bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendule, para trio de flauta, violoncelo e piano
Authors: Carli Patricia De 
Published: August 2019

Pendule para trio é uma peça em que busca-se traduzir por meios musicais o experimento do pêndulo de Léon Foucault. Quando o pêndulo é colocado em movimento, sua oscilação depende somente da força gravitacional, da tração e da resistência do ar, o que faz diminuir a amplitude das oscilações com o passar do tempo. Ao transpormos isto para a música, podemos considerar um eixo estrutural da peça a partir do qual alterações podem ou não ocorrer dependendo do ambiente que as entorna. Os materiais musicais contidos são interpretados como impulso, suspensão, relaxamento, aceleração e eixo. Quando os impulsos são aplicados ao pêndulo, as oscilações nunca são as mesmas pois as diferentes forças atuam sempre de forma diversa. Na forma musical isso é apresentado, por exemplo, na orquestração, como diferentes maneiras de mesclar o timbre, resultando em diferentes interpretações dos movimentos do pêndulo. Cada parte desta peça representa uma variação do ponto de vista dos aspectos físicos presentes em um pêndulo.
Link para escuta: https://soundcloud.com/patriciadecarli/pendule-2016
Reflexões sobre sociabilidades digitais e “outras” e ciberfeminismos em três iniciativas na música
Authors: Nogueira Isabel , Neiva Tania Mello , Zerbinatti Camila Durães 
Published: August 2019

Esta pesquisa apresenta reflexões sobre experiências de ciberfeminismos no campo da música, através de um recorte que focaliza três experiências de atuações feministas nas redes digitais (mas não circunscritas à elas): Sonora Ciclo/ Festival Internacional de Compositoras, Rede / Grupo Sonora – músicas e feminismos, e, #HearAllComposers. O objetivo é contribuir para considerações sobre fenômenos de atuação, articulação e organização feministas em redes digitais no campo musical, verificando a hipótese de possíveis estratégias de enfrentamento ao sexismo, ao machismo e ao patriarcalismo na música, e, também, contra racismo, etarismo, classismo, LGBTTQIfobia e capacitismo quando perspectivas interseccionais estão presentes, a partir de referenciais teóricos que versam sobre ciberfeminismos, feminismos-em-rede e ativismos digitais feministas. A pesquisa emprega metodologia qualitativa, realiza estudos bibliográficos e documentais introdutórios, aborda literatura correlata, e, apresenta descrições e coleta preliminar de dados e informações das iniciativas escolhidas.
Changes in Plant-Based Diet Quality and Total and Cause-Specific Mortality
Authors: Baden Megu Y. , Liu Gang , Satija Ambika , Li Yanping , Sun Qi , Fung Teresa T. , Rimm Eric B. , Willett Walter C. , Hu Frank B. , Bhupathiraju Shilpa N. 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Plant-based diets have been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and are recommended for both health and environmental benefits. However, the association between changes in plant-based diet quality and mortality remains unclear.

Methods:
We investigated the associations between 12-year changes (from 1986 to 1998) in plant-based diet quality assessed by 3 plant-based diet indices (score range, 18–90)—an overall plant-based diet index (PDI), a healthful PDI, and an unhealthful PDI—and subsequent total and cause-specific mortality (1998–2014). Participants were 49 407 women in the Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) and 25 907 men in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS) who were free from CVD and cancer in 1998. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional-hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs.

Results:
We documented 10 686 deaths including 2046 CVD deaths and 3091 cancer deaths in the NHS over 725 316 person-years of follow-up and 6490 deaths including 1872 CVD deaths and 1772 cancer deaths in the HPFS over 371 322 person-years of follow-up. Compared with participants whose indices remained stable, among those with the greatest increases in diet scores (highest quintile), the pooled multivariable-adjusted HRs for total mortality were 0.95 (95% CI, 0.90–1.00) for PDI, 0.90 (95% CI, 0.85–0.95) for healthful PDI, and 1.12 (95% CI, 1.07–1.18) for unhealthful PDI. Among participants with the greatest decrease (lowest quintile), the multivariable-adjusted HRs were 1.09 (95% CI, 1.04–1.15) for PDI, 1.10 (95% CI, 1.05–1.15) for healthful PDI, and 0.93 (95% CI, 0.88–0.98) for unhealthful PDI. For CVD mortality, the risk associated with a 10-point increase in each PDI was 7% lower (95% CI, 1–12%) for PDI, 9% lower (95% CI, 4–14%) for healthful PDI, and 8% higher (95% CI, 2–14%) for unhealthful PDI. There were no consistent associations between changes in plant-based diet indices and cancer mortality.

Conclusions:
Improving plant-based diet quality over a 12-year period was associated with a lower risk of total and CVD mortality, whereas increased consumption of an unhealthful plant-based diet was associated with a higher risk of total and CVD mortality.
Is Empiricism Innate? Preference for Nurture Over Nature in People’s Beliefs About the Origins of Human Knowledge
Authors: Wang Jinjing (Jenny) , Feigenson Lisa 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The origins of human knowledge are an enduring puzzle: what parts of what we know require learning, and what depends on intrinsic structure? Although the nature-nurture debate has been a central question for millennia and has inspired much contemporary research in psychology and neuroscience, it remains unknown whether people share intuitive, prescientific theories about the answer. Here we report that people (N = 1,188) explain fundamental perceptual and cognitive abilities by appeal to learning and instruction, rather than genes or innateness, even for abilities documented in the first days of life. U.S. adults, adults from a culture with a belief in reincarnation, children, and professional scientists—including psychologists and neuroscientists, all believed these basic abilities emerge significantly later than they actually do, and ascribed them to nurture over nature. These findings implicate a widespread intuitive empiricist theory about the human mind, present from early in life.
A new species of the plant bug genus Rubrocuneocoris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) from Vietnam
Authors: KESHARI DUWAL RAM , SCHWARTZ MICHAEL D. , YASUNAGA TOMOHIDE 
Published: August 2019

The genus Rubrocuneocoris Schuh is recognized from Vietnam for the first time, with a new species, R. vietnamensis n. sp. The new species is described and documented with images of the habitus and male genitalic structures. Male and female genitalic structures are described for R. albescens Yasunaga. Species of Rubrocuneocoris described from Taiwan are herein transferred to Atractotomoidea Yasunaga and the following new combinations are accordingly proposed: Atractotomoidea falcis (Lin 2006) n. comb., A. maculosus (Lin 2006) n. comb., A. nodus (Lin 2006) n. comb., and A. trifidus (Lin 2006) n. comb. A revised checklist of Rubrocuneocoris is presented.
Molecular phylogeny, biogeography, and conservation status of the Texas-endemic freshwater mussel Lampsilis bracteata (Bivalvia, Unionidae)
Authors: PORTO-HANNES ISABEL , BURLAKOVA LYUBOV E. , KARATAYEV ALEXANDER Y. , LASKER HOWARD R. 
Published: August 2019

Lampsilis bracteata (Gould), the Texas Fatmucket, is a regional endemic species in the central Texas biogeographic province which is a candidate to be listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Lampsilis bracteata is morphologically similar to the common species L. hydiana (Lea). Here, we examine the molecular taxonomic identification of L. bracteata, and compare its historical range with its current geographic distribution. Tests of genetic affinities based on two mitochondrial genes typically used for DNA barcoding (cytochrome oxidase subunit 1, COI and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1, ND1) support recognition of L. bracteata as a full species. An unexpected spin-off result was that ND1 sequences of L. satura (Lea), a threatened species in Texas, formed a highly supported cluster within putative L. cardium Rafinesque. As an endemic species, the distribution of L. bracteata has been historically restricted; however, poor land and water management practices have further reduced its distribution from eighteen to just eight streams in the Colorado River drainage and to one stream in the Guadalupe River drainage. For L. bracteata, as for many other imperiled freshwater mussel species, effective conservation measures rely on correct species identification, definition of its geographic range and assessment of its changes in the recent past.
Alberic of Trois-Fontaines’ Genealogies
Authors: Grabowski Antoni 
Published: August 2019

Alberic of Trois-Fontaines was a thirteenth-century Cistercian and a well-read chronicler. He wrote about the happenings taking place in Europe, from Ruś to Wales. Among many subjects, he was especially keen on finding out the origins of the families and the genealogical relations. He not only summarised chronicles but undertook independent research on the topic of genealogies of rulers and nobles. The extent of his writing on this subject shows that it was one of his main interests. While his knowledge about the family connections was sometimes appreciated, it was also perceived as full of mistakes. There was almost no discussion about the meaning of the various genealogies presented by Alberic. This is regrettable, as Alberic expresses a very interesting idea in the text: the common ancestry for the whole European nobility. In the article I point out Alberic’s probable sources of information, the role genealogical matter had in the chronicle. Finally I discuss the inspirations for the special treating of genealogy in the chronicle pointing at Peter of Poitiers’ example.
Role of PDL1 as a prognostic marker in renal cell carcinoma: a prospective observational study in eastern India
Authors: Kumar Barun , Ghosh Amlan , Datta Chhanda , Pal Dilip Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common genitourinary malignancies. Programmed death ligand-1 (PDL1) is an immune checkpoint inhibitor, instrumental in ‘T cell escape’ of malignant cells. PDL1 has been shown to be associated with poor prognosis in multiple small studies. In this study, we want to study the role of PDL1 as a prognostic marker in RCC in an Indian population. Methods: A total of 30 patients who underwent radical or partial nephrectomy, with histopathological findings of RCC, were included in the study. PDL1 expression was studied in tumour tissue with immunohistochemistry. Patients were followed up for a period of 2 years for disease recurrence and cancer-specific mortality. Results: Expression of PDL1 was seen to be associated with higher grade and stage at presentation. PDL1 expression was also associated with statistically significant increased incidence of disease recurrence. Although cancer-specific mortality was higher in patients with positive PDL1 expression, it was seen to be statistically insignificant. Conclusions: PDL1 is a novel prognostic marker for RCC and is associated with poor prognosis. More studies with larger patient pool and multicentric studies will establish the role of PDL1 with certainty. This can be the torchbearer for the future management of RCC.
Is Microendoscopic Discectomy Effective for Patients With Concomitant Lumbar Disc Herniation and Spondylolysis?
Authors: Oshima Yasushi , Inanami Hirohiko , Iwai Hiroki , Koga Hisashi , Takano Yuichi , Oshina Masahito , Oka Hiroyuki , Tanaka Sakae 
Published: August 2019

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Objective: Although it is controversial whether to choose only discectomy or fusion surgery in patients with disc herniation and spondylolysis, we expected that aggravation of the spondylolysis may be prevented if posterior supporting muscles can be well-preserved without extensive exploration. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of L5 spondylolysis on surgical outcomes following microendoscopic discectomy (MED) in patients with concomitant lumbar disc herniation and spondylolysis. Methods: We reviewed 811 patients who underwent MED for L4/5 or L5/S1 disc herniation. Patients with spondylolisthesis were excluded. We compared surgical outcomes of patients with and without L5 spondylolysis, whose age, sex, and surgical level were matched. Results: A total of 655 patients (80.7%) with complete data were considered eligible for the study. MED was performed at L4/5 and L5/S1 in 338 and 317 patients, respectively. A total of 20 patients (3.1%) had concomitant L5 spondylolysis and disc herniation at L4/5 (9 patients) or L5S1 (11 patients). As we compared each outcome of the 20 patients having L5 spondylolysis with 40 matched patients without L5 spondylosis, there were no significant differences in preoperative or postoperative outcomes between the 2 groups, and no patient with spondylolysis had undergone additional surgery during the mean follow-up period of 24 months. Conclusions: MED demonstrated good surgical results regardless of the presence or absence of spondylolysis. In patients with sciatica with concomitant disc herniation and spondylolysis, but without spondylolisthesis, fusion surgery may not be always necessary.
Vection, Vertigo, and the Historical Novel
Authors: Lee Yoon Sun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Although accounts of the realist novel have not always adequately examined the experience of movement through space, this embodied epistemology is critical to the genre's development. Drawing on the physiology of perception as investigated by Erasmus Darwin and others, Scott makes the realist novel historical through the representation of motion as vertiginous sensation and as a problematic register of experience. The very uncertainty of the sensation of motion evokes history as a horizon rather than as a causal sequence. The term vection came to be used later in the nineteenth century to refer to sensory uncertainty about whether movement in space is one's own or a sensation produced by external objects. For Scott, the related phenomena of vertigo and vection become perceptual metonyms of historical change. In the plot of vection, as opposed to the plot of action, movement cannot always be identified as forward or backward, up or down, as self-motion or as the ambient motion of the world. His novels engage the question of large-scale epochal historical transitions through the micro-level of the sensory experience of movement.
Flaubert versus the Enlightenment: The Libidinal Economy of Knowledge in Bouvard et Pécuchet
Authors: Wallen James Ramsey 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article reads Flaubert's unfinished final novel Bouvard et Pécuchet as a two-volume epic that demonstrates the secret of the encyclopedia: the fact that different calculi of truth functions can be seen to operate independently in different areas of knowledge, that knowledge itself contains contradictions. Taking Lukács's distinction between “narrative” and “descriptive” realism as a starting point, I argue that Bouvard in fact “narrates” the very changes Lukács describes, depicting a historical shift that speaks not only to changes in literary practice but to fundamental changes in the theory and organization of knowledge itself (compare Umberto Eco's From Tree to Labyrinth). Drawing on Bernard Stiegler's theory of the “proletarianization of consumption” in the postmodern “libidinal economy,” I read Flaubert as offering a prophetic Marxist critique of the political economy (centered around the consumption of information) that determines Bouvard and Pécuchet's estate. The novel's structure as an immoralist bildungsroman—in which the protagonists’ faithful pursuit of Enlightenment ideals eventually leads them to directly reject those ideals—corresponds to and predicts the situation diagnosed by Stiegler in For a New Critique of Political Economy. Finally, I point to a cycle of sublimation and desublimation in the novel regarding knowledge and stupidity, a complex cycle that nonetheless makes it possible to read the ascetic-aesthetic copy-mapping project of volume 2 (the Sottisier) as a cynical but effective response to dehumanizing capitalist processes like proletarianization and the desublimation of knowledge.
The Ghost in the Account Book: Conrad, Faulkner, and Gothic Incalculability
Authors: Im Seo Hee 
Published: August 2019

Abstract“The Ghost in the Account Book” claims that the imperial fiction of Joseph Conrad and William Faulkner rejects accounting as a totalizing logic and, by extension, questions the English novel's complicity in propagating faith in that false logic. Accounting, which had remained unobtrusively immanent to realist novels of empire such as Mansfield Park and Great Expectations, surfaces to the diegetic level and becomes available for critical scrutiny in high modernist novels such as Heart of Darkness or Absalom, Absalom! Drawing from writings by Max Weber (on guarantees of calculability) and Mary Poovey (on the accuracy effect), this essay attends to the dandy accountant of Heart of Darkness, the accretive narrative structure of Nostromo, and Shreve's recasting of Sutpen's life as a debtor's farce in Absalom, Absalom! If Conrad bluntly equates accounting with lying, Faulkner reveals secrets elided in rows of debit and credit one by one as sensational truths; to those ends, both writers invoke Gothic conventions. By dispatching the totalizing technique that had been invented by early modern merchants and finessed by realist novelists to generate faith in a stable fiduciary community, Conrad and Faulkner impel the invention of newer forms and figures with which to express the new imperial (and later, postcolonial) world order.
PERSOALAN YANG TERSISA DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIIL PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945
Authors: Sa'adah Nabitatus 
Published: August 2019

Sejarah ketatanegaraan menunjukkan sebelum adanya amandemen UUD 1945 ada ketidaktegasan sistem pemerintahan yang dianut. Perubahan UUD 1945 sistem pemerintahan yang dianut di Indonesia disepakati dipertegas dengan memilih sistem pemerintahan presidensiil. Meskipun dalam perubahan UUD 1945 sampai perubahan keempat terlihat adanya upaya kesungguhan menuju purifakasi sistem presidensial tetapi masih ada beberapa hal yang tertinggal dan dianggap masih belum mendukung pelaksanaan sistem presidensial dan hal demikian tentunya mempunyai implikasi dalam sistem ketatanegaraan. Hal ini terlihat dalam mekanisme legislasi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 20 ayat (2,3) UUD NRI tahun 1945. Hal lain yang masih belum sesuai dengan sitem presidensiil adalah terkait dengan sistem multi partai yang dianut. Sistem multi partai dapat menimbulkan praktik kenegaraan yang tidak sehat baik dalam penyusunan kabinet, legislasi, implementasi kebijakan pemerintah.
Does the Frequency of Using Emoticons in Computer-Mediated Communication Signal Creativity?
Authors: Niezabitowska Agata , Oleszkiewicz Anna , Pieniak Michał 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Nowadays many human interactions take place in the virtual environment. To express emotions and attitudes in computer-mediated communication (CMC) individuals use emoticons - graphic representations of emotions and ideas. Contemporary applications serving computer-mediated communication (CMC) are provided with a broad spectrum of emoticons which may be used in communication. Variety of emoticons gives users of CMC an opportunity to create unique messages and express emotions in a creative manner. This study involved 275 online respondents and aimed to verify whether the frequency of emoticons use may be predicted by the three characteristics of creativity (creative abilities, openness, independence). Bayesian regression analysis showed that creativity does not predict frequency of emoticons use in CMC. No correspondence between creativity and frequency of emoticons use may be explained by pragmatic function of emoticons as they are used to communicate efficiently with an emphasis on the sender-recipient shared understanding of the emoticons meaning. What is more, robust popularity of communication applications leads to widespread employment of emoticons by CMC users. Therefore, with growing number of emoticons users’ creative individuals may seek less common means of expressing own creativity.
Description and assessment of a neurosurgery shadowing and research program: A paradigm for early and sustained exposure to academic neurosurgery
Authors: Duy Phan Q. , Negoita Serban , Mahajan Uma V. , Diab Nicholas S. , Agarwal Ank A. , Gupte Trisha , Paranjpe Manish D. , Anderson William S. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective
To describe and assess the educational value of a functional neurosurgery clinical shadowing and research tutorial for pre-medical trainees.

Design
Program participants observed functional neurosurgery procedures and conducted basic science and clinical research in neurosurgery fields. Former participants completed a brief online survey to evaluate their perspectives and experiences throughout the tutorial.

Setting
Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Participants
15 pre-medical and post-baccalaureate trainees participated in the tutorial. All former tutorial participants were emailed.

Results
11/15 former participants responded to the survey. Survey results suggest that the tutorial program increased participants’ understanding of and interest in neurosurgery and related fields in neuroscience.

Conclusions
The functional neurosurgery medical tutorial provides valuable clinical and research exposure in neurosurgery fields for pre-medical trainees. Our work is a preliminary step in addressing the crucial challenge of training the next generation of neurosurgeon-scientists by providing a pedagogical paradigm for development of formal experiences that integrate original scientific research with clinical neurosurgery exposure.
Types of Interlinguistic Homonymy: A Review of Standpoints
Authors: Kaleta Radosław 
Published: August 2019

This paper reviews the more important standpoints concerning interlinguistic homonymy in a broad sense. It is a comparison of various opinions published during the last 50 years by researchers from the former USSR, Slovakia, Poland, and Western Europe. The paper shows many different terms and types of interlinguistic homonymy and explains what they result from. It also examines interlinguistic paronymies, interlinguistic synonymia, and false friends. There is no single precise definition of interlinguistic homonymy—there are a lot of different definitions concerning this issue. Some researchers claim that interlinguistic paronymies and interlinguistic homonymy are the same issue. Others claim that it is impossible to describe them together, for instance in one dictionary. The opinions of researchers are various and sometimes opposed. Not everybody believes that interlinguistic homonymy really exists, leading to frequent denials of the term interlinguistic homonymy. Homonymy is an issue which usually exists within one language—not among two or three (or more) languages. Many researchers have tried to explain this topic but each of them has understood interlinguistic homonymy differently. The paper considers doctor Katarzyna Wojan from the University of Gdansk, who shows a lot of very interesting precise definitions. She uses her own terms to be more precise and to avoid being misunderstood.