bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INEVITABILIDADE DA MUDANÇA: GERADORA DE CONFLITO OU DE COMPLEMENTARIEDADE NOS AMBIENTES ORGANIZACIONAIS?
Authors: Bonina Noemi , Patrício Jofrina Zinaenda 
Published: June 2019

Através de um estudo de caso realizado na área da saúde desenvolvemos um trabalho que busca explanar sobre a inevitabilidade da mudança nos contextos de “ser e estar” no mundo, onde a globalização, a competição, os avanços tecnológicos, as mudanças dos consumidores, as novas pressões sociais, reflectem o cenário actual. Através de um olhar sobre as atitudes individuais perante a mudança e suas perspectivas, a aceitação e a resistência ao “novo”, traz-se a reflexão sobre a formação e o seu papel para o desenvolvimento das competências, onde um de seus objectivos é desenvolver e aperfeiçoar o indivíduo no melhor desempenho de produtividade e eficiência que as empresas necessitam para actuar nos seus mercados globais e competitivos. Assim, buscamos lançar esse olhar sobre a interligação entre quatro factores importantes: competência, formação, mudança e competição, que podem ser entendidos como factores de conflito ou como complementares aos ambientes organizacionais.Palavras-Chave: Transformação. Formação. Competências. INEVITABILITY OF CHANGE: GENERATOR OF CONFLICT OR COMPLEMENTARITY IN THE ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS?Abstract: Through a case study in health developed a work that seeks to explain about the inevitability of change in the contexts of "being and be" in the world, where globalization, competition, technological advances, changes of consumers, new social pressures, reflect the current scenario. Through a look at the individual attitudes towards change and its prospects, acceptance and resistance to the "new" brings to reflection on education and its role in the development of skills, where one of his objectives is to develop and improve the individual in the best performance of productivity and efficiency that businesses need to act in their global and competitive markets. Thus, we seek to launch this look on linking four major factors: competence, training, change and competition, which can be understood as factors of conflict or as complementary to organizational environments.Keywords: Transformation. Formation. Skills.
Determining Evolution of Cosmological Constant, Gravitational Constant and Speed of Light Using Nonadiabatic Cosmological Model and LLR Findings
Authors: Gupta Rajendra P. 
Published: June 2019

We have shown that the Hubble constant H 0 embodies the information about the evolutionary nature of the cosmological constant Λ , gravitational constant G , and the speed of light c . We have derived expressions for the time evolution of G / c 2 ( ≡ K ) and dark energy density ε Λ related to Λ by explicitly incorporating the nonadiabatic nature of the universe in the Friedmann equation. We have found ( d K / d t ) / K = 1.8 H 0 and, for redshift z , ε Λ , z / ε Λ , 0 = [ 0.4 + 0.6 ( 1 + z ) − 1.5 ] 2 . Since the two expressions are related, we believe that the time variation of K (and therefore that of G and c ) is manifested as dark energy in cosmological models. When we include the null finding of the lunar laser ranging (LLR) for ( d G / d t ) / G and relax the constraint that c is constant in LLR measurements, we get ( d G / d t ) / G = 5.4 H 0 and ( d c / d t ) / c = 1.8 H 0 . Further, when we adapt the standard Λ CDM model for the z dependency of ε Λ rather than it being a constant, we obtain surprisingly good results fitting the SNe Ia redshift z vs distance modulus µ data. An even more significant finding is that the new Λ CDM model, when parameterized with low redshift data set ( z < 0.5 ), yields a significantly better fit to the data sets at high redshifts ( z > 0.5 ) than the standard ΛCDM model. Thus, the new model may be considered robust and reliable enough for predicting distances of radiation emitting extragalactic redshift sources for which luminosity distance measurement may be difficult, unreliable, or no longer possible.
The Effect of Various Nanofluids on Absorption Intensification of CO2/SO2 in a Single-Bubble Column
Authors: Karamian Soroush , Mowla Dariush , Esmaeilzadeh Feridun 
Published: June 2019

Application of nanoparticles in aqueous base-fluids for intensification of absorption rate is an efficient method for absorption progress within the system incorporating bubble-liquid process. In this research, SO2 and CO2 were separately injected as single raising bubbles containing nanofluids to study the impact of nanoparticle effects on acidic gases absorption. In order to do this, comprehensive experimental studies were done. These works also tried to investigate the effect of different nanofluids such as water/Al2O3 or water/Fe2O3 or water/SiO2 on the absorption rate. The results showed that the absorption of CO2 and SO2 in nanofluids significantly increases up to 77 percent in comparison with base fluid. It was also observed that the type of gas molecules and nanoparticles determine the mechanism of mass transfer enhancement by nanofluids. Additionally, our findings indicated that the values of mass transfer coefficient of SO2 in water/Al2O3, water/Fe2O3 and water/SiO2 nanofluids are, respectively, 50%, 42% and 71% more than those of SO2 in pure water ( k L SO 2 − w a t e r = 1.45 × 10 − 4 m / s ). Moreover, the values for CO2 in above nanofluids were, respectively, 117%, 103% and 88% more than those of CO2 in water alone ( k L CO 2 − w a t e r = 1.03 × 10 − 4 m / s ). Finally, this study tries to offer a new comprehensive correlation for mass transfer coefficient and absorption rate prediction.
Inland and foreign Erwinia amylovora isolates by carbohydrate utilization
Authors: Végh Anita , Hevesi Mária , Palkovics László 
Published: June 2019

Fire blight, a plant disease caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, produces serious losses in apple and pear orchards all over the world. Since the appearance of fire blight in Hungary (Hevesi, 1996) Erwinia amylovora isolates were collected in different years, from different hosts and areas in order to establish gene bank for future epidemiological studies. We had isolates from foreign countries as well. The aim of our research was to compare all of the Hungarian and foreign isolates by carbohydrate utilization. In our experiments effect of carbohydrates on E. amylovora multiplication was determined using API 50 CH strip (bioMérieux, France). By the API 50 CH strip method we checked a number of unstudied carbohydrates. The results of the tests shows colour changes. Based on utilization of 49 carbohydrates of API 50 CH kit by E. amylovora isolates, two groups of carbohydrates can be defined: “Utilized” - and “Not utilized” carbohydrates. All isolates utilized 20 different carbohydrates after 164 hour incubation. Conversely, isolates also could be divided into four groups (1, 2, 3, 4) by arbutin and raffinose utilization. In group 1.-isolates utilize arbutin; 2.- utilize raffinose; 3.- utilize both arbutin and raffinose; 4. -utilize neither arbutin nor raffinose. Presumably carbohydrate content of nectar could play an important role on invasion of the (E. amylovora) bacterium via flower.It could be concluded that the carbohydrate utilization – completed with genetic analysis – can be used for characterization of Erwinia amylovora isolates.
AGARICUS CAMPESTRIS, PLEUROTUS ERYNGII VE LACTARIUS DELICIOSUS MANTARLARININ ANTİOKSİDAN ÖZELLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Özge , ERTAN Figen , TUNÇAKIN Burçak 
Published: June 2019

Agaricus
campestris , Pleurotus eryngii ve Lactarius deliciosus
Trakya bölgesinde doğal olarak yetişebilen mantar türleridir. Mantarlar
yüzyıllardır besin kaynağı olarak ve tıbbi amaçla kullanılmaktadırlar. Bu
çalışmada mantar örneklerinin metanol ve aseton ekstraktlarının DPPH radikalini
süpürme etkileri, toplam fenolik madde miktarları ve indirgeme gücü
kapasiteleri çalışılmıştır. DPPH radikalini süpürme etkileri göz önünde
bulundurulduğunda konsantrasyona bağlı olarak aktiviteleri artmıştır. En yüksek
süpürme etkisi % 39,86± 2,07 ile P. eryngii’nin aseton ekstraktında görülmüştür. Mantar örneklerinin
aseton ve metanol ekstraktlarının toplam fenolik madde miktarlarının
23,25±0,35-28±0,7 µg GAE/mg ekstre arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. En yüksek
indirgeme gücü kapasitesi gösteren örnek 1000 µg/mL’lik
konsantrasyonda 0,400±0,021 µg\mL ile P. eryngii’nin
aseton ekstraktı olmuştur, bu örneği P.
eryngii’nin metanol ekstraktı (0,259±0,030)
ve L.
deliciosus’un aseton ekstraktı (0,134±0,010) takip etmektedir.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan Media Tanam Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Mustaman Mustaman , Fatman Masdar 
Published: June 2019

Pupuk kandang merupakan pupuk yang berasal dari kotoran hewan yang digunakan untuk menyediakan unsur hara bagi tanaman. Pupuk kandang berperan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Komposisi unsure hara yang terdapat pada pupuk kandang sangat tergantung jenis hewan, alas kandang dan pakan yang diberikan pada hewan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk kandang dan media tanam yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok RAK dalam bentuk faktorial. Pemberian pupuk kandang berbeda ( K ) sebagai faktor pertama yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : K1: pupuk kandang ayam 200 gram/tanaman, K2: pupuk kandang kambing 200 gram/tanaman, K3: pupuk kandang sapi 200 gram/tanaman. Sedangkan media tanam yang berbeda ( T ) sebagai faktor kedua yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : T1: media tanam menggunakan arang sekam, T2: media tanam menggunakan serbuk gergaji, T3 : media tanam menggunakkan pasir. Sehingga terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan setiap perlakuan menggunakan 2 tanaman sehingga diperoleh 18 kombinasi perlakuan, dengan masing-masing 2 tanaman per perlakuan sehingga diperoleh 54 jumlah tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk kandang (K) tidak memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter waktu muncul tunas, tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, dan berat buah. Penggunaan media tanam yang berbeda (T) memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap parameter waktu muncul tunas, tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, dan parameter berat buah.
Karakterisasi Molekuler Isolat-Isolat Penyebab Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp) Pada Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR)
Authors: Hikmahwati Hikmahwati , Kuswinanti Tutik , Melina Melina 
Published: June 2019

Karakterisasi Molekuler Isolat-Isolat Penyebab Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp.) pada Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) spesies Peronosclerospora spp yang diperoleh dari beberapa lokasi di Indonesia dan (2) keragaman genetik dan pengelompokkan antara isolat Peronosclerospora spp. yang diperoleh dari beberapa lokasi di Indonesi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Penelitian Sereal (Balitsereal) Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan dan di Pusat Kegiatan Penelitan Universitas Hasanuddin. Isolat yang digunakan berasal dari Medan, Kediri dan Maros. Metode karakterisasi dilakukan secara molekuler dengan metode SSR. Hasil pengamatan dengan metode SSR efektif digunakan dalam studi keragaman genetik Peronosclerospora spp., Analisis kluster dengan UPGMA menghasilkan 3 kelompok, kelompok I terdiri dari 3 isolat asal Kediri, kelompok II terdiri dari 3 isolat asal Medan dan kelompok III terdiri dari 3 isolat asal Maros. Berdasarkan karakterisasi dan analisis kluster isolat dari 3 lokasi yang berbeda memiliki kemungkinan adalah spesies yang berbeda.
Analisis Tingkat Keuntungan Petani Dan Pedagang Jagung Kuning (Zea mays) Di Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Dahniar Dahniar , Makmur Makmur , Susanti I 
Published: June 2019

Program sektor pertanian diarahkan untuk menghubungkan agribisnis yang mengakar kuat di pedesaan serta mendukung pengembangan wilayah pengembangan wilayah sektor pertanian didasarkan atas keterpaduan dalam suatu sistem berorientasi pasar, memanfaatkan sumberdaya secara optimal, dikelola secara profesional dengan didukung oleh sumberdaya yang berkualitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah senua petani jagung kuning yang ada di Kecamatan Bontotiro dengan menetapkan 3 desa yaitu Desa Batang, Desa Bontotangga dan Desa Bontomarannu. Pengambilan sampel untuk petani dengan jumlah 20 orang petani jagung kuning pada masing-masing desa yang ada di Kecamatan Bontotiro. Selain dari responden, data diambil pula dari instansi printah dan pustaka. Data tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisi pendapatan, R\C- ratio dan B\C-ratio, serta analisis margin dan pemasaran dan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendaptan petani jagung kuning dari usahataninya sebesar Rp. 1.438.967.794/musim/tanam/hektar dengan R/C-ratio sebesar 3,2 serta B/C-ratio sebesar 2,2. Besarnya margin keunungan yang diterima masing-masing lembaga pemasaran yang terbesar diterima oleh pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp. 400/kg jagung pipalans, pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp. 300/kg jagung pipilan dan pedagang besar Rp.250/kg jagung pipilan.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI AKTIVITAS BERKEBUN
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Nugraha Rini 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang penelitian terkait penerapan aktivitas berkebun sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains bagi anak usia dini di TK Lab. UPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi awal keterampilan proses sains anak usia dini sebelum penerapan aktivitas berkebun, gambaran pelaksanaan aktivitas berkebun di TK Lab. UPI, serta peningkatan keterampilan proses sains anak setelah penerapan aktivitas berkebun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan TK Lab. UPI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dengan teknik thematic analysis. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas berkebun mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan proses sains di TK Lab. UPI. Berkebun juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan fisik-motorik, bahasa, kognitif, sosial-emosi dan juga moral-keagamaan anak, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berkebun mampu memberikan hasil positif terhadap berbagai aspek perkembangan anak secara terpadu.
Abstract
This paper discusses about research related to the implementation of gardening activities as an effort to improve the science process skills for early childhood in TK Lab. UPI. This study aims to examine the initial conditions of early childhood science process skills before the implementation of gardening activities, description of the implementation of gardening activities in TK Lab. UPI, as well as the improvement of children's science process skills after the implementation of gardening activities. This research uses action research method that is implemented in TK Lab. UPI. Data collection is done through observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used is qualitative data analysis with thematic analysis technique. The results in this study indicate that the activity of gardening is able to contribute positively to the improvement of science process skills in TK Lab. UPI. Gardening also contributes to the physical development, language, cognitive, social-emotional and also moral-religious for children, so it can be concluded that gardening activities can provide positive results on various aspects of child development in an integrated manner.
Keywords: Gardening, Process Skills, Science
PUZZLE SEBAGAI MEDIA BERMAIN UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nuranisa Lusi , Triani Mesi , Hidayah Wida Austin , Aurelia Putri Mei , Sanusi Dede Anwar , Nasyatul K Nunik , Khomaeny Elfan Fanhas Fatwa 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal penting yang harus di tumbuhkan pada anak usia dini, salah satunya mengenai kemandirian. Anak usia dini merupakan masa yang menjadi dasar pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian anak. Sehingga akan sangat penting bila kemandirian sudah mulai ditumbuhkan sejak dini. Salah satu cara untuk menumbuhkan kemandirian pada anak usia dini bisa dilakukan dengan bermain. Bermain mempunyai arti yang sangat penting bagi anak karena setiap anak mempunyai dorongan untuk bermain dan merupakan suatu kebutuhan untuk seorang anak. Dengan bermain, aspek kemandirian akan didapat dari bagaimana cara anak menyelesaikan sebuah tantangan tanpa harus ketergantungan pada orang lain. Metode bermain yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan media puzzle. Media puzzle adalah media permainan anak yang akan meningkatkan kognitif anak serta akan membantu anak mengembangkan kemampuan kemandirian dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan studi literatur yang merupakan survei dan pembahasan literatur pada bidang tertentu dari suatu penelitian. Studi ini merupakan gambaran singkat dari apa yang telah dipelajari, argumentasi, dan ditetapkan tentang suatu topik, dan biasanya diorganisasikan secara kronologis atau tematis.

Kata Kunci : pendidikan karakter, kemandirian, anak usia dini, puzzle.

Character education is an important thing that should be grown in early childhood, one of which is about independence. Early childhood is the period that became the basis of character formation and personality of children. So it will be very important if the independence has begun to grow early on. One way to cultivate self-reliance in early childhood can be d one by playing. Playing has a very important meaning for the child because every child has a drive to play and is a necessity for a child. By playing, the independence aspect will be gained from how the children solve a challenge without having to depend on others. Playing method used is by using the media puzzle. Media puzzle is a child's game media that will improve children's cognitive and will help children develop the ability of independence in solving problems. The research method used is literature study which is a survey and discussion of literature in certain field of a research. This study is a brief overview of what has been learned, argued, and defined about a topic, and is usually organized chronologically or thematically.

Keyword : character, independence, early childhood,puzzle.
MENANAMKAN SIKAP BERSAHAJA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN PEMBIASAAN MENABUNG
Authors: Muharrom Ghina Maslihah , Mukaromah Gina Nursyayidah , Dian Hendi Agus , Ulfiah Neng Syifa , Khomaeny Elfan Fanhas Fatwa 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK
Pendidikan membangun karakter merupakan proses panjang yang harus dimulai sejak masa kelahiran anak walaupun baru dirasakan dampaknya setelah anak-anak tersebut tumbuh dewasa. Pendidikan karakter sejak dini merupakan pondasi awal dalam membentuk karakter di masa mendatang. Sikap bersahaja harus ditanamkan pada anak mulai sejak dini karena untuk memilah dan memilih antara apa yang dibutuhkan dan tidak dibutuhkan. Hidup bersahaja banyak memberi manfaat bagi kehidupan karena dapat memperteguh hati untuk selalu bersyukur atas apa yang Allah berikan dan hidup akan lebih berarti bagi sesama. Salah satu membiasakan anak usia dini bersahaja yaitu dengan cara menabung. Menabung berarti menyisihkan sebagian uang yang dimiliki untuk disimpan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. tujuan orang-orang dalam menabung pada umumnya sangatlah berbeda-beda tapi intinya adalah untuk memenuhi ekspektasi atau harapan di masa depan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, maka penelitian yang berupa kata-kata dan gambar dalam pengumpulan data-data, data tersebut mengandung makna yakni makna yang sebenarnya atau suatu nilai yang baik. Menanamkan sikap bersahaja pada anak usia dini dengan cara pembiasaan menabung.

Kata Kunci : anak usia dini, sikap bersahaja, pembiasaan menabung

ABSTRACT
Character building education is a long process that must be started from childbirth even when it is felt after the children grow up. Early character education is an early foundation for character building in the future. Simple attitudes should be instilled in children starting early because to sort and choose between what is needed and not needed. Simple life provides many benefits for life because it can strengthen the heart to always be grateful for what God gives and life will be more meaningful to others. One of the habitual early childhood that is by way of saving. Saving means setting aside some of the money held for a certain period of time. the purpose of the people in saving in general is very different but the point is to meet expectations or expectations in the future. By using qualitative methods, the research in the form of words and images in the collection of data, the data contains the meaning of the true meaning or a good value. Embedding a simple attitude in early childhood by way of saving habituation.

Keywords: early childhood, modesty, saving habits
PDS 70: A Transition Disk Sculpted by a Single Planet
Authors: Muley Dhruv , Fung Jeffrey , van der Marel Nienke 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The wide, deep cavities of transition disks are often believed to have been hollowed out by nascent planetary systems. PDS 70, a ∼5 Myr old transition disk system in which a multi-Jupiter-mass planet candidate at 22 au coexists with a ∼30 au gas and ∼60 au dust-continuum gap, provides a valuable case study for this hypothesis. Using the PEnGUIn hydrodynamics code, we simulate the orbital evolution and accretion of PDS 70b in its natal disk. When the accreting planet reaches about 2.5 Jupiter masses, it spontaneously grows in eccentricity and consumes material from a wide swathe of the PDS 70 disk; radiative transfer post-processing with DALI shows that this accurately reproduces the observed gap profile. Our results demonstrate that super-Jupiter planets can single-handedly carve out transition disk cavities, and indicate that the high eccentricities measured for such giants may be a natural consequence of disk–planet interaction.