bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Camp revamped in pop culture icon Lady Gaga: The case of ‘Telephone’ and ‘Born this Way’
Authors: Yebra José M. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This article addresses the ultimate pop icon Lady Gaga; in particular I will analyse how camp sensibility informs her gender and sex discourses as well as her acts of transgression and commodification. Using as a framework Pamela Robertson’s feminist camp in the 1990s and its revision by Helen Shugart and Catherine Waggoner in the 2000s, it is my main contention that Gaga problematizes camp and its subversive potential yet again. Thus, drawing on and contesting J. Jack Halberstam’s queer reading of the artist in Gaga Feminism, this article proves how her campy outfits and her videos ‘Born this Way’ and ‘Telephone’ open feminist camp to new concerns, especially through her affective engagement with her fans, which converts the artist into a hypermodern product. In featuring herself as ‘Mother Monster’ followed by her ‘little monsters’, she updates Haraway’s Cyborg Manifesto (Haraway 2004) to revamp Otherness and belongness as culturally significant concepts.
Organizational silence behaviors of faculty members, their causes and consequences<p>Öğretim elemanlarında örgütsel sessizlik davranışı, nedenleri ve sonuçları
Authors: Bağ Derya , Ekinci C. Ergin 
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate faculty members’ organizational silence behaviors, the effects of reasons leading to silence, the consequences of silence behaviors and their relationships with some variables of gender and academic titles. Method: The study was conducted as a quantitative descriptive research. The sample of the study is comprised of 554 faculty members. The data of the study were collected through the administration of three questionnaires developed by the researchers to the sample group. In data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test for independent groups, one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) were employed. Results: The major results of the study are: (1) The faculty members exhibit the silence behavior in three problem areas to a great extent (non-ethical behaviors and practices, administrative functioning and practices and academic structure and functioning) (2) Both the individual factors and factors related to administrative practices are effective over a moderate level in the faculty members’ exhibiting the silence behavior. (3) The faculty members are of the opinions that their organizational silence behaviors result in problems that can considerably affect individual and organizational efficiency. (4) Among all staff, the research assistants show the most silence behavior and observe the consequences of the silence behavior the most. In short, organizational silence is an important managerial proble.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretim elemanlarının örgütsel sessizlik davranışına yol açan sorunları, nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını belirlemek ve cinsiyet ve akademik unvan değişkenleri ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışma olan araştırmanın örneklemini 554 öğretim elemanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen üç ölçeğin örnekleme uygulanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde betimsel istatistikler, karşılaştırmalarda t-testi ve varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Araştırmada şu temel sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: (1) Öğretim elemanları üç sorun alanında (etik olamayan davranış ve uygulamalar, yönetsel işleyiş ve uygulamalar, akademik yapı ve işleyiş) önemli ölçüde sessizlik davranışı göstermektedirler. (2) Öğretim elemanlarının sessizlik davranışı göstermelerinde hem bireysel etmenler hem de yönetsel uygulamalarla ilgili etmenler orta düzeyin üstünde etkili olmaktadır. (3) Öğretim elemanları örgütsel sessizlik davranışlarının bireysel ve kurumsal etkililiği etkileyebilecek sorunlara yol açtığı düşüncesine oldukça yüksek düzeyde sahiptirler. (3) Araştırma görevlileri en fazla sessizlik gösteren ve sonuçlarından en fazla etkilenen akademik unvan grubu olarak görünmektedir. Kısaca örgütsel sessizlik üniversiteler için üstesinden gelmek için çaba gösterilmesi gereken önemli bir yönetsel sorun alandır.
Identification of Proteins Required for Precise Positioning of Apc2 in Dendrites
Authors: Weiner Alexis T , Seebold Dylan Y , Michael Nick L , Guignet Michelle , Feng Chengye , Follick Brandon , Yusko Brandon A , Wasilko Nathan P , Torres-Gutierrez Pedro , Rolls Melissa M 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIn Drosophila neurons, uniform minus-end-out polarity in dendrites is maintained in part by kinesin-2-mediated steering of growing microtubules at branch points. Apc links the kinesin motor to growing microtubule plus ends and Apc2 recruits Apc to branch points where it functions. Because Apc2 acts to concentrate other steering proteins to branch points, we wished to understand how Apc2 is targeted. From an initial broad candidate RNAi screen, we found Miro (a mitochondrial transport protein), Ank2, Axin, spastin and Rac1 were required to position Apc2-GFP at dendrite branch points. YFP-Ank2-L8, Axin-GFP and mitochondria also localized to branch points suggesting the screen identified relevant proteins. By performing secondary screens, we found that energy production by mitochondria was key for Apc2-GFP positioning and spastin acted upstream of mitochondria. Ank2 seems to act independently from other players, except its membrane partner, Neuroglian (Nrg). Rac1 likely acts through Arp2/3 to generate branched actin to help recruit Apc2-GFP. Axin can function in a variety of wnt signaling pathways, one of which includes heterotrimeric G proteins and Frizzleds. Knockdown of Gαs, Gαo, Fz and Fz2, reduced targeting of Apc2 and Axin to branch points. Overall our data suggest that mitochondrial energy production, Nrg/Ank2, branched actin generated by Arp2/3 and Fz/G proteins/Axin function as four modules that control localization of the microtubule regulator Apc2 to its site of action in dendrite branch points.
Some clinical morphological and molecular genetic aspects in patients with clinical signs of hereditary breast cancer
Authors: Shatova Yu S , Chebotareva E A , Zlatnik E Yu , Novikova I A , Vodolazhskiy D I , Dzhenkova E A 
Published: March 2018

Aim. To study the clinical morphological and molecular genetic characteristics of clinically hereditary breast cancer with and without verified mutation of BRCA1, BRCA2 compared to sporadic breast cancer.
Methods. The study included 191 female patients with verified breast cancer stage I-IIA and clinical signs of hereditary breast cancer. In order to identify mutations in genes ВRCA1/2 molecular genetic analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid from peripheral blood leukocytes was performed.
Results. The total frequency of mutations in the genes BRCA1 and ВRCA2 amounted 14.1% of the total number of examined patients. The most common mutation in clinically hereditary breast cancer among residents of the Rostov Region was 5382insC in BRCA1 gene, which corresponds to the nationwide data. Also common features of hereditary breast cancer compared to sporadic breast cancer were identified: young age at the time of disease manifestation, high prevalence of triple-negative cancer, history of infertility, increased level of p53 and androgen receptor expression, decreased level of aneuploid cell and proliferation index in the tumor.
Conclusion. In a number of clinical morphological and molecular genetic parameters, clinically hereditary breast cancer differs from sporadic breast cancer. These indicators in the future can be used as criteria for selection of patients with clinically hereditary breast cancer without confirmed BRCA1/2 mutation by standard panels for in-depth genetic testing.
Experimental purulent corneal ulcer in rabbits as a model to study ocular dosage forms
Authors: Ozhmukhametova E K , Mussin M N , Bayachmetov A , Adambosynov B , Khutoryanskiy V V 
Published: March 2018

Aim. The aim of this work was to develop experimental model of purulent corneal ulcer in rabbits for its application in the studies of ocular dosage forms.
Methods. Rabbits body temperature was measured in three groups: (1) without corneal injury; (2) with the injury and formation of purulent ulcer, but without any therapy; (3) with the injury and formation of purulent ulcer, treated with ciprofloxacin. In parallel, swabs containing purulent discharge were taken for microbiological analysis. In the end of 10-days experiment rabbits (groups 2 and 3) were sacrificed; their corneas were extracted and analysed.
Results. One day following the injury all rabbits had a purulent discharge, moderate eyelids edema and conjunctival hyperemia. Rabbits in groups 2 and 3 had a purulent corneal ulcer developed. The mean body temperature in group 1 was 38.6±0.1 °С; in group 2 it was 40.0±0.3 °С, in group 3 it was 39.1±0.3 °С. The levels of infection in group 2 in the beginning and on 10-th day of experiments were 1.0×107 colony forming units (CFU) and 4.3×106 CFU, respectively (not significant, p >0.1). In group 3 these levels were 1.0×107 CFU and 4.6×103 CFU, respectively (significant, p <0.0001). The histological investigation of enucleated eyes with corneal ulcers revealed the presence of edema, stratification, deep epithelial defects, endothelium desquamation, and corneal infiltration by neutrophils.
Conclusion. Formation of a corneal ulcer leads to an increase in animal body temperature, which depends on timely therapy. Rectal temperature measurements in rabbits could serve as an easy parameter to follow the development of inflammation.
Clinical justification for preventive surgeries for abdominal wall hernias and cholelithiasis in cardiovascular surgical patients
Authors: Sangadzhiev S B , Slavin L E , Zimagulov R T , Yakhin R R , Sangadzhiev M S , Slavina A L , Podshivalov A G , Gaynanov M A 
Published: March 2018

Aim. Clinical justification for the necessity of sanitation surgeries for cholelithiasis and abdominal wall hernias in patients intended for heart valve surgery.
Methods. The study is based on the analysis of operative treatment results of 54 patients admitted to surgical department of Interregional clinical diagnostic center (Kazan) in 2007-2017 with cholelithiasis and abdominal wall hernias, who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy or herniotomy before or after an open heart surgery in cardiac surgical department No. 2 of the hospital. All patients were divided into two clinical groups. Group 1 consisted of 36 patients with a history of prosthetic heart valve, taking long-term warfarin. The comparison group included 18 patients, who at the first stage before cardiac surgery underwent sanitation surgeries for cholelithiasis and/or abdominal wall hernias. As part of the research, statistical analysis of intergroup differences was performed using non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-tests. Intergroup differences were determined by gender, age and type of cardiac and general surgical pathology.
Results. The analysis of the study groups showed that the average hospital stay among patients with long-term use of indirect anticoagulants was 15±1 day and varied from 12 to 19 days. The results indicate more than two-fold increase of an average hospital stay compared to patients, who underwent the same surgeries before cardiac interventions (р <0.05).
Conclusion. Before performing cardiac valve replacement with planned life-term or long-term use of anticoagulants with concomitant general surgical pathology (cholelithiasis, abdominal wall hernias with a tendency to strangulate), at the first stage, it is reasonable to perform so called sanitation surgeries aimed at eliminating abdominal pathology; such approach significantly decreases hospital stay of patients, and potentially contributes to lower probability of hemorrhagic complication incidences during the surgery and in the early post-operative period.
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Hepatit B ve Hepatit A Seroprevalansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KUTLU Ruhuşen , TERLEMEZ Arslan , KARADEMİRCİ Medine Merve 
Published: March 2018

ÖZETAmaç: Sıklıkla kan, vücut sıvıları ve dokulara maruz kalma
olasığı yüksek olan sağlık personeli bulaşıcı hepatit A ve hepatit B virüsü
enfeksiyonları açısından mesleki risk taşır. Bu çalışmada diş hekimliği
fakültesi öğrencilerinde meslek hayatlarında karşılaşma olasılığı yüksek olan bu
enfeksiyonları tespit etmek için hepatit B ve hepatit A seroprevalansını değerlendirmeyi
amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 07 Şubat
2017 - 31 Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çalışmanın
evrenini belirtilen tarihlerde ………..Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine devam eden tüm
öğrenciler oluşturdu. Ancak çeşitli nedenlerle 250 öğrenciden 201’i çalışmaya dahil
edildi (201/250). Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %68,7
kadın (n=138), %31,3 erkek (n=63) olup, yaş ortalaması 19,7±1,49 yıl idi. Öğrencilerin
bağışıklık durumları incelendiğinde; %100’ünde HBsAg negatif, %93,5’inde anti
HBs pozitif, %24,9’unda anti HAV IgG pozitif idi. Cinsiyetler ile serum antiHBs
ve anti-HAV IgG düzeyleri karşılaştırıldığında aralarında istatistiksel olarak
bir ilişki saptanmadı (p&gt;0,05). Ebeveynlerin eğitim durumu, mesleği, aile
tipi ve sınıfları ile antiHBs düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak bir
ilişki saptanmadı (p&gt;0,05). Hepatit A seronegatifliği (79,7%) ortaokul ve
üstü eğitimli babaların çocuklarında daha yüksek olarak saptandı (p =
0.004).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmamızda
HBs Ag tüm öğrencilerde negatif, antiHBs
seropozitifliği %93,5, anti-HAV Ig G seropozitifliği %24,9 olarak saptanmıştır.
Hastane çalışanlarında olduğu gibi diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin de
aralıklı olarak seropozitiflik açısından taranması, hepatit A ve B seronegatif
olanların aşılanarak korunması mesleki riskleri önleme açısından önerilir.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIZATION CULTURE BY FUNCTIONAL WIDYAISWARA ON HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT AGENCY OF SOUTH SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Hasyim Hasriana 
Published: March 2018

<p>The research problem in generally is how the application of organization culture by functional widyaiswara in implementation of organization goal on Human Resources Development Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The research approach in qualitative descriptive with type of research is phenomenon to illustrate in narrative or textual in observed of application the organizational culture on Human Resources Development Agency of South Sulawesi Province. The technique of data analysis through the gathered of information, reduction, display and preparation of information, take of conclusion or verification. The application of organizational culture by widyaiswara functional on Human Resources Development Agency of South Sulawesi Province showed that the organizational culture such as innovative, attention, result oriented teamwork, aggressive and stability in work to actualization of widyaiswara that increased the organization goal. Widyaiswara must have the ability that innovative in applied of task, appointment of high attention suitable with the competence, widyaiswara able to achieve of result oriented suitable with the goal, able to development of team work with doing of aggressive and achieve of stability in work. The six of organizational culture have the important role in achieved of organization goal.</p><p> <strong>Keywords</strong>: Organizational Culture, Innovative, Attention, Result Oriented, Teamwork, Aggressive and Stability in Work</p>
Arbres oléagineux locaux sous-utilisés : potentialités pour une promotion des chaînes de valeur des huiles et implications pour la gestion durable des ressources dans le Kénédougou, Ouest du Burkina Faso
Authors: Tietiambou Fanta Reine Sheirita 
Published: March 2018

Au Burkina Faso, il existe des arbres oléagineux locaux à fort potentiel mais sous-utilisées dont la promotion peut contribuer à générer des revenus substantiels pour les communautés rurales et urbaines. La présente étude vise à évaluer le potentiel des Chaînes de Valeur (CVA) des huiles d’arbres locaux pour l’amélioration de l’économie rurale et la gestion durable des ressources dans la province du Kénédougou (Ouest du Burkina Faso). Des enquêtes ethnobotaniques, un bilan de masse de la production des huiles et une étude de marché des huiles et produits oléagineux ont été conduits. Pour comprendre la disponibilité des ressources, une estimation de la production fruitière des arbres ainsi qu’une évaluation de la structure des peuplements ont été réalisées.Les résultats révèlent 11 plantes oléagineuses connues parmi lesquelles Carapa procera DC., Lophira lanceolata Van Tiegh. ex Keay et Pentadesma butyracea Sabine ont un grand potentiel de valorisation. Le procédé d’extraction traditionnelle de l’huile de C. procera est typiquement artisanal avec une efficacité permettant d’obtenir 65,49 % de la teneur en huile de la graine. Pour L. lanceolata et P. butyracea, l’extraction de l’huile est semi artisanale avec des efficacités respectives de 69,08 % et 75,21 % de la teneur en huile des graines. Les indices d’acidité et de paraanisidine des huiles extraites restent dans les limites de valeurs acceptables du Codex Alimentarius. Dans la filière des huiles de ces trois arbres oléagineux, sept CVA ont été identifiées dont trois sont incitatives pour la promotion. Ce sont le beurre brut de P. butyracea destiné à l’exportation avec 88,23 % de Chance de Contribution à la Croissance pro Pauvre du Burkina Faso (CCCP-BF), le savon médical artisanal de C. procera (79,41 % de CCCP-BF) et le savon médical industriel de C. procera (73,5 % de CCCP-BF). L’analyse de la CVA du savon médical artisanal montre qu’elle contribue à une croissance enrichissante globale d’un taux de 77,76 %. Soixante-dix pour-cent des opérateurs ont moins de 20 % du revenu total de la CVA qui est actuellement de 22 904,2 Euros/an. Ce revenu total augmenterait à au moins 51 929,1 Euros/an si les opérateurs s’engageaient dans la promotion de la CVA.
Des arbres et des hommes : nouvelles perspectives sur les relations entre l’Homme et son environnement dans les forêts humides d’Afrique centrale à l’Holocène récent
Authors: Morin-Rivat Julie 
Published: March 2018

Traditionnellement, les études paléoécologiques menées en Afrique centrale ont documenté l’évolution de la végétation, en particulier le rôle du climat dans le façonnage des paysages forestiers tropicaux. Ces études restent néanmoins peu nombreuses, en raison des conditions d’accès au terrain et de la grande diversité en matière d’espèces végétales. En outre, la relation entre l’homme et son environnement y demeure un champ d’investigation relativement récent. Conduite dans une optique pluridisciplinaire, entre archéologie et écologie, cette thèse s’intéresse aux activités humaines passées dans le nord du bassin du Congo et à leur impact sur les forêts telles que nous les voyons aujourd’hui. L’analyse du cadre spatio-temporel des activités anthropiques dans l’Intervalle de la Sangha montre l’ampleur du manque de connaissances sur cette présence humaine. Elle souligne également l’absence d’occupations humaines entre ~1300 et 600 BP dans la zone d’étude. Une méthodologie est donc proposée pour combler ces lacunes, basée sur l’acquisition et l’analyse statistique des restes botaniques carbonisés trouvés dans les sols. Les résultats montrent une opposition spatiale entre espaces domestiques et agricoles. La combinaison d’endocarpes de palmier à huile carbonisés et de tessons de céramique indiquerait la présence de villages, tandis que la présence de charbons de bois supposerait davantage l’existence de champs. Par ailleurs, le rassemblement et l’analyse d’importants jeux de données (i. e. paléoécologiques, archéologiques, historiques et dendrologiques), centrés sur l’Intervalle de la Sangha et couvrant le dernier millénaire, soulignent l’effet des changements d’usage des terres sur la régénération de quatre populations d’arbres héliophiles actuellement exploités pour leur bois (Erythrophleum suaveolens, Pericopsis elata, Terminalia superba et Triplochiton scleroxylon). Les résultats mettent particulièrement en exergue le rôle de la colonisation européenne à partir de la deuxième moitié du 19e siècle dans ces changements, et le déficit de régénération de ces populations d’héliophiles depuis cette période. Ainsi, ce travail souligne l’importance de la chronologie, de l’identification des activités humaines passées au sein des forêts denses humides et de l’impact de l’histoire humaine récente sur les paysages forestiers d’Afrique centrale. Enfin, nous identifions plusieurs lacunes et proposons des pistes de recherche, notamment en direction des gestionnaires forestiers.
BİR ÖĞRETİM MATERYALİ OLARAK ZİHİN HARİTALARININ DİN KÜLTÜRÜ VE AHLAK BİLGİSİ DERSİNDE KULLANIMI
Authors: Türkyılmaz Hilmi 
Published: March 2018

Öğretim
materyalleri, öğrenme-öğretme sürecinin en önemli unsurlarından birisidir. Bu
süreçte temel amaç, bireyin daha yakınından daha somut olandan başka bir ifade
ile daha iyi bilinenden hareket ederek öğrenmeyi daha kolay ve daha verimli
hale getirmektir. Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi (DKAB) öğretiminde bu amacı
sağlayacak birçok öğretim materyali bulunmaktadır. Bu materyallerden birisi de
zihin haritalardır.

İlgili
literatür tarandığında Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi alanında zihin haritaları
tekniği ile yapılan çalışmaların sayısının sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. Onun için bu çalışmada, Din Kültürü
ve Ahlak Bilgisi öğretimi için uygun bir materyal olduğu düşünülen zihin
haritalarının tanıtımı yapılmış, eğitim-öğretimde hangi amaç ve işlevleri
yerine getirdiği, avantaj ve sınırlılıkları tartışılmıştır. Bunun yanında konu
ile ilgili diğer alanlarda yapılmış çalışmalar ele alınmış ve DKAB dersinde
kullanımının örnekleri verilmiştir. Sonuçta Din kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi
öğretimi için etkili bir materyal olduğu düşüncesine ulaşılmıştır.&nbsp;
Francesco Santi, Vol. V: La Mistica. Angela da Foligno e Raimondo Lullo, in La Letteratura Francescana, a cura di Claudio Leonardi con la collaborazione di Daniele Solvi, Milano: Fondazione Lorenzo Valla–Mondadori, 2016, LII + 452 pp., ISBN 9788804657910
Authors: USCATESCU BARRÓN Jorge 
Published: March 2018

Review: Francesco Santi, Vol. V: La Mistica. Angela da Foligno e Raimondo Lullo, in La Letteratura Francescana, a cura di Claudio Leonardi con la collaborazione di Daniele Solvi, Milano: Fondazione Lorenzo Valla–Mondadori, 2016, LII + 452 pp., ISBN 9788804657910
Claire Clivaz, Paul Dilley and David Hamidović, Ancient Worlds in Digital Culture, (Digital Biblical Studies, 1), Brill: Leiden–Boston, 2016, X + 259 pp., ISBN 9789004322479 (Pbk) – 9789004325234 (Ebk)
Authors: RODRIGUEZ María Luisa 
Published: March 2018

Review: Claire Clivaz, Paul Dilley and David Hamidović, Ancient Worlds in Digital Culture, (Digital Biblical Studies, 1), Brill: Leiden–Boston, 2016, X + 259 pp., ISBN 9789004322479 (Pbk) – 9789004325234 (Ebk)