bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climate‐Induced Warming on the Mid‐Atlantic Bight Continental Shelf: Predictions of the Future Distribution and Carrying Capacity of the Atlantic Surfclam (Spisula solidissima) and the Expanding Ecotone With the Ocean Quahog (Arctica islandica)
Authors: Spencer Molly M. , Powell Eric N. , Klinck John M. , Munroe Daphne M. , LeClaire Alyssa M. , Borsetti Sarah , Scheld Andrew M. , Hofmann Eileen E. , Curchitser Enrique 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe Atlantic surfclam, Spisula solidissima, and ocean quahog, Arctica islandica, are biomass dominant bivalve species on the eastern North American continental shelf, both supporting lucrative commercial fisheries in the Mid‐Atlantic with a combined value of about $53.6 million in ex‐vessel revenue per year. The thermal tolerance of Atlantic surfclam is generally below 20 °C, whereas the boreal ocean quahog resides in colder waters maintained by the Mid‐Atlantic Bight Cold Pool. Climate‐induced warming of bottom water temperatures is thought to be linked to the observed distributional shift of the Atlantic surfclam population into waters historically dominated by ocean quahogs. As climate change is expected to continue, this study investigated the future distributions of the two species from years 2016 to 2095 using projected bottom water temperatures and a temperature‐dependent population dynamics model. Simulations show the progressive colonization of Atlantic surfclams offshore into the region earlier occupied by the Cold Pool throughout the 79‐year projection, beginning between the mid‐2040s and mid‐2050s, effectively compressing ocean quahog habitat on all sides. Ocean quahogs are shown to be vulnerable to climate‐induced warming on both the southern, inshore, and offshore portions of the continental shelf, ultimately restricting their habitat by the end of the 21st century to the remaining core of the Cold Pool off Long Island. Atlantic surfclams, however, are likely to be less vulnerable to climate‐induced warming, ultimately increasing their geographic footprint across the MAB. Model projections indicate a large‐scale reorganization event of the continental shelf benthic community structure throughout the remainder of the 21st century.
Exploring Mirror Perspectives Among African American Women Living With Obesity at a Primary Care Clinic in the United States
Authors: Omondi Harriet , Freysteinson Wyona , Schultz Rebecca , Mbango Catherine 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimsTo uncover the mirror‐viewing experience in African‐American (AA) women with obesity.BackgroundObesity is among the most preventable healthcare epidemics and is linked to multiple health problems. Unfortunately, AA women are disproportionately affected by obesity. Mirror exposure has exclusively used mirrors to treat various eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating. Participants in prior mirror exposure studies reported increased self‐esteem, body image acceptance, behaviour modification, decreased weight and body shape concerns and lower rates of depression.DesignThis qualitative study used hermeneutic phenomenology to explore and methodically analyse participants' experiences.MethodsThirteen AA women who self‐identified as having obesity were interviewed. A phenomenological hermeneutical approach was used to explore their mirror‐viewing experience.ResultsTwo environmental themes surrounding this phenomenon were (1) family and culture and (2) stereotype/stigma and bias. Five phenomenological themes were identified: (1) I do not like what I see, (2) the struggle is real, (3) camouflage, (4) call for action and (5) loving the skin you are in.ConclusionAfrican‐American women grappling with obesity confront emotional and body image challenges compounded by family, culture, bias and a sense of alienation within society. The mirror, for many, is an everyday tool that becomes a call for action. Despite earnest attempts to pursue a healthier weight, many find it daunting. Additional investigation into sensitive mirror intervention studies specific to this demographic is warranted to address these multifaceted issues better.ImpactThe knowledge gained from the study offers an understanding of the mirror‐viewing experience in AA women with obesity.Reporting MethodStandards for Reporting Qualitative Research.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
Resilience and the Dynamics of Job Demands: A Diary Study on Interactions in Healthcare Professionals During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
Authors: Mazzetti Greta , Çetin Mehmet , Guglielmi Dina , Simbula Silvia 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAim(s)To explore the day‐level interactions between challenge and hindrance job demands and their effects on work engagement and emotional exhaustion among healthcare professionals, focusing on the moderating role of resilience.DesignA longitudinal, diary‐based design was employed.MethodsThis study utilised a multilevel modelling approach to analyse 351 diary entries from 85 healthcare professionals, collected during the COVID‐19 pandemic (in March–April 2021). Participants recorded their daily experiences, including job demands, work engagement, emotional exhaustion and resilience.ResultsChallenge demands, such as increased workload, are associated with both higher work engagement and greater emotional exhaustion, highlighting a dual impact. Resilience moderated these effects, reducing the negative impacts of both challenge and hindrance demands on emotional exhaustion. Surprisingly, higher resilience also diminished the positive relationship between effort and engagement.ConclusionThe study highlights the critical role of resilience in moderating the effects of job demands on healthcare workers' well‐being, particularly under the stressful conditions of a global pandemic.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareInsights from this study can assist healthcare organisations in developing strategies to enhance employee resilience and effectively manage job demands. Improved management of these factors can lead to better employee well‐being and sustained engagement, ultimately benefiting patient care during high‐stress periods.ImpactThe study addressed the impact of daily job demands on the well‐being and performance of healthcare workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The main findings highlighted the dual effects of challenge demands and the protective role of resilience in mitigating the adverse effects of job demands. This research will impact healthcare organisations and policymakers, informing strategies to bolster workforce resilience and well‐being, thereby potentially enhancing patient care during crises.Reporting MethodWe adhered to the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.Patient or Public ContributionNeither patients nor the public were involved in the design, conduct, reporting or dissemination plans of our research. Healthcare professionals participated only as research subjects and did not engage in any aspect of the research process.
Mapping Hospital in the Home Models of Care: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bransgrove Natalie J. , Porter Joanne E. , Peck Blake , Bishop Jaclyn 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimThis systematic review aims to describe and compare the characteristics of Hospital in the Home (HITH) models of care within Australia.DesignA systematic review of peer‐reviewed Australian literature.Data SourcesSeven databases were searched in January 2024, followed by citation searching. Articles were included if they were described the HITH model of care and were published between 1994 and 2024.Review MethodsCovidence was used to facilitate the removal of duplicates, independent total and abstract screening and full text review. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) was used to assess the quality of evidence, and title and abstract screening and full text review were completed by multiple authors. This ensured that all articles met the inclusion criteria and were then assessed, and the final articles were assessed using matrix analysis, and results were presented using narrative synthesis.ResultsTen articles met the inclusion criteria, highlighting three models care; the medical model, the nursing model and the brokerage model.ConclusionsThere is limited research available that includes the model of care and patient outcomes. Future research needs to consider the differences between HITH programs, such as the model of care, admission pathway, utilisation of telehealth and geography of the population.Implications for the ProfessionThis review may assist Australian HITH health professionals to improve the efficacy of the HITH model of care delivered within their health service and increase translatability of future HITH research.ImpactThis study highlighted for the first time the models of HITH care utilised within Australia. Three models of care are currently utilised within Australia, this knowledge may assist health services seeking to enhance their HITH model of care and policy writers.Reporting MethodThis review adhered to the EQUATOR guidelines, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.Trial Registration: Registered with the international prospective register for protocols of systematic reviews in health social care CRD42024500950
Caregiver Perspectives and Preferences Regarding Timely Access to Unscheduled Acute Care in Paediatric Urgent Care Centers: A Qualitative Evaluation of Save My Spot Tool
Authors: Toraman Turk Sinem , Stone Lara , Bouvay Kamali , Lew Samantha , Juliani Kate , Tobler Janelle , Ahrens Kirsten , Schnadower David 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimExplore caregiver (i.e., person who provides direct care for a child and was present at the time of their medical visit) perspectives and preferences regarding timely access to unscheduled acute care as well as barriers and facilitators of the use of an online appointment tool (i.e., Save My Spot) in a satellite children's hospital five urgent care centers in the United States.DesignA descriptive qualitative interview study.MethodsWe conducted semi‐structured interviews with 49 caregivers in a private room, in person and in conjunction with medical visits from June 2023 to the end of August 2023 after obtaining institutional ethical approvals. We employed deductive and inductive content analysis and used the MAXQDA data analysis tool.ResultsAverage caregiver age was 37 years. Most of the caregivers were female, white, and non‐Hispanic and had low income. We identified three categories: (a) Caregiver preferences for using the Save My Spot online appointment tool and their reasons for buy‐in, (b) ways of promoting the Save My Spot tool and (c) enhancing the accessibility of the Save My Spot tool.ConclusionThe findings of this study suggest that when introduced successfully, caregivers adopt an online appointment tool and find it efficient in minimising wait times. Various approaches (e.g., social media, billboards) can be used to promote the tool to increase timely access to care.ImpactThis study provides valuable insights into the utilisation of an online appointment tool in the two hospital‐based and three stand‐alone neighbourhood urgent care centers of a large urban children's hospital. Future studies capturing different tools and populations are recommended to gain diverse understanding.Reporting MethodsThe study was reported following the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research.Patient or Public ContributionCaregivers provided their perspectives and the Paediatric Emergency Medicine Disparities Working Group contributed to the interpretation of the study findings.
Transitions‐Related Support for Ageing Family Carers of Older People With Intellectual Disabilities Who Convey Behaviours That Challenge Others: A Systematic Rapid Scoping Review
Authors: Jordan J. , Larkin M. , Tilley E. , Vseteckova J. , Ryan S. , Wallace L. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundThere are increasing numbers of ageing family carers of older (40+) adults with intellectual disabilities who convey behaviours that challenge others in the UK. It is important to understand the needs and experiences of these carers as they support their older family member to transition to different care contexts.MethodA rapid scoping review of published and unpublished literature, using systematic methods of data searching, extraction and analysis.ResultsExhaustion, reluctance to burden others, distrust of alternative living arrangements and deep interpersonal ties with their family member with intellectual disabilities mean ageing carers can avoid planning ahead. There is a lack of appropriate information, support and professional advice available. Developing trust in services is critical, as is a ‘whole family’ approach to planning.ConclusionsMore research is vital to understand the support ageing carers receive to make choices, and how it meets their needs.
The Effect of Preselection on the Level of Bias and Accuracy in a Broiler Breeder Population, a Simulation Study
Authors: de Hollander Charlie A. , Chu Thinh T. , Marois Danye , Felipe Vivian B. , Lopes Fernando B. , Calus Mario P. L. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTMany breeding programmes have to perform preselection, as genotyping and phenotyping all potential breeder candidates is often not a feasible option. There is need to understand how preselection affects the quality of the genomic estimated breeding values (EBVs) at final selection and thereby can affect genetic progress. This simulation study evaluated nine different preselection strategies in a broiler breeder programme and their effect on the quality of the (genomic) EBVs and genetic progress for three different traits: body weight (Body Weight), residual feed intake (RFI) and body weight gain (Gain). All birds have Body Weight recorded at preselection, but only the preselected birds were phenotyped for RFI and Gain and genotyped. The following criteria and intensities were studied: preselection based on phenotypic Body Weight (P), on a BLUP index (B) or on an ssGBLUP Index (G). Additionally, all criteria were studied with three different selection intensities, 10% of the males and 30% of the females (P10, B10, G10), 15% of the males and 45% of the females (P15, B15, G15) and 20% of the males and 60% of the females (P20, B20, G20). The accuracy at preselection with G10 was more accurate than B10 for both RFI and Gain (0.71 vs. 0.58 and 0.65 vs. 0.55 respectively), and also G15 was more accurate than B15 for both RFI and Gain (0.72 vs. 0.63 and 0.67 vs. 0.64 respectively); thus, the difference in accuracy reduces with an increasing number of birds being preselected. Differences in accuracy at final selection were mostly notable in the RFI trait between P10, B10 and G10, where G10 showed the highest accuracy (0.82 vs. 0.84 vs. 0.86 respectively). This difference in accuracy for RFI disappeared when more animals were preselected. For Body Weight and Gain, the BLUP preselection resulted in the highest accuracy at final selection when selection intensity decreased. The dispersion bias of EBVs at final selection was most pronounced in the P10 and P15 for Body Weight (0.81 and 0.92) but disappeared at P20 (0.97). The dispersion bias for all other criteria and traits was relatively small. Genetic progress was mostly affected when P10 or P15 was used at preselection, where the progress in Body Weight was noticeably higher, but prominently lower for RFI and Gain. The BLUP and ssGBLUP preselection had very similar genetic progress across traits and showed comparable improvements in the selection index. In conclusion, with high preselection intensity, the use of ssGBLUP at preselection might be favoured as there is an improvement in genetic progress across traits in all scenarios, which is due to the increased preselection accuracy. When preselection intensity decreases, the benefit of using ssGBLUP over BLUP at preselection disappears.
A novel index for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: Cholesterol, High density lipoprotein, and Glucose (CHG) index
Authors: Mansoori Amin , Nosrati Mina , Dorchin Mohsen , Mohammadyari Fatemeh , Derakhshan‐Nezhad Elahe , Ferns Gordon , Esmaily Habibollah , Ghayour‐Mobarhan Majid 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundGold standard methods of type 2 diabetes mellitus are expensive and therefore not practical for large scale studies in low‐income countries. We have investigated the total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), and glucose (CHG) index for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus index which is derived from fasting state. In this study we aimed to compare the accuracy of with CHG index and triglycerides (TG) and glucose levels (TyG) as surrogates of type 2 diabetes mellitus.MethodsA total of 9,704 individuals between 35 and 65 years of age were recruited as part of the Mashhad stroke and heart atherosclerotic disorder (MASHAD) study. They were categorized into two groups, those with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus. The cut‐off in groups to detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus was fasting blood glucose ≥126 mg/dL in blood sample. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to establish the cut‐off of indices to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of them.ResultsThe best cut‐off of CHG index for diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 5.57 which was associated with a sensitivity of 70.38% and specificity of 89.82% values. This was in comparison to the TyG index. LR+ CHG index was 6.91 compared to 3.47 for the TyG index and the AUC of CHG index was 0.864 (0.857, 0.871) compared with 0.825 (0.818, 0.833) for the TyG index. This indicates that the CHG index has a higher efficiency value to diagnose of type 2 diabetes mellitus.ConclusionsThe CHG index could be useful for the detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Hepatokine leukocyte cell‐derived chemotaxin 2 as a biomarker of insulin resistance, liver enzymes, and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in the general population
Authors: Suzuki Keita , Tsujiguchi Hiromasa , Hara Akinori , Takeshita Yumie , Goto Hisanori , Nakano Yujiro , Yamamoto Reina , Takayama Hiroaki , Tajima Atsushi , Yamashita Tatsuya , Honda Masao , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Takamura Toshinari 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAims/IntroductionLeukocyte cell‐derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2) is an obesity‐associated hepatokine that causes skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Since LECT2 is up‐regulated by the inactivation of the energy sensor AMPK in the liver, we hypothesized that LECT2 has potential as a biomarker for metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Therefore, we investigated whether circulating LECT2 levels are associated with insulin sensitivity, liver enzymes, and MASLD.Materials and MethodsThis cross‐sectional study included 138 Japanese individuals. Plasma LECT2 levels were measured using fasting blood samples. B‐mode ultrasonography was used to assess hepatic steatosis.ResultsThe mean age and body mass index (BMI) of participants were 63.5 ± 10.2 years and 23.0 ± 3.1 kg/m2, respectively. Higher LECT2 levels positively correlated with homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA‐IR) values and negatively correlated with the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) among all participants (HOMA‐IR; non‐standardized β (B) = 6.38, P < 0.01: QUICKI; B = −161, P < 0.01). These correlations were stronger in the low BMI group (HOMA‐IR; B = 13.85, P < 0.01: QUICKI; B = −180, P < 0.01). LECT2 levels also positively correlated with gamma‐glutamyl transferase levels (B = 0.01, P = 0.01) and alanine aminotransferase levels (B = 0.33, P = 0.02). Higher LECT2 levels correlated with the prevalence of MASLD (odds ratio = 1.14, P = 0.02).ConclusionsThe present results suggest the potential of plasma LECT2 levels as a biomarker for insulin resistance in individuals who are not overweight and the prevalence of MASLD in the general population.
Association of COVID‐19‐related violence and harassment with visiting nurses' mental health and intention to resign: A cross‐sectional study in Japan
Authors: Matoba Kei , Yayama So , Miki Akiko , Teshima Taiki 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundPrejudice related to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) reportedly led to violence against healthcare workers by clients and their families. However, the impact of such violence and harassment on the mental health of visiting nurses during the pandemic remains unclear.AimWe aimed to examine the association of violence and harassment against visiting nurses with their mental health and intention to resign during the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodWe conducted an anonymous self‐administered cross‐sectional questionnaire survey to gain insight into the victimization, mental health, and personal resources (i.e., coping profiles and work engagements) among visiting nurses in Osaka. A multiple regression analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to identify associations between COVID‐19‐related violence and harassment and mental health or the intention to resign. Open‐ended question data were assessed using content analysis to describe the details of the violence.ResultsVisiting nurses were victimized by various people, such as clients and their families, residents in communities they visited, their colleagues, and their own neighbors. COVID‐19‐related violence and harassment was not significantly associated with subjective psychological well‐being but was significantly associated with the intention to resign.ConclusionVisiting nurses experienced a comprehensive range of COVID‐19‐related violence and harassment during the pandemic, which may have affected their intention to resign. Coping strategies may be a possible way to mitigate the impact of such violence and harassment. During a novel infectious disease outbreak, adopting a new perspective is crucial, and managing mood swings may be helpful as an emotional coping mechanism.
Exploring Experiences and Perceptions of Stroke Survivors in Hospital‐To‐Home Transition Care: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Authors: Liu Shilin , Liu Xiaoyu , Yang Xinchen , Huang Shuyuan , Xie Wenguang , Xiao Wei , Deng Yulu , Zhang Chao 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo integrate experiences and perceptions about stroke survivors during the transition from hospital‐to‐home care.Data SourcesSeven databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Ovid, Web of Science, EBSCO and MEDLINE, were searched comprehensively from inception to March 2024, including qualitative studies published in English.DesignA qualitative systematic review.MethodsThe search followed the Preferred Reporting Items report for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐analysis (PRISMA 2020). The included research quality was assessed according to the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Meta‐aggregation was used to develop analytical themes. Confidence in the Evidence from the Reviews of Qualitative Research (GRADE‐CERQual) framework was applied to the findings.ResultsFifteen qualitative studies were included, from which 54 findings were extracted. Similar findings were summarised into eight categories, resulting in four synthesised findings: Joy and sadness intertwined, Destruction of sense of self and life, External support and internal motivation, and Emotional longings and practical needs.ConclusionStroke can lead to devastating changes in survivors' sense of self and physically. Through external support from family members and healthcare professionals, as well as internal motivation to cope positively, stroke survivors positively accept and adapt to life. Meanwhile they still have high expectations for personal independence and reintegration into society.ImpactThe review findings can guide health professionals, survivors and families in optimising care during the hospital‐to‐home transition.Protocol RegistrationPROSPERO [CRD42024522555].ReportingENTREQ.No Patient or Public Contribution.