bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Punto de equilibrio y su incidencia en las decisiones financieras de empresas editoras en Lima
Authors: Fernández Bedoya Víctor Hugo 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: conocer si la aplicación punto de equilibrio incide en la toma de decisiones financieras de las compañías editoras en Lima. Método: investigación de tipo básica, muestra constituida por 32 gerentes generales de pequeñas y medianas empresas dedicadas al sector editorial en Lima, a quienes se le aplicó una encuesta a fin de validar o rechazar la hipótesis formulada por el autor, siendo esta que la aplicación punto de equilibrio incidirá positivamente en la toma de decisiones financieras de las compañías editoras en Lima. Resultados: a través de la prueba exacta de Fisher (p. -5%), se obtuvo como p-value el valor de 0,713 el cual es mayor al valor de 0,05, que es el utilizado para el nivel de confianza de 95%, por lo que se acepta la hipótesis planteada por el investigador. Conclusiones: existe relación entre punto de equilibrio y toma de decisiones, la cual influye positivamente en la toma de decisiones financieras de las compañías editoras en Lima; de igual manera, se puede concluir que habrá mejores procesos y soluciones empresariales gracias a una adecuada toma de decisiones, en caso se implante el cálculo del punto de equilibrio como herramienta de gestión.
Teorías sociológicas de los movimientos sociales, de F. J. Ullán de la Rosa
Authors: Bejarano Rodríguez Diana Marcela 
Published: December 2018

La presente es una reseña del libro Teorías sociológicas de los movimientos sociales, escrito por el español Francisco Ullán, quien presenta un recorrido histórico y teórico por las diferentes teorías de los movimientos sociales. A continuación, se plasman los rasgos más importantes del texto y sus aportes al área de las ciencias sociales, en especial a la sociología; también se expone la agenda pendiente en el campo de la investigación de los movimientos que surgen en la actualidad. El libro de Ullán de la Rosa consta de cuatro capítulos, en los que hace un recorrido histórico por las tendencias teóricas para explicar el fenómeno de los movimientos sociales. En las 93 páginas, el autor plasma un significativo acervo literario sobre el tema, en el que cada una de las grandes tendencias teóricas está acompañada de las correspondientes citas bibliográficas. Este es un libro reciente (2016) de lectura obligada e introductoria para todos los investigadores que quieren abordar el tema de los movimientos sociales.
Efecto de antibióticos y un antimicrobiano sobre el control de bacterias acido lácticas en la fermentación alcohólica
Authors: Orozco Johana Carolina , Martínez Carlos Andrés , Cubillos-Hinojosa Juan Guillermo 
Published: December 2018

El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de antibióticos y un antimicrobiano para el control de bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) en etapa fermentativa de tres ingenios (A, B y C) productores de alcohol en el Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Se establecieron dos ensayos de fermentación a escala de laboratorio por separado, tratados con cuatro antibióticos (8, 15 y 30 ppm), dos cocteles (4, 8 y 15 ppm) y un antimicrobiano (15 y 30 ppm); en el primero se cuantificó la producción de ácido láctico (AL), la población y viabilidad de la levadura, y en el segundo se determinó el crecimiento de BAL. En el primer ensayo, los tratamientos que controlaron los niveles de AL en los ingenios fueron virginiamicina (VIR) 15 ppm, maduramicina (MAD) 15 ppm, penicilina (PEN) 30 ppm y lúpulo (LUP) (30 ppm). Adicionalmente, los tratamientos PEN a 30 ppm, VIR, el coctel estreptomicina-penicilina-virginiamicina-monensina (EPVM) y LUP a 15 ppm no afectaron a la levadura en las condiciones evaluadas. En el ensayo dos, todos los tratamientos lograron controlar BAL, presentando un mayor control a las 24 horas pos-tratamiento en el ingenio A. En el ingenio B, MAD, monensina (MON), los cocteles estreptomicina-penicilina-virginiamicina (EPV) y EPVM, controlaron el crecimiento de BAL durante las primeras 6 horas, mientras que LUP controló la población de BAL a las 24 horas. En el ingenio C, LUP, MON y EPV lograron controlar las BAL en todas las concentraciones, principalmente a las 24 horas. Por tanto, se infiere que VIR en el ingenio A, EPVM en los ingenios B y C y el antimicrobiano LUP en los tres ingenios son eficientes en el control de BAL.
Control de crecimiento de Listeria monocytogenes en co- cultivo con Lactobacillus plantarum
Authors: García Echeverry Juan Pablo , Gil Iral John Eduardo , Botero Mazo Sebastián 
Published: December 2018

Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) es un patógeno emergente causante de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos de consumo masivo principalmente cárnicos y lácteos. Actualmente se buscan diferentes estrategias para su control, entre ellas compuestos naturales producidos por otros microorganismos como ácidos orgánicos y otros compuestos como lactoferrina, lisozima y bacteriocinas, estas últimas producidas por especies de bacterias como Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp). El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto de cepas de Lp aisladas de suero costeño sobre el control de crecimiento de L. monocytogenes inoculada en co-cultivos. Se realizaron curvas de crecimiento para Lm, Lp 60-1 y Lp 62-1 y co-cultivos de cada Lp con Lm. La cinética de crecimiento fue evaluada determinando la viabilidad durante 24h en agares selectivos. La tasa de crecimiento de L. monocytogenes inoculada como control en leche UHT y en co-cultivos, presentaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) entre los tratamientos, evidenciando que el control alcanzó un valor promedio de tasa de crecimiento mayor (μmax =0,65 h-1), que el obtenido para los co-cultivos con Lp 60-1 y Lp 62-1 (μmax =0,22 h-1 y μmax =0,27 h-1 respectivamente). La mayor diferencia fue alcanzada en el co cultivo con Lp 60-1, obteniendo el menor valor promedio de tasa de crecimiento de Lm. Los resultados demuestran la eficiencia de las cepas de Lp (60-1 y 62-1) para el control de crecimiento de Lm en leche UHT comercial, siendo esta una alternativa para reducir el uso de aditivos químicos durante la producción de lácteos.
Awareness of Rhyme in Preschool Children with Specific Language Impairment and Without Language Difficulties/Svjesnost rime u djece predškolske dobi s posebnim jezičnim teškoćama i bez jezičnih teškoća
Authors: Milošević Neda , Vuković Mile 
Published: December 2018

AbstractSignificance of developing the rhyme recognition and production skills is displayed by defining the rhyming skills as one of the activities that develops a sense of the word-sound structures. It is a natural activity of most preschool children, but also a common difficulty for the children with language impairment. Rhyme is a skill associated with the development of reading and spelling that contributes to their later development regardless of the relationship with the phonemic awareness.The aim of the current study was to compare the rhyming skills in children with and without language impairment. The sample consisted of 120 subjects who were examined by using a subtest of the rhyme recognition and production test. The obtained results indicated significant differences on the tasks of rhyme identification and production in the children with a specific language impairment (SLI) and the children with the typical language development (TLD). The SLI children had significantly poorer performance on all the tasks, when compared to the TLD children. It was concluded that, in the developmental period, the awareness of rhyme can be seen as a prerequisite for the occurrence of smaller phonological units such as phonemic awareness, and as an indicator of the later development of reading skills. Special attention should be given to them in monitoring the development of the children with language difficulties.Key words: awareness of rhyme; specific language impairment; typical language development.---SažetakVažnost razvoja raspoznavanja i proizvodnje rime prikazuje se definiranjem sposobnosti rimovanja kao jedne od aktivnosti koja daje osjećaj glasovne strukture riječi. To je prirodna aktivnost većine djece predškolske dobi, ali i česta teškoća za djecu s jezičnim teškoćama. Rima je vještina koja je povezana s razvojem čitanja i slovkanja koja doprinosi kasnijem razvoju tih vještina neovisno o odnosu prema fonemskoj svijesti. Cilj ove studije bio je usporedba vještine rimovanja kod djece s jezičnim teškoćama i bez jezičnih teškoća. Uzorak je činilo 120 ispitanika koji su ispitani suptestom raspoznavanja i proizvodnje rime.Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na statistički značajne razlike na zadatcima raspoznavanja i proizvodnje rime u djece s posebnim jezičnim teškoćama (PJT) i djece tipičnog jezičnog razvoja. Djeca s posebnim jezičnim teškoćama imala su značajno lošija postiguća na svim zadatcima u odnosu na djecu tipčnog jezičnog razvoja. Zaključeno je da se u razvojnom razdoblju svijest o rimi može promatrati kao preduvjet javljanja manjih fonoloških jedinica poput fonemske svijesti i da su one indikator kasnijeg razvoja vještine čitanja. Posebnu pažnju treba im posvetiti u praćenju razvoja djece s jezičnim teškoćama.Ključne riječi: posebne jezične teškoće; svijest o rimi; tipičan jezični razvoj.
Social influences normalize gambling-related harm among higher risk gamblers
Authors: Russell Alex M. T. , Langham Erika , Hing Nerilee 
Published: December 2018

Background and aims
Social influences are key drivers of gambling, and can begin in youth through parental modeling and facilitation. Over time, social influence from friends and colleagues also becomes important. Social network analysis provides a method to measure the combined nature of these social influences. This study aimed to compare social influences across gambling risk groups, by examining key characteristics of the social networks, among Australian adults.

Methods
A total of 784 respondents (egos) reported their demographics, gambling behavior and gambling risk, as well as those of the 20 most influential people in their lives (alters). Egos also reported the strength of the connection between themselves and each of their alters, and between each pair of alters. Data were analyzed using egocentric social network analysis approaches.

Results
Egos in higher risk groups reported more alters who gamble, including a higher proportion experiencing gambling-related harm. Relationship strength indicated that egos in higher risk groups tended to feel closer to their alters, regardless of whether the alter gambles or not. Network density (interconnectedness between alters) was greater for egos in higher risk groups.

Discussion and conclusions
The findings indicate that both gambling behavior and gambling-related harm are normalized through social connections. Greater interconnectedness in the networks of higher risk gamblers indicates difficulties in reducing or removing these influences. The findings indicate limitations of individualised interventions, and instead highlight the important role of changing norms within society, which can be transmitted throughout these networks.
Eu-Dy Katkılı Stronsiyum Alüminat/Epoksi Kompozit Filmlerin Uygulanması
Authors: EVCİN Atilla , AKPINAR Süleyman , ÇİÇEK BEZİR Nalan 
Published: December 2018

Luminesans
malzemelerden birisi de Stronsiyum Alüminattır. Faz diyagramından 5 farklı
ikili faz (Sr4Al2O7, Sr3Al2O6,
SrAl2O4, SrAl4O7 ve SrAl2O19)
elde edilebilir. Bunlar arasında SrAl2O4 mükemmel
kimyasal kararlılık ve uzun süreli ışıldamaya sahiptir. Daha fazla ışıldamaya
sahip olması için farklı katkılar kullanılmıştır. Bu katkılar içerisinde en
etkili olanı nadir toprak elementlerinden Eu ve Dy’dir. Bu çalışmada Eu-Dy katkılı Stronsiyum
alüminat tozları sol-jel yöntemiyle hazırlanmıştır. SrAl2O4oluşturabilmek
için uygun başlangıç kimyasalları (Stronsiyum nitrat, Alüminyum nitrat)
seçilerek, çözeltileri hazırlanmıştır. İki çözeltinin karıştırılmasıyla oluşan
çözeltiye 0.01 mol% Disprozyum nitrat ve Evropyum nitrat eklenmiştir. Oda
sıcaklığında jelleşen tozlar 180°C’de 24 saat etüvde bekletilmiştir. Kurutulan tozlar 1200 °C’de
4 saat sinterlenmiştir. SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+tozların
termal, morfolojik, kristaloğrafik özellikleri sırasıyla termo gravimetrik/diferansiyel
taramalı kalorimetri (DSC/TGA), taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM), X-ışını
difraksiyonu (XRD) kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Tozların SrAl2O4
yapısında olduğu ve herhangi bir istenmeyen fazın bulunmadığı
görülmüştür. DSC/TGA sonucu 800°C’den sonra herhangi bir ekzotermik veya
endotermik reaksiyon ile bir ağırlık kaybı kaydedilmemiştir. Bu SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+
tozların epoksi reçine ile kompoziti hazırlanmış ve seramik yüzeylere
uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan kompozitin uzun süreli ışıldama gösterdiği
görülmüştür.
Mortality from cardiovascular diseases and life expectancy in Russia
Authors: Vishnevsky Anatoly , Andreev Evgeny , Timonin Sergey 
Published: December 2018

High premature mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its long-term negative trends are one of the main reasons for Russia's lag behind the developed countries in life expectancy, especially of its female population. Despite the decline in mortality since 2003, CVD mortality rates at particular ages (30-74 years for males and 30-49 for females) are still higher than in 1970.
Decomposition of long-term changes in life expectancy in Russia shows a negative contribution of changes in CVD mortality for men (-1.0 years in 1972-2010) and a small positive contribution for women (+0.7 years from 1972 to 2010).
The mortality structure within the full class of cardiovascular diseases in Russia is significantly different from that observed in the countries with the lowest level of CVD mortality. Ischemic heart disease constitutes more than half of all deaths, and this share, in contrast to Western countries, is tending to rise. Second place belongs to deaths from cerebrovascular diseases, the share of which is declining, but remains significantly higher than in Western countries. The share of deaths from other cardiovascular diseases accounts for about 50% of all CVD mortality in Western countries, while in Russia it is only about 15%, but these are characterized by a very low age at death.
Regional patterns of CVD mortality in Russia are discussed, as well as the quality of statistics on causes of death and changes in the coding practices in the Russian Federation.
Examining the Visitor Profile and Event Characteristics of a Festival
Authors: Green Yvette 
Published: December 2018

Festivals and special events serve as important attractors for destinations and provide unique experiences for visitors. The purpose of the study examined the visitor profile and event characteristics of the 2015 Louisiana Seafood Festival. Food and beverage and music were the top rated aspects of the festival most important to the attendee. Results showed that the festival made a valuable contribution by attracting nearly 56,000 attendees. The visitor profile provided valuable information on visitor characteristics, event characteristics, and visitor spending. The event organizers can use the visitor profile for marketing and advertising efforts to attract more patrons to the festival.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Duygusal Zeka
Authors: YAPÇA KAYPAKLI Gamze , TAMAM Lut 
Published: December 2018

Duygusal zeka, kendisinin ve diğerlerinin duygularını anlayabilme, problem çözerken bu duygulardan faydalanabilme, empati yapabilme, değişikliğe uyum gösterme, stresi yönetebilme, motive olabilme ve başkaları ile başarılı ilişkiler yürütebilmeyi tanımlar. Birçok yazar dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozuklu-ğu (DEHB) olan çocuk ve ergenlerde sosyal defisit olduğunu belirtmiştir. DEHB’li çocuk ve erişkinlerin mimiklerden ve seslerden duyguları tanımada daha kötü performans sergiledikleri, daha fazla agresif davranış gösterdikleri, daha düşük engellenme toleransına sahip oldukları ve özdenetimlerinin bozul-duğu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle bazı yazarlar, dikkat eksikliği, hiperaktivite ve dürtüsellik yanında kişiler arası etkileşimdeki problemleri açıkça tanımlayabilecek emosyonel işlev bozukluğunun DEHB'nin çekirdek belirtisi olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiğini ileri sürmüşlerdir. Duygusal zekâ ile ilişkili yeteneklerin öğrenilip geliştirilebileceği göz önüne alındığında, duygusal zekânın geliştirilmesi için bireyselleşti-rilmiş eğitimin DEHB'li hastalar için bir tedavi hedefi olduğu düşünülebilir.
The State of Undergraduate Rehabilitation Education: Current Program Coordinator Perspectives
Authors: Oswald Gina , Huck Garrett , Chad Duncan J. 
Published: December 2018

PurposeThe current climate of higher education, the implementation of the Workforce Opportunity and Innovation Act, and the 2017 merger of accrediting bodies have created changes within the field of rehabilitation. These changes must be appropriately addressed in order to fortify a profession that has long been instrumental in ensuring that individuals with disabilities are able to achieve a satisfactory quality of life.MethodsThis study was designed to provide current undergraduate rehabilitation education (URE) information to the field for discussion and planning purposes.ResultsThis research represents the results of a survey of URE program coordinators (n = 26) on the current state of their programs and programmatic needs.ConclusionRecommendations for current URE programs and future research directions are provided.
Estudio de las Funciones de Coherencia de la Luz en un Sistema Jaynes Cummings no lineal
Authors: Ruiz-Rocha Yurimar , Gonzaléz Julio , Villamil Pablo 
Published: December 2018

En este trabajo se consideró un punto cuántico de dos niveles dentro de una cavidad con un medio no lineal tipo kerr y un solo modo del campo electromagnético cuantizado. Se construyó la ecuación maestra considerando procesos disipativos, el término no lineal Kerr y se solucionó numéricamente para el estado estacionario teniendo en cuenta la temperatura. A partir de estos resultados se analizó la influencia que tiene el medio no lineal en la evolución temporal del número medio de fotones, la inversión de población, el espectro de fotoluminiscencia y se determinaron las características cuánticas-clásicas del estado de la luz mediante el cálculo de las funciones de coherencia de fotones de segundo orden.
Secuencia Sonar Bose y algunas propiedades
Authors: Granada Díaz Héctor Andrés , Caicedo Bravo Nidia Yadira 
Published: December 2018

Se presenta la secuencia sonar Bose y se muestra que satisfacen algunas de las características de las secuencias sonar conocidas, las cuales se relacionan mediante algunas propiedades geométricas y algebraicas de los conjuntos de Sidon. Se especifica una metodología para la obtención de la secuencia Bose utilizando el software Matlab, éstas secuencias pueden ser aplicadas a diversos campos de la ingeniería que involucren técnicas Radar y/o Sonar.
Türkülerin Türkçe Eğitiminde Kullanılabilirliği
Authors: SÜĞÜMLÜ Üzeyir , TEKŞAN Keziban 
Published: December 2018

Araştırmanın amacı;
kültürümüzü yansıtan ve Türkçenin en güzel sözlü edebi ürünlerinden biri olan
türkülerin Türkçe eğitiminde kullanılabilirliğini incelemektir. Araştırmanın
diğer bir amacı, Türkçe öğretmenlerine Türkçe derslerinde kullanabilecekleri
metin örnekleri sunmaktadır. Araştırma, tarama modeli ile oluşturulmuştur.
Araştırmanın çalışma materyali olarak türkülerin yer aldığı kaynak eserler
belirlenmiştir. Kaynak eserlerden
toplanan türküler, Türkçe eğitiminde kullanılabilirlikleri açısından
incelenmiştir. Çalışma verilerinin toplanması, belgesel tarama (doküman
incelemesi) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma materyallerinden elde edilen
bulgular, betimsel çözümleme ile sunulmuştur. Araştırma ile şu sonuçlara
ulaşılmıştır: Türküler hem Türkçeyi hem de Türk kültürünü gelecek kuşaklara
aktarmak için önemli ürünlerdir, Türkçe eğitimine birçok açıdan zengin içerik
sunar, derse giriş etkinliklerinde ve tema öğretiminde, dil becerilerinin
(dinleme, konuşma, okuma, yazma) kazandırılması sürecinde ve dil bilgisi
etkinliklerinde kullanılabilir ürünlerdir.
Sharia Expression in Contemporary Indonesia: An Expansion from Politics to Economics
Authors: Anwar M Zainal 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to describe the expression of sharia in contemporary Indonesia especially in the post reform era. In the beginning of reform, sharia appeared as the political actualization indicated with the demand for returning the seven words of the Jakarta Charter to the local government bylaws. Recently, sharia extends its coverage to economic fields, such as accommodation in industry with the emergence of sharia-labeled hotels, halal tourism and the like. This article departs from an argument stating that the extension of the meaning of sharia is inseparable from the interest of actors utilizing its label or brand to show political identity and business interests. This article describes this shift and analyzes the factors that affect this shifting from politics to economics. Drawing from the theoretical perspective of the contemporary sharia, stating that sharia contains a broad spectrum applied to many levels and aspects, this article argues that that sharia no longer has a single normative definition but has encountered meaning development corresponding to the social and historical challenges. This article also shows that sharia expansion into economic fields is now ongoing process in contemporary Indonesia.
Redes conectadas e documentadas
Authors: Mesquita Luciana Maria Ricci do Valle 
Published: December 2018

Esta presente resenha do livro "Desafios iberocamericanos: o patrimônio histórico-educativo em rede" (2016) organizado por Menezes, Maria Cristina. Nela encontramos o incentivo e a proposta em desbravar a leitura e pesquisas neste locus encantador e desafiador no campo do patrimônio e suas possibilidades.
Kinerja Reproduksi Induk Sapi Silangan Simmental Peranakan Ongole dan Sapi Peranakan Ongole Periode Postpartum
Authors: Christoffor Wisnu Tri Husodo Michael , Baliarti Endang 
Published: December 2018

<div class="Section1"><p><em>Aim of this study was to find out the reproduction performance of Simmental Ongole crossbred (SIMPO) and Ongole crossbred (PO) cows from parturition to four months after parturition in farming system Bambanglipuro district, Bantul sub-province. Using 18 SIMPO and 20 PO cows as nine months of pregnancy condition. The variables observed were cows body weight, score perinatal, postpartum anestrus (PPA), service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), calving interval (CI). The data on gain weight of the cows, body weight at parturition, length of pregnancy, PPA, S/C and CI were analyzed using t test while CR were analyzed using Chi-Square. The result of the study showed that SIMPO body weight at parturion was higher (P&lt;0.01) than PO (463.70 ± 47.29 kg vs 349.90 ± 63.34 kg). Cows body weight from parturition to four months after parturition of SIMPO was higher (P&lt;0,01) than PO but Average Daily Gain in first and second months after parturition SIMPO have more decreased (P&lt;0,01) than PO, but in third and fourth months did not differ significantly. Length of gestation, PPA, CI, S/C and CR did not differ significantly.. The conclusion of this </em><em>study was the performance of SIMPO better than PO in the case of body weight but not different in reproduction status.</em></p></div><p> </p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Key words : Performance, Simmental Ongole crossbred, Ongole crossbred, Postpartum</em><em></em></p>