bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Pakan Ikan Berimunostimulan Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Dan Kualitas Produksi Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan
Authors: Manoppo Henky , Rantung Steelma Vivera 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas produksi kelompok pembudidaya ikan (pokdakan) melalui pemberian pakan berimunostimulan. Metode kegiatan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang diberikan melalui tahapan penjelasan, diskusi, praktek dan pendampingan. Pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk praktek 75% sedangkan teori 25% dengan alat bantu berupa laptop, infocus, audio visual, boardmarker. Dalam prtaktek, anggota-anggota pokdakan diajarkan cara membuat pakan dengan penambahan imunostimulan. Setelah empat bulan masa pemeliharaan, ikan yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan imunostimulan memiliki bobot tubuh sekitar 30% lebih besar dari ikan yang tidak diberi imunostimulan. Sebagai kesimpulan, penggunaan pakan dengan penambahan imunostimulan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas produksi akuakultur.Kata Kunci: Imunostimulan, Ragi Roti, Akuakultur, Pertumbuhan, PKM
PENGGUNAAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Anggis Eka Vasia 
Published: March 2019

Group Investigation model is one of cooperatif metode that can grows critical student from directly experience. Based on observation in fSMP 1 Indramayu 2016 were 40% the group was less colaboration, 60% evidences was less, 65% students weren’t connected problems each other, 55% decision hadn’t most alternative problem solving to be collected. This aim research to descript critical thingking used group investigation model. Research metode qualititave descriptive, Research parameter is critical skill student and these indicator were problem indentifiy, argument analize, definition, finding source, observasion and result, mind based consideration ability integration to defend decision. Instrument research was quisioner. Result study from quisioner were 78% was good, 71% was enough. Conclusion was critical thinking skill can be used in group investigation model.
KELAYAKAN USAHA INDUSTRI IKAN PINDANG SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Damayanti Herna Octivia 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHBoiled fish is quite popular in Pati Regency. The purpose of this study is to conduct economic analysis of industrial fish boiled in household scale in Pati Regency. The study was conducted in Banyutowo village, Dukuhseti Sub district and Dukutalit village, Juwana Sub district on October 2015. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The primary data were obtained by interviews with boiled fish employers of household scale. While secondary data were derived from relevant documents from marine and fisheries agency of Pati regency. Sampling method was purposive sampling. Respondents were boiled fish employers of household scale. Data were analyzed using analysis of financial feasibility comprising: NPV, R/C ratio, IRR and PP. Results of the research show that: 1) NPV is Rp527,580,791 which means investing for boiled fish industry of household scale in Pati Regency acceptable; 2) The ratio R/C is 1.24 which means feasible to be run and developed; 3) The IRR is 5.11 meaning IRR > relevant interest rate (4.14%), so the investment is profitable; 4) PP is 4.8 years or 4 years and 10 months, including the category of medium refund. INDONESIABentuk olahan hasil perikanan laut yang cukup populer di Kabupaten Pati adalah ikan pindang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan analisis ekonomi terhadap industri ikan pindang dengan skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan bulan Oktober 2015. Sumber data berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari dokumen relevan Dislautkan Kab. Pati. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Responden merupakan pengusaha ikan pindang skala rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Banyutowo Kecamatan Dukuhseti dan Desa Dukutalit Kecamatan Juwana. Analisis data dengan analisis finansial kelayakan usaha yang terdiri dari: NPV, Rasio R / C, IRR dan PP. Hasil Penelitian yaitu NPV adalah Rp527.580.791 berarti investasi untuk industri ikan pindang skala rumah tangga di Kabupaten Pati dapat diterima. Rasio R / C yaitu 1,24 artinya layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan. IRR yang dihasilkan adalah 5,11 artinya IRR > tingkat bunga relevan yaitu 5,11% > 4,14% sehingga investasi dikatakan menguntungkan. PP yang dihasilkan adalah 4,8 tahun atau 4 tahun 10 bulan termasuk kategori pengembalian sedang.
FENOMENA KEKERASAN DI SEKOLAH (SCHOOL BULLYING) PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Aini Siti Qorrotu 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe increase of child abuse in Pati Regency quite alarming. The aims of this study were to describe of bullying activity on student and describes form of bullying in junior high school (SMP) students in Pati Regency from the perspective of victims and bullies. The research method is a descriptive quantitative. The population are SMP students in Pati Regency in total 31,012 students. The number of respondent (sampling size) is 395 students from 21 SMP. The sampling method uses proportional area random sampling. This study was conducted from June to October 2015. Data are analyzed by descriptive. The results showed that 58.2% of the total respondents had experienced bullying. Students who experience bullying are grouped into three categories: 1) Bullies; 2) The victim; and 3) The bullies and victim. The last category has a dominant percentage (53.8%) compared to other categories. From the victim's viewpoint, the most widely form of bullying was verbal bullying (29.3%). However, 43.4% of victims feel that bullying was common. The majority of bullies was classmate (58.6%) and the bullying activity was mostly occured in classroom (84.3%). From bullies’s viewpoint, the most practiced form of bullying was verbal bullying 44.2%. Most bullies fell guilty (37.3%) while most of their victims were classmates (77.5%). Furthermore, the main reason to bully was fun (58.7%) and it was done in classroom (87.5%). INDONESIAPeningkatan angka kekerasan anak di Kabupaten Pati cukup memprihatinkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan perilaku bullying pada siswa SMP dan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk bullying pada siswa SMP di Kabupaten Pati dari sudut pandang korban maupun pelaku. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Pati yang berjumlah 31.012. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 395 siswa dari 21 SMP yang bersedia menjadi responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional area random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2015. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 58,2% dari total responden pernah mengalami perilaku bullying. Siswa yang mengalami bullying terbagi dalam 3 peran yaitu pelaku, korban dan pelaku sekaligus korban dengan persentase yang mendominasi yaitu 52,8%. Berdasarkan sudut pandang korban, bentuk bullying paling banyak dialami adalah bullying verbal 29,3%. Korban menganggap bullying yang diterima adalah hal yang biasa (43,4%), namun banyak juga yang merasa sedih (30,3%). Pelaku paling dominan adalah teman seangkatan sebanyak 58,6%. Tempat terjadinya bullying sebagian besar adalah di kelas (84,3%). Berdasarkan sudut pandang pelaku, bentuk paling banyak dilakukan kepada korban adalah bullying verbal 44,2%. Sebagian pelaku bullying merasa menyesal (37,3%), sasaran paling banyak adalah teman seangkatan (77,5%). 58,7% pelaku bullying mengungkapkan alasan perilaku adalah iseng, bullying sebagian besar dilakukan di kelas (87,5%).
EKSISTENSI DAN UPAYA MEREDUKSI PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Suroso Suroso 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHUnemployment is a crucial problem in the development because it can triger other social problems. The objective of this study is to analyze existing and effort to reduce the unemployment in Pati regency. The research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. The data consist of secondary data. Data collecting is conducted by using observation. The analysis uses descriptive one. There are three main findings in the research. Firstly,Unemployment is caused by many determinant factors. Secondly, the rate of unemployment based on productive age is 8,62% in the study area. Thirdly, the rate of unemployment based on head-household is 2,08% in the study area. To reduce unemployment, it is better for the local government to conduct the efforts which are relevant to the local contexts including the demand for labour, the supply of labor and the optimalization of sub-district role in community empowerment. INDONESIAPenganggguran merupakan masalah serius dalam pembangunan karena pengangguran dapat memicu permasalahan sosial lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis eksistensi dan upaya pengurangan pengangguran di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data penelitian menggunakan data skunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Ada 3 temuan utama dalam studi ini. Pertama, pengangguran disebabkan berbagai faktor determinan. Kedua, tingkat pengangguran berdasarkan usia produktif sebesar 8,62% di Kabupaten Pati. Ketiga, tingkat pengangguran berdasarkan kepala keluarga (KK) sebesar 2,08% di Kabupaten Pati. Guna mereduksi pengngguran, pemerintah daerah sebaiknya melakukkan upaya yang sesuai dengan konteks lokal meliputi permintaan tenaga kerja, penyediaan tenaga kerja dan optimalisasi peran desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat.
MEMOTIVASI PETANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN SUKOLILO KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe essence of organic farming is ‘back to the nature’. This paper aims to identify the farmers’ motivation and the management strategy of organic rice in Sukolilo Subdistrict Pati District. This paper concludes: 1) the growth of farmers’ motivation to cultivatethe land with organic farming needs the strengthening. The positive reinforcement might change the behaviour continuously;2) The development of organic farming systems in Sukolilo Subdistrict Pati Regency generally dependson the government's policy framework on agriculture. Therefore, the organic rice development programmust have the vision to strengthen of Indonesian agriculture. Moreover, it should be environment-based as the basic for national independency in the free-market era. The mission should be able to developthe farmer’s bargaining position in the development of agricultural program through a community-based approach, so that the development of the agricultural sector is able to meet the international market demand throughdirected, controlled and sustained program planning. INDONESIAPada hakekatnya pertanian organik adalah back to nature. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi motivasi petani dan strategi pengembangan tanaman padi organik di Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan: 1) Tumbuhnya motivasi petani dalam mengelola lahan dengan sistem pertanian organik perlu diberikan penguatan. Dengan penguatan atau rangsangan yang positif, petani akan mengubah perilaku secara kontinyu atau terus menerus. 2) Kegiatan pengembangan sistem pertanian organik di Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati secara umum tidak terlepas dari kerangka kebijakan pemerintah pada sektor pertanian. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengembangan padi organik harus memiliki visi membangun kekuatan pertanian Indonesia, berwawasan lingkungan sebagai basis kemandirian bangsa menghadapi era pasar bebas. Misi yang diemban juga hendaknya mampu membangun posisi tawar masyarakat tani dalam pengembangan kegiatan pertanian melalui pendekatan berbasis masyarakat, sehingga pengembangan sektor pertanian mampu memenuhi keinginan pasar internasional, dalam perencanaan program yang terarah, terkendali dan berkelanjutan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Suroso Suroso 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHHealth insurance payment for the poor is mandated in Indonesian laws. The objectives of the research is to analyze coverage and distribution of health insurance payment for the poor. This research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. There are two variables in the research: (1) coverage of health insurance payment for the poor; and (2) distribution of health insurance payment. Data collecting is conducted by observing documents and interviews. The data analysis uses descriptive and correlative one. This research has thee main findings. Firstly, the coverage of health insurance payment for the poor in Pati Regency has ratio coverage 1.95 (195%), fulfilling for adequacy. Secondly, there is a gap among districts for the coverage of health insurance payment for the poor in which the biggest ratio coverage 3.01 (301%) and the smallest ratio coverage 0.90 (90%). Thirdly, distribution equity of health insurance payment is relatively poor which is shown by Spearman Rank Correlation having Rho value 0.226 less than Rho table value (0.439). It means that there is no correlation between the needs of health insurance payments for the poor and the recievers of health insurance payments for each district. INDONESIABantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan merupakan amanat perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa cakupan dan distribusi bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Ada 2 variabel dalam penelitian: (1) coverage bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk miskin ;dan (2) distribusi penerima bantuan iuran (PBI) jaminan kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dokumen dan wawancara. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelatif. Penelitian ini memiliki 3 temuan. Pertama, coverage bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Pati memenuhi batas kecukupan minimal dengan status ratio coverage 1,95 (195%). Kedua, coverage bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan anatar kawasan mengalami timpangan dengan ratio coverage terbesar 3,01 (301%) dan ratio coverage terkecil 0,90 (90%). Ketiga, keadilan distribusi bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan relatif kurang baik yang ditunjukkan uji statistik Spearman Rank Correlation dengan nilai Rho hitung (0,226) lebih kecil dari nilai Rho tabel (0,439) yang berarti tidak ada kesesuaian antara tingkat kebutuhan bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan bagi penduduk miskin dengan penerima bantuan iuran (PBI) jaminan kesehatan.
PENINGKATAN AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI MATERI LITOSFER MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENS (TGT) DI SMAN 3 PATI
Authors: Ismirahayu Yayuk 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPre-test results of the lithospheric material geography class X IPS (social science) 3 SMAN 3 Pati semester 2 year 2015/2016 have achievement of the students still low. The research aims to : (1) improve the learning activities through the application of Teams Games Tournaments models class X IPS 3 SMAN 3 Pati semester 2 year 2015/2016, (2) improve the learning outcomes through the application of Teams Games Tournaments models class X IPS 3 SMAN 3 Pati semester 2 year 2015/2016. The Class Action Research was conducted with cycles I and II. Implementation of the action in the first cycle and II include : Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting. The research result are (1) learning activity at linitial condition was low 78% and medium 22%, student activity cycle I was low 22%, medium 56%, high 22%, cycle II student activity was 56%, and high 44%. (2) Learning outcomes showed improvement from the initial condition of the completeness of 5 students (14%), cycle II of the completeness of 22 students (61%) and cycle II of the completeness of 36 students (100%). From the initial condition to the treatment of action cycle I there was an increase of 47% and from cycle I to cycle II there was an increase of 53%. INDONESIAPretes hasil belajar Geografi materi Litosfer kelas X IPS 3 semester 2 SMAN 3 Pati tahun 2015/2016 memiliki keaktifan belajar siswa masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian : (1) untuk meningkatkan aktifitas belajar melalui penerapan pembelajaran Model Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) siswa kelas X IPS 3 SMAN 3 Pati tahun pelajaran 2015/2016; (2) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui penerapan pembelajaran Model Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) siswa kelas X IPS 3 SMAN 3 Pati tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Action Research) ini dilaksanakan dengan siklus I dan II. Pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus I dan II meliputi : Perencanaan (Planning), Pelaksanaan (Acting), Observasi (Observing), dan Refleksi (Reflecting). Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) keaktifan belajar pada kondisi awal rendah 78% dan sedang 22%, siklus I keaktifan siswa rendah 22%, sedang 56%, tinggi 22%, siklus II keaktifan siswa sedang 56%, dan tinggi 44%. (2) Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dari kondisi awal ketuntasan 5 siswa (14%), siklus I ketuntasan 22 siswa (61%) dan siklus II ketuntasan 36 siswa (100%). Dari kondisi awal ke perlakuan tindakan siklus I ada kenaikan sebesar 47% dan dari siklus I ke siklus II ada kenaikan sebesar 53%.
How Well Do Children Understand the Vocabulary of Sleep?
Authors: Ludwig Beris , Smith Simon S. , Heussler Helen 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Sleep surveys, such as the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS), are used to determine a variety of concerns associated with sleep, including excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnolence), bedtime sleep behaviors, night awakenings, sleep duration, and sleep-disordered breathing. However, the literacy ability of the patient may not be adequate to ensure comprehension of questions and provision of accurate responses.

Objective:
To assess children's understanding of the sleep-associated vocabulary included in the PDSS.

Methods:
A cross-sectional, open-response survey was developed for use with students age 4 to 12 years. Prior to completing the instrument, each student was asked the meaning of six key sleep-related words used in the PDSS: drowsy, sleepy, alert, awakened, tired, and awake. The parents/caregivers were requested to record their child's definitions of these key words exactly as stated. Identification of words for “suitable” definitions was undertaken through consultation of three online dictionaries. This enabled the qualitative process associated with open-response surveys to be followed: identification of common themes, chunking of information, and criteria for coding responses. The final sample consisted of word definitions from 325 students (152 boys and 173 girls) from a school enrollment of 727 (45%).

Key Results:
A high percentage of children provided “suitable” responses for the words sleepy (84%) and tired (75%). The percentage of “suitable” responses for the words drowsy and awakened gradually increased across the age groups. The words alert and awake were challenging for the children to define, with the sleep-associated definition for alert only being provided by 31% of children overall and awake only being provided by 48% overall. In total, 57% of children were able to provide suitable definitions for at least four words.

Conclusions:

Our findings suggest that the results of many sleep surveys using these terms may not yield results that accurately reflect a child's actual state of daytime sleepiness and sleep/wake behaviors. Prior to administering a sleep survey, physicians need to clearly explain the meanings of sleep-associated words used in the survey and thus gain a more accurate reflection of a child's sleep and daytime behaviors.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2019;3(1):e53–e69.]

Plain Language Summary:

Sleep surveys are used to identify problems with sleep. Children with poor health literacy due to age may not understand the questions and may not provide adequate answers. Children's understanding of sleep-associated vocabulary was assessed using six words:
drowsy
,
sleepy
,
alert
,
awakened
,
tired
, and
awake
. Many of these words were found to be difficult for the children to define.
Yaoundé carcérale
Authors: Morelle Marie 
Published: March 2019

À partir d’entretiens répétés auprès des détenus, des sortants de prison, de leurs familles, comme de l’administration pénitentiaire et des ONG, d’observations conduites dans la prison et dans les quartiers de Yaoundé, Marie Morelle dévoile le quotidien de la prison centrale de Yaoundé. Elle dépasse les stéréotypes sur les prisons africaines, souvent réduites à des espaces surpeuplés et délabrés, signes « d’États en crise » et encore mal connus, et met en perspective les actions et les discours nationaux et internationaux sur les prisons.

Plus largement, l’auteure éclaire la vie urbaine des populations dominées et les pratiques de régulation dont elles font l’objet de la part des autorités au Cameroun. Démontrant l’existence d’un continuum liant prison et quartiers populaires, elle montre comment le pouvoir en place gère la pauvreté comme les oppositions politiques en ville.

À la croisée des approches urbaine, sociale et politique en géographie, cet ouvrage s’adresse aux étudiants en sciences sociales et à toute personne engagée sur les questions carcérales et sur les droits de l’homme.