bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI DAKWAH AL BAYANUNI (Analisis Strategi Muhammad Abu Fatah Al Bayanuni Dalam Kitab Al Madkhal Ila Ilmi Dakwah)
Authors: Nizar Muklis 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>The strategy used in the da’wah must be in accordance with condition and activity-bused designed to realize the purpose da’wah. The complexity of the problems that develop tody. Da’wah always face different challenges according to the conditions of community life. Da’wah must be packed in such a way as to be accepted and understood by the community as mad’unya. Because it da’wah can not be done with perfunctory but must be with careful planning and preparation understand the strategi steps to consider. The use of strategy or the right way is a benchmark of success from da’wah itself. But if the strategy used is not appropriate, will lead to the unexpected.</em></p><p><em>Depart from the above understanding shaykh Muhammad abu Fatah al Bayanuni contributed thoughts on the da’wah strategy contained in the book al madkhal ila ilmi da’wah. Strategy is a combination of planning, methods and tactics means/media to achieve the goal of da’wah.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : strategy, da’wah, muhammad abu fatah al bayanuni</em></p><p>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p><p>Strategi yang digunakan dalam dakwah harus sesuai dengan kondisi dan kegiatan yang dirancang untuk mewujudkan tujuan dakwah. Kompleksitas masalah yang berkembang goyah. Dakwah selalu menghadapi tantangan yang berbeda sesuai dengan kondisi kehidupan masyarakat. Dakwah harus dikemas sedemikian rupa agar diterima dan dipahami oleh masyarakat sebagai madunya. Karena itu dakwah tidak bisa dilakukan dengan asal saja tetapi harus dengan perencanaan dan persiapan yang matang memahami langkah-langkah strategis yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Penggunaan strategi atau cara yang benar adalah tolok ukur keberhasilan dari dakwah itu sendiri. Tetapi jika strategi yang digunakan tidak tepat, akan mengarah pada hal yang tidak terduga.</p><p>Berangkat dari pemahaman di atas shaykh Muhammad abu Fatah al Bayanuni mengkontribusikan pemikiran tentang strategi dakwah yang terkandung dalam buku al madkhal ila ilmi da'wah. Strategi adalah kombinasi dari perencanaan, metode dan taktik yang berarti / media untuk mencapai tujuan dakwah.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: strategi, dakwah, muhammad abu fatah al bayanuni</p>
DAKWAH PADA MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU (STUDI KASUS PADA KAUM PADRI)
Authors: Hati Putri Citra 
Published: February 2019

<p class="Default"><em>D</em><em>a’wah is a part that must exist in the life of religious people. One of the teachings of Islam, da’wah ia a duty that is charged to the adherents of religion. Padri movement oriented on renewal of society’s behavior and moral improvement of society in general and specially try to apply shariah which sourced from Al-Qur’an and as sunnah. And of course this Padri movement of da’wah thought that has philosophy value of da’wah which is closely related to improvement, renewal, and development</em>. <em>all these aspects is anticipative, creative, dynamic and relevant in its</em> <em>time</em>. <em>Islam in Minangkabau is known as egalitarian society. It is an open advice to anyone through local value (dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung) and then expressed through a model of tolerance that is packaged in a cultural figure or more precisely the formula of social relationships naturally.</em><em></em></p><p class="Default"><em></em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> padri , method of da’wah, minangkabau.</em></p><p class="Default"><em>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</em></p><p class="Default">Dakwah adalah bagian yang pasti ada dalam kehidupan umat beragama. Salah satu ajaran Islam, dakwah merupakan kewajiban yang dibebankan agama kepada pemeluknya. Gerakan kaum Padri tersebut, berorientasi pada pembaruan tingkah laku masyarakat dan perbaikan moral masyarakat secara umum dan secara khusus berupaya menerapkan syari`ah yang bersumber dari al-Quran dan as-Sunnah. Dan tentu saja gerakan purifikasi kaum Padri mempunyai suatu langkah gerakan pemikiran dakwah yang memiliki nilai filosofi dakwah yang erat kaitannya dengan perbaikan (ishlah), pembaharuan (tajdid), dan pembangunan. Kesemua aspek tersebut merupakan metode pengembangan dakwah yang bersifat antisipatif, kreatif, dinamis dan relevan pada masanya. Islam di Minangkabau dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang egaliter. Untuk konteks anjuran terbuka kepada siapapun melalui nilai lokal (dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung) kemudian diekspresikan melalui model toleransi yang dikemas dalam sosok kultural atau lebih tepatnya formula hubungan –hubungan sosial secara natural.</p><p class="Default"> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : padri, metode dakwah, minangkabau.</p><p class="Default"><em><br /></em></p>
PROSES DAN MOTIF PERUBAHAN MODE BERJILBAB STANDAR KE SYAR’I PADA PELAJAR MA AL IRSYAD GAJAH DEMAK
Authors: Choliq Abdul 
Published: February 2019

<p align="center">Abstract</p><p> Headscarves are something that is familiar to Muslim women who function as someone's Muslim identity. The change in the standard veil mode to the shari'ah that occurs in Madrasah Aliyah students is a new thing out of the ordinary in the Madrasah. The change in the veil style is feared to trigger a negative response from the public who often perceive as a dangerous Islamic group. This study discusses the process of change using the hijab syar'i on students, the motive behind it and the changing attributes after using the hijab syar'i. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection is done through interview and observation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the process of change towards the headscarf is done slowly by learning the source of books and the internet without studying the scholars 'who understand the problem of syara' about hijab. Furthermore, there are two motives behind the student's decision to switch to the hijab syar'I, which is first: the motive for (motive because) in the form of: religious motives, psychological motives and defense motives. Second, the goal motive (in-order-to-motive) is: the motive for receiving charity and the motive for improving worship. While aspects that change after students wear the hijab syar'I, namely: first, changes in physical attributes, changes in aspects of psychology and changes in idealism in worship.</p><p> </p>
PERPADUAN NILAI DAKWAH DAN ESTETIKA DALAM NOVEL KAMBING DAN HUJAN KARYA MAHFUD IKHWAN
Authors: Naufal Mazka Hauzan 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>The growth of islamic literature keeps a problem. For some critics, many works of fiction labeled "islamic literature" are problematic in terms of writing techniques and the value of aesthetic. Amidst the stream of criticism that highlighted the weaknesses of islamic literary products, emerged several literary works, which although not specifically labeled "islamic literature", contained symbols and islamic moral teachings that won prestigious literary awards. One of them is the novel </em>Kambing dan Hujan<em> by Mahfud Ikhwan. Using Robert Stanton's structural analysis approach, this article intends to describe how the values of da'wah and aesthetic values are combined in the novel </em>Kambing and Hujan<em>. Based on the analysis, two conclusions were drawn. </em>First<em>, the novel </em>Kambing dan Hujan<em> has structural density. Every intrinsic element is interrelated in harmony. </em>Second<em>, the novel </em>Kambing and Hujan<em> succeeded in combining aesthetic values (marked by structural density and harmony between elements) with the value of da'wah (which was marked by the existence of the content of Islamic teachings in it).</em></p><p> </p>
NETIZEN JURNALISME DAN TANTANGAN DAKWAH DI MEDIA BARU
Authors: Aziz Mokhamad Abdul 
Published: February 2019

<p>Perubahan media lama ke media baru diikuti dengan budaya baru masyarakat informasi. Mereka menyerbu internet dengan berbagai kompleksitasnya. Hal ini telah menguatkan budaya jurnalisme warga yang telah muncul beberapa tahun sebelumnya. Era kini bisa disebut sebagai era <em>netizen journalism, </em>yang harapannya dapat memberikan manfaat besar bagi masyarakat. Namun, saat ini tidak bisa dielakkan, dampak negatif internet begitu nyata, terbukti dengan banyaknya pelanggaran dan penyalahgunaannya. Ketidakpahaman atau keterbatasan pengetahuan <em>netizen </em>mengenai etika dan prinsip yang harus digunakan dalam bermedia sosial, maka dampak buruk terhadap penggunanya tidak bisa dihindari. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan literasi media yang menyeluruh dan kontestual untuk menjelajah seluruh <em>netizen </em>agar memahami netiket di media baru. Kini netizen telah <em>Social media </em>bahkan harus dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana dakwah. Para ulama perilaku mencari format strategi yang jitu untuk berdakwah di media sosial.</p><p> </p>
Adapting to urban flooding: a case of two cities in South Asia
Authors: Pervin Ismat Ara , Rahman Sheikh Mohammad Mahbubur , Nepal Mani , Haque Abdul Kalam Enamul , Karim Humayun , Dhakal Ganesh 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Cities in South Asia are experiencing storm water drainage problems due to a combination of urban sprawl, structural, hydrological, socioeconomic and climatic factors. The frequency of short duration, high-intensity rainfall is expected to increase in the future due to climate change. Given the limited capacity of drainage systems in South Asian cities, urban flooding and waterlogging is expected to intensify. The problem gets worse when low-lying areas are filled up for infrastructure development due to unplanned urban growth, reducing permeable areas. Additionally, solid waste, when dumped in canals and open spaces, blocks urban drainage systems and worsens urban flooding and waterlogging. Using hydraulic models for two South Asian cities, Sylhet (in Bangladesh) and Bharatpur (in Nepal), we find that 22.3% of the land area in Sylhet and 12.7% in Bharatpur is under flooding risk, under the current scenario. The flood risk area can be reduced to 3.6% in Sylhet and 5.5% in Bharatpur with structural interventions in the drainage system. However, the area under flood risk could increase to 18.5% in Sylhet and 7.6% in Bharatpur in five years if the cities' solid waste is not managed properly, suggesting that the structural solution alone, without proper solid waste management, is almost ineffective in reducing the long-term flooding risk in these cities.
The U-shaped Relationship Between Serum Methylene Tetrahydrofolate Reductase and Large-artery Atherosclerotic Stroke
Authors: He Yan , Zhu Zhengbao , Guo Daoxia , Zhang Huan , Zheng Xiaowei , Zeng Nimei , Zhang Qiu , Peng Hao , Zhong Chongke , Wang Aili , Xu Tan , Jin Jianhua , Zhang Yonghong , He Jiang 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphisms
have been reported to be associated with ischemic stroke. However, the association between serum
MTHFR level and ischemic stroke has not yet been studied. We aimed to examine the association
between them in patients with large-artery atherosclerotic stroke and community-based healthy
controls.

Methods:
This study includes three hundred ninety-five patients with large-artery atherosclerotic
stroke from the China Antihypertensive Trial in Acute Ischemic Stroke (CATIS) and 395 age- and
sex-matched healthy controls from Chinese communities. Serum MTHFR concentrations were examined
and some conventional risk factors of stroke were collected. The association between serum
MTHFR and large-artery atherosclerotic stroke was evaluated.

Results:
A U-shaped association of serum MTHFR level with large-artery atherosclerotic stroke
was observed (p for nonlinearity =0.008). After multivariate adjustment, the odds ratios (95%
confidence intervals) of large-artery atherosclerotic stroke associated with the first, second, fourth,
and fifth quintiles of MTHFR were 5.62 (1.10-28.87), 2.13 (0.51-8.99), 1.08 (0.21-5.56), and 2.31
(0.57-9.34), respectively, compared with the third quintiles of MTHFR. Adding MTHFR quintiles
to a model containing conventional risk factors improved the predictive power for large-artery
atherosclerotic stroke (continuous net reclassification improvement=63.78%, p<0.001; categorical
net reclassification improvement=2.54%, p=0.012).

Conclusion:
There is a significant U-shaped relationship between serum MTHFR levels and largeartery
atherosclerotic stroke. Our findings raise the possibility that serum MTHFR may have a potential
role in the pathogenesis of large-artery atherosclerotic stroke.
Study of Anti-inflammatory Activity of a New Non-opioid Analgesic on the Basis of a Selective Inhibitor of TRPA1 Ion Channels
Authors: Beskhmelnitsyna Evgeniya A. , Pokrovskii Mikhail V. , Kulikov Aleksandr L. , Peresypkina Anna A. , Varavin Evgeniy I. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction:
Nowadays, the group of NSAIDs is used the most widely in order
to treat the inflammatory process. But its long-term administration increases the risk of
complications of pharmacotherapy. Therefore, today it is urgent to search for new molecules
that can selectively block biological targets that directly perceive inflammatory mediators.
One of such targets is TRPA1. ZC02-0012, a compound from the group of substituted
pyrazinopyrimidinones, which is a selective inhibitor of TRPA1 ion channel.

Objective:
The aim of our study was to study the anti-inflammatory activity of an innovative
molecule under the laboratory code ZC02-0012 from the group of selective inhibitors
of TRPA1 ion channel.

Materials and Methods:
Anti-inflammatory activity of ZC02-0012 was studied on the
model of acute exudative inflammation of the paw in response to subplantar injection in
the right hind paw of mice with 0.02 ml of 2% formaldehyde solution. The mass of the
paw was measured after 4 hours (peak edema) after phlogistic injection. The test substance
and the reference drug was administered intragastrically or intramuscularly 45 minutes before
the injection of formaldehyde solution. The presence and intensity of antiinflammatory
activity was judged by the inhibitory effect, represented in percent.

Results and Discussion:
Selective inhibitor of the TRPA1 ion channel ZC02-0012 revealed
the anti-inflammatory activity at doses of 3 and 9 mg/kg, its intensity is comparable to diclofenac
sodium.

Conclusion:
The selective inhibitor of the ion channel TRPA1, a substance under code
ZC02-0012, has an anti-inflammatory activity comparable with diclofenac sodium.
Antagonistic Property of G2013 (α-L-Guluronic Acid) on Gene Expression of MyD88, Tollip, and NF-κB in HEK293 TLR2 and HEK293 TLR4
Authors: Sharifi Laleh , Aghamohammadi Asghar , Aletaha Somaye , Bigdeli Razieh , Asgary Vahid , Bokaie Saied , Asgardoon Mohammad Hossein , Azizi Gholamreza , Mirshafiey Abbas 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) signaling plays a crucial role in suppressing
the inflammation and available data presenting G2013 as an immunomodulatory agent, therefore,
we designed this study to answer whether G2013 can affect the signaling pathway of TLR2 and
TLR4.

Methods:
Cytotoxicity study of G2013 was performed by MTT assay. HEK293 TLR2 and HEK293
TLR4 cell lines were cultured and treated with low dose (5µg/ml) and high dose (25µg/ml) of G2013
for 24 hours. Gene expressions of MyD88, Tollip, and NF-κB were defined by quantitative real-time
PCR.

Results:
The cytotoxicity assay showed that the concentrations lesser than 125μg/ml of G3012 had no
apparent cytotoxicity, however, the concentrations of 5µg/ml and 25µg/ml could suppress the mRNA
expression of MyD88, Tollip and NF-κB in HEK293 TLR2 and HEK293 TLR4 cell lines.

Conclusion:
in our study, we verified the linkage between the immunosuppressive property of G2013
and TLR2, TLR4 signaling cascade; but so far, the specific target of G2013 and its molecular mechanism
has not been detected yet. We recommend further studies on other Patten Recognition Receptors
(PRRs)and other mechanisms of inflammation like oxidative stress to be conducted in the future.
Imatinib Uptake into Cells is Not Mediated by Organic Cation Transporters OCT1, OCT2, or OCT3, But is Influenced by Extracellular pH
Authors: Mettral Jaurès B. , Faller Nicolas , Cruchon Sandra , Sottas Loïc , Buclin Thierry , Schild Laurent , Choong Eva , Nahimana Aimable , Decosterd Laurent A. 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Cancer cells undergo genetic and environmental changes that can alter cellular
disposition of drugs, notably by alterations of transmembrane drug transporters expression. Whether the
influx organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) encoded by the gene SLC221A1 is implicated in the cellular
uptake of imatinib is still controversial. Besides, imatinib ionization state may be modulated by the hypoxic
acidic surrounding extracellular microenvironment.

Objective:
To determine the functional contribution of OCTs and extracellular pH on imatinib cellular
disposition.

Methods:
We measured imatinib uptake in two different models of selective OCTs drug transporter expression
(transfected Xenopus laevis oocytes and OCT-expressing HEK293 human cells), incubated at
pH 7.4 and 6, using specific mass spectrometry analysis.

Results:
Imatinib cellular uptake occurred independently of OCT1- OCT2- or OCT3-mediated drug
transport at pH 7.4. Uptake of the OCTs substrate tetraethylammonium in oocytes remained intact at
pH 6, while the accumulation of imatinib in oocytes was 10-fold lower than at pH 7.4, irrespectively of
OCTs expressions. In OCT1- and OCT2-HEK cells at pH 6, imatinib accumulation was reduced by 2-
3-fold regardless of OCTs expressions. Since 99.5% of imatinib at pH6 is under the cationic form, the
reduced cellular accumulation of imatinib at such pH may be explained by the lower amount of uncharged
imatinib remaining for passive diffusion across cellular membrane.

Conclusion:
Imatinib is not a substrate of OCTs 1-3 while the environmental pH modulates cellular
disposition of imatinib. The observation that a slightly acidic extracellular pH influences imatinib cellular
accumulation is important, considering the low extracellular pH reported in the hematopoietic leukemia/
cancer cell microenvironment.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Germania Honey Compared to Manuka Honey in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Killing
Authors: Bazzi Ali M. , Rabaan Ali A. , Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A. , Shannak Bilal M. 
Published: February 2019

Purpose:
Manuka honey is currently used in medical-grade sterile wound treatment products and has been shown to be effective in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) killing in vitro and in wound healing in a number of case studies and series. Locally produced honey in Pakistan and Chile have been proposed to be as effective as Manuka honey in bacterial killing in vitro, presenting potentially more accessible and affordable alternatives. In this study, we compared the effectiveness of a local Germania honey from Saudi Arabia to Manuka honey MGO 550 for in vitro killing of MRSA.

Methodology:
Overnight Muller Hinton broth cultures of 50 wound culture isolates of MRSA from 50 patients were incubated with a series of dilutions of Manuka honey MGO 550 and corresponding Germania honey dilutions for 24 h. Turbidity was assessed to determine whether bacterial growth had occurred, and no growth was confirmed by a further 24 h sub-culture on blood agar.

Results/Key findings:
Manuka honey MGO 550 was significantly more effective than Germania honey at MRSA killing at 100% v/v, 50% v/v and 25% v/v (p=0.025, 0.000265, and 0.000112 respectively)

Conclusion:
Manuka honey MGO 550 is significantly more effective in killing MRSA in vitro than Germania honey. Germania honey does not appear to be a promising locally produced alternative to Manuka honey for the development of honey-based wound dressings. Further experiments could determine if Germania honey is effective against other bacterial species.
Identification and Validation of Decision Factors for Selecting Smart Food Packaging Technology: A Case of Thailand’s Food Industry
Authors: Komonwatthanapong Wasana , Manuspiya Hathaikarn , Chandrachai Achara , Pandejpong Toryos 
Published: February 2019

Background:The growing urban lifestyle of consumers in Thailand has been driving demand for packaged convenience food. New trends in packaging technologiese.g.smart packaging, active technology, RFID.,etc.can be used as a business tool for a competitive advantage in the food industry to comply with consumer lifestyles.Aims:This paper aims to identify and validate the decision factors for selecting new trends of food packaging technology to support the food packaging industry in Thailand in producer firms’ viewpoints. Firstly, the author reviewed the literature to find out general factors in selecting any technologies to set guideline for design questions in questionnaires about decision factors in selecting food packaging. Secondly, the questionnaires were distributed to 40 representatives of food packaging firms in Thailand to find out their decision factors concerned. By the facts that the development of new trends of packaging in Thailand is mostly driven by only large firms. Hence, thirdly, the author performed in-depth interviews with executives in 8 leading and top largest food firms in Thailand to confirm that advanced packaging technology whether has opportunities of growth in the food industry in Thailand or not.Results:Respondents from food packaging firms in Thailand expressed their interests in four areas in selecting new technology of packaging, including (1) the technology aspect, (2) marketing and business competition aspect, (3) financial and economical aspect, and (4) strategy, society and environment aspect.Conclusion:A lack of raw materials and local technology still make the cost prohibitive to boom the advanced packing.
Polyp Shape Recovery from Single Endoscope Image using Medical Suture
Authors: Usami Hiroyasu , Iwahori Yuji , Wang Aili , Bhuyan M. K. , Ogasawara Naotaka , Kasugai Kunio 
Published: February 2019

Background:Polyp shapes play an important role in colorectal diagnosis. However, endoscopy images are usually composed of nonrigid objects such as a polyp. Hence, it is challenging for polyp shape recovery. It is demanded to establish a support system of the colorectal diagnosis system based on polyp shape.Introduction:Shape from Shading (SFS) is one valuable approach based on photoclinometry for polyp shape recovery. SFS and endoscope image are compatible on the first sight, but there are constraints for applying SFS to endoscope image. Those approaches need some parameters like a depth from the endoscope lens to the surface, and surface reflectance factor . Furthermore, those approaches assume the whole surface which has the same value of for the Lambertian surface.Methods:This paper contributes to mitigating constraint for applying SFS to the endoscope image based on a cue from the medical structure. An extracted medical suture is used to estimate parameters, and a method of polyp shape recovery method is proposed using both geometric and photometric constraint equations. Notably, the proposed method realizes polyp shape recovery from a single endoscope image.Results:From experiments it was confirmed that the approximate polyp model shape was recovered and the proposed method recovered absolute size and shape of polyp using medical suture information and obtained parameters from a single endoscope image.Conclusion:This paper proposed a polyp shape recovery method which mitigated the constraint for applying SFS to the endoscope image using the medical suture. Notably, the proposed method realized polyp shape recovery from a single endoscope image without generating uniform Lambertian reflectance.