bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apiterapiye Genel Bakış
Authors: ATAYOĞLU Ali Timuçin 
Published: August 2019

Apiterapi,
Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları Yönetmeliği’nde; arı ve arı
ürünlerinin koruyucu ve bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde destek olarak
kullanılması şeklinde tanımlanmıştır. Başlıca arı ürünleri bal, balmumu, arı
poleni, propolis, arı sütü, arı zehri ve bunların türevleridir. Bu ürünler
üzerine pekçok araştırma “sağlığı koruma” potansiyelini desteklemektedir.
Apiterapide kullanılan ürünlerin standardizasyonu konusundaki eksiklikler apiterapiyle
ilgili klinik çalışmaların yapılabilmesini zorlaştıran temel
etkenlerdendir. Beklenilen olumlu etki için kullanılan ürünün kaliteli olması
şarttır. İlgili yönetmelik, ürünlerde kimyasal analizlerin yapılmış olması ve
belli kurallara uygunluk şartı getirmiştir.
Perencanaan Distribusi Gas LPG 3 kg Menggunakan Metoda Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP) di PT Anugrah Ditamas Lestari
Authors: Suryana Hendy , Faruk Umar 
Published: August 2019

Gas is a contributing factor in various industrial and household activities. PT Anugrah Ditamas Lestari is one of the 3kg lpg gas agent that was established since 2008. The problem that happened in PT Anugrah Ditamas Lestari is that lpg gas sales will be hampered and can not be done in a timely manner will eventually cause loss. Forecasting Linear Regression starts from January 2015 to December 2016, while the DRP (distribution requirement planning) applied in research in gas agents is to know the needs for each base it can be known from the value of gross requirement. the need for a hilman base in 2016 is 63728 tubes / year, Asep.R 58898 tubes / year, Dedin 59961 tubes / year, Didin 58524 tubes / year, muhyidin 8771 tubes / year, suherman 77919 tubes / year, Haris 60108 tubes / year , Ujang 62964 tube / year, Irfan 54095 tube / year while for the maman base of 56826 tubes / year. As for knowing the needs and determining the delivery of lpg gas to each base can be seen from the calculation of pland order release, for the Hilman base it needs a gas supply of 63700 tubes / year, while for Dedin 58900 tubes / year, Didin 59800 tubes / year, muhyidin 8700 tubes / year, suherman 77800 tubes / year, Haris 59900 tubes / year, Ujang 62500 tubes / year Irfan 53600 tube / year, while for the maman base needs lpg gas supply of 56800 tubes / year calculation of DRP needs lpg gas most is suherman base as much as 77800 tubes / year.Keywords: linear regression forecasting, DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) gross requitment and Plannd order release
ANALISIS DAYA SERAP DAN DAYA TEKAN BATAKO PRES, TERHADAP INTERAKSI FAKTOR PEKERJA, FAKTOR KOMPOSISI AIR, DAN FAKTOR KOMPOSISI KAPUR-PASIR
Authors: Sutoni Akhmad , Gunawan Dani 
Published: August 2019

Abstract— The need for building materials in recent decades has increased. One of them is the need of "Prescription Batako". This can happen along with the increasing of infrastructure development in society. As a result, the challenge of reaching market demand is also greater. This condition demands each Preservation Batako company to provide maximum product Quality. The purpose of this research is to know what factors affect the results of Prescription Batako products. The method used is a Design Experiment using Factorial Factor Three Factor. The three factors are Worker factor, water composition factor, and with sand-lime composition factor. Data processing is assisted by SPSS software. Influence which is analyzed by three factors are absorption and compressive power. These three factors have a significant effect on absorption and compressive power.Keywords— Design Experiment; Factorial Three Factor Kata kunci : Design Experiment, Faktorial Tiga Faktor
Pengaruh Deposits, BOPO Dan NIM Terhadap Profit Distribution Management Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di JII Periode 2011-2014
Authors: Wat Indri Dwidya Nurmalawaty , Icih Icih , Mulyati Sri 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the Profit Distribution Management at Commercial Bank of sharia (BUS) in Indonesia. The dependent variable used in this study is Profit Distribution Management. Independent variables used in this study, among others Deposits, BOPO and NIM.
This study used a sample of Islamic banks listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the 2011-2014 period. Data were collected using the technique purposive sampling. The total sample used in this study were 8 Islamic Banks. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiple regression method.
Results from this study showed that the variables Deposits and BOPO significantly negative effect on the Profit Distribution Management, while the NIM variables do not significantly affect the distribution Profit Managemen.
PENGARUH DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO, FINANCIAL LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP BETA SAHAM
Authors: Ramadani Suci , Mulyati Sri , Icih Icih 
Published: August 2019

Jakarta Islamic Index is an index comprised of stocks that meet various criteria sharia. Islamic stocks beta is a measure of the risk of the shares belonging to sharia. This study aims to examine and determine the influence of fundamental factors to Islamic stock beta.
Object of this research is the company that makes the Jakarta Islamic Index years 2011-2013, with purposive sampling technique gained 12 companies as the study sample. The independent variabel in this study is dividend payout ratio (DPR), financial leverage (FL) and profitability. This research using multiple regression analysis to test the hypotesis.
Result showed that the variables dividen payout ratio has no effect on beta Islamic stock. Variable financial leverage and profitability variables significant positive effect on beta Islamic stock. Simultaneous dividen payout ratio, financial leverage and profitability significantly to the beta having an Islamic stock
Fraksi Kloroform Ekstrak Buah Mentimun (Cucumis sativusL.) Sebagai Anti Bakteri Terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: User Samsuar , Viogenta Pratika , Utama Ahmad Ferry Yeriza 
Published: August 2019

Penggunaan antibiotik secara besar-besaran di masyarakat memicu terjadinya resistensi terhadap bakteri, Untuk itu perlu adanya penelitian tentang alternatif lain terutama obat herbal sebagai antibakteri. Satu di antara tanaman berkhasiat obat adalah mentimun yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan daya antibakteri fraksi kloroform ekstrak buah mentimun terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ekstraksi buah mentimun dilakukan dengan cara maserasi dengan etanol 70 %, selanjutnya ekstrak difraksinasi dengan kloroform. Fraksi yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 %. Kemudian dilakukan uji daya antibakteri dan penentuan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum. Hasil penelitian uji daya antibakteri fraksi kloroform ekstrak buah mentimun terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis menunjukan adanya zona hambat pada konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, 20,dan25% dengan diameter masing-masing 5.86, 6.5, 7.05, 7.43 dan 9.92 mm. Selain itu, konsentrasi hambat minimum fraksi kloroform ekstrak buah mentimun terhadap S. epidermidis terdapat pada konsentrasi 3 %. Dari hasil kultur ulang didapatkan pertumbuhan pada media Nutrient Agar yang berarti fraksi kloroform ekstrak buah mentimun pada konsentrasi 3% bersifat bakteriostatik.
Q-Test (Quran Test): Sebuah Sistem Tes Kompetensi Membaca Al-Quran
Authors: Salim Bairus 
Published: August 2019

Kompetensi membaca Al-Quran merupakan salah satu tolak ukur kecerdasan spiritual yang menjadi tujuan terbesar pendidikan nasional sebagaimana diamanatkan Undang-Undang Pemerintah No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Untuk mengukur kompetensi membaca Al-Quran, diperlukan suatu sistem tes yang holistik, sistemik dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Q-Test (Quran Test) dirancang untuk merespons tantangan tersebut. Q-Test merupakan sebuah sistem tes kompetensi membaca Al-Quran yang didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip penilaian yang benar. Sebagai sebuah sistem, Q-Test memuat komponen-komponen spesifikasi sebagai berikut: (a) materi tes yang terdiri dari makhraj dan sifat huruf, tajwid, gharib, dan fasahah, ( b) bentuk tes yang mencakup tes tulis dan praktek, (c) penguji, dan (d) perlengkapan tes. Implementasi Q-Test pertama kalinya dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Metro. Sebagai sample, penulis memaparkan hasil Q-Test peserta didik kelas XI IPA 5. Dari 23 peserta didik muslim yang melaksanakan tes kompetensi membaca AlQuran didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: sebanyak 7 peserta didik (30 %) mendapatkan nilai Baik, 11 peserta didik (48%) mendapat nilai Cukup, dan 5 peserta didik (22%) mendapat nilai Kurang.
Variasi Stimulus dalam Pembelajaran Pelayanan Prima
Authors: User Saripuddin 
Published: August 2019

variasi stimulus bertujuan menjadikan proses pembelajaran pelayanan prima berjalan baik. Dalam artian peserta pedidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap materi pelayanan prima setelah mengikuti diklat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan statistik inferensial. Variasi stimulus yang terdiri atas tiga bentuk variasi, yaitu gaya mengajar, penggunaan media dan bahan pembelajaran, dan pola interaksi dan kegiatan peserta, telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta diklat terhadap materi pelayanan prima. Hasil analisa statistik diperoleh nilai t hitung lebih besar dari nilai t tabel, yang artinya variasi stimulus mempengaruhi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta diklat tentang materi pelayanan prima. Dalam skala nilai 0 – 100, rata-rata nilai sebelum pembelajaran adalah 50,33, meningkat menjadi 87 setelah pembelajaran
Keragaman Genetik Ikan Beronang (Siganus) dan Ikan Cobia (Ranchycentron Canadum) Dari Indonesia dan Taiwan
Authors: Gwo Jin Chywan , Adiputra Yudha Trinoegraha , Hsu Te Hua 
Published: August 2019

Genetik beronang (Siganus) dan cobia (Ranchycentron canadum) dari Indonesia dan Taiwan dibandingkan keragamannya. Beronang merupakan komoditas penangkapan dan cobia merupakan komoditas budidaya di Indonesia yang diduga berasal dari Taiwan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keragaman genetik kedua jenis ikan sebagai rujukan untuk pengembangan konservasi atau budidayanya. Metode sidik jari DNA dengan AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) dengan dua primer digunakan untuk mempelajari keragaman genetiknya. Multivariat analisis digunakan untuk menghitung statistik keragaman populasi dari karakter fragment DNA dari AFLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua spesies beronang yang berbeda dari hasil tangkapan di sekitar Teluk Hurun Lampung yaitu Siganus fuscescens dan S.gutattus. Hasil penelitian lebih mendalam menunjukkan bahwa beronang yang berasal dari Taiwan sangat berbeda dengan Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dengan jarak genetik yang jauh. Hal ini menandakan nenek moyang beronang ini tidak sama dan tidak memiliki hubungan. Hasil berbeda diperoleh dari cobia, dimana populasi Taiwan terpisah menjadi dua grup dan sebagian besar cobia dari Indonesia bergabung didalam satu grup populasi Taiwan dan sebagian kecil membentuk stok khusus yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa populasi cobia Indonesia merupakan sebagian kecil dari populasi cobia Taiwan. Penelitian memberikan rekomendasi bahwa populasi beronang dari Indonesia masih asli dan layak secara genetik untuk dikembangkan sebagai komoditas budidaya. Populasi cobia budidaya dari Indonesia merupakan sebagian kecil populasi cobia budidaya Taiwan sehingga jika menghadapi masalah inbreeding dapat memanfaatkan karakter genetis lain dari populasi Taiwan tersebut.
Detecting Planets from Direct-imaging Observations Using Common Spatial Pattern Filtering
Authors: Shapiro Jacob , Savransky Dmitry , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Ranganathan Nikhil , Macintosh Bruce 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present the application of common spatial pattern (CSP) filtering to the detection of point sources in high-contrast astronomical images. The data are preprocessed in two different ways: one copy of the data set keeps the point source in the same spatial location over many images through time, while a second copy of the data set moves the point source azimuthally through the image as in angular differential imaging. The differences between these two data sets are exploited via CSP filtering, highlighting the point source. We develop a forward model for this new process, which is then used to predict the result of applying this method to data with a point source at a particular spatial location. We validate the forward model numerically and use the prediction as template in a matched filter with the actual CSP modes. We present results for multiple sets of observational data and show that the new CSP forward model matched filter (FMMF) can compare favorably to the state-of-the-art Karhunen–Loève image processing FMMF reduction in terms of signal-to-noise ratio and unfavorably in other metrics.
Activation Receptor–Dependent IFN-γ Production by NK Cells Is Controlled by Transcription, Translation, and the Proteasome
Authors: Piersma Sytse J. , Pak-Wittel Melissa A. , Lin Andrea , Plougastel-Douglas Beatrice , Yokoyama Wayne M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
NK cells can recognize target cells such as virus-infected and tumor cells through integration of activation and inhibitory receptors. Recognition by NK cells can lead to direct lysis of the target cell and production of the signature cytokine IFN-γ. However, it is unclear whether stimulation through activation receptors alone is sufficient for IFN-γ production. In this study, we show that NK activation receptor engagement requires additional signals for optimal IFN-γ production, which could be provided by IFN-β or IL-12. Stimulation of murine NK cells with soluble Abs directed against NK1.1, Ly49H, Ly49D, or NKp46 required additional stimulation with cytokines, indicating that a range of activation receptors with distinct adaptor molecules require additional stimulation for IFN-γ production. The requirement for multiple signals extends to stimulation with primary m157-transgenic target cells, which triggers the activation receptor Ly49H, suggesting that NK cells do require multiple signals for IFN-γ production in the context of target cell recognition. Using quantitative PCR and RNA flow cytometry, we found that cytokines, not activating ligands, act on NK cells to express Ifng transcripts. Ly49H engagement is required for IFN-γ translational initiation. Results using inhibitors suggest that the proteasome–ubiquitin–IKK–TPL2–MNK1 axis was required during activation receptor engagement. Thus, this study indicates that activation receptor–dependent IFN-γ production is regulated on the transcriptional and translational levels.
Traduction et Intertextualite
Authors: Ezeafulukwe Olivia 
Published: August 2019

La traduction et l’intertextualité sont des termes liés au texte qui ont beaucoup retenu l'attention au cours des dix dernières années. Ces deux termes étant toujours mentionnés ensemble, la confusion quant à leur démarcation est devenue monnaie courante, justifiant la tentative de la chercheuse à tenter de tracer une ligne de démarcation entre les deux termes, malgré le chevauchement des fonctions imminentes dans les deux. Dans cette tentative, des efforts ont été déployés pour expliquer clairement les deux termes, faisant ressortir leurs formes et leurs fonctions. Afin d'élucider la source de la confusion qui existe dans la compréhension des deux termes, la chercheuse s'est efforcée de faire ressortir les aspects qui se s’entrelacent dans leur pratique. Au cours de la recherche, il était découvert que l’intertextualité et la traduction sont deux faces d’une même pièce, se complétant de manière complémentaire, chaque partie ayant besoin de l’autre pour fonctionner. Translation and intertextuality are text related terms that have received much attention over the last ten years. These two terms have been mentioned together severally that confusion as to their demarcation has become rife hence an attempt by the researcher to draw a line between the two terms, despite the overlapping of functions imminent in both. In this attempt, effort has been made to clearly explain the two terms bringing out their forms and functions. To elucidate the source of the confusion existing in the understanding of the two terms, the researcher has made efforts to bring out the overlapping aspects of their practice. It was discovered in the course of the research that both intertextuality and translation are two sides of the same coin, each side complimenting the other and each needing the other to function.
Kinetics of the OH + NO2 reaction: rate coefficients (217–333 K, 16–1200 mbar) and fall-off parameters for N2 and O2 bath gases
Authors: Amedro Damien , Bunkan Arne J. C. , Berasategui Matias , Crowley John N. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The radical terminating, termolecular reaction between OH and NO2
exerts great influence on the NOy∕NOx ratio and O3 formation in the atmosphere. Evaluation panels (IUPAC and NASA) recommend rate coefficients for this reaction that disagree by as much as a factor of 1.6 at low temperature and pressure. In this work, the title reaction was studied by pulsed laser photolysis and laser-induced fluorescence over the pressure range 16–1200 mbar and temperature range 217–333 K in N2 bath gas, with experiments at 295 K (67–333 mbar) for O2. In situ measurement of NO2 using two optical absorption set-ups enabled generation of highly precise,
accurate rate coefficients in the fall-off pressure range, appropriate for
atmospheric conditions. We found, in agreement with previous work, that O2 bath gas has a lower collision efficiency than N2 with a relative collision efficiency to N2 of 0.74. Using the Troe-type formulation for termolecular reactions we present a new set of parameters with k0(N2) = 2.6×10-30 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, k0(O2) = 2.0×10-30 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, m=3.6, k∞=6.3×10-11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, and Fc=0.39 and compare our results to previous studies in
N2 and O2 bath gases.
Theoretical uncertainties for global satellite-derived burned area estimates
Authors: Brennan James , Gómez-Dans Jose L. , Disney Mathias , Lewis Philip 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Quantitative information on the error properties of global satellite-derived burned area (BA) products is essential for evaluating the quality of these products, e.g. against modelled BA estimates. We estimate theoretical uncertainties for three widely used global satellite-derived BA products using a multiplicative triple collocation error model. The approach provides spatially unique uncertainties at 1∘ for the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Collection 6 burned area product (MCD64), the MODIS Collection 5.1 (MCD45) product, and the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative Fire product version 5.0 (FireCCI50) for 2001–2013. The uncertainties on mean global burned area for three products are 3.76±0.15×106 km2 for MCD64, 3.70±0.17×106 km2 for FireCCI50, and 3.31±0.18×106 km2 for MCD45. These correspond to relative uncertainties of 4 %–5.5 % and also indicate previous uncertainty estimates to be underestimated. Relative uncertainties are 8 %–10 % in Africa and Australia, for example, and larger in regions with less annual burned area. The method provides uncertainties that are likely to be more consistent with modelling and data analysis studies due to their spatially explicit properties. These properties are also intended to allow spatially explicit validation of current burned area products.
Summary and synthesis of Changing Cold Regions Network (CCRN) research in the interior of western Canada – Part 1: Projected climate and meteorology
Authors: Stewart Ronald E. , Szeto Kit K. , Bonsal Barrie R. , Hanesiak John M. , Kochtubajda Bohdan , Li Yanping , Thériault Julie M. , DeBeer Chris M. , Tam Benita Y. , Li Zhenhua , Liu Zhuo , Bruneau Jennifer A. , Duplessis Patrick , Marinier Sébastien , Matte Dominic 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The interior of western Canada, up to and including the Arctic,
has experienced rapid change in its climate, hydrology, cryosphere, and
ecosystems, and this is expected to continue. Although there is general
consensus that warming will occur in the future, many critical issues
remain. In this first of two articles, attention is placed on
atmospheric-related issues that range from large scales down to individual
precipitation events. Each of these is considered in terms of expected
change organized by season and utilizing mainly “business-as-usual” climate
scenario information. Large-scale atmospheric circulations affecting this
region are projected to shift differently in each season, with conditions
that are conducive to the development of hydroclimate extremes in the domain
becoming substantially more intense and frequent after the mid-century. When
coupled with warming temperatures, changes in the large-scale atmospheric
drivers lead to enhancements of numerous water-related and
temperature-related extremes. These include winter snowstorms, freezing
rain, drought, forest fires, as well as atmospheric forcing of spring floods,
although not necessarily summer convection. Collective insights of these
atmospheric findings are summarized in a consistent, connected physical
framework.
The impact of lightning and radar reflectivity factor data assimilation on the very short-term rainfall forecasts of RAMS@ISAC: application to two case studies in Italy
Authors: Federico Stefano , Torcasio Rosa Claudia , Avolio Elenio , Caumont Olivier , Montopoli Mario , Baldini Luca , Vulpiani Gianfranco , Dietrich Stefano 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. In this paper, we study the impact of lightning and radar reflectivity
factor data assimilation on the precipitation VSF (very short-term forecast,
3 h in this study) for two severe weather events that occurred in Italy.
The first case refers to a moderate and localized rainfall over central
Italy that occurred on 16 September 2017. The second case occurred on 9 and 10 September 2017 and was very intense and caused damages in several geographical areas, especially in Livorno (Tuscany) where nine people died. The first case study was missed by several operational forecasts, including
that performed by the model used in this paper, while the Livorno case was
partially predicted by operational models. We use the RAMS@ISAC model (Regional Atmospheric Modelling System at
Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Climate of the Italian National
Research Council), whose 3D-Var extension to the assimilation of radar
reflectivity factor is shown in this paper for the first time. Results for the two cases show that the assimilation of lightning and radar
reflectivity factor, especially when used together, have a significant and
positive impact on the precipitation forecast. For specific time intervals,
the data assimilation is of practical importance for civil protection
purposes because it changes a missed forecast of intense precipitation (≥40 mm in 3 h) to a correct one. While there is an improvement of the rainfall VSF thanks to the lightning
and radar reflectivity factor data assimilation, its usefulness is partially
reduced by the increase in false alarms, especially when both datasets
are assimilated.