bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spiritual Distress In Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Lestari Puji , Nuraeni Aan , Setyorini Dyah 
Published: September 2018

Breast Cancer would affect all aspects of patients’ life including spiritually. This aspect is one of the patients’ main coping sources in dealing with impacts of the disease. However, the spiritual aspect is rarely noticed by nurses, and may lead to patients’ spiritual distress. This study aimed to determine spiritual distress in breast cancer patients who had treatments in a referral hospital in West Java. This study was a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The population was in-patient breast cancer patients. Respondents were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. During a month period, 37 patients involved in this study. The data was collected using an instrument which was developed from Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT) and analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis. Almost two-thirds (62.2%) of respondents had low spiritual distress, 32.2% of respondents had moderate spiritual distress and a very small number of respondents (5.4%) had severe spiritual distress. In the term of spiritual distress dimension, “life balance” had the highest mean score (1.86) and the lowest was in “values and beliefs with sub-dimension of need maintain control” (0.89). The conclusion was the majority of patients had low spiritual distress, yet spiritual distress for moderate to severe still could be found in smaller proportion. Life balance was dimension with the highest level of spiritual distress. The patients’ spiritual need would be achieved when patients have a good acceptance and adaptation. Nurses have a role to encourage patients’ acceptance of their illnesses through improvement of the fulfillment of the patient's spiritual needs.
Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Balita Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan di Desa Cilumba dan Gunungsari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Kosasih Cecep Eli , Isabella Chandra , Sriati Aat 
Published: September 2018

Kesehatan masyarakat khususnya balita menjadi prioritas utama dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Balita merupakan kelompok usia yang paling rentan dengan gangguan kesehatan terutama masalah gangguan gizi. Balita mengalami gangguan gizi maka akibat yang akan ditimbulkan antara lain: gizi buruk, gizi kurang, kwashiorkor, marasmus. Angka kekurangan gizi yang dialami anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya hingga saat ini cukup tinggi. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah gizi, perlu dukungan berbagai pihak baik dari pusat pelayanan kesehatan maupun dari peran serta masyarakat dalam bentuk peran kader yang tergabung dalam posyandu. Pengelolaan Posyandu di masyarakat perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak untuk bisa meningkatkan keberlangsungan pelayanan Posyandu. Untuk meningkatkan keberlangsungan program tersebut dilakukan berberapa langkah salahsatunya adalah program revitalisasi posyandu dalam upaya peningkatan gizi balita.Kegiatan KKNM-PPMD integratif ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari Kec. Cikatomas Kab. Tasikmalaya yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan Juli sampai dengan bulan September 2012. Khalayak sasaran pada program KKNM-PPMD integratif ini adalah seluruh kader dan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita yang ada di Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari dan tergabung di dalam posyandu di masing masing desa. Kegiatan ini meliputi; Melakukan pendataan tentang kondisi kesehatan yang ada di wilayah Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari, Melakukan pelatihan revitalisasi posyandu dan penyuluhan tentang masalah kesehatan di wilayah Desa Cilumba dan Desa Gunung Sari.Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader dan revitalisasi posyandu memerlukan dukungan yang efektif baik dari pemerintahan desa maupun dari puskesmas baik material maupun dukungan moral bagi para kader kesehatan dan posyandu yang berada di daerahnya masing-masingKata kunci: gizi balita, revitalisasi posyandu
Penguatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Dukungan Sosial Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Klien Kanker Payudara
Authors: W Witdiawati , S Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis 
Published: September 2018

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker paling umum pada wanita di seluruh dunia, dengan hampir 1,7 juta kasus baru didiagnosis pada tahun 2012 dan menempati urutan pertama pada penyebab kematian akibat kasus kanker pada perempuan, yaitu sebesar 43,3%, dan 12,9%. Keterlibatan masyarakat sebagai komunitas tempat tinggal klien kanker payudara tentunya sangat diperlukan dalam upaya memberikan dukungan sosial terhadap klien kanker payudara. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk penguatan kapasitas kader kesehatan dalam memahami penyakit kanker payudara sehingga dapat menjadi upaya dalam meningkatkan dukungan sosial terhadap klien kanker payudara. Metoda pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan kader kesehatan. Kegiatan dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, hingga penyusunan laporan. Hasil kegiatan ada perubahan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan terhadap kanker payudara melalui hasil pre dan post test. Dalam aspek keterampilan, seluruh peserta kader yang hadir dapat mempraktekan kembali tehnik Sadari. Rencana tidak lanjut kegiatan adalah sosialisasi kanker payudara dan tehnik Sadari oleh kader kesehatan dalam setiap kegiatan posyandu. Kesimpulan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan mendapat apresiasi dari seluruh kader kesehatan dan aparat pemerintah yang hadir. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat menjadi upaya untuk lebih meningkatan dukungan sosial masyarakat terhadap klien kanker payudara.Kata kunci : kader kesehatan, dukungan sosial, kanker payudara
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Consumer Ethnocentrism (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta)
Authors: HARYONO SIGIT 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to explain relationship fashion consciousness and leadership, as part of lifestyle, toward consumer ethnocentrism. Research population is student in Yogyakarta. Type of the research is explanatory and data collection use questionair. Research instrument lifestyle used Kucukemiroglu and instrument consumer ethnocentrism used Shimp dan Sharma. Result of the study is fashion consciousness and leadership have relationship with consumer ethnocentrism.This study also found that level consumer ethnocentrism is very high.
TRADE OFF THEORY DAN KECEPATAN PENYESUAIAN KE ARAH TARGET LEVERAGE (SUATU TINJAUAN TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS)
Authors: Cahyaningdyah Dwi 
Published: September 2018

Trade off theory of capital structure predicts that firms have optimal target leverage. However, empirical studies provide evidence that firms’ capital structure often deviate from the target because of economic shocks. Therefore firm should make adjustment toward target leverage to maintain optimal trade off between cost and benefit of their financing decision.Understanding of adjustment behavior of the firm is key factor to comprehend firms’ capital structure dynamic. Nevertheless, asan important issue in corporate finance, speed of adjustment estimation still have several problems caused bias and spurious result. Recent studies identified several econometric problems of the model used by previous studies. This paper revisited these problems and provide several alternative solutions from recent studies.
Water Distribution Network Reliability: are Surrogate Measures Reliable?
Authors: Muranho João , Sousa Joaquim , Sá Marques Alfeu , Gomes Ricardo 
Published: September 2018

Water distribution networks (WDNs) must be reliable infrastructures since they provide an essential service to society. Reliability assessment is a complex task and involves various aspects: mechanical, hydraulic, water quality, water safety, among others. This paper focuses on the hydraulic reliability. Hydraulic reliability is computationally hard to measure directly, therefore researchers came up with surrogate measures, like the resilience index, the modified resilience index, the flow entropy or the diameter-sensitive flow entropy, that are simple and fast to compute. But, are these surrogate measures reliable to be used in the design of WDNs?This paper proposes a new reliability index based on the surplus flow available on each node to mitigate the effects of a pipe failure. To illustrate the applicability of this new index, a WDN example is optimally designed using a simulated annealing algorithm. Results show that the solutions based on the flow entropy or on the proposed index are more reliable than the others, and, also, the maximization of the other reliability indexes gives only a residual contribution to the global reliability (or even no contribution at all).
Impact of Climate Change on Irrigated Agriculture in Sardinia Region
Authors: Masia Sara , Sušnik Janez , Marras Serena , Mereu Simone , Spano Donatella , Trabucco Antonio 
Published: September 2018

Increased drought risk in Southern Europe is expected due to changing rainfall patterns and increasing evapotranspiration. Water availability is crucial in semi-arid Mediterranean countries, where irrigation is essential for crop production.In this work, irrigated agriculture vulnerability of three Sardinian irrigation districts and their associated reservoirs is assessed. The simultaneous impact of climate change on water inflow to the reservoir, open surface evaporation, and water supply is evaluated and then integrated into indicators. Vulnerability Index is calculated to define future reservoir adequacy in guaranteeing irrigated crops. The analysis is conducted by comparing the baseline (1976-2005) with the future (2036-2065) climate under RCP 4.5 and 8.5. The Simulation of Evapotranspiration of Applied Water model is incorporated into a GIS platform to compute crop irrigation demand. Changes in water inflow to reservoirs and evaporation losses are estimated. Results show a decreasing resilience and increasing vulnerability of irrigated agriculture under climate change in each case study. The highest resilience is estimated in Monte Pranu and Stretta di Calamaiu reservoir while the highest vulnerability in the Cuga-Alto Temo system. Climate change may only partially affect irrigation in resilient systems, where storage capacity and water entering into the reservoir is higher than water outflow.
Investigating the Optimization Strategies on Performance of Rainfall-Runoff Modeling
Authors: Goodarzi Mehdi Sheikh , Amiri Bahman Jabbarian , Navardi Shabnam 
Published: September 2018

Regarding to importance of modeling calibration, this study will be focused on probabilistic role of different strategies in calibration and verification steps. Tank lumped conceptual model was selected as a hydrological platform to investigate the effects of each optimization strategy on model performance.However, much considerable efforts are required to calibrate a large number of parameters in conceptual models to obtain better results. With development of artificial intelligence, three probabilistic Global Search Algorithms (GSAs) including Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE), Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Rosenbrock Multi-Start Search (RBN) and also three Objective Functions (OFs) consisted of Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) were employed for model calibration (comparing the performance of different GSAs versus OFs). The best set of parameters, which is derived from the calibration step, will be used as prediction coefficients for the model verification stage. Performance evaluation of the simulation results was undertaken using Coefficient of Correlation (r) and Descriptive Statistics.Results indicated that all of optimization strategies have a relative ability to retrieve optimal values of eighteen parameters of the Tank model. However, the best GSAs for daily runoff simulation are SCE (0.871) and GA (0.864), respectively, for calibration and verification phases. In case of the OFs result, NSE (0.763) and RMSE (0.834) are more performant for calibration and verification of the model. Finally, the best strategy was selected by combining the results of GSAs and OFs models. Finally, SCE*MAE (0.906) and GA*RMSE (0.868) were selected as a top series.
Comparison Between Calibration and Sensitivity Approach in Water Network Management in Emergency Conditions
Authors: Fiorini Morosini Attilio , Caruso Olga , Veltri Paolo 
Published: September 2018

When a network works in emergency conditions, due to a pipe failure, an appropriate management of the system is necessary. These events can cause a bad service for the users, because the pressure in some nodes of the network (critical nodes) decreases and the required demand is not guaranteed. In fact, a pipe failure causes the isolation of the intervention area, modifies the circulating flow along pipes and can produce a pressure reduction in some nodes.In network management the aim is to increase the pressure, and consequently the flow rate delivered at critical nodes in order to minimize disruptions during the time between the failure and the repair.In this paper, a methodology based on the nodal demand control is proposed. The nodal demand control proposed is possible by using control valves and by identifying the nodes where the control should be done. The control nodes can be chosen by using sensitivity matrices or an approach based on calibration techniques. A case study shows the results obtained with both methods for the real network of Praia a Mare in the South of Italy.
Optimal District Metered Area Design by Simulated Annealing
Authors: Gomes Ricardo , Sousa Joaquim , Sá Marques Alfeu , Muranho João 
Published: September 2018

Water losses reduction in Water Distribution Systems (WDSs) is nowadays an issue of growing importance for water companies to ensure the economic sustainability of these public services. In this context, the implementation of District Metered Areas (DMAs) and/or pressure management are considered effective tools for leakage control, particularly in large networks and in systems with deteriorated infrastructures and with high pressure.Based in previous studies performed by the authors (Gomes et al., 2012; Gomes et al., 2015; Sousa et al., 2015), the methodology described in this paper follows the ‘water losses management international best practices’ and makes it possible to evaluate the Net Present Value (NPV) of DMAs project, as well as the benefits that can be achieved by pressure management in WDS, particularly in terms of water production reduction. Leakage assessment is performed using the analysis of the minimum night flow and the FAVAD concept, and it uses a pressure driven simulation model to predict the network hydraulic behaviour under different pressure conditions. The optimal location of DMAs entry points, pipes reinforcement/replacement and locations/settings of the Pressure Reduction Valves (PRVs) are identified by a Simulated Annealing algorithm. The potential of this methodology is illustrated through an hypothetical case study.
Calling as a Motivating Factor of the Development of Education in Ukraine
Authors: Muliarchuk Yevhen Ivanovych 
Published: September 2018

The article raises importance of the topic of mission in contemporary philosophy and educational sciences. Mission is a basic idea for building up of civil society as a community of responsible and committed people. Mission has a special significance for teaching professions. Ukraine as well as many other countries experiences a shortage of teachers. Many successful students of pedagogical professions prefer to get other jobs because of low salaries and prestige of teaching. The problem of motivation in educational sphere needs political, public and scientific awareness.
The skeptics and pragmatics are not sure that mission is a vital idea of our days. That is why it was important to find out whether the phenomenon of mission exists in the consciousness of contemporary Ukrainians and how it appears to them. In the focus of the article are opinions of secondary school graduates, students, whose area is educational sciences and professional teachers. The method and strategy of the presented research is hermeneutic phenomenology. The relevant experience of people was examined and interpreted by in-depth interviews. Before in-depth interviews there was conducted a quantitative survey which provided the statistical data about the choosing factors of future professions and the share of those who declare having the experience of mission.
The result of the survey is that at least half of Ukrainian youth think that the idea of mission is important for their choice of profession. Mission as a phenomenon shows the unity of structural elements: Desire – Talent – Realization – Social or Spiritual Benefit. The aim of transpersonal goodness is the core of the phenomenon of mission and the integrity of its structure. Teaching as a career definitely needs mission, even though it is not true for some teachers. That is undoubted thesis for Ukrainians. Teacher’s mission is to bring young people to their own missions. If the essence of education is a rising people to the level of spirit out of the level of matter, the task of a teacher is to bring up that ability of that rising in the youth. People of mission are those who have to be in the center of the development of education system reforms in Ukraine.
VII Congress of the Society for Philosophical Pedagogy (TPF)
Authors: Sztobryn Slawomir 
Published: September 2018

The VII Congress of the Society for Philosophical Pedagogy took place in Warsaw at the University of Cardinal Stefan Vyshinsky from September 30 to October 2, 2016.
Scientists from Portugal, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine and Poland took part in this important event, which took place in the jubilee 10th anniversary of the founding of the Society.
The leading theme of the conference "Universalism and regionalism of philosophical pedagogy (Polish-German context)" was supplemented by the complementary theme "Philosophy of education of Wiktor Wąsik".
As a result of the discussion held during the Congress, multiple connotations of universalism, globalism and regionalism were identified that characterize certain national differences, as well as specific philosophical positions.
Towards a Reconsrtuction of Historical Materialism. IV. Legitimation 10. What does the “crisis” mean today?
Authors: Habermas Jurgen 
Published: September 2018

The book of world-known German philosopher Jurgen Habermas is devoted to the Marxist social theory and in general to potential of the evolutionary concept of society. A wide range of topics is comprised: from the role of philosophy inMarxism and rational and ethical foundations of social identity to comparative theories and problem of legitimacy. J.Habermas does not only critically rethink Marxist concept, but builds a coherent theoretical alternative to it. The power of the book is that the key problems of social theory are considered not only in the abstract plane but in the context of contemporary, keen, topical socio-political challenges. Namely the nature of current social crises, conflicts of legitimation ofthe contemporary state, the morality of power, the effect of innovations etc. The book has become not only one of the classical samples of Marxism analysis, but it was recognized significant contribution to contemporary social theory.
DIFERENTES SUBSTRATOS E AMBIENTES PROTEGIDOS PARA O CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE MARACUJAZEIRO AMARELO DOCE
Authors: Lima Isabela Machado de Oliveira , Silva Júnior Joaquim Souto , Costa Edilson , Cardoso Eliana Duarte , Binotti Flávio Ferreira da Silva , Jorge Marçal Henrique Amici 
Published: September 2018

A muda de alta qualidade, com vigor superior e equilíbrio de crescimento em altura e diâmetro, possui condições de melhor pegamento e sobrevivência no local definitivo de plantio. Objetivou-se estudar vários substratos contendo diferentes mistura de esterco bovino, solo de barranco, Bioplant®, vermiculita super fina e areia fina em ambientes telados na formação de mudas de maracujá. Foram utilizados o (A1) telado agrícola (dimensões: 8,0 m x 18,0 m x 3,5 m), fechamento em 45º de inclinação, com tela preta de monofilamento em toda sua extensão, malha para 50% de sombreamento (Sombrite®) e (A2) telado agrícola (dimensões: 8,0 m x 18,0 m x 4,0 m), com tela aluminizada termorrefletora na cobertura a 3,30 m, malha para 50% de sombreamento (Aluminet®), fechamentos laterais e frontais em 90º de inclinação com tela de monofilamento preta, malha para 50% de sombreamento. No interior dos ambientes protegidos, as mudas foram formadas em 13 substratos (S) oriundos das combinações (%) de esterco bovino (E), solo de barranco (S), Bioplant® (B), vermiculita super fina (F) e areia (A). Foram avaliadas a emergência, a altura, o diâmetro do colo e a relação entre a altura e o diâmetro. As melhores mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo doce foram formadas em substratos com maiores quantidade de esterco e/ou vermiculita, com menores quantidades de areia e Bioplant®. Substratos com elevadas quantidades de Bioplant® ou areia não são indicados à formação de mudas de maracujazeiro. O telado aluminizado propiciou condições para obtenção de mudas de maior qualidade, com maior diâmetro em alguns substratos, e menor relação altura/diâmetro.
INFECÇÃO POR HPV E PATOLOGIAS ASSOCIADAS: INCIDÊNCIA E TRATAMENTO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Moreira Maria Cristina Alves , Freire Francisca Marina de Souza 
Published: September 2018

Dentre as doenças relacionadas às sexualmente transmissíveis, destaca-se o HPV (Papiloma Vírus Humano), devido ao grande número de casos registrados. Este estudo objetivou verificar a frequência de mulheres atendidas no CDC (Centro de Diagnóstico do Câncer), em João Pessoa/PB infectados pelo vírus HPV ou por patologias associadas. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo exploratório quantitativo, no CDC, instituição de referência para o diagnóstico e tratamento destas doenças. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa ativa, por meio da consulta aos livros de registro da instituição, referentes aos atendimentos realizados entre janeiro de 2009 a março de 2010. Os dados foram analisados por meio do programa estatístico SPSS.15, realizando-se estatísticas descritivas. Ressalta-se a importância do combate ao câncer uterino para a saúde da mulher, haja vista o alto índice de infecção. Reforça-se a necessidade de revisão de estratégias de atuação, de maneira que as ações educativas promovidas pelas equipes de atenção básica busquem as condições e informações necessárias para a prevenção do colo uterino, como também promovam a conscientização para a prevenção do contágio.
ACOMPAÑAMIENTO DEL TRÁFICO DE MARACUYÁ POR UN PUESTO DE INSPECCIÓN AGROPECUARIO
Authors: Lima José Carlos Roseno de , Araújo Nadja Helaine de , Furtado Gil Dutra 
Published: September 2018

El tránsito de los productos agrícolas presentan un grado de vulnerabilidad representando un riesgo inminente para las plantaciones, siendo uno de los grandes problemas para la agricultura que es vulnerable a varias especies invasoras exóticas (EIE), pudiendo incurrir en el aumento de los gastos de cultivo y caída en la generación de frutos, además de comprometer y provocar impactos negativos al medio ambiente causados por las medidas de controles químicos que pueden utilizarse. De esta forma, el objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar el tráfico comercial de maracuyá que fluye por la barrera fitosanitaria de Tacima, estado de la Paraíba en brasil; y mencionar las plagas y enfermedades fitosanitarias que estas pueden ocasionar. Por medio de una investigación bibliográfica, revisiones documentales, entre otros; fue constatado una disminución en el número de frutos de maracuyá en toneladas entre los años 2012 y 2015. Las barreras fitosanitarias contribuyeron para la educación de los agricultores y la disminución de la posibilidad de transporte de plagas y enfermedades en el local de estudio.