bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT, POLITIK PENGANGGARAN DAN PRIORITAS PLAFON ANGGARAN (PPA) TERHADAP PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN BELANJA DAERAH
Authors: Purnama Sari Indah , Kustiawan Memen 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. This research has purpose to know how The Public Participation, Political Budgeting, and The Priority and Plafond of Budget (PPA) influence on Preparation of Region Budget Expenditure.The population of this research were all working units (SKPD) which form departments, agencies, offices, parts and districts, its about 51 samples was obtained by saturation sampling method. Collected data with disseminated of questionare which is using likert scale. For test the hyphothesis used multiple regression. The final results of this research are : first, the public participation is influence positive to preparation of region budget expenditure at Batam City. Second, Political Budgeting is influence negative to preparation of region budget expenditure at Batam City. Third, priority and plafond of budget is influence positive to preparation of region budget expenditure at Batam City. And fourth, simultaneously public participation, budget politics and priority plafond of budget are influence about 87,40% to the preparation of region budget expenditure, while the rest 12,60% influenced by another factor outside of the three variables.Keywords: society participation; politics of budgeting; budget ceiling priority (ppa); regional budget;Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Partisipasi Masyarakat, Politik Penganggaran dan Prioritas Plafon Anggaran (PPA) terhadap Penyusunan Anggaran Belanja Daerah di Kota Batam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Satuan Perangkat Kerja Daerah (SKPD) di Kota Batam yang berbentuk dinas, badan, bagian, kantor dan kecamatan yaitu sebanyak 51 sampel yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah : pertama, partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif terhadap penyusunan anggaran belanja daerah di Kota Batam. Kedua, politik penganggaran berpengaruh negatif terhadap penyusunan anggaran belanja daerah Kota Batam. Ketiga, prioritas plafon anggaran berpengaruh positif terhadap penyusunan anggaran belanja daerah Kota Batam. Dan keempat secara simultan partisipasi masyarakat, politik penganggaran dan prioritas plafon anggaran memberikan pengaruh sebesar 87,40% terhadap penyusunan anggaran belanja daerah Kota Batam, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 12,60% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar ketiga variabel tersebut.Kata Kunci: public participations; budget politics; priority plafond of budget; preparation of region budget expenditure.
STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KOMPETENSI STAF AKUNTANSI DAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sihite Renny Novsellia , Holiawati Holiawati 
Published: June 2018

Abstract. This research aims to obtain evidences empirically about the influence of the implementation of government accounting standards, internal control systems and accounting staff competence to the quality of local government financial statements. The population in this research is staff members of SKPD in South Tangerang City. This research is a quantitative research that conduct by using primary data. This research using simple random sampling technique, and samples obtained and used amounted to 100 respondents. The data collection were done by using questionnaire method. The method of analysis used in testing the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results that the application of government accounting standards, internal control system and accounting staff competence partially have the positive effect and significant on the quality of local government financial statements. Thus, the application of government accounting standards, internal control system and accounting staff competence simultaneously have positive effect and significant on the quality of local government financial statements. Keywords: Implementation of Government Accounting Standards; Internal Control System; Accounting Staff Competence and Quality of Local Government Financial Statements. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti secara empiris pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, sistem pengendalian internal dan kompetensi staf akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, dan sampel yang didapatkan dan digunakan berjumlah 100 responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai staf bagian keuangan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) di Kota Tangerang Selatan Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, sistem pengendalian internal dan kompetensi staf akuntansi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Lalu penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, sistem pengendalian internal dan kompetensi staf akuntansi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan; Sistem Pengendalian Internal; Kompetensi Staf Akuntansi Dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Gender and School Leadership: Breaking the Glass Ceiling in South Africa
Authors: Ndebele Clever 
Published: June 2018

This study looked at leadership from a gender perspective in a rural context in South Africa. The study investigated the challenges faced by female school principals because of their gender in one rural district. Grounded in the qualitative paradigm and using the social realist theoretical analytical framework, a thematic approach was used in analysing qualitative data gathered through semi-structured interviews with ten female school principals. Findings showed that female school principals were not perceived as incompetent and unable by male colleagues only, but also by female staff colleagues as a result of an entrenched culture of male dominance. Among the challenges faced by female principals included: negative attitude from some parents and educators; being undermined because of their gender and lack of confidence on their side. The study recommends the mounting of gender awareness workshops with both parents and educators to sensitive them on gender equity issues. In addition the study calls for mentoring and networking workshops, in service training opportunities and role modelling to be given to female teachers who aspire to, and have potential in leadership so that these female teachers can feel empowered and see that they have the potential of being leaders.
Caracterização físico-química de frutos nativos da região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Souza Alexandra Goede de , Fassina Ana Caroline , Saraiva Fátima Rosangela de Souza , Souza Laércio de 
Published: June 2018

Os frutos nativos vêm recebendo atenção especial, não apenas por seu uso in natura, mas também pela forma como são processados. Nesse sentido, o objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar atributos físico-químicos de sólidos solúveis (SS), acidez titulável (AT), relação SS/AT, pH e conteúdo de vitamina C em frutos de açaí (Euterpe edulis), araçá amarelo e vermelho (Psidium cattleianum), butiá (Butia capitata), guabiroba (Campomanesia xanthocarpa), jabuticaba (Plinia cauliflora) e pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) colhidos no ponto ideal de consumo. Os frutos foram processados e as análises realizadas no laboratório de Fisiologia e Pós-colheita do Instituto Federal Catarinense (IFC) de Rio do Sul. Os teores de AT foram obtidos por titulometria, os SS, por refratômetria digital, a relação entre SS/AT foi calculada pela divisão dos SS, pela AT, o pH foi determinado com pHmetro de bancada em suco extraído dos frutos, e o conteúdo de vitamina C foi determinado pelo método espectrofotométrico, utilizando-se 2,4-denitrofenilhidrazina. Frutos de guabiroba, açaí, butiá e jabuticaba apresentaram os maiores valores de AT e, junto com a pitanga, os maiores valores de SS. A jabuticaba apresentou maior pH, e o butiá e a pitanga os menores. O conteúdo médio de vitamina C foi de 56,14 mg100g-1 de massa fresca (MF), indicando que todos os frutos estudados são importantes fontes dessa vitamina, com destaque para a pitanga, com 76,59 mg100g-1 de MF. Os frutos apresentam características físico-químicas adequadas tanto para o consumo in natura quanto na forma processada.Palavras-chave: Sólidos solúveis. Acidez titulável. PH. Vitamina C.
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL EM CRIANÇAS DE UMA CRECHE EM MINAS GERAIS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Freitas Manoel Messias Pacheco , Pascoal Glaucia Tatiane Pontes , Santos Juliana Oliveira , De Jesus Lilian Ismenia , Dos Santos Suely Medeiros , Da Silva Valeria Aparecida , Bastos Larissa Cristina Silva , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido 
Published: June 2018

Os problemas nutricionais são, indubitavelmente, um dos mais importantes problemas de saúde pública mundialmente, estão diretamente ligados às condições socioeconômicas e culturais menos favorecidas e têm como sua maior vítima, a criança. Neste contexto, cabe ressaltar que uma das maneiras de prevenir, diagnosticar e tratar os casos de morbidades infantis se caracteriza por ações que visem à melhora e controle de possíveis distúrbios alimentares. Uma dessas ações refere-se à avaliação nutricional. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência de uma avaliação do estado nutricional, por meio de avaliação antropométrica, de crianças de 1 a 5 anos matriculadas em uma creche escolar localizada um município da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, além das ações educativas propostas para as crianças e educadores frente ao cenário encontrado. A amostra do estudo foi de 62 crianças e as variáveis de estudo foram o sexo, a idade, o peso (kg), a estatura/altura (cm) e o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) (Kg/m2). Inicialmente, foram realizadas ações de educação em saúde e, posteriormente, realizou-se a aferição de peso e estatura/altura das crianças. Os valores de IMC na criança foram introduzidos no gráfico de IMC infantil. Os dados obtidos foram processados e analisados com auxílio do programa Statistical Software (Stata). Na amostra do estudo, observou-se que a tendência de distúrbio nutricional baixo peso ainda é mais agravante que o excesso de peso. Este estudo demonstrou que, alguns avanços são verificados, mas o baixo peso e excesso de peso são problemas relevantes no campo da atenção infantil. A atenção à saúde da criança é uma prioridade dentro dos cuidados à saúde das populações e a inserção no ambiente infantil nos fez refletir sobre a necessidade de melhor atenção em relação aos futuros adultos do nosso País.
Voltage-gated Sodium Channels in Sensory Information Processing
Authors: Zhou You , Pan Ping , Tan Zhi-Yong , Ji Yong-Hua 
Published: June 2018

Objective & Background:Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and potassium channels are critical in the generation of action potentials in the nervous system. VGSCs and potassium channels play important roles in the five fundamental senses of vision, audition, olfaction, taste and touch. Dysfunctional VGSCs are associated with clinical sensory symptoms, such as hyperpselaphesia, parosphresia, and so on.Conclusion:This short review highlights the recent advances in the study of VGSCs in sensory information processing and discusses the potential role of VGSCs to serve as pharmacological targets for the treatment of sensory system diseases.
Oxidative Stress: Major Threat in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Khatri Nidhi , Thakur Manisha , Pareek Vikas , Kumar Sandeep , Sharma Sunil , Datusalia Ashok Kumar 
Published: June 2018

Background & Objective:
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is one of the major causes of mortality
and morbidity worldwide. It represents mild, moderate and severe effects of physical assault to
brain which may cause sequential, primary or secondary ramifications. Primary injury can be due to
the first physical hit, blow or jolt to one of the brain compartments. The primary injury is then followed
by secondary injury which leads to biochemical, cellular, and physiological changes like blood
brain barrier disruption, inflammation, excitotoxicity, necrosis, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction
and generation of oxidative stress. Apart from this, there is also an immediate increase in glutamate at
the synapses following severe TBI. Excessive glutamate at synapses in turn activates corresponding
NMDA and AMPA receptors that facilitate excessive calcium influx into the neuronal cells. This leads
to the generation of oxidative stress which further leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, lipid peroxidation
and oxidation of proteins and DNA. As a consequence, neuronal cell death takes place and ultimately
people start facing some serious disabilies.

Conclusion:
In the present review we provide extensive overview of the role of reactive oxygen species
(ROS)-induced oxidative stress and its fatal effects on brain after TBI.
Crystallization Kinetics Of Coconut Oil Based On Gompertz Model
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin 
Published: June 2018

The cooling rate and temperature of crystallization has been proven to be very influential on the rate of crystal formation oil. Oil crystallization kinetics can be measured by monitoring changes in the solid fat content(SFC) of oil during cooling process. In this study, SFC measuredusing pulsed Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (pNMR). Four levels of cooling rates and temperature crystallization studied. Crystallization kinetics parameters were measured by applying the model of Gompertz. Gompertz model used to explain the induction time, the increase in the maximum rate of crystallization and the crystalline polymorphic. Crystallization was done by heating the oil at a temperature of 70°C for 10 minutes prior to rapid cooling to 29°C. Then, rate of cooling from 29°C to the crystallization temperature (critical cooling rate) was set below 2°C/minutes. During the process, the oil was stirred at 15 rpm. Solid fraction was measured periodically since the crystallization temperature was reached until maximum solid fraction was achieved. The results showed that the Gompertzmodel able to quantitatively describe the crystallization kinetics of coconut oil. Lower critical cooling rate reduces the induction time of crystallization but accelerate the maximum increase rate of crystallization. Crystallization temperature has a negative correlation with the induction time and the maximum increase rate of crystallization. In the crystallization of coconut oil, critical cooling rate and crystallization temperature are only influence on the thermodynamics and kinetics of crystallization but not on its polymorphic formation.
The Properties of Jambi tempoyak; The effects of salts concentration
Authors: Nizori Addion 
Published: June 2018

Abstract— Tempoyak was made from fermented durian flesh, which very popular among Jambi people Indonesia. This study aims to isolate and identification of bacteria developed during fermentations process, determine physical-chemical properties of tempoyak as the effect of adding salts at various concentration and the sensory evaluations of tempoyak produced is also evaluated. The predominants microorganisms present in tempoyak were Lactobacillus bacteria. The results also showed that the level of salts concentration has a significant effect on pH, lactic acid content, however, has not significant impact on sensory evaluations. The best results was 3% of adding salts with the product properties of pH 3.64, lactic acid content 3.11% and overall acceptance score is 3.41.

Keywords— Tempoyak, fermented foods, salts and sensory
Review on Job Satisfaction, Intention to Leave and Corporate Entrepreneurial Characteristics in United Arab Emirates’ Construction Firms
Authors: Kashmoola Basma , Ahmad Fais , Kheng Yeoh Khar 
Published: June 2018

Recently construction companies and real state of SMEs sector of Dubai, reported that they have a combine shortfall of skilled staff of up to 500,000. In addition to that, recently tourism industry of UAE, one of the most dominating service sectors also reported the severe shortage of qualified hospitality staffs. The shortage of workforce in the industry is one of the major causes of unfair distribution of work load and also an unjust compensation and reward system in the overall industry. The supply and demand of workforces is also one of the crucial predictor factors for job satisfaction and may lead to quit their job or to migration.While examining the various factors that may affect employee’s intention to leave, many research findings confirmed that job satisfaction caused the highest variance on to leaving intention. To get the deeper analysis of the job satisfaction and its impact on employee’s intention to leave, many researchers argued that there were many facets of job satisfaction that may cause the leaving intentions and therefore job satisfaction has been considered a variables composed of multiple factors. It is evident that there are many studies had been conducted to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and employees leaving intentions. However, not many studies on the same line have been fully addressed in small and medium size firms in UAE working setting and also most of the studies sampling strategies had focused in industries in developed economies. Therefore, it is believed to be a gap in the literature in the context of the job satisfaction and intent to leave in SMEs.
Optimizing Error Rate in Intrusion Detection System Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Rani S. Vijaya , Babu G. N. K. Suresh 
Published: June 2018

The illegal hackers penetrate the servers and networks of corporate and financial institutions to gain money and extract vital information. The hacking varies from one computing system to many system. They gain access by sending malicious packets in the network through virus, worms, Trojan horses etc. The hackers scan a network through various tools and collect information of network and host. Hence it is very much essential to detect the attacks as they enter into a network. The methods available for intrusion detection are Naive Bayes, Decision tree, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, Artificial Neural Networks. A neural network consists of processing units in complex manner and able to store information and make it functional for use. It acts like human brain and takes knowledge from the environment through training and learning process. Many algorithms are available for learning process This work carry out research on analysis of malicious packets and predicting the error rate in detection of injured packets through artificial neural network algorithms.
Reed Solomon Erasure Coding for the Optimization of Network Reliability and Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Sharma Sonia 
Published: June 2018

This Network error correction (NEC) helps to correct errors of a communication network by using the concept of network coding [1] and provides an alternative to the traditional link-by-link error correction. NEC is widely used in sensor networks and in video network broadcasting, where the network suffers from delay and energy constraints. This paper aims to design an Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)based RS-erasure code to correct the errors/ erasures encountered in the data packets due to the random errors and unreliable network links. The proposed protocol tries to combine the RS-Erasure code and Selective Repeat (SR based) retransmission scheme to achieve the higher network reliability and energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks. In this scheme the code rate of a given message block is calculated dynamically depending upon the error rate of the link to minimize the total transmission efforts. The performance of the proposed technique is compared with some existing techniques like SR-ARQ, SRTP [11] and CRBT [24] on the basis of Total transmissions required for end to end reliable data delivery, energy consumption by the network nodes, transmission delay and the network-throughput.
Manhole Workers Dodge Danger Down Under
Authors: Krishnan S. 
Published: June 2018

We hold our breath, close our eyes and move on with the job to dislodge the block. It is not easy to enter the dark drain and we are trapped inside for hours at times. This is just one harrowing tale of any sanitary workers in any part of the country.” There are many more awaiting to be told and heard. The manholes, which these workers deal upon, are poisonous gas chambers and as if working under such inhumane conditions is not enough, there are serious safety issues cropping up. With no safety equipments provided, the workers descend into the manhole. The occupational exposures of sewage workers are complex and variable, and include a great variety of biological and chemical agents. Previous research has focused mostly on infections and various symptoms among sewage workers, e.g. abdominal and respiratory symptoms. A roughly estimated 1.2 million scavengers in the country are involved in the sanitation of our surroundings. The working conditions of these sanitary workers have remained virtually unchanged for over a century. Apart from the social atrocities that these workers face, they are exposed to certain health problems by virtue of their occupation. These health hazards include exposure to harmful gases such as methane and hydrogen sulfide, cardiovascular degeneration, musculoskeletal disorders like osteoarthritic changes and intervertebral disc herniation, infections like hepatitis, leptospirosis and helicobacter, skin problems, respiratory system problems and altered pulmonary function parameters. This can be prevented through engineering, medical and legislative measures. While the engineering measures will help in protecting against exposures, the medical measures will help in early detection of the effects of these exposures. This can be partly achieved by developing an effective occupational health service for this group of workers.
Kişilerin Alman Marka Otomobil Tercihlerinde Bazı Tutum ve Davranışların Rolü: Bölgesel Bir Uygulama
Authors: TUNÇ Hakan 
Published: June 2018

Türkiye’de son yıllarda ekonomik gelişme ile
birlikte araç talebinde hızlı artışlar gözükmektedir. Kişilerin kullanılabilir
gelirindeki artışın yanında kredi sisteminin de piyasayı desteklemesi otomotiv
satışlarını artırmıştır. Yerli araba üretimine ilişkin yoğun gündemler
yaşanırken kişilerin özellikle Alman marka otomobillere olan ilgisi tematik
tartışmalara neden olmaktadır. 2016 yılında Türkiye’de 983 bin araç satışı
gerçekleşmiştir. Aynı yıl alman marka araçlarda 330 bin adet satış
gerçekleşirken, satılan 3 araçtan biri alman markasına sahiptir. Ayrıca 2016
yılında dünyada 99 milyon adet araç satışı gerçekleşirken, dünyada satılan 100 araçtan birinin
Türkiye’de satıldığı tahmin edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı son yıllarda Türkiye’de
hızla talebi artan alman marka otomotivlere olan ilgiye, bazı tutum ve davranışların etkisini
araştırmaktır. Uygulama kısmında İstanbul’da rastgele örneklem yöntemiyle 258
kişiye anket uygulaması yapılmış olup, veriler logit modeli yardımıyla
incelenmiştir. Sonuç itibariyle kişilerin tüketim yaparken imaj algısı,
güvenlik algısı, tek bir kere satın alıp uzun dönem kullanma algısı arttıkça
Alman marka otomobillere olan ilgi artmaktadır.