bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of resilience in children (4-11 year) of middle and upper-middle class families in Jabalpur, India
Authors: Agrawal Avyact , Singh Shivraj 
Published: April 2018

Background: Resilience as “the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenging or threatening circumstances” is one of the more field. Protective factors are “influences that modify, ameliorate, or alter a person’s response to some environmental hazard that predisposes to a maladaptive outcome”. Easy going temperament and good self-regulation have been identified as protective factors in resilience. The ability to self-regulate also seems to be at the core of good interpersonal relationships and peer relationships, rule compliance, reduced risk of depression and anxiety, and a host of other areas fundamental to successful adaptation and functioning.Methods: This study was conducted during period of January 2000 to October 2001. The sample comprised a total number of 400 children between 4-11 years age and their parents and caregivers. The material for the study was drawn from the two private schools situated in Jabalpur city. Tests used in the study were the Chi square test to test statistical significance, test of significance of difference and Correlating the effect of various factors, analysis of variance F statistics was computed.Results: It was found in our study that the older children (8-11 years) were more outgoing, warm hearted, easy going and participating as compared to lower age group (4-7 yrs.) children. Girls were significantly more resilient that boys in both the age groups i.e. 4-7 and 8-11 yrs. The girls were found to be more emotionally stable, calm and face reality in a very cool manner. Academic achievers were found to be more resilient, easy going, accommodating. No any significant differences when children's resilience was compared with their parental educational status.Conclusions: Girls were significantly more resilient that boys. The girls were found to be more emotionally stable, calm and faces reality in a very cool manner. Academic achievers were found to be more resilient, easy going. accommodating and participate in various extracurricular activities. Older children were more outgoing, warm hearted, easy going and participating.
Paradigmas del ser humano: aproximación al camino a la complejidad
Authors: Schmidt Ludwig 
Published: April 2018

El ser humano es una especie que se caracteriza por ser única, con individualidad, integralidad e intimidad intransferible, un ser finito y relacional que busca su trascendencia en la felicidad y en la ciencia (bien-ser), en la convivencia y cotidianidad (bien-estar) y a través de la satisfacción de sus necesidades y vocación de servicio (bien-hacer). Un ser como todo ser vivo que se relaciona, participa y convive con otras especies en sociedad, en un mundo complejo y variante, buscando una homeostasis permanente en sus diversos ecosistemas, pero que por su propia actuación genera diversos impactos antropogénicos y sociales, en la temporalidad y cotidianidad en la que habita. Diversos especialistas han intentado definir al hombre y a la mujer, según sus carestías y expectativas, dentro de un marco disciplinar y una hermenéutica. Se han establecido diversos paradigmas a lo largo del tiempo y según diversos criterios, con miras a definir un ser-ético en una sociedad.
BENCHMARKING FOR ACCESSIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY OF INDIAN AIRPORTS
Authors: Jose Amal , Ram Sewa 
Published: April 2018

Purpose of the study:Since 2015, International aviation sector has witnessed an exceptional transformation of Indian air transport with a growth rate of 15-20%. It is also predicted to maintain a similar trend for not less than 4-5 years. However, transporting 400-500 million people a year with the existing facilities and infrastructure will inversely affect the sector. Thus we require an efficient and well-equipped airport network throughout the country to cater the needs of the future demand. Benchmarks are said to be the vital part of every planning standards and processes.
Methodology:Study focuses on 109 airports of India (including upcoming airports in UDAN) and covers a critical evaluation of airport to airport connection as well as airport accessibility to and fro. This paper analyses all the benchmarking parameters, namely ‘indicators’, those influence connectivity and accessibility of these airports.
Main Findings:Using statistical tools, it evaluates the existing air network, makes a comparative investigation and models the entire network to frame individual and overall benchmarks. Based on these benchmarks, study recommends adopting few strategies for the next 5 years to address the increasing demand.
Implications: Study brings about a healthy competition among airports to resolve their shortcomings. It can boost up demand shift from other modes to air transport.
Applications of this study:The methodology may be followed to set Benchmarksof any networks based on the relevant parameters.
Novelty/Originality of this study:Airports in India are given different indices and ranks on the connectivity and accessibility parameters, so that their performance is analysed in the global network.
İKİ YÖNLÜ SİMETRİK İLETİŞİM ÇERÇEVESİNDEN KADIKÖY VE DATÇA BELEDİYELERİ TWITTER KULLANIMI
Authors: Durusoy Haydar 
Published: April 2018

Özellikle Web. 2.0 dönemi ile birlikte İnternet,
sosyal ağlar, kamusal alan, katılımcı demokrasi ilişkisi yoğun bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır.
Bu tartışmalarla halkla ilişkiler, çatışmaları yönetmek, iç ve dış stratejik kamular
ile ilişki geliştirmek için, araştırmayı, dinlemeyi, diyaloğu kullanan iki yönlü
simetrik iletişim modeli üzerinden ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu makale ile yürütülen bu tartışmalara araştırmaya
dayalı bir çalışma ile katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Belediyelerin görevlerini
yerine getirmek için sosyal medyayı nasıl kullandıklarına ilişkin hâlihazırda çok
sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı Kadıköy ve Datça Belediyeleri ile vatandaşları arasında Twitter’ın
nasıl kullanıldığını anlamak ve halkla ilişkiler modellerinden iki yönlü simetrik
iletişim açısından kuramsal çerçeveye uygunluğunun incelenmesidir. Araştırma verileri
genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde Kadıköy Belediyesi kurumsal Twitter hesabında
kamuoyu bilgilendirme, Datça Belediyesi’nde ise basın ajansı/tanıtım modelinin daha
fazla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte Datça Belediyesi’nin daha yoğun
olmak üzere, her iki belediyenin iki yönlü simetrik iletişimi de kullandığı tespit
edilmiştir. Belediyelerin sosyal medyayı nasıl kullandıklarının anlaşılması, bu
sosyal medya platformlarının vatandaşlar (vergi mükellefi) için geliştirilmesi için
belediyeler tarafından kaynaklar harcanması ve yaşanan hizmet sunum problemlerinin
azaltılması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
The Correlation of Initial Sputum Smear Positivity on Treatment Failure of Category 1 Therapy for Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Ayu Puput Dyah , Isfandiari Muhammad Atoillah 
Published: April 2018

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease and is an important public health problem. Based on data from East Java Province Health Department reported that number of tuberculosis patient in Surabaya is the highest in East Java on year 2014. Early identification and good treatment based on the result of sputum identification are the strategy use to control tuberculosis widespread. So that why, microscopic observation to identify acid fast bacilli (AFB) is the fundamental stage to determine recovery treatment. Initial sputum smear positivity is necessary to determine infectious graded. The objectives of the study were to identify of initial sputum smear positivity on treatment failure of category 1 therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in RS Paru Surabaya year 2011-2014. This study used case control method with quantitative approach. Forty two samples were taken from secondary data. Case group is 21 samples who have treatment failure and control group is 21 successful treatment. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. The chi square correlation showed that highly positive initial smear (p = 0,045; OR = 5,4) have correlated and risk factor to treatment failure on category 1 therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion is patient’s high positive sputum smear initially correlated to treatment failure on category 1 therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in RS Paru Surabaya year 2011–2014.Keywords: initial sputum smear positivity, treatment failure,, category 1 therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis
TINJAUAN PENAMBAHAN ADITIF MINERAL ABU TERBANG TERHADAP KETAHANAN BETON PADA LINGKUNGAN AGRESI SULFAT
Authors: Sunarsih Ernawati Sri 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>The research aims to determine ( 1) the increase of compressive strength of concrete with addition of fly ash to be compared to normal concrete ( 2) the resistant of normal concrete and also concrete with fly ash mineral additive in 2%, 5% and 7% sulphuric acid solutions, and ( 3) the resitant of concrete with fly ash mineral additive with the increase of concentration of sulphuric acid solution in comparing normal concrete.</em></p><p><em>The method employed in this research was experimental method, by preparing the test object constituting the concrete cylinder with </em><em>Æ</em><em> 150 mm and 300 mm height for the compressive strength test. With the percentage of fly ash addition are 0%, 20%, 30% and 40% from requirement cement and qualities of designed concrete is 22,5 MPa. Amount of object test to the each condition is 4. To know concrete resistant in sulphate aggression environment, hence conducted by immersied of concrete in sulphuric acid solutions with concentration 2%, 5% and 7% during 30 days.</em></p><p><em>From the research, it can be found that: ( 1) the addition of fly ash into fresh concrete will improve compressive strength of concrete. At addition fly ash 20% from requirement cement, compressive strength of concrete increase 23,39%. For the addition of fly ash 30% and 40%, the increase of compressive strength concrete were 21,54 % and 0,31%. While in optimum percentage of fly ash addition is 23,46% (2) the immersied concrete in sulphuric acid solution result degradation compressive strength of concrete. At the same concentration of sulphuric acid solution, concrete with fly ash additive mineral have resistant which is better to be compared to normal concrete. This seen [at] percentage of compressive strength degradation of fly ash concrete which is smaller to be compared to normal concrete. Equally the percentage of compressive strength degradation inversely proportional with the percentage of fly ash addition ( 3) the increase of concentration of sulphuric acid solution will be result of aggression that happened at ever greater. If compared to normal concrete, concrete with fly ash in the reality more effective if used at high concentration of sulphuric acid solution. This matter can be seen from difference of percentage of compressive strength degradation ever greater at the height of concentration of sulphuric acid solution.</em></p>
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MEKANIKA TEKNIK MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION) PADA SISWA KELAS X TGB B SMK NEGERI 2 SUKOHARJO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Rahmana Jaka , Efendi Agus , Setiawan Abdul Haris 
Published: April 2018

<p class="BodyText1">The purpose of this research is to improve the teaching of engineering mechanics and explain the mechanism of implementation of engineering mechanics of learning through the implementation of cooperative learning TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) in class X SMK TGB B 2 Sukoharjo academic year 2014/2015.</p><p class="BodyText1">This study uses a Class Action Research (CAR). This study was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study TGB B class X SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo the school year 2014/2015 amounted to 32 consist of 17 boys and 15 girls. Data collection techniques with learning outcomes assessment calculations simple construction, observation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis based on the percentage.</p><p class="BodyText1">Based on data analysis results: The implementation of cooperative learning TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) can improve the mechanics of learning techniques in class X TGB B SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo. It can be seen from the results of research. Student learning outcomes cognitive domains (Pre Cycle of 31.25%; the first cycle was 65.63%; Cycle II amounted to 90.63%). Affective student learning outcomes (Pre cycle of 53.02%; the first cycle was 64.06%; Cycle II amounted to 78.23%). Psychomotor student learning outcomes (Pre cycle of 43.19%; the first cycle was 62.50%; Cycle II amounted to 80.08%). Teacher performance assessment scores in learning activities (Pre cycle of 34.40%; the first cycle was 69.79%; Cycle II amounted to 90.625%).</p><p class="BodyText1">Based on the research that has been conducted conclusion of this research is the application of learning models TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) can improve the mechanics of learning techniques in class X TGB B SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo the school year 2014/2015.</p><p class="BodyText1"> </p><p class="BodyText1"><strong>Keywords</strong>: Team Assisted Individualization, (TAI), learning outcomes, Engineering Mechanics</p>
PENGEMBANGAN WAWASAN MENGENAI JENIS DAN BAHAYA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA BAGI PARA PEMANDU WISATA LOKAL DI KAWASAN WISATA KOTA TUA JAKARTA
Authors: Utami Heryanti 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: At Jakarta, Kota Tua area still one of the main tourist attraction for heritage tourism. On the other hand, the night life at this area such as café, bar, night club etc makes this area become vulnerable for drugs transaction and circulation. The local tourist guide who worked at that area coming from around local area and other origin are guiding local tourist or international tourist. They located and involved directly with the communities, government, citizen and tourist so they really familiar with the misused of drugs. In this service to community, the writer wants to involved local tourist guide Kota Tua Jakarta who joined in Jakarta Good Guide together with government to involved in counter drugs misused at this area by giving and share the knowledge of drugs misused to Kota Tua visitor, including to give understanding of knowledge, attitude and skill as a professional tourist guide.

ABSTRAK: Di Jakarta, kawasan Kota Tua masih menjadi salah satu tujuan utama wisata sejarah. Di sisi lain, karena maraknya pariwisata dan kehidupan malam di daerah ini, seperti café, bar, diskotik dan sabagainya, menjadikan daerah ini rawan perdagangan dan peredaran narkoba Para pemandu wisata lokal yang berkerja di daerah tersebut berasal dari daerah sekitar Kota Tua dan daerah-daerah lainnya, bekerja mendampingi wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Mereka berada di kawasan dan terlibat secara langsung oleh komunitas, pemerintah, warga dan wisatawan, sehingga mereka benar-benar mengetahui kondisi kawasan tersebut yang rawan dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat, penulis mencoba untuk melibatkan pemandu wisata lokal Kota Tua Jakarta yang tergabung di dalam Jakarta Good Guide untuk bersama-sama dengan pemerintah agar terlibat dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kawasan terbut dengan memasukkan materi tentang pengetahuan dan penyalahgunaan narkoba tersebut kepada pengunjung Kota Tua Jakarta, termasuk memberikan pengetahuan dari sisi knowledge, attitude dan skill sebagai pemandu wisata professional.Kata Kunci: Kota Tua Jakarta, Jakarta Good Guide, Narkoba
ENGLISH LANGUAGE IMMERSION BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Supriyono Yusup , Dewi Nita Sari Narulita 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: Early English mastery for children is very urgent considering Indonesia has an important position in the world's interests, both economically, socially, culturally and politically. Therefore, the global communication capability is one of the national agenda which is affixed to the national curriculum which must be studied from elementary level to university. Local Language Wisdom Immersion approach based on Local Wisdom comes as an effort to face the challenge. The targets of this program are young learners, ranging in age from 10-12 years old, who sit at the elementary school level. Learners learn English using a mix of local and international content, enabling cross-cultural learning, and learning patterns using second language acquisition. Furthermore, the portfolio assessment is used for assessment, including test, questionnaire, observation, and documents. The advantages of English language immersion based on local wisdom, ie learners in addition to mastering basic English, they are also prepared psychologically, socially and culturally. Their future hopes will be the future of national communications capabilities of global communications capabilities.

ABSTRAK: Penguasan bahasa Inggris sejak dini menjadi sangat urgen mengingat Indonesia memiliki posisi penting dalam pencaturan kepentingan dunia, baik secara ekonomi, social, budaya maupun politik. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan komunikasi global menjadi salah satu agenda nasional yang dibubuhkan menjadi kurikulum nasional yang harus dipelajari mulai tingkat dasar sampai perguruan tinggi. Pendekatan English Language Immersion berbasis Kearifan lokal hadir sebagai upaya menghadapi tantang tersebut. Sasaran program ini adalah pebelajar muda (English young learners), dengan rentang usia 10-12 tahun, yang duduk ditingkat sekolah dasar. Peserta didik belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan perpaduan konten lokal dan internasional, sehingga memungkinkan akan adanya belajar lintas budaya, dan pola-pola belajar menggunakan teori pemerolehan bahasa kedua (Second language acquisition). Selanjutnya portfolio assessment digunakan untuk melihat kemampuan, kinerja dan prestasi yang terukur dengan menggunakan alat assessmen, diantaranya test, kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumen. Kelebihan dari English language immersion berbasis kearifan lokal, yaitu peserta didik disamping dapat menguasai bahasa Inggris dasar, mereka juga dipersiapkan secara psikologis, sosial dan budaya. Harapan kedepan mereka akan menjadi duta bangsa di masa depan yang akan menyampaikan pesan kepada dunia bahwa bangsa Indonsia adalah bangsa yang besar yang memiki keunggulan-keunggulan lokal yang dapat dinilai secara ekonomi maupun politik yang patut dibanggakan ditingkat dunia melalui kemampuan komunikasi global yang mereka kuasai.
An Improved Correlation Approach to Predict Viscosity of Crude Oil Systems on the NCS
Authors: Møller Jørgen Bergsagel , Meisingset Knut Kristian , Arief Ibnu Hafidz 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
An accurate estimation of viscosity values is imperative for an optimal production and transport design of hydrocarbon fluids. Based on this requirement, precise and robust empirical correlation models are highly requested. Even though there are numerous correlation models from literature, most models are inadequate to predict an accurate oil viscosity using unbiased data. This study aims to develop new and improved empirical viscosity correlations through available field measurements on the NCS. The performance of the proposed models is then studied through a comparative analysis with published correlations from literature.
New correlation models are developed for dead, gas saturated and undersaturated oils using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Radial Basis Function Network (RBFN). The first technique is a computational optimization algorithm that aims to improve a function with respect to a specified objective function, while the latter is an artificial neural network model that utilizes radial basis functions as activation functions.
The optimization algorithm is used to re-calculate the coefficients of established viscosity correlation expressions while maintaining their functional form. The results show that the modified correlation models are more in agreement with the test data for all three oil types using the defined parameters from literature, compared to the established empirical correlations and the RBFN. The new correlations provide a mean absolute percentage error of 15.08% and 17.41% and 3.35%, for dead, saturated and undersaturated oil viscosity, respectively. The highly accurate result in the latter correlation is linked to the input variables, as the undersaturated viscosity is a function of saturated viscosity, which is presumed known.
The results of this study make it reasonable to conclude that the proposed correlation methods are more in-line with the measured viscosity on the NCS compared to the discussed correlation models from literature.
An Experimental Facility for Evaluating Well Barrier Verification Technology
Authors: Gardner D. J. , Pirovolou D. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
When designing a plug and abandonment (P&A) operation the barrier quality of the casing cement sheath must be assessed such that an optimal P&A solution can be chosen in terms of technical quality and operational cost. Borehole cement evaluation logs are often used for this purpose.
A full-scale facility is being built whereby commercial tools and emerging barrier evaluation technologies can be evaluated. The objective is to provide reference conditions for cement barrier verification experiments. A particular aim of the project is to support the development of technologies for logging through multiple tubulars.
Barrier reference test cells have been constructed representing a range of annular leakage scenarios such as gas channels, mud channels and de-bonded cement. The test cells can be coupled together using quick unions and extensions are available to account for the different logging technologies. The casing and annulus can be pressurized with different fluids and controlled leakage rates can be applied with water and gas.
Experiments performed to date encompass commercial logs, alternative barrier verification technology and an X-ray concept for logging through multiple tubulars. The facility design and operation and experiments executed are described.
Askeladd Field Development: The Unknown Fairytale Going on in the Barents Sea
Authors: Vinje Jo , Shoaei Farokh 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The Askeladd field was the first discovery of hydrocarbons in the Barents Sea. The discovery wells were drilled in the early 1980, yet the field remains to be developed. The field is part of the Snøhvit Unit that consists of the three main fields: Snøhvit, Albatross and Askeladd (see Figure 1). Snøhvit was set in production in 2007 and Albatross in 2010. Both fields are providing feed gas to the Hammerfest LNG plant (HLNG).
The feed gas to the HLNG plant will start to decline in in not too many years’ time. In the business planning phase two measures to mitigate the decline was looked at: i) install an onshore compressor at HLNG, or, ii) start gas production from the Askeladd field. The startup of compression before all major resources is set in production violates the standard way of setting up a drainage strategy. However, for making decisions it is creating value that matters. The full life time production profile for HLNG did not show any significant difference between the two concepts. Since the onshore compression solution is slightly less costly than the development of Askeladd, that case was for a long time the strongest. It was not before the full profile was broken into single investment steps that the project showed that Askeladd was more economical. This process also brought to light why compression should not start prior to all major fields being set in production.
Further maturation of the Askeladd project focused on maximizing production by drilling horizontal wells, and minimizing pressure drop in pipelines, subsea production system and wells. The risk of water production is mitigated by multiphase meters on each well, and the ability to shut off water producing zones in the wells (identified by tracers).