bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hepatitis B surface antigen positive on pregnancy outcomes and BMI z-score in offspring: a population-based study, China, 2011-2018
Authors: Zhao Yan , Chen Yin-ling , Song Hai-qu , Huang Pei-ying , Wang Li-ying , Liu Wei , Huang Bing-kun , Lv Fu-ping , Huang Cao xin , Yan Bing , Li Xue-jun 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive leads to pregnancy outcomes and effects on offspring BMI z-score remains unclear in China. We are aim to explore if there is an association among HBsAg positive, BMI z-score, and pregnancy outcomes.
Methods: We extracted the characteristic information and pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women, and BMI z-score from 1 to 3 years in offspring from the Medical Birth Registry of Xiamen that registered between 1 March 2011 and 30 March 2018.
Results: Pregnant women with HBsAg positive had a higher risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) (1.128, 1.032-1.232), and cesarean delivery (1.116, 1.026-1.213). Interestingly, there is no difference between HBsAg positive and offspring BMI z-score (all P > 0.05). Additionally, the GDM women with HBsAg positive had higher incidence of low-for-gestation age (LGA), preterm birth, and cesarean delivery (22.95%, 9.48%, and 47.88%, respectively) (all P < 0.001).
Conclusions: HBsAg positive may be a risk factor of GDM and cesarean delivery. However, HBsAg positive has no effects on offspring BMI z-score. Therefore, women should perform GDM and HBsAg screening before or during pregnancy. As well, a larger follow-up population study should be performed to confirm the association between HBsAg positive and offspring BMI z-score.
Challenges of WASH in remote Australian Indigenous communities
Authors: Hall Nina Lansbury 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Health and well-being are influenced by access and quality to safe drinking water, wastewater treatment, and hygiene practices and settings. This is recognised in the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals for water and health. As a signatory to the UN Goals, Australia has a commitment to ensure the access and quality of these resources is attained for all, including Indigenous Australians living in remote communities. This research sought to identify the status of water, sanitation and hygiene services within remote communities on mainland Australia. Interviews were conducted with representatives of organisations providing water, sanitation and/or hygiene to communities. The quality and access of WASH services in remote Indigenous communities were revealed in this research as lacking at times in many communities. The qualitative results indicate that drinking water supplies can be contaminated by microbes or naturally occurring chemicals, wastewater treatment can be poorly maintained with irregular monitoring, and the health of residents is negatively impacted by crowding in houses, which affects residents' ability to maintain healthy hygiene levels of people, clothing, bedding and infrastructure. Effective responses require a collaborative and systemic approach by the respective government agencies responsible that effectively partner with – and adequately fund – Indigenous communities to provide options that are ‘fit for purpose, place and people’.
Combination of Changes in Estimated GFR and Albuminuria and the Risk of Major Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Ohkuma Toshiaki , Jun Min , Chalmers John , Cooper Mark E. , Hamet Pavel , Harrap Stephen , Zoungas Sophia , Perkovic Vlado , Woodward Mark ,   on behalf of the ADVANCE Collaborative Group
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives
Whether combining changes in eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is more strongly associated with outcomes compared with either change alone is unknown.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We analyzed 8766 patients with type 2 diabetes in the Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron Modified Release Controlled Evaluation Observational (ADVANCE-ON) study. Changes in eGFR and UACR (baseline to 2 years) were defined as ≥40% decrease, minor change, and ≥40% increase. The primary outcome was the composite of major macrovascular (nonfatal or fatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal or fatal stroke, or cardiovascular death), major kidney events (requirement for kidney replacement therapy or kidney death), and all-cause mortality.

Results
Over a median of 7.7 years of follow-up, 2191 primary outcomes were recorded. Strong linear associations between eGFR and UACR changes and subsequent risk of the outcome were observed. For eGFR, the hazard ratios were 1.58 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.27 to 1.95) for a decrease ≥40% and 0.82 for an increase ≥40% (95% CI, 0.64 to 1.04) compared with minor change. For UACR, the hazard ratios were 0.96 (95% CI, 0.85 to 1.07) for a decrease ≥40% and 1.32 (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.46) for ≥40% increase compared with minor change. Compared with dual minor changes, both an eGFR decrease ≥40% and a UACR increase ≥40% had 2.31 (95% CI, 1.67 to 3.18) times the risk of the outcome, with evidence of interaction between the two markers.

Conclusions
Clinically meaningful decreases in eGFR and increases in UACR over 2 years, independently and in combination, were significantly associated with higher risk of major clinical outcomes.
Discursos Y Prácticas Despatologizantes, Aportes desde la Narrativa: La Fábrica de la Locura
Authors: Pérez Gastón 
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo desarrolla una sistematización y análisis sobre una intervención desarrollada en mi actividad profesional como trabajador social en un Centro de Recuperación estatal. Surge de las tensiones en el abordaje con una persona con diagnóstico de demencia y la inquietud por generar narrativas que posibiliten prácticas y discursos despatologizantes.El marco teórico consta de cuatro ejes, donde destacan: discursos/prácticas en claves de poder-saber, la herencia positivista y su reproducción acrítica; la categoría de enfermedad mental como construcción teórica; los aportes del análisis institucional; y la denuncia de lo natural desde la semiología.La metodología consiste en el enfoque biográfico-narrativo, entendiendo la identidad narrativa como permanente (re)significación en relación con los espacios transitados, generando la apertura a nuevos discursos y universos de sentido, a nuevas realidades.La reflexión se centra en la necesidad de generar discursos/prácticas por fuera de las hegemónicas biologicistas, conscientes de las lógicas de poder que las atraviesan, construyendo lugares más empáticos con el sufrimiento humano. AbstractThis article develops a systematization and analysis of an intervention made in my professional activity as a social worker in a state Recovery Center. It comes from the tensions in the approach of a person diagnosed with dementia and the need to create narratives that enable de-pathologizing practices and discourses.The theoretical framework consists of four main ideas, including: discourses/practices in the form of power-knowledge, the positivist heritage and its uncritical reproduction; the category of mental illness as a theoretical construction; the contributions of institutional analysis; and the criticism of what is natural from semiotics.The methodology consists of a biographical-narrative approach, understanding the narrative identity as a constant (re)signification in relation to the inhabited spaces, welcoming new discourses and universes of meaning, new realities.The reflection is focused on the need to create discourses/practices outside the hegemonic biologistic ones, being aware of the logics of power that go through them, building places which are more empathetic with human suffering.
Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dengan Pemeriksaan Awal Kehamilan (K1) di Puskesmas Krebet Kecamatan Pilangkenceng Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Sari Dyah Permata 
Published: June 2019

Pelayanan antenatal care memainkan peranan yang penting dalam mencegah dan mendeteksi komplikasi obstetrik sedini yang mungkin serta ditangani pada tahapan awal untuk mendapatkan ibu dan bayi yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemeriksaan awal kehamilan (K1) di Puskesmas Krebet Pilangkenceng Madiun.
Jenis penelitian analitik korelasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel penelitian tingkat pendidikan ibu sebagai variabel independent dan pemeriksaan awal kehamilan (K1) sebagai variabel dependent. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hamil di Puskesmas Krebet Pilangkenceng Madiun pada Bulan Januari - Agustus 2016 sebanyak 49. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 43 responden pada tanggal 3 Oktober – 30 Desember 2016. Data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk data sekunder kemudian hasil pengumpulan data diuji dengan uji wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden paling banyak pendidikan responden adalah menengah (SLTA) sebanyak 29 responden (67,4%) dan kunjungan K1 Akses sebanyak 35 responden (81,4%) dan kunjungan K1 murni sebanyak 8 responden (18,6%).
Hasil statistic Wilcoxon Signed Rank pada program SPSS diperoleh hasil ρ = 0,042. Jika α = 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ρ < α artinya H ditolak berarti ada hubungan antar tingkat pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan awal keha- 0 milan (K1).
Pada umumnya semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang akan mempengaruhi kunjungan kehamilan yaitu responden yang berpendidikan tinggi cenderung melakukan kunjungan ANC K1 murni, sedangkan responden yang berpendidikan rendah cenderung memilih kunjungan ANC K1 akses. diharapkan ibu juga dapat meningkatkan informasi yang diperoleh tentang kunjungan ANC sehingga dapat melakukan kunjungan dengan lebih aktif dan dapat mendeteksi kelainan pada kehamilan secara dini.
Mirroring the society, mirroring its hospitals: Hyginus Ekwazi's poetry and the challenge of nation-building
Authors: Awuzie Solomon 
Published: June 2019

Anglophone African poetry has become a significant medium through which African society from the year 2000 to date is mirrored. The younger Anglophone African poets, widely referred to as the poets of the third-generation, have always used their poetry as means to respond to both historical and current socio-political circumstances that tend to distinguish Africa from the rest of the world. Their poetry now constitutes counter-hegemonic discourse against bad leadership in Africa and against corrupt African social and medical institutions. Using Hyginus Ekwuazi’s The Monkey’s Eyes as a representative poetry of the younger Anglophone African poets, emphasis is made on how the poet depicts the African society and its hospitals. The paper analyzes the collection as a sequel to all other collections of poetry produced by the younger poets at this period. It reveals the condition in which the poetry is produced and how it has responded to the decay in African society and its hospitals. The paper points out that though the older generation of the Anglophone African poets responded to similar socio-political situation, the younger generation of the Anglophone African poets has become the prominent voice in this period and that their poetry provides a clear picture of what is happening in Africa within this time space. Being a new set of voices on the terrain of the Anglophone African poetry, a study of this poetry opens up a new platform upon which this so-called “aesthetic of rage” is appreciated. Note: An earlier version of this paper was presented at Birkbeck University of London in an International Conference captioned “Mirror, Mirror: Perceptions, Deceptions, Reflections in Time” organized by London Centre for Interdisciplinary Research (LCIR) on 10th March, 2018 in London, UK.
Détermination par microréflectométrie de propriétés optiques d'un cristal monoclinique absorbant (kermesite Sb2S2O). Deuxième partie
Authors: Cervelle Bernard 
Published: June 2019

The optical properties of a monoclinic absorbing crystal (Sb₂S₂O) have been studied by measuring reflectivities with a polarizing microscope. In the first part of the study (Cervelle, 1971 a), the optical constants and their dispersion curves were determined by measurements on the faces (001) and (100) which can reflect linearly polarized vibrations, as in general for (h0l) faces.
In this second part, the directions of the principal vibrations have been determined on the face (010) which can, generally, reflect only elliptically polarized vibrations.
Elliptical reflection factors have been measured on that section (010) and parallel to these principal directions. They are compared with reflectivities measured parallel to the same directions on another plane, of the (h0l) type.
The comparison shows that the ellipticity cannot be neglected. The refractive index nv has been calculated for some wavelenghts.
Performance of the Gemini Planet Imager Non-redundant Mask and Spectroscopy of Two Close-separation Binaries: HR 2690 and HD 142527
Authors: Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Cheetham Anthony , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Rantakyrö Fredrik T. , Duchêne Gaspard , Tuthill Peter , De Rosa Robert J. , Oppenheimer Rebecca , Macintosh Bruce , Ammons S. Mark , Bailey Vanessa P. , Barman Travis , Bulger Joanna , Cardwell Andrew , Chilcote Jeffrey , Cotten Tara , Doyon Rene , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Follette Katherine B. , Gerard Benjamin L. , Goodsell Stephen J. , Graham James R. , Hibon Pascale , Hung Li-Wei , Ingraham Patrick , Kalas Paul , Konopacky Quinn , Larkin James E. , Maire Jérôme , Marchis Franck , Marley Mark S. , Marois Christian , Metchev Stanimir , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell A. , Morzinski Katie M. , Nielsen Eric L. , Palmer David , Patience Jennifer , Perrin Marshall , Poyneer Lisa , Pueyo Laurent , Rajan Abhijith , Rameau Julien , Sadakuni Naru , Savransky Dmitry , Schneider Adam C. , Song Inseok , Soummer Remi , Thomas Sandrine , Wallace J. Kent , Wang Jason J. , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Wiktorowicz Sloane , Wolff Schuyler 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) contains a 10-hole non-redundant mask (NRM), enabling interferometric resolution in complement to its coronagraphic capabilities. The NRM operates both in spectroscopic (integral field spectrograph, henceforth IFS) and polarimetric configurations. NRM observations were taken between 2013 and 2016 to characterize its performance. Most observations were taken in spectroscopic mode, with the goal of obtaining precise astrometry and spectroscopy of faint companions to bright stars. We find a clear correlation between residual wavefront error measured by the adaptive optic system and the contrast sensitivity by comparing phase errors in observations of the same source, taken on different dates. We find a typical 5σ contrast sensitivity of (2–3) × 10−3 at ∼λ/D. We explore the accuracy of spectral extraction of secondary components of binary systems by recovering the signal from a simulated source injected into several data sets. We outline data reduction procedures unique to GPI’s IFS and describe a newly public data pipeline used for the presented analyses. We demonstrate recovery of astrometry and spectroscopy of two known companions to HR 2690 and HD 142527. NRM+polarimetry observations achieve differential visibility precision of σ ∼ 0.4% in the best case. We discuss its limitations on Gemini-S/GPI for resolving inner regions of protoplanetary disks and prospects for future upgrades. We summarize lessons learned in observing with NRM in spectroscopic and polarimetric modes.
Peculiar Outbursts of an Ultra-luminous Source: Likely Signs of an Aperiodic Disk-wind
Authors: Stiele H. , Kong A. K. H. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The metal-rich globular cluster RZ 2109 in the massive Virgo elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 (M49) harbors the ultra-luminous X-ray source XMMU 122939.7+075333. Previous studies showed that this source varies between bright and faint phases on timescales of just a few hours. Here, we report the discovery of two peculiar X-ray bursting events that last for about 8 and 3.5 hr separated by about 3 days. Such a recurring X-ray burst-like behavior has never been observed before. We argue that type-I X-ray bursts or super bursts as well as outburst scenarios requiring a young stellar object are highly unlikely explanations for the observed light curve, leaving an aperiodic disk-wind scenario driven by hyper-Eddington accretion as a viable explanation for this new type of X-ray flaring activity.
The Impact of Collaborative Testing in Graduate Nursing Education
Authors: Phillips Tiffany A. , Munn Allison C. , George Tracy P. 
Published: June 2019

Background:
Collaborative testing is an educational strategy that allows students to work in teams when completing an examination.

Method:
Twenty-eight family nurse practitioner students took four course examinations individually and collaboratively. Five comprehensive questions were included on the fourth examination. A survey was administered at the end of the course, with permission.

Results:

All collaborative test scores were higher than the traditional test scores (traditional mean range = 80.78 [8.53] to 84.07 [7.41], collaborative mean range = 93.54 [3.77] to 94.07 [2.80], all
p
values < .001). Students did not demonstrate significant changes in mean scores for cumulative content on test four. Directed content analysis revealed four themes: Enhanced Understanding of Content, Collaboration With Classmates, Socialization, and Improved Grades.

Conclusion:

In graduate nursing education, collaborative testing may be an effective strategy to improve teamwork and communication skills, enrich relationships, and enhance critical thinking.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(6):357–359.]
Integrating Climate Change Topics Into Nursing Curricula
Authors: Neal-Boylan Leslie , Breakey Suellen , Nicholas Patrice K. 
Published: June 2019

Background:
Health professionals have a key role in addressing the health impacts of climate change at several levels: direct patient care, client and community education, health professions education, and through advocacy and health policy development.

Method:
Recognizing that nurses are the first line in health education, nursing faculty at the MGH Institute of Health Professions developed the first nurse-led Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice and Health (CCCCJH).

Results:
A steering committee of nurse climate change scholars and interested faculty developed a mission, vision, core values, and a strategic plan for the CCCCJH and are working on integrating climate change topics into nursing curricula at all levels.

Conclusion:

Nurses are in the ideal position to lead the way to increase awareness among health professionals and students about the health impacts of climate change. Curricular integration of climate change topics at all levels will prepare our students to meet the needs and challenges of the future.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(6):364–368.]
When Losing Money and Time Feels Good: The Paradoxical Role of Flow in Gambling
Authors: Lavoie Raymond V , Main Kelley J 
Published: June 2019

Despite being well-known for its positive consequences, the psychological state of flow has raised some concerns. In this research, we advanced our understanding of the relationships that flow has in the context of online gambling. Across two studies, in which participants played blackjack and slots, we demonstrated that flow is associated with an increase in the amount of time spent gambling. Flow is also related to an increase in the amount of money spent. We demonstrated that the reason that flow increases the amount of playing time is that its inherently enjoyable nature makes it difficult to stop. We also tested the alternative hypothesis that this relationship occurs because in flow, people lose track of time. Although flow is related to losing track of time, that does not mediate the relationship with playing time. Lastly, we demonstrated that despite losing more money and spending more time while gambling, those who experienced flow had more enjoyable experiences overall, creating a counterintuitive and potentially dangerous situation for gamblers. A secondary goal of this research was to explore ways in which to protect consumers from this paradox. We used warning messages and on-screen interruptions to potentially thwart flow. However, both tactics were ineffective. We discuss the implications for future research and practice.RésuméBien qu’il soit connu pour ses conséquences positives, l’état de fonctionnement psychologique optimal (state of flow) suscite certaines inquiétudes. Dans cette recherche, nous approfondissons notre compréhension des relations propres à cet état qui s’établissent dans le contexte du jeu en ligne. Dans deux études dans lesquelles les participants ont joué au blackjack et à des machines à sous, nous avons démontré que l’état optimal est associé à une augmentation du temps passé à jouer. Cet état psychologique est également lié à une augmentation des dépenses. Nous démontrons la raison pour laquelle l’état optimal augmente le temps de jeu, notamment sa nature intrinsèquement agréable qui rend un arrêt difficile. Nous avons également testé l’autre hypothèse selon laquelle cette relation est due au fait que, dans cet état optimal, les gens perdent le contrôle du temps. Bien que cet état soit lié à la perte de la notion du temps, cela ne modifie pas la relation avec le temps de jeu. Enfin, nous démontrons que malgré la perte d’argent et la perte de temps au jeu, ceux qui vivent une expérience optimale au jeu ont eu des expériences plus agréables dans l’ensemble, créant une situation contre-intuitive et potentiellement nocive pour les joueurs. Un objectif secondaire de cette recherche est d’explorer les moyens de protéger les consommateurs de ce paradoxe. Nous avons utilisé des messages d’avertissement et des interruptions à l’écran pour tenter d’entraver l’état optimal, en vain. Ces deux tactiques se révèlent inefficaces. Nous abordons les répercussions pour la recherche et la pratique futures.
Homogeneity criteria from AVHRR information within IASI pixels in a numerical weather prediction context
Authors: Farouk Imane , Fourrié Nadia , Guidard Vincent 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. This article focuses on the selection of satellite infrared IASI (Infrared
Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer) observations in the global numerical
weather prediction (NWP) system ARPEGE (Action de Recherche Petite Echelle
Grande Echelle). The observation simulation is performed with the
sophisticated radiative transfer model RTTOV-CLD, which takes into account
the cloud scattering and the multilayer clouds from atmospheric profiles and
cloud microphysical profiles (liquid water content, ice content and cloud
fraction). The aim of this work is to select homogeneous scenes by using the
information of the collocated Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(AVHRR) pixels inside each IASI field of view and to retain the most
favourable cases for the assimilation of IASI infrared radiances. Two methods
to select homogeneous scenes using homogeneity criteria already proposed in
the literature were adapted: the criteria derived from
Martinet et al. (2013) for cloudy sky selection in the French mesoscale
model AROME (Applications of Research to Operations at MEsoscale) and the
criteria from Eresmaa (2014) for clear-sky selection in the global
model IFS (Integrated Forecasting System). A comparison between these methods
reveals considerable differences, in both the method to compute the criteria
and the statistical results. From this comparison a revised method
representing a kind of compromise between the different tested methods is
proposed and it uses the two infrared AVHRR channels to define the
homogeneity criteria in the brightness temperature space. This revised method
has a positive impact on the observation minus the simulation statistics,
while retaining 36 % of observations for the assimilation. It was then
tested in the NWP system ARPEGE for the clear-sky assimilation. These
criteria were added to the current data selection based on the McNally and
Watts (2003) cloud detection scheme. It appears that the impact on analyses
and forecasts is rather neutral.