bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Opinion and Sensus Fidelium
Authors: Bavaresco Agemir 
Published: May 2019

Public opinion and religious opinion are located within plural societies, connected to social networks. The experience of the phenomenon of public opinion by the believers interacts with the experience of religious opinions. What are the mediations employed by the sensus fidelium to explain the contradictions between public and religious opinion? This article discusses the proximity between public and religious opinions through the categories of publicity, contradiction, utility and truth. In networked societies, the faithful exercise the right to express their opinions and religious convictions. The phenomenon of the sensus fidelium immediately evidences the experience of faith of the believers as subjective convictions and religious opinions. Afterwards, these opinions are mediated by the collegiate spheres of the Church, expressing the coherence of the belief, that is, its truth. The proximity between public and religious opinions points to more complex scenarios for the Church and the believers.
Effect of Different Organic Manure on Vegetative Growth, Flowering and Fruiting of Intercropped Strawberry (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.) Cv. Sweet Charley inside Banana Orchard
Authors: Pal Ashish Kumar , Mishra Saket , Singh Sandeep , Kumar Rahul , Vikram Balaji 
Published: May 2019

Aims: Growing the organic strawberry fruit in tropical and subtropical region with the help of shade of banana plants.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad in the year 2017 to 2018.
Methodology: A field experiment was conducted with cv. sweet charley of strawberry. The observations were recorded on various vegetative growths, flowering and fruiting parameters. The mean data were subjected to the various statistical and biometrical analyses.
Results: Results show that there were major difference among treatments T3 Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manures (5 tonnes/ha) in plant height on 120 DAP (20 cm), number of leaves on 120 DAP (12.13), plant spread at 120 DAP (25.50 cm), days taken to first flower (60 days), number of flower plant-1 (14.37), days taken to first fruit (72 days), number of fruit plant-1 (7.40) fruit set % (52.12%), throughout the experiment time. obtain data show that banana plants have a major influence on the strawberry plant.
Conclusion: Considering the present investigation it is concluded that the treatment T3 -Vermicompost (5 tonnes/ha) + Poultry manures (5 tonnes/ha) was found the best in terms of maximum vegetative growth flowering and fruiting of strawberry in banana orchard.
Antennas for High‐Frequency Broadcasting
Authors: Wilensky Ronald , Sinclair Gordon G. , Greene Richard R. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article describes the antennas, transmission lines, switching systems and baluns used in modern high‐frequency (HF) transmitting stations. Longrange broadcasting uses 10 bands from 5.9 to 26.1 MHz that are defined by internationally established‐ or radio regulations. Short‐range coverage normally uses four international bands from 2.3 to 4.9 MHz. Power levels are typically 50–500 kW. Propagation is via sky waves which are refracted in the ionosphere and return to Earth at a distance depending on the angle of incidence and the height of the reflecting layer. Under ideal conditions HF broadcasts can be received several thousand kilometers from the transmitting station.
The principal antenna types used for HF broadcasting are horizontally polarized log‐periodics and dipole arrays. Log‐periodic antennas have a greater frequency range, while dipole arrays are capable of handling more transmitter power. HF broadcast antennas are normally supported by large towers or guyed masts on a fixed bearing; dipole arrays are capable of being steered electrically up to 30° in the azimuthal plane. HF broadcast stations typically have a number of transmitters and antennas and may require complex feeder and swtiching systems. Modern transmitters typically have coaxial outputs, while the antennas have balanced inputs. Standard practice employs coaxial feeder to connect to a matrix of coaxial switches, followed by baluns and balanced feeder to reach the antennas.
HTS Film Growth
Authors: Char Kookrin , Matijasevic Vladimir 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the decade since the discovery of high‐temperature superconductivity (HTS) in cuprate compounds, thin‐film materials have played an important role in the evolution of this field. The discovery of HTS has led to a rapid development of many different thin film deposition techniques. HTS thin films are now routinely made in hundreds of laboratories around the world, and thin‐film research is actively pursued in areas such as new superconducting materials and epitaxial oxide heterostructures. More recently, advances in deposition processes have brought about the synthesis of larger‐area HTS films, making fabrication less expensive and allowing for high‐throughput manufacturing of single‐superconducting‐layer films.
In this article, we review the physical vapor deposition (PVD) techniques most frequently used for HTS thin‐film synthesis.
Friis Free‐Space Transmission Formula
Authors: Levis Curt A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Friis transformation formula predicts the power available at the terminals of a receiving antenna due to the power applied to a transmitting antenna when the two are well separated. It is often given in logarithmic form, using decibels. It is assumed that the transmission occurs in free space, that the separation is sufficient to satisfy the far‐field criterion for antennas, and that the antennas are matched in polarization (i.e., the polarization of the receiving antenna is optimum for the polarization of the transmitted wave).
The formula, first published by Harald T. Eriis in 1946, is easily derivable from basic physical principles.
Heterostructures Devices
Authors: Ryzhii Victor 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Heterostructures are the elements of many of the most advanced semiconductor devices currently being developed open and fabricated. They are essential parts of modern optoelectronic devices, such as semiconductor lasers, lightemitting diodes, and photodetectors with highest performance. Heterostructures are being employed increasingly in high‐speed digital and high‐frequency analog devices. The advantages of heterostructures are that they provide effective control over the states and motions of charge carriers—electrons and holes in active regions of heterostructure‐based devices.
Cryogenic Electronics
Authors: Jha A. R. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article is devoted to cryogenic electronics. Performance capabilities of most widely used cryogenic electronic components and devices using HTS and LTS technologies are summarized with emphasis on reliability, power consumption, and weight. Performance improvements due to integration of cryogenic electronic technology in RF, microwave, and millimeter‐wave components, including RF detectors, ADCs, MESFET and HEMT amplifiers, mixers, filters, solid‐state sources, frequency multipliers, and laser diodes are identified.
Radio Navigation
Authors: Bendixen Gerald 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A key function of navigation is the estimation of current position of a vessel. The reception of radio signals from transmitters whose location is known is a common means of implementing the position estimation functions. Several different schemes have been developed. A thetatheta system determines the position by the vessels bearing with respect to two transmitters. Rhotheta system use radio signals to determine distance and bearing with respect to the transmitter. Rhorho systems are based on distance measuring equipment (DME) that determines the position of an aircraft using two or more distance values. Hyperbolic systems measure the time delay of signals simultaneously transmitted from three or more stations. The accuracy of each navigation scheme is dependent on the particular implementation. The following sections describe the characteristics of the different equipment.
Perspectives on Causality
Authors: Manzo Gianluca , Sage Lucas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Statisticians and social and computer scientists tend to approach causality and causal inference with particular theories of causality in mind and defend tools that are supposed to support causal claims from the point of view of that theory. This entry explains why theoretical and methodological pluralism with respect to causality can benefit causal inference. To this aim, we first discuss various understandings of the concept of causality, and of mechanisms, and emphasize that none of them can be considered as intrinsically superior to the other. We then discuss typical design‐ and model‐based identification strategies of causal effects from within the potential outcome approach, and point to the crucial role of untestable assumptions for defending causal claims within experimental and observational methods. Finally, we explain how computational tools like agent‐based modeling can aid causal inference and argue that persuasive causal claims in fact require data and arguments produced by methods that are based on different assumptions and that incorporate different views of causality and mechanisms.
Dosimetric advantages of dual arc increments for head and neck volumetric‐modulated arc therapy in the Monaco treatment planning system
Authors: Choi Jin Hwa , Ryu Hyejo , Oh Do Hoon , Yoo Lee , Chun Minsoo 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPurposeThis study aimed to assess the dosimetric advantages of dual arc increments in head and neck volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (VMAT) in the Monaco treatment planning system (TPS).MethodsThree VMAT plans were created for each of the 10 patients by prescribing 70 Gy in 35 fractions with arc increment combinations of 30°/30°, 15°/15°, and 30°/15° in the Monaco TPS. The dose to 0.03 cm3 volume (D0.03cc), conformity number, and homogeneity and gradient indices was compared for the planning target volume (PTV), and the D0.03cc and mean dose (Dmean) of the spinal cord, brain stem, parotid glands were compared. For plan complexity evaluation, the monitor unit and various related metrics were compared. Wilcoxon signed‐rank tests were performed across plans for the evaluated indicators.ResultsFor PTV, plans with 30°/15° showed comparable D0.03cc and homogeneity and gradient indices to those of plans with 30°/30° and 15°/15° while exhibiting a better conformity number. The D0.03cc for spinal cord and brain stem for plans with 30°/15° were 26.0% and 20.8% less than those with 30°/30° and 16.8% and 19.0% less than those with 15°/15°, respectively. The Dmean for the left and right parotid glands under plans with 30°/15° were 17.4% and 13.2% less than those with 30°/30° and 14.0% and 9.8% less than those with 15°/15°, respectively. The total monitor unit in plans with 30°/15° was less than that in other plans but with no significance. The plans with 30°/15° showed higher modulation complexity and plan‐averaged irregularity, while no significant differences observed in both plan‐averaged area and modulation compared with other plans.ConclusionIn head and neck VMAT, a dual arc increment of 30°/15° seems advisable because it can substantially reduce doses to normal tissues with comparable delivery efficiency while maintaining target dose coverage.
Model Independent Dynamic Predictive Controller Design Using Differential Extreme Learning Machine for Composition Control in Binary Distillation Column
Authors: Sagi Bharati , Thyagarajan T. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis paper presents a novel design framework termed differential Extreme Learning Machine (DELM) for addressing nonlinear process dynamics in time series modelling. DELM is constructed via a single‐layer feed‐forward ELM network featuring a skip net topology. This innovative network is engineered to accurately assess nonlinear time series patterns utilizing an nth order Legendre polynomial activation and imposing constraints at the output layer. The DELM persistently monitors trends in streaming process data and adjusts dynamic model predictive control (DMPC) settings inside the feedback loop. The Adaptive Distributed Model Predictive Control (ADMPC) is engineered to provide optimal control responses that meet both local and global stability requirements. The efficacy of DELM‐driven DMPC is evaluated for reference tracking and disturbance rejection goals and compared with RELM‐based DMPC and model‐based adaptive MPC (AMPC). The DELM‐DMPC surpasses alternative methods by providing superior generalization, stability, and computational efficiency. Average performance accuracy of 95% is attained across the operational range, exhibiting superior computing speed relative to its controller counterparts.
Ultra‐Stable Perovskite Quantum Dot Polymer Films
Authors: Tang Yiyuan , Zhang Xin , Liao Kaifeng , Qiu Lvming , Du Ning , Xiao Leping , Ma Jiewen , Wu Bo , Wu Zhen , Wang Guojie 
Published: November 2024

AbstractCesium lead halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) exhibit promising potential due to their excellent optoelectronic properties, but the poor stability and limited processability of it are main obstacles for their practical applications. Here, a facile strategy is reported for the synthesis of ultra‐stable perovskite quantum dot polymer films to overcome these bottlenecks, where the QDs are covalently bonded to polymer chain through thiol‐ene click reaction during photopolymerization process. The QD@polymer film exhibits hydrophobicity and excellent underwater photoluminescent (PL) stability over 240 days without PL decay. Notably, the film can maintain 85% of PL intensity even in a strong acid solution (pH 1) over 135 days, a longest endurance time reported so far in harsh conditions. In addition, the film also presents excellent thermal stability, showing reversible on/off switching behavior over 30 heating‐cooling cycles. Integrating the efficient photoluminescence, ultra‐stability, solution‐processability, and photo‐polymerizability, the QD@polymer system demonstrates a highly desired suitability for various applications, including patterned QD arrays and luminescent textiles. Furthermore, a white light emitting device equipped with the prepared QD@polymer as light‐converting layers achieves white emission with color coordinate of (0.34, 0.33) and a 129% color gamut with 99% coverage of the National Television Standard Committee (NTSC) color space.
Triplet Energy Transfer and Photon Upconversion from Metal Nanocluster with Near‐Unity NIR Emission Quantum Yield
Authors: Zeng Linlin , Shi Wan‐Qi , Kong Jie , Zhang Wei , Wang Quan‐Ming , Luo Yi , Zhou Meng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractMetal nanoclusters have emerged as new triplet sensitizers of photo‐upconversion, while the strategy of engineering their electronic properties for efficient utilization of triplet energy remains elusive. Au16Cu6(tBuPhC≡C)18 (Au16Cu6) metal nanocluster shows near‐unity near‐infrared (NIR) phosphorescent quantum yield at room temperature and near‐unity intersystem crossing quantum yield, which is an ideal platform for understanding the mechanism of triplet energy transfer (TET). Here, a model system is designed to probe the TET from Au16Cu6 to different organic acceptors and obtained kTET from Stern–Volmer plots. Transient absorption spectroscopy clearly shows the formation of T1 signals in organic molecules accompanied by the decay of T1 signals in Au16Cu6, which indicates a direct TET mechanism. Among four organic molecules, the TET between Au16Cu6 and perylene possesses the highest TET quantum yield. Moreover, a relatively small threshold intensity of 0.4 W cm−2 is obtained with 532 nm excitation and a large anti‐Stokes shift of 0.68 eV with 635 nm excitation in triplet‐triplet annihilation (TTA) upconversion (UC). The efficient TET and UC in Au16Cu6 nanoclusters and the underlying mechanism will pave the way for optimizing their performance and expanding their utilization in optoelectronic devices.
In‐Sensor Computing‐Based Smart Sensing Architecture Implemented Using a Dual‐Gate Metal‐Oxide Thin‐Film Transistor Technology
Authors: Lei Tengteng , Hu Yushen , Xie Xinying , Shi Runxiao , Wong Man 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAn array of sensors generating a collection of correlated signals can benefit from integration with a “smart” system for autonomous inferencing. Mimicking their biological counterparts, smart sensor systems shall possess the capabilities of sensing, memory, and neuromorphic computation. However, state‐of‐the‐art biomimetic systems either do not employ a full set of devices to cover the complete range of capabilities or incorporate devices that are capable of all but appropriate only for a limited range of sensing applications. Presently proposed is a smart sensor architecture that combines an array of sensing elements with an overlapping array of computing and memory elements, thus emulating an innervated peripheral sensing system (IPSS) capable of local and autonomous neuromorphic in‐sensor data pre‐processing. Compatibility of the proposed architecture with functionally distinct elements for sensing, memory, and computing removes the restrictive demand for a single element simultaneously capable of all, thus making this architecture more generally applicable to a wider range of sensors and usage scenarios. An artificial synapse as a computing element is implemented using dual‐gate (DG) thin‐film transistors (TFTs) and the low‐leakage current of transistors based on metal‐oxide semiconductors allows the deployment of capacitors as memory elements. The outputs of the IPSS are passed on to an adjacent artificial neural network (ANN) for near‐sensor inferencing. Monolithic integration of the IPSS and the ANN is made possible by the deployment of the same memory and computing elements in their construction. A smart tactile sensing system based on the proposed architecture is constructed and characterized. The functionality of the system is demonstrated by its application to the classification of a set of tactile images of 3‐dimensionally printed alphabet stamps.
US soybean seed protein concentrations—Current status, challenges, and some potential crop management solutions
Authors: Chiluwal Anuj 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSoybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is the major source of protein for livestock and poultry feed in many countries including the United States. The United States is the second largest exporter of the soybean in the world. Although soybean yield in the United States has gradually increased over the past few decades, a consistent decline in seed protein concentration during the same period has occurred. As a result, soybean meal produced from some US seeds fails to meet the high‐quality animal feed standards. Due to this trend, there is an urgent need to improve seed protein concentration to make US soybean competitive in the global feed market. This review article discusses the status of declining soybean seed protein concentration trend in the United States, its effect on soybean meal and animal feed quality and some potential solutions to promote soybean nutritional quality.
Evolution of Health Care in Turner Syndrome
Authors: Kanakatti Shankar Roopa , Gravholt Claus H. , Backeljauw Philippe F. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTTurner syndrome was recognized nearly 90 years ago as a distinctive condition and the understanding of pathophysiology, and phenotype has incrementally and substantially changed along with the goals of treatment. Today, multidisciplinary care is imperative, and the latest international consensus guideline has been crafted as a source of comprehensive practical recommendations for interdisciplinary care of individuals with Turner syndrome throughout their lifespan. We review the evolution of health care in Turner syndrome while highlighting the novel recommendations in the recently published international consensus guideline for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome.
Interglacial dust, ocean fertilisation and Neoproterozoic earth oxygenation
Authors: DaSilva Leandro G. , Pufahl Peir K. , James Noel P. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractFeedback processes that drove Earth's second major increase in ocean–atmosphere oxygen levels during the Neoproterozoic are poorly constrained. Variability in seawater redox over geological timescales is commonly linked to changes in the biogeochemical cycling of P and thus the rate of primary production and generation of photosynthetic oxygen. In the modern surface ocean, an important source of bioessential P and micronutrients (Fe, Cu, Co, Zn, Mo, Cr and Ni) is aeolian dust derived from deserts and arid, post‐glacial landscapes. It is interpreted herein that glacial retreat following the Sturtian (ca 717 to 660 Ma) and Marinoan (ca 650 to 635 Ma) snowball glaciations provided copious dust to the global ocean. Correlation of interglacial siltstone successions in palaeogeographical context suggests that such dust accumulation was diachronous and concentrated in the palaeo‐horse latitudes (30° N and 30° S). Delivery of this dust from continents is likely reflected in the steep increase in global radiogenic Sr isotope values (87Sr/86Sr) in post‐Sturtian carbonates, and changes in the δ18O signatures of Cryogenian zircons derived from subducted marine sediments. Accumulation of sedimentary organic matter also peaked during interglacial periods, suggesting a causal link between glaciation, aeolian dust and primary production. This relationship implies windblown dust was an important source of P and micronutrients for an evolving biological pump that stimulated primary production, enhanced burial of organic carbon and increased ocean–atmosphere oxygen concentrations. Thus, delivery of aeolian dust to the global ocean was likely critical for sustaining Earth's second major increase in oxygen. Sequestration of atmospheric CO2 in organic‐rich siltstones and shales is also interpreted to have been an important negative feedback process, which together with silicate weathering, prevented runaway greenhouse conditions during interglacial periods. The oxygen produced by this aeolian marine biological pump may have helped pave the way for the evolution of multicellular animals in the Ediacaran.
Clean Energy Markets: Responses to Emerging Risks and Investor Behaviour
Authors: Mokni Khaled , Ben Jabeur Sami , Nammouri Hela , Saâdaoui Foued 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe financial landscape continues to evolve in response to novel risks such as climate change and increasing environmental, prompting investors and the environment to adapt to an uncertain landscape. This study aims to provide insights into how investors and clean energy markets respond to emerging threats in the age of novel risks. By analysing the spillover effects and connectedness between the clean energy markets, investor sentiment, economic policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, and climate change concerns, we seek to identify investor decision‐making patterns and reactions to these risk factors. The analysis uses a time‐varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP‐VAR) approach based on data collected from 20 September 2013 to 30 September 2022. Our findings will contribute to a better understanding of how investors and environmental markets can promote sustainable growth while addressing the challenges posed by novel risks, offering valuable guidance for regulators, policymakers, and industry practitioners.