bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literasi Kesehatan pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Kegiatan Eating Clean
Authors: Inten Dinar Nur , Permatasari Andalusia Neneng 
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan eating clean bekal sehat di RA Al-Muqoddasah dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk kepedulian lembaga pendidikan terhadap kesehatan generasi penerus bangsa. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis dekriptif, peneliti menggambarkan bagaimana tumbuhnya kesadaran anak akan makanan sehat dari kegiatan Eating clean dan memperkenalkan anak untuk merasakan berbagai masakan dan olahan makanan sehat yang penuh gizi. Kegiatan tersebut terdiri atas fruit day, vegetable day, bread and milk day, tubers day, dan biscuit day. Hasilnya dari 25 orang anak 90% anak menyukai bekal makanan sehat yang bervariasi dan diolah dengan sehat dan 99% respon orang tua pun merasakan dampak dari eating clean, yaitu ketika mereka merasa terbantu untuk menyiapkan menu harian anak dan pengenalkan makanan sehat untuk anak. Pengenalan makanan sehat yang penuh nutrisi dan gizi seimbang bagi anak sedini mungkin sangatlah penting
The Effective Moral Education on Early Childhood As an Effort Against Immoral Culture
Authors: Sesmiarni Zulfani 
Published: August 2019

Basically, effective moral education which concerns with affective aspect can prevent the immoral culture that occur around the community. The Education implemented in domiciliary, school, and society can influence and form one’s morality. The immoral culture, nowadays, that has spreaded in young generation, reflects to people’s live. The parents, the expert of education and those who concern with religion and social skill, lately, are confused with teenagers’ behaviour. They are uncontrollable, naughty, stubborn, trouble maker, immoral, brawls, drug, even piracy, rape, murder, and other abandoned acts. These problems need to be solved immediately. While theoritical moral education is not enough to overcome these such actions, but the teenagers require model as sample in their real life. This research in the form of content analysis is a series of activities relating to library data collection methods. A series of activities relating to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. Data analysis in this study was carried out through a process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained. It reflects moral education is very crucial to be encouraged especially for early childhood
Penerapan Model Evaluasi CIPP dalam Mengevaluasi Program Layanan PAUD Holistik Integratif
Authors: Lina Lina , Suryana Dadan , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program layanan Holistik Integratif dengan menggunakan analisis CIPP di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Khaira Ummah dengan menggunakan metode analisis model CIPP. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa TK Khaira Ummah telah menggunakan Kurikulum 2013, bekerjasama dengan dinas pendidikan, memiliki Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada tiap layanan, bekerjasama dengan puskesmas untuk layanan kesehatan dan penyediaan makan siang 4 sehat 5 sempurna bagi anak didik, serta larangan bagi anak didik membeli dan membawa jajanan dari luar
Peningkatan Kemampuan Konsep Matematika Awal Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Media Papan Semat
Authors: Laily Azizah , Jalal Fasli , Karnadi Karnadi 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konsep matematika awal pada aspek bilangan dan geometri anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui media papan semat. Penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan prosedur kerja yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Taggard. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif.Guru kelas sebagai kolaborator bersama peneliti melakukan kegiatan dari proses perencanaan, tindakan, observasi hingga proses evaluasi. Hasil penelitian tidak dapat mengeneralisasi pada setiap permasalahan. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat menyumbangkan pemikiran untuk membantu menjawab permasalahan di PAUD Permata Ibu Ceria Jakarta Timur. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ada peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan matematika awal pada anak usia 4-5 tahun . yaitu ada peningkatan dari pra siklus yang hanya mencapai 26,67 meningkat menjadi 48,53 persen dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II mencapai 72,53 % hingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan papan semat dapat memberikan solusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan konsep matemtika awal anak usia 4-5 di PAUD Permata Ibu Ceria
Implementasi Metode Bercerita dan Harga Diri dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraeni Dwiyani , Hartati Sofia , Nurani Yuliani 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui peranan metode bercerita dengan media boneka tangan serta big book dan harga diri dalam meningkatan kemampuan berbicara anak usia 7-8 tahun (siswa kelas I SD) di Kecamatan Sawah Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena banyak anak kelas 1 SD yang memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Budi Mulia dan SD At-Taqwa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan design penelitian treatment by level 2 x 2. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengisian angket dan lembar observasi. Pengujian persyaratan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, uji normalitas menggunakan teknik uji liliefors dan uji homogenitas menggunakan teknik uji barlett sedangkan untuk menentukan hipotesis dalam penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalur 2x2. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu metode bercerita menggunakan media boneka tangan dan big book serta harga diri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh dan Kekerasan Verbal terhadap Kepercayaan Diri (Self-Confidence)
Authors: Vega Asla De , Hapidin Hapidin , Karnadi Karnadi 
Published: August 2019

Kepercayaan diri merupakan kemampuan individu dapat memahami dan yakin akan kapasitas dirinya, yakin mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, tidak cemas dalam bertindak, hangat dan sopan dalam berinteraksi dan percaya akan kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh dan kekerasan verbal terhadap kepercayaan diri pada anak sekolah dasar kota Jakarta Utara. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh (X1), kekerasan verbal (X2), dan kepercayaan diri (Y). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi kausal. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 106 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kepercayaan diri, kekerasan verbal berpengaruh langsung negatif kepercayaan diri, dan pola asuh berpengaruh langsung negatif terhap kekerasan verbal.
Pengembangan Buku Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Tampubolon Gokma Nafita , Nurani Yuliani , Meilani Sri Martini 
Published: August 2019

Banyak orang tua yang belum terbiasa atau belum memahami bagaimana memberikan pendidikan seksual sejak dini. Padahal perkembangan seksual telah dimulai sejak anak lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa buku pendidikan seksual bagi anak usia 1-3 tahun. Buku dikembangkan menggunakan tahap pengembangan produk Derek Rowntree dan disusun berdasarkan perkembangan seksual anak usia 1-3 tahun serta materi-materi pendidikan seksual yang sesuai dengan usia anak. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan sejak Januari 2019. Uji efektivitas buku dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest. Responden dalam penelitian sebanyak 27 orang. Terdapat prosentasi peningkatan setelah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 34.7%. Diperoleh nilai sebesar 7,407 dengan uji satu sisi pada taraf signifikan 0.05 dengan n-1=26 adalah 2.05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa > yaitu 7.407 > 2.05 yang berarti terdapat perubahan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dengan posttest. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan orang tua tentang pendidikan seksual anak usia 1-3 tahun melalui buku pendidikan seksual anak usia 1-3 tahun. Buku masih perlu diuji cobakan kepada lebih banyak responden dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk memeriksa peningkatan keterampilan orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual lebih dalam
Study of Domino Number Game Development for Early Children’s Ability to Recognize Numbers
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari , Hasibuan Rachma , Lutfiyah Erni 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to develop and produce feasible and effective numerical domino game prototype used as learning to recognize symbols of number 1-10 for children aged 4-5 years. The design of study is research and development research adapted from Borg & Gall research and development using Single one shot case study and One Pretest-Posttest Design Group. But the writers used only 9 steps. The subject in this study are Group A children aged 4-5 years in 6 kindergartens in Duduk sampeyan Subdistrict, Gresik District. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative. The results of this developmental research are numerical domino game prototype to develop 4-5 years old children’s ability to recognize number 1-10. The operational field testing stage shows The average score is 0.84, categorized as high. Therefore, it can be concluded that the numeric domino game is feasible and effective game used as learning to recognize the symbol of numbers 1-10 in children aged 4-5 years.
Telaah Perilaku Salah Suai dalam Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Bakri Annisa Rahmilah , Indri M Dwi Bhakti 
Published: August 2019

Pada saat sekarang ini masyarakat dibuat heran kan nilai – nilai kemanusiaan yang telah hilang aat ini. Anak – anak yang seharusnya merupakan generasi penerus bangsa telah dirusak masa depannya oleh perilaku orang – orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Media yang seharusnya gunakan untuk komunikasi di salah gunakanleh orang – orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Terjadinya penyimpangan perikaku pada ada karena kurangnya komunikasi yang baik dengan orang tua, kurangnya pengawasan yang diberikan kepada anak, sehingga anak menjadi mudah terpengaruh dengan dunia luar tanpa pengawasan orang tua. Untuk menghindari semua hal tersebut diperlukan terjalinnya komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak,sehingga orang tua dapat mengetahui apa saja yang dilakukan oleh anak dan apa saja yang di rasakan oleh anak, terlebih lagi di era digital sekarang ini. Kondisi lingkungan dan juga orang tua sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Setelah semua hal itu menjadi satu bisa di pastikan bahwa akan mengurangiperilaku menyimpang pada anak. Apa lagi dengan anak – anak usia dini yang masih mudah untuk dipengaruhi, maka dari itu sangat diperlukan pengawasan – pengawasan dari orang tua maupun pendidik dalam mendidik anak, karena anak usia dini adalah imitasi terbaik, anak – anak akan sangat mudah meniru apa saja yang dilakukan oleh orang yang berada di sekitarnya apalagi hal tersebut adalah orang tuanya sendiri maka juga anak akan lebih mudah meniru. Maka dari itu orang tua perlu untuk menjaga sikap di dihadapan anak agar tidak terjadi perilaku menyimpang pada anak dan perkembangannya.
Çalışanlara Uygulanan Mobbing, Psikolojik Şiddet ve İntihar Eğilimlerinin Sosyo Ekonomik Etkileri
Authors: AVCI Ayla 
Published: August 2019

Bireylerin günlük yaşamda yaşadıkları olumsuzluklar, fiziksel ve ruhsal olarak hastalıklar yaşamasına ve dolayısıyla en nihayetinde intihar gibi trajik sonların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmaktadır. Özellikle yirmibirinci yüzyılın en önemli problemi iş yerlerinde yaşanan, çalışanlar ve üst-ast arasında meydana gelen psikolojik şiddet ve mobbing uygulamaları bu istenmeyen ve üzücü durumlara en büyük etkendir. Çalışmada mobbing ve psikolojik şiddet unsurları incelenerek çalışanlarda yaşanan intihar olaylarındaki artışın önlenmesi için gerekli çözüm üretme yöntemleri irdelenmiştir.
Optimizing Machine Learning Methods to Improve Predictive Models of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Ezzati Ali , Zammit Andrea R. , Harvey Danielle J. , Habeck Christian , Hall Charles B. , Lipton Richard B. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: August 2019

Background: Predicting clinical course of cognitive decline can boost clinical trials’ power and improve our clinical decision-making. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are specifically designed for the purpose of prediction; however. identifying optimal features or algorithms is still a challenge. Objective: To investigate the accuracy of different ML methods and different features to classify cognitively normal (CN) individuals from Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and to predict longitudinal outcome in participants with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A total of 1,329 participants from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) were included: 424 CN, 656 MCI, and 249 AD individuals. Four feature-sets at baseline (hippocampal volume and volume of 47 cortical and subcortical regions with and without demographics and APOE4) and six machine learning methods (decision trees, support vector machines, K-nearest neighbor, ensemble linear discriminant, boosted trees, and random forests) were used to classify participants with normal cognition from participants with AD. Subsequently the model with best classification performance was used for predicting clinical outcome of MCI participants. Results: Ensemble linear discriminant models using demographics and all volumetric magnetic resonance imaging measures as feature-set showed the best performance in classification of CN versus AD participants (accuracy = 92.8%, sensitivity = 95.8%, and specificity = 88.3%). Prediction accuracy of future conversion from MCI to AD for this ensemble linear discriminant at 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months was 63.8% (sensitivity = 74.4, specificity = 63.1), 68.9% (sensitivity = 75.9, specificity = 67.8), 74.9% (sensitivity = 71.5, specificity = 76.3), 75.3%, (sensitivity = 65.2, specificity = 79.7), and 77.0% (sensitivity = 59.6, specificity = 86.1), respectively. Conclusions: Machine learning models trained for classification of CN versus AD can improve our prediction ability of MCI conversion to AD.
Fine Particulate Matter Exposure and Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Vascular Injury
Authors: Shaffer Rachel M. , Sheppard Lianne , Peskind Elaine R. , Zhang Jing , Adar Sara D. , Li Ge 
Published: August 2019

Background: Cerebrovascular diseases play an important role in dementia. Air pollution is associated with cardiovascular disease, with growing links to neurodegeneration. Prior studies demonstrate associations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and biomarkers of endothelial injury in the blood; however, no studies have evaluated these biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Objective: We evaluate associations between short-term and long-term PM2.5 exposure with CSF vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and e-selectin in cognitively normal and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/Alzheimer’s disease (AD) individuals. Methods: We collected CSF from 133 community volunteers at VA Puget Sound between 2001–2012. We assigned short-term PM2.5 from central monitors and long-term PM2.5 based on annual average exposure predictions linked to participant addresses. We performed analyses stratified by cognitive status and adjusted for key covariates with tiered models. Our primary exposure windows for the short-term and long-term analyses were 7-day and 1-year averages, respectively. Results: Among cognitively normal individuals, a 5 μg/m3 increase in 7-day and 1-year average PM2.5 was associated with elevated VCAM-1 (7-day: 35.4 (9.7, 61.1) ng/ml; 1-year: 51.8 (6.5, 97.1) ng/ml). A 5 μg/m3 increase in 1-year average PM2.5, but not 7-day average, was associated with elevated e-selectin (53.3 (11.0, 95.5) pg/ml). We found no consistent associations among MCI/AD individuals. Conclusions: We report associations between short-term and long term PM2.5 and CSF biomarkers of vascular damage in cognitively normal adults. These results are aligned with prior research linking PM2.5 to vascular damage in other biofluids as well as emerging evidence of the role of PM2.5 in neurodegeneration.
EARLY DIGNOSIS OF INTERTITIAL LUNG DISEASE WITHOUT OPEN LUNG BIOPSY
Authors: Hussain Dr. Mohammed Hidayath , Vamsy Dr. Mohana , Kiran Dr. Indivar , Dattatreya Dr. P. Satya , Vasini Dr. Vindhya , Nirni Dr. S.S. 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Objective : The primary objective of this study was to diagnose interstitial lung disease in patients with thorough clinical history, physical exam, chest radiograph, high resolution CT scan, pulmonary function tests (without open lung biopsy) for early diagnosis of disease and to reduce the progression of disease.
Design: This was a Cross sectional study, patients of ILD were selected and studied during the period from November 2017 - December2018)
Setting: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences
Duration: One year (patients of ILD were selected and studied during the period from November 2017 - December2018)
Participants: 69 Patients with ILD attending department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences. Hyderabad, Telangana.
Methods: Patients with ILD were included in the study. Radiologic, spirometric evaluation was done and the results are statistically analyzed.
Results: Most common form ILD observed was IPF (37.2%) and collagen vascular disease (5.1%). Majority of cases belonged to the age groups 41-50yrs (26%) and 51 -60 yrs (26%). Most of the cases were males (63.7%) and dyspnoea (100%) on exertion and cough (97%) were the most common presenting features. In reference to radiological abnormalities most common pattern observed is honey combing (45.8%) and ground glass (15.2%) & reticular in (13.5%) of patients. 63.6% of cases of IPF and 33 % of RA-ILD showed honey combing features. Associated features like shaggy cardiac borders, elevated domes of diaphragm and lymphadenopathy, pleural reaction were observed in 42.4% of patients. The Zonal distribution of the disease on chest X-ray showed that (6.8%) of patients involve mid and lower zones. Only lower zones were involved in 23.7 % subjects and mid-zone in 1.7%. Involvement of all zones was observed in 64.4 % of cases. Spiro metric function was observed in subjects. Restrictive defect was observed in 81.3 % of patients and mixed defect was observed in 18.6 % patients.
Conclusion: HRCT is significantly superior to chest radiography in identifying and determining the correct diagnosis of ILD. A confident clinical diagnosis of IPF can be reliably made in the presence of characteristic HRCT and clinical findings. However small subset of young patients who are progressing the disease with rapid deterioration may require invasive tests like trans bronchial lung biopsy to rule out infective process or malignancy
Keywords: Interstitial Lung Disease, Diagnosis, Clinical Methods.
STUDY OF THE RISK FACTORS FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH THYROID HORMONE PROFILE AMONGST WOMEN WITH ST SEGMENT ELEVATION IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Kodilkar Dr. Jitendra , Singh Dr Jeetendra , Berad Dr. Akash , Babras Dr. Mayur , Pinjari Dr. Imran , Raikar Ruchita 
Published: August 2019

Background: To assess risk factors for coronary artery disease and their correlation with thyroid hormone profile amongst women with ST segment elevation in acute myocardial infarction.
Method: A total number of 78 females having ST elevation myocardial infarction diagnosed through detailed clinical history and ECG evaluations were included after they satisfy the eligibility criteria. Patients were subsequently evaluated for presence of risk factors of ischemic heart disease such age, marital status, parity, and menopause, use of oral contraceptives, family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Their thyroid hormone profiles (T3, T4, TSH) were done and were correlated with risk factors for ischemic heart disease.
Result: A total 78 patient included in the study. Most of the study population belongs to the age group of 40 to 50 years (43.6 %). Hypertension was the most common clinical features amongst study population (59%) followed by Diabetes (50%). most of the study population had Normal Thyroid status (57.69%) followed by Hypothyroidism (25.64%) and Hyperthyroidism (16.67%). and SERUM TSH is the most sensitive test for evaluation. Diabetes Mellitus was statistically significant risk factor (p value <0.05) in patients with STEMI with different levels of thyroid.
Conclusion: Patients with coronary artery disease especially in the presence of other risk factors should be screened for diabetes and also for thyroid dysfunction as in our study cases of Hypothyroidism was seen in 25.64% of the population under study. Hence it can be postulated that hypothyroidism may be a predictor for myocardial injury in STEMI. Here we recommend that tests for thyroid disorders in acute coronary syndrome can give predictor for risk of morbidity and mortality in those subjects.
These results also may warrant further larger study to investigate whether reversing the hypothyroidism could benefit the STEMI patients.
Keywords: STEMI- ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, MI- Myocardial Infarction, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, TSH- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
A HOSPITAL BASED COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TOLERABILITY AND EFFICACY OF TRAMADOL VERSUS ACECLOFENAC ON PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE JOINT.
Authors: Sultana Dr. Sara , Sah Dr. Braj Nandan Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Objectives: This present study was done to compare the tolerability and efficacy of tramadol versus aceclofenac in terms of WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index and Visual Analogue Scale of patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint.
Methods: A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all cases of osteoarthritis of knee joint. Group A patients were advised to receive tramadol 75 mg twice daily for 8 weeks, and group B patients were advised to receive aceclofenac 100 mg twice daily for 8 weeks. And we had evaluated the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index and VAS score of first day and last day visit of patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint.
Results: Data was analyzed by using SPSS (version 26) software. Paired sample statistical methods were used. Mean and standard deviation was observed and mean differences were compared. P value was taken less than or equal to 0.05 (p≤0.05) for significant differences.
Conclusions: This present study concluded that the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index score and VAS score of patients who had received aceclofenac medication had statistically significant differences as well as greater mean differences than patients who received tramadol. Hence, aceclofenac is effective drugs than tramadol in terms of efficacy and tolerability of patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint.
Key words: Osteoarthritis of knee, WOMAC osteoarthritis index, Visual Analogue Scale.