bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment of Pattern II: Case Report
Authors: Molin Sheila Lourdes , Guedes Fabio Pinto , Silva Cristhiane Almeida Leite da , Pires Natalia Sotero Machado 
Published: August 2018

As más oclusões do Padrão II podem demandar diferentes abordagens terapêuticas. Quando a face é no mínimo aceitável, o tratamento poderá se restringir a região dentoalveolar. No entanto, quando a face é desagradável a correção deve envolver a realização de cirurgia ortognática, além do tratamento ortodôntico. E é exatamente à união sinérgica de todas as especialidades - Implante, Prótese, Cirurgia e Ortodontia – que garante a construção de um sorriso mais estético e saudável e com melhorias significativas na face. O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever um caso clínico de um paciente adulto, negro, Padrão II, deficiência mandibular grave, face desagradável. O tratamento envolveu ortodontia descompensatória, reabilitação protética, cirurgia ortognática e por fim, reanatomização estética dos dentes anteriores superiores, o que permitiu ao paciente uma condição de normalidade oclusal e facial.Palavras chave: Diagnóstico. Má Oclusão de Angle Classe II. Cirurgia Ortognática.AbstractPattern II may require different therapeutic approaches. When the face is at least acceptable, treatment may be restricted to dentoalveolar region. However, when the is unpleasant, correction should involve performing orthognathic surgery, in addition to the orthodontic treatment. And that is exactly the synergic union of all specialties - Implant, prosthesis, surgery and orthodontics - which ensures the construction of a more aesthetic and healthy smile and with significant face improvements. The aim of this study is to describe a case of an adult patient, black, malocclusions class II, severe mandibular deficiency, unpleasant face. The treatment involved descompensatory orthodontics, prosthetic rehabilitation, orthognathic surgery and finally aesthetic reanatomization the upper front teeth, which allowed the patient a normality condition of occlusion and face.Keywords: Diagnosis. Malocclusion, Angle Class II. Orthognathic Surgery
Correlação Entre Índice de Massa Corporal, Potência Muscular e Consumo de Oxigênio de Estudantes de Educação Física
Authors: Triani Felipe Da Silva , Lima Vicente Pinheiro , Corrêa Neto Victor Gonçalves , Monteiro Estêvão Rios 
Published: August 2018

A prática de exercícios é aceita como uma importante ferramenta no que tange seu impacto em relação à melhora do rendimento físicoesportivo, bem como na saúde da população. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar possíveis correlações entre o consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2máx), potência muscular (ImpHoriz) e o índice de massa corporal (IMC) em estudantes de Educação Física. Dezesseis estudantes de Educação Física de uma faculdade particular localizada na zona oeste do Rio de Janeiro, de ambos os sexos, foram recrutados para o presente estudo. Os participantes realizaram três testes, durante três dias não consecutivos, com intervalo de 48 horas entre eles. Durante o primeiro dia de teste, medição da massa corporal total e altura foram realizadas para posterior cálculo do índice de massa corporal, o segundo dia de teste consistiu na avaliação da capacidade cardiorrespiratória e terceiro dia de teste consistiu na avaliação de força de membros inferiores. Como resultado, não foram encontradas boa correlação entre IMC e VO2máx (r = -0,168) e ImpHoriz (r = 0,242). Em contrapartida, foi observada boa correlação entre ImpHoriz e VO2máx (r = 0,801). Conclui-se que o IMC está diretamente relacionado com a potência muscular. Entretanto, em indivíduos fisicamente ativos esse fator parece não influenciar.Palavras-chave: Atividade Física. Avaliação Física. Desempenho. Composição Corporal. Saúde. AbstractPhysical exercise is accepted as an important tool related to the improvement in physical-sports performance, as well as the general population’s health. The purpose of the present study was to verify possible correlations among maximal oxygen consumption (VO2máx), muscle power (ImpHoriz), and body mass index (BMI) in Physical Education students. Sixteen Physical Education students from a private university located in the Western zone of Rio de Janeiro, of both sexes, were recruited for the present study. Participants performed three tests, during three non-consecutive days, with 48 hours rest interval among them. During the first testing day, total body mass and height measurement were performed for mass index calculation. The second and third testing day consisted of the cardiorespiratory capacity and lower limb muscle power evaluation, respectively. As result, weak correlation was found between BMI and VO2máx (r = -0.168) and ImpHoriz (r = 0.242). However, strength correlation was observed between VO2máx and ImpHoriz (r = 0.801). It is concluded that BMI is directly related to muscle power. However, in physically active subjects this factor does not influence.Keywords: Exercice. Athletic Performance. Performance. Body Composition.
Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: Literature Review
Authors: Zambrano Thaináh Bruna dos Santos , Ramos Solange De Paula , Gavilanes Nora , Almeida Ricardo Sergio 
Published: August 2018

AbstractCandidiasis is closely related to patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy due to the immunosuppressive state, induced xerostomia, mucositis and difficulties in establishing adequate oral hygiene. Therefore, the aim of this study was to discuss the relationship between candidal infections and the radiotherapy of the head and neck region, based on available scientific literature. In order to identify the studies included or considered in this study, a search strategy was carried out for the following databases: SCOPUS, Web of Science and PubMed. Inclusion criteria were publications that addressed key words: Candida spp. of the oral cavity and head and neck cancer. Therefore, this work exposes the necessity for studies relating candidal infections with radiotherapy treatment of the head and neck region. However, it is possible suggest that colonization and infection by Candida spp. can be increased by radiotherapy. Additionally, it can be suggested that patients irradiated at the head and neck region should be periodically investigated for the presence of pathogenic yeasts in the oral cavity, followed by greater care with oral hygiene and nutrition.Keywords: Candida Spp. Xerostomia. Oral Health. Publications.ResumoA candidíase está intimamente relacionada com pacientes submetidos a radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço devido ao estado imunossupressor, xerostomia induzida, mucosite e dificuldades no estabelecimento de higiene bucal adequada. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi discutir a relação entre infecções por Candida spp. e a radioterapia da região da cabeça e pescoço, com base na literatura científica disponível. Para identificar os estudos incluídos ou considerados neste estudo, foi realizada uma estratégia de busca para os seguintes bancos de dados: SCOPUS, Web of Science e PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações que abordavam as palavras-chave: Candida spp. da cavidade oral e câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Desta forma, este trabalho expõe a necessidade de estudos relacionados às infecções por Candida spp. com tratamento de radioterapia da região da cabeça e pescoço. No entanto, podemos sugerir que a colonização e a infecção por Candida spp. pode ser aumentada por radioterapia. Além disso, pode-se sugerir que os pacientes irradiados na região da cabeça e pescoço devem ser investigados periodicamente quanto à presença de leveduras patogênicas na cavidade bucal, seguido de maiores cuidados com higiene bucal e nutrição.Palavras-chave: Candida Spp. Xerostomia. Saúde Bucal. Publicações.
Compete or Cooperate: Understanding of the Relationship Levels of Firms within same Industry
Authors: Shaker Fahim 
Published: August 2018

This paper tries to address various dimensions of the firm relationship that are competing in the same industry. Competitive strategies play important role for a firm's survival and to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. However, firms can also decide to cooperate with each other through mobilization of resources to ensure mutual benefit and thus promote healthy competition. A strategic dilemma may occur for competing firms to cooperate with other who traditionally believe in competition, profit orientation, and self-interest. This paper tries to address firm level responses and interactions amongst each other in various consequences by relying on exploratory method of research. Firms competing in the same industry may opt for four different strategic options named as , competition, cooperation, coexistence and coopetition. Through the literature review, different forms of firm level relationships are explained under these four strategic options. This paper argues that cooperation is beneficial and may complement healthy competition amongst competing firms.

JEL Classification Code: L10, L14
Sustainability of Self-Efficacy among Nascent Disable Entrepreneurs: A Case Study on Disable’s Home
Authors: Firoz Farhana , Alam Muntasir 
Published: August 2018

The study has focused on practicality of self-efficacy theory, and how it helps to build confidence among the disables in building their career choice as entrepreneurs. For this we chose a case study approach on Disable’s home, which is a non- profit organization to provide support for disables. The study was conducted in two phases. First phase, from disable people’s perspective who were trainees in the Disable’s home. And second, from the Disable’s home’s perspective. Findings of the first phase suggest, in order to sustain self-efficacy with regard to career choice as entrepreneurs, not only institutional support is enough but other additional supports like social, financial, family supports are important. In the second phase, it was observed that institution needs to be resourceful in order to provide proper support to the disables and embed self-efficacy among them.

JEL Classification Code: M31
Histomorphometric Evaluation of Allogeneic Transplantation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Azoospermic Mice Model
Authors: Mozafar Ahmad , Mehrabani Davood , Vahdati Akbar , Hosseini Ebrahim , Forouzanfar Mohsen 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND: Stem cell-based therapy is one of the newest and evolving techniques in reproductive medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) transplantation on the testis of busulfan induced azoospermia in Balb/C mice.METHODS: Eighteen adult Balb/C mice were divided into three equal groups including control, busulfan and busulfan+cell therapy (busul+CT). For induction of azoospermia, busulfan and busul+CT groups received two injections of 10 mg/Kg of busulfan intraperitoneally with 21 days interval. In the cell therapy group 35 days after the last injection of busulfan, cluster of differentiation (CD)90+/CD34-/CD45- BM-MSCs were injected into the efferent duct of testis. Eight weeks after the BM-MSCs therapy, mice were sacrificed and tissues were taken for histological and histomorphometric evaluations.RESULTS: In busul+CT group, cellular and total diameters and cellular and cross-sectional areas significantly increased in comparison to busulfan group (p˂0.001), but there were no significant differences between busul+CT and control group (p˃0.05). Numerical density and tubular count per area unit in busul+CT and control groups were significantly less than busulfan group (p˂0.001), but there were no significant difference between busul+CT and control group (p˃0.05). The luminal diameter and area showed no significant change in all groups (p˃0.05). In busul+CT group, spermatogenesis index significantly increased when compared to busulfan and control groups (p˂0.001 and p˂0.05, respectively).CONCLOSION: Histomorphometric findings showed CD90+/CD34-/CD45- BM-MSCs transplantation on the testis of busulfan-induced azoospermic in Balb/C mice recovered spermatogenesis.KEYWORDS: mesenchymal stem cell, cell therapy, azoospermia, busulfan, mouse
Síntesis, actividad antibacteriana e interacción del ADN con complejos de inclusión entre compuestos lantánidos y β-ciclodextrina
Authors: Polo Cerón Dorian , Mayor-Rivera Angélica María , Aragón-Muriel Alberto 
Published: August 2018

En este trabajo se han sintetizado complejos de lantánidos a partir de los derivados cloruros de La(III), Ce(III), Sm (III) e Yb(III) con ligandos cinamato, presentando coordinación bidentada entre el grupo carboxilo del ligando y el metal lantánido. Estos compuestos se utilizaron como huéspedes de la β-ciclodextrina con el fin de obtener complejos de inclusión mediante el método de co-precipitación, utilizando N,N-dimetilformamida como disolvente. Los productos de inclusión obtenidos fueron caracterizados mediante espectroscopia IR-ATR, Raman, UV-vis, RMN 1H, RMN 13C, DRX, TGA-DSC, análisis elemental y complexometría con EDTA. Se realizaron pruebas de actividad antibacteriana empleando 6 cepas ATTC (S. aureus ATCC 25923, S. aureus ATCC 29213, E. coli ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853, S. Typhimurium ATCC 14028 y K. pneumoniae ATCC BAA-2146) mediante el método de microdilución con caldo Mueller-Hinton; los resultados de actividad biológica para los complejos lantánidos permitieron evidenciar el efecto sinérgico entre el catión lantánido y el ligando cinamato. Igualmente, para los complejos de inclusión se observó una disminución de la concentración mínima inhibitoria (CMI) respecto a los complejos lantánidos iniciales. Los resultados obtenidos con el ADN de timo de ternera y el ADN plasmídico pBR322 permiten proponer una interacción electrostática entre los complejos evaluados y la estructura molecular del ADN.
Genotoxicidad en linfocitos humanos inducida por extractos de durazno, Prunus persica cultivados en pamplonita Norte de Santander
Authors: Yañez Luis Fabián , Quijano Parra Alfonso , Meléndez Gélvez Iván 
Published: August 2018

El durazno es la segunda especie frutal de mayor importancia después del manzano, en las rosáceas. Los pesticidas son considerados como uno de los principales factores de contaminación del medio ambiente; como es conocido son ampliamente utilizados para mejorar la producción de alimentos en la agricultura y para el control de plagas y vectores de enfermedades; muchos han sido clasificados como cancerígenos, porque inducen daño en el material genético. En este trabajo se determinó la genotoxicidad producida por extractos de durazno (Prunus pérsica (L.)Batsch) cultivados en el municipio de Pamplonita, Norte de Santander. El ensayo cometa fue utilizado para la evaluación de la actividad genotóxica. Para la detección de residuos de pesticidas, se usó cromatografía de gases µECD. Los resultados indican que el extracto de durazno induce lesiones en el ADN de linfocitos humanos, que varían de acuerdo a la dosis del extracto; por cromatografía, se detectaron pesticidas como endosulfan II y el Beta BHC, que pertenecen a la familia de los organoclorados. Dado que el durazno es un producto de exportación y de alto consumo en nuestra región, la ingesta de este podría convertirse en un factor de riesgo para la población.
IMPLEMENTASI TIME DRIVEN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING (TDABC) PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) TAPE HANDAYANI 82 BONDOWOSO
Authors: Oktavia Deni 
Published: August 2018

Firms need to assess the competitive advantage by determining the strategic advantages. TDABC is an instrument to achieve operational improvements in practice, reducing non value added activities and merge similar activities into one place. The objectives of this research is to calculate using the time driven activity based costing ( TDABC ) method on Tape Handayani 82 Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) in Bondowoso Regency.
This study is a qualitative research. Design of qualitative methods is general, flexible, and thrives in the process of research. Researchers involve directly in order obtaining as much information. One focus of qualitative research is a phenomenon that can only be explained and cannot be measured, and the phenomenon observed by researchers in the field.
Object of study is the Tape Handayani 82 SME that engaged in tape industry. Selections of the research object because tape is typical of the Bondowoso. Tape has relatively high market share, but in efficiency of time management, activities undertaken, not in accordance with time -driven activity-based costing concepts. Data collection methods used in this qualitative approach. This step is done by directly observe and conduct interviews with employer and owner who do day-to- day business activities especially financial.
Recognition of cost of tape products show too low. As for the fuel smoked tape, tape, dodol and suwar suwir show the company recognize higher. Calculations with TDABC provide more accurate information related to the consumption cost. The result can be used to revise cost product.
Added analysis of the activities does by identifying, preparing and evaluating activities description. The analysis identifies what activities are done, how many people who carry out these activities, the time and resources necessary to do the activity. TDABC analysis indicates that Tape 82 Handayani is not efficient yet. 70 % is still idle capacity so it is necessary to create added value activity. Idle capacity led to increased costs or consumes resources costs that are not necessary.

Keywords: TDABC, activity, poduct cost, tape
MODEL PEMBIAYAAN SALAM PADA PETANI SINGKONG DAN USAHA KECIL BERBAHAN SINGKONG DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Roziq Ahmad , Hisamuddin Nur , Wahyuni Nining Ika , Purnamawati Indah 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan dan permaslahan operasionalisasi pembiayaan salam pada petani singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong; (2) apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala ketidakberhasilan dan faktor-faktor pemacu keberhasilan pembiayaan sistem salam dan (3) bagaimana model pembiayaan sistem salam yang sesuai dengan karakteristik petani singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif exploratory yang akan dilaksanakan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahawa tidak ada pembiayaan salam yang diperoleh petani singkong baik dari industri/usaha tape, keripik singkong maupun tepung singkon, di lembaga keuangan syariah seperti Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat, BPR Syariah ASRI Madani Nusantara maupun BMT Sidogiri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani singkong adalah kekurangan modal, kesulitan memasarkan dan rendahnya kualitas singkong pada saat musim hujan, gagal panen, serangan hama penyakit, waktu stock dan naik turunnya harga serta lamanya periode produksi mulai tanam sampai dengan panen. Permasalahan yang akan dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan operasionalisasi pembiayaan sistem salam adalah tidak ada modal yang digunakan untuk membayar uang tunai dimuka, adanya risiko hilngnya modal, karakter tidak baik atau hasil panen di jual ke pihak lain karena adanya kenaikan harga. Model pembiayaan salam pada petani singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong mungkin bisa dilakukan adalah pembiayaan salam pararel dengan models isthisna cara memodifikasi cara pembayaran seperti pembiayaan murabahah. Kata Kunci: pembiayaan, salam, salam pararel, lembaga keuangan syariah
PENGARUH PERATAAN LABA BERDASAR MANIPULASI AKTIVITAS RIEL TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA (Analisis Terhadap Laporan Keuangan Interim)
Authors: Wahyuni Nining Ika 
Published: August 2018

By using quarterly financial statement, this research aims to provide empirical evidence of the relations between income smoothing based real activities manipulation and earning persistence. This research hypothesized that income smoothing based real activities manipulation has positive effect to the earning persistence.
This study investigates three types of real activity manipulation: abnormal cash flow operation, abnormal discretionary expense, and abnormal production cost. Real earning management is measured by summing the standardized of the three proxies. The numbers of companies that serve as a sample according to the criteria is consist of 63 in research period from 2004 to 2008. From this number, samples which are included into income smoothing criteria based on Eckel Model consist of 26 firms. Data were collected with purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested with regression.
This research failed to support the hypothesis. Further, the result shows that income smoothing via real earning manipulation negatively affect the earning persistence.

Keywords: Real Earning Management, Income Smoothing, Earning Persistence.
PENGARUH COMPUTER ANXIETYTERHADAP KEAHLIAN KARYAWAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Effendy Arlin , Restuti­ Mi Mitha Dwi 
Published: August 2018

Computer application technology is used by the company to supported the company’s daily operation, to got efficiency and effectiveness on the operation, and to got profit in long term. For some people, they had an anxiety with the growth of the computer’s technology.
The purpose of this study was to find the empirical evidence, whether computer anxiety had an effect on computer proficiency or not. Computer anxiety is tendency of someone when she/he got a problem, anxious or afraid in using computer technology. This study used Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS) wich developed by Heissen et. al and Computer Self-Efficacy Scale (CSE)that developed by Murphy et. al.
The data findings indicated that computer anxiety had negatif correlation with computer proficiency. It meant that if the employee had computer anxiety, his/her computer proficiency is indicated as low. This finding was consistent with the similar research conducted by Sudaryono and Astuti (2005).

Keywords: computer anxiety, computer proficiency
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ekaningsih Lely Ana Ferawati 
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk menguji perbandingan dan perbedaan EVA, MVA dan Rasio-rasio Profitabilitas dalam penilaianKinerja keuangan Perusahaan antara Perusahaan Manufaktur dan Non Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesiadan 2) menganalisis penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang paling baik antarakelompok Perusahaan Manufaktur dan Non Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 125perusahaan manufaktur dan 80 perusahaan non manufakturyang listed di BEI dengan periode penelitian 2006-2008. Penelitian ini menggunakan Multiple Analysis Of Variance/MANOVA untuk menghitung pengujian signifikansi perbedaan rata-rata secara bersamaan antara kelompok perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur untuk dua atau lebih variabel tergantung.Hasil pengujian MANOVA menunjukkan bahwa dari variabel yang diteliti menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara variabel OPM, ROA, dan ROS antara perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur. Sedangkan variabel EVA, MVA, ROE, dan EPS secara univariat variabel tidak signifikan dan tidakberbeda antara perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur.
Dari hasil perhitungan Statistik Deskriptif menunjukkan bahwapenilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang paling baik antara kelompok perusahaan manufaktur dan non manufaktur di BEI untuk variabel EVA, MVA, OPM, ROA, ROS terdapat pada perusahaan non manufaktur. Sedangkan variabel EPS yang paling baik adalah terdapat pada perusahaan manufaktur.

Kata Kunci: EconomicValue Added, Market Value Added, Rasio Profitabilitas, Operating Profit Margin, Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share, Return On Sales