bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ÁGUA SUJA TAMBÉM LAVA: UMA ANÁLISE DO DESPERDÍCIO DE ÁGUA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE MARKETING SOCIAL
Authors: Alves Joice Dos Santos , Silva Luana Patrícia , Araújo Guilherme Nunes , Barboza Stephanie Ingrid Souza 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOAs disparidades de oferta da água e o seu padrão de consumo desregular têm levantado discussões relevantes e causaram o interesse entre os estudiosos de marketing social, que visam abordar causas sociais com o intuito de realizar mudanças comportamentais positivas. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou discutir aspectos que influenciam a redução do desperdício e do consumo de água sob a perspectiva de marketing social. O referencial teórico discute elementos sobre o marketing social e o consumo de água potável, além de debater sobre a redução do desperdício de água. A metodologia adota uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório com vistas a entender como o consumidor gerencia o consumo de água. As entrevistas ocorreram entre os meses de novembro de 2017 e janeiro de 2018, e foram entrevistados 35 indivíduos residentes no Nordeste. Como resultados, pode-se afirmar que os indivíduos adotam estratégias de consumo para amenizar o desperdício de água, entretanto, observa-se que há a necessidade de incentivos governamentais para disseminar conhecimentos práticos e teóricos a respeito do consumo consciente da água potável.Palavras-chave: Marketing social. Consumo de água. Desperdício de água. Reutilização. ABSTRACTDisparities in the supply of water and its deregulatory consumption pattern have raised relevant discussions and caused interest among social marketing scholars, who aim to address social causes with a view to making positive behavioral changes. In this sense, this study aimed to discuss aspects that influence the reduction of waste and water consumption from the perspective of social marketing. The theoretical framework discusses elements about social marketing and drinking water consumption, as well as discussing the reduction of water waste. The methodology adopts a qualitative exploratory approach. The interviews took place between November 2017 and January 2018, in which 35 individuals living in the Northeast were interviewed. As results, it can be affirmed that individuals adopt consumption strategies to minimize water waste, however, it is observed that there is a need for government incentives to disseminate practical and theoretical knowledge regarding the conscious consumption of drinking water.Keywords: Social marketing. Water consumption. Reuse.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA LEI DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO PARA O AVANÇO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Vianna Junior Antonio João De Oliveira , Abreu Julio César Andrade de , Ramos Elen Maiara Dos Santos Reis , Bernardes Sabrina Aparecida Pereira 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOConsiderando a Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) como um referencial legal de institucionalização da transparência no âmbito público e uma ferramenta que viabiliza a democratização do acesso à informação, é inevitável a reflexão acerca de como se desenvolvem as pesquisas científicas sobre esta relevante temática. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama da produção científica sobre a LAI, tendo como premissa o consequente estreitamento das relações entre o governo e a sociedade através do advento da internet e das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs). A metodologia desenvolvida nesta pesquisa se ateve a uma pesquisa bibliométrica através de busca online em portais das bases de dados da ANPAD, Spell e SciELO, no período de 2011 a 2018. Como conclusão, observou-se, principalmente, uma grande variância no número de publicações durante os anos, mesmo após quase sete anos da promulgação da lei; no entanto, o número de citações é relevante, o que mostra um certo crescimento na busca pelo aprofundamento do tema, mesmo que determinadas pesquisas não estejam publicadas em tais bases utilizadas neste trabalho.Palavras-chave: Lei de acesso à informação. Transparência. Democratização da informação. TICs. ABSTRACTConsidering the Law on Access to Information (LAI) as a legal framework for the institutionalization of transparency in the public sphere and a tool that facilitates the democratization of access to information, it is inevitable to reflect on how scientific research on this relevant issue is developed. The present work aims to present a panorama of the scientific production on LAI, based on the consequent narrowing of relations between government and society through the advent of the Internet and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). The methodology developed in this research was based on a bibliometric survey through online portal search of ANPAD, Spell and SciELO databases, from 2011 to 2018. As a conclusion, a large variance was observed in the number of publications during even after nearly seven years of enactment of the law; however, the number of citations is relevant, which shows a certain growth in the search for the topic, even if certain researches are not published in such bases used in this work.Keywords: Law of access to information. Transparency. Democratization of information. TICs.
O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS NO CONTEXTO DO SISTEMA DE PRECEDENTES: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DO FENÔMENO DA "COMMONLAWLIZAÇÃO" DO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Joner Gabriel , Borges Jesser Rodrigues 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOO presente estudo tem por objetivo, sem a pretensão de esgotar o tema, analisar o Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas, incluído pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015, sob a ótica do denominado sistema de precedentes e, ao final, propor uma análise crítica acerca da possível “commonlawlização” do direito brasileiro. Para tanto, buscou-se breves considerações históricas acerca dos institutos da common law e da civil law, na sequência, analisou-se tais institutos sob a ótica do Código de Processo Civil de 1973 e, ao final, a sua sistematização a partir do Novo Código de Processo Civil. Os mecanismos incorporados pelo Novo Código visam a amenizar a problemática atualmente enfrentada pelo Poder Judiciário, com o objetivo de proporcionar celeridade processual e segurança jurídica. Por fim, analisa-se o Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas, propondo uma leitura crítica do fenômeno da “commonlawlização” do direito brasileiro, apontando a necessidade de cautela em relação aos mecanismos importados do direito estrangeiro, em especial, ao Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas, a fim de dar-lhes uma leitura conforme a Constituição Federal.Palavras-chave: Novo Código de Processo Civil. Sistema de Precedentes. Common law. Civil law. Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study, without the pretension of exhausting the subject, is to analyze the Incident for Resolution of Repetitive Claims, included in the New Civil Procedure Code of 2015, under the perspective of the denominated precedents system and, at the end, to propose a critical analysis about the possible “communalization” of Brazilian law. ¬¬¬¬Therefore, short historical considerations were sought on the common law and civil law institutes, followed by an analysis of these institutes from the point of view of the Code of Civil Procedure of 1973 and, finally, their systematization based on the New Code of Civil Procedure. The mechanisms incorporated by the New Code aim to alleviate the problems currently faced by the Judiciary, with the objective of providing procedural expediency and legal certainty. At the end, the Repetitive Demand Incident Incident is analyzed, proposing a critical reading of the phenomenon of “commonlization” of Brazilian law, pointing out the need for caution in relation to the mechanisms imported from foreign law, especially to the Incident of Resolution of Demands Repetitive, in order to give them a reading according to the Federal Constitution.Keywords: New Civil Procedure Code. Precedents System. Common law. Civil law. Incident for Resolution of Repetitive Claims.
Discapacidad intelectual y calidad de vida escala de evaluación
Authors: Moreno Medina Gerardo Alberto , Alvarez Chaparro Ennyth Julyeth 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de vida en personas con discapacidad Intelectual.
Diseño. Cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico.
Metodología. La población del centro de educación especial de Comfaboy comprende 70 Niños y jóvenes en condición de discapacidad intelectual, la muestra seleccionada a través de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia son dos personas. Se aplicó la escala INICO-FEAPS validada en Colombia que permite describir por medio de 72 ítems distribuidos en ocho dimensiones de calidad de vida, según el modelo de Schalock y Verdugo, se utilizaron dos cuestionarios de la escala, el autoinforme y el informe de otras personas
Resultados. En el análisis por dimensiones de la escala de calidad de vida, se destaca que las 2 personas evaluadas presentaron diversas puntuaciones, tanto en el autoinforme como en el informe de otras personas.
Conclusión. Los evaluados mostraron menores puntajes en las dimensiones de inclusión social y derechos, revelando la necesidad de orientar a las familias en la compresión de sus derechos y que estos le permitan ser parte de una sociedad incluyente.
Identificación de programas educativos para adultos mayores, en universidades de Medellín – Colombia
Authors: Hincapié Gil Nora 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo. Identificar las universidades que imparten programas educativos para adultos mayores por extensión académica en Medellín, dando respuesta a la proyección comunitaria y la responsabilidad social que deben asegurar las instituciones de educación superior según la Ley 30 de 1992 (Colombia), posibilitando la participación de este grupo poblacional en actividades académicas y de bienestar universitario.
Metodología. El trabajo investigativo se orienta bajo el paradigma cualitativo, el enfoque interpretativo-comprensivo, mediante un estado del arte, que visibiliza los programas educativos en las universidades de Medellín, que además del componente académico propician espacios intergeneracionales y de inclusión social; permitiendo el desarrollo personal, familiar y comunitario, que promueven la cultura del envejecimiento con mejor calidad de vida.
Resultados. Como resultados se registran los siguientes programas: universidad Eafit “Saberes de vida” (Manjarres, 2001), universidad de Antioquia “Aula universitaria para mayores” (Zea, 2006), Tecnológico de Antioquia “Cátedra universitaria para adultos mayores” (Hincapié, 2011), que surge de un proyecto de investigación, la Institución universitaria Salazar Herrera “Cátedra de la experiencia y la familia” (Hincapié, 2016) y la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana “Casa de la Felicidad” (Pelaez, 2018). Estos programas se imparten con lineamientos del Modelo Gerontagógico.
Conclusión. De acuerdo a los índices estadísticos que evidencian el aumento de la población adulta mayor y la necesidad percibida en el medio de implementar programas y servicios, para la nueva generación de mayores; más activos, productivos, trayectoria académica, laboral y la participación en un mundo cambiante y en constante avance tecnológico, científico y médico que propone nuevos programas para esta población.
Determinan Manajemen Laba dan Dampaknya Terhadap Relevansi Nilai Informasi Akuntansi: Pengujian Peran Good Corporate Governance
Authors: Resti Kartika Dewi  
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan manajemen laba dan dampaknya terhadap relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi serta peran good corporate governance (GCG) sebagai variabel pemoderasi.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah 83 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 62 perusahaan manufaktur. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dan struktur kepemilikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba sementara karakteristik perusahaan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dengan indikator short term discretionary accruals dan long term discretionary accruals merupakan indikator dari manajemen laba yang paling berpengaruh terhadap relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi dan good corporate governance terbukti memperlemah pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap relevansi nilai informasi akuntansi. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat berguna sebagai dasar masukan dan pertimbangan bagi pengguna laporan keuangan khususnya investor dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan investasi. Bagi pihak manajemen, hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penyusunan rencana kegiatan perusahaan dan bagi pemerintah dalam menetapkan kebijakan pajak.
Determinan Manajemen Laba Akrual Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dian Astuti  , Eni Indriani  
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang dapat memperngaruhi tindakan manajemen laba secara akrual pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tindakan manajemen laba secara akrual dianalisis dari perspektif corporate governance, yang diproksikan dengan komposisi dewan komisaris independen dan kepemilikan manajerial, earning power, kompensasi eksekutif dan penghindaran pajak serta leverage dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel pengendali. Sampel penelitian adalah 37 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan observasi selama 5 tahun yaitu 2013-2017 yang diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghindaran pajak berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba secara akrual, sedangkan komposisi dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, earning power, kompensasi eksekutif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba akrual. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi pemakai laporan keuangan seperti investor, kreditur, pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam mencermati laporan keuangan perusahaan terutama terkait dengan praktik pembayaran pajak perusahaan.
ERGENLERDE BİLGİSAYAR OYUNLARININ ETKİLERİ
Authors: ULUSOY Berru , ÇELİK Sabri 
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı; bilgisayar
oyunlarının ergenlik dönemi içinde olan ortaokul öğrencilerine etkilerini
belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında
Ankara’nın Yenimahalle ilçesindeki devlete bağlı 35 kamu ortaokulundaki 1723
öğretmen ve 27712 öğrenci velisi; örneklemini ise sosyo-ekonomik düzeylerine
göre seçkili örnekleme yönteminden uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 9
ortaokulun 250 öğretmeni ve 427 öğrenci velisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada
araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen veri toplama aracı kullanılmıştır. Elde
edilen veriler SPSS 18.0 paket programı ile frekans ve yüzde dağılımları
alınarak çözümlenmiştir. Ayrıca güvenirlilik analizi
yapılmış, ölçeğin Cronbach alpha katsayısı 0,804 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Normal dağılıma sahip olmasından dolayı, öğretmen ve veli görüşleri arasındaki
farkı belirlemek için parametrik testlerden bağımsız t-testi kullanılmıştır.Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara
göre; öğretmenlerin % 98,4'ü ve velilerin % 65,6’sına göre bilgisayar oyunları
bilgisayar oyunu bağımlılığına; öğretmenlerin % 98,8'ine ve velilerin %
89,5’ine göre zaman kaybına neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca bilgisayar oyunları
öğretmenlerin % 98,8’ine ve velilerin % 79,9’una göre öğrencilerin sosyal
yaşamını olumsuz etkilerken öğretmenlerin % 99,6’sına ve velilerin % 68,6’sına
göre okul başarısını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Öğretmenlerin % 75,2’si
bilgisayar oyunlarını faydalı bulurken, velilerin % 37,7’si faydalı
bulmaktadır.

Bilgisayar oyunlarına ilişkin öğretmen
ve veli görüşleri T-testi ile karşılaştırılmış;
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır
(p&lt;0,05). Öğretmenler; bilgisayar oyunlarının bağımlılık yapması, zaman
kaybı olması, sosyal yaşamı olumsuz etkilemesi, okul başarısını olumsuz
etkilemesi, bilgisayar oyunlarının öğrenciler için faydalı (olumlu etkileri)
olması ifadelerine daha fazla katılmaktadır.
Metallography of Intermetallic Titanium Aluminides – the (Additive) Manufacturing Makes the Difference
Authors: Mayer S. , Schimbäck D. , Wartbichler R. , Wimler D. , Clemens H. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The global economic network, increasing mobility and wealth have a significant impact on energy consumption and environmental degradation, creating a serious social and political pressure on climate protection issues and a sustainable use of limited natural resources. In this context, a variety of programs are launched worldwide on a political and scientific / technical level to reduce aviation as well as automobile emissions. To meet these requirements, apart from new and improved design and lightweight construction concepts, high-temperature lightweight structural materials and their processing technologies play a key role. Due to their high specific (creep) strength and low density, intermetallic titanium aluminides have a particularly great potential, which is already being used industrially. While in the last decades, predominantly ingot metallurgical processes have been developed for the production of pre-material, which have subsequently been processed by casting and hot-working, the introduction of powder-based manufacturing technologies (e. g. additive manufacturing), with the availability of high-quality alloy powder, opens up new ways of material processing and component design. The basis of this work is the process-adapted 4th generation TNM-alloy, which was developed at the Chair of Physical Metallurgy and Metallic Materials. Due to its reactivity, manufacturing methods used are electron beam melting and laser powder-bed fusion as well as spark plasma sintering. Furthermore, high demands are placed on the production of the powder, in particular with regard to its purity. The chemical composition of the project alloy is designed and optimized so that it is “resistant” to the characteristics of the different manufacturing processes and their physical conditions. The starting powders and the manufactured specimens are subjected to a comprehensive characterization involving microstructural investigations on several length scales as well as the examination of the mechanical properties. Moreover, in order to further optimize the mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, it is an essential goal to develop suitable heat treatments. This work will show how conventional and high-resolution metallography can be used to combine innovative alloys with new processing technologies.
Naturally and Artificially Drought-Induced Small-Plants within the Pure-Line Runner-Type Peanut Cultivar ‘Georgia-10T’
Authors: Branch W.D. , Kvien C.K. , Culbreath A.K. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
During 2011 at Tifton and Plains, GA, there was an early-season drought stress period during May and June. A few drought-tolerant plants were identified and tagged which appeared green and turgid amongst otherwise dry and severely-wilted plants within the pure-line, runner-type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivar, ‘Georgia-10T'. Pod and seeds were harvested from these drought-tolerant individual plant selections (IPS) for increase and testing. During autumn and winter of 2014 to 2015, a greenhouse drought study was utilized to test these IPS's compared to the parental check cultivar. Green and turgid plants were identified within the same check cultivar after exposing the plants to an early-season two-wk drought stress period at 60 and 90 d after planting. Seed from IPS of naturally occurring and artificially drought-induced plants produced similar normal and small-plants. Replicated preliminary yield tests were conducted during 2017 to compare progeny rows from these IPS's to the check cultivar, Georgia-10T. Field trial data indicated that the smaller-plants produced from early-season drought stress had significantly reduced yield, grade, pod size, and seed size as compared to larger plant selections and Georgia-10T parental cultivar. In a greenhouse study conducted during autumn and winter of 2017 to 2018, these small plants had significantly shorter internode length and mainstem height compared to the same small plants treated with gibberellic acid (GA3) which were taller and had longer internode lengths after one and two months. Small plants resulted from artificially and naturally occurring early-season drought-induced stress within the pure-line runner-type peanut cultivar, Georgia-10T, were caused by lack of GA3. The normal and small-plants each have bred true-to-type following several self-generations. The ramification of these findings suggest the importance of early-season irrigation, especially for seed production of peanut cultivars to avoid subsequent development of low-yielding, small-plants induced by drought-stress.
Inheritance of an Albino-Virescent Leaf Mutant in the Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Branch W. D. , Brown N. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
An Albino-Virescent Leaf mutant was recently found in an advanced Georgia peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) breeding line, GA 082524. This breeding line was derived from the cross of ‘Georgia-02C' x (‘Georgia-01R' x ‘COAN'), none of which have exhibited any mutant phenotypes in the past. The Albino-Virescent leaf mutant was selected and reciprocal crosses made with GA 082524 to determine the inheritance of this unusual chlorophyll deficiency. F1 and F2 data indicated a single recessive gene, avl, controlled the Albino-Virescent leaf trait. Chi-square analysis indicated a good fit to the expected 3:1 segregation ratio. No maternal or cytoplasmic effects were detected among the progenies from reciprocal hybridization.
Polymorphism of DTNBP1 Gene P 1635 (Rs3213207) In Schizophrenic Javanese, Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisna EM , Yuliani Ratna 
Published: September 2019

Background: Many putative genes were predicted as risk factors of schizophrenia. One of these genes is DTNBP1 gene. One of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) of DTNBP1 gene is P1635 (rs3213207).
Objective: This study aimed to find out the association between DTNBP1 gene, P1635 (rs3213207), and risk of schizophrenia.
Methods: DNA was isolated from blood of 25 schizophrenia patients and 25 healthy controls. DNA was applied to restriction fragment length polymorphism polymerase chain reaction (RFLP PCR). PCR products were digested by BSr1 enzyme.
Results: The results show that there are 24 AA genotype (wild type) from 25 Javanese schizophrenia patients and 1 GG homozygote, while all 25 of controls are AA genotype (wild type). The p value of Fisher’s exact test is 0,500.
Conclusion: There is no significant differences of genotype distribution of SNP P 1635(rs3213207) between schizophrenia patients and healthy controls in Javanese population
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.703-705