bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to unsafe sanitation in 2015 for 5 to 14 year-old females
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

This layer represents the percentage of Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to unsafe sanitation in 2015, for 5 to 14 year-old females. Data for other age ranges are also available in the table.
One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of DALYs across a population help to quantify the burden of disease, and to evaluate the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation.
Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015 For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Gender
Health
Quality
Water supply seasonal variability in 2013
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

The water supply seasonal variability is a normalized indicator of the variation in water supply between months of the year. Estimations are given for the year 2014. Seasonal variability is calculated as the standard deviation of monthly total blue water divided by the mean of total blue water calculated using the monthly mean. The indicator was created by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and ranges from 0-5, where 0 is lowest and 5 is highest. Values represent the "All-sector" indicator, and have been rounded to the nearest tenth by AQUASTAT.
For more information, see WRI original analysis here: wri.org/publication/aqueduct-country-river-basin-rankings.
Visit the FAO Aquastat website: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en

Supply
Flood occurence in 2013
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

The flood occurence is a normalized indicator of the number of floods recorded from 1985 to 2011, using the total number of floods observed in that period. The indicator was created by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and ranges from 0-5, where 0 is lowest and 5 is highest. Values represent the "All-sector" indicator, and have been rounded to the nearest tenth by AQUASTAT.
For more information, see WRI original analysis here: wri.org/publication/aqueduct-country-river-basin-rankings.
Visit the FAO Aquastat website: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en

Exposure
Flood
Risk
National Rainfall Index (1998-2003)
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

The National Rainfal Index (NRI) is defined as the national average of the total annual precipitation weighted by its long-term average (here, the average rainfall covering the years 1986 and 2001). The NRI can be used as an indicator of the quality of the agricultural season. Here, the median of the 1998-2003 period is provided.
For more information on the NRI, please see the dedicated Climpag page: http://www.fao.org/nr/climpag/nri/nrilist_en.asp
Visit the FAO Aquastat website at: http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/index.html?lang=en

Agriculture
Surface water
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to typhoid fever in 2015 for 15-49 year-old males
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

This layer represents the percentage of total Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to typhoid fever for 15-49 year-old males in 2015.
One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of DALYs across a population help to quantify the burden of disease, and to evaluate the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation.
Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015 For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Health
Youth
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to typhoid fever in 2015 for 15-49 years-old females
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

This layer represents the percentage of total Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to typhoid fever for 15-49 year-old females in 2015.
One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of DALYs across a population help to quantify the burden of disease, and to evaluate the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation.
Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015 For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Health
Youth
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to hepatitis A in 2015 for 15-49 year-old males
Authors: Guefradj Najet 
Published: July 2018

This layer represents the percentage of total Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to hepatitis A for 15-49 year-old males in 2015.
One DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of DALYs across a population help to quantify the burden of disease, and to evaluate the gap between current health status and an ideal health situation.
Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015 For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Gender
Health
Quality
POSITIVE INTEGER SOLUTION OF THE MATRIX EQUATION Xn = A FOR THIRD-ORDER MATRICES IN THE CASE OF POSITIVE INTEGERS n
Authors: Yakuto K. L. 
Published: July 2018

The problem of the positive integer solution of the equation Xn = A for different-order matrices is important to solve a large range of problems related to the modeling of economic and social processes. The need to solve similar problems also arises in areas such as management theory, dynamic programming technique for solving some differential equations. In this connection, it is interesting to question the existence of positive and positive integer solutions of the nonlinear equations of the form Xn = A for different-order matrices in the case of the positive integer n. The purpose of this work is to explore the possibility of using analytical methods to obtain positive integer solutions of nonlinear matrix equations of the form Xn = A where A, X are the third-order matrices, n is the positive integer. Elements of the original matrix A are integer and positive numbers. The present study found that when the root of the nth degree of the third-order matrix will have zero diagonal elements and nonzero and positive off-diagonal elements, the root of the nth degree of the third-order matrix will have two zero diagonal elements and nonzero positive off-diagonal elements. It was shown that to solve the problem of finding positive integer solutions of the matrix equation for third-order matrices in the case of the positive integer n, the analytical techniques can be used. The article presents the formulas that allow one to find the roots of positive integer matrices for n = 3,…,5. However, the methodology described in the article can be adopted to find the natural roots of the third-order matrices for large n.
Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Makassar (Studi Kasus Santri Darul Arqam Gombara dan SMAN 6)
Authors: Masni Masni , Hamid St. Fatima 
Published: July 2018

Masa remaja adalah periode rasa ingin tahu yang besar dan ingin mencoba untuk meniru yang dilihat atau didengar. Rasa ingin tahu membuat remaja lebih permisif untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko, namun diduga bahwa pemahaman gama akan menjadi faktor pembeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman agama, peran orangtua, peran teman sebaya dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja dengan membandingkan antara santri Madrasah Aliyah di Pesantren Darul Arqam Gombara dengan siswa SMAN 6 Makassar. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study, melibatkan 79 santri MA Darul Arqam Gombara yang dipilih secara keseluruhan dan 274 orang siswa SMAN 6 yang dipilih secara proporsional stratified random sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square dan uji phi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada pengaruh peran orang tua di MA Darul Arqam (p=0,000, φ=0,403) terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko santri sedangkan siswa di SMAN 6 tidak terdapat pengaruh orang tua (p=0,472) terhadap terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko. Adapun pengaruh pemahaman agama (p=0,027, φ=0,134), teman sebaya (p=0,000, φ=0,339) dan penggunaan media sosial p=0,035, φ=0,128) di SMAN 6 terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada siswa sedangkan santri di MA Darul Arqam menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pemahaman agama (0,811), peran teman sebaya (0,702) dan media sosial (0,063) terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada santri.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta)
Authors: Trisnowati Heni 
Published: July 2018

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. PTM juga mendominasi penyebab kematian di Indonesia terutama di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginisiasi program intervensi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko PTM di Indonesia, khususnya pada daerah pedesaan di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Focus Group Discussion dan wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian adalah tokoh masyarakat dan kader kesehatan sejumlah 23 orang. Analisis data menggunakan metode tematik content analysis. Proses promosi keehatan melalui pemberdayaan mayarakat untuk pencegehan PTM di Dusun Modinan adalah sebagai berikut : 1) membangun kepercayaan masyarakat melalui pertemuan dengan tokoh masyarakat membahas tentang PTM; 2) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui pertemuan kader kesehatan dan melakukan FGD; 3) mengembangkan program promosi kesehatan; 4) mengorganisasikan kegiatan promosi kesehatan tentang “Perilaku Cerdik” meliputi : cek kesehatan secara rutin, enyahkan asap rokok, rajin aktivitas fisik, diet seimbang, istirahat cukup dan kelola stres; 5) inisisasi untuk pemeliharaan program. Kesimpulannya promosi kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mencegah faktor risiko PTM. Adanya keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat, persepsi dan pengetahuan yang positif tentang PTM dari kader kesehatan menentukan keberhasilan program.
ÖRGÜTSEL ÖZDEŞLEŞMENİN BİREYSEL YARATICILIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KAPLAN Metin , CANAL Buket 
Published: July 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel özdeşleşmesinin bireysel yaratıcılık üzerindeki
etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini, Nevşehir ilinde faaliyet
gösteren bankalarda çalışan iş görenler oluşturmaktadır ( n=237). Örgütsel
özdeşleşmenin bireysel yaratıcılık üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmek için
bahsedilen örneklemden elde edilen veriler basit doğrusal regresyon analizi
yardımıyla test edilmiştir.Araştırma
bulgularına göre örgütsel özdeşleşmesinin bireysel yaratıcılık üzerinde pozitif
bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Son olarak bu çalışmanın bazı kısıtlarına
yer verilmiş ve gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara yol gösterici öneriler
sunulmuştur.
İÇSEL PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİNİN İŞGÖREN YETKİNLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: NEVŞEHİR’DEKİ OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: EREN Duygu , ONAT Gökhan 
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
Nevşehir’ deki üç, dört ve beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerindeki içsel pazarlama
faaliyetlerinin işgören yetkinliği üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, içsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin
boyutlarının işgören yetkinliği üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeye yönelik bir
model önerilmiş ve bu model çoklu regresyon analizi ile test edilmiştir. Otel
işletmelerindeki içsel pazarlama faaliyetlerini ölçmek için daha önce
geliştirilen bir ölçek kullanılmıştır. Otel işletmelerinde işgören yetkinliğini
ölçmek için önceden geliştirilmiş bir ölçek bulunmaması nedeniyle bu çalışma
için bir işgören yetkinliği ölçeği oluşturulmuştur. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak
yargısal örnekleme tercih edilmiş ve araştırmanın kapsamına Nevşehir’deki üç,
dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerdeki işgörenler dahil edilmiştir. Veriler anket
yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda içsel pazarlama faaliyetlerinin
işgören yetkinliğini pozitif ve anlamlı yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Vizyon
geliştirme işgören yetkinliğini negatif ve anlamsız bir şekilde etkilemektedir.
Buna karşılık kişisel gelişim ve ödüllendirme boyutlarının yapılan çoklu
regresyon analizi sonucunda işgören yetkinliğini pozitif ve anlamlı yönde
etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
A Case Report of Complete Excision of Brachial Plexus Schwannoma: A Rare Entity
Authors: Singh Anish M , Singh Janith L , Kayastha Bellu , Shrestha Prabin 
Published: July 2018

Brachial plexus schwannomas are rare benign nerve sheath tumors and only about 5% of schwannoma arise from the brachial plexus. They create a great challenge to surgeons due to their rare occurrence and complex anatomical location. We present a case of 37 yrs female presented with a right supraclavicular mass with severe radiating pain in right hand. Further investigation was done with MRI and FNAC which turns out to be huge right brachial plexus schwannoma. Gross total resection was done without any neurological motor defi cits. Nepal Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 13, No. 2, 2016, Page: 92-93
UM ENSAIO SOBRE A ADAPTAÇÃO DE <i>Pygocentrus nattereri</i> À VARIAÇÃO SAZONAL DAS ÁGUAS DO LAGO MAMIRAUÁ  RESERVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ
Authors: Camargo Mauricio , Queiroz Helder 
Published: July 2018

This study investigates habitat use of Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 at the highest m om ents of the flooding period (July) and during the low water period (October), and evaluates the hability to survive low oxygen concentrations and the production of sulphidric gas in the waters of Mamirauá Lake  Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve. 12 experimental samplings were taken at six sites in Mamirauá Lake, and at Paraná Apara. With two experiments, carried out inside the waterbodies and in aquarium , we evaluated the effect of low D.O. concentration levels in the water on P. nattereri. Results show that even under
restraining conditions of oxygenation in the water, P. nattereri are able to keep their vital functions. Different situation is observed when the waters of Mamirauá Lake produce high concentrations of suphidric gas, and the individuals of P. nattereri die under this circunstance.
Completing the Data Pipeline: Collections Data Use in Research, Education and Outreach
Authors: Nelson Gil , Phillips Molly , Monfils Anna , MacFadden Bruce , Hogue Gabriela 
Published: July 2018

Type of Submission: Symposium and Educational Share Fair
Themes: Digitisation and Collections Data, Collections Access and Use, Education, and Science Communications
Full Title: Completing the Data Pipeline: Collections Data Use in Research, Education and Outreach
Short Title: Joint SCNet/BLUE/iDigBio Symposium at SPNHC 2018
Organizers: Gil Nelson, Molly Phillips, Bruce MacFadden, Gabriela Hogue, and Anna Monfils
Sponsors: iDigBio, Small Collections Network (SCNet), and Biodiversity Literacy Litercy in Undergraduate Education (BLUE)
Contact information: Molly Phillips mphillips@flmnh.ufl.edu 352-672-2664 and Gil Nelson gnelson@bio.fsu.edu 850-766-2649

Symposium Abstract

Natural history collections around the world have been digitizing and making their data available online with the support of initiatives like GBIF, iDigBio, and ALA. Collections digitization and mobilization efforts are far from complete, but with hundreds of millions of specimen records now available online, natural history collections can safely claim the distinction of being a source of ‘big data”.
The purpose of this symposium is to highlight the diverse uses of digital collections resources for research, education, and outreach including activities that are currently underway around the globe with special focus on using collections data for: innovative research applications, inspiring outreach initiatives intended for new audiences, and educational resources and programs that are ensuring a new generation of competent collections data users. We anticipate this to be a full day event with up to 20 speakers. We will invite selected speakers to submit abstracts and depend on abstract submissions through the SPNHC abstract submission process.

Educational Share Fair

In addition to the symposium, we propose a one hour roundtable “share fair” session for educational materials. This is an opportunity for participants to get feedback on education or outreach materials that are in development. This differs from the normal SPNHC DemoCamp in both format and focus. During the one hour time period, we will offer two rounds of ten presentations simultaneously. Each presenter will be set up at a round table and be given 25 minutes to present their materials and collect feedback and generate discussion with the participants that sit at their table. These are intended as informal sessions so no AV will be provided, but presenters can bring a laptop and copies of any of their materials to share. Depending on turnout, we could offer 20 unique presentations or repeat the 10 presentation in both sessions to allow participants to give feedback to multiple presenters. We will advertise the share fair broadly through various listservs to generate presenters and participants.
Dancing Tables: Digitizing 11,000 Film-based Slides in Ten Days
Authors: Palmer Lisa 
Published: July 2018

How long does it take to digitize 11,000 film-based slides? Converting film to a raster graphic may take a relatively short period of time, but what is needed to prepare for the process, and then once images are digitized, what work is required to push data out for public access? And how much does the entire conversion process cost? A case study of a rapid-capture digitization project at the Smithsonian Institution will be reviewed.
In early 2016, the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) Division of Fishes acquired 10,559 film-based slides from world-renown ichthyologist John (Jack) Randall. The first-generation slides contain images of color patterns of hundreds of fish species with locality information for each specimen written on the cardboard slide mount. When Jack began his photography in the 1960’s, his images were at the forefront of color photography for fishes. He also collected specimens in remote island archipelagos in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, thus many localities were, and continue to be, rare. The species represented on the slide are important to the scientific community, and the collection event data written on the slide mount makes the image and its metadata an invaluable package of information. Upon receipt of Jack’s significant donation, the Division of Fishes received multiple requests from ichthyologists for digital access to the slides. The Division of Fishes immediately implemented a plan to digitally capture data.
With many rapid-capture projects at the Smithsonian, the objects and specimens are digitized, and then at some later point, any associated data is transcribed. The Division approached this project differently in that the Randall collection was relatively small, and Smithsonian staff, primarily interns, were available to transcribe data before image conversion. Post-production work included hiring two contractors to import images and associated metadata into NMNH’s collections management system. This presentation will review our processes before, during, and after data conversion. Workflows include transcribing handwritten data, staging and digitizing film, and importing data into the EMu client as well as using redundancies to ensure quality of data.
Endovascular Management of Intracranial Pial Arteriovenous Fistulas: Experience of Largest Series at a Single Center Over Six Years
Authors: Zenteno Marco , Lee Angel , Satyarthee Guru Dutta , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Intracranial pial fistulas are an extremely uncommon type of vascular pathology consisting of one or multiple arterial connections to a single venous drainage channel without the presence of an intervening nidus. Due to its typical location and high-flow dynamics, its management is diffi cult and options include endovascular treatment and open surgical treatment. The arterial supply of these lesions is usually derived from pial or cortical vessels, and commonly such lesions are not localized in the dura mater. Materials and Methods: Authors report the experience of consecutive ten cases managed at the Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía “Manuel Velasco Suárez” of México extending from 2007 to 2012 with endovascular technique, constituting one of the largest series in the Western literature. Discussion: Pial fistulas are associated with a poor natural history, and the selection of individualized therapeutic strategies can provide good outcomes. Conclusion: The neuroendovascular intervention is currently considered as safe, low cost, and effective management modality for such lesions.
Persistent Hypertensive Response Following Dexmedetomidine Infusion in a Patient with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Chavali Siddharth , Singh Shalendra , Kaushal Ashutosh , Khandelwal Ankur , Roy Hirok 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTWe report a 19-year-old male patient, an operated case of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for traumatic C5–C6 vertebral injury, who developed persistent hypertension following dexmedetomidine infusion in the Intensive Care Unit to enable tolerance of noninvasive ventilation mask. This unusual side effect should be borne in mind when using this drug in patients with cervical spine injuries.
Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Associated with a Cyst
Authors: Diyora Batuk , Patil Swapnil , Bhende Bhagyashri , Nayak Naren 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTAn 11-year-old child presented with chronic occipital headache and vomiting. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a cystic mass lesion in the right occipital region. Magnetic resonance imaging brain revealed a cystic mass lesion which was hypointense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. A mural nodule was noted in the inferolateral wall of the lesion. CT angiography revealed small arteriovenous malformations (AVM) related to the lesion. The AVM associated with the cyst was excised. The patient recovered well. Cystic AVM is a rare vascular lesion, and only five such cases have been reported in the past. AVMs should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions of the brain, especially when associated with a mural nodule.
Prognostic Factors in Elderly Patients with High-grade Gliomas: A Retrospective Analysis of 24 Cases
Authors: Gupta Meenu , Bansal Saurabh , Pruthi Deep Shankar , Saini Manju , Shirazi Nadia , Ahmad Mushtaq 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Background and Objectives: Due to the aging of the population, diagnosis of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) in the elderly is becoming more common. The purpose of this study was to report our experience in 24 elderly patients with HGGs and evaluate the value of different prognostic factors. Design and Setting: Retrospective analysis of 24 elderly patients of ≥60 years with newly diagnosed HGGs, who were treated at our department between January 2009 and December 2012, was done. Patients and Methods: Age, gender, Karnofsky performance scale (KPS) score, extent of surgery, and use of temozolomide were evaluated using univariate and multivariate analyses. Survival was determined using the Kaplan–Meier method, and differences were compared using the log-rank test. Cox regression analysis was conducted to identify the independent prognostic factors. Results: The median overall survival of the patient cohort was 10 months. The 1- and 2-year survival rates were 45.8% and 16.6%, respectively. The analysis revealed that KPS score and use of concomitant chemotherapy were significant prognostic factors. Conclusion: The results of our analyses demonstrate that KPS score and use of concomitant chemotherapy yield encouraging outcomes in elderly patients with HGGs, validating the results published in research papers.