bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Žádost o výkon práce na dálku dle novely zákoníku práce
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Hošková Žaneta 
Published: November 2024

Remote working is one of the flexible forms of work. The Labour Code, which until recently provided only a basic legal framework for this form of work, has been amended to introduce an explicit option to request remote working. This amendment was prompted in particular by the need to transpose the Directive on work-life balance for parents and carers. This thesis seeks to answer the questions most frequently raised by the amendment, such as the weight of European legislation in the new form of the Labour Code in the area of remote working requests, whether the amendment fulfilled the purpose and objectives of the Directive, or whether the final form faces any problems.
Úloha mezinárodních dohod při ochraně práva znát svůj původ
Authors:   Katedra právních dovedností, Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Kohoutová Marie 
Published: November 2024

The right to know one‘s origins is a fundamental human right that includes the right of every individual to know who his or her parents, ancestors and genetic family in general are. This study explores the key topic of international agreements that protect the right to know one‘s origin. This is particularly important in connection with the Czech Republic, which faces repeated inspections by the UN due to reservations to Article 7 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This work fills an insufficiently researched gap in the field of legal research, revealing specific areas of influence of international agreements in protecting the right to know one‘s origin. Using a mixed method approach, the study examines the provisions of these agreements, with an emphasis on their impact on society in the area of the right to know one‘s origin. The study reveals the complex relationship between the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the European Convention on Human Rights, provides insights into different approaches and nuances of the influence of reservations, thus providing key insights into the protection of this fundamental right.
Procesní důsledky porušení povinnosti posoudit úvěruschopnost spotřebitele poskytovatelem úvěru
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Kolář Vladimír 
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the consequences of a breach of the obligation of a consumer credit provider under Section 86 of the Consumer Credit Act to verify the creditworthiness of the credit applicant, with an emphasis on the procedural consequences of a finding of a breach of this obligation in civil court proceedings. With reference to recent case law, this article highlights the highly problematic interpretation of the consequences of a failure to check the creditworthiness of a consumer for the credit provider, but also for the judicial system and the principle of the right to judicial protection.
Vývoj pôsobnosti Európskej únie v oblasti trestného práva
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Makaturová Martina 
Published: November 2024

This article is explaining the most important milestones in development of European Union’s competence in the field of criminal law. The beginning of European integration starts with the Schuman declaration which was the base of Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952. Then the economic integration continued and the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community and the Treaty establishing European Atomic Energy Community were signed in Rome in 1957. For the field of criminal law, the most important revisions of founding agreements were the Maastricht Treaty, the Amsterdam Treaty and then the most recent Lisbon Treaty. European Union established few agencies in the field of criminal law which are the Europol, the EUCPN, Eurojust, the OLAF and the newest agency EPPO. At the end we cannot forget to mention European arrest warrant and European investigation order.
Materiálny pohľad na vývoj výšky škody ako kvalifikačného znaku následku trestného činu
Authors:   Právnická fakulta,  Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Biroš Matej 
Published: November 2024

The current Slovak Penal Code 300/2005 was approved in 2005 and represented the modernization of criminal law in Slovakia after the change in the political system in 1989, with an emphasis on respecting the international obligations of the Slovak Republic and the modern development of the law of European union and continental law. In 2023, the so-called Karas Amendment to the Penal Code was proposed, aiming to raise the threshold for small damage to 500 €. This change was argued for considering the need to acknowledge economic reality. This alteration would significantly impact the criminal justice system, as the level of the small damage threshold directly influences whether a certain act will be classified as an offense or a criminal offense, thereby affecting the penalties and sanctions that may be imposed on the perpetrator. The article also examines the historical development of the small damage limit and its relationship to the minimum wage, average income, and the price of gold. The evolution of these parameters shows that a fixed limit of damage as a qualifying characteristic of the consequences of a criminal offense cannot adapt to economic reality and inflation in the long term. Therefore, the author suggests considering the possibility of reintroducing a floating damage threshold in criminal law, which would be concurrently updated in relation to the minimum wage. Also, other de lege ferenda suggestions are proposed.
Evaluation of F1 hybrids against root knot nematode (<i>Meloidogyne incognita</i>) resistance in Brinjal (<i>Solanum melongena</i> L.)
Authors: Gujjala Narayana swamy , Kambham Dr Madhavi Reddy , R Dr Uma Maheswari , Ponnam Dr Naresh , DC Dr Laxmana Reddy , GC Dr Acharya , MD Dr Pratibha , Tejavathu Hatiya Dr Singh , G Santhosh , KH Sulochana 
Published: November 2024

Brinjal is one of the most important commercial solanaceous vegetable crops. Root knot nematodes cause severe yield losses in brinjal both in open and poly house conditions. Host plant resistance is considered to be a viable solution and cost-effective method to manage the root knot nematodes. Ten genotypes along with their nineteen F1 hybrids were screened for resistance to root knot nematode and biochemical basis of resistance was assessed. Two F1 hybrids viz., IIHR-824 x VI046101, IIHR-824 x IIHR-766, parents viz., IIHR-824 and VI046103 were found to be resistance to M. incognita with gall index/ egg mass index of 1. Three F1 hybrids, IIHR-824 x IIHR-356, IIHR-824 x IIHR-835, VI046103 x IIHR-834 showed moderately resistant reaction. The root biochemical compounds analysis indicated that, total phenolic content (67.05 mg/g) and flavonoids (121.32 mg/g) were found higher in the inoculated roots of resistant line i.e. IIHR-824 indicating their role in conferring resistance. The identified F1 hybrids having resistance can be explored for commercial cultivation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI PT APPAREL ONE INDONESIA 1
Authors: Hapsari Herning Tyas Setyo , Saputra Arikha 
Published: November 2024

Workers with Disabilities, especially those working in private companies, have rights and obligations to obtain welfare. Private companies have an obligation to employ persons with disabilities as much as 1% (one percent) of the total number of employees working in the company. As explained in Article 53 paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities which contains "Private companies are required to employ at least 1% (one percent) of Persons with Disabilities from the total number of employees or workers". Workers with disabilities also have other rights such as obtaining employment opportunities in private companies, obtaining positions according to the type and degree of disability, obtaining health, social and other benefits, and the company is obliged to provide adequate accommodation for workers with disabilities as a form of accessibility, in accordance with what is regulated in the legislation. The research method that was carried out by the researchers used normative juridical research methods and the data used primary and secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is the interview method for employees with disabilities and HRD PT. Apparel One Indonesia 1 has complied with statutory regulations, such as providing opportunities to work. This company has also provided health insurance, social insurance, work accidents, and others. However, accommodation and accessibility within this company are not adequate, and this company has not fulfilled the quota of workers with disabilities of 1% of the total number of employees. for workers with disabilities without discrimination and has placed positions that are in accordance with the type and degree of disability.
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges, Strategies, and Impact
Authors: Mucollari Hava 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Women entrepreneurs are increasingly shaping the global economic landscape, driving innovation, and contributing to socio-economic development. Despite their growing presence, they face unique challenges that differ from their male counterparts, including gender bias, limited access to capital, and balancing business and family responsibilities. This paper explores the barriers women entrepreneurs encounter, the strategies they employ to overcome these challenges, and the impact of their entrepreneurial activities on communities and economies. By examining case studies and empirical data, this research highlights the importance of supportive ecosystems, policy interventions, and mentorship in fostering female entrepreneurship. The findings underscore the need for a more inclusive entrepreneurial environment that not only empowers women but also enhances overall economic growth.
Exclusion from criminal liability of possession of narcotics in small doses -Issues of judicial practice
Authors: Mustafaj Ardit 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Albania’s law excludes from criminal liability persons in cases of possession for personal use of small doses of narcotic and psychotropic substances. This matter has also been addressed by the Albanian Supreme Court in its unifying criminal decisions. Being aware of this exclusion, persons who possess narcotics and psychotropic substances pay attention to keeping with them only such small doses. This way they try to escape the criminal prosecution, since in most cases they are users of narcotics and psychotropic substances themselves. In this regard, there have often been difficulties and misinterpretations to hold these persons liable for this criminal offense. In this paper, these situations are analyzed from the legal and judicial practice point of view, reaching the relevant conclusions.
Environmental Indicators for Urban Waste Management in the Face of FPEIR
Authors: Arenhardt Valeria , Pedro Filho Flávio de São , Syryczyk Edilberto Fernandes , Guimarães Roberto Simplicio , Schalch Valdir , Oliveira Luciana Rezende Alves de 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The main objective of this study is to generate environmental indicators for urban solid waste management, applying the Drivers-Pressures-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) method to measure the application of legal norm in waste management in municipalities.

Theoretical Framework: The main theoretical basis is the National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS and the standards that address the responsibility of municipalities in urban waste management in Brazil.
Method: The methodology adopted for this research is exploratory, documentary and field with indicators generated based on data prescribed by ABRELP, resulting in qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, visits and document analysis.

Results and Discussion: The indicators were developed based on a methodology with adequate and inadequate parameters prescribed by CETESP and applied in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality. The result showed an inadequate situation in the municipality, indicating actions for adequate management of urban waste based on the PNRS of Brazil.

Research Implications: The results imply studies for actions related to adequate management of urban waste, making it possible to prioritize the difficulties identified in the municipalities.

Originality/Value: The result consists of a tool based on a tested methodology, capable of analyzing the situation of municipalities in the management and adequate management of urban waste. It is relevant because it contributes to improving the management of this waste related to sustainable design.
Comparative Analysis of Federal and State Public Policies as an Instrument for Municipal Management: Solid Waste and Environmental Education
Authors: Moraes Clauciana Schmidt Bueno de , Rocha Isabella de Oliveira , Moura Wilson Antonio de Lopes , Tokumatto Paola Mandetta , Martires Giulia Malaguti Braghini Marcolini , Bonaretto Cinthia Mara Vital , Nolasco Adriana Maria , Queiroz Odaléia Telles Marcondes Machado 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This work proposed to study the interrelationship between federal and state public policies on solid waste and Environmental Education, verifying the situation of both themes in some municipalities in São Paulo as an instrument for municipal management.

Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. The federal (Brazil) and state (State of São Paulo) policies on solid waste and environmental education are highlighted, as well as concepts and data on both themes, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the research.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes the application of a survey, data analysis and preparation of a comparative matrix between the policies mentioned. Data collection was carried out through exploratory research such as a questionnaire applied to the municipalities.

Results and Discussion: It was observed that although most municipalities carry out practices for reducing, reusing, recycling and recovering waste, many do not pay attention to the order of priority established by Article 9 of the National Solid Waste Policy. The comparative matrix showed that the policies studied have their main principles and objectives interconnected, namely: social participation, holistic vision, approach at different scales and strengthening the integration between science and technology.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of solid waste, environmental education and public policies. These implications may cover the areas of environment, environmental education, health, solid waste, sustainability, administration and municipal management.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by comparing the National Solid Waste Policy, the National Environmental Education Policy (Brazil), and the State Environmental Education Policies and State Solid Waste Policy of the State of São Paulo. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by analyzing data from several municipalities in the State of São Paulo on these themes and developing a comparative matrix benefiting studies on the area, such as the development and improvements in municipal public policies.
Evaluation of the Effect of Social Status on Social Health in Turkiye
Authors: Cebeci Aleyna , Kirilmaz Harun 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between an individual's social health level and their social status, as well as the impact of social status on social health.

Theoretical Framework: The term social status is used to describe the position of an individual within a given society. It is a concept that has implications for numerous aspects of life. It is crucial to assess the impact of social status on the social health of individuals in order to ensure the effective delivery of health services and the enhancement of social welfare.

Method: The study was conducted in Türkiye. Questionnaire method was used in the quantitative study. In the questionnaire, socio-demographic information form, Social Health Scale and MacArthur Social Status Scale. Descriptive statistics, difference analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analyse the data.

Results and Discussion: In the study, social status was assessed in two ways: subjective and objective social status. The subjective (x̄=6.14) and objective (x̄=6.22) social status of the individuals was above average; their social health was at an average level (x̄=3.58). A significant, positive and low correlation was found between subjective social status and social health level (r=0.197; p<0.01). However, no significant relationship was found between objective social status and social health levels (r=0.016).

Research Implications: The study project is concerned with the impact of social status on social health. It demonstrates the significance of social health from both individual and community perspectives.

Originality/Value: This study makes a contribution to the existing literature on the effect of objective and subjective social status on social health.
Comparative Analysis of SWAT and HEC-HMS Models for Efficient Watershed Management
Authors: Paula Netto Miguel Olimpio de , Coimbra Vitor Silva , Lagarez Junior Moises Luiz , Ferreira André Augusto , Rocha Cézar Henrique Barra 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to review and compare the effectiveness of the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) and HEC-HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Modeling System) models in different watershed contexts, aiming to identify the conditions under which each model performs best for sustainable water resource management.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on concepts of sustainable watershed planning and water resource management. The SWAT and HEC-HMS models are widely recognized in the literature for their robustness and applicability in hydrological simulations, commonly used for surface runoff predictions and environmental risk assessment, particularly in heterogeneous watersheds.

Method: A literature review was conducted, focusing on studies published from 2019 onward that directly compared the two models. The selection of papers followed rigorous criteria of contemporaneity, methodological quality, and application in different geographical and climatic contexts. The results of these studies were analyzed and discussed comparatively.

Results and Discussion: The results indicate that SWAT excels in simulating high flows and in contexts of high hydrological variability, such as in mountainous regions and humid tropical watersheds. On the other hand, HEC-HMS showed better performance in simulating low flows, particularly in scenarios with limited data availability. The discussion addresses the implications of these results for watershed management and the challenges of selecting the ideal model.

Research Implications: This research provides valuable insights for watershed management, highlighting the practical implications of each model in flow prediction and disaster mitigation, such as floods and droughts.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by providing a comparative analysis of the SWAT and HEC-HMS models in various environmental contexts. It reinforces the importance of selecting the most suitable model for each hydrological context.
Karakteristik Antopometrik Pemain Sepakbola SMK YPIA Cimanggu Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Tobroni Ahmad , Nursasih Isna Daniyati , Rohendi Andang 
Published: November 2024

Antopometric characteristics in the somatotype section are studies that are researched using the ex post facto method applying survey techniques, namely administering tests and measurements. The subjects involved were 15 soccer players from the YPAI Cimanggu Vocational School team, Cilacap Regency. The total sampling was used this research. Data analysis uses percentages. The measuring tool used is the somatotype test. The results prove that 15 students fall into the category of mesomorph and ectomomorph (M.Ec.) 6.67%, balanced ectomorph (B.M.) 40%, mesomorph endomorph (M.En.) 6.67%, endomorph ectomorph (En.Ec .) 20%, ectomorph mesomorph (Ec.M.) 20%, ectomorph mesomorph (M.Ec.) 6.67%. Conclusion. The difference in somatotype index as a benchmark for adjusting mobility based on sport, in this case is the position of a football player.Karakteristik antopometrik pada bagian somatotype adalah studi yang diteliti dengan menggunakan metode expost facto menerapkan teknik survei yaitu pemberian tes dan pengukuran. Subjek yang terlibat adalah pemain sepakbola tim SMK YPAI Cimanggu Kabupaten Cilacap 15 orang. Penerapan teknik sampel yaitu total sampling. Analisis data memakai persentase. Alat ukur yang dipaki yaitu tes somatotype. Hasilnya membuktikan bahwa siswa yang berjumlah 15 orang masuk pada kategori mesomorf dan ectomomorf (M.Ec.) 6.67 %, balanced ectomorp (B.M.) 40%, mesomorp endomorp (M.En.) 6,67%, endomorp ectomorp (En.Ec.) 20%, ectomorp mesomorp (Ec.M.) 20%, mesomorp ectomorp (M.Ec.) 6,67%. Kesimpulan. Perbedaan indeks somatotype sebagai tolak ukur untuk menyesuaikan mobilitas berdasarkan olahraga dalam hal ini adalah posisi pemain sepakbola
The influence of recommended mouthwashes against coronavirus disease 2019 on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets
Authors: Bunjerdjin Patamaporn , Chintavalakorn Rochaya , Tancharoen Salunya , Sipiyaruk Kawin , Nakornnoi Theerasak 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
To assess the effect of recommended mouthwashes used for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention on the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty extracted human maxillary premolars were bonded with metal brackets (3M Unitek, California, USA) using an orthodontic bonding agent (Transbond XT, 3M Unitek, California, USA). The teeth were then randomly allocated into four groups (n = 15) to undergo rinsing with 1% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 0.5% povidone-iodine (PVP-I), and alcohol mouthwash for 30 s twice daily over 4 weeks, with immersion in artificial saliva during the remaining time. The control group was immersed in artificial saliva throughout the study for comparison. SBS was evaluated using a universal testing machine, and the adhesive remnant index (ARI) score was assessed. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by the Bonferroni test and the Chi-square test, respectively.

Results:
In comparison to the control groups (13.04 ± 3.55 Megapascal [MPa]), alcohol mouthwash showed a significantly lower SBS (10.14 ± 1.91 MPa). However, there were no statistically significant differences observed in the H2O2 (12.65 ± 2.73 MPa) and PVP-I (12.56 ± 2.70 MPa) groups. The ARI scores revealed no significant differences among the groups.

Conclusion:
The use of 1% H2O2 and 0.5% PVP-I mouthwashes did not affect SBS, suggesting their viability for pre-procedural use in COVID-19 prevention during fixed orthodontic treatment. However, caution is advised when using alcohol mouthwash due to its negative impact on SBS.