bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENCAPAI KEBERLANJUTAN EKOSISTEM LAUT MELALUI MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING (MSP): MUNGKINKAH?
Authors: Ramadhan Andrian , Salim Wilmar A. 
Published: June 2019

Pesisir dan laut telah sejak kala mengalami tekanan aktivitas manusia sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan fungsi-fungsi ekosistem di dalamnya. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, perhatian terhadap masalah ini menjadi semakin besar dan melahirkan konsep-konsep keberlanjutan pada wilayah pesisir dan laut seperti Marine Spatial Planning (MSP). Tulisan berikut mengeksplorasi konsepsi MSP dan hambatan yang dihadapi dalam tinjauan prosedur perencanaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review dalam rangka mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi dan menginterpretasi berbagai literatur atau hasil kajian terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya problematika empiris untuk diimplementasikan dalam tataran praktis. Idealisme MSP yang menggabungkan pendekatan komprehensif dan partisipatif akan menghadapi berbagai rintangan mulai dari ketiadaan data dan informasi, terbatasnya pengetahuan, keterikatan terhadap nilai dan budaya, sampai dengan isu dominasi kekuasaan atas suatu perencanaan yang bersifat kolaboratif. Penulis berargumentasi bahwa perencana perlu memberikan perhatian terhadap kekuasaan dan mampu mengontrol kekuasaan tersebut. Hal ini diperlukan agar kelemahan konsep MSP dapat tertutup dengan keberpihakan kekuasaan terhadap isuisu keberlanjutan. Title: Achieving Marine Ecosystem Sustainability Through Marine Spatial Planning (MSP): Is it possible?Since a long time ago, the coast and the sea have undergone hard pressure from human activities that threaten the sustainability of the ecosystem functions. As time goes by, the attention to this problem becomes greater and creates sustainability concepts in coastal and marine areas such as MSP. The following article explores MSP conceptions and its theoretical problems by reviewing the planning procedures. The method used in this study is a systematic review in order to identify, evaluate and interpret various literatures or results of related studies. The results indicate a theoretical weakness to be implemented. The idealism of MSP which combines a comprehensive and participatory approach will face various obstacles starting from the absence of data and information, limited knowledge, attachment to value and culture, to the issue of domination of power over a collaborative plan. I argues that planners need to pay attention to power and take control of it. This is necessary so that the weakness of the MSP concept can be covered by the alignment of power towards sustainability issues.
ANALISIS NILAI MANFAAT DAN KERUGIAN DARI PEMANFAATAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU TANAKEKE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Anhar Fibrianis Puspita , Hidayat Aceng , Ekayani Meti 
Published: June 2019

Pada tahun 1980an, Pulau Tanakeke memiliki kawasan ekosistem mangrove seluas kurang lebih 1.770 hektar. Namun, dalam kurun 1980an-2000an, luasan tersebut berkurang hingga 60 persen akibat dari pemanfaatan yang tidak terkendali oleh masyarakat sehingga terjadi perubahan lingkungan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji posisi sumber daya mangrove terhadap pengelolaan saat ini dengan mengestimasi nilai manfaat dan kerugian yang diterima masyarakat dari adanya pemanfaatan mangrove. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui metode survei dengan 40 responden pemanfaat mangrove. Analisis data menggunakan teknik valuasi ekonomi sumber daya alam dan lingkungan. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai manfaat ekonomi ekosistem mangrove masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai kerugian yang timbul. Hasil analisis tersebut berimplikasi pada dua hal: 1) yaitu di satu sisi membuktikan bahwa ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat, 2) tetapi di sisi lain, nilai manfaat yang cukup besar tersebut dapat menjadi insentif bagi masyarakat untuk semakin ekspansif mengeksploitasi ekosistem mangrove sehingga dapat menjadi peluang ancaman bagi kelestarian ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Tanakeke apabila tidak dikelola dengan seksama.Title: Analysis of Benefits and Losses Value of Mangrove Ecosystem Uses in Tanakeke Island, South SulawesiIn the 1980s, Tanakeke Island had around 1,770 hectares of mangrove area. However, within a period of time 1980s-2000s, this area has reduced nearly 60 percent due to uncontrolled utilization by community resulting in environmental changes. This study aims to examine the position of mangrove resource towards existing management by estimating benefits and losses of mangrove utilization. Primary data were collected through a survey from 40 respondents of mangrove beneficiaries. Data were analysed using the resource and enviromental economic valuation techniques. The results indicate that the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem is greater than the losses value. This finding led to two implications: on one side, it is proved that the mangrove ecosystem in Tanakeke Island gives economic contribution in a considerable amount to the community. However, on the other side, this high value of benefits leads to an increasing exploitation of the mangrove ecosystem. Therefore, this condition could be a threat to the sustainability of mangrove ecosystem in Tanakeke Island if it is not managed carefully
Proposed Mechanisms of Change in Arts-based Psychotherapies
Authors: Gerge Anna , Hawes Jane , Eklöf Lotti , Pedersen Inge Nygaard 
Published: June 2019

The effectiveness of the arts-based psychotherapy methods may rely on offering tools for preverbal implicit processing, especially in work with traumatized clients. This can enhance clients’ self-soothing capacities, activate flow experiences in line with positive psychology, and change inner working models through memory reconsolidation. The arts-based psychotherapies offer expanded Windows of Tolerance through dual awareness, and concretizes the psychotherapist’s care in the therapeutic relationship, in line with psychodynamic psychotherapy. These methods activate the innate human ability to express and experience creativity, including beauty and awe. The arts in therapy offer a creative space of play where a new reality may be constructed and shared. The interventions are proposed to offer more than plain cognitive restructuring and behaviour activation (although they may lead to additional changes in these parameters). The clinical usefulness of the arts-based methods is reflected in relation to traumatized clients’ opinions of what has helped them. The potentially effective mechanisms in the arts-based psychotherapies ought to be further investigated in clinical work and research processes, thus, promoting the methods’ abilities to enhance clients’ well-being and change capability.
List of abbreviations: ASC altered state of consciousness; AT art therapy; BMGIM Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music; CBT cognitive behavioural therapy; DMN default mode network; EMDR Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing; AMT active music therapy; MT music therapy; PDT psychodynamic psychotherapy; PTSD posttraumatic stress disorder; RCT randomised controlled trial; RMT receptive music therapy; GrpMI Group Music and Imagery; WoT window of tolerance
Os projetos sociais de especialização e diversificação de produção e renda na fumicultura de base familiar no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Herbsthofer Stefanie , Cotrim Décio Souza , Canever Mario Duarte 
Published: June 2019

A produção de tabaco tem grande importância econômica e configura uma importante fonte de renda para os agricultores. Estes apresentam altíssima dependência econômica da atividade, porém grande parte demonstra interesse em abandoná-la. Uma das suas opções é a adesão à diversificação de cultivos e criações. Por outro lado, existem agricultores que optam pelo aprofundamento nessa cadeia. Observando o território Centro Sul/RS, os projetos de especialização e de diversificação entram em conflito produzindo um gradiente dentro do processo de recampesinização/descampesinização. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo caracterizar os projetos sociais de especialização e de diversificação e analisar a dinâmicas que regem a escolha dos fumicultores por especializar ou diversificar. Os métodos utilizados foram análise de um banco de dados e observação participante realizada durante um período de seis meses. Como resultados deste estudo foi possível constatar que o projeto de especialização apresenta produtores altamente dependentes do tabaco, que o produzem há cerca de vinte anos e vivem em pequenas propriedades; enquanto o projeto de diversificação ainda tem pouca expressividade na região devido principalmente aos altos valores da unidade de tabaco, atrelado a um limitado acesso a assistência técnica e às dificuldades de comercialização de outros produtos, primários ou processados.
Tipos de resistencia de la ganadería familiar en el noroeste uruguayo
Authors: Rossi Rodríguez Virginia , Filardo Veronica , Chia Eduardo 
Published: June 2019

A pesar del avance del capitalismo agrario sobre los pastizales pampeanos, aún la mayoría de los agricultores familiares de Uruguay son productores ganaderos, dedicados a la cria mixta de bovinos y ovinos. En el marco de una investigación mayor sobre prácticas de resistencia de la agricultura familiar, se utilizaron conceptos de la obra de Bourdieu, tales como el sentido práctico y el habitus campesino, para analizar las estrategias de resistencia de los agricultores familiares en el noroeste de Uruguay. Un estudio de tipo etnográfico de dieciséis familias ganaderas, a traves del “Enfoque Global de las Explotaciones Agrícolas” y relatos de vida de las familias, permitió identificar las estrategias (económicas, educativas, sucesorias y simbólicas), y tipificar las resistencias de estos ganaderos familiares. Se discute el papel de las condiciones endógenas y exógenas en los objetivos de las familias y en las prácticas y estrategias generadas.
experiencia en Uruguay de las Mesas de Desarrollo Rural en territorios de agricultura familiar
Authors: Arbeletche Pedro Raul , Courdin Virginia , Guibert Martine , Sabourin Eric , Saravia Alejandro , Tourrand Jean Francois 
Published: June 2019

RESUMEN
Las MDR (Mesas de Desarrollo Rural) fueron creadas en Uruguay en 2011, en el marco de un proceso de descentralización de las acciones del MGAP (Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca). Basada en un enfoque de desarrollo rural territorial y participativo, esa política pública busca consolidar y favorecer la permanencia de la producción familiar en los territorios rurales del país. El objetivo del artículo es caracterizar el funcionamiento y la contribución territorial de las MDR en tres departamentos (Río Negro, Rivera y Salto). La metodología consistió en aplicar una guía de análisis en las MDR para cada departamento mediante entrevistas individuales y colectivas, complementadas por revisión de documentos y bibliografía. Los resultados muestran que la política permitió pasar de un tratamiento sectorial a un enfoque intersectorial y territorial, donde las demandas por servicios básicos sociales son muy importantes y están siempre presentes, superando a los requerimientos técnico-productivos. Más allá de la fuerte dependencia de la coordinación del MGAP, en cada territorio, las MDR fortalecieron la institucionalidad local, aumentando el papel de las organizaciones de la agricultura familiar en la consolidación de las estrategias de los productores y asalariados.
Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Eğitiminde STEM Uygulamaları
Authors: BARIŞ Nazlı , ECEVİT Tuğba 
Published: June 2019

Özel yetenekli öğrencilerin 21.
yüzyıla uyum sağlayabilen bireyler olarak yetişmeleri için STEM eğitimi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada özel yetenekli öğrenciler için STEM etkinlikleri geliştirilmiş ve
uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Çankırı’da Bilim ve Sanat
Merkezi’nde eğitim gören farklı yaş gruplarında olan 11 özel yetenekli öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Uygulamalar iki grup şeklinde 5 hafta boyunca toplamda 40
saat sürmüştür. Uygulama sırasında araştırmacı-uygulayıcı öğretmenin aldığı
gözlem notları, etkinlik kağıtları ve öğrencilerin süreç sonunda yazdığı
yansıtıcı değerlendirme formları veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır.
Elde edilen nitel veriler betimsel ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak
analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan uygulama sonucunda öğrencilerin yazdığı yansıtıcı
değerlendirme formları ve araştırmacı-uygulayıcı öğretmenin gözlem notları STEM
eğitiminin özel yeteneklilerle uygulanmasına yönelik fayda ve etkililiğini,
uygulama sırasında karşılaşılabilecek problemleri ortaya koymuştur. Öğrencilerin bilime karşı olumlu tutum
geliştirdiği, bilimsel süreç becerilerini kazandıkları, işbirliğine dayalı
disiplinler arası çalışma yaptıkları araştırmacı-uygulayıcı öğretmenin gözlem
notlarından elde edilen bulgulardan çıkarılabilir.
7.Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Dörtgenler Konusundaki İspat Seviyelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ZEYBEK-ŞİMŞEK Zülfiye , ÜSTÜN Aslıhan 
Published: June 2019

Güncel eğitim reformları ve matematik eğitimcileri
matematiksel ispatların ana okuldan lise son sınıfa kadar matematik eğitiminin
önemli bir parçası olması gerektiğini savunurlar. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı
tarafından yayınlanan yeni öğretim programı ile de matematiksel ispatların
önemi vurgulanmış ve matematiksel ispatlara tüm matematik sınıflarında yer
verilmesi önerilmiştir. Bu araştırmada 7.sınıf öğrencilerinin dörtgenler
konusundaki ispat seviyelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın
bulgularına göre öğrencilerin verilen matematiksel ifadeleri ispatlarken argüman
oluşturmada zorlandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sunulan matematiksel ifadeler için
argüman geliştirebilen öğrencilerin ise, argümanları incelendiğinde bu
argümanların deneysel düzeyde argümanlar olduğu görülmüştür. Doğru matematiksel
ifadeler için araştırmacılar tarafından çeşitli düzeylerde hazırlanmış
argümanların incelenmesi aşamasında ise, öğrencilerin çoğunlukla deneysel
düzeydeki argümanları en ikna edici buldukları görülmüştür. Yanlış olan matematiksel ifadenin ispatında
ise öğrencilerin çoğunun karşıt örnek oluşturabildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Сorneal endothelium after laser activation of trabecular meshwork in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Yashina Valeriya N. , Sokolovskaya Tatyana V. , Volodin Pavel L. 
Published: June 2019

Background. Nowadays, laser surgery methods for glaucoma treatment gained wide use in clinical practice due to their efficacy, safety, and minimal risk of postoperative complications. In the scientific literature, data are presented on the effect of laser radiation on corneal endothelial cells that is why this aspect should be investigated when using new laser technologies in glaucoma treatment. One of the most modern methods of corneal examination is confocal microscopy, which allows visualizing corneal tissue at cellular level.
Purpose: to study the impact of laser radiation on the state of corneal endothelial cells in YAG-laser activation of trabecular meshwork in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.
Materials and methods. Sixteen eyes of 15 patients were included in the analysis. The mean age of patients was 65.8 5.35 years. In all patients, YAG-laser activation of trabecular meshwork was performed. At different follow-up terms (up to 6 months after laser surgery) the level of IOP was controlled, the state of corneal endothelium was studied using confocal microscopy.
Results. According to dynamic follow-up confocal microscopy results, no statistically significant difference between average density of endothelial cells, polymegathism, and pleomorphism have been identified (p 0.05).
Conclusion. The study did not reveal any negative impact of YAG-laser activation of trabecular meshwork on the endothelium of the cornea, suggesting the safety of this technology.
An Investigation on the Determination of Diurnal and Ontogenetic Variations of Essential Oil Composition in Sideritis trojana Growing in Kazdağı (Edremit-Balıkesir)
Authors: PAŞA Cenk , SELVİ Selami , ÖZER Züleyha , KILIÇ Turgut 
Published: June 2019

This study was conducted to determine
the essential oil composition and diurnal variations (9.00 am, 12.00 am and
16.00 pm) of Sideritis trojana Bornm.
which was distributed naturally at the peak of Kazdağı (Balikesir-Edremit),
west of Turkey during the growing season. The oil composition was determined
with GC-MS. The highest quantity of essential oil content (0.25-0.30 %) was
found at the full plant flowering stage and the lowest was at fresh fruiting
stage (0.07-0.10 %). Diurnal fluctuation in essential oils of whole plant was
also observed. The higher and lower essential oil levels were observed at the
afternoon (16.00 pm) and in the morning
(08.00 pm), respectively. The
oils were consisted of mainly α-bisabolol (27.8 %), valeranone (13.4 %),
4-terpineol (10.3 %), germacrene-D (8.8 %) and spathulenol (5.8 %) at the
vegetative stage, 4-terpineol (30.3 %), caryophyllene (21.0 %) and 3-methyl
nonane (9.3 %) at the flowering stage, 4-terpineol (16.1 %), copaene (15.4 %),
caryophyllene (10.6 %), 3-methyl nonane (9.8 %) and valeranone (7.9 %) at the
fresh fruiting stage.
True broad ligament fibroid mimicking ovarian mass in a postmenopausal woman
Authors: Singh Lata , Gupta Taru , Kumari Snigdha , Gupta Sangeeta 
Published: June 2019

Fibroids are benign smooth muscle tumors. Large fibroids are known to arise from the uterus, but occasionally from the broad ligament. Here, we report a case of true broad ligament fibroid which is rare and difficult to diagnose in a 57 year old postmenopausal women with a large mass of 24 weeks size gravid uterus. Patient presented with pain lower abdomen and mass in abdomen with no other co-morbidity. This broad ligament fibroid was mimicking as ovarian tumor on ultrasonography and MRI as left ovary was not visualised separately, thus leading to diagnostic dilemma of ovarian malignancy. Mass resection with total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy was performed. No local or distant metastasis observed, and Histopathology showed true broad ligament fibroid of left side weighing 3.57 kilograms.
Acute mesenteric ischemia: a review of 50 cases
Authors: Ranchordás Sara , Cunha Cátia , Roque Rita , Féria Luís , Maio Rui 
Published: June 2019

Background: Acute mesenteric ischemia is a rare but highly lethal cause of abdominal pain. Diagnosis should be prompt to ensure early treatment and avoid progression of the disease. The aim of the study was to describe the population presenting with acute mesenteric ischemia submitted to surgery, evaluate their outcome and determine possible predictors of mortality.Methods: Retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent surgery due to mesenteric ischemia between May 2013 and January 2015. A total of 50 patients were included. Pre-operative patient risk factors, diagnostic and surgical approach, post-operative complications and outcome were analysed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v. 20. Univariable analysis was performed using T student and chi square tests.Results: Mean age was 79 years. Most patients (n=43) had cardiovascular risk factors. Clinical and laboratory studies findings were non-specific. During surgery, 28% were found to have extensive ischemia. Exclusive exploratory laparotomy was done in 11 cases due to extensive ischemia. Thrombectomy was performed in 6 cases. Eleven patients were submitted to reoperation. In-hospital mortality was 68% (n=34). Patients who died had more frequently systemic findings and extensive ischemia. Patients with extensive vs. segmental ischemia were also compared and no statistically significant differences regarding preoperative findings were found. Mortality was significantly higher in patients with extensive ischemia.Conclusions:Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the outcome of AMI but tools to perform this are still lacking. Mortality remains high, especially when ischemia is extensive at the time of surgery.
Território e Desterritorialização: A EaD na Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Granetto Moreira Julia Cristina , Dal Molin Beatriz Helena 
Published: June 2019

A intenção desta pesquisa é apresentar o Núcleo de Educação a Distância da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, localizada na cidade de Cascavel/PR, discutindo o percurso para sua implantação. Será contextualizado o cenário; apresentado como foi e está sendo pensado e ocorrendo o processo de implantação local para a criação do NEaDUNI. A discussão se ampara em teorias e maneiras de conceber e pensar no ensino e aprendizagem, assim como novas e outras experimentações e desafios na forma de ensinar, aprender-aprendência e de desterritorializar os territórios já estabelecidos. Para o embasamento teórico utilizamos diversos autores: Deleuze e Guattari, Gallo, Dal Molin, Motter, Dans e Vitkowski, assim como documentos nacionais da Educação a Distância e da universidade citada.
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Território. Desterritorialização.
Czy niepojętość Boga tłumaczy jego ukrycie? Refleksja z punktu widzenia teizmu personalistycznego
Authors: Dobrzeniecki Marek 
Published: June 2019

Jeden z kontrargumentów do argumentu z ukrycia Boga, który zyskuje popularność w ostatnich latach, odnosi się do niepojętości Boga. Jeśli Bóg jest transcendentny, twierdzą zwolennicy tego argumentu (tj. Michael Rea i Roger Pouivet), to nie wiemy, czy Boska miłość wyraża się w otwarciu na osobiste relacje ze skończonymi istotami, jak twierdzi pierwsza przesłanka argumentu o ukrytości. Oskarżają J. L. Schellenberga o kształtowanie koncepcji Boga na wzór współczesnych koncepcji człowieka. W odpowiedzi wskazuję na fakt, że chociaż w pismach Schellenberga istnieje niebezpieczeństwo antropomorfizmu, personalistyczny teizm musi zaakceptować pierwszą przesłankę argumentu z ukrycia. Uzasadniam swoją tezę, odwołując się do zasady scholastycznej, która pozwala przypisać Bogu wszystkie doskonałości, i argumentując na rzecz tezy, że osobowość (rozumiana w kategoriach racjonalności i wolności) jest jedną z doskonałości.
Krytyka oficjalnego chrześcijaństwa w późnych pismach Sørena Kierkegaarda
Authors: Roszyk Maksymilian 
Published: June 2019

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie syntetycznego uporządkowania zawartej w późnych pismach Kierkegaarda krytyki oficjalnego chrześcijaństwa, czyli tego, co w świecie funkcjonuje pod nazwą „chrześcijaństwo”, a co w rzeczywistości zdaniem Duńczyka nim nie jest. Artykuł otwiera zarys niezbędnej dla zrozumienia tej krytyki pozytywnej koncepcji chrześcijaństwa u Kierkegaarda, w szczególności jego idei naśladowania Chrystusa. Dalej omówione są trzy główne zarzuty, jakie wysuwa Duńczyk: (1) prowadzenie pogańskiego życia pod nazwą chrześcijaństwa, (2) zastąpienie naśladowania Chrystusa rozmaitymi aktywnościami werbalnymi, m.in. uczynienie z chrześcijaństwa doktryny, oraz (3) zastąpienie naśladowania Chrystusa oddawaniem mu czci. Te trzy zarzuty uzupełnione są (4) Kierkegaardowską krytyką stanu duchownego. W końcowej części zostaje postawiona teza, że przedstawiona przez Kierkegaarda krytyka ma charakter uniwersalny, tzn. dotyczy wszystkich głównych wyznań chrześcijańskich.
Czym jest pedagogika integralna?
Authors: Dziaczkowska Lucyna 
Published: June 2019

Prezentowane rozważania stanowią próbę syntetycznej odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czym jest pedagogika integralna? Czym jest w swojej istocie i czym jest jako dziedzina realnie kreowana przez pedagogów? Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że – w sferze założeń – pokrywa się ona z pedagogiką w ogóle. Przyjęte przez nią niezwykle trudne zadanie badania wychowania w całej jego złożoności oraz jego uczestników w pełni ich jestestwa, generuje potrzebę nieustannego uwrażliwiania pedagogów na unikanie pułapek redukcjonizmu, na przyjęcie humanizmu jako fundamentu prowadzonych poszukiwań. Autorów takich uwrażliwień, którzy jednocześnie zabiegają o ich urzeczywistnienie, można nazwać reprezentantami pedagogiki integralnej. Jest ona kreowana na różne sposoby, niemniej jednak wymaga swoistego postępowania metodologicznego, otwartego na bogactwo stosowanych metod, ciągłe poszerzanie ich katalogu w celu głębokiego poznania procesów wychowawczych i uczestniczących w niej podmiotów.