bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTRE UM RECEPCIONISTA DE HOTEL E UM TRAVESTI NUMA CIDADE TURÍSTICA: O NÃO LUGAR
Authors: Do Carmo Jose Carlos Mariano 
Published: August 2019

O objetivo do trabalho é verificar o enredo da obra inovadora de Carlos Henrique Schroeder “As fantasias eletivas”, na cidade turística de Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina. Do ponto de vista espacial, a possibilidade de amizade entre um recepcionista de hotel e uma travesti. A questão de identidade e as possíveis relações que podem ser estabelecidas com o clássico “As afinidades eletivas”, de Goethe. Além disso, a partir da teoria do não lugar, de Marc Augé, as tantas possibilidades que também lugares de indiferença e de trânsito podem apresentar como sendo passíveis de acontecimentos inusitados, entre a fotografia, a poesia e a literatura. Os protagonistas quebram o paradigma da transitoriedade, numa permanência de amizade que permeia caminhos possíveis no entre-lugar entre a Argentina e o Brasil. Ao mesmo tempo, as possibilidades de transformações entre as personagens, seja do ponto de vista cultural, seja do ponto de vista humano. A cidade turística não apenas como espaço de turismo ou de violência, mas como imersa numa solidão profunda de objetos e de relacionamentos humanos. O afeto e as trocas simbólicas culturais num espaço permeado pela paisagem como reduto/redutor do turismo, ora transformado em literatura. Palavras-chave: Schroeder. Fotografia. Marc Augé. Não lugar e entre-lugar. Literatura.
ANCESTRALIDADE E INUTILIDADE NA OBRA POÉTICA DE MANOEL DE BARROS
Authors: De Carvalho Maria Fernanda Silva 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo propõe discutir as relações entre ancestralidade e inutilidade na obra poética de Manoel de Barros, com base nas considerações do antropólogo brasileiro Eduardo Viveiros de Castro e dos pensadores alemães Theodor Adorno e Walter Benjamin, abordando a importância da ascendência indígena para o homem e para o poeta Manoel de Barros. Palavras-chave: Manoel de Barros; Poesia; Ancestralidade; Inutilidade.
AS IMPLICAÇÕES DA REPRESENTÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA NA LITERATURA E NO CINEMA: CIDADE DE DEUS
Authors: Dutra Eliane 
Published: August 2019

O objeto deste estudo consiste em analisar a obra literária Cidade de Deus (1997) escrita por Paulo Lins e, sua respectiva releitura cinematográfica de título homônimo dirigido pelo cineasta Fernando Meireles, em 2002. Pretende-se refletir a influência que Cidade de Deus, principalmente, a produção cinematográfica, teve em relação ao grupo de pessoas por ela representadas. No caso de Cidade de Deus, a comunidade sofreu preconceito quanto a sua imagem veiculada, que pode diferir muito da realidade vivenciada pelos habitantes daquela região. Segundo Paulo Lins, a trama narrada está repleta de acontecimentos que condizem com a realidade da comunidade, onde ele morou cerca de 30 anos, sendo que, por essa mesma razão possui suma importância ao passo que transformar-se-ia numa forma de denúncia e de possível intervenção social. O trabalho conta com um levantamento bibliográfico e também com uma pesquisa de dados secundários (dados já existentes em diversas fontes, como sites na internet, jornais, revistas, fontes governamentais e judiciais), para que se possa entender sobre o impacto de Cidade de Deus. Palavras-chave: Violência; Cidade de Deus; representação; implicações.
OS POSITIVISMOS NO BRASIL DA VIRADA DO SÉCULO XIX PARA O XX: QUANDO A POLÍTICA E A LITERATURA SE MESCLAM
Authors: Borges Isabela Melim 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem o intuito de refletir sobre o Positivismo e filosofias adjacentes, durante a implantação da primeira República, focalizando as ideias dos literatos durante a virada do século XIX para o XX. Para tentar compreender a influência e as consequências daquela filosofia, fez-se um apanhado rápido das doutrinas que imperavam no Brasil antes de as novas ideias chegarem. Também abordou-se um dos tópicos mais essenciais da doutrina de Auguste Comte: a subordinação do subjetivismo ao objetivismo, que foi tratado pontualmente nas principais ideias de Silvio Romero e de José Veríssimo, tanto nas suas visões sociais e políticas como nos seus entendimentos acerca da poesia brasileira. Palavras-chave: Positivismo; ideias; literatura; poesia brasileira.
O NORTE DE SUR E AS CONDICIONANTES PARA MANTER-SE AO CENTRO: O CASO DE MARÍA LUISA BOMBAL
Authors: Kahmann Andrea Cristiane 
Published: August 2019

Este ensaio compila dados de vida e obra de María Luisa Bombal, escritora chilena impulsionada à fama pela revista Sur na Buenos Aires dos finais dos anos 1930, ápice do modernismo literário argentino, para, a partir dela, estabelecer uma crítica sócio-histórica sobre as condicionantes de aceitação e rejeição de uma obra literária por características e feitos de seu autor. Para além do óbvio representado por gênero e cor, propõe-se uma crítica da fortuna literária calcada em acesso a círculos restritos que se reconhecem mutuamente com base em sobrenome e origens, estruturas simbólicas e seus mecanismos de sanções e recompensas. No decorrer dessas páginas, e a partir da inclusão / exclusão de María Luisa Bombal no cânone ditado pelo grupo em torno à revista Sur, entre os anos 1930 e 1940, e trazendo o debate à atualidade, reflete-se sobre as mudanças nas relações centro x periferia, representados por Europa e América Latina, e as transformações teóricas da literatura como campo de estudo. Palavras-chave: María Luisa Bombal. Revista Sur. Modernismo literário argentino. Crítica sócio-histórica.
O NÃO-LUGAR DA ANORÉXICA NUMA SOCIEDADE EM REDE E DO ESPETÁCULO
Authors: Zawierucka Bressan Mariele 
Published: August 2019

Neste trabalho, situamo-nos no terreno da Análise do Discurso (AD) de linha pecheutiana, a fim de melhor visualizarmos o corpo como materialidade significante e discursiva, como lugar de memória e, a partir de tais pressupostos, empreender um estudo sobre a anorexia nervosa, concebendo-a como um dos sintomas da sociedade do espetáculo e da sociedade em rede. Apresentamos um recorte de nossa tese de doutorado junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras da UFRGS, tendo como arquivo o discurso de anoréxicas em blogs do gênero pró-ana. Fazemos movimentar as noções de lugar social e de lugar discursivo, abordando, para tanto, a historicidade da anorexia nervosa e a produção de sentidos relativos ao sintoma no tempo e no espaço. De “Ana, a santa” à profanação dos espetáculos circenses, a anoréxica, na atualidade, ocupa distintos lugares sociais – o blog, o documentário, o consultório, a família – que, no espaço discursivo, tornam-se lugares discursivos, pelos quais ficamos sabendo que pode ser tanto a “porca louca” quanto a “borboleta”. Diante dessa tomada de posição paradoxal do sujeito, propomos a articulação do que chamamos de não-lugar, ou lugar de entremeio, como um lugar em que se materializa tanto o processo de contra-identificação quanto a resistência. Palavras-chave: Corpo; Anorexia nervosa; Não-lugar; Resistência.
AS MENINAS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DE SENTIDO PRODUZIDOS A PARTIR DO FUNCIONAMENTO DISCURSIVO DO DEPOIMENTO DE UM PRESO POLÍTICO NO DISCURSO FÍLMICO E LITERÁRIO
Authors: Zanella Rodrigues Cristina 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho, sustentado teoricamente na Análise do Discurso de viés pêcheuxtiano, tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos de sentido produzidos pelo depoimento “verídico” de um preso político durante a ditadura militar brasileira, que Lygia Fagundes Telles insere na obra literária As Meninas e que também é reproduzido no filme de mesmo nome. Apresento uma análise da cena narrativo-fílmica e da cena narrativo-literária, considerando essas cenas como condições de produção de discurso e a constituição dos possíveis efeitos de sentido que, do entrecruzamento entre elas, pode emergir. No intuito de alcançar tais objetivos, se toma o recorte do filme e o recorte do livro como materialidades discursivas que se constituem afetados pela história e pela ideologia.Palavras-chave: discurso; cinema; literatura; gênero; ditadura brasileira.
EVALUACIÓN DE NIVELACIÓN Y LA ENSEÑANZA DE LENGUAS ADICIONALES EN EL CONTEXTO UNILA
Authors: Paez Florencia , Ferreira Laura Márcia Luiza 
Published: August 2019

El análisis de evaluaciones de lenguas adicionales retroalimentan reflexiones sobre la enseñanza en diferentes contextos. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo de investigación las pruebas de nivelación de portugués como lengua adicional realizadas en la Universidad Federal de Integración Latinoamericana (UNILA). Forman parte del corpus 10 tareas de producción textual aplicadas durante el periodo de 2014-2017. Con la finalidad de analizar el contenido de las pruebas y compararlas a lo largo de las ediciones estudiadas, utilizamos como principales categorías de análisis las nociones de género textual, dominio discursivo y soporte de los textos de lectura de las pruebas, así como el análisis de los propósitos y de los géneros textuales delimitados en las consignas de las tareas. Al final, podemos inferir a partir del análisis, que las tareas de las pruebas se tornaron gradualmente más complejas a medida en que las prácticas sociales del lenguaje, simuladas por medio de las tareas, fueron aproximándose al contexto académico-instruccional. Fue posible también levantar informaciones sobre los criterios de dispensa materializados en las propuestas de pruebas para el debate sobre su relación con la enseñanza de portugués como lengua adicional en el contexto universitario analizado.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de portugués como lengua adicional; Evaluación en lenguas adicionales; UNILA; Géneros textuales.
A rare ophthalmic condition associated with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT): sclerochoroidal calcification (SC)
Authors: Abouzaid Mona , Al-Sharefi Ahmed , Artham Satish , Masri Ibrahim , Kotagiri Ajay , Joshi Ashwin 
Published: August 2019

Summary
An 82-year-old male with a proven diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) was found to have bilateral changes in the fundi during a routine eye examination which were consistent with SC. In this report, we discuss the link between SC and PHPT and question the need for prospective observational studies to establish the true association between these conditions. Though screening PHPT patients for SC might not be justified/warranted given the benign course of the latter, patients with SC need to be assessed for PHPT, as the former may be the first clue to an underlying treatable systemic disease.

Learning points:

Sclerochoroidal calcifications (SCs), though rare and harmless, could be associated with an underlying systemic disease, such as primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).

Biochemical screening for hypercalcaemia is a simple, cheap and widely available tool that could facilitate an identification of undiagnosed PHPT in patients with SC.

A joint care by endocrinologists and ophthalmologists is warranted for those patients, as thorough investigations and long-term follow-up plans are crucial.
Freeing the Buddha. Diversity on a Sacred Path – Large Scale Concerns. By Vladimir Korobov
Authors: Ruhe Brian 
Published: August 2019

Center of Oriental Studies, Vilnius University
BRIAN RUHE. Freeing the Buddha. Diversity on a Sacred Path – Large Scale Concerns. A course on major aspects of Buddhism plus a dangerous collection of essays, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 2005, xxiv, 477 pp. ISBN 81-208-1835-0, HC, Rs. 595
Turning the New Ground: Critical and Pedagogical Reflections on the Production of the First Japanese–Lithuanian Dictionary
Authors: Švambaryt Dalia 
Published: August 2019

Centre of Oriental Studies, Vilnius University
This paper is based on author’s own experience of compiling the first Japanese–Lithuanian character dictionary (in Japan there are converse Lithuanian–Japanese dictionaries). It contains hermeneutical, pedagogical and pragmatic reflections on the production of bilingual dictionaries, and discusses the problem of how to make Japanese studies attractive in a country with no tradition of the studies. To create the basis for the studies, not only an intellectual background, but also linguistic material, such as textbooks, dictionaries, etc. is needed. In the case of a country where Japan has just recently become an object of academic studies, such reference book for language learning could also become the primary source of information on the country in which the language is spoken.
The Practical and Humanistic Implications of Being a Sage (shengren) in Daoism
Authors: Poškaitė Loreta 
Published: August 2019

Centre of Oriental Studies, Vilnius University
The paper concentrates on the practical and humanistic aspects of the ideal of a sage (shengren) in Daoism, which reveal its paradoxicality or bi-directionality. The analysis is based of some stories from Zhuangzi, ideas from Laozi and teaching of Quanzhen school masters of the 20th century China. It is argued that the peculiarity of this ideal in Daoism stems from the idea of “mutual entailing of opposites” and the principle of reversibility (fan) as presented in Laozi and Zhuangzi and developed later into the practical view “to return into ordinary life after transcending divine life”, which is still living in the 20th century Daoism. Some reasons for its development and rebirth are indicated.
Main Characteristics of the Japanese Studies Programme at the University of Ljubljana and Historical contingencies That Shaped It
Authors: Bekeš Andrej 
Published: August 2019

University of Ljubljana Faculty of Arts
The Japanese Studies programme at the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana has been established on October 1, 1995. Its main characteristics are: 1) a double major programme with a possibility to combine it with about 60 other double major programmes in humanities and social sciences, 2) openness, with 50–55 students enrolled every year and with Japanese language courses for non-specialists, 3) in close co-operation with the Chinese Studies programme, a wider East Asian perspective, 4) lively international exchange based on co-operation agreements with several major Japanese universities. These characteristics are the result of historical contingencies, necessity and available possibilities. With the curricular reform along the Bologna guidelines, a possibility for further improvement has been offered.
Universities or “Professional” Schools: Where Are the Limits of the Academia-Industry Linkage (sangaku renkei) Policy?
Authors: Sýkora Jan 
Published: August 2019

Charles University, Prague
We touched this question for the first time about three years ago when we had started the tricky process of obtaining the official accreditation of our newly proposed curriculum in Japanese studies, which is the basic precondition for having right to provide education, to award degrees, and for gaining the financial support from the Ministry of Education, of course. The description of this process itself, which is mainly in hands of ministerial bureaucrats, would be, without any doubts, an excellent topic for another special lecture. However, I intend to focus on a particular problem concerning the perspectives on linkage between universities and industry / business only. The main goal of my brief paper is just to pose questions, summarize the main arguments, outline the pros and cons, and provoke the further discussion and inquiries rather than provide the definite answers to the mentioned question.
Self-consciousness and Self-expression of Qatari Female Students
Authors: Kajokaitė Ieva 
Published: August 2019

Center of Oriental Studies, Vilnius University

This study sets out to outline the self-consciousness and self-expression of Qatari female students. The paper is based on a research carried out at the female section of the University of Qatar where Qatari girls were observed from September 2005 to May 2006. The recruited participants (14) were also interviewed at the later stage of the study. The results showed that, according to the axis of expression of the outward–inward female identity and the axis of autonomy–dependency, Qatari female students can be classified into three types: “beauteous Qataris,” “active Qataris” and “religious Qataris.” The paper critically discusses the main differences of the types. The main findings suggest that Qatari female students display a lot of superficial changes based on the imitation, which indicate deeper processes and the need to obtain more autonomy; education stimulates questioning of the moral norms imposed by society and family; Qatari female students start adopting a new interpretation of religious scriptures and dogmas from the woman-friendly perspective.
Encompassing the Sacrifice: On the Narrative Construction of the Significant Past in the Sanskrit Mahābhārata
Authors: Hegarty James M. 
Published: August 2019

Cardiff University

The Mahābhārata has, for millennia, been pivotal to processes of the construction of ideas of the cosmic and social past in South Asia. The text has also been of critical importance in establishing connections between Vedic and post-Vedic cosmic and social self-understandings. The key theoretical issue that underlies both these roles is of the nature of the relationship between narrative and the construction of forms of significant social knowledge in human social groups. The investigation of this relationship presents challenges to received conceptions of culture, history and structure within the academic disciplines of both Anthropology and History. Thisstudy explores the complex orientation to the past evident in the Sanskrit Mahābhārata. It also addresses the relationship between ideas of the past and issues of self-presentation in the text. I argue that the text constitutes itself as a ‘reflective’ or ‘theoretical’ technology in early South Asian religious discourse and that this strategy is intimately related to antecedent Vedic forms of knowledge and practice. I argue that this understanding of the text can shed light on wider processes in the formation and consolidation of Sanskritic knowledge systems in early South Asia. I also suggest that the example of the Mahābhārata can help refine more general theoretical orientations to the relationship between narrative, history and culture.
Taiwan’s Mythological Theme Parks: Mnemonic Guardians and Uncanny Imaginaries
Authors: Brereton Brian G. 
Published: August 2019

Cornell University

This paper analyzes the mnemonic roles of mythological theme parks in contemporary Taiwan. I investigate two popular theme parks, Madou’s “Prefecture that Represents Heaven” (代天府) and its single Taiwanese precedent, the “Palace of Southern Heaven” (南天宮) in Zhanghua. I term these sites “mythological theme parks” because they differ significantly in form and function from other popular religious temples throughout Taiwan and China. Though both theme park and temple are loci of social production and reproduction, the nature of interaction at mythological theme parks resembles in many ways that which occurs at the imaginary realms manufactured by secular theme parks. These mythological theme parks feature moral imaginaries displayed in sculptural and animatronic depictions of the afterlife and acts of filial piety. My study addresses both textual sources and ethnographic data, collected while conducting fieldwork during the summers of 2004 and 2005, to evaluate how these mythological theme parks culturally convey the past into the present.
Memory and Amnesia in the Presentation of the Hanamatsuri of Aichi Prefecture, Japan
Authors: Kuly Lisa 
Published: August 2019

Cornell University

The Hanamatsuri is a complex ritual presented by around 17 communities located around a tributary system flowing into the Tenryû River which runs through the prefectures of Shizuoka, Nagano, and Aichi in Japan. It is associated with the end of the year, the New Year, and the revitalization of the world. Mapping the local onto the national is a significant concern that has been generated out of this festival. Maintaining a discourse of authenticity is another concern. These issues are set within a postmodern framework, as the author illustrates how elements of Japan’s postmodernism filtered down to the communities which perform the Hanamaturi. Ina larger sense, this paper participates in the academic inquiry in Japanese religious studies into how ritual and popular religion contribute to the construction of cultural memory.
Remembering Sugihara, Re-framing Japan in Europe: Holocaust Era Altruism and the Politics of Cultural Memory
Authors: Law Jane Marie 
Published: August 2019

Cornell University

This paper is a comparison of two museums dedicated to the Japanese diplomat to Lithuania during World War II, Sugihara Chiune. Credited with having written over 6,000 visas to save the lives of Jews fleeing German occupied Poland into Lithuania, Sugihara is regarded in Europe, in Japan, and within the Jewish community as a whole as an altruistic person. This study is not an inquiry into the merits of Sugihara’s action, but rather astudy of how the process of memorializing, narrativizing and celebrating the life of Sugihara in two vastly different museums is part of a larger project of selective cultural memory on the part of various Japanese organizations and institutions. This paper situates the themes of altruism and heroism in the larger process of cultural memory, to see how such themes operate to advance other projects of collective memory. The case of Sugihara is fascinating precisely because the vastly differing processes of cultural memory of the Holocaust―in Lithuania, in Japan, and in a wider post-World War II, post Holocaust Jewish Diaspora each have different ways of constructing, disseminating and consuming narratives of altruism. This paper is based on fieldwork in Kaunas and Vilnius, Lithuania, in 2003, 2004 and again in 2005 and in Japan in 2005.
Introduction: Cultural Memory, the Past and the Static of the Present
Authors: Law Jane Marie 
Published: August 2019

Ithaca, New York, September 2007

“The past is not dead. In fact, it is not even past.”WILLIAM FAULKNER
The burgeoning field of study loosely known as “cultural memory studies” fills a strange gap between more traditional historiography and the anthropology of memory. Historiography in the more traditional sense embraces the stance that the past is knowable, verifiable to the extent that we have reliable evidence, and retrievable to some extent. It concerns itself with what happened in the past (and the many complications of knowing that). Cultural memory studies, on the other hand, address what Paul Ricoeur so aptly labeled “the mnemonic phenomenon,” the dialogical process through which collectivities recall the past in light of present concerns that arein part shaped by this very past that is being recalled and refashioned in the present. For the scholar of cultural memory, the object of study is not the past, but the many projects memory undertakes: healing, denial, revision, invention, recreation and re-creation, forgetting. What is the relationship between history and memory? What should it be?
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