bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON ISLAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Deny Irawan Mohammad 
Published: May 2019

As a universal religion, Islam has promised social change in society. Even so, a number of Muslim and Islamic scholars have also admitted that Islam has all the conditions to rise and color the social life of the world community. This article will explain the Islamic response to social change in society, including the role of fatwa as ijtihad products. Religion and Social still get space in the community. At least there are 3 bargaining power positions that are given between religion and society, namely: Religious affairs are more dominant, community affairs are more dominant and compromise between religion and social society in the frame of religion and social frame. This certainly shows that religion as a response to social change as a win-win solution to community life.
Sebagai agama universal, Islam telah menjanjikan perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Pun demikian dengan sejumlah cendekiawan muslim serta Islamolog ikut mengakui jika Islam memiliki segala syarat untuk bangkit dan mewarnai kehidupan sosial masyarakat dunia. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang respon Islam terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat termasuk juga perani fatwa sebagai produk ijtihad. Agama dan Sosial masih mendapatkan ruang di masyarakat. Setidaknya ada 3 posisi daya tawar yang diberikan antara agama dan masyarakat, yaitu: Urusan agama lebih dominan, urusan masyarakat lebih dominan dan kompromi antara agama dan sosial kemasyarakatan dalam bingkai agama maupun bingkai sosial. Hal ini tentunya menunjukan bahwa agama sebagai respon perubahan sosial sebagai win win solution kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Towards Food Security through Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Phaiju Pratibha 
Published: May 2019

The detection of plant disease is a very important factor to prevent serious outbreak. The Outbreak of disease in paddy plant could cause severe losses in yield leading to insecurity of food security. To achieve automatic diagnosis of paddy disease this research aims to develop a system for detection of Blast disease in paddy leaf. The disease identification is achieved through Image Processing technique and Back Propagation Neural Network. Features of images are extracted through binning pixels into eight Attribute Bins. Training of Neural Network is achieved by feed forwarding these features to neural network. The error generated is back propagated in order to adjust the weights of neural network. Images of the diseased leaves are identified with accuracy. Thus fast and accurate diagnosis of paddy disease could timely control outbreak leading the path towards ensuring food security. This research could be enhanced through implementation of Deep Learning Neural Network, further contributing the Smart Agriculture.
Use of Hounsfield units of S1 body to diagnose osteoporosis in patients with lumbar degenerative diseases
Authors: Zou Da , Li Weishi , Xu Fei , Du Guohong 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to evaluate the use of Hounsfield unit (HU) values of the S1 body to diagnose osteoporosis in patients with lumbar degenerative diseases.METHODSThe records of 316 patients of ages ≥ 50 years and requiring surgery for lumbar degenerative diseases were reviewed. The bone mineral density (BMD) of the S1 body and L1 was measured in HU with preoperative lumbar CT. Circular regions of interest (ROIs) were placed on midaxial and midsagittal images of the S1 body. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and the criterion of L1 HU ≤ 110 HU were used to diagnose osteoporosis. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was calculated to assess the use of HUs of the S1 body to diagnose osteoporosis.RESULTSThe interobserver and intraobserver reliability of measuring HU of the S1 body was excellent with intraclass correlation coefficients over 0.8 (p < 0.001). The correlation between HUs of the S1 body and average T-score of L1–4 was significant with Pearson correlation coefficients ≥ 0.60 (p < 0.001). The AUCs for using HUs of the S1 body to diagnose osteoporosis were 0.86 and 0.88 for axial HU and sagittal HU, respectively (p < 0.001). The HU thresholds with balanced sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing osteoporosis were 202 HU for axial HU (sensitivity: 76%; specificity: 76%) and 185 HU for sagittal HU (sensitivity: 80%; specificity: 80%).CONCLUSIONSBoth sagittal and axial HUs of the S1 body are useful tools for assessing BMD and diagnosing osteoporosis. Measuring HUs of the S1 body preoperatively from lumbar CT may help with surgical planning for patients with lumbar degenerative diseases.
Bir Üniversite Modeli Önerisi: Yedinci Nesil Üniversite
Authors: GÜNAY Durmuş 
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada,
genel olarak üniversite için, ve özelde Türkiye üniversite sistemi için, bir
model önerilmektedir. Modele “7. Nesil Üniversite” adı verilmiştir. Söz konusu
modelde üniversitede yapısal ve mahiyet düzenlemesi önerilmektedir. Yapısal
olarak, üniversite sistemini destekleyen yeni fakülteler ve programlar
öngörülmektedir. Mahiyet olarak; müfredat ve süre bakımından düzenlemeler dile
gerilmekte, ve üniversitenin, değer dünyasına veya ruhuna dair gerekliliklere vurgu
yapılmaktadır. Üniversite, zaman, mekan
ve durum olarak kendisini merkez kabul eden bir tasavvur ile müfredatı yeniden
düzenleyecektir.
The Art-Science Project: Researching the Cross Section between the Visual Arts and Biological Sciences
Authors: Taylor Brett Jeffrey 
Published: May 2019

The created portfolio explores the area of academic art and how it can be translated into the fields of fine art and biological science. The sculptural specimens were created to further understand how art is used in scientific exploration today compared to that of antiquity.During the period of enlightenment, science and art were codependent. Studio art was employed as a form of research and communication. In light of this, the thirty-five spider models were created in the Entomology and Nematology Lab at the University of Florida. The works of art encompass a diverse range of species, scales, and functions. The works were designed to serve three purposes: life size models were printed and painted to serve as decoys for reproductive research; medium scale models were distributed to international geocaches to gage public opinion on arachnids; and large scale models were utilized as educational tools. The range of models serves different functions but they all answer to principles of art. Thus defining the interdisciplinary nature of art as it relates to scientific study.
Potensi Radikalisme di Perguruan Tinggi (Studi Kasus di Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan)
Authors: Basri Basri , Dwiningrum Nawang Retno 
Published: May 2019

Today the noble values of the Pancasila begin to fade because of the growth of fanatical attitudes towards certain groups, the emergence of various kinds of organizations with particular groups even in the name of Islam. Islam which teaches the values of glory such as; love of peace, love, mutual respect between one another religion, but religion is sometimes interpreted according to his will by certain groups as a foundation in launching his mission by approaching religious teachings by means of violence and coercion. Radicalism which was only directed at a less educated group of people, has now fallen to educated groups or students in universities. Some university leaders have indicated the involvement of students in radical understanding on campus. Because of concerns about the emergence of radical understanding in higher education institutions a few months ago the Minister of Technology Research and Higher Education Prof. Dr. Mohammad Nasir gathered college leaders to declare against radicalism the campus. The purpose of this study is to further examine the potential of radicalism among Balikpapan State Polytechnic students, the object of this study is students especially students of internal organizational activists on campus or students of campus external organizational activists data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews then the data is processed. The results of this study indicate the existence of radicalism among students. From data obtained, radicalism among students is not formed from internal campus but formed through the activities of external organizations that are outside the campus. The existence of student affiliations with external campus organizations forms students into radicals which then enter the campus.
CHOLERA TREATMENT WITH BEETROOT BASED ORS IN MALNOURISHED CHILDREN
Authors: Murugaiah Chandrika , Kaur Jasvinder , Al-Talib Hassanain , Nisha Mehru , Constance Liew Sat Lin , Baig Atif Amin 
Published: May 2019

Cholera, caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, can be life-threatening but it is easily prevented and treated. It is caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae.V. cholerae was first isolated by Italian anatomist Filippo Pacini in 1854. Later Robert Koch, publicized the knowledge of cholera. The bacterium's natural habitat is brackish or saltwater, and globally, cholera cases have increased steadily since 2005.
ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГТУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ РЕЗЕРВУ ХОЛОДОПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ АБСОРБЦІЙНОЇ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ В БУСТЕРНОМУ ПОВІТРООХОЛОДЖУВАЧІ
Authors: Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Радченко Роман Миколайович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Портной Богдан Сергійович , Ткаченко Веніамін Сергійович 
Published: May 2019

The processes of gas turbine unit inlet air cooling by absorption lithium-bromide chiller utilizing the turbine exhaust gas waste heat as athermotransformer has been analyzed for hour-by-hour changing ambient air temperatures and changeable heat loads on the air cooler as consequence. The computer programs of the firms-producers of heat exchangers were used for gas turbine unit inlet air cooling processes simulation. It is shown that at decreased heat loads on the air cooler an excessive refrigeration capacity of the absorption lithium-bromidechiller exceeding current heat loads is generated which can be used for covering increased heat loads on the air cooler and to reduce the refrigeration capacity of the absorption lithium-bromidechiller applied. To solve this task the refrigeration capacity required for gas turbine unit inlet air cooling is compared with an excessive refrigeration capacity of the absorption lithium-bromidechiller exceeding current heat loads summarized during 10 days of July 2015. The system of gas turbine unit inlet air cooling with a buster stage of precooling air and a base stage of cooling air to the temperature of about 15 °C by absorption lithium-bromide chiller has been proposed. An excessive refrigeration capacity of the absorption chiller generated during decreased heat loads on the gas turbine unit inlet air cooler that is collected in the thermal accumulator is used for gas turbine unit inlet air precooling in a buster stage of air cooler during increased heat loads on the air cooler. The results of gas turbine unit inlet air cooling processes simulation proved the reduction of refrigeration capacity of the absorption lithium-bromide chiller applied by 30-40 % due to the use of a buster stage of precooling air at the expanse of an excessive absorptionchiller refrigeration capacity served in the thermal accumulator. So the conclusion has been made about the efficient use of a buster stage of gas turbine unit inlet air cooler for precooling air by using an excessive refrigeration potential of absorption lithium-bromidechiller coolant saved in the thermal accumulator
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВСТАНОВЛЕНОЇ ХОЛОДОПРОДУКТИВНІСТІ СИСТЕМИ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГАЗОТУРБІННОЇ УСТАНОВКИ ЗА ПОТОЧНИМ ТЕПЛОВИМ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯМ
Authors: Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Зонмін Ян , Радченко Микола Іванович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Портной Богдан Сергійович , Щербак Юрій Георгійович 
Published: May 2019

Significant fluctuations of the current temperature and relative humidity of the ambient air lead to significant changes in the thermal load on the cooling system at the inlet of gas turbine units (GTU), which acutely raises the problem of choosing their installed (design) thermal load. Calculations of ambient air cooling processes were carried out for different climatic conditions, for example, southern Ukraine (Mykolaiv) and Central China (Beijing). It is analyzed two methods of determination of the installed (design) cooling capacity of the ambient air cooling system at the GTU inlet according to the maximum current reduction of fuel consumption and according to the maximum rate (increase) of annual reduction of fuel consumption following to increasing of the installed cooling capacity, calculated by summarizing the current values of fuel consumption reduction. It is shown that the values of the installed cooling capacity of the air cooling system at the GTU inlet, determined by both methods, are close enough but differ significantly for different climatic conditions. The advantage of the method of calculating the installed cooling capacity of the air cooling system at the GTU inlet according to the maximum rate of annual reduction in fuel consumption is the possibility of a more precise definition of it due to the absence of significant fluctuations in the annual reduction in fuel consumption, calculated by summarizing the current values of fuel consumption reduction. Since the maximum reduction in fuel consumption per year is achieved with some decrease in the rate of its increment at high values of the design cooling capacity, required in the hottest hours in the summer and excessive in somewhat cool periods (at night and in the morning even in the summer), the installed cooling capacity, determined according to the maximum rate of the reduction of fuel consumption, will be insufficient in times of increased thermal loads above their design value. In such cases, the elimination of the deficit in cooling capacity is possible by using an excess of cold accumulated during reduced thermal loads
Literasi Keuangan pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Ningtyas Mega Noerman 
Published: May 2019

Literasi keuangan yang rendah akan berdampak pada pembuatan keputusan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembuatan keputusan yang salah akan berakhir pada pengelolaan ekonomi yang buruk dan tidak efektif dapat mengakibatkan perilaku masyarakat yang rentan akan krisis keuangan dan berpotensi mengalami kerugian akibat kejahatan di sektor keuangan. Tingkat literasi keuangan akan berbeda-beda sesuai dengan ciri-ciri demografinya. Wanita, kaum minoritas dan golongan berpenghasilan rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan yang rendah. Begitu juga dengan usia, usia sangat menentukan sudut pandang orang terhadap sesuatu. Generasi Y adalah generasi yang lahir di rentang tahun 1980-1994 dimana generasi ini sangat erat dengan teknologi dan memiliki kebiasaan yang berbeda dengan generasi lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengukur indeks literasi keuangan pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif sehingga peneliti menjabarkan indeks yang telah dihitung sebelumnya. Indeks tersebut kemudian diuji pengaruhnya dengan perilaku keuangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan literasi keuangan dasar dan syariah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan nilai t hitung kedua variabel yang lebih besar daripada t tabel (3,147>1,97; 2,512>1,97). Semakin seseorang paham akan konsep keuangan maka semakin ia mampu mengelola dengan baik keuangannya.
Effectiveness of Book Closing Using Web Based Accounting Online System 2.0 to Know the Company's Financial Ratios
Authors: Aisyah Euis Sitinur , Maimunah Maimunah , Martono Aris 
Published: May 2019

Financial ratios are very important in a company, because it is the most effective way to find out financial data on a company by comparing the current financial statements of the company with the previous one. To facilitate this comparison, book closure can be done. Closing the book itself is useful to determine the company's financial position before closing, by looking at the final results of the profit and loss. It is known that the process of closing the book takes a long time with extra precision. However, this has become easier by using WBAOS (Web Based Accounting Online System) 2.0, because companies are more flexible in preparing financial statements, starting from the lane balance sheet, income statement, to the periodic cash flow, where this cash flow provides relevant information regarding cash in and out of the company.

Keywords: ​WBAOS, Financial Ratios and Book Closure.
Functional state of pancreas in patients with chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Krylova О. О. 
Published: May 2019

Аim of research is to study the functional state of the pancreas in patients with various forms of chronic pancreatitis.
Materials and methods. Complex examination of 210 patients with various forms of chronic pancreatitis (І, n=26 — obstructive, ІІ, n=56 — calcifying, ІІІ, n=78 — fibrous-parenchymal, ІV, n=50 — chronic pancreatitis complicated by pseudocyst) was carried out. Activity of enzymes (amylase, lipase, trypsin, phospholipase A) in serum, duodenal and ductal pancreatic contents was determined by common clinical techniques. In addition, content of bicarbonates was determined in duodenal and ductal contents. Exocrine pancreatic function was assessed by fecal elastase-1 level, endocrine function — by glycosylated hemoglobin level.
Results of study. Increased activity of enzymes was determined (amylase, lipase, trypsin, phospholipase A) in the serum of patients of all groups: amylase activity (61.6%), trypsin (85.9%) by 3.5 times and phospholipase A (84, 6%) — by 2.3 times in comparison with the control group (p <0,001). Most often, α-amylase activity increased in patients of I and IV groups (with the same frequency of 70.0%) due to the process exacerbation or obstacle for the pancreatic juice outflow; increased trypsin activity was more frequent in III group of patients (91,0%). According to the fecal elastase test, the highest degree of pancreatic parenchymal involvement was detected in II and III groups of patients.
Fecal elastase test showed increased level of enzymes in the duodenal and ductal pancreatic contents, increased level of bicarbonates, and decrease in the exocrine pancreatic function. Inhibition of basal pancreatic secretion and increase of debit-hour of pancreatic enzymes in duodenal contents after stimulation of the pancreas was states, which corresponds to the intraoperatively obtained data.
Conclusions. It was found out that functional activity of the pancreas was preserved in 83.3% of patients, which coincides with literature data on changes in the indices of pancreatic functional activity upon 90.0% lesion of its parenchyma.
Endoscopic and radiosurgical diagnostics and treatment of biliodigestive bleeding
Authors: Mamchich V. I. , Vereshchagin S. V. , Chaika M. A. 
Published: May 2019

Aim of research is to find out the most suitable techniques for topical diagnosis of hemobilia, wirsungorrhea and, in general, biliodigestive bleeding with a broad introduction of endoscopic techniques in order to optimize treatment and reduce postoperative mortality.
Materials and methods. Opportunities for topical diagnostics of biliodigestive hemorrhages of the hepatopancreatobiliary area by single and double-balloon endoscopy (DBE), video capsule endoscopy (VCE), spiral computed tomography (SCT), were found to be not prospective. Use of angiographic techniques and minimally invasive endovascular techniques in the diagnosing and stopping of bleeding becomes a method of choice.
Results. In 11 patients with biliodigestive bleeding, the source was topically diagnosed and thrombosis of false aneurysm and its arterial branches with persistent haemostatic effect was achieved upon endogenous-venous occlusion. One patient died because of the outbreak of multiple organ failure upon liver abscess.
Conclusion. X-ray surgical diagnostics and treatment of postoperative recurrent bleeding from arteries of the hepatopancreatoduodenal area by selective angiography, followed by percutaneous embolization of the revealed source of bleeding, confirms high effectiveness of the technique. A reliable hemostasis was achieved in 11 patients with one fatal outcome due to sepsis in a patient with extensive liver abscess.
A clinicopathological study and management of odontogenic keratocyst
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Asifur , Rahman Tarin , Haider Ismat Ara 
Published: May 2019

Odontogenic Keratocyst is an aggressive odontogenic cyst with a high recurrence rate. After radicular and follicular cysts, odontogenic keratocysts are the third most common cyst of the jaws and approximately 12-14% of all odontogenic cysts. It has been retermed to Keratocystic odontogenic tumour (KCOT) as it better reflects its neoplastic nature but recently it has been re classified and retermed into the cystic category. Various surgical methods have been proposed but comparatively, conservative treatment options such as Dredging methods might be the treatment of choice due to preservation of anatomical structure.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical, radiological and histopathological characteristics of Odontogenic Keratocyst and provide a proper management system affected by this type of lesions.
Materials and methods: The prospective study was performed in Dhaka Dental College and Hospital from a period of January 2014 to January 2018. A total number of 75 patients were selected for this study based on clinical, radiological and histopathological confirmation of odontogenic keratocysts. The treatment options were enucleation, enucleation with curettage, enucleation with peripheral ostectomy, Dredging method and surgical resection. After treatment patients were followed up 1months, 3 months and 6 months in every year at least for 5 years.
Results: Among 75 patient of odontogenic keratocyst; the mean age was 27.69±13.35 and age range was 11 to 66 years. Male were 53(71%) and 22 (29%) were female patients. 53 (70.67%) cases were found in the mandible, 15(20%) cases in the maxilla and in 7(9.33%) cases were involved in both maxilla and mandible; mandibular posterior region was the most specific region involved 37(69.81%).The most common clinical features revealed pain and swelling. Radiologically, 70.66% unilocular, 96% well defined and 94.66% radiolucent area were prominent. Bone expansion 37.38%, root resorption 30.00% and 36% were associated with an impacted tooth. Regarding treatment options enucleation with curatage 12%, enucleation, curettage & peripheral ostectomy 29.33%, Dredging 52% and surgical resection 6.6% was done. Recurrence occurred in 18 patients with recurrence rate of 24%.
Conclusion: Odontogenic keratocyst is an aggressive cyst, male predominant, posterior mandible is the commonest site and well defined unilocular radiolucency are commonest radiological feature. Radical treatment options such as resection reduced the recurrences of the tumour but higher morbidity and jaw deformity. Comparatively, conservative treatment options such as Dredging methods might be the treatment of choice due to preservation of anatomical structure. A long term follow up is paramount importance for the research and understanding the clinical pattern, behavior, treatment and recurrence of the lesion.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (1): 8-15