bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jenseits des Atlantiks - Zur Kritik der eurozentrischen: Kultur- und Kolonialgeschichtsschreibung
Authors: Bardelle Frank 
Published: November 2018

Das "Euro-Fieber", das spätestens im Jahre 1992 seine höchsten Temperaturgrade erreichen wird, scheint Ausdruck einer Art Infektionskrankheit zu sein, die im 15.116. Jahrhundert ihren Ausgang nimmt und zu eigenartigen Restriktionen der Wahrnehmung führt, die der europäische Mensch in bezug auf den Rest der Welt und auf seine eigene Tradition und Geschichte entwickelt. So wird auch die Kolonisation der transatlantischen Räume von Anfang an und bis auf den Tag nahezu ausschließlich nach den Maßgaben einer imperial und merkantil inspirierten Rationalität gewichtet und bewertet. Der Artikel setzt sich zum Ziel, die gängigen Perspektiven der eurozentrischen historiographischen Konstruktionen und Rekonstruktionen zur "Entdeckung" und "Eroberung" Amerikas ideologiekritisch zu durchleuchten und liefert Ansätze für eine erweiterte und adäquatere Sichtweise.
Etymological hermeneutics as a key to understanding and writing the text (for example, the legends of Sim, Hama and Japheth: Rev. 9: 18-27)
Authors: Gusak Petro 
Published: November 2018

The article deals with etymological hermeneutics of proper names as method of determining of approximate dating of a text, as well as of its content and intention of its authors or editors. The author of the article illustrates this method on example of an etymological analysis of proper names of personnages of the legend about Shem, Ham and Japheth (Gen 9, 18-27), and draws the conclusion, that their etymology is Greek, therefore one needs to date this legend with Hellenistic periode, and it was created in order to give a legal basing for dwelling of Israel on the territories of conquered peoples of Canaan. At the same time, the author is ready to admit, that the Greek etymology of the mentioned proper names is secondary and derived, if the specialists in the brances of the Old Hebrew and the Old Testament Bible Science would prove, that a Semitic etymology of the mentioned proper names is more ancient, than the Greek one.
Justice and equality as a social ideas in the texts of the New Testament
Authors: Koval Anatoliy 
Published: November 2018

The article of Koval Anatoliy «Justice and equality as a social ideas in the texts of the New Testament» aims to study social ideas in the texts of the New Testament. Selected group of texts (canonical Gospels and Epistles of Apostle Paul) are the two major traditions of the New Testament text and reflect, in our opinion, two relatively autonomous interpretation of Christian kerygma. Taken into consideration two social ideas: justice and equality. These concepts are discussed in the context of the intention of the authors of those texts and attempt to assess the degree of sociality these ideas.
Богородична Церква не є сектою
Authors: Колодний Анатолій Миколайович 
Published: November 2018

Богородична Церква відповідає всім тим критеріям, які використовуються релігієзнавцями при дослідженнях різного конфесійного вияву власне релігійних організацій. Тут маємо чітко окреслене розуміння Бога як творця і промислителя, християнська Трійця додається особливим вшануванням ще й Матері Божої, чітко розписану богослужбову практику при певній абсолютизації і сакралізації при цьому місць з‘явлень Божої Матері, маємо закріплену ієрархічну структуру Церкви, триразовий розарій та ін. Відтак це є Церква, а не секта, як того в оцінках богородчан хочуть православні спільноти.
Review of the book by Janusz Marianski "Lexicon sociology of morality"
Authors: Tułowiecki Dariusz 
Published: November 2018

Morality is an indispensable element of social life. Norms and values - socially embedded and determining the foundations of a culture – decide of individual and massive behaviors. Despite the cultural changes and the discourse around the ways of conceiving the ethics and morality, despite relativization of certain values and norms and consolidation of other, culturally new, morality is an integral building block of society. It is considered both as an essential component of political, economic and social life, as well as permanent element of solving social conflicts in public life and in the international field.
USING THE FREE PASCAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE AND THE RUBIROBOTLIB SOFTWARE LIBRARY TO CONTROL ROBOTS ON THE LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 PLATFORM
Authors: Slinkin D. A. 
Published: November 2018

The article examines the LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 robotic platform, the advantages and disadvantages of LEGO MINDSTORMS Education EV3 development environment, the possibilities of programming a robot using alternative programming languages and thirdparty firmware. Particular attention is paid to the RubiRobot authoring project and the RubiRobotLib software library which allows developing programs for LEGO MINDSTORMS EV3 on the Free Pascal programming language.
Magnetic Field Structure in Spheroidal Star-forming Clouds
Authors: Myers Philip C. , Basu Shantanu , Auddy Sayantan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A model of magnetic field structure is presented to help test the prevalence of flux freezing in star-forming clouds of various shapes, orientations, and degrees of central concentration, and to estimate their magnetic field strength. The model is based on weak-field flux freezing in centrally condensed Plummer spheres and spheroids of oblate and prolate shape. For a spheroid of given density contrast, aspect ratio, and inclination, the model estimates the local field strength and direction, and the global field pattern of hourglass shape. Comparisons with a polarization simulation indicate typical angle agreement within 1°–10°. Scalable analytic expressions are given to match observed polarization patterns and to provide inputs to radiative transfer codes for more accurate predictions. The model may apply to polarization observations of dense cores, elongated filamentary clouds, and magnetized circumstellar disks.
Evolution of the Solar Lyα Line Profile during the Solar Cycle. II. How Accurate Is the Present Radiation Pressure Paradigm for Interstellar Neutral H in the Heliosphere?
Authors: Kowalska-Leszczynska Izabela , Bzowski Maciej , Sokół Justyna M. , Kubiak Marzena A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Following the derivation of a more accurate model of the evolution of the solar Lyα line with the changing solar activity by Kowalska-Leszczynska et al. (IKL18) than the formerly used model by Tarnopolski & Bzowski (ST09), we investigate the potential consequences that adoption of the resulting refined model of radiation pressure has for the model distribution of interstellar neutral (ISN) H in the inner heliosphere and on the interpretation of selected observations. We simulated the ISN H densities using the two alternative radiation pressure models and identical models of all other factors affecting the ISN H distribution. We found that during most of the solar cycle, the IKL18 model predicts larger densities of ISN H and pickup ions than ST09 in the inner heliosphere, especially in the downwind hemisphere. However, the density of ISN H at the termination shock estimated by Bzowski et al. obtained using ST09 does not need revision, and the detection of ISN D by IBEX is supported. However, we point out the existence of a considerable absorption of a portion of the solar Lyα spectral flux inside the heliosphere. Therefore, the model of radiation pressure for ISN H is still likely to need revision, and hence the available models of ISN H are not self-consistent.
The First Year of S-CUBED: The Swift Small Magellanic Cloud Survey
Authors: Kennea J. A. , Coe M. J. , Evans P. A. , Waters J. , Jasko R. E. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Swift Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Survey, S-CUBED, is a high-cadence shallow X-ray survey of the SMC. The survey consists of 142 tiled pointings covering the optical extent of the SMC, which is performed weekly by NASA’s Neil Gehrels
Swift
Observatory, with an exposure per tile of 60 s. The survey is focused on discovery and monitoring of X-ray outbursts from the large known and unknown population of Be/X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) in the SMC. Given the very low background of Swift’s X-ray telescope, even with a short exposure per tile, S-CUBED is typically sensitive to outbursts in the SMC at >1%–2% Eddington luminosity for a typical 1.4 M
⊙ neutron star compact object. This sensitivity, combined with the high cadence and the fact that the survey can be performed all year round, makes it a powerful discovery tool for outbursting accreting X-ray pulsars in the SMC. In this paper we describe results from the first year of observations of S-CUBED, which includes the 1SCUBEDX catalog of 265 X-ray sources, 160 of which are not identified with any previously cataloged X-ray source. We report on bulk properties of sources in the 1SCUBEDX catalog. Finally, we focus on results of S-CUBED observations of several interesting sources, which includes discovery of three Type II outbursts from BeXRBs and the detection of Type I outbursts and orbital periods in six BeXRB systems.
A Deep X-Ray Look at Abell 2142—Viscosity Constraints From Kelvin–Helmholtz Eddies, a Displaced Cool Peak That Makes a Warm Core, and A Possible Plasma Depletion Layer
Authors: Wang Qian H. S. , Markevitch Maxim 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We analyzed 200 ks of Chandra ACIS observations of the merging galaxy cluster A2142 to examine its prominent cold fronts in detail. We find that the southern cold front exhibits well-developed Kelvin–Helmholtz (KH) eddies seen in the sky plane. Comparing their wavelength and amplitude with those in hydrodynamic simulations of cold fronts in viscous gas, and estimating the gas tangential velocity from centripetal acceleration, we constrain the effective viscosity to be at most 1/5 of Spitzer isotropic viscosity, but consistent with full Braginskii anisotropic viscosity for magnetized plasma. While the northwestern front does not show obvious eddies, its shape and the structure of its brightness profile suggest KH eddies seen in projection. The southern cold front continues in a spiral to the center of the cluster, ending with another cold front only 12 kpc from the gas density peak. The cool peak itself is displaced ∼30 kpc from the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) (the biggest such offset among centrally peaked clusters), while the X-ray emission on a larger scale is still centered on the BCG, indicating that the BCG is at the center of the gravitational potential and the cool gas is sloshing in it. The specific entropy index of the gas in the peak (K ≈ 49 keV cm2) makes A2142 a rare “warm core”; apparently the large displacement of the cool peak by sloshing is the reason. Finally, we find a subtle narrow, straight channel with a 10% drop in X-ray brightness, aligned with the southern cold front—possibly a plasma depletion layer in projection.
Systemic Associations of Childhood Glaucoma: A Review
Authors: Midha Neha , Sidhu Talvir , Chaturvedi Neha , Sinha Renu , Shende Dilip R. , Dada Tanuj , Gupta Viney , Sihota Ramanjit 
Published: November 2018

Purpose:
To review systemic associations of childhood glaucoma.

Methods:
Patients younger than 15 years and diagnosed as having glaucoma were divided into four groups: isolated primary congenital glaucoma, glaucoma with other congenital ocular anomalies, congenital glaucoma with known systemic diseases, and secondary glaucoma. Prevalence and type of systemic associations in each group were studied.

Results:
A retrospective analysis of 371 patients diagnosed as having glaucoma was done. In the primary congenital glaucoma group, 13 of 218 (5.9%) patients had an associated systemic illness: congenital heart disease and global developmental delay were the most common systemic manifestations. In the congenital ocular anomalies group, 10 of 63 (15.8%) patients had an associated systemic illness. Axenfeld-Reiger syndrome, aniridia, and Peters' anomaly frequently had systemic comorbidities with congenital heart disease. In the known systemic diseases group, all 18 (100%) patients had systemic manifestations of an associated syndrome: Sturge-Weber and Down syndrome were the most frequent. In the secondary glaucoma group, 9 of 72 (12.5%) patients had systemic involvement, which was often seen as the most common cause after congenital cataract surgery. These children had congenital heart disease and global developmental delay as a consequence of congenital rubella and congenital cytomegalovirus infection.

Conclusions:
The study found that 12.9% of patients with childhood glaucoma had an associated systemic abnormality. Patients with congenital glaucoma and other ocular anomalies have a three times higher risk of an underlying systemic anomaly than patients with isolated primary congenital glaucoma. A team comprising an ophthalmologist, pediatrician, and anesthesiologist is recommended to treat these cases.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(6):397–402.]
Analysis of gluteal subcutaneous and muscle thickness in infants and children for application to intramuscular injection, autologous fat grafting, and gluteal artery perforator flaps
Authors: Min Hyung Jun , Kim Yu Jin 
Published: November 2018

Background To achieve improvements in intramuscular injection, autologous fat grafting, and gluteal artery perforator flaps in infants and children, the relationships of computed tomography (CT)-determined gluteal muscle thickness (MT) and subcutaneous tissue thickness (SCT) with age and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed.
Methods Gluteal SCT and MT at ventrogluteal (VG) and dorsogluteal (DG) sites were measured in a standardized manner in 350 patients aged 0 to 6 years who had visited a tertiary hospital and had undergone abdominopelvic CT between January 2005 and December 2016. Recorded measurements were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and stepwise multiple regression to identify the factors that were most closely related to MT and SCT.
Results Subcutaneous tissue at VG sites was thinner than at DG sites, but not significantly so in any age group. Muscles tended to be thinner at VG sites in 4 to 7-year-old, but thicker at VG sites in 1 to 3-year-old, though the differences were not significant. MT in the VG and DG regions was found to be related to age, and SCT in these regions to be related to age and BMI.
Conclusions The VG and DG sites should be considered as alternatives for intramuscular injection in infants and children when the anterolateral site is problematic. In addition, considering the gluteal MT and SCT of infants and children should help produce good results in autologous fat grafting and gluteal artery perforator flap harvesting.
Cultura digital na escola: um estudo a partir dos relatórios de Políticas Públicas no Brasil
Authors: De Almeida Fernando José , De Almeida Siderly do Carmo Dahle , Fernandes Junior Alvaro Martins 
Published: November 2018

A educação configura-se como protagonista nos programas de países que delinearam como meta valorizar a qualidade de vida de seus cidadãos. Esta conjuntura aponta para a iminência em se conseguir retorno célere, legítimo e efetivo para a interrupção de ciclos de pobreza e o estabelecimento de objetivos que promovam a liberdade, a harmonia e o progresso. Considerando-se o contexto das Políticas Públicas quanto ao uso de tecnologias nas escolas, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi perceber se a proposta pedagógica de inclusão digital já é uma realidade nacional. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo tendo por base 4 documentos oficiais. Dentre as questões levantadas, percebe-se que não há muita diferença quanto ao uso de TIC entre escolas públicas e privadas, além disso, o celular é apontado como meio pelo qual mais se acessa a internet e que quando uma instituição enfatiza a cultura digital, assume a centralidade na formação de alunos mais autônomos.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Polycythemia Vera
Authors: Tremblay Douglas , Kremyanskaya Marina , Mascarenhas John , Hoffman Ronald 
Published: November 2024

ImportancePolycythemia vera (PV), a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by an increased red blood cell mass and increased risk of thrombosis, affects approximately 65 000 people in the US, with an annual incidence of 0.5 to 4.0 cases per 100 000 persons.ObservationsErythrocytosis (hemoglobin &amp;gt;16.5 mg/dL in men or &amp;gt;16.0 mg/dL in women) is a required diagnostic criterion, although thrombocytosis (53%) and leukocytosis (49%) are common. Patients may have pruritus (33%), erythromelalgia (5.3%), transient visual changes (14%), and splenomegaly (36%) with abdominal discomfort. More than 95% of patients have a JAK2 gene variant, which helps distinguish PV from secondary causes of erythrocytosis, such as tobacco smoking or sleep apnea. Among 7 cohorts (1545 individuals), the median survival from diagnosis was 14.1 to 27.6 years. Prior to or at the time of PV diagnosis, arterial thrombosis occurred in 16% of patients and 7% had venous thrombotic events, which could involve unusual sites, such as splanchnic veins. PV is also associated with an increased bleeding risk, especially in patients with acquired von Willebrand disease, which can occur with extreme thrombocytosis (platelet count, ≥1000 × 109/L). All patients with PV should receive therapeutic phlebotomy (goal hematocrit, &amp;lt;45%) and low-dose aspirin (if no contraindications). Patients who are at higher risk of thrombosis include those aged 60 years or older or with a prior thrombosis. These patients and those with persistent PV symptoms may benefit from cytoreductive therapy with hydroxyurea or interferon to lower thrombosis risk and decrease symptoms. Ruxolitinib is a Janus kinase inhibitor that can alleviate pruritus and decrease splenomegaly in patients who are intolerant of or resistant to hydroxyurea. About 12.7% of patients with PV develop myelofibrosis and 6.8% develop acute myeloid leukemia.Conclusions and RelevancePV is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by erythrocytosis and is almost universally associated with a JAK2 gene variant. PV is associated with an increased risk of arterial and venous thrombosis, hemorrhage, myelofibrosis, and acute myeloid leukemia. To decrease the risk of thrombosis, all patients with PV should be treated with aspirin and therapeutic phlebotomy to maintain a hematocrit of less than 45%. Cytoreductive therapies, such as hydroxyurea or interferon, are recommended for patients at high risk of thrombosis.
Correction Rates and Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized Adults With Severe Hyponatremia
Authors: Ayus Juan Carlos , Moritz Michael L. , Fuentes Nora Angélica , Mejia Jhonatan R. , Alfonso Juan Martín , Shin Saeha , Fralick Michael , Ciapponi Agustín 
Published: November 2024

ImportanceHyponatremia treatment guidelines recommend limiting the correction of severe hyponatremia during the first 24 hours to prevent osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS). Recent evidence suggests that slower rates of correction are associated with increased mortality.ObjectiveTo evaluate the association of sodium correction rates with mortality among hospitalized adults with severe hyponatremia.Data SourcesWe searched MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, LILACS, Web of Science, CINAHL, and international congress proceedings for studies published between January 2013 and October 2023.Study SelectionComparative studies assessing rapid (≥8-10 mEq/L per 24 hours) vs slow (&amp;lt;8 or 6-10 mEq/L per 24 hours) and very slow (&amp;lt;4-6 mEq/L per 24 hours) correction of severe hyponatremia (serum sodium &amp;lt;120 mEq/L or &amp;lt;125 mEq/L plus severe symptoms) in hospitalized patients.Data Extraction and SynthesisPairs of reviewers (N.A.F., J.R.M., J.M.A., A.C.) independently reviewed studies, extracted data, and assessed each included study’s risk of bias using ROBINS-I. Cochrane methods, PRISMA reporting guidelines, and the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach to rate the certainty of evidence were followed. Data were pooled using a random-effects model.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcomes were in-hospital and 30-day mortality, and secondary outcomes were hospital length of stay (LOS) and ODS.ResultsSixteen cohort studies involving a total of 11 811 patients with severe hyponatremia were included (mean [SD] age, 68.22 [6.88] years; 56.7% female across 15 studies reporting sex). Moderate-certainty evidence showed that rapid correction was associated with 32 (odds ratio, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.55-0.82) and 221 (odds ratio, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.11-0.79) fewer in-hospital deaths per 1000 treated patients compared with slow and very slow correction, respectively. Low-certainty evidence suggested that rapid correction was associated with 61 (risk ratio, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.45-0.67) and 134 (risk ratio, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.28-0.44) fewer deaths per 1000 treated patients at 30 days and with a reduction in LOS of 1.20 (95% CI, 0.51-1.89) and 3.09 (95% CI, 1.21-4.94) days, compared with slow and very slow correction, respectively. Rapid correction was not associated with a statistically significant increased risk of ODS.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, slow correction and very slow correction of severe hyponatremia were associated with an increased risk of mortality and hospital LOS compared to rapid correction.
Incremental clinical value of intraplaque neovascularization in predicting recurrent ischemic stroke
Authors: Cui Liuping , Liu Ran , Zhou Fubo , Tian Bing , Chen Ying , Xing Yingqi 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveCarotid intraplaque neovascularization (IPN) detected by contrast‐enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a risk factor for recurrent ischemic stroke. However, it is still unclear whether IPN can be used to accurately identify patients with recurrent ischemic stroke in clinical practice. Herein, we investigated the clinical predictive value of IPN for recurrent ischemic stroke in a real‐world setting.MethodsWe enrolled 200 patients with ischemic stroke and atherosclerotic carotid stenosis who were followed up for 2 years. The endpoint was recurrent ischemic stroke. Cox regression and subgroup analyses were employed to assess whether treatment affected the relationship between IPN and recurrent ischemic stroke. The net classification index (NRI) and integrated discriminant improvement index (IDI) were used to validate the additional clinical value of IPN in identifying recurrent ischemic stroke.ResultsDuring the 2‐year follow‐up, 36 patients experienced recurrent ischemic stroke. Cox regression analyses showed that IPN (grade 2), hypoechoic plaque, high homocysteine levels, and smoking were independent risk factors for recurrent ischemic stroke. Additional IPN evaluation may increase the NRI (0.512; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.083–0.624) and IDI (0.151; 95% CI: 0.010–0.213) for identifying high‐risk patients with recurrent ischemic stroke. In addition, in the subgroup undergoing revascularization, the proportion of IPN (grade 2) was significantly higher in patients with recurrent ischemic stroke than in patients with nonrecurrent ischemic stroke (p = 0.001).InterpretationIn clinical settings, IPN, assessed by CEUS, may provide additional clinical value for predicting recurrent ischemic stroke, helping to identify patients with ischemic stroke who require close follow‐up.