bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre espoir et nostalgie : récits de départs et de nouvelles vies chez Irène Némirovsky
Authors: Giordano Maria 
Published: March 2019

Les thèmes du départ et du commencement sont inscrits dans l’œuvre d’Irène Némirovsky. Qu’il s’agisse du départ physique d’un pays ou du moment décisif où l’enfance bascule vers l’âge adulte, les personnages des récits Némirovskiens se retrouvent à faire face à des problèmes d’adaptation à de nouveaux contextes socioculturels et, par conséquent, à devoir se confronter à des soucis identitaires. Autour de la relation principale qui oppose le couple mère/fille gravitent autant d’autres épisodes de commencement que de personnages secondaires. On se concentrera en particulier sur la figure de la nourrice, éducatrice de substitution et guide morale, lors de son exil. Détentrice des valeurs traditionnelles, elle représente un lien vers le passé dont il faut se défaire. Vécu par ses maîtres comme un nouveau départ dans la vie, l’exil condamne la gouvernante à une mort solitaire, la privant ainsi de tout recommencement.
L’abbé Prévost (1697-1763) et Marc-Antoine Eidous (1724-1790): esquisse comparée de traducteurs de récits de voyages au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Eche Antoine 
Published: March 2019

Dans cet article, l'auteur s'intéresse à la figure du traducteur de récits de voyages au XVIIIe siècle en interrogeant dans un premier temps l'intérêt récent pour ce champ d'étude. S'attachant ensuite aux éléments paratextuels, l'auteur met au jour les modalités de la représentation du traducteur et de son approche traductive dans les traductions de l'abbé Prévost, plutôt connu pour son oeuvre romanesque et ses traductions des romans de Richardson, et de Marc-Antoine Eidous, traducteur, un temps collaborateur à L'Encyclopédie, et maintenant oublié. Cette comparaison révèle une attitude un temps commune (celle de la revendication auctoriale) mais aussi combien le poids de contraintes externes (le contexte éditorial par exemple) peut s'avérer déterminant dans la création de cette représentation.
« Traducteur pour la jeunesse : le beau rôle ? »
Authors: Tarif Julie 
Published: March 2019

Alors que les traducteurs de la littérature destinée aux adultes sont plutôt associés à l’image du « traître » et leurs traductions connotées plutôt négativement, les traducteurs de la littérature jeunesse et leur travail semblent bénéficier d’une image bien plus positive. Ils disposeraient également d’un certain « pouvoir » sur le texte de départ dont ne jouiraient pas forcément les traducteurs de la littérature pour adultes, condamnés bien souvent à l’invisibilité. Il s’agit donc dans cet article d’analyser en diachronie certains discours théoriques clés autour de la traduction jeunesse et du traducteur jeunesse pour démontrer que la réalité est plus complexe qu’il n’y paraît. Cet article propose ainsi un portrait de cette figure sur le modèle du triptyque : il offre tout d’abord le portrait d’une figure « du/de l’ombre », puis celui d’une figure « pieds et poings liés », pour terminer sur l’image d’une figure en cours de métamorphose.
Le voyage pittoresque et historique de l’Istrie et de la Dalmatie de Joseph Lavallée : l’enchâssement textuel tardif (1802) des dessins de Louis François Cassas réalisés en 1782
Authors: Bogojević Dragan 
Published: March 2019

L'œuvre de Louis François Cassas (1756-1827) voyageur peintre et dessinateur retient de plus en plus l'attention des historiens d'art et des pratiques culturelles. Nous tenterons tout d'abord de comprendre comment les soixante-neuf dessins réalisés en 1782 lors du voyage de Cassas en Istrie et en Dalmatie s'inscrivent dans une dynamique originale d'extension et de redéfinition du Grand Tour. Ce n'est pourtant que vingt années plus tard et à Paris (1802, dans la France du Consulat) que ces dessins seront publiés, enchâssés dans le livre de Joseph Lavallée. Nous tenterons de comprendre comment le récit-commentaire de Joseph Lavallée s'articule sur les gravures de Cassas et nous interrogerons plus précisément les écarts et décalages constitutifs d'un transfert culturel à bien des égards paradoxal : du voyage de l'artiste français disposant de multiples protections et de la commande de l'Autriche de Joseph II à l'accompagnement "littéraire" et à la publication dans la France révolutionnée.
Jean Barbin / François Bon : l’écriture monstrueuse, YouTube, l’édition du minuit de soi
Authors: Tournier Milène 
Published: March 2019

Jean Barbin voit le jour sur la page YouTube de l’auteur François Bon « un soir où ça n’allait pas très bien » et prend forme dans le creuset du noir et l’échine de la nuit, dans le secret d’un appartement vide. Ce monstre parle dans la nuit, depuis la nuit : peut-être est-il aussi à écouter dans la nuit, de nuit à nuit, d’un « ça ne va pas très bien » à « moi non plus », d’un noir à un autre invisible. Jean Barbin s’auto-décrit comme un monstre de l’absence : « Finalement j’ai préféré une absence à moi-même ». Pourtant, et alors même que ce monstre semble assommé d’immobilité, cerné de disparition, il n’a de cesse de commencer, comme autant de débuts avortés de récits, un phœnix narratif, une fiction reptilienne dont la queue repousserait toujours. Son absence à lui-même, son invisibilité devient son mode de visibilité, d’apparition, et d’être. Être aquatique, baignant dans son jus de noir, être amphibien d’avant les bras et les jambes, le monstre Jean Barbin s’extirpe de la solitude, du silence et du noir pour créer un lien, quasiment ombilical, avec l’auditeur. De nuit à nuit, sans plus les parois du jour, écouter comment ça parle, au très soir
Technology and English language learners: Can digital technology enhance the English language learning experience?
Authors: Lecocq Claire 
Published: March 2019

This article focuses on the topic of technology and its role in elementary classrooms. Specifically, technology's use in supporting English Language Learners is researched, yielding results that are important for those working in the field of education, including pre-service teachers. Questions that are acknowledged in this article include: How can ELL students’ learning be enhanced with the use of technology? What technologies are best for supporting language learning needs? What advantages and challenges may arise with the use of technology? Both online survey and interview methods are used to collect data which are analyzed and collated using Google Spreadsheets and the word cloud software, Tagxedo. Results from research show that technology can be very beneficial in supporting ELL students upon a number of conditions being met: 1. The technology is intuitive and user friendly. 2. The technology/program does not replace the role of the teacher. 3. Teachers feel comfortable using the technology themselves to best support the learner. This may mean more training for teachers in the field of technology is necessary. 4. The technology enhances the child’s learning, rather than replaces a traditional practice that is just as effective. This research highlights professional roles and responsibilities, an important aspect of teaching, and is significant for educators striving to improve their teaching practice.
Dyslexia and digital technology
Authors: Chester Taylor 
Published: March 2019

This research manuscript investigates how technology can be used to help students with dyslexia. Using a Google Forms survey and an interview with an expert on the topic, different types of technologies, the pros and cons of using assistive technology, and recommendations for implementing assistive technology in the classroom are listed. It was found that assistive technology is beneficial for students with dyslexia, but each student will benefit from different technologies. The main challenges with assistive technology that this research project uncovered included, glitches, not being user friendly, and the cost of some of these technologies. These problems apply mainly to higher tech assistive technologies, so including low tech assistive technologies in the classroom as well as high tech options could benefit students and avoid some of these challenges. Understanding some of the different assistive technologies that are available and beneficial for students with dyslexia is important for those involved in the education system so that we can give students with dyslexia the tools that they need to succeed. When educators know about, understand how to use, and have the resources to acquire assistive technologies then technology can be used to help students with dyslexia.
Stressor, Social Support, Coping Strategy, Stress, and Life Satisfaction of Married Woman Student
Authors: Zuhara Indrawati , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah , Krisnatuti Diah 
Published: March 2019

<p>Stress can hinder academic success, especially for married women student because stress can decreased energy and motivation to do college activities and household tasks, therefore it is important for the students to avoid stress in order to have a good achievement at academic. This research aims to analyze the influence of individual characteristics, family characteristics, stressors, social support, coping strategies, and stress towards the married women students life satisfaction. The object of this research are post graduate women students of Bogor Agriculture University. Data collection is done using self-report method to 100 women married students. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression test and corellation test. The most stressor came from itself, instrumental support was the most accepted among social support, most applied strategy in coping is the problem-focused strategy, the highest life satisfaction was life full of meaning and responsibility. Life satisfaction of married women students was influenced significantly positive by coping strategies and significantly negatif by stress.</p>
Disparitas Antara Kebutuhan Dan Kapasitas Fiskal Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2011-2016
Authors: Pujawati Pujawati , Badri Hailuddin , Agustiani Eka 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian tentang Disparitas antara Kebutuhan dan Kapasitas Fiskal Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2011-2016, bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan kapasitas fiskal Kabupaten Lombok Timur dalam memenuhi pembangunan daerahnya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan perhitungan kapasitas fiskal, derajat desentralisasi, rasio kemandirian, rasio ketergantungan, dan kebutuhan fiskal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fiscal Capasity Lombok Timur selama 6 tahun menunjukkan kondisi yang fluktuatif namun cenderung menurun. Hal ini mencerminkan kemampuan keuangan yang semakin berkurang, artinya Lombok Timur masih belum dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam memperoleh sumber keuangan. Ini semua terlihat dari rasio kemandiriannya yang termasuk dalam kategori kurang mandiri, rasio ketergantungannya masih sangat tinggi pada bantuan dana pemerintah pusat, serta kebutuhan fiskal daerah yang terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahun. Dengan hasil analisis tersebut, pemerintah daerah mesti terus konsisten menggali sumber-sumber fiskal yang dimiliki, terutama yang terkait dengan peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) demi keberlangsungan pembangunan daerah dan mengurangi tingkat ketergantungan pada pemerintah pusat.Kata kunci: Kapasitas fiskal, kebutuhan fiskal, derajat desentralisasi, dan rasio kemandirian
Guncangan Indikator Makro Terhadap Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Pada Jalur Nilai Tukar
Authors: Chaidir Taufiq , Arini Gusti Ayu 
Published: March 2019

Dinamika perubahan indikator moneter dalam mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter, dipedomani sebagai instrumen pengendalian sasaran akhir stabilitas harga dan nilai tukar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelambanan waktu (time lag) yang dibutuhkan oleh indikator inflasi, jumlah uang beredar (JUB), suku bunga sertifikat Bank Indonesia (rSBI), dan nilai tukar (kurs), sekaligus untuk membuktikan guncangan (shock) dan respon indikator-indikator tersebut dalam transmisi kebijakan moneter pada jalur nilai tukar di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif (post positivisme). Adapun sumber data adalah data sekunder time series dalam bentuk data bulanan selama periode 2008.1–2016.12. Model analisis menggunakan Vector Autoregresive dan Vector Error Corection Model (VAR-VECM). Hasil pengujian perilaku data menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel stasioner dan berkointegrasi pada derajat 1. Mekanisme transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui jalur nilai tukar membutuhkan time lag atau kecepatan sekitar 6 bulan hingga terwujudnya sasaran akhir kebijakan moneter (inflasi). Guncangan (shock) indikator makro pada jalur nilai tukar terhadap perubahan suku bunga SBI relatif lemah, sedangkan indikator nilai tukar (kurs), hanya mampu menjelaskan variasi inflasi sebesar 3,15 persen, lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan porsi yang dapat dijelaskan oleh indikator jumlah uang beredar (JUB). Bank Indonesia sebagai otoritas moneter tertinggi, harus dapat mendeteksi volatilitas nilai tukar agar inflasi dapat dikendalikan pada tingkat yang ditargetkan dan stabil. Kata Kunci : guncangan, transmisi kebijakan moneter, volatilitas, nilai tukar, kelambanan waktu, vector error corection model
PERTUMBUHAN, MORTALITAS DAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN KERANG POKEA (Batissa violacea var. celebensis von Martens, 1897) DI SUNGAI LAEYA KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Basri Sitti Nurlailah , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Anadi La 
Published: March 2019

Abstract : Pokea clam are one of the potential resources and have an important role both ecologically and economically. One of areas suitable for the life of this clam is the laeya river. This research aimed to determine growth, mortality and eksploitation rate of Pokea clam on the Laeya River in South Konawe which was started in September 2016 Ã¢â¬â February 2017. This research used swept area method by using a catching tool namely tangge. Data were growth, mortality and the exploitation level was analysed using Bhattacharya method, inverse von Bertalanffy, width converted catch curve and empirical Pauly, accommodated in FiSAT II version 3.0. The total sample of pokea clam during the research were 849 individuals. The result of growth analysis showed that the asymptotic width value (LÃ¢ËÅ¾), growth constant (K), estimated value t0 for the growth of pokea clam was 7,41, 0,56 and -0,38. The result of estimation analysis for the level of morality showed that the natural mortality value (M) was 1,84, the catching mortality (F) was 1,19, and the total mortality (Z) was 3,03. The exploitation rate (E) was 0,39 which shows the level exploitation rate of pokea clam in the waters of the Laeya River was still relatively low (under fishing).ÃÂ Keywords : Pokea Clam, Laeya Rivers, Growth, Mortality, Exploitation RateÃÂ Abstrak : Kerang pokea merupakan salah satu sumberdaya potensial dan mempunyai peranan penting baik secara ekologis maupun ekonomis. Salah satu wilayah yang cocok untuk kehidupan kerang ini adalah Sungai Laeya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, mortalitas dan tingkat pemanfaatan kerang pokea di Sungai Laeya Konawe Selatan yang dimulai pada bulan September 2016 Ã¢â¬â Februari 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah luas sapuan (swept area method) dengan memakai alat tangkap tangge. Data pertumbuhan, mortalitas dan tingkat eksploitasi masing-masing menggunakan metode Bhattacharya, model inverse von Bertalanffy, hasil tangkapan yang dikonversi dari data lebar cangkang dan empiris Pauly yang terakomodasi dalam program FiSAT II versi 3.0. Total sampel kerang pokea selama penelitian sebesar 849 individu. Hasil analisis pertumbuhan menunjukan nilai lebar asimtotik (LÃ¢ËÅ¾), konstanta pertumbuhan (K), nilai dugaan t0 pada pertumbuhan kerang pokea masing-masing 7,41, 0,56, dan -0,38. Hasil analisis pendugaan tingkat mortalitas menunjukkan nilai mortalitas alami (M) 1,84, mortalitas penangkapan (F) 1,19, dan mortalitas total (Z) 3,03. Tingkat eksploitasi (E) yaitu 0,39 yang menunjukkan tingkat eksploitasi kerang pokea di perairan Sungai Laeya masih tergolong rendah (under fishing).ÃÂ Kata Kunci : Kerang Pokea, Sungai Laeya, Pertumbuhan, Mortalitas, Tingkat Eksploitasi
The Relative Influence of the European Council in Common Foreign and Security Policy
Authors: Lonardo Luigi 
Published: March 2019

The European Council is the institution of the European Union (EU) in charge of defining and implementing European external action. Despite the prominent role assigned to it by EU law, studies have proposed two contrasting narratives. On the one hand, legal scholarship and some political scientists assert the relevance of the European Council in the field of the EU’s external action while others, mostly political scientists, downplay its significance. This article seeks to advance the debate by offering a quantitative analysis of the European Council conclusions referred to in subsequent EU binding acts. The data are presented according to different variables in turn: (1) the European Council conclusion mentioned in the act; (2) the subject area of the European Council conclusion mentioned; (3) the year other institutions adopted the act; (4) and the subject per year. The reference period for this study is 1st December 2009 - 31st August 2017. The main finding of the study is a challenge to the orthodoxy in legal scholarship on this institution: the European Council leads European external action mainly on relatively uncontroversial issues; there is no evidence of its leadership in critical situations such as the Arab uprisings and the migration crisis. This result opens up promising avenues for research on agenda-setting strategies in time of crisis.
Frequency Domain Analysis for Geometric Nonlinear Seismic Response of Tall Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Authors: Abbas Rafaa Mahmood , Abdulhameed Ruaa A. 
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to study the second-order geometric nonlinearity effects of P-Delta on the dynamic response of tall reinforced concrete buildings due to a wide range of earthquake ground motion forces, including minor earthquake up to moderate and strong earthquakes. The frequency domain dynamic analysis procedure was used for response assessment. Reinforced concrete building models with different heights up to 50 stories were analyzed. The finite element software ETABS (version 16.0.3) was used to analyze reinforced concrete building models.
The study reveals that the percentage increase in buildings' sway and drift due to P-Delta effects are nearly constant for specific building height irrespective of the seismic design category assigned to the building. Generally, increase in building lateral displacement and story drift due to P-Delta effects for all seismic design categories is less than 2% for 10 story buildings, whereas this increase for 20 stories or taller buildings is significant with a maximum value around 16% for 50 story building. As for column forces, the study shows that, generally, columns bending moment increases and shear force decreases when P-Delta effects accounted for. In conclusion, the study recommended that the effects of P-Delta need to be addressed for all SDCs allowed by ASCE7-10 and the most important factor to abandonment P-Delta effects is the building height limit.
Incidence of Urinary Problems Post Successful Fistula Repair
Authors: Tasnim Nasira , Bangash Kauser , Amin Oreekah , Batool Afsan 
Published: March 2019

Aims: The aim was to determine the incidence and association of urinary problems post successful fistula repair.
Methods: The retrospective analysis was conducted at Maternal Child Health Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, and comprised data related to patients having undergone vesicovaginal fistula repair from January 2008 to June 2018. Various modalities were used to determine the underlying cause of these symptoms including patient’s history, examination, ultrasound, urine examination and urodynamic studies. Statistical analysis of the record was done using SPSS 21 software.
Results: Among total 318 successful fistulas repair patients, 78 (24.5%) had urinary problems post operatively. Out of these 78, 56.4% had stress incontinence, 41% infection and 2.6% urge incontinence.13.6% of the stress incontinence was due to sphincter weakness. Urge incontinence was found to be due to detrusor instability. These post-operative urinary complaints were significantly associated with the repair of vesicovaginal (31.3%), urethral (23.1%) and vesicouterine (15.7%) fistula compared to those involving ureter(p 0.04). No significant association was found between the incidence of post-operative urinary complaints and previous history of surgical repair, parity, fistula size and duration of fistula.
Conclusions: Urinary incontinence after fistula repair requires careful evaluation as the successful repair of a urogenital fistula can correct the fistula defect, but it might not make the patient dry. Moreover, performing further continence surgery may exacerbate the condition in some cases.
Management of Vesicouterine Fistulae during "Fistulae Surgical Caravan" in Cote D'ivoire
Authors: Djanhan L.E. , Dia J.M. , Menin M.M. , Kouamé B. , Bohoussou E. , Samaké Y. , Kouakou K.P. , Doumbia Y. 
Published: March 2019

Aims : To describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients treated for vesico-uterine fistula.
Methods : This was a case series of 34 patients prospectively collected for descriptive purposes. They were treated for Vesico-uterine fistulae during "fistulas surgical caravans" from 1st January 2012 to 31st December 2016.
Results :Vesico-uterine fistulae represented 2.1% of all treated urogenital fistulae. At the time of fistula occurrence, the average age of the patients was 33.3 years, and the majority were illiterate (88.2%), lived in rural areas and were unemployed (73.5%). All the fistulae were associated to childbirth, the majority of which took place on a scarred uterus (67.6%). And this childbirth responsible for the fistula was a delivery done by caesarean section in 97.7% of cases. Average duration of the fistula before management was 6 years. Finally, all the patients were operated by the same surgical technique, made by abdominal extra peritoneal transvesical way. The successful first repair rate was 97.1% in 33 patients. The only case of failure was successfully cured using surgical another technique in a second attempt.
Conclusion: The vesicouterine fistulae were rare, were mostly associated to previous uterus surgical history and the successful rate is almost 100%.
Effects of specimen dimensions and impact energy on energy absorption and damage of glass/epoxy composite plates
Authors: Karakuzu Ramazan , Algan Berk , Deniz Mehmet Emin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this study, the impact response of laminated composite plates of various specimen dimensions under various impact energies has been investigated, experimentally and numerically. Glass/epoxy composites with [02/902/02/902]s orientations were manufactured by the hand lay-up technique. Low velocity impact tests were conducted using a CEAST-Fractovis Plus impact test machine for specimens with net impact areas; SQR76 (square with 76 mm edge), SQR150 (square with 150 mm edge) and CIR76 (circle with diameter of 76 mm). Numerical analysis was also carried out via 3DIMPACT transient finite element code including matrix cracking and impact-induced delamination criteria. Absorbed energy and the damage size of specimens were investigated for various impact energies. Delamination areas obtained by finite element were in good agreement with those experimentally obtained up to 50 J of impact energy.