bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um estudo exploratório sobre o Estresse nos Policiais Militares de uma Cidade Catarinense
Authors: Weber da Maia Pawlowytsch Pollyana , Batista Luciano Ribas , Batista Fernanda Cristina Neidert 
Published: February 2019

Esteestudo derivou de uma pesquisa realizada com Policiais Militares de uma cidadedo Estado de Santa Catarina, buscou-se explorar a existência, as origens e asconsequências do estresse nestes profissionais. Para avaliar a presença deestresse nestes trabalhadores, foi utilizado o Inventário de Sintomas de Stressde Lipp (ISSL), o qual diagnosticou que 61,90% da amostra pesquisada possuíaestresse, sendo que destes policiais, 69,23% se encontravam na fase deresistência e 30,77% se encontravam na fase de quase exaustão. A predominânciados sintomas foi psicológica, porém, também foram detectados sintomasfísicos. Para identificar ascaracterísticas individuais e alguns aspectos relacionados com o trabalho foiaplicado um Questionário Sócio Demográfico elaborado pelo autor. Foramrelacionados os diagnósticos obtidos com a aplicação do inventário com os dadosobtidos no Questionário, visando identificar relações entre algumas variáveis eo estresse. Também foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com os sujeitos,a qual gerou dados qualitativos para complementar o estudo. Todos os dadosforam analisados e discutidos com o objetivo de identificar quais os estímulosconsiderados estressores pelos Policiais Militares da amostra, as origensdestes estressores e suas consequências ao profissional, à sua família, àinstituição em que trabalham e à sociedade em que atuam.
Uso do LED na eficiência energética e na sustentabilidade da produção de aves
Authors: Santos Gustavo Ponzoni dos , Reis Junior Paulo , Reis Mari Aurora Favero 
Published: February 2019

Ao minimizar os impactos das variações climáticas para a produção de aves, avanços tecnológicos possibilitaram a expansão no uso do sistema conhecido como dark house, com controle das variáveis, como temperatura, ventilação, pressão e iluminação, em prol do bem-estar animal e do aumento da produtividade avícola. Tendo isso, a pesquisa teve como foco a sustentabilidade energética, com o objetivo de avaliar comparativamente os resultados na produção de aves a partir da substituição das tecnologias na iluminação artificial, sendo avaliados três lotes de aves antes e três lotes em período posterior à substituição do sistema de iluminação por LED. A fim de dinamizar a investigação dos dados, o uso do método de matriz foi empregado como ferramenta de análise, juntamente com testes estatísticos de regressão multivariada. Os resultados demonstraram que a substituição da tecnologia luminosa ocasionou redução no consumo de ração e o aumento no consumo de água. Esse resultado sugere que a tecnologia pode oportunizar mudanças positivas nos índices de conversão alimentar, despertando interesses para novos estudos devido à produção de baixo carbono. E, especialmente na avicultura, a tecnologia demonstrou contribuir com os avanços nos processos produtivos.
Palavras-chave: LED. Dark house. Eficiência Energética. Produção de Aves.
Development and analytic validation of a sandwich ELISA for the measurement of α1-proteinase inhibitor concentrations in serum and feces of common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
Authors: Parambeth Joseph C. , Lidbury Jonathan A. , Suchodolski Jan S. , Steiner Jörg M. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop and validate a sandwich ELISA for the measurement of α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI) concentrations in serum and fecal samples obtained from common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
SAMPLE Leftover serum (n = 42) and fecal (23) samples submitted for diagnostic testing; paired serum and fecal samples obtained from 30 common marmosets at 2 research colonies.
PROCEDURES A sandwich ELISA was developed and analytically validated by determining the lower limit of detection, linearity, accuracy, precision, and reproducibility. Reference intervals for α1-PI concentrations in serum and feces of common marmosets were calculated.
RESULTS The standard curve was generated for concentrations between 1 and 100 ng/mL. Mean ± SD observed-to-expected ratio for serial dilutions of serum and fecal samples was 117.1 ± 5.6% (range, 112.2% to 123.0%) and 106.1 ± 19.7% (range, 82.6% to 130.2%), respectively. Mean observed-to-expected ratio for spiking recovery of serum and fecal samples was 102.9 ± 12.1% (range, 86.8% to 115.8%) and 97.9 ± 19.0% (range, 83.0% to 125.1%), respectively. Reference interval for serum concentrations of α1-PI was 1,254 to 1,813 μg/mL, for 3-day mean fecal concentrations was 11.5 to 42.2 μg/g of feces, and for 3-day maximum fecal concentrations was 13.2 to 51.2 μg/g of feces.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The ELISA was linear, accurate, precise, and reproducible for quantification of α1-PI concentrations in serum and feces of common marmosets. However, the ELISA had limited linearity and accuracy for spiking recovery of fecal samples.
Evaluation of lipid markers in surfactant obtained from asthmatic horses exposed to hay
Authors: Christmann Undine , Hite R. Duncan , Witonsky Sharon G. , Buechner-Maxwell Virginia A. , Wood Paul L. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the lipidomic profile of surfactant obtained from horses with asthma at various clinical stages and to compare results with findings for healthy horses exposed to the same conditions.
SAMPLE Surfactant samples obtained from 6 horses with severe asthma and 7 healthy horses.
PROCEDURES Clinical evaluation of horses and surfactant analysis were performed. Samples obtained from horses with severe asthma and healthy horses before (baseline), during, and after exposure to hay were analyzed. Crude surfactant pellets were dried prior to dissolution in a solution of isopropanol:methanol:chloroform (4:2:1) containing 7.5mM ammonium acetate. Shotgun lipidomics were performed by use of high-resolution data acquisition on an ion-trap mass spectrometer. Findings were analyzed by use of an ANOVA with a Tukey-Kramer post hoc test.
RESULTS Results of lipidomic analysis were evaluated to detect significant differences between groups of horses and among exposure statuses within groups of horses. Significantly increased amounts of cyclic phosphatidic acid (cPA) and diacylglycerol (DAG) were detected in surfactant from severely asthmatic horses during exposure to hay, compared with baseline and postexposure concentrations. Concentrations of cPA and DAG did not change significantly in healthy horses regardless of exposure status.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE cPA 16:0 and DAG 36:2 were 2 novel lipid mediators identified in surfactant obtained from asthmatic horses with clinical disease. These molecules were likely biomarkers of sustained inflammation. Further studies are needed to evaluate a possible correlation with disease severity and potential alterations in the plasma lipidomic profile of horses with asthma.
Turning data into reality
Authors: Leinster-Evans S , Newell J , Luck S 
Published: February 2019

This paper looks to expand on the INEC 2016 paper ‘The future role of virtual reality within warship support solutions for the Queen Elizabeth Class aircraft carriers’ presented by Ross Basketter, Craig Birchmore and Abbi Fisher from BAE Systems in May 2016 and the EAAW VII paper ‘Testing the boundaries of virtual reality within ship support’ presented by John Newell from BAE Systems and Simon Luck from BMT DSL in June 2017. BAE Systems and BMT have developed a 3D walkthrough training system that supports the teams working closely with the QEC Aircraft Carriers in Portsmouth and this work was presented at EAAW VII. Since then this work has been extended to demonstrate the art of the possible on Type 26. This latter piece of work is designed to explore the role of 3D immersive environments in the development and fielding of support and training solutions, across the range of support disciplines. The combined team are looking at how this digital thread leads from design of platforms, both surface and subsurface, through build into in-service support and training. This rich data and ways in which it could be used in the whole lifecycle of the ship, from design and development (used for spatial acceptance, HazID, etc) all the way through to operational support and maintenance (in conjunction with big data coming off from the ship coupled with digital tech docs for maintenance procedures) using constantly developing technologies such as 3D, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality, will be proposed. The drive towards gamification in the training environment to keep younger recruits interested and shortening course lengths will be explored. The paper develops the options and looks to how this technology can be used and where the value proposition lies.
Towards the Holy Grail? A Novel, Power Dense, Low Noise Permanent Magnet Motor
Authors: Lewis C , Salter B 
Published: February 2019

High power, high efficiency propulsion equipment with a high shock resilience capability that occupies the minimum volume, with a low weight and a very low noise signature is a “holy grail” of naval propulsion. Significant steps towards this goal have been made in the area of naval electric propulsion in the last 30 years, but it is hard to combine all these features in a single design since some features tend to militate against others. Solutions, therefore, require a balance between the thermal challenges of high power in a low volume and the requirement for shock proof, low signature machines. A permanent magnet propulsion motor with a patented novel cooling system designed for power density and low structureborne noise is being developed, manufactured and tested as a technology demonstrator. It is part of a programme part funded by InnovateUK under the Optimised Electric System Architecture project in partnership with the University of Nottingham and the University of Warwick. The primary market for the motor is envisaged to be naval and marine research vessels where power density and low noise is important. The motor is low speed and designed for direct mechanical coupling in the shaft line to the propeller and will be suitable for full electric or hybrid propulsion since the design is inherently scalable from relatively low powers up to those required for full electric warship propulsion. This paper describes the principles of the design and the approaches used to achieve the combination of high power density, high efficiency, high torque and low noise. It describes the thermal management approach and how the thermal behaviour of the different elements of the motor have been modelled. It also shows how advanced modelling techniques, combined with laboratory based and simple, practical testing have been used to develop the design and the manufacturing techniques required by this innovative solution. The paper also describes the testing approach used to validate the machine and its integration into a wider Direct Current or Alternating Current distribution system that could include energy storage elements. Finally, the performance of the motor is discussed along with the probable next stages in its development.
Naval Hybrid Power Take-Off and Power Take-In – Lessons Learnt and Future Advances
Authors: Benatmane M , Salter B 
Published: February 2019

With the ever tightening of budgets and legislation, new vessel builds are facing tough times. The future maritime industry requires more efficient vessels to minimise ship operational costs with cleaner technologies that meet stringent environment regulations, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, specifically carbon emissions. Emissions reduction continues to be high on the agenda for the marine industry, it is responsible for about 2.5 percent of global greenhouse emissions1 and is under great pressure to reduce its environmental impact. With pressure comes the opportunity to incentivize innovation, developments and implementation of energy efficient measures, both design and operational. Naval propulsion systems are no different from other industries, and the industry is exploring ways to optimise propulsion and electrical power generation systems architecture for better performance and efficiency. Electric technology plays a leading role. The paper will: Provide a brief overview about the hybrid propulsion concept, with key electrical, mechanical qualities and issues. Describe different designs configurations and performances of hybrid propulsion systems from demonstrated and operational systems in the commercial and naval world. Cover the lessons learnt in technologies and controls used on such systems. Examine future architectures including energy storage and explore the benefits and the flexibility these can bringto the hybrid propulsion sphere.
Learning Lessons to de-risk future complex projects: Design and Integration of the World's Largest Ship Platform Management System Queen Elizabeth Class Aircraft Carriers
Authors: Williams M 
Published: February 2019

The Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS) on the Queen Elizabeth Class (QEC) Aircraft Carriers for the Royal Navy is the largest and most integrated ship control system ever delivered. To achieve the successful delivery of this system, with a project lifecycle of 15 years, has necessitated the need for un-paralleled alliance working between companies; the deployment of novel, agile processes; the need to produce an architecture that finds a balance between safety and operability; proactive obsolescence management; the need to trade-off customer requirements and expectations with technical and financial risk, plus the alignment of security requirements within an inherently commercial architecture.
VIEWS ON THE MANIFESTATION OF LOCAL WISDOM (CASE: KAMPUNG NAGA, WEST JAVA)
Authors: Saladin Agus , Purnomo Agus Budi , Tundono Sri 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe physical object of architecture is a manifestation of thoughtful concept of the architect. Philosophically, in vernacular architecture, the concept of thoughts is being revealed in the form of local wisdom. Kampung Naga, as one of the vernacular villages in West Java, maintains its traditional culture although the inhabitants have undergone modern thought. The modern era has developed immensely which could affect the decline in preserving the local wisdom. To anticipate the decline, it is necessary to make an effort to formulate the local wisdom which is still existed. This paper aims to explain the results of research in Kampung Naga which focusing on physical elements and accommodating the results of previous research concerning on local wisdom. Data and information as written materials were obtained through field survey, literature review, and previous research studies. The results of the study show that local wisdom in Kampung Naga has an effect on the aspects of life in terms of social interaction, land law, physical building ideas and its spatial order. The paper will be ended with the diagrammatic conceptual model of the aspects of the manifestation of local wisdom in Kampung Naga. Keywords: manifestation, local wisdom, Kampung Naga
Phenology of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. Provenances
Authors: Msukwa V. J. , Munthali C. R. Y. , Nyoka B. I. , Missanjo E. 
Published: February 2019

Phenology study was conducted to assess 22 genotypes of Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst, collected from West, Eastern and Southern Africa. Assessments were done on time for bud onset, flower opening, leaf flush, fruit set, fruit maturity period and fruit production. Highly significant (P< 0.001) variations between provenances were obtained in all the phenological traits assessed including variations between sexes in time from flower bud set to anthesis. There was flowering overlaps and synchrony between provenances and sexes with males flowering earlier than females. So far two subpopulations have emerged within the trial referred to as early and late flowering genotypes. The early flowering included provenances from Mozambique, and Swaziland while the late flowering encompassed provenances from Malawi, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Tanzania and Zambia. Fruit maturity period ranged from 76±2 to 192±15days. The early flowering genotypes flowered, fruited and matured between August and January while the late genotypes flowered and fruited from September to May. There were highly significant (P≤0.001) variations in fruit yield of S. birrea provenances between 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 seasons with the former being more productive than the later confirming that S. birrea fruit yield is not constant across seasons due to seed mating effects. There were very strong positive relationship ranging r=0.81 to r=0.78 between leaf flush, bud set, flower opening and fruit set significant at (P<0.001). Some trees classified as females in the first year as based on flowers were found have male flowers which calls for more detailed investigations into this sex change behaviour.
Um personagem “incomum” na Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Belém de Guarapuava: Luiz Tigre Gacom, capitão dos índios (1818-1825)
Authors: Durat Cristiano Augusto 
Published: February 2019

Nos últimos anos os estudos sobre às populações indígenas tem avançado consideravelmente, em grande parte, através da utilização de novas metodologias de análise e por um diálogo cada vez mais interdisciplinar com outras áreas do conhecimento entre a história, a antropologia e a arquelogia. Com tal assertiva o presente texto faz uma análise de um personagem pouco conhecido na história dos índios da região sul oitocentista, o índio Luiz Tigre Gacom, capitão dos índios do aldeamento de Atalaia, na Freguesia de Nossa Senhora de Belém de Guarapuava entre os anos de 1818 à 1825. Dialogando com às orientações metodológicas da micro-história com enfoque em uma das suas frentes de interpretação, às trajetórias individuais, analisamos um conjunto de documentos que nos permitiu compreender as relações tecidas entre os indígenas e os povoadores luso brasileiro uma situação de aldeamento.
BEHAVIORAL FINANCE DAN PENGARUHNYATERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN HUTANG (Studi Pada Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM) di Pulau Lombok )
Authors: Hidayati Siti Aisyah , Wahyulina Sri , Suryani Embun 
Published: February 2019

This research aims to analyze: 1) The effect of overconfidence against debt decision-making on SME’s, 2) The Effect of the illusion of control against debt decision-making on SME’s, 3) The effect of availability against debt decision-making on SME’s.This research is a research-based approach to quantitative, with this type of research is explanatory research. The population of the research was all SME’s that are located on the island of Lombok. The technique of sampling done with Non probability sampling, i.e. using judgement sampling i.e. selecting SME’s engaged in pottery industry and already exports. Of the population, there are 35 (thirty five) SME’s which can be taken as a sample. The respondents in this study was a financial manager at the same time as the owner of each such SME’s. Data collection techniques used in this research is to use the question form. To achieve the research objectives and hypothesis testing, then the data acquired will be processed according to your needs by using statistical tools GSCA (Generalized Structured Component Analysis).The results showed: 1) Overconfidence has no significant effect on decision-making on debt undertaken by owner Managers, 2) Illusion of Control has significant effect on decision-making on debt undertaken by the SME owner managers, 3) Avaibility has no significant effect on decision-making on debt undertaken by the SME owner managers. This shows the SME’s managers in the selection of a rational debt as a source of funding. The rational attitude effected by the characteristics of respondents who was the Manager of the SME’s owner, i.e., the age of majority SME’s managers are still productive ranged from 37 to 54 years of age, mostly female, with a level of education mostly high school and college graduates, as well as long time effort over 10 years. Keywords: overconfidence, illusion of control, avaibility, decision making of debt
Pkm Group of Housewives in Bube Baru Village, Suwawa District, Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Borolla Hendrik David Julianus , Arda Zul Adhayani 
Published: February 2019

Desa Bube baru merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo. Desa Bube Baru terletak sekitar 12 km dari ibu kota Propinsi yang rata-rata penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak. Ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bube Baru pada umumnya tidak bekerja, mereka hanya beraktifitas sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Hal ini menyebabkan mereka memiliki waktu luang yang cukup banyak setelah melakukan tugas rutin sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, maka diperlukan suatu kegiatan atau program pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan juga taraf hidup masyarakat Desa Bube Baru melalui pemberdayaan ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Desa Bube Baru. Masyarakat desa Bube Baru pada umumnya memiliki lahan pekarangan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang akan dilakukan di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango, bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah melalui penanaman tanaman obat keluarga dan sayur (TOGAS). Kegitan PKM ini bertujuan juga untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, memenuhi gizi dan taraf hidup masyarakat di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada Program PKM yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan eksperimen melalui pembuatan percontohan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk TOGAS. Mitra adalah kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang telah dibentuk yang terdiri dari dua kelompok dan telah setuju mengikuti seluruh kegiatan yang diprogramkan pada PKM yang akan dilaksanakan. Kegiatan PKM akan dilaksanakan selama delapan bulan yaitu Maret sampai Oktober 2018. Luaran Kegiatan PKM berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga melalui pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah sebagai tempat tanaman obat keluarga dan sayur (TOGAS) yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan taraf hidup masyarakat di Desa Bube Baru Kecamatan Suwawa.