bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eğitim kurumlarında şikâyet yönetimi: Ombudsmanlık raporlarının incelenmesi
Authors: KAYA Metin 
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmada eğitim-öğretim hizmetine ilişkin ombudsmanlık kurumuna
yapılan şikâyetleri incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ombudsmanlık
karar raporları; şikâyet konuları,
şikâyet edilen kurum türü, şikâyetçi profili, şikâyet yılları değişkenlerine
göre incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma deseni olan doküman analizi
yöntemi göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler 2013-2015
ombudsmanlık kurumu eğitim-öğretim alanı karar raporlarından elde edilmiştir. Araştırma
verileri ombudsmanlık kurumuna yapılan 153 şikâyete ilişkin ombudsmanlık kurumu
kararları kapsamaktadır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analiz tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi tekniğine uygun olarak kodlanmıştır.
Veriler şikâyetin konusu, şikâyet yılı, şikâyet edilen kurum, şikâyet edilen
kurumun finansman türü, şikâyetçinin paydaş tipi değişkenlerine göre
kodlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada kurum türüne göre daha sık şikâyet edilen eğitim
kurumlarının üniversiteler olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Şikayet konusuna göre
eğitimin planlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi, idari faaliyetler ve eğitim-öğretim hakkı
konu alanında şikayetlerin daha sık olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Şikâyetçi profilene
göre eğitim kurumlarının iç paydaşlarının daha sık şikayetçi oldukları
bulgulanmıştır. Şikâyet edilen kurumun finans türüne göre daha sık kamu
okulları olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak eğitim kurumlarında yapılan
şikâyetler sınavların planlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi, burs ve
öğrenim kredisi, mezuniyet, kayıt ve bir grup lehine/aleyhine ayrımcılık
alanlarında yoğunlaşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları dikkate alındığında
eğitim-öğretim kurumlarında ölçme ve değerlendirme, burs ve kredi, mezuniyet ve
kayıt işlemlerine yönelik düzenlemeler yapılabilir. Bu bağlamda düzenlemeler
için ombudsmanlık kurumu ile işbirliği geliştirilmelidir. Öte yandan eğitim
kurum türleri içerisinde en sık şikayete konu olan devlet üniversiteleri ve
üniversitelerin iç paydaşlarıdır ve şikayet konuları sıklıkla üniversite
faaliyetleri ile ilgidir. Tüm bu durumlar dikkate alındığında etkin bir yönetim
için üniversite bünyesinde örgütsel ombudsmanlık büroları başka bir ifade ile
üniversite ombudsmanlığı büroları oluşturulabilir.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN ETIS(ETHICAL LEADERSHIP),BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN PENGHARGAAN(REWARDS) TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA(WORK ENGAGEMENT) ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE (AR) PADA KPP PRATAMA DI LINGKUNGAN KANWIL DJP ‘X’
Authors: Domiyandra Rimon , Rivai Hariv Amali 
Published: May 2019

Employee engagement has become an important issue in human resource management because employee engagement is a key driver in realizing organizational goals. Engaged workers can provide sustainable differentiation for the organization and become a significant competitive advantage.
This study aims to examine the influence of ethical leadership, organizational culture, and rewardsto work engagement. The object of this research is the Account Representative (AR) at the tax officeson ‘X’ Regional Tax Offices which amounted to 165 people.
This research is a type of quantitative research that is descriptive. From the nature of the problem this research is correlational research. Data processing is done using the SPSS version 16 application.
The results showed that ethical leadership, organizational culture, and appreciation had a significant and positive influence on work engagement.
From the results of this study it is suggested that organizations give serious attention to efforts to realize the character of ethical storage in their managers, build and implement organizational culture, and develop various forms of appreciation for employee performance, both financial and non-financial awards in order to improve work engagement of employees
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Aktivitas Fisik Klien Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Rosiah Rosiah , Chasani Shofa , Hidayati Wahyu 
Published: May 2019

Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu terapi yang dilaksanakan oleh klien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis stadium akhir. Berbagai perubahan fisik dan psikologis klien yang menjalani hemodialisi berpengaruh pada kemampuan klien dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. Pengalaman klien yang menjalani hemodialisis dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik merupakan hal penting untuk diketahui agar dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program intervensi untuk mengurangi resiko komplikasi penyakit jantung yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian penyakit ini.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman pemenuhan kebutuhan aktivitas fisik klien yang menjalani hemodialisis.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui in-depth interview kepada 8 (delapan) orang klien yang menjalani hemodialisis.Â Keabsahan data meliputi credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Collaizi.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 (empat) tema yaitu:Â (1) Perubahan pemenuhan kebutuhan aktivitas selama menjalani hemodialisis; (2) Mempertahankan kemampuan perawatan diri selama menjalani hemodialisis (3) Perencanaan dalam upaya mempertahankan kemampuan aktivitas fisik; (4)Â Harapan terhadap pelayanan terkait dengan intervensi keperawatanHasil penelitian pengalaman aktivitas fisik klien yang menjalani hemodialis dapat dijadikan dasar pengembangan program pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih bermutu untuk dapat meningkatkan produktifitas klien sehingga kualitas hidup klien hemodialisis menjadi lebih baik.
PENGARUH LOGOTHERAPY TERHADAP KEPUTUSASAAN PADA NARAPIDANA WANITA DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN WANITA KELAS IIA BANDUNG
Authors: Wulan Lindasari Sri , Yosep Iyus , Sutini Titin 
Published: May 2019

Angka kriminalitas setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Seseorang yang melakukan tindakan kriminalitas, dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan yaitu kerugian materil maupun imateril. Dengan tinggal di lapas, narapidana wanita akan mengalami lossÂ of family, loss of control, loss of model dan lack of stimulation sehingga dapat mengakibatkan keputusasaan. Dampak dari keputusasaan apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat mengakibatkan depresi dan bunuh diri. Logotherapy adalah psikoterapi yang bertujuan untuk membantu individu menemukan makna hidup pada situasi apapun termasuk dalam situasi yang tidak menyenangkan. Tahapan dari logotherapy ini dilakukan 4 sesi yaitu pengkajian, stimulasi imajinasi kreatif, memproyeksikan makna hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh logotherapy terhadap keputusasaan pada narapidana wanita di Lapas wanita kelas IIA Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-post test non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua narapidana wanita yang mengalami keputusasaan dan tidak mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 57 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah secara total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 57 responden yang terdiri dari 29 orang kelompok intervensi dan 28 kelompok kontrol. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Analisa data univariat yaitu dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan sentral tendensi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Paired Â t-test dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh logotherapy pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan setelah diberikan logotherapy dengan nilai p value 0,001 dan t hitung 14,61. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian adalah perlunya pelaksanaan logotherapy dalam program pembinaan mental para narapidana yang mengalami keputusasaan di lapas wanita.Â
Réflexions sur l’aménagement de la Basse-Seine
Authors: Lacaze Jean-Paul 
Published: May 2019

Dans le cadre de la liaison Université -vie régionale, le CLUVIREIP avait demandé à M. J.-P. Lacaze, directeur de la Mission d'études pour l'aménagement de la basse vallée de la Seine, de bien vouloir présenter les buts et les travaux de cette Mission à MM. les membres de l' enseignement supérieur et de l' enseignement secondaire à Rouen.
C'est cet exposé, fait à la Halle aux Toiles à Rouen, le 16 juin 1967, que les Etudes Normandes présentent aujourd'hui à leurs lecteurs, pour en élargir les échos et participer ainsi à l'action de prise de conscience indispensable pour que «le schéma-directeur que la Mission va présenter puisse entrer petit à petit dans les faits».
La Varende et Louis de Saint-Pierre
Authors: Saint Pierre Michel de 
Published: May 2019

Jean de La Varende est encore dans tous les cœurs de ceux qui l'ont lu et le lisent en Normandie.
Il a su faire vivre les enchantements de notre province et les faire découvrir et partager par beaucoup.
Les Etudes Normandes se doivent de le rappeler. Elles le font grâce à un autre écrivain normand qui le connaît fort bien, Michel de Saint-Pierre.
C'est un hommage à la littérature normande ainsi qu'aux pays d'Ouche et du Lieuvin, terres secrètes situées au cœur de la Normandie.
Widespread Tau-Specific CD4 T Cell Reactivity in the General Population
Authors: Lindestam Arlehamn Cecilia S. , Pham John , Alcalay Roy N. , Frazier April , Shorr Evan , Carpenter Chelsea , Sidney John , Dhanwani Rekha , Agin-Liebes Julian , Garretti Francesca , Amara Amy W. , Standaert David G. , Phillips Elizabeth J. , Mallal Simon A. , Peters Bjoern , Sulzer David , Sette Alessandro 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Tau protein is found to be aggregated and hyperphosphorylated (p-tau) in many neurologic disorders, including Parkinson disease (PD) and related parkinsonisms, Alzheimer disease, traumatic brain injury, and even in normal aging. Although not known to produce autoimmune responses, we hypothesized that the appearance of aggregated tau and p-tau with disease could activate the immune system. We thus compared T cell responses to tau and p-tau–derived peptides between PD patients, age-matched healthy controls, and young healthy controls (&lt;35 y old; who are less likely to have high levels of tau aggregates). All groups exhibited CD4+ T cell responses to tau-derived peptides, which were associated with secretion of IFN-γ, IL-5, and/or IL-4. The PD and control participants exhibited a similar magnitude and breadth of responses. Some tau-derived epitopes, consisting of both unmodified and p-tau residues, were more highly represented in PD participants. These results were verified in an independent set of PD and control donors (either age-matched or young controls). Thus, T cells recognizing tau epitopes escape central and peripheral tolerance in relatively high numbers, and the magnitude and nature of these responses are not modulated by age or PD disease.
CD25 and Protein Phosphatase 2A Cooperate to Enhance IL-2R Signaling in Human Regulatory T Cells
Authors: Ding Ying , Yu Aixin , Tsokos George C. , Malek Thomas R. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Low-dose IL-2 therapy is a direct approach to boost regulatory T cells (Tregs) and promote immune tolerance in autoimmune patients. However, the mechanisms responsible for selective response of Tregs to low-dose IL-2 is not fully understood. In this study we directly assessed the contribution of CD25 and protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) in promoting IL-2R signaling in Tregs. IL-2–induced tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT5 (pSTAT5) was proportional to CD25 levels on human CD4+ T cells and YT human NK cell line, directly demonstrating that CD25 promotes IL-2R signaling. Overexpression of the PP2A catalytic subunit (PP2Ac) by lentiviral transduction in human Tregs increased the level of IL-2R subunits and promoted tyrosine phosphorylation of Jak3 and STAT5. Interestingly, increased expression of CD25 only partially accounted for this enhanced activation of pSTAT5, indicating that PP2A promotes IL-2R signaling through multiple mechanisms. Consistent with these findings, knockdown of PP2Ac in human Tregs and impaired PP2Ac activity in mouse Tregs significantly reduced IL-2–dependent STAT5 activation. In contrast, overexpression or knockdown of PP2Ac in human T effector cells did not affect IL-2–dependent pSTAT5 activation. Overexpression of PP2Ac in human Tregs also increased the expressions of proteins related to survival, activation, and immunosuppressive function, and upregulated several IL-2–regulated genes. Collectively, these findings suggest that CD25 and PP2A cooperatively enhance the responsiveness of Tregs to IL-2, which provide potential therapeutic targets for low-dose IL-2 therapy.
Analysis of sulfate aerosols over Austria: a case study
Authors: Talianu Camelia , Seibert Petra 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. An increase in the sulfate aerosols observed in the period 1–6 April 2014
over Austria is analyzed using in situ measurements at an Austrian air quality
background station, lidar measurements at the closest EARLINET stations around
Austria, CAMS near-real-time data, and particle dispersion modeling using
FLEXPART, a Lagrangian transport model. In situ measurements of
SO2, PM2.5, PM10, and
O3 were performed at the air quality background station
Pillersdorf, Austria (EMEP station AT30, 48∘43′ N, 15∘55′ E).
A CAMS aerosol mixing ratio analysis for Pillersdorf and the lidar
stations Leipzig, Munich, Garmisch, and Bucharest indicates the presence of an event
of aerosol transport, with sulfate and dust as principal components.
For the sulfate layers identified at Pillersdorf from the CAMS analysis,
backward- and forward-trajectory analyses were performed, associating lidar
stations with the trajectories. The lidar measurements for the period
corresponding to trajectory overpass of associated stations were analyzed,
obtaining the aerosol layers, the optical properties, and the aerosol types. The
potential sources of transported aerosols were determined for Pillersdorf and
the lidar stations using the source–receptor sensitivity computed with FLEXPART,
combined with the MACCity source inventory. A comparative analysis for Pillersdorf
and the trajectory-associated lidar stations showed consistent aerosol layers,
optical properties and types, and potential sources. A complex pattern of
contributions to sulfate over Austria was found in this paper. For the lower
layers (below 2000 m) of sulfate, it was found that central Europe was the
main source of sulfate. Medium to smaller contributions come from sources in
eastern Europe, northwest Africa, and the eastern US. For the middle-altitude
layers (between 2000 and 5000 m), sources from central Europe (northern Italy,
Serbia, Hungary) contribute with similar emissions. Northwest Africa and the eastern
US also have important contributions. For the high-altitude layers (above
5000 m), the main contributions come from northwest Africa, but sources from
the southern and eastern US also contribute significantly. No contributions from
Europe are seen for these layers. The methodology used in this paper can be used
as a general tool to correlate measurements at in situ stations and EARLINET
lidar stations around these in situ stations.
Sulfate deprivation triggers high methane production in a disturbed and rewetted coastal peatland
Authors: Koebsch Franziska , Winkel Matthias , Liebner Susanne , Liu Bo , Westphal Julia , Schmiedinger Iris , Spitzy Alejandro , Gehre Matthias , Jurasinski Gerald , Köhler Stefan , Unger Viktoria , Koch Marian , Sachs Torsten , Böttcher Michael E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. In natural coastal wetlands, high supplies of marine
sulfate suppress methanogenesis. Coastal wetlands are, however, often
subject to disturbance by diking and drainage for agricultural use and can
turn to potent methane sources when rewetted for remediation. This suggests
that preceding land use measures can suspend the sulfate-related methane
suppressing mechanisms. Here, we unravel the hydrological relocation and
biogeochemical S and C transformation processes that induced high methane
emissions in a disturbed and rewetted peatland despite former brackish
impact. The underlying processes were investigated along a transect of
increasing distance to the coastline using a combination of concentration
patterns, stable isotope partitioning, and analysis of the microbial
community structure. We found that diking and freshwater rewetting caused a
distinct freshening and an efficient depletion of the brackish sulfate
reservoir by dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR). Despite some legacy
effects of brackish impact expressed as high amounts of sedimentary S and
elevated electrical conductivities, contemporary metabolic processes
operated mainly under sulfate-limited conditions. This opened up favorable
conditions for the establishment of a prospering methanogenic community in
the top 30–40 cm of peat, the structure and physiology of which resemble
those of terrestrial organic-rich environments. Locally, high amounts of
sulfate persisted in deeper peat layers through the inhibition of DSR,
probably by competitive electron acceptors of terrestrial origin, for
example Fe(III). However, as sulfate occurred only in peat layers below
30–40 cm, it did not interfere with high methane emissions on an ecosystem
scale. Our results indicate that the climate effect of disturbed and
remediated coastal wetlands cannot simply be derived by analogy with their
natural counterparts. From a greenhouse gas perspective, the re-exposure of
diked wetlands to natural coastal dynamics would literally open up the
floodgates for a replenishment of the marine sulfate pool and therefore
constitute an efficient measure to reduce methane emissions.
An Increasing Rate of Surgical Management of Closed Tibia Fractures in an Adolescent Population: A National Database Study
Authors: Essilfie Anthony , Sabour Andrew , Hatch George F. “Rick” , VandenBerg Curtis 
Published: May 2019

Background:
No consensus exists for the management of closed tibia fractures in the adolescent population.

Methods:
The Kids' Inpatient Database was used to extract data on patients aged 10 to 18 years with closed diaphyseal tibia fractures. The frequency of closed reduction and internal fixation (IF) was calculated, and the temporal trends were evaluated.

Results:
Between 1997 and 2012, the rate of IF for closed tibia fractures in the adolescent population increased by 29.8%. The rate of increase in IF between patients aged 10 to 12 years, 13 to 15 years, and 16 to 18 years was not statistically different (P = 0.092). Analysis of hospital variables demonstrated that large hospitals were more likely to perform IF compared with small- and medium-sized hospitals (P < 0.001). A significant difference exists between the IF and closed reduction groups in the length of hospital stay (3.85 ± 0.07 versus 2.44 ± 0.07; P < 0.001) and cost ($37,400 ± $890 versus $15,300 ± $670; P < 0.001).

Discussion:
The results of this study show a shift in the management of closed tibia shaft fractures in the adolescent population admitted to the hospital, with an absolute rate increase of 29.8% in patients aged 10 to 18 years over a 15-year period.

Level of Evidence:
Level III. A retrospective, comparative study
The effects of change decomposition on code review—a controlled experiment
Authors: di Biase Marco , Bruntink Magiel , van Deursen Arie , Bacchelli Alberto 
Published: May 2019

Background
Code review is a cognitively demanding and time-consuming process. Previous qualitative studies hinted at how decomposing change sets into multiple yet internally coherent ones would improve the reviewing process. So far, literature provided no quantitative analysis of this hypothesis.

Aims
(1) Quantitatively measure the effects of change decomposition on the outcome of code review (in terms of number of found defects, wrongly reported issues, suggested improvements, time, and understanding); (2) Qualitatively analyze how subjects approach the review and navigate the code, building knowledge and addressing existing issues, in large vs. decomposed changes.

Method
Controlled experiment using the pull-based development model involving 28 software developers among professionals and graduate students.

Results
Change decomposition leads to fewer wrongly reported issues, influences how subjects approach and conduct the review activity (by increasing context-seeking), yet impacts neither understanding the change rationale nor the number of found defects.

Conclusions
Change decomposition reduces the noise for subsequent data analyses but also significantly supports the tasks of the developers in charge of reviewing the changes. As such, commits belonging to different concepts should be separated, adopting this as a best practice in software engineering.
Language
Authors: Bakker J. I. (Hans) 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Language is an important topic in the social sciences as a result of a shift from a primary concern with ontology or epistemology. The linguistic turn is especially central to the postmodern approach to the study of all aspects of the social. But modernist research paradigms like symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology predate full‐blown postmodernist views. Moreover, C.S. Peirce's emphasis on the semiotic sign and a triadic epistemology make further progress beyond postmodernist critiques possible. The Sapir–Whorf hypothesis about the relationship between culture and the use of specific language patterns (syntax, grammar) is still an area of interest. Use of terms like “radical feminism” and “queer theory” is also relevant to the generally greater awareness of the implications of language use and the ongoing, nonreified structures of language.
Transit and non‐transit 3D EPID dosimetry versus detector arrays for patient specific QA
Authors: Olaciregui‐Ruiz Igor , Vivas‐Maiques Begoña , Kaas Jochem , Perik Thijs , Wittkamper Frits , Mijnheer Ben , Mans Anton 
Published: May 2019

AbstractPurposeDespite their availability and simplicity of use, Electronic Portal Imaging Devices (EPIDs) have not yet replaced detector arrays for patient specific QA in 3D. The purpose of this study is to perform a large scale dosimetric evaluation of transit and non‐transit EPID dosimetry against absolute dose measurements in 3D.MethodsAfter evaluating basic dosimetric characteristics of the EPID and two detector arrays (Octavius 1500 and Octavius 1000SRS), 3D dose distributions for 68 VMAT arcs, and 10 IMRT plans were reconstructed within the same phantom geometry using transit EPID dosimetry, non‐transit EPID dosimetry, and the Octavius 4D system. The reconstructed 3D dose distributions were directly compared by γ‐analysis (2L2 = 2% local/2 mm and 3G2 = 3% global/2 mm, 50% isodose) and by the percentage difference in median dose to the high dose volume (%∆HDVD50).ResultsRegarding dose rate dependency, dose linearity, and field size dependence, the agreement between EPID dosimetry and the two detector arrays was found to be within 1.0%. In the 2L2 γ‐comparison with Octavius 4D dose distributions, the average γ‐pass rate value was 92.2 ± 5.2%(1SD) and 94.1 ± 4.3%(1SD) for transit and non‐transit EPID dosimetry, respectively. 3G2 γ‐pass rate values were higher than 95% in 150/156 cases. %∆HDVD50 values were within 2% in 134/156 cases and within 3% in 155/156 cases. With regard to the clinical classification of alerts, 97.5% of the treatments were equally classified by EPID dosimetry and Octavius 4D.ConclusionTransit and non‐transit EPID dosimetry are equivalent in dosimetric terms to conventional detector arrays for patient specific QA. Non‐transit 3D EPID dosimetry can be readily used for pre‐treatment patient specific QA of IMRT and VMAT, eliminating the need of phantom positioning.