bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Buchanan report and its aftermath: Implications for Irish regional planning
Authors: Breathnach Proinnsias 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The so-called Buchanan report, commissioned by the Irish government and published in May 1969, comprised a set of proposals for regional industrial development in Ireland over the period 1966–86. The main thrust of the report was the concentration of the great bulk of new industrial employment creation in Dublin and eight proposed ‘growth centres’. The plan provided for the creation of powerful planning authorities to oversee development in the regions. The government rejected these proposals and opted instead to continue with the existing policy of widespread dispersal of new industry. While meeting with initial success, this policy proved unsustainable in the long term. The paper reviews the implications of the Buchanan report experience for the regional planning process in Ireland, arguing that failure to learn from this experience served to undermine the National Spatial Strategy, with a similar fate likely for the forthcoming National Planning Framework.
Preliminary Construction Cost Estimate in Yemen by Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Hakami Waled , Hassan Awad 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The construction industry in Yemen is currently facing challenges associated with rapid development of technology; thus, cost estimation is considered a key factor that should align with this technological advancement. The main problem in the area of preliminary estimate in Yemen is how to make estimate accurately. The aim of this study is to analyse a modern method of preliminary cost estimation in Yemen to prove its efficiency over the traditional method. Therefore, a wide range of literature sources regarding the preliminary estimates using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) as a modern technique is considered. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were adopted in this study depending on the theoretical premises discussed in literature and the ANN technique, respectively. The independent variables were chosen in the course of literature review. The collected data were classified and processed regarding the ANN constraints and encoded for building and analysis of the ANN model. NeuroSolution 6 software was used to build, train, and test the network as well as to perform sensitivity analysis. In addition, the results of training, testing, and sensitivity analysis were obtained and discussed showing high effectiveness of accurate estimates with less than 1 % error. The ANN model is a more powerful technique for estimating costs in the preliminary stage that should be used in the developing countries instead of the traditional methods.
Recycling of Paleoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic crust recorded in Lower Paleozoic metasandstones of the Northern Gemericum (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): Evidence from detrital zircons
Authors: Vozárová Anna , Rodionov Nickolay , Šarinová Katarína 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
U–Pb (SHRIMP) detrital zircon ages from the Early Paleozoic meta-sedimentary rocks of the Northern Gemericum Unit (the Smrečinka Formation) were used to characterize their provenance. The aim was to compare and reconcile new analyses with previously published data. The detrital zircon age spectrum demonstrates two prominent populations, the first, Late Neoproterozoic (545–640 Ma) and the second, Paleoproterozoic (1.8–2.1 Ga), with a minor Archean population (2.5–3.4 Ga). The documented zircon ages reflect derivation of the studied metasedimentary rocks from the Cadomian arc, which was located along the West African Craton. The acquired data supports close relations of the Northern Gemericum basement with the Armorican terranes during Neoproterozoic and Ordovician times and also a close palinspastic relation with the other crystalline basements of the Central Western Carpathians. In comparison, the detrital zircons from the Southern Gemericum basement and its Permian envelope indicate derivation from the Pan-African Belt–Saharan Metacraton provenance.
Enhancement of Faraday rotation in defect modes of one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals
Authors: Jalali Tahmineh , Gharaati Abdolrasoul , Rastegar Mohammad 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this paper, employing of one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals in infrared wavelengths range is considered. For this purpose, magnetophotonic multilayer structures, composed of magnetic defect layer surrounded by dielectric and MO Bragg mirrors, have been proposed. Ce:YIG with an optical thickness in the range of 0 to λs was used as a magnetic material. By using four by four transfer matrix method, the transmittance values and Faraday rotation (FR) angles of these structures were computed. The electric field distribution was obtained by Finite Element Method (FEM). By investigation of transmittance and FR angle of magnetophotonic crystals, it was possible to design the optimized structures with a rotation larger than 30 degrees and high transmittance. Such structures with a few micrometer thickness and fast magneto-optical (MO) responses have the potential to be used in MO devices like integrated photonic elements and sensors.
Jewish Elements in the Tradition of the Orthodox Church. A Contribution to Dialogue
Authors: Moga Ioan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The present article deals with the question of Jewish and Christian-Orthodox dialogue. The author focuses on the ambivalences regarding the relation to Jewish heritage in the liturgical tradition of the Orthodox Church: on the one hand, an un-reflected anti-Judaism of the old byzantine texts (especially in the “Holy and Great Week”), on the other hand a distinctive, hagiographical appreciation of the personalities of the Old Testament. The main challenge remains the development in the Orthodox collective mentality of a new sensibility (in sense of a metanoia) regarding this matter.
What Scope is there for Multilateral Diplomacy as a Basis for Global Governance?
Authors: Binaku Artan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The development of multilateral diplomacy over the past decades, its importance that the process of multilateral diplomacy withholds in solving crises and global governance, this paper will try to evaluate the current trend of processes and critically evaluate is there hope and realistic expectation that multilateral diplomacy will become a basis for global governance in the future. There are many definitions given to the multilateralism, having in account that multilateralism within the global governance is becoming increasingly complex in its form and expressions. In doing the analysis on how much there is scope of multilateral diplomacy as basis for global governance, an overview on historical facts, international organizations and elements contributing to the global governance achievement will be touched upon. Impact and historical aspects of international organisations such as United Nations, European Union and World Trade organisations in setting the first pillars of global governance will be also elaborated, with an emphasis on impact and potential that these institutions have in global governance evolution.
French Civil Partnership Contract (PACS)
Authors: Metaj-Stojanova Albana 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
A civil partnership is a legally recognized relationship between two people of the same sex or the opposite sex that offers many of the same benefits as a conventional marriage. Before addressing the specificities of the French civil partnership contract, designated as a civil covenant of solidarity (pacte civil de solidarité), commonly known as PACS, it is necessary to define and explain the origin of this type of contract. The conclusion of a PACS, despite the fact that it is less formal than marriage, implies the respect of certain conditions of substance and form during its formation and its modification. Recently, PACS has undergone changes on this point, through a simplification of the rules of form with the establishment of its statement and registration by the registrar, removing the court clerk’s intervention. Once the PACS is concluded, with the main purpose of organizing the couple’s common life, this contract produces personal, pecuniary and patrimonial effects between the partners. As the PACS is legally only a contract, it can be dissolved by the appearance of four events. When PACS is dissolved, consequences result for the situation of the partners because they must proceed to the liquidation of the property they own and also repay the debts incurred during the period of their living together. If the dissolution of PACS is caused by the death of one of the partners, then particular consequences will affect the situation of the surviving partner. In fact, couples who entered into a PACS are not considered heirs in the eyes of the law. However, there are alternatives preventing the application of this principle, but they must be realized during the lifetime of the partners.
The Operational Code Analysis of the Serbian Orthodox Church’s Official Political Discourse on Kosovo (2008-2019)
Authors: Jovanović Srđan Mladenov , Cook Richard J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Serbian Orthodox Church has been described in scholarship as having had a significant impact onto the social and political life of Serbia, especially since the wars of the nineties. With the coming of the age of the Internet and social science automation, however, more options have gradually become available to researchers in the recent years. For this reason, this article will tackle the official rhetoric of the Serbian Orthodox Church in relation to the sociopolitical with the assistance of social science automation. Forming an examination via the methodological lens of Operational Code Analysis, this article delves into the Church’s discourse on Kosovo, via heavy vetting of all official statements given on the website of the Serbian Orthodox Church. It also expands upon the initial methodology – Operational Code Analysis – to an analysis of an institution with a uniform discourse, which has so far not seen light in scholarly production.
PEMERANAN TOKOH RATU MAHRIT DALAM NASKAH RAJA MATI KARYA EUGÈNE IONESCO TERJEMAHAN IKRANAGARA
Authors: Amborowati Gradhina 
Published: August 2019

This paper explains about the immersion process for acting the role of Queen Mahrit by Eugène Ionesco. The concept from Theatre of the Absurd becomes the foundation of this acting process. Exit the King picks up the theme about Death that is perceived to be still relevant util now.Exit The King give us a message that life in this world is only for a while. We life from day by day, month by month, year by year always with destiny of death. The absurdity that we have gone through in this world lies on how we live in struggles that ends with death. Why is there life if there is death ? Because the reason for life also a reason for death, thus it is death who controls our life. When death has come to us, then our life in the world is finished. Key word : Exit the King, Absurd, Eugène Ionesco, Queen Mahrit.
Retorika I Dewa Made Rai Mesi dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Purwa Lakon Irawan Rabi
Authors: Ardiyasa I Putu 
Published: August 2019

Rai Mesi is an interesting phenomenon in the world of puppetry in Bali because its presence offers a different color and is able to revive the wayang kulit purwa. It is also what makes it a legendary dalang for the people. Rai Mesi as a dalang who is good at bringing stories, always be the first choice for people who want to hold a puppet show. Each show is always packed with spectators. It is therefore not surprising that the style of Rai Mesi puppetry is still used as a reference by the young puppeteers until now. Given its capacity as the mastermind of the story, the focus of the discussion in this paper is the issue of rhetoric that focuses on the choice of words, the use of language, and the way of narration, both in narrative and in dialogue. The data used is Lakon Irawan Rabi in the form of ribbon tape recordings which are then transcribed into written form. The result of the research shows that Rai Mesi has succeeded in composing the Irawan Rabi play as a Javanese wayang kulit playwoman to play Balinese parrot leather puppets through the processing of language style, bothbeautiful language, hilarious, figurative, and alternation. In addition to processing the style of language, Rai Mesi in his speech also inserted the language outside Bali, be it the language of the archipelago and foreign languages. Rai Mesi’s rhetoric is very communicative.Rai Mesi merupakan fenomena yang menarik dalam dunia pedalangan di Bali karena kehadirannya menawarkan warna yang berbeda dan mampu menggairahkan kembali pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa. Hal ini pula yang membuatnya menjadi dalang legendaris bagi masyarakatnya. Rai Mesi sebagai dalang yang pandai membawakan cerita, selalu menjadi pilihan pertama bagi masyarakat yang ingin menyelenggarakan pertunjukan wayang. Setiap pertunjukkannya selalu dipadati penonton. Oleh karenaitu tidak mengherankan apabila gaya pedalangan Rai Mesi masih dijadikan acuan oleh dalang-dalang muda hingga sekarang. Mengingat kapasitasnya sebagai dalang cerita, maka fokus bahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah masalah retorika yang berfokus pada pemilihan kata, pemakaian bahasa, serta cara penuturannya, baik dalam narasi maupun dialognya. Data yang digunakan adalah Lakon Irawan Rabi dalam bentukrekaman kaset pita yang kemudian ditranskrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rai Mesi telah berhasil menggubah Lakon Irawan Rabi sebagai lakon wayang kulit Jawa menjadi lakon carangan wayang kulit parwa Bali melalui pengolahan gaya bahasa, baik bahasa indah, kocak, kiasan, dan alternasi. Selain mengolah gaya bahasa, Rai Mesi dalam tuturannya juga menyisipkan bahasa luar Bali, baik itu bahasa Nusantara maupun bahasa asing. Retorika Rai Mesi sangat komunikatif.
Polimorfismo de fármacos no controle de qualidade de medicamentos: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Silveira Alexsander Augusto da , Pereira Amanda Evely Teixeira , Oliveira Ikaro Silva de , Carvalho Flávio Silva de , Khouri Adibe Georges , Souza Álvaro Paulo Silva 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura sobre os testes de identificação do polimorfismo de fármacos, a importância desse fenômeno no desenvolvimento de fármacos para a indústria farmacêutica e demonstrar os estudos mais recentes e atuais de fármacos que possuem estruturas polimórficas. Método: O artigo foi realizado a partir da análise de artigos científicos, com a seleção de artigos diretamente ligado ao tema. Resultado: O polimorfismo, dependendo das aplicações e alterações físico –químicas impacta diretamente na produção de fármacos no estado sólido, com alterações na biodisponibilidade, pode apresentar efeito placebo e efeito tóxico. Dependendo do fármaco, das condições de produção, como pH e temperatura e do excipiente utilizado no desenvolvimento da forma farmacêutica, diferentes formas de polimorfos do mesmo fármaco podem ser observadas. Considerações Finais: O Brasil tem a sua produção farmacêutica baseada na produção de medicamentos genéricos e similares, desta forma, formulações, excipientes e o processamento são adaptados para uma nova demanda. Dependendo das condições de obtenção e produção novas estruturas no estado sólido podem ser observadas, o que exige um melhor monitoramento pelo controle de qualidade de medicamentos nas indústrias farmacêuticas. Novos princípios ativos e otimizações de fármacos podem ser explorados por este processo. Trabalhos nessa área são escassos, novos estudos e descrições são imprescindíveis.
Cartografando o Rio de Janeiro e seus museus: notas sobre uma “etnografia audiovisual de percursos”
Authors: Abreu Regina 
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo apresenta alguns resultados do projeto "Museus do Rio" voltado para o conhecimento e difusão dos museus localizados no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Especial atenção é conferida à metodologia utilizada que denominamos de "etnografia audiovisual dos percursos", bem como à participação no projeto de alunos da graduação em Museologia e da pós-graduação em Memória Social da UNIRIO no Rio de Janeiro. Por meio da pesquisa de campo e, particularmente, do uso do audiovisual, os alunos foram levados a exercitar a perspectiva etnográfica e conhecer mais de perto os processos de construção de memória social que os museus engendram, especialmente a relação da memória coletiva com a dinâmica social (Halbwachs, 1990; Huyssen, 2000). A metodologia da “Etnografia audiovisual dos percursos” fez uso de recursos audiovisuais, digitais e fotográficos, gerando produtos que posteriormente foram disponibilizados no portal www.museusdorio.com.br . Pretendemos, com base nesta experiência, introduzir novas ferramentas capazes de dinamizar a relação entre ensino e pesquisa numa relação de inter-conectividade.
Expor a arte da performance
Authors: Bénichou Anne 
Published: August 2019

Alguns anos após a publicação de uma primeira História “Geral” da Arte da Performance em 1988, Performance Art: From Futurism to the Present de RoseLee Goldberg, várias instituições museais organizaram exposições de grande importância consagradas às obras performativas de um passado recente ou mais remoto, provenientes dos centros hegemônicos, mas também locais ou periféricos. Isto porque a arte da performance desenvolveu-­se em resistência às histórias hegemônicas da arte e às suas instituições, porque suas obras são efêmeras, porque elas envolvem o corpo, porque dependem do “vivo” e do “direto”, e as instituições curatoriais deparam-se com certas dificuldades e paradoxos. Elas não podem fazer a economia de uma reflexão de natureza historiográfica que questione as categorias, os métodos, os conceitos, os lugares, as fontes, as genealogias e as narrativas da história da arte. Por conseguinte, as questões levantadas são: uma reflexão de natureza historiográfica pode ser realizada no âmbito de uma exposição sobre a arte da performance? É da responsabilidade dos curadores? Que papel os artistas podem ter nesta fábrica das representações históricas? Observa­-se uma reconfiguração da divisão das responsabilidades entre os historiadores e os teóricos da arte, os curadores de exposição e os artistas? A análise de quatro exposições recentes permite identificar tantas figuras experimentais que renovam de acordo com estratégias singulares, as maneiras de escrever as histórias da arte: a hipermídia, a heterotopia, o repertório e a paralaxe.
Arte e história
Authors: Costa Luiz Cláudio Da 
Published: August 2019

Informadas pela contradição entre documento e arte já vigente nas práticas conceitualistas, as poéticas do arquivo que surgiram por volta dos anos 90 não se pautaram por alternativas restritivas. Orientaram-se por paradoxos renitentes que encerram tanto o que é arte quanto o que não é. A reciprocidade contraditória entre documento e arte estrutura a obra de Fernando Bryce. Aluno de Christian Boltanski nos anos 80, o artista peruano analisa as relações de poder na história desde que a fotografia começou a ser usada na imprensa. Reunindo séries independentes, o livro Americas aborda a história da região no contexto da Guerra Fria e da consolidação da Organização dos Estados Americanos.
Colecionando orquídeas, colecionando o Brasil (1930-1950)
Authors: Silva Valeria Mara 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa os debates acerca do colecionismo de orquídeas no Brasil a partir da década de 1930, utilizando para tanto os escritos de amadores e profissionais, publicados no periódico Orquídea. Abordamos as condições que deram maior evidência a essa atividade no cenário nacional, os sentidos atribuídos as orquídeas, bem como as práticas que visavam reconhecer a flora orquidácea como riqueza nacional e patrimônio.
The Big Eurasian Partnership as a Model of a New World Order: from the American to the Asian World Economic Paradigm
Authors: Glazyev S. Yu. 
Published: August 2019

The paper applies the conception of world economic and technological modes’ changing in order to justify the emergence of a new model of global economic order. The research is focused on the justification of the Big Eurasian Partnership (BEP) as such kind of pattern. We’ve started to form the basis and create a Road Map for the BEP building. First of all, we determine the conditions for the BEP construction taking into account the logic of switching from the American (Imperial) to the Asian (Integral) world economic paradigm. The paper also includes clear author’s definition of the BEP and the formulations of the goals for its creation. The author puts forward the principles of the Big Eurasian Partnership, reveals the active zones of conjugation processes in the space of the Big Eurasia and highlights the positive effect from the interconnection of the countries within the BEP construction. It is also showed in the paper how different international initiatives uniting the countries (like “Belt and Road” initiative of China, Eurasian Economic Union, etc.) can co-exist within the common BEP concept. The paper contains the results of scientific diplomacy worked out by the author according to the general idea of Russian President.
Pengembangan instrumen pengukuran disiplin siswa
Authors: Titik Nung Indar 
Published: August 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk : (1) mengetahui proses pembakuan instrumen pengukuran disiplin siswa yang dapat menjelaskan validitas isi, konstruk, dan konkuren. (2) mengetahui disiplin siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan yang mengembangkan instrument pengukuran disiplin siswa di sekolah. Prosedur pengembangan mengacu pada model Mardapi, yaitu menentukan spesifikasi, penulisan instrumen, menentukan skala, menentukan system penskoran, menelaah, melakukan uji coba, menganalisis, merakit, melaksanakan pengukuran, menafsirkan hasil pengukuran.Uji validitas isidibuktikan melalui expert judgment dianalisis dengan teknik Delphi.Validitas konstruk dan konkuren dibuktikan dengan program SPSS. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas 10 yang berjumlah 244 siswa. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1). Uji validitas isi oleh ahli/praktisi bahwa semua butir angket sudah sesuai dengan isi dan konstruksinya, sedangkan dari tata bahasa mudah dipahami siswa. Uji validitas konstruk menghasilkan KMO sebesar 0,920, dan terbentuk 5 (lima) faktor baru, sehingga menghasilkan instrumen pengukuran disiplin siswa di sekolah berjumlah 25 butir. Uji validitas konkuren sebesar 0.882. Hasil akhir instrumen dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.947, (2) kecenderungan pengukuran disiplin siswa sebesar 81,25 dalam kategori sangat tinggi. AbstractThe purpose of this study are to: (1) determine the standardization process of student discipline measurement instrument that can explain the validity of content, constructs, and concurrency.(2) knowing student discipline.This type of research is research and development that develops student discipline measurement instrument in schools. The development procedure refers to the Mardapi model, which is specifying specifications, writing instruments, determining the scale, determining the scoring system, reviewing, testing, analyzing, assembling, carrying out measurements, interpreting measurement results.Test of the content validity is proven through expert judgment and analyzed by the Delphi technique.Construct and concurrent validity is proven by the SPSS program.The research subjects were class 10 which amounted to 244 students.The results of the study are as follows: (1).Test the content validity by experts / practitioners that all questionnaires are in accordance with the content and construction, while the students understand it grammatically.The construct validity test resulted in a KMO of 0.920, and formed 5 (five) new factors, resulting in a 25 item measurement instrument for student discipline in the school.Concurrent validity test is 0.882.The final result of the instrument with reliability is 0.947, (2) the tendency of measuring student discipline is 81.25 in the very high category.