bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tsunami di Desa Bayah Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayah Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Budhiana Johan , Rahman La Ede Abdul , Marta Dipura Robi , Janatri Sri 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia salah satu negara rawan bencana, salah satunya bencana tsunami.Tsunami peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengadapi Bencana Tsunami Di Desa Bayah Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bayah Kabupaten Lebak. Kesiapsiagaan merupakan upaya yang dilaksanakan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana.Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tau setelah seseorang melakukan pengindraan terhadap objek tertentu. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi penelitian masyarakat Desa Bayah Barat dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 379 responden.Hasil uji reabilitas pengetahuan 0,443 hasil uji reabilitas kesiapsiagaan 0,432. Uji hipotesis menggunakan somers’D Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil penelitian, sebagian besar pengetahuan cukup baik 45,4% dan kesiapsiagaan siap 42,2%, terdapat Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengadapi Bencana Tsunami.Dengan P value =0,000 Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam mengadapi bencana tsunami. Disarankan kepada puskesmas bayah melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang kesiapsiagaan agar masyarakat siap untuk menghadapi bencana.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tablet Fe Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Kelurahan Selabatu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selabatu Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Chairunnisa Wina , Sukmasary Fanny 
Published: December 2024

Kehamilan adalah peristiwa yang terjadi pada seorang perempuan. Pemberian tablet fe (90 tablet) di ibu hamil dari aturan wajib dikonsumsi setiap hari menggunakan tujuan mengurangi angka kurang darah pada ibu hamil. Salah satu faktor yang mensugesti kepatuhan yaitu pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tablet fe dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe di Kelurahan Selabatu wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Selabatu Kota Sukabumi. Pengetauan artinya akibat “memahami” seseorang dari hasil penginderaan. Kepatuhan berasal dari kata patuh artinya senang serta taat pada perintah atau aturan, dan berdisiplin. ibu hamil adalah seorang perempuan yang mengandung janin selama 280 hari (40 minggu). Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ibu hamil dengan sampel berjumlah 130 orang dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan baik tentang tablet Fe sebanyak 104 (80.0%) dan patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe sebanyak 85 (65.4%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tablet Fe dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan Pvalue =0,001. Simpulan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tablet fe dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet fe. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh puskesmas adalah dengan memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet fe untuk ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Tentang Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Perilaku Keluarga Pasien Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru di Ruang Poli Penyakit Paru RSUD Palabuhan Ratu Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Paisal Rizal 
Published: December 2024

Keluarga adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu mencegahan penularan Tuberkulosis paru, selain itu keluarga juga sangat berperan penting terhadap kesuksesan pengobatan pasien tuberculosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang tuberkulosis paru dengan perilaku keluarga pasien dalam upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis paru di ruang poli penyakit paru RSUD palabuhan ratu kabupaten sukabumi. Pengetahuan adalah suatu hasil dari rasa keingintahuan melalui proses sensoris. Perilaku adalah merupakan suatu bentuk reaksi atau evaluasi perasaan respon tertutup seseorang terhadap stimulus atau objek tertentu. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 87 orang dengan sampel 71 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Seluruh instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis statistik menggunakan chi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan perilaku negatif terhadap upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis. Serta terdapat hubungan pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang tuberkulosis paru dengan perilaku keluarga pasien dalam upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis paru dengan p-value 0,000. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang tuberkulosis paru dengan perilaku keluarga pasien dalam upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis paru. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan mutu pelayanan atau program yang telah diberikan kepada keluarga dan pasien TB paru serta meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan terkait TB paru.
Comparison of Effect of Optical and Digital Devices on Reading Performance of Person with Visual Impairment
Authors: Iram Kausar  , Nazly Madeeha 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE: To determine and compare effect of optical and digital devices on reading performance of persons with visual impairment.
METHOD: The research protocol was approved by Ethical Review Board of College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, Lahore (Ref# COAVS/1480:23). This study was conducted in college of ophthalmology and allied vision sciences Lahore. Duration of study was from October to December 2023.sample size was calculated using a formula whose level of significance (α) is 5, power of test (1-β) is 80. The sample size was 27, and calculated by using the non-probability convenient sampling technique. Individuals with NVA worse tham 3M unit and above age ranges 15 years or above were included in this study.The individuals having any inflamatory disease were excluded from this study. The questionnaire consisted of several questions on reading performance with optical and digital devices, performa contained visual acuity improvement in both eyes with optical and digital devices. P-value was calculated by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test. P-value <0.05 was considered significant.
RESULT: It indicates the probability of obtaining the observed results (or more extreme) if there is no actual difference between the near visual acuity with the Zoomer and the Magnifier. In this case, the p-value is 0.027. The difference of Near Visual Acuity with Optical and digital devices was not significant (p = 0.435).
CONCLUSION: There is no difference in Near Visual Acuity between the Zoomer and the Magnifier. Near Visual Acuity is lower with the Zoomer compared to the Magnifier.
عن لغة الطفل العربي المعاصر
Authors: المقالح عبد العزيز 
Published: December 2024

لا يزال الطفل يعاني من خلال محاولاته الدّؤوبة لاكتساب لغته الأم بالطرق التقليديّة المتوارثة عبر الأجيال، كما أنّ محاولات التجديد في مناهج التّلقي ما تزال تتعثر، أما الكتاب المدرسي فما يزال على حاله منذ الأربعينيات أن لم يكن قد تدهور وناله الكثير من الضعف والارتجال، وبدون إصلاحه من نواح عديدة لن يتغيّر شيء في حياتنا، ولن يتمكن رجل المستقبل، الذي هو الآن طفل من عبور الهوّة السحيقة التي تفصلنا عن الآخرين، ومادام " الكتاب المدرسي عبئا على عقل الطفل وليس وسيلة لتنميّة عقله، فلن يحدث أي تغيير إيجابي على مستوى اكتساب الطفل للغته العربيّة كما ينبغي، ولا على مستوى التحصيل العلمي الإبداعي.
المعجم العربي و الاستعمال الحقيقي للغة العربية
Authors: الحاج صالح عبد الرحمن 
Published: December 2024

إن أكثر المعاجم العربية التي ألّفت منذ النهضة إلى غاية منتصف القرن العشرين تتصف غالبا بصفتين اثنتين: اعتماد أصحابها على المعاجم القديمة واستخراجهم منها ما يبدوا لهم من الألفاظ التي يحتاج إليها المثقف العربي في عصرنا هذا أو مما قد يرد بكثرة في النصوص القديمة أو الحديثة. وذلك بدون اللجوء إلى أي مقياس علمي إلا التحسّس أو الهاجس معتمين في ذلك عند العلماء المتميّزين منهم على علمهم الغزير ومعرفتهم العميقة للغة العربية وخاصة مفرداتها ومدلولاتها. وهذا لابد من الاعتراف به. فهم لا يرجعون في الغالب إلى الاستعمال الموضوعي للغة العربية في خارج ما تحصل لهم من علم عن هذا الاستعمال كما كان يفعله علماؤنا القدامى الذين دونوا كلام العرب وكما يفعله العالم اللساني في زماننا هذا فالصفة الثانية هي عدم لجوئهم إلى تدوين واسع لما يستعمل بالفعل لآن باللغة الفصحى أو استعمل قديما أي إلى مدونة كبيرة من النصوص يعتمد عليها الباحث كمرجع موثق شاهد على الاستعمال الحقيقي للغة الفصحى
Assessment of Suicidal Risk through Clinical Scales: A Comparative Analysis of Measurement Tools and Their Effectiveness in Psychiatric Practice
Authors: Coman Horia George , Nicoara Romulus Dan , Nicoara Ana-Maria , Popescu Codruta Alina 
Published: December 2024

<p dir="ltr"><span>Suicide risk assessment is one of the critical components of mental health care, necessitating accurate, reliable, and sensitive tools to identify at-risk individuals and guide interventions. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of various clinical scales used to assess suicidal risk, exploring their psychometric properties, target populations, and practical applications. Key scales discussed include BSS, C-SSRS, SBQ-R, and SS. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>The analysis highlights the importance of integrating these tools into clinical practice to enhance early detection and management of suicidal behaviors, particularly among high-risk groups such as individuals with depression, mood disorders, adolescents, and so on. </span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>The effective application of these assessment scales is crucial in improving mental health outcomes, emphasizing a multifaceted approach that includes mental health support, community engagement, and targeted interventions for high-risk groups. The article underscores the need for ongoing research and refinement of these tools to adapt to the evolving understanding of suicidal behavior and prevention strategies.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Indoor Spatial Cognition for the Hearing/Visually Impaired: Google ARCore Augmented Interaction Using WiFi Map
Authors: Zubov Dmytro , Kupin Andrey , Shaidullaev Nurlan , Ismailova Rita 
Published: December 2024

<p dir="ltr"><span>Over 430 million people worldwide have disabling hearing loss, and 2.2 billion suffer from vision impairment. Assisting these populations with enhanced indoor navigation tools is critical for improving their independence and quality of life. This research advances existing indoor spatial cognition systems for individuals with hearing or visual impairments by developing two Java-based Android applications on the Android 10 operating system. The first application gathers the WiFi BSSIDs data via the Java Android class WifiManager to design a WiFi map inside the multistage building. In the second application, the WiFi map is employed to localize individuals with impairments and provide audio feedback for the visually impaired; for individuals with disabling hearing loss, the feedback is provided in a form of 3D GLB colored virtual object with textual information via the Google ARCore augmented reality library. Experimental results show a 100 % positioning accuracy in indoor localization at the multistage academic building at the University of Central Asia (Naryn campus, Kyrgyzstan).</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
The Prevalence of Food Insecurity and the Principal Determinants in Tubah Health District, North West Cameron
Authors: Fointama Emmanuel Ngoinangeh , Moses Samje , Garba Mary Chia 
Published: December 2024

Aims: Determine the prevalence of food insecurity and identify the principal determinants of household food security in Tubah Health District.
Study design: The study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey conducted in 6 communities in Bambui Health Area of Tubah Health District.
Place and Duration of Study: Bambui health area in Tubah Health District of the North West region of Cameroon. The study lasted 6 months, from February to June 2022.
Methodology: One hundred and eighty one (181) households were included in the survey. In each household the female head of the household was interviewed with the aid of a questionnaire, to gather subjective information about feeding practices in the household. A structured face to face questionnaire was used to collect information on 7-day dietary intake and 24-hour food recall. Food security was assessed using the Food Consumption Score (FCS) and Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) as proxy indicators. Anthropometric measurements comprising weight, height and Mid upper arm circumference were obtained for infants under five years.
Results: Food insecurity was found to be 65.2% when the Food Consumption Score (FCS) was used as a proxy indicator and 64.6% when Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) was used as a proxy indicator. Household income was a significant predictor of FCS and HDDS, P =.05 and P =.001 respectively. Factors that negatively impacted the ability of households to meet their food needs were mainly high food prices (66.9%), insecurity (65.7%) and sickness related expenses (55.8%). The prevalence of stunting was 30.7%. There was a statistically significant association between stunting and food insecurity, ꭓ2 (1, N = 101) = 8.8 and P =.05.
Conclusion: Household food insecurity prevalence rate was high in this community and this could be related to the conflict which has led to many households losing their livelihoods and the reduced agricultural productivity.
Image‐size disparity reduces difference detection in face matching
Authors: Hopkins Robin F. , Lyle Keith B. 
Published: July 2019

SummaryFace matching is the act of deciding whether two facial images depict the same person or different people. The real‐world face‐matching task of checking photo IDs typically occurs under conditions of image‐size disparity: A small picture is compared with a life‐size face. We examined the effect of image‐size disparity on face‐matching accuracy. In three experiments, subjects were presented with pairs of equivalently or disparately sized images that depicted the same person or different people. Subjects made same/different judgments and, in two experiments, also reported confidence. Difference detection was significantly poorer given disparate (versus equivalent) image size. Confidence was significantly higher when responses were correct versus incorrect. These findings held whether viewing and decision time was unlimited or limited. Our results raise the practical concern that image‐size disparity may undermine difference detection in ID checking, while also indicating that people have some insight into the accuracy of their face‐matching judgments.
Ketones from Nickel‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative, Non‐Symmetric Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of Carboxylic Acid Esters
Authors: Wang Jiang , Cary Brian P. , Beyer Peyton D. , Gellman Samuel H. , Weix Daniel J. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractSynthesis of the C−C bonds of ketones relies upon one high‐availability reagent (carboxylic acids) and one low‐availability reagent (organometallic reagents or alkyl iodides). We demonstrate here a ketone synthesis that couples two different carboxylic acid esters, N‐hydroxyphthalimide esters and S‐2‐pyridyl thioesters, to form aryl alkyl and dialkyl ketones in high yields. The keys to this approach are the use of a nickel catalyst with an electron‐poor bipyridine or terpyridine ligand, a THF/DMA mixed solvent system, and ZnCl2 to enhance the reactivity of the NHP ester. The resulting reaction can be used to form ketones that have previously been difficult to access, such as hindered tertiary/tertiary ketones with strained rings and ketones with α‐heteroatoms. The conditions can be employed in the coupling of complex fragments, including a 20‐mer peptide fragment analog of Exendin(9–39) on solid support.
Bi‐Microporous Metal–Organic Frameworks with Cubane [M4(OH)4] (M=Ni, Co) Clusters and Pore‐Space Partition for Electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Wu Ya‐Pan , Tian Jun‐Wu , Liu Shan , Li Bo , Zhao Jun , Ma Lu‐Fang , Li Dong‐Sheng , Lan Ya‐Qian , Bu Xianhui 
Published: July 2019

AbstractEmbedding cubane [M4(OH)4] (M=Ni, Co) clusters within the matrix of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is a strategy to develop materials with unprecedented synergistic properties. Herein, a new material type based on the pore‐space partition of the cubic primitive minimal‐surface net (MOF‐14‐type) has been realized. CTGU‐15 made from the [Ni4(OH)4] cluster not only has very high BET surface area (3537 m2 g−1), but also exhibits bi‐microporous features with well‐defined micropores at 0.86 nm and 1.51 nm. Furthermore, CTGU‐15 is stable even under high pH (0.1 m KOH), making it well suited for methanol oxidation in basic medium. The optimal hybrid catalyst KB&CTGU‐15 (1:2) made from ketjen black (KB) and CTGU‐15 exhibits an outstanding performance with a high mass specific peak current of 527 mA mg−1 and excellent peak current density (29.8 mA cm−2) at low potential (0.6 V). The isostructural cobalt structure (CTGU‐16) has also been synthesized, further expanding the application potential of this material type.
Rapid Access to Highly Functionalized Alkyl Boronates by NiH‐Catalyzed Remote Hydroarylation of Boron‐Containing Alkenes
Authors: Zhang Yao , Han Bo , Zhu Shaolin 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe direct and selective functionalization of relatively simple and readily accessible precursors to produce highly functionalized alkyl boronates is a synthetically useful process. Herein we report a NiH‐catalyzed remote hydroarylation process that can, through a synergistic combination of chain walking and subsequent cross‐coupling, introduce an aryl group at the adjacent carbon atom of alkyl boronates under mild conditions. By means of a preliminary experiment with moderate enantioselectivity, it was shown that an asymmetric version could also be realized.
Direct Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells in Whole Blood Using Time‐Resolved Luminescent Lanthanide Nanoprobes
Authors: Guo Hanhan , Song Xiaorong , Lei Wen , He Cheng , You Wenwu , Lin Qingzhong , Zhou Shanyong , Chen Xueyuan , Chen Zhuo 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) is crucial to early cancer diagnosis and the evaluation of cancer metastasis. However, it remains challenging due to the scarcity of CTCs in the blood. Herein, we report an ultrasensitive platform for the direct detection of CTCs using luminescent lanthanide nanoprobes. These were designed to recognize the epithelial cell adhesion molecules on cancer cells, allowing signal amplification through dissolution‐enhanced time‐resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and the elimination of short‐lived autofluorescence interference. This enabled the direct detection of blood breast‐cancer cells with a limit of detection down to 1 cell/well of a 96‐well plate. Moreover, blood CTCs (≥10 cells mL−1) can be detected in cancer patients with a detection rate of 93.9 % (14/15 patients). We envision that this ultrasensitive detection platform with excellent practicality may provide an effective strategy for early cancer diagnosis and prognosis evaluation.
Effect of heat treatment in vacuum on photoluminescence of anodic alumina
Authors: Gasenkova I.V. , Mukhurov N.I. , Zhvavyi S.P. , Kolesnik E.E. , Stupak А.P. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe results are presented of a study of the photoluminescent (PL) properties of an undoped porous anodic alumina (PAA) and PAA doped with manganese ions. The PAA samples were prepared by anodization of aluminum. The effect of annealing conditions in vacuum on the PL spectra was studied for the first time and a comparative analysis was made with the spectra of the PAA annealed in air. Vacuum annealing was used to obtain oxygen‐deficient alumina. A strong dependence of the PAA PL intensity on the annealing temperature in vacuum has been found: for the samples annealed at 600°С, the PL intensity is 15 times higher than that measured on the initial samples, whereas for the samples annealed in air it increases only 4.5‐fold with excitation at the wavelengths of 275 nm. This is the result of the formation of a high concentration of oxygen vacancies during annealing in vacuum under conditions of oxygen deficiency as compared with the samples annealed in air, where diffusion of oxygen from air leads to a decrease in vacancies. A significant increase in the PL intensity permits consideration of the vacuum‐annealed PAA as a promising material for dosimetry.
Stereospecific interactions between histidine and monoclonal antibodies
Authors: Baek Youngbin , Emami Parinaz , Singh Nripen , Ilott Andrew , Sahin Erinc , Zydney Andrew 
Published: July 2019

AbstractHistidine is a frequently used buffer in the final formulation of many commercialized monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), with histidine helping to stabilize the antibody during storage in addition to its buffering function. The objective of this study was to examine the stereospecificity of any histidine‐antibody interactions using a combination of experimental studies and molecular dynamics simulations. Isothermal titration calorimetry provided evidence of weak stereospecific interactions, with the antibody showing approximately two to four additional interaction sites for d‐ versus l‐histidine. The greater interactions with d‐histidine were confirmed by measurements of the net protein charge using electrophoretic light scattering. The reduction in the net negative charge of the antibody in d‐histidine led to significantly different behavior during diafiltration due to Donnan exclusion effects. Molecular dynamics simulations corroborated the presence of additional d‐histidine interaction sites. These results provide the first demonstration of weak stereospecific interactions between l‐ and d‐histidine and a mAb and the implications of these interactions for antibody formulation.
An information network flow approach for measuring functional connectivity and predicting behavior
Authors: Kumar Sreejan , Yoo Kwangsun , Rosenberg Monica D. , Scheinost Dustin , Constable R. Todd , Zhang Sheng , Li Chiang‐Shan R. , Chun Marvin M. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIntroductionConnectome‐based predictive modeling (CPM) is a recently developed machine‐learning‐based framework to predict individual differences in behavior from functional brain connectivity (FC). In these models, FC was operationalized as Pearson's correlation between brain regions’ fMRI time courses. However, Pearson's correlation is limited since it only captures linear relationships. We developed a more generalized metric of FC based on information flow. This measure represents FC by abstracting the brain as a flow network of nodes that send bits of information to each other, where bits are quantified through an information theory statistic called transfer entropy.MethodsWith a sample of individuals performing a sustained attention task and resting during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) (n = 25), we use the CPM framework to build machine‐learning models that predict attention from FC patterns measured with information flow. Models trained on n − 1 participants’ task‐based patterns were applied to an unseen individual's resting‐state pattern to predict task performance. For further validation, we applied our model to two independent datasets that included resting‐state fMRI data and a measure of attention (Attention Network Task performance [n = 41] and stop‐signal task performance [n = 72]).ResultsOur model significantly predicted individual differences in attention task performance across three different datasets.ConclusionsInformation flow may be a useful complement to Pearson's correlation as a measure of FC because of its advantages for nonlinear analysis and network structure characterization.