bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hierarchien, Territorien und Zentren der Vorrömischen Eisenzeit
Authors: Nakoinz Oliver , Lüth Philip 
Published: September 2018

Zusammenfassung
In der Vorrömischen Eisenzeit finden europaweit Prozesse statt, die einen grundlegenden Wandel gesellschaftlicher ebenso wie wirtschaftlicher und vermutlich politischer Strukturen beinhalten. Regional jedoch scheinen sich diese Prozesse zu unterscheiden, so dass eine einheitliche Entwicklung sich nur mäßig abzeichnet und die Prozesse auf einer europäischen Skala teils kaum verstanden werden können. Dieser Beitrag greift den Hallstatt/Latène- und den Jastorfkreis heraus, um den Kontrast zwischen zwei unterschiedlichen Regionen näher zu beleuchten und die egalitäre Gesellschaft des Nordens der streng hierarchischen Gesellschaft des Hallstattkreises gegenüberzustellen. Die Begriffe „Hierarchie“, „Territorium“ und „Zentralort“ spielen in der Diskussion eine wesentliche Rolle und werden diskutiert, insbesondere, da sie bislang eher unkritisch verwendet wurden. Es erweist sich, dass eine klare Terminologie unerlässlich ist und dass die traditionellen Interpretationsmuster verdeckte Prämissen enthalten, die es zu hinterfragen gilt. Zwei Fallstudien zur Territorialität und zur Hierarchie, eine in Südwest- und eine in Norddeutschland, überprüfen die gängigen Interpretationsmuster und legen nahe, dass der Kontrast zwischen den beiden Regionen weniger ausgeprägt ist, als eine oberflächliche Beurteilung zeigt. Hieraus schließen die Autoren nicht auf gleiche Gesellschaften mit unterschiedlicher archäologischer Ausprägung, sondern, dass das Verhältnis der Regionen, insbesondere auf einer europäischen Ebene, neu und kritisch überdacht werden muss.
Immediacy, counter-expectation, and grammatical marking: Intransitive constructions with an accusative clitic in Galician/Galego
Authors: Rivas Javier 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
We provide a usage-based approach to the construction [locative deictic + accusative clitic + intransitive verb] found in Galician/Galego. In this construction, the intransitive verb and the accusative clitic agree in person and number and, in the case of the clitic, also in gender with the referent of the clitic, as in, for example, aí a está (lit.: ‘there her is/there she is’)/aí as están (lit.: ‘there them are/there they are’). A corpus-based analysis of this construction shows that it presents skewed grammatical patterns in terms of frequency of occurrence. This grammatical skewing reveals that the construction emerges from an interactional usage pattern in which speakers shift from a displaced to an immediate mode of speaking to present a counter-expected situation. The construction is also exploited in narratives in order to create a quality of immediacy for displaced events. Our usage-based analysis also reveals a family of constructions — some more schematic, others more specific; some more entrenched, others more novel — that emerge from the repetition of local usage patterns through which speakers/narrators express immediacy and counter-expectation.
Social Construction of Strength and Conditioning Coach Knowledge and Practice: What the Construction Means to Developing Strength and Conditioning Coaches
Authors: Mills Joseph P. , Caulfield Scott , Fox Davison , Baker Kristin , Woolverton Linda 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
KNOWING THAT CRITICAL SELFREFLECTION IS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF CONTINUAL DEVELOPMENT, HOW DO STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING COACHES (SCCS) EFFECTIVELY QUESTION THEIR PRACTICES AND BASIC ASSUMPTIONS? THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE THEORY IS A SOCIAL THEORY THAT HAS RICH POTENTIAL FOR SCCS' DEVELOPMENT BECAUSE IT ENABLES THEM TO MAKE JUDGMENTS ABOUT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR KNOWLEDGE, BELIEFS, AND PRACTICES. IN DESCRIBING THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF SCCS' KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE, THIS ARTICLE MAKES CLEAR HOW THE PRODUCTION OF THE IDEAL SPORTING BODY COULD BE UNDERSTOOD MORE IN RELATION TO DOMINANT CAPITALIST DISCOURSES THAN SPORTING EXCELLENCE, USING RENOWNED SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION THEORIST, MICHEL FOUCAULT.
Kejadian Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant di RSUP dr. Kariadi
Authors: Triandari Devi , Rahayu Sri Ratna 
Published: September 2018

Indonesia ranks 8th out of 27 countries with high priority burden of MDR TB. MDR Tuberculosis at Dr. Kariadi has increased over the last 3 years. In 2014 there were 688 cases, 2015 there were 1,183 cases, 2014 reached 1442 cases, until May 2017 reached 2,061 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to MDR TB incidence at RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang. This research was analytic observational case control design. The samples were 72 cases and 72 controls by purposive sampling technique. Research Instruments used questionnaires and medical records. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression test) with SPSS. The results show that the active role of PMO (OR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.14-4.89), result of TB treatment (OR = 5.64; 95% CI = 2.23 -14,23), and medication adherence (OR = 2.49; 95% CI = 1.17-5.28 ) was associated with MDR TB incidence at the RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang.The most dominant factor with the incidence of MDR TB was result of TB treatment.
Rijal al-Da’wah: Studi Faktor Karismatik Praktisi Dakwah di Kota Bandung
Authors: Tajiri Hajir 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to describe charismatic characteristics inherent in some dakwah practitioners in the city of Bandung, which is related to personal quality, epektif communication ability, and social achievement. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The result shows some of the first charismatic dakwah practitioners, from the aspect of personal quality generally have good personality integrity characteristic, consistent in holding principle, uphold honesty in message delivery and in their daily life. They also aretiqomah carry out da'wah despite the exam at times come to them. Both epices of communication are characterized by intelligence in choosing words, strategies for initiating communication, using humor as a lecture insert, communication style, and their ability to convey diverse topics. Third, community achievement is characterized by their ability to take advantage of crisis situations in society with intelligent solutions provided. An accumulation of courage, intelligence and ability. The implication of one's charisma can be built not only one factor but must be integral starting from the personal quality, competence and context of the situation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik karismatik yang melekat pada beberapa praktisi dakwah di kota Bandung, yaitu berkait dengan mutu personal, kemampuan komunikasi epektif, serta prestasi kemasyarakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan beberapa praktisi dakwah yang tergolong karismatik itu pertama, dari aspek mutu personal umumnya memiliki ciri integritas kepribadian yang baik, konsisten dalam memegang prinsip, menjunjung tinggi kejujuran dalam penyampaian pesan maupun dalam hidup kesehariannya. Mereka juga istiqomah menjalankan dakwah kendati ujian sewaktu-waktu datang menimpa mereka. Kedua kemampuan komunikasi epektif ditandai dengan kecerdasan dalam memilih kata, strategi mengawali komunikasi, penggunaan humor sebagai sisipan ceramah, gaya komunikasi, serta kemampuan mereka dalam menyampaikan topik yang beragam. Ketiga, prestasi kemasyarakatan ditandai dengan kemampuan mereka memanfaatkan situasi krisis di masyarakat dengan solusi-solusi cerdas yang diberikan. Suatu akumulasi keberanian, kecerdasan dan kemampuan. Implikasinya karisma seseorang dapat terbangun tidak hanya satu faktor saja melainkan harus integral mulai dari mutu personal, kompetensi dan konteks situasi.
Model Dakwah bi al-Irsyãd untuk Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Mental Spiritual Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Arifin Isep Zaenal , Satriah Lilis - 
Published: September 2018

This study reveals the mental spiritual needs of patients, the patterns of Islamic spiritual counselors, and the results of Islamic spiritual guidance in five hospitals namely Yarsi Hospital in Pontianak, Yarsi Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital in Padang, R. Syamsudin, SH Hospital in Sukabumi, Al-Ihsan Hospital in Baleendah, and Ujungberung Hospital, Bandung. This research formulated da'wah bi al-Irsyad model that can maintain the spiritual mental health of patients in hospital. The results of this qualitative descriptive study with the Research and Development approach showed that the spiritual mental needs of patients in hospitals included: motivation to recover and be healthy, guidance in sickness, prayer in sick condition, nadza '(sakaratul maut) and positive assistance from patient's family. From the results of the study found constructs of bi al-Irsyād da'wah models in the form of general basic services, responsive services, individual planning services and system support services. This study recommends further research to develop more feasible and applicable models and need further collaboration between related parties to formulate policies in the maintenance of the patient's mental spiritual health. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan kebutuhan mental spiritual pasien rawat inap, pola kerja pembimbing rohani Islam, dan hasil dari bimbingan rohani Islam di lima rumah sakit yaitu Rumah Sakit Umum Yarsi Pontianak, Rumah Sakit Islam Yarsi Ibnu Sina Padang, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah R. Syamsudin, SH Kota Sukabumi, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Al-Ihsan Baleendah, dan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ujungberung Kota Bandung. Dari penelitian ini dirumuskan model dakwah bi al-Irsyād yang dapat memelihara kesehatan mental spiritual pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Reseach and Development ini menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan mental spiritual pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit meliputi: motivasi untuk sembuh dan sehat, bimbingan dalam keadaan sakit, salat dalam keadaan sakit, nadza’ (sakaratul maut) dan pendampingan yang positif dari keluarga pasien. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan konstruk model dakwah bi al-Irsyād berupa layanan dasar umum, layanan responsif, layanan perencanaan individual dan layanan dukungan sistem. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lanjutan untuk mengembangkan model ke arah yang lebih feasible dan teruji, serta perlu kerjasama antar pihak terkait untuk merumuskan kebijakan dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan mental spiritual pasien.
Relações entre componentes curriculares e modos autorais de ensinar na alfabetização
Authors: Spala Fátima Terezinha , Machado Maria Letícia Cautela de Almeida , Lopes Paula Da Silva Vidal Cid 
Published: September 2018

<p class="Ttulosimples">Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir as relações entre o currículo e as estratégias didático-pedagógicas para a implementação dos conteúdos, na formação em serviço dos professores, na alfabetização. Busca-se referências em estudos histórico-culturais e utiliza-se como metodologia uma investigação de base teórico-conceitual. Os resultados indicam que tal relação, na formação do professor, não precisa ser direcionada à eleição de um método de trabalho, mas sim de um conjunto de pressupostos e princípios que possam sustentar práticas contextuais, autorais, investigativas e diversificadas. Conclui-se que as questões didáticas precisam ser incorporadas à formação dos alfabetizadores como estratégias pedagógicas para o diálogo entre as diferentes culturas que se entrecruzam nas escolas.</p><p align="left"> </p>
TRANSCRIPTOMIC ANALYSIS OF MELANOMA CELLS EXTRACTED FROM DIFFERENT SITES OF THE PRIMARY TUMOR
Authors: Aksenenko M. B. , Komina A. V. , Palkina N. V. , Averchuk A. S. , Rybnikov Yu. A. , Dyhno Yu. A. , Ruksha T. G. 
Published: September 2018

Introduction.Intratumor heterogeneity is a characteristic feature for most malignant tumors, including cutaneous melanoma. This property represents one of the main obstacles for effective targeted therapy, due to the different sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents on various tumor cells subclones. Treatment of malignant tumors requires an individual approach to choose the most appropriate treatment regimen.The purposeof the study was to evaluate differences in melanoma tissue samples obtained from different parts of one patient’s primary tumor at the transcriptomic level.Material and Methods. Melanoma cell cultures obtained from both central and peripheral parts of the primary tumor of two patients were used in the study.Results. Subclones from different parts of the first patient’s tumor were similar, whereas the second patient demonstrated significant differences at the transcriptomic level (in 2953 transcripts out of 48226). In the cells of the central zone of the second patient’s tumor, an increase in mRNA of the genes encoding proteins associated with tumor-specific immune response, as well as ABC-family transport proteins and cytokine signaling molecules, were noted. In the cells from the peripheral area of the same tumor, a more intensive transcription of genes encoding extracellular matrix and inflammatory response proteins was observed. Taken all round, the differences between the subclones of the second patient’s cells were relevant to some signaling cascades playing a leading role in oncogenesis (MAPK, PI3K-Akt-mTOR, VEGFA-VEGFR2, etc.).Conclusion. The study allowed evaluation of differences between cancer cells within a tumor at the transcriptional level in order to search for further approaches to personalized melanoma therapy.
Quantitative And Qualitative Research In Housing Areas: Contemporary Housing Developments In Silesian Metropolitan Area, Poland
Authors: BRADECKI Tomasz , TWARDOCH Agata 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Between 2000 and 2010 housing development in Poland changed dramatically. Local development plans released large rural areas on the outskirts of most cities for single-family housing. As a result, there are many new low-density housing estates and very few high-density estates within city centres. The paper refers to a research method that has been developed to measure and compare various housing developments. The method can be used to show both density indicators and a general overview of different cases. The research presented in the article, based upon the developed method, was conducted in the Silesian Metropolitan Area on 41 case studies. The article summarizes the methodology and popularizes findings from the research.
The Impact of Polymer Raw Materials From The Recycling Process On The Strength of Connectors In Non Structural Applications
Authors: NOWOŚWIAT Artur , KNAP Przemysław 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Waste materials have become a serious problem in many branches of industry, including also civil engineering. The amount of waste generated in civil engineering is still growing, and therefore, the application of recycling in the construction industry is highly justified. In the present paper we demonstrate the effects resulting from the application of polymer raw materials from the recycling process. It particularly involves the recycling of raw materials from polypropylene applied in the production of plastic connectors and their impact on the load-bearing efficiency of fixing elements. The research combines also material characteristics and the properties of the investigated connectors. The research tests carried out on the connectors consisted in the assessment of their load-bearing capacity at fixing places in a base made of concrete class C20/25 or from solid ceramic brick.
Use of Compact Trickle Bed Bioreactor For The Purification of Air From A Voc’s Mixture – Preliminary Research
Authors: KASPERCZYK Damian , BARBUSIŃSKI Krzysztof , KOZIK Violetta 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The study presents the preliminary results of research with the aim to test a Compact Trickle-Bed Bioreactor (CTBB) to the biopurification of air from VOC’s mixtures (ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulphide, styrene). The experiments were performed using a 45 dm3 semi-industrial scale bioreactor in which gas and liquid phases flowed co-currently in downward direction through a bed made up of polyethylene rings. The bioreactor was inoculated with a co-culture of microorganisms including bacterial strains found in the wastewater and adopted to chosen pollutants. The gas-flowrate was 4.0 m3/h and VOC concentration in the gas phase was changed from 40 to 255 ppm. In the whole period of research the efficiency of pollutant removal was in the range 92-99%. The lowest result of efficiency was achieved in the 2nd day of research as a response of the highest concentration of VOC. Possible consequences of a violent pollutant overload and the time required for regenerating the microorganisms and returning to the stable process conditions were also investigated. An increase of VOC concentration to 220-255 ppm did not significantly influence the deterioration of process efficiency. After the period of adaptation of microorganism to the process condition and immobilization of microflora on the packing material, the experimental set-up has been working reliably for 21 days.
Between Architecture And Art. The Space of Aquaintance
Authors: MIZIA Małgorzata 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The article is based on the definition of architecture as an art of shaping space (B. Zevi), comparing it to the art of sculpting, and the concept of sculpting-ness which refers to spatial effects and the creative/artistic character of the designing. The wrapping space of architecture has been treated as a non-material virtual sphere of information exchange. It is a space of mutual communication of: knowledge, skills, art and poly-sensory perception of the recipient. Similar selected phenomena concerning architecture and other arts have been compared. The result points to a common nature of the phenomena in spite of their diametrically different uses. It also points to their identical character respectively in the spheres of: creation, notation, and realization of goals within the individual arts. Additionally the scale and protective character of architecture endow this art with a special utilitarian function which is superior and irreplaceable in human life. The whole article has been treated as a description of earlier research.
Modelling of Decision-Making Framework For Selection Technological Adequacy System Media FAÇADES
Authors: TOVAROVIĆ Jasna ČIKIĆ , ŠEKULARAC Jelena IVANOVIĆ , ŠEKULARAC Nenad 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In recent years, media façades have become a new architectural theme and numerous potentials and limitations are observed in their design process and implementation. This paper identifies the most important challenges in the design of a media façade in order to define the basic criteria that influence decision making in the selection or the fulfillment of the most important principle – the adequacy of technological process of a media façade design. The main method used in the paper is mathematical modelling. The result of this study is operationalization, putting into operation the design knowledge and design principles and the construction of media façades, with the algorithm and software as the outcome that can become a tool in the process of media façade design taking account of specific variables and unchangeable parameters. The most important contribution of this paper is to present the practical application of software for checking the technological adequacy of media façades, of certain technical characteristics, taking into account a set of real urban and architectural conditions of the building and the location in design of new or reconstruction of old buildings.
Deformation Monitoring of The Steel Cylinder of Czersko Polskie – A Historical Weir In Bydgoszcz
Authors: SZTUBECKI Jacek , MRÓWCZYŃSKA Maria , SZTUBECKA Małgorzata 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Weirs are civil engineering structures designed to dam up the stream of water. They are often very old structures subject to preservation care. In order to maintain the level of ground water, it is essential to keep them in good repair. Therefore, weirs require monitoring of their technical condition and geometry.
This article contains an elaboration of the results of measurements of the geometry of a steel cylinder which is a major component of the historical weir Czersko Polskie in Bydgoszcz. The spatial layout and the geometry of the cylinder were determined on the basis of results obtained from measurements referenced to selected points located on its surface, downstream of the dam. The availability of the cylinder surface for the measurements was limited to the visible part, downstream of the structure. Nevertheless, using the adopted calculation procedure it was possible to determine the position of the cylinder axis as well as the twisting and deformation of the cylinder surface.
Optimization of Trusses With Self-Adaptive Approach In Genetic Algorithms
Authors: GRYGIEREK Krzysztof 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper presents a genetic algorithm method for the optimization of the weight of steel truss structures. In the method of genetic algorithm integer encoding of a discrete set of design variables and novel self-adaptive method based on fuzzy logic mechanism are applied for improving the quality and speed of optimization. Self-adaptive method is applied simultaneously in the selection of chromosomes and to control basic parameters of genetic algorithm. The algorithm proposed in the work was tested on the examples of optimization of steel trusses. Obtained results proved the effectiveness of genetic algorithm in relation to classical genetic algorithm.
Taking Up Residence Near The Garden As The Substitute Of The Garden-City Idea The housing development and spatial structure of the suburban areas as the combination of ignoring a place context and a myth of living in the garden-city on the example of the buffor zone of the Łagiewnicki Forest in Łódź
Authors: Krzysztofik Sylwia 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Garden city is an idea regarded as one of the reasons for the spontaneous sprawl of buildings around the city. The paper compares the assumptions described in the book “Garden Cities of Tomorrow” with the way of the investment implementation on the outskirts of Łódź, in the buffer zone of the Łagiewnicki Forest. The analysis of the spatial structure of the newly urbanized open areas, made on the basis of aerial photography and introduction of geodesic division shows that the emerging housing development is not being inspired by the idea of the garden city. The newly urbanized areas are being built up in any manner without designed spatial composition, road system and public transport system and ignoring the use of landscape. The suburban housing emerges as individual investments, inhabitants of urban sprawl are not active in the life of local communities. The current situation requires the creation of effective urban planning doctrine. The guidelines described by Howard may serve as an inspiration for improving the quality of space in suburban areas, providing urban standards which are used require a quality space while implementing new investments.
Daylight Prediction In Individual Floors Using Well Index
Authors: Mohsenin Mahsan , Hu Jianxin 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This research is focused on assessing daylight performance in different floors based on the building proportion. Previous studies showed that atrium with the same Well Index (proportion) will receive the same daylight. This study aims to examine the relation between daylight in different floors of a building, using Well Index.
Using DIVA for Rhino and DesignBuilder as the optimized daylight and energy simulation tools, this paper employs Daylight Autonomy (DA) and thermal performance as measured metrics.
The research findings have demonstrated that Well Index can be a valid indicator to characterize proportion for assessing daylight at individual floors in buildings. This methodology improves the existing research method by proving that spaces with the same Well Index will have very close dynamic daylight metrics under the same condition, assumptions and material properties.