bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The #яНеБоюсьСказать (#IamNotScaredToSpeak) campaign of July 2016 in Facebook’s Russian speaking community: A Discourse Analysis
Authors: Sedysheva Anna 
Published: June 2019

Aktywizm cyfrowy lub hashtagowy na platformach społecznościowych, takich jak Twitter i Facebook, w ostatnim czasie zyskał popularność na całym świecie. Kampanie takie jak #MeToo i #YesAllWomen zwróciły uwagę na problem przemocy ze względu na płeć i mizoginię. Artykuł ten jest poświęcony podobnej, ale wyjątkowej kampanii – #ЯнеБоюсьСказать (#NieBojęSięPowiedzieć) – która odbyła się w rosyjskojęzycznej społeczności Facebooka w lipcu 2016 roku. (Po tym wydarzeniu identyczną kampanię rozpoczęto na Ukrainie, a następnie w innych byłych radzieckich republikach, między innymi w Kazachstanie.) Cel tego artykułu jest dwojaki. Po pierwsze, przeprowadzając analizę dyskursu, autorka przygląda się postom związanym z #NieBojęSięPowiedzieć i stawia tezę, że kampania, w wyniku aktywnego udziału kobiet, zwiększyła widoczność problemu przemocy seksualnej. Uczestniczki kampanii, które zdecydowały się ujawnić osobiste doświadczenia swoje i innych, pomogły zwiększyć znaczenie kobiecego sprawstwa językowego i uczyniły #NieBojęSięPowiedzieć pierwszym jak dotąd dużym ruchem feministycznym w Rosji. Po drugie, autorka bada specyfikę kampanii #NieBojęSięPowiedzieć i stwierdza, że miała ona przede wszystkim charakter oddolny, a samoorganizacja i udział zwykłych ludzi były kluczowe dla powstania ruchu. W przeciwieństwie do #NieBojęSięPowiedzieć kampania #MeToo, działająca w kontekście zachodnim, była w dużej mierze inicjowana i prowadzona przez gwiazdy.
Remythisierung des Nationalen. Grigol Robakidses Die Hüter des Grals als Gedächtnisroman
Authors: Tsagareli Levan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The exile in Germany allowed the Georgian writer Grigol Robakidse to re-work national myths and history more freely. Hence it appears legitimate to read Robakidse’s novel Die Hüter des Grals that was written and published during his exile period as a fiction of memory. The text aims to counteract social oblivion and to prevent the loss of the Georgian identity. Recalling the national past becomes an act of resistance against Soviet rulers and is determined to serve as a weapon against suppression. To do so, the novel allocates the entire storyline to a mythically determined framework that is designed as a fusion of the Georgian and European mythologems, thus demonstrating the proximity of the corresponding cultural traditions. By staging a fight between various interpretations of the past, it not only (re)constructs but also remythologizes the national identity and attaches to it a universal significance. The characters and spaces of the novel are configured in a way that the Georgian (and the congruent Occidental) self-image is represented as sacred, whereas the intracultural (Bolshevist) hetero-image undergoes demonization. According to the conception of the text, a special cultural mission is assigned to Georgia as a country that is able to fulfill the role of a guardian of the Occident’s spirit, its past, and its values.
Considerations for Standardizing Fluid Station Practices Among Road Races
Authors: Cheuvront Samuel N. , Sollanek Kurt J. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Road race event planners have the paramount task of providing runners with appropriate access to fluid along race courses. Important variables for consideration include weather conditions, participant numbers, and racing distances. In an effort to standardize practices among road races, this review describes novel improvements to the traditional approach for estimating total fluid needs and fluid station numbers. Recommendations for fluid station numbers and positioning are given to serve as a starting point for standardizing fluid station practices among road races.
Running in the Heat: Performance Consequences and Strategies to Prepare for Hot-Weather Racing
Authors: Ely Brett R. , Ely Matthew R. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Competitive runners seek to control as many performance variables as possible when preparing for peak competition. However, race day weather is out of an athlete's control and can have a profound impact on performance. This review defines hot weather in terms of running performance, details the physiology underlying heat-related performance decrements, and discusses strategies that may mitigate the negative impact of heat on cardiovascular strain and attenuate reductions in heat-related running performance.
The incidence of adrenal crisis in the postoperative period of HPA axis insufficiency after surgical treatment for Cushing’s syndrome
Authors: Broersen Leonie H A , van Haalen Femke M , Kienitz Tina , Dekkers Olaf M , Strasburger Christian J , Pereira Alberto M , Biermasz Nienke R 
Published: June 2019

Background
Adrenal crisis, the most feared complication of adrenal insufficiency, is a potentially life-threatening state of acute glucocorticoid deficiency. After successful surgery for Cushing’s syndrome, many patients develop (transient) adrenal insufficiency. The incidence of adrenal crisis in patients treated for hypercortisolism is unknown.

Methods
Cohort study included consecutive patients with Cushing’s syndrome with adrenal insufficiency after surgery from Leiden and Berlin from 2000 to 2015. We summarized the incidence of adrenal crisis, compared patients with and without adrenal crisis regarding potential risk factors for its occurrence and assessed the effect of better education in time on incidence of adrenal crisis.

Results
We included 106 patients, of whom 19 patients had a total of 41 adrenal crises. There were 9.0 crises per 100 patient-years at risk (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.7–12.0). All crises occurred while on hydrocortisone replacement. The risk ratio for a recurrent crisis was 2.3 (95% CI: 1.2–4.6). No clear change in incidence of adrenal crisis due to better education in time was observed. There was no difference in recurrence rate between patients with, and without any crisis, but patients with adrenal crisis had more often pituitary deficiencies.

Conclusions
The incidence of adrenal crises after treatment for Cushing’s syndrome is substantial, and patients who suffered from an adrenal crisis have higher risk for recurrent crisis. Adrenal crisis tends to present early after remission of Cushing’s syndrome, which is probably the period of severest HPA axis suppression, despite in general higher hydrocortisone replacement doses for withdrawal complaints in this period. Additional pituitary hormone deficiencies may be a risk marker for increased risk of adrenal crisis. However, further risk factor analysis is needed to identify risks for a first crisis. Effective education methods to prevent adrenal crises should be identified and implemented, including stress instructions by trained nursing staff before hospital discharge.
Transferencia de conocimiento como factor crítico para la gestión de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación en Maloka Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Blanco-Valbuena Carlos E. , Pineda Wilmer 
Published: June 2019

Objetivo. Evaluar las variables de cultura organizacional, las características del conocimiento tácito-explícito y las estrategias de transferencia interna de conocimiento, por incidir en la gestión de Maloka en relación con su fin: enriquecer la cultura ciudadana estableciendo lazos entre ciencia-tecnología- innovación y sociedad. Metodología. Buscando reducir dimensiones, se aplicó el análisis factorial como técnica estadística que define grupos de variables altamente correlacionados entre sí. Hemos utilizado el test de KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) para saber si la técnica de reducción de dimensiones es viable. El estudio se ha hecho con una muestra de 72 directivos de niveles alto y medio de Maloka, corporación de gran visibilidad nacional e internacional. Resultados. Las variables de cultura organizacional evidencian la existencia de gran confianza basada en valores morales y éticos; en las creencias colectivas; en las identidades de pensamiento surgidas de acontecimientos que conducen a la transferencia interna de conocimiento, y en los diálogos dirigidos a transferir los aprendizajes. La transferencia interna de conocimiento tácito se lleva a cabo a través de la observación directa a los expertos. El aprendizaje individual para la transferencia interna de conocimiento, se realiza a partir de estudiar lo escrito en las “historias que se aprenden”. Las estrategias para transferir el conocimiento tácito se basan fundamentalmente en compartir experiencias por mentoría, entrenamiento, redes y uso de un lenguaje común, verbal o corporal.
Editores convidados - Markus Erwin Brose, Rosí Cristina Espindola da Silveira e Silvio Cezar Arend
Authors: Brose Markus Erwin , Silveira Rosí Cristina Espindola da , Arend Silvio Cezar 
Published: June 2019

Editores convidados
Markus Erwin Brose - UNISC
Rosí Cristina Espindola da Silveira - UNISC
Silvio Cezar Arend - UNISC
Impacto de las Políticas Agrícolas de Comercialización en la Agricultura Familiar de la Región Sur del Estado de Tocantins
Authors: Artunduaga Segura Edwin Alexis , Rodrigues Waldecy , Ramirez Castrillon Cristian Arnoldo 
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar el impacto de los programas gubernamentales de compra de alimentos (PAA y PNAE) provenientes de la agricultura familiar de la región sur del estado de Tocantins en la renta de comercialización. Mediante el método de Propensity Score Matching se toman dos grupos, agricultores familiares que venden (grupo de tratamiento) y no venden (grupo de control) a los programas gubernamentales, mediante estos grupos se realiza el emparejamiento entre los agricultores, de modo que se puedan comparar individuos semejantes con relación a sus características observables. Se verifica que los programas contribuyen para aumentar los ingresos financieros de los grupos de la agricultura familiar, especialmente en la renta de comercialización.
Agricultura Familiar. Programa de Adquisición de Alimentos. Programa Nacional de Alimentación Escolar.
Standing on Unsteady Ground: AREVA NP Incorporated in France v Eskom SOC LTD
Authors: Van Eetveldt Henri-Willem 
Published: June 2019

Areva NP Incorporated in France v Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd 2017 6 BCLR 675 (CC) was a dispute over a multi-billion-rand tender. Although the majority of the Constitutional Court recognised the public importance of the case, it adjudicated the dispute entirely on a preliminary point. It found that the applicant did not have legal standing to seek the judicial review of the award of the tender.
This case note has three aims. First, I will argue that the Constitutional Court's majority judgment in Areva was generally unpersuasive. Second, I will attempt to show that Areva exposes an unresolved legal question: when should a court consider the merits of a case made by a litigant with questionable standing? Third, I will propose a method for resolving this question by way of substantive judicial reasoning in any given case.
The South African Class Action Mechanism: Comparing the Opt-In Regime to the Opt-Out Regime
Authors: Broodryk Theo 
Published: June 2019

In Mukaddam v Pioneer Food (Pty) Ltd 2013 2 SA 254 (SCA), Nugent JA stated that, once the class is confined to claimants who choose positively to advance their claims and are required to come forward for that purpose, he can see no reason why they are not capable of doing so in their own names through joinder – they do not need a representative to do so on their behalf. The members who choose to opt in to the class action will thus be identifiable. If that is the case then, according Nugent JA, joinder may be the appropriate procedural device. A problem evidenced by this approach is accordingly that, by suggesting that joinder is the appropriate procedural device where all the claimants are identifiable, rather than a class action, the court essentially attacked the viability of the opt-in regime of class action litigation.
The preferential treatment afforded by our courts to the opt-out class action regime is further reinforced by the finding of Nugent JA that the opt-in class action regime can be utilised only in exceptional circumstances. As exceptional circumstances had not been proved, he found that a class action was not the most appropriate way to pursue the claims. He accordingly suggested that joinder was a viable option to pursue the claims.
The opt-in class action regime requires individual class members to take positive steps to participate in the class action. In other words, class members are required to come forward and opt into the class action, failing which they will not be bound by or benefit from the outcome of the litigation. Support for the opt-in regime is essentially premised on the belief that individuals who are unaware of the litigation should not be bound by its outcome. The opt-out class action regime, on the other hand, automatically binds members of the class to the class action and the outcome of the litigation unless the individual class members take steps to opt out of the class action. Support for the opt-out regime is essentially based on the view that the opting-in requirement could undermine one of the primary purposes of class action litigation, which is to facilitate access to justice.
The Constitutional Court in Mukaddam v Pioneer Foods (Pty) Ltd 2013 5 SA 89 (CC) held that Nugent JA was wrong to find that an applicant in an opt-in class action is required to show exceptional circumstances. However, the court did not provide reasons for its disagreement. The issue relating to exceptional circumstances in opt-in class actions was dealt with in two sentences. The Constitutional Court also failed to deal with the nature and status of the opt-in class action compared with opt-out class actions in South African law.
The note will accordingly consider when, if at all, it is appropriate to use the opt-in class action regime compared to the opt-out class action regime.
Generating power and controversy: Understanding Tanzania’s independent power projects
Authors: Gratwick K , Ghanadan R , Eberhard A 
Published: June 2019

Initially conceived of within the broader context of power sector reform in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Independent Power Projects (IPPs) were intended to relieve state utilities of the burden of financing new plants, bring quick, quality power and reduce costs for end-users. Although IPPs have indeed contributed to generation capacity in Tanzania, much of the power that resulted from investments has been supplied neither quickly nor cheaply. Embarking on power sector reform in the early 1990s, Tanzania made IPPs a pillar of its reform strategy. Presently, Songas and IPTL, the country’s two IPPs are helping to reduce load shedding. However, these projects have not been without controversy. One of Tanzania’s IPPs was taken to international arbitration over a dispute related to construction costs. The state electric utility, Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO), currently pays more than 50% of its current revenue towards combined fuel and capacity charges for the IPPs. Capacity charges for the country’s two IPPs are equivalent to approximately one percent of GDP. The Government of Tanzania (GoT) is intervening to assist TANESCO with its monthly IPP payments at present. With twenty-year Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) between IPPs and TANESCO, these costs are expected to continue, albeit with some modifications due to refinancing, fuel conversion and further development of the natural gas market. This paper provides a detailed summary of how and why IPPs developed in Tanzania as well as their impact to date. Development outcomes, namely the extent to which the host country is benefiting from reliable, affordable power and investment outcomes, the degree to which investors have made favourable returns and been able to expand market share, are analysed in turn. IPPs offer more than a decade of experiences in private sector investment in developing countries and a detailed understanding of them may be the key to unlocking and sustaining future power investment.
A solar energy resources assessment in Mozambique
Authors: Cuamba B C , Chenene M L , Mahumane G , Quissico D Z , Lovseth J , O’Keefe P 
Published: June 2019

Just as with other Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, Mozambique faces severe, interrelated problems of energy and environment linked, with massive consumption of fuel wood biomass. The conventional power grid provides less than 7% of the energy needs for the country’s 17 million inhabitants, and about 83% of the energy consumed in the country comes from biomass. Renewable energy resources can play an important role in the process of development of the country. From the vast renewable energy resources available in the country, solar energy represents one of those with the highest potential. Thus, the evaluation of the potential of solar energy systems in small-scale applications suitable for villages is a strategically good starting point for promotion of sustainable rural development. One of the major impediments in carrying out such studies is the fact that the exact behaviour of solar energy resources throughout the country has not been well studied. In this paper a general characterisation of the global, diffuse and direct solar radiation fields in Mozambique is presented. The study is based on experimental data measured by the National Institute of Meteorology (INAM) in the period 1970- 2000. For these analyses global, diffuse and direct solar radiation data from three stations along the coast line and three stations in the interior of the country have been used. The six stations were representative of the three main regions of the country, namely south, centre and north. Furthermore, sunshine hours data of one selected station was analysed.
Capturing Context: The Role of Social Support and Neighborhood on the Psychological Well-Being of African American Families
Authors: Parker Amittia , Blackwell Angela 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundMental health is a serious public health concern that is uniquely devastating for African American families.ObjectiveThis study systematically critiques the body of work documenting the mediating role of social support and neighborhood context on the psychological well-being of African American families.MethodsThis review used the PRISMA multistate process.FindingsSeveral important findings are drawn from this study: a) social support and neighborhood context shape psychological well-being, b) existing studies are limited in capacity to capture context despite having contextualized frameworks, c) African centered theory is missing.ConclusionsSocial support and neighborhood context matter. Future researchers must employ methods to capture this context and the link to mental health in African American communities where disproportionate risks exist.
Projeto Varal Fotográfico Humano: A construção estética tendo o corpo como suporte
Authors: Corrêa Tatiane Costa , Giannini Carolina 
Published: June 2019

Este relato de experiência é um estudo de caso que pretende descrever as relações entre ações de educação-não formal colocadas em prática por diferentes profissionais e o processo de dialogo com instituições de origens diferentes (privada e terceiro setor), através de suas peculiaridades, registrar como o saber se constituiu por meio de contribuições distintas. Propomos apresentar o trabalho desenvolvido dentro programa de protagonismo juvenil, que atendeu adolescentes de 12 a 17 anos em uma ONG, Grupo Primavera, situada na região periférica da cidade de Campinas, que utilizou a fotografia como ferramenta para a implementar reflexão de consciência social e auto-estima dos participantes, auxiliando em retomada de valores para o despertar do exercício de cidadania. As fotografias utilizadas na mostra tinham como superfície expositora o corpo dos seus participantes, onde a imagem foi moldada a cada olhar que alimentou-se da cultura local de seu tempo vivido e em forma de varal fotográfico humano, devolve-lhe nesta mesma cultura o movimento. Desta forma visou despertar comunicação entre ONG e comunidade, tendo seus limites expandidos pela prática social nas ruas do bairro. As ferramentas para o desenvolvimento do projeto experimental de linguagem fotográfica, foram: construção do olhar, estéticas corporais e suas possibilidades imaginárias.
ApresentaÃ§Ã£o
Authors: Groppo LuÃ­z Antonio 
Published: June 2019

A Revista de CiÃªncias da EducaÃ§Ã£o chega ao seu vigÃ©simo quinto nÃºmero, em seu dÃ©cimo terceiro ano de publicaÃ§Ã£o. Ã‰ uma alegria estar Ã frente, como editor, deste periÃ³dico que se consolida como veÃ­culo de divulgaÃ§Ã£o de artigos acadÃªmicos, relatos de experiÃªncia e outros trabalhos que tratam da EducaÃ§Ã£o NÃ£o Formal, da EducaÃ§Ã£o SociocomunitÃ¡ria e da EducaÃ§Ã£o Salesiana, nÃ£o apenas no Brasil, mas tambÃ©m internacionalmente, destacando-se escritos vindos do Velho Continente.
Intervenção na escola: a comunidade como sujeito da mudança
Authors: Almeida Julio Gomes 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo reflete sobre dados de uma pesquisa que buscou verificaraté que ponto é possível um diretor de escola realizar intervenção naunidade onde atua. Para efeito do referido estudo, a palavra interven-ção foi definida como a participação do diretor na dinâmica vivenciadapelos grupos que interagem no cotidiano escolar. O referido estudorealizou-se em uma escola da rede pública municipal durante a implan-tação do Projeto Escola Aberta. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativana qual se assumiu como procedimento de coleta de dados a análi-se documental, completada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadascom educadores e pessoas da comunidade. Além disso, recorreu-se àreflexão sobre a própria prática do diretor que, além de pesquisador,assumiu também o lugar de sujeito da pesquisa. Concluiu-se que aimplantação do Projeto Escola Aberta pode ser vista como um pro-cesso de intervenção e que, embora não se possa considerar que estefoi realizado pelo diretor isoladamente, ele desempenhou papel impor-tante pois promoveu a inclusão de outros sujeitos na gestão da escola, contribuindo à efetivação de um movimento de mudança que envolveuos diversos segmentos da comunidade escolar.
Quadrat I+II: a peça serial de Samuel Beckett
Authors: Gatti Luciano 
Published: June 2019

O artigo aborda a peça para televisão Quadrat I+II, dirigida por Samuel Beckett para a Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR) em Stuttgart, como um modelo de peça serial. Os procedimentos serialistas da peça são discutidos no contexto de uma problematização da organização narrativa e dramática do tempo, algo que Beckett realiza em suas demais obras, mas assume contornos específicos no caso de uma peça para a televisão. Nesse contexto, as condições de produção da peça também são levadas em consideração. Palavras-chave: Samuel Beckett, peça para televisão, serialismo. Abstract. The article focuses on the television play Quadrat I + II, directed by Samuel Beckett for the Süddeutscher Rundfunk (SDR) in Stuttgart, as a model of serial play. The serialist procedures of the play are discussed in the context of a problematization of the narrative and dramatic organization of the time, which Beckett accomplishes in his other works, but assumes specific contours in the case of a television play. In this context, the production conditions of the play are considered.Keywords: Samuel Beckett, television play, serialism.