bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marazm czy wykorzystana szansa?
Authors: Natanek Mirosław 
Published: March 2018

Fatigue or fulfilled opportunity? Local communities facing local self‑government policy in light of Poland’s EU membership and decentralisation
The article below is a response to the question about consequences of two milestones of contemporary Polish history to the local communities. These two events of the latest history are significant: 15 years since the territorial reform and introduction of three‑leveled regional authority and the 10th anniversary of Polish membership in the European Union. Based on the researches and replies to the questions of the respondents we are allowed to address an issue not only of potential successes and benefits connected with the mentioned events but also all failures, which create discomfort in existence of local communities in their homeland. The author presents an attitude of citizens of 6 Polish municipalities to the European Union as well as the most important advantages and disadvantages of Polish participation in the structures of the EU (connotations to the EU, satisfaction from drawdown European funds and the matter of introducing common currency to Polish economics). Data from the surveys will be confronted with the perspective of respondents to low public administration, predominantly in municipalities (an ability to absorb EU funds with all the consequences such as debts, decisions consulting, satisfaction from civil service along with the most common pathologies).
LEITURA LITERÁRIA E META-APRENDIZADO: REFLEXÕES E SUBSÍDIOS PARA O ENSINO DE LITERATURA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Machado Rodrigo Corrêa Martins 
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado cujo objetivo foi investigar o ensino de Literatura na Educação Básica. No caso presente, a partir da constatação de que poucos são as investigações que se debruçam sobre ensino literário no Ensino Fundamental I, buscamos refletir acerca da importância da formação de leitores desde a infância, bem como da formação de profissionais capacitados para este empreendimento. Desta maneira, analisou-se um questionário aplicado a alunos do quarto período de pedagogia com intuito de investigar o conhecimento prévio dos licenciandos quanto a importância do ensino de literatura. Metodologicamente, este trabalho tem como base principal o conceito de Meta-aprendizado desenvolvido por Norman Jackson (2004). A partir de tal conceito, é possível refletir e propor um ensino de literatura em que os conhecimentos e desejos dos alunos serão respeitados, contribuindo para que tornem-se sujeitos ativos na construção de seu próprio conhecimento, reconhecendo-os enquanto pessoas distintas que possuem maneiras diferentes de aprender. Ao analisar as respostas ao questionário, foi possível constatar que muitos dos licenciandos possuíam uma visão atrelada à ideia de que a literatura deva ser utilizada como pretexto para o ensino de outros campos do saber, desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura e escrita, trabalho com gramática, ou gêneros textuais. Entretanto, também encontramos respostas em que a visão de ensino de literatura estaria diretamente vinculada à formação de leitores autônomos, capazes de escolher os seus próprios clássicos e de gerirem a sua própria construção de conhecimento e sentidos.
ITINERÁRIOS DO ENSINO DAS LITERATURAS AFRICANAS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Lima Norma 
Published: March 2018

Com a finalidade de compreender o atual quadro do ensino das Literaturas Africanas de Língua Portuguesa, foi traçada a sua trajetória a partir das primeiras instituições que o realizaram, no Brasil e em Portugal. Além disso, há o exame da complexa relação que envolve tornar escritos literários em disciplina, na análise das questões ideológicas que envolvem hegemonia e currículo, com Nilma Lino Gomes e Laura Cavalcante Padilha. O espaço e o não espaço para estas produções também estão dispostos, coadunados com a Lei 10.639/2003
Patient-reported mobility function and engagement in young adults with cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional sample
Authors: Lennon N. , Church C. , Miller F. 
Published: March 2018

Purpose To describe self-reported life satisfaction and motor function of young adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods A total of 57 young adults with spastic CP classified as levels I (seven), II (25), III (16), IV (nine) by the Gross Motor Function Classification System, followed from childhood by our CP clinic, returned at a mean age of 27 years two months (SD 3 years 4 months). Self-reported life satisfaction and mobility status were measured by the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS), Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) and a project questionnaire. Surgical history and childhood mobility were confirmed from medical records. Results The Functional Mobility Scale demonstrated limited but stable mobility function from childhood to adulthood. The PROMIS and PODCI revealed limited motor function compared with a non-disabled normative reference (p < 0.05). Descriptive results showed high dependence on transportation, housing and income; although PROMIS subscales revealed satisfaction with social activities. Self-recall of childhood mobility function using the FMS correlated highly (r = 0.8; p < 0.0001) with historical records. Conclusion Although functional mobility is limited and community independence is not fully achieved in young adults with CP, these participants maintained childhood levels of mobility function into young adulthood, were satisfied with social roles and had minimal reports of pain. Level of Evidence Level III
Investigation of future expectations of high school students according to some variables<p>Lise öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: Tuncer Murat , Bahadır Ferdi 
Published: March 2018

In this study, it is aimed to investigate the future expectations of high school students according to some variables. In this study, high school students who were studying in a district of Erzincan province were selected as the sample and the adult expectancy scale was used as data collection tool. As a result of the evaluation of the findings by comparing the dependent variable with various independent variables, a significant difference in opinion was found in the "religion and society" and "health and life" sub-dimensions according to sex.From the perspective of the high school where education is conducted, only the "religious and community" sub-dimension has a significant difference in opinion. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was observed that the highest correlation is between the "Work and Education" subscale in terms of Adolescent Future Expectancy scale. However, there was no significant correlation between general of the scale and the achievement averages of the students. Future expectations are both psychological and influential variable. It is thought that this psychological characteristic can be taken into consideration in labor planning.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu çalışmada lise öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentilerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Erzincan iline bağlı bir ilçede öğrenim görmekte olan lise öğrencilerinin örneklem olarak seçildiği bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak ergen gelecek beklentileri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bağımlı değişkenin çeşitli bağımsız değişkenler açısından karşılaştırılarak bulguların değerlendirilmesi sonucunda cinsiyete göre “din ve toplum” ve “sağlık ve yaşam” alt boyutlarında anlamlı düzeyde görüş farkı belirlenmiştir. Öğrenim görülen lise açısından ise ölçeğin yalnızca “din ve toplum” alt boyutunda anlamlı düzeyde görüş farkı belirlenmiştir. korelasyon analizi sonucunda Ergen Gelecek Beklentileri ölçeği açısından en yüksek korelasyonun “İş ve Eğitim” alt boyutu arasında olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bunun yanında ölçeğin geneli ile öğrencilerin başarı ortalamaları arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir korelasyon saptanamamıştır. Gelecek beklentilerin hem etkileyen hem de etkilenen psikolojik bir değişkendir. İşgücü planlamalarında bu psikolojik özelliğini dikkate alınabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Pertumbuhan Kelinci (Lepus spp.) Setelah Pemasangan Implan Stainless Steel AISI 316L
Authors: Wicaksono Wisnu Adi , Tana Silvana , Mardiati Siti Muflichatun 
Published: March 2018

A lot of accidents can cause fractures/cracks, especially in the thigh bone. Bone fractures/cracks can be overcome through implants installation (implantation) particularly on the part of the femur. A test take the implant integration process about 4-6 week. Research on animals is performed the rabbit (Lepus spp.) implantation of stainless steel AISI 316L. The implantationof stainless steel AISI 316L implant was on the right femur between thigh bone and sceletal muscle, that was observed for 1,5 months. Parameters observed in this research were body weight gain, feed consumption, conversion of feed, and drinking consumption. Test used is t two test samples independent two sides with take samples 5 control and 5 treatment stainless steel AISI 316L. The results show the stainless steel AISI 316L implantsignificant differences body weight gain, feed consumption, and drinking consumption,but no significant different feed conversion. The conclusion is an implant stainless steel AISI 316L influence body weight gain rabbits after implantation for 1.5 months. Keywords: Rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, growth, body weight
Eksplorasi Mikroba Penghasil Enzim-enzim Hidrolitik Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Pujianto Sri , Kusdiyantini Endang 
Published: March 2018

Lore Lindu National Park (TNLL) is an area that flora, fauna and microbes, the diversity of microbes producing hydrolytic enzyme. explore the hydrolytic enzyme producing microbes in Indonesia. This study was aimed to obtain bacterial isolates were able to produce hydrolytic enzyme and characteristics. Isolation in the microbiology laboratory. Isolation by a spread plate. Isolates in the selection hydrolytic enzyme producing selective media. Measurement of the activity of the enzyme with hydrolytic index. The results were thirteen isolates clearing zone test , 2 protease enzyme bacterial isolates, 1 lipase enzyme bacterial isolates, 6 amylase enzyme bacterial isolates, while 4 cellulase enzyme bacterial isolates. Examination of Amylase enzyme activity was done using DNS method. L10T3 showed that the bacterial isolate optimum activity at pH 7 and at a temperature of 300C with an activity of 0.040 U / mL and 0.029 U / mL. Key word: Lore Lindu National Park, hydrolytic enzyme. isolation of bacteria
Rasio Otot-Tulang Pectoralis Berbagai Jenis Itik Lokal di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Savitri Ajeng Fatria , Wachidah Yuniwarti Enny Yusuf , Isdadiyanto Sri 
Published: March 2018

Local ducks farm businesses potentially developed as the meat producer, which was expected to fit and complete the nutrition for society. The provision of excellent meat quality was one of the main goals that integrated with the development of animal husbandary. The quality and quantity of meat on the carcass could be seen as one of the indicators of ducks productivity. The study about the influence of various types of ducks to pectoralis meat bone ratio as the component of commercial carcass had to be done to find out about the quality and genetics potentials of every ducks type in order to improve the quality of food. This study aimed to analyze the influence of various types of ducks in Central Java, such as Pengging duck, Tegal duck, and Magelang duck to the carcass quality evaluated from the value of pectoralis meat bone ratio. The ducks used in the study were 6 months. The types of ducks were used as comparison. Samples were taken from the three types of local ducks and the repetition was done six times for each type of ducks. The measured variables were live weight, pectoralis weight, pectoralis percentage, meat bone percentage, and meat bone ratio. The data were analyzed using ANOVA. Real different datas were analyzed by further testing Least Significant Difference Test (LSDT) at the level of 95%. The results showed that various types of local ducks did not significantly affect the value of the pectoralis meat bone ratio, therefore it could be concluded that various local ducks did not affect on pectoralis meat bone ratio. Keywords: Local ducks in Central Java, carcass, pectoralis meat bone ratio.
Masa Inkubasi Gejala Penyakit Hawar Daun Tanaman Kentang yang Diinduksi Ketahanannya oleh Jamur Antagonis Trichoderma viride
Authors: Purwantisari Susiana , Priyatmojo Achmadi , Sancayaningsih Retno Peni , Kasiamdari Rina Sri 
Published: March 2018

Late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans, is probably the single most important disease of potatoes worldwide. Infected plants were quickly killed and were difficult for replanting, causing significant losses for the growers. Various control methods were examined including the use of biocontrol agents of Trichoderma spp. The biocontrol potential of Trichoderma viride against potato late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, were studied under greenhouse conditions. The research objective was to determine the ability of biocontrol agents Trichoderma viride to delay late blight disease incidence on potato plants in the field. The in vivo experiment was carried out at potato land area located at BALITSA in Cikole Sub District, Lembang District and Bandung Regency. Completely Randomized Design was used with six treatment and five replicates. The treatment tested consist of control (without pathogen fungal and antagonists fungus application too), control (with pathogen fungal application and without antagonist fungal application), chemical fungicide application, antagonist fungal application 2 weeks before planting, application 1 week after planting and both application 2 weeks before and 1 week after planting. Result of the research showed that application of antagonists fungal could delay disease intensity until 14 days. These antagonist could be used as biological agents initials to control leaf blight disease. Key words: Biological control, Potato late blight, Phytophthora infestans, Trichoderma viride
Optimasi Produksi Inulinase oleh Khamir Pichia manshurica DUCC Y-015 pada Tepung Umbi Dahlia (Dahlia variabilis Willd.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi K2HPO4 dan Waktu Inkubasi
Authors: Amedia Inggrit , Wijanarka Wijanarka , Purwantisari Susiana 
Published: March 2018

Sugar national supply more and more decreases and can not meet the market needs. The research has been done to find alternative natural sweeteners including inulin from dahlia tubers (D. variabilis Willd). Dahlia tuber can produce 95% of yield of fructose syrup in an enzimatic reaction by inulinase (E.C.3.2.1.7). Inulinase is inductive enzyme that can be produce by P. manshurica. The production of fructose needs to be optimized to get optimum product. The optimization can be done by modifying the nutrient content in the medium such as K2HPO4 and variation of incubation time. The purpose of this study is to determine the concentration of K2HPO4 and optimum incubation time for P. manshurica. This research was conducted in Microbiology Laboratory, Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Mathematics Undip. The examined variable is the growth of yeast cell, inulinase activity, invertase, and the I/S ratio. This research was conducted experimentally using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) factorial pattern with 2 factors, the first factor was the concentration of K2HPO4 (P), with concentration level (g/L) of 0.5 (P1), 1.0 (P2), and 1.5 (P3). The second factor was incubation time (W) with 12 hours (W12), 18 hours (W18), and 24 hours (W24). Every treatment was repeated three times. The collected data were analyzed using ANOVA. If there was a treatment effect, it will be continued with Duncan test on 5% significance level. The result of analysis show that the highest cell growth and the maximum production of inulinase enzyme was in P3W24 occurs in P3W24 (K2HPO4 1.5 g/L and 24 hours incubation time) treatment at 0.428 IU, but efficient in P1W12 treatment as much as 0.365 IU. Keywords: Dahlia variabilis Willd., Inulinase, K2HPO4, Pichia manshurica DUCC Y-015, incubation time
Bobot, Indeks Kuning Telur (IKT), Dan Haugh Unit (Hu) Telur Ayam Ras Setelah Perlakuan Dengan Pembungkusan Pasta Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb).
Authors: Putri Dyah Ayu Maharani , Djaelani Muhammad Anwar , Mardiati Siti Muflichatun 
Published: March 2018

Eggs are farm products that provide the greatest contribution to the achievement of community nutritional adequacy. The aims of the research was to an analyzed the quality of eggs in treatment without and with a temulawak rhizome pasta stored at 6,12, and 24 days. This research used 35 eggs consists of 7 treatment and 5 replication, namely PtT0 : as control, a group of eggs without packing temulawak rhizome pasta and without storage, PtT6 : a group of eggs without packing temulawak rhizome pasta after 6 days storage, PdT6 : a group of eggs with packing temulawak rhizome pasta after 6 days storage, PtT12 : a group of eggs without packing temulawak rhizome pasta after 12 days storage, PdT12 : a group of eggs with packing temulawak rhizome pasta after 12 days storage, PtT24 : a group of eggs without packing temulawak rhizome pasta after 24 days storage, and PdT24 : a group of eggs with packing temulawak rhizome pasta after 24 days storage. This research was analyzed used a completely randomized design (CRD). Variables measured were egg weight, yolk indeks, and Haugh Unit (HU). Data obtained from this study were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) if there is a real difference then continued further test using Duncan test at the level 95 %. The result egg weight reducted and yolk index shows was significantly different in PtT6, PtT12, PtT24, and PdT24 and Haugh Unit (HU) shows was significantly different in PtT6, PtT12, PtT24. Conclusion of this research is gived temulawak rhizome pasta are able to maintain the quality of eggs were observed on days 6, 12, and 24. Key Word : Chicken egg, Temulawak rhizome, Egg quality
Struktur Komunitas Capung di Kawasan Wisata Curug Lawe Benowo Ungaran Barat
Authors: Herlambang Alamsyah Elang Nusa , Hadi Mochamad , Tarwotjo Udi 
Published: March 2018

Dragonflies have an important role for the stability of the ecosystem that is as predator and prey at the same time. The availability of food resources and optimal environmental conditions affect the species richness of dragonflies in the habitats. Reasearch on dragonfly comunity structure aims to find out the differences of community structure in each habitat type in the region of Curug Lawe Benowo. The research was conductet in 4 different stations which focus on species of dragonfly, amount of an individual species, habitats, environmental conditions, and the corellation between the variables. The method used is point count. The results showed that there are 19 dragonfly species which came from 7 different Family. The total number of individuals encountered from 4 stations is 205. The common species that can be found in all of the stations is Euphaea variegata. The level of diversity are medium, the level of evenness is fairly even. Similarity of species in any habitat types indicate that the habitats has a three kind of similarity levels that is fairly equal, less equal and not equal. Data analysis shows that there is a corellations between environmental conditions, and dragonfly species, affecting abundance and distributions of a dragonfly in the habitats, and can be used to describe dragonflies community structure in the region. Key words: Community structure, dragonfly, Curug Lawe-Benowo
Struktur Komunitas Mikroartropoda Tanah di Lahan Penambangan Galian C Rowosari, Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang
Authors: Larasati Wiatri , Rahadian Rully , Hadi Mochamad 
Published: March 2018

Rowosari miningsite isthe ‘C’ type of excavation area in Semarang. Mining activities may affect environmental disturbance, including on soil fauna. This research aims to determine the community structure of soil microarthropods in Rowosari mining area. The research was conducted in August-September 2015. Soil samples were taken on diagonal plot of 5x5 m2 with a five-point sampling on two stations, namely Post Mining Area (PoMA) and Pre Mining Area (PeMA). The analysis used in the research are relative abundance index, Shannon-Weiner diversity index, evenness index, and Sorensen similarity index. The results shows that there are 360-660 individuals/m2 from 10 ordo and 24 taxa found in Rowosari Excavation Site. The highest relative abundance index is Carabidae (22,22) in PoMA station and Prostigmata (21,21) in PeMA station. The diversity both station belongs to medium category (2,43-2,45). The highest evenness index is 0,95. The similarity taxa of soil microarthropods in two stations are categorized as medium. Community structure of soil microathropods in Post Mining Area and Pre Mining Areawere no significant differences. Keywords: Community structure, Soil microarthropods, Miningexcavation C.
Isolasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Kitinase Isolat Bakteri Dari Kawasan Geotermal Dieng
Authors: Nafisah Hidayatun , Pujiyanto Sri , Raharjo Budi 
Published: March 2018

Chitinase (EC.3.2.2.14) is an enzyme which can degradatechitin became N-acetilglucosamin. Chitinase has many benefits made the demand of it increases. High demands spur its availability in large quantities, cheap, fast production, resistant to any physical factor and chemical environment. Rapid and resistant enzyme production to environment factor can be obtained using chitinolitic bacteria of Geothermal Dieng. The utilization of chitin as bacterial growth substrate from waste of shell crab can be done considering high prices of commercial chitin on the market. The purpose of the research is to get the isolate of termoleranchitinolitic of watery mud in Geothermal Dieng and to know the character of the chosen isolate producing highest chinitase activity type of chitin source treatment and pH of media production. The research is done by growing the chitinolitic in the room temperature for 14 days. The experimental design used in this study is a complete randomized design of factorial pattern (two factors). The first factor is the type of chitin source that includes commercial chitin and chitin crab kits. The second factor is the pH of liquid chitin media for the production of enzymes, ie pH 6, 7 and 8.Chitinase activity is tested by measuring the result of sugar reduction. Obtained data is analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Result of isolation and selection is obtained one potential isolate, KSR 121. The isolate produce 1,4 cm of chitinolitic index after 96 hour incubation. Result of statistical test show both citin source type, pH of media production treatment and interaction were not significantly different (P˃0,05). KSR 121 isolate experience the highest growth of crab chitin treatment pH 8 (K2P3) with 6 hour incubation, whereas highest kinitase activity happen on crab chitin treatment pH 7 (K2P2) with 24 incubation, in amount of 0,125 (U/mL). Key words: N-acetil glucosamin, chtinase activity, chitinase, chitin, chitinolitic bacteria, isolation