bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Qualitative Systematic Review of Women's Experiences Using Contraceptive Vaginal Rings: Implications for New Technologies
Authors: Vargas Sara E. , Midoun Miriam M. , Guillen Melissa , Getz Melissa L. , Underhill Kristen , Kuo Caroline , Guthrie Kate M. ,   other members of the Project WISH Research Team
Published: May 2019

CONTEXTVaginal rings are available for contraception and hormone replacement, and are being developed as HIV/STD or multipurpose prevention technologies. A comprehensive understanding of women's expectations of and experiences with rings is urgently needed to inform product development and to optimize ring use.METHODSThree databases (PubMed, Global Health and CINAHL) were searched for English‐language, peer‐reviewed articles published between January 1996 and November 2017 that reported qualitative data on barriers to and facilitators of use of female‐controlled contraceptive methods. Data on study methods, findings and conclusions pertaining to contraceptive rings were extracted, organized and analyzed.RESULTSTwenty‐six articles, all published since 2008, met the inclusion criteria. Seven studies focused largely or entirely on rings (and involved current, former or potential users), while the others focused on other contraceptive methods but included ring‐specific data. Familiarity with the ring was low, and women commonly had initial concerns about the method—often related to insertion and removal, cleanliness and discomfort with touching their vagina—that were typically overcome over time. Other major themes were issues related to ring use and discontinuation, the importance of ring‐related properties and characteristics, and considerations related to sexual partners and health care providers.CONCLUSIONSQualitative data have the potential to inform ring design and promotion. Future research should further explore women's expectations and experiences with the ring, the value of involving male partners in ring evaluation, and evaluation of interventions to improve patient–provider communication concerning ring choice and use.
Prognosis of Untreated Minimally Active Chronic Hepatitis B Patients in Comparison With Virological Responders by Antivirals
Authors: Lee Hye Won , Kim Seung Up , Park Jun Yong , Baatarkhuu Oidov , Kim Do Young , Ahn Sang Hoon , Han Kwang-Hyub , Kim Beom Kyung 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Serum hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA > 2,000 IU/mL is associated with higher risk of disease progression. However, without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or cirrhosis, nucleos(t)ide analogs (NUCs) are recommended only for patients with elevated serum HBV-DNA and alanine aminotransferase ≥2 × upper normal limit.

METHODS:
We evaluated prognosis of untreated minimally active (MA) hepatitis patients (defined as HBV-DNA > 2,000 IU/mL, but never fulfilling current criteria for NUCs during follow-up) (untreated MA group), compared to virological responders by NUCs (NUC-VR group). Eligible patients undergoing transient elastography were consecutively enrolled. Patients with an immune-tolerant or inactive phase and with cirrhosis or HCC at enrollment were excluded. Cumulative risks of disease progression were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method.

RESULTS:
The untreated MA group (n = 152) had higher HBV-DNA, alanine aminotransferase, and total bilirubin levels, and lower proportions of male and positive hepatitis B e antigen, compared to the NUC-VR group (n = 641). The untreated MA group had higher risks of HCC (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 3.485, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.234–9.846; P = 0.018), but similar risks of cirrhotic complications (adjusted HR 0.649, 95% CI 0.227–1.854; P = 0.420), compared to the NUC-VR group. Inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis using propensity score showed that the untreated MA group had higher risks of HCC (HR 4.464, 95% CI 2.008–9.901; P < 0.001), but similar risks of cirrhotic complications (HR 1.171, 95% CI 0.594–2.309; P = 0.649), compared to the NUC-VR group.

DISCUSSION:
Through appropriate adjustment of potential prognostic factors, the untreated MA group consistently showed higher risks of HCC, but similar risks of cirrhotic complications, compared to the NUC-VR group. HCC risk might be reduced through earlier NUCs for the untreated MA group.
CARTOGRAFIA THIERRY SALMON
Authors: De Paula Eduardo 
Published: May 2019

Título: Cartografia Thierry Salmon - entre uma apresentação ao público brasileiro e uma contextualização necessária
Resumo: Apresentação e contextualização de Thierry Salmon e dos textos escolhidos para o público brasileiro: Biografia Thierry Salmon, Dez perguntas mais uma a Thierry Salmon¸ Homenagem a Thierry Salmon, Pentesiléia e o Projeto Amazonas: duplo olhar para uma dramaturgia – [com] um fragmento de diálogo à distância com Thierry Salmon e É Preciso que o real penetre no espetáculo. Para conhecer mais sobre o teatro de Thierry Salmon o texto é acompanhado de uma bibliografia elaborada a partir dos materiais reunidos.
Palavras-chave: Thierry Salmon, Encenação, Atuação, Dramaturgia, Processo de Criação.

Titolo: Cartografia Thierry Salmon – tra una presentazione al pubblico brasiliano e una necessaria contestualizzazione
Riassunto: Presentazioni e contesto generali su Thierry Salmon e i testi scelti per il pubblico brasiliano: Biografia: Thierry Salmon, Dieci Domande più una a Thierry Salmon, Omaggio a Thierry Salmon, Pentesilea e il Progetto Amazzone: doppio sguardo per una drammaturgia – [con] un frammento di dialogo a distanza con Thierry Salmon e Bisogna che il reale penetri nello spettacolo. Per conoscere meglio il lavoro di Thierry Salmon il testo è seguito da una sintesi bibliografica dai materiali raccolti.
Parole chiave: Thierry Salmon, Messa in scena, Recitazione/Rappresentazione, Drammaturgia, Processo di creazione.

Title: Cartography Thierry Salmon - between a performance for the Brazilian audience and a necessary contextualisation
Abstract: Presentation and contextualization of Thierry Salmon and selected texts for the Brazilian public: Biography: Thierry Salmon, Ten questions plus one to Thierry Salmon, Tribute to Thierry Salmon, Penthesilea and the Amazon Project: dual perspective for a dramaturgy – [with] a fragment of a distance dialogue with Thierry Salmon and It is necessary that the real enter the spectacle. In order to know more about the Theatre of Thierry Salmon, the text is accompanied by a detailed bibliography.
Keywords: Thierry Salmon, Staging, Acting, Dramaturgy, Creative Process.
THIERRY SALMON, DEMIURGO E PEDAGOGO
Authors: De Castro Maurício Paroni 
Published: May 2019

Título: THIERRY SALMON, DEMIURGO E PEDAGOGO – uma introdução para um público brasileiro
Resumo: Através da narração de sua experiência pessoal com o encenador e pedagogo do teatro Thierry Salmon, o diretor, dramaturgista e roteirista Mauricio Paroni de Castro traz o percurso de um aprendizado teatral que transformou e formou radicalmente sua estética, até seus primeiros espetáculos italianos. Tal percurso serve para apresentar técnicas do diretor enquanto meio expressivo e não como o esteticismo virtuosístico que se insidia-se incipientemente na realização de alguns workshops sobre atuação – por exemplo, o círculo neutro. Paroni utiliza seu percurso pessoal para compor uma visão, entre apaixonada e racional, do modo de trabalhar de Thierry enquanto apresentação ao público brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Círculo neutro; Pedagogia teatral; Dramaturgia de cena; Personagem; Narração.

Titolo: THIERRY SALMON, DEMIURGO E PEDAGOGO – una introduzione per un pubblico brasiliano.
Riassunto: Attraverso il racconto della sua esperienza personale con il regista e pedagogo teatrale Thierry Salmon, il regista, drammaturgo e sceneggiatore Maurício Paroni de Castro traccia il percorso di un apprendimento teatrale che ha trasformato e plasmato radicalmente la sua estetica, fino dai suoi primi spettacoli italiani. Tale percorso serve a presentare le tecniche del regista come mezzo espressivo e non come l’estetismo virtuosistico che è insidiosamente proposto nell'esecuzione di alcuni workshop sulla recitazione - per esempio, il cerchio neutro. Paroni usa il suo personale percorso per comporre una visione, tra appassionata e razionale, del modo di lavorare di Thierry e allo stesso tempo lo presenta al pubblico brasiliano.
Parole chiave: Cerchio neutro; Pedagogia teatrale; Drammaturgia scenica; Personaggio; Narrazione.

Title: THIERRY SALMON, DEMIURGE AND EDUCATOR – an introduction for a Brazilian audience
Abstract: Through the narration of his personal experience with the director and pedagogue of Thierry Salmon Theater, the director, dramaturgist and screenwriter Mauricio Paroni de Castro brings the course of a theatrical learning that transformed and radically shaped his aesthetic, until his first Italian spectacles. This course serves to present techniques of the director as an expressive medium and not as a virtuosic aestheticism that is insidiously incipient in the performance of some workshops on acting - for example, the neutral circle. Paroni uses his personal path to compose a vision, between passionate and rational, of the way of working of Thierry while presenting to the Brazilian public. Keywords: Neutral circle; Theatrical pedagogy; Scene dramaturgy; Character; Narration.
DEZ PERGUNTAS MAIS UMA À THIERRY SALMON
Authors: Volli Ugo , De Paula Eduardo , De Castro Maurício Paroni 
Published: May 2019

Título: Dez perguntas mais uma a Thierry Salmon
Resumo: Entrevista realizada no contexto das temporadas italianas do espetáculo Fastes-Foules, as questões e as reflexões seguem pertinentes a todo coletivo artístico: origens, referências, objetivos, princípios, procedimentos de trabalho; destacando como é possível encontrar uma estrada pessoal no teatro, como não estão esgotadas as capacidades objetivas de mudanças e de invenção cênicas.
Palavras-chave: Fastes-Foules, Processo de Criação, Criação Coletiva, Espaço Cênico, Encenação.

Titolo: Dieci domande più una a Thierry Salmon
Riassunto: Intervista eseguita nel contesto dalla stagione italiana dello spettacolo Fastes-Foules, le domande e le riflessioni rimandano ai collettivi artistici contemporanei: origine, riferimenti, obiettivi, principi, processi di lavoro; sottolineando come sia possibile trovare una strada personale nel teatro, come non siano esaurite le capacità obiettive di cambiamento e di creazione scenica.
Parole chiave: Fastes-Foules, Processo di creazione, Creazione Collettiva, Spazio scenico, Regia.

Title: Ten questions plus one to Thierry Salmon
Abstract: Interview conducted in a context of the Italian season of the Fastes-Foules production, the questions and the considerations remain relevant to all contemporary artistic collective: beginnings, references, aims, working processes; pointing out how it is possible to find a personal path in theatre, as the objective abilities of scenic change and creation are not exhausted.
Keywords: Fastes-Foules, Creative process, Collective Creation, Scenic space, Staging.
Current approaches to osteoarthritis phenotyping
Authors: Lila A. M. , Alekseeva L. I. , Telyshev K. A. 
Published: May 2019

Osteoarthritis (OA) is currently considered as a heterogeneous disease that can be represented by different subtypes. It is the study of OA phenotypes that is one of the strategic areas for the development of researches on this nosological entity, which will further allow a personified approach to patient therapy and ensure the rational use of financial resources of health care.The paper describes in detail the current researches on this issue. It discusses attempts to identify different OA types according to demographic data (age, race, gender, etc.), comorbidity (including depression), nature of pain (intensity, pathophysiological mechanisms of its development), biochemical markers, genetic and biomechanical predictors, hormonal status in patients, and structural changes detected by ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography, etc.
English as a Lingua Franca: A New Approach for English Language Teaching in China?
Authors: Si Jinghui 
Published: May 2019

AbstractResearch on English as a lingua franca (ELF) has triggered a debate on whether English teaching should consistently conform to native-speaker Standard English or it should value the pedagogical implications of ELF. This article provides an overview of current research on teaching English as a lingua franca. It starts with research on the rationale to introduce ELF-informed teaching and comparisons between ELF-informed teaching and native-English-based teaching. Concrete proposals of how to incorporate ELF-informed teaching into English language teaching (ELT) classrooms are presented. Then controversies in the debate are summarized. They are: A lack of ELF-informed textbooks; a lack of ELF-informed assessment; and a lack of qualified teachers. It then reviews recent publications dealing with these controversies. This is followed by a discussion about the research on ELF-informed teaching in the Chinese context. This article argues that research on the practicality of ELF-informed teaching should start with prospective English users, such as students in China’s Business English Program. It concludes with some suggestions for future research and practice on ELF-informed teaching in China.
Characteristics of Waveform Shape in Parkinson’s Disease Detected with Scalp Electroencephalography
Authors: Jackson Nicko , Cole Scott R. , Voytek Bradley , Swann Nicole C. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractNeural activity in the β frequency range (13–30 Hz) is excessively synchronized in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Previous work using invasive intracranial recordings and non-invasive scalp electroencephalography (EEG) has shown that correlations between β phase and broad-band γ (>50 Hz) amplitude [i.e., phase amplitude coupling (PAC)] are elevated in PD, perhaps a reflection of this synchrony. Recently, it has also been shown, in invasive human recordings, that non-sinusoidal features of β oscillation shape also characterize PD. Here, we show that these features of β waveform shape also distinguish PD patients on and off medication using non-invasive recordings in a dataset of 15 PD patients with resting scalp EEG. Specifically, β oscillations over sensorimotor electrodes in PD patients off medication had greater sharpness asymmetry and steepness asymmetry than on medication (sign rank,p< 0.02, corrected). We also showed that β oscillations over sensorimotor cortex most often had a canonical shape, and that using this prototypical shape as an inclusion criteria increased the effect size of our findings. Together, our findings suggest that novel ways of measuring β synchrony that incorporate waveform shape could improve detection of PD pathophysiology in non-invasive recordings. Moreover, they motivate the consideration of waveform shape in future EEG studies.
Small Satellites: National Regulatory Challenges
Authors: Tūbaitė-Stalauskienė Asta 
Published: May 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
This article analyses the regulation of space activities, especially small satellites activities. Its purpose is to analyse the relevant international legal framework and discuss the possible future national space legislation in Lithuania. It has been divided into two chapters. Chapter 1 summarises the relevant international space law and addresses essential aspects related to the authorisation of space activities, registration of objects launched into outer space, liability issues, insurance requirements and debris mitigation issues. Chapter 2 deals with reasons to adopt the national space legislation in Lithuania and discusses what legal aspects should be covered by the national law in order to guarantee balance between the regulation and promotion of small satellite activities. Finally, it includes the Model Law on the Promotion of National Space Activities and the Establishment of a National Space Registry of the Republic of Lithuania.
Socialinės (gerovės) valstybės modelio raida ir įtaka socialinei apsaugai Prancūzijoje
Authors: Taminskaitė Gabrielė 
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The article examines the preconditions of the formation of social (welfare) state of France since the Great French Revolution (1798) and, its evolution until the modern social (welfare) state model, as well as the influence of the social (welfare) state model of France on the guarantees of the social security and the legal regulation of the Republic of France. The article discusses the theoretical concept of the welfare (social) state, analyses the modern concept of the welfare state in France, and examines the specific guarantees of the social security rights derived from the social (welfare) state concept. The article, moreover, presents conclusions, related to the classification of the social (welfare) state stages of development, and the establishment of basic principles of social security (such as social solidarity) in the French legal system.
Traffic Crashes, Violations, and Suspensions Among Young Drivers With ADHD
Authors: Curry Allison E. , Yerys Benjamin E. , Metzger Kristina B. , Carey Meghan E. , Power Thomas J. 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVES:To compare monthly rates of specific types of crashes, violations, and license suspensions over the first years of licensure for drivers with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).METHODS:We identified patients of New Jersey primary care locations of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia who were born in 1987–1997, were New Jersey residents, had their last primary care visit at age ≥12 years, and acquired a driver’s license (N = 14 936). Electronic health records were linked to New Jersey’s licensing, crash, and violation databases. ADHD diagnosis was based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification diagnostic codes. We calculated monthly per-driver rates of crashes (at fault, alcohol related, nighttime, and with peers), violations, and suspensions. Adjusted rate ratios were estimated by using repeated-measures Poisson regression.RESULTS:Crash rates were higher for drivers with ADHD regardless of licensing age and, in particular, during the first month of licensure (adjusted rate ratio: 1.62 [95% confidence interval: 1.18−2.23]). They also experienced higher rates of specific crash types: their 4-year rate of alcohol-related crashes was 2.1 times that of drivers without ADHD. Finally, drivers with ADHD had higher rates of moving violations (for speeding, seat belt nonuse, and electronic equipment use) and suspensions. In the first year of driving, the rate of alcohol and/or drug violations was 3.6 times higher for adolescents with ADHD.CONCLUSIONS:Adolescents with ADHD are at particularly high crash risk in their initial months of licensure, and engagement in preventable risky driving behaviors may contribute to this elevated risk. Comprehensive preventive approaches that extend beyond current recommendations are critically needed.
Construction of novel ternary dual Z-scheme Ag3VO4/C3N4/reduced TiO2 composite with excellent visible-light photodegradation activity
Authors: Yan Xuehua , Yuan Xiaoxue , Wang Jinging , Wang Qiong , Zhou Chen , Wang Dongfeng , Tang Hua , Pan Jianmei , Cheng Xiaonong 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI BUDAYA SUNDA
Authors: Fitriyani Annisa , Suryadi Karim , Syam Syaifullah 
Published: May 2019

Budaya Sunda saat ini mengalami beberapa pergeseran akibat globalisasi budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran bagaimana keluarga Sunda di Komp. Perum Riung Bandung dapat melaksanakan perannya sebagai sarana utama pewarisan Budaya Sunda kepada anggota keluarga, khususnya generasi muda di tengah-tengah perkembangan globalisasi budaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Temuan penelitian yaitu nilai-nilai budaya Sunda yang saat ini masih ditanamkan dan dikembangkan pada keluarga sunda di Komp. Perum Riung Bandung, proses pewarisan budaya yang meliputi internalisasi, sosialisasi, dan enkulturasi budaya sunda dalam keluarga terwujud dalam penggunaan bahasa Sunda sebagai alat komunikasi dan juga tercermin dalam perilaku sehari-hari anggota keluarga, serta model sosiologis yang dapat diterapkan dalam upaya pengembangan nilai budaya sunda di tengah globalisasi budaya. Kata Kunci : Keluarga, Pewarisan Budaya, dan Budaya Sunda
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ISI MATERI DARI KOMPONEN MATERI PENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN DALAM BUKU TEKS MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kinanti Lutfia Putri , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: May 2019

Kelayakan isi materi merupakan satu di antara empat kriteria penilaian kelayakan buku teks yang harus diperhatikan dan disesuaikan dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapakan oleh Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP). Buku teks menjadi sumber utama dalam proses belajar mengajar dan dijadikan acuan untuk mencari informasi dan penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran oleh guru maupun peserta didik. Permasalahan yang dirasakan terdapat pembahasan dalam materi yang kurang mendalam dan konten yang kurang memadai dalam buku teks tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih spesifik tingkat kelayakan buku teks yang akan dinilai yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan buku teks ditinjau dari kesesuaian uraian materi dengan Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) pada buku teks sosiologi, tingkat keakuratan materi, dan materi pendukung pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik analisis konten, di mana peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap buku yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian dengan Komptensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) cukup layak karena kurang ditekankan aspek KI 1 dan KI 2. Keakuratan materi layak, hal ini menunjukkan secara keseluruhan materi yang tersaji sudah akurat hanya saja tidak setiap pembahasan dapat menampilkan teori. Materi pendukung pembelajaran berada pada status layak akan tetapi terdapat catatan karena kurang menekankan pada aspek teknologi, contoh dan gambar kurang memadai, tampilan yang kurang full colour dan terdapat beberapa soal yang kurang sinkron.
Русофобия Запада, построенная на современных событиях: когда идеологемы противостоят реальности
Authors: Ильин Алексей Юрьевич 
Published: May 2019

<p>В статье анализируются современные обвинения западных стран в отношении России. Среди них убеждение во влиянии российских спецслужб на выборы в США, вина России за отравление Скрипалей и т. д. Автор скрупулезно рассматривает внутреннее содержание этих обвинений, их логику и фактологическую основу и доказывает абсурдность и необоснованность русофобии. Продемонстрировано, как на основе одних недоказанных обвинений строится целая цепочка других необоснованных обвинительных актов. Также раскрываются основные причины возобновившейся информационной атаки в отношении России со стороны Запада.</p>