bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONDISI VENTILASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KELAYAN TIMUR
Authors: Sinaga Ferdy Ricardo , Heriyani Farida , Khatimah Husnul 
Published: August 2018

Abstract : Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease which is transmitted through air contaminated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB remains a main health problem in all over the world and also one of leading causes of death from infectious disease. Enviromental characteristic is the key factor to the risk of transmition. Ventilation condition is one factor that contributes to the house’s environmental characteristic. This research aims to know the correlation between ventilation condition and the incidence of pulmonary TB in working area of Kelayan Timur Community Health Center. This is an analitic observasional research with study design of case control. Subjects were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Subjects were divided into 2 groups, 30 subjects for the case group and 30 subjects for the control group. Data was analyzed using Chi Square test with 95 % confidence interval. The result shows that 29 of 30 houses (96,67 %) from the case group have an inproper ventilation meanwhile only 9 of 30 houses (30 %) from the control group which have an inproper ventilation. The analysis shows a significant correlation between ventilation condition and the incidence of pulmonary TB with ρ = 0,000. Keywords: ventilation condition, pulmonary TB, Kelayan Timur Community Health Center. Abstrak : TB paru merupakan penyakit infeksi yang ditularkan melalui udara yang terkontaminasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian akibat penyakit infeksi. Keberlangsungan hidup kuman TB ditentukan oleh karakteristik lingkungannya. Kondisi ventilasi rumah merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi karakteristik lingkungan dalam rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 30 sampel kelompok kasus dan 30 sampel kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 29 dari 30 kelompok kasus (96,67 %) memiliki kondisi ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan hanya 9 dari 30 kelompok kontrol (30 %) yang memiliki kondisi ventilasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil analisa mendapatkan nilai ρ=0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian TB paru. Kata-kata kunci: kondisi ventilasi, TB paru, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur.
KORELASI PANJANG LENGAN BAWAH DAN TINGGI BADAN MAHASISWI SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Aflanie Iwan , Qomariah Nurul , Mashuri Mashuri 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Estimated height has an important role in identifying unknown bodies, incomplete, and the residual bone. Measurements in the long bones such as the forearm are better used to determine the height because it is the best result among the other members of the body size. The purpose of this study was to analyzed a correlation between the forearm length with the height of Banjar Tribe’s students of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University and to obtain height estimation formula based on the forearm length in Banjar Tribe’ female. The research method is an analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling with samples of 52 people and were analyzed by Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. The results of Pearson test showed that the value of p = 0,00 for the right and left arm with the value of r = 0.974 for the right arm and r = 0.972 for the left arm, which means there is a very strong relationship between the forearm length with height. It is concluded that there is a very strong correlation between the forearm length with students height of Banjar tribe Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University with height estimation formula Height = 63,838 + 3,693 x length of the right forearm and Height = 61,873 + 3,780 x left forearm length. Keywords: identification, height estimation, Banjar tribe’ female Abstrak: Memperkirakan tinggi badan mempunyai peranan penting dalam mengidentifikasi jenazah tidak dikenal, tidak lengkap, dan sisa tulang. Pengukuran pada tulang panjang seperti lengan bawah lebih baik digunakan untuk menentukan tinggi badan karena merupakan hasil terbaik diantara ukuran anggota tubuh yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan dan mendapatkan formula estimasi tinggi badan berdasarkan panjang lengan bawah pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji Pearson didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 untuk lengan kanan dan kiri. Hubungan antara panjang lengan bawah kanan dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,974, sedangkan hubungan antara panjang lengan bawah kiri dengan tinggi badan memiliki nilai r = 0,972. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi yang sangat kuat antara panjang lengan bawah dengan tinggi badan pada mahasiswi suku Banjar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan formula estimasi tinggi badan TB = 63,838 + 3,693 x panjang lengan bawah kanan dan TB = 61,873 + 3,780 x panjang lengan bawah kiri. Kata-kata kunci : identifikasi, estimasi tinggi badan, wanita suku Banjar
TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN AIR CONTROLLABLE SITES DAN DISPOSABLE SITES DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANJARBARU UTARA
Authors: Alim Linawati , Heriyani Farida , Istiana Istiana 
Published: August 2018

Abstract : District Northern Banjarbaru is a region with high Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incident in South Borneo province. The density of Aedes aegypti larvae become one of the causes. This research aimed to understand the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae in water reservoirs of 23 elementary schools in District Northern Banjarbaru. The research was conducted in September-October 2016 by using observational descriptive design study . The examinated sites were 517 water reservoirs with 505 controllable sites and 12 disposable sites. The most larvae populated reservoirs were bath tub and water dispenser. Container index (CI) levels found were 32% on all water reservoirs, 32% on controllable sites and 8% on disposable sites. Based on the CI indicator, it can be concluded that the density level of Aedes aegypti larvae at District Northern Banjarbaru elementary schools water reservoirs is high. Keywords: Density level, Aedes aegypti, water reservoirs, elementary school Abstrak : Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara adalah salah satu daerah dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang tinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian DBD tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada tempat penampungan air (TPA) di 23 sekolah dasar (SD) Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2016 dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional. TPA yang diperiksa berjumlah 517 TPA dengan 505 controllable sites dan 12 disposable sites. TPA yang paling banyak ditemukan jentik adalah bak mandi dan dispenser. Nilai container index (CI) yang didapatkan pada seluruh TPA sebesar 32%, pada controllable sites sebesar 32%, dan pada disposable sites sebesar 8%. Berdasarkan indikator CI yang digunakan berarti tingkat kepadatan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada TPA di SD Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara tergolong tinggi. Kata-kata kunci : kepadatan jentik, Aedes aegypti, tempat penampungan air, sekolah dasar
VALIDITAS PEMERIKSAAN GARPU TALA 128 HZ SEBAGAI DETEKSI DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RSUD DR. H. MOCH ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN
Authors: Bagus I Gede , Yuwono Agus , Wydiamala Erida 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of major complication on uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) patient. Test of 128 Hz tuning fork is a simple test to detect DPN which is recommended by several international guidelines and available at a limited health facility. This research aimed to discover the validity of 128 Hz tuning fork test as diabetic peripheral neuropathy detection on type 2 diabetes mellitus patient at Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. This was diagnostic test research with a cross-sectional design. Data was analyzed by using diagnostic test of 2x2 table and receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Subjects were 69 DM outpatient at internal medicine clinic in Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. The analysis results were sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, and area under the curve. Respectively they were 40%; 100%; 100%; 73,33%; 78,26%; and 70% (0.7) (CI 95%: 55.9%-84.1%). The test of 128 Hz tuning fork has fine validity and can be used as DPN detection on type 2 DM patient. Keywords: Validity, tuning fork 128 Hz test, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetes mellitus Abstrak: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) merupakan salah satu komplikasi tersering pada pasien diabetes melitus (DM) yang tidak terkontrol. Pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz adalah salah satu pemeriksaan sederhana untuk mendeteksi DPN yang direkomendasikan oleh beberapa guideline internasional dan dapat dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan fasilitas terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz sebagai prosedur deteksi neuropati perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan uji diagnostik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dianalis dengan uji diagnostik tabel 2x2 dan kurva receiving operating characteristic (ROC). Subjek penelitian merupakan 69 pasien DM rawat jalan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan adalah sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediktif positif, nilai prediktif negatif, akurasi, dan area under curve dari pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz berturut-turut adalah 40%; 100%; 100%; 74,57%; 78,26%; dan 70% (0.7) (IK 95%: 55.9%-84.1%). Pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz mempunyai validitas yang cukup baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi DPN pada pasien DM tipe 2. Kata-kata kunci: Validitas, pemeriksaan garpu tala 128 Hz, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetes melitus
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUHAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN CACINGAN PADA MURID SDN KUIN SELATAN 5 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rabidhamadi Herry Syawali , Istiana Istiana , Muthmainah Noor 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Worm infestation is an infection caused by worm parasites. The infection can be affected by mother care for sanitation and health which are methods to overcome worm transmission. This research aimed to discover the correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident on SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin students in 2016. This was analytic observational research with cross sectional design. There were 95 samples of 1st to 6th grade students chosen by using purposive sampling method. The data was collected by stool examination and questionnaire with chi-square test to analyze it. The result portrayed that there were 6,3% positive worm infected children. Based on analysis test, there is no correlation between mother care and worm infestation incident (p=0,667). Keywords: worm infestation, mother care, SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Abstrak: Infeksi cacingan adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit berupa cacing. Infeksi cacingan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuhan ibu tentang kebersihan dan kesehatan yang merupakan salah satu cara menanggulangi penularan cacingan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuhan ibu dengan kejadian cacingan pada murid SDN Kuin Selatan 5 Banjarmasin tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 anak dari kelas 1-6, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses dan pengisian kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 6,3% anak positif terinfeksi cacing. Berdasarkan analisis statistik tidak terdapat hubungan pola asuhan ibu terhadap kejadian cacingan (p=0,667). Kata-kata kunci: cacingan, pola asuhan ibu, SDN Kuin Selatan 5
KORELASI ANTARA PROTEINURIA DAN FRAMINGHAM RISK SCORE DALAM PENILAIAN RISIKO CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Raharjo Kevin Prasetya , Yuwono Agus , Wydiamala Erida 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with elevated glucose level known as hyperglicemia which is caused by insulin resistance. One of the diabetes mellitus complications known is a cardiovascular disease (CVD). Proteinuria is affecting CVD risk on DM patient which is predicted by framingham risk score (FRS). This research aimed to discover the correlation between proteinuria and framingham risk score on cardiovascular disease risk evaluation of DM patient. This was analytic observational research with the cross-sectional design. Samples included in this study were 43 DM patients’ medical record data. Statistic analysis with Somers’d test resulted in r value=-0,067 and p significance value=0,063 (p>0,05). Based on the result, it can be concluded that proteinuria has very weak, negative and nonsignificant correlation strength. Keywords: Proteinuria, framingham risk score, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus Abstrak: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah suatu kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glikemik dalam darah atau hiperglikemia yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya resistensi insulin. Salah satu komplikasi DM yang telah diketahui adalah cardiovascular disease (CVD). Risiko CVD yang dapat diprediksi dengan framingham risk score (FRS) pada pasien diabetes melitus dapat dipengaruhi oleh adanya proteinuria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara proteinuria dengan framingham risk score dalam penilaian risiko cardiovascular disease pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 43 sampel berupa data rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Somers’d mendapatkan hasil r=-0.067 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0.663. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proteinuria memiliki korelasi yang sangat lemah, tidak searah dan tidak ada korelasi yang bermakna. Kata-kata kunci: Proteinuria, framingham risk score, cardiovascular disease, diabetes melitus
THE AMOUNT OF LYMPHOCYTES BEFORE AND AFTER CEMOTHERAPY IN BREAST CANCER AT ULIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN
Authors: Dohamid Firdinia Gafuri , Prenggono M. Darwin , Marisa Dona 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancies among woman in Indonesian. One of breast cancer treatment is chemotherapy which resist cancer’s cells to grow. But chemotherapy also cause DNA damage that interfere lymphocyte proliferation. Depletion on lymphocyte counts will increased patient’s susceptibility to opportunistic infection. The aim of this research was to knowing the difference of lymphocyte counts because of chemotherapy on breast cancer patients in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling followed by consecutive sampling. Total samples were 61 patients that match with inclusion criteria. Paired T-test was used to analyze the hypothesis with the result of pvalue=0.000 (ρ<0.05), that means there’s a significant decrease in the number of lymphocyte counts after receiving chemotherapy in general hospital Ulin Banjarmasin, January 2014 to December 2015 period. Keywords: chemotherapy, lymphocyte, breast cancer
EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) AND CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN (CEA) RELATIONSHIP OF LUNG ADENOKARSINOMA IN SAIFUL ANWAR HOSPITA MALANG
Authors: Normawati Normawati , Pratiwi Suryanti Dwi , Setijowati Nanik 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: EGFR mutations is associated with sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI’s) therapy which are found in Lung Adenocarcinoma. There are some limitations in detecting EGFR mutation. CEA is also expected to predict treatment efficiency of EGFR-TKI's therapy. In this study, we investigated the relationship between serum Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma patient. Methods : The research was conducted in Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang. From May 2014 to November 2015, 54 lung adenocarcinoma patients who had underwent measurements of EGFR mutation and serum CEA level were retrospectively recruited. None of them had surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. EGFR mutation was detected using PCR, serum CEA levels were analyzed using electrochemical luminescence. Result: Abnormal serum levels of CEA were significantly associated with EGFR mutation (95% CI, P=0,043) with an odds ratio of 3.4 (95% CI: 1.010-11.451). The area under the ROC curve for CEA was 0.558 (95% CI, P=0.078). Conclusion: Serum CEA is associated with mutation of EGFR in lung adenocarcinoma patients. Keywords : Lung cancer, adenocarcinoma, EGFR, CEA
Influence of Extract Swiftlet Nest (Collocalia Fuciphago) as Antihyperglycemia to Circulating Endothelial Cells in Rat (Rattus novergicus) Induced by Streptozotocin
Authors: Alexandra Francisca Diana , M Satriyandi , Frethernety Agnes , Triawanti Triawanti 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Hyperglycemia could increase the oxidative stress by catalyzes the formation of free radical as anion superoxide(O2-). Oxidative stress will effect in endothelial damaged. This study aimed to evaluated the influence of extract swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphago) to glucose level and CEC in rat (Rattus novergicus). Rats were classified into 4 groups, there were control group (K) and 3 treatments group (dose 1; 10 and 100 mg / kgBW) The seventh day after induced by Streptozotozin (i.p), the rats had increased glucose ± 102 – 108 mg/dL, then treated with the extract of Swiftlet nest for 28 days by oral. The CEC was measured by Hladovec method. The results showed the blood glucose level were significant differences ( p = 0.035). The number of CEC decrease significantly (p=0,002). In conclusion that extract of Swiftlet nest can effect to decrease glucose level and CEC number in plasma rat (Rattus novergicus) Keywords: Hyperglycemia, Circulating Endothelial Cells, Collocalia fuciphago
The Effect of Self-Management Education on Distress of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Diani Noor , Septiany Maulidya , Kausar Lola Illona Elfani 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of diabetes self management education (DSME) on distress of type 2 diabetes melitus patients which is hospitalized in Ulin General Hospital. This Study used Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample size was 32 patients. The results showed that the average of emotional burden before and after DSME was decrease, with difference number 0.325. The result of Distress among healthcare services before and after DSME was increase (0.211). The result of distress due to diabetes management before and after DSME was decrease (0.119). The result of distress interpersonal relationship before and after DSME was up (0,021). The analysis used Wilcox on Sign Rank test with p= 0,135 (p> 0,05) for emotional distress, p = 0,443 (p> 0,05) for Distress healthcare worker, p = 0.656 (p> 0.05) for distress due to diabetes management. P=0,527 (p>0,05) for Distress interpersonal relationship. The conclusion was there is no significant difference of distress level before and after DSME. It is shown that there is no effect of DSME on distress among patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Distress, Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME)
The Influence of Local Wisdom in The Decision Making Process
Authors: Istiqomah Ermina , Setyobudihono Sudjatmiko , Abdillah M Azra Inan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The existence of an authoritative figure is an indivisible part of society living in Indonesia. The high claims of iron tablets in pregnant women were indicated not followed by high consumption of Fe tablets. Motivation was suspected to be a problem in various treatment processes. The aim of this research was to know the level of influence in influencing the decision and also the perception of various influence roles based on the understanding of local wisdom. Descriptive method was used by using a closed questionnaire to 130 respondents. The results showed that the husband, the parents and the mother-in-law were the individuals who had an influence on the decision of a pregnant woman. The need for permission was the highest factor chosen regarding the participation in the health program. This study provides an overview of the influence of individuals that must be considered in making a health program for pregnant women. Keywords: health program, influence of individual, local wisdom, pregnant mother