bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Benchmarking the medication efficiency and technological progress of diabetes drugs
Authors: Zhang Hongwei , Wang Chen , Xu Ting , Liu Lin , Ban Xuyan , Liu Weijie , Yan Chenli , Han Xiaodong 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundDiabetes poses a serious global challenge, given its increasing prevalence, detrimental effects on public health, and substantial economic burden. Since 1950s, tens of drugs have been approved by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In the past decade, the medical community and regulatory agencies have moved away from the glucose-centric paradigm and increasingly call for a holistic approach to assess different treatments’ benefits and harms.ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the medication efficiency and technological progress of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) drugs, by considering their physiological outcomes, including both benefits (i.e., glucose lowering and weight loss) and adverse effects (mortality), relative to dosing frequency.MethodsTo derive medication efficiency, this study utilized data from the US FDA and prominent meta-analyses. Given that both the benefits and adverse effects of medications are multidimensional, this study employed a nonparametric frontier method, the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, to integrate these factors into a measure of medication efficiency. Physiological outcomes could assume both positive and negative values. Adverse effects were regarded undesirable outputs. The DEA model was built under the framework of directional distance function and was able to handle negative and undesirable values which naturally arose in the case of T2D medications.ResultsThe paper presented a ranking of 20 T2D drugs in terms of medication efficiency. Three of them were able to attain the highest medication efficiency, all of which were in the GLP-1 class, including oral Semaglutide, subcutaneous Semaglutide and Dulaglutide. However, the other two GLP-1 drugs, Lixisenatide and Liraglutide, were less efficient. The average medication efficiency of drugs approved post-2010 was significantly higher than pre-2010 drugs. High dose frequency, low HbA1c reduction and insignificant weight loss were the main driving factors behind inefficiencies. Overall, medication efficiency provided an alternative perspective on treatment effectiveness other than conventional measures such as cost-effectiveness.
Localized abdominal wall metastasis of papillary renal cell carcinoma: a case report
Authors: Nahal Chadi , Wunker Claire , Keller Jennifer 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionPapillary renal cell carcinoma accounts for one tenth of all renal cell carcinomas. Compared to other renal cell carcinoma subtypes, it is more often localized at the time of diagnosis and rarely metastasizes to the skin. There are no previously reported cases of cutaneous papillary renal cell carcinoma localized to the abdominal wall which we present here.Case presentationA 77 year-old female with multiple previous cancers, including a stage 1 left papillary renal cell carcinoma, treated with partial nephrectomy 32 months prior to presentation, was found to have a left upper abdominal wall mass on interval screening computed tomography. Fine needle aspiration was performed, obtaining limited tissue, followed by incisional biopsy. Histology and immunohistochemistry were consistent with renal cell carcinoma. She underwent operative excision of the abdominal wall mass with reconstruction using mesh and left posterior rectus fascial release. Histology and immunohistochemistry of the operative specimen reconfirmed the diagnosis of cutaneous metastasis of renal cell carcinoma. She was treated with adjuvant pembrolizumab and has no existing evidence of disease.ConclusionsPapillary renal cell carcinoma metastasized to the skin is uncommon, especially when localized to the abdominal wall without any other sites of metastases. Metastasis should be on the differential diagnosis when evaluating newly identified abdominal masses in patients with a history of papillary renal cell carcinoma. When localized, abdominal wall metastasis of papillary renal cell carcinoma can be effectively treated with resection and reconstruction, followed by systemic therapy when indicated.
PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA)PADA BPRS HIK PARAHYANGAN TAHUN 2020–2023
Authors: Nurdiani Dini , Leni Leni 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya fenomena bahwa Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Return On Asset (ROA) pada BPRS HIK Parahyangan tahu 2020-2023 mengalami kondisi yang fluktuasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai seberapa besar pengaruh Biaya Operasional PendapatanOperasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada BPRS HIK Parahyangan tahun 2020 – 2023. Metode Penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif asosiatif dengan pengambilan data populasi secara sekunder pada laporan keuangan BPRS HIK Parahyangan. Adapun sampelnya adalah data pertahun Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Return On Asset (ROA) pada BPRS HIK Parahyangan tahun 2017-2022 yaitu sebanyak 12 data. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA pada BPRS HIK Parahyangan. Hasil Koefisien Determinasi yang menunjukan bahwa pengaruh variabel BOPO (X) terhadap ROA (Y) sebesar 97,6%, sedangkan sisanya 2,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. This research was motivated by the phenomenon that Operational Costs, Operational Income (BOPO) and Return On Assets (ROA) at BPRS HIK Parahyangan, 2020-2023 experienced fluctuating conditions. The aim of this research is to assess how much influence Operational Costs and Operational Income (BOPO) have on Return On Assets (ROA) at BPRS HIK Parahyangan in 2020-2023. The research method used is associative descriptive analysis with secondary population data collection in the financial reports of BPRS HIK Parahyangan. The sample is annual data on Operational Costs, Operational Income (BOPO) and Return On Assets (ROA) at BPRS HIK Parahyangan for 2017-2022, namely twelve data. The results of this research conclude that BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA at BPRS HIK Parahyangan. the results of the Coefficient of Determination which shows that the influence of the BOPO (X) variable on ROA is 97.6%, while the remaining 2.4% is explained by other variables not examined in this research.
Signal-enhanced high-sensitivity atomic magnetometer based on multi-pass cell
Authors: Peng Jin , Yin Yiran , Xu An-Ning , Liu Bei , Li Zhiqiang , Wang Chun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We propose a signal- and sensitivity-enhanced spin-exchange-relaxation-free atomic magnetometer utilizing a multi-pass cell with a highly spatially homogeneous optical pumping scheme. The relationship between the magnetometer’s performance and the number of probe beam passes is measured. The optical rotation angle exhibits a linear correlation with the number of passes, achieving 89 mrad nT−1 for a quadruple-pass cell. However, the sensitivity does not increase linearly when further increasing the optical length due to the noise limit. This work provides a method to study the enhancement performance of the magnetic response and sensitivity in atomic magnetometers by using multi-pass cells.
Calculation of the Equal Education Cost Index in Indonesia: Using the Relative Importance Regression and Winsorization Approach
Authors: Widiputera Ferdi , Rahayu Wardani , Suryadi Suryadi , Rumtini Rumtini 
Published: November 2024

This study examines index calculations in determining the unit costs of equivalent education using an empirical approach. The composite index used in this study compares the Construction Cost Index (CCI) to Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). The current empirical literature requires further development on calculation and comparison methods for these two indices. The study employed data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (CSA), including the Construction Cost Index (CCI) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) data from 2021, as well as data on the allocation of School Operational Assistance (SOA) funds for non-formal education in 2022. The results indicate that the weight value of CCI is more substantial than that of PPP. The multiple regression analysis conducted with a relative importance approach reveals a favourable correlation between CCI and PPP, indicating a strong interrelationship.

Received: 2 August 2024 / Accepted: 30 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Empirical Study on the Pottery Environment and its Contribution to the Economic, Cultural and Institutional Growth of the Community of Huancas, Amazonas, Peru: An Analysis with Smart Pls
Authors: Revilla Bueloth Maritza , Morante Dávila Manuel Antonio , Espinoza William Chavez , Llancari Oliden David Enmanuel , Quijano Quilo Ada Marina 
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on analyzing how the pottery environment contributes to the economic, cultural and institutional growth of the community of Huancas, Amazonas, Peru. The research has a non-experimental approach at a descriptive correlational level. A total of 35 pottery families participated in the survey and the data collected were analyzed in SPSS and Smart PLS 4.0 statistical programs. The results indicate that the pottery field in the community of Huancas has contributed positively to economic, cultural and institutional growth (0.942; 0.935 and 0.915) respectively; this work represents the cultural identity of the community, based on the regular production of pots for cooking food and a great variety of vessels, with women being the main protagonists of these crafts (85.7%). In addition, the results indicate that pottery has promoted experiential rural tourism in the community, thus playing a fundamental role in the daily life of the community's artisan families. This study highlights a little-studied aspect of pottery making, and the results will guide decision-making in the management and promotion of this traditional activity, relating it to other activities such as tourism.

Received: 12 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Quantifying the Impact of Career Preparedness Programs for Saudi Students with Disabilities
Authors: Saleem Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of job readiness programs on Saudi students with impairments, utilizing a quantitative research methodology. Using a purposive selection strategy, people were selected, and a standardized survey questionnaire was used to gather data on program participation, perceived skill development, cultural factors, and employment outcomes. Descriptive data, t-tests, regression analyses, correlation analyses, and ANCOVA have been employed for data analysis. The findings track strong relationships between application components, perceived skill gain, and employment outcomes. Regression analyses indicate that both the extent of program engagement and the perceived learning of skills significantly impact employment outcomes. The ANCOVA analysis suggests that application involvement has a greater influence on employment outcomes compared to cultural factors, however, both factors contribute to the overall model. Suggestions entail addressing cultural sensitivity in program design, prolonging program durations, and cultivating a supportive environment for inclusive training and career advancement. The purpose of these insights is to provide information for improving career readiness programs for students with impairments in Saudi Arabia.

Received: 9 June 2024 / Accepted: 28 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Students' Difficulties in Spelling Vowels: Case Study
Authors: Duraj Petrit , Neziri Senad , Dulaj Fridrik , Haziri Shemsi 
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to reflect the difficulties students have in spelling the vowels of the Albanian language. The unified spelling of a language, in our case the Albanian language, is an expression of the crystallization of the national literary norm in all the main links of the phonetic, grammatical, word-forming and lexical structure. It reflects the current state and general trends of the development of our literary language. Given that the basic principle of Albanian spelling is the phonetic principle and seeing the constant spelling errors of Albanian speakers in the use of vowels, we conducted research with primary school students in rural areas, to see the most common errors frequency in vowel spelling. Our goal was to see the differences between students whose parents have primary education and those with higher education. Through this research we have also seen the reasons that lead to the impossibility of writing correctly and how the vowels should be written in different words. Our hypothesis is that children of parents with primary education make more mistakes in vowel spelling than children of parents with high education. We have conducted the research through the theoretical, comparative method, distribution of questionnaires and data analysis. The results have shown that parents' education does not affect children's knowledge of spelling.

Received: 27 August 2024 / Accepted: 28 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Nutritional Health and Its Impact on Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Hamdan Falastine , Al-Jarrah Fatima 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Eating healthily, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, managing stress, not taking drugs, leaning on friends and family, and cutting screen time are all proven predictors of long-term health and happiness. It is impossible to overestimate the significance of proper nutrition in a child's growth and development. Changes in diet during adolescence and young adulthood have far-reaching effects on later health and well-being.The problem and the aim of the study The two researchers looked at academic achievement and student malnutrition separately. The authors of this study hoped to shed light on how a bad diet affects academic performance, physical health, capacity to concentrate, and food choices. Research methods. In order to arrive at their findings, the researchers carried out several tests. The first step is to determine the height and weight of the children. A questionnaire will be given to the parents regarding the eating patterns of their family as well as the prevalence of Malnutrition. Finally, a test of pupil concentration will be administered. It should be noted that the sample was randomly selected from 105 children who were enrolled in grades three and four at Wadi Al-Seer, Amman's government-funded school for teachers. Results. The researchers used SPSS for statistical analysis, as well as descriptive statistics (rates and frequencies), to draw the following conclusions: Low academic achievement is strongly linked to Malnutrition. The degree of Malnutrition among students is strongly linked to their eating habits. A statistical comparison of well-nourished and malnourished students reveals that the former had weaker physical frames. A statistically significant difference exists between pupils who have problems focusing and those who eat less. Conclusion. If a parent is genuinely concerned about their child's health, they will provide them with healthy, well-balanced meals. We have a responsibility as parents and educators to help our children understand the value of a healthy diet and how it can help them reach their full potential throughout their lives. If they want to succeed, students must eat well. Schools must teach students and their families the importance of eating well.

Received: 21 March 2024 / Accepted: 18 July 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Student Dropout: A Bibliometric Analysis of Influencing Factors Using VOS Viewer to Explore Trends, Impact, and Collaborative Patterns
Authors: Pincay Sancán David Richard , Castro Cepeda Lidia del Rocío , Noguera Cundar Andrés Joao , Velasco Castelo Geoconda Marisela , Flores Arévalo Christian Giovanni , Bastidas Alarcón Fabián Eduardo , Andrade Domínguez Francisco Javier , Sánchez Centanaro Romina Lissette , Barros Gavino Carolina Denisse , Jaramillo Vasquez Yarlin Daniela 
Published: November 2024

This article presents a bibliometric review of academic research on student dropout. The aim is to identify trends, evaluate the impact of publications, and examine collaboration patterns within this field. The SCOPUS database is utilized to identify and classify the most relevant research based on journals, articles, authors, institutions, and countries. Additionally, VOSviewer software is employed to map the bibliographic material, using co-citations and keyword co-occurrence for scientific mapping. The results indicate a significant increase in the number of publications over a 10-year period, reflecting a growing interest in the topic. Citation analysis reveals that certain key articles have had a substantial impact, being frequently cited in subsequent work. It is also observed that researchers with publications in Q1 and Q2 ranked journals have made significant contributions to the literature, marking a strong influence in the field. In terms of collaboration, there is an increase in international partnerships, with a growing number of publications co-authored by researchers from different countries. Leading institutions in student dropout research include universities in the United States, Europe, and Latin America, noted for their high scientific output and influence on the topic. This bibliometric analysis not only provides a detailed view of trends and the impact of research on student dropout but also highlights the importance of international collaboration in advancing knowledge in this field.

Received: 29 July 2024 / Accepted: 23 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Media Arang Sekam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Mitason Deka , Sari Wilna , Putri Santi Diana , Fevria Resti , Marni Yunis 
Published: November 2024

Shallots are known as a type of spice for food flavoring and also as a traditional medicine whose benefits have been felt by the wider community. The production of shallots in Sijunjung Regency has not shown optimal results even though NPK fertilizers have been used. To overcome this, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers such as husk charcoal. This study aims to determine the effect of the growth and production of Allium cepa (L.) shallots on the combination of applying npk fertilizer and husk charcoal.The research was in the form of an experiment using a complete randomized design (RAL) with five treatments and four replicates. P0 treatment (NPK 0g/polybag + husk charcoal 0g/polybag), P1 treatment (NPK 1.25g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 80g/polybag), P2 treatment (NPK 1.30g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 90g/polybag), P3 treatment (NPK 1.35g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 100g/polybag), P4 treatment (NPK 1.40g/polybag x 8 + husk charcoal 110g/polybag). The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves per clump, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using a variety of fingerprint analysis followed by a DMRT test with a level of 5% on data that had a real effect. The results showed that the combination of NPK fertilizer and husk charcoal had a real effect on the number of leaves per clump (P <0.05) and had no real effect on plant height, number of tubers per clump, wet weight and dry weight. The P4 treatment produced the highest number of leaves (34.50 leaves), while the highest number of bulbs was also achieved by the same treatment with an average of 8.75 bulbs per clump. The conclusion of the study results is Overall, the application of NPK and husk charcoal shows the potential for an increase in the number of leaves, but it is not significant in other aspects. Keyword: shallots, husk charcoal, NPK, growth, production
An Ideological Construction Disseminated in Persuading People Used by Dr. Joe in Paper Writing Training of His Rumah Scopus.
Authors: Saputro Suswanto Ismadi Megah , Artanto Tri , Handayani Pristika , Anugrah Rizki Tri 
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with ideology disseminated of the language styles used by Dr. Joe, the president of ‘Rumah Scopus”. This paper has an objective to open his ideological power of persuasion behind his words to influence many people. This study applied language style theory of Keraf. The findings shows that there are four techniques used by Dr. Joe in conveying his training. Such as suggestion techniques, compensation techniques, rationalization techniques and identification techniques. Of the four techniques, there were 5 excepts, and there were three language styles used by Dr. Joe are hyperbole, personification, simile, repetition and Metonimia. Hence, the most dominant is the suggestion technique is meant that Dr, Joe tends to persuade the training participants. This is the ideology used by Dr. Joe in strengthening the trust of many people for training at his place, namely Scopus House. Based on the description above, the following two things can be concluded. First, the persuasion techniques produced in Dr. Joe provides excellent explanations so that the training participants will be amazed to follow and deepen their science and knowledge. So that participants have good courage to write in reputable international journals, especially Scopus. Because with this journal, participants can continue their higher educational careers. Thus, the main point of this study the power of lexical choice is the great weapon to convince the participants to join in his writing training camp.

Keywords: Ideological construction Persuading Paper Writing Training
Implementation of the Trilingual Handbook and Anti-Bullying Action for Teacher Working Group in Enrekang City
Authors: Jabri Umiyati , Samad Ita Sarmita , Endarwaty Asrina 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to implement the Trilingual Handbook for English language teaching and the Anti-Bullying Action strategies across 8 elementary schools in Cluster 1, Enrekang Regency. The program was designed to improve English teaching through the integration of local wisdom-based materials and to foster safer school environments through structured anti-bullying campaigns. The Trilingual Handbook was successfully adopted by 4 out of 8 schools, demonstrating its potential to enhance language learning when effectively applied. However, challenges such as time constraints and unfamiliarity with the new methods hindered full adoption in the remaining schools. The Anti-Bullying Action strategies were implemented in 7 out of 8 schools, leading to a significant reduction in bullying incidents and improved student awareness. These results indicate that the program had a positive impact, although ongoing mentoring and support are essential to ensure full and sustained implementation across all schools.