bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
У. Шекспир в тезаурусе Ю. О. Домбровского
Authors: Гайдин Борис Николаевич 
Published: November 2018

<p>В статье рассматривается персональная модель творчества Ю. О. Домбровского, а также влияние, оказанное на него У. Шекспиром и его наследием. Автор анализирует цикл «Три новеллы о Шекспире» («Смуглая леди», «Вторая по качеству кровать», «Королевский рескрипт»), ряд других художественных произведений и эссе, а также биографию советского писателя.</p><p>Известно, что Ю. О. Домбровский многие годы изучал жизнь и творчество Шекспира, а также «шекспировский вопрос». Он даже читал лекции о британском драматурге, будучи в ссылке в Алма-Ате. В новеллах Домбровского мы встречаем самого Шекспира в театре «Глобус», на улицах Лондона, в оксфордской гостинице «Корона», наконец, на смертном одре в своем доме в Стратфорде. Домбровский — человек непростой судьбы — проецировал на себя жизнь и наследие британского драматурга, размышляя над проблемой трагичности бытия истинного художника в обществе. Шекспировский цикл Домбровского является яркой частью отечественной шекспиросферы.</p><p>Анализ творчества Ю. О. Домбровского выполнен в свете тезаурусного подхода и идей доктора филологических наук, профессора, Заслуженного деятеля науки РФ Вл. А. Лукова (1948–2014). Статья подготовлена на основе доклада автора на Международной научной конференции «XXX Пуришевские чтения: тезаурус и личность ученого» (11–13 апреля 2018 г., Московский педагогический государственный университет).</p>
Maternal and fetal outcome in emergency versus elective caesarean section
Authors: Agrawal Sonal , Agarwal Vimal K. 
Published: November 2018

Background: Caesarean section preferred as an emergency or elective procedure are entirely different entities according to measures taken, facilities and skilled staff available and preparation done. It has been shown that risk of surgical complications is greater with emergency compared with elective caesarean section.Methods: Present study is a retrospective study, designed to evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes in elective versus emergency caesarean section performed at our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016.Results: Out of 2156 caesarean, 1628 were emergency and 528 were elective caesarean section. In our study overall intra operative complications were 11.08% which was mainly contributed to emergency group.Conclusions: The elective caesarean section shows less maternal and perinatal complications as compared to emergency caesarean sections. Increasing incidence of emergency caesarean section can be reduced by encouraging all pregnant females to visit antenatal clinics.
Prescription pattern of anti-diabetic drugs in a rural area of South Malabar region of Kerala, South India
Authors: C. Muhas , M. Salim C. , P. Mufeeda T. , M. Shamna M. 
Published: November 2018

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease associated with significant morbidity, mortality and cost to the community. This study was conducted to evaluate the prescription pattern of type 2 diabetes mellitus in a rural population scenario including different age groups and gender.Methods: It was a prospective observational study carried out at Pulikkal village, Malappuram from January 2018 to June 2018. One hundred and four patients of Type II diabetes mellitus who confirmed to the speciﬁed inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled for the study after taking consent.Results: This study shown that 62.5% of patients were on the age group of 41 to 60 and 96% of these patients were literate. This study shown that mono therapy was observed in 38.46% patients and combination therapy in 61.54% patients and metformin as the predominantly prescribed oral anti diabetic drug both in combination and monotherapy. In the sulfonylureas, glimepiride followed by glipizide were the prominently prescribed drugs. There is also a significant increase in the prescriptions of newer OHAs like thiazolidinedione’s, alpha glucosidase inhibitors and DPP-4 inhibitors.Conclusions: Metformin is the most prescribed anti-diabetic drug in monotherapy. In combination therapy, most frequently prescribed combination was the glimepiride and metformin and followed by metformin+glipizide and glibenclamide and metformin.
AMPLITUDE-DEPENDENT SPECTRA OF THE DAMPING OF A LONGITUDINAL WAVE IN DRY AND WATER-SATURATED SANDSTONE AT HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE
Authors: Mashinskii E. I. 
Published: November 2018

Data of experimental study of amplitude dependence of P-wave attenuation in the dry and watersaturatedsandstone under confining pressure of 10 MPa are presented. Measurements were conducted on samples using the reflection method at a dominant frequency of the initial impulse of 1 MHz in the amplitude range ~ (0,3 – 2,0) 10-6. P-wave attenuation spectra, 1( , ) P Q f in the frequency range of 0,52 – 1,42 MHz in a dry and saturated sample have an appearance in the form of relaxation peak which depends on the strain amplitude. In the saturated sandstone, attenuation is greater and the attenuation peak is shifted to higher frequencies compared to the dry sandstone. With increasing amplitude, wave attenuation decreases in dry sandstone by 4,5% and in saturated – by 9%. P-wave velocity practically doesn't depend on the strain amplitude. The possible mechanism of discrete (intermittent) inelasticity which determines the waveform distortion and exerts influence on wave attenuation spectra is discussed. The received results have fundamental and applied importance for seismics, acoustics and in Earth sciences.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL CRISIS ON TAIWAN’S GAME INDUSTRY AND INVESTORS
Authors: Tsai Bi-Huei 
Published: November 2018

Purpose of study: This study investigates the change of stock returns during the Lehman Brother’s announcement of bankruptcy in 2008 for the Taiwanese listed video game companies. We further explore the change of stock returns for the Taiwanese listed video game companies after Taiwan’s economy recovers from Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy.
Methodology: This study utilizes the event study method to statistically test abnormal returns so as to understand whether the Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy-related event affects stock prices and whether securities prices reflect Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy-related information.
Main Findings: The results show a significant negative abnormal rate during Lehman Brother’s declaration of bankruptcy on Sep. 15, 2008. Investors were affected by the financial crisis caused by Lehman Brother’s bankruptcy and fully reflected on the stock prices of that day. In addition, our results show that video game companies have significantly positive returns when most Taiwanese electronics firms stop no-pay leave on March 31, 2009. It represents investors were encouraged by this information and fully reflected on the stock prices.
Implications: The results support the efficient market hypothesis. The pattern of CARs experiences a constant increase and displays the apparent price rise during the announcement of no-pay leave stop. The positive abnormal returns are accompanied by the economic recovery.
Originality/Novelty: This investigation for the first time chooses the stop of no-pay leave as the indicator of economic recovery from financial crisis. Our analysis novel explores the impact of the financial crisis and the economic recovery on the game industry simultaneously and the results show significantly different market reactions between the occurrence of the financial crisis and economic recovery.
Évolution et adaptation fonctionnelle des arbres tropicaux : le cas du genre <I>Guibourtia</I> Benn.
Authors: Tosso Félicien 
Published: November 2018

La présente thèse s’intéresse aux mécanismes à l’origine de la diversification des espèces d’arbres tropicaux. Elle utilise le genre Guibourtia Benn. (Fabaceae-Detarioideae) comme modèle biologique afin de comprendre les mécanismes historiques, biologiques et environnementaux à l’origine de la diversité de ce genre. Plus particulièrement, elle vise, d’une part, à étudier, au niveau interspécifique, le rôle relatif des forces évolutives neutres et de sélection dans la diversification du genre Guibourtia et, d’autre part, au niveau intra-spécifique, à questionner les causes de la différenciation des populations de trois espèces de Guibourtia. Au niveau interspécifique, la phylogénie datée basée sur le séquençage du génome chloroplastique complet a globalement confirmé la taxonomie actuelle. Elle a montré une diversification au milieu du Miocène en trois clades qui sont décrits aujourd’hui comme des sous-genres (Guibourtia, Gorskia et Pseudocopaiva). Elle démontre en outre que deux espèces américaines sont issues d’une migration de l’Afrique vers l’Amérique à la fin du Miocène. Il est également apparu que certains traits morphologiques ont été sélectionnés de manière convergente au sein des différents clades du genre Guibourtia en fonction des niches climatiques des espèces. Ce dernier résultat a été consolidé au moyen d’une expérimentation écophysiologique prouvant que la lumière constitue un important facteur de sélection et de différenciation adaptative entre certaines espèces du genre. Au niveau intraspécifique, une étude de phylogéographie a permis de mettre en évidence que les barrières biogéographiques chez G. ehie et les gradients climatiques chez G. coleosperma auraient contribué à la différenciation génétique des populations. En outre, cette étude montre une forte différenciation entre les populations de G. ehie d’Afrique de l’Ouest et d’Afrique centrale, en lien avec quelques traits morphologiques, ce qui préjuge de l’existence d’une nouvelle espèce. Enfin, chez G. tessmannii, espèce aux fruits déhiscents et graines arillées, nous avons identifié les principaux disperseurs dont les calaos (Ceratogymna atrata) qui pourraient contribuer à une dispersion à longue distance, influençant la structure spatiale de la variation génétique des populations. Cette thèse, en utilisant le genre Guibourtia comme modèle d’étude, a apporté de nouveaux éléments à la compréhension des mécanismes qui génèrent la diversité au sein des espèces d’arbres.
PROFIL KESIAPAN SEKOLAH ANAK MEMASUKI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmawati Anayanti , Tairas Mareyke Maritje Wagey , Nawangsari Nur Ainy Fardana 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAK
School readiness is childrenâ€™s readiness to enter elementary school. School readiness is needed so that children can attend all school activities in elementary school well. This study aims to determine the condition of school readiness owned by children before entering elementary school. Method used in this research is survey. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by comparing the average score of each dimension in school readiness. Results show that the average score from the highest to the lowest in the dimension of school readiness are academic knowledge, dimension, physical health and motor development dimension, basic thinking skills dimension, self-discipline dimension, social emotional maturity dimension, and communication skills dimension. Achievement of the average score in cognitive dimensions (academic knowledge and basic thinking skills dimension) and physical health and motor development dimension are higher than non-cognitive dimensions (self-discipline, social emotional maturity and communication skills dimension). This condition needs to get attention because the realization of school readiness is a combination of all dimensions in school readiness. The low in one of these dimension will affect to the overall of school readinessâ€™s quality.
Keywords: School readiness, Children, Entering elementary school
Kesiapan sekolah merupakan kesiapan anak untuk masuk Sekolah Dasar (SD). Kesiapan sekolah diperlukan agar anak dapat mengikuti semua kegiatan sekolah di SD dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kesiapan sekolah yang dimiliki oleh anak sebelum memasuki SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan nilai rata-rata setiap dimensi dalam kesiapan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata dari tertinggi ke terendah dalam dimensi kesiapan sekolah adalah dimensi pengetahuan akademis, dimensi kesehatan fisik dan perkembangan motorik, dimensi ketrampilan berpikir dasar, dimensi disiplin diri, dimensi kematangan sosial emosional dan dimensi kemampuan berkomunikasi. Capaian nilai rata-rata dimensi kognitif (dimensi pengetahuan akademis dan ketrampilan berpikir dasar) dan dimensi kesehatan fisik dan perkembangan motorik lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan capaian nilai rata-rata dimensi non kognitif (dimensi disiplin diri, kematangan sosial emosional dan kemampuan berkomunikasi).. Kondisi ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian karena terwujudnya kesiapan sekolah merupakan perpaduan antara semua dimensi dalam kesiapan sekolah. Rendahya salah satu dimensi akan mempengaruhi kualitas kesiapan sekolah secara keseluruhan.
Kata Kunci: Kesiapan Sekolah, Anak, Masuk Sekolah Dasar
ESP Water Injector Well with Injection Pressure Available for Real-Time Monitoring Recovered 30% of Production in Low Producer Wells: Case Study
Authors: Cueva Diego , Jaramillo Dorian , Villalobos Jorge Luis , Amores David , Sotomayor Alejandro 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In Ecuador, the fields are getting more challenging in terms of reservoir depletion. Inchi field is an example of such a field in which the production is normally obtained using electric submersible pumps (ESP), with a fast production decline. The wells start with production rates of 1,000 BOPD, and immediately production and pump intake pressure begin to decrease, thus requiring a secondary recovery technique such as water injection. However, the water to inject at required pressure is not always available, andspecial facilities are required to execute this operation, which increasescapital expenditures (CAPEX). Using a new approach that used the advantages of ESP sensors and operational flexibility, a production well was selected and converted to an injection well thus avoiding the high investments in surface facilities and making the secondary recovery a feasible option for low-producing wells.
The Inchi A8 well on the Inchi A pad, was converted toa production injection well due to lack of available water in the field and production facilities. The paper includes an analysis of the completion design, ESP design, sensor installation modification for real-time injection pressure monitoring, ESP performance, injection stimulation, and results with the performance analysis for production recovery of nearby wells. The experience shared in this paper will let the reader understand the challenges for installation of a production injection well driven by the specific needs for and the advantages of injection pressure monitoring.
After the installation of the production injection completion, the decrease in production and reservoir pressure stopped, the production in the field increased up to 166 BFPD in the Inchi 01 and Inchi A5 wells, the flowing bottomhole pressure has increased inan average of 100 psi in the wells Inchi 01 and Inchi A5, and in the well Inchi B6 the flowing bottomhole pressure is steady now closed to 600 psi (before was constantly decreasing). The injection pressure monitoring has been useful especially during the injection pressure tests performed by a testing unit, which allows to check the actual injection index of the reservoir. The savings associated with the installation of the production injection well include eliminating the need for additional surface facilities, a pipeline to bring water from the main station, and the construction of the water treatment plant in the location.
This paper presents a design guideline for future production injection well applications, the benefits to in having a real-time injection pressure monitoring, and the way to usea conventional ESP discharge pressure to monitor the injection pressure and its performance.
Power Consumption Measurements & Optimization Automated With Null Electrical Risk In Esp Systems
Authors: Zabala Garces Wilson Andres , Martinez Rodriguez Gustavo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In times of increased focus on return on investment, Operators look beyond negotiating lower prices for surface and downhole Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) equipment and strive to harness greater efficiencies across the board. In regions with expensive utility costs, high water cuts and/or heavy crudes there has been a focus on with power consumption.
When the downhole conditions of an ESP lifted well are steady, the electrical power consumption is stable and conventional measuring methods are reliable (although risky). In many cases, well conditions vary considerably causing fluctuations in power comsumption, making trending difficult. In addition, the practice of measuring power quality is considered a High-Risk task with the technicians being exposed to Medium Voltage when taking manual readings with specialised measuring instruments. Several cases of electrical accidents have occurred in the oil industry so far and sometimes increasing the protection for the executor of work is not enough to prevent any incident.
This paper presents the performance of one smart tracking system of continuous power quality measurement that reflects the real power consumption over a given period allowing to determine the most accurate voltage optimisation for the entire ESP system. The results is increasing energy savings, reducing potential penalties from utility companies and makes a potentially hazardous procedure redundant.
ESP Reliability Statistical Modelling Using Weibull Analysis, Case Study from Sudan
Authors: Babiker Mohammed , Tajeldin Abdalla , Ahmed Abubakr 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Electrical Submersible Pumps as a mean of oil production has an increasing importance in the oil fields operations. The need for an artificial lift and particularly the ESP is increasing day after day. The Operating companies who depend of ESP as a major production approach need reliable systems to manage the economics and cost of production, especially in the changing market of oil and gas.
ESP reliability is a major factor that influence decisions among other related factors such as cost, delivery, etc. It is common to use central tendency parameters such as average run life, and mean time between failures, to quantify or estimate ESP reliability, or to compare between different ESP performances, but those parameters doesn't really measure the reliability. We aim through this study to provide a simple statistical method used in many areas of other production industries as a methodology to measure the reliability of ESP systems, and to predict the run life in future.
The analysis will figure out statistically two aspects: first, the types of the failures: infant mortality, constant failure rate, and wear out failures. Second the characteristics run life which is the run life where 63% of the population already failed.
Based on the Weibull data analysis, the study built a prediction model to determine the reliability of an ESP group at a certain time with a certain level of confidence. Likewise, the model can predict how much percentage will fail by a certain time, and these valuable outcomes is utilized to appropriately plan and budget for pump repair activities & related requirements of replacement equipment and spare parts.
Successful Field Trial Deployment of ESP Rigless Technology in the Middle East: A Step Forward to Reduce Well Intervention Expenditure
Authors: Avila Romero Miguel A. , Fardan Ali A. , Bespalov Eugene , Alsiemat Mohamed 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
One of the biggest challenges faced by the industry in general is the cost incurred due to the limited operating life of electric submersible pump (ESP) systems and the need for workover operations (WO) to replace the pumps. The impact of current methods on the total cost of ownership is well understood within the artificial lift industry. To address this problem and reduce the dependence on rigs for WO, the owner is undertaking a series of field trials of the latest generation of rigless wireline-deployed ESP replacement systems.
This paper details the field experience gained to-date while carrying out the appraisal for this technology. This field trial includes harsh downhole environments with high H2S content. It also addresses several key parameters such as success criteria, selection of completion equipment, well control contingencies to adhere to operator’s policies, and details of the planning and execution phases. The paper also provides a comparison between the conventional and the rigless ESP deployments, as well as results and lesson learned.
The partial results of this initial technology appraisal indicates that it has the potential to drastically lower ESP operating costs by reducing production deferment, minimizing HSE exposure, diverting rigs to other operations, and positively impacting asset value.
By sharing real-world lessons learned about technology deployment, the paper will serve as a guide to other operators as they look for ways to improve ESP cost efficiency.
Long-Stroke Rod Pumping Systems LSPS in High-Volume Unconventional Applications
Authors: Spivey Sebastian , O'How Darcey 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
With drilling/completion developments and changes in well production rates creating greater challenges for reciprocating pump systems, there is currently a much larger "need" for the benefits provided by long-stroke pumping systems (LSPS). This need includes the ability to economically produce the required (often higher) volume of oil and gas while providing acceptable life-cycle costs/runtimes, which are frequently impacted by deviation, gas, debris, and increased loads. Additionally, lower oil prices in the past 3-4 years have also emphasized the importance of the LSPS's ability to minimize operating costs and maximize mean time between failures (MTBF).
This paper will demonstrate how an effectively designed and operated LSPS can improve rod pump efficiency, and achieve higher production rates while reducing failures and operating costs within high production/deviated applications.