bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH UANG SAKU, LOCUS OF CONTROL, DAN LINGKUNGAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF
Authors: Hidayah Nailatul , Bowo Prasetyo Ari 
Published: January 2019

Perilaku konsumtif merupakan perilaku membeli secara berlebihan dengan mengutamakan kebutuhan sekunder dan tersier daripada kebutuhan primernya yang menyebabkan seseorang menjadi boros. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh uang saku, locus of control, dan lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Fakuktas Ekonomi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang angkatan 2016 dan 2017 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Data variabel dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uang saku, locus of control, dan lingkungan teman sebaya berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Secara parsial uang saku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Locus of control berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Serta lingkungan teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh uang saku, locus of control, dan lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial. Saran yang dapat disampaikan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketika terjadi kenaikan uang saku, sebaiknya mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan locus of control dirinya serta lebih rasional dalam memilih lingkungan teman sebaya agar tidak terjadi peningkatan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa

Consumptive behaviour is behavior for excessively buying things by prioritizing secondary and tertiary needs than primary needs which makes someone extravagant. This study aims to determine whether there is any effect of pocket money, locus of control, and peer environment on consumptive behavior of Economics Faculty students. The population was students of Economics Faculty in the year 2016 and 2017 at Universitas Negeri Semarang with 95 sample students. The method of data collection used was questionnaire. The data variables were analyzedby using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The study result shows that pocket money, locus of control, and peer environment simultaneously affect consumptive behavior. Partially, pocket money positively and significantly affects consumptive behavior. Locus of control negatively and significantly affects consumptive behavior. Moreover, peer environment positively and significantly affects consumptive behavior.Based on the results, it is concluded that there is an effect of pocket money, locus of control, and peer environment on the consumptive behaviour of Economics Faculty students at Universitas Negeri Semarang simultaneously or partially. The suggestiongiven in this study is when pocket money increases, students should enhance locus of control and be more rational in selecting peer environment, so students’ consumptive behaviour will not increase.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR, KESIAPAN BELAJAR MELALUI MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR
Authors: Riyanti Fira , Rustiana Ade 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya belajar, kesiapan belajar, dan motivasi belajar terhadap keaktifan belajar secara langsung dan secara tidak langsung yang dimediasi oleh motivasi belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 427 siswa dengan sampel sebanyak 206 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase, asumsi klasik, regresi berganda, analisis jalur, dan uji sobel dengan bantuan program SPSS For Windows Release 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap keaktifan belajar, kesiapan belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keaktifan belajar, motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keaktifan belajar, gaya belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar, kesiapan belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keaktifan belajar. Motivasi belajar sebagai varibael intervening mampu memediasi secara sempurna pengaruh gaya belajar dan kesiapan belajar terhadap keaktifan belajar. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh gaya belajar, kesiapan belajar melalui motivasi belajar terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Temanggung Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

This study aimed to know the effect of learning style, learning readiness, and learning motivation on learning liveliness directly mediated by learning motivation. The population of this study was 427 students with 206 students as the sample. The method of data collection used questionnaires and documentation. The techniques of data analysis used percentage descriptive analysis, classical assumption, multiple regressions, path analysis, and sobel test. The result showed that learning style positively and insignificantly affected learning liveliness. Learning readiness positively and significantly affected learning liveliness. Learning motivation positively and significantly affected learning liveliness. Learning style positively and significantly affected learning motivation. Learning readiness positively and significantly affected learning motivation. Learning motivation as the intervening readiness on learning liveness. The conclusion was there was an effect of learning style, learning readiness through learning motivation on learning liveliness of student grade X SMK Negeri 2 Temanggung Academic Year 2017/2018.
Development of a Novel Mule Deer Genomic Assembly and Species-Diagnostic SNP Panel for Assessing Introgression in Mule Deer, White-Tailed Deer, and Their Interspecific Hybrids
Authors: Russell Ty , Cullingham Catherine , Kommadath Arun , Stothard Paul , Herbst Allen , Coltman David 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are endemic to a wide variety of habitats in western North America, many of which are shared in sympatry with their closely related sister-species white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), whom they hybridize with in wild populations. Although mule deer meet many ideal conditions for a molecular ecological research species, such as high abundance, ecological importance, and broad dispersal and gene flow, conservation genetic studies have been limited by a relative lack of existing genomic resources and inherent difficulties caused by introgression with white-tailed deer. Many molecular tools currently available for the study of cervids were designed using reference assemblies of divergent model species, specifically cattle (Bos taurus). Bovidae and Cervidae diverged approximately 28 million years ago, therefore, we sought to ameliorate the available resources by contributing the first mule deer whole genome sequence draft assembly with an average genome-wide read depth of 25X, using the white-tailed genome assembly (Ovir.te_1.0) as a reference. Comparing the two assemblies, we identified ∼33 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertion/deletion variants. We then verified fixed SNP differences between the two species and developed a 40-loci SNP assay capable of identifying pure mule deer, white-tailed deer, and interspecific hybrids. Assignment capacity of the panel, which was tested on simulated datasets, is reliable up to and including the third backcross hybrid generation. Identification of post-F1 hybrids will be necessary for hybrid zone population studies going forward, and the new mule deer assembly will be a valuable resource for genetic and comparative genomics studies.
Genome-Wide Studies of Rho5-Interacting Proteins That Are Involved in Oxidant-Induced Cell Death in Budding Yeast
Authors: Singh Komudi , Lee Mid Eum , Entezari Maryam , Jung Chan-Hun , Kim Yeonsoo , Park Youngmin , Fioretti Jack D , Huh Won-Ki , Park Hay-Oak , Kang Pil Jung 
Published: January 2019

AbstractRho GTPases play critical roles in cell proliferation and cell death in many species. As in animal cells, cells of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae undergo regulated cell death under various physiological conditions and upon exposure to external stress. The Rho5 GTPase is necessary for oxidant-induced cell death, and cells expressing a constitutively active GTP-locked Rho5 are hypersensitive to oxidants. Yet how Rho5 regulates yeast cell death has been poorly understood. To identify genes that are involved in the Rho5-mediated cell death program, we performed two complementary genome-wide screens: one screen for oxidant-resistant deletion mutants and another screen for Rho5-associated proteins. Functional enrichment and interaction network analysis revealed enrichment for genes in pathways related to metabolism, transport, and plasma membrane organization. In particular, we find that ATG21, which is known to be involved in the CVT (Cytoplasm-to-Vacuole Targeting) pathway and mitophagy, is necessary for cell death induced by oxidants. Cells lacking Atg21 exhibit little cell death upon exposure to oxidants even when the GTP-locked Rho5 is expressed. Moreover, Atg21 interacts with Rho5 preferentially in its GTP-bound state, suggesting that Atg21 is a downstream target of Rho5 in oxidant-induced cell death. Given the high degree of conservation of Rho GTPases and autophagy from yeast to human, this study may provide insight into regulated cell death in eukaryotes in general.
Sex and Mitonuclear Adaptation in Experimental Caenorhabditis elegans Populations
Authors: Wernick Riana I , Christy Stephen F , Howe Dana K , Sullins Jennifer A , Ramirez Joseph F , Sare Maura , Penley McKenna J , Morran Levi T , Denver Dee R , Estes Suzanne 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
To reveal phenotypic and functional genomic patterns of mitonuclear adaptation, a laboratory adaptation study with Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes was conducted in which independently evolving lines were initiated from a low-fitness mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) mutant, gas-1. Following 60 generations of evolution in large population sizes with competition for food resources, two distinct classes of lines representing different degrees of adaptive response emerged: a low-fitness class that exhibited minimal or no improvement compared to the gas-1 mutant ancestor, and a high-fitness class containing lines that exhibited partial recovery of wild-type fitness. Many lines that achieved higher reproductive and competitive fitness levels were also noted to evolve high frequencies of males during the experiment, consistent with adaptation in these lines having been facilitated by outcrossing. Whole-genome sequencing and analysis revealed an enrichment of mutations in loci that occur in a gas-1-centric region of the C. elegans interactome and could be classified into a small number of functional genomic categories. A highly nonrandom pattern of mitochondrial DNA mutation was observed within high-fitness gas-1 lines, with parallel fixations of nonsynonymous base substitutions within genes encoding NADH dehydrogenase subunits I and VI. These mitochondrial gene products reside within ETC complex I alongside the nuclear-encoded GAS-1 protein, suggesting that rapid adaptation of select gas-1 recovery lines was driven by fixation of compensatory mitochondrial mutations.
Saugi stemplės ir tuščiosios žarnos jungtis atlikus gastrektomiją
Authors: Pagojus Evaldas 
Published: January 2019

Evaldas PagojusKlaipėdos ligoninė,Liepojos g. 41, LT-5808, KlaipėdaEl paštas: kasiliauskas@takas.lt
Straipsnyje aprašomas autoriaus siūlomas virškinamojo trakto vientisumo po gastrektomijos atkūrimo būdas.
Safe oesophagojejunal junction following gastrectomy
Evaldas PagojusKlaipėda Hospital,Liepojos str. 41, LT-5808, Klaipėda, LithuaniaE-mail: kasiliauskas@takas.lt
An original method of reconstruction after performing total gastectomy is described.
Plonos adatos aspiracinė biopsija diagnozuojant skydliaukės vėžį
Authors: Kaubrienė Edita Mišeikytė , Ulys Albertas , Trakymas Mantas , Rimienė Jolita 
Published: January 2019

Edita Mišeikytė Kaubrienė1, Albertas Ulys1, Mantas Trakymas1, Jolita Rimienė21 Vilniaus universiteto Onkologijos institutas, Santariškių g. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius2 Valstybinis patologijos centras, Santariškių g. 1, LT-08660 VilniusEl paštas: emkaubriene@yahoo.com
Plonos adatos aspiracinė biopsija yra patikimiausias skydliaukės mazgų diagnostikos metodas („aukso standartas“). Plonos adatos aspiracinė biopsinė – tai pradinis čiuopiamų ir nečiuopiamų skydliaukės mazgų stebėjimo ir gydymo strategijos žingsnis. Šio diagnostikos metodo patikimumui turi įtakos tyrėjų, atliekančių aspiracines biopsijas ir citologinius tyrimus, įgūdžiai, ypač svarbūs diferencijuojant nepiktybinius ir piktybinius folikulinius pakitimus. Tyrimas leidžia sumažinti dėl mazginės strumos atliekamų tiroidektomijų skaičių. Šios literatūros apžvalgos tikslas – įvertinti plonos adatos aspiracinės biopsijos reikšmę diagnozuojant skydliaukės mazgus. Straipsnyje pateikiamas plonos adatos aspiracinės biopsijos rezultatų įvertinimas. Daroma išvada, kad skydliaukės mazgų plonos adatos aspiracinė biopsija yra saugus, nebrangus, minimaliai invazinis ir informatyvus tyrimo metodas.
Pagrindiniai žodžiai: skydliaukės mazgas, skydliaukės vėžys, ultragarsinis tyrimas, plonos adatos aspiracinė biopsijaFine-needle aspiration biopsy in thyroid cancer diagnostics
Edita Mišeikytė Kaubrienė1, Albertas Ulys1, Mantas Trakymas1, Jolita Rimienė21 Institute of Oncology Vilnius University, Santariškių str. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius, Lithuania2 National Center of Pathology, Santariškių str. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: emkaubriene@yahoo.com
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is considered the most reliable test, a “gold standard” for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy has made its mark as an initial diagnostic step in the management of palpable and nonpalpable thyroid nodules. Limitations of fine-needle aspiration are related to the skill of the aspirator, the expertise of the cytologist, and the difficulty in distinguishing some benign cellular adenomas from their malignant counterparts. This technique has resulted in an overall decline in the number of thyroidectomies performed for thyroid nodules. The objective of the article is to review the literature on the utility of fine-needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnostic management of nodular thyroid disease. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid gland is a safe, inexpensive, minimally invasive and highly accurate test in the diagnosis of nodular thyroid disease.
Keywords: thyroid nodule, thyroid cancer, ultrasound, fine-needle aspiration biopsy
Magenstrasse ir Mill operacija
Authors: Stratilovas Eugenijus , Miliauskas Povilas , Rudinskaitė Giedrė 
Published: January 2019

Eugenijus Stratilovas, Povilas Miliauskas, Giedrė RudinskaitėVilniaus universiteto Onkologijos instituto Abdominalinės ir bendrosios chirurgijosir onkologijos skyrius, Santariškių g. 1, LT-08660 VilniusEl paštas: grudinsk@yahoo.com
Antsvoris yra plintanti žmonijos problema, sukelianti rimtų sveikatos sutrikimų. Išleidžiamos milžiniškos lėšos antsvorio sukeliamoms ligoms gydyti. Nutukimas didina riziką susirgti vėžiu ir mirtingumą. Vienas iš veiksmingiausių šios problemos sprendimo būdų yra svorio mažinimo operacijos. Magenstrasse ir Mill operacija priklauso restrikcinių svorio mažinimo operacijų grupei. Literatūroje ši operacija yra vadinama įvairiai: vertikalioji gastrektomija, parietalinė gastrektomija, rankovės gastrektomija, didžiosios kreivės gastrektomija. Iki šiol tai viena iš paprasčiausių ir fiziologiškiausių gastroplastikų. Ją atliekant išvengiama svetimkūnių (gastroplastikos žiedų, talpyklų). Po šios operacijos nepasireiškia daugelis kitoms skrandžio restrikcinėms (žiedu) ir malabsorbcinėms operacijoms būdingų funkcinių sutrikimų ir komplikacijų. Straipsnyje aprašyta, mūsų duomenimis, pirmoji Lietuvoje atlikta Magenstrasse ir Mill operacija. Jos rezultatai ir peržvelgti užsienio literatūros duomenys leidžia teigti, kad operacija yra fiziologiška, efektyvi ir saugi pacientui, techniškai paprasta ir patikima chirurgui. Kaip ir kitos gastroplastikos, ji lemia didelį ir ilgalaikį svorio kritimą.
Pagrindiniai žodžiai: Magenstrasse ir Mill operacija, nutukimas, svorį mažinančios operacijos
Magenstrasse & Mill operation
Eugenijus Stratilovas, Povilas Miliauskas, Giedrė RudinskaitėDepartment of Abdominal and General Surgery and Oncology, Institute of Oncology,Vilnius University, Santariškių str. 1, LT-08660 Vilnius, LithuaniaE-mail: grudinsk@yahoo.com
Obesity is pervasive problem of humanity which causes serious health problems. The huge sum of money is spent on the treatment of obesity induced diseases. Obesity increased risk of cancer and mortality too. Bariatric operation is one of the most effective methods to manage this problem. Magenstrasse & Mill operation is one of restrictive bariatric operations. This is one of the simplest and most physiological gastroplasty yet described. The implanted foreign material (gastric bands, reservoirs) is avoided. Many of the drawbacks of restrictive and malabsorbtive bariatric operations are avoided. We present the first, as we know, case of Magenstrasse & Mill operation in Lithuania. Our results and data of literature confirm that this is physiological, effective and save operation for the patient, furthermore it is technically simple and secure operation for the surgeon.
Keywords: Magenstrasse ir Mill operation, obesity, bariatric operations
„Несколько слов о стихотворениях Ф. И. Тютчева“ : теоретико-аналитическая позиция И. С. Тургенева – литературного критика
Authors: Michailova Galina 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje aptariamas I. Turgenevo literatūros kritinis darbas apie F. Tiutčevo poeziją. Pagrindinių straipsnio teiginių analizė leidžia teigti, kad Turgenevas, nors ir prieštaraudamas kai kurioms pagrindinėms Tiutčevo lyrikos tendencijoms, vis tik siekia įrodyti, kad Tiutčevas – poetas gali būti siejamas su „Puškino kryptimi“ literatūroje. Straipsnyje taip pat atsispindi aktualios XIX a. šeštojo dešimt. rusų literatūros kritikos temos ir problemos. Tiutčevo kūrybą Turgenevas linkęs analizuoti remiantis poeto psichofiziniu tipu, savybėmis. Kai kurios Turgenevo tezės apie Tiutčevą – tai rusų prozininko bandymas apmąstyti savo paties kūrybą ir visa, kas su tuo susiję. Galima būtų teigti, kad Turgenevo straipsnio tekstas buvo „aktyvizuotas“ N.Gumiliovo kūrybinėje sąmonėje, nes straipsnyje išdėstyta nemažai minčių, itin svarbių postsimbolistams.
Istorijos teatras: Filosofijos ir Istorijos pokalbis Teofilakto Simokato Istorijos įžangoje
Authors: Aleknienė Tatjana 
Published: January 2019

L’article est consacré au dialogue introductif de l’Histoire de Théophylacte Simocatta, qui est, sous forme de conversation directe, unique dans toute la tradition de l’historiographie grecque. Nous étudions la place, que ce morceau dramatique occupe dans la riche tradition des préfaces des ouvrages historiques grecs, les rapports qu’elle a avec la Préface de la forme classique du même ouvrage de Théophylacte, ainsi que les traits caractéristiques du contexte de l’æuvre de notre auteur. Nous observons, que la préface de l’æuvre historiographique d’Agathias pouvait fournir plusieurs éléments pour le sujet exploité par le Dialogue de la Philosophie avec l’Histoire. Cependant, c’est la prédilection de Theophylacte lui-même pour la mise en scène dramatique d’une æuvre littéraire, qui est surtout responsable pour le choix d’une forme inhabituelle de la présentation de l’Histoire.La prosopopoiïa introductive permet à l’auteur, un grand amateur des énigmes et des périphrases, de s’exprimer sur sa biographie et sur ses préférences dans le domaine des sciences humaines, comme les auteurs des Histoires anciennes le font souvent, d’une manière indirecte, et, aussi, de créer un éloge très solennel du nouveau souverain et d’anathématiser par la bouche de la Philosophie et de l’Histoire ellesmêmes son prédécesseur maudit. Nous essayons de montrer que la mise en forme dramatique de l’introduction sert non seulement efficacement les besoins de la propagande impériale, mais qu’elle permet à l’auteur d’exprimer son attachement à la vieille tradition de la littérature attique, notamment celle des dialogues platoniciens. Cependent, c’est en rhétoricien qu’il s’inspire de ces textes. C’est aussi un rhétoricien, bien qu’amateur de la philosophie, qui dépeint les relations entre Philosophie et Histoire et consacre un éloge (la Préface) à la puissance éducatrice et psychagogique d’Histoire. La situation de dialogue, quoique très rhétorique, entre la Philosophie et l’Histoire mérite par elle-même une certaine attention; nous proposons quelques remarques sur la nature et la généalogie de cette fiction littéraire inédite.Pour mieux assurer notre analyse de ce texte, nous présentons la première traduction lituanienne et un commentaire du Dialogue et de la Préface qui le suit dans l’ouvrage de Théophylacte.
Istorikai apie istoriją ir tragediją
Authors: Juchnevičienė Nijolė 
Published: January 2019

One of the distinct features of Greek historical thought – if are inclined to accept the existence of one in classical Greek culture and do not condemn it as totally unhistorical – is that it was greatly influenced by the poetry and was expressed primarily in poetry. The first historical dimension of man in Greek culture was poetical. When historiography came into existence, it, though very popular, has never become the central axis of Greek culture: this position steadily belonged to poetry, especially to epic and tragic poetry. Aristotle in his Poetics has already got the feel of similarity between the tragic poetry and historiography. He gave preference to tragic poetry as the best of literary means to record and to transfer the experience of the past. The other genres remained on the periphery of his field of vision; historiography in his opinion is not distinguished from the chronicle. Poetry is much better than history, because it deals with universal, history with the particular events. Thus according to Aristotle the connection between drama and history lies primarily in their subject matter; history is the source for plot and characters for both of them. But the most significant is not the similarity of the plot, but the affinity between historical thinking and dramatic thinking, namely, according to R. Collingwood, the concern of both the inner as well as the outer side of action. Aristotle was the first to compare tragedy and history. With the Aristotelian Peripatos some scholars were inclined to connect a special school of history, the so called tragic history. It has been alleged, that peripatetic theory of historiography deliberately applied to history-writing some of the principles, which Aristotle applied to tragedy. The evidence for a separate theory of tragic historiography is very doubtful indeed. But this topic, started by Aristotle, has become t^poV koin^V in post-Aristotelian historiography. Polybius, Plutarch, Lucian formulated their theory of historiography in sharp contrast to Hellenistic practice of neglecting the truth. The aim of history and its real value, accordind to them, can not be separated from the truth, whereas tragedy can not be separated from the deception. Polybius had the Stoic’s dislike of both rhetorical devices and emotional appeal. Hence he draws the sharp line between history and tragedy, between historical truth and malicious fiction, yeÒdoV. Plutarch is very peremptory in his statements, but his practice contradicts his theory. Lucian clearly distinguishes history from rhetoric, establishes it as a separate genre by contrasting it with tragedy.