bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite/chitosan Composite Material for Medical Enginering Applications
Authors: Vuong Bui Xuan 
Published: March 2018

This study is to synthesize the HA-Chitosan composite materials for medical enginerging applications. XRD and SEM analyses confirmed the precipitation and dispersion of HA on the structural network of chitosan polymer material. The dispersion of HA particles depended on the concentration of the chitosan solution. The volumetric mass density and Compressive strength of composite HA-Chtosan were also determined. These values increased as a function of modeling press. In addition, volumetric mass density and compressive strength in composite containing higher chitosan had higher values.
Keywords
Hydroxyapatite (HA), chitosan, characterization, modeling press, compressive strength
References
[1] Hench LL. Bioceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 1998;81:1705–28.[2] D. F. Williams, Definitions in Biomaterials, Consensus Conference for the European Society for Biomaterials, Chester, UK, 1986.[3] L. Sopyan, R. Singh and M. Hamdi, ‘‘Synthesis of nano sized hydroxyapatite powder using sol - gel technique and its conversion to dense and porous bodies,’’ Indian Journal of Chemistry, vol.47A, pp. 1626-1631, Nov.2008.[4] A.K. Nayak, ‘‘Hydroxyapatite Synthesis Methodologies: An Overview,’’ International Journal of ChemTech Research, vol.2, pp. 903-907, Apr.2010.[5] Griffon DJ, Sedighi MR, Schaeffer DV, Eurell J, Johnson AL. Chitosan scaffolds: interconnectivity pore size and cartilage engineering. Acta Biomater 2006;2:313–20.[6] Wang X, Ma J, Wang Y, He B. Bone repairs in radii and tibias of rabbits with phosphorylated chitosan reinforced calcium phosphate cements. Biomaterials 2002;23:4167–76. [7] Johnson JW, Herschler A. A review of the mechanical behavior of CaP and CaP/ polymer composites for applications in bone replacement and repair. Acta Biomater 2011;7:16–30.[8] Oliveira JM, Rodrigues MT, Silva SS, Malafaya PB, Gomes ME, Viegas CA, et al. Novel hydroxyapatite/chitosan bilayered scaffold for osteochondral tissueengineering applications: Scaffold design and its performance when seeded with goat bone marrow stromal cells. Biomaterials 2006;27:6123–37.[9] Khanna R, Katti KS, Katti DR. In situ swelling behavior of chitosanApolygalacturonic acid/hydroxyapatite nanocomposites in cell culture media. Int J Polym Sci 2010;10:12.[10] Albano C, Perera R, Catano L, Karam A, Gonzalez G. Prediction of mechanical properties of composites of HDPE/HA/EAA. J Mech Behav Biomed Mat 2011;4:467–75.[11] XRD pattern of HA: JCPDS PDF no. 09-432.
Completing the Legislation of Crime in Vietnam's Current Criminal Law
Authors: Cam Le 
Published: March 2018

The article analyzes the situation and points out some shortcomings of the legislation of crime in the current Criminal Code (the Penal Code 2015) (12 articles from Article 8 to Article 19) as well as proposes a solution to continue improving Vietnam Criminal Law in the future with a legislative model including: 1) Keep stable 03 articles (13, 18-19); 2) Transfer 01 article (Article 13 Penal Code 2015) to the new Independent Chapter on Criminal Responsibility (needs to be added to the Penal Code in the future) accordingly; 3) Add 11 more new articles to complete the legislation of crime.
Keywords
Legislation, crime, Penal Code 2015, Criminal Law in the future, Legislative Model
References
[1] Lê Văn Cảm, Nguyễn Thị Lan. Nghiên cứu các luận điểm từ lý luận về lập pháp hình sự trong Nhà nước pháp quyền. Tạp chí Khoa học - Chuyên san Luật học, số 3/2017.[2] Hiến pháp Việt Nam năm 2013.[3] Bộ luật hình sự Việt Nam năm 2015 (sửa đổi, bổ sung năm 2017).[4] Lê Văn Cảm, Luật hình sự Việt Nam và sự nghiệp xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền: Một số vấn đề hoàn thiện các quy phạm của Phần chung. Tạp chí Toà án nhân dân, số 9/1997.
Role of the Court in Protecting Human Rights in crime-control Model, Accrording to the Criminal Procedure Code of 2015
Authors: Chi Le Lan 
Published: March 2018

The court exercises the judicial power, thereby plays an important role in protecting human rights. However, such role varies across nations and models of criminal procedure. Vietnam, the country has been following the model of crime control, has its corresponding approach to the role of the court in protecting human rights. Notwithstanding, the current context of improving the rule of law and human rights has posed challenges and raised questions of changing the approach.
Keywords
The Court, adjudication, human rights, model, due-process, crime-control, the accused
References

[1] Herbert L. Packer, Two models of the criminal process, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1964, 1 (http://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol113/iss1/1)
[2] Joycelyn M. Pollock, Ethical Dilemmas and Decisions in Criminal Justice, Cengage Learning, Boston, 2015, p.116
[3] https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-justice/the-criminal-justice-system/which-model-crime-control-or-due-process
[4] Fairchild, E. and Dammer, H. R., Comparative Criminal Justice System, 2nd ed. Belmont, Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 2001, p. 146
[5] Fairchild, E. and Dammer, H. R., Comparative Criminal Justice System, 2nd ed. Belmont, Wadsworth Thomson Learning, 2001, p. 148
[6] Đào Trí Úc, Hệ thống những nguyên tắc cơ bản của tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam theo Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự năm 2015 (in trong sách chuyên khảo “Những nội dung mới trong Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự năm 2015”, Nguyễn Hoà Bình (chủ biên), Nxb. Chính trị quốc gia – Sự thật, Hà Nội, 2016, trang 59.
Improving the Mechanism to Examine Judgment Debtor’s Ability to Satisfy Civil Judgments in Vietnam from International Experience
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Bich , Giang Nguyen Thi Huong 
Published: March 2018

This article provides an overview of current law and current state of examining conditions of civil judgment enforcement in Vietnam and points out that the main shortcomings are the lack of a court’s supporting mechanism and lack of strict sanctions imposed on judgment debtors and other agencies, organizations and individuals who fail to provide information on the judgment debtor’s assets. The article explores the mechanism for examining of conditions for civil judgment enforcement in several countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada and draws some experience for improving the law on examining conditions of civil judgment enforcement in Vietnam.
Keywords
Civil judgment enforcement, examining judgment debtor’s ability to satisfy civil judgment enforcement
References
[1] Council of Europe. 2003, “Recommendation Rec(2003)17 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on Enforcement.” September 9, https://wcd.coe.int/wcd/ViewDoc.jsp?id=65531&Site=COE. [2] Henderson, Keith, Angana Shah, Sandra Elena & Violaine Autheman. 2004. “Regional Best Practices: Enforcement of Court Judgments. Lessons Learned from Latin America.” IFES Rule of Law White Paper Series, International Foundation for Electoral Systems, Washington, DC. [3] Hoàng Thị Thu Trang, Hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật về xác minh điều kiện THADS, Tham luận của Cục THADS tỉnh Nghệ An, http://thads.moj.gov.vn/nghean/noidung/tintuc/lists/nghiencuutraodoi/view_detail.aspx?itemid=13.[4] European Commission for the efficiency of justice, CEPEJ Guidelines for a better implementation of the existing Council of Europe's recommendation on enforcement, https://www.coe.int/t/dghl/cooperation/cepej/textes/Guidelines_en.pdf[5] Wendy A. Kennett, Enforcement of Judgments in Europe, Oxford University Press, 2000.[6] German Civil Procedure Code, https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_zpo/englisch_zpo.html.[7] Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, http://www.uscourts.gov/rules-policies/current-rules-practice-procedure/federal-rules-civil-procedure.[8] California Civil Procedure Code, http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codesTOCSelected.xhtml?tocCode=ccp[9] Procedure for enforcing a judgment: England and Wales, https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_procedures_for_enforcing_a_judgment-52-ew-en.do?member=1[10] British Columbia Law Institute, Report on the Uniform Civil Enforcement of Money Judgment Acts, 2005.[11] Học viện Tư pháp, Giáo trình Nghiệp vụ thi hành án dân sự (Phần Kỹ năng), Tập 1, NXB. Tư pháp, 2017.
From the Beginning to the End of the Criminal Law
Authors: Viet Trinh Tien 
Published: March 2018

By studying of crime and criminal liability, this article clarifies the role of criminal law in social life, the content of the relationship between crime and criminal liability as the meaning of the issues of the beginning and the end of the criminal law, thereby, indicates the forms of consequences to dangerous acts to society (damage acts to society) when those occur in practice judgement.
Keywords
Crime, criminal liability, criminal law, the beginning, the end
References
[1] Kỷ yếu Tọa đàm khoa học “Những điểm mới của Phần thứ nhất - Những quy định chung trong BLHS năm 2015, sửa đổi năm 2017” do Bộ môn Tư pháp Hình sự, Khoa Luật, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội tổ chức, Hà Nội, ngày 12-7-2017.[2] Đào Trí Úc, Luật hình sự Việt Nam (Quyển 1 - Những vấn đề chung), Nxb. Khoa học Xã hội, Hà Nội, 2000, tr.78.[3] https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-criminal-law-definition-purpose-types-cases.html, truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[4] Hoàng Thị Kim Quế (chủ biên), Giáo trình Lý luận chung về Nhà nước và pháp luật, Nxb. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2006, tr.83.[5] Trịnh Tiến Việt (chủ biên), Bảo vệ tự do và an ninh cá nhân bằng pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam, Nxb. Tư pháp, Hà Nội, 2015, tr.50-51.[6] https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/criminal-justice/criminal-law/func tions-of-criminal-law, truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[7] Lê Cảm, Các nghiên cứu chuyên khảo về Phần chung luật hình sự (Tập III), Nxb. Công an nhân dân, Hà Nội, 2000, tr.22.[8] Trịnh Tiến Việt, Kiểm soát xã hội đối với tội phạm, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2014, tr.233.[9] Stephen A. Saltzbufg, John L.Diamond, Kit Kinports, Thomas H.Morawetz, Criminal Law: Cases and materials, The Michie Company, Law Publishers, 1994, p.1.[10] http://www.zurnalai.vu.lt/files/journals/196/articles/3677/public/77-85.pdf (KAUKOAROMAA, Crime and criminal policy, p.1-3), truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[11] Http://www.ussc.gov/Guidelines/2009_guidelines, truy cập ngày 05-3-2018.[12] Nguyễn Ngọc Hòa, Tội phạm và cấu thành tội phạm, Nxb. Tư pháp, Hà Nội, 2005, tr.8.[13] Lê Văn Cảm, Sách chuyên khảo Sau đại học: Những vấn đề cơ bản trong khoa học luật hình sự (Phần chung), Nxb. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2005, tr.627-632.[14] Đào Trí Úc, Nhà nước và pháp luật của chúng ta trong sự nghiệp đổi mới, Nxb. Khoa học Xã hội, Hà Nội, 1997, tr.695.[15] Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Giáo trình những nguyên lý cơ bản của Chủ nghĩa Mác-Lênin, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2010, tr.79.[16] Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, Triết học Mác - Lênin, Tập 2, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 1993, tr.98.[17] Trịnh Tiến Việt, Tội phạm và TNHS, Nxb. Chính trị Quốc gia, Hà Nội, 2013, tr.3.[18] Trịnh Tiến Việt, Pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam về miễn TNHS và thực tiễn áp dụng, Nxb. Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, 2013, tr.187-201.[19] Trần Thị Quỳnh, Miễn hình phạt trong BLHS năm 2015, sửa đổi năm 2017 và một số vấn đề đặt ra, Tạp chí Tòa án nhân dân, số 1-2018, tr.14.[20] Phạm Văn Đoàn, Nguyễn Văn Siêm (dịch), Tâm thần học, Nxb. “MIR” Matxcơva và Nxb. Y học Hà Nội, 1980, tr.181-200.
On-farm Diversity Assessment and Evaluation of Finger Millet Genotypes in the Mid Hills of Nepal
Authors: Rajeev Dhakal Ritesh Kumar Yadav, Rita Gurung, , Adhikari Subash Gautam, Achyut Raj , Ghimire Krishna Hari , Sthapit Bhuwon Ratna 
Published: March 2018

The objective of the study is to assess the phenotypic diversity among the finger millet genotypes and evaluate overall performance for the recommendation of genotypes to the farming community of mid hills of Nepal. The overall performance of 8 candidate genotypes selected from diversity block of 46 varieties in 2015, were assessed in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates under on-farm conditions in Lamjung district during 2016. Highly significant (p?0.01) variability among the selected 8 genotypes for agro-morphological traits viz., plant height, number of fingers per head, grain yield, 1000 grain weight, straw yield, days to heading and maturity was revealed. Strong inter-correlation among grain yield, plant height, time to flowering and straw yield was detected. The traits viz., plant height, grain yield, straw yield, days to heading and days to maturity were the most important traits contributing to the overall variability and thus, provide options for selection.
Los privilegios: justificación para la oposición leal y para los rebeldes en sus acciones contra la política de Felipe II en Flandes (1559-1581)
Authors: Janssens Gustaaf 
Published: March 2018

Resumen Durante la guerra de Flandes, el respeto de los privilegios era muy sensible, tanto en Brabante, como en el resto de los territorios. Por lo tanto, tanto el rey como sus gobernadores manifestaron con frecuencia que no querrían nada más que observar los privilegios. Esas declaraciones no pudieron convencer a la oposición leal, ni a los rebeldes que reclamaron las antiguas libertades. La defensa de los privilegios por los grupos políticos de los Países Bajos se situaba en la zona de tensión que fue el resultado del enfrentamiento de una administración estatal moderna y central con un orden social y politico tradicional y feudal.
The institutionalization of Habsburg-Dutch border controls during the Eighty Years War
Authors: De Ridder Bram 
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the formation of the Habsburg-Dutch border between roughly 1572 and 1648. The boundary was formed during the Eighty Years War between the Spanish-Habsburg dynasty and the seccesionist Republic of United Provinces, separating the Republic from the remaining Habsburg territories in the Low Countries. The border therefore counts as a remarkable territorial innovation, one that quickly required the institutionalization of all sorts of measures to control the border. Such institutionalization took many different forms during (and after) the War, but three central 'drivers' can be deemed highly important: the need to respond to the enemy accross the frontier, the suggestions from on-site subjects, and discussions with such subjects and other subordinates. The importance of these elements reveals that the institutionalization of the new border was surely not a state-centred or state-sponsored affair, but rather depended on the varied interactions between several actors.
Pierre Bourdieu: Un auto-análisis no biográfico
Authors: Poupeau Franck , Suárez Hugo José 
Published: March 2018

ResumenEn el artí­culo se recorre la trayectoria social de Pierre Bourdieu, intentando cruzar posición, contexto y obra. Se aborda su estancia en Argelia, su regreso a Francia y el campo intelectual de los años 60; sus iniciativas académicas e implicanciones polí­ticas en las décadas posteriores y, finalmente, su visión del mundo a finales de siglo, con las respectivas tomas de posición e intervenciones del sociólogo. El documento toma como base el Esbozo de un autoanálisis, que fue el libro póstumo de Bourdieu, e intenta, como lo sugiere el propio autor, no construir una biografí­a sino, más bien, situar una trayectoria en distintos momentos del campo académico y polí­tico que le tocó vivir.
El enfrentamiento de la maternidad adolescente desde los márgenes
Authors: Climent Graciela Irma 
Published: March 2018

Nivel: ArtículoFecha de recepción: 20 de julio de 2011Fecha de aprobación: 24 de agosto de 2011ResumenSe analiza el impacto de las relaciones familiares en las estrategias con que las mujeres que fueron madres en la adolescencia enfrentan la maternidad y en la satisfacción con su situación vital. Se entrevistaron 40 mujeres que fueron madres en la adolescencia, residentes en una villa de emergencia de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, en 2008.Las mujeres de familias no conflictivas tienen un mayor nivel educativo, mayor nivel de información sobre sexualidad, trabajan por elección y en empleos formales, pudieron formar y mantener una relación de pareja y controlar su fecundidad en mayor proporción que las mujeres de familias conflictivas. Las primeras tienen proyectos positivos para su futuro y se encuentran satisfechas con su situación vital mientras las segundas manifiestan sentimientos de tristeza, preocupación, aislamiento, soledad, no pueden proyectarse en el futuro y no están satisfechas con su situación vital.Palabras clave: Enfrentamiento de la maternidad adolescente, Relaciones familiares, Estrategias de vida. AbstractThis paper analyzes the impact of family relationships in the strategies of coping with maternity and in the satisfaction with their life condition of women who were adolescent mothers. We interviewed 40 women who had been adolescent mothers and who were living in a shantytown in Buenos Aires in 2008.Women belonging to non problematic families have a better educational level, are more informed about sexuality, work because they choose to, hold a formal job, are able to engage in a sentimental relationship and to maintain it and to control their fertility in a greater proportion than women belonging to problematic families. The former have positive projects for their future, and are satisfied with their life condition, while the latter manifest feelings of sadness, concern, isolation, loneliness, cannot project into their future and are not satisfied with their life condition.Key words: Coping with adolescent maternity, Family relationships, Life strategies.
Repensando el concepto de identidad política en la Argentina posneoliberal
Authors: Schuttenberg Mauricio 
Published: March 2018

Nivel: Comunicado Recibido: 14 de mayo de 2012 Aprobado: 20 de junio de 2012 Resumen: El artículo propone la reflexión en torno al concepto de identidad política aplicado a una investigación sobre las organizaciones populares en la Argentina contemporánea. Se intenta mostrar la centralidad del concepto de identidad en tanto permite entender las motivaciones y reconfiguraciones políticas que algunos movimientos tuvieron en el período posneoliberal. Asimismo, se presenta el proceso de operacionalización empírica de los conceptos y una aplicación en relación al análisis de la política reciente. Palabras clave: Nacional, Popular, Identidad, Kirchnerismo Abstrac: The article proposes the reflection on the concept of political identity ap­plied to research on popular in contemporary Argentina organizations. It tries to show the centrality of the concept of identity as it allows to un­derstand the motivations and political reconfigurations that some move­ments took in the period posneoliberal. Also, is the process of empirical operationalization of concepts and a proposal for implementation in re­lation to the recent policy analysis. Keywords: National, Popular, Identity, Kirchnerismo
Teorí­a social y régimen de conocimiento. Una crí­tica al poscolonialismo latinoamericano
Authors: Villalobos Dintrans Cristóbal 
Published: March 2018

El presente artí­culo analiza la relación contemporánea entre las caracterí­sticas societales de América Latina y la producción de teorí­a social que se genera en el continente. A partir de una breve descripción de una de las respuestas teóricas más desarrolladas y difundidas en el continente durante las últimas décadas, el poscolonialismo, se entiende el problema de la producción de conocimiento como una interrelación entre sociedad y teorí­a social. El análisis del caso latinoamericano muestra, por un lado, un vací­o teórico en el continente, y, por otro, la existencia de un régimen de conocimiento precario, débil y poco desarrollado. Esto nos lleva a repensar el problema de la teorí­a social latinoamericana desde una nueva perspectiva, que reconozca la existencia de la ciencia universal, abandonando la idea misma de teorí­a social latinoamericana y reemplazándola por la idea de teorí­a social realizada por latinoamericanos. Palabras clave: teorí­a social, poscolonialismo, régimen de conocimiento, América Latina, producción de conocimiento.
La Sociología Profesional y su Legítima Identidad en el Campo de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Gómez de Benito Justino 
Published: March 2018

Si en alguna época no lejana se consideró ilegítima la dimensión profesional de la sociología y el saber del oficio de sociólogo no se quiso contaminar con las demandas sociales « de la gente », con otros profesionales « de terreno », con los requerimientos del mercado, hoy no podemos dejar de reconocer que la transformación de los campos profesionales de los sociólogos, nos están exigiendo, buscar los legítimos fundamentos de un saber y de un saber hacer sociológico que se ha resignificado históricamente desde la realidad misma en la que se ha practicado, aplicado y ejercido.
TRUCK-MOUNTED NATULAR 2EC (SPINOSAD) ULV RESIDUAL TREATMENT IN A SIMULATED URBAN ENVIRONMENT TO CONTROL AEDES AEGYPTI AND AEDES ALBOPICTUS IN NORTH FLORIDA
Authors: Aldridge Robert L. , Golden Frances V. , Britch Seth C. , Blersch Jessika , Linthicum Kenneth J. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Preemptive treatment of dry habitats with an ultra-low volume (ULV) residual larvicide may be effective in an integrated vector management program to control populations of container-inhabiting Aedes mosquitoes, key vectors of Zika, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. We exposed dry, artificial containers placed in exposed and protected locations to Natular 2EC (spinosad) larvicide applied with a truck-mounted ULV sprayer in a simulated urban setting in North Florida, and later introduced water and Ae. aegypti or Ae. albopictus larvae to conduct bioassays. Up to 50% mortality was observed in bioassays, indicating further analysis of spinosad as a residual treatment application.
Seasonal Distribution, Blood-Feeding Habits, and Viruses of Mosquitoes in an Open-Faced Quarry in Connecticut, 2010 and 2011
Authors: Anderson John F. , Armstrong Philip M. , Misencik Michael J. , Bransfield Angela B. , Andreadis Theodore G. , Molaei Goudarz 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Seasonal abundance of mosquitoes, their viruses, and blood–feeding habits were determined at an open-faced quarry in North Branford, CT, in 2010 and 2011. This unique habitat had not previously been sampled for mosquitoes and mosquito-borne viruses. Thirty species of mosquitoes were identified from 41,719 specimens collected. Coquillettidia perturbans, Aedes trivittatus, and Ae. vexans were the most abundant species and represented 34.5%, 17.7%, and 14.8% of the totals, respectively. Jamestown Canyon virus was isolated from 6 species of mosquitoes collected from mid-June through July: Cq. perturbans (3 pools), Ae. cantator (3), Ae. trivittatus (2), Ae. aurifer (1), Ae. excrucians (1), and Culex pipiens (1). West Nile virus was cultured from 8 pools of Cx. pipiens and from 1 pool of Culiseta melanura collected from mid-August through late September. Cache Valley virus was isolated from 4 species of mosquitoes in 3 genera from about mid-August through late September 2011: Cq. perturbans (5 pools), Ae. trivittatus (2), Anopheles punctipennis (1), and An. quadrimaculatus (1). Nine different mammalian hosts were identified as sources of blood for 13 species of mosquitoes. White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, were the most common mammalian hosts (90.8%), followed by raccoon, Procyon lotor (3.1%), coyote, Canis latrans (2.4%), and human, Homo sapiens (1.2%). Exclusive mammalian blood-feeding mosquitoes included: Ae. canadensis, Ae. cantator, Ae. excrucians, Ae. japonicus, Ae. vexans, An. punctipennis, and Cx. salinarius. Fourteen species of birds, mostly Passeriformes, were identified as sources of blood from 6 mosquito species. Five species that fed on mammals (Ae. thibaulti, Ae. trivittatus, Ae. cinereus, Cq. perturbans, and Cx. pipiens) also fed on birds.