bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Youth With Type 1 Diabetes Taking Responsibility for Self-Management: The Importance of Executive Functioning in Achieving Glycemic Control
Authors: Vloemans Anne F. , Eilander Minke M.A. , Rotteveel Joost , Bakker-van Waarde Willie M. , Houdijk Euphemia C.A.M. , Nuboer Roos , Winterdijk Per , Snoek Frank J. , De Wit Maartje 
Published: December 2018

OBJECTIVE
Successful self-management of type 1 diabetes requires cognitive skills such as executive functioning (EF). In the transition to adolescence, youth take over responsibility for diabetes management. We set out to test: 1) the association between EF and glycemic control over time and 2) whether this association was moderated by: a) youth, shared, or parent responsibility for diabetes management and b) youth’s age.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Within the Diabetes IN DevelOpment study (DINO), parents of youth with type 1 diabetes (8–15 years at baseline; N = 174) completed a yearly assessment over 4 years. Glycemic control (HbA1c) was derived from hospital charts. Youth’s EF was measured using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF)-parent report. The Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire (DFRQ)-parent report was used to assess diabetes responsibility (youth, shared, and parent). Linear generalized estimating equations were used to analyze data including youth’s sex, age, and age of diabetes onset as covariates.

RESULTS
Relatively more EF problems are significantly associated with higher HbA1c over time (β = 0.190; P = 0.002). More EF problems in combination with less youth responsibility (β = 0.501; P = 0.048) or more parental responsibility (β = −0.767; P = 0.006) are significantly associated with better glycemic control over time. Only age significantly moderates the relationship among EF problems, shared responsibility, and glycemic control (β = −0.024; P = 0.019).

CONCLUSIONS
Poorer EF is associated with worse glycemic control over time, and this association is moderated by responsibility for diabetes management tasks. This points to the importance of EF when youth take over responsibility for diabetes management in order to achieve glycemic control.
Clinical and MRI Features of Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Thorn Lena M. , Shams Sara , Gordin Daniel , Liebkind Ron , Forsblom Carol , Summanen Paula , Hägg-Holmberg Stefanie , Tatlisumak Turgut , Salonen Oili , Putaala Jukka , Martola Juha , Groop Per-Henrik 
Published: December 2018

OBJECTIVE
To assess the prevalence of cerebral small-vessel disease (SVD) in subjects with type 1 diabetes compared with healthy control subjects and to characterize the diabetes-related factors associated with SVD.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This substudy was cross-sectional in design and included 191 participants with type 1 diabetes and median age 40.0 years (interquartile range 33.0–45.1) and 30 healthy age- and sex-matched control subjects. All participants underwent clinical investigation and brain MRIs, assessed for cerebral SVD.

RESULTS
Cerebral SVD was more common in participants with type 1 diabetes than in healthy control subjects: any marker 35% vs. 10% (P = 0.005), cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) 24% vs. 3.3% (P = 0.008), white matter hyperintensities 17% vs. 6.7% (P = 0.182), and lacunes 2.1% vs. 0% (P = 1.000). Presence of CMBs was independently associated with systolic blood pressure (odds ratio 1.03 [95% CI 1.00–1.05], P = 0.035).

CONCLUSIONS
Cerebral SVD, CMBs in particular, is more common in young people with type 1 diabetes compared with healthy control subjects.
Genealogi Post Truth
Authors: Hamad Ibnu 
Published: December 2018

Makalah ini menguraikan asal muasal konsep dan praktik post truth. Bahwasanya potensi terjadinya post truth bisa diselusuri mulai dari gua Plato manakala orang membicarakan mengenai realitas atau kebenaran. Ketika orang-orang bersaing memperebutkan pengaruh, kebenaran dipelintir melalui pembentukan public opinion, pengembangan manufacturing consent, ataupun pelaksanaan construction of reality. Sambil memanfaatkan kekuatan media, para pelaku post truth membuat berbagai statement of events dalam bentuk Discourse (dengan D besar) yang menguntungkan dirinya dan atau merugikan pesaingnya. Untuk itu mereka secara sadar menyeleksi fakta yang akan dimunculkan (framing), memilih tanda yang digunakan (signing) dan mengatur penyebarluasannya (priming). Dapat ditelusuri juga, post truth bukan hanya terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pada bidang ekonomi, politik, jurnalisme, melainkan pula dalam bidang ilmu pengengetahuan (science)
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Toyib Jein Sriana , Wuriasih Anik , Suruan Ted Matheus 
Published: December 2018

Development strategies for small and medium enterprises in Manokwari Regency.Globally, the economic actors should be able to strengthen the capability during the ASEAN Economic Community including small and medium business actors. Therefore, this paper was intended to analyse and develop the strategies to enhance the capacity of small and medium enterprises in Manokwari Regency. The primary data concerning the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of 50 small and medium enterprises were obtained systematically by implementing questionnaires and direct interviews to apply the SWOT analysis. The results revealed that the proper strategies were the growth strategy, market and product development, and market penetration.Persaingan yang ketat antara pelaku ekonomi termaksud pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Manokwari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh usaha kecil menengah yang tercatat di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Manokwari. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 UKM. Data dikumpulkan melalui melalui penyebaran kuisoner dan wawancara langsung terhadap usaha kecil dan menengah. Tehnik analisis data dengan mengunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT untuk melihat strategi yang tepat bagi pengembangan usaha kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Manokwari.Keywords : Growth strategy, market and product development, and market penetration
Overcoming methodological challenges in text production research: a holistic approach through data triangulation
Authors: Haapanen Lauri 
Published: December 2018

Text production research tends to analyse corpora of text products as its data. However, for the aim of investigating especially text production processes, such an approach falls short; a written text does its best to hide any traces of its genesis. This article argues for a holistic approach in text production research by presenting five methodological guidelines for future research: 1) what/how-research questions need to be followed by why-questions, and such research frameworks require 2) several methods to be applied in order to 3) encompass both product and process perspectives, 4) reveal material, mental and social activities, and 5) move from micro-level activities towards macro-level contexts. The holistic approach is empirically illustrated by drawing on a study on journalistic quoting (Haapanen 2017a).
PENGAWAS SEKOLAH PENENTU KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rahmah Syarifah 
Published: December 2018

<p>Pendidikan adalah elemen terpenting bagi suatu negara dalam menunjukkan eksistensinya sebagai negara yang memiliki integritas dan mampu bersaing dengan negara maju lainnya di dunia. Majunya pendidikan di suatu negara tidak terlepas dari peran lembaga pendidikan yang mampu melahirkan produk sesuai dengan harapan yang ada. Untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas, maka pemerintah berdasarkan Permen PAN Nomor 91/KEP/M.PAN/10/2002 tentang jabatan fungsional dan Pengawas Sekolah, sebab Pengawas Sekolah adalah salah satu fungsi manajemen untuk menjaga agar kegiatan pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi organisasi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan lebih efektif.</p><p>Pengawas Sekolah memiliki hak dan tanggung jawab penuh untuk menjalankan tugasnya dalam bidang pembinaan, yaitu membina pendidik di lembaga pendidikan yang telah ditunjuk. Bentuk pembinaan tidak hanya dalam hal proses pembelajaran saja, termasuk juga metode, strategi, dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kesemua hal tersebut harus menjadi pantauan dan berada di bawah pembinaan seorang supervisor. Pembinaan tidak hanya sebatas pertemuan biasa, namun harus berkelanjutan. Dalam istilah lain, sekolah adalah tempat seorang supervisor berada dan menjadi sekolah binaannya. </p><p>Kata Kunci: <em>Pengawas</em>, <em>Sekolah</em> </p>
INFLUENCE OF MALTODEXTRIN AS A STRUCTURAL ADDITIVE ON THE PROCESS OF DRYING DROPS OF PHOSPHOLIPID SUSPENSIONS
Authors: Turchina T.Y. , Zhukotskiy E.K. , Avdeeva L. Y. , Makarenko A.A. 
Published: December 2018

Emulsions with phospholipid nanostructures are heterogeneous disperse systems, which, when dried, show thermoplastic and adhesion properties. Improvement of their structure-forming and conducting properties in spray drying requires the use of structuring additives.
The purpose of the work was to investigate the effect of maltodextrin on the process of heat transfer by drying single droplets of emulsions with phospholipid nanostructures in order to determine the rationale heat-engineering parameters of powder form production.
Emulsions with phospholipid nanostructures and maltodextrin in different proportions of solids from 10% to 40% were investigated on the system of "drop-vapor-gas medium" in the stream of heated heat-carrier. The processes of forming, structuring and deformation changes of droplets during drying, the manifestation of thermoplastic and adhesion properties of dried particles under the influence of high temperatures and cooling were studied.
It was established that with the content of dry matter of 20-30% and the ratio of lecithin and maltodextrin-trine as 1: 1, it is achieved by reducing the drying time of droplets of emulsions with phospholipid nanostructure-ram by 25-30%, and the strengthening of the structure of dried particles is provided by cooling them. References9, figures 3.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA BINAAN
Authors: Alfares Thomas 
Published: December 2018

Learning Processes in educational units are organized in an interactive, inspirational, fun, challenging, motivating participants to actively participate, and provide sufficient space for an initiative, creativity, and independence according to the talents, interests, and physical and psychological development of learners (Permendiknas Nomor 22 the year 2016). Problem Based Learning is one of the recommended models in Kurikulum 2013 to strengthen the scientific (scientific) approach. In fact, 70% of grade VII SMP in Kecamatan Waigete do not understand and implement the Problem Based Learning model properly and correctly. Through this PTS, is expected to assist math teacher in; 1) develop and develop syllabuses, 2) develop and develop the Lesson Plans; 3) implementing learning process in accordance with RPP, and PBL model. This school action research (PTS) consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning; acting; observation (observing); and reflecting, then continuing with re-planning (replanning), action, observation, and reflection for the next cycle (Arikunto, 2011). From the initial condition (pre-cycle) the achievement of PBL is still 44.44 after the first cycle action is increased to 62.50 with sufficient category. Through a focus on the unfulfilled indicators were used as the study material to determine actions in cycle II. The results of the evaluation in Cycle II showed that the ability of math teachers to implement PBL increased to 86.11 with Very Good categorization. The results of the PTS show through academic supervision and mentoring can improve the ability of teachers in implementing Problem Base Learning model well.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA STRATUM PUZZLE (STRUKTUR ANATOMI TUMBUHAN PUZZLE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 BANGSRI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Pudjiastuti Rosita 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan media STRATUM PUZZLE (Struktur Anatomi Tumbuhan Puzzle) untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik kelas VIII pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan pada Tumbuhan
Pemanfaatan media STRATUM PUZZLE dalam proses pembelajaran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep peserta didik terutama pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Pada Tumbuhan. Pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mengutamakan aktivitas peserta didik dalam 6 kelompok dengan pembagian tugas yang berbeda. Pencapaian peningkatan penguasaaan konsep diukur melalui pretest yang dilakukan sebelum melakukan kegiatan, serta postest yang dilakukan setelah melakukan kegiatan pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Data pretest dan posttest yang diperoleh, dicari dahulu nilai gain, kemudian diolah untuk mengetahui perbedaan dan keefektifan pemanfaatan media STRATUM PUZZLE untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep IPA. Data gain yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan 1) uji prasayarat yang meliputi uji normalitas dan homogenitas, 2) uji Paired Sample t Test.
Hasil analisis rata-rata skor gain standar (<g>) diperoleh nilai rata-rata gain standar kelas kontrol sebesar 0,63 berada pada kategori sedang dan kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,70 juga berada pada dengan kategori sedang , tetapi peningkatan skor peserta didik kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada peserta didik kelas kontrol. Dari hasil uji prasyarat diketahui bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil uji Paired Sample t Test diketahui bahwa nilai sig 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media STRATUM PUZZLE efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Pada Tumbuhan.
Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media STRATUM PUZZLE selain efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik juga memungkinkan peserta didik lebih interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga lebih mudah memahami konsep dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Didactiser la pratique artistique ? Éléments d’une grammaire d’action
Authors: Fabre Sylvain 
Published: December 2018

Les arts plastiques se caractérisent par la recherche du développement d’une pratique artistique personnelle chez les élèves, plutôt que la transmission de connaissances ou de savoir-faire. Comment une action scolaire peut-elle conduire à un développement personnel ? Comment dépasser l’injonction contradictoire à « être soi-même » ? Les travaux de D. Winnicott sont sollicités pour caractériser cette « capacité à être seul » comme une construction subjective complexe requérant des actions d’accompagnement et de transitionnalité. L’article cherche à montrer comment les enseignants produisent un ensemble d’actions qui se confrontent à cette ambition pour permettre l’émergence progressive d’une pratique. Des observations de classe au long cours ainsi que l’analyse de l’enregistrement vidéo d’une séance mettent en évidence une didactique spécifique. L’étude s’appuie pour cela sur le triplet « chrono, topo et mésogénèse » pour caractériser la cohérence des actions menées et esquisser une grammaire d’action. En articulant les références didactiques et psychanalytiques, l’article montre comment l’exemple des arts plastiques enrichit la réflexion éducative.
Naissance de formes
Authors: Richer-Villar Samira 
Published: December 2018

L’auteure se propose d’explorer une manifestation à expression psychosomatique fréquente en analyse : la fatigue. Elle en décrit notamment une modalité singulière dans son émergence transférentielle, qu’elle relie à la figure du dieu du sommeil et des songes : Morphée. Elle en déploie la phénoménologie puis réinterroge les enjeux analytiques chez un patient. Autour de cette lisière psychosomatique, le dialogue est ouvert largement avec des implications cliniques développées par Jung autour de la notion de perte d’âme et de la relation au soi, et des recherches plus contemporaines.
Qué dolor ?
Authors: Niccolaïni Gwenola 
Published: December 2018

À travers trois textes littéraires portant chacun le mot « douleur » dans leur titre, l’auteur tente de dégager de cet entrelacs quelques éléments au sujet de la notion commune de douleur. Expérience polymorphe hors temps qui peut pourtant s’inscrire dans la durée, cet éprouvé psychique est rivé au corps de chaque être humain.
Los legados asignados a gobernadores de provincias imperiales durante el Principado: ¿diferentes títulos, diferentes funciones?
Authors: Olmo-López Rubén 
Published: December 2018

Résumé Certains gouverneurs de provinces impériales eurent des légats sous leurs ordres durant le Principat. Traditionnellement, l’historiographie les retient comme legati iuridici , mais pour l’auteur il s’agit d’une dénomination trompeuse car ce titre n’apparaît pas avant Domitien. L’auteur propose de distinguer les iuridici stricto sensu qui remplaçaient les gouverneurs provinciaux uniquement dans les affaires juridictionnelles et les legati Augusti qui avaient des fonctions plus importantes comme les légats des proconsuls dont nous connaissons l’existence dès les débuts du Principat. En addendum , l’auteur propose de faire du praetor prouinciae L. Pison (Tacite, Annales , IV, 45) le gouverneur de l’Hispanie citérieure.
Buenos Aires y Ciudad de México, a principios del siglo XX: ¿Cosmópolis?
Authors: Rodríguez Miguel 
Published: December 2018

Para comparar las dos grandes capitales que, al empezar el siglo XX, son Buenos Aires y la Ciudad de México, es necesario primero revisar los rasgos que definen ciertas ciudades como cosmopolitas: su tamaño y su posición como capital, la apariencia que las hacen brillantes y atractivas, sus poblaciones diversas y las mezclas pluriculturales que en ellas convergen. En un segundo momento este texto analiza cómo pudo, en el paso al siglo XX valorizarse – o criticarse, en un contexto de construcción de la nación en ambos territorios – la caracterización de lo cosmopolita, así como el interés que la literatura muestra en esta época por las grandes ciudades que entonces son denominadas Cosmópolis.
Charlie Chaplin, icône poétique des premières avant-gardes péruviennes
Authors: Salazar Ina 
Published: December 2018

Nous nous proposons d’examiner ici la valeur du cinéma de Chaplin et de son personnage, Charlot, dans la quête de modernité poétique qui caractérise la production de trois auteurs, bâtisseurs de la poésie péruvienne contemporaine, César Vallejo, Xavier Abril et Emilio Adolfo Westphalen. Nous examinons la manière dont l’appropriation de la figure de Chaplin exprime cette rage « d’être contemporain de tous les hommes » (Paz, 1998, 340), en nous interrogeant si elle s’effectue en continuité avec le dessein moderniste se nourrissant d’un cosmopolitisme « qui synchronise l’art latino-américain et celui des métropoles culturelles » (Yurkievich, 1988, 12) ou plutôt comme problématisation de celle-ci, pouvant être perçue comme un marqueur de l’évolution des positionnements des cultures et littératures de la périphérie vis-à-vis du centre.
Influence of feeding colored wheat varieties on selected quality parameters of broiler chicken”™s meat
Authors: Šťastní­k Ondřej , Mrkvicová Eva , Pavlata Leoš , Roztočilová Andrea , Jůzl Miroslav , Pytel Roman , Vyhnánek Tomáš , Martinek Petr 
Published: December 2018

The effect of feeding colored wheat varieties (PS Karkulka and Skorpion) on chicken´s performance and texture, color and sensory characteristics of broiler chicken´s meat were evaluated in this study. The experiment was performed with 66 of Ross 308 cockerels. Cockerels were divided into three equal groups. The two experimental groups received feed mixtures containing 40% of wheats with different grain colour: groups PS Karkulka (n = 22) with PS Karkulka wheat cultivar and Skorpion (n = 22) with Skorpion cultivar. The third group (n = 22) had 40% of common wheat Vánek cultivar (Control). The live weight of broilers between all three groups was not significant different, as well as carcass yield and chemical composition of breast and thigh meat of chickens. In the parameter Razor Shear Force was found statistically significant higher breast meat tenderness in PS Karkulka against Control and Skorpion groups. In parameters L* and b* of colour of the meat samples was found statistically significant higher value in L* parameter in Skorpion group and b* parameter was higher in Control group. The total colour change was 2.25 and 2.53 for PS Karkulka and Skorpion group, respectively. In sensory analysis of broilers breast muscle was found statistically significant differences in odour, colour, fibreness, chewiness, juiciness and flavour parameter. The fatty taste parameter was non-significant. The odour parameter of chicken´s breast muscle was significantly lower in Skorpion group against PS Karkulka and Control groups. The significantly most intense colour of breast muscle was found in Control group versus Skorpion and PS Karkulka groups (91.71 mm, 79.71 mm and 71.15 mm, respectively). The fibreness parameter was significantly higher for Control group, as well. Significantly higher chewiness of breast meat was in Control (68.49 mm) than PS Karkulka (52.02 mm) and Skorpion (43.32 mm) group. The feeding of wheat cultivars with different grain pigmentation had no effect on performance parameters of broiler chicken´s as well as to it´s body and chemical composition of breast and thigh meat in this study.
Variation in morphometric traits of fruits of Mespilus germanica L.
Authors: Grygorieva Olga , Klymenko Svillana , Vinogradova Yulia , Vergun Olena , Brindza Ján 
Published: December 2018

According to the International Program for the Botanic Gardens Conservation, botanic gardens contribute to the conservation plant species, which are of great socio-economic importance, and develop and implement a policy to use herbal products derived from sustainably developing sources. The aim of this study was to determine morphometric parameters of fruits of seven genotypes of Mespilus germanica L., which are growing in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine (Kyiv). Their morphometric parameters were following: fruit weight from 35.29 to 39.12 g, fruit length from 27.69 to 42.29 mm, fruit diameter from 24.98 to 44.75 mm, length of calyx basin from 17.55 to 32.46 mm. The shape index of the fruits was found in the range of 0.79 to 1.23. It was found that fruit diameter positively correlated with traits such as fruit weight and calyx basin length. Fruit weight was also highly correlated with calyx basin length and fruit length. Using the cluster analysis with Euclidian distances allowed to establish the relationships among the fruits Mespilus germanica germplasm and arranged the genotypes into five relatively homogenous clusters. Hence, the introduction population characterized by quite variability and contains plants with almost all types of fruits. Obtained data can be used for breeding programs and introducing of cultivars in Mespilus germanica.