bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program PDS UPI dalam Pendidikan Jasmani: Membumikan Penjas Bernuansa Mendidik
Authors: Mahendra Agus 
Published: July 2019

Physical Education lesson in school still displays a typical impression that deliver a particular feeling coveying that PE is hard, stiff, and often rough and creepy. As the consequence, children in the PE lesson take an indifferent attitude or enjoy it all by being what is expected from the said situations. The LD UPI program for PE in Elementary Schools became a catalyst for the paradigm shift at the school, especially for respected in-service PE teachers, and at the same time for students who were undertaking the internship program as pre-service teachers. With directly seeing the lecturers' actions in teaching for over 8 times repetition, it was believed that the paradigm change has taken place as has been expected, and it was accompanied by changes and improvements in teaching skills, in addition to strengthening their mastery of pedagogical content knowledge. This manuscript is a resume of best practices generated from the LDS in PE program, which can be used as a reference both for improving teachers’ teaching competencies in Schools, and for reconstructing the PETE program curriculum at Higher Learning level. AbstrakPenjas di Sekolah masih menampilkan wajah yang keras, kaku, bahkan sering kasar dan menyeramkan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, anak dalam pelajaran Penjas mengambil sikap tidak peduli atau sekalian menikmatinya dengan menjadi apa yang seolah diharapkan dari Penjas demikian. Program PDS UPI untuk Penjas di Sekolah Dasar, menjadi katalisator bagi upaya perubahan paradigm Penjas di sekolah, terutama bagi para guru Penjas dalam jabatan, dan sekaligus bagi para mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan PPL serta guru Pra-Jabatan. Dengan melihat aksi dosen dalam mengajar yang berulang hingga 8 kali pertemuan, diyakini perubahan paradigm itu sekaligus diiringi perubahan dan peningkatan keterampilan mengajar, di samping memantapkan penguasaan mereka terhadap pedagogical content knowledge. Naskah ini merupakan sebuah paparan best-practices yang dihasilkan dari program PDS Penjas di Lab School UPI, yang dapat dijadikan rujukan baik bagi peningkatan kompetensi mengajar guru di Sekolah, maupun bagi penyempurnaan kurikulum program PETE di PT.
Penerapan Model Pendidikan Gerak untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bermain Kasti pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Al'fiyah mawar dani Friskie Siti , Budiman Didin , Mahendra Agus 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the game-format of movement education model on students' kasti playing skills that built up by locomotor and manipulative skill improvement. The method to be employed was Classroom Action Research (CAR), with two cycles and each of which consist of two lessons. Participants of this study were children of grade IV of SDN 044 Cicadas Awigombong, Bandung City, totalling of 34 (17 males and 17 females) children. The instrument was GPAI (Games Performance Assessment Instrument). The results are the average scores obtained by students. Based on the data, it can be concluded that children’s understanding on playing of the games was improving, and the students has been proven able to play the game well enough. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan model pendidikan gerak berbasis permainan terhadap keterampilan bermain kasti siswa SD. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus, yang terdiri dari masing-masing 2 pertemuan. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 044 Cicadas Awigombong, Kota Bandung, dengan sampel kelas IV yang berjumlah 34 (17 laki-laki dan 17 perempuan). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah GPAI (Games Performance Asessment Instrument.) Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman keterampilan bermain kasti siswa kelas IV SDN 044 Cicadas Awigombong meningkat, dan siswa dapat melakukan keterampilan bermain kasti dengan baik.
MINORITY VETO RIGHTS IN KOSOVO’S DEMOCRACY
Authors: SELIMI BEHAR 
Published: July 2019

The political system of Kosovo belongs to the power sharing democracies. Indeed, it has all the characteristics of Consociational Democracy. In addition to that, minority veto rights are absolute and go above the aims of this type of democracy. As it is designed in current Constitutional arrangements, even a single word of Constitution can’t be changed without minorities’ vote. This is different from other Consociational Democracies, where minorities are entitled with selected veto power only regarding their vital interests, but they cannot block constitutional decision-making. Since Kosovo is among the youngest countries worldwide, this constitutional provision can be a heavy obstacle even in the state building efforts of majority. Therefore, in this article we will try to explain in depth this constitutional arrangement versus principles of sharing power systems and versus similar democracies in the region and wider. The doctrinal constitutional interpretation, descriptive and comparative methods are the main pillars of research methodology.
Minimum 1D Velocity Model and Local Magnitude Scale for Myanmar
Authors: Shiddiqi Hasbi Ash , Tun Pa Pa , Ottemöller Lars 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTEarthquake monitoring in Myanmar has improved in recent years because of an increased number of seismic stations. This provides a good quality dataset to derive a minimum 1D velocity model and local magnitude (ML) scale for the Myanmar region, which will improve the earthquake location and magnitude estimates in this region. We combined and reprocessed earthquake catalogs from the Department of Meteorology and Hydrology of Myanmar and the International Seismological Centre. Additional waveform data from various sources were processed as well. A total of 419 earthquakes were selected based on azimuthal gap, minimum number of stations, and root mean square travel‐time residuals. A set of initial seismic velocity models was derived from various seismic velocity models. These models were randomly perturbed and used as initial models in a coupled hypocenter and 1D seismic velocity inversion procedure. We compared the average mean travel‐time residuals from the initial and inverted models. The best final model showed an improvement of location standard errors compared to the old model. Furthermore, the local magnitude scale inversion for the Myanmar region was performed using 194 earthquakes having a minimum of two amplitude observations. The following ML scale was obtained ML=logA(nm)+1.485×logR(km)+0.00118×R(km)−2.77+S.This scale is valid for hypocentral distance up to 1000 km and magnitudes up to ML 6.2.
Kinesio Taping Lymphatic in Breast Cancer Postoperative: Review
Authors: Moura Junior Helcio José , Da Silva Leide Vilma Fidélis , Arca Eduardo Aguilar 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBreast cancer is the second most frequent in women and lymphedema of the upper limb homolateral to surgery is the main complication arising from the breast cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to identify evidence and systematically review the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping (KT) in the treatment of upper limb lymphedema in the postoperative period of breast cancer. Research was conducted to find scientific papers on Kinesio Taping lymphatic in Latin American and Caribbean literature (Lilacs) and PubMed; from January 2007 to January 2017 in appropriate order, using Boolean logic, with the "AND" and "OR" connectors. Although KT therapy proved to be effective in reducing lymphedema Grade II and III in women after breast cancer treatment in 50% of the articles discussed in this review, the rest of the articles, with a larger population, such efficiency was not found. At this time, KT does not seem to be an effective option to replace traditional "Multiple Layer Therapy" in the "Complex Decongesting Therapy" protocols in the treatment of upper limb lymphedema. Thus, we judge the need for further research on the subject, as there is no solid evidence-based conclusion about the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping in this context. Keywords: Breast Neoplasms. Lymphedema. Physical Therapy Specialty. ResumoO câncer de mama é o segundo mais frequente na população feminina e o linfedema de membro superior homolateral à cirurgia é a principal complicação decorrente do tratamento de câncer de mama. O intuito deste estudo foi identificar evidências e revisar sobre a efetividade da Kinesio Taping no tratamento do linfedema de membros superiores no pós-operatório de câncer de mama. Foi realizado uma busca de artigos a respeito da Kinesio Taping linfática; na literatura da América latina e do Caribe (Lilacs) e na PubMed no período de Julho de 2008 à julho de 2018 empregando a lógica booleana, com os conectores “AND” e “OR”. Embora, a terapia por KT se mostrou eficaz no tratamento para reduzir o linfedema Grau II e III em mulheres após o tratamento de câncer de mama em 50% dos artigos discutidos por esta revisão, no restante dos artigos, com maior população, não foi constatado tamanha eficiência. Neste momento, a KT não parece ser uma opção eficaz para substituir a “Terapia de Múltiplas Camadas”, tradicional, nos protocolos de “Terapia Complexa Descongestiva” no tratamento do linfedema de membros superiores. Dessa forma, jugamos a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o tema, pois, não há uma conclusão sólida baseada em evidências sobre a eficácia da Kinesio Taping neste contexto. Palavras-chave: Neoplasias da Mama. Linfedema. Fisioterapia.
Presentación
Authors: Realidad Derecho Y 
Published: July 2019

El apasionante viaje hacia la indexación de nuestra Revista Derecho y Realidad se inicia hoy. La solvencia de los autores que nos acompañan con sus diversas disertaciones sobre temas socio-jurídicos así lo demuestran. Es fundamental para la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales acreditada de alta calidad, ypara nuestra UPTC reacreditada multicampus en similar sentido. Si reconocemos que es difícil alcanzar esa acreditación, es mucho más difícil mantenerlo, razón por la cual estamos comprometidos con esa delicada misión.
El Derecho del Posconflicto
Authors: PARRA NÉSTOR HERNANDO 
Published: July 2019

Colombia viene asomándose a un nuevo periodo de su historia y de su vida institucional con miras a transitar el camino civilizado, contrario al de la barbarie. Los acuerdos con los voceros de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia –FARC– marcarán el inicio del fin del largo tramo de más de sesenta años en los que se ha perdido el respeto por el derecho a la vida, y en forma paralela se ha extendido la cultura de la violencia. Para lograrlo, además de reconocer la necesidad del acogimiento de la paz como principio filosófico, es preciso acordar las normas y elaborar los medios para hacerlo efectivo. Y el principio filosófico de la paz podrá hacerse realidad gracias a una nueva concepción de la política, y al derecho del posconflicto.
Derecho a la salud bajo el modelo neoliberal colombiano
Authors: Camargo-Lombana Esperanza 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo busca caracterizar la vulneración del derecho a la salud y la situación actual de la salud en Colombia, teniendo en cuenta que este derecho se encuentra enmarcado en el modelo económico neoliberal. Según la medicina social,la salud es un estado de bienestar integral y no solo la ausencia de enfermedad. Se propone al Estado como responsable de la garantía de derechos del sujeto, en este caso, sujeto consumidor de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA), que responde a una construcción sociohistórica, desde los contextos sociales como educación, trabajo, nutrición,y que exige la propiedad de la tierra para ser reconocido con igualdad de derechos.
Los acuerdos de paz Estado-guerrillas en Colombia, 1982-2016
Authors: Villarraga- Sarmiento Álvaro 
Published: July 2019

En Colombia no se consiguió un acuerdo global y simultáneo entre el Gobierno nacional y las distintas guerrillas que han propiciado un alzamiento armado que ya supera medio siglo. El modelo de negociación ha sido el de las mesas bilaterales con cada una de las guerrillas e incluso también con fraccionesguerrilleras disidentes y con milicias campesinas urbanas y rurales. A pesar de la prolongación de la guerra irregular interna, progresivamente se han realizado tales pactos definitivos de paz, aunque también se han sucedido de manera intercalada episodios de mesas de conversación con varias de las guerrillas con resultados fallidos.
Cómo vive el desplazamiento la población infantil aquitanense, víctima del conflicto armado
Authors: Patiño-Montaña Yaneira 
Published: July 2019

En Colombia, la movilización de centenares de personas desplazadas a lugares escogidos al azar como residencia forzada, es el pan de cada día. La violación de principios esenciales de los derechos humanos y del derecho internacional humanitario se manifiesta a través del abandono territorial, la desubicación, la ansiedad, la desesperación, el hambre y el porvenir incierto que marca a familias enteras bajo el rótulo de “desplazados”, y que afecta principalmente a la población infantil. Son grupos de campesinos de todas las regiones del país que de la noche a la mañana se ven obligados a emigrar al casco municipal para proteger sus vidas, sin ninguna otra opción que dar comienzo a una nueva vida de pobreza, con pocas oportunidades y marcada por la estigmatización social.
El escenario para la asistencia y protección a víctimas de trata de personas en Colombia
Authors: Alarcón-Moreno Nancy Edith 
Published: July 2019

A través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a organizaciones de la sociedad civil y a una persona que ha vivido la trata laboral, este artículo evidencia los logros o deficiencias del Estado para garantizar el restablecimiento de derechos de las víctimas de trata de personas. Con los resultados hallados se pudo corroborar que la atención y protección a las personas víctimas de trata es tardía o insuficiente y que no hay lineamientos y protocolos para la asistencia y protección de las personas que han experimentado otras formas de explotación diferentes a la explotación sexual.
Pensión especial de invalidez y prestación humanitaria periódica para víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Huertas Mendivelso Diana Yeimy , Pérez González Luis Milciades 
Published: July 2019

en este artículo se indaga sobre la promulgación de políticas públicas, normas y acciones realizadas para garantizar los derechos de las víctimas del conflicto armado interno afectadas en su integridad personal, en particular lo que en su momento (1997) se llamó pensión especial de invalidez para víctimas de la violencia (PEI) y que a partir de 2017 se modificó a prestación humanitaria periódica para víctimas del conflicto armado (PHP), en el lapso de los últimos veinte años (1997–2017). La investigación se enfoca específicamente en este tipo de víctimas y lo que hasta ahora ha ocurrido con ellas en materia de reparación a través de la PEI o PHP. Los hallazgos obtenidos permiten dimensionar la magnitud del problema que enfrenta esta población en su condición particular de víctimas del conflicto armado. También permite servir de evidencia para que las entidades responsables de garantizar los derechos de esta población cuenten con soportes que optimicen su gestión. Los resultados de esta investigación son útiles para que las víctimas tengan una mayor claridad de su situación y la manera como pueden demandar el cumplimiento de sus derechos. Asimismo, demostrar la grave omisión o fallas del Estado en este tipo de casos. Un tercer impacto de los resultados de esta investigación es la posible contribución en información y evidencia frente al desafío de la implementación de los acuerdos de paz entre el Gobierno nacional y las FARC, en materia de reparación de sus víctimas.
Comparison of factor retention methods on binary data: A simulation study
Authors: KILIÇ Abdullah Faruk , UYSAL İbrahim 
Published: July 2019

﻿In this study, the purpose is to compare factor retention methods under simulation conditions. For this purpose, simulations conditions with a number of factors (1, 2 [simple]), sample sizes (250, 1.000, and 3.000), number of items (20, 30), average factor loading (0.50, 0.70), and correlation matrix (Pearson Product Moment [PPM] and Tetrachoric) were investigated. For each condition, 1.000 replications were conducted. Under the scope of this research, performances of the Parallel Analysis, Minimum Average Partial, DETECT, Optimal Coordinate, and Acceleration Factor methods were compared by means of the percentage of correct estimates, and mean difference values. The results of this study indicated that MAP analysis, as applied to both tetrachoric and PPM correlation matrices, demonstrated the best performance. PA showed a good performance with the PPM correlation matrix, however, in smaller samples, the performance of the tetrachoric correlation matrix decreased. The Acceleration Factor method proposed one factor for all simulation conditions. For unidimensional constructs, the DETECT method was affected by both the sample size and average factor loading.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS INQUIRY LAB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK KELAS XI IPA
Authors: Karlina Ferida Dwi , Sajidan Sajidan , Karyanto Puguh 
Published: July 2019

<p>Tujuan penelitian yaitu: 1) mengetahui karakteristik modul berbasis <em>Inquiry Lab</em> untuk memberdayakan kemampuan menganalisis pada materi sistem gerak, 2) mengetahui kelayakan modul berbasis <em>Inquiry Lab</em> untuk memberdayakan kemampuan menganalisis pada materi sistem gerak, 3) mengetahui keefektivan modul berbasis <em>Inquiry Lab</em> untuk memberdayakan kemampuan menganalisis pada materi sistem gerak di SMA negeri 1 Ngawi. Pengembangan modul berbasis <em>Inquiry Lab</em> mengacu pada 9 langkah model <em>research and development </em>(R&amp;D) dari Borg and Gall meliputi: 1) penelitian dan pengumpulan data, 2) perencanaan, 3) pengembangan produk, 4) uji coba produk awal, 5) revisi produk I, 6) uji coba lapangan, 7) revisi produk II, 8) uji coba lapangan operasional, 9) revisi produk akhir. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan dua teknik yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan diskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian tentang: 1) Karakteristik Modul Biologi <em>Inquiry Lab </em>pada Materi Sistem Gerak yang dikembangkan menggunakan sintak Inquiry Lab, meliputi observasi, manipulasi, generalisa, verifikasi dan aplikasi. Setiap kegiatan pembelajaran siswa di arahkan untuk menemukan konsep melalui aktivitas laboraturium, 2) Hasil validasi Modul Biologi berbasis <em>Inquiry Lab </em>pada materi sistem gerak<em> </em>dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar baru di sekolah. Kelayakan didasarkan atas penilaian terhadap modul melalui uji validasi ahli materi 94,80% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, validasi ahli pengembangan modul 84,21% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, validasi ahli perangkat 96,55% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, validasi ahli keterbacaan 75% dengan kualifikasi baik. Uji kelompok kecil pengguna lapangan (guru dan siswa), validator praktisi (guru) 90,06% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, dan uji dari lapangan terbatas 81,88% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, dan uji keefektifan yang telah sesuai dengan tujuan pengembangan, 3) Keefektifan Modul Biologi berbasis <em>Inquiry Lab </em>pada materi sistem gerak telah efektif<em> </em>dalam memberdayakan kemampuan menganalisis siswa karena menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil <em>posttest</em> antara kelas modul dan kelas <em>exiting learning</em> dengan nilai <em>Sig.</em>=0.000 &lt; α=0.05 dengan rata-rata masing-masing kelas modul 75,83 dan kelas <em>exiting learning </em>69,83.</p>
Analysis of supply side factors influencing employability of new graduates: A tracer study of Bahir Dar University graduates
Authors: Fenta Haile Mekonnen , Asnakew Zeleke Siraye , Debele Petros Kibebew , Nigatu Sifelig Taye , Muhaba Aragaw Mulu 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the job placement profiles of the graduates of Bahir Dar University and the relevance of school-related factors to job placement. The study was conducted at Bahir Dar University with participants who were first-degree graduates from the 2015 and 2016 cohorts. Stratified multistage random sampling was used to select respondents. Out of 4208 graduates, 867 graduates were selected to participate in the study. To determine the potential factors for graduate employability in the labour market, both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied.Results revealed that 79% percentof surveyed graduates were gainfully employed, with the majority (93%) having their first job related to their completed course. The time taken to find employment was from 1 to 6 months and the overall average duration of unemployment was 5.08 months. Sixty five percent of graduates reported that they used a public advertisement to find their first job and 58% reported that their employers used examinations to select potential candidates. A 12% variation in employability was explained by CGPA, preferred field of study, the number of companies contacted and time management skills of graduates. Moreover, graduates’ transitional employability has a positive association with cumulative GPA, preferred field of study, and internship practice. It is recommended that sustainable employment of graduates can be secured if the University improves its current curriculum to incorporate more employability skills demanded by the labour market.
Validity of Arm-Span to estimate height in older adults: a secondary analysis of a Colombian cohort, SABE Bogotá study
Authors: Borda Miguel Germán Borda , Cano-Gutierrez Carlos , Lozano María Juliana , Aruachan Samir , Castellanos-Perilla Nicolás , Pérez-Zepeda Mario Ulises , Reyes-Ortiz Carlos A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Body composition and height changes with aging which brings challenges in order to obtain accurate measures in this population, height measurement is of great importance both in nutritional and clinical assessment in the elderly, and it has been widely used for obtaining values such as body mass index, the aim of this study was to assess the validity of arm span to estimate height in Colombian older adults.

Methods

This is a secondary analysis of the SABE-Bogota study (2012); which is a cross-sectional survey conducted in older adults over the age of 60; with a final sample n=1,436. Spearman`s Rho correlation coefficient was used to assess concurrent validity, while limits of agreement were set through Bland-Altman plots. Criterion validity was performed comparing face-to-face measured height with arm-span estimated height with linear regressions (R2 and SEE).

Results

There was a significant correlation between measured height and arm span estimated height of 0.856 (CI 95% 0.842-0.870; p<0.0001). Limits of agreement ranged between -7.65 and 11.14cm. R2values ranged between 0.3 and 0.8, SEE was lower in males between 60 and 79 years of age.

Conclusions

Alternatives to estimate height in older adults are necessary. Our results suggest that the arm span is a valid measure for the estimation of measured height in Colombian older adults.