bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is the Russian case of the transformation of youth cultural practices unique?
Authors: Omelchenko Elena L. 
Published: March 2019

The article focused on the experience of studying youth cultural practices and group identities in Russia in the post-soviet era. The attention to 25 years period of the youth cultural space transformation could be explained not only with scientific interest and an attempt to understand the changes that have occurred in this historical period, but with the fact, that during these years the theoretical and practical findings and work of the Scientific Centre “Region”, Ulyanovsk State University (founded in 1995) and Centre for Youth Studies, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg (founded in 2009) were developed. The task to include in the frame of one article all our results is ambitious and perhaps could not be complete. That is why we will focus the main attention on the key directions of the transformation of youth cultural practices, on the crucial plots of the direct and mediated influence of global trends as well as local discourses. It is important to understand: did these changes follow the global tendencies (Europe, North America, and Australia) described in the key works of researchers of youth cultures and practices? Or is the Russian case an exception fallen out the ‘classical’ picture? The basis for the analysis is the data from key research projects of our Centers, as well as new theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of changing youth sociality in the frame of political and cultural transformations of Russian society.
AUE youth organization as an integrated phenomenon of the Russian postmodernity
Authors: Chirun Sergey N. 
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the AUE phenomenon (Convict's Codex is Unified) using a Siberian Federal District case study. The author bases the analysis primarily on neo-institutional and post-structuralist approaches. The paper considers non-formal aspects of the AUE institution functioning related to the relationships between the nodes forming various forms and models of network interactions. The purpose of the study is the need for scientific analysis and interpretation as well as the importance to design ways to prevent and detect this phenomenon. The research problem is the contradiction between today’s approaches towards interpretation of the AUE phenomenon and inability to create effective youth policies to prevent it.
The study is founded on empirical material gathered by the author in Siberian Federal District in cooperation with the “Siberian Politics” Foundation in 2017 - early 2018. The empirical part includes 9 focus groups, a survey of high school students (920 respondents), a focused interview and an expert survey.
The author argues that the AUE structure includes three partly overlapping phenomena: criminal youth subculture, rhizomatous youth movement, and criminal youth organization. However, the author proves that the AUE phenomenon cannot be fully identified with any of them.
Transformation of "citizenship" among pro- and post-NASHI activists in St Petersburg
Authors: Kravtsova Alena N. 
Published: March 2019

The paper is devoted to the analysis of youth’s understanding of citizenship which includes young people’s self-identification as citizens, peculiarities of youth interpretations of the notion of citizen and the practices of citizenship implementation. The article describes transformations of the understanding of citizenship in youth environment through the analysis of young people’s settings, preferences, social participation practices and involvement in activist communities, perceptions of events which happen in their city, country or in the world, as well as motives of their engagement with youth movements. The empirical basis of the study is the data of several projects conducted by the Center for Youth Studies from 2011 to 2017. Each of these projects aimed at studying specific transformations of solidarity youth movements - pro-Kremlin movements, using qualitative methods, namely overt observation, in-depth biographical interviewing and partly the case-study method.
Skateboarding as a tool for reading the city
Authors: Krutskikh Polina Yu. 
Published: March 2019

Modern urban youth sports cultures are notable for their diverse and complex nature. The question arises as to what analytical approach should be used to study their multifaceted character. Using the St Petersburg skateboard scene as an example, the article shows the advantages in applying the concept of the post-sport cultures to understand how the common functions of urban infrastructure are redefined, what trends exist on the scene, how they shape the meanings attributed to them by the scene participants, and how those signs are read. The study also employs the solidarity approach to describe the interactions between the scene participants through the ideas and ideological controversies shared by them. The focus of the paper is how to apply solidarity approach to study the nature of urban post-sport cultures based on St Petersburg skateboard scene case study. Given the lack of Russian publications on the topic, the study is also aimed at inscribing the Russian skateboarding experience into the Western academic context.
Reservoir Sedimentation Volume Changing Analysis of Pangsar Soedirman Dam Through USLE Based Rainfall Characteristics
Authors: Marhendi Teguh - 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik curah hujan di daerah tangkapan air Waduk Pangsar Sudirman terhadap peningkatan sedimentasi Waduk. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan formula USLE dengan faktor curah hujan (erosivitas) di DTA Waduk Pangsar Soedirman sebagai penentu. Data laju sedimentasi waduk tahun 1989-2010 digunakan sebagai verifikasi hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DTA Waduk Pangsar Soedirman memiliki curah hujan tahunan rata-rata sebesar 3.900 mm/tahun. Karakteristik curah hujan ini menyebabkan potensi kejadian erosi dan sedimentasi cukup besar. Volume sedimen di Waduk Pangsar Soedirman sejak tahun 1989 hingga 2010, mencapai 92,77 juta m3 atau sekitar 60 % dari volume dead storage dengan volume inflow rata-rata sedimen mencapai 4,2 juta m3/tahun.
Modeling of the operational pattern of the pump system in the polder design for flood and rob mitigation in East Semarang
Authors: Arbaningrum Rizka 
Published: March 2019

Banjir dan rob yang sering terjadi di wilayah Semarang Timur mengakibatkan kerugian ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Guna memperbaiki kondisi tersebut diperlukan penanganan secara permanen yaitu dengan pembuatan sistem polder yang terdiri dari tanggul laut, kolam retensi dan rumah pompa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemodelan pola operasional sistem pompa pada desain polder. Tahapan analisis pemodelan pola operasional sistem pompa ini dimulai dari perhitungan debit banjir, pemodelan kolam retensi, dan pompa menggunakan software HEC-HMS 4.0. Tahap berikutnya adalah melakukan analisis pemodelam pola operasional sistem pompa. Dari hasil penelitian didapat rencana dalam 25 tahunan debit banjir untuk kolam retensi adalah 138 m³/s. Desain kolam retensi adalah seluas 210 hektar dengan kedalaman 3,7 m. Kapasitas pompa yang diperlukan adalah 15 m³/s dengan komposisi pompa berkapasitas 2,5 m³/s dan 5 m³/s, masing masing 2 unit. Pada analisis pemodelan pompa menggunakan pompa berkapasitas 2,5 m³/s sejumlah 2 unit dan 5 m³/s sejumlah 6 unit. Dari hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pola operasional menggunakan fungsi elevation-discharge, dimana fungsi tersebut membentuk pola operasional masing-masing pompa akan beroperasi berdasarkan kriteria eleveasi muka air pada masing-masing pompa. Dengan pola operasional tersebut, maka akan mengurangi biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan
Leontios Eustratios e un capitolo della tradizione manoscritta di Niceforo patriarca
Authors: Sietis Nina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Leontios Eustratios, called Philoponos, was a prolific scribe and tireless traveler, though neglected by modern research. The first part of this article is devoted to the reconstruction of Leontios’ life and activity, while the second describes a new witness of the theological works by the patriarch Nicephorus and offers new data for research on philology and textual transmission.
Source-Based Taxing Rights from the OECD to the UN Model Conventions: Unavailing Efforts and an Argument for Reform
Authors: Eyitayo-Oyesode Oladiwura Ayeyemi 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA significant number of scholars have written about the nexus between fairness in the allocation of taxing rights in double taxation treaties and sustainable development in developing countries. These scholars have argued for expansive taxing rights for developing countries, as against the current source- restricting provisions in taxation treaties between developed and developing countries based on the OECD and UN Model taxation treaties. They have also highlighted the need for developing countries to critically assess their treaty networks, and to consider gaps in their local laws and policies that encourage revenue loss. This paper contributes to this body of knowledge by identifying provisions in Nigeria’s double taxation treaties that encourage revenue loss. It concludes by recommending amendments to Nigeria’s double taxation treaties.
Towards a Fourth Moment in Law and Development?
Authors: Vandenhole Wouter 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Throughout its history, law and development has been so confined to or dominated by the economic, that a clear break with the past may be needed. The “three moments” analysis that Trubek and Santos presented in 2006 shows that, whereas law and development theory moved from law as an instrument for state power (first moment) to law as an instrument of the market (second moment), and in a third moment was conceived of as regulating the market, it never lost its primary focus on economic development and on economic law. And more fundamentally, it may never have moved beyond a market-friendly approach. Just like institutional dimensions (including law, legal institutions) were for a long time marginal in development theories, justice concerns have not taken center stage in law and development studies, although the rule of law has had some traction. This begs the question whether those studying the role of law in bringing about justice and transformative social change should claim the law and development field as their field of study too, or rather create a countervailing field. This paper examines pros and cons for claiming a fourth moment in law and development studies by those who study whether and how law (including human rights law) disciplines and tames the state, the market and other powerful actors.
Crystal structure of 3-amino-2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzamide hydrate, C16H22N4O7
Authors: Gan Lin Ling , Wang Bo 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
C16H22N4O7, orthorhombic, Fdd2 (no.43), a = 26.279(15) Å, b = 30.020(17) Å, c = 4.404(2) Å, V = 3474(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0332, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0899, T = 296(2) K.
On the transmodality of signs and their interpretants: Evidence from Peirce’s MS 599, Reason’s Rules
Authors: Nöth Winfried 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper begins with a survey of the state of the art in multimodal research, an international trend in applied semiotics, linguistics, and media studies, and goes on to compare its approach to verbal and nonverbal signs to Charles S. Peirce’s approach to signs and their classification. The author introduces the concept of transmodality to characterize the way in which Peirce’s classification of signs reflects the modes of multimodality research and argues that Peirce’s classification of the signs takes modes and modalities in two different respects into consideration, (1) from the perspective of the sign and (2) from the one of its interpretant. While current research in multimodality has its focus on the (external) sign in a communicative process, Peirce considers additionally the multimodality of the interpretants, i.e., the mental icons and indexical scenarios evoked in the interpreters’ minds. The paper illustrates and comments on the Peircean method of studying the multi and transmodality of signs in an analysis of Peirce’s close reading of Luke 19:30 in MS 599, Reason’s Rules, of c. 1902. As a sign, this text is “monomodal” insofar as it consists of printed words only. The study shows in which respects the interpretants of this text evince trans and multimodality.
Lay Field-worker–Led School Health Program for Primary Schools in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Matergia Michael , Ferrarone Peter , Khan Yasin , Matergia Denna Weiss , Giri Priscilla , Thapa Sanjeeta , Simões Eric A.F. 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
School health programs are frequently attempted in low- and/or middle-income countries; however, programmatic scope and reach is limited by human resource constraints. We sought to determine if trained community members could implement a school health program that improved outcomes in rural primary schools in India.

METHODS:
This was a mixed-methods, stepped-wedge, cluster-controlled study of schools pragmatically assigned to receive a multicomponent, comprehensive school health program delivered by lay field-workers.

RESULTS:
All students in 22 primary schools (9 government schools and 13 low-cost private schools) participated in this study. A total of 3033 student-years were included in the analysis (2100 student-years in the intervention period and 933 student-years in the control period). Qualitative feedback was collected from 38 teachers, 49 parents, and 4 field-workers. In low-cost private schools, the diarrhea incidence was lower in students receiving the intervention (incidence rate ratio 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.47 to 0.71; P &lt; .001). There was no difference in diarrhea incidence for students in government schools (incidence rate ratio 0.87; 95% CI 0.68 to 1.12; P = .29). Health-knowledge acquisition was higher in intervention schools (mean difference 12.6%; 95% CI 8.8 to 16.4; P &lt; .001) and similar in both school types. Intervention coverage rates were high (mean 93.9%; SD 2.0%), and performance assessment scores indicated fidelity (mean 3.45; SD 0.69). Stakeholders revealed favorable perceptions of the field-workers and high levels of perceived impact.

CONCLUSIONS:
Lay field-worker–led school health programs offer a promising alternative for improving school health delivery in resource-constrained settings.
Aspectos dogmáticos y políticos criminales de la estructura general del delito en el sistema penal colombiano
Authors: Vega Arrieta Harold 
Published: March 2019

Resumen
Un fenómeno complejo y sistematico como lo es el delito, presenta en cada uno de los escenarios que lo componen una serie de problemas jurídicos que tiene repercusiones en la libertad del ciudadano. Es por ello que resulta me- nesteroso precisar cuál es la postura político criminal del Estado colombiano a cada una de esas preguntas problema. Necesitandose por ende, inferir cuales son las soluciones dogmaticas contenidas en la Ley 599 de 2000 producto de esa política criminal. Entendiéndose que al determinar esa necesidad de construir un marco teórico como cierto, se reitera de inmediato lo ya sabido: que el Derecho Penal como ciencia, es decir como dogmatica, al igual que la prueba son herramientas imprescindibles en un proceso penal.
Evaluation of a community based yoga training programme in Ernakulam
Authors: Vasudev Aparna , Francis Paul T. 
Published: March 2019

Background: Mental health concern is escalating globally and current therapeutic approach is insufficient to bring people towards the state of mental well-being. There is a compelling need for effective population mental health promotion approaches. Yoga is a universally acclaimed method for promoting mental and physical well-being, but very much underutilised. The objective of the present study is to evaluate a community-based yoga training program which was conducted in the field practice area of a medical college in Ernakulam.Methods: A sequential mixed method-quantitative and qualitative-study was done among the participants who attended the yoga training. The perceived benefits of yoga and adherence to yoga were assessed using an investigator administered semi-structured questionnaire. Subsequently a focus group discussion was conducted among the study participants.Results: 20 subjects who attended the training participated in the study. Mean age was 48 years (SD±14.663) and 85% were females. Mean duration of yoga practice was 6 months. Among the participants, 95% continued yoga practice at home after the training. The main benefits reported were: a feeling of increased energy (75%), relaxed/happy feeling (55%), relief from body pain (40%) and stress reduction (35%). The subjects reported that the increased energy they felt from yoga increased their work productivity and eased tiredness and stress.Conclusions: The study shows that yoga offers considerable benefits on mental health, with a large proportion of participants feeling energised and happier. Community based yoga training is a low cost and feasible approach for better mental health.
Effect of storage duration on the Type and concentration of aflatoxin in local paddy and polished rice.
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

?Natural Occurrence of aflatoxin Bi and B2 was investigated monthly in paddy rice stored for duration of six months. Aflatoxin B| was detected at the beginning of storage. The concentration of aflatoxin Bi in paddy and polished rice was found to be (0.3 and ()) ppb respectively while aflatoxin B2 W'as not detected in both paddy and polished rice afler six months of storage, concentration of aflatoxin Bi ‘	’ ' reached 3 ppb in paddy rice and 0.9 ppb in polished rice, while the study proved that the concentration of aflatoxin in paddy rice was higher than polished rice as a result of processing which reduce the toxin
The effect of temperature and chemical solutions on the Compressive strength of particulate hybrid composites
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

In this work a hybrid composite materials were prepared containing matrix of polymer (polyethylene PE) reinforced by different reinforcing materials (Alumina powder + Carbon black powder CB + Silica powder).
The hybrid composite materials prepared are:
•	H1 = PE + Al2O3 + CB
•	H2 = PE + CB + SiO2
•	H3 = PE + Al2O3 + CB + SiO2
All samples related to electrical tests were prepared by injection molding process.
Mechanical tests include compression with different temperatures and different chemical solutions at different immersion times
The mechanical experimentations results were in favour of the samples (H3) with an obvious weakness of the samples (H1) and a decrease of these properties with a rise in temperature and the increasing of the immersion times in the chemical solutions.
Adsorption Study for Chromium (VI) on Iraqi Bentonite
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

The subject of this research involves studying adsorption to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions.
Adsorption process on bentonite clay as adsorbent was used in the Cr(VI) concentration range (10-100) ppm at different temperatures (298, 303, 308 and 313)K, for different periods of time.
The adsorption isotherms were obtained by obeying Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm with R2 (0.9921-0.9060) and (0.994-0.9998), respectively.
The thermodynamic parameters were calculated by using the adsorption process at four different temperatures the values of ?H, ?G and ?S was [(+6.582 ? +6.547) kJ.mol-1, (-284.560 ? -343.070) kJ.mol-1 and (+0.977 ? +1.117) kJ.K-1.mol-1] respectively. This data indicates the spontaneous sorption process.
The kinetic study of adsorption process was studied depending on three kinetic equations:
1-	Lagergren equation
2-	Morris-Weber equation
3-	Reichenberg equation
Comparison between the efficiency of serological tests for Identification of Brucellosis
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

Five serological methods for detection of Brucella were compaired in this study, Four of the methods are commonely used in the detections:-
1-Rose-Bengal: as primary screening test which depends on detecting antibodies in the blood serum.
2-IFAT: which detects IgG and IgM antibodies in the serum.
3-ELISA test: which detects IgG antibodies in the serum.
4-2ME test: which detects IgG antibodies
The fifth methods. It was developed by a reasercher in one of the health centers in Baghdad. It was given the name of spot Immune Assay (SIA).
Results declares that among (100) samples of patients blood, 76, 49, 49, 37, and 28. samples were positive to Rose Bengal, ELISA, SIA, 2ME and IFAT tests, respectively.
When efficiency, sensitivity and specificity of the serological methods were compaired, the Following results were obtained:
a)	ELISA and SIA were superiors among the other confirming methods (2ME and IFAT) in detecting the highest cases (49 cases); 46 of them were from the (76) cases positive to Rose Bengal The confirmatory test 2ME was not efficient in detecting low concentrations of IgG antibodies when less than half (37) of the total positive cases (76) were detected by this test.
b)	IFAT test was the least efficient confirmatory test among all other test.
c)	As a new confirmatory test, SIA proved to be an efficient and serological test for Brucella detection in comparison with other tests. It is an easy to use test, rapid and could be performed without need to the expensive equipment .
Detection of the Typical Condition of chitinase Production from the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae S4
Authors: Journal Baghdad Science 
Published: March 2019

Five Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from the ability of chitinase production from the isolates were studied.	Quantitative screening appeared that Saccharomyces cerevisiae S4 was the highest chitinase producer specific activity 1.9 unit/mg protein. The yeast was culture in liquid and solid state fermentation media (SSF). Different plant obstanases were used for (SSF) with the chitine, while liquid media contained chitine with the diffrented nitrogen source. The favorable condition for chitinase producers were incubated at 30 ºC at pH 6 and 1% colloidal chitine.