bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مسائل تجديد الإيمان من خلال أعمال يوم عرفة
Authors: اليزيدي سامي سقاف صالح 
Published: November 2024

استهدف هذا البحث بيان المسائل التي يتجدد بها الإيمان في يوم عرفة ومن خلال خطبة عرفة وفي الوقوف بعرفة، وتكمن أهمية البحث في إبراز مكانة يوم عرفة فهو يُعتبر من أعظم الأيام في الإسلام، ويساعد في توجيه المسلمين نحو الأعمال والعبادات التي تُجدد إيمانهم يوم عرفة، مما يعزز الروحانية والتقوى، والمساهمة في تعزيز الوحدة والشعور بالمجتمع الإسلامي من خلال الأعمال الجماعية فيه، ومن أهمية البحث مواجهة التحديات المعاصرة التي تواجه المسلمين، ويلهمهم بالتمسك بدينهم والسعي لتقوية علاقتهم بالله، ويوجههم للاستفادة القصوى من فضائل يوم عرفة، فيتحقق بذلك أقصى درجات الأجر والثواب، واتَّبع الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي الاستنباطي الوصفي التحليلي، واشتمل البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول، واحتوى كل فصل على عدة مطالب، وأشارت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة، كان من أهمها: أن من مسائل تجديد الإيمان في يوم عرفة التلبية والتكبير، وجعل يوم عرفة يوم عيد للمسلمين، والوحدة وتأليف القلوب، والتذكير بيوم القيامة، وأن من مسائل تجديد الإيمان من خلال خطبة عرفة التأكيد على الاعتصام بالكتاب والسنة، والتأكيد على التوحيد والنهي عن الشرك، والتأكيد على وحدة الرسالات السماوية، وأن من مسائل تجديد الإيمان في الوقوف بعرفة التذكير بملة إبراهيم عليه السلام، والتأكيد على يسر الشريعة، والتأكيد على استغلال أوقات يوم عرفة، وخلصت الدراسة إلى بعض التوصيات، منها: إبراز عالمية الحج في الوقت الحاضر من خلال قضاياه الإيمانية والعقدية ومقاصده الشمولية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تجديد الإيمان-عرفة-يوم عرفة.
Issues by which Faith is Renewed on the Day of Arafah through the deeds of Arafah.

The importance of the research lies in highlighting the status of the Day of Arafah as it is considered one of the greatest days in Islam and helps direct Muslims towards the worships that renew their faith and enhances spirituality and piety. It also contributes to strengthening unity and a sense of Islamic society through collective deeds. Another importance is to confront the contemporary challenges facing Muslims inspiring them to adhere to their religion and strive to strengthen their relationship with God. The researcher followed the inductive, deductive, descriptive, analytical approach. The research included an introduction and three chapters, each chapter contained several demands. The study indicated several results, the most important of which were: among the issues of renewing faith on the Day of Arafah are the Talbiyah and Takbir, making the Day of Arafah a day of celebration for Muslims, unity and bringing hearts together, and reminding of the Day of Resurrection, emphasizing adherence to the Holy Qur'ān and Sunnah, emphasizing monotheism and forbidding polytheism, emphasizing the unity of heavenly messages, eminding of the religion of Abraham, peace be upon him, emphasizing the ease of Sharia, and emphasizing the exploitation of the times of the Day of Arafah.
Keywords: Renewing faith - Arafah - Day of Arafah.
متطلبات دمج ذوي الإعاقة في مسارات التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: المطري سميرة صالح محمد , الشرجبي عبدالرحمن محمد 
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد متطلبات دمج ذوي الإعاقة في مسارات التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية، واستخدم الباحثان منهج البحث الوصفي، القائم على تحليل مجموعة من المصادر والمراجع ودراستها دراسة تحليلية، وتم تحديد خصائص المعاقين واحتياجاتهم، كما تم الاقتصار على فئات المعاقين القابلين للتعلم (ذوو الإعاقة البصرية – والسمعية – والحركية)، وأوضحت الدراسة مجموعة من المتطلبات أهمها: متطلبات تعليمية مثل "فتح مسارات تتناسب مع ذوي الإعاقة وخصائصهم واحتياجاتهم مثل مسار التعليم المهني، والتعليم الفني"، ومتطلبات مادية مثل "توفير وسائل وتجهيزات تساند تعليم ذوي الإعاقة، ومتطلبات تأهيلية مثل "تأهيل وإعداد للكادر التعليمي والإداري في مدارس التعليم الثانوي وتمكينهم من اتقان لغة الإشارة، وطريقة كتابة برايل"،
الكلمات المفتاحية: متطلبات - دمج – ذوي الإعاقة – مسارات التعليم الثانوي.
Requirements for Integrating Children with Disabilities in Secondary Education in the Republic of Yemen
Abstract
The study aimed to identify the requirements for the integration of people with disabilities in the secondary education tracks in the Republic of Yemen. The researchers used the descriptive approach based on the analysis of a set of sources and references and studied them analytically to discover the characteristics of the disabled and their needs, and was limited to the categories of learning disabilities (visual, hearing, and motor disabilities). The study concluded a set of requirements, the most important of which are: proposing the opening of paths commensurate with people with disabilities, their characteristics and needs, such as vocational education and technical education, and working to provide means and equipment that support the education of people with disabilities. The study also included the preparation and qualification of the educational and administrative staff in secondary schools and enabling them to master sign language and Braille writing.
Keywords: Requirements, integration, disabled, secondary education tracks
Lirio acuático (Eichhornia crassipes): Retos para la producción de Bio-hidrógeno
Authors: Reyes Valdez Juan Jesús , García Navarro Josefina , Benito Santiago Sandra Edith 
Published: November 2024

El Bio-hidrógeno (Bio – H2) es un vector energético y una materia prima industrial que se puede obtener a partir del lirio acuático y que puede contribuir a reducir tanto su impacto negativo en ecosistemas como la dependencia de combustibles fósiles. El Bio – H2 se puede obtener por métodos como la fermentación oscura, y celdas de electrólisis microbiana por medio de diferentes fuentes de biomasa, donde las condiciones de operación y el rendimiento se ven afectados por el inóculo, el sustrato, el pH, la temperatura y la configuración del reactor. El artículo destaca algunas ventajas de la fermentación oscura y celdas de electrólisis microbiana, así como la utilización de materias primas renovables. Además, se señalan algunos desafíos para mejorar la eficiencia y la estabilidad de los procesos de producción del Bio – H2.
Interventions for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with type 2 diabetes that modify its management and cardiometabolic risk factors: a systematic review
Authors: Tan Ciying , Williams Zoe , Islam Mohammad Ashraful , Kelly Ray , Esgin Tuguy , Ekinci Elif I 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo review studies of interventions for reducing the impact of type 2 diabetes in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The primary aim was to review and summarise the characteristics and findings of the interventions. The secondary aims were to assess their effects on diabetes and cardiometabolic risk factors, and the proportions of people with type 2 diabetes who achieved therapeutic targets with each intervention.Study designWe searched eight electronic databases for publications of studies including Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years or older with diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, describing one or more diabetes interventions, and published in English during 1 January 2000 – 31 December 2020. Reference lists in the assessed articles were checked for further relevant publications.Data sourcesMEDLINE (Ovid), Web of Science (Clarivate), the Cochrane Library, Global Health (EBSCO), Indigenous Collection and Indigenous Australia (Informit), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO‐ICTRP).ResultsThe database searches yielded 1424 unique records; after screening by title and abstract, the full text of 55 potentially relevant articles were screened, of which seventeen met our eligibility criteria: eleven cohort studies (seven retrospective audits and four prospective studies), three randomised controlled trials, and three observational, non‐randomised follow‐up studies. Twelve publications reported site‐based (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander health service or diabetes clinic) rather than individual‐based diabetes interventions. Interventions with statistically significant effects on mean glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, a 5‐day diabetes self‐management camp, treatment of Strongyloides stercoralis infections, community‐based health worker‐led management, point‐of‐care testing, and self‐management approaches.ConclusionsFew interventions for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with type 2 diabetes have been reported in peer‐reviewed publications. Improving diabetes care services resulted in larger proportions of people achieving therapeutic HbA1c targets. Outcomes were better when Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities were involved at all levels of an intervention. High quality studies of holistic, culturally safe and accessible interventions should be the focus of research.
Kollektive Rechtssetzung und Arbeitnehmerähnlichkeit
Authors: Schwertner Sophie 
Published: November 2024

Die Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt hat die Entwicklung flexibler Geschäftsmodelle ermöglicht, die unter anderem zur Auflösung traditioneller, festgefügter Betriebsstrukturen führen.

Diese Monografie beleuchtet neue Formen der Arbeitsorganisation im Graubereich zwischen abhängiger und selbständiger Tätigkeit und untersucht die Frage nach den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für die Schaffung eines umfassenden Regimes kollektiver Rechtssetzung für Selbständige, deren Schutzbedürfnis mit jenem von Arbeitnehmer:innen vergleichbar ist.

Das vorliegende Werk erörtert unter anderem folgende Themenbereiche:

Rechtsstellung der arbeitnehmerähnlichen Person de lege lata

Kollektive Verhandlungs- und Vertragsmechanismen für Selbständige im Spannungsfeld zwischen unionsrechtlichem Kartellverbot, Grundfreiheiten und dem Grundrecht auf Kollektivverhandlungen

Einordnung und kritische Würdigung der Leitlinien der EU-Kommission betreffend die „Anwendung des Wettbewerbsrechts der EU auf Tarifverträge über die Arbeitsbedingungen von Solo-Selbstständigen“

Verfassungsrechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten de lege ferenda für ein „Gesamtvertragssystem“ für arbeitnehmerähnliche Personen
Памяти Константина Георгиевича Паустовского. Историческое эссе
Authors: А.В. Шуралёв 
Published: November 2024

автор данной статьи представляет своё видение творчества великого писателя Константина Георгиевича Паустовского. Надо сделать так, чтобы родители читали его произведения своим детям с рождения. А когда пойдут учиться их дети в школу изучать в каждом классе. Во время взрослой жизни также не забывать этого писателя, чтобы не заразиться гордыней, бессовестностью или черствой неблагодарностью к свои ближним и прежде всего к родной природе, которая для всех нас и есть наша Родина. Но почему так не делается специально, для всех людей нашим государством? Потому что государство, которое существует сегодня в России, занято целью убить побольше людей, разрушить экономику, лишить их самых необходимых условий жизни: нормальной природы, социальных прав и свобод, заменить человеческие законы, за которые веками боролся многонациональный народ нашей страны, на нечеловеческие заведомо несправедливые и выгодные совсем другому государству и народу. Зачем оно так делает, кто представляет это государство, откуда пришли все эти люди власти, кто они такие и как изменить такое пагубное для нашей страны и её людей положение вещей. Вот о чём автор говорит в своей статье и делает выводы выхода из тупика, в котором оказались люди в этой стране.
the author of this article presents his vision of the work of the great writer Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. It is necessary to make sure that parents read his works to their children from birth. And when their children go to school, they will study in every class. During adulthood, also do not forget this writer, so as not to become infected with pride, unscrupulousness or callous ingratitude to our neighbors and, above all, to our native nature, which for all of us is our Homeland. But why is this not done specifically for all people by our state? Because the state that exists in Russia today is busy with the goal of killing more people, destroying the economy, depriving them of the most necessary living conditions: normal nature, social rights and freedoms, replacing human laws, for which the multinational people of our country have been fighting for centuries, with inhuman, obviously unfair and beneficial to a completely different state and people. Why does it do this, who represents this state, where did all these people of power come from, who they are and how to change such a state of affairs harmful to our country and its people. That's what the author talks about in his article and draws conclusions about the way out of the impasse in which people find themselves in this country.
Роль Армянской диаспоры США в формировании армяно-американских отношений и обеспечении общенациональных интересов
Authors: С.Х. Мхитарян 
Published: November 2024

американская внешняя политика была сформирована из конкретных групп, которые оказали влияние на её развитие. Этнические группы интересов являются старейшим и, возможно, самым влиятельным лобби в американской политике. Проведённое исследование направлено на изучение этнических групп интересов и их влияния на внешнюю политику Соединённых Штатов Америки. На примере армянской диаспоры в США, авторы статьи рассматривают вопрос о влиянии групп диаспоры на политические процессы в стране и за её пределами. В данном исследовании исследуется, как и почему этнические группы армянского происхождения влияют на политику США. Суть дискуссии: специфика и особенности армянских лоббистских институтов в США, основные цели и лоббистские программы, которые используются для осуществления лоббистской деятельности, а также способы влияния на внешнюю политику США. Хронологические рамки исследования охватывают период с 1915 до 2024 гг. Такие рамки обусловлены тем, что формирование армянской диаспоры в США начинается с момента массового перемещения армянского народа за пределы исторической родины после геноцида, учинённого младотурецким правительством.
American foreign policy was shaped by specific groups that influenced its development. Ethnic interest groups are the oldest and perhaps most powerful lobbies in American politics. The conducted research is aimed at studying ethnic interest groups and their influence on the foreign policy of the United States of America. Using the example of the Armenian diaspora in the United States, the authors of the article examine the issue of the influence of diaspora groups on political processes in the country and beyond. This study examines how and why ethnic groups of Armenian descent influence U.S. politics. The essence of the discussion: the specifics and features of Armenian lobbying institutions in the United States, the main goals and lobbying programs that are used to carry out lobbying activities, as well as ways to influence US foreign policy.
Hybrid Spotted Hyena based Load Balancing algorithm (HSHLB)
Authors: A.Hasan Raed , Akawee Mustafa M. , Aziz Enas F. , Hammood Omar A. , Showket Aws Saad , Jasim Husniyah , Alkhafaji Mohammed A. , Ahmed Omar K. , Yasin Khalil 
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we delve into the core of our proposed dynamic load balancing mechanism, the Hybrid Spotted Hyena based Load Balancing algorithm (HSHLB). We begin by presenting a comprehensive overview of the Spotted Hyena Optimization Algorithm (SHOA) and the fundamental behaviors it encompasses, namely migration and attacking. We then introduce the Load Balancing Algorithm (LB) and outline its principles, emphasizing its distinct characteristics. Recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of both SHOA and LB, we embark on a journey to hybridize these two optimization techniques, resulting in the potent HSHLB. We elucidate the intricate process of combining these algorithms, elucidating how HSHLB harnesses their respective strengths while mitigating their limitations. This hybridization is pivotal to the overarching goal of achieving dynamic load balancing within cloud computing environments. As we progress through this section, we provide invaluable insights into the inner workings of HSHLB, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of its algorithmic steps, parameters, and intricacies. For clarity and enhanced comprehension, we incorporate pseudocode or flowcharts to illustrate the practical implementation of HSHLB. In sum, Section 3 lays the foundation for the practical application of HSHLB in achieving dynamic load balancing, setting the stage for subsequent sections where we delve into implementation details, results, and analysis. HSHLB emerges as a promising solution to the multifaceted challenges of load balancing in cloud computing, leveraging the unique strengths of SHOA and LB to optimize resource allocation and enhance Quality of Service (QoS).
CfP: Alphaville issue 24 “Fostering Diversity on and off Screen”. Deadline: Sept 14, 2020.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

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Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media
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http://www.alphavillejournal.com
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CFP: Issue 24: Fostering Diversity on and off ScreenAn Australian Screen Production, Education &amp;
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COVID-19 Peer Hub combats vaccine avoidance amid pandemic
Authors: Sadki Reda 
Published: November 2024

<strong>
ADELAIDE, 27 November 2020
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(University of South Australia) – More than 80 million children under the age of one at risk of vaccine-preventable diseases. UniSA researchers are evaluating a new vaccination education initiative – the COVID-19 Peer Hub – to help immunisation and public health professionals tackle the emerging dangers of vaccine hesitancy amid the pandemic.
Entrenching CALL for English Language Multicultural Pedagogy in Nigerian Secondary Schools: Issues, Prospects and Perceptions of Critical Stakeholders in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ademilokun Mohammed , Adejuwon Anthony , Olarewaju Lara 
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the possibility of adoption of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in Nigerian secondary schools especially those in Osun State, Nigeria in the light of recent developments necessitating greater familiarity with the computer by the students for their external examinations. The paper argues that secondary school students are more positioned now than ever to harness the benefits of CALL in developing necessary competences to excel in their English language exams and generally develop adequate proficiency in the language for their growth in the Nigerian nation and beyond. Data for the study comprise responses to questionnaires designed for secondary school students, English language teachers and Ministry of Education senior officials in Osun State Nigeria. The sample comprised 120 teachers across the three senatorial districts in Osun State, 36 teachers and 15 Ministry of Education officials. Data analysis revealed that there is great awareness of CALL among all the categories of subjects. In addition, the subjects emphasise the potential agency of CALL for enhancing the delivery of English language topics and the professional development of teachers, even though about 30 percent of the teachers sampled doubted its feasibility. The study therefore concludes that given the positive disposition of students to the introduction of CALL for English language teaching and being primary actors in the education process, there is need for immediate full-fledged adoption for English language teaching in Nigerian secondary schools.
TELADAN KEPEMIMPINAN YESUS KRISTUS DALAM NARASI INJIL MARKUS DAN SUMBANGANNYA BAGI KEPEMIMPINAN SECARA UMUM DAN DALAM GEREJA
Authors: Indrajaya Adrian , Widianto Alwi 
Published: November 2024

Kepemimpinan memegang peran penting dalam mencapai tujuan dan mengarahkan dinamika dalam setiap komunitas, organisasi, dan masyarakat. Paradigma kepemimpinan terus berkembang seiring perubahan sosial, budaya, dan nilai-nilai masyarakat. Dalam Kekristenan, teladan utama kepemimpinan adalah Yesus Kristus, yang dalam Injil Markus digambarkan melalui tindakan dan perkataan yang mencerminkan kepemimpinan yang melayani. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji teladan kepemimpinan Yesus dalam narasi Injil Markus dan mengevaluasi relevansinya bagi kepemimpinan masa kini, baik dalam konteks gereja maupun masyarakat umum. Menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir naratif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Yesus yang menonjol, seperti kerendahan hati, pengorbanan diri, dan orientasi pada pelayanan yang penuh kasih. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan Yesus yang melayani dan mengutamakan kasih serta keselamatan bagi umat, memberikan model kepemimpinan yang relevan dan inspiratif dalam menghadapi tantangan kepemimpinan modern. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi teoritis dan praktis bagi pemimpin Kristen maupun pemimpin lainnya yang ingin mengadopsi gaya kepemimpinan yang berlandaskan pelayanan.

Kata Kunci: Narasi, Kepemimpinan, Penokohan, Klimaks
Analysis of the computerized activities included in Palestinian Mathematics textbooks
Authors: Jebreel Karama Muneer 
Published: November 2024

Purpose– The study aimed to analyze the standards of computerized activities included in mathematics textbooks based on international standards and indicators.
Design/methodology/approach–The researcher developed a tool (content analysis) to analyze these activities and verified its validity and reliability. This tool was then applied to a sample of mathematics textbooks.
Findings –The results revealed a significant gap between the expected standards and indicators and the actual standards and indicators found in the mathematics textbooks.
Originality/value – It is crucial to consider fundamental international standards in utilizing computer software in mathematics textbooks, including the design of mathematical tasks, posing mathematical questions, facilitating and simplifying mathematical discussions, and assessing student learning. Based on these findings, the researcher recommended a reassessment of the development of computerized activities in mathematics textbooks.