bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Efficacy of Sodium Chloride Application in the Control of Fish Lice (Argulus sp) infection on Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Dewi Rita Rosmala 
Published: May 2018

The Argulus sp infection in freshwater fish including Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) causes the serious problem in aquaculture. Despite the scarce of the preventive action in parasite infection, the application of salt mostly have been done in fish farming to overcome these parasites. The sodium chloride (NaCl) was used in farm because it was safe for water environment as well as it was inherent therein. The effectiveness of sodium chloride to control ectoparasites Argulus sp in Tilapia juvenile was tested in laboratory. The fishes were infected by Argulus sp and they are treated short – term dip with three doses of sodium chloride namely 3 ppm, 6 ppm and 9 ppm for ten days. The prevalence of parasites, the parasites intensity, and survival rate were examined and the results were evaluated using statistic. The result showed that the NaCl salt application significantly affected the prevalence, the parasite intensity and the survival rate of fishes. The best dose that give the lowest prevalence, the lowest parasite intensity and the highest survival rate was the G3 (9 ppm dose)Keywords: Argulus sp, Oreochromis niloticus, sodium chloride, prevalence, intensity, survival rate
Asymptomatic chronic hepatitis c with F0-1 fibrosis: Wait and monitor
Authors: Hongthanakorn Chanunta 
Published: May 2018

The short-term progression of asymptomatic chronic hepatitis C patients with mild fibrosis isexcellent. Non-invasive test is easy and use to monitor the progression of fibrosis. Interferon regimen isthe treatment for HCV patients, currently direct-acting antiviral drug (DDA) regimens is more effectiveand shorter duration. Many DDA regimens can have sustained viral response (SVR) rates of morethan 90% and safety outcomes. Furthermore, all-oral interferon free regimens are not cost-effectivefor patients with mild fibrosis disease. The HCV treatment should be deferred for a few years and theprogression of fibrosis is regularly monitored. This option is safe until new treatment, which ischeaper, shorter, more effective and more convenient, become available.

Keywords: symptomatic, direct-acting antiviral drug, fibrosis progression, cost
Stage and natural history of cirrhosis
Authors: Chirapongsathorn Sakkarin 
Published: May 2018

Cirrhosisis the final pathway of any chronic liver disease and can lead to a number of complications,including hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver fibrosis is the key role of disease progression in cirrhosis. Advanced liver fibrosis and early stage of cirrhosis are not usually clinically detectable or symptomatic.As patients develop more extensive hepatic fibrosis potentially resulting in development of cirrhoticcomplications such as variceal hemorrhage. Prognosis and survival is markedly better in patients with early stage of cirrhosis. Now there are many stages classification of cirrhosis defined by liverhistology, hepatic venous pressure gradient and clinical staging selected by complications. The knowledgeand understanding of the natural history of liver fibrosis can help for staging and early detection ofthe cirrhosis. Remove noxious stimuli, hepato-protectants and decrease hepatic inflammationand cell death are the main treatment modalities for hepatic fibrosis.

Figure 1 ระยะโรคตับแข็งแบ่งตามลักษณะการดำเนินโรค (modified from Arvaniti V’s work) (12)*decompensated events เช่น ท้องมาน spontaneous bacterial peritonitisvariceal bleeding หรือโรคสมองเหตุจากโรคตับ; LT, liver transplantation

Keywords: cirrhosis, liver fibrosis, liver histology, hepatic venous pressure gradient
New therapy including combination
Authors: Intraprasong Phongphob 
Published: May 2018

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers with high mortalityrate found throughout the world especially in Southeast Asia and Thailand. Many factors determinethe outcome of the treatment for HCC including the stage of the cancer and liver function. Sorafenibis the current standard treatment for advanced HCC. Many studies have not shown any benefit of usingSorafenib after tumor resection or ablation and the combination of Sorafenib with transarterialchemoembolization. Lenvatinib, Regorafenib and Nivolumab have been studied in Advanced HCCwith preserved liver function with promising results. Surveillance for HCC in high-risk patientsremains the tools to deliver better outcomes for patient with HCC.

Keywords: HCC, advanced stage, therapy, Sorafenib, Lenvatinib, Regorafenib, Nivolumab
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK DAERAH BERDASARKAN UU NO.28 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS: PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR (PKB) DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Hidayati Mainita 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan tarif pajak daerah berdasarkan UU No. 28 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (Studi Kasus : Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) Di Propinsi DKI Jakarta) dalam bahasannya juga menganalisis mengenai tarif progresif, earmarking dan potensi peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa penerapan tarif progresif harus disertai dengan perbaikan sistem adminitrasi melalui Single Identity Number (SIN) untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal, menaikkan tarif pajak parkir dan retribusi parkir, dan potensi peningkatan penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dengan memungut Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor atas kendaraan pemerintah.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Setyaningsih Istianah 
Published: May 2018

Salatiga is one of the cities that were in the area of nationally strategic Kedungsepur, and has potential of natural resources and infrastructure and facilities provide opportunities for Salatiga city to grow and evolve and one of them with carrying out development. High levels of development making Salatiga city get in trouble in terms of the use of space, among athor limited land which resulted in the opening of agricultural lamd the offense of between spatial plan from the utilization of space, and weal law enforcement againts violations.The focus and purpose of the research is to describe and analyze how the implementastion controling the utilization space in Salatiga City.In addition to describe and analyze the factors that contribute to the implementation of controling the utilization space in Salatiga space. The theory used in this research is Public Administration, Public Implementation, and control of spatial use of space. This research uses qualitative research type by using doamin analysis method, analysis of the taxonomy and analysis of overlay map within view the implementation of controling the utilization space in Salatiga space. The respondent who used, among others Dinas Cipta Karya dan Ruang Kota Salatiga, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Salatiga and the people of Salatiga city.The result of this research explains that the implementation of the control usage space in the Salatiga city is implemented in stages of monitoring and curbing. But in the process of implementation encountered obstacles related to managing human resources, implementing agencies coordination, process evaluation of utilization of space, the implementing agencies carried out socialization, budget execution control and the lackof participation from people of teh Salatiga city. This caused the control usage space in the Salatiga city not running optimally.Implementation of the control usage space in the Salatiga city can be maximized by means of the control activities in society involve the utilization of space, increasing the budget for tha activity control, improve coordination of agencies implementing, improving socialization about controling the utilization of space and increase the involvement of private and the people of the Salatiga city,
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN NILAI PELANGGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA (STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS AZZAHRA JAKARTA)
Authors: Hidayat Asep Candra 
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to analyze how much influence service quality, customer value on the level of customer satisfaction. The sampling method used is Proportionate Random Sampling. The sample in this study followed the formula Slovin, or as many as 100 students of Azzahra University, Jakarta.Data that has met the test of validity and reliability further processed to produce a regression equation Y = 0.484+ 0021 0686 X1 + X2, where Y is the variable rate Student Satisfaction, X1 is a variable Quality of Service and Customer Value X2 is variable.Hypothesis testing using t test showed that each of the independent variables studied was shown to significantly affect partially dependent variable Student Satisfaction.Quality of service partially positive effect on customer satisfaction shown by the r value of 0.663, which means a strong relationship between them. While the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) amounted to 0,439, which means that service quality may explain the variable of student satisfaction of 43.9%, while the remaining 56.1% is explained by other variables.Customer value partially positive effect on customer satisfaction shown by the r value of 0.832 which means the relationship between them is very strong. While the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) amounted to 0,692, which means that service quality may explain the variable of student satisfaction at 69.2%, while the remaining 30.8% is explained by other variables.Then through the F test can be known simultaneously that both variables of service quality and customer value has a significant impact on customer satisfaction shown by the r value of 0.835 which means the relationship between them is very strong. While the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is equal to 0.697, which means that service quality may explain the variable of student satisfaction at 69.7%, while the remaining 30.3% is explained by other variables.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, EFISIENSI, LIKUIDITAS, NPL, DAN PPAP TERHADAP ROA BANK
Authors: Hidajat Krisna 
Published: May 2018

This research is performed in order to test the influence of the variable, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Biaya Operasi terhadap Pendapatan Operasi (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), and Pembentukan Penyisihan Aktiva Produktif (PPAP) toward Return on Asset (ROA).Methodology reseach as the sample used sensus. Sample was accuired 23 banking company listed in JSX over period 2010-2013. Data analysis with multi linear regression of ordinary least square and hypotheses test used t-statistic dan F-statistic at level of significance 5%, a classic assumption examination which consist of data normality test, multicolinierity test, heteroskedasticity test and autocorrelation test is also being done to test the hypotheses.During research period show' as variable and data research was normal distributed. Based on multicolinierity test, heteroskedasticity test and autocorrelation test classic assumption deviation has not founded, tihis indicate that the available data has fulfill the condition to use multi linear regression model. Empirical evidence show as CAR. BOPO and LDR toward ROA banking listed in JSX over period 2010-2013 at level of significance less than 5% (as 0,01%,0,01% and 0,6% each). While, two independent variable NPL, and PPAP not influence toward R0A at level of significance more than 5% at 88,2% and 72,7%. Where it was proved that together this research is performed in order to test the influence of the variable CAR, BOPO, LDR, NPL and PPAP to have influence toward banking ROA in JSX at level less than 5% (with level of significance 0,05). Prediction capability from these seven variable toward ROA is 35,1% where the balance (64,9%) is affected to other factor which was not to be entered to research model.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN K3 PADA PT ADYAWINSA T & E DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sofiana Maya 
Published: May 2018

This writing aims to know how to implement of Occupational safety and health (OHS) management, obstacles, and solutions on PT Adyawinsa Telecommunication & Electrical. This writing is executed on PT Adyawinsa Telecommunication & Electrical, with the methods of literature writing, observation, and interviews.The results of this writing is represent that, implement of Occupational safety and health management (OHS) is still not suitable because it is still in development stage, so less than the maximum in the application of plicies and procedures of OHS.The implemetation of OHS is the determination of OHS policy, the implementation of OHS wich consists of inspectionOHS and awareness raising program of OHS, and monitoring and evaluation of OHS.The constraints faced is implement of Occupational safety and health management (OHS) is difficult to make changes in the implementation of OHS, lack of undersatanding and awareness of employees to risk in the work environtment, lack of basic understanding measurement inspection ofOHS,”safety talk” is difficult is difficult for employees who are in site/DOP, lack of understanding ofOHS procedures, training modules, and difficulty adjustment schedule of leaderThe solutions in facing is implement of Occupational safety and health management (OHS) is the required awareness and support of the implementation of the OHS for all parties, the importance of APD socialization, make clear basic mesurement/standard for inspection OHS, safety talk is done via email for empoyee who is in site/DOP, the importance of understanding of OHS procedure before disseminating, preparing more training modules and making management review and review schedule a year ahead.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS (ODHA) MENGHADAPI STIGMA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Makmur Riniwaty 
Published: May 2018

Results of various researches about people with HIV AIDS (ODHA) concluded that in general, stigma happens to ODHA. Stigma has been a basis for discrimination against ODHA and becoming obstacle in many efforts to overcome impact of HIV AIDS. This research uses the qualitative approach and the data was collected through interview, document review, including discussion found in specific websites used by ODHA support group. The research uncovered that ODHA has been stigmatized by a range of group such as family, school, and religious leader. In dealing with stigma, some of ODHAs prefer to keep their status in secret, in order to protect themselves and their family, and some others choose to be straightforward about their condition. The decision on what strategy to take, significantly depends on support they receive from family and their significant others.
ÜLKEMİZDE FARKLI MATERYALLERDEN ÜRETİLMİŞ KOVANLARDA BARINDIRILAN BAL ARISI (Apis mellifera L.) KOLONİLERİNİN DOĞU AKDENİZ SAHİL ŞERİDİNDE KIŞLAMA ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: YENİNAR Halil 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışma; hakim&nbsp; çiçekli bitki
türü püren (Erica manipuliflora) ve
okaliptüs (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
olan Doğu Akdeniz sahil şeridinde (Samandağ/Hatay) kasım-mart ayları arasında styrofoam, ahşap, kontrplak, ızgaralı kontrplak ve izoleli kontrplak malzemeden yapılmış kovanlarda kışlatılan toplam 75 adet balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) kolonilerinde % yaşama gücü, kışlama kabiliyeti ve koloni ağırlık değişimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

&nbsp;

Araştırmada; farklı tip ve materyallerinden üretilmiş kovanlarda kışlayan balarısı kolonilerindeki % yaşama gücü değerleri 100 ile izoleli kontrplak, 94,44 ızgaralı kontrplak, 93,33 styrofoam, 88,23 kontrplak 85,00 ile ahşap kovanlarda gözlenmiştir. Ortalama % kışlama kabiliyetleri (±S.H.) 86,67±5,31 ile styrofoam,
80,61±4,23 ızgaralı kontrplak, 74,29±7,94 izoleli kontrplak, 68,84±5,49 kontrplak ve 65,89±4,19 ahşap kovanlarda kışlayan kolonilerde gözlenmiştir
(P&lt;0.05).

&nbsp;

Bölgede kışlama süresince araştırma kolonilerinde ortalama (±S.H.) 2,18±0,24 kg/koloni ağırlık kazancı gözlenmiştir. Ağırlık değişimi izoleli kontrplak 3,85±0,88, ızgaralı kontrplak 3,21±0,54, styrofoam
2,36±0,40, kontrplak, 1,37±0,60 ve ahşap, 1,22±0,27 kg/koloni
olarak belirlenmiştir (P&lt;0.05).
Colorectal cancer screening for average‐risk adults: 2018 guideline update from the American Cancer Society
Authors: Wolf Andrew M.D. , Fontham Elizabeth T.H. , Church Timothy R. , Flowers Christopher R. , Guerra Carmen E. , LaMonte Samuel J. , Etzioni Ruth , McKenna Matthew T. , Oeffinger Kevin C. , Shih Ya‐Chen Tina , Walter Louise C. , Andrews Kimberly S. , Brawley Otis W. , Brooks Durado , Fedewa Stacey A. , Manassaram‐Baptiste Deana , Siegel Rebecca L. , Wender Richard C. , Smith Robert A. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractIn the United States, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer diagnosed among adults and the second leading cause of death from cancer. For this guideline update, the American Cancer Society (ACS) used an existing systematic evidence review of the CRC screening literature and microsimulation modeling analyses, including a new evaluation of the age to begin screening by race and sex and additional modeling that incorporates changes in US CRC incidence. Screening with any one of multiple options is associated with a significant reduction in CRC incidence through the detection and removal of adenomatous polyps and other precancerous lesions and with a reduction in mortality through incidence reduction and early detection of CRC. Results from modeling analyses identified efficient and model‐recommendable strategies that started screening at age 45 years. The ACS Guideline Development Group applied the Grades of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) criteria in developing and rating the recommendations. The ACS recommends that adults aged 45 years and older with an average risk of CRC undergo regular screening with either a high‐sensitivity stool‐based test or a structural (visual) examination, depending on patient preference and test availability. As a part of the screening process, all positive results on noncolonoscopy screening tests should be followed up with timely colonoscopy. The recommendation to begin screening at age 45 years is a qualified recommendation. The recommendation for regular screening in adults aged 50 years and older is a strong recommendation. The ACS recommends (qualified recommendations) that: 1) average‐risk adults in good health with a life expectancy of more than 10 years continue CRC screening through the age of 75 years; 2) clinicians individualize CRC screening decisions for individuals aged 76 through 85 years based on patient preferences, life expectancy, health status, and prior screening history; and 3) clinicians discourage individuals older than 85 years from continuing CRC screening. The options for CRC screening are: fecal immunochemical test annually; high‐sensitivity, guaiac‐based fecal occult blood test annually; multitarget stool DNA test every 3 years; colonoscopy every 10 years; computed tomography colonography every 5 years; and flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:250–281. © 2018 American Cancer Society.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Organism-Specific Peritonitis
Authors: Jegatheesan Dev , Johnson David W. , Cho Yeoungjee , Pascoe Elaine M. , Darssan Darsy , Htay Htay , Hawley Carmel , Clayton Philip A. , Borlace Monique , Badve Sunil V. , Sud Kamal , Boudville Neil , McDonald Stephen P. , Nadeau-Fredette Annie-Claire 
Published: May 2018

Background Obesity is increasingly prevalent worldwide, and a greater number of patients initiate renal replacement therapy with a high body mass index (BMI). This study aimed to evaluate the association between BMI and organism-specific peritonitis. Methods All adult patients who initiated peritoneal dialysis (PD) in Australia between January 2004 and December 2013 were included. Data were accessed through the Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant (ANZDATA) Registry. The co-primary outcomes of this study were time to first organism-specific peritonitis episode, specifically gram-positive, gram-negative, culture-negative, and fungal. Secondary outcomes were individual rates of organism-specific peritonitis for the same 4 microbiological categories. Results There were 7,381 peritonitis episodes among the 8,343 incident PD patients evaluated. After multivariable adjustment, obese patients (BMI 30 – 34.9 kg/m2) had an increased risk of fungal peritonitis (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 1.69, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.18 – 2.42), very obese patients (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2) had a significantly higher risk of gram-positive peritonitis (HR 1.15, 95% CI 1.02 – 1.30), while both obese and very obese patients experienced significantly higher risks of gram-negative peritonitis (HR 1.29, 95% CI 1.11 – 1.50 and HR 1.30, 95% CI 1.08 – 1.57, respectively) compared with patients with normal BMI (20 – 24.9 kg/m2). Obesity and severe obesity were independently associated with increased incidence rate ratios of all forms of organism-specific peritonitis with a non-significant trend for severe obesity and gram-negative peritonitis association. Conclusion Among Australian patients, obesity and severe obesity are associated with significantly increased rates of gram-positive, gram-negative, fungal, and culture-negative peritonitis.
Effectiveness of Peripheral Intravenous Skill Continuing Education Using Low-Fidelity Simulation Among Nurses in India
Authors: Garner Shelby L. , Prater Lyn S. , Raj Leena , Leena G. Veda , Anitha A.J. Joyce 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Many nurses have limited opportunities to practice peripheral intravenous (IV) skill access until they begin their nursing career, particularly in limited resource settings. Continuing nursing education is needed for practicing nurses to build nurse capacity and skill accuracy in IV access globally.

Method:
A pretest–posttest design was used to measure effectiveness of peripheral IV continuing education among 180 nurses in India. A skills checklist was used to observe for skill accuracy using low-fidelity simulation.

Results:

A statistically significant improvement in knowledge regarding peripheral IV skill access and care was found (
p
< .001), and 95% of nurse participants successfully simulated IV access accuracy after the continuing education intervention.

Conclusion:
Findings support the need for continuing nursing education to improve peripheral IV access and care knowledge and skill among nurses, particularly in low- and middle-income countries or other settings where hands-on experience is limited during undergraduate nursing education programs.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(6):255–261.
Value of Nurse Residency Programs in Retaining New Graduate Nurses and Their Potential Effect on the Nursing Shortage
Authors: Ackerson Kelly , Stiles Kristy A. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
More than 1 million nurses are expected to retire in the next 10 to 15 years. Retaining new nurses is important to help decrease turnover, vacancies, and organizational cost. The objective of this review was to explore what the literature informs us regarding nurse residency programs implementation in acute care settings and their ability to retain nurses.

Method:
Through a search of the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Ovid Nursing Journals, and ProQuest Health and Medical Complete databases, 42 articles were selected for full review.

Results:
Twenty-six articles met the inclusion criteria; most studies were descriptive. Established programs with at least a 12-month time frame were slightly more effective at retention. However, retention was not sustained at year two.

Conclusion:
Future research should focus on the issues of sustaining retention in year two. If using proxy measurement tools, reliability and validity of those tools must be conducted. In addition, robust studies are needed to explore the effect of nurse residency programs on retention.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(6):282–288.