bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL ANGKA
Authors: . Yulheni , Saragih Abdul Hasan 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) kemampuan anak mengenal angka yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran media belajar sambil bermain lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pembejaran konvensional, (2) kemampuan anak mengenal angka yang memiliki keterampilan motorik tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan keterampilan motorik rendah, dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan keterampilan motorik terhadap kemampuan mengenal angka. Populasi penelitian ini adalah PAUD yang ada di Kecamatan Medan Baru. Sampel adalah Bharlind School. Instrumen penelitian untuk kemampuan mengenal angka terdiri dari 4 pertanyaan dengan 2 pilihan jawaban dan untuk keterampilan motorik digunakan tes keterampilan motorik. Desain penelitian adalah faktorial 2x2 dan teknik analisis data adalah ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Kemampuan anak mengenal angka yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran belajar sambil bermain lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional, (2) kemampuan anak mengenal angka dengan keterampilan motorik tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan keterampilan motorik rendah, dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan keterampilan motorik dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan anak mengenal angka. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran media belajar sambil bermain dan konvensional, keterampilan motorik, kemampuan mengenal angka Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) the ability of children in learning and knowing the numbers those are taught based on media-learning strategies in between playing is higher than conventional-learning strategy, (2) the ability of children in learning and knowing the numbers who have high motor skills, is higher than those with low motor skills, and (3) the interaction between learning strategies and motor skills to the ability of learning and knowing the numbers in early childhood. The population in this research is the PAUD population in the District of Medan Baru. And for the sample itself was Bharlind School. The research instrument for the ability in knowing the numbers consists of four questions with two choices of answer and for the motor skill is using the motor skill test. The design of this research is the factorial of 2x2 and the technic of data analysis is the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) two lanes. The results that: (1) the ability of children in learning and knowing the numbers those are taught based on media-learning strategies in between playing, is higher than conventional-learning strategy, (2) the ability of children in learning and knowing the numbers who have high motor skills, is higher than those with low motor skills, and (3) the interaction between learning strategies and motor skills to the ability of learning and knowing the numbers in early childhood. Keywords: media-learning and conventional-learning strategy, motor skills, knowing the numbers
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMAHAMAN BACAAN DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA)
Authors: . Jeniwati , Sitompul Harun 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan siswa dengan menggunakan strategi DRTA, meningkatkan keaktifan siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran pemahaman bacaan yang menggunakan strategi DRTA. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI sebanyak 36 orang; terdiri dari 19 putra dan 17 putri. Sementara teknik analisis data digunakan data deskriptif dan mastery level. Instrument yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah; Instrument test, dan Catatan lapangan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman bacaan siswa. Ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil test siswa; Nilai rata-rata kelas pada Pre-test adalah 65,92, nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus I adalah 72,19 dan nilai rata-rata kelas pada siklus II adalah 78,33. Faktor utama dari peningkatan hasil belajar ini adalah ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran pemahaman membaca dengan penerapan strategi DRTA. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar bahasa inggris, strategi pemahaman bacaan directed reading thinking activity
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR RANGKAIAN LISTRIK II DAN KESELAMATAN PENERBANGAN
Authors: Saputro Riyanto , . R. Mursid 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk: meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran Rangkaian Listrik II, meningkatkan performa instruktur di dalam kelas dalam menyampaikan materi menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan karakteristik taruna serta kurikulum yang ada, dan mengetahui dampak positif terhadap taruna yang dihasilkan sebagai efek penerapan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing pada mata kuliah Rangkaian Listrik II dengan topik bahasan Rangkaian RC dan RL pada AC Circuit. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Akademi Teknik dan Keselamatan Penerbangan Medan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Tindakan Kelas secara kolaboratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pengetahuan awal taruna sangat bervariasi, penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing terjadi kenaikan hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif sebesar 64,17%, ranah afektif terjadi perkembangan sebesar 43,70% dan ranah psikomotor terjadi kenaikan sebesar 68,93%, penerapan pendekatan penemuna terbimbing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan instruktur dalam membuat perencanaan pembelajaran dan pelaksanaannya. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing, rangkaian listrik, keselamatan penerbangan
الثقافة المنظمية و دورها في تحديد مستويات الالتزام التنظيمي (دراسة تحليلة لأراء عينة من العاملين في عدد من الدوائر الحكومية في محافظة دهوك )
Authors: Arif Maan Th. , Saeed Abdullah O. 
Published: September 2019

شهدت العقود الأخيرة من الألفية الثانية تغيرات وتطورات هائلة في قطاع المعلومات والاتصالات وانبثاق ظاهرة العولمة وما نتج عنها من فرص وتهديدات ألقت بظلالها على مختلف القطاعات وعلى كافة الأصعدة، وتلعب الثقافة المنظمية من خلال القيم المشتركة وطرق التفكير والمعتقدات دوراً بارزاً في ربط العاملين بمنظماتهم وتحقيق مستويات جيدة من الرضا الوظيفي وبالتالي تحقيق مستويات مناسبة من الالتزام التنظيمي والذي يساهم بشكل كبير في تحقيق أهداف المنظمة.
مما تقدم فإن البحث الحالي يسعى إلى اختبار علاقات الارتباط بين الثقافة المنظمية كمتغير مستقل والالتزام التنظيمي كمتغير معتمد، وتتمثل عينة البحث بعدد من العاملين في عدد من الدوائر الحكومية في محافظة دهوك، وقد تم تصميم أداة لقياس متغيرات البحث متمثلة باستمارة الاستبانة وتم استخدام عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية لتحليل البيانات والنتائج واختبار فرضيات البحث، وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير معنوي بسيط بين الثقافة المنظمية والالتزام التنظيمي.
وتضمن البحث فصلين ، تناول الفصل الأول الجانب النظري واشتمل على مبحثين، تطرق المبحث الأول إلى الثقافة المنظمية وتضمن مفهوم وأهمية ومداخل وخصائص وعناصر الثقافة المنظمية فيما تطرق المبحث الثاني إلى الالتزام التنظيمي وتضمن مفهوم وأهمية وأنواع ومداخل وإبعاد والنتائج المترتبة على الالتزام التنظيمي، فيما تناول الفصل الثاني الجانب الميداني وتضمن ثلاث مباحث تطرق الأول إلى منهجية البحث فيما تطرق الثاني إلى وصف استمارة الاستبانة ومجتمع وعينة البحث واختبار فرضيات البحث، بينما تضمن المبحث الثالث ابرز الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي توصل اليها البحث.
Techniques for improving the water-flooding of oil fields during the high water-cut stage
Authors: Ma Kuiqian , Li Ao , Guo Shuhao , Pang Jieqiong , Xue Yongchao , Zhou Zhonghao 
Published: September 2019

The multi-layer co-exploitation method is often used in offshore oilfields because of the large spacing between the injection and production wells. As oilfields gradually enter the high water-cut stage, the contradiction between the horizontal and vertical directions becomes more prominent, and the distribution of the remaining oil is more complex. Oilfields are facing unprecedented challenges in further enhancing oil recovery. Using oilfield A, which is in the high water-cut stage, as the research object, we compiled a detailed description of the remaining oil during the high water-cut stage using the information collected during the comprehensive adjustment and infilling of the oilfield. In addition various techniques for tapping the potential reservoir, stabilizing the oil, and controlling the water were investigated. A set of key techniques for the continuous improvement of the efficiency of water injection after comprehensive adjustment of high water-cut fields was generated. Based on the determined configuration of the offshore deltaic reservoir, a set of detailed descriptive methods and tapping technology for extracting the remaining oil in the offshore high water-cut oilfield after comprehensive adjustment was established. By considering the equilibrium displacement and using a new quantitative characterization method that includes displacement, a new technique for determining the quantity of water that needs to be injected into a stratified injection well during the high water-cut stage was established. Based on the principle of flow field intensity reconfiguration, a linear, variable-intensity, alternating injection and withdrawal technique was proposed. With the application of this series of techniques, the increase in the water content was controlled to within 1%, the natural reduction rate was controlled to within 9%, and the production increased by 1.060 × 107 m3.
MATERIALS USED IN THE ROAD BASES: METHOD OF THE RESIDUAL DEFORMATIONS’ CALCULATION
Authors: Aleksandrov A. S. , Semenova T. V. , Aleksandrova N. P. 
Published: September 2019

Materials and methods. The authors performed the analysis of the models for calculating residual deformations accumulated by granular materials and under the influence of repeated loads. The research showed the hereditary nature of the strain granular materials’ accumulation. Therefore, the authors used integral calculus for analytical solution of the residual deformation’s dependence on the number of repeated loads and on the magnitude of the main stresses. Moreover, the authors obtained the solution in the form of logarithmic and power functions, which associated the accumulated deformation with the deformation arising from the first load application. In determining the deformation from the first load application, the authors took into account the model of the theory of plasticity, in which the elastoplastic deformation was determined by the sum of two components elastic and plastic, as well as rheological models considering the deformation as the sum of three or four components. Generalizing the model for various materials, the authors gave the preference to the model, in which the elastoplastic deformation was determined by four components: instantaneous elastic and residual deformations, elastic (elastic-viscous) deformation and a viscoplastic component. Therefore, the residual strain from the first load application was represented by the sum of the two components, instantaneous irreversible and viscoplastic. The viscoplastic component of the deformation was a result of stress relaxation in a relatively short period of time equal to the duration of the load impact. Such research allowed taking into account the effect of speed on the duration of the load and the magnitude of the viscoplastic component of the residual deformation. The authors emphasized that taking into account the viscous-plastic component of residual deformation was most appropriate when calculating residual deformations of soils and materials treated with an organic binder. Granular materials were less sensitive to viscoplastic deformation under a single load application, but, when the voltage exceeded the elastic limit, and the more plastic adaptability of crushed stone, gravel, etc. viscoplastic deformation made a significant contribution to the accumulated residual deformation.Results. As a result, the authors carried out the analysis of experimental data on the triaxial compression of various granular materials and determined the parameters obtained for the power and logarithmic functions. The authors studied such materials as granite, gneissic, granodiorite and diorite crushed stone, sand, gravel and crushed stone, gravel mixtures with a mineral part from various rocks and fortified sands.Discussion and conclusions. The paper demonstrates the possibility of using the solutions for calculation of the surface displacement of the pavement layers of granular materials. The authors formulate the tasks for further research.
HARDENING CONCRETE IN STRUCTURES: CHOICE OF THE CONSTRUCTION METHOD BASED ON RESULTS OF THE TEMPERATURE REGIME MODELING IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Pulyaev I. S. , Pulyaev S. M. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The paper discusses the use of different methods of the hardening concrete’s temperature regime, depending on the boundary conditions specified in the design and construction of the object. Such conditions include the temperature regime of concrete holding, the turnover rate of the formwork and the construction time of the facility, as well as other factors. The aim of the research is a compilation of the various methods of investigation of the temperature regime of hardening concrete, aimed at providing the required timing of the formwork and technological equipment turnover to ensuring the consumer properties of the structures. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the updating and testing of methods for regulating the hardening concrete’s heating, ensuring the formation of the required consumer structures’ properties not previously used in transport and civil construction and based on preliminary modeling of thermal processes occurring in the hardening concrete through the calculation software. The authors on the example of several large objects’ construction consider the most common situations associated with the selection of construction technology in difficult natural conditions by taking into account the required consumer properties: concreting of large-mass structures in a limited time in the warm season and low-mass structures in winter concreting. The research is relevant in view of the large-scale construction in our country as well as of the facilities’ reconstruction.Materials and methods. The authors carried out the research with the use of modern settlementmeasuring and analytical systems taking into account the change in the thermal stress state of hardening concrete as a function of the temperature change of the concrete mix over time. The use of the modern computational and analytical complex in the physical modeling of the thermo physical processes of hardening concrete made it possible to obtain results as accurately as possible and comparable with observational data obtained during the construction process.Results. The results allowed authors to project the objects’ concreting of erected in various predetermined conditions while observing the required terms of formwork turnover and ensuring the necessary consumer properties.Discussion and conclusions. The authors propose measures, the implementation of which makes it possible to build complex construction projects in a short time in special climatic conditions. The paper is useful for engineering and technical personnel and for professionals involved in the study of thermal processes of hardening concrete.
Qualitative Analysis of Co-occurring Themes of Online Social Networking
Authors: Singh Dr. Baldev 
Published: September 2019

The users participate in Online Social networking by and large voluntarily for reaping its benefits although it is not free from various threats, issues and problems. A large number of online social communities engaged in sharing of information for their community particularly that we can find over the Internet. The qualitative analysis exposed a wide variety of Positives and Negatives associated with participation with online social networking. These positives and negatives are the co-occurring themes of participation in online social communities. A clustering approach is used for the qualitative analysis as described in this paper.
YAYINCILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE TELİF HAKLARININ MUHASEBE BOYUTU
Authors: GÜNGÖRMÜŞ Ali Haydar , FIRAT Ahmet 
Published: September 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; yayıncılık sektöründe önemli bir konu olan telif haklarının
muhasebe boyutunun ortaya konularak telif ödeme şekillerinin gösterilmesi,
telif ödemelerinin hesaplanması, telif ödemeleri ile ilgili özellikli
hesapların ve telifle ilgili özellikli muhasebe kayıtlarının yapılış
esaslarının açıklanmasıdır.

Fikri
mülkiyet haklarından olan telif hakları, Ülkemizde önceden beri genel hukuk
içinde “gayri maddi haklar” içinde düşünülmüştür. Türk
Vergi kanunları da genellikle bu kavramı kullanmaktadır.

İşletme
eser sahibine telif hakkını üç farklı yolla ödeyebilir bunlar; satış miktarı
üzerinden telif, üretim miktarı üzerinden telif veya tek seferde ödenen
teliftir. Telifin hesaplanma şekline göre farklı muhasebe kayıtları yapılmakta
ve ortaya çıkan telif giderleri hesaplanma şekline göre dönemsel gider veya
üretim gideri olarak muhasebeleştirilmektedir.

Telif
giderlerinin hesaplanma şekline göre dönemsel veya üretim gideri olarak
kaydedilmesi işletmenin dönem kâr ve zararı üzerinde değişikliğe sebep olurken
işletme için en verimli olan telif anlaşması satış üzerinden yapılan
anlaşmalardır. İşletmeler telif hakkını satın aldıkları bir eseri yurt içinde
veya yurt dışında bir başka firmaya satarak gelir edebilirler.
Pengaruh Kinerja Bank Syariah Dengan Pendekatan Sharia Conformity and Profitability Model dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kepercayaan Stakeholder
Authors: Baiq Rahayu Widhiani  
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kinerja bank syariah terhadap kepercayaan stakeholder. Pendekatan shariah conformity and profitability model yang diproksikan dengan rasio investasi syariah, pendapatan syariah dan bagi hasil digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah, sedangkan pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga, pertumbuhan pembiayaan dan pertumbuhan total aset merupakan proksi dari kepercayaan stakeholder. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 bank syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa entitas akan berupaya untuk memenuhi kepentingan dan harapan dari seluruh stakeholder-nya. Untuk dapat meningkatkan harapan stakeholder-nya maka bank syariah akan berupaya meningkatkan kinerja keuangan dan kinerja shariah conformity yang meliputi islamic income, islamic investment dan profit sharing.
Comparison of Trimble GreenSeeker and Crop Circle (Model ACS-210) Reflectance Meters for Assessment of Severity of Late Leaf Spot
Authors: Jordan B.S. , Branch W.D. , Coffin A.W. , Smith C.M. , Culbreath A.K. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Four field experiments conducted in 2015 were used to examine the relationships among normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) measurements from two canopy crop sensors and visual estimates of defoliation by late leaf spot (Nothopassalora personata) of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) the predominant foliar disease in this study. For each evaluation, reflectance was measured with each the two meters, and leaf spot severity was measured visually within as short a time as possible. Linear and quadratic regression models were used to characterize the relationships between percent defoliation from late leaf spot and NDVI measured with the GreenSeeker (NDVIGS) and Crop Circle (NDVICC) instruments and the relationships between NDVIGS and NDVICC. NDVIGS decreased with increasing percent defoliation according to linear or quadratic functions in three of the four trials, NDVICC decreased with increasing percent defoliation according to linear functions in three of four trials. In two of the four trials, NDVICC increased with increasing NDVIGS according to quadratic functions, but there was no significant regression for those variables in two trials. In three of the four trials, NDVICC linear regression had a better fit for predicting percent defoliation according to the coefficient of determination (R2). There was no indication for either instrument that the same NDVI reading corresponded with the same level of defoliation across trials. Results indicated that NDVI measurements from the two instruments are not interchangeable.
Interrelationship between stilbene producing ability and Aspergillus colonization on selected peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes
Authors: Nayak Jwalit J , Gajjar Pranavkumar D , Basha Sheikh M , Naik KSS 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Stilbenes are phytoalexins expressed by plants to avoid/resist certain biotic and abiotic stresses. This study was envisioned to determine the interrelationship between stilbenes producing ability of peanut genotypes and Aspergillus colonization level. Stilbenes were induced in peanut cotyledon in vitro by soaking in water, cutting them into thin slices, and subsequently challenging them with Aspergillus flavus. Fungal colonization was then measured in the cotyledon slices. The results showed major differences in fungal colonization levels between the control (seed without stilbene induction) and stilbenes-induced seeds. This finding was further validated using twenty peanut genotypes to ensure the relationship between stilbenes producing ability of the seed and fungal colonization level. The result showed that of the 20 genotypes tested, seeds of genotypes K1504, K1620 and K1632 showed minimal fungal colonization compared to control seed (without stilbenes induction), while genotypes DRT40, Kadiri-7, Narayani, DRT43 and Tirupati-3 showed no fungal colonization. The differences in stilbenes content and composition of cotyledon slices was determined by HPLC to assess genetic differences in their stilbenes producing ability. Comparative evaluation of these data showed that the genotypes that showed no fungal colonization expressed significantly higher amounts of stilbenes compared to genotypes which expressed relatively lower amounts of stilbenes. Overall, these data suggest that the genotypes expressing high amounts of stilbenes were able to mitigate fungal colonization while the genotypes expressing relatively lower amounts of stilbenes sustained fungal colonization, which indicates that this technique may be useful for screening breeding population to identify genotypes capable of avoiding Aspergillus colonization and aflatoxin contamination.
Implementation and performance analysis of proposed security framework for UIDAI
Authors: Чатурведі Арпана 
Published: September 2019

The development of new technologies like Hadoop, Map Reduce, used to store, manage, analyze vast amount of data, when associated with WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), the risk factor for information security increases. When it is applied in various applications of government like Aadhaar, DigiLocker etc., chances of hidden security issues increased. In this paper AESXTS encryption mechanism and digital signature technology is used with AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) routing protocol to get rid of various issues like DoS (Denial of Service), eavesdropping, imitation, coaxing etc. The theoretical analysis is shown using NS2 simulator and implementation assures to provide better data security, reliability, transmission and energy efficiency. This implementation shows that SAODV(Secure-AODV) routing protocol when used in routing layer in these applications and system, it increases its own self defensive ability to fight against various challenging hidden security issues.