bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O ioga e os seus novos bens de salvação: relaxamento espiritual e homeostase divina
Authors: Simões Roberto Serafim 
Published: June 2019

O período antigo do ioga emerge em meio a uma sociedade indiana estratificada e influenciado por religiões como o samkhya e o hinduísmo bramânico, sistematizando-se como um dársana ortodoxo hinduísta por meio da escritura antiga Ioga Sutras (IS) alguns séculos antes de era cristã. O IS explica tanto as causas do sofrimento humano quanto a promessa de uma boa vida iogue, baseando-se na teoria comportamental dos klesas (apego, aversão, medo da morte, orgulho e ignorância) como nefastos a evolução espiritual. Um caminho óctuplo ou asthanga ioga (AI) edifica-se a partir dele como a proposta ioguica de salvação da alma. O AI visa, por meio de condutas éticas, práticas rituais corporais e a experiência mística do samadhi atenuar os klesas em busca da união com deus/Isvara. Na idade média indiano, entre os séculos X-XV d.C., esse sistema de crenças ioguico encontra a religiosidade tântrica, jainista e budista elevando o valor do corpo em detrimento a outros aspectos doutrinais do IS. A fase moderna do ioga, no entanto, está sendo erigida por influência de um novo contexto social-religioso. Atualmente, muito mais do que brâmanes e swamis, o ioga busca a sua legitimidade como caminho espiritual sob a égide da racionalidade científica e de novos movimentos religiosos do ocidente. Nesse processo, o ioga ressignifica a sua linguagem mística que circulava entre os ashrams e florestas indianos dos tempos antigo e medieval, para um público que enfrenta os desafios estressantes de se viver nos grandes centros urbanos ocidentais, sobretudo, uma sociedade do consumo, secular e privatizada religiosamente. Sabe-se que nos tempos atuais o ioga ressignifica a sua fisiologia metafísica à luz da ciência biomédica, desconfio que a teoria dos klesas, pode estar passando por uma reforma religiosa também.A partir dessa conjuntura novas crenças despontaram para legitimar o discurso do ioga frente ao panorama social-religioso em que ele vive atualmente. Mais do que simples ressignificação simbólica, a soteriologia ioguica moderna está passando hoje por um processo de reforma soteriológica. As principais transformações que se destacaram, estão: 1) na elevação da concepção de estresse ao nível de klesa ou obstáculo espiritual; 2) o relaxamento, antagônico ao estresse-klesa, conquista natureza espiritual; e 3) por consequência, a libertação/salvação dos klesas-estresse adquiri substância “empírica” de estado místico como uma espécie de “homeostase divina”. Conclui-se que a racionalidade científica ao invés de promover o desencantamento religioso do ioga, legitima-o como um novo sistema de crenças e produz novos bens de salvação (estresse-klesa, relaxamento-espiritualizado e homeostase-samadhi). A associação dos benefícios para a saúde das práticas do ioga defendidos e propalados pela ciência fisiológica biomédica associado ao desassossego dos centros urbanos ocidentais, pode estar transformando a ética religiosa do ioga, corporificando os klesas, como causa essencial do sofrimento humano.
Pengaruh Bladder Training Terhadap Kemampuan Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesarea Dalam Berkemih Di Rsud Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Wulaningsih Indah 
Published: June 2019

Persalinan sectio caesaria menggunakan anestesi spinal yang menimbulkan efek samping seperti gangguan eleminasi uriene yang dapat menyebabkan retensi urine. Salah satu asuhan keperawatan yang dapat diberikan adalah bladder training. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bladder training terhadap kemampuan ibu postpartum section caesarea dalam berkemih di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode atau desain penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan pendekatan two group pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu postpartum sectio caesarea sebanyak 38 orang untuk kelompok kontrol dan 38 orang kelompok perlakuan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Independent T test. Hasil penelitian ini rata-rata kemampuan berkemih (pretest) kelompok kontrol pre test sebesar 530,08 ml dan post test sebesar 596,63 ml. Rata-rata kemampuan berkemih (pretest) kelompok perlakuan pre test sebesar 632,26 ml dan post test sebesar 836,71 ml. Hasil independent T test diperoleh ρ value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ada pengaruh bladder training terhadap kemampuan ibu postpartum sectio caesarea dalam berkemih di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Saran untuk perawat perlu informasi tentang bladder training dan memberikan motivasi kepada pasien postoperasi agar bersedia melakukan bladder training untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkemih dan mencegah kejadian retensi urine pada pasien.
Dados cinéticos. “Deuses”, de Augusto de Campos
Authors: Wiese Maíra Borges 
Published: June 2019

Acreditamos que cabe aos deuses projetar nossos destinos. No poema cinético de Augusto de Campos, entretanto, eles surgem de maneira incomum. Parece haver um erro, uma contradição na associação das palavras “deuses” e “dados”. Deuses não podem doar “acaso”. Mas, enfim, se os deuses nos doam dados, oferecem possibilidades, escolha, livre-arbítrio; e os deuses de Augusto parecem não pedir nada em troca (“dados doados doem”). O que faz, então, os deuses doerem? Não estão felizes com as escolhas feitas pelos homens? Há muitas razões para dizermos que não: não estão felizes.
SILVIANO SANTIAGO: “Me interessa quebrar um pouco certo paradigma estabelecido pela universidade, de abordar apenas o texto”.
Authors: Neto Godofredo De Oliveira 
Published: June 2019

Esta entrevista nasceu de um encontro vibrante de Silviano Santiago com os estudantes e professores da Faculdade de Letras da UFRJ. Convidado a falar sobre seus dois últimos livros -- o romance Machado e o ensaio Genealogia da ferocidade -- ensaio sobre Grande sertão: veredas, de Guimarães Rosa --, o escritor e professor dilatou o foco para tratar de vários títulos de sua vasta obra e abordar questões cruciais dos estudos literários.Em sua fala, sublinhou o fato de estar com oitenta anos de idade para se dizer numa fase da vida em que pode reduzir a carga de leitura e ousar desfazer até mesmo de caminhos trilhados durante sua formação. Não por acaso, há bastante tempo seu ensaio e sua ficção embaralham os gêneros e põem abaixo barreiras colocadas para sua geração, a exemplo da empobrecedora ideia de rebaixar a biografia, o contexto e qualquer outra fonte de elementos ditos extraliterários, para limitar a atenção ao texto em si.
Poesia punk pônei, corpo, colagem e subversão. <em>Furiosa</em>, de Ana Rüsche
Authors: E Lousa Pilar Lago 
Published: June 2019

A antologia Furiosa se faz de quatro livros de Ana Rüsche: os já publicados, Rasgada (2005), Sarabanda (2007), Nós que adoramos um documentário (2010); e o inédito, Inverno num país tropical (2015). Esta resenha percorre a obra pelas perspectivas do corpo e da colagem para mostrar que a autora tem uma predileção por borrar limites e subverter padrões. O termo punk pônei é uma alusão ao poema “lugar-comum 36: maquiagem” e se relaciona à contundência e à assertividade de suas construções poéticas.
Uncovering Red and Dusty Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources with Spitzer
Authors: Lau Ryan M. , Heida Marianne , Walton Dominic J. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Adams Scott M. , Cody Ann Marie , De Kishalay , Gehrz Robert D. , Fürst Felix , Jencson Jacob E. , Kennea Jamie A. , Masci Frank 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present a mid-infrared (IR) sample study of nearby ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) using multiepoch observations with the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Spitzer/IRAC observations taken after 2014 were obtained as part of the Spitzer Infrared Intensive Transients Survey. Our sample includes 96 ULXs located within 10 Mpc. Of the 96 ULXs, 12 have candidate counterparts consistent with absolute mid-IR magnitudes of supergiants, and 16 counterparts exceeded the mid-IR brightness of single supergiants and are thus more consistent with star clusters or non-ULX background active galactic nuclei. The supergiant candidate counterparts exhibit a bimodal color distribution in a Spitzer/IRAC color–magnitude diagram, where “red” and “‘blue” ULXs fall in IRAC colors [3.6] – [4.5] ∼ 0.7 and [3.6] – [4.5] ∼ 0.0, respectively. The mid-IR colors and absolute magnitudes of four “red” and five “blue” ULXs are consistent with those of supergiant B[e] (sgB[e]) and red supergiant (RSG) stars, respectively. Although “blue,” RSG-like mid-IR ULX counterparts likely host RSG mass donors; we propose that “red” counterparts are ULXs exhibiting the “B[e] phenomenon” rather than hosts of sgB[e] mass donors. We show that the mid-IR excess from the “red” ULXs is likely due to thermal emission from circumstellar or circumbinary dust. Using dust as a probe for total mass, we estimate mass-loss rates of

M

˙

∼
1
×

10

−
4

M

⊙

yr−1 in dust-forming outflows of red ULXs. Based on the transient mid-IR behavior and its relatively flat spectral index, α = −0.19 ± 0.1, we suggest that the mid-IR emission from Holmberg IX X-1 originates from a variable jet.
Sulfur Chemistry in L1157-B1
Authors: Holdship Jonathan , Jimenez-Serra Izaskun , Viti Serena , Codella Claudio , Benedettini Milena , Fontani Francesco , Tafalla Mario , Bachiller Rafael , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Podio Linda 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The main carrier of sulfur in dense clouds, where it is depleted from the gas phase, remains a mystery. Shock waves in young molecular outflows disrupt the ice mantles and allow us to directly probe the material that is ejected into the gas phase. A comprehensive study of sulfur-bearing species toward L1157-B1, a shocked region along a protostellar outflow, has been carried out as part of the IRAM-30 m large program ASAI. The data set contains over 100 lines of CCS, H2CS, OCS, SO, SO2, and isotopologues. The results of these observations are presented, complementing previous studies of sulfur-bearing species in the region. The column densities and fractional abundances of these species are measured and together these species account for 10% of the cosmic sulfur abundance in the region. The gas properties derived from the observations are also presented, demonstrating that sulfur bearing species trace a wide range of different gas conditions in the region.
The Transcriptional Regulator Id2 Is Critical for Adipose-Resident Regulatory T Cell Differentiation, Survival, and Function
Authors: Frias Adolfo B. , Hyzny Eric J. , Buechel Heather M. , Beppu Lisa Y. , Xie Bingxian , Jurczak Michael J. , D’Cruz Louise M. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Adipose regulatory T cells (aTregs) have emerged as critical cells for the control of local and systemic inflammation. In this study, we show a distinctive role for the transcriptional regulator Id2 in the differentiation, survival, and function of aTregs in mice. Id2 was highly expressed in aTregs compared with high Id3 expression in lymphoid regulatory T cells (Tregs). Treg-specific deletion of Id2 resulted in a substantial decrease in aTregs, whereas Tregs in the spleen and lymph nodes were unaffected. Additionally, loss of Id2 resulted in decreased expression of aTreg-associated markers, including ST2, CCR2, KLRG1, and GATA3. Gene expression analysis revealed that Id2 expression was essential for the survival of aTregs, and loss of Id2 increased cell death in aTregs due to increased Fas expression. Id2-mediated aTreg depletion resulted in increased systemic inflammation, increased inflammatory macrophages and CD8+ effector T cells, and loss of glucose tolerance under standard diet conditions. Thus, we reveal an unexpected and novel function for Id2 in mediating differentiation, survival, and function of aTregs that when lost result in increased metabolic perturbation.
The Advantages of using 3D Printed MEMS Devices
Authors: Bond Arthur , Bottenfield Brent , Adams Mark L. , Dean Robert N. 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study will be to discuss the potential benefits of 3D printed components when used in MEMS testing applications. The serving example for this study will be a critical component that is used in a transmissibility test of a mechanical isolator when subjected to a range of frequencies. The critical component is called a fixture. The fixture is the interface between the isolator and the shaker. The fixture is what allows the shaker to transmit mechanical vibrations to the isolator. It will also serve as a reference point for the laser vibrometer that will be a used in the test. Additional details as well as images of the testing environment will be included in the final paper.
To illustrate the benefits of a printed component, it will be compared to a machined fabricated component. The machined fabricated component is block of milled Plexiglas that serves the same role. The machined fixture will serve as the control. Details on why machined fabricated components are used in the testing environment will be included in the report. The comparison will be based on how consistent the component will fix the isolator to the shaker. The response of the isolator when subjected to a range of frequencies is highly dependent on a number of factors. How well the fixture transfers the shaker's mechanical vibrations to the isolator is one of those factors. The test will begin with the machined fabricated component serving as the fixture. A sweep across a range of frequencies will be initiated and a sample of the isolator's response will be collected. This process will be repeated 500 times and averaged to make a set. Five sets of 500 samples will be collected. Once the five sets are collected, the test will pause and the isolator will be removed from the fixture and placed back into the fixture at a different orientation. In theory, both the isolator and the fixture have symmetrical geometry such that rotating the isolator should not affect the frequency response. Once the isolator is placed back into the fixture, five more sets will be collected. The test will collect five sets of test data from four isolator orientations.
After performing the test with the machined fabricated fixture, an identical test will be executed using a printed fixture. After completing the test with both fixtures, the data will be presented and direct comparison between the fixtures can be made. Most data will be presented on a magnitude vs frequency graph. Explanation behind this type of graph will be included in the final paper. After presenting the collected data, other comparisons between fixtures will be discussed. Comparisons include the cost of manufacture, ease of use, and speed of design and development. Data will be included with these comparisons. Once all comparisons are discussed, final conclusions will be made. Final conclusions will state how printed components are better than machined components in this test and how additive manufacturing can become a critical asset in future MEMS testing and development.
Lignin oxidation products as a potential proxy for vegetation and environmental changes in speleothems and cave drip water – a first record from the Herbstlabyrinth, central Germany
Authors: Heidke Inken , Scholz Denis , Hoffmann Thorsten 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Here, we present the first quantitative speleothem record of lignin oxidation products (LOPs), which has been determined in a Holocene stalagmite from the Herbstlabyrinth Cave in central Germany. In addition, we present LOP results from 16 months of drip water monitoring. Lignin is only produced by vascular plants and therefore has the potential to be an unambiguous vegetation proxy and to complement other vegetation and climate proxies in speleothems. We compare our results with stable isotope and trace element data from the same sample. In the stalagmite, LOP concentrations show a similar behavior to P, Ba and U concentrations, which have previously been interpreted as vegetation proxies. The LOP S∕V and C∕V ratios, which are usually used to differentiate between angiosperm and gymnosperm and woody and non-woody vegetation, show complex patterns suggesting additional influencing factors, such as transport and microbiological effects. The drip water from a fast drip site shows a seasonal pattern of LOPs with low LOP concentrations in winter and higher LOP concentrations in summer. These results indicate the potential of LOPs as a new proxy for vegetational and environmental changes in speleothems but also demonstrate the complexity and the current limitations of our understanding of the transport of lignin from the soil into the cave and the speleothems.
DECIPHeR v1: Dynamic fluxEs and ConnectIvity for Predictions of HydRology
Authors: Coxon Gemma , Freer Jim , Lane Rosanna , Dunne Toby , Knoben Wouter J. M. , Howden Nicholas J. K. , Quinn Niall , Wagener Thorsten , Woods Ross 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. This paper presents DECIPHeR (Dynamic fluxEs and ConnectIvity for Predictions
of HydRology), a new model framework that simulates and predicts hydrologic
flows from spatial scales of small headwater catchments to entire continents.
DECIPHeR can be adapted to specific hydrologic settings and to different
levels of data availability. It is a flexible model framework which includes
the capability to (1) change its representation of spatial variability and
hydrologic connectivity by implementing hydrological response units in any
configuration and (2) test different hypotheses of catchment behaviour by
altering the model equations and parameters in different parts of the
landscape. It has an automated build function that allows rapid set-up across
large model domains and is open-source to help researchers and/or
practitioners use the model. DECIPHeR is applied across Great Britain to
demonstrate the model framework. It is evaluated against daily flow time
series from 1366 gauges for four evaluation metrics to provide a benchmark of
model performance. Results show that the model performs well across a range of
catchment characteristics but particularly in wetter catchments in the west
and north of Great Britain. Future model developments will focus on adding
modules to DECIPHeR to improve the representation of groundwater dynamics and
human influences.
Higher Education Institutional Transparency of General Education Competencies, Assessment Measures, and Analysis of Assessment Data
Authors: McGowan Veronica 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
With general education coursework making up a significant portion of associate and bachelor's degree curriculum, conveying the content and importance of student competencies to stakeholder audiences has never been more essential. Accreditation pressure and accountability measures are influencing a focus on improving the presentation of competencies aligned to their assessment measures. This study examines the extent to which institutions publicly and proactively disclose relevant information regarding assessment of the general education curriculum, thereby contributing to literature forming robust comparisons of general education assessment practices. It examines the websites of seventy-one higher education institutions, representing a range of public settings in all American regions. Results show variability in the alignment of objectives to measures and reveal current themes and an emphasis regarding how competencies relate to coursework. Recommendations for improving institutional presentation are provided.
“Those for Whom This Civilization Has No Place”: Reading Eugenics inOf Mice and Men
Authors: Benlloch Vincent 
Published: June 2019

AbstractDespite the prevalence of eugenics and determinist race-thinking during much of Steinbeck's working life, few critics have attempted to trace the echoes of that lineage in his work. Working within an interdiscplinary paradigm, I wish to argue that one of Steinbeck's oft-read and oft-analyzed novellas, Of Mice and Men, ought to be analyzed within the eugenic milieu of early twentieth-century America. Borrowing widely from intellectual history, philosophy, critical race theory, and labor studies, I present three distinct analytical channels for excavating the presence and activity of eugenic thinking in the novella. The first channel is a cosmological reading of the striking similarities between Steinbeck's non-teleological philosophy of “visceral understanding” and the worldview advanced by eugenicists–cum–political theorists Madison Grant and Lothrop Stoddard. The second is a micro-historical focus on California's role as a frontier for the institutionalization and practice of eugenics, a context that allows one to redefine some of Of Mice and Men's own narrative moments and structural relationships as marked by eugenic considerations and ethics. The third channel is a “geosophical” interpretation of the construction of the hobo archetype—which Lenny and George both fall under—in order to elucidate how hoboes and tramps become eugenically translated, a process of coding and identification of the unfit that signals to a coextensive precarity and revolutionary potential that “strange” and mobile persons embody within racially constituted spaces. In sum, much of my argument can be understood as turning around the effects and consequences of what would it mean to consider Of Mice and Men a eugenic novel in some sense.
Steinbeck Today
Authors: Ray William 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The fiftieth anniversary of John Steinbeck's death in New York occasioned coverage on foreign news sites, appreciative editorials, and community commemoration in Sag Harbor. It was marred by domestic news, including renewed litigation over film rights and publication of the transcribed recording by Steinbeck's second wife of her account of their relationship. Pending publication of William Souder's life of Steinbeck, the best new writing on Steinbeck is an astute online essay by a British blogger, who implicitly answers Orwell's charge that Steinbeck lacked significance, and a compelling profile by a seasoned journalist who adds dimension and detail about the author that is likely to be cited widely in the future.