bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relaxation Technique within Group Counseling to Reduce Student's Anxiety on Facing Exam
Authors: Arizona Arizona , Nurlela Nurlela , Jannati Zhila 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is determine the effectiveness of group counseling model with relaxation technique assisted by instrumental music to reduce students' anxiety on facing exam. This type of research is quantitative research with quasi-experimental research design, using the initial test design (pretest) and the final treatment (posttest). This research involved PGRI junior high school 1 Palembang students. The steps taken are: 1) preparation of the experimental group, 2) giving the pretest in the experimental group 3) giving treatment or treatment to the experimental group 4) giving posttest in the experimental group, 5) the final effectiveness of group counseling with relaxation techniques assisted by instrumental music to reduce the anxiety of students when facing exam. The analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the field test, the level of students' anxiety faces the test has decreased after participating in group counseling activities with relaxation techniques. The Wilcoxon test results obtained Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) of 0.008 with 5% significance (<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that group counseling services with relaxation technique assisted by instrumental music is effective to reduce students' anxiety on facing exam.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA
Authors: Yanti Sri 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe group discussion is the activity of a group of students, speaking exchanging information and opinions on a topic, where each student wants to find answers to all the possibilities. This study aims to find out and analyze the improvement of understanding the concept of mathematics students of class IX A SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak after the learning of mathematics through discussion groups assisted props. This study is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, with the help of teacher and student activity observation sheets, student activity sheets for group discussion and test result of learning. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an increased understanding of mathematical concepts of students Through the implementation of teaching-assisted group discussion of learning aids occur increased student activity in learning. An increase in the percentage of student activity from cycles I and cycle II by 18%. Through the implementation of learning group-assisted discussion of visual aids, there was an increase in the understanding of mathematical concepts of students from cycle I and cycle II seen from the results of concept comprehension tests provided, there was an average score increase of 9.45 and a 22.85% increase in the percentage of mastery. Keywords: Conceptual Understanding, Group Discussion, Props
SIKAP MAHASISWA CALON GURU TERHADAP REPRESENTASI FISIKA
Authors: Sirait Judyanto 
Published: January 2019

Abstract Physics concepts can be represented in multiple ways such as verbal, diagrams, graphs, mathematical equations etc. Most previous research focused on drawing and utilizing representations to help students learn physics concepts. This study aims to investigate students’ views toward physics representations while solving physics problems by involving preservice physics teachers of two universities in Kalimantan Barat. A physics representation survey was developed to measure students’ perception about physics representations. The results show that the majority of the students (above 75%) agree that representations are beneficial for them to understand physics problems and physics concepts and also to find out the best solution of a problem. Some of the students say that they remain provide representations while solving a problem even though there is no extra credit given by instructors. Some of the students feel that they face impediment to grasp representations provided in some physcis text book.Keywords: physics representations, views
Morfologia comparativa do trato digestório de tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivadas em sistema semi-intensivo vs da pesca artesanal
Authors: Reis Neto Jurandyr , Reis Geuan Pereira , Vasconcelos Vivian Costa , Guimarães Iru Menezes , Santos Elton Lima 
Published: January 2019

Objetivou-se, nesse estudo, avaliar e comparar a morfologia do trato digestório de tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus), oriundas de cultivo semi-intensivo e da pesca artesanal no rio São Francisco. Utilizou-se seis exemplares (quatro de cultivo e dois da pesca artesanal). Injetou-se 4ml de formol 4% na cavidade peritoneal dos espécimes, posteriormente, mantidos imersos em solução formol por 48h. Realizou-se biometrias de todos exemplares, mensurando-se o comprimento total (CT), comprimento padrão (CP) e o peso. Utilizou-se fita métrica (cm), paquímetro e balança de precisão. As brânquias foram removidas utilizando-se tesoura cirúrgica. Fez-se uma incisão latero-ventral para visualizar a disposição dos órgãos na cavidade peritoneal. Retirou-se os órgãos e separou-se cuidadosamente o trato digestório para analisar sua morfologia e fazer registros fotográficos. Obteve-se o coeficiente intestinal (CI) com base no comprimento do intestino relacionado ao comprimento corpóreo (Ci/Cp). As tilápias de cultivo exibiram CT entre 16-22,5cm e CP 12-19,3cm e peso entre 70-210g. As tilápias da pesca extrativa apresentaram CT entre 19-20,2cm, CP entre 16,6-17,6cm e peso entre 177,7-178,3g. A boca, em todos exemplares, é provida de dentículos. O arco branquial exibe longos filamentos e rastros distribuídos uniformemente, ratificando seu hábito onívoro. O tubo digestivo compreende as regiões anterior, média e posterior. O estômago é sacular e armazena parcialmente o alimento. Todos exemplares exibiram alto CI (3,02-9,32cm), que compensa a falta ou redução de cecos pilóricos, mas os espécimes de cultivo expressaram maior CI e área de absorção, indicando possível influência da dieta na conformação do trato. A robustez do trato nas espécies da pesca pode estar relacionada a seleção natural e/ou períodos de abundância e escassez alimentar. O. niloticus, por ser onívora, têm facilidade em adaptar a morfologia do trato digestivo com base na dieta. Este estudo fornece fortes indícios da influência do alimento inerte e natural na variação morfológica gastrointestinal desta espécie.
Pengaruh Fermentasi Umbi Suweg (Amorphophallus campanulatus) Terhadap Kadar Makronutrien Dan Nilai Indeks Glikemik Mencit
Authors: Laksmitawati Dian Ratih , Marwati Umi , Indriani Vergie 
Published: January 2019

<p>Bahan pangan berindeks glikemik rendah makin diminati masyarakat. Salah satu karbohidrat sebagai bahan pangan adalah umbi suweg. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh fermentasi bakteri asam laktat pada kadar makronutrien (protein, lemak, karbohidrat) dan indeks glikemik tepung umbi suweg <em>(Amorphophallus campanulatus)</em>. Umbi suweg diiris tipis, difermentasi dengan 10% isolat bakteri asam laktat T1-2,isolat bakteri dari penelitian sebelumnya, kemudian diinkubasi pada suhu ruangan selama 4 hari. Hasil fermentasi kemudian dibuat tepung. Tepung suweg terfermentasi diuji untuk menentukan indeks glikemik menggunakan mencit percobaan. Kadar makronutrien karbohidrat, lemak dan protein ditentukan secara kimia.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan selama proses fermentasi BAL 0-4 hari terjadi peningkatan viabilitas BAL dari hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-2 (3,64x10<sup>8</sup>- 20,38x10<sup>8 </sup>sel/ml) dan mengalami penurunan setelah hari ke-2 (14,63x10<sup>8</sup>-7,91x10<sup>8 </sup>sel/ml), jumlah total asam semakin meningkat (0,2066%-1,2599%) seiring dengan pH yang menurun (5,43-4,37). Hasil penetapan kadar protein tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 7,41% dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 6,05%. Kadar lemak tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 0,46% dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 0,38%. Kadar karbohidrat tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 81,7% dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 82,15%. Nilai indeks glikemik tepung suweg terfermentasi BAL 64,6 dan tanpa fermentasi BAL 69,4. Berdasarkan uji statistik<em>, </em>kadar makronutrien (lemak, karbohidrat, protein) dan indeks glikemik menunjukkan tidak beda nyata (P&gt;0,05).Fermentasi BAL 10% pada tepung suweg selama 4 hari dengan tidak berpengaruh pada nilai indeks glikemik dan kadar makronutrien karbohidrat, lemak dan protein.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Fermentasi, Bakteri Asam Laktat, umbi suweg, makronutrien, indeks glikemik.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BIJI,KULIT DAN DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia Coli dan Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Roni Asep , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Marliani Lia 
Published: January 2019

<p><strong>Pendahuluan : </strong>Penyakit infeksi merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi paling banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Resistensi mikroba terhadap antibiotik merupakan permasalahan dalam dunia pengobatan. <strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan<strong> </strong>untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak biji, kulit dan daun pepaya (<em>Carica papaya </em>L.), dan fraksi aktif ekstraknya serta menentukan golongan senyawa dari fraksi aktif yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri<strong> </strong><em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> dan <em>Escherichia coli</em> <strong>Metode : </strong>Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% selama 3X24 jam. Ekstrak paling aktif di fraksinasi menggunakan pelarut metanol-air, etil asetat dan n-heksan. Uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>dan<em> Escherichia coli </em>dengan metode difusi agar. Fraksi dengan zona hambat terbesar dilakukan uji bioautografi untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang aktif sebagai antibakteri. <strong>Hasil : </strong>Ekstrak biji,kulit dan daun pepaya (<em>Carica papaya </em>L.) terhadap bakteri <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em> memiliki konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) berturut-turut 20%, 30% dan 20%. Sedangkan pada bakteri <em>Escherichia coli </em>berturut-berturut 10%, 20% dan 20%. Fraksi biji metanol-air, etil asetat dan n-heksan terhadap bakteri <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>memiliki konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) berturut-turut 5%, 5% dan 2,5%. Sedangkan pada bakteri <em>Escherichia coli </em>berturut-turut 5%, 2,5% dan 1%. Pengujian KLT bioautografi fraksi n-heksan diperoleh daerah hambatan pada Rf 0,65 dan 0,88 untuk<strong>. Kesimpulan : </strong>Ekstrak etanol biji pepaya dan fraksi n-heksan biji pepaya merupakan ekstran dan fraksi yang paling aktif terhadap <em>Escherichia coli </em>dengan KHM 10% dan 1%. Hasil uji bioautografi terhadap fraksi n-heksan biji menunjukkan bahwa senyawa yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap <em>Escherichia coli </em>adalah golongan terpenoid.</p><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> Antibakteri, <em>Carica papaya </em>L.,<em> Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus,</em>bioautografi kontak
ISOLASI LIKOPEN DARI BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) dan UJI AKTIVITAS LIKOPEN TERHADAP BAKTERI Salmonella thypi
Authors: Dewi Earlyna Sinthia , Hakim Aliefman , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly 
Published: January 2019

This research aims to know the effectiveness of lycopene antibacterial, through knowing bending zone lycopene towards salmonella thypi. This research has been success to isolate lycopene through extraction process used reflux method at 60oC temperature, using chloroform and methanol as antisolvent. Lycopene extract got 5,12 mg/100 g, analysis of functional groups by using spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) detected C=C alkena alifatik at 1674,91 dan 1639,65 cm-1 wave length, C-H(CH3) detected at 1378,71 cm-1 wavelength, C-H (stretching) alifatikfunctional groups detected at 2853,12 cm-1 wave length, C-H alkena (stretching) detected at 2924,16 cm-1 wave length, and C-H alkena (bending) detected at 1498,86 cm-1 wave length. Inhibitory zone testing of salmonella thypi used paperdisc method with three repetitions. The mean diameter of the inhibitory zone of bacteria formed in positive control was 33,17 mm, negative control was 0 mm. Mean diameter of bacterial inhibitory zone at 3 % concentration with 3, 68 mm mean diameter and maximal Inhibitory zone at 50 % concentration with 15,12 mm mean diameter . The result of this research shown that lycopene extract has bacterial activity towards salmonella thypi Kewords: Isolation, Lycopene, Salmonella thypi, Antibacterial
Determine the Relationship Between Locus of Control with Learning Outcomes in Reproductive Health Subject in the Second Semester Students of Midwifery Program Study (D. III) of Kadiri University
Authors: Prasetyanti Dhita Kris 
Published: January 2019

Learning outcome is the ability of students in doing tasks assigned by lecturers, appearance or behavior in executing its task, attitudes, methods used in doing the task. The factors that most influence the outcome of learning is Locus Of Control factor. Internal Locus of Control is the extent to which a person expects that a strengthening or the results of their behavior depends on their own behavior or personal characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between locus of control with learning outcomes in reproductive health subject in the second semester students of Midwifery Study Program (D. III) of FIK University of Kadiri.Research’s design used was correlational analtic research. The population of this research were all of the Midwifery student (D. III) enrolled in the second semester of University of Kediri in total of 53 students with a technique namely total of population obtained 53 sample. Research’s instrument used was questionairre. Research’s results were then analyed by using spearman rank The results of the research carried out showed that most of Locus Of Control students of D III majoring in Midwifery in the second semester of Faculty of Health Sciences University of Kadiri included in Locus Of Control Internal. The results of the analysis showed that there are average relationship and positive direction (+) between Locus of Control and most of the learning outcome of the subject of reproductive health in the students of second semester (D III) Faculty of Health Sciences of University of Kadiri year 2015. Based on the research’s results it is epected to gain more attention for more research to be carried out and study several matters affecting the process of learning-teaching so that it would be more optimal in addition to locus of control factor. Keywords : Locus of Control, Learning Results, Reproduction Health, Students
Hubungan Diabetes Self-Management Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di RS Amelia Pare Kediri
Authors: Laili Nurul 
Published: January 2019

Diabetes self management require compliance with complex management regimens to achieve glycemic control. Management of diabetes mellitus begins with the setting of food, physical exercise, weight control and optimal adjustment of medication. Treatment of diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients and prevent complications makrovasculer and mikrovasculer. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of diabetes self-management to the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The design used in this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sample in this study are patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who came controls on poli Amelia Pare Hospital in September 2016. The analysis performed in this study using Spearman Rank Correlation. Obtained value of Rho = 0.33 which indicates the level of relationship is. Statistical test value t = 7.23 is greater than t table = 2.457, then H₁ acceptable and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between diabetes self-management and quality of life mellitus type 2 diabetes patients with a degree of closeness of the relationship that is being nurses in providing nursing care also pay attention to the patient's needs will be perceptions about the treatment. Nurses as educators can provide explanations and correct health information about treatment and care so that quality of life can be achieved. Keyword: Diabetes Self-Management, Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2
Effect of Giving Mahkota Dewa Fruits (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Extract to Epithelialization In Incision Wound of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Suharto Idola Perdana Sulistyoning 
Published: January 2019

The research purpose was to analysis effect of giving mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract to epithelialization in incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method was randomized posted-only control group design. There were 30 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) grouped on control and treatment group. Control group divided into three groups (KK1, KK2, KK3) and also treatment group divided into three groups (KP1, KP2, KP3). Control group just given CMC 1% peroral without mahkota dewa fruits extract, the treatment group given mahkota dewa fruits extract 22.5 mg/kg body weight. The data was analyzed by Kruskall Wallis. Based on Kruskall Wallis test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) epithelialization variable with p value p = 0.000 between control and treatment group. And based on One-way Anova test, obtained result that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) with p value p =0.000 between control and treatment group. The conclusion of this research was giving mahkota dewa fruits (Phaleria macrocarpa) extract can increase epithelialization in incision wound of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Keywords : Mahkota Dewa Fruits (Phaleria Macrocarpa) Extract, Epithelialization, Incision Wound
Hubungan Perilaku Penderita dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Agustin Retno Ardanari , Sustini Florentina 
Published: January 2019

Tuberculosis is a tropical contagious disease that is one of the targets of government programs in the eradication of infectious diseases. Indonesia is now ranked fifth with the highest burden of TB in the world. The results of TB prevalence surveys (2004) on knowledge, attitudes and behavior show that 96% of families care for family members with TB. 85% know that TB can be cured, 26% can name two major signs and symptoms of TB. The mode of transmission of TB is understood by 51% of families. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of behavior with the incidence of tuberculosis in Puskesmas Jagir Kecamatan Wonokromo Kota Surabaya. The study was conducted November 1, 2014 - January 27 2015, the design of case control research, the risk factor of this study is the behavior of the patient, the effect is the incidence of tuberculosis. Respondents were cases of 10 people and control 26 people. Univariate analysis describes knowledge, attitude, action and behavior respondent. Bivariate analysis using contingency coefficient calculation result. The greater incidence of tuberculosis did not occur in respondents with favorable attitudes (p = 0.013, r = 0.383, OR = 7.667), respondents who carried out preventive measures of transmission (p = 0.001 r = 0.286 OR = 37.5) good (p = 0.001, r = 0.494, OR = 24,429). It is necessary to increase the willingness and behavior (knowledge, attitude and actions) of tuberculosis patients in an effort to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis, by increasing the dissemination of information not only to the patient but also to the community. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Behaviour, Tuberculosis
Efektifitas Latihan Terarah Penderita Post Sindrom Koroner Akut Upaya Memperbaiki Otot Jantung di RS Siti Khodijah Sepanjang
Authors: Badriyah Fatin Lailatul 
Published: January 2019

Cardiovascular disease and very scary is acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It is currently one of the leading causes of death indeveloped and developing countries, including Indonesia. SKA can be either acute my of cardial infarction, including ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) and non-segment elevation MI (NSTEMI), and unstable angina. Globally become the first cause of death in developing countries, replace mortality due to infection. Systematic effort is needed and intensively to prevent the increasing cases of illness, among others with cardiac rehabilitation. One of cardiac rehabilitation can be done is directed physical exercise. To determine the effect of exercise derected on the function of cardiac muscle, as sessed based on the results of blood pressure, pulse and ECG. Methods the study used a quasi-experiment design, there search subjects to taling 64 people divided into intervention groupas 32 peoples and control group of 32 peoples, carried out in hospital cardiac clinic Siti Khodijah Surabaya. The Results Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test, obtained results there is a significant influence on tension with p-valueof 0.001(p <0.05), there is not significant effect on the change of the pulse with the p-value of 1.000>(p <0.05), and significantly influence changes in EKG with P-value 0.000 <(P <0.05). The results of the Nagelkerke test and Chi-square, obtained results physical exercise directed has contributed to the tension of 16.4%, OR=9.552, while the ECG changes of 47.0%, OR=27.617. Exercise directed has a significant effect on blood pressure and EKG, where the directional physical exercise has a more significant effecton blood pressure than the ECG. Keyword : Exercise Directed And Coronary Acute Syndrome (ACS)
Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Pola Tidur Pada Lansia di Dusun Daleman Desa PorehKecamatan Lenteng
Authors: Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Hanifah Millatul 
Published: January 2019

Sleep is an important aspect for maintaining a healthy body. This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on sleep patterns in the elderly in Daleman Hamlet Poreh Village Lenteng District. Research design pre experiment use one group pre-post test design.The population in this study is elderly in Dusun Daleman Village Poreh Lenteng District as many as 103 people with a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique used is proporsive sampling. Using statistical tests Wilcoxon with α 0,05.The result of the research before progressive muscle relaxation in elderly mostly experienced bad sleep pattern asmuch as (63%) that is 19 people, then after progressive muscle relaxation there was improvement of good sleep pattern as much as 60% that is 18 people.The result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test obtained p = 0,000 (<0,05) which mean there is influence of progressive muscle relaxation to sleep pattern at elderly in Daleman hamlet Porah Village Lenteng Subdistrict.Progressive muscle relaxation may be used in the elderly especially those experiencing poor sleep patterns, as progressive muscle relaxation may facilitate sleep can also be usefulfor anxiety, reduce fatigue, muscle cramps and neck and back pain so as to improve comfort during sleep.Keywords: Progressive Muscle, Sleep Pattern, Elderly