bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
En tierra ajena. Dinámicas regionales del mercado de fuerza de trabajo de jornaleros agrícolas en michoacán
Authors: Contreras Piña Lenin Vladimir 
Published: December 2024

Dinámicas del mercado laboral de los y las jornaleras empleadas en las regiones agroexportadoras del estado de Michoacán, ya que estas se han confiado como las principales regiones de atracción, concentración y consumo de fuerza de trabajo jornalera. De igual forma, muestra cómo las comunidades indígenas de Michoacán se han constituido en regiones de producción y expulsión de mano de obra agrícola. El objetivo del presente estudio es visibilizar los circuitos migratorios y condiciones laborales de los jornaleros agrícolas en Michoacán a partir de localizar las regiones de consumo y expulsión de fuerza de trabajo agrícola. La metodología empleada, por un lado, realiza mapeos y regionalizaciones de los territorios de atracción y consumo de fuerza de trabajo a partir de observar los principales municipios con superficie cultivada de monocultivos de exportación, por otro, recurre a entrevistas semiestructuradas de actores clave, como comuneros, productores y trabajadores que pertenecen a las regiones de producción y expulsión de fuerza de trabajo para conocer las dinámicas migratorias de los jornaleros y jornaleras
Ginsenoside Profile of White Ginseng Roots and Tinctures
Authors: V.V. Chevidaev , M.N. Rodin , M.O. Malysheva , S. G. S. Shalburova , B. Guo , R. Ji , D.O. Bokov , R.P. Terekhov , J. Ma , X. He 
Published: December 2024

Ginseng roots are medicinal plant raw materials used in pharmaceutical practice in a number of countries due to their pharmacological activities, including tonic. Ginsenosides of ginseng are the main group of biologically active substances responsible for the pharmacological effects of ginseng.One of the modern methods for analyzing ginsenosides is UPLC-MS/MS, which allows one to gain a broad understanding of the ginsenoside profile. The authors used TLC analysis and UPLC-MS/MS to identify and quantify ginsenosides. Of the 18 identified ginsenosides, ginsenosidesRb 1, Rc, Re, Rg1 can be considered as marker ones. These approaches can serve as the basis for the development of regulatory documentation for ginseng and medicines based on it. The total content of ginsenoside in tinctures is higher than in the medicinal plant material of white ginseng roots. Chemical compounds studied in this article: Ginsenoside Rb1 (PubChem CID: 9898279); Ginsenoside Rb2 (PubChem CID: 6917976); Ginsenoside Rb3 (PubChem CID:	12912363); GinsenosideRc (PubChem CID: 12855889); Ginsenoside Rd (PubChem CID: 24721561); Ginsenoside Re (PubChem CID: 119307); Ginsenoside Rf (PubChem CID: 441922); Ginsenoside Rg1 (PubChem CID: 441923); Ginsenoside S-Rg2 (PubChem CID: 12912322); Ginsenoside Ro (PubChem CID: 11815492); Ginsenoside S-Rg3 (PubChem CID: 9918693); Ginsenoside Rg5 (PubChem CID: 11550001); Ginsenoside R-Rh1 (PubChem CID: 21599923); Ginsenoside S-Rh2 (PubChem CID: 91668381); Ginsenoside Rk1 (PubChem CID: 11499198); Ginsenoside Rk3 (PubChem CID: 75412555); Ginsenoside F2 (PubChem CID: 9918692); Ginsenoside F3 (PubChem CID: 46887678); Ginsenoside F4 (PubChem CID: 73717457); Ginsenoside CK (PubChem CID: 9852086).
<p style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng quản lý&nbsp;hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở&nbsp;thị xã Bình Minh, tỉnh Vĩnh&nbsp;Long</strong></span>
Authors: Lê Kim Kiều 
Published: December 2024

Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức là một phần của quản lý giáo dục nói chung trong ngữ cảnh trường học, với mục tiêu cụ thể là quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh. Trường học có thể được coi như một xã hội thu nhỏ và quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh trong trường là một quá trình tác động có mục đích, căn cứ vào những nguyên tắc khoa học, quy luật và điều kiện khách quan, mà Hiệu trưởng tác động đến các lực lượng giáo dục, học sinh và các yếu tố hỗ trợ khác nhằm tăng cường sức mạnh của các nguồn lực giáo dục. Từ đó, đảm bảo rằng các hoạt động giáo dục trong trường đạt được các mục tiêu đã đề ra với chất lượng và hiệu quả cao nhất. Bài viết trình bày thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Bình Minh, tỉnh Vĩnh Long, thông qua điều tra bằng bảng hỏi từ cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên và cha mẹ học sinh của 05 trường trung học cơ sở ở thị xã Bình Minh, tỉnh Vĩnh Long. Kết quả khảo sát được xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ để tính giá trị phần trăm; tính điểm trung bình; độ lệch chuẩn và xếp hạng. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, mặc dù công tác quản lý quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Bình Minh, tỉnh Vĩnh Long trong thời gian qua được các nhà trường quan tâm nhưng vẫn còn những hạn chế bất cập cần khắc phục. Đây là cơ sở thực tiễn để đề xuất các giải pháp góp phần nâng cao chất lượng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục đạo đức cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở thị xã Bình Minh, tỉnh Vĩnh Long trong thời gian tới.
Contamination of active sludge in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky treatment facilities and the water of Avacha Bay with dairy production waste of JSC “Petropavlovsky Dairy Factory”
Authors: Н.Г. Клочкова , А.В. Мангазиев 
Published: December 2024

ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ АКТИВНОГО ИЛА ОЧИСТНЫХ СООРУЖЕНИЙ г. ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКА-КАМЧАТСКОГО И ВОД АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЫ ОТХОДАМИ МОЛОЧНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА АО «МОЛОКОЗАВОД ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКИЙ»
Contamination of active sludge in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky treatment facilities and the water of Avacha Bay with dairy production waste of JSC “Petropavlovsky Dairy Factory”
Chemical properties of soils in the vicinity of thermal sites “Kotel” and “Griffin Ivanova” (Nalychevsky Nature Park, Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Н.В. Казаков 
Published: December 2024

ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ПОЧВ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ ТЕРМАЛЬНЫХ ПЛОЩАДОК «КОТЁЛ» и «ГРИФОН ИВАНОВА» (ПРИРОДНЫЙ ПАРК «НАЛЫЧЕВСКИЙ», ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)
Chemical properties of soils in the vicinity of thermal sites “Kotel” and “Griffin Ivanova” (Nalychevsky Nature Park, Eastern Kamchatka)
ANALISIS DAYA SERAP AIR DAN KEKUATAN BENDING KOMPOSIT SERBUK LIMBAH GERGAJI KAYU INDUSTRI JUKUNG
Authors: Saputra Andrian , Seprianto Dicky , Mulyadi  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui parameter daya serap air dan kekuatan bending, dengan variasi ukuran mesh dan volume serbuk kayu. Partikel serbuk yang digunakan 20 mesh dan 80 mesh dengan variasi volume serbuk kayu 70 % dan 80%. Spesimen pengujian bending dibuat mengguanakan standar ASTM D790-02 dan daya serap air menggunakan stadandar SNI 03-2105-2006. Nilai daya serap air paling baik pada spesimen BX (70% serbuk kayu, 80 mesh) dengan nilai penambahan penyerapan air 0,43 % dan nilai terendah pada variasi AY (80% serbuk kayu, 20 mesh) sebesar 0,76 %. Dari hasil uji Anova Nilai dari Fhitung ukuran mesh dan Fhitug volume serbuk kayu Fhitung ˃ Ftabel = (Ha) yang berarti berpengaruh. Daya serap air dipengaruhi ukuran mesh sebesar 35,59 % dan volume sebuk kayu sebesar 59.88 %. Nilai flexural strength tertinggi pada spesimen BX (70% serbuk kayu, 80 mesh) dengan nilai flexural strength 59.34 MPa dan nilai terendah pada variasi BY (80% serbuk kayu, 80 mesh) sebesar 33.37 MPa. Dari hasil uji Anova Nilai dari Fhitung volume serbuk kayu Fhitung ˃ Ftabel = (Ha) yang berarti berpengaruh. Sedangkan ukuran mesh adalah Fhitung < Ftabel = (H0) yang berarti tidak ada pengaruh. Flexural strength dipengaruhi ukuran mesh sebesar 2,60 % dan volume sebuk kayu sebesar 83,05 %.
Application of Centralized Artificial Intelligence-eLearning Based System in Delivering Competency-Based and Equal Access to Quality Education in Tanzanian Secondary Schools
Authors: Nkata Anold 
Published: December 2024

The delivery of competency-based and equal access to quality education is the main goal of developing countries to end poverty by 2030. The entire plan has been impacted by an emergency outbreak of diseases such as COVID-19 which caused schools to use unusual teaching methods to cover the learning curriculum due to school lockdown. The study examined the problem and used a purposive sampling technique to collect data from teachers in the Arusha region. Structured interviews and questionnaires data collection methods were used to collect primary data from head teachers, academic teachers, and computer subject teachers to examine the learning system and impact of COVID-19 in delivering competency-based and equal access to quality education. After data analysis, findings revealed that COVID-19 and traditional classroom teaching systems impacted the delivery of competency-based and equal access to quality education during school lockdown. This situation alters the good plans of the government for ending employment dependencies to society by promoting innovations, creativity, and self-employment opportunities by offering quality education. To address these challenges, the study recommends that the government implement a centralized Artificial Intelligence eLearning-based system in secondary schools to transform the traditional classroom learning system into a virtual classroom to avoid the interruption of the education calendar and personalize the students' learning outcomes based on his/her interests. To successfully enhance the delivery of competency-based and equal access to quality education for self-employment, the education system of Tanzanian secondary schools should focus on students’ learning content and not the curriculum coverage. This system will address the shortage of science and mathematics teachers facing secondary schools. Due to the significance of education in fighting against poverty, this article calls for amendments to the national ICT policy in education to address the challenges of an emergency outbreak of disease that has been affecting the sector of education.
Análise das nomenclaturas e sinonímias para síndromes cromossômicas humanas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nascimento Juliana Aljahara Sousa do , Cantanhede Andrea Martins , Andrade Marcelo Souza de , Silva John Lucas Vieira e , Santos Júnior Alexandre Cristiano , Abreu Maria Carolina de , Moulin Monique Moreira , Santos Jardel Oliveira 
Published: December 2024

As alterações cromossômicas representam um dos maiores grupos de doenças genéticas, o que requer muita atenção e entendimento sobre as informações disponíveis no meio acadêmico. Assim, objetivou-se caracterizar os três principais tipos de síndromes cromossômicas de maior ocorrência na espécie humana a partir de um mapeamento da literatura da área de Genética Humana. Foi aplicado o filtro de publicações disponibilizadas entre 2012 e 2022 nos idiomas: espanhol, inglês e português, foram consideradas publicações relevantes hierarquizadas pelas plataformas de pesquisa. Foram realizadas buscas nas seguintes bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Base de Dados do Scielo, Periódicos Capes e do Elsevier, com uso das palavras chaves: "Síndromes cromossômicas"; "Cromossomos" e "Genética". O termo mais frequente utilizado na literatura formal e informal, é “Síndrome”, seguido por “doenças genéticas''. Para a descrição atual das expressões fenotípicas, houve a prevalência de um padrão, apresentado desde o início das síndromes de Down, Edward e Patau. Apesar do acervo literário que trata das condições genéticas ser vasto, torna-se necessário a busca pela utilização de termos técnicos com uma liguagem universal e clara. Desta forma, conhecer as principais terminologias utilizadas pela literatura formal e informal, bem como as descrições atuais dos padrões de expressões fenotípicas das condições genéticas humanas contribuem para desmistificar o preconceito e contribuem signitivamente para o processo de inclusão dos indíviduos portadores de qualquer condição genética especial.
Kearifan Lokal Maritim dan Solidaritas Mekanis Komunitas Nelayan Kelong Api di Desa Persing Kecamatan Singkep Pesisir Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Yusifa Iin , Susanti Rina 
Published: December 2024

Komunitas Nelayan Kelong Api merupakan kelompok masyarakat nelayan yang menggunakan kelong api sebagai alat tangkap dengan menerapkan kearifan lokal dalam bentuk nilai dan pengetahuan sehingga mampu membentuk solidaritas mekanik dalam komunitas nelayan kelong api di Desa Persing Kecamatan Singkep Kabupaten Lingga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kearifan lokal dan mendeskripsikan bentuk solidaritas sosial nyang terdapat dalam komunitas nelayan kelong api menggunakan teori Struktural fungsonalisme dan solidaritas sosial dari Emile Durkheim. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian berjumlah 6 orang anggota komunitas yang memiliki kelong api dan telah menjadi nelayan kelong selama 7 tahun ke atas dan 1 informan utama yang merangkap menjadi informan kunci yaitu orang Alay di Desa Persing. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat seperangkat nilai, pengetahuan dan bentuk solidaritas sosial dalam komunitas nelayan kelong api. 1) Nilai lokal dalam pembangunan kelong api. 2) Pengetahuan lokal dalam membangun dan mengoperasikan kelong api. 3) Solidaritas mekanik dalam proses pembangunan kelong api. Kearifan lokal dan solidaritas mekanik merupakan suatu ikatan yang erat dalam komunitas nelayan kelong api. Kearifan lokal yang mencerminkan nilai, pengetahuan dan praktik yang diwariskan secara turun temurun dan solidaritas mekanik yang merujuk pada bentuk kohesi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Evaluating rice crop phenology and crop yield in hilly region using satellite imagery and Google Earth Engine
Authors: POKHARIYAL SHWETA , PATEL N.R. , NAIN AJEET SINGH , S.G. AKARSH , RANA R.S. , SINGH R.K. , RANJAN RAJEEV 
Published: December 2024

Monitoring vegetation phenology is essential for understanding the impacts of climate change on agricultural production. This study leverages Sentinel-2 data to develop an algorithm in Google Earth Engine (GEE) for calculating phenological metrics of rice crop cultivated over the hilly area, allowing for high-resolution, efficient, and large-scale analysis without the need for data download. The study focuses on key metrics, including the start of the season and end of the season , length of growing season derived from various vegetation indices. The results demonstrate that NDVI-based phenological metrics closely align with the observed values at the experimental site, Malan. Moreover, the relationship of NDVI based length of growing season with the rice crop yield was found stronger with a R2 value of 0.68, depicting the capability of the satellite-based phenology metrics to estimate the rice crop yield in hilly region of Himachal Pradesh.
Effect of temperature and moisture on soil pathogen Fusarium solani of lemon in Adjara, Georgia
Authors: SHAINIDZE OTARI , BERIDZE NODAR , LAMPARADZE SHOTA , LOMINADZE SHOTA , EBRALIDZE LELA , TURMANIDZE MAMUKA , MAKHARADZE GIORGI , JINCHARADZE GIORGI , DATUNASHVILI GIGA 
Published: December 2024

The research was conducted in the 2022 and 2023 seasons in the agrometerology and plant protection laboratory and citrus greenhouse of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, the aim of which was groupe and unit role of temperature and soil moisture (SM) content on aggressive soil pathogen F. solani on lemon, also effects of pathogen density and soil moisture on belowground and aboveground morphological traits. In our study, we could find that the both temperature and soil moisture played a decisive role in influencing the root rot disease scenario. As per the disease susceptibility index (DSI), a combination of high temperature (35°C) and low SM (60%) was found to elicit the highest disease susceptibility in lemon. High pathogen colonization was realized in lemon root tissue at all time-points irrespective of genotype, temperature, and SM. Interestingly, this was in contrast to the DSI where no visible symptoms were recorded in the roots or foliage during the initial time-points. For each time-point, the colonization was slightly higher at 35°C than 25°C, while the same did not vary significantly with respect to SM. Shoot biomass was not affected by either pathogen density or soil moisture. However, the two experimental factors have additive effects on the severity of leaf damage. Leaf damage increased with the density of F. solani in the soil, being significantly higher at 60 CFU/g and 120 CFU/g than in control seedlings. Leaf damage was higher at the two extreme soil moisture levels (15% and 100% WHC) than at the two intermediate levels (40% and 50%). In addition, differential expression studies revealed the involvement of defense-related genes, such as endochitinase and chitinase, in the resistant lemon cultivar Meyer, which contribute to retarding root rot disease progression in lemon. In the early stages of infection, especially with low SM. That can be beneficial for farmers and researchers who involve in Citrus
Impacts of the Evolution of Physical Climate Risks on European Business Activities: the case of construction sector
Authors: COURQUIN VALENTIN 
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the constant increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, attributed to climate change, is exerting growing pressure on companies across various sectors. These businesses are becoming increasingly vulnerable to diverse physical climate risks.
Changes in regulatory frameworks regarding the identification, management, and communication of climate risks are further encouraging companies to adopt a proactive approach in assessing these risks. This study, employing an innovative methodology, demonstrates how risk management professionals can leverage currently available climate data to identify climate risks that have the most impact on their performance indicators. We illustrate this methodology by applying it to the construction production sector in France.
Cessação da eficácia temporal da coisa julgada nas relações de trato sucessivo ou continuado: caso CSLL, Temas 881 e 885
Authors: Riera Samuel Scaramello , Gontijo André Pires 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visa demonstrar as nuances e problemáticas acerca da cessação da eficácia temporal da coisa julgada nas relações de trato sucessivo ou continuado, mais especificamente no caso dos Temas 881 e 885, além disso busca, também, demonstrar os equívocos no julgamento dos Temas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, demonstrando a má utilização e conciliação entre dois modelos de controle de constitucionalidade adotados pelo nosso ordenamento jurídico, apesar de se tratar de um caso especificamente tributário, podemos estender a ratio decidendi para todos os casos que tratem de uma relação continuada, além do mais, o julgado não se restringe a CSLL, julgada em questão, mas a todos os outros casos de tributos continuados, devendo ser modulado seus efeitos ou não em cada caso, nessa mesma lógica, este artigo visa diferenciar cessação da eficácia temporal da coisa julgada de desconstituição da coisa julgada propriamente dita, vale dizer, diferenciar a relação jurídica sucessiva ou continuada da relação jurídica definitiva.
ESG as a Sustainability Approach in Corporate Real Estate Management
Authors: Riratanaphong Chaiwat , Pewklieng Naramon 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the implementation of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles from a corporate real estate management (CREM) perspective and to propose guidelines for managing office buildings in alignment with ESG. A literature review identified sixteen aspects of CREM related to ESG principles and subsequently compared with findings from case studies. Three case studies from Bangkok, Thailand, were conducted to explore how these insights are applied in current practices. Criteria for case selection included office buildings in Bangkok owned by companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and recognised as Sustainable Stocks or Thailand Sustainability Investment (THSI) in 2021. Data were gathered through field studies, which involved surveying the physical environment of the organisation’s real estate assets, examining building operations, and assessing support services that promote the organisation’s sustainability objectives. Key stakeholder interviews were also conducted. The literature review suggests that while most CREM approaches related to ESG are applied in practice, the degree to which CREM aligns with ESG principles varies depending on organisational strategies, the type of real estate, and building conditions. The findings revealed that CREM practices, when classified under a specific aspect of ESG, also can be linked to other aspects. For example, waste management, classified under the environmental aspect, often involves in-office waste segregation, which requires employee involvement and is thus connected to the social aspect. This study introduces the integration of ESG principles with CREM, contributing insights and practical guidelines for implementation. By identifying connections between sustainability and real estate management, we present a framework for both academic research and practical application. Sixteen aspects linking CREM to ESG, identified in both theory and practice, have the potential to contribute to the added value of CREM initiatives.
Real-Time UAV Recognition Through Advanced Machine Learning for Enhanced Military Surveillance
Authors: Alqaraleh Muhyeeddin , Salem Alzboon Mowafaq , Subhi Al-Batah Mohammad 
Published: December 2024

In an era where the military utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has become essential for surveillance and operational operations, our study tackles the growing demand for real-time, accurate UAV recognition. The rise of UAVs presents numerous safety hazards, requiring systems that distinguish UAVs from non-threatening phenomena, such as birds. This research study conducts a comparative examination of advanced machine learning models, aiming to address the challenge of real-time aerial classification in diverse environmental conditions without model retraining. This research employs extensive datasets to train and validate models such as Neural Networks, Support Vector Machines, ensemble methods, and Gradient Boosting Machines. The fashions are evaluated based on accuracy, forgetfulness, and processing efficiency—criteria determining the viability of real-time operational scenarios. The findings indicate that Neural Networks exhibit enhanced performance, demonstrating exceptional accuracy in distinguishing UAVs from birds. This culminates in our primary assertion: Neural Networks possess vital operational security ramifications and can markedly enhance the allocation of defense resources. The findings significantly improve surveillance systems, highlighting the effectiveness of machine-learning methods in real-time UAV identification. Moreover, incorporating Neural Network systems into military defenses is recommended to enhance decision-making capabilities and security operations. Foresee forthcoming UAV developments and advocate for regular model updates to keep up with increasingly nimble and perhaps stealthier drone designs.