bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Risk Management Strategies: Framework Platforms to Minimize Disaster Threats in Eurasian Regions
Authors: N. Lukin Vladimir , V. Matveev Alexander , V. Musienko Tamara , N. Chizhikov Eduard , E. Aktersky Yuri 
Published: July 2019

The main content and problems of implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in the Eurasian geopolitical and geoeconomic space, and the formation of framework platforms in various Eurasian regions are actualized in the article. The legal and economic basics of the Russian platform are revealed through the example of the integrated security system in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The place and role of the EMERCOM of Russia in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, its contribution to the development of indicators, and terminology related to disaster risk reduction are shown.Â Â Â
Studying the Nature of Human Factor and Developing the Method of Solving the Problem
Authors: L. Marinov Marin , Vasil'evich Osipchuk Igor' , Aleksandrovna Malygina Elena 
Published: July 2019

The studies of human influence on the effectiveness of professional activity should consider that the concept of â€œhuman factorâ€ is too general, and it is impossible to use it for an objective evaluation of humanâ€™s professional activity. The most powerful and robust factors of human behavior, such as virtue, will and interest, are not considered enough in the studies of the influence of the human factor on the individualâ€™s professional activity.The research results presented in the article change the existing opinion that the only way to increase the effectiveness of professional activity is to increase the effort to select people with the necessary qualities, skills and high level of professional and psychological training. Such effort to optimize the secondary factors, and ignorance towards the effect of the key behavioral factors (virtue â€“ will â€“ interest), are the fundamental errors and the reasons of the low work effectiveness.Â Â Â
Change in the Category of Land for Agricultural Purposes
Authors: Aleksandrovich Mayboroda Victor 
Published: July 2019

This article is based on the comparative analysis of civil, land and urban planning legislation. It reveals inconsistency in the regulatory planning of agricultural land use in case of changing its category. As a rule, the subsequent use of agricultural land for different purposes usually leads to fertility loss. This reproduction method has no price and is not expressed in monetary terms. The criteria for determining the value of land used by the Russian legislation are off-market surrogates. In this regard, they are used to transform the value of the land without market turnover into the value of land plots that are characterized by certain market conditions and high demand. Thus, the author of the article suggests supplementing the revealed shortcomings of established regulatory practices with the SEEA accounting system developed by the United Nations Organization to evaluate natural-ecological objects. SEEA (or a similar tool) is used for changing the category of agricultural land as a means of saving land fertility for future generations.Â Â
Phenomenology of Collective Will in the Management of Shared Agricultural Land Plots
Authors: Aleksandrovich Mayboroda Victor 
Published: July 2019

This paper addresses the advent of a new stage in the development of relationships associated with the management of agricultural land plots that are in shared ownership. The social group that emerged based on principles of the initial privatization, which was characterized by value-based unity based on collective labor in agricultural production, has, in the course of time, been supplanted by a new type of owners â€“ those not characterized by value-based unity. The method for managing a common property â€“ through general meetings â€“ remains the same. There has yet to be put in place a legal instrument for dealing with the socially inhomogeneous makeup of the owners group that would make it possible to form the collective will of general meetings in accordance with the objectives for managing a property, as the very inhomogeneity of the makeup precludes the possibility of unity of management objectives. In this situation, the phenomenon of collective will lacks proper legal protection from usurpation by an economically strong entity. In this regard, the author proposes carrying out a differentiation of the types of disputes and procedural methods for resolving those disputes.Â Â Â
The Mutual Influence of Signals from the Location Monitoring Equipment and Technological Communication in the High-Frequency Path of Power Transmission Line
Authors: Minullin Renat , Fardiev Ilshat 
Published: July 2019

The paper describes the main characteristics of equipment used for technological communication by means of overhead electric transmission lines: high-frequency relay protection, command transmission of emergency control, high-frequency communication for the transmission of telemechanics and telephony signals, as well as equipment for a location equipment for monitoring the condition of electric transmission lines. The results of experimental studies on the mutual influence of the signals from the location monitoring equipment and technological communication in the high-frequency path of overhead transmission lines are presented.Â It shows a lack of effect of signals from location monitoring equipment on the work of technological communication equipment. Methods are proposed to reduce the influence of technological communication signals on the operation of location equipment: the method of signal accumulation and the method of digital filtering of signals. Analysis of the results of joint operation of the location monitoring equipment and high-frequency communication equipment under various conditions and operating modes on operating 35-330 kV overhead lines confirms their full compatibility.Â Â Â
Increasing the Accuracy of Measuring the Resistance of the Grounding System with an Electrodeless Method
Authors: Tugushi Maia , Karasiev Boris , Partskhaladze Gizo , Loria Madona , Chavleshvili Gocha 
Published: July 2019

Recently, electrodeless methods of measuring the resistance of grounding devices have appeared, with the help of special clamps. But a large methodological error limits the possibility of their use, especially when rationing low resistances. The article shows the possibility to improve the accuracy of electrodeless measurement methods using commercially available measuring instruments.In electrical installations of telecommunication networks of buildings, structures and industrial enterprises, the form of the AC voltage signal of the industrial supply network (~220V, 50/60Hz) can be differ greatly from the sinusoidal for short periods of time. The causes of distortions are usually associated with a sudden change in the network load [1], for example, when you turn on a powerful electric motor, furnace, welding machine, etc.The occurrence of impulse overvoltages and interference caused by electromagnetic effects (lightning, switching, radio frequency and others) on low-voltage networks, not only leads to failure of electrical installations, cables, switchboards, but also to damage the terminal equipment and malfunction. This is due, primarily, to the saturation of modern buildings and structures with information, telecommunications and other digital equipment, which has a very low level of protection against impulse overvoltages and interference. All this makes it necessary to carry out appropriate protective measures. To reduce interference, it is necessary to perform a separate (working) ground loop, the resistance of which must be measured and periodically monitored.There are devices that allow an electrodeless method to monitor and evaluate the resistance of the ground loop. But these devices have a greater measurement error than devices that measure the resistance of the earth electrode method.The article deals with existing instruments (CA6410, MZC-303E) which can evaluate the resistance of the earth electrode and the possibility of increasing the accuracy of the measurement with the help of special current clamps is shown. Using a predetermined value of neutral impedance, the measurement error of the calculated resistance of the earthing switch can be determined with great accuracy.
Bioresources of Wild Medicinal Plants in Canyons Gulobod and Saphedchashma (Gissar Ridge, Tajikistan)
Authors: Saidovich Sattarov Jamshed , Khadjibukarovich Vyshegurov Sultan , Safarovich Murodov Shamsulom , Raifovich Galeev Rinat , Sergeevich Samarin Ivan 
Published: July 2019

The results of assessing the biodiversity and resources of wild plants on the territory of Gulobod and Saphedchashma canyons in the Hissar Mountains of Tajikistan have been presented. In the territory of the Gulobod canyon, 79 various species of medicinal plants have been identified. Out of these, three plants are listed in the Red Book of the Republic, eight are endemic ones, and four are adventive plants. Out of the studied 15 vegetation beds, commercial ones were 7, which were formed by horseheal – Inula helenium L.- and small-flowered oregano – Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch., the total area of which reached 3.3 ha. In the territory of the Saphedchashma canyon, 50 most common medicinal plants had been identified, formed by representatives of 38 species belonging to 17 various families.
Trends in the Development of Extremism Among Youth in Modern Russian Society: Internal and External Challenges to National Security
Authors: Vladimirovich Serikov Anton , Sergeevna Panfilova Yulia 
Published: July 2019

Neutralization of the risks of extremism among youth and the integration of at-risk groups of young people in various spheres of public life – a problem that is of particular importance for Russian national security. The successful solution of the problem, while the "fluid" social reality is changing, is only possible if we take into account the recent trends in the development of extremist formations with due regard for network communities, flash mobilization groups. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the trends of youth extremism reconfiguration that occur in modern Russian society, and the contradictions of reactive counteraction policy, the principles of which are not always integrated in a new social reality. The authors substantiate the application of the potential of the activity-activist approach, including the tendency to the definition of youth extremism as a volatile social phenomenon with a highly adaptive potential. Based on the results of the research, the authors describe the new internal and external development challenges of extremist groups in Russia: the creation of new topics for manipulating mass consciousness (socio-ecological, social identity-related , culturally-oriented); "dispersion" of extremist structures; inclusion in legal social actions; positioning as open to young people without "preconditions"; inclusion of conventional relations within the framework of the exchange of ideas and "projects". In conclusion, the authors note that recognition of the internal and external challenges of youth extremism requires reformatting its perception and evaluation as a new movement which produces new risks for Russian society.
The Evolution of Polish War Feature Films (1940-1980)
Authors: Shatova Elena 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The relevance of this study is explained by the rapid social and political homogenization of Europe; the â€œdisclosureâ€ of many documents indicative of sociocultural changes in Eastern Europe; an increasing chronological gap between the research subject and its researcher that enables to use scientific verification methods instead of ideologically â€œcorrectâ€ paradigms.Methods. The methodological basis of this article is the principles of systematicity and objectivity. While conducting this research, the author also used genetic, typological, comparative, hermeneutic and semiotic methods.Results. Throughout the postwar history, Polish filmmakers were bringing stories about World War II to the silver screen. The concept of a war feature film also changed depending on the postwar development of Poland.Discussion. The necessary conditions for studying the evolution of Polish war feature films based on systematicity and objectivity are as follows: the analysis of the Polish sociocultural postwar development (periodization with distinguishing essential characteristics of each period); the determination of main trends in the development of spiritual culture as a part of sociocultural processes; the analysis of the state-party politics in the sphere of culture, art and cinema.Conclusion. Throughout the postwar development, Polish filmmakers were addressing the topic of war. Their attitude to war changed depending on the countryâ€™s socio-cultural development and the evolution of its spiritual culture. For instance, war feature films were the most prominent trend in the development of the Polish cinema in the second half of the 1940s and the first half of the 1950s. Between 1956 and 1960, the Polish Film School was established and was characterized by a high interest in war-related films (alongside other topics and problems represented in the cinema of that time). In the 1970s, war feature films were still relevant but gave way to flicks about modern times. In the 1980s, this topic â€œwithdrew into the shadowsâ€ not only in cinematography but also in other artistic spheres. It was mostly used in films to better interpret other topics.Â Â
The Basic Department as the Adaptation Tool of Students to the Professional Environment
Authors: Alexandrovna Shindina Tatiana , Vladimirovna Knyazeva Nina , Vladimirovna Usmanova Natalia , Dmitrievna Chuvashova Anna 
Published: July 2019

The paper is devoted to the issues of students' adaptation to the professional environment. Professional adaptation is considered as a combination of two aspects: social and production. It is determined that the use of basic departments with applied bachelor programs can be one of the effective ways for preparing students who can easily adapt to some professional environment. As an example, the experience of the Department â€œAutomobiles and Automotive Serviceâ€ of South Ural State A university under Reginas company group is considered. A questionnaire was conducted, in which students enrolled in this basic department and students from related specialties took part. As a result of the research it was proved that the training at the basic department develops in students a steady interest and understanding of the importance of their future profession, which makes professional adaptation easier.Â Â Â
Food Safety in the Sphere of Production and Consumption of Vegetable Products
Authors: Alekseevich Solopov Vladimir , Alekseevich Minakov Ivan 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for solving the problem of food security in the production and consumption of vegetable products. During the research, the following methods were used: statistical-economic, monographic, economic-mathematical, computational-constructive. The article considers the problem of providing the Russian population with vegetable products, especially during the off-season. The actual consumption of vegetables is 112 kg per capita per year with a rational diet of 140 kg. In the food basket of Russians, imported vegetable products occupy a significant share. Analysis of the state and trends of development of vegetable growing in the open and sheltered ground is given. For 2000-2016, the gross harvest of vegetables increased from 10.8 to 16.3 mln. tons because of higher yields while decreasing the area of vegetable crops. In vegetable production structure, production of sheltered ground occupies 9.6%. The households of the population are the main producers of vegetables. They accounted for 66.5% of the gross harvest of vegetables. The volume of vegetable production and the main directions of its increase are justified. To ensure food security, it is necessary to increase the production of vegetables and food melon crops from 18.1 to 22.5 mln. tons, including vegetables from 16.3 to 20.3 mln. tons, food melon crops â€“ 1.8 to 2.2 mln. tons. The increase in production of vegetable products will be facilitated by improvement of state support for vegetable growing and its increase in size, its concentration in specialized farms, intensification of the industry, the revival of Russian seed production of vegetable crops, construction of modern energy-saving greenhouses and modernization of the old ones, development of agro-industrial integration.Â Â
Legal and Professional Competence in the Preparation of Agrarians: Autonomy or Synergy?
Authors: Alekseevich Solopov Vladimir , Aleksandrovich Verkhovtsev Alexey , Vyacheslavovna Korotkova Galina , Ivanovna Rudneva Nina , Aleksandrovna Voropayeva Victoria , Nikolaevna Cnernyaeva Tatyana 
Published: July 2019

Modern Russia, being the agrarian-industrial country, sharply feels the need for highly qualified specialists of the agrarian sector. It is promoted by the new vector of the development directed to full import substitution of agricultural food. In these conditions, the inconsistency of the existing system of vocational education in Russia was revealed to the modern requirements of the domestic labor market. The professional community states the problem of staff shortage on the background of the annual numerous inflows of university graduates to the labor market. This situation has the right to claim that young specialists are often not ready for the independent professional activity according to their qualification.At the heart of many attempts to identify the primary sources of trouble in terms of staffing of the agricultural sector lies, first of all, the idea of over-theoretically preparing of the future specialists in universities and the substantive content of federal educational standards on which the universities are oriented in the context of the implementation of educational initiatives.It is assumed that the content of standards, verified and regulated by the ministry, determines the essence of the training of students of different educational levels and different areas of training. However, in the implementation in educational process of GEF of several â€œgenerationsâ€, the incompatibility of the formed competencies showed the real needs of the professional community. These facts became the primary reason for the annual approval of new requirements for higher education and, finally, focused on professional standards.The initial assumption is that the agrarian sector specialist should receive a practical-oriented education that forms professional and legal competence as the basis for future professional activity.Â Â
Estimation of the Degree of Entropy of Russia's Foreign Economic Relations in the Choice of an International Industrial and Technological Partnership
Authors: Sopilko Natalya , Bondarchuk Nataliya , Margolina Elena , Shcherbakova Natalya , Stashevskayar Nadegda 
Published: July 2019

The article studies the orderliness of Russia's foreign economic relations in the context of industrial and technological partnership with the other countries. The research is based on a combination of the logical-probabilistic approach of complex networks. It was noted that the issue of choosing the best ways for international production and technology cooperation should be resolved from the point of view of deliberate ordering in the most significant sectors for the planned outstripping development. The most significant industries for the Russian economy are identified: coal, oil and gas, machine building and high-tech sectors of the economy. The indicators of relatively low entropy (orderliness) of foreign economic relations in these significant areas are obtained. That means that there is a high potential for expanding the production and technology partnership. Although it was noted that Russia is not an active participant in industrial and technological integration with many countries in the world. The results of the study confirmed the possibility of using entropy indicators to assess the degree of development of foreign economic relations and determine the optimal directions of industrial and technological partnership.Â Â
Comparison of Different Types of Cutting Devices in Surgery (Review)
Authors: Aleksandrovich Stupin Victor , Evgenievna Manturova Natalia , Alekseevich Donskikh Aleksei , Vladimirovna Silina Ekaterina 
Published: July 2019

The present work presents a description of various cutting devices with an emphasis on skin surgery for theÂ optimal choice of instruments in plastic surgery. Physical principles of work with aÂ description of the biological role of an ultrasonic scalpel, various laser cutting devices, electrosurgical instruments, including radiofrequency electrosurgery, are described. Studies of recent years, including systematic reviews and meta-analyzes, are devoted to comparative analysis of various cutting and coagulating devices among themselves and in comparison with the mechanical metal scalpel.Â
Self-Identification in Mixed Ethnic Family
Authors: Kabdullinovna Tanatova Dina , Vladimirovich Korolev Ivan , Nikolaevna Yudina Tatyana , Viktorovna Koroleva Svetlana , Aleksandrovich Lidzer Evgeny 
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes self-identification processes in mixed ethnic families. Despite the existing opinion that ethnic meaning of many social phenomena gradually disappears from the social context, ethnic identity and self-identification still play a significant role in the organization of everyday life, in the interaction of various social groups. The problem of ethnic identity is manifested in various spheres of human life, including the sphere of family and family relations. On the one hand, in mixed ethnic families, parents can translate the originality of different cultures, traditions, and values to children. On the other hand, some may form ethnic hostility, self-isolation, fears and concerns in them. Moreover, a mixed ethnic family is able to form ethnic marginality among its members. The results of the authorsâ€™ sociological research led to the conclusion about the specific identity of children in mixed ethnic families living in Russia, where one of the parents is Russian.Â Â Â
The Role of Animated Characters in the Socialization of Children in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kabdullinovna Tanatova Dina , Vladimirovich Korolev Ivan , Vladimirovna Nevskaya Marina , Rafaelevna Tairova Liliya 
Published: July 2019

The studies of animated characters as a factor of socialization have virtually no theoretical or empirical interpretation in the Russian sociology. At the same time, cartoons have a huge potential for development and successful socialization of children. It is a well-known fact that animated films are widely used in pedagogy, psychology, and within the family circle. The public especially favors cartoons produced during the Soviet period, but gradually they become a thing of the past. This process is mainly due to the fact that visually and technologically they are inferior to modern cartoons and thus lose their appeal.As a result of the availability of the Internet and Smart TV, the number of young users watching videos and TV broadcasts has risen significantly. The leaders of ratings in terms of views and popularity are cartoons made in the USA, which reflect the values and characteristics of Western society.However, modern animated films boast a wide range of genres, plots, and characters created with the help of new technologies. Their pedagogical, cultural, and development potential is impressive, and their role in the socialization of children is still significant.Â Â Â