bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La enseñanza de la enfermería en el contexto de la pedagogía problematizadora de Paulo Freire
Authors: Cárdenas-Becerril L. , Silveira Kempfer S. 
Published: January 2019

Introducción: Vivimos en un mundo de incertidumbres. La educación es la directriz en la sociedad, en la medida en que favorece el saber, la experiencia y la formación profesional de las personas. Ante la perspectiva de la incertidumbre viva, podríamos cuestionarnos sobre: ¿Cómo estamos viviendo? ¿En qué medida yo me reconozco en la incertidumbre? ¿Cómo este principio influye en la educación y la enfermería?
Objetivo: Reflexionar, a partir de la pedagogía problematizadora de Paulo Freire, sobre la enseñanza de enfermería empleando el método propuesto por este educador brasileño.
Desarrollo: Paulo Freire fue un hombre vinculado a su realidad social y cultural, que se apropió de las cosas del mundo para enseñar a personas pobres a partir de lo que ellas sabían. Su método traduce la importancia de una práctica pedagógica horizontal, que promueva la autonomía del sujeto educando y lo torne capaz de hacer sus propias elecciones, para transformar su realidad. La práctica transformadora lleva al sujeto a la concientización y liberación. Resalta en su obra la necesidad de que la educación tenga su contenido, sus métodos y sus programas preparados para permitir que el hombre llegue a condición de sujeto, a reconocerse como persona en el mundo para transformarlo, estableciendo relaciones de reciprocidad cultural e histórica.
Conclusión: La educación en Enfermería, tanto en México como en Brasil, podría retomar la pedagogía postulada por Freire, con la intención de formar profesionistas con conocimientos disciplinarios, en un marco de responsabilidad, compromiso social y ciudadanía.
RESPON ESTRUS KUDA LOKAL DENGAN INDUKSI HORMON PGF2α DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Satria Haris , Surtina Dara , Hendri John , Jaswandi Jaswandi 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui respon berahi kuda lokal betina yang dipekerjakan menggunakan teknik induksi hormon prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) secara intramuskular. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor kuda betina dengan umur 5-10 tahun yang tidak dalam keadaan bunting atau pada saat fase luteal. Metode singkronisasi estrus dilakukan dengan menginduksi PGF2α (Prostaglandin) dengan dosis 10 mg i.m pada jam 08.00 pagi sebelum ternak kuda dipekerjakan. Pengamatan tingkah laku estrus dilakukan mulai dari satu hari setelah induksi PGF2α sampai munculnya tanda-tanda estrus. Pengamatan tingkah laku estrus dilakukan dengan sistem scoring menurut Colemandan Powell. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk rataan dan simpangan baku. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh ternak kuda yang diinduksi dengan 10 mg i.m PGF2α memperlihatkan gejala estrus, namun tanda estrus sangat bervariasi yaitu scoring 1 sebanyak 1 ekor, scoring 2 sebanyak 3 ekor, scoring 3 sebanyak 8 ekor dan scoring 4 sebanyak 7 ekor dengan rata-rata 3.05 ± 0.88 scoring, dan persentase tertinggi pada scoring 3 yaitu 40% dan scoring 4 hanya 35%. Apabila dilihat dari hari mulai meresponya ternak kuda setelah diinduksi hormon PGF2α tergolong cepat yaitu pada 4.25 ± 1.01 hari.
Logistics management of the rail connections using graph theory: the case of a public transportation company on the example of Koleje Dolnośląskie S.A.
Authors: Sobczak Paweł , Stawiarska Ewa , Oláh Judit , Popp József , Kliestik Tomas 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The main purpose of the paper was the structural analysis of the connections network used by a railway carrier Koleje Dolnośląskie S.A. operating in southern Poland. The analysis used simulation methods. The analysis and simulation were based on graph theory, which is successfully used in analysing a wide variety of networks (social, biological, computer, virtual and transportation networks). The paper presents indicators which allow judging the analysed connections network according to an appropriate level of transport services. Simulation results allowed proposing some modifications for the improvement of the analysed connections network. The paper also demonstrates that graph theory and network simulations should be used as tools by transportation companies during the stage of planning a connections network.
Preeclampsia – Prediction and Monitoring Factors
Authors: Rudic Jovan , Raicevic Sasa , Babic Goran 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, usually characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. Despite high incidence of preeclampsia the pathophysiological basis of preeclampsia is still not clear and there are a number of mechanisms and signaling pathways that intertwine. It is very important to develop specific and reliable predictive algorithms in order to enable early initiation of therapy due to facts that incidence of preeclampsia has upward trend and that cause adverse maternal and fetal outcome. Some of the most commonly used methods for prediction of preeclampsia include uterine artery Doppler velocimetry, determination of some microRNA, such as miR-210, and assessment of various pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic factors from blood. Angiogenic factors that possibly have most important role in pathogenesis of preeclampsia are vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placental growth factor (PlGF), which promote angiogenesis, and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt1) and soluble form of endoglin (s-Eng), which exhibit anti-angiogenic properties. Aggravating circumstance is that preeclampsia has heterogeneous origin, and due to this fact, the value of individual markers can vary significantly. There is a constant tendency for creating comprehensive algorithm for prediction of preeclampsia which would be sufficiently specific and sensitive, and in the same time cheap and available. In that sense, new clinical studies are needed to show the most effective combination of parameters in the predeclampsia prediction.
The Education of Employees as a Motivation Factor in the Management of Clinical Center of Serbia
Authors: Nikolic Aleksandra , Vekic Berislav , Stojic Vladislava 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
With more than seven thousand employees, KCS is the largest provider of health services in Serbia and one of the largest in Europe, which has more than one million patients per year. The aim of the research is to determine the assessment of employee satisfaction by various factors of motivation, various education programs at the Clinical Center of Serbia, which to some extent contribute to motivation in the workplace. Th is cross-sectional randomized descriptive study was performed from April 1st to 30th 2016, and included 151 health care professionals in Clinical Center of Serbia. Study included employees both gender and various years old, with different qualificantion and formal education. The anonymous survey about motivation of emplyoeers covered a total of 15 questions with responses (questions of closed type). Based on our results, we can conclude that despite subjectivism attributed to the survey as a method of research, in this case, we got a result that fairly objectively shows the situation in the Clinical Center of Serbia. From all of the above, we can conclude that the organizational culture is not weak in the Clinical Center of Serbia, but certainly it is necessary to work on strengthening its strength, which can be connected with the insufficient development of organizational culture as a scientific discipline in the academic community in Serbia.
Effects of Antipsychotics on Bone Mineral Density in Schizophrenia
Authors: Koricanac Aleksandra , Borovcanin Milica , Lucic Aleksandra Tomic 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Previous researches have shown that patients with schizophrenia who were using antipsychotics in their treatment developed changes in Bone Mineral Density and body composition, leading to osteoporosis and modifications in weight, skeletal muscle mass index and percent of fat tissue. Results of many studies suggested that the use of antipsychotic causes hyperprolactinemia and consequently lower bone mineral density values were observed. Further, antipsychotics increase food intake and have possible effects on metabolism, causing changes in weight, glucose level and lipid status, all of which can be a risk for developing metabolic syndrome and result in changing of bone mineral density. Antipsychotics change cytokine profiles in patients with schizophrenia and on the other hand the influence of T cells, B cells and inflammatory cytokines on osteoclasts and on osteoblasts was also established. In assessing the effects of antipsychotic on bone metabolism very important is to consider the duration of the treatment and clinical course of the disease, but undeniable effect is careless life style and inadequate physical activity that patients with schizophrenia have. Our attempt is to give an overview of the newest findings in this field, regarding the direct effects of antipsychotics on the bone metabolism, but also through prolactine elevation, metabolic and immune changes. Better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of schizophrenia and changes in bone mineral density could improve our clinical practice: affect to choice of the individually most appropriate antipsychotic, point to the need to monitor possible immunmetabolic changes during the treatment and improvement of the life quality of this vulnerable population.
Relationship Between Malignant Brain Tumors and Values of Homocysteine, Folic Acid and Vitamin B12
Authors: Djurovic Zivanka , Mutavdzin Slavica , Drobnjakovic Milos , Djurovic Marko , Cvrkota Irena , Jovanovic Vladimir 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Homocysteine (Hcy) has a detrimental influence on human neurons, considering that human GBM cells undergo cell death already at D,L-Hcy concentrations in culture medium of 50 μM. This data demonstrate that Hcy is a potent gliotoxic agent capable of inducing the death of human glial cells already at concentrations reached in brain during hyperhomocysteinemia. The one retrospective study found that the serum vitamin B12 level can be used to predict survival time in metastatic cancer patients including neurological cancer. Cancer risk increases with elevated vitamin B12 level, mostly within the first year of the follow-up period, suggesting that vitamin B12 level could be used as a cancer diagnostic marker. In addition, the relationship between elevated vitamin B12 level and poor cancer survival time has been reported. Previous investigation suggests that the folate supplementation could be used as an adjuvant in antiglioma therapy to limit the low DNA methylation level because this confers a poor prognosis in glioblastoma multiforme patients. Taking into account all presented data, it can be concluded that effect of homocystein, folic acid and vitamin B12 on formation, development and outcome of treatment in patients with carcinoma is very intriguing question, whose response requires additional both experimental and clinical research. There lack of data in the literature on the incidence of elevated levels of Hcy in the blood, as well as the disorders of folic acid and vitamin B12, at malignant tumors of the brain.
The Effects of Valsartan on Cardiac Function and Pro-Oxidative Parameters in the Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rat Heart
Authors: Ravic Marko , Jakovljevic Vladimir , Ristic Petar , Srejovic Ivan , Vranic Aleksandra , Babic Goran , Bolevich Sergey 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, while cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The renin–angiotensin– aldosterone system controls renal, cardiovascular, adrenal function and regulates fluid and electrolyte balance as well as blood pressure. Because of his role, inhibition of reninangiotensin-aldosteron system is another therapy approach that reduces the risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease. In this study, our goal was to evaluate effect of valsartan,as inhibitor of angiotensin II receptor type 1, on cardiac tissue and function, with focus on cardiodynamic and oxidative stress. The present study was carried out on 20 adult male Wistar albino rats (8 week old and with body masses of 180-200 g). Rats were divided randomly into 2 groups (10 animals per group). Healthy animals treated with 1 μM of valsartan and streptozotocin-induced diabetic animals perfused with 1 μM of valsartan 4 weeks after the induction of diabetes. Our results demonstrated that acute application of valsartan has different effect on cardiodynamics in rat heart of diabetic and healthy animals but did not improve cardiac function in hyperglycemia-induced changes. A challenge for further investigations are studies with chronic or acute administration, alone or in combination with other angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in various models of diabetes.
Use of Perfluorocarbon based Blood Substitute Perftoran in Correction of Hypoxia During Acute Anemia in Animals
Authors: Votrin Sergey Vladimirovich , Vorobyev Sergey Ivanovich , Bolevich Sergey , Bolevich Stefani Sergeyevna , Orlova Aleksandra , Tachieva Bella Isayevna , Yriyevich Korsakov Dmitriy , Tuan Nguyen Minh , Sinelnikova Tatyana Georgiyevna , Novikov Aleksandar , Omarov Israpil Alisultanovich 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The cause of acute and severe hypoxia of the organism is acute posthemorrhagic anemia. To eliminate posthemorrhagic anemia in animals, the perfluorocarbon blood substitute Perftoran (Russia) with a gas-transporting function was used. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical effectiveness of the perfluorocarbon based blood substitute Perftoran with a gas-carrying function in acute posthemorrhagic anemia in animals and reveal possible side effect of the blood substitute and remove them. In the study conducted in the Clinic of Veterinary Medicine of Pushchino Research Center (Russia) participated 20 cats of both sexes, who were admitted with internal bleeding as a result of injuries. The animals were divided into two groups: the control and the treatment groups (10 per group). All animals with anemia were examined according to the standard scheme: anamnesis vitae and anamnesis morbi, physical examination (basic methods of research were used), additional methods that were used: complete blood count (CBC) and biochemical analysis of blood (BA), microscopy of blood smears, abdominal ultrasonography. Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that the use of the gas-carrying substitute for donor blood Perftoran in the treatment group of animals with posthemorrhagic anemia, which resulted from polytrauma, eliminated tissue hypoxia; the treatment of the animals in the control group with standard solutions (by infusing Stabisol) without gas transport correction led to the development of persistent hypoxia, which persisted to the stage of reticulocyte crisis.
Effect of Patellar Resurfacing on Clinical Outcomes, Range of Knee Motion and Anterior Knee Pain in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Korkmaz Ozgur , Genc Yıldıray , Cimen Osman , Oltulu Ismail , Gülabi Deniz , Cecen Gultekin 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Objectives: In this study, we retrospectively compare the clinical results, range of knee motion and anterior knee pain in patients on whom we performed knee arthroplasty with and without patellar resurfacing.
Thirty-eight patients were evaluated in the study. Knee Society scores, knee range of motion and anterior knee pain before and 12 months after surgery were detected. Patients were divided into two groups: resurfaced patellas and nonresurfaced patellas. There were 18 patients in the resurfaced group and 20 patients in the nonresurfaced group.
Mean Knee Society score was 40.72±13.09 in the resur-faced group and 38.55±5.88 in the nonresurfaced group before surgery. Mean Knee Society score was 80.38±7.78 in the resur-faced group and 80.10±3.22 in the nonresurfaced group in the last control. Mean knee range of motion was 92.83±12.12 degrees in the resurfaced group and 91.05±10.10 degrees in the nonresurfaced group before surgery. Mean range of motion was 106.22±9.13 degrees in the resurfaced group and 97.25±8.50 degrees in the nonresurfaced group after surgery. There were twelve patients with anterior pain before surgery in the resur-faced group and 13 patients with anterior knee pain before surgery in the nonresurfaced group. After surgery, there was one patient with anterior pain in the resurfaced group and 9 patients with anterior knee pain in the nonresurfaced group.
Anterior knee pain ratio was smaller in the resurfaced group than in the nonresurfaced group, and there was a significant difference in range of knee motion as a result of our study. We offered to resurface the patella.
PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Dananjaya Gusti Nyoman Bagus , Rastini Ni Made 
Published: January 2019

This research aims to explain the effect of product quality on brand image, the effect of product quality on customer loyalty, the influence of brand image on customer loyalty, and the role of brand image to mediate the effect of product quality on customer loyalty of Kober Mie Setan in Denpasar City This research was conducted in Denpasar using 100 respondents. Data collection method used is purposive sampling method with path analysis technique. The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on brand image. Product quality has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty. Brand image has a positive and significant impact on customer loyalty. Brand image as a mediation variable significantly indirect influence on customer loyalty through product quality variables. Kober Mie Satan needs to pay attention to the portion of food to match the expectations of the consumers. In addition, Kober Mie Satan needs to improve the positive reputation for the image of Kober Mie Satan is considered positive and able to create customer loyalty.
Keywords: product quality, brand image, customer loyalty
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. MULTIBINTANG INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIAKUISISI OLEH HEINEKEN INTERNATIONAL BV
Authors: Putra I Kadek Adi , Badjra Ida Bagus 
Published: January 2019

Salah satu strategi bisnis yang dapat ditempuh perusahaan guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan usaha serta kinerja keuangan adalah dengan melakukan ekspansi eksternal yaitu akuisisi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk sebelum dan sesudah diakuisisi. Penilaian kinerja keuangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan dari rasio likuiditas (current ratio dan quick ratio), rasio solvabilitas (debt to assets ratio dan debt to equity ratio), rasio aktivitas (fixed assets turn over dan total assets turn over) serta rasio profitabilitas (net profit margin, return on investment dan return on equity). Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk sebelum diakuisisi periode 2010-2012 serta sesudah diakuisisi periode 2014-2016. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji jenjang bertanda (Signed Rank Test) Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil analisisis data, seluruh rasio keuangan yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk sebelum dan sesudah diakuisisi.
Kata kunci: kinerja keuangan, akuisisi, PT. Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk
PERAN SIKAP DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG PRODUK MINUMAN KEMASAN HIJAU
Authors: Martana I Made Yudi , Ardani I Gst. A. Kt. Sri 
Published: January 2019

Consumers who are sensitive to environmental conditions must have a good attitude to be aware of the environment so it will be easier for the emergence of the intention to buy back a green product in the future and maintain a positive attitude. This study was conducted on consumers who have ever purchased green beverage packaging products in the city of Denpasar. The method used to determine the sample is non-probability in the form of purposive sampling, the number of samples used in this study were as many as 120 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The analysis technique used is path analysis and test of sobel. The results showed that: (1) environmental awareness has positive and significant impact on the role of attitude; (2) environmental awareness has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention; (3) the role of attitudes has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention; (4) attitudes act as a mediating variable between environmental awareness variables and repurchase intentions.
Keywords: Role of Attitude, Environmental Awareness, repurchase intention
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN
Authors: Putra I Putu Agus Praditya Adi , Utama I Wayan Mudiartha 
Published: January 2019

Retensi karyawan merupakan upaya perusahaan untuk mempertahankan karyawan agar tetap di dalam perusahaan. Dalam mempertahankan karyawan perusahaan harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi retensi karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasional, dan kompensasi terhadap retensi karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan di PT. Nindya Karya Wilayah IV Denpasar. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 orang karyawan, dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling (judgmental sampling). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasional, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap retensi karyawan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan budaya organisasi yang baik, komitmen organisasional yang tinggi, dan sistem kompensasi yang baik mendorong karyawan untuk tetap bertahan di dalam perusahaan. Untuk selanjutnya dalam upaya perusahaan mempertahankan karyawan yang memiliki kompetensi tinggi penting untuk memperhatikan ketiga variabel tersebut.

Kata kunci: budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasional, kompensasi, retensi karyawan
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN
Authors: Juniantara I Made Adi , Sukawati Tjokorda Gde Raka 
Published: January 2019

In Denpasar the application of online-based transport service providers experienced a very tight competition in order to get big profits. In the area of ??Denpasar itself has been operating three online service provider-based services such as Uber, Gojek and Grab. This research type of online transportation services to be selected is UberX. The research location was conducted in Denpasar city. The number of samples used were 133 respondents, sample determination using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. Data collection method used is questionnaire with path analysis technique (path analysis). The result of the research found that price perception have positive and significant influence to satisfaction, promotion have positive and significant effect to satisfaction, service quality have positive and significant effect to satisfaction, and consumer satisfaction have positive and significant influence to consumer loyalty. This shows that the better the consumer perception of price, promotion and quality of service provided will increase customer satisfaction and loyalty UberX.
Keywords: price perception, promotion, service quality, satisfaction, loyalty