bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pesan Profetik Lingkungan dalam Hadis
Authors: Akmaluddin Muhammad 
Published: February 2018

Lack of understanding religious texts, anthropocentric views and lack of integral consciousness of human in the universe are the causes of environmental damages. Understanding of environmental prophetic message in hadith is one way to solve the problems. The sentences relating to preserving the environment in the hadith are ḥafiẓa and ra‘ā, while those affiliated to destruction are fasada and halaka. By using thematic approaches to the sentence in various texts of hadith, there are basic ideas about environmental prophetic message delivered by Rasulullah PBUH. In preserving the environment, prophetic messages cover maintenance goals, inclusive ownership, positive contributions, using based on uses, sustainable program, limit uses, and jointly supervised on using environment. The environmental damages include exploitative goals, exclusive ownership, negative contributions, incorrect uses, unsustainable programs, unlimited uses, and self-supervised. The religious texts on the environment in hadith are not preserved text. These texts should always be lived on to bring a new interpretation of the existing environmental phenomenon.

Keywords: hadith, prophetic messages, environment, prophetic ecocentrism
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL PERBANGKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Istiqamah Mila , Supriyanto NFN 
Published: February 2018

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the capital structure sharia banking in Indonesia during the period 2011-2015. This research uses quarterly time series data which is analyzed by multiple regressions. The sample used in this research is 8 sharia banks in Indonesia and chosen by purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study are company size, company growth rate, income stability, structures and dependent variables in this study is the capital structure. The Analyzer used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that company size, company growth rate, sales stability and asset structure have a significant effect on capital structure, and F test results show that company size variables, company growth rate, income stability, and the asset structure jointly affect the capital structure. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the factors considered by the bank in determining the capital structure is the composition of the assets and the earned income. Therefore, syariah banking in Indonesia needs to optimize the income and the total assets which are owned.
Direito e democracia sob a ótica constitucional
Authors: Neto Alfredo Copetti , Vieira Gustavo Oliveira 
Published: February 2018

O presente ensaio pretende analisar o direito e a democracia sob a perspectiva constitucional. Para tanto, por um lado, expõe a necessária superação da democracia meramente formal ou representativa e, ainda, rediscute termos arraigados ao léxico da modernidade, como “povo” e “liberdade”; por outro, propõe, a partir de Luigi Ferrajoli, a ideia de democracia substancial, cuja composição repensa o conceito clássico de “povo” e vincula a democracia à qualidade de direitos fundamentais por ela protedigos. Nesse sentido, sustenta-se a tese segundo a qual não há democracia sem a garantia dos direitos de todos.
Peran Postaga Dalam Pemberdayaan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalpenang Sampang
Authors: Wibowo Nugroho Ari 
Published: February 2018

BNPB (2012) stated that casualties affected from the year 1815-2011 continue to increase. The disaster that struck Indonesia destroyed the development that has grown with great difficulty. Such conditions can cause both material and immaterial losses. The most disadvantaged are the marginalized and the poor. MLHPB (2016) states every rainy season Sampang is sure to be drowned by the flood. Data collected by MLHPB in Dalpenang and Rong Tengah were expressed as 35.4% of people suffering from leptospirosis, 60.3% of people suffering from pyoderma or ulceration, and the remaining 4.3% are inactive, lower, and diarrhea. This becomes a complex problem and there is no clear step to overcome the routine problem of it. In addition, interrupted, the distribution of drugs and. The established regulation is also considered ineffective. Need an active role of the community who are members of Posyandu Emergency Response to overcome the above problems. The methods undertaken in IbM's activities are posyandu building and disaster response. Disaster response programs ranging from the mitigation phase to the rehabilitation phase with extension and training approaches involving traditional leaders as mass mobilisers. The result of this IBM Service Activity is 80% of participants are able to understand the counseling about flood prevention and flood prevention, the cadres are able to do first aid in emergency disasters, and 80% of cadres are able to make prevention and mitigation efforts of flood. Awareness raising of disaster partners and natural disasters that are more capable and self-sufficient in facing the flood disaster each year.
Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Kesantunan Berbahasa
Authors: Kurniadi Fajar , Hilaliyah Hilda , Hapsari Sangaji Niken 
Published: February 2018

Language is a self-reflection. The more polite the language is used, reflects politely in thought and action. However, polite and polite language in action is not easy to apply, especially for those who are still at an early age. This is also supported by the abundance of language use in the educational environment. The habit of using polite language should start early and need the maximum support from various environments, including the educational environment. The community service activities are done by growing the language-friendly culture in the school by doing counseling.The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and understanding of the citizens of the school importance of language politeness. By using polite language, the learning climate in the school will be conducive to focus on the learning objectives, one of which is character education. This activity is a problem solving as well as an alternative to create a peaceful learning environment and support teaching and learning activities. The characters that can be trained with the use of polite language are faithful and devoted, tolerance, love the homeland, discipline, cooperation, solidarity, honesty, exemplary, and love the truth. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter; Kesantunan Berbahasa.
1967 : Un projet de Société d’Histoire du Cinéma(en marge de l’« Affaire Langlois »)
Authors: Peton Gaël 
Published: February 2018

Dans une lettre du 16 mai 1967 adressée au ministre des Affaires culturelles, Charles Ford fait part d'un ambitieux projet de création d'une association de type loi 1901 dénommée « Société d'histoire du cinéma ». Les buts avancés sont « de donner à la recherche historique dans le domaine du cinéma un essor nouveau et de contribuer à éclaircir de nombreux points d'histoire demeurés obscurs ». Découverte parmi un versement du Centre national de la cinématographie (CNC) aux Archives nationales, une série de documents révèle l'existence de ce projet auquel participa également Jacques Deslandes notamment. Les documents reproduits illustrent combien les rapports tendus entre les pouvoirs publics et Henri Langlois, contemporains à ce projet, ont entravé la demande de « haut patronage » soumise à André Malraux et l'ont fait échouer.
Dossier « Pont Mirabeau », Fatras de scénarios : les archives cinématographiques de Jacques Prévert à la cité Véron
Authors: Servel Charlotte 
Published: February 2018

En 1928, Prévert, Queneau, Desnos, Péret, Morice et Marcel Duhamel conçurent le projet de constituer une « agence de scénarios ». Neuf furent rédigés. Une pochette intitulée « pont mirabeau » découverte dans les archives Prévert en contient trois, l'un de Queneau (Faux feux d'artifices pour Monsieur monsieur), l'autre de Prévert (le Bateau mouche pirate) et le troisième attribuée à Aragon (« A man comes out of a house »). Ces scénarios révèlent le goût de ces poètes surréalistes pour la dimension onirique du cinéma mais avant tout d'une pratique scripturale moins détachée de la réalité industrielle cinématographique de l'époque qu'on ne pouvait le penser. Ils semblent répondre, en effet, à une vraie demande des professionnels du cinéma à Berlin, Paris ou Londres. La présence de versions traduites témoigne, d'ailleurs, d'un réel soin apporté par ces poètes pour s'adresser au plus grand nombre de producteurs afin de voir leur projet se réaliser.
A Major Population of Functional KLRG1– ILC2s in Female Lungs Contributes to a Sex Bias in ILC2 Numbers
Authors: Kadel Sapana , Ainsua-Enrich Erola , Hatipoglu Ibrahim , Turner Sean , Singh Simar , Khan Sohaib , Kovats Susan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Humans show significant sex differences in the incidence and severity of respiratory diseases, including asthma and virus infection. Sex hormones contribute to the female sex bias in type 2 inflammation associated with respiratory diseases, consistent with recent reports that female lungs harbor greater numbers of GATA-3–dependent group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). In this study, we determined whether sex hormone levels govern sex differences in the numbers, phenotype, and function of ILC2s in the murine lung and bone marrow (BM). Our data show that lungs of female mice harbor significantly greater ILC2 numbers in homeostasis, in part due to a major subset of ILC2s lacking killer-cell lectin like receptor G1 (KLRG1), a population largely absent in male lungs. The KLRG1− ILC2s were capable of type 2 cytokine production and increased with age after sexual maturity, suggesting that a unique functional subset exists in females. Experiments with gonadectomized mice or mice bearing either global or lymphocyte restricted estrogen receptor α (Esr1) deficiency showed that androgens rather than estrogens regulated numbers of the KLRG1− ILC2 subset and ILC2 functional capacity in the lung and BM, as well as levels of GATA-3 expression in BM ILC2s. Furthermore, the frequency of BM PLZF+ ILC precursors was higher in males and increased by excess androgens, suggesting that androgens act to inhibit the transition of ILC precursors to ILC2s. Taken together, these data show that a functional subset of KLRG1− ILC2s in females contributes to the sex bias in lung ILC2s that is observed after reproductive age.
GOVERNANÇA DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO: ESTUDO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A TI E A GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Domingues Alexandre Albuquerque , Floyd-Wheeler Kathryn , Nascimento Neide Silva 
Published: February 2018

O artigo reflete sobre a aplicação da tecnologia da informação ao setor estratégico das organizações, em especial aos conselhos administrativos de organizações “S.A” e a evolução deste segmento como fator competitivo de mercado. Neste contexto a t.i acaba obrigatoriamente a se adaptar a códigos de conduta como o “Código das Boas Práticas” de Governança Corporativa. Neste sentido o desenvolvimento de mecanismos e sistemas de informação rápida e acessível ao nível de conselho (Board) tende a gerar decisões mais assertivas podendo aumentar de maneira considerável o lucro das organizações de capital privado, esta é uma tendência que pode se consolidar no Brasil futuramente.
Detection of Hepatitis E Antibodies in Kazakhstan: A Pilot Study
Authors: Cainelli Francesca , Hortelano Gonzalo , Negmetzhanov Baurzhan , Ibrayeva Aigerim , Kaliaskarova Kulpash , Bulanin Denis , Vento Sandro 
Published: February 2018

Introduction. Hepatitis E virus exposure is associated with sporadic cases of acute hepatitis and outbreaks in many countries worldwide. It is particularly dangerous for pregnant women, in whom the mortality rate is high. There are no previously published data reporting circulation of this virus in Kazakhstan.Methods. We tested blood samples for IgG anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in 199 Kazakh participants; of these 119 were workers at the EXPO 2017 building site in Astana, 35 were volunteers who got tested at the Astana City Hall on the World Hepatitis Day 2017, and 45 were volunteers who presented for screening at the Hepatogastroenterology Outpatient Clinic of the Republican Diagnostic Center, University Medical Center.Results. 11 (5.5%) individuals were positive for IgG anti-HEV antibodies, with a higher seroprevalence in males (7; 6.8%) vs females (4; 4.5%). The highest number of positive samples was in the 32-46 years age group.Conclusions. This pilot study suggests that Hepatitis E virus has been circulating in Kazakhstan. Studies are needed to determine whether it continues to be present, which viral genotypes are involved and what are the best methodologies for preventing its spread.
Las grandes crisis de la historia: una óptica de género.
Authors: Pérez del Río Teresa 
Published: February 2018

<p>Cuando se estudia la sociedad contemporánea debe estudiarse el papel de las mujeres en el desarrollo histórico y también analizar cómo han afectado a las mismas los distintos hitos del devenir histórico, pues nunca en la historia mujeres y hombres han estado en la misma posición social. Se ha afirmado reiteradamente que “<em>la pobreza tiene rostro de mujer”</em>. Y, efectivamente<em>, </em>en toda crisis las mujeres se han visto especialmente afectadas de una manera singular reiterada, salvo, claro está, en la crisis del sistema patriarcal que provocó el movimiento feminista, que muchos investigadores han calificado como la verdadera revolución del Siglo XX. </p>
La construction des dispositifs de GRH territoriale : grille d’analyse et modalités du processus de traduction
Authors: Mazzilli Ingrid , Pichault François 
Published: February 2018

Les projets de GRH territoriale trouvent leur origine dans le besoin de voir se développer de nouvelles formes de collaboration entre des acteurs privés et publics à l’échelle locale. Ces formes de collaboration inédites autour des ressources humaines d’un territoire méritent d’être appréhendées dans la complexité des processus qui concourent à leur émergence. En mettant en perspective deux cas de GRH territoriale français, cet article propose une grille d’analyse des dispositifs de gestion élaborés et examine comment s’y forme un réseau d’acteurs. Grâce à la théorie de l’acteur-réseau, l’accent est mis sur trois modalités du processus de traduction permettant de surmonter plus aisément la mise à l’épreuve que représente la construction d’un réseau d’acteurs : la capacité diversement répartie des acteurs à « reproblématiser », le caractère intensif ou extensif de l’enrôlement, et l’acceptabilité sociale des conséquences relationnelles inscrites dans les instruments de gestion produits.
L’acceptabilité sociale : une notion en consolidation
Authors: Baba Sofiane , Raufflet Emmanuel 
Published: February 2018

Cet article examine un enjeu particulièrement important pour toutes les entreprises qui ont des ancrages locaux marqués : l’acceptabilité sociale. Cette notion s’est imposé au cours des dernières années dans différents contextes à la suite de controverses entre entreprises et communautés locales. Cependant, sa diffusion parmi les praticiens et les décideurs contraste avec sa conceptualisation limitée en tant qu’objet de recherche. Les apports de cet article sont de deux ordres. Le premier est théorique et vise à cartographier les définitions de l’acceptabilité sociale, cerner ses enjeux et proposer un modèle multi-niveaux de l’acceptabilité sociale. Le deuxième apport est empirique. L’étude en profondeur des niveaux d’acceptabilité sociale à partir de l’analyse de l’évolution des relations entre Hydro-Québec et la nation crie sur près de quatre décennies (1971-2012) illustre ces enjeux et l’évolution de leur gestion.
Différencier les contributions des filiales d’une multinationale en matière d’innovation
Authors: Guérineau Mathias , Ben Mahmoud-Jouini Sihem , Charue-Duboc Florence 
Published: February 2018

Le renforcement du rôle des filiales dans la stratégie d’innovation de la Firme Multinationale (FMN) est souligné par différents travaux. Nous proposons quatre idéaux types différenciés de la contributions des filiales dans cette stratégie à partir d’un cadre analytique qui prolonge celui de Bartlett et Ghoshal (1989) et de l’étude du cas d’une FMN emblématique. Parallèlement aux « grandes historiques » et aux « implémenteurs », deux nouveaux types sont mis en avant; les « accélérateurs » et les « forts potentiels » qui développent des innovations susceptibles d’être déployées dans le reste de la FMN. Le type d’innovations que chaque type de filiale serait le plus à même de développer est également précisé.
Predicting the spatial and temporal effects of climate change on the south american lizard genus Teius (Squamata: Teiidae)
Authors: Minoli Ignacio , Cacciali Pier , Morando Mariana , Avila Luciano Javier 
Published: February 2018

Background. The consequences of past or future climate change have been studied in many physical and biological systems, and their effects could change the ecology and spatial distribution of suitable areas for a wide variety of organisms.
Methods. We analyzed the environmental and geographic space of the current suitable area and we projected these conditions into Mid-Holocene and 2050 RCP8.5 scenarios. Through these projections, we assessed and quantified whether climate change would affect the distribution and size of environmental and geographic space for lizard species of the genus Teius.
Results. The potentially suitable geographic area for the Mid-Holocene decreased for T. oculatus (-29.55%) and for T. teyou (-6.82%), but for T. suquiensis it was inferred as a larger suitable area (+26%). For the future scenario all species showed a decrease in the potentially suitable area compared to the present (T. oculatus = -9.30%, T. teyou = -0.79%, T. suquiensis = -37.58%). The first 3 PCA axes in the environmental space explained more than 86% of the variation for each temporal scenario for all species. The higher contribution for PC1-2 in Mid-Holocene and Present were mostly related to temperature and for PC3 with altitude variables: and for the 2050 scenario were temperature for PC1, precipitation for PC2 and altitude-temperature for PC3. The hypervolumen distance for T. oculatus from the Present scenario to Mid-Holocene = 67.80 and for 2050 = 309.10; for T. teyou to Mid-Holocene = 95.67 and for 2050 = 442.67; for T. suquiensis to Mid-Holocene = 275.57 and for 2050 = 248.07.
Discussion. These results suggest that current geographic space versus the other temporal forecast of all Teius species, showed different specific magnitude changes in their potentially suitable areas. This work illustrates how ectothermic organisms might have to face major changes in their environmental and geographic space as a consequence of the effect of climate changes.
Ocorrência do bullying e sua correlação com as escalas psicométricas SCARED e CDI, o consumo de álcool e a automutilação em escola pública municipal de Salvador, Brasil
Authors: Cypriano Cybele Perciano , Oliveira Irismar Reis de 
Published: February 2018

Introdução: bullying ocorre entre 5% e 35% dos estudantes, podendo gerar psicopatologias. Objetivos: verificar a incidência de “prática” e “vitimização” por bullying e correlações com as escalas SCARED e CDI; álcool; “pensamentos de ferir-se” e “comportamentos de ferir-se de propósito”. Metodologia: foi realizado cálculo da ocorrência da forma direta de agressão em setenta e um escolares, com idade entre doze e dezessete anos, no contexto de estudo oferecendo treinamento baseado na Terapia Cognitiva Processual. Foi também calculada a correlação de Pearson e a análise de regressão linear, bem como a estatística descritiva da amostra (média e desvio padrão). Resultados: 54,93% eram meninas. Idade média: 13.92 anos. Meninos praticaram mais e meninas sofreram mais bullying. 56,35% reportaram envolvimento com agressão: 35,22% como vítimas, 21,13% como agressores e 14,09% como vítimas/agressores. “Pensar em ferir-se” e “ferir-se de propósito” possuem correlação moderada e positiva com a prática de bullying e a escala SCARED apresentou associação fraca, mas significativa com o sofrer bullying. A análise de regressão mostrou que: 1) “pensar em ferir-se” tem possibilidade de predizer significantemente a prática de bullying e explica 15% de sua variância; 2) “ferir-se de propósito” tem potencial para predizer a prática da agressão, explicar 18% de sua variância e para predizê-la significativamente. A Scared associada com sofrer bullying explica 9% da variância e foi capaz de predizer o sofrer bullying. Não houve correlação com CDI e uso de álcool. Conclusão: a ocorrência de violência na escola é alta, sugerindo-se psicoeducação sobre bullying no ambiente escolar, tanto para os pais quanto para a população em geral.
Advances and Challenges of Carbon‐Free Gas‐Diffusion Electrodes (GDEs) for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Authors: Rabiee Hesamoddin , Ma Beibei , Yang Yu , Li Fengwang , Yan Penghui , Wu Yuming , Zhang Xueqin , Hu Shihu , Wang Hao , Ge Lei , Zhu Zhonghua 
Published: October 2024

AbstractElectrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) coupled with renewable electricity holds promises for efficient mitigation of carbon emission impacts on the environment and turning CO2 into valuable chemicals. One important task in CO2RR development is the design and fabrication of efficient electrodes for stable operation in the long term. Gas‐diffusion electrodes (GDEs) have been employed to continuously feed CO2 to the electrolyzers. Despite significant advances in GDE design and tailoring GDE properties, the present GDEs often suffer from the critical issue of flooding due to the electrowetting of carbon‐based substrates, which hinders the transition to industrial application. To address flooding, GDEs with intrinsically hydrophobic polymeric substrates have been recently fabricated and have shown promising performances. Herein, the advances and challenges associated with carbon‐free GDEs are reviewed for CO2RR. This review first briefly outlines GDE and electrolyzers basics. Through critical discussion around the shortcomings of conventional carbon‐based GDEs, the most recent efforts to resolve flooding are summarized. Subsequently, the advances, advantages, and challenges of carbon‐free GDEs are elaborated. Finally, priorities for future studies are suggested, with the aim to support the advancement and scale‐up of carbon‐free GDEs and extend them to other electrochemical systems where gas and the electrolyte are in contact.
Tunable Anomalous Hall Effect in Broken–Symmetry Integrated Perovskite/Brownmillerite Superlattices
Authors: Jia Xiaomin , Liang Yuhan , Wu Liang , Zhang Yujun , Chen Yanbin , Nan Ce‐Wen , Yi Di , Ma Jing , Chen Chonglin 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe anomalous Hall effect (AHE), a hallmark of broken time–reversal symmetry, serves as a powerful tool for probing magnetic states and elucidating complex spin–orbit interactions in transition metal oxides. It is reported here that the emergence of AHE signals and interfacial ferromagnetism is directly observed from broken–symmetry integrated perovskite PrCoO3 and brownmillerite SrCoO2.5 superlattices. Through the strategic combinations of these two complex oxide systems onto the substrates with tailored lattice parameters, squared AHE hysteresis loops with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are found under compressive strain in the optimized superlattices, and the magnitude of the loops is more than three times greater compared to those under tensile strain. The manifestation of AHE in these superlattices is attributed to an extrinsic mechanism involving spin–polarized scattering of charge carriers, with the mismatched perovskite/brownmillerite interfaces acting as the primary scattering centers. These discoveries suggest a promising avenue for the development of artificial materials with controllable AHE properties.