bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Licenciamento ambiental do uso do fogo nos Campos de Cima da Serra, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: Determinação do período de pousio e sugestões para uma rotina de monitoramento.
Authors: BUFFON Iuri , PRINTES Rodrigo Cambará , ANDRADES-FILHO Clódis de Oliveira 
Published: October 2018

A proibição do uso do fogo pelo Código Florestal Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, Lei Estadual n° 9519/92, levou a pecuária tradicional a ser considerada antiecológica e antieconômica. Entretanto, os usos da terra que a substituíram nos anos seguintes tiveram um impacto ambiental ainda pior, sobretudo em relação a mudança da paisagem, o que acarretou uma redução expressiva dos Campos de Cima da Serra, ecossistema associado ao Bioma Mata Atlântica. A pesquisa e documentação do conhecimento ecológico local (CEL) sobre a pecuária tradicional é de grande relevância para a negociação deste conflito socioambiental. O objetivo do presente estudo foi testar o CEL dos pecuaristas dos Campos de Cima da Serra quanto ao período de pousio, e com base nisso, propor uma rotina de monitoramento para as licenças ambientais emitidas para o manejo dos campos através do uso do fogo. Foi proposto um sistema de monitoramento de uso do fogo utilizando sensoriamento remoto, baseado na classificação supervisionada orientada e identificação de queimadas através de sítios de treinamento, oriundos de amostras fortuitas de classes de uso conhecidas. Para isso, foi utilizado o processamento das bandas espectrais do sensor imageador OLI do satélite Landsat 8, pelo complemento “classificação semiautomática” do software Quantum GIS 2.4. Através das etapas metodológicas apresentadas, o Poder Público poderá monitorar simultaneamente diversas licenças, em curto período de tempo, o que, juntamente com medidas preventivas e mitigatórias, pode viabilizar o licenciamento ambiental do uso do fogo na região.
AS INSTRUÇÕES AOS AUTORES PODEM ESTIMULAR O ACESSO ABERTO NO BRASIL?
Authors: Reis Juliana Gonçalves , Kuramoto Helio , Aventurier Pascal , Murtinho Rodrigo 
Published: October 2018

Um recurso imprescindível ao desenvolvimento da Ciência Aberta é ter padrões mínimos de informação sobre Política de Acesso Aberto nas instruções aos autores. Foram analisadas n=93 instruções aos autores de periódicos de Ciências da Saúde da Coleção SciELO Brasil. Observou-se que os periódicos estão disponíveis na Web, possuem ISSN Versão online, não contemplam informações divulgação em recursos digitais, refletem o modelo impresso em suas diretrizes, não informam sobre a disseminação da produção científica por meio de redes sociais, revistas secundárias e repositórios institucionais ou temáticos. A ausência de tais estímulos nas instruções aos autores não apoia as Políticas de Acesso Aberto. INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS CAN ENCOURAGE THE OPEN ACCESS IN BRAZIL?AbstractAn essential resource for the development of the Open Science is to have minimum standards of information about Open Access Policy in the guidelines. Were analyzed n = 93 instructions to journal authors of Health Sciences Collection SciELO Brazil. It was observed that the journals are available on the web, have ISSN online version, does not include disclosure information in digital resources, reflect the printed pattern in its guidelines, do not report on the dissemination of scientific production through social networks, secondary journals and repositories institutional or thematic. The absence of such stimuli in the guidelines does not support the Open Access Policies.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE FLOK PROCESS AND WHY THE P2P FOUNDATION WILL NOT USE THE FLOK BRAND IN THE FUTURE
Authors: Bauwens Michel 
Published: October 2018

Experience report on the implementation of P2P process, collaboration and knowledge sharing, called flok (Free/Libre Open Knowledge) in Equator. In the face of difficulties, we highlight the government's reluctance to give effective support, not considered strategic. Often, in order not explicit, the government claims to support but eventually affects the progress of the project. Another challenge faced was mistrust of civil society on a project allegedly sponsored by the government. With the Ecuadorian experience, the author concludes that the FLOK process should not be deployed in future P2P plans and must consider issues such as political and historical context of the country in the next projects. UMA AVALIAÇÃO DO PROCESSO FLOK E POR QUE A FUNDAÇÃO P2P NÃO USARÁ A MARCA FLOK NO FUTURO ResumoRelato de experiência na implementação do processo P2P, de colaboração e compartilhamento de conhecimento, denominado FLOK (Free/Libre Open Knowledge) no Equador. Diante das dificuldades encontradas, destaca-se a resistência do governo em dar efetivo apoio, considerado não estratégico. Muitas vezes, de forma não explicita, o governo diz apoiar, mas prejudica o andamento do projeto. Outro desafio encontrado foi a desconfiança da sociedade civil diante de um projeto supostamente patrocinado pelo governo. Com a experiência do Equador, o autor conclui que o processo FLOK não deve ser implantado em futuros planos P2P, devendo-se considerar questões como contexto político e histórico do país nos próximos projetos.
Características do avaliador e das comissões de avaliação como fatores determinantes na análise didático-pedagógica de cursos
Authors: Chanan-Silva Paulo Cesar , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues 
Published: October 2018

No presente trabalho analisa a influência das características de avaliadores e Comissões de Avaliação sobre o conceito obtido na dimensão didático-pedagógica, constante do instrumento de avaliação utilizado pelo INEP/MEC, para avaliar a qualidade de cursos de graduação no Brasil. A metodologia se desenha como estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: a) revisão bibliográfica; e b) mapeamento de dados com análise estatística, sob as variáveis: a formação de graduação dos avaliadores, a titulação máxima dos avaliadores, o modelo de gestão das Instituições de origem dos avaliadores e a origem geográfica dos Avaliadores e, como variável resposta, o conceito atribuído pelas Comissões às avaliações realizadas, sob condições controladas, de cursos de administração. Após análise estatística direta dos resultados observou-se uma relação entre as características dos avaliadores/Comissões de Avaliação e os conceitos emitidos, não sendo possível, inferir se tais avaliações (dentro das condições averiguadas) são capazes de induzir a qualidade nos cursos avaliados, objetivo primordial dos processos avaliativos desenvolvidos pelo INEP/MEC
How Much Atrial Fibrillation is Enough to Warrant Oral Anticoagulation: Management of Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation?
Authors: Healey Jeff 
Published: October 2018

Stroke due to atrial fibrillation (AF) is common, the cause of significant morbidity and mortality, but is highly preventable with the appropriate use of oral anticoagulants. Recent advances in implantable and wearable electrocardiographic (ECG) technologies now allow continuous monitoring of a patient’s heart rhythm for months or years at a time. Cohort studies have shown that using such methods, it is very common to find asymptomatic, short-lasting episodes of subclinical AF. Subclinical AF is also associated with an increased risk of stroke; however, the risk is lower than with traditional, ECG-detected AF and the absolute risk appears to depend on the overall burden of AF. There is currently great uncertainty as to what duration of AF should trigger the use of oral anticoagulation in specific patient groups. Large randomized trials are underway to help clarify this issue; however, in the meantime, researchers and guideline committees have proposed some guidance to assist clinicians.
ATTITUDE TO OPEN ACCESS IN RUSSIAN SCHOLARLY COMMUNITY: 2018. SURVEY RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Razumova I. K. , Litvinova N. N. , Shvartsman M. E. , Kuznetsov A. Yu. 
Published: October 2018

Introduction. The paper presents survey results on the awareness towards and practice of Open Access scholarly publishing among Russian academics.Materials and Methods. We employed methods of statistical analysis of survey results. Materials comprise results of data processing of Russian survey conducted in 2018 and published results of the latest international surveys. The survey comprised 1383 respondents from 182 organizations. We performed comparative studies of the responses from academics and research institutions as well as different research areas. The study compares results obtained in Russia with the recently published results of surveys conducted in the United Kingdom and Europe.Results. Our findings show that 95% of Russian respondents support open access, 94% agree to post their publications in open repositories and 75% have experience in open access publishing. We did not find any difference in the awareness and attitude towards open access among seven reference groups. Our analysis revealed the difference in the structure of open access publications of the authors from universities and research institutes. Discussion andConclusions. Results reveal a high level of awareness and support to open access and succeful practice in the open access publications in the Russian scholarly community. The results for Russia demonstrate close similarity with the results of the UK academics. The governmental open access policies and programs would foster the practical realization of the open access in Russia.
Efficiency of Executive Functions and Literacy Among Children With Specific Language Impairment
Authors: Kaczmarek Izabela , Jabłoński Sławomir , Kleka Paweł , Steinborn Barbara 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Recently, extensive studies investigating executive functions in children with specific language impairment (SLI) have been performed. In the present study, we compared the level of executive functions (i.e., inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility) and literacy skills between 53 healthy children and 53 children with SLIs between the ages of 3 and 11 years. The groups were matched by age, gender and parental education level. Executive functions were assessed using the Children Card Sort, and the Literacy Assessment Battery was applied to measure literacy skills. The patients with SLI displayed a significantly lower level of cognitive flexibility than that of the healthy children. No significant differences were observed between the groups in inhibitory control and the majority of literacy skills. The results confirm the hypothesis that patients with SLI experience difficulties in cognitive flexibility.
Effects of Four Voice Qualities and Formant Dispersion on Perception of a Female Voice
Authors: Levitt Andrea , Lucas Margery 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Stimuli produced by a female speaker with four different voice qualities - modal, girlish, breathy and creaky - were manipulated to have more or less formant dispersion and were rated on four scales (dominance, attractiveness, sexiness and youthfulness) by men and women. Stimuli with less formant dispersion were rated more dominant and those with more dispersed formants were rated as less dominant. Breathy voice and girlish voice were rated more attractive and sexy. Stimuli with a creaky voice were rated less attractive and sexy, as were stimuli with less formant dispersion. Girlish voices and those with greater formant dispersion were rated as more youthful; creaky voices and those with less formant dispersion were rated as less youthful. There were also gender differences in ratings of attractiveness and youthfulness. Our results suggest that women’s voice qualities can affect perceptions of their attractiveness, sexiness and youthfulness. We discuss the implications of these findings in the context of social signaling.
HEIDEGGER: "MI ATAQUE (ANGRIFF) CONTRA HUSSERL", METAFÍSICA Y ANTISEMITISMO
Authors: Quesada Julio 
Published: October 2018

Este estudio gira en torno de un texto de Heidegger perteneciente a los Cuadernos negros en donde el filósofo explica en qué consiste el "desarraigo" de la "cultura" y "espíritu" alemanes (y occidentales). Poniendo en relación su antisemitismo con la crítica a la metafísica como olvido del Ser.
Visual pollution phenomena and sensitivity of residences in heritage city centers Case of: Old district of Manama city, Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: EL-GHONAIMY ISLAM H. 
Published: October 2018

Image of the ancient cities across the Arab region has been changed. The urbanization progress and their subsequent urban changes are of rapid acceleration, due to the population increase in the named cities; affecting the encompassed old districts in many respects. The mentioned changes are forked into two main branches; controlled and uncontrolled. On one side, the controlled category abide by the urban regulations in terms of the visual representation of the old districts. On the other side, the uncontrolled counterpart breaches these regulations and their logical assumptions ending up in many urban problems in general and visual pollution in particular. The research methodology is staked on both of the data collection and theoretical background about the old district in Manama City, whereas thorough historic background of the city and analytical studies of the selected data and questionnaire is carried out. The Questionnaire design had been started by September 2017 along with a review of prior planning studies and reports relevant to the long-range growth and development of the City. Questions were designed to survey public opinion on specific visual pollution issues and principles. Although there were a few open-ended questions, the majority were closed-ended taking the form of yes/no, multiple-choice, or rating scales. Questions went through several renditions based on intra- and interdepartmental review before being presented. Ending the research by concluding the results and adding recommendation.
Tafilelt, the Neo Traditional Model of Ksour in Algeria: Assessment of the Multifunctionality of Urban Spaces
Authors: MANEL SOUIDI , SIHAM BESTANDJI 
Published: October 2018

The new ksar of Tafilelt situated in Ghardaia in southern Algeria has attracted a lot of interest in scientific work, being a « neo-traditional » urban model that reproduces the principles of composition and spatial organization of the ksour in the pentapolis of Ghardaia. This ksar embodies the adaptation between tradition and modernity: it refers to the local setting of the ksourien space production, contributes to the valorization of these ancient centres that date back to the XIth century.In parallel to the work of thesis undertaken on « the neo-traditional models of reference in Algeria for the new cities », we ask the following questions according to the case of Tafilelt: Is this ksar really a model Does it take the traditional model fully Is this indeed a new city? In addition, speaking about the concept of multifunctionality. How to detect this integral reproduction in the urban spaces between the old and the new ksari. This work will be an analytical reading of the spaces of this ksar according to the four concepts above, namely: the urban model of reference, the criteria of the new city, the criteria of the former ksour and the multi-use character of their spaces. We will try to apply the concept of multifunctionality on urban spaces in different scales to assess the multifunctionality of the ksar’s spaces in a comparative approach between the old and the new ksour.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN MINUMAN INSTAN TEH KOMBUCHA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS DENGAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TEST (ASLT)
Authors: Fiana Risa Meutia , Refdi Cesar Welya 
Published: October 2018

Pendugaan Umur simpan minuman instan teh kombucha dilihat berdasarkan kadar air kritis menggunakan pendekatan ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) dengan perhitungan menggunakan Model Labuza. Selama penyimpanan sampel ditimbang secara periodik (2 hari sekali selama 40 hari) hingga mencapai berat konstan. Sampel yang telah mencapai berat konstan dianalisa kadar air dan vitamin C. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu umur simpan minuman instan teh kombucha dengan menggunakan pendekatan kadar air kritis dengan metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) pada suhu 30° C dan RH penyimpanan 75 % yaitu 503 hari menggunakan kemasan LDPE (Linear Low Density Polyethy-lene).
PENGOLAHAN PULP KOPI MENJADI MINUMAN SARI BUAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUAH TERONG BELANDA DAN KONSENTRASI GULA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Zuhra Nur Halimatuz , Hasni Dian , Muzaifa Murna 
Published: October 2018

Kopi umumnya dikonsumsi dalam bentuk seduhan, dimana biji kopi merupakan bahan baku utamanya. Pada pengolahan pembuatan kopi, bagian yang tidak diolah kembali atau yang biasa dijadikan limbah adalah daging kopi (pulp). Pulp kopi sejauh ini baru dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan pupuk dan pakan ternak. Salah satu produk yang dapat dibuat dari limbah pulp kopi yaitu minuman sari buah. Pembuatan minuman sari buah pulp kopi juga dapat ditambahkan dengan campuran buah lainnya untuk menambah citarasa dari minuman sari buah tersebut. Penambahan gula 20-10% biasanya dilakukan agar menghasilkan minuman sari buah dengan rasa yang lebih manis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penambahan terong belanda dan gula terhadap mutu sensori, kandungan antioksidan dan total fenol yang terdapat di minuman sari pulp kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) faktor. Faktor I adalah rasio pulp kopi dan terong belanda (B) 3 taraf yaitu B1 = 100:0 (pulp kopi : terong belanda), B2 = 90:10, dan B3 = 80:20 dan Faktor II adalah konsentrasi gula (G) 3 taraf yaitu G1 = 20% (dari volume minuman sari pulp kopi) , G2 = 15% dan G3 = 10%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga didapatkan 27 satuan percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perbandingan Bahan Baku (B) berengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap warna minuman sari pulp kopi dan Konsentrasi Gula (G) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap rasa dan aroma minuman sari pulp kopi. Sedangkan interaksi antara Perbandingan Bahan Baku (B) dan Konsentrasi Gula (G) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≥0,01) terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, pH dan total padatan terlarut minuman sari pulp kopi.
Dol 218
Authors: Dol Equipe 
Published: October 2018

Caros leitores, a equipe DOL apresenta a vocês a edição de setembro de 2018. Nesta edição damos continuidade a nossos editoriais temáticos, apresentado um texto sobre o canal iônico Nav1.4 e o seu envolvimento na dor. Na seção de Divulgação Científica, apresentamos alertas sobre o desenvolvimento da dor em jovens, educação em dor, uso de buprenorfina em neonatos, minoxidil na neuropatia e células tronco na tolerância a opioides. Na nossa seção de Ciência e Tecnologia, apresentamos alertas sobre o receptor P2X4 na enxaqueca, canais de panexina na dor articular, os mecanismos da artrite induzida pela Chikungunya, o hormônio concentrador de melanina em modelos de dor inflamatória e neuropática e receptores AT2 na dor neuropática. Boa leitura!
EDITORIAL DO MÊS
Editorial do mês
Nav 1.4 e Dor
Mateus Fortes Rossato
Divulgação Científica

Desenvolvimento de dor em jovens adultos. Fatores de risco agrupados em classes

Nycole Filincowsky Ribeiro

A ressignificação da dor para o paciente. Educação terapêutica em dor baseada em neurociência: a ressignificação da dor para o paciente

Letícia Menezes Rodrigues
Kênia Fonseca Pires

Farmacocinética e farmacodinâmica da Buprenorfina na Síndrome de Abstinência Neonatal. Um novo potencial medicamento

Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias

O minoxidil possui importante função neuroprotetora em neuropatia periférica induzida pelo paclitaxel. Fármaco para o tratamento de hipertensão e alopecia, produziu efeito neuroprotetor na neuropatia por quimioterápico

Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

O uso da terapia com células-tronco para reverter a tolerância aos opioides. Uma nova estratégia para a utilização de opioides?

Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias

O receptor Microglia P2X4 contribui para a sensibilização central após recorrente estimulação com nitroglicerina. A inibição da microglia pode ser eficaz na prevenção da cronificação da enxaqueca

Erika Ivanna Araya Pallarés

P2X7 e canal de panexina: uma interação relevante na dor articular

Andreza Urba de Quadros

Artrite causada por Chikungunha: A dor articular se torna debilitante nos estágios crônico da Chikungunha

Alexandre Hashimoto Pereira Lopes

Efeitos analgésicos do hormônio concentrador de melanina em modelo de dor inflamatória e neuropática. Papel no controle de atividades metabólicas, sono e recompensa e nocicepção

Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

Macrófagos periféricos e receptor AT2 desencadeiam dor neuropática. Mais um mecanismo para da dor neuropática

Thiago Neves Vieira
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS WEB PADA APLIKASI FURNITURE SHOPPING MANAGER SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU BELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Pramono Basworo Ardi 
Published: October 2018

<p>Dalam penulisan jurnal ini akan dibahas mengenai pengembangan aplikasi Furniture Shopping Manager (FSM) sebagai suatu alat bantu yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pemilik situs atau toko furniture secara online dalam menjual produknya. FSM dirancang sebagai sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang terintegrasi ke dalam suatu situs belanja online dengan fitur-fitur yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman yang baru, unik dan menarik dalam kegiatan belanja furniture online. </p><p>Aplikasi FSM dikembangkan dengan mengimplementasikan beberapa komponen teknologi utama yaitu Augmented Reality (AR), engine 3D ke dalam aplikasi. Keseluruhan komponen tersebut dirancang agar dapat menghadirkan suasana belanja yang menarik di hadapan user secara digital. Dengan demikian user dapat mencoba apakah furniture yang di beli cocok dengan ruangan. Dengan menggunakan FSM, user dapat mencoba model 3D furniture, memilih model furniture hingga mengambil foto ruangannya dengan hasil visualisasi model furniture 3D yang disukai untuk selanjutnya dapat disimpan. </p>
REKAYASA SISTEM KOMPUTER SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU AJAR BERDASARKAN TEORI KONSTRUKTIVISTIK
Authors: Daru April Firman 
Published: October 2018

<span>Pola pembelajaran yang terjadi selama ini cenderung monoaktif. Pengajar terlalu mendominasi proses pembelajaran, sedangkan siswa diperlakukan sebagai objek yang harus disuapi (spoon-feeding).</span><em> </em><span>Beberapa mata pelajaran yang berkaitan dengan praktek mengalami masalah dengan metode ini. Hal ini dipersulit dengan terbatasnya sarana praktikum. Untuk beberapa mata pelajaran yang bertujuan mengasah ketrampilan siswa dibutuhkan proses belajar interaktif yang menitik beratkan pada praktikum dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Proses belajar yang hanya dilakukan saat jam pelajaran tidak cukup membuat siswa memahami pelajaran dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan Rekayasa sistem komputer dengan analisis pembelajaran yang efektif berdasarkan pendekatan teori konstruktivistik agar diperoleh alat bantu ajar yang berfungsi sebagai suplemen dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penggunaan multimedia sebagai intructional media dalam pembelajaran dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut</span>
ALGORITMA OPTIMASI UNTUK PENYELESAIAN TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM
Authors: Wiyanti Dian Tri 
Published: October 2018

<em>Travelling Salesman Problem</em><span> (TSP) masih menjadi topik menarik untuk dibahas. TSP termasuk bagian dari permasalahan optimasi di dunia nyata. Pada TSP ini terdapat n buah kota yang harus dilalui oleh seorang </span><em>salesman</em><span>, kemudian kembali ke kota dimana pertama kali dia berangkat. Dalam perjalanannya tersebut, seorang </span><em>salesman</em><span> harus memilih rute yang terpendek. Ada banyak algoritma untuk memecahkan masalah TSP. Dan diantara sekian banyak algoritma, pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana implementasi algoritma </span><em>greedy</em><span>, </span><em>Artificial Bee Colony </em><span>(ABC), </span><em>Cheapest</em><span> </span><em>Insertion Heuristics </em><span>(CIH), </span><em> </em><span>dan algoritma genetika untuk menyelesaikan kasus TSP. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah perbandingan metode, implementasinya terhadap kasus TSP, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing algoritma</span>