bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paradigm Shift of Beauty In Landscape Design: Strategies Towards 'Big Foot’ Aesthetic
Authors: Pramanti Lucia Indah 
Published: June 2019

Human perception about beauty always mirrors civilization, and is embodied in their built environment. In other words, what people sees as beautiful plays a crucial role towards how nature/landscape is developed. This paper intentions are to rethink on contemporary aesthetic value in landscape design, to evaluate current aesthetic paradigm, and to find landscape design strategies that can promote sustainable goals. Using qualitative method, this paper first shows historical review on how landscape form through many centuries in both western and eastern civilization. Later, it examines on how contemporary landscapes are built. In the discussion, it is found that -using Chinese foot binding tradition as a metaphor– our contemporary landscape is designed to be unusable, unhealthy, unproductive ‘small feet’. Landscape is designed with beautification – merely for visual properties, not for human activity, destructing the natural properties of landscape, and too difficult to maintain. Human should be able to interact with the nature in landscape in order to create a behavioral changes towards the nature. As a conclusion, we need to shift our paradigm of beauty towards healthy ‘big foot’ aesthetic to be a direction on how to achieve the sustainable beauty. This ‘big foot’ aesthetic can be relevant not only in landscape design, but also in other fields related to the built environment. Keywords: landscape design, sustainability, green design, aesthetic value
Hubungan antara School Well-Being dengan Rumination
Authors: Kartasasmita Sandi 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara School Well-being dengan rumination. Teori School Well-being dikemukakan oleh Konu dan Rimpela dan teori rumination dikemukakan oleh Susan Nolen-Hoeksema. School well-being adalah penilaian individu berkaitan dengan keadaan lingkungan sekolah tempat belajar, sedangkan rumination adalah pola pikir yang berulang yang berakar pada mood negatif (seperti kesedihan) dan tidak memotivasi seseorang untuk menyusun rencana untuk menghilangkan pemikiran tersebut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 126 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan (r = -0.016, p >0.05). Namun, dari hasil penelitian pada dimensi ruminasi indikator depresi, terdapat hubungan dengan School Well-Being (r = -0.191, p < 0.05). Demikian pula dengan perhitungan untuk indikator Brooding dalam ruminasi dengan indikator health dalam School Well-Being terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (r = 0.211, p <0.05).Kata kunci: School Well-being, Rumination, Depresi, Brooding, Health
Housing Behaviour of Urban Migrants Occupying Ngindung Lands in Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Wahyu Kusuma 
Published: June 2019

This article seeks to explore the housing behavior of urban migrant and re-theorize Turner’s model on housing priority by linking it with the housing career of urban migrants in a particular locality and condition of land occupancy. The study is aimed at investigating housing priority and career of urban migrants occupying ngindung land in Yogyakarta through comprehensive quantitative analysis with crosstab technique. Five ngindung communities in Kelurahan Pringgokusuman were examined in this study. The research finding demonstrates that Turner’s model is irrelevant to explain the middle-income migrants’ behavior in choosing moderate standard housing but not maintaining proximity to jobs in the city as their income increases. This is argued to have several rationalities including their circular-mobility behavior and willingness to pay more transportation cost to workplace. Besides, homeownership is found to have no correlation with increase of income. It is therefore suggested that security for urban poor migrants is more about opportunity of livelihood rather than accumulation of assets. In conclusion, this research reflects on the limitation and uncertainty of housing options for urban poor migrants and suggests a radical shift from perceiving ‘housing as a product’ to ‘housing as a process’ – of becoming along with the livelihood betterment of a community.Keywords: Housing priority, housing behaviour, urban migrants, ngindung occupancy
PERBANDINGAN MANAJEMEN KINERJA KARYAWAN DIFABEL PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH X DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH Y
Authors: Thedora Agnes , Rostiana Rostiana , Lie Daniel 
Published: June 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM X dan UKM Y yang mempekerjakan karyawan difabel. UKM X memiliki tingkat turnover yang tinggi dan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah. Sebaliknya UKM Y memiliki tingkat turnover yang rendah dan tingkat produktivitas yang tinggi. Diasumsikan kedua UKM memiliki masalah pada praktik manajemen kinerja selama tiga tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana praktik manajemen performa dijalankan di UKM yang mempekerjakan difabel. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah dua UKM yang mempekerjakan difabel. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yakni dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam pada subjek penelitian. Manajemen performa didefinisikan sebagai proses sistematis untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dengan mengembangkan kinerja individual dan tim. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UKM Y yang menjalankan manajemen kinerja sesuai dengan kaidah International Labour Organization (ILO) dan konsep Armstrong & Baron dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek seperti manajemen rekrutmen, orientasi, kinerja, dan penyesuaian kesetaraan dalam mengelola difabel memiliki tingkat turnover yang rendah dan tingkat produktivitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan UKM X yang belum sepenuhnya menjalankan manajemen kinerja sesuai dengan kaidah ILO dan konsep Armstrong & Baron. Kata kunci: Manajemen Performa, Karyawan Difabel.
Crisis as a Driving Force for the Development of Philosophy
Authors: Moser Susanne 
Published: June 2019

A review of Yvanka Raynova's monograph Sein, Sinn und Werte: Phänomenologische und hermeneutische Perspektiven des europäischen Denkens. Frankfurt am Main, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien: 2017, 331 S.
Mechanical thrombeсtomy and trombaspiration in stroke. Problem claims
Authors: Pastushyn O.A. , Shchehlov D.V. , Konotopchyk S.V. , Sviridyuk O.E. 
Published: June 2019

Objective — to evaluate the effectiveness of endovascular mechanical recanalization methods in ischemic stroke and the analysis of problem cases.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of 33 patients with acute ischemic stroke due to occlusion of a large vessel was performed. There were 18 (54.5 %) men and 15 (45.5 %) women. Endovascular interventions were performed in all patients to restore cerebral arteries patency using various methods and techniques of mechanical thrombectomy. All patients underwent neuroimaging (CT of the brain and selective cerebral subtraction angiography). A topographical assessment of early CT-changes in ischemic stroke was performed using the ASPECTS scale. The severity of neurological symptoms in the acute period of ischemic stroke was assessed according to the NIHSS score. The severity of the condition – on the NIHSS score. The mTICI scale was used to assess the success of recanalization (reperfusion) after mechanical thrombectomy.Results. Successful recanalization (mTICI 2b-3) with the use of stent retrievers and distal aspiration catheters was achieved in 22 (66.7 %) cases. The total number of intraoperative complications was 12.0 %. Mortality rate – 12.0 %.Conclusions. Endovascular reperfusion methods using stent retrievers and distal aspiration catheters for acute ischemic stroke are effective. Endovascular reperfusion advisable to start with a mechanical thrombus aspiration. When performing endovascular recanalization, the use of stent retrievers in combination with guide balloon catheters only without distal aspiration catheters increases the risk of distal reembolism and embolism of other arterial basins.
Relación entre la sensibilización a camarón y ácaros. Exploración de la reactividad cruzada por tropomiosina
Authors: Hernández-Moreno Karen Estefania , Muñoz María , Calvo Víctor , Diez-Zuluaga Libia Susana , Sánchez Jorge 
Published: June 2019

Antecedentes: Se conoce poco sobre la sensibilización a camarón en pacientes con alergias respiratorias sensibilizados a ácaros y la importancia clínica de dicha sensibilización en el trópico.Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de sensibilización a camarón en pacientes con rinitis o asma sensibilizados a ácaros, explorar la ruta de sensibilización, su relevancia y el papel de la sensibilización a tropomiosina.Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en pacientes con asma y rinitis sensibilizados a ácaros. Mediante encuesta se indagó consumo de camarón y control del asma o rinitis. Se realizaron pruebas de provocación oral con camarón a los individuos sensibilizados a ácaros y camarón sin consumo, o con consumo mayor a seis meses, sin historia de reacción. En un subgrupo se midió la sIgE para camarón, Der p y Lit v 1. Se compararon los pacientes sensibilizados a ácaro y camarón (casos) y los sensibilizados solo a ácaros (controles).Resultados: De 229 pacientes, 48 (21 %) se encontraban sensibilizados a camarón. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la ingesta de camarón entre casos (54.2 %) y controles (49.7 %); ocho casos presentaron síntomas al contacto con camarón. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la sIgE para Der p, Lit v1 y camarón entre casos y controles. Se observó cambio mediano en la magnitud de efecto: 0.45, 0.44 y 0.41, respectivamente.Conclusiones: La sensibilización a camarón en pacientes con asma o rinitis alérgica por ácaros es alta, en 25 % parece ser clínicamente relevante, principalmente en aquellos con asma. La ingesta no es la principal vía de exposición a la tropomiosina; la reactividad cruzada puede explicar la frecuencia de sensibilización.
Estudio de la asociación entre el polimorfismo del gen TNFα y el cáncer de próstata
Authors: Pardo Tatiana , Salcedo Pedro , Quintero José Miguel , Borjas Lisbeth , Fernández-Mestre Mercedes , Sánchez Yanira , Carrillo Zuhey , Rivera Sergio 
Published: June 2019

Antecedentes: El cáncer de próstata es la tercera causa de muerte por cáncer en hombres del hemisferio occidental y la segunda en zulianos de Venezuela. Objetivo: Determinar si los polimorfismos 308 y 238 del gen TNFα están asociados con cáncer de próstata.Método: El ADN extraído de sangre periférica de 40 pacientes con antígeno prostático específico y 40 controles fue amplificado por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa más digestión con enzimas NcoI y MspI.Resultados: Respecto al polimorfismo 238 del gen TNFα, en los pacientes se observó 90 % de genotipo GG y 10 % de GA; en los controles, 97.5 % de GG y 2.5 % de GA, razón de momios (RM) = 4.000 para GA. En cuanto al polimorfismo 308, en los pacientes se identificó 85 % de genotipo GG y 15 % de GA; y en los controles, 72.5 % de GG y 27.5 % de GA, RM = 0.545 para GA y 1.172 para GG. Las frecuencias alélicas de TNFα-238 en los pacientes fue de 95 % de G y 5 % de A; en los controles, 98.75 % de G y 1.25 % de A, con RM = 4.000 para A. Las frecuencias alélicas para TNFα-308 en los pacientes fueron 92.5 % de G y 7.5 % de A.Conclusiones: No existieron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas. El alelo A del polimorfismo 238 del gen TNF-α resultó de riesgo para cáncer de próstata.
Prevalencia de asma y grado de asociación de los síntomas en población escolar de la sierra norte de Puebla
Authors: Mancilla-Hernández Eleazar , Hernández-Morales María del Rocío , González-Solórzano Evaristo 
Published: June 2019

Antecedentes: La prevalencia del asma en ciudades del centro de México oscila entre 7 y 17 %.Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de asma y grado de asociación de los síntomas con el asma, como indicadores de riesgo para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad.Método: Se aplicó el cuestionario Diagnóstico de Asma para Estudios Epidemiológicos en niños de escuelas primarias, secundarias y preparatorias oficiales, no particulares, de una población de la sierra madre del norte de Puebla.Resultados: Se obtuvieron 3387 cuestionarios contestados, 47.7 % del sexo masculino y 52.3 % del femenino, las edades oscilaron entre 3 y 19 años de edad; la prevalencia general de asma fue de 7.4 %. Se encontró 9.4 % de opresión torácica y 28 % de tos de predominio nocturno. Las sibilancias recurrentes, la opresión torácica y la tos recurrente tuvieron el mayor grado de asociación con el asma y constituyeron los principales indicadores de riesgo para el diagnóstico en pacientes no identificados como asmáticos.Conclusiones: La prevalencia del diagnóstico de asma fue de 7.4 %; la prevalencia individual de los síntomas habitualmente fue mayor. Los síntomas que mostraron mayor fuerza de asociación con el asma son los que sugieren la posibilidad diagnóstica de asma.
KOMPARASI PENAFSIRAN AYAT-AYAT PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Haitoni Faisal 
Published: June 2019

Muhammad Abduh and Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi are teachers and students. As a student of Muhammad Abduh, of course Mustafa al-Maraghi has many similarities. Uniquely, even though the similarities are more prominent, the interpretation of al Maraghi seems more acceptable, considered to be more straightforward, rather than the interpretation produced by Rashid Ridho and his teacher. Regarding the verse above, their interpretation tends to be different. Based on this fact, the authors are interested in examining further how the interpretations of Muhammad Abduh and Mustafa al-Maraghi as modern Mufassir are related to the legal verses in the Qur'an regarding the issue of interfaith marriage. Then the author will do a comparative analysis of their opinions or the results of the methods they use in their interpretation. the author only focuses on the interpretation of interfaith marriage verses in surah al Baqarah 221 and al Maidah 05 according to the interpretation of al-Manar and the interpretation of al-Maraghi. But these two verses are supported by verse 10 of Surat al Mumtahanah.
Muhammad Abduh dan Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi adalah seorang guru dan murid. Sebagai seorang murid Muhammad Abduh, tentu saja Mustafa al-Maraghi mempunyai banyak persamaan. Uniknya, meski persamaannya lebih menonjol, namun tafsir al Maraghi tampaknya lebih dapat diterima, dianggap lebih lurus, daripada tafsir yang dihasilkan Rasyid Ridho dan gurunya. Terkait ayat di atas, penafsiran mereka cenderung berbeda. Berdasarkan fakta ini, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih jauh bagaimana penafsiran Muhammad Abduh dan Mustafa al-Maraghi selaku Mufassir modern terkait ayat-ayat hukum dalam al-Qur’an terkait masalah pernikahan beda agama. Kemudian penulis akan melakukan analisis komparasi terhadap pendapat mereka atau hasil dari metode yang mereka pakai dalam penafsiran mereka. penulis hanya memfokuskan penelitian terhadap penafsiran tentang ayat-ayat nikah beda agama dalam surah al Baqarah 221 dan al Maidah 05 menurut tafsir al-Manar dan tafsir al-Maraghi. Tetapi dua ayat tersebut didukung oleh ayat 10 surat al Mumtahanah.
Peer Instruction no aprendizado da montagem de articulador semiajustável
Authors: Santos Ana Rosa Victor dos , Lucas Jessica De Oliveira Vianna , Andrade Aurimar De Oliveira , Hayassy Armando , França Marceli , Souza Fernanda Nunes de 
Published: June 2019

As metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem são um desafio tanto para o docente quanto para o discente e instituições de ensino. O presente estudo objetivou diagnosticar as condições mais favoráveis ao aprendizado, comparando diferentes métodos de ensino sobre montagem de articulador semiajustável (ASA) para estudantes de terceiro período da Faculdade de Odontologia São José, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Participaram deste estudo 140 estudantes divididos em dois grupos, Grupo I: Leitura de artigo e aula expositiva e Grupo II: Peer Instruction (PI). Foram avaliados o nível de participação nas atividades propostas, a forma como o conhecimento era construído, o número de erros e acertos obtidos nas atividades práticas, além do domínio do assunto abordado e a postura profissional do aluno. Observou-se que no Grupo I 6 (21,4%) estudantes realizaram correta montagem dos modelos e no Grupo II 26 (29,2%) apresentaram este resultado. Os erros mais prevalentes ocorreram nas fases compensação de cera (Grupo I: 18 - 35,3%; Grupo II: 26 - 29,2%) e registro intermaxilar (12 - 23,5% no Grupo I; 17 - 19,1% no Grupo II). O resultado obtido comprovou que a proposta de ensino PI, empregada no Grupo II, favoreceu o aprendizado, uma vez que houve aumento do número de acertos nas atividades e domínio dos conceitos que envolvem o manuseio e a operação dos equipamentos utilizados.
Experimental study on transient flow fluctuation characteristics in a 3 × 3 rod bundle under rolling condition
Authors: Yan C.-X. , Zhang Y. , Liu C.-Y. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Experimental investigation on adiabatic transient flow fluctuation characteristics in a 3 × 3 rod bundles subjected to rolling motion in normal pressure and temperature was carried out. Single-phase flow as well as gas parameters under stagnant liquid condition were concerned. Ranges of liquid Reynolds number and gas flow rate were 657–3 328 and 0.079–0.2 m3/h, respectively. Rolling period and amplitude range from 8 s to 16 s and from 5° to 15°, respectively. Fluctuation amplitudes of transient parameters such as flow rate, pressure drop, void fraction and gas rising velocity were focused on this study. The results indicate that flow rate and frictional pressure drop present obvious fluctuations after rolling motion, and the fluctuation amplitudes decrease with the decrease of bypass valve opening. Flow rate reaches to peak at the positive rolling amplitude and it reaches to trough at the negative rolling amplitude, and there is no obvious phase difference between the fluctuation and rolling angle. Periodical fluctuation of gas flow rate was weakened with the increase of gas inlet pressure and valve opening under experimental conditions, while the variations of void fraction and gas rising velocity were limited. Transient parameter fluctuations correspond to the rolling period at low gas flow rate, whereas their periodical fluctuations are inconspicuous in relative high gas flow rate. Amplitudes of void fraction and gas rising velocity increase with increasing the rolling amplitude while the amplitudes of void fraction and gas rising velocity are nearly invariable with the rolling period no matter if gas flow rate oscillates.
Numerical prediction of single-phase flow mixing characteristics in a 1/12th of the cross segment of a 54-rod bundle
Authors: Verma S. K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Numerical simulations of selected subchannel tracer (Potassium Nitrate) based experiments have been performed to study the capabilities of state-of-the-art of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes. A Reynolds stress model (RSM) has been selected as the primary turbulence model to be applied for the simulation case as it has been previously found reasonably accurate to predict flows inside rod bundles. As a comparison, the case is also simulated using a standard k-∊ turbulence model that is widely used in industry. Flow enters into the computational domain through the mass inflow at the three subchannel faces. Simulation results have been extracted at different locations of the mixing zone and downstream zone. The local mass fraction shows uniform mixing. In present investigation using the species transport model, includes the study of diffusion of two fluids (water and KNO3) to study its interaction and how mixing is enhanced. The species model is concerned with the transport of species with in this phase, where it is experimentally found that our species are completely miscible. The effect of the applied turbulence model is nearly negligible just before the outlet plane because the distributions look like almost identical and the flow is fully developed. On the other hand, quantitatively the dimensionless mixing scalar distributions change noticeably, which is visible in the different scale of the colour bars.
Coupling simulation of neutron kinetics core model with CFD of IPWR steam line break accident
Authors: Sun L. , Peng M. , Xia G. , Wang J. , Li R. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, development of coupled codes using two-group neutron diffusion kinetics code and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver Fluent has been introduced. Way of coupling, time step control algorithm and spatial mesh overlays have been summarized in detail which are basic components and challenges of the coupling methodologies. The implement and verification of coupled code have been modeled on integral pressurized water reactor (IPWR) IP200 with hexagonal fuel assembly in the core and once-through steam generators. The steam line break core transient was analyzed in coupled code simulation of a core boundary conditions derived from system code simulation results. The results presented transient three-dimensional distribution of the key operation parameters such as reactor power and coolant temperature, also demonstrated the inherent safety features of IP200. The current work will bring about the ability to explore multi-scale and multi-dimensional safety transient evaluations and give more precise neutronics/thermal-hydraulics mapping.
The core shroud leakage analysis and study for Kuosheng nuclear power plant
Authors: Lin H.-T. , Wang J.-R. , Chen H.-C. , Yang J.-H. , Chen S.-W. , Shih C. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Kuosheng Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is a BWR/6 plant in Taiwan. First, this study focuses on the establishment of the TRACE/SNAP model for Kuosheng. To check the system response of the Kuosheng TRACE/SNAP model, the Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) and startup tests data are used to assess the TRACE/SNAP model. The TRACE predictions are consistent with the FSAR and startup tests data. This indicates that there is a respectable accuracy in the TRACE/SNAP model of Kuosheng NPP. Second, this study also focuses on the application of the TRACE/SNAP model in the core shroud leakage. The Kuosheng NPP TRACE/SNAP model is used to perform the analysis of core shroud leakage. The TRACE results imply that Kuosheng NPP is in a safe situation when the core shroud leakage transient occurs.
Control rod material effect on safety parameters of research reactors
Authors: Hassan M. , Louis H. K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Control rods provide adjustable manipulation of reactivity and prevent fission reaction from accelerating beyond control. In this paper, the Monte Carlo Code, MCNP6 was used to study the effect of using various control rod materials on the main safety parameters of a typical plate type material test research reactor. Three types of control rod materials were considered, Ag-In-Cd, B4C, and Hafnium. Parameters investigated are reactivity worth, excess reactivity and shutdown margin of absorber materials. The model was used to evaluate the effect of various materials on the flux and power shaping of the core. The resulting multiplication factor for this study was compared with previous work and found acceptable. It was found that boron carbide has the largest effect on safety parameters, as well as flux and power distribution.