bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI “ MANDOA” UNTUK ANAK KHATAM QURAN DALAM KELUARGA LUAS MINANGKABAU ( STUDI ETNOGRAFI, TRADIS MANDOA ANAK BERKHATAM QURAN DI TIGO BALEH BUKIT TINGGI SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih 
Published: January 2019

Upacara tradisional memiliki fungsi dalam mengokohkan nilai –nilai dan norma yang berlaku ditengah masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk bentuk upacara tradisional Minangkabau adalah tradisi mandoa bagi anak yang berkhatam Quran . Upacara ini patut diteliti dalam rangka menghargai budaya dan mempertahankan identitas diri bangsa serta upaya membangun karakter anak. penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menghasilkan suatu naskah yang berisikan diskripsi upacara mandoa bagi anak yang berkhatam Quran . Metode penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Alasan daerah Tigo Baleh bukit tinggi dan kabupaten Agam di jadikan daerah penelitian diantaranya atas dasar bahwa daerah ini yang tetap mempertahankan tradisi mandoa anak berkhatam Quran dari tahun ke tahun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tradisi mandoa bagi anak berkhatam Quran ini di daerah Bukit tinggi dan kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat memiliki tujuan memberikan pengakuan kepada akan keberhasilan dalam membaca Alquran secara baik dan benar, pemberian kasih sayang dari berbagai karib kerabat . Tradisi mandoa ini adalah pengakuan dan penghormatan secara adat keluarga/family pihak ayah ( bako) kepada anak yang disebut dengan anak pisang.). Tradisi mandoa ini juga pengakuan atas asal usul diri seorang anak, dimana sianak berasal dari keturunan yang dianggap terhormat dan beradab di tengah masyarakat... Jadi tradisi mandoa menjadi penting karena membangun suatu hubungan silaturahmi yang baik Tradisi mandoa juga dapat menjadi sarana untuk mendidik diri menjadikan orang untuk bersifat manusiawi, memupuk semangat gotong royong, suka berkorban dan selalu bersyukur atas karunia yang telah di berikan oleh yang Maha Kuasa
O editor como curador: as estéticas da interrupção e da raridade nas coleções literárias contemporâneas
Authors: Fois-Braga Humberto 
Published: January 2019

O artigo visa discutir histórico e conceitualmente os projetos editoriais brasileiros de coleções literárias. Após um traçado histórico, analisaremos os principais modelos de distribuição adotados pelos projetos de livros vendidos em volumes. Na sequência, a partir dos conceitos de estética da interrupção, dispositivos editorais e raridade, pensaremos nas coleções brasileiras contemporâneas, com ênfase na “Amores Expressos” (Cia. das Letras). Percebe-se que as coleções contemporâneas tendem a ser multiautorais e com temáticas que constituem uma originalidade a partir da escrita encomendada. Se as coleções são formas de comercialização e de construção de discursos, sugerimos que algumas obras, enquanto volumes de uma coletânea, devam ser analisadas levando em consideração o posicionamento de campo e o diálogo temático que desenvolvem entre si. *** The editor as a curator: the interruption and rarity aesthetics in contemporary collections ***We aims to discuss historically and conceptually the editorial projects of Brazilian literary collections. After a historic outline, we intend to analyze the main distribution models adopted by the book projects sold in volumes. Next, based on concepts of interruption aesthetics, editorial devices and rarity, we aim to analyze contemporary Brazilian collections, namely “Amores Expressos” (Cia. das Letras). Contemporary collections tend to be multi-author and have themes that constitute originality from the ordered manuscript. If collections are a way of commercialization and discourse construction, we suggest that some work should be analyzed taking into account the field positioning and the thematic dialogue that they develop amongst themselves.Keywords: Editorial projects; Literary collections; Amores Expressos.
Casa: um ritmo da memória em Alma, de Manuel Alegre
Authors: Barros Bruno Mazolini de 
Published: January 2019

Partindo da configuração do próprio romance, assim como de duas indicações da fortuna crítica, o presente texto propõe analisar o protagonismo do espaço da casa, assim como suas significações, no romance Alma (1995), de Manuel Alegre. Para tanto, passagens do texto são confrontadas principalmente com propostas que postulam a casa como local central na experiência do sujeito: as de Otto Friedrich Bollnow, em O homem e o espaço; e as de Gaston Bachelard, em A poética do espaço e em A terra e os devaneios do repouso: ensaio sobre as imagens da intimidade. *** House: a rhythm of the memory in Alma, by Manuel Alegre ***Considering the configuration of the novel itself and indications on two essays of literary criticism, this paper intends to analyse the importance of the space of the house, as well as its significations, in the novel Alma (1995), by Manuel Alegre. For this, passages of the text are confronted mainly with proposals that postulate the house as a central place in the individual’s experience, such The Human Space, by Otto Friedrich Bollnow; and The Poetics of Space and Earth and Reveries of Repose: An Essay on Images of Interiority, by Gaston Bachelard.Keywords: Portuguese literature; Portuguese novel; House.
Se construire en tant qu’auteure de langue française. L’exemple d’Assia Djebar
Authors: Barthelmebs-Raguin Hélène 
Published: January 2019

Les débats autour du statut d’auteure cristallisent actuellement les tensions; en témoignent notamment la vive polémique autour du substantif féminin auteure. Ces interrogations quant au statut des créatrices apparaissent d’autant plus fortes et virulentes quand elles s’attachent aux femmes appartenant aux littératures de langue française. Les accointances entre la situation des femmes et celles des auteurs de langue française sont nombreuses et se retrouvent notamment autour de la question de la légitimité. Sur une scène littéraire majoritairement dominée par des écrivains, hommes donc, blancs et occidentaux, écrire en français en tant que femmes étrangères relève d’une double gageure et entraîne un besoin de justification. Pour la présente réflexion, nous nous attacherons à l’oeuvre d’Assia Djebar, première écrivaine de langue française à avoir rejoint l’Académie française en 2005. Polymorphe, son oeuvre, tant littéraire que filmique, tend à revenir sans cesse, tel un leitmotiv, sur son auctorialité, construisant ainsi sa propre représentation et l’image de soi (AMOSSY, 2010). C’est en cela que l’ethos de l’écrivaine participe d’une mise en scène tout à fait particulière, qui relève à la fois de la littérature féminine et de la littérature postcoloniale. *** Construir-se como autora de língua francesa. O exemplo de Assia Djebar ***Os debates que envolvem o status de autora atualmente cristalizam as tensões, o que testemunha em particular a polêmica viva em torno do substantivo feminino autora. Essas questões sobre o status das mulheres criadoras parecem ainda mais fortes e mais ativas quando se trata de mulheres pertencentes às literaturas em língua francesa. As conexões entre a situação das mulheres e as dos autores francófonos são numerosas e concentram-se particularmente no que diz respeito à questão da legitimidade. Numa cena literária predominantemente dominada por escritores, homens, sobretudo brancos e ocidentais, escrever em francês como mulheres estrangeiras constitui um duplo desafio e implica uma necessidade de justificação. Para a presente reflexão, nos concentraremos no trabalho de Assia Djebar, primeira escritora de língua francesa a ingressar na Academia Francesa em 2005. Polimorfa, sua obra, tanto literária quanto fílmica, tende a retornar incessantemente, como um leitmotiv, por sua autoria, construindo assim sua própria representação e imagem de si (AMOSSY, 2010). É nisto que o ethos de escritora participa de uma encenação muito particular, que é ao mesmo tempo da literatura feminina e da literatura pós-colonial.Palavras-chave: Assia Djebar; literatura pós-colonial; escrita feminina; comprometimento; voz.
POWER ANALYSIS OF THE CRUSHING PROCESS IN A CONE CRUSHER
Authors: Sakharov D. F. , Vitushkin А. V. 
Published: January 2019

The literature devoted to cone crushers design and research of its crushing process is generally based on empirical observations, therefore it is commonly considered that material is crushed under the influence of squeezing forces exclusively. Above mentioned liter ature, in turn, theoretical base forms for crushing units design. Based on common understanding, variety of designs of cone crushing machines existing today is characterized by integrity of principles of their work. Majority of theoretical works devoted to cone crushers are focused on such characteristics as efficiency, extent of crushing, increase in percent of useful fraction in ultimate product, or on operational parameters of separate structural elements such as lining armor resistance, increase in endurance of supporting and power nodes, etc. To increase those characteristics crushing cameras with irregular shape of lining armor are designed, design of an active crushing member combines elements of active members of other crushing machines (roll, cheek crushers). However effectiveness of kinematics of active member movement is considered only from the point of view of squeezing forces generation in crushed material and minimization of its slide against it. The uppermost ener gy brought to any crushing machines is spent on loa ding destroying crushed material. Authors of this article consider that under particular circumstances such work conditions can be provided in cone crushers under which energy efficiency of materials crushing process will increase considerably. One of such conditions is creation of multi-axial stress in crushed material. Some reference designs of cone crushers are considered in the article as well as range of their app lication. Mechanism of multi-axial stress generation in crushed material promoting decrease in energy consumption of crashing process is described. Recommendations on development of operating conditions of crushing machine creating multi-axial stress in crushed material are provided.
STATE OF THE ISSUE OF THE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM'S RELIABILITY
Authors: Shpiganovich A. N. , Shpiganovich A. A. , Zatsepina V. I. , Zatsepin E. P. 
Published: January 2019

The electric power system of the Russian Federation was most developed in the 80-90s of the last century, after which there was an almost twofold decline in the generation and transmission of electrical energy in the system with subsequent growth. The main problem of fuel and energy complexes is the progressive aging of fixed production assets in conditions of increasing energy consumption requirements, which is a source of increased risk of major accidents. In this case, negative disturbances can arise both in the system itself and be external to it and can lead not only to a low quality of electrical energy but also to interruptions in power supply. The studies carried out to date are devoted to a quantitative assessment of the reliability of power supply systems and their equipment and do not take into account the effects of electrical equipment failures on the characteristics of production processes and the operation of technological machines. To consider the reliability of power supply systems in isolation from the operation of other systems (technological, relay protection, automation, ventilation, dewatering, etc.) means not to use the whole range of measures aimed at improving the reliability of electricity supply, as a result it is impossible to ensure the optimum level of reliability of electricity supply. Reliability of the power supply system must be evaluated taking into account the interaction of electrical equipment with the equipment of all production systems. The problem of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of industrial enterprises by optimizing the parameters of the reliability of power supply systems is topical and of great economic importance.
INITIAL DATA FOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEM THE INTERCONNECTED STANDS
Authors: Borysenko V. F. , Sydorov V. A. , Zemliansky A. I. 
Published: January 2019

For continuous rolling mills one of the most important technical issues is to configure the speed interrelated stands line. The basic law when setting speed rolling of the group of sequentially connected mill stands is the constancy of the volume of rolled metal S1*V1=S2*V2=S3*V3=...=SiVi . Setting the desired coherent frequencies of rotation of the rolls carried by the mill operator with the drive control specific panel. The electric drive system driven Converter (TP) – DC motor (D) with independent excitation allows operation in two zones (nн>n>n0), which gives the possibility of rapid adjustment of speed of rolling, in violation of the law of constancy of volume rolled. Construction properties of different groups of stands (roughing, intermediate, finishing) can have a considerable effect on the dynamic interaction and, as a consequence, loads on the interconnected Electromechanical systems stands. To assess the interaction of Electromechanical systems of interconnected mill stands it is recommended to first conduct a research on mathematical models to identify the most loaded units with their further study on a real mill using the methods of thermal and vibration field.
Surgical resection of fourth ventricular tumors. Comparison of the efficiency and safety of telovelar and median aperture approaches to the fourth ventricle
Authors: Babichev K. N. , Stanishevskiy A. V. , Svistov D. V. , Averyanov D. A. , Lаkotko R. S. 
Published: January 2019

The study objective is to compare the efficacy and safety of the fourth ventricle tumor removal using median (through the median aperture) or telovelar approach.Materials and methods. The analysis included 41 patients with space-occupying lesion of the fourth ventricle operated in the Neurosurgery Clinic of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy in 2007–2018. The anatomical characteristics (size and extension) and manifestations of the fourth ventricle tumors, as well as surgical factors (surgical approach to the fourth ventricle) which affect the functional outcome of the treatment were estimated. Complications associated with the approach were assessed clinically using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Logistic regression and ROC analysis were used to analyze the anatomical factors and extent of resection as predictors that affect the worsening of gait disturbance, speech/swallowing deficits in the postoperative period.Results. The analysis revealed main advantages of the median approach in comparison to the telovelar approach: a lower frequency of C laminectomy; no need for prolonged constant tonsillar retraction; a shorter surgery duration and lower number of ischemic changes in the surgical area, caused by approach. Meanwhile the telovelar approach was used to remove lesions bigger in size. Other factors, such as tumor extension, the need to preliminary insertion of an external ventricular drain, the frequency of postoperative complications, the extent of resection and the functional outcomes did not differ significantly between the approaches. Lesion size ≥37.5 mm is a significant prognostic factor for speech/swallowing deficits after the surgery with sensitivity of 86 % and specificity of 84 %.Conclusion. Median aperture approach is a reasonable alternative to telovelar or transvermian approaches in the surgery of small fourth ventricle tumors (<30 mm). The median approach allows to reduce the surgical injury rate and the likelihood of postoperative complications. If a lesion has a size ≥37.5 mm, an increase speech/swallowing deficits should be expected.
Dynamics of quality of life of head and neck cancer patients after treatment. Clinical significance
Authors: Karpenko A. V. , Sibgatullin R. R. , Boyko A. A. , Kostova M. G. , Nikolayeva O. M. , Trunin E. M. 
Published: January 2019

The study objective is to evaluate the quality of life as one of the main parameters that determines the effectiveness of treatment of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Materials and methods. Thirty-three stage III—IV oral cancer patients aged between 39 and 70 years were asked to fill EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire core 30-questions) and QLQ-H&N35 (head and neck cancer-specific module) before and 12—18 months after completion of the treatment that consisted of surgery followed by radiation with or without chemotherapy. Surgery included neck dissection with removal of the primary tumor via transoral (n = 5) or combined (n = 28) approach. Reconstruction was performed by primary closure (n = 5), with pedicled (n = 8) or free (n = 20) flaps.Results. According to EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire only positive shifts turned out to be statistically significant: general health, emotional function, pain, insomnia and diarrhea. Site-specific EORTC QLQ-H&N35 questionnaire revealed several positive (pain in the head and neck, feeling ill, use of painkillers and weight gain) and negative (public eating, problems with taste and smell, sticky saliva and dry mouth) changes. Applying algorithms for determining clinical significance changed the number and value of several scales and domains. Changes in general health, emotional function, pain, insomnia, pain in the head and neck, taste and smell disorders, mouth opening, sticky saliva, dry mouth, painkillers and weight gain were found to have some clinical relevance. Moreover, for one of them (mouth opening) statistical significance was not reached.Conclusions. Further research of clinical significance of changes and differences in scales and domains that determine and affect quality of life are needed. They will allow to understand more fully problems that every patient with oral cavity cancer tries to cope with.
Acneiform rash — skin toxic reaction to the use of EGFR inhibitors
Authors: Shatokhina E. A. , Kruglova L. S. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction.Inhibitors of the epidermal growth factor receptor cause the heavy dermatological adverse events, which can be the cause of change of the scheme of treatment. Acneiform rash is connected with specific inflammation of hair follicles, its weight depends on a dose of medicine and correlates with the best response to therapy at various options of tumors, in this regard effective correction of this side effect is of particular importance.Materials and methods. There were 32 patients with acneiform rash for observation; they have been divided into 3 groups. All patients received system antibacterial therapy: doxycycline 100 mg 2 times a day 10 days and topical medicines for external therapy, various on the action mechanism (tacrolimus, metronidazole, betamethasone valerate in a combination with fusidic acid). Acne Dermatology Index and Dermatology Life Quality Index were used for assessment. The received results were assesed on each visit of the patient, the final point of observations was in 3 months.Results.The significant regression of rash in all groups was in the 1st week when patients accepted doxycycline per os. Further the weakest response to therapy has shown cream with tacrolimus, the patients using gel with metronidazole has shown bigger effect, the fastest regress of Acne Dermatology Index and Dermatology Life Quality Index was observed in the patients used the combined cream with betamethasone and fusidic acid.Conclusions.The antibacterial therapy by doxycycline 100 mg 2 times a day per os at early stages of development of acneiform rash at the I—II severity gives the expressed effect and prevents deterioration of the .skin process. The combined therapy of acneiform rash of the I—II degree including doxycycline with topical cream containing a betamethasone valerate 0.1 % and fusidic acid 20 % renders the fastest and expressed effect in comparison with other combinations: the doxycycline and cream containing tacrolimus; the doxycycline and gel containing metronidazole.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE RISK PROFILE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN THE GENERAL POPULATION WITH FAMILY STRESS IN RUSSIA/SIBERIA (WHO MONICA-PSYCHOSOCIAL PROGRAM)
Authors: Gromova E. A. , Gagulin I. V. , Gafarova A. V. , Panov D. O. , Gafarov V. V. 
Published: January 2019

Aim.To identify the impact of gender differences in family stress on the risk profle of arterial hypertension (AH) in the general population aged 25–64 years in Russia / Siberia.Methods.A random representative sample of the Novosibirsk population of both sexes aged 25–64 (men: n = 657, 44.3±0.4 years, response rate – 82.1%; women: n = 689, 45.4±0.4 years, response rate ‒ 72.5%) was screened in the WHO “MONICApsychosocial program” in 1994. The screening program included the collection of social and demographic data and assessment of family stress. 229 new cases of arterial hypertension in women and 46 cases in men have been determined within the 16-year follow-up.Results.Men (31.5%) had higher level of family stress in the general population aged 25–64, than women (20.9%). In the 16-year period, the risk of hypertension was higher in men (HR = 2.24) than women (HR = 1.39) exposed to family stress. After the adjustment to the social status and age, the risk of developing hypertension remained higher in men than in women (RR = 1.9 vs. HR = 1.37, respectively). Divorced and widowed men had the highest risk of arterial hypertension compared to women aged 45–54 years (HR = 12.7 vs. HR = 10.6 vs. HR = 2.86, respectively).Conclusion.Family stress is more common in men than in women. Risk of arterial hypertension is higher in men than in women who experienced family stress.
Population aging is characteristic component of modern demographic processes
Authors: Podluzhnaya M. Ya. , Voronova E. A. , Isaeva N. V. , Rudakova E. A. 
Published: January 2019

Aim. To analyze the demographic indices in connection with aging of the population in Perm Krai and the Russian Federation and as a result – to single out problems and ways of solution.
Materials and methods. Calculation and dynamic analysis of reproduction of the population in Perm Krai and the Russian Federation over the period of 2005 – 2017 was performed using official statistic data in connection with gender-and-age-specific characterization of the population.
Results. The processes of aging of the population were estimated from demographic positions. Socioeconomic problems, associated with them, were singled out, the ways of their solving were determined in accordance with national projects regarding health and health care.
Conclusions. At the expense of growing index of expected average life, decrease in fertility and birth rate there is observed accumulation of older age groups of the population, i.e. process of aging. It, naturally, results in growth of chronic pathology, mortality not only in the older age periods but also in the able-bodied part of the population, thus, reducing working potential.