bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF THE TANK CONTAINER STABILITY RELATIVE TO THE FRAME OF A FLAT CAR DURING TRAIN FERRY TRANSPORTATION
Authors: A. O. Lovska  
Published: May 2019

Purpose. The research is aimed at revealing the peculiarities of stability determination for a tank container relative to the frame of a flat car during transportation by train ferry. Methodology. In order to reach the purpose, the mathematical modelling of dynamic loading of a tank container located on a flat car during the train ferry transportation was conducted. The model takes into account the tank container displacements relative to the flat car frame and liquid cargo in the tank, the displacements of which are limited by the tank’s walls. It was assumed that the flat car, with tank container on it, was rigidly fixed relative to the deck of the train ferry and moved together with it. A 1CC type tank container located on a 13-4012 flat car was chosen as a prototype. While designing the model, the following aspects were considered: the trochoidal law of motion of the disturbing action (sea waves) on the train ferry with containers, the dissipative component occurring due to the train ferry oscillations under conditions of sea rolling, the relative bearings of sea waves to the train ferry body, and the wind force to the above-water projection of the train ferry, flat car located on the upper deck and tank containers. The differential equations of motion were solved in the Mathсad with their reduction to the normal Cauchy form with subsequent integration by the Runge–Kutta method. The acceleration values obtained, as the components of the dynamic loading, were considered in the stability research for the tank container relative to the flat car frame. Findings. The author obtained the clarified values of dynamic loadings, acting on the tank container located on a flat car during the train ferry transportation. Originality. A mathematic model of displacements of a tank container located on a flat car during the train ferry transportation was developed. Practical value. The findings of the research can be used at designing tank containers of a new generation with improved technical and economical, as well as ecological indices.
ESTIMATIVA DO SEXO E IDADE POR MEIO DO ÍNDICE TRANSVERSO EM CRÂNIOS SECOS DE ADULTOS
Authors: Almeida Junior Erasmo , Reis Francisco Prado , Galvão Luís Carlos Cavalcante , Alves Marcelo Correa , Cabral Adriana Rúbia Jesus , Teixeira Sheila 
Published: May 2019

Introduction - Forensic Dentistry has great importance in the identification process, especially when professionals receive only the cephalic portion of the body for analysis. The purpose of this study is to assess sexual dimorphism and age estimation using the Transverse Cranial Index. Materials and methods - We studied a sample of 160 dry skulls, 80 males and 80 females, who belonged to individuals over the age of 20 years, and with age and sex known with absolute certainty. The studied skulls belonged to people whose relatives had not claimed their remains in the time established by the Cemetery administration and they were being sent for cremation. The following measurements were carried out: the distance between the basion and bregma (maximum cranial height) and the distance between the eurio and eurio (maximum cranial width) and from these we calculated the Transverse Index. Results - According to statistical analysis, there was a success rate of 81.5% by logistic regression and 76.25% with discriminant analysis. The results were verified and the confidence interval was average throughout the test. The method of multiple linear regression used to predict the age was used, noting that the model was not significant (p = 0.3223). Conclusions - The results allowed the development of statistical methodology for the diagnosis of sex and age on future observations.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS DA SÍNDROME DE PARRY-ROMBERG: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Vasconcelos Oliveira Gabriel Queiroz , Cheffer Leticia Almeida , Malaquias Pietry Dy Tarso Inã Alves , Figueiredo Leonardo Morais Godoy , Macêdo Thiago Felippe Oliveira , De Azevedo Roberto Almeida 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: progressive hemifacial atrophy, also known as Parry-Romberg syndrome, is a rare degenerative disease, etiology unclear. Is characterized by a slow and progressive atrophy that affects the face unilaterally. Although there is no treatment protocol to beestablished in these cases, however, it is known that surgery should only be made after stability condition. Objective: Report a case of Parry-Romberg syndrome and discuss a general characteristics, etiology, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and treatment of progressive hemifacial atrophy. Case description: Female patient, 8 years old, with mild enophthalmos in the left eye, nose and chin deviation to the left side, crowding and mandibular anterior crossbite, in orthodontic treatment, two months ago, for crossbite correction and monitoring for evaluation of future therapeutic needs. Conclusion: The multidisciplinary approach of these patients is essential in order to promote a better quality of life, since the disease can cause a major facial deformity.
SINUSITE CRÔNICA DECORRENTE DE CORPO ESTRANHO EM SEIO MAXILAR
Authors: Silva Rebouças Deyvid , Ribeiro da Silva Lima Rivany , Pellegrini Washington , Freitas Assis Adriano , Prates Soares Zerbinati Lívia 
Published: May 2019

The Chronic sinusitis caused by foreign body can be caused by the presence of teeth, tooth roots or dental materials, causing an inflammatory process and a sinus infection. The diagnosis is easily obtained through the clinical and imaginologic findings, but many health professionals do not elucidate it early. This study aims to describe the clinical case of a patient with chronic sinusitis, with no improvements with drug treatment, but after radiographic evaluation, it was possible to identify metal structure in the maxillary sinus and it was suggested the diagnosis of chronic sinusitis caused by foreign body. It was established drug treatment and surgical removal associated with sinus surgery.
EXODONTIA ATRAUMÁTICA COM USO DE EXTRATOR DENTÁRIO E INSTALAÇÃO IMEDIATA DE IMPLANTE EM REGIÃO ANTERIOR DA MAXILA
Authors: Carneiro Thiago De Almeida Prado Naves , Henry Neto Mário Duílio Evaristo , André Nícolas Vasconcellos , Magalhães Ana Cristina Peres 
Published: May 2019

New techniques have been developed in order to reduce the time of treatment, minimizing the cost and the psychological and surgical trauma of the patients, especially in regions with aesthetic involvement. The immediate placement of dental implants is a reality and clinical studies have shown that the success rate of immediate implant is similar to that placed after bone repair. The objective of this study is to present a clinical case of a immediate implant placement to substitute a central incisor after atraumatic extraction, through the use of Neodent root extractor. Immediate implant placement and immediate loading, when correctly indicated, are a quick and safe alternative for the rehabilitation of affected teeth , they also allow the preservation of bone architecture , and provides the patient a lower number of surgeries and consequently less morbidity. It also promotes psychological comfort, immediate aesthetic and functional satisfaction to the patient.
ANOMALIAS DENTÁRIAS NAS FISSURAS LABIAIS E/OU PALATINAS NÃO-SINDRÔMICAS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Sá Jamile De , Cintra Maranhão Samário , Leite Canguçú Daiane , Souza Lima Coutinho Thaynara De , Peixoto Medrado Alena , Almeida Reis Sílvia Regina de 
Published: May 2019

Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (NSCL/P) are the most common congenital anomalies of the face. Dental abnormalities located inside and outside the cleft region are the most frequent dental characteristics found in these individuals. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on dental abnormalities associated with NSCL/P. A search for articles was conducted on electronic databases such as Medline, Lilacs and PubMed. According to the literature, dental abnormalities were more common in permanent dentition. Agenesis and supernumerary teeth showed the highest prevalence. The upper lateral incisor was the most affected teeth by agenesis, supernumerary teeth and microdontia. The teeth located closest to the cleft were more susceptible to defects. The presence of dental anomalies outside the cleft region suggests the presence of genetic events involved in both odontogenesis and craniofacial formation.
INFLUÊNCIA DO USO DE BISFOSFONATOS EM PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Luciano Cincurá Silva , Pereira Renato Piai , Gusmão João Milton Rocha , Almeida Onily Duarte Silva de 
Published: May 2019

Dental implants and alternatives for patients requiring restoration of stomatognathic system through the replacement of dental units are an increasingly common practice. Treatment of patients with additional complications to dental implant restorations is a constant challenge, especially the patients described in the literature about the failure involving the use of bisphosphonates based drugs, those being touted as directly responsible for the presence of a pathological condition called bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. A search through two databases was conducted to clarify doubts about the actual influence of factors presented and its true relevance to clinical practice, promoting the knowledge and more consistent strategies in cases requiring rehabilitation intervention. The results show the need for additional research on these topics.
RESPONSABILIDADE PROFISSIONAL E DOCUMENTAÇÃO ODONTOLÓGICA – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Almeida Salen Marchesi , Delwing Fábio , Assis Maria da Penha Siqueira , Furtado Frederico Mamede Santos , Azevedo Juliana Aires Paiva de 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: In the practice of dentistry, the dentist may be held responsible for their actions or omissions that result in damage to their patients. Such responsibility may occur in the ethical, civil and criminal spheres, among others. Over the years, the society and the professional-patient relationship have changed supported by current legislations, as well as increased information and communication. So, we have witnessed an increasing number of disputes in court involving dentists and theirs patients, which reveals the importance of professionals to know the regulations in the practice of dentistry and the consequences of the illegal act. Objective: The present study aimed to provide knowledge, through a literature review, on the legal aspect of professional responsibility of the dental surgeon and to highlight the importance of dental documentation as a means of proving professional performance. Methods: It was used books, theses and scientific papers published in electronic databases such as SciELO, Bireme, MedLine and Lilacs, in Portuguese language, besides laws and regulations published in official electronic addresses. Conclusions: It was concluded that an adequate medical record protects the professional; as documentation fails, compromises all work done and may result in condemnation.
AVALIAÇÃO DE COR DE DIFERENTES MARCAS E SISTEMAS DE RESINA COMPOSTA POR ESPECTROFOTOMETRIA
Authors: Migot Indiara , Marques Ana Bárbara , Rocha Isadora , Cavalcanti Andrea , Argolo Saryta 
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: avaliar a cor de três resinas compostas de cor A2 e A3 de diferentes marcas comerciais, através da análise por espectrofotômetro VITA Easyshade® Compact. Método: Para a análise de cor, foram confeccionados 36 corpos de prova (n=6), em formato de disco, a partir de uma matriz de aço. Para cada espécime, foi realizado 5 aferições e os valores de L*, a*, b* e L*, C*, h* anotados. Resultados: Verificou-se que a cor A2 diferiu estatisticamente da fornecida pela escala vita (p<0,0001), e diferenças estatísticas entre as resinas compostas não foram observadas (p=0,56). As resinas compostas Opallis e Fill Magic de cor A3 diferiram estatisticamente da fornecida pela escala vita (p<0,0001), porém o mesmo não foi observado com a resina composta Filtek Z250 e diferenças entre as resinas compostas foram observadas (p=0,56), sendo a resina composta Opallis e Fill Magic semelhantes entre si e estatisticamente diferentes da Filtek Z250. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a maioria das resinas compostas estudadas não apresentou correspondência de cor positiva com a escala de referência VITA Easyshade® Compact, o que dificulta a execução do profissional durante procedimentos restauradores estéticos.
AVALIAÇÃO CLÍNICA DO USO DE MATERIAIS ANELÁSTICOS E ELÁSTICOS EM MOLDAGEM PARA PRÓTESE TOTAL: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Siebra Mariane Moisés , Agra Wécia Ayrla Pereira , Pereira Ana Larisse Carneiro , Gomes Tiago Norões 
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, cujo tema é avaliação da diferença de retenção e estabilidade da prótese total usando materiais anelásticos e elásticos na moldagem funcional: um relato de caso, foi estudado os materiais elásticos e anelásticos utilizados na moldagem funcional de uma prótese total, avaliando os pré-requisitos retenção e estabilidade, buscando reconhecer o material que apresenta maior vantagem para uso cotidiano na clínica, onde o mesmo apresente uma boa manipulação, garanta um conforto ao paciente e apresente um resultado funcional satisfatório. Decidiu-se realizar este estudo em meio as dificuldades clínicas encontradas e também relatos sobre a dificuldade em escolher um material, em meio a tantos, para realizar a moldagem funcional, que é uma etapa essencial na confecção de uma prótese. Sabendo da variedade de materiais existentes, buscou-se um conhecimimento prático que indicasse um material que possa ser escolhido para essa moldagem com mais segurança, que apresente ao final uma prótese com boa retenção e estabilidade. Realizou-se coleta no prontuário de uma paciente onde haviam sido confeccionadas duas próteses totais, onde uma foi utilizado na moldagem funcional um material elástico e na outra um material anelástico. É possível perceber na prática clínica que um grande número de profissionais utilizam mais os materiais elásticos na moldagem pelas vantagens apresentadas, vantagens essas que foram possível vivenciar neste estudo, como uma melhor manipulação, manuseio, limpeza dos resíduos e o resultado final.
A retrospective analysis of antibiogram on urinary isolates in a tertiary care hospital, Trivandrum, India
Authors: K. Pramodh , T. Thansila L. , S. Pushpajan K. , Jacob Lallu Mariam 
Published: May 2019

Background: Antimicrobial resistance among bacterial strains is an emerging problem. Urinary tract infections are one of the most common bacterial infections in humans both in the hospital and the community settings. Gram-negative bacilli are the common pathogens isolated in urine. These uropathogens have developed resistance to commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents. This severely limits the effective empirical treatment options. Objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of bacterial uropathogens isolated from patients attending a tertiary care hospital Trivandrum.Methods: Urine samples received for culture in the laboratory between 6 month periods was cultured in MacConkey agar and blood agar plates. The growth from urine cultures was processed for identification and antibiotic susceptibility as per standard methods. The details of urinary pathogens grown from urine samples and their Antibiogram profile were collected from the records.Results: Out of 924 specimens investigated for significant bacteriuria, 226 shows positive cultures. E.coli and Klebsiella were the predominant pathogens isolated. Antibiotics like 3rd generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and cotrimoxazole are the usual empirical treatment options, these organisms have developed resistance towards the latter which might make the empirical therapy less effective.Conclusions: Gram-negative bacilli were the predominant pathogens isolated and many were resistant to the commonly prescribed antibiotics. Routine surveillance and monitoring studies need to be constantly conducted to update clinicians on the prevalent pathogens for the rational and empirical treatment of bacteriuria. Beta-lactam beta-lactamase inhibitors, aminoglycosides, carbapenem, and nitrofurantoin showed low resistance so they should be considered as empirical treatment options.
Role of adenosine deaminase in monitoring tubercular pleural effusion
Authors: Hazarika Basanta , Sharma Suresh , Kumar Ritesh , Sarma Jogesh 
Published: May 2019

Background: Tuberculosis is a common cause of pleural effusion especially in countries like India. ADA (adenosine deaminase) is predominantly an enzyme, that catalyses the conversion of adenosine to ionosine. Usually patients with tuberculous pleural effusion have ADA level >40 U/L.Methods: This is a prospective, observational study conducted in Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital, Guwahati from September 2016 to September 2017. 45 patients with pleural fluid ADA levels >40 U/L were selected with diagnosis of tubercular pleural effusion. Pleural fluid was analysed for cytological, biochemical and microbiological parameters along with ADA and malignant cell cytology. Anti-tubercular treatment (ATT) was started and pleural fluid ADA level were repeated after 15 days of ATT.Results: Pleural fluid ADA levels before the start of ATT intake and after 15 days of ATT intake were statistically analysed. Among 45 patients, 38 were male and 7 females. Mean age of the patients was 45.42±16.43 years. Mean pleural fluid ADA level before starting ATT was 64.49±31.78 U/L. After 15 days of ATT intake mean pleural fluid ADA level was 36.11±10.42 U/L, p value was statistically significant (p<0.05).Conclusions: Pleural fluid ADA significantly decreased after 15days of initiation of anti-tubercular treatment. Pleural fluid ADA can be a useful tool as a follow up biomarker in cases of tubercular pleural effusion.
THE IMPACT OF BODY LANGUAGE USED BY ARABIC TEACHERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE PERFORMANCE IN ARABIC SCHOOLS/ أثر استخدام معلمي اللغة العربية إيماءات الوجه في تنمية التحصيل اللغوي في المدارس العربية
Authors: Ibrahim Sani Muhammadu , Muhammad Ashiru 
Published: May 2019

<p>This article aimed at findings the impact of body language used by Arabic teacher on developing language performance of Arabic students. To justify the objectives of the article, the researchers stated one question and attempt was made to answer it. Senior Arabic Schools II in Kaduna State were used as a population of the study, quasi-experimental design was used for the research purposes. The sample of 80 students was drown from the population. They were further subdivided into two experimental group with (40) and control group (40) students, purposive sampling technique was employed in the sampling. The researchers designed questions derived from Arabic Grammar, Arabic liteary texts and Rhetorics to test the performance of the students. The results show that there is positive effect of body language used by Arabic teacher on developing language performance. Based on the research finding, the researchers recommend that Arabic teachers in Senior Arabic schools should use body language appropriately in order to develop students’ language performance. Also, National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies, should train the Arabic teachers on the body language skills and the ways in which these skills can be used appropriately used during teaching.</p>
THE PRACTICE OF CITY RESIDENTS IN INFORMALITY RIVERBANKS WINONGO YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Paramita Rosesynta , Ramdhon Ahmad 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>The city is a network of human life which is characterized by a high population density with colorful heterogeneous socioeconomic strata and materialist. Cities in Indonesia is currently undergoing a fairly rapid growth rate. This makes more and more people are interested to move and settle in the city. The impact of the activity of the townspeople always affects the environment inside. The river is one of the influences of the ecological activity of the city. The banks of the river became the site of the settlement of the community we callcity-village. City-Village inhabited by natives or newcomers with limited conditions that do daily activities to maintain his presence in the city. This research aims to 1) Describes social conditions the city-village of Winongo riverbanks. 2) The physical condition of the environment Winongo riverbanks. 3) Describes the everyday practice of residents of the city on the Winongo River. In this study used the thought of Pierre Bourdieu's theory of capital. This study uses qualitative methods, Descriptive approach to generate the information. The selected informer is the original city residents, expat residents and FKWA as the Winongo River Community. Data collection using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results showed that: 1) City-Village of winongo riverbanks have dynamics over time. Changes in total population seriring just time to make settlements in the city is getting memeadat. The presence of many routine activities collectively used to tie the laces of city-village on the Winongo River. 2) The physical condition of the city-villages and river more start specially degraded river conditions began declining quality is due to receive waste from human activities. Waste into the Winongo probelm and there needs to be an awareness to preserve the Winongo. 3) Everyday lives practice showed that the city-village’s Winongo riverbanks most of all its citizens with low socio economic circles. The daily activities of the city-village of this town is a form of adaptation should be done to connect to live. The idea of Bourdieu about capital, proved to be the fifth capital used in the everyday life of the city-village in sustaining life. Reciprocal relationships, networks, norms and trust strengthen city residents living in activity and connect live.</em></p>