bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“PREVALENCE OF TB IN PATIENTS WITH DM UNDER REVISED NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAMME”
Authors: Hussain Dr. Mohammed Hidayath , Quadri Mir Ahsan Ali , Prasad Dr. Chelluri Eshwara 
Published: August 2019

Background: DM has been shown to be an independent risk factor for TB, and there is evidence showing high DM prevalence in TB patients in studies mainly from the southern part of India. This strong association between DM and TB raises the question as to whether TB patients should be routinely screened for DM. Many studies have been conducted to establish the relation between TB and DM using fasting blood glucose as the parameter.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to detect the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in the newly diagnosed TB patients by HbA1C and Fasting Blood Glucose.
Design: This was a Cross Sectional study.
Duration: The present study was conducted from January 2015 to June 2016.
Setting: Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad.
Participants: 280 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis at the chest clinic of Shadan Institute Of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad.
Methods: 140 out of the 280 patients who were diagnosed as TB underwent blood tests for Fasting Blood Glucose and HbA1C along with the routine investigations like CBP, ESR, Chest X ray, ECG, Sputum examination. The data of patients with TB and DM and patients with only TB was compared. The data of pulmonary and extra pulmonary TB groups was compared. The data of sputum positive and sputum negative groups was compared. Student’s t test was performed for normally distributed continuous variables and a p value was derived.
Results: 38(27%) out of 140 patients had abnormal HbA1c i.e. > 6.5% having a strong association with male gender and age more than 45 years. The majority of the patients who had diabetes in this study, also had sputum positive TB(57%). This study showed a significant difference in mean age between the two groups of TB with diabetes(44.88 ± 5.721) and TB without DM(34.598 ± 10.56).
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of DM amongst the TB patients registered under RNTCP. Diabetes makes a substantial contribution to the burden of incident tuberculosis in India, and the association is particularly strong for the infectious form of tuberculosis. The current diabetes epidemic may lead to a resurgence of tuberculosis in endemic regions, especially in urban areas. This potentially carries a risk of global spread with serious implications for tuberculosis control.
Keywords: Tuberculosis, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose, Sputum.
ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Nayak Dr. Chetan 
Published: August 2019

Background: Alcohol consumption affects both mental and physical function of the body and hence called as “dual disease” because it has mentioned in etiology of morbidity in both the components of the body. According to the reports of World Health Organization there were more than 150 million people worldwide has indulged with alcoholism.
Material & Methods: The present prospective study was conducted at department of general medicine of our tertiary care hospital. 100 Patients who were diagnosed as acute onset alcoholic liver disease were enrolled from outdoor and from ward by simple random sampling.
Results: The most common clinical feature recorded among study participants was of nausea and vomiting seen in 46 (92%) of patients, which was followed by jaundice reported among 43 (86%) of patients. Hepatomegaly was reported among 37 (74%) of patients, which was followed by signs of liver failure reported among 30 (60%) patients, followed by anorexia reported among 29 (58%) of patients. Splenomegaly was reported among 17 (34%) of patients, fever was reported among 13 (26%) of patients, abdominal pain was reported among 12 (24%) of cases and ascites was reported among 8 (16%) study participants.
Conclusion: We concluded from the present study that larger quantities of alcohol consumption for a longer duration of time result in high morbidity and mortalities. Alcoholic liver disease is not only a medical burden but also a social burden which leads to frequent hospitalization and unwanted out of pocket expenditure.
Key words: alcoholic liver disease, liver cirrhosis, hepatomegaly.
A CLINICAL PROFILE OF PERFORATED DUODENAL ULCER
Authors: Kaundal Dr. Vishal , Sharma Dr. Vikrant 
Published: August 2019

Background: Duodenal ulcer is a common condition characterized by the presence of a well- demarcated break in the mucosa that may extend into the muscularis propria of the duodenum.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Kangra at Tanda, consisting of patients hospitalised in department of surgery. Patient data was collected from all patients showing clinical signs and symptoms of perforated duodenal ulcer, attending Dr. RPGMC TANDA during 1 year period after ethical clearance of study.
Results: The mean age of patients was 43 years with maximum number of patients were of age group between 19-45 years. Ninety two percent of patients were male and 8% were female. Sixty two percent of patients with duodenal ulcer perforation belong to low socioecnomic strata. Ten percent of patients presented within 24 hours after onset of symptoms. Ten percent of patients out of 90 % which presented after 24 hours were in shock.
Conclusion: Perforation of duodenal ulcer remains a frequent clinical problem in our environment predominantly affecting 19-45 years group labourer males known to suffer from duodenal ulcer.
Keywords: Duodenal Ulcer, Perforation, Clinical Profile
Kajian Sanitasi Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Kayong Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Wahyudi Reza , Febrianti Nia , Juliandari Murti 
Published: August 2019

<p>The sanitation study of the Primary School in Kayong Utara District demands that the Sanitation Risk area be established in the EHRA study. Based on the EHRA study, the classification of risk categories is divided into three which are namely No, Medium, and Very High Risk. The scope of the study area covers the elementary schools and this encompasses 18 high-risk villages from 4 sub-districts. And the total number of primary and secondary schools in the study conducted was thirty-three. This study used a questionnaire method that was provided by the school for self-assessment. The result stated that sanitation was in an unpleasant category and it can be broken down to the provision of handwashing (35.52%), trash temporary shelter (45.44%), drainage channel (43.42) and PHBS education and practice (47.32%).</p>
Analisis Risiko Non Karsinogenik Pajanan PM10 di Kawasan Komersial, Kota Jambi
Authors: Handika Rizki Andre , Purwaningrum Solikhati Indah , Lestari Resti Ayu 
Published: August 2019

<p>PM <sup>10</sup> Pollutant is an air particulate that cannot be detected by a nose hair. It contains carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic chemical components. This study, therefore, aims to quantify the concentration of PM <sup>10</sup> and identify the risks of the non-carcinogenic type’s exposure to the public’s health in the commercial area of Pasar Jambi sub-district. Measurement of PM concentration was performed on Sunday (weekend) and Monday (weekday) using high volume air sampler (HVAS). Furthermore, questionnaire and interviewing were implemented on 95 people amounting to 12% of the total population. The result shows that PM <sup>10</sup> concentrations were observed to have exceeded ambient air quality standards of 196.9 µg/m3 on weekend and 2.094 µg/m3 weekday. Further- more, the average concentration of Al and Mn in PM <sup>10</sup> were 1.69384 µg/m3 and 0.04191 µg/m3 respectively. Although the public health activity was already at the risk of PM10 non-carcinogenic exposure in the commercial district (i.e RQ &gt; 1), there has notbeen any environmental health risks for the non-carcinogenic metals (Al and Mn) to the society. Therefore, risk management is carried out to protect the population from PM risks. Risk management comprises calculating the safe concentration, duration, frequency, and time of exposure on these weekend and weekday</p>
Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Mal X Kota Bandung
Authors: Rahmawati Gita Ayu , Wardhani Eka , Apriyanti Lina 
Published: August 2019

<p>Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) in the shopping center is planned to cater for its constantly changing concept. The centre was to initially provide electronic services, however, it is currently providing food and beverage services. The changes will affect the amount of wastewater and the characteristics produced. Wastewater discharge is calculated from 80% of the 83.73m of clean water needed per day. The concentration of the wastewater characteristics obtained for parameters BOD, COD, TSS, oil and fat were 182.67 mg/l, 328.50 mg/l, 255.92 mg/l, 47.93 mg/l respectively. The selection of the processing alternatives is based on the descriptive method which uses a series of selected alternative unit screens, grease traps, equalization tanks, activated sludge, settling tanks and chlorination. The dimensions of the processing unit are calculated based on the selected alternatives. And the land requirements needed to build a WWTP at X Mall amounts to 80m<sup>2</sup></p>
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Kantong Plastik Berbayar di Ritel Modern Banda Aceh
Authors: Bahagia Bahagia , Yunita Irda , Susanti Riezky Marlia 
Published: August 2019

<p>One of the efforts to reduce plastic waste is as noted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry issued Circular Number S.1230 / PSLB3-PS / 2016 concerning Reduction of Plastic Waste through Paying for Plastic Bags Paid in all modern retail market outlets in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out how the response of consumers shopping at Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh based on internal and external factors on the implementation of paid plastic bags. The research method used in this study is the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that the internal strategy factor with the highest strength was 3.39 which was to reduce the use of plastic bags in the environment. While the highest weakness value of 2.88 was applied only to retail stores and considered not comprehensive. The external strategy factor with the highest opportunity value of 3.51 was giving an opportunity to producers in an environmentally friendly bag craft business.</p>
MANAJEMEN KESEIMBANGAN GAYA HIDUP DAN KESTABILAN TEKANAN DARAH MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia , Dewi Ratna 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>The lifestyles today in productive people are often unbalanced that ultimately interfere with health. This condition can certainly trigger a variety of diseases including disturbing the stability of blood pressure. Based on a preliminary survey of 10 people of productive people, found 4 out of 10 people who sampled said experiencing lifestyle imbalance, especially the pattern of activities and diets. 3 of 10 people which experienced blood pressure instability, were around 140/80 mmHg - 160/90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle balance management and blood pressure stability of productive people. This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples used 50 respondents was taken by accidental sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and blood pressure measurements directly. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis test. It is known from 50 respondents who have a lifestyle balance management in good category as much as 56%. The result of stability of blood pressure from the average of 140/90 mmHg, obtained by respondents with stable category as much as 42 people (84%). The results of this study indicate there is a significant relationship between lifestyle balance management and blood pressure stability of productive age society (p = 0.049). From the analysis results obtained Odds Ratio OR of 3.405. This study showed there was a relationship of lifestyle balance management and blood pressure stability of the productive people, the better the lifestyle management of a person, the more stable of his blood pressure. It is expected that nurses can motivate people to live a balanced lifestyle so that can avoid the disease due to blood pressure instability.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: lifestyle balance, blood pressure stability, productive people</em></strong></p>
EFEKTIVITAS INTERVENSI PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Sulung Neila , Foresa Nice 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>Psychoeducation is one form of intervention, both for families and clients who are part of the psychosocial therapy. Psychoeducation aims to increase knowledge about schizophrenia patients and families and to improve treatment compliance</em><em>. </em><em>This study aims to determine the effectiveness of psychoeducation intervention </em><em>for </em><em>treatment compliance</em><em> of </em><em>schizophrenia patient. </em><em>The kind of this research is q</em><em>uasiexperimen</em><em>tal</em><em>with control group design with </em><em>16 samples that was</em><em> selected by pusposive sampling</em><em>,</em><em> consist of </em><em>8</em><em> people</em><em> was the </em><em>experimental group </em><em>that was given </em><em>psychoeducation intervention and </em><em>8 people was the </em><em>control group </em><em>that was </em><em>given health education. </em><em>The d</em><em>ata</em><em>was </em><em>collected by </em><em>filled the </em><em>observation sheet as much as 12 statement</em><em>s</em><em>. </em><em> The </em><em>Test </em><em>that </em><em>used was T-Test Independent with p </em><em>value </em><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&lt;</span></em><em>0.05. </em><em>The result of this research is the mean of treatment compliance on experimental group is 11,00 and control group 6,88. In statistic test showed that there is the significant difference between treatment compliance of schizopheria patient on experimental group and control group with p value 0,0005 (p &lt; 0,05).Based of the result above can be concluded than psychoeducation intervention more effective to increase the treatment compliance of schizophrenia patients than health education. It is recomended to the nurse in health center to implements this psychoeducation regularly in gives nursing care to schizophrenia patients.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keyword</em><em>s : </em><em>psychoeducation, treatment compliance, schizophrenia</em><em></em></p>
LAMA MASA KERJA DAN MANAJEMEN WAKTU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Maigeni Maigeni 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>This hospital has not been optimal in doing nursing care documentation. This study aimed to determine some factors related to nursing care documentation in the Inpatient Room of DR. Achmad Darwis Suliki in 2018. The study desing was a descriptive study analytical approach cros sectional. Total number of samples using a sampling technique is a way of collecting a sample based on the overall population of 42 nurses there. Then, by using total sampling technique, those people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this reseach showed that 66.7% of respondents were graduated from Diploma III of Nursing program. Then, 50% of them had less that 3 years working period. Next, 52.4% of the respondents had poor time management. Last, 54.8% of them were not good nursing care documentation. Moreover, there was a correlation between education level (p = 0.037, OR = 5.278), working period (p = 0.013, OR = 6.4) and time management (p = 0.032, OR = 4.952) toward documentation of nursing care. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the length of service of nurse and nursing care documentation. Then, it is expected to all parties, especially the managerial nursing department of Dr. Ahmad Darwis Suliki always improve the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care through nursing training and seminars. <strong></strong></em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords : Working Experiences, Time Management </strong> <strong>of Nursing Care Documentation</strong></em></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em></em></strong><strong><em></em></strong>
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TIMBANG TERIMA PASIEN SESUAI SOP
Authors: Febrina Wiwit , Yenni Yenni 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>Nursing is one of a profession front for health workers in this effort to ensure the quality of health center in the community. Handover is good quality health services to offer a service nursing on a patient care, To optimize the role and function of nurse especially function to independence nurse. This research aims to know the the relations knowledge of a nurse with patient handover implementation as procedure. The kind of research used is descriptive analytic with the approach cross sectional. A population that used is nurse who were 101 people from 101 a person who uses technique total of sampling. The analysis in use is analysis univariat and bivariat. The results of the study was obtained 42,6 % nurse possess wisdom that low and 31.7 % nurse of these stations have the implementation of patient a less well , testing shows statistic been gained there are the kind of relationship is meaningless between knowledge a nurse with the implementation of these stations received patients ( p = 0,094 ). Based on the research done can be concluded that there was a correlation meaningful of the incentives a nurse with the implementation of the weigh received patients appropriate with the sop .Was recommended to researchers , the hospital to continue to motivate nurse in the implementation of the weigh received patients appropriate with the procedure. </em></p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Keywords: Knowledge, The Implementation of handover</strong></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP MASALAH KEPERAWATAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN BERSIHAN JALAN NAFAS ANAK DENGAN BRONKOPNEUMONIA
Authors: Amelia Sherly , Oktorina Rola , Astuti Niko 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease that may be caused by morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years old. Basic Health Research survey in 2013 found that bronchopneumonia was the second cause of death in children in Indonesia. The highest incidence occurred in children at 12-23 months. It was around 21.7%. A common problem often found in bronchopneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. One way to overcome this problem is by using peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on ineffective road cleaning in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia in Padang Panjang Hospital in 2018.The design of this research was Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Accidental sampling techniques had been used in this reseach. Then, 10 respondents had been chosen as the samples.The data were collected trough physical examination and observation. Next, it was analyzed by Wilcoxon Sign Rank test.The results of this reseach obtained that p= 0.002 &lt;0.05. It means that there was influence of peppermint aromatherapy on airway cleaning nursing problems in 1-5 years old children with bronchopneumonia.In short, peppermint aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to overcome airway cleaning problems ineffective in pediatric patients with bronchopneumonia.</em></p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Keywords: Bronchopneumonia, Ineffective Airway Clearance, Peppermint Aromatherapy</strong></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
PENGARUH SUPERVISI TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANGAN NON BEDAH
Authors: Rezkiki Fitrianola , Ilfa Annisa 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>The lack of complete documentation of nursing care (58%) affects the achievement of quality health care in hospitals. Seeing the benefits and importance of documenting nursing, it is necessary to have control over the documentation of nursing care carried out by nurses, namely by the existence of supervision activities. The purpose of the study was to improve the completeness of nursing care documentation through supervision in a Non-Surgical Room. This study used a pre-experimental design with a design (One-Group Pretest-Posttest design). The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 15 nurses. Data was analyzed using Paired T-Ttest with a value of p = 0.00. The results showed that the average completeness of nursing care documentation before supervision was 70.27%. The average completeness of nursing care documentation after supervision of 82.27%. There is a significant effect of supervision on the completeness of nursing care documentation with a mean value of -12,000 and p = 0.00. The conclusions from the study indicate the influence of completeness of nursing care documentation before and after supervision. It is recommended that the head of the room make effective the supervision of the room by making a schedule of routine supervision of the head of the room known to managerial nursing.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: supevision, documentation of nursing care</em></strong></p>
TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS: A LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Utami Andinna Dwi , Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>Gastritis is inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa. This inflammation can cause swelling of the gastric mucosa until the release of the superficial mucosal epithelium is the most important cause of disorders in the digestive system. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience due to actual and potential tissue damage. Pain Management using distraction, relaxation (Using deep breath) techniques, efflurage massage, guided imaginary, warm water compresses, progressive deep muscle relaxation techniques, hand held finger relaxation. The method used is used in review Literature review begins with the selection of topics, then the keyword is determined for searching journals using Indonesian and English through several databases including Google Scholar, Ebsco, and Pro Quest. This search is limited to journals from 2009 to 2019. Based on several explanations that have been stated, that the most commonly used complementary therapy is deep breath relaxation, because deep breath relaxation used for the therapeutic process greatly helps alleviate the pain experienced by patients because it facilitates the healing process and can be carried out independently by patients</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> pain, gastritis patients, complementary therapy</em></p><br /><em> </em>