bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Comfort Level in Speech-Language Pathologists Working With Students With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Roitsch Jane , Phalen Lisa , Watson Silvana M. R. 
Published: September 2019

Purpose
Students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often demonstrate language deficits requiring speech-language pathologist (SLP) interventions. With the number of students diagnosed with ADHD on the rise, SLPs are being called upon increasingly to address the needs of these students. Ensuring SLPs are comfortable treating students with ADHD is of growing importance. To date, there is limited evidence examining what factors may predict how comfortable SLPs are working with students with ADHD. This study investigated the relationships between variables to better predict comfort levels of school SLPs in their management of students with ADHD.

Method
A total of 86 school SLPs from the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Special Interest Groups 1 (Language, Learning and Education) and 16 (School-Based Issues) whose clinical caseloads included students diagnosed with ADHD participated in an anonymous, online survey to determine the relationship between various factors and SLPs' comfort level when working with students with ADHD.

Results
Correlations revealed feeling adequately trained predicted SLPs' comfort level in working with students with ADHD. SLPs who either received coursework that included content regarding ADHD in school or sought out professional development reported feeling adequately trained. Regression analyses revealed feeling adequately trained and having a reasonable caseload as significant predictors of SLPs' comfort level.

Conclusions
Not all SLPs were comfortable working with students with ADHD. Many sought courses to increase their level of comfort, and many did not feel adequately trained. Results suggest the need for SLPs to have more preparation about managing ADHD prior to beginning their professional clinical careers.
From the Origins of Pharmacogenetics to First Applications in
Psychiatry
Authors: Müller Daniel J. , Rizhanovsky Zoe 
Published: September 2019

AbstractPharmacogenetics is the division of science addressing how genetic factors
contribute to the metabolism, response, and side effects of a given medication.
What was once regarded as a subdivision of genetics and pharmacology is now
recognized as its own field and has its own unique story of origin. While the
term “pharmacogenetics” was coined by Friedrich Vogel in 1959,
the relevance of inherited genetic traits in affecting the clinical outcome to
xenobiotics has been observed long before. In fact, there is much hope that
pharmacogenetics can help unravel the “mysteries” as to why
different people may display variable responses to the same medication as well
as identify new drug targets. This article will highlight the conceptual
framework for pharmacogenetics advanced by pioneer scientists Arno Motulsky and
Friedrich Vogel (both human geneticists), as well as Werner Kalow (clinical
pharmacologist), leading up to the creation of modern pharmacogenetics. Finally,
the practical implications and first steps toward implementation for current
psychiatric treatment are reviewed followed by an outlook on future studies.
Is Moderate Intensity Exercise during Pregnancy Safe for the Fetus? An Open Clinical Trial
Authors: Melo Adriana Suely Oliveira , Silva João Luiz Pinto e , Melo Fabiana de Oliveira , Barros Emanuela Santos , Santos Hugo Leonardo , Amorim Melania Maria Ramos , Souza Alex Sandro Rolland 
Published: September 2019

Resumo
Objetivo Determinar o efeito da caminhada em esteira sobre a frequência cardíaca materna (FCM) e parâmetros cardiotocográficos (batimentos cardiofetais basais [BCFs], movimentos ativos fetais [MAFs], número de acelerações e desacelerações e variabilidade de curta [STV] e longa [LTV] duração da frequência cardíaca fetal) em gestantes na 36a semana.
Métodos Foi realizado um ensaio clínico não randomizado e aberto com 88 gestantes saudáveis submetidas a caminhada de moderada intensidade na esteira e a cardiotocografia computadoriza em 3 momentos de 20 minutos (antes, durante e após a caminhada).
Resultados A média dos BCFs diminuiu durante a caminhada, retornando a níveis prévios (antes: 137 bpm; durante: 98 bpm; após: 140 bpm; p < 0,001), com bradicardia ocorrendo em 56% dos fetos nos primeiros 10 minutos do exercício, e em 47% após 20 minutos. A bradicardia fetal não foi observada em outros momentos (antes ou depois). As médias da STV e da LTV foram 7,9, 17,0 e 8,0 milissegundos (p < 0,001) e 7,6, 10,7 e 7,6 bpm (p = 0,002) antes, durante e após a caminhada, respectivamente. A média dos números dos MAFs em 1 hora foi 29,9, 22,2 e 45,5, respectivamente, nos três momentos (p < 0,001). Nas mulheres com sobrepeso/obesidade, a média da FCM foi menor (p = 0,02). Após a análise de regressão logística, duas variáveis permaneceram significativamente associadas a bradicardia: aptidão maternal na 28a semana de gravidez (efeito protetor) e peso materno (aumento do risco).
Conclusão Em fetos saudáveis, o exercício físico mostrou-se seguro, uma vez que, embora os BCFs e os MAFs diminuam durante a caminhada na esteira, foi observado um aumento da SVT e da LTV.
Uncovering Lymphatic Transport Abnormalities in Patients with Primary Lipedema
Authors: Gould Daniel J. , El-Sabawi Bassim , Goel Pedram , Badash Ido , Colletti Patrick , Patel Ketan M. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Although lipedema is often clinically distinguished from lymphedema, there is considerable overlap between the two entities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate lymphoscintigraphic findings in patients with lipedema to better characterize lymphatic flow in this patient population.
Methods Patients with lipedema receiving lymphoscintigraphy between January 2015 and October 2017 were included. Patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and lymphoscintigraphic findings were extracted. Klienhan's transport index (TI) was utilized to assess lymphatic flow in patient's lower extremities (LEs).Scores ranged from 0 to 45, with values > 10 denoting pathologic lymphatic transport.
Results A total of 19 total patients with lipedema underwent lymphoscintigraphic evaluation. Mean age was 54.8 years and mean body mass index was 35.9 kg/m2. Severity of lipedema was classified as stage 1 in five patients (26.3%), stage 2 in four patients (21.1%), stage 3 in four patients (21.1%), and stage 4 in six patients (31.6%). The mean TI for all extremities was 12.5; 24 (63.2%) LEs had a pathologic TI, including 7 LEs with stage 1 (29.2%), 3 LEs with stage 2 (12.5%), 6 LEs with stage 3 (25.0%), and 8 LEs with stage 4 lipedema (33.3%). The mean TI was significantly greater for extremities with severe (stage 3/4) lipedema than those with mild or moderate (stage 1/2) lipedema (15.1 vs. 9.7, p = 0.049). Mean difference in TI scores between each LE for individual patients was 6.43 (standard deviation +7.96).
Conclusion Our results suggest that patients with lipedema have impaired lymphatic transport, and more severe lipedema may be associated with greater lymphatic transport abnormalities.
Transnational policy transfer: the circulation of ideas, power and development models
Authors: Stone Diane , Porto de Oliveira Osmany , Pal Leslie A 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe study of policy transfer initially focused on transfers and transmissions among developed countries or from developed countries to the developing world. Today the circulation of policy and knowledge has become more dense and complex. The articles in the special issue concentrate on the growing velocity of policy innovations spreading from the developing world to other parts of the developing as well as into developed countries and towards international organisations. The context of international development cooperation has been particularly fertile in the cross-pollination of ideas, models and policy experiments, and the articles in this Special Issue draw deeply on this insight. Using a ‘development lens’ enables the authors to view processes of knowledge diffusion and policy transfer not from the centre, in the ministries of national governments, but from policy perimeters, in cities and local government, among those outside political power in opposition groups and movements, and bottom-up from policy implementers.
Sensitivity study of anomalous HZZ couplings at a future Higgs factory *
Authors: Li Hua-Dong , Lü Cai-Dian , Shan Lian-You 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We study the sensitivity of constraining the model independent H
ZZ coupling based on the effective theory up to dimension-6 operators at a future Higgs factory. Using the current conceptual design parameters of the Circular Electron Positron Collider, we give the experimental limits for the model independent operators given by the total Higgsstrahlung cross-section and the angular distribution of Z boson decays. In particular, we give the very small sensitivity limit for the CP violation parameter

, which will be a clear window to test the Standard Model and look for new physics signals.
weak decays *
Authors: Chang Qin , Zhang Yunyun , Li Xiaonan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Motivated by the rapid development of heavy flavor physics experiments, we study the tree-dominated nonleptonic

(

) decays within the factorization approach. The relevant transition form factors are calculated by employing the covariant light-front quark model. Helicity amplitudes are calculated and analyzed in detail, and a very clear hierarchical structure

is presented. The branching fractions are computed and discussed. Numerically, the CKM-favored

and

decays have relatively large branching fractions,

, and could be observed by LHC and Belle-II experiments in the future.
Film-formation of paint coatings of wood in aerioisonization
Authors: Gazeev M V 
Published: September 2019

AbstractCurrently, ionization is widely used in various areas where it is necessary to clean indoor air and the therapeutic effects of negative ions on living organisms. The use of aeroionization as a method of accelerated film formation of wood-based paintwork is the application of a well-known solution in a new way and has a novelty. The mechanism of film formation acceleration of paintwork coatings of wood is theoretically described and the effect of aeroionization on the film formation kinetics is experimentally confirmed.
Diversity of Plant Species Composition and Forest Vegetation Cover of Dong Nai Culture and Nature Reserve, Vietnam
Authors: Viet Hung Dang , Potokin A F 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The obtained results from the study undertaken on the composition of plant species and forest vegetation in Dong Nai Reserve indicated a record of 864 species, 479 genera and 146 families that belongs to the four divisions of vascular plants. These includes: Lycopodiophyta, Polypodiophyta, Pinophyta and Magnoliophyta. Useful plants of 864 taxonomy species listed consists of 540 species of medicinal plants, 157 species of timber plants, 88 species of edible plants, 40 species of ornamental plants, 18 species of industrial plants, 15 species of fiber plants and 6 species of unknown use plants, respectively. During the duration of investigation, Cissus modeccoides Planch. and Goniothalamus vietnamensis Ban. were newly recorded in the forest vegetation of Dong Nai Reserve. One of the recorded species, named Goniothalamus vietnamensis is endangered medicinal plants in Vietnam. A variety of forest vegetations in the area under study is described. In this study, four major vegetation types of forest were identified in Dong Nai Reserve.
Forest policy issues in modern Russia
Authors: Kozyreva G B , Morozova T V , Sukharev M V , Volkov A D 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the institutional arrangements for the development of forest-covered territories of Russia. The subject of the research is the current institutional system that regulates economic relations in forest management in Russia. The structural institutional elements of this system are the ownership of forest resources; forest certification and formation of forest payments. The purpose of the study is to assess the state of the institutional arrangements governing the forest management system and the economic relations in this institutional system; substantiation of the mechanisms for establishing effective models of forestry development. The methodology is based on the provisions of the institutional theory, sustainable development and the theory of rent. Research tools include institutional analysis, quantitative and qualitative sociological methods. The empirical footing is formed by the results of many years of comprehensive economic and sociological research of forest areas of the Republic of Karelia in 1998-2018 (public opinion polls; interviews with forest service specialists, local and regional authorities, heads of forest companies), research materials from Russian and foreign scientific schools and official websites. A descriptive analysis of the problems encountered by various forest policy stakeholders relations is offered.
Value of Forest Ecosystem Natural Potential in the Areal Regional Richness Structure
Authors: Lebedev Yu , Kovyazin V , Lebedeva T , Romanchikov A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Value of forest ecosystems’ natural potential is examined as composition of forest resources (timber and non-timber forest products) as natural capital. Also, value is examined as composition of environment-forming and social functions of forest objects as part of ecological potential of forest areas. Regional (national) richness includes all natural resources, all tangible and intangible assets made by nature and humanity in this region. By calculation results, value of forest resources (natural capital of forest ecosystems) is about 12-16% of total value of forest site for commercial forests of Middle Ural. Value of ecological potential is about 84-88% of total. It grows to 92-96% for protection forests. Natural potential of forest ecosystems is comparable to production potential of agriculture, mining or power generation.
The development of economic theory as cognitive strategies change: philosophic-methodological analysis
Authors: Lubomirov D E , Petrov S O , Sapenok O V 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The logic of development of economic knowledge, changes in its theoretical and methodological grounds are considered in the context of the philosophical analysis of the transformation of the general scientific cognitive strategies. The heuristic value of using of established in post-non-classic science socio-cultural approach to analysis of the study object in investigations of the essence of the economic reality and the human place in it justifies. In this connection, analyzes the evolution of the cultural context of the development of science, its influence on different epochs scientific world views, the concept of world view in the economy as a reflection of the particular reality introduces. The important role of the fundamental principles of modern scientific rationality – hierarchical system organization of the Universe, Synergetics, Anthropologism, Global evolutionism and society-nature Co-evolution is emphasized. Attention is drawn to the renaissance of the interest in holistic, qualitative approach to the world in late 20 - early XXI centuries science, including socio-management strategies, after several centuries of domination by quantitative methodology.
Graphitized Carbon Fibers Based on Lyocell Precursors
Authors: Makarov I S , Golova L K , Vinogradov M I , Chernenko D N , Kulichikhin V G 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
For the first time, graphitized fibers from Lyocell cellulose precursors spun from solutions prepared via the solid-phase dissolution method in N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide were obtained. Carbonization was performed up to processing temperature of 2400 °C. Comparative studies of cellulose precursors and carbon fibers, carried out by means of scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray and thermal analysis, allowed us to establish the structural-morphological features and thermophysical properties of carbon fibers. It is shown that graphitized fibers consist of randomly arranged regular lamellae of graphite-like layers. Using transmission electron microscopy, the interplanar distance between the layers (d002) was estimated to be ∼ 0.341 nm. Graphitization of the fibers leads to content of carbon ∼99.75% and oxygen ∼0.25% and to reach the tensile strength up to 1.5 GPa.
Restoration of tree species on fallow lands of North-West Russia
Authors: Danilov D A , Mandrykin S S , Belyaeva N V , Vaiman A A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The study of the regeneration processes on the postagrogenic lands in different landscape conditions of the North-West region was carried out. The main factors for the successful regeneration of spruce and pine on postagrogenic lands are the distance to the source of seeds and the amount of deciduous tree-shrub species. The significant influence on the regeneration of tree species on the sandy postagrogenic lands has a pyrogenic effect. Depending on the landscape characteristics, the process of forming the species composition of the stand will have its own succession line of development. The growth of spruce and pine in most plots is more intensive than on the lands of the forest fund. It is necessary to regulate the regeneration processes of economically valuable species in order to involve the postagrogenic lands in economic circulation.
Influence of the parameters of a forestry machine-tractor unit on the hourly fuel consumption of a diesel engine
Authors: Martynov B G , Spiridonov S V , Ya Durmanov M 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
To improve the quality of the design of a forestry machine-tractor unit (MTU), it is necessary to develop and use various methods for assessing the operational efficiency of MTU, which is particularly relevant at the design stage. The manuscript examines the influence of the parameters of a forestry MTU on the hourly fuel consumption of a diesel engine. The speed of movement of the MTU was chosen as an operational parameter, and the suspension rigidity was chosen as a design parameter. In ploughing mode, diesel fuel consumption per hour is determined for dynamic loads by component: from resistance when moving up-hill; from the dynamics of the soil layer turn-over by the plough; from MTU inertial forces; from oscillations of the MTU suspension in the longitudinal-vertical plane; from mechanical losses in friction pairs of the engine, as well as its total value for different values of suspension stiffness. The maximum values of the total dynamic component of the hourly fuel consumption in ploughing mode are observed at frequencies close to 2.5 s-1, that is, close to its own energy-consuming frequency of oscillations of the rotational speed of the crankshaft of the SMD-20T.04 engine. To improve the fuel efficiency of an MTU diesel engine, it is necessary to introduce a correction device into the design of a high-pressure fuel pump (HPP). As a corrective device, it is advisable to use an oscillation damper of the rail of the fuel pump (RFP). The vibration damper is used to reduce the amplitude of oscillations of the rail and the negative effect of the hydrodynamic force on the quality of the speed control process. Its advantage lies in the fact that, while damping, it reduces the effect of hydrodynamic force during fuel cut-off and, to a lesser extent, provides resistance when moving RFP in the direction of increasing the cycle fuel supply.
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. seeds’germination depending on the methods of preseeding preparation
Authors: Quynh Trang Nguyen , Sakharova S G 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the techniques, methods and results of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. soil germination determination. Two batches of seeds collected from plants in various places of growth during introduction (Botanical gardens of Sochi and Sukhumi) were studied. The seeds’ under snow storage, stratification in a refrigerator with the subsequent sowing of seeds in open ground was carried out. After stratification of seeds from Sukhumi their soil germination increased from 11.1% to 18.5%, i.e. almost 1.7 times. It was noted that the soil germination of Eucommia ulmoides seeds is directly depended on their mass while the seeds’ sizes were of subordinate importance.
Economic and legal challenges in the development of forestry in Russia and ways to address them
Authors: Petrov V , Bespal’ko A , Bogatova E , Filinova I 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Market relations in Russian forestry started in 1993. That year, new forest law was adopted. This law enshrined the right of the state government to forests. Later on, the forest laws were adopted in 1997 and 2006 and left forests in state ownership. Despite the frequent change of forest laws, forestry faces many challenges: economic, social and environmental. Ways to address these challenges could be found on the basis of analysis and evaluation of the forestry development.
Forest damage assessment specifics
Authors: Savchenkova V A , Korshunov N A , Kalinin M S 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the issue of forming a suitable approach for assessing the damage caused by a forest fire in accordance with the Russian Federation Forest Code regulations. The subject of the research is the damage that can be caused by a forest fire. The existing methods of calculating the damage caused by forest fires have been analyzed and so has been the regulatory legal framework in the field of assessing the damage caused to forests by forest fires. None of the existing methodologies fully meets the provisions of the Russian Federation Forest Code Articles 100 and 95. The necessity of a conceptual approach to create a methodology for assessing the potential damage by a forest fire justifies the research rationale. The result of the study is the basis for the formation of a scientifically-based methodology for calculating the damage caused to forests, which is the monetary terms of damage.
Quality loss of birch plywood logs supplied for export in Finland
Authors: Seliverstov A , Simonova I , Syunev V 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
A field-based study was performed to broaden our knowledge of Quality loss of birch plywood logs supplied for export and determine the main causes of the quality loss during harvesting and delivery and the ways to eliminate them. The total volume of studied birch plywood logs amounted to 14 281 cubic meters. Are shown ehe some results of the acceptance of plywood logs at the mills in Finland in terms of the types of rejects broken down by suppliers, mills and shipments. The total reject rate in the studied shipments amounted to 9.3%. The volume of birch plywood logs rejected because of mechanical damages to the log (defects) reached 39.2% of the total reject volume. Crookedness of logs was the second most non-permissible defect, which amounted to 18.9% of the total reject volume. Processing defects such as unprocessed branches amounted to 9.9% of total reject volume. Dimension incompliance, namely, undersize diameter (thinning) and short-length log (bolt) amounted to 7.7% and 3.2% correspondingly. Length incompliance was 5.2%. Thus, the high reject rate during harvesting is caused by technical, technological and management factors.