bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validating a Model of Psychological Capital in Vocational Rehabilitation Consumers
Authors: Fleming Allison R. , Phillips Brian N. , Hakun Jonathan G. , Southwick Joshua D. 
Published: September 2018

Background:Psychological Capital (PsyCap) is a prominent, well-established model of psychosocial strengths in the organizational positive psychology literature. PsyCap is a higher order construct consisting of hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy that has been identified as a powerful predictor of work-related outcomes, with strong potential for application in vocational rehabilitation (VR). However, PysCap has not yet been validated for individuals with disabilities in rehabilitation settings.Objective:The purpose of this study was to explore the relevance of PsyCap for individuals with disabilities in VR.Methods:Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to validate the structural model of PsyCap in a sample of adults with disabilities who have received public VR services (N= 229).Findings:VR client data supported the hypothesized factor structure of PsyCap. In an initial exploration of the relationship between PsyCap and employment status, individuals who reported employment had a higher mean PsyCap score than those reporting unemployment.Conclusions:These results highlight the potential utility of PsyCap for VR consumers. Additional research is needed to explore this construct as it pertains to VR services.
Studi Pemikiran Islam dalam Islam Melayu Nusantara (Kajian Sosial, Intelektualisme dan Kontekstual Budaya)
Authors: Rusli Ris'an 
Published: September 2018

Globalisasi akan menjadi ancaman dan dianggap masih mengancam-terhadap jati diri Melayu jika kita tidak mampu memahami jati diri Melayu secara benar dalam konteks Melayu yang inklusif. Dengan meletakkan Melayu dalam paradigma inklusif, maka jati diri Melayu akan mampu menyerap nilai-nilai positif dari globalisasi dan mengatasi ekses negatifnya. Menghadapi tantangan sekaligus ancaman kebudayaan global, maka diperlukan sebuah landasan yang kokoh. Landasan kokoh ini dibangun melalui penanaman rasa kepercayaan diri dan kebanggaan terhadap kebudayaan lokal yang dimiliki. Di tengah arus multikulturalsme era global ini, kebudayaan Melayu yang tidak terpisahkan dari nilai-nilai Islam bukan hanya harus dipertahankan, tetapi juga harus dikembangkan, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan penyesuaian dan aktualisasi sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman.
Mineral Composition of <I>Connarus (Connarus perrottetii var. angustifolius)</i> and <i>Mansoa (Mansoa alliacea)</I> Species
Authors: Dolwitsch Carolina B. , Pires Fernanda B. , Colim Alexsandro N. , Wiethan Bruna A. , Dal Prá Valeria , Schneider Viviane M. , Maciel Augusto , da Rosa Marcelo B. 
Published: September 2018

Background:
This paper provides an overview of mineral composition of the medicinal
species Connarus perrottetii var. angustifolius and Mansoa alliacea collected in 2012, 2013 and
2014, using atomic absorption spectrometry as analytical technique.

Methods:
Statistical tests were performed aiming to identify the similarities and the differences between
the different sampling years.

Result:
It was found a variation in the content of the elements for the three years of sampling, but
with no uniform behavior.

Conclusion:
Connarus perrottetii var. angustifolius and Mansoa alliacea showed low concentrations
of metals that may be toxic above specific concentrations (Cr, Ni, As, Pb, Cd and Hg). Accordingly,
a regular consumption of these species cannot cause intoxication. On the other hand, we should consider
the mineral contribution of other foods on the daily diet.
Buckwheat: A Useful Food and Its Effects on Human Health
Authors: Yilmaz Hacı Ömer , Ayhan Nurcan Yabanci , Meriç Çağdaş Salih 
Published: September 2018

:
Buckwheat is a plant used for many purposes, such as consumed as a food and used in the
treatment of diseases. It is a good source of many vitamins and minerals and has balanced nutritional
value. Because of its nutrient content and many positive effects on human health, buckwheat has become
a functional food, recently. Main effects of buckwheat on human health are its hypotensive,
hypoglycemic, hypocholesterolemic, neuroprotective and antioxidant effects. Thus, it is considered
an alternative food component in dietary treatment for chronic and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes,
hypertension and celiac disease. Also, its rich nutrient content supports daily diet and provides a
better eating profile. As a result, buckwheat is accepted as a functional food, suggested to improve
human health and is used in the treatment of diseases. The aim of this review is to explain some positive
effects of buckwheat on human health.
One-Pot Synthesis of 5-(Het)Aryl 8-Aminoquinoline Amide Derivatives as Potential Antibacterial / Cytotoxic Agents
Authors: Spandana Zanjam , Rekha Tadigiri M. , Rao Mandava V.B. , Pal Manojit 
Published: September 2018

Background:
The 8-Aminoquinoline (8-AQ) framework has attracted particular attention in
the discovery and development of antimalarial and anti-bacterial agents or drugs. However, the clinical
uses of 8-AQ based drugs are often associated with toxic side effects such as methemoglobinemia and
hemolytic anemia with deficiency in Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Activity. The 4-aryl-
8-amino(acetamido)quinoline derivatives, on the other hand, have shown antiproliferative activities
against cancer cell lines. These reports prompted us to assess the antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of
a series of compounds based on 5-aryl 8-aminoquinoline amide scaffold.

Methods:
A series of compounds based on 5-(het)aryl 8-aminoquinoline amide scaffold was synthesized
via a one-pot ultrasound-assisted method using a C-5 selective halogenation of quinoline derivatives
followed by Pd/C-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling with (het)aryl boronic acids. All these
compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities against representative Gram-(+) and
Gram-(-) strains including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella species and
Staphylococcus aureus. Three compounds were further tested for cytotoxicities in vitro against breast
adenocarcinoma (MCF7) and Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) along with non-cancerous human
embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell lines.

Results:
All these compounds demonstrated moderate to good antibacterial activities against the four
organisms used. In vitro assay results revealed that three compounds showed good activities against
Gram-(+) strains and Gram-(-) strains and one was comparable to ciprofloxacin and pefloxacin. These
three compounds were further tested for their cytotoxic properties against MCF7 and HepG2 cell lines.
One of them showed IC50 value comparable to doxorubicin when tested against HepG2 cell lines. However,
none of these compounds showed any significant effects when tested against HEK293 cells indicating
their selectivity towards the growth inhibition of cancer cells.

Conclusion:
A series of compounds based on 5-(het)aryl 8-aminoquinoline amide scaffold was synthesized
and evaluated for antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. Several of these compounds showed promising
antibacterial and cytotoxic activities when tested in vitro suggesting that the present class of compounds
may be of interest for the identification of new and potential antibacterial / cytotoxic agents.
Editorial
Authors: Meza Torres Andrea 
Published: September 2018

The essays in this dossier are the result of the course “Interreligious and intercultural dialogue from a decolonial perspective”, which took place between May and June 2017 at the CEIICH in the UNAM. In this course, I proposed to link a decolonial theoretical perspective to the topic of “intercultural dialogue” and, beyond, to “interreligious dialogue”; anyhow, this last topic turned out to be the point of departure to explore more profound dialogues, linked no only to religious phenomena but to sacred traditions and spiritualities. During the course, emphasis was put on this last aspect due to the fact that the topic of “the Divine” (in its different expressions), although central to decoloniality, has been poorly studied. Moreover, it has been marginalized within secularized social sciences —and this not just in Mexico, but in most occidentalized universities throughout the globe. This vacuum towards the study of “the Divine” —and, beyond, its limitation through a concept of culture (which is, at the same time, associated to the colonized and to the “other” of modernity)— led the participants of this volume to research deeper that which philosopher Enrique Dussel has described as the “spaces denied and oppressed by modernity”.
Ainda um assassinato bárbaro impune: violência, impunidade e conflito agrário no sul de Pernambuco (1917-1919)
Authors: Carvalho Vilmar Antônio 
Published: September 2018

Neste artigo o conflito que envolveu duas famílias de proprietários rurais da região sul de Pernambuco. O objetivo é analisar práticas e representações sociais que sustentavam o poder dos senhores de terra, durante a crise das oligarquias agrárias na Primeira República brasileira. Neste caso as famílias Peregrino e Marques, adversárias pelo controle e posse do engenho Cachoeira Bela. Conflito que culminou, em dezembro de 1919, depois de várias mortes, no assassinato do senador estadual Fausto Freire de Carvalho Figueiredo, por um septuagenário membro dos Marques: seu patriarca Antônio Marques Soares da Costa. Um contexto de violência e impunidade, diante daquele discurso onde a oligarquia, nos jornais recifenses, defendia ideias de civilidade e modernidade.
Fortification Construction in Russia in the XV-XVI Centuries as the First Stage of the Purposeful Formation of the Resettlement System - the Forerunner of Linear Urban Planning Structures
Authors: Shevchenko Eleonora A. 
Published: September 2018

The article considers the creation of a fortification line of defense of the Russian state during the 15th-16th centuries as a process of formation of a specific settlement system. It puts forward the hypothesis that the formation of a linear defensive-residential structure consisting of residential and defense constructions united by roads into a single structure of interconnected formations for various functions was purposeful.
It is noted that one of the insufficiently studied pages of the Russian history of town-planning to this day remains "Watchline" not as object of fortification, but as an object of town-planning art.
On the basis of the study of the works of D. Bagaley, F. Laskovsky, I.D. Belyaeva, A.I. Yakovlev and other researchers, including modern researchers, article concludes that the settlement of the XIV-XVI century's period originally had a planned character. That was, in fact, a complex system of resettlement created, based on a fundamentally new urban development technique for the development of territories.
The article substantiates the legitimacy of using the concept of "Settlement System" as applied to the period of the XV-XVII centuries - the period of the state formation. It was the emergence of statehood that allowed the creation of a management system and the structure of such town-planning structures as the Zasechnye lines.
Global Events and Architectural and Urban Renovation of the City (on the Example of the Preparation of Volgograd for the FIFA World Cup-2018)
Authors: Antyufeev Alexey V. 
Published: September 2018

The article highlights the basic urban problems arising in cities, hosting major world events during the latest decade.
Major sports events become a good accelerator of urban developments and environmental improvements of the city due to the construction of unique objects. One of the most large-scale world events are sports games. In connection with the fact that the World Football Championship is held in Russia this year, the experience of Russian cities in architectural and town-planning redevelopment is of great interest.
The author considers the issues of architectural and urban redevelopment of the city on the example of Volgograd, one of the Russian cities in which the FIFA World Cup 2018 will be held.The author of the article was directly involved in the work of interdisciplinary project team as a part of a regional team. The peculiarities of territorial-spatial placement of major objects of the championship in the linear city are defined. Evaluation of infrastructure renovations allowed the author to identify positive outcomes and negative urban trends that have emerged when infrastructure of a global event invades urban fabric of a megalopolis. Among negative consequences the articles highlights issues related to cultural heritage loss. Particular focus is made on future of championship legacy. Urban renovations are planned which allow to organize effective exploitation of infrastructural objects after the global event took place. In particular, redevelopment of master plan statements along with development and land-use rules will be required taking into account the use of championship legacy.
Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Hewan Ternak di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Tolistiawaty Intan , Widjaja Junus , Lobo Leonardo Taruk , Isnawati Rina 
Published: September 2018

Disease in lifestock due to gastrointestinal parasites can cause economic loss and harmful for health of breeders or people who eat meat from these animals. . Slaughterhouse is an important place for monitoring parasitism in livestock, surveillance of disease in livestock and zoonoosis. Previous studies showed that some people living nearby a swine slaughterhouse were infected with Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichura. Based on those results, it is required to study about the gastrointestinal parasites in livestock which could transmit to human in Slaughterhouse in Jono Oge Village and Biromaru Slaughterhouse, Sigi regency. This study was a cross-sectional design, and fecal samples collection were carried out on 97 cattles, 33 pigs and 33 goats slaughtered at slaughterhouse of Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Samples from cattleswere examined according to sedimentation method, while those from pigs and goats were examined using Ritchie method. Single infections by Facsiola sp., Paramphistomum sp., Trichuris sp., Oesophagustomum sp., Ascaris sp., Eimeria sp., and Balantidium sp. were found in cattle and pigs. In cattle, dual infections were found which caused by Strongyloidea sp. and Paramphistomum sp., Trichuris sp. and Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola sp. and Paramphistomum sp. A mixed infection also observed in cattles which caused by Paramphistomum sp., Fasciola sp., and Trichuris sp. while Trichostrongylus sp., was found in goat
Distribusi Filariasis Brugia timori dan Wuchereria bancrofti di Desa Kahale, Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Yunarko Rais , Patanduk Yona 
Published: September 2018

Lymphatic filariasis is still a health problem in the East Nusa Tenggara province. Southwest Sumba District is filariasis endemic area. It is found 35 chronic cases in Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. Although implementation of mass drug adminsitration was held in 2011 but drug coverage had been poor and not reach Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. The purpose of this study were to measure the prevalence and distribution, determine the density and type of parasite and mapping cases in the Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach which conducted in the Kahale Village, Kodi Balaghar Subdistrict in 2012. Five hundred people were checked. The results of the examination found that 21 positive microfilariae cases, Mf rate was 4.2%. Two species of microfilariae that found were Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia timori. The distribution filariasis cases is higher in men and higher in reproductive age (15-45 years). There were three types of infection, an infection by B. timori, W. bancrofti, and mixed infections both the microfilariae. The density of microfilariae in the area was 190.86 mf/ml, the density W. bancrofti was 160.04 mf/ml, B. timori was 115.97 mf/ml. Filariasis cases distributed near to potential breeding places of mosquito .
Hubungan antara Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii Nees Ex Bl.) dalam Lotion dengan Sifat Fisik dan Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen
Authors: Kurnianto Erwan , Sugihartini Nining , Nurani Laela Hayu 
Published: September 2018

Essential oil of Cinnamomum burmannii contains cinnamaldehyde as active substance as antibacterial and repellant. The study about development of dosage forms was needed in order be useful to people. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration’s effect of cinnamon to the physical characteristic and results hedonic test of lotion. This study was done in Laboratory of Pharmacy UAD in 2014 that was begun with distillation of essential oil. Then, it was formulated as lotion with concentration 1% (F1), 3% (F II), 5% (F III), 7% (F IV), respectively. The lotion was evaluated its physical characteristic (homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesivity, pH) and hedonic test to know the level of acceptability based on colour and flavor of lotion. Data was collected by quistionnaire. Results of study showed that all of the lotion was homogenous. The increasing concentrations of cinnamon caused decreasing of viscosity (p <0.05) and adhesivity (P <0.05), an increasing of spreadability (P <0.05), did not affect the pH value (p> 0.05), and increasing hedonic level until 5% concentration. It can be concluded that concentration of essential oil of cinnamon at 5% fullfilled the requirement of spreadability, adhesivity, pH and the most prefered by consumers.
Penggunaan Metode Jaring Penghalang (Barrier) sebagai Metode Alternatif Koleksi Nyamuk Anopheles di Lapangan
Authors: Shinta Shinta , Wigati Wigati 
Published: September 2018

Barrier net was introduced as alternative method for mosquitoes collection to minimize mosquitoes bites to collectors. The aim of study was to introduce barrier net, as alternative method for collecting mosquitoes in field. The study was conducted in Pesawaran and South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, from January to June 2011. Barrier net was 25x2 meters expanded, and tied by bamboo. Barrier net was installed in area, separated from breeding habitats of Anopheles to communities. The result showed that in Pesawaran Regency, caught by barrier net, An. subpictus 72,5 per person per night; An. sundaicus 20,51 per person per night; An. barbumbrosus 0,13 per person per night. Otherwise, by outdoor human landing collection, An. tesselatus 23,75 per person per night and An. sundaicus 11,25 per person per night. In South Lampung Regency, caught by barrier net, An. sundaicus 1,25 per person per night; An. vagus 1,0 per person per night; An. annularis and An. subpictus 0,25 per person per night, while, by outdoor human landing collection, An. sundaicus 150,625 per person per night on May, whereas, on June, An. tesselatus 54,375 per person per night. The conclusion was, barrier net could be as alternative method for getting mosquitoes resting collection
Antropologia da imagem
Authors: Schian Rodolfo Medeiros 
Published: September 2018

Resenha do livro “Antropologia da Imagem. Para uma ciência da imagem.”, de Hans Belting, publicado em Portugal pela Editora KKYM+EAUM em 2014. Seu original, “Bild-Antrhropologie” em alemão, foi traduzido por Artur Morão.
Analysis of reports on the impact of building investments on Natura 2000 sites in Poland based on own research
Authors: Harasymiuk Jolanta 
Published: September 2018

The paper presents the results of several analyses of reports on the impact of SFRs on Natura 2000 sites. The reports enumerated are documents which are the basis for the assessment of an undertaking (building project) on valuable natural areas. Legal regulations determine fairly precisely the scope of a report on the impact of an undertaking on the environment, although they are imprecise in regards to how the impact on Natura 2000 sites should be evaluated. The reports are prepared at the request of investors, who are not interested in demonstrating a significant impact of construction works and planned building structures on the condition that the protected features and the integrity of Natura 2000 sites. An incomplete report may foster neglect of environmental threats and be contradictory to the basic aim of the assessment, which it to exclude a possible occurrence of a significant impact of a building on the Natura 2000 network. The present paper shows analyses of reports in the context of the content required by the Act of 23 November 2008 on the release of information about environment and its protection, participation of the public in the environment, and protection and assessments of the environmental impact. The analysis presented in this article has shown that the reports did not have the characteristics of an expert environmental examination, wich is commonplace with respect reports on the environmental impact required in a classical impact assessment. Some reports were incomplete, and the predicted impact on Natura 2000 sites was not based on actual data.
Evaluation of miniscrew stability using an automatic embedding auxiliary skeletal anchorage device
Authors: Oga Yasuhiko , Tomonari Hiroshi , Kwon Sangho , Kuninori Takaharu , Yagi Takakazu , Miyawaki Shouichi 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To clarify the in vivo effect of an automatic embedding device on miniscrew stability.

Materials and Methods:
42 miniscrews were implanted into rabbit femurs. The miniscrews with the novel auxiliary device formed the auxiliary group (n = 11 at 4 weeks; n = 11 at 8 weeks) and the miniscrews without the auxiliary device formed the nonauxiliary control group (n = 9 at 4 weeks; n = 11 at 8 weeks). Cortical bone thickness, distance from the cortical bone surface to the miniscrew head, and implantation depth of the spike were measured using micro-computed tomography. The mechanical retention force was evaluated by measuring the displacement of the miniscrew head after it was loaded perpendicular to its long axis. In the lateral displacement test, effects of the auxiliary (with vs without auxiliary), and time (4 vs 8 weeks) were assessed using the Brunner–Langer nonparametric analysis of longitudinal data in factorial experiments.

Results:
The mean implantation depth of the spike in the auxiliary group at 4 and 8 weeks was 0.28 mm (median: 0.33; SD: 0.12) and 0.37 mm (median: 0.33; SD: 0.19), respectively. The retention force was approximately 2.0 to 2.8 and 1.6 to 1.8 times greater in the auxiliary group than in the nonauxiliary group at 4 and 8 weeks, respectively.

Conclusions:
The auxiliary device improved the mechanical retention force without the need to increase miniscrew length or diameter. This may enable the safe use of miniscrews in difficult areas.
Entrevista a Sergio García García
Authors: Relli Mariana 
Published: September 2018

Entrevista a Sergio García García.
Diplomado en Trabajo Social, Licenciado en Sociología y Doctor en Antropología. Docente del Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Integrante del Colectivo Carabancheleando.
Entrevistadora Mg. Mariana Relli