bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ДЕКЛАРИРОВАНИЕ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА, ТАМОЖЕННЫХ И БИЗНЕС СТРУКТУР В РОССИИ
Authors: О.Л. Лукашева , Н.Е. Новикова , Ю.В. Селявский 
Published: November 2024

В статье дается оценка роли электронного декларирования товаров в построении эффективной системы таможенного администрирования в России. Особое внимание уделяется преимуществам использования механизма электронного декларирования для ФТС РФ и участников внешнеэкономической деятельности. Анализ результатов внедрения системы электронного декларирования в стране и оценка достижения ключевых показателей эффективности, обозначенных в Программе развития ФТС до 2020 года и программе совместных действий таможенных органов, государства и бизнес-сообщества под названием «10 шагов навстречу бизнесу», указывают на то, что все целевые показатели, связанные с применением информационных технологий и развитием системы электронного декларирования достигнуты. По итогам 2020 года завершена работа по созданию единой сети ЦЭД, в электронном виде было подано 100% деклараций от всего декларационного массива. Это привело в повышения результативности осуществления таможенного контроля, сокращению финансовых и временных затрат на выполнение таможенных операций со стороны таможенных органов и участников внешнеэкономической деятельности с низким уровнем риска, а также в целом повысило эффективность таможенного администрирования. Однако следует отметить, что, несмотря на достижение целевых показателей, в рамках развития системы электронного декларирования, в данной области на сегодняшний день вместе с тем остается ряд нерешённых проблем.
Nurse Managers' Experiences in Managing Inpatient Wards During a Crisis: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tombong Andi Baso , Ilmi Ani Auli 
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has provided valuable lessons for all parties, including nursing services in hospitals. To date, literature has been lacking on the role of nurse managers in managing inpatient wards for COVID-19 patients, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to explore the experiences of, and the challenges encountered by nurse managers in managing inpatient wards during the crisis. This is a qualitative study with a phenomenology design. The study used a purposive sampling technique involving four nurse managers from several hospitals in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and were analyzed using thematic analysis. This study yielded three themes and nine sub-themes. Nurse managers experienced panic and fear but carried out inpatient management immediately. There was also a solid commitment to protect the fellow nurses from infection. Valuable lessons include the availability of human resources, strong commitment from all lines, management support, and teamwork. Meanwhile, nurse managers encountered challenges such as the lack of personal protective equipment, frequently changing service procedures and the psychological needs of nurses. Nurse managers obtained numerous lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic related to their capabilities in managing inpatient wards. The findings suggest the adaptability of nurse managers to similar challenging crisis encounters in the future by analysing the effects of frequent workflow changes on care quality and staff adaptation, examining the long-term psychological impact of pandemic work on nurses developing strategies to enhance organizational support for nurses including coping mechanisms and well-being related trainings and services, and to build dynamics of effective teamwork during crisis.
Spatial Distribution of Coral Reefs in the Waters of Babi Island, Aru Islands Regency
Authors: Djerol Hans , Abrahamsz James , Sangadji Masudin 
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the spatial distribution of coral reefs surrounding Babi Island, Aru Islands Regency, Indonesia. The research aims to understand the condition of the coral reefs, create coral reef maps, and monitor their health. Satellite imagery and transect surveys were used to determine coral reef area, species richness, and benthic cover. The results show that the coral reefs are more extensive in the western part of the island (129.91 hectares) compared to the southern part (56.5 hectares). A total of 96 species of stony coral were identified, representing 67.1% of the species found in the Aru Islands coastal waters. Fifty of these species are considered protected under IUCN classifications. The coral reefs in the western part of Babi Island are in good condition with a hard coral cover percentage exceeding 70%. The southern part of the island also has coral reefs in good condition, but with a slightly lower hard coral cover percentage.
الجذور التاريخية للتطور العلمي عند العلماء العرب في القرن الرابع الهجري
Authors: حسين صالح الربيعي أ.م.د. 
Published: November 2024

((الجذور التاريخية للتطور العلمي الجغرافي عند العلماء العرب في القرن الرابع الهجري )) في جذور التطور العلمي الذي بدأ من نشوء العقل البشري الذي قدم للبشرية أفضل وأهم العلوم والمعارف عند المسلمين العرب الذي مكنهم من أن يندفعوا باتجاه التطور العلمي المبني على الفكر العربي الإسلامي الذي لعب دوراً مهماً في نقل التطور الى الغرب ، لاسيما أنه ساعدهم في اكتشاف العلمية الحديثة بدأ بالفلك والرياضيات والزراعة والصناعة والفنون التي لا تزال المكتبات العالمية إلى الآن تزخر بنشر مؤلفاتهم وتجاربهم العلمية واكتشافهم الأسس والمواد الأولية لصناعة الأدوات والاجهزة وأدوات القياس المستخدمة في الطب والصناعات الأساسية واكتشافهم للمعادن والأواني في العصور القديمة التي تعد الأساس في يومنا هذا للتطور العلمي ، فضلاً عن اكتشافهم الدورة الدموية في جسم الإنسان، ولا ننسى دور أهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في ريادتهم للتطور العلمي، فقد برز دور فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام) في العلوم والمعارف ، وأنها كانت تطبق تعاليم القرآن الكريم الذي هو الأساس في جميع العلوم والمعارف ، واستنباط الأحكام في مسألة الحلال والحرام في الصناعة للأشياء التي تنفع البشرية وليس ما يضرها ، ودور الإمام الصادق (عليه السلام) في الطب ومناظراته العلمية مع الطبيب اليهودي جانيوس؛ مما جعل منهم أن يسلم ويدخل الإسلام لعظمة العلوم في القآان الكريم. وكان جابر بن حيان ممن أبدعوا وبرعوا في العلوم خلال العصر الأمويّ.
Unveiling the Landscape of ClassDojo in Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Putrie Delitya Islamy , Salam Urai , Riyanti Dwi 
Published: November 2024

In the backdrop of the evolving game-based educational platforms from online resources, language researchers have directed their attention toward the utilisation of ClassDojo due to its multifunctionality, which includes many features such as attendance tracking, messaging, portfolio management, games, and more. This qualitative systematic review examined the existing research on using ClassDojo in the classroom. The purposes were to provide evidence of ClassDojo for teachers, students, or parents and to identify the study characteristics, such as the publication trends, participant profiles, or the methodological approaches from the published research about ClassDojo. The initial database search used Publish and Perish (PoP) version 8 and identified as many as 174 published research. However, twenty-three journal articles were selected after conducting the screening process by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results from the analysis of 23 articles found that articles released in 2021 (n = 6) were the most frequently used in this systematic review study. Then, for the education level of participants, the elementary education settings received the most attention (n = 6). Additionally, experimental design (n = 7) was the methodology most frequently employed by the study under investigation. Furthermore, the reviewed studies also show that ClassDojo is mainly used as a teaching and learning media (n = 8). Thus, the productive use of ClassDojo was recommended because it can effectively manage student behavior, promote positive classroom management, and enhance parent engagement. Therefore, ClassDojo can potentially enhance online interaction in the class and provide a community to share classroom activities privately or publicly among teachers, students, and parents.
PERSEPSI FRONT LINE BUREAUCRATS PASCA PANDEMI MENUJU ERA SOCIETY 5.0 : ANALISIS PSIKOSOSIAL PERSEPTOR, KONTEKS, DAN TARGET DALAM PERMODELAN STRUKTURAL
Authors: Alexsander Alexsander , Aprianty Henny , Dwinri Havenzi Elimus 
Published: November 2024

Era pasca pandemic dan Society 5.0 membawa keadaan volatility, uncertainty, complexity dan ambiguity pada aparatur front line. Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan persepsi aparatur front-line birokrasi kelurahan serta bagaimana keterkaitan antara determinannya dalam pembentukan persepsi melalui permodelan yang terstrukur. Kerangka pemikiran dikembangkan dari konsep persepsi aparatur pelaksana (Lipsky) dengan determinannya(Robbins&Judge). Kerangka tersebut menghasilkan hipotesis yaitu: H1 = Faktor personal berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap persepsi aparatur, H2 = Faktor situasi kerja berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap persepsi aparatur, dan H3 = Faktor target / tujuan kerja berpengaruh positip dan signifikan terhadap persepsi aparatur. Penelitian didesain dengan pendekatan quantitative eksplanatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei-Agustus 2022 di lingkup aparatur pemerintah kelurahan di Kota Bengkulu. Populasi sebanyak 148 dengan sampel 94 responden. Analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dikembangkan melalui instrumen kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan asumsi dan teknik statistika dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.2.9 dan SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi aparatur terdiri dari pekerjaan digital, kejelasan organisasi, pekerjaan terukur, dan peningkatkan kompleksitas pelayanan. Perseptor adalah refleksi dari kualifikasi hasil, sikap pelayanan, dan keikhlasan. Konteks merupakan refleksi dari keterjangkauan lokasi dan dukungan masyarakat. Target asalah refleksi dari kemudahan, karier/hasil kerja, balas jasa, kedekatan dengan atasan, dan iklim kerja. Model fit untuk outer model dan model structural memiliki jalur yang positip-signifikan. Hasil uji secara parsial nilai t masing masing jalur yaitu ; X1à Y (t= 3.026), X2à Y(t=1.679), X3à Y(t= 4.043). Koefisien determinasi sebesar r square = 0,631(63,1%) menunjukkan nilai moderat(sedang). Nilai Q2=0,37 >0,05 menujukkan model memiliki nilai prediksi yang tepat. Model dapat memperkaya pendekatan bottom-up dalam manajemen dan kebijakan publik sebagai pendekatan strategis berbasis aktor yang paling mempengaruhi aksi kebijakan.
Deteksi Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) pada Plasma Darah Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Gili Trawangan
Authors: Lestari Mirsa Novia Putri , Purwanti Ni Luh Lasmi , Janah Maratun , Dina Nur Rus , Munawaroh Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Pencemaran logam pada daging sapi bali yang dipelihara di TPA, diindikasikan karena mengonsumsi sampah yang kemungkinan besar sudah tercemar dengan berbagai jenis logam berat. Cemaran logam berat pada sapi bali yang mengkonsumsi logam berat dapat terakumulasi dalam darah sapi. Hal ini dapat berdampak buruk bagi ternak, tentu secara tidak langsung juga akan berdampak buruk juga bagi kesehatan masyarakat ketika mengkonsumsi daging sapi. Sapi yang digembala secara ekstensif di TPA lebih tinggi sebesar 1,515 mg/kg dibandingkan sapi yang dipelihara secara semi intensif di luar TPA sebesar 1,408 mg/kg sehingga sapi yang digembalakan pada area TPA 10,7% lebih tinggi dari sapi yang dipelihara secara semi intensif pada luar TPA. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya kandungan logam berat tembaga (Cu) pada plasma darah sapi bali yang digembalakan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir TPA Gili Trawangan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah darah sapi bali yang digembalakan di TPA Gili Trawangan sebanyak 10 sampel berdasarkan metode yang digunakan yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Pembacaan kandungan logam berat tembaga menggunakan Atomic Absobtion Specttrophotometer (AAS). Dari 10 sample yang diperiksa, didapatkan hasil bahwa semua sampel negatif terinfeksi logam berat tembaga (Cu). Hal ini terjadi karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor internal seperti berat badan ternak, umur dan antibodi ternak sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu jumlah zat toksik, konsentrasi, lama paparan logam tembaga sangat mempengaruhi kadar logam tembaga dalam darah.
Application of MCDM-AHP and EDAS Methods for Selection of the Best Residential Locations Areas
Authors: Akmaludin Akmaludin , Sihombing Erene Gernaria , Rinawati Rinawati , Arisawati Ester , Handayanna Prisma 
Published: November 2024

The population density has led to an expansion of the area where people live. This opportunity is exploited by housing developers to build many locations for the development of residential areas. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide proper consideration in housing selection which can be seen from various parameters as selection criteria. The method support that can be used in residential selection is the collaboration of the MCDM-AHP and EDAS methods. This method can be used as a recommendation against the concept of multi-criteria. The more criteria used, the higher the level of difficulty to support decision making. With the collaboration of the MDCM-AHP method, it can be used to provide an assessment of multi-criteria that have optimal values, while the EDAS method will be used as a strength in evaluating the selection of alternatives based on positive and negative distances for different types of criteria through normalized values. Determination of the weighting value of the criteria is obtained through the iteration stages using the mathematical algebra matrices method and proven by expert choice apps. The decision support results obtained provide a ranking value with the first priority being PR06 with an accumulative weight of 0.552 followed by the second and third ranks respectively PR04 and PR05 with a weight of 0.545 and 0.522 respectively. Thus supporting decision making with the recommendation of the MCDM-AHP and EDAS method collaboration can provide an optimal assessment of residential selection in a detailed and accurate manner.
Analysis of Air pollution Level in Major Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Munzer , Khan Misbah Ullah , Ullah Hayat , Sarfraz Maliha , Umar Ali , Iqbal Rashid , Nawaz Huma , Khan Muhammad Saleem , Ulfat Zeeshan , Khan Sheraz 
Published: November 2024

Ironically, air pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues of Pakistan. In this study, different cities including Lahore, Islamabad, Karachi, Peshawar, and Quetta were selected to analyze the relationship of different gases in air such as carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen dioxide NO2, sulphur dioxide SO2, methane CH4, ozone O3, and particulate matter PM. The automatic ambient air data of the above mentioned cites were obtained from air quality monitoring stations installed in Pakistan Environmental Protection agency (Pak-EPA) and as well as provincial EPAs. Therefore, the results of air gases were quite alarming such as Lahore was found to be SO2 (200 µg/m3) and PM 2.5 (85 µg/m3) compared with the standard ambient air geese values. Subsequently, in Peshawar city CH4 gas was analysed (7510.29 µg/m3) was ten times higher than Pakistan National Environmental Quality Standard (NEQS) values. This conclusive evidence of air pollution in Pakistan cities will lead many diseases, such as cardiovascular, cancer, and many respiratory diseases. In conclusion, if no suitable and efficient ways are adopted at government level the situation will very worst in the nearly future.
Pedestrian traffic is the main driver of macro- and large microplastic debris deposition in urban stormwater drains
Authors: Kozikowski Nina , Corcoran Patricia L. 
Published: November 2024

Land-based sources are the greatest contributors of plastic pollution found in aquatic environments. Although plastic debris items spilling into natural watercourses from stormwater outflow sites have been investigated, this study provides details of the plastic items that can be trapped within stormwater drains prior to release. We examined macroplastic (&gt;5 mm) and large microplastic (1–5 mm) debris that accumulated in LittaTrapTM devices at six drains over four seasonal periods in London, Ontario, Canada. Flotation, visual identification, microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to determine the drivers of plastic debris deposition. Macroplastics (MaPs) and microplastics (MPs) were identified in all 36 samples, and the totals ranged from 5–158 MaPs and 18–359 MPs per trap. Out of the 118 different MaPs found, the most common items were cigarette butts, wrappers, and expanded polystyrene. The main MPs were fragments, foams, and fibres. The most common macroplastic applications were “smoking”, “food/beverage packaging”, “household”, and non-food or beverage “packaging”. Microplastic particle compositions were mainly polyethylene and polypropylene, but other polymer types fall within the applications of construction (paints and resins), automotive/transportation, and electronics. The summer samples contained the greatest averages of plastic debris, and the drains located in busy pedestrian areas were associated with the highest debris counts. The results support pedestrian traffic as the main driver of plastic debris accumulation in urban London stormwater drains, which is controlled by seasonal weather conditions.
Breaking barriers: improving mammography screening accessibility and quality of care for breast cancer women with disabilities in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almohammed Huda I. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionBreast cancer screening remains pivotal in early detection and intervention. However, disparities persist, particularly among women with disabilities, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their screening practices. This study aims to investigate breast cancer screening behaviours in Saudi women with disabilities.MethodsA cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia surveyed 307 women with disabilities, evaluating their screening frequency, knowledge of mammography, disability types, and duration. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was employed for data analysis.ResultsThe study found that 70.4% of participants had irregular breast cancer screenings, and 92.5% lacked tailored information on breast cancer screening. The primary sources of information were support groups (59.3%) and healthcare professionals (25.4%). Significant associations were observed between education levels and awareness of the importance of mammography and the increased risk of breast cancer in individuals with disabilities. Notably, participants with higher education levels demonstrated greater awareness.ConclusionThe findings highlight substantial gaps in breast cancer screening practices and knowledge among Saudi women with disabilities. There is a critical need for tailored educational programs, accessible information, and targeted awareness campaigns to address these disparities. Enhancing the accessibility of screening services and information for this demographic is essential for improving healthcare equity and outcomes.
A review of cell-free DNA and epigenetics for non-invasive diagnosis in solid organ transplantation
Authors: Sebastian Alizée , Silvy Monique , Coiffard Benjamin , Reynaud-Gaubert Martine , Magdinier Frédérique , Chiaroni Jacques , Picard Christophe , Pedini Pascal 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionCirculating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is emerging as a non-invasive biomarker in solid organ transplantation (SOT) monitoring and data on its diagnostic potential have been increasing in recent years. This review aims to summarize the main advances in technologies, clinical applications and future perspectives of cfDNA for transplantation, and to approach the contribution of epigenetics to improve the specific detection of rejection.MethodsPublished literature investigating cfDNA as a biomarker for the diagnosis of transplant rejection was systematically reviewed, specifically clinical trials evaluating the test performance of algorithms predicting rejection based on cfDNA fraction. Literature highlighting epigenetic features in transplant rejection was also reviewed to outline the potential contribution of the epigenomic analysis to the needs of rejection-specific diagnosis.Results40 articles were reviewed, and results were extracted and summarized. 16 met the inclusion criteria by evaluating the diagnostic performance of a predictive test for the discrimination of rejection vs. non-rejection patients (2 heart, 3 liver, 4 kidney, and 7 lung transplantations). The recurring conclusion is the kinetics of dd-cfDNA levels, strongly increasing immediately after transplantation and reaching basal levels after days to weeks and remaining stable in non-rejection patients. On the other hand, rejection is characterized by an increase in dd-cfDNA levels, depending on the transplanted organs. In addition, the epigenetic signature can help improve the specificity of the diagnosis of rejection by searching for specific epigenetic features that are by the clinical status of patients.ConclusionCell-free DNA is a promising non-invasive biomarker but still needs standardization of technologies and protocols to be used for diagnostic purposes. Moreover, the lack of specificity of this marker can be compensated by the contribution of epigenetic analysis for which data are growing, although progress is still needed for its use in a clinical context.
Perspectives of Bradyrhizobium and Bacillus Inoculation for Improvement of Soybean Tolerance to Water Deficit
Authors: Marinković Jelena , Miljaković Dragana , Đorđević Vuk , Vasiljević Marjana , Tamindžić Gordana , Miladinović Jegor , Vasiljević Sanja 
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the response of antioxidant parameters in soybean plants inoculated with newly isolated Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Bacillus subtilis strains as single and co-inoculants under drought stress. Bacterial strains were selected according to osmotic stress tolerance (in the presence of 36% PEG 6000) in appropriate liquid media. The effect of soybean inoculation was examined in a soil pot experiment in water deficit conditions (0 and 7 days withholding water). The influence of water stress and inoculation was evaluated in soybean leaves, roots, and nodules through guaiacol peroxidase (POX), ionically cell-wall-bound peroxidase (POD) activity, and ABTS˙+ radical cation scavenging capacity, as well as parameters of N-fixation efficiency. The results showed a significant influence of inoculation on constitutive and drought-induced antioxidant and N-fixation parameters. Inoculation increased the activity of POX (up to 116, 169, and 245%), POD (up to 116, 102, and 159%), and antioxidant capacity (up to 74, 76, and 81%) in soybean leaves, roots, and nodules under water deficit, respectively. Application of bacterial strains resulted in higher shoot, root, and nodule weight and nitrogen content both in non-stressed and drought stress conditions. Overall, co-inoculation had better effects on the investigated soybean parameters compared to single inoculation. Selection and application of bacterial strains with improved tolerance to drought stress is necessary in developing inoculants that would result in enhanced crop production under unfavorable environmental conditions.