bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Scientific Comparison between Web-Based Site and Web-Builder (Open Source) Project: Functionalities, Usability, Design and Security
Authors: Aladdin Aso Mohammed , M. Rahman Chnoor , Abdulkarim Mzhda S. 
Published: July 2018

In developing web sites there are some rules that developers should depend on in order to create a site suitable to the users’ needs and also to make them as comfort as possible when they surf it. Before creating any website or operating any application, it is important for developers to address the functionality, design, usability and security of the work according to the demands. Every developer has his/her own way to develop a website, some prefer to use website builders and while others prefer to what they have primarily formed in their mind
What they have primarily formed in their mind preferred software and programming languages. Therefore, this paper will compare the web based sites and open source projects in terms of functionality, usability, design and security in order to help academic staffs or business organization for choosing the best way for developing an academic or e-commerce web site.
Functional Approach in Teaching and Learning Plane Trigonometry
Authors: Magat Marita Salvo 
Published: July 2018

Functional approach is both content and learner based approach of teaching Plane Trigonometry. As a content-based approach, it is anchored more on the concepts of circles and their applications rather than the concepts of angles. As a learner-based approach, it is based on Sticht theory of functional context learning which stresses the importance of making learning relevant to the experiences of the learners and their work context.
This study investigated the effect of functional approach in the mathematics performance of college students. It likewise looked into its effectiveness in developing conceptual understanding, computation and problem solving skills and the factors associated with the development of these skills. It employed the quasi-experimental method specifically the non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Findings revealed that the functional approach is more effective in raising the performance of students to the standard level in conceptual understanding, computation and problem solving skills than the traditional approach. It was also found out that factors such as previous ratings in mathematics, scholastic aptitude, attitude towards mathematics and gender are associated with development of the three mathematics skills. Income of the family is not associated with mathematics skills development. Functional approach in teaching Plane Trigonometry is recommended since it is anchored on the concepts of circles and circular functions which offers sound background materials for the study of higher mathematics and a high potential for the development of conceptual, computational and problem solving skills because it make use of students’ daily work context.

Keywords: Functional approach; teaching-learning strategy; Plane Trigonometry
ANALISIS KINERJA MAHASISWA PESERTA MICRO TEACHING FITK UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam)
Authors: Suryana Ermis 
Published: July 2018

Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu Program Studi dibawah naungan FITK UIN Raden Fatah yang bertujuan mendidik mahasiswa menjadi tenaga pengajar dan pendidik yang memiliki kemampuan akademik dan profesional, menjadi calon guru agama yang memiliki kemampuan dalam hal pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, dan nilai secara profesional. Peningkatan di bidang mutu calon tenaga pendidik di Prodi PAI dilakukan melalui pengembangan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan I (PPL I) yang dikenal dengan Pengajaran atau Pembelajaran Mikro (Micro Teaching). Micro Teaching merupakan suatu kegiatan latihan belajar-mengajar bagi mahasiswa calon guru untuk mengembangkan kemampuan mengajar dan sebagai media latihan berinteraksi dengan peserta didik.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan korelasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat expose facto yaitu memaparkan kinerja mahasiswa peserta PPL dalam mempersiapkan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran di sekolah latihan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang yang telah berada pada semester VI (angkatan 2014) dan sedang mengikuti matakuliah PPL 1 (Micro Teacing) tahun akademik 2016-2017 yang berjumlah 313 orang, Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes dan penyebaran kuesioner atau angket. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan rumus persentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja mahasiswa Prodi PAI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan peserta micro teaching dapat dikategorikan baik dan mencapai standar kelulusan matakuliah, Terdapat sekitar 67 dari 80 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan baik. Mahasiswa Prodi PAI peserta micro teaching yang kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar pada pembelajaran micro yang sudah memenuhi kriteria adalah sebesar 59% atau 48 orang mahasiswa.
Development of a High-Temperature-Resistant Polymer-Gel System for Conformance Control in Jidong Oil Field
Authors: Zhu Daoyi , Hou Jirui , Wei Qi , Chen Yuguang 
Published: July 2018

Summary
The PG Reservoir in Jidong Oil Field is at a depth of approximately 4500 m with an extremely high temperature of approximately 150°C. The average water cut has reached nearly 80%, but the oil recovery is less than 10% after only 2 years of waterflooding process. It is of great importance to develop a high-temperature-resistant plugging system to improve the reservoir conformance and control water production. An in-situ polymer-gel system formed by the terpolymer and a new crosslinker system was developed, and its properties were systematically studied under the condition of extremely high temperature (150°C). Suitable gelation time and favorable gel strength were obtained by adjusting the concentration of the terpolymer (0.4 to 1.0%) and the crosslinker system (0.4 to 0.7%). An increase of polymer and crosslinker concentration would decrease the gelation time and increase the gel strength. The gelant could form continuous 3D network structures and thus have an excellent long-term thermal stability. The syneresis of this gel system was minor, even after being heated for 5 months at the temperature of 150°C. The gel system could maintain most of the initial viscosity and viscoelasticity, even after experiencing the mechanical shear or the porous-media shear. Core-flow experiments showed that the gel system could have great potential to improve the conformance in Jidong Oil Field.
Soybean Yield Response to In‐furrow Fungicides, Fertilizers, and Their Combinations
Authors: Pierson W.L. , Kandel Y.R. , Allen T.W. , Faske T.R. , Tenuta A.U. , Wise K.A. , Mueller D.S. 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
Fungicide in‐furrow and starter fertilzer individually did not increase yield.
Fungicide and starter fertilizer combined in‐furrow increased yield marginally.
Fungicide and starter fertilizer in‐furrow may not be economical without disease.
Planting into cool and wet conditions exposes soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed and seedlings to pathogens that may reduce plant populations, resulting in lower yield. Recently, fungicides have been labeled for in‐furrow applications and marketed to provide additional broad‐spectrum protection from soilborne fungi and enhance seedling vigor. Additionally, liquid fertilizers have been promoted recently as a carrier for fungicides to improve yield in some soybean producing areas in the United States. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a fungicide, starter fertilizer, and a combination of fungicide and starter fertilizer on soybean yield. Field experiments were laid out in Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, and Mississippi in the United States and Ontario, Canada, with a total of 14 site‐years. A positive yield response was observed with the fungicide and starter fertilizer treatment combination in Arkansas in 2014; however, there was no effect of treatment on soybean yield at any other location or year. Overall, a yield benefit of 1.6 bu/acre (107.6 kg/ha) (P = 0.02) with the fungicide and starter fertilizer treatment was observed across all locations when combined using meta‐analysis. In conclusion, our study suggests that the prophylactic application of fungicide and starter fertilizer may not be profitable without the risk of soilborne diseases and nutrient deficiencies.
Statistical Characterization of the Root System Architecture Model CRootBox
Authors: Schnepf A. , Huber K. , Landl M. , Meunier F. , Petrich L. , Schmidt V. 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
The stochasticity of 3D root architecture models needs to be recognized by statistical analysis.
Probability density functions, regression, and correlation analyses reveal the impact of model input parameters on different CRootBox measures.
Distributions of ratios of root system measures are highly asymmetric.
Multivariate approaches (copulas) are envisioned for future root architecture model analysis.
The connection between the parametrization of three‐dimensional (3D) root architecture models and characteristic measures of the simulated root systems is often not obvious. We used statistical methods to analyze the simulation outcome of the root architecture model CRootBox and built meta‐models that determine the dependency of root system measures on model input parameters. Starting with a reference parameter set, we varied selected input parameters one at a time and used CRootBox to compute 1000 root system realizations as well as their root system measures. The obtained data sets were then statistically analyzed with regard to dependencies between input parameters, as well as distributions and correlations between different root system measures. While absolute root system measures (e.g., total root length) were approximately normally distributed, distributions of ratios of root system measures (e.g., root tip density) were highly asymmetric and could be approximated with inverse gamma distributions. We derived regression models (meta‐models) that link significant model parameters to 18 widely used root system measures and determined correlations between different root system measures. Statistical analysis of 3D root architecture models helps to understand the impact of input parametrization on specific root architectural measures. Our developed meta‐models can be used to determine the effect of parameter variations on the distribution of root system measures without running a full simulation. Model intercomparison and benchmarking of root architecture models is still missing. Our approach provides a means to compare different models with each other and with experimental data.
Berberine Alleviates Amyloid-Beta Pathology in the Brain of APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice via Inhibiting β/γ-Secretases Activity and Enhancing α-Secretases
Authors: Cai Zhiyou , Wang Chuanling , He Wenbo , Chen Yi 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Berberine (BBR) has neuroprotective effects on many brain diseases, including
Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Amyloid -beta (Aβ) senile plaque is the most classical pathological
hallmarks of AD. Aβ produces from a sequential cleavage by β-secretase (beta-site amyloid precursor
protein cleaving enzyme 1, BACE1) and γ -secretase. The aim of our work was to investigate
whether the neuroprotective effects of BBR on AD is related to inhibiting Aβ pathology.

Method:
The cognitive function of mice was assessed by the Morris water maze (MWM) test.
The Aβ levels were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; the expression of APP,
sAPPα, ADAM10 and ADAM17, sAPPβ and BACE1 was detected by Western blotting; and the activity
of γ -secretase complex (NCT, PS1, Aph-1α and Pen-2) was determined by Western blotting and
immunohistochemistry.

Results:
BBR improved learning and memory deficits of APP/PS1 mice. BBR decreased Aβ levels in
the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice. BACE1 and sAPP -β levels in the BBR-treated groups were significantly
reduced in the hippocampus of AD mice. BBR markedly decreased the expression of PS1,
Aph-1α and Pen-2, but had no effect on NCT. The levels of sAPPα, ADAM10 and ADAM17 in the
hippocampus of BBR-treated mice significantly increased, compared with the control ones (P<0.05).

Conclusion:
BBR inhibits the activity of β/γ-secretases, enhances α-secretases, and lowers the Aβ level
in the hippocampus of AD mice, and improves Alzheimer’s-like cognitive impairment.
A Review on Possible Therapeutic Effect of Nigella sativa and Thymoquinone in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Samarghandian Saeed , Farkhondeh Tahereh , Samini Fariborz 
Published: July 2018

Background & Objective: Medicinal plants have attracted great attention in the recent years
and is increasingly applied instead of the chemical drugs. Several documents showed that herbal medicine
traditionally and clinically applied in the cure and prevention of several diseases. In the recent
years, different medicinal plants and their main components have been chosen in neurological therapy.
The less toxic effects, availability, and lower price of medicinal plants versus synthetic substances
make them as excellent and simple selection in the treatment of nervous diseases. Nigella sativa (N.
Sativa) L. (Ranunculaceae), well recognized as black cumin, has been utilized as a medicinal plant that
has a strong traditional background. Thymoquinone (TQ) is one of the main active components of the
volatile oil of N. sativa seeds and most effects and actions of N. Sativa are mainly related to TQ. The
several pharmacological properties of N. sativa and TQ have been found, for example; anti-tumor,
anti-microbial, anti-histaminic, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant effects. Many
reviews have investigated this valuable plant and its components, but none of them focused on their neuroprotective
effects. Therefore, the aim of the present review was to show comprehensive and
neuropharmacological properties of N. sativa and TQ. In this review, various studies on scientific databases
regarding the effects of N. sativa and TQ in neurological diseases have been introduced. Studies
on the neuroprotective effects of N. sativa and TQ which were published between1979 and 2018, were
searched using various databases. The results of these studies showed that N. sativa and TQ have the
protective effects against neurodegenerative diseases, including; Alzheimer, depression, encephalomyelitis,
epilepsy, ischemia, Parkinson, and traumatic brain injury have been discussed in the cell lines
and experimental animal models. Although there are many studies indicating the beneficial actions of
this plant in the nervous system, the number of research projects relating to the human reports is rare.

Conclusion:
Therefore, better designed clinical trials in humans are needed to confirm these effects.
ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MESLEĞE İLİŞKİN AKILCI OLMAYAN DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: Eraslan-çapan Bahtiyar , Korkut-owen Fidan 
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin, cinsiyetlerine, okul türlerine, sınıflarına,
genel akademik not ortalamalarına ve üniversitede seçmeyi düşündükleri eğitim
alanına göre meslek seçimine ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançlarının değişip
değişmediği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, İç Anadolu Bölgesindeki bir
ilde yer alan dört orta öğretim okulunda 175’i kız ve 178’i erkek olmak üzere
toplam 353 öğrenciden toplanmıştır.
Verilerin toplanmasında Meslek Seçimine İlişkin Düşünceler Ölçeği ile
öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri, okulları, sınıfları, genel not ortalamaları ve üniversitede seçmeyi düşündükleri eğitim
alanına ilişkin bilgilerin sorulduğu Kişisel Bilgi Formundan
yararlanılmıştır. Analizler için t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre erkeklerin, kız öğrencilerden;
11. sınıf öğrencilerinin dokuzuncu sınıf öğrencilerden meslek seçimine ilişkin
akılcı olmayan inançlarının daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur. Okullar arasında da
Anadolu Lisesi-2 öğrencilerinin mesleki akılcı olmayan inançları Mesleki ve
Teknik Lise, Anadolu Lisesi-1 ve Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi öğrencilerinden daha
düşük bulunmuştur. Genel akademik not ortalamalarına göre öğrencilerin meslek
seçimine ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançlarının değişmediği saptanmıştır.
Öğrencilerin üniversitede seçmeyi
düşündükleri eğitim alanlarına ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançlarında ise
sadece mühendislik üretim ve yapı eğitim alanında fark bulunmuştur. Farkın
kaynağına bakıldığında mühendislik üretim ve yapı alanını seçmeyi
planlayanların meslek seçimine ilişkin akılcı olmayan inançlarının,
planlamayanlardan ve kararsız olanlardan daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Bulgular kariyer psikolojik danışmanlığı ile ilgili alan yazındaki araştırma
sonuçlarına göre tartışılmış ve bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Efektivitas Grass Barrier (Rumput Penghalang) terhadap Pengendalian Erosi Angin Di Merapi
Authors: Harjadi Beny , Susanti Pranatasari Dyah 
Published: July 2018

Mount Merapi eruption in 2010 that discharged more than 130 million m3 of landfill material brought impact on the thickness and height of caused damage to the yard and agricultural land. After mining heap of materials in the form of boulders, stones, gravels, and gravel to sand, RLKT activities (Rehabilitation and Soil Conservation) needs to be pursued to mobilize the people in the village of Kepuharjo. Cooperation between BPTKPDAS Solo with Kepuharjo Village community is incorporated in FPL PALEM (Environmental Care Forum Merapi Slope-Nature Lovers) by performing RLKT barrier in the form of grass planting (Grass Barriers) and manure treatment with the observation of surface erosion due to the effects of wind on the rorak. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effectiveness of grass barrier for wind erosion control at the land formerly affected by eruption at Merapi Mountain. The results show that the combination of grass and manure was able to suppress the erosion up to 88%. Effective rorak types were derived from bucket and it is not recommended that rorak includes a stick for a heap of unstable soil particles. Therefore, the usage of plastic is not suggested as it is easily torn. ABSTRAKBencana erupsi Gunung Merapi tahun 2010 telah mengeluarkan material lebih dari 130 juta m3 dan berdampak pada penimbunan material yang tebal dan tinggi, sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan lahan pekarangan dan pertanian. Setelah dilakukan penambangan, timbunan material berupa batu besar, batu, kerakal, kerikil sampai pasir, maka perlu diupayakan kegiatan RLKT (Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Konservasi Tanah) dengan menggerakkan masyarakat di Desa Kepuharjo. BPPTPDAS Solo telah bekerjasama dengan masyarakat Desa Kepuharjo yang tergabung dalam FPL PALEM (Forum Peduli Lingkungan-Pecinta Alam Lereng Merapi) dengan melakukan RLKT berupa rumput penghalang (Grass Barriers) dan perlakuan pupuk kandang dengan pengamatan erosi permukaan akibat pengaruh angin pada rorak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung tingkat efektivitas rumput penghalang terhadap pengendalian erosi angin pada lahan bekas erupsi di Merapi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa rumput dan kombinasi dengan pupuk kandang mampu menekan erosi sampai 88%. Jenis rorak yang efektif adalah rorak yang berasal dari ember. Tidak disarankan menggunakan rorak dengan stik di dalamnya karena timbunan partikel tanah disekitar rorak yang tidak stabil, ataupun dengan plastik karena akan mudah robek.
TRANSLATION OF WORDS REPRESENTING THE AUTISTIC CHARACTER IN FLOWERS FOR ALGERNON NOVEL
Authors: Agriani Trisakti , Nababan MR , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: July 2018

This study was aimed at analyzing the Indonesian translation of spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors made by autistic character in Flower for Algernon novel. It also analyzes Â translation techniques, methods, ideology, qualities of the translation. The method applied was descriptive-qualitative with the data in the form of translated words and phrases indicating spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors made by the autistic character. The primary data sources were Flower for Algernon novel along with its translation version in Indonesian. Meanwhile, the secondary data sources were informants who gave information on the accuracy, acceptability, and readability of translation. The process of collecting data used documentation, questionnaire distribution, and focus group discussion (FGD) technique whereas the sampling technique applied is purposive sampling. The findings of this research show that there are 309 data of words containing spelling, punctuation and grammatical errors. Four translation techniques are used by translator namely graphology normalizations, established equivalent, compensation, and deletion. The translation method used tends to be established equivalent with domestication ideology. The translation of words with errors by graphology normalization techniques produced accurate translations with decreases in acceptability. This is because the translator removes the autism markers from the source language to the target language.
Post-normal Journalism
Authors: Brüggemann Michael 
Published: July 2018

Brüggemann, Michael (2017): Post-normal journalism: Climate journalism and its changing contribution to an unsustainable debate. In Peter Berglez, Ulrika Olausson, Mart Ots (Eds.): What is Sustainable Journalism? Integrating the Environmental, Social, and Economic Challenges of Journalism. New York: Peter Lang, pp. 57–73.
КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ОЦЕНКА ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НЕОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ НА КЛЕТКИ РАКА ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКИ ПУТЕМ АНАЛИЗА ОТКЛИКА ИОННЫХ КАНАЛОВ МЕТОДАМИ ПАТЧКЛАМП СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ В РЕАЛЬНОМ ВРЕМЕНИ
Authors: Gradov Oleg 
Published: July 2018

Градов О. В. Количественная оценка воздействия неорганических элементов на клетки рака толстой кишки путем анализа отклика ионных каналов методами патч-кламп-спектроскопии в реальном времени // Сборник тезисов III Конгресса ОСОК (19 – 21 октября 2016 г.). — ФГБУ Российский онкологический научный центр им.Н.Н.Блохина Минздрава России Москва, 2016. Известна корреляция содержания отдельных неорганических элементов (калий, натрий, кальций, магний, железо, марганец, цинк, медь, фосфор, селен) в рационе и окружающей среде с риском развития колоректального рака [PMID: 8137659]. Необходима разработка средств диагностики и прогностики колоректального рака, основанных на корреляционном анализе содержания в рационе и воде микроэлементов и цитотоксичных элементов, способных взаимодействовать с ионными каналами, и отклика каналов, регистрируемого путем локальнойфиксации потенциала на клеточной мембране (patchclam / voltageclamp). Предлагается для разделения вкладов и клеточноэлектрофизиологических эффектов отдельных ионов разделять отклики отдельных типов или популяций каналов по частотам и фазам их срабатывания, реализуя спектральную обработку сигнала по временным окнам с использованием специальных алгоритмовпроцессинга, работающих в режиме «мягкого реального времени».