bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM HUMANIS DAN INKLUSIF
Authors: AZIS ABDUL 
Published: July 2019

Landasan pendidikan dalam Islam (epistemology pendidikan Islam) adalah Al Quran dan Al Hadits, al-Quran telah banyak membimbing dan mengarahkan umat manusia kaitannya dengan tarbiyah insania, konsep yang ditawarkan al-Quran telah diperaktekkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. dan pendidikan dalam Islam menawarkan konsep rahmat lil’alamin bagi semua mahluk manusia terbuka, tanpa ada pengecualian dan manusiawi sesuai kodratnya. begitu juga dengan binatang konsep ini tidak mendikatomi golongan satu dengan yang lainnya. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, humanis dan inklusif
Kit Solar Sel/Panel Surya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Efek Fotolistrik
Authors: Defawati Yusra 
Published: July 2019

The aim is to motivate students in learning the photoelectric effect, the method used in this study is inquiry learning with the result that students can more easily understand the working principle of solar cells / solar panels so that learning is more edible and students understand it more easily. For students learning with this solar panel kit can add knowledge horizons and apply them, and give birth to new innovations. For teachers to be able to create a fun and meaningful learning atmosphere by further increasing creativity and innovation in learning. Schools as a means for teachers and students to interact can support and support, so that the learning process produces output that is valuable and characterized, and creative.
Keywords: Solar cell / solar panel kit, learning media, microscopy, NPN transitor
Views of the parents of secondary school students on supporting their children's learning
Authors: Gündüz Gülten Feryal 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is determining the support behaviors and activities parents realized for their children’s learning and revealing it relationships with some demographical properties of parents. The translational simultaneous mixed method was used. This study in which quantitative and qualitative methods used together, firstly survey was applied and the semi-structured interviews was done. Data obtained by these data collection tools were analysed simultenously. The participants of this study are 360 parents who are parents of students studying in 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades at a secondary school in İstanbul. Semi-structured interviews were realized with 43 parents chosen from these participants. The questionnaire consists of three dimensions and 66 items. In the analysis of quantitative data percentage, frequency, arithmetic means and one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) were used. Descriptive analysis was used for analysing qualitative data. According to data obtained from the research, parents realized the activities which are related to motivate their children to learning and the activities that parents do with the other education stakeholders more than the activities that parents do for helping their children’s lessons. The academical supporting activities parents do are mostly general ones. The general academical supporting activities parents stated that they do generally are following their children’s homeworks/examinations, encouraging them for studying, researching form different learning sources, doing test, providing appropriate learning environments at home, sending their children to school courses and following their academic scores. The motivational supporting activities parents stated that they do mostly are praising their children when they achieve something, encouraging them when they couldn’t be successful in their lessons and talking about what they do at school. The activities mostly stated by parents that they realized collaboratively with other people and insititutions which are related to their children’s learning are attending parents’ meeting and speaking out their negative and positive thoughts about school and teachers. Parents’ opinions about the supporting activities they realised don’t differ according to their educational levels and occupations but they differ according to their ages. It can be said that younger parents (ages between 20 and 30) do supporting activities more than others.
Assessing Indonesia’s Leadership in the Advancement of ASEAN Political-Security Community under President Joko Widodo
Authors: Drajat Gibran Mahesa 
Published: July 2019

<p>This paper aims to examine Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN as the regional organization advances its community building in areas of political-security. Indonesia, the largest state in Southeast Asia both from geographic and economic size, is known for its <em>de facto</em> leadership within the regional integration process of ASEAN. Such integration is mostly prominent in areas of multilateral engagement, conflict management, and democracy as well as human rights promotion. With President Joko Widodo at the helm of Indonesia’s presidency since October 2014, Indonesia has reoriented its foreign policy cornerstone on ASEAN into other channels that best serve its national interest. As Indonesia repositions its focus from ASEAN, there is a need to evaluate whether the trajectory of ASEAN Political-Security Community will continue to thrive under the consensual decision-making process among its ten member states known as ASEAN way.</p><p> </p><p>To evaluate Indonesia’s leadership in the advancement of ASEAN Political-Security Community under President Joko Widodo, the paper will review Indonesia’s initiatives to ASEAN and how they contribute towards Southeast Asia’s regionalism. Subsequently, three areas of Indonesia’s leadership in ASEAN Political-Security Community building will be examined: the maintenance of ASEAN Centrality, South China Sea dispute management, and promotion of democracy and human rights. The paper concludes that ASEAN way works not only when ASEAN member states find a common ground on regional issues that affect their respective domestic politics. A presence of informal and voluntary leadership where “matured” member states bring about initiative and persuasion is needed to maintain ASEAN’s strategic relevance in Asia-Pacific. For this reason, Indonesia’s legitimacy as an informal leader in ASEAN plays an important role to ensure that the organization remain united and central to its member states.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: ASEAN Political-Security Community, Indonesian Foreign Policy, Regional Leadership</p><p> </p>
FACTORS OF TOURIST PERCEIVED VALUE OF INDONESIA SHOPPING TOURISM
Authors: Rahmiati Filda , Amin Grace 
Published: July 2019

Shopping becomes a relevant component. Shopping has become a factor that influences the choice of destination, travel, travel and travel. With the desire to develop, it is an interesting phenomenon for policy makers, academics and business leaders around the world. The city of Bandung, as one of the cities called "shopping paradise" has attracted many foreign tourists (tourists). The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors of foreign tourists perceived value towards shopping tourism in the city of Bandung. The results of the analysis in this study stated that there are 5 (five) new factors of tourist perceived value of shopping tourism. The five factors are: (1) Emotional Value, (2) Value for Money, (3) Social Value, (4) Hedonic Value, and (5) Functional Value. The most dominant factor is Emotional Value because it has the highest Eigen Value. This research recommend coordination between the Government of Bandung City to improve the city infrastructure so as to provide comfort for foreign tourists when visiting the city of Bandung. In addition, there are also innovations in terms of payment when shopping, innovations in shopping centers that are expected to increase tourist satisfaction so the creation of repeat visits also recommends to other foreign tourists.
TINJAUAN SOSIOEKONOMI PEMANFAATAN FESES SAPI DENGAN TEKNOLOGI VERMICOMPOSTING
Authors: Ruhiyat Ratnaningsih , Indrawati Dwi , Indrawati Etty , Lailautsiami Lailautsiami 
Published: July 2019

<p>The Cibodas village is located in Pasir Jambu subdistrict at Bandung Regency, majority community livelihood edged is dairy cattle and agriculture. The problem of waste management in terms of cattle manure that could potentially produce methane (CH4) as one of the greenhouse gases (GRK), and when the cattle manure dumped into the River then it can pollute the rivers directly. The purpose of this study is to see how big the benefits of social and economic aspects of the utilization of cattle manure at the farmer scale. A series of Research include : 1) collect opinions and responses to ranchers, livestock farmers and administrators, by filling the questionnaire against the management of the cattle manure, 2) Observations of operational at the process of vermicomposting in two locations, namely in kampong Papak Manggu and kampong Injeman Cibodas village, during the activities of Demontration plot. The observed data covering 1) production process of vermicomposting (worm production and the weight of the raw materials, daily activities, results of casting, mass balance and quality of organic fertilizer) 2) Required total working hour of process of vermicomposting 3) Space and facilities requirement 4) cost and price analysis. The research show that vermicompost is suitable to be implemented in processing cattle manure, base on the following reason : a) cleaning of the environment b) minimum labor requirement c) providing additional income d) availability of organic fertilizer.</p>
Removal of Chromium from Aqueous Solution using Multilayer-Mixed (Reduction/Sorption) Bed from Iron Scrap and Nutshells
Authors: Mahdi Noor Saadi , Abdul Hameed Hayder Mohammed 
Published: July 2019

In this research removal of chromium from an aqueous solution by multilayer-mixed (reduction/sorption) bed via scrap iron as zero valent iron and charred nutshell (walnut shell) as adsorber were studied. Both batch and continuous system were conducted. The batch system reveals that the adsorption process was of favorable type. Three models were used to describe the adsorption process. Freundlich model is matching well to the data with (R2=0.975). In the continuous system , two sets of experimental were considered, the first set (multilayer bed) conducted by fixing the characteristics of the scrap iron bed (bed height 0.2 cm, particle size 500 µm) and varying the walnut shell parameters, the optimum value of this set recorded as (bed height 2.5 cm, particle size250µm). While for the second set of experimental after fixing the optimum values of the walnut shell bed and varying the scrap iron bed characteristics, the optimum values were (height 1cm, particle size 500µm as filling). Also, the Mixed bed configuration were studied by conducting the optimum conditions for the previous experiment. it was found that at any certain time the mixed layer offers the maximum efficiency of removal rather than the multi-layer bed.
Effect of Emblica Officinalis (amloki) on iron status in pregnant women with iron deficiency anaemia
Authors: Akter Tahmina , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: July 2019

Background: Common clinical practice of prescribing Iron supplementation for Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in pregnancy is associated with a number of side effects. Emblica officinalis (amloki) is a well known dietary supplement used by traditional practitioners to treat anemia.
Objective: To evaluate the effects of oral supplementation of Emblica officinalis on iron status in pregnant women with IDA.
Methods: This prospective interventional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College (DMC), Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017 on 43 pregnant women aged 18 to 36 years between 13th to 20th weeks of gestation with IDA. They were recruited from the Out-patient department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, DMC Hospital. Among them 24 were supplemented with amloki and iron (IAS) and 19 women received only iron supplementation (IS). Study variables were estimated at the baseline and after 45 days of supplementation. Serum iron, ferritin and Total iron binding capacity (TIBC) were estimated following standard laboratory methods. Data were expressed as mean ± SD. Paired and Unpaired Student’s t-test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Serum iron levels were significantly higher (p<0.001) and serum TIBC were significantly lower (p<0.001) in both groups after supplementation compared to their baseline value. But post supplementation serum ferritin level was significantly higher (p<0.01) only in IAS group compared to that of the baseline. Again, after intervention, serum iron level was significantly higher (p<0.05) and serum TIBC was significantly lower (p<0.01) in IAS group when compared with those of IS group.
Conclusions: Data concluded that oral Emblica officinalis supplement along with iron was more effective than only iron supplementation to improve serum iron status in pregnant women with IDA.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2019, June; 14(1): 1-6
Vitamin D3 – does it correlate with exercise tolerance in stable COPD?
Authors: Hassan Samia , Ali Taskina , Bennoor Kazi Saifuddin , Hossain Md Ali , Rahman Mustafizur , Khan Mohammad Abdus Shakur , Rosy Sharkia Khanam , Nahar Salsa Bil , Mahmood Maksuda Binte 
Published: July 2019

Background: Though the classic function of vitamin D3 in skeletal health is established, but its new role has been discovered in tissues and organs other than bones. Vitamin D3 deficiency has been found in patients with various morbid conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, Diabetes mellitus and malignancies including respiratory ailments.
Objectives: This cross sectional study was designed to evaluate the status of this fat soluble vitamin D3 and its correlation with exercise tolerance in stable COPD patients.
Methods: For this purpose, 47 male, smoker (>4 pack years), stable (who has not experienced any acute exacerbation, hospitalizations, urgent care visits, or changes in routine medications within 4 weeks prior to study), COPD patients (post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.70; duration >4 years) of >40 years of age, were selected from the Out Patient Department of National Institute of Diseases of Chest and Hospital (NIDCH), Dhaka. For the assessment of vitamin D3 status, their serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol [25(OH)D], for exercise tolerance, 6 min walk distance [6MWD; by 6 min walk test], peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) [by pulse oximetry], level of dyspnea and fatigue [by Modified BORG scale], were measured. The data were expressed as percentage and mean ±SEM and were statistically analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient test, where p<0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: Out of 47 stable COPD patients, 46 (97.8%) were with serum 25(OH) D < 30 ng/ml. In addition, 6MWD was positively (p£0.05) and dyspnea (p£0.001) along with fatigue (p£0.05) score were negatively correlated with serum 25(OH)D level in these stable COPD patients.
Conclusion: This study result concluded that, majority patients with stable COPD had D3 deficiency and this D3 deficiency showed significant correlation with decrement of exercise tolerance.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2019, June; 14(1): 14-20
Serum zinc and copper levels in alopecia
Authors: Rahman Farhana , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: July 2019

Background: Emerging evidence suggests that trace elements such as zinc (Zn2+) and copper (Cu2+) are essential cofactor for multiple enzymes and have functional activities within hair follicles. So its deficiencies may cause hair loss.
Objective: To assess the serum zinc and copper levels in alopecia.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January to December during 2017. Thirty five patients icluding both sexes with hair loss aged 18 to 45 years were study group and 35 ages and BMI matched healthy subjects were control group. Serum zinc and copper levels were estimated by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. For statistical analysis Unpaired Student’s‘t’ test and Chi square tests were performed.
Results: Serum Zn2+ and Cu2+ levels were significantly (p<0.001) lower in study group than those of control group.
Conclusions: It was concluded that serum Zn2+ and Cu2+ deficiencies are associated with hair loss patients.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2019, June; 14(1): 21-25
Effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on serum fasting glucose and HbA1c levels in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Habib Tamanna Binte , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: July 2019

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major non-communicable health problem that have effects on glycemic status. Oral omega-3 fatty acid supplementation may improve glycemic status in diabetic patient.
Objective: To observe the effect of supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid on fasting serum glucose (FSG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels in type 2 DM.
Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted from January 2017 to December 2017. A total numbers of 52 diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients(type-2 DM) of both sexes were selected with age 40 to 50 years. Among them, 27 type 2 diabetic patient with supplementation of omega 3 fatty acid (2g/day) for 12 weeks was considered as study group. Another 25 type 2 diabetic patients without supplementation of omega 3 fatty acid was considered as control group. The study subjects were selected from Outpatient Department of Endocrinology, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka and personal contact from Dhaka city. FSG was estimated by enzymatic colorimetric method and HbA1c was estimated by turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay method. The study parameters were measured at base line and after 12 weeks of study period in both groups. For statistical analysis, Student’s paired ‘t’ test and Student’s unpaired ‘t’ test were performed as applicable using SPSS for windows version 16.0.
Results: In this study serum FSG and HbA1c levels were significantly lower (p<.001) in diabetic patients after supplementation with omega-3 fatty acid in comparison to that of their baseline value. Again, after 12 weeks, FSG and HbA1c levels significantly decreased (p<.001) in omega-3 fatty acid supplemented diabetic patients compared to control group. In control group, there was no significant change in FSG and HbA1c levels between baseline and after 3 months of follow-up.
Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that omega-3 fatty acid may improve serum FSG and HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetic patient and may be helpful to minimize the complications of type-2 DM.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2019, June; 14(1): 33-37
Serum zinc, copper and ferritin levels in transfusion dependent thalassemia patients with iron chelator therapy
Authors: Munira Fatema Tuz , Begum Shelina 
Published: July 2019

Background: Transfusion dependent thalassemia (TDT) patients require regular blood transfusion and iron chelator therapy to maintain their life. Iron chelator may alter serum zinc and copper level in TDT patients.
Objective: To observe serum zinc and copper and ferritin levels in transfusion dependent thalassemic patients treated with iron chelator.
Method: The present cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Physiology, BSMMU, Dhaka between September 2017 to February 2019. Thirty cases of TDT, aged 5-40 year were included in the study group. Age and sex matched 30 healthy subjects were also studied as control. All the TDT patients were selected from the outpatient Department of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, BSMMU, Dhaka. Serum zinc was measured by Spectrophotometric method and serum copper and ferritin levels were measured by colorimetric method. For statistical analysis independent sample t test was used.
Result: The mean serum zinc level was significantly (p<0.05) lower and serum ferritin level was significantly (p<0.001) higher in TDT compared to control. Again, mean serum copper level and Zn/Cu ratio were not significantly (p>0.05) different in study groups compared to that of control. In addition, 3.3 % TDT patients had hypozincemia and 13.3% TDT patients had hypercupremia.
Conclusion: This study may conclude that low serum zinc level and high copper level may be associated with TDT patients treated by combined deferoxamine (DFO) & deferiprone (DFP) iron chelator.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2019, June; 14(1): 38-42
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KECEPATAN KAKI MELALUI METODE SHADOW BADMINTON DALAM PERMAINAN BULU TANGKIS
Authors: Winarno Winarno 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecepatan kaki melalui metode shadow badminton dalam permainan bulutangkis, siswa putra SMP Dharma Wanita 01 Senggreng. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas 2 siklus yaitu adanya rencana-tindakan-observasi dan refleksi. Subyek yang digunakan adalah seluruh siswa putra kelas VII SMP Dharma Wanita 01 Senggreng yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase peningkatan kecepatan kaki yaitu kategori Sangat Baik dari sebelum pemberian pembelajaran 6,8%, setelah pembelajaran siklus I mencapai 17,2% dan setelah pembelajaran siklus II mencapai 27,5%, dan kategori Baik 37,9% menjadi 62% dan menjadi 58,6%, salah satu mendapat hasil Baik Sekali, dan kategori Sedang 37,9% menjadi 13,7% dan berkurang menjadi 10,3%, Kategori Kurang 17,2% menjadi berkurang 6,8% dan kemudian hanya menjadi 3,4% saja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kecepatan kaki siswa putra kelas VII SMP Dharma Wanita 01 Senggreng melalui metode shadow badminton.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING DAN GROUP INVESTIGATIONTERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS 4 SD DALAM PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sisnanto Sisnanto 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the differences in the effectiveness of the Problem Solving and Group Investigation learning models towards the achievement of critical thinking in Mathematics subjects in grade IV elementary school. The subjects of this study were SDN Dukuh 05 with 21 students as the experimental class I and SDN Dukuh 02 with 30 students as experiments II. This type of research uses quasi-experimental. Before doing the research, a prerequisite test was conducted. The prerequisite test in this study shows that both experimental classes are homogeneous and normally distributed. The Independent Sample Test t test shows t count> t table which is 3,970 > 3,1824 and significant with 0,000 < 0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. For the N-Gain score analysis that there is an increase after applying the Problem Solving model of 0.47, while after applying the Group Investigation model it is 0.36. This shows that there is a significant difference in effectiveness. And it can be concluded that the Problem Solving learning model is more effective than the Group Investigation learning model for improving critical thinking skills of fourth grade students. Keywords: Problem Solving, Group Investigation, Critical Thinking
Study of exoplanets by spectroscopic methods
Authors: Panchuk V E , Balega Yu Yu , Klochkova V G , Sachkov M E 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A review of spectroscopic methods for observations of stars in searching for and studying exoplanets is presented. Instrumental errors in measuring radial velocities and strategies to decrease (or fundamentally eliminate) them are considered. The role of astrometric and photometric methods is pointed out. The results of the study of the chemical composition of parent stars and the spectroscopy of transit phenomena are discussed. Some promising directions are evaluated. The development of Russian ground-based and orbital instruments for spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of stars is reported.