bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Get off your arse’
Authors: Henderson Barbara 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Although the UK has a centuries-old history of subversive singing, since the election of a
Conservative-led government in 2010 and imposition of austerity-based economic and social policies, the number
of choirs with a political philosophy and mission has grown. The website CampaignChoirs lists around thirty
political choirs committed to a left-wing, green or anarchist agenda, which is reflected in the music and
related actions. This paper takes as its case study the Leeds-based Commoners Choir and considers how its
musical decisions enable it to communicate protest politics. Using critical discourse analysis, this study
adds to the dialogue on musical discourse by focusing on the speech acts contained within the lyrics; the
social impact of the Commoners’ performances; and the use of dialect to root the works within a distinctly
northern culture. It concludes that careful consideration of discourse can demonstrate a more measurable
authenticity in an artistic act of protest.
The 1968 years: revolutionary politics in Senegal
Authors: Bianchini Pascal 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
In tune with the atmosphere of the ‘global 60s’, Senegal experienced a major political crisis in May 1968 that began with a student strike, followed by the workers in a general strike. May ‘68 in Senegal was both global and local, and these aspects are not in opposition as has sometimes been the case in political and academic debates. The article goes beyond the events themselves and attempts to shed light on a period of ‘revolutionary politics’ that was triggered by the revolt of 1968. This has scarcely been documented, but has had a real influence on contemporary Senegalese politics.
Exploring the relation between remotely sensed vertical canopy structure and tree species diversity in Gabon
Authors: Marselis Suzanne Mariëlle , Tang Hao , Armston John , Abernethy Katharine , Alonso Alfonso , Barbier Nicolas , Bissiengou Pulchérie , Jeffery Kathryn , Kenfack David , Labrière Nicolas , Lee Seung-Kuk , Lewis Simon L , Memiaghe Hervé , Poulsen John R , White Lee , Dubayah Ralph 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Mapping tree species diversity is increasingly important in the face of environmental change and biodiversity conservation. We explore a potential way of mapping this diversity by relating forest structure to tree species diversity in Gabon. First, we test the relation between canopy height, as a proxy for niche volume, and tree species diversity. Then, we test the relation between vertical canopy structure, as a proxy for vertical niche occupation, and tree species diversity. We use large footprint full-waveform airborne lidar data collected across four study sites in Gabon (Lopé, Mabounié, Mondah, and Rabi) in combination with in situ estimates of species richness (S) and Shannon diversity (H′). Linear models using canopy height explained 44% and 43% of the variation in S and H′ at the 0.25 ha resolution. Linear models using canopy height and the plant area volume density profile explained 71% of this variation. We demonstrate applications of these models by mapping S and H′ in Mondah using a simulated GEDI-TanDEM-X fusion height product, across the four sites using wall-to-wall airborne lidar data products, and across and between the study sites using ICESat lidar waveforms. The modeling results are encouraging in the context of developing pan-tropical structure-diversity models applicable to data from current and upcoming spaceborne remote sensing missions.
Mapping of Pedagogic Competency of Geography Teacher in Scientific Learning Based-On Curriculum 2013
Authors: Ningrum E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to describe the pedagogical competence of geography teachers in the implementation of scientific learning based on the Curriculum 2013. The scientific approach implements a problem-based learning model, a project-based learning model, and a discoveri-inquiry learning model. This research focus on the competence of teachers in actualizing learning models that educate with creative way in the subjects of geography at senior high school level. Quantitative data analysis of 55 geography teachers in SMAN Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia. Data analysis is concerned with the knowladge of learning model, the selection of learning models, and designing learning activities to educate based on the Curriculum 2013. The results show: (1) the knowledge of learning models in the Curriculum 2013 is in good category; (2) the knowledge of learning model selection is in medium category; and (3) the ability to design learning activities to educate are in the medium category.
The Effect of Fieldtrip on Geography of Student’s Ecological Intelligence
Authors: Latipah M , Ruhimat M , Somantri L 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The occurrence of environmental degradation shows decreased ecological intelligence. Enterprises in evoking environmental awareness can be reflected in the learning process that should be oriented to the contextual problems that exist in the student environment. This study is aimed to find out the effect of using field trip method in enhanching students’ ecological intelligence. The pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design has been used in this study. The sample used in this study is class XI with a total of 62 students. Class XI IPS 1 has been selected as experimental group (N = 31) and class XI IPS 2 is selected as control group (N = 31) with visual media usage. The data collection method uses tests for ecological knowledge, questionnaires to measure attitudes, and performance assessments to measure ecological skills. Data analysis technique using paired sample t test. There is a statistically significant difference in experimental ecological intelligence compared to control groups using visual media. Field trip methods can increase knowledge as well as evoke awareness and awareness of the environment because it is faced directly with the real situation of local environmental problems that occur around it.
Level of Learning Motivation Student Based on ARCS Model on Geographic Subject
Authors: Jamil M M , Ningrum E , Yani A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Motivation is one of the factors that participate in determining learning outcomes. Motivation that comes from within the learners is often a neglected aspect of the learning strategy. The problem is how the level of learning motivation student on geography subjects at Sumur Bandung Islamic Boarding School based on attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction. The method used in this research is survey methodThe sample consisted of 180 students selected from Social Science Class using stratified sample technique. The variables in this study are learning motivation that is limited to attention, relevance, confidence, satisfaction. The instrument used is a standard IMMS questionnaire applied from the ARCS learning motivation design. This research shows that the learning motivation, attention, relevance level of student based on ARCS model on geography subject is quite. Based on the results of research confidence to be one part in the motivation to learn that needs to be improved. Confidence can be influenced by external and internal factors. To improve the motivation to learn, student need a balance between factors Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction.
Identification of Galunggung Volcano Potential Area for Geographic Education Field Laboratory Development
Authors: As’ari R , Rohmat D , Maryani E , Ningrum E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The actual geographic learning resources are found in the field, that the field takes an important role in Geography studies with its function as a laboratory. In the field, students can understand the true conditions about Geography studies directly. Galunggung volcano was located in Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia. It has potential aspect to be developed into a laboratory for Geography studies. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential possessed by the Galunggung mountain area as a Geography education laboratory. The step carried out in the Galunggung area analysis are: Delineation of the Galunggung volcano area using Satellite Maps and Images, data obtained by field surveys which are identified descriptively. Utilization of the Mount Galunggung Area as a field laboratory can help students to gain deeper understanding about the study in a more realistic situation. Mount Galunggung has the potential to be developed into a Geography Education Laboratory based on studies; hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, anthroposphere, and atmosphere. Evaluation of environment-based learning is carried out thoroughly during the learning process and after learning is completed.
Analysis of Well Water Quality in the District of Pasir Puteh, Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Hashim M , Nor S S M , Nayan N , Mahat H , Saleh Y , See K L , Norkhaidi S B 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This study was conducted to examine well water quality in areas of different land use in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan, Malaysia. A total of four water sampling locations were selected to represent specific land use types, including Pasir Puteh town (urban land use), Padang Pak Amat (industrial land use), Bukit Gedombak (landfill site) and Kampung Jelor (agricultural land use). Well water sampling was carried out twice, in March 2018 and April 2018. Water quality samples were analysed both in-situ and in the laboratory based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) as determined by the Malaysian Department of Environment (DOE). Water quality parameters analysed included Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Ammonia Nitrogen (NH3N), pH and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). The findings showed that although values of the six parameters observed did not exceed the specified standards, well water quality in all four types of land-use areas belonged to WQI Class III, with values ranging between 61.5 and 74.5. Class III quality indicates that the water should be treated first if it is to be used as drinking water supply. Well water quality in the area subject to agricultural land use exhibited the lowest WQI value of 61.5, reflecting the influence of local rice paddy activities. Continuous monitoring and immediate measures must therefore be undertaken, as these water sources remain exploited by locals for everyday use.
Effect of Forest Encroachment in Cisangkuy Sub Watershed
Authors: Sugandi D , Hamdanah H 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This research aims to identify encroacher characteristics, applied agricultural systems and analyze factors that are considered by encroacher in determining agricultural systems in Cisangkuy Sub Watershed, data was collected specifically in 3 villages in forest area, namely: Margamulya, Warnasari, and Pulosari Villages. Data collecting techniques is in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies and analysis through descriptive analysis technique. It is identified that agricultural system which applied in this area is a dry land agricultural system with horticulture crops as the main plant types. The factors that led to the conversion of forest land into agriculture are in the form of physical and social factors, while supporting physical factors include climate conditions and soil types, climate conditions and soil types, forest areas that can be utilized as agricultural areas, while supporting social factors including the factors of education, culture and economy of the community.
Female Economic Movement of Fishery Labor Family in Coastal Region
Authors: Nurbayani S , Anggun I , Wulandari P 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Globalization and needs development have provided spaces for women to participate in an economic movement, including those women of fishery laborer families. They perform their roles in order to help the economy without any burden, like the so-called double burden, which is often associated with them since they have to both do households duties and earn money as well. Background and impetus of female economic movement among fishery labour families are the focus of this research. By applying qualitative technique using in-depth interview this study shows that women have a distinct power in a further empowerment of their families. Low education level of these women is not an obstacle in actualizing themselves in the public sectors. In fact, this economic movement had been socialized to them even when they were children. While these women are traditionally restricted within domestic space, they have proved to be a saviour in their families by fulfilling the families’ basic needs, which are often not provided by their husbands. In fact these female fishery workers in Indramayu are the breadwinners for their families. However, the social construct is not fair to them as the society views them merely as freelance workers.
Urban Sprawl Development in Eastern Bandung Region
Authors: Nandi  , Dewiyanti V R 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Eastern Bandung Region including Cileunyi, Jatinangor and Rancaekek is a suburb area of Bandung, which has gone through many changes in land use from agrarian to non-agrarian, also the population density and urban growth rate have increased. This phenomenon can lead to urban sprawl and potentially lead to a negative spatial transformation and inefficient resource allocation. This research objectives are to identify the characteristics of urban sprawl development and the pattern of urban sprawl in Eastern Bandung area in 2002, 2010 and 2017. This study uses quantitative approach with descriptive method also spatial analysis technique, scoring, and descriptive analysis. The spatial data that was used are Google Earth image data in 2002, 2010 and 2017. The results of this study show that the characteristics of urban sprawl development that consist of physical and social dimension is high with a score of 2.46. The pattern of urban sprawl can be identified as the combination of ribbon and leap frog development. Ribbon development can be seen in Cileunyi and Jatinangor, meanwhile leap frog development occurs in Rancaekek. The results of this study hopefully can help improve the understanding about urban sprawl and encourage the policy makers in controlling the spatial transformation wisely.
An Investigation of Condominium Property Value Uplift around Light Rail Transit Stations Using a Hedonic Pricing Model
Authors: Dziauddin M F 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the impact of proximity to the nearest light rail transit station on the value of condominium properties in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The paper utilizes a data set of 476 condominium sales occurring in Greater Kuala Lumpur between January 2017 and the second quarter of 2018. Using a hedonic pricing model, housing price was modelled as a function of proximity to the nearest light rail transit station and with regard to other structural and locational attributes. The results suggest that condominium units located within 800 m to the nearest light rail transit station can earn a premium of MYR 172,904 (US$43,226), or 30% of the city’s average home value. The results of this study also indicate that in determining property values, proximity to the nearest light rail transit station is the second-most influential variable compared to other variables. This paper represents an original contribution to the literature in that there has been limited research on the impact of proximity to light rail transit stations on condominium prices in developing countries.
The Influence of Online Transportation Application to the Mobility and Economic of the Society (Case Study on Using Grab and Go-Jek in Bandung, Indonesia)
Authors: Nandi  
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The development of information and technology on society cannot be ignored. One of the impact was on the transportation infrastructure development. The using of online transportation application was necessity on urban community. This research aimed at analyses the Influence of the online transportation to the mobility and economic of society, particularly in urban communities such as Bandung, Indonesia which were using GRAB and GO-JEK as online transportation application. The research focus on the existing of GRAB and GO-JEK as the most popular alternative online transportation application for the society compared to the other application, how they affect to the community especially for mobility and economic, and analyses what are the shortcomings of GRAB and GO-JEK that need to be addressed and developed. The method used descriptive and analyzed by using survey and questionnaire, which was distributed directly to the public. Based on the results, GRAB and GO-JEK was the most popular online transportation used by the people of Bandung. The response of the community with the GRAB and GO-JEK was quite good because of the cheap of price, the mobility and economic of society was also increased, people move more often and economic cycle level tend to increase significantly.
Customary Land and the Indigenous People of Sabah: A Case Study of Sinumagang-Tinuman Toki
Authors: Nuar E , Lunkapis G J 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Customary land is a land that has been inherited from the ancestors and has been cultivated since time immemorial. Customary land is also the foundation of the life of the indigenous communities, and it is governed in accordance with their customs, known as adat. Unfortunately, the customary practices of the indigenous communities are often neglected and are not recognised by the state. This is due to opposing opinions and interpretations of customary land ownership and statutory land tenure as practised by the state. This study was mainly conducted to understand the differing perceptions, with the hope that the findings may provide a enlightenment on how these two opposing systems can be uniformized. A qualitative research method was used involving interviews with key informants from among the indigenous peoples living in Sinumagang and Tinuman Toki, Sabah, Malaysia. The preliminary findings revealed that the current state system does provide a window of opportunity to accommodate input from the customary practices of the indigenous communities to make it a part of the reformed land administration system of the state.
Development of Automated Spray-Painting System for Anti-Static Coating Process
Authors: Rudzuan M N , Khairunizam Wan , Zunaidi I , Razlan Z M , Shahriman A B , Rozman A R , Shaharizal A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper is presented to document a development process of automated system for the spray-painting process and for the purpose of advantage of implementation of automation to the production line instead of manual spray process and know-how of thickness control when applying three spray guns compared to single gun as normally implemented in automated spraying system. Three spraying could reduce the process time to spray the workpieces, in this case, is airplane wing’s parts built from composite material. But these three guns automations system comes with challenging tasks in order to find an even thickness of overlapping spray pattern coming from these three separated guns. Ultimately, various studies on atomization parameters and other factors resulted in successful mass production.
Muscle Fatigue Detections During Arm Movement using EMG Signal
Authors: Cahyadi B N , Khairunizam Wan , Zunaidi I , Hui Ling Lee , Shahriman A B , Zuradzman M R , Mustafa W A , Noriman N Z 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Electromyography is a study of muscle function through the analysis of electrical signals emanated during muscular and muscle contractions. In the post-stroke rehabilitation process, monitoring of muscle activity is very important to know the developments of muscle strength. EMG signals, which produced by muscle activity have information such as muscle contractions, muscle strength and muscle weakness. Rehabilitation process that takes a long period of time can cause muscle fatigue, and the rehabilitation becomes inefficient. The objective of this research is to analyze the muscle fatigue during arm movements by using EMG signals. In this study, deltoid and biceps are monitored by using EMG and the signal are analyzed by using MATLAB. Five healthy subjects are selected to perform the rehabilitation in the experiments. Functional and fundamental movements are used in the data collections. The mean as a feature from a frequency domain is proposed to be used in the analysis. The results show that the signal contractions from deltoid and biceps muscles decreased constantly by the time. In the process of rehabilitation, the stroke sufferers should not do the exercise in a long period of time.
Colour Component Analysis Approach for Malaria Parasites Detection Based on Thick Blood Smear Images
Authors: Aris T A , Nasir A S A , Mohamed Z , Jaafar H , Mustafa W A , Khairunizam Wan , Jamlos M A , Zunaidi I , Razlan Z M , Shahriman A B 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Malaria is a plasmodium parasite disease that affects millions of people in the world every year. Hence, early detection tests are needed to prevent the malaria parasites spread throughout the body. For centuries, manual microscopic blood test remains as the most common method that still being used for malaria detection. However, this procedure contains the probability of miscalculation of parasites due to human error. Computerized system is recognized as a quick and easy ways to analyze a lot of blood samples images by providing direct visualization on the computer screen without the need to examine under the microscope. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze different colour components for improving the parasites counting performance based on thick blood smear images. In this study, five different colour spaces namely YCbCr, RGB, CMY, HSV and HSL have been analyzed and eight colour components which are Y, Cb, R, G, C, M, S and L have been extracted in order to determine which colour component is the best for malaria parasites counting. Overall, experimental results indicate that segmentation using Y component of YCbCr proved to be the best with average counting accuracy of 98.48% for 100 images of malaria thick blood smear.
Enhancement of Motor Imagery Brain Computer Interface Performance Using Channel Reduction Method based on Statistical Parameters
Authors: Zanar Azalan Mohd Shuhanaz , Paulraj M P , Hamid Adom Abdul 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, a novel method to reduce the number of EEG channels for a Motor Imagery-based Brain Computer Interfaced (BCI) system without compromising its performance is proposed. By reducing the number of EEG channels, the number of features can be reduced and this has to be achieved without sacrificing the classification accuracy and computational time of the BCI. EEG signals were recorded from 10 subjects using a 19-channel EEG amplifier. Higuchi Fractal features were extracted from the recorded signals and modelled using Neural Networks (NN). A simple statistical analysis based on standard deviation was then used for the channel reduction process. The classification accuracy of the NN model formulated with the 19 channels features were compared to that of the model with features selected using statistical method. From the results it was observed that using this approach, the number of EEG channels can be reduced up to 30% without sacrificing its classification performance.