bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CROSS-LINGUISTIC TRANSFER CLASSROOM L3 ACQUISITION IN UNIVERSITY SETTING
Authors: Sokolova M. , Plisov E. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the paper investigates cross-linguistic influences between the two previously learnt languages and their effects on classroom L3 acquisition. The study checks the predictions of the existing theories of mechanisms of transfer into the L3 attested for naturalistic learners. The main predictions get confirmed with the population of classroom learners of English as the L3. All the participants are native speakers of Russian. They all learnt their dominant foreign language, either French or German, in the classroom. The results suggest a governing role of the Universal Grammar in classroom language learning. Materials and Methods: the experiment uses three production tasks: written production, oral production and pronunciation task. The written assignment asks the participants to translate sentences from Russian into English. The target sentence contains the existential there are that does not exist in Russian. The way the participants structure the target sentence in English allows for conclusion about possible influences of the first foreign language on the development of their L3- English. In the oral production task, the participants are prompted to produce negative sentences. The influences from previously learnt languages is traced through the placement of the negation not. In the pronunciation task Praat was used to measure the duration and the formant frequency of the nasal [N] in English. Differences in sound quality trace back to the influences from the previously learnt languages. The data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA for between and within group differences. Results: in the written task, the participants who studied German as their first foreign language prefer verb final placement in the subordinate, which is ungrammatical in English but grammatical in German. The L2-French group put the verb in the right place, but they do not use the existential there are, which required in English. In the oral task, the placement of negation is Russian-like in both groups. In pronunciation, the quality of English [N] is influenced by the amount of nasality the participants learnt before, i.e. French influences make the English [N] more nasalized than the [N] in the group with German as the first foreign language. Discussion and Conclusion: classroom learners of English as the L3 experience influences from all the previously learnt languages, the native language and the first foreign language. These findings pattern with the assumptions of the main generative theories of naturalistic L3 acquisition. Concluding that classroom language learning is governed by universal grammar, the teaching can benefit from predicting what cross-linguistic influences can be facilitative or not for the acquisition of the target language.
Factors Affecting Caesarean Labor in RSUD Lembang in 2017
Authors: Pratiwi Regina A B , Gunanegara Rimonta F , Ivone July 
Published: March 2019

Indonesian Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) based on the Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) in 2012 is 356/100.000 live birth whereas the target of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s 70/100,000 live birth by 2030. A decent labor assistance in both vaginal and sectio caesarean labor is necessary in reducing MMR. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal age, parity and payment method with labor through caesarean section. This is an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The data was obtained through secondary data from medical record. During 2017 there were 183 caesarean sections in RSUD Lembang as our research location. The data was analyzed univariately and bivariately by using Chi Square test (?=0.05). The results shows that factors associated with caesarean labor are maternal age (p=0.032; OR=4.617), parity (p=0.035; OR=4.442) and payment method (p=0.036; OR=4.417). It can be concluded that maternal age, parity and payment method affect caesarean labor.

Keywords: caesarean labor, caesarean section, age, parity, payment method
Finite Element Modelling of RC T - Beams Reinforced Internally with GFRP Reinforcements
Authors: R. Balamuralikrishnan , J. Saravanan 
Published: March 2019

Fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) are being used extensively in the rehabilitation and retrofitting of existing structures as an external reinforcement because of their properties like high strength to weight and stiffness to weight ratios, corrosion resistance, light weight and high durability. They are especially used in the reinforced concrete structure like bridges, chimney, high rise building etc. At present FRP reinforcements are available in the form of reinforcing bars and are used in the structures in place of steel, mainly the structures are constructed near the coastal areas or in the aggressive environments. The main advantage of FRP rebar is its corrosion resistance, light weight, durability and easy handing. The FRP rebars are being used worldwide for many structures including bridge structures as well, but not well explored because of its availability. The main objective of this thesis work is to assess the static load behaviour of RC T-beams reinforced internally with GFRP reinforcements using finite element analysis software ANSYS. Totally twelve numbers of specimens were considered in this study with varying parameters such as type of reinforcements, reinforcements ratio and concrete grade. Modelling of the T- beams were done with ANSYS using solid 65 and link 8 element and the same were analyzed under static loading conditions. The results obtained from the ANSYS were compared with the theoretical and experimental analysis. Based on the comparison suitable conclusions and recommendations are made in this research work.
Assessment of Change Orders Attributes in Preconstruction and Construction Phase
Authors: Khoso Ali Raza , Khan Jam Shahzaib , Faiz Rizwan Ullah , Akhund Muhammad Akram 
Published: March 2019

Construction projects are very complex in nature. Each activity involves multiple varying tasks. Construction industry is the main source of economic growth. When change order occur performance of projects momentously affected. Change orders often have a serious impact on the quality, time and cost. Eventually it results in disputes, delays, and dissatisfactions among stakeholders and ultimately results in failures of projects. In past several studies have been done to evaluate the causes of change order and its effects. Attempts have been made to quantify these impacts by many researchers, but the aim of this study is to identify the causes of change order in two different phases i.e. preconstruction and construction stage. Views were taken from relevant experts over included factors after in-depth literature review from past researches. A questionnaire was made and floated with different construction players from clients, consultants and contractors side. The data was analyzed by SPSS using average index technique. The analysis of data showed that, Mistakes in specifications, Mistakes in design and Lack of experience in selecting construction team by client are the most critical factors during preconstruction phase. Whereas, Design modification by owner, change in scope at later stage and Delays in payment by client are most critical factors of construction phase, responsible for change order. The extensive discussion of these factors revealed various parameters related to Pakistan construction. This study will enable the clients, consultants and contractors to be aware of factors which causes changes in orders and their consequences on project completion. By the identification of possible reasons, the right decisions can be made to mark the project successful.
COMPARISON OF THREE MODELS FOR PREDICTING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SOIL ORGANIC CARBON IN BOALEMO REGENCY, SULAWESI
Authors: Mason Eloise , Sulaeman Yiyi 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>Information on the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon content is required for sustainable land management. But, creating this map is time consuming and costly. Digital soil mapping methodology make use legacy soil data to create provisional soil organic carbon map. This map helps soil surveyors in allocating next soil observation. This study aimed: (i) to develop predictive statistical soil organic carbon models for Sulawesi, and (ii) to evaluate the best model between the three obtained models. Boalemo Regeny in Gorontalo Province (Sulawesi) was selected as studying area due to abundant legacy soil data. The study covered dataset preparation, model development, and model comparison. Dataset of soil organic carbon at 6 different depths as target was established from 176 soil proﬁles and 7 terrain parameters were selected as predictors. Soil-landscape models for each soil depth were created using regression tree, conditional inference tree, and multiple linear regression technique. Result showed that model performance differed among 3 modelling techniques and soil depths. The tree models were better than the multiple linear regression model as they have the lowest RMSE index. The best model in the mountanious area seems to be the regression tree model, whereas in the plains it may be the conditional inference tree. In creating provisional map, several model should be developed and the median of predicted value is used as provisional map.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Digital soil mapping, multiple linear regression, regression tree, soil-landscape model, soil organic carbon map</em></p>
SUBSTITUSI PUPUK KIMIA PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SRI PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN ORGANISME TANAH
Authors: Kurniawan Rury , Anas Iswandi , Widyastuti Rahayu , Sutandi Atang 
Published: March 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh budidaya SRI dibandingkan metode konvensional dengan berbagai taraf pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi serta mempelajari aktivitas dan populasi organisme tanah. <em>System of Rice Intensification</em> (SRI) merupakan inovasi dalam system budidaya padi yang masih berkembang terus namun telah mampu meningkatkan produksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak Desember 2014 sampai dengan April 2015 pada lahan sawah irigasi kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split plot. Petak utama adalah metode budidaya padi SRI dan konvensional, dan sebagai anak petak adalah empat taraf pemupukan, yaitu pupuk anorganik dosis rekomendasi dan dikombinasi dengan pupuk organik serta pupuk organik hayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif dan hasil panen pada budidaya SRI signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan budidaya konvensional. Metode budidaya SRI mampu meningkatkan hasil gabah lebih tinggi. Aktivitas dan populasi organisme tanah juga tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata pada penerapan metode budidaya dan aplikasi pemupukan yang dilakukan.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, produksi dan organisme tanah, <em>System of Rice Intensification</em> (SRI)</p>
Kajian Yuridis Pelaksanaan Roya Obyek Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Oleh Badan Pertanahan Kota Mataram
Authors: Wahyuningsih Wiwiek , - Arba , Andriyani Shinta 
Published: March 2019

Deposit Rights is the right to pledge the right to land as a credit guarantee to the Bank. The Deposit Rights is an accecoire agreement (agreement) of the main agreement, namely debt agreement receivable. The right of Dependent must be made a Deed of Granting of Dependent Rights and must be registered in the Land Registry Office of the National Land Agency to obtain a certificate for guarantee of legal certainty, and must also diroya 'if the debts are due. Roya is a deletion of the security expense of a land right that is the object of the Mortgage Right that has expired or has been removed because it has already ended its credit by the Land Registry Office at the request of the interested parties.
This research is empirical law research that aims to examine the juridical-empirical implementation of roya Object of Mortgage by the Land Registry Office of Mataram City. The result of the research shows that the implementation of registration of the Land Rights of the Land on Land has been clearly regulated with the requirements and procedures. While the implementation of Roya Object of Mortgage Rights at the Office of BPN Kota Mataran has been implemented well in accordance with the provisions and procedures that have been determined by the applicable legislation.
Structural Strengths of Concrete Beams Reinforced With Various Types of Steel Reinforcements
Authors: Taiwo AUDU Mohammed , Olarewaju Kolade Oluwole 
Published: March 2019

The recurrent premature failures of public infrastructure which render most constructed facilities structurally deficient and functionally obsolete require urgent attention. This paper presents the results of the investigated properties and durability of both local and imported steel reinforcing bars in Nigeria. Flexural strengths of concrete structures reinforced with steel rebar specimens and subjected to third-point loading of 150 mm × 150 mm × 750 mm beam specimens of grade 20 N/mm2 concrete in accordance with BS 1881. The flexural stiffness of imported bars for 12 mm and 16 mm were 22.3 kN/mm2 and 49.9 kN/mm2 respectively, while the local and TMT imported bars were 11.5% and 7.5% lower. In conclusion, though the imported bars marginally satisfied the ASTM and BS standards in strength except durability, while local bars did not meet the two requirements. Hence, the development of National Building Codes that reflect the actual material characteristics is imperative to avert premature failure.
Kecemasan berhubungan dengan frekuensi angina: studi korelatif pada pasien pasca sindrom koroner akut
Authors: Rachmi Fitria , Nuraeni Aan , Mirwanti Ristina 
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan pada pasien sindrom koroner akut (SKA) yang menjalani rawat jalan masih sedikit diteliti, padahal kecemasan pada pasien rawat jalan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dikaji karena pasien berada di rumah dan jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan. Beberapa konsep menyatakan bahwa kecemasan pada pasien SKA dapat memperburuk keadaan jantung, namun demikian bagaimana kaitan antara cemas dengan frekuensi angina masih belum banyak diteliti.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan kecemasan dengan frekuensi angina pada pasien SKA.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah correlational study. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Jantung di satu Rumah Sakit di Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan SKA yang di ambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunaan kuesioner ZSAS dan SAQ selama satu bulan, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Rank Spearman.Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan normal dan frekuensi angina minimal. Sedangkan responden yang mengalami cemas berat sebesar 3% dan mengalami frekuensi angina berat sebesar 8%.Hasil perhitungan p-value sebesar 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari α (0,05) dan r -0,508 maka terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecemasan dengan frekuensi angina.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan frekuensi angina pada pasien dengan SKA. Semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan seseorang maka frekuensi angina semakin berat.
Determination of renal blood flow with Doppler ultrasound and the hypertension prevalence and acid-base level in dogs with chronic renal failure
Authors: KOENHEMSİ Lora , GÖNÜL Remzi 
Published: March 2019

Chronic renal failure (CRF) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in dogs. The aim of this study is to investigate the renal Doppler measurements, blood hypertension and acid-base levels in dogs with chronic renal failure. Twenty-six dogs previously diagnosed with chronic renal failure were compared with twenty healthy dogs. A complete blood cell, biochemical profile, urinalysis, blood gasses, blood pressure were analyzed and changes in renal blood flow were measured by renal Doppler ultrasonography. The dogs with CRF had significantly higher serum blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and phosphorus concentration, significantly lower packed cell volume, and urine specific gravity than control dogs. Positive correlation was determined between serum creatinine levels and renal Doppler indices. There were significant decreases in blood pH and bicarbonate. Indirect blood pressure measurements were slightly increased in CRF dogs. Renal Doppler measurement was observed as a helpful tool in diagnosing the CRF in dogs. Identification of acidosis and hypertension may help in developing treatments that slow the rate of progression of chronic renal failure.
Informacijske potrebe i informacijsko ponašanje učenika i učenica I. gimnazije u Osijeku pri pretraživanju zdravstvenih informacija
Authors: Martinović Ivana , Bakota Sara , Badurina Boris 
Published: March 2019

Cilj je ovog rada odrediti informacijske potrebe i ponašanje učenika i učenica pri traženju zdravstvenih informacija.
Metodologija. U istraživanje je uključeno 255 učenika prvog i četvrtog razreda I. gimnazije u Osijeku. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom anketiranja tijekom rujna i listopada 2016. godine. Ovo istraživanje dio je znanstveno-istraživačkog projekta Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku pod nazivom Istraživanje informacijskog ponašanja mladih pri pretraživanju informacija za zdravlje na mobilnim uređajima.
Rezultati. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da učenice i učenici I. gimnazije u Osijeku pokazuju interes za mnoge zdravstvene teme. Učenici jednako kao i učenice u posljednjih šest mjeseci imali su potrebu za različitim zdravstvenim informacijama. Učenici i učenice zdravstvenu informaciju smatraju vrlo važnom, a majka je prvi izvor kojem se obraćaju kad traže zdravstvenu informaciju. Vrlo često zdravstvene informacije učenici i učenice traže na internetu. Učenice i učenici izjašnjavaju se da bi više informacija o zdravstveni temama htjeli dobiti u školi te da bi voljeli na raspolaganju imati stručne osobe kojima bi se osobno ili na druge načine besplatno mogli obratiti kad prepoznaju svoju zdravstvenu informacijsku potrebu.
Originalnost/Vrijednost. Originalnost ovoga rada ogleda se u činjenici što je prvo istraživanje u okviru informacijskih znanosti u Republici Hrvatskoj koje se bavi zdravstvenim informacijskim potrebama i ponašanjem mladih. Vrijednost rada očituje se u pružanju uvida u informacijsko ponašanje mladih.
Praktična primjena. Rezultati mogu poslužiti kao podloga za oblikovanje nastavnih predmeta koji će uključivati zdravstvene teme. Nadalje, rezultati mogu poslužiti kao smjerokaz oblikovanju i unaprjeđenju usluga savjetodavnih službi za mlade. Rezultati istraživanja mogu također poslužiti kao smjernice za unaprjeđenje informacijskih službi i usluga namijenjenih mladima.
Ograničenja. U okviru ovoga rada istraživanje je provedeno na relativno malom uzorku te su generalizacije o temi zdravstvenog informacijskog ponašanja mladih onemogućene. Kako bi se dobio detaljniji uvid u informacijske potrebe i ponašanje mladih u Republici Hrvatskoj, potrebni su rezultati prikupljeni istraživanjem na većem uzorku ili na nacionalnoj razini.
Factors Associated with Children Ever Born among Lower Caste Women in Some Selected Wards of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Mulmi Sudan Kumar 
Published: March 2019

Fertility is the main components of population growth. Children ever born vary in different sub groups of the same population in terms of age at marriage, age of women, literacy, occupation, contraception user and mass media exposure. The objective of this study is to find out association between children ever born and selected socio-demographic characteristics in lower caste women. A descriptive study was conducted in some selected wards of Pokhara, Nepal during April 2018. Five wards were selected randomly out of 33 wards and 187 lower caste women were selected using convenience sampling technique. The data was collected by using semi-structured interview schedule. Chi-square test was applied to find out association between children ever born and selected socio-demographic characteristics.Higher children ever born were concentrated in the age at marriage from 21 to 25 as compared to other groups of age at marriage. Practice of contraceptive use is low among lower caste people although 66.31% lower caste women were exposed to mass media. The result shows that the factors age at marriage, contraceptive use and mass media exposure were highly associated with children ever born among lower caste women under study (P<0.05). Education on fertility is more powerful than urban residence. Concern authorities should play vital role to increase education level among lower caste people for increasing age at marriage, contraceptive use and practice of family planning to reduce children ever born.
Culture and Symbolism Nexus in Anthropology
Authors: Sigdel Surya Bhakta 
Published: March 2019

Study of symbols or the theory of symbolism makes micro study of the culture. Symbols are the gestures, objects and language, which form the basis of human communication. Interpretation of symbol may differ according to the culture. At the same time a symbol may have one meaning in one culture another meaning in another culture. Symbols represent signs which are used to signify objects, real or imaginary. Symbols are arbitrary based on convention of culture. Interpretation of symbol depends on culture. Symbols are means of Communication of language, a form of ritual expression, cultural interpretation, expression of art and belief. Symbols should not be looked at in an abstract way and at meaning as constructed apart from human action but rather at the way meaning is constructed and used in the context of this action. Symbolism studies how a culture functions on the basis of its meanings, how a symbol is interpreted and so on. Symbolism studies the interrelationship between culture, language and people. Culture is constructed on the basis of different symbols. There are different meanings of symbols. The same symbol in different contexts may have different kinds of meanings. Symbols are directed by cultural norms. As cultural norms are diverse symbols too are multicoil, multifocal and multivariate and they can represent many things. Symbols do not necessarily have the same meaning in different context. Thick description by Clifford Geertz takes into account the fact that any aspect of human behavior has more than one meaning.
Sistem Pakar Online Pendeteksi Penyakit Tanaman Adenium Dengan Metode Prototyping
Authors: Syahriani Syahriani , Dirgantoro Dimas Aryo 
Published: March 2019

- This adenium plant is a plant that began to demand by many hobbyist plants because plants have unique characteristics Adenium. In addition adenium treatment is also very easy, but adenium plants are also susceptible to pest disease, so it becomes a disease that can make this adenium plant damaged or dead. The lack of expert on adenium plant diseases causes the hobbyists to find it difficult to recognize the symptoms and ways to cure when the plant is infected with the disease. This expert system is made to facilitate the hobbyists in coping with adenium plant diseases. The method used in this expert system is forward chaining, because the Forward Chaining method is a suitable method for the control and forecasting of adenium plant diseases. This expert system application will display the question about the symptoms of adenium plant disease that attack and can be found the solution by experts who have experienced in their field, after that the system will display the results of the disease that attacks his adenium plants along with the characteristics and how to cope with the disease. Keywords: Adenium, Expert System, Forward Chaining