bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan NIB dan HAKI UMKM Ayam Geprek Chick Boom
Authors: Gunadi Jacklyn , Justin Lionel , Patricia Ivada Emelien , Olga Kurniawan Gisela , Setiawan Budi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKPengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah memegang peranan penting dalammeningkatkan perekonomian lokal dan nasional. Salah satu langkah krusial dalam mendukungpertumbuhan UMKM adalah dengan memberikan akses kepada mereka untuk memperoleh nomor induk berusaha (NIB) dan hak kekayaan intelektual (HAKI). Dengan adanya sistem Online Single Submission yang disediakan oleh pemerintah, pelaku UMKM dapat mendaftarkan usahanya dengan mudah menggunakan teknologi. Namun masih banyak pelaku usaha yang belum paham akan tata cara pengajuan NIB dan HAKI dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam pemberdayaan umkm kepada restoran "Ayam Geprek Chick Boom" melalui penerapan NIB dan HAKI. Pendekatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan melibatkan tim peneliti bersama pelaku UMKM dalam rangka memahami, menyederhanakan, dan memfasilitasi proses perolehan NIB serta pendaftaran HAKI.

ABSTRACTThe development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises plays an important role inimproving the local and national economy. One of the crucial steps in supporting the growth ofMSMEs is to provide them with access to obtain a Business Identification Number (NIB) andIntellectual Property Rights (HAKI). With the Online Single Submission system provided by thegovernment, MSMEs can register their businesses easily using technology. However, many business actors who still do not understand the procedures for applying for NIB and IPR due tolimited knowledge. This research aims to make a real contribution in empowering MSMEs to the"Ayam Geprek Chick Boom" restaurant through the application of NIB and IPR. The mentoringapproach was carried out by involving a research team with MSME actors in order to understand, simplify and facilitate the process of obtaining NIB and registering IPR.
Pengolahan Produk Dari Hasil Petani Strowbery Dan Umkm Di Desa Wisata Lebakmuncang
Authors: Nengsih Widya 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pengolahan hasil pertanian, terutama stroberi, di Desa Lebakmuncang merupakan bagian integral dari keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal, khususnya melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi pengolahan produk stroberi yang dikembangkan oleh petani lokal dan UMKM, serta bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat berperan dalam pengelolaan hasil panen stroberi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa tahapan dalam pengolahan produk, mulai dari pengolahan dasar hingga tahap pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan masyarakat berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan nilai tambah produk stroberi dan menciptakan peluang baru bagi UMKM di daerah tersebut. Studi ini juga menilai keberhasilan program dari segi dampak ekonomi dan sosial terhadap komunitas lokal, dan mengusulkan strategi lebih lanjut untuk pengelolaan produk pertanian secara berkelanjutan.

ABSTRACT The processing of agricultural products, particularly strawberries, in Lebakmuncang Village is an integral part of the sustainability of the local economy, especially through community empowerment and the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study explores the processing strategies for strawberry products developed by local farmers and MSMEs, as well as how community empowerment plays a role in managing strawberry harvests. Using qualitative methods, this research identifies several stages in productprocessing, from basic processing to marketing stages. The findings indicate that community empowerment programs significantly contribute to increasing the added value of strawberry products and creating new opportunities for MSMEs in the area. This study also assesses the success of the programs in terms of their economic and social impact on the local community and proposes further strategies for sustainable agricultural product management.
Diskusi Mengenai Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Petugas Badan Ad Hoc pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Sariguna Johnson Kennedy Posma , Lumbantoruan Rutman , Junita Batubara Naomi , Natalia Merryopita , Rifai Muhamad 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Diskusi mengenai manajemen sumber daya manusia terhadap petugas badan ad hoc pada Pemilu2024 bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah perbaikan dalammanajemen pemilu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petugas. Pemilu 2024 menunjukkanpenurunan jumlah kematian dan kecelakaan kerja di antara petugas dibandingkan dengan Pemilu2019, tetapi masih terdapat kelemahan dalam sistem manajemen yang perlu diperbaiki. Kegiatan ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan diskusi, penyusunan laporan dan publikasi. Hasil darikegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap kebijakanpemerintah dan KPU dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang pentingnya manajemen sumber daya manusia dalampemilu.

ABSTRACTThe discussion on human resource management for ad hoc election staff in the 2024 elections aims to evaluate and identify improvement steps in election management to enhance staff welfare. The 2024 elections show a decrease in the number of deaths and work-related accidents among staff compared to the 2019 elections, but there are still weaknesses in the management system that need addressing. This activity includes planning, conducting discussions, and preparing reports. The outcomes of this activity are expected to provide valuable discussion for the government and the General Election Commission (KPU) in formulating better and sustainable policies, as well as raising public awareness about the importance of human resource management in elections.
Pelatihan Produksi Konten Promosi Di Media Sosial Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Shafa
Authors: Meisyanti  , Valiant Velantin , Mariana Susilowardhani Erna , Kurnia Hidayati Ratih , Sulistianto R. Hario , Fitri Ande Diin 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Shafa yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) memiliki salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota melalui kegiatan pertanian. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Shafa selain bertani juga menjual hasil panen sayuran dan tanaman kepada masyarakat serta berbagai jenis olahan dari hasil panen tersebut. Namun dalam mempromosikannya Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Shafa mengalami permasalahan yaitu masih minimnya pemahaman dan keterampilan dari para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Shafa yang didominasi oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam menggunakan media sosial dan memproduksi konten promosi. Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini Tim PKM menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan kuesioner yang digunakan untuk membantu dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan menyusun bahan materi pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman, kemampuan dan keterampilan anggota pengurus Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Shafa dalam mengelola media sosial dan memproduksi konten promosi sehingga konten yang dihasilkan dapat menarik dan efektif dalam menjangkau khalayak.

ABSTRACT One of the objectives of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) D'Shafa, a partner in the Community Service (PKM) program, is to enhance the welfare of its members via agricultural endeavours. The Women Farmers Group (KWT) D'Shafa distributes its harvests of plants and vegetables to the locals in addition to farming, as well as a variety of processed goods. Nevertheless, the Women Farmers Group (KWT) D'Shafa encountered difficulties in promoting it, chiefly due to the members' lack of knowledge and expertise in using social media and creating promotional content. The group is primarily composed of housewives. In order to identify issues and create training materials, the PKM Team employed data gathering methods in this Community Service (PKM) activity, including observation, interviews, literature reviews, and questionnaires. As a result of this activity, the Women Farmers Group (KWT) D'Shafa members gained more knowledge, competence, and understanding of social media management and creating promotional content that would appeal to and effectively reach the target audience.
Edukasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Yang Bijak dan AmanBagi Santri Baitul Qur’an Karawang
Authors: Cahyana Yana 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pada era globalisasi media sosial merupakan perangkat penting yang digunakan hamper oleh seluruh masyarakat. Namun, Seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial, beberapa orang tidak memperhatikan hal-hal etika dalam menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak. Kegiatan Sosialisasi Edukasi media sosial pada santri dilaksanakan di Baitul Qur'an. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan mengurus perizinan serta berkoordinasi dengan pihak mitra terkait sasaran program yaitu tenaga pengajar atau guru. Pada kegiatan inti pelaksana melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung kepada Santri Baitul Qur'an Karawang. Akhir dari kegiatan ini berupa evaluasi yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap penggunaan media sosial agar santri mampu menggunakan media sosial secara aman dan bijak.

ABSTRACTIn the era of globalization, social media is an essential tool used by almost everyone. However, as the use of social media increases, some people do not pay attention to ethical considerations when using social media wisely. A social media education outreach event was held for the students at Baitul Qur'an. This event was conducted using the lecture method. The outreach activity began with obtaining permissions and coordinating with the partner parties regarding the program's target, which were the teachers. During the main activity, the implementation team conducted direct outreach to the students of Baitul Qur'an Karawang. The event concluded with an evaluation using interview techniques. The purpose of this activity was to educate the students on using social media so that they can use it safely and wisely.
Tecnologias inovadoras para o tratamento da anemia falciforme: medicações versus transplante
Authors: Viana Helis Selma Rodrigues , Pimentel Daniele de Souza , Rodrigues Júnior Omero Martins 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A anemia falciforme faz parte de um grupo de denominado como Doença Falciforme (DF), que é o transtorno genético mais comum no mundo. Objetivo: Comparar a usualidade de tecnologias medicamentosas e de transplante no tratamento da anemia falciforme. Método: Os dados foram coletados aos pares, no período de fevereiro a março de 2024, em consulta ao Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e ao Portal de Periódicos Capes, nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (ScIELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE). Resultados: No que se refere a terapia medicamentosa para o manejo da AF, pode-se citar que apesar de uma melhor compreensão da fisiopatologia da AF, os tratamentos medicamentosos disponíveis permanecem limitados. A hidroxiureia (HU) permaneceu como a única terapia aprovada pela FDA para a anemia falciforme durante décadas. A HU demonstrou aumentar os níveis de hemoglobina fetal (HbF) e modificar a gravidade da DF. Esta pode ser uma estratégia eficaz, desde que os níveis de gama globina estejam dentro de uma faixa que não apresente mais possibilidade de falcização devido à polimerização da globina mutante. Conclusões: Através do desenvolvimento desse estudo foi possível compreender a usualidade de tecnologias inovadoras de viés medicamentoso e de transplante na anemia falciforme, ficando evidenciado que a opção de tratamento está diretamenta associado ao caso clínico do paciente, bem como seu quadro geral de saúde.
Hydrodynamic 3D Simulation of Roche Lobe Overflow in High-mass X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Dickson David 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
While binary merger events have been an active area of study in both simulations and observational work, the formation channels by which a high-mass star extends from Roche lobe overflow (RLO) in a decaying orbit of a black-hole (BH) companion to a binary black-hole (BBH) system merits further investigation. Variable length-scales must be employed to accurately represent the dynamical fluid transfer and morphological development of the primary star as it conforms to a diminishing Roche lobe under the runaway influence of the proximal BH. We have simulated and evolved binary mass flow under these conditions to better identify the key transitional processes from RLO to BBHs. We demonstrate a new methodology to model RLO systems to unprecedented resolution simultaneously across the envelope, donor wind, tidal stream, and accretion disk regimes without reliance upon previously universal symmetry, mass flux, and angular momentum flux assumptions. We have applied this method to the semidetached high-mass X-ray binary M33 X-7 in order to provide a direct comparison to recent observations of an RLO candidate system at two overflow states of overfilling factors f = 1.01 and f = 1.1. We found extreme overflow (f = 1.1) to be entirely conservative in both mass and angular momentum transport, forming a conical L1 tidal stream of density and deflected angle comparable to existing predictions. This case lies within the unstable mass transfer (MT) regime as recently proposed of M33 X-7. The f = 1.01 case differed in stream geometry, accretion disk size, and efficiency, demonstrating nonconservative stable MT through a ballistic uniform-width stream. The nonconservative and stable nature of the f = 1.01 case MT also suggests that existing assumptions of semidetached binaries undergoing RLO may mischaracterize their role and distribution as progenitors of BBHs and common envelopes.
The BANANA Project. VII. High Eccentricity Predicts Spin–Orbit Misalignment in Binaries
Authors: Marcussen Marcus L. , Albrecht Simon H. , Winn Joshua N. , Su Yubo , Lundkvist Mia S. , Schlaufman Kevin C. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The degree of spin–orbit alignment in a population of binary stars can be determined from measurements of their orbital inclinations and rotational broadening of their spectral lines. Alignment in a face-on binary guarantees low rotational broadening, while alignment in an edge-on binary maximizes the rotational broadening. In contrast, if spin–orbit angles (ψ) are random, rotational broadening should not depend on orbital inclination. Using this technique, we investigated a sample of 2727 astrometric binaries from Gaia DR3 with F-type primaries and orbital periods between 50 and 1000 days (separations 0.3–2.7 au). We found that ψ is strongly associated with e, the orbital eccentricity. When e < 0.15, the mean spin–orbit angle is

〈
ψ
〉
=

6.9

−
4.1

+
5.4

degrees, while for e > 0.7, it rises to

〈
ψ
〉
=

46

−
24

+
26

degrees. These results suggest that some binaries are affected by processes during their formation or evolution that excite both orbital eccentricity and inclination.
Primordial Black Holes Generated by Fast-roll Mechanism in Noncanonical Natural Inflation
Authors: Heydari Soma , Karami Kayoomars 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this work, a new fast-roll (FR) mechanism to generate primordial black holes (PBHs) and gravitational waves (GWs) in generalized noncanonical natural inflation is introduced. In this model, choosing a suitable function for noncanonical mass scale parameter M(ϕ) gives rise to produce a cliff-like region in the field evolution path. When inflaton rolls down the steep cliff, its kinetic energy during an FR stage increases in comparison with a slow-roll stage. Hence, seeds of PBH production are born in this transient FR stage. Depending on the position of the cliff, appropriate cases of PBHs for explaining total dark matter, microlensing effects, LIGO–Virgo events, and NANOGrav 15 yr data can be formed. The density spectrum of GWs related to one case of the model lies in the NANOGrav 15 yr domain and behaves like

Ω

GW

0

∼

f

5
−
γ

. The spectral index γ = 3.42 for this case satisfies the NANOGrav 15 yr constraint. Moreover, regarding reheating considerations, it is demonstrated that PBHs are born in the radiation-dominated era. Furthermore, viability of the model in light of theoretical swampland criteria and observational constraints on cosmic microwave background scales are illustrated.
Atmospheric Retrievals Suggest the Presence of a Secondary Atmosphere and Possible Sulfur Species on L98-59 d from JWST Nirspec G395H Transmission Spectroscopy
Authors: Banerjee Agnibha , Barstow Joanna K. , Gressier Amélie , Espinoza Néstor , Sing David K. , Allen Natalie H. , Birkmann Stephan M. , Challener Ryan C. , Crouzet Nicolas , Haswell Carole A. , Lewis Nikole K. , Lewis Stephen R. , Yang Jingxuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
L 98-59 d is a Super-Earth planet orbiting an M-type star. We performed retrievals on the transmission spectrum of L 98-59 d obtained using NIRSpec G395H during a single transit, from JWST Cycle 1 GTO 1224. The wavelength range of this spectrum allows us to detect the presence of several atmospheric species. We found that the spectrum is consistent with a high mean molecular weight atmosphere. The atmospheric spectrum indicates the possible presence of the sulfur-bearing species H2S and SO2, which could hint at active volcanism on this planet if verified by future observations. We also tested for signs of stellar contamination in the spectrum and found signs of unocculted faculae on the star. The tentative signs of an atmosphere on L 98-59 d presented in this work from just one transit bodes well for possible molecular detections in the future, particularly as it is one of the best targets among small exoplanets for atmospheric characterization using JWST.
Prestorage hot water treatments retard papaya fruit deterioration and enhanced fruit quality in cold storage
Authors: Hanif Aliya , Azam Muhammad , Asif Muhammad , Hussain Imtiaz , Ali Safdar , Akram Muhammad Tahir , Yasmin Zarina , Awais Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Azhar , Naveed Khalid , Haider Sakeena Tul Ain 
Published: October 2024

Papaya (Carica papaya) fruit has a short shelf life and suffers significant postharvest losses due to climacteric, instant ripening and perishable nature. Pre-storage hot water treatment (HWT) has significant potential to delay decay incidence in horticultural commodities. The present study was designed to evaluate effectiveness of HWT on &lsquo;Red lady&rsquo; papaya fruit for minimizing the fruit decay and maintaining the quality during storage. Physiologically mature unripe &lsquo;Red lady&rsquo; papaya fruit harvested from a commercial papaya orchard. Selected fruits were treated at three different hot water temperatures (50 &deg;C, 52 &deg;C and 54 &deg;C) along with a control (room temp) for 10 minutes thereafter stored at 12 &deg;C and 85&ndash;90% RH for four weeks. Different sensory evaluation, fruit quality scales and enzymatic activities were observed at weekly intervals. Fruit stored after 54 &deg;C HWT showed lower weight loss (4.63%), decay incidence (5.1%) and higher fruit firmness (12.92 N) relative to control. Fruit treated at 52 &deg;C HWT improved the fruit acidity, but total soluble solids decreased than control. The results revealed that ascorbic acid (33.33 mg/100 g), total phenolic contents (35 mg/g FW) total antioxidants (47.50% DPPH inhibition), and antioxidative enzyme activities were improved by 52 &deg;C HWT. It is concluded that pre storage papaya fruit treatment (HWT @ 52 &deg;C) preserves the quality of fruit throughout storage on the other hand at 54 &deg;C HWT helps in decreased fruit decaying. It can be summarized that papaya fruit can be treated with hot water in the range of 52&ndash;54 &deg;C to support the fruit shelf life and suppress fruit decay along with maintaining fruit quality.
Practical applications: Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a climacteric fruit which is highly susceptible to fungal attacks after harvest. Due to its perishable nature, it becomes decayed and huge amount of highly nutritious and medicinally important fruit is wasted. Recently people are more concerned about food safety which limits the use of fungicides for controlling the fruit decay in papaya. However, heat treatment has tremendous potential to control microbial decay, and keep food commodities safe from hazardous chemicals. In this study, the hot water treatment has successfully suppressed the fruit decay and maintained fruit quality of papaya in the course of entire period of cold storage. These findings indicated that use of hot water treatment is a practical approach for increasing the shelf life of papaya fruit.
Ought-Implies-Can in Context
Authors: Bradley Darren 
Published: October 2024

If you ought to do something, does it follow that you are able to do it? The Kantian thesis that ought-implies-can seems intuitive and is widely accepted. Nevertheless, there are several powerful purported counterexamples. In this paper I will apply an independently motivated contextualism about ‘ought’ to make sense of the intuitions on both sides of the argument. Contextualism explains why ought-implies-can seems compelling despite being false in many contexts. The result will be that philosophers cannot in general appeal to ought-implies-can in their arguments.
D’un traitement épisodique à une imbrication semi-feuilletonnante puis feuilletonnante : Représenter le SIDA dans les séries américaines, des années 1980 à Pose (FX, 2018-2021)
Authors: Adouard Alexandre 
Published: October 2024

Cet article entend explorer la manière dont la représentation du SIDA dans les séries américaines a évolué d’un traitement épisodique à une imbrication feuilletonnante à travers une étude de la série Pose (FX, 2018-2021). En contrepoint des premières représentations souvent stéréotypées qui refusent de faire du SIDA un thème central, la série de Ryan Murphy opte pour une visibilisation délibérée des plus vulnérables face à l’épidémie : les jeunes femmes trans africaines-américaines de la scène ballroom et les hommes gays noirs de leur entourage. Ainsi, l’éthique du format feuilletonnant, qui empêche « l’anonymat », permet de mettre en scène la résilience queer face à l’épidémie, dans une historiographie gay des années SIDA.
Une éthique de l’épisode en régime semi-feuilletonnant : de la subjectivation épisodique à l’individuation résistante dans Fringe et Dollhouse
Authors: Cabeza-Macuso Pablo 
Published: October 2024

Cet article expose une lecture éthique du statut de l’épisode à partir de l’étude de cas des changements d’identités des personnages dans les séries semi-feuilletonnantes Fringe et Dollhouse. L’« éthique » est envisagée en un sens strictement spinoziste puisqu’il s’agit pour les personnages d’arriver jusqu’à la possession d’affects actifs en sortant du cadre épisodique qui leur est initialement imposé par un rapport de pouvoir. L’épisode y est tout d’abord envisagé comme un cadre normatif imposant des changements d’identité réguliers aux personnages (affects passifs). Cette domination d’un pouvoir sur les corps y est nommée « subjectivation épisodique ». Paradoxalement, la résistance des personnages désirant un mode de vie feuilletonnant émerge au cœur même de l’épisode. Cette opposition des personnages à une situation de domination prend le nom d’ « individuations résistantes » (passage aux affects actifs). L’article définit donc une éthique de l’épisode en régime semi-feuilletonnant : l’épisode est analysé comme l’espace d’où émergent de nouvelles subjectivités résistantes par l’entremise des mécanismes affectifs des personnages.