bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-term performance of stocks after fraudulent financial reporting announcement
Authors: Eryigit Mehmet 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
Availability of accurate and reliable information in financial markets helps investors make well-informed decisions on capital allocations which is beneficial for long-term economic growth. In this regards, the role of auditing firms that inspect the financial statements of the publicly traded companies in sound operation of financial markets has been increasing. The Capital Market Board of Turkey (CMBT) has the task and responsibility of investigating fraudulent information disseminated by the firms whose stocks are traded in Borsa Istanbul. The investigations can lead to monetary penalties if fraud is proven and the results are published by CMBT in its weekly bulletin. The present study aims to examine the effect of announcements of financial irregularities of companies in CMBT Bulletin on the performance of the relevant company stock in the short term.

Design/methodology/approach
This study uses abnormal return, cumulative abnormal return and cumulative average abnormal return as metrics and parametric, as well as non-parametric tests to ascertain whether the announcements of financial irregularities in company operations have any statistically significant effect on the return of its stock.

Findings
The results indicate that publication of the financial penalty news by CMBT in its bulletin has almost no statistically significant influence on the performance of the relevant companies’ stock in Borsa Istanbul. The findings indicate that either the investors in this particular markets do not consider such news relevant to long-term success of the firm or the announcement does not provide any new information and penalties have been priced into the stock before the announcement in the bulletin.

Originality/value
In literature there is no more research about the effect of the announcements of administrative monetary penalties and crime complaints on the stock returns.
Consumer brand engagement, satisfaction and brand loyalty: a comparative study between functional and emotional brand relationships
Authors: Fernandes Teresa , Moreira Mariana 
Published: February 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to understand differences in consumer brand engagement (CBE) according to the functional or emotional nature of consumer–brand relationships and its direct and/or indirect impact on brand loyalty (BL). Additionally, the study aims to compare CBE and Satisfaction as predictors of BL, considering the two types of consumer–brand relationships.Design/methodology/approachA cross-sectional survey was applied to two independent samples. Respondents of one of the samples were asked to recall a brand with which they had a functional relationship, while the other respondents were asked to consider a brand with which they had an emotional relationship. To test research hypotheses, a causal model using SEM was developed.FindingsResults validate CBE as a three-dimensional construct, stronger for emotional than functional brand relationships and show its significant direct and indirect impact on BL. Through a comparative analysis, findings also prove that the effects of CBE on BL, directly or indirectly through Satisfaction, are stronger for emotional relationships, while Satisfaction is a stronger direct predictor of BL for functional brand relationships.Originality/valueAddressing calls to focus on the impact of specific brand types on engagement, this study allows a better understanding of the moderating role of functional and emotional relationships on CBE. This study further adds to the existing body of knowledge by establishing the mediating role of Satisfaction and comparing the contribution of CBE and Satisfaction to BL according to the nature of consumer–brand relationships. Overall, our findings enhance knowledge on how consumers engage with and become loyal to brands, offering important implications for brand managers.
Resolving staff-patron conflicts with digitization: one library’s experience
Authors: Adeleke Akinniyi Ayobami 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
This paper aims to narrate the success story of Tekena Tamuno Library by harnessing the multi-dimensional advantages of digital repository management, including multiple access to documents, simultaneous use by multiple patrons and effective space management, to address the tug of war that used to ensue between students and circulation staff over retrieval and use of past examinations question papers in the library.

Design/methodology/approach
The paper analyzes and reports the situation before and after the creation of Redeemers University e-question bank.

Findings
Interpersonal conflicts that often accompanied manual management and circulation of past question papers in the library were removed by the intervention. The circulation area that was often rowdy and noisy prior to digitization is now neat, quiet and alluring to visitors. Patrons now have a good perception of the library and its staff, thereby giving the library good reputation within and outside the university community.

Social implications
The paper shows that digitization could help to resolve interpersonal conflicts often created by manual management of paper documents in academic libraries.

Originality/value
There is a dearth of literary evidence on how Nigerian libraries digitized past examination question papers. This paper has addressed this gap to some extent.
The effect of leader risk-taking on subordinate felt trust
Authors: Hanna Joshua Thomas , Elms Alexandria K. , Gill Harjinder , Stanley David J. , Powell Deborah M. 
Published: February 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how leaders’ behaviour and subordinates’ personality can impact subordinates’ feelings of being trusted. Feeling trusted by one’s leader is associated with increased performance, organisational citizenship behaviours and job satisfaction (Baer et al., 2015; Lester and Brower, 2003).Design/methodology/approachParticipants read a vignette in which a leader’s behaviour was manipulated and then rated the extent to which they felt trusted. Participants in Sample 1 consisted of 726 undergraduate students with work experience, and Sample 2 consisted of 1,196 people with work experience recruited over CrowdFlower, a crowd-sourcing website.FindingsResults from both samples indicate that a leader delegating a task increases subordinate felt trust, for Sample 1p<0.001,d=0.75 and for Sample 2p<0.001,d=0.90. Further, subordinate felt trust increases when the task delegated is of high importance, for Sample 1p<0.001,d=0.42 and for Sample 2p<0.001,d=0.58. The likelihood of the delegated task resulting in negative outcomes and subordinate propensity to trust have negligible effects on felt trust.Originality/valueDespite the organisational benefits of felt trust, it is still unclear how to elicit subordinates’ felt trust. This study is one of the first to empirically examine leader behaviour that may lead subordinates to feel trusted in the workplace. These findings support theoretical underpinnings of the relational leadership model and the risk-based model of trust.
Listening as practice: a month in Ólafsfjörður
Authors: Munro Kim 
Published: February 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the practice as research of a site-specific audio documentary project made while on a residency in North Iceland.Design/methodology/approachThis project uses the application of a methodology of listening in the creation of the work.FindingsThe author claims that rather than focusing on the concept of voice in documentary, listening reveals the inherent ecology and inter-relatedness of the documentary materials.Originality/valueA practice of listening in documentary making can reveal multiple co-existing relationships.
Contributions of Employment Change to Annual Wage Growth in New Zealand
Authors: Hyslop Dean R , Rice Amy 
Published: February 2019

AbstractWe analyse trends in average wage growth in New Zealand from 1997 to 2015, focusing on the contributions of within‐group wage growth and employment compositional changes, and whether there have been secular or cyclical changes in these contributions. Real wage growth was mildly pro‐cyclical over the period, and has been weaker during the recovery from the global financial crisis. We estimate that within‐group wage growth dominated aggregate wage growth, and compositional changes provided only trivial contributions. Furthermore, within‐group wage growth is primarily from constant composition wage growth, contributing on average 0.9 per cent to annual wage growth, while improvements in observable human capital characteristics of workers contributed 0.4 per cent on average.
National parliamentary control and voting in the Council of the European Union
Authors: VAN GRUISEN PHILIPPE , CROMBEZ CHRISTOPHE 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThis article explores the different ways governments express dissent in the Council of the European Union (EU) through ‘No’ votes, abstentions and recorded negative statements. A game‐theoretical model is presented that studies voting behaviour and analyses how the national parliaments’ levels of control over their governments’ EU policies affect it. It is concluded that governments that are strongly controlled by their parliaments are not more likely to express dissent. However, when they do express dissent, they vote ‘No’ more often. Parliamentary control depends on the presence of formal oversight institutions as well as the motivation of parliamentarians to hold their governments accountable. Empirical support is found in an analysis of votes on 1,387 legislative proposals that represent more than a decade of Council decision making in the period 2004–2014. This article contributes to the discussion on the involvement of national parliaments in EU affairs, and clearly distinguishes the different forms of dissent in Council decision making.
Characteristics and Evaluation of the High‐Quality Source Rocks of Cretaceous Continental Shale Oil in Tonghua Basin, China
Authors: SHAN Xuanlong , DU Shang , GUO Xufei 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe presence of shale oil in the Cretaceous Hengtongshan Formation in the Tonghua Basin, drilled by the well TD‐01, has been discussed in this geological investigation for the first time. To evaluate the high‐quality source rocks of Cretaceous continental shale oil, the distribution characteristics and the evolution of the ancient environment, samples of shale were systematically analyzed in terms of sedimentary facies, organic geochemistry, and organic carbon isotopic composition. The results demonstrate that a TOC value of 1.5% represents the lower‐limit TOC value of the high‐quality source rocks. Source rocks have an aggregate thickness of 211 m and contain abundant organic matter, with TOC values of 2.69% on average and a maximum value over 5.44%. The original hydrocarbon‐generative potential value (S1+S2) is between 0.18 mg/g and 6.13 mg/g, and the Ro is between 0.97% and 1.40%. The thermal maturation of the source rocks is relatively mature to highly mature. The δ13C value range is between –34.75‰ and –26.53‰. The ratio of saturated hydrocarbons to aromatic hydrocarbons is 1.55 to 5.24, with an average of 2.85, which is greater than 1.6. The organic types are mainly type II1, followed by type I. The organic carbon source was C3 plants and hydrophytes. The paleoclimate of the Hengtongshan Formation can be characterized as hot and dry to humid, and these conditions were conducive to the development of high‐quality source rocks. A favorable paleoenvironment and abundant organic carbon sources provide a solid hydrocarbon generation base for the formation and accumulation of oil and gas in the shale of the Tonghua Basin.
Liberal Democracy, Illiberal Immigrants, and Equality
Authors: Kuo Yuchun 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn this paper, I examine the preservation thesis, according to which liberal democratic states can restrict the entry of illiberal immigrants to preserve the existence and functioning of liberal democratic institutions. The most reasonable version of the preservation thesis maintains that a liberal democratic state can accept illiberal immigrants as long as the acceptance will not exceed its capacity to accommodate the illiberal people under its jurisdiction. The preservation thesis relies on the assumption that a liberal democratic state should first allow its own illiberal citizens to stay in its territory and then leave illiberal immigrants to compete with each other for the limited opportunities to enter, even though illiberal citizens and illiberal immigrants pose the same challenge for the preservation of liberal democratic institutions. After examining three arguments based on humanitarianism, social ties and political ties to defend this assumption, I argue that these defenses fall victim to the problems of insufficiency and circularity. Therefore, the preservation thesis rests on a precarious ground.
Bupropion, Alone and in Combination with Naltrexone, Blunts Binge‐Like Ethanol Drinking and Intake Following Chronic Intermittent Access to Ethanol in Male C57BL/6J Mice
Authors: Navarro Montserrat , Luhn Kendall L. , Kampov‐Polevoy Alexey B. , Garbutt James C. , Thiele Todd E. 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundRegular binge drinking is associated with numerous adverse consequences, yet the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved only 4 medications for the treatment of alcohol use disorders, and none have been specifically targeted for treating binge drinking. Here, we assessed the effectiveness of the dopamine/norepinephrine re‐uptake inhibitor, bupropion (BUP), alone and in combination with naltrexone (NAL), to reduce binge‐like and chronic ethanol (EtOH) intake in mice. While BUP is an FDA‐approved drug that is currently used to treat depression and nicotine dependence, there has been only limited investigation to assess the ability of BUP to reduce EtOH intake.MethodsMale C57BL/6J mice were tested with 20% (v/v) EtOH using “drinking in the dark” (DID) procedures to model binge‐like EtOH intake and following intermittent access to EtOH (IAE). In Experiment 1, mice were given intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of 0, 20, or 40 mg/kg BUP 30 minutes before DID testing; in Experiment 2, mice were given i.p. injection of vehicle, BUP (20 mg/kg), NAL (3 mg/kg), or BUP + NAL (20 and 3 mg/kg, respectively) 30 minutes before DID testing; and in Experiment 3, mice were given i.p. injection of 0, 20, 40, or 60 mg/kg BUP 30 minutes before EtOH access after mice had 16 weeks of IAE.ResultsBUP dose dependently blunted EtOH intake with DID procedures and after 16 weeks of IAE. Administration of subthreshold doses of BUP + NAL also reduced binge‐like EtOH intake. Finally, BUP failed to reduce consumption of a 3% (w/v) sucrose solution.ConclusionsBUP, alone and in combination with NAL, may represent a novel approach to treating binge EtOH intake. We are currently assessing the efficacy of BUP to curb binge drinking in a phase II clinical trial experiment.
Cellular therapies for the endometrium: An update
Authors: Queckbörner Suzanna , Davies Lindsay C. , von Grothusen Carolina , Santamaria Xavier , Simón Carlos , Gemzell‐Danielsson Kristina 
Published: February 2019

AbstractAn update on the current state of endometrial cell therapies in terms of cell types, mechanisms of action, delivery, safety, regulatory frameworks and future perspectives. This review focuses on clinical trials using angiogenesis‐promoting therapies and stromal therapies piloted in the last 10 years for alleviating Asherman's syndrome and long‐term infertility. All studies present promising preliminary results, indicating increased endometrial thickness and resumed menstruation. Further characterization of individual cell products, their mode of action and larger clinical trials will be essential to establishing cell therapy as a viable option for the treatment of infertility and fertility preservation.
Retinal oximetry in branch retinal vein occlusion
Authors: Osaka Rie , Nakano Yuki , Takasago Yukari , Fujita Tomoyoshi , Yamashita Ayana , Shiragami Chieko , Muraoka Yuki , Tsujikawa Akitaka 
Published: February 2019

AbstractPurposeTo measure retinal oxygen saturation (SO2) in eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO).MethodsRetinal oximetry was performed using the Oxymap T1 retinal oximeter in 50 eyes (50 patients) with resolved BRVO. SO2 was calculated in each major retinal artery and vein in four quadrants. The superior or inferior hemisphere with BRVO was categorized as the affected hemisphere and the other as the unaffected hemisphere.ResultsOxymap T1 allowed us to measure SO2 in major retinal vessels. Both arterial and venous SO2 in the affected hemisphere were significantly higher than those in the unaffected hemisphere. However, there was no significant difference in arteriovenous (A‐V) difference in SO2 between the affected and unaffected hemispheres. Of the 50 included eyes, 32 had non‐ischemic BRVO and 18 had ischemic BRVO. In the affected hemisphere, arterial SO2 was significantly higher in ischemic BRVO (106.9 ± 8.8%) than in non‐ischemic BRVO (101.3 ± 9.2%, p = 0.044). There were no significant differences in venous SO2 between non‐ischemic and ischemic BRVO. Consequently, the A‐V difference in SO2 was significantly higher in ischemic BRVO (51.9 ± 13.9%) than in non‐ischemic BRVO (43.4 ± 11.5%, p = 0.028). In multiple regression analysis, the type of perfusion (non‐ischemic or ischemic) had associations with arterial SO2 (β = 0.365, p = 0.013) and with A‐V differences in SO2 in the affected hemisphere (β = 0.406, p = 0.006).ConclusionIn ischemic BRVO, arterial SO2 and the A‐V difference in SO2 in the affected hemisphere were significantly higher than in non‐ischemic BRVO.
Parental predictors of children's executive functioning from ages 6 to 10
Authors: Halse Marte , Steinsbekk Silje , Hammar Åsa , Belsky Jay , Wichstrøm Lars 
Published: February 2019

According to prominent models of child development, parental factors may contribute to individual differences in children's executive functioning (EF). Here, we examine the relative importance of parents’ socio‐economic status, mental health, and parenting as predictors of EF development, drawing on a large (n = 1,070) community sample of Norwegian children who received biennial EF assessments from 6 to 10 years of age. We measure EF by means of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. We assess parenting through observer ratings of parent–child interactions and parental mental health via the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Hopkins Symptom Checklist. When we adjust for all time‐invariant unmeasured confounders, higher parental education predicts superior EF development, whereas harsh parenting forecasts poorer EF development. However, parenting does not mediate the effect of parental education. These results indicate that harsh parenting should be targeted in interventions aimed at improving EF.
Statement of contribution

What is already known on this subject?

Parental factors seem to affect child development of executive functions (EF).

Specifically, parental socio‐economic status, mental health, and their parenting seem to influence the developmental course of child EF.

What does this study add?

To what degree the parental influence on EF development is likely to be driven by time‐invariant factors, for example, genetics.

The relative influence of positive and negative parenting on EF development.
The usefulness and acceptability of a personal health record to children and young people living with a complex health condition: A realist review of the literature
Authors: Diffin Janet , Byrne Bronagh , Kerr Helen , Price Jayne , Abbott Aine , McLaughlin Dorry , O'Halloran Peter 
Published: February 2019

AbstractBackgroundThere are a growing number of children and young people (CYP) with chronic health needs or complex disabilities. Increasingly, CYP with life‐limiting or life‐threatening conditions are surviving into adulthood. Communication between CYP, their family, and health professionals can be challenging. The use of a personal health record (PHR) is one potential strategy for improving communication by promoting CYP's health advocacy skills. However, PHR implementation has proved difficult due to technical, organisational, and professional barriers. The aim of this realist review is to identify the factors, which help or hinder the use of PHRs with CYP living with a complex health condition.MethodsSystematic realist review. Literature was sourced from six databases: Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsychInfo, The Cochrane Library, and Science Direct (from 1946 to August Week 3 2018). The web was searched to identify grey literature. Articles were sourced from reference lists of included studies. Data were extracted using a standardised data extraction form. Two reviewers completed data extraction and synthesis. Methodological rigor was assessed using the relevant Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool.ResultsNine articles were included. Contextual factors, which helped implementation, included the CYP having a high perception of need for a PHR and a high level of desire for self‐management. Service providers and CYP need knowledge about the purpose and benefits of the PHR, and organisations need a dedicated person to facilitate PHR use. Mechanisms triggered by the PHR included improved understanding and knowledge of health care condition(s) for CYP, an increased feeling of control over condition(s), and more active engagement in their health care. Outcomes for CYP included improved self‐advocacy and communication.ConclusionClearer definitions of which young people would benefit from using a PHR must be established to inform which organisations and service providers would be best suited to PHR implementation.
Embracing diverse worldviews to share planet Earth
Authors: Kohler F. , Holland T.G. , Kotiaho J.S. , Desrousseaux M. , Potts M.D. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractLeading societies toward a more sustainable, equitably shared, and environmentally just future requires elevating and strengthening conversations on the nonmaterial and perhaps unquantifiable values of nonhuman nature to humanity. Debates among conservationists relating to the appropriateness of valuing ecosystems in terms of their human utility have eclipsed the more important and impactful task of expressing conservation concerns in terms that are meaningful to diverse stakeholders. We considered the wide global diversity of perspectives on the biosocial complex—the relationships and interactions between all living species on Earth—and argue that humanity's best chance for effective conservation is to take a pluralistic approach that engages seriously with the worldviews of all stakeholders. Many worldviews—particularly those in indigenous cultures—place a higher value on the spiritual and nonmaterial aspects than what is often represented by the discourse surrounding Western conservation policy. Alternative framings of the biosocial complex that recognize nature's intrinsic value can be powerful motivators for social change and for local‐scale conservation efforts. At a national and international level, changing ethical framings of human relationships with nature have started influencing conceptions of human rights relating to the environment and of the rights of nature itself. This change has led to an increased role of the judiciary in promoting environmental sustainability and promoting justice for groups who are most often affected by environmental harms. We hope our essay will motivate the scientific community to change its own perception of what a sound and sustainable relationship between humanity and other species should be and will help citizens become active environmental subjects, connected to the ecosystems around them.