bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La France peut-elle atteindre l’objectif du Facteur 4 ? Une évaluation à l’aide d’un modèle stylisé énergie-économie
Authors: Henriet Fanny , Maggiar Nicolas , Schubert Katheline 
Published: March 2019

Can France Reach the Factor 4 Objective ? An Assessment Based on a Stylised Energy-Economy Model.
We build, calibrate and simulate a stylised energy-economymodel designed to evaluate the level of carbon tax thatwould allow the French economy to reduce its CO2 emissions by a factor of four over a forty-year horizon. We estimate the substitution possibilities between fossil energy and other factors for households and firms. We showthat if energy-saving technical progress continues at its recent historical pace, the initial level of the carbon tax recommended by the Quinet report is totally inadequate.
Premier bilan de la tarification à l’activité (T2A) sur la variabilité des coûts hospitaliers
Authors: Milcent Carine 
Published: March 2019

French Drg-Based Payment : First Feedback on Cost Variability.
We study the variability in hospital costs for stays involving comparable conditions and procedures (diagnosis related groups : DRGs). During the period where hospitals were reimbursed under a “ comprehensive” budget, high cost variability was observed. What is the situation today ? The French DRG-based payment reform(T2A) was implemented from 2004 to 2008. Theoretically, a fee payment leads the supplier to minimise the difference between the fee and the cost. While the reform does reduce cost variability, the DRG-based payment still fails to fully capture the sources of hospital heterogeneity and patient heterogeneity. So far, this payment system has not eliminated the negative effects of patient selection and quality losses.
Is the German experience applicable to France?
Authors: Chusseau Nathalie , Hellier Joël 
Published: March 2019

L’expérience allemande est-elle transposable à la France ?
On analyse les conséquences d’une politique structurelle, qui répliquerait une partie de l’expérience allemande, sur l’économie française et on s’interroge sur la possibilité de stratégies alternatives. À partir du modèle EGC développé par Beissinger et alii (2016), plusieurs simulations sont menées pour analyser les impacts (i) d’une réforme du marché du travail à l’allemande qui réduit le salaire de réservation, et (ii) d’une politique favorisant la demande de services non échangeables. Les simulations montrent qu’une politique à l’allemande a une efficacité moindre et un coût plus élevé en termes d’inégalité en France en raison de différences structurelles. Elles montrent également qu’une politique qui ciblerait la demande de services non-échangeables serait une alternative possible.
La France et le Japon à Tianjin, 1937-1940 : de la neutralité à la collaboration
Authors: Gotteland Mathieu 
Published: March 2019

L’enjeu de cet article est double : redonner à la concession française de Tianjin sa place pleine et entière dans l’histoire impériale de la ville et dans celle de la Seconde Guerre sino-japonaise ; et estimer quelle a été la véritable position de la France pendant cette guerre : entre neutralité, coopération (traditionnelle entre étrangers dans les ports ouverts en Chine et particulièrement forte à Tianjin où il y a une occupation militaire importante de nations diverses) et collaboration.
Il apparait que, malgré une alliance parfois objective, parfois implicite liant la France et le Japon à Tianjin avant 1937 dans le cadre du système complexe et hybride que constitue l’impérialisme étranger en Chine, la France, tenant d’abord une position strictement neutre, puis de compromis en utilisant l’écran de la défunte coopération impériale qui s’est au moins très fortement dégradée depuis la guerre de Mandchourie en 1931-1933, a enfin dû céder après un bras de fer inégal opposant concessions française et britannique d’une part et Japon de l’autre. Notre conclusion constitue une analyse de la reddition britannique et française et de l’accord de collaboration qui suivit en juillet 1940, notamment au travers du traitement mémoriel du soldat tonkinois Nguyen Van Toai, tombé pendant la bataille de Tianjin.
Un atelier de potiers médiéval au coeur de la ville de Noyon (Oise)
Authors: Mouny Sandrine 
Published: March 2019

In 1992, excavations in the town centre of Noyon (Oise) uncovered a ceramist’s workshop, giving evidence of the activity of potters in an urban area during the second half of the 12th century. The items discovered attest the production of highly decorated ceramics. This paper presents both a typological and a morphological
classification.
Assessment of Nurses' Attitudes and Knowledge Regarding Pain Management
Authors: Brown Sylvia T , Bowman Josie M , Eason Frances R 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: RNs in North Carolina were surveyed to determine their current knowledge and to determine if educational preparation, practice setting, or clinical specialty influenced their knowledge levels and attitudes.
Method: A stratified random sample of 1,000 practicing RNs in North Carolina were surveyed using the Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Instrument developed by McCaffery and Ferrell.
Results: The mean score was 64.58 based on the percentage of correct responses from the 260 subjects who participated. No statistically significant difference was found in scores based on educational preparation, practice setting, or clinical specialty.
Conclusion: The findings of this study support the concern of inadequate knowledge and inappropriate attitudes regarding pain management. It reveals the need for intensive continuing education and staff development.
<b> Participação de mulheres em grupos de apoio: contribuições para a experiência do parto / Participation of women in support groups: contributions to the experience of childbirth
Authors: Ferreira Graziani Izidoro , Bussadori Jamile Clarode Castro , Guilhem Dirce Bellezi , Fabbro Marcia Regina Cangiani 
Published: March 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender como mulheres que participaram de grupos de apoio ao parto avaliam esta participação e a própria experiência de parto. Utilizou-se a Metodologia Comunicativa, a técnica de relato comunicativo para coleta de dados e a análise primária da metodologia. Incluíram-se treze gestantes de três grupos de apoio ao parto. A participação das entrevistadas nesses grupos permitiu-lhes identificar elementos transformadores: promotores de vivência prazerosa do parto e, obstacularizadores: barreiras à esta vivência. Os grupos promoveram fonte de informação, empoderamento e apoio na busca pelo parto humanizado, espaços acolhedores para troca de experiências e preparo para o parto por meio da educação em saúde. Observou-se reflexões realizadas a partir de informações idealizadoras sobre o parto, criando expectativas nem sempre condizentes à realidade, ocasionando frustração em algumas mulheres. Estas se depararam com o fato de que o parto humanizado implica em altos custos, dificultando o acesso ao procedimento. Os grupos de apoio ao parto contribuem para transformações sociais significativas no resgate do parto natural, contudo, deve-se repensar como a cultura do parto no Brasil tem sido reconstruída nesse cenário. É preciso respeitar o direito de escolha e também apoiar a mulher que necessita passar pela cesareana.
<b> Comprometimento da qualidade de vida de pacientes em quimioterapia paliativa e cuidados paliativos: Scoping Review / Life quality assessment of patients in palliative chemotherapy and palliative care: Scoping Review
Authors: Lenhani Bruna Eloise , Tomim Dabna Hellen , Silva Leonel Dos Santos , Nogueira Luciana De Alcantara , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: avaliar os domínios que comprometem a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer avançado em tratamento quimioterápico paliativo e cuidado paliativo. Método: Trata-se de uma scoping review realizada de março a maio de 2018, nas bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS, PubMed, Cuiden e na literatura cinzenta (Google Scholar e referências encontradas nos artigos analisados), utilizando os descritores “palliative care”,“quality of life”,“emotionalcare”, “functional care”,“sexual care”, “physical care”,“social care”,“comfort care”,“spiritual care”,“palliative chemotherapy” e “cancer advanced”. Foi realizada avaliação da qualidade metodológica por meio do instrumento STROBE para estudos observacionais e o CONSORT para os ensaios clínicos. Resultados: Os nove artigos encontrados e analisados são internacionais, publicados entre 2012 e 2016, com boa qualidade metodológica. Os domínios identificados foram os físicos, sociais e emocionais; o internamento hospitalar e local de óbito são fatores que também comprometeram a qualidade de vida. Conclusão: os pacientes em quimioterapia paliativa possuem baixa qualidade de vida. Porém, a presença de familiar e o acompanhamento concomitante com o serviço de cuidados paliativos melhoram essa situação. A avaliação dos pacientes, com enfoque nestes domínios, permite à Enfermagem adotar estratégias para melhoraria da qualidade de vida.
Left ventricular dyssynchrony assessment using tissue synchronization imaging in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Azazy Ahmed S , Soliman Mahmoud , Yaseen Rehab , Mena Morad , Sakr Haitham 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Objectives: To assess left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Background: Mechanical synchronization disorder leads to a decrease in LV ejection fraction (LVEF) and stroke volume, an abnormal distribution of wall tension, and increase in workload during cardiac contraction. Methods: We enrolled 56 participants, 36 with acute STEMI and 20 healthy controls. The automatically color-coded time to peak myocardial velocity was measured using a 6mm sample volume, manually positioned within the two-dimensional-tissue strain image of the 12 basal and middle LV segments. Results: A significant delay was found between the septal-lateral and septal-posterior walls in patients with STEMI compared to patients in the control group (36.36 vs. −6.0ms, P = 0.036; and 42.7 vs. 23.94ms, P = 0.042, respectively). Furthermore, all segment maximum differences and all segment standard deviation (SD; dyssynchrony index) were found to be significantly higher in the STEMI group (131.28 vs. 95.45ms, P = 0.013; and 44.47 vs. 26.45ms, P = 0.001, respectively). A significant delay between the septal-lateral walls and septal-posterior walls, all segment maximum difference, and all segment SD (dyssynchrony index) were found in patients with complicated STEMI (70.89 vs. 15.83ms, P = 0.038; 57.44 vs. 19.06ms, P = 0.040; 138.11 vs. 100.0ms, P = 0.035; and 45.44 vs. 32.50ms, P = 0.021, respectively). There was a significant negative correlation between tissue synchronization imaging parameters and LVEF, and a positive correlation with LV end systolic dimension. Conclusion: Patients with acute STEMI showed significant LV dyssynchrony, which was an independent predictor of inhospital complications.
La traduction slovène de l’argot militaire dans Le Feu de Barbusse
Authors: Vaupot Sonia 
Published: March 2019

Le Feu, sous-titré Journal d’une escouade est un roman de guerre inspiré par le vécu de son auteur, Adrien Gustave Henri Barbusse. Il paraît intégralement à la fin de novembre 1916 aux éditions Flammarion. Il reçoit la même année le Prix Goncourt. Ce roman a été traduit en slovène en 1921 par Anton Debeljak, sous le titre Ogenj (dnevnik desetnije).Dans cette contribution, nous nous demanderons s’il existe des parallèles culturels entre la Première Guerre mondiale vécue en France et en Slovénie. Notre but sera également de mettre en valeur les difficultés face à la traduction de l’argot militaire. Nous commencerons par des données générales sur l’écrivain, puis le contexte historique et culturel qui ont donné naissance à son œuvre. Nous poursuivrons en précisant la présence des termes issus de l’argot militaire dans le roman et, enfin, nous aborderons les procédés adoptés pour traduire l’argot en slovène.
Twenty years after ‘Listening to Prozac but hearing placebo’. Do we hear placebo even louder?
Authors: Oronowicz-Jaśkowiak Wojciech , Bąbel Przemysław 
Published: March 2019

An active placebo is a substance that produces side effects similar to an active ingredient while not producing the same intended therapeutic effect. The aim of this study is to review the literature on the hypothesis of the active placebo response as a mechanism of action of antidepressants.<br />
It was found that persons who expect the occurrence of side effects of a pure placebo taken under the guise of an antidepressant present a higher degree of depressive symptoms than persons who do not expect the occurrence of side effects. <br />
There are reasons to believe that the entirety or part of the difference in the effectiveness of antidepressants and placebo is due to the fact that participants of the clinical trials correctly guess which study group they have been assigned to.
Botswana development vision and localisation of UN Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Musekiwa Norbert , Mandiyanike David 
Published: March 2019

This paper considers how the Botswana government could use the experiences of implementing the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to localise their successor Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the country’s new development strategy Vision 2036. Despite the recentralisation of some elements of service delivery (water, education, and health) reversing the decentralisation trend, Botswana attained respectable successes in achieving MDG targets. The localisation of development goals must however go beyond simply establishing effective and efficient decentralised local government units, to implementing local economic development strategies that enable communities to take an active role in national development processes. The primary question that this discussion paper seeks to answer is: can Botswana utilise lessons learnt in implementing the MDGs to the SDGs, to foster an empowered local community? The paper highlights how community empowerment is particularly critical in Botswana; on the one hand given the current over-dependence of the economy on a limited number of extractive, finite mineral resources, and on the other because of the multi-dimensional character of poverty and high income inequality afflicting Botswanans. The call for greater decentralisation in Botswana’s Vision 2036 provides a good example for the Commonwealth as it goes beyond the SDGs’ target date of 2030.
KeywordsBotswana; Millennium Development Goals; Sustainable Development Goals; Vision 2036.
Big data analytics in the health sector: challenges and potentials
Authors: Jovanovic Milenkovic Marina , Vukmirovic Aleksandra , Milenkovic Dejan 
Published: March 2019

Research Question: The introduction of the Big Data concept in the healthcare sector points to a major challenge and potential. Motivation: Our goal is to indicate the importance of analyzing and processing large amounts of data that go beyond the typical ways of storing and processing information. Тhе data have their own characteristics: volume, velocity and variety. There are different structures. Analysis of these data is possible with the Big Data concept. Its importance is most evident in the health sector, because the preservation of the health status of the population depends on adequate data analysis. Idea: The idea of the paper is that big health data analytics contributes to a better quality provision of health services. The process is more efficient and effective. Data: Health analytics suggests that more and more resources are being utilized globally. In order to achieve improvements, health analytics and Big data concepts play a vital role in overcoming the obstacles, working more efficiently and aiming at providing adequate medical care. Tools: The Big data concept will help identify patients with developed chronic diseases. Big data can identify outbreaks of flu or other epidemics in real time. In this way, they are managed by the healthcare system, reducing overall healthcare costs over time, and increasing revenues. Findings: A key policy challenge is to improve the outcomes of the healthcare system, data collection and analysis, security, storage and transfers. Big data are the potential to improve quality of care, improve predictions of diseases, improve the treatment methods, reduce costs. Contribution: This paper points to the challenges and potentials of Big Health Data analytics and formulates good reasons to apply the Big Data concept in healthcare.
Genome-wide characterization of endogenous retroviruses in snub-nosed monkeys
Authors: Wang Xiao , Wang Boshi , Liu Zhijin , Garber Paul A. , Pan Huijuan 
Published: March 2019

Background
Endogenous retroviruses (ERV) are remnants of former exogenous retroviruses that had previously invaded the germ line of the host that can be vertically transmitted across generations. While the majority of ERVs lack infectious capacity due to the accumulation of deleterious mutations, some ERVs remain active and produce potentially infectious viral particles. ERV sequences have been reported in all mammals; however, the distribution and diversity of ERVs in several primate taxa remains unclear. The aim of this study was to identify and classify the ERV sequences in the genomes of the golden snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) and the black and white snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti), two endangered primate species that exploit high altitude (2,500–4,500 m) temperate forests in southern and central China.

Methods
We used a TBLASTN program to search the ERV sequences of golden snub-nosed monkey genome and the black and white snub-nosed monkey genome. We retrieved all complete accession sequences from the homology search and then used the program, RetroTector, to check and identify the ERV sequences.

Results
We identified 284 and 263 endogenous retrovirus sequences in R. roxellana and R. bieti respectively. The proportion of full-length sequences of all ERV was 30% in R. roxellana and 21% in R. bieti and they were described as class I and class II or gamma-retrovirus and beta-retrovirus genera. The truncation pattern distribution in the two species was virtually identical. By analyzing and comparing ERV orthologues among 6 primate species, we identified the co-evolution of ERVs with their host. We also examined ERV-like sequences and found 48 such genes in R. roxellana and 63 in R. bieti. Some of those genes are associated with diseases, suggesting that ERVs might have involved the abnormal expression of certain genes that have contributed to deleterious consequences for the host.

Conclusions
Our results indicate that ERV sequences are widely distributed in snub-nosed monkeys, and their phylogenetic history can mirror that of their hosts over long evolutionary time scales. In addition, ERV sequences appear to have an important influence on the evolution of host pathology.
Assessment of Protein C and Protein S of Pregnancy Loss Victims
Authors: Ada Igwe, Chioma , Charles Adias Teddy , Mgbeoma Eze Evelyn , Ogechi Nwachuku Edna 
Published: March 2019

Background: The haemostatic changes that result in thrombophilia during the pregnant state have been linked to pregnancy loss.
Objective: Assessment of Protein S, and Protein C assays in pregnancy loss victims in Abia State, South East, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving women in their reproductive years. Study population was stratified into 3 groups and the Protein C and Protein S concentrations measured and compared among the three groups.
Results: A total of 130 apparently healthy Nigerian women of child-bearing age were enrolled in the study. The study groups consisted of 70 women who had just lost a pregnancy, 30 women with normally progressing pregnancy and 30 nonpregnant women. The protein C concentration for the pregnancy-loss subjects was significantly lower than that of the normal pregnancy at p ≤ 0.01 while that of Protein S showed non-significance (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Protein C deficiency is associated with increase in pregnancy loss.
Experiences of Fathers of Babies Admitted into a Neonatal Unit in a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Opara P. I. , Alinnor E. A. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: In time past mothers were regarded as sole caregivers of NICU babies, however the fathers’ role is now increasingly being recognized. Mothers are involved in providing care such as feeding, hygiene, and kangaroo mother care. Fathers are usually called on for medical bills and usually enter the neonatal unit for observational visits. The aim of the study was to determine experiences of fathers during the hospitalization of their babies in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) which is referred to as the Special Care Baby Unit (SCBU) of University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out in the neonatal clinic of UPTH over a period of 10 weeks. Participants were fathers who had brought their babies for follow up. Information obtained using interviewer administered questionnaires included biodata, occupation and experiences during their babies’ stay in SCBU.
Results: There were thirty seven participants, 15 (40.5%) of whom were in the middle socioeconomic class. Generally the experience was described as stressful by 25 (62.5%), confusing by 5 (12%), and pleasant by 7 (18.9%) fathers.
Contributors to stress were financial implications of babies’ care (13: 35.1%), illness in the mother (5: 13.5%), lack of care for other children (16: 43.2%) and worries about procedures and equipment used on their babies (14; 37.8%). Fathers also experienced disruptions in family (14; 35.1%) and social life (22; 55%). Thirty three (82.5%) fathers had family support. Religion and prayers were some of the strategies fathers employed to cope with their stress.
Conclusion: Fathers found the SCBU experience stressful. The financial burden of care contributed to the stress and some fathers resorted to prayers as a coping mechanism.
Development of Pumpkin Young Plants Receiving Dosages of Phosphorus from Different Sources
Authors: Franco Tayssa Menezes , Oliveira Junior Marcos Vinicius Reis de , Alves José Darlon Nascimento , Oliveira Moreira Wendel Kaian , De Souza Juciley Lima , De Lima Marcus José Alves , Galvão Emerson Carneiro , Da Conceição Heráclito Eugênio Oliveira 
Published: March 2019

Aims: The research aimed to analyze the effect of five different dosages and three sources of phosphorus on the growth and development of young plants of pumpkins (Cucurbita moschata), cultivar Jacarezinho.
Study Design: The experimental design utilized was the completely randomized design with the factorial arrangement 5 x 3 with three repetitions.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was performed in a greenhouse of the Federal Rural University of Amazônia in the Capitão Poço City, Pará State. The research was carried out from March to April 2016.
Methodology: The analyzed variables were plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves (NL), fresh root mass (FRM), fresh aerial mass (FAM), dry aerial mass, (DAM) and dry root mass (DRM) at 30 days after sowing. The averages of dosages x sources interactions were submitted to a regression analysis.
Results: There was a significant effect of the interaction dosage x source for the PH, FAM and DAM. However, the dose of fertilizer got an effect on the SD, with linear response. The plots that did not reserve any fertilizers showed the least response for all variables. ARAD was the source that had the least performance in the analyzed variables in comparison to others sources.
Conclusion: The superphosphate and triple superphosphate sources provided better development and accumulation of dry matter.