bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROZWÓJ LOKALNEGO SERWISU INFRASTRUKTURY INFORMACJI PRZESTRZENNEJ W KIERUNKU BUDOWY SYSTEMU ADMINISTROWANIA NIERUCHOMOŚCIAMI – STUDIUM PRZYPADKU
Authors: Dawidowicz Agnieszka , Skorupska Natalia 
Published: September 2018

W artykule przedstawiono ocenę lokalnego serwisu infrastruktury informacji przestrzennej uruchomionego dla miasta Olsztyna (Miejski System Informacji Przestrzennej Miasta Olsztyn – MSIPMO) w kontekście globalnej koncepcji Systemu Administrowania Nieruchomościami (Land Administration System – LAS). W Koncepcji LAS założono budowę infrastruktury zintegrowanych baz danych o nieruchomościach na potrzeby zrównoważonego gospodarowania nieruchomościami. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz zidentyfikowano użyteczne funkcje serwisu MSIMPO. Przeanalizowano zakres danych przestrzennych oraz formę ich graficznej prezentacji. Przeprowadzono analizę strategiczną SWOT.
Badania umożliwiły określenie stopnia funkcjonalności MSIPMO w stosunku do wymagań funkcjonalnych koncepcji LAS.
A Post-correlation Beamformer for Time-domain Studies of Pulsars and Transients
Authors: Roy Jayanta , Chengalur Jayaram N. , Pen Ue-Li 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of post-correlation (PC) beamforming (i.e., beamforming which involves only phased sums of the correlation of the voltages of different antennas in an array), and compare it with the traditionally used incoherent and phased beamforming techniques. Using data from the GMRT we show that PC beam formation results in a manyfold increase in the signal-to-noise for periodic signals from pulsars and reductions, of several orders of magnitude, in the number of false triggers from single-pulse events like fast radio bursts (FRBs). This difference arises primarily because the PC beam contains less red noise, as well as less radio frequency interference. The PC beam can also be more easily calibrated than the incoherent or phased array beams. We also discuss two different modes of PC beam formation: (1) by subtracting the incoherent beam from the coherent beam and (2) by phased addition of the visibilities. The computational costs for both these beam formation techniques, as well as their suitability for studies of pulsars and FRBs, are discussed. The techniques discussed here should be of interest for all upcoming surveys with interferometric arrays. Finally, we describe a time-domain survey with the GMRT using the PC beam formation as a case study. We find that PC beamforming will improve the current GMRT time-domain survey sensitivity by ∼2 times for pulsars with periods of few hundreds of milliseconds and by many-folds for even slower pulsars, making it one of the most sensitive surveys for pulsars and FRBs at low and mid radio frequencies.
(Re)classificando espaços e identidades: as reservas nativas sul-africanas na Namíbia desde dentro e às margens (1940–1970)
Authors: Castro Josué Tomasini 
Published: September 2018

A maior parte do que foi escrito sobre a experiência das comunidades hereros vivendo nas “reservas nativas” da Namíbia durante os anºs 1940–1970 — reconhecido como o período formativo do ativismo político nacionalista — trata dos embates entre as lideranças africanas do território e a administração colonial sul-africana, que começava a implementar o apartheid na região. Neste artigo, sugere-se que a oposição ao domínio europeu não caracteriza, de modo unívoco, a experiência dessas populações nesse período, já que é ditada, antes de tudo, pelos desafios concretos que elas enfrentaram para sobreviver nas áreas que lhes foram alocadas: regiões ecologicamente desfavoráveis para suas comunidades e para seus rebanhos, estes, sua principal fonte de subsistência. Além disso, afirma-se que essa luta está articulada a diferentes formas de classificar espaços e identidades e, particularmente, aos significados associados à terra, que subsidiam a ideologia e os termos da luta herero contra a opressão.
Fechados no quarto de espelhos : o perspectivismo ameríndio e o “jogo comum” da antropologia
Authors: Verde Filipe 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo estabelece um diálogo crítico com a corrente teórica que hoje domina os estudos etnológicos, o perspectivismo. Situando-o como uma manifestação tardia do projeto moderno, é posta em causa uma ideia que a antropologia herdou deste e que o perspectivismotomatambémcomosua : a assunção de uma descontinuidade, quando não mesmo irredutibilidade fundamental, entre modernidade e tradição. Contra essa assunção – que põe em causa as intenções de uma relação simétrica entre nativo e etnólogo –, propõe-se uma redefinição humanística da disciplina que toma por guia a ideia segundo a qual os planos relevantes da reflexão etnológica são aqueles onde é possível identificar uma comensurabilidade entre os planos da verdade de diferentes culturas.
Los mecanismos de superlación en la General estoria (Primera parte): la consolidación de un modelo romance
Authors: Serradilla Castaño Ana 
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se analizan los diferentes mecanismos de superlación utilizados en la Primera parte de la General estoria. Se presta atención a las expresiones cuantitativas muy, bien, mucho, asaz, tan y además; y se observa qué fórmulas son las predominantes, en qué construcciones participan y qué innovación suponen respecto a su momento histórico. También se analizan los elativos sintácticos como enteramente, verdaderamente, maravillosamente… y se da cuenta del incipiente proceso de gramaticalización sufrido por ambos tipos de expresiones. Asimismo, se llama la atención sobre la ausencia del elativo morfológico – ísimo, clara muestra del esfuerzo del escritorio alfonsí por alejarse de las fuentes latinas y dar al castellano la categoría de lengua vehicular.
La traducción de la periferia izquierda adverbial y la construcción del discurso en la Edad Media: del latín de la Vulgata al español de la General estoria y la Biblia E6
Authors: Matute Cristina 
Published: September 2018

Este estudio aborda la influencia del latín en el español que contienen dos traducciones medievales de la Vulgata coetáneas, la General estoria de Alfonso X y la Biblia escurialense I.I.6 (E6). En concreto, se investiga su influencia en la posición preverbal de los elementos adverbiales. Aunque este orden sirve como recurso de cohesión textual tanto en latín como en español, la integración de tales elementos en la periferia izquierda difiere en ambas lenguas. El estudio concreta en qué medida y de qué manera se filtra la expresión latina, lo cual mejora nuestro conocimiento de las técnicas de traducción medievales y su repercusión en la construcción del discurso romance. Más allá, la comparación de estos textos permite conocer mejor su relación, así como la forma de trabajo en el escritorio alfonsí.
Du voyage initiatique à l’enseignement : le programme inter-up « Ville orientale »
Authors: Aymard Diane 
Published: September 2018

Créé en 1981, le programme inter-unité pédagogique « Ville orientale » participa autant au renouveau de la discipline architecturale française par son caractère innovateur qu’à la redécouverte de l’architecture extra-occidentale par les intellectuels occidentaux. Sa création, concomitante avec les mouvements de décolonisation qui eurent lieu entre les années 1950 et 1960, et avec l’ouverture au monde – et plus particulièrement au Tiers-monde – dans une sincère curiosité pour l’étranger, interroge les nouvelles relations établies entre la France et les pays dit « en voie de développement » au travers du monde architectural. Plusieurs questions se posent alors : comment les protagonistes du programme « Ville orientale » furent amenés à cette rencontre avec l’étranger ? Dans quelle perspective cette dernière fut-elle menée ? Quels apports, immédiats et a posteriori, produisit l’activité d’un tel programme dans la discipline architecturale française et internationale ?
Cutting Edge: The Heat Shock Protein gp96 Activates Inflammasome-Signaling Platforms in APCs
Authors: Wang Yifei , Sedlacek Abigail L. , Pawaria Sudesh , Xu Haiyan , Scott Melanie J. , Binder Robert J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Several heat shock proteins (HSPs) prime immune responses, which are, in part, a result of activation of APCs. APCs respond to these immunogenic HSPs by upregulating costimulatory molecules and secreting cytokines, including IL-1β. These HSP-mediated responses are central mediators in pathological conditions ranging from cancer, sterile inflammation associated with trauma, and rheumatoid arthritis. We tested in this study the requirement of inflammasomes in the release of IL-1β by one immunogenic HSP, gp96. Our results show that murine APCs activate NLRP3 inflammasomes in response to gp96 by K+ efflux. This is shown to initiate inflammatory conditions in vivo in the absence of additional known inflammasome activators or infection. These results document a novel mechanism by which proteins of endogenous origin, the HSPs, can modulate an inflammatory response following their release from aberrant cells.
Cardiotrophin-like Cytokine Increases Macrophage–Foam Cell Transition
Authors: Pasquin Sarah , Laplante Véronique , Kouadri Shiriane , Milasan Andreea , Mayer Gaétan , Tormo Aurélie Jeanne , Savin Virginia , Sharma Mukut , Martel Catherine , Gauchat Jean-François 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
CLCF1 is a neurotrophic and B cell–stimulating factor belonging to the IL-6 family. Mutations in the gene coding for CLCF1 or its secretion partner CRLF1 lead to the development of severe phenotypes, suggesting important nonredundant roles in development, metabolism, and immunity. Although CLCF1 was shown to promote the proliferation of the myeloid cell line M1, its roles on myeloid activation remain underinvestigated. We characterized the effects of CLCF1 on myeloid cells with a focus on monocyte–macrophage and macrophage–foam cell differentiations. CLCF1 injections in mice resulted in a significant increase in CD11b+ circulating cells, including proinflammatory monocytes. Furthermore, CLCF1 activated STAT3 phosphorylation in bone marrow CD11b+ cells and in bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMDM). BMDM stimulated with CLCF1 produced a large array of proinflammatory factors comprising IL-6, IL-9, G-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-1β, IL-12, CCL5, and CX3CL1. The pattern of cytokines and chemokines released by CLCF1-treated BMDM led us to investigate the role of CLCF1 in foam cell formation. When pretreated with CLCF1, BMDM presented a marked SR-A1 upregulation, an increase in acetylated–low-density lipoprotein uptake, and an elevated triglyceride accumulation. CLCF1-induced SR-A1 upregulation, triglyceride accumulation, and acetylated–low-density lipoprotein uptake could be prevented using ruxolitinib, a JAK inhibitor, indicating that the effects of the cytokine on myeloid cells result from activation of the canonical JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Our data reveal novel biological roles for CLCF1 in the control of myeloid function and identify this cytokine as a strong inducer of macrophage–foam cell transition, thus bringing forward a new potential therapeutic target for atherosclerosis.
Mirabilis expansa Growth, Yield, and Quality Traits: First US Field Trials for an Ancient, Endangered, Andean Crop
Authors: Van Zant Miriam Kritzer , Diesburg Ken , Lightfoot David A. 
Published: September 2018

Crop introductions have historical importance. Ancient, endangered, Andean root and forage crop Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz and Pav.) Standl. (Nyctaginaceae), has high quality starch and protein, is drought resistant, and exhibits high morphological variation on individuals. Leaves are used for animal forage, roots for human food. Processing of the calcium oxalate could make M. expansa a significant modern crop. Cultivated varieties 'L' and 'T’ were grown in constructed, lysimeter sand plots in southern Illinois 2008—2009. There was sufficient survival and growth data for var. ‘L’ for testing with Repeated Measures ANOVAs. Tables of mean averages of harvest data are included for each variety. Var. ‘L’ plots had three levels of soil amendments plus all-sand as the control. Plant height, longest and typical axial shoot length, emerging axial and lateral shoot numbers, lamina length with and without petiole included, lamina width, and estimated herbivory, all had significance at P<0.05, for tracking growth in at least some soil amendments. The 3% (w/w) steer manure amendment was optimal for growth. M. expansa cultivars were therefore shown as adapted to the southern Illinois climate in the modified plots. M. expansa is unlikely to become invasive or a major crop where standing water persists in the root zone.
Verplichte doorverwijzing naar bemiddeling: we can lead a horse to water, but can we make it drink?
Authors: Wijnant Tom 
Published: September 2018

Mandatory mediation: we can lead a horse to water, but can we make it drink?
With a Belgian law of June, 18 2018, the principle of the voluntary nature of mediation was affected. A lot of critical comments can be made at this point. The scope of the obligation is not clear. Mandatory mediation raises the threshold to the court and has as effect that many cases are not handled in the most appropriate way. The bar doesn’t support the measure. Research is needed to find out if the new measure is justified.
Identités plurielles
Authors: Mathieu Séverine 
Published: September 2018

Quand on sait qu’aujourd’hui en France la moitié des mariages contractés par des personnes juives sont des mariages mixtes, la question « qu’est-ce qu’être juif? » revêt toute son importance. Que transmet-on lorsque l’on se sent juif, que l’on n’est pas pratiquant, que l’on partage sa vie et que l’on élève des enfants avec un conjoint non juif? L’enquête sociologique menée par l’auteure montre que les deux conjoints souhaitent transmettre un judaïsme qui ne soit pas uniquement religieux (voire non religieux), souvent qualifié de « culturel ». Il s’agit de réinventer des espaces, symboliques ou réels, pour donner corps à une identité plurielle et transmettre un judaïsme sécularisé. Ce désir de revendiquer une identité juive est intimement lié, on s’en doute, à la Shoah.
МЕРИТОРНО СУДСКО РЈЕШЕЊЕ У УПРАВНОМ СПОРУ
Authors: Јовић Роберт 
Published: September 2018

Имајући у виду sui generis правну природу (судског) рјешења којим суд у случају продуженог (поновног) ћутања органа управе (тзв. ћутање управе у вези са извршењем судске пресуде у управном спору) мериторно одлучује о res administrativa у управном спору (посебна подврста спора пуне јурисдикције), овај рад има за циљ да сагледа која се то правна средства (поново) могу користити у случају потребе даљег оспоравања таквог мериторног судског рјешења, у нарави управног акта, и да ли и како судови поступају у таквим ситуацијама. Аутор ће се у овом раду користити упоредноправним методолошким приступом, анализирајући постојећа нормативна рјешења у позитивним прописима који регулишу наведену управно-процесну ситуацију у управном спору у Хрватској, Србији и Босни и Херцеговини (de lege lata). Такође, аутор ће након сагледавања постојећих нормативних рјешења, по потреби предложити неколико конкретних приједлога измјене и/или допуне законске регулативне (de lege ferenda) са циљем отклањања идентификованих недоумица или нејасноћа у погледу могућности (даљег) оспоравања мериторног судског рјешења у управном спору.
Interaction of guidance types and the Need for Cognitive Closure in wiki-based learning
Authors: Heimbuch Sven , Bodemer Daniel 
Published: September 2018

One purpose of wikis is the collaborative generation of content. During creation processes, controversies between authors emerge that they discuss on the article’s talk page. Research suggests that controversies based on opposing points of view and contradictory evidence can be fruitful to trigger individual elaboration processes. However, previous research also showed that many wikis are not necessarily suited to identify relevant discussion contents and thus users need additional support as guidance. In an experimental laboratory study (N = 181) on wiki talk pages, we investigated two guidance measures in conjunction with the need for cognitive closure: (1) visual markers to highlight controversy status (implicit guidance) and (2) a collaboration script that directs users towards discussions (explicit guidance). Effects on wiki processes and learning outcomes were analysed. The results show that both guidance types can affect user behaviours, but in interaction with the individual Need for Cognitive Closure there were no meaningful effects. With respect to learning outcomes, we found an anticipated pattern for the interaction of the Need for Cognitive Closure with both guidance principles. The data provides support for differences in the learning success depending on the provided guidance type and the individual Need for Cognitive Closure.
Probing the interaction of a quercetin bioconjugate with Bcl‐2 in living human cancer cells with in‐cell NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Primikyri Alexandra , Sayyad Nisar , Quilici Giacomo , Vrettos Eirinaios I. , Lim Kyungeun , Chi Seung‐Wook , Musco Giovanna , Gerothanassis Ioannis P. , Tzakos Andreas G. 
Published: September 2018

In‐cell NMR spectroscopy has emerged as a powerful technique for monitoring biomolecular interactions at an atomic level inside intact cells. However, current methodologies are inadequate at charting intracellular interactions of nonlabeled proteins and require their prior isotopic labeling. Herein, we describe for the first time the monitoring of the quercetin‐alanine bioconjugate interaction with the nonlabeled antiapoptotic protein Bcl‐2 inside living human cancer cells. STD and Tr‐NOESY in‐cell NMR methodologies were successfully applied in the investigation of the binding, which was further validated in vitro. In‐cell NMR proved a very promising strategy for the real‐time probing of the interaction profile of potential drugs with their therapeutic targets in native cellular environments and could, thus, open a new avenue in drug discovery.
Infrared Spectroscopy and Raman Spectroscopy of Semiconductor
Authors: Yoshikawa Masanobu 
Published: September 2018

AbstractVibrational spectroscopy is used to study a very wide range of sample types, from organic materials to inorganic materials, and can be carried out from a simple identification test to an in‐depth, full‐spectrum, qualitative, and quantitative analysis. Samples are examined either in bulk or in microscopic amounts over a wide range of temperatures and physical states such as gases, liquids, latexes, powders, films, fibers, and organic tissues. Vibrational spectroscopy has many applications, for example characterization of orientation, crystallinity, or chemical bonding structure of a molecule, and provides solution to a host of important and challenging analytical problems. Especially, infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy are complementary techniques, and both techniques are usually required to completely measure the vibrational modes of a molecule, a solid or in a solution. Although some vibrational modes may be active in both IR and Raman, both spectroscopies arise from different mechanisms and different selection rules. Generally, IR spectroscopy is the most effective at asymmetric vibrations of polar groups, whereas Raman spectroscopy is the most effective at symmetric vibrations of nonpolar groups. In this article, some applications for semiconductors, using IR and Raman spectroscopy, are introduced.
Layered Double Hydroxide‐Based Catalysts: Recent Advances in Preparation, Structure, and Applications
Authors: Xu Ming , Wei Min 
Published: September 2018

AbstractLayered double hydroxides (LDHs) are a class of functional anionic clays, which consist of positively charged host layers (brucite‐like M(OH)6 octahedra) and interlayer anions. By virtue of their unique combination of structural features (including the tunability of both host layers and interlayer guest anion, exfoliation property, structure topological transformation, confinement effect), LDHs have many potential applications in heterogeneous catalysis—as catalysts themselves, catalyst supports, or catalyst precursors. In addition, the properties of LDH‐based catalysts can be tailored for specific purposes by facile modulation of their surface/interface defect structure (e.g., oxygen vacancy defects or metal defects), controlling the concentration/strength of surface acid/base sites, tuning the geometric/electronic structure of active sites, or by taking advantage of the confinement effect intrinsic to 2D materials. In addition, by utilizing the topological structural transformation of LDH precursors, supported metal catalysts can be obtained (as single metals, bimetallic alloys or heterostructures, and intermetallic compounds) with tunable particle size/morphology and intriguing electronic properties. The main focus of this review is on recent advances in structure design, preparation, and catalytic applications of LDH‐based heterogeneous catalysts. In addition, future challenges and development strategies are discussed from the viewpoints of modulation of intrinsic active sites and establishment of scalable fabrication processes.
SnP2O7 Covered Carbon Nanosheets as a Long‐Life and High‐Rate Anode Material for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Pan Jun , Chen Shulin , Zhang Dapeng , Xu Xuena , Sun Yuanwei , Tian Fang , Gao Peng , Yang Jian 
Published: September 2018

AbstractSnP2O7 attached to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is synthesized by a solvothermal reaction, followed by a mild annealing in Ar/H2. As an anode material for sodium‐ion batteries, this composite is associated with the conversion reaction between Sn and SnP2O7 and the alloy reaction between Sn and NaxSn, as evidenced by ex situ techniques, such as high‐resolution transmission electron microscope images, selected area electron diffraction patterns, and X‐ray diffraction patterns. The close contact between SnP2O7 and rGO facilitates the charge transfer upon cycling and benefits the preservation of SnP2O7 on rGO even after pulverization. Therefore, this composite exhibits an extraordinary cycling stability. 99% of the initial capacity is remained after 200 cycles at 0.2 A g−1 and also 99% is kept after 1000 cycles at 1.0 A g−1. The similar results are also observed in full cells. Quantitative kinetic analysis confirms that sodium storage in this composite is governed by pseudocapacitance, especially at high rates. These results indicate the promising potential of metal pyrophosphates in sodium‐ion batteries.
Aligned van der Waals Coupled Growth of Carbon Nanotubes to Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Authors: Nasseri Mohsen , Ansary Armin , Boland Mathias J. , Strachan Douglas R. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract1D carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are grown on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) surfaces. The nanotubes show clear preference to align to specific crystal directions of the hBN substrate. Raman spectra confirm that the nanotubes consist of sp2 carbon, while nanomanipulation shows that they are van der Waals coupled to the underlying hBN substrate. Scanning conductance and electric force microscopy show that the CNTs have significantly greater electrical conductance compared to the hBN. This integrated aligned growth of materials with similar lattices, yet having dissimilar dimensionality and electrical conducting properties, provides a promising route to achieving intricate nanoscale electrical circuits on high‐quality insulating substrates.