bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIMENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT LAMPUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA RESOLUSI KONFLIK
Authors: Ruslan Idrus 
Published: September 2018

Di tengah munculnya konflik dan dibalik fenomena kompleksitas serta kekacauan yang terjadi pada masyarakat saat ini, apalagi daerah tersebut merupakan daerah yang multi agama dan etnis seperti di Lampung. Diperlukan kontribusi berbagai macam cara untuk dijadikan acuan bagi individu dan kelompok masyarakat dalam berinteraksi diantara mereka guna mewujudkan tatanan yang berkualitas. Salah satu cara yang potensial bagi persoalan tersebut adalah kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Lampung yang diketengahkan disini yaitu Piil Pesenggiri dan Muakhi yang keduanya secara ideal memiliki nilai dan spirit universal sehingga bisa dijadikan rujukan bagi masyarakat Lampung. Kearifan lokal dimaksud seharusnya teraktualisasi bukan hanya bagi masyarakat yang beretnis Lampung, akan tetapi juga bagi masyarakat pendatang (datang dari daerah lain/suku lain) agar supaya dapat saling menghargai, menghormati dan memahami adanya perbedaan tradisi. Hal ini diperlukan dalam rangka mengantisipasi kesalahpahaman yang tidak jarang berujung pada konflik hingga pada akhirnya dapat merugikan masyarakat itu sendiri.
Characteristics of clients and animals served by high-volume, stationary, nonprofit spay-neuter clinics
Authors: White Sara C. , Scarlett Janet M. , Levy Julie K. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize the clients served by and the cats and dogs admitted to nonprofit spay-neuter clinics.
DESIGN Cross-sectional survey.
SAMPLE 2,154 dogs and 1,902 cats that were owned by 3,768 survey respondents and admitted to 22 nonprofit spay-neuter clinics across the United States between April 29, 2013, and January 24, 2014.
PROCEDURES Participating clinics distributed surveys to clients during each of 4 quarterly study weeks. The survey collected descriptive information about clients' pets and households as well as their decision-making regarding sterilization of their pets. For each of the study weeks, clinics reported the total number of surgeries, including those involving shelter animals, feral cats, and other owned animals.
RESULTS Respondents indicated that 49% of dogs and 77% of cats had not been examined previously by a veterinarian, except during vaccine clinics. Among animals ≥ 4 months of age, 1,144 of 1,416 (81%) cats and 572 of 1,794 (32%) dogs had not received a rabies vaccination. Previous litters were reported for 204 of 716 (28%) queens and 153 of 904 (17%) bitches. Most clients' (53%) household income was < $30,000 annually. Common reasons for clinic choice included cost; friend, neighbor, or family recommendation; and good reputation.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Nonprofit spay-neuter clinics predominantly served low-income clients and animals lacking regular veterinary care, in addition to animals from shelters and community cats. These clinics increase access to services needed for animal population control and public health.
Penggunaan Teknik Unsupervised Discretization pada Metode Naive Bayes dalam Menentukan Jurusan Siswa Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Saleh Alfa , Nasari Fina 
Published: September 2018

Pemilihan jurusan bagi siswa merupakan langkah positif yang dilakukan untuk memfokuskan siswa sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki, hal ini dianggap penting karena dengan adanya jurusan, siswa diharapkan mampu mengembangkan kemampuan akademis sesuai bidang yang dikuasai. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, telah dilakukan pengujian dengan metode Naive Bayes yang bertujuan untuk mengkasifikasikan jurusan siswa bedasarkan kriteria yang menunjang dengan studi kasus pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Swasta PAB 6 Helvetia, dan didapatkan hasil pengujian dari 100 data siswa dengan tingkat keakuratan 90%. pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimalisasi metode yang digunakan sebelumnya dengan menerapkan teknik Unsupervised Discretization yang akan mentransformasikan kriteria numerik/kontinyu menjadi kriteria kategorikal dan mengeliminasi satu kriteria yang dianggap tidak mempengaruhi keakuratan hasil pengujian, dengan begitu keakurasian hasil klasifikasi dapat meningkat. Dari 120 data siswa yang diuji, terbukti bahwa hasil klasifikasi penerapan teknik unsupervised discretization pada metode naive bayes naik dari 90% menjadi 92.8%. AbstractSelection of majors for students is a positive step that is done to focus students in accordance with their potential, it is considered important because with the majors, students are expected to develop academic ability according to the controlled field. In previous research, Naive Bayes method has been tested to classify the students department based on the supportive criterias (case study on Madrasah Aliyah PAB 6 Helvetia), and the test result of 100 students data, the classification accuracy is about 90% . in this study, optimizaton is done with a method used earlier by applying Unsupervised Discretization techniques that would transform numerical / continuous criteria into categorical criteria and eliminating one criterion that is considered not affect the accuracy of test results. thus the accuracy of classification results could increase. 120 students data is tested, it is evident that the results of the classification of the application of unsupervised discretization techniques on the Naive Bayes method rose from 90% to 92.8%.
Klasifikasi Berita Olahraga Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes dengan Enhanced Confix Stripping Stemmer
Authors: Pramudita Yoga Dwitya , Putro Sigit Susanto , Makhmud Nurul 
Published: September 2018

Dokumen berita olahraga dalam bentuk web kini memiliki jumlah yang besar dalam kurun waktu singkat. Untuk kemudahan akses dokumen perlu melakukan pengelompokan dokumen berita kedalam beberapa kategori. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar berita olahraga tersusun sesuai dengan kategori yang ditentukan. Berita dapat dikelompokkan secara manual oleh manusia, akan tetapi hal tersebut membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk melakukan kategorisasi. Metode klasifikasi diusulkan dalam penelitian ini untuk melakukan pengkategorian secara otomatis dokumen berita. Tujuan dilakukannya klasifikasi adalah untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah dalam pemberian kategori, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi waktu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi Naïve Bayes Classifier. Sebelum dilakukan klasifikasi ada proses preprocessing dengan menggunakan Enhanced Confix Striping Stemmer. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan ke bentuk kata dasar, sehingga data berkurang dan proses komputasi menjadi lebih efisien. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan 18 berita olahraga yang dipilih secara acak oleh user atau tester, dari 18 berita yang diujikan terdapat 14 berita yang bernilai benar atau relevan dengan analisis yang dilakukan use atau tester pada berita uji. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi Klasifikasi Berita Olahraga menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes dengan Enhanced Confix Striping Stemmer mampu mengklasifikasi berita olahraga sesuai dengan kategori masing-masing, seperti Sepak Bola, Basket, Raket, Formula 1, Moto GP dan olahraga lainnya dengan keakuratan sebesar 77%. Abstract Web-based sports news currently has a considerable amount of documents. News documents need to be grouped into multiple categories for easy access. The goal is that sports news is structured according to the specified category. News can be grouped manually by humans, but it takes a long time to categorize if it involves large documents. Classification method is proposed in this research to categorize automatically news document. The purpose of doing the classification is to accelerate and simplify the granting of categories, thereby increasing the efficiency of time. In this research using the Naïve Bayes Classifier classification method. Prior to classification there is a preprocessing process using Enhanced Confix Striping Stemmer. It aims to return to the basic word form, so the data is reduced and the computing process becomes more efficient. From the test using 18 sports news randomly selected by the user or tester, there are 14 news stories that are true or relevant to the analysis by the user or the tester on the test news. This study concludes that the Sports News Classification Application using the Naïve Bayes Method with Enhanced Confix Striping Stemmer is able to classify sports news according to their respective categories, such as Football, Basket, Racquet, Formula 1, Moto GP and other sports with accuracy of 77%.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN DOMESTIK DALAM MEMILIH HOTEL BERBINTANG DI KAWASAN WISATA SENGIGI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Suryantini Suryantini 
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at determining the effect of Reference Group, Family, Role and Status on the decision of Domestic Tourists in Choosing Tourist Hotel in Lombok. This research is quantitative causality study. The population of this research are customers of Sheraton Hotel and Killa Hotel. The samples were 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data were analyzed with multiple linear regression using SPSS program.The research showed that reference group variable had positive and significant effect on the decision of domestic tourists in choosing Tourist hotel in Lombok, the family variable had positive and significant effect on the decision of domestic tourists in choosing Tourist hotel in Lombok, the role and status variable had positive and significant effect on the decision of domestic tourists in choosing Tourist hotel in Lombok. Keywords:Reference Group, Family, Role and Status, Decision of Domestic Tourists
Evolving toward a Bahá’í Economic System
Authors: Dahl Gregory 
Published: September 2018

Brilliant ideals are fruitless if no effort is made to implement them, while actions can have no useful result unless guided by ideals. Thus a balance and an interplay between goals and actions are necessary. This article attempts to relate the principles and objectives (as we imperfectly understand them) of a “Bahá’í economic system” to current conditions and opportunities, and suggests a number of topics for further research.
This revised article first appeared in the now out-of-print Bahá’í Studies Notebook (“Towards an Ever-Advancing Civilization”) 3.3/4 (1984); 39–52.
Granul Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dan Rimpang Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val & Zijp.) sebagai Antibakteri
Authors: Uyo Nelly , Tamat Swasono R. , Kosasih Kosasih 
Published: September 2018

Kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan) and rimpang temu mangga (Curcuma mangga) are medicinal plants that are efficacious for diarrhea due to bacterial infection. Kayu secang and Rimpang temu mangga contain secondary metabolite compounds capable of providing antibacterial activity,Â ie flavonoids. This study aimed to obtain the granule as supplies, which contain a combination of kayu secang and rimpang temu mangga with good quality, it is favored by consumers and has high antibacterial activity. Both powdered simplisia powder was kinetic with ethanol 70Â % and dried by freeze drying method. Both powder extract tested the quality of raw material and test of antibacterial activity against bacteria Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp and Shigella sp. Both powder extracts were made granular preparations with the addition of excipients (Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients). The granule preparations were tested for granule quality standards and preferred levels and antibacterial activity. Data were analyzed statistically with one way ANOVA method (p= 0.05). Rimpang temu mangga extract powder added maltodextrin did not provide antibacterial activity. The granule extract of Kayu secang extract of formula 1 (F1) meets the requirements of granule quality standard, preferably consumer and has high antibacterial activity, i.e 18.7 mm against E. coliÂ bacteria, 28.3 against SalmonellaÂ sp bacteria and 30.5 against ShigellaÂ sp bacteria.Â Â Key words:Â Secang, C. sappan, temu mangga, extract, granule, antibacterial
Evaluasi Stabilitas Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Delile) dengan Basis Vanishing Cream (VC)
Authors: Nainggolan Maria T. , Simaremare Eva S. , Pratiwi Rani D. 
Published: September 2018

Daun afrikaÂ (Vernonia amygdalina) contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids that can be used forÂ pharmacology activity: annihilate theÂ parasites that causing schistosomiasis, malaria leishmaniasis, antiamoeba, antitumor and antimicrobials. The purposes of this research were to screen the phytochemistry of african leaf, formulateÂ and test the stability of vanishing cream (VC)Â base. The methods used were sample collection, extract preparation, formulation, and stability evaluation. The results showed thatÂ extract afrikaÂ leavesÂ had alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids. ExtractÂ of daun afrika can be madeÂ toÂ good VC base formula including organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, spreading test, sticky test, and VC safety test by distributing questionnaires. The cream was stabil for 21 days at room temperature. Observation of physical properties good performed every week to organoleptis, pH, adhesion, and spreading power.Â Â Key words:Â stability, V. amygdalina, kill parasites, Vanishing Cream
Immunological effects of Kefir produced from Kefir grains versus starter cultures when fed to mice
Authors: Davras Funda , Guzel-Seydim Zeynep Banu , Tas Tugba Kok 
Published: September 2018

Background: Natural kefir grains have a unique microbiota. The structure contains lactic acid bacteria (LAB), acetic acid bacteria and yeast in specific ratios in a polysaccharide matrix. Authentic kefir is produced by a traditional method using kefir grains cultured in milk. In contrast, starter cultures are used instead of kefir grains in the industry. The commercial kefir starter cultures used are limited and often very different from the kefir grain microbiota. The resultant commercial “kefir” is just a fermented drink containing some probiotic microorganisms and does not possess the same microbial population or chemical and physical characteristics of authentic kefir. The aim of this project was to determine and compare the effects on the mouse immune system of kefir produced using natural kefir grain versus commercial kefir produced by starter culture.Methods: Kefir produced with different cultures was fed to Balb/c mice (6-8 weeks, 20-25 grams, male) by gavage for two weeks at 300 μl/day. Intestinal tissues were collected from sacrificed mice at the end of the trial. The control group of mice (CNI group) were fed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The experimental treatments were mice fed mice fed authentic kefir produced using kefir grains (KGI group) and mice fed kefir produced using starter culture (STI group). Immunoglobulin (Ig) A, Immunoglubulin G, Interleukin (IL)-4, Interleukin-10, Interleukin-12, Toll Like Receptor (TLR)-4 were analyzed immunologically in intestinal fluid samples. Results: Results indicated that IgA values were 60.87, 72.78 and 55.31 ng/mL; IgG values were 26.59, 38.90 and 29.44 ng/mL; IL-4 values were 84, 40.28 and 53.28 pg/mL; IL-10 values were 110.98, 175.91 and 134.77 pg/mL; IL-12 values were 53.90, 22.93 and 24.75 pg/mL; TLR-4 values were 0.53, 0.43 and 1.37 ng/mL, for the CNI, KGI and STI groups, respectively.Conclusion: The high probiotic content of grain kefir had the ability to modulate many immunological mechanisms.Keywords: immune system, in vivo, kefir grain, probiotic, starter kefir culture
The candidate perspective of the clinical competency test (CCT) of the MICGP examination: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Foley Tony , McLoughlin Kathleen , Walsh Elaine K , Leggett Paul , O'Reilly Muríosa , Owens Molly , Jennings Aisling A 
Published: September 2018

BackgroundThe clinical competency test (CCT) was introduced by the Irish College of General Practitioners (ICGP) in 2015. Similar to the clinical skills assessment (CSA) of the Membership of the Royal College of General Practitioners exam (MRCGP), the CCT is a modified objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).AimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the MICGP CCT from the candidates' perspective, to gain an insight into their views of its fairness, relevance, and acceptability.Design & settingThis mixed-methods study was conducted with GP registrars in Ireland.MethodThe study was conducted in two phases. Firstly, focus groups were conducted with participants who had previously undertaken the CCT to explore their experience of the CCT. Secondly, findings from the focus groups informed the development of an online questionnaire, which was sent to all GP registrars who completed the CCT in the 2017 summer sitting.ResultsTwo focus groups were held with a total of nine participants. Following this, the online questionnaire was emailed to 134 registrars. Of these, 83 registrars completed the questionnaire in full. Registrars reported that the CCT is a fair exam and is relevant to daily general practice. They considered the exam to be a comprehensive assessment that has a positive educational impact. However, they were challenged by time restrictions, and found it financially and emotionally stressful.ConclusionThis is the first study to evaluate the candidate’s perspective of an exiting GP membership exam in the UK or Ireland. The CCT is well-regarded by registrars. The study results will help to inform the future development of the CCT exam.
The Heavenly Master, Canonization, and the Daoist Construction of Local Religion in Late Imperial Jiangnan
Authors: Goossaert Vincent 
Published: September 2018

Le Maître céleste (Zhang tianshi) confère depuis l'époque des Yuan des titres et rangs aux divinités locales dans diverses parties du monde chinois, en particulier au Jiangnan. Ces titres et rangs jouent un rôle important dans la légitimation des cultes, notamment territoriaux, et permettent aux dieux d'avoir une place bien définie à l'intérieur d'un système local de régulation interne des cultes et des communautés. L'article, partant de l'exemple de la canonisation des célèbres divinités Wutong, retrace l'histoire de cette procédure de canonisation depuis le XIVe jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Il montre que son fondement liturgique est la transmission de registres (lu) aux dieux, de la même façon que lors d'une ordination pour un vivant : l'obtention de registres donne droit à un rang (zhi) dans la bureaucratie céleste. Au Jiangnan, en sus de ces registres et rangs, les communautés locales demandent au Maître céleste, pour leurs dieux, des titres « féodaux » (comte, marquis, prince) identiques à ceux donnés par l'État impérial. En accédant à ces demandes, le Maître céleste en vient ainsi, au Jiangnan, à s'intégrer très largement à la gouvernance impériale de la société locale. Le taoïsme devient dans ces conditions le cadre bureaucratique de la société du Jiangnan.
La protection de l’enfance en France : une prise en compte spécifique du très jeune enfant ?
Authors: Séraphin Gilles 
Published: September 2018

Depuis le début du xxi e siècle, en France, aucune politique publique véritablement spécifique aux très jeunes enfants n’a été élaborée. Pour autant, ces derniers ne sont jamais absents desdites politiques. Pour le législateur comme pour les décideurs, il s’agit d’adapter les différentes politiques publiques universelles, notamment celles de protection de l’enfant, à ce public spécifique, en édictant des dispositions ciblées. La nouvelle loi du 14 mars 2016 relative à la protection de l’enfant et ses décrets d’application stipulent ainsi dans plusieurs articles qu’il est nécessaire de tenir compte de l’âge de l’enfant ; parfois, sur des points extrêmement précis, ces textes détaillent en outre des mesures spécifiques propres aux très jeunes enfants.
Le bébé en pouponnière : comment accueillir sa vulnérabilité ?
Authors: Mugnier Sylvie 
Published: September 2018

Nous savons aujourd’hui que le bébé en pouponnière a besoin qu’un certain nombre de conditions soient réunies pour qu’il puisse continuer à grandir. Sa vulnérabilité requiert que plusieurs actions soient menées pour veiller à la qualité : de son accueil au quotidien, de l’accompagnement de sa famille, de la recherche de cohérence dans le travail de l’équipe et du soutien des professionnels autour du bébé et de ses parents. L’expérience d’une équipe de pouponnière qui a été associée à la construction d’un nouveau bâtiment illustre en partie comment l’architecture peut participer favorablement à l’établissement des conditions de base de cet accueil.
« Je m’appelle Antoine ». Accompagner un nouveau-né confronté à la décompensation puerpérale de sa mère
Authors: Franchitto Ludivine 
Published: September 2018

Un des enjeux d’une équipe de psychiatrie périnatale en maternité : accompagner de manière personnalisée les futurs parents avec des troubles psychiatriques et les bébés confrontés aux décompensations psychiatriques de leur mère en post-partum. Comment se positionner et se coordonner pour être à la fois dans la protection du bébé et dans l’alliance avec ces futurs parents ? Notre parti pris a été de nous placer du point de vue du bébé, qui va raconter sa propre histoire. Position sans doute critiquable, mais nous avons voulu tenter ainsi de faire ressentir l’intensité de ce que vivent ces bébés et ce qu’ils nous font partager au niveau émotionnel.
Passons à une politique de « l’ambition » pour tous les bébés
Authors: Marty Pichon Julie 
Published: September 2018

Les bébés sont par essence des êtres humains fragiles et vulnérables. Pour autant, ils ne sont pas considérés dans notre société comme des personnes dignes de parole, de vérité et d’expression. Face à un tel constat, imaginons ce que serait une véritable politique de « l’ambition » pour tous les jeunes enfants.
Animation d’atelier d’écriture
Authors: Loubet Jacques 
Published: September 2018

Animer un atelier d’écriture, c’est choisir une position clinique liée au politique : réintroduire dans la cité ceux que l’on avait chassés. C’est la création d’un espace qui participe à faire surgir du thérapeutique. Un espace de dire, un espace de paix, pour des personnes en grande souffrance physique et psychique qui, pour la société, ne sont personne, rejetées par la société marchande et capitaliste. Ce sont celles-là mêmes, dans une vérité qui s’est mise à parler puis à écrire, qui ont mis en mots parfois cet impossible figé au cœur du langage, qui énoncent le manque qui nous fait être homme ou femme.
Le discernement moral dans la tradition protestante
Authors: Singer Christophe 
Published: September 2018

Un survol de la production théologique protestante francophone montre que le discernement moral est largement impensé dans le protestantisme. Cela résulte du fondement même du geste théologique de Luther, qui consiste à dissocier la loi de l’Évangile, la morale de la théologie (1). Cette dissociation est néanmoins couplée à une articulation que le réformateur formule entre autres dans le Traité de la liberté du chrétien (1520). Une dialectique exigeante, qui tend à orienter le chrétien vers le but de la piété et du service que constitue la foi évangélique, le discernement moral cherchant essentiellement à identifier la limite subjective dans l’agir entre la liberté chrétienne et la servitude sous la loi (2). Cette exigence est-elle praticable en Église ? Quelques remarques à partir du débat synodal sur la bénédiction (2015) en montre les limites (3). La réflexion se conclut en problématisant le rôle de la loi aussi bien chez Calvin que chez Luther (4).