bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and Demographic Characteristics of the Patients Operated on for Glaucoma
Authors: Machekhin V. A. , Fabrikantov O. L. , L’vov V. A. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: To analyze the results of operation in patients with glaucoma depending on its stage, terms of follow-up and detection.Patients and methods. 102 patients (204 eyes) operated on at IRTC “Eye Microsurgery” Tambov branch within October-November 2017 were examined. Mean age was 69.6 ± 9.5 years old. There were 58 male and 44 female. Patients’ eyes were divided into 4 groups: eyes with absolute glaucoma (33), III stage of glaucoma (71), I–II stage of glaucoma (54) and healthy eyes (46). The age of glaucoma patients in all groups was almost identical: age 60-69 years old (47.7%) and 70–79 (31.3%) prevailed.Results. The mean follow-up period was 2.2 years (from 1 week to 11 years), the average number of examinations per patient in a year was 5. Before the first surgery 16% of the eyes with absolute glaucoma were detected, 40% — with III stage glaucoma, 26.5% — I–II stage glaucoma, the rest 17.5% were healthy (paired) eyes. Within the total follow-up 211 antiglaucomatous and 36 cataract surgeries were performed. The marked visual improvement was not noted after antiglaucomatous surgeries. In 5 patients without any glaucoma symptoms but followed up during 5-10 years without interruption absolute glaucoma was revealed. Among the above mentioned patients 3 had a rather high level of tolerant pressure (17 mm Hg) and high true IOP (25 mm Hg), other 2 — low tolerant pressure (12–14 mm Hg) and normal true IOP (19–20 mm Hg).Conclusion. If glaucoma is diagnosed based on the examinations and patient received treatment, he/she should be under the supervision of an experienced ophthalmologist who determine and change treatment in time, including early surgery.
Comparative Costs Analysis of POAG Patients after SLT and Receiving Only Medical Treatment
Authors: Chuprov A. D. , Kanyukov V. N. , Kadnikova O. V. , Ekimov A. K. 
Published: July 2018

Selective laser trabeculoplasty is a widely spread method of primary open-angle glaucoma treatment. Confirmation of SLT treatment efficacy is associated with economic feasibility and is used for reducing costs for patients.The purposeof this study was comparative analysis of the cost value for patients with POAG, following SLT and having medical treatment without surgery, as well as determining the dynamics of the cost of treatment for patients at all its stages. An analysis of 250 medical charts of POAG patients, who underwent SLT (treatment group) and 50 medical charts of patients with POAG, who were treated conservatively (control group) was carried out, IOP before the surgery was from 20 to 30mm Hg. Selective laser trabeculoplasty was performed using Quantel Medical Optimis with Solutis device according to the standard technology. During the whole treatment course IOP every patient was examined 5 times: 1 day after SLT, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after the surgery (treatment group patients) and at primary visit, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year later (patients of the control group). Linear method and cluster analysis were used as mathematical methods; data processing was performed using software STATISTICA 10. The obtained results allow to compare the costs for patients received SLT and treated without surgery, as well as the dynamics of the patient costs at every stage of the treatment, that can be concerned for the further clinical and economical correction of the whole treatment course for POAG patients.
Botox’s Place in the Complex Treatment of Oculomotor System Pathology (the Optimal “Portrait” of the Patient for the Chemodenervation)
Authors: Plisov I. L. , Cherhykh V. V. , Atamanov V. V. , Antsiferova N. G. , Pushchina V. B. , Istomina T. K. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. To summarize our fifteen-years clinical experience of using Botox in strabismology and determine the indications for the most effective use of chemodenervation in the complex treatment of oculomotor system pathology.Patients and methods. To carry out chemodenervation of extraocular muscles, Botox was used. The optimal dose of Botox for intramuscular injection ranged from 1.25 to 5.0 units. The choice of dosage depends on the patient’s age, the type oculomotor system pathology, the level of muscular dysfunction and the purpose of the treatment. The treatment was performed in 376 patients with various disorders of oculomotor system. At the time of treatment, the patients’ ages ranged from 12 to 78 years. Injection of Botox into the extraocular muscles in all cases was the primary method of treatment.Results. In general, the state of relative functional recovery was achieved in 71.81% of cases (in 270 patients). The best results were obtained in treatment of decompensated heterophories, acute heterotrophies, atypical heterotrophies and primary hyperfunction of the inferior oblique muscles (in 100% of cases). In these conditions, the binocular vision was preserved in patients, and the imbalance of the oculomotor system did not show any sign of incomitance. However, patients with paralysis and paresis of the cranial nerves chemodenervation allowed creating conditions for a more complete restoration of muscular functions, to avoid the occurrence of a secondary imbalance in the oculomotor system. In 70.3% cases (185 patients), subsequent surgical treatment was not required. Reliable functional results of treatment allowed creating the optimal algorithm for chemodenervation.Discussion. Chemodenervation of extraocular muscles is an effective independent and additional method of complex treatment of oculomotor system pathology and expands opportunities in patients’ rehabilitation. To achieve maximum functional results, it is necessary to select patients correctly for this procedure, taking into account its appropriateness and advantages over alternative methods of treatment, selection of optimal dosages of Botox.
Diabetic Retinopathy and Pregnancy
Authors: Pomytkina N. V. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: analysis of clinical cases of different course of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy.Patients and methods. The article presents 5 clinical cases of different course of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: absence of manifestation, stable course and progression to macular edema and aggressive proliferation.Results. The reasons for progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy were analyzed. The most important were the compensation of diabetes mellitus in preconception period and throughout pregnancy, the severity of retinopathy, and the presence of concomitant pathology. It is emphasized that timely detection of progression signs of retinopathy and laser coagulation during pregnancy makes it possible to stabilize the course of disease and improve visual prognosis. Thus, the monitoring of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus requires an individual approach and careful dynamic observation during pregnancy and in postpartum period. Timely laser coagulation in progression of retinopathy can contribute to preservation of visual functions.Conclusions. Clinical course of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy is variable: no manifestation, stabilization, progression. Progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancy is determined by many factors, in particular, the compensation of diabetes mellitus in preconception period and throughout pregnancy, the severity and stabilization of retinopathy as results of treatment in preconception period, the presence of concomitant pathology. Timely detection of signs of diabetic retinopathy progression and its treatment, particularly laser coagulation of the retina, during pregnancy allows stabilizing the course of disease. There may be an aggressive course of diabetic retinopathy with progression in postpartum period, in connection with which, active monitoring of patients with retinopathy after childbirth is required.
Application of Fresnel Prism in the Complex Treatment of Friendly Strabismus
Authors: Kurochkin V. N. , Terekhova T. V. , Glumskova Y. D. , Triludina Y. I. , Shelikhova O. A. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of Fresnel prism in the complex treatment of friendly strabismus.Patients and methods. The main group consisted of 428 patients with strabismus, who were assigned Fresnel prisms in combination with pleoptoorthoptic and surgical treatment. Indication for the appointment of Fresnel prism with a friendly strabismus was: angle of strabismus to 25 degrees, postoperative residual angles. The age of the patients ranged from 4 to 60 years. We evaluated the visual acuity without correction and with correction, refraction, character of vision, ability to bifoveal fusion evaluated with synoptophore. The results were compared with a control group treated without Fresnel prisms.Results. During initial selection of Fresnel prisms, doubling was revealed in 73% cases. With the constant wearing of glasses with Fresnel prisms, in which the state of orthotropy is achieved, in most patients doubling was cupped in the period from 2 weeks to 3 months. During the first month, doubling stopped in 72% of patients, and the minimum periods for arresting double vision were noted in preschool children. The absence of doubling served was an indication for surgical correction of strabismus. After the surgery, a good cosmetic effect was achieved in 392 persons (97%), and the state of orthotropy was in 330 of people (81.7%). Doubling after the operation was not observed, there was no relapse of strabismus. Comparative analysis of the main and control groups showed that in the main group of patients the use of prisms combined with pleoptoorthoptic and surgical treatment made it possible to restore binocular vision in 32.9% of cases.Conclusion. The use of Fresnel prism in the complex treatment of friendly strabismus in children allows to obtain not only a good cosmetic effect, but also to develop binocular vision in 32.9% of cases. The use of Fresnel prisms in the preoperative period in adults allows avoiding postoperative double vision, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence of strabismus because of the development of mechanisms for the formation of a single binocular image.
Los componentes de la velocidad de denominación y su relación con la comprensión lectora en español
Authors: Escobar José-Pablo , Rosas Ricardo 
Published: July 2018

La velocidad de denominación es uno de los principales predictores de la lectura especialmente en ortografías transparentes como el español. Si bien ha sido consistentemente estudiada al nivel de la lectura de palabras, pocos trabajos tratan de explicar su relación con la comprensión lectora. Desde la perspectiva del análisis de los componentes de la velocidad de denominación: pausas entre ítems y tiempos de articulación; esta investigación exploró la relación entre la velocidad de denominación y la comprensión lectora en estudiantes chilenos de primero a cuarto básico. Además, evaluó si es que esta relación se explica por las habilidades en la precisión de lectura de palabras y fluidez lectora. Los resultados muestran que ambos componentes comparten una cantidad significativa de varianza con la comprensión. Sin embargo comparativamente es mayor la relación de las pausas entre ítems con la comprensión. Cuando incluimos en la relación entre la velocidad de denominación y la comprensión lectora, la precisión en la lectura de palabras y la fluidez, estas variables median la relación. Los resultados se discuten en el contexto de la velocidad de denominación como una variable relacionada con la fluidez en la lectura y la utilidad de su evaluación en el contexto escolar.
INTERNAÇÕES E ÓBITOS POR TRANSTORNOS DE CONDUÇÃO E ARRITMIAS CARDÍACAS NO ESTADO DA BAHIA – BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Moura Liliane , Conceição Sena Maltez Angela , Palmeira Catia Suely , De Freitas Gomes Maria De Lourdes 
Published: July 2018

<p>Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de internações hospitalares e dos óbitos por Transtornos de Condução e Arritmias Cardíacas na população no estado da Bahia – Brasil. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo utilizando dados secundários disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, correspondentes ao capítulo IX do Código/Classificação Internacional de Doenças-10. Foram utilizadas as variáveis: sexo, raça/cor, faixa etária, regime e caráter de atendimento. Resultados: Entre janeiro 2010 e dezembro 2015 ocorreram 15.249 internações e 989 óbitos, dos quais destaca-se: 52,8% notificações no sexo feminino, 35,9% de pessoas da raça/cor parda e faixa etária entre 60 e 79 anos com maior registro de casos, 44,9%. Observou-se maior número de internações e óbitos relacionados ao caráter de urgência, com 62,6%, e de internações no regime privado (53,4%) e de óbitos no público (75,7%). Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que os Transtornos de Condução e Arritmias Cardíacas representam importante causa de internações e óbitos pela sua elevada frequência, sendo necessário reflexão sobre a qualidade da assistência e do registro desse agravo nos serviços de saúde. <br />Descritores: Arritmias cardíacas. Doenças cardiovasculares. Hospitalização. Mortalidade. Enfermagem</p><p> </p>
História, teatro e política
Authors: Almada Izaías 
Published: July 2018

O saber não ocupa lugar. Esse surrado adágio popular exprime com propriedade o que é a coletânea de textos sobre teatro reunidos sob o título História, teatro e política, organizada pela professora Kátia Rodrigues Paranhos da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia e publicada pela Boitempo Editorial.
Modalidades da decadência: doenças, deformidades e médicos no teatro de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Rabelo Adriano de Paula 
Published: July 2018

Este artigo analisa como Nelson Rodrigues retrata a doença, a deformidade e os médicos em sua obra teatral. Partindo de uma breve trajetória do conceito de grotesco e apresentando a visão de mundo do dramaturgo, o texto se detém numa análise de como a enfermidade e a deformação aparecem em suas obras, bem como aqueles que delas tratam, refletindo sobre as razões e finalidades do grotesco em sua obra.
Uma homenagem ao tricentenário de Rousseau
Authors: Gallo Silvio , Grisotto Américo 
Published: July 2018

O ano de 2012 marca o tricentenário do filósofo genebrino Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Mas a efeméride é dupla, pois marca também os 250 anos de publicação de duas de suas obras mais significativas: Do Contrato Social e Emílio, ou Da Educação, tendo ambas aparecido em 1762, ano em que o autor completou seus cinquenta anos.
Educação e infância em Espinosa
Authors: Santiago Homero Silveira , Oliveira Fernando Bonadia de 
Published: July 2018

Há dez anos o estudo da filosofia de Espinosa era raro em faculdades de educação. Além de textos curtos e antigos, havia apenas umas poucas tentativas de avizinhar o pensamento espinosano do campo educacional. Recentemente, porém, começaram a ser feitas aproximações muito mais aprofundadas, seja em monografias de conclusão de curso, dissertações de mestrado, teses de doutorado ou em artigos científicos. Diante deste quadro, a produção de um dossiê exclusivamente destinado a explorar as relações entre espinosismo, educação e infância representa um passo importante no sentido da ampliação do conhecimento de Espinosa por educadores e pedagogos tanto quanto da consideração de questões pedagógicas por filósofos dedicados ao espinosismo. Eis o espírito que guiou a composição deste dossiê.
A condição histórico-social da mulher na perspectiva socialista: um estudo das trajetórias de Rosa Luxemburgo e Alexandra Kollontai
Authors: Bonfim Cláudia Ramos de Souza 
Published: July 2018

Este estudo é qualitativo-histórico-bibliográfico, pauta-se nos referenciais da análise crítico-dialética. Objetiva-se apontar as contribuições das socialistas Alexandra Kollontai e Rosa Luxemburgo para se pensar a condição da mulher na sociedade. A fundamentação téorica constitui-se especialmente ao redor do resgate historiográfico da produção matricial de Kollontai e Luxemburgo. Indaga-se: “historicamente, qual foi a contribuição das produções das mulheres socialistas, especialmente Kollontai e Luxemburgo e o que essas concepções e reflexões oferecem para a análise, a crítica e a busca da superação da condição das mulheres na sociedade de classes?” Pressupõe-se que a teoria marxista e mais especificamente o pensamento de Kollontai e Luxemburgo nos ofereceram argumentos fundamentais para se pensar a condição da mulher na sociedade, a dominação do trabalho, a divisão sexual do trabalho e a exploração sexual, que é consequência desse embate.
A provocação dos aparatos tecnológicos
Authors: Braida Celso 
Published: July 2018

A situação humana no mundo dos aparatos maquínicos e das formas tecnológicas de relação e subsistência exige uma revisão da autocompreensão humanista. A tecnologia moderna estabelece uma ruptura com os modos de vida milenares baseados em artefatos pré-científicos, mas isso não implica uma perda ou destruição da essência natural e menos ainda humana. Pois, a existência humana não é antes poética e depois por acidente técnica; e também não é antes carente e indeterminada e por isso técnica, e muito menos prioritariamente desejo natural e então derrelição tecnológica. O humano instaurou-se poética e tecnologicamente ao conformar o mundo pelo uso de artefatos: o seu ter mundo é sempre um perfazer mundo por meio do artifício.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKAR PERUT, ASUPAN LEMAK, DAN RASIO ASUPAN KALSIUM MAGNESIUM DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mafaza Rifka Laily , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana 
Published: July 2018

In the epidemiological transition, death due to degenerative disease is higher than infectious disease. One of degenerative disease is hypertension. Some modiﬁ able risk factors of hypertension are obesity and nutrient intake. Many studies showed that o besity, especially central o besity can lead h ypertension. Dietary factors related high fat intake and imbalance calcium magnesium intake ratio also can lead hypertension. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between waist circumference, fat intake, and calcium magnesium intake ratio with hypertension. The subject in this case control study was selected by simple random sampling in 27 hypertensive patients and 27 non hypertensive patients, then they were measured blood pressure and anthropometry, daily intake recalled, and interviewed. Chi Square test showed that waist circumference (p=0.000) and fat intake (p=0.024) had a signiﬁ cant relationship with h ypertension, while the calcium magnesium intake ratio (p=0.573) had no signiﬁ cant relationship with hypertension. The logistic regression showed that waist circumference had the most signiﬁ cant relationship with h ypertension (p=0.012; OR=9.508). In this study, there was a relationship between waist circumference (central o besity) and fat intake above recommended daily intake with h ypertension, while calcium magnesium intake ratio had no signiﬁ cant relationship with h ypertension. People with central o besity had a 9.508 risk to be hypertensive person than people with normal waist circumference.
PENAMBAHAN IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) DAN ISOLATED SOY PROTEIN TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN CILOK
Authors: Lestari Sri , Adi Annis Catur 
Published: July 2018

Some research found that p rotein adequacy from snack for elementary school children are still lacked. Snacks availability at schools have an important role to fulﬁ ll protein requirement for students. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of catﬁ sh (Clarias gariepinus) and Isolated Soy Protein (ISP) addition on acceptance level and p rotein content of c ilok (snack). Research methods used for formula development was experimental research with completely randomized design. Repetition was performed four times on ﬁ ve treatments (one control and four modiﬁ cations, those are F1 was added ISP, F2 was added c atﬁ sh, F3 was added c atﬁ sh ﬂ our, and F4 was added c atﬁ sh and ISP). Assessment of a cceptance used hedonic test. Variable in this research was a cceptance level (color, aroma, texture, and ﬂ avor) and p rotein content. Hedonic test was performed to 71 students. The difference of a cceptance (color, aroma, texture, and ﬂ avor) between 5 formulas was tested used Cochran’s Q; the difference within formula then analyzed by Mc Nemar test. Hedonic test result showed that panelists preferred F0. F4 had highest p rotein level based on DKBM and laboratory analysis found protein level (9.4 g/ 100 g) higher than recommended value. Cochran’s Q test showed signiﬁ cant difference a cceptance on color (p = 0.002) and taste (p = 0.047). Mc Nemar test showed the difference within formula on the color was F0 with F3, F1 with F3, and F2 with F3, while difference ﬂ avor formula found in F0 with F3. This research concluded that F4 had the highest p rotein level but the a cceptance was still low, it is recommended to modify F4 so that it become more acceptable but did not change the protein content.
JUS SEMANGKA MENURUNKAN NEUTROFIL TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK
Authors: Prihandari Rizky , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: July 2018

Cigarette smoke contains many hazardous substances and free radical which affect respiratory system. Watermelon “Sugar Baby” juice contain lycopene as antiinﬂ ammation. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of watermelon as antiinﬂ ammation toward neutrophils count in wistar strain male rats exposed by cigarette smoke. This study was an experimental laboratory research with pre and post test control group design. Sample consisted of 24 wistar strain male rats with ±150-230 grams weight and 3 months old which were divided into four groups. Control group was given placebo (aquadest) and treatment groups were given w atermelon juice with terraced quantity (1.5 ml, 2.5 ml, and 3.5 ml). Every group was given two sticks of cigarette smoked per day during two weeks then smoked with treatment during one week. Neutrophil from peripheral smear was observed by manual method and statistically analyzed using Anova Mixed Design and continued with One Way Anova. The result showed signiﬁ cant increased of neutrophil at second observation on control group (p=0.002) and treatment groups (p=0.000). Signiﬁ cance decreased also found in the treatment groups’s at third observation p=0.000. Signiﬁ cant between each group p= 0.017. There was signiﬁ cant different between control and treatment groups but there was no signiﬁ cant different between each treatment groups. This study concluded that there was decreased of neutrophil in wistar strain male rats which were given w atermelon juice 1.5 ml, 2.5 ml, and 3.5 ml during inﬂ ammation. 3.5 ml w atermelon juice which were given showed better result as antiinﬂ ammation..
PENERAPAN HACCP DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI MENU DAGING RENDANG DI INFLIGHT CATERING
Authors: Wicaksani Ardanisworo Lintang , Adriyani Retno 
Published: July 2018

HACCP is one of the food safety systems which is done by analyzing materials, processes, and food products. HACCP analysis can be used as an effort to control the quality of the ﬁ nal product in order to meet the requirements of healthy, safe and halal food products. PT X is a catering company for aircraft service users (inﬂ ight catering). This company has implemented HACCP in every food production. This is a descriptive research by observing the process of rendang meat production. The application of HACCP in PT. X is done by controlling temperature and time during production process to prevent microbes growth. From ten application of HACCP according to SNI No. 01-4852-1998 about HACCP there is a point that has not been accordance with SNI monitoring. Monitoring activities are not routinely performed on blast chilling and dishing process. Pieces of coconut milk’s pack fall in to the pan when cooking process because the cutting of coconut milk pack is done on the cooking pan. Other HACCP principles like HACCP team determination, product description, ﬂ ow chart reaction, hazard identiﬁ cation, critical point determination, critical boundary determination of each CCP, corrective action, microbiological veriﬁ cation, and documentation are well implemented.