bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization in healthy adults
acutely changes the tissue stiffness
Authors: Ema Ryoichi , Iino Yuta , Nomura Yuta , Furusawa Tomoki , Hirata Kosuke , Yoshitake Yasuhide , Akagi Ryota 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study clarified whether instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM)
on the plantar surface changes abductor hallucis and plantar fascia stiffness at
rest and medial longitudinal arch height under low- and high-loading conditions.
IASTM was performed to one foot of the twenty-eight young men (IASTM condition),
and the other foot of them was assigned to the control condition. Using
ultrasonography, the resting shear wave propagation velocity of the abductor
hallucis and plantar fascia and navicular height in a seated posture were
determined. The foot contact area during quiet standing was measured using a
foot-scan system. The shear wave propagation velocity of the plantar fascia
significantly decreased by 10.8% in the IASTM condition but did not change
significantly in the control condition. The magnitude of change in the shear
wave propagation velocity of the plantar fascia was negatively correlated
(r=− 0.660) with the shear wave propagation velocity of the plantar fascia
before IASTM. The interaction of time and condition was not significant for the
shear wave propagation velocity of the abductor hallucis, navicular height, or
foot contact area. The current study revealed that IASTM on the plantar surface
affected tissue stiffness but did not change the structure of the foot.
Globaler Wandel in der Psychotherapie: Einflüsse aktueller
gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen auf psychische Gesundheit und
Therapie
Authors: Kleinschmitt Annika , Mohrmüller Marie , Beelmann Andreas 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungGlobaler Wandel wirkt sich in vielfältiger Weise sowohl auf individuelle
Lebenssituationen als auch auf das gesellschaftliche Zusammenleben aus.
Auswirkungen von gesellschaftlichen Ereignissen auf psychische Erkrankungen und
Psychotherapie werden von der Psychotherapieforschung jedoch nur in einzelnen
Bereichen erfasst und einbezogen. Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist es,
aktuelle Problemlagen und Anliegen von Patient*innen in Deutschland anhand von
Erfahrungsberichten aus der Praxis zu explorieren, mögliche gesellschaftliche
Ursachen zu sammeln und Überlegungen zum therapeutischen Umgang zu bündeln.
Hierfür wurden Psychotherapeut*innen (n=10) und Psychotherapiepatient*innen
(n=12) in qualitativen Interviews befragt und diese mithilfe der Grounded Theory
ausgewertet. Nach Auswertung der gesammelten Perspektiven konnten fünf
wesentliche Auswirkungen aktueller gesellschaftlicher Ereignisse und
Globalisierungsfolgen identifiziert werden. Diese umfassen aus Perspektive von
Psychotherapeut*innen und Patient*innen zunehmende Zukunftsängste, abnehmende
soziale Eingebundenheit, vermehrte Ziel- und Identitätsfragen als Anliegen für
die Psychotherapie, vermehrte psychische Belastung in Folge politischer
Differenzen und eine erhöhte Nachfrage nach diversitätssensibler Psychotherapie.
Therapeutische Ansätze umfassen neben der Erweiterung von Handlungsspielräumen
vor allem das zur Verfügung stellen von Kontakt, Begleitung, Orientierung,
emotionaler Unterstützung und Bindungserfahrung. Der Einbezug von Wissen von
Psychotherapeut*innen und Patient*innen sowie Befunden aus
gesellschaftswissenschaftlichen Disziplinen kann hilfreich sein, aktuelle
Problemlagen zu verstehen und neue therapeutische Methoden zu entwickeln oder
bereits bestehende zu sammeln, zu verknüpfen und gezielt einzusetzen.
Procedural outcomes of a novel underwater injection endoscopic mucosal resection technique for colorectal polyps ≥10 mm
Authors: Hirai Yuichiro , Toyoshima Naoya , Takamaru Hiroyuki , Sekiguchi Masau , Yamada Masayoshi , Kobayashi Nozomu , Sekine Shigeki , Saito Yutaka 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIt is uncertain whether underwater endoscopic mucosal resection (UEMR) enables resection of the submucosal tissue with sufficient margins for T1 colorectal cancer (CRC) because UEMR forgoes submucosal injection. Therefore, we developed a novel “underwater injection EMR” (UIEMR) method that combines submucosal injection with UEMR to obtain an adequate vertical margin.We retrospectively analyzed procedure-related outcomes of 135 consecutive lesions from patients who underwent UIEMR for ≥10-mm nonpedunculated colorectal polyps (median size 15 mm). The outcomes included the en bloc, R0, RX, and R1 resection rates, and adverse events. Additionally, the vertical margin distance of seven T1 CRCs was evaluated.En bloc resection was achieved in 127 lesions (94.1%). R0 and RX resections were observed in 92 (68.1%) and 42 lesions (31.1%), respectively, while R1 resection was seen in only one lesion (0.7%). There were two cases with adverse events (1.5%), both delayed bleeding. In T1 CRCs, all seven cases had free vertical margins, and the median vertical margin distance was 1140 µm (range 731–1570 µm).UIEMR safely demonstrated high success rates for en bloc resection, and potentially ensures a sufficient vertical margin. This technique might be an option, particularly for relatively small lesions concerning for T1 CRC, and deserves further study.
Intraorbital Retrobulbar Salivary Gland Choristoma: Presentation of a Unique Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ritter Leonard , Eibl Thomas , Liebert Adrian , Blechschmidt Cristiane , Traxdorf Maximilian , Schebesch Karl-Michael 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background A choristoma is defined as the accumulation of normal tissue in an abnormal location. Salivary gland choristomas are a rare entity that is most frequently described in the middle ear. However, there are a few reported cases of salivary gland choristomas in other locations like the pituitary gland and the optic nerve dural sheath. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case of a patient with an intraconal salivary gland choristoma. A brief but comprehensive review of literature is offered, additionally.
Methods A 19-year-old male patient presented with disturbance of ocular motility, ptosis, and exophthalmos of the right eye. The subsequent imaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated an intraconal lesion that infiltrated the lateral and medial rectal muscles of the right eye. The lesion showed intensive gadolinium enhancement in T1-weighted sequence and the fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequence showed no intracranial edema. The interdisciplinary neuro-oncologic tumor board recommended a biopsy and partial removal of the lesion.
Results Partial resection of the choristoma was successfully performed via lateral orbitotomy. No new neurologic or visual deficits occurred postoperatively. During the 2-week follow-up examination, the exophthalmos had completely regressed and the patient only reported a slight retrobulbar pressure sensation. The histopathologic examination of the tissue revealed seromucous glandular tissue.
Conclusion Salivary gland choristomas have been occasionally described intracranially before, but this is the first case of an intraconal accumulation of salivary gland tissue. Partial resection was achieved, resulting in complete recovery of the ophthalmologic symptoms.
Contrast Kinetics in CT Coronary Angiography
Authors: Singhal Manphool , Subramanian Pavithra , Sharma Arun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractComputed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) is a technically demanding radiological investigation that requires adequate opacification of coronary arteries at peak aortic enhancement phase, with minimal or no contrast in the superior vena cava and right-sided cardiac chambers to avoid streak artifacts of dense contrast. Therefore, it is prudent to know about contrast media, contrast kinetics, and contrast injection protocols. This article attempts to describe the essentials of various aspects of contrast media that should be considered for CTCA along with an in-depth analysis of contrast kinetics that every radiologist should know for obtaining adequate opacification of coronary arteries.
Fermi surface of holes in narrow-gap solid solutions of Pb1-X SnXTe
Authors: Dmitriev A. I. , Lashkarev G. V. , Chudinov S. M. 
Published: November 2024

The oscillation and galvanomagnetic effects are investigated in the alloys Pb0.82Sn0.18Te with 3.1016–6.1018 cm−3 hole concentrations. The values of the current carrier concentration, computed from the oscillation and Hall measurements, agree to the accuracy of experimental error. The hole effective mass is determined and it is shown that its concentration dependence is described by Kane and Dimmock models with a transverse mass of m ⊥0 = 0.0128 ± 0.0006m0 on the bottom of the band. The anisotropy coefficient of the hole effective mass K is practically independent of the concentration and is 11.8 ±0.3. It is shown that the band spectrum parameters in the Dimmock models depend on the composition of the solid solution. The Dingle temperatures and their corresponding relaxation times are determined, which are compared with the relaxation times found from energy measurements.
Additively manufactured plastic plasma spectrometer
Authors: Larrick Quetzal , Pollock Craig , Hampton Donald , Avanov Levon , Gershman Daniel , Thorsen Denise , Shipman Greg , Atencio Jesse , Melkomukov Anthony 
Published: November 2024

We report results in the development and testing of a low resource tophat electrostatic analyzer (ESA) for space plasma measurements. This device has been additively manufactured (3D-printed) using fused deposition modeling. The classic tophat design is composed of four plastic pieces, without any surface coatings. The three conducting electrodes are printed from carbon nanotube infused polyether ether ketone (CNT-PEEK). The fourth piece, an insulating electrode support, uses pure PEEK. This ESA is designed to detect electrons in space from 10 eV up to 30 keV. We demonstrate that the printed CNT-PEEK is sufficiently electrically conductive to support the fast high voltage slewing often required for high time resolution measurements. The plastic ESA has been successfully vibrated beyond standard pre-flight levels, tested under keV electron beam illumination over a wide range of temperatures, and tested under UV illumination, simulating the solar Ly-α flux. In comparison with an identical machined aluminum ESA, our CNT-PEEK ESA provides nominal energy/angle bandpasses, closely matching simulation. These bandpasses imply minimal impact from surface charging at beam energies of 2–3 keV, although more investigation is needed. We also find that the CNT-PEEK ESA provides far superior out-of-band electron rejection and UV photon rejection compared to the machined aluminum ESA. We do not detect any problems with trapped gases or outgassing. This development offers the potential for significant mass savings, implementation of otherwise unattainable geometric configurations, and dramatic simplification in manufacturing and assembly processes required for the development of space plasma instruments.
Validation of galvanomagnetic and thermomagnetic transport measurements using Standard Reference Material 3451
Authors: Beekman Matt , Benedetti Matteo , Dominguez Deja , Hewett-Abbott Hayden , Jarymowycz Andrew , Leibowitz Matthew , Nichols Travis , Dorris Roger , Thomson Kyle , Watzman Sarah J. , Gibson Thu , Schlaak Katherine A. 
Published: November 2024

In the “method of four coefficients,” electrical resistivity (ρ), Seebeck coefficient (S), Hall coefficient (RH), and Nernst coefficient (Q) of a material are measured and typically fit or modeled with theoretical expressions based on Boltzmann transport theory to glean experimental insights into features of electronic structure and/or charge carrier scattering mechanisms in materials. Although well-defined and readily available reference materials exist for validating measurements of ρ and S, none currently exists for RH or Q. We show that measurements of all four transport coefficients—ρ, S, RH, and Q—can be validated using a single reference sample, namely, the low-temperature Seebeck coefficient Standard Reference Material® (SRM) 3451 (composition Bi2Te3+x) available from the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) without the need for inter-laboratory sample exchange. RH and Q data for NIST SRM 3451 reported here for the temperature range 80–400 K complement the data already available for ρ and S and will therefore be of interest to researchers desiring to validate new or existing galvanomagnetic and thermomagnetic transport properties measurement systems.
Steady-states of the Gierer–Meinhardt system in exterior domains
Authors: Ghergu Marius , McNicholl Jack 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We discuss the existence and nonexistence of solutions to the steady-state Gierer–Meinhardt system

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. Combining fixed point arguments with suitable barrier functions, we construct solutions with a prescribed asymptotic growth at infinity. Our approach can be extended to many other classes of semilinear elliptic systems with various sign of exponents.
Analysis of the performance of the PPP-B2b satellite clock and its effects on time transfer
Authors: Qin Weijin , Zhang Zhe , Wei Pei , Su Hang , Yang Xuhai 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
BDS-3 is capable of providing precise point positioning (PPP) services via B2b signals for the Asia–Pacific region. The performance of the satellite clock plays a dominant role in the transmission interval of B2b clock correction and PPP time transfer. In this work, first, the coverage of B2b signals is analysed, and the performance of the satellite clock is evaluated (including orbit accuracy, clock stability, clock accuracy and prediction accuracy). Second, the results of time transfer based on BDS-3 PPP-B2b are investigated. The values show that the orbit error of BDS-3 recovered from PPP-B2b is better than that of the GPS recovered from PPP-B2b. The stability of BDS-3 recovered from the PPP-B2b clock is superior to that of the GPS PPP-B2b clock. The stability of the BDS-3 clock is approximately 1∼2 e-13, 5∼9 e-14, and 3∼5 e-14 at 100 s, 1000 s, and 10000 s, respectively. No obvious discrepancy exists in the BDS-3 clocks of different types. The mean prediction accuracy of BDS-3 is 0.03 ns when the prediction time is up to 120 s, and the prediction accuracy of the GPS is 0.28 ns when the prediction time is merely 30 s. This result shows that it is possible to decrease the transmission interval of BDS-3 B2b clock correction and save much space. The time transfer based on BDS-3 PPP-B2b can subsequently achieve a 0.50 ns level. The frequency stability of the time link is approximately 9.25E-14, 2.42E-14, and 9.34E-15 at 100 s, 1000 s, and 10000 s, respectively. We can conclude that the BDS-3 PPP-B2b solution is reliable for time transfer.
Proper time path integrals for gravitational waves: an improved wave optics framework
Authors: Braga Ginevra , Garoffolo Alice , Ricciardone Angelo , Bartolo Nicola , Matarrese Sabino 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
When gravitational waves travel from their source to an observer, they interact with matter structures along their path, causing distinct deformations in their waveforms.
In this study we introduce a novel theoretical framework for wave optics effects in gravitational lensing, addressing the limitations of existing approaches. We achieve this by incorporating the proper time technique, typically used in field theory studies, into gravitational lensing.
This approach allows us to extend the standard formalism beyond the eikonal and paraxial approximations, which are traditionally assumed, and to account for polarization effects, which are typically neglected in the literature. We demonstrate that our method provides a robust generalization of conventional approaches, including them as special cases. Our findings enhance our understanding of gravitational wave propagation, which is crucial for accurately interpreting gravitational wave observations and extracting unbiased information about the lenses from the gravitational wave waveforms.
Gravitational waves from inflation in LISA: reconstruction pipeline and physics interpretation
Authors: Braglia Matteo , Calcagni Gianluca , Franciolini Gabriele , Fumagalli Jacopo , Nardini Germano , Peloso Marco , Pieroni Mauro , Renaux-Petel Sébastien , Ricciardone Angelo , Tasinato Gianmassimo , Vaskonen Ville ,   the LISA Cosmology Working Group
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Various scenarios of cosmic inflation enhance the amplitude of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) at frequencies detectable by the LISA detector. We develop tools for a template-based analysis of the SGWB and introduce a template databank to describe well-motivated signals from inflation, prototype their template-based searches, and forecast their reconstruction with LISA. Specifically, we classify seven templates based on their signal frequency shape, and we identify
representative fundamental physics models leading to them. By running a template-based analysis, we forecast the accuracy with which LISA can reconstruct the template parameters of representative benchmark signals, with and without galactic and extragalactic foregrounds. We identify the parameter regions that can be probed by LISA within each template. Finally, we investigate how our signal reconstructions shed light on fundamental physics models of inflation: we discuss their impact for measurements of e.g., the couplings of inflationary axions to gauge fields; the graviton mass during inflation; the fluctuation seeds of primordial
black holes; the consequences of excited states during inflation, and the presence of small-scale spectral features.
CGGTTS-Version 2E: integration of BDS-3
Authors: Defraigne P , Tagliaferro G 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Common GNSS Generic Time Transfer Standard version 2E has been presented in Petit and Defraigne (2015 Metrologia
52 G1 10.1088/0026-1394/52/6/G1), covering clock solutions obtained with GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou (also called BDS for BeiDou System). For this latter, only satellites from the second generation BDS-2 were however available at that time. Since then, the BeiDou constellation has been upgraded, with a new generation called BDS-3, containing more satellites and using new signals and frequencies. In particular, while BDS-2 was mainly dedicated to regional applications over Asia, BDS-3 proposes, as of 2024, about 25 satellites in Medium Earth Orbit, hence visible from all regions of the world.
Propagation of chaos in the random field Curie–Weiss model
Authors: Kabluchko Zakhar , Löwe Matthias 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We prove quenched propagation of chaos in the Random field mean-field Ising model, also known ad the Random field Curie–Weiss model. We show that in the paramagnetic phase, i.e. in the regime where temperature and distribution of the external field admit a unique minimizer of the expected Helmholtz free energy, quenched propagation of chaos holds. By the latter we mean that the finite-dimensional marginals of the Gibbs measure converge towards a product measure with the correct expectation as the system size goes to infinity. This holds independently of whether the system is in a high-temperature phase or at a phase transition point and alsmost surely with respect to the random external field. If the Helmholtz free energy possesses several minima, there are several possible equilibrium measures. In this case, we show that the system picks one of them at random (depending on the realization of the random external field) and propagation of chaos with respect to a product measure with the same marginals as the one randomly picked holds true. We illustrate our findings in a simple example.
Spatio-temporal heterogeneity and scenario prediction of influencing factors of transportation carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China
Authors: Liu Rong , Yuan Huimei , Chen Wanting , Hu Qingping , Zhou Mengxing , Bao Lingxin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Reducing carbon emissions in the transportation sector is a crucial aspect of China achieving its carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. This study investigates the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of carbon emissions from transportation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Using the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR) model to reveal the spatio-temporal heterogeneity of factors influencing transportation carbon emissions. Additionally, the Support Vector Regression(SVR) is trained to predict the carbon emissions reduction potential of transportation under different scenarios. The results showed that: From 2000 to 2021, the transportation emissions of the Yangtze River economic belt showed an overall upward trend. The high carbon emission regions are Jiangsu Province, Shanghai, Zhejiang Province and Hubei Province, and the emission center is located in Hubei Province. The total population, urbanization rate, per capita GDP, carbon emission intensity, passenger turnover volume, and civilian vehicle ownership all have a positive effect on transportation carbon emissions, while energy structure has a negative impact. Moreover, the influence of each factor exhibits significant spatial heterogeneity. Under three scenarios: baseline, low-carbon scenario I, and low-carbon scenario II, transportation carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are projected to peak by 2030. With the application of clean energy and a reduction in population size, low carbon scenario II demonstrates greater potential for carbon emission reduction, with a projected value of 88.552 million tons by 2032.
Enhancing security and randomness in cryptography and non-cryptographic applications with ORNA algorithm
Authors: Goswami Yagyadatta , Mittal Avneesh , Das Kaushik , Kumar Smit , Gautam Kumar , Sai Manish Kumar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we advocate for using PRNGs to generate long sequences of statistically random numbers, also known as pseudorandom numbers. It has several practical applications, including cryptography, weather-based stimulation, procedural environment noise generation in games and casinos, and scientific simulations of real-world problems, like city traffic systems that use it to stimulate cars. One distinctive feature of our approach is the PRNG algorithm we propose; this algorithm has successfully produced statistically sound long-term sequences. The properties of the PRNG are assessed using several statistical methods. Our work presents the Oscillating Random Number Algorithm (ORNA), a new kind of random number generator, and examines both the statistical tests proposed by NIST and the results that ORNA has generated. The following also describes the several preceding algorithms developed, including the Mersenne Twister Algorithm (MT19937) and the Permuted Congruential Algorithm (PCG128), and compares ORNA’s graphical efficiency to theirs. In this work, we compared ORNA to MT19937 and PCG128, and found that ORNA excels according to all 16 statistical tests. ORNA has three primary benefits, namely, superior statistical performance, quicker code execution, and simpler code implementation due to the algorithm’s reduced complexity.