bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased Risk of Attempted and Completed Suicide in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review of Follow-up Studies
Authors: Heun Reinhard 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is a severe, often long-term mental disorder. It may be independent from, or comorbid with other mental disorders, especially depression and anxiety disorders. Suicidal thoughts, ideations and ruminations are prevalent in subjects with OCD, but it is not yet clear if the incidences of attempted and completed suicides have increased in comparison with the general population and with other psychiatric disorders.

Methods
We conducted a systematic literature search on the incidence of suicide attempts and completed suicides in subjects with OCD. Search terms for Pubmed and Medline were OCD and suicide. We selected papers providing follow-up data on the incidence of attempted and completed suicide in OCD.

Results
404 papers were initially identified. Only 8 papers covering six studies provided prospective data on attempted or completed suicide over a defined period in subjects with OCD, four studies included control subjects. Two studies providing follow-up data were limited to high-risk samples and did not provide enough data on the incidence of suicide in comparison with the general population. The conclusion that there is an increased risk of attempted and completed suicides in OCD can only be based on one large Swedish National Registry sample with an up to 44 year follow up. Psychiatric comorbidity is the most relevant risk factor for suicide.

Conclusions
Even though some studies report an increased incidence of attempted and completed suicides in OCD patients from selected high risk samples, the evidence from population based studies is mostly based on one large Swedish study. More long-term studies in the general population with a reduced risk of subject attrition are needed. Using a clear definition and assessment of suicidal behaviour and a common time-frame would improve the comparability of future studies.
Update on selected topics in acanthocephalan parasites research
Authors: Špakulová Marta 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The respectable community of parasitologists aimed at the broad-spectral research of acanthocephalan parasites met at the 9th Acanthocephalan Workshop. The workshop took place in the beautiful surroundings of the High Tatras, Slovakia in the Congress Centre Academia, Stará Lesná near Tatranská Lomnica on September 9 - 13th. This special event was hosted by the Slovak Society for Parasitology, the Institute of Parasitology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia, and the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic. It consisted of nearly three dozen lectures presented by distinguished acanthocephalan specialists who came from 13 countries and five continents. Vibrant discussions and creating new plans for future collaborations were accompanied by local mountain touring that offered the venue richly endowed with nature, deep forests and beautiful mountains. The contributions were addressed to resolve current systematic, taxonomic, biological, behavioural, ecological, and related topics. Presented results showed the most recent progressive developments comparable with all the other parasitic worm groups. The 10th Acanthocephalan Workshop will be hosted by Dr. Marie-Jeanne Perrot-Minnot, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, Bourgogne, France, in 2022.
The incidence of pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) in pre-school and school aged children in the Eastern Slovakia
Authors: Dudlová A. , Juriš P. , Jarčuška P. , Vasilková Z. , Vargová V. , Sumková M. , Krčméry V. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Helminth infections caused by Enterobius vermicularis have a cosmopolitan character and most often affect the paediatric pre-school and school age population. The presented study was conducted to determine the prevalence of E. vermicularis in the analyzed population of children in the Eastern Slovakia. The Graham’s scotch tape method was used to investigate the presence of Enterobius vermicularis eggs in 390 specimens. The analyzed set consisted of 218 girls and 172 boys, divided by age into three groups - aged from 5 months to 2 years, aged from 3 to 6 years, and aged from 7 to 15 years. Investigation of perianal scotch tapes of children for the presence of E. vermicularis eggs revealed the prevalence of E. vermicularis was P = 3.59 %. Depending on the incidence of E. vermicularis infection, we detected no statistically signifi cant difference (p> 0.05). The prevalence of E. vermicularis in boys was P = 4.07 %, and in girls P = 3.21 %. The highest prevalence of E. vermicularis was recorded in the group of children aged from 3 to 6 years (P = 5.03 %). Most of the samples were positive at age 4 and 5. The lowest prevalence was in the group of children aged from 5 months to 2 years (P = 0.97 %), and the prevalence of E. vermicularis in the group of children aged from 7 to 15 was P = 3.91 %. The difference in the incidence of E. vermicularis infection among different age groups of children was not statistically significant (p> 0.05). Enterobius vermicularis nematode infection and enterobiasis currently represents a major public health problem in Slovakia. At the present its occurrence is the most frequent in the paediatric population. Therefore it is important to introduce a targeted hygienic-epidemiological measure in children’s collectives, what also should include proper and effective diagnostics and frequent recurrent therapy.
Dactylogyrids (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from Sudanese Labeo spp., with a description of Dogielius sennarensis n. sp. and a redescription of Dogielius fl osculus Guégan, Lambert & Euzet, 1989
Authors: Pravdová M. , Ondračková M. , Přikrylová I. , Blažek R. , Mahmoud Z. , Gelnar M. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Dactylogyrid monogeneans of Labeo horie Heckel, 1847 and L. niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cyprinidae) were surveyed at two sites on the River Nile in Sudan. The present study reports the presence of ten species of Dactylogyrus Diesing, 1850 and three species of Dogielius Bychowsky, 1936 based on a morphometric evaluation of the sclerotised structures. The species found include: Dactylogyrus nathaliae Guégan, Lambert & Euzet, 1988; D. rastellus Guégan, Lambert & Euzet, 1988; D. retroversus Guégan, Lambert & Euzet, 1988; D. senegalensis Paperna, 1969, D. yassensis Musilová, Řehulková & Gelnar, 2009 and five other undescribed species of Dactylogyrus. The genus Dogielius was represented by Dogielius flosculus Guégan, Lambert & Euzet, 1989; the newly identified D. sennarensis n. sp., and one undescribed Dogielius species. While D. sennarensis n. sp. resembles D. intorquens, it differs from this species and other congeners by having a longer ventral bar and anchor points and nosclerotised vagina. In addition, this study redescribes D. flosculus based on the morphology of specimens collected from L. horie. All specimens studied had a single large vagina, in contrast to the original description which reported a vagina composed of two unconnected parts. All dactylogyrid species in this study represent new host and geographical records.
Morphological and molecular characterization of Haplorchoides mehrai Pande and Shukla 1976 (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from Chiang Mai province
Authors: Apiwong K. , Wongsawad Ch. , Butboonchoo P. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Cyprinoid fish in Chiang Mai province has been reported the presence of a large number of metacercariae, particularly the metacercariae of Haplorchoides and those not identified to species. This study aims to investigate morphological and molecular characteristic of the minute intestinal fluke H. mehrai metacercariae in two cyprinoid fish species from Chom Thong district, Chiang Mai province, Thailand: the Tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) and the White eye barb (Cyclocheilichthys repasson). A total of 180 fish (90 from B. schwanenfeldii and 90 from C. repasson) were collected over three seasons: cool, hot and the rainy season (December 2015 to August 2016). Fish were examined for H. mehrai metacercariae infection, including areas such as muscle and the inner side of body scales, by using a light microscope. The prevalence of H. mehrai metacercariae in B. schwanenfeldii and C. repasson was 73.33 % and 100 % respectively. Haplorchoides metacercariae were identified as H. mehrai based on the morphological characteristics; the position of the acetabulum and the number and arrangement of the acetabular spines. Phylogenetic analysis based on Cytochrome c Oxidase subunit I (COI) gene showed that H. mehrai metacercariae from B. schwanenfeldii and C. repasson were the same species as the adult stage of H. mehrai from Hemibagrus nemurus and Mystus multiradiatus. Both morphological and molecular characteristic could indicate that Haplorchoides metacercariae originated from this study were H. mehrai. Furthermore, it is a new record of the minute intestinal fluke Haplorchoides mehrai in Chiang Mai Province
IgG4-related lung disease on the horizon
Authors: Lai Tin Lok , Yim Cheuk Wan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) related lung disease is an emerging entity. We report a case of a 42-year-old man presented with fever and cough with minimal sputum. Chest X-ray revealed diffuse reticulonodular shadows. Extensive investigations were performed, including video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy, which confirmed the diagnosis of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) with lung involvement. This case report aims to illustrate that IgG4-related lung involvement can present as diffuse lung nodules and can affect different pulmonary structures. IgG4-RD should always be considered when a similar scenario is encountered.
A note on the differences between Drucker-Prager and Mohr-Coulomb shear strength criteria
Authors: Wojciechowski Marek 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
A systematic approach to measure the differences between Mohr-Coulomb (MC) and Drucker-Prager (DP) shear strength criteria used commonly in soil and rock mechanics is presented. It is shown that the DP criterion generates a shear strength between 0.6 and 3 times the MC strength, for the same friction angle and cohesion parameters. The appropriate conditions for obtaining equal shear strengths are given. Moreover, some new DP failure surfaces are proposed which minimize the differences relative to the MC predictions. The equivalence of the DP and MC criteria under plane strain conditions is also examined.
Analysing the quality of accrual accounting implementation in indonesia local governments
Authors: Ritonga Irwan Taufiq 
Published: October 2018

The main objective of this study is to assess the quality of accrual accounting implementation in Indonesia local governments. In the context of Indonesia local government, to the author's knowledge, this study is the first in proposing a concept to assess the quality of accrual accounting, which is based on the timeliness of transaction recognition. The quality of accrual accounting is assessed through five types of accrual transactions, which are converting assets to expenses transactions, accruing unpaid expenses transactions, accruing unpaid assets transactions, accruing uncollected revenues transactions, and converting liabilities to revenues transactions. This research is descriptive qualitative research because this research aims to provide facts about quality of accrual accounting implementation in Indonesia local government. The data used in this study is primary data in the form of questionnaires obtained directly from the respondents. The respondents of this study are people who have experience in preparing the local government financial statements. Results of this study are, first, the quality of accrual accounting implementation in Indonesia is low with the quality score of 48.57%. Second, there is no significant difference in the quality of accrual accounting implementation in local government with unqualified opinions and local government with qualified opinions. Third, there is no significant difference in the quality of accrual accounting implementation among types of local governments, namely regency local government, municipal local government, and provincial local government.
A Discussion on Affordable Housing Projects; Case Study Mehr Housing, Iran
Authors: GHASEMI MARYAM , OZAY NAZIFE 
Published: October 2018

Housing is one of the basic needs of humans. Families in different countries with various cultures, who have different lifestyles respond to their individual needs including physical and mental in a safe place that is called house. The world population is increasing day by day. In parallel to this population growth, housing demand increases rapidly. Iran is also a country, which has a rapid population growth and has developed a series of policies to solve the housing problems. Affordable housing is one of solution for providing the house by governments. These type of houses is the ways to answer the demand for low-income people or the people that their income is not sufficient to the owner a house. Since 2007, the government has built a new type of affordable housing in different cities of Iran. These houses are named as Mehr Housing, which is generally medium and high-rise buildings for low-income people. In this study, it is intended to make an evaluation of the strengthens and weaknesses of Mehr Housing projects in Iran in terms of housing quality. These analyses are mainly done based on location and accessibility, safety and security, public open spaces and recreational activities, plan layout of housing units and physical features. By this discussion, it is expected to create a guide for the policymakers, designers, users and other shareholders.
TLC and GC-MS analysis of fermented wood "Nikhra" petroleum ether fraction of Combretaceae spp. Combretum hartmannianum and Terminalia laxiflora
Authors: FADLE Noha , MARİOD Abdalbasit , ALİ Hiba Abdel Rahman , HASAN Alfatih Ahmed 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to analysis
fractions (petroleum ether, chloroform,
methanol and
aqueous) fermented
wood Nikhra of Combretaceae spp (Combretum hartmannianum and Terminalia laxiflora) analysis it by using
chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis. Petroleum ether Nikhra fraction analysis with TLC and spray TLC with
vanillin H2SO4
(pink) (B1, B2), Rf values (0.84, 0.81), were expected to be phenolic, with vanillin HCL (red)
compounds spots (B2) with Rf values (0.81) was expected to be catechin and with vanillin H3PO4,
blue-violet zones compounds spots
(A1, A2, A3), (B1, B2, B3, B4), with Rf values (0.88, 0.78, 0.67), (0.84, 0.81, 0.67, 0.59), respectively
were expected to be lignans. Petroleum ether
fermented
wood"Nikhra" fraction was divided into two types of compounds
classes aromatic and non aromatic by and hence
compounds were classified to phenolics and terpenoids
compounds by
GC/MS.
Fragrant aromatics or terpenoids were targeted in this part of study. GC-MS
analysis gave a spectrum of fragrance aromatic compounds (phenolics) in the
petroleum ether Nikhrafractions of T. laxiflora, was
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, acetate, (3β) and Tetracosamethyl-cyclododecasiloxane, main
terponoids compounds was eicosamethylcyclodecasiloxane. Main fragrance aromatics compounds in the petroleum ether Nikhra fraction of C. hartmannianum was 2-tert-Butyl-5-(hydroxtmethyl)-4-formylfuran,
and main terponoids compounds was Tetracosamethylcyclododecasiloxane.
INCOME SMOOTHING ANALYSIS ON SECURITY COMPANY
Authors: Desiyanti Rika , Desaputra Robi Hendra 
Published: October 2018

This study examine about income smoothing in subsector security company of finance companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Also examine the influence of company size, financial leverage and net profit margin to income smoothing. Eckel index and multiple regession is used to determine the income smoothing practice. Population of this research are security company are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. Samples were determined by the census methods, with 9 companies. The hypothesis use fixed effect model (FEM)and multiple regression to examine the influence of size of the company, financial leverage and net profit margin to income smoothing practice with using Eviews 8.The result of this study showed that financial leverage affects significantly to income smoothing. Size of company and net profit margin does not affect significantly to to income smoothing. Keywords : Size Of The Company, Financial Leverage, Net Profit Margin, And Income Smoothing.
INFLUENCE MOTIVATION, SUPERVISION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE PT. TRANSCO PRATAMA SUNGAI BETUNG DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Putra Ramdani Bayu , Boide Bike 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine how much influence Motivation, Monitoring, and Work Displant Against Employee Performance PT. Transco Pratama Sungai Betung Dharmasraya Regency. This study consists of three independent variables namely Motivation, Supervision, and Work Discipline and a Variable Dependent Employee Performance. The analysis method used is Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression. Data collection method in this study is to use questionnaires filled by respondents ie Employees of PT. Transco Pratama Sungai Betung Dharmasraya Regency. The results showed that: 1) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 2). Supervision has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, 3). Work Discipline has a positive and significant impact on Employee Performance, 4).Motivation, Supervision, and Work Discipline together have a positive and significant impact on employee performance.Keywords: Motivatio,n Supervision, Work Discipline and Employee Performance.
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATIONAL LEVELS AND SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES PERCEPTION TO USE SAK-ETAP ON SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN BATAM CITY
Authors: Banjarnahor Haposan , Devi Devi 
Published: October 2018

Small-medium enterprises have an important role in Indonesia economy, especially in Batam City. There are few problems in these enterprise, especially in the management of financial statements. This is due to the low level of education and the lack of perceptions of small-medium enterprises. In terms of management of financial statements, the government has issued SAK ETAP (Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountanbility) to facilitate small-medium enterprises in managing financial statements. This research is done with the aim to know the influence of education level and perception of small- medium enterprises to the use of SAK ETAP SMEs in Batam City. Data collection techniques with questionnaires distributed to 300 respondent who are samples in this study. Respondent in this study are the small-medium enterprises located in Batam City. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 21 software. The coefficient of determination value of this research is 3,6%. The result of t test is that the variable of education level have affect to the use of SAK ETAP equal to 0,003 less than 0,05 and t value 3,000 bigger than t value table 1,9679. While the perception variable does not affect the use of SAK ETAP because 0,219 is greater than 0,05 and the value of t arithmetic 1,231 is smaller than t value table 1,9679. The result of F-test show that the level of education and perception together have affect on the use of SAK ETAP of 0,004 is smaller than 0,05 and the value of F arithmetic 5,522 is greater than F table 3,0258. Key word: Small Medium Enterprises (SME), Education Level, Perception, use of SAK ETAP
EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, TRAINING, AND HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCY TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH MOTIVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Siagian Mauli 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the direct influence of empirical and indirect influence of leadership variables, training, human resource competencies, work motivation, and employee performance. This study uses 185 employees of PT Graha Resik Batam as a research sample. The data obtained were analyzed using path analysis with the help of SPSS 21 software. The results obtained: leadership has a significant influence on work motivation, training has a significant effect on work motivation, human resource competence has a significant influence on motivation, leadership has influence which is significant to employee performance, training has a significant effect on employee performance, human resources competence has a significant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, leadership has no significant effect on employee performance through work motivation. This means that work motivation does not vary between variables in mediating leadership relationships on employee performance, training has a significant effect on employee performance through work motivation. This means that motivation to work as intervening variable in mediating training relationships on employee performance, human resource competence has no significant effect on employee performance through work motivation. This means that the competence of human resources does not vary between variables in mediating the relationship of competence of human resources with employee performance. Keywords: leadership, training, human resource competence, work motivation, employee performance.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND DISCIPLINE TOWARD PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEE ON PT SEMPURNA READYMIX CONCRETE
Authors: Patmawati Dewi , Realize Realiza 
Published: October 2018

PT Sempurna Readymix Concrete is a company active in construction located in Batam. The purpose of the research is to analyze the influence of employee’s motivation on employee’s performance and the influence of employee’s discipline on employee’s performance. The influence of motivations and discipline on employee’s performance synchronously. Research held in PT Sempurna Readymix Concrete which located in Batam. In this research there are three variables : Motivation (X1) and discipline of work (X2) is an independent variable while employee’s performance (Y) is a dependent variable. The number of samples taken is 104 employees. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Research method used is method of quantitative approach. Data collection technique used is primary data, data analysis model used is multiple regression test and reinforced by classical assumption test assisted by SPSS 20 software for windows. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows the following equation : Y = 13.407 + 0,667X1 + 0,538X2. Value R square (r2) resulting in 0,717 or 71.7% and value F counted as 127,829. > value F table 3,09 according to the result, it can be concluded that the employee’s motivation and discipline of work have a partial influence of employee’s performance synchronously. Keywords : Motivation, Discipline Of Work and Employee’s Performance.