bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ciências da religião e teologia: evolução de uma relação
Authors: Faria Paulo Antonio Couto 
Published: February 2019

Historicamente, as ciências da religião e a teologia construíram itinerários próprios, mas não indiferentes entre si. Ainda que a configuração das ciências da religião na Europa e na América do Norte acentue a sua autonomia, é notório, nos seus primeiros passos, o inevitável encontro com a teologia. No Brasil este encontro estendeu-se em quantidade e qualidade, motivado pela natural proximidade de questões, pelo contexto socioeclesial e, mais recentemente, por razões de ordem epistemológicas, oportunizando o reconhecimento civil público das duas ciências pelos órgãos competentes de governo. Isto significa que a teologia e as ciências da religião estão sob os mesmos deveres e direitos de qualquer outra área de conhecimento. A conquista dessa condição foi marcada por conflitos internos e externos, que foram pouco a pouco dissolvidos por debates carregados de tensão e maturidade, conduzidos com maestria pela vocação interdisciplinar característica das partes. Este artigo aponta momentos importantes da edificação da relação entre as ciências da religião e a teologia; os conflitos, resolvidos, e os que ainda permanecem; alguns desafios e tarefas comuns que visam aprofundar e tornar mais fecunda a relação construída.
Komparácia vnútorného zaťaženia brankárov vo futbale v tréningovom procese
Authors: Babic Matej , Holienka Miroslav 
Published: February 2019

The main topic of our research was to determine the internal load of goalkeepers in the soccer training process. We focused on the analysis of the achieved heart rate values. In this way we wanted to extend the knowledge of the impact of the various methodical forms on the internal load on soccer goalkeepers, there by supporting the effort to improve the youth training process. We assumed the goalkeepers reached a significantly different level of heart rate in different methodical forms. Six goalkeeper’s (U16, U17, U19) internal load were analysed by POLAR Team2. To determine statistical significance, we used the Wilcoxon T-test and then we calculated Cohen r (effect size). We found significantly different mean heart rate values in individual methodical forms (T = 0; p ≤ 0.05; r = 0.9).
Expansion of the fatty acyl reductase gene family shaped pheromone communication in Hymenoptera
Authors: Tupec Michal , Buček Aleš , Janoušek Václav , Vogel Heiko , Prchalová Darina , Kindl Jiří , Pavlíčková Tereza , Wenzelová Petra , Jahn Ullrich , Valterová Irena , Pichová Iva 
Published: February 2019

Fatty acyl reductases (FARs) are involved in the biosynthesis of fatty alcohols that serve a range of biological roles. Insects typically harbor numerous FAR gene family members. While some FARs are involved in pheromone biosynthesis, the biological significance of the large number of FARs in insect genomes remains unclear.Using bumble bee (Bombini) FAR expression analysis and functional characterization, hymenopteran FAR gene tree reconstruction, and inspection of transposable elements (TEs) in the genomic environment of FARs, we uncovered a massive expansion of the FAR gene family in Hymenoptera, presumably facilitated by TEs. The expansion occurred in the common ancestor of bumble bees and stingless bees (Meliponini). We found that bumble bee FARs from the expanded FAR-A ortholog group contribute to the species-specific pheromone composition. Our results indicate that expansion and functional diversification of the FAR gene family played a key role in the evolution of pheromone communication in Hymenoptera.
Time preferences are reliable across time-horizons and verbal versus experiential tasks
Authors: Lukinova Evgeniya , Wang Yuyue , Lehrer Steven F , Erlich Jeffrey C 
Published: February 2019

Individual differences in delay-discounting correlate with important real world outcomes, for example education, income, drug use, and criminality. As such, delay-discounting has been extensively studied by economists, psychologists and neuroscientists to reveal its behavioral and biological mechanisms in both human and non-human animal models. However, two major methodological differences hinder comparing results across species. Human studies present long time-horizon options verbally, whereas animal studies employ experiential cues and short delays. To bridge these divides, we developed a novel language-free experiential task inspired by animal decision-making studies. We found that the ranks of subjects’ time-preferences were reliable across both verbal/experiential and second/day differences. Yet, discount factors scaled dramatically across the tasks, indicating a strong effect of temporal context. Taken together, this indicates that individuals have a stable, but context-dependent, time-preference that can be reliably assessed using different methods, providing a foundation to bridge studies of time-preferences across species.Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (see <xref ref-type="decision-letter" rid="SA1">decision letter</xref>).
Managing Work Family Conflict and Work Stress through Job Satisfaction and Its Impact on Employee Performance
Authors: I Riana Gede 
Published: February 2019

Work satisfaction has an important role in reducing work stress and work family conflict. This research aims to analyze the influence of work family conflict and work stress on the work satisfaction and performance of employees. The sample in this research is 46 married female employees. The data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) by using WarpPLS. The research results show that; work family conflict has a significant and negative influence on job satisfaction. Work family conflict has a significant and negative influence on employee performance. Work stress has a negative and significant influence on job satisfaction. Work stress has a negative and insignificant influence on employee performance. The analysis results provide information that work family conflict and work stress has an indirect influence on employee performance through job satisfaction. Furthermore, the indirect influence of work-family conflict on employee performance through job satisfaction is a full mediation. This means that job satisfaction has a strategic role in reducing the work stress and work family conflict so that it does not have a significant impact on employee performance. Job satisfaction can be improved by providing the feelings of fairness so that women can be satisfied with their job, conducting promotions, and supervisions. Finally, the social support of co-workers and management in the form of implementing family friendly policies is greatly needed to maintain the job satisfaction.
Disparities in Continuous Glucose Monitoring Among Patients Receiving Care in Federally Qualified Health Centers
Authors: Wallia Amisha , Agarwal Shivani , Owen Andrew L. , Lam Emily L. , Davis Ka’Derricka , Bailey Stacy C. , DeLacey Sean E. , Pack Allison P. , Espinoza Juan , Bright Dana , Eggleston Alice , Walter Eve , O’Brien Matthew J. 
Published: November 2024

ImportanceWhile continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has been found to improve diabetes care processes and outcomes, adoption remains low.ObjectiveTo examine the association between CGM prescriptions and individual characteristics among patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D, respectively).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRetrospective cross-sectional study using electronic health record data for patients with T1D or T1D from 275 clinic sites nationwide between January 2014 and February 2021. All participating clinics were federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), the largest US system of primary care for vulnerable populations. Data were analyzed from September 2022 to August 2024.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics, and CGM prescription orders.ResultsA total of 1168 patients with T1D (mean [SD] age, 41.8 [16.0] years; 600 [51.4%] male; 372 [31.9%] Black; 262 [22.4%] Hispanic, and 750 [64.2%] White patients) and 35 216 patients with T2D (mean [SD] age, 58.4 [13.1] years; 19 772 [56.1%] female; 12 030 [34.2%] Black; 12 979 [36.9%] Hispanic, and 20 413 [58.0] White patients) were included. Overall, CGM prescriptions were infrequent (129 [11.0%] for patients with T1D and 362 [1.0%] for those with T2D) but increased throughout the study period. Among patients with T1D, those who reported Hispanic ethnicity (odds ratio [OR], 0.30; 95% CI, 0.16-0.57), Black race (OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.38-0.99), or were uninsured (OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.23-0.74) had lower multivariable odds of receiving a CGM prescription than White or insured adults, respectively. Similar findings were observed among patients with T2D reporting Hispanic ethnicity (OR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.32-0.57), Black race (OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.59-0.98), or being uninsured (OR, 0.42; 95% CI, 0.31-0.58), relative to their counterparts. Among patients with T2D, hemoglobin A1c values higher than 9.0% (OR, 3.17; 95% CI, 2.37-4.21) and a greater burden of diabetes complications were associated with higher odds of CGM prescription.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of electronic health record data, rates of CGM prescription orders were low among FQHC patients with T1D and T2D. Disparities in CGM orders were observed among patients reporting Hispanic ethnicity, Black race, and those who lacked health insurance. Future research is needed to understand the causes of infrequent CGM orders in FQHCs and drivers of observed disparities in this vulnerable patient population.
Medication Exposure and Mortality in Patients With Schizophrenia
Authors: Brodeur Sébastien , Chiu Yohann M. , Courteau Josiane , Dorais Marc , Oliver Dominic , Stip Emmanuel , Fleury Marie-Josée , Roy Marc-André , Vanasse Alain , Lesage Alain , Leclerc Jacinthe 
Published: November 2024

ImportanceThe use of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines may influence the risk of mortality in people with schizophrenia. However, many observational studies have not accounted for immortal time bias (ITB), which occurs when there is a period during which patients in the exposed group are necessarily alive and misclassified as exposed (the period between start of follow-up and initiation of drug). Ignoring ITB may lead to misinterpretation of the association between these drugs and mortality.ObjectivesTo examine whether the cumulative dose of antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines is associated with mortality risk in patients with schizophrenia and discuss the potential impacts of ignoring ITB.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used administrative data from Québec, Canada, including patients aged 17 to 64 years diagnosed with schizophrenia between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2012. Data analysis was performed from June 22, 2022, to September 30, 2024.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was all-cause mortality, with follow-up from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2017, or until death. Mortality risk was assessed for low, moderate, and high exposure to antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines. Cox proportional hazards regression models with time-fixed exposure (not controlling for ITB) and time-dependent exposure (controlling for ITB) were performed.ResultsThe cohort included 32 240 patients (mean [SD] age, 46.1 [11.6] years; 19 776 [61.3%] men), of whom 1941 (6.0%) died during follow-up. No dose-response association was found for antipsychotics with mortality using the time-fixed method. However, high-dose antipsychotic use was associated with increased mortality after correcting for ITB (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 1.28; 95% CI, 1.07-1.55; P = .008). Antidepressants showed a reduced mortality risk using the time-fixed method, but only at high doses when correcting for ITB (AHR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.74-1.00; P = .047). Benzodiazepines were associated with increased mortality risk regardless of the method.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this study do not dispute the known efficacy of antipsychotics in schizophrenia, but they call into question the magnitude of long-term mortality benefits.
Lignocellulose‐Mediated Functionalization of Liquid Metals toward the Frontiers of Multifunctional Materials
Authors: Li Wei , Zhu Liyu , Xu Ying , Wang Guanhua , Xu Ting , Si Chuanling 
Published: November 2024

AbstractLignocellulose‐mediated liquid metal (LM) composites, as emerging functional materials, show tremendous potential for a variety of applications. The abundant hydroxyl, carboxyl, and other polar groups in lignocellulose facilitate the formation of strong chemical bonds with LM surfaces, enhancing wettability and adhesion for improved interface compatibility. Beyond serving as a supportive matrix, lignocellulose can be tailored to optimize the microstructure of the composites, adapting them for diverse applications. This review comprehensively summarizes the fundamental principles and recent advancements in lignocellulose‐mediated LM composites, highlighting the advantages of lignocellulose in composite fabrication, including facile synthesis, versatile interactions, and inherent functionalities. Key modulation strategies for LMs and innovative synthesis methods for functionalized lignocellulose composites are discussed. Furthermore, the roles and structure–performance relationships of these composites in electromagnetic shielding, flexible sensors, and energy storage devices are systematically summarized. Finally, the obstacles and prospective advancements pertaining to lignocellulose‐mediated LM composites are thoroughly scrutinized and deliberated upon. This review is expected to provide basic guidance for researchers to boost the popularity of LMs in diverse applications and provide useful references for design strategies of state‐of‐the‐art LMs.
A Sleeve Alters the Pressure‐Stretch Curve of a Hyperelastic Balloon to Enable Pre‐Programmed Sequencing
Authors: Gertler Ifat , Kuchenbecker Katherine J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractCoupled hyperelastic balloons that anchor alternately against a lumen wall provide an appealing locomotion method for soft robots, especially for pipe inspection and medical interventions. However, it is still challenging to use a single fluid channel to obtain a practical balloon actuation sequence, where the rear anchor is both the first to inflate and the first to deflate. The common solution delays the front balloon's reaction using fluid dynamics, producing a slow and/or bulky system. This study presents a new method that utilizes an inextensible sleeve along with geometry and mechanical properties to set the pressure‐stretch curve of two silicone‐rubber balloons so they can serve as the rear and front anchors when driven from a single fluid supply. Experimental measurements and numerical simulations compare the characteristic curves of thin and thick spherical balloons with identical diameters to that of a thin balloon inside a rigid encasing sleeve that delays its initial expansion. Pairing this encased thin balloon with a non‐encased thick balloon yields the desired asymmetric actuation sequence. A physical demonstration of the behavior needed for self‐propelling robots is achieved by placing such balloons within rigid tubes, connecting them to a shared supply, and sequentially adding and removing fluid.
Modulating Dynamic Photoresponse Behavior of Organic Phototransistors Through Morphology Control
Authors: Gong Weijie , Xue Di , Yan Chi , Yin Yao , Zhang Yingying , Lu Jie , Jiang Jichao , Zhang Jidong , Xiao Yuran , Ding Feng , Wang Zi , Huang Lizhen , Chi Lifeng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOrganic phototransistors (OPTs) show great promise in optoelectronic applications, including memory devices, logic circuits, and neural networks, due to their effective photoelectric conversion and signal amplification capability. While most OPTs exhibit photomemory behavior, achieving a photoswitching response typically requires specific materials or a unique device structure. However, modulating between photomemory and photoswitching behavior within a single system is crucial for creating versatile, directionally functional devices. In this study, a straightforward approach is demonstrated to tune the response from photomemory to photoswitching in a single OPTs by adjusting the growth process of organic semiconductor. The findings show that the dynamic photoresponse is strongly linked to the film ordering, with reduced crystalline quality favoring photoswitching behavior and highly crystalline quality tending photomemory behavior. This shift correlates closely with changes in the properties and density of trap states in the active layers, as confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Overall, this study introduces a simple, effective method to control the photoresponse of OPTs, enhancing the potential application of organic optoelectronic devices.
Steroid‐Induced Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome in a Young Patient Without Diabetes After Treating Him for Minimal Change Disease—Case Report
Authors: Albakr Rehab B. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTHyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome (HHS) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus. The episodes of HHS have been reported in patients with no prior history of diabetes. However, these incidents have rarely been reported in the literature. The present study reports the case of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome in a patient without diabetes history after being prescribed high‐dose steroid therapy. This case highlights the importance of regularly monitoring blood glucose levels in patients prescribed supraphysiological doses of steroids. The present study presents a 29‐year‐old male patient with no previous history of diabetes who presented with HHS, manifested by a decreased level of consciousness, lethargy, and history of polyuria. Laboratory work revealed significantly high serum glucose and high serum osmolality, with no ketones. Two weeks prior to the presentation, the patient was started on 1 mg/kg of oral prednisolone for his new diagnosis of minimal change disease with a nephrotic syndrome picture. The management of HHS included aggressive fluid intake and insulin therapy, and the steroid was tapered quickly. Hyperglycemia resolved completely with normalization of his HbA1c after the complete stoppage of steroids and he did not require to continue lifelong insulin. The present study highlights the importance of assessing the risk of hyperglycemia, screening, and regular glucose monitoring in patients prescribed supraphysiological doses of steroids, even if no prior history of diabetes has been recorded..
Heterozygous Mutations in Both the AMN and CBS Genes: Double Haploinsufficiency as an Unusual Cause of Vitamin B12 Deficiency—A Case Report
Authors: Iversen Per Ole , Gueant Jean‐Louis , Oussalah Abderrahim , Refsum Helga , Nexo Ebba , Tjønnfjord Geir E. , Qvigstad Christian 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTVitamin B12 deficiency is usually simple to diagnose. However, our patient demonstrates that in difficult cases, the ordinary clinician may need a transdisciplinary approach. The finding of a double haploinsufficiency as a possible cause of vitamin B12 deficiency in our patient, illustrates the usefulness of performing large panel clinical exome sequencing.
Solar and UV for photocatalytic degradation of spiramycin using nitrogen‐doped TiO2
Authors: Malik Hema , Wanchoo Ravinder Kumar , Toor Amrit Pal 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe extensive use of antibiotics in both veterinary and clinical settings has unintentionally led to their presence in surface waters, raising significant concerns. Macrolides, a class of antibiotics classified as ‘emerging contaminants’, have the potential to infiltrate the environment and negatively impact human health. To address this issue, band gap engineering through surface modification of titanium dioxide (TiO2) has shown promising efficacy in mitigating such harmful contaminants. In our study, spiramycin (SPR) was subjected to both UV and solar radiation in the presence of a suitable catalyst in a slurry batch reactor. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using various techniques, including X‐ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (FESEM‐EDX), ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–Vis DRS), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis. Optimization of key parameters indicated a maximum degradation of 91.08% degradation for 10 mgL−1 SPR with 2NTiO2 within 180 minutes under solar radiation. The reaction kinetics revealed that SPR degradation followed the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) model. Additionally, the intermediates formed during the degradation process were identified using liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy (LCMS) and a degradation pathway was proposed. A significant reduction in the toxicity of SPR was observed following the photocatalytic treatment.
Hydrodynamic large deviations of TASEP
Authors: Quastel Jeremy , Tsai Li‐Cheng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe consider the large deviations from the hydrodynamic limit of the Totally Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (TASEP). This problem was studied by Jensen and Varadhan and was shown to be related to entropy production in the inviscid Burgers equation. Here we prove the full large deviation principle. Our method relies on the explicit formula of Matetski, Quastel, and Remenik for the transition probabilities of the TASEP.
Tradition and Transmutation: A Diachronic Analysis on the Logic of Competitive Collective Action in the Tibetan Borderlands of Gan‐Qing‐Chuan, China
Authors: Xiong Zheng 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis paper presents a unique approach to the study of Chinese ethnic group conflicts, diverging from the conventional focus on external factors such as macro‐causal analysis and strategy research. Instead, it delves into the internal theme of group conflicts, namely “the logic of collective action,” and analyzes its manifestations in the Tibetan borderlands of Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan China across two distinct historical periods: the tribal society period and the contemporary era. The findings indicate that in the contemporary Tibetan borderlands of Gansu, Qinghai, and Sichuan, the ideological discourses of “collective responsibility” and religion as mobilizing mechanisms have tended to diminish in influence, while the structural social mentality has grown in strength. While deliberations and oaths (mengshi) still constitute the preliminary phase to collective action, the subsequent action has shifted from predominantly “armed struggle” to the combination of “struggle and negotiation (wenzheng wudou),” and the framework of collective action from “retributive justice” to “restorative (distributive) justice,” embodied in “li (precedent)” and “li (reason).” The evolution of this logic of collective action is the inevitable result of the changing mechanism of power relations following the implantation of a new political power system in Tibetan borderland society.
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Authors: Choi Myungwoo , Lee Geonhee , Lee Yea‐Lee , Lee Hyejeong , Yang Jin‐Hoon , Jang Hanhwi , Han Hyeonseok , Kang MinSoung , Yoo Seonggwang , Jang A‐Rang , Oh Yong Suk , Park Inkyu , Oh Min‐Wook , Shin Hosun , Jeon Seokwoo , Lee Jeong‐O , Cho Donghwi 
Published: November 2024

This work features a thin, flexible thermoelectric membrane in a multifunctional wearable device, highlighting its advanced energy harvesting capabilities.
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