bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komparasi Kinerja Perbankan Syariah dengan Bank Konvensional: Suatu Studi Literatur
Authors: Indriyani Fany 
Published: March 2018

This article looks at how the development of Islamic banking performancein recent years when compared with the performance of conventional banks.This article compares the results of several studies that have been conductedon the two types of banking. The previous study using financial ratios to look at the financial performance of banks. Based on some previous research, there are several measuring tool used to view the performance of both Islamic and conventional banking, is to approach CAMELS (Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings, Liquidity and Market Risk Sensitivity). The ratio used in CAMEL ratios include profitability ratios, liquidity risk and credit risk. In general the results obtained from these studies are not found significant differences in the performance of Islamic and conventional banking. As for some of the differences that exist more on smaller credit risk in Islamic banks and the greater liquidity in Islamic banks. This is a good signal for the development of Islamic banking both nationally and internationally.Artikel ini melihat bagaimana perkembangan kinerja perbankan syariah beberapa tahun belakangan ini jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja bank konvensional. Artikel ini membandingkan hasil beberapa penelitian yangtelah dilakukan terhadap kedua jenis perbankan tersebut. Penelitian terdahulumenggunakan beberapa rasio keuangan untuk melihat kinerja keuanganperbankan. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu terdapat beberapaalat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat kinerja baik perbankan syariah maupun konvensional, yaitu dengan pendekatan CAMELS. Adapun rasio yang digunakan dalam rasio CAMEL meliputi rasio profitability, liquidity risk, dan credit risk. Secara umum hasil yang diperoleh dari beberapa penelitian tersebut adalah tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kinerja perbankan syariah maupun konvensional. Adapun beberapa perbedaan yang ada lebih pada risiko kredit yang lebih kecil pada bank syariah dan likuiditas yang lebih besar pada bank syariah. Hal ini merupakan sinyal yang baik bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah baik secara nasional maupun internasional.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Unza Vitalis Salatiga
Authors: Baihaqi Ahmad 
Published: March 2018

The study examined the influence of leadership, motivation and religiosity on job satisfaction at. Unza Vitalis Salatiga. Regression model of this quantitative research is: Y = -44.504 + 0.290 K + M + 0,270 R 1,070. The research concluded that leadership, motivation, and religiosity positive and significant impact on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Unza Vitalis Salatiga. Leadership, motivation and religiosity simultaneously affect job satisfaction with the positive and significant at PT. Unza Vitalis Salatiga. The most dominant variable in influencing job satisfaction is work motivation.Studi ini meneliti pengaruh kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan religiusitasterhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Unza Vitalis Salatiga. Model persamaanregresi dari penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah: Y= -44,504 + 0,290 K + 1,070M + 0,270 R. Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Unza Vitalis Salatiga. Kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan religiusitas secara simultan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja dengan positif dan signifikan pada PT. Unza Vitalis Salatiga. Variabel paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah motivasi kerja.
Contraception and Sexsual Activity as Factor Influenced Leucorrhea
Authors: Priyanti Sari 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTCervical cancer was non communicable desease that worries the public and causes an increase mortality in women. One of the first sign causes of cervical cancer is occourrence of Leucorrhoe. The incidence of Leucorrhoe in women Indonesia by 90% of which >75% of women experience once of leucorrhoe and experience ≥ 2 times by 25%. Leucorrhoe should not be considered an ordinary thing because can be caused to itchy on genetalia, pain during sexsual, infection can be caused odema on genetalia, hot like burned on vagina even the impact if not treated promptly will caused infertility and cancer. Aims of study was to analyze factors of influenced on Leucorrhoe incident. Design of study was cross sectional study. Population was women of childbearing age who use contraceptives in the karang jeruk village, Jatirejo sub district, Mojokerto district in March of 2017. Sample in this study was 33 people. Data analyze with logistic regresion. Result of study showed contraceptive and sexsual activity has significant influenced with leucorrhoe (PR = 10.000; 95% CI= 1,732-57,722 dan PR=8,750; 95% CI=1,466-52,232). Suggestion: should be married and have first sexual intercourse for the first time at the age of ≥ 20 years, limit the number of children not more than 2 as the greater the number of children the greater the risk of Leucorrhoe, and not using hormonal contraception for a along time that more than 2 years. Keywords: contraceptive,sexsual activity, leucorrhoe
THE LEGAL IMPLICATION OF COMPULSORY LICENCE PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS IN THE TRIPs AGREEMENT TO THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Wartini Sri 
Published: March 2018

Compulsory license of pharmaceutical products in the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) Agreement attempts to balance the interest of patent holders and The right to health. The access of medicines in developing countries for the epidemic diseases, such as, HIV/AIDS medicine is crucial to protect The right to health. The objective of the research is to analyze comprehensively the legal implication of compulsory license for the pharmaceutical product to the protection of The right to health in developing countries. It is a normative juridical research by applying conceptual and comparative approaches. The results of the research shows that: first, the implementation of compulsory licence is in accordance with the international human right law: second, the legal implication of the compulsory license causes the adoption of policy and regulations regarding the protection of the right to health in developing countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, India and South Africa. Keywords : Compulsory license, pharmaceutical products, legal implication and The right to health
PANCASILA AND RADICALISM: PANCASILA ENCULTURATION STRATEGIES AS RADICAL MOVEMENT PREVENTIONS
Authors: Sudjito Sudjito , Muhaimin Hendro , Widodo Agung Saras Sri 
Published: March 2018

Indonesia has defined Pancasila as nation’s ideology which taught people to live with tolerance. Most Indonesian people embraced Islam and some sects such as salafi, wahabi, jama’ah tabligh, ikhwanul muslimin, and hizbut tahrir which offer alternative for Muslim to know and understand in practising Islamic values individually, group or country (Daulah Isamiyah). The emergence of those various teachings organizations become Islam dynamic. Religion (Islam)-based Radicalism movement is deemed to contradict the state ideology, Pancasila. This article tries to examine organizations or Islamic movement which should be tolerable, respect (lakum dinukum waliyadin), and keep the sovereignty of state. Thus, any Islamic movements that are not based on those principles are convinced that they do not come from Indonesian which is identical with local wisdom and plurality. Keywords: ideology, Pancasila, radicalism, Islam, terrorism
LEGAL POLICY AND ITS POSITION IN THE TAXONOMY OF SCIENCE
Authors: Djatmiko Wahju Prijo 
Published: March 2018

Legal Policy is a new study and part of constitutional law (Staatrecht). Legal Policy is derived from two disciplines which are the Science of Law and the Philosophy of Law. Thus, it is not an intersection between the science of Law and Politics. Legal Policy operates on an empirically functional level using the teleological constructive method. This implies that politics is in the sense of ethics and the techniques of forming law (rechtsvorming) and law discovery (rechtsvinding). From the ontological and epistemological aspects, Legal Policy has a very strong root to be included in the science of law because its core is laws of legislation in various forms and levels. Legal Policy provides an academic basis for the process of formation and discovery which is in line with welfare, circumstances, culture, and existing values in society. Keywords: legal policy, rechtvinding, rechtsvorming, taxonomy
De l’écriture « comme un couteau » à l’écriture « dans le vif » : Le vrai lieu d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: Ionescu Mariana 
Published: March 2018

RésuméPlusieurs récits d’Annie Ernaux contiennent des réflexions sur son processus de création, mais c’est surtout dans L’écriture comme un couteau (2003) et Le vrai lieu (2014) qu’elle détaille le lien entre lieux, vie et écriture. Ces deux volumes d’entretiens éclairent l’origine de son désir d’écrire, les motivations et les circonstances qui l’ont poussée à dévoiler certaines expériences indicibles, ainsi que les stratégies de création qui lui ont permis de faire de l’écriture son « vrai lieu ». Après les premiers romans, le rejet de la fiction et des conventions romanesques s’impose à cette écrivaine soucieuse de trouver les mots justes, seuls capables de saisir la vérité de son milieu d’origine. Une fois dépassée l’étape de « l’écriture comme un couteau », elle s’appuie essentiellement sur la mémoire personnelle et collective afin de mieux capter l’intersection des histoires et de l’Histoire. AbstractSeveral of Annie Ernaux’s works contain reflections on her creative process, but it is in L’écriture comme un couteau (2003) and Le vrai lieu (2014) in particular that she elaborates in detail on the link between places, life, and writing. These two volumes of interviews shed light on the origins of her desire to write, the motivations and the circumstances which pushed her to reveal a number of unspeakable personal experiences, as well as the creative strategies which enabled her to make writing her “true place”. After her first novels, and the subsequent rejection of fiction and of novelistic conventions, it becomes imperative for Ernaux to find the right words, alone able to express the truth of her place of origin. Once past the “writing as a knife” stage, she focuses primarily on individual and collective memory in order to better capture the intersection between stories and History.
Vivre de sa fiction, vivre dans sa fiction : le processus créateur au défi du numérique
Authors: Shaw Aimie 
Published: March 2018

RésuméCet article traite du rapport entre l’identité numérique d’un auteur et la création de son œuvre. L’auteur et moi (2012) d’Éric Chevillard sert d’étude de cas pour examiner le processus créatif à partir duquel la présence numérique de cet auteur renforce et avance son projet d’écrivain. Il s’agit de remettre en question l’authenticité du réel en analysant les façons dont Chevillard se confond avec ses personnages, qui sont souvent eux-mêmes des écrivains. Cette confluence d’identités devient d’autant plus complexe lorsque le numérique brouille les frontières entre le réel et le virtuel, permettant à Chevillard de se servir de son site-web, de son blog et de ses interviews pour effacer davantage toute distinction entre lui-même et son persona. La présence auctoriale, devenue protéiforme et omniprésente, est disposée à interroger les partis-pris du lecteur et à explorer les enjeux de la littérature contemporaine dans une culture numérique. AbstractThis article reflects on the relationship between an author’s digital identity and the creation of literary works. The Author and Me (2012, transl. 2014) by Eric Chevillard, serves as a case study to examine the creative undertaking by which the digital presence of this author reinforces and advances his literary project. The goal is to challenge the authenticity of the real by analyzing the ways in which Chevillard confuses himself with his characters, who are often writers themselves. This confluence of identities becomes more complex as the digital blurs the boundaries between the real and the virtual, allowing Chevillard to use his website, blog and interviews to further undermine the distinction between himself and his persona. Having become protean and ubiquitous, authorial presence is well-positioned to call into question a reader’s biases and explore the stakes of contemporary literature in digitally-mediated culture.
An FT-IR and DFT Study of Solvent Effects on Molecular Parameters and Vibrational Frequencies of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole
Authors: BİLKAN Mustafa Tuğfan 
Published: March 2018

In this paper, solvent environments effects on structural and spectroscopic properties of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (Guanazole) antitumor agent have been investigated. Optimized molecular structures were obtained in solvent media. Conformational structures of Guanazole in the gas phase were investigated and the relative population distributions of the conformations were obtained using the Boltzmann distribution. Moreover, the experimental FT-IR spectrum of Guanazole were recorded. In addition, vibrational frequencies and its intensities were calculated for each environment by using of optimized structures and they compared with the experimental data. Density Functional Theory and 6311++G (d,p) basis set were used in the theoretical calculations. Based on the solid phase IR spectrum of pure Guanazole, it was seen that Guanazole is dimeric structure in solid phase. For this reason, the dimer structure of Guanazole has been investigated in detail.
Effect of PVP content and polymer concentration on polyetherimide (PEI) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) based ultrafiltration membrane fabrication and characterization
Authors: Güneş-Durak Sevgi , Ormancı-Acar Türkan , Tüfekci Neşe 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIn this study, four different membranes were fabricated by using polyetherimide and polyacrylonitrile polymers, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) via phase inversion method to improve the membrane performance in fruit juice wastewater (FJWW) treatment. The addition of PVP to the casting solution increased membrane hydrophilicity, water content, contact angle, porosity, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy peaks, membrane thickness, average roughness and viscosity of cast solutions compared to the bare membrane. It can be said that the addition of a lower polymer concentration and PVP intensively increases the pure water flux of the membrane. However, as the flux increased, a small decrease in FJWW rejection was observed.
Some ways of conflict resolution in penitentiary system among condemned of young age
Authors: Fiodorov Aleksandr Fiodorovich 
Published: March 2018

The article presents some ways of conflict resolution in penitentiary system among condemned of young age. The article points out that pedagogical work on condemned education in the colonies is related to the resolution of conflict situations. The author gives main directions of pedagogical work with condemned of young age in this direction. The article examines the professionalism of a specialist. The necessity of acquiring skills and abilities of workers is grounded.
A New Class of Pure Estrogen Alpha Receptor Antagonists; Design, Synthesis and in-vitro Screening
Authors: Begam Akbar John Jameera , Basheer Katike Ahamed , Jubie Selvaraj , Jupudi Srikanth , Azam Mohammed Afzal , Dhanabal Palanisamy 
Published: March 2018

Background:
In view of the estrogenic receptor inhibitory properties of coumarin
nucleus, long chain nature of fatty acid and anti-breast cancer activity of fatty acids, it was proposed
to attach long chain fatty acids at 3rd,4th and 7th position of coumarin nucleus and evaluate for their
anti-breast cancer activity through suitable in-vitro methods.

Methods:
The present study focuses a library of fatty acid coumarin conjugates as ligands to the
ligand-binding domain of the human estrogen receptor α (PDB ID 2IOG) and their binding affinities
using GLIDE module of Schrodinger after ascertaining their drug-likeness with QIKPROP. The
compounds LNAC 8, SAC 1 and OAC 5 are the best hits based on their docking scores as well as
the Prime MM-GBSA free energy of binding. Based on the in-silico results and synthetic feasibility
the compounds SAC 1 PAC 1 and OAC 1 are synthesized, characterized and investigated for their
time interval growth inhibitory effect on MCF-7 which is an ER positive breast cancer cell lines.

Results:
SAC 1, showed better in vitro growth inhibitory effect in sub micromolar range as
compared to Tamoxifen, a standard estrogen receptor modulator.

Conclusion:
Conclusively, in silico molecular docking studies have been very useful in predicting
the pharmacokinetic profiles and the binding affinities of new hits before a detailed preclinical and
clinical evaluation.
Effect of Ascophyllan from Brown Algae Padina tetrastromatica on Cell Migration and Extracellular Matrix Stabilisation in Burn Wounds
Authors: Sulaiman Mohsin , Mahadevan Ragavar Kutty , Kurup Muraleedhara G. 
Published: March 2018

Background:Burn injuries are the most common injuries and a major health problem affecting communities worldwide. Many alternative therapies are used as treatment for burns. The healing efficacy of sulphated polysaccharide ascophyllan was evaluated and studied its mechanism of action on experimental burn wounds in rats.Methods:Ascophyllan fractions were extracted from marine brown algae Padina tetrastromatica (Dictyotaceae) and evaluated its burn wound healing potential. Full thickness burn wounds induced in male albino rats were used for in vivo study and evaluated wound healing parameters.Results:The results showed that Ascophyllan Fraction 3 (AF3) had no cytotoxic effect and it increases cell migration and production of VEGF in fibroblasts. AF3 significantly reduced in vitro secretion of cytokines in blood mononuclear cells treated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). In vivo study showed that AF3 (5%) has significant wound healing activity in albino rats and this dose was used for studying the healing mechanism. The reference control used for the study was povidone-iodine ointment. Wound area contraction and reepithelialisation was faster in AF3 (5%) administered group. When applied topically, AF3 (5%) increased hydroxyproline and hexosamine content at the wound site. Uronic acid, DNA and proteins levels were also increased. Compared to the control groups, AF3 (5%) treatment showed an increase in neovascularization and fibroblast proliferation as evidenced by histopathology of granulation tissue.Conclusion:Sulphated polysaccharide ascophyllan is beneficial for the wound environment as it enhances the healing process and suggested the safe usage of this algal polysaccharide as an alternative for replacing current synthetic wound healing agents in medicine.
O paralelismo político em questão
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso 
Published: March 2018

O texto se propõe a analisar a contribuição e os limites do uso do conceito de "paralelismo político" para os estudos comparativos em comunicação política. Atualmente este conceito tem sido usado em uma oposição binária ao modelo de jornalismo "independente" ou "objetivo", de tal modo que todas as situações que não se enquadrariam em um caso, seriam contempladas pelo outro. Alternativamente, ele sugere que este tipo de oposição faz sentido apenas no âmbito das sociedades ocidentais, e que ambas as categorias somente são aplicáveis em contextos nos quais sistemas políticos competitivos coexistam com um ambiente dotado de razoável estabilidade institucional.
Tecnologia a serviço da cidadania poí­tica
Authors: Fernandes Luiz Carlos do Carmo 
Published: March 2018

Este artigo discute as transformações da cidade, o ideal moderno do espaço público e a vida nas metrópoles para trazer a tona os problemas urbanos e a perspectiva de um caminho político para o seu enfrentamento: a cidadania ativa. Tendo como base os avanços da democracia representativa no Brasil pós-constituição de 1988 –, em particular o orçamento participativo, os conselhos de política e os planos diretores municipais –, busca confirmar a impressão de que a solução dos problemas das cidades, em particular das regiões metropolitanas brasileiras, passam pela questão do fortalecimento da cidadania política e do maior envolvimento do cidadão com as questões da cidade. Neste sentido, apontam as novas tecnologias baseadas na internet como ferramentas importantes nesta luta.
Classificação indicativa: uma análise do estado da arte da pesquisa sobre o tema no Brasil
Authors: Steibel Fabro 
Published: March 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da produção acadêmica nacional sobre o tema da classificação indicativa, com objetivo de mapear eixos temáticos de conhecimento, relatar as boas práticas de pesquisa e lacunas de conhecimento e discutir os rumos das políticas de comunicação no país. O artigo está baseado em análise quantitativa e qualitativa de 384 obras nacionais, selecionadas a partir da menção explícita ao processo de classificação indicativa adotado no país, ao consumo infanto-juvenil de conteúdos de violência, sexo e/ou drogas, e a modelos de regulamentação das mídias para proteção dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes. A análise dos dados indica que o campo de estudos no Brasil é recente, dá ênfase aos estudos de conteúdos de violência e produtos audiovisuais, e que a produção acadêmica da área é altamente multidisciplinar. Sugere-se ao final do artigo proposições sobre as políticas de comunicação do país, e ações governamentais sobre a proteção de crianças e adolescentes na mídia.
Multidão-povo: a propósito da tomada das praças ao redor do mundo em 2011
Authors: Pinto Céli Regina Jardim 
Published: March 2018

O tema deste artigo são as manifestações e ocupações de rua que se espalharam pelo mundo em 2011, atingindo a Europa, o mundo Árabe, os Estados Unidos e a América Latina. O trabalho parte do pressuposto que estes acontecimentos extrapolam as conhecidas manifestações da sociedade civil ou os antigos eventos organizados por partidos de esquerda ou sindicato –, estes últimos, na maioria das vezes, com demandas meramente corporativas. O artigo está divido em duas partes: na primeira, serão examinadas as questões teóricas relacionadas, como as categorias da sociedade civil, multidão e povo. Na segunda, serão examinados exemplos escolhidos entre os acontecimentos do ano de 2011, á luz das questões levantadas na primeira parte. Os exemplos escolhidos são das manifestações na Espanha (Madri), no Egito, no Iêmen e no Chile.
A STUDY OF TEACHING APTITUDE OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN RELATION TO SEX, INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Singh J. D. , Kaur Satinder 
Published: March 2018

The present study has been done to investigate
the study of teaching Aptitude of Prospective teachers in relation to
Sex, Intelligence and Academic Achievement of Malwa region in Punjab.
Descriptive Survey Method of research has been used. The study was
conducted over a random sample of 600 prospective teachers (300 males
and 300 females). Teaching Aptitude Test Battery by R.P. Singh and S.N.
Sharma was used. The tool consists of the following five dimensions:
Mental ability, Attitude towards children, Adaptability, Professional
information and Professional interest. Raven’s standard Progressive
Matrices Scale by J.C. Raven was used. Academic Achievement has taken in
reference of marks obtained by student teacher in B.A/ B.Sc/B.Com
examination. Statistical techniques used for the study were Mean, SD,
t-test and ANOVA used for analysis and interpretation of data. The
result reveals that there is no significant difference in teaching
aptitude of prospective teachers in relation to interaction effect of
academic and intelligence.