bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporate Tax Planning Practice: A Bourdiesian’s Perspective
Authors: Kportorgbi Holy Kwabla , Gadzo Samuel Gameli , Gatsi John Gartchie 
Published: November 2018

This paper departs from traditional taxonomy of tax planning research that treats structures and actors as independent of each other. Using multiple semi structured interview of two major stakeholder groups-tax practitioners and tax researchers, the paper attempted social construction of tax planning practice. Emerging themes from the data reflects three postulates in Bourdieu’s social practice theory.Our findings establish tax planning as a social practice, under the meaning of Bourdieu’s theory of social practice. Structuring properties, in the form of habitus of actors and their valuable tax planning capital, interract, in a dialectic manner with tax structures to produce tax practice.Our findings dispel traditional conception of tax planning structures and actors as independent of each other. The findings, thus support a notion of structure-actor duality. We postulate a framework comprising field, capital and habitus interacting to explain variations in tax planning practice across space and time.On the strengh of our finding that tax planning practice invoke serveral issues in other disciplines, we recommend that researchers in the field of accounting draw from theories in behavioural sciences.
Adapting Traditions: Lacunae Surrounding the 1934 Film Adaptation of Edith Wharton'sThe Age of Innocence
Authors: Wood Bethany 
Published: November 2018

AbstractEdith Wharton's status as a literary author and her relative disinterest in the processes of adaptation dovetail with the traditional subjects and cultural hierarchies that have shaped the field of adaptation studies. This sympathy of biases has produced curious lacunae surrounding RKO's 1934 film version of The Age of Innocence. While several scholars have analyzed Martin Scorsese's 1993 adaptation, few studies provide in-depth analysis of the 1934 version directed by Philip Moeller. Both versions are accessible to modern scholars, yet Scorsese's adaptation, made primarily from Wharton's novel, has received more scrutiny from Wharton scholars than has Moeller's version, reputedly adapted from the 1928 stage version by Margaret Ayer Barnes. This article combines archival research with textual analysis to challenge long-held understandings concerning this adaptation and to interrogate the scholarly traditions that produce and perpetuate gaps related to adaptations of literary works. Considering particular lacunae in scholarship regarding this adaptation demonstrates the potential that methods and subjects outside scholarly traditions hold for both Wharton scholarship and adaptation studies.
Oppskriften- den skjulte læreplanen i mat og helse
Authors: Veka Ingfrid , Wergedahl Hege , Holteh Asle 
Published: November 2018

Denne artikkelen setter søkelyset på hvordan lærere operasjonaliserer faget mat og helse på barnetrinnet. Studien er en sammenlignende kasusstudie på tre fulldelte barneskoler. Datainnsamlingen ble gjennomført på 6. trinn på hver skole og fulgte samme struktur: først observasjon av to opplæringsøkter i faget, deretter innhenting av dokumenter og til slutt individuelt intervju med mat- og helselærer. Resultatene viser at lærerne vektla det å lage mat som den viktigste kompo-nenten i mat- og helsefaget, og at oppskriftene var dominerende for planlegging og gjennomføring av opplæringen. Matvarene som ble brukt i opplæringen, så ut til å være et uttrykk for mattradisjoner mer enn et fokus på fagets formål. Videre var lengden på undervisningsøkten styrende for hvordan lærerne gjennomførte opplæringen, og påvirket grad av veiledning og i hvilken grad måltidet framsto som en læringsarena. Når oppskriften framstår som så dominerende i planlegging og gjennomføring av opplæringen, kan den sees på som et nytt læreplannivå, «den skjulte læreplan». Artikkelen diskuterer også hvordan kategoriene i den didaktiske relasjonsmodellen kommer til utrykk i gjennomføringen av opplæringen i faget mat og helse.Nøkkelord: mat- og helseopplæring, oppskriften, matlaging, skjult læreplan, artefakterThe recipe – the hidden curriculum in the food and health subjectAbstractThis article focuses on how teachers operationalize the subject “food and health” at the primary level. The study is a comparative case study at three primary schools. The data was collected in the 6th grade at each school in the following manner: first observation of two teaching sessions in the subject, then collection of documents, and finally an individual interview with the food and health teacher. The results show that the teachers considered cooking as the most important component of the food and health subject, and that the recipes were crucial for the planning and implementation of the teaching. The foods used in the teaching appeared to be based predominantly on food traditions rather than on the health perspective of the subject. Moreover, the time frame of the sessions directed how the teachers carried out the teaching, and this also affected the amount of supervision and the extent to which the meal itself was used as an arena for cultural formation. When the recipe appears to be so dominant in the planning and implementation of the teaching, it can be regarded as a new curriculum level, or a “hidden curriculum”. The article also discusses how the categories in the didactical relation model are expressed in the implementation of the food and health teaching.Keywords: food and health teaching, recipe, cooking, hidden curriculum, artefacts
Naturfag for yrkesfagelever: Er det handlingsrom i læreplanen til å utforme relevant og yrkesrettet undervisning?
Authors: Nordby Mette , Reitan Berit , Jónsdóttir Guðrún 
Published: November 2018

Fra flere hold blir innholdet i fellesfagene trukket fram som en årsak til dårlig motiverte elever og frafall i yrkesopplæringen. Forskriften til opplæringsloven stiller eksplisitte krav til at opplæringen i fellesfagene skal være tilpasset de ulike studieprogrammene. Denne studien stiller spørsmål om hvor stort handlingsrom kompetansemålene i læreplanen i naturfag gir lærere til utforming av relevant og yrkesrettet undervisning for yrkesfagelever. Vi har utviklet en analysemetode egnet til å vurdere om et innholdselement i et kompetansemål 1) vil være relevant for yrkesfagelever ved ulike studieprogram, og 2) mulig å tilpasse til yrkesfagelever ved ulike studieprogram. Vi har funnet at kompetansemålene i læreplanen i naturfag setter opp et relativt begrenset handlingsrom med tanke på utforming av relevant og yrkesrettet undervisning for yrkesfagelever. For å realisere kravet om at opplæringen i naturfag skal være tilpasset de ulike studieprogrammene mener vi at det må legges bedre til rette for dette i fremtidige læreplaner. På bakgrunn av funn i denne studien ser vi et behov for ytterligere forskning på yrkesfagelevers opplevelse av relevans i naturfag.Nøkkelord: læreplananalyse, naturfag, yrkesfag, relevans, yrkesretting, yrkesfagelever School science for vocational students: Is there scope for action in the curriculum to design relevant teaching adapted to the various vocational programs?AbstractFrom several sources, the curriculum in the common core subjects is accentuated as a reason for poorly motivated students and dropouts in upper secondary vocational education in Norway. The Regulation for the Education Act makes explicit demands that the teaching in the common core subjects should be adapted to the various vocational programs. This study questions the scope for action in the school science curriculum to create teaching for vocational students that is relevant and adapted to the various vocational programmes. We have developed an analytical method suitable for detecting if a content item in a competence aim 1) will be relevant for vocational students in the different vocational programs, and 2) is possible to adapt to vocational students in the different vocational programs. We have found that the competence aims in the school science curriculum establish a relatively limited scope for actopn in regards to designing relevant teaching, adapted to vocational students. In order to realize the requirement for adaption to the various vocational programs, we claim that this should be facilitated in future school science curricula. Based on findings in this study, we see a need for further research on vocational students and their experience of relevance in school science.Keywords: curriculum analysis, school science, vocational education, relevance, adaptation to vocational education
Entre o temor e a resistência: o demônio da boneca e o “viadinho” abusado
Authors: Braga Laíra Assunção , Machado Thiago Pereira , Oliveira Luciano 
Published: November 2018

A escola solicitada como o lugar da educação, como apelo e aposta em políticas públicas, conta para a multiplicidade dos corpos que pretende reunir? Como podemos pensar em práticas educativas e escolares que caminhem no sentido de fazer questão aos modos hegemônicos de viver corpo e sexualidade? A aposta desse texto é produzir, a partir de duas narrativas, um comum sobre encontros de corpos que habitam cotidianamente as escolas e escapam da expectativa heteronormativa e machista. É um texto que, como as narrativas, não se encerra em si, mas se constitui como um atrevimento de falar com os que deslocam lugares sedimentados e com isso, participar da luta por práticas educativas e escolares que construa, mais do que respeito, crítica e tensionamento das hegemonias que demonizam e hierarquizam vidas.
RESENHA DO LIVRO "A ALBION REVISITADA : CIÊNCIA, RELIGIÃO, ILUSTRAÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DO LAZER NA INGLATERRA DO SÉCULO XVIII"
Authors: Frighetto Rodrigo Fernandes 
Published: November 2018

<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCX71687111"><p class="Paragraph SCX71687111"><span class="TextRun SCX71687111" lang="PT-BR" xml:lang="PT-BR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX71687111">RESENHA DO LIVRO "A ALBION </span></span><span class="TextRun SCX71687111" lang="PT-BR" xml:lang="PT-BR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX71687111">REVISITADA :</span></span><span class="TextRun SCX71687111" lang="PT-BR" xml:lang="PT-BR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCX71687111"> CIÊNCIA, RELIGIÃO, ILUSTRAÇÃO E COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DO LAZER NA INGLATERRA DO SÉCULO XVIII"</span></span><span class="EOP SCX71687111"> </span></p></div>
Function of a laminin_G_3 module as a carbohydrate‐binding module in an arabinofuranosidase from Ruminiclostridium josui
Authors: Sakka Makiko , Kunitake Emi , Kimura Tetsuya , Sakka Kazuo 
Published: November 2018

Laminin_G_3 modules can exist together with family‐43 catalytic modules of glycoside hydrolase (GH43), but their functions are unknown. Here, a laminin_G_3 module and a GH43 module derived from a Ruminiclostridium josui modular arabinofuranosidase Abf43A‐Abf43B‐Abf43C were produced individually as RjLG3 and RjGH43_22, respectively, or combined as RjGH43‐1 to gain insights into their activities. Isothermal calorimetry analysis showed that RjLG3 has high affinity toward 32‐α‐l‐arabinofuranosyl‐(1,5)‐α‐l‐arabinotriose but not for α‐1,5‐linked arabinooligosaccharides, which suggests that RjLG3 interacts specifically with a branched arabinofuranosyl residue of an arabinooligosaccharide but not an arabinofuranosyl residue at the end of α‐1,5‐linked arabinooligosaccharides. RjGH43‐1 (with CBM) shows higher activity toward sugar beet arabinan than RjGH43_22 (without CBM), which suggests that the LG3 module in RjGH43‐1 plays an important role in substrate hydrolysis as a carbohydrate‐binding module.
A dosimetric study on the use of 3D‐printed customized boluses in photon therapy: A hydrogel and silica gel study
Authors: Kong Yuehong , Yan Tengfei , Sun Yanze , Qian Jianjun , Zhou Gang , Cai Shang , Tian Ye 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPurposeThe aim of the study was to compare the dose differences between two kinds of materials (silica gel and hydrogel) used to prepare boluses based on three‐dimensional (3D) printing technologies and commercial bolus in head phantoms simulating nose, ear, and parotid gland radiotherapy.Methods and materialsWe used 3D printing technology to make silica gel and hydrogel boluses. To evaluate the clinical feasibility, intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans were created for head phantoms that were bolus‐free or had a commercial bolus, a silica gel bolus, or a hydrogel bolus. Dosimetry differences were compared in simulating nose, ear, and parotid gland radiotherapy separately.ResultsThe air gaps were smaller in the silica gel and hydrogel bolus than the commercial one. In nose plans, it was shown that the V95% (relative volume that is covered by at least 95% of the prescription dose) of the silica gel (99.86%) and hydrogel (99.95%) bolus were better than the commercial one (98.39%) and bolus‐free (87.52%). Similarly, the homogeneity index (HI) and conformity index (CI) of the silica gel (0.06; 0.79) and hydrogel (0.058; 0.80) bolus were better than the commercial one (0.094; 0.72) and bolus‐free (0.59; 0.53). The parameters of results (HI, CI, V95%) were also better in 3D printing boluses than in the commercial bolus or without bolus in ear and parotid plans.ConclusionsSilica gel and hydrogel boluses were not only good for fit and a high level of comfort and repeatability, but also had better parameters in IMRT plans. They could replace the commercial bolus for clinical use.
Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed Highly Stereoselective C3 Functionalization of Indolizines with N‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles
Authors: Kahar Nilesh Machhindra , Nabar Kasturi Uday , Jadhav Pankaj Pandit , Dawande Sudam Ganpat 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAn efficient and highly stereoselective approach for the C3 functionalization of indolizines through rhodium(II)‐catalyzed insertion of aza‐vinyl carbenes to synthesize N‐sulfonylamine alkenyl derivatives of indolizines is disclosed. Variably functionalized indolizines underwent C3 functionalization to afford moderate to good yields. Under similar reaction conditions pyrrolo[1,2‐a]quinolines resulted in regioselective C1 functionalization to give their N‐sulfonylamine alkenyl derivatives. The reaction methodology was successfully extended for the preparation of 1,3‐bis(N‐sulfonylamine alkenyl)indolizine derivatives and C3‐functionalized indolizines were used for the preparation of new molecular entities.
Specific Ion Effects on an Oligopeptide: Bidentate Binding Matters for the Guanidinium Cation
Authors: Balos Vasileios , Marekha Bogdan , Malm Christian , Wagner Manfred , Nagata Yuki , Bonn Mischa , Hunger Johannes 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIon–protein interactions are important for protein function, yet challenging to rationalize owing to the multitude of possible ion–protein interactions. To explore specific ion effects on protein binding sites, we investigate the interaction of different salts with the zwitterionic peptide triglycine in solution. Dielectric spectroscopy shows that salts affect the peptide's reorientational dynamics, with a more pronounced effect for denaturing cations (Li+, guanidinium (Gdm+)) and anions (I−, SCN−) than for weakly denaturing ones (K+, Cl−). The effects of Gdm+ and Li+ were found to be comparable. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm the enhanced binding of Gdm+ and Li+ to triglycine, yet with a different binding geometry: While Li+ predominantly binds to the C‐terminal carboxylate group, bidentate binding to the terminus and the nearest amide is particularly important for Gdm+. This bidentate binding markedly affects peptide conformation, and may help to explain the high denaturation activity of Gdm+ salts.
Enantioselective Electrophilic Aromatic Nitration: A Chiral Auxiliary Approach
Authors: Campbell Joseph P. , Rajappan Sinu C. , Jaynes Tyler J. , Sharafi Mona , Ma Yong‐Tao , Li Jianing , Schneebeli Severin T. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractEnantioselective electrophilic aromatic nitration methodology is needed to advance chirality‐assisted synthesis (CAS). Reported here is an enantioselective aromatic nitration strategy operating with chiral diester auxiliaries, and it provides an enantioselective synthesis of a C3v‐symmetric tribenzotriquinacene (TBTQ). These axially‐chiral structures are much sought‐after building blocks for CAS, but they were not accessible prior to this work in enantioenriched form without resolution of enantiomers. This nitration strategy controls the stereochemistry of threefold nitration reactions from above the aromatic rings with chiral diester arms. Dicarbonyl‐to‐arenium chelation rigidifies the reaction systems, so that remote stereocenters position the ester‐directing groups selectively over specific atoms of the TBTQ framework. Closely guided by computational design, a more selective through‐space directing arm was first predicted with density functional theory (DFT), and then confirmed in the laboratory, to outperform the initial structural design. This enantio‐ and regioselective TBTQ synthesis opens a new pathway to access building blocks for CAS.
Green Synthesis of new Trizole Based Heterocyclic Amino Acids Ligands and their Transition Metal Complexes. Characterization, Kinetics, Antimicrobial and Docking Studies
Authors: El‐Saghier A.M. , Abd El‐Halim H.F. , Abdel‐Rahman Laila H. , Kadry A. 
Published: November 2018

Two novel amino acids imine ligands (H2L1 and H2L2) have been synthesized using green condensation reaction from 2‐[3‐Amino‐5‐(2‐hydroxy‐phenyl)‐5‐methyl‐1,5‐dihydro‐[1, 2, 4]triazol‐4‐yl]‐3‐(1H‐indol‐3‐yl)‐propionic acid with benzaldehyde/p‐flouro benzaldehyde (1:1 molar ratio) in the presence of lemon juice as a natural acidic catalyst in aqueous medium. Their transition metal complexes have been prepared in a molar ratio (1:1). Characterization of the ligands and complexes using elemental analysis, spectroscopic studies, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and thermal analysis has been reported. E*, ΔH*, ΔS* and ΔG* thermodynamic parameters, were calculated to throw more light on the nature of changes accompanying the thermal decomposition process of these complexes. The molar conductance measurement of metal complexes showed nonelectrolyte behavior. The metal complexes of the two ligands have tetrahedral geometry with a general molecular structure [M(H2L)Xn], where [(M = Mn (II), Co (II), Cu (II) and Zn (II), X = Cl, n = 2]; M = VO (II), X = SO4, n = 1] for H2L1. [M = Co (II), Cu (II), Zn (II)] for H2L2. Antibacterial activity of the complexes against (Bacillis subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Escherichia coli), also antifungal activity against (Aspergillus niger, Candida Glabarta, Saccharomyces cerevisiae) have been screened. The results showed that all complexes have antimicrobial activity higher than free ligands. Molecular docking studies results showed that, all the synthesized compounds having minimum binding energy and have good affinity toward the active pocket, thus, they may be considered as good inhibitor of targeting PDB code: 1SC7 (Human DNA Topo‐isomerase I).
iNaturalist as a tool to expand the research value of museum specimens
Authors: Heberling J. Mason , Isaac Bonnie L. 
Published: November 2018

Premise of the StudyInnovative approaches to specimen collection and curation are needed to maximize the utility of natural history collections in a new era of data use. Associated data, such as digital images from the field, are routinely collected with recent herbarium specimens. However, these data often remain inaccessible and are rarely curated alongside the associated physical specimens, which limits future data use.Methods and ResultsWe leveraged the widely used citizen science platform, iNaturalist, to permanently associate field‐collected data to herbarium specimens, including information not well preserved in traditional specimens. This protocol improves the efficiency and accuracy of all steps from the collecting event to specimen curation and enhances the potential uses of specimens.ConclusionsiNaturalist provides a standardized and cost‐efficient enhancement to specimen collection and curation that can be easily adapted for specific research goals or other collection types beyond herbaria.
The C‐terminal region of tumor necrosis factor like weak inducer of apoptosis is required for interaction with advanced glycation end products
Authors: Watanabe Masahiro , Toyomura Takao , Wake Hidenori , Liu Keyue , Teshigawara Kiyoshi , Takahashi Hideo , Nishibori Masahiro , Mori Shuji 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPreviously, we found that endogenously produced pro‐inflammatory molecules, advanced glycation end products (AGEs), interact with tumor necrosis factor‐like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK), and attenuate its immunomodulatory function. In the present study, to elucidate the mechanism by which AGEs attenuate TWEAK function, we searched for regions responsible for TWEAK–AGE interaction using TWEAK deletion mutants. Pull‐down assays with the TWEAK mutants and AGEs revealed that the C‐terminal half of TWEAK, which is the region essential for receptor stimulation, was required for this interaction. On the other hand, the N‐terminal deletion mutants did not exhibit a significant decrease in AGE binding. Moreover, a moderate decrease in the AGE binding by double‐deletion in quartered C‐terminal half regions and a substantial decrease by triple‐deletion in this region were observed. In addition, full‐length TWEAK stimulated IL‐8 gene expression in endothelial EA.hy.926 cells, whereas the triple‐deletion mutant lost much of this activity, suggesting that the TWEAK–AGE interaction sites overlap with the region needed to exert normal function of TWEAK. Our present findings may help to elucidate the pathophysiological roles of the TWEAK–AGE interaction for prevention and treatment of AGE‐related inflammatory diseases.
Application of modified mesoporous boehmite (γ‐AlOOH) with green synthesis carbon quantum dots for a fabrication biosensor to determine trace amounts of doxorubicin
Authors: Rezaei Behzad , Hassani Zahra , Shahshahanipour Marzieh , Ensafi Ali A. , Mohammadnezhad G. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAn important form of carbon nanoparticles that are used for a wide range of applications, are carbon dots (CDs). In this study, a very easy, in expensive and green process was described for the preparation of CDs by using hydrothermal treatment of Tragacanth Gum (TG). A rapid assay for the determination of trace amounts of an anticancer medication doxorubicin (DOX) was developed, based on the quenching of the CDs derived from their aggregation. Electrostatic interaction between CDs and DOX could lead to fluorescence quenching. The optimized biosensor showed a detection range from 1 to 400 ng mL−1 and a limit of detection of 0.4 ng mL−1. In the following, the synthesized CDs modified the Boehmite (Boh) mesoporous surface based on hydrogen bonding. The Boh has been used as supports and ideal hosts in this method, in which the particle size distribution of CDs in the pores of Boh is limited and they have controlled pore sizes. Accordingly, the surface‐to‐volume ratio and the presence of high‐volume pores increased the longevity and sustainability of CDs; also prevented the aggregation of the CDs and improved their photo stability. The advantages of Boh are large pore volume, high surface area, and narrow size distribution. Variable factors influencing optical sensor response in DOX measurement were evaluated and optimized. In optimal conditions, the linear range was calculated from 1 to 500 ngmL−1 and the detection limit was 0.2 ng mL−1. The sensors were used for measuring DOX in human blood plasma.