bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimating occupational risks associated with roadside automobile vulcanizing trade in a part of southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Olapoju Olabisi Michael , Salubi E A , Babalola Abayomi 
Published: April 2019

This study investigated occupational risks associated with roadside vulcanizers in Ife Central Local Government Area, Southwestern Nigeria. The objectives of the study included the determination of spatial distribution pattern of vulcanizers, examination of location factors as well as the assessment of risks that vulcanizers were exposed to. High resolution imagery (IKONOS) was downloaded and roads of interest were extracted from the imagery to produce a map of the distribution of vulcanizers. Nearest Neighbour Analysis was carried out to determine the spatial pattern of distribution of vulcanizers in the study are. Factor analysis was carried out to extract most manageable factors of location choice, other descriptive statistics were conducted to determine risks factors that vulcanizers were exposed to in the study area. Results revealed that vulcanizers were distributed in a dispersed pattern in the study area given the NNI of 3.489. Also, proximity to traffic, distance from home, nearness to motor park, low competition, high traffic volume and opportunity for shelter were extracted factors which contributed a total of 61.314% of variance explained by the variables. However, traffic noise, exposure to weather condition and dust and smoke formed the major risks that vulcanizers were exposed to in the study area. The study concluded that most roadside vulcanizers were exposed to risks and actions be taken to relocate them from roadside to reduce mortality that may arise from unsafe trade location.
A genética associada aos transtornos do espectro autista
Authors: Santos Camila Alves dos , Soares Melo Hugo Christiano 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: Transtornos do Espectro Autista (TEA) são desordens no desenvolvimento desde a infância precoce, com etiologia genética heterogênea, multifatorial e complexa de alta herdabilidade. Objetivo: A finalidade deste estudo foi reunir estudos que comprovem fatores genéticos determinantes e delimitar genes que possuam alterações específicas que diretamente favorecem a manifestação da sintomatologia dos TEA. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura. Resultados: Nossos resultados apontam o envolvimento significativo dos genes SHANK3, NLGN3, NLGN4, NRXN1, MDGA2, FHIT, HTR2A, SHANK2, GRIA3, ZNF778, PRKCα, CDH15, DIAPH3, GCH1, GRM5, MARK1, SLC17A6, IMMP2L, BZRAP1, SYNGAP1, ANK3, MAP1A, GABRR2, LAMC3, LRRC7, LRRIQ3, CADPS1, NUFIP, SEMA3A, SNAP29, MBD2, GAD2, DGKH, PARD3, PIK3CG, RELN, NRCAM, LAMB1, WNT2, FOXP2, GRM8, UBE2H, A2BP1, ATP10A, CADPS2, CNTN4, CNTNAP2, DLGAP2, EGR2, EN2, GABRB3, MET, SLC4A10, DISC1, NPTX2, PCDH9, AUTS2 e RBFOX1 nos TEA. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que indivíduos com TEA possuem uma gama de variação no número de cópias (CNVs) raras, menores que 10kb, em genes específicos, por penetração incompleta provenientes dos genitores ou mutações de novo modificadas no probando, que são detectadas pela técnica de hibridização genômica comparativa (array-CGH) utilizada no diagnóstico dos TEA.
Palavras-chave: Autismo. Genética. Aconselhamento Genético. CNVs.
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGADUK TEPUNG TIPE HORIZONTAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR LISTRIK SEBAGAI PENGGERAK DAN PULLEY SEBAGAI PUTARAN DAYA
Authors: Cahyono Rahmad 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Perancangan alat ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendesain alat dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di UKM (Usaha kecil menengah) sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dilapangan. Untuk pengoperasian mesin pengaduk tepung tipe horizontal ini menggunakan motor listrik sebagai penggerak dan pulley sebagai putaran daya. Sementara pergerakan pisau pengaduk menggunakan batang panjang 20 cm dan diameter 1,5 cm. spesifikasi mesin pengaduk tepung tipe horizontal ini adalah menggunakan motor listrik 4 Hp dengan putaran 2440 rpm dengan daya 2,98 KW dan pulley sebagai penerus putaran daya dengan kecepatan 0,0097 m/s. Dari hasil pengujian untuk kecepatan pengaduk adalah 3 menit untuk berat tepung adalah 15 Kg dimana untuk kapasitas mesin pengaduk tepung ini adalah 300 Kg/jam. dengan adanya mesin pengaduk tepung tipe horizontal ini proses kerja pengadukan tepung semakin cepat dan produksi semakin banyak, dan diharapkan alat ini dapat digunakan dan dikembangkan untuk masyrakat usaha kecil menengah.

Kata kunci : Motor Induksi, Poros, Defleksi, Gaya, Dan Kecepatan Pulley.
The Quality of Life of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes in Malang
Authors: Ispriantari Aloysia , Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Mashitah Musthika Wida 
Published: April 2019

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that canâ€™t be cured but the quality of life of the patients can be maintained as much as possible. This study aimed to analyze the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Malang.Â This study used cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling by taking all adolescents (10-19 years) with type 1 diabetes who are still active in IKADAR Malang which were 24 adolescents. The quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes was measured by the quality of life for youth questionnaire.Â The result showed that the total score of the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes was 74.4Â±11.4 with the highest score was the impact on activities (92.3Â±12.4) and the lowest score was the parent issues (57.3Â±29.2). Higher score quality of life was in boys (75.5Â±12.9), age 10-14 years (75.3Â±11.7), disease durationÂ 1-5 years (83.0Â±3.5) and last HbA1c was <7.5% (83.3Â±4.2). Healthcare providers especially nurse are expected to keep monitoring and improving the quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Pengaruh Modul Skin Personal Hygiene terhadap Sikap dalam pencegahan Skabies
Authors: Wijayanti Lono 
Published: April 2019

Pondok pesantren adalah tempat pendidikan Islam, dimana santri tinggal bersama dengan santri lainnya, sehingga beresiko mudah tertular berbagai penyakit, seperti skabies. Skabies sering diabaikan karena tidak mengancam jiwa sehingga prioritas penanganannya rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh modul skin personal hygiene sebagai media pendi- dikan kesehatan pada sikap santri dalam mencegah terjadinya skabies di pondok pesantren Roudhotul Mutaâ€™alimin Mutaâ€™alimat Jabon Sidoarjo. Pra experiment (one group pre-post test) merupakan desain yang digunakan dalamÂ penelitianÂ ini.Â SeluruhÂ santriÂ yangÂ tinggalÂ diÂ pondokÂ pesantren Roudhotul Mutaâ€™alimin Mutaâ€™alimat Jabon Sidoarjo sebagai populasi, sebe- sar 72 orang, sampel berjumlah 60 orang dengan menggunakan simple ran- dom sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa modul skin personal hygiene dan kuisioner. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test digunakan dalam menganalisa data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa sikap responden setelah intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan modul diperoleh adanya perubahan sikap menjadi lebih baik, dengan hasil analisa signifikan yaitu nilai p =0,000. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan modul skin per- sonal hygiene berdampak positif dalam perubahan sikap santri di Roudhotul Mutaâ€™alimin Mutaâ€™alimat Jabon Sidoarjo. Perlu diterapkan sikap menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan kulit dalam mencegah penyakit skabies.Â Islamic boarding schools are places of Islamic education, where santri live together with other santri, so they are at risk of easily contracting various diseases, such as scabies. Scabies is often overlooked because it is not life threatening so the priority for handling it is low. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the skin personal hygiene module as a health education media on the attitude of students in preventing the occurrence ofÂ scabiesÂ inÂ theÂ IslamicÂ boardingÂ schoolÂ RoudhotulÂ Mutaâ€™alimin Mutaâ€™alimat Jabon Sidoarjo. Pre-experiment (one group pre-post test) is the design used in this study. All students who live in the Islamic boarding school Roudhotul Mutaâ€™alimin Mutaâ€™alimat Jabon Sidoarjo as a popula- tion, amounting to 72 people, a sample of 60 people using simple random sampling. TheÂ research instrumentÂ was aÂ skin personalÂ hygiene module and questionnaire. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test is used in analyzing data. Based on the results of the study that the attitude of the respondents after the intervention in the form of health education using modules ob- tained a change in attitudes to be better, with the results of a significant analysis of the value p = 0,000. Health education by using the skin per- sonal hygiene module had a positive impact on the change in attitudes of santri atÂ Roudhotul Mutaâ€™aliminÂ Mutaâ€™alimat JabonÂ Sidoarjo. Attitudes needÂ toÂ beÂ takenÂ toÂ maintainÂ skinÂ healthÂ andÂ cleanlinessÂ inÂ preventing scabies.
Perbedaan Penggunaan Facebook dan Instagram terhadap Perilaku Seks Bebas Remaja Usia 15-17 Tahun
Authors: Sari Levi Tina 
Published: April 2019

Pada era globalisasi ini banyak remaja menghabiskan waktu dengan jejaring sosial. Era dimana informasi seluruh dunia terbuka untuk semua orang. Insta- gram menjadi media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan sebesar 82%, se- dangkan Facebook pada urutan kedua yaituÂ sebesar 66%, dan di urutan terakhir ada Path sebanyak 49%. Instagram dan facebook banyak diminati oleh masyarakat khusunya remaja, sehingga akan menimbulkan perilaku negatif salah satunya seks bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan facebookÂ dan instagramÂ terhadapÂ perilaku seksÂ bebasÂ remaja usia 15-17 tahun. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah obser- vasional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah remaja pertengahan usia 15-17 tahun sebanyak 20 orang, dengan tehnik sampling yaitu tottally sampling. Sampel yang didapat sebeasar 20 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÂ terdapatÂ perbedaanÂ antaraÂ penggunaanÂ facebookÂ danÂ instagram terhadap perilaku seks bebas remaja, dengan demikian beberapa konten dalam facebookÂ danÂ instagramÂ seharusnyaÂ mempunyaiÂ batasanÂ atauÂ lockÂ agar remaja yang dibawah umur 18 tahun tidak dapat mengakses konten pornografi, serta sejak dini remaja diikutsertakan dalam UKM PIK-R agar dapat mencegah free sex.Â In this globalization era, many teenagers spend time with social networks. TheÂ eraÂ whereÂ informationÂ throughoutÂ theÂ worldÂ isÂ openÂ toÂ everyone. Instagram is the most widely used social media at 82%, while Facebook is inÂ secondÂ placeÂ atÂ 66%,Â andÂ inÂ theÂ lastÂ placeÂ thereÂ areÂ 49%Â ofÂ Paths. InstagramÂ isÂ popularÂ withÂ manyÂ people,Â especiallyÂ teenagers,Â soÂ itÂ will cause negative behavior, one of which is freesex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between Facebook and Instagram on free sex behavior of adolescents aged 15-17 years. The design used in this study was observational. The population in the study were 20 middle age ado- lescents aged 15-17 years, with sampling techniques namely tottally sam- pling. The sample obtained was 20 respondentsÂ The results of the study prove that there is an Different between the use of facebook and instagram on adolescent free sex behavior, thus some content on Facebook and pro- grams should have a limit or lock so that adolescents under the age of 18 cannot access pornographic content, and early teens are included in PIK- R Organization can prevent Freesex.
Bee-Mediated pollen transfer in two populations of <i>Cypripedium montanum</i> Douglas ex Lindley
Authors: Bernhardt Peter , Edens-Meier Retha , Westhus Eric , Vance Nan 
Published: April 2019

The conversion rate of flowering into fruiting stems in C. montanum at two sites over four seasons was 52-85%. This is high for insect-pollinated, food mimics in this genus and greater than fruit sets recorded in populations of four species native to China and two species native to North America. Comparative measurements of the trap-like labellum of C. montanum showed it was intermediate in size compared to measurements of six other Cypripedium spp. found in North America and China. While visitors to flowers of C. montanum represented three insect orders, at two sites, over four seasons only small- to medium-sized, solitary bees (5-10 mm in length) carried the pollen massulae. Bee-visitation occurred at both sites and began within 24-48 hours following labellum expansion. Female bees in the genus Lasioglossum (Halictidae) were the most common carriers of massulae. However, species of visiting bees differed between sites and years. At both sites the majority of bees entered and escaped from the labellum in less than 180 seconds and there was no significant difference between the times bees spent in the flowers at both sites. At the site on the Eastside Cascades of Central Oregon, there was no correlation between the length and width of a bee and the time it spent escaping from the basal openings. There was no correlation between bee size and whether the bee carried massulae. Depending on site and year 41-58% of the bees exiting the orchids carried the orchid’s pollen. Depending on site and year 75-100% of bees collected exiting the orchids via the basal openings also carried the pollen of at least one other co-blooming species.
Perbedaan Tingkat Nyeri Dada Sebelum dan Setelah Dilakukan Terapi Murottal Al-Quran
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto , Anggraeni Idia Indar 
Published: April 2019

Chest pain is a major complaint that is often felt by people with coronary heart disease. Chest pain occurs because of a decreased supply of oxygen to the myocardium. Murottal Al-Qur' therapy is a religious therapy where someone will be heard verses of Al-Qur’an for a few minutes so it will have a positive impact on one’s body, one of them is to reduce pain. This study aims to find out the difference between chest pain level before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. This research design used a pre-experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test. The sampling method was accidental sampling, the number of sampling were 17 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale to measure pain scale before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, giving it once for 20 minutes. The test statistic used is the paired sample T-test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in chest pain levels before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy with a p-value of 0.004 (p <α (0.05)).Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can reduce the scale of a patient's chest pain. The need for socialization and application of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy in patients with chest pain. Keywords: Chest Pain, Murottal Al-Qur’an Therapy
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Perawatan Luka Menggunakan Tekhik Modern Dressing (Studi RLS Sidoarjo)
Authors: Sukmawati Ermalynda , Sari Nia Novita , Chriswinda B.M Agustina 
Published: April 2019

Diabetes Mellitus is a progressive chronic metabolic disease, with clinical manifestations of glucose and disorders of lipid metabolism, accompanied by chronic complications of narrowing of arteries, due to decreased function of organ damage (Black, 2014). The design in this study was pre-experimental with a one shot case study design. Samples are patients who come for wound care with modern dressing techniques and routine blood sugar checks. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling, the sample size was 25. The results of the product moment correlation test were used not to analyze the data significantly (p <0.312). The majority of respondents in this study were women (60%), 45-59 years (60%), senior high school (32%), private employment (52%), duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus 1-3 years (80%), and wounded diabetes mellitus (96%). Knowledge and treatment of wounds with modern dressing techniques significantly (p <0.129). Increased knowledge of respondents regarding wound care by using modern dressing techniques affect respondents to increase knowledge about diabetes mellitus with wound care using modern dressing techniques, conclusions in sufficient knowledge about diabetes mellitus and wound care using modern dressing techniques. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Wound Care, Modern Dressing Techniques.
Determinants of the wage gap in Ecuador: analysis under a Minceriano model related to dummy aggregate variables
Authors: López Lapo Jorge Luis , Sarmiento Castillo Germania 
Published: April 2019

Introduction Work includes schooling and experience as explanatory variables of the level of salaries; It has been considered important to incorporate others in this research, these being: gender, area where the work activity takes place and having knowledge of another language. Objective of the present investigation is to analyze income inequality in the Ecuadorian labor market. Materials and methods The research takes data from the National Employment, Unemployment and Underemployment Survey of INEC estimating the Mincerian equation (1974) by adding dummy variables. Results the estimations allow to conclude that there is actually female and rural discrimination with respect to the salaries that the masculine gender has and in general of the workers who come from residential zones. Discussion. all the variables included in the model, experience is the one with the lowest incidence, anyway Conclusions establishes that the result is consistent with what the Ecuadorian legislation indicates, specifically the Internal Control Regulations.
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK (MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES) DI MADRASAH
Authors: Abidin Zainal 
Published: April 2019

Intelligence isn’t black and white there are some aspects of human intelligences not just one only. At least, there are nine types of human intelligence called multiple intelligences. Nine types of intelligence is very affecting the success of a person in the competition of life. This paper will discuss the strategy of developing multiple intelligences in madrasah as one of the Islamic educational institutions. In the reality of educational practice in madrasah shows that the priciple of multiple intelligence has long been alpied througth several materials integrated with each other. The development of potential learners in madrasah has long been developed in the several aspect of emotional, intellctual, spiritual, social and individuality intelligence in accordance with the principles of Islamic teaching.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS PENANAMAN KARAKTER UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Akla Akla 
Published: April 2019

Anak usia dini merupakan masa terpenting bagi perkembangan, sehingga anak usia dini sedang dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling pesat baik fisik maupun mental. perkembangan otak sebagai pusat kecerdasaan terjadi sangat cepat karena perkembangan otak pada anak usia dini telah mencapai 80 prosen dari orang dewasa sehingga masa itu disebut sebagai golden age. Sehingga pendidik harus memperhatikan karakteristik anak didik agar rancangan pembelajarannya sesuai dengan aspek perkembangan anak. salah satu aspek perkembangan yang harus dikembangkan adalah bahasa. Bahasa mempunyai peran penting dalam perkembangan anak dengan menggunakan bahasa anak akan berkembang menjadi manusia dewasa yang dapat bersosialisasi dengan orang-orang yang berada dilingkungannya. Setelah bahasa pertama atau bahasa ibu sudah matang matang, maka anak usia dini dapat belajar bahasa kedua. Dengan kondisi inilah kemudian menjadi dasar pemikiran mengapa pembelajaran bahasa Arab sebaiknya sudah mulai diajarkan pada anak usia dini dengan tidak melupakan penanaman nilai karakter didalamnya. Dengan cara mendesain pengembangan pembelajaran bahasa meliputi analisis kebutuhan, bentuk tujuan, desain silabus, metodologi, tes dan evaluasi. lalu mendesain pembelajaran bahasa berbasis penanaman karakter anak usia dini dengan kegiatan bermain, bernyanyi, mendongeng atau bercerita, menggambar dan pola tanda.
A Retrospective Audit of Widal Testing For Enteric Fever in the City Of Ahmedabad
Authors: Iyer Veena , Sharma Ayushi , Cottagiri Susanna Abraham , Mahapatra Subhransu , Purohit Hitesh Raj , Vegad Mahendra , Shah Parul , Shah Bhavini , Solanki Bhavin , Soni Sumeeta 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Widal test has been used extensively for the sero-diagnosis of Enteric fever in India, however, its accuracy and reliability are debatable. We studied widal testing and widal positivity rates in the entire city of Ahmedabad for the diagnosis of Enteric Fever. Methods We screened all 1700 possible diagnostic laboratory facilities, in Ahmedabad, in the public and private sector. We performed telephonic surveys for the initial filtering of facilities that could be conducting widal testing. It was followed by physical visits to probable facilities to confirm testing methods and preservation of reports of widal testing. We followed a systematic process for screening and selection of 23 laboratories, which conducted widal tests and had reliable data. While 14 laboratories refused to share data, data provided by three of them were inappropriate and couldn’t be used. We finally analyzed data from four large public hospitals, one private trust hospital and one corporate laboratory for variable periods in a span of 15 years (2000 – 2015). Result: The Widal testing rate was found to be 8.7% and widal positivity as 12.5% in a sample of 1.2 million clinically suspected in-patients. In 15 years, the private hospital had admitted 1/10th as many cases as all the public hospitals together. However, the widal testing and positivity rates were similar in both. We observed a lower proportion of widal positivity among children below 12 years and a disproportionate, but insignificant, gender distribution of widal positivity. Conclusion: This study indicates that the widal test, which is meant to be an initial screening test, is widely used in the city. We propose linkage of testing and reporting of widal with other more reliable and accurate tests such as Typhidot and blood culture in order to strengthen our knowledge of enteric fever epidemiology in India.
Seleksi Calon Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Menggunakan Metode AHP di STMIK Atma Luhur Pangkalpinang
Authors: Yani Fitri , Yanuarti Elly 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak - Proses seleksi merupakan proses pencairan dan penarikan tenaga kerja yang memiliki potensi untuk mengisi lowongan pekerjaan, tenaga kerja yang berkualitas sangat berpengaruh pada kemajuan perusahaan. Kesalahan dalam memilih seorang karyawan tentunya akan membawa pengaruh negatif bagi kinerja perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah AHP (Analytical Hierarki Process) yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan berdasarkan analisis kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keputusan yang tepat dan optimal bagi perusahaan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dirancang untuk mendukung seluruh tahap pengambilan keputusan mulai dari mengidentifikasikan masalah, memilih data yang relevan, dan menentukan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, sampai mengevaluasi pemilihan alternative-alternatif yang ada didukung oleh software Expert Choice 2000.
Bordering Practices Across Europe: The Rise of “Walls” and “Fences”
Authors: Koca Burcu Togral 
Published: April 2019

This article explores the recent bordering practices across and around Europe, with a specific focus on the construction of walls and fences. Since the outbreak of the Syrian war in 2011, thousands of refugees fleeing persecution have risked their lives crossing dangerous maritime and land borders while attempting to reach Europe. In the face of this intensification of refugee movements and the subsequent mass death around the borders, European countries have decided to erect more walls and fences instead of offering a protection to refugees. Rather than a novel theoretical and conceptual framework, this article seeks to subject these bordering practices and their material and discursive underpinnings to critical–analytical scrutiny, drawing on the frameworks offered by critical border studies. Concomitantly, it reflects on the detrimental impacts these practices are having on the rights of refugees and problematizes the approaches of European countries vis-à-vis present-day refugee movements.