bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencarian Makna Hidup Klien Terdiagnosa Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik dengan Perspektif Maslow dan Henderson
Authors: Judha Muhammad , Nurachmah Elly , Rachmawati Imami Nur 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali pengalaman partisipan mencari makna hidup. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah delapan parisipan dengan purposif sample. Pengalaman partisipan memberikan gambaran secara utuh diketahuinya perasaan partisipan dihadapi lupus dan perubahan nilai, kepercayaan, dan keyakinan penderita lupus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mendapatkan respon penderita menghadapi penyakit lupus terhadap aktivitas fisik, psikologis, dan perubahan lingkungan serta perubahan nilai, kepercayaan dan keyakinan penderita lupus. Hasil penelitian menyarankan tenaga perawatan melakukan asuhan yang komprehensif, untuk tenaga pendidikan juga harus memberikan prosedur melakukan asuhan keperawatan holistik kepada peserta didik. Untuk peneliti lain agar menambah variasi jenis kelamin partisipan agar memperoleh variasi tema. AbstractThis research is a qualitative study to explore the experiences of participants to find meaning in life. Amount of research participants with a purposive sample of eight paricipants. The Experience gives participants how to life with lupus and how to find changes in value, trust, and confidence in people with lupus. The results are getting face lupus patients response to physical activity, psychological, and environmental changes and changes in values, trust, and confidence in people with lupus. The results suggest that nurse must do comprehensive care, to education personnel must also provide procedure to conduct a holistic nursing care to students. For another researchers in order to increase the participants’ gender variations in order to obtain variation on the theme.
Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia Melalui Terapi Musik Langgam Jawa
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Noor Zolkhan 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakLansia rentan terkena serangan kecemasan. Relaksasi dengan terapi musik dapat mencegah dan menurunkan kecemasan. Terapi musik langgam Jawa diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan dalam penelitian kuasi eksperimen pre-post with control group ini. Sebanyak 60 sampel penelitian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 30 sampel eksperimen dan 30 sampel kontrol diambil secara acak di sebuah panti di Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah modifikasi Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) dan terapi dengan kaset campur sari langgam Jawa Waljinah. Ada perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok eksperimen (p= 0,00, α = 0,05) dengan penurunan mean 8,58 atau 14,3% dan penurunan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol (p= 0,01, α= 0,05) dengan penurunan mean 2,04 atau 3,4%. Terapi musik langgam Jawa secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan terutama gejala kecemasan sedang dan berat pada lansia. AbstractElderly people are susceptible to have anxiety. Relaxation with music therapy may avoid and reduce anxiety. The objective of this quasi experimental pre-post with control group research was to identify the influence of the Langgam Jawa music therapy in reducing anxiety. There were 60 samples taken randomly then divided into two groups, 30 samples was experimental group and 30 samples was control group. The instrument used was modified from the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxieties (HRS-A) and Campur Sari Langgam Jawa cassette by Waljinah.There are significant differences in the experimental group (p= 0,00, α= 0,05) with decrease mean 8,58 or 14,3% and there was significant degradation in control group (p = 0,01, α =0,05) mean degradation 2,04 or 3,4%. Langgam Jawa music therapy can significantly reduce level of anxiety especially moderate and severe anxiety in elderly.
Pengaruh Model Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Verbal dan Non Verbal Pada Klien Menarik Diri di Rumah sakit Jiwa
Authors: Keliat Budi Anna , Panjaitan Ria Utami , Mustikasari Mustikasari , C.D. Novy Helena 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini ertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok: sosialisasi (TAKS) khususnya terhadap emampuan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal pada klien menari diri. Sampel terdiri dari 36 orang klien menarik diri di RSJP Jakarta dan 76 orang di RSJP Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bila dibandingkan dengan standar kemampuan yang diharapkan yaitu 75%, maka kemampuan kelompok intervensi melebihi standar sedang kelompok non intervensi kurang dari standar tersebut. Perbandingan kenaikan kemampuan komunikasi antarakelompok intervensi TAKS dan non TAKS berbeda bermaksa dengan p = 0,0001. The purpose of the research was to examine the influence of activity group therapy: socialization, particularly on the ability of verbal and non-verbal communication, to withdrawal clients. This study involved 36 withdrawal clients from RSJP Jakarta and 76 withdrawal clients from RSJP Bogor. Findings from this study revealed that compare to the standard of ability (75%), the ability of intervention group was higher than standard whilst the non-intervention group was less than standard. The achievement of communication skill’s between the intervention and non-intervention group was significantly different with p = 0,0001.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Klien Terhadap Perilaku Caring Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2002
Authors: Anjaswarni Tri , Keliat Budi Anna , Sabri Luknis 
Published: May 2019

Keperawatan adalah ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit yang menjadi salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan berperan dalam menentukan kepuasan klien. Bentuk pelayanan keperawatan yang penting adalah terlihatnya perilaku caring perawat yang merupakan inti atau fokus dari praktek keperawatan professional. Perilaku ini yang harus dapat diterima dan dirasakan oleh klien. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka evaluasi kepuasan klien khususnya yang berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan klien terhadap perilaku caring perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pencapaian tingkat kepuasan klien terhadap perilaku caring perawat adalah 82,5%, dan dengan menggunakan mean sebagai cut off point diketahui bahwa 53,6% klien kepuasannya di atas rata-rata, dan tingkat kepuasan tersebut berhubungan secara signifikan dengan jumlah dirawat dan tingkat pendidikan klien. Nursing care is a frontline of health care services at the hospital that influence the client’s satisfaction level as an indicator of quality. Attention should be given to nurses caring behavior as a focus of professional nursing practice. This behavior should be accepted and felt by the clients. So it was necessary to evaluate client’s satisfaction related to nurse’s caring behavior. The purpose of the study was to identify the client’s satisfaction level toward nurse’s behavior in the general hospital Dr. Saiful Anwar in Malang. The result of the study showed that the mean of client’s satisfaction level to nurse’s caring behavior was 82.5 percent. If we used mean as cut off point, there were 53.6 percent clients have the satisfaction above mean. The level of this satisfaction has significant correlation with the number of admission to the hospital and client’s education.
MENGENAL ANALISIS KETAHANAN (SURVIVAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Gayatri Dewi 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan analisis ketahanan yang dikembangkan pertama kali oleh astronom Inggris, yaitu Edmund Halley. Analisis ini menjadi salah satu alat penting dalam statistik vital dan ilmu aktuarial serta ilmu lainnya. Tulisan ini memperkenalkan tentang istilah dan metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ketahanan beserta contoh aplikasinya dalam penelitian kesehatan. AbstractThis article aims to introduce survival analysis which has been developed by Edmund Halley- an English astronomer. Survival analysis plays a vital role in vital statistic, actuarial science and many other sciences. Furthermore, this article will discuss the terminology and method that are used in survival analysis with its’ applications in health research.
Functional analysis of lncRNAs based on competitive endogenous RNA in tongue squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Song Yidan , Pan Yihua , Liu Jun 
Published: May 2019

BackroundTongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is the most common malignant tumor in the oral cavity. An increasing number of studies have suggested that long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays an important role in the biological process of disease and is closely related to the occurrence and development of disease, including TSCC. Although many lncRNAs have been discovered, there remains a lack of research on the function and mechanism of lncRNAs. To better understand the clinical role and biological function of lncRNAs in TSCC, we conducted this study.MethodsIn this study, 162 tongue samples, including 147 TSCC samples and 15 normal control samples, were investigated and downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We constructed a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network. Then, we investigated two lncRNAs as key lncRNAs using Kaplan–Meier curve analysis and constructed a key lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA subnetwork. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was carried out on mRNAs in the subnetwork after multivariate survival analysis of the Cox proportional hazards regression model.ResultsThe ceRNA regulatory network consists of six differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs), 29 differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs) and six differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs). Kaplan-Meier curve analysis of lncRNAs in the TSCC ceRNA regulatory network showed that only two lncRNAs, including LINC00261 and PART1, are correlated with the total survival time of TSCC patients. After we constructed the key lncRNA-miRNA -RNA sub network, the GSEA results showed that key lncRNA are mainly related to cytokines and the immune system. High expression levels of LINC00261 indicate a poor prognosis, while a high expression level of PART1 indicates a better prognosis.
Influence of Food Consumption on Food Production in Ibadan Oyo State
Authors: Praise Oriowo , Solomon Nwafor , Jacob Adegbola , Michael Koko 
Published: May 2019

Aims: The study determined the influence of food consumption on food production in Ibadan, Oyo State. It identified the predominant food produced; assessed the prevalent food consumption pattern; identified the underlying factors affecting food consumption, and determined the influence of food consumption patterns on food production in Ibadan, Oyo State.
Study Design: The study employed public opinion survey.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Ibadan Oyo state, Nigeria between June 2018 and December 2018.
Methodology: Using the multistage sampling technique, data for the study were collected from a sample of two hundred and four (204) respondents.
Results: The result revealed that the predominant food produced in Ibadan included cereals, roots and tubers, legumes and nuts, meat and dairy products, fruits and leafy vegetables. The result revealed that respondents’ consumption pattern is spread across all the food groups. Factors determining the consumption of food were identified to include increased food prices (178%), seasonality of some crop (201%), cultural believes (202%), religious believes (194), personal traits (176%), ease of preparation (108%), affordability (172%), income (198%), taste (161%), and availability (181%). The joint effect of the explanatory variable in the model account for 75.9% of the variations in the factors affecting the quantity of food produced. Given that the F- statistics of 214.440 is significant at 1% level of significance, and the computed F- value higher than the F-tabulated value of (1.94) at 5% level of significance, therefore, the hypothesis that food consumption patterns have significant influence on food production was accepted.
Conclusion: The study thus concludes that food consumption patterns influences food production significantly in the study
A Two-stage Group Sampling Plan Based on Truncated Life Tests for an Odd Generalized Exponential Log-logistic Distribution
Authors: Sivakumar D. C. U. , Rao G. Srinivasa , Rosaiah K. , Kalyani K. 
Published: May 2019

In this article, a time truncated life test based on two-stage group acceptance sampling plan is proposed for lifetime of an item follows odd generalized exponential log-logistic distribution (OGELLD). The ability about the lot acceptance can be made in the first or second stage according to the number of failures from each group. The optimal parameters for the proposed plan are determined such that both producer’s as well as consumer’s risks are contented simultaneously for the specified unreliability when group size and test duration are specified. The efficiency of the proposed sampling plan is evaluated in terms of average sample number with the existing sampling plan. The results are explained with the help of industrial example. Using exploratory data analysis and then goodness-of-fit, we show a rough indication of the goodness of fit for our model by plotting the superimposed for the data shows that the OGELLD is a good fit and also it is emphasized with Q-Q plot, displayed in Fig. 1. We observed from the tables / results that the number of groups required decrease as the group size increases from and also the ASN increases marginally, sample size decreases as the group size increases, which indicates that a larger group size may be more economical and it reduces the experimental time and cost. We proposed two-stage group acceptance sampling plan, since it performs much better in terms of the average sample number (ASN) and the operating characteristics than in single-stage group acceptance sampling plan. The advantage of two stage group sampling plan is that it reduces the average sample number (ASN) as compared to the GASP.
Influence of Phosphorus Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Yield Components of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Varieties in Lemu Bilbilo District of Arsi Zone, Southeastern Ethiopia
Authors: Negasa Gobena , Bedadi Bobe , Abera Tolera 
Published: May 2019

Faba bean production is a common practice in Lemu Bilbilo areas. However, faba bean productivity is affected and limited by poor soil fertility and lack of alternative technologies such as application of optimum phosphorus fertilizer for different faba bean varieties. In view of this, a field experiment was conducted on farmer’s field during the 2017 main cropping season at Lemu Bilbilo with the objectives to determine the response of faba bean varieties to different rates of P fertilizer and its influence on yield and yield components of faba bean varieties. The treatments include three faba bean varieties (Tumsa, Gebelcho and Dosha) and five phosphorus levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha-1) from Triple Super Phosphate. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete blocked design with 3 x 5 factorial arrangements with three replications. Significantly (P<0 .05) higher plant height was recorded from Tumsa variety. Total productive tillers per plant, thousand seed weights, and harvest index and biomass yield of faba bean were significantly affected by main effect of varieties. Higher total productive tillers per plant (1.53) were obtained from application of 30 kg P ha-1. Higher plant height (153 cm), biomass yield (14158 kg ha-1) and grain yield (6323 kg ha-1) were obtained from application of 40 kg P ha-1. Application of 10, 20 and 30 kg P ha-1 gave marginal rate of return of 1404694 and 502% for faba bean production, which are well above the minimum acceptable rate of return. Therefore, application of 20 kg ha-1 of P with Tumsa, Gebelcho and Dosha faba bean varieties were proved to be productive and superior both in seed yield as well as economic advantage and recommended for faba bean production in Lemu Bilbilo area. Further study should be conducted in the future both over locations and years in order to give full recommendation for practical application.
Factors Affecting Compliance with Standard Precautions among Healthcare Workers in Public Hospitals Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Esu Irene , Okeke Chinyere , Gobir A. 
Published: May 2019

Background: Health care workers are at risk of various occupational hazards such as blood borne and other pathogens infections in the hospital in the course of carrying out their duties. This study aims to assess the factors affecting compliance with standard precautions (SP)s among Health care workers in primary, secondary and tertiary hospitals in Nigeria
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 332 health care workers involved in clinical practices from 19 Government health facilities in North central Nigeria. A multi-staged sampling technique was used and data collected using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire and analysed using Epi-info 7 and associations tested using chi square test and logistic regression. Level of significance was set at 5%.
Results: Of 332 participants interviewed, knowledge was above average in 274 (82.6%) of the respondents out of which 141 (42.5%) had good knowledge and 133 (40.1%) had fair knowledge. Majority of the respondents (76.2%) were compliant with SPs. Factors significantly affecting health care worker’s compliance type of health facility (p=0.022) and years of practice (p=0.044).
Conclusion: Health care workers in primary health facilities were less likely to be compliant with standard precautions than those in tertiary health facilities. Training on infection prevention and control, was recommended.
Evaluation of Proposed Criteria for Remission and Evidence‐Based Development of Criteria for Complete Response in Patients With Chronic Refractory Gout
Authors: Schlesinger Naomi , Edwards N. Lawrence , Khanna Puja P. , Yeo Anthony E. , Lipsky Peter E. 
Published: May 2019

ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to assess criteria for gout remission and to use the results to inform criteria for a complete response (CR).MethodsA post hoc analysis of two clinical trials was undertaken to determine the frequency with which subjects with chronic refractory gout who were treated with pegloticase met remission criteria. Mixed modeling was then employed to identify the components that best correlated with time to maximum benefit.ResultsOf the 56 subjects treated with biweekly pegloticase for whom adequate data were collected, 48.2% met the remission criteria. When subjects with persistent lowering of urate levels were examined separately, 27 of 32 (84.4%) met the criteria for remission. In contrast, even when the requirement for lowering of serum urate levels was waived, only 2 of 24 (8.3%) subjects without persistent lowering of urate levels and 0 of 43 subjects receiving placebo met criteria. Mixed modeling indicated that in addition to urate levels, assessment of tophi, swollen joints, and tender joints and patient global assessment best correlated with time to maximum benefit. Using these criteria of CR, 23 of the responders (71.9%) met the criteria. All patients who achieved a CR maintained it for a mean duration of 507.4 days. Finally, 64% of persistent responders to monthly pegloticase also met criteria for CR.ConclusionThese results have validated the proposed remission criteria for gout and have helped define criteria for CR in individuals with chronic gout treated with pegloticase. This composite CR index can serve as an evidence‐based target to inform the design and end points of future clinical trials.
Cell Membrane‐Camouflaged NIR II Fluorescent Ag2Te Quantum Dots‐Based Nanobioprobes for Enhanced In Vivo Homotypic Tumor Imaging
Authors: Zhang Jing‐Jing , Lin Yi , Zhou Hui , He He , Ma Jiao‐Jiao , Luo Meng‐Yao , Zhang Zhi‐Ling , Pang Dai‐Wen 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe advantages of fluorescence bioimaging in the second near‐infrared (NIR II, 1000–1700 nm) window are well known; however, current NIR II fluorescent probes for in vivo tumor imaging still have many shortcomings, such as low fluorescence efficiency, unstable performance under in vivo environments, and inefficient enrichment at tumor sites. In this study, Ag2Te quantum dots (QDs) that emit light at a wavelength of 1300 nm are assembled with poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) and further encapsulated within cancer cell membranes to overcome the shortcomings mentioned above. The as‐prepared ≈100 nm biomimetic nanobioprobes exhibit ultrabright (≈60 times greater than that of free Ag2Te QDs) and highly stable (≈97% maintenance after laser radiation for 1 h) fluorescence in the NIR II window. By combining the active homotypic tumor targeting capability derived from the source cell membrane with the passive enhanced permeation and retention effect, improved accumulation at tumor sites ((31 ± 2)% injection dose per gram of tumor) and a high tumor‐to‐normal tissue ratio (13.3 ± 0.7) are achieved. In summary, a new biomimetic NIR II fluorescent nanobioprobe with ultrabright and stable fluorescence, homotypic targeting and good biocompatibility for enhanced in vivo tumor imaging is developed in this study.
High Performance of a‐IZTO TFT by Purification of the Semiconductor Oxide Precursor
Authors: Bukke Ravindra Naik , Mude Narendra Naik , Saha Jewel Kumer , Jang Jin 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe effect of purification of oxide semiconductor precursor on the performance of amorphous indium–zinc–tin oxide (a‐IZTO) thin‐film transistors (TFT) using a high‐k zirconium oxide (ZrOx) gate insulator is reported. By purification of IZTO precursor, the saturation mobility (µsat) of the IZTO TFT increases from 2.84 to 9.50 cm2 V−1 s−1, threshold voltage (VTH) decreases from 0.63 to 0.51 V, subthreshold swing (SS) decreases from 169 to 87 mV dec−1, hysteresis voltage (VH) reduces from 0.05 to 0 V, and an ON/OFF current ratio (ION/IOFF) increases from ≈107 to ≈108. These improvements are due to the reduction in the impurities and oxygen vacancies at the bulk of IZTO and a‐IZTO/ZrOx interface as well. The significant reduction of broad absorbance peak centered at 553 nm can be found by purification, which is direct evidence of the reduction of the impurity concentration in the metal oxide precursor solution.
Photoresponsive Structural Color in Liquid Crystalline Materials
Authors: McConney Michael E. , Rumi Mariacristina , Godman Nicholas P. , Tohgha Urice N. , Bunning Timothy J. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractPhotoresponsive liquid crystalline photonic materials are a medium in which the self‐regulation of light can occur. Liquid crystals are macroscopically self‐assembling, optically anisotropic materials capable of amplifying photochemical changes and thus are well suited to demonstrate complex light‐driven behavior. This review presents recent progress in liquid crystalline systems exhibiting photoresponsive structural color. More specifically, it surveys progress on liquid crystalline materials and structures with coloration that is the result of the constituents' spatial arrangement (not of presence of dyes or pigments) and for which this arrangement can be externally controlled by light. In cholesteric and blue‐phase liquid crystals, the structural color results from the natural self‐assembly of liquid crystal molecules in periodic structures. Several photochemically driven mechanisms can be exploited to impart color changes to these structures. Photonic liquid crystalline materials can also be generated with directed self‐assembly techniques and subsequent processes can be exploited to create photoinduced changes to their optical properties. After reviewing the recent progress in materials based on natural and directed self‐assembly, these approaches are compared and contrasted. A few interesting examples of more complex behavior are noted, including true autonomous self‐regulation of light flow in liquid crystal systems.