bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE ENSINO E PESQUISA NA PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA LÍNGUA INGLESA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Grandi Caroline Almeida da Silva , Volpato Gildo 
Published: December 2018

O artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a relação entre ensino e pesquisa na percepção de professores atuantes em língua inglesa no ensino superior. Discute a necessidade de se compreender como se da essa relação e qual o nível de participação dos estudantes nesse processo, a partir da percepção dos professores. Foram entrevistados três professores que atuam em disciplinas de língua inglesa no curso de Letras – Inglês, em uma universidade comunitária catarinense. Para a interpretação dos dados foi utilizado os princípios da Análise de Conteúdo. O estudo demonstrou que os professores utilizam diferentes formas de atividades para promover a relação entre pesquisa e ensino em suas aulas. Todavia, essa relação ainda é incipiente, na percepção dos entrevistados, devido à resistência por parte dos estudantes e pela dificuldade por parte dos professores. Conclui-se, a partir da análise das entrevistas, que ainda é mais comum ver os estudantes como espectadores na pesquisa realizada pelos professores do que participando ativamente dela.
Palavras-chave: Ensino. Língua inglesa. Pesquisa. Universidade.
HABILIDADES SOCIAIS E PÚBLICO-ALVO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL: ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Azevedo Tássia Lopes de , Lopes da Costa Carolina Severino 
Published: December 2018

Considerando a importância de um repertório de habilidades sociais adequado e usado de forma competente para ampliar as possibilidades de um desenvolvimento saudável e promissor, este estudo objetivou analisar a produção científica que aborda assuntos relacionados às habilidades sociais e ao público-alvo da educação especial. Utilizou-se, como fonte de dados, teses e dissertações indexadas no banco da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e no da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, publicadas entre os anos de 1999 a 2016. Foram encontrados 29 estudos, sendo nove teses e 20 dissertações. Os resultados evidenciaram que a maioria das pesquisas é de caráter descritivo, comparativo e correlacional, havendo escassez de estudos quase-experimentais. Tais dados remetem para a necessidade de investimentos na realização de estudos relacionados a essa temática específica, dada a importância do movimento inclusivo em nosso país.
Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Habilidades Sociais. Público-alvo da educação especial.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DO PROGRAMA DE AUXÍLIO ESTUDANTIL EM UM CÂMPUS DE UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Cavalcanti Rosangela Wojdela , Rasoto Vanessa Ishikawa 
Published: December 2018

A Constituição Federal prevê a igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola. A história da educação superior brasileira é marcada pela desigualdade social. A cultura de avaliação de programas vem se institucionalizando no Brasil. A presente pesquisa apresenta uma avaliação da eficácia do programa de auxílio estudantil em um câmpus de universidade federal brasileira, por meio de estudos comparativos do coeficiente acadêmico e da permanência entre os estudantes beneficiados pelo programa e os não-beneficiados. A questão social apresentada é a permanência dos estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica no ensino superior. E para o seu enfrentamento, normas foram editadas e ações desenvolvidas, inclusive o programa de auxílio estudantil desta universidade. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, no qual foram coletados dados do sistema acadêmico da instituição e do programa de auxílio. Construiu-se um sistema de indicadores, concluído pela eficácia do programa de auxílio estudantil. Traz, como resultado, a superioridade dos coeficientes acadêmicos dos estudantes bolsistas em relação aos não bolsistas, bem como uma taxa de evasão inferior dos bolsistas em relação aos demais estudantes do câmpus.
Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior. Assistência Estudantil. Permanência. Coeficiente. Avaliação da Eficácia.
ESCOLAS MULTISSERIADAS E A PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: INÍCIO DE UMA REFLEXÃO
Authors: Silva Nunes Klivia Cássia , Santos Bezerra Maria Cristina dos 
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as práticas pedagógicas existentes nas escolas multisseriadas do município de Tocantinópolis/TO, tendo como referência a contribuição da pedagogia histórico-crítica. Deste modo, as articulações do trabalho pedagógico com as questões sociais se tornam prioritárias para serem analisadas nesta investigação no que tange as escolas multisseriadas por, justamente, serem estas escolas oferecidas para os filhos da classe trabalhadora que vive e mora no campo. Assim, surge a problematização, tendo como fio condutor o seguinte questionamento: de que forma as práticas pedagógicas nas escolas multisseriadas no município de Tocantinópolis vem se materializando? À vista da resolução do problema proposto, recorreu-se a proposição da pedagogia histórico-crítica para melhor compreensão do objeto em estudo. Para organização metodológica do trabalho, optou-se pela realização da pesquisa teórica e de campo. O resultado, provisório, proporcionou ter uma visão sobre a prática dos professores das escolas multisseriadas em Tocantinópolis, o que demonstrou a carência de uma pedagogia revolucionária.
Palavras-chave: Pedagogia histórico-crítica. Práxis pedagógica. Escolas multisseriadas.
CONTRARREFORMA TRABALHISTA E PREVIDENCIÁRIA: implicações para os trabalhadores
Authors: Silva Maria Lucia Lopes da , Jesus Júlio César Lopes de 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo trata da contrarreforma trabalhista (PLC 38/2017) e do movimento de contrarreforma da previdência social em curso desde 1998, sob pressão do capital financeiro, priorizando o seu momento atual sob a face da proposta de emenda constitucional (PEC) n. 287, das propostas de mudanças no modelo de funcionamento e gestão do INSS expressas pelos projetos INSS Digital e Teletrabalho no INSS além da proposta de unificação das bases de dados do SERPRO e da DATAPREV, bem como suas implicações para os trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Contrarreforma, trabalho, previdência social, INSS, Serviço social.
Libre determinación y consulta como bases de los derechos fundamentales de los pueblos indígenas en la jurisprudencia del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos = Free determination and consultation as a basis of the fundamental rights of the indigenous peoples in the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Human Rights System
Authors: Pasillas Pineda Enrique Francisco 
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN: El presente trabajo propone un análisis de los Derechos Fundamentales de los pueblos indígenas a la luz de los principios internacionales de Libre Determinación y Consulta Previa, como fundantes y presupuestos de los demás Derechos Indígenas. En consecuencia, se analiza el Derecho a la Consulta, que debe ser previa, libre, informada, de buena fe, culturalmente adecuada y con el propósito de obtener el consentimiento; donde todas éstas características son el estándar mínimo a cumplir en cualquier proyecto de desarrollo o extractivo que afecte a pueblos indígenas, por lo que debe explicarse también el extractivismo al interior de los estados-nación y su modus operandi, que ha provocado la existencia de zonas y regiones que algunos autores caracterizan como “estados de excepción” o estados de “de no-derecho”. El análisis propuesto contrasta las bases mencionadas con algunos casos llevados ante la jurisdicción del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, cuya última fase descansa en las sentencias de la Corte IDH.ABSTRACT: The present paper proposes an analysis of the Fundamental Rights of the indigenous peoples in the light of the international principles of Free Determination and Prior Consultation, as foundations and budgets of the other Indigenous Rights. Consequently, the Right to Consultation is analyzed, which must be prior, free, informed, in good faith, culturally appropriate and with the purpose of obtaining consent; where all these characteristics are the minimum standard to be met in any development or extractive project that affects indigenous peoples, so the extractivism within the nation-states and its modus operandi, which has caused the existence of zones and regions that some authors characterize as "states of exception" or "non-right" states. The proposed analysis contrasts the mentioned basis with some cases brought before the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Human Rights System, whose last phase rests on the judgments of the Inter-American Court.PALABRAS CLAVE: Libre determinación y consulta, Derechos Fundamentales, pueblos indígenas. KEYWORDS: Free determination and consultation, Fundamental Rights, indigenous peoples.
La promoción del fenómeno religioso y el derecho a la libertad de conciencia en Colombia = The promotion of the religious phenomenon and the right to freedom of conscience in Colombia
Authors: Fernández Parra Sergio Alejandro 
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN: En el presente artículo se intentará demostrar que la libertad de conciencia y religiosa conforman un único derecho que tienen como fin proteger las creencias e ideologías de las personas, independientemente de su carácter religioso o secular. Por ende, se sostendrá que la fórmula adoptada por el sistema jurídico colombiano de promover el fenómeno religioso es contraria al principio de igualdad porque privilegia una visión del mundo teísta frente a otras visiones, también válidas en un Estado constitucional y pluralista como el colombiano.ABSTRACT: In this article we will try to demonstrate that the freedom of conscience and religion constitute a single right that have as a purpose to protect the beliefs and ideologies of people, regardless of their religious or secular character. Therefore, it will be argued that the formula adopted by the Colombian legal system to promote the religious phenomenon is contrary to the principle of equality because it privileges a view of the theist world against other visions, also valid in a constitutional and pluralist state like Colombia.PALABRAS CLAVES: libertad de conciencia, libertad religiosa, estado laico, neutralidad religiosa, separación KEYWORDS: freedom of conscience, religious freedom, secular state, religious neutrality, separation
Reseña de la obra: CORPAS PASTOR, G. y SEGHIRI DOMÍNGUEZ, M. (eds.) (2016). Corpus-based Approaches to Translation and Interpreting: From Theory to Applications. (Studien zur romanischen Sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen Kommunikation, 106). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ISBN 9783631609569 / E-ISBN 9783653060553. DOI 10.3726/9783653060553.
Authors: Hidalgo Ternero Carlos Manuel 
Published: December 2018

Reseña de la obra: CORPAS PASTOR, G. y SEGHIRI DOMÍNGUEZ, M. (eds.) (2016). Corpus-based Approaches to Translation and Interpreting: From Theory to Applications. (Studien zur romanischen Sprachwissenschaft und interkulturellen Kommunikation, 106). Frankfurt: Peter Lang. ISBN 9783631609569 / E-ISBN 9783653060553. DOI 10.3726/9783653060553.
Comparison of vocal cord view between neutral and sniffing position during orotracheal intubation using fiberoptic bronchoscope: A prospective, randomized cross over study
Authors: Park Sanghee , Lee Hyung Gon , Choi Jeong Il , Lee Seongheon , Jang Eun-A , Bae Hong-Beom , Rhee Jeeyun , Yang Hyung Chae , Jeong Seongtae 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: In intubation using fiberoptic bronchoscope (FOB), partial or complete obstruction of upper airway makes the FOB insertion difficult. Thus, maneuvers to relieve such obstructions are recommended. There have been no studies to determine whether the sniffing or neutral position is superior for this purpose. Therefore, this study was performed to examine the effects of these two positions including vocal cord view.
Methods: Fifty-four patients scheduled to receive general anesthesia by orotracheal intubation were eligible for inclusion in the study with informed consent. After confirmation of proper head positioning depending on the group, the view of the vocal cord was acquired in each position. Images were reviewed using the percentage of glottic opening (POGO) score.
Results: A total of 106 images of vocal cords from 53 patients were obtained. The mean of difference of POGO score was 11.09, higher for the neutral position and standard deviation was 23.73 (p = 0.002). Neutral position increased POGO score in 31 patients and decreased POGO score in 13 patients compare to sniffing position (p = 0.017). There were no significant differences between the two head positions with regard to intubation time or degree of convenience during intubation.
Conclusions: Neutral position improved the view of glottic opening than sniffing position during oral fiberoptic intubation. However, there was no difference in the difficulty of tube insertion between the two positions.
Trial registration: Clinical Trials.gov identifier: NCT02931019, registered on October 12, 2016
Evaluation of Anterior Segment Parameters of First-Time Acute Primary Angle Closure Eye and the Fellow Eye: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Chen Di , Zhang Shunhua , Bian Ailing , Zhang Yang , Zhao Jialiang 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: To evaluate the anterior segment parameters of first-time acute primary angle closure(APAC) eye and the fellow eye (primary angle closure suspect, PACS) with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) and analyze the possible factors associated with the attack of APAC.
Methods: Thirty patients with first-time unilateral APAC (APAC 30eyes, PACS 30eyes) were collected from August 2013 to August 2014 in the ophthalmology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Central cornea thickness (CCT), pupil diameter (PD), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens vault (LV), anterior chamber width (ACW), angle open distance at 500μmand 750μm from the sclera spur (AOD500, AOD750), trabecular iris area at 500μmand 750μm from the sclera spur(TISA500, TISA750), sclera spur angle (SSA) of both eyes were measured by AS-OCT. Paired t-test was applied to find the differences and conditional logistic regression analysis was performed to ﬁnd the associatedfactors with the prediction of APAC.
Results: Compared with the fellow PACS eyes, first-time APAC eyes showed significantlarger CCT (522.7±31.3vs557.3±42.7mm,P=0.000), PD (2.90±1.19vs3.78±1.29mm, P=0.000) and LV (1.08±0.36vs1.24±0.42mm, P=0.006),smaller ACD (1.81±0.45vs1.64±0.44mm,P=0.001), AOD500 (0.097±0.065vs0.059±0.039,P=0.004), AOD750 (0.157±0.10vs0.120±0.068mm,P=0.017), TISA500 (0.036±0.021vs0.020±0.016mm2, P=0.001), TISA750 (0.065and 0.041mm2, P=0.018) and SSA (11.13±6.92and 6.68±4.43°, P=0.001). The results of conditional logistic regression analysisshowed greater LV(OR=40.259[1.021,1779.193],P=0.014) hadthe strongest correlation with the attack of APAC.
Conclusions: Greater LV is the most significant factor associated withfirst-time APACcompared with the fellow PACS eye and may play a critical role in the progression of PACS to APAC.
Impact of simulation-based anesthesiology training using an anesthetized porcine model for ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block
Authors: Park Sang Jun , Kim Hyun Joo , Yang Hun-Mu , Yoon Kyung Bong , Lee Ki-Young , Ha Taehoon , Jang Hun , Kim Shin Hyung 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: Anesthetized pigs may be useful for training with regional anesthesia techniques. This model animal was used to assess the impact of simulation-based training for ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block.
Methods: In this prospective study, 23 participating residents (10 in their second year, 13 in their third year) underwent simulation-based training for ultrasound-guided TAP block. The residents completed standard questionnaires comprising ten multiple-choice questions regarding essential general knowledge of abdominal ultrasound and TAP block before and after the training session. On a five-point Likert scale, they reported their levels of comfort with the use of ultrasound and block equipment, subject/operator positioning, proper block technique, image documentation, needle handling, and anxiety, as well as their overall confidence with the procedure.
Results: Compared with those before training, the comfort levels of the residents significantly improved for all measures, except needle handling (all P < 0.05). The participants also indicated significantly reduced anxiety for performing the TAP block technique (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The use of anesthetized pigs in simulation-based training for the ultrasound-guided TAP block procedure improves the procedural knowledge and confidence while reducing the associated anxiety in anesthesiology trainees.
Keywords: Porcine; simulation-based training; transversus abdominis plane block
Multivariate Bayesian Analysis of On‐Farm Trials with Multiple‐Trait and Multiple‐Environment Data
Authors: Montesinos‐López Osval A. , Montesinos‐López Abelardo , Hernández Mateo Vargas , Ortiz‐Monasterio Iván , Pérez‐Rodríguez Paulino , Burgueño Juan , Crossa José 
Published: December 2018

Multivariate analysis is preferred over univariate analysis in plant breeding studies because it can exploit correlated traits and environments, whereas Bayesian analysis provides a natural way to incorporate prior knowledge and inferences that are conditional on the observed data. The objective of this paper is to show how to use multivariate Bayesian analysis for estimating random effects of genotype × environment and genotype × environment × trait combinations, and for computing genotypic and phenotypic correlations among traits and environments. Data were collected from on‐farm trials conducted by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) to evaluate bread and durum wheat lines in the Yaqui Valley of southern Sonora, México, during three crop seasons (2012, 2013, and 2015). The Bayesian multi‐trait and multi‐environment model with Gibbs sampler provides an analytic solution that can be used as an alternative for analyzing on‐farm multiple‐trait and multiple‐environment data because it allows making parsimonious, precise and simultaneous estimations of random effects, genetic correlations (of traits and environments) and residual correlations of traits. The multivariate Bayesian model successfully fitted three of the four data sets (2012, 2015, and combined cropping seasons), but did not fit well the data of crop season 2013. For three out of five traits under study in this crop season, the correlations between the observed and predicted phenotypic values were lower than 0.6, suggesting that the predicted values were not very close to the observed values.Core Ideas

In agronomy and plant breeding multi‐traits multi‐environment trails are important but complex to dissect.
Bayesian estimation is useful for modelling multi‐trait and multi‐environment simultaneously.
Correlations between traits and environments offer an opportunity to increase prediction power.
Catchment‐scale Phosphorus Export through Surface and Drainage Pathways
Authors: Brendel Conrad E. , Soupir Michelle L. , Long Leigh Ann M. , Helmers Matthew J. , Ikenberry Charles D. , Kaleita Amy L. 
Published: December 2018

The site‐specific nature of P fate and transport in drained areas exemplifies the need for additional data to guide implementation of conservation practices at the catchment scale. Total P (TP), dissolved reactive P (DRP), and total suspended solids (TSS) were monitored at five sites—two streams, two tile outlets, and a grassed waterway—in three agricultural subwatersheds (221.2–822.5 ha) draining to Black Hawk Lake in western Iowa. Median TP concentrations ranged from 0.034 to 1.490 and 0.008 to 0.055 mg P L−1 for event and baseflow samples, respectively. The majority of P and TSS export occurred during precipitation events and high‐flow conditions with greater than 75% of DRP, 66% of TP, and 59% of TSS export occurring during the top 25% of flows from all sites. In one subwatershed, a single event (annual recurrence interval < 1 yr) was responsible for 46.6, 84.0, and 81.0% of the annual export of TP, DRP, and TSS, respectively, indicating that frequent, small storms have the potential to result in extreme losses. Isolated monitoring of surface and drainage transport pathways indicated significant P and TSS losses occurring through drainage; over the 2‐yr study period, the drainage pathway was responsible for 69.8, 59.2, and 82.6% of the cumulative TP, DRP, and TSS export, respectively. Finally, the results provided evidence that particulate P losses in drainage were greater than dissolved P losses. Understanding relationships between flow, precipitation, transport pathway, and P fraction at the catchment scale is needed for effective conservation practice implementation.Core Ideas
Single events accounted for the vast majority of annual P and total suspended solids export.
Frequent, low‐depth events resulted in extreme P and total suspended solids losses.
Particulate P losses in drainage waters can exceed dissolved P losses.
X‐Ray Spectroscopic Quantification of Struvite and Dittmarite Recovered from Wastewater
Authors: Massey Michael S. 
Published: December 2018

Phosphorus recovery from wastewater as struvite (MgNH4PO4⋅6H2O) or dittmarite (MgNH4PO4⋅H2O) can decrease water pollution risk, as well as produce a P‐rich material suitable as fertilizer. However, most studies to date have focused on the removal of P from wastewater, rather than on characterization of the recovered P materials. The objective of this work was to apply microfocused X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, and both bulk and microfused X‐ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, to provide insight into the speciation of recovered P in various struvite‐containing and struvite‐like materials. Three materials were investigated: homogeneous crystalline struvite on apatite seed, homogeneous dittmarite, and heterogeneous struvite with sand contamination (referred to as the “sandy” material). The struvite materials were recovered from dairy wastewater, whereas the dittmarite was from a cheese processing plant. Phosphorus speciation in the crystalline struvite on apatite seed material was ∼17% apatite and 83% struvite; in the “sandy” material, P was ∼24% apatite and ∼76% struvite, with an uncertainty of approximately ±15%. The P K‐edge XANES spectra of recovered dittmarite appeared pure. These findings highlight the heterogeneity of recovered P materials and underscore the importance of P speciation to understand P release behavior and bioavailability from recovered phosphates.Core Ideas
Multiple methods should be used to corroborate spectroscopic estimates of P speciation.
Dittmarite P K‐edge XANES spectra are distinct from spectra of chemically similar struvite.
Phosphorus K‐edge XANES spectroscopy can quantify Mg‐associated P >15 atom% P.
Moral dimensions of resilience in integrated urban systems: surprised by the expected
Authors: Brown Paul R. , Trussell R. Shane 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper is a qualitative inquiry into ethical questions raised by (1) the limitations of traditional probability-based decision tools given hydrological non-stationarity and the consequent unpredictable frequency and severity of extreme events and (2) the potential for management and operational failures during extreme events as a result of increasingly complex, integrated, and interdependent infrastructure systems-of-systems. It discusses the limitations of traditional engineering reliability analysis in an increasingly unstable environment, with case study examples, and concludes with a discussion of its application to implementation measures designed to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).