bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polémique autour de l’usage de la formule ensauvagement : tentatives de qualification d’actes de violence en France
Authors: Mariau Bérénice , Rony Gaëlle 
Published: November 2024

Plusieurs actes de violence survenus en France pendant l’été 2020 ont donné lieu à une polémique d’une ampleur inédite liée à l’usage de la formule ensauvagement pour qualifier cette série de faits divers. À travers une analyse de discours d’un corpus principalement composé d’articles de presse, nous examinons les deux registres de problématisation autour desquels les acteurs sociaux ont pris part au débat : d’une part sur la capacité ou non de la formule à décrire la réalité et d’autre part sur l’importance des mots dans le débat politique et médiatique.
Shoggoth with Smiley Face : faire-savoir et savoir-faire par l’analogie au sein de la recherche en intelligence artificielle
Authors: Goujon Valentin , Ricci Donato 
Published: November 2024

Cet article propose de revenir sur l’histoire du mème Shoggoth with Smiley Face, au sein du cercle grandissant des professionnel·les et amateur·rices de la recherche en intelligence artificielle. Apparu sur X fin décembre 2022, peu après la sortie du modèle de langue ChatGPT, ce mème reprend et consolide l’analogie entre les systèmes d’intelligence artificielle et les shoggoths, monstrueuses créatures de l’univers fictionnel imaginé par Howard P. Lovecraft. Suivre sa vie et ses multiples déclinaisons amène à mettre en évidence deux modalités d’association analogique entre systèmes d’intelligence artificielle et shoggoths : le faire-savoir et le savoir-faire.
« L’anthropo_scenes » : les mèmes au service des intérêts des animaux
Authors: Botero Nataly 
Published: November 2024

Ce texte revient sur une expérimentation pédagogique menée avec des étudiant·es de master, portant sur la création de contenus numériques dans une page Instagram intitulée « L’anthropo_scenes ». Elle est consacrée à la création des mèmes sur les animaux, ces derniers étant assignés à une subalternité qui les soumet à toute sorte de dominations humaines. L’hypothèse qui guide cet exercice est la suivante : le fait de les concevoir sous un autre angle est susceptible de favoriser une considération à leur égard et d’encourager des dispositions qui leur soient davantage favorables (estime, respect, empathie).
La population immigrante est-elle plus à risque d’accidents du travail? Une analyse basée sur des données administratives au Québec
Authors: Bilodeau Jaunathan , Lebeau Martin , Busque Marc-Antoine , Côté Daniel 
Published: November 2024

L'intégration des personnes immigrantes dans le marché du travail québécois soulève des enjeux importants en matière de sécurité au travail. L’objectif de cet article consiste à (1) comparer le risque, pour l’ensemble des accidents du travail acceptés et les accidents graves acceptés, entre la population immigrante et non immigrante au Québec et (2) examiner les différences dans les risques d’accidents selon les catégories professionnelles et de sexe. Un appariement inédit de 3 bases administratives a permis d’identifier 9 783 personnes immigrantes parmi les 82 704 dossiers d’accidents acceptés en 2016. Des régressions binomiales négatives révèlent que les personnes immigrantes admises depuis moins de 5 ans ont un plus grand risque d’accidents comparativement aux personnes non immigrantes. Des analyses portant sur les accidents graves et des modèles stratifiés par catégorie professionnelle et de sexe permettent de nuancer les résultats. Cet article souligne l’importance de considérer la problématique des accidents du travail parmi la population immigrante dans une perspective intersectionnelle et offre des pistes quant aux groupes professionnels de personnes immigrantes à prioriser dans les interventions.
ISG15 Drives Immune Pathology and Respiratory Failure during Systemic Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection
Authors: Shaabani Namir , Zak Jaroslav , Johnson Jennifer L , Huang Zhe , Nguyen Nhan , Lazar Daniel C , Vartabedian Vincent F , Honke Nadine , Jardine Joseph G , Woehl Jordan , Prinz Marco , Knobeloch Klaus-Peter , Arimoto Kei-Ichiro , Zhang Dong-Er , Catz Sergio D , Teijaro John R 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
ISG15, an IFN-stimulated gene, plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses during viral infections. Its upregulation is part of the host’s defense mechanism against viruses, contributing to the antiviral state of cells. However, altered ISG15 expression can also lead to immune dysregulation and pathological outcomes, particularly during persistent viral infections. Understanding the balance of ISG15 in promoting antiviral immunity while avoiding immune-mediated pathology is essential for developing targeted therapeutic interventions against viral diseases. In this article, using Usp18-deficient, USP18 enzymatic-inactive and Isg15-deficient mouse models, we report that a lack of USP18 enzymatic function during persistent viral infection leads to severe immune pathology characterized by hematological disruptions described by reductions in platelets, total WBCs, and lymphocyte counts; pulmonary cytokine amplification; lung vascular leakage; and death. The lack of Usp18 in myeloid cells mimicked the pathological manifestations observed in Usp18−/− mice and required Isg15. Mechanistically, interrupting the enzymes that conjugate/deconjugate ISG15, using Uba7−/− or Usp18C61A mice, respectively, led to accumulation of ISG15 that was accompanied by inflammatory neutrophil accumulation, lung pathology, and death similar to that observed in Usp18-deficient mice. Moreover, myeloid cell depletion reversed pathological manifestations, morbidity, and mortality in Usp18C61A mice. Our results suggest that dysregulated ISG15 production and signaling during persistent lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection can produce lethal immune pathology and could serve as a therapeutic target during severe viral infections with pulmonary pathological manifestations.
On the speed of convergence in the ergodic theorem for shift operators
Authors: Chalmoukis Nikolaos , Colzani Leonardo , Gariboldi Bianca , Monguzzi Alessandro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Given a probability space

$(X,\mu )$

, a square integrable function f on such space and a (unilateral or bilateral) shift operator T, we prove under suitable assumptions that the ergodic means

$N^{-1}\sum _{n=0}^{N-1} T^nf$

converge pointwise almost everywhere to zero with a speed of convergence which, up to a small logarithmic transgression, is essentially of the order of

$N^{-1/2}$

. We also provide a few applications of our results, especially in the case of shifts associated with toral endomorphisms.
$\mathrm{C}^{*}$
-algebras hereditarily containing nonzero, square-zero elements
Authors: Amini Massoud , Elliott George A. , Rouzbehani Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe introduce and study the weak Glimm property for
$\mathrm{C}^{*}$
-algebras, and also a property we shall call (HS
$_0$
). We show that the properties of being nowhere scattered and residual (HS
$_0$
) are equivalent for any
$\mathrm{C}^{*}$
-algebra. Also, for a
$\mathrm{C}^{*}$
-algebra with the weak Glimm property, the properties of being purely infinite and weakly purely infinite are equivalent. It follows that for a
$\mathrm{C}^{*}$
-algebra with the weak Glimm property such that the absolute value of every nonzero, square-zero, element is properly infinite, the properties of being (weakly, locally) purely infinite, nowhere scattered, residual (HS
$_0$
), residual (HS
$_{\text {t}}$
), and residual (HI) are all equivalent, and are equivalent to the global Glimm property. This gives a partial affirmative answer to the global Glimm problem, as well as certain open questions raised by Kirchberg and Rørdam.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Kearifan Lokal terhadap Kesadaran Budaya Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hazlim Muhammad , Aramudin Aramudin , Risnawati Risnawati , Hamdani M Fikri 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengenalisis pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran ips berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap kesadaran budaya siswa sekolah dasar bertepatan di desa Tanjung di UPT SDN 002 Tanjung koto kampar hulu, penerapan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif bentuk eksperimen jenis Pre-Eksperimen one Gruoup Pretest posttest design. Pada populasinya adalah seluruh siswa Kelas V dengan jumlah siswa 25 orang dan sekaligus menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode observasi,Wawancara,tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisi inferensial yang digunakan yaitu mengunakan rumus statistik tes”t”dependent dengan rumus Paired Sampel t tes untuk menguji hipotesis dengan bantuan aplikasi spss. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran ips berbasis kearifan lokal memiliki dampak positif terhadap kesadaran budaya siswa sekolah dasar. Adanya pengaruh tersebut didukung dengan data bahwa nilai mean pretest sebesar 64,00, sedangkan nilai mean posttest sebesar 83,40. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap hasil pengujian hipotesis atau uji t sampel berpasangan yaitu 0,000 < 0,000. Jika 0,05 maka H1 diterima. Menunjukkan perbedaan tingkat perkembangan kesadaran budaya siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan pembelajaran IPS berbasis kearifan lokal.
Implementasi Tombol Panik SOS Untuk Lansia Berbasis IoT Pada Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Dewanata Cilacap
Authors: Munawaroh Hasna Sarifatin , Rosad Safiq , Sulistyanto Edy 
Published: November 2024

Jumlah lansia perempuan semakin terlihat jelas di antara seluruh lansia, yaitu rasio jenis kelamin penduduk lansia yang relatif rendah, terutama rasio jenis kelamin lansia dan centenarian lebih rendah. Lansia dan proses menua, lansia sangat rentan terhadap berbagai permasalahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Permasalahan terkait status kesehatan lansia disebabkan oleh perubahan fungsi fisiologis tubuh, dan juga dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup pada masa muda. Kesehatan para lansia rentan sehingga sebagian besar menderita penyakit kronis. Peningkatan umur panjang pada lansia memerlukan perhatian yang lebih, karena lansia merupakan populasi yang rentan terhadap meningkatnya permasalahan kesehatan dan banyaknya faktor risiko yang mempengaruhinya. Lansia juga memiliki tingkat probabilitas yang tinggi terhadap gangguan kesehatan lansia yang mengalami penyakit kronis dan ketidakmampuan lainnya. Mempermudah perawatan untuk lansia maka, kali ini akan membuat sebuah alat “Tombol Panik SOS berbasis IoT” alat ini akan berguna untuk aktivitas sehari-hari lansia yang membutuhkan bantuan kepada perawat dan sebagainya. Pengembangan panic button yang digunakan untuk perkembangan kesehatan Lansia. Pengguna dari bahaya atau situasi darurat dengan memberikan akses cepat dan mudah ke bantuan. Kecepatan pengiriman pesan ini krusial untuk mendapatkan bantuan secepat mungkin. Kecepatan respons dalam situasi darurat.
DESINFORMAÇÃO E LITERACIA MIDIÁTICA
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Orlando Lyra de , Carvalho Stela Silva , Sousa Bárbara Andrade de 
Published: November 2024

Literacia midiática é a área de pesquisa associada ao debate acadêmico e à intervenção social que incorpora elementos de alfabetização midiática, visando o estímulo ao pensamento crítico. Seu objetivo é oferecer reflexões e instrumentos para que cidadãos possam interpretar e produzir informações e conhecimento de forma crítica e ética. Esta pesquisa visa avaliar os níveis de literacia de um grupo de alunos e professores de Minas Gerais (MG). Um questionário online de múltipla escolha foi utilizado para coleta de dados. Correlações significativas foram encontradas entre literacia midiática e Fake News, “fonte confiável” e “informação confiável”. As mídias preferidas foram X-Twitter, Instagram e YouTube. Quanto à identificação de notícias falsas, temas científicos, como vacinação, mudança climática e efeito estufa tiveram maior destaque. As questões levantadas nesta pesquisa se relacionam à importância da literacia midiática, não apenas como antídoto ao vírus das Fake News, mas como forma de desenvolver o pensamento crítico em alunos e professores. Isto significa dizer que a educação crítica midiática transcende a mera habilitação em Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, envolvendo a identificação de conteúdo falso, a avaliação de notícias tendenciosas e a confiabilidade das informações veiculadas nas redes sociais.
Rapid topographic growth of Diancang Shan, southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, since 5.0–3.5 Ma
Authors: Zhang Chunxia , Wu Haibin , Zhao Xiuli , Deng Yunkai , Jia Yunxia , Zhang Wenchao , Li Shihu , Deng Chenglong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. As a crucial geological, climatic, and ecological boundary in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau (SEMTP), the topographic evolution of Diancang Shan (DCS) remains unclear due to the lack of direct constraints on its paleoelevation. Here, we quantitatively reconstructed changes in annual mean temperature (ANNT) based on palynological data from the terrestrial Dasongping section (∼7.6–1.8 Ma) in the Dali Basin, located at the northeastern margin of DCS in Yunnan, China. Integrating the thermochronological data from the eastern and southern margins of DCS, we have clarified the paleotopographic evolution of DCS during this period: the paleoelevation of DCS likely exceeded 2000 m a.s.l. (above sea level) due to initial normal faulting at ∼7.6 Ma, possibly comparable to the current average elevation (∼2200 m a.s.l.) of the surrounding Dali Basin region. Significant growth occurred between ∼5.0 and ∼3.5 Ma, with at least ∼1000 m uplift gain in the northern segment and up to ∼2000 m in the southern segment of DCS, caused by the intensification of normal faulting activities. Finally, the northern segment of DCS reached the elevation of ∼3500 m a.s.l. after ∼1.8 Ma. Our findings suggest that the quantitative ANNT reconstruction, combined with thermochronological and sedimentary data, can significantly improve constraint on the paleotopographic evolution of DCS.
An unconstrained formulation for complex solution phase minimization
Authors: Riel Nicolas , Kaus Boris J. P. , de Montserrat Albert , Moulas Evangelos , Green Eleanor C. R. , Dominguez Hugo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Prediction of mineral phase assemblages is essential to better understand the dynamics of the solid Earth, such as metamorphic processes, magmatism and the formation of mineral ore deposits. While recently developed thermodynamic databases allow the prediction of stable phase mineral assemblages for an increasing range of pressure, temperature and compositional spaces, the increasing complexity of these databases results in a significant increase of computational cost, hindering our ability to perform realistic models of reactive fluid/magma transport. Presently, prediction of stable phase equilibrium in complex systems is therefore largely limited by how efficiently single phase minimization can be performed, as more than 75 % of the total computational time is generally dedicated to individual solution phase minimization. This limitation becomes critical for non-ideal solution phase models that involve both a large number of chemical components, and mixing on a large number of sites, resulting in many inequality constraints of the form 0 ≤ xMl ≤ 1, where xMl is the fraction of element l mixing on site M. Here, we present a general reformulation of complex non-ideal solution phases from the thermodynamic database of Holland et al. (2018), which comprises equations of state for multiple mineral solid solutions appearing in magmatic systems, as well as multicomponent silicate melt and aqueous fluid phases. Using a nullspace approach, inequality constraints governing the site fractions are transformed into equality constraints, and the resulting problem is turned into an unconstrained optimization problem, subsequently optimized using efficient gradient-based methods. To test our formulation, we apply it to several equations of state for solution phases known for their complexity and compare the results of our approach against classical optimization algorithms supporting inequality constraints. We find that the BFGS algorithm yields by far the best performance and stability with respect to the other investigated methods, improving the minimization time of individual solution phase by a factor ≥ 10. We estimate that our new approach can improve the computational time of stable phase equilibrium by a factor ≥ 5, thus potentially allowing to model realistic reactive fluid/magmatic systems by directly integrating phase equilibrium calculations in multiphase thermomechanical codes.
ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛДІ ИНТЕРНЕТ КЕҢІСТІКТЕГІ ТІЗБЕК ХАТТАРДЫҢ ТҮРЛЕРІ МЕН ТАРАЛУЫ
Authors: Сәрсек Н. , Рақыш Ж. , Оралбек А. 
Published: November 2024

Мақалада қазақ тілді интернет кеңістіктегі шынжыр хаттардың түрлері мен таралу аспектілері алғаш рет сараланды. Шетелдік постфольклорлық зерттеулерге шолу жасалып, қазақ тілді әлеуметтік медиадағы шынжыр хаттарда айтылатын хабардың шынайылығына немесе жалғандығына, адресатқа зиянды-зиянсыздығына, мазмұны мен мағынасына қарай топтастырылып, постфольклорлық материалдар стилдік-құрылымдық жағынан талданды. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде қазақ тілді интернет кеңістікте трансформацияланған қалпында таралып жүрген діни-мистикалық мазмұндағы және әлдебір қауіптен сақтандыру мақсатында жазылған шынжыр хаттар қарастырылды. Діни-мистикалық мазмұндағы хаттарда жиі кездесетін код сөздер мен сандар анықталды. Зерттеуде жаһандану жағдайындағы диджитал фольклор жанрының бірі шынжыр хаттардың әлеуметтік желіде кең таралуына наным-сенімдер мен қауесеттердің ықпалы талданды. Зерттеу жұмысында салыстырмалы әдіс, кешенді зерттеу, салыстырмалы-тарихи талдау, жүйелі талдау әдістемесі, контент-талдау, т.б. пайдаланылды. Шынжыр хаттардың интернет желісінде таралу мүмкіндігі ғылыми тұрғыда зерделеніп, оған баға беру қажеттігі контент талдау барысында дәлелденді. Қазақ тілді виртуалды коммуникациядағы шынжыр хаттардың үлгілерін зерттеу виртуалды коммуникациядағы постфольклордың жанрлық трансформациясын бағамдауға мүмкіндік береді. Мақалада қазақ тілді интернет кеңістіктегі шынжыр хаттардың қандай түрлері бар екенін анықтау мақсатында мессенжерлер арқылы таралып жүрген хабарламалардың мазмұны қарастырылып, олардың таралуына әсер ететін факторлар нақтыланды.
Membentuk Identitas Kristen yang Toleran: Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama sebagai Pilar Kebhinekaan
Authors: Gulo Rezeki Putra , Mbelanggedo Nelci , Padakari Seprianus 
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji peran pendidikan Kristen dalam membentuk identitasKristen yang toleran melalui penerapan konsep moderasi beragama sebagaipilar kebhinekaan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnyatantangan keberagaman di tengah masyarakat multikultural, yangmemerlukan pendekatan pendidikan yang mampu menanamkan nilai-nilaitoleransi. Salah satu masalah utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnyaintegrasi moderasi beragama dalam kurikulum pendidikan Kristen, yangberpotensi memperlebar kesenjangan antar kelompok agama. Denganmenggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, riset ini mengumpulkan datamelalui analisis pustaka dan fenomenologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmerumuskan model pendidikan Kristen yang mampu membentuk identitastoleran dan inklusif. Novelty penelitian terletak pada pengembangankonsep pendidikan Kristen berbasis moderasi beragama yang belumbanyak dieksplorasi dalam literatur sebelumnya. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa penerapan moderasi beragama dalam pendidikan Kristen secara signifikan dapat memperkuat nilai-nilai kebhinekaan danmenciptakan masyarakat yang lebih harmonis dan inklusif.

Abstract
This article examines the role of Christian education in shaping a tolerant Christian identity through the application of religious moderation as a pillar of diversity. The research is motivated by the increasing challenges of diversity in multicultural societies, which require an educational approach that can instill values of tolerance. The main issue identified is the lack of integration of religious moderation in Christian education curricula, which has the potential to widen gaps between religious groups. Using qualitative research methods, this study collected data through literature analysis and phenomenology. The purpose of this research is to formulate a model of Christian education capable of shaping a tolerant and inclusive identity. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a Christian education concept based on religious moderation, which has not been widely explored in previous literature. The findings indicate that the application of religious moderation in Christian education can significantly strengthen the values of diversity and create a more harmonious and inclusive society.
Regime de bens nos casamentos de pessoas com setenta anos ou mais de idade e as alterações nas regras de sucessão
Authors: Reis Fernanda Soares dos , Stakoviak Júnior Paulo Beli Moura 
Published: November 2024

De acordo com a definição do Código Civil Brasileiro de 2002, o regime de bens no casamento é composto pelo conjunto de regras que definem como se dará a divisão de bens dos conjugues durante a vigência da sociedade conjugal ou ao final desta, seja por separação, divórcio ou morte. O regime vale tanto para os bens adquiridos durante a vigência da união, quanto aqueles cuja aquisição se deu antes desta se iniciar. Neste sentido, este trabalho objetivou a análise do artigo 1.641, II, do Código Civil o qual estipula o regime de separação obrigatória de bens para os septuagenários. Foi feita contraposição do 1.641, II, do Código Civil com a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal por meio Agravo em Recurso Extraordinário 1.309.642/SP, Pleno, Rel. Min. Luís Roberto Barroso, j. em 1º/02/2024. Como método, fora realizada revisão literária sistemática acerca do tema, por meio da análise de jurisprudências, julgados e doutrinas. O objetivo foi o de compreender os possíveis impactos da referida decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal nas uniões e no direito sucessório. Assim, o Supremo Tribunal Federal reconheceu a inconstitucionalidade da obrigatoriedade de aplicação do regime legal a todos os nubentes com setenta anos ou mais de idade por entender que violaria os princípios da dignidade da pessoa humana, da igualdade, além de representar lesão à liberdade de gestão patrimonial da pessoa idosa. Assim, a decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal declarou que os nubentes ali abarcados podem, por meio de escritura pública feita em cartório, optar por qualquer regime de bens previstos em lei e a este matrimônio se aplicará as regras do regime escolhido, inclusive em seus efeitos sucessórios. A decisão possui efeito modulatório, sendo aplicavel para as uniões futuras a esta, contudo nada obsta que aqueles que queira modificar o seu regime de casamento ou união, possa fazê-lo, em respeito ao artigo 1.829, I, do Código Civil.
As contribuições do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin para a formação de professores
Authors: Seibel Solange Teresinha , Walker Maristela Rosso , Soster Giulliana Cassandra Pacheco 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de um minicurso ministrado aos acadêmicos de Graduação de Ciências Biológicas da UTFPR - Campus Santa Helena e aos alunos do Ensino Médio do curso de Formação de Docentes do Colégio Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco no ano de 2020, intitulado: as contribuições do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin para a formação de professores, como uma das atividades propostas pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação PPGRNS, e do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação e Formação de Professores (GEPEFORP-SH), onde percebemos a necessidade de aprofundar a temática da interdisciplinaridade na formação dos cursistas. Pretende-se responder a seguinte questão: Como romper com as fragmentações existentes entre os saberes disciplinados no processo educacional? Objetivamos discutir ideias sobre o Pensamento Complexo e as suas contribuições para que a prática da interdisciplinaridade ocorra na formação de professores. A metodologia proposta é a de revisão bibliográfica em especial as obras de Morin.