bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive effects of renal denervation on left ventricular hypertrophy and subendocardial damage
Authors: Sitkova E. S. , Mordovin V. F. , Ripp T. M. , Pekarskii S. E. , Ryabova T. R. , Lichikaki V. A. , Falkovskaya A. Yu. , Mochula O. V. , Usov V. Yu. , Baev A. E. 
Published: March 2019

Background. The high prevalence of cardiac damage in resistant hypertensive patients signifcantly increases the risk of cardiovascular complications. Despite the antihypertensive effcacy of renal denervation (RDN), the cardioprotective effect has not been suffciently studied.Objective. To study the changes in left ventricular mass (LVM) and volume of myocardial damage after the RDN and to detect a possible connection of the studied parameters with blood pressure (BP) reduction after RDN.Design and methods. RDN was applied to 84 patients with resistant hypertension. Initially, at 6 and 12 months after treatment, patients underwent the measurements of the “offce” BP, 24-h BP, echocardiography and cardiac contrast-enhanced magnet-resistance tomography.Results. At baseline, “offce” BP averaged 175,3 ± 22,1 / 100,4 ± 16,1 mmHg and the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) was 84,5 %. “Offce” BP reduced signifcantly at 6 month by –27,5 (–74,0; 12,0) / –14,2 (–39,4; 10,3) mmHg (p < 0,001), at 12 month by –31,6 (–78,7; 8,3) / –15,5 (–43,3; 10,2) mmHg (p < 0,001). 24-h BP reduced signifcantly at 6 month by –13,0 (–45,2; 17,6) / –6 (–27,8; 8,9) mmHg (p < 0,001), at 12 month by –14,3 (–52; 25) / –7,3 (–26; 15,0) mmHg (p < 0,001). At 12 month after RDN LVM decreased by 6,9% (p = 0,015), LV mass index by 5,5 % (p = 0,020). According to MR study, subendocardial damage was detected in 100% of patients in the absence of coronary atherosclerosis. A volume of subendocardial damage signifcantly reduced by 29 % at 6 month (p = 0,031) and by 41,4% at 12 months after RDN (p = 0.008). LVM reduced signifcantly by 18,3 % (р = 0,008). LVM also reduced signifcantly in non-responder’s group at 6 month after RDN (р = 0,046). The regression of subendocardial damage correlated with the change in systolic BP at 12 months after RDN (р = 0,034). There was no signifcant correlation between LVH regression and baseline BP and its change after RDN.Conclusions. One year after RDN, LVH decreased independently from the BP change. Subendocardial damage was detected in 100% patients, regressed at 6 months after RDN and correlated with the regression of systolic BP at 12 month after the RDN.
Increasing the diagnostic signifcance of the laser Doppler ﬂowmetry in assessing skin microcirculation in hypertension
Authors: Glazkova P. A. , Terpigorev S. A. , Kulikov D. A. , Ivanova N. A. , Glazkov A. A. 
Published: March 2019

Background.Hypertension (HTN) is associated with impaired skin microcirculation. Laser Doppler ﬂowmetry is an objective, quantitative, instrumental method that allows evaluating skin microcirculation. However, the method was not widely used clinically due to high variability of perfusion and small difference between healthy people and HTN patients and, as a consequence, low diagnostic signifcance.Objective.To provide the grounds for the approaches increasing the informative value of skin microcirculation measurement by laser Doppler ﬂowmetry in HTN patients.Design and methods.The study involved HTN patients (n = 13, the median age was 60 (49; 63) years) and young otherwise healthy volunteers without HTN (n = 12, the median age 26 (25; 27) years). Microcirculation measurement was performed by laser Doppler ﬂowmetry using LAKK-02 device. Registration of microcirculation on the forearm skin was carried out during the occlusionheating test. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the parameters in two groups. The diagnostic accuracy of the method for the inverse classifcation of the subjects was evaluated using ROC analysis.Results.In HTN patients, the median baseline perfusion was 3,1 (1,84; 4,31) perfusion units (PU), in healthy volunteers — 4,29 (3,66; 8,14) PU (p = 0,04). The median area under the microcirculation curve for the frst 2 minutes of heating in HTN patients was 1206,7 (813; 1449) PU × s, in healthy volunteers — 1552,3 (1310; 1624) PU × s (p = 0,035). In healthy volunteers, the heating increased the perfusion by 596 % (386%; 878%), and in HTN patients perfusion increased only by 265% (180 %; 318%) (p = 0,01). The relative increase in perfusion during postocclusion hyperemia with continued heating compared with the baseline in healthy volunteers was 651% (493 %; 999%), and in HTN patients — 302 % (182 %; 436%) (p = 0,005). Thus, when comparing the average parameters for each period in the occlusion-heating test, only basic perfusion showed signifcant differences. However, when changed from absolute to relative parameters (the increase in microcirculation in relation to the vasodilating effects), the difference was signifcant. Moreover, sensitivity achieved was 75 % and specifcity — 84,6% (the inverse classifcation of groups).Conclusions.The physiological (the local heating of the forearm skin at a rate of 2 degrees Celsius per second, a combination of vasodilating effects) and mathematical (the transition from absolute to relative values) approaches provided an increase of the informative value of the laser Doppler ﬂowmetry, as well as its sensitivity and specifcity.
Kesetaraan Gender danPergulatan Status SosialWanita Bali dalamKonstelasiPolitikPraktis
Authors: Parmiti Desak Putu 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine: the profile of Balinese women in practical political constellation, the draft model of gender-based political education, models for women in politics, scientific articles published in accredited journals. The research was analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis technique, and statistic analysis. The conclusions of this research, namely: 1) the role of political participation of women tends to be low. (2) Th e position and participation of women in political activity is highly marginalized. (3) The climate and communication patterns of family life, culture, official villages, and schools do not support the process of political education for indigenous women to achieve improvement. (4) Indigenous village as the highest symbolism in the level of indigenous peoples structurally has not done any real activity in relation to political education on women. (5) The process of forming Indonesian civil society, in relation to the objectives and characteristics of indigenous peoples of indigenous Balinese villages, is quite relevant in creating a gender equality climate.
Efek Kausal Konsep Diri Akademik dan Minat Keguruan terhadap Ekspektasi Karier sebagai Guru dan Kaitannya dengan Sikap Profesionalisme Keguruan
Authors: Supriadi I Gede Indra , Dantes Nyoman , Suarni Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2019

This research aims at investigating: (1) the direct effect of career expectation as teacher (X3) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (2) the direct effect of academic self-concept (X1) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (3) the direct effect of teaching interest (X2) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (4) the direct effect of academic self-concept (X1) on career expectation as teacher (X3), (5) the direct effect of teaching interest (X2) on career expectation as teacher (X3), (6) the indirect effect of academic self -concept (X1) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4), (7) the indirect effect of teaching interest (X2) on teaching professionalism attitude (X4). The population of the research was 251 students of PGSD Undiksha. It was an ex-post factor research. The result of the research shows that: (1) there is a direct effect of 0.2971 from X3 on X4, (2) there is a direct effect of 0.2724 from X1 on X4, (3) there is a direct effect of 0.1706 from X2 on X4, (4) there is a direct effect of 0.3709 from X1 on X3, (5) there is a direct effect of 0.2084 from X2 on X3, (6) there is an indirect effect of 0.2496 from X1 on X4, (7) there is an indirect effect of 0.2914 from X2 on X4.
Representasi Maskulinitas Hegemonik dalam Iklan
Authors: Suprapto Deddy 
Published: March 2019

This research aims at observing how advertisement define hegemonic masculinity and identifying the models of hegemonic masculinity in Indonesia. This research takes and focuses on Gudang Garam’s 2006–2010-released advertisements for the data. This research applies the analytical method of Fairclough's three-dimension of critical discourse analysis. First, the analysis is conducted by describing the advertisements. Then, the interpretation of the contexts of both the primary and secondary data. Finally, the explanation of the socio-cultural dimension. The results of this research shows that there are transformations on the representation of hegemonic masculinity from macho to metrosexual, which is influenced by capitalism and consumerism. The transformation is only on the physical appearance, not in its essence.
Radiographic evaluation of the tibiotarsal joint in patients with ipsilateral triple arthrodesis
Authors: Marques Bruno De Carvalho , Castro Junior Isnar Moreira 
Published: March 2019

Objective: This study radiographically evaluated the tibiotarsal joints of patients receiving ipsilateral triple arthrodesis and analyzed the effects of this procedure over the short and medium terms. Methods: A total of 150 triple arthrodesis procedures were performed between 2010 and 2015, and 56 patients (62 operated feet) participated in this study. The ankles were radiographically evaluated at the following time points: the initial or preoperative period, 1 year after the operation, and 3 to 5 years after the operation. The presence of arthrosis according to the Kellgren and Lawrence (K&L) scale and the onset time of secondary arthrosis worsening were observed. Results: During the initial period, 31 ankles (50%) presented with no clear signs of arthrosis. Tibiotarsal arthrosis presented with a worsening of 1 degree in 13 ankles 1 year after surgery (28.3%). Three to 5 years after surgery, a 1-degree worsening of 21 ankles (55.2%) was observed; 15.8% (n=6) of the ankles had a worsening of arthrosis greater than or equal to 2 degrees; and 11 ankles (29%) had no worsening or onset of tibiotarsal arthrosis. The worsening or onset of tibiotarsal arthrosis occurred an average of 22 months after the procedure. The mean postoperative evolution time was 32.4 months for those who presented with an arthrosis worsening of only 1 degree. Those who presented with a worsening of tibiotarsal arthrosis of 2 or more degrees had an average postoperative evolution time of 43.7 months. Conclusion: Radiographic findings strengthen the concept of arthrosis formation following triple arthrodesis in the tibiotarsal joint, even over the short and medium terms. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
EVALUASI PEMERATAAN PEMBIAYAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH UNTUK UMKM DI SELURUH INDONESIA
Authors: Hendri Loni 
Published: March 2019

Prioritas pembangunan nasional Indonesia adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat lewat pengembangan perekonomian rakyat yang didukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional berkelanjutan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi ini hanya dapat dicapai lewat sinergi kebijakan dan program pembangunan ekonomi yang salah satu bentuknya adalah dengan menjadikan koperasi, usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (KUMKM) sebagai motor inovasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Salah satu upaya pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia adalah lewat pembiayaan yang disediakan oleh Bank Syariah. Peran Bank Syariah dalam pengembangan UMKM dapat dilihat dari jumlah pembiayaan yang diberikan Bank Syariah kepada UMKM yang mencapai 77,1% dari total pembiayaan yang digelontorkan Bank Syariah untuk seluruh sektor usaha. Hanya saja, pengembangan UMKM yang sudah dilakukan oleh perbankan syariah tersebut disinyalir lebih terfokus di daerah Jawa sehingga akan menyebabkan pembangunan ekonomi tidak akan merata hingga ke daerah lain. Untuk mengetahui hal ini, tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengevaluasi pengembangan UMKM yang dilakukan perbankan syariah di Indonesia agar diperoleh gambaran sudah meratakah pengembangan tersebut untuk seluruh wilayah Indonesia atau tidak.<em> </em>
Kritik Hadis Zikir Berjama'ah
Authors: Febriyeni Febriyeni 
Published: March 2019

It is still a debate by Muslims community about the right practice of the dhikr, because the explanation
in the Qur’an of the issue of dhikr is very common. Meanwhile the hadith of the Prophet provides also
various information about this issue. The guidance of the hadith about the practice of dhikr relies on the
practice which is done by the Prophet, then emulated and imitated by his friends and became the
practice of sunna for Muslims until today. One of the issues sahabah is the implementation of zikr in
congregation (dhikr jama&#39;i). Dhikr in congregation is gathering some people with one voice chanting
dhikr. There are pros and cons regarding this practice of Dhikr. There are groups who think that the
congregation of Dhikr is an act of heresy and in contrast, there is a presumption that the act is sunnah.
This paper will discuss the issue, seen from the perspective of Hadith. This research uses library research
method by reviewing the hadiths related to the congregation of Dhikr followed by the criticism of
Hadiths’ Sanad and Matan, and the understanding of those hadiths.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu Terhadap Paham Islam Moderat
Authors: Jafar Wahyu Abdul 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu terhadap Paham Islam Moderat, kemudian dari temuan data dilapangan akan dilakukan analisis secara mendalam bagaimana sebenarnya persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu terhadap Paham Islam Moderat. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian, peneliti mengunakan Teknik purposif sampling untuk memudahkan mengumpulkan data dari informan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunkan adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Dari penelitian dilapangan peneliti berhasil mendapatkan kesimpulan penting yakni, Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu memiliki beberapa persepsi tentang paham islam moderat, antara lain: pertama, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat tasamuh (toleran), tawazun (berimbang), i’tidal (lurus) dan tawasuth (sedanga-sedang). Kedua, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Ketiga, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat humanis, lembut, santun, tidak anarkis dan cinta damai. Keempat, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang membuka diri dengan kemajuan dan selaras dengan konsep kenegaraan Indonesia. Kelima, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam Islam yang mengedepankan nilai nilai persatuan dan keutuhan berbangsa dan bernegara. Keenam, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang lebih menekankan sisi amar ma’rufnya dari pada sisi nahi mungkarnya. Ketujuh, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat tegas untuk urusan akhirat dan lentur untuk urusan dunia. Kedelapan, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat liberal dan sesat. Kesembilan, Paham Islam Moderat adalah ajaran islam yang bersifat bid’ah dan melemahkan umat islam. Kesepuluh, Paham Islam Moderet adalah Ajaran islam yang bersifat fatamorgana dan memecah belah umat islam.
Improving the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Fireclay Refractory Bricks by Added Bauxite
Authors: Ibrahim Sarmad Imad , Ali Nahedh Mahmud , Abood Tamara Wahid 
Published: March 2019

In this study, the investigation of Local natural Iraqi rocks kaolin with the addition of different proportions of bauxite and its effect on the physical and mechanical properties of the produced refractories was conducted. Kaolin/bauxite mixture was milled and classified into various size fractions, the kaolin (less than 105 μm) and the bauxite (less than 70μm). The specimens were mixed from kaolin and bauxite in ranges B1 (95+5)%, B2 (90+10)%, B3(85+15)%, and B4 (80+20)% respectively. The green specimens were shaped by the semi-dry method using a hydraulic press and a molding pressure of 7 MPa with the addition of (9-12) %wt. of PVA ratio. After molding and drying, the specimens were fired at (1100, 1200 and 1300) °C. Physical properties (density, porosity, water absorption) and mechanical properties (indirect tensile strength and hardness) were measured for all the prepared samples. The results showed that the porosity was increased and the density was decreased, such increase and decrease affected on to the mechanical properties for refractory. The highest values of indirect tensile strength and hardness were obtained at 20% Bauxite at 1300 °C (0.85386 MPa, 1411Kg / mm²) respectively.
New psychophysiologic approaches applied in occupational selection of candidates for dangerous professions
Authors: Bukhtiyarov I. V. , Zhbankova O. V. , Yushkova O. I. , Gusev V. B. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction. In increased requirements to occupational and personal qualities of workers engaged into or applying for dangerous professions, effi ciency of occupational selection considerably depends on choice of methodic approaches adequate to the study objectives. Objective. To study psychophysiologic approaches to evaluation of social psychologic reliability and occupational fi tness of individuals with dangerous professions, for revealing prognostic facilities of new methods and for improving occupational selection for military and police offi cers. Materials and methods. Psychophysiologic studies used eye-tracker SMI-RED–250 and polygraph “Diana” and covered 201 candidates for service in various divisions of RF Investigating Committ ee. Major part of the examinees consisted of individuals aged under 30 years (134 males and 67 females). All the candidates had normal vision or corrected to normal one. Evoked brain potentials study covered 114 candidates for military service (2 females and 112 males) aged 17 to 52 years. According to polygraph study, 51.8% of the examinees demonstrated a risk factor of “drug use”. Results. Th e authors presented results of psychophysiologic studies of occupational fi tness in candidates for military and police service. Nowadays, polygraph study remains a reliable method to reveal reactions proving presence of concealed information. Using evoked brain potentials for disclosing individuals who conceal drug usage is an important procedure in security maintenance. Within a standard polygraph procedure, videooculography (eye-tracker) seems the most interesting. Th e studies covered possible use of evoked EEG potentials and eye-tracker along with polygraph study for personnel checkups. Conclusions. Occupational selection in individuals with dangerous professions obtained experimental data indicating high effi ciency of combined use of eye-tracking and polygraph, for diagnosis of social psychologic reliability one can use soft ware of evoked brain potentials with demonstration of drugs-associated slides.
Presentación
Authors: Dirección La 
Published: March 2019

Luego de tres números de haber iniciado circulación en versión impresa la revista El Taller de la Historia pasa a formato virtual para garantizar una mayor citrculación y cobertura. Un equipo de prestigiosos historiadores extranjeros y nacionales nos acompaña en este esfuerzo, lo que nos compromete mucho más para lograr que nuestra revista se mantenga y posicione entre las publicaciones periódicas de la comunidad de historiadores.
Movable Thermal Screen For Saving Energy Inside The Greenhouse
Authors: Shakir Saif Mahmood , Farhan Ammar A. 
Published: March 2019

In this work, a movable thermal screens was designed and examined for the purpose of decreasing greenhouse heating loss in Baghdad during winter nights. Three types of automatic movable thermal screens were tested to decrease the heat loss inside a greenhouse. The transparent cover area was 29.2 with 4 mm glass cover thickness. The mathematical model was formulated in four parts which are the inside air, transparent cover, soil surface, and subsoil layer. The results of the thermal curtains showed that the average temperature of the inside air during the night for the polyethylene, polypropylene, and bubble films was 8.1 ̊C, 10.3 ̊C, and 12.5 ̊C respectively and greenhouse without screens was 5.9 ̊C. These results showed that the bubble film was more effective in a saving energy than polypropylene and polyethylene films. Good agreement was obtained between the mathematical model and the measured values (with relative root mean square errors below 5%). It was shown that the suggested different types of movable thermal curtains were powerful in decreasing heating losses, which is reached about 21.7 % compared with a greenhouse without curtains.
Efectividad de la terapia antiretroviral en pacientes con VIH atendidos en el Hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda
Authors: Cedeño Velez Juan , Chiquito Alay Jocelyne , Daza Mendoza Genessis , Zambrano Centeno Heydee , Palacios Cevallos Mauricio , Cañarte Alcivar Jorge 
Published: March 2019

El Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) es un retrovirus del género lentivirus causante del Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (SIDA), Si bien la mortalidad asociada a la infección por VIH ha disminuido significativamente producto del acceso universal a la terapia antirretroviral (TARV), uno de los principales problemas es la mala adherencia al tratamiento por razones desconocidas, que esta investigación pretende identificar con la efectividad de la terapia antiretroviral en pacientes con VIH atendidos en el hospital Verdi Cevallos Balda.
Los medicamentos antirretrovirales rompen los esquemas en el cual el (VIH/SIDA) era considerado como sinónimo de muerte, dado que, de enfermedad terminal, pasa a convertirse en una enfermedad crónica con la cual es posible convivir. Sin embargo, el tratamiento antirretroviral no es curativo y debe de ser administrado de por vida.
Bio-ethanol production from Jatropha curcus
Authors: Sujan SMA , Jamal MS , Asad MA , Fakhruddin ANM 
Published: March 2019

Separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) were employed to produce bio-ethanol from the jatropha stem and husk. This study investigates the favorable condition required to improve yield of monomeric sugars. Substrate was pretreated physically at first through cutter mill and subsequently by ball milling. Acremonium cellulase and optimash BG hydrolyzed the pretreated sample into fermentable sugars. In condition of 10% substrate concentration, ball milling for 60 min and 4 FPU/g enzyme loading and optimum sugar yield were observed. By comparison, jatropha stem is more favorable feedstock compared to jatropha husk in terms of both inherent sugar composition and sugar yield in enzymatic saccharification (hydrolysis). Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, capable of converting hexose sugars into ethanol,was utilized in fermentation step. It was possible to extract 0.14 L and 0.20 L of ethanol per kg of dry substrate-based jatropha husk and jatropha stem, respectively.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(1), 39-46, 2019
Comunicação dos millennials e uso do “tipo”: estudo linguístico da incidência dos vícios de linguagem oral entre discursos de universitários
Authors: Souza Jean Claudio de , Silva Priscilla Chantal Duarte , Shitsuka Ricardo , Brito Max Leandro de Araújo , Shitsuka Dorlivete Moreira 
Published: March 2019

A língua Portuguesa falada no Brasil está em evolução com as influências sociais. O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a incidência do uso de vícios de linguagem, especificamente o uso do termo “tipo”, entre jovens estudantes universitários de uma universidade brasileira. Realizou-se uma pesquisa online para saber os vícios de linguagem mais comuns entre os estudantes e a frequência com que ocorrem no discurso. Os dados mostraram que a o termo “tipo” está entre os mais falados entre os informantes, perdendo apenas para os termos “vei” e “mano” e está associada à ideia de incerteza, despreparo, vício ou imitação e falta de ampliação de vocabulário. Pode-se concluir que urge uma intervenção acerca das práticas comunicativas e linguageiras nas escolas para que haja mudança no uso dos vícios de linguagem, sobretudo entre o público estudado.