bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Dipadukan LKPD 5E Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Hidayatussakinah Hidayatussakinah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Setiadi Dadi 
Published: July 2019

Pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E merupakan inovasi pembelajaran yang berfokus pada peserta didik (student center).Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E dengan kemampuan akademik terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) dengan desain penelitain non equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Mataram berjumlah 262. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 4 (empat) kelas berjumlah 114, diambil dengan ÃÂ menggunakan tehnik sampling purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains adalah lembar observasi keterlaksanaan RPP dan tes uraian. Data ÃÂ dianalisis menggunakan uji Anakova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik; (2) Kemampuan akademik berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik; (3) Ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipadukan LKPD 5E dengan kemampuan akademik terhadap keterampilan proses sains.
Analysis of the Causes of Australia’s Attitude towards Kyoto Protocol——From Howard to Rudd Government
Authors: Du Zeyuan 
Published: July 2019

As the country with the highest per capita carbon emissions in the world, Australia’s government, represented by Howard, refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol due to various factors, however, this attitude has undergone a great transformation after the government represented by Kevin Rudd took office, not only to comply with the trend of the times, but also by other factors. This paper will analyze the reasons for the Australian government’s attitude toward the Kyoto Protocol during the Howard and Rudd periods, in order to make some contributions to the environmental protection of other countries.
The Potential for Homestead Pond Polyculture of Tilapia and Carps in Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Wahab Md. Abdul , Reza Md. Jimi , Ali Mir Mohammad , Nahiduzzaman Md. 
Published: July 2019

A fishers’ women-led Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted in 30 homestead ponds to assess the potential for polyculture of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and major carps Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Catla (Catla catla) in two coastal fishing villages of Bangladesh. Three treatments, namely T1 (Tilapia 200 fish per decimal; 1 decimal=40 m2), T2 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 32+ Catla 8 fish per decimal) and T3 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 8+ Catla 32 fish per decimal), each with 5 replicates, were tried in Hossainpur and Anipara villages. Formulated commercial Mega-feed was applied to the ponds twice daily at an initial rate of 10% body weight (bw)/day of Tilapia down to 4% bw/day throughout the culture period. The water quality parameters of ponds including temperature, transparency, pH, salinity and dissolved oxygen significantly varied among treatments except temperature and pH and remained within optimum range for carp polyculture except salinity. The survival rate, harvesting weight and yield of Tilapia were significantly highest in T1 (85.63±05%, 258.59±18.76 g & 11073±805 kg/ha, respectively) in Anipara and lowest in T3 (75.63±0.37%, 136.97±10.63 g & 5180±406 kg/ha, respectively) in Hossainpur. The gross fish production was the significantly highest in T1 (11354±806 kg/ha) of Anipara and lowest in T1 (6325±227 kg/ha) of Hossainpur. Statistically, the highest net return (866,627±84874 BDT/ha) was found in T1 of Anipara and lowest in T3 (279,389±46104 BDT/ha) of Hossainpur with a significantly higher benefit-cost ratio (BCR) obtained in T1 (3.26±0.20) for Tilapia and lower in T3 (1.58±0.10) for polyculture Tilapia and carp of Hossainpur. Therefore, it may be concluded that Tilapia production in small homestead coastal ponds has a higher potential than its mix with carps in polyculture for generating food and supplemental income opportunity for coastal fishers’ women in Bangladesh.
Effect of milk replacer added Macleaya cordota extract calf body weight and health
Authors: KÖROĞLU İrmak 
Published: July 2019

This experiment was conducted on 40 newborn Holstein female calves comprising two experimental groups, with 20 calves in each group to investigate the effects of Macleaya cordata extract (MCE), on calf body weight and health which added to milk replacer. In both group calves fed on the same terms. Differently, 10 g /head/ day dosages MCE added to the milk replacer of the trial group from day 3 to day 25. Afterward, calves continued to feed until 3 months old and weighed on the birth, 15th, 40th, 60th and 90th days. At the end of the experiment, there was no significant difference at the weights on the birth and 15th days. However, on the 40th, 60th and 90th days weighing in favor of the control group, a significant difference was found (P&lt;0.05). At the end of the experiment in favor of the trial group, there was a significant difference with clinical pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia (P&lt;0.05). The results obtained in the research; MCE which added the milk replacer as a feed additive indicated no positive effect on calf body weight. From a health point of view, MCE has reduced the incidence of respiratory diseases in particular.
The anastomotic failure impact on the surgical treatment results for colorectal cancer (literature review)
Authors: O. P. Kolesnik  , I. P. Kolesnyk  , V. V. Kechedzhyiev  
Published: July 2019

The anastomotic failure is one of the most serious complications in abdominal surgery. This complication is the leading cause of death for patients after colorectal cancer surgery. At the same time, decision of the question of suture failure methods prevention of the colorectal anastomosis is an important trend in modern oncocoloproctology. According to some publication, anastomotic failure after colon cancer surgery ranges from 3 — 7 % of cases, rectal cancer — 13 — 18 %, while the rates of postoperative mortality vary within 1 — 27 %. The variation in failure and mortality rates from this complication may be due to a variety of factors, including heterogeneity of the patient groups included in the study, differences in the surgical technique and perioperative patient administration, and various definitions of anastomotic failure. This complication is an independent predictor of increased overall and cancer‑specific survival. The risk of leakage may be due to the functional status of the patient, the nature of the disease, the type of surgical intervention and other factors. Stratification of patients according to risk factors for the development of anastomotic leakage makes it possible to predict the occurrence of this complication and to determine the optimal treatment strategy in each particular case. Early diagnosis of anastomotic leakage is critical for a favorable treatment outcome and a reduction in mortality rates. There are not generally accepted, standardized and effective perioperative risk factors for the development of this complication. The search of the optimal tactics for the diagnosis and treatment of anastomotic failure remains relevant.
Türkiye’nin İlk 500 Sanayi Kuruluşunun Sponsorluk Uygulamaları: Kurumsal Web Sayfaları Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Salih , TARHAN Ahmet 
Published: July 2019

Bir
halkla ilişkiler uygulama alanı olarak sponsorluk faaliyetleri kuruluşların
hedef kitleleri gözünde olumlu imaj oluşturmak ve geliştirmek açısından önemli
bir role sahiptir. Bu uygulamaların hedef kitlelere ulaştırılması ise
kuruluşlar açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Günümüzde geleneksel kitle iletişim araçlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında,
web sayfaları eşik bekçiliğine maruz kalmaksızın içeriğin kuruluşlar tarafından
kontrol edilebilir olması bakımından kuruluşlar açısından bir halkla ilişkiler
mecrası olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Böylece kuruluşların sponsorluk faaliyetlerini
duyurmalarında kurumsal web sayfalarını kullanmaları daha geniş kitlelere
ulaşmaları bakımından da önemli görülmektedir.

Bu
çalışmada sanayi kuruluşlarının sponsorluk ile ilgili uygulamalarının neler
olduğunu belirlemek; söz konusu uygulamaların kuruluşların kurumsal web
sayfalarından nasıl sunulduğunu tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
örneklemi olarak İstanbul Sanayi Odası’nca ilan edilen Türkiye’nin ilk 500
Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu listesinde yer alan 100 kuruluş belirlenmiştir. Kurumsal
web sayfalarında sponsorluk çalışmalarına dönük bilgilere ne ölçüde yer
verildiği, kuruluşların bu mesajları nasıl sundukları, sunulan mesajların daha
çok hangi sponsorluk alanıyla ilgili olduğu içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz
edilmiştir. Buna göre, en çok destek olunan sponsorluk alanları, spor
sponsorluğu, kültür-sanat sponsorluğu ve eğitim sponsorluğu olarak
belirlenmiştir. Sponsorluk mesajlarının daha çok görsel ve yazılı materyal,
elektronik basın bülteni ve metin aracılığıyla sunulduğu görülürken; sponsorluk
mesajlarını sadece 5 tanesinin ana sayfada sponsorluk başlığı altında link ile
sunulduğu da bulgular arasında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte kuruluşların
sponsorluk faaliyetlerine katkılarının sınırlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca sponsorluk mesajlarının hedef kitleye
ulaştırılmasında kuruluşların web sayfalarını etkin bir biçimde kullanmadıkları
da öne çıkan bulgular arasındadır.
Kültürel Süreklilik Bağlamında Türk Halk Kültüründe Mavi/Turkuaz Mavisi ve Nazar Boncuğu
Authors: SOYGÜDER BATURLAR Şebnem , YAYLAGÜL Levent 
Published: July 2019

Renklerin
sembolik anlamları olduğu bilgisinden yola çıkarak bu çalışmada nitel/tarihsel
bir yaklaşımla Türk halk kültüründe mavi rengin ne anlama geldiği, nazar
boncuğu üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Son
dönem popüler kültürün çıktıları olarak nazar boncuklarını piyasada çok çeşitli
renklerde görmek mümkündür ancak Türk halk kültürü bu farklı renkleri değil de
ısrarla maviyi kabul etmektedir.

“Nazar
Boncuğu” hiç kuşkusuz ki Türk kültürünün en önemli sembollerinden birisidir.
Şamanizm döneminden kalma batıl bir inanç olmasına rağmen, günümüze dek Türk toplumu
tarafından sevilerek, yaygın biçimde kullanılmıştır. Bu mavi renkli boncuğun insanların
sahip oldukları canlı ve cansız
varlıklarını nazarlardan, yani kötü gözlerden koruduğuna inanılır. Kıskançlık ve çekememezlik duygularının yanı
sıra aşırı sevgiden de kaynaklandığı düşünülen nazarın, gözlerden çıkarak
insana (hayvana veya eşyaya) ulaştığına inanılır. Bu olumsuz güçten korunmanın
tek çaresinin ise boncuk takmak veya taşımak, yani “göze gözle” karşı gelmek
olduğuna inanılır.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN RIGOROUS MATHEMATICAL THINKING (RMT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA
Authors: Aulia Enggar Tri , Fitriyani Harina 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to improve students' problem solving skills using Rigorous Mathematical Thinking (RMT) approach. Qualitative research method with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in class VIII H of SMP N 2 Sewon, Bantul. As a data collection technique used consists of tests, observations, and interviews. This research data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model according to Miles, Matthew B, Michael. Huberman (2014). The results showed that mathematics learning using rigorous mathematical thinking (RMT) approach could improve the problem solving abilities of class VIII H students of SMP N 2 Sewon.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU DI SMP NEGERI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Erwandi Rudi 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja dan motivasi guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dan berganda, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 35,8%. Artinya kedua variabel dapat berjalan seiring, semakin kondusif kepemimpinan kepala sekolah maka akan semakin baik tingkat kinerja guru; 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru yaitu sebesar 99,3%. Artinya motivasi kerja pada guru akan mempengaruhi aktivitas guru di sekolah untuk pencapaian kinerja guru yang maksimal. Motivasi yang tinggi juga akan mendorong guru mengembangkan kreativitas dan mengaktualisasikan semua kemampuan serta energi yang dimilikinya demi mencapai prestasi yang maksimal; dan 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 96,8%. Kedua variabel yaitu kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja berjalan seiring dengan variabel kinerja guru, artinya semakin baik kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja, maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja guru tersebut.
Value and Structure of Public Aid in Poland Against the European Union Background During the Years 2007-2012
Authors: Kisiel Roman , Kamińska Małgorzata , Lizińska Wiesława 
Published: July 2019

Evaluation of changes in the value and structure of public aid in Poland and EU during the years 2007-2012 was the objective of the paper. The data from reports by the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection as well as data from the State Aid Scoreboard published by the European Commission based on the information provided by the Member States concerning that aid was used. In Poland, evident increasing trends of the horizontal aid value can be observed. In 2012, as compared to 2007, it increased by 0.5 billion euro to the level of 1.64 billion euro. Its share in the total value of support oscillates within 55-60% range. In the European Union that share is generally at the level of 70-74%. In Poland, the sectoral aid is limited gradually although its magnitude still differs from the Union standards. In 2012, the share of that aid was relatively small at ca. 14% while in the EU it was 12.9%. The regional aid is at the similar level both in Poland and in the EU oscillating around 20%. However, in 2012, the share of regional aid in Poland increased to the level of 26% and it was higher by 8 pp than the share of that aid in the EU. Significant differences are characteristic for the share of the aid in the GDP. During the period covered by the study the largest differences occurred in 2010 when the share of support in Poland was 1.7% of the GDP and in the EU 0.6% of the GDP. In 2012, a half of the public aid in Poland was allocated to large enterprises.
Balance Sheet and Tax Aspects of Bank Debt Remission
Authors: Wiszniowski Edward 
Published: July 2019

Tax and balance sheet aspects of bank debt redemption. This paper is devoted to the redemption of bank liabilities, which constitutes one of the tools used by banks in the re-structuring of borrowers' debts. This is not an optimal form of shaping the relationship between the creditor and the debtor but under certain conditions, in the case of a partial redemption or redemption of a certain components of the debt, it may at least partially off-set the outstanding claims of the creditor. From the point of view of the banks, in the case of debt relief, tax laws should be considered restrictive as they contain a very limited cost catalogue qualifying them to be considered as revenue costs. From the perspective of the balance sheet, liability redemption tends to be the most neutral because the banks are obligated to perform regular write-downs on receivables. Debt redemption usually occurs after possible execution alternatives against the debtor have been pursued, and therefore when a full write-down has been created on bank's liability.
Comparative Analysis of Selected Elements of Polish and Spanish Accounting System
Authors: Burchart Renata , Monteys Ramon Soldevila de 
Published: July 2019

The article presents the history and premises of revolts of accounting and basic rules of double-entry bookkeeping system, which is international, so is the same both in Poland and Spain. The comparative analysis verifies, the existence of many similarities and only a few differences between Polish and Spanish annual accounts. Differences in both countries between a structure of balance sheet and income statement are of a minor character. There are different economic conditions for firms in both countries which can prepare the abbreviated format for annual accounts. The analysis of documents shows that Spanish General Accounting Plan is much more precise (359 pages) then Polish Act of Accounting (137 pages).
Fundamental Portfolio Construction Based on Semi-Variance
Authors: Rutkowska-Ziarko Anna 
Published: July 2019

In models for creating a fundamental portfolio, based on the classical Markowitz model, the variance is usually used as a risk measure. However, equal treatment of negative and positive deviations from the expected rate of return is a slight shortcoming of variance as the risk measure. Markowitz defined semi-variance to measure the negative deviations only. However, finding the fundamental portfolio with minimum semi-variance is not possible with the existing methods.The aim of the article is to propose and verify a method which allows to find a fundamental portfolio with the minimum semi-variance. A synthetic indicator is constructed for each company, describing its economic and financial situation. The method of constructing fundamental portfolios using semi-variance as the risk measure is presented. The differences between the semi-variance fundamental portfolios and variance fundamental portfolios are analysed on example of companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Observation Depth Measure in a Sample in the Voivodeship Classification of the Property Market
Authors: Kobylińska Małgorzata 
Published: July 2019

The problem of classification has long been an object of interest in many fields of knowledge. It allows homogeneous groups of objects to be obtained with respect to a given criterion. The selection of the appropriate distance measure, which is used in the clustering of multivariate objects, has an important effect on the obtained classification results. This paper uses observation depth measure in a sample ofvoivodeship classification, with respect to selected features concerning the property market in 2011. Voivodeships characterized by typical values for all analysed features were distinguished and those which could be considered outliers were so designated because of high or low values for the studied variables.
Survey on Cloud Computing Techniques for Data Integrity Checking
Authors: Haroun Rahma , AlKabour Ahmed 
Published: July 2019

Cloud computing is a term that used instead of internet to describe the infrastructure, software services and storage via internet. Large data centers are available in cloud for remotely store user data. The users have no data control privileges when the data transferred to the Cloud and they are not aware of any security risk. Data can be altered by unauthorized user, threats and dishonest server. Farther more, Data which are either unused for a long a time or takes large memory space can be deleted by cloud service provider. The main issue of cloud computing today is data integrity and how can be maintaining. There for, security challenges users are need to ensure that their data are integral by periodically Data integrity checking. Several integrity checking techniques have been proposed to ensure the data integrity in cloud storage. This paper provides a survey of various data integrity checking techniques for cloud data stored. Objective of this survey focusing on existing integrity check techniques for cloud data storage and presenting their characteristics, benefits, functionality and limitations.
Attitude Towards Information on Contraceptives Use and Sexuality in Relation to The Society Among Public Secondary School Girls in Ebonyi State of Nigeria.
Authors: Okechukwu Aleke Christian , Obande-Ogbuinya Nkiru Edith , Omaka- Amari Lois Nnenna 
Published: July 2019

Equipping adolescent girls with accurate information pertaining to sexuality would inculcate in them, desired values thus preventing uninformed sexual decisions, risk sexual behaviours and its consequential effects in future. This study therefore determined attitude towards information on contraceptives use and sexuality in relation to the society among public secondary school girls in Ebonyi State. The descriptive survey design was employed for the study. To guide the study, two specific objectives with corresponding research questions were formulated. The population of the study comprised 63,793 public secondary school girls out of which a sample of 1,080 public seconadary school girls was chosen. The sample technique adopted was multistage sampling procedure of 5stages. The instrument for the study was a self-constructed attitude towards information on contraceptives use and sexuality in relation to the society questionnaire (ATIOCUASIRSQ) framed to reflect the contents of research questions. The reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha and the reliability coefficient of each sub-scale of the questionnaire namely; attitude towards towards contraceptives use (r =0.88) and attitude towards sexuality in relation to the society (r = 0.74) were established. These were considered high enough for the study. The research questions were answered using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation. Findings showed that attitude towards information on contraceptives use among secondary school girls was positive (2.86) and attitude towards information on sexuality in relation to the society among public secondary school girls was also positive (3.06). It was thus concluded that since the girls exhibited willingness and favoured receiving information on contraceptives use and also on sexuality in relation to the society, all educational stake holders should put heads together and ensure commencement of sex education in all public secondary schools in Ebonyi State to address the broad sex education components comprising information on contraceptives use and sexuality in relation to the society. The study then recommended that Curriculum planners should incorporate sex education and pregnancy programs into the secondary school curriculum in order to give the girls useful information about pregnancy and contraceptives that would invariably grant them the freedom to discuss sexuality topics within the society thus preventing misconceptions and misinformation from peers.