bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, power and the ethics illusion: Explaining diverse viewer interpretations of the politics in classic era Doctor Who
Authors: de Kauwe Vanessa , Orthia Lindy A. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
What is the dominant political ideology of Doctor Who (1963–89, 1996, 2005–present)? Scholars and viewers have variously claimed the programme represents political positions ranging from far right to far left, or have denied it is political at all. In this article we offer a structural analysis that partially explains this diversity of response. Analysing three classic era Doctor Who serials with different political flavours, all of which feature political regime change as a narrative element, we identify two narrative devices that function to obscure any political ideologies present. The first, which we call the ‘science-beats-tyranny’ template, foregrounds the problem of a tyrannical regime rather than exploring any political alternatives to it. It circumvents the need for political debate by deposing the tyrant with a scientific fix. The second, which we call the ‘ethics illusion’, uses heuristic logic to effect the appearance of an ethical plot resolution, while skipping over the political details of the new regime replacing the tyrant. We argue that these devices create ambiguity about a serial’s political commitments and also direct viewer attention to generic rhetoric about freedom from tyranny, rather than any more specific political ideology.
How is popular television ‘political’?: From the texts of Steven Moffat’s Doctor Who to brand/fan politics
Authors: Hills Matt 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Taking the Steven Moffat era (2010–17) of Doctor Who (1963–89, 1996, 2005–present) as my case study, in this article I contrast ‘ontological constructivism’ with ‘moderate intentionalism’, considering how Doctor Who’s politics can be analysed either as textually ‘objective’ or as a matter of post-structuralist and diverse (fan) audience interpretation. Rather than refereeing between these two positions, however, I argue that each in fact misses an aspect of Who’s brand/fan politics, i.e. the neo-liberal discourses and practices of contemporary branding that tend to delimit fan reflexivity/activism. Consequently, I argue for an approach to Doctor Who’s politics, and that of popular TV more generally, that recognizes its multi-levelled meanings ranging from momentary in-text references and political allusions through to story-level allegories, format-level patterns and paratextual brand activities. Such an approach recognizes that a showrunner such as Moffat can attract audience ‘praiseworthiness or blameworthiness’ within popular TV’s ‘legitimation’, and that there can be very contradictory audience interpretations of Moffat’s work as ‘misogynist’ or ‘feminist’, thus pushing polysemy past state politics and into cultural politics. But by ultimately focusing on how brands and fan labour, or ‘brandom’, naturalize neo-liberalism as a form of ‘common-sense’, I argue that we need to go beyond debates around popular TV’s political textuality to address the neo-liberal attitudes of brand management and fan activism. This is not merely to replay old arguments of post-structuralism versus ideology critique, since popular TV’s brand-based neo-liberalization can reflexively contain, and indeed welcome, a diversity of textual-political moments including themes of anti-capitalism, versions of feminist meaning-making and satires of democracy.
Plugging into the Papal Mainframe: The political role of the Church in Steven Moffat’s Doctor Who
Authors: Crome Andrew 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This article examines the presentation of the organized Church in British science fiction show Doctor Who (1963–89, 1996, 2005–present), its implications for debates on the place of religion on British television and the political roles the series imagines for the Church. From 2010, the Church was shown to survive as an important political force into the fifty-first century, having evolved into a paramilitary body. Over subsequent series, splinter groups were portrayed as dangerous militarized sectarians, until the Church’s final appearance as a galactic peace-keeping force with theological trappings in 2013. This article argues that Doctor Who presents a variety of images of the Church reflecting both hopes and fears about its role in the public sphere: from radicalized apocalyptic cults to a stabilizing force, demonstrating an imaginative interpretation of ideas found in contemporary political theology. In an era in which the volume of directly religious programming continues to decline, this article argues that theological reflection can be found, albeit unintentionally, within popular drama.
Extreme Learning Machine for Credit Risk Analysis
Authors: Qasem Mais Haj , Nemer Loai 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Credit risk analysis is important for financial institutions that provide loans to businesses and individuals. Banks and other financial institutions generally face risks that are mostly of financial nature; hence, such institutions must balance risks and returns. Analyzing or determining risk levels involved in credits, finances, and loans can be performed through predictive analytic techniques, such as an extreme learning machine (ELM). In this work, we empirically evaluated the performance of an ELM for credit risk problems and compared it to naive Bayes, decision tree, and multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The comparison was conducted on the basis of a German credit risk dataset. The simulation results of statistical measures of performance corroborated that the ELM outperforms naive Bayes, decision tree, and MLP classifiers by 1.8248%, 16.6346%, and 5.8934%, respectively.
Energetics of Swimming With Hand Paddles of Different Surface Areas
Authors: Crocker George H. , Moon Joseph F. , Nessler Jeff A. , Newcomer Sean C. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Crocker, GH, Moon, JF, Nessler, JA, and Newcomer, SC. Energetics of swimming with hand paddles of different surface areas. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 205–211, 2021—Hand paddles are one of the most common training aids used by the competitive swimmer, yet little is known regarding how hand paddle surface area affects the metabolic cost of transport (COT) while swimming. The purpose of this study was to determine how altering hand paddle size affects energy use during submaximal, front-crawl (i.e., freestyle) swimming. Twenty-six proficient, adult swimmers (13 men and 13 women) completed six 3-minute trials in a flume at a constant pace (102 cm·s−1; 1:38 per 100 m). Trials were performed in random order, using 1 of 5 pairs of hand paddles of different sizes or no paddles at all. Paddle surface areas were 201, 256, 310, 358, and 391 cm2 per hand. Without paddles, COT, arm cadence, and distance per stroke were 7.87 ± 1.32 J·kg−1·m−1, 29.4 ± 4.9 min−1, and 2.13 ± 0.34 m, which corresponded to a rate of oxygen consumption (V̇o
2) of 23.3 ± 3.7 ml·kg−1·min−1 and a heart rate (HR) of 118 ± 17 b·min–1. The use of larger hand paddles decreased COT, cadence, V̇o
2, and HR and increased distance traveled per stroke (all p < 0.001). However, the magnitude of the change of COT decreased as paddle size increased, indicating diminishing marginal return with increasing paddle surface area. The largest sized paddles increased COT per stroke compared with swimming without paddles (p = 0.001). Therefore, results from this study suggest that an optimal hand paddle size exists (210–358 cm2) for proficient, adult swimmers, which reduces COT without increasing COT per stroke.
Кадровая политика в здравоохранении: как преодолеть дефицит врачей
Authors: Шейман Игорь Михайлович , Сажина Светлана Владимировна 
Published: June 2018

Игорь Михайлович Шейман – кандидат экономических наук, профессор, кафедра управления и экономики здравоохранения, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики». Адрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20. E-mail: igor.sheim@g23.relcom.ru
Светлана Владимировна Cажина – ведущий аналитик, Центр политики в сфере здравоохранения, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики». Адрес: 109074, Москва, Славянская площадь, д. 4, стр. 2. E-mail: ssazhina@hse.ru
Цитирование: Шейман И.М., Сажина С.В. (2018) Кадровая политика в здравоохранении: как преодолеть дефицит кадров // Мир России. Т. 27. № 3. С. 130–153. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-3-130-153

В статье анализируется взаимосвязь кадровой и образовательной политики в здравоохранении в решении задачи преодоления структурных диспропорций в составе медицинских кадров. Анализ зарубежного опыта показывает растущую ориентацию кадровой политики на достижение структуры врачебных кадров, соответствующей потребности системы здравоохранения и общества в целом. Развиваются новые механизмы планирования и регулирования структуры приема студентов медицинских вузов, а также структуры мест в системе постдипломного образования, включая квотирование приема студентов в медицинские вузы и на последипломную подготовку, регулирование трудоустройства подготовленных врачей, меры по сокращению дефицита определенных категорий кадров и преодолению неравномерного географического размещения кадров.
В России структурная составляющая кадровой и образовательной политики явно ослаблена. Действующие методы планирования и регулирования подготовки медицинских кадров во многом воспроизводят накопленные структурные диспропорции; слабо выражены регулирующие меры повышения качества обучения врачей; отсутствует перспективное планирование. Последипломная подготовка врачей недостаточно ориентирована на дефицитные специальности, в результате чего при высоком числе врачей постоянно не хватает наиболее востребованных специалистов. В деятельности медицинских вузов прослеживается ориентация на подготовку врачей, обслуживающих платежеспособный спрос, при этом государство не обладает сильными рычагами влияния на структуру подготовки врачей. В последние годы предпринимаются попытки исправить положение путем установления новых требований к подготовке и переподготовке врачей, но пока результаты не ощущаются. Для снижения дефицита врачей первичного звена выпускники вузов получают право на работу в качестве участковых врачей без последипломной подготовки, что может привести к снижению качества медицинской помощи. Базируясь на изучении зарубежного опыта, в статье предложены новые механизмы государственного регулирования подготовки врачей, включая изменение порядка планирования потребности во врачебных кадрах, повышение роли перспективного планирования, усиление регулирования структуры мест постдипломного обучения, повышение требований к его качеству.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ AKADEMİK HİZMETLERE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ VE MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: Donat Bacıoğlu Seda , Vural Levent 
Published: June 2018

Bu araştırmanın
amacı, öğretmen adaylarının bazı akademik hizmetlere ilişkin görüşlerini ve bu
görüşlerle ilgili olabilecek değişkenler (cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, bölüm ve
akademik not ortalaması ) ile öğrencilerin üniversiteye ve eğitim fakültesine
yönelik memnuniyet düzeylerini incelemektir. Araştırmada, betimsel tarama
modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2016-2017 öğretim yılında Trakya
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören yaklaşık 2700 öğretmen adayı,
örneklemini ise, üst sınıflarda öğrenim gören ve basit tesadüfî örnekleme
yoluyla seçilen 300 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak
“Eğitim Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Bazı Akademik Hizmetlere İlişkin Beklentileri”
ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, faktör analizi ve
tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, akademik hizmetler alt boyutunda;
öğretim hizmeti alt faktörü, öğrencilerle iletişim alt faktörü, programın
etkililiği alt faktörü ve ders süreci alt faktörü olmak üzere toplam 4 alt
boyut ortaya çıkmıştır. Cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve bölüm değişkenlerine göre
elde edilen bulgularda; eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin akademik hizmetlere
ilişkin görüşlerinin sınıf düzeyi ve bölüme göre farklılaştığı ancak cinsiyet
ve akademik not ortalamasına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür.
Öğrencilerin üniversite ve fakülteye ilişkin memnuniyetine ilişkin bulgularda
ise; memnuniyet düzeyinin “orta” olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları, Trakya
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının bazı
akademik hizmetlere ilişkin beklentilerinin karşılanmadığını, memnuniyet düzeylerinin ise ortalama düzeyde
olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
A, Multicultural Multicultural Narrative of History Textbook
Authors: Afiyadi Akhmad Dwi 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: History textbook is a student’s handbook used in a process of learning history with 2013 Curriculum. That textbook used a popular regressive approach. Through the textbook, students were invited to observe historical events in everyday life and also events occurred. The researchers analyzed the textbook using Discourse-Historical Approach by Ruth Wodak. The approach included three layers of analysis namely; textual analysis, contextual analysis, and prospective criticism analysis. The multicultural narrative contextually can be found throughout the book, especially in the categorization of historical relics in spatial and historical events in the spatial. Textual and contextual meanings can be the basis or paradigm of education policy and praxis as a multicultural competence that is owned by the students themselves, both in solving problems in the classroom as well as in human life. Textbook is important for educational purposes in this area of multicultural competence. Tthe continuation of this book for further analysis in the field of education is quite open, for example in the learning model with other relevant material and so on. The researchers suggest for developing the book, both from the material field and exploring the potential possessed by students to transmit the multicultural values of books to students.
Keywords: History Textbook, Multicultural Narrative, Discourse-Historical Approach, Multicultural Competence, Multicultural Values.
Optimasi Sistem Penyembunyian Data pada Audio menggunakan Sub-band Stasioner dan Manipulasi Rata-rata Statistik
Authors: NOVAMIZANTI LEDYA , BUDIMAN GELAR , WIBOWO BHISMA ADI 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKKasus pelanggaran hak cipta musik atau lagu menjadi masalah dan mendapat perhatian serius oleh industri musik di Indonesia. Teknik audio watermarking merupakan salah satu solusi untuk melindungi hak cipta audio digital dari tindakan ilegal dengan cara menyembunyikan watermark berupa identitas pemilik ke dalam audio tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, audio host diubah menjadi matriks 1-dimensi untuk proses framing. Selanjutnya Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) digunakan untuk mendapatkan sub- band stasioner terpilih yang akan disisipkan watermark. Metode Statistical Mean Manipulation (SMM) akan menghitung rata-rata host audio dalam satu frame, dan dilakukan proses penyisipan bit. Optimasi dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi parameter yang menghasilkan BER paling tinggi setelah sistem diberikan serangan. Hasil dari optimasi diperoleh suatu sistem audio watermarking yang kuat dan tahan terhadap gangguan signal, dengan rata-rata BER 0.113, SNR 31 dB, ODG -0.6, dan MOS 4.6.Kata kunci: audio watermarking, SWT, SMM, optimasiABSTRACTThe case of copyright infringement of music or song becomes a serious problem in Indonesia. Audio watermarking technique is one solution to protect the music copyright of digital audio from illegal acts by hidding the watermark in the form owner's identity into the audio. The workings of audio watermarking is to embed the watermark in the form owner's identity into the audio. In this study, the audio host is converted into a 1-dimensional matrix for the framing process. Furthermore Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) used to obtain stationary sub-bands selected to be inserted watermark. Statistical methods Mean Manipulation (SMM) will calculate the average host audio in one frame, and do bits insertion process. Optimization is done by evaluating the parameters that produce the highest BER after the system is given an attack. The results of the optimization obtained an audio watermarking system that is robust and resistant to signal interference, with the average BER 0.113, SNR 31 dB, ODG -0.6, and MOS 4.6. Keywords: audio watermarking, SWT, SMM, optimization
Pengendalian Kamera berdasarkan Deteksi Posisi Manusia Bergerak Jatuh berbasis Multi Sensor Accelerometer dan Gyroscope
Authors: MELITA RAHMI AGUS , BHASKORO SUSETYO BAGAS , SUBEKTI RUMINTO 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menyajikan pengembangan sistem surveillans berbasis multisensor secara portable dengan memberikan peringatan terkait aktifitas yang tidak biasa. Sistem menginformasikan pengguna atau pengasuh melalui email ketika mendeteksi aktifitas yang abnormal, seperti gerakan jatuh (lansia atau anakanak). Penelitian ini menggunakan multisensor antara lain accelerometer, gyroscope, dan menambahkan sensor kamera untuk membuat informasi lebih akurat. Evaluasi dibagi menjadi dua kategori. kategori pertama adalah deteksi jatuh manusia, dan kategori kedua adalah menangkap gambar. Hasil evaluasi mendeteksi gerakan jatuh adalah accuracy sebesar 88%, recall 88%, specificity 88%, dan precision 93%. Selain itu, hasil evaluasi pengambilan gambar adalah accuracy 86% dengan ketepatan pergerakan kamera ke arah objek sebesar 51%.Kata kunci: bergerak jatuh, kamera, internet of things, accelerometer, gyroscope, fuzzy logic. ABSTRACTThis research presents the development of multi-sensor based portable surveilance system with intrusion alert notification. The system will notify theuser or caregiver by email immediately when an abnormal activity is detected, such as falling motion (elderly or children). This research using multisensor there are accelerometer, gyroscope, and adding camera sensor to make information more accurate. The evaluation divided into two categories. first category is human falling detection, and second category is capturing image. The result of falling detection are 88% for accuracy, 88% for recall, 88% for specificity, and precision is 93%. The result of capturing image are 86% for accuracy 86%, with camera motor movement precision is 51%.Keywords: falling motion, camera, internet of things, accelerometer, gyroscope, fuzzy logic.
Numerical simulation of bubble growth on and departure from the heated surface by an improved lattice Boltzmann model
Authors: He H. , Liu Y. , Liu L. , Guo C. , Yang C. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Based on the phase change model developed by lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), an improved source term which is responsible for phase change is proposed. The computation of the latent heat is taken into consideration to avoid the error and instability caused by the equation of state (EOS). Periodic bubble growth and departure from a heated surface during the boiling process is investigated based on the newly developed lattice Boltzmann model. Effects of gravity, contact angel and superheat on bubble departure diameter and release period under constant wall temperature conditions are illustrated. The three-phase contact line movements of the vapor bubble and the wall heat flux are also described. The results reflect the dynamic features and the influencing mechanism of bubble in boiling period, and this research lays the foundation of further studies on thermal-hydraulics and safety analysis by LBM.
Experimental investigation on the distribution of spray water in a spent fuel-assembly simulator
Authors: Gao Sh. , Lu D. G. , Wang H. , Cao Q. , Han Y. D. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The spent fuel pool cooling system in a nuclear power plant, which is comprised mainly by the cooling pumps and heat exchangers, ensures the safety of the spent fuel assemblies and the integrity of the fuel rods during the period of storage. With the development of the passive cooling technique, a spray cooling system for the spent fuels based on the gravity was designed to further enhance the safety of the spent fuel pool in case of accident conditions. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the validity of the spray-cooling system using two types of tight rod bundles, namely a 5 × 5 heated rod bundle and a 17 × 17 isothermal rod bundle. Results shows that the rod bundle heated with a lower power can be effectively cooled only by air without any spray water. With the increase of the heated power, the rod surface temperature increases gradually and the spray cooling has to be implemented to maintain the wall temperature at a certain level. The effect of flow rate on wall temperature was investigated. For the isothermal rod bundle, main interests were focused on the distribution of the spray water after it flowed along the rods.
The Effect of Alimentary Hyperlipemia on Thrombolysis in vivo
Authors: Bang Nils U. , Cliffton Eugene E. 
Published: June 2018

Summary1. The effect of a standard, potent fibrinolytic enzyme therapy has been compared in fasting and lipemic dogs.2. The standard fibrinolytic regimen resulted in the complete dissolution of all clots produced experimentally in the fasting state in 10 dogs.3. Clots formed during alimentary lipemia exhibited a markedly increased resistance to the standard fibrinolytic regimen in 6 dogs.4. An increase in anti plasmin fibrinolytic titer with concomitant decrease in spontaneous fibrinolytic activity was observed in 15 dogs following the administration of a fatty meal. No difference in fibrinolytic activity and APF titer was demonstrable in fasting and lipemic blood samples obtained during fibrinolytic enzyme treatment.5. The possibility of the presence of specific inhibitors against the fibrinolytic enzyme in clots formed during lipemia has been investigated and the evidence to support this theory is discussed.
Separation of Coagulation Factors by Means of Starch Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: Straub Werner 
Published: June 2018

SummaryThe starch gel electrophoresis method of Smithies was applied to the separation of a concentrate of serum clotting factors. The original hydrolysed potato starch, though forming a suitable gel, was not able to separate clotting factors. They are well separated by using a self hydrolysed maize starch. Different batches of this starch show different separation properties according to the degree of hydrolysis. The factor with the highest mobility, i.e. factor X, is highly purified, while the other factors are purified to a certain extent. The protein content does not exceed 2—3 mg% in a solution containing 100 U/ml of one factor and factor X is 2300 times purer than in plasma. The recovery is much better than in paper electrophoresis and 5—10 times more material can be separated in one experiment.The possibilities of this separation method are limited by the fact that the separated clotting factors are distributed along a distance of only 5—10 cm.
Old English ead in Anglo-Saxon given names
Authors: Boiché Olga Khallieva 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The Anglo-Saxon name-element ead- was the one of the most common themes used to form dithematic personal names. The overall goal of this paper is to examine the reason for this abundance in anthroponyms such as Eadbald, Eadberht, Eadred. First, the paper addresses the questions of which meaning of Old English ead (wealth, prosperity, happiness, bliss) is present in personal names, and whether there is a hidden message in these names. I look for the ancestral meaning of ead by examining the Old English poetic corpus and then establish lexical and anthroponomical parallels within continental Germanic and other Indo-European traditions: namely Old Greek and Old Slavic. The paper suggests that names formed with Germanic *aud- (etymon of OE ead-), Greek plouto-, and Slavic žir- referred to riches and abundance and were originally used within the inferior stratum of society. Originally, they would have been monothematic and reflected the parents’ desire that their progeny would have a prosperous life. Dithematic anthroponyms, then, containing the ead- element (Eadric, Eadwald, Edmund) emerged during the Heroic Age; they were a later interpretation of ancient poetic epithets describing the lord as a guardian of his people and his land.