bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A economia política de Rio Branco
Authors: De Almeida Paulo Roberto 
Published: August 2019

O autor utiliza o volume de Luís Cláudio Villafañe G. Santos, Juca Paranhos, o barão do Rio Branco (Villafañe, L.C. Juca Paranhos: o Barão do Rio Branco. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2018, 560p) para examinar a atuação do barão do Rio Branco em matéria econômica.
ORIGEM DO SERVIÇO DE PARQUES INFANTIS NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Vasconcelos Kelly Rocha de Matos , Miki Pérsida da Silva Ribeiro 
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste estudo, resultante de uma pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação, é compreender os aspectos históricos dos Parques Infantis no Estado do Amazonas. A história social e cultural fundamenta esta pesquisa sobre a realidade educacional e social das décadas de 1930 e 1940 no Amazonas, construindo relações entre os cenários local, nacional e mundial. Por meio de pesquisa documental, foram analisadas 1872 publicações de Diários Oficiais do Estado do Amazonas entre os anos de 1937 a 1943, dos quais apenas 178 documentos traziam alguma informação sobre o tema. Em 1940 o prefeito de Manaus Antônio Botelho Maia cria o Serviço Municipal de Parques Infantis na capital e inicia a construção do primeiro Parque Infantil no Parque 10 de novembro que foi inaugurado no dia 19 de abril de 1943, em homenagem ao aniversário do então presidente Getúlio Vargas. No dia 6 de setembro de 1944, inaugurava-se um velódromo em um outro PI: o Parque Infantil Ribeiro Júnior, em comemoração à Semana da Pátria, onde foi possível perceber o caráter cívico e patriótico que se revelava na finalidade eugênica destes espaços educativos não formais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Parques Infantis. Parques Infantis no Amazonas. História da Educação no Amazonas. Políticas para a infância.
Kompetensi Lulusan Prodi Humas UNJ (Studi Kasus : Kompetensi Lulusan Prodi Humas UNJ di Perusahaan Swasta DKI Jakarta)
Authors: SUTJIPTO VERA WIJAYANTI 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
PR UNJ D3 program, established in 2004, has graduated a lot of students, but in fact many of the graduates are not working in the world of public relations, so researchers wanted to know whether the competence of graduates Prodi D3 UNJ PR practitioners to the expectations of the world? .Teori Research is the role of public relations theories contained in his book, Scott M, Cutlip, Allen H, Center and Glen M.Broom in his book Effective Public Relations is communications technician (Entry Level Technician), Expert prescriber (Project Supervisor), Communication Facilitator (Constituency Manager and issue Trend Analysis) and facilitator Troubleshooter (Director Constituency and issue Trend Analysis). Research using femenologi paradigm, where data were collected by observation and interview, then analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Jonathan A. Smith. Emergent themes 4) Searching SAT for connections across emergent themes 5) Moving the next cases 6) Looking for patterns across.
Key words: Humas Role, hard skills, soft skills

Program D3 Humas UNJ yang berdiri pada tahun 2004, sudah meluluskan banyak sekali mahasiswa, namun ternyata banyak dari lulusan tidak bekerja di dunia humas, , sehingga peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah kompetensi lulusan Prodi D3 Humas UNJ sesuai dengan harapan dunia praktisi? .Teori penelitian yang digunakan adalah teori peran humas yang terdapat dalam bukunya Scoot M,Cutlip, Allen H, Center dan Glen M.Broom dalam bukunya Effective Public Relations yaitu teknisi komunikasi (Entry Level Technician), Expert Prescriber (Supervisor Project), Fasilitator Komunikasi (Manager Constituency and Issue Trend Analysis) dan Fasilitator Pemecah Masalah (Director Constituency and Issue Trend Analysis). Penelitian menggunakan paradigma femenologi, dimana data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan interview, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis dari Jonathan A. Smith. Emergent themes 4) Searching for connections across emergent themes 5) Moving the next cases 6) Looking for patterns across.
Kata Kunci : Peran Humas, hard skills, soft skills
Komodifikasi Penderitaan dalam Film Surat kecil Untuk Tuhan
Authors: Zakina Zakina 
Published: August 2019

Industri hiburan dan beragam media telah banyak menampilkan tentang penderitaan orang lain yang diangkat ke permukaan sebagai sisi humanis dan bertujuan untuk menggugah emosi dan perasaan yang melihatnya bahkan sampai ditindaklanjuti dengan tindakan tertentu. Contoh, potret pengemis di jalanan, lukisan ibu-ibu tua yang berdagang dipasar kumuh, wanita pekerja yang sedang menggendong buah hatinya dan seterusnya. Kemiskinan dan potret sosial lainnya pastinya selalu bisa menggetarkan hati sanubari penikmatnya dalam beragam tindakan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Makalah ini menyoal â€œBagaimana Representasi dan Komodifikasi Penderitaan dalam Film Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan?â€. Dengan bahasan meliputi: analisis struktur naratif Film Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan; representasi dan komodifikasi penderitaan dalam Film Surat kecil Untuk Tuhan; dan kaitan Film Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan dengan industri budaya sebagai media pembentukan citra?
Kesimpulannya, realitas yang dikemas sebagai produk hiburan dalam industri budaya dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran. Dengan refresentasi dan komodikasi penderitaan di sisi lain realitas itu sendiri dengan maksud agar penonton juga dapat sama-sama memetik hikmah atas pengalaman hidup yang dialami para tokohnya.
Kata Kunci: Representasi, Komodifikasi, Film, Industri Budaya, dan Citra.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PESAN PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM E-COMMERCE @thekufed
Authors: Putri Dhita Widya , Mormes Maulida De 
Published: August 2019

Instagram merupakan media sosial yang memiliki kekuatan visual. Dengan kekuatannya ini, banyak pihak baik individu maupun organisasi menggunakannya untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat dari informasi yang disampaikan. PT. Hood Digital Asia (Kufed) dengan akun Instagram nya, @thekufed merupakan salah satu perusahaan e-commerce yang memiliki strategi sendiri dalam perencanaan pesan pada akun Instagram @thekufed. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkapkan bagaimana strategi perencanaan pesan pada akun Instagram @thekufed. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam pembahasan penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa strategi yang digunakan oleh Kufed dalam perencanaan konten pesan pada akun Instagramnya antara lain Instagram @thekufed digunakan sebagai teaser, pendekatan melalui community building, bekerja sama dengan influencers untuk produksi konten dan kurasi produk, serta perancangan cerita untuk memperkuat konten visual dengan strategi emotionless. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi yang dirancang oleh tim Kufed sudah dilakukan dengan maksimal karena strategi tersebut didasari oleh konsep, karakter, dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh Kufed dalam periode pre-launching seperti saat ini.
Kata Kunci:
Strategi, perencanaan pesan, media baru, media sosial, Instagram
Instagram is a social media that has a visual power. Together with, many parties both individuals and organizations use Instagram to get some information they want to convey. For instance, PT. Hood Digital Asia (Kufed) who created @thekufed account to develop their messages that will be delivered to their publics. They used their own strategy by adjusting the characters and the concepts with their targets. Therefore, this study explored about how @thekufed designed their messages strategy. The researcher used qualitative method with descriptive approach to examine Kufedâ€™s message plan and strategy, such as teaser, community building, collaboration with influencers for content production and curation of products, as well as planning the story to strengthen the visual content with emotionless. The conclusion is Kufed has implemented the message strategy based on its concept and character.
Keywords:Strategy, planning messages, new media, social media, Instagram, awareness
Pentingnya Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital Sebagai Upaya Menghadapi Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu , Arifin Zainal 
Published: August 2019

The 4.0 industrial revolution marked by innovation in information technology "internet of things" has a broad impact on the economy throughout the world including Indonesia. The role of higher education can be done through the implementation of entrepreneurship education by utilizing digital technology, because higher education is an agent of change that prepares students to be superior, tough, and competent in plunging into society. The purpose of writing this article provides an overview of entrepreneurship education held in universities to provide students with the provision of entrepreneurship to be ready to face the world of work by utilizing digital technology. The method used in writing this article is descriptif by using library studies so as to produce exposure in the form of theoretical ideas about the importance of entrepreneurship education to students by utilizing digital technology. The results of this study are expected to be able to equip character building entrepreneur 4.0 students, namely smart, trustworthy and creative including efforts to improve 5C aspects (creative, cognitive, collaborative, competence, cohesiveness) and able to create a generation of digitalpreneur.
Media Model Tiruan Sapi Perah dapat Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suweleh Wardah , Faradita Meirza Nanda 
Published: August 2019

The initial conditions indicate that the cognitive abilities of early childhood are still low in understanding the workings of cow milking. In the activity of milking cow's milk, children's cognitive abilities are needed so that the results obtained can be maximized. Based on observations on February 4, 2019, researchers found that many early childhood children are afraid of milking cows, there are also students who do not understand how to milk cows to obtain milk with large capacity. Therefore, the researchers used the artificial cow model artificial media. This model is a three-dimensional imitation model with a length of 120cm x 75cm. this model is used so that students can listen to the process of milking the cow properly, so that students can practice directly properly and correctly.
The subject and location of this study were group B RA Nurul Islam, Boro Village RT 01 / RW 01, Tanggulangin Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency with subjects as many as 14 PAUD students consisting of 10 male students and 4 female students. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) carried out in two cycles, data collection techniques used are teacher observation sheet instruments, student observation sheets and practice test sheets milking cows with three-dimensional imitation dairy media media.
The results showed an increase in children's cognitive abilities in the practice of milking cows with a three-dimensional imitation model of dairy cows reaching a developmental percentage of 64.28%, and increasing in the second cycle of 92.8%. Then the results of observation of teacher activities in the first cycle were 65.5% which increased by 22% to 87.5% in cycle II. While observations of student activities obtained results of 64.28% results in the first cycle, and 85.7% results in the second cycle. Each aspect of a child's cognitive abilities in understanding how to milk a cow with increased dairy cow media in the second cycle has achieved a predetermined indicator of success so it does not need to be increased in the next cycle.
Based on the results of the research described above, it can be concluded that the medium of dairy cows can improve children's cognitive abilities in understanding and practicing milking with dairy cow three-dimensional model media in group B RA Nurul Islam Boro Village RT 01 / RW 01 Tanggulangin District Sidoarjo.
Delivery of home-based postpartum contraception in rural Guatemalan women: a cluster-randomized trial protocol
Authors: Harrison Margo , Bunge-Montes Saskia , Rivera Claudia , Jimenez-Zambrano Andrea , Heinrichs Gretchen , Scarbro Sharon , Juarez-Colunga Elizabeth , Bolanos Antonio , Asturias Edwin , Berman Stephen , Sheeder Jeanelle 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

Postpartum contraception is important to prevent unintended and closely spaced pregnancies following childbirth.

Methods

This study is a cluster-randomized trial of communities in rural Guatemala where women receive ante- and postnatal care through a community-based nursing program. When nurses visit women for their postpartum visit in the intervention clusters, instead of providing only routine care that includes postpartum contraceptive education and counseling, the nurses will also bring a range of barrier, short-acting, and long-acting contraceptives that will be offered and administered in the home setting, after routine clinical care is provided.

Discussion

A barrier to postpartum contraception is access to medications and devices. Our study removes some access barriers (distance, time, cost) by providing contraception in the home. We also trained community nurses to place implants, which are a type of long-acting reversible contraceptive method that was previously only available in the closest town, which is about an hour away by vehicle. Therefore, our study examines how home-based delivery of routinely available contraceptives and the less routinely available implant may be associated with increased uptake of postpartum contraception within three months of childbirth. The potential implications of this study include: nurses may be able to be trained to safely provide contraceptives, including place implants, in the home setting, and provision of home-based contraception may be an effective way of delivering an evidence-based intervention for preventing unintended and closely spaced pregnancies in the postpartum period.

Retrospective Trial Registration

clinicaltrials.gov

Trial Identifying Number

NCT04005391

Date of Registration in Primary Registry: July 1, 2019

Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04005391?term=NCT04005391&rank=1

Keywords: postpartum contraception, long-acting reversible contraceptives, implant, nursing, community programming, cluster-randomized trial
Premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen as an analgesic for dressing in patients with perianal abscess after surgery: study protocol for a randomized, within-patient, controlled trial
Authors: Zhang Jun-Jun , Gao Hai-Xiang , Zhang Ting-Ting , Bao Wen-Qiang , Mou Jian-Ying , Meng Kai , Dai Ya-Liang , Gao Lu-Lu , Liu Qaing , Li Zhi-Jing , Ge Zhi-Ming , Yang Yun , Yu Jian-Qiang , Li Yu-Xiang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background:Perianal abscess is mainly treated by surgery in the clinic. However, the pain induced by dressing is the most prominent problem in postoperative patients and available analgesics is limited. The short- acting analgesia, premixed nitrous oxide/ oxygen, may be an ideal analgesic for acute pain induced by dressing change after perianal abscess surgery. This study aims to evaluate the safety and analgesic efficacy of premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture for patients with dressing change after surgery around the anus. Methods/design:This protocol for a randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial will be implemented in the Anorectal Department, Yinchuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Ningxia Medical University. Study subjects are hospitalized patients underwent perianal abscess surgery and suffered from moderate to severe pain due to dressing. Two hundred subjects will be selected and randomly assigned to other intervention or control group. The intervention group will get regular pain treatment plus premixed nitrous oxide/oxygen and the control group will be treated with regular pain treatment plus oxygen. The patients, medical staffs or investigators are blinded to the nature of the gas mixture in each cylinder and the randomization list. Data will be collected at baseline (T0, 2 min before dressing) and at 5 min (T1) after the beginning of intervention and at 5 min (T2) past dressing. The primary outcome will be the change in pain score at T1 and T2. Secondary outcomes cover physiological parameters, adverse events, patients and medical staffs’ satisfaction as well as patients’ acceptance. Discussion:The findings of this trial will provide a valuable therapeutic regimen for pain caused by dressing after perianal abscess surgery and identify the efficacy and safety of the gas.
A Review of Assumed and Reported Intracluster Correlations in Cluster Randomized Trials
Authors: Han Xiaoran , Lin Jiaye , Xu Jinjing , Wang Maggie , Zee Benny , Chong Ka Chun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background
Cluster randomized trials (CRTs) are widely adopted in health and primary care research. However, the cluster effect needs to be taken into account appropriately in the design and analysis of CRTs. The objectives of this study were (i) to review the reporting of intracluster correlations in CRTs; and (ii) to evaluate whether the assumed intracluster correlation measures in sample size planning are consistent with those obtained in the analysis.

Methods
The Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov database was searched to identify CRTs registered between January 1, 2004 and March 27, 2016. The selected CRTs with accessible publications were screened according to eligibility criteria.

Results
Of the 281 CRTs identified, the percentage of studies accounting for cluster effect increased annually. A total of 183 studies accounted for clustering in sample size estimation, among them 43% of CRTs adopted the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) but the exact estimated value of ICC was provided in only 26% of the included studies. In different intervention types, there were no statistically significant differences between the assumed and reported values of ICC (all p-values >0.05).

Conclusion
Although the difference between the values of ICC assumed in sample size planning and that reported in the analysis was not statistically significant, deficiencies in CRTs are still common, such as low rates of considering cluster effect in sample size and reporting intracluster correlation estimates. We also suggest that researchers ought to be familiar with the properties of statistical approaches to improve the analysis of CRTs. Thus, more recommendations and guidelines such as the CONSORT statement for CRTs should be suggested to researchers.
Unilateral Inferior Oblique Anterior Transposition for Markedly Asymmetric Dissociated Vertical Deviation with Unilateral Inferior Oblique Over-action
Authors: Wu Shuang-Qing , Xu Qi-Bin , Sheng Wen-Yan , Zhu Li-Wei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: To evaluate the results of unilateral inferior oblique anterior transposition (IOAT) for markedly asymmetric dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) combined with inferior oblique over-action (IOOA).Methods：Retrospective chart review of the records of all patients with asymmetric DVD combined with unilateral IOOA in the non-dominant eye who received unilateral IOAT on the non-dominant eye. No other muscles were operated on simultaneously. The amount of DVD and IOOA were measured before and after the operation and statistically analysed.Results: Seventeen patients were included. The mean age at surgery was 23.5 ± 8.4 (range 12–38) years old. The mean postoperative follow-up period was 15.7 ± 7.2 (range 6–32) months. The primary position DVD was 19.6 ± 5.4 (range 14–36) PD preoperatively and decreased significantly to 2.9 ± 2.0 (range 0–8) PD postoperatively (P < 0.01). Preoperatively, there were 2, 7, and 8 patients with +1, +2, and +3 IOOA, respectively, and these were reduced from 2.4 ± 0.7 to 0.3 ± 0.4 postoperatively (P < 0.01). None of the patients were complicated obvious hypotropia, anti-elevation syndrome or IOOA in the contralateral eye.Conclusions: Unilateral IOAT was recommended in patients with asymmetric DVD coexists with unilateral IOOA.
Making Soil Particle Size Analysis by Laser Diffraction Compatible with Standard Soil Texture Determination Methods
Authors: Faé Giovani Stefani , Montes Felipe , Bazilevskaya Ekaterina , Añó Rodrigo Masip , Kemanian Armen R. 
Published: August 2019

The standard sieving, pipette, and hydrometer methods for soil particle size analysis (PSA) have three main drawbacks: (i) the procedures are tedious, (ii) the procedures are time consuming, (iii) and the results are protocol dependent. Laser diffraction PSA delivers rapid results using standardized procedures, but so far it has been difficult to reconcile results with those from standard sedimentation methods. The objective of this study was to develop a protocol that would permit direct usage of laser diffraction PSA and render results compatible with current methods. The protocol was developed using 54 standard soil samples from different textural classes. Regression of the laser diffraction PSA against the hydrometer/pipette method yielded R2 values of 0.92/0.9, 0.92/0.94, and 0.99/0.99 and RMSE values of 0.04/0.05, 0.07/0.06 and 0.05/0.03 for clay, silt, and sand, respectively. These statistics are comparable to those obtained by regressing results of the hydrometer against the sieve and pipette methods. A key factor in securing accurate and precise results was limiting the particle size range of the samples by wet sieving the sand fraction. This created representative samples and stable soil dispersed suspensions, allowing accurate estimations of particle size distribution for clay and silt fractions without empirical transformations. Results obtained with the proposed protocol matched those of standard sedimentation analyses for a wide range of soils, encouraging further adoption of laser diffraction for soil PSA.Core Ideas
Laser diffraction particle size analysis can produce results compatible with standard pipette and hydrometer methods.
A key step is to wet‐sieve the sand fraction after suspending the soil sample in the dispersant solution.
The proposed protocol is faster, uses smaller samples, and provides more detail than standard sedimentation methods.