bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of probiotic supplementation on the anthropometric nutritional status of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Ribeiro Dálete Assíria de Souza , de Araújo Anny Cristine , do Nascimento Priscila Kelly da Silva Bezerra , da Rocha Ilanna Marques Gomes , Rezende Adriana Augusto de 
Published: December 2024

Background
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insufficient insulin production or utilization. Previous studies have shown a relationship between the gut microbiota and DM, driving interest in probiotic supplementation to modulate the microbiota and glucose metabolism in patients with DM, although the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Probiotics can influence metabolic factors and improve the composition of the microbiota, possibly helping to reduce weight in patients with DM.

Objective
The objective of this review is to compile and analyze the most relevant evidence on the effects of probiotic supplementation on the nutritional anthropometric status of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods
Methodological guidelines will be followed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement and the study has been registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews under reference number CRD42023480243. Studies will be selected through an active search of the PubMed, Science Direct, and SCOPUS databases using the following search descriptors: gut microbiota, body weight, and metabolic diseases, according to medical subject headings. The assessment of the methodological quality of the studies will be carried out using the Cochrane Collaboration instrument. The risk of bias will be analyzed using the Revised Cochrane tool for risk of bias in randomized controlled trials (RoB 2). A meta-analysis will be performed if heterogeneity is acceptable and justifiable; otherwise, the results will be presented in a qualitative narrative synthesis.

Expected results
The results of probiotic supplementation are expected to demonstrate improvements in anthropometric parameters such as body weight, BMI and abdominal and waist circumference in patients with T2DM, thus providing valuable evidence for clinical application.
Influence of corrosion inhibitors on aging mechanism of epoxy resin coatings for copper 62 alloy in simulated marine environment
Authors: Chen Jingkang , Li Xu , Xiao Xujie , Zhu Chengfei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Aiming at the shortcoming that when applied to nonferrous copper 62 surfaces, epoxy coatings are prone to aging in marine environments. In order to extend the service life of copper 62 coatings in marine environments, methods of screening the corrosion inhibitor commonly used in copper 62 alloys and adding it to epoxy organic coatings have been investigated. Tafel polarization test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to study the corrosion inhibition effect of different corrosion inhibitors on copper 62 alloy in simulated marine environment, and the influence of MBI on the damage process and water transport of epoxy coatings was studied by EIS. The results show that 2 mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT) has good corrosion inhibition on copper 62 alloy in marine environment. When the total mass fraction is 0.5 wt%, the corrosion suppression can reach 96.4 %. When MBT is added to the epoxy organic coating at 0.5 wt%, the diffusion coefficient of the coating is as low as 8.35 × 10−11 cm2 s−1, and the failure time of the coating is extended to 1824 h. It has been shown that the addition of MBT can effectively improve the service life of copper 62 alloy/epoxy coatings in marine environments.
Copper corrosion mechanisms, influencing factors, and mitigation strategies for water circuits of heat exchangers: critical review and current advances
Authors: Benzarti Zohra , Arrousse Nadia , Serra Ricardo , Cruz Sandra , Bastos Alexandre , Tedim Joao , Salgueiro Rodrigo , Cavaleiro Albano , Carvalho Sandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This review examines copper corrosion mechanisms and their key influencing factors, including microstructure effects, surface treatments, manufacturing conditions, temperature, water chemistry parameters, fluid velocity, and microbial effects in water-based systems, with a particular focus on heat exchangers. This addresses a critical gap in the existing literature, which often examines copper corrosion in a broader context. By critically analyzing the literature, the review provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that govern copper corrosion in heat exchanger applications. Copper corrosion in heat exchangers can have significant technical and social detrimental consequences, leading to substantial economic losses. By focusing on heat exchangers, the review offers valuable insights and best practices for engineers, researchers, and practitioners working with copper in this domain. Furthermore, the review evaluates the latest mitigation strategies, including advancements in material selection, surface treatments, water treatment techniques, and robust monitoring/maintenance methods. Finally, the review explores promising new concepts for corrosion prevention for long-term performance, paving the way for future research in developing innovative technologies and refining highly effective strategies under diverse operating conditions relevant to combat deleterious copper corrosion effects in heat exchanger applications.
Anthroponyms: the lexico-semantic approach to word formation and its social and cultural implications
Authors: Mnaidarova Miramgul , Sarseke Gulnar , Sahin Ibrahim 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The relevance of the study is that specific individual linguistic customs and traditions are characteristic of each nation. The objective of the study is to examine the key aspects of anthroponyms and the methodology of their development in Turkish and Kazakh languages. In conducting the research, general scientific and special methods were used to achieve its goals and objectives. Its main results can be defined as follows. It was argued that the lexical-semantic approach to word formation is one of the most widespread approaches to the creation of meaningful anthroponyms, reflecting the features and characteristics of the named person. According to the results of the conducted research, the necessity of studying anthroponyms and word formations was revealed and substantiated. The reason for this is that they have an important social and cultural significance in the process of interaction between the peoples of the world, as well as the study of their cultural heritage. The latter is directly related to the fact that personal names express moral and philosophical values of a certain ethos, fix in themselves the history, traditions, and beliefs of a particular society or community. As a result of the research, it was concluded that anthroponyms in the onomastic field of any language of the world are nuclear constituents. At the same time, the whole set of anthroponyms contained in it will be unique, as the factors influencing the speakers of the language will differ.
Algebraic structures formalizing the logic of effect algebras incorporating time dimension
Authors: Chajda Ivan , Länger Helmut 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Effect algebras were introduced in order to describe the structure of effects, i.e. events in quantum mechanics. They are partial algebras describing the logic behind the corresponding events. It is natural to ask how to introduce the logical connective implication in effect algebras. For lattice-ordered effect algebras this task was already solved by several authors, including the present ones. We concentrate on effect algebras that need not be lattice-ordered since these can better describe the events occurring in the quantum physical system. Although an effect algebra is only partial, we try to find a logical connective implication which is everywhere defined. But such a connective can be “unsharp” or “inexact” because its outputs for given pairs of entries need not be elements of the underlying effect algebra, but may be subsets of (mutually incomparable) maximal elements. We introduce such an implication together with its adjoint functor representing conjunction. Then we consider so-called tense operators on effect algebras. Of course, also these operators turn out to be “unsharp” in the aforementioned sense, but they are in a certain relation with the operators implication and conjunction. Finally, for given tense operators and given time set T, we describe two methods how to construct a time preference relation R on T such that the given tense operators are either comparable with or equivalent to those induced by the time frame (T, R).
Several sharp inequalities involving (hyperbolic) tangent, tanc, cosine, and their reciprocals
Authors: Li Wen-Hui , Guo Bai-Ni 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the paper, in view of two monotonicity rules for the ratios of two functions and of two Maclaurin power series expansions, the authors establish several sharp inequalities involving (hyperbolic) tangent, tanc, cosine, and their reciprocals.
A new Approach of Generalized Fractional Integrals in Multiplicative Calculus and Related Hermite–Hadamard-Type Inequalities with Applications
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , Fečkan Michal , Promsakon Chanon , Sitthiwirattham Thanin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The primary goal of this paper is to define Katugampola fractional integrals in multiplicative calculus. A novel method for generalizing the multiplicative fractional integrals is the Katugampola fractional integrals in multiplicative calculus. The multiplicative Hadamard fractional integrals are also novel findings of this research and may be derived from the special situations of Katugampola fractional integrals. These integrals generalize to multiplicative Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and multiplicative Hadamard fractional integrals. Moreover, we use the Katugampola fractional integrals to prove certain new Hermite–Hadamard and trapezoidal-type inequalities for multiplicative convex functions. Additionally, it is demonstrated that several of the previously established inequalities are generalized from the newly derived inequalities. Finally, we give some computational analysis of the inequalities proved in this paper.
Self referred equations with an integral boundary condition
Authors: Chiriatti Giacomo , Fasiello Matteo , Grande Raffaele , Pascali Eduardo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this note, we study three differential problems with a dynamic, which are be represented by a self referred equation and a boundary condition, which are expressed as an integral constraint. We prove that under certain assumptions, there exists at least one solution of for all of these problems by using Schauder’s fixed point theorem. In the end, we propose briefly some open problems.
Effect of heat treatment on interface characteristics and mechanical properties of explosive welded Cu/Ti composites
Authors: Yıldırım Mehmet Serkan , Kaya Yakup 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Copper and titanium plates were used in the studies. Explosive welding (EW) processes were carried out using different explosive rates. The resulting composite plates were heat treated at different temperatures. Various tests were then carried out on samples with and nonheat treatment. In the SEM studies, it was observed that a flat interface shape was formed in the joints where the lowest explosive rate (R = 2.5) was used, but as the explosive rate increased, the interface shape became wavy. It was also found that a thickening diffusion layer formed as the heat treatment temperature increased. As a result of XRD and EDS analyses, it was found that Cu4Ti, CuTi2, CuTi, CuTi3, Cu3Ti2, and Cu4Ti3 intermetallic phases could be formed because of the high explosive rate and heat treatment applications. Increasing the amount of explosives increased the tensile-shear strength. However, the heat treatment applied reduced the strength values. No defects were detected in the bending tests performed on all heat-treated and nonheat-treated samples.
Exogenous Beta-guanidinopropionic acid administration enhances electromyostimulation-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in rat skeletal muscle
Authors: Fukao Naoki , Takegaki Junya , Takagi Ryo , Okumura Koki , Fujita Satoshi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Exercise training induces several skeletal muscle adaptations. Beta-guanidinopropionic acid (β-GPA) is a creatine analog that simulates the effect of exercise to induce mitochondrial biogenesis. However, the effects of β-GPA on resistance training adaptation, such as muscle hypertrophy and mitochondrial biogenesis, are unclear. Therefore, using a resistance exercise model in rats, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of β-GPA administration on resistance training adaptations.

Methods
This study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Animal Experiments at Ritsumeikan University (approval number: BKC2022-009). Male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into placebo or β-GPA groups. β-GPA (1000 mg/kg) was orally administered once daily, starting seven days before the initiation of electromyostimulation as a model for resistance exercise, and continued throughout the training period. Electromyostimulation was applied to the right gastrocnemius muscle via electrical stimulation every other day for a total of 12 sessions

Results
Peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1α, a regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis, was significantly increased by the combination of training and β-GPA compared to the training leg (p<0.05). Protein expression of Total OXPHOS, a marker of mitochondrial content, was significantly increased by the combination of training and β-GPA compared to the training leg (p<0.05). β-GPA intake reduced muscle mass (main effect of β-GPA, p<0.05) and was associated with muscle protein breakdown-related Fbx32 and LC3-II protein expression levels but did not counteract the increase in muscle mass caused by resistance training.

Conclusions
Administration of exogenous β-GPA enhanced resistance training-induced mitochondrial biogenesis. Moreover, β-GPA still permitted resistance electromyostimulation-induced muscle mass gains, but that effect was attenuated as compared to placebo.
PROJETO DE UMA CNC FRESADORA PARA PROTOTIPAGEM DE PLACAS DE CIRCUITOS IMPRESSOS
Authors: De Moraes Gabriel Henrique , Mendes de Seixas Claudiner , Basseto do Valle Danilo 
Published: December 2024

As máquinas CNC’s (controladas numericamente por computador), são caracterizadas como operatrizes de alta precisão e atualmente se destacam em produções de peças em escalas industriais, devido ao fato de apresentarem boas vantagens durante o processo de fabricação, visto que são ágeis e eficientes. Este projeto de fresa CNC para prototipagem de placas de circuito impresso tem como principal objetivo, atingir e dimensionar um modelo que seja de baixo custo e acessível, por meio da realização de estudos dos elementos que compõem a máquina e seu funcionamento, assim como a definição de toda a parte mecânica, elétrica e eletrônica, pois são fatores essenciais para seu controle. Para a concepção do projeto, usou-se como referência uma modelagem 3D e análise de softwares CAD (Desenho Auxiliado por Computador)/CAM (Manufatura Auxiliada por Computador), para geração do G-Code, sendo possível determinar os parâmetros do desenho. O código (G-Code) por sua vez, é importado ao Arduino/CNC Shield, que por sua vez, controlará o sistema de transmissão eletromecânico da máquina, por meio de movimentos da ferramenta fresadora sobre a mesa de trabalho, dando incio a produção da placa de circuito projetada em software. A partir deste projeto, conclui-se que após feito todo o estudo da fundamentação teórica sobre o funcionamento e dimensionamento adequado dos elementos da fresadora, assim como uma modelagem 3D, será possível viabilizar a construção de um protótipo para a prototipagem das placas de circuito impresso.
Vasily Kamensky visual and sound (for the 140th anniversary of the poet-aviator-budetlyanin)
Authors: Biryukov S. E. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the work of one of the leading figures of Russian futurism, Vasily Vasilyevich Kamensky. Actor, writer, editor, aviator, circus artist, artist, organizer of literary and stage space. All these talents converge in the focus of the poet. And it is necessary to follow the poet in his searches in order to rediscover him. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the poetics of V. Kamensky, a key figure in the history of the Russian avant-garde.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research material is the poet’s works, primarily of an innovative nature, in which he, relying on the traditions of his predecessors, makes a breakthrough to new possibilities of the sound of the word in combination with visual solutions. The analysis of the texts is based on linguistic poetics, as well as art criticism approaches and the transformative method of research of avant-garde texts developed by the author of this article using biographical materials and memoirs.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It is shown that the basic foundation for V. Kamensky is deep rootedness in Russian culture (folklore, poetic traditions of different levels). It is on the basis of this foundation that V. Kamensky, V. Khlebnikov, V. Mayakovsky search for new forms. Avantgarde transforms, but does not destroy. V. Kamensky’s passion for the latest technical achievements (aviation, telephone, radio, printing techniques, building materials) also brings its own characteristics to his creative workshop. V. Kamensky is a pioneer of Russian visual and sound poetry.CONCLUSION. The study, based on a comprehensive examination of the poet's creative laboratory and his associates, is addressed to a philological and cultural audience. It demonstrates the possibilities of convergence of methods in the analysis of innovative poetic structures. The results of the study can be used both in theoretical developments and in pedagogical practice.
An attempt to identify intertextual connections with the Holy Scripture in the spiritual lyrics of V.D. Fedorov
Authors: Kireev N. N. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. The article examines the intertextual connections of the spiritual poetry of Vasily Dmitrievich Fedorov, with an emphasis on his poem “Parable” with fragments of the Holy Scriptures of the New and Old Testaments. The purpose of the study is to reveal the spiritual and philosophical aspects of the poet’s work, as well as to draw parallels between his work and the work of Albert Camus “The Myth of Sisyphus. Essay on the Absurd”. The relevance of the study is due to the need for modern philological science to interpret the spiritual lyrics of V.D. Fedorov in the context of patristic exegesis using modern methods of text analysis.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The text of V.D. Fyodorov’s poem “Parable” is a system of multi-level units, the analysis of which facilitates a deeper penetration into the author's artistic concept. Both general scientific and special linguistic methods are used: exegetical, comparative and intertextual.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It was revealed that in the poem “Parable” Fedorov emphasizes the meaning of labor and personal responsibility of a person, focusing on cooperation with God. Unlike the myth of Sisyphus, Fedorov’s hero is aware of his choice and strives to fulfill the Divine plan, which fills his actions with meaning and purpose.CONCLUSION. The work demonstrates that Fedorov’s poetry has deep spiritual significance that is relevant to the modern reader. Prospects for the study may include further analysis of the author’s other works in the context of religious and philosophical ideas.
VKontakte account as a means of promoting a news TV channel
Authors: Simakova S. I. , Tazhetdinova A. P. 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION. Nowadays SMM strategies are an effective tool for promoting not only business, but also journalistic text. The subject of the study is tools for promoting a news TV channel on the social network VKontakte. The purpose of the proposed study is to use the example of analyzing the SMM strategy of the “Russia-1” account to identify the features of promoting news TV channels on the social network “VKontakte”. Attention is focused on the promotion tools used by the TV channel. The authors systematize the identified tools and clearly show the results of their use. The results obtained during the study may be useful for organizing the work of SMM specialists to improve the efficiency of media editorial offices.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research materials were publications on the social network “VKontakte” in the account of the news channel “Russia-1” for the period from December 1 to December 31, 2022. The main research methods were: description, analysis, observation, comparison, content analysis.RESEARCH RESULTS. Promotion tools are considered and their importance in promoting a TV channel account on the social network VKontakte is determined. The article outlines the practical application of each tool.CONCLUSION. The findings enable users to get acquainted with the capabilities of the social network and help develop an individual strategy for its use.
Profil Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Tetes Mata pada Mahasiswa Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fiona Oktavia Putri  , Amanda Amelia Istiqomatullaily  , Mawar Ayu Setyo Ningrum  , Aqillaning Sekar Arum  , Lutfiyatus Zahroh  , Jesica Amalia Marianti  , Amira Solicha As'ad  , Zahra Ashila Wardani  , ‘Afif Amara Sofaria  , Dian Furqoni  , Intan Wahyu Ningrum  , Mahisyura Zalsabila  , Wahyu Utami  
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan obat tetes mata saat ini semakin meningkat untuk mengatasi gangguan mata seperti mata kering. Kurangnya pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang cara penggunaan obat tetes mata yang benar dapat mengurangi efektivitas terapi dan meningkatkan resiko bahaya dari penggunaan obat tetes mata. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan obat tetes mata pada mahasiswa di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online melalui media google form. Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berfokus pada pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan obat tetes mata. Dari 232 responden diantaranya 30,2% merupakan laki-laki dan 69,8% perempuan dengan mayoritas mahasiswa non kesehatan sebesar 70,3%. Penelitian ini diawali dengan identifikasi pengetahuan responden terhadap jenis produk tetes mata dan penggolongannya cukup beragam dan sebanyak 64,5% mengetahui informasi tetes mata dari apoteker. Pengetahuan responden tentang penggunaan obat tetes mata tergolong cukup berdasarkan jawaban responden dari 5 pernyataan rata-rata jawaban benar yaitu 59,48%. Adapun perilaku mahasiswa dalam menggunakan obat tetes mata rata-rata jawaban benar dari empat pernyataan sebesar 45,20% sehingga masih tergolong kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan penggunaan obat tetes mata pada mahasiswa kota Surabaya tergolong dalam kategori cukup sedangkan perilaku tergolong dalam kategori kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait penggunaan obat tetes mata serta mengurangi bahaya dari penggunaan obat tetes mata yang kurang tepat.