bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seizure Risk following Open and Expanded Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches for Intradural Skull Base Tumors
Authors: Goldschmidt Ezequiel , Chabot Joseph D. , Algattas Hanna , Lieber Stefan , Khattar Nicholas , Nakassa Ana C. I. , Angriman Federico , Snyderman Carl H. , Wang Eric W. , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. , Gardner Paul A. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objectives The incidence of seizures following a craniotomy for tumor removal varies between 15 and 20%. There has been increased use of endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEAs) for a variety of intracranial lesions due to its more direct approach to these pathologies. However, the incidence of postoperative seizures in this population is not well described.
Methods This is a single-center, retrospective review of consecutive patients undergoing EEA or open craniotomy for resection of a cranial base tumor between July 2007 and June 2014. Patients were included if they underwent an EEA for an intradural skull base lesion. Positive cases were defined by electroencephalograms and clinical findings. Patients who underwent a craniotomy to remove extra-axial skull base tumors were analyzed in the same fashion.
Results Of the 577 patients treated with an EEA for intradural tumors, 4 experienced a postoperative seizure (incidence 0.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.002–0.02). Over the same period, 481 patients underwent a craniotomy for a skull base lesion of which 27 (5.3%, 95% CI: 0.03–0.08) experienced a seizure after surgery. The odds ratio for EEA was 0.13 (95% CI: 0.05–0.35). Both populations were different in terms of age, gender, tumor histology, and location.
Conclusion This study is the largest series looking at seizure incidence after EEA for intracranial lesions. Seizures are a rare occurrence following uncomplicated endonasal approaches. This must be tempered by selection bias, as there are inherent differences in which patients are treated with either approach that influence the likelihood of seizures.
Primary Cerebral Plasmacytoma: A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Kumar Arun , Nayak Biswaranjan , Krishnamurthy Balappa Holeppagol , Patro Sushant Kumar , Sahoo Prafulla Kumar 
Published: August 2019

AbstractSolitary craniocerebral plasmacytoma is the least common form of extramedullary solitary plasmacytoma (SP). Cerebral SP is very rare. The world literature counts only seven intracranial cases. The authors report a case of cerebral tumor of SP in a 52-year-old female who presented to a hospital with headache and difficulty in walking for 6 months. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) brain showed left occipital intracranial space occupying lesions (ICSOL) of size 26 mm × 14 mm adjacent to superior sagittal sinus with disproportionate perilesional edema and midline shift toward the right. She underwent gross total tumor excision with left fronto-temporo-parietal decompressive craniectomy. Microscopic sections showed highly cellular tumor infiltrating white matter and gray matter. Histopathology revealed plasmacytoma. These plasma cells were seen infiltrating the adjoining brain parenchyma. Immunohistochemistry study showed the following pattern of antigens: most of the cells were negative to CD138 antibody, and majority of cells were positive (++ to +++) to CD56 antibody, more groups of cells were positive to lambda antibody than KAPPA. Bone marrow biopsy showed only 1% polyclonal plasma cells. Whole body bone scan showed no evidence of any osteoblastic skeletal metastasis. The patient recovered well, and cranioplasty was done after 6 weeks.
Conclusion Cerebral SP is rarely found in clinical practice and if diagnosed properly can save patients life. This case report would definitely address many unexplored facts about cerebral SP and set milestone in the field of clinical research.
Metamaterial architecture from a self-shaping carnivorous plant
Authors: La Porta Caterina A. M. , Lionetti Maria Chiara , Bonfanti Silvia , Milan Simone , Ferrario Cinzia , Rayneau-Kirkhope Daniel , Beretta Mario , Hanifpour Maryam , Fascio Umberto , Ascagni Miriam , De Paola Larissa , Budrikis Zoe , Schiavoni Mario , Falletta Ermelinda , Caselli Alessandro , Chepizhko Oleksandr , Tuissi Ausonio , Vailati Alberto , Zapperi Stefano 
Published: August 2019

SignificanceUnderstanding how carnivorous plants actuate leaf motion to capture their preys is an intriguing problem with potential applications for bio-inspired materials. Here, we show that bending ofDrosera capensisleaves is programmed into its asymmetric cellular architecture and actuated by the action of growth hormones. A similar strategy can be exploited to design shape-changing metamaterials converting homogeneous stimuli into an asymmetric response.
Disease-associated mutations hyperactivate KIF1A motility and anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors
Authors: Chiba Kyoko , Takahashi Hironori , Chen Min , Obinata Hiroyuki , Arai Shogo , Hashimoto Koichi , Oda Toshiyuki , McKenney Richard J. , Niwa Shinsuke 
Published: August 2019

Significance
Anterograde axonal transport supplies organelles and protein complexes throughout axonal processes to support neuronal morphology and function. It has been observed that reduced anterograde axonal transport is associated with neuronal diseases. In contrast, here we show that particular disease-associated mutations in KIF1A, an anterograde axonal motor for synaptic vesicle precursors, induce hyperactivation of KIF1A motor activity and increased axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors. Our results advance the existing knowledge of the regulation of motor proteins in axonal transport and provide insight into the cell biology of motor neuron diseases.
Adjectives in Spanish/English code-switching
Authors: Balam Osmer , Parafita Couto María del Carmen 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe current study investigates DP-internal adjectives in Spanish/English code-switching (CS). Specifically, we analyze two concomitant phenomena that have been previously investigated; namely, the distributional frequency and placement of adjectives in mixed determiner phrases (DPs). A total of 1680 DPs (477 monolingual Spanish and 1203 Spanish/English DPs), extracted from sociolinguistic interviews with 62 consultants from Northern Belize, were quantitatively examined. This paper is the first of its kind to examine adjectives in the innovative Spanish/English CS variety of Northern Belize, an understudied context where bilingual CS has thrived among younger generations. The distributional and statistical analyses revealed that the avoidance of Spanish attributive adjectives and overt gender marking is a distinguishing characteristic of mixed DPs but not monolingual Spanish DPs, a finding that supportsOtheguy and Lapidus’ (2003)adaptive simplification hypothesis. In terms of adjective placement, both the Matrix Language Frame model and the Minimalist approach to CS were able to account for mixed noun-adjective DPs, with the exception of a few cases that could only be predicted by the former model. The present analysis highlights the pivotal role that simplification and convergence play in code-switchers’ optimization of linguistic resources in bi/multilingual discourse.
The Spatial Pattern of Dengue Fever Risk in Semarang City
Authors: Widjonarko  , Rudiarto I 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The city of Semarang has a high level of hazard and vulnerability to Dengue Fever disaster. Socio-economic conditions and low of hygienic and healthy living behavior lead to low adaptability to dengue fever disaster. Empirical facts show that the incidence of dengue fever disease occurs in areas which has low socioeconomic levels, poor of built environmental conditions and low of hygienic and healthy behavior which are mostly located in the northern part of Semarang City. The high level of hazard and vulnerability as well as the low adaptive capacity causes the dengue fever disasters in the northern part of Semarang City is always high, the periphery which has a better socioeconomic conditions and lower of population density has a lower risk of dengue fever.
Mapping of Studentification Process in Tembalang Higher Education Area
Authors: Dewi S P , Ristianti N S , Debby T R 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The development of the University of Diponegoro as one of the biggest universities in Indonesia is signed by the increasing of the students’ number. The increasing of this students’ number has also been followed by the rising of students’ rooms demand and all of students’ facilities. These students resided in the settled settlement that inhabited by the Tembalang’s local community. As a consequence, their existence influences the local community and shapes the neighbourhood differently. Then, it causes the studentification process. Studentification is a process which presence of the students replaces the local community and influences the neighbourhood both in physical and social economic aspect. The identification of studentification in Tembalang was conductedby in-depth interview and field observation. Analysis showed that studentification in Tembalang included as the third wave studentification that signed by a great students’ movement along with campus centralization in Tembalang and many private landlords that invested in boarding house business. Competition to provide the boarding house between the local community, private investors (individual), students’flat, and a private students’ apartment made the existence of local community more pressed.
The Existence of Subak inside the Northern Kuta Tourism Area, Bali
Authors: Sunarta I N , Adikampana I M , Nugroho S 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Subak recognized as traditional Balinese agricultural institution based on local water management. The existence of subak determines the sustainability of tourism development in Bali. However, there are concerns that the development of the tourism would have an impact on the subak particularly located in the tourism area. The objective of this article is to understand the existence of subak in Northern Kuta Tourism Area. The spatial approach adopted to determine the spatial change that occurs from agriculture to tourism. Based on the spatial analysis with GIS application, interview, and observation can be addressed the spatial change caused by the penetration of accommodation development, tourism amenity, accessibility, and communal facility. Such circumstances occur due to the increasingly limited tourism space in the center of the tourism area or tourism business district (TBD) such as Kuta Beach and Legian. That spatial change indicates the tendency of socio-cultural shifting of the local community around Northern Kuta Tourism Area from agriculture to sub-urban characteristic, thus affecting the existence of subak as the last bastion of the sustainable cultural tourism development in Bali.
Secondary City and TOD Concept in the Light Rail Transit (LRT) Development to the Sustainable Transportation
Authors: Ismiyati I 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Secondary city and several apartment developments in big cities in Indonesia both in secondary city and central city are the government’s effort in anticipating the society explosion in big city and the residence’s space need. But, with the ease access to the big city, it makes the satellite city to be more developed; inhabitant prefers to live in satellite city then works in big city. Those conditions will change the trip pattern and uprising the society movement from satellite city to central city. Suitable to what have said that in the developing country, life style will affecting the mobility, so with the ease of access and lot of private vehicle usage will add the road burden, where the impacts are traffic jam and lot of pollution in independent city and central city surrounding it. This study aims 1) to identify the characteristics and trip pattern of the study area, 2) to analyze the implementation of TOD concept in LRT development in the cities which have satellite city in Indonesia where the case study in Semarang city. Method in this study was performed using descriptive explorative and quantitative by simulating demand potential using TOD concept and after the LRT development. This study concludes that in the cities which have satellite city, TOD concept in LRT development will make a sustainable transportation and by using TOD concept in LRT development will change society life style.
Evaluation of Land Suitability of Horticultural Crops in Sembalun Sub-district, East Lombok Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mayanda D P , Ratna Adi I G P , Kusmiyarti T B 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This research aims to discover the data of land characteristic/quality, land suitability, limited factor, and improvement effort, directives of use and map of suitability for horticultural crops. The crops that are evaluated include red chili, onions, garlic, oranges, and apples. The selection of commodities is based on fluctuating production data, them are superior plant, and has a good market price. This research was conducted in November 2017 until January 2018 in Sembalun Lawang Village and Sembalun Bumbung Village, Sembalun Sub-district East Lombok Regency. Soil analysis was conducted in Soil Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty of Udayana Universit. It was analyzed using GIS modelling. Obtained six units homogeneous of land based on the result overlapped type of soil, land used and slopes, that is SBAISw, SBAIITg, SBAIVTg, SLHISw, SLHIITg, and SLHIVTg. The Land suitability assessment based on criteria requirements grew from Ritung et al., matchs with land characteristic/quality [1]. The result showed that the actual suitability class of land for horticultural crops was appropriate (S2) until they were not appropriate (N). Limited factors in the research area among others temperaturee (tc), rainfall (wa1), long dry months (wa), drainage (oa), textures (rc1), CEC (nr1), N-Total (na1), P2O5 (na2), slopes (eh1), and the dangers of erosion (eh2). Improvement of land suitability class can be done with improvement effort except temperaturee, long dry months and texture because they are permanent divider. Giving organic materials can improve soil physical and chemical properties. Slopes and the dangers of erosion can be improved by conservation tehcniques such as terracing. Class of potential land suitability was appropriate (S2) until they were marginal appropriate (S3). Land use of recommendations on SBAISw, SLHISw, and SBAIITg land are red chilli, garlic, and onion. SLHIITg, SBAIVTg, and SLHIVTg recommended for red chili, orange and apple crops based on agro-ecosystem, agroeconomic, and field observation.
Mapping of Land Use Shifting in Tourism Area of Lake Toba, Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga I N , Sejati A W , Muktiali M , Rahayu S 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Lake Toba has become a priority destination since it was designated as a National Tourism Strategic Tourism (KSPN) one of which is the village of Tomok. This study aims to analyze the influence of Lake Toba as a National Tourism Strategic Area on changes in land use and the economy of the local community of Tomok Village using GIS modeling. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with descriptive statistical analysis, before-after analysis and interpretation of satellite imagery. The results of this study are that the Lake Toba program as KSPN affects the economy of the local community of Tomok Village. Society experiences changes in income levels, shifts in basic work and the creation of basic and side jobs. Changes in the highest level of income occurred in hotel / lodging businesses, which previously amounted to 4,000,000- 6,500,000 IDR, which increased to 10,000,000 IDR. Then, there was a shift in the main work in the agricultural business sector to become the hotel manager and souvenir trader, the souvenir trader became the owner of an inn and the grocery store owner became a souvenir trader. In addition, there is the creation of basic jobs and side jobs. People who previously did not have a basic job became hotel employees as many as 5 people and food stall owners as many as 3 people. In shifting side jobs, the dominant community that previously did not have side jobs. After 2014, the local community chose to work side by side to increase income. Side jobs that arise are farmers, restaurant owners and souvenir traders. Then land use changes that occur are not significant but the change in the function of buildings from residential to commercial buildings is very large. The land that has changed is the transfer of Tomok Ferry Port to empty land which is now the center of trade and services.
Utilization of the Geography Information System to Support Business Enterprises Site Planning of Defense Industry
Authors: Supriyadi A A. , Rizky F , Rahmawati N , Adhitya Rs I , Manessa MDM , Gultom R A.G. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Lampung Province especially Tanggamus District has been planned as the area for the development of Indonesia defense industry, namely Navy Shipyard Inc. (PT. PAL), Indonesian Aerospace Inc. (PT Dirgantara Indonesia), and Pindad Inc. Base on Indonesia national plan, Lampung Province also have a future planning as a Maritime Industrial Area. To support in deciding the site planning in the region, this study utilization the sensing technology by combining Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing technique. Base on the archive spatial data, the suitability of land is analyzed and be used for the site planning of defense industry area. GIS application used to process spatial data that overlapped to produce a map of land suitability area. As a result, these studies find Indonesian Navy Shipyard Inc. (PT. PAL) and Pindad Inc. are suitable (S2) and Indonesian Aerospace Inc. is not suitable (N), for areas that are not suitable then it is recommended to other areas that are in Astra Kestra as the Air Force in Lampung Province.
Mapping of Pollution Load Capacity of Tidal Manggar Watershed, Balikpapan City
Authors: Arya R , Sariffuddin S , Bilqis A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Tidal River Manggar system is mostly (± 75%) still in the form of forest and about 25% is land that has been exploited / developing land. Manggar River is influenced by the tides of sea water making the characteristics of brackish water with thick mangrove trees. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of tidal water quality and calculate the pollution load value of Manggar River by using GIS mapping. Water sampling was divided 10 segments of the river and then analyzed the laboratory. Calculation of river basflow was using Thornwhite approach. The influence of sea water and mangrove estuaries has become more dominant in the formation of river water quality characteristics, especially in the dry season. The sea water entering the river brings minerals from both the sea and the mainland into a trap that causes the Manggar River to become rich in nutrients and river biota. Regulations in Indonesia have not specifically regulated brackish water quality. High BOD and COD values can not be categorized as polluted by law standard, because the source of pollutants is a natural material, where this condition is a balance of mangrove ecosystem. The pollutant source of the Manggar River originates from the Sub-Basin which contributes to pollution loads whose value depends on the discharge of each sub-catchment.
Model of Community Empowerment in Tourism Village Development Planning in Bali
Authors: Arida N S , Suryasih I A , Parthama I G N 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study aims to identify patterns of community empowerment in the development of tourist villages in Bali. Second, to formulate alternative community empowerment model so that it can be applied in the development of tourism village in the future. The research was conducted with qualitative and quantitative approach with emphasis on descriptive analysis on various patterns of community empowerment. By using the concept of participation and stakeholders, then formulated appropriate community development model.This research uses several data retrieval techniques, such as structured interview, FGD, and literature study. Interviews were conducted in two ways, structured interviews and in-depth interviews. The study found three type of community empowerment in the development of tourist villages in Bali, among others: 1) internal type, 2) external type, and 3) mix type, which one is a combination of first and second type. The study also found that in some village tourism village development is done on cooperation between two villages, namely traditional villages and village offices.
ICT Based Activities as Part of Smart Economy in Developing World: Learnt From Indonesia’s Home Based Enterprises
Authors: Tyas W P , Sianturi O , Riswandha Y , Sunarti  , Manaf A , Manullang OR 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The study of home industries which place economic activities at home, as part of SMEs, has been explored world widely. When this kind of economic activity in developed countries is more in technology based activities, such as ICT based activities, in developing countries start to have this kind of activities. This research will explore how an ICT based activities affect to support home-based enterprises in Indonesia, with case studies in Magelang Regency and surrounding areas of Rawapening Swamp, Semarang Regency. By using both quantitative and qualitative data, this research aims to a better knowledge on how technologies also part of home-based enterprises, therefore proper responses in policies and programmes can be formulated.
Evaluation of Sustainability on Indonesia Historical Streets
Authors: Harsritanto B I R , Rusyda H F S , Prabowo A R , Jamila R F , Putra G P 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Sustainable development mandates a user friendly design. Universal Design is sustainable concept that aimed to facilitate full range of human diversity. The evaluation based of universal design on built infrastructure can suggest more sustainable, functional and user-friendly environment. One of main infrastructure is streetscape. This study examined three historical streets of Indonesia. This study aimed to examine and compare the Indonesia cases using sustainable universal design guidelines. The research methods of this research are comparison study, site observation, and GIS-based mapping. The results of this study are: Indonesia historical street cases are averages; the local street regulations need to be improved; and the urgency of user oriented design on next improvement
Mapping Urban Population Behavior in Using Private Transportation at City Center of Semarang
Authors: Hanida S L , Sejati A W , Rakhmatulloh A R , Rudiarto I 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to describe the identification of urban society behavior based on gender in using private transportation modes in the City Center of Semarang. The city center is the center of economic growth so that it has a high level of mobility and accessibility, especially in the use of private vehicles. This study uses GIS for Mapping and a quantitative approach to find out the most influential factors. The instrument uses a questionnaire and uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The sample distributed was 100 respondents with an analysis unit, namely land use in the City Center such as trade and service areas, office centers, and government centers. The results of this study indicate that out of 100 research respondents, 66% were female gender. In addition, of the 11 variables used, only 5 variables have relevance; there area age, income, mode of transportation, ownership of the driving license, and commuter costs. From these variables found, one variable that most influences, which is the respondent’s age, so it can be concluded that the dominant gender using private vehicles is women with productive age.