bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobile Gesundheitstechnologien für eine gerechte Versorgung bei psychischen Erkrankungen
Authors: Machleid Felix , Jansky Bianca , Wild Verina , Wiegmann Caspar , Kaminski Jakob , Schreiter Stefanie 
Published: December 2024

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie psychiatrisch-psychotherapeutische Versorgung in Deutschland steht vor erheblichen Herausforderungen, darunter eine steigende Prävalenz psychischer Erkrankungen, geografische Ungleichheiten und lange Wartezeiten für eine Psychotherapie. Mobile Gesundheitstechnologien (mHealth-Technologien) bieten vielversprechende Ansätze zur Überbrückung von Versorgungslücken, indem sie den Zugang zu Gesundheitsdiensten erleichtern und somit die Gesundheitsgerechtigkeit fördern können. Trotz dieser Potenziale gibt es Bedenken, dass mHealth-Technologien bestehende gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten verschärfen könnten, insbesondere für sozial benachteiligte Gruppen. Anhand von Fallbeispielen wird aufgezeigt, wie soziale und digitale Ungleichheiten die Nutzung und Wirksamkeit von mHealth beeinflussen und daraus ungerechte gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten entstehen können. Der Artikel plädiert für die Integration ethischer Überlegungen und partizipativer Designansätze in die Entwicklung von mHealth-Technologien, um eine gerechtere Gesundheitsversorgung zu ermöglichen und sicherzustellen, dass digitale Lösungen insbesondere benachteiligten Patientengruppen zugutekommen.
Violence against women and girls in Dorset, United Kingdom: an epidemiological study of perpetrators and locations based on police records
Authors: Pearcey Jessica , Ariel Barak , Harinam Vincent , Assaraf Noy 
Published: December 2024

AbstractViolence against women and girls (VAWG) continues to be a prevalent phenomenon, yet where it is more likely to occur in the public domain and how offenders assault victims remain understudied areas of interest. This analysis is based on police records on VAWG from Dorset, United Kingdom (UK), using descriptive and spatial statistical methods alongside k-means longitudinal clustering. The spatial analysis uses hexagonal tessellations with a maximum area of 100 m² to identify VAWG hotspots. Findings reveal a significant concentration of public-place VAWG harm in a few spots: half of the reported VAWG occurred within just 2.6% of these hexagons. The study also illustrates a consistent trend in VAWG occurrences, with areas categorised as low, moderate, and high in VAWG counts and measured harm remaining constant over time. However, offenders responsible for the majority of counts and harm are not predominantly active in the hotspots with the highest counts and harm, which suggests a stochastic modus operandi rather than a fixation on specific locations. The identified VAWG hotspots and patterns in offender behaviour provide valuable insights for implementing targeted crime management strategies, and underscore the need to integrate factors like frequency, recentness, degree of harm, and geographical location to assess and address VAWG risks effectively.
Nanosecond laser annealing: Impact on superconducting silicon on insulator monocrystalline epilayers
Authors: Baron Y. , Lábár J. L. , Lequien S. , Pécz B. , Daubriac R. , Kerdilès S. , Acosta Alba P. , Marcenat C. , Débarre D. , Lefloch F. , Chiodi F. 
Published: December 2024

We present superconducting monocrystalline silicon-on-insulator thin 33 nm epilayers. They are obtained by nanosecond laser annealing under ultra-high vacuum on 300 mm wafers heavily pre-implanted with boron (2.5 × 1016 at./cm2, 3 keV). Superconductivity is discussed in relation to the structural, electrical, and material properties, a step toward the integration of ultra-doped superconducting Si at large scale. In particular, we highlight the effect of the nanosecond laser annealing energy and the impact of multiple laser anneals. Increasing the energy leads to a linear increase in the layer thickness and to the increase in the superconducting critical temperature Tc from zero (&lt; 35 mK) to 0.5 K. This value is comparable with superconducting Si layers realized by gas immersion laser doping, where dopants are incorporated without introducing the deep defects associated with implantation. Superconductivity only appears when the annealed depth exceeds the initial amorphous layer induced by the boron implantation. Multiple subsequent anneals result in a more homogeneous doping with reduced amount of structural defects and increased conductivity. The quantitative analysis of Tc concludes on a superconducting–non-superconducting bilayer with an extremely low resistance interface. This highlights the possibility to efficiently couple superconducting Si to Si channels.
Real-time scan-free non-line-of-sight imaging
Authors: Zhang Wenjun , Guo Enlai , Zhu Shuo , Huang Chenyang , Chen Lijia , Liu Lingfeng , Bai Lianfa , Lam Edmund Y. , Han Jing 
Published: December 2024

Real-time non-line-of-sight imaging is crucial for practical applications. Among existing methods, transient methods present the best visual reconstruction ability. However, most transient methods require a long acquisition time, thus failing to deal with real-time imaging tasks. Here, we provide a dual optical coupling model to describe the spatiotemporal propagation of photons in free space, then propose an efficient non-confocal transformation algorithm and establish a non-confocal time-to-space boundary migration model. Based on these, a scan-free boundary migration method is proposed. The data acquisition speed of the method can reach 151 fps, which is ∼7 times faster than the current fastest data acquisition method, while the overall imaging speed can also reach 19 fps. The background stability brought by fast scan-free acquisition makes the method suitable for dynamic scenes. In addition, the high robustness of the model to noise makes the method have the capability of non-line-of-sight imaging in outdoor environments during the daytime. To further enhance the practicality of this method in real-world scenarios, we exploit the statistical prior and propose a plug-in-and-play super-resolution method to extract higher spatial resolution signals, reducing the detector array requirement from 32 × 32 to 8 × 8 without compromising imaging quality, thus reducing the device expense of detectors.
Fire regime impacts on soil microbes, soil organic carbon and ground cover in an Australian tropical savanna
Authors: Blunden Marissa H. , Florence Luke , Bryceson Susanna R. , Clark Gary J. , Morgan John W. , Wood Jennifer L. 
Published: December 2024

Background Soil microbes drive the carbon cycle, yet are understudied in relation to long-term fire regimes in tropical savannas. Aim Explore the impact of fire regime on soil microbes and organic carbon. Methods We sampled topsoils (0–10 cm) of a tropical savanna near Darwin, Australia, where the frequency and season of fire had been experimentally managed for 17 years. We measured the effects of fire regime on microbial abundance, fungal-to-bacterial (F:B) ratio, soil physicochemistry (organic carbon, total nitrogen, C:N ratio, pH) and vegetative ground cover (grasses, leaf litter). Key results Microbial abundance was most influenced by fire season, minimally affected by fire frequency and reduced by both grass and litter cover; the magnitude of grass cover effect differed among paleoecological groups (i.e. ancient and modern). Soil organic carbon was not affected by fire treatments, nor was the F:B ratio. Conclusions Our data indicate that soil organic carbon, microbial abundance and F:B ratio are slow to change in a tropical savanna despite 17 years of imposed fire regimes. Implications Soil microbes in savanna ecosystems may have evolved resilience to variable fire regimes and the potential for soil carbon sequestration in Australia from fire suppression is likely limited within human timescales.
The potential of herbal feed additives in poultry nutrition
Authors: İpçak Hasan H. , Denli Muzaffer 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Herbal feed additives (HFAs) have emerged as promising alternatives to antibiotics in poultry nutrition, particularly following the ban on antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) and the growing interest in antibiotic-free production. The aim of this review was to discuss the potential effects of various HFAs on improving growth performance, enhancing antioxidant defenses, modifying intestinal microflora and morphology, modulating immune responses, and regulating genetic and hormonal functions in poultry. HFAs have notable antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties that help reduce oxidative stress and boost immune responses, thereby enhancing overall health and productivity. Furthermore, HFAs provide antimicrobial and intestinal health benefits by promoting gut eubiosis, fostering growth of beneficial microbiota, and offering protection against pathogens. Additionally, certain HFAs can affect genetic and hormonal regulation, which play a vital role in enhancing immune function and improving both reproductive and overall performance. These effects are particularly valuable for sustainable poultry production and reducing reliance on AGPs is becoming increasingly important. While the benefits of HFAs are well documented, further research is necessary to determine their optimal levels, potential interactions with other dietary components, and long-term effects on poultry health and productivity. This review highlighted the importance of herbs and their derivatives in poultry diets to support sustainable and efficient poultry production.
Analysis on the internal structure of shock wave-front in a two-phase viscous fluid with heat-conduction
Authors: Singh Anmol , Anand R K 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The present study examined the effects of viscosity and heat-conduction on the internal structure of a plane shock wave in a two-phase gas-solid particles medium. The governing fluid flow equations (i.e., Navier–Stokes equations) are used to obtain the exact solutions supplemented with equation of state and nonlinear thermodynamically consistent constitutive relations. Through this model, the thickness of the shock-front is computed, and thereafter, we analyse the role of viscosity, including the effect of dust-laden parameters (e.g., the mass concentration of solid particles in the mixture (

k

p

), the ratio of the density of solid particles to the initial density of gas (G), the Prandtl number (

P

r

), as well as the strength of shock (M) on the thickness of the shock-front. The asymptotic variations in the thickness of the shock-front due to these flow parameters have been discussed and analysed both numerically and graphically for different cases viz., viscous and non-conducting, inviscid and heat conducting, and viscous and heat conducting mediums. The results show that the thickness of the shock-front increases with increasing viscosity as well as concentration of particles in the mixture. However, in the absence of viscosity, the thickness increases extensively. The conclusion of present study on the internal structure of shock waves is that viscosity plays a more significant role than heat conduction in determining the width of the shock wave.
Dual-band spin-dependent perfect absorber with anisotropic thin films in mid-infrared range
Authors: Ma Wenyang , Cui Xin , Qian Liming , Ye Jingfei , Xian Fenglin , Zheng Gaige 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Motivated by the imperative demand for chirality manipulation within mid-infrared (mid-IR) range, this study presents an innovative solution to obtain selective perfect absorption and chiroptical responses with conventional Otto configuration. Optical responses of the structure have been calculated numerically by the 4 × 4 anisotropic transfer matrix method. The results show that the proposal supports the chiral response with dual-band resonance in absorption spectra by displaying different properties for left-hand circular polarization (LCP) and right-hand circular polarization (RCP) light, its circular dichroism (CD) and working wavelength could be tuned by adjusting the layer thickness and incidence angle. It is demonstrated that the proposed device exhibits an extraordinary absorption efficiency of unity for RCP light and zero for LCP light at a wavelength of 9.32 μm, accompanied by a maximum CD in absorption of −1. The strategy in manipulating dual-band selective chiroptical responses holds great potential in realizing mid-IR devices capable of chirality manipulation.
Dromion structure in (2+1)-dimensional modulated positron-acoustic waves in a non-Maxwellian magnetoplasma
Authors: Almuqrin Aljawhara H , Alim  , Mouhammadoul B B , Tiofack C G L , Mohamadou A , Ismaeel Sherif M E , Alhejaili Weaam , El-Tantawy S A 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the dromion structure within the context of (2+1)-dimensional modulated positron-acoustic waves in a magnetoplasma consisting of inertial cold positrons and inertialess nonthermal hot electrons and positrons as well as stationary positive ions. The reductive perturbation approach reduces the fluid governing equations to the plasma model to a Davey–Stewartson system. This study provides a detailed analysis of the influence of many related plasma parameters, including the density ratio of hot and cold positrons, the external magnetic field strength, the nonthermal parameter and the density ratio of electrons and cold positrons, on the growing rate of instability. Using the Hirota Bilinear method, it is found that the system supports some exact solutions, such as one- and two-dromion solutions. The change of plasma parameters significantly enhances the characteristics of dromion solutions. The elastic and inelastic collisions between two dromions are discussed at different times. The relevance of this study can help us to understand the various types of collision between energetic particles in confined plasma during the production of energy by thermonuclear fusion.
Experimental study on performance of 100-kW low temperature superconducting steady-state magnetoplasmadynamic thruster
Authors: Zhou 周 Cheng 成 , Wu 吴 Peng 鹏 , Song 宋 Yun-Tao 云涛 , Zheng 郑 Jin-Xing 金星 , Li 李 Yong 永 , Wang 王 Ge 戈 , Liu 刘 Hai-Yang 海洋 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Applied field magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters (AF-MPDTs), with their high specific impulse and considerable thrust, are increasingly favored for large-scale space missions. This paper presents the composition, functionality, and testing methods of a high-power electric propulsion performance testing system, along with the vacuum ignition test results of a 100 kW superconducting MPD thruster. The relationships between thruster efficiency, magnetic field strength, current, and mass flow rate are analyzed. For each combination of current and flow rate in an AF-MPDT, there is an optimal magnetic field strength where the thruster efficiency reaches its peak. Under conditions of 320 A current and 60 mg/s flow rate, the optimal magnetic field strength is 0.5 T, yielding the highest thruster efficiency of 71%.
Experimental and artificial neural network (ANN) study on the impact of three different metal oxide nanoparticle combustion enhancers enriched on mahua biodiesel-diesel fuelled CI engine
Authors: Muniyappan Sinnappadass , Krishnaiah Ravi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The prediction of CI engine parameters has acquired significant attention and is regarded as a crucial tool for engine research and diagnosis studies. This contribution compares two different approaches for diesel engine viz. experimental and artificial neural networks (ANNs) predictions of performance and emission outputs. The base fuel M30 blend consist of mahua biodiesel 30 (% v) and 70 (% v) of diesel. The M30 blend and 50 ppm concentration of NPs (CeO2, CuO, and TiO2) were chosen for basic experimentation. The findings indicate an increase in BTE by 9.1%, peak CP by 11.3%, and HRR by 10.2%, with a decrease in BSFC by 13.7%, CO by 30.4%, HC by 30.1%, smoke by 34.7%, and NOx by 7.1%, resulting from the addition of 50 ppm CeO2 NP to D70M30 blend. The widely used backpropagation technique for ANN is implemented in multilayered feedforward design. To forecast the engine characteristics of a CI engine, a network structures including two inputs and one output is used. The given ANN model examined D100, M30, M30CeNP50, M30CuNP50, and M30TNP50 blends, using engine load and biodiesel with nanoparticle blend as the two input factors. A data-driven ANN model was created to forecast the optimised engine characteristics. The lowest and highest value of correlation coefficient (R2) and mean square errors (MSE), mean relative error (MRE) were found to for peak CP, HRR, BTE, BSFC, CO, CO2, HC, NOx and smoke. Using ANN one can choose right blend ratio among the variety of fuels blends for an appropriate requirement without much experimentation.
Non-destructive examination of GFRP composite parts using active microwave thermography with water spraying
Authors: Faraji Kalajahi Pouya , Akbari Davood 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this paper, in an attempt to non-destructively evaluate the Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) composites, active thermography with microwave excitation is employed. Different types of defects including holes and cracks with different sizes were located in GFRP samples as well as specimens produced from PVC foams. Active Microwave Thermography (AMT) tests were performed from two different distances and with two different power levels. Moreover, the enhancement of detectability by the application of water spraying on the surface of the samples was investigated. The results indicated that active microwave thermography has better performance in the detection of holes compared with cracks. The application of water spraying significantly enhanced the detectability of surface cracks in the GFRP composites and PVC foam samples. Finite Element Analysis was employed to numerically simulate the microwave heating of the GFRP samples and evaluate the temperature variations. Statistical analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of test parameters on the detectability of defects. The statistical analysis results indicated that the heating time has a superior influence on the temperature contrast and detectability.
Localization of integrals of equivariant forms for non-compact group actions
Authors: Libine Matvei 
Published: December 2024

The Berline-Vergne integral localization formula for equivariantly closed forms [N. Berline and M. Vergne, Classes caractéristiques équivariantes, Formules de localisation en cohomologie équivariante, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 295 (1982), 539–541] is well-known and requires the acting Lie group to be compact. In this introductory article we discuss an extension of this result to real reductive Lie groups (such as

G
L
(
n
,

R

)

GL(n,\mathbb R)

) that need not be compact. (The complete proof is given in [M. Libine, Integrals of equivariant forms and a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for constructible sheaves, Topology 47 (2008), 1–39].) We also give an alternative proof of the classical integral localization formula that is inspired by this extension.
Buprenorphine Salivary Gland Accumulation Sustaining High Oral Fluid Exposure and Increasing the Risk of Streptococcus mutans Biofilm Formation
Authors: Zheng Zicong , Chen Jie , Srinual Songpol , Tumbas Šaponjac Vesna , Yin Taijun , Wang Bing-yan , Sun Rongjin , Hu Ming 
Published: December 2024

Objectives
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a warning about buprenorphine-induced dental caries of unknown mechanism in 2022. To investigate the potential mechanism, the association between local buprenorphine exposure and dental biofilm formation will be explored in this study.

Methods
Female F344 rats were dosed with sublingual buprenorphine film or intravenous injection to explore the oral cavity exposure of the buprenorphine. The buprenorphine distribution in salivary glands after the sublingual and intravenous administration was also evaluated. To investigate the effects of buprenorphine exposure on dental caries formation, buprenorphine's impact on the biofilm formation of S. mutans in vitro was measured.

Results
The absolute sublingual bioavailability of buprenorphine in rats was 17.8% with a high ratio of oral fluid exposure to blood concentration in the pharmacokinetic study. Salivary gland concentrations of buprenorphine and its active metabolite norbuprenorphine were significantly higher than their blood concentrations after both sublingual (s.l.) and intravenous (i.v.) administration. Correlation analysis showed that the oral fluid concentration of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine was highly correlated to salivary gland concentration rather than blood concentration. These data indicate that the salivary gland serves as an accumulation organ for buprenorphine, allowing prolonged oral fluid exposure to buprenorphine. Lastly, buprenorphine and its metabolites contributed to the biofilm formation of S. mutans in high concentration.

Conclusions
Sublingual administration substantially increased the salivary gland distribution of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine. Depot effects following sublingual dosing and salivary gland accumulation likely sustained high oral fluid exposure to buprenorphine and stimulated the biofilm formation of S. mutans.
Development and Evaluation of the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs Quick Version 4 (GAIN-Q4) for ASAM Dimension Ratings and Placement Recommendations for Adolescents and Adults
Authors: Dennis Michael L. , Sitar Siara I. , Modisette Kathryn C. , Estrada Barbara D. , Welsh Justine W. 
Published: December 2024

Objectives
This article describes the development and evaluation of the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs Quick Version 4 (GAIN-Q4) for the American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) 4th edition patient placement dimension ratings and level of care placement recommendations. The research questions are as follows: (1) Can the GAIN-Q4 replicate recommendations from the prior longer instrument within adolescents and adults? (2) What are the substantive differences in the results by age?

Methods
The 35- to 45-minute GAIN-Q4 was developed through modification of the GAIN-Q3 and evaluated in terms of its ability to predict ASAM dimensional ratings and level of care placement recommendations from the 60- to 120-minute GAIN-I instrument. Data were obtained from participants who are adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (n = 101,897) and adults 18 years and older (n = 204,711) interviewed between 2002 and 2018 across 530 US sites. Reliability between measures was assessed with Cohen's κ statistic within age group; substantive differences by age were evaluated with logistic regression and χ2.

Results
The ability of the 35- to 45-minute GAIN-Q4 measure to predict ASAM 6 dimensional ratings from the 60- to 120-minute GAIN-I was excellent (κ > 0.8) for 4 dimensions, good (0.6–0.79) for 1, and fair for 1 (0.4–0.59) — both for adolescents and young adults. κ for general level of care placement to ASAM levels of care was excellent for both adolescents and young adults.

Conclusions
The GAIN-Q4 demonstrates the ability to predict ASAM dimensional ratings and general level of care placement reliably when compared to the lengthier GAIN-I measure. These results highlight that clinicians using the GAIN-Q4 measure will be equipped to evaluate patients from a wide variety of sources with an accurate and reliable screening tool.