bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestion(s) de conflit(s)
Authors: Dethier Rose-Marie 
Published: September 2019

Les définitions et les approches philosophiques précèdent l’examen des causes psychologiques du conflit. Sont ensuite abordés successivement les niveaux d’intelligibilité, l’analyse transactionnelle, les séquences du conflit, ses stades et les attitudes face à un conflit. Sont alors traitées les actions-développement de compétences : la méta communication, l’assertivité, la fenêtre de Johari, la communication non violente. Sont enfin examinées diverses méthodes de résolution de conflits.
Transparence, accointance et modes de présentation
Authors: Gnassounou Bruno 
Published: September 2019

Le néo-russellien et les néo-frégéen soutiennent tous deux que certaines de nos pensées sont irréductiblement singulières et que cette singularité tient à la relation d’accointance que nous avons avec l’objet de la pensée. Cette relation d’accointance semble imposer une condition de transparence recognitionnelle qui empêche de considérer que deux objets avec lesquels nous entretenons une relation d’accointance puissent être les mêmes, sans que nous sachions qu’ils le soient. Il faut soit abandonner une notion de transparence présentationnelle, comme le font certains néo-russelliens, en lui substituant une notion causale d’accointance, soit la conserver pour la rendre compatible avec les contraintes de Frege de Campbell. J’essaie de montrer que cette dernière rencontre de sévères difficultés, puisque la condition de transparence présentationnelle s’appliquant aux modes de présentation eux-mêmes, interdit à ces modes de remplir en même temps la double fonction qui est la leur : présenter un objet et le discriminer parmi d’autres.
Pensée singulière et conception normative de l’accointance
Authors: Soutif Ludovic 
Published: September 2019

Dans cet article, je discute l’option théorique envisagée par Recanati dans Mental Files pour rendre compatibles deux affirmations potentiellement contradictoires : l’affirmation selon laquelle l’accointance est une condition nécessaire de la pensée singulière et l’affirmation que nous avons des pensées singulières ( i.e. portant sur des particuliers en tant que particuliers ) sans accointance. Cette option théorique s’appuie sur une interprétation normative de la contrainte d’accointance. Je montre qu’elle n’est pas viable en l’état, d’abord, parce que la norme à laquelle sont soumises les pensées singulières des utilisateurs de noms descriptifs n’ont pas, dans ce cadre, de conditions de satisfaction (déterminées) ; ensuite parce que le genre de simulation mentale qu’implique l’exploitation de cette norme y est décrit à tort comme une « retombée locale dans la fiction » ; enfin, parce que l’approche simulationniste laisse le problème des conditions de satisfaction de la norme d’accointance dans le temps sans réponse.
Fausses fenêtres sur l’éternité
Authors: de Biasi Pierre-Marc 
Published: September 2019

Notre culture des cycles courts soigne son incapacité pathologique à ressentir et à penser le temps vécu, en rêvant d’échapper à l’obsolescence programmée. Fin du deuil eugéniste, clonage et cryogénisation : le transhumanisme nous promet de tuer la mort, tandis que la collapsologie nous annonce la fin de l’espèce à brève échéance.
Le politique au bout de la matraque
Authors: Boukir Kamel 
Published: September 2019

Pourquoi les jeunes des quartiers populaires fuient-ils la police alors qu’ils n’ont rien à se reprocher ? Cette enquête ethnographique au long cours montre que la fuite face à la police procède d’une tension interactionnelle qui se noue autour de l’hypervisibilité des « jeunes de cité ». En resituant la dynamique des stéréotypes entre jeunes et policiers dans une écologie des rencontres, l’article montre que la défiance des jeunes à l’égard des policiers ne procède ni d’une désorganisation sociale ni d’une culture de la violence, mais d’un rapport au politique. La fuite face à la police se situe au carrefour de l’autorité, de l’obéissance, du sens de la justice et de l’éthique du défi que développent les jeunes dans leur critique des moyens et des fins de l’usage de la force policière et de leur résistance à la violence illégitime. Le conflit apparaît alors comme constitutif du politique.
S’accorder sur ce qui est
Authors: Thireau Isabelle 
Published: September 2019

L’article analyse le rassemblement public qui, depuis plus de vingt ans, surgit chaque soir sur une place publique de la ville chinoise de Tianjin. Il explore comment « faire ensemble » des exercices physiques et « se parler » de ce qui est ou de ce qui devrait être, sont des actions qui s’articulent ici pour faire apparaître une réalité sociale moins indéterminée, pour reconstruire des institutions de base qu’une expérience historique particulière a défaites.
Discrimination à l’embauche : retour sur deux décennies de testings en France
Authors: du Parquet Loïc , Petit Pascale 
Published: September 2019

Cet article présente et discute les différents aspects de la méthode du testing : sa mise en œuvre, sa portée et ses limites. Un survol des principales études réalisées sur le marché du travail français depuis deux décennies montre l’existence de discriminations à l’embauche en raison du sexe, de l’origine, de la réputation du lieu de résidence et de la religion supposée des candidats à l’emploi.
Réduire les barrières financières à l’accès aux soins
Authors: Jusot Florence , Carré Benoît , Wittwer Jérôme 
Published: September 2019

En France, le principe d’équité horizontale dans l’accès aux soins est au cœur du pacte de 1945, selon la maxime « De chacun selon ses moyens, à chacun selon ses besoins ». Pour autant, le système d’assurance maladie laisse depuis sa création une part du coût des soins à la charge des patients, afin notamment de les responsabiliser. Toutefois, ces instruments constituent des barrières financières à l’accès aux soins, qui sont autant de sources d’inégalités sociales de recours aux soins. Afin d’améliorer l’équité dans l’accès financier aux soins, diverses politiques ont été mises en œuvre au cours des dernières décennies. Cet article propose d’en tirer les leçons et de dresser le bilan des connaissances sur les inégalités de recours aux soins en France. L’essentiel des dispositifs ont consisté à introduire la gratuité de certains soins ou à réduire le coût de la complémentaire santé pour les ménages les plus modestes. Les évaluations disponibles démontrent l’efficacité de la gratuité, que celle-ci s’applique aux soins ou à l’assurance, même si elle peut conduire à une moindre qualité perçue ou à des discriminations lorqu’elle est assortie de tarifs plafonnés. La littérature converge également sur l’inefficacité des subventions à l’assurance. Les réformes les plus récentes, non encore évaluées, visent quant à elles à modérer les prix des soins mal couverts par l’assurance maladie. En dépit de ces dispositifs, il subsiste des inégalités de recours aux soins, à besoins de soins donnés, particulièrement importantes pour les soins de spécialistes, les soins dentaires et d’optique et les soins préventifs. La réduction des barrières financières est donc une condition nécessaire mais non suffisante pour atteindre l’équité en santé.
Impact d’un choc de santé sur les modes de vie, exploitation de la cohorte Gazel
Authors: Marsaudon Antoine , Rochaix Lise 
Published: September 2019

Dans cet article les auteurs étudient l’impact d’un « choc de santé », c’est-à-dire la survenue brutale d’un accident ayant entraîné un recours aux soins sur la consommation hebdomadaire de tabac, d’alcool ainsi que sur l’Indice de masse corporel (IMC). En utilisant un modèle à effets fixes et des données de panel provenant de la cohorte Gazel, les résultats montrent que le choc de santé a un impact significatif sur ces comportements de santé. Plus précisément, il induit une baisse significative et durable de la consommation de tabac et d’alcool pendant, respectivement, 5 ans et 3 ans, mais n’influence pas l’IMC. Ces résultats sont à mettre en exergue avec ceux des tentatives d’arrêt ou de diminution de la consommation de tabac qui durent, en moyenne, 2,4 mois. Ce qui est 25 fois moins long que la diminution effective suite à un choc de santé. Ainsi, les résultats montrent que subir un choc de santé est un déterminant majeur de la durée de réduction de la consommation de tabac.
Preparing Culturally Competent Practitioners
Authors: St Clair Anita , McKenry Leda 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Preparing culturally competent practitioners is critical, and evaluating the effect of experiences intended to move students toward cultural competence is important. This research study explored the relationship among short-term international nursing clinical immersion experiences, cultural self-efficacy, and cultural competence. A triangulated research design was used to explore the relationship among the variables with 200 senior undergraduate and graduate nursing students from a university in New England. Quantitative analysis found statistically significant differences in the achievement of cultural self-efficacy for the participants who completed the international clinical experiences versus those who remained in the United States. Qualitative analysis, used to further explain the quantitative results, found that the differences were related to international students' ability to overcome their ethnocentrism, experience a transformative perspective about being culturally aware and sensitive, as well as understand and integrate the patients' cultural practices and beliefs into the students' Western health care practices. It became apparent that something other than cultural self-efficacy had occurred for participants in the international immersion experiences. The students believed they had entered the arena of cultural competence. Short-term clinical cultural immersion experiences have relevance for assisting faculty to move nursing students toward an understanding and achievement of cultural competence in ways currently not possible with nonimmersion community cultural experiences.
Comparison of Mix-and-Match Implanted Bifocal IOLs and Bilateral Implanted Trifocal IOLs After Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Cataract Surgery
Authors: Yesilirmak Nilufer , Akova Yonca A. , Donmez Oya 
Published: September 2019

PURPOSE:
To compare the visual performance of mix-and-match implanted bifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs) and bilateral implanted trifocal IOLs from the same manufacturer with the same IOL platform after femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery (FLACS).

METHODS:
This prospective, comparative, non-randomized study included patients who underwent FLACS (LenSx; Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas) with bilateral implantation of bifocal IOLs (ReSTOR +2.50 D/+3.00 D; Alcon Laboratories, Inc.) or trifocal IOLs (PanOptix; Alcon Laboratories, Inc.). Visual acuities, manifest refraction, defocus curve, contrast sensitivity, quality of life measured by the Visual Function Index (VF-14), and spectacle independence were assessed at 6 months after surgery.

RESULTS:

A total of 70 eyes of 35 patients were included in this study. There was no difference in patient demographics and preoperative measurements between groups (
P
> .05). There was no difference in uncorrected distance visual acuity and corrected distance visual acuity outcomes between groups (
P
> .05), but uncorrected intermediate visual acuity and uncorrected near visual acuity outcomes were significantly better in the PanOptix group (
P
< .01). Correspondingly, the binocular defocus curve of the PanOptix IOLs showed significantly better visual acuity between −1.00 and −3.00 diopters compared to the ReSTOR IOLs (
P
< .05). The PanOptix group showed higher contrast sensitivity scores than the ReSTOR group for 12 and 18 spatial frequencies in photopic conditions and for 18 spatial frequencies in mesopic conditions (
P
< .05). The average VF-14 score was similar between groups (
P
= .78). None of the patients required spectacles.

CONCLUSIONS:
Bilateral implanted PanOptix IOLs seem to provide better intermediate and near vision, defocus curve, and contrast sensitivity compared to mix-and-match implanted ReSTOR IOLs. However, similar vision-related quality of life and spectacle independence were achieved with both IOLs.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(9):559–564.]
Use of rapid point-of-care diagnostic tests for the elimination of congenital syphilis: what is the evidence?
Authors: Kularatne Ranmini 
Published: September 2019

Congenital syphilis constitutes a major preventable public health problem, that has been targeted for elimination by the World Health Organisation. Adverse pregnancy outcomes occur in upto 80% of untreated maternal syphilis. National impact targets for elimination include 95% syphilis testing and treatment coverage for pregnant women. Screening and treatment of maternal syphilis should ideally happen at the first ante-natal clinic visit. This may be facilitated by the use of rapid point-of-care tests (POCTs), especially for healthcare centres with limited laboratory access. There are several commercial syphilis POCTs, some of which also screen for HIV infection. These have different technical specifications, and their performance characteristics vary when capillary fingerprick whole blood is used for testing in a clinic setting. Syphilis POCT implementation in ante-natal care is affordable and rational in resource-constrained settings; however, managers and policy makers should be aware of the various programmatic issues that need to be addressed in the preimplementation phase and monitored over time.
The Prevalence and Impact of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Inpatients Admitted to a District General Hospital in England: A 1-Week Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Weichert Immo 
Published: September 2019

Background Mental health problems are amongst the most frequent health problems throughout life and they interfere deeply with physical wellbeing. This study investigated the prevalence and impact of psychiatric comorbidities in a general hospital in the National Health Service. Methods A single-centre cross-sectional study of all inpatients during a 1-week period. Results The prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity was 11.8% in 2,444 inpatients. These patients had higher inpatient mortality (8.7 vs 3.3%; p < 0.001), 30-day readmission rates (24.7 vs 9.7%; p < 0.001), length of stay (mean 16.7 vs 5 days; p < 0.001), admission numbers (mean 1.3 vs 0.6; p < 0.001) and emergency department presentations in the year prior to their index admission (mean 2.3 vs 1.1; p < 0.001). A total of 86.2% were admitted via emergency medicine, with peaks on Saturdays and Tuesdays, in the afternoon and around midnight. Conclusion This detailed account of psychiatric comorbidity in a general hospital shows a significant prevalence of mental health problems and its effect in a large general hospital serving a mixed urban and rural population in the UK.
Percutaneous Repair for the Treatment of Rupture of the Achilles Tendon: A Study of 20 Cases
Authors: Salunkhe Gautam D 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
Despite many techniques used for repair of the ruptured Achilles tendon, uncertainty of healing of the surgical wound remains a problem. This mainly determines the success of the surgery. The long-term results generally result in healing of the rupture, but poor healing of the wound occurs repeatedly. This causes apprehension in advising surgery over a conservative approach.

Objectives
To study the outcome of 20 cases of acute rupture of the Achilles tendon treated by the percutaneous technique.

Materials and methods
From March 2004 to March 2012, 20 cases of acute Achilles tendon rupture were treated by percutaneous repair by the method of Ma and Griffith. Modifications were used in distal end and delayed repairs. Immobilization was used after surgery. Postoperative complications were observed, and results assessed using the Leppilahti score after 6 months. Follow-up was done for 2 years.

Results
Percutaneous repair had significantly good results in 95% cases. There were two cases of sural nerve hypoesthesia, which was a minor problem and in no way hampered the longterm result. There were no re-ruptures. Patient satisfaction was high in terms of final result and cosmesis.

Conclusion
Percutaneous repair is a safe and reliable method for repair of the Achilles tendon rupture. It has a minor complication rate, and is advisable over open surgery.

How to cite this article
Salunkhe GD. Percutaneous Repair for the Treatment of Rupture of the Achilles tendon: A Study of 20 Cases. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2015;2(2):51-59.
Retrograde Tibial Nailing for Arthrodesis of Ankle and Subtalar Joints
Authors: Kulkarni Govind Shivram , Kulkarni Milind Govind , Kulkarni Sunil Govind , Kulkarni Vidisha Sunil , Kulkarni Ruta Milind 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
When ankle and subtalar joints are arthritic and painful they both need fusion. Principles of treatment by fusion are removal of cartilage till bleeding of subchondral bone, keeping the joint surfaces congruous, proper positioning of the foot and ankle and stable fixation.

Materials and methods
During the last 10 years, 16 cases of retrograde nailing were done. Eight cases were post-traumatic, one was tuberculosis, three for Charcot joint and three for osteoarthritis of the ankle joint, and one case of rheumatoid arthritis. All patients had severe pain instability, varying degrees of deformities and antalgic gain. Two cases were treated with supracondylar femoral interlocking nail. Nine cases were treated with antegrade tibial nail as retrograde nail. Nine cases were treated with retrograde tibial nails with posteroanterior calcaneal screws. Two cases were treated with special nails newly designed by Smith and Nephew. Initially, older the calcaneus had two latero-medial screws. Newer designs of nail have two posteroanterior screws, passing from calcaneal tuberosity through the nail—one towards cuboid and the other towards talus. These two screws have increased the stability of the construct and improved the outcome. Mann's technique of ankle fusion was used. Fibular strut was used as bone graft and fixed by one screws into the tibia and the other into talus. Indian tibia is smaller in diameter with a narrow intramedullary canal. Indian tibia need to have a nail with a smaller diameter.

Results
When supracondylar femoral and antegrade tibial nails were used, 4 out of 5 failed. When newer design nails with posteroanterior calcaneal screws were used, outcome improved 2 out of 11 failed.

Conclusion
Newer design of retrograde tibial nails with two posteroanterior screws have greatly improved the outcome of pantalar arthrodesis.

How to cite this article
Kulkarni GS, Kulkarni MG, Kulkarni SG, Kulkarni VS, Kulkarni RM. Retrograde Tibial Nailing for Arthrodesis of Ankle and Subtalar Joints. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia- Pacific) 2015;2(2):60-70.
Isolated Tuberculosis of Talonavicular Joint of Foot
Authors: Singh Deepinderjit , Lakhani Amit 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis of foot is a rare entity, accounting for only 10% of osteoarticular tuberculosis. Its ability to mimic other common disorders can lead to delay in the diagnosis and proper treatment, particularly when it occurs in isolation. Here, we present a rare case of isolated tuberculosis of talonavicular joint of foot in an otherwise healthy male of 26 years.

How to cite this article
Singh D, Lakhani A, Kaur G. Isolated Tuberculosis of Talonavicular Joint of Foot. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2015;2(2):94-96.
Management of Open Injuries of the Foot: Current Concepts
Authors: Singh Navjot , Singh Avtar , Vohra Rajeev , Singh Kanwar K , Singh Inderdeep 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTOpen fractures of the foot are rare, and a few surgeons see the whole spectrum of these injuries. When confronted with open injuries of the foot, the decision to salvage the foot needs to be taken after thorough assessment of bony and soft tissue injuries and the associated life-threatening injuries. Foot and ankle surgeon, plastic surgeon, and vascular surgeon must work as a team to provide a pain-free functional and plantigrade foot that fits into a conventional shoe or a brace.Aggressive debridement and wound management remains the cornerstone of modern surgical treatment. If debridement and wound management can convert a contaminated traumatic wound into a clean surgical wound, which can be adequately covered within 7 to 10 days, then definitive skeletal fixation is advised. In the presence of severe soft tissue and bony injuries, the reconstruction needs to be staged and planned to match the unique personality of the patient and injury.Amputation can be a positive step toward decreasing the overall morbidity in the presence of severe injury and poor host biology. Despite appropriate treatment, the prognosis of the patient with severe open foot injuries remains guarded.How to cite this articleVohra R, Singh A, Singh KK, Singh I, Singh N, Bansal A. Management of Open Injuries of the Foot: Current Concepts. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2016;3(1): 28-40.
Diabetic Foot Infection Impostors
Authors: Jindal Radhika , Wangnoo Subhash K , Siddiqui Mohammad A 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Diabetic foot complications continue to be the main reason for diabetes-related hospitalization and lower extremity amputations. Most can be cured if managed properly. But improper diagnostic and therapeutic approaches result in many patients needlessly undergoing amputations. There are many other conditions “imposing” as a diabetic foot, which may mislead the diagnosis and management. One should be aware of these conditions and keep a watchful eye for them as well in a diabetic patient. Every ulcer in a diabetic need not be a diabetic foot ulcer. Some of these diabetic foot infection imposters are discussed herewith and these include pyoderma gangrenosum, squamous cell carcinoma in a chronic ulcer, venous ulcer, bullosis diabeticorum, necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, malignant melanoma, thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO), superficial thrombophlebitis, erythema nodosum, and granuloma annulare.

How to cite this article
Wangnoo SK, Jindal R, Siddiqui MA. Diabetic Foot Infection Impostors. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia- Pacific) 2016;3(2):88-91.