bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Face(t)s of self and identity in interaction
Authors: Bousfield Derek 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Combining (meta-)theoretical extension and practical application of models of politeness, the collected works of this special edition promise to make a significant and lasting contribution to the field as well as signalling an important milestone in interactional and pragmatics research more generally. Focussed to a greater or lesser extent on the ‘impact’ of the research on the social, occupational, or legal world around us, the collected papers here are all in effect ‘interventionist’ (cf. Antaki 2011: 8). That is, the collected works of this special edition, whether dealing with remote interactions via a call centre (Jagodzinski and Archer, [this volume]; Harrington, [this volume]), or face-to-face interaction via an appraisal or a business meeting (Archer and Willcox, [this volume]; Chan et al., [this volume]), and quite irrespective of the varying approaches to (im)politeness they take, all contribute precisely to the need for further refinement, development and empirical study which Haugh (2018) wisely advocates in his recent appeal for metatheorization in politeness work. To this end, this paper argues for the evident directions and potential applicability of future metatheorizing for (im)politeness research exploring and suggesting collocated consideration of notions of face, identity and politeness in a wider notion - in interactional studies - of ‘self’.
Charge Carrier Mobility Behavior in the SubPc/C60 Planar Heterojunction
Authors: Mendil Nesrine , Daoudi Mebarka , Berkai Zakarya , Belghachi Abderrahmane 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Structural arrangement and construction are the keys to electron/hole motion through organic semiconductor lattices. In this work, we focused on the disorder energy, temperature, and electric field effects on charge carrier mobilities using a Poole–Frenkel mobility model for SubPc/C60 devices. The results agree with those found in the literature. We observed important temperature, applied voltage, and disorder energy dependencies of the current-voltage characteristics and charge carrier mobilities; these characteristics have the Gunn curve form called negative conductivity, which has been reported in amorphous semiconductors.
Individual Differences in Motor Noise and Adaptation Rate Are Optimally Related
Authors: van der Vliet Rick , Frens Maarten A. , de Vreede Linda , Jonker Zeb D. , Ribbers Gerard M. , Selles Ruud W. , van der Geest Jos N. , Donchin Opher 
Published: July 2018

AbstractIndividual variations in motor adaptation rate were recently shown to correlate with movement variability or “motor noise” in a forcefield adaptation task. However, this finding could not be replicated in a meta-analysis of adaptation experiments. Possibly, this inconsistency stems from noise being composed of distinct components that relate to adaptation rate in different ways. Indeed, previous modeling and electrophysiological studies have suggested that motor noise can be factored into planning noise, originating from the brain, and execution noise, stemming from the periphery. Were the motor system optimally tuned to these noise sources, planning noise would correlate positively with adaptation rate, and execution noise would correlate negatively with adaptation rate, a phenomenon familiar in Kalman filters. To test this prediction, we performed a visuomotor adaptation experiment in 69 subjects. Using a novel Bayesian fitting procedure, we succeeded in applying the well-established state-space model of adaptation to individual data. We found that adaptation rate correlates positively with planning noise (β= 0.44; 95% HDI = [0.27 0.59]) and negatively with execution noise (β= –0.39; 95% HDI = [–0.50 –0.30]). In addition, the steady-state Kalman gain calculated from planning and execution noise correlated positively with adaptation rate (r= 0.54; 95% HDI = [0.38 0.66]). These results suggest that motor adaptation is tuned to approximate optimal learning, consistent with the “optimal control” framework that has been used to explain motor control. Since motor adaptation is thought to be a largely cerebellar process, the results further suggest the sensitivity of the cerebellum to both planning noise and execution noise.
EDUCATIONAL SERIES IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE: Prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease
Authors: Hunter Lindsey E. , Seale Anna N. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This review article will guide the reader through the background of prenatal screening for congenital heart disease. The reader will be given insight into the normal screening views, common abnormalities, risk stratification of lesions and also recent advances in prenatal cardiology.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ALGORITHM FOR SQUARE ROOT COMPUTATION IN AN FPGA ARRAY BY USING FIXED POINT REPRESENTATION
Authors: López Jorge H. , Restrepo Johans , Tobón Jorge E. 
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo se presenta la implementación de la raíz cuadrada de un número en un dispositivo FPGA. El algoritmo usado no es un algoritmo de convergencia, por tanto, la exactitud del cálculo es muy alta, además no existen restricciones de ningún tipo para que la operación sea llevada a cabo. El uso de hardware en la FPGA es mucho menor que el usado por otros algoritmos que también calculan la raíz cuadrada de un número. Para representar el número se usa la representación de punto fijo, para ello se usan dos parámetros, N y M, donde N define el número de bits que representan la parte entera y M define el número de bits de la parte fraccional. M y N son definidos en la síntesis del módulo.
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and addictions (substance and behavioral): Prevalence and characteristics in a multicenter study in France
Authors: Romo Lucia , Ladner Joel , Kotbagi Gayatri , Morvan Yannick , Saleh Dalia , Tavolacci Marie Pierre , Kern Laurence 
Published: July 2018

AimThe aim of this study is to determine the possible links between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the presence of concomitant addictions with or without substance use in a French student population.MeasuresA battery of questionnaire measuring socioeconomic characteristics, university curriculum, ADHD (Wender Utah Rating Scale and Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale), substance consumptions (alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis), and behavioral addictions [(eating disorders (SCOFF)], Internet addiction (Internet Addiction Test), food addiction (Yale Food Addiction Scale), compulsive buying (Echeburua’s), and problem gambling (The Canadian Problem Gambling Index)] and measures of physical activity (Godin’s Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire) was filled up by university students in Rouen and Nanterre in France.ResultsA total of 1,517 students were included (472 from Paris Nanterre and 1,042 from Rouen). The mean age was 20.6 years (SD = 3.6) and the sex ratio male to female was 0.46. The prevalence of ADHD among the students (current ADHD with a history of ADHD in childhood) was 5.6%. A quarter (25.7%) of students had already repeated their university curriculum, compared to 42.2% among the students with ADHD. Students with possible ADHD had repeated classes more often and believed to have a lower academic level than the students without ADHD. Significant differences were found as students with ADHD were less likely to succeed in their studies (repeated classes more often) than non-ADHD students, and considered their academic level to be lower. They also had significantly higher scores on substance (alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco) as well as behavioral addictions (gambling, compulsive buying disorder, eating disorders, and Internet addiction).ConclusionIt seems essential to determine students’ problems and propose interventions adapted to students’ needs, in order to reduce the negative impact on their future academic and global successes.
Thinking more broadly about policy responses to problematic video game use: A response to Király et al. (2018)
Authors: Gentile Douglas A. 
Published: July 2018

Király et al. (2018) did an excellent job of reviewing policies that are undertaken to prevent and respond to problematic video game use. I argue that there has been a failure of imagination when considering public policy – generally, we only think of governmental or legislative policies. This paper identifies several other ways we could consider public policy, providing examples of some that have already been enacted and suggesting others that could be, all without governmental intervention. These types of policies may not only be more practical, but also be more effective.
Tumor downstaging and therapeutic pathomorphosis in rectal cancer patients receiving combination therapy with various polyradiomodification regimens
Authors: Vlasov O. A. , Barsukov Yu. A. , Tkachev S. I. , Gordeev S. S. , Tsaryuk V. F. , Aliev V. A. 
Published: July 2018

Objective: to evaluate therapeutic pathomorphosis and Tand N-downstaging in response to various polyradiomodification regimens used in the combination therapy for rectal cancer.Materials and methods. A total of 241 patients received combination therapy for rectal cancer using 4 different polyradiomodification regimens. We assessed therapeutic pathomorphosis and tumor downstaging in these patients. Eighty-two participants (34 %) underwent polyradiomodification with a 14-day course of capecitabine (Cap) given in a therapeutic dose (2 g/m2body surface) (Cap14 + metronidazole (MZ) and Cap14 + MZ + microwave hyperthermia (MW-HT)), whereas the remaining 159 participants (66 %) underwent polyradiomodification with a 5-day course of Cap in a radiosensitizing dose (1.5 g/m2 body surface) (Cap5 + MZ and Cap5 + MZ + MW-HT).Results. Grade IV therapeutic pathomorphosis was observed in 19.5 % of patients treated with a 14-day course of Cap (Cap14 + MZ and Cap14 + MZ + MW-HT) and 1.3 % of patients treated with a 5-day course of Cap (Cap5 + MZ and Cap5 + MZ + MW-HT) (p = 0.00001). Patients receiving a 14-day course of Cap demonstrated T-downstaging significantly more often than those receiving a 5-day course (41.5 % compared to 9.4 % respectively, p = 0,00001). Regression of regional lymph node metastases was diagnosed in 51.1 % of patients from the Cap14 group only.Conclusion. Our findings suggest that grade III–IV therapeutic pathomorphosis and tumor downstaging are more frequently achieved in polyradiomodification regimens with a 14-day course of Cap at a dose of 2 g/m2 (Cap14 + MZ and Cap14 + MZ + MW-HT).
INFLUENCE OF THE CONSUMPTION OF DIFFERENT FOODSTUFFS ON THE INTERNAL EXPOSURE DOSE FORMATION IN THE ADULT POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AFTER THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NPP
Authors: Bratilova A. A. , Bruk G. Ya. 
Published: July 2018

An The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the internal exposure dose formation in the adult population of the internal dose forming of the adult population of Russian Federation due to consumption of different foodstuffs in the remote period after the accident on at the Chernobyl NPP. Estimation of the impact of different foodstuffs is carried out in the forming of the mentioned doses; the foodstuffs mainly contributing in the internal dose forming formation are revealed. Based on the Bryansk region data, the comparing was fulfilled of the current food rations of population with the previous rations – of during the initial and intermediate postaccidental periods. It is illustrated how the differences in food rations affect the levels of exposure of the local inhabitants, which is necessary for the appropriate assessment of the internal exposure doses for population living in the contaminated territories.
Vibrio Cholerae Septicemia and Harlequin Ichthyosis: Outstanding Association
Authors: Fouad Adil , Bennaoui Fatiha , Slitine Nadia El Idrissi , Soraa Nabila , Maoulainine FMR 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Harlequin ichthyosis is a rare and fatal fetal disorder, most often complicated by infection. Sepsis due to Vibrio cholerae is rare, especially in neonatology. The association between ichthyosis and Vibrio cholerae infection has never been described in medical literature.

Introduction:
We report the case of a newborn admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, with a typical characteristics of Harlequin ichthyosis and a sepsis due to Vibrio cholerae, diagnosed with the blood culture. The outcome was fatal; characterized by death six hours after his hospitalization.

Conclusion:
Cases of Harlequin ichthyosis complicated with septicemia with Pseudomonas Aeruginosa have been described. Vibrio cholerae infections are usually confined to the gastrointestinal tract but some species, especially non-01 strains, can cause extra-intestinal infections including septicemia and meningitis.
Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inquiry lesson untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Sajidan Sajidan , Ramli Murni 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Tempat dan sampel penelitian dipilih secara purposive random sampling. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dan diteliti meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), modul dan instrumen penilaian. Perangkat Pembelajaran tersebut dikembangkan berdasarkan indikator berpikir kritis menurut Facione yang terdiri dari enam aspek, yaitu: interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, kesimpulan, penjelasan dan pengaturan diri. Instrumen yang dikembangkan, yaitu RPP, modul dan instrumen penilaian berupa tes telah diuji validitasnya dengan menggunakan formula Aiken V dengan indeks validitas secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,93, 0,92, dan 0,90. Adapun estimasi reliabilitas instrumen tersebut adalah 0,66, 0,69 dan 0,74. Hasil Uji efektivitas perangkat pembelajaran menggunakanT-test dan diperoleh p-value 0,00 (p<0,05) dengan score gap antara pre test dan post test sebesar 31,93%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran guru kelas XI pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.Kata kunci: efektivitas, perangkat pembelajaran, kemampuan berpikir kritis THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INQUIRY BASED LEARNING TOOLS FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING SKILLSAbstractThe research aims to determine the effectiveness of Biology learning device to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research sites and samples were chosen by purposive random sampling. The learning device developed and researched included the lesson plan (RPP), module and assessment instrument. The learning device was developed based on Facione's critical thinking indicator consisting of six aspects, including: interpretation, analysis, evaluation, conclusion, explanation, and self-regulation. The developed instruments, namely the lesson plan, module, and assessment instrument in the form of test had been tested for validity by using Aiken V formula with the validity index of 0.93, 0.92, and 0.90 respectively. The instrument reliability estimation is 0.66, 0.69. and 0.74. The effectiveness of the learning device was tested using T-test andit obtains the p-value of 0.00 (p <0.05) with score gap between pre test and post test at 31.93%, so it can be concluded that the class XI teacher’s learning tools on human excretion system material is effective to improve the students’ critical thinking skill.Keywords: effectiveness, lesson plan, critical thinking skills
Model evaluasi implementasi kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal pada satuan pendidikan jenjang SD
Authors: Sabdaningtyas Lilik 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan model evaluasi implementasi kebijakan standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) jenjang sekolah dasar (SD). Hasil evaluasi diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada Dinas pendidikan dan para praktisi pendidikan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah non experimental. Desain penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 variabel laten dan 33 variabel manifest. Populasinya mencakup 307 SD di 11 Kecamatan wilayah Kabupaten Pesawaran. Sampel sebanyak 24 SD pada 4 Kecamatan diambil secara purposive. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang divalidasi dan conten validity melalui Focus Group Discucion (FGD). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Models (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kondisi Lingkungan Sekolah (KLS), Pelaksana Kebijakan Sekolah (PKS), Kelompok Sasaran Kebijakan (KSK), dan Proses Pengelolaan Organisasi Sekolah (PPOS) merupakan faktor dinamis pembentuk model yang tepat untuk mengevaluasi IP-SPM SD. Kata kunci: model evaluasi, implementasi kebijakan, IP-SPM-SD EVALUATION MODEL OF MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARD POLICY IMPLEMENTATION AT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION LEVELAbstractThe purpose of this research is to produce evaluation model of minimum service standard implementation at elementary education level. The evaluation results are expected to provide recommendations to education authorities and practitioners. The research employed non experimental design. This research design consisted of five latent variables and 33 manifest variables. Its population includes 307 elementary schools in 11 sub-districts of Pesawaran Regency. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 24 elementary schools in four sub-districts. The data collection instrument used in this study was questionnaire which was validated by content validity through focus group discussion (FGD). The collected data were analyzed using structural equation model (SEM). The results of the research show that the condition of school environment, school policy executors, policy-target group, and school organizational management process are the appropriate dynamic modeling factor to evaluate the achievement index of minimum service standard at elementary education level. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kondisi Lingkungan Sekolah (KLS), Pelaksana Kebijakan Sekolah (PKS), Kelompok Sasaran Kebijakan (KSK), dan Proses Pengelolaan Organisasi Sekolah (PPOS) merupakan faktor dinamis pembentuk model yang tepat untuk mengevaluasi IP-SPM SDKeywords: evaluation model, policy implementation, IP-SPM-S
Water consumption and wastewaters in fresh-cut vegetable production
Authors: Lehto Marja , Sipilä Ilkka , Alakukku Laura , Kymäläinen Hanna-Riitta 
Published: July 2018

Controlled water use is an important component of sustainable fresh-cut vegetable production because of limited water resources, and also for controlling the quality of wastewater re-used in vegetable processing or for irrigating on fields. In our study the water consumption in vegetable processing plants varied from 1.5 to 5.0 m3 t-1 of finished product. In one plant, monitored over three years, almost 90% of water was used for washing and rinsing of vegetables, but more than 90% of the organic load of the wastewater was generated from the processing stage. The results including organic load and the microbial quality of the wastewaters showed that the wastewater should be treated beforere-use.Separate treating of wastewaters from processing stage is recommended. Pre-treatment of wastewater using precipitation chemicals and sedimentation in basins decreased the organic load and total solids in the water, allowing further treatment of the waters.
Phosphorus and faecal bacteria in runoff from horse paddocks and their mitigation by the addition of P-sorbing materials
Authors: Uusi-Kämppä Jaana , Närvänen Aaro , Kaseva Janne , Jansson Håkan 
Published: July 2018

The growing popularity of horse keeping is accompanied by an increase of phosphorus (P) and faecal micro-organisms from outdoor paddocks. We used an indoor rainfall simulation to monitor concentrations of dissolved reactive P (DRP) and faecal coliforms in runoff and percolation water from different paddock footings. Drainage water was also monitored from two paddocks constructed of woodchips. Sand retained more DRP (p<0.0001) and coliforms from percolation water than woodchips. Some of the footings were amended with P-sorbing materials, such as [Ca(OH)2], [Fe2(SO4)3], or Fe-gypsum, to retain DRP. High DRP concentrations (17–18 mg l-1) were observed in runoff from a woodchip footing amended earlier with Ca(OH)2 and in sand footing amended with CaCO3. However, application of Fe-gypsum to woodchips decreased the DRP load in percolation water by 83% compared to the footing without Fe-gypsum. Fe compounds were better than Ca compounds. The decrease in coliforms was usually small due to the modest pH changes in the water.
Ageing in Norwegian Rural and Urban Communities
Authors: Blekesaune Arild , Haugen Marit S. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper, based on data from two recent national surveys of the residents of municipalities in Norway, compares rural and urban elderly people’s degree of satisfaction with locally available services and their reported involvement with others in the community. It focuses in particular on their living conditions and indicators of well-being, including their access to home care and medical services and their degree of participation and trust in local social networks. Two findings stand out. First, contrary to common expectations, rural residents are at least as satisfied with their home care and medical services as their urban counterparts are. This parity reflects Norway's policy of subsidizing social welfare services in sparsely populated areas. Second, in keeping with common expectations, they report more frequent social contacts with their neighbours and greater participation in voluntary work than urban residents do.
Changes in the Standard of Living in Rural Population of Poland in the Period of the Eu Membership
Authors: Brambert Patryk , Kiniorska Iwona 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Polish rural areas face various social, economic and ecological problems. These processes greatly affect diversification of the standard of living in rural areas. The goal of the study was to assess spatial diversification of the standard of living in rural areas in Poland. It focused on all rural gminas as well as rural parts of rural-urban gminas. In the analysis, the standard of living was evaluated with Perkal’s synthetic index, with 12 variables concerning demographic and economic issues. The time span for the analysis was the period of 2003-2013. The highest standard of living was reported for rural areas located in the vicinity of urban agglomerations. The lowest standards of living were in typical rural gminas with poorly developed service functions. These were mainly depopulated areas from the outskirts of voivodeships. The Vistula River marked the dividing line in the standards of living in rural areas of Poland.