bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enriching library user’s experience with Evernote
Authors: Siddaiah Dinesh K. 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Digital information management tools (DIMTs) are used widely for varieties of digital information management. In academics, these tools are being used for the advancement of student productivity, research data management, research consultation, etc. The libraries of universities and institutions use DIMTs for organizing and retrieving varieties of digital information.

Design/methodology/approach
The author studied the various emerging DIMTs and picked Evernote for further study based on the popularity and usage of the tool in the academic system.

Findings
This paper explains how and to what extent Evernote can be used as a DIMT in academics and in the digital library management. Evernote is one of the best options for implementation in the library, especially to train the students to use and enrich their academic and research experience. Evernote definitely adds value to the libraries.

Originality/value
It is found from the study that, Evernote is very handy in handling the research consultation service and manage research projects in libraries.
A review of computational modeling in powder-based additive manufacturing for metallic part qualification
Authors: Liu Jingfu , Jalalahmadi Behrooz , Guo Y.B. , Sealy Michael P. , Bolander Nathan 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing the manufacturing industry due to several advantages and capabilities, including use of rapid prototyping, fabrication of complex geometries, reduction of product development cycles and minimization of material waste. As metal AM becomes increasingly popular for aerospace and defense original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), a major barrier that remains is rapid qualification of components. Several potential defects (such as porosity, residual stress and microstructural inhomogeneity) occur during layer-by-layer processing. Current methods to qualify AM parts heavily rely on experimental testing, which is economically inefficient and technically insufficient to comprehensively evaluate components. Approaches for high fidelity qualification of AM parts are necessary.

Design/methodology/approach
This review summarizes the existing powder-based fusion computational models and their feasibility in AM processes through discrete aspects, including process and microstructure modeling.

Findings
Current progresses and challenges in high fidelity modeling of AM processes are presented.

Originality/value
Potential opportunities are discussed toward high-level assurance of AM component quality through a comprehensive computational tool.
Understanding therapeutic massage as a form of bodywork: knowing and working on the (energy) body
Authors: Lea Jennifer 
Published: October 2018

AbstractBodywork – as work which takes the body as its immediate site of labour – includes forms of service work, healthcare and caring. While work on bodywork has undeniably foregrounded the body, at the same time it has worked with a relatively limited understanding of bodily knowledges and practices. This article uses a theoretical framework taken from writing on Non‐Representational Theory, by Human Geographers, in order to take seriously ‘alternative’ body knowledge such as energy. The article draws on data from in‐depth interviews conducted with therapeutic massage practitioners in order to take seriously the ways in which energy directs and shapes the work that these bodyworkers do, adding new empirical understandings of what working with energy entails. It makes a broader conceptual contribution to bodywork literatures, advocating the importance of extending analysis beyond social constructionist approaches and questioning the taken‐for‐granted understandings of materiality that are most often drawn upon in order to attend to the kinds of knowledge that are less easy to formalise, anomalous, or that push at the fringes of the definite or the limits of the believable, but which are nonetheless central to many different kinds of bodywork contemporarily.
Restaging Mafeking in Muswell Hill: performing patriotism and charitability in London's Boer War carnivals*
Authors: Georgiou Dion 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article examines attitudes to the Boer War – and nationhood and empire more broadly – through the prism of carnivals held in London in 1900 to raise money for the Daily Telegraph's fund for combatants' widows and orphans. Drawing on detailed press coverage of these events and the rhetoric surrounding them, it highlights how the carnivals and their rationale offered a point of consensus around which participating individuals and organizations with differing stances on the conflict could rally and express gendered national and imperial identities, as well as opportunities for accruing political, economic and social capital.
Why Do Individual Investors Disregard Accounting Information? The Roles of Information Awareness and Acquisition Costs
Authors: BLANKESPOOR ELIZABETH , DEHAAN ED , WERTZ JOHN , ZHU CHRISTINA 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTWe investigate the frictions that impede individual investors’ use of accounting information and, in particular, their costs of monitoring and acquiring accounting disclosures. We do so using an archival setting in which individuals are presented with automated media articles that report both current earnings news and past stock returns. Although these investors have earnings information readily available, we find no evidence that their trades incorporate it. Instead we find that their trading responds to the trailing stock returns presented in the articles. Our study raises questions about the efficacy of regulations that aim to aid less sophisticated investors by increasing their awareness of and access to accounting information.
Discretion and the erosion of community trust in planning: reflections on the post‐political
Authors: Kwok Melanie , Johnson Laurel , Pojani Dorina 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn this study, performance‐based planning is implicated in the destabilisation of community trust in the planning system. Set in a contested inner city area of Brisbane, Australia, the research associates neoliberal planning objectives with the discretionary decision‐making specifically embedded in performance‐based planning. The neoliberalisation of planning is, we submit, symptomatic of a post‐ideological politics of consensus that actually erodes properly political moments and renders the political merely administrative. We explore these matters by reference to a particular case study involving a spatial planning project that resulted in height and density being extended to unprecedented levels, and competitive economic value and city branding being prioritised over the local value of the place. This discretionary action, limited formal participation opportunities, and existing low levels of community trust motivated local residents to mobilise against the plan and design alternatives. To understand the role of trust and participation in performance‐based planning, both in this case and more generally, a number of stakeholders were interviewed and surveyed to gather their views on participation, trust, and discretion in planning, and on the performance‐based planning system. A surprising research finding is that many stakeholders expressed trust in planning professionals but distrust in the planning system in which planners operate, and they did so on the understanding that the system gives unfettered priority to economic growth objectives.
A comparative evaluation of two working length determination methods
Authors: Keratiotis Georgios , Kournetas Nikolaos , Agrafioti Anastasia , Kontakiotis Evangelos G. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to explore the level of agreement between the radiographic and the electronic apex locator (EAL) working length assessment methods, amongst teeth with different diagnoses. Working length measurements along with pulpal and periapical diagnoses data were collected from the Patient Registry Database of our Institution. The null hypothesis of this study was that pulp status does not affect the level of agreement between the two methods. The degree of agreement was assessed using the Bland–Altman method, followed by a Kruskal–Wallis test (a = 5%) that would allow the null hypothesis to be accepted. The EAL measurements agree in general with those provided by a 1.5 mm file placed coronal to the radiographic apex amid teeth with different pulpal diagnoses. Within the limitations of this study, we suggest that this setting (i.e. the distance) may be applied to all cases of endodontically treated teeth, despite the differences in pulpal diagnosis.
Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Accelerate the Morphological and Functional Recovery of Neovaginas
Authors: Zhang Ning , Qin Xijing , Zhang Jingkun , Zhang Zhiqiang , Li Yanan , Xie Yanling , Kong Desheng , Du Runxuan , Huang Xianghua , Xu Yanfang 
Published: October 2018

AbstractVaginal reconstruction is the main solution to the problem of sexuality and gender roles for patients with no vagina. A tissue‐engineered vagina may be the best choice. However, many defects have been found in neovaginas reconstructed with a graft only. In this study, we investigated whether a stem cell‐seeded graft would accelerate the morphological and functional recovery of neovaginas. CM‐DiI‐labeled bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)‐seeded small intestinal submucosa (SIS) (SIS+MSCs group) was used for vaginal reconstruction in a rat model; unseeded SIS (SIS group) was used as a control. The neovaginas of each group were harvested at 4 and 12 weeks after surgery. Morphological analyses were performed using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemical staining for α‐smooth muscle actin (SMA), protein gene product 9.5(PGP9.5), and CD34. Functional recovery was evaluated using an organ bath study. The role of MSCs in the neovagina was analyzed by immunofluorescence and molecular biology methods. At the 4th week, a regenerated epithelium covered the whole neovagina in both groups. A small amount of smooth muscle regeneration was found in the neovagina. Up to the 12th week, nerve fibers appeared. There were more smooth muscle and nerve fibers, along with better contractility, in the neovagina of the SIS+MSCs group. Further study showed that the MSCs differentiated into smooth muscles at the 4th week. A higher microvessel density (MVD) and more vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were found in the neovagina of the SIS+MSCs group. In short, MSCs accelerate the structural and functional recovery of the neovagina.
Severe perineal trauma among women undergoing vaginal birth after cesarean delivery: A population‐based cohort study
Authors: Elvander Charlotte , Ahlberg Mia , Edqvist Malin , Stephansson Olof 
Published: October 2018

AbstractBackgroundTo examine risk of severe perineal trauma among nulliparous women and those undergoing vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC).MethodsThis is a population‐based cohort study of all births to women with their two first consecutive singleton pregnancies in Stockholm‐Gotland Sweden between 2008 and 2014. Risk of severe perineal trauma was compared between nulliparous women and those undergoing VBAC with severe perineal trauma being the main outcome measure. Associations between indication and timing of primary cesarean delivery and risk of severe perineal trauma in subsequent vaginal birth were analyzed using Poisson regression analysis.ResultsThe rate of severe perineal trauma among nulliparous women and those undergoing VBAC was 7.0% and 12.3%, respectively. Compared with nulliparous women, those undergoing VBAC were significantly older, had a shorter stature, and gave birth in a non‐upright position to heavier infants with larger head circumferences. The rate of instrumental vaginal delivery among nulliparous women and those undergoing VBAC was 19.3% and 20.2%, respectively (P = 0.331). An increased risk of severe perineal trauma remained after adjustments among those undergoing VBAC (adjusted risk ratio 1.42, 95% CI 1.23‐1.63). Level of risk was not associated with indication (dystocia or signs of fetal distress) of primary cesarean delivery, nor how far the woman had progressed in labor (fully dilated versus planned cesarean delivery) before delivering by cesarean.ConclusionsCompared with nulliparous women, those undergoing VBAC are at increased risk of severe perineal trauma, irrespective of indication and timing of primary cesarean delivery.
“Struggling to Remain Relevant”: Why and How Radicalization Was Impeded in the Struggle against the Gaza Pullout
Authors: Alimi Eitan Y. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe role of cognitive mechanisms in processes of radicalization cannot be overestimated. However, focusing solely on violence‐prone values and ideologies without examining how they gain and lose consequentiality in the context of relational dynamics, hampers our understanding of the shift from support for, to actual engagement in political violence. Using a case of nonradicalization—the predominantly nonviolent struggle of Jewish settlers against the Gaza Pullout (2004 to 2005)—this paper accounts for the process whereby despite the presence of violence‐prone values and ideologies we observe little engagement in political violence. Findings from a mechanism‐based, mixed‐method design that includes content analysis, in‐depth interviews, network analysis, and contention‐repression data, reveal how the combined operation of the reversals of relational mechanisms mitigate the salience of cognitive mechanisms and, consequently, impede radicalization on the part of militant Jewish settler organizations. The contributions of the findings to a relational theory of radicalization are discussed in the conclusion.
Application of next‐generation sequencing technologies to conservation of wood‐inhabiting fungi
Authors: Purahong Witoon , Wubet Tesfaye , Krüger Dirk , Buscot François 
Published: October 2018

AbstractNext‐generation sequencing (NGS) has significantly increased knowledge of microbial communities and their distribution. However, it is still not common to apply NGS technology to microbial conservation. We sought to use NGS technologies to evaluate conservation strategies for wood‐inhabiting fungi. Evaluating a deadwood experiment 3 years after it was established, we specifically examined which tree species combinations promoted the highest richness of wood‐inhabiting fungi. Deadwood enrichment was an effective strategy and logs of 6 tree species, either those with the highest wood‐inhabiting fungal α and γ diversity or those with the highest β diversity, maintained >1,000 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) spread over a wide range of taxonomic groups. In comparison, a conservation strategy based only on the results of sporocarp surveys yielded 591 OTUs. This result highlights the need to use NGS approaches to inform microbial conservation strategies. We also determined that 5 tree species with the highest saproxylic beetle γ diversity simultaneously conserved wood‐inhabiting fungi. Apart from deadwood volume, we suggest data on deadwood quality and species also be included as indicators, especially for wood‐inhabiting fungal diversity, and incorporated quickly in forest assessment and monitoring systems in Central Europe.
Level of knowledge among pharmacists regarding anaphylaxis and the use of epinephrine autoinjectors
Authors: Worm Margitta , Molaie Novin , Dölle Sabine 
Published: October 2018

SummaryBackgroundEpinephrine autoinjectors for intramuscular administration are the treatment of choice for self‐medicating severe allergic reactions. Data from the anaphylaxis registry shows that patients rarely use their epinephrine pens. Pharmacists play a key role as liaison between prescribers and patients.Patients and methodsUsing a standardized questionnaire, the objective of the present study was to assess the level of knowledge among pharmacists regarding anaphylaxis and its treatment. Data derived from 213 pharmacists was included in the study.ResultsOur data reveals that pharmacists consider anaphylaxis to be a disorder that is associated with an impairment in quality of life. The most common triggers of anaphylaxis according to pharmacists (insect venom, foods, and drugs) correspond to those listed in the anaphylaxis registry. Based on the survey, pharmacists readily recognize anaphylactic reactions from case descriptions. However, there are still knowledge deficits with respect to the management of anaphylaxis and current guidelines.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the level of knowledge among pharmacists with regard to anaphylaxis warrants improvement. As this professional group plays a crucial part in the care of patients with allergic disorders, future measures should be aimed at strengthening this role by raising awareness and introducing training modules.
Grazing networks promote plant functional connectivity among isolated grassland communities
Authors: Plue Jan , Aavik Tsipe , Cousins Sara A. O 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAimHabitat loss threatens plant diversity globally. Lack of plant functional connectivity between isolated populations is often pinpointed as one of the major underlying mechanisms driving subsequent species extinctions. Therefore, landscape‐scale conservation management promoting functional connectivity needs to be implemented urgently. Supporting the movement of seed dispersal vectors such as grazing animals may help safeguard local and regional plant diversity in fragmented landscapes. However, the efficacy of such management remains to be thoroughly assessed.LocationStockholm archipelago, Sweden.MethodsWe test how grazing animals may serve as mobile corridors within rotational grazing networks promoting plant functional connectivity via directed seed dispersal. Using landscape genetics, we compare isolated populations of the grassland perennial Campanula rotundifolia located in either active or abandoned grazing networks, to test if spatial patterns in their genetic diversity, differentiation and allele frequencies relate to the presence or absence of connectivity via rotational grazing management.ResultsGrazing networks imprinted strong landscape‐scale spatial patterning in pairwise population genetic differentiation and within‐population genetic diversity. Isolated C. rotundifolia populations functionally connected by grazing animals held higher genetic diversity compared to populations no longer connected by grazing livestock. Gene flow linked to the directed seed dispersal was higher between populations within grazing networks, confirmed by their increased allele richness. We found a predictable, nested loss of genetic diversity among C. rotundifolia populations in abandoned grazing networks.Main conclusionsGrazing animals were important seed dispersal vectors, functionally connecting isolated grassland communities, so being vital to the successful long‐term persistence and conservation of not only species but also genetic diversity. Crucially, the study underlines the possibilities of using domestic livestock as mobile corridors within rotational grazing networks as an effective tool to manage, conserve and restore both genetic and species diversity among isolated plant communities in fragmented landscapes.
Testing for moderate explosiveness
Authors: Guo Gangzheng , Sun Yixiao , Wang Shaoping 
Published: October 2018

Summary
This paper considers a moderately explosive AR(1) process where the autoregressive root approaches unity from the right at a certain rate. We first develop a test for the null of moderate explosiveness under independent and identically distributed errors. We show that the t statistic is asymptotically standard normal regardless of whether the true process is dominated by the stochastic moderately explosive trend or the deterministic nonlinear drift trend. This result is in sharp contrast with the existing literature, wherein nonstandard limiting distributions are obtained under different model assumptions. When the errors are weakly dependent, we show that the t statistic based on a heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust standard error follows Student’s t distribution in large samples. Monte Carlo simulations show that our tests have satisfactory size and power performances in finite samples. Applying the asymptotic t test to ten major stock indexes in the pre-2008 financial exuberance period, we find that most indexes are only mildly explosive or not explosive at all, which implies that the bout of the irrational rise was not as serious as previously thought.
Combustion synthesis of C/MgAl2O4 composite powders using magnesium oxalate as carbon source
Authors: Lv Lihua , Xiao Guoqing , Ding Donghai , Ren Yun , Yang Shoulei , Yang Pan , Hou Xing 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn order to solve the bottleneck problems including uniform distribution, and oxidation resistance of nano carbons in oxide ceramics, C/MgAl2O4 composite powders were prepared with MgC2O4·2H2O, MgO2, Al2O3, and Al as raw materials via combustion method under argon atmosphere. The maximum adding amount of MgC2O4·2H2O is 34.34 wt%. The phase compositions and microstructures of combustion products were characterized through X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM)/EDX, and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that the phases of products are mainly composed of MgAl2O4 and carbon. The prepared MgAl2O4 has granular and rod‐like morphologies, and the free carbon (1.172 wt%) exists between particles of MgAl2O4. Moreover, the addition of FeC2O4 as catalyst in raw materials ratio would be beneficial for improving crystallization of in situ carbon generated in the products. The oxidation activation energy of the prepared C/MgAl2O4 composite powders was calculated as 143.01 kJ/mol which was 22.17% higher than that of carbon black/MgAl2O4 powders (117.06 kJ/mol), suggesting that the C/MgAl2O4 composite powders prepared by combustion synthesis have excellent oxidation resistance.
A climate for evidence‐based practice implementation in the patient‐centred medical home
Authors: Sklar Marisa , Hatch Melissa R. , Aarons Gregory A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIntroductionThe patient‐centred medical home (PCMH) is an important part of health care reform. While there is hope, the PCMH model can facilitate the provision of higher quality care, the extent to which organizational climate within the PCMH supports the implementation of evidence‐based practices (EBPs) is unknown. Identifying and addressing factors that facilitate implementation and use of EBPs within the PCMH are crucial for improving the health and health care of the United States.MethodsThis study used mixed methods to assess EBP implementation climate (ie, the extent to which organizational members perceive that the adoption and use of EBPs is expected, supported, and rewarded) and attitudes about EBPs in two PCMH clinics.ResultsStaff and physicians from two Rhode Island PCMHs, the Family Care Centre (FCC; n = 39) and Internal Medicine Clinic (IMC; n = 21), participated in this study. Results identified differences between FCC and IMC with regard to attitudes toward EBPs and implementation climate. Compared with the IMC, FCC staff and physicians reported significantly more positive attitudes toward EBPs and greater willingness to adopt EBPs. FCC staff and physicians reported significantly greater educational support for EBPs than IMC staff and physicians. Analysis of in‐depth interviews revealed themes regarding attitudes toward EBPs. Most physicians reported valuing EBPs, although a number of barriers to EBP use were identified including time pressure, disjointed coordination of services, complexity of patients' presenting health concerns, and patient choice.ConclusionsUnderstanding factors that facilitate EBP implementation in the PCMH is important given widespread adoption of the PCMH model. Barriers to EBP implementation in the PCMH must be addressed for the sustainable implementation of EBP in the PCMH. Improving implementation climate may be an effective strategy to aid in creating an organizational context conducive to consideration and use of EBPs.