bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religion and Religiosity: A Path to War or Peace
Authors: Awada Ghada 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The study was set to examine the differences between religion and religiosity and to explore how communities can be protected against religious violence. The study also intended to investigate the motives and the effect that religious violence has had throughout history. The study employed the qualitative research method whereby the researcher carried out a meta-analysis synthesis of different research findings to make conclusions and implications that could answer the study questions. Using the literature review they conducted, the researchers carried out data collection. As such, the researcher employed the bottom-up approach to identify the problem and the questions along with the investigation framework of what they decided to explore. The findings of the study revealed that religious backgrounds should be the cornerstone to realize the diff erence between religion and religiosity. Religion is of divine origin whereas religiosity is specifically a humanistic approach and a behavioral model. The religious violence phenomenon is formed by interlocking factors such as the interpretation of religious texts which clearly adopt thoughts and heritage full of violence camouflaged by religion. It is recommended that governments use a strong strategy employing the educational system, summits and dialogs to successfully overcome religious violence. The summits on religion should result in starting a dialog that ensures acceptance of the different religions.
Use of the temporal bypass technique in the treatment of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms
Authors: Shlomin V. V. , Gordeev M. L. , Bondarenko P. B. , Gusinskiy A. V. , Puzdriak P. D. , Yurtaev E. A. , Didenko Yu. P. , Drozhzhin I. G. , Grebenkina N. Iu. , Fionik O. V. , Vedernikova E. S. , Kas’ianov I. V. 
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to analyze the experience of using a vascular prosthesis as a temporary bypass for spinal cord and visceral organs ischemia prevention during the clamping time in surgical reconstruction of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 60 patients with the pathology of aortic arch, descending and thoracoabdominal aorta (TAAA) from 1997 to 2018. Among them, 42 (11 %) patients were diagnosed with TAAA I–IV types according to E. S. Crawford classification, 18 (32 %) – with the aortic arch aneurysm and the descending thoracic aorta. Planned interventions were performed in 43 (72 %) patients, emergency – in 17 (28 %). A temporary bypass made from vascular prosthesis with a diameter from 15 to 20 mm was used in 29 (48 %) cases as a protection of internal organs and the spinal cord against ischemia, and in 31 (52 %) surgical cases the reconstruction was performed with a cross clamping method.RESULTS. 30 days mortality was 16.6 % (n=10), total hospital mortality was 28.3 % (n=17). The mortality was 23.2 % (n=10) after planned interventions, and 41 % (n=7) – in emergency interventions. When using a temporary bypass during planned operation 9.3 % (n=4) of the patients died within 30 days, while cross clamping method without visceral protection showed 13.9 % death rate (n=6). Acute renal failure developed in 7 (11.6 %) cases and it was observed more often in the group without using of temporary bypass technique. The spinal cord ischemia turning into a spinal stroke occurred in 8 (13.3 %) cases. Five-year survival rate was 61 %.CONCLUSION. The use of a temporary bypass during the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysms repair could be used for prevention of the visceral organs, kidneys and spinal cord ischemic complications during operations with need in cross clamping of the descending thoracic aorta.
Results of the optimization of diagnostic and treatment algorithm in patients with acute paraproctitis of anaerobic etiology
Authors: Sergatskiy K. I. , Nikolsky V. I. 
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVEwas to analyze the treatment results of patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis in 2009–2017.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The treatment results of 71 patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis were analyzed. All patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the applied diagnostic and treatment methods.RESULTS. General number of patients who required several operative sanation was 47 (66.2 %). 9 (26.5%) patients died in the comparison group, 4 (10.8 %) patients died in the main group.CONCLUSION. The optimization of diagnostic and treatment algorithm in patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis allowed to reduce the all-cause mortality in patients with acute paraproctitis from 1.2 to 0.5 % (p<0.01), and mortality in patients with acute anaerobic paraproctitis from 26.5 to 10.8 %.
The relevance of the early terms of the formation of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy after a stroke complicated by severe neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (review of the literature)
Authors: Golubev K. V. , Topuzov E. E. , Oleynik V. V. , Gorchakov S. V. 
Published: June 2019

Neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia (NOD) was a frequent complication after a stroke, determining the further prognosis and quality of life, causing a number of serious complications. Patients with severe NOD was recommended enteral feeding through the nasogastric tube (NGT) with the subsequent formation of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Prolonged use of NGT had its own complications – sinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux, aspiration pneumonia, etc., and therefore it should be limited in time. In various recommendations, the length of terms before the formation of the PEG remained controversial. The analysis of modern tactics of PEG in patients after severely developed NOD was performed on the basis of literature data.
Antioxidant effects of curcumin on the blood tissue in rats
Authors: KONAK Şevkinaz , ŞENER Emine Hilal 
Published: June 2019

Curcumin is a pigment found in Indian saffron
spices, also known as turmeric. The aim of this study is to investigate the
antioxidant effect of curcumin, a phytochemical, on the blood tissue of rats. In the study, 24 Wistar rats were 8 weeks old,
randomly divided into 2 groups which were the control group and the
experimental group was fed with curcumin supplement. Curcumin supplemented group
was fed at 300mg/kg/day curcumin dissolved in corn oil by oral gavage for 12
days. 24 hours after the last feeding, TAC (Total Antioxidant Capacity) and TOC
(Total Oxidant Capacity) were analyzed
in blood samples. In curcumin supplemented group TAC decreased significantly
than control group (p&lt;0,05). When the TOC is examined, in curcumin
supplemented group TOC was evaluated statistically higher than in the control
group (p&lt;0,05). Results of the study show that curcumin strengthens the
antioxidant defense system.
Requirements to Improve Law on Management of Foreign Workers in Vietnam in The Context of Globalization
Authors: Giang Pham Thi Huong 
Published: June 2019

Nowadays, immigration for employment becomes the basic element of the era of globalization. In front of this situation, each country has a legal framework to regulate foreign workers. This article shows the requirements to overcome the limitations and proposes the recommendations to improve the current law on managing foreign workers in Vietnam.
Keywords: Foreign workers, law on management of foreign workers, requirements, and globalization.
References:
[1] Bộ luật Lao động năm 2012; Khoản 1 Điều 170.[2] Bộ luật Tố tụng dân sự năm 2015, Khoản 1 Điều 209.[3] Các Hiệp định thương mại Việt Nam đã ký kết quá trình và lợi thế, nguồn:https://www.geskualalumpur2013.org/ngoai-giao/cac-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-viet-nam-da-ky-ket-qua-trinh-va-loi-the/, truy cập ngày 10/11/2018.[4] GT.TSKH. Đào Trí Úc, Bàn về lập hiến, nguồn: http://quochoi.vn/tulieuquochoi/anpham/Pages/anpham.aspx?AnPhamItemID=23, truy cập ngày 9/4/2019. [5] Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội - Khoa Luật, Quyền của người nước ngoài, NXB. Chính trị Quốc gia Sự thật, (2018), 115.[6] TS. Đặng Minh Tuấn, Mối quan hệ giữa pháp luật quốc tế và pháp luật quốc gia: Nhìn từ góc độ hiến pháp trên thế giới và một số gợi mở cho Việt Nam, nguồn: https://hienphap.wordpress.com/2013/07/23/moi-quan-he-giua-phap-luat-quoc-te-va-phap-luat-quoc-gia-nhin-tu-goc-do-hien-phap-tren-the-gioi-va-mot-so-goi-mo-cho-viet-nam-dang-minh-tuan/, truy cập ngày 9/4/2019.[7] Nghị định 11/2016/NĐ-CP ngày 03/02/2016 quy định chi tiết thi hành một số điều của Bộ luật Lao động về lao động nước ngoài làm việc tại Việt Nam; Điều 20.[8] Nghị định 140/2018/NĐ-CP ngày 08/10/2018 về sửa đổi, bổ sung các Nghị định liên quan đến điều kiện đầu tư kinh doanh, thủ tục hành chính thuộc phạm vi quản lý nhà nước của Bộ Lao động -Thương binh và Xã hội; Khoản 8 Điều 11.[9] TS. Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương, Vấn đề lao động người nước ngoài ở Việt Nam trong thời kỳ hội nhập quốc tế, Đề tài cấp Nhà nước, mã số KX.02.01/11-15, Viện Khoa học Lao động và Xã hội, (2014), 13.[10] OECD, OECD Economic Surveys: Korea, (2018), 38. [11] Phạm Quý Thọ, Thị trường lao động Việt Nam - Thực trạng và các giải pháp phát triển, Nxb. Lao động - xã hội, Hà Nội, (2003), 10.[12] Thị trường lao động Việt Nam đối mặt nhiều thách thức trong tiến trình hội nhập, nguồn: http://dangcongsan.vn/xa-hoi/thi-truong-lao-dong-viet-nam-doi-mat-nhieu-thach-thuc-trong-tien-trinh-hoi-nhap-468083.html, truy cập ngày 27/12/2017. [13] Trường Đại học Luật Hà Nội, Bộ LĐTB&XH, Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học “Chính sách, pháp luật ASEAN về lao động và các vấn đề xã hội - tính tương thích của pháp luật Việt Nam” ngày 1/12 tại Hà Nội, (2016), 25-40.[14] Wang-Bae Kim, Migration of Foreign Workers into South Korea: From Periphery to Semi-Periphery in the Global Labor Market, Vol.44, No. 2 Asian Survey, (2004), 317.
Re-Organizing Specialized Agencies of the District-Lever People’s Committees and Downsizing the Cilil Servants
Authors: Giang Pham Thi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The article focuses on analyzing and arranging the organizational structure of specialized agencies of the district-level People's Committees to be streamlined, reasonable and meet the management requirements. At the same time, this is the basis for determining, arranging appropriate staffing and downsizing the civil servants: taking people who need to be downsized out of the public organization, supplementing qualified and professional people to work in the specialized agencies of the district-level People's Committees. In the state administrative reform practice since 2001, the number of specialized agencies under the district People's Committee has changed in the direction of reducing from 15 agencies to 12 agencies (including specific factors). However, the number of civil servants in the specialized agencies of district-level People's Committees has increased. Thereby, the author offers a number of solutions to reorganize specialized agencies of district-level People's Committees more streamlined and more reasonable and contribute to downsize the civil servants.
Keywords: Reorganization, professional agencies, payroll streamlining, district-level People's Committees.
References

[1] Xem Dự thảo Nghị định ngày 10/4/2018 - Bộ Nội vụ, Quy định tổ chức các cơ quan chuyên môn thuộc UBND huyện, quận, thị xã, thành phố thuộc tỉnh, thành phố trực thuộc Trung ương. https://www.moha.gov.vn.
[2] Nguyễn Văn Lượng, Đề tài khoa học cấp bộ “Nghiên cứu cơ sở khoa học xác định vị trí việc làm trong cơ quan chuyên môn thuộc UBND cấp huyện”, mã số: ĐT04/11, H.2016, tr 47, tr 64.
a importância do ensino das artes para o desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Martinez Laura 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta, de forma modificada, o projeto de pesquisa elaborado como requisito para a aprovação na disciplina Projeto Interdisciplinar ministrada pelo prof. Dr. Cayo Honorato no Curso de Graduação em Artes Visuais (Bacharelado/Licenciatura) pelo Departamento de Artes Visuais da Universidade de Brasília no primeiro semestre de 2017.
Pemodelan Knowledge Dalam Proses Pemberian Beasiswa Bagi Mahasiswa Menggunakan Soft System Methodology (SSM) (Studi Kasus : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pattimura Ambon)
Authors: Hany Makaruku Yulian , Sediyono Eko , Sembiring Irwan 
Published: June 2019

The process of scholarship awarding especially for the university students through the sub-section of student affairs is influenced by the students’ background and achievements. The background of the students and the process of scholarship awarding in the sub-section of students affairs have the important role to support students’ achievements and academic finance. The method that used in designing knowledge method to this scholarship awarding is the kualitative method with the soft system methodology approach and the steps that added in accordance with the case study. Knowledge management of FKIP Unpatti Ambon is ecpected to work well if there is an interaction between each component and there is no imbalance of the three components, they are knowledge management plot, appropriate technology, and conducive workplace habits. Knowledge management that is modeled using the SSM approach can provide opportunities to FKIP Unpatti Ambon in catching and analysing the information in the faculties. Faculties can implement it strategically in the form of warehousing, and decision support system. The establishment of a process for accessing information to all outside societies through the internet, groupware, and group decision support system is very needed, so that the stakeholders in the fakulties are informed properly, informatively and inovatively. This makes the motivation of knowkedge accumulated from organizational experience.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN POP- UP BOOK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PREOPERATIF MENGGUNAKAN ANESTESI UMUM PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Nia , Badi’ah Atik , Ermawan Budhy 
Published: June 2019

A play therapy will release the child from a variety of unpleasant feelings, such as anger, fear, anxiety, and pain. In the United States,> 4 million children undergo surgery each year and it is estimated that 50% - 75% of these show fear and anxiety before surgery (Kain & Alison, 2005). The state of anxious child in the face of surgery will. Research aim to know the influence of pop up book media play therapy on preoperative anxiety level using general anesthesia in school-aged children in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Method use pre experimental type of study with one group pre test and post test without using control group. Sampling technique with purposive sampling as many as 20 patients of school-age children pre operative with general anesthesia. Data collected was then analysed using Wilcoxon Rank Test. The result pre-test therapy showed moderate anxiety as many as 13 people (65%), post-test play therapy showed moderate anxiety as much as 10 people (50%), decreased in severe anxiety and an increase in mild anxiety by 9 people (45% . Wilcoxon Rank Test test results known level of significance ρ = 0,000 (ρ <0.05). The conclusion there is an influence of pop up book media play therapy on preoperative anxiety level using general anesthesia to school-aged children in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TENTANG KEWASPADAAN STANDAR PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH IBS RSUD WATES
Authors: Tyas Retnaning , Hendarsih Sri , Ekwantini Rosa Delima 
Published: June 2019

The operating room can be a major source of nosocomial infections caused by a variety of microorganisms, so the standard of infection prevention is very important in the operating room, given the contact with the patient's blood and body fluids, which increases the exposure of the patient to the perioperative worker.the low compliance of health personnel is due to the lack of knowledge, especially concerning standard precautions in waste management so that the purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between knowledge of healthcare Persons about standard precautions: waste management with compliance in waste management at the Central Surgery Installation. The type of research used is quantitative analytic observational (non experimental), with Fisher’s Exact research design, the sampling method used is total sampling. Samples taken as many as 37 health workers at the Central Surgery Installation of Wates Hospital consisting of anesthesia nurses, surgical nurses, anesthesiologists, and surgeons in April 2018. The research instrument used is questionnaire and observation sheet. After tabulated data with Fisher’s Exacttest with significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the knowledge of respondents with good category and For compliance. While the value of tabulation of good knowledge with good category compliance. Based on Fisher’s Exact test results obtained no correlation between knowledge of healthcare personsabout standard precautions: waste management with compliance in waste management with p-value significance value 0,554 (p> 0,05). There is no correlation between knowledge of healthcare persons about standard precautions: waste management with compliance in waste management at the Central Surgery Installation.
La elite en entredicho: escándalos familiares, difamación y deshonor en Santiago de Chile en el ocaso del siglo XIX
Authors: Undurraga Schí¼ler Verónica 
Published: June 2019

A través del contencioso proceso de separación y de divorcio de dos sujetos de elite en el Santiago de Chile de fines del siglo XIX, en este artí­culo se analizan las formas de administrar el escándalo en un contexto histórico en el que la asimilación del honor a la reputación otorgó mayor visibilidad a este fenómeno. Entendiendo que el escándalo no surgí­a solo del hecho transgresivo en sí­ mismo, sino de su representación como suceso escandaloso por una sociedad que actuaba activamente en su construcción, se propone que este estuvo sujeto a una serie de usos e intereses. Esto último permite poner en evidencia los mecanismos mediante los cuales los sujetos históricos intentaron elaborar o evitar, construir o controlar y, luego, administrar en beneficio propio las repercusiones del conocimiento público de prácticas que podrí­an ser catalogadas de escandalosas, incidiendo en la definición de su imagen social.The Elite in Crisis: Family Scandals, Defamation and Dishonor in Santiago, Chile at the End of the 19th CenturyAbstractAfter the contentious process of separation and divorce of two members of the elite in Santiago, Chile, at the end of the 19th century, this article analyzes how the scandal was dealt with in a historical context where the assimilation of honor within reputation gave greater visibility to this phenomenon. With the understanding that the scandal did not arise merely due to the transgressive event but from its representation as a scandalous event by a societyparticipating actively in its construction, it is proposed that this scandal was subject to a number of uses and interests. This brings to light the mechanisms by which historical figures attempted to create or avoid, construct or control, and manage for one's own benefit the repercussions of public knowledge of practices that could be considered scandalous, thus influencing the definition of one's own social image.Keywords: scandal, honor, defamation, emotions
Reflexiones en torno a la historia de las emociones, la historia del tiempo presente y la experiencia
Authors: Belmar Mac-Vicar Daniela 
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo reflexiona acerca de los antecedentes antropológicos, sociológicos y psicológicos que durante los últimos veinte años los historiadores le han atribuido a la historia de las emociones. Los hallazgos de estas disciplinas en ese campo, les ha permitido a los historiadores argumentar que las emociones o, al menos, la expresión de ellas, varí­a culturalmente. Desde estas referencias, los historiadores han podido justificar el estudio historiográfico de las emociones, ya que ellas tendrí­an historicidad. Pese a lo anterior, se plantea que esa relación con las ciencias sociales obstaculiza cuestionamientos más profundos respecto de la historicidad de las emociones y, especí­ficamente, respecto de su tratamiento historiográfico. En la misma lí­nea, se propone que dicha vinculación con las Ciencias Sociales dificulta la evaluación de los efectos que las emociones provocaron en el pasado, y, al mismo tiempo, en el presente. Dicho esto, se revisan sus antecedentes a la luz de la historia del tiempo presente y la historia de la experiencia.Reflections on the History of Emotions, History of the Present Time and the History of Experience AbstractThis article reflects on the anthropological, sociological and psychological background attributed by historians during the last twenty years to the history of emotions. The fieldwork findings of these disciplines have allowed historians to argue that emotions, or at least their expression, varies culturally. Using these as a reference, historians have been able to justify the historiographic study of emotions. Nevertheless, it is proposed that this relation to the social sciences impedes a more in-depth inquiry into the history of emotions and, specifically, its historiographic treatment. In the same line, it is proposed that these ties to the social sciences makes it difficult to evaluate the effects caused by emotions in both the past and present. That said, the background of emotions is reviewed in light of modern history and the history of experience.Keywords: history of emotions, social sciences, modern history, experience
El rol de las estatalidades en la construcción de sujetos asociados a la gestión hí­drica del Chile reciente
Authors: Trujillo Bilbao Felipe 
Published: June 2019

La historia ambiental es entendida aquí­ como una invitación a observar en la naturaleza indicios de las transformaciones sociotécnicas del Chile contemporáneo. Se revisan los principales hallazgos de la producción historiográfica y cientí­fico-social actual sobre la gestión de los diversos tipos de agua en Chile. Entendida ésta en su condición de material, polí­tica y biopolí­tica, se da cuenta de cómo ha transitado por tres estatalidades orquestadas paralelamente por distintos órganos del Estado chileno: un movimiento constante de zigzag entre la conservación, la desregulación y la tecnificación. Se defiende la propuesta de que, en el entrecruce entre medioambiente y polí­tica, está la clave para interrogar, de manera histórica, a la gestión hí­drica como decidora de una serie de problemas directamente vinculados a la construcción del Chile contemporáneo y no como relegada a otros problemas clásicos, comola Reforma Agraria, para la segunda mitad del siglo XX, o los agronegocios, para fines del siglo XX, sin desconocer por ello el rol que estos procesos han tenido en la gestión hí­drica del paí­s. The Role of State Policy in the Construction of Subjects Associated with Water Management in Contemporary Chile AbstractEnvironmental history is understood here as an invitation to observe in nature indications of the sociotechnical transformations of contemporary Chile. This article looks at the main findings of current historiographic and scientific-social production on the management of different types of water in Chile. Understanding water as a political and biopolitical material, this paper looks at how it has been subject to three state policies orchestrated in parallel by different bodies of the Chilean Government: a constant zigzag movement between conservation, deregulation and technification. It defends the proposal that at the intersection of the environment and politics is the key to a historical inquiry into water management as a deciding factor for a number of problems directly related to the construction of contemporary Chile, and not relegated to other classical problems like the Agrarian Reform of the second half of the 20th century or agribusiness at the end of the 20th century, without fully disregarding the role that these processes have played in the country's water management.Keywords: Water management, statehoods, neo-liberalization, contemporaryChile.