bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas de atuação como docente e em foro civil para o especialista em Odontologia Legal
Authors: Silva Fábio Elpídio , Zaitter Wellington Menyrval , Fernandes Mário Marques 
Published: August 2018

A Odontologia Legal se relaciona com todas as demais especialidades odontológicas, fazendo a ligação entre a Odontologia e o Direito. Dentre as diversas possibilidades de atuação, se encontram a docência, bem como as perícias nos diferentes foros, e nesse contexto, as existentes em âmbito cível, nas quais o especialista é nomeado para conduzir o trabalho pericial em demandas que envolvem muitas vezes a responsabilidade profissional. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo correlacionar dados disponíveis sobre inscritos nas especialidades odontológicas, cursos de especialização existentes, e Faculdades de Odontologia registradas no Brasil, destacando a perspectiva de atuação do especialista em Odontologia Legal em docência e na prática pericial civil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, com levantamento percentual e numérico, para análise da distribuição geográfica de especialistas em Odontologia Legal e comparação com os especialistas em implantodontia e ortodontia, atualmente as especialidades com maior demanda em processos judiciais no Brasil. Paralelamente foi realizado um levantamento numérico dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação. A base principal de dados utilizada foi o site do Conselho Federal de Odontologia. Conclui-se que a Odontologia Legal mostrou um promissor mercado de trabalho, com boas perspectivas de atuação tanto na docência como nas perícias judiciais em âmbito civil.
Socio-Demographic Profiling of Blunt Trauma Cases Autopsied at B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Authors: Khan Abdul Sami , Sah Bikash , Chataut Tej Prakash , Prasad Shyam Babu , Rana Gopal , Ansari Firoz 
Published: August 2018

Background: Blunt trauma is a frequent emergency and is linked with significant morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization estimates that, by 2020, trauma will be the first or second leading cause of years of productive life lost for the entire population of the world. This study focuses to evaluate 150 cases of death due to blunt traumaMethods: A descriptive cross sectional study of 150 blunt trauma cases autopsied at department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology of BP Koirala Institute of earth Sciences, Dharan during a period of April 2012 and April 2013 was done.Results: Among the 150 victims of blunt trauma, 110 were of RTA, 20 were from fall from height, 15 were physically assaulted and 5 were victims from collapse of roof/wall. 80% of the victims were males and 20% were females, the Male: Female ratio being 4:1. The mean age was 35.76 years, standard deviation being 17.49. .7% belonged to the age group of 21-40 years. 40% incident happened in summer with 12.7% in the month of March. 33.3% incident happened during evening hours of 3 pm-6pm. 42.7% victims survived for less than 3 hours after the incident. 36.36% of RTA victims sustained injury from heavy four wheelers like buses, trucks, tractors. 50% of the falls were from the height of 21-30 feet. 53.33% of the victims of physical assault were assaulted with hands and legs. 46.6% sustained injury to brain.Conclusions: Research finding have shown that 80% of the victims were males and 20% were females, the male is to female ratio being 4:1. The mean age was 35.76 years, standard deviation being 17.49. 42.7% belonged to the age group 21-40 years. Age group was not a significant predictor of the gender involved in the cases. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 21-35
Pattern of Suicide Attempts in Southern Nepal: A Multi-Centered Retrospective Study
Authors: Thapaliya Suresh , Gupta Anoop Krishna , Tiwari Suraj , Belbase Mohan , Paudyal Shreya 
Published: August 2018

Background: Suicide has become a major public health issue in low income underdeveloped countries like Nepal. In Nepal, suicide research based on General Hospital Psychiatry Unit (GHPU) settings can be informative to explore the trend in suicidal behaviors. In this study, we aimed to study the pattern of suicide attempts in Southern Nepal by including retrospective suicide attempt cases registered in the three GHPU centers.Methods: The study included 116 survivors of suicide attempts registered over a period of six months (Jan, 2017 to July, 2017) at three centers in Southern region of Nepal. The cases were referred from medical emergency or other medical departments for psychiatric evaluation. They underwent evaluation by at least one consultant psychiatrist and received appropriate interventions.Results: Majority of the victims were female (68%), belonging to younger age group (90%) with one third in adolescent age group and homemakers (32%) or students (31%) by occupation. The most common method of attempt was self poisoning with pesticides (78.4%) followed by medication overdose (8.6%) and hanging (7.8%). Most of the attempts (82.7%) were impulsive in nature. Mental illness was diagnosed in 60 % of the cases, mainly depressive disorder, and adjustment disorder. Most of the attempts (87%) were triggered by psycho-social factors before the attempt, mainly interpersonal conflicts. Conclusions: The pattern shows predominance of female gender, younger age group, a role of mental illness, impulsivity and psychosocial factors in suicide attempts. Future research should focus on these aspects to develop effective prevention strategies. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 41-47
Skull Fracture and Haemorrhagic Pattern in Cases of Fatal Blunt Trauma Head Injury Autopsied at Tertiary Healthcare Centre in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Sah Bikash , Yadav Bishwanath , Jha Shivendra , Khan Abdul Sami 
Published: August 2018

Background: Head injury is regarded as a main health problem that is a common cause of morbidities and mortalities and makes great demand to control and prevent it. For this, policy makers need to see the pattern of head injury and this study is done to describe the pattern.Methods: Hospital based, descriptive cross sectional study done on one year autopsy cases of fatal blunt trauma head injury which was 76 in which proportion of different types of head injuries, their causes and their distribution as per age, sex, and duration of survival were studied.Results: Skull-vault fractures were present in 57 (75%) cases in which most common type of fracture was linear fracture constituting 29(49.12%). 50% of the cases were with skullbase fracture in which the most common was of anterior cranial fossa fracture(60.5%). 56.34% of the victims were with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) followed by subdural haemorrhage (SDH) and extradural haemorrhage (EDH). 6.6% victims were without any intracranial haemorrhage. Road traffic accident alone accounted for 71% of total blunt trauma causations of this fatal head injury. 70% cases were in age group from 11 to 50 years and 78.9% were male. 51.3% died at the spot. Conclusions: The research findings have shown that among the fatal blunt trauma head injury cases, skull vault fracture was present in 75% and skull base fracture was present in 50%. The most common intracranial haemorrhage was subarachnoid haemorrhage (56.34%) followed by subdural and extradural haemorrhage. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 71-74
Portale społecznościowe – od zagrożeń do profilaktyki
Authors: Czupryński Wojsław 
Published: August 2018

Powstanie globalnej sieci internetowej zmieniło sposób komunikowania się całej populacji ludzkiej. Internet stał się przestrzenią społecznego bytu, platformą nieograniczonej komunikacji oraz miejscem, gdzie budowane są relacje międzyludzkie na podobieństwo realnej rzeczywistości. Tradycyjne formy komunikacji w dużym stopniu zostały zastąpione przez portale społecznościowe. Serwisy społecznościowe stanowią przedmiot wielu dyskusji dotyczących ich zalet, wad oraz idei, jakie za sobą niosą. Portale to nie tylko komunikacja, zabawa, sposób spędzania wolnego czasu, lecz także źródło wiedzy humanistycznej i społecznej. To także zagrożenia dla tych, którzy z nich korzystają. Zasadniczym motywem podjętych analiz stało się poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie o zmiany w funkcjonowaniu młodego człowieka, jakie w ostatnich latach dokonują się w związku z rozwojem technologii informacyjnej. Przedstawiono kwestię szkodliwego wpływu serwisów społecznościowych na adolescentów. Zaprezentowano szereg dewiacyjnych zachowań spowodowanych użytkowaniem omawianych portali. Nierzadko stają się one generatorem dysfunkcyjnych działań, które przejawiają się wśród młodzieży. W związku z coraz większym przejawem dewiacyjnych aktów, do których dochodzi za pomocą portali społecznościowych, konieczne jest podjęcie środków zaradczych, które zatrzymają wzrost tego zjawiska wśród młodych ludzi. Podstawowym działaniem w tym zakresie jest przede wszystkim profilaktyka i edukacja w rodzinie.
Przemiany cywilizacyjne rodziny w nauczaniu wielkopostnym biskupów polskich
Authors: Niesporek Marcin 
Published: August 2018

Małżeństwo i rodzina to ważna kwestia w nauczaniu biskupów w listach wielkopostnych. Kanwa czasowa (1979-2005) osadza je głęboko na nauczaniu Jana Pawła II, szczególnie na bardzo ważnej programowo adhortacji apostolskiej Familiaris consortio. Nauczanie podkreśla potrzebę istnienia małżeństwa i rodziny w dzisiejszym świecie. Małżeństwo to przymierze kobiety i mężczyzny uświęcone sakramentem. Za widzialnym znakiem sakramentu kryje się niewidzialna łaska, której udziela sam Bóg. W tej łasce sakramentu małżeństwa uczestniczy także rodzina, która jest obdarowana więzią sakramentalną. A takie praktyki jak modlitwa, wspólne rozmowy, czystość serca, Eucharystia, przyczyniają się do doświadczenia tej łaski bardzo konkretnie w codziennym życiu. Biskupi nie tylko formułują pozytywne przesłanie o małżeństwie i rodzinie, ale i ukazują zagrożenia niesione przez różne trendy kultury współczesnej. To wpływ świata współczesnego zawęża prawdziwe rozumienie małżeństwa i rodziny do związków wyłącznie świeckich, takich jak: konkubinaty, mieszkanie przed ślubem mężczyzny i kobiety razem, czy nawet tworzeniu nowych kategorii małżeństw, przeciwstawnych nauczaniu biblijnemu, jak związków jednopłciowych (kobiety z kobietą czy mężczyzny z mężczyzną). Analiza listów wielkopostnych i wyłuskanie z nich treści dotyczących małżeństwa i rodziny pokazuje, że przesłanie to jest ciągle aktualne i mimo upływających lat, nic nie straciło na wartości.
Katechizacja parafialna w świetle obowiązujących przepisów kościelnych
Authors: Adamczyk Jerzy 
Published: August 2018

Artykuł jest poświęcony katechizacji parafialnej w odniesieniu do obowiązujących przepisów kościelnych. Przypomniano, że parafia jest podstawowym środowiskiem katechetycznym. Ukazano podmiot aktywny nauczania katechetycznego w parafii, a także adresatów katechezy, różnicując ich ze względu na wiek czy sytuację życiową. Końcowa część przedłożenia traktuje o organizacji katechizacji w parafii.
Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in an Ectopic Pelvic Kidney by Dual Head Gamma Camera
Authors: Begum Hosne Ara , Rahman Mahbub Ur , Sharmin Samira , Ferdous Jesmin , Hossain Jamiul 
Published: August 2018

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>:</em><strong> </strong>DTPA renogram is an accepted method to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of the kidneys. The function of an ectopic kidney varies on the basis of its size, shape, position and rotation. This may lead to variation in tissue attenuation and error in computed GFR and differential renal function (DRF) of each kidney. The objectives of this study was to assess the changes in the GFR measurement of an ectopic kidney in a dual head gamma camera using anterior and posterior imaging process and its influence on quantification of total GFR.</p><p><strong><em>Patients and Method:</em></strong><strong> </strong>A Total<strong> </strong>20 patients having one ectopic pelvic kidney and other normal positioning kidney were enrolled in the study. DTPA renogram images were acquired on a dual head gamma camera (Symbia T2) in anterior and posterior views simultaneously. Both anterior and posterior images data were used separately to compute the GFR. Three sets of total GFR of both kidneys were calculated separately. In set I, total GFR (ant) is equal to sum of both kidneys GFR in anterior imaging process, in set II total GFR (post) is equal to sum of both kidneys GFR in posterior imaging process and in set III total GFR (ectopic .ant + normal. post) is equal to sum of the GFR of normal kidney on posterior image and the GFR of ectopic kidney on anterior image. These three sets of total GFRs were compared with the patient’s eGFR measured by Cockcroft Gault formula.</p><p><strong><em>Result:</em></strong> Mean age of the patient was 36.9 ± 14.6 years (range 18-70 years). Mean total GFR (ant) was 89.2±11.6 ml/min, total GFR (post) was 82.9±13.4 ml/min and total GFR (ectopic .ant + normal.post) was 102.5±15.9 ml/min. Mean eGFR is 101.93±24.9ml/min. When these three sets of DTPA assisted GFR compare with eGFR the Pearson’s correlation coefficient <em>r=</em> 0.45, 0.55 (P&lt;0.05) for GFR (ant) and GFR (post) respectively whereas, in case of GFR (ectopic .ant + normal.post) correlation coefficient <em>r=</em> 0.8 (P&lt;0.01).</p><p><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong> The GFR of ectopic kidney as calculated from the anterior data was significantly higher in comparison to the GFR calculated from the posterior data.</p><p>Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 20(2): 115-118, July 2017</p>
Management of the Patient with Functioning Superior Mediastinal Metastasis From Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Khan Nasim , Nahar Nazmun , Rima Shakila Zaman , Ara Rawshan , Dowel Fahima Aket , Chakraborty Ratan Kumar , - Saiyeeda 
Published: August 2018

<p>Superior mediastinal metastases are relatively uncommon findings in patients with well-differentiated thyroid cancer. We report a case of metastatic follicular variant of papillary thyroid cancer (FVPTC) in superior mediastinum which continued to produce thyroid hormone and was radioiodine avid without stimulation after thyroidectomy. A 62-year old woman presented for radio ablation therapy following thyroidectomy due to thyroid carcinoma. She underwent detailed examination including imaging and fine-needle aspiration cytology revealed a superior mediastinal mass of functioning metastasis from thyroid carcinoma. The post-therapeutic whole-body scan showed intense uptake of radioiodine (<sup>131</sup>I) in the metastatic lesion. A literature review reveals that FVPTC has a greater preponderance than papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) for distant metastases and that the majority of mediastinal metastases from either FVPTC or PTC are localized to the superior mediastinum. These lesions should be differentiated from the commonest mediastinal masses. They are very important to recognize as early recognition can lead to accurate and prompt diagnosis leading to timely treatment. The functioning metastases associated from differentiated thyroid cancer with euthyroidism or hyperthyroidism can be treated effectively with <sup>131</sup>I without increasing TSH stimulation.</p><p>Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 20(2): 143-150, July 2017</p>
Assessing the Revenue Raising Capacity of the Local Government of Bongabon in the Philippines
Authors: Cruz Ana Liza M. , Cruz Franz Jake M. , Antonio Olive Chester Cuya 
Published: August 2018

One source of funding for sub national government is imposition of taxes. It is imposed upon individual and corporation within the territorial jurisdiction of the municipality. Local governments are funded through Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) provided by the National Government. The purpose of the study is to assess the local revenue generation capacity of the municipality of Bongabon, Nueva Ecija in the Philippines. The paper revealed that its calculated collection efficiency is only 20.6% of the total collectibles on Real Property Tax. The average local revenue raising capacity of the municipality of Bongabon, Nueva Ecija within the period of 7 years (2011 to 2017) is only 40.9 % of the externally sourced revenue or IRA. The study concluded that the municipality of Bongabon, Nueva Ecija remains dependent on national government when it comes to funding. The study also identified various constraints to efficient tax collection while local citizens perceived the LGU capacity to collect tax negatively. More studies on tax capacity are encouraged to come up with sufficient baseline data that may serve as inputs to policy making and solve the problems of tax collection in the local level.
“No se puede reducir a continuado término”: Cervantes and the Poetic Persona
Authors: Valencia Felipe 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
SUMARY: Cervantes's La Galatea (1585) constitutes a remarkable showcase and laboratory of the various meters and genres used in Spanish poetry during the crucial decade of 1580, as well as the debates and problems surrounding this art form. This article focuses on La Galatea's treatment of the “persona,” the fictiveness of the speaker, and the possibility of sincerity in poetry. By analyzing two episodes (a conversation in book two regarding the sincerity of the famous shepherd Tirsi, and the contest in book three that results in Orfenio's victory) it will be shown how the emergent Italian theory of the lyric during the second half of the sixteenth century coincides with the poetics presented in La Galatea. At the end, a brief reading of Góngora's romance “Hanme dicho, hermanas” (1587) will show Cervantes's attunement to the new poetry that would transform Spanish literature at the turn of the seventeenth century.
Women and Carriages in 17th-Century Aragonese Burlesque Poetry
Authors: Vidorreta Almudena 
Published: August 2018

AbstractDuring the 17th century, literature turned the growing number of carriages into a burlesque topic. There were countless poems written about traffic jams, accidents, or the proper way to ask a friend for a carriage, often considered a symbol of status. Literary references to carriages can tell us many things about the men and women who used them, as well as about gender stereotypes. Women and carriages were understood as interconnected elements in Early Modern Spain; carriages appear as a means to conquer feminine muses as well as a recurrent satirical topic even for women poets. This article analyzes some rarely studied burlesque poems by Aragonese writers José Navarro, Alberto Díez, José Tafalla and Ana Abarca de Bolea, among others, that can help us understand the range and extension of some oversimplified topoi on womanhood that have survived until today.
Visibilidad autorial y competencia de las escritoras en justas poéticas de la primera Edad Moderna españolaFemale Writers's Authorial Visibility and Competence in thejustas poéticasof Early Modern Spain
Authors: Dolores María , Pérez Martos 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis paper studies women's participation in poetry contests during the seventeenth century, based on the information provided by printed chronicles and the information that these chronicles include about the way in which women intervened in these cultural events. We analyze the conditions in which this participation took place, the opinion of contemporaries about the poems, and how the context of competitiveness redefined some concepts in the relationship between genders. The final objective is to reach conclusions about the impact that this socio-literary phenomenon had on the authorial visibility of women writers in the Early Modern Age.
Poetry As/And Community: The Verses of Two Spiritual Daughters of St. Teresa
Authors: Schlau Stacey 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
María de San José (Salazar) and Ana de San Bartolomé's poetry echoed Saint Teresa of ávila's actions, beliefs, and literary style, while also articulating a link to their time and place in (and, as nuns, dead to) the world, and to the monastic communities to which they dedicated themselves. María de San José's verses portray the daily life, interests, obstacles to, and methodologies of the new Discalced Carmelite convents. Dramatically representing joy and challenges, internal and external, her poems convey a militant defense of her spiritual mother's reform. Less elaborated than María de San José's, Ana de San Bartolomé's extant poems reflect sixteenth-century cultural expression in its broadest sense. She expresses the Discalced Carmelite concern with an intimate relationship with the divinity and the desire to inculcate the reformed Order's way of life. Her verses elaborate a mystical bent, as well as a profound sense of monastic community.
“La décima musa portuguesa” and Her Soledades de Buçaco: Gendered Landscape Poetry Dedicated to the Nuns of Santo Alberto
Authors: Hegstrom Valerie 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In 1634, Bernarda Ferreira de Lacerda, known as “la décima musa portuguesa,” published Soledades de Buçaco to celebrate the Carmelite “desert” of Bussaco, an enclosed forest inhabited by monks and located in central Portugal. Although a papal order excluded women from entering Bussaco, through her poems, Lacerda reveals the forbidden space to the nuns of Lisbon's Convento de Santo Alberto, to whom she dedicates her book. Her poems gender the landscape of Bussaco as feminine by invoking the founding mother of the order, cataloging the flora and fauna and thereby emphasizing the fertility of the place, personifying the hillside as female, and alluding to the Song of Songs, thus making Bussaco both the Soul and the setting of the mystical union.
Kari Amundsen, Odd Are Berkaak & Camilla Maartmann (red.). I skyggen av nasjonen. Musealiseringen av Akershus
Authors: Nielssen Hilde 
Published: August 2018

Et museum er ”noe noen gjør eller som har blitt gjort til noe – av noen”, presiserer Odd Are Berkaak i innledningen til antologien I skyggen av nasjonen. Musealiseringen av Akershus. Slik søkes det i denne boken å tilføre et handlings- og aktørperspektiv både til forståelsen av hva et museum er, og til museumshistorieskrivingen som i stor grad har vært dominert av strukturelle analyser og forklaringer.
Preface
Authors: Silvén Eva , Mathisen Silje Opdahl , Ragazzi Rossella , Varutti Marzia 
Published: August 2018

In the last few years the politics of collection, representation and curation of Sámi heritage in museums has received increased attention and is now engendering new opportunities and challenges for both museum theory and practice. In order to re ect critically on these processes, an international research conference entitled Rethinking Sámi Cultures in Museums was held at the University of Oslo in November 2014. This initiative was a response to a felt need to bring academics and museum professionals in contact to build upon and valorize research on Sámi collections and displays conducted in museums, colleges and universities throughout the Sápmi area and beyond. The conference attracted more than 60 participants and 17 papers were presented on topics such as: Early modern/colonial relations; collections and repatriation; Sámi materialities; representation, ethics and identity; and Sámi exhibitions. Five keynote speeches were held, by Christina Kreps, United States, Gunlög Fur, Sweden, Birgitta Fossum, Norway, Stein R. Mathisen, Norway, and Henrik Olsen, Norway. A compendium with the abstracts of the papers, a list of the participants and other information is available online. We hope that this initiative will support the development of a network among scholars and museum professionals in this area.