bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPIRITUALISME: Problem Sosial dan Keagamaan Kita
Authors: Roibin Roibin 
Published: June 2018

<p>In principle, the original spiritual movement is more a sociological symptom and leads to the religious. It happens not because of the great currents of foreign culture, but rather as a result of the daily routine of our lives that is rapidly changing from day to day. The very basic function of avoiding this negative attitude is perhaps to put forward the feeling and reasoning that in our own socio-politics and culture, it is not uncommon to give rise to the various social tensions that constitute the embryo of the emergence of spiritualism. And then who has the authority to judge about the phenomena of spiritualism, either the first or the second? Is there any religion in this phenomenon? The phenomenon of spirituality is essentially social in nature, but then why is spiritualism more individualistic, and ignorant of the problems of others? This is where the basic standard, which then used as a tool to measure the extent of the validity of the phenomenon of spiritualism.</p><p> </p><p>Pada prinsipnya gerakan spiritualisme semula lebih merupakan gejala sosiologis dan bermuara ke arah agamis. Ia terjadi bukan karena arus besar kebudayaan asing, melainkan sebagai akibat dari corak rutinitas keseharian hidup kita yang cepat berubah dari hari ke hari. Fungsi yang sangat mendasar dari upaya menghindari sikap negatif ini adalah mungkin untuk lebih mengedepankan perasaan dan penalaran bahwa di dalam sosial-politik dan kebudayaan yang kita disain sendiri, tidak jarang telah melahirkan berbagai ketegangan-ketegangan sosial yang merupakan embrio munculnya spiritualisme. Dan selanjutnya siapa yang memiliki otoritas penilaian tentang gejala spiritualisme tersebut, baik model yang pertama ataupun yang kedua? Adakah andil agama dalam fenomena ini? Gejala spiritualitas itu pada hakekatnya pro sosial sifatnya, tetapi kemudian mengapa spiritualisme lebih cenderung individualistik, dan abai pada persoalan-persoalan orang lain? Disinilah standar mendasarnya , yang kemudian dijadikan alat untuk mengukur sejauh mana keabsahan fenomena spiritualisme tersebut.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
TRANSFORMASI BELAJAR DAN PEMBELAJARAN MENUJU ABAD XXI
Authors: Sutiah Sutiah 
Published: June 2018

<p>The development of learning and learning patterns is directed to the four pillars as a whole, learning to know, learn to do, learn to be true, and learn to live together. These four pillars in the 21st century should be developed in an integrative way to be able to issue a refused out put. Learning and learning transformation in an effort to improve the quality and quality of education should continue to be pursued as a consequence of the demands of learning in accordance with the development of science and technology, learning styles, the development of learning and learning theories, and the needs and trends that occur in society as part of the development of the times. The transformation of learning and learning is intended to provide a passive atmosphere, character and learning patterns, depending on a single source, minimal and simplified facilities, uniform learning styles and not empowering learners. Furthermore, it should be developed into patterns and attitudes of learning that develop the integrity of learners actively, productively, and proactively.</p><p> </p><p>Pengembangan pola belajar dan pembelajaran diarahkan pada empat pilar secara utuh yaitu, belajar untuk mengetahui, belajar untuk berbuat, belajar untuk menjadi jati diri, dan belajar untuk hidup bersama. Keempat pilar ini pada abad 21 harus dikembangkan secara integratif agar mampu mengeluarkan out put yang refresentatif. Tranformasi belajar dan pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan harus terus diupayakan sebagai konsekuensi dari tuntutan belajar yang sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, gaya belajar, perkembangan teori belajar dan pembelajaran, serta kebutuhan dan kecenderungan yang terjadi di masyarakat sebagai bagian perkembangan zaman. Transformasi belajar dan pembelajaran dimaksudkan untuk memberikan suasana, watak, dan pola-pola belajar yang pasif, tergantung dari satu sumber, fasilitas yang minim dan seadanya, gaya belajar yang seragam serta tidak memberdayakan peserta didik. Selanjutnya perlu dikembangkan menjadi pola dan sikap belajar yang mengembangkan keutuhan peserta didik secara aktif, produktif, dan proaktif.</p>
PENGUATAN ORGANISASI SEKOLAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN MUTU TERPADU
Authors: Hasyim Farid 
Published: June 2018

<p>The most important of school organizations is to create effective and efficient teaching and learning processes in schools, which are the main task of the school. Without touching on this aspect, the school organization will have no significance in building schools in conducting the education process effectively. Some of the most effective studies that are associated with organizational processes always provide an important part of the role of school management in creating an effective school climate and culture. In this case, parent and student communities should be directly involved in the school management process, especially in the decision-making process. This is done as an effort to increase commitment, ownership and responsibility in peroses education in schools.</p><p> </p><p>Yang terpenting dari organisasi sekolah adalah menciptakan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien di sekolah, yang merupakan tugas pokok sekolah. Tanpa menyentuh aspek ini, maka organisasi sekolah tidak akan mempunyai arti penting dalam membangun sekolah dalam melakukan proses pendidikan secara efektif. Beberapa penelitian yang efektif yang dikaitkan dengan proses organisasi selalu memberikan bagian penting dari peran manajemen sekolah dalam menciptakan iklim dan kultur sekolah yang efektif. Dalam hal ini, komunitas orang tua dan siswa hendaknya terlibat langsung dalam proses pengelolaan sekolah, terutama dalam proses pembuatan keputusan. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan komitmen, rasa memiliki dan tanggung jawabnya dalam peroses pendidikan di sekolah.</p>
MUTUALISME SISTEMIK ANTARA GURU, SISWA DAN KURIKULUM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Thaharuddin Thaharuddin 
Published: June 2018

<p>Students, teachers and curriculum often get the spotlight in education. Unruh dam Alexander sees that educational innovation often targets the improvement of the three elements. Students experience social dynamics and psychology, which contextually affects how to educate the real child. Teachers as facilitators of learning in schools must improve the professional skills continuously which means contextually how to do learning in accordance with the needs and development of students. Likewise the curriculum as a set of references in the implementation of education should reflect the needs of students with all its complexities in social life, science and technology.</p><p> </p><p>Siswa, guru dan kurikulum sering mendapat sorotan dalam dunia pendidikan. Unruh dam Alexander melihat bahwa inovasi pendidikan sering memberikan sasaran pada perbaikan ketiga unsur tersebut. Siswa mengalami dinamika sosial dan psikologi, yang secara kontekstual akan mempengaruhi bagaimana mendidik anak yang sebenarnya. Guru sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran di sekolah harus meningkatkan kemampuan profesional secara terus-menerus yang artinya secara kontekstual bagaimana melakukan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan perkembangan siswa. Demikian juga kurikulum sebagai seperangkat acuan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan harus mencerminkan kebutuhan siswa dengan segala kompleksitanya dalam kehidupan sosial, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.</p>
El patriotismo del Correo del Domingo: ficciones de guerra y soldados
Authors: Marini Candela 
Published: June 2018

<div id="articleAbstract"><div class="articleAbstractCont"><p>El presente artículo explora la cobertura visual del periódico ilustrado <em>Correo del Domingo</em> en sus primeros años de funcionamiento (1864-1866), particularmente con relación a las noticias de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza (1865-1870). Siendo el semanario una de las primeras publicaciones en la región en incursionar en tácticas de periodismo visual, la primera parte del ensayo analiza los límites difusos entre las litografías de carácter informativo y periodístico, y aquéllas de carácter puramente ficcional. La segunda parte del artículo estudia cómo el periódico utiliza este carácter maleable de la imagen litográfica para sortear los problemas del reportaje visual de una guerra que no se condecía con el discurso oficialista de corte heroico y patriótico que el periódico apoyaba.</p></div></div>
Present Status of Studies in the Field of Midwifery in Turkey
Authors: Güneş Öztürk Gizem , Batman Deniz , Karaçam Zekiye 
Published: June 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the present status of studies as midwifery published over the period 2000–2015 in Turkey.MethodThe study, based on the literature, is of retrospective and descriptive design and was carried out between January and June 2016. Five hundred and forty-three articles were included in the field of midwifery found in a scan of the Google Academic, PubMed, and National Thesis Center databases in search of the keywords “ebelik” (“midwifery” in Turkish) and “midwifery and Turkey.” Numbers and percentage calculations were used in the evaluation of the data.ResultsOf the articles included in the study, 30.6% were published in a journal that concerned all health-care professions, 84.7% were of observational studies, 24.2% were conducted by academics in the midwifery departments, 19.0% were thesis studies, and 75.0% were published in the Turkish language. Of academic authors in the midwifery departments, 31.6% were midwives. In an examination of the subject fields of the articles, 25.8% pertained to midwifery professional development, knowledge, opinions, roles, ethics, and malpractice in the sampling of midwives and student midwives, whereas 26.7% of the sample groups comprised midwifery and other students.ConclusionThis study revealed that studies made in the field of midwifery education and practice were inadequate. Increasing studies in this area might contribute to ensuring improvements in the professional development of midwifery in Turkey and more globally.
Dynamic, Intermediate Soil Carbon Pools May Drive Future Responsiveness to Environmental Change
Authors: Crow Susan E. , Sierra Carlos A. 
Published: June 2018

Accurately capturing dynamic soil response to disturbance effects in agroecosystem models remains elusive, thereby limiting projections of climate change mitigation potential. Perennial grasses cultivated in zero‐tillage management systems hold promise as sustainable agroecosystems. High‐yielding tropical C4 grasses often have extensive rooting systems, and the belowground processes of root turnover, aggregate formation, and mineral stabilization drove rapid C accumulation after cultivation in a recent study. We sought (i) to understand and constrain the size and responsiveness of dynamic, intermediate‐cycling C pools contributing to the observed C accrual rates, and (ii) to simulate C stocks over time under the disturbance of elevated temperature using soil incubation at multiple temperatures and physical fractionation via density and sonication. Three‐pool transfer modeling of soil incubations revealed small pools of readily available (i.e., days to months) microbial substrate that were responsive to temperature, time since cultivation, and inputs. Larger, kinetically slow‐cycling pools were more indicative of long‐term (i.e., years to decades) changes in C stock and strongly connected to measured changes in physical fractions. Combining the sensitivity of readily available microbial substrate with three‐pool transfer modeling of the physical fractions over time since cultivation revealed that dynamic transfers of inputs occurred between the free organic and aggregate‐protected fractions, and from these fractions to the mineral‐associated dense fraction. Under 5°C temperature elevation, increased transfer rates outweighed elevated decomposition losses to sustain soil C accrual into the future. To effectively plan managed landscapes and monitor sustainable agroecosystems for climate change mitigation, tools must incorporate the complexity of soil response to change.Core Ideas
Dynamic aspects of soil C are inadequately represented in most models.
Intermediate‐cycling pools are more responsive to disturbances than thought.
Root inputs are rapidly moved from particulate debris to mineral‐bound stable pools.
Temperature increased the transfer rate to stable pools and sustained C accumulation
Climate change mitigation projections must capture dynamic responses in agroecosystems.
Controls of Chloride Loading and Impairment at the River Network Scale in New England
Authors: Zuidema Shan , Wollheim Wilfred M. , Mineau Madeleine M. , Green Mark B. , Stewart Robert J. 
Published: June 2018

Chloride contamination of rivers due to nonpoint sources is increasing throughout developed temperate regions due to road salt application in winter. We developed a river‐network model of chloride loading to watersheds to estimate road salt application rates and investigated the meteorological factors that control riverine impairment by chloride at concentrations above thresholds protective of aquatic organisms. Chloride loading from road salt was simulated in the Merrimack River watershed in New Hampshire, which has gradients in development density. After calibration to a regional network of stream chloride data, the model captured the distribution of regional discharge and chloride observations with efficiencies of 93 and 75%, respectively. The estimate of road salt application is within uncertainties of inventoried estimates of road salt loading and is 122 to 214% greater than recommended targets. Model predictions of chloride showed seasonal variation in chloride concentrations despite a large groundwater storage pool. Interannual variation of mean summer chloride concentration near the outlet varied up to 18%, and the total river length exceeding impairment thresholds varied 12%. Annual snowfall, which drives road salt loading, correlated with chloride impairment only in headwater streams, whereas concentration variability at the outlet was driven primarily by dilution from clean runoff‐draining undeveloped forested areas of the watershed. The role of summer meteorology complicates the protection of freshwater systems from chloride contamination.Core Ideas
A watershed‐scale model of chloride (including road salt) transport was developed.
Model road salt loading inferred from stream observations was similar to inventories.
Seasonal chloride contamination in headwater streams covaried with annual snowfall.
Chloride contamination in larger rivers was inversely related to summer precipitation.
Comprehensive management of chloride requires controls on available dilution.
Invasión urbana de flebotomineo transmisores de Leishmania en Mérida, Venezuela
Authors: Nieves Blanco Elsa , Zambrano Avendaño Emilianny , Sanchez Mireya , Rondón de Velasco Maritza , Sandoval Ramirez Claudia Magaly 
Published: June 2018

El desarrollo urbano ha causado una serie de transformaciones ambientales, que ha promovido la propagación de la leishmaniasis con la adaptación de los flebotomíneos transmisores. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la presencia de flebotomíneos y evaluar factores epidemiológicos asociados a la transmisión de leishmaniasis en una zona urbana de Zea, Venezuela. Se emplearon cinco métodos de captura de flebotomíneo en el interior de las viviendas en dos urbanizaciones en Zea, Venezuela. A través de un instrumento tipo encuestas, se determinaron las variables epidemiológicas asociadas a la transmisión de la leishmaniasis. Se demostró la presencia en el interior de la viviendas urbanas de Lutzomyia youngi, Lutzomyia spinicrassa, Lutzomyia migonei, Lutzomyia ovallesi, Lutzomyia walkeri, Lutzomyia venezuelensis, Lutzomyia atroclavata y Lutzomyia lichyi. El 62,5% de las especies capturadas en las áreas urbanizadas poseen hábitos de antropohematofagia. Se determinó un 67 % y 80% de infestación en las viviendas de las urbanizaciones estudiadas. Se evidenció un bajo nivel de conocimiento en los pobladores principalmente sobre los flebotomíneos, lo cual incrementa el riesgo de domiciliación y transmisión de la leishmaniasis. Se alerta a los entes encargados del control de dicha enfermedad a implementar las medidas preventivas y de educación necesaria.
Morbimortalidad asociada con abordajes intravasculares en pacientes pediátricos graves
Authors: Baños Sánchez Darelys 
Published: June 2018

La inserción de catéteres intravasculares se ha convertido en un procedimiento indispensable en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. El estudio se realizó con el objetivo de caracterizar la morbimortalidad asociada a abordajes intravasculares en pacientes pediátricos graves. Fue un estudio descriptivo, longitudinal prospectivo, durante el 2016, en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Pediátrico “Pepe Portilla”, Pinar del Río, El Universo: quedó constituido por 182 pacientes que requirieron abordaje intravascular. La información se obtuvo de las historias clínicas y el registro de morbilidad continua de la unidad, se procesó con el paquete estadístico SPSS para Windows, se utilizó el test de hipótesis de proporciones y los porcentajes. Se realizó abordaje intravascular al 51,12% de los ingresados, al 31,46% por vía femoral, el 60,83% con menos de un año de edad. El principal uso fue la administración de medicamentos (100%), el 56,59% tuvo el abordaje más de 10 días, el 12,08% de los pacientes presentó complicaciones, la infección fue más frecuente. Se concluyó que existe alta incidencia de la aplicación de abordajes intravasculares, la infección por catéter es la complicación asociada más frecuente.
“Extractive Industry, Policy Innovations, and Civil Society Movement in Southeast Asia: An Introduction”
Authors: Surya Wardhani Indah 
Published: June 2018

Said innovative policy and influencing movements, the circumstance of governing natural resources has been changing in the last decade. Along with the wave of democratization in the late 1990s, the global norms of transparency and accountability reach new leverage today, including in Southeast Asia. The norms ignite the active participation of civil societies in controlling extractive governance – a praxis that never been occurred in two or three decades ago. Meanwhile, the governments require people active participation to advance people trust and political legitimation. Innovative policy and influencing movements stand at the central argumentations of this book. Perceive as an introduction, this book denotes contributions on the extractive industry governance by using the lenses of civil society movements to acquaint intricacy of the sectors. There is a “resource curse” or paradox of plenty refers to the paradox that countries with an abundance of natural resources tend to have less economic growth and worse development outcomes. Therefore, the civil engagement has been perceived as a tool to ensure the benefit of extractive industries run for the greatest benefit of the people, as well as mitigates the risk and undesirable impacts of the extractive operations.Throughout the selected articles, the book addresses on how civil societies engage in the extractive industries governance and through what mechanisms. Instead of outlining resource revenues management as the crucial aspects to be monitored by the citizens, this book rather highlights political perspective to challenge conventional understanding that extractive industries are pure – exclusively – economic affairs. The analysis convinces that extractive industry is highly political since they draw elites into the core decision-making. The high intensity of money and high technology within sectors subsequently renders those activities beyond the reach of the public. Thus, strong civil societies with the active participation are required to undermine oligarch notions and miss use power of the extractive sectors.The discussion of civil society engagements in this book is divided into process and results. The selected cases depict experiences from the local, national, and transnational contexts enrich the discussion and provide civil society movements in a broader sense. The multi-governance perspectives are used to picture the multiple factors enabling the movements, including various challenges and opportunities for the engagements. The elaboration on the book’s content will become the entry point to the more critical discussion in the subsequent of this review.
Autoritarismo e violência nas literaturas de língua portuguesa: Graciliano Ramos, Branquinho da Fonseca e Luís Bernardo Honwana
Authors: Pacheco Keli Cristina 
Published: June 2018

Neste artigo realizamos um exercício de literatura comparada das obras Vidas Secas (1938), de Graciliano Ramos, Nós matamos o Cão-Tinhoso (1964), de Luís Bernardo Honwana, e Bandeira Preta (1956), de Branquinho da Fonseca, com a intenção de refletir principalmente sobre a presença da violência nos enredos. Procuramos não estabelecer um centro de influência, conforme solicita Silviano Santiago (1971), a fim de considerar alguns sentidos das construções ficcionais, notadamente em relação à linguagem e à forma narrativa, a partir do exercício comparativo. Também buscamos perscrutar o modo como as personagens recepcionam as paisagens históricas, ou ainda identificar a forma como resistem à violência presente nelas.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a446
A criança como outroridade: jogo ficcional e poética da temporalidade em Alfredo Garcia e Ondjaki
Authors: Sarmento-Pantoja Tânia 
Published: June 2018

O estudo apresenta a análise das narrativas “Quixote” (conto) e Bom dia, camaradas (romance), respectivamente de Alfredo Garcia e Ondjaki, com vistas a estabelecer algumas diretrizes encontradas em narrativas que reúnem um protagonista-narrador cuja perspectiva é a do indivíduo na infância, em associação com processos recordativos que implicam o jogo entre história e ficção, relacionado às figurações da violência de estado.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a457
A linguagem fantástica em “Coisas” – a rebelião necessária
Authors: Siqueira Ana Marcia Alves 
Published: June 2018

A partir da concepção de que o recurso ao fantástico constitui uma estratégia de questionamento dialético da realidade com vistas à reflexão, o trabalho discute a arquitetura da linguagem fantástica e seus efeitos significativos na construção do conto “Coisas”, de José Saramago. A análise de artifícios estéticos presentes no conto, como o insólito e o absurdo, objetiva evidenciar a presença de métodos de violência e perseguição característicos da ditadura salazarista materializados na opressão mesquinha e embrutecedora da sociedade capitalista que tudo transforma em objetos comerciáveis. Em suma, o recurso fantástico empreendido por Saramago oferece uma interessante possibilidade de leitura da relação entre a tensão significativa do signo, aflorada pelo recurso fantástico, e o entre-lugar ocupado por objetos e pessoas na sociedade portuguesa pós-Estado Novo, funcionando como uma ruptura crítica de ressignificação da realidade com vistas a criar outra mais lírica e humana.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a476
Quando a violência colonial ecoa nas folhas da floresta e nas páginas literárias: 'Mayombe', de Pepetela
Authors: Aguiar Adriana 
Published: June 2018

Partindo das relações entre literatura e espaço, a proposta deste artigo é analisar a representação da natureza no romance Mayombe, de Pepetela, escrito na década de setenta do século XX, quando Angola era ainda colônia de Portugal. Destaca-se na obra a relação entre a floresta como espaço insular, de trincheira e escudo, em contraposição ao espaço colonial, representado na narrativa pela presença dos tugas, soldados portugueses a serviço de Salazar em Angola.---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/abriluff.2018n20a479