bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
K: CERPEN KOMPAS “DUA WAJAH IBU” KARYA GUNTUR ALAM
Authors: Lilis Sumaryanti  , Katni  
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis aspek struktural dan psikologi cerpen Kompas “Dua Wajah Ibu” Karya Guntur Alam tahun 2012, juga pendidikan akhlak. Konsep dalam psikologi menggunakan teori sastra yaitu psikoanalisis Sigmun Freud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Objek kajian berupa teks cerpen Kompas yang berjudul “Dua Wajah Ibu” karya Guntur Alam tahun 2012. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) aspek struktural meliputi a) penokohan yang menggunakan teknik analitik dan dramatik, b) alur yang digunakan adalah konvensional, c) latarnya meliputi latar tempat yaitu Tanah Abang, rumah kontrakan, sumur pompa air, rumah berdinding batu setengah triplek, kontrakan Kurti dan terminal Bus Kampung Rambutan, sedangkan latar waktu pada petang, subuh, siang dan malam serta hari-hari setelahnya, d) sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah sudut pandang orang ketiga “perempuan tua”.2) Aspek psikologi struktur kepribadian dalam cerpen tersebut terdiri dari tiga unsur yaitu id, ego dan super ego. Ketiga unsur ini sangat memengaruhi akhlak manusia.. 3) Cerpen tersebut menyajikan Pelakonan dan Peniruan yang sarat dengan nilai akhlak yang diperlukan dalam pendidikan akhlak manusia sehingga cerpen atau karya sastra dapat dijadikan media efektif dalam pendidikan akhlak untuk semua usia.
The effect of ELSA Speak Application Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at the Eighth Grade of SMPN 4 Cijaku Lebak-Banten in the Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Putri Anes Indriali , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi , Munawaroh Tatu 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the significant effect of the ELSA Speak Application towards Students’ Speaking Skill in the Eight Grade of SMPN 4 Cijaku Lebak-Banten Academic Year 2023/2024. This research paper used a quantitative approach and quasi-experimental design.This research was conducted in Mei-Juni, and the researcher chose two classes, namely the control class and the experimental class. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling; the researcher used class VIII A (27 students) as the experimental class and class VIII B (27 students) as the control class. The experimental group was taught using the ELSA Speak Application, while the control group was taught using the Cake English Learning Application. In the data collection technique, the researcher gave a pre test and post test. The control group’s pre-test mean was 56,6 and the experimental groups’ 57,2. Then the control group s’ post-test mean was 70,7 and the experimental groups’ post-test mean was 74,8. In analyzing the data, the researcher use SPSS 22 statistical calculations and post-test result of control and experimental classes to analyze hypothesis testing. Researcher found two -sided significant result = 0.000 < ꭤ 0.05. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the use of the ELSA Speak Application had a significant impact on students’ speaking skill at SMPN 4 Cijaku Lebak-Banten.
Analisis Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Sugiyanto Rama , Budiarty Ida , Yuliawan Dedy 
Published: October 2024

Tujuan : Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memeriksa faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di lima negara selama jangka waktu dari 2010 hingga 2022. Variabel independen yang dimasukkan dalam kerangka analisis ini adalah ekspor (EKSPOR) dan pendidikan (EDU).

Metodologi : Investigasi menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan menerapkan analisis regresi menggunakan data panel.

Hasil penelitian : Temuan yang diperoleh dari estimasi menunjukkan bahwa ekspor memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap PDB. Sebaliknya, pendidikan diamati memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan secara statistik terhadap PDB. Model menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) untuk menangkap karakteristik khusus dari masing-masing negara. R-squared menunjukkan bahwa model mampu menjelaskan 51.91% variasi dalam PDB, sementara adjusted R-squared sebesar 0.4694. Uji statistik F menunjukkan bahwa model secara keseluruhan signifikan pada tingkat 1%. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan ekspor berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi, namun dampak pendidikan dalam model ini memerlukan investigasi lebih lanjut.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BAGI PARA DISABILITAS MELALUI MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SYARIAH MENUJU SAKINAH FINANCE DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Purwadinata Subhan , Harsono Iwan , Sutanto Himawan 
Published: October 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan yang baik akan membantu keluarga bagi para disabilitas untuk mencapai sakinah finance. Berdasarkan fakta bahwa para disabilitas di Kota Mataram masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan para disabilitas di Kota Mataram sebagai mitra untuk dapat mencapai Sakinah finance. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Metode ceramah dan simulasi pengelolaan keuangan berdasarkan penerapan manajemen keuangan syariah. Metode ceramah, memberikan pengetahuan, serta pemahaman oleh narasumber kepada mitra dampingan terkait dengan aktivitas manajemen keuangan dalam rumah tangga. para penyandang disabilitas diberikan motivasi semangat berwirausaha dalam mengembangkan usaha kreatif dengan menerapkan prinsip pengelolaan keuangan dengan metode sakinah finance. (2) Simulasi pengelolaan keuangan berdasarkan prinsip manajemen keuangan syariah dengan cara pemberian materi melalui Power Point terkait gambaran umum kelayakan usaha/bisnis manajemen keuangan syariah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 jam. Selanjutnya (3) Metode diskusi, tanya jawab dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pengalaman praktis mitra dalam pengelolaan keuangan, kesadaran untuk melakukan manajemen keuangan yang baik demi mencapai sakinah finance bagi disabilitas di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Inspiratory Muscle Training Using Tapered Flow Resistive Loading to Enhance Pulmonary Function in Smokers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Al Taweel Mohammed , Al Marzoogi Sarah , Alherbish Ragad , M Arafeh Joud , A AlRshoudy Nouf , H Zain Bandar , A AlHarbi Nouf , Bhat Priyadarshani  
Published: October 2024

Background: Smoking is a leading cause of respiratory muscle weakness and diminished lung function. Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT), particularly with Tapered Flow Resistive Loading (TFRL), is a promising non-pharmacological intervention aimed at enhancing respiratory muscle strength. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate whether IMT with TFRL can significantly improve respiratory muscle strength and lung function in smokers. Methodology: The study enrolled 60 adult smokers aged 18-60 years, with a smoking history of at least five years and mild to moderate lung impairment, defined by a baseline Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) between 40% and 80% of the predicted value. Participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group, which underwent an eight-week IMT program with TFRL, or the control group, which received general smoking cessation advice and no respiratory muscle training. The primary outcome measure is maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), assessed using a handheld portable manometer. Secondary outcomes include pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC, and PEFR), perceived dyspnea via the Modified Borg Scale, and changes in smoking behavior. All the outcomes were recorded at baseline and after eight weeks. Results: Statistical analyses revealed that the intervention group showed significant improvements in respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function compared to the control group. The two-way repeated measures ANOVA confirmed significant group-by-time interactions for MIP and pulmonary function tests, indicating that the changes over time differed between the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: IMT with TFRL may offer a valuable therapeutic approach for smokers suffering from lung impairment, particularly in non-pharmacological rehabilitation programs aimed at enhancing pulmonary function and reducing dyspnea.
Implementasi Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching Berbantuan Media Canva Guna Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Wulandari Dwi Hardikarini  , Selviari  
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini dijumpai adanya peserta didik yang belum mampu menunjukkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang materi memperkenalkan diri dengan sopan dikarenakan kurangnya sikap menghargai perbedaan ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitain ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) berbantuan media pengajaran Canva guna meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas I pada materi memperkenalkan diri dengan sopan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tempat penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Dukuh Kupang III/490 Kota Surabaya pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2024/2025, dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas 1 berjumlah 28 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dari kegiatan pra-siklus sampai dengan siklus kedua. Hasil ketuntasan belajar pada kegiatan pra-siklus sebesar sebesar 14,30%, siklus pertama sebesar 57,10% dan siklus kedua sebesar 85,72%. Dengan demikian implementasi pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) berbantuan media pembelajaran Canva dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
PERSISTÊNCIA DO DUCTO ARTERIOSO
Authors: Vivone Andressa Guimarães , Melo Gabriella Aparecida Santos de , Sateles Gabrielly Victória , Pereira Guilhermi Guimarães 
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de persistência do ducto arterioso (PDA) em um cão da raça Spitz Alemão, fêmea, não castrada, com 5 meses de idade e pesando 4,5kg que durante uma aula de treinamento de ecocardiograma foi notada a anomalia cardíaca. A persistência do ducto arterioso ou mais conhecido como PDA é uma doença congênita que ocorre pelo não fechamento do ducto que liga a artéria pulmonar com a artéria aorta. O PDA pode se apresentar de duas formas, sendo a mais conhecida o desvio de esquerda para direita ou pode ocorrer da forma reversa, sendo da direita para a esquerda. Diante deste achado, o animal foi encaminhado para cardiologista com histórico de tosses esporádicas. Durante o exame físico constatou-se sopro à auscultação e no ecodoppler cardiograma de congênitas foi diagnosticado a persistência do ducto arterioso. Posteriormente, o animal realizou exames pré cirúrgicos e foi encaminhado para correção cirúrgica. No transoperatório da toracotomia não houve intercorrências. A paciente foi internada no pós-operatório e teve alta após 24 horas. O sucesso do procedimento cirúrgico se deu pelo diagnóstico precoce, e após a realização da correção cirúrgica teve como consequência o aumento da expectativa de vida desta paciente.
THE EFFECT OF ADOPTING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Fajar Muttaqi  
Published: October 2024

There has been a shift in the needs of people and organizations that were originally material needs, now they are information needs. Especially the current workers, showing that 70% of workers there are knowledge workers and make knowledge the most useful resource at present. This study uses a quantitative approach with knowledge management independent variables consisting of people, knowledge sharing and technology and the dependent variable, namely employee performance. Sample was done by random sampling methods and sampling proportional technique, and the total sample produced was 70 people. The test uses validity, reliability and data analysis tests using ANOVA.
Manajemen Kurikulum Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Anisatus Sholihah  , Agus Siswanto  , Tri Rahayu  
Published: October 2024

Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum termasuk salah satu dari usaha untuk meningkatkan prestasi peserta didik karena seiring perkembangan zaman anak akan mengalami dan menyesuaikan zaman yang berbeda untuk itu kurikulum dibuat dalam periode tertentu, peserta didik dituntut kreative, inovatife, productive, efektif, dan lebih baik dalam segi pembelajaran. Implementasi manajemen kurikulum berperan dalam peningkatan prestasi peserta didik yang mana usaha pergantian setiap periode kurikulum rencana pembelajaran ditujukan agar peserta didik mengikuti pada zamannya yang dibantu guru ataupun sarana prasarana sebagai alat yang mecukupi kegiatan pembelajaran yang menggugah rasa semangat peserta didik dalam belajar supaya menjadi lebih kreative, inofative, produktive, efektive, dan lebih baik dalam pembelajaran yang akan meningkatkan prestasinya.
Phylogenetic and taxonomic revisions of Jurassic sea stars support a delayed evolutionary origin of the Asteriidae
Authors: Fau Marine , Wright David F. , Ewin Timothy A.M. , Gale Andrew S. , Villier Loïc 
Published: October 2024

Background
The superorder Forcipulatacea is a major clade of sea stars with approximately 400 extant species across three orders (Forcipulatida, Brisingida, Zorocallida). Over the past century, the systematics of Forcipulatacea have undergone multiple revisions by various authors, with some considering numerous families such as Asteriidae, Zoroasteridae, Pedicellasteridae, Stichasteridae, Heliasteridae, Labidiasteridae, and Neomorphasteridae, while others recognized only two families (i.e., Asteriidae and Zoroasteridae). Recent molecular analyses have shown the artificial nature of some of these groupings. Notably, four well-supported clades (Zorocallida, Brisingida, Stichasteridae, and Asteriidae) emerged from a synthesis of morphological and molecular evidence. The majority of extinct forcipulatacean species have been placed in modern families. However, many of these fossil species are in need of revision, especially those species placed within the Asteriidae, the largest of all forcipulatacean families.

Methods
In light of recent advancements in forcipulatacean systematics, we comprehensively reassess six well-preserved Jurassic forcipulatacean taxa, including the earliest crown-group members from the Hettangian (∼201.4 Ma), and also describe two new Jurassic genera, Forbesasterias gen. nov. and Marbleaster gen. nov. We assembled the largest and most comprehensive phylogenetic matrix for this group, sampling 42 fossil and extant forcipulatacean species for 120 morphological characters. To infer phylogenetic relationships and construct an evolutionary timeline for the diversification of major clades, we conducted a Bayesian tip-dating analysis incorporating the fossilized birth-death process. A total of 13 fossil species were sampled in our analysis, including six taxonomically revaluated herein, two recently reappraised species from the Jurassic, and five additional species from the Cretaceous and Miocene.

Results
Contrary to prior assumptions, our results indicate that none of the Jurassic taxa investigated belong to Asteriidae or any other modern families, and instead represent stem-forcipulatids. Furthermore, our phylogenetic results suggest that Asteriidae likely originated during the late Cretaceous. Our findings highlight a greater early diversity within the Forcipulatacea than previously presumed, challenging existing perceptions of the evolutionary history of this significant clade of marine invertebrates.
Effect of bioceramic-based and resin-based sealers on postoperative discomfort following root canal therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Supare Mansi , Pawar Ajinkya M. , Sawant Kashmira , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Arora Suraj , Elmsmari Firas , Karobari Mohmed Isaqali , Thakur Bhagyashree 
Published: October 2024

Background
The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to furnish evidence-based recommendations for the utilization of bioceramic-based and resin-based sealers in clinical endodontics, with a focus on reducing postoperative discomfort.

Methods
The investigation’s methodology was registered on the International Prospective Database of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO: CRD42022355506) and executed using the 2020 PRISMA protocol. Articles were selected utilizing the PICO technique and applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles published between January 2000 and August 2022, PubMed, MEDLINE, and DOAJ were utilized as primary data sources. After the identification of studies, two autonomous reviewers evaluated the titles and abstracts, and data from qualifying studies were extracted.

Results
Nine published studies were included in this analysis. The findings indicate that there were no significant differences in the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores between resin-based and bioceramic root canal sealers at intervals of 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after treatment.

Conclusion
The findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that after the utilization of bioceramic sealers during root canal therapy, the pain and discomfort levels were not significantly different from those experienced pain after the use of resin-based sealers.
Identification and validation of a prognostic model based on immune-related genes in ovarian carcinoma
Authors: Yu Min , Li Dan , Zhang Li , Wang Ke 
Published: October 2024

Background
A novel valuable prognostic model has been developed on the basis of immune-related genes (IRGs), which could be used to estimate overall survival (OS) in ovarian cancer (OC) patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset and the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) dataset.

Methods
This prognostic model was engineered by employing LASSO regression in training cohort (TCGA dataset). The corresponding growth predictive values of this model for individualized survival was evaluated using survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve), and risk curve analysis. Combined with clinical characteristics, a model risk score nomogram for OS was well built. Thereafter, depended on the model risk score, patients were divided into high and low risk subgroups. The survival difference between these subgroups was measured using Kaplan-Meier survival method. In addition, correlations containing pathway enrichment, treatment, immune cell infiltration and the prognostic model were also analyzed. We established the ovarian cancer cell line W038 for this study and identified the performances of GBP1P1 knockdown on a series of activities including cellular proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion of W038 cells in vitro.

Results
We constructed a 25-genes prognostic model (TNFAIP8L3, PI3, TMEM181, GBP1P1 (LOC400759), STX18, KIF26B, MRPS11, CACNA1C, PACSIN3, GMPR, MANF, PYGB, SNRPA1, ST7L, ZBP1, BMPR1B-DT, STAC2, LINC02585, LYPD6, NSG1, ACOT13, FAM120B, LEFTY1, SULT1A2, FZD3). The areas under the curves (AUC) of 1, 2 and 3 years were 0.806, 0.773 and 0.762, in the TCGA cohort, respectively. Besides, the effectiveness of the model was verified using ICGC testing data. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis exposes the risk score as an independent prognosis predictor for OS both in the TCGA and ICGC cohort. In summary, we utilized comprehensive bioinformatics analysis to build an effective prognostic gene model for OC patients. These bioinformatic results suggested that GBP1P1 could act as a novel biomarker for OC. GBP1P1 knockdown substantially inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of W038 cells in vitro, and increased the percentage of apoptotic W038 cells.

Conclusions
The analyses of genetic status of patients with 25-genes model might improve the ability to predict the prognosis of patients with OC and help to select patients suit able to therapies. Immune-related gene GBP1P1 might serve as prognostic biomarker for OC.
Prioritising non-native fish species for management actions in three Polish rivers using the newly developed tool—dispersal-origin-status-impact scheme
Authors: Błońska Dagmara , Grabowska Joanna , Tarkan Ali S. , Soto Ismael , Haubrock Phillip J. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Biological invasions are a major threat to global biodiversity, with freshwater ecosystems being among the most susceptible to the successful establishment of non-native species and their respective potential impacts. In Poland, the introduction and spreading of non-native fish has led to biodiversity loss and ecosystem homogenisation.

Methods
Our study applies the Dispersal-Origin-Status-Impact (DOSI) assessment scheme, which is a population-level specific assessment that integrates multiple factors, including dispersal mechanisms, origin, status, and impacts, providing a nuanced framework for assessing invasion risks at local and regional levels. We used this tool to evaluate the risks associated with non-native fish species across three major Polish rivers (Pilica, Bzura, and Skrwa Prawa) and to prioritise them for management actions.

Results
Using DOSI, we assessed eight non-native species identified in the three studied rivers: seven in both Pilica and Bzura and four in Skrwa Prawa. The DOSI assessment scheme identified high variability in the ecological impacts and management priorities among the identified non-native species. Notably, species such as the Ponto-Caspian gobies exhibited higher risk levels due to their rapid spread and considerable ecological effects, contrasting with other species that demonstrated lower impact levels and, hence, received a lower priority for intervention.

Conclusion
The adoption of the DOSI scheme in three major rivers in Poland has provided valuable insights into the complexities of managing biological invasions, suggesting that localised, detailed assessments are crucial for effective conservation strategies and highlighting the importance of managing non-native populations locally.
Utopía al margen de la realidad: Herbert Marcuse, crítico de la ideología
Authors: Carneiro Silvio 
Published: October 2024

El artículo pretende analizar el concepto de utopía como central en la teoría crítica de Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979). En primer lugar, abordaremos el debate que el autor desarrolla con Max Horkheimer. En el ensayo fundamental «Teoría tradicional y teoría crítica», Horkheimer subraya la importancia de la utopía para construir una imagen del futuro, pero desconfía de las potencias utópicas y de sus vínculos idealistas. En «Filosofía y teoría crítica» (1937), Marcuse responde a esta postura: la teoría crítica no debe temer a la utopía. En lugar de dejarla para un futuro incierto, Marcuse señala que las promesas utópicas ya se ofrecen en el presente y que el pensamiento crítico también debe tomar nota de ello. Años más tarde (1967), Marcuse reconoce el cambio de la perspectiva utópica basada en la sociedad del trabajo. Con la tecnología, las relaciones sociales se transforman. Pero esto no significa que las energías utópicas estén agotadas, como afirma Jürgen Habermas. Por el contrario, son muchas las luchas sociales que surgen en este periodo. En fin, con Marcuse, las energías utópicas se renuevan, recuperando un nuevo sentido de libertad y necesidad que surge de estas luchas.	190-206