bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSPLORASI CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ISOLAT LOKAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH CABAI (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: Asniwita Asniwita , Hayati Islah 
Published: December 2018

Cendawan endofit hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman, tanpa menimbulkan gejala penyakit, bersimbiosis mutualisme dengan tanaman inang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan cendawan endofit isolat lokal yang potensial dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan bibit cabai . Untuk pencapaian tujuan tersebut pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah pengumpulan cendawan endofit pada pertanaman cabai, pengujian patogenesitas cendawan cendofit, dan pengujian pada perkecambahaan benih cabai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas mengumpulkan cendawan endofit dari lapangan, menguji perkecambahan benih cabai pada masing-masing isolat cendawan, dan identifikasi makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh 65 isolat cendawan, 43 isolat diantaranya potensi sebagai patogen, 22 isolat diantaranya non patogen dan dapat meningkatkan perkecambahan benih serta pertumbuhan bibit cabai. Cendawan endofit yang diperoleh termasuk genus Fusarium, Gliocladium, Geotrichum, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Alternaria, Curvularia, dan hifa steril. Selanjutnya 22 isolat cendawan endofit akan diuji kemampuannya menginduksi ketahanan cabai terhadap infeksi virus, dalam upaya pengendalian virus secara terpadu (PHT) untuk mengatasi permasalahan infeksi virus pada tanaman cabai.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GLUCOSE AND XYLOSE PRODUCTION IN ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS RESULT BY BATCH AND FED BATCH METHOD
Authors: Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavia Nur , Mardawati Efri , Kresnowati MTAP , Bindar Yazid 
Published: December 2018

Xylose is a five carbon chain monosaccharide that can be used as a substrate in the fermentation of low-calorie xylitol. While glucose is a six carbon chain monosaccharide that can be processed into glucose syrup as a more stable natural sweetener in the food processing industry. Xylose is xylan monomer produced from hydrolysis of hemicellulose from plants or biomass woody waste. While glucose is the result which is also produced in xylan hydrolysis by xylanase enzymatic hydrolysys. In the search for the source of hemicellulose, oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) as a solid waste from crude palm oil processing is a source that can be utilized in this research. OPEFB waste is abundant by the increasing world demand for vegetable oil. Considering the OPEFB enzymatic hydrolysis was a hetrogenous solid-liquid reaction, fed batch feeding of substrate was thought to improve the reaction performance. Hydrolysis experiments were performed at temperature 500C, pH 5 and for 96 hours hydrolysys time with substrate concentration at 15% and enzyme dose of 1%. The result showed that the feed-batch hydrolysis configuration provided higher yield of xylose and glucose than batch configuration but unsignificant.Keywords : Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Fed-batch, glucose, Xylan, Xylanase, Xylose.
An Approach for Computing the Heat Sources in Logs Subjected to Freezing
Authors: Deliiski Nencho , Tumbarkova Natalia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This study suggests an approach for computing the specific energies of the internal heat sources in logs subjected to freezing. The approach maximally considers the physics of the freezing processes of both the free and the bound water in wood. It reflects the influence on the mentioned energies of the wood density above and below the hygroscopic range. It also considers the icing degrees formed separately by both the free and bound water in the logs, as well as the influence of the fiber saturation point of each wood species on its respective amount of non-frozen water depending on temperatures below 272.15 K. Mathematical descriptions of the specific heat energies Qv-fw and Qv-bw released in logs during free water freezing in the range from 0 °C to −1 °C and of the bound water below –1 °C, respectively, have been executed. These descriptions are introduced in own 2D non-linear mathematical model of the freezing process of logs. For the solution of the model and computation of the energies Qv-fw and Qv-bw, a software program based on the suggested approach and mathematical descriptions was prepared in FORTRAN, which was input into the calculation environment of Visual Fortran. With the aid of the program, computations were completed to determine the energies Qv-fw and Qv-bw and their sum, Qv-total of a beech log subjected to freezing. The beech log had a diameter of 0.24 m, a length of 0.48 m, an initial temperature of 20.5 °C, a basic density of 683 kg·m−3, and a moisture content of 0.48 kg·kg–1 during its 30 hours in a freezer at approximately −30 °C.
Entropy as a measure of dependency for categorized data
Authors: Skotarczak Ewa , Dobek Anita , Moliński Krzysztof 
Published: December 2018

Summary
Data arranged in a two-way contingency table can be obtained as a result of many experiments in the life sciences. In some cases the categorized trait is in fact conditioned by an unobservable continuous variable, called liability. It may be interesting to know the relationship between the Pearson correlation coefficient of these two continuous variables and the entropy function measuring the corresponding relation for categorized data. After many simulation trials, a linear regression was estimated between the Pearson correlation coefficient and the normalized mutual information (both on a logarithmic scale). It was observed that the regression coefficients obtained do not depend either on the number of observations classified on a categorical scale or on the continuous random distribution used for the latent variable, but they are influenced by the number of columns in the contingency table. In this paper a known measure of dependency for such data, based on the entropy concept, is applied.
A New Enhanced Authentication Mechanism Using Session Key Agreement Protocol
Authors: Usha S. , Kuppuswami S. , Karthik M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Cryptographic protocols are the backbone of information security. Unfortunately the security of several important components of these protocols can be neglected. This causes violation of personal privacy and threats to democracy. Integration of biometrics with cryptography can overcome this problem. In this paper an enhanced session key agreement protocol which uses the data derived from iris signature is suggested to improve the security of biometric based applications like e-Passport, e-Driving license, etc. The authenticity and security properties of the proposed protocol are analyzed using ProVerif tool and demonstrate it satisfies the intended properties.
Eco-physiological responses and biochemical characterization of different accessions of Corchorus olitorius (L.)
Authors: Giro Andrea , Ferrante Antonio 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Corchorus olitorius (L.) is one of the main crops for fibre production, cultivated in tropical and subtropical environments, from Africa to Japan, across the Middle East and India. In developing countries, the leaves are used as a medicine and also as food. In this study, we evaluated the physiological responses of nine accessions of C. olitorius in order to nominate the most suitable one for introduction into southern Europe. African and Asian accessions obtained from the Leibniz Institute IPK gene bank were analysed for their photosynthetic variables and quality traits during cultivation. Accessions from Africa, in particular those from Egypt and Libya, showed higher intrinsic water-use efficiency. However, at high temperatures, the Japanese accession also showed a high level of water-use efficiency, as evidenced by the high carbon fixation rate. Chinese and Indian accessions showed a reduction in growth performance, although a high concentration of antioxidants in the leaves and biomass accumulation have been reported in those accessions. C. olitorius demonstrated an intrinsic attitude to adaptation; according to their subtropical origin, all of the plants grew at sub-optimal status (Fv/Fm). These data, however, do not seem to compromise the potential of these plants as a crop for growing in southern Europe. Moreover, their introduction can be based solely on their biochemical quality traits.
Psychological obstacles to multiculturalism: how stereotypes and mechanisms of defence may cause adverse behaviours to multiculturalism.
Authors: Amoretti Guido 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Migration flows are part of human history. The process of globalization, if on the one hand it seems to favour the movement of human beings, on the other hand it is creating the conditions for the recovery of migratory flows, especially within some areas of the world and, in part, directed towards advanced development countries. This creates problems of acceptance on the part of the host with respect to the customs and habits of the guest. Resistance to reception, used for political ends by populist parties, has deep roots that have to do with psychological and social factors: defence mechanisms, stereotypes and prejudices. The article stresses the importance of training in overcoming these obstacles to building a society that is first multicultural and then intercultural.
Detecting Reporting Errors in Data from Decentralised Autonomous Administrations with an Application to Hospital Data
Authors: van Delden Arnout , van der Laan Jan , Prins Annemarie 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Administrative data sources are increasingly used by National Statistical Institutes to compile statistics. These sources may be based on decentralised autonomous administrations, for instance municipalities that deliver data on their inhabitants. One issue that may arise when using these decentralised administrative data is that categorical variables are underreported by some of the data suppliers, for instance to avoid administrative burden. Under certain conditions overreporting may also occur.
When statistical output on changes is estimated from decentralised administrative data, the question may arise whether those changes are affected by shifts in reporting frequencies. For instance, in a case study on hospital data, the values from certain data suppliers may have been affected by changes in reporting frequencies. We present an automatic procedure to detect suspicious data suppliers in decentralised administrative data in which shifts in reporting behaviour are likely to have affected the estimated output. The procedure is based on a predictive mean matching approach, where part of the original data values are replaced by imputed values obtained from a selected reference group. The method is successfully applied to a case study with administrative hospital data.
The characteristics of geographical information systems in terms of their current use
Authors: Mierzejowska Aleksandra , Żogała Monika 
Published: December 2018

AbstractFrom the beginning of human existence, man collected and analysed information about the space that surrounded him. Nowadays, due to the huge amount of data, it would be impossible without geographic information systems. According to the definition, the main function of GIS (Geographic Information Systems) is to collect, process, integrate, analyse and present data directly collected in the database or obtained through analysis. The basis of each information system’s functioning is the collection of relevant data about real-world objects, in terms of their completeness, quality and reliability. Due to the very rapid development of information technology, GIS systems have found a wide application, eg. in spatial planning, real estate management, administration, infrastructure management and many other areas of life. The authors within the article have made a detailed review of the current using of GIS, with particular emphasis on the mining industry. In the latter, particular attention was focused on the use of this type of tools to monitor and analyse the effects of mining activities. At the same time, the authors indicated new possibilities related to the application of geographic information systems in this branch.
Morphometric analysis and sub-watersheds prioritization of Nagmati River watershed, Kutch District, Gujarat using GIS based approach
Authors: Said Saif , Siddique Rabab , Shakeel Mohammad 
Published: December 2018

AbstractMorphometric analysis of any watershed and its prioritization is one of the important aspects of planning for implementation of management programmes. Present study evaluates the quantitative morphometric characteristics of Nagmati River watershed in Kutch District of Gujarat by utilizing Cartosat-1 data (CartoDEM). In all 19 aerial and 6 linear morphometric parameters of the watershed have been evaluated. Drainage map of the study area reveals a dendritic drainage pattern with sixth order stream network comprising 492 numbers of streams and confining an area of 129.41 km2. Mean bifurcation ratio (Rb) and stream length ratio (RL) of the watershed evaluated are 3.44 and 0.54 respectively which corroborates the fact that drainage pattern is not influenced by the geological evolutions and disturbances in the recent past. The drainage density of 2.68 kmꞏkm−2 indicates impermeable subsoil material with sparse vegetation and moderate to low relief. Elongation ratio of 0.956 infers the basin to be closer to a circular shape. The geologic stage of development and erosion proneness of the watershed is quantified by hypsometric integral (HI) bearing value as 0.5, indicating the landscape to be uniform and in early mature stage. The study prioritizes eight sub-watersheds as high, medium and low for taking up soil and water conservation activities. Hence, remote sensing applications proved to be highly useful in extracting the precise data for the evaluation and analysis of watershed characteristics.
Analisis pengaruh XBRL terhadap kinerja perusahaan di India
Authors: Wanaputra Farisan , Harahap Siti Nurwahyuningsih 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh adopsi XBRL terhadap kinerja perusahaan, khususnya Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai ukuran kinerja akuntansi dan Market to Book Ratio (MTB) sebagai ukuran kinerja pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 100 sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar pada National Stock Exchange (NSE) maupun Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) pada tahun 2008 hingga 2013. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi XBRL berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan karena peningkatan transparansi informasi mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan dan kinerjanya. Regulator pasar modal dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini bahwa adopsi XBRL dapat meningkatkan kinerja sehingga perusahaan termotivasi untuk mengadopsi XBRL.
Tanggapan Penonton Terhadap Program President's Corner di Metro TV: Studi Deskriptif pada Warga Perumahan Maharaja Depok
Authors: Shabira Haifa Hasna , Muris Dendy 
Published: December 2018

In the middle of the growing use of mass media in Indonesia, with the presence of internet and social media, but television is still the most popular media compared to other mass media. Metro TV is one of the television stations that is concerned with the quality of their program. This research talks about audience responses to President's Corner Program on Metro TV. The aim of research is to analyze the response of the audience to President's Corner using 3 dimensions of response, which are cognitive, affective and behavioral. This research use S-O-R theory as the main theory, and other supporting theory such as responses theory, the theory of mass communications effect, television and television program. The methodology used is descriptive quantitative using questioners distributed to 70 respondents with a total population of 229 residents of residents of Maharaja RW 14, Depok. The Scale used is the Likert scale. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the response of the audience to President's Corner program is good, with cognitive average value at 4,17, affective 3,82, and behavior at 3,42.Keywords:Response, audience, television's program, quantitative, descriptive
The Difficulties and Obstacles of Socialized Service in University Library
Authors: Zheng Huimin 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: University library plays an important role in serving all lecturers and students as it is a place where books and other information resources are collected and gathered for the purposes of reading and reference. Â AsÂ time goes by, university libraries have gradually open to the public to fully make use of its function as an educational and social platform. The socialized service of university library has the advantages of promoting cultural virtue and moral integrity to the public. However, there remain many issues during the development of socialized service in the university library. Â Besides analyzing the difficulties and obstacles faced in socialized services of the university library, this paper aims to provide countermeasures to solve the problems.Â
Mebel istehsalında çalışan fəhlələrin əmək gərginliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi məsələlərinə dair
Authors: Nəbiyeva M. Y. 
Published: December 2018

Mebel istehsalında texnoloji prosesləri ağacemalı müəssisələrindən alınmış polifabrikatların işlənməsi əməliyyatları təşkil edir. Mebel hazırlanması coxsaylı texnoloji əməliyyatlardan ibarətdir, bu zaman çoxlu peşə işçiləri intensiv fiziki yükü yerinə yetirir, fiziki və kimyəvi amillərin təsirinə məruz qalırlar, həmçinin sinir-emosional yüklənmə, gərginlik, məcburi işçi pozası və s. bunlarda öz növbəsində işçilərin sağlamlıq vəziyyətinə mənfi təsir göstərir. Bu amillərə həm də, daimi yerinə yetirilən statik-dinamik iş, səmərəsiz əl hərəkətlərinin çox olması, müxtəlif xoşagəlməz mikroiqlim və istehsalat mühitinin digər amilləri də aiddir.
Elmalarda Chlorpyrifos’un QuEChERS Analiz Yöntemi ile Metot Validasyonu
Authors: DURMAZ Ahmet , TİRYAKİ Osman 
Published: December 2018

QuEChERS metodu ile “Golden Delicious” ve “Starking Delicious” elma çeşitlerinde chlorpyrifos etken maddenin kalıntı analizi için 0.05, 0.5 ve 5.0 mg/kg seviyelerinde zenginleştirme yapılarak validasyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizler yapıldıktan sonra LC-MS/MS kullanılarak kromatografik ayrıştırma yapılmıştır. Matris etkisini elimine etmek için matrisli kalibrasyon (MC) kullanılmıştır. Bu yüzden, MCGolden D ve MCStarking D kalibrasyonları kullanılmıştır. Metodun validasyonu, gerçeğe yakınlık (accuracy), kalibrasyonun doğrusallığı, geri alım, cihaz dedeksiyon limiti, metodun tespit limiti, tekrar edilebilirlik ve kesinlik gibi kriterler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her iki çözücü kalibrasyon kurvesi ve her iki matris kalibrasyon eğrisi 5-200 pg/µl aralığında lineer olarak bulunmuştur. Golden D örneğinden geri alımı; %8.36-14.03 tekrar edebilirlik değerleri ile %70.87-112.99 arasında bulunmuştur (ortalama geri alım %89.32). Starking D elma örneği için ise geri alım; %1.96-12.88 tekrar edebilirlik değerleri ile %69.08-100.3 arasında bulunmuştur (ortalama geri alım %79.82). Tüm metodun geri alımı %15.68 relatif standart sapma ile %84.60 olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm bulgular olması gereken geri alım sınırlarına (%70-120) ve tekrar edebilirlik kabul oranı için belirtilen değerlere (RSD ≤% 20) uygundur.
Impact de l’acte traductif et de l’Autre culturel sur la francophonie latente en Iran
Authors: Gashmardi Mahmoud Reza 
Published: December 2018

La traduction est le générateur des relations culturelles entre les pays. L’acte traductif est un facteur qui joue un rôle prépondérant dans la présentation de l’Autre culturel. La fonction idéologique de la culture détermine que le Même est prioritaire et l’Autre secondaire ; si le regard change, l’Autre devient le Même. Dans le passé, on imaginait que la constitution de soi se faisait largement par l’effacement de l’Autre, mais aujourd’hui, on s’accorde sur l’idée que la constitution de soi se fait aussi par la mise en évidence de l’Autre. Malgré la fonction idéologique de la culture qui polarise la culture de l’Autre et celle du Même, l’échange culturel est la monnaie courante du jour entre les cultures de l’Autre et du Même. De cet angle, la traduction peut être définie comme la vie aux frontières de l’interculturel, comme la contemplation des merveilles de l’Autre ; et le traducteur s’efforce de les traduire, de se les approprier, et en même temps, de rester différent et de préserver sa propre identité. Dans l’acte traductif, le traducteur traduit non-seulement la langue-culture de l’Autre, mais il présente aussi l’Autre à ses lecteurs. Dans l’initiative traductive, la traduction crée des relations interculturelles et constitue la culture du Même. L’acte traductif et l’Autre culturel ont joué un rôle éminent dans la francophonie latente en Iran (Gashmardi et SalimiKouchi). Le traducteur ne transmet pas uniquement un texte de langue source à la langue cible, mais il le reconstruit dans sa langue maternelle. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à démontrer comment l’inauguration de l’école polytechnique de Dar ol-Fonun en 1851 et la traduction ont contribué à créer une francophonie latente en Iran. Le premier peut être considéré comme une relance, dirons-nous, officielle de la francophonie en Iran ; et le second comme l’initiative traductive interculturelle qui a présenté l’Autre culturel et qui a préparé l’avènement de la francophonie culturelle latente en Iran.
Entretien avec Ezza Agha Malak
Authors: Oktapoda Efstratia 
Published: December 2018

Dans la nouvelle littérature française et francophone, Ezza Agha Malak est une figure emblématique de la littérature du postmodernisme. Directrice de recherches à l’Université libanaise, Médaille du Mérite de l’Éducation parlementaire, Chevalier dans l’ordre des Arts et des Lettres depuis 2012, Officier dans l’ordre des Arts et des lettres depuis 2011, Ezza Agha Malak est détentrice de plusieurs prix et trophées des institutions libanaises. Auteure de plus d’une trentaine d’ouvrages en français, (romans, recueils de poèmes, essais) elle a signé une centaine d’études et d’articles centrés sur des thèmes sociétaux et humanistes. Six ouvrages collectifs examinent son œuvre, réalisés par des chercheurs de tous pays. Son œuvre (traduite en plusieurs langues, notamment en anglais et en arabe) a fait l’objet de plusieurs thèses de doctorat et de mémoires de Master.

Abstract:

Ezza Agha Malak is a leading figure of French and Francophone contemporary literature. Head of research at the Libanese University, she was the recipient of numerous awards including the Médaille du Mérite de l’Éducation parlementaire and was made Chevalier dans l’ordre des Arts et des Lettres
(2012) and Officier dans l’ordre des Arts et des lettres (2011). Ezza Agha Malak is also a prolific writers who authored more than 30 books in French (in genres ranging from poetry to novel) and 100 academic articles. Her work has been the focus of several dissertations and collective books, in addition to being translated in numerous languages including English and Arabic.
Family Resource Programs: Values, Evidence and Challenge
Authors: Gardiner Emily 
Published: December 2018

Family resource programs are community-based initiatives that offer multidisciplinary services and resources to families with the aim of helping them to maximize their potential. Programs serve individuals who demonstrate a range of needs, and employ personnel who work from a strengths-based, empowerment-promoting perspective. It is believed that adopting such a philosophy will promote the healthy development of the entire family system. The author discusses the historical basis and theoretical underpinnings of current family resource models, and provides a review of current research. Program elements identified as most effective are highlighted, and parents’ preferences and frustrations are discussed. In doing so, critical practical and theoretical challenges are identified, and suggestions regarding essential areas for future inquiry are made.