bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement of sewage sludge dewaterability by bioleaching in a continuous plug flow bioreactor: optimization of process parameters
Authors: Gao Jingqing , Ma Na , Li Linshuai , Zhu Songfeng , Li Yonghong , Chen Jie , Chen Yong 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
A novel process for sewage sludge bioleaching by mixed Thiobacilli (Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans) using a 12-stage, 180 L working volume continuous plug-flow bioreactor, is presented. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of some parameters on the sludge dewaterability and to improve the sludge dewaterability by optimization of these parameters. The parameters examined were sludge moisture content, nutrients dosage, aeration rate, and the number of reactors. The order of the influence of these factors on sludge dewaterability was found to be sludge moisture content &gt; nutrients dosage &gt; aeration rate &gt; number of reactors. The optimized conditions were: sludge moisture content, 98.0%, nutrients dosage, 9 g/L, aeration rate, 8 m3/h, and 10 reactors. Confirmation experiments conducted under optimum conditions demonstrate the sludge dewaterability to be remarkably improved. After 2 days of bioleaching, the moisture of bioleached sludge cake was reduced to below 60%.
RELASI AGAMA DAN SAINS DALAM PANDANGAN MEHDI GOLSHANI
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif 
Published: March 2018

The Research aims to know: (a) How about Mehdi Golshani’s thoughts on relationship between science and religion?, and, (b) How about relevancy Mehdi Golshani’s thoughts for developing of science and religion scientifically. So, the material object of the research is Golshani’s thoughts on relationship between science and religion that is studied with using epistimology as it’s the formal object. Results of the research that: firtsly, Golshani used terms of “the sacred sciences” and “the secular sciences” for understanding to relationship between the science and the religion. Then, his idea on “the sacred sciences” developed by him becomes “Islamic Science”. He defines that the “Islamic Science” is a kind of science that has a weltanschauung which it based on the Quran values. Here, Golshani stresses on an importance to develop the Quran epistemology in Moslems society in modern era now. Secondly, to create ideal expectations in the relationship between science and religion and its benefits for humankind and harmony in the universe, Mehdi Golshani’s thoughts and implementable offers, especially for developing natural sciences in the Moslems society, are an urgent thing and properly considerable.Keywords: “the sacred sciences”, the “Islamic Science”, the Quran epistemology
Experiencias perceptuales inusuales en personal de enfermería y su relación con estrés laboral, esquizotipia, absorción y empatía
Authors: Parra A. 
Published: March 2018

<p>El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de ciertas experiencias perceptuales inusuales en entornos hospitalarios, las denominadas Experiencias Anómalo/Paranormales con frecuencia reportadas por médicos y enfermería en el ámbito hospitalario. También, comparar el grado de estrés laboral, propensión a la esquizotipia, absorción psicológica y empatía con el paciente entre enfermera/os con experiencias y sin experiencias. Se administraron tres escalas a 344 enfermera/os de 36 hospitales y centros de salud de Buenos Aires, Argentina, que fueron agrupados entre 235 con experiencias y 109 sin experiencias. Las experiencias más comunes son sensación de presencia y/o apariciones, oír ruidos, voces o diálogos, llantos o quejas, experiencias intuitivas y extrasensoriales en relación con sus pacientes, o bien la recepción de experiencias por parte de sus propios pacientes, tales como experiencias cercanas a la muerte, prácticas de oración o intervenciones religiosas con sanaciones espontáneas, y otras experiencias anómalas relacionadas con niños. Las enfermera/os con experiencias tienden a experimentar mayor estrés laboral, sin embargo quienes quedaron en el grupo con experiencias obtuvieron una puntuación más alta en el factor Despersonalización que los del grupo sin experiencias. Asimismo, en el grupo con experiencias existió mayor absorción y tendencia a la esquizotipia, así como mayor empatía cognitiva y comprensión emocional que los de sin experiencias. Desafortunadamente, al personal de enfermería, le falta capacitación para abordar de manera adecuada el proceso de morir y el duelo, se remarca esta ausencia y se rescata la importancia del conocimiento y abordaje de estos fenómenos.</p>
Propuesta tutorial de desarrollo de competencias: los cuidados intensivos en la enseñanza mediada por tics
Authors: Moyano G. 
Published: March 2018

<p>Se torna insuficiente contar solamente con la clase presencial de una asignatura que implica estar familiarizada con un amplio conocimiento de técnicas y procedimientos, en la valoración y planificación de los cuidados para pacientes en situación crítica. La Enfermería que va a desempeñarse en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI), necesita de prácticas que requieren del trabajo con casos clínicos, narrativas audiovisuales, debates interactivos y prácticas simuladas. Se estructuró la experiencia de una propuesta tutorial de desarrollo de competencias profesionales en el espacio de la asignatura de Cuidados Intensivos a Pacientes Adultos, desde la visión de la enseñanza mediada por las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC). La propuesta incluyó la utilización de herramientas de trabajo colaborativo, redes sociales, simulación, mapas conceptuales, murales y narrativas audiovisuales así como las actividades de consulta, lección y glosario para el fortalecimiento de competencias profesionales basadas en la reflexión sobre la acción en el ejercicio de cuidados intensivos. El objetivo de este artículo es: Describir la propuesta tutorial para la enseñanza mediada por las TIC en una asignatura teórico-práctica del quinto año de Licenciatura en Enfermería y visibilizar las actividades realizadas con fundamentación teórica en el desarrollo de la propuesta. Realizamos un recorrido por la evidencia existente y la experiencia docente de las actividades realizadas para el desarrollo de competencias profesionales, en el marco de la propuesta, desde el enfoque de educación basada en competencias, en interactividad con los y las estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.</p>
Pengaruh Perilaku Bullying terhadap Empati Ditinjau dari Tipe Sekolah
Authors: Arofa Isnaini Zakiyyah , Hudaniah Hudaniah , Zulfiana Uun 
Published: March 2018

Semakin tahun perilaku bullying semakin meningkat baik secara verbal, fisik maupun psikologi. Bullying merupakan tindakan intimidasi yang dilakukan pihak yang lebih kuat terhadap pihak yang lebih lemah. Salah satu faktor dari perilaku bullying adalah kemampuan empati yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan perilaku bullying pada tipe single sex school dan coeducational schools setelah dikendalikan oleh empati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif uji ancova, dengan skala perilaku bullying dan skala empati Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 385 santri perempuan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan perilaku bullying ditinjau dari tipe sekolah single sex school dan coeducational school setelah dikendalikan oleh empati nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 ( P ≤ 0,05 = 0,001 ≤ 0,05). Besaraan sumbagan pengendalian empati terhadap perilaku bullying hanya sebesar 3,3% sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan pada penulis pada penelitian ini. Kata kunci : Perilaku bullying, empati, dan tipe sekolah More years of bullying behavior is increasing both verbally, physically and psychologically. Bullying is an act of intimidation by a stronger party against a weaker party. One factor of bullying behavior is low empathy. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there are differences in bullying behavior on single sex school type and coeducational schools after being controlled by empathy. The method used in this study is quantitative ancova test, with the scale of bullying behavior and empathy scale Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) The number of subjects as much as 385 female santri with cluster random sampling technique.The results showed the differences in bullying behavior in the type of school single sex school And coeducational school after being controlled by empathy significance value of 0.001 (P ≤ 0.05 = 0.001 ≤ 0.05) . In addition, the contribution of empathy control to bullying behavior is only 3.3%. The rest is influenced by other factors not explained to the authors in this study.Keywords: Bullying behavior, empathy, and school type
Impact of environmental diversity of hunting complexes in the Lublin region on ontogenetic quality indicators in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Authors: Czyżowski Piotr , Drozd Leszek , Karpiński Mirosław , Tajchman Katarzyna , Goleman Małgorzata , Wojtaś Justyna , Zieliński Damian 
Published: March 2018

AbstractPopulations of game are not confined to single ecosystems but function within higher-order units, e.g. ecological landscape. The basis for the establishment of the hunting complexes was the assumption that the existing game hunting grounds, i.e. the basic units implementing game management, are too small and do not cover the natural areas inhabited by game populations. Roe deer are flexible species and easily adapt to various site conditions, so they inhabit many different habitats, from large forest complexes, through small in-field tree stands and shrubs, to treeless grounds and field monocultures. The aim of the study was to determine a possible impact of environmental conditions prevailing in the hunting complexes of the Regional Directorate of State Forests (RDLP in Lublin) on the ontogenetic quality of roe deer. The study was conducted on 518 European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) aged from 4 to 7 years (379 bucks and 139 does) harvested within hunting seasons 2010/2011–2013/2014. The results have shown that animals originating from areas with greater forest cover and denser stands are characterised by lower values of the mean ontogenetic quality parameters (carcase weight, kidney fat index, chest girth, weight of antlers) in comparison with animals from typical agricultural areas with fragmented forest complexes. These results indicate that, even in the case of such a eurytopic species as the roe deer, the ontogenetic quality differs between individual hunting complexes. The study has proved that strategies for hunting management of the roe deer should take into account the impact of the landscape structure, which provides a rationale behind creation of hunting complexes.
Agranulosit Bibit Sapi Bali pada Berbagai Umur di Nusa Penida
Authors: Andung Franki Remi , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Kendran Anak Agung Sagung 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan persentase agranulosit terhadap umur bibit sapi bali betina yang dipelihara di wilayah Nusa Penida, dengan tiga rentangan umur yang berbeda yakni pedet, dara, dan dewasa. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan melalui vena jugularis menggunakan venoject dan langsung dilakukan pembuatan apusan darah di tempat. Preparat kemudian diamati dan dihitung di bawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran 1000 kali menggunakan metode cross sectional, jumlah limfosit dan monosit diamati serta dihitung per 100 sel leukosit. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam one way anova. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persentase limfosit yang sangat nyata pada tingkatan umur pedet, dara dan dewasa. Sedangkan monosit tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa persentase limfosit pada umur dewasa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur pedet dan dara tetapi masih berada dalam rentangan nilai normal limfosit. Sedangkan persentase monosit memiliki nilai yang sama pada umur dewasa, dara dan pedet.
Variabel Komponen Utama Pada Morfometrik Sapi Putih Taro Berdasarkan Pengukuran Badan
Authors: Heryani Luh Gde Surya , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Gunawan I Wayan Nico Fajar 
Published: March 2018

Sapi putih taro merupakan kelompok sapi yang unik dengan jumlah populasi yang sangat kecil dan hidupnya terbatas di hutan Desa Taro, Tegallalang. Populasi sapi putih ini semakin menurun dan dalam kondisi kritis. Karakterisasi breed adalah langkah utama dalam merancang manajemen dan program konservasi yang tepat. Untuk mendukung upaya konservasi, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai profil fenotipik sapi putih taro berdasarkan pengukuran badan. Identifikasi profil morfometrik sapi putih taro dilakukan terhadap 24 ekor sapi putih taro dewasa, variabel yang diukur adalah panjang kepala, lebar kepala, tinggi badan, tinggi panggul, panjang badan, lebar dada, dalam dada, lingkar dada, dan lebar panggul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata panjang badan, tinggi badan, lebar dada, lingkar dada, tinggi pinggul, panjang kepala dan lebar kepala berbeda secara nyata antara jantan dan betina. Sedangkan dalam dada dan lebar panggul antara jantan dan betina, menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil analisis komponen utama (AKU) menunjukkan komponen utama satu adalah panjang badan, tinggi badan dan tinggi panggul, sedangkan komponen utama dua adalah dalam dada. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai profil fenotif sapi putih taro dan penting bagi pembentukan strategi konservasi ke depannya dan strategi pengelolaan perkembangbiakan sapi putih taro untuk mencegah hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia.
Harmonizing voices: François Laruelle and Anthony Paul Smith
Authors: Smith Anthony Paul , Westmoreland Mark William 
Published: March 2018

The following interview of Mark William Westmoreland with Anthony Paul Smith - well-known scholar and translator of François Laruelle - considers both implications and extensions of Laruelle's non-philosophy for contemporary thought. Smith has helped bring about a surge of interest in Laruelle due to his many translations of his texts as well as being the author or co-editor of several books on Laruelle. Discussed are in particular the difficulties and joys of translating and the usefulness of Laruelle's thought for Smith's own work, especially in environmental and animal studies. Also considered are some themes of non-philosophy, the adaptability of Laruelle's thought for various disciplines, as well as new paths for Laruelle studies - new, unforeseen landscapes and uses of non-philosophy - that explore social phenomena such as race, racism, sexism, victim a.o.
Victims, Power and Intellectuals: Laruelle and Sartre
Authors: Mui Constance L. , Murphy Julien S. 
Published: March 2018

In two recent works, Intellectuals and Power and General Theory of Victims, François Laruelle offers a critique of the public intellectual, including Jean-Paul Sartre, claiming such intellectuals have a disregard for victims of crimes against humanity. Laruelle insists that the victim has been left out of philosophy and displaced by an abstract pursuit of justice. He offers a non- philosophical approach that reverses the victim/intellectual dyad and calls for compassionate insurrection. In this paper, we probe Laruelle's critique of the committed intellectual's obligations to victims, specifically, through an examination of Sartre's "A Plea for Intellectuals." We hope to show the value of Laruelle's theory on victims, crime and power for imagining future-oriented intellectuals.
Game Engklek Kolam Maut Berbasis Android
Authors: Rohman M Ghofar , Irawan Arif , Masruroh Masruroh 
Published: March 2018

The development of information technology is growing very rapidly so it can meet a variety of activities and human needs. Android is able to provide the effectiveness of the good life for humans. In addition to the Android, someone is able to create something useful. Android is now becoming a very popular program in the world has many advantages. The programs in Android provide a variety of interesting applications for learning, education, social media, games, information and so forth.
Traditional games themselves are often called folk games this is a game that has been around since the days of our ancestors, which then passed down from generation to generation, like the traditional game of “Engklek” that often played by the children in rural areas. In line with the developments of science and technology traditional game is successfully combined with games thst appear on Takeshi Castle which is death pool, and also can be played on smartphones, especially with Android system, so it will be very easy to play anytime and anywhere.
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL/ MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI FAKTORISASI SUKU ALJABAR DI KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah 
Published: March 2018

Developments in science and technology requires human ability to be able to filter the received
information. Therefore, people must be able to think critically. In education, think critically can be
teached by mathematics, it caused mathematics is means of thinking that can grow reasoning dan logical
thinking ability. There are many ways to retread students to think critically, such as by solving
mathematics problem that need critical thinking. By that way, hoped students will retreaded to be able
to solve any problem logically and systematically. The objective of this research is to describe the level
of students’ critical thinking ability. Subjects of this research are students in class VIII-C of SMP Negeri
1 Kediri consisting of 25 students. They given critical thinking test then the results are categorized into 4thlevel (critical), 3rdlevel (critical enough), 2nd
level (less critical), and 1st level (not critical). The result shows that there are 4 students in 4thlevel (16%), 8 students in 3rd level (32%), 6 students in 2
nd level (24%), and 7 students in 1stlevel (28%).
Vekaletsiz İş Görende İşi Vekaletsiz Olarak Görme Bilinci Aranmalı Mıdır?
Authors: Aksoy Hüseyin Can 
Published: March 2018

Vekaletsiz iş görme kurumunu düzenleyen kanun koyucu, özgecil olarak bir başkasının işini gören kişi ile bir başkasının menfaatini bencilce gasp eden kişi arasında ayrım yapmış ve özgecil hareketiyle bir başkasının işini gören kişiye çeşitli ve geniş kapsamlı haklar sunmuştur. Bu bağlamda, iş görenin önemli ölçüde korunmasının sebebi onun özgecil davranışı olduğundan, gerçek vekaletsiz iş görmeye ilişkin hükümlerin uygulanabilmesi, iş görenin işi gördüğü sırada “işi vekaletsiz olarak görme bilincine” sahip olması koşuluna bağlıdır. Yükümlü olduğu yanılgısıyla veya batıl bir sözleşmeden doğduğu düşünülen borcunu ya da iptal edilmiş bir sözleşmeden doğan yükümlülüğünü ifa etme gayesiyle hareket eden iş görendeki özgecil yaklaşım eksikliği, vekaletsiz iş görme hükümlerinin uygulanmasına engeldir.
PENCAK SILAT AMENG TIMBANGAN DI JAWA BARAT: HUBUNGAN ANTARA AJARAN DAN GERAK AMENG TIMBANGAN
Authors: Heryana Agus 
Published: March 2018

Pencak silat Ameng Timbangan diciptakan R. Moezni Anggakoesoemah bersumber pada ajaran Timbangan. Ajaran Timbangan bukanlah petunjuk teknis untuk melakukan jurus tertentu, melainkan ajaran kerohanian Islam. Di dalamnya dibahas mengenai trilogi Islam, yaitu Iman-Islam-Ihsan. Ajaran ini menjadi jiwa dalam gerak lahiriah Ameng Timbangan. Masalahnya bagaimana teks ajaran itu menjelma menjadi gerak Ameng Timbangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan teks ajaran Timbangan menjadi gerak Ameng Timbangan. Adapun metodenya digunakan metode deskripsi,yang menggambarkan data apa adanya. Bentuk Ajaran Timbangan disusun dalam bentuk puisi dan prosa yang disebut teks Naskah Timbangan, karena itu digunakan pula metode analisis isi.Teknik penelitiannya wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi (ikut serta latihan Ameng Timbangan). Simpulannya Ajaran Timbangan berisi pelajaran rohani, sedangkan Ameng Timbangan menitikberatkan pada pelajaran lahiriah. Pengolahan lahiriah dalam bentuk olah raga dan olah rasa memberikan ruang untuk membangkitkan kemampuan dan kekuatan naluri beladiri. Hubungan keduanya merupakan hubungan kesatuan yang saling melengkapi. Pencak Silat Ameng Timbangan created by R. Moezni Anggakoesoemah derived from the teachings called Timbangan. The Sci-op Teachings are not technical guidelines for performing a specific moment, but rather the spiritual teaching of Islam, discussed about the Islamic trilogy, namely Iman-Islam-Ikhsan. It is this doctrine which then becomes the soul or spirit in the outward motion called Ameng Timbangan. The main problem is how the text containing the teachings is transformed into a motion called Ameng Timbangan. The main purpose of the study is to explain the text of the Timbangan teaching to the motion of Ameng Timbangan. In order to achieve these objectives the writer used description method, which describes the data. Forms of AjaranTimbangan are arranged in the form of poetry and prose called script of Naskah Timbangan, then used the method of content analysis. The research technique are in-depth interview, and participation (participate in Ameng Timbangan training). The conclusion are the Doctrine and Ameng Timbangan is a unity. The Timbangan Teachings contain spiritual lessons while Ameng Timbangan focuses on outer lessons. External processing in the form of sports and taste provide space to awaken the ability and strength of martial instinct. Their relationship is a complementary relationship.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN WADUK JATIGEDE DI DUSUN CIPONDOH DESA PAWENANG KECAMATAN JATINUNGGAL KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Nopianti Risa , Melinda Triesya , Harahap Junardi 
Published: March 2018

Pasca penggenangan Waduk Jatigede pada tahun 2015, sejumlah permasalahan muncul pada masyarakat terdampak, seperti kesulitan dalam beradaptasi di lingkungan baru, antisipasi pengetahuan yang minim, perubahan kondisi, dan mata pencaharian yang terbatas. Keterbatasan juga terjadi pada kondisi sanitasi di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Adaptasi dilakukan untuk menyiasati keadaan alam dan lingkungan yang berimbas pada pemenuhan sarana sanitasi. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi lingkungan dan sanitasi masyarakat Dusun Cipondoh Desa Pawenang Kecamatan Jatinunggal sebagai akibat pemukiman kembali pembangunan Waduk Jatigede, dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengelolaan lingkungan dan sanitasi warga Dusun Cipondoh merupakan bagian dari proses adaptasi mereka di lingkungan barunya. Proses adaptasi ini merupakan sebuah tindakan yang diawali oleh adanya pengetahuan mengenai keterbatasan yang dihadapi, kemudian disusunlah strategi untuk memunculkan tindakan yang nyata dalam menyikapi keterbatasan tersebut yang dioperasionalkan dengan pengelolaan lingkungan dan sanitasi warga terdampak. After the flooding of Jatigede dam in 2015, a number of problems arise in impacted communities in their daily activities, such as difficulties in adapting to a new environments, minimizing knowledge anticipation, changing conditions, and limited livelihoods. This limitation also occurs in sanitary conditions in their neighborhoods. Adaptation is done to deal with the natural and environmental conditions that impact on the fulfillment of sanitation facilities. So, this research is done to see how the environmental condition and sanitation of Cipondoh Village Pawenang Village Jatinunggal Subdistrict as a result of resettlement of Jatigede dam development by using ethnography approach to capture the point of view of indigenous people, their relationship with life, and to realize their vision and world. The results of this study is that environmental management and sanitation of Dusun Cipondoh residents is part of their adaptation process in their new environment. This adaptation process is an action initiated by the knowledge of the constraints faced, and then devised a strategy to bring tangible action in addressing the limitations that are operated with environmental management and sanitation of affected people.