bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRABALHO, INFORMAÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO: RELENDO MARX NA ERA DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Marques Rodrigo Moreno 
Published: March 2018

Dentre os problemas que têm norteado nossas investigações, duas indagações ganham destaque. Como a informação e o conhecimento estão inseridos no arcabouço teórico de Karl Marx? Que janelas o pensamento de Marx nos abre para discutir do papel da informação e do conhecimento no universo do trabalho, na atualidade? Fazendo dessa perspectiva objeto de pesquisa, busca-se apreender a inserção da informação e do conhecimento no arcabouço teórico marxiano, tendo como referências principais O Capital, Teorias da mais-valia e Capítulo VI Inédito. A exposição aborda alguns construtos categoriais da obra marxiana onde a informação e o conhecimento laboral são elementos centrais, a exemplo das categorias mercadoria, força de trabalho, trabalho simples e trabalho complexo, subsunção formal e subsunção real, trabalhador coletivo, trabalho produtivo e trabalhador produtivo. Após a discussão das ideias de Marx, são apresentados alguns aspectos do trabalho na atualidade, para os quais o complexo categorial marxiano revela-se pertinente e necessário. Labour, information and knowledge: rereading marx in the information age AbstractAmong the problems that have guided our investigations, two questions are crucial. How information and knowledge take part in the theoretical framework conceived by Karl Marx? Which windows does Marx's thought open to discuss the role of information and knowledge in the current labour realm? Adopting this perspective, we aim to apprehend the insertion of information and knowledge in the Marxian theoretical framework, especially in the books Capital, Theories of Surplus-Value and Chapter VI (unpublished). The exposition presents some Marxian categorical constructs where information and labour knowledge are central elements, such as the categories commodity, labour force, simple unskilled labour and complex skilled labour, formal subsumption and real subsumption, collective labour, productive labour and productive worker. After discussing the ideas of Marx, we present some aspects of the contemporary labour, where the Marxian categorical complex is pertinent and necessary.
SOBRE OS LIMITES E ALCANCES DA INTERPRETAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE HEIDEGGER, HUSSERL E WITTGENSTEIN
Authors: Gracioso Luciana de Souza , Pinto Lourival Pereira 
Published: March 2018

O plano ampliado e reconfigurado dos fluxos de informação na contemporaneidade sugerem novas condições para que a ação da leitura e da interpretação possa ser estabelecida. Com o objetivo de refletir sobre as implicações que fazem parte destas ações desenvolvemos um exame dialético parcial sobre três obras - Ser e Tempo, de M. Heidegger, Investigações Lógicas, Sexta Investigação: Elementos de uma Elucidação Fenomenológica do Conhecimento, de E. Husserl, e Investigações Filosóficas, de L. Wittgenstein - que, embora não tenham tido o objetivo direto de analisar a leitura e a interpretação, parecem oferecer elementos para refletirmos sobre estes fenômenos na contemporaneidade. Ao final, nos posicionamos a favor da interpretação enquanto uma ação social a priori e discorremos, sinteticamente, sobre a configuração dos atuais sistemas de informação, considerando tal condição. ABOUT THE LIMITS AND SCOPE OF INTERPRETATION: REFLECTIONS FROM HEIDEGGER, HUSSERL AND WITTGENSTEIN AbstractThe expanded and reconfigured plan of information's flow in contemporary can suggest new conditions for the action of interpretation be established. In order to reflect on the implications of this action be part of interpreting process, we have developed a partial dialectical examination of three works - Being and time, of M. Heidegger, Logical Investigations, Sixth Research: Elements of a Phenomenological Elucidation of Knowledge, of E. Husserl, and Philosophical Investigations, of L. Wittgenstein - which, although these works had not the direct interest to address the phenomenon of interpretation, seem to offer the necessary elements to reflect on this phenomenon in the nowadays. In the end, we position ourselves in favor of interpretation while social phenomenon placed a priori, and commented above, briefly, about the configuration of current information systems, considering that condition.
OS SENTIDOS DA DIMENSÃO TÉCNICA: ABORDAGEM SOBRE A COMPETÊNCIA EM INFORMAÇÃO NO ÂMBITO DA FILOSOFIA E DA CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre Pedro de , Vitorino Elizete Vieira 
Published: March 2018

Investiga a temática competência em informação sob a ótica da Filosofia e da Ciência da Informação. Tem como diretriz a seguinte indagação: como é possível abordar a competência em informação no âmbito da dimensão técnica por meio de um diálogo integrado entre a Filosofia e a Ciência da Informação? As respostas a esta pergunta norteadora, bem como as reflexões resultantes destas, baseiam-se numa investigação de natureza exploratória e bibliográfica, conduzida em artigos e livros nestas áreas do conhecimento. Trata sobre a dimensão técnica, teoricamente constituída por conceitos sobre a “técnica” (Filosofia) e sobre a competência em informação (Ciência da Informação). Resgata conceitos de Aristóteles de Hannah Arendt e de outros filósofos contemporâneos, relacionando-os aos conceitos de competência em informação. A inter-relação conceitual revela que a dimensão técnica da competência em informação abrange habilidades sustentadas por julgamentos e decisões durante as etapas de busca, avaliação e uso da informação. AbstractThe aim of this article is to investigate the issue of Information Literacy under the light of Philosophy and Information Science. The article’s basis lies in the following inquiry: how is it possible to approach Information Literacy in the technical dimension through a dialogue between Philosophy and Information Science? The answers to this guiding question, as well as the deliberations that arise as an outcome, are based on a research that is both exploratory and bibliographical, carried out through the reading of articles and books in the field of study. This study addresses the technical dimension, supported by theoretical concepts dealing with Technique (Philosophy) and Information Literacy (Information Science). This research goes back to notions proposed by Aristotle, Hannah Arendt and other contemporary philosophers, relating these concepts to Information Literacy. The conceptual interrelation reveals that the technical dimension of Information Literacy tackles skills grounded on judgments and decisions made during the steps of location, evaluation and use of information.
MOBILE CLUBBING: IPOD, SOLITUDE AND COMMUNITY
Authors: Kaulingfreks Ruud , Warren Samantha 
Published: March 2018

We take a philosophical look at solitude and community through the phenomenon of the iPod. We observed that this tiny technological wonder is at one and the same time a possibility of shutting oneself off from the world in real or imagined solitude, and a way we can find ourselves in the company of like-minded others, sharing experiences as a member of a community. The first part of the article deals with how iPod enables solitude. Second, we look at the other side of the coin and explore what it means to be in a community of iPodders. Finally, we describe a fascinating phenomenon that, for us, exemplifies the concepts of solitude and community. CLUBISMO MÓVEL: IPOD, SOLITUDE E COMUNIDADEResumoObservamos, sob a perspectiva filosófica, a solitude e a vida em comunidade a partir do fenômeno do iPod. Argumentamos que esta pequena maravilha tecnológica é, ao mesmo tempo, a possibilidade de isolar-se do resto do mundo numa solidão real ou imaginada, e uma maneira de encontrarmo-nos na companhia de outros curtidores, compartilhando experiências como membro de uma comunidade. A primeira parte do artigo trata de como o iPod permite a solitude. Em segundo lugar, olharemos para o outro lado da moeda e exploraremos o que significa estar em uma comunidade de iPodders. Finalmente, descrevemos um fenômeno fascinante que, para nós, exemplifica os conceitos de solitude e comunidade.
El Presupuesto Participativo como instrumento de desarrollo regional y local en el Perú
Authors: Acosta Soledad Miriam 
Published: March 2018

El Municipio de Porto Alegre a finales de la década de los 80 puso en marcha un programa de gobierno cuya finalidad era atender las necesidades reales de cada barrio y lo describió como “Presupuesto Participativo”. Asimismo, en el Perú se realizaron prácticas similares de planeamiento, ejecución presupuestaria y de proyectos que promovió la participación de la población dentro del marco de la Ley Nº 28056 y su Reglamento; sin embargo, existieron limitaciones respecto del cumplimiento de acuerdos por parte de la autoridad edil y otros factores externos. Al respecto el Ministerio de Economía replanteo la normativa como Presupuesto Participativo basado en Resultados para garantizar mejoras en la calidad de vida de la población más necesitada. En este sentido, en el distrito de Comas departamento de Lima, los proyectos priorizados en el marco de la mencionada Ley, no han contribuido sustancialmente con los objetivos del Plan de Desarrollo Concertado del distrito, tal como lo refleja los resultados de la encuesta aplicada, que señala la existencia de un gran porcentaje de población que desconoce sobre Presupuesto Participativo y pocos reconocen que los beneficiará y que es útil para realizar fortalecimiento de capacidades, obras, proyectos, entre otros tipos de naturaleza de inversión; motivo por el cual la gestión Municipal debe propiciar el desarrollo y crecimiento del distrito haciéndose necesario articular esfuerzos con diversas entidades privadas que vienen contribuyendo en el gobierno nacional, regional y local en determinados casos.
Presencia de parasitosis intestinal en una comunidad escolar urbano marginal del Ecuador
Authors: Sojos Gabriela Abad , Gómez-Barreno Lenin , Inga-Salazar Gissela , Simbaña-Pilataxi Daniela , Flores-Enríquez Jéssica , Martínez-Cornejo Isaac , Morales-Ramos Jenyfer , Sampedro-Ortega Adriel , Redrobán-Tufiño Josué , Simbaña-Rivera Katherine 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: La parasitosis intestinal es la infección de mayor prevalencia en comunidades de bajos recursos de países subdesarrollados. En Ecuador los diversos síntomas y manifestaciones de la parasitosis constituyen las diez primeras causas de consulta pediátrica. Durante la infancia es frecuente la anemia en niños parasitados que a largo plazo se convierte en alteraciones del desarrollo ponderal, psicomotriz e intelectual. El objetivo del estudio es la descripción de factores epidemiológicos, conocimientos, hábitos de higiene y frecuencia de parasitosis intestinal en niños entre 5 y 13 años. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional, mediante encuestas y toma de muestras de materia fecal a 112 niños entre 5 a 13 años de la escuela Willians Fletcher Paraguay de la parroquia Canoa. Se obtuvo información completa de 110 que fueron incluidos en el estudio. Resultados: Del total de niños incluidos en el estudio, el 38% presentó parasitosis intestinal; de este grupo, el 60% tuvo parasitosis única y el 40% mixta. El parásito encontrado con mayor frecuencia fue Entamoeba coli (37%), seguido del Entamoeba histolytica/dispar en (33%). En la población solo el 60% contaba con agua potable, un 42% con alcantarillado y el consumo de agua no tratada fue del 12%. El 54% tenía conocimientos acerca de la enfermedad y el 51% realizaba higiene adecuada de manos. Conclusiones: La prevalencia encontrada fue elevada de forma coincidente con varios estudios de Latinoamérica. El trabajo permitió la identificación de características sociodemográficas y culturales que constituyen una pieza clave para la promoción y prevención de parasitosis en comunidades vulnerables.
Testando a hipótese de dependência espacial na taxa de crime dos municípios da Região Sul do Brasil / Testing the space dependence hypothesis on crime rate of the municipalities of the south region of Brazil
Authors: Anjos Júnior Otoniel Rodrigues dos , Lombardi Filho Stélio Coêlho , Ciríaco Juliane Da Silva , Silva Magno Vamberto Batista da 
Published: March 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo testar a hipótese de dependência espacial na taxa de criminalidade dos municípios da região Sul do Brasil. Para tanto, utilizou-se dados relativos aos homicídios provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM-DATASUS), pertencente ao Ministério da Saúde, e variáveis do DATASUS e do Censo Demográfico. As análises descritivas revelaram que a criminalidade segue um determinado padrão comportamental quanto à escolha dos municípios em que a mesma ocorre. Com base na Análise Exploratória de Dados Espaciais (AEDE), observou-se que tanto o indicador de associação global quanto o local apontam indícios de não aleatoriedade do crime no espaço. A partir desse resultado, estimou-se o Modelo Clássico de Regressão Linear, visando constatar tal dependência e, em seguida, o modelo econométrico-espacial SAR-MQ2E para a obtenção de estimativas mais precisas e robustas. Os resultados do modelo espacial mostraram que a criminalidade sulista está correlacionada ao crime passado, ao desemprego, à densidade demográfica, ao Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano e às diferenças individuais de cada Estado (captadas pela dummies de Estado). AbstractThis paper aims to test the spatial dependence hypothesis on crime rate of the municipalities of the south region of Brazil in the year 2012. To this end, it were collected data from the Mortality Information System (SIM-DATASUS), belonging to the Ministry of Health, together with variables from DATASUS and the Demographic Census. Descriptive analyzes revealed that crime follows a certain behavioral pattern regarding the choice of the municipalities in which it occurs. Based on the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA), it was observed that both the indicator of global and local association show evidence of the non-randomness of crime in space. From this result, it was estimated the Classical Linear Regression Model, aiming to verify such dependency, and then the SAR-MQ2E econometric-spatial model to obtain more accurate and robust estimates. The results of the spatial model showed that southern crime correlates with past crime, unemployment, demographic density, Human Development Index and individual differences in each state (captured by the state dummies).
Revisiting the Notion of ‘Intensity’ Inherent in Common Article 3: An Examination of the Minimum Threshold Which Satisfies the Notion of ‘Intensity’ and a Discussion of the Possibility of Applying a Method of Cumulative Assessment
Authors: Bradley Martha M. 
Published: March 2018

Summary
The 2016 ICRC Commentaries reveal an appreciation that the intensity of violence test which is included in the Common Article 3 understanding of the notion of ‘intensity’ has arrived at a point at which situations formerly regarded as instances of ‘sporadic violence’ have become so violent as to be reclassified as armed conflict not of an international character in that the situation resembles ‘protracted armed violence’. The difficulty lies in determining whether a lower intensity situation is sufficiently violent to constitute a Common Article 3-type non-international armed conflict. The minimum threshold test in relation to the notion of ‘intensity’ in Common Article 3 pertinently is concerned with the relationship between the terms ‘duration’ and ‘intensity’. At what point has a violent situation lasted long enough to exceed our understanding of the meaning of ‘sporadic’ and, thus, has become a non-international armed conflict? Is the method of assessing the level of violence in the context of Common Article 3 limited to a bilateral approach or is an aggregate assessment framework permissible as an application in border-line low-intensity non-international armed conflicts? These questions illustrate the importance of gaining a comprehensive understanding of the phrase ‘protracted armed violence’.
Freedom to Choose One’s Own Health Care
Authors: Telec Ivo 
Published: March 2018

Summary
Taking care of one’s own health belongs to the diversity of the culture and religion. This concerns not only the conventional medical services on the market but also the traditional medicine. When selecting one‘s own health care, a significant role is played not only by one‘s personal experience but also by one‘s worldview or religious beliefs. The methods of health care differ in the degree of reliability of evidence. Various forms of evidence are established by the law of medicinal drugs. Certain restrictions on health care concern livestock in organic farming. In these cases, the law system favors the homeopathic products before the allopathic ones. Freedom to choose one‘s own health care also concerns natural healing. The Czech law recognizes its practitioners as experts in the private law sense being obliged to act with due care of experts. Natural healing is sometimes associated with religious beliefs. In the Czech Republic there is a constitutional ban on being bound by an exclusive ideology or religion. From the perspective of human rights and biomedicine there is preference of the interests and welfare of human beings to the interests of society or science.
Tokaj Wine Region as a World Heritage Site Complex Development Opportunities
Authors: Szakál Zoltán 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The Tokaj wine region is a unique, over a thousand-year-old wine-growing tradition in the world, which is a survival of a living cultural landscape. The Tokaj Wine Region Development Council was established in 2014 to lead the wine region’s Tokaj-Hegyalja National Program. The development concept in this priority program is aimed at promoting complex developments in the ecological balance of the Tokaj Wine Region, which are both natural, social, economic and cultural. The purpose of the paper is to present the region marketing idea in a world heritage wine region. This can be supported by primary and secondary research. The organization of the examined wine region development council and the key actors were asked. There was an inquiry at the wineries, 41 companies answered the questions. There are excellent specialists and the natural endowments are also suitable. The newly established Hungarian Tourism Office is the only hope that Community wine marketing can be really effective, and wineries can also experience its positive effect. There are 27 settlements in the wine region, there is a national park, and the tourism sector is only one that can be complementary to wine-making opportunities. Directions of development: winery, viticulture, infrared structure, tourism extension, culture, traditions, value preservation, hotel, attraction development, uniform appearance and coordination.
Fine Arts: 5. The Iaşi School of Painting – Between Myth and Reality
Authors: Ștefănescu Mirela 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper analyzes a phrase which is specific of cultural space from Iași called "The Iași School of Painting", a term which, as art critics say, is distinguished by several features including the harmony of the composition, the chromaticism and refinement of artistic expression. So, we start in this study with the founders of the first institution of artistic education in Iasi, which strongly influenced the local creative style of plastic expression, then, we talk about the period in which was materialized fully the traditional way of the Iasi school of painting. After December 1989 the visual art from Iasi has gone through many changes, being outlined a new approach to the artistic phenomenon in the context of technological development and the globalization, the moment in which the visual artists tried new plastics formulas. Today the expression the Iasi School of Painting is only a metaphor which illustrates the connection with the glorious past of the great masters.
Fine Arts: 6. The Healing Power of Art-Therapy
Authors: Ceaușu Felicia 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
In Europe, since the middle of the 19th century, physicians realized that by plastic creation an improvement of the mental state of many patients can be achieved. Painting, household chores or gardening were meant to eliminate boredom and to take the patients out of isolation. Various activities of today’s art-therapy. At the beginning of the 20th century, various authors showed interest for the paintings and drawings of mental patients. The interest attracted by the psycho-pathological art allowed the organization of international exhibits with the artistic works of the mental patients. The scientific approach of these ways of pathoplastic expression determined the emergence of institutions, studies, periodicals and international reunions concerning this topic.
Education: 1. Creativity and Problem Finding/Solving in Art
Authors: Rusu Marinela 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Creativity is a complex process that invites to action, both the conscious and the unconscious mind. The work proposed by us puts into question a new aspect of the process of creativity: finding and solving problems, inserting the cognitive and ideational elements into the artistic creative process. Artistic personality represents a complex interaction between diverse psychological factors: intellectual (lateral, creative-thinking and convergent thinking) and nonintellectual factors (temperament, character, motivation, affectivity, abyssal factors, special aptitudes). To these are added also, the biological factors (heredity, age, gender, mental health) and social factors (economical condition, historical epoch, socio-cultural conditions). In the same time, the artist's success also appears to be linked to his ability to find and solve new problems in artistic themes, to his ability to correctly formulate questions, and then to find original, genuine answers. This paper explains the link between the multitude of solved problems and the artistic success.
Education: 2. The Pedagogic Concept Of Creative Imagation Development Of Students-Plastic Artists
Authors: Roşca-Ceban Daniela 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The concept of educational development in the Republic of Moldova reveals the political, social and economic transformations, triggered in the republic, which impose the necessity of drawing new ways of developing the education in a creative perspective. The specific note of the education is the orientation of the activities towards the student, the revealing of the creative potential of development and organization of the instructive educational activity based on strategies of individualization, engaging the divergent thinking.
Education: 3. Creativity of Continuo Players and Investment Lawyers: A Comparative Sketch
Authors: Marisi Flavia 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The Creative Problem Solving theory analyzes the main steps of a creative process: problem identification and delineation, information gathering, idea generation, its evaluation, refinement, implementation, and verification. Based on the findings of this theory, the present study aims at highlighting that not only artists and composers perform their tasks in a creative way, but also professionals doing jobs which are considered as not particularly creative. This study focuses in particular on continuo players and investment lawyers, stressing the often-overlooked creative elements of these jobs. The paper’s conclusions highlight the individual and social returns of promoting creativity