bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Malocclusion During Puberty Growth Spurt in Grade X Students of SMA Seven at Gunung Samarinda Health Center
Authors: Purwanti Helti , Junaedi Nafira , Luftiana Risanti Maulidya , Dzikri Akhmad , Wisnuwardhani Ratih Wirapuspita 
Published: November 2024

Malocclusion is anabnormal position of the jaw or teeth. Malocclusion ranges in severity from low to high, reflecting biological differences across individuals. Human growth and development varies, including bone growth during the accelerated growth period during puberty. Individual identification of the pubertal growth spurt period is very important in orthodontic treatment, because the best growth changes are achieved during the pubertal growth spurt.Purpose: This Study aimed to describe the prevalence of Malocclusion in Pubertal growth Spurt at class 10 students of 7 Senior High School during networking at Gunung Samarinda Community Health Center, Balikpapan East Kalimantan.Methods: A descriptive observational study with a crosssectional design was conducted. There were 1339 students recruited in the screening session.
Automatic Financial Report Using Accounting Software Based on Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Pandey Shinki Katyayani , Rana Naveen Singh 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in accounting is not an exception to the way AI is becoming a disruptive force in many industries. In addition to offering accountants the chance to increase productivity, accuracy, and decision assistance, this conceptual paper examines the role of AI in accounting for financial reporting, auditing, and financial decision-making. AI plays a significant role in accounting through data analytics, algorithms, automation, etc., but it also presents certain difficulties.

Method: The study employed a cross-sectional survey research methodology with a standardized questionnaire to collect primary data. To analyse the collected data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied.

Result: The study employed a cross-sectional survey research methodology with a standardised questionnaire to collect primary data. To analyse the collected data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied.

Conclusion: According to the study's findings, accounting software efficiently gathers and analyses data and information to generate superior company reports. According to the study, accounting software should be easier to use because it gives businesses a simpler way to handle and process financial reporting processes.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA SỐT XUẤT HUYẾT DENGUE Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023
Authors: Lê Thị Văn , Nguyễn Văn Lâm , Đỗ Thiện Hải , Nguyễn Thị Bích Liên , Ngô Thị Thu Hương 
Published: November 2024

Sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD) là một dịch bệnh truyền nhiễm xuất hiện quanh năm tại Việt Nam với tỷ lệ tử vong còn xuất hiện tại các tỉnh thành. Nghiên cứu các đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng, giúp cho việc chẩn đoán chính xác để có kế hoạch theo dõi sát, điều trị kịp thời làm giảm tỷ lệ tử vong cho bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của trẻ sốt xuất huyết Dengue tại Trung tâm Bệnh nhiệt đới - Bệnh viện Nhi trung ương. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 164 trẻ sốt xuất huyết Dengue nằm điều trị tại Trung tâm Bệnh Nhiệt đới của Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Phương pháp: Mô tả một loạt ca bệnh, nghiên cứu 1 năm (7/2023- 6-2024). Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân SXHD là 8,6 ± 0,41 tuổi. Nhóm tuổi 11-15 tuổi có tỷ lệ cao 49,5%, 6-10 tuổi: 29,9%, 2-5 tuổi: 27,4% và <1 tuổi: 1,8%. Tỷ lệ trẻ nam: nữ là 1:1. Sốt cao có tỷ lệ: 100%. Buồn nôn: 51,8%, chán ăn 47,6%, da sung huyết: 39,6%, đau đầu, nôn, tiêu chảy ít gặp hơn. Nhóm SXHD có DHCB, đau bụng nhiều, đau vùng gan 51,2%, xuất huyết dưới da 44,2%, tràn dịch các màng bụng, màng phổi hay gặp nhất. Tỷ lệ SXHD nặng: 4,2%; sốc SXHD: 57%, suy hô hấp: 28,6%, suy gan nặng:14,3%. Số lượng tiểu cầu thấp, Hct cao, men gan GPT cao, Albumin thấp gặp tỷ lệ cao trong nhóm SXHD nặng. Hình ảnh siêu âm ổ bụng bình thường 43,9%, bất thường: 56,1% phần lớn là tràn dịch ổ bụng, dày thành túi mật. Kết luận: SXHD thường gặp ở trẻ trên 5 tuổi, sốt cao và dấu hiệu rối loạn tiêu hóa hay gặp trong bệnh. Nhóm bệnh nhân có số lượng tiểu cầu thấp, Hct cao, men GPT cao, Albumin thấp thường có tỉ lệ SXHD nặng cao hơn. Hình ảnh bất thường trên siêu âm ổ bụng của các bệnh nhân rất đa dạng, hay gặp nhất là tràn dịch ổ bụng và dày thành túi mật.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ ĐỘNG TRONG BỆNH LÝ SA TRỰC TRÀNG KIỂU TÚI Ở NỮ
Authors: Lê Minh Lý , Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh , Nguyễn Văn Huy , Nguyễn Trung Vinh 
Published: November 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sa trực tràng kiểu túi (STTKT) là một bệnh lý phổ biến ở phụ nữ, gây ra các triệu chứng như rối loạn đại tiện và tiểu tiện, ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống. Cộng hưởng từ động là phương pháp hữu ích trong chẩn đoán STTKT và đánh giá các yếu tố liên quan. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi nhằm mục tiêu mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ (CHT) động trong bệnh lý STTKT ở nữ tại Bệnh viện Triều An từ 05/2016 đến 06/2024. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 123 bệnh nhân nữ có triệu chứng rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu, được chụp CHT động tại Bệnh viện Triều An từ tháng 5/2016 đến tháng 6/2024. Kết quả: STTKT có 85/123 bệnh nhân có tỉ lệ 69,1%, kích thước trung bình túi sa 2,2 cm (0,6–4,7 cm) và kích thước cổ túi sa trung bình là 2,8 cm (0,3–6 cm). Sa trực tràng độ 2 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (34,1%), tiếp theo là độ 1 (28,5%) và độ 3 (6,5%). Phân loại theo Marti cho thấy Marti I (dạng ngón tay) chiếm 26,8%, Marti II (dạng túi tròn) chiếm 22,8% và Marti III (sa kèm lồng) chiếm 19,5%. Phụ nữ đã sinh con có nguy cơ mắc STTKT gấp 4,7 lần người không có con, trong đó bệnh nhân có biểu hiện triệu chứng rối loạn đại tiện thì nguy cơ mắc STTKT gấp 4,2 lần người không có rối loạn đại tiện. Ngoài ra, sa khoang sau, sa tử cung và sa bàng quang cũng có liên quan đáng kể với STTKT (p<0,01). Kết luận: CHT động sàn chậu cung cấp đánh giá toàn diện và chính xác về sa trực tràng kiểu túi và các yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan. Việc sử dụng kỹ thuật này giúp cải thiện khả năng xây dựng các phương pháp điều trị phù hợp cho phụ nữ bị rối loạn chức năng sàn chậu, nâng cao kết quả lâm sàng
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ TÍNH NHẠY CẢM KHÁNG SINH CỦA AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA GÂY NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Lưu Sỹ Tùng , Văn Đình Tráng , Tạ Thị Diệu Ngân 
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tính nhạy cảm kháng sinh của Aeromonas hydrophila gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết tại Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu tất cả người bệnh nhiễm khuẩn huyết do A. hydrophila điều trị trong giai đoạn 2018 đến 2024. Kết quả: Có 37 người bệnh được vào nghiên cứu, 27 người bệnh là nam (73%), xơ gan là bệnh lý nền chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (67,5%). Biểu hiện lâm sàng rất đa dạng: 43,2% nhiễm khuẩn da mô mềm, chủ yếu là ban phỏng nước có xuất huyết ở cẳng chân; 83,7% suy tạng, trong đó hầu hết là suy từ 2 tạng trở lên (64,8%); 35,1% sốc nhiễm khuẩn. Tỉ lệ tử vong là 29,7%. Trên 90% số chủng vi khuẩn phân lập được còn nhạy với Ceftriaxon, Cefepim, Ciprofloxacin và nhóm Carbapenem. Tỷ lệ nhạy với Ceftazidim, Amikacin và Levofloxacin chỉ đạt trên 80%. Vi khuẩn kháng với Ampicillin (80,6%), Ampicillin/Sulbactam (40,6%), Piperacillin/ Tazobactam (18,9%). Kết luận: Nhiễm khuẩn huyết do A. hydrophila là nhiễm khuẩn không thường gặp, có thể gây tử vong cao. Cần nghi ngờ nhiễm khuẩn do A. hydrophila ở các bệnh nhân xơ gan, có biểu hiện ban đầu là sốt kèm các ban phỏng nước xuất huyết ở cẳng chân. Chẩn đoán sớm và điều trị kháng sinh kịp thời hiệu quả có thể cứu sống được bệnh nhân.
The influence of zooplankton and oxygen on the particulate organic carbon flux in the Benguela Upwelling System
Authors: Meiritz Luisa Chiara , Rixen Tim , van der Plas Anja Karin , Lamont Tarron , Lahajnar Niko 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We conducted sediment trap experiments in the Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean to study the influence of zooplankton on the flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) through the water column and its sedimentation. A total of 2 long-term moored and 16 short-term free-floating sediment trap systems (drifter systems) were deployed. The mooring experiments were conducted over more than a decade (2009–2022), and the 16 drifters were deployed on three different research cruises between 2019 and 2021. Zooplankton was separated from the trapped material and divided into eight different zooplankton groups. In contrast to zooplankton which actively carries POC into the traps in the form of biomass (active POC flux), the remaining fraction of the trapped material was assumed to fall passively into the traps along with sinking particles (passive POC flux). Our results show, in line with other studies, that copepods dominate the active POC flux, with the active POC flux in the southern BUS (sBUS) being about 3 times higher than in the northern BUS (nBUS). In contrast, the differences between the passive POC fluxes in the nBUS and sBUS were small. Despite large variations, which reflected the variability within the two subsystems, the mean passive POC fluxes from the drifters and the moored traps could be described using a common POC flux attenuation equation. However, the almost equal passive POC flux, on the one hand, and the high POC concentration in the surface sediments of the nBUS in comparison to the sBUS, on the other hand, imply that the intensity of the near-bottom oxygen minimum zone (OMZ), which is more pronounced in the nBUS than in the sBUS, controls the preservation of POC in sediments significantly. This highlights the contrasting effects of the globally observed expansion of OMZs, which on the one hand mitigates the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere and the ocean by increasing POC storage in sediments and on the other hand poses a threat to established ecosystems and fisheries.
Droughts of the early 19th century (1790–1830) in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula: integration of historical and instrumental data for high-resolution reconstructions of extreme events
Authors: Barriendos Josep , Hernández María , Gil-Guirado Salvador , Olcina Cantos Jorge , Barriendos Mariano 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Drought represents a prevalent climate risk in the Mediterranean region. In the context of climate change, an increase in both frequency and intensity is anticipated over the next century. In order to effectively manage future scenarios where global warming overlays natural climate variability, a thorough analysis of the nature of droughts prior to the industrial age is crucial. This approach incorporates an extended temporal scale into the study of severe droughts, enabling the identification of low-frequency drought events that occurred before the instrumental period. The objective of this study is to examine the occurrence and magnitude of extreme droughts lasting over a year in the Spanish Mediterranean basin during the early 19th century (1790–1830). To achieve this objective, the research integrates the use of instrumental observations and information derived from historical documentary sources with daily to monthly resolutions (e.g., rogation ceremonies). The findings reveal that drought episodes were more frequent and severe during the early 19th century compared to the late 19th century. Moreover, drought episodes of similar severity were rare throughout the 20th century. Only in the current context of climate change, over the last 2 decades, has a pattern of high drought severity been identified that resembles the severity found during the early 19th century (especially between 1812 and 1825). This study underscores the presence of high variability in drought patterns over the last few centuries, justifying the need for intensified research on drought episodes with high temporal resolution for extended periods.
The Eemian Stage interglacial marine transgression in the south-western Baltic region
Authors: Gibbard Philip Leonard , Knudsen Karen Luise 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Through detailed investigations, three sequences of marine and associated deposits in the south-west Baltic area are shown to represent the Eemian interglacial transgression. Pollen analyses and foraminiferal and ostracod analyses are combined to provide the evolution of relative sea-level change. An independent chronology is established by correlation of the pollen record with that from the Bispingen laminated lake deposits in north Germany. Additional published sites from the area are included in a wider reconstruction of events. Ostracod analyses indicate that freshwater lakes initially existed in the basin prior to the marine inundation. This was followed by an early marine transgression. In the south-west Baltic the first marine ingression took place at the base of regional pollen zone E3, with fully marine conditions established in E4 continuing into the lower part of E5. The regression of the sea during zone E6 was followed by freshwater deposition in E7. The linking of the sequences in the south-west Baltic demonstrates that the Eemian transgression occurred both through northern Germany and through the Danish belts–Kattegat seaway, indicating that connections to the North Sea and North Atlantic were present in the area during the maximum interglacial sea-level highstand.
On the importance of discharge observation uncertainty when interpreting hydrological model performance
Authors: Aerts Jerom P. M. , Hoch Jannis M. , Coxon Gemma , van de Giesen Nick C. , Hut Rolf W. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. For users of hydrological models, the suitability of models can depend on how well their simulated outputs align with observed discharge. This study emphasizes the crucial role of factoring in discharge observation uncertainty when assessing the performance of hydrological models. We introduce an ad hoc approach, implemented through the eWaterCycle platform, to evaluate the significance of differences in model performance while considering the uncertainty associated with discharge observations. The analysis of the results encompasses 299 catchments from the Catchment Attributes and MEteorology for Large-sample Studies Great Britain (CAMELS-GB) large-sample catchment dataset, addressing three practical use cases for model users. These use cases involve assessing the impact of additional calibration on model performance using discharge observations, conducting conventional model comparisons, and examining how the variations in discharge simulations resulting from model structural differences compare with the uncertainties inherent in discharge observations. Based on the 5th to 95th percentile range of observed flow, our results highlight the substantial influence of discharge observation uncertainty on interpreting model performance differences. Specifically, when comparing model performance before and after additional calibration, we find that, in 98 out of 299 instances, the simulation differences fall within the bounds of discharge observation uncertainty. This underscores the inadequacy of neglecting discharge observation uncertainty during calibration and subsequent evaluation processes. Furthermore, in the model comparison use case, we identify numerous instances where observation uncertainty masks discernible differences in model performance, underscoring the necessity of accounting for this uncertainty in model selection procedures. While our assessment of model structural uncertainty generally indicates that structural differences often exceed observation uncertainty estimates, a few exceptions exist. The comparison of individual conceptual hydrological models suggests no clear trends between model complexity and subsequent model simulations falling within the uncertainty bounds of discharge observations. Based on these findings, we advocate integrating discharge observation uncertainty into the calibration process and the reporting of hydrological model performance, as has been done in this study. This integration ensures more accurate, robust, and insightful assessments of model performance, thereby improving the reliability and applicability of hydrological modelling outcomes for model users.
A comprehensive uncertainty framework for historical flood frequency analysis: a 500-year-long case study
Authors: Lucas Mathieu , Lang Michel , Renard Benjamin , Le Coz Jérôme 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The value of historical data for flood frequency analysis has been acknowledged and studied for a long time. A specific statistical framework must be used to comply with the censored nature of historical data, for which only floods large enough to induce written records or to trigger flood marks are usually recorded. It is assumed that all floods which exceeded a given perception threshold were recorded as written testimonies or flood marks. Conversely, all years without a flood record in the historical period are assumed to have had a maximum discharge below the perception threshold. This paper proposes a binomial model that explicitly recognizes the uncertain nature of both the perception threshold and the starting date of the historical period. This model is applied to a case study for the Rhône River at Beaucaire, France, where a long (1816–2020) systematic series of annual maximum discharges is available along with a collection of 13 historical floods from documentary evidence over 3 centuries (1500–1815). Results indicate that the inclusion of historical floods reduces the uncertainty of 100- or 1000-year flood quantiles, even when only the number of perception threshold exceedances is known. However, ignoring the uncertainty around the perception threshold leads to a noticeable underestimation of flood quantile uncertainty. A qualitatively similar conclusion is found when ignoring the uncertainty around the historical period length. However, its impact on flood quantile uncertainty appears to be much smaller than that of the perception threshold.
New insights into combined surfzone, embayment, and estuarine bathing hazards
Authors: Stokes Christopher , Poate Timothy , Masselink Gerd , Scott Tim , Instance Steve 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Rip currents are the single largest cause of beach safety incidents globally, but where an estuary mouth intersects a beach, additional flows are created that can exceed the speed of a typical rip current, significantly increasing the hazard level for bathers. However, there is a paucity of observations of surfzone currents at estuary mouth beaches, and our understanding and ability to predict how the bathing hazard varies under different wave and tide conditions are therefore limited. Using field observations and process-based XBeach modelling at an embayed, estuary mouth beach, we demonstrate how surfzone currents can be driven by combinations of estuary discharge and wave-driven bathymetric and boundary rip currents under various combinations of wave and tide forcing. While previous studies have demonstrated the high hazard that rip currents pose, typically during lower stages of the tide, here we demonstrate that an estuary mouth beach can exhibit flows reaching 1.5 m s−1 – up to 50 % stronger than typical rip current flows – with a high proportion (> 60 %) of simulated bathers exiting the surfzone during the upper half of the tidal cycle. The three-dimensional ebb shoal delta was found to strongly control surfzone currents by (1) providing a conduit for estuary flows that connect to headland boundary rips and (2) acting as a nearshore bar system to generate wave-driven “river channel bathymetric rips”. Despite significant spatio-temporal variability in the position of the river channels on the beach face, it was possible to hindcast the timing and severity of past bathing incidents from model simulations, providing a means to forewarn bathers of hazardous flows.
Nieuwe Commissierichtsnoeren inzake artikel 210 bis GMO
Authors: de Goffau J.C. , van Heezik M.C. 
Published: November 2024

Nieuwe Commissierichtsnoeren inzake artikel 210 bis GMO. Genereuze vrijstelling kartelverbod op zoek naar toepassing
Deze bijdrage bespreekt de richtsnoeren van de Commissie over de nieuwe uitzondering op het kartelverbod voor duurzaamheidsovereenkomsten van landbouwproducenten, neergelegd in artikel 210 bis Verordening (EU) nr. 1308/2013. Deze uitzondering biedt ruimere mogelijkheden voor duurzaamheidsovereenkomsten in de agrarische sector dan de algemene uitzondering van artikel 101 lid 3 VWEU. Deze bijdrage vergelijkt de invulling van deze specifieke uitzondering met de toepassing van de algemene uitzondering van het kartelverbod en de praktijk van de nationale mededingingsautoriteiten tot op heden. Ten slotte geeft deze bijdrage een kritische beoordeling van de reikwijdte en de effectiviteit van de uitzondering voor de bevordering van duurzaamheid in de agrarische sector.Verordening (EU) nr. 1308/2013 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 17 december 2013 tot vaststelling van een gemeenschappelijke ordening van de markten voor landbouwproducten en tot intrekking van de Verordeningen (EEG) nr. 922/72, (EEG) nr. 234/79, (EG) nr. 1037/2001 en (EG) nr. 1234/2007 van de Raad (PbEU 2023, L 347/67) (GMO-verordening).
PUSAT KREATIVITAS REMAJA DI BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU
Authors: Paputungan Elsi Firstanianda , Trumansyahjaya Kalih , Heryati Heryati 
Published: November 2024

Bolaang Mongondow Utara memiliki beberapa bentuk kreativitas yang telah jarang dikembangkan. Sebagian besar banyaknya kreativitas yang ada di daerah Bolaang Mongondow Utara hampir punah disebabkan kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan oleh masyarakat setempat dan juga kurangnya dukungan berupa ekonomi di kalangan masyarakat. Munculnya tujuan untuk terwujudnya desain atau rancangan Pusat Kreativitas Remaja di Bolaang Mongondow Utara dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku, untuk metode yang digunakan dalam proses mendesain yaitu menggunakan metode pengumpulan data, kemudian dari metode ini mendukung untuk perancangan awal yaitu dalam analisis data, kemudian dijadikan rujukan untuk proses desain Pusat Kreativitas Remaja di Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan fasilitas pusat kreativitas, bagian kantor, wisma dan area servis, dalam perancangan ini menerapkan konsep arsitektur perilaku yang menjelaskan bahwa desain arsitektur dapat digunakan untuk membentuk perilaku manusia dan begitu juga sebaliknya. Adanya Pusat Kreativitas Remaja di Daerah Bolaang Mongondow Utara dengan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku ini bisa menjadi wadah bagi para remaja tersebut sebagai tempat pelatihan yang berada di daerah Bolaang Mongondow dalam mengembangkan kreativitas mereka.