bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultura (derecho de acceso a la) = Culture (the Right to access to)
Authors: Antonino de la Cámara Mar 
Published: March 2019

Resumen: El doble objetivo de esta voz es: a) concretar el contenido jurídico del derecho de acceso a la cultura, para lo que se procederá a b) analizar la jurisprudencia más paradigmática del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos en relación con la protección de expresiones culturales. No se trata, pues, de una aproximación teórica a lo que sea cultura, sino de precisar, en la medida de lo posible, el alcance de un derecho poco estudiado dentro del marco geográfico europeo.Palabras clave: Derecho de Acceso a la Cultura, Derecho a la Cultura, Derecho a la Libertad de Expresión, Libertad de creación artística, Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Copyright Abstract: This voice has been written with a double objective, namely a) to concretize the legal content of the right of access to culture, so we will proceed b) to analyze some of the most paradigmatic case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in relation to the protection of the culture. Therefore, it is not a theoretical approach to what is culture, but to specify the scope of a right so unstudied within the European geographical framework.Keywords: Right of Access to Culture, Right to Culture, Right to Freedom of Expression, Right to artistic freedom, European Court of Human Rights, Copyright.
Ángeles Solanes Corella (2018), Derechos y Culturas. Los retos de la diversidad en el espacio público y privado
Authors: Garrán Martínez José María 
Published: March 2019

Este artículo reseña: Ángeles Solanes Corella Derechos y Culturas. Los retos de la diversidad en el espacio público y privado. Valencia (España), Tirant lo Blanch,2018, 488.
Lipoprotein(a) in the Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk in the Portuguese Population
Authors: Meireles-Brandão Joaquim A. , Meireles-Brandão Lúcia R. , Coelho Rui , Rocha-Gonçalves Francisco R. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: High values of lipoprotein(a), related to atherosclerosis progression, are often considered a marker of thrombosis. We assessed the lipoprotein(a) profile in a group of patients with high vascular risk and no cardiovascular events, established its correlation with other cardiovascular risk factors and inferred the results for patients with metabolic disorders and, at least, two risk factors.Material and Methods: This longitudinal observational study included 516 patients, who had at least two cardiovascular risk factors and regularly attended, for at least two years, the outpatient consultations at a clinic of metabolism and vascular risk for primary prevention. Sociodemographic, clinical and anthropometric parameters were obtained at the baseline visit. Hepatic morphology was assessed in 509 patients (98.6%) by ultrasonography. The 10-year vascular risk was estimated using Framingham risk score, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and systematic coronary risk evaluation tables.Results: Significant correlations were found between lipoprotein(a) levels and the addressed vascular risk factors, as well as between lipoprotein(a), and Framingham risk score, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and systematic coronary risk evaluation charts. Lipoprotein(a) values were also considerably higher in patients with steatosis.Discussion: Increased lipoprotein(a) values were directly associated with all markers of cardiovascular risk and with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis.Conclusion: Due to its high availability and low cost, lipoprotein(a) should become part of the routine evaluation of patients at vascular risk.
Addictive Video Game Use: An Emerging Pediatric Problem?
Authors: Nogueira Mariana , Faria Hugo , Vitorino Ana , Silva Filipe Glória , Serrão Neto Ana 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The excessive use of video games is an emerging problem that has been studied in the context of addictive behaviors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of use of addictive video games in a group of children and to identify risk factors, protective factors and potential consequences of these behaviors.Material and Methods: Observational and cross-sectional study of children from the sixth grade using an anonymous questionnaire. Addictive video game use was defined by the presence of 5 out of 9 behavioral items adapted from the DSM-5 criteria for ‘Pathological gambling’. Children who answered ‘yes’ to 4 items were included in the “Risk group for addictive video game use”. We delivered 192 questionnaires and 152 were received and included in the study (79.2% response rate). SPSS statistical software was used.Results: Half of the participants were male and the median age was 11 years old. Use of addictive video games was present in 3.9% of children and 33% fulfilled the risk group criteria. Most children played alone. We found additional factors associated with being in the risk group: greater time of use; online, action and fighting games (p < 0.001). Children with risk behaviors showed a shorter sleep duration (p < 0.001).Discussion: A significant number of children of our sample met criteria for addictive video games use in an early age and a greater number may be at risk (33%). This is a problem that warrants further research and clinical attention.Conclusion: This exploratory study helps to understand that addiction to video games in children is an emergent problem.
Aktivitas Hipoglikemik Diet Pakan Ekstrak Biji Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Duch) Pada Mencit Diabetes Melitus Terpapar Streptozotocin
Authors: Suwanto Suwanto , Rahmawati Rita 
Published: March 2019

<p>Pangan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan tubuh, sehingga pangan dapat mencegah dan mengobati penyakit seperti penyakit diabetes melitus. Pencegahan dan pengobatan diabetes melitus salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan biji labu kuning (<em>Cucurbita moschata</em> Duch). Kandungan biji labu kuning kaya akan protein, rendah lemak dan kalori. Protein biji labu kuning dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai diet hipoglikemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas pemberian diet pakan ekstrak biji labu kuning terhadap peningkatan berat badan mencit dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hipoglikemiknya pada mencit diabetes melitus terpapar streptozotocin. Metode penelitian<strong> </strong>menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan desain penelitian <em>post test only control group design</em>. Mencit sebanyak 21 ekor dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, kelompok I sebagai kontrol normal, kelompok II sebagai kontrol diabetes, kelompok III sebagai kontrol diabetes diberi metformin, kelompok IV-VI sebagai kelompok perlakuan diet pakan ekstrak biji labu kuning dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 40%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap pengukuran berat badan dan kadar glukosa darah. Data hasil penelitian dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan<strong> </strong>bahwa pemberian diet pakan ekstrak biji labu kuning konsentrasi 10% berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan mencit sebanyak 0,25 gram serta lebih efektif menurunkan kadar glukosa darah sebanyak -29,25 mg/dl. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian diet pakan ekstrak biji labu kuning berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan dan penurunan glukosa darah mencit diabet terpapar streptozotocin.</p>
Acupuncture for poststroke hemiplegia focusing on bilateral cerebral connections: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Jiang Lan , Geng Hualei , Lu Mengxing , Du Zhongming , Chen Pei , Han Xiao , Wang Yue , Tang Lixin , Tan Zhongjian , Zhang Hua , Zou Yihuai 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background: Acupuncture is safe and effective for improving the motor function of poststroke hemiplegic patients, but there still exists a certain gap between clinical practice and its neural mechanisms. The cerebral functional reconstruction after unilateral motor pathway injury exhibits a bilateral tendency, however current studies seldom pay attention to it. Hence, based on bilateral cerebral connections, the underlying mechanism of acupuncture in stroke rehabilitation remains research space to date. Methods: This is a single-center, randomized controlled, paralleled neuroimaging trial, with patients, outcome assessors, and data statisticians blinded. Stroke patients with motor dysfunction meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned (2:1) to receive either true acupoints treatment or sham acupoints treatment (5 sessions per week for 2 weeks). All the patients will receive conventional treatment and rehabilitation. Participants will undergo the neuroimaging scanning before and after the entire acupuncture treatment. The clinical primary outcomes are Fugl-Meyer assessments (FMA) and the National Institutes of Health stroke scales (NIHSS). The secondary outcome is Needle Sensation Assessment Scale (NSAS). The neuroimaing outcomes are voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC), fractional anisotropy (FA) and gray matter volume (GMV). The correlation analysis will be explored between the neuroimage indicators and clinical motor assessments. Discussion: From the perspective of bilateral connection, this trial will investigate the cerebral influence of acupuncture treatment on poststroke patients with motor dysfunction, promoting application of acupuncture in stroke rehabilitation. Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trials Registry, ChiCTR 1800016263. Registered on 22 May, 2018.
Evaluation of tube current modulation programms for the optimization of scan protocols in computed tomography
Authors: Chipiga L. A. 
Published: March 2019

Computed tomography (CT) is commonly associated with relatively high patient doses. In order to keep the patient doses from the CT examinations on the acceptable level it is necessary to apply the principle of optimization. An essential part of optimization is the achievement of the compromise between the patient dose reduction and the maintenance of the image quality that provides accurate diagnostic information. The aim of the study was to determine the relations between the patient doses, CT image quality and the parameters of the tube current modulation program (Auto mA, CareDose and DoseRight) for the examination of the chest. The study was performed on the three most common modern tomographs in Russia: Ingenuity Core 128, Philips; Optima 64, General Electric; Definition AS, Siemens. The anthropomorphic phantom Lungman (Kyoto Kagaku CO., LTD) was used in the study. In order to assess the tube current modulation for the range of tube voltage (80–120 kV), the reference mA∙s (ref. mAs), Noise Index (NI) and Dose Right Index (DRI) were changed for the CareDose (Siemens), Auto mA (GE) and RightDose (Philips), respectively. Estimation of the effective dose was performed using the method from Methodical guidance 2.6.1.2944-11 (MU 2.6.1.2944-11). In order to evaluate the image quality, the noise of a CT image in the mediastinum was selected as the most homogenous for chest region. It was estimated, that for the GE units with Auto mA, the noise of CT image had a liner relationship with NI; the patient dose decreased with the increase of NI. For the Siemens units with CareDose, the noise of CT image decreased with the ref.mAs for the range of tube voltage (80–120 kV); the patient dose was directly proportional to the ref.mAs and increased with the tube voltage. For the Philips units with DoseRight, the noise of CT image decreased with the DRI for the range of tube voltage (80–120 kV); the patient dose was directly proportional to the DRI and had no dependence on the tube voltage. The tube current modulations are proprietary for each manufacturer; it is necessary to consider them for the protocol development. The obtained dependences could be useful for optimization of CT protocols.
Assessment of the potential radiation hazard of the Dehmoy tailings pond (Tajikistan) for the population living around it
Authors: Nazarov Kh. M. , Ermatov K. A. , Bakhronov S. M. , Mukhamedova S. G. , Mirsaidov U. M. 
Published: March 2019

The paper presents results of radiation monitoring of the Dehmoy tailings pond and the nearest inhabited locality, Goziyon village. It is shown that the average gamma dose rate on the surface of Dehmoy tailings pond reaches 20 μSv/h, density of radon flux from the surface reaches 65 Bq/(m2∙s), and the outdoor radon concentration at the Dehmoy tailings pond varies from 200 to 1000 Bq/m3. It was found that the activity concentration of 238U in the tailing material reaches 980 Bq/kg and the activity concentration of 226Ra reaches 7620 Bq/kg. Potential doses for three hypothetical groups of the population living in the village of Goziyon were assessed and the following sources and ways of exposure were taken into account: external gamma radiation due to soil contamination; internal exposure due to inhalation of 222Rn and its progeny, as well as longlived radionuclides with aerosols from atmospheric air; internal exposure due to ingestion of soil particles. The hypothetical doses range from 0.4 to 17.0 mSv/year. The most significant contributors to the dose are the external gamma radiation and the internal exposure due to inhalation of 222Rn and its progeny. The contribution of internal exposure due to the ingestion of soil particles in the case of working in windy conditions and the lift of dust from the surface of the tailings pond can also be significant. The hypothetical annual doses to three hypothetical groups of the population can be considered as the basis for estimating the safe working time at the tailings pond during its rehabilitation. The calculated dose estimate (up to 17 mSv/year) is rather high and unacceptable compared to the dose limit for the population of 1 mSv/year above the background level.
Reseña del libro: Analítica del aprendizaje. 30 experiencias con datos en el aula
Authors: Montaner Villalba Salvador 
Published: March 2019

Se trata de una recensión del siguiente libro:
AMO FALVIÀ, D. (2018) (ed.) Analítica del aprendizaje. 30 experiencias con datos en el aula, Badalona: eduliticas.com, 240 pp.
ALTERATION OF CYP3A1 mRNA LEVEL IN PRIMARY RAT HEPATOCYTES IN RESPONSE TO AMPK ACTIVE ATOR AICAR
Authors: Lee Bang-Sub , Kim Jooyoung , So Wi-Young 
Published: March 2019

Background and Objective
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions as a sensor of the intracellular energy status that can be stimulated by a synthetic activator, 5-aminoimidazole–4–carboxamide–1–beta–D–ribofuranoside (AICAR), which is used to replicate the effect of physical exercise in hepatocyte embryoid bodies. This study investigated the effect of AICAR on the CYP3A1 mRNA expression in primary hepatocyte embryoid bodies derived from a rat liver.
Material and Methods
The primary hepatocytes were isolated from a male Sprague Dawley (SD) rat (215 g) and subjected to the following treatments: control without AICAR (CTL, n=3), 1 μM AICAR (n=3), 10 μM AICAR (n=3), and 100 μM AICAR (n=3). RNA was isolated and used as the template for synthesizing cDNA by reverse transcriptase to perform quantitative PCR (qPCR). The independent samples t-test was conducted to examine differences between groups. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results
The qPCR analysis demonstrated that CYP3A1 mRNA expression in primary hepatocyte embryoid bodies significantly increased in the presence of 10 μM (t=1.730, p<0.05) and 100 μM AICAR (t=3.207, p<0.05) as compared to that in the control group hepatocytes. However, the observed increase of CYP3A1 mRNA in hepatocyte embryoid bodies was not statistically significant in the presence of 1 μM AICAR as the lowest test concentration.
Conclusion
In this study, we demonstrated that AICAR, an AMPK activator, can increase the expression of CYP3A1 mRNA in primary hepatocytes. Future studies should assess the effect of AICAR treatment on CYP3A4 in human hepatocytes.
Studi Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (Pmlth) Pada Saluran Irigasi Gunung Bunder Pamijahan Bogor
Authors: Prabowo Yani , B Swasti , Nazori Nazori , Gata Grace 
Published: March 2019

Listrik saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan manusia, berbagai macam cara dilakukan oleh manusia untuk mendapatkan energi listrik baik itu yang berasal dari sumber energi yang tidak terbarukan atapun yang berasal dari sumber energi terbarukan. Energi listrik berasal dari sumber energi terbarukan saat ini menjadi tren untuk dikembangkan banyak negara. Pembangkit listrik yang berasal dari sumber energy terbarukan biasanya disesuaikan dengan potensi daerah tersebut. Desa Gunung Bunder, Pamijahan Bogor salah satu desa yang berbatasan dengan hutan lindung gunung halimun, mempunyai potensi alam berupa aliran sungai yang belum dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Melalui penelitian ini, dilakukan survei terhadap potensi yang ada pada wilayah direkomendasikan menjadi sebuah pembangkit lisrik mikrohidro dan menentukan jenis turbin yang cocok untuk wilayah tersebut. Pada Desa Gunung Bunder sampai saat ini ada wilayah yang belum teraliri jaringan listrik karena medannya tidak memungkinkan untuk dialirin listrik dari PLN. Potensi yang berhasil didapat dari penelitian ini dengan beda ketinggian (head) 2.6 meter dari panjang lintasan 4 stasiun dengan jarak masing masing antar stasiun 26 meter. Kecepatan air rata-rata 10 liter perdetik akan menghasilkan daya sebesar 254.604 watt. Dilihat dari data hasil pengamatan dilapangan dan kontur sungai yang cenderung datar direkomendasikan menggunakan turbin jenis Kaplan yang dimodifikasi menjadi turbin vortex.
Software for Crawling and Analysis of Ego-Network Graphs from Social Networking Services
Authors: Chesnokov V. O. 
Published: March 2019

Online social networks are one of the main platforms for arbitrary subjects of discussion. They are one of the main sources of data to analyse public opinion. For crawling and analysis of data from online social networks, are used data monitoring systems, which include a data collecting system. A typical system for collecting data from the Internet contains a crawler, parsers, a collection queue of tasks, a task scheduling subsystem, and a module for writing structured data to a storage system. The crawling from online social networks has a number of features. The paper considers methods of access to data from online social networks and a task planning subsystem. Formulates and underpins the requirements for a data collecting system to provide crawl results from online social networks, namely scalability, extensibility, and availability of a data storage subsystem and a queue of collection tasks.Describes main data accessing methods to have information from online social networks: API-based access, access through processing of HTML-pages and specialised interfaces for bots. Provides a description of main restrictions, which an online social network imposes, namely the need to register the application, the limited number of requests, the need to obtain user‘s permission to collect his (her) data. According to the analysis results, the anonymous download and processing of HTML pages were chosen, as a data access method.Formulates the task subsystem requirements, namely available types, hierarchy, and context of the task to be done. Describes the general architecture of the developed software system for crawling and analysis of data from online social networks, justifies its compliance with the earlier raised requirements.The problem of crawling and analysis of users’ ego-network graphs (sub-graphs of a social graph) are considered. Their collecting features are described and options of implementation are proposed depending on the amount of data collected.The results obtained can be used to build monitoring systems for online social networks and collect test data for experimentally estimated algorithms of social graphs analysis. Further development may be concerned with a detailed consideration of the problems of collecting other types of data from online social networks.
Soil Physical Properties Enhancement Via Native Tree Species in Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Legese Kassaye Gurebiyaw , Gelanew Abay , Alemu Melese 
Published: March 2019

Dozens of chemical fertilizer is produced in factors to maintain and reclaim soil fertility, but the reliance on artificial fertilizer alone is not advisable due to environmental pollution. . Thus, indigenous plant species can maintain soil fertility without any extra cost. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of indigenous tree species on soil physical properties. Three dominant indigenous trees species (Croton macrostachuys, Cordia Africana and Albizia gummifera) were considered. Soil samples were taken from different sampling points under crown of these tree species (mid of crown and edge of crown). One sampling point is included by far 30m from the selected tree as a control group. Soil sample was taken by using core sampler. Soil physical properties such as texture, structure, porosity, bulk density and moisture content were analyzed. Bulk density was determined as 0.73g/cm3, 0.75g/cm3 and 0.8g/cm3 for Albizzia gummifera, Croton macrostachuys and Cordia Africana respectively. Bulk density was very small under crown of all trees as influenced by the amount of organic matter falling from trees leaf. The texture under crown of all tree species (silty loam, loam and loamy sand) is quite better for agriculture purpose than control point. Soil color under crown is in the range of brown to black color, which indicates high fertility level. Soil porosity was very high under the crown of all tree species as compared to the control site. It is determined as 72.5%, 71.6%, and 69.7% for Albizzia gummifera, Croton macrostachuys and Cordia Africana respectively. Soil consistence, porosity and moisture content were better under crown of the trees than control group. Soil properties under the crown of indigenous tree species were better than bare land soils. Therefore, indigenous trees are promising option to maintain soil fertility level and land owners ought to be aware of this miracle.
Attitude Towards Humanoid Robots and the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis
Authors: Łupkowski Paweł , Gierszewska Marta 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The main aim of the presented study was to check whether the well-established measures concerning the attitude towards humanoid robots are good predictors for the uncanny valley effect. We present a study in which 12 computer rendered humanoid models were presented to our subjects. Their declared comfort level was cross-referenced with the Belief in Human Nature Uniqueness (BHNU) and the Negative Attitudes toward Robots that Display Human Traits (NARHT) scales. Subsequently, there was no evidence of a statistical significance between these scales and the existence of the uncanny valley phenomenon. However, correlations between expected stress level while human-robot interaction and both BHNU, as well as NARHT scales, were found. The study covered also the evaluation of the perceived robots’ characteristic and the emotional response to them.
Analysis of facial expression movements and the phenomenon of frontal asymmetry as the basis for automation of the research of hidden cognitive attitudes. Some basic remarks
Authors: Sołoducha Krzysztof 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of this text is to show how, using the achievements of modern computer science, psychology and neurobiology, we can search for an answer to the question about the a priori mechanisms of shaping a phenomenal image of reality given by experience. This phenomenalism statement is very close to, so called, Bayesian model of mind by Karl Friesen. The author asks how in massive scale to reach the cognitive processes taking place without representation, outside the field of consciousness, which influence the formation of this model of the world. The result of the consideration is to be a neuromachine project whose task will be to automate and mass research of hidden cognitive attitudes. Its activity is to become a real alternative to opinion polls performed in the paradigm of the so-called declarative sociology, which do not provide results significantly reducing the risk of decision-making in management.