bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approche géostatistique appliquée à l’évaluation d’un état de pollution des sols dans le cadre d’une session de site industriel
Authors: Garcia Florine , Cornet Christian , Garcia Michel , Mathieu Jean-Baptiste , Dumont Julien 
Published: March 2019

This study focuses on the estimation of masses of contaminants in place inside a production site and the quantification of the spatial uncertainty related to the location of these masses. The aim is to provide an assessment of the current soil contamination (current status) before the transfer of the site to another industrial company. The proposed methodological approach relies on geostatistical modeling of the soil contamination by using a simulation method that generates a large number of realistic and equiprobable 3D images of grades for soil contaminants of interest. The images are realistic because they reproduce the grade data and their observed spatial variability. They are equiprobable in that they all have the same probability to represent the actual soil contamination. To assess the soil contamination before the site transfer, the masses of contaminants in place and the associated uncertainty can be estimated from the simulations, for the whole site or by zone. Using the simulations, it can be identified the locations where potential soil contamination sources are likely to be or not found with high enough confidence, and those where the soil contamination is uncertain. The sources of contamination are defined as corresponding to the areas where the vertical accumulation of contaminant mass exceeds some critical threshold above the saturated zone.
Cette étude porte sur l’estimation de masses de polluants en place à l’intérieur d’un site de production et sur la quantification de l’incertitude spatiale quant au positionnement de ces masses. Elle vise à produire un état de la pollution des sols actuelle avant la cession du site à un autre industriel. L’approche méthodologique proposée repose sur une modélisation géostatistique de la pollution des sols en utilisant une méthode dite de simulation qui permet de générer un grand nombre d’images 3D réalistes et équiprobables des teneurs en polluants d’intérêt dans les sols. Les images sont réalistes car elles reproduisent les données de teneur et leur variabilité spatiale observée. Elles sont équiprobables dans le sens où elles ont toutes la même probabilité de représenter l’état de pollution réel des sols. Comme résultats pour établir l’état de pollution du site avant cession, les simulations permettent de calculer la masse de polluants en place et l’incertitude associée, que ce soit sur l’ensemble du site ou par zone, et d’identifier avec confiance les endroits où les sols constituent ou non des sources de pollution potentielles et les endroits où leur niveau de pollution est encore incertain. Les sources de pollution sont définies sous la forme de seuils de dépassement de la masse de polluant cumulée verticalement au-dessus de la zone saturée.
La reconversion des friches polluées au service du renouvellement urbain : enseignements technico-économiques
Authors: Chateau Laurent , Milton Yann , Pauget Benjamin , Petit Segolene , Challaye Cédric 
Published: March 2019

In a context of control of urban sprawl and tensions on land use, brownfield redevelopment is a challenge for the sustainable development of territories. They are indeed land opportunities to develop ambitious territorial projects that are part of a strategy of circular economy.To support public and private actors in the management of their planning development project on degraded land, ADEME provides technical and financial support to all project leaders, especially local authorities, aiming at brownfield redevelopment projects that require decision-making studies and polluted soil remediation.In this framework, more than 110 brownfield redevelopment projects were laureates in the 2010-2016 period.Beyond these macro figures, it is essential to analyze the projects, with a view to developing a technical and economic overview of brownfield redevelopment, whether in terms of pollution management or sustainable urban development, to identify best practices, provide expertise to stakeholders and improve ADEME practices.This paper presents the outcomes of two studies conducted in this perspective.The outcomes will be made available online: https://www.ademe.fr/reconversion-friches-polluees-service-renouvellement-urbain-enseignements-technico-economiques.
Dans un contexte de maîtrise de l’étalement urbain et de tensions sur l’usage des sols, la reconversion des friches constitue un véritable enjeu pour l’aménagement durable des territoires.Dans ce cadre, l’ADEME accompagne les acteurs publics et privés dans la conduite de leurs projets de reconversion de friches polluées qui nécessitent des actions de dépollution. Ainsi, ce sont plus de 110 projets qui ont été lauréats des appels à projets lancés par l’ADEME entre 2010 et 2016.Quel bilan technique et économique peut-on tirer de ces opérations sur les plans de la dépollution et du projet d’aménagement ou de construction qui lui succède ? Quels impacts ces projets ont eu sur les territoires ? Des informations utiles peuvent-elles être mises à disposition des acteurs de la reconversion ? Autant de questions auxquelles le bilan lancé par l’ADEME en 2017 s’est attaché à répondre. Le bilan a été réalisé sur un panel de 95 opérations parmi ces lauréats qui représente près de 492 hectares reconvertis, 90 hectares dépollués, un montant de travaux de dépollution de 217 M€ sur lequel 38 M€ sont financés par l’ADEME. Les projets de reconversion portent sur la construction de 2,8 millions de m2 de surface de plancher de bâtiments dont environ 23000 logements (à 38 % à vocation sociale).Le présent article en présente les principaux résultats, qui sont accessibles de manière détaillés dans le rapport final de l’étude : https://www.ademe.fr/reconversion-friches-polluees-service-renouvellement-urbain-enseignements-technico-economiques.
A Benchmarked Evaluation of a Selected CapitalCube Interval-Scaled Market Performance Variable
Authors: Lusk Edward J. 
Published: March 2019

Context In this fifth analysis of the CapitalCube™ Market Navigation Platform[CCMNP], the focus is on the CaptialCube Closing Price Latest [CCPL] which, is an Interval Scaled Market Performance [ISMP] variable that seems, a priori, the key CCMNP information for tracking the price of stocks traded on the S&P500. This study follows on the analysis of the CCMNP’s Linguistic Category MPVs [LCMPV] where it was reported that the LCMPV were not effective in signaling impending Turning Points [TP] in stock prices. Study Focus As the TP of an individual stock is the critical point in the Panel and was used previously in the evaluation of the CCMNP, this study adopts the TP as the focal point in the evaluation montage used to determine the market navigation utility of the CCPL. This study will use the S&P500 Panel in an OLS Time Series [TS] two-parameter linear regression context: Y[S&P500] = X[TimeIndex] as the Benchmark for the performance evaluation of the CCPL in the comparable OLS Regression: Y[S&P500] = X[CCPL]. In this regard, the inferential context for this comparison will be the Relative Absolute Error [RAE] using the Ergodic Mean Projection [termed the Random Walk[RW]] of the matched-stock price forecasts three periods after the TP. Results Using the difference in the central tendency of the RAEs as the effect-measure, the TS: S&P Panel did not test to be different from the CCPL-arm of the study; further neither outperformed the RW; all three had Mean and Median RAEs that were greater than 1.0—the standard cut-point for rationalizing the use of a particular forecasting model. Additionally, an exploratory analysis used these REA datasets blocked on: (i) horizons and (ii) TPs of DownTurns & UpTurns; this analysis identified interesting possibilities for further analyses.
(Partner) Hunting in Rick Bass’ ‘Antlers’
Authors: Møller Ida Hagh 
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to elucidate the proportionality amongst the micro-ideologies within the field that ecocriticism occupies. Through an analysis of Rick’ Bass short story ‘Antlers’ the paper points out and contrasts these micro-ideologies. Moreover, it examines the author’s usage of figurative language including allegory of hunting which the paper argues aims to depict human interrelations in contemporary society. Finally, it argues that the author implicitly advocates anthropocentrism over biologism and that his vision of environmentalism is influenced by his values. Said values are found to be pronounced in his fiction as well as his nonfictional accounts.
La mise en oeuvre d’une conception relationnelle de l’émotion en économie comportementale
Authors: Petit Emmanuel 
Published: March 2019

Dans cet article, nous analysons comment la science économique standard, discipline qui a intégré tardivement le domaine de l’affectivité, se confronte aujourd’hui à ce que les historiens des émotions ont appelé le « tournant émotionnel ». Nous prenons appui sur la théorie des émotions en mettant en avant une conception relationnelle de l’affect. La prise en compte de cette dimension relationnelle peut-elle modifier le cadre rationnel caractéristique de l’analyse économique traditionnelle? A partir des travaux sur la coopération de Frans van Winden (2015) et de ses collègues, nous montrons que le tissage de liens affectifs entre individus transforme le problème du « passager clandestin » posé dans les dilemmes sociaux. Ceci ouvre une discussion fondamentale sur la place de l’émotion dans la construction de l’attitude coopérative dans une dynamique spatiale et temporelle.
Les émotions dans l’action collective. Les mobilisations contre les parcs éoliens et les bâtiments d’élevages en Bretagne (France)
Authors: Romdhani Ali , Van Tilbeurgh Véronique 
Published: March 2019

Les approches émotionnelles en sciences sociales sont aujourd’hui très diverses, mais intègrent encore peu les émotions pour expliquer les composantes sociales de l’action. Cet article entend interroger la dynamique de l’action collective en intégrant l’aspect émotionnel de la vie sociale dans une perspective relationnelle. Fondée sur les travaux de Pierre Livet (2001) et de Louis Quéré (2012), l’émotion est envisagée comme étant ce qui lie les individus à une situation. Cette relation provoque un « travail émotionnel », c’est-à-dire la révision de nos attentes dans une situation incertaine, que les acteurs opèrent pour s’engager dans l’action. L’objectif de cet article est de montrer la relation entre les caractéristiques des émotions ressenties et les formes des mobilisations collectives. Cet article repose sur l’analyse de conflits d’usages autour de neuf projets d’extension de bâtiments d’élevage et de parcs éoliens. La dynamique du conflit sera restituée dans le temps à travers les différentes situations émotionnelles que traversent les protagonistes.
Effect of Surface Sterilants on in vitro Establishment of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merill.) cv. Kew
Authors: Parveen Shaheena , Mir Hidayatullah , Ranjan Tushar , Pal Awadhesh K. , Kundu Manoj 
Published: March 2019

The rate of pineapple propagation through conventional technique is quite low and time taken and that by seed is apparently hard to germinate. Non-availability of quality planting material is one of the major constraints for expansion of its cultivation area in Bihar. Keeping this in view an experiment was conducted for in vitro establishment for large scale disease free planting materials production. The most commonly encountered problem during in vitro pineapple germplasm establishment is the rate of contamination, which is very high in case of pineapple. Suckers of pineapple cultivar Kew were used as explants for the study. In this experiment the efficiency of three sterilizing agents (Clorox, HgCl2 and NaOCl) at different concentrations and duration was evaluated in terms of number of aseptic cultures. Results revealed that when no sterilant was used all the cultures were contaminated. The contamination of explants significantly decreased with increase in concentration of different sterilants and their time of exposure. The highest survival of explants (58.31±1.71%) were observed when explants were treated with Clorox 40% for 20 minutes which also resulted in 17.89±0.25% and 25.03±2.63% mortality and per cent contamination respectively. As the duration of Clorox 40% was increased, percent contamination decreased but simultaneously increased the mortality rate at 25 mins of duration. The percent survival also increased when explants were treated with different concentrations of HgCl2 and NaOCl at different time durations. However, NaOCl treatments were less effective as compared to other two sterilants.
In silico Characterization and Homology Modelling of Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV) Coat Protein
Authors: Kumar Jitesh , Ranjan Tushar , Kumar Ravi Ranjan , Ansar Mohammad , Rajani Kumari , Kumar Mahesh , Kumar Vinod , Kumar Anand 
Published: March 2019

Polerovirus (Family-Luteoviridae) are one of the most destructive viruses causing detrimental diseases in vegetable crops in tropical regions of the world including India. Four species viz. potato leaf roll virus (PLRV), potato virus Y(PVY), potato virus X(PVX) and potato virus S(PVS) are known to cause different diseases in potato crops. Of the various viral diseases inflicting potato crops, potato leaf roll disease is the most destructive and widely distributed. They cause huge agro-economical losses (90%) worldwide and thus are the subjects of immense concern. PLRV is a phloem-limited spherical virus transmitted by several aphid species in a persistent manner. A study was performed in order to detect the infection of potato leaf roll virus from different regions of Bihar. These infected samples were diagnosed first using DAS-ELISA for the PLRV infection and later, coat protein was amplified and sequenced from PLRV positive sample. Phylogenetic tree deduced based on the nucleotide sequence of the coat protein gene gene showed a distinct divergence of PLRV isolates in two major clades. The molecular weight of the predicted protein sequence of 203 amino acids was found 22617.06 daltons while theoretical pI was 5.22. The extinction coefficient of predicted coat protein was 0.836. An attempt was taken in order to illustrate the 3D model of the coat protein which was further verified using Ramachandran plot. The model structure obtained using Swiss-Model had 92.9% residues in the most favourable region of the Ramachandran plot (Fig. 3c) and showed Z-score for bond angles, chi-1/chi-2 correlation and Ramachandran Z-score were 1.457, 1.773 and -2.633 respectively which exhibited considerably good model quality.
Pre-Treatments Maintain the Quality of Banana Flakes
Authors: Ahmad Md. Shamsher , Siddiqui M. W. , Singh J. P. , Mir H. , Nayyer Md. Abu 
Published: March 2019

Objective: Pre treatments such as T2 (citric acid 1% + 0.5% haldi +1% salt) and T3 (citric acid 1% + KMS 0.5%) were the most effective to reduce browning and resulted high quality banana flakes. The flakes were evaluated for moisture content, non enzymatic browning and sensory (color, texture and flavour) quality attributes after treatment and during storage.
Study Design: Completely Randomized Block Design (CRD)
Place and Duration of Study: Department of food Science and Postharvest Technology, BAU, Sabour (Bihar) India during March 2013 to August 2015.
Methodology: In this curriculum, banana flakes prepared from different cooking and Table banana cultivars (G-9, Kothiya, Alpan and Batisha,) were subjected to different pre-treatments with citric acid, potassium meta bisulphite, salt and turmeric powder. The flakes were evaluated for moisture content, non enzymatic browning and sensory (color, texture and flavour) quality attributes during storage.
Results and Conclusions: Pre treatments prior to drying decreased the incidence of browning of finished products as compared to control. Pre treatments such as T3 (citric acid 1% + KMS 0.5%) and T2 (citric acid 1% + 0.5% haldi +1% salt) were the most effective to reduce browning and resulted high quality banana flakes. OD at 445 was recorded minimum in all cultivars (Kothiya-0.61, Digha-0.68, Batisha-0.69 and G-9-0.72 against T3. Hence treatment T3 maintained whiter colour than other treaments. From the results, it is suggested that quality banana flakes could be prepared from all the cultivars using theses pre-treatments.
Study on Genetic Variability in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]
Authors: Gupta Ramesh Kumar , . Parmila , Arya Madhuri , Kumar Ashutosh , Kumari Preeti 
Published: March 2019

Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] also known as a black-eyed pea or Southern pea, belongs to Fabaceae family is rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals and phosphorus. It is mainly grown for grain, pulse cum vegetable and fodder purposes. Twenty-seven genotypes of cowpea were sown in RBD with three replications and observations regarding eighteen characters were recorded at the vegetable farm, RPCAU, Pusa, Samastipur during zaid-2017. Analysis of variance shows that there was a significant difference among genotypes recorded among all the eighteen quantitative characters indicates the diverse genetic nature of base population. The coefficient of phenotypic variation was slightly greater than those of genotypic variation for almost all the character shows that the existing variation is mainly governed by the genotypic factor and there is little influence of environment in the expression of the character. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for characters like pod yield per plant, plant height, pod yield (q/ha), number of pods per plant and number of nodes on the main stem shown that the direct selection will be more effective. Genetic divergence using D2 analysis was also carried out for all the twenty-seven genotypes and were grouped into six clusters. Cluster I was largest including of eleven genotypes whereas cluster VI was smallest consisting only one genotype. Inter-cluster D2 values ranged from 606.11 to 1837.92. The high value of D2 distance help breeder in selection of the parental line for initiating any hybridization programme.
Performance of Different Herbicides on Weed Control in Onion (Allium cepa L.) and Its Effect on Economics
Authors: Kumari Sangeeta , Kumar Rajesh , Das S. N. , . Kavita 
Published: March 2019

Onion is one of the most important vegetable in India. However, yields are generally low due to weeds problem which reduce onion yields. In order to evaluate various herbicides for weed control in onion, an experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute, Patna under Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur during two consecutive rabi Season 2016-17 and 2017-2018.The experiment comprised 3 herbicides and were applied alone , their combinations ,hand weeded plot and a weedy check was also included. Thus the eight different treatments were: weed free throughout the all crop period, two hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after transplanting, glyphosate at the rate 1kg active ingredient /ha 15 days before transplanting, pendimethalin at the rate 1 kg active ingredient/ha as pre emergence i.e., 3 days after transplanting, oxyfluorfen at the rate 250 g active ingredient /ha as post emergence i.e. 30 days after transplanting, pendimethalin followed by oxyfluorfen, glyphosate followed by pedimethalin followed by oxyfluorfen and the control.
Statistical analysis of the data showed that the hand weeded treatment had the lowest total dry weight of weeds (10.3g) and total fresh weight of weeds (29.4g) followed by combined application of glyphosate, pendimethalin and oxyfluorfen treated plot (12.7g) and (24.5g) as compared to the weedy check (45.8g) and (159.0g) respectively. Similarly, the maximum size of onion bulbs (62.5g), yield (281q/ha) was recorded in the hand weeded plots followed by the combined application of glyphosate, pendimethalin and oxyflurfen treated plot (61.9g and 268q/ha) as compared to weedy check (13.3g and 49q/ha). The highest cost benefit ratio was obtained in the treatment (where combinations of the 3 herbicides were applied i.e., (T7) due to low labour consumption as compared to weed free treatment (T1).
Evaluation of Different Herbicide on Weed Growth, Yield Attributes, Yield and Economics on Lentil (Lens culinaris)
Authors: Singh Rajeev , Kumar Ravi Ranjan , Kumar Praveen , Singh A. K. , Sohane R. K. , Singh R. N. , Singh Anjani Kumar , . Nityanand , Pratap Tej , Mehta Sangita 
Published: March 2019

A field experiment was conducted at Aurangabad district of Bihar during 2014-15 and 2015-16. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with five replications and six treatments. The major weeds in experimental field were Chenopodium album, Phalaris minor, Anagalis arvensis and Convolvulus arvensis were recorded with some other minor weed species. Lowest weed density (4.90 m-2 & 6.20 m-2) at 30DAS was recorded where pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS, which was statistically at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS in 2014-15 and 2015-16, respectively. Similarly weed density and dry weight at 30DAS and harvest during 2014-15 and 2015-16 were recorded significantly lower with pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS, which was statistically at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS. Significantly decreased the weed density (38.77% & 60.37%) at 30DAS with pendimethalin applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS, which was statistically at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS during 2014-15 and 2015-16 and similar finding was also recorded at harvest stage in both the year. Grain yield was recorded with pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS 17.61 q/ha and 14.61 q/ha, respectively during 2014-15 and 2015-16 being at par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha during both the year among other treatments. The highest net returns of Rs. 61925 & Rs 67140 and B:C 4.57 & 4.27 were recorded by pendimethalin was applied @ 1.0 kg a.i./ha as PE followed by Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha at 25 DAS being on par with Imazethapyr @40 g a.i./ha during both the year.
Effect of Sowing Date and Plant Geometry on Seed Yield of Early Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) cv. Sabour Agrim
Authors: Kumari Ritu , Singh Vijay Kumar , Kumar Sunil , Shree Sangeeta , Kherwa Radhe Shyam 
Published: March 2019

Present investigation was framed with four sowing date (25th July, 10th August, 26th August and 10th September) and four plant spacing (50 × 40 cm, 50 × 50 cm, 60 × 50 cm and 60 × 60 cm) having 16 treatment combinations. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomize Block Design and replicates thrice. The result of the present investigation indicates that the main effect of date of sowing and plant spacing as well as their interaction effect were found significant. The significantly highest plant height (63.93 cm), leaf area (97.00 cm2), polar diameter (10.3 cm) and equatorial diameter (21.20 cm) were recorded on 10th August and seedlings were transplanted at spacing of 60 × 60 cm. Significantly number of branches/plant, number of siliqua/plant, Number of seed/siliqua, seed yield/plant, seed yield (q/ha) and 1000 seed weight were obtained when sowing was done on 10th August and transplanted at spacing of 60 × 60 cm. Therefore, it may be concluded that combined effect of sowing date (10th August) and plant spacing (60 × 60 cm) was the most effective treatment combination for growth and seed yield in early cauliflower.