bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Melalui Media Papan Perasaan
Authors: Sari Susi Purnama , Haryono Mimpira , Sari Rika Partika 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of social emotional development in children with feeling board media at PAUD Harapan Desa Baru, Ilir Talo District. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) or also called Classroom action research with the procedures used in the form of cycles. The subjects of this study were group A children at PAUD Harapan, totalling 15 children. The research was conducted in two cycles of two meetings. Data analysis was carried out in qualitative and quantitative descriptions with emphasis used to determine the improvement of the process expressed in a predicate, while quantitative analysis was used to determine the improvement of results using percentages. The results of improving social emotional development in children with feeling boards at PAUD Harapan in cycle 1 meeting to I with a percentage of 34.66%, in cycle 1 meeting to 2 with a percentage of 45.66%, cycle 2 meeting to 1 with a percentage of 61.66% and cycle 2 meeting to 2 with a presentation of 80.33%. The conclusion of the study that using the feeling board media can improve the development of socialisation in children at PAUD Harapan Desa Baru, as evidenced in cycle 2 meeting to 2 there was an increase with the results of the percentage achievement of 80.33% with very good developing criteria (BSB).Keywords: Feeling Board Media, Social EmotionalAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak dengan media papan perasaan di PAUD Harapan Desa Baru Kecamatan Ilir Talo. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau disebut juga Classroom action research dengan prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A di PAUD Harapan yang berjumlah 15 orang anak. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus dua pertemuan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitaif dengan penekananya digunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan proses yang dinyatakan dalam sebuah predikat, sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dugunakan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil dengan menggunakan presentase. Hasil peningkatan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak dengan papan perasaan di PAUD Harapan pada siklus 1 pertemuan ke I dengan presentase 34,66%, di siklus ke 1 pertemuan ke 2 dengan presentase 45,66%, siklus ke 2 pertemuan ke 1 dengan presentase 61,66% dan siklus 2 pertemuan ke 2 dengan presentase 80,33%. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa menggunakan media papan perasaan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosialisasi pada anak di PAUD Harapan Desa Baru, terbukti pada siklus 2 pertemuan Ke 2 terjadi peningkatan dengan hasil persentase pencapaian sebesar 80,33% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB).Kata Kunci: Media Papan Perasaan, Sosial Emosional
Ecosistema de proyectos y gestión del primer programa de arquitectura en Valledupar como estrategia para promover el ordenamiento territorial sostenible de la región.
Authors: Gnecco Niño Rubby Stephanny , Ortiz Rodríguez Jorge Andrés 
Published: November 2024

El propósito del documento es presentar la metodología de los proyectos del programa de Arquitectura de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina (Areandina), sede Valledupar, y su impacto como primer programa de arquitectura de los departamentos del Cesar y La Guajira en la región caribe de Colombia, el cual inició actividades en el segundo semestre de 2022 y cuenta con cuatro semestres ejecutados.
Areandina es una universidad colombiana cuyas funciones sustantivas son: docencia, investigación y proyección social. La metodología toma como base el planteamiento institucional, la estructura curricular del programa y la integración de las funciones sustantivas mediante el desarrollo de proyectos de aula e investigación formativa, enfocados en la solución de problemáticas territoriales locales, con potencial de escalamiento nacional e internacional.
Como resultado se cuenta con un ecosistema de 7 proyectos de investigación formativa, 2 de aplicada, 1 de proyección social, y 1 de innovación y desarrollo tecnológico, en el que participaron 193 estudiantes y 10 docentes durante el periodo 2024-1 y que tributan a una línea de investigación en ordenamiento territorial sostenible, articulados con entidades del sector externo a la universidad, buscando dinámicas de interacción con la comunidad para el entendimiento del contexto local y sus retos; aplicando procesos ágiles, flexibles y adaptables, para la entrega de resultados en plazos dentro del semestre académico regular de 16 semanas.
Como principal conclusión, esta metodología, aún en proceso de implementación y mejoramiento, tiene el potencial de aumentar rápidamente la capacidad de respuesta del programa a las solicitudes del sector externo, responder los retos de la renovación del quehacer profesional en la arquitectura y desarrollar proyectos de mayor impacto que permitan recuperar la imagen urbana de Valledupar como una Ciudad Verde, la cual se ha perdido con los desarrollos urbanísticos más recientes.
Proceso de elaboración de los Planes de Desarrollo Sostenible Municipales en 10 ciudades de Paraguay. El caso de Ciudad del Este.
Authors: Pekholtz Melina 
Published: November 2024

Se relata la experiencia de la elaboración de los Planes de Desarrollo Sostenible Municipales (PDSM) en diez municipios de Paraguay presentando el caso de Ciudad del Este, una metrópolis emergente en la triple frontera compartida con Brasil y Argentina. El proceso comenzó con la identificación de los principales desafíos y oportunidades, mediante talleres participativos y consultas abiertas a la comunidad. Se promovió la participación activa de diversos actores sociales, incluyendo autoridades locales, organizaciones comunitarias, sector privado y ciudadanos en general. Esta participación permitió la construcción colectiva de una visión de futuro compartida y definición de prioridades alineadas con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de las Naciones Unidas. La metodología participativa, utilizó herramientas como el diagnóstico comunitario y mesas de diálogo intersectorial. Esto facilitó la inclusión de perspectivas diversas y la generación de propuestas innovadoras y contextualizadas. El proceso de diagnóstico participativo llevado a cabo en Ciudad del Este se distinguió por su enfoque adaptado a las particularidades de la ciudad, integrando de herramientas metodológicas que permitieron capturar una comprensión diversa del territorio. La articulación con actores locales y la academia, así como la inclusión de dimensiones de igualdad y diversidad en las discusiones, denotan la complejidad y el dinamismo de Ciudad del Este como un entorno urbano cosmopolita. La adopción de enfoques inclusivos y colaborativos son relevantes en la planificación del desarrollo, y se ofrece un modelo replicable para otras regiones interesadas en promover una gobernanza democrática y sostenible, implicando a la ciudadanía, generando un sentido de apropiación e identidad en las personas.
Academic buoyancy among university students
Authors: Musa Watheq Omar ,Amin Razaw Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

The aim of the current research is to determine: the academic buoyancy of university students. - And the differences in academic buoyancy among university students according to the variables of gender (male - female), specialization (scientific - human), and the first and fourth stages. The study was limited to a stratified random sample of students from faculties of the University of Kirkuk according to the gender variable (males - females), specializations (scientific - humanities) and stages (first - fourth), where the study sample reached. To (260) male and female students, including (130) male and female students in the scientific specialization. (130) students in the humanitarian specialization (132) from the first stage and (128) from the fourth stage.
The impact of the electoral system on political representation in the Iraqi parliament after 2005
Authors: Hamid Esraa 
Published: November 2024

In 2005, Iraq tended to adopt a political system that recognizes the procedures of "democracy" in forming the political system, and what was founded for it is the establishment of a parliamentary system, meaning the formation of a parliament that recognizes it as the representative of the sovereign, and that the sovereign on the ground is represented by the people, and through the representatives of the people the Choose who to rule.
And if the method of forming the parliamentary system and the performance of the parliament is traced and compared to what was applied in Iraq, it is noted that there is a significant shortcoming of the electoral system in terms of political representation within the Iraqi parliament from 2005 to 2021, and its indicator could be the outputs of Iraqi political action on the ground. As a result of the weakness or absence of Parliament from performing its duties properly.
The Effect of TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Learning Model on Statistics Material of Grade VII on Mathematical Problem Solving Ability
Authors: Viska Nur Indah Lestari  , Rayinda Aseti Prafianti  , Elly Anjarsari  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) learning model on statistics material for class VII junior high school on mathematical problem solving abilities. This research was a quantitative research using Quasi Experimental Design. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Class VII D, consisted of 24 students as the experimental class and class VII C consisted 24 students as the control class. The instruments used in this research were Pretest-Posttest with 3 questions. The data analysis techniques used in processing the data were analysis prerequisite tests (normality test and homogeneity test), hypothesis testing, and the N-Gain test. Based on the results of calculations that have been carried out, the posttest average value for the experimental class was 92, while the posttest average value for the control class was 85. In addition, based on the data obtained from the results of the hypothesis testing, it results that the value is 0.000 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This is in line with the average N-Gain value in the experimental class resulting in 0.82 high criteria, while the average N-Gain value in the control class produces 0.66 medium criteria. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Assessment of wetland loss through industrialization and community expansion: a case study of the greater amanzule wetland in the Ellembelle district of Ghana
Authors: Dawuda Usman Kaku , Yonghong Cao , Al-Masnay Yousef Ahmed , Al-Aizari Ali Rajeh , Alzahrani Hassan , Nizeyimana Jean Claude , Zhang Yue , Tong Haoyu 
Published: November 2024

Wetland ecosystems provide numerous services to humanity and the biosphere at large. However, these services are constantly dwindling due to the massive wetland loss caused by urbanization. Urbanization-induced wetland loss is a global problem, with most developing countries experiencing it currently. Several studies on wetland loss have been conducted. However, there is a dearth of studies integrating GIS and other ecological models to estimate the periodic deterioration of wetlands in rural settings in underdeveloped nations. As a result, this study aims to determine wetland loss in a developing country’s countryside, using the Greater Amanzule Wetland in the Ellembelle District of Ghana as a case study. The study used the GIS and Remote Sensing dataset, the Normalization Difference Vegetation Index, and the InVEST-Habitat Quality model to analyze the spatial pattern of wetland loss and habitat quality variations caused by industrialization and community expansions between 2000 and 2020. Our results indicate that, from 2000 to 2015, community built-up and industrial land areas grew from 25.19 ha to 84.21 ha and 0–4.71 ha respectively, causing a wetland loss of −39.64 ha (−31.10%). Between 2015 and 2020, community built-up land grew to 78.65 ha while industrial land slightly reduced to 2.54 ha, leading to the wetland degradation of approximately −69.06 ha (−42.53%). Wetland habitat quality steadily declined, from 0.97 in 2000 to 0.93 in 2015 and 0.93 in 2020. The study findings led to policy recommendations to reduce wetland encroachment and enhance sustainability. These recommendations included conducting effective land-use plan inspections before issuing permits, coordinating effective management, and promoting the recovery of natural and artificial vegetation to sustain the wetland.
Registration and characteristics of clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine and natural medicines for endometriosis: a comprehensive analysis
Authors: Zhao Yi , Wang Yike , Xue Zhu , Weng Yuanyuan , Xia Cencan , Lou Jingyang , Jiang Minmin 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or natural medicines for treating endometriosis, aiming to inform future clinical practice and the development of new effective drugs.MethodThe global clinical trial registration platform was searched to identify clinical trials investigating the efficacy of TCM/natural medicine in treating endometriosis. Relevant trials were selected based on stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data entry was performed using Microsoft Excel, while data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23.ResultsThe study encompassed 57 trials, of which ClinicalTrials.gov accounted for 18, ChiCTR for 3, ICRP for 15, and ChiDTR for 21 trials. The number of registrations showed a significant positive correlation with the years. Of the 57 clinical trials, 87.7% were randomized, 63.2% were blinded, 78.9% followed a parallel intervention model, and 56.1% had a sample size below 100. Regarding trial phases, 45.6% of clinical trials did not specify a phase, while Phase 3 and Phase 4 clinical trials accounted for 17.5%. Nine clinical trials involved drugs that are already on the market, including six Chinese patent medicines: Sanjie Zhentong Capsules, Honghua Ruyi Pills, Huayu Sanjie Enema Liquid, Kuntai Capsules, Wenjing Tang, and Xuefu Zhuyu Capsules. Outside China, Iran has the highest number of registrations for natural medicine treatments for endometriosis, with curcumin being the most registered natural medicine.ConclusionThe analysis reveals that clinical trials on TCM and natural remedies for endometriosis often utilize randomization; however, substantial deficiencies remain in blinding and sample size adequacy. These findings suggest that, despite growing interest in TCM and natural remedies, further methodological improvements are necessary to enhance the credibility of future studies. This research highlights the importance of rigorously designed clinical trials in verifying the safety and efficacy of these alternative therapies, which may influence future therapeutic approaches for managing endometriosis.
The functions and factors governing fungal communities and diversity in agricultural waters: insights into the ecosystem services aquatic mycobiota provide
Authors: Pham Phillip , Shi Yichao , Khan Izhar , Sumarah Mark , Renaud Justin , Sunohara Mark , Craiovan Emilia , Lapen David , Aris-Brosou Stéphane , Chen Wen 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionFungi are essential to the aquatic food web, nutrient cycling, energy flow, and ecosystem regulation. Fungal community structures in water can be influenced by adjacent terrestrial environments, which drive and control some ecosystem services they provide. However, the roles of freshwater fungal communities remain underexplored compared to bacterial communities in this context.MethodsWe assessed the impact of anthropological and environmental factors on freshwater mycobiota in an agriculturally dominated water basin in eastern Ontario, Canada. We undertook bi-weekly surface water sampling from 2016 to 2021 and conducted fungal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) metabarcoding on the samples, complemented by ancillary data, including water physicochemical properties, upstream land use, hydrology, and weather conditions.ResultsOur study yielded 6,571 OTUs from 503 water samples, spanning 15 fungal phyla, dominated by Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, and Chytridiomycota. Agricultural land use was associated with decreased mycobiota alpha diversity and distinct fungal communities were observed at agricultural drainage ditch and mixed-land use sites compared to a forested site that had minimal anthropogenic activities in catchment. Notably, river discharge emerged as a predominant influencer of both community diversity and composition, likely amplified by precipitation-induced erosion and drainage from adjacent terrestrial environments.DiscussionWater physicochemical properties, including stream fungicide levels, explained a small proportion of the variation in mycobiota communities, underscoring the significance of unmeasured factors, alongside stochastic community assembly processes. Nevertheless, stream mycobiota demonstrated functional resilience for critical ecological processes under different environmental conditions. Altogether, these results highlight the complex interplay of factors influencing the freshwater mycobiota, which is essential for elevated understanding of the ecosystem services these fungi provide.
The 100 most-cited articles in hypothermic brain protection journals: a bibliometric and visualized analysis
Authors: Hu Liren , Geli Sirui , Long Feiyu , Nie Liang , Wu Jiali , Zhou Jun , Wang Maohua , Chen Yingxu 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionA bibliometric analysis is used to assess the impact of research in a particular field. However, a specialized bibliometric analysis focused on hypothermic brain protection has not yet been conducted. This study aimed to identify the 100 most-cited articles published in the field of hypothermic brain protection and analyze their bibliometric characteristics.MethodsAfter screening articles from the Web of Science citation database, complete bibliographic records were imported into Python for data extraction. The following parameters were analyzed: title, author’s name and affiliation, country, publication year, publication date, first author, corresponding author, study design, language, number of citations, journal impact factors, keywords, Keywords Plus®, and research topic.ResultsThe 100 articles were published between 1990 and 2016. The citation frequency for each publication ranged from 86 to 470. Among the 100 articles, 73 were original articles, 18 were review articles, 8 were clinical articles, and 1 was editorial material. These papers were published in 37 journals, with the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism being the most prolific with 15 papers. Eighteen countries contributed to the 100 publications, 51 of which were from United States institutions. In addition, the keywords in the Sankey plot indicated that research in the field of hypothermic brain protection is growing deeper and overlapping with other disciplines.DiscussionThe results provide an overview of research on hypothermic brain protection, which may help researchers better understand classical research, historical developments, and new discoveries, as well as providing ideas for future research.
Perfluorohexyloctane ophthalmic solution for dry eye disease: pooled analysis of two phase 3 clinical trials
Authors: Fahmy Ahmad M. , Harthan Jennifer S. , Evans David G. , Greiner Jack V. , Tauber Joseph , Sheppard John D. , Krösser Sonja , Vittitow Jason L. 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundDry eye disease (DED) is commonly caused by excessive tear film evaporation due to Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). There is a need for DED treatment options that address tear evaporation and benefit patients across a broad range of demographic and disease characteristics. This study evaluated treatment effects of perfluorohexyloctane ophthalmic drop (formerly NOV03) in the pooled dataset from 2 pivotal clinical trials in patients with DED associated with MGD, both in the overall population and in patient subgroups based on sex, age, and baseline severity of eye dryness.MethodsPooled data from 2 similarly designed, phase 3, randomized controlled trials (GOBI, MOJAVE) were analyzed. Patients aged ≥18 years with DED administered perfluorohexyloctane (n=614) or hypotonic (0.6% solution) saline control (n=603) four times daily for 8 weeks. Primary endpoints were total corneal fluorescein staining (tCFS) score (National Eye Institute scale, 0-15) and eye dryness visual analog scale (VAS) score (0-100). Efficacy was evaluated using analysis of covariance among patient subgroups (male and female, older [≥65 years] and younger [18 to &lt;65 years], tCFS score &lt;7 and ≥7, VAS eye dryness score &lt;70 and ≥70, MGD score &lt;7 and ≥7, Schirmer I test &lt;10 mm and ≥10 mm).ResultsReductions in tCFS and VAS eye dryness scores were greater for perfluorohexyloctane versus control. In the overall patient population, least-squares mean treatment difference was −1.1 (95% CI: −1.41 to −0.79; p&lt;0.0001) for tCFS and −9.0 (95% CI: −11.90 to −6.00; p&lt;0.0001) for VAS eye dryness. Treatment favored perfluorohexyloctane over control in all patient subgroup analyses of tCFS and VAS eye dryness. Overall, the most common adverse event with perfluorohexyloctane was blurred vision (2.1% of patients), which was mild and transient.ConclusionsCompared with a hypotonic saline control, perfluorohexyloctane improved both the signs and symptoms of DED, including in patients with greater self-reported severity of eye dryness.Clinical trial registrationThis study represents an integrated analysis of 2 previous clinical trials: GOBI (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04139798) and MOJAVE (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04567329).
Barriers to accessing health care of older Chinese immigrants in Canada: a scoping review
Authors: Zhu Change , Song Baoxiang , Walsh Christine A. , Ekoh Prince Chiagozie , Qiao Xuebin , Xu Aijun 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThis scoping review aims to examine the extant literature and summarize findings related to barriers to accessing health care faced by older Chinese immigrants in Canada.MethodsWe conducted a search of electronic databases for peer-reviewed articles using a comprehensive set of keywords without limiting the search to a specific time period. To be included in our review, articles had to meet the following criteria: (a) published in a peer-reviewed journal, (b) written in English, (c) provide a clear description of the methods used, and (d) respond to our research question, which focuses on identifying barriers to accessing healthcare for older Chinese immigrants living in Canada.ResultsFifteen papers were selected based on the criteria, and five main barriers were identified, which are ranked in descending order according to the number of times they were mentioned: culture and health beliefs (N = 13), language and communication (N = 7), structural and circumstances (N = 2), health literacy and information (N = 2), and demographic, social, and economic factors (N = 2).ConclusionsThe issue of accessing healthcare for older Chinese immigrants in Canada is complex, as it involves multiple aspects that are relevant to both patients and healthcare providers. Our research findings suggest that the culturally and linguistically sensitive education programs, inter-sectoral coordination, and social support should be improved for older Chinese immigrants and those of other ethnic backgrounds.