bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Mobilities in the Transnational Migration of Romanian Roma to Italy
Authors: Pontrandolfo Stefania 
Published: December 2018

The article can be included in the contemporary debate about the role that transnational migrations play in modifying the European social order. There is general agreement about the fact that, in the modern-day global framework, while transnational migration can improve the living conditions of some, they can also make things worse for others and can contribute to creating new forms of inequality rather than curtailing old ones. Scholars agree that international migration can lead to profound social changes through social remittances or cultural mobilities, but they are skeptical about the possibility of considerable re-stratification both in receiving and origin countries.
The article therefore investigates changes in status within some Romanian Roma migrant networks in Italy based on a set of qualitative and ethnographic data compiled during the European project The Immigration of Romanian Roma to Western Europe: Causes, Effects and Future Engagement Strategies – MigRom.
This article demonstrates how Romanian Roma migration is only able to produce status changes in migration partially, and highlights how these changes are the result of a diverse combination of factors, such as Roma migrants' motivation, ambition, and opportunities, but above all migration policies and anti-Gypsyism in the origin and receiving countries.
Around and Around
Authors: Ciaschi Patrick 
Published: December 2018

Asylum-seeking and significant out-migration have been the response of many Roma communities who continue to face multiple insecurities in their everyday lives, leaving them to their own survival devices. This work seeks to understand how we approach and categorize realities of such internal and cross-border displacements of Roma in current day Hungary. Drawing from an interdisciplinary field of mobilities and borders scholarship, this paper advances the concept of border regimes to approach intersecting regimes of movement control and the dynamics of mobility and enclosure at local and transnational levels. This lens is translated in the case of protracted Roma family evictions, and their struggles with an externalized border regime in the city of Miskolc, Hungary. Fieldwork accounts and snapshots, deriving from on-going ethnographic research in the city’s ‘Numbered Streets’, Roma-populated, residential neighborhood will provide the premises for empirical investigation.
Immature platelet fraction in children infected with dengue fever
Authors: S. Amrutha B. , E. Adarsh , Y. SreeKrishna , Naidu Apoorva , N. Shivtej 
Published: December 2018

Background: Millions are infected with dengue every year. Early diagnosis of dengue infection is important for proper treatment of DHF and DSS to avoid fatal outcome. Thrombocytopenia is a common hematological abnormality in dengue, which demands platelet transfusion in most of the severe dengue cases. Platelet transfusion though life-saving has its own hazards. Hence, we can use some new parameter like immature platelet fraction (IPF) which is a measure of reticulated platelets that reflects the rate of thrombopoiesis. The risk of platelet transfusion may be decreased by rapid identification of immature platelet fraction. This study was performed to establish reference of IPF values for the assessment of thrombopoiesis.Methods: Blood samples from 150 children were obtained on day of illness 3, 5 and 7. The IPF is identified by sysmex XE2100 hematology analyser in the reticulocyte channel using a fluorescent dye and a carefully designed gating system and counted by a special software termed IPF master7. IPF values against platelet count were assessed separately on day 3, 5 and 7.Results: The reference intervals of IPF > 8 % and IPF < 8 % were assessed against platelet count. Increase in IPF favored increase in platelet count on day 5 which was statistically significant with the p value <0.001.Conclusions: A rapid and inexpensive automated measurement of IPF can be integrated as a standard parameter to evaluate the thrombopoietic state of the bone marrow. From the study it can be concluded that IPF is an important predictor of increase in platelet count. Increase in IPF>8 % suggests that platelet count will be increased in next 24 to 48hrs indicating that further blood transfusion will not be required.
Neonatal morbidity pattern in early term births
Authors: Menon Maya , G. Sreejyothi , K. Raveendranath 
Published: December 2018

Background: Late preterm births are defined as birth between 34 and 36 completed weeks gestation and term births as born after 37 weeks of gestation. Maturation is a continuous process till term and the severity of adverse outcomes with birth increases with decreasing gestational age. Recent studies showed increased risk of morbidities for babies at 37 weeks than its term counterpart babies at 39 weeks. Considering the risk for adverse neonatal outcomes in early term births, various studies recommended that the label “term” be redefined as early term, full term and late term designations to more accurately acknowledge deliveries occurring at or beyond 37 weeks of gestation. This designation will help precise identification and targeting these early term babies for early intervention and for better neonatal outcomes.Methods: This is a prospective study which included all term births delivered during the 12-month study between January 2017 and December 2017. Babies born between 37 and 38 6/7 weeks were designated as early term and those born after 39 weeks as full-term babies. Neonatal outcomes of these babies were recorded and monitored till discharge.Results: There were 660 term live births during the study period. The incidence of early term births account for 19.7%, as compared with full term births representing 80.3 %. Compared with term babies, early term births were at risk for transitional problems such as respiratory distress (61.5% vs 38.5%), hypoglycemia (76.2% vs 23.8%), hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy (53.7% vs 46.7%) and feeding problems (59.1% vs 40.9%).Conclusions: Early term births are associated with increased risk of neonatal morbidities as compared with full term births. This indicates need for more attention towards preventing early term births.
Parotid gland tumors: clinical experience at tertiary care center
Authors: Sharma Pritosh , Makwana Abhijit Vasantkumar , Bishnoi Rini , Vyas Shifa , Goyal Vinod Prakash 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC in parotid gland lesions and it’s correlation with HPE, for better management of patient.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 46 FNAC were done of parotid gland lesion in Pathology department of GMCH from 2016 to 2018. Out of 46 patients of parotid gland lesions 44 were surgically resected by ENT Dept GMCH and formalin fixed specimen were sent to Pathology department and slides were prepared. The cytology and HPE stained slides were studied and correlated clinically. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The cytology features of 44 cases are correlated with HPE. In cytology study: pleomorphic adenoma in 31, benign cystic lesion in 07, basal cell adenoma in 01, mucoepidermoid carcinoma in 04 and adenocystic carcinoma in 01. In HPE study: pleomorphic adenoma in 28, benign cystic lesion in 04, basal cell adenoma in 02 and warthin’s tumor in 02, adenocystic carcinoma in 02, mucoepidermoid carcinoma in 03, acinic cell carcinoma in 01, carcinoma of EX pleomorphic adenoma in 01 and cystadeno carcinoma in 02. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy are respectively 55.55%, 100%, 100%, 89.74% and 90.90%.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> FNAC of the parotid gland is safe and reliable technique in the primary diagnosis of salivary gland lesion. Although, sensitivity of this test has some limitation and to differentiate specific malignant lesion. This study has shown that FNAC has low sensitivity, high specificity, diagnostic accuracy, simple and cost effective for the patients of parotid gland lesion.</p>
Efficacy and safety of dabigatran in prevention of venous thromboembolism in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgeries: a review
Authors: Narayanan Varsha , Bhargava Amit 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract">Thromboprophylaxis with anticoagulants can significantly reduce the risk of patients developing symptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE) and VTE related mortality post major orthopedic surgeries like total hip and knee replacement surgeries. Dabigatran, a directly acting oral anticoagulant (DOAC) and direct thrombin inhibitor, is an available option for VTE prophylaxis having comparable efficacy to low molecular weight heparins (LMWH), other DOACs and Warfarin, once daily dosing, and comparable safety and bleeding risk to both LMWH and Aspirin. Dabigatran is currently the only DOAC with an available and marketed reversing agent. A review of Dabigatran’s clinical efficacy and safety is presented here. Therefore, Dabigatran represents a balanced thromboprophylaxis option for VTE prevention in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgeries.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Evaluation of results of minimally invasive per cutaneous surgeries in management of calcaneal fractures
Authors: Parikh Kushal Nikhil , Moradiya Nirav , Shah Shalin , Khodifad Ankit 
Published: December 2018

<h3> </h3><p><strong>Background:</strong> To analyze the outcome percutaneous surgeries in fractures of the calcaneum.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 20 patients admitted in a tertiary care center in Ahmedabad were followed up from admission to until 2 years post operatively and functional outcomes in them following operative intervention were analyzed using AOFAS and Maryland scoring system.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of patients have excellent or good outcome following percutaneous surgery in fractures of the calcaneum. The results were evaluated for 22 people with intraarticular calcaneum fractures using the Maryland foot score and AOFAS score. The mean AOFAS score was 86. There were 6 excellent, 12 good and 4 fair results.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Percutaneous fixation in fractures of the calcaneum is a middle path in treatment of calcaneum fracture having the benefit of better reduction of ORIF plating and lesser soft tissue injury or chances of infection of conservative management.</p>
НЕФТЕГАЗОВАЯ ГИДРОГЕОХИМИЯ ДОЮРСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ЮЖНЫХ РАЙОНОВ ОБЬ-ИРТЫШСКОГО МЕЖДУРЕЧЬЯ
Authors: (Dmitry A. Novikov) Новиков Дмитрий Анатольевич , (Svetlana V. Ryzhkova) Рыжкова Светлана Владимировна , (Fedor F. Dultsev) Дульцев Федор Федорович , (Anatoliy V. Chernykh) Черных Анатолий Витальевич , (Ksenia V. Ses) Сесь Ксения Валерьевна , (Nikolay A. Efimtsev) Ефимцев Николай Андреевич , (Andrey E. Shokhin) Шохин Андрей Евгеньевич 
Published: December 2018

Актуальность исследования состоит в решении фундаментальных и прикладных вопросов гидрогеологии и гидрогеохимии доюрского основания Западно-Сибирского артезианского бассейна и имеет большое значение для изучения земной коры платформ и складчатых поясов в целом. Уникальность и сложность объекта заключается в том, что Западно-Сибирский бассейн – самый крупный участок молодой платформы, под чехлом которого сочленяются разновозрастные, геодинамически и гидрогеологически разнообразные комплексы. Научных обобщений имеющегося фактического материала не проводилось более 30 лет! Кроме того, актуальность исследований заключается в практической плоскости – оценке современного состояния водонапорных систем доюрских комплексов, разработке гидрогеологических критериев их нефтегазоносности и уточнении направления поисков и разведки углеводородов в доюрском основании Западной Сибири. Цель работы: выявить особенности химического и газового состава подземных вод и рассолов доюрских комплексов, установить возможные генетические типы подземных вод и рассолов и их пространственное распространение; оценить степень метаморфизации рассолов в сравнении с рядом гидрогеохимических эталонов Сибири. Методы: основываясь на методических приемах В.А. Сулина, А.А. Карцева, С.Л. Шварцева, Н.М. Кругликова, В.В. Нелюбина, О.Н. Яковлева, В.М. Матусевича и других исследователей выявить особенности геохимии подземных вод и рассолов, установить генетический облик подземных вод и рассолов, используя «генетические» коэффициенты, отражающие отношения различных макро- и микрокомпонентов в их составе: rNa/rCl, Сl/Br, Ca/Cl, r(HCO3+CO3)/r(Ca+Mg), B/Br, Br/Cl∙10–3, Sr/Cl∙10–3 и другие. Применяя интегрированный показатель метаморфизации рассолов (S) по С.Л. Шварцеву и отношения Ca/Cl, Br/Cl∙10–3, Sr/Cl∙10–3, оценить степень метаморфизации рассолов. Результаты. Приводятся результаты исследования геохимии подземных вод и рассолов доюрских отложений южных районов Обь-Иртышского междуречья. Установлено, что в исследуемом регионе развиты подземные воды и рассолы с величиной общей минерализации от 4 до 100 г/дм3 Cl-Na, Cl-Na-Ca и Cl-HCO3-Na состава при доминировании первых. Проведя ретроспективу гидрогеологической истории и детальный анализ гидрогеохимических данных, можно предположить доминирование в разрезе седиментогенных рассолов и наличие литогенных (термодегидратационных), древних инфильтрогенных и конденсатогенных вод. Совместное рассмотрение rNa/rCl, Ca/Cl, Br/Cl∙10–3, Sr/Cl∙10–3 отношений с интегрированным показателем метаморфизации рассолов S подтверждает, что в изучаемом районе рассолы находятся на начальной стадии метаморфизации химического состава.
BİR METAL SANAYİ İŞLETMESİNDE ERGONOMİK RİSK ANALİZİ
Authors: Özoğul Barkın , Çimen Bedriye , Kahya Emin 
Published: December 2018

Bir işletme, iş görenin sağlılığını korumak için
gerekli ergonomik risk analizlerini yapmak, önleyici tedbirler bulmak ve
bunları uygulamakla sorumludur. İş gören sağlının yanı sıra işletmeler
açısından kayıplar (kalitesiz üretim, iş günü kayıpları vb.) da göz önüne
alınmalıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada bir metal sanayisinde genleşme
tankları üretim hattında yapılan 7 işlemin toplamda 17 iş elemanında
incelemeler yapılmış, çalışanın maruz kaldığı ergonomik risk düzeyleri REBA ve
OWAS yöntemleri ile tespit edilmiştir. REBA yönteminde tüm vücudun duruşsal
riskleri daha ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiş , OWAS yönteminde ise tüm
vücudun temel hareketleri ele alınıp belirli zaman skalasında bilgisayar
desteği alınarak incelenmiştir. Söz konusu analizlerden çıkan skorlar
değerlendirilmiş, risk analizi skorlarına göre iyileştirme önerilerinde
bulunulmuştur. Önerilen iyileştirmeler sonucunda işlemlerin iş
elemanlarında risk düzeylerinin ihmal edilebilir seviyelere çekilerek çalışanın
kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının azaltılması ve bunun işletmelerde
doğurduğu kayıpların mümkün olan en az seviyeye çekilmesi sağlanmıştır.
Cocreative Development of the QoL-ME: A Visual and Personalized Quality of Life Assessment App for People With Severe Mental Health Problems
Authors: Buitenweg David C , Bongers Ilja L , van de Mheen Dike , van Oers Hans AM , van Nieuwenhuizen Chijs 
Published: December 2018

Background
Quality of life (QoL) is a prominent outcome measure in mental health. However, conventional methods for QoL assessment rely heavily on language‐based communication and therefore may not be optimal for all individuals with severe mental health problems. In addition, QoL assessment is usually based on a fixed number of life domains. This approach conflicts with the notion that QoL is influenced by individual values and preferences. A digital assessment app facilitates both the accessibility and personalization of QoL assessment and may, therefore, help to further advance QoL assessment among individuals with severe mental health problems.

Objective
This study focused on the development of an innovative, visual, and personalized QoL assessment app for people with severe mental health problems: the QoL-ME.

Methods
This study targeted 3 groups of individuals with severe mental health problems: (1) people with psychiatric problems, (2) people treated in forensic psychiatry, and (3) people who are homeless. A group of 59 participants contributed to the 6 iterations of the cocreative development of the QoL-ME. In the brainstorming stage, consisting of the first iteration, participants’ previous experiences with questionnaires and mobile apps were explored. Participants gave their feedback on initial designs and wireframes in the second to fourth iterations that made up the design stage. In the usability stage that comprised the final 2 iterations, the usability of the QoL-ME was evaluated.

Results
In the brainstorming stage, participants stressed the importance of privacy and data security and of receiving feedback when answering questionnaires. Participants in the design stage indicated a preference for paging over scrolling, linear navigation, a clean and minimalist layout, the use of touchscreen functionality in various modes of interaction, and the use of visual analog scales. The usability evaluation in the usability stage revealed good to excellent usability.

Conclusions
The cocreative development of the QoL-ME resulted in an app that corresponds to the preferences of participants and has strong usability. Further research is needed to evaluate the psychometric quality of the QoL-ME and to investigate its usefulness in practice.
Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Mood: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Authors: Triantafillou Sofia , Saeb Sohrab , Lattie Emily G , Mohr David C , Kording Konrad Paul 
Published: December 2018

Background
Sleep disturbances play an important role in everyday affect and vice versa. However, the causal day-to-day interaction between sleep and mood has not been thoroughly explored, partly because of the lack of daily assessment data. Mobile phones enable us to collect ecological momentary assessment data on a daily basis in a noninvasive manner.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-reported daily mood and sleep quality.

Methods
A total of 208 adult participants were recruited to report mood and sleep patterns daily via their mobile phones for 6 consecutive weeks. Participants were recruited in 4 roughly equal groups: depressed and anxious, depressed only, anxious only, and controls. The effect of daily mood on sleep quality and vice versa were assessed using mixed effects models and propensity score matching.

Results
All methods showed a significant effect of sleep quality on mood and vice versa. However, within individuals, the effect of sleep quality on next-day mood was much larger than the effect of previous-day mood on sleep quality. We did not find these effects to be confounded by the participants’ past mood and sleep quality or other variables such as stress, physical activity, and weather conditions.

Conclusions
We found that daily sleep quality and mood are related, with the effect of sleep quality on mood being significantly larger than the reverse. Correcting for participant fixed effects dramatically affected results. Causal analysis suggests that environmental factors included in the study and sleep and mood history do not mediate the relationship.
Lesiones por accidentes de tránsito en una institución de salud en el municipio de Pereira entre los años 2014-2017
Authors: Trujillo-Trejos Isabel , Gutiérrez-Calderón Eliana Soley , Giraldo-Castañeda Erika Lorena , Grisales-Giraldo Gabriel Antonio , Agudelo-Suárez Andrés Alonso 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: Los accidentes de tránsito se han convertido en un importante problema de salud pública debido a su alta morbimortalidad. La tendencia en lesiones y muerte por accidentes de tránsito, se encuentra en niveles alarmante en países como Colombia. Objetivo: Caracterizar epidemiológicamente las lesiones por accidentes de tránsito reportados en personas atendidas en una institución de salud en el municipio de Pereira entre 2014 y 2017. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo y transversal basado en fuentes secundarias según características sociodemográficas, epidemiológicas y clínicas de los accidentes de tránsito atendidos en una entidad de salud del municipio de Pereira, durante el período comprendido entre los años 2014 a 2017. Resultados: Se analizaron 460 casos en el periodo estudiado (64,1%) en hombres. El motociclista representó el 44,3% de las víctimas. El 64,3% sufrieron contusiones, seguido del 20,9% de fracturas, el 53% de las lesiones se presentaron en miembros superiores e inferiores. Conclusiones: Existió un incremento significativo de las lesiones ocasionadas por accidentes de tránsito, producidas por motociclistas y peatones, asociadas a la impericia del conductor y la distracción del peatón, el cual desencadenó en contusiones y fracturas y aumento de la carga de la enfermedad.
El autocuidado de los adolescentes que están en diálisis
Authors: Morales-Viana Liliana Cristina 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El autocuidado de los adolescentes con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Terminal (IRCT) que están en diálisis, ha sido poco estudiada, pese a que constituye un mecanismo importante para el cuidado de la salud Objetivo: Identificar la evidencia científica sobre el autocuidado de adolescentes con IRCT en diálisis. Materiales y métodos: Se consultó las bases de datos Biomed Central-Open Acces, E-Books Colletion EBSCO, EBSCO, Global Health, ISI Web of Science, OVID, PubMed Central, SciELO, Science Direct, SCOPUS y Springer Link, utilizando las palabras clave: autocuidado, adolescentes, enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, insuficiencia renal crónica terminal, adherencia, adherencia farmacológica, adherencia al tratamiento, en español e inglés. Resultados: De 452 artículos consultados se seleccionaron 84 que cumplían los criterios de inclusión y se construyó cuatro capítulos de análisis: adherencia al tratamiento, restricción en la ingesta de líquidos, intervenciones orientadas a fortalecer la adherencia terapéutica y aproximaciones cualitativas al autocuidado de los adolescentes con IRCT. Conclusiones: El autocuidado de los adolescentes con IRCT en diálisis, ha sido abordado principalmente desde un enfoque cuantitativo; múltiples factores interfieren en la adherencia al tratamiento, por tanto, se evidencia la necesidad de nuevos abordajes para hacer frente al desafío del autocuidado tanto en la práctica como en la investigación.