bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
People as the Roots (of the State): Democratic Elements in the Politics of Traditional Vietnamese Confucianism
Authors: Nguyen Tai-Dong , Ho Manh-Tung 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the concept of “people as the roots” (of the state) is explored through its myriad expressions in Vietnamese history: the emphasis of Vietnamese feudal rulers on fulfilling the people’s will, loving the people, and ensuring peace for the people. From these historical examples, the authors argue that in the politics of Vietnamese traditional Confucianism, there has been the presence of democratic elements. Yet, they do not reflect a full-fledged democracy and should be seen only as signs of village democracy. This view holds an important implication for the process of democratization of modern Vietnamese society: while the concept of “people as the roots” is essential for a village democracy and is valuable for building a democracy, it does not necessarily mean a straightforward translation to a modern democracy. Here, the authors suggest that civil society will play an important role in making this transition smoother.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI DALAM PRODUKSI JAHE GAJAH
Authors: Prabawa Bagus Ade Tegar , Dewi Ratna Komala 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The maximum production can be achieved if using optimum inputs. Production efficiency is influenced by the use of production inputs. The purpose of this research was to examin;: (1) the effect of production factors of jahe gajah; (2) inefficiency and efficiency factor of jahe gajah; (3) farmer's income in jahe gajah farming; and (4) constraints faced in Jahe Gajah production. The research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The number of samples in this is researc were 66 people determined by the Simple Random Sampling technique. Production efficiency was analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1c program and farmer’s income was analyzed using R/C ratio. The results of the research indicate that; (1) land area variables affect production; (2) education, experience, counseling dummy variables influence production, while jahe gajah farm is stated to be technically efficient with an average value of 0.910, but not yet allocatively efficient with an average value of 0.668 and not economically efficient with average values of 0.599; (3) the jahe gajah farm has profit R/C ratio 1,7; (4) constraints faced by jahe gajah farmers there is no standards price, difficulty in obtaining market access, and rhizome rotten disease.
KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH DI SUBAK PETANGAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Wiraraja I Gusti Jaya , Antara Made - , Sri Astiti Ni Wayan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Agricultural land has an important role as a medium to increase the income, standard of living, and welfare of farmers within. This study aims to 1) analyze the factors that influence the motivation of farmers in converting paddy fields, 2) analyze the social and economic impacts of land conversion in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District. This research was carried out in the Subak Petangan Denpasar Utara which was chosen using census with a population of 40 farm owner. The main instruments used in the data collection is questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used are factor analysis method and quantitative qualitative analysis. The study showed that land conversion are affected by internal and external factors. Internal factors are formed by the number of family member, level of education, life necessities (Maslow's hierarchy of needs), income from agricultural product. External factors are formed by lifestyle indicators, interest of the younger generation for farming, access to land management, availability of water irrigation. The sosial impact of land conversion are hampered on irrigation channels, the emergence of conflicts between farmers and owners of settlements, deterioration of cultural values in Subak Petangan, North Denpasar District and the economy impact are decreases in food source. All parties including the government as well as the subak member should be able to control and develop program or regulation to repress the land conversion's rate. Sosialy and economically, land conversion in Subak Petangan generate bad impact on the environment and culture around Subak Petangan rice field area.
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGY OF BADUY’S WOVEN FABRIC INDUSTRY
Authors: Suharyati Suharyati , Nobelson Nobelson 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Competition in the business world in Indonesia in the era of globalization is very strict at the national, regional and international levels. The success of SMEs in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of government and SMEs themselves in an effort to develop SME business activities to achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the differentiation strategy of Baduy’s woven fabrics as an effort to gain competitive advantage and alternative strategies that can be done to obtain a competitive advantage. Primary data is obtained by questionnaires and interviews with craft makers and local governments through the Department of Industry and Trade / SMI and the SME office. Secondary data is obtained from the Department of Industry and Trade. The technical data analysis used is descriptive quantitative method, through analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT analysis of matrix, space matrix and IE matrix. The results of the analysis using the SWOT matrix are obtained industrial position in an aggressive strategy alternative, by aggressive expansion and promotion. In Internal External Matrix (IE Matrix), results obtained from the position of the Baduy’s weaving industry are in quadrant V (five) with alternative concentration strategies through horizontal integration or stability strategies. SPACE Analysis matrix produces a position in quadrant I (one) with an aggressive strategy alternative. This research model is expected to be an input for the Lebak Regional Government for strategic alternatives in obtaining competitive advantages so that it can help increase the productivity of the Baduy tribe, and be able to contribute or add value in the family even in the regional economy. The research output is a strategy model of competitive advantage in the Baduy’s weaving industry. Keywords: Analysis of external and internal factors, SWOT matrix, Space matrix and IE Matrix, Competitive advantage
Dol 226
Authors: Line Equipe Dor on 
Published: July 2019

EDIÇÃO 226
Caro leitor, este mês, em nosso boletim mensal traz um editorial sobre os desafios no tratamento da endometriose e no gerenciamento da dor associada a este quadro. Na seção de Divulgação Científica trazemos alertas sobre analgesia endógena em crianças, tratamentos alternativos aos opioides, a relação da cafeína e dor, e intervenções psicológicas para o manejo da dor. Na nossa seção de Ciência e Tecnologia temos alertas sobre resultados clínicos de uma terapia para endometriose, a ação de quinases na plasticidade neuronial, o uso de hipotermia para o tratamento da neuropatia de quimioterápicos, biomarcadores para o diagnóstico da dor e um canal de sódio na percepção do frio. Boa leitura!
EDITORIAL DO MÊS
Endometriose e os desafios para o seu tratamento
Miriam das Dores Mendes Fonseca

Divulgação Científica
Modulação endógena da dor em crianças com distúrbios funcionais da dor abdominal. Crianças, de ambos os sexos, com dor abdominal crônica tem analgesia endógena menos eficiente.
Rafaela Gomes Portela
Tempo de mudança: uma investigação experimental da dor crônica em pacientes, respostas emocionais e atitudinais a simulação de conselho para diminuir uso de opioides.
Júlia Maia L. Rodrigues
Maior consumo de cafeína está relacionado à menor sensibilidade à dor. Pausa para um cafezinho
Ieda Regina dos Santos
Uma breve intervenção psicológica pode melhorar a dor pós-operatória? A melhora da expectativa do paciente sobre o tratamento pode contribuir para o manejo da dor pós-operatória
Raquel Pereira de Souza
O paciente visto além da dor. A prática do modelo biopsicossocial ainda é um desafio
Letícia Menezes Rodrigues

Ciência e Tecnologia
Resultados a Longo Prazo do Elagolix em mulheres com endometriose. Novo tratamento para endometriose
Alexandre Gomes de Macedo Maganin
PKC lambda medeia plasticidade da sinapse cortical e a dor inflamatória dependente do canal iônico (ASIC1a). Possibilidades de desenvolvimento farmacêutico
Alexandre Hashimoto Pereira Lopes
Hipotermia e dor neuropática. Uma intervenção simples pode ser a solução para a neuropatia periférica induzida por quimioterápicos
Lisa Oliveira
Biomarcadores para diagnóstico da dor. Novos avanços em medicina de precisão
Paulo Gustavo Barboni Dantas Nascimento
O papel de Nav1.8 no reconhecimento de estímulos frios. Uma caracterização in vivo
Andreza Urba de Quadros
Study of a-C:H thin films deposited by plasma Immersion ion implantation for mechanical and tribological applications
Authors: Péricles Lopes SantAna  , R J Santos , J R R Bortoleto , N C Cruz , E C Rangel , L V Santos , T F Silva 
Published: July 2019

The tribological and mechanical properties of DLC films deposited on the surface of 16MnCr5 steel alloy were investigated. The major concerning of using DLC layers on engine parts are: (i) to reduce friction; (ii) to increase fuel efficiency and to reduce CO2 emission; (iii) to increase hardness of alloy steel. After polished and ultrasonicated, 16MnCr5 substrates were submitted to PIIID procedures in radiofrequency plasmas (13.56 MHz) generated from atmospheres of methane and argon. Excitation power and total gas pressure were kept constant. It was investigated the effect of methane proportion on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films using the follow techniques: Raman Spectroscopy (for Hydrogen content and microstructure analysis), Ultra Micro-Tribometer (for friction coefficient) and Nanoindentation (hardness evaluation). Raman analysis confirmed DLC character of the films produced, and the proportion of 80% methane and 20% argon resulted to the best performance of mechanical properties of the films owing to the increase of hardness in until ten times, and reducing the friction coefficient to about 0.2. In addition, thickness for these films varied from 165 nm to 206 nm.
The Effectiveness of Realia in Writing Descriptive Text: a Case of the Seventh Grade Students of SMP N 4 Semarang
Authors: Wijaya Devi Budi , Suwandi Suwandi , Ardini Sukma Nur 
Published: July 2019

This study is based on the research which attempted to examine the effectiveness of realia in writing descriptive text by the seventh grade students. The objectives of the research were (1) to analyze and find out the students’ ability in writing descriptive text who are taught by using realia, (2) to analyze and find out the students’ ability in writing descriptive text who are taught without using realia, (3) also to analyze and find out whether there is significant difference between students who are taught by using realia and those taught without using realia. Quasi experimental design was used with the population of 256 seventh grade students of SMP N 4 Semarang in the academic year 2017/2018. By using purposive sampling technique, there were two classes chosen as the sample of this study; vii a and vii b. The instruments of collecting data used were tests; pre-test and post-test. After the data were collected, they were analysed using t-test. The findings were as follows: (1) the ability in writing descriptive text by the students taught using realia was good with the mean of the post-test was 80.21. (2) the ability in writing descriptive text by the students taught without using realia was adequate with the mean of the post-test was 74.44. (3) there was significant difference of the two group students. t-test 4.89 > t-table 2.00. therefore, ha was accepted that realia was effective as a media in teaching writing of descriptive text.
Kajian Kandungan Fe dalam Air Tanah Terhadap Kadar Ekskresi Yodium dalam Urin pada Anak Sekolah di Desa Cerme Kecamatan Panjatan Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Fristianti Vivi Linda , Hidayat Nur , Iskandar Slamet 
Published: July 2019

Background : IDD problem is a serious problem, 33% of districts in Indonesia are endemic, 21% of endemic mild, moderate endemic 5% and 7% by weight endemic. Urine Iodine Excretion (EYU) illustrates the iodine intake of a person, because 90% of the iodine that enter the body are excreted through the urine. Blocking agents are substances certain minerals such as iron, manganese and calcium, which can bind iodine in groundwater.
Objectives : This study aims to determine the relationship of Fe content in ground water sources against EYU levels in school children in the village of the District Cerme Panjatan Kulon Progo.
Methods : An observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Data collection is done in May - June 2015. Location research Elementary School Cerme, District Panjatan Kulon Progo. The subjects of the study as many as 34 children in elementary school classroom Cerme 3, 4 and 5 were taken by simple random sampling. Well water and urine samples taken students then tested the iron in the Central Health Laboratory test Yogyakarta and iodine in urine in Magelang BP2GAKY Laboratory. Data analysis using Spearman Range test with significancy level : 0.05.
Result : Fe content in the ground water is below the normal threshold is <0.3 mg / L. While levels EYU school children who are under the optimal level of 5.9%, the optimal level of 32.4%, and the optimum levels above 61.8% (optimal: 100 - 199μg / L).
Conclusion : There was no significant relationship between the Fe content in groundwater with levels of EYU in school children in District Panjatan Kulon Progo (p = 0.447).

Keywords: Fe, EYU
Pengaruh Senam Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Persentase Lemak Tubuh Penderita DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Godean I
Authors: Fadhilah Dyda Fahmi , Syamsiatun Nurul Huda , Setiyobroto Idi 
Published: July 2019

Background : The number of DM victims in the world increased year by year. According to Health Elementary Research in 2013 the highest number was in DIY, it was 2,6%. Then, according to Godean I Local Government Clinic data, DM was the second rank of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) after hypertension. The increasing of DM victims number was connected by the overweight case that was influenced by unhealthy diet and lack ofphysic activities so it caused accumulation of fat tissues. In the next time it can cause complication for the victims. There are three pillars of DM management namely, diet, psychological intervention, and exercises. The first that should be done is exercises. One of them is physic exercises namely DM gymnastic. Its functions are to control blood sugar, lose weight and body fat so cardiovascular disease risk factor can be prevented and fixed. In this research the DM gymnastic was done three times in a week for six weeks in duration time of 30-60 minutes.
Objective : Purpose of the research to know the influence of DM gymnastic to the change of fat body percentage of DM type II victims
in Godean I Local Government Clinic.
Method : Research method this research used quasi-experiment method, the research plan used pre-post design. The population was all of DM type II victims in Godean I Local Government Clinic with the subject number were 24 people. The data analysis used statistic test Paired Sample t Test with the credibility 95%.
Result : Result of the research the statistic test Paired Sample t Ttest showed that there were not differences before and after DM gymnastic treatment for six weeks. According to the average of fat body percentage after DM gymnastic treatment was higher than before (32,52% > 32,86%).
Conclusion : There was no influence of DM gymnastic to the body fat percentage of DM type II victims in GodeanI Local Government Clinic p = 0,59 or p = >0,05.

Keywords: Gymnastic, Diabetes Mellitus, Fat Body Percentage
Peran Nenek dalam Peningkatan Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Desa Bangunjiwo Kasihan Bantul
Authors: Nugroho Rahmad , Waryana Waryana , Aritonang Irianton 
Published: July 2019

Background: The problem of low exclusive breast feeding achievement in Indonesia is caused by social cultural factors, i.e. the minimal understanding of expecting mother, family, society, and health servant with the exclusive breast feeding. The husband’s and grandmother’s motivation will influence on successful breast feeding.
Objective: This study is aimed to reveal the exclusive breast feeding achievement ang the role of grandmother.
Method: This is an observational study. The researcher observes the society phenomena in Bangunjiwo Village, Bantul Regency. The subjects of the study are: 1) grandmothers aging ≥ 55 yeras old, 2) breast feeding mothers, and 3) Posyandu cadres. The data are collected by the focus group discussion, detail interview, and documentation.The instruments of the study are FGD, stationaries, tape recorder, and camera. The data are analyzed from the preparation of transcript, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.
Results: the success of breast feeding is motivated by grandmother’s role, i.e. 1) suggesting, 2) motivating, 3) caring, 4) reminding when mother goes out, 5) giving the stored mother’s milk for working mother, and midwive’s explanation and training for expecting mother.
Conclusion: The role of grandmother in exclusive breast feeding will increase: 1) mother’s understanding of breast feeding advantages,
2) mother’s awareness of exclusive breast feeding, and 3) mother’s attitude of exclusive breast feeding. Therefore, a breast feeding mother will be able to increase in practicing exclusive breast feeding by: 1) overcoming obstacles, 2) consuming balanced nutrition, 3) maintaning health and drinking herb. Finally, these will influence the succssful exclusive breast feeding.

Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, The role of grandmother, mother’s attitude
Body Mass Index and Indicators of Lipid Exchange in Liver Steatosis of Alcoholic and Nonalcoholic Genesis in Residents of Rural Area: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Mikhaylova N. V. , Petrunko I. L. 
Published: July 2019

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic liver disease (ALD) are serious health problems. Features of liver steatosis (LS) due to NAFLD and ALD in rural areas, including lipid metabolism indicators, depending on body mass index (BMI), have not been thoroughly studied.Aim.To study the features of lipid metabolism in residents of rural area in LS due to NAFLD and ALD depending on the BMI.Materials and Methods:1152 residents of a rural therapeutic site were surveyed. Lipidograms and BMI were analyzed in patients with LS at NAFLD and ALD.Results.There were no patients with a reduced BMI in the rural medical site. Persons with BMI ≥ 25 among patients with LS on the background of NAFLD (98.2 %) are significantly more frequent than on the background of ALD (55.1 %) (p < 0.001). Among subjects with normal BMI there were more patients with ALD (44.9 %) than with NAFLD (1.8 %) (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in age in patients with in NAFLD depending on BMI (p > 0.05). Patients with LS of ALD with an increased BMI were older than those with a normal index (p < 0.05). Also, there were no differences in lipidograms with LS on the background of NAFLD and ALD depending on BMI (p > 0.05). Triglyceride levels (TG) and atherogenic coefficient (AC) were significantly higher (p < 0.05 in both cases) in LS with ALD than in patients with NAFLD.Findings.Disorders of lipid metabolism were found in patients with LS with both increased BMI and normal. At the rural therapeutic site, patients with LS due to ALD have more pronounced lipid metabolism disorders than those ones with NAFLD, regardless of BMI.
PENERAPAN METODE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM KELISTRIKAN MOBIL SISWA KELAS XII OTOMOTIF SMK
Authors: Riyanto Agung , Subagyo Subagyo , Johan Arif Bintoro 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan metode STAD pada siswa Kelas XII Otomotif SMK Perindustrian Yogyakarta Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK)/ classroom action research. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus dengan setiap siklusnya memiliki 4 (empat) tahap, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII Otomotif SMK Perindustrian Yogyakarta tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan ceklis observsi, angket, dan soal tes. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis hasil observasi, analisis hasil angket, dan analisis hasil tes.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Sistem Kelistrikan Mobil di kelas XII SMK Perindustrian Yogyakarta dari rata-rata 44,75 (kategori cukup) pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 54,8 (kategori tinggi) pada siklus II. Motivasi dalam pembentukan Kelompok, Memperhatikan presentasi oleh guru, Pembelajaran berkelompok, Tahap kuis (evaluasi), Tahap penghargaan prestasi tim (rekognisi) meningkat dari kategori cukup pada siklus 1 menjadi baik pada siklus 2. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Sistem Kelistrikan Mobil dengan metode STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XII SMK Perindustrian Yogyakarta. Pada siklus 1, siswa dengan nilai ≤ 55 ada 16 siswa turun berkurang menjadi hanya 2 siswa pada siklus 2. Siswa dengan nilai 56 s/d 71 meningkat dari 7 siswa pada siklus1 menjadi 11 siswa pada siklus 2. Siswa dengan nilai 72 s/d 87 meningkat dari 1 siswa pada siklus 1 menjadi 7 siswa pada siklus 2.
Developing Distributorless Ignition System Learning Media for Automotive Engineering Students
Authors: Sudarwanto Sudarwanto , Tafakur Tafakur 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to: (1) develop a learning media for practicing Distributorless Ignition (DLI) system for automotive engineering students and (2) identify the feasibility of the learning media for practical purpose in the classroom activities. The procedures of this research and development (RnD) study refers to the steps of product development by Borg and Gall (2007). A questionnaire was utilized to measure the learning media feasibility. Furthermore, there were media experts, content experts, and students as the user participated to evaluate and give feedback for the learning media improvement during the product development. The results reveal that (1) the distributorless ignition system learning media displays a systematic arrangement of the DLI components on acrylic boards accompanied by symbols of electrical components and (2) the product developed was suitable to facilitate students’ learning activity. The content and media experts scored the learning media as very feasible (7.59 & 7.06), the average score of the response of small class users was 6.14 (feasible), and the scores of large class respondents were 6.80 (very decent). It can be concluded that the DLI learning media can be used to support the instructional activity for ignition system.