bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
m-Health in the Surgical Context: Prospecting, Review and Analysis of Mobile Applications
Authors: de Sousa Alvaro F. L. , Bim Lucas L. , Schneider Guilherme , Hermann Paula R. de Souza , de Andrade Denise , Fronteira Inês 
Published: February 2019

Background
m-Health initiatives can show an opportunity to improve the identification, prevention and management of certain diseases. Most health-care applications aims at chronic noncommunicable diseases care, and it is necessary to seek evidence from applications intended for surgical patient care, either before, during or after hospitalization.

Objective:
The Study Aims to identify and analyze, from the literature review and prospecting, applications for smartphones developed to assist the surgical patient.

Methods:
A descriptive-exploratory study developed in two sequential phases. The first one corresponded to an integrative review of the literature in the databases PubMed, Web of Knowledge, Europe PMC database and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature database. The second phase corresponded to an exploration of applications in the European Patent Office, United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), Free Patents Online, Canadian Intellectual Property Office and World Intellectual Property Organization. In both phases, we do not restrict the results by year of publication/registration or language. At each stage, the selected studies/patents were analyzed and pre-selected, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, by reading their titles and abstracts. Subsequently, we analyzed those with the potential of participation in the study, evaluating the answer to the research question, as well as the type of research, objectives, sample, method, outcomes, results and conclusion. Finally, the articles/patents record found were read in full.

Results
In the databases, 14 studies that presented some application for smartphone aimed at the surgical patient were selected. Most of them were in PubMed (64.3%), published in English (100%). Regarding origin, 28.6% of the texts are from the United States of America, 14.3 from Sweden and 14.3 from Canada. On the other hand, in patent databases, 10 registries were selected, 60% in the USPTO patent base, hosted in hybrid systems (iPhone and Android) and developed in the last 5 years (2014-1018) (80%). In general, there is a series of applications aimed at surgical patients, such as targets and/or users, mainly focused on the exchange of text and image messages but concentrated on assisting the physician/health team in the preparation of the patient during the procedure or post discharge. It is necessary to invest in the creation of technologies that aim to monitor these patients, especially in post discharge.

Conclusion
The characteristics of applications indicate a strong hospital centered tendency in relation to its purpose, having the surgeon as the main user and the surgical patient as the main target. The applications are still focused on optimizing diagnostics or functions, and no initiatives are identified to monitor the patient in a non-hospital environment.
Identification and “in silico” Structural Analysis of the Glutamine-rich Protein Qrp (YheA) in Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Escobar-Perez Javier , Ospina-Garcia Katterine , Rozo Zayda Lorena Corredor , Marquez-Ortiz Ricaurte Alejandro , Castellanos Jaime E , Gomez Natasha Vanegas 
Published: February 2019

Background:
YlbF and YmcA are two essential proteins for the formation of biofilm, sporulation, and competence in Bacillus subtilis. In these two proteins, a new protein domain called com_ylbF was recently discovered, but its role and protein function has not yet been established.

Objective:
In this study, we identified and performed an “in silico” structural analysis of the YheA protein, another com_ylbF-containing protein, in the opportunistic pathogen Staphylococcus aureus.

Methods:
The search of the yheA gene was performed using BLAST-P and tBLASn algorithms. The three-dimensional (3D) models of YheA, as well as YlbF and YmcA proteins, were built using the I-TASSER and Quark programs. The identification of the native YheA in Staphylococcus aureus was carried out through chromatography using the FPLC system.

Results:
We found that YheA protein is more widely distributed in Gram-positive bacteria than YlbF and YmcA. Two new and important characteristics for YheA and other com_ylbF-containing proteins were found: a highly conserved 3D structure and the presence of a putative conserved motif located in the central region of the domain, which could be involved in its function. Additionally, we established that Staphylococcus aureus expresses YheA protein in both planktonic growth and biofilm. Finally, we suggest renaming YheA as glutamine-rich protein (Qrp) in S. aureus.

Conclusion:
The Grp (YheA), YlbF, and YmcA proteins adopt a highly conserved three-dimensional structure, harboring a protein-specific putative motif within the com_ylbF domain, which possibly favors the interaction with their substrates. Finally, Staphylococcus aureus expresses the Grp (YheA) protein in both planktonic and biofilm growth.
Pollution Biomarkers in Environmental and Human Biomonitoring
Authors: Lionetto Maria G. , Caricato Roberto , Giordano Maria E. 
Published: February 2019

Environmental pollutants generate harmful conditions for living organisms, including humans. This accounts for the growing interest to early warning tools for detection of adverse biological responses to pollutants in both humans and wildlife. Molecular and cellular biomarkers of pollution meet this requirement. A pollution biomarker is defined as an alteration in a biological response occurring at molecular, cellular or physiological levels which can be related to exposure to or toxic effects of environmental chemicals.Pollution biomarkers have known a growing development in human and environmental biomonitoring representing a valuable tool for early pollutant exposure detection or early effect assessment (exposure/effect biomarkers).The review discusses the recent developments in the use of pollution biomarker in human and environmental biomonitoring and analyzes future perspectives in the application of this tool such as their potentiality for bridging human and environmental issued studies.
Physical Impairment Aware Virtual Optical Network Construction Algorithm with Service Differentiation in Elastic Optical Networks
Authors: Nassar Badr Oulad , Tachibana Takuji 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Elastic optical networks can support high data bit rates efficiently with its
flexible wavelength grid, and with virtual optical networks, network resources can be managed simply.
However, the signal may be deteriorated by the physical impairments. Therefore, service differentiation
techniques have to consider the physical impairments.

Objective:
We propose a novel virtual optical network construction algorithm that provides service
differentiation. Moreover, the effect of physical impairments is considered before constructing a virtual
optical network. The goal of the proposed algorithm is to provide service differentiation in
terms of the rejection rate of virtual optical network requests. Here, we consider the on-line scenario
where the traffic is not known in advance.

Methods:
In the proposed method, each virtual optical network comprises two nodes and a lightpath
between the two nodes. In our proposed method, service differentiation is provided by giving a higher
(lower) acceptance rate for high (low) priority users. This method consists of four mechanisms;
signaling mechanism, physical impairment estimation mechanism, resource check mechanism, and
retransmission mechanism.

Numerical Results:
We evaluate by simulation the performance of the proposed method in NSFNET
and European topologies. Analysis of the rejection rate as function of network load, impact of the
network load on the number of retransmissions, and impact of network topology were discussed.
Numerical results show that our method not only provides service differentiation but also reduces the
overall rejection rate.

Conclusion:
We can conclude that our method is efficient compared to the conventional methods
considering the scenario and topologies analyzed.
A Split Network based Routing Approach in Wireless Sensor Network to Enhance Network Stability
Authors: Saini Hardeep S. , Arora Dinesh 
Published: February 2019

Background & Objective:
The operating efficiency of a sensor network totally relies upon
the energy that is consumed by the nodes to perform various tasks like data transmission etc. Thus, it
becomes mandatory to consume the energy in an intelligent way so that the network can run for a
long period. This paper proposed an energy efficient Cluster Head (CH) selection mechanism by
considering the distance to Base Station (BS), distance to node and energy as major factors. The concept
of volunteer node is also introduced with an objective to reduce the energy consumption of the
CH to transmit data from source to BS. The role of the volunteer node is to transmit the data successfully
from source to destination or BS.

Conclusion:
The results are observed with respect to the Alive nodes, dead nodes and energy consumption
of the network. The outcome of the proposed work proves that it outperforms the traditional
mechanisms.
El mundo del ilhuitl: sus ritmos y duraciones
Authors: Thouvenot Marc 
Published: February 2019

Resumen: Entre los nahuas existían dos maneras de manejar el tiempo. Dichas formas se distinguen por todo un conjunto de rasgos que definen dos mundos diferenciados: el mundo del tonalli y el del ilhuitl. Dos concepciones diferentes –una cualitativa y otra cuantitativa– de la misma unidad: el día. En el mundo del tonalli, los días se agrupan de manera preferencial en trecenas, mientras que en el mundo del ilhuitl la unidad fundamental es la veintena. Se muestra, con ejemplos obtenidos tanto de las fuentes nahuas como de los textos en castellano, que dentro del mundo del ilhuitl la veintena era solamente un caso particular y que toda la vida social estaba no solamente ritmada por ciclos de veinte díassino por múltiplos o submúltiplos de esa unidad.Summary: The Nahuas had two methods of measuring time. Both methods are distinguished by a set of characteristics that define two different worlds, the world of the Tonalli and the world of the Ilhuitl. Two different conceptions –one qualitative and the other quantitative– of the same unit of time: one day. In the world of the Tonalli, days are grouped preferentially into periods of thirteen, whereas, in the world of the Ilhuitl, the fundamental unit is twenty. However, samples obtained from both Nahuatl sources and texts written in Spanish have shown that in the world of the Ilhuitl, the twenty-day period was only a special case and the entire social life was in fact not only governed by cycles of twenty days, but also and above all by multiples or sub-multiples of that unit.Résumé : Les Nahuas avaient deux manières de concevoir le temps, qui se distinguaient par un ensemble de traits définissant deux mondes différenciés : le monde du tonalli et celui de l’ilhuitl. Deux conceptions différentes – l’une qualitative et l’autre quantitative – de la même unité : le jour. Dans le monde du tonalli, les jours sont groupés de préférence en treizaines, alors que dans le monde de l’ilhuitl, l’unité fondamentale est la vingtaine. L’article montre cependant, à l’aide d’exemples tirés aussi bien de sources nahuas que de textes en espagnol, que la vingtaine dans le monde de l’ilhuitl n’était qu’un cas particulier car toute la vie sociale était en fait rythmée non seulement par des cycles de vingt jours mais aussi et surtout par des multiples et sous- multiples de cette unité.
Medicaid spending burden among beneficiaries with treatment-resistant depression
Authors: Pilon Dominic , Sheehan John J , Szukis Holly , Singer David , Jacques Philippe , Lejeune Dominique , Lefebvre Patrick , Greenberg Paul E 
Published: February 2019

Aim:
To evaluate Medicaid spending and healthcare resource utilization (HRU) in treatment-resistant depression (TRD).
Materials & methods:
TRD beneficiaries were identified from Medicaid claims databases (January 2010–March 2017) and matched 1:1 with major depressive disorder (MDD) beneficiaries without TRD (non-TRD-MDD) and randomly selected patients without MDD (non-MDD). Differences in HRU and per-patient-per-year costs were reported in incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and cost differences (CDs), respectively.
Results:
TRD beneficiaries had higher HRU than 1:1 matched non-TRD-MDD (e.g., inpatient visits: IRR = 1.41) and non-MDD beneficiaries (N = 14,710 per cohort; e.g., inpatient visits: IRR = 3.42, p < 0.01). TRD beneficiaries incurred greater costs versus non-TRD-MDD (CD = US$4382) and non-MDD beneficiaries (CD = US$8294; p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
TRD is associated with higher HRU and costs versus non-TRD-MDD and non-MDD. TRD poses a significant burden to Medicaid.
PEMBUATAN NANOZEOLIT ALAM PAHAE MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PLANETARY BALL MILLING
Authors: Muttaqin Julizar , Sirait Makmur 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat nanozeolit alam Pahae dengan menggunakan Planetary Ball Milling. Zeolit diambil dari Pahae, kemudian digerus lalu diayak dengan 200 mesh, dicuci dengan aquades. Kemudian diaktivasi secara kimia dengan melarutkan ke dalam HCl 2 molar dengan perbandingan 1:3 b/v. Diaktivasi secara fisika dengan mensintering pada suhu 500 oC selama 2 jam. Zeolit yang telah dikeringkan dimasukan dalam Planetary Ball Milling dengan kecepatan 500 rpm selama 8 jam, 16 jam, dan 24 jam. Analisis XRD ditemukan pola difraksi berbentuk amorf dan dengan menggunakan persamaan scherrer diperoleh ukuran rata-rata partikel zeolit sebesar 85,44 nm pada penggilingan selama 24 jam. Hasil SEM menunjukkan permukaaan nanozeolit masih ada menggumpal (aglomerasi) dan ukurannya kurang merata. Hasil EDX diperoleh kandungan zeolit terdiri dari silikon (43,75%), Oksigen (42,66%), Aluminium dan (7,72%), Besi (6,39%), dan Kalium (3,3%) Kata kunci : Nanozeolit, Planetary Ball Milling, XRD, SEM, EDX
Congresos científicos latinoamericanos y estudios universitarios entre las expectativas de las maestras tucumanas, principios del siglo XX
Authors: Vignoli Marcela 
Published: February 2019

En medio de un clima cultural en el que se discutía ciencia y progreso en la provincia de Tucumán, algunas maestras manifestaron inquietudes por participar en los Congresos Científicos Latinoamericanos que se llevaban a cabo en la región en el cambio de siglo. Intentaremos determinar de qué manera la ciencia formó parte del horizonte de expectativas de un grupo de mujeres instruidas, las que además presionaron por continuar sus estudios superiores en otras provincias, hasta que se creó la Universidad provincial en 1914. Indagaremos los objetivos reales que tuvo esta institución respecto de la educación de las mujeres, contrastando con otras universidades del período.
Este propósito nos llevará a explorar en libros de actas de asociaciones de índole cultural educativa donde estas mujeres tuvieron destacada actuación, así como en los documentos de creación de la Casa de Altos Estudios.
Proposing an innovation-based view of the firm
Authors: Costello Gabriel J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature on theories of the firm and argues for the importance of an innovation-based view (IBV). In doing so, it examines the incumbent management theories of the firm, resource-based view (RBV), knowledge-based view (KBV) and dynamic capabilities, considering the recent developments in the academic literature and in the nature of the firm. The research approach of abduction (conceiving of theory) proposed by Peirce and described by Van de Ven is used. A conceptual framework that incorporates the growing influence of information and communications technology and open innovation on the characteristics of the firm is developed. The managerial tradition that originated in the scholarship of Edith Penrose is used to develop the framework, as opposed to the lens of economic ‘black box’ theories.
Optimalisasi Pelayanan Angkutan Penyeberangan Perintis Pada Lintas Bengkulu-Pulau Enggano
Authors: Mudana I Ketut 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi mengenai pelayanan angkutan penyeberangan lintas Bengkulu-Pulau Enggano. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Analisis Load Factor, maka kesimpulan hasil penelitian atas dasar nilai CSI yang diperoleh terhadap penilaian penumpang angkutan penyeberangan sebesar 69,88%, hal ini bermakna bahwa penumpang pada dasarnya sangat tidak puas. Load factor penumpang pada tahun 2009 sebesar 24,61%, tahun 2010 sebesar 28,22%, tahun 2011 sebesar 28,55%, tahun 2012 sebesar 37,03%, dan pada tahun 2013 sebesar 40,75%. Load factor kendaraan roda 4 pada tahun 2009 sebesar 5,27%, tahun 2010 sebesar 11,09%, tahun 2011 sebesar 28,64%, tahun 2012 sebesar 61,23%, dan pada tahun 2013 sebesar 45,00%. Jadi pelayanan yang diberikan saat ini belum optimal dalam arti belum dapat memenuhi keinginan masyarakat pengguna jasa angkutan penyeberangan dan masih belum dapat dipertimbangkan kearah komersial karena load factor masih rendah. Kata kunci: optimalisasi, pelayanan, angkutan penyeberangan perintis.
Penilaian Terhadap Dampak Sosial Integrasi Transportasi Perkotaan Studi Kasus BRT Transjakarta Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring Junedi 
Published: February 2019

Sejak tahun 1986 analisa dampak lingkungan menjadi komponen kunci dalam perencanaan lingkungan dan infrastruktur dan pengambil keputusan di Indonesia. Setiap kementerian telah membuat istilah dari pengimplementasian analisa dampak lingkungan. Contohnya, di sektor transportsi adalah analisis dampak lalu lintas. Tetapi, analisis dampak sosial di proyek pengembangan transportasi dimana peraturan terakhir dikeluarkan pada tahun 2011 masih memandang sebelah mata mengenai analisis dampak sosial. Dengan kata lain, sektor transportasi masih mengabaikan analisis dampak sosial di proyek transportasi.Perencanaan transportasi yang terintegrasi akan berhasil secara signifikan jika ada hubungan yang luas dengan area analisis dampak sosial. Analisis dampak sosial adalah proses menganalisis, mengawasi dan mengelola semua dampak intervensi yang dilaksanakan kepada individu atau komunitas dan interaksi keduanya dengan sekitarnya dengan penyatuan analisis pemangku kepentingan, partisipasi masyarakat dan perjanjian dengan komunitas. Penelitian ini berusaha memaparkan suatu kasus yang dapat menggunakan analisis dampak sosial secara potensial dalam mengintegrasikan moda transportasi perkotaan di Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Transjakarta-Indonesia.Dilakukan review dokumendanmembandingkanimplementasi social impact assessment di negara United Kingdom dan Netherland. Kemudian data dianalisismenggunakananalisis content.Hasildaripenelitianini adalah analisis dampak lingkungan dapat digunakan untuk mewujudkan integrasi moda transportasi perkotaan dan juga analisis dampak lingkungan dapat digunakan untuk mewujudkan integrasi antara pemerintah daerah.Mengertiakankarateristiksosialdandampak yang berpotensidapatdigunakanuntukmeningkatkanfasilitasinfrastuktur di BRT Transjakarta.
CULTURA, VIOLÊNCIA E DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA TRÍADE DO CENÁRIO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Angelin Rosangela , Martins Paulo Adroir Magalhães 
Published: February 2019

O artigo, a partir de um estudo sócioanalítico com abordagem dedutiva e, baseado em revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos normativos, busca verificar como fatores culturais e históricos influenciam na construção identitária de mulheres e como seus corpos são controlados. Mesmo diante de avanços sociais e jurídicos, perdura o domínio patriarcal que culmina em violências contra as mulheres. A mera tipificação do Feminicídio como crime não cessará as violências cometidas contra mulheres; entretanto, serve como ponte simbólica capaz de gerar mudanças sociais e culturais. A apropriação de direitos humanos pelas mulheres é primordial para alterar o atual contexto de violência.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA POLÍTICA IDENTITÁRIA VOLTADA AO NEGRO E SUA MARCAÇÃO DE DIFERENÇA COMO FORMA DE ELIMINAR DESIGUALDADES RACIAIS
Authors: Souza Junior Paulo Roberto 
Published: February 2019

O artigo enfoca um debate sobre o combate às desigualdades raciais oriundas da construção de uma política identitária marcada pela questão racial. Nessa perspectiva, há necessidade de identificar os caminhos da participação do movimento em questão e dos demais ligados à temática para buscarem as políticas públicas setoriais adequadas, bem com as ações afirmativas decorrente das mesmas. Os resultados permitem concluir que há necessidade deste enfretamento para garantir a diversidade e o respeito às diferenças do negro em sociedade.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E CRIMINOLÓGICOS DA PRÁTICA DE HOMICÍDIOS POR MOTIVOS CULTURAIS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Silva Pollyanna Maria , Pedrini Tainá Fernanda 
Published: February 2019

O homicídio de crianças indígenas, motivado culturalmente, contrapõe os direitos à vida e à diversidade cultural. Sob a perspectiva antropológica, criminologia e jurídica, objetiva-se discutir esta prática. Utiliza-se o método indutivo e a técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica. Conclui-se que, nestes casos, o direito à vida não pode ser relativizado. Pessoas vulneráveis não podem ser mortas em nome da identidade cultural indígena. Contudo, o Estado não pode intervir diretamente diante da ocorrência de homicídios motivados por questões culturais praticados nas aldeias indígenas. Em face disso, emerge a necessidade de políticas públicas que, respeitando o direito à identidade cultural, desestimulem tal prática.
A MULTIPROPRIEDADE IMOBILIÁRIA E O PRINCÍPIO NUMERUS CLAUSUS
Authors: COSTA FERNANDO MEDEIROS , Mota Gutierrez Daniel 
Published: February 2019

Estuda a multipropriedade imobiliária como Direito Real, é examinada a origem do conceito de propriedade e o surgimento da tutela constitucional da função social desta. Estuda-se o Projeto de Lei 7.553/2017 e avalia-se a necessidade da inserção do inciso XIV no artigo 1.225 do Código Civil Brasileiro. Conclui-se que a despeito do princípio numerus clausus do Código Civil Brasileiro, não há óbice a esta modalidade de propriedade no diploma legal, bem como a interpretação do referido artigo à luz da constituição apresenta viável o instituo da multipropriedade, sendo necessário, tão somente estabelecer a forma de exercício da multipropriedade imobiliária.
Dış Hava Sıcaklığındaki Değişimin Soğutma Enerji Talebine Ve Küresel Isınmaya Etkisinin Düzce İli İçin Araştırılması
Authors: ERTÜRK Mustafa 
Published: February 2019

Bu araştırmada, Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı’ndan temin edilen Düzce’nin son otuz iki yıllık saatlik bazda dış hava sıcaklık verileri Visual Basic tabanlı yazılan programa aktarılmıştır. Bu programla soğutma sezonunun başlangıç ve bitişini veren dış sıcaklık dağılımı, farklı iç ortam temel sıcaklıklarına göre soğutma sezonundaki her ay için soğutma derece-saatleri (SDS) hesaplanmıştır. Ek olarak ilk defa yalıtımsız konutlarda ortam sıcaklığının soğutma enerji talebine etkisi ve soğutma dönemindeki yıllara göre küresel ısınma periyodu Düzce için literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre referans alınan iç ortam sıcaklığı (RİOS) 250C’den 30C küçük (220C) seçilirse soğutma sisteminin tüketeceği enerji % 59.2 artacağı, 20C büyük (270C) seçildiğinde ise % 109.9 azalacağı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca yıllık ortalama dış hava sıcaklığının 1.780C artması her yıl SDS değerini 28.593 DS artırarak otuz iki yıl sonunda SDS değerinin 915 DS artmasının beklendiği de açıklanmıştır.