bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Honey As A Treatment For Diabetic Foot Ulcer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Insani Ide Bagoes , Widayanti Nurina , Rifki Aliyya 
Published: January 2019

Background : Increased number of antibiotic-resistance bacteria has made honey widely reused as a modern wound treatment, including for Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) treatment. Researchers have studied mean duration of wound healing and effectivity of honey dressing compared to other substances, such as povidone iodine, normal saline or alginate. This systematic review was conducted to objectively evaluate mean duration of wound healing using topical honey dressing compared to other substances in the treatment of DFU.
Method : All RCT and CCT trials were collected from 4 electronic databases using keywords “Honey”, “Honey dressing”, “Diabetic foot ulcer”, and “Diabetic ulcer”. We included all English literatures with year of publication from January 2006 to November 2016; studies comparing honey with other substances; and patients with DFUs. Qualitative assessment of these studies were scored using Jadad Scale.
Result : A total of 5 studies involving 517 participants were included. None of 5 studies obtained full Jadad score in quality assessment due to lack of description on randomization method, blinding and dropouts. Three studies reported significantly shorter mean duration of wound healing in honey dressing compared to normal saline and alginate dressing. Other 2 studies reported insignificant difference compared to povidone iodine, although honey still has shorter mean duration of wound healing. Two studies reported less pain during dressing changes in honey dressing group.
Conclusion : Honey dressing was superior than control group (normal saline, alginate, and povidone iodine) in reducing mean duration of wound healing in DFU patients. It was also proven to cause less pain during dressing changes. Due to high heterogeneity we are unable to carry out a meta-analysis.
Intelligent 4D Mechatronic Microsystem Used in Metrological Measurement and Integrated Control Processes
Authors: Ilie Iulian , Gheorghe Gheorghe Ion 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe smart mechatronic microsystem in 4D is designed and built for metrological and indstrial measurements and applications. The intelligent mechatronic system consists of 3 electric linear axes and a rotation system mounted on the linear Z-axis, which increases the capacity of the measuring and positioning system, allowing further expansion of the technical and technological services of the entire mecatronic system by connecting grippers, palpator, stylus module, etc.
Unilateral Enforcement of Un Security Council Resolutions: The Case of Operation Iraqi Freedom
Authors: Ansong Alex 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The prohibition of armed aggression under Article 2(2) of the United Nations Charter is one of the most important developments in international law and international relations in the modern era. The fact that the right to wage war is no longer accepted as falling within the sovereignty of the state has ushered in an appreciably stable international order based on the rule of law and not the rule of might. While states obviously still engage in warfare and numerous wars have been fought by states in the era of the UN, the very fact that the prohibition of armed aggression has assumed universal acceptance as customary international law is a notable achievement. In spite of the prohibition of armed aggression under the UN Charter, self-defence and collective action mandated by the UN Security Council serve as notable exceptions. The US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 (i.e. Operation Iraqi Freedom) was peculiar because, the justification for the invasion hinged on the enforcement of UN Security Council Resolutions. This justification thus brought to the fore whether, under international law, there was the right to unilaterally enforce Security Council Resolutions. In the current resurgence of unilateralism typified by the US Trumpled withdrawal or threat of withdrawal from multilateral systems of international governance and cooperation, it is important to reiterate the lessons of unilateralism epitomized by the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the instabilities that have become offshoots of this invasion – e.g. the creation of monsters like the so-called Islamic State. This article discusses the resort to unilateralism under the guise of enforcing UN Security Council resolutions. It also engages in a brief discussion on the justifications for war prior to the UN Charter and the provisions on the use of force prescribed in the Charter. It uses the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 as a case study to shed light on legality of unilateral enforcement of UN Security Council Resolutions.
Fontes Históricas: cotidiano e história por meio dos periódicos
Authors: Barbosa Clarice Garcia 
Published: January 2019

O artigo procura refletir a partir da revolução realizada pelo Annales, em 1929, e o consequente alargamento do conceito de fonte histórica, a importância dos jornais diários para a reconstituição do cotidiano na pesquisa histórica. As relações de proximidade entre as áreas de História e Jornalismo autoriza seus usos possíveis. Para isso, faz-se um breve apanhado da história do movimento Annales, suas ideias, seus principais artífices, e o que representou este movimento para a ciência histórica. O seu antes e depois do Annales. Também se adentra o universo das pesquisas na área da Comunicação Social para extrair as opiniões a respeito desta relação e seus possíveis usos. Palavras-chave: Fontes históricas, Annales, Jornalismo, Cotidiano. AbstractThe article seeks to reflect from the revolution carried out by the Annales in 1929, and the consequent extension of the concept of historical source, the importance of the daily newspapers for the reconstitution of daily life in historical research. The relations of proximity between the areas of History and Journalism allows their possible uses. In order to do so, a brief survey of the history of the Annales movement, its ideas, its main architects, and what this movement for historical science represented. Its before and after the Annales. Also, the universe of research in the area of Social Communication goes to extract the opinions about this relation and its possible uses.Keywords: Historical sources, Annales, Journalism, Daily life.
História e historiografia: uma breve discussão teórico-metodológica sobre a História Social
Authors: Rodrigues Darlan De Farias 
Published: January 2019

O artigo aqui apresentado tem como objetivo discutir contribuições teórico-metodológicas abordadas durante o primeiro semestre de vínculo ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFPEL. Textos de autoras e autores que tiveram impacto e relevância na construção/constituição do pensamento historiográfico contemporâneo, em especial no âmbito da história social, são o enfoque das reflexões do presente trabalho. Assim, busco relacionar o projeto de mestrado vinculado ao Programa a que pertenço com a temas voltados ao estudo das mentalidades e ideologias patronais do meio rural gaúcho e sua relação com o fenômeno do anticomunismo no início da década de 1960 - com as discussões teórico-metodológicas do fazer histórico sob influência da história social. Palavras-chave: História Social, Historiografia, Classe social. Abstract This Article has as objective discuss some theoretical-methodological contributions approached while in first period of the Program of Postgraduation in History at Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Authors’ texts that have meaningful contribution to the construction/constitution to the contemporary historiography thought, mainly in the scope of Social History, are the approach of the reflections in this present work. With this in mind, I seek the relation of the master’s degree project bound to the program to which I belongwith thematic turned to the studies of mentalités and patronal ideologies of rural areas and his relation with anticommunist phenomenon in early 1960 – to the theoretical-methodological discussion of “historical making” under influence of Social History.Keywords: Social History, Historiography, Social Class.
Política e Sociabilidade no século XIX: as correspondências recebidas pelo Visconde de Pelotas
Authors: Gründling Guilherme De Mattos 
Published: January 2019

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender as formas de inserção política e as estratégias articuladas pelo militar rio-grandense José Antônio Corrêa da Câmara (Visconde de Pelotas), no processo de ascensão à esfera política imperial. Para tanto, procura-se analisar as correspondências recebidas por ele entre 1870 e 1879.Palavras-chave: Política; Sociabilidade; Correspondências; Século XIX. AbstractThe present research aims to understand the political insertion ways and the strategies articulated by the military man, José Antônio Corrêa da Câmara (Visconde de Pelotas), from the province of Rio Grande do Sul, in his ascension on imperial politics. Therefore, one seeks to analyze the letters he received, from 1870 to 1879.Keywords: Politics, Sociability, Letters, Nineteenth Century.
The Guild Composition for Modelling Fish Community in Banjaran River, Purwokerto
Authors: Lestari Windiariani , Zayyana Dini Auliya , Setyaningrum Nuning , Amelia Titis 
Published: January 2019

Over exploitation of consumed fishes causes declining of targeted fish populations that will lead to a cascade effect to the guild compositions. The change of carnivorous, omnivorous and herbivorous fish populations drives to the food chain destructions and unstable ecosystems. The objective of this study was to build fish community modelling based on guild compositions. This study was conducted on fish communities in the Banjaran River. The data collected were species richness, the abundance of fish and the guild composition among carnivore, herbivore, and omnivore. Survey and purposive random sampling technique were applied and Banjaran River was divided into five sites based on the physical characteristics of the environment and fishing activities. Species richness data were analyzed by ANOVA, the composition of the carnivorous, omnivorous and herbivorous fish was analyzed descriptively based on the guild pyramides. About 115 individuals consist of 17 species belong to 5 families were found. The species richness in the five sites in was relatively similar (P > 0.05 (P = 0.269)). The fish community in site 3 had the balanced composition which was composed by 3% carnivores, 21.2% omnivores and 75.8% of herbivores. This fish community modelling could be an an alternative way to manage fish community. By controlling the carnivorous fish population, the natural resource especially fish as food resource will sustain and the species loss will be prevent.
Effect of BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) Concentration on Growth Micro Cutting of Nepenthes ampullaria
Authors: Budisantoso Iman , Indriani Mona , Kamsinah Kamsinah 
Published: January 2019

Conventionally, cultivations of Nepenthes are conducted by using seeds, cutting, and filial separation. However, there are many obstacles come both from time and technical aspect. In vitro culture is an alternative way for cultivating N. ampullaria (Jack,). One of a technique of in vitro culture is micro cutting. BAP (6-benzyl amino purine) growth regulator could be added to optimize the growth of N. ampullaria microcutting. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of BAP on the growth of Nepenthes microcutting. This research was done experimentally using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). BAP treatment consisted of 5 concentrations: 0; 0.5; 1; 1.5; 2 (ppm), each treatment were multiplied 4 times. The parameters observed were: a time of bud initiation, time of root initiation, total of leaves, total of new buds, total of roots, length of leave, length of root, and height of bud. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA (Analisis of Variance) and continued with 5% and 1% LSD (Least Significant Different) test. The result showed that addition of BAP affected the growth of N. ampullaria microcutting in total leaves, length of leave, and total of buds. LSD test proved that 0.57 ppm of BAP was optimal concentration to increase total buds, whit the value reached of 3.86. Here, we found that BAP can be utilized to enhanche N. ampullaria growth on in vitro culture. The benefit of this study is to conserve N. ampullaria in vitro using BAP at 0.57 ppm.
Scheduling Optimization of Sugarcane Harvest Using Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Authors: Afifah Eka Nur , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Sugiharti Endang 
Published: January 2019

Scheduling is one of the important part in production planning process. One of the factor that influence the smooth production process is raw material supply. Sugarcane supply as the main raw material in the making of sugar is the most important componen. The algorithm that used in this study was Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm. SA apability to accept the bad or no better solution within certain time distinguist it from another local search algorithm. Aim of this study was to implement the SA algorithm in scheduling the sugarcane harvest process so that the amount of sugarcane harvest not so differ from mill capacity of the factory. Data used in this study were 60 data from sugarcane farms that ready to cut and mill capacity 1660 tons. Sugarcane harvest process in 19 days producing 33043,76 tons used SA algorithm and 27089,47 tons from factory actual result. Based on few experiments, obtained sugarcane harvest average by SA algorithm was 1651,63 tons per day and factory actual result was 1354,47 tons. Result of harvest scheduling used SA algorithm showed not so differ average from mill capacity of factory. Truck uses scheduling by SA algorithm showed average 119 trucks per day while from factory actual result was 156 trucks. With the same harvest time, SA algorithm result was greater and the amount of used truck less than actual result of factory. Thus, can be concluded SA algorithm can make the scheduling of sugarcane harvest become more optimall compared to other methods applied by the factory nowdays.
MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN MUHASEBE MESLEĞİNİ SEÇMELERİNDE KİŞİSEL BECERİLERİNİN VE İŞ HAYATINDAN BEKLENTİLERİNİN ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YILDIRIM Gülçin , GÜNGÖR Ayşegül , KOCAMIŞ Tuğçe UZUN 
Published: January 2019

Meslek seçimi, bireylerin en önemli kararlardan biridir. Bireylerin kişisel farkındalıklarına uygun alanlarda kariyer planlamaları yapmaları ve bu alanlardaki meslekleri tercih etmeleri önemlidir. Muhasebe ve muhasebecilik mesleği de küreselleşme sürecinde hem ticaret hayatında hem de gençlerin meslek seçiminde önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bu bağlamda muhasebe bölümünde öğrenimini sürdüren öğrencilerin meslek seçimini etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi mesleki farkındalıklarının ortaya konulmasında önemli bir etkendir. Bu çalışma, Meslek Yüksekokul Öğrencilerinin muhasebe meslek seçiminde kişisel becerilerinin ve iş hayatından beklentilerinin etkisini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılacak araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Anket, İstanbul Üniversitesi SBMYO Muhasebe ve Vergi Bölümünde okuyan 81 öğrenciye ve Nişantaşı Üniversitesi MYO Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Bölümünde okuyan 44 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Anket sonuçları “SPSS for Windows 24.0 sürümü” ile faktör analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Analizler sonucunda, anket uygulamasına katılan muhasebe ve vergi uygulamaları programı öğrencilerinin meslek seçimi tercihlerini muhasebe alanında iş imkânlarının fazla olması düşüncesinin etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ İLİŞKİSİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL NOSTALJİNİN ETKİSİ
Authors: KURŞUNCU Rabia Sultan , İMADOĞLU Tuğba , ÇAVUŞ Mustafa Fedai 
Published: January 2019

Günümüzde, çalışma hayatının getirdiği stresle beraber kişinin mesleğe karşı duyarsızlaşmasıyla başlayan tükenmişlik, bunun sonucu olarak meydana gelen işten ayrılma niyeti çağımızın en büyük problemlerinden biridir. Mesleki tükenmişlik zor koşullar altında çalışmanın getirdiği stresten dolayı ortaya çıkmaktadır ve işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisine kadar gidebilmektedir. Çalışanların tükenmişlik hissine kapılmasını sağlayan ve bunun sonucu olarak işten ayrılmaya iten birçok etken vardır. Bunlardan biri de nostalji duygusudur. Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş ve Osmaniye illerindeki eğitim kurumlarında kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle kişilere doğrudan ulaşılarak yapılan nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmamızda güvenilirlik, regresyon ve korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak mesleki tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetini örgütsel nostaljinin etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda örgütsel nostaljinin mesleki tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinin tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF GLOBAL CONNECTEDNESS IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ÇELEBİ Ümit , CİVELEK Mustafa Emre 
Published: January 2019

Economic growth indicates a decent standard of living but it falls short of explaining human well-being and economic development in the long run. Human development, by being a broader concept, includes not only economic growth but also education and health indicators. It, therefore, better indicates longer term economic development and human well-being of a country. Number of studies already point to a significant relationship between logistics performance and economic growth. This research investigates whether a similar relationship between logistics performance and human development exists and the mediator role of global connectedness, which is related to both concepts. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine the mediator role of global connectedness in the relationship between logistics performance and human development. The results of the analysis show that global connectedness plays a partial mediator role in the relationship between logistics performance and human development.
The natural history of autoimmune Addison’s disease from the detection of autoantibodies to development of the disease: a long-term follow-up study on 143 patients
Authors: Naletto Lara , Frigo Anna Chiara , Ceccato Filippo , Sabbadin Chiara , Scarpa Riccardo , Presotto Fabio , Dalla Costa Miriam , Faggian Diego , Plebani Mario , Censi Simona , Manso Jacopo , Furmaniak Jadwiga , Chen Shu , Rees Smith Bernard , Masiero Stefano , Pigliaru Francesca , Boscaro Marco , Scaroni Carla , Betterle Corrado 
Published: January 2019

Background
Adrenal cortex autoantibodies (ACAs) and/or 21-hydroxylase (21OHAb) are markers of autoimmune Addison’s disease (AAD) and progression to overt AAD. The reported cumulative risk of developing AAD varies from 0 to 90% in different studies.

Aim
To assess the predictive value of different parameters in the progression toward AAD in patients with ACA and/or 21OHAb-positive patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS).

Materials and methods
Twenty-nine patients with APS-1 and 114 patients with APS-2 or APS-4 were followed up for a median of 10 years (range 6 months to 33 years) and were assessed using ACTH test. The risk of AAD was estimated according to age, gender, stage of adrenal dysfunction, associated diseases and antibody titer. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models were used for statistical analysis.

Results
The cumulative risk (CR) of developing AAD was higher in APS-1 patients (94.2%) than in patients with APS-2/APS-4 (38.7%). The CR was high in both male and female APS-1 patients, while in patients with APS-2/APS-4 it was high only in males. Stage 1 (increased plasma renin) for patients with APS-1 and Stage 2 (no response of cortisol to ACTH test) for patients with APS-2/APS-4 were established as the points of no return in the progression to AAD. Adjusted hazard ratio analyses by multivariate Cox model for AAD showed that gender, diseases and adrenal function were independent risk factors for developing clinical AAD. The risk of developing clinical AAD appears to subside after 19 years of follow-up.

Conclusions
A model for estimating the probability to survive free of AAD has been developed and should be a useful tool in designing appropriate follow-up intervals and future therapeutic strategies.
Improved endothelialization of small-diameter ePTFE vascular grafts through growth factor therapy
Authors: Hytönen Jarkko P , Leppänen Olli , Taavitsainen Jouni , Korpisalo Petra , Laidinen Svetlana , Alitalo Kari , Wadström Jonas , Rissanen Tuomas T , Ylä-Herttuala Seppo 
Published: January 2019

Background
Prosthetic vascular grafts in humans characteristically lack confluent endothelialization regardless of the duration of implantation. Use of high-porosity grafts has been proposed as a way to induce endothelialization through transgraft capillarization, although early experiments failed to show increased healing in man.

Objectives
We hypothesized that transduction of tissues around the prosthetic conduit with vectors encoding VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2) ligands would augment transinterstitial capillarization and induce luminal endothelialization of high-porosity ePTFE grafts.

Methods
Fifty-two NZW rabbits received 87 ePTFE uni- or bilateral end-to-end interposition grafts in carotid arteries. Rabbits were randomized to local therapy with adenoviruses encoding AdVEGF-A165, AdVEGF-A109 or control AdLacZ and analyzed at 6 and 28 days after surgery by contrast-enhanced ultrasound and histology.

Results
AdVEGF-A165 and AdVEGF-A109 dramatically increased perfusion in perigraft tissues at 6 days (14.2 ± 3.6 or 16.7 ± 2.6-fold increases, P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). At 28 days, the effect was no longer significantly higher than baseline. At 6 days, no luminal endothelialization was observed in any of the groups. At 28 days, AdVEGF-A109- and AdVEGF-A165-treated animals showed enhanced ingrowth of transinterstitial capillaries (66.0 ± 13.7% and 77.4 ± 15.7% of graft thickness vs 44.7 ± 24.4% in controls, P < 0.05) and improved luminal endothelialization (11.2 ± 26.3% and 11.4 ± 22.2%, AdVEGF-A109 and AdVEGF-A165 vs 0% in controls, P < 0.05). No increased stenosis was observed in the treatment groups as compared to LacZ controls.

Conclusions
This study suggests that transient local overexpression of VEGFR2 ligands in the peri-implant tissues at the time of graft implantation is a novel strategy to increase endothelialization of high-porosity ePTFE vascular grafts and improve the patency of small-diameter vascular prostheses.
К вопросу о том, почему конфессиональный фактор не стал определяющим во втором разделе Речи Посполитой
Authors: Аниперков Вадим 
Published: January 2019

К вопросу о том, почему конфессиональный фактор не стал определяющим во втором разделе Речи Посполитой. Статья посвящена анализу содержания российских военно-политических проектов 1789–1791 гг. по инициированию и использованию в собственных целях волнений православного населения в юго-восточных регионах Речи Посполитой. Эти проекты – представленные в виде различных записок, писем и распоряжений Г. А. Потёмкина – получили предварительное одобрение Екатерины II, которая была намерена использовать их в случае начала военного конфликта с участием Речи Посполитой и невыгодным для России соотношением сил. Определены четыре главные причины, не позволившие реализоваться данным планам: ослабление российского влияния среди диссидентов Речи Посполитой в период Четырёхлетнего сейма (1788–1792); изменения на международной арене, снизившие угрозу одновременного нападения на Россию ряда европейских государств; неблагоприятная для Г. А. Потёмкина дворцовая конъюнктура, связанная с усилением роли нового фаворита – П. А. Зубова; наконец – влияние Французской революции, заставившее Екатерину II воздержаться от поддержки в Речи Посполитой нижних слоёв населения, к которым относилось большинство местного православного населения. Отказ Екатерины II от развязывания в Правобережной Украине сословно-религиозной войны указывается в работе как один из факторов, обусловивший в скором времени осуществление альтернативного сценария российского военного вмешательства во внутренние дела Речи Посполитой – в виде cоздания Тарговицкой конфедерации.