bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endodontic complications associated with orthodontic temporary anchorage devices: A systematic review of human studies
Authors: Rossi‐Fedele Giampiero , Franciscatto Gisele Jung , Marshall Georgina , Gomes Maximiliano Schünke , Doğramacı Esma J. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis review, registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018102582), assessed the effect of temporary anchorage device placement on endodontic complications. A search strategy was followed to identify studies where any temporary anchorage devices contacted or were in proximity to tooth roots in humans. Studies with low possibility of bias and published in English or Latin‐character languages were considered for inclusion. Ten studies were identified; five case reports, one clinical study and four studies with intentional injury, totalling 736 temporary anchorage devices in 327 patients. Complications may ensue following temporary anchorage device placement, whether or not root contact occurs. Chronic apical periodontitis developed when there was root injury involving the pulp; necrosis can also occur. When damage was limited to the periodontal ligament, cementum or dentine, repair occurred, normally within 12 weeks. Clinicians should be aware of the potential for endodontic complications during temporary anchorage device placement, as well as during orthodontic treatment.
Folliculitis decalvans‐like pustular plaques on the limbs sparing the scalp
Authors: Yang Anes , Hannaford Rodney , Kossard Steven 
Published: October 2019

AbstractFolliculitis decalvans is a neutrophilic cicatricial alopecia characterised by progressive pustular folliculitis. Folliculitis decalvans is seen as a condition usually limited exclusively to the scalp and rarely affects the limbs. We present a case of a 63‐year‐old man with a 3‐year history of progressive pustular folliculitis with inflammatory patches and central scarring alopecia on both forearms and a circumscribed patch on his right lower leg. His presentation, clinical course and isolation of Staphylococcus aureus together with the histopathological findings all supported a folliculitis decalvans‐like pustular folliculitis limited to the limbs. Biopsies revealed follicular pustules, gross interfollicular fibrosis with plasma cells and concentric perifollicular fibrosis with lymphocytes, all features seen with folliculitis decalvans. The positive response to antibiotics combined with topical corticosteroids mirrored the response seen with scalp folliculitis decalvans. In contrast to the previously reported cases, the patient had no evidence of folliculitis decalvans on the scalp.
Parents experiences of feeding their extremely preterm children during the first 2‐3 years – A qualitative study
Authors: Grundvig Nylund Anna , Gonzalez Lindh Margareta , Ahlsson Fredrik , Thernström Blomqvist Ylva 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAimTo describe parents of extremely preterm children experiences regarding feeding of their children during the first 3 years of the child's life.MethodsThis is a qualitative study involving interviews conducted with 12 parents of nine children who had been cared for at one neonatal intensive care unit in Sweden. The interviews were conducted between May and September 2018; the data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.ResultsAll parents experienced some difficulties with their child's eating development and described feeding their child as sometimes both difficult and frustrating. Variation in when these difficulties arose made it hard for the parents to obtain the individual support they wanted and needed. Parents experienced a need for more support – from both staff members and parents with similar experiences – during and after their child's stay at the NICU.ConclusionAll parents participating in the study experienced difficulties during some phase of their child's feeding development. They expressed the need for more specialised support both during and after their child's time at the hospital.
Exploring the reservoir potential of Lower Cretaceous Clinoforms in the Fingerdjupet Subbasin, Norwegian Barents Sea
Authors: Bryn Bjørn K. L. , Ahokas Juha , Patruno Stafano , Schjelderup Stian , Hinna Camilla , Lowrey Caroline , Escalona Alejandro 
Published: October 2019

AbstractSandy clinothems are of interest as hydrocarbon reservoirs but there is no proven, economic, clinothem reservoir in the Norwegian Barents Sea. We used high‐resolution, 2D and 3D seismic, including proprietary data, to identify a previously untested, Barremian, clinoform wedge in the Fingerdjupet Subbasin (FSB). Data from recent well 7322/7‐1 plus seismic have been used to characterize this wedge and older Lower Cretaceous clinoforms in the FSB. In the latest Hauterivian – early Barremian, during post‐rift tectonic quiescence, shelf‐edge clinoforms (foreset height > 150 m) prograded into an under‐filled basin. Increased sediment input was related to regional uplift of the hinterland (northern Barents Shelf). Early Barremian erosion in the north‐western FSB and mass wasting towards the SE were followed by deposition of delta‐scale (<80 m high), high‐angle (c. 8°) clinoform sets seaward of older shelf‐edge clinoforms. This may be the local expression of a regional, early Barremian, regressive event. By the close of the Barremian, clinoforms had prograded, within a narrow, elongate basin, across the FSB and towards the uplifted Loppa High. A seismic wedge of high‐angle (10–12°), low‐relief, delta‐scale (25–80 m) clinoform sets occurs between shelf‐edge clinoforms to the NW and the uplifted area to the SE. Well 7322/7‐1, positioned on a direct hydrocarbon indicator, <1 km NNW of the high‐angle, low‐relief, delta‐scale clinoforms, found upward coarsening siltstone‐cycles linked to relative sea‐level fluctuations on a marine shelf. Sand may have accumulated, offshore from the well, in high‐angle, low‐relief foresets of the delta‐scale clinothems (which are typical geometries elsewhere interpreted as ‘delta‐scale, sand‐prone subaqueous clinoforms’). Deposition was controlled by the paleosurface, storms and longshore currents on an otherwise mud‐dominated shelf. The study highlights challenges associated with exploration for sandstone reservoirs in seismic wedges on an outer shelf.
Factors associated with oral health service utilization among adults and older adults in China, 2015‐2016
Authors: Xu Mengru , Cheng Menglin , Gao Xiaoli , Wu Huijing , Ding Min , Zhang Chunzi , Wang Xing , Feng Xiping , Tai Baojun , Hu Deyu , Lin Huancai , Wang Bo , Wang Chunxiao , Zheng Shuguo , Liu Xuenan , Rong Wensheng , Wang Weijian , Xu Tao , Si Yan 
Published: October 2019

AbstractObjectivesTo explore the factors associated with utilization of oral health services among Chinese adults and older adults according to the Andersen Behavior Model.MethodsData from the 4th National Oral Health Survey (2015‐2016) in China were used. A total of 7206 people (3669 adults aged 35‐44 years and 3537 older adults aged 65‐74 years) were included in our analysis. Oral health service utilization in the past 12 months was the outcome variable. Explanatory variables were selected according to the Andersen Behavior Model. Descriptive statistics and bivariate associations (chi‐square tests) were analysed, followed by hierarchical Poisson regression models, which were conducted to determine the factors associated with oral health service utilization.ResultsIn total, 21.4% (95% CI: 19.4%‐23.7%) of adults (35‐44 years old) and 20.7% (95% CI: 18.6%‐22.9%) of older adults (65‐74 years old) utilized oral health services in the past 12 months. Nearly 80% of adults (78.7%, 95% CI: 74.0%‐82.7%) and more than 90% of older adults (93.7%, 95% CI: 91.0%‐95.6%) visited a dentist for treatment. Adults aged 35‐44 years old who were female (IRR: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.00‐1.33, P = .047), had good oral health knowledge and attitudes (IRR: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.06‐1.59, P = .011), perceived their oral health status as fair (IRR:1.51, 95% CI:1.24‐1.85, P < .001) or poor/very poor (IRR:2.52, 95% CI:2.01‐3.18, P < .001) and had a decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index >0 (IRR: 1.52, 95% CI: 1.11‐2.09, P = .009) were more likely to report dental visits in the past 12 months. Older adults who utilized oral health services tended to be female (IRR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.09‐1.59, P = .004); to be covered by Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI) (IRR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.18‐2.05, P = .002), Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) (IRR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.32‐2.16, P < .001) or government medical insurance (GMI) (IRR: 1.03, 95% CI:1.01‐2.16, P = .044); to have a high education level (IRR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.08‐1.74, P = .010); to have an income level in the 2nd tertile (IRR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.13‐1.84, P = .003) or 3rd tertile (IRR:1.52, 95% CI:1.18‐1.95, P = .001); and to perceive their oral health status as poor or very poor (IRR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.21‐1.95, P = .001).ConclusionsSex and self‐perceived oral health status were associated with oral health utilization among Chinese population. Additionally, for older adults, education level, household income and insurance coverage were determinants of dental service use. These findings can aid in creating more targeted policies to increase the use of dental services by Chinese adults.
Angiosperm symbioses with non‐mycorrhizal fungal partners enhance N acquisition from ancient organic matter in a warming maritime Antarctic
Authors: Hill Paul W. , Broughton Richard , Bougoure Jeremy , Havelange William , Newsham Kevin K. , Grant Helen , Murphy Daniel V. , Clode Peta , Ramayah Soshila , Marsden Karina A. , Quilliam Richard S. , Roberts Paula , Brown Caley , Read David J. , Deluca Thomas H. , Bardgett Richard D. , Hopkins David W. , Jones Davey L. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn contrast to the situation in plants inhabiting most of the world’s ecosystems, mycorrhizal fungi are usually absent from roots of the only two native vascular plant species of maritime Antarctica, Deschampsia antarctica and Colobanthus quitensis. Instead, a range of ascomycete fungi, termed dark septate endophytes (DSEs), frequently colonise the roots of these plant species. We demonstrate that colonisation of Antarctic vascular plants by DSEs facilitates not only the acquisition of organic nitrogen as early protein breakdown products, but also as non‐proteinaceous d‐amino acids and their short peptides, accumulated in slowly‐decomposing organic matter, such as moss peat. Our findings suggest that, in a warming maritime Antarctic, this symbiosis has a key role in accelerating the replacement of formerly dominant moss communities by vascular plants, and in increasing the rate at which ancient carbon stores laid down as moss peat over centuries or millennia are returned to the atmosphere as CO2.
Guilt and Shame: Explaining Associations Between Emotion Socialization and Emerging Adult Well‐Being
Authors: O'Leary Jessica L. , McKee Laura G. , Faro Alyssa L. 
Published: October 2019

ObjectiveTo explore shame and guilt as potential pathways linking recalled emotion socialization (ES) parenting behaviors during childhood with emerging adult outcomes.BackgroundAlthough ES has been associated with youth outcomes, more research is needed to uncover variables that may explain such associations. Additionally, the present study addresses limitations of extant literature by (a) exploring ES within the context of recalled discrete expressions of fear, anger, and sadness; (b) indexing both maternal and paternal ES responses; and (c) considering the possible moderating role of emerging adult gender.MethodA sample of 206 undergraduate and graduate students completed questionnaires asking them to recall parental ES during childhood and to report on current shame‐ and guilt‐proneness, depressive symptomology, and compassion for others. Following preliminary analyses, path analysis and the Monte Carlo method for assessing indirect effects were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the indirect effects in the path models.ResultsData suggest that shame and guilt help to explain the associations between certain parental ES practices and emerging adult outcomes. Associations between variables differed when taking into account discrete emotion expressed, parent gender, and participant gender.ConclusionResults highlight the complexity of ES processes and the importance of guilt and shame in understanding relations between ES and young adult outcomes. Important associations may be obscured in the ES literature by the common practice of collapsing discrete emotions into global indices and the tendency to primarily investigate mothers' ES practices.ImplicationsA more nuanced understanding of ES processes can contribute to the development of targeted and effective ES prevention and intervention programs.
Intergenerational Affectual Solidarity in Biological and Step Relations: The Moderating Role of Religious Similarity
Authors: Hwang Woosang , Yoon Joonsik , Silverstein Merril , Brown Maria T. 
Published: October 2019

ObjectiveTo examine whether intergenerational religious concordance moderates the gap in affectual solidarity between adult children and their biological versus stepparents over an 11‐year period.BackgroundPrevious studies have examined the impact of religion on intergenerational relations in intact, nondivorced families. However, few researchers have explored similar questions regarding the impact of religion on intergenerational relations in stepfamilies.MethodUsing latent growth curve models, we assessed concordance–discordance in religious affiliation, religious attendance, and religious intensity. Data derived from four waves of the Longitudinal Study of Generations between 1994 and 2005 consisting of 238 mother–child dyads and 148 father–child dyads, each group consisting of both biological and step relations.ResultsOver the period studied, children had consistently lower affectual solidarity with their stepmothers and stepfathers than with their biological mothers and fathers. Tests of interactions revealed that parent–child concordance in religious affiliation, but not in religious attendance or religious intensity, was associated with a smaller difference in affectual solidarity at baseline and over time between children and their steppparents versus biological parents.ConclusionParent–child religious affiliation concordance was more closely associated with an increasing intergenerational affectual solidarity in biological parent–child relations than in stepparent–child relations.ImplicationsDifferences in religious practice or beliefs need not be a major point of intervention for helping professionals working to avert or bridge cross‐generational rifts or insider–outsider challenges in stepfamilies.
In situ crystallography as an emerging method for structure solution of membrane proteins: the case of CCR2A
Authors: Cheng Robert , Huang Chia‐Ying , Hennig Michael , Nar Herbert , Schnapp Gisela 
Published: October 2019

The in meso in situ serial X‐ray crystallization method (Huang et al., (2015) Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 71, 1238) combines lipid cubic phase crystallization, direct freezing of the crystallization droplet without handling of the crystals, and data collection in situ. Recently, this method was used to overcome the mechanical fragility of crystals which enabled the X‐ray structure determination of chemokine receptor 2A (Apel et al., (2019) Structure 27, 427) at 2.7 Å resolution. The CCR2 structure provides the structural basis for ligand selectivity of CCR2 against chemokine receptor 5 and provides insights into the residence time of MK‐0812 analogs based on molecular dynamics simulations. These findings offer new opportunities for drug discovery targeting chemokine receptors.
Radiation effects on phosphate glasses: Review
Authors: Petit Laeticia 
Published: October 2019

AbstractGlass and its properties are subject to a variety of changes under the influence of high energy radiation. Therefore, radiation‐induced defects in glasses requires high attention due to the wide application of glasses in optics on board space craft, in image guides for reactor inspection, in optical fiber waveguide and in mobilization of high level radioactive waste, for example . In this paper, we present a mini review on radiation effects on phosphate glasses. We review the influence of various irradiation sources on the response of phosphate glasses, focusing on the advances over the past decades.
High‐temperature mechanical and thermal properties of Ca1−xSrxZrO3solid solutions
Authors: Yang Lan , Liu Yuchen , Zhang Wei , Zhou Guohong , Jiang Danyu , Chen Hongfei , Yang Guang , Nian Hongqiang , Liu Bin 
Published: October 2019

AbstractPerovskite oxides are promising thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) materials but their thermophysical properties still need to be further improved before commercial applications. In this work, mechanical/thermal properties of calcium‐strontium zirconate solid solutions (Ca1−xSrxZrO3) are investigated. Comparing to the end‐compounds CaZrO3and SrZrO3, the solid solutions achieve the enhanced thermal expansion coefficient, decreased thermal conductivity as well as good high‐temperature mechanical properties. The experimental thermal conductivities of Ca1−xSrxZrO3(x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) are in the range of 1.76‐1.94 W·(m·K)−1at 1073 K, being lower than that of the yttria‐stabilized zirconia (YSZ). At the same time, their thermal expansion coefficients (10.75 × 10−6‐11.23 × 10−6/K at 1473 K) are comparable to that of YSZ. Moreover, the Young's moduli of Ca0.8Sr0.2ZrO3, Ca0.6Sr0.4ZrO3, Ca0.4Sr0.6ZrO3, and Ca0.2Sr0.8ZrO3at 1473 K are 70.7%, 69.4%, 68.8%, and 71.1% of the corresponding values at room temperature, respectively. The good high‐temperature mechanical and thermal properties ensure the potential applications of Ca1−xSrxZrO3solid solutions as high‐temperature thermal insulation materials including TBCs.
When does habitat fragmentation matter? A biome‐wide analysis of small mammals in the Atlantic Forest
Authors: Palmeirim Ana Filipa , Figueiredo Marcos S. L. , Grelle Carlos Eduardo Viveiros , Carbone Chris , Vieira Marcus Vinícius 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAimWhile habitat loss is a primary driver of biodiversity declines worldwide, the role of habitat fragmentation per se is inconclusive, but likely depends on the amount of habitat left in a landscape. Here we aimed to tease apart the effects of habitat amount (percentage of native cover) and a fragmentation metric (number of fragments) on species richness and total abundance.TaxonNative small mammals.LocationSouth American Atlantic Forest biome.MethodsSmall mammal species richness and abundance were obtained from a published database for 96 localities (groups of sampling sites). We then defined circular 100 km2 landscapes centred on each locality. For each landscape, percentage of habitat cover and number of fragments were measured on time frames close to the sampling periods. Effects of habitat amount, fragmentation and their interaction were modelled considering all landscapes, and also within four classes of habitat cover: 0%–10%, 10%–30%, 30%–50%, and 50%–100%.ResultsSpecies richness was mainly affected by percentage of habitat cover, with a three‐fold effect size compared to fragmentation. Yet, in landscapes with <10% or ≥50% of remaining cover, fragmentation positively affected species richness. Total species abundance also increased towards more fragmented landscapes. At the species level, three of the 20 species considered increased in abundance with fragmentation, while four species decreased.Main conclusionPercentage of habitat cover was the main driver of species richness when the entire cover range is considered, but the secondary effects of fragmentation were strong at the extreme ends of this range. Adding habitat patches in landscapes with low cover, or promoting habitat heterogeneity in landscapes with high cover, may boost species richness. However, further increases in species richness following fragmentation in high‐cover landscapes are likely to correspond to disturbance‐adapted species. In addition, such positive effects of fragmentation cannot be presumed to apply to all assemblages and species as some species are negatively affected.
Asian management of hypertension: Current status, home blood pressure, and specific concerns in China
Authors: Guo Qian‐Hui , Zhang Yu‐Qing , Wang Ji‐Guang 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIncreasing life expectancy in the population means that the prevalence of hypertension in China will increase over the coming decades. Although awareness and control rates have improved, the absolute rates remain unacceptably low. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the biggest killer in China, and sharp increases in the prevalence of CVD risk factors associated with rapid lifestyle changes will contribute to ongoing morbidity and mortality. This highlights the importance of effectively diagnosing and managing hypertension, where home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) has an important role. Use of HBPM in China is increasing, particularly now that Asia‐specific guidance is available, and this out‐of‐office BP monitoring tool will become increasingly important over time. To implement these recommendations and guidelines, a Web‐based and WeChat‐linked nationwide BP measurement system is being established in China. Local guidelines state that both HBPM and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring should be implemented where available. In China, hypertension is managed most often using calcium channel blockers, followed by angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors. Key barriers to hypertension control in China are low awareness and control rates.
The skull evolution of oviraptorosaurian dinosaurs: the role of niche partitioning in diversification
Authors: Ma Waisum , Brusatte Stephen L. , Lü Junchang , Sakamoto Manabu 
Published: October 2019

AbstractOviraptorosaurs are bird‐like theropod dinosaurs that thrived in the final pre‐extinction ecosystems during the latest Cretaceous, and the beaked, toothless skulls of derived species are regarded as some of the most peculiar among dinosaurs. Their aberrant morphologies are hypothesized to have been caused by rapid evolution triggered by an ecological/biological driver, but little is known about how their skull shapes and functional abilities diversified. Here, we use quantitative techniques to study oviraptorosaur skull form and mandibular function. We demonstrate that the snout is particularly variable, that mandibular form and upper/lower beak form are significantly correlated with phylogeny, and that there is a strong and significant correlation between mandibular function and mandible/lower beak shape, suggesting a form–function association. The form–function relationship and phylogenetic signals, along with a moderate allometric signal in lower beak form, indicate that similar mechanisms governed beak shape in oviraptorosaurs and extant birds. The two derived oviraptorosaur clades, oviraptorids and caenagnathids, are significantly separated in morphospace and functional space, indicating that they partitioned niches. Oviraptorids coexisting in the same ecosystem are also widely spread in morphological and functional space, suggesting that they finely partitioned feeding niches, whereas caenagnathids exhibit extreme disparity in beak size. The diversity of skull form and function was likely key to the diversification and evolutionary success of oviraptorosaurs in the latest Cretaceous.