bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMIKIRAN-PEMIKIRAN FONETIK IBNU JINNI (W. 392 H. / 1002 M.)
Authors: Arifuddin Arifuddin 
Published: May 2018

This article discusses phonetic thoughts of Ibnu Jinni, scientist who became a <br />central figure in the development of Arabic phonetics. His work named Sirru Shinâ‟atil I‟râb<br /><br />is the first phonetic book in Arabic. He also called this science with terminology<br />„Ilmul-Ashwât which is still used by Arabic scientist until now. These features are behind<br />the writing of this article. This article to describe Ibnu Jinni curriculum vitae, the book<br />Sirru Shinâ‟atil-I‟râb, and phonetic thoughts of Ibnu Jinni and his contribution in Arabic<br />phonetic progress The conclusion is that Ibnu Jinni has given big contribution in Arabic<br />phonetic progress. The most important thing is his research about vowel. There are so<br />many vowel studied and be the main reference for the next study.
JEJAK SANG PENYAIR PERSIA: CORAK SASTRA SUFISTIK JALALUDDIN MUHAMMAD MAULAVI DALAM KARYANYA “MATSNAWI”
Authors: Ahmadi Rizqa 
Published: May 2018

his paper analyzes sufistic literature of Jalaluddin Muhammad Maulavi through<br />his works Matsnawi al-Ma‟nawi. Based on analyze, this book not only contain basic<br />principles of religion, but also contain other universal values. His view about unity of<br />existence (wahdatul wujud) is the character of his thought about live and the existence of<br />God. Love can deliver human in real peace and happiness. Besides, Maulavi has his own<br />view about woman. Woman is people bring in positive and negative energy. The Sufis<br />describes woman as creature having same ability with man. Although in certain phrase,<br />he dramatizes woman position as despicable creature. <br /><br />
PEMILIHAN DAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ARAB OLEH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS CANAL SUEZ MESIR
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Ghita Lusiana Dewi, 
Published: May 2018

<p>This research aims to describe students preference and the use of Arabic language at the academia, social interactions and media. The data were taken from 24 respondents who are still studying in Suez Canal University in Egypt. The main instrument used in this research named Discourse Completion Test (DCT), in the form of three questionnaires distributed randomly to the selected students as the sample. This research used indirect method with Likert scale to measure the language attitude. The preference and the use of Arabic by students in the field of academic, social interaction, and the media showed a varying result. In field of academic and media, students tend to choose and use BAF, while in the field of social interactions students tend to choose and use BAA.</p><p>The departments that have the highest percentage on the election and use of the Arabic in the academic are Math, Chemistry, Hospitality, Arabic, and History. Then, in the social interaction field, the percentage of preference and use of BAA by male students is higher than women. These results indicate that departments and gender had a role in the preference and use of the Arabic by students.</p>
AL-AF’ĀL AL-INJĀZIYYAH DALAM NOVEL ACHBABTUKA AKTSARA MIN MĀ YANBAGHĪ KARYA ‘ASĪR ‘ABDULLĀH AN-NIMSYĪ: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Jawat Nur Abdul 
Published: May 2018

This paper will discuss al-af’āl al-injāziyyah or illocutionary speech acts in a novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī as work 'Asīr ‘Abdullāh an-Nimsyī based on the study of pragmatics. Al-af’āl al-injāziyyah in the novel that need to be investigated as it includes expressions that use illocutionary speech acts. Three methods were used in this study, the method of data collection, data analysis methods, and methods of reporting the results of the data analysis. Based on research that has been conducted, concluded that the novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī by 'Asīr ‘Abdullāh an-Nimsyī (2014) use of various kinds of al-af’āl al-injāziyyah or illocutionary speech acts. These al-af’āl al-injāziyyah are (1) al-ikhbāriyyah (assertive), (2) al-injāziyyah (declarative), (3) al-iltizāmiyyah (commissive), (4) at-ta’bīriyyah (expressive), and (5) at-taujīhiyyāt (directive). Among the five kinds of illocutionary speech acts are the most widely used in novel Achbabtuka Aktsara Min Mā Yanbaghī is a directive speech act or at-taujīhiyyāt.
Evolución de los Programas de Ayuda Alimentaria en México a través de información de Ensanut MC 2016
Authors: Morales-Ruán M Del Carmen , Shamah-Levy Teresa , Mundo-Rosas Verónica , Cuevas-Nasu Lucía , Lozada-Tequeanes Ana Lilia , Romero-Martínez Martín 
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: Describir la distribución de los Programas de Ayuda Alimentaria (PAA) en México. Material y métodos: Se obtuvo información de 9137 hogares de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Medio Camino 2016 (ENSANUT MC 2016) sobre los PAA que reciben. Se analizó la distribución de los PAA por lugar de residencia, índice de nivel socioeconómico y pertinencia los PAA. Resultados: el 44% de los hogares reciben algún PAA, con mayor concentración en hogares indígenas (70%), de muy bajo nivel socioeconómico (70%) y en inseguridad alimentaria moderada y severa. Los PAA con mayor cobertura fueron Prospera (21%), Liconsa (9%), Programa de Desayunos escolares (17%) y el Programa de Adultos Mayores; de éstos el programa mejor focalizado fue Prospera. Conclusiones: Es necesario revisar la recursos de los programas y dirigirlos a la población con mayores carencias y mayor vulnerabilidad nutricional.
Analysis of temporal and spatial variations in hydrometeorological elements in the Yarkant River Basin, China
Authors: Wei Ren-juan , Peng Liang , Liang Chuan , Haemmig Christoph , Huss Matthias , Mu Zhen-xia , He Ying 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Yarkant River is a tributary of Tarim River in China, and the basin lacks observational data. To investigate past climatic variations and predict future climate changes, precipitation, air temperature and runoff data from Kaqun hydrological station are analysed at monthly and seasonal scales using detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). Results show that DFA scaling exponents of monthly precipitation, air temperature and runoff are 0.535, 0.662 and 0.582, respectively. These three factors all show long-range correlations. Their increasing trends will continue in the near future as the climate shifts towards warmer and more humid. Spring and winter precipitation exhibit long-range correlations and will increase in the future. In contrast, summer and autumn precipitation exhibits random fluctuations and does not show stable trends. Air temperature during all seasons exhibits long-range correlations and will continue to increase in the future. Runoff during the spring and summer exhibits weak anti-persistence, but autumn and winter runoff show long-range correlations and increasing trends. The vertical distribution of precipitation was first analysed using observed data and climate reanalysis data. It indicates that precipitation increases with elevations below 2,000 m a.s.l. at a rate of 26 mm per 100 m and decreases with elevations above 2,000 m a.s.l.
Water quality modelling: microbial risks associated with manure on pasture and arable land
Authors: Sokolova Ekaterina , Lindström Göran , Pers Charlotta , Strömqvist Johan , Lewerin Susanna Sternberg , Wahlström Helene , Sörén Kaisa 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
While agricultural activities, such as the application of manure on arable land and animal grazing on pastures, provide economic and environmental benefits, they may also pose microbial risks to water sources. The aim of this paper was to study the microbial fate and transport in an agricultural catchment and recipient water source through further development of the hydrological model HYPE. Hydrological modelling was combined with hydrodynamic modelling to simulate the fate and transport of Salmonella spp., verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 (VTEC) and Cryptosporidium parvum in an agricultural catchment of a drinking water source, Lake Vombsjön, in Sweden. This approach was useful to study the influence of different processes on the pathogen fate and transport, and to interpret the relative changes in the simulated concentrations. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the largest uncertainties in the model were associated with the estimation of pathogen loads, parameterisation of the pathogen processes, and simulation of partitioning between surface runoff and infiltration. The proposed modelling approach is valuable for assessing the relative effect of different risk-reducing interventions.
Heterocyclization of Thiophenes Derived from Estrone Followed by Cytotoxic, HTRF Kinase and Pim-1 Kinase Evaluations
Authors: Mahmoud Mahmoud A. Abdelaziz , Mohareb Rafat M. , Al-Sharif Meshari. A. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
A wide range of heterocyclic steroidal derivatives gained a special attention due to their
wide range of pharmacological activities especially the therapeutic activities. Many pharmacological drugs
containing the steroid nucleus are known in the market.

Objective:
Our main aim of this work was to synthesise a series of heterocyclic compounds especially thiophene
and thienopyridine derivatives containing the estrone nucleus. The synthesized compounds posses antitumor and
kinases inhibitions.

Method:
Thiophene derivatives of estrone were synthesized and used for further heterocyclization reactions
through the reaction with the different reagent.

Results:
Antiproliferative evaluations and c-Met kinase, Pim-1 kinase inhibitions were performed where some
compounds revealed high activities.

Conclusion:
Compounds that showed high antiproliferative activity and c-Met- kinase inhibitions were tested
for all compounds. The most promising compounds 3b, 5c, 6c, 8d, 8f, 13e, 13f, 18b and 20d were further investigated
against tyrosine kinase (c-Kit, Flt-3, VEGFR-2, EGFR, and PDGFR). Compounds 6b, 13b, 16b and 16c
were selected to examine their Pim-1 kinase inhibition activity where compounds 11c, 18b and 20f showed high
activities. Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) was rationalized by looking at the varying structural features of
the molecules.
HCC Specific Protein Network Involving Interactions of EGFR with A-Raf and Transthyretin: Experimental Analysis and Computational Biology Correlates
Authors: Ranjpour Maryam , Katare Deepshikha P. , Wajid Saima , Jain Swatantra K. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
The network interactions link human disease proteins to regulatory cellular pathways
leading to better understanding of protein functions and cellular processes. Revealing the network of signaling
pathways in cancer through protein-protein interactions at molecular level enhances our understanding of
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).

Objective:
A rodent model for study of HCC was developed to identify differentially expressed proteins at very
early stage of cancer initiation and throughout its progression.

Methodology:

HCC was induced by administrating N-Nitrosodiethylamine (DEN) and 2-aminoacetylfluorine
(2-AAF) to male Wistar rats. Proteomic approaches such as 2D-Electrophoresis, PD-Quest, MALDI-TOF-MS
and Western blot analyses have been used to identify, characterize and validate the differentially expressed
proteins in HCC-bearing animals vis-a-vis controls.

Results:
The step-wise analysis of morphological and histological parameters revealed HCC induction and
tumorigenesis at 1 and 4 months after carcinogen treatment, respectively. We report a novel protein network of
735 different proteins out of which eight proteins are characterized by MALDI-TOF-MS analysis soon after
HCC was chemically induced in rats. We have analyzed four different novel routes representing the association
of experimentally identified proteins with HCC progression.

Conclusion:
The study suggests that A-Raf, transthyretin and epidermal growth factor receptor play major role
in HCC progression by regulating MAPK signaling pathway and lipid metabolism leading to continuous proliferation,
neoplastic transformation and tumorigenesis.
Preliminary Analysis of the Influence of Reinforced Mortar Coating on the Compressive Strength of Clay Bricks
Authors: Azevedo A.C. , Delgado J.M.P.Q. , Guimarães A.S. , Silva F.A.N. , Oliveira R.A. 
Published: May 2018

Introduction:
This paper presents an extensive characterisation of materials and components used in non-structural masonry constructions in the region of Pernambuco, Brazil.

Methods:

An experimental study was carried out on a running bond of red clay prisms, of two and three ceramic blocks, with and without cement mortar coating, subjected to axial compression in order to enhance the capacity of masonry.

Results and Conclusion:

The experimental preliminary results indicate an increase both in the compressive load capacity of the coated prisms and in those that use coatings based on reinforced mortar, not complying with the specifications of conventional structural mortar.
Curative Activity of Watery Fermented Compost Extract
as a Bark Treatment against Tapping Panel Dryness
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Junita Armi , Suparman Suparman , Umayah Abu , Hamidson Harman , Muslim A , Irsan Chandra 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Tapping panel dryness (TPD) is a stress-related disorder that afflicts rubber trees, contributing to yield losses in nearly every rubber-growing region.

Method:
We demonstrated the curative effects of biostimulants containing a fermented watery extract of shrimp waste-enriched compost (SWCE) on TPD in field trials. Undiluted SWCE was applied to lightly scraped bark in the first, third, and fourth trials, and applied directly without bark scraping in the second trial.

Results:
Bark treatment significantly (p < 0.05) reduced tapping cut dryness and increased latex yield, suggesting recovery from the disorder. When SWCE was applied to pre-scraped bark, 80% and 30% of trees with partial and complete TPD, respectively, recovered from tapping dryness within 2 months. The latex dry weight of treated trees with partial and complete TPD was 77.5% and 21.1% that of healthy trees, respectively. We observed slight recovery from TPD in trees treated without bark scraping and in trees with a history of ethephon stimulation. No curative effect of SWCE was demonstrated in treated trees without a tapping rest period. These findings suggest that compost extract could be a useful treatment for partial TPD.
Pemodelan Farmakokinetika Berbasis Populasi dengan R: Model Dua Kompartemen Ekstravaskuler
Authors: Notario Dion 
Published: May 2018

A Tutorial of two-compartment extravascular population-based pharmacokinetics modeling was performed by differential equations and non-linear mixed effect model approach. First, three-level differential equations of two-compartment pharmacokinetics were generated. Then, covariate and non-covariate models were developed by nlmeODE and nlme packages installed in R. The best model was selected according to AIC, BIC, and LogLik value. A model without covariates model was selected as the best model. The selected model showed a goodness of fit with experimental dataset and residual plot of the model revealed that no violations of model assumtions. In conclusion, nlme and nlmeODE is capable to generate an adequate predictive model of two-compartment population-based pharmacokinetics for extravascular route
A compreensão da terapêutica medicamentosa em idosos em uma unidade de saúde da família
Authors: Moretti Maria Carolina Martinghi Spinola , Ruy Anne Beatriz Ayres Botto , Saccomann Izabel Cristina Ribeiro 
Published: May 2018

Introdução: O regime terapêutico complexo e as alterações do envelhecimento contribuem para dificuldade da compreensão da terapia medicamentosa e adesão ao tratamento. Objetivo: Avaliar a compreensão da terapia medicamentosa de idosos identificando os fatores limitantes a adesão ao tratamento. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, exploratório, quantitativo, com utilização de um questionário de avaliação da compreensão da terapêutica medicamentosa, Mini Exame do Estado Mental e a Escala de Lawton em pacientes do Programa do Adulto de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família, interior de São Paulo. Os dados foram analisados pelos testes qui-quadrado de Pearson ou exato de Fisher, de Mann-Whitney ou Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: A amostra constituiu-se por 50 idosos portadores de Diabetes e/ou Hipertensão Arterial com média de idade de 68,8 anos e baixa escolaridade. Apenas 30% sabiam o nome das medicações que fazem uso, 6% compreendiam a letra da receita médica, 24% achavam que não há necessidade de tomar seus medicamentos quando se sentem bem e 20% já abandonou o tratamento alguma vez. Os fatores que influenciaram a compreensão da terapêutica medicamentosa foram estado civil, composição familiar, estado cognitivo, número de comprimidos/dia e o grau de escolaridade. Conclusão: o não entendimento por parte do idoso de sua terapia medicamentosa pode dificultar a adesão ao tratamento, levar a um baixo controle dos sintomas, interferir diretamente em sua saúde e qualidade de vida.
Türkiye’de Çevre Sağlığı Ön Lisans Programı Öğrencilerinin Çevre Sorunlarına Yönelik Görüş ve Tutumları
Authors: ÖZCAN Sevil , EK Hayriye Nurcan , KILINÇ Nimet 
Published: May 2018

Çevre sorunlarına karşı tutum ve davranışlarını
belirlemeye yönelik 21 sorudan oluşan 5’li Likert tipi bir anket
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen tutum puanları ve sorulara verilen cevaplar mezun
olduğu okul, yaşadığı yer, ebeveynlerin eğitim durumu, gelir düzeyi ve daha
önce çevre ile ilgili ders alıp – almamış olma durumuna bağlı olarak
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de Çevre Sağlığı Teknikeri yetiştiren
Acıbadem, Adnan Menderes, Hakkâri, Iğdır ve Sinop Üniversitelerine bağlı Sağlık
Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okullarında (SHMYO) 2015-2016 öğretim yılında eğitim
gören 108’i bayan, 107’si erkek ve bunların 128’i birinci 95’i ikinci sınıf
toplam 223 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Okullardan biri vakıf (Acıbadem
SHMYO), diğer dördü devlet üniversitesine bağlı olup; Sinop ve Iğdır
SHMYO’larda hem normal öğretim hem de ikinci öğretimde eğitim verilmektedir.

Toplam tutum puanı 58- 105 arasında değişmekte olup
ortalama tutum puanı 83,96 olarak bulunmuştur. Cinsiyete bağlı tutum puanın
bayanlar lehine anlamlı şekilde farklı olduğu (p&lt; ,05) ankete katılan
okulların tutum puanı ortalamalarına bakıldığında ise Aydın SHMYO 87.21 ile en
yüksek ve ortalamanın üstünde tek okul olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çevre sağlığı
teknikerliği öğrencileri ankette yer alan sorunlardan ozon tabakasında meydana
gelecek incelmeye bağlı ortaya çıkabilecek sorunlara karşı en yüksek duyarlı
tutumu gösterirken; en düşük tutum puanı ortalaması ülkelerin doğal
kaynaklarını kullanmaları konusunda küresel çevre örgütleri de dahil hiçbir
yabancı kurumun ülkelere müdahale etmesini uygun bulmadıkları şeklindedir.
PENERAPAN SIMULASI DAN RELIABILITAS PADA MODEL VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM (VRP) DENGAN PERMINTAAN PROBABILISTIK
Authors: Arvianto Ary , Nartadhi Rizal Luthfi , Sari Diana Puspita , Budiawan Wiwik 
Published: May 2018

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) memiliki aplikasi yang penting di bidang manajemen distribusi, sehingga menjadi salah satu contoh masalah yang banyak dipelajari dalam literatur optimasi kombinatorial dan diakui sebagai salah satu pengalaman tersukses dalam riset operasi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi dari penelitian [1] dengan memperhatikan varian VRP homogeneous fleet size and mix vehicle routing, multiple trips, multiple product and compartements, split delivery, dan multiple time windows dan permintaan tidak pasti (Probabilistic Demand). Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa model yang dibuat telah mampu merepresentasikan penelitian sebelumnya [1] dengan verifikasi hasil yang sama. Permintaan tidak pasti ditunjukkan dengan melakukan pengurangan kapasitas sebesar 5% dan 10% dengan hasil bahwa dengan mengurangi kapasitas sebesar 5% terjadi permintaan pelanggan yang tidak tercukupi di beberapa pos, sedangkan pada 10% semua permintaan dapat tercukupi. Namun dari segi biaya pada nilai 10% memiliki biaya yang lebih tinggi daripada 5% hal ini dikarenakan rute yang dihasilkan lebih banyak sehingga mengakibatkan penggunaan kapal lebih banyak dilakukan.
ANALISIS PROSES DRAWING UNTUK PEMBUATAN PEDAL BRAKE SEPEDA MOTOR RODA TIGA DENGAN SOFTWARE BERBASIS FEM
Authors: Iskandar Norman , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Raharjo Fuad Arief 
Published: May 2018

Pedal Brake berfungsi sebagai tempat pijakan kaki pada sistem pengereman pada salah satu produk motor roda tiga di Indonesia. Pembuatan pedal brake menggunakan proses drawing yaitu proses dimana gaya diberikan pada benda kerja agar terdeformasi plastis mengikuti bentuk dari punch dengan kedalaman tertentu. Dalam pembuatan pedal brake menggunakan proses drawing terdapat potensi cacat yang bisa terjadi akibat besarnya gaya serta tingkat kedalaman cetakan. Analisa draw ability dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kedalaman proses drawing sebelum benda kerja mengalami kegagalan dengan menghitung nilai Limiting Drawing Ratio (LDR) dan rata-rata plastic strain ratio (Ravg). Simulasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui parameter seperti gaya pembentukan, jumlah energi yang digunakan beserta potensi cacat yang timbul pada pedal brake seperti earing dan kegagalan pada saat melakukan proses drawing. Dari hasil perhitungan LDR sebesar 1,028 dan Ravg sebesar 2,8 untuk jenis material ST-37 menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan draw ability yang rendah dengan gaya pembentukan maksimum sebesar 92,8 kN dan energi yang diserap sebesar 0,69 kJ. Nilai Ravg sebesar 1,2 untuk jenis material ST-37 cukup besar sehingga potensi terjadinya earing tidak terlalu nampak untuk proses drawing. Perbandingan antara analisa teoritis dan simulasi memiliki error sebesar 6% sehingga hasil masih dapat dikatakan valid.
APLIKASI PEMBAGIAN AIR IRIGASI PADA DAERAH IRIGASI SISTEM KEDUNG OMBO STUDI KASUS PADA BALAI PU SDA TARU SELUNA KUDUS
Authors: Ibad Sholihul , Supriyati Endang , Chamid Ahmad Abdul 
Published: May 2018

Waduk kedung ombo yang terletak diperbatasan Kabupaten Grobogan, Sragen, dan Boyolali dimana separuh dari luas lahan tersebut diatas berada di Kabupaten Sragen, sampai saat ini masih tercatat sebagai waduk terbesar di Jawa Tengah yang dikelola oleh Balai Pekerjaan Umum Sumber Daya Air dan Penataan Ruang (PU SDA TARU) Seluna Kudus, mempunyai luas areal 4.600 ha. Dalam kondisi normal, waduk ini mampu menampung air sekitar 750 juta m3 sehingga mampu mengairi lahan seluas 63.624 hektar. Salah satu fungsi waduk kedung ombo adalah untuk pelayanan air irigasi yang mengairi waduk- waduk yang berada pada daerah layanan waduk kedung ombo, meliputi wilayah Kabupaten Grobogan, Demak dan Pati. Ketidakseimbangan antara ketersediaan air yang cenderung menurun dan kebutuhan air yang cenderung meningkat memerlukan usaha pengembangan sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan yang lebih efektif sedangkan daerah layanan waduk kedung ombo sendiri mencapai areal yang sangat luas, yang membutuhkan adanya pembagian air irigasi yang tepat baik dalam segi waktu maupun jumlah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi yang mempengaruhi produksi tanam petani. Melihat dari pentingnya fungsi waduk kedung ombo tersebut, maka sangat perlu adanya sistem yang mengatur pembagian air irigasi pada waduk kedung ombo dengan tujuan sebagai bahan masukan dan pertimbangan kepada instansi terkait untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam perhitungan kebutuhan air dan pengaturan pembagian air irigasi ke waduk-waduk daerah layanan waduk kedung ombo sesuai kebutuhan. Kata kunci: ketersediaan air, kebutuhan air, pengambilan keputusan.