bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
النقوش النبطية وعلاقتها بقواعد النحو العربي: دراسة وصفية / The Nabatean Inscription and its relation with the Arabic grammar: A descriptive study
Authors: (Solehah Yaacob) صالحة يعقوب 
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:
يهدف هذا البحث إلى إعادة قراءة تاريخ وضع النحو العربي وأصوله، والسؤال المطروح هو عما إذا كان العرب قد وصل العرب من دون تأثير خارجي إلى المفاهيم اللغوية الأساسية في تأسيس فكرهم اللغوي من تحليل لأجزاء الجمل والكلمات، واستنباط الاستخدام الصحيح من البيانات. وأما قول المستشرقين بأن اللغة العربية فلم تكن مكتملة إلا بعد بعثة رسول الله ﷺ فهو قول منقوضٌ لوجود البراهين عن وجوده قبل فجر الإسلام عبر اللهجات التي كانت مستخدمة منذ القديم في وادي الرافدين، وقد كان لهذه الأدلة إسهام في مجال النقد في الدراسة التارخية للغة العربية وقواعدها؛ إذ اكتشف البحث بعض الأدلة على عدم تأثرها بالثقافات الأخرى عبر القياس في آيات القرآن الكريم والنثر والشعر العربي وبعض الأمثلة من بعض كتب المترجمين، فضلاً عن بعض النماذج اللغة النبطية القديمة التي تشير إلى أن ما وضع من اللغة العربية وقواعدها كان فعلاً من ابتكار العرب وليس من غيرهم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأصول- النقوش القديمة- اللغة العربية- القواعد- النحاة.
Abstract:
The study aims at reviewing the history of establishing the Arabic grammar and its foundations. It will examine whether the Arabs were similar to other nations in establishing their own grammatical rules by observing their language and the parts of its words and sentences without any external influences. As for the claim of some orientalists that Arabic only emerged after the Prophet Muhammad Pbuh, it is baseless as the language had already existed in the forms of dialects that were widespread in the area. These indications are critical to the study of the history of Arabic language and its grammar. Among the conclusions of the study are: the verses of the Quran, prose, grammar and some examples from the books of translators in addition to the samples of old Nabatean language give a strong indication that establishment of the Arabic grammar was the result of the efforts of the Arabs and without any foreign influences.

Keywords: foundations– old inscriptions– Arabic language– grammar– grammarians.

Abstrak:
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat semula sejarah kemunculan nahu bahasa Arab dan asas-asasnya. Ia akan melihat samada orang Arab adalah juga sebagaimana masyarakat-masyarakat lain dalam mewujudkan rumus tatabahasa mereka sendiri dengan mengkaji sifat Bahasa mereka dan bahagian perkataan serta ayatnya tanpa terdapat sebarang pengaruh luar. Bagi dakwaan beberapa orientalists tentang kemunculan Bahasa Arab itu secara lengkap hanya berlaku selepas Nabi Muhammad PbuH,ia adalah tertolak kerana Bahasa Arab telah pun wujud dalam bentuk dialek yang meluas dikawasan tersebut. Tanda-tanda ini kritikal kepada kajian sejarah Bahasa Arab dan tatabahasanya. Antara kesimpulan kajian ialah: puisi Quran, prosa, tatabahasa dan beberapa contoh dari buku penterjemah disamping sampel Bahasa Nabatean lama memberi satu petunjuk kukuh bahawa pengasasan nahu Bahasa Arab itu merupakan hasi lusaha orang Arab sendiri tanpa wujudnya pengaruh-pengaruh asing.

Kata kunci: Asas-asas– Inskripsi kuno– bahasa Arab– tatabahasa– Ahli Bahasa.
العدول بالتّرتيب والنّقصان في التّركيب الاسميّ بين النحو والبلاغة: قصائد "ابن خفاجة الأندلسيّ" نموذجاً / The Departure from sentence arrangement and the decrement in nominal structure between syntax and rhetoric: The example of Ibnu Khafajah al-Andalusi’
Authors: Aqreen Maryam 
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية (العدول) في التراكيب الاسمية لدى أحد أبرز شعراء الأندلس، ألا وهو ابن خفاجة الأندلسيّ (533هـ) الذي يعدّ من المبدعين المقلّين والمجيدين الذين عاشوا ضمن حقبة من حقب عصور الازدهار العربي، واشتهر بمدوّنته التي تألقت أحرفها بألوان الطبيعة فمزج بين نَفَـسِ الطبيعة وجوهرها بصوره الأخاذة، وبين كلماته المنسوجة بروحه النقيّة لينصهر عنهما قالب لم تعتده أذن القارئ ولم يألفه ذهنه، إنـه العدول والانحراف التركيبي الذي يتخلّله عدول وانحراف تصويري، ولعل هذا ما يفسّر كثرة الاستشهاد بشعره. ستقوم هاته الدراسة بالوقوف على بعض ما يعتري المركب الاسمي من العدول والمحدّد بــ: "العدول بالتقديم والتأخير (الترتيب)، والعدول بالحذف (النقصان)، مع استجلاء جوانبهما النحوية مكمّلة بمتعتهما وفائدتهما البلاغية المقصدية. ومن نتائج الدراسة: أن العدول التركيبي يحقق التجاوز والانحراف عن أصله النّمطي المتعارف عليه عند أئمة النحو، إلى النمط الإبداعي المتميز بانحرافاته الجائزة والمقبولة، وتتوالد مقاصد وأغراض قد تتعدّد في كل ظاهرة انحرافية عدولية اعتراضية يقذف بها المرسل المبدع إلى المتلقي الممكن، ويمكن لإحدى هذه الدلالات أو الأغراض أن تكون هي المقصودة في ذهن المبدع مع وضعه في الحسبان مراعاة إقامة الوزن والقافية.
النقد الأدبي العربي المعاصر بين الأصالة والتجديد / The contemporary Arabic literary critique between originating and modernizing
Authors: Lahkdari Sabah 
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:
ينبني مضمون هذه المداخلة على مناقشة طروحات أساسية في النقد الأدبي العربي المعاصر وتتمثل في أزمة المنهج، والتشويش الحاصل فيه، هذا عبر محاولات التجريب النقدي، ودعوة بعض الأصوات النقدية العربية مغرباً ومشرقاً إلى النهوض بالنقد العربي، ومحاولة الاجتهاد في خلق نقد عربي أصيل له أصوله التاريخية، وله امتداده الحداثي المنبثق من تأثره بما توصل إليه النقاد واللغويون الغربيون، خاصةً بعد نضج المنهج اللغوي الوصفي عندهم، والذي استفاد منه نقدهم أيما استفادة، وقد حاولت هذه المداخلة مناقشة كيفية تجديد النقد الدبي العربي المعاصر عبر دراسة بعض الاستشهادات النقدية لنقاد عرب معاصرين. خرجت الدراسة بنتائج، منها: أن ما يمر به النقد العربي المعاصر حالياً، شيء ضروري وحتمي من أن يمر به، وهي حالة كل ضعيف يبحث عن ذاته بعد أن فقدها وسط ذلك الركام الهائل من الثقافات، والكم الكبير من المعلومات والتطور العلمي والفكري والإبداعي والتكنولوجي الباهر؛ إنها الحتمية التاريخية للتطور، ولا يمكن لأي أحد إنكارها، ثم حدوث زلزلة ذاتية بالبحث عن مقوماتها الذاتية وخصوصيتها الثقافية والحضارية، والشعور بمرض الانبهار، وأزمة الابتكار، مما يؤدي إلى البحث عن أسس النجاة من هذا الأسر والتماس منهج النجاح والتفوق عليه، وتحقيق السلم الداخلي والتصالح الفكري الذاتي، وهذا نجاح لا يفوقه نجاح؛ لأنه سبب كل انتصار ذاتي: فكري وإبداعي وإنساني وعلمي وتكنولوجي.
نحو إصلاح التعريف بمداخل المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية للطلبة في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية / Towards improving the definition of the entries of Arabic Malay Dictionaries for the Students of Arabic and Islamic Studies
Authors: Dolah Hanafi 
Published: February 2019

ملخص البحث:
يتمحور هذا البحث في أطر التعريف بمداخل المعاجم العربية الملايوية المقدمة للطلبة في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية، ولا يمسّ جوانب أخرى من المعاجم إلا لخدمة دراسة التعريف بالمداخل وتطويرها، بغية الوصول إلى إبراز سماتها المميزة، فيكشف محاولة هذه المعاجم، وتبين قلّة المفردات الواردة في هذه المعاجم وإشكالات تخلُّف تعريفها. يتدرّج البحث إلى طرح ما ينبغي عليه موادّ هذه المعاجم وشرح مفرداتها، ومناقشة التطويرات المطلوب إجراؤها في التعريف بمادتها المعجمية وفي انضباطها، ودقّة تصريفاتها، وكفاية عددها وشمولية آفاقها، نظراً إلى خطورة ما يترتَّب عليها في المفاهيم والتطبيقات وتأثر المستخدمين بها. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية قد تضمنت جزءاً من المداخل المعاجم العربية الأحادية التراثية التي تخدم الطلبة الملايويين في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية، وأن المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية تشرح جزءاً من المداخل المعاجم العربية الأحادية المتطورة التي تخدم الطلبة الملايويين في الدراسات العربية والإسلامية، مراعية الأساليب والسياق أحياناً، وأهمّ نقاط الضعف والإهمال التي ينبغي تلافيها في المعاجم اللغوية العربية الملايوية الثنائية قضية ضبط المداخل المعجمية وتشكيلها وخلل في استخدام المركبات والتراكيب العربية، مع أنها تعدّ عنصراً من العناصر التي ينبغي أن تقدمها هذه المعاجم التعلمية حتي ينضبط تعريفها. فعلى المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية أن تذكر أفعال الماضي الثلاثية والمضارع والمصدر والفاعلية والمفعولية، مضبوطة جميعها بطريقة مطردة كاملة حتى ينسجم تعريفها، ويحذر أن تكتفي المعاجم العربية الملايوية الثنائية بذكر التعريف بأفعال ودلالاتها العامة فقط دون تمييز دلالاتها الدقيقة من المتعدي واللازم بأنواعهما، وكذلك الدلالات الإضافية من الزيادة.
The Question about the Motives of the Assassination of P. A. Stolypin
Authors: Bezarov Oleksandr 
Published: February 2019

The assassination attempt on the life of P. A. Stolypin, the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Empire, on September 1, 1911 in Kyiv, made by D. G. Bogrov, a former member of the Kyivan organization of anarchists-communist and secret agent of the Kyiv Security Section of the Police Department, can be considered one of the most mysterious events in the history of late imperial Russia. Despite a large number of published archival documents on the history of this case, in modern historical science there is no unambiguous answer to the questions about the true motives that pushed D. G. Bogrov to commit this violent murder. According to the author, in the motives of the assassination of P. A. Stolypin by D. G. Bogrov, the factor of nationality of the terrorist played some role. D. G. Bogrov, a typical representative of the assimilated Russian-Jewish intellectuals did not become a convinced revolutionary; instead he lacked public recognition of his personal ambitions to satisfy which having the status of a Jewish citizen appeared to be not so simple. Public suicide in the form of an assassination attempt on the life of the famous Russian reformer became for D. G. Bogrov a tragic finale in his painful processes of finding ways to overcome the crisis of identity.
Keywords: D. G. Bogrov, P. A. Stolypin, Kyiv, Jews, Russian empire, terrorism, anarchism
Politics of the Ukrainian SSR/USSR on Ukrainian Emigration in Czechoslovakia (1920s)
Authors: Kryskov Andriy 
Published: February 2019

During the 1920s, the leadership of the Ukrainian SSR / USSR conducted an active policy of eliminating, including physical, emigration from the former Russian Empire. Emigration was regarded as a threat to the existence of the USSR, it was organized on the rejection of Bolshevism. It was a means of propaganda against Bolshevism in the world scene. To reduce the activity of emigrants, amnesties were periodically proclaimed; another powerful form of struggle was the powerful propaganda of the achievements of the communist regime by influence agents. In the 1920s, Czechoslovakia became the center of activity for various Ukrainian political parties and movements. Ukrainian higher educational institutions functioned here and until 1923 there were organized military formations (Soviet agitators were active among students and interned military. Soviet diplomatic missions and consular offices controlled and supported (both ideologically and financially) their activities. To a large extent and as a result, Ukrainian emigrants in Czechoslovakia did not create a single association, and most of them recognized the Soviet government and returned to the Ukrainian SSR / USSR.
Keywords: Ukrainian SSR, Ukrainian emigration, Czechoslovakia, repatriation
On the Issue of the Activities of the Polish Youth Organization «Corporation» in Right-bank Ukraine(1890 – 1904)
Authors: Bazhenova Stefaniia 
Published: February 2019

Among the problems that are insufficiently studied in historical science remains the life of the Polish community inRight-Bank Ukraine in the 1890s – early 20th centuryin terms of its opposition to the imperial policy of demonopolization and Russification, the activities of youth opposition organizations, in particular the Polish student «Corporation», formed in Kyiv in the early 1890s, the main purpose of which was to fight against autocracy for the freedom of speech, assembly, to protect their rights and, as a final result, to prepare the fighters for the independence of Poland.
The purpose of the article is to study the process of the formation of the illegal youth socio-political organization of Kyiv youth «Corporation», as well as its activities and transformations.
To a large extent, this issue was dealt with in studies by B. Titlinov, A. Rafalskyi, V. Trohymovych, I. Shevchenko and others. The memoirs of the participants of the «Corporation»V.Verzheyskyi, S. Kosutskyiand of the olthersare also used. The basis for writing the article was the funds of the security organs of the Russian autocracy of the archive of the Central Information Agency of Ukraine in Kyiv (f. 274, etc.), the State Archives of the Russian Federation in Moscow (f. DP-OE).
In the activities of the «Corporation»in 90sof the XIX century – atthe beginning of the XXcentury two stages can be distinguished: 1) 1890–1897, when Polish students took an active part in legal and conspiratorial associations, fraternities and societies were operating in Right-Bank Ukraine, and were structured in the revolutionary and national-patriotic movement; 2) 1898–1904 – aperiod when the members of the «Corporation» moved from propaganda to the practice of revolutionary action, participating in All-Russian student strikes, speeches of working enterprises, rallies and demonstrations of workers in the struggle for economic, social and political rights and freedoms.
The article highlights the transformations that took place in the «Corporation» itself, as well as the participation of the Poles in other secret revolutionary societies and circles.
Keywords: polish ethnic minority, student youth, «Corporation», opposition movement, autocracy
Participation of Lev Bachynsky in the Activities of the Interparty Council (1921–1923)
Authors: Paska Hanna 
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the main directions of activity of L. Bachynsky in the Interparty Council, his participation in its conferences and interparty congresses. The author focuses on the fact that during the meetings of the Interparty Council, L. Bachynsky expressed dissatisfaction with the policy of the government of E. Petrushevych in Vienna because of the loss of his ties with the Galician political forces. The role of politician in the preparation of appeals to the Council of Ambassadors of the Entente countries with the requirements of the immediate recognition of the independence of Eastern Galicia is described. His contribution to the preparation of the manifesto «To the Entire Cultural World», which condemned the actions of the occupation authorities on the Ukrainian lands, is reviewed. The article deals with the attitude of L. Bachynsky to the policy of the Polish state in the national question and the decision to join the Eastern Galicia to the Second Polish Republic in March 14, 1923. The author argues that after the decision of the Council of Ambassadors of the countries of the Entente, L. Bachynsky proclaimed a policy of orientation towards «own forces» in the struggle against the occupation regime.
Keywords: Lev Bachynsky, Interparty Council, interparty congress, Polish elections, Ukrainian Radical Party, Second Polish Republic
Indicators of paramedic service use by community dwelling older adults
Authors: Leyenaar Matthew S , Tavares Walter , Agarwal Gina , Costa Andrew P 
Published: February 2019

<p>Introduction: Home care clients represent a patient group that may be served through community paramedicine (CP) programs. The Detection of Indicators and Vulnerabilities for Emergency Room Trips (DIVERT) scale was recently validated to identify levels of risk for use of emergency care among this population. This study investigates whether frail home care clients that were identified as being at higher risk based on their DIVERT scores were more likely to use paramedic services to access the emergency department within 90 days of assessment when compared to clients that had lower DIVERT scores.</p><p>Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using regularly collected administrative data. Home care assessment data were supplemented with data on emergency department (ED) visits. Arrival by ambulance was modelled to control for DIVERT scores as well as several social and demographic variables.</p><p>Results: Within the cohort, approximately 40% of individuals visited an ED within 90 days of a home care assessment and almost half of all individuals visited an ED more than once within a year. About two-thirds of clients that visited an ED in the 90 days following assessment used an ambulance for transportation. DIVERT scores were predictive of this use with highest scores indicating 4.15 times higher odds of paramedic service use (95% CI 3.60-4.78</p><p>Conclusion: DIVERT was not developed to consider means of transportation to the ED. The results indicate that it can be used to identify frail community dwelling older adults that are likely to use paramedic services to take them to the ED. Further investigation of aspects of social isolation, carer resiliency, time of use, and characteristics associated with ED discharge are warranted. Frequent ambulance use among this population suggests that collaboration between care providers may provide opportunities to prevent unnecessary ED visits by these individuals.</p>
Perda de peso baseada na dieta com ou sem restrição de carboidratos, e exercício contínuo ou intermitente de alta intensidade: protocolo para um estudo clínico randomizado e controlado.
Authors: Leite Marina , Da Silva Grigoletto Marzo Edir , Chagas Bárbara , Machado Ana Carolina , Dos Santos-Silva Roberto Jerônimo , Gomes de Resende Neto Antônio , Mendes Neto Raquel Simoes 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Propor um protocolo de estudo para perda de peso saudável baseado em dieta com restrição de carboidratos e exercício intermitente de alta intensidade.
Método: O protocolo foi gerado para um estudo clínico randomizado e controlado, visando a perda de peso baseada na adoção de dieta com ou sem restrição de carboidratos, e exercício contínuo (caminhada e corrida) ou intermitente de alta intensidade (circuito com exercícios funcionais). Participarão do estudo, adultos sobrepesados e sedentários, integrantes da comunidade universitária. Os participantes serão avaliados antes e após as 12 semanas de intervenção quanto aos aspectos nutricionais (avaliação antropométrica e da ingestão alimentar), físicos (força, agilidade, velocidade e resistência cardiorrespiratória), bioquímicos (hemograma, hormonal e lipidograma), estados de humor, além de sua percepção qualitativa da intervenção, identificando as barreiras e facilitadores do processo de perda ponderal.
Discussão: Tendo em vista a importância da alimentação e do exercício físico para saúde, a presente proposta poderá auxiliar no melhor entendimento sobre os efeitos da restrição em níveis recomendados dos carboidratos da dieta e do exercício físico contínuo ou intermitente sobre o emagrecimento e performance funcional em indivíduos com excesso de peso. Os métodos descritos são facilmente aplicáveis e de baixo custo, podendo ser útil como ferramenta para o tratamento da obesidade em âmbito ambulatorial.
Número de registro: RBR-5n9g5f (Ensaios Clínicos Governo do Brasil, data de registro: 17 de maio de 2017)
Desenvolvimento do mapa estratégico como diretriz de gestão em serviço de fisioterapia hospitalar
Authors: Do Carmo Carolina Mendes , Fernandes Amanda Coelho , Mol Caroline Gomes , Stipanich Cassio , Da Silva Deise Ferreira , De Carvalho Priscila , Pereira Rita Pavione Rodrigues , Tanaka Clarice 
Published: February 2019

Trata-se de um relato de caso abordando a experiência de um projeto de gestão desenvolvido na Divisão de Fisioterapia do Instituto Central do Hospital das Clí­nicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. A gestão de serviços de saúde é complexa e desafiadora, devido a fatores como as constantes transformações tecnológicas e terapêuticas, aumento da população idosa e de doenças crônicas, escassez de recursos e carência de gestão eficiente nas organizações. A definição de objetivos, estratégias e instrumentos de monitoramento para direcionar a organização e promover qualidade são determinantes nas ações gerenciais e no desempenho estratégico da empresa. Neste contexto, o projeto objetivou construir um mapa estratégico considerando o Balanced ScoreCard como diretriz gerencial e instrumento de análise do desempenho da Divisão de Fisioterapia. Reuniões estruturadas com membros da liderança de fisioterapia foram realizadas para definir a visão do futuro e objetivos estratégicos a médio e longo prazo, idealizados pela Divisão de Fisioterapia, tendo como base as perspectivas do Balanced ScoreCard, aprendizado e crescimento, processos internos, clientes, sustentabilidade financeira e social. O mapa estratégico foi construí­do em uma representação gráfica permitindo fácil compreensão da visão do futuro e objetivos estratégicos que irão direcionar o comportamento e o desempenho da Divisão de Fisioterapia, nos próximos anos. Além de direcionar as ações de melhorias da Divisão, o mapa estratégico elaborado também apresenta caracterí­sticas marcantes de alinhamento com o mapa estratégico institucional.Palavras-chave: qualidade, acesso e avaliação da assistência í saúde, planejamento estratégico, planejamento em saúde.
Determination of Cervical Metastases by Lymphoscintigraphy in Patients with Oral Cancer: A Single Institute Experience
Authors: Habib Md Ahsan , Rahman Quazi Billur , Mutsuddy Pupree , Begum Shamim MF , Sultana Sadia , Sarker Azmal Kabir , Nath Khokon Kumar , Begum Rokeya 
Published: February 2019

Background: Oral cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world. Cervical metastasis is an important adverse prognostic factor and about 40% of the patients with oral cancer develop lymphatic metastasis. Lymphoscintigraphy is the minimally invasive method for the detection of cervical nodal metastasis. The aim of the study was to detect the lymphatic involvement with the aid of lymphoscnitigraphy in patient with oral cancer undergoing surgical procedure and to find out the accuracy of the findings with the post operative histopathological diagnosis.
Patients and methods: A total of 30 patients with histologically proven oral cancer underwent lymphoscintigraphic evaluation to detect the lymphatic spread of the tumor. The findings and results of lymphoscintigraphy were compared with the postoperative histopathological diagnosis.
Results: Among the 30 patients, lymphatic obstruction was observed in 19 patients of whom 15 patients had perfusion defect and 4 patients had gap defect. No lymphatic obstruction was evident in the rest 11 patients by lymphoscintigraphy. The calculated sensitivity of lymphoscintigraphy in diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis was 100%, specificity 78.6%, accuracy 90% and positive predictive value was 84.2% and negative predictive value was 100%.
Conclusion: Lymphoscintigraphy was found to be an effective method in detecting lymph node involvement and can be used as an alternative to identify regional lymph nodes metastases pre-operatively in oral cancer patients. Thereby, it will help the surgeon to plan the extent of dissection before surgery which may decrease postoperative complications related to unnecessary extensive lymph node dissection and morbidity.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 21(1): 12-15, January 2018