bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AplicaciÃ³n de la ProgramaciÃ³n Lineal para optimizar el costo de una dieta balanceada
Authors: Vargas Melo Richard , GutiÃ©rrez AscÃ³n Jaime Eduardo 
Published: September 2019

IntroducciÃ³n: El objetivo fue determinar cÃ³mo la programaciÃ³n lineal optimizÃ³ el costo de la dieta del alimento balanceado para pollos en la empresa avÃ­cola. Material y mÃ©todos: El diseÃ±o de la investigaciÃ³n fue preexperimental de tipo descriptivo, la muestra fue por conveniencia, se trabajÃ³ con el alimento balanceado utilizado en campaÃ±a de 56 dÃ­as para un total de 1 344 000 pollos BB. En el desarrollo de la investigaciÃ³n se recabÃ³ informaciÃ³n de los insumos del alimento para determinar las variables de decisiÃ³n, se midieron los componentes nutricionales para determinar las restricciones y se identificaron las variables de decisiÃ³n sujeta a las restricciones para determinar la mezcla Ã³ptima a mejor precio. Los softwares utilizados fueron WinQSB, XLStat, Excel, IBM SPSSv20. Resultados: Los diagramas de Ishikawa y Pareto determinaron las causas del alto costo del alimento balanceado, se utilizÃ³ la informaciÃ³n del costo de la segunda campaÃ±a 2017, la que representa los insumos de mayor abastecimiento: maÃ­z 4 332 263,96 kg, afrecho 60 270,78 kg, torta de soya 755 599,39 kg, soya integral 1 387 355,63 kg, harina de pescado 111 539,89 kg, melaza 160 302,77 kg, carbonato de calcio 74 235,99 kg, fosfato dicalcio 128 352,16 kg, DL metionina 14 243,71 kg, lisina HCL 8 264,73 kg, Sal 30 892,57 kg, bicarbonato sÃ³dico 38 185, 97 kg, premix aves 8 402,45 kg, coccidios tato 3 543,52 kg, prom. de crecim 7 087,07 kg, CL colina 3 543,52 kg, como variables de decisiÃ³n a un costo total de S/ 9 569 491,34; la soluciÃ³n bÃ¡sica factible resultÃ³: 3,13 % energÃ­a metabolizada, 19,75 % proteÃ­nas, 6,02 % grasa, 3,00 % fibra, 1,15 % lisina, 0,90 % M+C, 0,96 % calcio, 0,46 % fosforo disponible, 0,21 % sodio, 250,00 % Na+K-Cl, teniendo una contribuciÃ³n de S/ 3 491 834,00, con un ahorro del 36,49% y asegurando el costo en S/ 6 077 657,34. DiscusiÃ³n: Los resultados concluyeron que la programaciÃ³n lineal asegura el suministro de nutrientes al mÃ­nimo costo en la avÃ­cola.
Sexismo ambivalente y violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo en los adolescentes del distrito de Florencia de Mora
Authors: De la Cruz Meza Kelly 
Published: September 2019

Esta investigaciÃ³n correlacional, cuyo objetivo fue explicar la relaciÃ³n entre el sexismo ambivalente y la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo en los adolescentes del distrito de Florencia de Mora, estuvo conformado por una muestra de 260 estudiantes de 2 instituciones educativas de 3Â°, 4Â° y 5Â° del nivel secundario. Se les aplicÃ³ los cuestionarios: El Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente (Glick y Fiske, 1996) y El Inventario de Violencia en Relaciones de Noviazgo (Wolfe y Wekerle, 1999). Se determinÃ³ que existe relaciÃ³n entre el sexismo ambivalente y la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo; asimismo tomando en cuenta los factores del sexismo ambivalente y la violencia sufrida, se obtuvo una correlaciÃ³n directa entre el sexismo hostil con la violencia verbal emocional y una correlaciÃ³n inversa con las Amenazas y una correlaciÃ³n directa entre el sexismo benevolente y las Amenazas y una correlaciÃ³n inversa con la violencia verbal emocional. Adicionalmente, analizando los factores del sexismo ambivalente y la violencia cometida, se puede notar que el Sexismo Hostil presenta una correlaciÃ³n directa con la violencia fÃ­sica (f=.44) y una correlaciÃ³n inversa con las amenazas y el Sexismo Benevolente presenta una correlaciÃ³n directa con las Amenazas (f=.40) y una correlaciÃ³n inversa con la violencia fÃ­sica. Finalmente, se obtuvo un nivel bajo en sexismo hostil (56%) y un nivel medio (57%) de sexismo benevolente. Asimismo, en violencia sufrida, predomina la relacional (73%) y en la cometida, predomina tambiÃ©n la relacional (78%).

Palabras clave: sexismo ambivalente, hostil, ambivalente, violencia, relaciones, noviazgo.
Evidencias de validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario de Bienestar Laboral General en docentes de la ciudad de Trujillo
Authors: DÃ­az Torres Jessica Paola , Medina Indalez Katherine Smith 
Published: September 2019

La presente investigaciÃ³n de diseÃ±o instrumental, tuvo como objetivo determinar las evidencias de validez y confiabilidad del cuestionario de bienestar laboral general en docentes de la Ciudad de Trujillo, con una muestra censal conformada por 348 docentes de distintas instituciones educativas estatales de nivel secundario. Se utilizÃ³ el instrumento: Cuestionario de Bienestar Laboral General, de Blanch, SahagÃºn, Cantera y Cervantes, manejÃ¡ndose la tÃ©cnica de evaluaciÃ³n psicomÃ©trica. En cuanto a la validez de contenido a travÃ©s de la evaluaciÃ³n de juicio de expertos, los Ã­tems muestran significancia alta con Ã­ndices entre .83 y 1,00. AdemÃ¡s, para determinar la confiabilidad se utilizÃ³ el mÃ©todo omega con un resultado entre .73 y .84, siendo valores aceptables

Palabras clave: Bienestar Laboral, validez, confiabilidad.
Dimensionalidade e escala de proficiência em uma prova interdisciplinar
Authors: Trevisan Ligia Maria Vettorato , Barbetta Pedro Alberto , Andrade Dalton Francisco de , Rocha Guaracy Tadeu , Azevedo Tânia Cristina Arantes de Macedo 
Published: September 2019

<p>O artigo apresenta uma análise da dimensionalidade da prova de conhecimentos gerais do vestibular da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) e consolida a construção de uma escala em uma prova que inclui itens associados às diferentes disciplinas integrantes do currículo do ensino médio no Estado de São Paulo. Embora a prova seja interdisciplinar, esse estudo mostra a viabilidade de se adotar uma medida unidimensional pela teoria da resposta ao item. Além disso, por meio de uma análise fatorial de informação completa, foi possível identificar quais habilidades e competências a prova está medindo. Os fatores que mais se destacaram foram o raciocínio lógico, a proficiência em Língua Inglesa e o conhecimento em Humanidades.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Teoria da Resposta ao Item, Escala de Avaliação, Análise Fatorial, Vestibular.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Dimensionalidad y escala de conocimiento en uma prueba interdisciplinaria</strong></p><p>En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de la dimensionalidad de la prueba de conocimientos generales del examen de ingreso a la Universidad Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) y se consolida la construcción de una escala en un test que incluye ítems asociados a las diferentes disciplinas que forman parte del currículo de la educación secundaria en el estado de São Paulo. Aunque la prueba es interdisciplinaria, este estudio demuestra la viabilidad de adoptar una medida unidimensional por la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem. Además, por medio de un análisis factorial de información completa fue posible conocer las habilidades y competencias que la prueba mide. Los factores que más se destacaron fueron el razonamiento lógico, el dominio del idioma inglés y el conocimiento de Humanidades.</p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Teoría de la Respuesta al Ítem, Escala de Evaluación, Análisis Factorial, Examen de Ingreso a la Universidad.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Dimensionality and proficiency scale at an interdisciplinary test</strong><strong></strong></p><p>This paper analyzes the dimensionality of the general knowledge test for admission into the Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp) and consolidates the construction of a scale in a test that includes items associated with the various subjects forming the high school curriculum in the state of São Paulo. Although the test is an interdisciplinary one, this study shows the feasibility of adopting a one-dimensional measure through item response theory. In addition, we used full information factor analysis to map the skills and competencies measured by the test. The main factors found were logical reasoning, proficiency in English and knowledge of Humanities.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Item Response Theory, Assessment Scale, Factor Analysis, Admission Exam.</p>
Krytyki genealogiczne i autonomia przekonań moralnych
Authors: Kuźniar Adrian 
Published: September 2019

Argument darwinowski w metaetyce może posiadać swój memetyczny odpowiednik oparty na założeniu, że nasze przekonania moralne powstały w procesie ewolucji kulturowej na drodze memetycznego doboru naturalnego. Czy istnieje jakaś różnica w mocy argumentacyjnej tych dwóch rodzajów krytyki genealogicznej? W niniejszym artykule staram się wykazać, że różnica taka może występować. Dlatego też nie jest prawdą, że każdy możliwy mechanizm przyczynowy mieszący się w ramach naturalistycznego obrazu świata w tym samym stopniu podważa nasze przekonania moralne. Należy jednak zadać dalej idące pytanie: czy powinniśmy pozostawić racjonalność naszych najgłębszych przekonań moralnych na łasce wyników badań empirycznych nad ich przyczynową genezą? W artykule staję na stanowisku, że nie powinniśmy tego czynić. Jeśli jednak takie podejście ma być uzasadnione, musimy obronić twierdzenie o autonomii systemu przekonań moralnych. Tylko wówczas odmienna koncepcja wiedzy, a także odmienne standardy obiektywnej racjonalności propozycjonalnej mogą zostać zastosowane do tychże przekonań; odmienne, tj. różne od tych właściwych dla przekonań i sądów nienormatywnych. Okazuje się, że tylko ekspresywiści mogą utrzymywać, że własność, na mocy której przekonania moralne pełnią charakterystyczną dla siebie funkcję praktyczną, nadaje dyskursowi moralnemu poszukiwaną autonomię.
THE EFFECT OF DISCRETIONARY SPENDING ON INCUMBENT VICTORIES IN ELECTIONS
Authors: Darmastuti Dewi , Setyaningrum Dyah 
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the opportunistic behavior of local government heads in Indonesia using discretionary spending (grant spending, social assistance, and financial assistance) to win an election.
Methodology: The study uses logistic regression on 133 samples of district/municipal governments in Indonesia prior to the election period.
Main findings: The study finds no evidence that the average proportion and growth of discretionary expenditure affects the electability of incumbents in Indonesia’s local government head elections. That is, the use of discretionary spending is not sufficiently effective to attract sympathy from voters.
Applications of the study: The results of the study provide inputs, especially for incumbents, to help focus more on performance, as it is proven that it leads to a higher probability of being re-elected, rather than the use of discretionary spending as an election-winning strategy. Government and NGOs should inform voters to be more cautious about the opportunistic behavior of their leaders.
Novelty/originality of the study: Although some previous studies have examined the use of discretionary spending by incumbents, there has been little research, which provides evidence that such spending for political purposes can in fact help to win elections.
VERBALIZATION OF THE"FATE" CONCEPT IN THE CHINESE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors: Daulet Fatimabibi , Dossymbekova Rauan , Orazakynkyzy Farida , Zeinolla Zhanat , Anuar Saule , Kenzhebayeva Aida , Zeinolla Saule 
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: The article has the following objectives: to describe the specificity of the axiological concept of "fate" in Chinese; to determine coordinates (cognitive base, specificity, location and type) of the concept of "fate" on the Chinese conceptual maps; to identify the main lexical markers of the concept of "fate" in the scientific and popular-poetic discourse; to define classifiers and to determine the place of the concept of "fate" among related concepts.
Methodology: The authors employed the following methods of conceptual analysis and cognitive modeling: diachronic and synchronic methods in combination with the comparative method. The results of the research contribute to the linguistic mapping of the concept of "fate" and related concepts in the Chinese and Kazakh languages.
Main Findings: This article contributes to conceptology as an area of linguistics in general and explores the linguistic specificity of the axiological concept of "fate" in Chinese as an important marker of national mentality.
Applications of this study: The future studies of the concept of "fate" and its related concepts should involve genetically close and distant languages, in different types of discourse. It is interesting and relevant to further examine its connections with other concepts, such as "life", "death", "happiness", "love", "soul", "way", etc. The continued research in this direction has important practical significance for translation and cultural studies.
Novelty/Originality of this study: By analyzing the content of linguistic signs of the concept of "fate" one can describe the framework of human worldview, determine its connection with the true world, passing it through the "filter of knowledge", and determine its place in the conceptual picture of the universe. If its philosophical cognitive essence was misunderstood, it could not become a concentrate of other worldwide concepts, the universal true being.
SOMATIC CULTURAL CODE AND ITS ROLE IN THE CHINESE LINGUISTIC WORLDVIEW (BASED ON THE CONCEPTS OF “FACE” AND “HEART”)
Authors: Daulet Fatimabibi , Zeinolla Saule , Omarova Madina , Smagulova Kulshat , Orazakynkyzy Farida , Anuar Saule 
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: The study aims to describe the notion of somatic cultural code. The research pursues several objectives, such as: to describe the concepts of the linguistic worldview, the image of the world, the cultural code; to identify and systematize the somatic code of the Chinese language; to describe the lingua cognitive and linguacultural properties of the selected somatic concepts; to study the role of somatic components in lexical units; to investigate and describe the denotative meaning, functional-stylistic and emotional-expressive connotations.
Methodology: The author employs the descriptive-representative method to isolate and describe the key Chinese cultural somas. Besides, the conceptual analysis method was used to determine the frequency of somatic metonymy and its influence on linguistic worldview. The material of the study consists of 3,000 examples of somatic concepts.
Main Findings: The article offers an analysis of somatic cultural code and its role in the Chinese cultural and linguistic worldview. The research was conducted on the material of Chinese lexical and phraseological units. Despite the growing interest of modern linguistics in somatic cultural models, and in particular, in somatic metaphors, there are only a few studies on the lexico-semantic aspects of the Chinese language.
Applications of this study: The concepts of face and heart are primary elements of the Chinese cultural somatic code with its system of associations, images, and symbols. As part of the traditional linguistic worldview they shape mentality, character, traditions, and stereotypes. As practical and axiological means, they are embedded in the language and consciousness of native Chinese speakers.
Novelty/Originality of this study: It is one of the first studies of the Chinese somatic cultural code and its national and cultural specificity.
A SOCIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF DIGLOSSIC CODE-SWITCHING IN RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE BY PREACHERS OF FRIDAY SERMONS IN JORDAN
Authors: Al-Haj Eid Dr. Omar Abdullah 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the phenomenon of diglossic code-switching in religious discourse used by preachers of Friday mosques in Jordan when they deliver their Friday sermon.
Methodology: To achieve the study objective, the researcher recorded (21) Friday sermons from three different geographical locations: cities, villages, and plains. The study primarily investigated the types of functions, the forms of code-switching and subject matters that make Friday preachers code-switch from high variety to low variety. A descriptive analysis was performed by the researcher.
Main Findings: The study reveals that diglossic code-switching is purposeful and functional serving ten sociolinguistic functions such as clarity and simplicity, giving directions, warnings, etc. The analysis also reveals that Arabic consists of high variety (standard) and low variety (nonstandard). Even though high variety is much better and is frequently used in official settings, there are instances in which low variety is used because high variety does not meet Arabic speakers' daily- life communication. The study also concludes Arabic is not a pigeonholed variety as Ferguson's claimed. Therefore, Friday preachers vacillate from high to low variety to serve certain sociolinguistic functions. The research results also found three forms of code-switching: extra- sentential or tag-Switching, inter-sentential and intra-sentential. Extra-sentential was the most frequently used in the study.
Implication: This paper can be useful to a better understanding of the phenomenon of diglossic code-switching in the religious discourse in sociolinguistics in general and in particular studying the linguistic features of cod-switching in the religious discourse in the Arab world.
Novelty: No studies were conducted on diglossic code-switching in the religious discourse by Friday sermons not only in Jordan even in the Middle East.
Choosing of the appropriate symbol in logo design
Authors: Victor Adir , Nicoleta-Elisabeta Pascu , George Adir 
Published: September 2019

This paper presents a study concerning the possibility to choose the right symbol for a logo. For a designer, it is a very hard work to see what symbol is necessary to represent the identity of a company. Our study realised on thousands of logos to understand what message can be conveyed only by a sign/symbol. Also, we have realised that it is not necessary that the symbol be in the field of activity of the company but, it has to be an expressive one for it. The directions of the study were focused to identify the activities for which it is necessary to have an adequate graphic representation and to assure a database concerning symbols used, especially for some activities.
Keywords: Logo, symbols, logo design.
National Estonian-language tests: What is measured in text comprehension tasks?
Authors: Karbla Triinu , Uibu Krista , Mannamaa Mairi 
Published: September 2019

Text comprehension includes different components to create a coherent whole. The comprehension tasks of the national Estonian-language tests for Grades 3, 6 and 9 (10-, 13- and 16-year-old students) were analysed to find out the similarity in the distribution of tasks at different comprehension levels for the same grade in consecutive years and if the text comprehension levels in the tests for different grades changed. Deductive content and descriptive analyses were used to find out how comprehension was measured in the national Estonian-language tests. We found that there was no consistency in the tests for the same grade in different years. Additionally, in most cases, the studentsâ€™ cognitive growth was not considered: the tests for younger students included more inferential and evaluative level tasks than the tests for older students. Although it is important to improve comprehension skills at every level, the emphasis in tests should move from literal to inferential and evaluative tasks in the older age group.
Keywords: Text comprehension levels, text comprehension components, national tests, text comprehension tasks, primary school.
Academic mobility development in Turkey via English for specific purposes
Authors: Shelenkova Irina , Zherebayeva Laula 
Published: September 2019

Special skills, abilities and knowledge, necessary for professional growth and/or education in a foreign academic environment can be developed by means of foreign language learning. English language training in the context of academic mobility development should be based on high educational quality; advanced level of English demonstrated by students and academics; their informational, social and cultural preadaptation. The aim of the research is to apply this concept in practice and make Turkey more attractive for academics and students from other countries. The main result of the research will be the creation of the coursebook â€˜Study, Teach and Research in Turkey. English for Academic Mobilityâ€™ for Intermediate/Upper-Intermediate learners, including Studentsâ€™ Book, Teachersâ€™ Book, DVD with audio and video material. The course development involves several stages. The course can be useful for university students and academics and language courses in Turkey and abroad.
Keywords: Academic mobility; cultural preadaptation; higher education; teaching English.
Facebook use by people with learning disabilities: The case for facilitated, guided autonomy
Authors: Williams Peter 
Published: September 2019

Facebook is a worldwide phenomenon. However, for people with learning disabilities, the platform presents many challenges. These relate to social skills, self-expression and avoiding exploitation or other hurtful experiences. This study explores factors relating to Facebook use or abstinence by this cohort; how these may be influenced by their learning disabilities, and how supporters can help mitigate any difficulties or barriers. In-depth interviews (n = 115) and observations of usage were conducted. The findings revealed that themes elicited centred around passive consumption of content, supporter controls, virtual connectivity, vicarious enjoyment and aspects concerning the projection of self. Factors related to non-use included a lack of knowledge or access to the platform. A case is made for supporters practicing â€˜facilitated, guided autonomyâ€™ by working with those whom they support to help evaluate â€˜friendâ€™ requests, compose posts and generally, emphasising their subservience to those whom they support, act as â€˜Facebook assistantsâ€™.
Keywords: Social media, Facebook, learning disabilities, inclusion, autonomy.
Intestinal Protozoa Infections in Relation to Nutritional Status of the Students Mandangin Island Elementary School 6 in Sampang Regency
Authors: Kurniati Marlinda , Budiono Budiono , Sulistyawati Sri Wijayanti 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Intestinal protozoa infections is a tropical infectious disease that can be found mainly in developing countries. It will cause some health problem such as undernutrition. This study was aiming to determine the correlation between the incidence of intestinal protozoa infections with the nutritional status of students Mandangin Island Elementary School 6 in Sampang Regency.Methods: This research used the cross-sectional study as the design and performed by doing a lab examination to determine the incidence of protozoa infections and analyze whether it has any correlation with changes in host nutritional status, recruited from students Mandangin Island Elementary School 6, from 19th to 21st of July 2017. Results: On microscopic examination found that 71.4% (n=30) samples are positive and 28,6% (n=12) are negative. On BMI-for-age measurement there are 4,8% obesity, 7,1% overweight, 73,8% normal, 9,5% thinness, and 4,8% severe thinness. Meanwhile, on height-for-age measurement there are 73,8% normal and 26,2% stunted . The incidence of intestinal protozoa infections was correlated with the nutritional status using SPSS (p= 0,375, p= 0,539, a= 5%).Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between intestinal protozoa infections with the nutritional status of students Mandangin Island Elementary School 6 in Sampang Regency. These conditions caused by the pathogenicity stage to cause a decrease in the nutritional state has not been reached.