bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ФОРМИ, СТРУКТУРИ ТА КОЛОРИТУ КОСТЮМА 50-Х РОКІВ XX СТОЛІТТЯ З МЕТОЮ РОЗРОБКИ КОЛЕКЦІЇ ЖІНОЧОГО ОДЯГУ
Authors: Ніколаєва Т. В. , Давиденко І. В. , Ляпкало І. О. 
Published: June 2018

Investigation of the tectonic structure and artistic-compositional features of the stylistics and forms of the costume of the 50's of XX century, to introduce the results of analysis in the design process of a modern collection of women's clothing. Modern methods of historiographic, literary-analytical, system-structural and morphological analysis were used in the work, as well as studying the opinions of consumers by means of questioning and statistical processing of research results. The relevance of the choice of the research topic and the object of research is analyzed and justified. A series of research methods has been used to solve scientific problems. Based on the research results, a draft of a collection of modern women's clothing. The methods of system-structural analysis of forms, structure and proportional-rhythmic construction of original models of the selected period were used at first for scientific analysis of the stylistic features of the construction of the costume of the 50's of XX century. The leading tectonic characteristics of the costume forms, the features of the artistic and compositional elements in the decoration of clothes, the formation of style and the image of the corresponding historical period are determined and structured. From the scientific point of view, the process of design-designing of modern costume forms has been adjusted. Because of scientific research, it is certain that the original costume forms of the 50's of XX century represent an actual creative source for constructing the process of associative design of modern costume forms, the formation of original ideas and a new aesthetics in the creation of modern women's clothing. Studies of the tectonic structure of the costume of the selected historical period made it possible to create a collection of a female costume with new original forms, types of finishes and stylistic characteristics. The collection was made in the material and was presented at the International competition "Pechersky chestnuts" (Ukraine, KNUTD).
Posterior Instrumentation for Unstable Thoracolumbar Fractures
Authors: Pandey Bimal Kumar , Rajbhandari Anjana 
Published: June 2018

Background: About 90 percent of all spinal injuries involve the thoracolumbar region. Unstable fractures need surgical treatment to achieve a painless, balanced and stable spine preserving or recovering neurological function, highest degree of spinal motion and to allow early patient mobilization.Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate radiological outcome of posterior instrumentation in thoracolumbar fractures.Methodology: A total of 110 patients with thoracolumbar fracture were included in the study, which was carried out at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital from December 2011 to December 2016. Unstable Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen type A and type B fractures were treated with short segment instrumentation and type C with long segment instrumentation. Radiological evaluation of postoperative correction of kyphotic angle and vertebral height was measured and was compared with immediate postoperative correction and loss of correction in two years final follow up.Results: Mean postoperative correction of vertebral kyphotic angle was 25° and loss of correction in final follow up was 5°. Mean postoperative vertebral height correction was 24% and its loss in final follow up was 2%. There was no significant difference in loss of correction of vertebral kyphosis and vertebral height in short segment and long segment fi xation in final follow up.Conclusion: Long segment posterior instrumentation results in good reduction and its maintenance for Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen type C thoracolumbar fractures whereas similar results can be achieved with short segment posterior instrumentation in type A and type B fractures. Journal of Kathmandu Medical College,Vol. 6, No. 4, Issue 22, Oct.-Dec., 2017, Page: 150-155
Using Chronological Order Method to Improve Writing Ability of the Third Year Students of SMA Negeri I Pangsid Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Roni Roni 
Published: June 2018

The objective of the research was to find out whether or not using chronological order was able to improve writing ability of the students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangkajene Sidrap. This study employed pre-experiment method, using the third year students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangsid kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang in Academic year 2011/2012. Total number of population was 192 students on six classes one of them were taken as sample by using cluster random sampling technique; class IPA 1 consisting 32 students. The instrument used in this research was to chronological order. The research used an experimental design one class was given pre-test, treatment and post-test design. The population was the third students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangsid kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang in academic year 2011/2012. The sample of this research was third year of SMA Negeri 1 Pangsid Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang there were 32 students. The technique of sampling was cluster random sampling, and the data was analyzed into percentage, mean score analyzes and the of the research shows that teaching writing by using chronological order can increase the writing ability of the third year students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangsid kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang in which the result of t-test ( 5.743) is higher than t-table (2.042) with df( N-1) =32-1=31 in the level of significance ( 0.05) = 2.042. It means that using chronological order method in teaching writing is able to improve writing ability of the third year students of SMA Negeri 1 Pangsid Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.
The Application of Learning Community Strategy to Improve Speaking Skill
Authors: Aderiza Effran 
Published: June 2018

The Application of Learning Community Strategy to Improve Speaking Skill for Fourth Semester of English Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare,Supervised by Bahrun Amin and Ammang Latifa. This research is aimed at finding out: Whether The Application of Learning Community Strategy to Improve Speaking Skill for Fourth Semester of English Education at Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. This research used quasi experimental method. The populations were the fourth Semester in English Department in academic year of 2014-2015, consisted of 175 students with fours classes. The samples that were drawn by using random sampling technique consisted of 40 students, which are Class A as experimental group and Class B as Control group.The data were acquired by using speaking test. The speaking test will be applied in the pretest and posttest.The result of this research concluded that there was a significant difference the students who were taught speaking Learning Community Strategy. It is proved by statistic analysis of t-test (5.83) was higher than the t-table (1.734)
Impact du nombre d’interventions infirmières sur la durée d’administration des catécholamines chez les patients de réanimation : étude INTERVAL
Authors: Youssoufa A. , Decormeille G. , Michel P. , Jacq G. , Brouard F. , Aissaoui N. , Barbar S. , Belaizi N. , Boissier F. , Boulinguiez C. , Chauvin V. , Corrolleur C. , Dame S. , Da Silva D. , Dauvergne J. , Domitien J. , Fouquet G. , Garin C. , Gay P. , Grimaldi D. , Hamzaoui O. , Joosten A. , Kimoune A. , Lacherade J.-C. , Lascarroux J.-B. , Legrain L. , Macciotta Y. , Mengus A. , Ory S. , Papin S. , Payen S. , Pereira F. , Piton G. , Rodriguez S. , Rodriguez T. , Simon M. , Laurent-Taluy L. , Toure E. , Turia S. , Villette E. , Bejaud S. , Merand F. , Muller G. , Hraiech S. ,   pour la commission d’épidémiologie et de recherche clinique de la SRLF (CERC SRLF Trial Group)
Published: June 2018

Objectifs : Bien que quotidiennement géré par les infirmier(ière)s diplômé(e)s d’État (IDE) de réanimation, le sevrage des catécholamines a rarement été étudié. L’hypothèse de notre étude était que l’augmentation du nombre d’interventions menées sur la vitesse de perfusion des catécholamines permettait de raccourcir la durée d’administration de celles-ci.
Patients et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude prospective observationnelle dans 21 réanimations. Tous les patients traités par vasopresseurs pendant la période d’étude ont été inclus. Le nombre d’interventions effectuées par l’IDE en charge du patient sur la vitesse d’administration des catécholamines était noté toutes les quatre heures. La posologie de catécholamines en cours ainsi que la pression artérielle moyenne (PAM) du patient étaient également relevées. Les facteurs influençant la rapidité du sevrage des catécholamines étaient également analysés.
Résultats : Nous avons inclus 226 patients dont l’âge moyen était de 65 ± 14 ans. La durée moyenne du traitement par catécholamines était de 71,6 (±81) heures. Le nombre d’interventions IDE par quatre heures était de 1,9 (±2,8) intervention. La durée du traitement par catécholamines était significativement moindre lorsque le nombre d’interventions augmentait (p = 0,04). L’existence d’un protocole spécifique à la gestion des catécholamines raccourcissait leur durée de sevrage. Un IGS2 élevé, une PAM élevée ainsi que la période diurne étaient associés à une augmentation du nombre des interventions IDE.
Conclusion : Le nombre d’interventions par les IDEs menées sur la perfusion de catécholamines était inversement lié à la durée du traitement par catécholamines. Des études complémentaires permettront d’évaluer l’impact de ces interventions sur le pronostic des patients.
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Formation of Interstellar Propylene Oxide (CH3CHCH2O)—A Chiral Molecule
Authors: Bergantini Alexandre , Abplanalp Matthew J. , Pokhilko Pavel , Krylov Anna I. , Shingledecker Christopher N. , Herbst Eric , Kaiser Ralf I. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This work reveals via a combined experimental, computational, and astrochemical modeling study that racemic propylene oxide (c-C3H6O)—the first chiral molecule detected outside Earth toward the high-mass star-forming region Sagittarius B2(N)—can be synthesized by non-equilibrium reactions initiated by the effects of secondary electrons generated in the track of cosmic rays interacting with ice-coated interstellar grains through excited-state and spin-forbidden reaction pathways operating within low-temperature interstellar ices at 10 K. Our findings confront traditional hypotheses that thermal chemistries followed by processing of interstellar grains dictate the formation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in molecular clouds. Instead, we reveal a hitherto poorly quantified reaction class involving excited-state and spin-forbidden chemistry leading to racemic mixtures of COMs inside interstellar ices prior to their sublimation in star-forming regions. This fundamental production mechanism is of essential consequence in aiding our understanding of the origin and evolution of chiral molecules in the universe.
An Isothermal Outflow in High-mass Star-forming Region G240.31+0.07
Authors: Liu 刘峻 Junhao 豪 , Qiu Keping , Wyrowski Friedrich , Menten Karl , Güsten Rolf , Cao Yue , Wang Yuwei 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We present Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) observations toward the massive star-forming region G240.31+0.07 in the CO J = 3–2, 6–5, and 7–6 lines. We detect a parsec-sized, bipolar, and high-velocity outflow in all the lines, which allow us, in combination with the existing CO J = 2–1 data, to perform a multi-line analysis of physical conditions of the outflowing gas. The CO 7–6/6–5, 6–5/3–2, and 6–5/2–1 ratios are found to be nearly constant over a velocity range of ∼5–25 km s−1 for both blueshifted and redshifted lobes. We carry out rotation diagram and large velocity gradient calculations of the four lines and find that the outflow is approximately isothermal with a gas temperature of ∼50 K and that the CO column density clearly decreases with the outflow velocity. If the CO abundance and the velocity gradient do not vary much, the decreasing CO column density indicates a decline in the outflow gas density with velocity. By comparing with theoretical models of outflow driving mechanisms, our observations and calculations suggest that the massive outflow in G240.31+0.07 is being driven by a wide-angle wind and further support a disk-mediated accretion at play for the formation of the central high-mass star.
Long-term Outcomes After Same Amount of Bilateral Rectus Muscle Recession for Intermittent Exotropia With the Same Angle of Deviation
Authors: Lee Haeng-Jin , Kim Seong-Joon , Yu Young Suk 
Published: June 2018

Purpose:
To evaluate long-term outcomes of homogenous bilateral rectus recession in patients with the same preoperative angle of deviation in intermittent exotropia and investigate factors associated with surgical outcomes.

Methods:
In this retrospective review, patients with the same preoperative angle of deviation who underwent bilateral 6-mm lateral rectus recession between January 2008 and January 2014 were observed for 2 or more years. Patients were classified into two groups based on deviation angle: success (orthophoria or exodeviation < 10 prism diopters [PD]) or recurrence (exodeviation ≥ 10 PD). Preoperative and postoperative ophthalmologic factors were compared between groups.

Results:

The success and recurrence groups contained 50 and 49 patients, respectively. Preoperative maximum angle of deviation was 29.0 ± 1.8 PD at distance in the success group and 28.9 ± 1.8 PD in the recurrence group. Deviation at the 2-year follow-up was 3.7 ± 3.7 and 18.3 ± 5.3 PD in the success and recurrence groups, respectively (
P
< .001). Preoperative factors were not significantly different between groups except for presence of lateral incomitance; success group patients presented more lateral incomitance (
P
= .035). The success group also presented more esodeviation just after the operation and showed a more stable course during follow-up. Surgical outcomes of patients with 10 PD or more of esodeviation 1 week postoperatively were significantly more favorable than patients with less than 10 PD of esodeviation (
P
= .027, log-rank test).

Conclusions:
Presence of lateral incomitance and early postoperative overcorrection were significantly associated with favorable surgical outcome and should be considered when planning intermittent exotropia surgery.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(5):319-325.]
Implementation of a Clinical Prediction Model Using Daily Postnatal Weight Gain, Birth Weight, and Gestational Age to Risk Stratify ROP
Authors: McCauley Kortany , Chundu Anupama , Song Helen , High Robin , Suh Donny 
Published: June 2018

Purpose:
To develop a simple prognostic model using postnatal weight gain, birth weight, and gestational age to identify infants at risk for developing severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

Methods:
Medical records from two tertiary referral centers with the diagnosis code “Retinopathy of Prematurity” were evaluated. Those with a birth weight of 1,500 g or less, gestational age of 30 weeks or younger, and unstable clinical courses were included. Multivariate regression analysis was applied to transform three independent variables into a growth rate algorithm.

Results:
Seventeen of 191 neonates had severe ROP. Weight gain of at least 23 g/d was determined as a protective cut-off value against development of severe ROP. This value maintained 100% sensitivity with 62% specificity to ensure all neonates who require treatment would be captured. Overall, the Omaha (OMA)-ROP model calculated a 58% reduction in eye examinations within the cohort.

Conclusions:
Inclusion of postnatal growth rate in risk stratification will minimize the number of eye examinations performed without increasing adverse visual outcomes. The OMA-ROP model predicts neonates who gain less than 23 g/d are at higher risk for developing severe ROP. Although promising, larger cohort studies may be necessary to validate and implement new screening practices among preterm infants.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(5):326-334.]
Effects of Urogenital Schistosomiasis on Academic Performance and Anthropometric Parameters of School-aged Children
Authors: INYANG-ETOH Paul Columba , AKPAN Francisca Benedict , OPARA-OSUOHA Uloma 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the current
prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis and its effects on academic
performance and anthropometric parameters of school-aged children in Akpet
community, Nigeria.

Methods: Urine
samples from randomly selected 300 school children aged 3-15 years were
examined for the presence of ova of Schistosoma
haematobium in their urine using standard filtration techniques.
Questionnaires were also administered.

Results: Urogenital
schistosomiasis was observed in 57(19%). Subjects aged 6-8 years had the
highest prevalence of infection 10 (37%) while subjects aged 3-5 years had the
lowest prevalence 3 (10%) (p≤0.001). Subjects with weight 30-39 kg had the highest
prevalence of infection 6 (25%) while subjects with weight 10-19 kg had the
lowest prevalence of infection 2 (10%) (p≤0.001). Subjects with height 130-139
cm had the highest prevalence 4 (28.5%) while subjects 70-79 cm, 80-89 cm and
140-149 cm had the lowest prevalence 0 (0%) (p≤0.001). Subjects with shoulder
length 15-20 cm had the highest prevalence 6(100%) while subjects with shoulder
length 21-26 cm had the lowest prevalence 2 (7.7%) (p≤0.001). Subjects with
average grade score “D and E” had the highest prevalence 6 (27.3%) while
subjects with average grade score “F” had the lowest prevalence 1 (8.33%)
(p≤0.020).

Conclusion: Urogenital schistosomiasis is endemic in Akpet
community. Age, weight, height, shoulder lengths and academic performance have
influence on the prevalence of this infection.

Urogenital
schistosomiasis has also shown to be significantly associated with the presence
of hematuria and proteinuria among residents of this endemic community. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 8(2):49-54
Safety Instrumented Systems
Authors: Summers Angela E. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractA safety instrumented system (SIS) executes safety functions that are independent from the process control system and the process operator to address events resulting from loss of process control. One of the most common engineered safeguards,SISuses instrumentation and controls to detect abnormal process conditions and to take action to stop event propagation. Moreover,SIScan be tailored to meet operating, maintainability, and reliability goals of the process unit.A sustainable strategy to ensure that the operating plan,SISdesign, and maintenance procedures are in alignment helps reduce costs and improve process safety over the life of process units.
Storage Protein Synthesis
Authors: Thompson Richard D 
Published: June 2018

Abstract

Seed storage proteins are synthesised in the endoplasmic reticulum and accumulate in protein bodies in the cotyledon and endosperm storage tissues during seed development. Their synthesis relies on remobilisation of nitrogen from vegetative tissues. They are adapted for storing rapidly and in an inert form a high concentration of remobilisable nitrogen. Upon germination, they provide the seedling with amino acids during the heterotrophic growth phase. They also represent a major protein source for humans and livestock. Although having limiting quantities of essential amino acids, notably lysine and methionine, a combination of cereal and legume seed proteins, for example constitutes a good dietary amino acid balance for monogastric animals. Seed proteins have been classified by their differing solubilities. With the benefit of sequence data, we now know that within a solubility class different sequence types may exist. Interestingly, despite their contrasted primary sequences, the conservation of short sequence motifs shows that different storage protein classes are derived from a common evolutionary ancestor. Storage proteins embrace a large range of valuable technological properties, which find varied uses in the food industry.

Key Concepts

Seed storage proteins have evolved to store nitrogen efficiently as a source for the germinating seedling.

Most monocotyledons store mainly prolamin storage proteins, whereas dicotyledons store mainly globulins.

Prolamins consist mainly of short tandem repeats of noncharged amino acids, which renders them insoluble in water.

Globulins are assembled into multimers that reduce their solubility.

Seeds contain antinutritional compounds that reduce digestibility of the storage proteins by humans or livestock unless eliminated by breeding or processing.

The secondary/tertiary structure of cereal glutelins confers the property of viscoelasticity, of fundamental importance to breadmaking.

Storage proteins are encoded by multigene families, and mutations having a major effect on their accumulation are mostly
in trans
, at loci regulating their synthesis or deposition in protein bodies.

The seed's structure and its development are highly adapted to permit a rapid accumulation of storage products during the limited period of seed maturation.

Storage protein deposition relies on remobilisation of nitrogen from vegetative tissue.

Storage protein remobilisation during germination involves activation of preexisting proteases and induction of de novo synthesis.
Self‐Assembling Nanoclay Diffusion Gels for Bioactive Osteogenic Microenvironments
Authors: Shi Pujiang , Kim Yang‐Hee , Mousa Mohamed , Sanchez Roxanna Ramnarine , Oreffo Richard O. C. , Dawson Jonathan I. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractLaponite nanoparticles have attracted attention in the tissue engineering field for their protein interactions, gel‐forming properties, and, more recently, osteogenic bioactivity. Despite growing interest in the osteogenic properties of Laponite, the application of Laponite colloidal gels to host the osteogenic differentiation of responsive stem cell populations remains unexplored. Here, the potential to harness the gel‐forming properties of Laponite to generate injectable bioactive microenvironments for osteogenesis is demonstrated. A diffusion/dialysis gelation method allows the rapid formation of stable transparent gels from injectable, thixotropic Laponite suspensions in physiological fluids. Upon contact with buffered saline or blood serum, nanoporous gel networks exhibiting, respectively, fivefold and tenfold increases in gel stiffness are formed due to the reorganization of nanoparticle interactions. Laponite diffusion gels are explored as osteogenic microenvironments for skeletal stem cell containing populations. Laponite films support cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation of human bone marrow stromal cells in 2D. Laponite gel encapsulation significantly enhances osteogenic protein expression compared with 3D pellet culture controls. In both 2D and 3D conditions, cell associated mineralization is strongly enhanced. This study demonstrates that Laponite diffusion gels offer considerable potential as biologically active and clinically relevant bone tissue engineering scaffolds.