bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN PANGGUL MENCEGAH ATROPI OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
Authors: Ikaningtyas Nurlia , Pinzon Rizaldi , Isnanto Isnanto 
Published: August 2019

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia, jumlah pasien stroke
menduduki peringkat pertama di Asia. Jumlah pasien stroke di Indonesia menurut Pusat data dan
Informasi Kementerian Republik Indonesia diperkirakan sebanyak 2013 1.236.825 orang.Pasien
stroke banyak mengalami komplikasi salah satunya adalah atropi otot. Atropi otot akan mengakibatkan
ketidakmampuanfungsional pasien post stroke yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Tindakan
yang tepat akan mencegah terjadinya atropi otot. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui
apakah ada beda antara pasien yang diberi latihan panggul dan BRIME. Metode: menggunakan desain
penelitian quasy experimentalpost test non equivalent control group. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah
30 responden dengan pembagian kelompok intervensi berjumlah 15 responden dan kelompok control
berjumlah 15 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampling purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan
independent t- test dengan Î±: 0,05. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan yang
signifkan ukuran lingkar femuralis antara kelompok control dan kelompok intervensi dengan P value :
0,451. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada beda antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok control. Kelompok kontrol
yang dilakukan Brief Repetitive Isometric Maximum Exercise (BRIME) dan kelompok intervensi yang
dilakukan latihan panggul. Hasil mean menunjukan bahwa latihan panggul terjadi peningkatan ukuran
lingkar otot femuralis sedangkan BRIME terjadi penurunan ukuran lingkar otot femuralis. Saran: Saran
untuk peneliti lain apabila akan melakukan penelitian yang sama memperhatikan factor confounding yaitu
status nutrisi dan luas infark. Selain itu, peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambah waktu penelitian
Kata Kunci: Stroke - Brief Repetitive Isometric Maximum Exercise (BRIME) â€“ Latihan Panggul-Atropi
Otot
Nilai-nilai Fiqih dalam Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik di SD/MI
Authors: Nasri Nasri 
Published: August 2019

The search for thoughts about the education of fiqh, where fiqh inquiry has in essence has a great significance for the continuity of education in the modern era as nowadays. Besides, this research also to be used as an information material for the community of the importance of the meaning of fiqh education for life, especially in order facing modern life that has tendency of waning of values or norms of law in order of life of society also as material of information and documentation for planner and educational designer, Values in Islam contain two categories of meaning seen from normative aspect, that is good and bad. The spiritual values of jurisprudence have a close connection with a day's amaliah especially concerning worship to God. The value of jurisprudence is also a spirit (spirit) to go to the pleasure of Allah. Spiritual fiqih were extracted from two ways namely; Through faith and piety and through worship Building the Islamic character departs from two ways closely related to the basic of akhlaki. The concept of pious faith is the foundation of all activities while the concept of worship centers on an important basic principle that man was created as the holder of the mandate of Allah Almighty. who carries the treatise and exercises His Shari'a.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar MI/ SD di Gunung Kidul Jogjakarta
Authors: Delimanugari Daluti 
Published: August 2019

This research is to know the development procedure of IPA game media for class IV MI / SD, to know the quality or feasibility of IPA game media for MI / SD students based on media expert and material expert, and to know the result of IPA game media development in increasing interest and learning result for fourth grade student MI Muhammadiyah Jalakan and SD Muhammadiyah Bogor in Gunungkidul. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D). Development procedures include potentials and problems, planning, drafting of products, design validation, design revisions, limited field trials, revisions of limited field trial results, broad field trials, and final product revisions. The results of the research are: 1) The game media in question is the game of Petir Pelangi and Monopoli IPA which is a game form in which there are IPA materials specially in Chapter Change of Earth Appearance and Celestial Material for class IV made by using Paint program, and equipped with auxiliary tools. 2) The results of validation of media experts and material experts indicate that the game of Petir Pelangi and Monopoli IPA is feasible or better used as media of learning media. This is based on the score score of Petir Pelangi game and Monopoli IPA respectively reaching an average of 4.3 in very good category, and 4.08 in good category. 3) In limited field trials and extensive field trials of rainbow lightning games and IPA monopolies can only increase consecutive learning interest by 6.55 with a standard gain of 0.41 in the medium category and 4, 64 with a standard gain of 0.27 in the low category. Whereas for the average of the students' learning outcomes on the limited field test and the wide field test of both game media can increase 12.77 with the standard gain of 0.31 in the medium category and 13.4 with the standard gain of 0.33 at medium category
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA SD/MI Menggunakan Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Struktur Tubuh
Authors: Gani Abdul 
Published: August 2019

This research aims to bring out science teaching material by using guided inquiry which is feasible to facilitate student’s critical thinking skill. The development used 4D model and have been implementation in four year’s class of MI Hidayatussibyan on first semester 2017/2018 with One-Group Pretes-Posttest Design. Data were collected through validation, observation, test, and questionnaire method. The data was analized by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Results showed: 1) the teaching material developed which involve syllabus, lesson plan, textbook, worksheet, conceptual understanding test and critical thinking skill test are in valid category; 2) the material are categorized as practice where lesson plan was carried out, and student’s activity followed stages of guide inquiry model; and 3) they are effective where: (a) the increasing of conceptual understanding of students can be observed by the increasing of classical completeness from 46,46 to 87,15; (b) critical thinking skill went up with n-gain of high category (0,52); and (c) student’s respond to guided inquiry instruction is in good category. Therefore, the material is feasible to facilitate student’s critical thinking skill.
تطوير مادة مهارة الكلام على أساس الثقافة المحلية الإسلامية
Authors: Hasyim Muhamad 
Published: August 2019

مهارة الكلام هي إحدي المهارات اللغوية الأربع التى تعلمها في اندونيسيا ولكن في عملية تعليم وتعلم مهارة الكلام في معهد دار الفلاح الإسلامي باتو جاوى الشرقية عدم المادة المناسبة بأهداف معهد هي مادة لها نتائج الإسلامية يعني جانب الطالب يتعلم اللغة العربية أو مهارة الكلام هم يستطيعون أن يطبقوا نتائج الإسلامية في الحياة اليومية. وأهداف هذا التطوير هي لتحصيل الإنتاج المناسبة بأهداف المرجوة بمعهد دار الفلاح الإسلامي باتو جاوى الشرقية.
المنهج الذي يستخدمه الباحث في هذا البحث هو منهج البحث والتطوير (D&R)، يعني منهج البحث المستخدم لتحصيل إنتاج معين ثم تجريبها عن فعالته.
اختار الباحث الفصل الثالث الذي عددهم 16 طالبا ليكون عينة البحث وأدوات هذا البحث هي بطريقة الملاحطة والمقابلة والإستبانة والإختبار.
النتائج من هذا البحث. 1) عملية تطوير مادة مهارة الكلام بالخطوات: تحليل الإستبانة من الطلبة عن المشكلات وحاجتهم والمقابلة مع المدرس عن مشكلات تعليم مهارة الكلام، ثم تطوير المواد المناسبة بأهداف المعهد، ثم تحكيم الخبير. 2) استـخدام المادة المطور في تعليـم مهارة الكلام لدى الطلبة في معهد دار الفلاح الإسلامي باتو جاوى الشرقية فعّال بنتيجة تاء الحساب (t-hitung) في الإختبار القبلي والإختبار البعدي هو = 4,243 وإذا نظرنا إلى تاء الجدول (t-tabel) بأن ( N= 16) بمستوى ثقة 99% فتاء الجدول (t-tabel) هو= 2,90 فتاء الحساب أكبر من تاء الجدول معناها فرضية مقبولة وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة بين نتيجة الإختبار القبلي والإختبار البعدي. معناها المادة المطورة في تعليم مهارة الكلام لدى طلبة الفصل الثالث بمعهد دار الفلاح الإسلامي باتو جاوى الشرقية فعالية لترقية كفاءة كلام اللغة العربية
Kontribusi Khutbah Jum'at dalam Pembinaan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Anamina Kecamatan Manggelewa Kabupaten Dompu)
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: August 2019

Friday's sermon is one means to create religious harmony. Through the Friday sermon the community can be given an understanding of the importance of living in harmony between religious people. Based on the results of the exposure in this journal it can be concluded that the background of the emergence of harmony between religious communities are: (1) The educational factor, most of the population who have received the education became more aware of the importance of maintaining harmony of life among religious people. It proves that their understanding of religious differences is no longer superficial, so the differences are not a pretext to overthrow each other. But it isall used as a means to be able to establish cooperation. (2) Conditions of environment, circumstances and circumstances conducive environment, in the sense that there is rarely and even never a conflict in the name of religion. It drove them away from the influence of secularism and sara issues that could lead to division. (3). Geographical location, viewed from geographical location, village Anamina Kec. Manggelewa Kab. Dompu which is located a bit isolated in the suburbs makes their lives become more secure and comfortable because it is protected from the harsh influence of city life that more presenting the principle of living individualism.
Eksistensi Pesantren dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Santri
Authors: Fitriyah Wiwin , Wahid Abd Hamid , Muali Chusnul 
Published: August 2019

Pesantren education essentially grows and develops based on religious motivation. The purpose is to streamline broadcasting efforts (da’wah) and practice of Islamic teaching. In its implementation, it undertook the processn of fostering knowledge, attitudes and skills thatbconcern the religious aspect. So the formation of a virtuous man (al akhlaqul karimah)is in line with a consistent religious practice or istiqomah. Therefore , pondok pesantren has to print the true human expert in the field of religion (tafaqquh fiddin, transfer knowledge to society and create good person. From there embedded the formation of good morality is the power of the soul from within that encourages people to do good and prevent bad deeds, enjoin the ma’ruf and prevent the evil. From here the behavior of good behavior (akhlaq al-karimah) which will become the character of his personality. Related to the formationof personality, there is the problem of students who become measurement of success or not about the coaching personality of santri.
Proposition d’une nouvelle échelle de mesure multidimensionnelle des tensions de rôle au travail
Authors: Djabi Mélia , Perrot Serge , Jeannerod-Dumouchel Nathalie , Campoy Eric 
Published: August 2019

Malgré l’identification d’une pluralité de tensions de rôle dans la littérature, l’échelle de mesure de Rizzo, House et Lirtzman (1970) – pourtant utilisée dans la majorité des recherches – n’en reconnaît que deux : l’ambiguïté et les conflits de rôle. L’objet de cet article est de réduire l’écart entre le concept de tensions de rôle et sa mesure par la construction d’une échelle multidimensionnelle et intégrative. Construite à partir d’un pré-test qualitatif, de quatre pré-tests quantitatifs et d’une étude confirmatoire, cette échelle distingue quatre natures de tensions de rôle : celles liées aux attentes contradictoires, aux attentes en conflit avec celles de l’individu, aux attentes excessives et aux attentes ambiguës. Les items généralisables de cette échelle lui confèrent un potentiel de transférabilité permettant le cumul des recherches dans ce domaine.
Coordinated Modulation of Corneal Scarring by the Epithelial Basement Membrane and Descemet's Basement Membrane
Authors: Wilson Steven E. 
Published: August 2019

PURPOSE:
To provide an overview of the importance of the coordinated role of the epithelial basement membrane (EBM) and Descemet's basement membrane (DBM) in modulating scarring (fibrosis) in the cornea after injuries, infections, surgeries, and diseases of the cornea.

METHODS:
Literature review.

RESULTS:
Despite their molecular and ultrastructural differences, the EBM and DBM act in a coordinated fashion to modulate the entry of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and other growth factors from the epithelium/tear film and aqueous humor, respectively, into the corneal stroma where persistent levels of these modulators trigger the development and persistence of myofibroblasts that produced disordered, opaque extracellular matrix not usually present in the corneal stroma. The development of these myofibroblasts and the extracellular matrix they produce is often detrimental to visual function of the cornea after penetrating keratoplasty, LASIK buttonhole flaps, persistent epithelial defects, microbial keratitis, Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty, or Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty, while being beneficial in other situations such as the scarred edge of LASIK flaps and donor–recipient interface in penetrating keratoplasty. Efforts to modulate the repair or replacement of the EBM and DBM, and thereby the development or disappearance of myofibroblasts, should be a major emphasis of treatments provided by refractive and corneal surgeries, infections, trauma, or diseases of the cornea.

CONCLUSIONS:
The EBM and DBM are critical modulators of the localization of profibrotic growth factors, such as TGF-β, that modulate the development and persistence of myofibroblasts that produce corneal scars (stromal fibrosis). Therapeutic efforts to regenerate or repair EBM and/or DBM, and interfere with the development of myofibroblasts or facilitate their disappearance are often the key to clinical outcomes.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(8):506–516.]
Posterior Segment Visualization in Eyes With Small-Aperture Intraocular Lens
Authors: Srinivasan Sathish , Khoo Lin Wei , Koshy Zachariah 
Published: August 2019

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the posterior segment visualization in patients with small-aperture intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.

METHODS:
In this prospective, comparative case series, 15 patients who had unilateral implantation of the small-aperture IOL in their non-dominant eyes were recruited. Their fellow eyes were pseudophakic with a monofocal IOL in 14 patients and phakic in 1 patient. All underwent bilateral posterior segment clinical investigations including fundus photography, threshold perimetry, and optical coherence tomography of the posterior pole including optic nerve head. The results from these investigations were graded by a clinician masked to the laterality and type of IOL. Patient 11 developed postoperative endophthalmitis 4 weeks following cataract surgery with implantation of a small-aperture IOL and underwent pars plana vitrectomy. The intraoperative view of the posterior segment was subjectively evaluated by the retinal surgeon.

RESULTS:
All 15 patients had successful image captures with all clinical investigative tools with no differences in image quality detected between the images obtained from the monofocal pseudophakic and small-aperture IOL eyes. The small-aperture IOL did not subjectively obstruct the intraoperative view for the retinal surgeon during pars plana vitrectomy.

CONCLUSIONS:
Standard posterior segment investigations including non-mydriatic fundus photography, optical coherence tomography, and automated perimetry can be safely and effectively performed in eyes with small-aperture IOLs. There is no difference in the image quality.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(8):538–542.]
Pollen-based quantitative land-cover reconstruction for northern Asia covering the last 40 ka cal BP
Authors: Cao Xianyong , Tian Fang , Li Furong , Gaillard Marie-José , Rudaya Natalia , Xu Qinghai , Herzschuh Ulrike 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. We collected the available relative pollen productivity estimates (PPEs) for
27 major pollen taxa from Eurasia and applied them to estimate plant
abundances during the last 40 ka cal BP (calibrated thousand years before
present) using pollen counts from 203 fossil pollen records in northern Asia
(north of 40∘ N). These pollen records were organized into 42
site groups and regional mean plant abundances calculated using the REVEALS
(Regional Estimates of Vegetation Abundance from Large Sites) model.
Time-series clustering, constrained hierarchical clustering, and detrended
canonical correspondence analysis were performed to investigate the regional
pattern, time, and strength of vegetation changes, respectively.
Reconstructed regional plant functional type (PFT) components for each
site group are generally consistent with modern vegetation in that
vegetation changes within the regions are characterized by minor changes in
the abundance of PFTs rather than by an increase in new PFTs, particularly
during the Holocene. We argue that pollen-based REVEALS estimates of plant
abundances should be a more reliable reflection of the vegetation as pollen
may overestimate the turnover, particularly when a high pollen producer
invades areas dominated by low pollen producers. Comparisons with
vegetation-independent climate records show that climate change is the
primary factor driving land-cover changes at broad spatial and temporal
scales. Vegetation changes in certain regions or periods, however, could not
be explained by direct climate change, e.g. inland Siberia, where a
sharp increase in evergreen conifer tree abundance occurred at ca. 7–8 ka cal BP despite an unchanging climate, potentially reflecting their response
to complex climate–permafrost–fire–vegetation interactions and thus a
possible long-term lagged climate response.
The Interaction of Market Risk and Idiosyncratic Risk on Equity Mutual Fund Returns
Authors: Murugesu John , Sakaran Chandra 
Published: August 2019

This study examines the importance of idiosyncratic and systematic risks in explaining equity fund returns in Malaysia. The level of market and idiosyncratic risk in a mutual fund depends on what asset class it invests in. Equity type asset classes are exposed to both systematic and idiosyncratic risk but research generally suggest that only systematic risk is relevant in mutual fund selection since idiosyncratic risk can be reduced through fund diversification. This study attempts to expand the insights of the risk-return relationship by providing additional evidence on the direct and indirect effects of investment risk on equity mutual fund returns. Employing partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), we also explore if idiosyncratic risk moderates the relationship between market risk and mutual fund returns. A sample of 150 Malaysian domestic equity mutual funds comprising of large, mid & small-cap equity funds were selected from the Morningstar website. The results indicate that market risk does not influence mutual funds returns but idiosyncratic risk has a significant and positive effect. Idiosyncratic risk is proxied by fund characteristics comprising of size, age, expenses and fund manager ability. This study shows that fund size, age or expenses are not significant and only the fund alpha which measures fund manager ability is relevant in predicting fund returns. The study also finds that the fund alpha moderates the influence of market risk on returns by changing the nature of the relationship from positive to negative.
Eerder verbindend dan visionair
Authors: Bastiaans Ineke , Karsten Niels 
Published: August 2019

Bridging and bonding rather than visionary – An analysis of mayors' considerations in the use of their executive powers of the 'Damocles Law'
Several authors fear that the expansion of Dutch mayors’ executive powers in the field of safety and security will harm their position as non-partisan and consensus-oriented leaders. Empirical research into how mayors use their powers, however, is still rare. From a leadership perspective, the current article analyzes how mayors in the region of South East Brabant in Netherlands use their administrative power to close homes involved in drug-related crime. Drawing on Fischer’s framework of discursive practices, we analyze mayors’ considerations in terms of the argumentation they provide for closing homes. Our analysis, which draws on interviews and document analysis, covers 27 cases from the police region of South-East Brabant and includes 120 considerations. Our findings indicate that mayors vindicate home closures mostly through policy-derived technical and situational argumentations. Vindications that aspire a particular societal effect, such as the reduction of criminal activity, or ideological motivations are rarer, which is indicative of a non-decisive leadership style. In addition, mayors mostly respect the local closure policies. As such, they show very little decisive and individualistic leadership. And, to the extent that they deviate from agreed-upon regional policies, their motivation is to be able to take into account unique local circumstances. In the use of their administrative powers mayors, thus, show mostly situational and adaptive leadership, which, rather than as visionaries, positions them as caretakers. The leadership style of Dutch mayor in the use of this administrative power is, thus, much more in accordance with their traditional bridging-and-bonding leadership style than some authors suspect. Some of the limitations of our study are that we have analyzed closure decisions from one region only and that real-life decisions are susceptible to contextual influences. At the same time, our study provides a rare insight into real-world mayoral leadership in the Netherlands in the field of safety and security.
Onychoscopy: an observational study in 237 patients from the Kashmir Valley of North India
Authors: Bhat Yasmeen Jabeen , Mir Muzafar Ahmad , Keen Abid , Hassan Iffat 
Published: August 2019

Background: Nail disorders comprise approximately10% of all dermatological conditions. Because diagnosis is not always possible by clinical means alone, additional diagnostic procedures may be required at times. Dermoscopy of nails (onychoscopy) has shown promising results in diagnosing various nail disorders and also avoids time-consuming investigations such as culture and biopsy.
Objective: To study the dermoscopic features of various nail disorders to determine the correlation between KOH examination and onychoscopic patterns in patients with the clinical suspicion of onychomycosis, and to differentiate benign pigmented lesions from malignant ones.
Methods: An open, observational and cross-sectional study of 237 patients was conducted. All patients underwent clinical examination and the affected nails were examined with a dermatoscope. The onychoscopic patterns were identified and recorded.
Results: The study included 237 patients with the following diagnoses: 81 onychomycosis, 63 psoriasis, 27 lichen planus, 30 longitudinal melanonychia, 24 connective tissue disorders, 5 onychophagia and nail tics, 3 subungual verrucae, 2 glomus tumor, 1 Darier disease, and 1 enchondroma. The most common onychoscopic findings were spiked pattern in cases of onychomycosis, dilated and tortuous capillaries in cases of psoriasis, longitudinal streaks and nail fragmentation in cases of lichen planus, and enlarged capillaries in cases of connective tissue diseases.
Limitations: The study was only observational and did not compare the results to biopsy and culture.
Conclusions: Onychoscopy may be used as an important diagnostic tool when evaluating nail disorders. It should be used to aid in the diagnosis of various nail disorders and to avoid unnecessary and time-consuming investigations.