bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Piezoelektrisches Energy-Harvesting in niederfrequenter Anregungsumgebung mittels kontaktbasierter Frequency-Upconversion
Authors: Dorsch Philipp , Geyer Sebastian , Gedeon Dominik , Hubert Florian , Rupitsch Stefan J. 
Published: March 2018

Zusammenfassung
Es wird die Entwicklung und Optimierung eines piezoelektrischen Energy-Harvesting-Systems zur Generierung von elektrischer Energie aus menschlichen Bewegungen vorgestellt. Um die Energie der beim Sport auftretenden tieffrequenten spektralen Beschleunigungsanteile aufnehmen zu können, darf das Harvesting-System eine Eigenresonanzfrequenz von

5

Hz

5\hspace{0.19em}\text{Hz}

nicht überschreiten und muss dabei zusätzlich eine kompakte Bauweise aufweisen. Zur Gewährleistung dieser beiden Punkte wird das Prinzip der kontaktbasierten Frequency-Upconversion verfolgt. Der Primäroszillator wird dabei mit seiner Eigenfrequenz an die energiereichsten Anteile des umgebenden Beschleunigungsspektrums angepasst und überträgt diese aufgenommene Energie, z. B. durch mechanischen Kontakt, an den Sekundäroszillator. Letzterer wandelt diese Energie in elektrische Energie. Dieser Beitrag erläutert analytische Auslegungs- und Optimierungskriterien von Primär- und Sekundäroszillator. Zudem wird eine geeignete Energieextraktionsschaltung ausgewählt, die das Energy-Harvesting-System komplettiert. Das Verhalten der einzelnen Teilsysteme und des Harvesting-Systems in seiner Gesamtheit wird daraufhin messtechnisch und simulativ untersucht. Als Ergebnis der Untersuchungen werden, anhand geeigneter Messungen, Energieübertragungsfaktoren ermittelt und die Funktionsfähigkeit des Gesamtsystems belegt.
On the Families of Stable Multivariate Transformations of Large Order and Their Cryptographical Applications
Authors: Ustimenko Vasyl 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Families of stable cyclic groups of nonlinear polynomial transformations of affine spaces Kn over general commutative ring K of with n increasing order can be used in the key exchange protocols and El Gamal multivariate cryptosystems related to them. We suggest to use high degree of noncommutativity of affine Cremona group and modify multivariate El Gamal algorithm via conjugations of two polynomials of kind gk and g−1 given by key holder (Alice) or giving them as elements of different transformation groups. Recent results on the existence of families of stable transformations of prescribed degree and density and exponential order over finite fields can be used for the implementation of schemes as above with feasible computational complexity.
Design de Embalagem e informação nutricional em alimentos para dietas com restrição à lactose
Authors: Terra Julia Castilho 
Published: March 2018

Considerando que as embalagens de produtos sem lactose possuem carência de informação, ou a desorganização da mesma, o presente trabalho pretende utilizar os conhecimentos de Design Gráfico a fim de contribuir com a população que sofre com intolerância a lactose, a partir da criação de uma padronagem visual que permita fácil identificação do produto nas gôndolas, garantindo que o mesmo possa ser consumido pela pessoa com devida restrição alimentar. Dessa forma, minimizaria um problema presente no cotidiano dos intolerantes (que fazem uma busca exaustiva por essas informações, para poder consumir o alimento) e, ainda assim, refletiria positivamente no número de vendas das empresas que adotassem tal método de identificação.
Utility of multimodality cardiac imaging in disorders of the pericardium
Authors: Xu Bo , Harb Serge C. , Klein Allan L. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Disorders of the pericardium represent a diverse range of conditions that traditionally may not have received the same level of attention by cardiologists and physicians, owing partly to a lack of research into advanced diagnostic modalities, and limited, evidencebased treatment options. In recent years, there has been a timely resurgence of interest in pericardial diseases, in particular pericarditis. This is attributable to advances in multimodality cardiovascular imaging, in particular cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), which may help guide treatment decisions for patients with pericardial syndromes. Additionally, increased research and understanding of the pathophysiological basis of pericarditis have shed light on the role of inflammation in pericarditis. This knowledge may help identify potential specific treatment targets. This article aims to provide a practical review of the role of multimodality cardiovascular imaging (echocardiography, multidetector cardiac computed tomography (MDCT), CMR) in pericardial conditions, focusing on the strengths and potential limitations of each imaging modality.
A Bayesian Genomic Regression Model with Skew Normal Random Errors
Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez Paulino , Acosta-Pech Rocío , Pérez-Elizalde Sergio , Cruz Ciro Velasco , Espinosa Javier Suárez , Crossa José 
Published: March 2018

AbstractGenomic selection (GS) has become a tool for selecting candidates in plant and animal breeding programs. In the case of quantitative traits, it is common to assume that the distribution of the response variable can be approximated by a normal distribution. However, it is known that the selection process leads to skewed distributions. There is vast statistical literature on skewed distributions, but the skew normal distribution is of particular interest in this research. This distribution includes a third parameter that drives the skewness, so that it generalizes the normal distribution. We propose an extension of the Bayesian whole-genome regression to skew normal distribution data in the context of GS applications, where usually the number of predictors vastly exceeds the sample size. However, it can also be applied when the number of predictors is smaller than the sample size. We used a stochastic representation of a skew normal random variable, which allows the implementation of standard Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to efficiently fit the proposed model. The predictive ability and goodness of fit of the proposed model were evaluated using simulated and real data, and the results were compared to those obtained by the Bayesian Ridge Regression model. Results indicate that the proposed model has a better fit and is as good as the conventional Bayesian Ridge Regression model for prediction, based on the DIC criterion and cross-validation, respectively. A computing program coded in the R statistical package and C programming language to fit the proposed model is available as supplementary material.
Научный журнал Slavistica Vilnensis: концепция проф. В. Н. Чекмонаса и ее реализация (1995–2016)
Authors: Коницкая Елена 
Published: March 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
This article presents the shaping of the concept of the international scientific review dedicated to Slavonic studies. This conception has been formed by professor Valery Chekmonas during the difficult period of independence restoration in Lithuania. For the first time, the concept was presented in the academic journal Kalbotyra (Linguistics) (2), which had been examining questions of Russian and Slavonic linguistics. This article shortly illustrates the origins of the scientific journal Slavistica Vilnensis. Its activities, when the executive editor of the review was V. Chekmonas, is widely examined. The further work of this academic journal (in years 2005–2016) is also publicized. The last period is presented as the phase of maintaining and developing the foundations that have been laid in 1995 and appeared as a coherent concept in 1997. This particular view enabled Slavistica Vilnensis to become an independent academic journal, incorporated into national and international databases, and occupy its rightful place amongst international Slavistic journals.
Co wiemy o najstarszym datowanym rękopisie Tatarów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego? (Kitab z 1631 r. — transliteracja, ortografia, przekład, komentarze)
Authors: Kulwicka - Kamińska Joanna , Łapicz Czesław 
Published: March 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]
The Kitab of 1631 is an object of understandable interest for researchers, because this manuscript must have been one of the first links in the chain of manuscript copies of religious books of the Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL). Unfortunately, soon after the manuscript was discovered, it disappeared along with the microfilm which was made by its first researchers. There are faint traces of the comprehensive monument (342 sheets) in the form of a brief description (the so-called imprint) in an unpublished manuscript and a reproduction of a sample page in an article of one of those who discovered the manuscript – Maciej Konopacki. Last year in autumn, the perusal of a collection of Tatariana from the collections of the Historical Museum of Białystok brought to light four frames of photographic film that present four heretofore unknown pages of the Kitab of 1631. This furnishes an opportunity to enhance our knowledge about this valuable monument. This article includes a copy of one of the manuscript pages along with its transliteration in a strictly scholarly version as well as a translation from Old Belarusian into Polish. The text is accompanied by a historical and philological commentary.
Menggagas Fikih Anti Korupsi
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: March 2018

Abstrak: Sepanjang perjalanan sejarah bangsa Indonesia, korupsi bagi sebagian orang telah menjelma menjadi jalan pintas untuk meraup harta yang bukan haknya sebanyak-banyaknya. Tetapi, sejarah bangsa ini juga mencatat bahwa semangat melawan korupsi tidak pernah mati. Korupsi selalu diposisikan sebagai public enemy dan menjadi kejahatan yang paling menakutkan mengalahkan kejahatan-kejahatan lainnya. Dilihat dari dampak yang diakibatkan, kejahatan yang bernama korupsi mempunyai dampak yang sistemis dibanding kejahatan lainnya. Islam diyakini mempunyai solusi mengatasi penyakit social ini. Islam menyebut korupsi sebagai sebuah jarimah, kejahatan yang pelakunya harus dikenai hukuman di dunia, di samping balasan kelak di akhirat. Kejahatan korupsi dikategorikan sebagai al-khiyanah yang berarti penyelewengan terhadap kepercayaan. Penyelewengan yang tentu saja immoral dan mencederai kemanusiaan.Kata Kunci: Fikih, korupsi, public enemy, jarimah, penyakit sosial
Tinjauan Syari'ah Terhadap Hukum Pidana Mati
Authors: HM Sahid 
Published: March 2018

Abstrak: Hukum pidana mati secara konsepsional dan operasional masih terjadi polemik dan selalu menjadi perbincangan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Kalangan yang kontra menganggap, hukuman mati tidak manusiawi dan bukan merupakan hukuman yang akan memperbaiki tingkah laku seseorang. Bagi kalangan yang pro, alasan-alasan itu tidak diterima. Menurut mereka, ketidakmanusiawian itu tidak dapat dilihat dari sudut kepentingan seseorang yang terkena hukuman. Kepentingan si korban, para anggota keluarga, dan masyarakat dapat dijadikan acuan dan pegangan sebagai pertimbangan. Kajian ini membahas tentang tinjauan syari‘ah terhadap hukum pidana mati dalam perspektif keadilan dan kemanusian. Menurut syari‘ah, hukum pidana Islam adalah hukum yang setimpal; orang yang membunuh, dia harus dibunuh kecuali jika pihak keluarga terbunuh memberikan pengampunan atau meminta ganti rugi. Selain itu, hukuman itu dapat dilihat dari segi kemaslahatan secara totalitas, bukan kemaslahatan secara parsial. Oleh karena itu, hukum pidana mati pada hakikatnya untuk menjaga hak hidup orang lain demi keadilan dan melesatrikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Dalam pemeriksaan dan pemutusan perkara, hukum pidana mati diterapkan secara fleksibel, transparan, dan manusiawi. Dalam hal ini, hakim melibatkan pihak keluarga korban dengan menanyakan pada pihak keluarga korban tentang kerelaannya untuk memberikan maaf kepada terdakwa.Kata Kunci: Syari‘ah, Hukum Pidana Mati, Keadilan, dan Kemanusiaan
Penerapan Syari'at Islam di Mesir
Authors: Musyafa’ah Nur Lailatul 
Published: March 2018

Abstrak: Makalah ini memaparkan tentang penerapan syariat Islam dalam sejarah pemerintahan Islam di Mesir, yaitu dari awal masuknya Islam di Mesir hingga masa modern. Islam masuk ke Mesir pada masa khalifah Umar ibn al-Khattab. Semenjak Islam datang, penerapan syariat Islam berlaku di Mesir dengan bentuk syariat yang disesuaikan pada dinasti yang berkuasa ketika itu, di antaranya dinasti Umayyah, Abbasiyah, Fatimiyyah, Ayyubiyah, dan Usmaniyah. Perkembangan madzhab fikih di Mesir dipengaruhi oleh dinasti yang berkuasa, dan setiap dinasti memiliki sistem pemerintahan dengan ciri khas masing-masing. Setelah runtuhnya dinasti Usmaniyah Mesir dijajah Perancis, dan mempengaruhi perundang-undangan di Mesir. Saat ini Mesir adalah negara republik dengan mencantumkan syariat Islam sebagai landasan utama dalam undang-undang di Mesir.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, syariat, Islam, Mesir
Pungutan Dana Krama Tamiu Bagi Penduduk Pendatang di Klungkung Bali
Authors: Hasan Hasan 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article highlights the collection of dana krama tamu (migrant ethic fund) for migrants in Klungkung district, Klungkung-Bali Regency. They are borne dana krama tamu by Banjar Adat / Pakraman which is determined by each Banjar Adat / Pakraman. The withdrawal process of dana krama tamu is done monthly by the security guards of Banjar Adat / Pakraman namely pecalang. While the rights that can be obtained by them are security, health care, shelter from disaster, and the use of facilities of Banjar Adat. However, security is not necessarily be felt by all migrants. In the concept of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence), it is unknown about dana krama tamu. But in the history of the Islamic governments, there was a concept of jizya. It is a levie which was taken from ahl al-zimmah as a guarenty for their safety. The collection of dana krama tamu is substantially different with that of jizya. But there are some similarities that can be seen, especially from the rights given to them. Thus, the withdrawal of dana krama tamu can be justified because it is not much different from the concept of jizya in historical Muslim community.Keywords: Fund levy, Dana Krama Tamu, Islamic political jurisprudence
Penerapan Parliamentary Threshold pada Pemilihan Umum 2009
Authors: Itasari Nur’Ayni 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The selection process through the (general) election mechanism can be identified with the electoral system ever implemented in the Islamic government. First, the electoral system of ahl al-hall wa al-'aqd which was carried out by the trust and allegiance. Second, the electoral system of ahl al-hall wa al-'aqd which was done through the periodic election, selection in society, and by the head of state. Parliamentary Threshold (PT) is a threshold mechanism in place at legislative elections (for parliament) with a percentage of 2.5% for the political parties which contested the election to follow the counting in the determination of the House of Representative’s seats. Parliamentary Threshold, according to Law No. 10 year 2008, article 202, paragraph 1 (regarding the election of members of DPR, DPD and DPRD) in the 2009 election, was implemented by calculating the minimum total of 2.5% of the valid votes in the national political party contestants. Then those parties were listed, which ones were the Parliamentary Threshold and which ones were not the Parliamentary Threshold to determine BPP to calculate the DPR’s seats for the electoral party contestants that had passed the threshold.Keywords: Parliamentary threshold, general election, democracy, and constitution
Calon Perseorangan dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah
Authors: Warjiyati Sri 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses the individual candidate in the general election of regional head in political jurisprudence perspective. Before the Mahkamah Konstitusi’s decision No. 5/PUU-V/2007 pointed out, the individual candidate could have enter the two political institutions; first, in the 2004 general election, the individual candidate competed to get into the institution of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia; second, Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2006 regarding with the Government of Aceh where the individual candidate could compete with the candidates promoted by the national political party in electing the regional head in all over Aceh. The decision of Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 5/PUU-V/ means that the local head election held in various regions can include the individual independent candidate. In political jurisprudence perspective, mechanism of the individual candidacy in the election has already in accordance with the concept of maslahah al-‘ammah ie. hifdz al-ummah. In this case, any of the individual independent candidates who nominate themselves as the regional head cannot be discriminated and they deserve the right to nominate to be in line with the Mahkamah Konstitusi’s decision.Keywords: Candidate, individual, local election, jurisprudence, siyasah
Pembuktian Perzinaan dalam Perceraian Menurut al-Qur’an dan Hukum Acara Perdata
Authors: Sa’adah Mazro’atus 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article highlights about adultery as one of the strong reasons of divorce. The reason is however quite difficult to be legally proved. As mentioned in the Qur’an, verification of adultery is by presenting the four male witnesses. And it has been mentioned in the Qur’an chapter al-Nisa’, verse 15, 16, 25 and in chapter al-Nur, verse 2, 4, 13 that the four male witnesses should be Muslim. In addition, Another way to prove adultery is li’an as written in the Qur’an, chapter al-Nur, verse 6-9 that a husband who accuses his wife committing adultery while he does not have adequate evidence other than he himself, so he can prove it with a li’an oath. It is also clearly stipulated in article 88 of Undang-Undang No.7 tahun 1989. While the proofs of adultery under the civil law of Religious Court other than the testimony of the four male witnesses are also by letter, oath, recognition, and conjecture.Keywords: Verification, adultery, the Qur’an, the civil law
Politik Kebangsaan Nahdlatul Ulama Perspektif Pemikiran KH. Abdul Muchith Muzadi
Authors: Rofi’i Ahmad 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses the KH. Abdul Muchith Muzadi’s point of view on Nahdlatul Ulama and the national political of NU. NU as a religious organizations based on the theory of Ahl wal Jama'ah, having tenets include: tawassut (moderate), tawazun, tasamuh, and commanding the good and forbidding the evil; which has always been the political basis of nationality NU in Indonesian politics. In KH. Abdul Muchith Muzadi’s idea, nationality politics is defined as our responsibility in maintaining the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) is universally from groups separastisme that lead to disunity, disintegration and destruction, in the commitments, namely Pancasila. So, national politics of NU in the perspective of KH Muchith Muzadi is the appreciation of the national consensus and the embodiment of devotion NU in upholding the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) as something that was final. Keywords: Politics, nationality, NU, and Abdul Muchith Muzadi
Relasi Agama dan Negara Perspektif KH. A. Wahid Hasyim dan Relevansinya dengan Kondisi Sekarang
Authors: Zionis Rijal Mumazziq 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: KH. A. Wahid Hasyim is a progressive and a dynamic Muslim thinker. As a Muslim scholar, he was consistent in his Islamic thought. At the same time, as a statesman, he put the unity of the nation above anything else. The struggle that is worth to be noted here is that although he offered Islam as the state principle by supporting the inclusion of the seven clauses of the Jakarta Charter, but he was willing to remove the seven clauses for the sake of securing unity and integrity of the nation. In Islamic political theory, he is classified as a substantive thinker who supported the symbiotic relationship between religion and state. Up to now, his thought remains relevant to be implemented in the context of the relationship between religion, nation, and state. It is not enough to justly read and examine KH.A. Wahid Hasyim’s thought, the most important thing is how to apply his idea in Islamic and Indonesia context. He advocated moderation (tawazun), tolerance (tasamuh), middle way (tawassuth), and fairness (i’tidal). These values should always be adopted since they are the inclusive and accommodative principles for the life of the nation. Thus, those principles are still relevant for present Indonesia.Keywords: KH. Wahid Hasyim, religion and state relationship, current condition Abstrak: KH. A. Wahid Hasyim merupakan pemikir progresif dan dinamis. Sebagai agamawan, ia konsisten dalam pemikiran keislaman. Sebagai negarawan, ia mengutamakan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Pengorbanan yang layak dicatat adalah meskipun ia memperjuangkan Islam sebagai dasar negara dengan mendukung pencantuman tujuh anak kalimat dalam Piagam Jakarta, namun ia rela menghapus tujuh kata itu, demi mengutamakan persatuan dan keutuhan bangsa. Dalam khazanah keilmuan politik Islam, ia tergolong pemikir substansialis yang mendukung relasi agama dan negara dalam corak relasi simbiotik. Hingga kini, pemikiran puluhan tahun lalu itu tetap relevan diimplementasikan dalam konteks beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara. Tak cukup hanya membaca dan mengkaji pemikiran KH.A. Wahid Hasyim, yang lebih penting adalah mengaplikasikan gagasan-gagasan KH.A.Wahid Hasyim dalam konteks keislaman dan keindonesiaan. Sikap dan pandangan moderat (tawazun), toleran (tasamuh), mengambil jalan tengah (tawassuth), dan bersikap adil (i’tidal), yang dianut merupakan pilihan tepat yang inklusif dan akomodatif dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan demikian, sikap dan pendangannya masih relevan untuk diimplementasikan dalam kondisi sekarang. Pribadi, jejak langkah dan perjuangan KH.A. Wahid Hasyim, sebagai tokoh besar, layak untuk diteladani.Kata Kunci: KH. Wahid Hasyim, relasi agama dan negara, relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang