bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Perencanaan Diri Terhadap Orientasi Masa Depan Remaja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA)
Authors: Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Widianti Efri , Sriati Aat , Sutini Titin , Rafiyah Imas , Hernawaty Taty , S Suryani 
Published: December 2018

Remaja adalah kelompok beresiko mengalami masalah kesehatan, sesuai tahap perkembangannya, remaja berada pada masa transisi, pencarian identitas diri, apalagi khusus untuk remaja yang ada di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA), selain mereka terisolasi dari lingkungan luar, kurangnya dukungan keluarga menyebabkan berbagai masalah seperti perasaan tidak berharga, malu dan kurang percaya diri, putus asa dengan masa depannya sehingga sangat diperlukan perhatian dan dukungan dalam merencanakan diri untuk masa depan mereka. Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah membantu anak didik lapas (andikpas) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam merencanakan diri untuk masa depannya. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan bagaimana menyusun perencanaan diri untuk masa depan mereka. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan andikpas dalam menyusun perencanaan diri. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 35 andikpas. Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang orientasi masa depan dan kemampuan andikpas dalam penyusunan perencanaan diri. Melalui program pelatihan orientasi masa depan ini ternyata dapat menjadi salah satu solusi bagi permasalahan bagi andikpas dalam merencanakan diri mereka dalam menghadapi masa depan dan memberikan gambaran dan acuan untuk andikpas dalam menghadapi masa depan mereka setelah keluar dari LPKA. Kata kunci : Andikpas, LPKA, masa depan, perencanaan diri, remaja.
Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Informasi Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Dewi Retasari , Janitra Preciosa Alnashava , Janitra Preciosa Alnashava , Aristi Nindi , Aristi Nindi 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari kegiatan “Penyuluhan Literasi Digital: Pemanfaatan Internet Sebagai Sumber Informasi Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Desa Tarumajaya, Kecamatan Kertasari, Kabupaten Bandung” ini adalah guna mengetahui media apa saja yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat desa Tarumajaya dalam pencarian informasi kesehatan dan bagaimana masyarakat desa mengelola media dalam pencarian informasi kesehatan. Sejumlah 48 orang masyarakat desa yang terdiri dari ibu PKK dan aparatur desa mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Penyuluh yang terlibat berasal dari Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran yang memiliki keahlian dibidang penyuluh literasi digital. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan permainan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah peserta sudah aktif menggunakan mesin pencarian secara daring untuk berbagai informasi, peserta juga mengenal aplikasi percakapan daring dan beberapa diantaranya telah memiliki akun media sosial Facebook dan Instagram. Dengan adanya penyuluhan ini peserta dibekali pengetahuan dan tips untuk mengkritisi sebuah informasi kesehatan yang mereka peroleh di internet serta ciri-ciri informasi bohong (hoax). Kata kunci: Hoaks, informasi kesehatan, literasi digital, pencarian informasi.
Produção orgânica: uma estratégia sustentável e competitiva para a agricultura familiar
Authors: Peron Clayrmen Candido , Olmedo Jacqueline Priscila , Dell’acqua Marcelo Marques , Scalco Flávio Luís Grava , Cintrão Janaína Florinda Ferri 
Published: December 2018

A preocupação com o desenvolvimento sustentável tem sido intensificada e se torna necessário buscar alternativas de produção baseadas na preservação dos recursos naturais, no cuidado com a saúde e na competitividade do pequeno agricultor. Com o objetivo de identificar as vantagens da produção orgânica para a agricultura familiar e os benefícios para o meio ambiente, foram formuladas as seguintes questões: quais as vantagens da produção orgânica como estratégia sustentável competitiva para a agricultura familiar e os benefícios da agricultura orgânica para o meio ambiente? Além disso, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivos específicos verificar as dificuldades encontradas pela agricultura familiar na produção de orgânicos, identificar as exigências para produção de orgânicos e pesquisar alternativas de fortalecimento para o agricultor familiar na produção de orgânicos. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o conceito de produtos orgânicos, sua evolução e certificação. Além disso, foi pesquisada a relação entre a agricultura orgânica, a sustentabilidade e a agricultura familiar, bem como o comportamento do consumidor orgânico. Dentre os resultados, estão os benefícios proporcionados pelo fato dos produtos orgânicos possuírem maior valor comercial em relação ao convencional, serem saudáveis e de elevado valor nutricional, o que gera vantagem competitiva frente aos produtos da agricultura convencional, além de contribuírem para a preservação dos recursos naturais, pois são isentos de agrotóxicos e, assim, contribuem para saúde do homem, dos animais e do meio ambiente. Dentre as dificuldades encontradas pelo agricultor familiar na produção de orgânicos, encontram-se as dificuldades financeiras no processo de conversão da agricultura convencional para a orgânica e acesso ao crédito; quanto às principais exigências, existe a necessidade de serem produzidos sem o uso de agrotóxicos e de certificação para a comercialização; e já com relação às alternativas de fortalecimento do agricultor familiar na produção de orgânicos, estão a criação de associações ou cooperativas e de marcas próprias.
Análise da abordagem fisioterapêutica no tratamento da disfunção temporomandibular: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Henessy Bittencourt e , Soares Jainy Lima 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Analisar a abordagem fisioterapêutica no tratamento da disfunção temporomandibular, descrevendo os objetivos e resultados das técnicas e recursos utilizados. Métodos: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada a partir da inserção de descritores específicos nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, onde foram incluídos estudos publicados na íntegra, entre 2010 a 2018, na língua portuguesa e inglesa, e foram excluídos resumos, textos incompletos, periódicos pagos, relatos e estudos de caso, revisões e trabalhos sem fundamentação científica Resultados: A partir da inserção de descritores encontrou-se 169 estudos, os quais, após a filtragem por ano, idioma, gratuidade e texto completo disponível findaram-se em apenas 56. Estes, tiveram seus títulos, resumos e metodologia avaliados, resultando em 7 ensaios clínicos, com amostras entre 10 e 60 pacientes, que utilizaram recursos e técnicas fisioterapêuticas para o tratamento da DTM. Conclusão: Através dos resultados deste estudo, pode-se concluir que a fisioterapia através da eletroterapia, termoterapia e cinesioterapia são eficazes na redução da dor, na mobilidade articular e na melhora da sensibilidade, dessa maneira, contribuindo significativamente para o tratamento da DTM.
Public-Use vs. Restricted-Use: An Analysis Using the American Community Survey
Authors: Kinney Saki , Karr Alan F 
Published: December 2018

Statistical agencies frequently publish microdata that have been altered to protect condentiality. Such data retain utility for many types of broad analyses but can yield biased or insufficiently precise results in others. Research access to de-identied versions of the restricted-use data with little or no alteration is often possible, albeit costly and time-consuming. We investigate the advantages and disadvantages of public-use and restricted-use data from the American Community Survey (ACS) in constructing a wage index. The public-use data used were Public Use Microdata Samples, while the restricted-use data were accessed via a Federal Statistical Research Data Center. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each data source and compare estimated CWIs and standard errors at the state and labor market levels. We find the results from the publicly available data are generally good relative to the restricted-use data, with greater similarity for larger areas and less similarity for smaller areas. Standard errors are higher in the public-used data but may still be underestimated.
The Fienberg Problem: How to Allow Human Interactive Data Analysis in the Age of Differential Privacy
Authors: Dwork Cynthia , Ullman Jonathan 
Published: December 2018

Differential Privacy is a popular technology for privacy-preserving analysis of large datasets. DP is powerful, but it requires that the analyst interact with data only through a special interface; in particular, the analyst does not see raw data, an uncomfortable situation for anyone trained in classical statistical data analysis. In this note we discuss the (overly) simple problem of allowing a trusted analyst to choose an ``"interesting" statistic for popular release (the actual computation of the chosen statistic will be carried out in a differentially private way).
Steve Fienberg and Student Research
Authors: Ventura Samuel L 
Published: December 2018

I was nervous when giving my first presentation to our US Census research group as a young graduate student: Steve was in the room, and I was not sure if my record linkage research was any good. While I was presenting, Steve seemingly paid no attention to what I was saying. I would glance his direction when presenting each slide, and every time, he was typing something on his iPad and not watching my presentation at all. That's okay, I thought. He's probably really busy, and shouldn't be wasting his time on my talk.
After the meeting, I got back to my desk and checked my inbox, only to find seven emails from Steve, each with a paper that I should read that related to different parts of my work. His feedback in these emails helped shape the directions of my future research.
That was Steve. He always made time for sharing constructive feedback on student research, and he could multitask better than anyone I've ever met.
Reminiscences
Authors: Dwork Cynthia 
Published: December 2018

I first met Steve during a talk I was giving at Carnegie Mellon in 2003 describing very early thoughts on a cryptography-flavored approach to privacy in public databases. Some of these ideas arose during Adam Smith's internship with me at Microsoft. Steve was critical (``Your utility is going to be in the toilet''), but I think he was intrigued by the cryptographic approach, since after the talk he proposed that we have a workshop (``Your bring your guys and I'll bring mine''). This occurred during the summer of 2005 in the hillside town of Bertinoro, Italy. The workshop almost broke down on the second day: the statisticians thought the cryptographers, with their talk of ``the adversary'' and its arbitrary auxiliary information, were completely paranoid, while the cryptographers were frustrated by the absence of a formal notion of privacy and a measure of its loss in the statistical work. Fortunately, there is little to do in Bertinoro at night, other than to drink grappa in the piazza, and this eased the tension considerably. Later in the workshop Steve proposed to Alan Karr and me that we found a journal and, to paraphrase Gertrude Stein, we have and this is it.
Reminiscenses of Steve Fienberg
Authors: Kifer Dan 
Published: December 2018

I was fortunate enough to meet Steve at a variety of privacy workshops over the years. More than anyone I have met, he encouraged early-career researchers and showed interest in their work. Part of the reason was Steve's enthusiasm for statistical disclosure control, which comes across in every conversation. Once, he (half-jokingly) told me that everyone should be limited to lifetime total of 20 published pages, so that people focus their energies on deep progress in the problems they care about. Late in his career, Steve also mentioned that he started telling prospective students that he doesn't need to publish anymore.Of course, he continued his research in privacy { not because he needed to, but because he wanted to. One of our shared common interests was in developing techniques for proper statistical analysis of differentially private data, and over-coming the associated computational difficulties. I am grateful for his support and encouragement -- to a first-year faculty, it means a lot when a legend tells you he had read all of your papers, and I will miss his enthusiasm.
Застосування якісних методів соціологічного дослідження до аналізу підліткового дозвілля: можливості та обмеження
Authors: Dykan Liubov 
Published: December 2018

У статті розглянуто особливості використання якісних методів соціологічного дослідження до аналізу підліткового дозвілля. Наведено основні процедури проведення фокусованих групових та індивідуальних неформалізованих інтерв'ю з підлітками. Описано етапи підготовки та реалізації кожного з цих методів, розглянуто етичні обмеження дослідження такої соціально-демографічної групи, як підлітки. Проаналізовано фактори, що підвищують / знижують ефективність результатів якісного дослідження, здійсненого серед підлітків: час, місце проведення, вік опитуваних, тривалість інтерв’ю, мова інтерв’юера, слідування етичним нормам опитування підлітків тощо. Розкрито можливості малюнкових та проективних якісних методик в межах проведення фокусованих групових та індивідуальних неформалізованих інтерв'ю з підлітковою молоддю. Сформульовано рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності застосування якісних методів у соціологічному дослідженні підлітків.
Preterm doğum riski olan çoğul gebelerde akciğer maturasyonu için kortikosteroid kullanımı; Perinatal sonuçlar
Authors: BÜLBÜL Mehmet , Boyar Esra , Çakılkaya İpek , AKAR Selahaddin , Dilbaz Berna 
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Erken doğmuş bebeklerde respiratuvar distres sendromunun (RDS) önlenmesinde antenatal kortikosteroid
(AKS) tedavisi yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmasına rağmen, bu tedavinin çoğul
gebeliklerdeki sonuçları halen tartışmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, erken doğum
riski taşıyan çoğul gebeliklerde AKS’in etkisini araştırmaktır.Yöntem: İki yıllık bir dönemde bir
Üniversite Hastanesinde çoğul gebelik ve erken doğumu riski ile hospitalize
edilerek doğum yapan 68 kadının tıbbi kayıtları incelendi. Çalışmaya alınan
kadınların 67’si ikiz gebelik, bir tanesi ise üçüz gebelikti. Demografik
özellikler, obstetrik öykü, gebelik yaşı, maternal komorbidite varlığı, doğum
şekli, maternal ve fetal sonuçlar kaydedilerek incelendi.Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması
31,9±5,7 yıldı. Hastaneye yatırıldıklarında ortalama gebelik haftası 33.1±2.5
haftaydı. Hastaların %48,5'i spontan, %26,5'i kontrollü ovaryan stimülasyon ve
intrauterin inseminasyon ve %25'i in vitro fertilizasyon ve embriyo transferi
yöntemiyle gebe kalmıştı. Altmış sekiz hastanın 45’inde (%66,2) tek doz,
23'ünde (% 33.8) multidoz kortikosteroid uygulandı. Kortikosteroid ile doğum
arasındaki ortalama süre 81±276 saat idi.
Postpartum dönemde bir hastada fasiyal paralizi ve bir hastada da
cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişti. Doğan 137 bebeğin %51,1’inde yoğun bakım
gereksinimi olmaz iken, %48.9’u yenidoğanın geçici takipnesi, RDS, sarılık
nedeni ile yenidoğan yoğun bakım (YDYB) ünitesine alındı. Üç yenidoğan
postpartum dönemde kaybedildi (650, 750 ve 875 gr).

Sonuç: Çoğul gebeliklerin yaklaşık
% 50'sinde görülen preterm doğum yenidoğan mortalite/morbiditesi için önemli
risk oluşturmaktadır. Çoğul gebelerde preterm doğum bağlı gelişecek RDS’nin
önlenmesi ve YDYB ihtiyacının azaltılması için AKS kullanımı önemlidir. Preterm
doğum ile komplike olan çoğul gebeliklerde RDS gelişimi sağ kalımı etkileyen en
önemli faktördür. RDS önlenmesinde AKS kullanımı önemlidir.
Experience of application of D-mannosis in inflammatory diseases of the urinary system (Analytical review of literature)
Authors: Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Спиридоненко  , О. Ю. Гурженко  
Published: December 2018

The article summarizes and demonstrates the positive experience of using multicomponent drugs with D-mannose content of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system on the basis of scientific works of various researchers.
Efficiency of phytotherapy in preventing exacerbations of secondary calculous pyelonephritis and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis
Authors: Є. А. Литвинець  , В. Є. Литвинець  
Published: December 2018

The objective: to analyse the efficacy and safety of phytopreparation Canephron® N in order to prevent exacerbations of secondary chronic calculous pyelonephritis and metaphylaxis of urolithiasis (MU).Materials and methods. An open monocentric comparative study in which took part 60 patients with MU and secondary chronic calculous pyelonephritis. The age range of patients was from 28 to 70 years (mean age – 46.3 ± 2.6 years). There were 24 men (40.0%) and 36 women (60.0%). All patients who were included in the study, on the eve had removal of stones and treatment of pyelonephritis. In order to metaphylaxis of MU and prevention of exacerbation of the secondary chronic calculous pyelonephritis on the basis of a random sample patients were divided into two groups. Patients of the main group (n = 30) received Canephron® N 2 pills or 50 drops 3 times a day for 3 months. Patients of the second group (n = 30) took a phyto tincture «Renal» 50 ml 3 times a day for 3 months.Results. Analysis of patients monitoring results shows that the use of Canephron® N for 3 months after the removal of stones and treatment of secondary chronic calculous pyelonephritis significantly reduces the frequency of recurrences of chronic calculous pyelonephritis and formation of recurrent kidney stones.Conclusion. Canephron® N has no side effects, is well tolerated by patient. And can be recommended for use in preventing formation of recurrent concrements and exacerbations of secondary chronic calculous pyelonephritis.
The results of combined conservative treatment after photoselective laser vaporization of the prostate gland over her benign hyperplasia
Authors: І. І. Горпинченко  , Ю. М. Гурженко  , В. В. Спиридоненко  , А. М. Ситенко  
Published: December 2018

The objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of combined therapy with Serenoa repens extract (Prostamol Uno) and selective α-adrenoblocker (Flosin) in patients with BPH stage II III after performing Photoselective Laser Vaporization of the Prostate (PLVP).Materials and methods. The patients were divided into four clinical groups. Patients in group 1 (n = 17) did not take medical treatment after FSLVP, follow up was established for them. Patients in the 2nd group (n = 28) received monotherapy with Prostamol Uno, which they took before bedtime 1 capsule daily for 3 years. Patients in 3rd group (n = 27) received Flosin in a dose of 0.4 mg, 1 capsule per day in the morning after eating for 3 years. Persons in the 4th group (n = 29) received combination therapy: Prostamol Uno 1 capsule per day before bedtime and Flosin in a dose of 0.4 mg, 1 capsule per day in the morning, after eating, for 3 years. The examination carried out in the period after 1 and 3 years.Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the best results were observed in patients who received combined conservative therapy with Serenoa repens extract and tamsulosin after PLVP.Conclusions. Rehabilitation in persons with BPH, who under went minimally invasive interventions PLVP require long term therapy with a combination of palm extract Sabal (Prostamol Uno) and selective α-blocker (Flosin). Combination therapy with Prostamol Uno and Floxin is pathogenetically highly effective and safe, which facilitates the rapid elimination of irritative and obstructive symptoms, with an improvement in the patient’s quality of life.
Use of Canephron® N in treatment of acute uncom plicated cystitis in women
Authors: Р. Е. Амдий  , С. Х. Аль-Шукрі  , І. М. Кузьмін  , М. В. Сорокін  , Є. О. Чаплицький  , М. В. Скворцов  , О. С. Алексєєв  , А. Ш. Окунчаєв  , О. А. Турбін  , Г. Р. Тимаєва  , Д. В. Булаєв  , Ю. С. Москальова  
Published: December 2018

The objective: of study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Canephron ® N with uncomplicated cystitis in women in clinical practice.Patients and methods. In our work was attended by 22 women with a diagnosis of acute uncomplicated cystitis. The mean age was 29,0±1,8 years (from 19 to 51 years. The criteria of effectiveness were changes in symptoms and laboratory parameters according to the urinary tests at Canephron ® N monotherapy.Results. After treating by Canephron ® N there were observed significant improvement in symptoms of acute cystitis. Before treatment the average symptom score was 8,05±0,7 points, on the 3rd day of treatment it significantly decreased to 5,1±1,0 points (p<0,05) on day 7 of treatment it was up to 2,9±1,0 points, in the phase of observation of 37 days after initiation of therapy by Canephron ® N othe average score of symptoms was 0,1±0,3 points. Frequency leukocyturia on the 7 day of treatment according to a study by urine microscopy was 83,3%, and by the 37-th day after the start of Canephron ® N (phase monitoring) significantly decreased to 37,5% (p<0,05). Canephron ® N showed statistically significant antibacterial activity in acute cystitis. Prior to initiating therapy the growth of microorganisms at a titer of more than 100 000 units was detected in 72,7% of patients after 2 weeks of treatment (on day 37 of observation) – in 28,6% of patients (p<0,05). Conclusions. Our results suggest that Canephron ® N can be an effective and well tolerated alternative treatment of uncomplicated infections of the lower urinary tract in women, allowing to reduce the use of antibiotics. Appointment of the drug as a monotherapy Canephron ® N acute cystitis and duration of treatment requires further study and discussion
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease combined with overweight: gender data of functional vessels changes
Authors: О. Д. Терсіна  
Published: December 2018

The objective: to determine particular impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/NAFLD (steatosis) combined with overweight on hemodynamic data changes of main neck vessels and their difference among males and females middle age groups.Patients and methods. The investigation involved 82 patients (19 males and 63 females) 45–59 ages (middle age period according to WHO criteria) that are of high cerebral vascular risk on compare with the other age persons. The data of patients with NAFLD (steatosis) combined with overweight and the data of control groups of normal weight without liver disorders has been compared. Hemodynamic data results of main neck vessels were analyzed with duplex investigation (Color Flow Mapping/CFM regime and doppler).Results. Main neck vessels hemodynamic data changes (low hemodynamic speed rates and high rates of peripheral resistance ) has been revealed during investigation. NAFLD (steatosis) combined with overweight has direct influence on hemodynamic rates of main neckvessels. The gender difference has been revealed among the middle age group patients: hemodynamic speed rates of females were higher (р<0,05) than the male’s ones. Also the gender difference of peripher al resistance rates has been established (р<0,05) with the higher rates in male’s group. The observation has established the correlation connection between Body Mass Index/BMI and the blood flow speed rates (p<0,05) in both groups. Conclusion. Hemodynamic rates disorders of main neck vessels revealed during the complex duplex investigation are the result of NAFLD (steatosis) combined with overweight direct influence with the gender difference (р<0,05) among the middle age group patients.