bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA: DAMPAK TERAPI RELAKSASI GUIDED IMAGERY DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATIJAJAR KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Pendit Saka Adhijaya 
Published: November 2024

Keluhan tentang masalah kesulitan tidur di waktu malam hari sering terjadi pada lansia. Kesulitan tidur dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur lansia ditandai dengan masih banyaknya lansia yang sering mengalami terbangun dimalam hari. Guide imagery merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan tidur dan dapat bermamfaat untuk menurunkan kecemasan, nyeri, dan memfasilitasi kualitas tidur yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teknik relaksasi guide imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jatijajar kota Depok. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 lansia. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner PSQI. Hasil tes statistik uji paired sample t-tes didapatkan hasil kualitas tidur sebelum diberikan intervensi pada 10 lansia dengan nilai mean 8,50, dan setelah diberikan intervensi mean 4,50. Perbedaan nilai dari kedua variabel (mean difference) menunjukkan bahwa p-value <0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi guide imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Saran bagi masyarakat agar dapat memberi dukungan pada keluarga untuk melakukan terapi relaksasi guide imageri agar dapat membantu dan memperbaiki kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Complaints about difficulty sleeping at night often occur in the elderly. Difficulty sleeping can affect the sleep quality of the elderly, as indicated by the fact that many elderly people often wake up at night. Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological therapy that is often used to treat sleep disorders and can be useful for reducing anxiety, pain and facilitating good quality sleep. This study aims to determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation techniques on sleep quality in the elderly in the Jatijajar health center working area, Depok city. This research method uses a one group pretest-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 elderly people. The measuring instrument used is the PSQI questionnaire. The results of the statistical test of the paired sample t-test showed that the quality of sleep before the intervention was given to 20 elderly people with a mean value of 8.50, and after being given the intervention the mean was 4.50. The difference in the values ​​of the two variables (mean difference) shows that the p-value is <0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of providing guided imagery relaxation techniques on sleep quality in the elderly. Suggestions for the community to provide support to families to carry out guided imagery relaxation therapy in order to help and improve sleep quality in the elderly.
GAMBARAN SELF EFFICACY, SELF CARE MANAGEMENT, DAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Asseggaf Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab , Zakiah Mistika , Ulfah Ridha , Putri Triyana Harlia 
Published: November 2024

Keluhan tentang masalah kesulitan tidur di waktu malam hari sering terjadi pada lansia. Kesulitan tidur dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur lansia ditandai dengan masih banyaknya lansia yang sering mengalami terbangun dimalam hari. Guide imagery merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan tidur dan dapat bermamfaat untuk menurunkan kecemasan, nyeri, dan memfasilitasi kualitas tidur yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teknik relaksasi guide imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jatijajar kota Depok. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan one group pretest-post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 lansia. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner PSQI. Hasil tes statistik uji paired sample t-tes didapatkan hasil kualitas tidur sebelum diberikan intervensi pada 10 lansia dengan nilai mean 8,50, dan setelah diberikan intervensi mean 4,50. Perbedaan nilai dari kedua variabel (mean difference) menunjukkan bahwa p-value <0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi guide imagery terhadap kualitas tidur pada lansia. Saran bagi masyarakat agar dapat memberi dukungan pada keluarga untuk melakukan terapi relaksasi guide imageri agar dapat membantu dan memperbaiki kualitas tidur pada lansia.
Complaints about difficulty sleeping at night often occur in the elderly. Difficulty sleeping can affect the sleep quality of the elderly, as indicated by the fact that many elderly people often wake up at night. Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological therapy that is often used to treat sleep disorders and can be useful for reducing anxiety, pain and facilitating good quality sleep. This study aims to determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation techniques on sleep quality in the elderly in the Jatijajar health center working area, Depok city. This research method uses a one group pretest-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 elderly people. The measuring instrument used is the PSQI questionnaire. The results of the statistical test of the paired sample t-test showed that the quality of sleep before the intervention was given to 20 elderly people with a mean value of 8.50, and after being given the intervention the mean was 4.50. The difference in the values ​​of the two variables (mean difference) shows that the p-value is <0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of providing guided imagery relaxation techniques on sleep quality in the elderly. Suggestions for the community to provide support to families to carry out guided imagery relaxation therapy in order to help and improve sleep quality in the elderly.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROVIDING EDUCATION RELATED TO FATHER INVOLVEMENT AND SUPPORT IN THE 1000 FIRST DAYS OF LIFE IN EARLY PREVENTION OF STUNTING IN JEBRES VILLAGE
Authors: Margatot Didik Iman , Tendean Angelia Friska , Permatasari Putri Intan , Wisanggeni Oni Wisanggeni 
Published: November 2024

The problem that is currently still often recurring is related to nutritional problems or better known as stunting. Stunting or in short is a global nutritional problem that often occurs in children under 5 years of age. Children under 5 years of age are categorized as stunting / short if they have a z score below -2 SD. The purpose of this study was to increase fathers' knowledge in providing support for fulfilling toddler nutrition in 1000 first days of life and to see the effectiveness of fathers' support in preventing stunting in toddlers. This research method uses a Quasi experiment using the Onegroup Pretest-Posttest design. The results of the study showed a significant difference in value before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.001 at a 95% confidence level.. The conclusion in this study is that there is effectiveness in providing education in increasing a father's knowledge, attitudes, and support in preventing stunting in the first 1000 days of life
Permasalahan yang saat ini sering terjadi secara berulang adalah terkait masalah gizi atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah gizi global yang sering terjadi pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun. Anak usia dibawah 5 tahun dikategorikan stunting/pendek jika mempunyai nilai skor z dibawah -2 SD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ayah dalam memberikan dukungan pemenuhan gizi balita pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) dan melihat efektivitas dukungan ayah dalam mencegah stunting pada balita. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan desain Onegroup Pretest-Posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, dengan p-value sebesar 0,001 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat efektivitas pemberian pendidikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seorang ayah, sikap, dan dukungan dalam mencegah stunting pada 1000 HPK.
Simulating Short Gamma-Ray Burst Jets in Realistic Late Binary Neutron Star Merger Environments
Authors: Pais Matteo , Piran Tsvi , Kiuchi 木内 Kenta 建太 , Shibata 柴 Masaru 田大 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The electromagnetic emission and the afterglow observations of the binary neutron star merger event GW170817A confirmed the association of the merger with a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) harboring a narrow (5°–10°) and powerful (1049–1050 erg) jet. Using the 1 s long neutrino-radiation general relativistic MHD simulation of coalescing neutron stars of K. Kiuchi et al., and following the semi-analytical estimates of M. Pais et al., we inject a narrow, powerful, unmagnetized jet into the post-merger phase. We explore different opening angles, luminosities, central engine durations, and times after the merger. We explore early (0.1 s following the merger) and late (1 s) jet launches; the latter is consistent with the time delay of ≈1.74 s observed between GW170817 and GRB 170817A. We demonstrate that the semi-analytical estimates correctly predict the jets’ breakout and collimation conditions. When comparing our synthetic afterglow light curves to the observed radio data of GW170807, we find a good agreement for a 3 × 1049 erg jet launched late with an opening angle in the range ≃5°–7°.
Swift Observations of Mrk 421 in Selected Epochs. IV. Physical Implications of X-Ray Flaring Activity and Features of Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in 2018 April–2023 December
Authors: Kapanadze B. , Gurchumelia A. , Aller M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present the spectral and timing results obtained during the intense observations of Mrk 421 by the Swift-based ultraviolet to X-ray instruments during 2018 April–2023 December. The source showed various strengths of X-ray flaring activity, exceeding a level of 3.5 × 10−9 erg cm−2 s−1 during the strongest 0.3–10 keV flares. Our study identifies a number of intraday brightness variability, including 61 instances that occurred within 1 ks exposures that are consistent with the shock-in-jet scenario and accompanied by significant, fast spectral changes. The source exhibited extreme spectral properties with dominance of the log-parabolic distributions of photons with energy and the frequent occurrence of hard photon indices in the 0.3–10 keV and 0.3–300 GeV bands, with the peak of synchrotron spectral energy distribution E
p detected at the energies beyond 29 keV for the first time. The source showed very fast transitions of log-parabolic-to-power-law spectra, most plausibly caused by turbulence-driven relativistic magnetic reconnection. Our spectral results also demonstrate the importance of the first-order Fermi mechanism within the magnetic field of different confinement efficiencies, stochastic acceleration, transitions in the turbulence spectrum, and hadronic cascades. The X-ray, UV, and γ-ray fluxes showed a lognormal variability, which hints at the imprint of accretion disk instabilities on the blazar jet, as well as the possible presence of hadronic cascades. The UV and γ-ray variabilities demonstrated weak correlations with the X-ray flaring activity, which is not consistent with simple synchrotron self-Compton models and requires more complex particle acceleration and emission scenarios.
Sulle orme di Seneca il Vecchio: la Dictio 23 (= 467 V.) di Ennodio
Authors: Raschieri Amedeo Alessandro 
Published: November 2024

[it] La Dictio 23 (= 467 V.) di Ennodio presenta un caso singolare nel panorama della tradizione declamatoria antica, poiché la persona loquens è identificabile con una donna che, senza l’ausilio di un intermediario maschile, accusa il figliastro di aver ucciso il padre e si difende dalla calunnia di adulterio. Inoltre, il testo costituisce un’importante testimonianza della diffusione dell’opera di Seneca il Vecchio in età tardoantica, poiché Ennodio sembra aver tratto il tema della Dictio dalla Controuersia VII 5 della raccolta senecana, sebbene non siamo sicuri che la abbia conosciuta nella forma ampia o in quella abbreviata degli Excerpta.
Detection of Bacterial Infections and Malaria among Blood Culture-Negative Samples of Hospitalized Febrile Patients from a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
Authors: Tufa Tafese Beyene , Postigo-Hidalgo Ignacio , Fuchs André , Orth Hans Martin , Häussinger Dieter , Luedde Tom , Kaiser Marco , Patel Pranav , Landt Olfert , Drexler Jan Felix , Feldt Torsten 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Febrile illnesses contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa, but the lack of diagnostic facilities and the broad spectrum of pathogens can lead to inadequate clinical management. The timely and reliable identification of the causative pathogens in febrile patients is the basis for the administration of optimal treatment. We aimed to evaluate the performance of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) among blood culture-negative patients presenting with febrile diseases in Central Ethiopia. From April 2016 to June 2018, we collected blood samples from adults and children ≥1 year of age admitted with febrile diseases to the Asella Referral and Teaching Hospital, which is located at an altitude of 2,400 m. Total nucleic acids were extracted from frozen plasma samples using a MagNA Pure 96 instrument (Roche, Mannheim, Germany). The multiplex PCR assays were used in combination with LightCycler multiplex DNA master mix (Roche) on a LightCycler 480 instrument (Roche). We used the pathogen-specific assays targeted to Plasmodium spp., Borrelia spp., Rickettsia spp., Leptospira spp., Salmonella spp., and arboviruses. We tested plasma samples of 511 patients and found positive results for Plasmodium spp. (13, 2.5%), Borrelia spp. (12, 2.3%), and Rickettsia species (7, 1.3%); in total, pathogens were detected in 32 of the samples (6.3%). No pathogen was detected by multiplex PCR in 94% of blood culture-negative samples. Even if the pathogens identified by PCR were not necessarily causes of fever, molecular testing using a multiplex PCR can contribute to pathogen diagnosis in a proportion of febrile patients in the highland part of Ethiopia and help to improve the clinical management.
Identification of Post-Tuberculosis Lung Function Impairment Early during the Course of Treatment
Authors: Musa Baba M. , Dankishiya Faisal S. , Babashani Musa , Musa Aisha , Saidu Hadiza , Saleh Mohammed K. , Ibrahim Hafsat U. , Adamu Aishatu L. , Aliyu Muktar H. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality and an important contributory factor to chronic lung disease. TB-associated permanent lung damage manifests with varying levels of respiratory disability long after TB has been successfully treated, which is a condition known as post-TB lung disease (PTLD). This study assessed whether lung function impairment associated with PTLD occurs early during TB treatment. Using a cross-sectional design, we enrolled newly diagnosed adult TB patients aged ≥18 years who had received anti-TB medication for ≥2 months from a large treatment center in northern Nigeria. We used spirometry and the Global Lung Initiative 2012 reference equations for African Americans to assess and characterize lung function for enrolled participants (N = 94). The median age (range) of participants was 34 (18–72) years. Approximately 5.3% (n = 5) of participants exhibited features of abnormal lung function, 4.2% (n = 4) showed features of obstructive lung abnormality, and 1.1% (n = 1) showed restrictive lung abnormality. Compared with historical patients recruited ≥6 months after TB treatment in the same center, our participants had significantly lower forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity values. Our findings suggest an opportunity for early intervention for primary and secondary prevention of PTLD to reduce the impact of severe respiratory impairment.
Mercury Levels in Hair of Pregnant Women in Tumbes, Peru: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chapela-Lara Sofia , Arar Olivia , Fernandez Lauralee , Villarreal-Palacios Denys , Vilchez-Barreto Percy , Gamboa-Moran Ricardo , Rothenberg Sarah E. , Pan William K. , O’Neal Seth E. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Mercury, a potent toxin that poses serious risks to human health, particularly for pregnant women and young children, is widely present due to artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), which impacts water quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate methylmercury exposure among pregnant women in communities downstream from ASGM sites. We characterized hair total mercury (THg) concentrations among 148 pregnant women across 24 communities in the Tumbes region of Peru, downstream from ASGM sites in Ecuador. Using purposeful sampling, we classified communities into three exposure risk zones: Puyango-Tumbes River watershed, Coast, and Zarumilla. The mean THg concentration was 2.08 µg/g ± 1.36, with 45% of participants (67/148) exceeding UNEP/WHO exposure limits (>2.0 µg/g). The median was 1.84 with an interquartile range (IQR) from 1.01 to 2.83. Median THg levels were significantly higher in the Puyango-Tumbes River region (2.72 µg/g; IQR: 1.66–3.55) compared with Zarumilla (1.61 µg/g; IQR: 0.67–2.63; P = 0.001) and to the Coast (1.71 µg/g; IQR: 1.13–2.50; P = 0.01), suggesting that living close to the Puyango-Tumbes River may be associated with a higher mercury exposure risk. After controlling for potential confounders, individuals in the Puyango-Tumbes watershed exhibited a significant 57% higher expected geometric mean of hair THg compared with Zarumilla (95% CI: 0.1–146.2%). These findings underscore the importance of identifying high-risk regional populations and ongoing biomonitoring of the Puyango-Tumbes River watershed.
Desafíos curriculares de la formación en ingeniería: el currículum por competencias y el currículum socio-crítico
Authors: Oyarzún Jaime Espinoza , Guzmán Agustín Rodríguez 
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo aborda algunos aspectos de la formación de ingenieros, mostrando dos enfoques diferentes, el enfoque por competencias y el enfoque socio-crítico y como los mismos representan un desafío en términos de aportar sus potencialidades a la formación de este profesional, considerando los desafíos del futuro como la adaptación y aprovechamiento de la inteligencia artificial como una herramienta para aprovechar las capacidades tanto de creación, como tecnológica o como la precarización del empleo asociado a nuevas tecnologías o establecer los límites éticos de uso de las tecnologías que afecten al ser humano. El currículum por competencias, en muchas instituciones de educación superior, se ha convertido en la base para la formación de los ingenieros, sin embargo, este currículum solamente aporta una muy buena formación en lo profesional, pero olvidando que el fin último de la educación es la formación integral del estudiante. La integración curricular, aportando lo mejor del currículum por competencias y lo mejor del currículum socio-crítico permitirá tener un profesional de la ingeniería con sólidos conocimientos de su profesión y, a la vez, un profesional consciente de sus deberes ciudadanos, con su entorno y con una importante formación en habilidades blandas.
The Innovative Smart Green Campus as Life-Based Learning Characteristics of Future Learning Efforts to Complete the SDG's
Authors: Kurniawan Fachrul , Aziza Miladina Rizka , Hasanah Novrindah Alvi , Junikhah Allin , Alam Laksamana Sulthan , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Hammad Jehad 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study examines the application of the Smart Green Campus idea in higher education, focusing on its contribution to sustainability and experiential learning.

Theoretical Framework: The study is founded on theories of sustainability, intelligent campus design, and experiential learning. These frameworks thoroughly comprehend integrating green technologies and experiential learning within educational settings.

Method: This research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing case studies of colleges executing Smart Green Campus programs to collect data. Data were collected via literature analysis, campus observations, and interviews with principal stakeholders.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that Smart Green Campus programs enhance students' environmental awareness and skill acquisition. Green technologies, including energy-efficient structures and sustainable transportation, promote an interactive learning atmosphere. Nonetheless, problems like financial expenditures and opposition to change are acknowledged.

Research Implications: This study presents practical and theoretical implications by illustrating how Smart Green Campus initiatives can serve as examples of education aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6). The study emphasizes how universities can implement sustainable methods to improve environmental and educational outcomes.

Originality/Value: This study enhances the literature by offering novel insights into the Smart Green Campus idea and its practical implementation. Its significance resides in providing a novel educational framework that equips students to address sustainable development challenges and must ensure the availability of clean water and sanitation as stated in SDG 6.
Empowering Persons with Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: Strengthen Compliance with the International Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities in Employment Opportunities from the Perspective of SDGS
Authors: Abobaker Mohammed Yahya 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study is investigating the alignment of Saudi Arabia Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (SLRPD) with international Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on empowering persons with disabilities in employment opportunities.

Method: The study employs a comparative analysis approach, reviewing legal literature and international convention related to person with disability rights, and analyzing article10 from SLRPD with the article 27 from CRPD, and their effectiveness in achieving the SDGs, particularly on empowering persons with disabilities in employment opportunities.

Results and Discussion: The research demonstrates that the integration of Article 10 of SLRPD with Article 27 of CRPD significantly improves Saudi Arabia's compliance with CRPD, particularly in employment. However, continuous evaluation of these frameworks is necessary to ensure their effectiveness and inclusivity.

Research Implications: The findings inform dissension makers on the importance of aligning national laws with international standards to promote employment equality for persons with disabilities. The study also supports ongoing legal reforms to advance the goals of Saudi Arabian Vision 2030 and the SDGs.

Originality/Value: This research provides original insights into the impact of the latest Saudi Arabia's legal frameworks on empowering persons with disabilities in employment, highlighting the Kingdom’s leadership in disability rights and its commitment to international standards.
Pseudo-Sc-injective Modules
Authors: Zainab R. Shaker  , Mahdi S. Nayef  
Published: November 2024

Let R be assocᎥatᎥve rᎥng wᎥtհ unᎥt element ,and X be unᎥtary rᎥgհt. R-module .Ꭵn tհᎥs paper, we Ꭵntroduce and study tհe concept, pseudo-Sc-X-1ᎥnjectᎥve module wհᎥcհ Ꭵs tհe generalᎥzatᎥon1 of pseudo ᎥnjectᎥve module. and we gᎥve an example: of pseudo-Sc-X-ᎥnjectᎥve module wհᎥcհ Ꭵs not pseudo-X-ᎥnjectᎥve module. Many, propertᎥes of tհis concept are Ꭵntroduced and also, we are consᎥder some of tհeᎥr cհaracterᎥzatᎥons. We also, study some propertᎥes related to Co-ՀopfᎥan and ՀopfᎥon modules.