bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Ceci n’est pas Vallejo», o «¿Quién no tiene su vestido azul?»: Vallejo y Magritte en traje de hombre
Authors: Smith Soto Alan 
Published: May 2019

El poeta peruano César Vallejo y el pintor belga René Magritte comparten querencias estéticas y vitales fundamentales, llevar al lector o el espectador por una serie de signos que chocan con el vacío aparente, el misterio, el surco prolífico. Una aracterística compartida es la frecuencia del motivo de la ropa masculina burguesa, signo de identidad del que el poeta se va despojando y en el cual el pintor insiste para dar con pasmoso aplomo en el misterio.
ABSTRACTThe Peruvian poet, César Vallejo, and the Belgian painter, René Magritte share fundamental esthetic and vital lost homes, a yearning that takes the reader or viewer along a sequence of signs that crashes into an apparent emptiness, into mystery, the fertile furrow. One shared feature of their art is the frequent presence of male bourgeois clothing, identifying markers that the poet shucks off along the way, and the painter retains in order to approach, with amazing aplomb, mystery.Keywords: Vallejo, Magritte, poetics, breach, clothing.
Presencia y emoción: la educación estética en los poemas infantiles de César Vallejo
Authors: Carhuaricra Anco Miguel Ángel 
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo, considerando el planteamiento de la educación estética sugerido por Friedrich Schiller y la propuesta de la experiencia estética de Hans Robert Jauss, estudia «Estival», «El barco perdido» y «La mula», de César Vallejo, en tanto poemas infantiles concebidos para propiciar la formación de la racionalidad sensible del niño. Supone que, en dichos poemas, la presencia de la voz poética interpela la sensibilidad y la racionalidad del lector infantil para transmitir una emoción que forme su solidaridad afectiva, su imaginación reflexiva y su compasión intersubjetiva.
ABSTRACT
Considering the idea of aesthetic education advanced by Friedrich Schiller and the proposal of aesthetic experience developed by Hans Robert Jauss, this article studies «Summer», «The Lost Boat», and «The Mule» by César Vallejo as juvenile poems conceived to foster the formation of the child’s rational sensibility. It supposes that in these poems the presence of the poetic voice questions the juvenile reader’s sensibility and rationality to transmit an emotion which forms its affective solidarity, reflective imagination, and its intersubjective compassion.
Keywords: César Vallejo, juvenile poems, aesthetic experience, presence, emotion, rationality, affect.
Antenor Orrego y César Vallejo. Tres momentos de una amistad
Authors: Távara Córdova Francisco 
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre la formación de la amistad entre César Vallejo y uno de sus primeros estudiosos: Antenor Orrego. A partir de un proceso que tiene por lo menos dos momentos fundamentales: la afirmación y la confirmación, procuraré explicar tres momentos claves en la forja de la amistad entre ambos y precisaré cómo esta fue determinante en la creación de la poesía vallejiana.
ABSTRACT
This article presents several reflections regarding the formation of the friendship between César Vallejo and one of his first scholars: Antenor Orrego. Using a process that has at least two fundamental moments, the affirmation and the confirmation, I will try to explain three key points in the forging of a friendship between the two. I will also determine the way in which this friendship was decisive in the creation of Vallejo’s poetry.
Keywords: César Vallejo, Antenor Orrego, literary criticism, poetry, friendship.
César Vallejo y su filiación española
Authors: Pachas Almeyda Miguel 
Published: May 2019

España fue la patria de exilio, cumbre política y cima literaria de César Vallejo en la Europa de entreguerras. El amor que tuvo por España le vino de nacimiento: desde su niñez, y en su trajinada existencia, como buen prototipo de mestizo hispanoamericano, supo cultivar costumbres, así como creencias religiosas enmarcadas en un catolicismo heterodoxo. En plena guerra civil española, cual «miliciano de huesos fidedignos», asumió un compromiso político con la España republicana, al punto de acercarse hasta el mismísimo campo de batalla, para luego escribir, entre sus ardores, España, aparta de mí este cáliz, todo un himno en defensa de la tierra que vio nacer a sus ancestros. En síntesis, y de manera concluyente, la presente investigación tratará de demostrar que si bien Vallejo tuvo un corazón indígena, su alma fue española.
Viewboard Implementation Based on Javascript Charts As a Media for Submitting Sales Information on a Green E-Commerce Website Light Cafe
Authors: Sunarya Po Abas , Bernard Doucette David , Damanik Dian Maharani 
Published: May 2019

A media that can display information concisely is needed in presenting information effectively and efficiently. Information on the results of the Green Light Cafe sales report can now be easily accessed by top management and staff through the ledger. However, the process of presenting information with ledgers still uses tables, so it is not in line with current technological developments. In this study, 4 (four) methods will be described which are used to overcome 4 (four) problems, as well as 1 (one) solution, namely the implementation of a viewboard with Highcharts charts. The advantage of Green Light Cafe's viewboard is that it can be accessed through the website and mobile, as well as other advantages, namely minimizing the use of paper, so that it can help staff work in registering reports. By applying the graph as a medium for presenting information on the Green Light Cafe viewboard, it causes top management and employees to find out more about sales reports. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Highcharts graphics is able to improve the quality and overcome the problems found in the Green Light Cafe.
Ibnu Rusyd dan Kontribusi Pemikirannya Terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Fiqih
Authors: Madani Mohamad Thoyyib 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak :
Tulisan mengkaji tentang pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd di bidang pendidikan, terutama fiqh. Ibnu Rusyd berpikir tentang yurisprudensi pendidikan dapat ditemukan, dengan pemikiran filosofis yang mendalam, sekitar dua bagian ilmu, yaitu metode konsep (tasawwur), dan verifikasi (tasdiq). Metode tasdiq, mengelompokkan manusia, sesuai dengan kemampuan berfikirnya, menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu ahl al-khitab, ahl al-jadal, dan ahl al-burhan. klasifikasi, menyebabkan metode penyampaian pendidikan fiqh berbeda, disesuaikan dengan kemampuan berpikir manusia, bahwa dalam pembahasan fikih, dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu biasa, muqtasid, dan mujtahid. Awam identik ahl al-khitab, muqtasid identik ahl al-jadal, dan mujtahid identik dengan ahl al-burhan.

Kata kunci: Pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd, Ilmu Fiqih.

Abstract :
This article studies about the thought of Ibn Rusyd in education, especially fiqh. Ibn Rusyd thinking about education jurisprudence can be found, with deep philosophical thought, about two parts of science, namely the method of concept (tasawwur), and verification (tasdiq). Tasdiq methods, classifying humans, according to the ability berfikirnya, into three groups, namely al-khitab ahl, ahl al-jadal, and ahl al-burhan. the classification, causes fiqh education delivery methods are different, customizable, with the ability to think man, that in the discussion of jurisprudence, divided into three groups, namely ordinary, muqtasid, and mujtahid. Layman identical, the ahl al-khitab; muqtasid identical, the ahl al-jadal, and mujtahid synonymous with ahl al-burhan.

Keywords: Thought of Ibn Rusyd, Fiqh
Problematika Pembelajaran Statistik di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI)
Authors: Irawati Sri 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:
Statistik merupakan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan cara-cara pengumpulan data, pengolahan atau penganalisisannya dan penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan kumpulan data dan penganalisisan yang dilakukan. Upaya mengembangkan pendekatan dan strategi pembelajaran sudah banyak dilakukan dalam rangka memperbaiki kualitas pendidikan. Dengan modal pengalaman yang dimiliki selama aktif di dunia pendidikan dapat melahirkan inovasi dalam pembelajaran matematika/statistik, tidak sedikit pula hasil inovasi yang mereka lakukan memberikan hasil yang efektif. Permasalahan yang bersumber dari karakteristik matematika, Permasalahan yang bersumber dari media dan alat peraga, Permasalahan yang bersumber dari bahasa (simbol, huruf dan kata), serta Permasalahan yang bersumber dari Mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Diantara solusi dari Dosen adalah Adanya peningkatan profesionalisme tenaga pendidik yang meliputi kompetensi personal, kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi sosial.

Kata kunci : problematika, statistik, PTKI
Abstract:
Statistics is the science dealing with the ways of data collection, processing or penganalisisannya and drawing conclusions based on analyzing the data set and done. Efforts to develop approaches and learning strategies has been done in order to improve the quality of education. With the experience that capital active in the world for education can deliver innovation in the learning of mathematics/statistics, there are also the result of innovation they do provide very effective results. Problems derived from mathematical characteristics, problems originating from media and props, the problem comes from the language (symbols, letters and words), as well as the problems that come from the students. Among the solutions of the teacher is the presence of increased professionalism of educators that includes personal competence, pedagogical competence, professional competence and social competence.
Keywords : problems, statistics, Islamic college
FOODBORNE OUTBREAK ASSOCIATED WITH STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ENTEROTOXIN AND BACILLUS CEREUS IN THREE STUDENT DORMITORIES
Authors: Börekçi Demet , Paracıklı Gürcan , Çetin Çoban Serap , Temel Fehminaz 
Published: May 2019

On 13–14 November 2014 an outbreak associated with consumption of dinner prepared in the same kitchen resulted in intoxication of 121 persons out of 310 in three dormitories in Kayseri Province, Turkey. We conducted a retrospective cohort investigation to identify the cause and to implement the control measures. Probable case was “Onset on 13 November 2014 of ≥1 of the symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea among persons who ate dinner in three dormitories. We conducted face-to-face interviews with 285 persons. Nasal swabs from food handlers, drinking water samples and food samples were tested for pathogens. Males were affected two times more than females (RR=1.6, 95%CI:1.3–2.1). We analyzed data by logistic regression in a model controlling chicken drumstick consumption and sex. People who ate full serve of mashed potatoes developed illness four times more (ORadj=3.6; 95% CI:1.6–7.8); and who ate half serve of mashed potatoes developed illness three times more than non-exposed (ORadj=3.4; 95% CI:1.3–8.7). Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin and Bacillus cereus was identified from the leftover mashed potatoes. In conclusion this outbreak was likely due to contaminated mashed potatoes. This outbreak is caused by mashed potatoes contaminated with Staphylococcal enterotoxin and Bacillus cereus. As public health actions arrangements in kitchen were done according to the regulations. Money penalty was given to dormitory. Food handlers were trained on certificate of hygiene.
A chemically contiguous hapten approach for a heroin–fentanyl vaccine
Authors: Natori Yoshihiro , Hwang Candy S , Lin Lucy , Smith Lauren C , Zhou Bin , Janda Kim D 
Published: May 2019

Background: Increased death due to the opioid epidemic in the United States has necessitated the development of new strategies to treat addiction. Monoclonal antibodies and antidrug vaccines provide a tool that both aids addiction management and reduces the potential for overdose. Dual drug vaccines formulated by successive conjugation or by mixture have certain drawbacks. The current study examines an approach for combatting the dangers of fentanyl-laced heroin, by using a hapten with one epitope that has domains for both fentanyl and heroin.Results: We evaluated a series of nine vaccines developed from chemically contiguous haptens composed of both heroin- and fentanyl-like domains. Analysis of the results obtained by SPR and ELISA revealed trends in antibody affinity and titers for heroin and fentanyl based on epitope size and linker location. In antinociception studies, the best performing vaccines offered comparable protection against heroin as our benchmark heroin vaccine, but exhibited attenuated protection against fentanyl compared to our fentanyl vaccine.Conclusion: After thorough investigation of this strategy, we have identified key considerations for the development of a chemically contiguous heroin–fentanyl vaccine. Importantly, this is the first report of such a strategy in the opioid–drug–vaccine field.
Was the Sun a Slow Rotator? Sodium and Potassium Constraints from the Lunar Regolith
Authors: Saxena Prabal , Killen Rosemary M. , Airapetian Vladimir , Petro Noah E. , Curran Natalie M. , Mandell Avi M. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
While the Earth and Moon are generally similar in composition, a notable difference between the two is the apparent depletion in moderately volatile elements in lunar samples. This is often attributed to the formation process of the Moon, and it demonstrates the importance of these elements as evolutionary tracers. Here we show that paleo space weather may have driven the loss of a significant portion of moderate volatiles, such as sodium and potassium, from the surface of the Moon. The remaining sodium and potassium in the regolith is dependent on the primordial rotation state of the Sun. Notably, given the joint constraints shown in the observed degree of depletion of sodium and potassium in lunar samples and the evolution of activity of solar analogs over time, the Sun is highly likely to have been a slow rotator. Because the young Sun’s activity was important in affecting the evolution of planetary surfaces, atmospheres, and habitability in the early Solar System, this is an important constraint on the solar activity environment at that time. Finally, as solar activity was strongest in the first billion years of the Solar System, when the Moon was most heavily bombarded by impactors, evolution of the Sun’s activity may also be recorded in lunar crust and would be an important well-preserved and relatively accessible record of past Solar System processes.
Evaluating Local Ionization Balance in the Nightside Martian Upper Atmosphere during MAVEN Deep Dip Campaigns
Authors: Cui J. , Cao Y.-T. , Wu X.-S. , Xu S.-S. , Yelle R. V. , Stone S. , Vigren E. , Edberg N. J. T. , Shen C.-L. , He F. , Wei Y. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Combining the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) measurements of atmospheric neutral and ion densities, electron temperature, and energetic electron intensity, we perform the first quantitative evaluation of local ionization balance in the nightside Martian upper atmosphere, a condition with the electron impact ionization (EI) of CO2 exactly balanced by the dissociative recombination (DR) of ambient ions. The data accumulated during two MAVEN Deep Dip (DD) campaigns are included: DD6 on the deep nightside with a periapsis solar zenith angle (SZA) of 165°, and DD3 close to the dawn terminator with a periapsis SZA of 110°. With the electron temperatures at low altitudes corrected for an instrumental effect pertaining to the MAVEN Langmuir Probe and Waves, a statistical agreement between the EI and DR rates is suggested by the data below 140 km during DD6 and below 180 km during DD3, implying that electron precipitation is responsible for the nightside Martian ionosphere under these circumstances and extra sources are not required. In contrast, a substantial enhancement in EI over DR is observed at higher altitudes during both campaigns, which we interpret as a signature of plasma escape down the tail.
Modelling Acacia saligna invasion on the Adriatic coastal landscape: An integrative approach using LTER data
Authors: Marzialetti Flavio , Bazzichetto Manuele , Giulio Silvia , Acosta Alicia T.R. , Stanisci Angela , Malavasi Marco , Carranza Maria Laura 
Published: May 2019

Invasive Alien Species (IAS) pose a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystem services worldwide. Even if preventing biological invasions should be the most cost-effective way to minimise the impact of IAS on biodiversity, new efforts are necessary to identify early signs of invasion and to assess invasion risk. In this context, the implementation of invasive Species Distribution Models (iSDMs) could represent a sound instrument that merits further research. Acaciasaligna is an Australian vascular plant introduced into Europe during the last half century and is one of the most aggressive IAS in the Mediterranean basin.
In this work, we model the occurrence of A.saligna in the coastal landscapes of central Italy (Adriatic coast) while accounting for the simultaneous effect of multiple factors (propagule pressure, abiotic, biotic factors). The iSDM for A.saligna was implemented on a representative tract of the Adriatic coast in central Italy (Molise region), largely included in two Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) sites which actively contribute to the description of the considered ecosystem status and possible future trends. By using a Generalised Linear Model (GLM) with a binomial distribution of errors based on field and cartographic geo-referenced data, we examined the statistical relationship between the occurrence of A.saligna and a comprehensive set of environmental factors. The iSDM effectively captured the role of the different variables in determining the occurrence of A.saligna in the coastal dunes. Its occurrence is primarily related to Wooded dunes with Pinuspinea and/or P.pinaster (EU Habitat 2270) and distance from the sea and, to a lesser extent, with distance from roads and rivers. This research provides a first exploratory analysis of the environmental characteristics that promote the rapid growth and development of A.saligna in Italian dune ecosystems, identifying the habitats that are mainly affected by the invasive process in coastal areas and, by doing so, contributing to filling the gap between theory and practice in conservation decision-making. Finally, the LTER network benefitted from this research, confirming its relevance in providing useful information for modelling and monitoring invasion processes.
Effect of Re-Using Vernalization Bulbs on Growth and Development of Lilies
Authors: Herlina Debora , Winarto Budi 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: Selecting bulbs based on their quality as planting materials is a critical point in obtaining high qualified growth and development of lilies, however published reports in re-using bulbs on cultivation of lilies were still limited. Objective of the research was to reveal effect of re-using vernalization bulbs on growth and development of lily. The research was conducted in plastic house of Segunung Experimental Gerden, Indonesian Ornamental Crops Research Institute. Research Method: Materials used in the study were lily bulbs harvested from the third cultivation period of Asiatic lily, Lilium ‘Delina’, L. ‘Liana’, L. longiflorum and L. ‘Renata’; two bulb sizes of them were grade A and B. The experiment was arranged in split plot design with three replications. Main plot was two bulb sizes of the grade A and B; while sub-plot was five lily varieties of Asiatic, Delina, Liana, Longiflorum and Renata. Findings: Results of the study revealed that re-utilizing lily bulbs harvested from third cultivation period still had high potential in obtaining better growth and development of lily both vegetatively and generatively. The such bulbs kept resulting in optimal growth performances in all lilies tested. Higher bulb sizes produced better lily performances vegetatively and generatively; grade A > grade B in the most varieables observed, while lily varieties indicated varied responses in all variables observed. The best variety of lily growth and preformances vegetatively was showed by Longiflorum, however better generative growth and performances was noted on Liana. While in interaction effect, grade A of Delina gave better results in initial influorescent formation after 71.3 days after culture with 102.3 days initial flower buds opened, 100% plants flowered, 3 flower buds per plant, 18.7 cm flower bud diameter and 45mm bulb diameter. The results of the study gave evidents that re-utilizing lily bulbs derived from third cultivation period still could be applied to produce better quality and quantity of lily flowers. Limitations: The limitations of the research are apparent to the fact that the research was only focused on re-utilization of lily bulbs harvested from third cultivation period. Originality/ Value: Results of the research can be used as important considerations for growers and farmers on producing maximal lily flower on fulfilling market and customer demand under re-utilization of lily bulbs.
Antigen Priming with Enantiospecific Cationic Lipid Nanoparticles Induces Potent Antitumor CTL Responses through Novel Induction of a Type I IFN Response
Authors: Gandhapudi Siva K. , Ward Martin , Bush John Peyton C. , Bedu-Addo Frank , Conn Greg , Woodward Jerold G. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Certain types of cationic lipids have shown promise in cancer immunotherapy, but their mechanism of action is poorly understood. In this study, we describe the properties of an immunotherapeutic consisting of the pure cationic lipid enantiomer R-1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethyl-ammonium-propane (R-DOTAP) formulated with modified viral or self-peptide Ags. R-DOTAP formulations with peptide Ags stimulate strong cross-presentation and potent CD8 T cell responses associated with a high frequency of polyfunctional CD8 T cells. In a human papillomavirus tumor model system, a single s.c. injection of tumor-bearing mice with R-DOTAP plus human papillomavirus Ags induces complete regression of large tumors associated with an influx of Ag-specific CD8 T cells and a reduction of the ratio of regulatory/Ag-specific CD8 T cells. R-DOTAP also synergizes with an anti-PD1 checkpoint inhibitor, resulting in a significant inhibition of B16 melanoma tumor growth. We found that R-DOTAP stimulates type I IFN production by dendritic cells in vivo and in vitro. s.c. injection of R-DOTAP results in an IFN-dependent increase in draining lymph node size and a concomitant increase in CD69 expression. Using knockout mice, we show that type I IFN is required for the induction of CD8 T cell activity following administration of R-DOTAP plus Ag. This response requires Myd88 but not TRIF or STING. We also show that R-DOTAP stimulates both TLR7 and 9. Collectively, these studies reveal that R-DOTAP stimulates endosomal TLRs, resulting in a Myd88-dependent production of type I IFN. When administered with Ag, this results in potent Ag-specific CD8 T cell responses and antitumor activity.