bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A FRESH LOOK AT SEXUALITY AND HIV/AIDS: THE INDONESIAN EXPERIENCE*
Authors: Wattie Anna Marie 
Published: January 2019

Epidemi AIDS telah ikut memicu minat studi dan penelitian seksualitas di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi. Hal ini karena penanganan masalah AIDS tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pemahaman tentang perilaku seksual sebagai salah satu faktor dalam transmisi HIV/AIDS. Sementara itu, suatu perilaku seksual terikat pada konteks sosial budaya yang akan menjelaskan masalahdari berbagai bentuk perilaku dan relasi kekuasaan dalam hubungan seksual yang ada. Berdasarkon berbagai temuan penelitian, diketahui bahwa untuk penanganan masalah AIDS memahami konteks sosial budaya suatu perilaku seksual berisika tinggi sangat diperlukan.
MOBILITAS PENDUDUK DI PROPINSI BALI SEBELUM DAN SEMASA KRISIS MONETER BESERTA DAMPAKNYA
Authors: Mantra Ida Bagoes 
Published: January 2019

The relatively low negative impact of the Indonesian economic crisis on the province of Bali is due to the ability of the agriculture and tourist industry in the province to sustain this impact. The price of non food crop production such as cloves, coffee, cocoa, and cashew nuts is very high, and this is partially as a result of the stable peace and security enjoyed by the province. The high trend of foreign and national tourist to Bali which had declined drastically because of the demonstrations and chaos in some cities on the Java Island, has no once again picked up momentum.The prevailing peace and stability in the Island of Bali is utilised by the Indonesian Chinese have taken asylum in this province as their houses and property in the other provinces were burnt and destroyed in the previous upheavals. The exodus of Chinese to Bali during that crisis led to a Bali during that crisis led to a negative impact on the population, economic, and cultural sector of the province.
MONOPOLI KAPITAL, MEROSOTNYA ETIKA PROFESIONAL KEDOKTERAN, DAN MENURUNNYA MUTU PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nasikun Nasikun 
Published: January 2019

Institutions that perform health care have become untouchable, especially for the poor. Therefore, the capability of achieving an optimal degree of community health is still far from hope. There are many factors that contribute to this condition. This essai describe the main ideas and strategic issues which need to be understood in order to enhance the performance of these institutions. The description in this essai will cover structural relationships between the doctor and patient, capital monopoly, the degrading professional ethic of physicians, and the quality service of hospitals as a service industry.
OTONOMI DAERAH DI SEKTOR PENANGKAPAN IKAN
Authors: Yuwono Pujo Semedi Hargo 
Published: January 2019

This article attempts to discuss the impact of the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999 on regional decentralization on maritime areas in Indonesia. The Law No. 22 of 1999 is a clear-cut regulation of the division of management of maritime areas between province and regency (district). The province is entrusted with the task of managing twelve miles off the coast, and one –third of which should be under the jurisdiction of the regency. Scrutinizing of such regulation, the writer is of the opinion that such demarcation of maritime areas will only complicate of problems facing the fisheries sector in Indonesia. Traditional/cultural fishermen consider the sea as an open frontier for everybody. Which is why, whenever there is a party that claims ownership of the sea it, will invite vehement protests from fishermen, as according to them, there is already a mechanism in place to regulate fishing activities. For that reason, the writer recommends the regional government to desist from laying claims to the sea, since they will never be able to effectively control it. The government should instead focus its attention on enforcing the rules of fishing equipment as well as creating competitive fish markets, which should attract fishermen to land their catch in such areas.
PERLUASAN KOTA DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL DAN KULTURAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Subroto T. Yoyok Wahyu 
Published: January 2019

The expansion of cities is one of the most interesting issues, especially in the backdrop of increasing scarcity of space for the burgeoning population as well as environmental concerns, which among other things, advocate for the preservation of conservation areas on the city’s outskirts. The expansion of cities has resulted into the spatial, social, and cultural transformation of suburban areas. The importance of adopting spatial development pattern for areas on city fringes should foster the formulation of development that should take cognizance of the social and spatial aspects of such areas. Upon implementation, spatial development pattern will facilitate the proper phasing, and direction of the transformation process. Proper urban /city development and expansion should be conducted through five phases, which entail: 1) determining the goal, 2) creating the development and conservation pattern, 3) identifying the area of focus, 4) planning, 5) and implementation. If city development is based on the five phases aforementioned, it should evolve into a controllable expansion pattern, which is known as accretion expansion.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PENDUDUK MISKIN: Kasus Kredit Pundi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta*
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Hardyastuti Suhatmini , Nuh Mohammad 
Published: January 2019

This article presents findings of the research on the evaluation of the program for economic empowerment of the poor, carried out through the mechanism of extending Pundicredit. Research findings indicate that the extension of Pundicredit is yet to achieve the intended objectives. There are some problems encountered in the execution of Pundi credit extension. First and foremost although the Pundicredit had intended to help the poor who own some kind of small business, it couldn’t have reached the properly. Secondly, the red tape employed by the executing regional development bank in Pundi credit is considered time distributing consuming by potential credit beneficiaries. To receive such credit, the future beneficiaries have to have some kind of mortgages as pre-conditions, which by all intense and purposes are hard to fulfill. Thirdly, the guidance has focused more on channeling mechanism than on the much needed of business empowerment. Because of that, the deliverance of Pundi credit as an effort to revitalize the economic function of the poor one should find another appropriate outlet, so the empowerment may be realized.
KEBIJAKAN UPAH: TANTANGAN DI TENGAH SUASANA KRISIS EKONOMI
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono 
Published: January 2019

The difference in understanding between businessmen and workers on the issue of renumeration has caused demonstrations or strike actions demanding higher pay. According to workers, wage is considered take home pay, while for businessmen take home pay is just part of the emolument paid to workers. While workers attribute low work productivity to the low pay they get, businessmen regard the low wages paid to workers as attributable to the low work productivity. The national workers’ emolument determination board DPPN makes efforts to reduce the bickering over wages between workers and businessmen by calculating the minimum wage, which must be paid to the formner by the latter. Such wage should enable workers live fairly well and should thus enhance work productivity.
TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ekawati Henny 
Published: January 2019

Bussiness practice lately had caused many damages to the society around the corporates. They were directly effected by this practice in a bad way. They still live poorly while the corporates were getting richer by absorbing as much as they could from the resources. The policy by the goverment is to make the corporates giving back what they had taken to the society around them. They should arrange programs namely Corporate Social Responsibilites to empower the society. But in the implementation, some problems occured, such as the inconsistency of the program and the top-down program which did not involved society and related institutions. Later the program should be studied more to at the end empower the society and minimalized conflicts. Bussiness practice lately had caused many damages to the society around the corporates. They were directly effected by this practice in a bad way. They still live poorly while the corporates were getting richer by absorbing as much as they could from the resources. The policy by the goverment is to make the corporates giving back what they had taken to the society around them. They should arrange programs namely Corporate Social Responsibilites to empower the society. But in the implementation, some problems occured, such as the inconsistency of the program and the top-down program which did not involved society and related institutions. Later the program should be studied more to at the end empower the society and minimalized conflicts.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Wilayah Perbatasan di Indonesia: Lesson Learned dari KKN-PPM UGM di Kawasan Perbatasan
Authors: Marwasta Djaka 
Published: January 2019

The State of Republic of Indonesia is an archipelagic Country which has 17,508 islands (large and small), and has a very long perimeter border adjacently to neighboring countries, either in the land and sea. One of Municipality which is directly adjacent to the mainland of other countries is Merauke at Papua province. As a border region, Merauke has several functions, namely legal functions, control functions, and fiscal functions. At that time, these three functions are not going well in Merauke, even face many obstacles andto be an isolated regions. Some problems occurred in Merauke, among others: (1) has abundant natural resources (wet tropical forests, mineral wealth of gold, and abundant water resources), but has poor public accessibility; (2) socio-economic conditions are still low, particularly in accessing the basic needs (education, health); (3) unstable security of peoples; and (4) development policy (local, regional, national) were not in favor of local communities. This article is a summary of the several previous activities has be done, i.e. action research and the implementation of the KKN PPM UGM programs. The method used in these activities are observation and field surveys, focus group discussions, and the implementation of the KKN. Based on the several activities as mention before, the results that have been carried out are the general profile of border region and the typology of border region problems. To overcome these problems, it may take a very serious political will from the central and local governments, due torealized Merauke not just a backyard of the Indoensian Country.
Peningkatan Partisipasi dan Peran Aktif Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Tani Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Muntuk, Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this community service activities are (1) to identify the potential of yard to be developed into yard farming; (2) to identify the level of public participation in the development of yard farming; and (3) to increase the community’s active role in the implementation of yard farming development. Implementation of the community service carried out in the village of the District Muntuk Dlingo.The activities are manifested into counseling and interviews to the public figures and civil society. Counseling is conducted using face-to-face interview and a discussion in regards to development of farm yard. Interview is conducted on public figures and civil society regardless to the participation on the counselling. The results found that the Muntuk Village has a big potential of yard to be developed as a farming yard. The result also found that Muntuk villagers have high participation rates and high active role to develop the program. Participation and active role of the community indicated a desire to try to take advantage of yard before the rainy season.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan dengan Sistem Agroforestri dan Pendampingan Pascapanennya di Kelompok Tani Dusun Kemuning, Gunungkidul
Authors: Kusumandari Ambar , Irawati Denny , Soedjoko Sri Astuti 
Published: January 2019

Kemuning sub village district is located in Bunder village, Patuk, Gunung Kidul. This area is near by the Bunder forest park and Wanagama Educational Forest. Most of the people live there are farmers. As the soil is relatively unfertile, they prefer to plant trees, so they called as forest community farmers. Among the trees, they plant cassava, peanut, and corn, so it called as agroforestry. In the field, the area seems still has the opportunity that can be added to be planted. Based on this situation, in this project, the optimalization of land use was introduced to ask the farmers to plant the undergrowth species includes: zingiber, kunyit and kencur. This project was started by introducing the agroforestry system, where they can plant together both trees and non trees at the same land. The socialization was done by inviting the farmers to come to the meeting. The advantages of agroforestry was explained to them, and also the post harvesting management to produce the instant zingiber was also trained and demonstrated to the female farmers. This product is also useful for attracting the local tourist who usually come at the week end. The output of this project was the agroforestry demplot can be built in the field, so the farmers can learn and study to develope at their own land. The female farmer can also make the instant zingiber as the healthy drink.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah Salak Pondoh Sebagai Substrat Nata De Salacca Melalui Aplikasi Bioteknologi di Dusun Tegal Domban, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratiwi Rarastoeti , Lestari Fajar Budi , Widianto Donny 
Published: January 2019

Dusun Tegal Domban is one of the highest Salak Pondoh produce in Sleman District. However there is a problemfaced by salak farmers due to the overproduction and overripe which mightcause waste. Implementation of Biotechnology should be one of the alternativesolutions to overcome this problem. The aims of the program were to utilize the salak fruits wasteto produce Natade Salaccausing biological agents, such as Acetobacter xylinum, and to implement the education for sustainability development which subjected toa women organization PKK Dusun Tegal Domban who accompanyed by the team from Biotechnology Master Program UGM in order to learn how to produce Nata de Salacca. This program was initiated with the laboratory experiments to find the fine composotion of nata substrates to get the optimal nata product. The following action was to acompany the women who aplicate the nata production process. Results from the laboratory experiment showed that the best composition of substrat and water ratiowas 1:4, and the nata thickness was 0.62 cm, while the nata weight was 542.22 g. Those parameters were used for nata standard indicators.Results from the activities of nata production by women groups PKK Dusun Tegal Domban were showed the similar results with the nata standard for thickness, however nata weight was slightly lower than the nata standard.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Limbah Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sido Mulyo Dusun Pulosari, Desa Jumoyo, Kecamatan Salam, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Fitriyanto Nanung Agus , Triatmojo Suharjono , Pertiwiningrum Ambar , Erwanto Yuny , Abidin Mohammad Zainal , Baliarti Endang , Suranindyah Yustina Yuni 
Published: January 2019

Society services activity on cattle waste management system have been implemented in Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmers Group at Pulosari, Jumoyo, Salam, Magelang. Animal byproducts that consist of feces and urine of cattle wastewas processed into organic fertilizer compost and liquid fertilizer. Sido Mulyo Livestock Farmer Group has one unit of 20 m3 biodigester to accommodate the feces from approximately 30 cattle owned by the group member. Biogas has been used as a fuel source for family group members located around the cage. Slurry resulted from anaerobic digestion of biodigester disposed to pastures located on the right side of the cage. Ownership system in the groupis every group member hasa responsibility for taking care of their own cattle. The number of livestock owned by each member of the SidoMulyoLivestock Farmers Group ranged between 1 to 4 cattle. Society services methods that have been implemented was in the form of mentoring for a member of the Sido Mulyogroup.The other activities that have been implemented was the training and development of cattle industry, especially the handling of livestock waste in the form of feces, urine, and the feed residue. The activities was continued by the manufacture of compost packaging design, followed by the last series of activities such as monitoring and program development. The enthusiasm of the group members in joining to the extension activities is very good. The timing of the extension are determined in the afternoon after members of the group have finished searching feed for their cattle. The sustainability forwaste processing into organic fertilizer compost and liquid organic fertilizer becomes a major concern, because it is highly dependent on consumer demand.
Penerapan Pengering Surya-Tungku Termodifikasi Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Higienitas Produksi Ikan Asin Tanpa Formalin Nelayan Pantai Congot, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Susanti Devi Yuni , Nugraheni Prihati Sih , Hermawan Anang 
Published: January 2019

Salted fish is a fish product with simple preservation method as a solution to increase value added, extend shelf life and expand the distribution chain, and provide convenience and distinctive taste to be consumed. The groups of small industries and marketer “POKLAHSAR SRIKANDI” and “BOGOWONTO” have produced 10-50 kg salted fish per day. The fish is taken from Congot coastal areas, to increase its value added when it was in low price because it was abundant and to maintain the stability of Pohlaksar’s income when it was scarcity. Both the POKLAHSAR have commitment to produce healthy salted fish (without formaldehyde) but they had problem, especially in the rainy season, in drying process that took a long time and attrack the flies so it can be harmfull. Program of Science and Technology for community has applied dryer as innovation product to improve productivity, hygiene and quality of salted fish. The dryer which was made of affordable material, has affordable operation manner and maintenance, so it can be adopted by fishermen. The design of dryer combine solar heating systems and air heating units using modified furnaces. This dryer is capable to dry 25 kg of fresh fish by reducing their water content from 72.2% to 12.3% within 9 hours. The salted fish processed within this dryer was more white, crunchy and not fishy than the salted fish dried by convensional drying. In addition, the programs also consist of packaging advisory, marketing and business coach to trigger the motivation of both POKLAHSAR for their development and sustainability.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, CIDADE E INTERSETORIALIDADE
Authors: De Almeida Ney Luiz Teixeira 
Published: January 2019

A vida cotidiana na cidade é um enlace de várias tramas, visto que expressa as diferentes instâncias da vida social: a economia, a política e a cultura, por exemplo, assim como as diversas formas de relacionamento que os viventes produzem a partir delas, moldando formas particulares de organização de sua sobrevivência, de aproximações e distanciamentos com os demais viventes – sejam eles conhecidos ou não – e de deslocamento e ocupação do espaço. É no cotidiano que se entrelaçam, de modo singular, a vida de cada vivente à da cidade, mediada pela dinâmica de um leque bastante amplo e complexo de instituições sociais e pelo trabalho dos profissionais que atuam nas políticas públicas.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS NUMA UNIVERSIDADE RURAL
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Das Graças M. 
Published: January 2019

A Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) tem as suas origens na Escola Superior de Agricultura e Veterinária (ESAV), criada na década de 1920. A despeito de disciplinas como Sociologia, Economia e Educação Rural terem sido oferecidas nos cursos da antiga ESAV, a área de Ciências Humanas é de constituição tardia na instituição. O presente trabalho pretende analisar o processo de constituição desta área na UFV, buscando identificar os elementos que o condicionaram. Baseada no exame de fontes primárias do Arquivo Central e Histórico da UFV, a pesquisa mostra que a área de Humanas apresenta algumas peculiaridades: por exemplo, suas origens remetem-se ao curso de Economia Doméstica.Palavras Chave: Ciências Humanas; Educação Superior; Universidade Rural de Minas Gerais.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PESQUISA CRÍTICO-COLABORATIVA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DAS EDUCADORAS NA CRECHE
Authors: Santos Núbia Schaper 
Published: January 2019

Este texto trata das contribuições da pesquisa crítico-colaborativa para aformação de educadoras na creche e é o recorte da pesquisa desenvolvida noPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual do Rio deJaneiro. A pesquisa tem como base teórico-metodológica o paradigma crítico de pesquisa e, no interior desse paradigma, a abordagem qualitativa com enfoque sócio-histórico. Essa perspectiva é marcada pela interação, pelo diálogo e pelo compromisso de mudança e transformação estabelecido entre os participantesda investigação, uma vez que se comprometem com o processo e não somentecom os resultados da pesquisa. Entendemos que a formação das educadorasdeve contemplar não somente os saberes produzidos e sistematizados pelaacademia, mas também o permanente diálogo com outros espaços, entre eles,o contexto da própria creche. Portanto, essa formação deve partir dos conflitos, das interrogações, das tensões, dos questionamentos que emergemcotidianamente em suas práticas. A creche, como qualquer outro lugar em quetransita o humano, é palco de tradições, contradições e reflexões. Acreditamos na necessidade de aprofundar estudos na área, além de enfrentar os dilemas da formação das educadoras no interior da própria creche.Palavras-chave: formação – educadoras – creche – pesquisa