bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGALAMAN MEMBACA KARYA SASTRA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Suryaman Maman 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengalaman mahasiswa membaca sastra sebelum mereka mengikuti perkuliahan berbasis strategi tugas dan presentasi dengan setelah mengikutinya di tiga kelas di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (JPBSI). Disain pembelajaran membaca sastra dirancang dengan menggunakan pende­ katan­ praktik membaca berbasis tugas dan presentasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Disain penelitian yang dipilih adalah desain pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, pengalaman mahasiswa membaca karya sastra berada di bawah standar membaca buku KTSP dan Kurikulum 2013. Kedua, strategi tugas dan presentasi berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengalaman mahasiswa membaca karya sastra dari 0 buku karya sastra menjadi sesuai standar Kurikulum JPBSI. Ketiga, selisih skor pengalaman membaca karya sastra setelah perlakuan signifikan.Kata kunci: pengalaman membaca karya sastra, perspektif pembelajaran LITERARY READING EXPERIENCE IN THE LEARNING PERSPECTIVEAbstractThis study aimed to find out the difference in students’ literary reading experience before they attended lectures based on assignment and presentation strategies and after they attended them in three classes in the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature (DILL). Literary reading learning was designed using a reading practice approach based on assignments and presentations. This was a quasi-experimental study using the pretest-posttest design. The results of the study were as follows. First, the students’ literary reading experience was below the book-reading standards for the School-Based Curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum. Second, the assignment and presentation strategies had positive impacts on the improvement of the students’ literary reading experience, from 0 literary works to a number satisfying the standard of the DILL Curriculum. Third, there was a significant difference in the score of literary reading experience after the treatment.Keywords: literary reading experience, learning perspective
KATEGORI PERTANYAAN PADA UJIAN TUGAS AKHIR SKRIPSI
Authors: Pranowo Dwiyanto Djoko , Tobing Roswita Lumban 
Published: January 2019

Upaya peningkatan kualitas suatu program perlu dukungan data tingkat capaian secara periodik melalui evaluasi. Evaluasi diperlukan agar kualitas proses dan hasil dapat ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan ujian Tugas Akhir Skripsi dan mengkategorisasikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam tes lisan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Prancis, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, yang menempuh ujian pada lima tahun terakhir (2012 – 2017). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitan sebagai berikut. Pertama, ujian lisan yang dilaksanakan selama 60-90 menit dengan tiga anggota tim penguji terbagi dalam tiga bidang kajian skripsi, yaitu: (1) inguistik, (2) sastra, dan (3) pengajaran. Kedua, pertanyaan-pertanyaan terpetakan dalam lima kategori dan 14 sub-kategori, yaitu pertanyaan: (1) terbuka-tertutup, (2) teknis-substantif, (3) berdasar tingkat kognitif (mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta), (4) klarifikasi-pendalaman-perluasan, dan (5) di luar naskah skripsi. Kata kunci: tes lisan, skripsi, kategori pertanyaan CATEGORIES OF QUESTIONS IN THE UNDERGRADUATE THESIS EXAMINATIONAbstract Efforts to improve the quality of a program need to be supported by data on the periodic achievement levels through evaluation. Evaluation is necessary to improve the quality of the process and outcomes. This study aims to describe undergraduate thesis examinations and to categorize examination questions. This was a survey study. The subjects were students of the French Language Department, Faculty of Languages of Arts, Yogyakarta State University, sitting for the examinations in the last five years (2012-2017). The data were collected using documentation and questionnaires. They were analyzed by means of quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The findings are as follows. First, an undergraduate thesis examination is conducted for 60-90 minutes with three examiners and there are three fields of study, namely: (1) linguistics, (2) literature, and (3) teaching. Second, questions are classified into five categories and 14 sub-categories, namely: (1) open and closed ended; (2) technical and substantive; (3) cognitive-level-based (remembering, understanding, implementing, analyzing, evaluating, and creating); (4) clarifying, probing, and extending; and (5) out-of-script questions.Keywords: examination, undergraduate thesis, categories of questions
To See Without Being Seen
Authors: Malone Meredith , Braeunert Svea 
Published: January 2019

This article revisits the curatorial concepts informing To See Without Being Seen: Contemporary Art and Drone Warfare a group exhibition we co-curated for the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum at Washington University in St. Louis in 2016. The exhibition was comprised of works by twelve international artists including, James Bridle, Tomas van Houtryve, Trevor Paglen, and Hito Steyerl, who work across a range of media, including photography, video, installation, web-based projects, games as well as site-specific and participatory projects. Each of these projects presented unique critical perspectives on image-making, weaving together art, activism, and research thereby treating the drone as a political object with aesthetic ramifications and trajectories.
Drawing on the notion that the drone is a vision machine that is intended to remain invisible and hence possesses the power to see without being seen, our curatorial concept engaged warfare and surveillance on the level of their visual conditions, asking how certain images come into being while others stay hidden from public sight. Essential elements of that engagement based on the artworks we showed involved an examination of the drone’s global networks and geographies, the invisible culture of operative images, and measures to counter the drone’s god-like view by going unseen. The exhibition offered room for debate regarding political and perceptual changes that are actively affecting the ways in which we see the world and engage with each other.
El horizonte de la Administración Pública como ciencia de lo social. Análisis de su investigación vista a través de los trabajos de titulación de los estudiantes del Centro de Estudios en Administración Pública 2015-2017.
Authors: Ortega Carmona Daniel , Fuentes Álvarez Icaza Manuel 
Published: January 2019

La Administración Pública se ha consolidado como una ciencia de lo social al insertar sus elementos constitutivos dentro de marcos analíticos que problematizan sus componentes, al tiempo que hace uso de métodos y metodologías que permiten dotar de rigurosidad científica el tratamiento de sus problemas. En ese sentido, la investigación producida por los estudiantes de licenciatura y asesorada por el cuerpo docente que integra el Centro de Estudios en Administración Pública, refleja en gran medida los tópicos de conocimiento que sigue la investigación en torno a los temas de la acción pública y que ocupan un lugar central en los debates a nivel local, nacional e internacional. A su vez, estos trabajos aportan (la mayoría de las veces y desde una visión crítica), análisis sólidos que no solamente comprenden e interpretan la realidad público-gubernamental, sino también contienen propuestas factibles que buscan la solución de los problemas que acontecen en el día a día.
Is Smoking an Unfavorable Prognostic Factor for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Authors: Daniela Duşa , Loredana Hanzu-Pazara , Maria Şuţa 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Smoking is the environmental factor that plays the most important role in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis and the only one that can be changed. In rheumatoid arthritis patients, smoking results in erosive, rapidly progressive, poor therapeutic response. There are studies suggesting that auto antibodies (rheumatoid factor and anti citrullinated protein antibodies) production is triggered by exposure to smoking, thus contributing to rheumatoid arthritis.
Objectives: In this study we have proposed to analyze the effects of smoking on the rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: We evaluated 285 patients with RA admitted to Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Emergency Hospital “St. Andrew”, Constanţa during January-December 2013. Demographics of patients and data on the onset and progression of RA were followed. We were particularly interested in the data related to the rheumatoid arthritis prognostic factors as they were established and published by the Romanian Rheumatology Society.
Conclusion: Smoking influences the onset of rheumatoid arthritis, the seropositivity, the presence of extraarticular manifestations, the acute phase reactants and the number of swollen joints. We can therefore conclude that smoking is an unfavorable prognostic factor for rheumatoid arthritis, influencing both the onset and its evolution.
Morphological Features on Myocardial Bridges at the Anterior Interventricular Artery
Authors: Radu Nitu , Petru Bordei , Radu Baz , Viorel Ispas 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Are described morphological features of myocardial bridges at the anterior interventricular artery obtained from the analysis of 274 cases with 312 myocardial bridges detected by angioCT performed over a period of 3.5 years on a total of 2857 subjects. CT examinations were performed on 1496 females, aged 56-79 years, and 1361 male subjects aged 34-74 years. At the level of the anterior interventricular artery we encountered 231 cases with myocardial bridges (84.31% of the total number of cases), being 267 myocardial bridges (85.58% of the total bridges analyzed). In the case of single myocardial bridges of the anterior interventricular artery, in 65 cases (33.33% of the 195 cases) they were located in the upper third of the artery, 32 cases were female (31.68% of female myocardial bridges) and 33 in male sex (35.11% of male myocardial bridges). In 129 cases (66.67%) were located in the middle third of the artery, 69 cases were female (63.30% female myocardial bridges) and 60 cases in male (64.89% of male myocardial bridges). In one case with three myocardial bridges, the inferior myocardial bridge was located in the lower third of the anterior interventricular artery. The length of the myocardial bridge was between 11.9 and 73.1 mm, for the female gender being 11.9-28.7 mm, and male 9.4-73.1 mm. The thickness of the myocardial bridge was found between 0.9-5.7 mm, for the female gender being 0.9-5.2 mm, and for the male the thickness was 1.7-5.7 mm. The caliber of the tunneling artery was found between 1.2-2.5 mm in female gender, for the male gender 1.3-4 mm.
Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) in the Beskydy Mountains according to Jan Prášek
Authors: Hudeček Jiří J. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In the Beskydy Mountains (Lachia area, 49°25′/20°15′), Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) was caught of spring, probably before the school year 1902-03, probably in Nižní Lhoty in Silesia. The record of this specimen without any information in a school in Opava and an incomplete report of J. Vrbka about “Common Fulmar” in the Olomouc region (probably European Storm Petrel, Hydrobates pelagicus) do not exclude occasional flights of Tubenoses into the inland Silesia and central Moravia in the past.
The Laws of Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina
Authors: Vyšný Peter 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The article deals with contents, as well as social contexts and functions of sixteen laws enacted by Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina or Motecuhzoma I, the fifth ruler (ruled ca. 1440-1460 AD) of a pre-Hispanic city-state Tenochtitlan, the principal capital of the Aztec Empire. The author also focuses on the problem of Motecuhzoma I´s laws´ factual enforcement and discusses its possible limits.
The enactment of Motecuhzoma I´s laws was an important part of state formation process in Tenochtitlan. These laws reinforced the internal hierarchy of Tenochtitlan society and the privileged social position of a tiny ruling class (ruler, nobles by birth, merited non-noble warriors and their quasi-noble descendants), particularly by excluding masses of ordinary people from the exercise of political power, as well as the acquisition, ownership and public display of the so-called “prestige objects”, which were markers of a higher social status (i.e. belonging to the ruling class). Further they established a complex state apparatus of Tenochtitlan (a system of both central and local city-state administration and judiciary), which was headed by a ruler (tlatoani). The laws also helped spread Tenochtitlan official ideology of a religious nature among the population, as they created a mechanism to introduce virtually all nobles and commoners (of both sexes) to the ideology (public schools compulsory attended by all later pubertal and adolescent youth of Tenochtitlan), as well as an organization of priests who dramatized the ideological doctrines by their (mostly public) ritual performancies. Finally, there were also laws concerning the punishment of adulterers and thieves. The factual enforcement of Motecuhzoma I´s laws by Tenochtitlan ruler/state apparatus was limited due to several reasons, e.g. the rise of local autonomous and autarchic socioeconomic units resisting to some degree the power of state and the law enacted by the state.
Indoor air pollution and the contribution of biosensors
Authors: Eltzov Evgeni , De Cesarea Abri Lavena , Low ‘Yuen Kei Adarina , Marks Robert S. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A vast majority of people today spend more time indoors than outdoors. However, the air quality indoors may be as bad as or even worse than the air quality outside. This is due to the continuous circulation of the same air without proper ventilation and filtration systems, causing a buildup of pollutants. As such, indoor air quality monitoring should be considered more seriously. Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a measure of the air quality within and around buildings and relates to the health and comfort of building occupants. To determine the IAQ, computer modeling is done to simulate the air flow and human exposure to the pollutant. Currently, very few instruments are available to measure the indoor air pollution index. In this paper, we will review the list of techniques available for measuring IAQ, but our emphasis will be on indoor air toxicity monitoring.
Rouhani’s and Obama’s Persian New Year messages: A systemic functional grammar perspective
Authors: Karimnia Amin , Rahbarian Shidak 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This study investigated Nowruz (Persian New Year) messages by Presidents Hassan Rouhani and Barack Obama in March 2016. The study critically analyzed the discourse of these two presidential messages and uncovered the hidden aspects of their ideologies, policies, and background worldviews. In doing so, an integrated version of Halliday’s systemic functional grammar (SFG) and critical discourse analysis (CDA) was used. The analysis of data included various linguistic dimensions (e.g. processes, modality, transitivity) of the messages and their statistics. Although results suggested that Obama intended to build a more intimate situation, both presidents tried to inspire a spirit of action, development and effort in their respective governments. The messages did not reveal considerable thematic differences, except some discoursal religious features expressed in Rouhani’s message.
Examining validity in computerized dynamic assessment
Authors: Alonazi Zaha 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Computerized dynamic assessment (CDA) posits itself as a new type of assessment that includes mediation in the assessment process. Proponents of dynamic assessment (DA) in general and CDA in particular argue that the goals of DA are in congruence with the concept of validity that underscores the social consequences of test use and the integration of learning and assessment (Sternberg & Grigorenko, 2002; Poehner, 2008; Shabani, 2012;). However, empirical research on CDA falls short in supporting such an argument. Empirical studies on CDA are riddled with ill-defined constructs and insufficient supporting evidence in regard to the aspects of validity postulated by Messick (1989, 1990, 1996). Due to the scarcity of research on CDA, this paper explores the potentials and the viability of this intervention-based assessment in computer assisted language testing context in light of its conformity with Messick’s unitary view of validity. The paper begins with a discussion of the theoretical foundations and models of DA. It then proceeds to discuss the differences between DA and non-dynamic assessment (NDA) measures before critically appraising the empirical studies on CDA. The critical review of the findings in CDA literature aims at shedding light on some drawbacks in the design of CDA research and the compatibility of the concept of construct validity in CDA with Messick’s (1989) unitary concept of validity. The review of CDA concludes with some recommendations for rectifying gaps to establish CDA in a more prominent position in computerized language testing.
Physiological reaction of basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) to copper excess in hydroponic medium
Authors: Malinowska Katarzyna , Malinowski Ryszard , Studziński Mateusz 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The influence of copper salt, in a concentration range of 50–150 mg·dm−3, on the physiological response of basket willow was studied on Tora variety, which were grown in hydroponics. Content of assimilation pigments, relative water content (RWC), water saturation deficit (WSD), intensity of assimilation and transpiration, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate of water use efficiency (WUE) and instantaneous photosynthetic rate of water use (WUEI) were determined in leaves. It was observed that the decrease in the concentration of tested physiological parameters correlated with the increase in copper salt doses in the medium. The assimilation and transpiration of basket willow were significantly limited by stomata. The addition of copper salt to the medium increased WSD in leaves of the basket willow. The obtained results of the studied physiological parameters may prove useful for the assessment of resistance of the studied willow cultivar to stress caused by increased copper ion content in medium and its applicability in reclamation of areas degraded by humans.
The physiological and genetic differences between flycatchers (Ficedula albicollis vs. Ficedula hypoleuca)
Authors: Drahulian Maria , Chaplygina Angela , Savynska Nadiia , Kostenko Svitlana , Ostrovskyi Pavlo , Gusar Katerina 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The paper studies interspecies physiological and genetic differences between the white-collared flycatcher and the pied flycatcher of the genus Ficedula. The fact that the flycatchers are capable of interspecies hybridization is one more reason for particular interest to these species. Using our own-developed method of taking venous blood from the eye’s sinus, we took blood samples from birds in the protected area of Homilshanski Forests, Kharkiv, Ukraine, to study their leukogram patterns. The bird feathers were also collected for genetic analysis -- to identify interspecies differences with application of the ISSR technique. It was revealed that the percentage of heterophiles in the nestlings of the pied flycatcher was lower than in the nestlings of the white-collared flycatcher. The micronucleus test did not reveal any significant difference in the interspecies groups. The spectra of amplification products obtained with the primer (AGC)6 G showed that the white-collared flycatchers had a more heterogeneous structure. The study of the leukogram, micronucleus test, and the ISSR analysis can be especially effective in the study of intra-species genetic differentiation.
Influence of hydrate formation and wall shear stress on the corrosion rate of industrial pipeline materials
Authors: Poberezhny L. , Hrytsanchuk A. , Hrytsuliak G. , Poberezhna L. , Kosmii M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In the modern systems of transportation of oil, gas and condensate, in the units of regasification of liquefied natural gas, two-phase flows play an increasingly important role in technological equipment used in the chemical and oil refining industry, power engineering and other industries. All available studies on the formation of gas hydrates were mainly focused on their ability to clog pipes along their entire length. While their ability to cause (initiate) corrosion remains virtually unexplored. Therefore, to increase the efficiency of industrial pipelines it is necessary to study the joint effect of hydration formation and stresses of friction on corrosion of the pipeline. The mathematical model of pipeline corrosion has been further developed by considering the influence of the gas hydrate. The influence of pressure, temperature on the speed of corrosion processes is estimated and it is shown that under the most unfavorable conditions the corrosion rate under the action of gas hydrates can increase several times.
Application of thermal analysis for the evaluation of mineral solution penetration into wood
Authors: Majstríková T. , Daňková J. , Mec P. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Interaction of mineral solutions with solid wood leads to saturation of the wood matrix, then to the deposition of mineral particles and eventually to reaction with wood components. In this way a partially or fully mineralized wood occurs in natural or artificial conditions, whose physical-mechanical properties are influenced by the retention and by the character of the solution. Targeted application of organosilanes is based on a similar principle that reduces the intake of liquid water and thus leads to an increase in durability, however, it also causes wood corrosion and consequent decrease in mechanical parameters. In this study, penetration of commercial organosilanes-based product Lukofob 39 into solid wood was described in order to determine the extent of the mineralized part into which the solution penetrated. In this case, characteristic mineral deposits are formed in the wood matrix and its quantification by thermal analysis can be advantageously used to describe the penetration of the solution. Based on the analyses of specific samples taken from primary specimens with different exposure times in the solution, it can be stated that with the increasing exposition time the penetration depth of the solution as well as the amount of mineral deposits increase. The shifts on the thermal analysis curves also show the corrosion effects of Lukofob 39 on the basic components of wood.
Potential threat to Polish lakes and reservoirs from contamination by objects of environmental flood risk
Authors: Bedryj Marta , Dumieński Grzegorz , Tiukało Andrzej 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
There is a potential threat to lakes and water reservoirs from contamination released due to the flooding of objects that can pose an environmental risk (cemeteries, sewage treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, landfills and industrial plants) located in areas prone to inundation. The analysis covered large lakes and reservoirs (those with the area of over 50 ha), identified as bodies of surface water located in areas potentially affected by flooding of high (10%), medium (1%) and low (0.2%) probability of occurrence. These areas are presented on flood hazard maps and flood risk maps. The results of analyses revealed that the scale of potential threat to Polish lakes, defined as bodies of surface water, with contamination from objects of environmental flood risk is marginal, however, in the case of reservoirs – significant.