bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Hutan Milik Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Di Desa Sukoharjo I Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Sabilla Arantha , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: April 2018

Private forest was forest that land ownership by the people with a minimum area of 0.25 ha. In Lampung province generally cropping patterns were applied to private forests is agroforestry. Agroforestry was one of land use form in multicrown. It was consisting of a mixture of the trees, shrubs with an annual or plants often accompanied by cattle in one area. Agroforestry system contributed on ecological and economical to generate in farmers income. Especially in this village private forest contribution to the welfare of farmers were not yet known. This study aimed to: (1) Know how much the contribution of private forests for income of farmers in Sukoharjo I Village Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency; (2) Know the poverty level of farmers from agroforestry; and (3) Know the welfare level of farmers from agroforestry. This research was conducted in the Sukoharjo 1 Village, Sukoharjo District Pringsewu Regency. The samples of this research used simple random sampling. Selected respondents were 41 heads of families. The results showed that: 1) The contribution of private forest againts revenue was 83.27% or Rp 62,591,537.00 / kk / ha / year and non private forest was 12,573,171 (16.73%); 2) The level of poverty of family was rate of 7.32% included in the category of the poorest, 2.44% belong to the category of poor households, 2.44% belong to the category of poor households, and 87.80% of the respondents belong to the category above the poverty line; and 3) The level of welfare of family was 12,20% of respondents, it included in the category of pre-prosperous: 19.51% included in the category of prosperous phase I, 14.63% included in the category of prosperous phase II, 46.34% included in the category of prosperous phase III, and 7.32% included in the category of prosperous phase III Plus. Keywords: agroforestry, the contribution of income, level of poverty, level of welfare.
Kenyamanan Hutan Kota Linara Berbasis Kerapatan Vegetasi, Iklim Mikro Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Di Kota Metro
Authors: Dwi Sulistyana Maria Immaculata C. , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Rusita Rusita 
Published: April 2018

The urban forest is part of public green open space which is formed by trees alliance that affect the temperature and humidity and reduce the wind speed so could provide convenience for the surrounding population. The aim of this research was to identify the species of the trees, to know the convenience based on THI and the public perception. Trees vegetation data inside urban forest were collected by census methods, temperature and humidity data were collected by measurement. Perception data were collected through interview using questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used to analyzed the trees vegetation and visitors’ perception. The comfort level were analyzed by using Nieuwolt’s comfort index. The results showed the influence of the density of vegetation to temperature and humidity affected the level of comfort. The dense canopy area had the air temperature at 29,43oC and humidity at 78,02%. The rare canopyarea had the air temperature at 30,49oC and humidity at 75,23%. Based on the THI, Linara Urban Forest was classified uncomfortable with values > 26. The perceptions of visitors to the Linara Urban Forest was in comfort categories. Keywords: the comfort level, urban forest, vegetation’s density.
Vegetation Diversity in Utilization Block, Integrated Conservation Education Forest, Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park, Lampung Province
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Bintoro Afif , Rusita Rusita 
Published: April 2018

The Integrated Conservation Education Forest (ICEF) of Tahura Wan Abdul Rahman (Tahura WAR) with the total area about 1.143 preserved floras and faunas habitat hold the roles as a nature conservation area with main purposes as education, research, cultivation, culture, tourism, and recreation activities. ICEF of Tahura WAR devided by many blocks preservation block which used as protect the plants and faunas, in addition the affect of exploitation activity and utilization or social forestry block which used as community forest models that managed by people which have the structure and composition of vegetation. The research was conducted from November to December 2015 in utilization block of Tahura WAR with the purpose to identified the composition, structure, and vegetation diversity. The method used in the research was survey, and the methods of sampling was random sampling about 19 plots. The result of the study showed there were 728 species of plants consisted by 275 species of under plants, 97 species of seedlings, 137 species of saplings, 76 species of poles and 143 species of trees.Key words: composition, structure, great forest park Wan Abdul Rachman
Populasi dan Pola Penyebaran Kantong Semar (Nepenthes gracilis) di Rhino Camp Resort Sukaraja Atas Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS)
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Setiawan Agus , Master Jani 
Published: April 2018

Kantong semar (Nepenthes gracilis) classified as carnivorous plants which could be found within some forests area in Indonesia in various forms. The uniqueness from this plants is on its pitcher shape which constructed from its leaf as the defense mechanism, particularly to gain nutrition. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), particularly rhino camp, sukaraja atas resort has become one of its habitat, therefore this place is essential through its sustainability. Due to the fact that less data available about N. gracilis in that location, so that this reaserch was need to be done. The research was conducted in February 2016 with the aims to determined the population and dissemination pattern of N. gracilis in rhino camp, sukaraja atas resort, BBSNP. The data was collected by line transects which placed purposively. The results shown that there was 2079 pitcher of N. gracilis disseminated on six transects. About 60% N. gracilis covered locations plot observations with highest quantitative parameter value was situated on 3rd transect with the density (D) 11, 08 pitcher/ha, relative density (DR) 26, 67%, frequency (F) 0,150%, relative frequency (FR) 25, 08% and the lowest was on sixth transect with the density (D) 1,200 pitcher/ha, relative density (DR) 28, 9%, frequency (F) 0,041%, relative frequency (FR) 6,85. The dissemination pattern included as assembled in the altitude 615-645 meters above sea level. Keywords : Nepenthes, Population, Sukaraja Atas, BBSNP
Skarifikasi dengan Perendaman Air Panas dan Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Saga (Adenanthera pavonina L.)
Authors: Romdyah Neneng Laila , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Duryat Duryat 
Published: April 2018

Saga (Adenanthera pavonina) has an orthodox seeds, that could be stored up to 8 months. The seeds have a hard structure, which was covered by wax on the seeds coat. The research aims was to determine the effect of scarification by immersion the seed in to hot water, with initial temperature of 100oC continued by immertion to young coconut water, that gives the best effect on germination, average days to germinate, and the germinating power of saga seeds. This research was conducted at Greenhouse in Integrated Field Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, University of Lampung, on May 2016. Randomize complete design in 5 treat-ments was applied as research design. The treatments consisted of scarification by immersion to hot water temperature of 100° C, continued by immersion to fresh water temperatur (24oC) for 24 hours; immertion to hot water temperature of 100° C continued to young coconut water for 6 hours; 12 hours; 18 hour; 24 hours. Bartlett examination was used to analyze data homogenity. Analysis of variance was applied to figur out the effect of treatments given. The results showed none of the treatments with young coconut water was increasing germination of saga seed.Keywords: hot water, saga seeds, scarification, young coconut water
PENGENTASAN PERMASALAHAN SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ISLAMI (STUDI KASUS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS)
Authors: Budiyono Alief 
Published: April 2018

The reason of implementation of counseling at school is to help students solving their problems. So that, students learning can be optimized. Several approaches that are often used in school counselors in helping students to solve problems often can not resolve the problems without delay. This is because the counselor is less to understand the character of the students in depth. Guidance and counseling Islam as alternative approaches that can be used to help solve the problems of students, especially students in MAN Kab. Banyumas all Muslim. So the model of Islamic Guidance and counseling is considered very appropriately carried out at MAN Kab. Banyumas, because this approach is in accordance with the norms implemented in the schools. The most fundamental goal of this approach is to help people in realizing himself to be fully human so they able to achieve happiness in this world and in the hereafter.Â Dasar pemikiran penyelenggaraan konseling di sekolah adalah membantu terentaskannya semua permasalahan siswa. Sehingga siswa dalam belajar bisa lebih optimal. Beberapa pendekatan yang sering digunakan konselor di sekolah dalam membantu memecahkan permasalahan siswa seringkali belum bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan secara tuntas. Hal ini dikarenakan konselor kurang begitu memahami karakter dari siswa secara mendalam. Bimbingan dan konseling Islam sebagai alternatif pendekatan yang bisa digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan siswa, terlebih siswa di MAN Kab. Banyumas semuanya muslim. Sehingga model bimbingan dan konseling Islam ini dirasa sangat tepat dilaksanakan di MAN Kab. Banyumas, dikarenakan pendekatan ini sesuai dengan norma-norma yang keseharian dilaksanakan di sekolah-sekolah tersebut. Tujuan yang pa ling pokok dari pendekatan ini adalah membantu individu dalam mewujudkan dirinya menjadi manusia seutuhnya yang mampu meraih kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat.
MEMBANGUN DESAIN DAN MODEL ACTION RESEARCH DALAM STUDI DAN AKSI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Darwis Rudi Saprudin 
Published: April 2018

This paper will describe the action research as one of the alternative method of study and action research in community empowerment. Action research is based on the assumption that the research agenda should be linked with changes in society. Action research is not only to obtain the truth alone, but also to create conditions that are expected. Action research can be used effectively in the study of community empowerment and action given the characteristics of the importance of active citizen participation. Through action research it can be derived a formula according to the condition of society in its efforts to empower the community.Â Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang action research (penelitian tindakan) sebagai salah satu alternatif metode penelitian dalam studi dan aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian tindakan didasarkan kepada asumsi bahwa penelitian harus dihubungkan dengan agenda perubahan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan tidak hanya untuk memperolehkebenaran semata namun juga menciptakan kondisi yang diharapkan. Penelitian tindakan dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam kajian maupun aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat mengingat karakteristiknya yang mementingkan partisipasi warga masyarakat secara aktif. Melalui penelitian tindakan akan dapat dihasilkan formula yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat.
STRATEGI DAKWAH DAN KEMAJEMUKAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan 
Published: April 2018

Da â€™wa is one of the essential parts of religiosity. According to Islam, every believer has the duty to preach Islamic teachings according to his capability. In the real life, this duty is actualized individually or in group. Daâ€™wa includes inviting people to apply religious values and it is not merely done by Muslims. Followers of other religions also have such activity so that they should hcrve the same chance too. However, we should also realize that there are some contradictory doctrines such as tauhid, prophecy, and humanity.Every religion has an important role in human life which has dijferent culture. In spite of the true reasons, cultural diversity, including tribe, religion, and race, is often used to raise conflicts among people. Many conflicts in Indonesia, which seem to be religious conflicts, need to be viewed in relation to politics, economy, and socio- culture of the people. If religious conflicts really exist, it is necessary to build the spirit of togetherness based on the values of justice, freedom, and human rights. It is expected that the deeper the religious spirit, the deeper the sense of justice and humanity. As a result, in developingÂ harmonious society, universal value-oriented daâ€™wa is needed to create the spirit of togetherness and social solidarity.
Urgensi Implementasi Dakwah Melalui Optimalisasi Potensi Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Anam Miftakhul 
Published: April 2018

As one of the most important aspects of human life, economy has a significant role to the spirit of Muslim's religiousity. This is driven by the fad that economy is on osped supporting happiness and interesting life and it is also considered o highly valuable aspect in Islam. This paper focuses on da'wa (Islamic preaching) and the economic condition of Muslims. The discussion on da'wa and economy will be more important because in the present time - where human problems are very complex and complicated, especially on economy side - doing da'wa conventionally does not give enough religious enlightenment to ummah. Â Oo'wo needs more creative methods and relevant approaches to achieve the best result. In this case, economy will be studied as on approach to da'wa.
PASANG SURUT HUBUNGAN ISLAM-BARAT
Authors: Hamdani Salman 
Published: April 2018

This paper is a literature review (literature research) that uses John Espositoâ€™s books as primary data sources and other figuresâ€™ statements about the relationship between Islam and the West as its secondary data source. The method of analyzing data used descriptive, interpretative, and analytical methods. The findings of this research are: first, based on historical fact, there is strong theological bond between Islam and the West, i.e. there are common ground and similarities between Islam and the West who inherited the Jewish and Christian traditions. These three religions inherited the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim. However, existing theological equation between Christianity and Islam became the cause of the collision between the two. Second, the historical problems between Islam and the West can be seen from the root of the conflicts, which include theological and political ones. Conflict between Islam and the West are covered with political motives. In contrast, religion is only used as a theological justification to culturally and theologically distinguish Islam and the West. Basically the difference is more driven by political interests. Third, as an effort to build a global coalition agreement, both sides should actively promote cooperation. Therefore, the most important thing is that the meet between Islam and the West should be interpreted as a civilization dialogue, not confrontation or distrust. the Building ideal relationship as well as the need for harmonization between Islam and Western civilization are also needed.Â Â
PORNOGRAFI DALAM SERIAL ANIME ANAK (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA DALAM SERIAL CRAYON SHIN CHAN)
Authors: Sangidun - 
Published: April 2018

Crayon Shin Chan, a Japanese two-dimension animation series broadcast in one of private Indonesian TVs, is categorized into childâ€™s program since it is broadcast at childâ€™s prime time, Sunday 08.30 a.m. In spite of its broadcast time, this series consist of symbols directed not for children, such as some acts that are not appropriate to be done by children, especially in Indonesia. Moreover, adult symbols of sex are also found in the program. For this reason it will be interesting to analyze it using semiotic analysis. Semiotics is the study of symbol and its meaning which its principle concept is that both signifier and signified consist of symbols and are related to denotation and connotation.Â Crayon Shin Chan merupakan serial animasi dua dimensi yang tayang di salah satu stasiun televisi swasta di Indonesia. Ini merupakan produk animasi 2 dimensi yang diimpor dari Jepang. Di Indonesia, serial ini masuk dalam kategori acara anak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jam penayangannya yang merupakan waktu prime time bagi anak, yakni pada hari minggu pukul 08.30. Akan tetapi, pada serial ini banyak simbol-simbol yang mengarah pada tayangan yang bukan untuk anak-anak, yakni adeganadegan yang tidak pantas dilakukan oleh anak khususnya di Indonesia. Serta adanya pula simbol-simbol yang mengarah pada tayangan berbau dewasa. Tentu akan menarik jika tayangan ini diteliti menggunakan analisis semiotika. Semiotika sendiri merupakan kajian ilmu mengenai tanda dan makna. Yang pada prinsipnya, konsep penting seperti penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified) sama-sama terdiri dari tanda dan terkait dengan denotasi dan konotasi.
AGAMA DAN ALIENASI MANUSIA (REFLEKSI ATAS KRITIK KARL MARX TERHADAPAGAMA)
Authors: Misbah Mohamad 
Published: April 2018

Karl Marxâ€™s objection to religion, as other scholarsâ€™, should not be faced defensively and apologetically. A wise attitude is needed because a criticism can be used as a self-criticism towards our formal model of religiosity. By understanding Karl Marxâ€™s social context, his criticism toward religion can be interpreted as his dissonance on a model of religion at his time, which is dominantly used as a means of power. The existence of religion didnâ€™t improve the quality of humanity, but it was manipulated give an ethical legitimation to explore and exploit poor and marginal society. Religion alienated human beings from themselves and their social reality, which resulted in systemic social sins. Karl Marxâ€™s criticism can be considered as a step to reconstruct a humanistic theology, which is able to freed and emancipate human being from any shackle.Â Gugatan Karl Marx terhadap agama, seperti halnya kritik tokoh-tokoh pemikir lain, tidak perlu dihadapi secara defensif apologetik. Sikap yang bijaksana perlu dikedepankan, karena kritik bisa dijadikan otokritik atas kekurangan model keberagamaan kita yang bersifat formal. Dengan memahami konteks sosial Karl Marx, kritiknya terhadap agama dapat dipahami sebagai kegelisahannya atas model keberagamaan yang dominan saat itu yang justru menjadi alat kekuasaan. Eksistensi agama bukannya meningkatkan kualitas kemanusiaan, tapi justru dimanipulasi untuk memberikan legitimasi etis untuk mengeksploitasi dan menindas masyarakat miskin dan marginal. Agama mengalienasikan manusia dari diri dan realitas sosial, sehingga dosa sosial dapat terjadi secara sistemik. Kritik Marx di atas bisa dijadikan pijakan untuk merekonstruksi teologi yang humanis yang mampu membebaskan dan mengemansipasi manusia dari segala belenggu.
Ovarian Cancer - Accidental Diagnosis?
Authors: Stefan Niţu Teodor , Silvia Savin , Ovidiu Costea Daniel , Vasile Sârbu , Silvia Şerban , Irina Niţu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Ovarian cancer is perhaps the most “worst” pathology in women’s genital area and represents the greatest diagnostic challenge and surgical treatment of genital cancers, and as much as the disease has a onset and asymptomatic evolution to the advanced stages or with a confused symptom.
The present study was performed due to the following factors characterizing ovarian cancer: increasing incidence, early diagnosis, lack of screening methods, difficult anatomopathological differentiation even for experienced anatomopathologists.
Encapsulated Follicular Variant of Thyroid Papillary Carcinoma - Case Report and Differential Diagnosis Discussion
Authors: Manuela Enciu , Izabela Bălțătescu Gabriela , Liliana Mocanu , Ionuț Burlacu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Papillary carcinoma is the most common type of epithelial thyroid cancer in women, especially in the reproductive period, accounting for about 75-80% of well-differentiated cancers at this level. One of its variants, follicular encapsulated thyroid carcinoma, is a well-differentiated malignant tumor with good prognosis which, despite the presence of vascular and capsular invasion, rarely causes metastasis, if fully resected. We present the case of a young patient who presented with dysphagia and a painless cystic nodular lesion of the thyroid, and underwent thyroidectomy. The histopathological diagnosis of the lesion was a challenge, being based on the correlation of clear criteria, given the existence of numerous lesions with follicular pattern in the thyroid.
Atherosclerotic Plaque Regression: Cause of Bypass Graft Oclussion
Authors: Lucia Cojocaru , Anamaria Avram , Valentin Chioncel , Andrei Rusali , Irinel Parepa 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We present a case of a patient who had coronary artery bypass grafting during surgery for severe aortic stenosis. Seven months after surgery the arterial graft was occluded following native coronary artery disease regression. The heart team must consider this possibility when assessing the requirement for bypass grafts in a borderline lesion.
Assessment of Quality and Risks Exposure in Histopathology Department
Authors: Mariana Deacu , Mariana Așchie , Izabela Bălțătescu Gabriela , Mădălina Boșoteanu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The role of histopathology department in establishing a correct and final diagnosis is essential, this leading to an effective treatment for the patient so its healing to be complete. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary that all complex steps belonging to this department to be properly carried out because any mistakes in a pathology report may adversely affect the patient outcome. Therefore, it is mandatory the quality assessment of all procedures from the laboratory to be constantly done so that the report to be reliable and accuracy. All three main categories of activities specific to a pathological laboratory (pre-analytic, analytic and post-analytic phases) must undergo quality control. During the progress of these phases, it also must be identified the risks and safety problems regarding the personal staff. These may be different for each activity or procedure which is performed by the laboratory workers. All the physical, chemical or biological hazards must be identified to assess, appreciate the possible risks and to implement preventive measures. The aim of this study is to highlight the importance of quality management for all phases included in a surgical pathological laboratory based on the pathological errors observed, identify emerging risks exposure and necessary measures to prevent them.
Biblical phraseology in intra-/interlinguistic Slovak and Czech Context II
Authors: Kováčová Viera 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the results of the conducted sociolinguistic research of the knowledge of biblical phraseology in the Slovak-Czech context. On the sample of 80 phrasemes of the biblical origin (their equivalents in Slovak and Czech languages) we reflect on the level of their knowledge and communicative usage by the representatives of the contemporary generationally diversified (seniors – middle generation – young generation) users of Slovak and Czech languages. The comparative Slovak-Czech dimension enables to register the convergent as well as divergent reactions of the users of two culturally and linguistically closely related communities which come to the forefront in both the intragenerational and crossgenerational aspect. In the last part of the paper, the results of the respondents’ phraseological competency in the field of biblical phraseology (knowledge and usage) are confronted with the results of the respondents’ cultural competency exemplified (based on their background knowledge and broader cultural understanding) by their ability to identify the biblical origins of the discussed phrasemes.