bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh senam Prolanis terhadap penyandang hipertensi
Authors: Lumempouw Deiby O. , Wungouw Herlina I.S , Polii Hedison . 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases commonly found in Indoensia. It is characterized by an increase of blood pressure above its normal level and is caused by various factors. This study aimed to obtain the influence of Prolanis exercise on hypertensive patients. This was an experimental field study with a pre-post test one group design conducted for 4 weeks. There were 25 respondents in this study obtained by using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with the paired t-test.The results showed that there were significant differences between before and after two-times-per-week Prolanis exercise in systolic blood pressure ( p = 0,003 < α =0,001) and in diastolic blood pressure ( p = 0,002 < α =0,001). There were significant differences before and after three- times-per-week Prolanis exercise in systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 < α = 0,01) and in diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,000 < α = 0,01). There were changes in mean blood pressure before and after Prolanis exercise two times per week and there times perweek. Conclusion: In the two groups, there were significant decreases of systolic and diastolic blood pressures after Prolanis exercise for 4 weeks consecutively. Keywords: senam Prolanis, hypertension Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, ditandai oleh kenaikan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal yang dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam Prolanis terhadap penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini ialah ekperimental lapangan dengan pre-post test one group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 orang lansia yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Senam Prolanis dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara tekanan darah sistolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 2 kali/minggu (p = 0,003 <α =0,001); antara tekanan darah diastolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 2 kali/minggu (p = 0,002 <α =0,001); antara tekanan darah sistolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 3 kali/minggu (p = 0,000 <α = 0,01); dan antara tekanan darah diastolik awal dan akhir pada latihan 3 kali/minggu (p = 0,000 <α = 0,01). Terdapat perubahan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah latihan senam baik pada latihan 2 kali/minggu maupun 3 kali/minggu. Simpulan: Pada kedua kelompok latihan terdapat penurunan bermakna tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik setelah senam Prolanis selama 4 minggu berturut-turut.Kata kunci: senam prolanis, hipertensi
Hubungan antara viskositas darah dengan hematokrit pada penderita anemia dan orang normal
Authors: Agawemu Christine S. , Rumampuk Jimmy , Moningka Maya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Hematocrit is used to determine the number of red cell mass. Besides that, hematocrit level is used to determine blood viscosity. Inphysics, blood viscosity is expressed as fluid flow resistance which is the friction among the molecules of the liquid. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the viscosity of blood and hematocrit in patients with anemia and in normal people. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Tis study was conducted at the Physics Laboratory Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. Samples consisted of 5 patients with anemia and 5 normal people (without anemia). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficient by using SPSS program. The Spearman correlation coefficient test showed a p value of 0.354 for the relationship of viscosity and hematocrit in normal people, and a p value of 0.175 for the relationship of viscosity and hematocrit in patients with anemia. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between blood viscosity and hematocrit in patients with anemia as well as in normal people. Keywords: blood viscosity, hematocrit, anemia Abstrak: Hematokrit digunakan untuk mengetahui penurunan jumlah massa eritrosit. Selain itu, kadar hematokrit juga digunakan untuk mengetahui kekentalan darah. Kekentalan darah dalam ilmu fisika dinyatakan sebagai tahanan aliran fluida yang merupakan gesekan antara molekul-molekul cairan yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara viskositas darah dengan hematokrit pada penderita anemia dan orang normal. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di bagian Ilmu Fisika Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 5 penderita anemia dan 5 orang normal (tanpa anemia). Data dianalisis dengan uji koefisien korelasi Spearman menggunakan SPSS. Hasil uji koefisien korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,354 untuk hubungan viskositas dan hematokrit pada orang normal dan p=0,175 untuk hubungan viskositas dan hematokrit pada penderita anemia. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara viskositas darah dan hematokrit pada penderita anemia dan pada orang normal.Kata kunci : viskositas darah, hematokrit, anemia
Bakteri resisten merkuri pada feses pasien tumpatan amalgam di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bahu Manado
Authors: Wardalina Geby V. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Amalgam is an ingredient for filling the affected tooth caries. It is a special mixture of metals containing mercury. Mercury is a natural heavy metal that has bad impact on human health. Mercury in amalgam can be released into the oral cavity and absorbed via the digestive tract, and then excreted via urine and feces. This study aimed to obtain the bacteria which were resistant to mercury in feces. This was a descriptive explorative study. Samples were taken from the stool of three patients with amalgam fillings at Dental Clinic Primary Health Center Bahu. The three patients had used amalgam fillings at least 5 years. Samples were tested morphologically, physiologically, and biochemically at the Laboratory of Biotechnology, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. The results showed that there were 2 genus of mercury-resistant bacteria at mercury concentration of 40 ppm, namely Bacillus sp and Escherichia coli.Keywords: Amalgam, bacteria, feces, mercury Abstrak: Amalgam merupakan bahan untuk merestorasi gigi yang terkena karies. Amalagam adalah jenis logam campur khusus yang mengandung merkuri. Merkuri merupakan logam berat alamiah yang bisa berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia. Merkuri pada amalgam bisa terlepas ke kavum oris, diabsorpsi ke dalam saluran pencernaan, lalu diekskresikan melalui urine dan feses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bakteri yang resisten terhadap merkuri dalam feses pada pasien dengan tumpatan amalgam. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel feses diambil dari 3 pasien dengan tumpatan amalgam di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Bahu yang telah menggunakan tumpatan amalgam minimal 5 tahun kemudian diuji secara morfologik, fisiologik, dan biokimia di Laboratorium Bioteknologi FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 2 genus bakteri resisten merkuri yang bertahan sampai konsentrasi merkuri 40 ppm, yaitu Bacillus sp dan E. Coli Kata kunci: amalgam, bakteri, feses, merkuri
Kecacingan usus pada anak sekolah dasar di Tanawangko Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Luis Renjer , Tuda Josef S.B. , Sorisi Angle 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Helminth is one of the most commonly infected parasites in human. According to WHO, more than 1,5 billions of people around the world are infected by helminthes. The highest number of helminthiasis cases is of school age children. This study was aimed to obtain the helminthiasis cases in students of elementary schools at Tanawangko Minahasa and to identify the types of helmiths. This was a descriptive study. Feces samples from the students were kept in feces pot and then were examined microscopically. The results showed that of the 118 feces samples there were five samples (4.3%) which were positively infected by helminth, Ascaris lumbricoides. Keywords: helminths, student of elementary school Abstrak: Cacing usus merupakan salah satu parasit yang paling banyak menginfeksi manusia. WHO mencatat lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang di seluruh dunia terinfeksi cacing usus dengan angka tertinggi terjadi pada usia anak sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecacingan usus pada murid sekolah dasar di Tanawangko Kecamatan Tombariri Kabupaten Minahasa dan juga mengidentifikasi jenis cacing usus yang menginfeksi. Jenis penelitian ini ialah survei deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel feses menggunakan pot feses yang diberikan kepada murid-murid dan dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dari 118 pot yang dikembalikan didapatkan hasil 5 murid (4,3%) yang terinfeksi cacing usus. Jenis cacing yang ditemukan ialah Ascaris lumbricoides dari kelima murid tersebut.Kata kunci: kecacingan usus, anak sekolah dasar
Hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kecukupan asupan energi anak usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Watania Tasya , Mayulu Nelly , Kawengian Shirley E.S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Nutritional adequacy or sufficiency of energy in infants is still a public health problem, especially in developing countries and poor countries. As a developing country, Indonesia still has macronutrient deficiencies such as stunting, wasting, and underweight. Maternal level of knowledge about nutrition influences the attitude and behavior in chosing the appropriate and qualified food. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the adequacy of energy intake of toddlers at Mopusi village. This was a correlation study with a cross sectional design. Respondents of this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 1-3 years and lived at Mopusi vollage in September 2014 - December 2014. Data were analyzed by using SPSS. The results showed that there were 90 mothers as respondents. Based on maternal knowledge about nutrition, there were 41 respondents (45.6%) with poor knowledge. Based on adequate intake of energy toddlers, there were 75 toddlers (83%) with less energy intake. The relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the adequacy of energy intake among toddlers showed the correlation coefficient r = 0.06 and p = 0.97. Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the adequacy of energy intake among toddlers at Mopusi village. Keywords: mother’s knowledge about nutritions, energy intake, toddlers Abstrak: Kecukupan gizi atau kecukupan energi pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama dinegara-negara berkembang dan negara miskin. Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia mempunyai masalah defisiensi makronutrien antara lain stunting, wasting dan underweight. Tingkat pengetahuan gizi seseorang ibu berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku dalam pemilihan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kecukupan asupan energi batita di Desa Mopusi Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Induk. Jenis penelitian ialah korelasi dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah ibu yang memiliki batita usia 1-3 tahun dan berdomisili di Desa Mopusi pada bulan September 2014 – Desember 2014. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 41 responden (45,6%) berpengetahuan gizi kurang. Mengenai kecukupan asupan energi dari 90 sampel penelitian terdapat 75 batita (83%) dengan asupan energi kurang. Hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kecukupan asupan energi batita mendapatkan koefisien korelasi r= 0,06 dan p= 0,97. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kecukupan asupan energi batita di Desa Mopusi.Kata kunci: pengetahuan gizi ibu, asupan energi, batita.
Perubahan kadar LDL dan HDL pada kelinci New Zealand White yang diberi ekstrak beras hitam (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Runtu Jessica G. , Kawengian Shirley E.S. , Mayulu Nelly , Bolang Alexander S.L. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease, especially coronary heart disease (CHD), is the leading cause of death annually. Low HDL and high LDL levels are related to the increased risk of CHD. Polyphenol such as anthocyanin in black rice could reduce the cardiovascular risks due to its antioxidant that has anti-platelet and anti-inflammatory activities. This study was aimed to determine the changes in LDL and HDL levels in rabbits fed with black rice extract (Oryza sativa L.). This was a true experimental study with a pretest posttest control group design. Samples were male New Zealand White rabbits, weighing 0.8-2.5 kg divided into four groups. Group A was fed with standard diet; group B was fed with high-fat diet; group C was fed with high-fat diet and black rice extract; and group D was fed with high-fat diet and atorvastatin. Data were presented descriptively. The results showed that the mean LDL level of group C increased by 6.5 mg/dl but one sample showed a decrease of 2 mg/dl. The mean level of HDL of group C decreased 0.50 mg/dl. This reduction was not as many as the other groups but one sample showed an increase of 5 mg/dl. Conclusion: Not all rabbits fed with black rice extract showed decreased LDL level and increased HDL level.Keywords: LDL, HDL, black rice extract Abstrak: Penyakit kardiovaskuler terutama penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi pertahunnya. Kadar HDL rendah serta kadar LDL tinggi berkaitan dengan meningkatnya risiko PJK. Polifenol seperti antosianin yang terdapat dalam beras hitam dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular karena antioksidannya dengan aktivitas anti-platelet dan anti-inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan kadar LDL dan HDL pada kelinci yang diberi ekstrak beras hitam (Oryza sativa L.). Jenis penelitian ialah true experimental dengan desain pre test post test control grup. Sampel ialah kelinci New Zealand White jantan, berat badan 0,8- 2,5 kg. Kelompok A diberi pakan standar; kelompok B diberi diet tinggi lemak; kelompok C diberi diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak beras hitam; dan kelompok D diberi diet tinggi lemak dan atorvastatin. Data disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan pada kelompok C, rerata kadar LDL meningkat 6,5 mg/dl tetapi satu sampel mengalami penurunan sebesar 2 mg/dl. Rerata kadar HDL pada kelompok C menurun 0,50 mg/dl; penurunan ini tidak sebesar pada kelompok lainnya tetapi satu sampel mengalami peningkatan sebesar 5 mg/dl. Simpulan: Kelinci yang diberi ekstrak beras hitam tidak semua mengalami penurunan kadar LDL dan peningkatan kadar HDL. Kata kunci: LDL, HDL, Ekstrak beras hitam
Pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di Instalasi Gawat Darurayt RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado
Authors: Gobel Sitti N. , Rares Fredine E.S. , Homenta Heriyannis 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Nosocomial infection or Hospital Acquired infection (HAI) is caused by bacteria, parasites or viruses in hospitals and occurs after ≥48 hours of hospital admission. Emergency room is te starting place procedures and or medical measures so that the room IGD became one of the places that produces a lot of waste of medical procedures performed and as one of the places most likely to transmit the infection. This study was aimed to determine the sources and patterns of aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections: in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and ambient air of Emergency Room Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive prospective study with a cross sectional design. Samples were bacteria in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and the ambient air of the room IGD in the emergency room, Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. The results showed that of the 29 samples taken, one sample did not contain any bacteria. There were eight types of bacteria found: Bacillus sp (33%), Staphylococcus sp (27%) Enterobacter agglomerans (13%), Escherichia coli (10%), Streptococcus sp (10%), Serratia marcescens (3%), Neisseria sp (2%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (2%). Conclusion: The most common bacteria was Bacillus sp.Keywords: IGD, nosocomial infections, patterns of aerobic bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial atau Hospital Acquired infection (HAI) merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, parasit atau virus di rumah sakit, terjadi ≥ 48 jam sejak masuk rumah sakit. Ruangan IGD merupakan tempat awal pasien mendapatkan prosedur dan atau tindakan medis sehingga ruangan IGD menjadi salah satu tempat yang banyak menghasilkan limbah hasil prosedur dan tindakan medis yang dilakukan serta salah satu tempat yang paling mungkin menularkan infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial: di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di ruang IGD pada ruang gawat darurat medik RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif prospektif dengan desain otong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di ruang gawat darura tmedik RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 29 sampel yang diambil 1 sampel tidak terdapat bakteri. Terdapat 8 jenis bakteri yang ditemukan yaitu: Bacillus sp (33%), Staphylococcus sp (27%), Enterobacter agglomerans (13%), Escherichia coli (10%), Streptococcus sp (10%), Serratia marcescens (3%), Neisseria sp (2%) dan Klebsiella Pneumoniae (2%). Simpulan: Bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan ialah Bacillus sp. Kata kunci: IGD, infeksi nosokomial, pola bakteri aerob
Pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di ruang neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado
Authors: Waworuntu Marshall C. , Rares Fredine E.S. , Homenta Heriyannis 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Nosocomial infection is an infection which occurs in the hospital caused by microbateria from the hospital. Nosocomial infections that occur in the newborn is a serious problem in every hospital. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a care unit for newborn who needs special care. Nosocomial infections often occur, especially in infants hospitalized in NICU. The purpose of this research is to determine the pattern of aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections in NICU RSAD Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado. The research used descriptive cross sectional method. The amount of the samples are 29 and was taken according to category of the treatment room, room instruments, medical equipments and air. Based on the results, there are 9 species of bacterias included Enterobacter cloacae (27%), Staphylococcus sp (17%), Bacillus subtilis (13%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%), Serratia liquefaciens (10%), Serratia marcescens (7%), Enterobacter aerogenes (7%), Neisseria sp (3%) and Escherichia coli (3%). The most bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections were Enterobacter cloacae.Keywords: nosocomial infections, NICU, aerob bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial adalah suatu infeksi yang didapat atau terjadi saat pasien dirawat di rumah sakit oleh kuman yang berasal dari rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial yang terjadi pada bayi baru lahir merupakan masalah yang serius disetiap rumah sakit. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) merupakan unit perawatan untuk bayi baru lahir yang memerlukan perawatan khusus. Infeksi nosokomial sering terjadi terutama pada bayi yang dirawat di NICU. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di ruangan NICU RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 29 sampel dan di ambil berdasarkan kategori ruang perawatan, perabotan ruangan, peralatan medis dan udara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 9 spesies bakteri yaitu Enterobacter cloacae (27%), Staphylococcus sp (17%), Bacillus subtilis (13%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%), Serratia liquefaciens (10%), Serratia marcescens (7%), Enterobacter aerogenes (7%), Neisseria sp (3%) dan Escherichia coli (3%). Bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Enterobacter cloacae. Kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, NICU, bakteri aerob
Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil
Authors: Ngurah Rai I. G.B. , Kawengian Shriley E.S. , Mayulu Nelly 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi di mana jumlah dan ukuran sel darah merah, atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di bawah batas nilai normal, akibatnya dapat merusak kapasitas darah untuk mengangkut oksigen yang di hantarkan ke seluruh tubuh. Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami anemia karena peningkatan volume plasma yang berakibat pengenceran kadar hemoglobin (hb) tanpa perubahan bentuk sel darah merah. Ibu hamil dianggap mengalami anemia bila kadar Hb-nya <11,0 g/dL. Anemia dapat memperburuk proses kelahiran.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara status pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan suami dengan kadar hemoglobin. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-November 2016 di Puskesmas Bahu, Ranotana, Tuminting, Kombos dan Paniki. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 49 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p masing-masing sebesar 0,362 status pekerjaan dengan kadar hb, 0,688 pendidikan dengan kadar hb dan 0,650 penghasilan suami dengan kadar hb yakni lebih besar dibanddingkan angka α=0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin (hb) dengan status pekerjaan, pendidikan dan penghasilan suami.Kata kunci: kadar hemoglobin, anemia, ibu hamil. Abstract: Anemia is a condition which the number and size of red blood cells or the hemoglobin concentration below the normal value, that can damage the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen throughout the body. Pregnant women is one of the groups at risk of anemia. high risk cause of increased plasma volume resulting in hemoglobin dilution without change in shape of the red blood cells. Pregnant women considered to have anemia when hemoglobin concentrate counted below 11.0g/dL and can worsen of giving birth progress. This study aims to determine whether there is a relation between employment status, education, and the husband’s income with the hemoglobin level in pregnant women. The study design used cross-sectional research by total sampling method to 49 people during september-november 2016 in Bahu, Ranotana, Tuminting, Kombos, and Paniki public health center. Result of research acquired the p-value of 0.362, respectively the status of the job with hemoglobin rate 0.688, education level and hemoglobin rate 0.650, the husband’s income level with hemoglobin rate is bigger than the α=0.05. Conclusion: There is no relation between the level of hemoglobin with employment status, education and husband’s income. Keywords: hemoglobin, anemia, pregnancy woman