bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two birds with one stone: How depression and distress in diabetes respond to antidepressants
Authors: Chauhan Dr Harshil , Pai Dr Keshava 
Published: June 2019

Aim of the studyAs with other chronic diseases, depression is more prevalent among the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Depression and diabetes-related distress adversely affects diabetes related outcomes. This study aims at identifying comprehensive effects of antidepressant treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and co-morbid depression.Subject or material and methods124 subjects of type 2 diabetes mellitus were screened for depression using Patient Health Questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9). 34 subjects with PHQ score > 10 were recruited in the study. Subjects were rated on Beck’s Depressive Inventory (BDI), Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS). Subjects’ glycemic parameters – Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Post-Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS) and Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) were recorded. Subjects were treated with either escitalopram or mirtazapine for a period of 8 weeks. Post-intervention changes in BDI, MADRS, DDS and glycemic parameters were noted.ResultsAntidepressant treatment lead to significant improvement in depressive symptoms (reduction in BDI 19.13 ± 8.06; reduction in MADRS 17.16 ± 5.3) and diabetes related distress (reduction in DDS 17.81 ± 8.93). Significant improvements were also noticed in glycemic parameters FBS (p= 0.015) and HbA1C (p=0.004).DiscussionDistress in diabetes leads to poor self-care and higher HbA1C, while depression predicts poorer glycemic control, more complications and higher health-care costs. Improvement in depression and distress in diabetes yields much greater benefits.ConclusionsAntidepressant treatment with escitalopram or mirtazapine can effectively treat depression and reduce diabetes related distress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Beneficial effects are noted on glycemic parameters as well.
Is there a relationship between therapist language use, patient defensive functioning and therapeutic alliance? A pilot study of in-session processes
Authors: Bhatia Maneet , Petraglia Jonathan , De Roten Yves , Banon Elisabeth , Despland Jean-Nicolas , Drapeau Martin , Beaulieu Leah 
Published: June 2019

Aim of the studyInterpretations are a key technique that distinguishes psychodynamic therapies from many other treatment modalities (1,37). Research has explored elements of interpretations (e.g., accuracy, timing, depth) and their impact on various variables such as patient defensive functioning, the therapeutic alliance and treatment outcome. However, while there is universal agreement among psychodynamic scholars and clinicians (e.g., 4,5,35) that therapists should refrain from using psychological jargon and overly technical language when making interpretations, this question had not yet been investigated empirically.Subject or material and methodsThis study examined 32 psychotherapy sessions (15 high alliance and 17 low alliance) of 17 students in therapy at a university counselling center and aimed to examine the relationship between the therapists’ verbosity when interpreting defenses, patient defensive functioning and the therapeutic alliance. Three components of therapist verbosity in interpretation of defenses (TVID) were explored: average length of interpretation, average word length per interpretation, and the total number of technical words in interpretations, to determine their relationship to the therapeutic alliance and patient defensive functioning.ResultsResults indicated no significant differences between the different components of TVID and therapeutic alliance. However, average word length of therapist interpretations was negatively associated with overall patient defensive functioning.DiscussionWhile few associations were found between the language used by the therapist and patient functioning, this study suggests that interpretations need to be stated in concise manner so that patients are able to process them more easily (6). Clinical implications of these results, and directions for future research are discussed.ConclusionsN/A (see discussion)
Lasting inhibition of creativity in highly gifted underachievers: therapeutic reflections based on negative results of a pedagogical project
Authors: Schiltz Lony 
Published: June 2019

Aim of the studyThe psychological and neuropsychological characteristics of gifted children and adolescents, and especially their predisposition to creativity, are analysed.

A pedagogical project was implemented with N= 108 students belonging to 4 different 10th forms of a classical secondary school. Special educational measures aimed at developing creativity, communication and teamwork of students.Subject or material and methodsThe results of the project were evaluated with the help of a mixed-methods design, combining cognitive tests, psychometric scales exploring coping strategies with anxiety and aggression, expressive tests and external evaluation criteria. Comparative pretest-posttest, correlational and multidimensional analyses were computed using non-parametric statistical procedures.ResultsWhereas highly gifted normal achievers largely took advantage from the project, there were diverging results with different sub groups of highly gifted students, in relationship with their personality traits and their former school progression.DiscussionThe concept of mentalization allowed creating meaning and understanding the ambiguities of the results.ConclusionsPedagogical and psychotherapeutic measures could be drawn out of the study, as well as open tracks for future research.
Polskie tłumaczenie napisowe w 1930 roku
Authors: Plewa Elżbieta 
Published: June 2019

Polish Subtitling in 1930
Film subtitle translation, contrary to frequently quoted opinions, did not start with the introduction of sound in films, which occurred in Poland in the 1929/30 cinema season. Prior to that, in the silent cinema period, captions were a tried and tested way of delivering content to the viewer. And these silent movie captions were translated. Copies of various foreign films with Polish subtitles have even been preserved instead of the ones with the original wording. Imitating subtitles for silent films, another form of film translation began to appear in films with sound and dialogue. These were the so-called intertitles. The next way of presenting foreign content was a subtitle, which began modern film subtitling. This article concerns film subtitle translation typical of films in Poland in 1930. It endeavours to show the development of Polish film subtitle translation in its initial phase. The article contains previously unpublished pictures of film subtitles from the discussed period, which come from original archival research.
Starzenie się przekładów: zmiany języka czy norm tłumaczeniowych?
Authors: Lewicki Roman 
Published: June 2019

What can Make Translations Appear Older: Changes in Language or in Translation Norms?
The article attempts to address the phenomenon of aging translations, especially literary ones, which has not been sufficiently analysed in translation research. The description is based on the framework of double dependence of a translation: dependence on the original on the one hand, and on the communicative requirements of reception on the other. Based on the classification of texts according to the diachronic aspect (Jäger), one can attribute translation aging to two reasons: to the evolution of the target language together with the changes in the adopted way of constructing literary narration, which is influenced by changes of literary epochs, and to the change in translation norms. These two factors are illustrated with the materials drawn from early translations of Russian literary works into Polish, especially those by Anton Chekhov. As it turns out, even though translation units can be archaic on all levels of language, the process of translation aging is determined to the greatest extent by semantic factors. The analysis of changes in old translation norms shows a high degree of variability in translation techniques used in early translations. The classification of the types of translation norms by Komissarov was applied in the analysis to prove that translation aging is mainly due to changes in the target language norms of formulating translations, especially the pragmatic norm.
Effects of the DASH Diet and Sodium Intake on Bloating: Results From the DASH–Sodium Trial
Authors: Peng Allison W. , Juraschek Stephen P. , Appel Lawrence J. , Miller Edgar R. , Mueller Noel T. 
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION:
Bloating is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints. Evidence has linked fiber and sodium to bloating; however, randomized trials examining these diet components are lacking. Here, we used a randomized trial to examine the effects of the high-fiber DASH diet and dietary sodium intake on abdominal bloating. We hypothesized that both the high-fiber DASH diet and higher sodium intake would increase bloating.

METHODS:
The DASH–Sodium trial (1998–1999) randomized healthy adults to a high-fiber (32 g/d) DASH or low-fiber (11 g/d) Western diet (control). On their assigned diet, participants ate 3 sodium levels (50, 100, and 150 mmol/d at 2100 kcal) in 30-day periods in random order, with 5-day breaks between each period. The participants reported the presence of bloating at baseline and after each feeding period. Statistical analyses included log-binomial models to evaluate the risk of bloating.

RESULTS:
Of 412 participants (mean age 48 years; 57% women; 57% black), 36.7% reported bloating at baseline. Regardless of the diet, high sodium intake increased the risk of bloating (risk ratio = 1.27; 95% confidence interval: 1.06–1.52; P = 0.01). The high-fiber DASH diet also increased the risk of bloating over all sodium levels (risk ratio = 1.41; 95% confidence interval: 1.22–1.64; P < 0.001). The effect of high-fiber DASH on bloating was greater in men than in women (P for interaction = 0.001).

DISCUSSION:
Higher dietary sodium increased bloating, as did the high-fiber DASH diet. Although healthful high-fiber diets may increase bloating, these effects may be partially mitigated by decreasing dietary sodium intake. Future research is needed to explore mechanisms by which sodium intake and diet can influence bloating.
High Immunogenicity of the Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine in Immunocompromised Adults With Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Pittet Laure F. , Verolet Charlotte M. , Michetti Pierre , Girardin Marc , Juillerat Pascal , Mottet Christian , Maillard Michel H. , Siegrist Claire-Anne , Posfay-Barbe Klara M. ,   the Swiss Inflammatory Bowel Disease Cohort Study Group
Published: June 2019

INTRODUCTION:
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are predisposed to pneumococcal infections due to their underlying disease and iatrogenic immunosuppression. Vaccination with the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugated vaccine (PCV13) is recommended, but with poor take-up and few data available. We performed an open-label, phase IV, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of PCV13 in adults with IBD and to analyze the influence of immunomodulating treatments on anti-pneumococcal seroresponses.

METHODS:
We enrolled 306 patients with IBD from March 2014 through February 2016, with the following exclusion criteria: current IBD flare, pregnancy, pneumococcal immunization in the previous 5 years, and influenza immunization in the previous 4 weeks. PCV13 was administered intramuscularly. Serotype-specific vaccine responses were evaluated using an opsonophagocytic assay. Adverse events were monitored by diary cards and standardized phone interviews.

RESULTS:
The median seroprotection rate increased significantly from 43.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 42.3–45.5) at inclusion to 90.4% (95% CI, 89.5–91.3%; P < 0.001) after vaccination. Patients receiving anti–tumor necrosis factor agents achieved a slightly lower seroprotection rate (from 44.5% [95% CI, 42.3%–46.8%] to 86.6% [95% CI, 84.9%–88.1%]) than patients treated with other types of immunosuppressive regimens (thiopurine, methotrexate, oral corticosteroids; from 44.7% [95% CI, 41.7%–47.7%] to 93.8% [95% CI, 92.1%–95.2%]) or nonimmunosuppressive treatment (5-aminosalicylate, topical corticosteroids, vedolizumab; from 41.3% [95% CI, 37.9%–44.8%] to 95.2% [95% CI, 93.4%–96.6%]). There were no safety issues.

DISCUSSION:
Overall, the administration of PCV13 was highly immunogenic and well tolerated, irrespective of the baseline treatment, and should be encouraged in all adults with IBD.
Duodenal Erosion and Obstruction Caused by a Mesocaval Prosthesis
Authors: Liu Junjie , Chen Shi , Xiang Jun , Peng Junsheng 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
In the past, vascular prostheses have been developed for mesocaval shunt surgeries in the treatment of portal hypertension. Penetration of prosthesis into the duodenum is a rare complication. We report the case of a 65-year-old man who presented with duodenal erosion and obstruction caused by the prosthesis, 22 years after its insertion. This is the ninth reported case of such events, but it demonstrates the longest interval to date between insertion and complication.
Consideration of Maternal Anti-enterocyte IgA Transfer With Resulting Infantile Alloimmune Enteropathy
Authors: Luginbill Jennifer B. , Rutledge Joe C. , Giefer Matthew J. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Autoimmune enteropathy is a rare cause of infantile diarrhea. Cases typically involve infants with a protracted course of diarrhea found to have underlying autoimmune disease or immune dysfunction, leading to chronic intestinal inflammation. We describe a case of immune-mediated enteropathy in an infant with no identifiable autoimmune disease. The patient was exclusively breastfed by his mother who had Crohn's disease, and he was found to have circulating anti-enterocyte immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibody. There was no circulating anti-enterocyte immunoglobulin G or immunoglobulin M. The patient's disease and symptoms resolved with cessation of breastfeeding, and no immunomodulatory medications have been needed in 20 months of follow-up. The case raises suspicion for alloimmune disease, and it is hypothesized that intestinal injury was mediated by maternally transmitted anti-enterocyte IgA antibody.
Efeitos da utilização dos princípios da construção enxuta no desempenho operacional das empresas da construção civil: uma pesquisa considerando a percepção de profissionais do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Prado Josiel Silva do , Calderaro Douglas Rhoden , Piran Fabio Antonio Sartori 
Published: June 2019

A construção enxuta ou Lean Construction, auxilia no gerenciamento dos processos das empresas da construção civil, buscando a redução das atividades que não agregam valor e da variabilidade do processo. Além disso, pode proporcionar o aumento da flexibilidade do produto e promover o uso da melhoria contínua dos processos. No entanto, apesar dos benefícios relatados, existem escassez de pesquisas que avaliem os efeitos proporcionados pela utilização da construção enxuta. Buscando contribuir neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a percepção dos profissionais de engenharia e construção civil quanto aos benefícios proporcionados pela aplicação dos princípios da construção enxuta como uma filosofia que auxilia as empresas da construção civil a melhorar o seu desempenho operacional. Foi realizada uma pesquisa tipo survey com engenheiros e gestores que atuam na construção civil no Sul do Brasil. Para análise de dados foi utilizado a regressão linear. Dentre os principais resultados foi possível identificar os princípios prevalentes para aumento do desempenho operacional das empresas que utilizam a construção enxuta. Conforme observado, o uso de produtos pré-moldados ou a utilização de kits foi apontado como o mais relevante, seguido pela flexibilização das saídas, do controle das inconformidades nos serviços na empresa, do incentivo ao funcionário em apresentar novas ideias, o controle do tempo de ciclo e por fim a utilização do benchmarking. A identificação das variáveis prevalentes sobre a melhoria do desempenho operacional pode guiar os gestores em decisões futuras.
Modelo de difusão de bass adaptado à penetração de mercado de e-commerce com foco no posicionamento orgânico de buscadores
Authors: Queiroz Alexandre Hering de , Lezana Álvaro Guilhermo Rojas , Maldonado Maurício Uriona 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo trata da problemática da elaboração de cenários para o crescimento de vendas de novos e-commerces. Está focado especificamente no processo de difusão que ocorre no canal de vendas orgânico dos buscadores, como o Google. O estudo aponta as similaridades da difusão orgânica dos buscadores com os princípios que regem o modelo de difusão de Bass. Através da metodologia e ferramentas da Dinâmica de Sistemas, propõe alterações no Modelo de Bass visando este novo uso. Com objetivo de avaliar a aplicabilidade, também aborda um estudo de caso de e-commerce de semijoias. Os resultados mais importantes deste trabalho são: (1) apresentação de modelo funcional de difusão para canal orgânico de e-commerce com informações de entrada de simples obtenção e (2) apresentação da aplicabilidade do modelo e aderência dos resultados à realidade de e-commerce de semijoias. Sua conclusão aponta para a viabilidade de construção de um modelo amplo de simulação de e-commerce que permita, de forma dinâmica, o apoio a concretização de novos empreendimentos
A visão da engenharia de resiliênca sob o trabalho de operadores de sala de controle em uma distribuidora de energia elétrica
Authors: Wachs Priscila , Righi Angela Weber , Saurin Tarcisio Abreu 
Published: June 2019

A variabilidade e complexidade do trabalho na distribuição de energia elétrica atribui às equipes envolvidas (operadores e eletricistas, por exemplo) o desenvolvimento de habilidades de resiliência (HR). A engenharia de resiliência é apresentada como um paradigma para gestão da segurança em sistemas complexos, o qual procurar medir, avaliar e melhorar a resiliência de um sistema. O presente estudo teve como objetivos: identificar HR dos operadores, fatores para compor cenários de treinamento, ações de re-projeto do sistema sócio-técnico e características de interação entre operador e eletricista. Entrevistas, observação em campo e análise de documentos foram os instrumentos utilizados para coletada de dados. Ao todo foram identificadas: 15 categorias de HR, 12 fatores e 16 ações de re-projeto do sistema. A análise da interação operador-eletricista constatou relação em 11 HR dos operadores, 9 fatores para operadores e 5 fatores para eletricistas. Tal resultado reforça a importância do desenvolvimento de cenários de treinamento que integrem a ação do operador e do eletricista.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF (Studi Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VII/2012 Tertanggal 13 Februari 2012)
Authors: Haryono Haryono 
Published: June 2019

Penegakan hukum adalah proses mewujudkan hukum abstracto menjadi hukum yang concreto. Dalam kenyataannya masih banyak penegak hukum dalam menjalankan perannya masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional (prosedural dan formal). Hakim sebagai penegak hukum dalam memutus perkara masih sesuai dengan prosedur yang baku dan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dengan jargonnya kepastian hukum. Selain itu penegakan hukum terkadang sangat dipengaruhi oleh profil hakim, seperti latar belakang, sosial, pendidikan dan karakternya. Penegakan yang demikian keadilannya bersifat legal formal, yaitu keadilan yang berdasarkan pasal undang-undang, tidak menggambarkan keadilan yang seadil-adilnya (keadilan substansial). Untuk meujudkan keadilan substansial perlu adanya terobosan yaitu penegakan hukum yang menggunakan hukum progresif. Penegakan hukum progresif yang berasumsi bahwa hukum bukan sesuatu yang final bisa direvitalisasi manakala bermasalah, memiliki spirit pembebasan terhadap ciri, cara berfikir, asas dan cara teori baku yang selama ini dipakai. Selanjutnya hukum progresif memiliki karakter yaitu mensejahterakan dan menolak status quo. Putusan hakim yang berbasis nilai keadilan substantif adalah Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VII/2012, tertanggal 13 Februari 2012.
A New Osmotic Oedometer with Electrical Resistivity Technique for Monitoring Water Exchanges
Authors: Derfouf Feth-Ellah Mounir , Li Zhong-Sen , Abou-Bekr Nabil , Taibi Said , Fleureau Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article presents a new osmotic oedometer that is able to measure changes in the degree of saturation (Sr) during suction-controlled drying-wetting and oedometric tests. A circular four-electrode cell made of polyvinyl chloride was developed. The geometric factor of the cell was determined by numerical simulation and validated by calibration tests. A total of 29 samples was statically compacted in the oedometric cell at different moisture contents and dry densities. Based on these measurements, the normalized electrical resistivity was defined and correlated with the Sr. After that, three suction-controlled drying-wetting and oedometric tests were performed on the samples statically compacted at the water content of 21 % and dry density of 1.62 g/cm3, which corresponds to the standard Proctor optimum conditions. The results show (i) the potential of the new oedometer for the study of the hydromechanical behavior of unsaturated soils, (ii) the ability of the electrical resistivity technique to estimate the variation of the Sr in unsaturated oedometric tests, with a relative error smaller than 5 %, and (iii) the coupled effect of vertical stress and suction on the change in void ratio (e) and Sr shown in the (e - suction pressure [s] - vertical total stress [σv]) and (Sr - s - σv) state surfaces.
The New Political Subject: Affect and the Media of Self-Organizing Politics
Authors: Lucas Martin 
Published: June 2019

This paper looks at new articulations of the subject found in documentary films about the Indignado or 15-M (15 May) movement and the Occupy Wall Street movement in 2011. These movements rejected representation in favor of a call for direct democracy on a political level. The paper suggests that their rejection had significant implications for documentary film, forcing makers to embrace new routes to portraying thought and action in a collective context.
The paper uses the work of theorists of affect including Franco Berardi and Brian Massumi, as well as of political theorists and social scientists including Jodi Dean and Zeynap Tufekci to suggest that the groups that rose up in the aftermath of the Great Recession of 2008 were reacting specifically to a rise of an attention economy, an economic system that depends on the exploitation of the “immaterial labor” of human affect and attention to extract profit.
The paper shows how the film Tres Instantes, Un Grito (Three Moments, One Cry, 2013) by Chilean-Spanish filmmaker Cecilia Barriga uses various strategies to avoid typical narrative approaches to character identification and development, and focuses instead on the shared space of discussion where a collective understanding is produced, and demonstrates how this strategy is appropriate for the depiction of a self-organizing movement. Other films emerging from the Occupy Wall Street and 15-M movements are analyzed to show how approaches using filmic rhythm and bodily entrainment give a sense of how these movements create new affective protocols for shared political action.
I suggest finally that affective logics deployed in these films offer a way of understanding how films, specifically political documentaries, function beyond representation per se to help open a new kind of shared political space.