bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Socio-Demographic factors on survival of under-five children in Nigeria
Authors: Issa Abdulmumeen Adekunle , Yahya Waheed Babatunde , Jolayemi Eyitayo Tejumola 
Published: September 2019

A number of discussions on mortality or survival patterns of under-five children in Nigeria have been presented in the literature over years, most of which were characterized by descriptive analysis, in which facts were reported by percentages, ratio and measures of association to mention a few. In this study, binary logistic regression model was employed to model the survival status (dead or alive) of under-five children in Nigeria as a function of some socio-demographic variables. Results from this study revealed that ten socio-demographic variables among several others were significantly associated with the survivals of under-five children in Nigeria. Specifically, the results showed that children that were born in urban area, that were exclusively breastfed, that were among the first four children in the family, whose mothers have secondary education and post-secondary education have significant increased odds, to about 27%, 580%, 20%, 22% and 102% respectively, of surviving beyond age five than their counterparts in the reference categories of the above identified risk factors (odds ratio is 1.271(p < 0.0001 for urban), 6.810 (p<0.0001 for breastfeeding), 1.197 (p < 0.0001 for birth order), 1.225 (p = 0.001 for secondary education) and 2.023 (p < 0.0001 for higher education)). Results from this work indicated that more enlightenment program is required to stem the alarming increase in under-five mortality rate in Nigeria which currently stood at 112%. Data set from Nigerian Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) report for 2008 was employed in this study.
The Characteristics of Carbonyl Compounds Emissions from Small Marine Diesel Engines Using Biodiesel Based Palm Oil
Authors: Nguyen Van Quy , Le Huu Cuong 
Published: September 2019

The study was conducted to measure and evaluate particulate emissions and carbonyl compounds from KAMA - KDE3500T generator at medium load mode (1.5 kW load). Using commercial diesel fuel 0.05 S and biodiesel palm oil with different mixing ratios are: 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, 75% and 100% for B0, B10, B20, B30, B50, B75 and B100. Experimental results showed that: dust emission concentration decreased from B0 to B20 and increased from B30 to B100 namely 348.65 mg / m3, 297.27 mg / m3, 168.59 mg / m3, 169.74 mg / m3, 259.98 mg / m3, 330.30 mg / m3, 522.98 mg / m3 respectively for B0, B10, B20, B30, B50, B75, B100. Carbonyl emission concentrations increased from B0 to B30 and abruptly decreased at B50 and gradually increased at B75 and B100 specific figures as follows: 67.99 mg / m3, 87.35 mg / m3, 99.10 mg / m3, 100.96 mg / m3, 65.79 mg / m3, 102.32 mg / m3, 102.38 mg / m3 respectively for B0, B10, B20, B30, B50, B75 and B100. High concentrations of carbonyl compounds are formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone.
Design and Simulation of a Unified Power Quality Conditioner by Fuzzy Logic for Egyptian Power Grid Connected to Zafarana Egypt Wind System
Authors: Abd El Sattar Montaser , Elbaset Adel A. , KasemAlaboudy Ali H. , Hafez Wessam Arafa 
Published: September 2019

Wind energy system is lately receiving a lot of attention, because they are cost inexpensive, environmental safe and clean renewable energy source, as compared with nuclear and fossil fuel power generation. The operational characteristics of wind electric turbines has considerable dissatisfaction and stress on the quality of electric power system. Harmonics, variations of voltage and reactive power are most of power quality issues for grid connected with wind turbine. This paper introduces a design and simulation of unified power quality conditioner using a fuzzy controller to improve the power quality for Egyptian power grid connected to Zafarana Egypt wind system. The proposed performance of the unified power quality conditioner system is verified by simulating the model using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The simulation results showed that the proposed unified power quality conditioner provide efficient cancellation of both load current harmonics and supply voltage sag in addition to compensation of reactive power, and thus making the electrical grid connected wind energy system more efficient by improving the quality of power.
ESTIMASI INTERVAL BIAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA DALAM MENEMPUH PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Budiarto Bambang 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian dengan memberdayakan statistik sebagai alat pengukuran ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui estimasi interval rata-rata biaya hidup mahasiswa asing yang sedang menyelesaikan studi di kota-kota Surabaya, Malang, Jember, Semarang, dan Yogyakarta. Sementara hal tersebut juga dikaitkan dengan semangat mahasiswa asing untuk menyelesaikan studinya. Penelitian dilakukan selama 7 bulan, dimulai dari desember 2010 dengan diwawali membagikan kuesioner pada survey pendahuluan dan ditargetkan selesai pada juni 2011. Perolehan atas hasil pengukuran tersebut adalah bahwa ternyata rata-rata biaya hidup mahasiswa asing di satu kota sampel dengan yang lain tidak terlalu jauh berbeda. Mahasiswa asing di Surabaya dan Yogyakarta, ternyata kebanyakan mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar Jawa, sementara untuk yang di Malang dan Semarang, kebanyakan dari pulau Jawa, dalam arti dari Jawa Timur sendiri, kemudian Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat, sedangkan Jember, lebih banyak dihuni oleh mahasiswa-mahasiswa asing yang berasal dari seputaran Jawa Timur saja. Situasi ini menjadikan mahasiswa asing yang ada di Jember memiliki biaya hidup lebih tinggi dibanding di Surabaya, sebab intensitas mereka untuk pulang balik dari Jember ke kota asalnya di Jawa Timur menjadi lebih sering, yang implikasinya adalah menjadikan biaya transport lebih tinggi.Dari sepuluh kali percobaan pengujian, keseluruhannya berada pada daerah terima, dengan rentang estimasi interval terendah 17.000 dan tertinggi 65.000. Interval rata-rata ini sesuai hasil pengujian menjadi sangat kurang berarti untuk membandingkan rata-rata yang besaran yang nilainya Rp 1.303.840,00. Kondisidemikian menjadikan pemahaman bahwa keseluruhan kota sampel penelitian memiliki kesamaan pola besaran biaya hidupnya. Dari aspek motivasi, mahasiswa asing memiliki semangat lebih tinggi segera menyelesaikan studinya jika dibandingkan dengan bila mereka daerah asalnya. Hal ini terjadi di seluruh wilayah sampel penelitian. Bagi mahasiswa asing, dia memiliki tanggung jawab lebih dibanding bila dia belajar di daerah asalnya. Bahkan bisa jadi, mahasiswa asing ini akan memiliki motivasi lebih tinggi dibanding dengan mahasiswa yang betul-betul asli berasal dari wilayah sampel penelitian itu sendiri.
ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF PUTUSAN PERKARA MAHKAMAH AGUNG KONSTITUSI RI No. 004/PUU-II/2004
Authors: Budiono Doni 
Published: September 2019

The authority of justice in Indonesia is executed by the Supreme Courts and the justice boards/body under the Supreme Courts, including the general justice, religious affairs justice, military justice, state administration justice, and the Constitution Court. According to certainty in the Act of Tax Court, Article1, clause (5), tax dispute refers to the legal dispute arising in the taxation affairs between the tax payer or the body responsible for the tax with the government executives ( Directorate General of Tax) as the consequence of the issue of the decree for the appeal to the Tax Court in accordance with the tax Act, including the charge against the execution of collection in accordance with the Act of Tax Collection by force. The formation of Tax Court is designed by the Executives, in this case, the Department of Finance, specifically the Directorate General of Tax which has the right to issue law more technical about tax accord to Article 14, letter A, President Decree no. 44 year 1974, concerning the basic organization of the Department. Based on it, it is clear that in addition to execute the government rules and policy, this body has to execute judicial rules and policy. This is against the principles of Judicative Power/Authority in Indonesia, which clearly states that this body should be under the Supreme Court. Therefore. It is suggested that the Act No UU no.14 Year 2012 concerning Tax Court be revised in accordance with the system of Power Division of Justice as stated in 45 Constitutions.
Capacidades estatales en órdenes mixtos
Authors: Hincapié Sandra , Olvera Rivera Alberto J. 
Published: September 2019

Se analiza el uso del concepto de capacidades estatales en la literatura politológica contemporánea, destacando las limitaciones intrínsecas a ese concepto para dar cuenta de la complejidad del fenómeno estatal. Se hace notar el carácter sectorial y funcional de las mediciones convencionales de las capacidades estatales y su incapacidad para explicar las prácticas reales del Estado, y por tanto, del carácter sesgado de las mediciones comparativas hoy en boga, disponibles en múltiples índices internacionales. Se propone el concepto de “ordenes estatales mixtos”, inspirado en la vertiente institucionalista de North, para analizar las relaciones sociales complejas, conflictivas y multinivel, con expresiones propias y diferenciadas en el tiempo y en el espacio, que constituyen la trama profunda del Estado.Palabras clave: Capacidades estatales, Estatalidad, Estado, Órdenes estatales, Sociología política State capacities in mixed ordersAbstractThe use in contemporary political science of the concept of state capacities is analyzed, highlighting the intrinsic limitations of that concept to account for the complexity of the state phenomenon. We stress the sectoral and functional character of the conventional measurements of state capacities and their inability to explain the real practices of the State, and therefore, the biased nature of the comparative measurements now in vogue, available in multiple international indices. The concept of "mixed state orders" is proposed, inspired in North’s institutionalist perspective, to analyze complex, conflictive and multilevel social relations, with their own and differentiated expressions in time and space, which constitute the deep structure of the State.Keywords: State capacities, Stateness, State, State orders, Political sociologyCapacités de l’État en ordres mixtesRésuméOn analyse l’utilisation du concept de capacités de l’État dans la littérature politologique contemporaine, en mettant l’accent sur les limitations intrinsèques à ce concept pour rendre compte de la complexité du phénomène de l’État. On attire l’attention sur le caractère sectoriel et fonctionnel des méditions conventionnelles des capacités de l’État et leur incapacités pour expliquer les pratiques réelles de l’État, et par conséquent, du caractère biaisé des méditions comparatives aujourd’hui en vogue, disponibles en multiples indices internationaux. On propose le concept d’« ordres d’État mixtes », inspiré du point de vue institutionnaliste de North, pour analyser les relations sociales complexes, conflictuelles et multiniveau, avec des expressions propres et différenciées dans le temps et dans l’espace, qui constituent la trame profonde de l’État.Mots clés: Capacités de l’État, Estatalidad, État, Ordres d’État, Sociologie politique
A comment on information leakage from robust code-based checkers detecting fault attacks on cryptographic primitives
Authors: Keren Osnat , Polian Ilia 
Published: September 2019

Cryptographic hardware primitives must be protected against fault-injection attacks. Security-oriented error-detecting codes provide (probabilistic) guarantees for detection of maliciously injected faults even under assumption of a sophisticated attacker with access to powerful equipment.In this paper, we revisit the earlier finding that error-detection infrastructure may increase the undesired information leakage. We formalize the information leakage from the checker response by means of mutual information. We apply our analysis to the best security-oriented robust codes known today. We prove that the probability of an undetected attack is exponentially smaller than the entropy loss due to information leak from the checker. This means that an attack will be detected far before the attacker will gain significant information. Given a bound for acceptable information leakage (e.g., 0.5 bits of a 128-bit secret key), our analysis allows the designer to easily choose the number of redundant bits required to stay below that bound. The obtained results extend our knowledge about the relationship between detection capabilities of codes and information leakage due to them.
Stylistic Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Bells”
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan , Mul Muliadi , Masyudin Masyudin 
Published: September 2019

The element that makes the poem beautiful is a figure of speech. There are many types of figures of speech, for instance, metaphor, personification, irony, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and assonance. The researcher chooses Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Bells” to identify because the poem “The Bells” has not many often identified by using figures of speech. This research aimed to identify figures of speech and to find out the possible message that Edgar Allan Poe tries to convey in the poem. This research used qualitative and quantitative methods. The data and source of data took from Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Bells”. This poem has (29%) figures of speech is Metaphor, (27%) is Alliteration, (22%) Onomatopoeia, (11%) is Assonance, (9%) is Personification and (2%) is Irony. But only some figures of speech become the power in this poem. For instance, in researcher result, the power of figures of speech in the poem “The Bells” is Metaphor and Alliteration.
Blended Learning Development In Islamic Religious Education Lessons Make Use of Web and Android
Authors: Suhada H. , Nulhakim Lukman , Sudarto Ferry , Kristiadi Dedy Prasetya 
Published: September 2019

The study of Islamic religious education in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 requires teaching methods which involve the role of information and communication technology in order to produce the expected quality. students cannot participate in learning maximally which has an impact on the quality of learning.The independence of learning is the goal of this study because to be able to absorb the knowledge of Islamic education it requires a great deal of motivation both theory and practice. Blended learning is a learning model which combines study in the classroom transitional which combines conventional learning with e-learning while increasing student independence. In its implementation, blended learning allows students to get explanations from lecturers in class, then proceed with collaboration in groups and present assignments online by video conference presentations made separately by each group member. The video then uploaded to the e-learning system by group members and it can be seen online by the class participants according to the lesson schedule, to be given a score and description of the presentation to each group member online. Blended learning represents new method to create learning experiences that can provide the right learning at the right time and in the right place for each and every individual and bringing groups of learners together through different cultures.
Life Skills Education Programs; The Bridge to the Employment of the Poors
Authors: Mulyadi Didi , Rosyidi Unifah , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: September 2019

Employment is such kind of a very rare opportunity for the poors unable to attend formal schoolings. This research is examining the implementation effectiveness of skills based education program designed by the government through grant and scholarship to reduce the poverty and unemployment. It also tries to compare the design and its result to find whether the program was effectivey implemented or not. This research uses qualitative method through CIPP evaluation model. The research found that in a policy layer, context and input evaluation steps, the life skills education program is comprehensively thought and considered as it covers aspects including the regulation, the program guidance, the fund aids, the curriculla, the guide for selected institutions ,the report mechanism. While at the process and product evalauation steps, the reserach found that there were huge gaps in implementation especially at the placement at the industries. There were only less than 10% of participants entering to work fields while most of its program participants work only as a parttimers which don’t provide reguler income,.So the target of decreasing the poverty and reducing the unemployment was not well measured.
Effect of Performance Assessment and Compensation on Lecturer and Employee Productivity in The Faculty of Education and Science North Sumatera Islamic University
Authors: Siregar Melinda 
Published: September 2019

Performance Appraisal is an effort to identify, measure (assess) and manage (management) to determine decisions about success or failure in carrying out work carried out by workers with work standards set by the company. Compensation for organizations / companies means rewards / rewards to workers who have contributed in realizing their goals, through activities called work. Total productivity is nothing but the ratio of what is produced (out put) to all what is used (in put) to obtain these results. FKIP-UISU Medan is part of one of the faculties at the Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan and its address at Jalan Puri Number 18 Simpang Jalan Alloy Tenaga Medan. The problem formulation is "How big is the effect of performance appraisal and compensation on the productivity of lecturers and staff at the Teaching and Education Faculty of the Islamic University of North Sumatra".The purpose of this study was to determine the FKIP-UISU lecturer and staff assessment of performance appraisals, compensation provided, level of productivity. The results of the study using the formula of multiple correlation between variables x1 (performance appraisal) and x 2 (compensation) together with variable y (productivity of lecturers and staff) that is 0.826 which means it has a positive relationship because r count is greater than rtable (0.826> 0.361 ). Based on the table, it is known that = 0.826 is at the coefficient interval 0.80 - 1,000, then the relationship of variable x1 (performance appraisal) with variable x2 (compensation) which is jointly correlated with variable y (lecturer and employee productivity) is included in the category very strong relationship. Based on the calculation of the value of Fcount = 28.890 this value is then consulted with Ftable with an error rate of 5% based on the numerator dk = k (2) and the denominator dk = n-k-1 (27), then Ftable = 3.35 is obtained. These results indicate that Fcount is greater than Ftable, 28.890> 3.35. Because the price of Fcount is far greater than the price of Fable, the proposed Zero Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. According to the results of these calculations it can be concluded that the productivity of lecturers and staff at the Teaching and Education Faculty of the Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan is influenced by performance evaluation and compensation variables of 68.15%, while 31.85% is influenced by other variables.
Students’ English Language Learning Strategy and Implication to the Teaching and Learning Activity: A Study at Health Vocational Schools (SMK Kesehatan) in Ruteng at Flores
Authors: Daar Gabriel Fredi 
Published: September 2019

Different theorists proposed different definition of learning strategies (Wenden, 1987, O’Malley and Chamot, 1990, Oxford, 1990). All the definitions highlighted that learning strategies are the actions taken to make learning easier, faster, more enjoyable, more self-directed, more effective, and more transferrable. The study aims to find out how Health Vocational School students in Ruteng, Flores employ learning strategies, what strategy is mostly employed and the implications of learning strategy employed to language learning and teaching which cover cognitive strategy, meta cognitive strategy and social strategy. It’s mixed method research combining the use of quantitative and qualitative study. For the purpose of quantitative study, it was chosen 123 students by using the technique of cluster random sampling, meanwhile for the purpose of qualitative data, it was chosen 12 students and three English teachers by using purposive sampling. The research result shows that students of health vocational schools in Ruteng, Flores employ medium language learning strategy for the three learning strategies studied (Cognitive strategy employed by 90,2% (111) students, meta cognitive strategy employed by 86,2%(106) students, and social strategy employed by 86,2% (106) students. Regarding learning strategy mostly employed, the most frequent strategy is cognitive strategy which gains the mean 3.33. Meanwhile, the least strategy is social strategy and it reaches the mean of 3.26. Medium learning strategy for the three strategies studied, and cognitive strategy as the most frequent strategy employed has the implication to applying teaching method which is oriented to raise up students’ cognitive strategy, adopting regularly the meta cognitive instruction in the classroom to help students improve academic achievement, and providing the opportunity for students to practice speaking English out of the classroom.
Daya Terima Minuman Sari Buah Pisang Tongka Langit dengan Perlakuan Lama Blansing
Authors: Lawalata Vita N , Tetelepta Gilian 
Published: September 2019

Tongka langit banana is one of specific local fruits in Maluku Province, and is potential to be developed due to its good nutritional contents. The purpose of this research was to determine the exact blanching time on the acceptance of tongka langit banana juice drink. An experimental research with different blanching time, i.e 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes replicated twicw was applied in this study. Results showed that tongka langit banana juice drink treated with 5-minute blanching time had the best acceptance level sensorically, that is yellow in colour (3.23), had banana like taste (3.14), no off flavour aroma (1.46), had aroma almost like banana (2.86) and a little bit cloudy (2.17).
Keywords: acceptance, blanching, fruit juice, tongka langit banana

ABSTRAK
Pisang tongka langit merupakan salah satu jenis buah lokal yang khas di Provinsi Maluku, dan berpotensi dikembangkan karena memiliki nilai nutrisi yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan lama blansing yang tepat terhadap daya terima minuman sari buah pisang tongka langit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan perlakuan lama blansing 5, 10, 15, dan 20 menit, yang diulang sebanyak dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Minuman sari buah pisang tongka langit dengan perlakuan lama blansing 5 menit memiliki tingkat penerimaan terbaik secara organoleptik, yaitu warna kuning (3,23), berasa pisang (3,14), tidak beraroma langu (1,46), mendekati beraroma pisang (2,86), dan agak keruh (2.17).
Kata kunci: blansing, daya terima, sari buah, pisang tongka langit