bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multidimensional strategies for sustainable management of cocoa by-products
Authors: Santos Lívia de Matos , Ferreira Ribeiro Camila Duarte , Alves Janaína de Carvalho , da Silva Isadora Santana Araújo , Silva Vanessa de Lima , Santos Isabelle Palma Patrício , Roselino Mariana Nougalli 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThe limited understanding of the potential applications of cocoa by-products, due to the scarcity of studies that integrate scientific research and patent analysis, hinders the proper use of these by-products and compromises their role in promoting sustainability in the food industry.MethodologyIn this study, a multidimensional review encompassing scientific and patentometric analyses of cocoa by-products was conducted. Databases (Web of Science, Scopus, and Medline/PubMed) were utilized with search terms (Cocoa* OR Theobroma cacao AND by-product*) to identify scientific articles (144). Additionally, we explored earch databases [Espacenet and National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI)], employing a combination of earch terms and international classification codes (Cocoa* OR Theobroma cacao AND by-product* AND A23G), to identify the generated technologies (73).Results and discussionThe results revealed a significant concentration of scientific research in the agricultural and biological sciences (68%), focusing on the bioactive and biofunctional composition of the cocoa by-products. Additionally, interest in technological innovation related to these by-products was identified, as evidenced by the increased number of patent registrations after 2020. These findings suggest a significant potential for growth in this sector and provide valuable insights for future research and product development within the food industry.
Effects of different hinge positions on tibial rotation in uniplanar medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with three-dimensional tibial models
Authors: Jing Lizhong , Ren Yulian , Wang Shaoshan , Yang Jiushan , Wang Jian 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundTo investigate the effects of different hinge positions in the sagittal and axial planes on distal tibial rotation (DTR) during medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy (MOWHTO) with three-dimensional tibial models.MethodsPreoperative CT data from 30 knee joints in 30 patients who underwent surgery for varus malalignment of knee were included. 1 standard hinge position (0°), 6 axial planes (±5°, ±10°, ±15°), and 6 sagittal planes (±5°, ±10°, ±15°) hinge positions were defined and virtual uniplanar osteotomy was performed. The correction angle of each model was generated using Fujisawa's point. Participants’ baseline characteristics, radiologic parameters and DTR were measured. One-Way Repeated Measures ANOVA and single factor linear regression analysis were used to analyze the association between tibial rotation and hinge position in the sagittal and axial planes.ResultsWe found a clear linear correlation between changes in hinge position in the sagittal plane and DTR. The changes in DTR were the smallest when the hinge position was at 5°, where internal or external rotation of the DTR may occur. When the front aspect of hinge axis rotated distally, DTR tended towards internal. Meanwhile, when the front aspect of hinge axis rotated proximally, DTR tended towards external. There were no correlations with every hinge axis position in the axial plane.ConclusionsIt is sagittal but not axial hinge axis affects DTR in uniplanar MOWHTO with three-dimensional tibial models. In the sagittal plane, every change in hinge position was significantly linearly correlated with DTR. However, no linear correlations were observed between every hinge position change in the axial plane.
ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНЫЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ COVID-19. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ
Authors: С.Б. Маукаева , Г.И. Нуралинова , Э.К. Исабаева , А.С. Смаил , Н.К. Кудайбергенова , А.Т. Нұрлан , Б.М. Ертуганова , Т.Б. Бақытбек 
Published: October 2024

Резюме Новая коронавирусная инфекция может протекать в виде тяжелой вирусной пневмонии, осложненной острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом, который может привести к летальному исходу. Тяжелыми осложнениями также могут быть полиорганная недостаточность, септический шок и венозная тромбоэмболия. В данной статье представлены летальные случаи больных с диагнозом КВИ, госпитализированных в инфекционную больницу г.Семей. Представленный материал будет интересен для врачей всех специальностей.
A new coronavirus infection can occur in the form of severe viral pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome, which can be fatal. Multiple organ failure, septic shock, and venous thromboembolism can also be severe complications. This manuscript presents the lethal cases of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 hospitalized in Semey infectious diseases hospital. The presented material will be interesting for doctors of all specialties.
Жаңа короновирусты инфекция ауыр дәрежедегі пневмониямен өтіп, респираторлы дистресс синдромымен асқынып, ол өз кезегінде летальды нәтежиеге әкелуі мүмкін. Ауыр асқынуларына сондай–ақ полиорганды жетіспеушілік,септикалық шок, венозды тромбоэмболия жатады. Бұл мақалада Семей қ. инфекциялық ауруханасындағы летальды жағдайға алып келген КВИ диагнозымен клиникалық жағдайлар берілген. Ұсынылғанматериал барлық мамандықтағы дәрігерлер үшін қызықты болады.
ЛЕТАЛЬНЫЕ ИСХОДЫ COVID-19. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ
Authors: С.Б. Маукаева , Г.И. Нуралинова , Э.К. Исабаева , Ж.Б. Исабекова , Г.В. Прокопенко , А.Б. Исин 
Published: October 2024

Новая коронавирусная инфекция может протекать в виде тяжелой вирусной пневмонии, осложненной острым респираторным дистресс-синдромом, который может привести к летальному исходу. Тяжелыми осложнениями также могут быть полиорганная недостаточность, септический шок и венозная тромбоэмболия. В данной статье представлены летальные случаи больных с диагнозом КВИ, госпитализированных в инфекционную больницу г.Семей. Представленный материал будет интересен для врачей всех специальностей.
A new coronavirus infection can occur in the form of severe viral pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome, which can be fatal. Multiple organ failure, septic shock, and venous thromboembolism can also be severe complications. This manuscript presents the lethal cases of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 hospitalized in Semey infectious diseases hospital. The presented material will be interesting for doctors of all specialties.
Жаңа короновирусты инфекция ауыр дәрежедегі пневмониямен өтіп, респираторлы дистресс синдромымен асқынып, ол өз кезегінде летальды нәтежиеге әкелуі мүмкін. Ауыр асқынуларына сондай–ақ полиорганды жетіспеушілік,септикалық шок, венозды тромбоэмболия жатады. Бұл мақалада Семей қ. инфекциялық ауруханасындағы летальды жағдайға алып келген КВИ диагнозымен клиникалық жағдайлар берілген. Ұсынылғанматериал барлық мамандықтағы дәрігерлер үшін қызықты болады.
SUBSTRATE MODIFICATION OF RIGHT ATRIUM IN A PATIENT WITH SCAR-RELATED ATRIAL FLUTTER
Authors: А. Bakytzhanuly , B. Bimbetov , O. Nuralinov , Zh. Suleymen , А. Abdrakhmanov 
Published: October 2024

Mapping multiple atrial flutter re-entry circles after previous cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolations and multiple radiofrequency ablations can be challenging even for experienced specialists. Inappropriate radiofrequency ablation leads to scar-related electrical changes in the left and the right atria. We present a case of fractionated electrograms of the right atrium in a patient with previous radiofrequency ablations due to atrial fibrillation and atypical atrial flutter. PentaRay mapping catheter was used to identify the mechanisms of tachycardia precisely and to map fractionated electrograms.
Картирование атипичного трепетания предсердий с множеством ре-ентри циклов после ранее проведенной криобаллонной изоляции устъев легочных вен и множество радиочастотных аблаций может быть достаточно сложным даже для опытных хирургов. Необоснованная радиочастотная аблация приводит к рубцовым измениям в левом и правом предсердиях. Описывается клинический случай с фракцинированием электрограм правого предсердия у пациента с ранее проведенной радиочастотной аблации при фибрилляции и атипичном трепетании предсердий. Картирующий катетер PentaRay был использован для точного определения механизмов тахикардии и картирования фракцинированных электрограм.
Криобаллонды өкпе көк-тамырларының изоляциясын және бірнеше рет радиожиілікті аблация жасалған науқастарда уақыт өте келе көп ре-ентри циклды күрделі атипиялық жүрекше дірілі жиі пайда болады. Бұл атипиялық жүрекше дірілінің картасын салу және механизмін анықтау хирургтарға қиын болуы мүмкін. Қажетсіз радиожиілікті аблациялар оң және сол жүрекшелерде дәнекер тінінің түзілуіне алып келеді. Мақалада бірнеше рет радиожиілікті аблацияға ұшыраған және өкпе көк- тамырларының криоаблациясы жасалған науқастың оң жүрекше электрограммасының фракцияланған клиникалық жағдайы сипатталған. Жүрекше картасын салу үшін және аритмия механизмін нақтырақ білу үшін арнайы PentaRay диагностикалық электрод қолданылды.
Исследование растворяющих свойств средств для эндодонтической ирригации на основе гипохлорита натрия
Authors: О.С. Савостикова , Н.А. Кронивец 
Published: October 2024

Гипохлорит натрия (NaOCl) благодаря своим антибактериальным свойствам и способности растворять органические ткани единогласно стал наиболее востребованным ирригантом в современной эндодонтии. Лизирующий эффект определяется концентрацией гипохлорита натрия: максимальная выраженность эффекта и самое короткое время (3 мин 7 с) действия проявилось у средства на основе 5,25% раствора гипохлорита натрия «Дентисептин-5,25», что почти в 2 раза эффективнее по сравнению со средством на основе 3% раствора гипохлорита натрия «Дентисеп- тин-3,0». Для растворения тканей пульпы при лечении пульпитов, чтобы избежать эндодонтических осложнений, требуется использование средства на основе 5,25% раствора гипохлорита натрия в течение 4–5 мин – времени контакта с тканями зуба в корневом канале.
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), due to its antibacterial properties and ability to dissolve organic tissues, has unanimously become the most sought after irrigant in modern endodontics. The lysing effect is determined by the concentration of sodium hypochlorite: the maximum severity of the effect and the shortest time (3 minutes 7 seconds) of action was manifested in the product based on 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution "Dentiseptin-5.25", which is almost 2 times more effective than a product based on a 3% sodium hypochlorite solution "Dentiseptin-3.0". To dissolve the pulp tissue in the treatment of pulpitis, in order to avoid endodontic complications, it is required to use a product based on a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite solution for 4–5 minutes – the time of contact with the tooth tissues in the root canal.
“Sostener la política” en la interacción: los acompañamientos en las políticas de infancias y juventudes
Authors: Benassi Evangelina , Fernández Silvina 
Published: October 2024

En esta publicación presentamos algunos avances de los Proyectos de Investigación (PID) (2020-2026)[1] que desarrollamos, radicados en la Facultad de Ciencia Política y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina. En dichos proyectos, analizamos las prácticas de acompañamiento en las políticas de infancias y juventudes en la provincia de Santa Fe. En tal sentido, las agencias estatales socio-asistenciales que llevan adelante las políticas de inserción, protección o restitución de derechos a la población señalada han incorporado con intensidad y regularidad las figuras del acompañante para llevar adelante múltiples tareas que se consideran centrales para lograr los objetivos programáticos. En este caso, y en función de la particularidad de la convocatoria, nos centraremos en señalar algunos desafíos de las políticas de infancias y juventudes en la consolidación democrática y en el avance del reconocimiento de los Derechos Humanos. Para eso, analizamos, en primer lugar, la puesta en marcha de estas políticas y revisamos, desde una mirada crítica, las superposiciones burocráticas, la división del trabajo y la conflictividad que el proceso de trabajo del acompañamiento supone. En un segundo momento, recuperamos, desde la palabra de los acompañantes, los sentidos que le atribuyen a ser el Estado en la interacción con niños, niñas y jóvenes. Por último, presentamos algunas reflexiones que contribuyen a vislumbrar de qué manera se inscriben en las agencias estatales los problemas sociales de esta población y, en consecuencia, cómo se plasman las intervenciones que suponen abordarlos.

[1] En esta publicación, presentamos algunos avances de los Proyectos de Investigación (PID) “Burocracias de a pie: los acompañamientos en las políticas de infancias y juventudes”, dirigido por la doctora Silvina Fernández y codirigido por la doctora Evangelina Benassi (2020-2023) y “Sostener la política: los acompañamientos en las políticas de infancias y juventudes. Interacciones, procesos de trabajo y burocracias”, dirigido por la doctora Evangelina Benassi y codirigido por la doctora Silvina Fernández (2023 y continúa).
Depot Sanitation, Hygiene, and Analysis of Total Microba Control in Refilled Drinking Water in The Barus District
Authors: Siregar Nurhanifah , Tanjung Wiwi Wardani , Harahap Lena Juliana 
Published: October 2024

Water is the most important requirement for life. People would prefer to refill their drinking water to satisfy their needs because it is easier and more efficient. It is important to implement hygiene and sanitation measures at drinking water depots if the drinking water produced is to be healthy and safe. Contamination of water can occur if drinking water depots are not kept clean and sanitary. The research used is a descriptive study conducted in the Barus District, with the goal of providing a description of the depot's hygiene and sanitation, as well as laboratory analysis to identify the total contamination of coliform bacteria in the Barus District's Refill Drinking Water Depot. According to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia no 43 in 2014. None of the drinking water depots in Barus district met the physical qualifying requirements. The exam resulted in a score of 70 or higher. and the results of laboratory tests on the bacteriological quality of drinking water replenished with all coliform-contaminated drinking water samples that exceeded the quality satandard. As a result, the depot owner should turn on the disinfection equipment when starting work and always pay attention to building sanitation, employee hygiene and maintaining drinking water treatment equipment to prevent contamination of drinking water.
Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Kebocoran Anastomosis pada Pasien Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: Panelewen Jimmy , Tendean Michael , Langi Fima , Akmal Nuzly Q. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Anastomotic leakage is a serious complication following colorectal cancer resection that can increase morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the potential of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as a predictor of anastomotic leakage in colorectal cancer patients. This was a retrospective analytical and observational study involving 30 patients who underwent colorectal cancer resection and anastomosis at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in Manado. The NLR values were analyzed preoperatively and on the first (D+1), third (D+3), fifth (D+5), and seventh (D+7) postoperative days. The results showed significant differences in NLR values between leakage and non-leakage groups across all phases (p<0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis yielded optimal NLR cut-offs for leakage prediction: preoperative >2.1150, D+1 >3.4750, D+3 >2.7650, D+5 >3.0200, and D+7 >3.2850, with sensitivity and specificity reaching 100% in several phases. In conclusion, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio has a potential as an accurate predictor of anastomotic leakage, enabling early detection and improved risk management. Further research with larger samples is needed to validate these findings and explore their clinical applications.
Keywords: neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; anastomotic leakage; colorectal cancer

Abstrak: Kebocoran anastomosis merupakan komplikasi serius pasca reseksi kanker kolorektal yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) sebagai prediktor kejadian kebocoran anastomosis pada pasien kanker kolorektal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik retrospektif, melibatkan 30 pasien yang menjalani reseksi dan anastomosis kanker kolorektal di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Nilai RNL dianalisis pada fase preoperatif, hari pertama (H+1), ketiga (H+3), kelima (H+5), dan ketujuh (H+7) pasca operasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan perbedaan bermakna nilai RNL antara kelompok kebocoran dan tanpa kebocoran pada semua fase (p<0,001). Analisis kurva ROC menghasilkan cut-off optimal RNL untuk prediksi kebocoran: preoperatif >2,1150, H+1 >3,4750, H+3 >2,7650, H+5 >3,0200, dan H+7 >3,2850, dengan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas mencapai 100% pada beberapa fase. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rasio neutrofil limfosit memiliki potensi sebagai prediktor yang akurat untuk kebocoran anastomosis, serta memungkinkan deteksi dini dan manajemen risiko yang lebih baik. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk memvalidasi temuan ini dan mengeksplorasi aplikasi klinisnya.
Kata kunci: rasio neutrofil limfosit; kebocoran anastomosis; kanker kolorektal
OBESIDADE E CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO DAS COMPLICAÇÕES E SEUS IMPACTOS
Authors: Ribeiro Rosimere , Waltrick Silva Maurício , Rigatti da Luz João Victor , Sinestri dos Santos Júlia , Cogo Montagna Leonardo , Reis Vicentin Moreira Só Lavinia Letícia , Weber Golox Vitória Nathaly , de Oliveira Pereira Lopes Bruno , Melo Ribeiro Maressa , Silveira Lopes Kamilla , Firmino Camilo Dionatan , Belém Kowalski Manoela , Melo Ribeiro Marienne , Lopedote Benvenutti Bruna , Zen Zortéa Bruno , Goetz da Silva Milena , Barros Freitas Natan , Schapieski Tamira , De Almeida Melo Marieli 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as principais complicações associadas à cirurgia bariátrica e seus impactos na vida dos pacientes. O presente estudo se justifica pela complexidade da cirurgia bariátrica, que acarreta não apenas mudanças físicas, mas também significativas alterações psicológicas e nutricionais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos estudos foi realizada na Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e a Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline). Para a devida definição dos descritores e seus sinônimos foram selecionados de acordo com o Decs (Descritores de Ciências da Saúde): obesidade, cirurgia bariátrica; manejo de complicações. A cirurgia bariátrica se apresenta como uma opção viável para indivíduos com obesidade mórbida, especialmente quando os métodos tradicionais de redução de peso não são bem-sucedidos. As técnicas derivativas e não derivativas oferecem diferentes abordagens para a redução de peso, cada uma com suas vantagens e desvantagens. É crucial considerar não apenas a perda de peso, mas também as melhorias nas comorbidades associadas à obesidade ao avaliar o sucesso da cirurgia bariátrica.
PKM Pendampingan Marketing UMKM Pecel Lele OMA
Authors: Gabriella Adelly , Marion Grace , Windiana Elizabeth , Lutfiah Syabina Zahra , Setiawan Budi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pecel Lele Oma merupakan UMKM yang berdiri dikarenakan sebagai syarat kelulusan atautugas akhir dari mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Universitas Prasetya Mulya. Pecel Lele Omajuga merupakan tempat makan pecel lele atau pecel ayam dengan menyuguhkan tempatmakan yang bersih dan kekinian dengan konsep berada di dalam ruko. Untuk mengoptimalkan promosi Pecel Lele Oma dilakukan berbagai macam strategi promosi dari pembuatan konten di sosial media seperti Instagram dan Tiktok hingga bekerja sama dengan Universitas Pradita dengan membuat diskon untuk mahasiswa/i Universitas Pradita yang bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari Pecel Lele Oma dan juga meningkatkan kesadaran merek dari Pecel Lele Oma agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Dengan demikian, artikel ini dibuat agar dapat memberikan inovasi ataupun wawasan mengenai bagaimana UMKM kuliner Pecel Lele Oma menggunakan strategi promosi agar dapat mengembangkan bisnis Pecel Lele Oma dalam lingkungan bisnis kuliner yang kompetitif.

ABSTRACT Pecel Lele Oma is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) established as a requirement for graduation or as a final project by students of Prasetya Mulya University. Pecel Lele Oma is also a dining place that serves pecel lele or pecel ayam, offering a clean and contemporary dining experience with a concept situated in a shophouse. To optimize the promotion of Pecel Lele Oma, various promotional strategies are implemented, ranging from creating content on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok to collaborating with Pradita University by offering discounts to Pradita University students. These efforts aim to increase Pecel Lele Oma's revenue and enhance brand awareness, making it more widely recognized by the public. Therefore, this article is created to provide innovations and insights into how the culinary MSME Pecel Lele Oma utilizes promotional strategies to develop its business in a competitive culinary business environment.
Revealing Potential Initial Mass Function Variations with Metallicity: JWST Observations of Young Open Clusters in a Low-metallicity Environment
Authors: Yasui Chikako , Izumi Natsuko , Saito Masao , Lau Ryan M. , Kobayashi Naoto , Ressler Michael E. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present the substellar mass function of star-forming clusters (≃0.1 Myr old) in a low-metallicity environment (≃−0.7 dex). We performed deep JWST/NIRCam and MIRI imaging of two star-forming clusters in Digel Cloud 2, a star-forming region in the outer Galaxy (R

G
≳ 15 kpc). The very high sensitivity and spatial resolution of JWST enable us to resolve cluster members clearly down to a mass detection limit of 0.02 M
⊙, enabling the first detection of brown dwarfs in low-metallicity clusters. A total of 52 and 91 sources were extracted in mass-A

V
-limited samples in the two clusters, from which initial mass functions (IMFs) were derived by model-fitting the F200W band luminosity function, resulting in IMF peak masses (hereafter M

C
)

log

M

C

/

M

⊙

≃
−
1.5
±
0.5

for both clusters. Although the uncertainties are rather large, the obtained M

C
values are lower than those in any previous study (

log

M

C

/

M

⊙

∼
−
0.5

). Comparison with the local open clusters with similar ages to the target clusters (∼106–107 yr) suggests a metallicity dependence of M

C
, with lower M

C
at lower metallicities, while the comparison with globular clusters, with similarly low metallicities but considerably older (∼1010 yr), suggests that the target clusters have not yet experienced significant dynamical evolution and remain in their initial physical condition. The lower M

C
is also consistent with the theoretical expectation of the lower Jeans mass owing to the higher gas density under such low metallicity. The M

C
values derived from observations in such an environment would place significant constraints on the understanding of star formation.