bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Watching Politics: An Interdisciplinary Symposium on the Impact of Visual Cultures on Politics, University of Warwick, 31 May 2013
Authors: Gallimore Adam , Gallimore Adam 
Published: August 2018

Jointly hosted by the Institute of Advanced Study and the Department of Film and Television Studies at the University of Warwick, the Watching Politics symposium brought together a range of disciplines to explore the social, cultural, aesthetic, historical, theoretical and political impacts of visual cultures on politics - and vice versa. With such a wide remit, it was interesting to identify how links between the various papers were established, frequently relating to this interdependence of influence and transmission between the two systems. Devoting attention across a diverse range of contemporary and past media, culture and politics opened up the event to consider a variety of interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies, encouraging a more holistic view of the relationship between visual cultures and politics.
Talking drama into being: types of talk in drama classrooms
Authors: Freebody Kelly , Freebody Kelly 
Published: August 2018

This paper explores the structure of talk in drama classrooms, particularly the ways students and teachers use different kinds of talk to achieve their classroom work and construct shared moral reasoning as the basis of their practical educational activities. The data and discussion presented here bring together the curricular setting of educational drama and the methodological setting of Conversation Analysis and Membership Categorisation Analysis. The transcripts and analyses emerged from a larger study that sought to explore the particular ways students interacted within process drama lessons dealing with future life prospects and pathways. The identification of three distinct kinds of talk has significance for education scholars, teacher-educators and teacher-practitioners as it has the potential to enable a more detailed awareness of the structure of classroom practice and the particular ways students engage with significant ideas in classroom settings.
REKONSEPTUALISASI TAFSIR ASAS PRADUGA TAK BERSALAH
Authors: Aziz A. Saiful 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK Asas praduga tak bersalah dianggap hanya untuk dan berlaku bagi kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan proses peradilan pidana. Sehingga terjadi ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap asas tersebut. Asas praduga tak bersalah di Indonesia dulu terdapat di dalam Pasal 8 Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Meskipun tidak secara eksplisit menyatakan hal yang sama, asas tersebut diutarakan di dalam Pasal 66 Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).Penegakkan hukum merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan tata tertib, keamanan dan ketentraman dalam masyarakat, baik itu merupakan usaha pencegahan maupun merupakan pemberantasan atau penindakan setelah terjadinya pelanggaran hukum. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut maka peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi dasar hukum bagi langkah dan tindakan dari penegak hukum harus sesuai dengan dasar falsafah negara dan pandangan hidup Bangsa Indonesia yaitu Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945). Dengan demikian, Perlunya rekonseptualisasi atas tafsir asas praduga tidak bersalah (presumption of innocence) yang selama ini dianut KUHAP. Kata kunci: Tafsir, Asas, Praduga tidak Bersalah. AbstractThe principle of innocence presumption is presumed only for and applicable to activities relating to the criminal justice process. So there is a lack of concern for the community towards the principle. The principle of innocence presumption in Indonesia was previously contained in Article 8 of Law no. 14 of 1970 on the Basic Provisions of Judicial Power. Although it does not explicitly state the same, the principle was articulated in Article 66 of Law No.8 Year 1981 on the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).Law enforcement is one of the efforts to create order, security and peace in society, whether it is a preventive effort or is the eradication or repression after the violation of law. To achieve these targets, the legislation should be the legal basis for the actions and actions of law enforcers to be in accordance with the basic philosophy of the state and the Indonesian life view of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (1945 Constitution). Thus, the need for a reconceptualization of the interpretation of the presumption of innocence principle adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code.Keywords: Tafsir, Principle, Presumption Presumption of Innocence
KONTRIBUSI FILSAFAT PRAGMATISME TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Cholid Nur 
Published: August 2018

Pragmatisme merupakan solusi masyarakat Amerika yang akhirnya diadopsi oleh khalayak dunia dalam menghadapi problem materialisme sebagai ekses dari filsafat realisme yang berlebihan. Dengan memahami pemikirantersebut menciptakan perubahan yang luar biasa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dalam memahami sebuah realitas, pengetahuan, nilai maupun untuk memprosesnya melalui pen-didikan. Analisis dan kontribusi pragmatisme terhadap pendidikan tampaklah dalam impli-kasinya, diantaranya: (a) Pada tujuan pendidikan, memberikan pengalaman untuk penemuan hal-hal baru dalam hidup sosial dan pribadi. (b) Kedudukan siswa, sebagai suatu organisme yang memiliki kemampuan yang luar biasa dan kompleks untuk tumbuh. (c) Kurikulum, berisi pengalaman yangteruji yang dapat berubah. Minat dan kebutuhan siswa yang dibawa di sekolah dapat menentukan kurikulum. Menghilangkan perbedaan antara pendidikan liberal dengan pendidikan praktis atau jabatan. (d) Metode, memunculkan metode aktif yaitu learning by doing (belajar sambil bekerja) dan problem solving. (e) Peran guru untuk mengawasi dan mem-bimbing pengalaman belajar siswa, tanpa mengganggu minat dan kebutuhannya. Kata Kunci:kontribusi, filsafat pragmatisme, pendidikan
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN MATERI PAI MI PERSPEKTIF INTEGRASI INTERKONEKSI
Authors: Imron Ali 
Published: August 2018

AbstrakFenomena dikotomi bidang keilmuan yakni antroposentris dan teosentris menjadi fakta sejarah. Pendidikan antroposentris penting untuk pembinaan dan penyempurnaan kepribadian anak. Sedangkan pendidikan teosentris/sain (ilmu non agama-teosentris) juga dibutuhkan untuk melengkapi pengetahuannya. Keberadaannya dianggap sebagai pelengkap, sehingga umat Islam mengesampingkan ilmu non agama atau sebaliknya. Hal ini mengakibatkan umat Islam terbelakang dalam hal sains dan teknologi. Pengembangan materi PAI MI persepektif integrasi interkoneksi baik internal maupun eksternal dapat menjadi salah satu tawaran model pengembangan materi guna membekali pengetahuan yang komprehensif, sebab Islam tidak pernah menganggap adanya dikotomi ilmu pengetahuan (sain) dan agama.Kata Kunci : dikotomi, materi PAI MI, Integrasi, Interkoneksi. Abstact Dichotomy phenomenon devided into 2 parts in science, they are antropocentris and teocentris which are called history fact. Antropocentris education is very important to construct and to complete students personality. Science education (non religion-teocentris science) also needed by Moslem generation to complete their knowledge. Its existance considered as complement, so Moslems put a side non-religion science or on contrary. It makes Moslem left behind in science and technology. Material development for Islamic Education in MI in perspective integrative interconnection both internal or external can be one of offered material development model to give comprehensive science for students in MI, because Islam never consider science and religion dichotomy.Keywords: dichotomy, material for Islamic education in MI, interconnection
KESIAPAN KETERAMPILAN GURU SAINS DALAM PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM DI MAN SE KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Putri Linda Indiyarti 
Published: August 2018

Hakikat mata pelajaran IPA (Sains) terdiri dari tiga unsur utama yaitu produk, proses ilmiah, dan pemupukan sikap. IPA sebagai produk bukan hanya pengetahuan tentang alam yang disajikan dalam bentuk fakta, konsep prinsip atau hukum, akan tetapi juga sebagai proses ilmiah melalui metode untuk mengetahui dan memahami gejala-gejala alam sehingga diharapkan mampu menumbuhkan sikap ilmiah yang tertanam pada diri peserta didik. Tanggungjawab yang harus dilaksanakan oleh Guru IPA terkait dengan hakikat pembelajaran IPA tidak hanya sebagai perancang, pelaksana serta evaluator pembelajaran di kelas saja, akan tetapi kesiapan untuk memiliki keterampilan dalam menggunakan fasilitas dan mengelola laboratorium IPA juga menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan keterampilan guru Sains dalam penggunaan dan pengelolaan laboratorium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Hasil data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang mengacu pada Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduction, display, conclusion and verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru IPA di MAN se kota Semarang memiliki kesiapan dalam menggunakan dan mengelola laboratorium.Kata Kunci ; keterampilan, pengelolaan dan Laboratorium
AUTOESTIMA, PERSONALIDAD, ESPIRITUALIDAD Y CENTRALIDAD DE LOS EVENTOS TRAUMÁTICOS VINCULADOS A LAS PROBLEMÁTICAS PSICOSOCIALES EN LA INFANCIA
Authors: Matrángolo Gisela , Yaccarini Cecilia , Paz Gabriel 
Published: August 2018

La infancia se configura como un periodo de alta vulnerabilidad frente a distintas problemáticas psicosociales como son (1) La insatisfacción con la imagen corporal (2) El Bullying y Ciberbullying (3) El Maltrato hacia los niños (4) El rendimiento académico (6) Las adicciones (7) El trabajo en los niños (Simkin, Azzollini, & Voloschin, 2014). Estas problemáticas, según distintos estudios, se encuentran estrechamente vinculadas a la formación de la Autoestima. Al tiempo que se observan relaciones entre estas, la Centralidad de los Eventos Traumáticos y el surgimiento de síntomas de Trastorno por estrés postraumático y depresión. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en distintas bases de datos como Scielo, Latindex, Redalyc, PubMed, entre otras, con el objetivo de integrar los resultados de las investigaciones que asocian tales problemáticas a la autoestima en la niñez, atendiendo especialmente a la centralidad de los eventos como mediador del surgimiento de síntomas de estrés postraumático en la adultez, en el marco del Modelo y la Teoría de los Cinco Factores de la personalidad y la espiritualidad considerada como un sexto factor de la personalidad. Los resultados permiten concluir que el FFM y el FFT, tomando a la espiritualidad como un sexto factor constituyen una propuesta teórica robusta que facilitaría la posibilidad de comprender las relaciones entre los constructos mencionados. AbstractChildhood is configured as a period of high vulnerability to various psychosocial problems such as (1) Dissatisfaction with body image (2) Bullying and Cyberbullying (3) Child abuse (4) Academic performance (6) Addictions (7) Work in children (Simkin, Azzollini, & Voloschin, 2014). These problems, according to different studies, are inextricably linked to the formation of Self-esteem. At the same time, there are relationships between these, the Centrality of Traumatic Events and the emergence of symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and depression. A literature review was carried out in different databases such as Scielo, Latindex, Redalyc, PubMed, among others, with the aim of integrating the results of research that associate such problems with self-esteem in childhood, paying particular attention to the centrality of events as a mediator of the emergence of symptoms of post-traumatic stress in adulthood, within the framework of the Model and Theory of the Five Factors of personality and spirituality considered as a sixth factor of personality. The results allow us to conclude that the FFM and the FFT, taking spirituality as a sixth factor constitute a robust theoretical proposal that would facilitate the possibility of understanding the relationships between the aforementioned constructs.
Public health risks of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in raw bovine milk sold in informal markets in Egypt
Authors: Elmonir Walid , Abo-Remela Etab , Sobeih Azza 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: Milk is an important food in Egypt and most of it is sold as raw milk in informal markets.
Methodology: This study was conducted to investigate the public health risks of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in milk sold in informal markets in Egypt. A total of 121 milk samples were analyzed for occurrence, virulence genes and antibiotic resistance of E. coli and S. aureus.
Results: A total of 35/121 (28.9%) of milk samples were contaminated with 16/121 (13.2%) E. coli, 22/121 (18.2%) S. aureus, and 3/121 (2.5%) both isolates. Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC), Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) and Enterotoxigenic S. aureus were detected in 5/121 (4.1%), 2/121 (1.7%) and 8/121 (6.6%) of the examined milk samples, respectively. Multiple drug resistances (MDRs) were showed by 14/16 (87.5%) and 21/22 (95.5%) of E. coli and S. aureus isolates, respectively. E. coli isolates showed high resistance for cephalothin (87.5%), ampicillin (68.8%) and tetracycline (68.8%), but were sensitive for gentamicin and chloramphenicol. Resistance phenotypes of E. coli were diverse; however, STEC isolates were significantly associated with co-resistance to cephalothin, ampicillin and tetracycline (P< 0.05). Two (9.1%) of S. aureus isolates were methicillin-resistant (MRSA) but sensitive to gentamicin (GS-MRSA). Five (22.7%) of S. aureus isolates were gentamicin-resistant methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (GR-MSSA). S. aureus isolates also showed high resistance for ampicillin (100%), tetracycline (90.1%) and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (90.1%).
Conclusion: These findings highlighted the potential public health hazards of E. coli and S. aureus pathogens in raw milk sold in informal markets in Egypt.
The PGI2 Analog Cicaprost Inhibits IL-33–Induced Th2 Responses, IL-2 Production, and CD25 Expression in Mouse CD4+ T Cells
Authors: Zhou Weisong , Zhang Jian , Toki Shinji , Goleniewska Kasia , Johnson Marc O. , Bloodworth Melissa H. , Newcomb Dawn C. , Peebles R. Stokes 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
IL-33 has pleiotropic functions in immune responses and promotes the development of allergic diseases and asthma. IL-33 induces Th2 differentiation and enhances type 2 cytokine production by CD4+ T cells. However, the regulation of IL-33–driven type 2 cytokine responses is not fully defined. In this study, we investigated the effect of PGI2, a lipid mediator formed in the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism, on naive CD4+ T cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation by IL-33. Using wild-type and PGI2 receptor (IP) knockout mice, we found that the PGI2 analog cicaprost dose-dependently inhibited IL-33–driven IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 production by CD4+ T cells in an IP-specific manner. In addition, cicaprost inhibited IL-33–driven IL-2 production and CD25 expression by CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, IP knockout mice had increased IL-5 and IL-13 responses of CD4+ T cells to Alternaria sensitization and challenge in mouse lungs. Because IL-33 is critical for Alternaria-induced type 2 responses, these data suggest that PGI2 not only inhibits IL-33–stimulated CD4+ Th2 cell responses in vitro but also suppresses IL-33–induced Th2 responses caused by protease-containing allergens in vivo.
The Evolving Erythrocyte: Red Blood Cells as Modulators of Innate Immunity
Authors: Anderson H. Luke , Brodsky Igor E. , Mangalmurti Nilam S. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe field of red cell biology is undergoing a quiet revolution. Long assumed to be inert oxygen carriers, RBCs are emerging as important modulators of the innate immune response. Erythrocytes bind and scavenge chemokines, nucleic acids, and pathogens in circulation. Depending on the conditions of the microenvironment, erythrocytes may either promote immune activation or maintain immune quiescence. We examine erythrocyte immune function through a comparative and evolutionary lens, as this framework may offer perspective into newly recognized roles of human RBCs. Next, we review the known immune roles of human RBCs and discuss their activity in the context of sepsis where erythrocyte function may prove important to disease pathogenesis. Given the limited success of immunomodulatory therapies in treating inflammatory diseases, we propose that the immunologic function of RBCs provides an understudied and potentially rich area of research that may yield novel insights into mechanisms of immune regulation.
Prime-and-Trap Malaria Vaccination To Generate Protective CD8+ Liver-Resident Memory T Cells
Authors: Olsen Tayla M. , Stone Brad C. , Chuenchob Vorada , Murphy Sean C. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Tissue-resident memory CD8+ T (Trm) cells in the liver are critical for long-term protection against pre-erythrocytic Plasmodium infection. Such protection can usually be induced with three to five doses of i.v. administered radiation-attenuated sporozoites (RAS). To simplify and accelerate vaccination, we tested a DNA vaccine designed to induce potent T cell responses against the SYVPSAEQI epitope of Plasmodium yoelii circumsporozoite protein. In a heterologous “prime-and-trap” regimen, priming using gene gun–administered DNA and boosting with one dose of RAS attracted expanding Ag-specific CD8+ T cell populations to the liver, where they became Trm cells. Vaccinated in this manner, BALB/c mice were completely protected against challenge, an outcome not reliably achieved following one dose of RAS or following DNA-only vaccination. This study demonstrates that the combination of CD8+ T cell priming by DNA and boosting with liver-homing RAS enhances formation of a completely protective liver Trm cell response and suggests novel approaches for enhancing T cell–based pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccines.
Field Trip D (27&amp;#160;September&amp;#160;2018): characteristics and development of the Mesozoic&amp;#8211;Tertiary weathering mantle and Pleistocene periglacial slope deposits in the Hintertaunus mountainous region
Authors: Felix-Henningsen Peter 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. The Devonian slates and sandstones of the Rhenish Massif were subject to deep and intensive weathering under (sub)tropical climate conditions during the Cretaceous, the Paleogene and the Neogene, which caused the development of a weathering mantle (regolith) >100 m thick, consisting of kaolinitic saprolite and paleosols as well as correlated sediments. Especially the tectonic uplift of the Rhenish Massif and climate change during the Neogene and the Pleistocene led to a vast denudation of the weathering mantle. Only in less uplifted areas of the mountainous region did thick remnants of saprolites remain, and they were covered by Neogene sediments as well as Quaternary periglacial slope deposits. As the kaolinitic weathering products serve as raw materials for the clay industry, unique exposures are available in the Hintertaunus which offer impressive insights into the landscape development of the past ∼80 million years: the excursion proceeds from Giessen to Limburg and further south and southwest to the eastern and western Hintertaunus area. At site 1 near the village of Langhecke, characteristics and properties of the fresh, unweathered slates will be demonstrated. Excursion sites 2 and 3 are situated near the village of Eisenbach. In two open-cast clay mines, both a terrestrial and a semi-terrestrial saprolite from silt slate, covered by periglacial layers, are exposed. Properties and genesis will be discussed on the basis of morphological characteristics and mineralogical and geochemical analyses, as well as isovolumetric elemental mass balances. At site 4 a former basalt quarry near the village of Biebrich exposes a Paleogene Plinthosol above saprolite. The autochthonous paleosol was preserved below Upper Oligocene basalt tuff and periglacial layers. Site 5 is situated within a huge pit for mining of Upper Oligocene to Miocene quartz gravel near the village of Wasenbach. A Miocene Plinthosol developed from alluvial sediments on top of the gravel beds and was covered by periglacial slope deposits. At nearly all sites the basal layers of the periglacial cover beds consist of kaolinitic paleosol/saprolite material, which has an important influence on the site properties of the Holocene soils.
Characterization of Molecular Subtypes of Paget Disease of the Breast Using Immunohistochemistry and In Situ Hybridization
Authors: Wachter David L. , Wachter Peter W. , Fasching Peter A. , Beckmann Matthias W. , Hack Carolin C. , Riener Marc-Oliver , Hartmann Arndt , Strehl Johanna D. 
Published: August 2018

Context.—
Paget disease of the breast, in most cases, represents intraepidermal spread of ductal carcinoma in situ. Molecular subtypes of invasive carcinoma of the breast have prognostic and therapeutic significance and show characteristic distribution. Little is known about the distribution of molecular subtypes in Paget disease of the breast.

Objectives.—
To examine the distribution of molecular subtypes in Paget disease of the breast and to compare them to concurrent invasive carcinoma of the breast, if present.

Design.—
We examined 48 cases of Paget disease of the breast with immunohistochemistry and antibodies against estrogen and progesterone receptors, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and Ki-67, as well as HER2 chromogenic in situ hybridization, to classify the cases into molecular subtypes. Then, we compared the results to the molecular subtypes of associated invasive carcinoma of the breast, if present.

Results.—
The HER2 subtype was the most common found in Paget disease of the breast, followed by the luminal B subtype and 2 cases of the triple-negative subtype. The associated invasive carcinoma cases were most often of the luminal B subtype, followed by the HER2 subtype and the triple-negative subtype. The molecular subtype of Paget disease and invasive carcinoma was congruent in most of the cases.

Conclusions.—
Molecular subtypes of invasive carcinoma of the breast can already be detected in Paget disease. The distribution of molecular subtypes of Paget disease and of Paget disease–associated invasive carcinoma differs from invasive carcinoma without associated Paget disease, with the HER2 subtype overrepresented in Paget disease and associated invasive carcinoma and the luminal and triple-negative subtypes underrepresented.