bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approche féministe et recherche en S.I. : une étude de MIS Quarterly
Authors: Morley Chantal 
Published: October 2018

Depuis plusieurs dizaines d’années, dans différentes disciplines académiques (histoire, anthropologie, sociologie, sciences de l’éducation, sciences de gestion…), un ensemble de travaux interrogent la construction sociale des rôles de sexe et partagent, à des degrés divers, une approche de recherche que l’on peut appeler « approche féministe ». L’objectif de cet article est d’utiliser cette approche pour comprendre comment le féminin-masculin est pris en compte dans les recherches en systèmes d’information (SI), et plus précisément dans une revue phare, MIS Quarterly . Pour cela, nous avons d’abord fait une description des différentes dimensions d’une approche féministe. En utilisant ce cadre, nous avons analysé de façon systématique tous les articles où le terme gender apparaît, en ayant à l’esprit que le terme en anglais peut aussi bien renvoyer à une variable démographique qu’à une notion de genre, entendue comme une organisation sociale des relations entre femmes et hommes. Notre analyse montre l’apport potentiel d’une approche féministe pour de nombreuses recherches en SI. Elle introduit une exigence accrue de rigueur théorique, elle permet de pointer sur des résultats culturellement biaisés ou sur des failles dans les démonstrations proposées, et elle peut conduire à des résultats plus solides, plus riches et plus nuancés. Par ailleurs, elle met en lumière une responsabilité éventuelle des chercheur.es dans le maintien de stéréotypes et/ou le renforcement de normes ou relations de pouvoir qui structurent un système d’information ou son management. Enfin, elle peut ouvrir sur de nouvelles perspectives de recherche.
La grammaticalisation des formes itives et ventives en latin
Authors: Dalbera Joseph 
Published: October 2018

Comme d’autres langues, le latin fait usage des verbes ire , « aller », et uenire , « venir », au-delà de leur valeur de mouvement, dans des emplois qui s’étendent depuis la simple métaphore jusqu’à une véritable auxiliation. Ces lexèmes verbaux entrent en effet dans le cadre de trois, voire de quatre cas de grammaticalisation, accomplie à des degrés très divers : ire / uenire + supin, l’infinitif futur passif ( amatum iri ), ire / uenire parmi les verbes conséquentiels, ou encore ire / uenire dans des emplois métalinguistiques. Cette étude vise à présenter un état des lieux de ces expressions latines qui intègrent ces lexèmes ire et uenire , afin d’en présenter la construction et le fonctionnement, d’en mesurer le degré de grammaticalisation et de souligner, le cas échéant, d’éventuels liens qui les unissent ou des survivances dans les langues romanes.
On the Semantics of the Temporal Auxiliary Verb Ir (“Go”) in Portuguese
Authors: Móia Telmo 
Published: October 2018

Comme de nombreuses autres langues, le portugais utilise des verbes de mouvement – en particulier, ir ( aller ) et vir ( venir ) – comme auxiliaires temporels suite à des processus de grammaticalisation. Cet article a pour but d’étudier les propriétés sémantiques (principalement) du premier de ces verbes ( ir ) comme auxiliaire temporel exprimant des valeurs de futur – ou plutôt de postériorité – en se focalisant sur sa concurrence avec des temps verbaux traditionnels. Les principaux problèmes traités sont : sa coexistence fréquente avec des suffixes verbaux explicites de postériorité sans redondance perçue ; son utilisation dans des scénarios non passés et passés en compétition avec le futur synthétique et avec le conditionnel synthétique, ou passé imperfectif, respectivement ; son utilisation possible (quoique pas totalement standard) dans des structures exprimant une relation de localisation antérieure (en association avec des points de perspective futurs). L’analyse, qui repose sur des données de corpus combinées à des exemples construits illustratifs, montre que le processus de grammaticalisation qui affecte ir est en marche et demeure incomplet.
Large simulated radiative effects of smoke in the south-east Atlantic
Authors: Gordon Hamish , Field Paul R. , Abel Steven J. , Dalvi Mohit , Grosvenor Daniel P. , Hill Adrian A. , Johnson Ben T. , Miltenberger Annette K. , Yoshioka Masaru , Carslaw Ken S. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. A 1200×1200 km2 area of the tropical South Atlantic Ocean near Ascension Island is studied with the HadGEM climate model at convection-permitting and global resolutions for a 10-day case study period in August 2016. During the simulation period, a plume of biomass burning smoke from Africa moves into the area and mixes into the clouds. At Ascension Island, this smoke episode was the strongest of the 2016 fire season.The region of interest is simulated at 4 km resolution, with no parameterised convection scheme. The simulations are driven by, and compared to, the global model. For the first time, the UK Chemistry and Aerosol model (UKCA) is included in a regional model with prognostic aerosol number concentrations advecting in from the global model at the boundaries of the region.Fire emissions increase the total aerosol burden by a factor of 3.7 and cloud droplet number concentrations by a factor of 3, which is consistent with MODIS observations. In the regional model, the inversion height is reduced by up to 200 m when smoke is included. The smoke also affects precipitation, to an extent which depends on the model microphysics. The microphysical and dynamical changes lead to an increase in liquid water path of 60 g m−2 relative to a simulation without smoke aerosol, when averaged over the polluted period. This increase is uncertain, and smaller in the global model. It is mostly due to radiatively driven dynamical changes rather than precipitation suppression by aerosol.Over the 5-day polluted period, the smoke has substantial direct radiative effects of +11.4 W m−2 in the regional model, a semi-direct effect of −30.5 W m−2 and an indirect effect of −10.1 W m−2. Our results show that the radiative effects are sensitive to the structure of the model (global versus regional) and the parameterization of rain autoconversion. Furthermore, we simulate a liquid water path that is biased high compared to satellite observations by 22 % on average, and this leads to high estimates of the domain-averaged aerosol direct effect and the effect of the aerosol on cloud albedo. With these caveats, we simulate a large net cooling across the region, of −27.6 W m−2.
Combining probability distributions of sea level variations and wave run-up to evaluate coastal flooding risks
Authors: Leijala Ulpu , Björkqvist Jan-Victor , Johansson Milla M. , Pellikka Havu , Laakso Lauri , Kahma Kimmo K. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Tools for estimating probabilities of flooding hazards caused by the
simultaneous effect of sea level and waves are needed for the secure planning
of densely populated coastal areas that are strongly vulnerable to climate
change. In this paper we present a method for combining location-specific
probability distributions of three different components: (1) long-term mean
sea level change, (2) short-term sea level variations and (3) wind-generated
waves. We apply the method at two locations in the Helsinki archipelago to
obtain total water level estimates representing the joint effect of the still
water level and the wave run-up for the present, 2050 and 2100. The
variability of the wave conditions between the study sites leads to a
difference in the safe building levels of up to 1 m. The rising mean
sea level in the Gulf of Finland and the uncertainty related to the
associated scenarios contribute notably to the total water levels for the
year 2100. A test with theoretical wave run-up distributions illustrates the
effect of the relative magnitude of the sea level variations and wave
conditions on the total water level. We also discuss our method's
applicability to other coastal regions.
Spectral signatures of the tropical Pacific dynamics from model and altimetry: a focus on the meso-/submesoscale range
Authors: Tchilibou Michel , Gourdeau Lionel , Morrow Rosemary , Serazin Guillaume , Djath Bughsin , Lyard Florent 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The processes that contribute to the flat sea surface height (SSH) wavenumber
spectral slopes observed in the tropics by satellite altimetry are examined
in the tropical Pacific. The tropical dynamics are first investigated with a
1∕12∘ global model. The equatorial region from
10∘ N to 10∘ S is dominated by tropical instability waves
with a peak of energy at 1000 km wavelength, strong anisotropy, and a
cascade of energy from 600 km down to smaller scales. The off-equatorial
regions from 10 to 20∘ latitude are characterized by a narrower
mesoscale range, typical of midlatitudes. In the tropics, the spectral taper
window and segment lengths need to be adjusted to include these larger
energetic scales. The equatorial and off-equatorial regions of the
1∕12∘ model have surface kinetic energy spectra consistent with
quasi-geostrophic turbulence. The balanced component of the dynamics slightly
flattens the EKE spectra, but modeled SSH wavenumber spectra maintain a steep
slope that does not match the observed altimetric spectra. A second analysis
is based on 1∕36∘ high-frequency regional simulations in the
western tropical Pacific, with and without explicit tides, where we find a
strong signature of internal waves and internal tides that act to increase
the smaller-scale SSH spectral energy power and flatten the SSH wavenumber
spectra, in agreement with the altimetric spectra. The coherent M2 baroclinic
tide is the dominant signal at ∼140 km wavelength. At short scales,
wavenumber SSH spectra are dominated by incoherent internal tides and
internal waves which extend up to 200 km in wavelength. These incoherent
internal waves impact space scales observed by today's along-track
altimetric SSH, and also on the future Surface Water Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission 2-D swath observations, raising
the question of altimetric observability of the shorter mesoscale structures
in the tropics.
Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Osteoporotic Tibia: A Biomechanical Evaluation of the Role of Stem Extensions and Cementing Techniques
Authors: Walsh Christopher P. , Han Shuyang , Canham Colin D. , Gonzalez Jasmine L. , Noble Philip , Incavo Stephen J. 
Published: October 2018

Introduction:
Poor functional outcomes and aseptic loosening increase when total knee arthroplasty is performed on osteoporotic patients. This biomechanical study evaluated the effect of stem extension on the stability of tibial fixation using different cementing techniques.

Methods:
A standard design tibial tray was implanted in a replica of a male osteoporotic tibia. Twenty-four implantations were performed using three variations of implant and cementing, and then mounted on a material testing machine load frame at 500 cycles of multiaxial loading simulating walking. The three-dimensional components of tray-tibia micromotion were measured.

Results:
The primary implant total interface motion with surface cementing was 25.9 μm ± 14.7 μm and 10.6 μm ± 7.6 μm with full cementing (P = 0.001). The three-dimensional motion of fully cemented primary implants with stem extension was 4.4 μm ± 3.9 μm, which represents a decrease in micromotion of 83% in surface cemented primary implants (P < 0.0001) and 58% in the fully cemented components without stem extension (P < 0.009).

Conclusion:
Fully cemented primary implants with stem extensions demonstrated decreased micromotion and should be considered for use in osteoporotic total knee arthroplasty patients.
Business Modeling of Orthopaedic Trauma in the Emergency Department: An Untapped Revenue Stream
Authors: Jacobs Robert C. , Huynh Tinh T. , Ames S. Elizabeth , Tsai Mitchel H. , Michelson James D. 
Published: October 2018

Introduction:
Emergency departments (EDs) and emergency medicine and orthopaedic residencies can be faced with financial challenges while caring for patients. Procedures performed by residents are a potentially viable source of revenue that may make orthopaedic coverage of the ED a financially viable service line.

Methods:
A custom text-mining program was created and validated, which allowed evaluation of all orthopaedic resident notes. Procedures performed in the ED were quantified, allowing for the calculation of professional fee billing data. The patients with distal radius fractures were followed after fracture reduction through final outpatient clinic follow-up to identify additional professional fee billing.

Results:
Over a 1-year period, more than $445,000 in uncaptured professional fees charged was identified in the 12 most common Current Procedural Terminology codes for splint application and fracture reduction in the ED. More than $395,000 of outpatient professional revenue was received for patients who had reduction of distal radius fractures in the ED.

Conclusion:
A notable, previously unrecognized and uncaptured source of revenue was identified and quantified. Professional fee billing for distal radius fracture reduction in the ED did not have a negative effect on outpatient professional fee revenue received for these patients.
Estimation and Validation of Collection 6 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Aerosol Products for East Asia
Authors: Lee Kwon-Ho 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The operational aeroscthm, a substantially improved version of the collection 5 (C5) algorithm, uses an enhanced aerosol optical thickness (AOT) retrieval process consisting of new surface reflection and aerosol models. This study reports on the estimation and validation of the two latest versions, the C5 and C6 MODIS aerosol products over the East Asian region covering 20°N to 56°N and 80°E to 150°E. This study also presents a comparative validation of the two versions(C5 and C6) of algorithms with different methods (Dark Target(DT) and Deep Blue (DB) retrieval methods) from the Terra and Aqua platforms to make use of the Aerosol Robotic Network(AERONET) sites for the years 2000–2016. Over the study region, the spatially averaged annual mean AOT retrieved from C6 AOT is about 0.035(5%) less than the C5 counterparts. The linear correlations between MODIS and AERONET AOT are R = 0.89 (slope = 0.86) for C5 and R = 0.95 (slope = 1.00) for C6. Moreover, the magnitude of the mean error in C6 AOT-the difference between MODIS AOT and AERONET AOT-is 40% less than that in C5 AOT.
Exposure Assessments for Children in Homes and in Daycare Centers to NO2, PMs and Black Carbon
Authors: Lee Jae Young , Kim Changhyeok , Kim Jongbum , Ryu Sung Hee , Bae Gwi-Nam 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Indoor air quality was investigated in homes and daycares located in areas with heavy traffic in Seoul, South Korea from November 2013 to January 2014. Indoor and outdoor air quality measurements were collected for 48 hours in four children’s homes and daycare centers. The I/O ratio (Indoor to outdoor ratio) for each major air pollutant (NO2, black carbon, PM10, and PM2.5) was calculated, and NO2 and PM10 concentration profiles were analyzed based on indoor activity diaries recorded during the 48 hours. Most I/O ratios for NO2, black carbon, PM10, and PM2.5 at daycare centers were less than one. At homes, I/O ratios for black carbon, PM10, and PM2.5 were less than one; however, most I/O ratios for NO2 were greater than one due to the usage of gas stoves. The children’s exposure to indoor air pollutants was calculated using a time-weighted average exposure method, and the daily intake level for each pollutant was determined.
Numerical Study on the Impact of Power Plants on Primary PM10 Concentrations in South Korea
Authors: Park Il-Soo , Song Chang-Keun , Park Moon-Soo , Kim Byung-Gon , Jang Yu-Woon , Ha Sang-Sub , Jang Su-Hwan , Chung Kyung-Won , Lee Hyo-Jung , Lee Uh-Jeong , Kim Sang-Kyun , Kim Cheol-Hee 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
To develop effective emission abatement strategies for eighteen coal-fired power plants located throughout Korea, power plant emission data and TAPM(The Air Pollution Model) were used to quantify the impact of emission reductions on primary PM10 concentrations. TAPM was validated for two separate time periods: a high PM10 concentration period from April 7 to 12, 2016, and a low PM10 concentration period from June 1 to June 6 2016. The validated model was then used to analyze the impacts of five applicable power plant shut-down scenarios. The results showed that shut-down of four power plants located within the Seoul metropolitan area (SMA) would result in up to 18.9% reduction in maximum PM10 concentrations, depending on synoptic conditions. A scenario for the shutdown of a single low stack height with highest-emission power plant located nearest to Seoul showed a small impact on averaged PM10 concentrations (~1%) and 4.4% (0.54 μg/m3) decrease in maximum concentration. The scenario for four shutdowns for power plants aged more than 30 years within SMA also showed a highest improvement of 6.4% (0.26 μg/m3 in April) in averaged PM10 concentrations, and of 18.9% (2.33 μg/m3 in June) in maximum concentration, showing almost linear relationship in and around SMA. Reducing gaseous air pollutant emissions was also found to be significant in controlling high PM10 concentrations, indicating the effectiveness of coreduction of power plant emissions together with diesel vehicle emissions in the SMA. In addition, this study is implying that secondary production process generating PM10 pollution may be a significant process throughout most regions in Korea, and therefore concurrent abatement of both gas and particle emissions will result in more pronounced improvements in air quality over the urban cities in South Korea.
Reveal Q+ MAX® for Detection of Total Af latoxin in Corn, Almonds, Pistachios, Walnuts, and Peanuts
Authors: Le Quynh-Nhi , Roman Brooke , Driksna Dana , Gilbert Lindsey , Gonzales Kaylee , Klein Frank , Donofrio Robert , Shephard Gordon , Trucksess Mary , Ziemer Wayne 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Background: The Reveal Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin is a lateral flow immunochromatographic test intended for quantitative analysis within 6 min after aqueous extraction. Objective: Work was conducted to validate the performance of the Reveal Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin method in selected corn and nut matrixes. Methods: This method was validated under the requirements of the AOAC Research Institute Performance Tested MethodSM program. Fivematrixes, including corn naturally contaminated with aflatoxin at 0, 5.2, 21.0, 51.6, 103.6, and 282 ppb as well as peanuts, pistachios, walnuts, and almonds spiked at 0, 5, 20, 50, and 300 ppb were analyzed. Results: Average percentage recoveries of the added aflatoxin from the matrixes ranged from 80.8 to 116.9%. Average LOD for all matrixes is 2 ppb and LOQ is 7 ppb. With the exceptionof sample size for almonds, robustness trials demonstrated that deliberate changes to the assay parameters minimally affected the Reveal Q+ MAX assay performance. Finally, stability results from three independently manufactured lots support Reveal Q+ MAX for Aflatoxin performance consistency and shelf-life of 18 months when stored at room temperature. Conclusions: This study appropriatelyvalidates the Performance Tested MethodSM claim forcorn and selected nut matrixes on Reveal Q+ MAX forAflatoxin, an aqueous lateral flow test kit. Highlights: Aqueous lateral flow test kit detects total aflatoxin between 80 to 120% yieldwith an LOD of 2 ppb.
Kliniğimize Başvuran Mol Gebelik Olgularının Retrospektif İncelenmesi
Authors: BARUT Mert Ulaş , SAK Sibel , SAK Muhammet Erdal 
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızda kliniğimizde parsiyel ve komplet mol
hidatiform tanısı alan olguların retrospektif olarak analizini amaçladık.Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, Ocak 2015 - Ocak 2018 tarihleri
arasında gestasyonel trofoblastik hastalık tanısı alan 89 hastanın dosya
bilgisine ulaşıldı ve retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Toplam 89 hastanın
kayıtları incelendi. Hastalardan 76 komplet molar ve 13 parsiyel molar gebelik
olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Mevcut kayıtlardan hastaların yaş, gravida,
parite, abortus, kan grupları, β HCG, vakum küretaj öncesi ß-HCG değerleri,
serum tiroid uyarıcı hormon (TSH), serbest tiroksin (T4) ve serbest
tri-iyodotironin (T3) ve histopatoloji ile ilgili sonuçları kayıt edildi. Bulgular: Ocak 2015 - Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında toplam
doğum sayısı 3927 olarak tespit edildi. Gestasyonel trofoblastik hastalık
insidansı 22.6/1000 doğum olarak tespit edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen
kadınların yaş dağılımı incelendiğinde; yaş ortalaması 29.55±9.79 olarak
bulundu. Çalışmada parsiyel mol tanısı alan olguların beta HCG ortalama değeri 229082±354929.69
mIU/ml, komplet mol tanısı alan olguların ise 258017.47±379942 mIU/ml olarak
bulundu. Beta HCG değerleri açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
fark bulunmadı (P=0.784). Olguların tiroid fonksiyon testleri incelendiğinde, %13,4
(12)’ünün hipertiroidi olduğu bulundu. Hastaların vakum-küretaj materyallerinin
histopatoloji sonuçları incelendiğinde, olguların %85,4 (76)’ ünün komplet mol
iken %14,6 (13)’sının parsiyel mol olduğu izlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda sonuç olarak, molar gebelik vakalarında tetkik
ve tedavileri göz önüne alındığında tiroid fonksiyon testi etkilendiği
gözlenmektedir. Bu olgularda anestezi öncesi mutlaka tiroid fonksiyon testleri
değerlendirmek gerekir. Bu olgulara küretaj sonrasında β- hCG takiplerinin
yapılması hususunda hastalar bilgilendirilmeli ve herhangi bir takip
yapılmaması halinde hayati tehlike oluşturabileceği açıklanmalıdır.
Pluripolítica: tangenciamentos entre o discurso político e o discurso das mídias
Authors: Meneguelli Gisella 
Published: October 2018

Comunicação e política têm relações muito estreitas, ou melhor, vitais: é pelo discurso que ambas são construídas e legitimadas ao lançarem diferentes olhares sobre temas de interesse social. Nesta investigação, o discurso de um meio de comunicação da “mídia tradicional”, a revista Veja, é analisado na construção discursiva do ethos e da imagem do sujeito político Dilma Rousseff, antes e depois da eleição presidencial de 2014. Como aporte teórico, baseamo-nos nas teoria semiolinguística de análise do discurso, de Patrick Charaudeau, na análise das estratégias discursivas usadas por Veja para abalar a credibilidade e a legitimidade de Dilma Rousseff.
Variations in the reproductive strategies of three populations of Phrynocephalus helioscopus in China
Authors: Liang Tao , Zhou Lu , He Wenfeng , Xiao Lirong , Shi Lei 
Published: October 2018

Background
Egg size and clutch size are key life history traits. During the breeding period, it is possible for females to increase their reproductive output either by increasing the number of eggs if the optimal egg size (OES) is maintained, or by increasing the allocation of energy to each egg. However, the strategies adopted are often influenced by animals’ morphology and environment.

Methods
Here, we examined variation in female morphological and reproductive traits, tested for trade-offs between egg size and clutch size, and evaluated the relationship between egg size and female morphology in three populations of Phrynocephalus helioscopus.

Results
Female body size, egg size, and clutch size were larger in the Yi Ning (YN) and Fu Yun (FY) populations than in the Bei Tun (BT) population (the FY and YN populations laid more, and rounder eggs). Egg size was independent of female body size in two populations (BT and FY), even though both populations had an egg-size/clutch size trade-off. In the YN population, egg size and clutch size were independent, but egg size was correlated with female body size, consistent with the hypothesis of morphological constraint.

Conclusions
Our study found geographical variation in body size and reproductive strategies of P. helioscopus. Egg size was correlated with morphology in the larger-bodied females of the YN population, but not in the smaller-bodied females of the BT population, illustrating that constraints on female body size and egg size are not consistent between populations.