bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on the effects of radio frequency blanching on polyphenol oxidase activity, physicochemical properties, and microstructure of iron yam
Authors: Pang Huiyun , Xie Yingman , Wang Xue , Jia Yiming , Ye Pengfei , Mao Chao , Chen Xiangwei , Fu Hongfei , Wang Yequn , Wang Yunyang 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe effects of radio frequency (RF) and hot water blanching on polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, physicochemical properties, and microstructure of iron yams were investigated. The heating rate of RF was the largest, and the heating uniformity was the best at the electrode gap of 160 mm and the material height of 90 mm. The residual activity of PPO was significantly reduced from 49.95% to 4.21%, whereas the RF heating temperature (65–85°C) increased (p < 0.05). The color and texture of yams treated with RF blanching were better preserved compared with those of hot water blanching at a similar degree of enzyme inactivation. The microstructure showed that these changes in physicochemical properties were caused by cellular damage. The surface cells of yams were more severely damaged than the center cells after hot water blanching at 95°C for 3 min. Moreover, the surface cells after hot water blanching also showed more damage than the cells after RF blanching. Thus, RF blanching is a technique with development potential in the food industry.
Alcohol use and cannabis craving in daily life: Sex differences and associations among young adults
Authors: Davis Christal N. , Ramer Nolan E. , Squeglia Lindsay M. , Gex Kathryn S. , McRae‐Clark Aimee L. , McKee Sherry A. , Roberts Walter , Gray Kevin M. , Baker Nathaniel L. , Tomko Rachel L. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundAlcohol and cannabis are commonly used together by young adults. With frequent pairings, use of one substance may become a conditioned cue for use of a second, commonly co‐used substance. Although this has been examined for alcohol and cannabis in laboratory conditions and with remote monitoring, no research has examined whether pharmacologically induced cross‐substance craving occurs in naturalistic conditions.MethodsIn a sample of 63 frequent cannabis‐using young adults (54% female) who completed 2 weeks of ecological momentary assessment, we tested whether alcohol use was associated with stronger in‐the‐moment cannabis craving. We also examined whether sex moderated this association and whether cannabis craving was stronger at higher levels of alcohol consumption.ResultsAlthough alcohol use and cannabis craving were not significantly associated at the momentary level, there was evidence that this relation significantly differed by sex. Among female participants, there was a negative association between alcohol use since the last prompt and momentary cannabis craving (b = −0.33, SE = 0.14, p = 0.02), while the association among male participants was positive (b = 0.32, SE = 0.13, p = 0.01). Similarly, alcohol quantity was negatively associated with cannabis craving at the momentary level for female participants (b = −0.10, SE = 0.04, p = 0.009) but was not significantly associated for male participants (b = 0.05, SE = 0.04, p = 0.18).ConclusionsAlcohol may enhance cannabis craving among male individuals but reduce desire for cannabis among female individuals. This may point to differing functions of co‐use by sex, highlighting a need for research to elucidate the mechanisms underlying this increasingly common pattern of substance use.
Robots and accounting comparability: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing
Authors: Cui Huijie , Liang Shangkun , Xu Canyu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis paper focuses on how the employment of robot influences accounting comparability in Chinese manufacturing and provides evidence of a positive link. Promoting operating stability and reducing earnings management are two underlying mechanisms. Furthermore, the positive link is more significant in firms within high‐tech industries or owing higher skilled labour, with firms being covered by analysts or the legal environment being enhanced, and the positive link becomes more significant. Overall, our study brings substantial evidence that supports the spillover effect of robots on financial reporting.
Dynamics of Collembola ecomorphological groups within a no‐till arable system
Authors: Natalio Ana I. M. , Back Matthew A. , Richards Andrew , Jeffery Simon 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Collembolan ecomorphological groups (i.e., epiedaphic, hemiedaphic and euedaphic) have been proposed as bioindicators of soil health with potential to be applied in agricultural systems. While some studies have investigated disturbance gradients, there is a lack of monitoring studies showing trends over time evaluating changes in management posited to improve soil health.
We investigated the status of a soil in an arable rotation following conversion to no‐till. The response in abundance of Collembola ecomorphological groups, along with soil physicochemical properties, was monitored over 2 years, in two field experiments established on different soil types within the same field. The treatments were standard practice and green manure (GM) in both Experiments 1 and 2, and farmyard manure (FYM) in Experiment‐1 only.
Significant responses to treatments were mostly observed with euedaphic Collembola during the first year, but treatment effects were no longer evident in the second year. A decline in epiedaphic abundance was recorded in Year‐2 in the GM treatment. A negative association was observed with total soil nitrogen and pH, while a positive association was observed between gravimetric water content and euedaphic Collembola abundance.
This study demonstrated that euedaphic Collembola quickly responded to changes in management practice, but the impact of treatments was transient. The abundance of Collembola ecomorphological groups discriminated between short‐term impacts but were an ineffective bioindicator of treatment effects over a two‐year period suggesting that they may be best applied for monitoring short‐term effects in response to intermittent inputs.
Australasian hidradenitis suppurativa management guidelines
Authors: Frew John , Smith Annika , Penas Pablo Fernandez , Ellis Elisabeth , Foley Peter , Rubel Diana , McMeniman Erin , Marshman Gillian , Saunders Helen , Veysey Emma , Nicolopolous Jenny , Spelman Linda , Gebauer Kurt 
Published: November 2024

AbstractHidradenitis Suppurativa is a burdensome inflammatory skin disease with significant quality of life impact. These management guidelines were developed to direct appropriate clinical management in the Australasian context. A systematic review was used for the basis of the consensus guidelines. Thirteen clinical experts were involved in a modified Delphi consensus process to develop the guidelines and treatment algorithms. Overall management strategies include appropriate severity assessment of disease and comorbidities, multimodal therapy with systemic and local treatments, and evidence‐based progression along the therapeutic ladder in the event of inadequate response. Sequential monotherapy with antibiotics and/or single agent therapy is discouraged and aggressive treatment of moderate to severe disease to capture the window of opportunity is highly emphasised. Specific considerations in the setting of disease comorbidities, pregnancy and breastfeeding are also addressed. Overall, the complex nature of HS requires a complex and multimodal therapeutic response with medical, physical and surgical therapies to achieve best patient outcomes.
Uterus transplantation: A bibliometric review of six‐decade study from 1960 to 2024
Authors: Akbari Razieh , Ghaemi Marjan , Panahi Zahra 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntroductionSome women are unable to become pregnant because they do not have a functional uterus. Over the last decade, it has become possible for these women to get pregnant through uterus transplantation, which has been the subject of numerous research studies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review published articles in the uterus transplantation area.Material and MethodsWe conducted a cross‐sectional bibliometric review to study the 100 highly cited papers in the Web of Science and Scopus databases from 1960 to 2024. Our research applied bibliometric analysis to these top 100 highly cited papers. Document citation and co‐occurrence analysis were used for the data study. VOSviewer along with Bibliometrix® software was used to design the maps.ResultsThe trend of uterus transplantation publications increased exponentially after 2010. Sweden is the leading country, followed by the USA and Spain. Fertility and Sterility, Lancet, American Journal of Transplantation, and Human Reproduction were the highly cited journals. Collaboration among countries showed that the most collaboration took place between Sweden and Spain (18), Sweden and the USA (14), the USA and Spain (8), Sweden and Australia (6), and the USA and the United Kingdom (6). Furthermore, the results found that more than one‐third of the highly cited papers were review papers (39%) and 27% were clinical trial studies.ConclusionsThis bibliometric review provides a valuable contribution to the literature on uterine transplantation by synthesizing and analyzing existing research findings. It offers insights into current trends, key themes, geographic distribution, and potential areas for future research within this rapidly evolving field.
Battlefield mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A scoping review
Authors: Houle Mateo C. , Sobieszczyk Michal J. , Warren Whittney A. , Hunninghake John C. , Anderson Jess T. , Gonzales Michael A. , Lonergan Terence P. , Sams Valerie G. , De Lorenzo Robert A. , Morris Michael J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundCasualties of military conflicts suffer a multitude of injuries, and recent research has documented a significant number develop acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The present study undertakes a scoping review of research on the treatment of ARDS in combat casualties near the battlefield.MethodsWe review the extent of the current ARDS care, from intubation and mechanical ventilation (MV) to the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and how the respective echelons of care across the Military Health System (MHS) are involved in the care of these patients. Online databases were used to identify article published 1988–2022, from which we selected 112 publications from various countries including the USA, UK, Germany, Italy, and India that used military relevant keywords (i.e., battlefield, combat, deployed, military trauma), in the titles or abstract in conjunction with the MeSH descriptors for battlefield respiratory failure, and MV or ECMO.ResultsMechanical ventilation and ECMO have clearly moved forward with progressions in technologies and now are routinely used and are well documented in the prehospital setting and during aeromedical transport. Overview of the MHS and descriptive analysis of battlefield casualties are well represented in the literature. There are multiple publications on airway management on the battlefield and innumerable regarding the somewhat comparable civilian prehospital trauma airway management.ConclusionWhile there is an abundance of publications on MV in the prehospital and combat environments, there are few case examples of the use of ECMO on the battlefield. Although MV may be required for many combat casualties, airway management failure remains the second leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield.
Video‐Making in English Language Learning: A Kaleidoscope to Understand the Vietnamese Child's Self‐Authoring at Home
Authors: Pham Hoa , Tesar Marek 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTFrom a Bakhtinian theoretical lens, children's ‘self‐authoring’ is an ongoing process in which they articulate external resources and integrate them into their ideas to develop new knowledge of themselves, people, places and things. This paper features the case of Nhi, a Vietnamese five‐year‐old girl, who authored the self in her English video‐making at home. Nhi's English videos were gathered in naturalistic observation and were analysed in a chain with previous and following conversational narratives. Two narrative chains of her videos and narratives were selected to feature how English video production opened a hybrid space for the child to continue dialoguing with others and develop ideas of the self. The study highlights the child as a proficient and competent meaning‐maker in video production and English language learning and emphasises the need to build a sense of engagement for adults to understand and collaborate with children in the (post)digital era.
Variation in space use between sites, years and individuals for an endangered migratory shorebird has implications for coastal planning
Authors: Lilleyman Amanda , Corriveau Amélie , Garnett Stephen T. , Bush Robert , Coleman Jon , Fuller Richard , Jessop Roz , Leiper Ian , Maglio Grace , O'Brien Gavin , Stanioch Damien , Jackson Micha V. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractMuch of the annual cycle of threatened migratory shorebirds is spent in non‐breeding areas, but there have been few studies on how that habitat is used at fine‐scale. Tracking data from 13 endangered far eastern curlews at three Australian non‐breeding locations revealed that home range size and maximum daily displacement varied substantially among study areas and between years. Home range overlap also varied with tidal cycle, generally being lower at low than high tide, though there was considerable variability across time and between sites. Variation in site fidelity may indicate behavioral flexibility but may also suggest that resources critical to survival vary between years. If the latter is the case, protection of what appears to be critical habitat in 1 year may not be adequate in subsequent years, necessitating a precautionary approach to the conservation of habitat extent over the long term. For species like the far eastern curlew, which are exceptionally hard to capture and highly threatened, tracking data should be analyzed from as many perspectives as possible to justify the cost to both researchers and birds. In this study, use of tracking data previously analyzed to reveal migration routes has yielded important insights into their ecology and optimal management.
Development and external validation of an algorithm for self‐identification of risk for microvascular complications in patients with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Liu Wei , Hu Xiaodan , Fang Yayu , Hong Shenda , Zhu Yu , Zhang Mingxia , Gong Siqian , Wang Xiangqing , Lin Chu , Zhang Rui , Yin Sai , Li Juan , Huo Yongran , Cai Xiaoling , Ji Linong 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAimsMicrovascular complications, such as diabetic retinopathy (DR), diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), are common and serious outcomes of inadequately managed type 1 diabetes (T1D). Timely detection and intervention in these complications are crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aimed to develop and externally validate machine learning (ML) models for self‐identification of microvascular complication risks in T1D population.Materials and MethodsUtilizing data from the Chinese Type 1 Diabetes Comprehensive Care Pathway program, 911 T1D patients and 15 patient self‐reported variables were included. Combined with XGBoost algorithm and cross‐validation, self‐identification models were constructed with 5 variables selected by feature importance ranking. For external validation, an online survey was conducted within a nationwide T1D online community (N = 157). The area under the receiver‐operating‐characteristic curve (AUROC) was adopted as the main metric to evaluate the model performance. The SHapley Additive exPlanation was utilized for model interpretation.ResultsThe prevalence rates of microvascular complications in the development set and external validation set were as follows: DR 7.0% and 12.7% (p = 0.013), DN 5.9% and 3.2% (p = 0.162) and DPN 10.5% and 20.4% (p < 0.001). The models demonstrated the AUROC values of 0.889 for DR, 0.844 for DN and 0.839 for DPN during internal validation. For external validation, the AUROC values achieved 0.762 for DR, 0.718 for DN and 0.721 for DPN.ConclusionsML models, based on self‐reported data, have the potential to serve as a self‐identification tool, empowering T1D patients to understand their risks outside of hospital settings and encourage early engagement with healthcare services.
Ceramide and phosphatidylcholine lipids‐based risk score predicts major cardiovascular outcomes in patients with heart failure
Authors: Witoslawska Angelika , Meessen Jennifer M. T. A. , Hilvo Mika , Jylhä Antti , Zannad Faiez , Cerrato Marianna , Rossignol Patrick , Novelli Deborah , Duarte Kevin , Targher Giovanni , Latini Roberto , Girerd Nicolas , Laaksonen Reijo 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundCeramide and phosphatidylcholine lipids‐based risk score (CERT2) has shown a strong prognostic value in predicting cardiovascular (CV) events in patients with ischemic heart disease. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of CERT2 risk score in patients with heart failure (HF).MethodsThe current study combines data for 4234 subjects from the COMMANDER‐HF trial and 1227 subjects from the GISSI‐HF trial, which enrolled patients with a history of HF. The CERT2 risk score was calculated for all the participants as previously described. The primary outcome was CV death, but all‐cause death and major adverse CV events (three‐point MACE) were analysed as well.ResultsAfter adjustment for established CV risk factors and potential confounders, patients with the highest CERT2 risk category remained at almost three‐fold higher risk of CV death (COMMANDER‐HF: HR 2.80, 95% CI 2.18–3.60, GISSI‐HF: 2.84, 95% CI 1.70–4.74), all‐cause death (COMMANDER‐HF: HR 2.97, 95% CI 2.36–3.75, GISSI‐HF: 2.83, 95% CI 1.83–4.38) and MACE (COMMANDER‐HF: HR 2.73, 95% CI 2.20–3.38, GISSI‐HF: 2.67, 95% CI 1.67–4.26) compared to those with the lowest CERT2 risk category.ConclusionsThe CERT2 risk score is strongly associated with an increased risk of CV death, all‐cause death and MACE in patients with HF.
Contemporary Approach for Traumatic Dental Injuries in the Primary Dentition
Authors: O'Connell Anne C. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTManagement of traumatic dental injuries (TDI) is very complex, even under ideal circumstances. Children in the primary dentition have unique needs, and it is important that the diagnosis and treatment choices are offered to parents. The prevalence of TDI in the primary dentition is far greater than for any other age group. Education of parents and caregivers in prevention and emergency management of oral injuries is essential. When injuries occur, the dental professionals must also respond appropriately to establish correct diagnosis of the injuries and assist parents in making decisions for management while communicating realistic expectations for the future. Progress has been made in the diagnosis and management of dental injuries in the primary dentition based on the biological healing response of oral tissues following injury over time. Several factors influence critical decisions that must be made based on basic principles and guidelines to improve successful outcomes for the child. Managing co‐operation must be balanced with the benefit of anticipated treatment need. The current evidence challenges previous dental interventions. The IADT guidelines updated the approach to management of TDI in children in the primary dentition. Encouraging a positive attitude to the dental setting early in the life course prepares the child to be a motivated dental attendee throughout their lifetime. This manuscript aimed to outline the critical issues and clinical choices for injuries to the primary dentition and to summarise recent guidance from the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT).
Position Statement and Recommendations for Custom‐Made Sport Mouthguards
Authors: Avgerinos Stavros , Stamos Athanasios , Nanussi Alessandro , Engels‐Deutsch Marc , Cantamessa Sophie , Dartevelle Jean‐Luc , Unamuno Eider , Del Grosso Flavia , Fritsch Tilman , Crouzette Thierry , Striegel Markus , Sánchez Christian Cardozo , Okshah Abdulmajeed , Tzimpoulas Nestor , Naka Olga , Kouveliotis George , Tzoutzas Ioannis , Zoidis Panagiotis , Synodinos Filippos , Loizos Evangelos , Tasopoulos Theodoros , Haughey John , Rahiotis Christos 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTSports‐related traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant global concern, particularly in contact sports, where the risk of orofacial injuries is high. Custom‐made sports mouthguards (CSMs) are recognized as the most effective means of preventing these injuries, providing both protection and comfort without impairing athletic performance. Despite their proven benefits, there is no globally standardized approach to mouthguard design, fabrication, or usage, primarily due to varying regulations, awareness levels, and cultural attitudes toward sports safety across different countries. This document from the European Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD) outlines the latest guidelines for selecting, constructing, clinical use, and maintaining CSMs. It emphasizes the need for mouthguards fabricated from FDA‐approved materials, designed to absorb and distribute impact forces effectively, and customized to ensure optimal fit and comfort. The EA4SD also highlights the importance of education for dental professionals and athletes on the benefits of CSMs, advocating for their mandatory use in high‐risk sports to reduce the prevalence of TDIs and related complications.
Educational Measurement: Models, Methods, and Theory
Authors: Wise Lauress L. , Rutstein Daisy W. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis article describes an amazing development of methods and models supporting educational measurement together with a much slower evolution of theory about how and what students learn and how educational measurement best supports that learning. Told from the perspective of someone who has lived through many of these changes, the article provides background on these developments and insights into challenges and opportunities for future development.
Fog Computing for Artificial Intelligence Digital Textbooks: Educational Scaffolding and Security and Privacy Challenges
Authors: Kim Pyoung Won 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTDigital textbooks (DTs) have evolved from DT 1.0, which simply converted paper textbooks to PDF format, to DT 2.0, which provides various multimedia content, for example, video and audio content. DTs have now advanced to DT 3.0, which enhances learner engagement through gamification and simulations. Recently, with the advancement of cloud computing technology and digital devices, for example, tablets, DT 4.0, which supports personalised learning through artificial intelligence (AI) tutors and chatbots, has been realised. South Korea is actively implementing a policy to distribute artificial intelligence–based DTs, equivalent to DT 4.0, to all schools under national leadership. For artificial intelligence–based DTs (AIDTs) in South Korea to develop into a sustainable education system, reliance on cloud computing alone is insufficient. It is also necessary to build layers of fog computing and edge computing from the initial stage. There are concerns that AIDTs may exacerbate the learning gap because they are more likely to be utilised actively by high‐performing students with established self‐directed learning habits rather than struggling students. Thus, it is essential to enhance usage monitoring and explore strategies that provide educational scaffolding to prevent differences in the level of AIDT utilisation from leading to a widening learning gap.