bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crooked nose correction: an institutional experience
Authors: Das Anandita 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Crooked noses pose a particular challenge in nasal reconstruction, even for the most experienced of surgeons, as there is inevitably a combination of functional and aesthetic abnormalities which need to be addressed. Crooked nose deformity is a common presentation in the ENT clinic due to raise in the road traffic accidents.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of ENT, GMCH. All the cases of crooked noses presenting to our department was included in the study. The patients were subjected to a proper history and thorough physical examination. Preoperative nasal analysis was done using photography and nasal endoscopy. The type of intervention for each patient and their outcome was analyzed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The majority of the crooked nose was due to blunt force trauma sustained during road traffic accidents (RTA) or during physical violence. In all crooked nose with an external deformity, there is an underlying septal deformity. The aim of the surgery is to achieve an aesthetically pleasing and a physiologically functioning nose.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> From the present study, we can conclude that the majority of the crooked nose was due to blunt force trauma sustained during road traffic accidents or due to physical violence. Besides having a considerable external deformity, majority of the cases also had functional problems too and this two aspects could be addressed properly by doing a septorhinoplasty. </p>
A study on tracheostomy
Authors: Satna Kuldeep , Bandaru Sunitha 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Last two decades tracheostomy is assumed its rightful place as a safe simple procedure with a wide range of usefulness. Laryngeal obstruction became recognized as the chief indication for tracheostomy. Now a day, this is performed in head and chest injuries and other conditions where in normal respiratory efficiency is impaired. The present study was done to analyze the various indications and study the prevalence of tracheostomy and compare it between emergency and planned tracheostomy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study includes patients who are intubated, that are referred from ICU with prolonged ventilation and those admitted into ENT ward with various indications. In this institute tracheostomy is done between 5th and 10th day for patients on mechanical ventilation. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 80 total tracheostomies horizontal procedure done in 42 cases and 38 cases are vertical procedures. Horizontal procedure has more advantages than vertical procedure. Among 80 total procedures 48 cases are done under general anaesthesia and 32 cases under local anaesthesia. Most of the cases are elective done under general anaesthesia because patients are already intubated. Out of 80 cases 5 cases developed sudden apnea, 5 cases developed haemorrhage, 6 cases developed surgical emphysema and subglottic stenosis is developed in 1 case.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It is evident from this study that prolonged mechanical ventilation is more common indication for tracheostomy. Majority of the tracheostomies are done in malignant conditions either carcinoma larynx or carcinoma hypopharynx with stridor and dyspnoea. This indicates not only the prevalence of malignancy in this region but also the dreaded ness of this disease causing air way.</p>
Frequency of metastasis to posterior triangle and lower deep jugular lymph nodes in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity having clinically N1 neck
Authors: Varchasvi Shilpa , Moyihuddin Azeem 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world and is largely preventable. The objective of the study is to find out the frequency of metastasis to posterior triangle lymph nodes and lower deep jugular (supraclavicular) lymph nodes in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of oral cavity having clinically N<sub>1 </sub>neck.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A hospital based prospective study.<strong> </strong>This prospective study was conducted in R. L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre and SDU Medical College Kolar, Karnataka. 30 patients having oral squamous cell carcinoma with clinically N<sub>1 </sub>neck (single ipsilateral lymph node less than 3cms in diameter) undergoing modified radical neck dissection in R. L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study, 4 were male (13%) and 26 were females (87%). The age of the patients ranged from 41-70 years with a mean age of 53 years.<strong> </strong>Majority of primary tumours were buccal mucosa tumours (24). We had 6 anterior 2/3<sup>rd</sup> tongue tumours. The primary tumour staging included 17 T<sub>2 </sub>lesions (57%), 3 T<sub>3 </sub>lesions (10%), 10 T<sub>4 </sub>lesions (33%) in patients with buccal mucosa carcinoma, fourteen patients had T<sub>2 </sub>disease, 9 patients had T<sub>4</sub> and one patient had T<sub>3</sub> disease.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Most common nodal involvement in buccal mucosa carcinoma was level Ib (submandibular lymph node). The incidence of level IV (supraclavicular) and level V (posterior triangle) lymph node metastasis is low in buccal mucosa carcinoma patients with clinically N<sub>1</sub> neck.</p>
Epidemiology of head and neck cancer in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Singh Gurbax , Kaur Jasmine , Davessar Jai Lal , Prinja Sumit 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Head and neck cancer is a deadly disease that has emerged as major health problem. It constitutes one of the commonest cancers in India. Use of smokeless tobacco (pan masala, zarda etc.,) is on the increase in North India and is responsible for the majority of these tumours. The aim of this study is to evaluate demographic profile of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck cancer and to assess the most common sub-site involved among these patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Histologically confirmed patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck were included in study. Retrospective study from 1st January 2011-31st December 2015 was conducted. Records from OPD based register of ENT Department of Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital was used. Data was statistically analyzed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among 1,052 patients, 74.4% were males and 25.6% were females. The male to female ratio was found out to be 3:1. Tongue was the most common sub-site involved whereas the retromolar trigone was least common site involved.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The squamous cell carcinomas are the most common head and neck cancer. The carcinomas develop in the upper aero digestive tract after exposure to various carcinogens. </p>
Online screening for obstructive sleep apnea in adult non-obese individuals in the society the importance of application of modern technology in mass screening
Authors: Murari Gowrishankar , Muthusamy Sankara Subramanian , Duraipandi Kannathal 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a potentially serious sleep order which is being proven to be an important etiological factor for multiple diseases. Obesity is most commonly associated with OSA. This study was conducted to know the prevalence of OSA in non-obese adult individuals using modified STOP-Bang questionnaire through online surveys and to evaluate the importance of internet and modern technology in the mass screening of OSA.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Modified STOP-BANG questionnaire was used to study the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea in non-obese individuals. Instead of the routine marking of answers in a paper we used internet medium to do the study. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study results showed 14.5% of the non- obese adult population involved in the study belong to the high-risk category of obstructive sleep apnoea.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>The study concluded that obstructive sleep apnoea not only occurs in obese adults but also prevalent among non-obese adults.<p> </p>
Sobre a questão arte e realidade: um elogio ao surrealismo
Authors: Coelho Santos Marina 
Published: August 2019

<p dir="ltr">O fio condutor deste artigo consiste em abordar a relação filosófica entre arte e realidade e o modo como as vanguardas artísticas do século XX, em especial o surrealismo, colocam em questão essa dicotomia ao se perguntar pelo papel da arte ante a realidade e pôr em xeque os modelos de representação tradicionais. É nosso objetivo, em um primeiro momento, mediante revisão bibliográfica, expor o papel da arte ante a realidade de acordo com a tradição filosófica e os modelos de representação tradicionais e, em um segundo momento, analisar de que forma as vanguardas artísticas, em especial o surrealismo, subvertem esses modelos, partindo de estudos de filósofos da arte e da exemplaridade de algumas obras e manifestos europeus, mencionando também o caso brasileiro. Notamos, a partir destes dois momentos, que a ideia de realidade pode expressar tanto a realidade política, construída hierarquicamente aos moldes de uma tradição racionalista, moral e burguesa, quanto pode expressar o apagamento, pela arte, dos limites estabelecidos por essa realidade reificada para evocar uma realidade abscondita e primitiva, pertencente ao mesmo domínio subversivo da arte, como faz o surrealismo. Foi possível concluir que, se na tradição filosófica e nos modelos tradicionais de representação se estabelece, de modo geral, uma fissura entre o mundo da arte e o mundo real, em algumas manifestações vanguardistas, especialmente o surrealismo, visualiza-se uma tentativa de reunificação entre arte e realidade, assim como a própria noção de realidade é transformada. </p>
SOSIO-KULTURAL TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN MELAYU NUSANTARA : KAJIAN ATAS TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah , Apriyanti Apriyanti 
Published: August 2019

This article aims to show the importance of the socio-cultural approach in interpreting the Qur'an. Here, an exegete seeks to produce interpretive products through a thorough understanding of the texts of the Qur'an, then explains the intended meanings and seeks to relate the texts of the Qur'an with social reality and culture context in society. Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar was chosen because the interpretation of al-Azhar was a popular interpretation in the third period in the development of interpretations in Indonesia. Al-Azhar's interpretation which is patterned with al-adabiy al-ijtima'iy approach, explains the social problems of society. The problems studied are women's leadership issues, inheritance and hijab. Hamka's interpretation of women's leadership is that men become leaders of women because men have the obligation to pay dowry to women. and also to treat his wife well. All of this shows that men are indeed leaders of women. The leadership comes from men instinct, while women have an instinct to be led. However, it is possible for women to become leaders if women have advantages over men. Men get twice the share of women in the distribution of inheritance because men's responsibility is heavier than women in property. Hamka does not view this inheritance difference from the physical aspects of women, but rather looks at the responsibilities given to men. The obligation of women to cover their genitals is to protect the honor of women and avoid mistreatment from other parties. Efforts to form a community of believers and morality are not only aimed at women, but also assigned to men.
Women leadership and their experience of internal identity asymmetry at workplace
Authors: Batool Rida , Zhou Iris , Hafeez Iqra , Batool Iqra 
Published: August 2019

Individuals at the workplace have a lasting interest in how others perceive them and a core desire for others to assert and verify their salient work-related identities. Internal identity asymmetry is encountered when an individual feels misidentified; when they think their work-related identities are not recognized by their peers. This article based on previous literature about women leadership and their experience of Internal Identity at the workplace. Although there is no concrete theory to explain this concept accordingly in this article, we attempt to investigate the concept of internal identity asymmetry with related theories combined. Subsequently, we addressed how women get misidentified and deduce the consequences of experiences of Internal Identity Asymmetry at the workplace. The current study is a conceptual paper and therefore, contributes freshness to this existing literature by integrating the concept of internal Identity asymmetry and women leadership thus, the model can be empirically tested in future research.
PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE BUCAL:PRÁTICAS DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS DA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PALMAS-TOCANTINS
Authors: Díaz Castro José Gerley , Camelo de Carvalho Isis Viana 
Published: August 2019

A promoção de saúde bucal é uma prática que faz parte das atribuições dos profissionais da área da saúde e deve fazer parte da rotina da Estratégia Saúde da Família. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer as práticas sobre promoção de saúde bucal dos cirurgiões-dentistas da Estratégia da Saúde da Família do município de Palmas – Tocantins. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com enfoque quantitativo. Os dados foram obtidos com aplicação de questionário para os cirurgiões-dentistas atuantes nos Centros de Saúde e Comunidade (CSC) do território Kanela da Cidade de Palmas-TO, após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa. Dos 11 Dentistas que compõe a população de estudo, 8 participaram da pesquisa. Orientações sobre higiene oral/uso de fio dental foi realizada por 100% dos dentistas. 87,5% fazem orientações gerais sobre a saúde em geral. 62,5% fazem orientações sobre a dieta e 75% fazem orientações gerais sobre a boca. 100% dos participantes responderam que realizam educação em saúde. Esses resultados apontam que essas ações são fundamentais para estratégia da saúde da família, nos diferentes aspectos abordados pelo trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Estratégia da Saúde da Família; Cirurgiões-Dentistas; Promoção da saúde.
SOBRE A SAUDADE DE UM RIO
Authors: Jesus Bruno Mendes de , Ertzogue Marina Haizenreder 
Published: August 2019

Nos últimos anos, a expansão de empreendimentos hidrelétricos no Brasil, em especial na Região Norte, vem acarretando perdas irreversíveis para as populações ribeirinhas em virtude do deslocamento compulsório que resulta na ruptura dos laços de vizinhança das comunidades atingidas. Os objetivos da pesquisa foram registrar as perdas simbólicas e os “saberes tradicionais” da comunidade ribeirinha do rio Tocantins, no entorno do município de Porto Nacional (TO), uma década depois da formação do reservatório da UHE Luís Eduardo Magalhães (Lajeado), analisando a trajetória de deslocamento e reassentamento de algumas famílias e buscando compreender a dinâmica das populações ribeirinhas com o rio e o que essa população qualifica como perdas simbólicas. Utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa de campo para a coleta de dados, com entrevistas semiestruturadas em História Oral. Através da coleta e análise dos dados, constatou-se que as perdas, tanto materiais quanto simbólicas, foram suficientes para deixar as comunidades ribeirinhas em condições socioeconômicas precárias, pois perderam meios e modos de vida, suas relações de vizinhança e laços familiares, o lugar vivido e construído socialmente e a paisagem cultural construída ao longo da convivência com o rio. Numa perspectiva humanista, entende-se que é preciso priorizar os saberes tradicionais e o modo de vida dessas populações.
Palavras-chave: memórias, perdas simbólicas, hidrelétricas
PRODUÇÃO E ANÁLISES DE COMBUSTIVEIS SÓLIDOS ALTERNATIVOS OBTIDOS A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Pereira Douglas Henrique , Grotto Carlos Guilherme Lopes 
Published: August 2019

A utilização de carvão vegetal e/ou lenha ainda é acentuado. Isso ocorre porque o mesmo apresenta alto poder calorífico e fácil combustão, características ideias para a utilização em industrias. Entretanto devido a poluição que o mesmo apresenta seu uso torna-se questionável, contribuindo para o aumento de problemas ambientais e de saúde pública. Assim, surge à necessidade de se obter novas fontes de calor com características semelhantes, visto que o desuso de carvão vegetal/lenha é inviável. A partir disso o presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e analisar combustíveis sólidos alternativos produzidos a partir de biomassa residual da agroindústria. Produziu-se dois combustíveis sólidos utilizando resíduos agroindustriais (Bagaço de cana-de-açúcar e casca de arroz) agregados à argila e fécula de mandioca, na proporção mássica de 10-5-1 respectivamente. Foram realizados testes comparativos de poder calorífico indireto, densidade, umidade e resistência térmica. Através das análises realizadas observou-se que os combustíveis possuem características físico-químicas semelhantes à do carvão vegetal podendo assim serem empregados como uma alternativa energética.
Palavras-chave: Resíduos; Energia; Alternativa.
ELETRODEPOSIÇÃO DE ÓXIDO DE TITÂNIO
Authors: Alves Feitosa Antoniana , Silvestre da Rocha Alexsandro , Brandão da Silva Raimundo Wilson , Brito Soares Denisia 
Published: August 2019

Um recurso muito estudado é a captação da energia solar para transformar em energia elétrica. Um método é a criação de dispositivos fotovoltaicos com funções de capturar os fótons e separar cargas. O uso de filmes finos de Óxido de Titânio (TiO2) tem sido estudados como uma rota alternativa para melhorar esses dispositivos. Aqui destacaremos o processo de produção de Filmes de Óxido de Titânio eletrodepositados sobre substratos de vidro recobertos por um filme condutor e transparente de óxido de estado dopado com índio (ITO), com intuito de analisar o processo de crescimento do depósito. Este trabalho foi premiado no 12° Seminário de Iniciação Científica da UFT.
Palavras-chave: Óxido de Titânio; Dispositivos Fotovoltaicos; Eletrodeposição.
ANÁLISE E SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DAS JURISPRUDÊNCIAS, LEGISLAÇÃO ESTADUAL E DE PROVIMENTOS PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DE MODELOS LEGISLATIVOS DE REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA
Authors: Bazzoli João Aparecido , Sousa Aline da Silva 
Published: August 2019

A existência material da dignidade da pessoa humana estabelece que as pessoas tenham um lugar para morar dignamente, com condições capazes de subsidiar acesso a outros direitos básicos, como saúde, educação e mobilidade urbana, por exemplo. Assim, é inegável que o gozo do direito à moradia urbana é de suma importância, pois é o ponto de partida para a construção de uma cidadania plena, considerando que a moradia consolida a dignidade da pessoa humana, direito este que não é efetivamente exercido por muitas pessoas, principalmente sob um viés de gênero, raça e classe. Nesse sentido, partindo do pressuposto de que a via legal é uma ferramenta capaz de auxiliar no processo de correção de tal problemática, o presente trabalho teve como principal intuito analisar e sistematizar jurisprudências, legislações estaduais e de provimentos para a criação de modelos legislativos de regularização fundiária urbana, a partir de referências jurídicas capazes de subsidiar o Município de Palmas na formulação de legislações específicas necessárias ao desenvolvimento de ações de regularização fundiária de assentamentos urbanos. Valendo ponderar que, a elaboração de um “manual de boas práticas” realizadas na região Centro-Oeste do Brasil, foi imprescindível para que o objetivo mencionado alhures pudesse ser alcançado.
Palavras-chave: Direito à moradia; Legislação; Regularização Fundiária
Correlation of PROMIS with Orthopaedic Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
Authors: Cheung Edward C. , Moore Laura K. , Flores Sergio E. , Lansdown Drew A. , Feeley Brian T. , Zhang Alan L. 
Published: August 2019

» The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) has been shown to correlate well with legacy measures used in orthopaedic surgery outcome studies.» PROMIS domains, particularly when administered as a computer adaptive test, are more efficient to administer and often have improved test characteristics when compared with historical patient-reported outcome measures.» As more researchers use PROMIS to track patient outcomes in orthopaedics, clinicians and researchers may consider using PROMIS in future research as it allows for easy comparison between studies.
Applying Multiple Diagnostic Technologies to Understand Well Spacing
Authors: Wilson Jerit , Verkhovtseva Natalia 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Diagnostic tools such as microseismic, microdeformation, and fiber optics have been successfully used in unconventional basins for many years to identify characteristics of hydraulic fractures (Warpinski et al. 2014). More recently there has been a push for integrating multiple diagnostics for better understanding of fracture characteristics and development for overall well planning and increasing ultimate recovery. Well spacing is crucial for proper development of each asset within every resource play in North America.
The datasets used for this study will demonstrate how a more effective development of an asset based on well spacing can be created using integrated fracture diagnostic analysis to understand proppant distribution.
Inversion of Production Data Using an Ensemble Smoother to Determine the Geometry of Hydraulic Fractures
Authors: Jiang Junzhe , Sheng James , Gorell Sheldon 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The ensemble methods show the ability to obtain the geometry of natural fractures in high-permeability reservoirs. However, hydraulic fractures in unconventional reservoirs are different and the ability of these methods to invert production data to determine hydraulic fracture geometry is unknown. In this work, Embedded Discrete Fractures method is selected as the simulation method. The EnKF and EnRML methods are chosen as the history matching methods. Several simulation cases are used to test these algorithms’ performance in both conventional and unconventional reservoirs. Also, a novel gradient history matching process has been proposed to solve part of the problems.
By comparing history matching results of different cases, Ensemble methods’ matching quality is very sensitive with prior information. Production of wells in low-permeability reservoirs is not sensitive with the unconnected fractures, which will lead to multiple minima in the objective function. It also causes big difficulties in the estimation of the gradient for ensemble methods. Thus, it is even more important to add prior information properly in the unconventional reservoirs’ history matching, which can narrow the problem dramatically. The potential and limitation of using a gradient method to solve this kind of problem are also shown in this paper.