bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Always the same unrememberable revelation”: Thoreau’s Telegraph Harp, the Development of an Immanent Romantic Secularism, and Golden Age Children’s Literature
Authors: Floyd Courtney A. 
Published: June 2019

Courtney A. Floyd, “‘Always the same unrememberable revelation’: Thoreau’s Telegraph Harp, the Development of an Immanent Romantic Secularism, and Golden Age Children’s Literature” (pp. 30–53)
In this essay, I analyze Henry David Thoreau’s references to and use of the telegraph, Aeolian harp, and telegraph harp in his journals between the years 1851 and 1853, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers (1849), and Walden (1854). I argue that the figure of the telegraph harp, though only briefly mentioned in Thoreau’s published works, represents a significant reworking of Romantic sensibility into a modern, immanent, and secular narrative of mundane transcendence that undergirds his particular transcendentalism. Thoreau obfuscates the material modernity of the telegraph harp even as he rescripts its very materiality. His diction in passages about the telegraph harp implies a sort of transcendence but grounds that transcendence in the natural landscape and a physical symbol of modern technology, establishing a conceptual legacy that informs not only second-generation transcendentalism, but also and unexpectedly, Golden Age children’s literature of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Serpins: Genome-Wide Characterisation and Expression Analysis of the Serine Protease Inhibitor Family inTriticum aestivum
Authors: Benbow Harriet R , Jermiin Lars S , Doohan Fiona M 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe serine protease inhibitor (serpin) gene family is the largest family of protease inhibitors. Serine protease inhibitors have an active, but under-characterized, role in grain development and defense against pathogen attack in cereal crops. By exploiting publicly available genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data for wheat (Triticum aestivum), we have identified and annotated the entire ’serpinome’ of wheat and constructed a high-quality and robust phylogenetic tree of the gene family, identifying paralogous and homeologous clades from the hexaploid wheat genome, including the Serpin-Z group that have been well characterized in barley. Using publicly available RNAseq data (http://www.wheat-expression.com/), expression profiles of the wheat serpins were explored across a variety of tissues from the developing grain, spikelet and spike. We show that the SERPIN-Z clade, among others, are highly expressed during grain development, and that there is homeologous and paralogous functional redundancy in this gene family. Further to their role in grain development, serpins play an important but under-explored role in response to fungal pathogens. Using 13 RNAseq datasets of wheat tissues infected by fungal pathogens, we identified 37 serpins with a significant disease response. The majority of the disease-responsive serpins were upregulated by Fusarium graminearum, a destructive fungal pathogen that attacks the spike and developing grain of wheat. As serpins are ubiquitous in wheat grain, the genes encoding serpins may be linked to grain development, with their disease response a result of pleiotropy.
Evaluation of congenital anomalies accompanying to gastrointestinal system surgical pathologies
Authors: KONAK Murat , SERT Ahmet , GÜNDÜZ Metin , SOYLU Hanifi , SÜNDÜS UYGUN Saime 
Published: June 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to review accompanied congenital anomalies to gastrointestinal pathologies. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients who were admitted to neonatal intensive care unit with gastrointestinal system surgical pathologies during 2015-2018 were retrospectively evaluated for associated congenital anomalies.Results: 67 patients were identified during the study period. The most common gastrointestinal system pathology was anal atresia in 15 cases (22.4%), followed by diaphragmatic hernia in 14 cases (20.9%), esophageal atresia (n:10) and ileal atresia (n:10) (14.9%). Thirty two patients (48.8%) have had accompanied congenital anomalies to gastrointestinal system pathologies. Congenital heart disease was the most common anomaly and the most frequent one was atrial septal defect in 18 cases (26.8%). In addition, there was complex congenital heart disease in (n:13) 19.4%. In 12 patients (17.9%), accompanied extracardiac anomalies were detected. Hydronephrosis and sludge in gall bladder were detected in three patients (4.5%). Vesicoureteral reflux or ectopic kidney or polysplenia was detected as a separate anomaly in each case. In our cases, prematurity rate was found in 54%.Conclusion: Gastrointestinal system pathologies are frequently associated with multiple anomalies, especially with congenital heart diseases. In addition, these patients are likely to be preterm baby.
Screening results of the psychomotor development of children at inpatient unit of a training and research hospital in Turkey
Authors: KÜTÜK Meryem Özlem , GÖKÇEN Cem , GÜLER AKSU Gülen , AKIN Fatih , KARDAŞ Ayşenur , SARP Ayşe Sevde , TUFAN Ali Evren 
Published: June 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the psychomotor development of inpatient children in the pediatrics clinic and referring the children to the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic who have problems in their developmental process for early interventionMaterials and Methods: Four hundred twenty children between 4-72 months at inpatient unit of the department of Pediatrics at Konya State Research hospital were included in the present study. A child development specialist who was unaware of the history and neurological examination of the cases administered Denver developmental screening test (DDST) II to all children once. Children who were found to be abnormal or questionable were further evaluated by the child and adolescent psychiatrist. Results: Three hundred forty five (82%) were found to be ‘normal’, 12 (2.8%) were found to be ‘questionable’ and 64 (15.2%) cases were found to be ‘abnormal’ with regard to DDST II. Post evaluation of questionable and abnormal cases by the child and adolescent psychiatrist, 26 cases were referred to special education institutions with the diagnosis of global developmental delay and 2 cases with the diagnosis of pervasive developmental disorder. Conclusion: It is important to apply screening tests for developmental evaluation to each child at inpatient pediatric clinics in order to diagnose developmental delays earlier. It has critical importance of early diagnosis and intervention in children who have developmental delay in the interest of proper treatment for them.
Ortaokullarda Örgütsel Sinizmin Yordayıcısı Olarak Örgütsel Güven
Authors: UYAR Burcu , ZAFER GÜNEŞ Demet 
Published: June 2019

Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı örgütsel sinizm ile örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişkiyi
araştırmaktır. İlişkisel tarama modelindeki araştırmanın evrenini; İstanbul ili
Küçükçekmece ilçesinde bulunan ortaokul öğretmenleri oluşturmakta olup,
araştırmanın örneklemi ise n=390 (262 kadın; 128 erkek) ortaokul öğretmenidir.
Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, "Okullarda Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği" ve
"Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Sosyal bilimler için
geliştirilen bir istatistik paket programı ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin
analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, Pearson Korelasyon Testi ve
doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ortaokullarda görev
yapan öğretmenlerde örgütsel güven ve örgütsel sinizm düzeyleri arasında
istatistiksel açıdan negatif yönde, yüksek bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca
yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda ortaokul öğretmenlerinin örgütsel güven
düzeylerinin örgütsel sinizm düzeylerini yordama gücü %52 bulunmuştur.
Pellevé™ vs Lipiflow™ MGD-Related Dry Eye Treatment Study: The ThermaLid™ Procedure
Authors: Jaccoma Edward Hall , Litherland Craig , Jaccoma Andrew , Ahmed Aseef 
Published: June 2019

Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of the Pellevé Wrinkle Treatment System as compared to LipiFlow, for treatment of dry eye syndrome due to meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).
Materials and Methods: In this split face, randomized study, ten patients who met specific criteria for inclusion were followed after treatment with the Pellevé Wrinkle Reduction System (what the authors have dubbed the "thermaLid Procedure") and a standard LipiFlow procedure performed the same day, with 1 and 3 months follow-up. Pre- and post- treatment MGD was assessed using a variety of subjective and objective measurements.
Results: The function of the meibomian glands improved significantly from baseline to 3 months for both thermaLid and Lipiflow treated eyes, with no significant difference between them, as measured by MGE grading, wax plug scoring, Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) and Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scoring. A significant change in conjunctival staining was found after both treatments at the 1-month time point but not the 3-month time point. thermaLid but not Lipiflow treatment, significantly decreased MARX line measurements at 3-months. Lipiview, Non-Invasive Tear Breakup Time (NITBUT), corneal surface staining, Tear Osmolarity, and anesthetic Schirmer's testing did not show statistically significant improvement, nor differences between treatment modalities.
Conclusions: thermaLid treatment of the eyelids appears to show efficacy similar to Lipiflow treatment in reducing symptoms, reducing wax plugging and improving the number of functioning MGs as well as reducing conjunctival staining in MGD related dry eye disease.
Antidiabetic Medications and Mortality Risk in Individuals With Pancreatic Cancer–Related Diabetes and Postpancreatitis Diabetes: A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Cho Jaelim , Scragg Robert , Pandol Stephen J. , Goodarzi Mark O. , Petrov Maxim S. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE
There are no specific treatment guidelines for diabetes of the exocrine pancreas. High-quality studies are warranted to investigate whether the use of antidiabetic medications has survival benefit in individuals with diabetes of the exocrine pancreas. The objective was to determine the risk of mortality associated with the use of antidiabetic medications in individuals with pancreatic cancer–related diabetes (PCRD) and postpancreatitis diabetes mellitus (PPDM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Nationwide pharmaceutical dispensing data (2006–2015) linked to hospital discharge data were used to identify 1,862 individuals with PCRD or PPDM. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was conducted, and the risk was expressed as hazard ratios and 95% CIs. A 6-month lag was used to minimize reverse causality.

RESULTS
In individuals with PCRD, ever users of metformin (adjusted hazard ratio 0.54; 95% CI 0.46–0.63) and ever users of insulin (adjusted hazard ratio 0.46; 95% CI 0.39–0.55) had significantly lower risks of mortality compared with never users of antidiabetic medications. These associations attenuated toward the null with the use of a 6-month lag. In individuals with PPDM, ever users of metformin had a significantly lower risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 0.51; 95% CI 0.36–0.70), whereas ever-users of insulin did not have a significantly changed risk of mortality (adjusted hazard ratio 0.75; 95% CI 0.49–1.14) compared with never users of antidiabetic medications. The former association remained significant with the use of a 6-month lag.

CONCLUSIONS
Metformin promotes a survival benefit in individuals with PPDM but not PCRD. Reverse causality may play a role in the association between insulin use and mortality in PCRD.
e-CF Competences in Software Engineering Course
Authors: Zaitseva Larisa 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article describes the definition of competences formed during the acquisition of the study course “Software Engineering” at Riga Technical University. The European e-Competence Framework (e-CF) is adopted for this purpose. Using the steps to determine e-competences, it is established that students can develop 9 competences in the Bachelor and 15 in the Master study programme. Evaluation of practical assignments allows assessing the achievement level of the required competences. Some professions presented in e-CF and the competencies they need are also reviewed.
(How) Should We Tell Implicit Bias Stories?
Authors: Saul Jennifer 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
As the phenomenon of implicit bias has become increasingly widely known and accepted, a variety of criticisms have similarly gained in prominence. This paper focuses on one particular set of criticisms, generally made from the political left, of what Sally Haslanger calls “implicit bias stories”—a broad term encompassing a wide range of discourses from media discussions to academic papers to implicit bias training. According to this line of thought, implicit bias stories are counterproductive because they serve to distract from the structural and institutional factors that underlie oppression of social groups. This paper argues on the contrary that implicit bias stories, properly told, can help direct attention and concern to structural and institutional factors, and indeed may be especially helpful in motiving action. The key, however, is to tell these stories properly. When implicit bias sto- ries are told in the wrong way, they are indeed counterproductive. This paper looks in detail at several examples of good and bad implicit bias stories, examining what makes some of them counterproductive and others highly effective in motivating action to combat social injustice.
Payments for Forest Ecosystem Services Across Europe – Main Approaches and Examples from Slovakia
Authors: Sarvašová Zuzana , Báliková Klára , Dobšinská Zuzana , Štěrbová Martina , Šálka Jaroslav 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Payments for ecosystem services (PES) are flexible, financial mechanisms for utilisation of available finances for environmental improvement. Payments for forest ecosystem services (PFES) have gained increasing policy acceptance at national and international levels. However, evidence about their implementation is limited and rather mixed. PES design is a complex task. There are a number of PES design features that need careful understanding of the specific ecological and socio-economic context. The aim of this article is to analyse main approaches to PFES and types of PES schemes or financial arrangements with the emphasis on three basic schemes: (i) public schemes or government-financed PES (Pigouvian type), (ii) private schemes or user-financed PES (Coasean type) and (iii) public–private schemes (a mixed type). The empirical part is based on the review of PES schemes implemented in different Forest Europe signatory countries. The main features of PES schemes are described on chosen examples from Slovakia.
Technology Improving Safety of Crowdfunding Platforms Functioning in the Context of the Protection of the Start-Up Investors in the Financial and Transport Sectors
Authors: Polishchuk Volodymyr , Kelemen Miroslav , Kozuba Jarosław 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The information technology models improving security functioning of crowdfunding platforms and advice on a new type of business were developed. The article solves the problem of safety of crowdfunding platform functioning based on developed models: rating assignment system of unified assessment crowdfunding platforms; startup projects assessment; startup projects risk assessment concerning their financing safety level and criminal law protection of investors against the financial fraud. The models are based on the correct usage of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set device to reveal the uncertainty of experts’ consideration that insures authenticity of scientific results.
Synthesis, growth and characterization of NaAl(SO4)·H2O triangular prism single crystal for inorganic NLO application
Authors: Sakthi P. , Rajasekaran R. , Arun A. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
An inorganic coordination complex of single crystal containing sodium and aluminum (SA) was grown at room temperature by slow evaporation technique. The crystal was characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, UV-Vis, SHG, SEM, EDX and TG/DTA analyses. The size of the grown crystal was around 17 mm × 15 mm × 5 mm. Both optical and SEM photographs confirmed that the crystal is transparent with smooth surface. The XRD data showed that the crystal belongs to the BCC crystal structure. The crystal shows excellent transparency in the entire region of visible light (cut-off value is 339 cm−1). The dielectric constant as well as dielectric loss of the sample was calculated by varying frequencies at different temperatures and the presence of low dielectric loss proved that this crystal can be used for the NLO application.
Riding the storm out: select demographics of a breeding population of Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) following a severe spring snowstorm
Authors: Rosenfield Robert N. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The demographic responses to severe weather by top-level predators, including birds of prey, are underreported and/or unknown. Severe storms are predicted by climate change models to increase globally and in frequency into the 22nd century. In April 2018, a population of breeding Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) in central Wisconsin, USA, experienced three days of heavy snowfall in the most severe storm, in pre-incubation-stage, for 39 years (1980–2018). Here I report select demographic outcomes of this nesting population following this intense weather. The median hatching date of 10 June in 2018 was the sixth latest such metric in those 39 years (and the latest in 22 years since 1996) for this population, which has advanced its breeding schedule about 1.3 days/decade due to climate change or warming. Survival of a total of 16 color-marked breeding adults, 15 males and 1 female, observed pre-storm in the nesting areas, was 100% up through the late nestling stage in the same nesting areas where these birds were initially detected in 2018. Average clutch size (4.4 eggs/nest) and average brood size (4.0 young/nest) were similar to the overall average annual metrics of these demographics for this population in the earlier 38 study years. Nest success, whereby 95% of 21 nests with eggs produced advanced-aged young, was higher in 2018 than the overall average of 77% nest success rate during the earlier years. The later timing of hatching in 2018, likely due to the severe spring snowstorm, appeared to have no deleterious effects either on survival of the breeding adults or on the reproductive output of this healthy study population. Tree-canopy prey may have served as important alternative food for this typically ground-foraging raptor in 2018.
KEBUGARAN FISIK SISWA YANG MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SISWA YANG HANYA MENGIKUTI MATA PELAJARAN PENJAS DI SMPN 02 MASBAGIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: - Makbullah , Muliarta Made , Pinatih Gde Ngurah Indraguna , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Ngurah Ida Bagus , Purnawati Susy 
Published: June 2019

This research based on practice at junior high school, while physical education lesson we found that the physical fitness of the student are weak. Physical fitness is ability of someone to doing physical activity or make some move in periodic time without have a terrible tired and still have rest of power to dounexpected work.The aims of this research is to knowing the fitness of students who has following the physical education and extracurricular sport more better then the usual student. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional method. Location of this research in 02 masbagik junior high school and using 66 sample divided into 2 groups by random sampling, 33 are usual student, and 33 student that have an extracurricular lesson. Based on analyze of SPSS confirmed that the physical fitness of student that have an extracurricular was better than usual student by 1000 M distance of running test. The usual student got 7,2667±2,12584 minute with median 6,4300 (p = 0,001) while the extra student got 5,4297±1,19317 minute median 5,2300. Based on this research we can confirmed that the level of physical fitness of the student who have the extra lesson was better than the usual student who haven’t the extra lesson.
PENINGKATAN HIGH-SENSITIVE CARDIAC TROPONIN (HS-CTN) SETELAH LATIHAN INTENSITAS TINGGI YANG INTENSIF
Authors: Vidiari J Indira , Wahyuni Nila , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe role of exercise as a strategy for prevention, management and therapy in cardiovascular disease has been well described, but in some studies, it has been suggested that there is an increase in biomarkers in cardiac damage or cardiac troponin (cTn) after intensive, high-intensity exercise in healthy individuals. Several studies have shown significant increases in cardiac troponins after different types of exercise. The latest meta-analysis, showing that high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) increases in about 83% of individuals after long and intensive exercise. The current pathophysiology of hs-cTn is not well understood. Several hypotheses have been proposed, such as transmembrane leakage from cytoplasmic free cTnT and cTnI or decreased troponin clearance from plasma, both caused by overloading of free radicals, myocardial stretching, elevated core temperature, or alteration of pH. Further research is needed with a full prospective study to evaluate the underlying pathophysiology of enhancing high sentivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) is an effective strategy for preventing or limiting cardiac injury and sport exercise safe for heart.Keywords: cardiac Troponin (cTn), high sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn), high intensity intensive exercise
PENAMBAHAN SWISS BALL PADA CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DAN CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DAPAT MENINGKATKAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI DAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PETANI WANITA DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN NON SPESIFIK DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Pombu Novtiyas Maria , Purnawati Susy , Lesmana S. Indra , Pangkahila Alex , Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made , - Wahyuddin 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Non-specific low back pains are low back pain caused by disorders or abnormalities in the musculoskeletal element without the presence of neurological disorders that can arise due to potential tissue damage leading to range of motion limitations and decreased functional activity. Objective: To prove that the addition of Swiss ball to core stability exercise and core stability exercise can improve the range of motion and functional activity in female farmers with non-specific low back pain in Tomohon City. Method: This research used true experimental method, with pre-test and post-test group design. This study used 18 subjects divided into 2 groups, Treatment Group I with core stability exercise and Treatment Group II addition of Swiss ball on core stability exercise. Both treatment groups were given training 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The measuring instrument used to measure lumbar LGS is the modified-modified Schober test and lumbar disability is a modified Oswestry disability index. Results: For the result of paired sample t-test of treatment group I LGS flexion and extension obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and treatment group II LGS flexion and extension obtained result p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The decrease of modified ODI value in treatment group I obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and treatment group II was obtained p = 0.000 (<0.05). The independent t-test results showed LGS flexion in treatment group I with p = 0.879 (> 0.05). The value of LGS extension in treatment group I with p value = 0.733 (> 0.05). The result of hypothesis test showed that the decrease of lumbar disability can be evaluated modified ODI in treatment group I with p = 0.891 (> 0.05). Conclusions: There is no statistically different Swiss ball addition to the core stability exercise and core stability exercise in increasing the range of motion and functional activity in female farmers with non-specific low back pain.
Keywords: Non-specific low back pain, Swiss ball, core stability exercise, modified-modified Schober test, modified Oswestry disability index.