bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЗЕЛЕНЫЙ КАРКАС ЕКАТЕРИНБУРГА: НЕУЧТЕННЫЕ ФИТОПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЕКТА
Authors: А.Г. ШИРЯЕВ , О.А. КИСЕЛЕВА 
Published: November 2024

Впервые приводятся результаты изучения многолетней динамики фитопатологического состояния чужеродных древесно-кустарниковых растений (ЧДКР) г. Екатеринбурга. В связи с активной реализацией многочисленных программ по озеленению, в том числе концепции водно-зеленого каркаса Екатеринбурга, в течение прошедших 5-20 лет в город поступило большое количество саженцев ЧДКР, что способствует проникновению на Урал многих, ранее не известных, видов чужеродных и патогенных грибов, число которых увеличивается экспоненциально. На интродуцированных древесных субстратах многие виды местных сапротрофных грибов проявляют патогенные свойства, что также способствует резкому увеличению патогенной активности микобиоты. Ряд инвазивных видов грибов вызывает массовые заболевания древесных растений и расширяет свой трофический спектр. Некоторые инвазивные виды грибов расширяют инвазивный ареал в естественные леса региона. Приводится перечень видов древесно-кустарниковых растений, устойчивых к местным и чужеродным болезням, которые рекомендуются для озеленения Екатеринбурга. Обсуждается применимость методики "дозорных насаждений" для раннего обнаружения и локализации чужеродных фитопатогенов. Даны рекомендации по созданию четырехступенчатой системы фитопатологического мониторинга зеленых насаждений, которая будет способствовать защите от проникновения и быстрому выявлению чужеродных патогенных грибов до начала вспышек заболеваний.
For the first time, the results of studying the long-term dynamics of the phytopathological state of alien tree and shrub plants (hereinafter as ATSP) in Ekaterinburg city (Russia, Ural) are presented. In connection with the active implementation of numerous landscaping programs, including the concept of the Greenway planning of Ekaterinburg city, over the past twenty years, a large number of ATSP seedlings have arrived in the city, which contributes to the penetration of many previously unknown species of alien and pathogenic fungi into the Urals, the number of which increases exponentially. On alien woody substrates, many species of local saprotrophic fungi exhibit pathogenic properties, which also contribute to a sharp increase in the pathogenic activity of urban mycobiota. A number of invasive fungal species cause mass diseases of woody plants and expand their trophic spectrum. Some invasive fungal species are expanding their invasive range into the natural forests. A list of ATSP species resistant to local and alien diseases, which are recommended for greening Ekaterinburg, is given. The applicability of the "sentinel plantations" technique for the early detection and localization of alien phytopathogens is discussed. Recommendations are given for the creation of a four-stage system of phytopathological monitoring of green urban spaces, which will contribute to the protection against penetration and the rapid detection of alien pathogenic fungi before diseases outbreaks.
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ СОСНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ В ПЛЕЙСТОЦЕНЕ В СЕВЕРНОЙ ЕВРАЗИИ И КАВКАЗСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ЯДЕРНЫХ МИКРОСАТЕЛЛИТНЫХ ЛОКУСОВ
Authors: Н.В. СЕМЕРИКОВ , И.В. ПЕТРОВА 
Published: November 2024

С помощью девяти ядерных микросателлитных локусов (nSSR) изучена структура генетической изменчивости сосны обыкновенной в черноморско-кавказском регионе, Восточной Европе, на Урале, в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке и с помощью ABC-анализа исследована демографическая история этих групп популяций. Подтверждена значительная дифференциация между популяциями Восточного Причерноморья и основного ареала, при этом время дивергенции между данными группами оценено в 0,5 млн лет назад (л. н.). Обнаружена дифференциация популяций Большого Кавказа на западные и восточные, вероятно, обусловленная миграциями на Западный Кавказ восточно-европейских популяций. Показано сходство по nSSR популяций Крыма и Малой Азии, видимо, в результате их относительно недавней дифференциации. Анализ nSSR выявил существенную дифференциацию между популяциями Дальнего Востока и остальными популяциями северной части ареала. Время дивергенции между этими группами популяций оценено с помощью ABC-анализа в 97 тыс. л. н., что подтверждает выживание сосны обыкновенной на Дальнем Востоке во время последнего ледникового максимума.
Using nine nuclear microsatellite loci (nSSR), the structure of genetic variability of Scots pine in the Black Sea-Caucasus region, Eastern Europe, the Urals, Siberia and the Russian Far East was studied and the demographic history of these population groups was investigated using ABC-analysis. A significant differentiation between the populations of the Eastern Black Sea region and the main areal was confirmed, while the time of divergence between these groups was estimated at 0.5 million BP. The differentiation of the populations of the Greater Caucasus into western and eastern populations was found, probably due to migrations of Eastern European populations to the Western Caucasus. The nSSR similarity of the populations of the Crimea and Asia Minor is shown, probably as a result of their relatively recent differentiation. The nSSR analysis revealed a significant differentiation between the populations of the Russian Far East and the rest of the populations of the northern part of the range. The divergence time between these groups of populations was estimated using ABC-analysis at 97 thousand BP, which confirms the survival of the scots pine in the Russian Far East during the last glacial maximum.
ЖИЗНЕСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПЫЛЬЦЫ PICEA OBOVATA LEDEB. В УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕХНОГЕННОГО СТРЕССА
Authors: Е.В. БАЖИНА , М.И. СЕДАЕВА 
Published: November 2024

Результаты сравнительного исследования пыльцы ели сибирской в фоновых условиях и при повышенном уровне загрязнения (граница крупного промышленного центра - г. Красноярска) показали, что динамика развития и жизнеспособность пыльцы варьируют в зависимости от погодных условий года развития в периоды формирования пыльцевых зерен и пыления, техногенного загрязнения. В условиях повышения уровня техногенной нагрузки на границе с городом снижаются прорастание пыльцы, длина пыльцевых трубок, накопление основного питательного вещества - крахмала.
The Siberian spruce (Picea obovata Ledeb.) pollen viability was studied on the border of Krasnoyarsk city as well as unpolluted growth conditions. The study discovered the variability and correlation between the functional characteristics of pollens, as well as a low rate of development anomalies. The viability of pollen growth in forest ecosystems of the Eastern Sayans middle mountains (northeast border of national park “Krasnoyarskie Stolby”) decreased under pollution press. A great variety of pollen viability characteristics of the Siberian spruce pollen makes evident the high degree of flexibility and adaptability of species′ reproductive processes.
CNAC (Conseil National des arts culinaires): Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur; Midi-Pyrenees; Corse; Martinique; Acquitaine; Languedoc-Roussillon; Lorraine; Guadeloupe; Limousin; Alsace; Picardie; Guyane
Authors: Davidson Alan E 
Published: November 2024

CNAC (Conseil National des arts culinaires): Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur; Midi-Pyrenees; Corse; Martinique; Acquitaine; Languedoc-Roussillon; Lorraine; Guadeloupe; Limousin; Alsace; Picardie; Guyane: the latest volumes in the series 'L'inventaire du patrimoine culinaire de Ia France': CNAC/Aibin Michel, Paris, 1998, 1999: ISBN numbers all begin with 2-226 ... : several hundred pages each, bibliographical material supplied, indexes.

This extended essay reviews the latest volume on Guyane.
Paradigms in periorbital scar management
Authors: Sheoran Khushboo , Chawla Urmil , Srivastava Divya , Khurana Ashok Kumar , Maurya Rajender Prakash , Gupta Reena , Anand Neebha , Khurana Bhawna P , Yadav Deepshikha 
Published: November 2024

Periocular scarring following surgery or trauma is of great aesthetic and functional concern and is difficult to predict. In today’s era, with increasing scientific knowledge and technological advances, both physicians and their patients are highly concerned with minimizing scar appearance as a rising number of patients feel disappointed with their scars and are frequently seeking help for functional and aesthetic improvement. Although various non-surgical and surgical treatment strategies are available it is still difficult to improve excessive scarring. Thus, the importance of thorough knowledge of eyelid anatomy and heal­ing mechanisms along with appreciation of wound closure techniques like placing the sutures at natural cosmetic subunit junctions and along relaxed skin tension lines (RSTLs) in order to achieve scar camouflage and to ensure decreased tension on the wound cannot be more emphasised. Periorbital area should be tackled by the oculoplasty surgeons in view of their distinct anatomy and close proximity to the eye.Scars are commonly treated with a combination of non-surgical techniques, including watchful waiting, scar massage, pressure therapy, silicone gel sheeting, topical or intralesional injections, cryotherapy, laser therapy or radiotherapy. Surgical approaches include pincushioning debulking, direct scar excision, broken line closure techniques, scar lengthening procedures (Z plasty, V-Y/Y-V advancement) and scar excision with lid reconstruction. Mastery of this content is essential for consistent operative success. For good cosmetic and functional outcomes, scar revision techniques should be thoughtfully tailored to the individual and scar subtype.
Eye on impact: An analysis of blunt ocular trauma cases at a tertiary eye care centre in South India
Authors: Pani Sachidananda , Sharat Soumya , B Poornima Raj , l J Mohammed Sohai 
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the epidemiology, injury mechanisms, and clinical features of blunt ocular trauma. It aims to assess the prevalence of these injuries and the extent of vision loss among patients at a tertiary eye care center in South India.A retrospective observational study was conducted at a teaching hospital over four months, from June 2024 to September 2024. The study included 417 patients of all age groups who visited the outpatient department of a tertiary eye care center after experiencing blunt ocular trauma. Data were collected on the cause and circumstances of the injury, injury mechanism, clinical features, management, and visual outcomes.This study included 417 patients, with the majority falling into the 21–30 year age group. Men had a higher rate of eye injuries than women, and the most common cause of injury was road traffic accidents (35.97%). The predominant type of ocular injury was closed globe injuries, with an incidence of 95.92%. Additionally, 17.2% of the patients required surgical intervention.Most blunt ocular trauma is caused by road traffic accidents, followed by physical assaults, with young men being the most affected. This underscores the need for preventive measures, such as wearing helmets and avoiding driving under the influence of alcohol, to reduce the incidence of these injuries. Public awareness campaigns can play a vital role in promoting safety and protecting vulnerable populations.
Contact lens adoption and associated knowledge among the general population of South Gujarat, India
Authors: Varshney Ankitkumar Sanjaykumar , Thakor Kartik P , Patel Chetna Suresh , Chauhan Mahendrasinh Dolatsinh 
Published: November 2024

: Contact lenses have emerged as a popular alternative to spectacles, offering users enhanced vision correction, cosmetic appeal, and improved quality of life. However, awareness of contact lens care, hygiene, and complications remains a concern, particularly in regions with limited access to proper education on lens use. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, awareness, and practices related to contact lens use among the general population of South Gujarat, India.: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured online questionnaire administered to 1,500 participants. The questionnaire covered demographics, awareness of contact lens types, usage patterns, hygiene practices, and knowledge of potential complications. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, with chi-square tests used to determine statistical significance.: The study revealed that 60% of participants had some awareness of contact lenses, but only 30% demonstrated "extreme" awareness. Most participants used contact lenses for vision correction (65%), followed by cosmetics (30%). Adherence to recommended hygiene practices was variable, with only 56% consistently using contact lens solutions. Furthermore, 21% of users experienced discomfort while wearing lenses, and the dropout rate within the first six months was 28%.: There are significant gaps in knowledge and adherence to contact lens care, especially among younger users. Educational interventions focusing on hygiene practices, replacement schedules, and proper lens care are crucial to reducing complications and improving user experience.
Outcomes and complications of cataract surgery using phacoemulsification in eyes with and without pseudo exfoliation syndrome
Authors: Sharma Malvika , Sharma Nancy , Khurana Dhruval Ashok , Reddy Sandeep 
Published: November 2024

Cataract remains a significant cause of visual impairment globally, with pseudo exfoliation syndrome (PEX) posing additional challenges for cataract surgery. This study aimed to compare outcomes and complications in patients with and without PEX undergoing phacoemulsification for senile cataract. A total of 70 patients were divided into two groups: PEX (Group 1) and non-PEX (Group 2). Surgical procedures were performed, and outcomes were evaluated. Group 1 exhibited smaller pupil diameter and higher rates of advanced cataracts and intraoperative complications. Despite similar postoperative parameters, Group 1 showed increased inflammatory response and poorer initial visual recovery. Tailored management strategies for PEX patients undergoing cataract surgery are warranted.
Effectiveness of coatings in reducing biofilm adhesion on arch wires: A systematic review
Authors: Chaudhari Rhujuta Vinayak , Jain Anchal Anil , Ravindranath V K  , Gheware Anjali , Mhatre Amol , Mhatre Amol 
Published: November 2024

To evaluate the Effectiveness of coatings in reducing biofilm adhesion on arch wire. A literature search was performed on PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, and Science Direct to examine studies that compared the uncoated group of arch wires to those with nano coatings and assessed the anti-adherent property. After extracting the data from each study, two risk of bias assessment tools were employed and tabulated data was obtained. 8 Studies met the requirements for inclusion. For majority of the included articles, the risk of bias assessment indicated a low to moderate risk. The antibacterial properties of various nanoparticle coatings were examined and evaluated.Regardless of patient compliance, a proper application of each type of coated arch-wire can help prevent white spot lesions and reduce bacterial aggregation around orthodontic attachments. Majority of the studies that made up this systematic review have a risk of bias grade of "fair." A meta-analysis was not feasible because of heterogeneity in the different coating techniques used to test the antibacterial property.
A comparative evaluation of the displacement and stress distribution of Kilroy spring, ballista spring and temporary anchorage devices during traction of palatally impacted canine using a 3 dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Jena Sanghamitra , Maikhuri Bhumika , Sahoo Nivedita , Dash Bhagabati Prasad , Mohanty Biswaroop 
Published: November 2024

The above study comprises a comparative evaluation of the displacement and stress distribution of Kilroy spring, Ballista spring and Temporary anchorage devices during traction of palatally impacted canine using a 3 dimensional finite element analysis. Palatally impacted canine is a common phenomenon occuring in around 8% of individuals. The Finite Element Analysis/Finite Element method (FEA/FEM) is the most intricate and dependable study that significantly revolutionized the world of dentistry and biomechanical research. Stresses and displacements can be precisely located using this type of numerical analysis. The orthodontist can better comprehend the physiological reactions that take place within the dentoalveolar complex because of the quantitative information it gives them. A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)scan of the maxilla was obtained from a patient who reported to the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics after he satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criterion. Finite element 3-D models of Kilroy spring, Ballista spring, Cantilever spring, miniscrew, lingual button, 0.022-inch-slot brackets, 0.019x0.025-inch SS archwire, stainless steel bands with molar tubes were constructed using a three-dimensional computer-aided design program (SolidWorks 2017; Solid Works K.K., Tokyo, Japan). All these components were imported and individually assembled in the ANSYS Software (Version 2021 R2, ANSYS, Canonsburg, Pa) and stress analysis was carried out. On the basis of this study following conclusion were drawn: The maximum amount of impacted canine displacement, with initial simulation, wasobserved with Kilroy spring followed by Ballista spring and miniscrew assisted Cantilever spring and the maximum amount of displacement of adjacent teeth i.e. lateral incisor and 1st premolar is observed with Ballista spring followed by kilroy spring and miniscrew assisted Cantilever spring. Furthurmore stress concentration on the canine is highest in case of ballista spring followed by Kilroy spring and miniscrew assisted Cantilever spring. Over all, miniscrew assisted Cantilever spring can be an efficient treatment option for traction of a palatally impacted canine.
Comparison of treatment effects of herbst and advansync appliances on hyoid bone position and cervical posture in skeletal class II malocclusion – A prospective randomized clinical trial
Authors: Jaglan Archana , Grover Seema , Dogra Namrata , Harikrishnan Pandurangan 
Published: November 2024

Mandibular retrusion is the most common cause of Class II Division 1 malocclusion, which needs correction of the underlying skeletal discrepancy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Hyoid bone position and cervical posture changes following treatment with two fixed functional appliances - Herbst and Advansync (Ormco, Orange, CA, USA) appliances in skeletal Class II malocclusion using pre and post treatment lateral cephalograms.For this randomized controlled trial,40 patients(21males and 19 females) were divided into two groups Group I, Herbst Appliance group (mean age: 12.6 +/- 0.67 years) and Group II, Advansync group (mean age: 12.8 +/- 0.66yrs). Pre and post-treatment (after appliance therapy of 8 months duration) lateral cephalograms were evaluated using Planmeca Romexis software 5.0.0.R version for hyoid bone position and cervical posture changes. The Hyoid bone had displaced anteriorly by 1.64 mm in Group I and in Group II by 1.97 mm. There was downward displacement of hyoid bone by 1.73 mm in Group I and 2.03 mm in Group II with reference to the Frankfort horizontal (FH) plane. The Mandibular plane-Odontoid process tangent angle used for determining upper cervical posture decreased by 7.13 in Group I, while by 0.33in Group II. This study concluded that both Herbst and Advansync appliances showed an improvement in hyoid bone position and the cervical posture while Advansync appliance demonstrated greater uprighting of cervical posture which was statistically significant.
Evaluation of clinical effects of Advansync 2 fixed functional appliance in skeletal Class II malocclusion: A retrospective cephalometric study
Authors: Sharma Garima , Jayan Balakrishnan , Chopra Sukhbir Singh , Krishnan Manu , Chaudhary Dinesh Chander , Thakur Vivek Kumar , Jain Dhruv 
Published: November 2024

To evaluate the treatment effects of AdvancSync 2 in patients of skeletal Class II malocclusion in selected skeletal, dental, soft tissue and airway parameters. Pretreatment and post-functional lateral cephalograms of 12 patients (06 males and 06 females with mean age of 14.25+0.75) with skeletal Class II malocclusion treated using AdvanSync 2 were evaluated. Paired t-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum intraclass correlation (ICC) test results were calculated.Statistically significant changes were found in skeletal parameters ofSNB, Wits, maxillo-mandibular differential, Björk’s sum, basal plane angle, Sn-GoGn, lower anterior facial height (LAFH), Na-perp-Pog. Changes in dental parameters U1-NA (angular and linear), L1 to NB (angular and linear), U1-SN angle, IMPA, Inter-incisal angle, L1 to A-Pog and U1 to A-Pog were also observed to be statistically significant at T1. Soft tissue skeletal convexity and nasolabial angle improved significantly post treatment, while, statistically significant change was observed only in posterior pharyngeal airway space among the chosen cephalometric airway parameters.Treatment with AdvanSync 2 corrected the Class II malocclusion by producing skeletal and dentoalveolar changes. Soft tissue facial convexity and nasolabial angle improved with treatment. Further, linear dimension of the posterior pharyngeal airway space showed significant improvement with AdvanSync 2 therapy.
Comparison of occlusal settling, patient compliance, and retention ability between hawley’s and van der linden retainers – A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Naik Harshit , Pael Nikunj , Patel Kalpesh , Mehta Udita , Adhikari Parth 
Published: November 2024

To compare occlusal settling, patient compliance, and retention ability between Hawley’s and Van Der Linden retainers. Randomized, Parallel-Group, Active Controlled Trial. Randomization and allocation to the particular trial group was done through a lottery system. A total of 72 subjects were randomly assigned in both the groups- Hawley's retainer group (HL) (n = 36) and Van Der Linden group (VL) (n = 36). Each subject was given a removable maxillary retainer and a fixed bonded lingual mandibular retainer. Impressions were recorded on three different time spans i.e. at the time of retainer delivery (T0), 3 months later (T1), and post 6 months of retention (T2). Bite registration records and questionnaire evaluation were taken at time intervals T1 and T2. Each time assessments were performed from the cast by Little's Irregularity Index (LII), Inter Canine Width (ICW), and Inter Molar Width (IMW). Patient compliance was gauged with the help of a Questionnaire. The occlusal settling, patient compliance, and retention ability were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Both groups showed a rise in the number of total contacts (5.39 in HL and 2.42 in VL), and true contacts (6.89 in HL and 4.64 in VL), whereas near contacts declined (-1.53 in HL and 2.22 in VL) at T2. Post 6 months, the difference in LII, ICW, and IMW were slightly higher for VL than HL. This proved the better retention ability of the HL group. Patient compliance determined with the questionnaire showed that overall compliance was greater with HL than with VL. In the course of 6 months of retention, the total near contacts were reduced in both retainers but the total (True + near) contacts elevated, which suggests both retainers facilitated occlusal settling. Changes in values of LII, ICW, and IMW were not significantly different for both groups during T2, which proved the retention ability of both retainers. Patient compliance increased as patients wore either of the retainers, but they were more comfortable with HL.