bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Itinéraires pour Mexico (XVIe-XIXe siècles). L’Échelle intemporelle dans les représentations
Authors: Maroudaye Béatrice 
Published: October 2018

Au XVIe siècle, Mexico, capitale du territoire mexicain que l’on appelait communément la Nouvelle-Espagne se situe sans doute à l’intersection de la géographie, de l’histoire, de la politique, de la religion et de l’économie de l’Espagne. L’essor urbain est bientôt souligné par la diversité des fonctions et des activités mises en place sur le territoire. D’ailleurs, la ville va constituer un modèle pour les futures villes américaines et sera davantage représentée que les autres. Il semble logique que nous portions toute notre attention aux représentations de ce pays et de cette ville en particulier, depuis sa fondation, afin de mieux appréhender la manière dont l’Espagne conçoit l’administration de ses colonies. De plus, nous ne pouvons rester indifférents à l’idée que les Aztèques avaient de la nature et à la manière dont ils pensaient et utilisaient l’espace, lui donnant ainsi une tonalité symbolique. Cependant, lorsque nous consultons les documents cartographiques ou plus généralement les images européennes du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle, nous nous apercevons que les cartes manquent et que l’annotation des échelles est très rare. À l’époque, les atlas sont peu nombreux en Espagne. On préfère les chroniques universelles traduites ou originales mais dont le caractère est éminemment religieux. Cette charge religieuse masque la réalité des paysages et particulièrement la nature des expériences vécues, soumises en général à l’imaginaire préparé des Européens. Nous possédons plutôt des interprétations que la description du réel. Par conséquent, ces documents véhiculent des informations contribuant à répandre des connaissances erronées sur le Nouveau Monde, elles-mêmes teintées d’une empreinte médiévale. Par ailleurs, les atlas de l’Amérique mettent surtout en lumière les difficultés de l’administration du territoire ainsi que les lois mises en place par les corregidores. L’Espagne de Charles Quint montre en effet beaucoup de zèle à contrôler et agrandir son territoire. En raison du caractère innovateur de l’intervention espagnole, les souverains se considèrent les hérauts de l’époque et élaborent finalement un projet qui sera mûrement réfléchi. Que nous disent donc les représentations ?
La violencia de género como estrategia masculina para afrontar el cambio en las mujeres. El caso de socias y socios de una empresa rural en Oaxaca
Authors: Figueroa Díaz María Elena 
Published: October 2018

Este artículo analiza, desde la perspectiva teórica de las representaciones sociales, el ejercicio y la justificación de la violencia, a partir del argumento de la infidelidad femenina, de varones campesinos oaxaqueños que se ven amenazados por el creciente fortalecimiento de sus esposas, a partir de la participación de ellas en una empresa de procesamiento y distribución de alimentos tradicionales. La violencia hacia las mujeres es vista como una estrategia de afrontamiento ante la presencia de nuevos elementos en las representaciones sociales de la mujer, del hombre y de la violencia.Abstract: From a theoretical perspective of social representations, this article analyses the exercise and justification of violence practiced by Oaxacan male peasants with the argument of infidelity from their partners or wives who seem to threaten these males, due to the increasing strengthening of these women derived from their working in an enterprise which processes and distributes traditional foods. Violence towards women is contemplated as a confronting strategy when encountering those new elements in the social representations of women, of men and of violence.Résumé : Dans la perspective théorique des représentations sociales, cet article analyse l´exercice et la justification de la violence, à partir de l´argument d’infidélité féminine avancé par les hommes de Oaxaca qui se voient menacés par l’assurance grandissante de leurs épouses, depuis qu’elles travaillent dans une entreprise de traitement et de distribution d´aliments traditionnels. La violence envers les femmes est vue comme une stratégie d´affrontement face à l’émergence de nouveaux éléments dans les représentations sociales de la femme, de l´homme et de la violence.
AN ANALYSIS OF EFL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN SPEECH PRODUCTION
Authors: Mahmud Yogi Saputra 
Published: October 2018

This study aims to discover the students’ difficulties in retelling their experiences. Nine Junior High School students participated in this study. Two research instruments were utilized to collect the research data, including spoken text analysis and students’ interview. By analyzing the linguistic features and generic structures of the students’ spoken texts, it is discovered that all students had constructed their stories based on the required elements of recounts. However, most of the students did not elaborate their personal comments on the texts they have spoken. In relation to the grammatical errors, misformation becomes the most general errors found in the students’ spoken texts, followed by omission, addition, and misordering. The students are also interviewed to reveal their perceptions regarding their speaking difficulties. Based on the interview, limited understanding of verbal forms, vocabularies, as well as anxiety or nervousness are identified as the possible causes of the students’ difficulties. This study also provides further suggestions and implications for classroom teachers as well as recommended directions for future researchers in the relevant field. .
Yönelişler Dergisinde Esmer Kültür: Afrika Kökenli Şair ve Yazarların Eserleri (Black Culture in Yonelisler Magazine: The Works of Poets and Writers of African Descent)
Authors: Naldemir Leyla 
Published: October 2018

1991 - 1990 yılları arasında Büyük Doğu
ve Diriliş dergilerinin çizgisinde faaliyet gösteren Yönelişler’in yayın
politikası kültür ve sanat bağlamında olmuştur.

İçeriğinde birçok edebi türe yer veren
Yönelişler, Afrika kıtasına mensup şair ve yazarların eser çevirilerini de
yayınlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Yönelişler dergisinde yayınlanan Afrika kökenli
şair ve yazarların eserlerindeki özellikler incelenmeye çalışılmış, yayın
politikasında belli bir bilinç ve zihniyet aranmıştır.﻿
Kürt Atasözlerinde Kadın İmajı (Kuzey Irak Örneği)/(The Image of Women in Kurdish Proverbs (Northern Iraq example)
Authors: Saeed Ranja 
Published: October 2018

Kültür tarih boyunca
insanoğlunun yarattığı, ürettiği maddi ve manevi olan gelenek, görenek, değer,
inanç, örf, adet, mimari, sanat, hüner, teknoloji vb. tüm değer içerikli unsurları
kapsamaktadır. Kültürün bir sıfatı aktarılmıştır. Bir toplumdan anlamak için
onun kültürünün incelemesi gerekir. Dil de kültürün temel öğesi olarak yazılı
ve sözlü şekilde kültürü aktarmaktadır. Bu çerçevede bir ulusun ortak düşünce,
kısa ve özlü sözleri içine alan atasözleri, toplum ve kültürün zihniyeti
taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın problemi Kürt atasözlerinde kadın ve kadınlığın
imajı nasıl sunulduğunu araştırmaktadır. Bu amaçla Kuzey Irak’ta yaşayan Kürt
halkının atasözlerin sözlükleri taranmasıyla betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu
durumda kadınların bulunduğu bütün pozisyon ve sosyal statüler (kız çocuk, genç
kız, kadın(genel isim olarak), avrat, karıkoca, anne, kız kardeş, dul, yaşlı
kadın, kaynana, elti, görümce, gelin) gibi terimleri ele almaktadır.
Dinámica del consumidor que compra a los vendedores ambulantes de la ciudad de Loja
Authors: Cuenca Herrera Whinzon Patricio , Aguirre Mendoza Johvana , Maldonado Quezada José 
Published: October 2018

Como parte del proyecto de investigación “ Eficacia de la regulación municipal de las ventas ambulantes en la ciudad de Loja”, estas obedecen a una estructura de oportunidad, se presenta como una alternativa para el emprendimiento empírico en el Ecuador a la incapacidad que tiene la economía formal para generar fuentes de empleo en cantidad y calidad, que permita suplir las necesidades de las familias especialmente de escasos recursos económicos, esta investigación revisa el corolario de la demanda, al analizar los factores que inciden en la decisión y calidad de compra de los consumidores que adquieren los productos, y con ello obtener información que tiende a generar soluciones alternativas a la prohibición que se basa en el ornato y la legalidad de las actividades económicas en la ciudad. No se trata de un estudio de mercado sino de una investigación social que articula las dinámicas sociales y económicas, para ello el uso de instrumentos cualitativos y cuantitativos en un enfoque de investigación mixta, parte de un censo basado en la observación directa y se complementa con una encuesta para su validación. El procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante la utilización de técnicas estadísticas, lo cual permite extraer conclusiones de la dinámica comercial como un juego de actores y no sólo de consumidores. Conocer el comportamiento de actores sociales y consumidores permite visualizar soluciones considerando variables geoespaciales: 1. Procedencia. 2. Movilidad. 3. Variedad de productos. 4. Frecuencia de compra. 5. Motivo de compra. 6. Accesibilidad 7. Atención al cliente 8. Moda. 9. Precio cómodo 10. Sensibilidad. 11. Satisfacción, entre otros.
Estimación del nivel de desarrollo sostenible de los territorios rurales del área de biosfera macizo del cajas, a partir de las dimensiones del sistema territorial
Authors: Carchipulla Zhunio Noé Alberto 
Published: October 2018

El problema que conduce la investigación, refiere a los vacíos de información cuantitativa y operativa para análisis del nivel de desarrollo sostenible de los territorios rurales del Área de Biosfera Macizo del Cajas, y en consecuencia no permiten tomar decisiones pragmáticas que encaminen a la sostenibilidad. Estos vacíos de data resulta un imperativo, aún más cuando el modelo de la reserva de biosfera apunta a los principios del desarrollo sostenible. Ante la situación planteada el objetivo marco se determina en el análisis de contraste del nivel de sostenibilidad alcanzado por los gobiernos sub-nacionales rurales pertenecientes a la Biosfera Macizo del Cajas para identificar el grado de desempeño, los desequilibrios entre dimensiones, como patrones de desarrollo territorial, teniendo en cuenta la multidimensionalidad del sistema territorial. En relación directa a los objetivos de la investigación, el autor aplica como marco metodológico para la estimación del nivel de desarrollo sostenible de los territorios rurales del Área de Biosfera Macizo del Cajas (ABMC) la herramienta denominada Índice de Desarrollo Sostenible. En efecto el recurso metodológico y heurístico empleado demanda la elección propia de indicadores de las dimensiones del sistema territorial y que correspondan a las unidades de observación y análisis expresada en los territorios rurales del espacio denominado Biosfera, para esto será preciso iniciar con la construcción de información base que modele este territorio, para seguidamente insumirlo a la metódica de aplicación. Los resultados luego de un tratamiento posterior de los datos determinaron una estimación del nivel desarrollo sostenible del ABMC con un nivel de estado del sistema catalogado como inestable, el valor del Índice es 0,51, así mismo, se determina territorios con un nivel crítico, inestable y estable.
Nurse Managersâ€™ Utilization of Fayolâ€™s Theory in Nursing
Authors: Acob Joel Rey Ugsang 
Published: October 2018

The main aim of this paper is to appreciate and evaluate human resource management practice of nurse managers utilizing Henri Fayolâ€™s theory. The study being conducted to health facilities in Southern Leyte purposively employed sixteen respondents qualified based on the inclusion criteria such as having supervisory experience of atleast five years, either male or female and with permanent employment status. The study utilized descriptive-evaluative research design in order to collect information without manipulating or changing study subjects and its environment. Demogrpahic data were tabulated using simple percentage. Weighted mean was also used to establish different management practice delivered and implemented by nurse managers. Based from the findings, most of the nurse managers are female (87%), aging 40-47 years old, with an average gross individual monthly income of 17,000 to 25,000 thousand pesos. All of them did not have units of graduate degrees, however underwent trainings parallel to nursing practice. Education and supervisory-related trainings were acquired through shadowing and peer-coaching. Nurse Managers identified that the fast turnover of staff nurses is the leading factor affecting human resource management due to low salary rate of staff nurses. On the other hand, planning and controlling were the least among the five managerial roles delivered by nurse managers. The study recommends enhancement of these management components to effectively deliver care among clientele.
Heterosexual Transmission as a CRF01_AE HIV-1 Spread Factor in Mimika Papua
Authors: Widiyanti Mirna , Ubra Reynold , Iriani Evi 
Published: October 2018

The HIV epidemic has particular characteristic on each region. The genetic diversity of HIV-1 would affect variability of HIV virus that could potentially most virulent, pathogenic and high transmission rate. Thus it triggers the disease progresivity more rapidly and caused a new pandemic of HIV infection. The aim of the study is determine the genetic characteristics of HIV-1 on patient with heterosexual transmission based on gene fragment encoding the glycoprotein-41 (gp41) of HIV envelope. Descriptive analytic method and cross sectional design were attended on VCT clinic Mitra Masyarakat Mimika in March-May 2015. Samples of blood plasma from patient with HIV-1 sexual transmission wer amplified using RT-PCR and nested PCR. Genetic characteristics were analyzed with DNA Sequencing using software Bioedit and Mega 5. Identification using sequence analysis showed two subtypes of HIV patient in Mimika, which were CRF01_AE and B subtypes. There were 40 patients (87%) identified as having genetic characteristics CRF01_AE. Subtypes B was also identified in 6 heterosexual patients. This study suggest that CRF01_AE have heterosexual transmission risk higher than subtype B. Predominance of CRF01_AE contribute to the rapid spread of the HIV epidemic in Mimika
Predictors of renal dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: L. G. Voronkov  , G. E. Dudnik  , A. V. Liashenko  , T. I. Gavrilenko  , L. S. Mkhitaryan  , G. V. Ponomareva  
Published: October 2018

The aim — to elucidate the predictors of renal dysfunсtion (RD) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).Materials and methods. 134 patients were examined with stable CHF, II — IV NYHA functional class (FC), and LVEF < 40 %. Median age was 59.5 [54; 68] years. All patients underwent general clinical examination. Glomerular filtration rate was calculated. The levels of interleukin­6, insulin, NTproBNP, uric acid, blood urea nitrogen, levels of microalbuminuria were determined. Ultrasound diagnosis of the vasodilating function of the endothelium of the brachial artery was performed using a test with reactive hyperemia. The patients were treated according to the current guidelines of the Association of Cardiologists of Ukraine on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart failure.Results and discussion. RD was detected in 39.5 % of the patients examined. Older patients, women, patients with coronary heart disease (CHD), arterial hypertension (AH), diabetes mellitus, anemia, and also III — IV NYHA class have a greater chance of having RD. The presence of myocardial infarction (MI), atrial fibrillation (AF), smoking in the anamnesis did not reveal significance in calculating the odds ratio. None of the major hemodynamic and echocardiographic parameters was a predictor of PD. Among the laboratory indices, independent predictors of RD were detected levels of blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, and citrulline levels.The results obtained indicate the priority role of neuro­humoral activation, inflammation and oxidative stress in the formation of RD.Conclusions. The independent laboratory predictors of RD in 39.5 % of the patients with CHF and a reduced LVEF are the levels of blood urea nitrogen, uric acid and citrulline in the plasma. Its risk increases with age, NYHA class, the duration of CHF, and in the presence of such co­morbidities as AH, CHD, diabetes mellitus, anemia. The presence of RD is not associated with MI in anamnesis or the presence of AF, parameters of central hemodynamics, parameters of LV structural­functional states, level of microalbuminuria, ratio of albumin/creatinine, level of glucose, insulin, interleukin­6 and NTproBNP in plasma.
Markers of bone remodeling, 25(ОH)D3 level and lipid metabolism parameters in elderly women with uncomplicated arterial hypertension
Authors: O. I. Nishkumai  , K. P. Lazarieva  , G. V. Mostbauer  , P. O. Lazariev  , Yu. V. Rudenko  
Published: October 2018

The aim —f the work is to make a comparative analysis of the parameters of bone remodeling, lipid and calcium­phosphor exchange and 25(ОH)D3 level in elderly women with uncomplicated arterial hypertension (AH) and without it.Materials and methods. The study included 44 patients with stage I — II AH, of 1 — 2nd degree (mean age — 69.1 ± 0.7 years, average duration of the postmenopausal period — 18.4 ± 0.9 years) and 30 practically healthy women (mean age — 69.3 ± 1.2 years, the average duration of the postmenopausal period was 19.4 ± 1.2 years. All patients underwent general clinical and laboratory examination with determination of lipid level in blood, 25(ОH)D3, parathyroid hormone, propeptidprocollagen of type I (P1NP), b­terminal telopeptides of collagen type I (b­STx), ionized calcium and phosphorus in serum, daily monitoring of arterial pressure, echocardiography and applanation tonometry.Results and discussion. In patients of the main group, compared with the control group, hypercholesteremia was revealed (total cholesterol — 6.3 ± 0.2 and 4.6 ± 0.1 mmol/l, low density lipoproteins — 3.8 ± 0.8 and 2.1 ± 1.2 mmol/l, triglycerides — 1.8 ± 0.1 and 1.0 ± 0.1 mmol/l, all p < 0.001), insufficiency and deficiency 25(ОH)D3 (23.76 ± 1.1 and 28.2 ± 2.1 ng/ml, p < 0.05), secondary hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid hormone — 64.6 ± 3.9 and 39.6 ± 1.1 ng/ml, p < 0.001), accelerated resorption of bone tissue (b­CTx — 0.57 ± 0.03 and 0.45 ± 0.03 ng/ml, p < 0.01). A direct proportional correlation between the level of total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins and P1NP (r = +0.417 and r = +0.481, all p < 0.01) indicates a link between hypercholesterolemia and bone remodeling activity in elderly patients with uncomplicated hypertension.Conclusions. In elderly women with controlled uncomplicated hypertension, in contrast to healthy women of the corresponding age, an increase in vascular stiffness according to applanation tonometry is associated with a decrease in the level of 25(ОH)D3, secondary hyperparathyroidism and an increase in the content of markers of bone resorption.
Register of percutaneous coronary interventions: expanded comparative analysis of results of 2016  and 20 17. From reperfusion paradox to decrease of mortality
Authors: M. Yu. Sokolov  
Published: October 2018

Ukrainian Association of Interventional Cardiology established Percutaneous Coronary Interventions Registry (PCI Registry) in 2010. The first protocol was filled on 12.04.2010. By now (23.07.2018, 17 h 58 min) the Registry was filled by 106,244 patients who underwent coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or both procedures simultaneously. For the year 2017 in the clinics participating in the Registry, coronary angiography was performed on 32,112 patients (+9.3 %), PCI — on 14,510 patients (+12.6 %), PCI in STEMI patients — in 7,846 cases (+6 %). The number of PCI in patients with STEMI per million of population increased by 8.0 % compared to 2016 and amounted to 220 patients. The number of STEMI patients hospitalized for percutaneous reperfusion was quite adequate and corresponded to the main world trends in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (0 — 4h — 44 %, 4 — 6h — 22 %, 6 — 12h — 20 %, 12 — 24h — only 14 %, respectively). The indicators of hospital mortality have noticeably changed in 11 regions of Ukraine (Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Transcarpathian, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv (together with the city of Kyiv), Lviv, Odesa, Poltava, Kharkiv, Kherson, Cherkasy), which have half of the population of the country and established regional reperfusion networks. The decrease of mortality due to acute myocardial infarction (АМІ) was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The average hospital mortality in these regions was 11.6 % (14.2 % in the same regions in 2015), which is 18.3 % lower than in 2015. As a result of these changes in same areas in 2017, 420 lives more were saved than in 2015. The decrease in mortality in 11 regions caused a slight decrease in hospital mortality rate from AMI in the country: by 12.5 % in 2017, by 13.2 % in 2016. In some regions general indicators are still high. There was a tendency to increase the frequency of detection of patients with AMI without ST segment elevation: in 2016 — 424 per 1 million people, in 2017 — 489. Such an increase is fixed first during the existence of the Registry. It is possible that this phenomenon is caused by the consequences of the reperfusion paradox, which, in fact, were already pointed out during the development of the reperfusion system in European countries.
Diagnostic and treatment tactics in small bowel bleeding
Authors: U. I. Grechana  
Published: October 2018

The aim — to study the role of capsule endoscopy in defining the small intestinal bleeding tactics.Materials and methods. The clinical material used in the work is based on the diagnostic and treatment results of 194 patients with small intestinal bleeding, who were in the surgical and proctologic departments. The main group included 98 patients who were diagnosed and treated according to original algorithm for the period from May, 2013 to December, 2015. The comparison group included 96 patients, followed the traditional scheme from April, 2000 to December, 2015.Results and discussion. The results showed that using capsule endoscopy allows to detect a source of small intestinal bleeding in 92.8 % of patients. The predominant bleeding was erosive in genesis and stopped conservatively (infusion therapy including blood volume correction, 5­aminosalicylic acid drugs, fibrinolysis inhibitors and vasopressin/somatostatin analogues). The conservative measures were also effective for ulcer bleeding. Urgent endoscopic intervention was the optimal tactic for vascular disorders. Patients needed the routine surgical treatment (endoscopic and open resections) after pre­examination and preoperative preparation (infusion­transfusion therapy, correction of concomitant pathology) for neoplasms. In the main group, diagnostic laparotomies were not used, whereas in the comparison group they were performed in 45.8 % of cases. This testifies to the high effectiveness of capsular endoscopy in the diagnosis of the small intestinal bleeding source and the definition of therapeutic tactics.Conclusions. Original diagnostic algorithm application with capsule endoscopy and double­balloon enteroscopy allows to reveal the small intestinal bleeding source in 92.8 % of patients in the main group and define the management. Therapeutic tactics for ongoing small intestinal bleeding from identified source with capsule endoscopy is urgent endoscopic or open surgery, and pre­examination and planned surgical treatment for stopped small intestinal bleeding.