bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Gender dalam Usaha Ternak dan Hubungannya dengan Pendapatan Rumahtangga Peternak Sapi Perah
Authors: Nadhira Valenikha Fitri , Sumarti Titik 
Published: April 2018

KPPPA data in 2015 showed that the index of gender inequality in Indonesia is still relatively high compared to other ASEAN countries, about 0,5. In order to achieve development including the development of animal husbandry sector, the role of men and women and also gender equality should be understood by all stakeholders. However, it turns out the woman is not fully in control of the resources and benefits. The general purpose of this study is to analyze the level of gender equality in the dairy cattle business and to analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality in the dairy cattle business and income of dairy farmer’s household in Pangalengan. This research use simple random sampling technique, cross tabulation analysis and Rank Spearman statistical test. Research showed that there is still gender inequality at control over resources and benefits. Gender equality in household cattle business has a significant relationship with a household income of dairy farmers.Keywords: access, control, dairy cattle business----------------------ABSTRAKData KPPPA 2015 menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Ketimpangan Gender di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi dibandingkan Negara ASEAN lainnya, yaitu 0,5. Pada hakekatnya dalam mewujudkan pembangunan, termasuk pembangunan peternakan harus memahami kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Pada kenyataanya, perempuan tersebut tidak sepenuhnya memegang kontrol atas sumber daya dan manfaat. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesetaraan gender dalam usaha ternak sapi perah dan menganalisis hubungan kesetaraan gender dalam usaha ternak dengan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak sapi perah. Penelitian menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, analisis tabulasi silang dan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih ada ketidaksetaraan gender pada kontrol atas sumber daya dan manfaat. Kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga usaha ternak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pendapatan rumah tangga peternak sapi perah.Kata Kunci : akses, kontrol, usaha ternak sapi perah
Pengaruh Perilaku Bermain Video Game Berunsur Kekerasan Terhadap Perilaku Agresi Remaja
Authors: Siregar Nadia Itona , Muljono Pudji 
Published: April 2018

The development of today's technology so rapidly, this development affects the audio-visual media one of which is video games. The aim of this study are: 1) to analyze the differences influence the level of violent video game playing element to the level of adolescent aggressive behavior, 2) to analyze the influence of personal factors as differences in behavior-forming element violent video games to the level of adolescent aggressive behavior, 3) to analyze differences in the effect of factors situational as forming behavior of violent video game playing element to the level of adolescent aggressive behavior. The analysis in this study uses cross tabulation, the statistical test Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis with a 5% significance level. The results showed that there are differences in the level of situational and gender differences on the level of play behavior element violent video games; and there are differences in the level of playing video games behavioral element of violence against adolescent aggressiveness level.Keywords: audio-visual media, development of technology -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi saat ini begitu pesat, perkembangan ini mempengaruhi media audio-visual salah satunya adalah video game. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk menganalisis perbedaan yang memengaruhi elemen tingkat kekerasan bermain video game ke tingkat perilaku agresif remaja, 2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor pribadi sebagai perbedaan dalam elemen perilaku pembentuk video game kekerasan untuk tingkat perilaku agresif remaja, 3) untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh faktor situasional sebagai pembentuk perilaku bermain video game unsur kekerasan ke tingkat perilaku agresif remaja. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tabulasi silang, uji statistik Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan dalam tingkat perbedaan situasional dan jenis kelamin pada tingkat perilaku bermain elemen video game kekerasan; dan ada perbedaan dalam tingkat bermain video game unsur perilaku kekerasan terhadap tingkat agresivitas remaja.Kata kunci: media audio-visual, perkembangan teknologi
Hubungan Strategi Pemberdayaan Peternak dengan Kesejahteraan Peternak
Authors: Jayanti Dwi , Sjaf Sofyan 
Published: April 2018

Livestock is one of the livelihoods of Indonesian communities to meet their needs. However, socio-economic conditions of farmers face problems including low bargaining position, low education levels, the condition of scattered farms, simple technology. To overcome these problems, we need to empower breeder. Kampoeng Ternak is a network of Dompet Dhuafa who engaged in the empowerment of breeders. Empowerment process requires an effective strategy to achieve the goal. To that end, the purpose of this research is to examine the relationship of empowerment strategies to improve the welfare of farmers. The method used in this research is quantitative method with the approach of the survei and supported by qualitative methods. Respondents were determined through simple random sampling. Test the relationship will be conducted with test-Spearman Rank. The results of this research showed that there is a relationship between empowerment strategies with the welfare of farmers. Such relations are moderate. While on each pattern empowerment strategy, only strengthening group associated with the level of welfare.Keywords: Empowerment, Empowerment Strategy, Welfare ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPeternakan rakyat merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Namun, kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat peternak menghadapi permasalahan diantaranya posisi tawar yang rendah, tingkat pendidikan rendah, kondisi peternakan tersebar, teknologi sederhana. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan peternak rakyat (kecil). Kampoeng Ternak merupakan jejaring Dompet Dhuafa yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan peternak. Proses pemberdayaan memerlukan strategi yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji hubungan dari strategi pemberdayaan dengan kesejahteraan peternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survai dan didukung oleh metode kualitatif. Responden ditentukan melalui simple random sampling. Uji hubungan dilakukan dengan uji Rank-Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara strategi pemberdayaan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan peternak. Hubungan tersebut tergolong moderat. Sedangkan pada masing-masing pola strategi pemberdayaan, hanya penguatan kelompok yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesejahteraan.Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan, Pemberdayaan, Strategi Pemberdayaan
Hubungan antara Keterdedahan Tayangan Iklan Komersial Makanan Ringan dan Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Jajan Anak
Authors: Dewi Tania Linggarsari , Virianita Ratri 
Published: April 2018

The purposes of this research are to describe: children’s television snacks advertisment exposure, children’s social support in Tanjungsari Village, and to analize the relation between televison commercial snacks advertisment exposure and social support with children's snacking behavior.This research was conducted in Tanjungsari Village, cijeruk Bogor district. Using quantitave method supported by qualitative data. The results showed high exposure of television snacks commercial advertisement on children, and low social support. The results also showed that there is a relation of televison commercial snacks advertisment exposure (rs = 0.480 **, ρ < 0.01), and social support (rs = -0.323*, p < 0.05) on snacking behaviorKeyword: advertisment exposure, snacking behavior--------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: keterdedahan anak usia sekolah dasar pada tayangan iklan komersial makanan ringan di televisi, keadaan dukungan sosial yang dimiliki anak usia sekolah dasar di Desa Tanjungsari, dan menganalisis hubungan keterdedahan anak pada tayangan iklan komersial makanan ringan di televisi dan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku jajan anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Cijeruk, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterdedahan anak terhadap tayangan iklan komersial makanan ringan tergolong tinggi, dan dukungan sosial yang dimiliki anak tergolong rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keterdedahan tayangan iklan komersial makanan ringan (rs = 0.480 **, ρ < 0.01), dan dukungan sosial (rs = -0.323*, p < 0.05) dengan perilaku jajan anak.Kata kunci : keterdedahan iklan, perilaku jajan
Between Grammar and Rhetoric
Authors: Black Robert 
Published: April 2018

This paper examines the context of Geoffrey of Vinsauf’s Poetria nova and of its manuscripts and commentaries in medieval and Renaissance Italy. It is well known that, in Italy, grammar (Latin language and literature) was the concern of elementary and mainly secondary schools, whereas rhetoric was primarily a university subject (although basic introductory rhetoric also figured at the end of the secondary-school curriculum). There is little direct (and scant indirect) indication that Poetria nova was taught in Italian universities, but abundant evidence that it was used in schools. Such a school (as opposed to university) context suggests that Poetria nova was primarily used in teaching grammar, not rhetoric, in medieval and Renaissance Italy. The most important use of the text was teaching prose composition: how to vary sentences beyond the simplest wording and structure of subject-verb-predicate (suppositum-appositum) initially learned by grammar pupils, i.e. moving from ordo naturalis to ordo artificialis. Marjorie Curry Woods has written, «although there is growing evidence that the Poetria nova was used to teach the composition of prose, and especially, letters, throughout Europe, it is almost always copied with verse texts, often classical works, in Italian manuscripts, which suggests that it was also used there to teach the interpretation of literary texts». But there is little sign that Geoffrey of Vinsauf was cited in Italian literary manuscripts during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries: in my study of manuscript schoolbooks preserved in Florentine libraries, there are 98 in which authorities are explicitly cited. Vergil tops the list, cited in 35 manuscripts, followed by Cicero (and ps. Cicero) in 32, Ovid in 29, Seneca (and ps. Seneca) in 27, Lucan in 16, Valerius Maximus in 15, Aristotle (and ps. Aristotle) in 14, Horace in 13, and so on. In contrast Geoffrey of Vinsauf was cited by name in only one manuscript.
Il commento di Bartolomeo da San Concordio alla Poetria nova: alcuni appunti
Authors: Losappio Domenico 
Published: April 2018

This paper proposes an excerpt of Bartolomeo da San Concordio’s commentary on the Poetria nova (vv. 1-263) on the basis of the two manuscripts that bequeath the work: the Casanatense 311 and the ms. New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book Room and Manuscript Library, Osborn fa.6; the first one contains the exegetic text in its entirety, whereas the latter only the initial part. In this paper, the distinctive features of the commentary and the sources used by Bartolomeo are exposed. The potential similarities and relations with other ‘Italian’ coeval commentators of the Poetria nova – especially Guizzardo da Bologna – are examined in order to better define the cultural context in which Goffredo’s work was read and commented between the thirteenth and the fourteenth centuries in Italy.
ANALYSIS OF INTERPERSONAL METAFUNCTION IN MENGKET RUMAH MBARU TRADITION KARONESE SOCIETY
Authors: Perangin-angin Alemina Br , Sibarani Robert 
Published: April 2018

Karonese mengket rumah mbaru tradition is a ceremony to thank God and to share happiness to the relative and friends because one manages to build his own house. Karonese has a community kinship system named merga si lima, rakut si telu, perkadekaden sisiwah tambah sada. All of them have different functions in mengket rumah mbaru tradition. There is one part of mengket rumah mbaru ceremony that all of them give some kind speech to the host. This research try to find out interpersonal metafunction meaning in the mengket rumah mbaru traditionis. This research employs descriptive qualitative to analyze interpersonal meaning performed in the ceremony by studying the utterances by anak beru, kalimbubu and senina during in one part of the ceremony. The researcher directly involves in this ceremony to observe all the data. Theory of interpersonal meaning proposed by M.A.K Halliday is applied to analyze and classify the mood auxiliary, personal pronoun in pronoun system. The finding informed that mood positive declarative appears 88,4%. Imperative appear 10.1 %, negative declarative 0%. There are 25 modal verbal found in the ceremony, “will 52% must 16%, can 32% 0%. Personal pronoun “we” 60%, you 24, it =9, she3%, he 4%. Tenses shift future 60%, present tense 40%, and past 10%.
EUPHEMISM AND GENDER: THE EUPHEMISM USED BY MALE AND FEMALE IN MINANGKABAU SONGS
Authors: Habibi Ali , Khairuna Rizqy 
Published: April 2018

This study aims to identify the differences types of euphemism as an expression in deriving meaning used by the composer of male and female Minangkabau in their song lyrics. The subjects of this research are male and female Minangkabau composers. Data taken from this study were downloaded from youtube and transcribed. The procedure of collecting the data was taken from two of song lyrics by the composers Ipank and Ria Amelia “Rantau Den Pajauh” and “Harok di Rantau urang”. The procedure of analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative method, by having the lyrics identified and underlined to get the types of euphemism that used in their lyrics. The result of analyzing the data indicated that there were three types of euphemism used by male and female composers. The female composer used euphemism more than the male composer. The female composer used three types of euphemism such as ; Circumlocution, Metaphor, understatement and Hyperbole while the male composer only used Hyperbole in the Lyrics.
GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR REPRESENTATIONS AND TRANSGRAMMATICAL SEMANTIC DOMAINS IN THE SOCIAL CONTEXTS OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Saragih Amrin 
Published: April 2018

Grammatical metaphor refers to the coding of meaning or experience in the manner as if the meaning or experience were coded by another lexicogrammatical coding. Metaphorical representation implies that there are two manners of coding, namely the congruent or literal and incongruent or metaphorical coding. Transgrammatical semantic domains extends meaning by a range of grammatical units. Transgrammatical semantic coding implies that agnated meanings are realized by more than one semantic unit. Grammtical metaphor representation inherently contains transgrammatical coding. This paper addresses grammatical metaphor commonly used in texts of science, technology and academics, which are very difficult for Indonesian students to understand and translate into good bahasa Indonesia (BI). By applying knowledge or competence of gramatical metaphor and transgrammatical semantic domain Indonesian students are expected to effectively learn the meaning of English text of science, technology and academics and to translate the texts into good BI.
Coisas são nós! Um comentário sobre as relações humano/coisas sob a bandeira da Arqueologia Social
Authors: Webmoor Timothy , Witmore Christopher L. 
Published: April 2018

Qual papel desempenha o adjetivo “social” em Arqueologia Social? Qual o caráter das relações humano/coisas sob a rubrica da arqueologia social? Levantamos essas questões em relação ao recente “A Companion to Social Archaeology” de Meskell e Preucel. Enquanto o corretivo “social” tem sido extremamente produtivo, com o levantamento destas questões entramos em águas muito turvas. Nossa tarefaneste artigo é mostrar onde os sentidos do “social” faliram e como os quadros de referência para o entendimento das relações pessoas/coisas se tornaram lamacentos. Construindo sobre a força da arqueologia no que diz respeito às coisas, buscamos revisitar a questão: o que é ser humano?
The First Data Release from SweetSpot: 74 Supernovae in 36 Nights on WIYN+WHIRC
Authors: Weyant Anja , Wood-Vasey W. M. , Joyce Richard , Allen Lori , Garnavich Peter , Jha Saurabh W. , Kroboth Jessica R. , Matheson Thomas , Ponder Kara A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
SweetSpot is a 3 yr National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO) survey program to observe Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the smooth Hubble flow with the WIYN High-resolution Infrared Camera (WHIRC) on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope. We present data from the first half of this survey, covering the 2011B–2013B NOAO semesters and consisting of 493 calibrated images of 74 SNe Ia observed in the rest-frame near-infrared (NIR) in the range 0.02 < z < 0.09. Because many observed supernovae require host-galaxy subtraction from templates taken in later semesters, this release contains only the 186 NIR (JHK

s
) data points for the 33 SNe Ia that do not require host-galaxy subtraction. The sample includes four objects with coverage beginning before the epoch of B-band maximum and 27 beginning within 20 days of B-band maximum. We also provide photometric calibration between the WIYN+WHIRC and Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) systems, along with light curves for 786 2MASS stars observed alongside the SNe Ia. This work is the first in a planned series of three SweetSpot Data Releases. Future releases will include the full set of images from all 3 yr of the survey, including host-galaxy reference images and updated data processing with host-galaxy reference subtraction. SweetSpot will provide a well-calibrated sample that will help improve our ability to standardize distance measurements to SNe Ia, examine the intrinsic optical–NIR colors of SNe Ia at different epochs, explore the nature of dust in other galaxies, and act as a stepping-stone for more distant, potentially space-based surveys.
Characterizing Earth Analogs in Reflected Light: Atmospheric Retrieval Studies for Future Space Telescopes
Authors: Feng Y. Katherina , Robinson Tyler D. , Fortney Jonathan J. , Lupu Roxana E. , Marley Mark S. , Lewis Nikole K. , Macintosh Bruce , Line Michael R. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Space-based high-contrast imaging mission concepts for studying rocky exoplanets in reflected light are currently under community study. We develop an inverse modeling framework to estimate the science return of such missions given different instrument design considerations. By combining an exoplanet albedo model, instrument noise model, and ensemble Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler, we explore retrievals of atmospheric and planetary properties for Earth twins as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and resolution (R). Our forward model includes Rayleigh-scattering, single-layer water clouds with patchy coverage, and pressure-dependent absorption due to water vapor, oxygen, and ozone. We simulate data at R = 70 and 140 from 0.4 to 1.0 μm with S/N = 5, 10, 15, and 20 at 550 nm (i.e., for HabEx/LUVOIR-type instruments). At these same S/Ns, we simulate data for WFIRST paired with a starshade, which includes two photometric points between 0.48 and 0.6 μm and R = 50 spectroscopy from 0.6 to 0.97 μm. Given our noise model for WFIRST-type detectors, we find that weak detections of water vapor, ozone, and oxygen can be achieved with observations with at least R = 70/S/N = 15 or R = 140/S/N = 10 for improved detections. Meaningful constraints are only achieved with R = 140/S/N = 20 data. The WFIRST data offer limited diagnostic information, needing at least S/N = 20 to weakly detect gases. Most scenarios place limits on planetary radius but cannot constrain surface gravity and, thus, planetary mass.
Iron and Silicate Dust Growth in the Galactic Interstellar Medium: Clues from Element Depletions
Authors: Zhukovska Svitlana , Henning Thomas , Dobbs Clare 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The interstellar abundances of refractory elements indicate a substantial depletion from the gas phase, which increases with gas density. Our recent model of dust evolution, based on hydrodynamic simulations of the life cycle of giant molecular clouds (GMCs), proves that the observed trend for [Sigas/H] is driven by a combination of dust growth by accretion in the cold diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) and efficient destruction by supernova (SN) shocks. With an analytic model of dust evolution, we demonstrate that even with optimistic assumptions for the dust input from stars and without destruction of grains by SNe it is impossible to match the observed [Sigas/H]–n
H relation without growth in the ISM. We extend the framework developed in our previous work for silicates to include the evolution of iron grains and address a long-standing conundrum: “Where is the interstellar iron?” Much higher depletion of Fe in the warm neutral medium compared to Si is reproduced by the models, in which a large fraction of interstellar iron (70%) is locked as inclusions in silicate grains, where it is protected from efficient sputtering by SN shocks. The slope of the observed [Fegas/H]–n
H relation is reproduced if the remaining depleted iron resides in a population of metallic iron nanoparticles with sizes in the range of 1–10 nm. Enhanced collision rates due to the Coulomb focusing are important for both silicate and iron dust models to match the slopes of the observed depletion–density relations and the magnitudes of depletion at high gas density.
Effects of Fallback Accretion on Protomagnetar Outflows in Gamma-Ray Bursts and Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Metzger Brian D. , Beniamini Paz , Giannios Dimitrios 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Rapidly spinning, strongly magnetized protoneutron stars (“millisecond protomagnetars”) are candidate central engines of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and binary neutron star mergers. Magnetar birth may be accompanied by the fallback of stellar debris, lasting for seconds or longer following the explosion. Accretion alters the magnetar evolution by (1) providing an additional source of rotational energy (or a potential sink, if the propeller mechanism operates), (2) enhancing the spin-down luminosity above the dipole rate by compressing the magnetosphere and expanding the polar cap region of open magnetic field lines, and (3) supplying an additional accretion-powered neutrino luminosity that sustains the wind baryon loading, even after the magnetar’s internal neutrino luminosity has subsided. The more complex evolution of the jet power and magnetization of an accreting magnetar more readily accounts for the high 56Ni yields of GRB SNe and the irregular time evolution of some GRB light curves (e.g., bursts with precursors followed by a long quiescent interval before the main emission episode). Additional baryon loading from accretion-powered neutrino irradiation of the polar cap lengthens the time frame over which the jet magnetization is in the requisite range σ ≲ 103 for efficient gamma-ray emission, thereby accommodating GRBs with ultralong durations. Though accretion does not significantly raise the maximum energy budget from the limit of ≲ few × 1052 erg for an isolated magnetar, it greatly expands the range of magnetic field strengths and birth spin periods capable of powering GRB jets, reducing the differences between the magnetar properties normally invoked to explain GRBs versus SLSNe.