bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Special Refractories Resistant to the Melt Metals and Slags Attack
Authors: Angelescu Nicolae , Ungureanu Dan Nicolae , Toma Florin 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper is an attempt to present and evaluate of the some monolithic refractory materials, originating from our research activity, with potential to be used as the thermoprotective linings for the nonferrous metals and ferrous alloys manufacturing installations in foundries and steelworks.
Additive Manufacturing as an Important Industry Player for the Next Decades
Authors: Ciobota Nastase-Dan , Gheorghe Gheorghe Ion , Despa Veronica 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Additive Manufacturing (AM) concerns all classes of materials – polymers, metals, ceramics and glasses as well. For this reason, AM is in the focus of material scientists from all branches. Leaders of the industry realize that the possibilities of 3D printing are endless, and that these possibilities need ways and means to be taken full advantage of. Today, aerospace engineers are using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method for rapid prototyping, part manufacturing, and tooling. They are followed by leaders and engineers from industry (industrial machines, motor vehicles, consumer products, medical/dental) but also from academic institutions and government/military.
Effects of the Pillars of Competitiveness on the Competitive Positions of Poland and the Visegrad Group Countries in the Post‑Accession Period
Authors: Molendowski Edward , Folfas Paweł 
Published: June 2019

The article presents the results of an analysis aimed at assessing the effects of fundamental factors (pillars) on the international positions and competitiveness of the economies of Poland and the other Visegrad Group (V4) countries. It attempts to verify the hypothesis that in shaping their international competitive position, the V4 economies should rely more on efficiency enhancers as well as innovation and sophistication factors. The competitive positions of the economies covered and the changes thereof were determined on the basis of the Global Competitiveness Report (GCR) editions published by the World Economic Forum. The period under examination includes the years 2004–2017, but owing to the lack of comparable data, it was narrowed to the years 2006–2017. The article ends with a summary of the most important conclusions from the analysis.
Geochronology and Sr–Nd–Hf isotope constraints on the petrogenesis of teschenites from the type-locality in the Outer Western Carpathians
Authors: Brunarska Irena , Anczkiewicz Robert 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The Teschenite Association Rocks (TAR) in the Outer Western Carpathian (OWC) flysch form a classic suite of alkaline intrusions where teschenite and picrite were first defined. They represent continental intraplate volcanism that produced a wide range of melano- to mesocratic rocks emplaced during the Early Cretaceous rifting within the southern margin of the European Plate. Geochemical modelling indicates that they may be a product of ~2–5 % partial melting of the metasomatised, asthenospheric mantle. The variations in REE (low / heavy REE content, LaN/YbN = 11–34) are consistent with deep melting of garnet peridotite. Initial ε(Nd)i = 5.0–6.3 and ε(Hf)i = 4.9–10.0 preclude the significant mature crust involvement. Instead, a linear array formed by the 143Nd/144Nd and 176Hf/177Hf isotopic ratios points to a genesis from the mixed, HIMU–OIB source with the more depleted, MORB-type component. Mantle metasomatism was most likely caused by the Variscan subduction–collision processes as indicated by the depleted mantle Nd model ages. The isotope and trace element ratios of the TAR resemble the European Asthenospheric Reservoir (EAR) — the common mantle end-member for the widespread Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Europe. This confirms a long-term existence of the EAR mantle component beneath the Central Europe, at least since the Early Cretaceous. In situ laser-ablation ICP-MS U–Pb dating of titanite indicates short duration of mafic alkaline magmatism in the OWC, lasting from 123.7 ± 2.1 to 117.9 ± 1.8 Ma. Emplacement of the TAR is correlated with the maximum lithospheric thinning that triggered adiabatic decompression and partial melting of the upwelling asthenospheric mantle. Magmatism ceased most likely due to transition to the dominantly compressive regime associated with the major stress field reorganization directly preceding the Carpathian– Alpine Orogeny.
The foreland state at the onset of the flexurally induced transgression: data from provenance analysis at the peripheral Carpathian Foredeep (Czech Republic)
Authors: Nehyba Slavomír , Otava Jiří , Tomanová Petrová Pavla , Gazdová Adéla 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The Žerotice Formation recognised in a confined area NE–SE of Znojmo represents a basal member of the sedimentary succession of the southwestern margin of the Carpathian Foredeep in Moravia (Czech Republic). Two facies associations were recognised within the formation. The first one mantles the pre-Neogene basement with an irregular unconformity, reflects arid climatic conditions and deposition of episodic shallow, high-energy stream flows and/or mass flows (alluvial to fluvial deposits). The second facies association is interpreted as lagoonal to distal flood plain deposits. The barren unfossiliferous deposits of the Žerotice Formation are covered by nearshore marine Eggenburgian deposits. The boundary between these deposits represents a sequence boundary (i.e. the basal forebulge unconformity). Detailed provenance studies of successive beds below and above this sequence boundary showed differences in the source area and paleodrainage. Both the local primary crystalline rocks (Moravian and Moldanubian Unit, Thaya Batholith) and older sedimentary cover (especially Permo–Carboniferous sedimentary rocks) form the source of the Žerotice Formation. All these geological units are located only a few km away from the preserved areal extent of the deposits of the Žerotice Formation (short transport and a local source). The source areas of the overlying marine Eggenburgian beds are located far more to the W and NW in the Moldanubian and Moravian Units (longer transport, extended source area). Local confined preservation of the Žerotice Formation is preliminarily explained as connected with a tectonically predisposed paleovalley.
Studying from the Sofa. Contribution to the HoGe conference 2018 „Digital learning and teaching“ / Studieren vom Sofa aus.Beitrag zur HoGe–Tagung 2018 „Digitales Lernen und Lehren“
Authors: Beck Eva Maria , Bluemke Christine , Holweg Wibke , Borde Theda 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A new bachelor course of study started at 01.10.2018. It‘s an online offer for competence development in interprofessional cooperation. The target group are professionally experienced health professionals from therapy and care. By the end of July 2020, the extra-occupational study format, the media didactic online-based concept and the contents will be tested and evaluated. The continuing development of technology-supported learning/teaching scenarios will be incorporated into the further development of the online study ofering, as will the evaluation results from the pilot phase of the course.
Aspects Regarding the Linseed Oil Culture in Romania in the Context of the Ongoing Climate Change
Authors: Irina-Adriana Chiurciu , Maria Constantin Oprea Dana , Elena Grigore , Elena Bogan , Florina Tatu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, at global level, the linseed oil culture is more important economically than the linseed cultures for fiber. The world's largest linseed production is the linseed oil, followed by the culture for the consumption of seeds and for fibers. In this context, this study presents the evolution and the main trends in the production of the linseed oil for Romania in the period 2008-2017, the analysis being based on the values of specific indicators, namely the areas cultivated with linseeds and the production of the linseed oil achieved at the national level, macro-regions and development regions, both as a total and in the private sector as well. This analysis will be done in the context of the ongoing climate change also affecting Romania's territory. Analysing the results, one can notice that, although after 1990 the cultivated areas have decreased dramatically, since the integration of Romania into the EU, the linseed oil cultivated areas have started to grow. Thus, in 2017, Romania was the sixth EU linseed oil producer in the EU, with the South-East region holding a significant share of the cultivated areas.
Torrential Formations Arrangement by Introducing New Concepts to Limit Solid and Liquid Leakage
Authors: Catrinel-Raluca Giurma-Handley , Marius Telișcă , Cosmin-Marian Paerele 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The concept of sustainable development resulted from the conciliation of three aspirations: economic and social development, protection of the state of environment and increasing the importance of environmental policies. In order to protect the water quality, the catchments are arranged by organizational, agricultural and technical measures and works that need to be applied both on the slopes and in the drainage network. The paper presents new concepts of authors to limit the liquid and solid runoff that could affect water quality as an indispensable factor for life.
Polish migrant community in Ireland: the use of Irish English slit-t
Authors: Grabarczyk Izabela 
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn any migratory context individuals are faced with several challenges as a result of having to live in a different geographical location, function in a different cultural setting and use a different language. The migrants’ use of language plays a crucial role in mediation of their identity, especially in the domain of pronunciation (Kobialka 2016). When non-native users of language adapt their speech to resemble that of the host community, it may suggest their strong identification with the target community (Hammer and Dewaele 2015). This papers focuses on the pronunciation patterns among Polish adult migrants living in the west of Ireland. The aim of the study is to investigate the link between positive attitudes of the migrant community towards Ireland, Irish culture and community, their acculturation strategies and language identity, and the tendency to use one of the most characteristic features of Irish English – slit-t. The theoretical framework includes acculturation theory (Berry 2005), social identity theory (Tajfel and turner 1987) and language identity (Block 2007). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of data indicates a certain correlation between the use of Irish English slit-t and the participants’ strategies of acculturation, identity and attitudes to the host community.
Poster, Poster on theWall, Do you Really Mean It All?
Authors: Platonova Marina 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe tendency to create messages using the elements belonging to different semiotic systems shifts our perception of a communicative act, contributing to the establishment of multimodal and intersemiotic communication practice.A visual metaphor is seen as one of the instances of a multimodal and intersemiotic message, which generates a text that is revealed gradually, uncovering numerous layers of meaning encoded within a metaphor and within visual, linguistic, and spatial settings it is placed in.The paper sets out to explore the notion of a visual metaphor and focuses on the application of the visual metaphor ‘global warming’on posters created for the needs of public awareness campaigns, investigating simultaneous manifestation of iconic and metaphorical mappings in the given visual metaphor.
An analysis ofcertainlyandgenerallyin Late-Modern English English history texts
Authors: Álvarez-Gil Francisco J. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThis paper analyses the adverbscertainlyandgenerallyas stancetaking markers. These adverbial devices are said to show authorial stance and to communicate the author’s commitment or detachment towards the information presented, and so they are classified as epistemic adverbs (Alonso-Almeida 2015). For this study, I have selected a corpus of history texts from the Modern English period (1700-1900), as compiled inThe Corpus of History English Texts(Crespo and Moskowich 2015), on the basis of which the two evidential adverbs are examined using computer corpus tools, although manual inspection is also employed to assess the meaning of the items in context. The findings suggest that, in this type of scientific articles, the two adverbs are used with differing pragmatic functions, in the case ofcertainlyit functions mostly as a booster and, in the specific case ofgenerally, its use seems to primarily suggest a hedging purpose (Hyland 2005a).
Diagnostics of oxidative stress in firefighters and rescuers EMERCOM of Russia
Authors: Rodionov G. G. , Shantyr’ I. I. , Ushal I. E. , Kolobova E. A. , Svetkina E. V. 
Published: June 2019

Relevance. Due to their carcinogenic, oxidative and toxic potential, chemical compounds from burning products are especially dangerous for rescuers and firefighters and result in the oxidative stress as a precursor of many diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to diagnose the oxidative stress before its serious effects.Intention. To assess oxidative stress markers in plasma of rescuers and firefighters of EMERCOM of Russia via modern methods for targeted treatment and preventive actions.Methodology. Malonic dialdehyde, fat-soluble vitamins (A and E), polyunsaturated omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids in plasma were determined by gas and liquid chromatography during routine periodical medical examination of 98 rescuers and firefighters of rescue units of EMERCOM of Russia. The average age of the examined persons was (32.1 ± 0.5) years; of them, 21 were rescuers from the North-West Regional Search and Rescue Squad and 77 were firefighters from the territorial fire departments of St. Petersburg.Results and Discussion. Malonic dialdehyde plasma concentrations in rescuers and firefighters were 1.5-1.7-fold higher than reference values. Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids were increased in all examined groups. In firefighters with work experience of > 10 years, plasma concentrations of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids were increased. Their antioxidative potential is decreased.Conclusion. According to the obtained results, rescuers and firefighters can be assigned to a high-risk group in terms of health deterioretion, especially those with work experience for more than 5 years. Periodic correction of the observed changes is recommended.
The structure, features and nature of combined pelvic injuries in victims in the level I trauma center of a St. Petersburg agglomeration
Authors: Kazhanov I. V. , Mikityuk S. I. , Kolchanov E. A. , Petrov A. V. 
Published: June 2019

Relevance. Mortality and unsatisfactory results of treatment of combined injuries of the pelvis, especially with pelvic ring fractures, are still high. This is due to the lack of an effective system of specialized medical care for this category of victims.Intention: To study the frequency, characteristics and structure of combined injuries of the pelvis with damage to the pelvic ring based on the experience of specialized medical care in the level I trauma center (St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine).Methodology. We analyzed the 10-year (2009–2018) treatment results for 932 victims with a combined pelvic injury at the level I trauma center: St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine. In the study group, 667 victims had unstable pelvic ring injuries.Results and Discussion. Combined injuries of the pelvis, accompanied by damage to the pelvic ring in a large urban agglomeration as a result of high-kinetic injuries (road traffic injury, catatrauma, etc.) were observed in 16.3% of the structure of polytrauma. 75.8% of the victims were of working age. In the structure of injuries, pelvic ring injuries among polytrauma mainly resulted from traffic accidents (57.9 %). The initial fractures were classified as stable type A (265; 28.5 %), partially stable type B (485; 52 %), and vertically unstable type C (182; 19,5 %) according classification М. Tile и М.Е. Muller (AO/ASIF). Four or more areas of the body were affected int 60.8 %, and pelvic injuries dominated in 62.8 % of observations. Half of the patients with pelvic ring injury were diagnosed with more than 25 points by the ISS. Among them, life-threatening complications were identified in 77.7 %. Of these, 33.6 % had pelvic bleeding, the second largest source of acute blood loss was intra-abdominal – 12 % of observations. The mechanism of damage to the pelvic ring was lateral compression (LCI) – 54 % and vertical shift – 57.7 %. In the structure of morphological damage to the posterior pelvic ring, unilateral and bilateral fractures of the sacrum were more common: 51.7 and 13.2 %, respectively. Multiple pelvic injuries was diagnosed in 7.3 % of victims, most had ruptures of the bladder and posterior urethra; open pelvic injuries, including extensive traumatic skin detachment were observed in a small percentage of observations (3.4 %).Conclusion. Unstable pelvic ring injuries differ from other types of pelvic injuries due to more common (33.1 %) traumatic shock (grade III traumatic shock) and greater acute blood loss (> 20 % blood volume; 35.9 %), especially in victims with vertically unstable pelvic injuries. This requires rapid transportation of the victim to the trauma center, proper organization of pre-hospital care, including temporary fixation of the pelvis and early specialized medical care.
Application of the Principles of Ecological Philosophy in Vietnam Social Development Today
Authors: Nhat Pham Cong 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Climate change is now considered one of the most pressing “global issues” that humanity is addressing. In that context, there appear to be more and more sciences, including ecological philosophy, specifically studying ecological issues. Ecological philosophy, a new discipline of philosophy, dates back to the 1980s. Although it has recently emerged, ecological philosophy has proved to be a growing influence not only with its interdisciplinary nature, but also with its practicality and urgency. Based on the general theory of ecological philosophy and the recent results of ecological philosophy research in Vietnam, the article proposes a number of orientations and basic solutions for applying the results of ecological philosophy research in the current social development in Vietnam.
Keywords: Ecological philosophy, ecological ethics, ecological social model, climate change, sustainable development.
“Triple Helix” with the Application of High-tech in Agriculture According to Market Demand
Authors: Buong Duong Huu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The policy of high-tech application in agriculture plays an important role in bringing research results into agricultural development, maximizing the release of human muscle labor, creating quality agricultural products. High, safe, meeting human needs and being competitive in the market, avoiding waste of natural resources, minimizing environmental pollution and other negative impacts on society. However, this policy still has inadequacies both in theory and practice, leading to difficulties in bringing high technology into agricultural production.
This article addresses the application of the "Triple Helix" as one of the key solutions for building a high-tech agricultural model according to market demand.
Keywords: High-tech Agriculture, Triple Helix, market potential, market demand.
Policy Implications on Socio Ecological and Economic Tranformation in Vietnam’s Agriculture: Experiences from Legato Project
Authors: Thanh Truong Dao , Quynh Anh Nguyen Thi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: As one of the leading countries in rice export, Vietnam has always focused on investing and developing clean and green agriculture with the aim of sustainable development. In addition to traditional farming methods, farmers have gradually approached modern technologies and methods of large-scale goods production. The inter-regional nature between production and agriculture and interdisciplinary interactions between agriculture and services has become increasingly common in Vietnam's major rice production areas such as the Red River Delta and the Mekong Delta. This paper focuses on analyzing the socio-economic-ecological transformation in rice production of Vietnam, adopting the experience of ecological technology application under the framework of the LEGATO project - an interdisciplinary project participated by the Institute of Policy and Management for the period 2011-2016. The results of the project affirmed the importance of combining different research approaches in considering the socio-economic-ecological impacts in ecological technology development of agricultural production in Vietnam
Keywords: Social, ecological and economic transformation, policy, sustainable development, interdisciplinary approach, stakeholders.
Social-occupational Structure Change in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Thuan Phan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: By overview method, the article showed clearly the currently of shifts in social occupational structure in the Mekong Delta. The changes in social structure of jobs in the Mekong Delta is focused on the characters such as labor capability, economic forms, working situation and economic area, which contributes to various characters of shift social structure of jobs. This article presents that this changes has a positive trend such as reducing argiculture, increasing severice and industry field, labour in private and FDI economic forms growth up; working situtation upward to trend. Althought this changes pointed out the slower pace of shifts in comparison to nationwide pace and unstantain. As there was serveral reasons impact on this changes. Thus, this shift had influenced income, social stratification and migration decision of labor in the Mekong Delta. The article also pointed out some evidences about the different income of labor in economic forms and economic area. The author then provided some suggestions on how to facilitate positive shifts in social occupational structure, such as training and resolving jobs policies, linking to between the famers, the scientist, the state and the business man, restructuring economy, promoting policies and environment investment
Keywords: Shift, Mekong Delta, economic form, labor migration, occupational structure, shift in occupational structure.
Socio-ecological Transformation for Sustainable Development in the Context of Hybrid War
Authors: Cao Dam Vu 
Published: June 2019

Abstracts: Hybrid war is a quite new concept in modern studies on military science. This kind of war has no gunfire, no airplanes or tanks, yet still has the power to eradicate a nation by different measures: economic, technological, ecological and environmental.
A hybrid war is understood as a people's war, but not in a way that a nation wages the war against the other nation to conquer, instead they seek for the assistance of the locals so that those locals commit suicide at the hands of the war monger.
From the perspective of the "people's war" to the hybrid war, security measures are also based on the viewpoint of the people's war. All population stratum must be involved in security measures during the hybrid war. The organization of people should not only through traditional movements, but also through a long-term strategic scenario of economic and legal solutions for the whole society.
The issue of Vietnam is to make a double effort, in which to have the policy to prevent the danger of the hybrid war, at the same time participate in the socio-ecological transformation with other worldwide nations for sustainable development of mankind.
Keywords: Sustainable development, Socio-ecological transformation, Hybrid war, People, double effort.