bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Paradox of Responsive Authoritarianism: How Civic Activism Spurs Environmental Penalties in China
Authors: Marquis Christopher , Bird Yanhua 
Published: June 2018

Recognizing the need to better understand institutional change processes in authoritarian states, which play an increasingly prominent role in the world economy, we examine the efficacy of civic activism aimed at spurring governmental action concerning the environmental performance of firms in China. We highlight the paradox of “responsive authoritarianism” on display in China: to avoid needing to rule by coercion alone, the government seeks citizens’ feedback and tolerates pressures for change, but at the same time it resists the associated legitimacy threats regarding its capacity to rule. Local governments and the media play crucial and dual roles in this system: they mitigate change pressures from civic activism that takes place within the state’s systems, but they magnify change pressures from publicly visible civic activism occurring outside those systems. We test our conceptual model using a unique data set of environmental penalties imposed on Chinese publicly listed firms from 2007 to 2011. Our findings contribute to understanding processes of institutional change and outcomes of social movements. The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2018.1212 .
Marker free model-based radiostereometric analysis for evaluation of hip joint kinematics
Authors: Hansen L. , De Raedt S. , Jørgensen P. B. , Mygind-Klavsen B. , Kaptein B. , Stilling M. 
Published: June 2018

Objectives To validate the precision of digitally reconstructed radiograph (DRR) radiostereometric analysis (RSA) and the model-based method (MBM) RSA with respect to benchmark marker-based (MM) RSA for evaluation of kinematics in the native hip joint. Methods Seven human cadaveric hemipelves were CT scanned and bone models were segmented. Tantalum beads were placed in the pelvis and proximal femoral bone. RSA recordings of the hips were performed during flexion, adduction and internal rotation. Stereoradiographic recordings were all analyzed with DRR, MBM and MM. Migration results for the MBM and DRR with respect to MM were compared. Precision was assessed as systematic bias (mean difference) and random variation (Pitman’s test for equal variance). Results A total of 288 dynamic RSA images were analyzed. Systematic bias for DRR and MBM with respect to MM in translations (p < 0.018 mm) and rotations (p < 0.009°) were approximately 0. Pitman’s test showed lower random variation in all degrees of freedom for DRR compared with MBM (p < 0.001). Conclusion Systematic error was approximately 0 for both DRR or MBM. However, precision of DRR was statistically significantly better than MBM. Since DRR does not require marker insertion it can be used for investigation of preoperative hip kinematics in comparison with the postoperative results after joint preserving hip surgery.  Cite this article: L. Hansen, S. De Raedt, P. B. Jørgensen, B. Mygind-Klavsen, B. Kaptein, M. Stilling. Marker free model-based radiostereometric analysis for evaluation of hip joint kinematics: A validation study. Bone Joint Res 2018;7:379–387. DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.76.BJR-2017-0268.R1.
Narratives of health and hospitality: Strathpeffer Spa c. 1866–c. 1949
Authors: Thomson Elaine 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This article examines the history of Strathpeffer Spa (the United Kingdom’s most northerly spa) between c. 1860 and c. 1949 using a range of printed primary and archive sources. Drawing upon Hansen’s work in business history it demonstrates the value of a cultural and narrative approach as a means of understanding the development of a distinctive hospitality-based community. Strathpeffer Spa was founded for the business of health, with the entire village dependent upon the spa and engaged in the provision of hospitality for those who came to ‘take the waters’. From c. 1866 a powerful ‘health narrative’ dominated the village community. At the heart of this was an emphasis on Strathpeffer as a destination devoted to the requirements of ‘health seekers’ and ‘invalids’, and where meeting the needs of this particular clientele was paramount. Hospitality at Strathpeffer was, thus, medicalized into a prolonged health-giving experience, a narrative that was created and sustained by key members of the community, and which became deeply embedded in the fabric and purpose of the village. Although the emphasis on this ‘health narrative’ proved initially to be successful, in the longer term it became a contributing factor in Strathpeffer Spa’s declining fortunes. The value of a narrative approach for understanding the sustainability of hospitality-based communities is discussed.
Hospitality in wild places
Authors: Varley Peter , Farkic Jelena , Carnicelli Sandro 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We contribute to the hospitality work research agenda by reconsidering the role of outdoor adventure guides as agents of hospitality, set against a conceptual backdrop of deepening ontological insecurity in industrialized societies. We argue that the concepts of dwelling, communitas and hygge have much to offer in the delivery of outdoor hospitality in general, and in outdoor adventure tourism scenarios in particular. Although originating from the Danes and their ideas of ‘cosy indoor life’, the concept of hygge has recently gained global attention in the debates around creating comfortable atmospheres at home, and in fostering people’s emotional well-being on holiday. Moving the concept along, we suggest the stimulation of hygge in the outdoors, along with provision of the space to dwell and the stage management of the communal effervescence of communitas as part of the crucial skill set for the outdoor guide. We opine that such conceptualization can greatly inform our understanding of both the role of the outdoor guide and of the dynamics of deliverable hospitable experience more generally.
Deteksi dan Evaluasi Keragaman Genetika Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Huanglongbing di Indonesia Berdasarkan Gen β-operon
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Mutaqin Kikin Hamzah , Suastika Gede 
Published: June 2018

Huanglongbing also known in Indonesia as citrus vein phloem degeneration (CVPD) is a devastating disease in citrus plantation worldwide, especially in Asia, Africa, and America. In Asian countries including Indonesia, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) has been confirmed as the causal agent of huanglongbing disease on citrus. Distribution of CLas in Indonesia has been reported in West Borneo, East Nusa Tenggara, Bali, Yogyakarta, Central Java and East Java. The purpose of this study was to detect CLas in several Indonesia’s citrus plantations that has not and has been reported previously and to study its genetic diversity and their relationship. DNA of plant samples, i.e. citrus leaves, was extracted using CTAB method and CLas was amplified using PCR with the A2/J5 primer pair. DNA amplification results showed that infection of CLas was positively detected from samples from Bogor and Cibodas (West Java), Tuban and Jember (East Java), as well as Katung, Bayung Gede, Kerta, and Pancasari (Bali). Alignment of nucleotide sequences from positive samples showed that their ribosomal protein β-operon has high similiarity to that of CLas OK901 originated from Okinawa (Japan). Isolates of CLas originated from Bogor, Cibodas, Tuban, Jember, and Katung have been known to be identical to other CLas of Indonesian origins reported earlier. Isolates of CLas originated from Bayung Gede, Pancasari, and Kerta have single nucleotide polymorphisms at 6 points of bases of the 539 total bases compared in their conservative regions, although only 3 of the 6 bases could affect their amino acid sequences.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indarja Indarja 
Published: June 2018

The aim of this paper is to analyze the regulation of general election of President and vice President in Indonesia. The method used is the normative juridical, with the history approach. Based on results that the Election of President and Vice President in Indonesia changes from time to time, from the period 1945-1950 President and Vice President elected by PPKI by acclamation. The period 1950-1959 elected by agreement between the state of RIS and RI. After the 1959 period until now, the President and Vice President were elected by the people through general elections.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NELAYAN PEREMPUAN: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN DEMAK, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Pujirahayu Esmi Warassih , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Wijaningsih Dyah , Rahayu Derita Prapti , Untoro Untoro 
Published: June 2018

Women's fishers have long been known in Indonesia. Women fishers generally take part in the processing of fishery products. The existence of women fishers is very helpful family economic conditions due to fishing activities that are determined by the time in the sea. This research wants to answer how legal protection is given to women fishers in carrying out their activities. This study uses socio-legal approach, by looking at legal aspects that can not be separated from various other aspects such as economy, politics, and socio-culture. The study found that the state has not fully protected the women fishers. The legal framework for fishing protection is not fully implemented. The limitations of various facilities have caused fishers can not get their rights as citizens. The study recommends that the district government immediately implement a fishers protection for women fishers. Nelayan perempuan sudah lama dikenal di Indonesia. Nelayan perempuan umumnya berkiprah dalam hal pengolahan hasil perikanan. Keberadaan nelayan perempuan sangat membantu kondisi ekonomi keluarga disebabkan aktivitas nelayan yang ditentukan oleh waktu dalam melaut. Penelitian ini ingin menjawab bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap nelayan perempuan dalam melaksanakan aktivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal, dengan melihat aspek hukum yang tidak terlepas dari berbagai aspek lain seperti ekonomi, politik, dan sosial-budaya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa negara belum sepenuhnya melindungi nelayan perempuan. Kerangka hukum perlindungan nelayan belum sepenuhnya tersedia. Keterbatasan berbagai fasilitas telah menyebabkan nelayan tidak bisa mendapatkan haknya sebagai warga negara. Penelitian merekomendasikan agar pemerintah kabupaten segera melaksanakan secara utuh perlindungan nelayan terhadap nelayan perempuan.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ATAS TINDAKAN DISKRESI PEJABAT PEMERINTAHAN YANG BERINDIKASI ADANYA PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG
Authors: Hulu Sabarudin 
Published: June 2018

Penyelenggara pelayanan publik melakukan berbagai upaya inovasi pelayanan melalui diskresi. Perbuatan penyalahgunaan wewenang pejabat pemerintahan dalam menerbitkan diskresi, dapat menimbulkan kerugian negara dan masuk dalam kategori perbuatan korupsi yang dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana. Pengaturan diskresi sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Penelitian ini mengambil permasalahan, bagaimana tolok ukur tindakan diskresi oleh pejabat pemerintahan dapat dikategorikan sebagai penyalahgunaan wewenang sehingga harus dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana, dan bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban pidana pejabat pemerintahan atas tindakan diskresi yang berindikasi adanya penyalahgunaan wewenang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian, maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normative dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan baik secara umum maupun teori yang dianalisis dan dideskripsikan untuk memberikan gambaran yang konkrit. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan, bahwa diskresi Pejabat Pemerintahan dapat dinyatakan terjadi penyalahgunaan wewenang apabila pengambilan diskresi tidak sesuai syarat dan batasan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan dan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan Yang Baik. Kewenangan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dan Inspektorat sebagai Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah, dibatasi oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Beracara Dalam Penilaian Unsur Penyalahgunaan Wewenang. Oleh karena itu, perlu melakukan perubahan terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 tentang tata cara pengenaan sanksi administratif kepada pejabat pemerintahan, untuk mengatur konsekuensi hukum atas Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara, serta mengubah Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Beracara Dalam Penilaian Unsur Penyalahgunaan Wewenang, karena membatasi wewenang Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Diskresi, Korupsi.
Optical Music Recognition in der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek
Authors: Diet Jürgen 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die Bayerische Staatsbibliothek hat im Sommer 2016 ein Projekt zur automatischen Notenerkennung (Optical Music Recognition, OMR) gestartet. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt zunächst die Funktionsweise und die Qualität von OMR-Programmen und geht dann auf die bisherigen Erfahrungen der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek mit OMR ein. Anschließend werden die Anwendungsszenarien skizziert, die die Bayerische Staatsbibliothek aufsetzend auf den OMR-Daten entwickeln wird.1
Bach digital: Ein „work in progress“ der digitalen Musikwissenschaft
Authors: Hausmann Christiane 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag zeichnet die inhaltlich-technische Entwicklung der Komponistendatenbank Bach digital nach und erläutert ihre Zielsetzungen. Damit einhergehend werden einerseits die Herausforderungen und Probleme digitaler Langezeitprojekte benannt. Andererseits wird dargestellt, wie durch die Entwicklung eines komplexen digitalen Recherche-Instruments die Organisation und Präsentation von Forschungsergebnissen transformiert werden und welche Veränderungen sich dadurch für das musikwissenschaftliche Arbeiten und die Forschungskommunikation ergeben.
Das Internationale Quellenlexikon der Musik, RISM
Authors: Keil Klaus , Pugin Laurent 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Das Internationale Quellenlexikon der Musik (RISM) ist ein internationales Gemeinschaftsprojekt mit dem Ziel, die weltweit überlieferten Quellen zur Musik umfassend zu dokumentieren. Es bietet einen Online-Katalog, der Bibliothekaren, Musikern, Wissenschaftlern und allen interessierten Personen kostenlos zur Verfügung steht. Zunehmend gerät aber der Austausch von Daten in den Vordergrund, sei es von lokalen Online- Bibliothekskatalogen zu RISM oder umgekehrt. Für die Wissenschaft dürfte die Nachnutzung der Daten, die sowohl als Open Data als auch Linked Open Data bereitstehen, in Spezialprojekten von Interesse sein.
Bibliotheken mit Vorstellungskraft – Bausteine für einen Lehrplan für zukünftige Bibliotheksarbeit
Authors: Bruijnzeels Rob , Sternheim Joyce 
Published: June 2018

Zusammenfassung
Um die Wissensschaffung und Interaktion in ihren Gemeinschaften zu verbessern, müssen Bibliotheken die kollektiven Kenntnisse der Menschen nutzen und deren Aktivitäten und Wissen in ihre Sammlung einbeziehen. Um dies zu erreichen, hat das niederländische Ministerium für Vorstellungskraft einen neuen Arbeitsprozess entwickelt, der die Nutzung des Bibliotheksraums berücksichtigt und zu einem neuen Lehrplan für Bibliothekare und einer neuen Typologie für öffentliche Bibliotheksgebäude führen könnte.
Die Übersetzung des vorliegenden Artikels wurde von Iris Réthy angefertigt.
Asymptotic Behavior of a Stochastic Two-Species Competition System with Impulsive Effects
Authors: Wang Pan , Li Bing , Li Yongkun 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we consider a stochastic two-species competition system with impulsive effects. Some dynamical properties are investigated and sufficient conditions for the stochastic boundedness, stochastic permanence and global attractivity are established. Under some conditions, we conclude that the stochastic model is persistent in mean and extinction. An example is given to illustrate the main result.
Existence Results of Mild Solutions for Impulsive Fractional Integrodifferential Evolution Equations With Nonlocal Conditions
Authors: Zhang Xuping , Gou Haide , Li Yongxiang 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the existence of mild solutions of impulsive fractional integrodifferential evolution equations with nonlocal conditions via the fixed point theorems and fractional cosine family combined with solutions operator theorems. Our results improve and generalize some classical results. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the main results.
Factors Affecting Acceptance of Mobile Library Applications: Structural Equation Model
Authors: Rafique Hamaad , Anwer Fozia , Shamim Azra , Minaei-Bidgoli Behrouz , Qureshi Muhammad Ahsan , Shamshirband Shahaboddin 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Acceptance and intention to use mobile applications in a library context is attracting a great deal of interest in education field. A sparse amount of research was conducted in mobile library applications (MLA) previously, investigating the influential factors of intention to use MLA. Research here aims to provide empirical support on acceptance of MLA, library access through mobile applications, with the model developed by taking a technology acceptance model (TAM) in MLA context by adding perceived mobility value, system accessibility and satisfaction for investigating the influence on behavioural intention to use MLA. A self-administrated cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data from 321 users of MLA in the COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT) in Islamabad, while a structural equation model (SEM) using analysis of moment structure (AMOS) software was used for examining quantitative data. Results revealed that satisfaction and perceived ease of use are direct significant predictors of intention to use MLA, whereas system accessibility was influenced by the perceived ease of use. However, the perceived mobility value shows a weak effect on intention to use MLA in terms of perceived usefulness. Results serve as a guide for effective decision-making in development and resource allocation to ensure the success of the library’s vision and mission.
A relaxed block splitting preconditioner for complex symmetric indefinite linear systems
Authors: Huang Yunying , Chen Guoliang 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a relaxed block splitting preconditioner for a class of complex symmetric indefinite linear systems to accelerate the convergence rate of the Krylov subspace iteration method and the relaxed preconditioner is much closer to the original block two-by-two coefficient matrix. We study the spectral properties and the eigenvector distributions of the corresponding preconditioned matrix. In addition, the degree of the minimal polynomial of the preconditioned matrix is also derived. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the relaxed splitting preconditioner.
Positive solutions of semipositone singular fractional differential systems with a parameter and integral boundary conditions
Authors: Hao Xinan , Wang Huaqing 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn this paper, the existence of positive solutions for systems of semipositone singular fractional differential equations with a parameter and integral boundary conditions is investigated. By using fixed point theorem in cone, sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of positive solutions are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the results.
Heritage Restoration as a Tool to Promote Architectural Identity in the Gulf Regions
Authors: Mazzetto Silvia 
Published: June 2018

AbstractRecently most of the Gulf countries have had significant urban development, with innovative architecture, as a result of the production of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in many places in the world. This has generated an unprecedented construction boom in the cities and the surrounding areas.Despite their rather short urban history, the Gulf States have recently launched several signatures mega-projects, where public investments are developing an urban structure of a global dimension. Affecting the direction of the rapid urbanization is a permanent tension between the creation of a new, modern cultural identity and the promotion of traditional architecture. One aim is to establish new connections with local history and cultural traditions.To reveal the challenge of the construction of a new architectural identity in the Arab emerging cities, this paper focuses on the action needed to preserve historical, cultural, traditional, and architectural heritage, with the aim of filling the gaps of knowledge and encouraging new research in the fields of restoration and conservation that will lead to future practical implementation.The paper also calls for a fresh look at the tradition, modernity, and identity, by outlining a number of aspects related to the current status of architectural heritage conservation in some Arab cities. Traditional culture, ancient architectural constructions, and vernacular architecture are the result of historical processes and products of Arab societies. Understanding this is an indispensable tool for the comprehension of the Arab modern cities, a knowledge which can influence their future expansion and revitalization, and the shaping of a new architectural identity in these areas. In the Arab regions, restoration methodologies also need to be defined and implemented with the aim of preserving cultural heritage and raising the conservation and restoration research profile among the international research community.