bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laser use in head and neck surgical procedures
Authors: Muluk Nuray Bayar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The aim of this paper is to review laser use in head and neck surgical procedures.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. A search of the literature was conducted using PubMed, Medline, Google and Google Scholar search engines for the period between 1970 and 2024. Search terms related to “laser” or “head” or “neck” or “larynx” or “cancer” or “surgery” or “otology” or “Eustachian tuboplasty” or “acoustic neuroma” or “rhinophyma” or “skin rejuvenation” were identified and queried to select recent and relevant articles.
RESULTS. Laser types fall into two broad categories: photoangiolytic lasers and cutting/ablating lasers. CO2 lasers have been the preferred choice for treating various conditions, including vocal cord keratosis, polyps, nodules, papillomas, carcinoma in situ, and T1 cancer, owing to their capacity to cause minimal damage to surrounding tissue. PDL and KTP demonstrate superior hemostatic effects compared to CO2 laser. The accessibility of PDL, KTP, and other office-based photoangiolytic lasers, significantly boosts their popularity due to the cost and time reductions associated with office-based procedures. Laser applications in otology encompass a diverse array of treatments, such as vascular lesions and exostoses in the external auditory canal, debulking inoperable tumors, managing the Eustachian tube dysfunction, performing myringotomy/tympanostomy for otitis media, and conducting stapedectomy/stapedotomy for otosclerosis, and cholesteatoma removal. Laser treatment can also be used for skin rejuvenation.
CONCLUSION. Carbon dioxide lasers, Er:YAG lasers, photoangiolytic lasers like KTP and PDL may be used in head and neck surgical procedures and facial rejuvenation in appropriate cases.
Foreign body in the right maxillary sinus cavity: clinical case
Authors: Cernev Daniela , Cabac Vasile , Budu Ana-Maria , Tibulac Daniela , Bragari Dan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Foreign bodies in the paranasal sinuses are rare clinical occurrences. In the maxillary sinus, these foreign bodies may include tooth roots, dental impression materials, root-filling materials, and dental implants. This article presents an unusual case of a large foreign body of endodontic origin that was successfully removed from the maxillary sinus. We share our experience with a case involving a foreign body in the left maxillary sinus (a tooth). The removal of paranasal foreign bodies is always a challenging procedure. However, with the advancement of diagnostic techniques and the transnasal approach using functional endoscopic sinus surgery, such procedures can now be performed safely.
Efficient and conservative estimation reliability analysis of strip footing on spatially variable c - ϕ soil using random finite element limit analysis
Authors: Szabowicz Hubert , Kawa Marek , Puła Wojciech 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The study deals with reliability analysis of strip foundation on spatially variable c - ϕ soil. The spatial variability of soil strength parameters, namely cohesion c and friction angle ϕ is modelled using anisotropic uncorrelated random fields, generated with the Fourier series method. Random finite element limit analysis (RFELA) providing a rigorous lower and upper bound for bearing capacity for individual Monte-Carlo simulations is employed. Additional use of adaptive meshing refinement algorithm leads to a significant reduction of the relative difference between statistical moments of obtained lower and upper bound results. The influence of the horizontal and vertical scales of fluctuation and foundation depths on the mean and standard deviation of the obtained bound moments is investigated. Additionally, the rigorousness of the mean and standard deviation of both considered bounds estimation is checked. As a result of the analysis, a novel approach based on a mixed distribution that combines lower and upper bound moments is introduced. As shown, this approach offers significant benefits by providing conservative and relatively precise measures of reliability which can be obtained in reasonable computation time. The proposed method seems to be adequate for practical engineering reliability analysis of foundation bearing capacity and other limits states problems.
Prevalence of Sarcopenia Among Slovenian Older Adults and Associated Risk Factors
Authors: PUŠ Katarina , PIŠOT Saša , MARUŠIČ Uroš , PESKAR Manca , TERAŽ Kaja , KALC Miloš , BLAŽUN VOŠNER Helena , KOKOL Peter , ZAVRŠNIK Jernej , ŠIMUNIČ Boštjan 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Sarcopenia is a multifaceted condition affecting between 10 and 16% of the global population, and although multiple classification algorithms exist, no prevalence has been reported for a representative sample of the Slovenian population. Furthermore, multiple behavioural factors, such as malnutrition, physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle and lower cognitive function, can contribute to the risk of sarcopenia. This study aims to: a) determine sarcopenia prevalence among Slovenian older adults according to different classification algorithms, b) compare the agreement among the algorithms and c) evaluate the relationship between proposed risk factors and sarcopenia.

Methods
654 participants (≥60 years, 30.4% males) have been classified into sarcopenia groups according to eight algorithms, and agreement (Fleiss K) between them was calculated. Additionally, age, sex, nutritional status, physical activity, sedentary levels and cognitive function were assessed as sarcopenia risk/protective factors.

Results
The prevalence of sarcopenia according to EWGSOP2 was 4.1%, ranging from 2.1% to 15.3%, when classified by all eight algorithms. Overall agreement between algorithms was weak (K=.429; 95% CI .414 to .444) with 0.6% of participants classified as sarcopenic by all eight algorithms. Adequate nutrition and physical activity were identified as protective factors, while age, lower cognitive function and sedentary lifestyle were considered risk factors.

Conclusion
Sarcopenia prevalence among the Slovenian general population was lower than in the global population. We can conclude that different sarcopenia algorithms lead to a different prevalence of sarcopenia. It is of great importance to be cautious when comparing prevalences among studies and to further validate the classification algorithms.
Welche Politik führt zu besserer Bildung?
Authors: Hertweck Friederike 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The education system is crucial for individual and social development and a country’s competitiveness. Current studies show a decline in the quality of education and growing inequality. Challenges such as a shortages of skilled labour and high workloads for teachers, combined with inadequate educational transitions, are exacerbating the situation. The coalition government has introduced reforms, including the Good Childcare Act and the Digital Pact 2.0, but implementation remains difficult. Future measures must focus on innovation, AI integration and coherent educational transitions in order to promote equal opportunities and resilience.
Putaminal hemorrhage potentially attributable to over-drainage of cerebrospinal fluid following ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery in moyamoya disease: A case report
Authors: Sato Masaya , Yanagawa Taro , Kimura Tatsuki , Ikeda Shunsuke , Yoshikawa Shinichiro , Uesugi Tsuyoshi , Ikeda Toshiki , Kurita Hiroki 
Published: February 2025

Background
Rebleeding is a prognostic factor in hemorrhagic moyamoya disease (MMD). This report describes a case of cerebrospinal fluid over-drainage from a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt after an intraventricular hemorrhage that may have contributed to a putaminal hemorrhage.

Case Description
The patient was a 51-year-old woman with a prior intraventricular hemorrhage and moyamoya diagnosis who had not undergone revascularization surgery and was neurologically stable. She was readmitted in August 2023 with recurrent intraventricular hemorrhage and underwent shunt placement for hydrocephalus. Three weeks later, she developed a massive putaminal hemorrhage and required an emergency craniotomy. The narrowing of the ventricles before the hemorrhage suggested over-drainage. Rapid reduction in intraventricular pressure may have collapsed the fragile collateral vessels and led to the hemorrhage.

Conclusion
VP shunt placement for hydrocephalus in patients with MMD following intraventricular hemorrhage necessitates careful management of shunt pressure settings. Given the fragile condition of collateral vessels in MMD, aggressive reductions in shunt pressure should be avoided. Instead, gradual and controlled adjustments are recommended to minimize the risk of over-drainage and subsequent hemorrhagic complications. Regular imaging, such as frequent computed tomography scans, is essential to monitor ventricular size and guide cautious pressure modulation.
Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the anterior condylar confluence involving the anterior condylar vein within the hypoglossal canal: Two case reports
Authors: Iampreechakul Prasert , Wangtanaphat Korrapakc , Chuntaroj Songpol , Khunvutthidee Sirirat , Wattanasen Yodkhwan , Hangsapruek Sunisa , Lertbutsayanukul Punjama , Komonchan Surasak , Siriwimonmas Somkiet 
Published: February 2025

Background
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) of the anterior condylar confluence (ACC) are rare vascular lesions at the skull base, often characterized by complex venous anatomy and variable clinical presentations. Their symptoms may overlap with those of cavernous sinus (CS) DAVFs, leading to potential misdiagnosis. Advanced imaging techniques and individualized treatment approaches are essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management.

Case Description
We present two cases of ACC DAVFs successfully treated with transvenous embolization (TVE). The first case involved a patient with hypoglossal nerve palsy and non-specific headache. The second case presented with cranial nerve III palsy, proptosis, and diplopia due to retrograde venous drainage into the CS, along with hypoglossal nerve symptoms, including tongue stiffness and difficulty speaking. Both patients experienced complete resolution of symptoms following treatment.

Conclusion
ACC DAVFs are challenging to diagnose and treat due to their anatomical complexity and diverse presentations. These cases highlight the efficacy and safety of TVE as the preferred treatment, underscoring the critical role of advanced imaging and individualized management in achieving favorable outcomes.
Y-stent-assisted coiling for large wide-neck dysplastic middle cerebral artery bifurcation aneurysm: An update to procedural technique
Authors: Luo Anqi , Mascitelli Justin , Birnbaum Lee , Chalouhi Nohra , Al Saiegh Fadi 
Published: February 2025

Background
The endovascular treatment of complex middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms, particularly dysplastic large MCA bifurcation aneurysms, can pose significant technical challenges. We aim to present three cases illustrating the technical nuances and challenges often encountered in Y-stent-assisted coiling (Y-SAC) for such aneurysms and provide an update on technical nuances.

Methods
We present three consecutive cases of dysplastic MCA aneurysms, each >10 mm with a wide neck. We successfully performed Y-SAC in all cases on the first attempt using the “around the world” technique and used Neuroform Atlas Stent (Stryker Neurovascular, California, USA) as a distal anchor to reduce the microcatheter loop. Immediate final digital subtraction angiography showed adequate occlusion of all aneurysms.

Results
All patients tolerated the procedure well and were discharged home on postoperative day (POD) 1 in all cases. The first patient required a second coiling at the aneurysm neck 6 months after initial treatment, with complete protection of the dome. The second patient’s 6-month follow-up angiogram showed complete occlusion of the aneurysm with patency of all MCA branches. Unfortunately, the third patient failed to comply with dual antiplatelet therapy after discharge and developed stent thrombosis 3 months postprocedure and passed away.

Conclusion
Y-SAC is a reasonable option for large, wide-neck, MCA bifurcation aneurysms in patients who are not fit for microsurgical clipping and/or bypass surgery. Complex endovascular techniques, including aneurysm encircling and the “Atlas Stent Anchor” technique, may be necessary to complete the procedure successfully.
High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ejaz Zainab Haider , Memon Aisha Hassan , Anwar Shayan Sirat Maheen , Shamim Shahzad M. 
Published: February 2025

Background
High-grade astrocytoma with piloid features (HGAP) is a rare, newly recognized brain tumor, typically seen in middle aged to elderly patients, often associated with neurofibromatosis type 1.

Case Description
We report the first documented case of HGAP in Pakistan in a 57-year-old woman with tremors, vertigo, and cerebellar signs. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a cerebellar lesion, and after resection, initial pathology suggested a pilocytic astrocytoma. Molecular testing confirmed HGAP with a CDKN2A/B deletion. Despite treatment, including a second surgery, the disease progressed.

Conclusion
This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of HGAP and underscores the importance of advanced molecular testing for accurate diagnosis. Given the poor prognosis and limited treatment options, further research is needed to understand this rare tumor entity better and improve patient outcomes.
Absence of immunoreaction and cellular adhesion in a polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated ventricular catheter with choroid plexus obstruction: A case report
Authors: Romero Bianca , Jison Gio , Self Scott , Lee Seunghyun , Sato Sora , Tran Celine Thao-Quyen , Castaneyra-Ruiz Leandro , Muhonen Michael 
Published: February 2025

Background
While a variety of modalities are available for the treatment of hydrocephalus, ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) remains the most utilized treatment. Although efficacious, VPS is susceptible to malfunction, with catheter obstruction as the primary cause of failure in pediatric patients. Prior studies have speculated that implanted catheters trigger an immune response from the central nervous system, resulting in cellular reactivity and subsequent obstruction of the device. These cells are derived from the choroid plexus (ChP), which plays an active role in immunological surveillance. Its cellular components contain some of the putative cells that contribute to ventricular catheter occlusion.

Case Description
The case illustrated herein is a patient with a functionally obstructed polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated catheter, with ChP occluding the catheter fenestrations. While silicone catheter obstruction typically presents with fibrosis and microglial reaction, the illustrated case demonstrates the absence of an immunological response. PVP-coated catheters appear to deter cellular attachment which may dampen the immune response to the catheter in the brain. However, the case discussed postulates that ChP can still obstruct PVP-coated catheters through growth and expansion into the catheter holes and lumen, even without an immune response.

Conclusion
This case report highlights the complexity of novel catheter designs constructed from nonimmunogenic materials while considering catheter hole configuration and size to deter ChP growth into the catheter holes and the lumen to prevent cellular catheter occlusion.
TAKAFUL INSURANCE PHILOSOPHY BETWEEN DIGITALIZATION AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Abderrezzak Bouaita , Lakikza Yacine , Reggad Saliha 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research examines the role of digitization in takaful insurance within financial risk management. It highlights takaful as a viable alternative to commercial insurance. The study aims to explore its significance in the current global landscape. Additionally, it presents a proposed takaful project for Algeria.

Theoretical Framework: The study employs a descriptive approach with analytical methods. It explores key aspects of takaful insurance and financial risk management. The framework includes global perspectives and local applications. Emphasis is placed on digitization to enhance the sector.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that takaful insurance in Algeria remains underdeveloped. Despite global adoption, its local prevalence is limited. Challenges in awareness, regulation, and infrastructure hinder growth. Digitization presents an opportunity to address these barriers.

Research Implications: The study underscores the need for immediate solutions. Policymakers and stakeholders must prioritize digital transformation. Improved accessibility and regulatory support are crucial. The proposed takaful project offers a strategic pathway.

Originality/Value: This research provides fresh insights into Algeria’s takaful sector. It highlights digital innovation as a key enabler. The study proposes a unique project to boost adoption. Its findings contribute to financial risk management discourse.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE COLETIVA PARA MULHERES E HOMENS TRANS NO BRASIL: proposições teóricas.
Authors: Costa Fabricio Veiga , Ferreira Neto Joao Leite 
Published: February 2025

Objetiva-se investigar cientificamente os parâmetros teóricos hábeis ao planejamento e à execução de política pública de saúde coletiva destinada a mulheres e homens trans no Brasil. A escolha do tema se justifica em razão de sua relevância teórica, prática e atualidade, especialmente em razão da invisibilidade, marginalidade e exclusão vivenciada por esses sujeitos. O modelo de política pública no Estado Democrático de Direito tem como parâmetro a participação popular, requisito essencial para sua legitimidade jurídica quando seus atores participam diretamente na sua construção. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, análises críticas, teóricas, temáticas, interpretativas e comparativas, demonstrou-se a necessidade de criação de política pública de saúde que garanta um tratamento humanizado, digno e que privilegie as necessidades específicas das pessoas trans.
Strategi Kebertahanan Komunitas Musik Tanam Karya di Mojokerto
Authors: DWIRITANTO NOVAN 
Published: February 2025

Komunitas musik tanam karya merupakan komunitas kolektif yang berasal dari pacet Mojokerto, komunitas musik tanam karya ini merupaakan komunitas yang bergerak untuk merangkul para pelaku seni dikhususnya di Kawasan Mojokerto, dimana komunitas ini memberikan wadah untuk pelaku seni di Mojokerto agar karya yang dimiliki bisa tetap bertahan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba menjabarkan tentang strategi kebertahanan komunitas musik tanam karya di Mojokerto.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Mojokerto, subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan anggota dan juga pendiri dari komunitas musik tanam karya serta obyek dari penelitian ini adalah strategi kebertahanan dari komunitas musik tanam karya di kota mojokerto. Pengumpulan data berupa observasi secara langsung, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, (1) profil komunitas musik tanam karya sesuai dengan penjelasan narasumber terhadap profil komunitas musik tanam karya, dari awal terbentuknya komunitas musik tanam karya hingga terciptanya sebuah komunitas besar, (2) strategi kebertahanan komunitas musik tanam karya yang telah sesuai dengan penjelasan narasumber dari pembuatan event, managemen, dan juga ide kreatif yang dilakukan guna menjaga kebertahan komunitas musik tanam karya.
SISTEMA RETÓRICO
Authors: Ferreira Beatriz Rodrigues , Balan Rissato de Barros Carla , Luana Ferraz 
Published: February 2025

A causa indígena ganhou repercussão nacional em meados de 2023 quando foi para votação na Câmara dos Deputados o projeto de lei intitulado “Marco Temporal Indígena”, o qual propunha a demarcação das terras pertencentes aos povos originários brasileiros. Muitas foram as manifesstações pró e contra a promulgação da famigerada lei, pois tratava-se de uma questão polêmica que envolvia auditórios divididos entre interesses econônimcos e políticos, e interesses sociais e culturais. A partir desse cenário e buscando refletir sobre a desigualdade no país e a segregação de uma parcela da população brasileira, escolhemos como objeto de análise para este trabalho o artigo publicado no portal Gente de Opinião “Marco Temporal Indígena – Tempo do Genocídio”, que saiu em defesa da causa indígena. Buscamos, com base nos postulados da Retórica Aristotélica, investigar os expedientes argumentativos empregados pelos autores do referido texto com vistas à persuasão. Fizemos um recorte na teoria e nos dedicamos ao estudo da aplicação do Sistema Retórico pelo oradores do discurso, mais precisamente à parte da dispositio, na qual os argumentos são organizados de modo a estruturar a argumentação. As reflexões dessa análise mostram que o uso de recursos lógicos, associados a argumentos passionais, pode ser profícuo para o intento persuasivo do texto. Este trabalho está ancorado no Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) de número 10, proposto pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2015. O ODS 10 (Redução das desigualdades) tem como meta reduzir as desigualdades nos países e entre países.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Retórica; Sitema Retórico; Dispositio; Marco Temporal Indígena.
ADVANCING CANCER THERAPIES THROUGH THE ONE HEALTH APPROACH: THE ROLE OF VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ONCOLOGY IN HUMAN AND ANIMAL PATIENT CARE
Authors: Fon Tacer Klementina 
Published: February 2025

The landscape of human health problems in the last several decades has markedly changed due to life sciences development. Non-communicable (chronic) diseases have become the leading causes of death, with several types of cancer ranking among the top causes globally (1). As in humans, and also in veterinary medicine, the landscape of the disease burden is changing. In small animal practice in particular. Cancer is among the most common causes of death for dogs (and cats) in the developed world, even though it is uncommon in wildlife and other domestic animals (2). Dogs get cancer at roughly the same rate as humans, while there is less information about the rate of cancer in cats.
Napredek pri zdravljenju raka z uporabo pristopa Eno zdravje: vloga veterinarske in primerjalne onkologije pri zdravljenju ljudi in živali
Izvleček: V zadnjih desetletjih je zaradi napredka v znanosti o življenju prišlo do pomembnih sprememb v razumevanju in obravnavi zdravstvenih težav pri ljudeh. Nenalezljive (kronične) bolezni so postale vodilni vzrok smrti, pri čemer se več vrst raka uvršča med glavne vzroke smrtnosti na globalni ravni (1). Podobno kot pri ljudeh se tudi v veterinarski medicini spreminja narava bremena bolezni, zlasti v praksi malih živali. V razvitem svetu je rak eden najpogostejših vzrokov smrti pri psih (in mačkah), medtem ko se pri divjih živalih in drugih domačih vrstah redko pojavlja. Pojavnost raka pri psih je primerljiva s tisto pri ljudeh, medtem ko je podatkov o pogostosti raka pri mačkah manj.