bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Service as General Principle of Economic Activity. Productivity or Servicity?
Authors: Jivan Alexandru , Năchescu Miruna 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The paper aims to point out main relevant moments in the researches concerning the service issue, containing the reserve for core developments in economics. Roots are from the literature in the last decade of the previous century, but also certain even elder and diverse more recent developments are evoked as well, by the criterion of their importance mainly for better seeing the issue of productivity, and of the interesting particular developments they got later. Apart from the service economy literature, background comes from the genuine liberalism too. The obvious realities of growing immaterial dimension of human concerns give the actual conditions that make such researches necessary, against the orthodox production and material approach. The reference value of our research is supplemented with the developments we made, including defining conceptual distinctions and suitable particularizations. Such contributions are meant to allow the relevant concerned ideas to be better seen, and to improve economics' approaches. The importance of involving such elements in economic research is conclusively underlined. Purely theoretical, the paper does not contain empirical analyses. It is useful for scholars that wish to widen the horizon of their approaches in attempts to render them topical and to improve the common/dominant economics.
A centralidade da periferia.
Authors: Monteiro Nuno Gonçalo , Cardim Pedro 
Published: July 2019

O artigo pretende analisar as dinâmicas e relações dos vários agentes envolvidos nos conflitos decorrentes da exploração da prata e das relações comerciais da região platina. Entende-se que estudar os conflitos a partir da dualidade Portugal e Espanha não é suficiente para explicar a complexidade daquele cenário, tendo em vista que ambos comportam-se de forma heterogênea, e que havia outras nações, como Inglaterra, França e Holanda que também tinham interesses no Rio da Prata. Pretende-se ainda analisar a razão pela qual a coroa portuguesa estima esse território a ponto de criar uma praça militar na América espanhola, fugindo totalmente ao modelo adotado no Atlântico, e que tinha como função não só proteger as navegações portuguesas no Rio da Prata, mas, sobretudo, o comércio ilícito.
A tradição não é mais o que era...
Authors: Gèrard Lenclud 
Published: July 2019

O artigo parte das reflexões de P. Boyer e de J. Pouillon para retomar o problema da tradição, indo além da experiência dos etnólogos para introduzir uma perspectiva histórica: da historicidade da tradição, à problemática do fazer a história da tradição. A noção de tradição é abordada por meio de um fio condutor que permite compreender o quanto a percepção moderna da história como mudança/ruptura cria a própria tradição, e o quanto as definições mais correntes ensejam equívocos, como o da conservação no tempo, o da mensagem cultural e o de um certo modo de transmissão.
Condiciones higiénicas sanitarias en servicios de alimentación de la V Región Sanitaria de Caaguazú con la aplicación de las 5 claves de la OMS Caaguazú, Paraguay. Años 2016-2017
Authors: Fernández Ninfa , Cabral de Bejarano María Stella , Estigarribia Gladys , Ortiz Analía , Ríos Patricia 
Published: July 2019

En Paraguay, se dispone de escasa información sobre cómo se organizan y controlan las condiciones higiénico sanitarias de servicios de alimentación de hospitales públicos y privados. Diferentes problemas de carácter estructural y funcional han sido identificados desde diversas instancias en los servicios de alimentación de establecimientos de salud públicos y privados. Los servicios de alimentación y nutrición de los hospitales tienen como misión dar respuesta a la necesidad de alimentación de los usuarios con alimentos en óptimas condiciones higiénicas y organolépticas en los tiempos establecidos.
Procesos y mecanismos de inclusión hacia una mayor productividad de los agricultores de frutilla de la ciudad de Areguá a la tecnología de la liofilización
Authors: Almada Ibáñez Clara Ninfa , Toledo Gámez Irene Beatriz 
Published: July 2019

La Frutilla es una planta cuyo cultivo depende de la época en que se realiza y no debe conocer de malos manejos y sus frutos no deben tener contacto con la tierra, de modo a no perder su valor comercial a causa de golpes o magulladuras. La mejor época de siembra es la que va de marzo a mayo. La cobertura de los canteros es un cuidado indispensable. El riego también debe ser realizado de acuerdo a las necesidades de la planta, ya que la misma exige humedad durante su ciclo cultural.
Camino a Delfos. Orientación vocacional: proceso de toma de decisiones con aplicación del autoinforme
Authors: López Rojas Marlyn Noemí , González Orrego Ninfa , Quintana Ramos Inés Herminia 
Published: July 2019

El trabajo se centra en la toma decisiones, introduciendo la aplicación de autoinformes con el doble propósito de ofrecer a los alumnos un recurso de autoconocimiento y, al mismo tiempo, determinar la eficacia del uso del autoinforme en el proceso de elección vocacional.
Solar Energy for Traction of High Speed Rail Transportation: A Techno-economic Analysis
Authors: Nazir Cawas Phiroze 
Published: July 2019

To meet the growing expectation of traveling public, world railways are going ahead in a big way to introduce high speed trains Electric railways require huge amounts of energy. Many rail networks run their own dedicated power plants. With a view to augment the capacity of the rail networks grid connection so as to make the railway self-reliant, a grid tied PV solar plant with battery storage has been proposed. The present concept is based on installing solar panels along the length of a HS rail network so that the ballast-less tracks could be used as energy carriers. Ballast less tracks require little or no maintenance, and the space along the tracks provides a large surface area on which arrays of PV modules can be mounted to generate electricity from sunlight. An example demonstrates that a 330 MW grid connected PV solar plant with battery storage for the Mumbai–Ahmedabad high speed rail link, generates electricity at $1.67 106 /MW output and levelized electricity cost at 12.05 c/kWh. Net saving in tariff after payback period is about $ 58 million per annum.
Effect of Semi-Rigid Connection on Post-Buckling Behaviour of Frames Using Finite Element Method
Authors: Mohammed Douaa Raheem , Ismael Murtada A. 
Published: July 2019

It is very important task to estimate the post buckling for structures that have slender elements, since post-buckling state means loss the structures stability related with large displacement and that lead to demolition the structures. On the other hand, in the design and analysis of steel frame, the beam-columns connection is assumed perfect pin or fully rigid, this assumption leads to incorrect estimation of the structural behaviour. Practically, beam-column connection is between these two assumptions and this type of connection is called semi-rigid. This study presents a numerical analysis using finite element method to investigate the effect of semi-rigid connections on post-buckling behaviour of two-dimensional frames with different supporting types and different lateral loading cases. The semi-rigid connections are modelled as rotational spring in linear elastic stage, using COMBIN14 element which has rotational stiffness value. The numerical results showed that; the effect of changing the beam-column connections from rigid to semi rigid for toggle frame with rotational joint stiffness 25EI/L to 15EI/L and 10EI/L led to decrease the initial peak load of the frames of fixed-fixed supports with percentages 3.36 %, 5.6% and 8.95% respectively as compared with that of the rigid connection frame, While, the frames with fixed-pin and pin-pin supports cases did not affected by this changing. The fixed-fixed support case is more affected by changing the joint stiffness from other cases and the effect of changing the joint stiffness in pin-pin support model is less significant from others. This can be attributed to that, the fixed-fixed supports is restrained in all degree of freedom and will be affected by any rotation and presence the pin in other cases makes the frame less affected by the rotation of semi-rigid connection. The effect of changing the beam-column connection from rigid to semi rigid decreases with presence the lateral load. Thus, the semi-rigid connection should be considered in analysis and design of steel frames to obtain more realistic results.
Identification of Crack in Reinforced Concrete Beam Subjected to Static Load Using Non-linear Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Halahla Abdulsamee M. 
Published: July 2019

Experimental testing was used widely as a means to investigate the behavior of these individual elements and the effects of concrete strength under different loading types. While this method represents real life responses, it is very time consuming and the use of materials can be quite costly. Recently, the use of finite element analysis (FEA) has increased due to advances in knowledge and the capabilities of computer hardware and software. The utilization of computer software to model the structural elements has become much faster and extremely cost-effective. The finite element software ANSYS 11.0 is used for modeling and analysis by conducting non-linear static analysis. This research work used nonlinear finite element analysis for a reinforced concrete beam in order to show the potential of the FEA for studying the behavior of reinforced concrete elements, and to understand their load-deflection response along with the crack evolution. For concrete a solid 65 element was used, while for the reinforcement steel bar link 8 elements were used. For the material constitutive model linear and multi-linear behavior for concrete were considered, while linear and bilinear behavior were considered for the reinforcement bar. A reinforced concrete beam model is studied and compared with experimental data from the literature. The characteristic points on the load-deflection response curve predicted using finite element analysis, were compared to the theoretical limit (hand-calculated) results. Conclusions were then drawn as to the accuracy of using finite element modeling for the analysis of reinforced concrete elements. The results showed a good match to experimental and hand calculations.
Design Changes in Construction Projects – Causes and Impact on the Cost
Authors: Aslam Mughees , Baffoe-Twum Edmund , Saleem Farhan 
Published: July 2019

Isolation of design phase from construction has made the design changes inevitable in construction projects. Extensive literature appraisal has acknowledged the detrimental effect of design changes on project performances. However, the impact and causes of design changes have been divided up, either separately or project specific. As a result, the relationship between impact and causes of design changes could not be established for general construction. The primary objective of this paper is to examine the impact of design changes on project cost and identifying actions responsible for these changes. The objectives of the study were achieved through a systematic review of past literature published in well-established journals, and contents analyzed. From the extensive literature review, it was established that the design change is one of the predominant factors to cost overrun, and in some cases, may upshot into cost overrun between 5 and 40% of the project cost. Also, many causes of design changes resulting in cost overrun within the perspective of the owner, consultant, and contractors are explored. Some projects experienced closure as a result of owner induced design changes, although these changes may not be significant in number. Design changes as a result of consultants and contractors in some cases might have reduced impact but are frequent. For each consideration, most events leading to design changes can be eliminated by improving on communication and coordination between stakeholders. The main contribution of this research is to bring together the impact and causes of design changes on cost under one platform for effectively managing the design process.
Knowledge about Neonatal Jaundice among Nepalese Mothers
Authors: Shrestha Sharmila , Maharjan S , Shrestha S , Petrini M A 
Published: July 2019

Background: Worldwide, Neonatal Jaundice is one of the most common disorders and causes of avoidable brain damage and physical and mental impairment, and probable death in newborns. It is an important contributor to the high neonatal morbidity and mortality in Nepal. Objective: To assess among mothers the knowledge about neonatal jaundice.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 177 mothers in selected village with convenient sampling technique.
Results: Findings revealed that around half of the mothers (49.90%) had low level of knowledge (score <50%), 28.60% mothers had moderate level of knowledge (score 50-75%) and only 22%mothers had adequate level of knowledge (score >75%) regarding neonatal jaundice. A large proportion of mothers (84%) believed that danger sign of neonatal jaundice was unable to feed the baby. Few 11% mothers believed that mental retardation and death was the complication of neonatal jaundice. Few mothers (12%) were aware about the cause of neonatal jaundice. Around 74% believed that exposing the baby to the sunlight is the primary management of neonatal jaundice but only 2%heard about the phototherapy.
Conclusion: Knowledge about neonatal jaundice was low among Nepalese mothers. Awareness should be created among the expecting mothers about neonatal jaundice and encourage them to take preventive measures to avert neonatal mortality and morbidity.
APLIKASI MONTESSORI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA, MENULIS DAN BERHITUNG TINGKAT PERMULAAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Darnis Syefriani 
Published: July 2019

This paper was conducted to produce an effective learning model for developing literacy and numeracy in early childhood. Many teachers get locked out of the process of helping their students especially young learners to read , write and count because our education system is not allowed the young children is learned to do those activities at school. This really should not be so.Based on Dr.Maria Montessori who was a pioneer in teaching reading, writing and counting for young learners, the preparation for reading and writing begins long before formal school and teachers can do that at school as well as parents at home. The ability to read, write and count is not, in itself, a sufficient ambition. What is of supreme importance is bringing about, in a child, a desire to read , write, and count. In this paper we will find Montessori Activities which are the building literacy and numeracy skills. This activities is presented by using the well designed Montessori apparatus, reviewed and age appropriate for children.Key Word : Literacy and Numeracy, Montessori, Montessori Activities, Montessori Apparatus, Age Appropriate.
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL MELALUI BERMAIN MUSIK
Authors: Sinaga Santa Idayana 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation process play music and to understand improving interpersonal intelegence of children 4-5 years old through play music. The study was conducted on group A Kindergarten with of seventen children. This study used action research methods by Kemmis and Taggart which consist of 4 stages (plan, action, observation and reflection). This study consisted of two cycles, each cycles consisting of 8 sessions. Data collecting techniques used observation, field notes and documentation. Data analysis using quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive statistics that compare the result obtained from the first cycle and the second cycle. Analysis of qualitative data by analizing data from the observation, fields notes and documentation during the study to the steps of data reduction, data display and data verification. The result of this study showed that there was the improving interpersonal intelegence through play music with score in pre cycle 33,8 had improvement to 50, 4 and become 60,7 in cycle II and excellent growing category.Keywords : Interpersonal Intelegence, Play Music, Action Research
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI
Authors: Padilah Padilah 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation process inquiry and to understand improving creativity of children 5-6 years old through inquiry. The study was conducted on group A Kindergarten with of seventen children. This study used action research methods by Kemmis and Taggart which consist of 4 stages (plan, action, observation and reflection). This study consisted of two cycles, each cycles consisting of 8 sessions. Data collecting techniques used observation, field notes and documentation. Data analysis using quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive statistics that compare the result obtained from the first cycle and the second cycle. Analysis of qualitative data by analizing data from the observation, fields notes and documentation during the study to the steps of data reduction, data display and data verification. The result of this study showed that there was the improving interpersonal intelegence through play music with score in pre cycle 24,9 had improvement to 44,9 and become 67,7 in cycle II and excellent growing category. Keywords : creativity, inquiry, Action Research
STUDI ANALISIS LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, SERTIFIKASI GURU DAN USIA GURU PAUD DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN HASIL NILAI UJI KOMPETENSI GURU (UKG)
Authors: Qomario Qomario , Kurniasih Siti , Anggraini Hetty 
Published: July 2019

The competence of PAUD teachers is indispensable in achieving early childhood education goals, in fact 47.42% of PAUD teachers have not obtained UKG scores according to the criteria or can be said to have no professional and pedagogic competence in the high category. Therefore, it is necessary to study the education background, certification, and age of PAUD teachers towards the UKG results. The purpose of the study was to analyze: (1) the achievement of the value of UKG for Early Childhood Education (PAUD) teachers in Bandar Lampung in 2015, (2) educational background, certification, and age of PAUD teachers who had attended UKG in Bandar Lampung City in 2015. The results of the research were found: (1) Competency mapping based on educational background, certification, and age of PAUD teachers and (2) Formulation of recommendations of policy makers on the effectiveness of programs in improving the competence of PAUD teachers in the form of education and training, seminars, internships, workshops, and comparative studies to support PAUD teacher professionalism. Keywords: Test of Teacher Competence, PAUD Teacher Certification, Educational Background, Age of PAUD Teachers
STUDI ETNOGRAFI PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK DI PULAU SEBESI LAMPUNG
Authors: Kurniasih Siti , Tejapermana Prisma 
Published: July 2019

This study describes the social behavior of childhood at Sebesi Island South Lampung, Lampung Province in 2018. This study used a qualitative research with ethnographic methods. The data were collected through observation, interview, photo documentation, and written documentation. The data were analyzed by Spradley models. The result showed that (1) Social behavior of early childhood at the Sebesi Island is formed in traditions of activities together that followed by early childhood (2) The process of formation of social behavior in early childhood through the direct involvement of children by following the traditions (3) the involvement of the community (socio-cultural) through all citizens participation and communities in providing direct example through traditional activity. The recommendations of this study are a reflection of social behavior in early childhood, especially in society life and multicultural education. Keywords: social behavior, early childhood, ethography
MEMBANGUN PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN KONSTRUKTIF BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI PIAGET
Authors: Ginting Meta Br 
Published: July 2019

AbstractKnowledge is important in the child development process because knowledge is the basis of attitudes and self skills formation . Familiarizing children to build their own knowledge early can make them capable for finding ideas to solve problems, having good self-confidence and initiative. Children are active beings who can build their own knowledge through play. When playing, child exploring, finding and utilizing the objects around them to be meaningful. Exploring objects enable the assimilation and accommodation process occur in forming new schemes. Constructive play is one of the game that is exploring objects. By constructive play it is possible for the child to acquire knowledge through assimilation and accommodation process, so the game can help the child form a new scheme based on the experience as well as generate knowledge.Keywords: Knowledge, Constructive Play, Piaget Theory
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR JARING-JARING BALOK DAN KUBUS DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA DI SDN 26 SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Nelliarti Nelliarti 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar jaring-jaring balok dan kubus dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia di SD Negeri 26 Singkarak Kabupaten Solok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus penelitian. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 26 Singkarak Kabupaten Solok yang berjumlah 24 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar jaring-jaring balok dan kubus di kelas IV SD Negeri 26 Singkarak Kabupaten Solok. Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar; jaring-jaring balok dan kubus; Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN (Penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif di kelas IV SD Negeri Banjarsari 5 Serang Kecamatan Cipocok kota Serang)
Authors: Munajah Robiatul 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penguasaan kosakata dan berpikir kritis dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Banjarsari 5 Serang Kecamatan Cipocok kota Serang, dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 46 orang siswa. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teknik statistik regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara (1) penguasaan kosakata dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman (2) berpikir kritis dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman (3) penguasaan kosakata dan berpikir kritis dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Berarti hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penguasaan kosakata dan berpikir kritis dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Kata Kunci: Penguasaan Kosakata, Berpikir Kritis, Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman.