bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Деревинознавчі аспекти сухостійної деревини сосни звичайної
Authors: Novytskyi S. V. 
Published: August 2018

Досліджено показник водопоглинання сухостійної деревини сосни давністю усихання від одного до трьох років та деревини без ознак всихання з Київської та Житомирської областей України, зона Лісостепу. Підтверджено наявність тенденції до підвищення водопоглинальної здатності від давності всихання сухостійної деревини. Викладено результати експериментальних досліджень із впливу температури оброблення сухостійної деревини сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.) різної давності всихання з ознаками мікологічних уражень на життєздатність гіфів грибів. Проаналізовано наявні методи з визначення фізико-механічних властивостей деревини, викладені у чинних національних, гармонізованих з європейськими, та міждержавних нормативних документах. Встановлено показники щільності, межі міцності та модуля пружності за статичного згину, межі міцності за стискання вздовж волокон для пиломатеріалів із сухостійної деревин сосни звичайної, давністю всихання до одного року, порівняно з деревиною без ознак всихання. Визначено, що сухостійна деревина сосни, давністю всихання до одного року, повністю задовольняє вимоги до дерев'яних конструкцій, встановлених у ДБН В.2.6-161:2017, і можна її використати як конструкційний матеріал. Запропоновано застосування методу евристичного моделювання для вивчення впливу деревинознавчих аспектів сухостійної деревини сосни звичайної на показники конструкційних лісоматеріалів з метою прогнозування можливості використання такої деревини в будівельних конструкціях.
Методика розрахунку прямотечійнo-протитечійного розчинення калійної руди
Authors: Simak D. M. , Atamaniuk V. M. , Sklabinskyi V. I. , Nagurskiy A. O. , Gumnnitsky Ya. M. 
Published: August 2018

Наведено результати теоретичного та експериментального дослідження процесу розчинення калійної руди, основу якої складають сполуки калій хлориду та калій сульфату. Подано результати експериментального дослідження розчинення калійної солі у реакторі з механічним та пневматичним перемішуванням, який імітував одну з комірок промислового апарата. Фізично змодельовано цей процес у реакторі з механічним перемішуванням. Процес розчинення проведено за низьких чисел обертів, які становили 80 об/хв, що імітувало розчинення у промисловому шнековому апараті-розчиннику, у якому тверда фаза переміщається шнеком по дну апарата, а рідина рухається над поверхнею твердої фази, при цьому тверда фаза не переходить у зважений стан. Транспортування твердої солі шнеком перемішує її та оновлює поверхню контакту солі з рідиною. Визначення коефіцієнта масовіддачі проведено під час розчинення калійної руди у насиченому розчині натрій хлориду за відсутності у ньому іонів калію, так і за їх наявності, що відповідає промисловим умовам розчинення і є необхідною умовою розчинення для кристалізації калійної солі. Наведено основні параметри процесу розчинення калійної солі у насиченому розчині натрій хлориду. На основі рівняння масовіддачі визначено коефіцієнт масовіддачі під час механічного перемішування та пневматичного барботування розчину. Досліджено розчинення калійної солі за умов механічного перемішування та додаткової подачі нагрітого повітря. Наведено методики розрахунку системи апаратів-розчинників у протитечійно-прямотечійній схемі розчинення. Для промислового розчинника на основі рівнянь матеріального балансу та кінетики складено математичну модель, яка описує процес розчинення. Розглянуто систему трьох апаратів-розчинників, кожен з яких розділений вертикальною перегородкою на дві комірки, що імітують реактор ідеального перемішування. У кожному апараті фази рухаються прямотечійно. У системі трьох апаратів рух твердої та рідкої фаз відбувається протитечійно. Рішення математичної моделі представлено у графічному вигляді.
Cultural paradiplomacy institutions and agenda: the case of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Marié Solène 
Published: August 2018

This article aims to analise how the Brazilian State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) projects its distinctive cultural identity internationally. It does so by identifying the cultural elements in the state’s paradiplomacy from 1987 to 2014 through a sequence analysis including two elements: RS’s paradiplomatic and cultural institutions; RS’s paradiplomatic agenda. Three phases are identified in terms of space given to culture in the paradiplomacy institutional framework: expansion (1987-1994); retraction (1995- 2010); expansion (2011-2014). The phases are slightly different in terms of agenda: will but lack of means (1987-1990); focus on other issues (1991-2010); construction of an incipient agenda (2011-2014). Also, the 2012 actions to structure cultural policy at federal and state level can be seen as a factor for the agenda expansion in the last phase. However, despite the discourse around the gaúcha identity being present within the state and country, the projection further afield remains weak. Generally, the multiple changes in institutional framework and agenda show that a long-term project has not been decided on. Thus, the resulting policies are highly dependent on each governor’s vision.***Instituições e agenda de paradiplomacia cultural: O caso do Rio Grande do Sul***O objetivo deste artigo é de avaliar como o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil, projeta internacionalmente a sua identidade cultural singular. Para tanto, ele busca identificar os elementos culturais na paradiplomacia do estado de 1987 a 2014 com uma análise de trajetória composta de dois elementos: as instituições paradiplomáticas e culturais do RS; a agenda paradiplomática do RS. São identificadas três fases em termos de espaço dado à cultura na estrutura paradiplomática: expansão (1987-1994); redução (1995-2010); expansão (2011-2014). As fases relativas à agenda são um pouco diferentes: ambição, mas falta de meios (1987-1990); foco em outras temáticas (1991-2010); construção de uma agenda incipiente (2011-2014). Além disso, as ações conduzidas em 2012 para estruturar as políticas culturais em nível federal e estadual podem ser vistas como um fator da expansão da agenda na última fase. Entretanto, apesar do discurso ao redor da identidade gaúcha ser presente dentro do estado e em nível nacional, a projeção internacional dele é fraca. De maneira geral, as múltiplas mudanças na estrutura institucional e na agenda mostram que um projeto de longo prazo não foi estabelecido. Portanto, as políticas resultantes são altamente dependentes da visão de cada governador.
PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT ICE-ICE BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT, Kappaphycus alvarezii: KORELASI MUSIM DAN MANIPULASI TERBATAS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Maryunus Robert Pensa 
Published: August 2018

Serangan penyakit ice-ice di periode musim tertentu pada budidaya rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii menjadi masalah serius, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang saling berinteraksi. Salah satu faktor pemicu awal (primary impact) adalah terjadinya kekurangan nutrien (nutrients shortage) pada perairan laut. Pada pihak lain, ketersediaan nutrien di perairan laut pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu sangat dipengaruhi oleh fenomena upwelling. Fenomena upwelling terjadi karena adanya arus lintas Indonesia yang juga turut berpengaruh terhadap musim. Makalah ini membahas keterkaitan antara serangan penyakit ice-ice, arus lintas Indonesia, fenomena upwelling, downwelling dan musim dalam kaitannya dengan upaya untuk mencegah potensi dan mengelola serangan ice-ice melalui perendaman pupuk yang mengandung sumber unsur N (nitrogen), P (fosfor) dan K (kalium) dikombinasikan dengan pembersihan rutin dan pengaturan posisi tanam terhadap permukaan air. Tindakan manipulasi terbatas lingkungan budidaya rumput laut pada periode musim ekstrim terbukti efektif mengendalikan penyakit ice-ice sekaligus diyakini mampu mempertahankan kontinuitas produksi.Ice-ice disease attacks in certain season on seaweed cultivation Kappaphycus alvarezii are a serious problem, which are caused by interaction of various factors. One of the primary impact is the occurrence of nutrients shortage in marine waters. Meanwhile, availability of nutrients in marine waters in certain areas is strongly influenced by upwelling phenomenon. Upwelling phenomenon occurs due to the Indonesian throughflow which also affect the season. This paper discusses the correlation between ice-ice disease attacks, Indonesian throughflow, phenomenon of upwelling, downwelling and season in connection with efforts to prevent potential and manage ice-ice attacks through immersion of fertilizer which containing source of N (nitrogen), P (phosporus) and K (potassium) elements in combination with regular weeding and setting position of planting towards water surface. The limited environmental manipulation of seaweed cultivation on the extreme season period proved to be effective in controlling ice-ice disease at a time believed to be afford of sustaining production continuity.
BT Görüntülerden Akciğerin Tespiti için Süper Piksel ve Yapay Sinir Ağı Tabanlı Bir Yöntem
Authors: KILIKÇIER Çağlar , YILMAZ Ersen 
Published: August 2018

Tıbbi görüntülerden doku veya organların
otomatik olarak tespit edilmesi bilgisayarlı görü alanının önemli çalışma
konularından birisidir. Bu çalışmada
bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) görüntülerinden akciğerin otomatik olarak tespiti
için bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Önerilen yöntem süper pikselleri kullanan yapay
sinir ağları (YSA) üzerinde temellendirilmiştir ve klinik karar destek
sistemleri için ilk aşama olarak kullanılması hedeflenmektedir. Yöntemin
başarım incelemesi National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) veri tabanındaki BT
görüntüleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Determination of β-Sitosterol in Alchemilla caucasica Buser by GC-MS Method
Authors: SEZEN KARAOĞLAN Esen , YILMAZ Bilal 
Published: August 2018

In this study, it was aimed to
develop a method for the determination of β-sitosterol by gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry method in Alchemilla
caucasica Buser. For β-sitosterol, selected ion monitoring and electron
ionization modes were used. Calibration linearity of the devoloped method was
obtained at 1-100 μg/mL concentration for β-sitosterol. The intra-day and
inter-day precision value for β-sitosterol was less than 4.99%. The accuracy of
the method was observed to be better than 4.60%. The detection and
quantification limits for β-sitosterol were found 0.05 and 0.15 μg/mL,
respectively. The amount of β-sitosterol
in A. caucasica plant was found to be
22.6 μg/1.0 mg with percent recovery 2.26% for β-sitosterol. Also, this method
can be used for the determination of β-sitosterol in A. caucasica plant.
Incidence and associated factors with traumatic childbirth in postpartum Brazilian woman
Authors: Fonseca Zambaldi Carla , Cantilino Amaury , Vasconcelos Farias Jacqueline , Paranhos Moraes Gustavo , Botelho Sougey Everton 
Published: August 2018

Childbirth may be a traumatic experience for some women. This observational study aimed to describe the incidence of traumatic childbirth in two regional maternity services in Brazil. In addition, the study intended to determine characteristics that are associated with traumatic childbirth. A total of 328 women were interviewed, up to 72 hours postpartum, between July and November 2010. Women were screened for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSMI-IV) criteria for traumatic event using the item A of SCID-I interview for PTSD. Socio-demographic and obstetrical variables, pain score, previous trauma and dissociative experiences in women with and without traumatic childbirth were compared. A total of 53 (16.2%) of the sample fulfilled the criteria for a traumatic event. It observed that some socio-demographic and obstetrical variables may be considered as associated with traumatic childbirth, such as an intermediate level of schooling, high risk pregnancy, obstetrical complications during pregnancy, primiparity, a high pain score, forceps, episiotomy, prematurity, obstetrical complications at birth or with the baby, baby needing hospital care, dissociative experience peripartum, no satisfaction with maternity care, not being well informed of the progress of labor and previous trauma related to urban violence, sexual abuse or domestic violence. Childbirth may be a traumatic event for Brazilian. In this sample traumatic childbirth was associated with pain, previous trauma, dissociative experiences and some socio-demographic and obstetrical variables. Traumatic childbirth constitutes an important mental health problem and need more attention from health.
POSITIVE ACCOUNTING THEORY (PAT): TELAAH LITERATUR DARI BERBAGAI PERSPEKTIF
Authors: Nana Magda 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>Watts and Zimmermen are the represents the first developer of Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) which has provided a new direction in the development of accounting research in the mid-1960s. In the 1940s and early 1960s research in accounting is dominated by normative research that more emphasis on what should happen in the world of accounting. This differs from the PAT that put more emphasis on how accounting theory can explain and predict the phenomena occurring in the real world of accounting.</em></p><p><em>The friction from normative to positive approaches that occur in accounting research, several things happen because of, among others: (1) the inability of the normative approach in testing the theory empirically, (2) normative approach is more focused on investors, and (3) normative approach does not allow the allocation of capital </em><em>in the stock market. Now days a lot of positive research is dominated by the accounting practices related to decision making for investors. Many researchers who have PAT provides empirical evidence about accounting practices, such as Ball and Brown, Healy, Jensen and Meckling and many other researchers.</em></p><p><em>In addition to providing new insights in accounting research, PAT proposed by Watts and Zimmermen also getting some criticism from researchers in the environment of accounting, such as Sterling, Christenson and some other researchers associated with the methods, methodologies and the development of the PAT.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Key</em><em> </em><em>word<strong>:</strong> Positive accounting theory, some critical to positive accounting theory</em></p>
Chylous-Related Complications Following Surgical Management of Clavicular Fractures
Authors: Downey Colum , O’Neill Damien , Lee Michael , Donnelly Michael , Mullett Hannan 
Published: August 2018

Case:
We treated 2 patients with chylous-related complications following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the clavicle. These complications were of unknown etiology; 1 was treated with percutaneous injection of a sclerosing agent, while the other was treated with ligation of the thoracic duct.

Conclusion:
A chyle leak is more commonly seen with upper gastrointestinal, thoracic, and head and neck surgery. This complication potentially carries a substantial rate of morbidity. We report the successful management of 2 patients with difficult postoperative chylous-related complications following ORIF of the clavicle.
Traumatic Atlanto-Occipital Dissociation and Atlantoaxial Instability: Concomitant Ligamentous Injuries without Neurologic Deficit
Authors: Tobert Daniel G. , Ferrone Marco L. , Czuczman Gregory J. 
Published: August 2018

Case:
A 35-year-old man was involved in a motor-vehicle collision and sustained multiple thoracoabdominal and extremity injuries. A high injury burden and a normal neurologic examination contributed to a delay in diagnosing a ligamentous, combined atlanto-occipital dissociation (AOD) and vertical atlantoaxial injury (AAI). Additional imaging revealed the combined injury, and the patient underwent an occipitocervical fusion.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this is the first case of a simultaneous traumatic AOD and AAI without fracture in a neurologically intact patient. Knowledge of reliable and easily applied radiographic relationships is important to expeditiously diagnose potentially lethal yet easily overlooked occipitocervical injuries.
Treatment for Rotator Cuff Tear Is Influenced by Demographics and Characteristics of the Area Where Patients Live
Authors: Chapman Cole G. , Floyd Sarah Bauer , Thigpen Charles A. , Tokish John M. , Chen Brian , Brooks John M. 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Atraumatic rotator cuff tear is a common orthopaedic complaint for people >60 years of age. Lack of evidence or consensus on appropriate treatment for this type of injury creates the potential for substantial discretion in treatment decisions. To our knowledge, no study has assessed the implications of this discretion on treatment patterns across the United States.

Methods:
All Medicare beneficiaries in the United States with a new magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-confirmed atraumatic rotator cuff tear were identified with use of 2010 to 2012 Medicare administrative data and were categorized according to initial treatment (surgery, physical therapy, or watchful waiting). Treatment was modeled as a function of the clinical and demographic characteristics of each patient. Variation in treatment rates across hospital referral regions and the presence of area treatment signatures, representing the extent that treatment rates varied across hospital referral regions after controlling for patient characteristics, were assessed. Correlations between measures of area treatment signatures and measures of physician access in hospital referral regions were examined.

Results:
Among patients who were identified as having a new, symptomatic, MRI-confirmed atraumatic rotator cuff tear (n = 32,203), 19.8% were managed with initial surgery; 41.3%, with initial physical therapy; and 38.8%, with watchful waiting. Patients who were older, had more comorbidity, or were female, of non-white race, or dual-eligible for Medicaid were less likely to receive surgery (p < 0.0001). Black, dual-eligible females had 0.42-times (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.34 to 0.50) lower odds of surgery and 2.36-times (95% CI, 2.02 to 2.70) greater odds of watchful waiting. Covariate-adjusted odds of surgery varied dramatically across hospital referral regions; unadjusted surgery and physical therapy rates varied from 0% to 73% and from 6% to 74%, respectively. On average, patients in high-surgery areas were 62% more likely to receive surgery than the average patient with identical measured characteristics, and patients in low-surgery areas were half as likely to receive surgery than the average comparable patient. The supply of orthopaedic surgeons and the supply of physical therapists were associated with greater use of initial surgery and physical therapy, respectively.

Conclusions:
Patient characteristics had a significant influence on treatment for atraumatic rotator cuff tear but did not explain the wide-ranging variation in treatment rates across areas. Local-area physician supply and specialty mix were correlated with treatment, independent of the patient’s measured characteristics.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI DESA ROWOSARI KECAMATAN SUMBERJAMBE KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hasanah Julita , Rondhi Muhammad , Hapsari Triana Dewi 
Published: August 2018

Government began to apply the concept of organic farming in order to maintain the sustainability of agriculture. Organic farming is applied to the organic rice farming of Jember Regency. This kind of farming have some risks. The prominent risk in organic rice farming is production. Research conducted at rowosari village aims to know: (1) The amount of production risk overall; (2) The amount of production risk that seen from the length of application organic farming and land area. The location of research in Rowosari, Sumbejambe which was determined intentionally (Purposive Method). The sampling method was total sampling method. The data that used in study were primary and secondary data. The analyze method used was standard deviation (V) and coefficient of variation (CV). The results of the study showed that: (1) Overall risk of production of organic rice farming in Rowosari Village amounted to 468.25 kg or 10.1% of the average production: (2) The risk of production of organic rice farming in Rowosari Village are based on the land area small (0.5 Ha), medium (0,5-2 Ha) and large (> 2 Ha) respectively 17,6%, 6,3% and 1.3% of the average production. The risk of production of organic rice farming in Rowosari Village is based on the period of implementation from 2015 and 2012, respectively 12.1% and 7.8% of the average production. It showed that the period of organic farming implementation will influence the amount of risk production.
QUEM FAZ A EDUCAÇÃO?
Authors: Barral Beatriz Souza 
Published: August 2018

Resenha do livro “Quem faz a educação?”, de Simone Ribeiro, publicado pela Editora Appris, que analisa o processo de construção da Política Pública Municipal para a Educação do Campo em Miradouro, Minas Gerais. A obra compartilha experiências de prática docente do campo com empatia e simplicidade, amparado nas narrativas dos sujeitos investigados, o que o torna imprescindível para quem pesquisa a Educação do Campo ou a metodologia de investigação narrativa.Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo – Trabalho Docente – Narrativas
Hubungan Antara Persepsi Keluarga dengan Fast Respon Serangan Penyakit Jantung
Authors: Rahmawati Dessy , Rosjidi Cholik Harun , Nurhidayat Saiful 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The Relationship Between Family Perception With Fast Response Of Heart Disease Attack. This study aims to analyze the difference of time handling attacks of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) between families with positive and negative perceptions. Research design with crossectional approach. The population of this research is family of CHD patient is 896 people with big sample 90 responden, sample selection using purposive technique. Data was collected using questionnaire and data analysis with man-withney statistic test with α 0,05. The results showed a significant time difference between family with positive perception with family having negative perception of 3 hours 51 minutes (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that families with positive perceptions more quickly seek help compared with families who have negative perceptions.Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Persepsi Keluarga Dengan Fast Respon Serangan Penyakit Jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan waktu penanganan serangan Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) antara keluarga dengan persepsi positif dan negatif. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini keluarga pasien PJK sejumlah 896 orang dengan besar sampel 90 responden, pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data dengan uji statistik man-withney dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan waktu yang bermakna antara keluarga dengan persepsi positif dengan keluarga yang memiliki persepsi negatif sebesar 3 jam 51 menit (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan persepsi positif lebih cepat mencari pertolongan dibanding dengan keluarga yang memiliki persepsi negatif.