bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Koping Pada Primipara saat diputuskan SC darurat
Authors: Sari Febria Syafyu 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Kematian ibu akibat masalah persalinan atau kelahiran terjadi di negara-negara berkembang sebanyak (99%). Sectio caesarea memberikan dampak psikologis pada ibu pasca persalinan. Ibu mengalami persalinan SC tanpa direncanakan atau bersifat darurat mengekspresikan kekhawatiran praoperatif </em><em>seperti kecemasan. </em><em>Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desain fenomenologi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme koping primipara pada fase pra operasi SC. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Juli 2016 di ruang Kebidanan, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak enam orang wanita primipara dengan indikasi darurat SC. Dengan menggunakan tematik analisis metode Colaizi, didapatkan dua tema diantaranya orientasi pada ego dan orientasi pada masalah. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme koping positif yang diidentifikasi muncul pada partisipan merupakan hasil dari dukungan keluarga berupa pendampingan suami dan dukungan keluarga serta petugas kesehatan. Saran untuk pelayanan kesehatan dapat lebih memperhatikan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan psikososial agar ibu tidak jatuh pada kondisi maladaptif </em><em></em></p>
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM BENTUK KOMIK PADA MATERI FOTOSINTESIS UNTUK SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Nengsi Sri Nengsi 
Published: February 2018

<p class="Default"><span lang="EN-US">P</span>embelajaran Biologi<span lang="EN-US"> merupakan</span> pe<span lang="EN-US">mbe</span>lajaran<span lang="EN-US"> yang</span> berhubungan dengan kehidupan nyata. <span lang="EN-US">Sehingga pembelajaran</span> Biologi <span lang="EN-US">harus </span>disertai dengan pemahaman konsep dan pengaplikasiannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari<span lang="EN-US">. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk komik yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan prosedur pengembangan 4-D. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: tahap </span><em>define</em> (pendefinisian),<span lang="EN-US"> tahap</span><em>design</em> (perancangan),<span lang="EN-US"> tahap</span><em>develop</em> (pengembangan),<span lang="EN-US"> dan tahap</span><em>desseminate</em> (penyebaran)<span lang="EN-US">. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, </span>diperoleh penilaian <span lang="EN-US">komik </span>oleh pakar d<span lang="EN-US">engan</span> pe<span lang="EN-US">r</span>sentase <span lang="EN-US">74</span>,<span lang="EN-US">017</span>% dengan kriteria penilaian valid. Respon guru terhadap <span lang="EN-US">komik</span> diperoleh pe<span lang="EN-US">r</span>sentase <span lang="EN-US">91</span>,8<span lang="EN-US">3</span>% dengan kriteria penilaian <span lang="EN-US">sangat</span> praktis dan respon siswa terhad<span lang="EN-US">ap komik</span> diperoleh <span lang="EN-US">persentase</span> 8<span lang="EN-US">7</span>,<span lang="EN-US">56</span>% dengan kriteria penilaian <span lang="EN-US">sangat </span>praktis<span lang="EN-US">. </span></p>
TINJAUAN AKUMULASI SEFTRIAKSON DARI DATA URIN MENGGUNAKAN ELEKTROFORESIS KAPILER PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN FUNGSI GINJAL STADIUM TIGA
Authors: Suardi Muslim , Raveinal Raveinal , Sari Lisa Oktia , Lailaturrahmi Lailaturrahmi 
Published: February 2018

<p>Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin which are excreted mostly via the kidneys. Drugs which are eliminated primarily by the kidneys may accumulate in the patients with impaired renal function. Ceftriaxone is widely used in DR.M.Djamil Hospital Padang. The dosage adjustment for this drug has not yet performed in the hospital so far. This study was conducted in patients who suffered from stage 3 renal failure, received ceftriaxone therapy, and were 20-65 years of age. Urine samples were collected from patients at 4, 4.5, 5.75, 6.5, 7.75, and 8.25 hours after drug administration. Samples were analyzed using capillary electrophoresis. The buffer used was sodium tetraborate with pH of 9, concentration of 50 mM and pKa 9,24. The absorbance of solutions were measured at wavelength of 241.2 nm. From the standard calibration curve of ceftriaxone, the equation of Y = 4.455x - 2.297 (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.995), (SD =1.40) was obtained. The migration time of ceftriaxone was 9 minutes. The LOD and LOQ were 0.94 and 3.14 µg/mL, respectively. The elimination rate and elimination half life were 0.046/h and 15,06 h, respectively. D<sub>u</sub> cumulative and acumulation fraction of drugs were 365.10 mg and 0.33 (33%), respectively. D<sub>max</sub> and D<sub>min</sub> were 2.985 and 985 mg, respectively. C<sub>max</sub> and C<sub>min</sub> were 224,43 and 74,06 mg/L, respectively. The accumulation index of the drug was 1.49. Cl. AUC<sub>0</sub><sup>˜</sup> and the Cp<sup>O</sup> were 0.612 L/h, 3.268 mg h/L and 150.37 mg/L, respectively. Impaired renal function may affect pharmacokinetic parameters such as elimination rate, elimination half-time, and drug clearance.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT ANAK YANG DIDUKUNG OLEH BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN VISUAL
Authors: Sari Dian Permata 
Published: February 2018

<p>Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer yang dirancang untuk memodelkan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah seperti layaknya seorang pakar. Dengan sistem pakar ini, orang awam pun dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya atau hanya sekedar mencari suatu informasi berkualitas yang sebenarnya hanya dapat diperoleh dengan bantuan para ahli di bidangnya. Salah satunya yaitu dibidang medis untuk mendiagnosapenyakit anak. Mengetahui gejala dari suatu penyakit secara dini dapat menjadi bantuan pertama yang dapat dilakukan para orang tua di rumah jika anak mereka terserang penyakit.Basis pengetahuan disusun sedemikian rupa kedalam database dengan beberapa tabel. Penarikan kesimpulan dalam sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode inferensi <em>forward chaining</em>. Sistem pakar akan memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan kepada user berupa gejala dari beberapa penyakit dan user akan menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Hingga <em>user</em> akan mendapatkan solusi dari hasil pertanyaan tadi. </p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Expert systems are systems that adopt human knowledge into computers designed to model the ability to resolve problems like an expert. Through thisexpert systems,commoner cansolvetheproblem orjustlookingfor a qualityinformationthat can onlybeobtainedwiththehelpofexperts in thefield. One ofthemis in the medical field to diagnosethe children's illness.Knowingthesymptomsofanillnessearly can bethefirstaidto parents if their children stricken withthedisease at home.</em><em>Knowledgebase is arranged into a highlystructureddatabasewithmultipletables. Inferences in this expert system uses forward chaining inference method. Expert systems will provide questions to the user in the form of the symptoms of some diseases and the user will answer that question. Until the user will get the solution of the question.</em></p>
When Analysts Speak, Do Auditors Listen?
Authors: Newton Nathan J. 
Published: February 2018

SUMMARY
Prior studies examining the interactions of auditors and analysts have generally focused on how auditors influence analysts' forecasts or audit clients' behavior relative to those forecasts without considering how analysts might influence auditors. However, auditing standards encourage auditors to incorporate analyst-provided information into their risk assessment and audit planning. This study investigates whether auditors respond to a signal of potential misstatement risk derived from differences between auditors' earnings expectations and analysts' forecasts. Results indicate that auditors respond to this signal by charging higher fees and delaying the release of the audit report, which in combination suggest greater audit effort. Further, this signal reflects actual misstatement risk in the form of subsequent restatements, but audit effort mitigates this risk. Finally, auditors' response to analyst information is attenuated when forecast dispersion and forecast error suggest the signal lacks credibility. Overall, these findings suggest that auditors incorporate analyst-provided information into the audit process.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42; M48.
Sprandel, Inc.: Electronic Workpapers, Audit Documentation, and Closing Review Notes in the Audit of Accounts Receivable
Authors: Andiola Lindsay M. , Lambert Tamara A. , Lynch Edward J. 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
Workpaper review is an important quality control mechanism in the audit environment. However, appropriately responding to review notes is not commonly taught. The Sprandel, Inc. case provides a hands-on learning experience for students to connect textbook audit knowledge through use of an activity regularly performed in audit practice: closing review notes. Through the process of closing review notes, students practice auditing accounts receivable, including performing audit procedures related to internal controls and substantive audit work. The case also provides students with an opportunity to use Excel to complete electronic workpapers and to document their audit procedures. Further, the case requires students to use critical-thinking skills and apply professional skepticism when performing audit procedures, evaluating audit evidence, and making decisions. Finally, this case helps students understand how auditing standards apply to the procedures performed during an audit of accounts receivable. The case is designed for auditing courses at the undergraduate or graduate level.
Reitu Me Reipae
Authors: King Henare 
Published: February 2018

The book “The Tail of the Fish” was publised in 1968 and written by a Te Aupouri kuia, Matire Kereama (nee: Hoeft) of the far north of Aotearoa, New Zealand. I grew up with this book as my grandmother would read the stories to me at bedtime. Although my comprehension of each story was very vague and unrelatable to my life at that time, today, I find myself totally absorbed by the historical content and knowledge encapsulated in each chapter.
I completed a Masters of Applied Indigenous Knowledge at Te Wananga o Aotearoa in 2017, entitled; Tales of the singing fish: He tangi wairua. I compsed twelve waiata (Maori songs) of which ten of the waiata was information extracted from ten chapters of the book. The other two waiata were composed specifically for my people of the Te Rarawa tribe, namely, Ahipara.
The story of Reitu and Reipae were ancestors of the Tainui people located at Tuakau.
Stressful psychosocial work environment, poor sleep, and depressive symptoms among primary school teachers
Authors: Gluschkoff Kia , Elovainio Marko , Keltikangas- Järvinen Liisa , Hintsanen Mirka , Mullola Sari , Hintsa Taina 
Published: February 2018

Introduction. We examined the associations and proportionate contributions of three wellvalidated models of stressful psychosocial work environment (job strain, effort-reward imbalance, and organizational injustice) in explaining depressive symptoms among primary school teachers. In addition, we tested the mediating role of different types of sleep problems.Method. The participants included 76 Finnish primary school teachers. The associations between the three work-related psychosocial factors, sleep problems, and depressive symptoms were examined using multiple linear regression analyses and bootstrap mediation analyses, adjusting for gender and age. Relative weight analyses were performed to examine the proportionate contributions of the work-related psychosocial factors on depressive symptoms.Results. Both effort-reward imbalance and job strain showed positive associations with depressive symptoms, whereas the association between organizational injustice and depressive symptoms was not significant. When the proportionate contributions of job strain, effortreward imbalance, and organizational injustice on depressive symptoms were analysed simultaneously, effort-reward imbalance was found to be the most important predictor. According to bootstrap mediation analyses, sleep problems in terms of nonrestorative sleep explained 18% of the association between job strain and depressive symptoms and 11% of the association between effort-reward imbalance and depressive symptoms. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that, for primary school teachers, particularly effort-reward imbalance but also job strain may be risk factors for depressive symptoms, and that this association might be partly explained by impaired sleep. Adjusting work demands and increasing the rewarding aspects of teachers’ work may enhance sleep quality and reduce depressive symptoms in primary school teachers’ occupation.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MEMBENTUK MELALUI MEDIA BOTOL BEKAS PADA KELOMPOK B DI KB-TK MADINATUL ILMI AL-AMIEN SEMARANG TAHUN AJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Aromawati Ika Nova , Prasetyo Agung 
Published: February 2018

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara meningkatkan kreativitas membentuk melalui media botol bekas pada Kelompok B di KB-TK Madinatul Ilmi Al-Amien Semarang tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunkan dua variabel bebas atau variabel (X) yaitu media botol bekas, dansatu variabel terkaitatauvariabel (Y) yaitu kreativitas membentuk. Populasi penelitian adalah anak kelompok B KB-TK Madinatul Ilmi Al-Amien Semarang tahunajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah empat belas siswa.Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui dokumentasi pengamatan.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus diperoleh hasil peningkatan, yaitu 50% pada siklus I dan 85,7% pada siklus II (indikator kinerja tercapai). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Media Botol Bekas dapat meningkatkan Kreativitas Membentuk anak Kelompok B di KB-TK MadinatulIlmi Al-Amien Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Saran yang hendak peneliti sampaikan, sebaiknya pendidikan dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang kreatif, menarik dan menyenangkan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, Sehingga target pembelajaran tercapai.
Pattern of Demand for Money
Authors: Berlian Ahmad , Liliana Liliana , Djambak Syaipan , Andaiyani Sri , Ishak Zulkarnain , Saleh Muhammad Syrod , Rostartina Eka , Adnan Nazeli , Bahri Fachrizal 
Published: February 2018

In the activity of the modern economy, the availability of money as a means of transaction is very important, because with the money as a means to pay consumers can easily to get the basic material needs are required, the manufacturer can provide the raw materials of labor for production, and distributors can obtain a variety of merchandise to be delivered at the end consumer. The pattern of use of money is influenced by the attitude of the public in the transaction. Researchers assume, that there are differences among communities, either by group differences in income, educational differences, ethnic differences, differences in profession, and perhaps even religious differences embraced. So as to provide information to the monetary authorities, to enrich the theory of demand for money based economic agents in Indonesia, and for the application of the theory of demand for money, the researchers felt the need to study patterns of use of money. Qualitative research, in addition to knowing whether the variables that affect the demand for money as the above theory is still relevant for economic actors in Indonesia at this time, or even are new variables, as well as the motive of money demand.Â Â
Do Merger and Acquisition Affect on Company's Financial Performance?
Authors: Larasati Novia Dian , Agustina Yuli , Istanti Lulu Nurul , Wijijayanti Trisetia 
Published: February 2018

This research aims to determine whether there are differences in the company's financial performance before and after merger and acquisition are conducted. The design of this researchis quantitative research. This research was conducted on the listing company in the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010-2014. The data source was obtained from secondary data; the data obtained from the financial conditionments. The total final samples used were 24 companies by usingpurposive sampling method. The data used were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test. The results of this research indicate that current ratio (CR),debt to equity ratio (DER),net profit margin(NPM),price earnings ratio (PER), total asset turnover (TATO) had no significant difference on the company before and after merger and acquisitionon the listing company in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (merger and acquisitionof 2010-2014).
Evolución de los niveles de burnout en un estudio comparativo en cuidadores profesionales tras una situación de estrés postraumático
Authors: Martínez Juan P. , Méndez Inmaculada , Secanilla Esther , Gónzalez Elena 
Published: February 2018

Tras un estudio previo realizado en cuidadores profesionales de personas con demencia y otras enfermedades en centros residenciales en el que se comparó dos muestras en distintas comunidades autónomas, Murcia y Barcelona. Partiendo de los resultados obtenidos en los cuales el 13.3% de la muestra global presentaba un agotamiento emocional alto, un 54.8% un nivel de despersonalización alto y un 10% una baja realización personal, se procede a realizar un análisis de los niveles actuales en las tres dimensiones para estudiar su evolución. Del mismo modo, se evalúa si en la población de Lorca (Murcia) dichos niveles han podido verse afectados por el terremoto acaecido el 11 de mayo de 2011, para lo cual se ha llevado a cabo una evaluación de posibles síntomas de un Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático (TEP). Se ha procedido a la administración de las mismas pruebas de la última investigación (escala Maslach Burnout Inventory -MBI- y Encuesta elaborada ad hoc para Cuidadores Profesionales) junto a la escala SA-45 forma abreviada de la SCL-90 y la Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan diferencias entre ambas poblaciones en diversas variables analizadas y arrojan luz acerca de las consecuencias y el impacto de una situación traumática en la población. Palabras clave: Burnout, estrés postraumático, cuidadores, demencias y estudio comparativo.
¿Qué teorías sobre el aprendizaje de la lectura se atribuyen los profesores que enseñan a leer con diferente metodología?
Authors: Suárez Natalia , Rodríguez Cristina , O'Shanahan Isabel , Jiménez Juan E. 
Published: February 2018

El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar cuáles son las teorías sobre el aprendizaje de la lectura que se atribuye el profesorado de educación infantil y educación primaria según la metodología de enseñanza de la lectura que dicen utilizar. Para ello, contamos con una muestra total de 522 docentes que cumplimentaron un cuestionario atribucional que forma parte del programa tutorial LETRA (www.programaletra.ull.es) que está orientado a la formación del profesorado tutor y de apoyo para la enseñanza de la lectura. Los resultados nos muestran que los profesores que se atribuyen teorías sobre el aprendizaje de la lectura con una orientación sociocultural se inclinan más por un método mixto; los profesores con una orientación más conductista piensan que la repetición en sus ejercicios y en la instrucción es importante para enseñar a leer, y se inclinan más por la utilización de un método silábico y mixto. Por último, los resultados nos indican que los profesores que se atribuyen una teoría constructivista del aprendizaje se inclinan más por la utilización de métodos globales y mixtos para enseñar a leer a sus alumnos.
Cansancio, cuidados y repercusiones en cuidadores informales de adultos mayores con enfermedades crónico degenerativas
Authors: Vicente Ruiz María Asunción , De la Cruz García Carmen , Morales Navarrete Ramón Antonio , Martínez Hernández Clara Magdalena , Villarreal Reyna María De los  Ángeles 
Published: February 2018

Las enfermedades crónicas como diabetes, hipertensión, enfermedad cardiovascular, cáncer, pueden limitar la habilidad de los adultos mayores para ejecutar actividades de la vida diaria, generando cansancio o sobrecarga en los cuidadores. Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre el cansancio, el cuidado y los efectos a la salud del cuidador. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo y analítico. La muestra se conformó con 123 cuidadores familiares y 123 personas adultas con enfermedad crónico degenerativa. El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico. Resultados y Discusión: Se encontró asociación entre el cansancio y las repercusiones del cuidado (r=.438, p<.01), lo que sugiere que mayor cansancio en los cuidadores, mayores serán las repercusiones en la salud. Además correlación de los cuidados que presta el cuidador con las repercusiones en la salud del cuidador (r=.546, p<.01), así a mayor cantidad y complejidad de los cuidados, mayores serán las repercusiones que afecten el bienestar del cuidador. Los cuidados se relacionaron con el cansancio, se afirma que a mayor cantidad y complejidad del cuidado mayor cansancio percibe el cuidador (r=.109, p<.01). Conclusión: El cansancio en los cuidadores es elevado, está asociado a la sobrecarga del cuidado con serias repercusiones en la salud o bienestar y fundamenta las intervenciones interdisciplinarias futuras.
Estudio y seguimiento nutricional en una población de ancianos de un centro geriátrico
Authors: Guzmán Díaz Laura , López García de la Serrana Herminia , Oliveras López María Jesús 
Published: February 2018

Valorar nutricionalmente al anciano nos va a permitir conseguir y mantener un buen estado nutricional en la población anciana. Objetivos: 1. Valoración del estado nutricional de la población. 2. Evaluación de la ingesta de la población de acuerdo a las Ingestas recomendadas. 3. Valoración de la capacidad antioxidante del menú y comparación con la media española. Material y métodos: El estudio se realizó con 28 ancianos. Se utilizaron indicadores sociodemográficos, datos antropométricos, tensión arterial, cuestionarios de valoración del estado nutricional y valoración de la ingesta. Además, se determinó la capacidad antioxidante del menú por la técnica de ORAC. Resultados: Los varones presentaron mayor sobrepeso y las mujeres mayor obesidad. El índice de cintura-cadera fue mayor en hombres (0,94 ± 0,08 cm). Referente a la ingesta, existe riesgo de desnutrición superior al 50% (MNA y NSI), exceso de colesterol y déficit de ácido fólico, vitamina D y magnesio en ambos sexos. La capacidad antioxidante fue de 31.377 µmoles/día y los polifenoles totales de 2.344 mg/día. Conclusiones: Existe un elevado riesgo de desnutrición (MNA, NSI) y de padecer enfermedades cardiovasculares (ICC) entre los participantes. La capacidad antioxidante del menú triplica los valores de referencia y el perfil calórico de los ancianos es inadecuado, con exceso en grasas y colesterol y bajo en carbohidratos.