bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pendidikan seks usia dini
Authors: Ariandini Shanti , Fauziah Nurul Azmi , Rahmadani Fikria Nur , Kusmiati Meti 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Karena dianggap pornografi, vulgar, dan menjijikkan, pendidikan seksual pada anak usia dini di Indonesia masih menjadi topik yang tabu untuk dibicarakan. Informasi tentang pendidikan seks di Indonesia masih kontroversial; banyak orang masih tidak setuju bahwa pendidikan seks harus diberikan baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Namun, kasus kekerasan anak di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya. Ini adalah alasan mengapa penelitian harus dilakukan tentang Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pendidikan Seks Usia Dini di Sekolah Dasar Negeri X Kota Bogor.Metode: Analisis kuantitatif diaplikasikan dengan pendekanan cross sectional pada siswa/i SD dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 103 dengan pengukuran berupa kuesioner online . Data ditelaah dengan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas orang tua memberikan pendidikan seks usia dini pada anaknya 51,5%, sebanyak 97,1% orang tua memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 70,9% orang tua memiliki persepsi yang positif dan 95,1% orang tua memiliki sikap setuju. Dengan variabel persepsi dan sikap berhubungan erat dengan perilaku pendidikan seks usia dini pada anak (P<0,005).Kesimpulan: Perilaku pemberian pendidikan seks usia dini memerlukan dukungan yang komprehensif dari berbagai faktor, bukan hanya pengetahuan saja, namun juga persepsi dan sikap dari orang tua.
Hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan self harm pada remaja generasi z di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Wulan Nur , Nugraha Moch. Didik 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Generasi Z cenderung menghadapi tekanan sosial dan psikologis yang lebih besar dibandingkan generasi sebelumnya. Studi menunjukkan prevalensi self-harm Gen Z yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan generasi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian self harm pada remaja generasi Z di SMA X Kabupaten Kuningan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 81 orang mengunakan teknik random sampling. Kuesioner penelitian ini menggunakan Delibrate Self harm Inventory (DSHI). Analisis data menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Seluruh remaja, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, pernah melakukan self-harm. Pada remaja laki-laki, mayoritas (74,1%) melakukan self harm dengan kategori rendah, sedangkan pada remaja perempuan, mayoritas (51,9%) melakukan self-harm dengan kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin memengaruhi tingkat keparahan self harm, dengan perempuan lebih cenderung mengalami self-harm yang lebih serius. Temuan ini diperkuat oleh hasil analisis yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian self harm (p=0,026).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian self harm.
Health Informatics: Utilization of Information Technology in Health Care and Patient Management
Authors: Kask Liis , Bloom Nicholas , Porta Rafael 
Published: December 2024

Medical informatics uses IT to improve health care and patient management.In the current digital era, medical informatics plays an important role in addressing various challenges in the medical field.This papers discusses the importance of medical informatics for improving the efficiency, accuracy, and overall quality of medical services.A central aspect of medical informatics is the integration of various health care systems within a facility or larger health care network.Effective system integration makes patient data easily accessible to different healthcare providers, facilitating care coordination and reducing the risk of errors in diagnosis and treatment.However, the biggest challenge in this situation is the complexity of system integration, which requires significant effort and investment from various stakeholders. Privacy and data security issues are also significant concerns when implementing medical informatics.As more medical data is stored electronically, it becomes increasingly important to protect patient data from unauthorized access and misuse.Strict policies and technology are required to address these issues and ensure the integrity and confidentiality of patient data.Furthermore, the technology access gap is also a major challenge in the implementation of medical informatics.
THE UTILISATION OF E-LEARNING TO IMPROVE CONTRACEPTIVE SELECTION SELF-EFFICACY POSTNATAL MOTHERS
Authors: Mayangsari Dewi , Kusumawati Aprilia , Mujahidah Sa'adah 
Published: December 2024

The inadequate prevalence of postpartum contraceptive utilization is attributable to insufficient communication, information, and educational services. E-learning media warrants consideration due to its cost-effectiveness and ability to present knowledge in an appealing fashion, which influences the recipient's self-efficacy for postpartum contraception. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of family planning counseling media with e-learning on postpartum contraceptive selection at Wonosamudro Public Health Center. Qualitative research type Quasi-experimental approach. This research employs a pre-test and post-test group design. The populace of postpartum mothers in the Wonosamudro Health Center working area in 2023 was 386 patients; the inclusion criteria were postpartum mothers after 14 days postpartum, giving birth for the first time either average or Sectio Caesaria. The number of research samples was 80 respondents. The univariate analysis uses central tendency data, and the bivariate analysis uses the Paired T-Test test because the normality test results are typical (p value> 0.05). The results showed that after debriefing/education and follow-up via WhatsApp group and TikTok, there was a significant increase in scores (35.24). The significance level (2-tailed) of 0.000 (<0.05) indicates a substantial difference (meaningful influence) between before and after e-learning in the selection of postpartum contraception.
Descriptifs de dispositifs didactiques
Authors: Cotelli Kureth Sara , Noghrechi Hasti 
Published: December 2024

Le dispositif didactique analysé et décrit dans cet article suit un objectif double : amener les participant·e·s à développer leur apprentissage en autonomie et leur littéracie en traduction automatique neuronale (TAN). Ces outils sont massivement utilisés par les migrant·e·s, mais pas toujours à bon escient. Il est donc crucial de cadrer et de thématiser leur utilisation dans les classes de langues, même au niveau débutant. Plusieurs types d’exercices ont été créés : 1. Pour introduire ces outils à la fois comme de bons modèles et des bases pour la communication ; 2. Pour montrer que la TAN a des limites (ne représente pas toute la langue ; peut proposer un output fautif) ; et 3. Pour fixer un cadre et des situations où l’utilisation de cette technologie n’est pas utile. L’évaluation de ce dispositif a montré son succès relatif, même si une introduction théorique à la TAN aurait pu permettre un meilleur développement de la littéracie en TAN des participant·e·s.
Correlation between Urine Albumin Creatinin Ratio (UACR) Value to Urine Osmolality Value and Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate (EGFR) Value on Patient with Kidney Failure
Authors: Fadilatin Lisa Anis , Aliviameita Andika 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND : Kidney failure is one of the causes of death in the world. Laboratory tests related to kidney function are very important in the management of patients with kidney failure because they are useful in identifying any decline in kidney function, monitoring treatment and progression of kidney disease. The aim of checking the urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR): is to assess the protein filtration function in the glomerulus. The aim of checking urine osmolality is to assess pre-renal, renal and post-renal hemodynamic status. The aim of examining the estimated glomerular filtration rate (EGFR) is to assess overall glomerular function. EGFR is the gold standard.
AIMS : The aim of this research is to determine 1). the relationship between UACR values and EGFR, 2). The relationship between urine osmolality and EGFR. UACR and urine osmolality are independent variables. Meanwhile, EGFR is the dependent variable. The research sample was all chronic kidney failure in one group. Acute renal failure was made into a group and a separate analysis.
METHOD : This study is a quantitative study with analytical observations through a cross sectional design using 30 samples and was conducted from May to June 2024 at the Central Laboratory Installation of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital, East Java Province. UACR and EGFR examination used the principle of photometric test while urine osmolality examination used the principle of electrical conductivity. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Spearman non-parametric correlation test through SPSS 27.
RESULT : In the normality test results, it was found that UACR and EGFR values were not normally distributed (p = <0.001) while urine osmolality values were normally distributed (p = 0.523). Spearman's non-parametric correlation test showed that there was no correlation between UACR value to urine osmolality value (p = 0.342) and EGFR value (p = 0.481).
CONCLUSION : The results of this study showed no correlation between UACR value to urine osmolality value and EGFR value in patients with kidney failure.
Analisis Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 Pada Pengadilan Negeri Slawi Kelas I B
Authors: Fadhillah Subekti  , Harjanti Ririh , Aryanto Aryanto 
Published: December 2024

Government Accounting Standards are accounting principles that are applied in prepareing government financial reports in transparent and accountable manner. Pengadilan Negeri Slawi Kelas I B is one of the accounting entities under Mahkamah Agung republic Indonesia which is obliged to carry out accounting and accountability reports on the implementation of state revenue and expenditure budget. The purpose of this research was to determine the presentation of financial statement based on PP No. 71 of 2010 at the Pengadilan Negeri Slawi Kelas I B. Methods of collecting data use in this research was observation, interview, and study of literature. The analysis method used is descriptive qualitative methode. The results of the research show that the components of the financial reports of the Pengadilan Negeri Slawi Kelas I B, namely Budget Realization Report, Balance Sheet, Operational Report, Changes of Equity Report, and Notes to Financial Statement has been appropriate besed on PP No. 71 of 2010. Nonethless, there are still posts in the Budget Realization Report that haas not been included.
PERCEPTION TOWARDS FOOD CHOICE AMONG LOW-INCOME FACTORY WORKER PARENTS OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN NORTHERN THAILAND: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Wungrath Jukkrit , Chanwikrai Yupa , Khumai Nuttida , Sutan Piyawat 
Published: December 2024

Balanced and healthy eating habits in children may be one of the most important determinants of human health as well as good growth and development booster. Multiple factors in various contexts influence the formation of eating choices in childhood. To promote healthy food choices, it is necessary to understand the factors influencing food choices in pre-school children. Parents have been acknowledged to be an important factor impacting their children's eating habits. This study investigates parents' perspectives on children's food choices. The study was conducted utilizing in-depth interviews using two focus groups. The participants included 44 parents (32 participants and 12 additional participants) of children aged between 2 and 5 years who work in the factory and live in a rural area of Hang Chat district, Lampang province, Thailand. Participants were recruited with the assistance of CCCs staff followed the inclusion ceriterias .Participants were given a list of potential factors and asked to identify the top five factors influencing their child's eating choices. The responses were debated in a group. The discussion was recorded for later analysis. The results demonstrated that family income, child's dietary preferences, peer influence, food advertising/marketing, parental nutritional knowledge, and food availability in the markets or shops were ranked as the most influential factors. This study highlights new and essential topics for future research and may help develop parent-child interventions to improve good eating habits in pre-school children.
Problematic issues in the development of norms for masonry structures
Authors: Ishchuk M. K. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In recent years, important connections between the regulatory documents on masonry structures, which were based on a system established many years ago, have been destroyed.Aim. To identify the key issues and to outline approaches to their solution. This primarily concerns the inconsistency of State Standards on brick and mortar testing methods, as well as codes of practice for the design of masonry structures.Results. It is shown that the strength of brick and mortar are conditional values, which depend largely on the methods of their testing, shape and size of specimens, exposure conditions prior to testing. In SP 15.13330.2012 “Masonry and reinforced masonry structures”, which is an updated version of SNiP II-22-81*, the design resistance of masonry brick and mortar grades were assigned according to the results of tests in accordance with the State Standards in force at that time. In order to restore connections with State Standards, revisions concerning the design resistance of masonry structures were introduced in SP 15.13330. This was a compromise solution. An optimal solution would be to complement the State Standard for plastic molding bricks with transition coefficients from the strength of polished bricks to the strength of bricks with a mortar-levelled surface. The types of specimens in the State Standard for masonry testing in the form of walls are borrowed from European norms. Testing walls along with columns without taking the scale factor into account leads to incorrect results.Conclusions. Violation of the connections between State Standards for material testing methods and codes of practice for design occurs largely due to lobbying by material manufacturers, who seek to achieve the greatest benefit for themselves. Sometimes there is an unreasonable desire to interfere in the process of developing codes of practice. On the other hand, the development of high-quality regulatory documents is impossible without the involvement of a broader professional community, taking the interests of all parties into account. However, the balance of interests must not translate into the reduction of reliability of buildings and structures under construction.
A Case Study on Ionic Compounds on the Aluminium 6061 Surface during Etching and Passivating Processes
Authors: Zulkurnain Muhammad Nasiruddin , Osman Shahrul Azmir , Ourdjini Ali , Osman Saliza Azlina 
Published: December 2024

The surface treatment process for aluminium is extensive, encompassing many methods and techniques. This study utilises chemical etching and passivation chemicals as surface treatment processes for chemical cleaning. The corrosion-controlled procedure involves the application of a powerful etchant solution to eliminate undesirable layers of material. Additionally, passivation chemicals are utilised as coatings to enhance the corrosion resistance of aluminium surfaces. Following the chemical cleaning process, ion chromatography testing was conducted to verify the ionic compounds on the surface of the aluminium metal subsequent to its reaction with etching and passivation chemicals. Different approaches were employed to address the ionic compound deposition problem on the surface of aluminium 6061 metal. Results revealed that replacing existing chemicals with new ones is the best solution to reduce the reading below the specified limit. However, one economically viable alternative for the chemical cleaning process is implementing an aeration process during rinsing, which offers greater economic efficiency compared to the substitution of chemicals entirely. Besides that, chemical cleaning via aeration procedure can mitigate the accumulation of ionic compounds on the material's surface.
The Roasting Marshmallows Program with IGRINS on Gemini South. II. WASP-121 b has Superstellar C/O and Refractory-to-volatile Ratios
Authors: Smith Peter C. B. , Sanchez Jorge A. , Line Michael R. , Rauscher Emily , Mansfield Megan Weiner , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Savel Arjun , Wardenier Joost P. , Pino Lorenzo , Bean Jacob L. , Beltz Hayley , Panwar Vatsal , Brogi Matteo , Malsky Isaac , Fortney Jonathan , Désert Jean-Michel , Pelletier Stefan , Parmentier Vivien , Kanumalla Sai Krishna Teja , Welbanks Luis , Meyer Michael , Monnier John 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A primary goal of exoplanet science is to measure the atmospheric composition of gas giants in order to infer their formation and migration histories. Common diagnostics for planet formation are the atmospheric metallicity ([M/H]) and the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio as measured through transit or emission spectroscopy. The C/O ratio in particular can be used to approximately place a planet’s initial formation radius from the stellar host, but a given C/O ratio may not be unique to formation location. This degeneracy can be broken by combining measurements of both the C/O ratio and the atmospheric refractory-to-volatile ratio. We report the measurement of both quantities for the atmosphere of the canonical ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121 b using the high-resolution (R = 45,000) IGRINS instrument on Gemini South. Probing the planet’s direct thermal emission in both pre- and post-secondary eclipse orbital phases, we infer that WASP-121 b has a significantly superstellar C/O ratio of

0.70

−
0.10

+
0.07

and a moderately superstellar refractory-to-volatile ratio at

3.83

−
1.67

+
3.62

×

stellar. This combination is most consistent with formation between the soot line and H2O snow line, but we cannot rule out formation between the H2O and CO snow lines or beyond the CO snow line. We also measure velocity offsets between H2O, CO, and OH, potentially an effect of chemical inhomogeneity on the planet dayside. This study highlights the ability to measure both C/O and refractory-to-volatile ratios via high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-IR H and K bands.
A Global Perspective with Updated Constraints on the Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-19b: Atmospheric Properties and Stellar Activity
Authors: Tumborang Abigail A. , Spake Jessica J. , Knutson Heather A. , Weiner Mansfield Megan , Paragas Kimberly , Edwards Billy , Kataria Tiffany , Evans-Soma Thomas M. , Lewis Nikole K. , Ballester Gilda E. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We present a detailed reanalysis of the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b, an ultra-hot Jupiter (1.14 M
Jup, 1.41 R
Jup) orbiting an active Sun-like star every 0.79 day. We reanalyze a transit and secondary eclipse of WASP-19b observed by the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 spectrograph (1.1–1.7 μm). When combined with Spitzer photometry at longer wavelengths, our analyses indicate the presence of water absorption features in both the planet's transmission and emission spectra, consistent with results from previously published studies. We jointly fit WASP-19b’s dayside emission and transmission spectra with a retrieval model in order to constrain its atmospheric composition, and explore the effect of stellar activity on its transmission spectrum in greater depth. We also compare our dayside emission spectrum to predictions from a general circulation model, and conclude that magnetic drag appears to be relatively unimportant in shaping WASP-19b’s atmospheric circulation. Lastly, we compare the size of WASP-19b’s dayside water absorption feature to the population of hot Jupiters with similar measurements, and show that it is located in the transitional irradiation regime where temperature inversions first begin to emerge. As in previous studies, we find that the current observations provide relatively weak constraints on this planet’s atmospheric properties. These constraints could be significantly improved by the addition of spectroscopically resolved observations at longer wavelengths with JWST/NIRSpec PRISM.
Signature of Vertical Mixing in Hydrogen-dominated Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Soni Vikas , Acharyya Kinsuk 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Vertical mixing is a crucial disequilibrium process in exoplanet atmospheres, significantly impacting chemical abundance and observed spectra. While current state-of-the-art observations have detected its signatures, the effect of vertical mixing on atmospheric spectra varies widely based on planetary parameters. In this study, we explore the influence of disequilibrium chemistry across a parameter space that includes eddy diffusion, surface gravity, internal and equilibrium temperature, and metallicity. We also assess the effectiveness of retrieval models in constraining the eddy diffusion coefficient. By running numerous 1D chemical kinetics models, we investigate the impact of vertical mixing on the transmission spectrum. We also built a custom fast-forward disequilibrium model, which includes vertical mixing using the quenching approximation and calculates the model abundance orders of magnitude faster than the chemical kinetics model. We coupled this forward model with an open-source atmospheric retrieval code, used it on the JWST simulated output data of our chemical kinetics model, and retrieved eddy diffusion coefficient, internal temperature, and atmospheric metallicity. We find that there is a narrow region in the parameter space in which vertical mixing has a large effect on the atmospheric transmission spectrum. In this region of the parameter space, the retrieval model can put high constraints on the transport strength and provide optimal exoplanets to study vertical mixing. In addition, the NH3 abundance can be used to constrain the internal temperature for equilibrium temperature T
equi > 1400 K.