bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assimetrias cranianas: seguimento e evolução de crianças em acompanhamento fisioterapêutico.
Authors: CARLA DE SOUZA LIMA DALTRO MANUELA , Morais de Medeiros Lavoisier , Dantas de Medeiros Mazzaro Vandezita , CAMPOS DE ASSIS SAMARA , Firmino Pereira Ednilda , Figuêiredo Marinho Heloysa , Scheneider de Araújo Ramos Vivian 
Published: November 2024

A assimetria craniana é uma abordagem que afeta inúmeros bebês, sendo essa de origem deformacional (causada pelas forças intrauterinas ou extrauterinas sobre o crânio imaturo do bebê) ou sinostótica (causada pelo fechamento prematuro das suturas cranianas). Nesse caso, o crânio do bebê apresenta inúmeros ossos e suturas, estes se tornam expostos às mudanças exteriores que podem afetar não só o físico, como também o desenvolvimento da criança, acarretando em possíveis formações de assimetrias cranianas. Dessa forma, essa diferenciação é essencial para não só diagnosticar precocemente uma possível assimetria, como também determinar o prognóstico adequado para o bebê. As assimetrias tendem a diminuir com o passar do tempo, porém alguns estudos demonstraram que bebês com histórico de deformidade craniana continuam apresentando achatamento mensurável, se não for tratada. Por isso, o agravante cranial definirá o tratamento que será traçado, podendo levar a apenas uma orientação posicional da cabeça ou, em casos mais críticos, a uma possível cirurgia. Objetivo: descrever o seguimento e a evolução de crianças que apresentam assimetria craniana em acompanhamento fisioterapêutico. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, através de lactentes atendidos na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da UNIFIP. A coleta de dados será feita com a criança sentada e com a balaclava para melhor visualização do crânio e, somado a isso, a avaliação craniana com craniômetro antes e durante o acompanhamento fisioterapêutico do lactente. Como análise opinativa, os dados da amostra serão analisados, tabulados e graficados utilizando o Software Package for Social Science for Windows (SPSS). Com essa pesquisa, espera-se apresentar dados que indiquem a importância da fisioterapia no tratamento de assimetrias cranianas. Com essa pesquisa, espera-se apresentar dados que indiquem a importância da fisioterapia no tratamento de assimetrias cranianas. Os resultados demonstraram que 89% das crianças avaliadas obtiveram evolução através do acompanhamento fisioterapêutico e das orientações. Com isso, conclui-se a importância do diagnóstico precoce que implica num bom prognóstico por intervenção da fisioterapia no tratamento da assimetria craniana.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Stt Apollos Melalui Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Di Era 5.0
Authors: Analisa Maria 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: High technological development and rapid changes in all fields make educators and universities have to adapt and open themselves to make various advances and changes for better results, especially for students. This condition also makes the world of work highly competitive and requires integration between disciplines. The Indonesian government then implemented the Independent Campus Learning (MBKM) curriculum in all educational institutions in Indonesia, including the Institute of Theological Colleges. To face the challenges of the global era, the Theological College Institution needs to review the competencies and capacities of its graduates so that they can be highly competitive and contribute appropriately in facing the challenges of the global era. The method used in this scientific work is a literature study by reviewing various literature related to the research topic to answer the research problem. The results of the study found that the STT Apollos institution needs to implement the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program to improve the competence of its students so that it can produce students who have a paradigm of service and professionalism in a proportional or balanced manner, so that the profile of graduates is able to be highly competitive, namely having superior Christian character, competent in the world of service and even in the world of work by mastering technology, being able to contribute significantly to the world.Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi yang tinggi dan perubahan-perubahan yang cepat sekali terjadi di segala bidang membuat para pendidik dan perguruan tinggi harus beradaptasi dan membuka diri untuk melakukan berbagai kemajuan dan perubahan untuk hasil yang lebih baik khususnya para mahasiswa dan mahasiswi. Kondisi ini juga membuat dunia kerja menjadi berdaya saing tinggi dan membutuhkan integrasi antar disiplin ilmu. Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di semua lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk Lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Teologi. Untuk menghadapi tantangan era global tersebut, Lembaga Sekolah Tinggi Teologi perlu meninjau ulang kompetensi dan kapasitas lulusannya agar dapat berdaya saing tinggi dan berkontribusi tepat guna dalam menghadapi tantangan era global tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah studi pustaka dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur terkait topik penelitian untuk menjawab masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lembaga STT Apollos perlu melaksanakan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswanya sehingga dapat menghasilkan mahasiswa yang memiliki paradigma pelayanan dan profesionalisme secara proporsional atau berimbang, sehingga profil lulusan mampu berdaya saing tinggi yaitu memiliki karakter Kristen yang unggul, kompeten dalam dunia pelayanan dan bahkan di dunia kerja dengan menguasai teknologi, mampu berkontribusi singnifikan untuk menjawab kebutuhan gereja, masyarakat dan bangsa.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di UPT SD Negeri 174 Gresik
Authors: Cahyani Elza Regita , Fadlillah M. 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative model on student learning outcomes in theme 8 Subtheme 3 class V UPT SD Negeri 174 Gresik. The research method used was quantitative with a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest-posttest. The sample in this research was 22 class V students. The data collection techniques used are tests and observations. Based on the results of the hypothesis test which was carried out using the paired sample t-test, it shows that the 16,850 > 2,086. Based on the testing criteria, if > , then is rejected and is accepted. Similar results were also obtained from the significance value obtained, namely 0,000 < 0,05, which means that was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after the implementation of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model. This significant difference proves that there is an influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes at UPT SD Negeri 174 Gresik.
Translatability Of Stylistic Devices in Poetry Across Language - Cultures: An Intercultural Rhetoric Perspective
Authors: Atilano Hazel 
Published: November 2024

Contrastive rhetoricians working on L2 writing are often unfamiliar with the theories and research of scholars in translation studies. Publications on translation studies give little or no attention to describing the translation strategies of translators, with a focus on the influence of their L1 on the language they produce. This descriptive qualitative study anchored on Nida’s Translation Theory employed stylistic, lexico-semantic, and grammatical analyses of the stylistic devices employed by poets across nine language cultures to reveal the translation strategies employed by translators and to establish the type of equivalence manifested in the translated texts. The corpus consists of 27 poems written in Bahasa Indonesia, Hiligaynon, Tagalog (Malayo-Polynesian languages), French, Italian, Spanish (Romance languages), German, Icelandic, and Norwegian (Germanic Languages), translated into English. Stylistic analysis reveals that original texts and English translations share the same devices, suggesting that stylistic devices do not get lost in translation. Lexico-semantic and grammatical analyses showed that translators of Malayo-Polynesian languages employed idiomatic translation as a compensatory strategy, producing English translations that manifest Dynamic Equivalence or transparency; translators of Romance languages resorted to synonymous substitution or literal translation, suggesting Formal Equivalence or fidelity; and translators of Germanic languages used a combination of idiomatic and literal translation strategies, with noticeable preference for Dynamic Equivalence, evidenced by the prevalence of metaphorical translations as compensatory strategy. Implications on the intricate relationship between culture and language in the translation process were drawn based on the findings. Keywords: translation strategy, dynamic equivalence, formal equivalence, translation theory, transparency, fidelity
Le rôle de la centralité dans la clique et de la popularité de la clique dans le développement de l’estime de soi au début de l’adolescence : identification des jeunes à risque
Authors: Gaudet Olivier , Véronneau Marie-Hélène , Saint-Charles Johanne , Mathys Cécile 
Published: November 2024

Au début de l’adolescence, l’estime de soi est instable et les pairs deviennent de plus en plus importants. La théorie du sociomètre suggère que la position sociale des adolescentes et adolescents au sein du réseau de pairs est liée à leur estime de soi, ce qui pourrait aider à expliquer les variations de l’estime de soi à cette période de la vie. Nous avons émis l’hypothèse que l’interaction entre la position des jeunes au sein de leur clique et la popularité de leur clique influence les changements d’estime de soi sur un an. Les personnes participantes étaient 348 jeunes belges (âge moyen : 13 ans; 61 % de filles). Pour les jeunes des cliques normatives ou populaires, l’estime de soi a augmenté sur un an, quelle que soit leur position au sein de la clique (c’est-à-dire centrale ou périphérique). En revanche, la position au sein de la clique prédit des changements d’estime de soi pour les membres des cliques impopulaires. L’estime de soi des membres centraux est restée élevée, tandis que celle des membres périphériques a commencé à un niveau faible et a diminué avec le temps. Nos résultats soulignent qu’être inclus dans une clique normative ou populaire pourrait être un facteur de protection de l’estime de soi des membres périphériques, alors que la faible popularité de la clique en serait un facteur de risque.
Les enfants présentant des traits de personnalité limite en émergence sont-ils empathiques ?
Authors: Álvarez María Beatriz , Terradas Miguel M. , Didier Olivier , Guillemette Rosalie 
Published: November 2024

Le trouble de personnalité limite est associé à des problèmes relationnels et de régulation des émotions, des habiletés liées à la capacité d’empathie. Néanmoins, certaines recherches suggèrent la présence d’une empathie élevée chez les personnes présentant ce diagnostic. Cette étude vise à : 1) documenter les traits de personnalité limite en émergence (TPLÉ), l’empathie et les comportements prosociaux (CP) des enfants maltraités et issus de la population générale; 2) examiner les relations entre ces variables et 3) comparer les deux groupes. Soixante-quatorze enfants âgés de 6 à 12 ans (maltraités : n = 35; population générale : n = 39) ont rempli des questionnaires concernant l’empathie et les TPLÉ. Les éducateurs référents (enfants maltraités) et les mères (population générale) ont rempli des questionnaires sur l’empathie et les CP des enfants. Les résultats montrent une relation positive et significative entre l’empathie et les CP, ainsi qu’une relation négative et significative entre les TPLÉ et l’empathie cognitive. Des relations négatives significatives ont été repérées entre les différentes mesures de l’empathie et certaines sous-échelles des TPLÉ correspondant aux comportements d’autodestruction et aux relations interpersonnelles négatives, ainsi qu’entre ces sous-échelles et les CP. La relation négative entre ces sous-échelles et les CP s’explique en partie par la moins grande empathie cognitive des enfants enclins à manifester des comportements d’autodestruction et à entretenir des relations interpersonnelles négatives. Les deux groupes d’enfants se sont distingués quant aux trois variables. Ainsi, les enfants de la population générale présentent un niveau plus élevé d’empathie et de CP que les enfants maltraités. Ces derniers ont également obtenu des scores de TPLÉ significativement plus élevés. Cette étude permet de mieux comprendre les facteurs de risque associés aux TPLÉ.
Evaluation of traditional and bootstrapped methods for assessing data-poor fisheries: a case study on tropical seabob shrimp (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri) with an improved length-based mortality estimation method
Authors: de Barros Matheus , Oliveira-Filho Ronaldo , Aschenbrenner Alexandre , Hostim-Silva Mauricio , Chiquieri Julien , Schwamborn Ralf 
Published: November 2024

Background
Unrealistic model assumptions or improper quantitative methods reduce the reliability of data-limited fisheries assessments. Here, we evaluate how traditional length-based methods perform in estimating growth and mortality parameters in comparison with unconstrained bootstrapped methods, based on a virtual population and a case study of seabob shrimp (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, Heller, 1862).

Methods
Size data were obtained for 5,725 seabob shrimp caught in four distinct fishing grounds in the Southwestern Atlantic. Also, a synthetic population with known parameter values was simulated. These datasets were analyzed using different length-based methods: the traditional Powell-Wetheral plot method and novel bootstrapped methods.

Results
Analysis with bootstrapped ELEFAN (fishboot package) resulted in considerably lower estimates for asymptotic size (L∞), instantaneous growth rate (K), total mortalities (Z) and Z/K values compared to traditional methods. These parameters were highly influenced by L∞ estimates, which exhibited median values far below maximum lengths for all samples. Contrastingly, traditional methods (PW method and Lmax approach) resulted in much larger L∞ estimates, with average bias >70%. This caused multiplicative errors when estimating both Z and Z/K, with an astonishing average bias of roughly 200%, with deleterious consequences for stock assessment and management. We also present an improved version of the length-converted catch-curve method (the iLCCC) that allows for populations with L∞ > Lmax and propagates the uncertainty in growth parameters into mortality estimates. Our results highlight the importance of unbiased growth estimates to robustly evaluate mortality rates, with significant implications for length-based assessments of data-poor stocks. Thus, we underscore the call for standardized, unconstrained use of fishboot routines.
Interleukin‐18 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma: its role in tumor cell migration and invasion, and growth of tumor cell xenografts
Authors: Li Yuyang , Xu Zhiming , Li Jia , Ban Shuofeng , Duan Congcong , Liu Weiwei 
Published: September 2018

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common head and neck malignancies. Advanced stages of the disease are associated with poor survival, highlighting a need for new treatment modalities. We previously showed that the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin‐18 (IL‐18) has a tumor suppressive role in OSCC. Here, we investigated the effects of IL‐18 on proliferation, migration, and invasion of OSCC cells ex vivo and in vitro, and in nude mouse xenografts. We report that expression of tankyrase 2 (TNKS2), β‐catenin, and N‐cadherin was higher in tumor cells than in normal mucosae, whereas the expression of IL‐18 and E‐cadherin was higher in normal than in tumor tissues. Elevated expression of IL‐18 (P < 0.01) and E‐cadherin (P = 0.034) was associated with tumor differentiation, whereas expression of TNKS2 (P < 0.01), β‐catenin (P = 0.012), and N‐cadherin (P < 0.01) was associated with tumor de‐differentiation. Furthermore, compared with the vector control, IL‐18 overexpression promoted tumor cell migration and invasion (P < 0.01), but inhibited growth of tumor cell xenografts (P < 0.05). At the protein level, expression levels of IL‐18 (P < 0.01), TNKS2 (P = 0.045), β‐catenin (P = 0.028), and N‐cadherin (P = 0.068) were upregulated in tumor cells after IL‐18 overexpression compared with those of the vector control mice, whereas expression levels of E‐cadherin (P = 0.045) were decreased. In conclusion, our data suggest that IL‐18 overexpression induces oral SCC cell invasion and metastasis by promoting the tumor cell epithelial–mesenchymal transition via the Wnt/β‐catenin signaling pathway.
Synthesis of novel photoactive aromatic polyamides based on anthraquinone chromophore: Characterization and properties
Authors: Babanzadeh Samal , Mehdipour‐Ataei Shahram 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBis(4‐oxybenzoic acid)‐1,8‐anthraquinone and bis(3‐oxybenzoic acid)‐1,8‐anthraquinone as novel diacids were prepared through nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid and 3‐hydroxybenzoic acid with 1,8‐dichloroanthraquinone in the presence of potassium hydroxide, respectively. The related polyamides were synthesized by polycondensation reactions of these diacids with different aromatic diamines like oxydianiline, para‐phenylene diamine, 2,6‐diamino pyridine, 1,5‐diamino naphthalene, and diaminodiphenyl methane. The prepared monomers and polymers were characterized using different spectroscopy methods. The thermal and physical properties of novel polymers such as thermal stability and behavior, solubility, viscosity, and ultraviolet absorption were studied, and the structure–property relationship of these polymers was investigated. In dilute 1‐methyl‐2 pyrrolidone solution, these polymers showed defined UV‐Vis absorption bands at the range of 316–349 nm. Introduction of the aromatic and bulky anthraquinone to the main chain of the polymers led to high thermal stability while their solubility was improved in polar aprotic solvents.
Community‐based clustering of height in Ethiopia, India, Peru, and Vietnam
Authors: Mumm Rebekka , Aßmann Christian 
Published: September 2018

AbstractObjectivesHuman growth and final height are influenced by many factors such as genetics, nutrition, living conditions, socioeconomic background and, as recently proposed, by social peer groups and the community. In this paper, we aim to evaluate the extent to which spatial proximity, acting as a proxy for the social community, causes height clustering in low and middle income countries.Material and methodsWe analyzed data from the study “Young Lives—Measuring Child Poverty and Health”, a study performed in four low and middle income countries (Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam) to describe the health situation of children. We used linear mixed effects models with different random effect structures to analyze the influence of the community on clustering of height in boys and girls.ResultsIn all analyzed low and middle income countries, linear mixed effects with hierarchical structures with communities nested within regions provide a better fit than the basic models neglecting community‐based clustering (p < .001).DiscussionAlthough the underlying mechanisms require future research, spatial proximity arising from clustering needs to be integrated into explorative modelling of height variability in humans.
Activation of C−F Bonds by Electrophilic Organosilicon Sites Supported on Sulfated Zirconia
Authors: Culver Damien B. , Conley Matthew P. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe reaction of allyltriisopropylsilane with partially dehydroxylated sulfated zirconium oxide (SZO) forms surface organosilicon species. Solid‐state NMR studies of the organosilicon functionalized SZO shows that electrophilic [TIPS][SZO] sites are present on the surface, in addition to less reactive TIPS‐Ox and SiOx species. The electrophilic [TIPS][SZO] sites are strong Lewis acids from solid‐state 31P NMR analysis of triethylphosphine oxide (O=PEt3) contacted materials. [TIPS][SZO] is active in hydrodefluorination reactions in the presence of Et3SiH.
Relationship between silk fabric pretreatment, droplet spreading, and ink‐jet printing accuracy of reactive dye inks
Authors: Li Min , Zhang Liping , An Yajie , Ma Wujun , Fu Shaohai 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTInk droplet spreading on fabric determines the printing accuracy of ink‐jet printing, and fabric pretreatment greatly affects the ink droplet spreading. In order to reveal the relationship between fabric pretreatment and printing accuracy of reactive dye ink on silk fabrics, the fabrics were pretreated by urea and sodium alginate to control the ink droplet spreading. Results showed that droplet spreading was influenced by surface energy, water absorbing capability and capillary distribution of the pretreatment agent on fabric surface. Urea acted as a moisture‐absorbing agent accelerating the migration of ink from the pretreatment paste to the silk fibers. Final diffusion image and diffused area of droplet on the pretreated fabrics were also investigated. The final image of droplet deposited on sodium alginate and urea pretreated fabrics were circular shape and crisscross shape, respectively. Compared with untreated fabric, results clearly demonstrated that sodium alginate could restrict the droplet spreading due to the diffused area reduced from 85 mm2to 47–58 mm2. Moreover, urea and sodium alginate as the pretreatment agents were applied on ink‐jet penetration printing. The penetration printing exhibited good printing accuracy, and the color performance and printing accuracy almost the same between obverse side and reverse side of the printings. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2018,135, 46703.
Process development for the continuous production of heterologous proteins by the industrial yeast, Komagataella phaffii
Authors: Cankorur‐Cetinkaya Ayca , Narraidoo Nathalie , Kasavi Ceyda , Slater Nigel K.H. , Archer David B. , Oliver Stephen G. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe current trend in industrial biotechnology is to move from batch or fed‐batch fermentations to continuous operations. The success of this transition will require the development of genetically stable production strains, the use of strong constitutive promoters, and the development of new medium formulations that allow an appropriate balance between cell growth and product formation. We identified genes that showed high expression in Komagataella phaffii during different steady‐state conditions and explored the utility of promoters of these genes (Chr1–4_0586 and FragB_0052) in optimizing the expression of two different r‐proteins, human lysozyme (HuLy), and the anti‐idiotypic antibody fragment, Fab‐3H6, in comparison with the widely used glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase promoter. Our results showed that the promoter strength was highly dependent on the cultivation conditions and thus constructs should be tested under a range of conditions to determine both the best performing clone and the ideal promoter for the expression of the protein of interest. An important benefit of continuous production is that it facilitates the use of the genome‐scale metabolic models in the design of strains and cultivation media. In silico flux distributions showed that production of either protein increased the flux through aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. Tyrosine supplementation increased the productivity for both proteins, whereas tryptophan addition did not cause any significant change and, phenylalanine addition increased the expression of HuLy but decreased that of Fab‐3H6. These results showed that a genome‐scale metabolic model can be used to assess the metabolic burden imposed by the synthesis of a specific r‐protein and then this information can be used to tailor a cultivation medium to increase production.