bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of pectin extracted from Citrus reticulata L. Blanco collected from different altitudes of Sikkim Himalaya
Authors: Pradhan Anjana , Sharma Laxuman , Tiwari Archana , Chettri Prajwal 
Published: March 2019

Sikkim mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is most important cash crops of Sikkim Himalaya, a tiny state in North East India. The fruit is usually peeled off and eaten as desert used for extraction of juiceor processed for other products. The peel is thrown as waste, though it is rich commercially important essentialoil andpectin. The pectin can be obtained from the pulp waste after extraction of essential oil. The essential oil and pectin content is the effect of the climatic functions. In Himalayas, there is abrupt change in microclimate with change in the altitude. C. reticulata in Sikkim Himalayas grows at the altitudinal range of 800 to 1800 metre from mean sea level. During the present studies pectin was extracted from peel waste after extraction of essential oil. The fruits were collected from five different altitude range viz: 800-1000m, 1000-1200m, 1200-1400m, 1400-1600m and >1600m. FTIR works on the basis of functional group showed range from 3607 cm?1 (O-H stretch region) to 748cm?1 (C-H bend) in mature stage and 3585 cm?1(O-H stretch) to 883 (C-Cl stretch)cm?1 in immature stage. Moreover essential oil showed different compound identification. Limonene was found to be the highest at >1600m altitude (88.46%) at mature stage and (89.06%) at immature stage respectively. These variation may be due to different climatic condition and soil of the elevation. The overall results showed that the pectin can be beneficial for industrial use as well as in pharmaceutical health promotion and treatment. Further peel of the species can be evaluated for its rich content of limonene by different industries.
Germination and vigour of polymer coated cotton seeds under different water holding capacities
Authors: Manonmani V. , Ambika S. , Deepika S. , Bhaskaran M. 
Published: March 2019

The cotton seeds were coated with different polymers namely Genius coat 171, Genius coat 172, Arcus, Myconate and Quick roots and evaluated for various physiological quality parameters at water holding capacities of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 per cent in sand medium along with untreated control seed. The seeds coated with Quick roots polymer recorded higher speed of germination (8.5), germination (88 %), root length (10.35 cm), shoot length (10.80 cm), dry matter production (489.9 mg seedlings-10) and vigour index (1861), respectively over untreated control (5.5, 68, 9.00, 9.50, 458.6 and 1258, respectively) under suboptimal moisture condition like 30 per cent water holding capacity. Cotton seeds coated with Quick roots can tolerate both high as well as low moisture content and produce better germination and seedling establishment.
Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan 2018
Authors: Bakce Djaimi 
Published: March 2019

Puji dan syukur kami haturkan kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga prosiding ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Prosiding ini berisi kumpulan makalah yang telah dipresentasikan dan didiskusikan dalam Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pusat Studi Perkebunan, Gambut, dan Pedesaan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau (LPPM Universitas Riau) pada hari Rabu, 26 September 2018 , dengan mengangkat tema Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan dan Reforma Agraria dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Prosiding ini disusun untuk mendokumentasikan gagasan dan hasil penelitian terkait dengan pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan. Prosiding ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian dalam prosiding ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan dan dapat memotivasi terwujudnya pembangunan pertanian yang berkelanjutan.
Dalam penyelesaian prosiding ini, kami menyadari bahwa dalam proses penyelesaiannya tidak terlepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak. Untuk itu kami menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada Rektor Universitas Riau, Prof. Dr. Ir. Aras Mulyadi, DEA.; Ketua LPPM Universitas Riau, Prof. Dr. Almasdi Syahza, SE, MP yang telah mengarahkan kegiatan ini sehingga terlaksana dengan baik; Dr. Syaiful Bahri, M.Si sebagai penanggungjawab pada kegiatan ini; seluruh pembicara kunci/keynote speaker, Prof. Dr. Tahlim Sudaryanto, MS; Sri Mujitono, SH,MH; Prof. Dr. Ir. Hermanto Siregar, SE, MP; Prof. Almasdi Syahza, SE, MP; dan Ir. Dian Novarina, M.Sc., dan; Peserta seminar nasional yang telah menyumbangkan artikel hasil penelitian dan pemikiran ilmiahnya dalam kegaitan seminar nasional ini.
Kami menyadari masih terdapat kekurangan dan kelemahan pada prosiding ini, untuk itu kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun akan kami terima dengan senang hati. Akhir kata kami berharap prosiding ini bermanfaat bagi seluruh pihak yang terkait.
Ketua Panitia
Dr. Djaimi Bakce, SP., M.Si
Principios de Tractografía Cerebral
Authors: Ordóñez Rubiano Edgar , Marín Muñoz Jorge , Hernández José , Bello Dávila May , Ordóñez Javier , Saavedra Kaethe , Montes Reyes Nathalia , Angulo Diego , Ordóñez Mora Edgar 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: hacer una revisión de los principales tractos cerebrales y sus aplicaciones en las neurociencias a partir de la experiencia en la Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Bogotá D.C., Colombia. Materiales y métodos: revisión bibliográfica y utilización de imágenes con resonadores de 1.5 T o 3 T para describir las imágenes de tractografía en enfermedades del sistema nervioso central. Resultados: se muestran las características principales de la tractografía basados en casos de nuestra institución. Discusión: en la gran mayoría de patologías cerebrales no hay estudios sobre la utilidad de la tractografía. Aunque es un estudio disponible en la actualidad, es poca la información que suele obtenerse a nivel clínico, pues toma bastante tiempo el posproceso de las imágenes y en la mayoría de centros no está protocolizada la secuencia de obtención de la reconstrucción de cada uno de los tractos por separado. Conclusiones: es posible reconstruir los principales tractos cerebrales con escáneres de 1.5 T y 3 T, identificando las vías clave del cerebro y su relación con tumores cerebrales, trauma craneoencefálico, abuso de sustancias y otras afecciones.
Encefalitis autoinmune: experiencia de una serie de casos
Authors: Mariño Nathalie , Triana Javier , Nieto Víctor , Paul Vergara Jean , Silva Miguel , Palacios Eduardo 
Published: March 2019

La encefalitis límbica autoinmune se define como un desorden inflamatorio severo en el cerebro que genera una encefalopatía rápidamente progresiva por lo regular en menos de 6 semanas. Se han descrito anticuerpos contra epítopes de proteínas sinápticas de superficie o contra proteínas intracelulares. Se reportan seis casos de encefalitis autoinmune con la descripción de cada uno incluyendo las manifestaciones típicas, alteraciones imagenológicas, curso clínico, complicaciones durante la hospitalización y respuesta al tratamiento. En dos de los casos se logró confirmar mediante el aislamiento de los anticuerpos. Uno falleció durante su hospitalización. Nuestra experiencia muestra un alto riesgo de secuelas y refractariedad al tratamiento que dependen del tiempo de inicio de la terapia.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PELATIHAN MEMBUAT HANTARAN PERNIKAHAN MELAYU MOTIF SATWA
Authors: Siswati Latifa 
Published: March 2019

Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga merupakan program pemerintah yang diciptakan untuk memberdayakan potensi ibu-rumahtangga sebagai pengelola dalam keluarga untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup menjadi lebih baik. Namun pada kenyataannya kelompok ibu-ibu pengajian hanya merupakan kumpulan untuk formalitas belaka, karena banyak diantara ibu rumahtangga yang menjadi anggota tidak paham tujuan organisasi itu dibentuk. Dan pada kenyataannya banyak ibu-ibu rumahtangga tidak berdaya dalam menanggulangi masalah ekonomi dalam keluarganya sendiri. Ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang tergabung dalam organisasi wirid pengajian Salimah di Kelurahan Rumbai, khususnya Ibu-ibu yang rutin berkumpul setiap miggu, merupakan ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang murni sebagai ibu rumahtangga. .Melalui pelatihan membuat hantaran pernikahan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan mereka, sehingga mereka dapat mengejewantahkan keinginan mereka menjadi kenyataan. Tujuan kegiatan IbM ini adalah, meningkatan pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan mereka dalam membuat hantaran pernikahan.
Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan IbM ini adalah penyadaran, demontrasi, dan Praktek langsung. Hasil kegiatan peserta telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari 80% menjadi 100%, cara membuat hantaran pernikahan dan merasakan sebelumnya 20% meningkat menjadi 100%
SOSIALISASI KAMPANYE POLITIK MELALUI MEDIA DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Dwi Putri Nur Aslamaturrahmah 
Published: March 2019

Indonesia has experienced a fairly rapid development in terms of democracy. Changes in the way in democracy affect the implementation of democracy itself. Conventional democracy that is usually used slowly changes but not as a whole becomes digital democracy. The dimensions of a digital democracy are the dimensions of the campaign which is one of the sequences that must be passed by the candidate pair during the democratic party, namely the election. Political campaigns that used to spend huge amounts of money because they were carried out conventionally turned to political campaigns with quite cheap costs, namely by using social media. But in its implementation the interactions that occurred during the campaign on social media took place very intensely but many were charged with violations, namely hoaxes, hate speech and containing elements of sara. This is due to the lack of public knowledge of the mechanisms and rules for campaigning on social media. So it is very necessary to hold community service activities in the form of socialization in order to increase public knowledge so as not to be ensnared by law in the current political years. With the hope that the community will be wiser in interacting on social media and conducive conditions in a regional head election or presidential election can be achieved.
Keywords :socialization, politic campaign, social media
O LUGAR DOS TRABALHADORES NA CIDADE PLANEJADA: PLANO DE URBANIZAÇÃO DE GOIÂNIA DE 1938
Authors: Silva Karinne Machado 
Published: March 2019

Compreender o contexto histórico-geográfico relacionado ao Plano de Urbanização de Goiânia de 1938 contribui para uma discussão inicial acerca da realidade vivenciada pelos trabalhadores, principalmente da construção civil, que migraram para a cidade no início de sua construção. Os locais de moradia desses sujeitos históricos representam uma questão importante para a pesquisa sobre as cidades, pois aponta em direção a uma perspectiva crítica sobre a ocupação do espaço urbano das capitais planejadas
CORRELATION OF ANA IMMUNOFLUOROSCENT TITRE AND PATTERN DISTRIBUTION WITH CLINICAL FEATURES: JOURNEY BEYOND SLE
Authors: Prapanna Dr. Pooja , Bharihoke Dr. Neelam 
Published: March 2019

This is a Retrospective study conducted at Pathology department Bombay Hospital Indore. 300 patients were tested for presence of ANA antibody using indirect immunofluorescent test (IMMUNOSHOP AESKU SLIDES) over the period of one year.
ANA testing by IIF is a highly valuable and time tested technique for diagnosis of autoimmune disorder. Results should be interpretated in the light of clinical and biochemical findings as normal individuals have positive results on traditional ANA testing. The most definitive result from ANA testing is a negative test. This result, especially when coupled with negative tests on an ANA profile, suggests strongly that ANA associated diseases are unlikely to be present. This imparts a high NPV to ANA IIF tests. Apart from the usually described clinical features this study highlights few of the uncommon isolated clinical features like cytopenias, myopathies and Pyrexia of unknown origin and utility of ANA IIF in establishing diagnosis.
We at our centre perform ANA profile of patients to further classify the disease which is beyond the scope of this article.
Keywords: ANA, Immunofluoroscent, Titre & SLE
ROLE OF GAUMUTRA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY W.S.R TO STHAULYA: A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Jat Dr. Suresh Kumar , Sharma Dr. Shikha , Tripathi Rashi 
Published: March 2019

Obesity is a common and preventable disease of clinical and public health importance. It is often a major risk factor for the development of several non-communicable diseases, significant disability and premature death. In Ayurveda, Sthaulya is described in all the literatures. Acharya Charaka has described Sthaulya Purusha among one of the AshtaNinditaPurusha. Sthaulyais caused due to Medovriddhi which includes abnormal and excessive accumulation of medadhatu in the body. This is caused by frequent and excessive intake of madhur and snigdhaaahar , lack of physical and mental exercises. These all results into the increase in kaphadoshaand medodhatu results in the sthaulya. In modern science, Sthaulya can be compared to the obesity. Obesity is one of the metabolic disorders. WHO considers obesity as a Global epidemic and a public health problem. It is estimated that more than 300 million adults are obese and many are overweight. Sthaulya (obesity) is discouraged by the society for social as well as on the medical grounds. Three main causes have been described in modern literature viz. 1) Dietetic, 2) Genetic, 3) Hormonal. Person of every age and sex is suffering by this widely spreaded epidemic i.e obesity. It is the major chronic disease in developing as well as in developed countries. The line of treatment includes the treatment of Dhatvagnimandya. In pathogenesis of Sthaulya, KledakaKapha, Samana&Vyana Vayu, Meda (fat /lipid) and Medodhatvagni Mandyata are main responsible factors
Keywords: Medodhatu, Obesity, Sthaulyata, Gaumutra.
REASONS FOR DELAYED PRESENTATION IN ADVANCED BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AND HOW TO AVOID THIS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Mir Shabir Ahmad , Farooq Suhail , Mushtaq Azher , Wani Mumtazdin 
Published: March 2019

Background: Delay in presentation of breast cancer is usually detrimental to patient survival. Women with breast from rural areas of developing countries usually present late because of shyness and unawareness about the grave nature of disease. Under this background present study was carried out. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted over a period of 4 years in the Department of Surgery in SMHS (Shri Maharaja Hari Singh) hospital at Government Medical College Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India, from January 2013 to January 2017. A total of 31 patients of advanced breast cancer with delayed presentation were studied during this period.
Objective: Our aim wasto look for the reasons of delayed presentation of breast carcinoma and highlight the need for measures to be taken in this regard.
Results: The age of the patients ranged from 33 years to 77 years. The mean age was 61.9 years. The average age in the elder group (>50 years) was 68 years. Most of the patients were of >50 years age. They were uneducated, unaware about the lethal nature of disease, and were shy in exposing their breasts to health care persons. Most (83%) of them were from rural areas.
Conclusion: Since majority of our patients were illiterate, unaware about the lethal nature of disease and were shy to expose their diseased breasts to health care personal, hence need of the hour is to create awareness about the nature of disease, its symptomatology, self-breast examination, and the risks conducting associated with delay in seeking medical advice after first noticing the disease.
Key words: Delayed presentation, advanced, breast cancer, illiterate.
ACCIDENTAL INTRA-ORAL INJECTION OF XYLENE INSTEAD OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT IN ENDODONTIC RETREATMENT
Authors: Acharya Sonu , Sahoo Dipmalla , Qamar Faizan , Mishra Sarjana , Sinha Ankita 
Published: March 2019

There have been quite a few case reports of organic solvents accidentally being injected into the oral cavity during dental procedures. These solvents,which should be used with caution mostly are clear liquids which gets confused with local anesthetic solutions when not kept in proper container and thus accidents happen.There have been reports of sodium hypochlorite,chloroform being pushed as local anesthetic solution in the oral cavity.In a first of its kind report,here we discuss the accidental intra-oral injection of xylene being used for guttapercha solvent instead of local anesthetic agent and its management.
RAPID DETECTION OF FLUCONAZOLE RESISTANCE IN CANDIDA TROPICALIS BY MALDI-TOF-MS
Authors: Saxena Shivi , Sengar Rupal 
Published: March 2019

The study of disease transmission and development of antifungal opposition among Candida species, rapid antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST) is essential for streamlining of antifungal treatment. This investigation was directed to institutionalize a matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI - TOF MS) based AFST strategy (ms- AFST) for helplessness of Candida tropicalis detaches. Clinical secludes of C. tropicalis were affirmed for fluconazole obstruction by the CLSI (M27-A3) strategy. The incubation period and medication concentration were advanced to decide the insignificant profile change concentration (MPCC) by MALDI-TOF MS. The information were broke down first by direct visual perception of the spectra pursued by composite connection list (CCI) matrix investigation, virtual gel investigation, and group examination for affirmation. At long last, the connection between's minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and MPCCs was assessed. A sum of 14 fluconazole resistance (MICs extending from 15 to 127μg/ml) and 18 fluconazole subseptible C. tropicalis segregates (MIC ≤1μg/ml) were incorporated into this examination. All C. tropicalis separates had noteworthy otherworldly changes after 4h concentration with fluconazole. Of 33 confines, MPCCs what's more, MICs were equal for 15 disengages, and the MPCC was one weakening lower than the particular MIC in the rest of the 17 secludes. This finding was additionally upheld by visual investigation, CCI framework examination, virtual gel and chief part examination dendrogram investigation. The relationship among's MPCC and MIC was huge (P <.05). In this way, a MALDI-TOF MS based AFST examine might be utilized as a fast screening procedure for fluconazole against in C. tropicalis.
Key words: matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, composite correlation index, principal component analysis, Candida tropicalis.
DYSPHAGIA LUSORIA: A LATE ONSET PRESENTATION
Authors: Kumar MG Dr Ajith , VR Dr Roja 
Published: March 2019

Dysphagia lusoria is the term used to describe dysphagia following vascular compression of oesophagus. Diagnosis can be made by barium and contrast enhanced CT SCAN. The present case describes a late on set dysphagia secondary to aberrant right subclavian artery.
Key words: Dysphagia, Dysphagia lusoria, endoscopy, ARSA, CT Scan, ENT, GI and ECG
KEMAMPUAN MENYUNTING KARANGAN EKSPOSISI BERDASARKAN EJAAN, PILIHAN KATA, DAN KETERPADUAN PARAGRAF SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIAYAH 06 MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2016-2017
Authors: Wan Nirma 
Published: March 2019

Ejaan yang disempurnakan adalah aturan utama dalam menggunakan bahasa secara tepat, maka EYD harus benar-benar dapat dipergunakan sesuai dengan ketentuan dan sistem yang telah ditetapkan, sebab dalam penggunaan EYD dalam wacana bisa menimbulkan makna yang berbeda jika tidak sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan dan dapat menimbulkan makna ganda.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan mengambil populasi yang sekaligus menjadi sampelnya. Sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Medan yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Untuk pengambilan data diberikan tes yaitu dengan jumlah soal 20, masing-masing soal memiliki 1 jawaban. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata siswa. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian analisis kesalahan EYD dalam wacana siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Medan tahun ajaran 2016-2017 menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Medan memiliki kemampuan “sangat baik”. Hasil ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 81, sesuai dengan kategori penilaian untuk kualitatif memiliki kualifikasi “sangat baik”. Berdasarkan nilai pada rentang 80-100.
STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG MINAT PRAKTEK SENAM NIFAS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DI BERIKAN PENYULUHAN PADA IBU NIFAS DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Mularsih Sri 
Published: March 2019

Minat adalah rasa suka dan rasa keterikatan pada suatu hal atau aktivitas tanpa ada yang menyuruh, minat praktek senam nifas adalah rasa suka atau ketertarikan untuk melakukan praktek senam nifas. Penyuluhan adalah proses perubahan social, ekonomi, dan politik untuk memberdayakan dan memperkuat kemampuan semua stakeholders agrebisnis melalui proses belajar bersama yang partisipatik, agar terjadi perubahan perilaku pada diri setiap individu masyarakatnya untuk pengelola kegiatan agree dan semakin sejahtera secara berkelanjutan. Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah masa yang dimulai setelah plasenta keluar dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti semula (sebelum hamil). Senam nifas adalah senam yang dilakukan pada saat seorang ibu menjalani masa nifas atau setelah melahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan minat ibu nifas sebelum diberi penyuluhan dan setelah di beri penyuluhan dalam praktek senam nifas pada ibu nifas di BPS Bidan Hj. Istimajid, S.SiT, M. Kes. Kota Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 ibu nifas, yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 33 ibu nifas dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dependent sample t-test atau sering diistilakan dengan Paired Sampel t-Test, adalah jenis uji statistika yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan rata-rata dua grup yang saling berpasangan.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden di BPM Hj. Istimajid, S.SiT, M.Kes Kota Semarang sebelum diberi penyuluhan minat ibu rendah yang diketahui 14 responden (42.4%); dan sebagian besar responden di BPM Hj. Istimajid, S.SiT, M.Kes Kota Semarang setelah diberi penyuluhan minat ibu meningkat signifikan yang diketahui minat sedang sebesar (39.4%) dan minat yang tinggi sebesar (39.4%).Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat Khususnya ibu masa nifas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dalam praktek senam nifas, karena degan senam nifas membantu mengurangi rasa sakit setelah melahirkan dan mempercepat pemulihan setelah melahirkan.