bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban Requalification Policies and Periphery: Notes on the Italian Case
Authors: Paone Sonia 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The impoverishment and vulnerability that characterize the European urban periphery in the transition from the Fordist production to the flexible accumulation regimes has started a new season of programs of urban renewal trough intervention related to the revitalization of specific part of the city. The European Union strongly supports these new policies and forecast a complex program with the intersection of physical, economic and social types of interventions. This article considers specifically the case of Italy, retracing the steps of planning changes that led to the creation of these new tools, and highlighting some limitations of this type of intervention.
The place of community values within community-based conservation: The case of Driftsands Nature Reserve, Cape Town
Authors: Kotze Shelley 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Contemporary approaches to biodiversity conservation within South Africa depart from community-based initiatives which seek to combine biodiversity conservation with socio-economic development. This paper employs a grounded theory approach to discuss the values of local communities and the management body (CapeNature), with regards to Driftsands Nature Reserve, Cape Town, by way of exploring the ways in which community-based conservation is being achieved within this case study. The findings conclude that the support and environmental education provided by CapeNature is going some way to addressing the needs of community-based conservation. Although the geographical location and demographics of the area produce a number of challenges for this approach, this research outlines the pathways for these challenges to be turned into benefits through even greater involvement with community-based conservation.
Territorialisation dynamics for Italian farms adhering to Alternative Food Networks
Authors: Marino Davide , Mastronardi Luigi , Giannelli Agostino , Giaccio Vincenzo , Mazzocchi Giampiero 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The demographic processes of the last decades have led to variations in urban and peri-urban territorial configurations, questioning the patterns of traditional productive localisation. They have begun to outline new perspectives related to proximity to trading and commerce sites as well as to the services offered by the city. Business strategies, such as multifunctionality and diversification, have begun to consider these new possibilities that, at a larger scale, have triggered the process of territorialisation. The study analyses the influence of proximity to the city on the strategies of farms diversifying income through short food chains, with the aim of identifying the prevailing behaviours adopted in three different concentric areas at the urban centre of gravity: peri-urban, belt and rural. The study involves a dataset constituted by 217 farms, where each farm has been associated with a set of explanatory variables that outline some structural, social and economic characteristics. The sample has been segmented through a hierarchical cluster analysis, which allowed us to identify 5 groups of farms, after having reduced the number of variables through PCA (Principal Component Analysis). The results show that short food chains and, more generally, AFNs, are based on strategies alternative to those of traditional chains, and which involve a different economic dimension of the same chains and the construction of a different place-based agro-food system, also envisaging a re-localisation of space near the final market.
Empowered Community vs Dependent Community: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implications by Mining Companies in South Sumatra Province
Authors: Resnawaty Risna ,   Rivani
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Mining business actors have an obligation to maintain the sustainability of the surrounding environment, both in the physical and the social environment. Coal mining extraction activities are closely related to the exploration and exploitation of natural resources. This activity is in contact with the interests of the surrounding community, in particular with the negative impact caused. Mining companies in Indonesia are bound by the Mineral and Coal Mining Act no. 4 of 2009 to carry out community development and empowerment. Under the law, the companies are required to implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Through the implementation of CSR is expected the company can provide a positive change for the survival of communities around the mining area. PT BARA is one of mining companies that had been implementing CSR since 1983. As a state-owned company PT. BARA has various binding regulations in the implementation of CSR. The regulation comes from the central government as well as the local government in which PT. BARA does its mining business. Every year PT BARA releases an enormous amount of CSR funds, but the surrounding community is still in a state of poverty. It turns out that the problem does not stop on poverty at all. The community becomes very dependent on the company's assistance. The purpose of the CSR program is to develop and empower the community has not been able to achieve the goal. This dependence is caused by various reasons such as CSR policies of companies as well as government and CSR implementation on society.
Public Policy Instruments and Dynamics of Economic Development Indicators in Rural Nigeria
Authors: Oghenekohwo Jonathan E. , Berezi Irene U. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper focuses on rural economic development that seems grossly reported, neglected and underinvested in Nigeria despite various acclaimed public policies that the sector holds the key to sustainable economic development of the nation. Analysis of the 55 years of sectoral performance appraisal of the Nigerian economy in relation to sustainability is not comprehensive and instructive if it is devoid of a review of development policies that are public and rural driven. This paper therefore, addresses the dynamics, challenges and prospects of public policy instruments as indicative of rural economic development and performance indicators in the overall discourse on sustainable rural economic development in Nigeria. The paper adopted a qualitative approach to show evidences of performance indicators in rural areas in Nigeria. It concludes that public policies have assisted in accelerating the pace of rural development in Nigeria and the impact cannot be wished away for whatever reasons. The paper recommended that, public policies on rural economic development must be community driven, environmental friendly in implementation, social capital impacted and guided by deliberative civic engagement to enhance the buy-in attitude of rural dwellers.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Kemampuan Kognitif IPA melalui Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Sari Nursina , Rahman Nanang 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Rerata peningkatan motivasi (2) Rerata peningkatan kemampuan kognitif, dan (3) Keterlaksanaan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPA pada peserta didik PGSD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang mengadaptasi model Kurt Lewin yang dilakukan dalam tiga siklus pembelajaran. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket dan lembar observasi motivasi, dan lembar soal serta lembar observasi keterlaksaana pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat (1) Peserta didik lebih termotivasi dalam prose pembelajaran ditinjau dari hasil angket yaitu pada rerata gain skor tiap siklus I, II, dan III yaitu 0.32, 0.58, 0.63 dengan kategori sedang, dan (2) Efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kemampuan kognitif peserta didik ditinjau dari perolehan rerata gain skor pada tiap siklus I, II, dan III sebesar 0.49, 0.53, dan 0.6, dengan kategori sedang, (3) Penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPA terlaksana dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, kognitif, Pembelajaran kooperatif, jigsaw
FAAH Inhibitor Improves Function of Inflamed Bladders by Modulation of Anandamide and Palmitoylethanolamide
Authors: Charrua Ana , Matos Rita , Marczylo Tim , Nagy Istvan , Cruz Francisco 
Published: June 2018

Introduction: We aim to study the effect of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) blockade on bladder hyperactivity and on fatty acid amides levels during cystitis.
Material and Methods: Cystitis was induced in female Wistar rats using 5 mg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Control group were intravesical instilled with saline. LPS and control groups received intravenously (caudal vein) during cystometry: URB 937 (URB; FAAH antagonist) in doses of 0.007, 0.07, 0.7 and 7 mg/kg (cumulative, with 10 minutes interval). Using the maximal effective dose of URB (0.7 mg/kg, see below) animals received 10 uM MJ15 (CB1 receptor antagonist) or 0.3 mg SR144528 /kg (SR; CB2 receptor antagonist). At dose of 7 mg/kg, animals receive 1.4 μg SB366791/kg (SB; TRPV1 antagonist). Control and inflamed (without and with 0.7 and 7 mg/kg URB) group were euthanized and the bladder was harvested for the determination of anandamide (AEA) and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) by mass spectrometry.
Results: Frequency of control was not changed by URB treatment at any dose. LPS increase bladder frequency. 0.007 mg and 0.07 mg URB decrease bladder frequency of LPS-inflamed rats. 0.7 URB reversed LPS-induced bladder hyperactivity. At 7 mg, URB was unable to reverse or reduce LPS-induced bladder hyperactivity. The administration of CB1, CB2 and TRPV1 antagonists did not change the frequency of voiding contractions of naïve animals. CB1 antagonist reversed the effect of 0.7 URB while TRPV1 antagonist reduced the effect of 7 URB. AEA levels increase during inflammation. Treating LPS-inflamed animals with 0.7 mg URB brought AEA levels to control levels. Treating LPS-inflamed animals with 7 mg URB did not change AEA levels, compared to LPS-inflamed animals. PEA levels decrease during inflammation. Treating LPS-inflamed animals with 0.7 mg URB brought AEA levels to control levels. Treating LPS-inflamed animals with 7 mg URB, decreased PEA levels to values similar to the ones observed in LPS- -inflamed animals.
Conclusion: During cystitis, the FAAH inhibitor raises the levels of PEA and reverses the urinary frequency by a CB1 receptor- mediated mechanism. When used in very high doses, the FAAH antagonist raises the levels of AEA and increases the urinary frequency by a TRPV1-dependent mechanism. Therefore, the choice of FAAH inhibitor dosage to be used in the clinics should consider the putative effects over the endocannabinoid levels in the system.
Penerapan model think pair share dengan pendekatan saintifik melalui lesson study pada mata kuliah evaluasi pembelajaran SD
Authors: Yustitia Via , Rusminati Susi Hermin , Sulistyawati Ida 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini berawal dari masih rendahnya kualitas dan kompetensi dosen dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran.Salah satuupaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pendidik adalah dengan menerapkan <em>lesson study</em>.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan lesson study menggunakan model <em>Think Pair Share</em> dengan pendekatan saintifik dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran mata kuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran SD.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PGSD kelas 2016 E dan 2016 A. Data penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan <em>plan, do</em>, dan <em>see.</em>Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan <em>lesson study </em>menggunakan model TPS dengan pendekatan saintifik dilaksanakan sesuai tahapan-tahapan dalam <em>lesson study </em>yaitu <em>plan, do,</em>dan<em> see</em>. <em>Lesson study </em>membuat proses perencanaan pembelajaran lebih matang sehingga dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dosen model merasa lebih siap. <em>Lesson Study</em> secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. <em>Lesson Study</em> yang dirancang dengan baik akan menjadikan dosen model menjadi lebih profesional dan inovatif
HAVAALANI GÜVENLİK SÜREÇLERİNDEKİ PROBLEMLER VE HAVAALANI KULLANICILARI: HAVAALANI GÜVENLIK GÖREVLİSİ PERSPEKTİFİNDEN TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÜÇ HAVAALANINDA BIR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERGÜN Nalan 
Published: June 2018

Çalışmanın amacı güvenlik görevlilerine
sıkıntı verdiği düşünülen havaalanı kullanıcısı profile ile güvenlik
prosedürlerinin belirlenmesi ve bu doğrultuda gerek insan kaynakları yönetimi
gibi yönetsel süreçlere gerekse güvenlik prosedürlerinin geliştirilmesine katkı
sağlanmasıdır. Bu amaçla yapılan
araştırmada anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anket İstanbul Atatürk Havalimanı,
Ankara Esenboğa Havalimanı ve İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı olmak üzere, üç
havaalanın iç ve dış hatlar terminali kontrol noktasında görev yapmakta olan
özel güvenlik görevlisine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere frekans analizi
uygulanarak betimlenmiştir. Yolcu profiline yönelik yapılan analiz sonucunda
her üç havaalanında da terminal personelinin süreçlerde büyük oranda sıkıntı yarattığı
belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra yabancı yolculara oranla T.C. uyruklu ve tek
başına seyahat eden yolculara oranla aileleri ile seyahat eden yolcuların
güvenlik süreçlerinde daha fazla sıkıntıya neden olduğu her üç havaalanı
verilerinde de saptanmıştır. En fazla sıkıntı yaşanmasına neden olan güvenlik
sürecine yönelik bulguda ise havayolu ile taşınması yasaklı maddelerin tespiti,
ayakkabı çıkarma uygulaması ve kapı detektöründen tekrar geçilmesi ilk üç
sırada yer almıştır.
EXTRADITION – EU, KOSOVO AND ALBANIA REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Authors: OSMANİ Nuhi , HOTİ Afrim 
Published: June 2018

Extradition
as legal concept as well as legal phenomenon at the international law has been
and is becoming one of the most important aspects to push states cooperates in
order to contribute to peace and security in the world today. As such, it is
broadly known phenomenon in the today’s world. Countries worldwide are going
through serious attempts to consolidate and design it in the best possible
model aiming strengthening of peace and security by coordinating the activities
and mechanism in order to ensure detention, put in trial or suffer the
punishment of each and every perpetrator. Extradition today appears one of the
most important mechanism and instruments within the framework of European
Union. It is also becoming an important mechanism beyond Europe, namely in
countries aspiring to be members of the European Union like Republic of Albania
and Republic of Kosova. Thus this paper attempts to present and analyze the
approaches that, first of all EU is doing and in the following Republic of
Albania and Republic of Kosovo,
institutions are using to improve the process and consolidate the
institute of Extradition, through which an rule of law, respect of human
rights, transparency and democratic life is promoted. Different from the usual
practices at EU level as well as countries like Albania with no contested
statehood, in Kosovo case there are some “extra” obstacles as those of mutual
cooperation between states which are still refusing the recognition of the
country.
ARKEOLOJİK ÇAĞLARDA ANADOLU'DA MÜZİK
Authors: KARAAĞAÇ Burak 
Published: June 2018

20. yüzyılın ortalarında
başlayarak günümüze kadar geçen süreç içinde yürütülen arkeolojik kazı
çalışmaları; Türkiye’de müzik tarihi açısından
çok önemli belge ve bilgilere ulaşılmasını sağlamıştır. Elde edilen çok sayıda
ve çeşitlilikteki yazılı ve görsel materyaller, bilinen müzik tarihini
değiştirecek niteliktedir. Anadolu’da elde edilen belge ve
bilgilerin tarihsel derinliği ve çeşitliliği, müzik tarihi açısından dünyada
eşine az rastlanan bir merkezin varlığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu belgelerin
ışığında yazdığım bu makalede topladığım veriler kaynak kitapların yansıra
müzelerde sergilenen parçalar ve sergi alanında bulunmayıp müze envanterlerinde
bulunan ve müze depolarına izinle inerek teker teker yaptığım araştırmalar
sonucu oluşmuştur. Fakat en büyük sorun bu müzelerin depolarına inmek için T.C.
Kültür Bakanlığı Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü'nün desteği ile olmuştur. Bu izinler
alındıktan sonra bulduğum enstrümanların nasıl çalındığı fikri de Yanımda müze
depolarında inerken yardımcı olan arkeolog uzmanlar ya da müze müdürleri
tarafından çözülmüştür. Bu makalede yer alan bilgiler yaklaşık M.Ö.12 bin yıl
öncesi Arkeolojik çağlardaki Türkiye’nin, müzik kültürünü, M.S.395 yılına kadar dört farklı başlık altında incelemesi üzerine oluşmuştur.
Makale; Neolitik - Kalkolitik Çağlar(M. Ö. 10 000 / 12 000 – 3.000),
Eski Tunç Çağı(M.Ö. 3.000–2.000), Asur Ticaret Kolonileri – Hitit
Çağları(M.Ö. 2.000 – 1.190), Demir ve Roma Çağları(M.Ö. 1.190 – M.S. 395) üzerine
yapılan çalışmalarla, görsel resimler ve elde edilen veriler de kullanılarak
bilimsel ölçüde tarihe ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.
Revisión de: Laparoscopic Lavage Is Feasible and Safe for the Treatment of Perforated Diverticulitis With Purulent Peritonitis. The First Results From the Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Guillaumes Salvador 
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de esta sección no es el comentar o revisar estudios de rabiosa actualidad. Mostramos los ejercicios de lectura crítica que realizamos a lo largo del curso en el Master de Coloproctología de la Universidad de Zaragoza, con el objetivo es diseminar los hábitos de lectura crítica. La idea que queremos transmitir es que "no es sensato leer crédulamente la evidencia publicada y, en consecuencia, la lectura crítica de la evidencia emerge como una habilidad básica para la clínica del siglo XXI" (1). A lo largo del año, publicaremos diferentes ejercicios, realizados por los alumnos del master, priorizando, dentro de lo posible, temas controvertidos de coloproctología. En las lecturas utilizaremos, en general, plantillas CASPe (2) y la metodología GRADE (3,4), para determinar la calidad de la evidencia y la fuerza de la recomendación que se puede realizar en base al estudio analizado.
Vulgarización científica en cuentos ecológicos: problemas y peligros // Scientific popularization of ecological tales: problems and dangers
Authors: Martin Hernandez Maria , Velásquez Solórzano Nereidy 
Published: June 2018

Este trabajo tuvo como propósito determinar los problemas y peligros que corre la producción de cuentos orientados a propiciar la conciencia ecológica. Es un estudio documental de naturaleza descriptiva e interpretativa. Para estructurar el corpus se revisó y asumió, como punto de partida, el trabajo realizado por los profesores Rojas y DeLa Cruz(2010), en el cual se detectó problemas que obstaculizan la sana vulgarización científica. Ellos analizaron textos ganadores del concurso de cuentos ecológicos desarrollado en todas las sedes, a nivel nacional, dela Universidad NacionalAbierta de Venezuela, organizado por el Subprograma Extensión Universitaria, durante los años 2004-2005-2006. A partir del mencionado estudio, se establecieron categorías para realizar un análisis de contenido. Surgieron como características que delimitan la presencia del pseudocientifismo en los cuentos ecológicos: (a) convicciones erróneas y falsas creencias; (b) manejo ambiguo de la información científica; (c) exageraciones de las nociones ecológicas; y (d) restricciones. Entre los peligros más inminentes se halló: (a) la transmisión al lector de falsas y distorsionadas imágenes de los elementos de la naturaleza; (b) el establecimiento de nociones erróneas y convicciones perjudiciales. En atención al trabajo realizado,la Comisión Organizadoradel mencionado concurso incorporó como miembro del jurado a un especialista en Ciencias Naturales. ABSTRACT This work aimed to determine the problems and dangers that the production of stories oriented to promote the ecological conscience runs. It is a documentary study of descriptive and interpretative nature. To structure the corpus, it was revised and assumed, as a starting point, the work done by teachers Rojas and De La Cruz (2010), in which it was detected problems that hamper healthy scientific popularization. They analyzed winning texts of the contest of ecological stories developed in all the national headquarters of the Universidad Nacional Abierta de Venezuela, which was organized by the Extension University Subprogram, during the years 2004-2005-2006. From this study, categories were established to perform a content analysis. Some characteristics emerged which delimit the presence of pseudo-scientism in the ecological stories: (a) erroneous convictions and false beliefs; (b) ambiguous management of scientific information; (c) exaggerations of ecological notions; and (d) restrictions. Among the most imminent dangers were found: (a) the transmission to the reader of false and distorted images of the elements of nature; (b) the establishment of erroneous notions and prejudicial convictions. Due to the work done, the Organizing Commission of the previously mentioned competition incorporated as a member of the jury a specialist in Natural Sciences.
Eliminación del Efecto Larsen en ambientes ruidosos para mejorar comunicación en personas con discapacidad auditiva.// Larsen Effect elimination in noisy environments to improve communication in people with hearing disabilities
Authors: Sáenz Enderica Fabián Gustavo , Romero Gallardo Carlos , Oña Jacho Luis , Bernal Oñate Carlos 
Published: June 2018

En este trabajo se describe una solución para la industria, mediante la implementación de un sistema para mejorar la calidad de la señal de audio, para las personas expuestas a los sistemas ruidosos que utilizan la tarjeta FPGA, que presenta un esquema de diseño y pruebas de rendimiento de un prototipo a ser implementadas. ABSTRACTThis paper describes a solution for the industry through the implementation of a system to improve the quality of audio signal, for people exposed to noisy systems that use FPGA card, which presents a design scheme and performance testing of a prototype to be implemented.Larsen Effect elimination in noisy environments to improve communication in people with hearing disabilities
Las haciendas agro-turísticas como medio de desarrollo del turismo rural en el Cantón Milagro, Ecuador. // Agro tourism farms as a means of development of rural tourism in the Canton Milagro, Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano-Mieles Jael , Zambrano-Burgos Rigoberto , Mieles-Cevallos Dolores , Castelo-González Jesmy 
Published: June 2018

El presente artículo muestra la importancia que tienen las haciendas agroturísticas como medio de desarrollo turístico. Explica el alcance del agroturismo y su gama de actividades, y relaciona los productos y servicios que pueden proporcionar agricultores y campesinos. Además, expone las nuevas formas de ver el turismo rural en particular en el cantón Milagro, Ecuador, relacionándolo con el desarrollo del turismo de esta ciudad y la región, despertando el interés de las personas en el turismo. Resaltando que el cantón Milagro no sólo es el centro del comercio de la región, sino también se perfila como una potencia en el agroturismo, el cual aún no ha sido explotado en su totalidad. AbstractThis article shows the importance of agro tourism farms as a key element of tourism development. Explains the scope of rural tourism and its range of activities, products and services they can provide farmers and peasants. The scope of agrotourism and its range of activities are explained, and relate the products and services that farmers and peasants can provide. In addition, sets out the new ways of seeing the rural tourism in particular in the canton Milagro, Ecuador, relating it to the development of tourism in the city and the region, awakening the interest of people in tourism. Emphasizing that the Milagro canton is not only the center of trade in the region, but also is emerging as a power in agrotourism, which still not been exploited fully.