bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Library Information System at SDN 101826 Tuntungan Web-Based
Authors: Siregar Roya , Alvian Putra Faiz , Sulindawaty  
Published: October 2024

The development of technology that is so advanced has a real effect on human life. Libraries can also take advantage of this technological advancement, by building a website-based library information system. The SDN library 101826 still managed manually, this is very inefficient, because in addition to wasting paper, data is inaccurate, archiving is not neatly organized and messy. When employees want to find borrowed books, they have to check and search manually. It is very draining of energy and time, because many books are lost because it is not known who the borrower of the book is. Based on these problems, the author provides a solution by building a library information system at the elementary school based on the web. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and literature studies. Meanwhile, the system development method uses Waterfall, and in its design utilizes Unified Modeling Language. The programming language used in coding is PHP with MySQL database. This research requires a library information system that can help library officers in carrying out their activities. The system that has been built can speed up, make it easier and more efficient for visitors in the book search process.
Niños y niñas de Bogotá
Authors: Rincón Verdugo Cecilia , Triviño Roncancio Ana Virginia , Pinilla Cortés Natalia , Marulanda Hidalgo Lynn , Corrales Mejía María Cristina 
Published: October 2024

ResumenEste libro compila los desarrollos teóricos y metodológicos y da cuenta de los hallazgos del proyecto de investigación “Niños y niñas de Bogotá entre el deseo de la política educativa y la realidad de las prácticas institucionales”, realizado por el grupo de investigación Infancias, de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Aquí se documentan experiencias y alternativas educativas propuestas por sujetos e instituciones, desde las cuales se realiza un análisis crítico de los discursos, las prácticas y las aplicaciones de las políticas de infancia y de educación en Bogotá y en dos municipios aledaños, Soacha y Funza. El objetivo es evidenciar tensiones, pero también oportunidades y desafíos, para la garantía de los derechos de niñas y niños, así como la posibilidad de configurarlos como sujetos históricos, pedagógicos y políticos, capaces de incidir en su propio destino y en el de la sociedad a la que pertenecen, en beneficio de la transformación de sus condiciones de vida y de educación.Palabras clave: infancia, educación, política educativa, prácticas institucionales, derechos de niños y niñasAbstractThis book compiles the theoretical and methodological developments and reports on the findings of the research project “Niños y niñas de Bogotá entre el deseo de la política educativa y la realidad de las prácticas institucionales”, carried out by the Infancias research group, at Universidad Francisco José de Caldas. Here, educational experiences and alternatives proposed by subjects and institutions are documented, providing a critical analysis of the discourses, practices, and applications of childhood and education policies in Bogotá and two nearby municipalities, Soacha and Funza. The goal is to bring attention to the conflicting pressures, along with the potential opportunities and challenges in ensuring children’s rights. It is essential to consider how children can be shaped as historical, pedagogical, and political figures who can impact their own future and that of the society of which they are a part for the benefit of transforming their living and educational conditions.Keywords: childhood, education, educational policy, institutional practices, children’s rights
СКЛАДОВІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ 081 «ПРАВО»
Authors: ГРИЩЕНКО Олександра 
Published: October 2024

У статті проаналізовано складові педагогічної та психологічної професійної підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право». Висвітлено вплив організації практичної юридичної діяльності в рамках освітнього процесу на забезпечення якості підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти. Проаналізовано мету психологічної та педагогічної підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти. Констатовано, що українському суспільству потрібні компетентні юристи, які мають не тільки професійні знання, уміння та навички, але й вирізняються мобільністю, динамізмом, конструктивністю, здатністю до адаптації, умінням реалізувати свої творчі здібності в галузі права.
Мета статті – охарактеризувати складові педагогічної та психологічної підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право» в умовах магістратури.
Висновки. 1. Процес фахової підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право» демонструє загальну проблематику професійного становлення майбутнього юриста, прогнозує та реалізовує його спрямованість, зміст, етапи розвитку. 2. Проблемою, що впливає на забезпечення якості підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти спеціальності 081 «Право» є організація практичної діяльності в рамках освітнього процесу. 3. Упродовж освітнього процесу здобувачі вищої юридичної освіти як бакалаврату, так й магістратури беруть участь у різного рівня конференціях, що стимулює та активізує їхню науково-дослідну діяльність. 4. Комплекс професійно важливих ролей здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти включає такі: діагност, дослідник, консультант, мотиватор, організатор, оратор. 5. Система педагогічної та психологічної професійної підготовки має професійну спрямованість як з метою підготовки майбутнього фахівця за спеціальністю «юрист». 6. Мета психологічної та педагогічної підготовки здобувачів вищої юридичної освіти визначається системою стандартів вищої освіти, в тому числі Державним галузевим стандартом за спеціальністю «Право».
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMASANGAN INFUS SESUAI SOP
Authors: Paat Febrianti , Akay Tinny , Killing Maykel , Mandagi Autry 
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Di rumah sakit, pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tindakan pemasangan infus sehingga dapat menimbulkan kesalahan dalam bekerja pada perawat, dan dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan keselamatan bagi pasien tersebut.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP di ruang rawat inap di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan kuisisoner. Populasi berjumlah 65 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 65 responden .teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dan variabel dependent tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikasi 0,023 ˂ α=0,05artinya terdapat hubunganantara pengetahuan perawat dengan tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap perawat dengan tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP menunjukan nilai signifikasi 0,023 ˂ 0,05 artinya terdapat hubungan antara sikap perawat dengan tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu Pengetahuan dan Sikap merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tindakan pemasangan infus sesuai SOP di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT ICU DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN MENJELANG AJAL : STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Reyaan Anggela , Suba Baithesda , Antoni Wenda , Rondonuwu Peeki 
Published: October 2024

Pasien yang sakit kritis dan kematian adalah umum terjadi di ruang perawatan intensif, Perawat memainkan peran yang penting dalam merawat pasien dan keluarga dalam segala fase kehidupan sejak diagnosa ditegakkan hingga menjelang ajal bahkan setelah kematian. Perawat lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya merawat pasien menjelang ajal tujuan yang buat dalam penelitian fenomenologis yang ada mengenai pengalaman perawat ICU dalam merawat pasien menjelang ajal dengan mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup perawat dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja diruangan ICU dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung dilokasi penelitian Tematic Analisis Menentukan Kategorisasi Setelah pengumpulan fakta sejenis dilakukan oleh peneliti, lantas diapakan kumpulan fakta sejenis tersebut hasil dari wawancara semi-tertruktur pada partisipan proses mencari dan menyusun secara sistematis data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi, dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesa, menyusun ke dalam pola , perubahan sosial yang positif dapat dipromosikan dengan mendidik dan mendorong program transportasi untuk menciptakan strategi koping dan proses formal untuk membantu menangani pengaruh kematian pasien yang mungkin terjadi pada perawat ICU. terdapat tiga tema menonjol Tema 1:dukungan spritual Tema 2:sikap berempati tema 3:berkolaborasi mengambil keputusan.
Seul.es au monde ? Les jeunes adultes et la
solitude pendant la pandémie
Authors: Van de Velde Cécile , Boudreault Stéphanie , Berniard Laureleï 
Published: October 2024

Cadre de la recherche : Les jeunes adultes ont
constitué le groupe d’âge ayant le plus souffert du sentiment de solitude pendant la
pandémie. À ce jour, ce phénomène a principalement été approché par des indicateurs
standardisés en santé mentale : nous défendons l’idée qu’une perspective sociologique peut
apporter un éclairage différent sur ces expériences.

Objectifs : Cet article adopte une approche centrée sur les parcours de vie pour
examiner les diverses significations de la solitude pendant la pandémie, ainsi que les
conditions sociales de son émergence. Nous explorons les principales sources de solitude
chez les jeunes, les émotions qui y sont liées et les stratégies adoptées pour y faire
face.

Méthodologie : Notre enquête s’appuie sur
l’analyse comparée de 48 récits de vie conduits en 2020 et 2021 auprès d’individus âgés de
18 à 30 ans, issus de milieux sociaux variés, à Montréal (16), en Gaspésie (16) et à
Toronto (16).

Résultats : Tous les récits sont
initialement marqués par l’existence d’un « choc de solitude », mais ils se polarisent
fortement en trois grandes expériences différenciées : la solitude comme « gouffre »,
comme « combat » ou comme « ressource ».

Conclusions :
On ne peut réduire la solitude pandémique des jeunes à la souffrance de l’isolement : dans
notre enquête, les jeunes adultes ont été touché.es par
différents types de solitude — relationnelle certes, mais aussi existentielle et politique
— marquantes pour leur génération. Nous montrons également comment la précarité tend à
créer un processus de « cumul des solitudes » et soulignons le rôle paradoxal des médias
sociaux sur ces différents types de solitude.

Contribution : Cet article offre une meilleure compréhension des facteurs sociaux et
générationnels à l’origine de la hausse marquée de la solitude des jeunes pendant la
pandémie. Il permet de mieux saisir la dynamique des inégalités sociales dans ces
expériences.
Rapport à la réforme de la formation initiale des enseignants en INSPÉ : des formateurs sous tension(s) ?
Authors: Françoise Christine , Perez-Roux Thérèse 
Published: October 2024

L’article s’intéresse aux tensions éprouvées par les formateurs et formatrices d’enseignant.e.s oeuvrant au sein des Instituts nationaux supérieurs du professorat et de l’éducation, suite à la mise en oeuvre de la réforme de la formation initiale (rentrée 2021). Ainsi, le positionnement des concours en fin de master a abouti à une nouvelle organisation des contenus de formation. Une enquête par questionnaire (n = 725) a été réalisée au printemps 2022. Après avoir défini la place et le rôle des formateur.trice.s dans la professionnalisation des futurs enseignant.e.s, les analyses ont permis la mise en exergue de tensions présentes dans le discours des enquêté.e.s. Cette dernière réforme, entre continuités et ruptures, a engendré des tensions aux sources multiples et a contraint nombre de formateur.trice.s à reconsidérer leur activité, jugeant quelques-unes des mesures prescrites comme paradoxales. Les dilemmes qui en résultent ont ainsi poussé ces formateur.trice.s à réviser leurs priorités, à réajuster leurs pratiques, à requestionner leur professionnalité et le sens de leur travail.
Meta-analysis of the efficacy of the erector spinae plane block after spinal fusion surgery
Authors: He Yi , Liu Heng , Ma Peng , Zhang Jing , He Qiulian 
Published: October 2024

Objective
To investigate the efficacy of erector spinal plane block (ESPB) after spinal fusion surgery in this study.

Methods
The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Web of Science databases were searched with a search deadline of March 30, 2024, and Stata 15.0 was used to analyze the data from the included studies.

Result
Nine randomized controlled trials involving 663 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that EPSB could reduce pain scores at 2h (standard mean difference (SMD) = −0.78, 95% CI [−1.38 to −0.19], GRADE: Moderate), 6 h (SMD = −0.81, 95% CI [−1.23 to −0.38], GRADE: Moderate), 12 h (SMD = −0.59, 95% CI [−1.05 to −0.13], GRADE: Moderate), 24 h (SMD = −0.54, 95% CI [−0.86 to −0.21], GRADE: Moderate), 48 h (SMD = −0.40, 95% CI [−0.75 to −0.05], GRADE: Moderate) after spinal fusion surgery, as well as the PCA (analgesia medication use) (SMD = −1.67, 95% CI [−2.67 to −0.67], GRADE: Moderate). However, EPSB had no effect on intraoperative blood loss (SMD = −0.28, 95% CI [−1.03 to 0.47], GRADE: Low) and length of hospital stay (SMD = −0.27, 95% CI [−0.60–0.06], GRADE: Low).

Conclusion
Combined with the current findings, EPSB may reduce pain scores in spinal fusion surgery, possibly reducing the use of postoperative analgesics. However, due to the limitations of the study, we need more high-quality, multi-center, large sample randomized controlled trials to merge.
The critical need for child and youth perceptions of active living in India: capturing context complexity in rural and urban regions
Authors: Katapally Tarun Reddy , Patel Jamin , Khadilkar Anuradha , Bhawra Jasmin 
Published: October 2024

Background
The physical inactivity pandemic not only has a negative impact on the physical and mental health of children and youth, but it is also a key contributor to the non-communicable disease (NCD) burden, particularly among low- and middle-income countries. The widespread effects of climate change, ranging from extreme weather events to worsening air quality, are exacerbating the physical inactivity pandemic, highlighting the need to undertake holistic interventions to address environmental barriers while promoting physical activity. Despite the potential benefits of active school transportation (AST) on physical activity and the environment, no study has examined the intersection between perceptions of AST, environmental perceptions, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) among children and youth in India from a child and youth perspective.

Methods
As a part of this cross-sectional, observational study, digital survey links were administered to 1,042 children and youth aged 5 to 17 (50.3% boys; 49.7% girls). Participants were recruited from 41 schools across 28 rural and urban regions in India. Children and youth provided information on various sociodemographic factors, perceptions of crime and air pollution, and peer support factors. MVPA data were collected using an adapted version of the IPAQ short-form questionnaire. The overall sample was stratified by age, gender, and location, resulting in a total of seven multiple linear regression models to assess the association between AST and MVPA.

Results
Children and youth who engaged in AST were associated with higher MVPA than those who did not engage in AST (β = 18.020, 95% CI [5.890 to 30.149], p = 0.004), after adjusting for age, gender, and location. In contrast, perceptions of high crime in the neighbourhood (β = − 21.921, CI [−36.195 to −7.647], p = 0.003) and perceptions of air pollution (β = − 12.472, CI [−23.797 to −1.147], p = 0.031) were associated with lower MVPA. Moreover, having active friends was associated with higher MVPA (β = 32.391, CI [9.264 to 55.518], p = 0.006) than not having active friends. AST was significantly associated with higher MVPA in the boys, rural, and aged 13 to 17 models; however, this association was not statistically significant in the girls, urban, and aged 5 to 12 models.

Conclusions
These findings highlight that promoting AST can potentially promote MVPA and contribute to mitigating the NCD burden among children and youth in India. Future policies and interventions should prioritize initiatives that promote AST, considering diverse sociodemographic factors, and addressing environmental challenges such as perceptions of crime and air pollution.
Effect of Treating Alfalfa Seeds with Gibberellin and Nano-fertilizer on Productive Characteristics and Protein Content in Hydroponic Cultures
Authors: Al-Amin Mohammed Amin Walid , Al-Rajbo Abdul Sattar Asmir 
Published: October 2024

This study was carried out in an experiment in an incubator designed for hydroponic seed germination with tight thermal insulation in the laboratories of the Department of Plant Production Technologies at the Technical College of Agriculture in Mosul, which is affiliated with the Northern Technical University in Iraq, where the seeds of the Dutch variety alfalfa (Medicago sativa. L) were germinated commercially and four times between 2022 and 2024. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and three replicates in perforated dishes with dimensions of 28 cm in length and 19 cm in width (area 532 cm2) at a seed rate of kg / m2, resulting in an average seed weight of 53 g in one dish. The first experimental factor was the germination periods, while the second factor was soaking the seeds in solutions of varying amounts made from gibberellin and nano-compound fertilizer with the comparison treatment, which is soaking in water alone, as follows:
Gibberellin 100 ppm and given the symbol GA 100ppm-
Gibberellin 200 ppm and given the symbol 200ppm GA-
--Nano fertilizer 20:20:20 NPK at a concentration of 2000 ppm and given the symbol NPK2000ppm.
-Nano fertilizer 20:20:20 NPK at a concentration of 4000 ppm and given the symbol NPK4000ppm.
This study showed that the Gibberellin 200ppm GA treatment was significantly superior to the rest of the other soaking treatments in the characteristics of the height of the incubator (3.66 cm), as well as the wet weight of both seedlings and roots and their dry weight, which were (497.88, 56.97g/dish-1), respectively, The fresh and dried root weights were considerably greater in the same treatment, at (400.86 and 43.86 g/dish-1), respectively. while the comparison treatment was superior. Morally, it was significantly superior to the rest of the other soaking treatments in the characteristic of protein in the medium was (18.29%).
As for the times of hydroponic seed germination, there were no significant differences between the times in all the studied characteristics, which enhances the high degree of incubator isolation, the accuracy of implementing the experiment, and the accuracy of taking the results.
Effect of Foliar Spray of Micro - Nutrients on Fruit Growth and Yield of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Lalit
Authors: Sonkar Vikash Kumar , Kumar Sanjay , Anushruti  , Shukla Usha , Yadav Shatrunjay , Meena Dinesh Kumar , Rawat Sunil Kumar , Pal Ratan Kumar 
Published: October 2024

Aim: To examine the effect of foliar spray of micro - nutrients on fruit growth and yield of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Lalit.
Study Design: The Randomized Block Design (RBD) experimental design was used.
Place and Duration of Study: An experiment was carried out during Hasth Bahar flowering seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Horticulture Research Farm of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University.
Methodology: There were nineteen treatments with three replication. The variety selected for experiment was Lalit.
Results: The foliar application of Borax 0.2%+Zinc 0.4% was found to be the best treatment in improving the morphological characteristics of guava such as fruit length (8.59 cm), fruit width (8.6cm), fruit volume (169.09 cm), fruit weight (174.99 g), peel weight (17.13g), pulp weight (155.32g),number of seed per fruit (212.49),seed weight per fruit (2.53g), seed weight kg per plant (1.23 kg), pulp and seed ratio (61.29) and specific gravity (1.03 g cc-1) of guava fruit.
Conclusion: On the basis of the result obtained in the present investigation, it is concluded the combined foliar application of Borax 0.2%+Zinc 0.4% (T11). Therefore, combined spray Borax 0.2%+Zinc 0.4% (T11) can be advocated to guava growers for maximum growth and yield parameters of guava.
Dynamic modeling and adaptive robust boundary control of a flexible robotic arm with 2‐dimensional rigid body rotation
Authors: Tavasoli Ali , Mohammadpour Omid 
Published: March 2018

SummaryThis paper investigates the control of a single‐link flexible robot manipulator with a tip payload appointed to rotate about 2 perpendicular axes in space. The control objective is to regulate the rigid body rotation of the manipulator with guaranteeing the stability of its vibration in the presence of exogenous disturbances. To achieve this, a Lyapunov‐based control design procedure is used and accomplished in some steps. First, the partial differential equation (PDE) dynamic model governing the rigid‐flexible hybrid motion of the arm is derived by applying Hamilton's principle. Next, based on the developed PDE model, an adaptive robust boundary control is established using the Lyapunov redesign approach. To this end, an adaptation mechanism is proposed so that the robust boundary control gains are dynamically updated online and there is no need for prior knowledge of disturbance upper bounds. The actuators and sensors are fully implemented at the arm boundary without using distributed actuators or sensors. Furthermore, in order to avoid control errors resulting from the spillover, control design is directly based on infinite‐dimensional PDE model without resorting to model truncation. Simulation results illustrate the efficacy of the considered method.