bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
جهود العلماء الإندونيسيين فى ترجمة ألفاظ القرآن الكريم (الدراسة التحليلية لترجمة معانى الألفاظ العلمية الكونية القرآنية فى إندونيسيا، قضايا وحلول)
Authors: Husni Arman 
Published: March 2019

ملخص البحث
ترجمة القرآن الكريم ضرورة لحاجة الناس إليها، خاصة عندما كثر العدد الذى لا يفهم لغة القرآن الكريم، ولكن لابد من وجود الضوابط الواضحة فى عملية هذه الترجمة، لأن النصوص القرآنية ليست كالنصوص الأدبية الأخرى التى كتبها الناس.
ترجمة القرآن الكريم فى إندونيسيا مرت بعدة مراحل، وفى النهاية كل أشكال ترجمة القرآن الكريم فى إندونيسيا لا بد أن تراقبها لجنة معينة فى وزارة الشؤون الدينية. المشكلة الموجودة الآن أن ترجمة القرآن التابعة لوزارة الشؤون الدينية تعتبر من نوع الترجمة الحرفية كما زعمها الأستاذ محمد طالب المؤلف لترجمة القرآن الكريم التفسيرية، والترجمة الحرفية لا تأتى بالنتائج المرغوبة لدى قرائها وهي لا تستوعب دلالات الألفاظ القرآنية المطلوبة. وبعد الترجمة الحرفية للقرآن الكريم يأتى النوع الثانى من الترجمة ألا وهي الترجمة التفسيرية للقرآن الكريم الذى ألفه الأستاذ محمد طالب، وهذا النوع من الترجمة ينتقد كثيرا ما تحصل إليه الترجمة الحرفية أو المعجمية التى قام بها اللجنة الخاصة التابعة لوزارة الشؤون الدينية فى إندونيسيا.
والمصحف المترجم فى إندونسيا لم يستوجب جميع متطلبات المكتشافات العلمية الكثيرة، ويزداد الأمر صعوبة فى فهم ألفاظ الآيات العلمية حول المشاهد الكونية فى القرآن الكريم، إذ أن كثيرا من ألفاظ القرآن الكريم لا يوجد لها مقابل يوازيها فى اللغات الأجنبية إلا بالمصطلحات العلمية المعروفة فى المجالات العلمية وهذا هو الذى كان الكاتب بصدده البحث عنه واقترح بالنماذج ببعض الآيات العلمية فى القرآن الكريم..

الكلمات المفتاحية :ترجمة، المكتشفات العلمية
Abstrak
Terjemah lafadz Al Quran dibutuhkan dan amatlah penting, apalagi semakin banyak yang tidak paham bahasa Al-Quran. Perlu aturan ketat dalam menterjemahkam lafadz Al-Quran karena teks Al Quran berbeda dengan teks lainnya yang banyak digeluti oleh manusia.
Terjemah Al Quran di Indonesia berkembang melalui beberapa periode sejak tahun 60 an. Semua produk terjemah Al-Quran dewasa ini harus dibawah koodonasi lajnah khusus di Kementrian Agama. Permasalahan yang muncul dikemudian hari adalah bahwasannya terjemah yang dilakukan oleh lajnah khusus ini banyak mendapatkan kritikan dari banyak ahli diantaranya ust. Muahammad Thalib dengan munculnya terjemah yang dikenal dengan Tarjamah Tafsiriah. Meskipun demikian bentuk terjemah tersebut belum juga mampu mengcover tuntutan terjemah ayat-ayat ilmiyah yang begitu banyak. Disini penulis menawarkan beberapa sampel terjemah ayat-ayat ilmiyah dalam Al Quran-Karim
Keyword: Terjemah, temuan ilmiyah
FENOMENA PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN DAN HADITS
Authors: Arsal Arsal 
Published: March 2019

<p class="abstrak">Kasus perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia yang berpenduduk pluralis sesuatu yang sulit untuk dibendung. Hal ini dibukitkan dengan data yang diperoleh di era delapan puluhan terdapat 825 kasus<a href="file:///D:/12.%20Puslit/Jurnal%20IAIN/Jurnal%20Islam%20Realitas/Jurnal%20Islam%20Realitas%202018/Islam%20Realitas%202%202018/3.%20Arsal%20versi%20reviewer.doc#_msocom_1">[u1]</a> . Fenomena ini terjadi ketika bangsa Indonesia telah mempunyai regulasi khusus tentang perkawinan, yakni Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Hanya saja undang-undang tidak menjelaskan secara tegas dalam pasal khusus tentang larangan perkawinan ini. Larangan perkawinan seperti ini ada dijumpai dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), tepatnya Pasal 40 dan 44. Meskipun demikian, perkawinan itu tetap saja terjadi karena pemerintah mengeluarkan payung hukumnya, yakni yurisprudensi yang ditandai dengan keluarnya Surat Keputusan Mahkamah Agung (MA) nomor: 1400 k/Pdt/1986 yang dianggap sebagai kebijakan hukum untuk mengantisipasi kevakuman hukum. Seiring dengan itu, dalam konteks hukum Islam di Indonesia dijumpai pendapat ulama/pakar yang pro dan kontra terhadap perkawinan seperti ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, maka fokus penelitian dalam tulisan ini menemukan bagaimana status perkawinan ini yang digali dari al-Qur`an dan Hadits. Kajian ini menitik beratkan kepada penelitian kepustakaan (<em>library research</em>) dengan menggunakan metode berfikir induktif, deduktif, dan komperatif. Selanjutnya untuk menemukan jawaban dalam konteks hukum Islam, maka penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan sebagai dasar analisis, yaitu; <em>Pertama</em>, Pendekatan <em>Sosio-Historik</em>. <em>Kedua</em>, Pendekatan<em> Content Analisis</em> (analisis isi). <em>Ketiga</em>, Pendekatan fiqh (<em>Normative Legalistic Approach</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agama-agama yang berkembang dan dianut oleh warga Indonesia dapat diposisikan sebagai <em>ahl al-kitâb</em>. Adapun hukum perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh penduduk Indonesia yang berbeda keyakinan, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan hukumnya <em>mubah</em> (boleh) selama yang melangsungkan perkawinan terssbut memenuhi kriteri dalam, yakni <em>muhshana</em></p>
Hari krismanto 165100043
Authors: krismanto Hari 
Published: March 2019

Startup pada jaman sekarang setidaknya harus memiliki sifat ‘disruptive’ bagi pasar / industri yang sudah ada atau bahkan menciptakan sebuah industri baru dengan innovasi baru dengan solusi pemecahan masalah dalam masyarakat yang lebih tepat.Pada tahap awal, pengeluaran perusahaan startup cenderung melebihi pendapatan mereka saat mereka mengembangkan, menguji dan memasarkan ide mereka. Karena itu, mereka sering membutuhkan pembiayaan. Startup dapat didanai oleh pinjaman usaha kecil tradisional dari bank atau dari sektor swasta atau sektor privat. Suatu startup yang dapat membuktikan potensinya akan dapat menarik pembiayaan modal yang lebih besar lagi, inilah salah satu potensi penyebab naiknya valuasi sebuah Startup menjadi Unicorn, saat mereka menunjukan efek ‘disruptive’ dalam masyarakat dan memberikan solusi kepada pemecahan masalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah, maka Investor akan menanamkan modalnya dengan nilai besar dan bukan hanya satu perusahaan besar saja, mereka akan membagi presentasi kepemilikan saham sesuai dengan nilai invenstasinya.
The Effect of Paired Conversation Activity by Utilizing News-Based Materials in Improving the Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Mangsi Raya 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this study focused on the effect of paired conversation activity by utilizing news-based materials in improving the students’ speaking skill. The students were supposed to comprehend the content of news-based materials and then explain and conclude the essential things from the news orally. It was focused on improving the students’ productive skill that is speaking skill. This research covered different topics of news taken from some resources such as; international yahoo news, BBC news, YouTube, magazine, and other mass media. In this research, the students also be expected to search and discover the course materials by themselves from internet, television etc. They discussed the topics of news-based materials with his/her pair. They started to discuss the news by using W-H questions, namely; who, what, where, why, when, and how. The lecturer has role as facilitator and consultant of the students in learning. It involved several learning activities, such as; preparing the news-based materials taken from BBC news, international yahoo news, magazine, etc, making group in pair, reading carefully the news-based materials, discussing the essential things from the news, conclude the news orally, and presenting in front of the class. This study was experimental research design and applied quantitative method. The students of English Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare taken as the subject of this research. They were taught speaking course through the implementation of paired conversation activity by utilizing news-based materials. Through this treatment, it was found out that paired conversation activity by utilizing news-based materials has good effects in improving the students’ speaking skill. Besides, the students also gave positive responses toward the application of paired conversation activity by utilizing news-based material for teaching-learning EFL speaking. This technique allows the students got the good opportunity to speak at length and helps them to develop their oral language proficiency.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dengan Permainan Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Kelas IV SD
Authors: Hidayah Rosita Nurul , Sulasmono Bambang Suteng , Widyanti Eunice 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan permainan puzzle untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SDN Kecandran 01 Salatiga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD dengan jumlah siswa 34 yang terdiri dari 21 siswa laki-laki dan 13 siswa perempuan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data soal Matematika uraian, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Thnk Pair Share (TPS) dengan permainan puzzle untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis Matematika siswa dapat di lihat bahwa hasil nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis kategori tinggi mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus dan siklus I 35,30 %, sedangkan peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II mencapai 47,64%, untuk berpikir kritis tingkat sedang juga mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus dan siklus I sebanyak 2,93%, sedangkan dari siklus I dan siklus II mengalami pengurangan sebanyak 14,7%. Abstract: This study aims to describe the application of Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model with puzzle games to improve critical thinking skills of fourth grade students of SDN Kecandran 01 Salatiga. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects consisting of 21 male students and 13 female students. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative research methods with instruments of mathematical data collection, description, observation, and documentation. The results shouws that the value of critical thinking skills in the high category have increased from pre-cycle and the first cycle for 35.30 %, while the increase from cycle I and cycle II reached by 47.64%, for critical thinking medium level also increased from pre cycle and cycle I as many as 2.93%, while from cycle I and cycle II experienced reduction of 14.7%.
Questioned Document Examination Using CEDAR-FOX
Authors: Srihari Sargur N. , Srinivasan Barish , Desai Kartik 
Published: March 2019

Handwriting verification casework often involves comparing the writing in a questioned document with samples of known writing. This paper describes the use of CEDAR-FOX, a software tool for questioned document examination, in a case involving extended writing. The different steps involved from scanning the documents to obtaining a nine-point qualitative measure are described. The various algorithms used, along with a demonstration of its. functionalities on the case are also described. The paper serves two purposes: a guide to using a stateof- the-art software system for a quantitative analysis of handwriting, and an introduction to the science and technology of the software.
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The Wanda Measurement Tool for Forensic Document Examination
Authors: Van Erp Merijn , Vuurpijt Louis , Franke Katrin , Schomaker L 
Published: March 2019

This paper introduces the WANDA Measurement tool (WAM) for forensic document examination. The WAM is an essential component of WANDA, a workbench that supports the user in the complete task flow of processing documents, measuring characteristic features in handwritten documents, and writer search. By using technologies like plug-ins. XML, and client/server modularity, a system was created that is easy to maintain. portable, and highly adaptable. Within WANDA, the WAM is the tool for interactively measuring handwriting features. The WAM was developed based on recommendations from a comparison study between two forensic writeridentification systems, Script and FISH. It incorporates nine measurements identical to those of FISH, and a new allograph measurement that is discussed in this paper. Furthermore, its intuitive new user-interface reduces the steep learning curve and streamlines the working process. A comparison of features previously measured by forensic experts using FISH, with measurements obtained through WANDA, assessed the precision of the WAM. It has shown that the small deviations yielded fall well within the possible imprecision caused by scanning or preprocessing operations, and far below the standard deviation of FISH measurements. Finally, results from usability tests with expert and novice users show that the WAM is easy to use.
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Physical-chemical and electrochemical properties of sodium ion conducting polymer electrolyte using copolymer poly(vinylidene fluoride- hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP)/ polyethylene oxide (PEO)
Authors: Vo Thanh Duy , Phung Trung Minh , Truong Hoang Quoc Duy Hoang , Nguyen Linh Thi My , Nguyen Oanh Hoang , Le Phung My Loan 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Polymers acting as both an electrolyte and a separator are of tremendous interest because of their many virtues, such as no leakage, flexible geometry, excellent safe performance, and good compatibility with electrodes, compared with their liquid counterparts. In this study, polymer electrolyte membranes comprising of poly(vinylidene fluorine-co-hexafluoropropylene) [PVDF-HFP] were plasticized with different mass ratios of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in 1 M NaClO4/PC solutions, and were prepared and characterized in sodium-ion battery.
Methods: Polymer electrolyte membranes were prepared by solution-casting techniques. The membranes' performance was evaluated in terms of morphology, conductivity, electrochemical stability, thermal properties and miscibility structure. The following various characterization methods were used: Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), impedance spectroscopy (for determination of electrolyte resistance), cyclic voltammetry, thermal degradation analysis, and infra-red spectroscopy (for determination of structure of co-polymer).
Results: It was indicated that the PVDF-HFP/PEO membrane with 40 % wt. PVDF-HFP absorbed electrolytes up to 300 % of its weight and had a roomtemperature conductivity of 2.75 x 10-3 Scm-1, which was better than that of pure PVDF-HFP. All polymer electrolyte films were electrochemically stable in the potential voltage range of 2-4.2 V, which could be compatible with 3-4 V sodium material electrodes in rechargeable sodium cells.
Conclusion: The PVDF-HFP/PEO polymer electrolyte film is a potential candidate for sodium-ion battery in the potential range of 2-4.2 V.
Heart Diseases in Pregnancy and Preoperative Evaluation
Authors: Dural Muhammet , Yorgun Hikmet 
Published: March 2019

Increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, obesity) and age at first gestation are the important factors that increase cardiovascular diseases incidence in pregnancy. Assessment of maternal and fetal risk is very important. In World Health Organization class 1, the risk is very low and it is recommended that the cardiologic evaluation be performed once or twice in pregnancy. World Health Organization class 2 patients have low to moderate risk and cardiology consultation is recommended at every trimester. World Health Organization class 3 patients have a high risk, so cardiology consultation is recommended monthly or bi-monthly. Pregnancy is not recommended for World Health Organization class 4 patients. In cases where surgery is necessary the general approach is the same as those who are not pregnant. However, a multidisciplinary approach is needed in pregnant patients. Surgery should be performed independently of the trimester in emergent cases. If an elective intervention is needed and there is no effect on fetus, the surgical procedure should be delayed after birth. If surgery is needed and semi-elective, the optimal time period is indicated as second trimester. The type of anesthesia to be applied is determined according to the type and timing of surgery, maternal physiological changes and teratogenic effects.
Keywords: Heart disease, pregnancy, preoperative evaluation.
The quality of medical resident PowerPoint ® presentations.
Authors: Larson Job Paul , Moss David , Lennon Robert R 
Published: March 2019

Objective: PowerPoint® software is the most common method of presenting information among physicians. As such it offers an opportunity to evaluate the technical quality of medical resident presentations and assess for change in quality over residency training. To date there is no literature on objective evaluation of the technical quality of PowerPoint® presentations by residents. This study sought to create a metric to evaluate the technical quality of medical resident PowerPoint® presentations, and measure changes in that quality during training.
Materials and Methods: A grading scheme for evaluating the technical quality of PowerPoint® presentations was generated after a literature review. In the spring of 2016 military family medicine residency program directors and chief residents were invited to participate. Participant programs submitted PowerPoint® presentations for evaluation. Presentations were de-identified and graded.
Results: A total of fifteen residency programs were contacted and two presentations solicited, with a total possible response rate of thirty PowerPoint® presentations. Five programs responded, with a total of nine presentations out of a potential thirty, giving us a 30% response rate. Of these PowerPoint® presentations the mean score out of 100 was 86% with a range of 78-92%.
Conclusion: Our grading scheme provides an objective method to evaluate the technical quality of PowerPoint® presentations. Resident PowerPoint® presentations are above an expected average level of technical quality. Our preliminary data suggest that training programs do not improve technical PowerPoint® presentation skills, and may not be interested in evaluation the technical quality of their resident presentations.
Keywords: Presentation, resident, quality
Tendencies and Ways of Development of Unitary Enterprises
Authors: Savitsky K. 
Published: March 2019

The articles by the experts of the Association of Studies of Public Economics analyze the situation with firms of the state sector of the Russian economy along three directions:- qualitative analysis of Russian and foreign experience in governing the public sector of the economy;- institutional and legal analysis of state unitary enterprises (SUEs);- comparative statistical analysis of performance indicators of public and private firms in Russia.On the basis of Russian and foreign experience authors study unsuccessful attempts to create effective forms of state entrepreneurship, argue the impossibility to make positive incentives for managers within the system of "bureaucratic entrepreneurship" and the necessity to limit state intervention into economic activity by a small number of public goods which cannot be provided by markets. Authors give a number of examples of various forms of inefficient governance and misuse of public property in modern Russia. Authors study the evolution of the legal form of SUEs which was created in the Soviet-type economy, perspectives of its existence in the modern Russian legislation. They prove the contradictory nature of SUEs and make conclusion about the inevitability of transformation of this sector of the Russian economy. The results of performance indicators comparison of private and public enterprises are contradictory. Federal SUEs show significantly better results than private firms in return on sales, liquidity and financial stability though return on labor and capital (labor productivity and return on assets) is lower in the SUEs. At the same time corporations with a majority block of shares in the hands of the federal government (which are similar to the SUEs in many aspects) are the worst performers among all types of firms with state participation. Authors attempt to explain these contradictions.
Budgeting in Socio-economic Development Strategies (Raising a Problem)
Authors: Shastitko A. , Ovchinnikov M. 
Published: March 2019

The article proposes an approach to the analysis of social change and contributes to the clarification of concepts of economic policy. It deals in particular with the notion of "change of system". The author considers positive and normative aspects of the analysis of capitalist and socialist systems. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the system to be changed are introduced, their fulfillment is discussed drawing upon the historical and statistical data. The article describes both economic and political peculiarities of the transitional period in different countries, especially in Eastern Europe.
Looking for a Job as a Constituent of Labor Behavior <i>(Based on the Results of the Survey Conducted in the UFD)</i>
Authors: Koulkova I. 
Published: March 2019

The article presents the results of socio-economic study which considers the problems of labor behavior of persons, who are looking for jobs, conducted in the Ural Federal District. They include not only the unemployed, but also other categories of the population. The use of various ways of looking for a job depending on socio-demographic characteristics of subjects of labor behavior is studied. The reasons and efficiency of their use are revealed.
The Return of Scientific Heritage: Socio-Economic Thought of Russian Emigration
Authors: Kouznetsova T. 
Published: March 2019

The article presents the analysis of works by three prominent representatives of Russian social thought, who had to leave the country in the beginning of the Soviet era and kept working abroad - A. D. Bilimovich, S. S. Maslov and N. S. Timasheff. The author shows that despite the lack of information they managed to work fruitfully in such fields as economic theory, applied economic analysis (especially in agricultural issues) and sociology. The ideas of these scientists concerning ways of Russia’s historical development, Soviet economic policy etc. are of vital importance till nowadays.
In Search of Institutional Characteristics of Economic Growth <i>(New Approaches on the Border-line of XX-XXI Centuries)</i>
Authors: Radygin A. , Entov R. 
Published: March 2019

The article considers new approaches and studies of economic, political and legal interrelations which are directly linked with institutional characteristics of economic growth and have gained recognition in modern economic theory. The authors also analyze the most important from their point of view issues and contradictions that appear in the course of discussion of long-term prospects of the innovative institutional environment formation in present-day Russia.
Evaluation of Creativity of the Russian Regional Communities
Authors: Pelyasov A. , Kolesnikova O. 
Published: March 2019

Russian regional communities are measured by aggregate creativity index. Seven indicators grouped according to R. Florida’s approach into three indices of talent, technology, and tolerance are the basis of this evaluation. As the result one can reveal two types of creative regions: highly urbanized regions, mega city-regions, and two types of outsiders of this ranking: agroindustrial republics and old industrial oblasts.