bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Etruscan Goddess Catha
Authors: Moore Daniel 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The Etruscan goddess Catha has long been regarded as a solar deity. G. Thulin (1906) was one of the first to characterize Catha as a solar deity based on inscriptions referencing Catha on a mirror from Orbetello and on the Piacenza Liver. Although Thulin’s interpretations of these inscriptions have been challenged, the goddess Catha is still perceived to be a solar deity. Evidence from the goddess’s cult site at Pyrgi, where she was known as Kautha, inscriptions on artifacts that bear her name, and bucchero vessels that appear to display the goddess as a potnia theron suggest that the idea of Catha/Kautha as a solar deity should be set aside. Instead, the Etruscan goddess Catha/Kautha should be viewed as a chthonic fertility deity, of particular importance to elites in Orientalizing Etruria, who appealed to her to guide the spirits of the dead into the afterlife and to protect young mothers and infants, who would ensure the hereditary succession of their class.
Co-construction of categorical power relations in kin interaction
Authors: Chiu Hsin-fu 
Published: September 2018

AbstractDrawing upon ethnographic video-recordings of kin interactions in Chinese diaspora communities, I provide qualitative accounts of the parenting style by mothers of Chinese descent, and discuss the effect of their parenting on Chinese-American children’s development. My 72-hour digital data corpus yields evidence that a child, born to an authoritarian mother, assembles actions-in-interaction that not only position the mother high in esteem but also self-position his/her-self keenly alert to the mother’s effective power. In particular, prior to the enjoyment of, or privileged access to, leisure activities, the child will demonstrate his/her deference by initiating interactional rituals to secure parental approval; in responding to the mother’s moves of control, the child will display moral accountability by swift alignment with social impositions embedded in the mother’s control. By way of illustration, I argue that ways in which categorical power relations are orchestrated in kin interactions not only mirror mothers’ senses of themselves but also shape children’s construal of their own selves, the ones that are interdependent on other members in the family.
Communicating emotions in L2 Chinese: Talk in the dorm during study abroad
Authors: Wu Qian 
Published: September 2018

AbstractCommunication of emotion is at the heart of human interaction. For second language (L2) learners, the ability to communicate one’s emotion is crucial, especially in the context of study abroad when they are in frequent contact with native speakers. The aim of the case study is to investigate how an American sojourner Puppies and her Chinese roommate Kiki (both pseudonyms) participated in conversational narratives in the dormitory to construct emotions, and how the contextualized interaction facilitated Puppies’ development of a linguistic repertoire for the expression of emotion in Chinese. Informed by Vygotskian sociocultural theory, the study followed the genetic method in tracing the history of Puppies’ Chinese emotional repertoire across the semester, thereby elucidating the language developmental processes in the situated oral interaction. Audio-recorded everyday interaction in the dorm is triangulated by Puppies’ responses to the pre- and post-Mandarin Awareness Interview and interviews with Puppies and Kiki. Analysis revealed that the contextualized dorm talk provided abundant L2 resources for Puppies to develop a L2 emotional repertoire, especially fear-related emotion expressions. A discrepancy in the product of development as gleaned from the Mandarin Awareness Interview, and the process of development as seen in the naturally occurring dorm talk, suggests that Puppies’ use or non-use of local emotional expressions could be mediated by her partial understanding of the forms and the speech style and identity she wished to assume.
L2 Chinese students’ perceptions of using WeChat for Chinese learning: A case study
Authors: Tong Peiru , Tsung Linda 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), as a specialisation within mobile learning by smartphones, has many benefits as its emphasis is on the mobility of the learner, spontaneous access to learning resources, and interaction across different learning contexts. However research on MALL implementation for Chinese learning is comparatively rare. This study aims to investigate Australian university students’ perceptions on the use of a mobile APP, WeChat, for Chinese language learning in a Studying Abroad (SA) program. The research approach in this study is mainly qualitative-based. Data were collected from 40 Australian university students in a Study Abroad (SA) program. The students’ opinions were collected through interviews and open-ended survey questions and were analysed thematically. Findings indicate in the SA context, the critical issues that emerged were related to learner agency, including language choice and sustained use of the platform for language learning. From an ecological constructivist perspective, a framework for mobile assisted language learning has been proposed. Recommendations are provided for future implementations and research on using WeChat for Chinese learning.
Choosing Organic and Healthy Food in Times of Economic Uncertainty: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis in France
Authors: Akrout Houcine , Kaswengi Joseph 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Organic and healthy products are becoming more prevalent in markets worldwide, but limited research investigates how consumers choose among these products. This article considers relationships among price, product quality, assortment, and staff service that might affect consumer product choices, as well as a moderating role of macroeconomic conditions. The most important drivers of a choice of organic over healthy products are assortment and service. This study also reveals a distinction between organic and healthy products resulting from the interaction of marketing variables with macroeconomic contexts, such that crisis periods can prompt the cannibalization of healthy products by organic products.
Crystal structure of (6,6′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))bis(2-chlorophenolato-κ2
N,O))copper(II), C16H12Cl2CuN2O2
Authors: Ju Hongping , Li Meihua , Chen Zihao , Wu Qiong , Chai Yanling 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C16H12Cl2CuN2O2, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.8449(5) Å, b = 12.5266(6) Å, c = 19.0540(11) Å, V = 3065.8(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0423, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1164, T = 173(2) K.
Crystal structure of N-phenyl-2-(propan-2-ylidene)hydrazine-1-carbothioamide, C10H13N3S
Authors: Hussien Nasry Jassim , Yusoff Siti Fairus M. , Al-Jeboori Mohamad J. , Farina Yang , Abosadiya Hamza M. , Yousif Enaam I. , Ahmed Riyadh M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C10H13N3S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 12.2463(8) Å, b = 7.6397(5) Å, c = 11.6544(9) Å, β = 102.684(2)°, V = 1060.72(11) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0448, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1211, T = 301(2) K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(μ2-1,3-di(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzene-κ2
N:N′)-bis(thiocyanato-κ1
N)cobalt(II), C22H16CoN14S2
Authors: Lan Hong-Hong 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C22H16CoN14S2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.2634(4) Å, b = 9.5067(4) Å, c = 9.7384(4) Å, α = 89.971(3)°, β = 76.844(4)°, γ = 67.575(4)°, V = 602.49(5) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0295, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0658, Z = 1, T = 289.04(10) K.
Crystal structure of (E)-3′,6′-bis(ethylamino)-2′,7′-dimethyl-2-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)spiro[isoindoline-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one, C32H31N5O2
Authors: Yuan Juan , Cheng Di 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C32H31N5O2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.9226(4) Å, b = 11.1446(7) Å, c = 12.6719(6) Å, α = 90.693(4)°, β = 109.858(4)°, γ = 95.382(4)°, Z = 2, V = 1310.72(12) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0497, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1419, T = 173(10) K.
Crystal structure of pyrene-4-aldehyde, C17H10O
Authors: Bao-Xi Miao , Li-Fang Zhang , Yun Zhao 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C17H10O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.3121(19) Å, b = 8.0958(16) Å, c = 14.944(3) Å, β = 106.06(3)°, V = 1082.7(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0488, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1418, T = 293(2) K.
Zwischen Skylla und Charybdis?
Authors: Schrafstetter Susanna 
Published: September 2018

Vorspann
Italien war das erste Land, das nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg der faschistischen Herausforderung erlag. Italien wurde seit 1935 zum wichtigsten europäischen Verbündeten des Deutschen Reichs. Und Italien gab sich 1938 eine antijüdische Rassengesetzgebung, die den Nürnberger Gesetzen kaum nachstand. Dennoch flohen seit 1933 viele Menschen in das faschistische Königreich, die in Deutschland als Juden verfolgt wurden, und fanden dort eine prekäre Zuflucht. Susanna Schrafstetter spürt den Erfahrungen nach, die Münchner Juden in Italien machten. Sie zeigt an diesem Beispiel auf, wie facettenreich und unterschiedlich sich das Leben im italienischen Exil gestalten konnte, und sie wirft einen neuen Blick auf die Lebensumstände in Lagern wie Ferramonti di Tarsia - Umstände, die nicht wenige Internierte für ihr restliches Leben zeichneten.
Acute Hormonal Response to Kettlebell Swing Exercise Differs Depending on Load, Even When Total Work Is Normalized
Authors: Raymond Leanne M. , Renshaw Derek , Duncan Michael J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Raymond, LM, Renshaw, D, and Duncan, MJ. Acute hormonal response to kettlebell swing exercise differs depending on load, even when total work is normalized. J Strength Cond Res 35(4): 997–1005, 2021—This study examined the acute hormonal response to kettlebell (KB) swing exercise using 2 loads, but when total work was equalized. Ten strength-trained males (25 ± 6 years) completed 2 KB swing trials, with an 8- and 16-kg KB, respectively, in a counterbalanced order. Each protocol lasted 12 minutes comprising 30-second KB swings followed by 30-second rest. Swing cadence was manipulated in each trial to ensure that total weight lifted was the same across conditions. Heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), using the Borg RPE scale 6–20, were taken at the end of each 30-second exercise period. Saliva samples (min 0.5 ml) were taken 15 minutes before, immediately after, and 15 and 30 minutes after each condition from which cortisol (C) and testosterone (T) were determined. Results indicated a significant main effect for load for C (p = 0.007) and T (p = 0.05) where higher values for both C and T were evident for the 16-kg load. There was also a significant main effect for time for T (p = 0.001), where T values were all significantly higher post-exercise compared with pre-exercise. For HR, there were significant main effects for load (p = 0.004) and time (p = 0.001) with higher HR seen in 16-kg load and significant increases in HR evident with increasing repetition, irrespective of condition (all p < 0.05). Rating of perceived exertion values increased with repetition for the 8-kg and 16-kg loads, but the increase was more marked for the 16-kg load compared with the 8-kg load (p = 0.002). The present findings suggest that KB swing exercise produces an acute increase in hormones involved in muscle adaptation, but that KB load influences this response, even when total work completed is the same.
Comparing Genome-Wide Association Study Results from Different Measurements of an Underlying Phenotype
Authors: Gage Joseph L , de Leon Natalia , Clayton Murray K 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Increasing popularity of high-throughput phenotyping technologies, such as image-based phenotyping, offer novel ways for quantifying plant growth and morphology. These new methods can be more or less accurate and precise than traditional, manual measurements. Many large-scale phenotyping efforts are conducted to enable genome-wide association studies (GWAS), but it is unclear exactly how alternative methods of phenotyping will affect GWAS results. In this study we simulate phenotypes that are controlled by the same set of causal loci but have differing heritability, similar to two different measurements of the same morphological character. We then perform GWAS with the simulated traits and create receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves from the results. The areas under the ROC curves (AUCs) provide a metric that allows direct comparisons of GWAS results from different simulated traits. We use this framework to evaluate the effects of heritability and the number of causative loci on the AUCs of simulated traits; we also test the differences between AUCs of traits with differing heritability. We find that both increasing the number of causative loci and decreasing the heritability reduce a trait’s AUC. We also find that when two traits are controlled by a greater number of causative loci, they are more likely to have significantly different AUCs as the difference between their heritabilities increases. When simulation results are applied to measures of tassel morphology, we find no significant difference between AUCs from GWAS using manual and image-based measurements of typical maize tassel characters. This finding indicates that both measurement methods have similar ability to identify genetic associations. These results provide a framework for deciding between competing phenotyping strategies when the ultimate goal is to generate and use phenotype-genotype associations from GWAS.
Desistimiento a la exoneración del IGV y el crecimiento financiero de las empresas del sector lechero de Cañete– 2015
Authors: Malaspina Chuque Javier Jesús Jesús 
Published: September 2018

Objetivo : El estudio pretende demostrar la existencia de una relación entre el desistimiento a la exoneración del IGV y el crecimiento financiero de las empresas del Sector Lechero de Cañete (Lima, Perú) en el ejercicio 2015. Métodos: Para desarrollar la investigación, se ha utilizado el enfoque cuantitativo, cuyo tipo y diseño de la investigación es aplicada y no experimental, de corte transversal, la cual fue aplicada a los gerentes de las empresas pecuarias de dicho Sector que desistieron a la exoneración del IGV entre el 2010 al 2014, con una muestra de 25 UAA (Unidades de análisis animadas) sujetas de estudio. Resultados : Las técnicas utilizadas fueron las encuestas y la técnica de fichaje, por lo que una vez obtenidos los resultados fueron tabulados. Es preciso indicar que los datos han sido procesados con el software estadístico de Microsoft Excel. Conclusiones : Del procesamiento de datos recopilados y el análisis de los resultados, se verificó que el desistimiento a la exoneración del IGV se relaciona moderadamente con el Crecimiento financiero de las empresas pecuarias del Sector Lechero de Cañete (Lima, Perú) en el ejercicio 2015, al observarse un crecimiento financiero a nivel cuantitativo en los indicadores de liquidez y rentabilidad, mientras que los indicadores de endeudamiento y gestión económica se mantuvieron sin mayor efecto.
Costos ambientales en la gestión de desechos sólidos en los hospitales generales de la ciudad de Loja 2014 – 2015
Authors: Hurtado Ordóñez Ruth Cecilia 
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Determinar cómo impactan los costos ambientales en la gestión de desechos sólidos en los hospitales generales de la ciudad de Loja. Método: enfoque cuantitativo, en base a análisis y procedimientos estadísticos, con razonamiento deductivo que permitieron alcanzar un resultado, la investigación tiene un alcance correlacional, facilita conocer causa y efecto entre las variables costos ambientales y gestión de desechos sólidos. Es una investigación empírica debido a que es un suceso que se ha presentado en la institución y aplicada porque se propone una alternativa de solución para enfrentar el problema Resultados: Se utilizó el muestreo estratificado, se obtuvo una correlación Rho de Spearm ,926. Conclusión: existe una correlación positiva, fuerte y directa entre las variables: costos ambientales y gestión de desechos sólidos en los Hospitales Generales de la ciudad de Loja.
Notas editoriales
Authors: Celis Ospina Juan Carlos , Del Castillo Matamoros Sara Eloísa , Jaramillo Guerra Patricia Stella 
Published: September 2018

Con el presente número nos acercamos al umbral de los cuarenta años de publicaciones ininterrumpidas de una revista que se ha convertido en referente para la sociología en Colombia. Se han vinculado al Comité Editorial varios programas de sociología del país y, esperamos que, en las efemérides de las cuatro décadas, en el 2019, participen los dieciséis departamentos y facultades vigentes de la disciplina en el país.
ERKEN HRİSTİYANLIK DÖNEMİ'NE AİT BİR LAHİT
Authors: KESKİN Esra 
Published: September 2018

Roma İmparatorluğu’nda 4. yüzyıldan itibaren Hıristiyanlığın resmi bir din olarak kabul edilmesini müteakip, yeni dinin kendine özgü sembolik anlatımı hızlı bir şekilde sanatı etkilemeyi başlar. Erken Hıristiyanlık Dönemi sanatı olarak tanımlanan bu dönemin başlangıcında yeni şekillenmeye başlayan ve kuralları belirginleşmemiş olan sanatsal anlatımın ilk örnekleri, henüz geçmişinden kopamamıştır. Bundan ötürü eserlerin bezenmesinde, paganizm ve Hıristiyanlığa ait öğelerin birlikte kullanıldığı görülür. Bu döneme ait eserlerin bezenmesinde kullanılan motif repertuarı aynı olmakla birlikte, bölgesel ve dönemsel beğenilerin farklılığı kompozisyonlarda karşımıza çıkar. Eserin ortaya koyduğu üslup ise atölyeye bağlı olarak değişir. Bu makale kapsamında Erken Hıristiyanlık Dönemi’ne ait Amasya Müzesi’nde bulunan bir lahit ele alınarak, sanatsal ve üslupsal özellikleri bakımından incelenmiş, mevcut verilerin ışığı altında sanat tarihi içerisindeki yeri ortaya konulmuştur. Amasya Müzesi Bahçesi’nde sergilenen lahit, Müze envanter defterine A.83.12.1 numarasıyla kayıt edilmiş olup, Aksalur Köyü’nden, 26.12.1983 tarihinde, satın alma yoluyla Müze’ye getirilmiştir. Monolit olarak, kireçtaşından yapılmış lahit, tekne tipinde olup, kapaksızdır. Eserin arka yüzeyinde, alt köşelerde kırılmalar ve tahribat nedeniyle çatlaklar mevcuttur. Eserin ön cephesi bezemeli olup, diğer cepheleri bezemesizdir. Süslemede kabartma ve oyma tekniği birlikte kullanılmış olup, eser yüzeyinde; figüratif, bitkisel, geometrik ve sembolik motiflerden oluşan kompozisyon görülmektedir. İnsan ve hayvan başları paganizmin etkisini, haç motifi ise direkt Hıristiyanlık etkisini yansıtır. Eser yüzeyinde yer alan asma ve sarmaşık motifleri sembolik anlamları nedeniyle erken dönemden itibaren Hıristiyan sanatında yaygın olarak kullanılmıştır. Ancak bu motiflerin yüzyıllar boyunca insanlığın ortak sanat repertuarında olması ve burada pagan figürlerle birlikte kullanılması düşündürücüdür. Bilim dünyasına ilk defa tanıtılacak bu eser ile Amasya İli’nin Erken Hıristiyanlık Dönemi Sanatına ilişkin yeni bilgiler gün ışığına çıkacaktır. Bu bilgiler bölgeye ait sanat üslubunun analiz edilmesi bağlamında yapılacak diğer araştırmalar içinde bir kaynak teşkil edecektir.
Motivation: Attitude of Students of Higher Education Institutions of the I-II Accreditation Levels Toward Physical Education Classes
Authors: Zelenskyi B. , Zelenskyi R. 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the paper is to identify the dominant motives for physical education among students of higher education institutions of the I-II accreditation levels at different stages of studying.
Materials and methods. The study involved first-year (n=30), second-year (n=30), and third-year (n=30) female students of the College of the National Pharmaceutical University (Kharkiv) who attend physical education classes in the main group. The paper used general scientific methods of theoretical level (analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction), as well as general scientific methods of empirical level (observation, questioning, ranking). The study materials were processed by the IBM SPSS 23 statistical analysis software. The following parameters were calculated: the Kruskal — Wallis test for independent samples, the Pearson χ2 criterion, the Pearson correlation coefficients, and the Kendall’s Tau-b.
Results. The analysis of the data obtained shows that most female students lead sedentary lifestyles. Only 13.3% of the first- and second-year students and 16.7% of the third-year students participate in physical activity outside of curriculum time every day; at least three times a week – 53.4% of the first- and third-year students, and 40% of the second-year students; several times a month – 26.6% of the first-year students, 33.4% of the second-year students, and 20% of the third-year students; no physical activity at all – 6.7% of the girls of the first year, 13.3% – of the second year, and 10% – of the third year of study. The most significant motives for physical education among the college female students are to improve body shapes, to improve health, to lose weight, and to foster one’s moral and volitional qualities.
Conclusions. The dominant motive for physical education among female students of higher education institutions of the I-II accreditation levels regardless of the year of study are to improve body shapes, to improve health, to lose weight.
Young Russians’ View of Their Family’s Soviet Past: Nostalgic, Post-Utopian or Retrotopian?
Authors: Shor-Chudnovskaya Anna 
Published: September 2018

Anna Shor-Chudnovskaya – PhD in Sociology, Researcher, Sigmund Freud Private University, Vienna, (Austria). Address: Freudplatz 1, 1020 Wien, Austria. E-mail: anna.schor-tschudnowskaja@sfu.ac.at
Citation: Shor-Chudnovskaya A. (2018) Young Russians’ View of Their Family’s Soviet Past: Nostalgic, Post-Utopian or Retrotopian? Mir Rossii, vol. 27, no 4, pp. 102–119. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-102-119
This article presents analysis of interviews with young Russians about the lives of different generations of their families in the Soviet Union. The analysis shows that the ideas about the life in the USSR and about family pasts are very fragmented and scarce, and it does not seem to the young people that this past affects their lives today. Nor does the question of the connection between the past and present seem interesting or relevant to them. The narratives about life in the USSR often idealize the circumstances and conditions of this life, but the young people do not express any nostalgic attitudes towards the Soviet past. One of the main findings of the analysis was the extreme inconsistency in the descriptions of life in the USSR, judgments about it and in stories about the attitudes of older relatives. Such contradictions do not seem to be a distinctive feature of the younger generation, but rather continue a Soviet tradition. Overall, young people’s attitude to the Soviet past is determined by at least three factors: the political situation in present-day Russia, the post-utopian heritage of the USSR and pan-European retrotopian tendencies.