bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI MAKNA MITOS BANYU DALAM BAHASA BANJAR [The Application of Mythical Meaning of “Banyu” in Banjar Language]
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: October 2019

This research studied about how the mythical meaning of Banyu (water) applyed in Banjar language based on the lexicon and contextual source. The purpose of this research was describing the myth meaning of Banyu in Banjar language based on its lexicon source and the function based on its contextl. The research method was qualitative descriptive.The data collection techniques had used observing-conversation technique. The frame of work was data collection, data processing, and results of data analysis. The sampling technique that used in this paper was the purposive sampling, the sampling technique of data source collection with considering. The data collection that had been takenfrom January to December 2017. The place where data were collectedwas at Padang Village, Banjar Regency. The data presentation was using ordinary words. The result showed thath myth meaning of Banyu that applyed in Banjar language based on lexicon source consisted of original source, material, and pars proto whilee based on contextual were ordinary and magical, or religious. Later, it was used as regular drinking water, therapy water, and medication.Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana aplikasi makna mitos Banyu pada bahasa banjar berdasarkan sumber leksikon dan kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian meliputi deskripsi aplikasi makna mitos banyu pada bahasa banjar berdasarkan sumber leksikon dan fungsi Banyu dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskrieptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data adalah simak dan libat cakap. Langkah kerja adalah pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan hasil analisis data. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data yang mempertimbangan waktu pengambilan data pada bulan Januari sampai bulan desember 2017. Tempat pengambilan data di Desa Padang, Kabupaten Banjar. Penyajian data menggunakan kata-kata biasa. Hasil penelitian aplikasi makna mitos banyu pada bahasa banjar berdasarkan sumber leksikonnya terdiri atas sumber asal, bahan, dan pars proto, sedangkan berdasarkan konstektual bersifat biasa dan magis, atau religi. Ada yang difungsikan sebagai air minum biasa, terapi, dan pengobatan.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT dan NHT Berbantuan Macromedia Flash terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Falakhudin Fahmi Arif , Handayanto Agung , Happy Nurina 
Published: October 2019

Prestasi belajar menggambarkan keberhasilan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar, banyak siswa di kelas 7 SMP yang memperoleh prestasi belajar dibawah KKM dibandingkan nilai UN yang diperoleh pada saat di SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament(TGT) dan Numbered Head Together(NHT) berbantuan macromedia flash terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian terdiri dari 3 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen 1 (model TGT), kelas eksperimen 2 (model NHT), dan kelas kontrol (model konvensional). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes prestasi belajar matematika dan lembar observasi keaktifan siswa selama pembelajaran.Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, Uji Anava Satu Jalur, Uji Scheffe, Uji Regresi Linier Sederhana, dan Uji Ketuntasan Belajar.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar model TGT, model NHT, dan model konvensional;2) Prestasi belajar siswa model TGT lebih baik daripada model konvensional;3) Prestasi belajar siswa model NHT lebih baik daripada model konvensional, (4) Tidak terdapat perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa model TGT dan model NHT, (5) Terdapat pengaruh positif antara keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa model TGT dan siswa model NHT, (6) Prestasi belajar siswa model TGT dan model NHT mencapai KKM secara klasikal maupun individual. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah model TGT dan model NHT berbantuan macromedia flash efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Etnomatematika pada Perhitungan Weton dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Jawa
Authors: Suraida Suraida , Supandi Supandi , Prasetyowati Dina 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendekripsikan bentuk etnomatika dalam perhitungan wetonuntuk menentukan hari baik pernikahan masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan angket kepada beberapa warga yang sudah menikah dan melakukan wawancara terhadap sesepuh desa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa segian besar masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Sari masih mempercayai tradisi perhitungan wetonuntuk menentukan hari baik atau buruk dalam pernikahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menentukan hari baik pernikahan digunakan sistem modulo dan pola bilangan.
Стан та динаміка соматичних захворювань студентів закладів вищої освіти
Authors: Pantik Vasyl , Ishchuk Olena , Ivaniuk Olha 
Published: October 2019

Актуальність дослідження. Зміна соціально-економічної ситуації й кризові явища в суспільстві стали причиною зниження фізичної активності молоді, унаслідок чого загострилася проблема збереження здоров’я особистості. Проведення дослідження зумовлено потребою адаптації фізичних навантажень до особливостей організму студентів та сутності наявних захворювань. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати стан, причини та динаміку соматичних захворювань студентів I–IV курсів. Матеріал і методи дослідження. Для визначення стану соматичних захворювань студентів 1–4 курсів навчання Східноєвропейського національного університету імені Лесі Українки використовували аналіз медичних карток. У роботі не використовували особисті дані осіб, які були залучені до дослідження. Аналізувалися лише їхні дані в узагальненому вигляді. Участь у дослідженні була добровільною та не передбачала жодної форми задоволення. Підбір навчальних груп студентів здійснювався випадковим методом. Загальна вибірка становить 50 306 осіб. Усі особи, які брали участь у дослідженні, давали згоду на участь у досліджені й на подальше опрацювання отриманих результатів, їх опублікування для вільного доступу. Статистичний аналіз зібраних даних виконували за програмним забезпеченням STATISTICA версії 6. Результати роботи. Установлено, що рівень захворюваності студентів має тенденцію до зростання показників соматичних розладів у негативну сторону. Найбільшу кількість осіб спеціальної медичної групи зосереджено на педагогічному факультеті, а найменшу – на факультеті мистецтв. Як показали наші дослідження, аналіз динаміки захворювань 2010–2016 рр. дає можливість констатувати, що відсоток «відносно здорових» осіб щороку зменшується. Найбільш розповсюджені хвороби серцево-судинної системи, шлунка та органів травлення, опорно- рухового апарату тощо. Під час аналізу нозологічних форм захворювань за гендерними ознаками треба зауважити, що відсоток жінок із I-го по ІV-й курс із протягом зазначеного періоду дослідження значно більший, ніж чоловіків. Збільшується також відсоток осіб, віднесених за станом здоров’я до спеціальної медичної групи. Лідером у цій групі за кількістю захворювань теж є жінки. Висновки. Загалом стан здоров’я студентів низький. Протягом навчання у вищому закладі освіти виявлено зростання серцево-судинних захворювань. Такий стан зумовлює розробку адаптивних методик оздоровлення й фізичного розвитку молоді.
Conceptual Eurocentrism: Pros and Cons
Authors: Burgete Ayala Marina R. , Gerasimova Irina A. 
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the problems of philosophical geography, philosophical multipolarity, georationality. The debates on these issues are becoming interdisciplinary. Specialists in Eastern philosophies and cross-cultural communications as well as epistemologists, scientific methodologists, cognitive scholars, synergists became participants of the discussion held at the Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The problem of Eurocentrism in academic philosophy has become the main topic of discussion. The opponents of the “regional” multipolarity argued that the Western European tradition of rationality was an example of the rationality per se. The proponents, who relied heavily on the ad professionem arguments, advocated multipolarity and demonstrated the irreducibility of the world-pictures, languages and ontologies of philosophical systems. A point of view was expressed that Eurocentrism had an ideological background. The disputants noted that there was need to redefine or clarify such fundamental concepts as logic, rationality, scientific rationality, universalism, processuality. The redefinition of the concept of rationality is for the studies of various types of rationality outside European cultures. Methodologists of science drew attention that the cognitive problems of intercultural communications turned out to be similar to the problems faced by theory of complexity. The analysis of philosophical, logical and other cases in various “zones of exchange” reveals a plurality of directions in the global and local socio-cultural spaces. The panelists raised the question of the role of philosophy in the global world and its responsibility in uniting nations. The authors of the article draw attention to many functions that the Western European conceptual system performs in the formation of philosophical language, mentality and communication. The dynamics of philosophical discussions, the dialogue of the West and the East lead to the clarification of philosophical positions, the emergence of new concepts and meanings as well as the formation of discourses of the future.
Arterial spin labeling perfusion changes of the frontal lobes in children with posterior fossa syndrome
Authors: Yecies Derek , Shpanskaya Katie , Jabarkheel Rashad , Maleki Maryam , Bruckert Lisa , Cheshier Samuel H. , Hong David , Edwards Michael S. B. , Grant Gerald A. , Yeom Kristen W. 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVEPosterior fossa syndrome (PFS) is a common complication following the resection of posterior fossa tumors in children. The pathophysiology of PFS remains incompletely elucidated; however, the wide-ranging symptoms of PFS suggest the possibility of widespread cortical dysfunction. In this study, the authors utilized arterial spin labeling (ASL), an MR perfusion modality that provides quantitative measurements of cerebral blood flow without the use of intravenous contrast, to assess cortical blood flow in patients with PFS.METHODSA database of medulloblastoma treated at the authors’ institution from 2004 to 2016 was retrospectively reviewed, and 14 patients with PFS were identified. Immediate postoperative ASL for patients with PFS and medulloblastoma patients who did not develop PFS were compared. Additionally, in patients with PFS, ASL following the return of speech was compared with immediate postoperative ASL.RESULTSOn immediate postoperative ASL, patients who subsequently developed PFS had statistically significant decreases in right frontal lobe perfusion and a trend toward decreased perfusion in the left frontal lobe compared with controls. Patients with PFS had statistically significant increases in bilateral frontal lobe perfusion after the resolution of symptoms compared with their immediate postoperative imaging findings.CONCLUSIONSASL perfusion imaging identifies decreased frontal lobe blood flow as a strong physiological correlate of PFS that is consistent with the symptomatology of PFS. This is the first study to demonstrate that decreases in frontal lobe perfusion are present in the immediate postoperative period and resolve with the resolution of symptoms, suggesting a physiological explanation for the transient symptoms of PFS.
Feasibility of fast brain diffusion MRI to quantify white matter injury in pediatric hydrocephalus
Authors: Isaacs Albert M. , Shimony Joshua S. , Morales Diego M. , Castaneyra-Ruiz Leandro , Hartman Alexis , Cook Madison , Smyser Christopher D. , Strahle Jennifer , Smyth Matthew D. , Yan Yan , McAllister James P. , McKinstry Robert C. , Limbrick David D. 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVETraditionally, diffusion MRI (dMRI) has been performed in parallel with high-resolution conventional MRI, which requires long scan times and may require sedation or general anesthesia in infants and young children. Conversely, fast brain MRI permits image acquisition without the need for sedation, although its short pulse sequences, susceptibility to motion artifact, and contrast resolution have limited its use to assessing ventricular size or major structural variations. Here, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of leveraging a 3-direction fast brain MRI protocol to obtain reliable dMRI measures.METHODSFast brain MRI with 3-direction dMRI was performed in infants and children before and after hydrocephalus treatment. Regions of interest in the posterior limbs of the internal capsules (PLICs) and the genu of the corpus callosum (gCC) were drawn on diffusion-weighted images, and mean diffusivity (MD) data were extracted. Ventricular size was determined by the frontal occipital horn ratio (FOHR). Differences between and within groups pre- and posttreatment, and FOHR-MD correlations were assessed.RESULTSOf 40 patients who met inclusion criteria (median age 27.5 months), 15 (37.5%), 17 (42.5%), and 8 (20.0%) had posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH), congenital hydrocephalus (CH), or no intracranial abnormality (controls), respectively. A hydrocephalus group included both PHH and CH patients. Prior to treatment, the FOHR (p < 0.001) and PLIC MD (p = 0.027) were greater in the hydrocephalus group than in the controls. While the mean gCC MD in the hydrocephalus group (1.10 × 10−3 mm2/sec) was higher than that of the control group (0.98), the difference was not significant (p = 0.135). Following a median follow-up duration of 14 months, decreases in FOHR, PLIC MD, and gCC MD were observed in the hydrocephalus group and were similar to those in the control group (p = 0.107, p = 0.702, and p = 0.169, respectively). There were no correlations identified between FOHR and MDs at either time point.CONCLUSIONSThe utility of fast brain MRI can be extended beyond anatomical assessments to obtain dMRI measures. A reduction in PLIC and gCC MD to levels similar to those of controls was observed within 14 months following shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in PHH and CH infants. Further studies are required to assess the role of fast brain dMRI for assessing clinical outcomes in pediatric hydrocephalus patients.
Perbandingan Kadar Eosinofil dan Netrofil Mukosa Hidung pada Pasien Pasca Trakeostomi di Makassar
Authors: Tenri Sanna Andi 
Published: October 2019

Trakeostomi adalah tindakan membuat lubang pada dinding anterior trakea untuk mengatasi sumbatan jalan napas.Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat kadar eosinofil dan netrofil mukosa hidung pada pasien pasca trakeostomi di Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan uji klinik pada 14 pasien pasca trakeostomi kurang dari 6 minggu, derajat kesadaran baik (GCS 15), sehingga dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan kerokan hidung. Pemeriksaan kerokan mukosa hidung bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya sel eosinofil dan netrofil pada sekret mukosa hidung pasien pasca trakeostomi.Data analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat sel-sel inflamasi kerokan mukosa hidung yaitu eosinofil dan netrofil yang meningkat terutama pada minggu ke enam, namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05)
Forsight “Russia”: Future of Technology, Economy and Individual
Authors: Maslov G. A. 
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to review of the fifth St. Petersburg International Economic Congress that was held on April 3, 2019. The topical issues of modern technological transformations, the economic development of Russia and a number of other subjects were discussed in the Congress. Participants have proposed not only new theoretical ideas, but also concrete measures of economic policy that can be implemented in practice.
THEORY OF COLLECTIVE ACTION: RULES TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Skarzhinskaya E. M. , Tzurikov V. I. 
Published: October 2019

The authors examine the mathematical modeling of methods for the coordination of collective action in the self-organization and self-governance mode. It is assumed that members of the collective create aggregate income whose value grows, as each member invests more effort. The goal pursued by each member of the collective is to maximize personal gains. As we established in the first part of the study, the lack of universal interpersonal trust prevents members of a uniform (unstructured) collective from overcoming a non-effective, Nash equilibrium outcome. Alternative options for structuring the collective were considered, such as creating small groups (coalitions) of agents sharing mutual trust within each group. The strategy of such coalition, aimed at maximizing coalitional gains rather than personal, leads to greater investment of effort by each coalition member, which in turn produces greater aggregate gains for the entire collective. We have shown that in order to secure stability of a coalition structure, first, stimuli for each coalition member are needed such that imply redistribution of quasi-rent to their benefit, and second, control must be exercised on the efforts of the agents. As models demonstrate, members of the collective left outside coalitions or forming small coalitions with a low share taken together (in aggregate) gains, have weaker stimuli for investment. The potential of increasing such stimuli and thereby increasing aggregate gains may be furnished by another, stronger hierarchic-shaped structure – provided transactional costs are sufficiently low. In order to realize this potential, entitlements to residual income must be concentrated in the hands of a single largest coalition or a number of largest coalitions, while banning all other members of the collective from receiving such income. The income of each agent is defined by the terms of the stimulating contract. We have proposed a general design of such a stimulating contract, creating all prerequisites for achieving equilibrium outcome, with Pareto-dominates equilibrium outcomes for other collective structuring options.
Bioconcentration of Cadmium and Nickel in Mud Clams (Polymesoda expansa) at Sungai Balok, Pahang
Authors: Yaakub Nadzifah , Rohalin Wan marlin , Nordin Radhiah Hani 
Published: October 2019

Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in mollusc is one of the crucial topics in environmental pollution, toxicology and food safety as it gives great impact on the ecosystem and human health. This study was conducted to identify the level of Cadmium (Cd) and Nickel (Ni) in the soft tissues of mud clams (Polymesoda expansa) and in water samples at Sungai Balok, Pahang. The mud clams and water samples were collected from five sampling stations in Sungai Balok. Sampling was carried out during dry season (May 2018) and wet season (January 2019). The mud clams’ tissues were digested and analysed with inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The obtained results revealed that the mean level of Cd and Ni in tissues of mud clams during wet season (0.127±0.104 and 0.909±0.482)mg/kg were higher compared to dry season (0.031±0.014 and 0.245±0.106)mg/kg respectively. Both of Cd and Ni concentrations in the mud clams were found below the limits stated by FAO/WHO (1984), MFA (1983) and FSANZ (2002). There was no significance different (p<0.05) between Cd and Ni in both seasons. Meanwhile, the concentration of Cd in water samples from Balok river during both seasons were the same, which were (0.0001±0.001)mg/kg respectively, whereas for Ni, the concentration in dry and wet season were slightly different with value of 0.0088±0.001mg/kg and in Jan 2019 is 0.0062±0.001ppm. All the water samples from both seasons had Cd and Ni concentrations within Malaysia’s National Water Quality Standard NWQS limits.
JAMINANAN PINJAMAN POLIS DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT ( STUDI AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912)
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: October 2019

Dalam perkembangannya jaminan pinjaman polis bukan lagi berfungsi sebagai sarana pemasaran polis saja, akan tetapi sudah merupakan sumber investasi bagi perusahaan asuransi dengan menerapkan bunga yang cukup tinggi yang didapatkan dari setiap kredit dengan jaminan pinjaman polis tersebut.
Bersamaan dengan berkembangnya kredit dengan jaminan pinjaman polis pada setiap perusahaan asuransi, maka bersamaan itu pula pelaksanaanya haruslah dilakukan dengan regulasi yang jelas serta memerlukan penanganan yang baik dan serius bagi setiap perusahaan asuransi, hingga hasilnya dapatlah dirasakan saling menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak, baik itu pemberi jaminan pinjaman polis/nasabah asuransi maupun pemegang jaminan pinjaman polis/ perusahaan asuransi, dengan tetap berpegang kepada keadilan, kepastian hokum dan kebahagiaan.
DETERMINANTS AND MITIGATION FACTORS OF TAX EVATION : INDONESIA EVIDENCE
Authors: Agus Yolisia Framita , Umiyati Indah , Kurniawan Asep 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of justice, system, understanding, tax rates and sanctions on tax evasion. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative by using primary data. The technique of collecting data with a questionnaire distributed to corporate taxpayers registered at Pratama KPP with a sample of 110 respondents. Data analysis in this study is multiple regression with SPSS version 22 program.
The results of this study indicate that understanding taxation affects tax evasion. While justice, system, tax rates and sanctions have no effect on tax evasion.
INTELLECTUAL INTELLIGENCE, LEARNING BEHAVIOR AND AVAILABILITY OF EDUCATIONAL MEANS ON INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING UNDERSTANDING WITH MOTIVATION AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Nuraini Fitri 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Intermediate Financial Accounting is a continuation of accounting science from basic accounting, the countain in intermediate financial accounting includes riil account accounting treatment and special accounting problems. Concepts in intermediate financial accounting explain accounting treatment including recognition, measurement, statement and disclosure. This study examines the influence of intellectual intelligence, accounting behavior and availability of educational facilities on the understanding of intermediate financial accounting with motivation as a moderating variable.
The sampling technique used convenience sampling with a sampling of 43 students. The study uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) analysis tool.
The results showed that (1) intellectual intelligence, learning behavior and the availability of educational facilities had no significant effect on the understanding of intermediate financial accounting, (2) motivation to moderate the influence of intellectual intelligence and learning behavior on understanding middle financial accounting, (3) motivation does not moderate the influence of availability educational facilities for understanding middle financial accounting.