bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of vegetable oil as UV light protector for Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae in management of Bactrocera zonata
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Zeeshan , Qayyum Mirza Abdul , Sharif Umer , Ishtiaq Muhammad , Akhtar Saira , Hameed Owais , Taha Hasan 
Published: December 2024

Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF), Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, are used in the field against different insect pests because they are best candidates to include in integrated pest management. But the efficacy of these EPF is limited in the field conditions because different environmental conditions like; sunlight, UV light, visible light, temperature and humidity affects the conidial viability, shelf life and pathogenicity of EPF. The solution to this problem is the use of vegetable oils as liquid carriers to coat and shield the conidia. In the present study three different oils were used like, Sesame oil, sunflower oil and corn oil. The conidia of M. anisopliae and B. bassiana were exposed to three different intervals of UV light 15, 30 and 45 minutes. Conidia exposed to UV light after the addition of oil and making oil water emulsion with fungus. The germination percentage and pathogenicity of M. anisopliae and B. bassiana against adult and pupae (through immersion method) of Bactrocera zonata were recorded after exposure to UV light. Sesame oil showed highest conidia germination, adult mortality for M. anisopliae and B. bassiana after UV light exposure. In case of M. anisopliae germination rate reached up to 79.5% (48–51 h) and mortality 84.4% (7th day), lower rates in aqueous suspensions (germination: 43.3%; mortality: 35.6%). In case of B. bassiana germination rate reached up to 69.17% (48–51 h) and mortality 64.4% (7th day), lower rates in aqueous suspensions (germination: 33.3%; mortality: 35.6%). Adult emergence was highest in the aqueous suspensions and lowest in the sesame oil based formulation. Overall, M. anisopliae performed better than B. bassiana with sesame oil recommended to protect conidia from UV radiation.
Intervenções farmacêuticas direcionadas às gestantes com sífilis: revisão de escopo
Authors: Bezerra Sâmela Gillian da Silva , Soler Orenzio , Ribeiro Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo , Oliveira Ana Cristina dos Santos Baetas 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Segundo estimativa da Organização Mundial da Saúde, aproximadamente 1,5 milhão de mulheres grávidas no mundo são infectadas com sífilis anualmente e metade delas terão filhos com consequências adversas. A sífilis na gestação e a sífilis congênita constituem problemas de saúde pública, tornando-se imperioso conhecer a dimensão da doença em nível local. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre evidências existentes acerca das intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas às gestantes com sífilis e sífilis congênita. Metodologia: Revisão de escopo guiada pelo acrônimo PCC; em que P = População: Gestantes com sífilis; C = Conceito: Serviços de Assistência Farmacêutica/Atenção Farmacêutica/Cuidado Farmacêutico; C = Contexto: Saúde pública. Foi utilizado um recorte temporal de 2019 a 2024. A busca foi realizada em bases de dados, repositórios de artigos científicos e literatura cinzenta. Foram utilizados critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a seleção dos artigos. Resultados e Discussão: Seis artigos responderam aos critérios de inclusão. Os estudos abordaram a gravidade da doença e o papel do farmacêutico no enfrentamento a esta enfermidade. Conclusão: É necessário a implementação de medidas voltadas à melhoria do atendimento à gestante com sífilis, o que inclui a atuação do farmacêutico, um dos profissionais responsáveis pelo rastreio da doença e acompanhamento terapêutico.
Factors Related to the Level of Compliance with Pulmonary TB Treatment
Authors: Martini Endang , Sarfika Rika , Yuliharnim Siti 
Published: December 2024

Disobedience to the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) is the most important cause of the bad results of TB treatment, and improving support for TB patients are priority of main government, however, only There is little study about the impact of policy on family, social, and national. factor supporter obedience TB treatment. Study This evaluates obedience treatment in between TB patients (1). Studies published between 201 6 and 2023 were systematically reviewed through identification in the Research Gate, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were included for review. The results of the literature review of the articles carried out can be concluded that the factor related factors​ with level obedience pulmonary TB treatment.
The Effect of Digital Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, and Lifestyle on Purchasing Decisions (Study on Vegetable Product MSMEs in Kediri Regency)
Authors: Harwida Gleydis , Sudarmiatin  , Wardana Ludi Wishnu 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of digital marketing, eWOM, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for vegetable products in Kediri Regency. To measure the influence of digital marketing, eWOM, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions, this research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. It involved a population of MSME consumers of Vegetable Products in Kediri District, with 120 respondents chosen at random. Data is collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, and multiple regression analysis. It took one month to finish this study, which began in August of 2024. The results of the analysis show that Digital Marketing, Electronic Word of Mouth, and Lifestyle significantly influence Purchasing Decisions in MSMEs of vegetable products in Kediri District, with Digital Marketing and eWOM contributing positively.
The Effect of Solvency, Company Size, and Audit Opinion on Audit Delay
Authors: Fawziah Nur , Maharani Lativa , Bahrie Wuri Gustia 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the influence of solvency, company size, and audit opinion on audit delays in Consumer Cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period. In this study, the purposive sampling method was used, where 10 companies met the sample criteria. The data analysis used in this study uses panel data regression analysis while E-views 12 is used for data processing. Based on the results of this study, it shows that solvency has no effect on audit delay, company size has a negative effect on audit delay, and audit opinion has no effect on audit delay.
HbA1c and Blood Pressure Correlation in Patients with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Gugun Adang Muhammad , Suryanto  
Published: December 2024

The primary metabolic symptom of diabetes mellitus is hyperglycemia. Analysing HbA1c levels can help determine blood glucose management. Elevations in blood pressure can be caused by abnormalities in the metabolism of glucose. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus may experience elevated blood pressure. To ascertain whether blood pressure and HbA1c levels are correlated in patients with uncontrolled DM. There were 90 subjects aged between 31-65 years consisting of 48 men and 42 women. HbA1c levels were checked using the boronate affinity method and blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer. Data analysis used the independent difference t-test and Mann-Whitney U test as well as the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α=0.05. Research subjects had an average HbA1c level of 10 ± 2.08% (7.1-15). Mean systolic blood pressure was 132.75 ± 18.04 mmHg (90-180). The average diastolic blood pressure was 83.28 ± 10.38 mmHg (60-120). Subjects who experienced hypertension were 36.66%. There were no differences in blood pressure between men and women (systolic p=0.70 and diastolic p=0.58). There was no correlation between HbA1c levels and blood pressure (systolic: r=0.022, p=0.81 and diastolic: r=0.022, p=0.81). There was no correlation between duration of DM and blood pressure (systolic: r=.093 and p=0.38 and diastolic: r= -.032 and p=0.76). There was no correlation between HbA1c levels and blood pressure
Risk Attribute Analysis and Risk of Adherence to Taking Medication for Pulmonary TB Patients at the Jayapura Regency Office
Authors: Hasmi Hasmi , Makaba Sarce 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Risk Attributes and risks of medication adherence in patients with pulmonary TB. Type of survey research designed by cross sectional. A sample of 81 people was taken using the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study were with the variable value of RA = -21%, RP=1(0.19-5.9), gender RA=18%, PR 1.7(0.9-3.3), education RA=-16%, PR =0.57. Work RA = 19%, RP = 2.12 (0.72-6.22). TB MDR RA =62%, RP=16 (5.2-48.4). Side effects of RA Drug = 30%, PR = 2.5 (1.2-4.88), History of Comorbidities RA = 61%, PR = 3.6(2.02-6.6), duration of treatment RA = 50% PR = 3.8 (2-7). The variable that contributes the most to medication adherence is MDR TB status.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A PAZ E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Oliveira Simone Barros de , Vieira Monique Soares , Coffi Maria Fernanda Avila 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo reflete a necessidade de uma educação para a paz em direção à garantia dos direitos humanos, a partir do referencial teórico-prático da Comunicação não Violenta. Trabalha-se a perspectiva de uma nova cultura denominada cultura de paz, sob o antagonismo entre paz e violência, tendo por bases autores como Galtung (2008) Jares (2007) Guimarães (2005) e Diskin (2008), importantes pesquisadores dos estudos de paz na perspectiva de não violência rumo à pacificação social. É resultado de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, à luz da teoria crítica, produzido a partir de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica com material já produzido. O presente artigo propõe rever os conceitos de Paz e Educação. Aponta direcionamentos para uma educação cuja base das relações são valores humanos com base no exercício da Comunicação Não Violenta.
Незаконный оборот оружия и уголовно-правовые средства борьбы с ним
Authors: Е.В. Лукки , К.А. Кирьянов 
Published: December 2024

в настоящем исследовании анализируется понятие незаконного оборота оружия, определены негативные последствия, которые могут последовать при отсутствии должного контроля со стороны сотрудников правоохранительных органов за процессом оборота оружия. Автором рассмотрены нововведения в законодательство, посредством которого осуществляется регулирование отношений в сфере оборота оружия, и отмечена эффективность новых механизмом борьбы с его незаконным оборотом. Предлагается стимулировать законопослушных граждан в сообщении информации о преступной деятельности лиц в сфере незаконного оборота оружия посредством внедрения в законодательство положения, предусматривающего выплату в фиксированном размере денежного вознаграждения лицам за содействие сотрудникам правоохранительных органов.
this study analyzes the concept of illegal arms trafficking, identifies the negative consequences that may follow in the absence of proper control by law enforcement officials over the process of arms trafficking. The author examines the innovations in legislation through which the regulation of relations in the field of arms trafficking is carried out, and notes the effectiveness of new mechanisms to combat illegal arms trafficking. It is proposed to encourage law-abiding citizens to report information about criminal activities of persons in the field of illegal arms trafficking by introducing into legislation a provision providing for the payment of a fixed amount of monetary remuneration to persons for assistance to law enforcement officers.
Налогообложение индивидуальных предпринимателей и самозанятых граждан: сходства и отличия
Authors: В.Н. Середа 
Published: December 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности налогообложения индивидуальных предпринимателей и самозанятых граждан в их сравнительной характеристике. Для этого автор исследует общую характеристику каждого формата реализации трудовой деятельности, особое внимание уделяя статусу самозанятого как относительно новой для российской практики истории. Далее автор более детально рассматривает уже налогообложение при каждом из представленных форматов оформления своей профессиональной деятельности, сравнивает, делает выводы, кому и по каким причинам каждый из форматов будет более актуален.
in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of taxation of individual entrepreneurs and self-employed citizens in their comparative characteristics. To do this, the author examines the general characteristics of each format of implementation of labor activity, paying special attention to the status of the self-employed as a relatively new history for Russian practice. Further, the author examines in more detail the taxation in each of the presented formats of registration of their professional activity, compares, draws conclusions, to whom and for what reasons each of the formats will be more relevant.
Полномочия публичной власти в деятельности органов нотариального сообщества
Authors: К.Г. Гришин 
Published: December 2024

нотариальные палаты, будучи профессиональным объединением, характеризуются наличием публично-правового статуса. Современная система права предполагает, что на нотариальные палаты ложится бремя осуществления контроля за процессами, связанными с непосредственным обеспечением населения нотариальной помощью. Иными словами, профессиональная деятельность нотариусов находится под контролем с целью обеспечения соблюдения требований законодательства. По мнению автора данной статьи, нотариальные палаты были наделены регулирующими и управленческими функциями с целью обеспечения гарантий прав физических и юридических принципов. Детальный анализ не позволяет обнаружить признаков преобразования нотариата в отдельный государственный институт. В действительности мы видим реализацию амбивалентной характеристики нотариата. С одной стороны, нотариат выступает в качестве органа, благодаря которому происходит формирование частных правоотношений. С другой стороны, законодатель наделил нотариат правами контроллера, который обязуется контролировать соответствие нотариальных процедур принципам законности.
notary chambers, being a professional association, are characterized by the presence of public-law status. The modern legal system assumes that the burden of control over processes related to the direct provision of notarial assistance to the population falls on notary chambers. In other words, the professional activity of notaries is under control in order to ensure compliance with the requirements of the law. According to the author of this article, notary chambers were endowed with regulatory and management functions in order to ensure guarantees of the rights of individuals and legal principles. A detailed analysis does not reveal any signs of the transformation of the notary into a separate state institution. In reality, we see the implementation of the ambivalent characteristics of the notary. On the one hand, the notary acts as a body through which private legal relations are formed. On the other hand, the legislator has endowed the notary with the rights of a controller who undertakes to monitor the compliance of notarial procedures with the principles of legality.
«Веерная» регистрация названий фармацевтических препаратов: вопросы признания недобросовестной конкуренцией
Authors: И.М. Иванов 
Published: December 2024

в статье автором рассматривается практическая проблема признания актом недобросовестной конкуренции действий лица по так называемой «веерной» регистрации в качестве товарных знаков названий фармацевтических препаратов без цели использования соответствующих товарных знаков для индивидуализации производимых и реализуемых лицом товаров. Автор анализирует позиции юридической теории, судебную и административную практику по указанному вопросу и предлагает ряд критериев, исходя из которых указанные действия по приобретению исключительного права и дальнейшему его использованию можно в установленном законом порядке признать актом недобросовестной конкуренции, что может повлечь для правообладателя последствия в виде признания предоставления правовой охраны товарному знаку недействительной, или запрета на совершение определенных действий по реализации исключительного права с сохранением в силе правовой охраны обозначения – названия фармацевтического препарата, в качестве товарного знака. Кроме того, автор рассматривает проблему на основе анализа критериев, исходя из которых действия лица в судебной и административной практике чаще всего признаются актом недобросовестной конкуренции и приходит к выводу о необходимости дифференциации действий по регистрации и использованию товарного знака и применению к первому конструкции злоупотребления субъективным гражданским правом.
in the article, the author examines the practical problem of recognizing as an act of unfair competition the actions of a person on the so-called "fan" registration of pharmaceutical names as trademarks without the purpose of using the corresponding trademarks to individualize goods produced and sold by a person. The author analyzes the positions of legal theory, judicial and administrative practice on this issue and suggests a number of criteria based on which these actions to acquire an exclusive right and further use it can be recognized as an act of unfair competition in accordance with the procedure established by law, which may entail consequences for the rightholder in the form of recognition of granting legal protection to a trademark invalid, or a ban on performing certain actions to implement the exclusive right while maintaining the legal protection of the designation – the name of a pharmaceutical product, as a trademark. In addition, the author examines the problem on the basis of an analysis of criteria based on which a person's actions in judicial and administrative practice are most often recognized as an act of unfair competition and concludes that it is necessary to differentiate actions for registration and use of a trademark and the application to the former of the construction of abuse of subjective civil law.
Совершенствование механизмов защиты прав предпринимателей в спорах с ресурсоснабжающими организациями
Authors: К.Х. Мендохов 
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена анализу проблем действующего правового регулирования защиты прав предпринимателей на рынке коммунальных услуг. По результатам анализа законодательства Российской Федерации, приведенных статистических данных и судебной практики было выявлено, что широкие полномочия ресурсоснабжающих организаций в отсутствие эффективного контроля приводят к злоупотреблениям и нарушениям прав предпринимателей. В этой связи автор освещает ряд актуальных проблем, с которыми сталкивается бизнес – необоснованные начисления сумм за пользование коммунальными услугами, нарушение процедур отбора проб сточных вод, снос построек в охранных зонах и т.д. Помимо этого, в статье также уделяется внимание роли уполномоченных по защите прав предпринимателей в обеспечении гарантий государственной защиты прав и законных интересов бизнеса в спорах с ресурсоснабжающими организации. По итогам проведенного исследования автором сформулированы предложения, направленные на совершенствование механизмов защиты прав предпринимателей.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of the current legal regulation of the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs in the public utilities market. Based on the analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the provided statistical data and judicial practice, it was revealed that the broad powers of resource supplying organizations in the absence of effective control lead to abuses and violations of the rights of entrepreneurs. In this regard, the author highlights a number of current problems faced by businesses - unjustified charges for the use of utilities, violation of wastewater sampling procedures, demolition of buildings in security zones, etc. In addition, the article also pays attention to the role of commissioners for the protection of entrepreneurs' rights in ensuring guarantees of state protection of the rights and legitimate interests of businesses in disputes with resource supplying organizations. Based on the results of the study, the author formulated proposals aimed at improving the mechanisms for protecting the rights of entrepreneurs.
Использование приемов и методов оперативно-розыскной деятельности как необходимое условие для выработки стратегии борьбы с киберпреступлениями в таможенной сфере
Authors: Р.А. Кузнецов 
Published: December 2024

в настоящей научной работе автор кратко анализирует особенности использования приемов и методов ОРД как необходимого условия для выработки стратегии борьбы с киберпреступлениями в таможенной сфере. Автор исследует статистические показатели по распространению киберпреступности в современной российской практики, обращает внимание на актуальность данной проблемы. Далее автор переходит уже к рассмотрению конкретных инструментов – по большей части, инновационных – с помощью которых повышается эффективность ОРД в данной области. В заключение исследования автор говорит о том, что в дальнейшем проблема киберпреступности ожидаемо сохранится, поэтому следует предпринимать более существенные усилия для ее качественного разрешения.
in this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of the use of operational investigative activity techniques and methods as a necessary condition for developing a strategy to combat cybercrime in the customs sphere. The author examines statistical indicators on the spread of cybercrime in modern Russian practice, draws attention to the relevance of this problem. Then the author moves on to consider specific tools - mostly innovative – with the help of which the effectiveness of operational investigative activity in this area increases. In conclusion of the study, the author says that in the future the problem of cybercrime is expected to persist, so more significant efforts should be made to resolve it qualitatively.
Насильственная преступность и основные направления по ее предупреждению
Authors: А.Г. Таилова , Р.А. Ичакаев 
Published: December 2024

в статье анализируется насильственная преступность, которая по мнению авторов является одной из наиболее острых и опасных социальных проблем, требующих комплексного подхода для ее предупреждения и снижения. В исследовании этой проблемы важно учитывать как объективные, так и субъективные причины, обусловливающие склонность личности к насилию. Основное направление в предупреждении насильственной преступности – это реализация профилактических программ, направленных на устранение социально-экономических и психологических предпосылок насилия. Важным звеном в этих программах являются образовательные учреждения, которые должны проводить активную разъяснительную работу среди молодежи, рассказывая о негативных последствиях насильственного поведения и формируя навыки конструктивного разрешения конфликтов. Важным государственным инструментом в борьбе с насильственной преступностью являются органы правопорядка и судебные системы, которые должны работать эффективно и справедливо, обеспечивая неотвратимость наказания за совершенные преступления.
the article analyzes violent crime, which, according to the authors, is one of the most acute and dangerous social problems that require an integrated approach to prevent and reduce it. In studying this problem, it is important to take into account both objective and subjective reasons that determine the individual's tendency to violence. The main direction in the prevention of violent crime is the implementation of preventive programs aimed at eliminating the socio-economic and psychological prerequisites for violence. An important link in these programs are educational institutions, which must conduct active explanatory work among young people, telling them about the negative consequences of violent behavior and developing skills for constructive conflict resolution. An important state instrument in the fight against violent crime are law enforcement agencies and judicial systems, which must work effectively and fairly, ensuring the inevitability of punishment for the crimes committed.