bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The figure of the translator revisited: a theoretical overview and a case study
Authors: D'hulst Lieven 
Published: March 2019

Selon Chesterman (2009), les études du traducteur (translator studies) constituent un nouveau domaine des études de traduction ou traductologie : longtemps laissée pour compte, la figure du traducteur appréhendée à travers son rôle historique, ses attitudes, ses actions et ses interactions avec son environnement social et technique appelle en effet une mise en perspective théorique et analytique. Cette contribution vise à établir un état des lieux des principales tendances en prenant la forme d’une double spirale. La première est théorique ; elle va du général au particulier en proposant trois directions : la première se centre sur la place occupée par le traducteur au sein du dispositif discursif ; la deuxième identifie les traits majeurs du concept de traducteur : figure biographique, instance institutionnelle, instance textuelle ; la troisième s’attache à l’énonciation traductive. La seconde spirale est historique : elle présente le dossier du traducteur belge Octave Delepierre (1802-1879) : ses nombreuses traductions en différents genres et à partir de plusieurs langues. Elle rapporte ensuite les traductions de Delepierre au large éventail d’activités de médiation qu’il entreprend en Belgique et entre l’Angleterre et le continent. Les deux spirales invitent à la poursuite du dialogue entre les études théoriques et les études historiques au sein d’une conception plus souple du traducteur-médiateur.
L’utopie au XVIIIe siècle : côtoiements du politique, dynamiques de l’ailleurs, questionnements et dépassements des modèles utopiques classiques
Authors: Tatin-Gourier Jean-Jacques 
Published: March 2019

Les recherches sur l'utopie à l'âge classique et au XVIIIe siècle doivent éviter toute projection des connotations ultérieures du terme utopie (critique marxiste de l'utopie, exaltation libertaire, assimilation de l'utopie aux totalitarismes du XXe siècle). Ce type de projection a notamment permis de considérer à tort l'œuvre de droit politique de Jean-Jacques Rousseau comme utopique. L'utopie hante certes la pensée de Rousseau mais Jean-Jacques en souligne surtout le caractère précaire et inévitablement éphémère. Les utopies du XVIIIe siècle sont en fait formellement très diverses même si la prégnance du texte source, l'Utopia de Thomas More et de son schéma narratif reste forte. La caractérisation de l'ailleurs semble en fait le seul dénominateur commun de ces voyages imaginaires, romans, songes, pièces de théâtre et, exceptionnellement, traités théoriques. Les interférences de ces textes avec les discours politiques contemporains sont certes également présentes mais ces textes utopiques tendent surtout à mettre en scène une étrangeté aux politiques connues en abordant des sujets différents et en développant des thématiques résolument autres. C'est une véritable dynamique de l'ailleurs qui se développe ainsi dans l'utopie au fil du XVIIIe siècle tandis qu’intervient une tendance croissante au passage à l'uchronie. De plus en plus disséminées dans les œuvres romanesques les plus diverses, les utopies tendent en outre à présenter leur propre mise en cause, leur procès et leur éclatement à l'initiative de sujets libres qui ne peuvent accepter la totalisation et les contraintes inhérentes à la cité utopique.
Représentations de l’étranger dans les récits de voyageurs français du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Kulagina Olga 
Published: March 2019

Le XVIIe siècle fut celui où les Européens continuaient à découvrir des territoires et des modes de vie nouveaux. En France, ce sont, pour la plupart, des missionnaires qui entreprennent des voyages vers l’étranger, notamment vers l’Est, afin d’y propager le christianisme, mais aussi en poursuivant des buts plus pragmatiques. C’est le cas du jésuite Philippe Avril (1654-1698) cherchant, sur demande de Louis XIV, le moyen d’ouvrir une voie terrestre vers la Chine. D’autres, comme Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1605-1689), voyageaient dans un but plus prosaïque tel que le commerce. Les carnets de ces voyageurs représentent une source d’informations importantes sur la vision de l’altérité à l’époque. Ces voyageurs aux motivations diverses voyaient-ils l’Autre dans des termes différents ? C’est la question que nous tenterons d’aborder dans cet article en comparant les procédés linguistiques à l’oeuvre dans les descriptions des peuples étrangers dans Les Six Voyages de Jean Baptiste Tavernier, écuyer baron d'Aubonne, qu'il a fait en Turquie, en Perse, et aux Indes... par Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (1676) et Voyage en divers États d'Europe et d'Asie entrepris pour découvrir un nouveau chemin à la Chine par Philippe Avril (1692).
La représentation de l’Asie dans le Théâtre de la Foire au XVIIIe siècle : ou comment « dérègler » les principes classiques par la mise en place de l’univers exotique
Authors: Avramovic Milos 
Published: March 2019

L’espace théâtral du XVIIIe siècle est marqué par la division entre les théâtres « privilégiés » (Comédie-Française, Comédie-Italienne et Opéra) d’un côté et le Théâtre de la Foire de l’autre. Parmi toutes les foires parisiennes à l’époque des Lumières, les deux foires les plus fructueuses au niveau de la création théâtrale sont : la Foire Saint-Laurent et la Foire Saint-Germain. Après sa rupture avec la Comédie-Française, le grand maître de la Foire Alain-René Lesage (1668 – 1747) crée majoritairement pour les foires mentionnées ci-dessus. A l’opposé de la tragédie, où l’action se déroule impérativement en Grèce ou en Rome antiques, Lesage place entre autres l’action de ses pièces dans les pays « exotiques ». Dans cette étude, on se penchera surtout sur les pièces (pièce à écriteaux ou opéra-comique) de Lesage, dont l’action se déroule en Asie : Arlequin, roi de Serendib (1713), Arlequin, Mahomet (1714) et La Princesse de la Chine (1729).
Social Reintegration and Rehabilitation of Obstetric Fistula Patients Before and After Repair in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shallon Atuhaire , Ojengbede Oladosu A. , Mugisha John Francis , Odukogbe Akin-Tunde A. 
Published: March 2019

Aims: Social reintegration and rehabilitation of obstetric fistula patients before and after repair enhance their overall status, which may be unattainable even with a successful repair. Nonetheless, there is little traceable documentation about it even with supportive programs and projects, the thrust of this study.
Methods: This is a systematic review involving a search of relevant literature from PubMed, Google scholar, PsychINFO, African Journals Online, Australian Journals Online, and open access journals of international organizations such as WHO, UNFPA, USAID, Engender Health, Fistula Foundation and Fistula Care Plus published between 1978 to date. Of the 46 articles identified, 25 were suitable for achievement of this study’s purpose.
Results:Sub-Saharan African countries have recognized the overall burden of obstetric fistula and have devised strategies for its holistic management. Most countries have National Obstetric Fistula Strategic Frameworks which emphasize multi-sectoral and multidisciplinary approaches other than medical paradigms. Social reintegration and rehabilitation have been done through the identification of individual patient’s need/s. Projects and programs aiming to combat obstetric fistula and restore patients’ self-worth and dignity are: Lamaneh Suisse, and Delta Survie in Mali, Dimol in Niger, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) in Burundi, FORWARD in Nigeria and Sierra Leone, Handicap International in Benin Republic, Women For Africa in Ghana and Liberia, TERREWODE and CoRSU both in Uganda, Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia in Ethiopia, and others which cut across the region.
Conclusions: Effective social reintegration and rehabilitation strategies are still inadequate in Sub-Saharan Africa due to lack of political commitment and inadequate outreach programs.
Keywords: obstetric fistula, recto-vaginal fistula, rehabilitation, social reintegration, vesico-vaginal fistula.
Effects of the drill flute number on drilling of a casted AZ91 magnesium alloy
Authors: Koklu Ugur , Morkavuk Sezer , Urtekin Levent 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThis experimental study aims to reveal the effect of the drill flute number on the thrust force, tool wear, tool life, chip morphology, surface hardness and microstructure in the drilling of a cast AZ91 magnesium alloy. The results showed that the cutting flute number and cutting parameters have an important effect on thrust force, tool life, wear, chip morphology, microstructure, and drilled hole hardness. When the 2-flute drill was used, less thrust force was generated during the drilling. On the other hand, less tool wear occurred with the 3-flute drill. In scanning electron microscopy (SEM) microstructural analyses, grain refinement was observed in the microstructure of the borehole surface although grain growth was also observed due to a rise in temperature. In addition, the microhardness of the borehole surface decreased as the number of holes increased, and the 2-flute drill bit provided holes with higher stiffness than the 3-flute drill bit.
Factores de Riesgo cardiovasculares asociados a pie Diabético
Authors: Lopez Diaz Juan Manuel , García Ugalde Juan Pablo 
Published: March 2019

Factores cardiovasculares asociados a Pie Diabético
Introducción: El pie diabético una de las complicaciones más frecuentes de la Diabetes mellitus con impacto funcional, económico y elevada morbimortalidad, pudiendo ser evitado hasta en 75% de casos con modificación sus factores de riesgo; en la literatura mundial la frecuencia de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en el Pie Diabético son referidos en pocas veces de manera individual, por lo que su correcta identificación daría una base más sistemática para su abordaje.
Objetivo: Identificar los Factores cardiovasculares en pacientes con Diabetes mellitus que están asociados a pie diabético.
Material y métodos: El estudio es observacional, analítico con diseño trasversal, en pacientes adultos en área de urgencias con diagnóstico de Diabetes mellitus. Se estudiaron las variables: presencia o ausencia de pie diabético, edad, género, hipertensión, sobrepeso, tabaquismo, Dislipidemia. Mediante R Studio 1.0.153, se determinó normalidad, se realizaron correlaciones y comparaciones entre variables.
Análisis estadístico: Se obtuvieron 201 pacientes, media de edad: 59.4±15.3 años, 48.76% de género masculino y 51.24% femenino; prevalencia de pie Diabético de 31.34% (63 pacientes). Se analizó cada variable, siendo no estadísticamente significativas: edad (p=0.2172), Sexo (p= 0.8796), sobrepeso u Obesidad (p= 0.1423), Tabaquismo (p= 0.4993) y dislipidemia (p=0.8699). Existió una asociación estadísticamente significativa para hipertensión mediante Prueba Exacta de Fisher (p: 0.001156), con intervalo de confianza de 95% (1.556-9.603) y Odds Ratio de 3.6456.
Conclusiones: De las variables señaladas como factores de riesgo cardiovascular solo la hipertensión arterial sistémica presento correlación estadísticamente significativa con el pie diabético.
An Introductory Bibliography for the Study of 1 Enoch
Authors: Drawnel Henryk 
Published: March 2019

The article contains elementary information concerning the manuscripts of 1 Enoch, their editions, and scientific literature that deals with the topic. The presentation begins with the list of larger bibliographic collections concerning the Enochic writings, then the Aramaic witnesses preserved in 11 manuscripts found in Qumran Cave 4 are shortly discussed and pertinent information concerning their edition is given. The rest of the study adduces basic details about the manuscripts that contain the translation of the original Aramaic and the history of their publication. By offering a general perspective on the manuscripts of 1 Enoch, with special attention focused on Aramaic evidence, the article leads the reader through the textually and linguistically complicated history of text transmission of this important Jewish composition
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Orang Tua Untuk Mencegah Bullying Guna Mewujudkan Desa Layak Anak
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Japar Muhammad , Wardani Septi , Rohmayanti Rohmayanti 
Published: March 2019

Bullying merupakan bentuk perilaku agresif yang sering dilakukan anak atau individu secara sengaja dan berulang-ulang untuk menyakiti anak atau individu lain demi mendapatkan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan. Orang tua berperan sangat penting untuk membentuknya dan selanjutnya mampu mencegah timbulnya perilaku yang tidak baik seperti bullying. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dalam mencegah bullying, demi mewujudkan desa layak anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rural Apraissal, dengan pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, yang tekanannya pada keterlibatan masyarakat dalam keseluruhan kegiatan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pada orang tua sebanyak 23. Kesimpulan, meningkanya pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dapat mencegah bullying pada anak, sehingga akan mendukung terwujudnya desa layak anak.
Ameliorative effects of curcumin on microvascular complicationin streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat penis
Authors: Khimmaktong Wipapan , Komolkriengkrai Manaras , Boonyoung Piyakorn , Anupunpisit Vipavee 
Published: March 2019

Background: Vascular diseases from diabetes typically result in conditions that interfere with the microvascular functions, such as erectile dysfunction (ED) of the penis. It is unrevealed which morphological changes the microvasculature of the penis may result from the treatment and supplementation of curcumin.Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of curcumin, the active compound of turmeric, on penile microvasculature in experimentally induced diabetic rats.Methods: Rat were divided into three groups, control © and diabetic (DM). Diabetic rats supplemented with curcumin (DMC) (200 mg/kg BW). For induction of a diabetic condition, rats were injected with a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (60 mg/kg BW). A histological study and vascular corrosion casting along with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to determine a morphological change of microvessels in the penis of rats after 8 weeks of experiments.Results: The histological investigations of penile tissue of DM group revealed thickly lined venous sinuses with smooth but sparse muscle layers. Dorsal arteries (DA) and deep dorsal veins (DV) of the penis were present of narrow lumen and showed thickening of collagen fibers at their wall of tunica media. An increasing thickness of collagen fibers was observed. Vascular corrosion casting revealed critically decreased diameters of DM venous sinus in the penis’ glans, which were observed as shrunken and partially lacking in the distal area of the glans. The diameter of venous sinuses in corpus cavernosum (CC) of DM rats were dilated and the density of venous sinuses was decreased. Interestingly, the signs of vessel restoration and improvement were presented by increasing diameters and recovering with healthy and nourished DA, DV, venous sinus at the area of the glans, and CC of the penis in DMC groups. Conclusion: The results have shown that the effects of curcumin could improve the destruction of the penile microvasculature in induced diabetic rats by STZ. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, streptozotocin, curcumin, penis, Microvasculature, vascular corrosion cast
LIFE HISTORY TRAITS OF THE PERFORATE DOME SNAIL, VENTRIDENS DEMISSUS (BINNEY, 1843) (GASTROPODA: ZONITIDAE), FROM SEABROOK, TEXAS
Authors: Medellin Adrian A. , Minton Russell L. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Ventridens demissus is one of over 2,000 species of land snail in the United States and Canada. Like other zonitid snails, the species is small (10 mm in width) with a thin shell; its distribution ranges from the Appalachians to the southwestern Gulf Coast. Like many land snails, little is known about the biology of V. demissus, and its conservation status remains unstudied. Using a population from Seabrook, Texas, the morphology, reproductive behavior, and gut microbes of V. demissus were described in order to broaden the understanding of this land snail species' life history. Shell morphology data were consistent with those reported previously, while the mean shell required 4.6 N to crush. Reproductive behavior was witnessed between a single pair of individuals, who simultaneously probed one another with their dart apparatuses. In the laboratory, V. demissus laid over 300 small (1.5 mm) eggs, and the growth of twenty hatchlings was followed for at least ten weeks. Gut microbes were dominated by Mycoplasma, Paenibacillus, and enteric groups. These data fill in existing gaps regarding the biology of V. demissus. Future studies on the species should include additional populations from across its range, controlled breeding and rearing experiments, and finer-scaled microbial analysis to distinguish between natural gut flora and ingested microbes.
Evaluasi Fasilitas Penunjang untuk Penyandang Disabilitas di Kawasan Benteng Kuto Besak Palembang
Authors: Sary Reny Kartika , Kamil Erfan M 
Published: March 2019

Benteng Kuto Besak adalah salahsatu ruang terbuka publik yang menjadi primadona destinasi wisata bagi warga kota Palembang. Bukan hanya orang yang secara fisik normal bahkan orang yang mempunyai masalah disabilitas pun harus mendapatkan manfaat juga dari ruang terbuka publik ini. Penelitian ini secara umum untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap fasilitas penunjang bagi kaum disabilitas yang berada di Benteng Kuto Besak, apakah elemen-elemen tersebut sudah memenuhi standar atau masih butuh perbaikan sehingga bisa maksimal dimanfaatkan oleh kaum disabilitas.Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan elemen-elemen penunjang yang dibutuhkan oleh kaum disabilitas sehingga mereka bisa dengan leluasa menikmati atau berada pada ruang terbuka publik ini. Analisis akan dilakukan setelah melakukan survey keadaan eksisting (data visual) berupa Foto fasilitas penunjang bagi kaum disabilias, Foto Udara, Peta, dan hasil pengukuran pada objek penelitian. Selanjutnya akan dilakukan analisa terhadap elemen-elemen penunjang bagi kaum disabilitas, baik berupa bentuk, ukuran dan sandarisasi yang telah di syaratkan oleh Undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas. Luaran penelitian ini adalah : (1) Kondisi eksisting fasilitas penunjang bagi kaum disabilitas di Benteng Kuto Besak; (2) Mengetahui apakah elemen-elemen fasilitas penunjang bagi kaum disabilitas yang ada di BKB sudah memenuhi persyaratan menurut UU Nomor 8 tahun 2016 tentang Disabilitas dan Permen PU nomor 30 tahun 2006 tentang pedoman teknis fasilitas dan aksesibilitas pada bangunan gedung dan lingkungan; (3) Usulan agar elemen penunjang tersebut bisa memenuhi standar Permen PU No 30 tahun 2006.
Antifungal Efficacy of Plant Oils Containing Thymol and Carvacrol in Controlling Botrytis cinerea, the Causal Agent of Grape (Vitis vinifera) GrayMould
Authors: M Zaker , L Zaker 
Published: March 2019

The efficacy of a large number of plant extracts and essential oils in controlling plant diseases has been proven worldwide. Botrytis cinerea has attacked a wide host range causing severe loss in the field and at storage. In this study the antifungal efficacy of essential oils of three medicinal plants namely wild marjoram (Zataria multifolia), wild savory (perennial) (Satureja mutica) and savory (annual) (Satureja hortensis) possessing these compounds at three concentrations: 50, 100 and 200 ppm were evaluated in controlling the mycelial growth, spore germination and germ tube elongation of B. cinerea. All treatments except savory (annual) essential oil at 50 ppm showed significant differences with the control in inhibiting the mycelial growth as well as spore germination and germ tube elongation of B. cinerea (p=0.01). It was also noted that wild marjoram at 100 ppm and wild savory (perennial) essential oils at 200 ppm could completely (100%) inhibit the growth of the fungus. Essential oils from wild marjoram and wild savory had higher antifungal activity than annual savory. Their suitable formulations could be prepared and used as safe alternatives for controlling moulds of horticultural products during storage.
The Agriculturists 2018; 16(2) 15-24
Effects of Plant Growth Regulator on Yield and Economic Benefit of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Akhter S , Mostarin T , Khatun K , Akhter F , Parvin A 
Published: March 2019

The experiment was conducted in the Horticultural Farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Plant growth regulators were applied which had significant effect on yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L.). The experiment consisted of two factors. Factor A: Plant growth regulators (four levels) as G0: Control, G1: Gibberellic Acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm, G2: 4-Chloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid (4-CPA) @ 45 ppm and G3: 4-Chloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid (4-CPA) @ 45 ppm + Gibberellic Acid (GA3) @ 30 ppm and Factor B: Number of spray (three levels) as N0: Control (no spray), N1: two spray, N2: three spray. In case of plant growth regulators, the highest yield (27.77 t/ha) was found from G3 treatment, whereas the lowest (18.87 t/ha) was from G0 treatment. For number of spray the maximum yield (26.0 t/ha) was recorded from N2 treatment, while the minimum yield (19.87 t/ha) was from N0 treatment. The results indicated that the highest yield (31.8 t/ha) was observed from G3N2 treatment combination, while the lowest yield (17.5 t/ha) was from G0N0 treatment combination. Due to combined effect, the highest yield (31.8 t/ha) with net income (Tk/ha 1416558) and BCR (2.46) was observed from G3N2 treatment combination, while the lowest yield (17.5 t/ha) with net income (Tk/ha 433045) and BCR (1.49) from G0N0 treatment combination. Thus, three times spray with (4- Chloro Phenoxy Acetic Acid + Gibberellic Acid) may be recommended for achieving the higher growth, yield and economic benefit of sweet pepper.
The Agriculturists 2018; 16(2) 58-64
Diagnostic Role of Bone Marrow Examination in Detecting Haematological and Nonhaematological Disorders
Authors: Chowdhury Md Rezaul Karim , Rashid Md Haroon Ur , Begum Amina 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Bone marrow study has wide application in clinical medicine. It is important test not only for diagnosis of haematological diseases but also for various systemic illnesses. The aim of this study is to determine the indications, the spectrum of haemotological and non haematological disorders diagnosed by using this procedure.
Materials & Methods: It was a prospective study comprising 152 patients who underwent bone marrow examination for evaluation of haematological and nonhaematological disorders in the Department of Haematology, Enam Medical College Hospital during the period of 2012 to 2017.
Results: In our study male to female ratio was 1.6:1 and common age group was >45years (n-65, 42.76%). Most common indications for bone marrow examination were pancytopenia (26.97%, n-41) and diagnosis of leukaemia/myeloproliferative neoplasm (25.66%, n-38). 90.13% (n-137) marrows were pathological. Non-malignant conditions were 40.79% (n-62) and malignant conditions were 49.43% (n-75). Non malignant haematological condition were 33.55% (n-51), malignant haematological conditions were 47.37% (n-72). Most common nonmalignant haematological conditions were aplastic anaemia (15.13%, n-23) and immune thrombocytopenic purpura (9.87%, n-15). Visceral leishmaniasis was found 3.29% (n-5). Acute myelogenous leukaemia (14.47%, n-22) and multiple myloma (11.18%, n-17) were the most common malignant haematological condition. Secondary deposit was found 1.97% (n-3).
Conclusion: Bone marrow examination is a simple invasive procedure for diagnosis of both haematological and nonhaematological diseases when routine investigations failed to reach the final diagnosis.
Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(1): 15-18