bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The arithmetic of gestalt
Authors: VandenBerg Stephanie D. 
Published: June 2018

It has been said that we are the sum of all we have met. As a learner in the
emergency department, I have a lot of meeting to do. Take Sandy, a 35-year-old
single mother.
Her triage note reads that she came to the hospital after losing her breath
bathing her 3-year-old daughter.
If you had read it.
If you had asked her, she would have told you that she’s been sweating
through her clothing during the day, causing her colleagues in the university
administrative office to stare awkwardly. She says no to your list of Pulmonary
Embolism Rule-Out Criteria (PERC) criteria queries, uses a copper intrauterine
device (IUD) as birth control (it was the cheapest option), and is healthy, as far
as she knows.
If you had asked her.
If you had listened, she would have described a difficult social situation
that had left her the sole provider for her young daughter. She walks the local
drag once or twice a month, selling sex to whomever will buy as her current job
does not pay enough to make rent every 30 days.
PEMAKNAAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA GENERASI X DAN GENERASI Y (Studi Pada Karyawan Di Indonesia)
Authors: Nindyati Ayu Dwi 
Published: June 2018

Beberapa survey menjelaskan tidak kurang dari 30% angkatan kerja saat ini adalah generasi Y (gen Y) dengan segala karakteristik yang ada. Perusahaan saat ini didominasi kombinasi antara generasi X (gen X) dan gen Y, yang masing-masing generasi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Lingkungan dan perkembangan teknologi di tempat bekerja para gen X dan gen Y membentuk karakteristik yang berbeda. Dalam dunia Industri, salah satu yang menjadi perbincangan adalah loyalitas karyawan yang dipahami sebagai keyakinan karyawan atas pilihannya dalam mendukung kesuksesan organisasi tempatnya bekerja. Secara singkat karyawan yang loyal memberikan indikator perilaku bersedia untuk menetap dalam organsasi tempatnya bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pemaknaan akan loyalitas pada gen X dan gen Y, dengan harapan dapat membantu manajemen untuk mengelola karyawannya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey pada 108 karyawan gen Y (L = 42 dan P = 66) dan 88 karyawan gen X (L = 33 dan P = 55) di beberapa kota besar di Indonesia (Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta, Semarang, Denpasar, Solo, Manado dan Surabaya). Rata-rata usia gen Y adalah 29 tahun dan gen X adalah 43 tahun. Hasil utama penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa baik gen X dan gen Y memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan tentang tingkat kepentingan loyalitas karyawan. Gen X menyatakan bahwa loyalitas lebih penting dibandingkan pada gen Y (Mean gen X = 4 dan Mean gen Y = 3,77). Secara frekwensi pindah bekerja memang gen Y memiliki pengalaman pindah kerja yang lebih besar dibandingkan gen X. Pada gen Y loyalitas lebih dipandang pada bagaimana karyawan komit dan bertanggung jawab secara profesionalitas terhadap tugasnya dengan dilandasi kompetensi yang tepat. Gen X memandang loyalitas berkaitan dengan bagaimana karyawan menjalankan fungsinya yang berorientasi pada kemajuan organisasi atau pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Artinya bahwa pada gen Y lebih focus pada pengembangan karir dalam dirinya sedangkan dalam gen X ketika berorientasi pada pengembangan karir adalah mengarah kepada pengembangan organisasinya. Kata kunci: Gen X, Gen Y, Pemaknaan (meaning), Loyalitas
¿Cómo llamarle a lo que tiene muchos nombres? ¿Bullying, violencia de género, homofobia o discriminación contra personas LGBTI?
Authors: Ruiz Utrilla Arturo Gerardo , Evangelista García Angélica Aremy , Xolocotzi Yáñez Ángel 
Published: June 2018

En el marco de una investigación sobre violencia que experimentan estudiantes LGBTI en contextos universitarios, se hace evidente que existe una gama de categorías conceptuales que se han utilizado para abordar este fenómeno: bullying homofóbico, violencia de género, homofobia u homodiscriminación. Ante esta ambigüedad y ante la necesidad de definir un marco conceptual que guíe el diseño de la investigación, se genera la presente discusión centrada en el problema de la definición teórica conceptual del fenómeno. A partir del resultado de este análisis, se propone una nueva categoría, así como su estructura fenomenológica: LGBTI-discriminación. Se concluye con la propuesta de una agenda de análisis para la construcción de una categoría teórica con mayor alcance de integración y sistematicidad.
MOET’S THREE PILOT ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIONAL CURRICULA FOR SCHOOLS IN VIETNAM: RATIONALE, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Van Hoang Van 
Published: June 2018

In this paper, Ministry of Education and Training (MoET)’s three pilot English language communicational curricula for schools in Vietnam will be discussed. In doing so, we will organize the article into four main parts. Part 1 states the reason for the choice of the topic. Part 2 examines the rationale for the development of MoET’s three pilot English language communicational curricula for schools in Vietnam. Part 3 is the focus of the article. In this part, we will frst provide an overview of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Teaching, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) and Threshold Level English – two important studies that have laid theoretical grounds for the development of the three pilot English language communicational curricula for schools in Vietnam. Then we will describe in some detail the design of MoET’s three pilot English language communicational curricula for schools in Vietnam and discuss their trial implementation, highlighting the achievements and the problems encountered during the implementation process. In the fnal section, after summarizing the contents discussed, we will recommend the integration of MoET’s three pilot English language communicational curricula for schools in Vietnam into a single text presumably called English Curriculum for Schools in Vietnam and propose some recommendations on what should be done to overcome the problems before putting the Curriculum into use throughout Vietnam.
Removal of textile dye by adsortion on the cake as solid waste from the press-extraction of the macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) kernel oil
Authors: Caldeira Alice Santos , Fabris José Domingos , Nelson David Lee , Damasceno Sandra Matias 
Published: June 2018

The textile industries face difficulties in removing dyes from the liquid effluent, even after what is thought to be conventional cleaning treatments. The use of adsorbents to retain dyes in textile effluents has been showing to be a simple and promisingly efficient method. The objective of this research was to test the macaúba (Acrocomia aculeata) kernel cake as adsorbent to remove Remazol Brilliant Blue dye in batch adsorption tests. The obtained adsorption kinetic data at equilibrium were modeled by assuming both the Langmuir and the Freundlich isotherms. The values were better fitted with the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.983), with a maximum adsorption capacity of 3.5 mg g-1 monolayer. This essay showed that the macaúba cake is an effective adsorbent to remove Remazol Brilliant Blue textile dye and it is a good alternative for treatment of textile liquid effluents.
Vocabulary Analogy as Instructional in Enhancing Reading Comprehension
Authors: Fajrianor Fajrianor 
Published: June 2018

This research was designed to find out the effects of vocabulary analogy to reading comprehension of seventh grade students of State Junior High School 9, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Specifically it sought to answer the following questions: 1) How is the effects in reading comprehension of the students taught with Vocabulary Analogy or without vocabulary analogy? 2) Is there a significant difference in the reading comprehension between the control and experimental groups based on the pre-test and post-test results? A test was conducted for control and experimental groups before and after the treatment process. T-test was computed to reveal whether there was a significant difference in the pre-test and post-test results of the control and experimental groups. Findings of the research were: 1) The use of vocabulary analogy improved students’ reading comprehension 2) The computed T value based from the results of pre-test in the control and experimental groups is 0.130, lower than T tabular value of 1.996. This result accepts the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference in the results of pre-test of control and experimental groups. Moreover, treatments were given to control and experimental groups after the pre-test, control group was taught without vocabulary analogy and experimental group was taught with vocabulary analogy before the post-test for each group. The computed T value in the post-test of the control and experimental groups is 11.15, higher than T tabular value of 1.996 at5% level significance. This result rejects the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference in the results of pre-test and post-test of control and experimental groups. Based on findings, the following conclusions were drawn: 1) The use of vocabulary analogy had significantly influenced students’ reading comprehension particularly of the experimental group 2) There is significant difference in the post-test results of the control and experimental groups. Null hypothesis was rejected since the computed T value was higher than the T tabular value.
La jurisprudence de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples: entre particularisme et universalité
Authors: Ondo Télesphore 
Published: June 2018

RÉSUMÉ: La Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples (Cour africaine) constitue, avec la Commission africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples (Commission africaine), le système africain de protection des droits de l’homme. C’est dans ce cadre qu’elle exerce ses fonctions consultative et contentieuse à l’égard des Etats Parties et peut recevoir des requêtes émanant de la Commission africaine, des individus et des organisations non gouvernementales introduites contre les Etats ayant accepté sa compétence. L’exercice par la Cour de son office laisse apparaître une construction ambivalente du droit africain des droits de l’homme. Cette construction se caractérise d’une part, par le développement d’une jurisprudence relativement originale qui met en exergue, non seulement la constitutionnalisation et la socialisation, mais aussi l’humanisation et la moralisation du droit africain. Elle est marquée, d’autre part, compte tenu du caractère embryonnaire du droit africain des droits de l’homme, par la mise en relief de ce droit considéré comme le relais régional de l’universalisme du droit des droits de l’homme, dans ses dimensions procédurale et matérielle.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: The jurisprudence of the African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights: between particularism and universality ABSTRACT: The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Court), together with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Commission), make up the African system for the protection of human rights. It is within this framework that the African Court exercises its advisory and contentious jurisdictions in respect of State parties. The Court may receive applications from the African Commission, individuals and non-governmental organisations against States that have accepted its jurisdiction. The Court’s implementation of its missions reveals an ambivalence in the interpretation of African human rights law. This ambivalence is characterised by, on the one hand, the development of a relatively original jurisprudence which highlights not only the constitutionalisation and socialisation, but also the humanisation and moralisation of African law and, on the other hand, in view of the burgeoning nature of African human rights law, by shedding light on that law, which is considered as the regional relay of universalism of human rights law, in its procedural and material dimensions.
The relevance of substantive equality in the African regional human rights system’s jurisprudence to women’s land and property rights
Authors: Chekera-Radu Yolanda Tarisayi 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT: Over the last 15 years there have been concerted efforts to put in place frameworks on the protection of women’s land and property rights both at the international and domestic levels. Despite the proliferation of these instruments and their supposed recognition across the African continent, the actual realisation and enjoyment of these rights by women is still scant. Systemic and systematic violations of women’s rights persist. Such a state of affairs where the recognition of WLPR exists alongside violations of the protected rights points to the widely accepted fact that the realisation of WLPR cannot solely be achieved through the enactment of laws and policies that address the direct discrimination. From a legal perspective, there is need for jurisprudence that comprehensively outlines the content of rights and state obligations. In order to be fully conscious of the various limitations and challenges that exist towards the realisation of WLPR, bodies of the African human rights system have to use a substantive lens to interpret and apply equality and non-discrimination in such cases. That way the rights of women to land and property on the African continent may be guaranteed and protected.

TITRE ET RÉSUMÉ EN FRANÇAIS: La pertinence de l’égalité réelle dans la jurisprudence du système régional africain des droits de l’homme pour les droits fonciers et de propriété des femmes RÉSUMÉ: Au cours des 15 dernières années, des efforts concertés ont été déployés pour mettre en place des cadres nationaux et internationaux relatifs à la protection des droits fonciers et de propriété des femmes. Malgré la prolifération de ces instruments et leur supposée reconnaissance à travers le continent africain, la réalisation et la jouissance réelles de ces droits par les femmes sont encore rares. Les violations systémiques et systématiques des droits des femmes persistent. Un tel état de choses, où la reconnaissance des droits fonciers et de propriété des femmes existe en même temps que les violations des droits protégés, indique que la réalisation de ces droits ne peut être atteinte par la seule promulgation de lois et politiques traitant de la discrimination directe. D’un point de vue juridique, il y a un besoin de jurisprudence qui définit globalement le contenu des droits et des obligations de l’Etat. Afin d’être pleinement conscients des différents limites et défis existant quant à la réalisation des droits fonciers et de propriété des femmes, les organes du système africain des droits de l’homme doivent adopter une approche basée sur la réalité pour interpréter et appliquer l’égalité et la non-discrimination dans de tels cas. Ainsi, les droits fonciers et de propriété des femmes sur le continent africain pourraient être garantis et protégés.
Determination of Integrinα2 (ITGA2), Progesterone, Prolactin, Estradiol, Zinc and Vitamin C in Serum of Female Iraqi Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Al-Abassi Hazima Mossa , Almohaidi Asmaa M. Salih , Raheem ALMusawi Amenah Ali 
Published: June 2018

Back ground: Cancer is the second leading cause of death throughout the world. Breast cancer, is one of the leading mortality reasons in women from Western Countries, in Iraq, breast cancer is the second reason of death After cardiovascular Diseases.
Material and method:
The study was carried out of period from October/2016-january /2017 and included (90) serum samples for Iraqi women suffered from breast cancer . Samples were divided into two groups ,the first group included (66) patients (females) their age rang (22-55) years which attended to (tumor unit) at medical city educational oncology hospital and Al-Amal Al-Waatanii hospital in Baghdad ,the second group included (38) for females apparently healthy their age (22-55) were studied as a control group. All patients women which included in this study were enrolled to a diagnostic criteria which made according to clinical, mamografical, histological finding. All of them were early diagnosed (without treatment).The disease was diagnosed by consultant medical staff at the hospital .Three (3ml) of peripheral blood has been drawn from both understudying groups, serum isolated and placed in Eppendorf tube in deep freeze (-20) until used. To determin the understudying hormones (progesterone ,prolactin and estradiol ),Eliza technique has been used while vitamin c and zinc were determined sepctrophotometricly.
Result:
By ELISA technique (ITGA2) recorded a non-significant differences in patients. Progesterone recorded a significantly increasing in patients (P<0.01). Prolactin showed a higher significantly increasing in patients (p< 0.01), while estradiol serum level recorded a higher significantly decreasing (P<0.01) in patients .The result of biochemistry study part which included zinc and vitamin C, zinc recorded a highest significantly decreasing (P<0.01) in patients,. As well as vitamin C recorded a significantly decreasing (P<0.05) in patients.

Conclusion:
According to the significant correlation between the three studied factors (integrin, progesterone and vitamin c) we may conclude that increasing level of progesterone and decreasing level of vitamin c may effect integrin expression in a downregulation manner and perhaps breast cancer occurring and prognosis
.
Comparison of Features Extraction Algorithms Used in the Diagnosis of Plant Diseases
Authors: Hussein Mohammed A. , Abbas Amel H. 
Published: June 2018

The detection of diseases affecting plant is very important as it relates to the issue of food security, which is a very serious threat to human life. The system of diagnosis of diseases involves a series of steps starting with the acquisition of images through the pre-processing, segmentation and then features extraction that is our subject finally the process of classification. Features extraction is a very important process in any diagnostic system where we can compare this stage to the spine in this type of system. It is known that the reason behind this great importance of this stage is that the process of extracting features greatly affects the work and accuracy of classification. Proper selection of the right features leads to high accuracy in the system diagnostics and vice versa. The proposed system collect images of different crop (Rice, cotton and tomato) disease, we will enter the images of cropping them , then Re-size the images to fixed size, then improve the image through Fuzzy histogram equalization (FHE) , then perform image segmentation using color based K-means and finally compare the methods of features extraction (Percentage of Leaf Area Infected (PI),Texture-Based Features, Color Moments, Features obtained by Color Co-occurrence Method and Shape based Features) we found that the use of 4 methods together (Percentage of Leaf Area Infected (PI),Texture-Based Features, Color Moments and Shape based Features) produce excellent result..
Counting Functions to Generate The Primes in the RSA Algorithm and Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange
Authors: AL-Maamori Faez Ali , Rashid Mazin Saied 
Published: June 2018

The Rivestâ€“Shamirâ€“Adleman (RSA) and the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange are famous methods for encryption. These methods depended on selecting the primes p and q in order to be secure enough . This paper shows that the named methods used the primes which are found by some arithmetical function .In the other sense, no need to think about getting primes p and q and how they are secure enough, since the arithmetical function enable to build the primes in such complicated way to be secure. Moreover, this article gives new construction of the RSA algorithm and DH key exchange using the
primes p,qfrom areal number x.
Strongly C_11-Condition Modules and Strongly T_11-Type Modules
Authors: Hadi Inaam M A , Shyaa Farhan D 
Published: June 2018

In this paper, we introduced module that satisfying strongly -condition modules and strongly -type modules as generalizations of t-extending. A module is said strongly -condition if for every submodule of has a complement which is fully invariant direct summand. A module is said to be strongly -type modules if every t-closed submodule has a complement which is a fully invariant direct summand. Many characterizations for modules with strongly -condition for strongly -type module are given. Also many connections between these types of module and some related types of modules are investigated.
On Estimating the Survival Function for the Patients Suffer from the Lung Cancer Disease
Authors: Salman Abbas N. , Farhan Ibtehal H. , Ameen Maymona M. , Hussein Adel Abdulkadhim 
Published: June 2018

In this paper, the survival function has been estimated for the patients with lung cancer using different parametric estimation methods depending on sample for completing real data which explain the period of survival for patients who were ill with the lung cancer based on the diagnosis of disease or the entire of patients in a hospital for a time of two years (starting with 2012 to the end of 2013). Comparisons between the mentioned estimation methods has been performed using statistical indicator mean squares error, concluding that the estimation of the survival function for the lung cancer by using pre-test singles stage shrinkage estimator method was the best .
Local Search Algorithms for Multi-criteria Single Machine Scheduling Problem
Authors: Abdul-Razaq Tariq S. , Akram Abeer O. 
Published: June 2018

Real life scheduling problems require the decision maker to consider a number of criteria before arriving at any decision. In this paper, we consider the multi-criteria scheduling problem of n jobs on single machine to minimize a function of five criteria denoted by total completion times (âˆ‘), total tardiness (âˆ‘), total earliness (âˆ‘), maximum tardiness () and maximum earliness (). The single machine total tardiness problem and total earliness problem are already NP-hard, so the considered problem is strongly NP-hard.
We apply two local search algorithms (LSAs) descent method (DM) and simulated annealing method (SM) for the 1// (âˆ‘âˆ‘âˆ‘) problem (SP) to find near optimal solutions. The local search methods are used to speed up the process of finding a good enough solution, where an exhaustive search is impractical for the exact solution. The two heuristic (DM and SM) were compared with the branch and bound (BAB) algorithm in order to evaluate effectiveness of the solution methods.
Some experimental results are presented to show the applicability of the (BAB) algorithm and (LSAs). With a reasonable time, (LSAs) may solve the problem (SP) up to 5000 jobs.