bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS USAHATANI BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L) DAN PEMASARANNYA DI DESA SUMBER URIP KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sarwai Bembi Akbar , Sriyoto . , Yuliarti Ellys 
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted with the purpose to: (1) Determine the system of financing farming Broccoli, (2) Calculate farm income of Broccoli, (3) Investigate marketing channels of Broccoli, Calculate its marketing margin and knowing marketing efficiency Broccoli in Sumber Urip village Sub-District Selupu Rejang District of Rejang Lebong. Respondents of Broccoli Farmers are censused 45 Farmers while marketing agencies are determined with Snowball Sampling, total respondent marketing agencies are 25 respondents. The result of this research indicated that the average farmers in the Sumber Urip village their own capital resources obtained from previous farming Broccoli. The averaged income of Broccoli as Rp 5.850.717/Ut/MT. The marketing analysis indicated that the only Broccoli marketing channel in Sumber Urip village was through Farmers à Countryside à Wholeseller à Town Wholeseller à Retailers à Final Consumers. The marketing margin analysis showed that the total marketing margin Broccoli is Rp 10.942/Kg. Broccoli Marketing efficiency analysis results in Sumber Urip shows that every marketing agencies Broccoli studied all efficient it can be seen from the value criteria Countryside Wholeseller is 1.28, Districts Traders 5.52, Town Wholeseller is 1,83 and Retailers 19,21. Keywords: broccoli, income, marketing channels, margin, efficiency
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEMBAKAU RAJANGAN TIPE MUNTILANAN DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN CV. MERABU - PT. DJARUM KUDUS
Authors: Sumartono Eko 
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research are to analyse the factors influenced production of tobacco and to count the tobacco productivity. This research applies a descriptive method and multiple regression analysis. Result of research indicates that level of input usage, production rate and level of productivity, quality of tobacco type Muntilanan has experienced a drastic degradation from the year 2005 to 2009. Hereinafter level of input usage experiences upsurge, although some inputs still experience a degradation. Number of partnership member, seed, NPK Fertil/Basal, Ortheen/Roteen 75 SP, Marcis, Hylan/ Suckericide Prime Plus, years of 2006, years of 2007, years of 2008 and years of 2009 are significant factors affecting production while number of partnership member,Seed, NPK Fertil/Basal, KNO3, Hylan/ Suckericide Prime Plus, Marcis, Year of 2006, and Year of 2009 are important factors to affect productivity.Keywords: muntilanan tobacco type, production factors, productivity, partnership
AGROINDUSTRY PRODUCTION SYSTEM OF ARABICA COFFEE (CASE STUDY OF PT SINAR MAYANG LESTARI, PANGALENGAN SUB-DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY)
Authors: Lia Fransisca , Perdana Tomy 
Published: April 2018

The production system is a system found in the company to change a physical product from the input to the output. PT. Sinar Mayang Lestari is an arabica coffee producer which is experiencing an increase in demand every year. Increasing demand on green bean arabica in 2017, will affect the production system undertaken by PT Sinar Mayang Lestari. This research aims to find out the production system in PT. Sinar Mayang Lestari for coffee processing. This research used qualitative research and descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that production system in PT Sinar Mayang Lestari consists of input, process, output, and feed back for the company. However, the production system is not optimal yet because the utilization of processing machines does not match the installed capacity. The company needs to set aproduction planning to overcome the increased demand, so that the production system can be done optimally. Keywords: Agroindustry, Coffee, Production System
FISHERMAN PERCEPTION STUDY ON FISHERY POLICY IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Ningsih Fina Sulistya , Cahyadinata Indra , Irnad Irnad 
Published: April 2018

Perception is the ability of a person to organize an observation, was one mayhave different perceptions even with the same object. In this research will analyze how the perception of fisherman society toward fishery policy in Bengkulu city. The study was conducted in Bengkulu City, namely Pasar Bengkulu, Pondok Besi and Malabro. The number of samples in this study were 114 respondents. Data analysis using linkert scale with 5 criteria. The result shows that the perception of fishermen community on the provision of aid in the form of fish catching infrastructure is 14.91% stated very good, 42.98% good, 25.44% good enough, 8.77% not good and 7.89% very bad. The perception of fishermen community on the provision of aid in the form of fish catching processing facilities as much as 6.14% is very good, 27.19% good, 39.47% good enough, 20.18% is not good and 7.02% is not very good and the last perception of fishermen community on the training and Marketing of fish catch shows that 20.18% states very good, 18.42% good, 26.32% good enough, 27.93% is not good and 13.15% is not very good.If the overall conclusion of average fisherman's perception on policy is 13.73% fisherman society is very perceived Good, 29.53% good perception, 30.41% good enough, 16.96% is not good and 9.35% fisherman society perceived is not very good. It can be concluded that most people perceive to agree on fishery policy in Bengkulu City. Keywords: Perception, Policy, Fisherman
PENINGKATAN HASIL DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH DENGAN SISTEM TANAM BENIH LANGSUNG (TABELA)
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Gunawan . 
Published: April 2018

Paddy still has the strategic role as staple food, so that effort to increase of its productivity become the attention various related parties. Continuously productivity pushed the researcher to study that has high product system efficiency in order to increase earnings of farmer and continuing farming system. Farming system that depressed the production cost through use fertilize according to land fertility per plant of tabela system disease operation pest by PHT and exploiting of farm resource. Study of tabela system paddy rice field was executed in Countryside Rimbo Recap, Sub district Curup, Regency Rejang Lebong broadly carpet 50 ha entangling 45 cooperator farmer. Location selected by purposive with the consideration that area represent central paddy in regency of Rejang L(jbong. Varieties used are IR 64. Direct seed plantsystem show a prospect by economizing labor used from 28 to 20 HOC, Increasing production of O.5 - 1.15 tontha either due manifestly can economize the labor from 28 becoming 10 HOC, increase product 0, 5 - 1,5 ton / ha dry shell of rice harvest. dry shell of rice eliminating negative impact of seedbed and quality of shell rice and also short crop age 11 - 17 day which is enlarge the opportunity of increase per plant intensity. This existence of great productivity and farmer earnings whiCh is to 15 - 20 % can be obtained by through product increase wide association and cost-saving production like labor fee, expense fertilize and also opportunity of exploiting farm resource Keyword: direct seed the plant, efficiency, farming system, rice field paddy
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS, FAKTOR•FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHA PEMBUATAN	TEMPE, DAN TATANIAGANYA DIKECAMATAN	SUKARAJA
Authors: Nusril . , Nurung M , Zuardi . 
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at analysis rentability factors influencing production, investigating marketing channel of tempe industry in District of Sukaraja. Samples were selected purposively, i.e. small medium and large tempe industry which is measured for its omset. For marketing channel analysis, puspose,.entrepreneu(retailer were taken while dealer, were selected using simple random sampling. Profit and gross margin ratio were used to analyze industry rentability while C-D and marketing margin were used for analyze second and third purpose. The research show that Tempe Industry in Sukaraja District were able to gain profIt. Furthermore, volume of soybean, labor, other input where significant influencing tempe production. For marketing channel were founded on research location with 72.52% of margin was a/located for producers. Key word: tempe, Rentability analysis, produce, trade system
Utilization of Remittance at Household Level: A Case of Khanigaun Village of Resunga Municipality, Gulmi District
Authors: Khatri Bishnu B. 
Published: April 2018

The rural out-migration for labour of Nepal is a common livelihood strategy at household level. The paper tries to assess the utilization of rural-out migrants’ remittance at household level in Khanigaun Village of Resunga Municipality, Gulmi District. The study is mainly based on primary data and utilized mixed method. The primary information collected through household survey and focus group discussions techniques. 120 sample households were selected by using purposive sampling method. The targeted households were those where at least one family member of household who are working in the foreign country or who worked foreign country and have returned now as a labour migration. The data revealed that the major bulk of remittances were used for consumption purposes. Though, household investment in business or traditional productive sectors and savings were rather small, but remittances were also seen as important financial means for investment in human capital (i.e. education, health and hygiene), housing and land purchase. The importance of the repayment of the cost of migration should not be underestimated. Finally, the study concludes that most of migrant families had improved their living standard to some extent from the remittance money so far, either they used productive or not is in the debate. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page: 12-20
Livelihood Strategy of Community Forest Users: A Case from Nawalparasi District
Authors: Poudel Devi Prasad 
Published: April 2018

This paper aims to identify the diversification of livelihood strategies of community forest users of different ecological regions in Nawalparasi district. This paper basically based on primary and secondary sources of information primary information have been collected from focus group discussion, key informant survey and household survey. All the primary data are concerned with forest users of the study area. The forest users of the study area have adopted mainly three types of livelihood strategies i.e. farm based, forest based and off-farm based. The finding of the study shows that livestock farming has occupied major role to achieve the average income from farm based livelihood. The linkages between community forest and livelihood of rural people have been found different in the different ecological regions in the study area. The changing life style of members of community forest users can help to manage the forest and improve the livelihood of rural people with the support of such livelihood options in the study area. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page: 21-27
Changing Social Behavior in Drinking Water Projects: A Revision of Water Supply Scheme in Western Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Rabin 
Published: April 2018

This paper explored changing social behaviors of the service beneficiaries in drinking water supply schemes. The study included five most accepted types of water schemes like; overhead tank system, shallow tube well system, gravity system, rainwater harvesting and water lifting system. Intrinsic case study methodology was applied to evaluate eleven drinking water project of western region of the country. Field observation, focus group discussion, and key informant interview methods were deployed during collecting information. This study found that all the drinking water schemes are running presently with big social and cultural issues. Beneficiaries are changing their behaviour while getting drinking water services offering by government and non-government mechanism. As so far, for natural and effective use of drinking water schemes it is inevitable to change social stigma and cultural attitude of the local people. Finally, this study reveals the importance of social analysis during drinking water project formulation stage so that issues of changing social behaviour of the beneficiaries can be addressed. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page: 80-85
Socio Economic Status and Its Impact on School Going Domestic Child Workers in Kathmandu District
Authors: Upadhyay Surya Kumar 
Published: April 2018

The existence of child labor is not a new phenomenon as children are still engaging in all the sector of employment. The objectives of the study was to assess economic status of school going domestic child workers (DCWs), to assess the root causes of DCWs and to examine present working condition of the DCWs. To the end, 50 DCWs studying in Santi Bidhya Griha Higher Secondary School of Kathmandu are selected as respondents. The finding shows that the cause of poverty is an essential factor to increase domestic child worker. DCWs are involving in low level households activities. Their working hour is higher than study period. Remuneration paid for DCWs is very low or not paid, behave of the owner towards DCW's is low or medium in average. The bedding and fooding situations of the DCWs are not found good. Because of that most of them are not yet satisfied with their job but compelling to continue only for their school education life. At present 15 percent of the respondents are studying in primary level, 55 percent in lower secondary level and 30 percent in secondary level. Regarding job satisfaction, some of them want to kick out their job any time but some thoughtful children want to leave after completion of grade tenth. The thoughtful children want to start their professional career in teaching; business and political sectors and few of them also want to join police and army. However, they don't have the knowledge of child labour act and child right. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural StudiesVol. 14 (Joint issue) (1&2), 2017, Page:124-128
APLIKASI VALUE ENGINEERING PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG ( Studi Kasus Hotel Grand Banjarmasin )
Authors: Bertolini Vicky 
Published: April 2018

<p>Pada saat ini Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup signifikan sehingga pembangunan di segala bidang berjalan dengan segala dinamika tersendiri. Tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi memerlukan sarana dan prasarana untuk mengakomodasi berlangsungnya usaha usaha tersebut. Permintaan yang cukup tinggi maka akan timbul masalah masalah pula dalam bidang konstruksi yaitu masalah ketersediaan tenaga kerja, ketersediaan tenggat waktu penyelesaian proyek, ketersediaan bahan akan konstruksi tersebut, ketersediaan akan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk merealisasikan proyek tersebut dan ketersediaan akan ruang kerja dalam proyek tersebut.Tantangan kedepan dalam dunia usaha adalah di wajibkan setiap produk atau pelayanan jasa dapat mencapai standar yang baik dengan dicapai melalui pemenuhan waktu yang cepat dan biaya yang rendah. Karena dasar tersebut maka studi dengan mengunakan <em>value engineering</em> (VE) atau yang sering disebut rekayasa nilai adalah solusi yang baik karena dalam rekayasa nilai bertujuan sebagai upaya pemecahan masalah secara terstruktur dan kreatif. Pembangunan gedung berlantai 4 yang akan digunakan sebagai hotel dengan luas bangunan mencapai 2840m2 dengan beberapa fungsi tambahan seperti ruang rapat, ruang serba guna dan restoran yang terintergrasi dalam 1 bangunan maka memerlukan perencanaan yang matang agar setiap fungsi yang disyaratkan dapat terpenuhi. Rencana Angaran Biaya sebesar Rp. 16.005.296.755,00 untuk pembangunan gedung pada tahap perencanaan akan dilakukan studi peningkatan nilai dengan <em>Value Engineering Method. </em>Tahap yang dilakukan pada studi VE seperti tahap pra studi, tahap informasi, tahap analisis fungsi, tahap kreatif, tahap evaluasi, tahap pengembangan, tahap presentasi, tahap implementasi maka diperoleh bahwa faktor paling tinggi yang dapat dilakukan efisiensi adalah pekerjaan mekanikal dan elektrikal serta pekerjaan aristektur. Pekerjaan M/E melalui studi VE didapat penghematan sebesar 10,8% dari total nilai pekerjaan tersebut pada nilai pembangunan bangunan tersebut dengan asumsi 10 tahun pemakaian. </p>
L’effacement des dettes des particuliers surendettés : une étude empirique des décisions judiciaires
Authors: Blazy Régis , Chopard Bertrand , Langlais Eric , Ziane Ydriss 
Published: April 2018

An Empirical Analysis of French Personal Bankruptcy Law.
This paper explores the mechanisms employed by French judges to discharge personal debts of over-indebted households in exchange for the liquidation of their assets. We use an original database consisting of judiciary decisions between 2003 and 2005. We highlight the determinants of selection between debtorswhose debts are cancelled and those who are ordered to repay them. Debtorswho are less able to repay have a greater chance of benefiting froma fresh start. If the repayment capacity increases by 1%, the predicted probability of debt discharge decreases by a little more than 1%. Overall, courts erase household debts in a rather restrictiveway, applying criteria not limited to an assessment of debtors’ financial situation.
Mesure de la performance des politiques européennes de développement rural par l’estimation de leur « valeur ajoutée territoriale »
Authors: Vollet Dominique , Bosc Christel , Berriet-Solliec Marielle , Lépicier Denis 
Published: April 2018

Dans quelle mesure le programme européen Leader contribue-t-il encore à répondre aux objectifs initiaux d’un développement local ascendant et innovant ? Nous proposons une méthode pluridisciplinaire, basée sur une analyse d’évaluation de l’efficacité des projets comme de leur gouvernance à partir d’une grille originale d’analyse de la valeur ajoutée territoriale. Celle-ci est structurée autour de quatre composantes : ancrage territorial, intersectorialité, coordinations entre acteurs et caractère transversal du projet de développement territorial. L’application de cette méthode aux projets Leader mis en œuvre dans le pays d’Aurillac met en exergue la valeur ajoutée la plus importante pour les projets relatifs à l’accueil de populations et d’entreprises. Par ailleurs, le couplage de cette analyse quantitative avec une analyse qualitative de science politique permet de tenir compte du contexte local et de pointer d’autres aspects freinant la performance de Leader (rigidité administrative, stratégies notabiliaires) ou l’améliorant (création d’un pôle d’accueil et d’appui).	Classification JEL : Q18, H50, R58
Doxai, Principes et Normes
Authors: Colletis Gabriel , Salles Maryse 
Published: April 2018

L’article propose un outil méthodologique destiné à améliorer les méthodes d’évaluation des politiques. Le travail de recherche à la base de cet article a été mené dans une logique bidisciplinaire, associant le domaine de l’économie à celui des systèmes d’information. Le premier temps de l’article est consacré à une revue orientée de la littérature du domaine de l’évaluation des politiques publiques, visant à identifier les difficultés de l’évaluation. Dans un deuxième temps, la problématique du travail est explicitée. Puis l’outil Dpn ( doxai -principes-normes) est présenté. Son but est d’aider à révéler les chaînes qui relient les visions du monde (paradigmes, valeurs) aux indicateurs d’évaluation, en passant par le niveau structurant des principes. L’outil est situé par rapport aux difficultés de l’évaluation identifiées dans la littérature. Un exemple d’application de l’outil constitue le troisième temps de l’article, débouchant sur des propositions d’indicateurs pour l’évaluation des politiques de développement économique territorial.	Classification : B41, D78, O21, R1, R58
Comparison of efficacy of mulligan's mobilization with movement with maitland mobilization along with conventional therapy in the patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Kiran Aniqa , Ijaz Muhammad , Qamar Muhammad , Basharat Ayesha , Rasul Akhtar , Ahmed Waqas 
Published: April 2018

AbstractObjective: The objective of this study is to determine the outcome and efficacy of Mulligan's mobilization with movement (MWM) with Maitland mobilization along with conventional therapy in the patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial study was performed at the Department of Physiotherapy, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Sixty-two patients were selected for the study. MWM was introduced in half of the patients and Maitland mobilizations in the second half for 2 weeks. The goniometry, visual analog scale (VAS), knee range of motion (ROM), and Western Ontario McMaster OA (WOMAC) Index for knee OA were the assessment tools used to assess all patients before and after 2 weeks of intervention. Paired sample t-test was used for analysis of results. Results: The mean pre- and postdifferences in MWM group were 4.06 ± 0.99, 10.19 ± 3.87, and 19.41 ± 7.58 for VAS, ROM flexion, and WOMAC Index, respectively, while the pre- and postmean difference values for Maitland mobilization group were 3.355 ± 1.05, 10.19 ± 5.5, and 12.28 ± 7.029 for VAS, ROM flexion, and WOMAC Index, respectively. The mean differences of both treatment interventions individually were significant and showed that both were clinically effective in treating the patients of knee OA. Conclusion: It was concluded that patients in both groups showed improvement in pain, ROM, and functions.
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in nondiabetic Libyan females
Authors: El-Shareif Hawa 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Background: The metabolic syndrome (MS) is defined as a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, including central obesity, dysglycemia, hypertension (HPN), elevated triglycerides (TGs), and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). MS increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Objective: This study aims to estimate the prevalence of MS and its components among nondiabetic Libyan females using the definition proposed by National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III). Methods: A total of 122 randomly selected nondiabetic Libyan females were included in the study. Detailed medical history was obtained from all participants. Blood pressure, weight, height, waist and hip circumference were measured. Body mass index and waist–hip ratio were calculated. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile were collected. Standard oral glucose tolerance test with 75 GM glucose was performed. The MS was defined by ATP III and International Diabetes Federation criteria. Results: According to NCEP definition, the prevalence of the MS in the study group was 42.6%. The most common component was abdominal obesity (67.2%). FBG was ≥ 100 mg/dl in 47.5%. The prevalence of both HPN and low HDL-C was 45.9%. About 26.2% of the participants have their TG ≥ 150 mg/dl; all were MS patients. Conclusions: The prevalence of MS and cardiovascular risk factors were high among Libyan females. Public health authorities and health-care providers should implement strategies for prevention, screening, and management of cardiovascular risk factors to reduce the burden of its potential complications.