bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on Visualization and Failure Mode of Model Test of Rock-Socketed Pile in Soft Rock
Authors: Huang Bin , Zhang Yuting , Fu Xudong , Zhang Benjiao 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Computed tomography (CT) technology is a kind of nondestructive image reconstruction technology. CT visualization technology is introduced into the physical model test of a single pile, which can visualize a rock-socketed pile in soft rock under different pile top loads. In this article, the visualization process of a model test of a rock-socketed pile in soft rock is carried out by medical CT. The implementation procedure, the composition of the device, and the technical requirements of the test equipment, as well as the CT scanning operation of nondestructive visualization technique of the single pile model test, are introduced in detail. The influence of a marked layer setting, side wall effect, size of the model cylinder, and model pile on the visualization effect of a single pile model test is discussed. The feasibility and reliability of the model test visualization technology of a rock-socketed pile in soft rock are demonstrated by examples, and the failure mode of rock-socketed pile in soft rock is intuitively revealed to be the spherical cavity expansion mode of the pile end.
Object attachment: Humanness increases sentimental and instrumental values
Authors: Kwok Cathy , Grisham Jessica R. , Norberg Melissa M. 
Published: October 2018

Background and aims
People who hoard form intense attachments to their possessions and save items for sentimental and instrumental reasons. Feeling socially excluded may encourage these individuals to anthropomorphize objects (i.e., perceive them as human-like) to fulfill unmet belonging needs, which may increase the sentimental and instrumental values of objects, and then lead to stronger object attachment.

Methods
We randomly assigned 331 participants with excessive acquisition tendencies to be excluded, included, or overincluded in an online ball-tossing game before presenting them with five objects that had human characteristics. Participants then completed measures assessing anthropomorphism, sentimental and instrumental values, and object attachment.

Results
Inconsistent with this study hypothesis, socially excluded participants did not rate unowned objects as more human-like than the included or overincluded participants; however, stronger anthropomorphism predicted greater instrumental and sentimental values, which then predicted greater object attachment.

Discussion and conclusions
Sentimental and instrumental values may explain how stronger anthropomorphism may lead to greater object attachment. Learning that leads to anthropomorphism may help us better understand object attachment.
Etyka bezstronności Petera Singera jako filozoficzna podstawa dla etycznego konsumeryzmu?
Authors: Wiśniowska Karolin 
Published: October 2018

Praca bada, czy proponowany przez Petera Singera ideał bezstronności w kwestii wyborów etycznych nadaje się na filozoficzną podstawę dla etycznego konsumeryzmu. W pierwszej części przedstawiony zostaje pogląd Singera dotyczący odpowiedzialności moralnej za bierność wobec cierpienia innych ludzi. Filozof argumentuje, że podmiot jest w tym samym stopniu odpowiedzialny za nieudzielenie pomocy osobie znajdującej się tuż obok niego, co człowiekowi przebywającemu na drugim końcu świata. Druga część pracy przybliża ideę etycznego konsumeryzmu, postulującą dokonywanie wyborów rynkowych z uwzględnieniem etyki postępowania producenta towaru. Jako przykład nieetycznych praktyk dokonywanych przez część przedsiębiorców opisywany jest wyzysk pracowników w fabrykach określanych jako sweatshopy, mieszczących się najczęściej w krajach rozwijających się. Następnie, w kontekście praw konsumenta, ukazana zostaje faktyczna sytuacja kupującego na rynku oraz napotykane przez niego trudności, gdy stara się wspierać producentów, których postępowanie nie rodzi etycznych wątpliwości. Całość rozważań prowadzi do wniosku, że pogląd Singera o zrównaniu odpowiedzialności za bierność wobec cierpienia osób w bliskim otoczeniu podmiotu oraz oddalonych od niego nie może zostać zaakceptowany jako podstawa dla etycznego konsumeryzmu. Na etapie podejmowania decyzji konsumenckiej w praktyce niemożliwe okazuje się uzyskanie pełnej, zrozumiałej i prawdziwej informacji na temat towaru. Ponadto, aby osiągnąć zamierzony cel konieczne jest zmobilizowanie większej liczby osób oraz dotarcie z postulatami do adresatów, którzy są władni doprowadzić do ich urzeczywistnienia. Ostatecznie skutek również jest niepewny – w przeszłości miały miejsce bojkoty konsumenckie, które doprowadziły do pogorszenia sytuacji wyzyskiwanych pracowników.
Empagliflozin and Kidney Function Decline in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Slope Analysis from the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial
Authors: Wanner Christoph , Heerspink Hiddo J.L. , Zinman Bernard , Inzucchi Silvio E. , Koitka-Weber Audrey , Mattheus Michaela , Hantel Stefan , Woerle Hans-Juergen , Broedl Uli C. , von Eynatten Maximilian , Groop Per-Henrik ,   on behalf of the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators
Published: October 2018

Background
Empagliflozin slowed the progression of CKD in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial. In a prespecified statistical approach, we assessed treatment differences in kidney function by analyzing slopes of eGFR changes.

Methods
Participants (n=7020) were randomized (1:1:1) to empagliflozin 10 mg/d, empagliflozin 25 mg/d, or placebo added to standard of care. We calculated eGFR slopes using random-intercept/random-coefficient models for prespecified study periods: treatment initiation (baseline to week 4), chronic maintenance treatment (week 4 to last value on treatment), and post-treatment (last value on treatment to follow-up).

Results
Compared with placebo, empagliflozin was associated with uniform shifts in individual eGFR slopes across all periods. On treatment initiation, adjusted mean slope (eGFR change per week, ml/min per 1.73 m2) decreased with empagliflozin (−0.77; 95% confidence interval, −0.83 to −0.71; placebo: 0.01; 95% confidence interval, −0.08 to 0.10; P<0.001). However, annual mean slope (ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year) did not decline with empagliflozin during chronic treatment (empagliflozin: 0.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 0.40; placebo: −1.46; 95% confidence interval, −1.74 to −1.17; P<0.001). After drug cessation, the adjusted mean eGFR slope (ml/min per 1.73 m2 per week) increased and mean eGFR returned toward baseline level only in the empagliflozin group (0.56; 95% confidence interval, 0.49 to 0.62; placebo −0.02; 95% confidence interval, −0.12 to 0.08; P<0.001). Results were consistent across patient subgroups at higher CKD risk.

Conclusions
The hemodynamic effects of empagliflozin, associated with reduction in intraglomerular pressure, may contribute to long-term preservation of kidney function.
BYS KONGRELERİNİN KENDİNE ATIF AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÜZMEZ Umut , ÖZTÜRK BAŞPINAR Nuran 
Published: October 2018

Bibliyometrik nitelikli bu araştırmada,
Elektronik Meslek Yüksekokulları Dergisinin (ejovoc) Ulusal Büro Yönetimi ve
Sekreterlik (BYS) Kongresi özel sayılarında (2014, 2015 ve 2017 yılları)
yayınlanan 80 makale kendine atıf açısından incelenmiştir. Makaleler -eş zamanlı- kendine atıf ve –farklı
zamanlı- kendine atıf olarak iki bölümde ele alınmıştır. Farklı zamanlı kendine
atıfla ilgili tarama Google Scholar üzerinden (01.08.2018’de) yapılmıştır. Makaleler
yazar kendine atıfın yanı sıra kongre kendine atıfı açısından da incelenmiştir.
Kendine atıfla ilgili araştırmalarda, yazar kendine atıfı, dergi kendine atıfı,
kurum kendine atıfı ve ülke kendine atıfı gibi farklı biçimler görülmektedir. Ancak,
“kongre kendine atıfı” kavramı ilk kez kullanılmakta
ve çalışmaya özgün bir değer kazandırmaktadır. Kongre kendine atıfı, kongre
kapsamında üretilen yeni yayınlarda, daha önce yine bu kongre kapsamında
üretilmiş olan yayınlara atıf yapılmasıdır. İlk bölümde yazar kendine atıf oranı % 1,26,
kongre kendine atıf oranı % 4,61 olarak bulunmuştur. Kongre kendine atıf
kapsamında en çok atıf bildiri kitaplarındaki çalışmalara yapılmıştır. İkinci
bölümde yazar kendine atıf oranı % 8,45 (% 91,55 yazar dışından), kongre
kendine atıf oranı % 12,68 (% 87,32 kongre dışından) olarak bulunmuştur. Bulunan
kendine atıf oranları kabul edilebilir düzeydedir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre,
BYS kongreleri için üretilen yayınlardan sonraki kongrelerde de faydalanıldığı
tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
bu yayınların yazar ve kongre dışından da atıf aldığı belirlenmiştir. BYS
kongresinin akademik dünyaya katkı yaptığı ve bu katkının BYS kongrelerinin
sürdürülmesi açısından motive edici olduğu yargısına ulaşılmıştır.
ZEYTİNLİ ADA (BALIKESİR/ERDEK) TOPLUMUNDA DİŞ ÇÜRÜĞÜ
Authors: SUATA ALPASLAN Fadime , BIÇAK Saadet , GÖZLÜK KIRMIZIOĞLU Pınar 
Published: October 2018

Özet

Zeytinli ada Marmara Denizi’nin
güneyinde Balıkesir iline bağlı Erdek ilçesi sahiline yaklaşık olarak 250 m. uzaklıkta
yer alır. 2300 yıllık bir tarihi geçmişe sahip olan bu ada Helen- Roma- Bizans
ve Osmanlı dönemlerini içeren mozaik bir yapı sunar. Çalışmanın konusunu
2007-2011 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen kazılar
sonucunda ortaya çıkarılan; 18’i kadın, 37’si erkek, 11’i bebek ve çocuk ve 60’ı ise
cinsiyeti bilinmeyen olmak üzere toplam 126 bireye ait çene ve dişler oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın amacı ise Zeytinli ada toplumuna ait bireylerde diş çürüklerinin tayinini yapmak,
Anadolu’da yaşamış olan çağdaşı diğer toplumlarda gözlenen diş çürükleri ile
karşılaştırarak bu dönemin ağız sağlığı, beslenme yapıları ve çevresel
koşulları açısından daha çok aydınlanmasını sağlamaktır.

Anahtar
Kelimeler: Diş Çürüğü, Helen-Roma- Bizans ve Osmanlı, Zeytinli Ada

THE DENTAL CARIES OF ZEYTINLI ISLAND (BALIKESİR/ERDEK)
POPULATION

Abstract

Zeytinli island is located in the southern part of the Sea
of ​​Marmara,
approximately 250 m. away from the coast of Erdek county of Balıkesir province. This
island, which has a history of 2300 years, offers a mosaic structure including
Helen-Roman-Byzantine and Ottoman periods. The issue of working was revealed in
the excavations carried out between 2007 and 2011; 18 are female, 37 are male, 11 are
infant and child and 60 of which the sex is unknown, jaws and teeth
belonging to 126 individuals. The purpose of the research is to determine the
dental caries in the individuals belonging to the Zeytinli island community, compared to the dental caries observed in other societies living in
Anatolia, this period is to provide more enlightenment in terms of oral health,
nutrition and environmental conditions.

Keywords: Dental caries, Helen- Roman- Byzantine and Ottoman, Zeytinli İsland
Symptomatology of gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies
Authors: Davidov M. I. , Subbotin V. M. , Nikonova O. E. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. To study the clinical problems and develop the symptomatology of the foreign bodies (FB) of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Materials and methods. Ninety patients with GIT foreign bodies were observed over the period from 1997 to 2017. To diagnose, a complex of endoscopic and radial methods was used. Localization, size and type of the detected foreign bodies were compared with the symptoms revealed.
Results. Fifty patients intentionally swallowed foreign bodies, 40 – accidentally. Altogether, 90 patients swallowed 193 items (nails, needles, pieces of wire etc.). On the basis of the study, three forms of clinical course regarding the swallowed GIT FB were singled out: latent, manifest and complicated. The pathognomonic symptoms of GIT FB are “migrant” abdominal pains associated with migration of FB along the GIT lumen, intensification of pains while moving, exercise stress and palpation, feeling of “heaviness” in epigastric region. Multiple gastric FB cause the auscultative symptom of “ringing”. Pains, available with GIT FB, are not connected with taking food and are not ceased after taking antacids.
Conclusions. Introduction of the developed GIT FB symptomatology into healthcare practice and training of physicians will contribute to earlier and more accurate diagnosis.
Peculiar features of immunoinflammatory syndrome in patients with ulcerous colitis, depending on severity of disease attack
Authors: Tretyakova Yu. I. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. To study the blood serum interleukin-6 (IL) and circulating immune complexes (CIC) levels in patients with ulcerous colitis (UC), depending on the severity of disease attack, colonic inflammation dissemination, and presence of abenteric manifestations.
Materials and methods. One hundred patients with UC in the phase of active inflammation were examined. Blood serum IL-6 and CIC concentrations were studied with IFA method.
Results. 88,5 % of UC patients in the phase of active inflammation showed an elevated mean IL-6 index, 80 % had increased CIC concentration as compared with normal values. The highest IL-6 and CIC levels were obtained in case of severe forms of disease (11,50 (7,30–23,65) pg/ml and 115,50 (105,00–118,00), respectively); CIC and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in patients with abenteric manifestations and frequently relapsing course in comparison with patients, having rare UC relapses (p < 0,005). Strong direct correlations of IL-6 and CIC with each other (r = 0,65; p = 0,001) as well as with the severity of pathological changes in the colon were established.
Conclusions. Among patients with UC, significantly elevated blood serum IL-6 and CIC concentrations were determined. Patients with severe attack of disease as well as those with abenteric manifestations and frequent relapses demonstrated reliably higher levels of these indices. It is recommended to use determination of blood serum IL-6 and CIC levels as an available and informative method, permitting to estimate the degree of severity of inflammatory process in the colonic wall among patients with ulcerous colitis.
Cognitive functions and vegetative regulation in practically healthy young persons with different health status
Authors: Vetsler M. V. , Cherkasova V. G. , Muraviyov S. V. , Kulesh A. M. , Chainikov P. N. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. To study the level of cognitive functions and peculiarities of vegetative regulation in practically healthy young persons.
Materials and methods. The study included 116 practically healthy persons of young age (23,06 ± 2,3), 81 women and 35 men. They were divided into five groups of health according to G.L. Apanasenko; in all the groups of comparison, the following was assessed: vegetative regulation using cardiointervalography, cognitive functions – with Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale.
Results. Variety of reliable differences among the obtained data permits to consider the principles of vegetative regulation formation and cognitive disorder manifestations in different groups. The scheme, reflecting the depen-dence of manifestation of the studied indices in the comparison groups, was offered as a visual confirmation.
Conclusions. The optimal level of providing cognitive functions in practically healthy young persons was shown to be reached by the balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic effects, more typical for subjects, corresponding to moderate health status.
Knowledge and awareness about herpes labialis among dental clinical students: a survey
Authors: Bansal Anshul , Arora Divya , Bansal Parul 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Herpes virus (HSV) is a worldwide healthcare problem. Dental health care professionals are at a high risk of infection by HSV. The present study investigated the knowledge and awareness of HSV infection among dental Interns in dental colleges.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of questions on students’ knowledge and awareness regarding HSV was used. Data of 126 participants were analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Studies) version 22.0. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Overall, the participants showed only a fair level of knowledge about HSV. As the respondents of the study were clinical dental students, it was expected to have a high level of awareness.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> These unsatisfactory findings emphasize the necessity of continued education about HSV in order to improve knowledge and awareness of dental students regarding HSV.</p>
Análisis fenológico comparativo de las accesiones más productivas de un banco de germoplasma de Jatropha curcas (tempate), en Costa Rica
Authors: Castillo-Ugalde Marvin , Briceño-Elizondo Elemer , Arias-Aguilar Dagoberto , Moreira-González Ileana , Arnáez-Serrano Elizabeth 
Published: October 2018

La especie Jatropha curcas (tempate) es típica de la zona mesoamericana, su centro de origen se ha establecido en México. Ha sido domesticada para uso en cercas vivas y por su valor medicinal según el conocimiento tradicional. En la actualidad se cataloga como una especie de alto valor para la producción de aceites que pueden tener uso en biocombustibles o como diluyente de pinturas. En Costa Rica se ha establecido un banco de germoplasma en la estación experimental Fabio Baudrit de la Universidad de Costa Rica, ubicada en la Garita de Alajuela. Comprende un total de 52 accesiones procedentes de todo el país y algunas de ellas de origen internacional. Producto del seguimiento anual del mismo se tuvo conocimiento de que las procedencias Turrubares JCCR36 ,Jacó JCCR-3 ,El Barro de Turrubares JCCR-43,Orotina JCCR-1, Marichal JCCR-42, Tempate 1 JCCR-6, San Vito 2 JCCR-30, México 2 JCCR-31,India JCCR-27, Tempate 1-Guanacaste JCCR-23, fueron las más productivas y de cada una se seleccionaron 3 individuos a los que se les dio un seguimiento semanal estimando el número de flores femeninas, masculinas, número de inflorescencias, número de frutos. A los datos se les aplicó un análisis no paramétrico de Kruskal Wallis y los resultados se correlacionaron con el nivel de irradiación y precipitación. Lo que permitió estimar que las procedencias más productivas fueron San Vito 2 JCCR-30, México 2 JCCR-31 y Tempate 1-Guanacaste-23. La mayor tasa de irradiancia se registró en los meses de febrero- marzo en el 2014 y marzo-abril en el 2015, se encontró correlaciones inversas mayores a 0,40 entre la radiación solar para los años 2014 y 2015, con respecto a la producción de flores, mientras que el comportamiento de la producción de inflorescencias presentó correlaciones con la precipitación y la radiación solar.
Desarrollo sostenible. Aplicabilidad y sus tendencias
Authors: Madroñero-Palacios Sandra , Guzmán-Hernández Tomás 
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad desarrollar un recorrido en torno al concepto de desarrollo sostenible, iniciando con los antecedes que preceden su generación, analizando su definición e implicaciones, para luego identificar sus componentes: social, económico y ecológico. Se profundiza su análisis a través de diferentes enfoques: contextual, conceptual, disciplinar y geopolítico; estableciendo sus limitantes en la claridad del concepto y en su aplicabilidad. Se resalta los tipos de sostenibilidad, muy fuerte, fuerte y débil y la influencia que ha tenido el sistema económico actual para determinar, el tipo de interrelación entre los diferentes componentes del sistema, resaltando el papel preponderante que debe tener la conservación del sistema ecológico como proveedor de los insumos que permiten potencializar el sistema social y económico. Así mismo, se analiza las diferencias sustanciales entre sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad ahondando en su origen y significado. Finalmente se realiza un breve análisis acerca de las implicaciones del cambio climático y las medidas de mitigación y adaptación que se hace necesario tomar para responder a una problemática en crecimiento que pone en riesgo el alcance de lo que se conoce como sostenibilidad.
Bazı Kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.) Genotiplerinin Isparta Koşullarında Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gökduman Göksel Ali , Telci İsa 
Published: October 2018

Bu
çalışmada; ıslah edilmiş kişniş çeşit ve hatlarının Isparta ekolojik koşularına
uyumu ile verim ve kalite özelikleri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2017 vejetasyon
döneminde Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi
arazilerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Arslan, Erbaa, Pelmus, Kudret K. Gamze,
Gürbüz tescilli çeşitler ile saflaştırılmış Tokat K, Tokat B ve Mardin hatları
kullanılmıştır. Tarla denemesi tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç
tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda en yüksek biyolojik verim
(450 kg/da) ve meyve verimi (113 kg/da) Erbaa çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Uçucu
yağ ve sabit yağ oranları sırasıyla&nbsp; %
0.17-0.33 ile %18.64-22.16 aralıklarında bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, kozmetik
sektörünün önemli olduğu Isparta koşullarında kişniş bitkisinden maksimum 113
kg/da meyve verimi alınabileceği ve bölgenin kişniş üretimi için uygun olduğu
belirlenmiştir.&nbsp; Çalışmada ayrıca Erbaa
çeşidinin diğer çeşitlerden daha yüksek verim verdiği belirlenmiştir.
Statistical Analysis of Raageshwari Deep Gas Fracturing and Production Logging Data for Understanding Fracture Performance and Future Optimization
Authors: Bhardwaj Charu , Ranjan Vishal , Pathak Shashank , Tiwari Shobhit , Tripathi Archit , Beohar Abhudai 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Raageshwari Deep Gas field situated in southern Barmer Basin of India is a retrograde gas condensate volcanic reservoir. More than 150 fracturing treatments have been pumped in this reservoir to achieve sustained economical production. The paper describes the results of a statistical analysis done to find correlations between production data and fracturing design parameters including petrophysical and geo-mechanical properties of the rock, pre-frac diagnostic tests, and fracturing treatment data including both pumping data and pressure matched parameters.
This paper uses the data from multiple production logs to generate stage wise Productivity Index (PI). This PI data was then cross plotted against various parameters and combinations of parameters such as In-situ proppant concentration, formation porosity, net pay, average stress, proppant mass pumped per stage, fracturing fluid recovery rate and percentage, and fracture dimensions. One interesting line of investigation looked at the rate of pressure decline post Step Rate Test (SRT). A method was developed to evaluate the SRT declines even though they were too short to analyze for permeability using post closure analysis.
This paper presents the results of these statistical analysis and where reasonable correlations were obtained. It also shows that for this volcanic formation, the rate of pressure decline after the SRT is a better indicator of Reservoir Quality (RQ) and future stage performance than the log derived porosity and permeability. While the use of short term fall-off data is only qualitative, it does appear to be an effective tool for evaluating the potential of a stage just before fracturing which would allow improved onsite treatment optimization.
Since the quality of a reservoir generally varies across the areal extent of a field, it is very important to ascertain the same either qualitatively or quantitatively. This paper presents a technique for qualitatively defining RQ, which can be useful to validate the pre-existing workflows used for defining RQ.