bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hüvelyi hálóműtétek gyakorlata az amerikai korlátozó figyelmeztetés után. Merjem, vagy ne merjem?
Authors: Fekete Zoltán , Körösi Szilvia , Németh Gábor 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Introduction: The prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) with aging is escalating alarmingly, and now becoming a growing epidemic among the elderly. Synthetic transvaginal mesh (TVM) has been employed with increasing popularity in the treatment of POP until the end of the last decade. After the U.S. Drug and Food Administration (FDA) warnings in the years 2008 and 2011, the number of vaginal mesh operations has decreased dramatically. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the anti-POP effectivity, the anti-stress incontinence (anti-SUI) efficacy, and the late (36 months) post-operative complications of the anterior vaginoplasty and the TVM operations. Method: We analysed the clinical data from 120 patients with stage II–III anterior prolapse and concomitant SUI who had undergone surgery at a tertiary referral centre in Hungary between January 2013 and January 2014. Sixty patients underwent Kelly–Stoeckel vaginoplasty and the other 60 cases had TVM operation. The surgical complications were classified using the Clavien–Dindo (CD) classification system. Results: The anti-POP (91.6% vs. 63.3%; p<0.001) and the anti-SUI efficacy (90% vs. 55%, p<0.001) were significantly higher in the TVM group than in the vaginoplasty group, while the overall extrusion rate was found 8.3% after a 3-year follow-up. The Clavien–Dindo score (CD) proved that the early post-operative complication profile was similar among the TVM patients as compared to the vaginoplasty group (p = 0.405). Conclusion: Vaginal mesh surgery represents an effective procedure for prolapse and concomitant SUI with a decreased risk of short- and long-term complications. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(10): 397–404.
A műtétileg kezelt tüdőrák klinikopatológiai jellemzőinek változása az ezredfordulónkon
Authors: Géczi Tibor , Csada Edit , Tiszlavicz László , Lázár György , Furák József 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Europe and Hungary. In 2010, 10 557 new cases were registered in Hungary; 80–85% of these cases were associated with smoking. Aim: In our work we analyzed the data of lung cancer patients of the last 15 years retrospectively. Method: We examined the demographic characteristics, the histological type, the stage of the lung cancer, the type of the surgical procedure used, other supplemental treatment and survival retrospectively. Results: Lung cancer has occurred 50 per cent more often among females in the last decade. This growth is due to the increase of adenocarcinoma cases. Thanks to the improving diagnostic modalities and the routine follow-up of oncological patients, the number of I/A cases has been doubled recently and the preoperative staging and physical condition check-up have become more accurate. Neoadjuvant treatment has been introduced, the proportion of sublobar resections has risen, the ratio of pneumonectomy and sleeve lobectomy has become equal, so many previously unresectable cases turned to be resectable and the tolerance of adjuvant therapy has also improved. Videothoracoscopic lobectomy has become an everyday practice, leading to a decrease in the operative stress on patients. Conclusion: In spite of this development, the five-year survival has not changed significantly, staying around 50%. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(10): 391–396.
Infliximabterápia mellett kialakuló appendicitis perianalis Crohn-betegben
Authors: Szakács Zsolt , Faluhelyi Nándor , Fincsur András , Papp András , Vincze Áron , Bajor Judit 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The differential diagnosis of acute abdominal complaints is challenging in Crohn’s disease. This is particularly true in patients in remission induced by biological therapy. In addition to the acute relapse of Crohn’s disease, other common causes, such as acute appendicitis exhibiting similar and often atypical course, should be taken into consideration irrespective of the age. An ileocecal flare-up is unlikely to occur in patients with perianal Crohn’s disease in remission induced by infliximab even if laboratory and radiological findings point towards this diagnosis. We report the case of a middle-aged woman in remission induced by infliximab who developed acute abdominal symptoms due to perforated appendicitis. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(10): 405–409.
Koffein: hagyományos és új terápiás indikációk, valamint felhasználás dermatológiai modellvegyületként
Authors: Bors Luca , Bajza Ágnes , Kocsis Dorottya , Erdő Franciska 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Coffee consumption had already been described in the 15th century. The spreading of coffee drinking was not only a consequence of its delicious aromatic taste, but also of its pharmacological effects, especially due to its caffeine content. In this review, the mechanisms behind its complex stimulatory effects and the latest studies on the possible new therapeutic indications of caffeine are summarized. Several papers reported the neuroprotective (in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease) and hepatoprotective profiles of caffeine, and we show the most promising new results about its preventive properties in dermal malignancies. These findings were described both in cell cultures and in vivo. The application of caffeine and coffee in cosmetology and dermatological products is based on their antioxidant property and on the above-mentioned beneficial effects. Caffeine is also presented here as a dermatological model drug due to its hydrophilic profile. It can be used for designing and comparing different novel drug formulations, although beside the transcellular route, the follicular and transappendageal pathways play also important roles in its skin penetration. Taken together, caffeine molecule has many recently discovered beneficial pharmacological effects, but one should be careful with its excessive consumption. It can result in several adverse events if overdosed and in case of regular intake of high doses, after abandonment, withdrawal symptoms may appear. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(10): 384–390.
Mérföldkövek a máj sebészetében
Authors: Jakab Ferenc 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Numerous outstanding summarizing publications on the milestones of the rapid development of liver surgery in the twentieth century came to light around the year 2000, therefore in this summary only the newest principles and novelties of liver surgery after the second millennium are presented. Among the new principles, the newest indications, the bloodless surgery and the vascular exclusion of the liver, the “associating liver partition and portal vein occlusion for staged hepatectomy” (ALPPS) – as presently the fastest and most successful method for liver regeneration, and the “downsizing of tumors” treatment for the interest of resection of unresectable tumours are analyzed and evaluated. Open, laparoscopic, and robotic liver surgery are discussed by comparing blood loss, operating time, cost, and long-term results. Laparoscopic liver surgery on the basis of evidences has become “the method of choice” in our days. Robotic liver surgery needs further evidence-based data for determination of its place in the clinical practice. An intention is also composed in terms of place-determination of liver surgery between gastrointestinal, hepatopancreatobiliary, liver transplantation, and oncologic surgery. The mortality rate has decreased to 1% recently; the data regarding morbidity are variable; the modified Clavien–Dindo, the modified Accordion complication system and the comprehensive complication index are intended to move the different evaluations to a common ground. The up-to-date idea of hepatic surgeon, liver center and liver surgery are defined in close cooperation with international theoretical and practical outcome, in the limelight of multidisciplinarity and multimodality. The internationally observed inequalities in liver surgery are also discussed from the point of view of tackling with the inequalities existing in the universal healthcare systems on a local, national and global level by collecting and controlling the results systematically, and developing and implying international guidelines on the basis of evidences. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(10): 375–383.
DISTRIBUSI UKURAN PANJANG DAN PARAMETER POPULASI LOBSTER LUMPUR (Panulirus polyphagus Herbst, 1793) DI PERAIRAN SEBATIK, KALIMANTAN UTARA (WPPNRI-716)
Authors: Chodrijah Umi , Priatna Asep , Nugroho Duto 
Published: March 2018

Sumberdaya udang barong lumpur (Panulirus polyphagus Herbst, 1793) atau dalam bahasa lokal dikenal sebagai lobster Pakistan telah dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu komoditas yang bernilai ekonomis di perairan pulau Sebatik, Kalimantan Utara. Data statistik perikanan menunjukkan produksi udang barong di perairan Timur Kalimantan tahun 2005 – 2015 meningkat pesat dengan kelipatan 10 kalinya. Terkait dengan fenomena tersebut, penelitian tentang aspek biologi populasi telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan November 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan parameter populasi sebagai landasan untuk mengetahui status stok pada tingkat pemanfaatan terkini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan udang betina tertangkap pada ukuran rata-rata 86,9+ 8,58 mmCL sedangkan udang jantan pada ukuran 81,5 + 9,63 mmCL. Pola pertumbuhan udang jantan dan betina bersifat allometrik negatif (b<3). Estimasi panjang asimtotis (CL) sebesar 124,1 mm dengan laju pertumbuhan (K) 0,598/tahun. Rata-rata ukuran pertama tertangkap (CLc) adalah 84,5 mmCL. Nilai tersebut lebih rendah dari pertama kali matang gonad (CLm) sebesar 90,74 mmCL. Laju kematian total (Z) sebesar 2,26/tahun, laju kematian alamiah (M) 0,87/tahun serta laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) 1,39/tahun. Estimasi laju eksploitasi cenderung mengarah kepada penangkapan berlebih (E = 0,61), oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan tindakan pengelolaan melalui pendekatan pengendalian upaya penangkapan dan pembatasan ukuran minimum yang boleh ditangkap. Mud spiny lobster (Panulirus polyphagus Herbst, 1793) or locally known as Pakistan lobster has been exploited as an important economic species in the waters of Sebatik Island, North Kalimantan. The best available capture fisheries statisticon 2005-2015 indicates the production of marine lobster were significantly increased by 10. Based on this phenomenon, observations on biological aspects were carried out during period of March to November 2016. The aim of this study were to estimate of stock status under existing fisheries condition. The result showed that the average size of females was 86.9+ 8.58 cmCL and males was 81.5 + 9.63 mmCL. The growth pattern indicates allometric negative (b<3). Population parameter performed by length based analysis indicates that asymptotic length (CL) was 124.1 mmCL with growth rate (K) of 0.598/yr.The average size of first capture (Lc) was estimated at 84.5 mmCL. This value was less than average size of first mature (CLm) of 90.7 cmCL.The predicted annual total mortality rates (Z) was 2.26/yr, the natural mortality (M) was 0.87/yr, and fishing mortalities (F) was 1.39/yr. The exploitation rates (E) of 0.61 tend to be beyond the sustainable exploitation level. To reduce the fishing mortality, the initiative of specific local management plan on restructuring active fleet and establishing minimum legal size should be implemented.
UJI COBA PENANGKAPAN JARING INSANG DUA LAPIS UNTUK MENANGKAP IKAN TERUBUK (Tenualosa macrura Bleeker, 1852) HIDUP DI BENGKALIS
Authors: Hufiadi Hufiadi , Baihaqi Baihaqi , Mahiswara Mahiswara 
Published: March 2018

Ikan terubuk (Tenualosa macrura Bleeker, 1852) merupakan komoditas perikanan yang penting di Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Populasi terubuk di Bengkalis sangat menurun akibat dieksploitasi meskipun pembatasan penangkapan juga telah diterapkan melalui metode konservasi. Upaya selain konservasi juga melalui budidaya ikan namun upaya ini terkendala oleh ketersedian ikan terubuk hidup baik sebagai induk maupun ikan dewasa. Tulisan ini membahas hasil uji coba pengoperasian alat penangkap ikan jaring dua lapis untuk menangkap ikan terubuk hidup. Uji coba penangkapan dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015 – 2016 di perairan Selat Bengkalis dan sekitarnya. Hasil uji coba penangkapan menunjukkan bahwa jenis ikan yang dominan tertangkap adalah ikan biang-biang (Setipinna breviceps) dan nomei (Harpodon sp). Laju tangkap jaring dua lapis terhadap ikan terubuk berkisar 0,7 - 2,6 ekor/setting. Jumlah ikan terubuk yang tertangkap dalam kondisi hidup mencapai 27,1% dari total tangkapan ikan terubuk. Nilai ukuran panjang pertama kali tertangkap ikan terubuk dengan jaring dua lapis (Lc) yaitu 17,43 cmFL. Terubok (Tenualosa macrura Bleeker, 1852) is an important fish commodity in Bengkalis, Riau Province. The terubok resosurce in Bengkalis is heavily degraded due to the high exploitation even fishing limitation was applied in term of species conservation. Conservation efforts through fishculture are constrained by the availability of live terobuk fish as both parent and adult fish. This paper present the results of fishing trial of double-net fishing gear for catching alive terubok fish. Fishing trial was conducted in 2015-2016 periods in Bengkalis strait waters and its adjascent. The results shown that the dominant fish catches of doublé net were Shorthead hairfin anchovy (Setipinna breviceps) and bombay duck (Harpodon sp). Double gill net catch rate for terubok were between 0,7 -2,6 fish/setting. Number of alive terubok fish was 27,1% of total terubok catches, length of first capture (Lc) value of terubok by using doublé net was 17.4 cm FL.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ADIWIYATA DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI SMPN 3 SUKABUMI
Authors: Ramdhani Rekha Budi 
Published: March 2018

This article was written to analysed (1) Implementation of Adiwiyata Programme in SMPN 3 Sukabumi that is the policy with vision of environmental, curriculum execution based of environmental, environmental activity based of partisipation, equipment management supported of environmental friendliness and resistance execution of Adiwiyata Programme (2) Behavioral of school citizen into management school environmental. This research to use descriptive cualitatif method. The selection of research subject with purpossive method. Data were collected by using interview, square observation, and documentation. The finding of the research showed that (1) Implementation of Adiwiyata Programme in SMPN 3 Sukabumi to pass the policy will vision of environmental like a visi, misi and school purpose ready inserted in the protection and management environmental policy. Curiculum execution based of environmental like a monolitic and integration, environmental activity based of partisipation like a “Gerebek Sampah” and “Sampah Balad Kuring” programme, equipment management supported of environmental friendliness like to use the school area to like chemists, green house, fishpond, and bank sampah. Resistance execution of Adiwiyata Programme was not yet to prepare laboratory and equipment supported to PLH study, school area still narrow, and canteen still to use plastical stuff to food packing. Citizen of SMPN 3 Sukabumi was behavioral is mind in environmental management like is planting and take care of croop, to select and throwing away garbage, to using economize water, electric and paper. Key words: Adiwiyata programme, behaviour, environmental management.
Media application feature video creative thinking Ability to improve the students in learning ipsa
Authors: Rubianti Teni Dwi 
Published: March 2018

This research background based on the problems that occur in class VII-A SMP Negeri 5 Bandung associated with creative thinking abilities of learners in the social studies learning. These issues are the findings of the observations made at some time in January 2017. Indicators of the problems encountered is the creative thinking ability of students is still relatively low, these problems among which, the students are less able to find information about the problems that exist in the subject matter. This is evidenced by the number of students who answered questions teacher from textbooks alone, without any attempt to explore from various other sources of information. Learners are less able to associate the subject matter contained in daily life - today. This indicates that learners are not sensitive to the surrounding environment, causing learners do not know the state of the environment. In answering questions from the teacher the students do not think holistically (comprehensive), learners are not able to think and look at various aspects and approaches, but stu is so broad assessment. Reviewing the problems to be studied with regard to the learning process, the researchers chose a Class Action Research (PTK) Kemiss research design and Taggart 3 cycles. The selected alternative solutions is through the use of media feature video is expected tocreative thinking abilities of learners to be increased. The increase in creative thinking abilities of learners in the social studies learning can be seen from several indicators of achievements of creative thinking ability has increased. All aspects of this have evolved from the first cycle to the third cycle of sufficient quality, to be good. In conclusion, the media use feature the video can improve creative thinking ability of students in social studies learning.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI TERHADAP EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SMA
Authors: Abdillah Hilman Taufiq 
Published: March 2018

Fenomena sertifikasi guru menimbukan perspektif beragam, salah satunya kurang menguasai evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Peneliti menggunakan kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi pedagogik untuk mengukur kemampuan evaluasi pembelajaran guru PAI. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS (uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji, F dan T-Test).Temuan penelitian menunjukan rata-rata profil kualitas kompetensi profesional guru PAI terhadap evaluasi pembelajaran PAI sebesar 80.70 % artinya guru PAI se-kota Bandung menguasi kompetensi profesional. Rata-rata profil kualitas kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI terhadap evaluasi pembelajaran PAI sebesar 82.03 % artinya guru PAI se-kota Bandung menguasai kompetensi pedagogik dan rata-rata profil kualitas kemampuan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI sebesar 80.00 % artinya guru PAI se-kota Bandung menguasai evaluasi pembelajaran PAI. Pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan kompentesi pedagogik memberikan pengaruh positif siginifikan sebesar 0.503/ 50.3% terhadap evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil perhitungan SPSS terletak pada rincian kategori didapat dari penelitian. Menurut perhitungan t-test didapat nilai t-hitung sebesar 3,162 lebih besar daripada t-tabel 2,042 untuk signifikan 5% dk=40-1= 39. Karena t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Rekomendasi penelitian ditujukan kepada dinas pendidikan kota Bandung, penyelenggara pendidikan SMA, dan guru PAI untuk bisa meningkatkan kemampuan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI diperlukan penguasaan kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik dengan baik. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya karena penelitian ini bersifat survey kepada guru PAI di SMAN se-kota Bandung dan baru pemaparan data dari yang dikumpulkan, ada baiknya dalam penelitian selanjutnya bias dilakukan dengan performance tes terhadap guru PAI di SMA/SMK se-Kota Bandung.Kata kunci:kompetensi professional, kompetensi pedagogik, evaluasi pembelajaran.
Regeneración in vitro de plántulas de tomate de árbol (Solanum betaceum Cav. Sendt.)
Authors: Criollo E. Hernando , Insuasti Katherine , Degaldo Wilmer 
Published: March 2018

El tomate de árbol es un frutal de importancia en Colombia, con una productividad limitada por la presencia de problemas sanitarios que se transmiten a través de los métodos tradicionales de propagación, que obligan a buscar métodos más eficientes para la obtención de plantas sanas. Este trabajo pretendió evaluar diferentes alternativas de micropropagación para determinar la opción más eficiente de multiplicación masiva de plántulas de tomate de árbol (Solanum. betaceum); se evaluaron tres auxinas, ácido indolacético (AIA), ácido naftalenacético (ANA) y ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D) en diferentes dosis, combinadas con 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP) (1,0 mg L-1 y 3,0 mg L-1), en un medio de cultivo Murashige Skoog (1962), utilizando hipocotilos como explantes. El mayor promedio de brotes por explante (11,6 brotes) se obtuvo con AIA 0,5 mg L-1 + BAP 3,0 mg L-1; el porcentaje de enraizamiento del explante fue mayor en el testigo sin fitorreguladores y con la inclusión de AIA. La variable formación de plantas completas tuvo mejor comportamiento con AIA 0,5 mg L-1 con el 36,9%. El mejor porcentaje de enraizamiento de brotes obtenidos a partir de hipocotilos, se obtuvo con AIA 1,0 mg L-1 + BAP 3,0 mg L-1, con un porcentaje de 96,23% y con AIA 1 mg L-1 + BAP 1,5 mgL-1 con 88,83% respectivamente. Las plantas enraizadas fueron exitosamente trasferidas a campo con un 96,6% de supervivencia para hipocotilos.
Efecto de la poda y la densidad de siembra sobre el rendimiento y calidad de melón Cantaloupe (<i>Cucumis melo</i> L.) cultivado bajo invernadero
Authors: Díaz-Alvarado Jorge Manuel , Monge-Pérez José Eladio 
Published: March 2018

Debido a que no existe información sobre el efecto de la poda y la densidad de siembra sobre el cultivo de melón en invernadero en Costa Rica, se planteó el siguiente estudio con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de tres densidades de siembra (1,9; 3,2 y 3,9 plantas/m2) y tres tipos de poda (un tallo secundario, dos tallos secundarios y plantas sin poda) sobre el rendimiento y la calidad del melón Cantaloupe Torreón F-1. El cultivo se manejó con fertirrigación, en sustrato de fibra de coco. No se presentaron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos para los días a inicio de la cosecha ni para la relación pulpa:cavidad. Se registraron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos, tanto para el rendimiento como para el porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales. El mayor rendimiento correspondió a las plantas sin poda con una densidad de siembra de 3,9 plantas/m2, que obtuvo 2,76 y 2,62 kg m-2 de rendimiento total y comercial, respectivamente. En cuanto a sólidos solubles totales, a la mayor densidad se obtuvo 11,02 °Brix, mientras que a la menor densidad el valor encontrado fue de 12,88 °Brix; las plantas sin poda obtuvieron mayores valores para esta variable, en comparación a las plantas podadas.
The Sense of Community in Cavell’s Conception of Aesthetic and Moral Judgment
Authors: McMahon Jennifer A. 
Published: March 2018

Cavell’s interest in aesthetic objects can be understood to be motivated by an interest in the nature of meaning and value. The idea is that perceptual objects considered as cultural artefacts under-determine the meaning and value attributed to them. The process involved in determining their meaning and value is essentially a creative one. Through his study of film, literature and music, Cavell could be said to indirectly address the axiomatic, or what is sometimes referred to as the bedrock, of our value judgments. In being embedded within larger cultural commitments, such axioms are impenetrable to the traditional analytical approaches in Anglo-American philosophy. Cavell’s style of philosophy can be understood to have been pioneered to attempt to understand and clarify aspects of experience which elude traditional analytical methods.
The “War,” the “Troops,” and the Grammar of “Support”
Authors: Tate Robert W. 
Published: March 2018

Not too long ago, at a lighthearted social gathering, I stumbled into a conversation on the United States’ martial presence in the Middle East. The person with whom Ispoke is a friend of a friend, a young man with a military background. I do not share these ties. We were struggling to find our feet with one another. And despite our best efforts at civility, our talk was taking a turn for the tense.