bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kerukunan Harmonis Pada Sekolah Dasar Maitreyawira Ketapang Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Tansuri Edy , Hosan Hosan 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to help Maitreyawira Elementary School's early childhood education program develop an attitude of independence. The sample was chosen purposefully, and participants included the parents of the pupils, the teachers at TK Maitreyawira, and the leadership of the education unit. The research methodology employed was qualitative research in case study style. gathering information through triangulation, documentation, interviews, and observation. data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification through the use of interactive models (MILES and HUBERMAN, 2014, 247). Triangulation and member checks are used to validate concepts in order to ensure the data's correctness. According to the research, (1) Maitreyawira Elementary School's application of independent attitude learning begins with the following: independence, honesty, democracy, sociality, religion, and the 5S culture: responsibility and environmental respect. (2) Early childhood positive habits have increased as a result of the adoption of autonomous character education for the development of Maitreyawira Elementary School's Ketapang children. Harmonio harmony implementation at Maitreyawira Elementary School's is still comparatively strong, but not at its best, according to implementation metrics and the findings of interviews with the principal and three of the school's instructors. The percentage of these indications that require development is 58% for prioritising others frequently and consistently, 46% for feeling joyful and excited at home and at school every day, and 67% forworking with others. Others receive a 75% rating as good.
TECNOLOGIAS UTILIZADAS NO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO DAS ÁREAS RURAIS NO BRASIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Fortes Neto Paulo , Furlan Marcos Roberto , Costa Yasmin Nogueira , Cobo Valter José , Fortes Isabella Perondi Fortes 
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a situação do saneamento rural e levantar quais são as tecnologias utilizadas para melhorar o saneamento básico na área rural. Para responder aos objetivos, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática utilizando o Google Acadêmico como base de dados; período de busca de cinco anos e utilizando como unitermos as expressões: “saneamento ambiental rural”, “saneamento rural no Brasil” e “saneamento básico rural do Brasil”. Foram considerados apenas artigos que analisaram a situação do saneamento básico em diferentes localidades do Brasil. Como principais resultados, foi verificado que na maioria das áreas rurais, os serviços de saneamento básico são precários, e apresentam indicadores inferiores no abastecimento de água, rede coletora de esgoto e coleta de resíduos sólidos domiciliares quando comparados com áreas urbanas. Como consequência desse quadro, se verifica maior ocorrência de doenças na área rural, principalmente das que são relacionadas à qualidade da água. Como exemplo de soluções, são citadas a implantação de módulo de fossa verde, tanque séptico, zonas de raízes, fossa séptica biodigestora e biodigestores. Porém pode-se concluir que essas tecnologias alternativas para o saneamento básico ainda encontram dificuldades para serem implantadas nas comunidades rurais.
إشكالية ترجمة المصطلح وتوحيده في اللسانيات العربية المصطلح المعجمي أنموذجا
Authors: مزغيش كريمة 
Published: December 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة إشكالية ترجمة المصطلح في اللسانيات عامّة، والمصطلح المعجمي خاصّة، إذ تعدّ قضية ضبط ترجمة المصطلح وتوحيدهإحدى القضايا الشائكة التي تؤرّق الباحثين العرب خاصّة في الحقل اللساني .
تعد المصطلحات من أهم وسائل استنباط المعارف وتحديد المفاهيم، غير أنّ واقع الترجمة في اللسانيات العربية يثبت عدم استقرار المصطلح نتيجة الجهود الفردية وعدم احترام القرارات التي توحّد المصطلح. ومن هذا المنطلق قدّمت الدّراسة إطارا نظريا تناول مفهوم الترجمة والمصطلح، وخصائص المصطلح، وكذا الشروط الواجب توفرها في المصطلح المترجم، ثم تطرقت إلى بعض مشكلات ترجمة المصطلح في اللسانيات عامة والمصطلح المعجمي خاصّة، كما قدمت بعض الحلول من أجل تنسيق جهود ترجمة المصطلح.وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات التي تساهم في ضبط عملية الترجمة وتوحيدها في العربية عامّة وفي الحقل المعجمي خاصّة.
Malignancy rates of Bosniak types for renal cystic lesions
Authors: Ain Qurat Ul , Khan Hina Mehwish , Khan Homaira Iqbal , Yousaf Adnan , Khattak Nadia , Ahmad Imtiaz 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the malignancy rates in different Bosniak types of renal cystic lesions.
Material and Methods: This was retrospective cross–sectional study conducted in Radiology department, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from June 2019 to December 2019. Record of 142 patients who were operated for renal cystic lesions in Institute of Kidney Diseases Peshawar were evaluated retrospectively. Bosniak type of cyst for each patient was determined by retrieving and reviewing CT urograms. Histopathological diagnosis (benign or malignant) of each cystic lesion was determined from patients’ records. The data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 20.
Results: A total of 142 patients operated for renal cystic lesions were included in the study. There were 76 (53.5%) males and 66 (46.5%) females. Out of 142, 45(31.69%) patients had type I cysts, 30(21.13%) type II cysts, 15 (10.56%) type IIF cysts, 29(20.42%) type III cysts and 23(16.20%) patients had type IV cysts. In this study, all type I cysts were benign. The malignancy rates of Type II, type IIF, type III and type IV cysts were 3.3%, 13.3%, 58.6% and 87.0 %, respectively. The difference in malignancy rates among different types of renal cystic lesions was statistically significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Though the malignancy rate of renal cystic lesions increases as their bosniak type increases, a conservative approach rather than surgery may be justified in patients with lower bosniak types.
Short-term Traffic Flow Prediction：A Method of MEA-LSTM Model Based on Chaotic Characteristics Analysis
Authors: Huang Zhe , Zhang Zixuan , Li Yan , Zhao Dongliang 
Published: November 2024

To effectively improve the accuracy of short-term traffic flow prediction, an improved Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method is proposed using the Mind Evolution Algorithm (MEA). Firstly, to address the issues of abnormal and missing traffic flow data, a Neighborhood Stacked Denoising AutoEncoder (NSDAE) is used for data repair. Then, the maximum Lyapunov exponent is used to determine the chaotic characteristics. Meanwhile, based on Bayesian estimation theory, the features of three-parameter sequences are fused in high-dimensional space using phase space reconstruction technique to obtain reconstructed multi-parameter fused traffic flow data. Finally, by taking advantage of the fact that MEA can divide the data into several subpopulations for optimal search separately, a prediction model based on MEA to improve LSTM is proposed. The results show that compared to the other two traditional data restoration methods, the NSDAE has higher accuracy, with the lowest average values of RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. Through the phase space reconstruction technique, the feature fusion of three parameters of traffic flow is realized in high-dimensional space, which makes up for the insufficiency of a single time-series data that cannot comprehensively levy the characteristics of traffic flow. The MEA-LSTM model outperforms the LSTM model in terms of prediction accuracy, computational efficiency, and generalization ability, and its RMSE, MEA, and MAPE are reduced by 24.3%, 28.9%, and 30.1%, respectively.
The outcome of placenta Previa in the scarred and non-scarred uterus in term pregnancy
Authors: Yousaf Dr Munaza , Shams Dr Iqra , Ghani Dr Nafeesa 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency and distribution of placenta Previa in expectant mothers and examine the relationship between placenta Previa and age, gravidity, gestational age, and uterine scar status.

Methodology: The sample's mean gravidity was 3.1 ± 1.1 and its mean age was 31.9 ± 5.4 years. Two age groups of participants were established: those aged 22 to 30 and those aged over 30 to 40. The mean gestational age was 37.3 ± 2.8 weeks, with a range of 32 to 42 weeks. The women were divided into two groups based on the presence of uterine scars: those with unscarred uterus and those with scarred uterus. Placenta Previa was found to be common, and an analysis was conducted to determine how it related to the other variables. Tables with the data were used for presentation, and p-values were used for statistical analysis to assess significance.

Result: The sample's mean age was 31.9 + 5.4 years, as was also its standard deviation. The gravidity was 3.1 + 1.1 on average. The sample's mean gestational age was 37.3 + 2.8 weeks. Of the ladies, 70.4% had an unscarred uterus, and 29.6% had scars. In 17.4% of cases, placenta Previa was noted.

Conclusion: placenta Previa is rather frequent and has a strong correlation with uterine scarring. More research is advised, especially analytical studies with bigger sample sizes to find additional risk factors for placenta Previa and RCTs to find ways to lessen the impact of these previas or manage their unfavorable effects.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Wife Support With Interest In Using Contraceptives In Men In The Puskesmas Working Area Bermani Ulu Year 2024
Authors: Anita F Irma , Jumita Jumita , Putri Yesi 
Published: December 2024

Family planning is one of the methods to reduce the population growth rate. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and wife support with interest in using contraceptives in men in the Bermani Ulu Health Centre Working Area in 2024 analytical survey research with a Cross Sectional design. The population of this study was men of childbearing age who visited the Bermani Ulu Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency in 2024 from January to April 2024, totalling 328 people, the sample in this study was 180 respondents. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The results of the study obtained from 180 respondents most of the respondents (58.3%) had poor knowledge. Of the 180 respondents most respondents (51.7%) the wife supports the use of male contraceptives Of the 180 respondents most respondents (71.1%) the husband's interest is low in the use of male contraceptives. There is a relationship between knowledge and interest in the use of contraceptives in men in the Bermani Ulu Health Centre Working Area in 2024. There is a relationship between wife support and interest in using contraceptives in men in the Bermani Ulu Health Centre Working Area in 2024. It is expected to increase public knowledge about male contraception by increasing health promotion programmes through counselling and health education so that the awareness of men of childbearing age to be willing to use male contraceptives.
Relationship between Resistance Exercise, State-Trait Anxiety and Subjective Well-being
Authors: Corrêa Silva Melissa , Neves Nunes Sandra Adriana , Ninck Netto Felipe , Berro Lais , Alexandre J. Oliveira-Lima Alexandre , Gimenes Marcos 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Evidence suggests that exercise may promote well-being and decrease anxiety levels. However, the specific relationship between resistance exercise and different domains of anxiety and well-being remains poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between resistance exercise and state-trait anxiety, positive and negative affect, and life satisfaction in adults. The participants consisted of 302 individuals (age range between 18 and 73 years; M = 34.31, SD = 11.55), 112 males and 189 females. The psychometric instruments State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Subjective Well-Being Scale and Satisfaction With Life Scale were applied at the participants’ training place. The results showed that resistance exercise practice was associated with decreased anxiety and increased subjective well-being. A Structural Equation Model showed that the association between the number of months of exercise practice experience and subjective well-being is mediated by state and trait anxiety, after controlling for sex and age. This study provides further evidence that the practice of resistance exercise is beneficial for mental health.
Caracterização da violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no município de Vitória/ES
Authors: BECALLI BROSEGUINI GABRIELLY 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: caracterizar as situações de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes, no município de Vitória/ES, no período de 2018 a 2021. Materiais e métodos: esta pesquisa teve caráter descritivo, utilizando-se das informações oficiais provenientes das “Fichas de Notificações Individuais de Violência interpessoal/autoprovocada”. Os dados foram analisados via procedimentos descritivos. Resultados: o perfil prioritário de vítimas foi de meninas pardas sem deficiência/transtorno. Houve uma queda geral de 13% nas notificações no contexto pandêmico. As características predominantes dos prováveis autores foi de homens adultos, sendo próximos e/ou conhecidos das vítimas. A recorrência do fato violento foi notória, além disso, verificou-se a residência como o local prevalente do evento abusivo. Acerca dos encaminhamentos realizados, a rede de saúde foi destaque. Discussão: foram confirmadas características comuns de casos de violência sexual na infância e adolescência, como a predominância de vítimas do sexo feminino e de cor parda, e agressores geralmente homens com vínculo com as vítimas. Conclusão: destacou-se o padrão recorrente de violência sexual em ambientes domésticos, evidenciando sua natureza crônica. Palavras-chaves: Violência sexual; Criança; Adolescente; Pandemia; Abuso sexual na infância.
Emotional Intelligence Competencies Relevant to Construction Workers' Safety Management in the Ghanaian Construction Industry: A Case Study of Abuakwa South Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Ayawli Francis Alorwordor , Danso Frederick Owusu , Opoku Daniel 
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the competencies of emotional intelligence most relevant to construction workers’ safety management in the Ghanaian construction industry, specifically focusing on the Abuakwa South Municipality. Despite the recognized importance of emotional intelligence in enhancing interpersonal relationships and conflict resolution in project environments, its specific influence on construction workers' safety behaviors has not been extensively studied. To address this gap, the study adopted the quantitative research method. A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed to 143 respondents, including architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, project managers, contractors, and site supervisors. The data collection yielded a 74% response rate, and responses were analyzed using SPSS to compute Cronbach's alpha and descriptive statistics. The study revealed that construction personnel within the municipality are relatively well-read, this improves their capacity to comprehend and implement emotional intelligence principles in their safety practices on the construction site. Also, the study concluded that the Key components of emotional intelligence such as self-awareness, self-regulation/ management, social awareness/ empathy, social skills/ relationship management, motivation, and job satisfaction are vital for construction workers’ effectiveness in their safety management on sites underlining it as an important asset in managing safety in the Ghanaian construction industry. The study recommends further research into the effect of construction workers’ emotional intelligence on safety management in the Ghanaian construction industry, also research into the specific emotional intelligence competencies that most significantly affect safety management across different contexts within the construction industry.
Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Kharif Maize
Authors: Birla Devilal , Patel R. A. , Makwana S. N. , Yadav Suwa Lal 
Published: December 2024

Aims: This field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of kharif maize.
Study Design: In the experiment, five nitrogen management treatments were taken in Randomized Block Design (RBD).
Place and Duration of Study: This field experiment was conducted for consecutive two kharif seasons in 2022 and 2023 at Agronomy Farm of B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand.
Methodology: In the experiment, five nitrogen management treatments were taken in Randomised Block Design (RBD) viz T1:100% Recommended Dose of Nitrogen (RDN) through chemical fertilizer, T2:100% RDN through farm yard manure (FYM), T3:75% RDN through FYM + 25% through chemical fertilizer, T4:50% RDN through FYM + 50% through chemical fertilizer and T5:50% RDN through FYM + 25% through chemical fertilizer + Bio NPK consortium with four replications.
Results: The various nitrogen management treatments significantly affected growth plant height at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, grain yield and straw yield. Application 100% RDN through inorganic fertilizer (T1) to recorded significantly higher grain yield and straw yield, it was remained statistically at par with T4 (50% RDN through FYM + 50% RDN through chemical fertilizer) and T5 (50% RDN through FYM + 25% RDN through chemical fertilizer + Bio NPK consortium) in both the years and in pooled analysis.
Conclusion: Application 100% RDN through inorganic fertilizer (T1) gave the highest plant height, grain yield and straw yield, closely followed by a 50% RDN from FYM + 50% from chemical fertilizer.
Influência do estado nutricional materno sobre a prematuridade e o conteúdo energético do leite humano de mulheres adultas
Authors: Fantuci Karoline Montanhere Baratella de Oliveira , Mendes Rita de Cássia Dorácio , Duarte Cristiane Nava , Balthazar Emilia Alonso , Marin Flávia Andréia 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O leite materno é um alimento único que oferece características nutricionais e fatores imunológicos que não podem ser igualmente substituídos por nenhum outro tipo de leite. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação do estado nutricional com a idade gestacional e o valor energético do leite humano de nutrizes adultas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com amostra composta por 40 nutrizes. A coleta dos dados ocorreu entre os meses de setembro e dezembro de 2020, por meio de entrevista, avaliação antropométrica e inquérito alimentar. O conteúdo energético das amostras de leite humano foi determinado por meio do crematócrito. Resultados: Observou-se percentual elevado de mulheres com sobrepeso e obesidade, bem como um ganho de peso excessivo na gestação. As nutrizes cujo leite produzido apresentou maior valor energético tiveram uma mediana de ganho de peso maior. Além disso, verificou-se associação entre o IMC no final da gestação e a gordura corporal materna com a prematuridade. O IMC pré-gestacional foi maior nas mães de prematuros. Conclusão: O ganho de peso excessivo durante a gestação foi associado a um maior valor energético do leite produzido. A obesidade pré-gestacional e o IMC no final da gestação mostraram-se associados com a prematuridade.
Mass Spectrometry Applications in Forensic Science
Authors: Smith Darrin L. , Kaeser Tran Cynthia J. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractMass spectrometry (MS) is a technique widely used in forensic science for the identification of molecular or elemental composition of submitted evidence. Relatively small, volatile, nonpolar molecules, such as ignitable liquids and some drugs, can be analyzed with electron and chemical ionization (CI) coupled with single‐stage mass analyzers that provide molecular weight and structural information. Nonvolatile and polar molecules such as other drugs, poisons, and/or their metabolites can be identified using electrospray or related soft ionization techniques. The use of tandem MS with these compounds allows structure elucidation and provides excellent screening and quantitative results. Ambient ionization sources allow sampling directly from a surface with minimal sample preparation required. Elemental profiles also provide reliable methods for distinguishing between forensic samples. This article aims to provide an overview of the MS instrumentation, techniques, and applications within the field of forensic science.
Ion Mobility–Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Jiang Wentao , Chung Nadjali A. , May Jody C. , McLean John A. , Robinson Renã A.S. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a powerful analytical technique that has gained widespread use in the last few decades. The coupling of IMS with mass spectrometry (MS) greatly extends the capabilities and applications of the technique. This coupled technique, ion mobility–mass spectrometry (IM‐MS), has found utility in obtaining structural information on a variety of molecules with sizes spanning polyatomic ions to viruses. IM‐MS instruments are more routinely used as combined structurally selective and mass‐selective analytical separation devices allowing complex mixtures to be investigated. Furthermore, IM‐MS separations are conducted in the gas phase, which provides fast measurement capabilities that allow it to be compatible with other front‐end, condensed‐phase analytical separations, such as liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis. This article provides a general overview of IM‐MS technology, notable advances in instrumentation, and examples of several applications across a broad range of fields.
Identification of serum microRNAs as potential biomarkers in Pompe disease
Authors: Carrasco‐Rozas Ana , Fernández‐Simón Esther , Lleixà Maria Cinta , Belmonte Izaskun , Pedrosa-Hernandez Irene , Montiel-Morillo Elena , Nuñez‐Peralta Claudia , Llauger Rossello Jaume , Segovia Sonia , De Luna Noemí , Suarez‐Calvet Xavier , Illa Isabel ,   Pompe Spanish Study group, Díaz‐Manera Jordi , Gallardo Eduard 
Published: June 2019

AbstractObjectiveTo analyze the microRNA profile in serum of patients with Adult Onset Pompe disease (AOPD).MethodsWe analyzed the expression of 185 microRNAs in serum of 15 AOPD patients and five controls using microRNA PCR Panels. The expression levels of microRNAs that were deregulated were further studied in 35 AOPD patients and 10 controls using Real‐Time PCR. Additionally, the skeletal muscle expression of microRNAs which showed significant increase levels in serum samples was also studied. Correlations between microRNA serum levels and muscle function test, spirometry, and quantitative muscle MRI were performed (these data correspond to the study NCT01914536 at ClinicalTrials.gov).ResultsWe identified 14 microRNAs that showed different expression levels in serum samples of AOPD patients compared to controls. We validated these results in a larger cohort of patients and we found increased levels of three microRNAs, the so called dystromirs: miR‐1‐3p, miR‐133a‐3p, and miR‐206. These microRNAs are involved in muscle regeneration and the expression of these was increased in patients' muscle biopsies. Significant correlations between microRNA levels and muscle function test were found.InterpretationSerum expression levels of dystromirs may represent additional biomarkers for the follow‐up of AOPD patients.