bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Факторы, влияющие на эффективность тренировки базовых элементов техники ведения поединка кикбоксеров
Authors: А.Э. Болотин , К.В. Салугин , А.А. Фомичев , Е.А. Девятиярова , А.И. Ежов 
Published: November 2024

в статье показано, что при разучивании спортсменами базовых элементов техники ведения боя стоит учесть, что каждый боец обладает индивидуальными особенностями, которые оказывают значительное влияние на ход тренировочного процесса. Основными факторами, определяющими результативность такой тренировки, являются: - двигательные способности, которые определяют скорость и успешность освоения базовых элементов техники ударов, защитных действий и перемещений; - психологические особенности спортсмена; - уровень интеллекта, степень мотивации, волевые качества, устойчивость к стрессовым соревновательным ситуациям, необходимый уровень развития свойств внимания, памяти – это факторы, которые в совокупности влияют на показатели спортивной деятельности кикбоксера. Мотивационная составляющая спортсмена может оказывать влияние на успешное освоение техники двигательных действий. Способность тренера удерживать оптимальный уровень мотивации спортсмена важна для формирования стойкого интереса к избранному виду деятельности протяжении многолетнего процесса подготовки. Высокомотивированные бойцы склонны к самостоятельной работе над совершенствованием техники двигательных действий, способны лучше адаптироваться к условиям интенсивных тренировочных занятий и сохранять устойчивость при неудачных попытках выполнения элементов.
the article shows that when athletes learn the basic elements of combat techniques, it is worth considering that each fighter has individual characteristics that have a significant impact on the course of the training process. The main factors determining the effectiveness of such training are: - motor abilities, which determine the speed and success of mastering the basic elements of the technique of strikes, defensive actions and movements; - psychological characteristics of the athlete; - the level of intelligence, the degree of motivation, volitional qualities, resistance to stressful competitive situations, the necessary level of development of attention and memory properties are factors that collectively affect the performance of a kickboxer's athletic activity. The motivational component of an athlete can have an impact on the successful development of the technique of motor actions. The ability of a coach to maintain the optimal level of motivation of an athlete is important for the formation of a strong interest in the chosen type of activity throughout the long-term training process. Highly motivated fighters tend to work independently on improving the technique of motor actions, are able to adapt better to the conditions of intensive training sessions and maintain stability in case of unsuccessful attempts to perform elements.
Женские воспитательные традиции в формировании личности девочек-подростков
Authors: Х.Э.к. Вердиева 
Published: November 2024

семьи, в которых семейные отношения строятся правильно, царит взаимопонимание, искренность и взаимоуважение, семейные традиции стоят выше всего, являются примером для окружающих и их дети растут полноценными. А споры и недоразумения в семье отравляют моральное состояние детей и имеют серьезные последствия, в итоге страдают дети. Поэтому дети всегда должны находиться в центре внимания. Дети берут пример у своих родителей, которые должны быть образцовыми. Воспитание девочек и мальчиков в азербайджанских семьях имеет свои своеобразные особенности. Девочки растут на примере матери, а мальчики – на примере отца. Они стараются заключить удачный брак и иметь крепкую семью. Родители заинтересованы в полноте молодой семьи, стараются не допустить распада семьи и развода. Когда в молодых семьях возникают конфликты, родители стремяться их разрешить. Молодые супруги понимают, что больше всего при разводе пострадают дети. В азербайджанской семье особое внимание уделяется воспитанию девочек, так как через некоторое время они станут невестами и преедут в новую семью. В новой семье она своим примером будет защищать честь отчего дома, вести себя вежливо, воспитывать детей. В преставленной статье говорится об опыте использования исторически сложившихся традиций женского воспитания в воспитании девочек-подростков.
more positive results are achieved in intergenerational families, where family relationships are established correctly, mutual understanding, mutual sincerity and mutual respect are established between family members. Family disputes and endless rumors in the family poison the moral state of children and have serious consequences. Children grow up mainly on the example of their parents. The example must be good. The upbringing of girls and boys in Azerbaijani families has its own unique features. Girls grow up following the example of their mother, and boys follow the example of their father. They try to make a successful marriage and have a strong family. Parents are interested in the completeness of the young family, try to prevent the breakup of the family and divorce. When conflicts arise in young families, parents try to resolve them. Young spouses understand that children will suffer the most in a divorce. In an Azerbaijani family, special attention is paid to the upbringing of girls, since after some time they will become brides and move to a new family. In the new family, she will defend the honor of the parental home by her example, behave politely, and raise children. The presented article talks about the experience of using historically established traditions of female upbringing in the upbringing of teenage girls.
A Logit Regression Approach to Identifying Predictors of Intimate Partner Violence in Tanzania
Authors: Anasel Mackfallen Giliad , Swai Idda L 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is among the common forms of gender-based violence worldwide. The IPV magnitude in Tanzania is approximated to be 44%, in which 4 in 10 married women experienced spousal violence. The present study zeroed into the uses of logit regression to identify the predictors of IPV in Tanzania.

Methods
The data was obtained from the Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2022. The unity of analysis was currently married women and men. Logit (logistic) regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors of IPV in Tanzania. IPV was measured into three categories: emotional violence, physical violence, and sexual violence.

Results
Women’s age, partners’ education level, partners’ occupation, and frequency of husband/partner being drunk are factors that predict emotional violence significantly (P<0.05). Age of household head, age of women at first birth, partners’ occupation, women’s current age, frequency of husband/partner's drinking habit, women’s education level, and literacy level are factors that predict less and more severe physical violence significantly (P<0.05). In addition, the wealth index, women’s age at first birth, and women’s occupation explain the sexual violence significantly (P<0.05). While residing in Dodoma, Arusha, Tanga, Tabora, Kagera, Mwanza, Mara, Manyara, Kusini Unguja, Tanga, Songwe, Kilimanjaro, and Katavi has a high likelihood of experiencing IPV significantly (P<0.05).

Conclusion
The intervention to address IPV should first focus on changing men's and women's attitudes and beliefs. Change of attitude and belief should be to both men and women who believe that wife beating is okay, and that perpetuates the increase of IPV. This study recommends an emphasis on archiving employment, especially for men who reside in regions where IPV has been expected, to reduce the likelihood of men committing violence.
Use of Relative Entropy Statistics in Contingency Tables
Authors: Evren Atıf , Ustaoğlu Erhan , Tuna Elif , Şahin Büşra 
Published: November 2024

There are various information theoretic divergence measures used for determining associations between nominal variables. Among them, Shannon mutual information statistic is especially appealing, since its sampling properties are well-known. Although Shannon mutual information is more frequently used, Rényi and Tsallis mutual informations, as envelopes of various tools, provide much higher flexibility than Shannon mutual information. Indeed, Shannon mutual information is a special case of Kullback-Leibler divergence, Rényi, and Tsallis mutual informations. In this study, large sampling properties of Shannon, Rényi, Tsallis mutual information statistics are considered as well as Pearson, Tschuprow, Sakoda, Cramér, Hellinger, and Bhattacharyya measures. In simulations, the normality of most of the statistics, and the higher positive correlation coefficients between all these tools are observed. Their sampling variabilities are compared. Then by using Rényi and Tsallis mutual information statistics, correlation coefficients are estimated for 8 different scenarios, and 3 bivariate normal distributions.
Studi Komparatif Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Revenge Porn Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia dan di Australia
Authors: Anayah Tasya  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the comparison of the regulation of revenge porn based on legislation in Indonesia and Australia. This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research with a statutory approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The technique used in collecting legal materials in this research is literature study or document study. This research uses legal reasoning analysis techniques that are sociological in nature through deductive thinking patterns, namely by explaining a general thing to then be drawn to a more specific conclusion. Based on this research, it is found that the two countries have differences in handling revenge porn cases. In Indonesia, the regulation of revenge porn is regulated in several laws, namely the ITE Law, the TPKS Law, and the Pornography Law. Unfortunately, these three regulations do not regulate revenge porn clearly and completely. Meanwhile, in Australia, there are special regulations governing online-based sexual violence crimes, including revenge porn. The regulation of revenge porn in Australia has been explained completely and comprehensively by the establishment of a complaint portal that can be accessed online by victims called eSafety Commissioner.
Penyuluhan Hukum dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di SMP Negri 03 Jrengik Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Badrus Sholeh  , Sumriyah Sumriyah  
Published: November 2024

Narcotics are substances or drugs that can cause decreased consciousness, hallucinations and excitability. In Indonesia itself, drug use is currently critical. Based on survey results from research (BNN), 3.3 million Indonesians are drug addicts, most of whom are young. The lack of knowledge and insight in a nation, especially among teenagers, regarding the impacts caused by drug abuse can worsen the level of drug abuse, plus the development of increasingly sophisticated information technology makes it easier to distribute drugs. Based on the magnitude of the impact caused by drug abuse among teenagers, socialization activities were carried out on the dangers of drug abuse at State Junior High School 3 Jrengik. The aim of carrying out this socialization activity is so that students as targets of the socialization activity can understand the impacts of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts, as well as the criminal sanctions they will face. The research method used is normative law using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results obtained are that law enforcement and the role of schools and local police agencies are very much needed in efforts to prevent narcotics abuse, because if there is no synergy between agencies, it is very possible with access to technology that can make it easier for drug dealers to have a negative influence on students who are still vulnerable. of the influence of promiscuity.
PA6–Se–Cd composite obtained via two-step assembly synthesis route
Authors: Krylova Valentina , Dukštienė Nijolė , Žalenkienė Skirma 
Published: November 2024

PA6–Se–Cd composites were obtained by two-step assembly synthesis route. Firstly, a chemical bath deposition method was employed for preparation of PA6–Se precursors at room temperature using H2SeO3 and Na2SO3 solutions. These chalcogenized polymers further serve as proxies for cadmium selenide formation. The formation of CdSe is attained by exposing the PA6–Se precursor into a Cd(CH3COO)2 solution at different temperatures. The obtained composites were characterized by atomic absorption spectroscopy, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The Se consumption rate represents a global reaction system because it depends on the simultaneous occurrence of the heterogeneous reaction between Cd2+ ions and Se in the polyamide 6 (PA6) matrix and the selenium washout from polymer. The prepared PA6–Se−Cd composites are reproducible, uniform and pinhole-free. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the formation of cadmium selenide (CdSe) and selenium (Se8) phases with a hexagonal and a monoclinic unit cell, respectively.
Консервация основы живописи на холсте. Пределы интервенции
Authors: С. Тун 
Published: November 2024

Статья, основанная на изучении и практическом опыте консервации-реставрации двух картин различных периодов (XVIII и XX вв.), представляет метод использования прозрачных поддерживающих материалов, являющихся альтернативой дублированию холстов в реставрации картин, и показывает преимущества консервации станковой живописи с использованием данной методики.
The article, based on the research and practical experience of conservation-restoration of two paintings of different periods (18th and 20th centuries), presents the method of using transparent support materials, which is an alternative to lining of canvases in the restoration of paintings, and shows the advantages of conservation of easel paintings using this technique.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ ПОЗИЦИИ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ И СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: В.Л. МОЛОЖАВЕНКО 
Published: November 2024

Государственная политика в сфере воспитания и образования студентов, определяется законодательными и правовыми актами Российской Федерации, в которые ориенти- руют образовательные учреждения на формирование гражданской позиции обучаю- щихся. В статье представлено теоретическое обоснование гражданской позиции студентов как актуального состояния человека с определенным уровнем сформированности его цен- ностной системы, установок и личностной ориентации в обществе. Представленные педа- гогические условия, ориентированные на формирование гражданской позиции у студен- тов в вузе, позволили нам разработать педагогическую модель и программу ее реализации. Программа нацелена на гражданское воспитание студентов первокурсников, обучающих- ся на программе бакалавриата. Модель имеет три блока: целевой, содержательный и ре- зультативный. Реализация программы в вузе, мониторинг процессов, анализ результатов доказывают эффективность экспериментальной работы и позволяют сделать вывод об эф- фективной реализации экспериментальной деятельности, направленной на формирование гражданской позиции студентов вуза.
State policy in the field of education and youth upbringing is regulated by regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, reflecting the state’s interest in increasing the level of citizenship of students. The article presents a theoretical justification for the civic position of students as the current state of a person with a certain level of formation of his value system, attitudes and personal orientation in society. The presented pedagogical conditions, focused on the formation of citizenship among students at the university, allowed us to develop a pedagogical model and a program for its implementation. The program is aimed at civic education for first-year students enrolled in a bachelor's degree program. The model has three blocks: target, content and results. The implementation of the program at the university, monitoring of processes, analysis of the results proves the effectiveness of the experimental work and allow us to draw a conclusion about the effective implementation of experimental activities aimed at developing the civic position of university students.
A Study of the Role of Income, Consumption Patterns and Time in Shaping Food Expenditure in India
Authors: A A Sangma, , P T Lazarus, , F Thasnimol, , A Kuruvila, , A C Chanran, , P G Pratheesh, 
Published: November 2024

Aims: we sought to determine the key factors affecting per capita monthly expenditure on food across Indian states over time.
Study Design: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional study that uses existing data from National Sample Survey (NSS), 61st, 66th and 68th rounds.
Methodology: We compiled datasets on 10 independent variables believed to influence monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) across 17 Indian states over three distinct time periods (2004-05, 2009-10, 2011-12). These variables include household size, dependency ratio, milk availability, Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), literacy rate, a time dummy variable, poverty rate, and consumption patterns of cereals, pulses, and non-vegetarian food.
Results: The analysis of 68 observations identified key factors influencing household food consumption expenditure. milk consumption showed a positive correlation with expenditure, yielding a coefficient of 1.106 (p =0.001) as did literacy rate (coefficient = 10.018, p = 0.045), expenditure on non-food items (coefficient = 0.086, p = 0.001), and expenditure share on eggs and meat (coefficient = 29.011, p = 0.001). Time dummy variables indicated rising expenditures over time, with coefficients of 517.76 (p = 0.001) for 2009-10, 703.93 (p = 0.001) for 2011-12, and 2324.29 (p = 0.001) for 2022-23. Overall, the model accounted for 90.9% of the variance in food consumption expenditure.
Conclusion: Higher per capita milk availability leads to increased overall food spending, while the time factor indicates a trend of rising expenditures, likely linked to changing consumption patterns and incomes. literacy rate also positively affect food expenditure choices The analysis also shows that spending on protein-rich foods, such as eggs and meat, positively affects overall food expenditure.
Productivity and Profitability of Cropping System and Row Ratio on the Performance of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) + Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Intercropping System
Authors: Verma Aparna , Yadav R. B. , Verma Sandeep Kumar , Singh Swati , Roy Shalini , Singh Preeti 
Published: November 2024

An experiment was conducted to determine the performance of chickpea + linseed intercropping system at crop research center of SVPUA&T, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The field trail was laid on sandy clay loam soil with proper drainage facilities, with low levels of available nitrogen and organic carbon, medium levels of phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, and pH that were moderately alkaline, during 2021-22. The experiment comprised of Chickpea and linseed variety Avrodhi and Garima respectively was tested in a split plot design with three replications and 16 treatment combinations consisting 4 intercropping and 4 cropping modules. viz., chickpea sole, linseed sole, chickpea + linseed in ratio of 1:1, chickpea + linseed in ratio of 2:1 and 4 cropping module viz., control without application of any kind of nutrient, inorganic module with the recommended dose of fertilizer, organic module with FYM, Trichoderma, seed inoculation by Rhizobium, and PSB, and natural module with seed treatment beejamrutha, foliar application of jeevamrutha, and soil application of panchgavya. Among Intercropping system the maximum grain yield, stover yield, biological yield, harvest index and economics was recorded significantly with the combinations of 2:1 Chickpea + Linseed intercropping system. However, under cropping system modules the highest productivity and profitability of these parameters was recorded significantly with inorganic module over rest of the modules.
The development of violence from age 8 to 61
Authors: Farrington David P. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe main aim of this study is to investigate the development of violence from childhood to adulthood. In the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development (CSDD), 411 London males have been followed up from age 8 to 48 in interviews, and from age 10 to 61 in criminal records; 19% were convicted for violence. There was a surprising amount of violence committed at older ages (40–61). The number of violence convictions was similar at ages 10–20, 21–39, and 40–61. There was considerable continuity in violent offending from ages 10–20 to 40–61. There was also continuity in self‐reported violence from ages 15–18 to 43–48, and violence convictions were related to self‐reported violence at all ages. The most important childhood risk factors for violence convictions were high daring or risk‐taking, low verbal intelligence, a disrupted family, harsh parental discipline, high hyperactivity, and large family size. The extent to which these risk factors predicted violence at ages 40–61 was noteworthy. The “integrated cognitive antisocial potential (ICAP)” theory was proposed to explain the development of violence, and methods of preventing violence, targeting childhood risk factors, were reviewed.
Repurposing the KCa3.1 inhibitor senicapoc for Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Jin Lee‐Way , Lucente Jacopo Di , Nguyen Hai M. , Singh Vikrant , Singh Latika , Chavez Monique , Bushong Trevor , Wulff Heike , Maezawa Izumi 
Published: March 2019

AbstractObjectiveMicroglia play a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We here tested the therapeutic hypothesis that the Ca2+‐activated potassium channel KCa3.1 constitutes a potential target for treating AD by reducing neuroinflammation.MethodsTo determine if KCa3.1 is relevant to AD, we tested if treating cultured microglia or hippocampal slices with Aβ oligomer (AβO) activated KCa3.1 in microglia, and if microglial KCa3.1 was upregulated in 5xFAD mice and in human AD brains. The expression/activity of KCa3.1 was examined by qPCR, Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and whole‐cell patch‐clamp. To investigate the role of KCa3.1 in AD pathology, we resynthesized senicapoc, a clinically tested KCa3.1 blocker, and determined its pharmacokinetic properties and its effect on microglial activation, Aβ deposition and hippocampal long‐term potentiation (hLTP) in 5xFAD mice.ResultsWe found markedly enhanced microglial KCa3.1 expression/activity in brains of both 5xFAD mice and AD patients. In hippocampal slices, microglial KCa3.1 expression/activity was increased by AβO treatment, and its inhibition diminished the proinflammatory and hLTP‐impairing activities of AβO. Senicapoc exhibited excellent brain penetrance and oral availability, and in 5xFAD mice, reduced neuroinflammation, decreased cerebral amyloid load, and enhanced hippocampal neuronal plasticity.InterpretationOur results prompt us to propose repurposing senicapoc for AD clinical trials, as senicapoc has excellent pharmacological properties and was safe and well‐tolerated in a prior phase‐3 clinical trial for sickle cell anemia. Such repurposing has the potential to expedite the urgently needed new drug discovery for AD.