bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING (SDL) THROUGH MOBILE ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) IN LEARNING SPEAKING OUT-OF-CLASS:
Authors: Susinta Dwi Agustina  , Nor Laili Fatmawati  
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, students need more time to improve speaking skill by learning speaking out-of-class using mobile application This research aims to analyze the process of students Self-Directed Learning (SDL) using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), and to identify the students’ reasons in using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) to build Self-Directed Learning (SDL) in supporting learning speaking out-of-class at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta in academic year 2022/2023. The research method applied descriptive qualitative method. The research collecting data used interview, and observation technique. The result of this research showed that semester students who used MALL have structured process of SDL which deals with; (a) The students determine learning need; (b) The students determine goals from their needs and define structured objectives to accomplish their goals using a mobile application; (c) The students choose learning materials on the mobile application; (d) The students do learning activity using mobile application; (e) The students evaluate their learning progress using mobile applications as their self-assessment; (f) The students reflect on their learning progress as their self-reflection. Then students’ reasons in using mobile application in learning speaking which deals with; (a) Mobile application is flexible in place; (b) Mobile application is flexible in time; (c) Mobile application has clear instruction, enjoyable, effective, and helpful in learning speaking; (d) Mobile application has features that can help students do speaking practice; (e) The English learning material is available in the application.
PERCEPTIONS OF TOURISM WORKERS IN NUSA DUA, BALI REGARDING THE USE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors: Suadnyana I Wayan , Koeswiryono Dika Pranadwipa 
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the perceptions of tourism workers in Nusa Dua, Bali, regarding the importance of using English in the tourism industry. The study aims to explore the workers' perceptions and self-perceptions of English language skills and their relevance to the industry. A descriptive research design with a quantitative approach was utilized, and data were collected through questionnaires. The findings reveal that the participants hold positive self-perceptions and perceptions toward English language skills, strongly agreeing on the importance of English in their work. They recognize the significance of good listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English, as well as a broad vocabulary related to the industry. The study provides insights into the participants' background characteristics, including gender, age, education, departmental affiliation, and working experience. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the importance of English proficiency in the tourism industry, informing language training programs and human resource practices. The findings emphasize the participants' awareness of the role of English in effective communication, customer service, and career advancement, highlighting the need for language skills in the industry.

Keywords: perceptions, English language skills, tourism industry
Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 2 provides neuroprotection by activating Kv1.1 channels in a rat epilepsy model
Authors: Zhu Pingping , Yuan Wei , Liu Wenquan , Wu Jian , Wang Pengzhen , Ning Bo 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
Potassium voltage-gated channel sub-family A member 1 (Kv1.1), as a shaker homolog potassium channel, displays a special mechanism for posttranscriptional regulation called RNA editing. Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 2 (ADAR2) can cause abnormal editing or loss of normal editing, which results in cell damage and related diseases. The relationship between Kv1.1 and editing enzyme ADAR2 in epileptic rats remains incompletely understood. We aimed to investigate the neuroprotective role of ADAR2 and its relationship with Kv1.1 in epileptic rats and the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell line.

Material and Methods:
A rat epilepsy model was induced in vivo using lithium chloride–pilocarpine. We investigated the effect of ADAR2 on epileptic rats through Western blotting, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and histological analysis. Western blotting was aimed at investigating the effect of overexpression of ADAR2 and Kv1.1-interfering RNA (si-Kv1.1) for neuronal apoptosis.

Results:
The overexpression of ADAR2 in epileptic rats led to the increased mRNA and protein expression of Kv1.1 (P < 0.001) and B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 protein (Bcl-2) (P < 0.001), whereas the decreased expressions of Bcl-2-associated X protein and cleaved caspases-3/7 at protein levels (P < 0.0001; P < 0.0001; P < 0.01) detected by Western blotting and qRT-PCR experiments. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and Nissl staining revealed the neuroprotection provided by ADAR2 overexpression. The experiments demonstrated that Kv1.1 was regulated by ADAR2. ADAR2 overexpression increased neuronal survival in in vivo experiments through the elevation of Bcl-2 levels (P < 0.05) and reduction of cleaved caspase-3/7 activity (P < 0.0001; P < 0.01). In the recovery experimental group that involved silencing Kv1.1, the beneficial effects of overexpressing ADAR2 were no longer observed (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Our findings confirm that the upregulation of ADAR2 promotes Kv1.1 protein expression, which ultimately reduces neuronal damage in the hippocampus of animals with epilepsy.
Immediate adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in drive-through COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Chandra Lukman Ade , Nirwati Hera , Nugroho Dhite 
Published: November 2024

Background & objectives
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented global immunization efforts, with drive-through vaccination campaigns established to expedite and ensure safe coverage. However, research on immediate adverse events following immunization (AEFI) in these settings is limited. This study aims to evaluate the frequency and characteristics of immediate AEFI during drive-through COVID-19 vaccination campaigns in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, using the Sinovac/CoronaVac vaccine

Methods
This cross-sectional study utilized secondary data from the local vaccine registry managed by the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, from July 27 to September 6, 2021. Participants included individuals aged over 11 yr without underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer, or asthma. Key characteristics recorded were age, gender, and AEFI.

Results
Out of 27,459 registrants, only 20,817 were eligible and received a dose. The median participant age was 20 yr (IQR 10); 47 per cent were male (9,712) and 53 per cent female (11,105). The highest vaccination day was September 6, 2021, with 3,883 doses (18%). Among the 79 participants who experienced AEFI [0.38%; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.30-0.47], the median age was 19 yr (IQR 8); 41 per cent were male (34) and 59 per cent female (48). Systemic adverse events (92%) were more common than local events (6.3%), with dizziness (77.2%) being most prevalent.

Interpretation & conclusions
The findings of this study suggest that immediate AEFI occurred rarely in the drive-through vaccination setting, indicating that this method appears safe and efficient for COVID-19 vaccinations, particularly in the context of immediate AEFI. Most adverse events were mild, underscoring the importance of preparedness and close monitoring in drive-through vaccination campaign sites to ensure patient safety and enhance vaccine confidence.
Prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of sports injuries: A comparative analysis of injured vs non-injured athletes
Authors: Fredianto Meiky , Ulfa Maria 
Published: November 2024

Background Problems: Sports exercise offers numerous health benefits but is also linked to sports injuries. According to a large body of research, researchers have identified age, gender, injury history, and level of competition as consistent risk factors for injury. Research Objectives: This study aims to analyse the injury prevalence of athletes in some sports and compare the epidemiological characteristics related to injury risk factors between athletes who experienced injuries and those who did not. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a retrospective cross-sectional design. An online questionnaire collected data from a sample of 172 athletes and sports activists in football, cycling, and running. We conducted descriptive and comparative analyses using the SPSS 29 version. Findings and Results: 135 of the 172 respondents experience injuries, with the highest prevalence in football (42.2%), running (36.3%), and cycling (21.5%). Most athletes had recurrent injuries (36.3%). The Mann-Whitney test results showed no significant differences in mean age, weekly training frequency, and training duration between athletes who had injuries and those who did not. Conclusion: This study provides important insights into the prevalence and characteristics of injuries among athletes. The results of this study, which compare injured and non-injured athletes, can help develop better injury prevention and management strategies. We recommend increased awareness of injury conditions among athletes, coaches, and medical professionals to ensure a safe return to sport.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ АТОМОБИЛЕСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ НА ПРИНЦИПАХ ЦИРКУЛЯРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Н.П. Голубецкая , А.К. Пшеничный 
Published: November 2024

В условиях санкций, ухода зарубежных инвесторов с региональных рынков, изменения дилерских сетей, предпочтений клиентских аудиторий, логистических цепочек хозяйствующие субъекты автомобилестроительной сферы осуществляют перезагрузку направлений деятельности с учетом переформатирования и применения критериев циркулярной экономики. Замкнутые технологические цепочки корпоративными структурами реализуются в виде проектной деятельности, направленной на осуществление сценариев инновационных преобразований, оценка эффективности которых предполагает учет показателей ресурсоемкости, энергосбережения и повторного использования отходов производственной деятельности. В отрасли планируется широкое использование энергосберегающих технологий, в том числе, альтернативных источников ресурсов и энергии. Анализ приоритетов деятельности компаний свидетельствует о смещении акцентов в проектной деятельности, обеспечивающих внедрение подходов инновационного менеджмента в регламентные работы по увеличению сроков эксплуатации и качества используемых автомобильных комплектующих, предполагающих стимулирование перехода к современным технологиям замкнутого цикла в автомобилестроительной сфере.
In conditions of sanctions imposed, Exodus of foreign investors from the local markets, changes within dealer networks and in preferences of client audiences as well as in supply chains automotive industry economic entities are rebooting directions of their activities taking into account reformatting and applying circular economy criteria. Closed technological chains are being realized by corporate structurers in the form of project activities aimed at implementation of innovative transformations scenarios wherein the related efficiency assessmentinvolves considering resource intensity indicators, energy saving and the reuse of industrial wastes. The industry plans to focus on widespread use of energy saving technologies, including alternative resource and energy sources. The analysis of priorities in the activities of the companies indicates a shift in emphasis in their project activities ensuring implementation of innovative management approaches to the routine work destined to increase service life and quality of automotive components in use which provides for stimulating transition to closed loop modern technologies in automotive industry.
ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ВОЗДУШНОГО ФЛОТА СССР В ПЕРИОД ПОСЛЕ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ 1941–1945 ГОДОВ
Authors: Л.Н. Бабкина , О.В. Скотаренко 
Published: November 2024

В статье приводятся планы, разработанные в Наркоматах СССР и Главном Управлении Гражданского Воздушного флота по послевоенному его развитию, обеспечению необходимыми специалистами, парком воздушных судов различных типов для транспортной авиации и авиации специального назначения, новыми аэропортами с целью широкого применения самолетов гражданской авиации для решения задач народного хозяйства, развития международного авиасообщения.
We present the plans developed at the USSR by the Commissariats and the Headquarters of the Civil Aviation concerning its further development after the war, the recruitment of specialists, the creation of a fleet of aircraft of various types for transport and special aviation, the construction of new multi-purpose airports to meet the economy needs, the development of international flights.
Проблемы научного обеспечения формирования и развития производственных кластеров
Authors: С.А. Иванов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития базовых положений кластерной теории, учитывающей фундаментальные изменения, происходящие в современном обществе, экономическом и социальном пространстве. Отмечается необходимость совершенствования стратегического планирования развития кластеров, методологии целеполагания при их создании, позволяющей учитывать цели как социально-экономического, так и пространственного развития региона. Обосновывается перечень первоочередных проблем научного сопровождения формирования и развития кластеров, решение которых необходимо для повышения эффективности российской экономики.
We look at the problems of the development of the foundations of the cluster theory considering the fundamental changes taking place in the modern society, economic and social environment. We state the need to improve the strategic planning of cluster development as well as the methodology of goal-setting to take in consideration the goals of both socio-economic and spatial development of a region. We substantiate a range of priority problems concerning the scientific support of cluster formation and development to increase the efficiency of Russian economy.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЕМ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА И ТРУДОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ РЕГИОНА
Authors: В.Ф. Аверьянова , С.М. Москалев , Е.Г. Бутусова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с формированием человеческого капитала и обусловленные этим тенденции в развитии трудовых ресурсов на региональном уровне (на примере Ленинградской области), рассматриваются пути и методы корректировки возникающих нарушений в системе регионального управления, связанных с обеспечением более эффективной занятости трудовых ресурсов территории.
We look at the problems concerning the formation of human capital as well as trends in human resources development at regional level connected with that process (by the example of Leningrad region). We consider ways and methods of correcting the malfunctions arising in the system of regional management connected with ensuring more effective employment of local labor resources.
ДЕЛОВАЯ РЕПУТАЦИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА: ЭКОНОМИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: К.А. Тарасевич 
Published: November 2024

Согласно мнению автора, институт деловой репутации может быть рассмотрен с позиций социологии, экономики и права. В связи с развитием рыночной экономики особенно актуальным становится учет стоимостной оценки деловой репутации организации. В статье предпринята попытка анализа доктринального и нормативного подходов к рассмотрению деловой репутации юридического лица как нематериального актива, показано его соотношение с понятием «гудвилл».
In our opinion, business reputation may be considered from the point of view of sociology, economics and law. The development of market economy increases the relevance of estimating the cost of an organization’s business reputation. We make an attempt to analyze doctrinal and normative approaches to considering the business reputation of a legal entity as an intangible asset, we also compare it with the concept of goodwill.
ОСНОВЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ ПОЛИЦИИ
Authors: Е.А. Антонова 
Published: November 2024

Исследование ориентировано на изучение основ законодательного регулирования в отношении криминалистического обеспечения деятельности подразделений полиции. Автор исследует специфику законодательства в отношении оперативно-розыскных действий, а также организации криминалистической деятельности. В статье определены основные законодательные акты, которые регламентируют направления криминалистического обеспечения подразделений полиции, а также выявлены главные проблемы, связанные с несовершенством законодательства в данной сфере. Раскрыты особенности работы участковых уполномоченных, показана важность их участия в криминалистической деятельности. Прослеживается специфика криминалистического обеспечения работы подразделений полиции в отношении раскрытия преступлений, регулирования оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Целью исследования является изучение основ законодательного регулирования криминалистического обеспечения деятельности подразделений полиции. В качестве объекта определена криминалистическая деятельность полиции, предмета – ее законодательное регулирование.
The article focuses on the study of fundamentals of legislative regulation with regard to forensic support of the activities of police units. The author explores specifics of legislation in relation to operational investigative actions, as well as the organization of forensic activities. The article defines main legislative acts that regulate the areas of forensic support for police units, as well as identifies the main problems associated with the imperfection of legislation in this area. The author defines specifics of the work of district commissioners, the importance of their participation in forensic activities. The work reveals specifics of the forensic support of the activities of police units with regard to solving crimes and the ones related to the regulation of operational investigative measures. The purpose of the study is to study the basics of legislative regulation of forensic support for the activities of the police units. The object is the forensic activity of the police, the subject is the legislative regulation of this activity.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ КОМПАНИЙ-ОПЕРАТОРОВ РОССИЙСКОГО РЫНКА УСЛУГ МОБИЛЬНОЙ СВЯЗИ
Authors: А.И. Сорокин 
Published: November 2024

Сфера бизнеса мобильной связи интересна несколькими обстоятельствами. Во-первых, данный сегмент бизнеса представлен частными, негосударственными компаниями, во-вторых, данный бизнес порожден современными технологиями, Он на них опирается и их использует. В-третьих, в этой отрасли занята значительная часть трудоспособного и квалифицированного населения страны. И, наконец, данная сфера остается устойчиво прибыльной, что немаловажно для государства с точки зрения налоговых поступлений. С учетом этого, анализ состояния рынка услуг мобильной связи, напоминающего классическую олигополию, возможен через изучение текущего положения компаний, чьи результаты деятельности являются индикаторами перспектив дальнейшего развития данной сферы бизнеса. Этот процесс включает в себя обзор результатов текущей операционной, и финансовой политики компаний данной отрасли бизнеса, а также рисков, с ней связанных.
The mobile communications business area is an interesting domain for several reasons. Firstly, this business segment is represented by private, non-state companies, and secondly, the business is generated by modern technologies and it both relies on and uses them. Thirdly, the business employs a significant part of the working and qualified population of the country. And finally, this area remains consistently profitable, which is of importance for the state in terms of tax revenues. With this in mind, the analysis of the state of the mobile communication services market, which resembles a classic oligopoly, is possible through the study of the current situation of companies whose operating results are indicators of the prospects for further development of this business area. This process includes a review of the results of the current operational and financial policies of companies in this business sector, as well as the associated risks.
НОВАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭКОСИСТЕМА И ПРОБЛЕМА РАЗВИТИЯ КАДРОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: А.Е. Марон , Л.В. Резинкина 
Published: November 2024

Современное профессиональное образование – наиболее активно трансформирующаяся сфера системы образования в условиях технологического прорыва. Меняются структура и субъекты образовательной среды, обновляются содержание и технологии, внедряется цифровая дидактика, транслирующая лучшие образовательные практики. Складывается новая образовательная экосистема, в которой подготовка специалиста выстраивается в партнёрстве «наука – колледж – индустриальный партнёр». В статье рассмотрены некоторые формы развития преподавателя, мастера производственного обучения профессиональной образовательной организации как одной из составляющих трансформации системы СПО.
The modern professional education is the most actively transformed sphere of education under the technological breakthrough. The structure and the subjects of educational environment are changing, the contents and the techniques are being updated, the digital didactics demonstrating the best practices is being introduced. We see a new educational ecosystem where science, colleges and industrial partners are involved in a partnership to train a specialist. We look at certain ways of developing teachers and foremen of vocational training at professional educational institutions as one of the components of the transformation of secondary professional education.
О ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПЛАТЫ ЗА ПОСЕЩЕНИЕ ОСОБО ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: И.С. Уханов 
Published: November 2024

Особо охраняемые природные территории (ООПТ) обеспечивают существенный вклад в сохранение и изучение экосистем, стабилизацию экологической обстановки, экологическое просвещение и отдых населения. Развитие экологического туризма в России, помимо создания и обустройства особо охраняемых природных территорий, сопровождается и развитием такого явления, как установление платы за посещение ООПТ. Порядок определения указанной платы, а также случаи освобождения от взимания платы устанавливает Правительство Российской Федерации. Однако постановление Правительства РФ предусматривает лишь нижний предел стоимости посещения ООПТ, потолок цен не определен. В настоящей статье проведен анализ правомерности и целесообразности взимания подобных платежей.
Specially protected natural areas (SPNA) provide a significant contribution to the conservation as well as to the study of ecosystems, stabilization of the environmental situation, environmental education and recreation of the population. The development of ecological tourism in Russia, in addition to the creation and development of specially protected natural areas, is accompanied by the development of such a phenomenon as the establishment of fees for visiting protected areas. The procedure for determining the specified fee, as well as cases of exemption from charging the fee, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation. However, the Government Resolution only sets a lower limit for the cost of visiting protected areas, but the price ceiling has not been determined. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the legality and feasibility of collecting such payments.