bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI ZAT BESI DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPS KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Anggraeni Sumi 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Hasil kajian beberapa penelitian, perdarahan pada ibu hamil dan persalinan merupakan komplikasi dari anemia selama kehamilan. Penyebab anemia menurut WHO tahun 2012 adalah defisiensi besi, kurangnya asam folat, defisiensi vitamin B12, infeksi dan penyakit keturunan. Anemia karena defisiensi besi merupakan penyebab utama dari anemia. anemia defisiensi besi dapat dilihat dari kadar hemoglobin dan kadar feritin yang rendah. Rendahnya hemoglobin disebabkan oleh pola konsumsi dan kepatuhan minum zat besi, terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di BPS Pringsewu Lampung tahun 2015. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik observational dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil dengan usia 32 minggu yang berjumlah 108 orang, dan alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner wawancara dan hemoglobin rapid test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak ada hubungan pola konsumsi zat besi dengan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil (p=0,323). Abstract: A review of several studies, bleeding during pregnancy and childbirth is a complication of the anemia during pregnancy. The cause of anemia according to the WHO in 2012 is iron deficiency, lack of folic acid, vitamin B12 deficiency, infectious and hereditary diseases. Iron deficiency anemia is a major cause of anemia. Iron deficiency anemia can be seen in the levels of hemoglobin and ferritin levels are low. Low hemoglobin caused by consumption patterns and adherence to iron, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determined the relationship of consumtion patterns of iron with hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in BPS Pringsewu Lampung 2015. This research design using analytical observational with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were pregnant women aged 32 weeks, amounting to 108 people, and measuring devices used questionnaires and interviews hemoglobin rapid test. The results obtained no relationship consumtion patterns of iron with hemoglobin levels in pregnant women (p = 0.323)
REKAYASA ULANG PERENCANAAN GEOMETRIK PENGATURAN PERSIMPANGAN PADA PERSIMPANGAN BERSINYAL Jl.JENDRAL SUDIRMAN – Jl. MANGUN SARKORO KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sari Afrilda 
Published: April 2019

Pengaturan persimpangan menjadi hal yang sangat mendasar dalam perencanaan jalan.Mengatasi konflik yang terjadi pada persimpangan menjadi hal yang wajib bagi seorang enginer dalam desain sebuah persimpangan.Pengaturan pada persimpangan pun harus dipertimbangkan secara efesien.Sebuah hal yang menjadi perhatian untuk menarik diteliti adalah persimpangan pada ruas jalan Jl.Jend.Sudirman – Jl Rasuna Said dan Jl.KIS Mangun Sarkoro – Jl.Ujung Gurun. Menurut pengamatan awal peneliti diperlukan rekayasa terhadap persimpangan tersebut terutama dalam hal pengaturan perencanaan ulang geometrik jalan pada persimpangan tersebut. Melihat kondisi existing yang ada pada saat ini, seringnya terlihat terjadinya kemacetan dan tundaan yang panjang pada ruas jalan tersbut.Ditambah lagi dengan terlihatnya terjadi konflik dipersimpangan tersebt, menjadikan hal yang sangat dirasa perlu untuk diteliti dan diharapkan dari evauasi yang ada dapat melahirkan suatu rekomendasi baru terhadap perbaikan kinerja di persimpangan tersebut.Penelitiaan ini dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pengambilan data secara langsung pada lokasi persimpangan lalu melakukan perhitungan dan analisa terhadap data lapangan tersebut.Data lapangan ini menjadi acuan mendasar dalam rekayasa ulang terhadap kinerja persimpangan yang ada. Dari hasil pengolahan data dan perencaan ulang geometric didapatkan ppengurangan nilai tundaan yang terjadi dari 1,566 skr/jam menjadi 0,52 skr/jamKata Kunci : Persimpangan, Konflik, Fase, Kinerja Persimpangan, Tundaan.
The crisis of education, modern sociocultural transformations and the changing of everyday educational practices
Authors: Bevzenko Lyubov 
Published: April 2019

The crisis of education occupies a significant place in a number of crisis problems, which are particular indicated, in the jubilee report of the Club of Rome (April 2018). The main conclusion from this report is: “The old world is doomed, the New World is inevitable.” The article makes an attempt to find a logic in which one can understand the essence of this transition from the “doomed” to the “inevitable” world (the New Cultural Era), in particular, in the plane of educational transformations.
The methodological choice of finding the answer to this question lies in the plane of a systemic, non-linear and interdisciplinary view of social and cultural dynamics, which suggests that there is a certain meta-parameter that sets the essence of the phase (crisis) transitions in these processes.
As such a parameter, it is suggested to consider those typical basic experiences of the world that correspond to the main cultural epochs of the Western cultural range (Tradition, Modernity, Postmodern). A Quintessence of it can be described in terms of a person's experience of the relationship “I am - the World”. It is justified that in such conceptual frameworks it is logical to expect from the New Era the domination of the paradoxical individualistic-holistic experience of the World: I acutely realize myself as individuality, but at the same time it experiences its unity with the World, I belong to the World and create it simultaneously.
In support of the reliability of such a forecast, the available points of growth of such a perception of the world are indicated, which take place in our sociocultural realities - the volunteer movement, playback theater, experimental schools (live school, game), the Internet as a parallel social reality and self-organizing communities that arise there . It emphasizes the value ambiguity of such cultural transformations and the need to track them not at the formal and institutional level but at the level of social self-organization, life styles, the transformation of everyday practices, in particular, everyday practices in the educational field.
Multidimensionality of autonomy in universities and higher education (September 14-15, 2018, University of Szczecin)
Authors: Murawska Anna 
Published: April 2019

The article presents central issues discussed during international conference «Crises of autonomy in universities and higher education». The conference was carried out at University of Szczecin, Poland (14-15th September 2018), which has a 25 years long tradition in organizing conferences on higher education. Researchers from Poland, Italy, Lithuania, Ukraine and Great Britain participated in the debate what enabled to show the problems from global perspective. The author mainly refers to the essence of academic autonomy along with its specific features as they were formulated by conference participants. She pointed out dynamics and multidimensionality. Autonomy is not unequivocally positive phenomenon what was time and again underlined at the conference, therefore it release various challenges and threats. The author presents them together with prospects of overcoming them, among them reflexivity oriented education as well as studying and researching based on three pillars: care, curiosity and community.
Philosophy of successful Finnish education
Authors: Pomohaibo Valentyn Mihailovich 
Published: April 2019

The Finnish experience of creating successful education underlies the current efforts to reform the Ukrainian school. As a result, an analytical review of the book "Finnish Lessons 2.0" by the well-known Finnish teacher Pasi Sahlberg has been undertaken to promote the availability of ideas and tools for the successful reform of the education system in Finland for the largest number of Ukrainian teachers. This book shows the path of Finland "from a poor and poorly educated agrarian country to a modern knowledge society with an effective educational system and an innovative world-class environment. The strategic ideal of Finnish society was the expansion of the accessibility of education - from early childhood to the highest scientific levels and adult learning "[Sahlberg, 2015: 18].
Today, the education system, even in most developed countries, is hit by a crisis, which consists in the inability to provide children with a qualitative education. The experience of Finland suggests a way to improve education not on the basis of market relations - standardization, increased competition, increasing the volume of educational information, regular testing, strengthening of reporting on learning outcomes. Ukrainian teachers who have the usual didactic and methodological skills and classical beliefs about the functions of the teacher in the educational process perceive this experience as paradoxical: every Finnish teacher has a master's degree; schooling is carried out with the principle of "learning less - knowing more"; A successful lesson is one in which the students speak more than the teacher; standardized testing of students is absent until the final 9th ​​grade of the basic school; In the educational process there is no competition between pupils, classes, teachers, schools. The Finnish school is dominated by personalized teaching with creative teaching methods, because in reality the success of each student is determined by his or her individual characteristics and capabilities.
Plasma Sphingolipids Mediate a Relationship Between Type 2 Diabetes and Memory Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Undertaking Exercise
Authors: Eakin Kelsey A. , Saleem Mahwesh , Herrmann Nathan , Cogo-Moreira Hugo , Mielke Michelle M. , Oh Paul I. , Haughey Norman J. , Venkata Swarajya L.V. , Lanctôt Krista L. , Swardfager Walter 
Published: April 2019

Background: Exercise prevents recurrent cardiovascular events and it may combat cognitive decline in coronary artery disease (CAD); however, evidence in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) has been mixed. T2DM and memory decline have been associated with differences in the plasma sphingolipidome. Objective: Here, we will investigate whether T2DM-related sphingolipids predict less memory improvement over an exercise intervention for CAD. Methods: Among participants with CAD entering a 6-month exercise intervention, we matched 20 with T2DM to 40 without T2DM for age, sex, and body mass index. We assessed 45 sphingolipid species using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring. We assessed memory using the California Verbal Learning Test, 2nd Ed, and the revised Brief Visuospatial Learning Test. Results: Partial least squares discriminant analysis identified 8 species that distinguished T2DM from non-T2DM groups with 83% (95% confidence interval [70%, 95%]) accuracy in a receiver operator characteristic curve (validated by internal resampling, 1000 permutations, p = 0.01). At baseline, T2DM-associated sphingolipids (ceramide C22 : 0, monohexylceramide C16 : 1, and lactosylceramide C24 : 0) were associated with poorer memory, attention, and psychomotor processing speed performance. Among 50 completers, an indirect effect of T2DM on less improvement in verbal memory was mediated by monohexylceramide C16 : 1 (0.86 fewer words recalled, 95% bootstrap confidence interval [–2.32, –0.24]), and an indirect effect of T2DM on less visuospatial memory improvement was mediated by ceramide C22 : 0 concentrations (0.42 fewer points, 95% bootstrap confidence interval [–1.17, –0.05]). Conclusions: Ceramide species associated with T2DM predicted poorer cognitive responses to exercise in patients with CAD.
Central nervous system SIRT1 expression is required for cued and contextual fear conditioning memory responses in aging mice
Authors: Wahl Devin , Gokarn Rahul , Mitchell Sarah J. , Solon-Biet Samantha M. , Cogger Victoria C. , Simpson Stephen J. , Le Couteur David G. , de Cabo Rafael 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a NAD+-dependent enzyme that has important roles in many biological processes involved in aging, including cell growth and repair, inflammation, and energy regulation. SIRT1 activity is modulated in response to certain nutritional interventions that increase healthspan and longevity in rodents, including calorie restriction (CR) and intermittent fasting (IF). In addition to positively influencing cardiometabolic health, SIRT1 is important for brain health and may be critical in the preservation of memory processes that deteriorate during aging. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the role of brain-associated SIRT1 expression in the acquisition of fear memory in mice at 45 and 65 weeks of age. METHODS: Mice with brain-specific knock-out or overexpression of Sirt1 were assessed on a fear conditioning paradigm to determine the role of SIRT1 in fear memory acquisition. RESULTS: In the current study, mice lacking the expression of brain SIRT1 could not learn the fear conditioning paradigm during training, context, or cue phases. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study indicate that SIRT1 expression in the brain is critical for the formation of fear memory in male mice at two distinct ages, highlighting the essential role of SIRT1 in fear memory acquisition during aging.
DAKWAH KULTURAL MUHAMMADIYAH TERHADAP KAUM AWAM
Authors: Husein Amrullah 
Published: April 2019

Muhammadiyah as an Islamic movement based on the Qur'an and Sunnah with tajdid movement inherent in him always carrying the mission of amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar in all areas of life. In order to make Islam a rahmatan li al-'alamin then Muhammadiyah adopt various approaches and strategy of da'wah, among others through Cultural Da'wah. Cultural da'wah as an approach and strategy of da'wah in the context of actualization of Islamic teachings in the midst of the dynamics of culture and social change in a society run gradually in accordance with the conditions of local communities. The focus of cultural da'wah lies in awareness of faith so that people are willing to accept and fulfill all Islamic teachings covering aqidah, worship, morality, and muamalah by considering the stages of social change based on social, economic, cultural, and political plurality of a society so that finally the ideal stage Islamic society can be achieved as the main mission of the Islamic message.
Muhammadiyah's concept of cultural propagation essentially relies on two aspects, aspects of dynamism and purification. First, the dynamics appreciate the potential and the tendency of human beings as cultural beings, to make efforts so that culture can bring to the progress and enlightenment of human life. Secondly, purification tries to avoid the preservation of culture that is evident in terms of Islamic teachings are shirk, superstition, bid'ah and khurafat.
ANALYSIS OF BASIC PROFILE OF BLOOD DONORS IN BLOOD BANK AT NORTH KASHMIR
Authors: Lone Kouser , Ayub Taha , Sideeq Shafat 
Published: April 2019

Background: For the blood donation to be healthy and safe it is very important for the donor to be in good health. There is limited data regarding the profile of bloods donors in Kashmir. Our study was done to assess the demographic and health status of blood donors in north Kashmir
Methods: A cross sectional study assessing the secondary data was done in blood bank associated with Government Medical college district Baramulla in North Kashmir.
Results: A total of 364 donors were analysed. Majority were male voluntary donors. Maximum (31 .5 %) donors were O-positive followed by B-positive and A-positive blood groups. The mean age of the participants was 30.82 ±8.14 years. . The mean weight of the study population was 69.24 ±8.9274 kg .The mean Hb of the donors was 13.3 ±0.66 gm/dl.
Conclusion: Voluntary donors which are considered to be the safest type of donors were the majority in our study. More than 90 % of the study population had haemoglobin values above 12gm/dl.
BIOCHEMICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF RICINUS COMMUNIS LEAF EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON LIVER AND KIDNEY IN MICE
Authors: Gebeslassie Haile , Ekanem Peter Etim , Gebrelibanos Mebrahtom , Assefa Hafte , Belsty Tefera , Kebele Hayelom 
Published: April 2019

Background: Medicinal plants remain the mainstay for primary healthcare. The present study evaluated the effects of sub-acute administration of Ricinus communis fresh leaves’ methanolic extract on the histopathology and biochemistry of the liver and kidney in Swiss albino mice.
Methods: 24 male and female mice were randomly assigned into four equal groups. Group I (control) received 5% tween 80 orally, while the treated groups; II, III and IV received oral Ricinus communis extract at 250mg/kg/day, 500mg/kg/day, and 1000 mg/kg/day for 28 consecutive days, respectively. Tissue processing, staining and biochemical analysis were used to assess the changes induced histopathologically and biochemically on the liver and kidney tissues.
Results: Female treated mice showed significant weight changes while male treated mice showed no changes. Histopathological alterations in liver and kidney sections were observed both in male and female mice. Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase showed significant changes in both sexes. There were no significant changes in serum creatinine at all doses and in both sexes
Conclusion: Methanolic extracts of Ricinus communis fresh leaves had hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects.
Key words: Histopathology; Ricinus communis; liver; kidney; biochemical
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE REACTION TIME IN TENSION TYPE HEADACHE.
Authors: Bidikar Dr. Mukta P , Jagtap Dr. Gayatri , Chakor Dr. Rahul 
Published: April 2019

The study evaluated the visual and auditory reaction time (simple and choice) in tension type headache patients and healthy controls.
Materials and Methods: Study included 21 Tension type headache (TTH) patients in the age group of 21- 49 years and 21 age and sex matched controls. Simple and choice auditory and visual reaction time was recorded using Medicaid Systems RTM-604. The results were statistically analyzed and were recorded as mean ± standard deviation and Student’s unpaired t-test was applied to check the level of significance.
Results: The mean values of simple visual reaction time (VRT) and auditory reaction time (ART) were not significantly different in Tension type headache patients and controls. The visual and auditory choice reaction time was longer in TTH patients as compared to controls although not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Cognitive and psychomotor impairment has been reported in headache patients. Our findings also indicate delayed central processing in TTH patients and these findings need to be further validated in larger sample size.
Keywords: Simple and choice Reaction time; Tension Type Headache
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OUTCOMES IN MANAGEMENT OF BREAST ABSCESS BY ULTRASOUND GUIDED NEEDLE ASPIRATION AGAINST INCISION AND DRAINAGE
Authors: Dayal Prabhu , Lal Mohan 
Published: April 2019

Background: Breast abscess is a common cause of morbidity in women. While they are less common in developed countries as a result of improved maternal hygiene, nutrition, standard of living and early administration of antibiotics, breast abscess remain a problem among women in developing countries.
Methods: Hospital based prospective randomized controlled trial conducted on 100 patients. 50 of them were randomized in the aspiration group and other 50 were treated by incision and drainage. All statistical analysis was done in Epi-info statistical software.
Results: In our study, patients in the needle aspiration group had lesser pain as compared to the patients of the incision and drainage group. Average pain score (on visual analogue scale) on day three of patients in the needle aspiration group was 4.22 as compared to 5.72 in the incision and drainage group. On day seven the pain score was 1.73 in the aspiration group and 3.89 in the incision and drainage group. By day fourteen almost all patients (94.00%) of needle aspiration group were pain free and the average pain score in the incision and drainage group was 2.0.Using the chi square test, a p value of 0.0005 was obtained suggesting a statistically significant difference.
Conclusion: Wherever the facility of ultrasound is available, serial percutaneous needle aspiration may be tried as a first line of therapy.
Keywords: Needle aspiration, Incision and drainage, Breast abscess.
Impacto de las reformas tributarias en el sector comercial del Cantón Tulcán
Authors: Vela Cepeda Luis Arturo , Mera Rodriguez Willington Gerardo 
Published: April 2019

Las reformas tributarias en el Ecuador se han realizado constantemente durante el último gobierno, diez de ellas han sido en los últimos cinco años, en promedio una cada seis meses y cuatro de éstas han afectado al sector empresarial, particularmente en este caso a los contribuyentes de la ciudad de Tulcán en forma directa o indirecta La presente investigación estuvo enfocada en determinar el impacto que dichas reformas ocasionaron al sector comercial, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los impuestos directos de: Impuesto al Valor Agregado (I.V.A) e Impuesto a la Renta; así como las reformas en los comprobantes de venta, retención y documentos complementarios. Es importante manifestar que los comerciantes objeto de la investigación manifiestan que el impacto ocasionado, está directamente relacionado en cuanto al cumplimiento de las declaraciones, multas y anti- cipos, entre los más importantes que han afectado de una u otra manera a las actividades comerciales que se desarrollan en diferentes ámbitos. Los impactos o efectos de las reformas, se atribuyen a causas como el desconocimiento, difusión y asesoramiento en cuanto a los constantes cambios en la normativa tributaria; lo cual provoca que existan retrasos en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias, lo que a su vez provoca las sanciones respectivas por parte del Servicio de Rentas Internas. La carga impositiva de esta serie de gravámenes está reflejada en los pequeños comercian- tes, sobre todo en los negocios que deben declarar el impuesto a la renta, en donde el an- ticipo de dicho impuesto es obligatorio y que por parte de los dueños se lo considera como un castigo a la inversión que podría hacerlo si no existiese esta imposición en los tributos.