bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Region Secure and Pattern Based Alternate 2B-3C Steganography Approach for Data Security in Color Images
Authors: Juneja Kapil 
Published: December 2018

Background and Objective:
The public and group communication carried out in the social,
cloud, and mobile networks suffer from unauthorized users. The data security is required for secure
authentication, monetary transactions and other sensitive information. The steganography methods
empower the user with invulnerable communication in public domain. In this paper, a region secure
and pattern based alternate 2B-3C (2Bit-3Channel) Steganography method is proposed to improve
the content reliability and data security.

Methods:
In this method, the cover pixels are retrieved by applying the spiral rectangular pattern
over the cover image. This spiral pattern also secures the core content region and the pixels from the
core ROI (Region of Interest) is used as a cover only for larger size secret information. In this proposed
steganography method, two channels are considered alternatively based on the defined rules.
The LSB (Least Significant Bit) of both channels is XOR with input data bits and key to perform data
hiding. The method is applied on real time color images taken from COREL and USC-SIPI-ID.
The evaluation of proposed steganography approach is done using MSE (Mean Square Error), PSNR
(Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio), BER (Bit Error Rate), NCC (Normalized Cross Correlation) and SSIM
(Structural Similarity Index Matrix).

Result:
The comparative results are generated for 50 real time images against the existing LSB
(Least Significant Bit), LSBM (Least Significant Bit Modulation), LSBMR (Least Significant
bit Matched Revisited), SCC (Stego Color Cycle), SHSI (Simple Hue-Saturation-Intensity),
HIS-MLSB(Simple Hue-Saturation-Intensity-Modified LSB) and IMMEA(Iterative Magic Matrix
Encryption Algorithm) methods.

Conclusion:
The experimentation results verified that the proposed 2B-3C approach improved the
data hiding in qualitative and quantitative aspects.
EFFECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF THE URBAN PLANNING ENVIRONMENT ON THE URBANISED TERRITORIES OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors: Kupchikova N. V. , Nikolaenko M. N. , Ovsiannikova T. Yu. 
Published: December 2018

Objectives The aim of the study is to assess the level of development of the urban planning environment in the urbanised areas of the Astrakhan region and to determine the priority areas of the construction complex on the basis of the data obtained.Methods The evaluation of development indicators for the urban planning environment is based on the methods of economic-statistical and comparative analysis as well as the index method.Results Based on the proposed methodology, a calculation of the development indices of the urban planning environment of the cities of the Astrakhan region is carried out. Priority directions of investment and development of urbanised territories are identified.Conclusion The methodology for assessing urban planning development allows the activities of the construction complex to be targeted towards an improvement of the urban planning environment. The article presents the results of assessing the development level of the urban planning environment in the urbanised areas of the Astrakhan region. Based on this assessment, priority directions of the construction complex activities are determined and some results of interregional research are presented.
Alternative strategies for investing in corporate R&D (on the example of the global pharmaceutical industry)
Authors: Yeremchenko О. A. 
Published: December 2018

During the last ten years, the largest pharmaceutical manufacturers significantly changed their approaches to the formation of their own strategies for capturing and retaining the leading positions in global markets. One of the key prerequisites was a decline in the return on investment in R&D: if in 2010 among the top 12 pharmaceutical companies of the world this indicator was 10,1%, then in 2017 it fell to 3,2%. At the same time, the cost of developing and launching new medicines has increased: from $1,2 billion to $2 billion in 2010–2017.The article analyzes the main reasons for the transformation of the strategies of the Big Pharma companies. It has been suggested that, in the context of a decline in payback in R&D, increased competition, a fall in public expenditure on the purchase of pharmaceuticals, and tightening of regulatory requirements, it is advisable for domestic companies to reorient the creation of corporate venture funds and investing in start-ups, and actively use the mergers and acquisitions strategy.
IDENTIFIKASI AWAL FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DARI RHIZOSFER TANAH GAMBUT TANAMAN KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL JAMBI
Authors: Lizawati Lizawati , Kartika Elis , Gusniwati Gusniwati 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan keanekaragaman jenis mikoriza yang terdapat pada rhizosfer tanaman Libtujam pada lahan gambut di Kelurahan Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Betara, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun kopi Libtujam milik petani yang berada di Desa Parit Tomo dan di laboratorium Bioteknologi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah : a). Kepadatan spora per 50g sampel tanah dari tegakan tanaman kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi, ternyata jenis Glomus sp-11 memiliki kepadatan spora tertinggi yaitu 172 buah dibandingkan jenis FMA yang lainnya. b). Hasil isolasi atas dasar karakteristik morfologi dan responnya terhadap larutan Melzer’s pada contoh tanah di rhizosfir tanaman kopi Liberika Tungkal Jambi ditemukan 2 genus spora yaitu Glomus dan Acaulospora.
A STUDY OF THE REINFORCEMENT USED BY ENGLISH TEACHER IN 6A CLASS AT SD LAB UNDIKSHA SINGARAJA
Authors: Pratiwi M. B. A , Sudirman Sudirman , Adnyani L. D. S 
Published: December 2018

This study was a descriptive study aimed at describing the components and the implementation of reinforcement used by English teacher in 6A class at SD LAB Undiksha Singaraja. The subjects of this study were an English teacher and 39 students. The data of this study were collected by observation and interview. The result of this study showed that the English teacher in 6A class at SD LAB Undiksha Singaraja used various kinds of reinforcement such as verbal, gestural, contact, and proximity reinforcement. Positive and negative reinforcement were consisted by each of those types. For positive reinforcement, the teacher used “good, very good, well done, good enough, that’s right, nice, smiling, nodding head, thumb up, applause, touching the students, standing next to the students, and sitting close with the students”. For negative reinforcement, the teacher used “sssst, calling students’ name, giving warning, giving explanation, and putting forefinger in front of the lips”. Besides, the teacher used four ways in implementing the reinforcement: given with warmth and enthusiastic, emphasized on meaningfulness, given to both group and individual, and given with various types and purposes. Key words: elementary school, reinforcement
PRAKTIK UPETI DALAM TRADISI HEGEMONI NUSANTARA (Tela’ah kritis terhadap praktik mengakar KKN di Indonesia)
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam 
Published: December 2018

Tradisi pemberian Upeti di era kerajaan, yang hadir melalui konsep penundukan dan juga perwujudan rasa kesetiaan terhadap kerajaan, memiliki relevansi terhadap aktivitas Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme (KKN) yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia beberapa dekade terakhir. persoalan yang muncul dan terjadi dalam praktik Upeti, merupakan pelaksanaan praktik hegemoni secara fisik ataupun kebudayaan, kondisi ini menyebabkan tidak sadarnya individu atau masyarakat yang sedang di hegemoni oleh Negara atau pemerintah yang memiliki kekuasaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses terjadinya praktik hegemoni yang menyebabkan tidak sadarnya masyarakat dalam melaksanakan praktik – praktik Upeti yang akhirnya memperkuat praktik KKN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis historis, yang mencoba melihat prilaku masyarakat secara teratur berdasarkan pembabakan waktu. Tradisi upeti yang telah di temukan dalam beberapa pembabakan waktu, memberikan pola terhadap beberapa konsep, yakni kekuasaan dalam perspektif jawa, yakni: “manunggaling kaula gusti”, konsep ini menempatkan bentuk penghormatan terhadap raja atau kalangan bangsawan dalam posisi tinggi dan juga sangat di hormati, sehingga berkembang kepercayaan bahwa kalangan priyayi atau bangsawan bisa membawa rakyat jelata menuju surga dan kemakmuran di dunia, praktik upeti dalam kondisi saat itu, masih berada dalam pengaruh kebudayaan hindu – budha yang sangat kuat dalam tradisi sistem kelas sosial, sehingga pemerintah kolonial belanda, yang mencoba menekan masyarakat nusantara dengan cara kekerasan dan budaya, supaya struktur kelas tetap terjaga, sehingga kepentingan pemerintah kolonial, yakni: “Glory, Gold, dan Gospel”, dapat tetap terlaksana. Padahal dalam ajaran agama hindu tidak mengenal sistem kasta varnas melainkan model caturvanas yang lebih menekankan pada peranan, bukan pembagian kelas. Hal ini yang kemudian tereduksi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintah di nusantara sebagai wujud budaya yang diyakini kebenaranyya, hingga dalam praktik kehidupan masyarakat pemberian upeti, sogokan, uang pelicin, gratifikasi, menjadi salah tafsir dan makna, hal ini yang membuat Indonesia mengalami kondisi darurat KKN.
Structure and morphometrics of Ancyrocephalus paradoxus (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Sander lucioperca (Percidae) in Czechia
Authors: Rubtsova N. Yu. , Heckmann R. A. 
Published: December 2018

Summary
New morphometric data, including details of the copulatory system and attachment structures, as well as inner organs are provided for Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, 1839. Scanning electron microscopy reveals new information of the body shape, position of the cephalic organs’ openings, and structure of anchors, as well as differences in the in anchors’ structure in adults and sub-adults of A. paradoxus. Energy dispersive analysis for X-ray was conducted for the first time for anchors in Monogenea and revealed structural differences between different parts of the anchors in two age groups.
Influencia de las distintas visiones de la imagen corporal sobre la motivación muscular y las relaciones con el cuerpo
Authors: Medina Cascales Jose Ángel 
Published: December 2018

La satisfacción por la imagen corporal parece asociarse a la realización de ejercicio físico y a la motivación por la musculatura. La percepción de la imagen corporal propia puede generar alteraciones en el bienestar de los sujetos, condicionando sus conductas hacia en el mantenimiento de la forma física y el incremento muscular. El objetivo principal fue determinar la relación entre la imagen corporal: percibida, deseada y real; y analizar sus relaciones con la adecuación conductual corporal y con la motivación muscular, comprobando las diferencias entre sexos a este respecto. Participaron 128 sujetos (96 hombres; 32 mujeres; Medad = 31.16, DE = 5.82). Los resultados indican diferencias significativas (p< .01) en la evaluación de la imagen corporal con respecto a su propia percepción en ambos sexos. En la relación de la imagen real con la evaluación multidimensional de la imagen corporal, las mujeres presentan valores significativamente mayores (p< .01) en prácticamente todas las dimensiones. Para la motivación por la musculatura, los hombres obtienen mayores valores correlacionales para su imagen percibida, mientras que las mujeres obtienen valores más elevados para la imagen real siendo estas relaciones estadísticamente significativas (p< .01). Finalmente, la relación entre la evaluación multidimensional de la imagen corporal y la motivación muscular difiere entre ambos sexos a nivel global. Concluimos que la percepción corporal puede regular la motivación muscular en hombres, mientras que en las mujeres, es la imagen real y las conductas orientadas a mantener la forma física las que inciden en una mayor motivación por la musculatura.
Optimalisasi Formulasi Kue Putu Ayu Tepung Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhzus)
Authors: Arnita Julia Arnita , Faridah Anni 
Published: December 2018

Kue putu ayu merupakan jajanan pasar yang mudah ditemukan dan terbuat dari adonan bolu dengan tambahantoping kelapa parut. Kue putu ayu masih menggunakan pewarna sintetis, pewarna sintetis dapat diganti denganpewarna alami (lebih aman), salah satunya kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus). Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mendapatkan optimasi formulasi jumlah tepung kulit buah naga merah (X1), telur, (X2) dansantan kental (X3), terhadap kualitas sensori kue putu ayu. Metode yang digunakan adalah RSM, pendekatanCentral Conposite Design (CCD). Analisa data menggunakan software Design Expert versi 7.1. Hasil optimasi formulasi kue putu ayu yaitu tepung kulit buah naga merah 28,85 gr, telur 133.06 gr, santan kental 125 ml.Kualitas hasil optimasi sensori yaitu volume (4.40), bentuk (4.80), warna (4.30), aroma (4.52), tekstur (3.47),dan rasa (4.75).
INTERAÇÕES ENTRE DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À INFORMAÇÃO E DEMOCRACIA PARA O CONTROLE SOCIAL: UMA LEITURA CRÍTICA DA LAI A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DOS PORTAIS DE TRANSPARÊNCIA DOS MUNICÍPIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Bittencourt Caroline Muller , Reck Janriê Rodrigues 
Published: December 2018

Trata-se de artigo científico voltado à definição do direito à informação e à transparência, e suas relações com a Democracia e o controle social, e a partir dessa perspectiva proceder críticas aos portais de transparência de Municípios ante os dados coletados no Rio Grande do Sul em sua execução da Lei de Acesso à Informação, permitindo apontar críticas a própria Lei. O problema que envolve este trabalho é: quais as críticas que podem ser formuladas à Lei de Acesso à Informação a partir da experiência dos portais de transparência com base em uma leitura complexa da interação acesso à informação e Democracia? O objetivo é demonstrar que os portais não atendem satisfatoriamente um conceito rigoroso de democracia, e que parcial responsabilidade pode ser atribuída à Lei de Acesso à Informação. O método de procedimento da pesquisa foi o bibliográfico na parte do artigo, e empírico, com consultas aos portais, classificação e crítica, na segunda. This is a scientific article focused on the definition of the right to information and transparency, and its relations with Democracy and social control, around the transparency portals of Municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul in its implementation of the Access to Information Law. The problem that involves this work is: what criticisms can be made to the Access to Information Law from the experience of transparency web-portals based on a complex reading of the interaction access to information and Democracy? The objective is to demonstrate that the portals do not meet satisfactorily a strict concept of democracy, and that partial responsibility can be attributed to the Access to InformationLaw. The method of procedure of the research was the bibliographical in the first part of the article, and empirical, with queries to the web-portals, classification and criticism, in the second.
Conhecimento da puérpera sobre amamentação na Atenção Básica
Authors: Guimarães Danielle Crisóstomo , Lima Barbara Nepomuceno , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva , Gomes Cláudia Moreira , Borges Priscila Vieira , Gomes Nayara Teixeira , Ruas Gracielle Soares da Silva 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento da puérpera sobre a importância do aleitamento materno na Atenção Primária no município de Montes Claros - MG . Metodologia: Pesquisa tansversal com abordagem qualitativa realizada com 12 puérperas de até 42 dias pós-parto, cadastradas e acompanhadas nas equipes de Saúde da Família, Montes Claros - MG. Resultados: As puérperas identificam os benefícios do aleitamento materno na prevenção de doenças e para o desenvolvimento da criança , além de reconhecerem a superioridade e praticidade da amamentação em comparação a oferta de fórmulas industrializadas. Dificuldades relacionadas às mamas caracterizaram a principal dificuldade com a técnica da mamada entre as entrevistadas. Algumas puérperas relataram não ter recebido informações sobre o assunto durante o pré-natal e puerpério. Conclusão: Percebe-se um conhecimento prévio das puérperas sobre o aleitamento, mas o tema necessita ser mais abordado pelos profissionais no acompanhamento ao pré-natal e puerpério . Além da oferta de ações de educação em saúde para esclarecimento de dúvidas e mitos sobre a amamentação e assim contribuir para diminuição do índice de desmame precoce.
Lennoks – qasto sindromu: Bəzi səciyyəvi klinik xüsusiyyətləri və proqnostik aspektləri (klinik müşahidələrdə)
Authors: Mahalov Ş. İ. , Alşanov İ. Y. , İsmayılova S. C. , Məmmədbəyli A. K. 
Published: December 2018

Epileptologiyada Lennoks - Qasto sindromu (LQS) identifikasiyasının son dərəcə mürəkkəb və çətinliyi, müasir kompleks müalicə sxemlərinin qaneedici olmaması baxımından, aktual problemlər sırasında ilk yerlərdən birini tutur.
Mütəxəssislər etiraf edirlər ki, 10 LQS xəstəsinin kliniki mənzərəsini öyrənmək bütün uşaq nevrologiyasını bilmək deməkdir və LQS olan uşaqlarda arzu olunan remissiyalar nadir hallarda qeydə alınır, belə hallar bu problemə daha korrekt yanaşmanı zəruri və vacib edir.
Wolf space use during denning season on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska
Authors: Roffler Gretchen H. , Gregovich David P. 
Published: December 2018

WolfCanis lupusreproductive success may be enhanced by access to favorable habitat with limited disturbance during denning season. Therefore, protection of den sites can be an important management strategy for maintaining viable wolf populations. On Prince of Wales Island in southeast Alaska, USA, management agencies recommend protection of dens and surrounding home ranges. However, these agencies are concerned current protection buffer sizes might be inadequate to promote pup‐rearing success. To inform management decisions regarding buffers surrounding wolf dens, we used wolf GPS collar data during 2012–2016 to quantify core and home range area sizes during denning season. We used an autocorrelated kernel density estimator (AKDE) to calculate the extent of home ranges and fit individual wolf movement models. Breeding wolves used smaller core (AKDE 50% isopleth = 6 km2, SD = 4 km2) and home range areas (AKDE 95% isopleth = 57 km2, SD = 17 km2) during denning season (15 April–15 June) than non‐breeding wolves at active dens (core = 69 km2, SD = 45 km2; home range = 252 km2, SD = 161 km2). Home ranges for breeding wolves and wolves belonging to a reproductive pack were smaller than non‐breeding wolves throughout the pup‐rearing period (15 April–31 July). The mean minimum and maximum distance from the core area edge to the active den site (1186–6326 m) varied widely but was smaller for breeding wolves (734–2308 m), and all distances exceeded the existing recommended den buffer distance (366 m). These results underscore the importance of evaluating individual variation in space use when considering management actions intended to protect cooperative breeders or other social carnivores. Wolf managers should recognize the current protection buffer around dens constitutes only a portion of the core area used by breeding wolves, and habitat alterations near den sites may force breeding wolves to use sub‐optimal habitat they would normally avoid.
IMPLEMENTASI RAPIDMINER DENGAN METODE K-MEANS (STUDY KASUS: IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BALITA BERDASARKAN PROVINSI)
Authors: Sari Riyani Wulan , Wanto Anjar , Windarto Agus Perdana 
Published: December 2018

Measles is one of the causes of death in children around the world which always increases every year. Although measles immunization programs have been implemented, the incidence of measles in children is still quite high. This study discusses the Implementation of Rapidminer with the K-Means Method (Case Study: Measles Immunization in Toddlers by Province). The increase in cases of measles in toddlers in Indonesia is a case that has never been separated from the government's attention. Data sources and research were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data used in this study are data from 2004-2017 which consists of 34 provinces. The cluster process is divided into 3 (three) clusters, namely high cluster level (C1), medium cluster level (C2) and low cluster level (C3). So that the assessment for cases of immunization against measles based on high cluster province (C1) is 21 provinces for medium cluster (C2) of 12 provinces and for low cluster (C3) of 1 province. The results of the cluster can be used as input for the government, especially the provinces, so that provinces that enter the high cluster receive more attention and increase the socialization of measles immunization against children under five. Keywords: Data Mining, Measles, Clustering, K-means
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MEREKOMENDASIKAN TEMPAT LES MUSIK DIPEMATANGSIANTAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIFACTOR EVALUATION PROCESS (MFEP)
Authors: Siburian Theresia , Dewi Rafiqa , Widodo Widodo 
Published: December 2018

Keroncong, Pop, Dangdut, and Hip Pop. Music is basically to entertain and express themselves from feelings of sadness or happiness. Along with the increasing popularity of music, a lot of music lessons were made especially in Pematangsiantar. This makes consumers confused and needs information to decide which music lessons are suitable for their needs. So the author uses a Decision Support System with the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method to facilitate decision making. MFEP is a method with emphasis on various factors and criteria that perform the calculation of weighting system where the calculation will be valuable for each factor that affects the decision making of data data to be processed. The MFEP method is also called a scaled score that requires a comparative norm to be interpreted qualitatively and this makes the advantages of the MFEP method. The previous criteria were Criteria Place C1 (C1), Music Facilities Criteria (C2), Price Criteria (C3), Criteria Schedule / time guidance (C4), Employee Service Criteria (C5). By using 4 Alternative Place of Music Les existed memematangsiantar include: Legato Art Center, Era Music Siantar, Grace Music Studio, C and C Music Education. Results of recommendation of Decision Support System in Recommending Place Les Music dipematangsiantar using method MFEP (Multifactor Evaluation Process). Which we write with first rank that is Legato Art Center . It is expected that this research can help the consumer to get the right recommendation in choosing the place of music lesson in accordance with the cost of music lesson and music quality.Keywords: Decision Support System, Multi-Factor Evaluation Process, ranking, Music
Surface Layer Microstructure of Carburised and Bainitically Transformed Parts and their Mechanical Properties*
Authors: Steinbacher M. , Hoffmann F. , Zoch H.-W. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Carburising followed by martensitic hardening is state of the art in the gear industry today. Carburisation followed by isothermal transformation into a partial or fully bainitic microstructure has not been systematically examined and evaluated yet. Especially isothermal transformation of carburised parts into lower bainite is promising in terms of the characteristic mechanical values of treated parts, due to the increased toughness of the bainite compared to a carbon rich martensite and finely distributed retained austenite. Using this procedure for case hardening requires a quenching technology for isothermal bainitic transformation and additional changes to the process. Examinations of the transformation characteristics of carburised samples in the dilatometer were discussed in the first part of the publication already. This second part examines the microstructures and residual stresses caused by “bainitic case hardening”. The 3rd part will follow in HTM 1/2019.