bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHODS OF STUDENTS PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION DEVELOPMENT ON DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC DENTISTRY
Authors: Ilenko N.М. , Boychenko O.M. 
Published: January 2019

The article emphasises the development of motives and needs of a medical student as one of the most relevant issues in motivation psychology for a future doctor. The importance of this problem is beyond a shadow of doubt, since the issue of the development of motives and needs is closely linked with the development of the individual on the whole.
The motive can also be defined as the concept, which in a generalizing form says that there are many predilections. It activates the body, stimulates its behaviour and is aimed at determining what is needed. In the process of human activity, the personality develops and the environment in which the person lives is transformed. Needs are the driving force of personality development. Motives (predilections), needs and goals are components of the human’s motivational sphere.
Considering the motivation of educational activity, it must be emphasized that the concept of motive is closely related to the concept of purpose and need. Motivational sphere includes: the need for learning, the importance of learning, the motive to learn, purpose, emotions, attitude and interest.
The ability to create situations which promote the interest in the teacher as well as in learning. The more active are the teaching methods, the easier it is for the students to get interested. One of such methods at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry is the realization of a programme of practical classes for highly motivated students, whose goal is to develop practical skills related to the future profession of the dentist during the course of preliminary training.
Nowadays requires not only to improve methods in which the principle of mere repetition is basic and leads to intellectual and physical overload of students, but by means of finding new, more effective methods of educational and cognitive activity of students, to form their professional motivation.
The article is devoted to the questions of motivation of the future doctor and the formation of his needs for constant self-improvement during practical classes and the individual work beyond the requirements of the programme.
MAIN EYEOLOGICAL FACTORS OF KSEROSTOMY
Authors: Ryabushko N.O. , Dvornik V.M. 
Published: January 2019

Dry mouth has recently become a widespread problem. Mouthwash plays an important role in protecting against caries, chewing and eating. Insufficient salivation leads to mucosal dryness and discomfort. Dry mouth, caused by a decrease or cessation of secretion of the salivary glands, is called xerostomia. Patients suffering from xerostomia feel anxious because of itching and burning ("burning mouth syndrome"), taste disturbance, difficulty in talking and swallowing food (especially dry), difficulty in wearing removable prostheses that injure the mucous membrane of the mouth. The main clinical signs associated with hypofunction of the salivary glands include loss of gloss of the mucous membrane of the mouth, its atrophic changes, the appearance of fissures and lobules on the back of the tongue, the development of angular cheilitis, as well as dysbiotic changes.
Studies on determining the risk factors for the development of dry mouth syndrome show that cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, endocrine system, and the intake of some medications are most often attributed to xerostomia.
Xerostomia can be of functional and organic origin. Its development is associated with endogenous or exogenous factors. Functional deficiency can be inverse and irreversible. The organic genesis of xerostomia is due to the degeneration of the glandular cells or the complete lack of salivary glands and, in most cases, the process is irreversible. The development of xerostomia is also facilitated by insufficient work or reduction of the number (thinning of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity) of the small salivary glands.
In dental practice, the problem of xerostomia is extremely relevant both in connection with the decrease in the quality of life of such patients, and in connection with the effect of this syndrome on the state of the organs of the oral cavity. The saliva carries a protective, regenerative function, provides remineralization of the teeth due to the influx of calcium and phosphorus. It contains components that have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal effects. Dry mouth contributes to the development of stomatitis, paradontitis, infectious lesions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. It is extremely important that the long course of xerostomia with weakly clinically symptomatic leads to untimely treatment of patients for medical assistance. In addition, an integrated approach to the application of different approaches to the prevention of oral mucosal diseases in patients with dry mouth syndrome is an effective method for reducing the risk of developing cancers of the oral cavity
Thus, today xerostomia is a topical issue faced by doctors. Secretory activity of the salivary glands has a very important role in providing homeostasis and microbiocinosis of the oral cavity, which affects both the emergence of dental pathology and the overall physical health of humans.
O CONFLITO ENTRE ISRAEL E PALESTINA
Authors: Vieira Tais Lima , Cardoso Paulo da Silva , Schefer Laura de Almeida 
Published: January 2019

RESUMO: Trata-se de um breve estudo sobre o conflito, que perdura há anos, entre Israel e Palestina. Política e religião eram alguns dos motivos de divergência entre os dois povos. Entretanto, o conflito entre Israel e Palestina intensificou-se no final do século XIX e foi incentivado pelo sentimento de aversão aos povos judeus. Buscou-se, com este artigo, inicialmente, apontar o entendimento de ambos os lados acerca da questão. Em seguida, explica-se um pouco sobre conceitos relevantes ao tema, quais sejam, Estado, Território e Soberania. Após, é feito um rápido histórico envolvendo alguns acontecimentos importantes do conflito. Por fim, mostra-se o posicionamento da Organização das Nações Unidas e outros Estados acerca da problemática.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: ISRAEL. PALESTINA. CONFLITO. JUDEUS. ÁRABES.
GERAKAN TABLIGHI DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR: DEMAZHABISASI ISLAM, EKONOMI “KETUHANAN” DAN NARASI KONFLIK
Authors: Hamdi Saipul 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Gerakan Tablighi menjadi kekuatan baru bagi gerakan neo-sufi Islam di dunia. Gerakan Tablighi mengangkat identitas baru dari Islam, yang menggabungkan paham sufi dengan pengamalan syariat yang keras. Artikel ini menelusuri cabang sufisme apa yang telah diterapkan oleh Tablighi dan bagaimana jamaah Tablighi memodifikasi pengajaran Sufi dari bentuk aslinya. Untuk melindungi Gerakan tablighi dari konflik internal maupun eksternal, Tablighi berusaha mempersilahkan jamaah baru untuk ikutserta dalam misi mereka tanpa mempermasalahkan madhab, sekte, dan latar belakang organisasi. Dalam upayanya tersebut, Tablighi demadzahabisasi Islam, mereka mengabaikan wacana madzab dan melarang untuk membahasnya selama aktifitas berdakwah. Bagaimana Jamaah Tablighi bertahan tanpa praktik madhab tertentu dan mengakomodasi serta menegosiasi madhab-madhab yang berbeda tersebut dalam bingkai dakwah mereka. Komitmen tertinggi tentang urusan agama seringkali mempengaruhi stabilitas ekonomi di keluarga Tablighi. Kebanyakan dari mereka tidak tertarik untuk meraih hal-hal yang bersifat duniawi dan hanya fokus pada pemurnian dan pencerahan spiritual. Pada waktu bersamaan, mereka menyerahkan kepada Allah untuk perkembangan dan takdir ekonomi mereka, yang disebut sebagai ekonomi yang bersifat Illahi. Bagaimana ekonomi Illahi bekerja di jamaah Tablighi dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari dan konflik apa saja yang muncul disebabkan oleh konsep ekonomi tersebuut.
Kata kunci: Gerakan Tablighi, Demazhabisasi, Ekonomi Illahi, dan Narasi Konflik.

Abstract
Tablighi Jamaat becomes the new power of Islamic neo-Sufism movement in the world. Tablighi movement carries a new identity of Islam, which combines Sufi path with the strict syari’at practices. This article explores what branch of Sufism that Tablighi has been practicing and how Tablighi members modify Sufi teaching from the original form. To protect Tablighi from internal and external conflict, Tablighi effort to open widely for the new member to engage in their mission without considering madhab, sect and organization background. In doing so, Tablighi de-madhabize Islam, where they ignore the madhab discourse and ban to discuss during its dawa activities. How Tablighi members survive without certain madhab practices and how they accommodate and negotiate those different madhabs in their dawa frame. The highest commitment to religious business often effect to the economic stability of Tablighi’s family. Most of them are not interested to gain worldly material stuff and only focus to spiritual purification and enlightenment. At the same time they surrender to Allah for their economic development and destiny, which well known as divine economy. How the divine economy operates in Tablighi members daily life and what conflict narration has emerged due to this economic submission of the divine.
Key words: Tablighi Jamaat, Demazhabisation, Divine Economy, and Conflict Narration
DINAMIKA PENYELENGGARAAN MADIN TAKMILIYAH DI KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: As'ad Ali , Natsir Muhammad , Munir Ahmad Ali 
Published: January 2019

Madrasah Diniyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang berbasis keagamaan di Indonesia yang keberadaannya sudah di akui dalam Undang Uandang sesuai surat pendidikan dirjen nomor 3201 tahun 2013. Eksistensi dan peran Lembaga Pendidikan Diniyah Takmiliyah di Negara ini sudah tidak diragukan lagi.Eksistensi ini diperkuat dengan diberlakukan UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional yang di dalamnya terdapat upaya mengakomodasi keberadaan lembaga ini menjadi bagian dari sistem pendidikan di negara ini, ketika Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah menjadi bagian dari pendidikan nonformal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan untuk menjawab dua permasalahan yang dirumuskan yaiu: 1) bagaimana penyelenggaraan MADIN di Kabupaten Jepara ?. 2) factor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan Madrasah Diniyyah Takmiliah di Jepara belum bisa bersaing dengan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang lain ? 3) Apa saja problem yang dihadapi oleh MADIN dan bagaimana upaya solusinya ? Rancangan Penelitian ini berupa penelitian studi kasus (case study) atau penelitian lapangan (field research), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti secara mendalam tentang faktor penyebab bagi pendidikan madrasah Dinniyah Takmiliyah yang dianggap kurang kompetitif di dunia pendidikan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEUANGAN DESA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Rahmasari Betha 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Desa merupakan kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal usul dan adat istiadat setempat yang diakui dalam sistem Pemerintahan Nasional dan berada di daerah Kabupaten. Desa berfungsi sebagai ujung tombak di dalam melaksanakan pembangunan disegala bidang baik di bidang Pemerintahan, pembangunan, maupun kemasyarakatan maupun tugas-tugas pembantuan yang merupakan pembangunan integral yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lainnya yang meliputi kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat.
Pembangunan desa mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka Pembangunan Nasional dan Pembangunan Daerah, karena di dalamnya terkandung unsur pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil-hasilnya. Selain itu, pembangunan desa dapat menyentuh secara langsung kepentingan sebagian besar masyarakat yang bermukim di perdesaan dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Dalam pembangunan desa pemerintahan desa berkedudukan sebagai subsistem dari sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di Indonesia, sehingga desa memiliki kewenangan, tugas dan kewajiban untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakatnya sendiri. Masyarakat internasional sering menyebut pemerintah desa dengan istilah “local government”.
Tata kelola penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik dalam suatu Negara merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tak terelakkan. Sejalan dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, perlu mendapat perhatian yang serius mengingat selama ini pemerintahan desa diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.

Kata kunci : Desa, Keuangan Desa, Pemerintahan Daerah
Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Penguasaan Hutan Adat Di Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Hadri Hadri Law 
Published: January 2019

Hutan merupakan ekosistem alamiah yang sangat kompleks mengandung berbagai spesies tumbuhan mulai dari tumbuhan kecil hingga berukuran besar. Masyarakat adat merupakan entitas kebudayaan yang mendiami wilayah tertentu. Umumnya masyarakat adat hidup dalam satu wilayah dengan aturan dan nilai-nilai lokak secara turun temurun. Kehidupan masyarakat adat tunduk pada norma-norma adat yang mereka sepakati sebagai norma kesepakatan bersama untuk mengatur pola kehidupan kelompok masyarakat adat. Dengan lahirnya undang-undang no. 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan yang telah mengubah status hutan adat bukan hutan negara sempat mengusik tatanan masyarakat adat dalam hal pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan adat danPemerintah masih memandang kawasan hutan harus steril dan masyarakat tidak boleh ada di dalam kawasan hutan adat. Sehingga keberadaan undang-undang no. 41 tahun 1999 tentang kehutanan tersebut oleh aliansi masyarakat adat nusantara (aman) telah dilakukan uji materil (judicial review) pada mahkamah konstitusi dan akhirnya melalui keputusan mahkamah konstitusi republik indonesia no : 35/PUU-X/2012 tanggal 16 mei 2013telah mengembalikan status hukum tanah adat dari tanah negara menjadi tanah adat. Penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif pada masyarakat adat Kabupaten Lampung Barat bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi terhadaphak-hak masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah adat di Kabupaten Lampung Barat pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 35/PUU-X/2012. yang telah mengembalikan status kedudukan hukum tanah adat bukan lagi menjadi hutan negara. Dari hasil penelitian lapangan pada masyarakat adat di Kabupaten Lampung Barat terkait dengan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan adat yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Barat dengan mengambil sample obyek penelitian pada masyarakat adat Kepaksian Buay Belunguh Kabupaten Lampung Barat, telah dibuat dan diberlakukan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Barat No. 18 tahun 2004 tentang pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat serta dikeluarkannya Permendagri No. 52 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat . Dengan adanya regulasi yang mengatur tentang kedudukan dan perlindungan hukum mengenai tanah adat tersebut, maka masyarakat hukum adat Kepaksian Buay Belunguh telah dapat mengelola dan menikmati hutan adat sebagai sumber penghidupan masyarakat adat yang mayoritas hidup sebagai petani.
Além da Uber: uma comparação com o mercado de trabalho dos advogados
Authors: Carelli Rodrigo , Carelli Bianca Neves Bomfim 
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho aborda a dinâmica da relação de trabalho dos advogados audiencistas contratados por intermédio de aplicativo de computador, comparando-a com a relação de trabalho existente entre o motorista e a empresa Uber. A pesquisa investiga a experiência de advogados audiencistas e apresenta o estudo do caso de tais profissionais contratados e intermediados por empresa de negócios jurídicos para realizarem audiências para escritórios de advocacia, abordando a perspectiva de diversos atores sociais envolvidos e decisões judiciais de ações postulando o reconhecimento da relação de emprego de tais profissionais, como forma de analisar a categoria em referência. A questão analisada diz respeito ao alcance do fenômeno da “uberização” aos advogados audiencistas e a hipótese de estarem em situação similar a dos motoristas “parceiros” da Uber. Para tanto, o presente estudo analisa os fenômenos em questão e o contexto de seu surgimento. Sustenta-se também que a relação de trabalho de tais advogados, bem como dos motoristas da Uber, situa-se na zona cinzenta do emprego, o que causa desproteção aos trabalhadores face aos direitos trabalhistas, devendo ser entendido e buscado o arranjo legal mais adequado para seu tratamento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Algorítmo. Advogados. Uberização.
Abstract
The paper discusses the dynamics of the employment relationship of court hearing’s lawyers hired through a computer application, comparing it with the working relationship between the driver and the Uber company. The research investigates the experience of court hearing’s lawyers and presents the case study of such professionals hired and intermediated by a legal company, approaching the perspective of several social actors involved and judicial decisions of cases in which the recognition of the employment relationship of such professionals is asked, as a way of analyzing this professional category. The issue analyzed concerns the “uberization” phenomenon as applied to audiencist lawyers and the hypothesis of it being a similar situation of the "partner" drivers of Uber. For this, the present study analyzes the phenomena in question and the context of their emergence. It is also argued that the employment relationship of these lawyers, as well as those of the drivers of Uber, is located in the gray area of employment, which causes workers to be unprotected from labor rights, and that most appropriate legal arrangement should be understood and sought for dealing with this issue.KEYWORDS: Algorythm. Lawyers. Uberization.
Danos existenciais na Justiça do Trabalho: a contribuição dos clássicos Marx & Engels, Weber e Durkheim
Authors: Montarroyos Heraldo Elias 
Published: January 2019

Esse estudo desenvolve uma releitura crítica sobre os conceitos de alienação, desencantamento do mundo e anomia com o objetivo de ampliar a base sociológica do programa de pesquisa dos danos existenciais. Realizando esse procedimento, foram obtidos dois resultados inovadores em relação à tradição intelectual desse tema. Em primeiro lugar, delimitou-se o contexto real ou cotidiano onde ocorrem os danos existenciais; e em segundo lugar, demonstrou-se que o conceito de danos existenciais e os conceitos clássicos da Sociologia do Trabalho propostos por Marx & Engels, Weber e Durkheim resolvem conjuntamente a dicotomia hermenêutica entre a abordagem “oriental” e “ocidental” dos Direitos humanos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Danos existenciais. Sociologia jurídica. Programa de pesquisa.
Abstract
This study develops a critical re-reading about the concepts of alienation, disenchantment of the world and anomie in order to broaden the sociological basis of the existential damage research program. Performed this procedure, two innovative results were obtained. In the first place, the real or daily content of the existential damages was delimited, valuing the contribution of different ideological matrices; and secondly, the concept of existential damage and the classical concepts of Labor Sociology proposed by Marx & Engels, Weber and Durkheim can jointly solve the hermeneutical dichotomy between the “Eastern” and “Western” approaches to human rights.KEYWORDS: Existential damages. Juridical sociology. Research program.
Nephrotic-range proteinuria in a patient with dengue fever: a case report from Bangladesh
Authors: Ikhtaire Shapur 
Published: January 2019

We report a case of nephrotic range proteinuria with 24-hour urine protein level of 18.3 g/day, which developed following dengue fever (DF). The patient did not exhibit classical features of nephrotic syndrome (NS) and his renal function was not compromised during his illness. Proteinuria resolved without any specific treatment and precluded renal biopsy. Though the dengue fever and associated renal disorders are self-limiting, renal involvement in severe dengue infection is growingly seen in recent years and could cause increased mortality and long-term morbidity.
IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 86-89
Treatment of coconut palm wood using inorganic preservatives
Authors: Anoop E.V. , Jeeshma V. J. , Dhamodaran T.K. , Vidyasagaran K. , Lukose Surabhi , Scaria Francis 
Published: January 2019

Freshly felled coconut wood is very much susceptible to wood boring insects, moulds and stain fungi as it has high levels of sugar, starch and moisture content throughout the trunk. The objective of this study was to develop appropriate preservative methods to protect sawn coconut palm wood from insects and other pathogens under the prevailing eco-climatic conditions in Kerala and to evaluate the effect of different preservative factors on the treatability of coconut wood. Wood samples were treated with inorganic chemicals like Copper Chrome Boron - CCB and Borax Boric Acid â€“ BBA by diffusion and pressure treatment, of which pressure treatment performed better. Diffusion treatment of inorganic preservatives in high and medium density wood showed no significant difference in retention whereas significant difference was observed for penetration percentage. For pressure treatment, retention and penetration were significant in high density wood whereas medium density wood showed only significant retention. Solution concentrations and overall retention and penetration percentage were found to be significantly related. The study found that sawn coconut wood samples could be effectively treated with preservatives complying with the prescribed retention and penetration percentages as per the different standards and therefore, could be used as a potential substitute for conventional timbers and the insect damage was negligible. No incidence of insects, particularly termites and pin hole borers was observed during the graveyard studies.
Evaluation of the acaropathogen, Acremonium zeylanicum (Petch) Gams and Evans against Tetranychus truncatus Ehara (Prostigata:Tetranychidae) on cucumber under protected cultivation
Authors: Sherief Alka , Bhaskar Haseena 
Published: January 2019

The efficacy of two concentrations of Acremonium zeylanicum (Petch), two acaricide molecules viz., spiromesifen and diafenthiuron and two botanicals viz., neem oil and azadirachtin against Tetranychus truncatus (Ehara) on cucumber in polyhouse was evaluated. The results revealed that fourteen days after treatment, A. zeylanicum significantly reduced mite population to the tune of 55.03 to 58.98 per cent at 1Ã—108 spores ml-1 and 72.71 to 74.51 per cent at 1Ã—109 spores ml-1. However its efficacy was not comparable with that of the acaricides and botanicals which recorded significantly higher percent reduction in mite population.
Mating status of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Crambidae: Lepidoptera) male adults caught in sex pheromone traps
Authors: Manoj P. Dominic , Ravi G. , Sithanantham S. 
Published: January 2019

Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis , is a major constraint in brinjal production. Investigation was taken up to understand the mating status of L. orbonalis male adults caught in sex pheromone trap. The genetalia of the male moths were examined for the presence of sperm cells and sperm bundles. The results indicated that 55.38 per cent of males caught in the trap were unmated whereas 26.15 per cent of them are partially mated and 18.40 per cent males are spent ones. The study indicated presence of L orbonalis male moths of different mating status in the pheromone catches.