bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Response of African Eggplant (Solanum macrocarpon L.) to Foliar Application of 6-Benzylaminopurine and Gibberellic Acid
Authors: Opabode Jelili T. , Owojori Simbiat 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The influence of foliar application of benzylaminopurine (BAP) and gibberellic acid (GA3) alone and in combination on quantitative and qualitative yields of Solanum macrocarpon L. ‘Igbagba’ was investigated to increase the production of the vegetable. Treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design with three replicates. Analysis of variance showed that treatments had significant (p < 0.05) influence on all parameters measured. Foliar application of 20–40 mg·dm−3 of GA3 alone doubled the shoot heights compared with other treatments. The highest leaf area, fresh shoot weight, dry weight and number of regrowth was observed on plants to which foliar application of 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP and 30 mg·dm−3 of GA3 was applied. Combinations of 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP and 30–40 mg·dm−3 of GA3 produced the highest quantities of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, carotenoids, total phenolics, soluble sugars and soluble protein. Highest moisture, crude protein, crude fat and ash contents were detected when 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP and 10–40 mg·dm−3 of GA3 were applied. However, the application of GA3 alone promoted crude fiber and carbohydrate synthesis. Leaf Na, P, Ca, Mg, Zn and Fe had highest quantities when 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP was combined with 30–40 mg·dm−3 of GA3. Leaf K was promoted by the application of BAP alone and combination of 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP and 10–20 mg·dm−3 of GA3. The highest number of re-growth was observed when 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP was combined with 30 mg·dm−3 of GA3. Foliar application of 40 mg·dm−3 of BAP and 30 mg·dm−3 of GA3 in combination was suggested for the enhancement of quantitative and qualitative yields of the vegetable.
Storage and Quality of Apples ‘Reinette Simirenko’, Depending on the Dose of Post-Harvest Treatment with Ethylene Inhibitor 1-MCP
Authors: Melnyk Oleksandr , Drozd Olha , Melnyk Ihor 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Natural weight losses, flesh and core browning, senescent breakdown and fruit rot, ethylene-production, firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity and taste of apple ‘Reinette Simirenko’ during storage, depending on the dose of postharvest treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) were studied. Fruits were collected in harvesting maturity and treated with 1-MCP at the recommended dose of 1000 ppb (SmartFreshTM 0.068 g·m−3) and experimental doses of 750 ppb (75% of the recommended dose) and 500 ppb (50%). Apples were stored at 2 ± 1 °C and air humidity 85–90%. After seven months of cold storage, irrespective of dose of 1-MCP, on the 20th day of shelf-life, ethylene production from the treated apples was 3.9–5.3 times lower than that of the untreated ones. During the seven months of storage, fruits with post-harvest treatment had high firmness – 8.8–9.0 kg without a significant difference in range of 500–1000 ppb 1-MCP. 1-MCP treatment provides 0.6–1.0% higher content of soluble solids (highest level is for the treatment of 750 and 1000 ppb). Content of titratable acidity was higher by 1.4–1.7 times (the highest acidity was at 1000 ppb and, respectively, 1.1 and 1.2 times lower when treated with doses of 750 and 500 ppb). There was no skin browning and senescent breakdown and no flesh browning at 750 and 1000 ppb, and no fruit rot at 1000 ppb. When smaller doses (as recommended) are applied, a more harmonious taste of apples without reducing storage ability is achieved.
Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Gomphonemopsis sieminskae sp. nov. isolated from brackish waters of the East China Sea coast
Authors: Krzywda Marta , Gastineau Romain , Bąk Małgorzata , Dąbek Przemysław , Górecka Ewa , Chengxu Zhou , Lange-Bertalot Horst , Li Chun L. , Witkowski Andrzej 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWe describe the new species Gomphonemopsis sieminskae from brackish waters of the East China Sea littoral near Ningbo, China. Two diatom strains isolated from Ulva sp. were successfully grown, then analyzed by light (LM) and scanning electron (SEM) microscopy. The new species is compared to known Gomphonemopsis species, and similarities to G. pseudoexigua and G. obscurum are emphasized. Although the size metric data overlap and the external views are fairly similar, the two taxa differ in their valve interior. Molecular barcoding strongly discriminated G. sieminskae from G. cf. exigua, while rbcL gene-based phylogeny showed G. sieminskae to be sister to Phaeodactylum tricornutum. In this respect our results confirm the recent discovery, based on molecular data, that Gomphonemopsis is a close-relative taxon to Phaeodactylum, and place it in Phaeodactylaceae instead of Rhoicospheniaceae as inferred solely from morphology.
Freshwater red algae in Finland
Authors: Eloranta Pertti 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThere were only less than sixty records of freshwater red algae in Finland until the 1980s, when the author began sampling the running waters of southern and central Finland; 516 new records were made in 1984–2011. More intensive research began in 2012, with a few field teams working at first in Central Finland Province and then covering the whole country. The project continued until 2018. During these studies approximately 3400 new locations were investigated and 3641 new records of 29 taxa were made. Since 2013, 12 ecological variables have also been measured or estimated. The share of positive records from the studied locations varied from 49% to 86% (avg. 72%), being highest in Lapland (85.5%). The most frequent taxa were Batrachospermum gelatinosum (36.5%), Audouinella hermannii (14.5%), Sheathia arcuata (9.3%), Sirodotia suecica (8.4%), Audouinella chalybea (4.7%), Lemanea fluviatilis (3.8%) and Lemanea fucina (2.8%). Batrachospermum elegans, Kumanoa virgatodecaisneana and Lemanea mamillosa occurred in southwestern Finland in waters with higher conductivity, whereas Batrachospermum turfosum and Virescentia vogesiaca were typical taxa of acidic and soft water. Batrachospermum sporulans and Lemanea condensata occurred only in northern Finland. Some records did not fit the recent morphological keys and should be analysed using molecular methods.
Green and charophytic algae of the high-mountain Nesamovyte and Brebeneskul lakes (Eastern Carpathians, Ukraine)
Authors: Tsarenko Petro , Wołowski Konrad , Lenarczyk Joanna , Bilous Olena , Lilitska Halyna 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA study of green and charophytic algae diversity in two high-mountain lakes in the Eastern Carpathians (Ukraine) identified 99 species (109 taxa at species and intraspecific rank) in 35 genera from different ecotopes of the studied lakes. Algal species composition was characterized, and the ecological parameters of the lakes were determined from monitoring data recorded over the last century. Environmental analyses using bioindication methods based only on data on the composition of green and charophytic algae confirmed that the environmental inferences were accurate. Degradation of the Nesamovyte and Brebeneskul lake ecosystems, as compared with their earlier states, was noted.
Stability indicating RP-HPLC method development and validation for the simultaneous estimation of pibrentasvir and glecaprevir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Narayanaswamy Harikrishnan  , Vijaya vara Prasad M  , Gejalakshmi Subramanian  , Babu S  
Published: July 2019

A plain sailing, unambiguous, speedy and error-free methodology was progressed for the quantifiable concurrent estimation of Pibrentasvir and Glecaprevir in conglomerated pharmaceutical dosage form. The contrivance was based on Chromatographic separation of both the drugs in reverse phase mode using C18 (250 X 4.6 mm), 5μ by utilizing phosphate buffer (pH 4.0) and Methyl alcohol in the ratio of 30:70 v/v was allowed to flow through column at a rate of 1.0 ml/min, and the detection wavelength was set at 251 nm. The time of retention was found to be 2.205 min for Glecaprevir and 4.996 min for Pibrentasvir. The dimensionality of Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir was in linear range with a parametric statistic of 0.999 and 0.999. The acceptance criteria of precision was RSD should be not more than 2.0%, and the method showed precision 0.6 and 0.5 for Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir, which shows that the method was precise. % Assay was found as 100.83 and 100.23, which show that the method was useful for routine analysis. The total recovery was founded to be100.40% and 100.25% for Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir. LOD and LOQ for Glecaprevirwas found as 2.98 and 10.00 and LOD and LOQ for Pibrentasvir was found as 3.00 and 9.98. The methodology was assessed by various validation parameters in accordance with ICH Guidelines which indicates the method can be employed for routine quality control analysis.
Kajian Penambahan Konsentrasi Susu Skim Terhadap Mutu Minuman Yogurt dari Limbah Air Cucian Beras Lokal
Authors: Leko Arjuman , Lawalata Vita N , Nendissa Sandriana J 
Published: July 2019

Water from the washing of rice during rice cooking process is considered wastewater. This rice cleansing water contains nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins and B1 vitamin which alternatively can be used to make yogurt drink with the addition of skim milk. The purpose of this research was to obtain the exact skim milk concentration to produce the best quality of yogurt drink from rice cleansing water. A completely randomized experimental design with three levels of skim milk concentrations i.e.: 5, 10, and 15% with three replications were applied in this research. Observed variables include total acid, protein, fat, and total bacteria content, as well as an organoleptic test (viscosity, consistency, flavor, and taste). The 10% skim milk concentration was found to be the best treatment resulting in yogurt drink with total acid, protein, fat, total bacteria content of 1.11%, 3.54%, 1.55%, and 1.50 CFU/mL respectively, viscosity and taste of the organoleptic of the drink were 3.15 and 3.25 subsequently.
Keywords: rice cleansing water, skim milk, yogurt drink
Assessment of Risk Factors in Hypertensive Disorder During Pregnancy: Hospital Based (KAP) Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey. A Key for Preventive Approach
Authors: Shrestha Merina 
Published: July 2019

Background: Hypertensive disorder (HDP) during pregnancy is a group of conditions featuring with high blood pressure that may lead to feto-maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries.
Aims and Objectives: To assess relationship between risk factor of hypertensive disorder during pregnancy, their self care knowledge and practice to prevent and control hypertension.
Materials And Method: A cross-sectional study of 93 registered, pregnant women belonging to reproductive ageth group, after 20th gestation age completed, who came for ANC checkup or admitted for hypertension management or prior to delivery in Nepalgunj medical college and teaching hospital under department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from 15th June to 15th December 2018. Blood pressure was measured for each women at booking or at subsequent visits. Urine test for protein albumin was performed if blood pressure was elevated. Data was entered and analysis was completed using SPSS package version 20.
Results: The overall prevalence of hypertensive disorder during pregnancy was 2.85% among all deliveries. Pre-eclampsia accounted 36% of the cases followed by eclampsia 18%. Gestational hypertension was 21%, pregnancy induced hypertension was 20% and chronic hypertension was only 5% in study population.
Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude regarding lack of exercise, low salt diet, obesity and lack of rest were poor contributory risk factors. It is recommended that all pregnant women must develop knowledge about associated risk factors and ensure the application of behavioral change practices to control and prevent hypertensive disorder during pregnancy.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Hierarchical Condition Category score as a predictor of readmission and reoperation following elective inpatient spine surgery
Authors: Turcotte Justin , Sanford Zachary , Broda Andrew , Patton Chad 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVEA universal, objective predictor of postoperative resource utilization following inpatient spine surgery has not been clearly established. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Hierarchical Condition Category (HCC) risk adjustment model, based on a formula using patient demographics and coded diagnoses, is currently used to prospectively estimate financial risk in Medicare Advantage patients; however, the value of this score as a clinical tool is currently unknown. The authors present an analysis evaluating the utility of the CMS HCC score as a universal predictive tool for patients undergoing inpatient spine surgery.METHODSA total of 1966 consecutive patients (551 with lumbar laminectomy [LL] alone, 592 with lumbar laminectomy and fusion [LF], and 823 with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion [ACDF]) undergoing inpatient spine surgery at a single institution from January 2014 to May 2018 were included in this retrospective outcomes study. Perioperative outcome measures included procedure time, 30-day readmission, reoperation, hospital length of stay (LOS), opioid utilization measured by morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), and cost of inpatient hospitalization (in US dollars). Published CMS algorithms were incorporated into the electronic health records and used to calculate HCC scores for all patients. Patients were stratified into HCC score quartiles. Linear regression was performed on LOS, procedure time, inpatient opioid consumption, discharge opioid prescriptions, and cost to identify predictors of HCC quartiles when controlling for procedure type. One-way ANOVA and Pearson’s chi-square analysis were used to compare perioperative outcomes stratified by HCC score.RESULTSAcross all procedures, the HCC score demonstrated significant association with 30-day readmission (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.11–1.91, p = 0.007). The average BMI, median American Society of Anesthesiologists score, and 30-day readmission rate were similar across procedures (LL: 30.6 kg/m2, 2, 3.6%; LF: 30.6 kg/m2, 2, 4.6%; ACDF: 30.2 kg/m2, 2, 3.9%; p = 0.265, 0.061, and 0.713, respectively). LOS (p < 0.0001), duration of procedure (p < 0.0001), discharge MME (p = 0.031), total cost (p < 0.001), daily MME (p < 0.001), reoperation (p < 0.001), and 30-day readmission rate (p < 0.001) were significantly different between HCC quartiles.CONCLUSIONSThe HCC score may hold value as an objective, automated predictor of postoperative resource utilization and outcomes, including readmission and reoperation. This may have value as a universal, reproducible tool to target clinical interventions for higher-risk patients.
Co-Creation for the Reduction of Uncertainty in Financial Governance: The Case of Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Authors: Mikheeva Olga , Tõnurist Piret 
Published: July 2019

Traditionally financial governance has been perceived and studied as a closed system. Yet, increasing sophistication of technology facilitates the emergence of new organizational forms of collaboration between the state and corporate actors. The study argues that co-creation becomes the way for public sector to mitigate new types of uncertainties, coming from increasing technological sophistication of the financial sector. Thus, new insights can be gained from looking at co-creation in financial governance, which is a unique setting for co-creation as state’s partners are large and capable corporate organizations, especially in regards to financial innovation. Such an approach also brings new insight into co-production literature. To exemplify the argument, a closer look at how co-creation has been effectively applied by the Monetary Authority of Singapore in financial regulation and supervision as well as in policies related to promotion of the financial sector is provided.
Keywords: financial governance, co-creation, uncertainty, financial innovation, Singapore
Las Cortes, el Gobierno y el Brexit: el papel de las Cortes Generales ante la salida del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea
Authors: Bar Cendón Antonio 
Published: July 2019

La salida del Reino Unido de la Unión Europea –el Brexit– es un grave problema que condiciona tanto la vida política como la dinámica económica de la Unión, pero también, en particular, la de sus Estados miembros. España, por su especial relación económica, y también humana, con el Reino Unido, es uno de los Estados de la UE que pueden verse más afectados por la salida del Reino Unido. Las Cortes Generales cuentan con un instrumento parlamentario para controlar la actuación del Gobierno en sus relaciones con la UE: la Comisión Mixta para la Unión Europea. Este trabajo pues, analiza con detalle cómo se han producido las relaciones Gobierno-Cortes en lo que se refiere al Brexit, tanto en sus aspectos jurídico-formales, como en sus aspectos materiales y políticos. Relaciones en las que la Comisión Mixta y el pleno del Congreso de los Diputados han tenido un papel fundamental. El trabajo, que cubre las Legislaturas X, XI y XII, incluye también un análisis de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo de estas relaciones Gobierno-Cortes referidas al Brexit.
Metode Data Mining Terhadap Data Penjualan Sparepart Mesin Fotocopy Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Rahmawati Fitri , Merlina Nita 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The sales of photocopy-machine spare part products is increasingly required. To know the number of group sales, a method is needed, e.g. apriori algorithm with a Tanagra software. Apriori algorithm is a type of association rule on data mining. By using Apriori algorithm, group sales can be predicted for increasing the level of sales. Results found that the most popular products were drum dc and toner, with the selling Toner and Drum dc (50% support and 66.67% confidence) or the selling of Drum Dc and Toner (50% support and Value 85.71% confidence).
Keywords: Apriori algorithm, Data Mining, Selling
Abstrak

Penjualan produk sparepart mesin fotocopy semakin diperlukan. Untuk mengetahui produk sparepart mesin fotocopy dengan penjualan terbanyak yang terjual secara bersamaan dibutuhkan metode agar didapatkan informasi baru. Yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma Apriori dan bantuan tools Tanagra. Algoritma Apriori adalah jenis aturan asosiasi pada data mining. Dengan menggunakan perhitungan algoritma Apriori maka dapat ditentukan produk sparepart mesin fotocopy yang banyak terjual secara bersamaan yang bermanfaat dalam penyelesaian strategi pemasaran agar lebih meningkatkan tingkat penjualan. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat ditemukan produk yang paling banyak terjual yaitu drum dc dan toner, dengan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa produk Toner dan Drum dc dengan nilai support 50% dan nilai confidence 66,67% atau produk Drum Dc dan Toner dengan nilai support 50% dan nilai confidence 85,71%.
Kata kunci: Algoritma apriori, Data mining, Penjualan
Algoritma Bellman-Ford Untuk Menentukan Jalur Tercepat Dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Pramudita Rully , Safitri Nadya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In a large city, there are many congestion problems, so the selection of the fastest route to reach the destination is needed. The city of Bandung is one of the big cities in Indonesia which has a fairly crowded traffic density and tends to be a lot of congestion in it. So we need a study that can discuss the path of independence. In the study to determine the shortest path there are several algorithm options to solve it. This research was conducted using the Bellman Ford algorithm to try to solve the problem of selecting the fastest path. The case that will be focused on in this study covers the route that starts from Ir. H. Juanda street and ends at the Leuwipanjang bus terminal. The road node that will be passed is taken from several main points that will be passed. Calculation of coordinates will be calculated using the concept of graph and haversine formula. The impact of this research is that it can be known the fastest path needed using the Bellman Ford algorithm.

Keywords: Algoritm, Bellman Ford, Graph, Haversine Formula, Shortest Path.

Abstrak

Dalam sebuah kota besar saat ini banyak sekali permasalahan kemacetan, maka dibutuhkan pemilihan rute jalan yang tercepat untuk mencapai tujuan. Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang memiliki kepadatan lalu lintas cukup ramai dan cenderung banyak terjadi kemacetan didalamnya. Maka diperlukan sebuah penelitian yang dapat membahas mengenai jalur tependek. Dalam kajian untuk menentukan jalur terpendek terdapat beberapa pilihan algoritma untuk menyelesaikannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Bellman Ford untuk mencoba menyelesaikan masalah pemilihan jalur tercepat. Kasus yang akan difokuskan dalam penelitian ini mencangkup rute yang dimulai dari jalan Ir.H.Djuanda dan berakhir di terminal bis Leuwipanjang. Simpul jalan yang akan dilalui diambil dari beberapa titik utama yang akan dapat dilewati. Perhitungan koordinat akan dihitung menggunakan konsep graf dan haversine formula. Dampak dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat diketahuinya jalur tercepat yang dibutuhkan menggunakan algoritma Bellman Ford.

Kata kunci: Algoritma, Bellman Ford, Graf, Haversine Formula, Shortest Path.
ŞİİR ÇEVİRİSİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN ZORLUKLAR: PARMAKSIZ’IN SEÇME ŞİİRLERİNİN FRANSIZCAYA ÇEVİRİLERİ ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: YILDIRIM Ceylan , DURMUŞ Burak 
Published: July 2019

Geçmişten günümüze, genel olarak, şiir çevirisinin olanaklılığı / olanaksızlığı şeklinde iki
kutuplu tartışmalar süregelse de şiir çevirisi, mevcut örnekleriyle somut bir gerçeklik olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, şiir çevirisinin zorlukları, çeviri sürecinde ciddi sorunlara
neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kendi çeviri deneyimimiz aracılığıyla, şiir çevirisinde
karşılaşılan zorlukları açığa çıkarmak ve çevirmen kararlarımızı etkileyen çeviri yaklaşımımızı
ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın önemi, şiir çevirisi deneyimimize dayanan böyle bir çalışmanın
çıktılarını paylaşarak çeviri alanına, daha özelde şiir çevirisine katkı sağlama çabamızdan
kaynaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada yapılan değerlendirme, Parmaksız‟ın tarafımızdan seçilen 33
şiiri ile bu şiirlerin Fransızca çevirilerini içeren, Dinle Kuşların Sesini / Écoute le chant des
oiseaux başlıklı Türkçe-Fransızca iki dilli şiir derlemesindeki şiirleri kapsamaktadır. Türkçeden
Fransızcaya şiir çevirisinin önündeki zorluklar neler olmuştur? Karşılaşılan sorunlara çözüm
bulunabilmiş midir? Sorunların çözümünde hangi yöntemlere başvurulmuştur? Yapılan
değerlendirme neticesinde, çeviri sürecinde, özellikle şaire özgü kavramlar ile bazı kültürel
kavramların sorun yarattığı görülmüştür. Türkçe ve Fransızcanın sesbilim, biçimbilim ve
sözdizimsel yapılarının farklı olması, Türkçe şiirlerdeki ahengin, ritmin, şiirsel deyiş tavrının ve
dize yapısı öğelerinin Fransızca çevirilerde korunarak aktarılmasında sorunlara neden olmuştur.
Tüm bu sorunlara rağmen, estetik iletim ölçüt alınarak, şiirlerin kaynak dilde yarattığı etkinin
erek dilde yaratılmasına özen gösterilmiştir.&nbsp;