bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Blended Learning Model Based on Problems of Physical Learning Achievements by Students of Class X Science in SMA 6 Denpasar Academic Year 2017/2018
Authors: Utami Ni Putu Nadia Nikki , Santyasa I Wayan , Suswandi Iwan 
Published: September 2019

Learning achievement is the result achieved by someone after doing the learning process. One of the factors that influence learning achievement is the use of the learning model. This study aims to know the differences in achievement of students learning to use problem-based blended learningmodels and traditional blendedlearning. This study uses a quasi-experimental method of "non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design." The study population is all class X IPA with a total of 6 classes or 210 people. The sample consists of 3 classes or 107 people.Student learning achievement data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and ANOVA one-way (α= 0.05). The results of this study reveal that there are differences in student achievement due to the learning model. Higher learning achievement was achieved by problem-based blended learningmodels (F = 264.307; α<0.05). The LSD test results showed that the learning achievement of students in the MBLBM group was higher than MBL, the learning achievement of the MBLBM group was higher than that of MPK, and the learning achievement of the MBLBM group was higher than that of MPK.
Predicting diabetic foot ulcer infection using the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: a prospective study
Authors: Altay Fatma Aybala , Kuzi Semanur , Altay Mustafa , Ateş İhsan , Gürbüz Yunus , Tütüncü Emin Ediz , Şentürk Gönül Çiçek , Altın Nilgün , Şencan İrfan 
Published: September 2019

Objective:To investigate whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may be used in the early stage risk assessment and follow-up in diabetic foot infectionMethods:Over a five-year study, NLR values on admission and day 14 of treatment were matched with their laboratory and clinical data in a cohort study. Patients were followed-up or consulted in several clinics or polyclinics (infectious diseases).Results:Admission time NLR was higher, in severe cases as indicated by both Wagner and PEDIS infection scores (severe versus mild Wagner score NLR 6.7 versus 4.2; p=0.04; for PEDIS score NLR 6.3 versus 3.6; p=0.03, respectively). In patients who underwent vascular intervention (12.6 versus 4.6; p=0.02); amputation indicated (9.2 versus 4.1; p=0.005) and healed afterwards (6.9 versus 4.3; p<0,001), when matched with others. NLR was also found to be correlated with duration of both IV antibiotic treatment (r=0.374; p=0.005) and hospitalisation (r=0.337; p=0.02). Day 14 NLR was higher in patients who underwent vascular intervention (5.1 versus 2.9; p=0.007) when matched to others.Conclusion:Patients with higher NLR values at admission had more severe diabetic foot infection, higher risk for amputation, need for long-term hospitalisation and aggressive treatment. However, they also have more chance of benefit from treatment.
Treating drug-resistant wound pathogens with non-medicated dressings: an in vitro study
Authors: Rippon Mark G. , Rogers Alan A. , Westgate Samantha 
Published: September 2019

Objective: To assess the in vitro antimicrobial performance of a non-medicated hydro-responsive wound dressing (HRWD) on the sequestration and killing of wound relevant microorganisms found on the World Health Organization (WHO) priority pathogens list. Methods: Suspensions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were placed on petri dishes. Dressings were each placed on top, incubated for 30 minutes and then removed from the inoculated petri dish. The surface of the dressings previously in contact with the bacterial suspensions were placed directly onto a tryptone soy agar (TSA) plate and incubated for 24 hours. Dressings were then removed from the TSA plate and the level of bacterial growth on the plates was assessed. Sequestered microorganism viability was assessed using LIVE/DEAD viability kits and visualisation by epifluorescence. Results: Our results indicated that HRWDs sequester and retain Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and MRSA within the dressing. Non-medicated HRWDs containing bound PHMB (polyhexamethylene biguanide, HRWD+PHMB) killed the microorganisms sequestered within the dressing matrix. Conclusion: These data suggest that non-medicated HRWD+PHMB is an effective against WHO priority pathogens and promoting goal of antimicrobial stewardship in wound care.
Practitioner Implementation of Communication Intervention With Students With Complex Communication Needs
Authors: Andzik Natalie R. , Cannella-Malone Helen I. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of a pyramidal training approach that used an expert trainer who taught teachers how to train their paraeducators. Three special education teachers were taught to train four paraeducators to provide students with intellectual and developmental disabilities opportunities to initiate (OTI). A multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate the rate and fidelity that paraeducators provided OTI and least to most prompting strategies with students. Rates increased from 0 to an average of .58 per minute. Fidelity of implementation increased from 0% to an average of 94.5%. Maintenance data were recorded for three paraeducators. Schools should consider using this cost- and time-effective training model with staff.
Trend Change in the Intellectual Disability Nursing Home Census From 1977 to 2004
Authors: Landes Scott D. , Lillaney Nikita 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 was expected to reduce inappropriate residential placements of persons with intellectual disability (ID) in nursing homes. Utilizing the nationally representative 1977, 1985, 1995, and 2004 National Nursing Home Surveys (NNHS), we estimate trend change in the ID nursing home census pre- and post-OBRA. We find a marked decrease in number and percentage, and a shift in the age distribution of the ID nursing home census, most pronounced between 1985 and 1995. We contend that these trend changes, concurrent with growth in the overall nursing home population, provide empirical evidence that policy changes that occurred during the OBRA enactment period were successful in reducing inappropriate residential placements of persons with ID in nursing homes.
DETEKSI KONTAMINAN FRAGMEN DNA PENGKODE cyt b BABI PADA SAMPEL SOFTGELLCANDY TAK BERLABEL HALAL
Authors: Rachmawati Yuanita , Rokhim Saiku , Munir Misbakhul , Agustina Eva 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak Softgellcandy adalah permen bertekstur lunak yang diproses dengan penambahan komponen hidrokoloid seperti agar, gum, pektin, pati, kaegenan, gelatin dan lain-lain yang digunakan untuk modifikasi tekstur sehingga menghasilkan produk yang kenyal. Sayangnya distribusi Softgellcandy di pasaran seringkali terlepas dari pengawasan lembaga berwenang. Banyak ditemukan bermacam merk Softgellcandy yang tidak berBPOM maupun tidak berlabel Halal. Gelatin menjadi titik kritis kehalalan Softgellcandy. Penelitian ini menguji 15 sampel Softgellcandy tak berlabel halal yang dijual bebas di Surabaya dengan primer pengkode fragmen DNA cytochrome b Babi. Metode yang digunakan adalah konvensional PCR pada suhu 98oC-2 menit; 95oC-30 detik; 61oC-30 detik; 72oC-40 detik; dan 72oC-3 menit, selama 30 siklus. Visualisasi hasil PCR menggunakan elektroforesis 2% gel agarosa menunjukkan dari 15 sampel, 8 sampel terindikasi kontaminan DNA babi ditandai dengan pita DNA sebesar ±149bp. Pemerintah perlu melakukan monitoring lebih ketat terkait peredaran produk makanan tak berlabel halal yang dijual bebas di pasaran, mengingat Halal menjadi issue yang sangat sensitif di negara dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia ini. Karena halal adalah suatu keharusan. Keywords: Softgellcandy, cyt b Babi, PCR
Analisis Asam Lemak Daging Anjing pada Bakso Sapi Menggunakan Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) yang Dikombinasikan dengan PCA (Principal Component Analysis)
Authors: Nugraha Irfan , Iswati Utami Pri , Sri Rahayu Wiranti 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKTingginya perbedaan harga daging, membuat beberapa penjual yang tidak etis mengganti daging sapi dengan daging anjing secara sengaja untuk mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomis. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan GCMS yang dikombinasi dengan kemometrika PCA untuk analisis cepat dari asam lemak anjing pada bakso formulasi dan bakso sapi di pasaran. Metode penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental berupa identifikasi profil asam lemak daging anjing pada bakso sapi formulasi dan bakso sapi di pasaran. Hasil penelitian yang didapat berupa profil kromatogram GCMS menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan komposisi asam lemak antara daging anjing dan sapi. Pada lemak daging anjing muncul beberapa asam lemak yang tidak dimiliki oleh lemak daging sapi diantaranya asam kaproat, asam siklopentanetridekanoat, asam arakhidonat, asam 7,10,13- eikosatrienoat, asam 9,12,15- oktadekatrienoat. Analisis kualitatif dari kromatogram GCMS menggunakan PCA menunjukkan lemak sapi, anjing, kambing, babi dan ayam dapat diidentifikasi dan dibedakan. Analisis kualitatif kandungan lemak anjing dalam bakso sapi formulasi menunjukkan perbedaan antara bakso formulasi yang memiliki kedekatan mirip dengan lemak sapi serta yang mirip dengan lemak anjing. Analisis kualitatif lemak anjing pada bakso sapi di pasaran menunjukkan sampel tidak mengandung lemak anjing.Kata kunci : bakso, GCMS, lemak daging anjingABSTRACTDue to the high difference of meat price, some unethical seller replaces beef intentionally with dog meat to get economical profits. The objective of this study is to assess the capability of GCMS coupled with chemometrics of PCA for rapid screening of dog fat in beef meatball formulation and beef meatballs in the market. The method of this research is non experimental that is identification of fatty acid profile of dog meat in beef meatball simulation and beef meatballs in the market. The result obtained from GCMS chromatogram profile showed that there is a difference in fatty acid composition between beef and dog meat. In dog meat fat appears some fatty acids that are not owned by beef fat i.e caproic acid, cyclopentanetridecanoic acid, arachidonate acid, 7,10,13-eicosatrienoic acid, 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid. Qualitative analysis from GCMS chromatogram using PCA showed that beef, dog, goat, pork and chicken can be identified and differentiated. Qualitative analysis of dog fat in simulated beef meatballs showed difference between simulated meatballs that have similar proximity to beef's fat as well as those that are similar to dog fat. Qualitative analysis of dog fat in beef meatballs in the market showed the sample doesn't contain dog fat. Keywords : dog meat fat, GCMS, meatball
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUK GENTENG DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Dewi Shanty Kusuma , Ummah Dyah Maslahatul 
Published: September 2019

Berkembangnya industri kecil dan menengah menimbulkan persaingan dalam industri. Hal ini membuat setiap usaha harus memperhatikan kebutuhan pelanggan. Kualitas merupakan salah satu faktor pemenuhan kebutuhan pelanggan dan merupakan jaminan yang harus diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada pelanggan. Industri yang menghasilkan kualitas produk yang baik akan mengurangi kerugian karena kegagalan produk. Produk yang sesuai spesifikasi dan seragam dapat dihasilkan dengan cara memperkecil variasi proses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan konsep six sigma pada suatu industri yang memproduksi genteng. Six sigma merupakan metode mengidentifikasi penyebab kecacatan pada produk maupun proses dengan memperbaiki permasalahan dan meningkatkan kualitas melalui siklus DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan penurunan DPMO dari 29311 menjadi 8974,35 dan terjadi peningkatan nilai sigma level dari 3,35 menjadi 3,99 sigma. Abstract[Quality Improvement On Tile Products With Six Sigma Method] The development of small and medium industries has led to competition in the industry. Competitions make every business must pay attention to customer needs. Quality is one of the factors fulfilling customer needs and is a guarantee that must be given by the company to customers. Industries that produce good quality products will reduce losses due to product failure. Products that meet specifications and uniforms can be produced by minimizing process variations. The purpose of this study is to implement the concept of six sigma in an industry that produces tile. Six Sigma is a method of identifying causes of defects in products and processes by fixing problems and improving quality through the DMAIC cycle (Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, Control). From the results of the study, there was a decrease in DPMO from 29311 to 8974.35 and an increase in the sigma level from 3.35 to 3.99 sigma.Keywords: quality; Six Sigma; DMAIC; taguchi method
Nodal curves with a contact-conic and Zariski pairs
Authors: Bannai Shinzo , Shirane Taketo 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
To study the splitting of nodal plane curves with respect to contact conics, we define the splitting type of such curves and show that it can be used as an invariant to distinguish the embedded topology of plane curves. We also give a criterion to determine the splitting type in terms of the configuration of the nodes and tangent points. As an application, we construct sextics and contact conics with prescribed splitting types, which give rise to new Zariski-triples.
Principal curvatures and parallel surfaces of wave fronts
Authors: Teramoto Keisuke 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We give criteria for which a principal curvature becomes a bounded C
∞-function at non-degenerate singular points of wave fronts by using geometric invariants. As applications, we study singularities of parallel surfaces and extended distance squared functions of wave fronts. Moreover, we relate these singularities to some geometric invariants of fronts.
Higher algebraic structures in Hamiltonian Floer theory
Authors: Fabert Oliver 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In this paper we show how the rich algebraic formalism of Eliashberg–Givental–Hofer’s symplectic field theory (SFT) can be used to define higher algebraic structures in Hamiltonian Floer theory. Using the SFT of Hamiltonian mapping tori we define a homotopy extension of the well-known Lie bracket and discuss how it can be used to prove the existence of multiple closed Reeb orbits. Furthermore we define the analogue of rational Gromov–Witten theory in the Hamiltonian Floer theory of open symplectic manifolds. More precisely, we introduce a so-called cohomology F-manifold structure in Hamiltonian Floer theory and prove that it generalizes the well-known Frobenius manifold structure in rational Gromov–Witten theory.
Classification of slant surfaces in 𝕊3 × ℝ
Authors: Candia Salvatore de , Munteanu Marian Ioan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We investigate slant surfaces in the almost Hermitian manifold 𝕊3 × ℝ, considering the position of the Reeb vector field ξ of the Sasakian structure on 𝕊3 with respect to the surfaces. We examine two cases: ξ normal or tangent to the surfaces. In the first case, we prove that every surface is totally real. In the second case, we characterize and locally describe complex surfaces. Finally, we completely classify non-complex slant surfaces, giving explicit examples.
On pseudo-Einstein real hypersurfaces
Authors: Kon Mayuko 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Let M be a real hypersurface of a complex space form Mn
(c) with c ≠ 0 and n ≥ 3. We show that the Ricci tensor S of M satisfies S(X, Y) = ag(X, Y) for all vector fields X and Y on the holomorphic distribution, a being a constant, if and only if M is a pseudo-Einstein real hypersurface. By doing this we can give the definition of pseudo-Einstein real hypersurface under weaker conditions.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations under Conditions of Uncertainty on the Example of the Leontief Model
Authors: Kacprzak Dariusz 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The paper presents various methods of solving systems of linear equations under conditions of uncertainty. In a situation when the parameters of such systems cannot be precisely determined with real numbers, they can be represented by interval numbers, fuzzy numbers or ordered fuzzy numbers. Solutions of systems of linear equations with such representations of parameters are shown in the example of Leontief input-output model. It has also been shown that when ordered fuzzy numbers are applied, their additional feature – orientation – can broaden and deepen economic analysis.
Some effective estimates for André–Oort in Y(1)
n
Authors: Binyamini Gal , Kowalski Emmanuel 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Let

X
⊂

Y
⁢

(
1
)

n

{X\subset Y(1)^{n}}

be a subvariety defined over a number field

𝔽

{{\mathbb{F}}}

and let

(

P
1

,
…
,

P
n

)

∈
X

{(P_{1},\ldots,P_{n})\in X}

be a special point not
contained in a positive-dimensional special subvariety of X. We
show that if a coordinate

P
i

{P_{i}}

corresponds to an order not
contained in a single exceptional Siegel–Tatuzawa imaginary
quadratic field

K
*

{K_{*}}

, then the associated discriminant

|

Δ
⁢

(

P
i

)

|

{|\Delta(P_{i})|}

is bounded by an effective constant depending only
on

deg
⁡
X

{\deg X}

and

[

𝔽
:
ℚ

]

{[{\mathbb{F}}:{\mathbb{Q}}]}

. We derive analogous effective results for
the positive-dimensional maximal special subvarieties.
From the main theorem we deduce various effective results of
André–Oort type. In particular, we define a genericity condition on
the leading homogeneous part of a polynomial, and give a fully
effective André–Oort statement for hypersurfaces defined by
polynomials satisfying this condition.
Estimating the Impact of Blockchain Adoption in the Food Processing Industry and Supply Chain
Authors: Longo Francesco , Nicoletti Letizia , Padovano Antonio 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Food supply chains are benefiting from blockchain technology, as it establishes a shared, secure record of information flows, thus reducing food safety risks, increasing consumers’ trust in products’ provenance and enhancing supply chain efficiency. However, despite some embryonic applications, systematic literature review reports very few investigation studies. This article proposes a potential design and update frequency of relevant data to be stored in the Ethereum blockchain for monitoring and traceability purposes and explores the cost connected to every transaction in the case of a fresh milk processing industry and supply chain, from dairy farms to the end consumers. Results show that (i) investments are limited for the supply chain actors; (ii) the benefits of a blockchain-enabled supply chain can be achieved with a minimal impact on the product’s consumer price, and (iii) the costs of operating the blockchain increases as we move down along the tiers of the supply chain.
Effect of emotional regulation training on depression, anxiety and stress among the patients with alcohol dependence admitted in selected de-addiction centers at south India
Authors: Pressy Dallia C. Cathalin , Sujatha V. , Nalini S. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundThe purpose of the study was to assess the effect of emotional regulation training on depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with alcohol dependence.Depression, anxiety, and stress are very common negative emotions seen in the patients with alcohol dependence which leads to relapse of the condition. The emotional regulation could help the individuals to overcome the negative emotions.MethodsThe present study adopted a one-group pretest and posttest in a preexperimental design.A total of 30 patients with alcohol dependence in two de-addiction centers were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. In this study, the participant received the intervention of emotional regulation training for 13 days to overcome negative emotions. On the 14th-day posttest was conducted.ResultsThere was a statistically significant difference found in the mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress at p<0.001 level between the pre and posttest. There was no significant association found between the scores of depression, anxiety, stress, and any of the background variables of the patients with alcohol dependence throughout the pretest and posttest.ConclusionsThe study proved that emotional regulation training is an effective intervention in reducing negative emotions like depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with alcohol dependence.
Schur multipliers of special 𝑝-groups of rank 2
Authors: Hatui Sumana 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Let G be a special p-group with center of order

p
2

{p^{2}}

.
Berkovich and Janko asked to find the Schur multiplier of G in
[Y. Berkovich and Z. Janko, Groups of Prime Power Order. Volume 3,
De Gruyter Exp. Math. 56,
Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 2011; Problem 2027].
In this article, we answer this question by explicitly computing the Schur multiplier of these groups.
The crystal structure of the solid solution of 3,5-dinitropyrazole and 4-chlorine-3,5-dinitropyrazole, C3H1.24Cl0.76N4O4
Authors: Jianlong Wang , Yunzhang Liu , Lizhen Chen , Zhihua Li , Wanghua Hu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
C3H1.24Cl0.76N4O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.3953(11) Å, b = 5.9373(4) Å, c = 9.7498(9) Å, β = 96.630(4)°, V = 655.23(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0446, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1068, T = 173(2) K.
The Way into Transcendental Philosophy from the Argument in Suhrawardī’s Philosophy of Illumination
Authors: Louchakova-Schwartz Olga 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a phenomenological analysis of the argument in The First Discourse of Part 2 of Suhrawardī’s Philosophy of Illumination. Specifically, this argument is considered with regard to temporal extension of its logos, i.e., the succession of logical steps. Contrary to traditional views of Suhrawardī as a Neoplatonizing proponent of the primacy of essence over existence, the steps of his argument convey a much more nuanced picture in which ligh t emerges as the main metaphysical principle. First, Suhra wardī explicates full evidentiality in visible light (which is the most patent, ’aẓhar, from the Arabic root ẓ-h-r = ‘to appear, be [made] manifest’): this light gives us the world as “this-there”; and second, as self-evidentiality (ẓuhūru-hu, ‘being obvious to itself by itself’) in the first-person consciousness of the knower. Suhrawardī accesses these modes by reduction(s) which liberate the transcendental character of light. The correlation in the evidential mode of light between the knower and the objects serves as a ground for the claims of transcendental unity of the self and the world, and as a condition of possibility for knowledge. A juxtaposition of this approach with phenomenological philosophy suggests that in Suhrawardī’s analysis, the evidentiality of visual light plays a role of a new universal a priori. I show that under the phenomenological reduction, this a priori participates in constitution of ontological validities; and within the transcendental empiricism of the physics of light, this a priori underlies the construction of causality. Thereby, the Philosophy of Illumination suggests a new horizon of entry into transcendental phenomenological philosophy. The paper also contains a justification of a phenomenological reading of Suhrawardī’s work, including explanation of the historical reduction.