bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of airway pressure on contrast enhancement and diameter of the pulmonary artery in healthy dogs as determined by use of computed tomography angiography
Authors: Choen Sangkyung , Kim Kitae , Kang Kyuyong , Kang Jiwon , Nam Jihye , Yoon Junghee , Choi Mincheol 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate effects of airway pressure on contrast enhancement and diameter of the pulmonary artery and determine the optimal airway pressure for pulmonary CT angiography in dogs.

ANIMALS
8 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Thoracic CT was performed at end-expiration (0 cm H2O) and 2 positive-pressure end-inspirations (10 and 20 cm H2O). Attenuation curves of enhancement for the sinus of the pulmonary trunk artery were obtained by use of a bolus technique. Contrast medium (300 mg of I/kg) was administered IV, and CT imaging began at the time of peak enhancement. At each pressure, time to peak enhancement, ratio of blood flow from the caudal vena cava to the right side of the heart (KCdVC), and enhancement characteristics and diameter changes of the pulmonary artery were evaluated.

RESULTS
All dogs had a significant delay for time to peak enhancement in the sinus of the pulmonary trunk artery as airway pressure increased. The KCdVC progressively increased as airway pressure increased, and there was low contrast enhancement and increased pulmonary artery filling defects at 20 cm H2O. All pulmonary arteries had marked increases in diameter as pressure increased. Arterial distensibility in the gravity-dependent cranial lung region was greater than that in the gravity-independent caudal lung region at the 2 positive-pressure end-inspirations.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Airway pressure affected time to peak enhancement, KCdVC, contrast enhancement, and pulmonary artery diameter. Results suggested that 10 cm H2O could be an optimal pressure for evaluation of the pulmonary artery of dogs by use of CT angiography. (Am J Vet Res 2019;80;756–763)
Effect of body condition on intestinal permeability in horses
Authors: Kopper Jamie J. , Travers Jennifer L. , Schott Harold C. , Cook Vanessa L. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate effects of body condition on permeability of intestinal mucosa in horses.

ANIMALS
13 horses (7 obese and 6 lean) from 8 to 15 years of age.

PROCEDURES
Body condition score was assessed, and an oral sugar test (OST) was performed to evaluate glucose and insulin dynamics. Horses were allowed a 2-week diet acclimation period and were then euthanized. Tissue samples were collected from the jejunum, ileum, cecum, pelvic flexure, right dorsal colon, and rectum. Mucosal permeability was assessed by measuring transepithelial resistance and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) flux across tissue samples mounted in Ussing chambers.

RESULTS
5 obese horses and 1 lean horse had evidence of insulin dysregulation, whereas 1 obese and 5 lean horses had no abnormalities in results of the OST. Results for the OST were not available for 1 obese horse. Mucosal transepithelial resistance did not differ in any intestinal segment between obese and lean horses. Obese horses had a significantly higher LPS flux across jejunal mucosa, compared with results for lean horses, but there were no significant differences between obese and lean horses for other intestinal segments.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Obese horses may have had greater paracellular mucosal permeability of jejunal mucosa to LPS, compared with that for lean horses. This finding was consistent with data for the gastrointestinal mucosa of humans and mice and supported the hypothesis that obese horses may be at higher risk from chronic exposure to increased amounts of LPS, compared with the risk for lean horses.
Effective Friction Angle Of Deltaic Soils In The Vistula Marshlands
Authors: Międlarz Kamila , Konkol Jakub , Bałachowski Lech 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This article presents the results of laboratory tests on soft, normally consolidated soils from the Vistula Marshlands. Samples of high-plasticity organic soils (muds) taken from 3.2–4.0 m and 9.5–10.0 m depth, as well as peat deposit at 14.0 m, are analysed. Presented case study confirms the applicability of the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) method based on Cone Penetration Tests (CPTU) and allows for a conservative estimation of effective friction angle for muds. The plastification angle equal to 14.5° for organic silt, applied in the modified NTH method, fits well the triaxial test (TX) results. Moreover, the dilative-contractive behaviour according to the CPTU soil classification based on the Robertson’s proposal from 2016 corresponds well with volumetric changes observed in the consolidated drained triaxial compression tests. The internal friction angles of the Vistula Marshlands’ muds and peats are lower in comparison with the database of similar soft soils.
Interleukin 15 and granulocytes colony stimulating factor levels in relation to ICSI outcome in subfertile PCOS women
Authors: Zainab Obaid Jaddoa  , Najah Shakir Al Khalil  , Ahmed Abdul- Hassan Abbas  
Published: July 2019

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome constitutes a complex heterogeneous disorder, considered one of the leading cause of delayed conception in women. Serum and follicular fluid cytokines are subject of extensive studies to identify their role in subfertility with controversial results. This study was aimed to evaluate the relation of Granulocytes Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Interleukin 15 (IL 15) levels to ovarian response and ICSI outcome in PCOS women undergoing ICSI. This cross-sectional study conducted at High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technique and Baghdad IVF Private Centre. Which include 80 women divided into two groups: 40 PCOS women without other causes of subfertility and 40 non PCOS women with other causes of subfertility. Ovarian hormonal stimulation conducted according to GnRH antagonist protocol, then serum & follicular fluid obtained at the day of oocyte retrieval for measurement of G-CSF & IL 15 concentration measured by ELISA method, then statistical analysis is used to correlate the concentration of the cytokine with follicle number, retrieved oocyte number, oocyte maturity, number of 2PN oocytes, number of grade1 embryones, biochemical pregnancies and clinical pregnancy rates. The results of currents study revealed that Serum estradiol (E2) on hCG day was (2238.70 ±468.95 vs. 1997.40 ±291.95 pg/ml), endometrial thickness (10.80 ±1.49 vs. 10.24 ±0.98 mm), total follicle number (15.53 ±3.86 versus 12.43 ±2.25), oocyte number (13.03 ±3.10 vs. 9.83 ±1.52), mature oocyte (MII) number (9.48 ±2.45 vs. 7.75 ±1.48) mean number of fertilized oocytes (2PN) was (6.25 ±1.41 vs. 5.35 ±1.08), being higher in PCOS women compared to the control group. On day of oocytes retrieval, both median level of serum G-CSF (54.30) (35.35) and follicular G-CSF (59.00) (38.72) levels were significantly higher in PCOS than control groups, while there was no significant difference in median level of serum IL15 (59.10) (17.75) and median level of follicular IL-15(61.40) (16.00) between PCOS and control groups. The study concluded that in spite of higher levels of G-CSF and IL15 in serum and follicular fluid of PCOS women, a relation between G-CSF and IL15 with ovarian response could not be established in comparison to control group, however, both (G-CSF and IL15) may be a predictor of pregnancy among the same group of women both PCOS and controls.
A construção política do território centro-sul da América portuguesa (1668-1777)
Authors: Gouvêa Maria de Fátima , Bicalho Maria Fernanda 
Published: July 2019

O artigo se propõe a investigar a crescente centralidade da cidade e da capitania do Rio de Janeiro no interior da região centro-sul da América portuguesa no período compreendido entre 1668 e 1777. Nesse sentido, optou-se por analisar três conjunturas sucessivas como estratégia para melhor compreender o processo de construção política do território, marcado por profundas confluências entre dinâmicas locais, regionais e imperiais.
Virtudes fingidas, enganos proveitosos:
Authors: Lopes Marcos Antônio , Campos Adriana Pereira 
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo discute-se o tema da fluidificação dos conceitos no pensamento político de Maquiavel. O propósito é demonstrar que o realismo político do autor de O Príncipe dependia estreitamente da realização de algumas transposições na escala tradicional dos vícios e das virtudes políticas presentes na literatura espelhos de príncipes, literatura que, no contexto intelectual de Maquiavel, ainda era referência importante pois persistia estabelecendo as normas de comportamento dos governantes cristãos. Contra as redescrições morais propostas por Maquiavel, apresentam-se aspectos da crítica dirigida a elas por alguns moralistas que reagiram asperamente às suas estratégias retóricas, crítica que culminou com o pensamento de Thomas Hobbes nos meados do século XVII.
ESPACE ET SOCIÉTÉ:
Authors: Belmont Françoise Vergneault 
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho destina-se a um público de historiadores e foi concebido para atender ao convite feito por Daniel Roche, professor de História Moderna da Universidade de Paris. O tema do seminário, «Espaço e sociedade em Paris dos séculos XVI-XVIII», coincidiu com a pesquisa e o seminário da autora, na École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. Adotando o ponto de vista do cartógrafo, a pesquisa analisa as plantas de Paris, indicando ao mesmo tempo as possibilidades que este tipo de documento oferece aos historiadores. Daniel Roche participou ativamente da parte histórica destinada ao século XVIII, em especial, com relação ao plano de Verniquet.
MAIA, Claúdia; PUGA, Vera Lúcia (Org.). História das mulheres e do gênero em Minas Gerais. Ilha de Santa Catarina: Editora Mulheres, 2015. 552p.
Authors: Santos Rosana De Jesus dos 
Published: July 2019

Resenha: MAIA, Claúdia; PUGA, Vera Lúcia (Org.). História das mulheres e do gênero em Minas Gerais. Ilha de Santa Catarina: Editora Mulheres, 2015. 552p.
Feasibility evaluation of the ventilation control mechanism drive of a large screen canopy
Authors: Usoltsev S. F. , Nestyak V. S. , Ivakin O. V. , Nestyak G. V. , Goncharenko Yu. V. 
Published: July 2019

The study was carried out on how to enhance the effectiveness of solar energy and reduce technological risks connected with growing large-fruited tall tomato varieties in conditions of insufﬁ cient heat supply by using automatically controlled inﬂ ow-and-exhaust ventilation. High probability of late recurring and early autumn frosts in Western Siberia poses a threat of complete harvest loss of thermophilic vegetable crops. Improvement of the heat supply during the growing period is possible due to the greenhouse effect occurring in canopies and greenhouses. In summer, additional energy creates the danger of overheating, which can be eliminated by an automatically controlled inﬂ ow-and-exhaust ventilation. Laboratory experiments showed that the automatic device consistently maintains air temperature within 26-27°C, which meets biological requirements of plants, by changing the width of the exhaust air aperture. Opening of the inﬂ ow air aperture increases the intensity of air ﬂ ow inside the canopy. The hydraulic drive of the ventilation control mechanism consistently maintains the air temperature inside the canopy in the process of heating by means of automatic regulation of exhaust air aperture width, but it is ineffective in the cooling process due to high thermal inertia. Changing the height of the inﬂ ow air aperture from 0 to 0.3 m makes the intensity of air exchange increase and the air temperature decrease.
Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Listing di BEI Periode Tahun 2012-2015
Authors: Handayani Rini 
Published: July 2019

Taxes are compulsory contributions Â from the subject of tax and designated to the State. The Company as one of the tax subjects who contributed the most in State tax revenues. Tax for companies is a burden that can reduce corporate profits while taxes for the State is income that will be used to fund the administration of the government. This difference of interest causes the company to manage the tax burden, both legally and illegally. Tax Avoidance is one way companies manage their tax expenses legally. This study aims to determine the influence of indicators of financial statements on Tax Avoidance. Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage and Company Size are used as indicators in the financial statements that may affect Tax Avoidance by the company. This research uses Causal Explanatory research type with sample selection in this research using purposive sampling method and hypothesis test using multiple regression test. The samples used in this research are banking companies go public listing on the BEI the period 2012-2015 totaling 69 companies. The result of this research shows that there is partially influence on Return on Assets (ROA) and Company Size to Tax Avoidance, while Leverage has no partial effect on Tax Avoidance. But simultaneously there is influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Leverage and Company Size to Tax Avoidance.Â Keywords:Tax Avoidance, Return on Assets, Leverage, Company Size
Analisa Karakteristik Peminum Teh di Kota Bandung
Authors: Leonardo Fernando , Taufik Nur Imam , Rianawati Dwi 
Published: July 2019

The surplus of tea industries in Indonesia is predicted to reach 56.877 tons in 2020. The decrease in the value of exports and the increase of tea production with a low tea consumption level has been the cause of this phenomenon. One of the ways to prevent this from happening is by improving tea consumption level in Indonesia. This studyaims to determine the characteristics of tea drinkers in the city of Bandung which is one of the major cities in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The number of sample used was 350 tea drinkers in Bandung who were processed using cross tabulation analysis techniques. The results showed that tea drinkers in Bandung were consumers who were in the middle to upper category who were practical people who liked tea in a package with a fresh tea flavor but not too bitter, and refreshing.
Keywords: Tea, Targeting, Consumers’ Characteristics
Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Harga Minyak, Inflasi Terhadap Delta Properti di Pasar Saham Indonesia
Authors: Suryajaya Sandy , Kurnia Kevin 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh nilai tukar, harga minyak, tingkat inflasi, terhadap delta harga properti, real estate dan harga indeks konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena tren harga saham properti berkembang pesat pada periode 2011 hingga 2015 di Indonesia, membuat urgensi untuk memprediksi yang lebih baik di masa depan. Kerangka teoritis dibuat dari data sekunder dan juga termasuk faktor fundamental dari harga indeks.Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah delta harga indeks dalam data harian pada periode Januari 2011 - Desember 2015. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai tukar, harga minyak, tingkat inflasi, dan indeks properti sebagai variabel dependen. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi OLS terutama uji statistik (uji F) dan uji statistik parsial (uji t) dengan tingkat signifikansi ? = 5%. Hasilnya adalah 3 variabel independen signifikan yaitu nilai tukar, harga minyak, dan tingkat inflasi.
Kata Kunci: Properti, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan, Nilai Tukar, Harga Minyak, Tingkat Inflasi, Regresi OLS
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative (AR) dan Tax Knowledge terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi pada Wilayah KPP Madya Bandung)”
Authors: Gunawan Yuliana , - Meyliana , Natalia Maria 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menemukan bukti empiris apakah Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative (AR) dan Tax Knowledge berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi pada Wilayah KPP Madya Bandung). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak aktif yang terdaftar di KPP Madya Bandung.Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode incidental sampling.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner.Jumlah kuesioner yang terkumpul sebanyak 78 kuesioner dari 120 kuesioner yang disebar.Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak namun tidak terdapat pengaruh Tax Knowledge terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Kata Kunci:Kualitas Pelayanan Account Representative (AR), Tax Knowledge, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Analisis Reidentifikasi Empat Masalah Utama Koperasi di Kabupaten Subang sebagai Dasar Penyusunan Strategi
Authors: - Hanny , Kurniawati Kezia , Waruwu Benny Shan F , Pribadi Rangga 
Published: July 2019

AbstractÂ A Cooperative is an autonomous association of persons with similar interest for providing and selling products then share the profits based on the contribution of each member (Hill and Hill 2005). According to Anak Agung Gede Puspayoga, the cooperatives in Indonesia havenâ€™t contributed in Indonesian economy significantly, Their contributions was less than 2% to Gross Domestic Product although there were 209,000 units of cooperative in Indonesia (Ahsan and Nurmayanti 2016). The RPJMD 2013-2018 has identified 4 main issues that cooperatives face in Indonesia. The question is whether the same issues were happened in Subang or it only just some general issues in this country without concern about the particular issues in each region of Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon and question, this study presents about the analysis of the strategy and the re-identification of cooperativeâ€™s main issues in Subang. The sample was using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 30 cooperatives in Subang. The analysis data was performed with the descriptive statistics. The result of this study indicates that there are 3 of 4 main issues which identified by RPJMD, have been faced by the cooperatives in Subang and there are several strategies could be applied to solve the issues.Â Keywords: Cooperative; Four Main Issues; Re-Identification; Strategy
Kualitas Audit dan Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Natalia Maria , - Meyliana , - Debbianita 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe purpose for this research is to test the influence of audit quality to earnings management on manufacturing companies in Indonesia. In this research, the measurement of audit quality divided in five proxies: auditor size, auditor specialization industry, auditor opinion, auditor change, and audit timeliness. The measurement is refers to Habbash and Alghamdi (2016) research. This research used secondary data from manufacturing companiesâ€™s annual report listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression test. The sample used in this research is 73 manufacturing companies. The results showed that the auditor size, auditor specialization industry, auditor opinion, auditor change, and audit timeliness have no effect on earnings management.Keywords: Audit Quality, Auditor Size, Auditor Opinion,Â Earnings Management, and Industry Specialization Â Â
Pengaruh Suku Bunga Acuan dan Nilai Kurs Tengah Valuta Asing Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Pratama Ivan , Tjun Tjun Lauw 
Published: July 2019

AbstractInflation is one of the phenomena that indicate a monetary policy is not effective or monetary crisis is going on. It can stimulate weak of the exchange rate, declining purchasing power, as well as fluctuations in interest rate (BI Rate) which make the performance of the company may face a problem that will have an impact on the development of capital markets. Companies with good performance can attract more investors. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of interest rate (BI Rate) and foreign exchange currency (USR-IDR) Bank of Indonesia to stock returns. The sample selection using purposive sampling technique. The samples are banking companies list on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015 with some criteria. This research uses secondary data from Bank of Indonesia data reports in 2012-2015 and banking companies stock price reportin 2012-2015. The analysis model is multiple linear regression with help from SPSS and the significance level is 0.05. Results of this research is that interest rate (BI Rate) and foreign exchange currency (USR-IDR) Bank of Indonesia simultaneous effect on stock returns with effect level of 8.6% and a significance value of 0.029. But partially, they have no effect on stock returns.Keywords: Â Interest Rate (BI Rate), Foreign Exchange Currency (USD-IDR), and Stock Return.Â
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KISTA OVARIUM DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Gusman Aggy Pramana , Maulida Dian , Rianti Eva 
Published: July 2019

Penyakit Kista Ovarium umumnya hanya dapat menyerang kaum wanita setelah berumur 25 tahun keatas kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gejala-gejala dari penyakit kista ovarium inilah yang menjadi masalahnya maka dari itu disini penulis membuat sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit Kista Ovarium dengan Metode Forward Chaining yaitu dimana pasien melakukan konsultasi dengan cara menjawab beberapa pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan gejala Kista Ovarium dan pasien menjawab pertanyaan sesuai dengan gejala yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Sistem pakar ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan Database Mysql. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem pakar diagosa penyakit Kista Ovarium ini nantinya dapat memudahkan pasien dalam berkonsultasi mengenai penyakit Kista Ovarium ini dan dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi sipasien.

Kata Kunci: Kista Ovarium, Sistem Pakar, Forward Chaining.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PASUKAN KUNING DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fikri Harry Theozard 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan Antara Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dengan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pasukan Kuning di Kota Padang yang populasinya berjumlah 283 orang.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada didalam populasi itu.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 orang.Hasil uji coba menunjukan koefisien validitas pada skala lingkungan fisik kerja bergerak dari 0,314 sampai dengan 0,908 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,931.Sedangkan koefisien validitas pada skala kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja bergerak dari 0,322 sampai dengan 0,764 dan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,942. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan besar koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,479 dengan taraf signifikan p=0,000 artinya dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, dengan arah positif. Hal ini berarti apabila penelitian memiliki lingkungan kerja yang tinggi maka kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja juga akan tinggi. Begitu juga sebaliknya apabila memiliki lingkungan kerja fisik yang rendah makan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja juga akan rendah. Besar sumbangan efektif Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dengan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Pasukan Kuning di Kota Padang adalah sebesar 23 %.

Kata kunci: Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Pasukan Kuning