bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Continuum eclético, disciplina distinta ou subdomínio dos estudos de comunicação?: considerações teóricas e conclusões empíricas a respeito da disciplinaridade, multidisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade dos estudos de jornalismo
Authors: Löffelholz Martin , Rothenberger Liane 
Published: April 2019

Os estudos de jornalismo são um subdomínio dos estudos de comunicação, uma disciplina distinta, uma fusão multidisciplinar ou uma tentativa transdisciplinar? Discute-se esta questão através da análise dos volumes de 2008 e 2009 de sete publicações acadêmicas que focalizam a pesquisa em jornalismo. A amostra inclui 349 artigos publicados na Brazilian Journalism Research, Ecquid Novi: African Journa lism Studies, Journalism & Communication Monographs, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Pacific Journalism Review, Journalism Studies, e Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism. De modo geral, as conclusões revelam que a pesquisa em jornalismo utiliza principalmente as abordagens teóricas e os métodos empíricos derivados de outras disciplinas, especialmente da sociologia, da psicologia e dos estudos culturais. Entretanto, em muitos países os estudos de jornalismo já alcançaram um nível comparativamente alto de institucionalização, indicado pelo grande número das escolas específicas, dos cargos de professor, das associações profissionais e das respectivas publicações acadêmicas. Concluímos por defender a tese de que os estudos de jornalismo são um subdomínio dos estudos de comunicação que integra e transcende várias disciplinas visando se tornar uma das matérias mais importantes do século XXI.
Os spin doctors e as fontes das notícias
Authors: Karam Francisco José , Schmitz Aldo Antonio 
Published: April 2019

O artigo examina, a partir de uma contextualização histórica e alguns casos, o crescente fenômeno do spin doctor. O que é? Como age? Qual o seu propósito? Onde atua? E quais as consequências? Apresenta essas questões para identificar as suas ações e estratégias a serviço das fontes de notícias e seus impactos no jornalismo: o comodismo dos jornalistas, a redução ou neutralização do jornalismo investigativo, o deslocamento das notícias para as redes sociais digitais, a expansão das mídias das fontes. Fundamenta-se em uma pesquisa de campo com 440 fontes de notícias e jornalistas. Parte-se do pressuposto que os spin doctors são profissionais de comunicação, capazes de forjar a opinião pública utilizando-se dos processos, procedimentos, da cooptação de jornalistas e do saber do jornalismo e das relações públicas, para ter sucesso na mídia ou diretamente com seu público-alvo.
A dramaturgia incorporada ao discurso do telejornalismo
Authors: Porcello Flavio Antônio 
Published: April 2019

A televisão não entra apenas em nossas casas, ela entra emnossas vidas, determinando padrões de comportamento, despertando vontade de consumo, propondo temas para debates no cotidiano e, mais do que tudo isso, contando o que acontece no mundo. Mas ela não é apenas uma janela aberta que nos permite enxergar o que acontece lá fora. A TV nos instiga a reagir, amar ou odiar o que estamos fazendo, ela nos impulsiona a tomarmos partido, escolhermos uma posição, torcermos por um ou outro lado em qualquer disputa, desde as esportivas até as político-partidárias. Resenha da obra: COUTINHO, Iluska. Dramaturgia do telejornalismo: a narrativa da informação em rede e nas emissoras de televisão de Juiz de Fora- MG. Rio de Janeiro: Mauad X, 2012. 247 p.
Prevalence of periodontitis among smokers and non-smokers
Authors: Palak Mayur Shah  , Geetha RV  , Lakshmi Thangavelu  
Published: April 2019

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with pocket formation, recession, or both. Although the dental plaque causes periodontal diseases, certain risk factors can modify the host response to microbial aggression like diabetes, tobacco usage, pathogenic bacteria and microbial tooth deposits. The study aims to find out the difference in the periodontitis between the smokers and non-smokers in the local population of Chennai.50 subjects of the age group 20-50 were selected. Out of 50, 25 were smokers who have a history of smoking for the past 3 years, and 25 were non-smokers who had no history of smoking in the local population. The subjects have no history of systemic disease. The subjects had normal oral habits with a normal diet. The periodontal status of the participants was taken into count. The patient’s probing depth and loss of attachment was assessed using William's probe, and Naber's probe assessed furcation. Our study confirmed the differences in the prevalence of periodontitis in smokers and non-smokers. The percentage of subjects with the prevalence of periodontitis was significantly higher among chronic smokers than non-smokers. Current smokers, mainly occasional smokers, consumed sweetened drinks more frequently in comparison with non-smokers or ex-smokers. In case of consumption of fruits and vegetables, the trend was opposite when compared to smokers and non-smokers. Cigarette smoking exerts a strong and chronic effect on the tooth and periodontium. The current understanding of the importance of tobacco smoking as the most potent risk factor for periodontitis now has to be applied to the clinical management of the disease.
Educación y alteridad. Las figuras del extranjero.
Authors: Alvarado Mariana 
Published: April 2019

Reseña de
FRIGERIO, Gabriela; DIKER, Gabriela (Comp.). Educación y alteridad. Las figuras del extranjero. Textos multidisciplinarios. Buenos Aires: Novedades Educativas – fundación CEM, 2003. (Colección ensayos y experiencias, n° 48)
O QUE É SER PROFESSOR? CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE MICHEL FOUCAULT PARA (RE)PENSAR A DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Braga Denise Da Silva , Barros Gislene Valério de 
Published: April 2019

Partindo da noção de discurso de Michel Foucault buscamos pontuar os efeitos das falas comumente admitidas sobre o(a) professor(a) nos meios sociais e as formas como essas falas corroboram a instituição da figura do(a) bom(boa) professor(a). Para tanto recorremos aos textos publicados na seção "Obrigado, professor" da revista Nova Escola, sobre os quais empreendemos nossa análise.
Teoria Arquivística: muito barulho por nada
Authors: Roberts John 
Published: April 2019

O campo da teoria arquivística não é tão fértil quanto Frank Burke, Gregg Kimball e outros autores sugerem. A teoria arquivística se divide em duas vertentes; uma vertente arquivística, que não é teórica, que lida com a prática, o "como fazer”, representando o básico do trabalho de arquivo; essa é a responsabilidade dos arquivistas "clínicos". A outra é teórica, embora não arquivística, e se relaciona à historiografia; representa um esforço para os arquivistas, não em seu papel de arquivistas, mas como historiadores. Este fato restringe o território para os arquivistas teóricos na sua capacidade de arquivistas teóricos. Além disso, os convites para o desenvolvimento de um corpo teórico da área derivam muito mais de uma necessidade emocional por parte de uma comunidade arquivística buscando maior aceitação profissional do que de uma necessidade objetiva por mais teoria arquivística.
Neglected Aspect of Religious Education: Search for Meaning
Authors: MEYDAN Hasan 
Published: April 2019

According to the studies in the field, modern people are inclined to move away from traditional religion tenets in the process of sense-making. For this reason, if educators aim to help modern people in the course of their meaning search, a religious education approach encompassing cognitive and experimental aspects of sense-making needs to be developed and philosophical and Sufi attitudes play paramount roles in the process of establishing this approach. The current study, which is based on a body of related literature, relies on four main theories and conceptual frames within the boundaries of psychology and pedagogy. Hence, the article firstly deals with the necessity of cognitive consistency and experimental tranquillity in the course of building sense-making as it is considered to be a special issue in logotherapy. Then, the meaningful learning concept in cognitive phase of sense-making and peak experience concept in experimental phase are examined. Within the boundary of this study, some concepts of Islamic Sufism and Kelam (Islamic Theology) such as tahqiq (faith by verify), taqlid (faith through imitation), hikmah (wisdom) and ma’rifat (knowledge), inabe (turn to God with sincere repentance), sakeenah (tranquillity) and khushu (sincerity) are explored from the perspectives of their potential contributions to Sufism and philosophical attitudes in religious education
Monotone Iterative Technique and Ulam-Hyers Stability Analysis for Nonlinear Fractional Order Differential Equations with Integral Boundary Value Conditions
Authors: Ali Sajjad , Shah Kamal , Khan Hassan , Arif Muhammad , Mahmood Shahid 
Published: April 2019

In this manuscript, the monotone iterative scheme has been extended to the nature of solution to boundary value problem of fractional differential equation that consist integral boundary conditions. In this concern, some sufficient conditions are developed in this manuscript. On the base of sufficient conditions, the monotone iterative scheme combined with lower and upper solution method for the existence, uniqueness, error estimates and various view plots of the extremal solutions to boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equations have been studied. The obtain results have clarified the nature of the extremal solutions. Further, the Ulam--Hyers and Ulam--Hyers--Rassias stability have been investigated for the considered problem.Â Two illustrative examples of the BVP of the nonlinear fractional differential equations have been provided to justify our contribution.
Penggunaan Berbagai Macam Legum Cover Crop (LCC) Dalam Menyerap Logam-Logam Berat Pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Emas Di Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: S Giska Oktabriana. , Syofiani Riza , Gusmini Gusmini , Aprisal Aprisal 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian penggunaan berbagai macam Legum Cover Crop (LCC) dalammenyerap logam-logam berat pada lahan bekas tambang emas di kabupatensijunjung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat LCC yang paling bagus dalammenyerap logam-logam berat pada lahan bekas tambang emas. Penelitian inidilakukan di Nagari Pala Luar Kecamatan Koto Tujuh Kabupaten Sijunjungselama 3 bulan dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis di Laboratorium Tanah FakultasPertanian Universitas Andalas. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 5x3 dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3ulangan, perlakuan penggunaan tanaman LCC dimana, A=Kontrol (tanpa LCC), B = Mucuna conchinchinensis, C = Calopogonium mucunoide, D = Centrocemapubescen, E = Mucuna bracteata. Data analisis dengan menggunakan tabelAnova 5% apabila F hitung lebih hitung lebih dari F tabel 5 % dan uji lanjut BNJ5%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan LCCjenis Mucuna bracteata mampu menyerap logam berat lebih banyak dibandingkan jenis LCC lainnya.Kata Kunci : LCC, Logam-logam berat, lahan bekas tambang
Several Shoot Of Cassava Plants
Authors: Ananto Ananto 
Published: April 2019

Research on Various Connections of Manihot esculenta crant for thepurpose of obtaining good quality cassava seeds and increasing farmers' income,especially cassava farmers. This study was compiled based on a completerandomized design (CRD) with four treatment levels and three replications ofeach replication consisting of four treatments, consisting of control (A),connecting local cinnamon yams with yellow cassava (B), connecting localcinnamon yams with plain cassava (C), connecting local sweet potatoes withelephant cassava (D). The variables observed were weight of fresh tuber weight(kg), number of tubers (fruit), longest tuber length (cm). Splicing using localcassava rootstock with elephant cassava stem (D), gives a better influence onfresh tuber weight (6.89 kg), tuber number (20.67 pieces) and longest tuber length (63.55 cm).Key words: Cassava, shoots, Varieties
Síndrome de Sweet: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Camacho Laura Carolina , Del Río Delsy , Ruiz Ana Cristina 
Published: April 2019

El síndrome histiocitoide de Sweet es una variante poco frecuente de la dermatosis neutrofílica febril (síndrome clásico de Sweet), que fue descrita por primera vez en el 2005 por Requena, et al., la cual se caracteriza por presentar un infiltrado inflamatorio conformado por células mieloides inmaduras similares a los histiocitos.Clínicamente, se manifiesta de forma parecida a la variante clásica y, al igual que esta, se asocia con enfermedades de base como algunas autoinmunitarias y neoplasias hematológicas. Se reconoce su asociación con el uso de ciertos medicamentos, principalmente el factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos, y antimicrobianos, como el trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol. Tiene una adecuada reacción terapéutica a los corticoides y, generalmente, su curso es benigno, con bajo riesgo de recidivas.
Elastorrexis papulosa: una forma particular de nevo conjuntivo
Authors: Cabrera Hugo Néstor , Hermida María Daniela , Griffa Elba María , Carriquiri María Fernanda , Sánchez Graciela 
Published: April 2019

La elastorrexis papulosa es una dermatosis rara, habitualmente adquirida, caracterizada por pápulas asintomáticas, no foliculares, de color de piel normal, situada en tronco y brazos, con una histopatología que muestra intensa fragmentación de las fibras elásticas en la dermis reticular. Se presenta un caso de elastorrexis papulosa, entidad que se clasifica entre los nevos elásticos y se hace la diferenciación diagnóstica con el síndrome de Buschke-Ollendorf.
Cáncer de piel en Colombia: cifras del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Authors: Pozzobon Flavia Carolina , Acosta Álvaro Enrique , Castillo Juan Sebastián 
Published: April 2019

La incidencia del cáncer de piel ha aumentado en las últimas décadas a nivel mundial. Los datos poblacionales en Colombia son escasos, sin embargo, los registros institucionales de cáncer ofrecen información sobre la frecuencia y la distribución en instituciones de referencia.En este artículo se resume la información de los diagnósticos nuevos de cáncer de piel correspondientes al período 1996-2010 en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, centro de referencia en cáncer a nivel nacional, en donde se evidencia unaumento progresivo de la frecuencia de casos nuevos, acompañado de una mayor frecuencia en los mayores de 75 años.Entre los subtipos histológicos, predominan el carcinoma basocelular (52,7 %), el escamocelular (22,6 %) y el melanoma (16,1 %). La incidencia estimada del melanoma maligno en Colombia corresponde a 4,6 por 100.000 en mujeres y 4,4 por100.000 en hombres.La importancia del cáncer de piel como prioridad en salud pública, se evidencia en su frecuencia relativa en relación con otros cánceres y en su aparición en todas las etapas de la vida.
TAX AVOIDANCE: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAANMANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitria Giawan Nur , Handayani Riaty 
Published: April 2019

This purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Return On Asset (ROA), Company’s Size, Audit Commitee and Proportion of Independent Directors to Tax Avoidance. Tax Avoidance is measured using the cash effective tax rate (CETR). This study is an empirical research with the purposive of sampling techniques in data collection. Secondary data obtained from financial statement and annual report listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. The sample was 21 manufacture companies on consumption sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. Multiple regression analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23.00 for windows. The test results showed of four hypotheses proposed hypothesis two accepted hypothesis. And the amount of determination of the case (adjusted R2) of 12,5%. Key words: Return On Asset, Company’s Size, Audit Commitee, Proportion of Independent Directors and Tax Avoidance.
The Effect of Learning with The Mindmapping Method Using Imindmap towards Student’s Analytical Ability
Authors: Dewantara Dewi 
Published: April 2019

<p>This article aims to describe the difference of student’s analytical ability after applying learning with the mindmapping method using the iMindmap application. The type of this research is pre-experiment with one group pretest posttest design method. The number of research samples is 15 students of Physics Education Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. The data collection technique was using pretest and posttest. The aspects measured in seeing the students' analytical ability are matching, classifying, error analysis, generalizing, and specifying. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results of the t-test analysis obtained the value t = -6,510 with sig (2-tailed) = 0,000 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference between the initial analytical ability and the final analytical ability of students after applying learning with the mindmapping method using the iMindmap application. </p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: mindmapping, iMindmap, analytical ability</p>
Scientific Reasoning Abilities Profil of Junior High School Students in Jambi
Authors: Yediarani Rivani Dita , Maison Maison , Syarkowi Ahmad 
Published: April 2019

<p>This study aims to determine the profile of scientific reasoning ability of junior high school students in Jambi. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative, while the research design using survey type cross-sectional design. The population in this study were junior high school students in Jambi City with a total of 25,789 students. The sampling technique used is cluster sampling. The sample used in this study is 1146 students from 15 schools with different accreditation levels. Techniques of data collection of this study are using the problem of reasoning abilities from lawson's classroom test of scientific reasoning (CTSR) in 2000. The results showed that 100% of the sample is concrete. With the ability of Conservation of matter and volume as the most ability owned by students with the percentage of 16.1% and the lowest ability is the ability of Proportional reasoning with a percentage of 3.0%. This shows that students have not been able to use their reasoning for abstract things. In general, no reasoning ability that has a percentage of 50% indicates that students' reasoning ability in junior high school is still very low and fundamental. </p><p><em> </em></p><strong>Keywords: </strong> Profile, scientific reasoning, junior high school, Jambi city<p> </p>
Strategi Dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Perguruan Tinggi Di Propinsi Sumatera Utara Melalui Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus UMN Al Washliyah Medan)
Authors: Nasution Lukman , Rapono Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal melalui analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) di UMN Al Washliyah Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Faktor Kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh UMN Al Washliyah yaitu : 1) Sumber daya manusia yaitu 241 dosen memiliki latar belakang pendidikan S2, hal ini membuktikan bahwa dosen di lingkungan UMN Al Washliyah mencukupi syarat berdirinya sebuah Universitas. 2) Lahan yang cukup menampung seluruh mahasiswa yang ada. 3) Fasilitas gedung perkuliahan, perpustakaan yang permanen serta laboratorium yang representatif. 4) Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) yang sudah berada pada cluster Madya. Faktor Kelemahan, yaitu : 1) Beberapa tenaga administrasi belum sarjana (S1), 2) Kurangnya mahasiswa yang aktif di bidang kreativitas dan kesenian di lingkungan kampus 3) Minimnya peralatan laboratorium serta kurangnya koleksi buku bacaan untuk referensi mahasiswa. 4) Kurangnya minat dosen melanjutkan kuliah ke jenjang S3. Faktor Peluang, yaitu : 1) Adanya dukungan positif dari Pengurus Besar Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah Jakarta untuk menyediaan lahan perluasan kampus. 2) Dukungan moril masyarakat Sumatera Utara untuk kemajuan UMN Al Washliyah. 3) Adanya kepercayaan dari pemerintah, masyarakat dan dunia usaha terhadap UMN Al Washliyah dalam menghasilkan SDM berkualitas. Faktor Tantangan, yaitu : 1) Keterlibatan masyarakat luas dalam pendanaan, menuntut keterbukaan manajemen keuangan dan mutu kinerja yang menunjukkan keberhasilan. 2) Sulitnya untuk membangun fakultas baru dan program studi baru. 3) Peningkatan biaya pendidikan dapat menggeser kedudukan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. </p>
Ragam Bahasa Jurnalistik
Authors: Waridah Waridah 
Published: April 2019

<p>Bahasa jurnalis adalah bahasa yang khususnya digunakan di surat kabar dan terealisasi dalam ragam bahasa yang berbeda dengan ragam bahasa lain. Perbedaan satu ragam bahasa dengan ragam bahasa lain yang bersifat kuantitatif dan performatif. Ragam bahasa jurnalis memiliki empat ciri, yaitu proyeksi, bahasa objektif, kontraksi, dan metafora.</p>
Modellbasierte Prüfprozesse
Authors: Schmitt Jacqueline , Deuse Jochen 
Published: April 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Anwendung von Data-Mining-Verfahren zur Vorhersage von qualitätsrelevanten Produktmerkmalen gewinnt im Rahmen der industriellen Qualitätssicherung zunehmend an Bedeutung. Um zukünftig modellbasierte Prüfprozesse realisieren zu können, müssen zunächst die Anforderungen an klassische Prüfprozesse auf das modellbasierte Prüfen übertragen und die Veränderungen der Aufgaben des Prüfmittelmanagements beleuchtet werden.