bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Healthy Dietary Patterns and Incidence of CKD
Authors: Bach Katrina E. , Kelly Jaimon T. , Palmer Suetonia C. , Khalesi Saman , Strippoli Giovanni F. M. , Campbell Katrina L. 
Published: September 2019

Background and objectives
Whether a healthy dietary pattern may prevent the incidence of developing CKD is unknown. This study evaluated the associations between dietary patterns and the incidence of CKD in adults and children.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
This systematic review and meta-analysis identified potential studies through a systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase and references from eligible studies from database inception to February 2019. Eligible studies were prospective and retrospective cohort studies including adults and children without CKD, where the primary exposure was dietary patterns. To be eligible, studies had to report on the primary outcome, incidence of CKD (eGFR<60 ml/min per 1.73 m2). Two authors independently extracted data, assessed risk of bias and evidence certainty using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale and GRADE.

Results
Eighteen prospective cohort studies involving 630,108 adults (no children) with a mean follow-up of 10.4±7.4 years were eligible for analysis. Included studies had an overall low risk of bias. The evidence certainty was moderate for CKD incidence and low for eGFR decline (percentage drop from baseline or reduced by at least 3 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year) and incident albuminuria. Healthy dietary patterns typically encouraged higher intakes of vegetables, fruit, legumes, nuts, whole grains, fish and low-fat dairy, and lower intakes of red and processed meats, sodium, and sugar-sweetened beverages. A healthy dietary pattern was associated with a lower incidence of CKD (odds ratio [OR] 0.70 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.60 to 0.82); I
2=51%; eight studies), and incidence of albuminuria (OR 0.77, [95% CI, 0.59 to 0.99]; I
2=37%); four studies). There appeared to be no significant association between healthy dietary patterns and eGFR decline (OR 0.70 [95% CI, 0.49 to 1.01], I
2=49%; four studies).

Conclusions
A healthy dietary pattern may prevent CKD and albuminuria.
Reduction in Glycated Hemoglobin and Daily Insulin Dose Alongside Circadian Clock Upregulation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Consuming a Three-Meal Diet: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Jakubowicz Daniela , Landau Zohar , Tsameret Shani , Wainstein Julio , Raz Itamar , Ahren Bo , Chapnik Nava , Barnea Maayan , Ganz Tali , Menaged Miriam , Mor Naomi , Bar-Dayan Yosefa , Froy Oren 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE
In type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and progressive β-cell failure require treatment with high insulin doses, leading to weight gain. Our aim was to study whether a three-meal diet (3Mdiet) with a carbohydrate-rich breakfast may upregulate clock gene expression and, as a result, allow dose reduction of insulin, leading to weight loss and better glycemic control compared with an isocaloric six-meal diet (6Mdiet).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Twenty-eight volunteers with diabetes (BMI 32.4 ± 5.2 kg/m2 and HbA1c 8.1 ± 1.1% [64.5 ± 11.9 mmol/mol]) were randomly assigned to 3Mdiet or 6Mdiet. Body weight, glycemic control, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), appetite, and clock gene expression were assessed at baseline, after 2 weeks, and after 12 weeks.

RESULTS
3Mdiet, but not 6Mdiet, led to a significant weight loss (−5.4 ± 0.9 kg) (P &lt; 0.01) and decreased HbA1c (−12 mmol/mol [−1.2%]) (P &lt; 0.0001) after 12 weeks. Fasting glucose and daily and nocturnal glucose levels were significantly lower on the 3Mdiet. CGM showed a significant decrease in the time spent in hyperglycemia only on the 3Mdiet. Total daily insulin dose was significantly reduced by 26 ± 7 units only on the 3Mdiet. There was a significant decrease in the hunger and cravings only in the 3Mdiet group. Clock genes exhibited oscillation, increased expression, and higher amplitude on the 3Mdiet compared with the 6Mdiet.

CONCLUSIONS
A 3Mdiet, in contrast to an isocaloric 6Mdiet, leads to weight loss and significant reduction in HbA1c, appetite, and overall glycemia, with a decrease in daily insulin. Upregulation of clock genes seen in this diet intervention could contribute to the improved glucose metabolism.
EKSPANSI “TRUST” DALAM EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN MENITI KREADIBILITAS HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Akbarjono Ali 
Published: September 2019

Evaluation of Education is as a subsystem of implementing management of education that positionedas an educational institution having a centralistic position and becoming a media that accommodates the public assessment of the outcomes (output and outcome) achieved. Through the optimization of education evaluation evaluation has a positive impact on the cultivation of the values of public trust as one of the factors that contribute to the success of management of an educational institution because without buliding and actualizing trust well, the public only as a spectator who has apathy character of the effort of quality development both ranging from input quality, process and output. Ideally the implications of optimizing the implementation of the evaluation mechanism of education can be an instrument of the process of comparing the existing situation with certain criteria to the problems associated with academic in an educational institution because the evaluation of education is actually not only assessing the learning outcomes of students in a certain level of education, regarding the assessment of various aspects affecting the student’s learning process, such as evaluation of teachers, curriculum, methods, means of infrastructure, environment and so on. In general the scope of evaluation in the field of education in schools includes three main components namely: Evalua- tion of teaching programs, Evaluation of teaching implementation process, and Evaluation of learning outcomes. .
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENYIMPANAN SENYAWA KARBON (C-Stock) PADA VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN SUBTRAT DI PULAU SAPARUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sitaniapessy Patriks , Papilaya Pamela Mercy 
Published: September 2019

Background: Analysis of the level of storage of Carbon compounds (C-Stock) on mangrove forest vegetation based on differences in substrate on Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. This study aims to determine the amount of carbon content and the difference in carbon content stored in mangrove forests.
Method: This study used a survey method through direct observation in the field and analysis of sample weight in the laboratory. The data obtained were analyzed using the biomass estimation formula and carbon content and statistical equation to determine the difference in carbon content at each station.
Results: From the results of the study obtained total carbon in station I was 3.498351 tons / ha, station II was 0.180750 tons / ha and station III was 16.727136 tons / ha.
Conclusion: With the difference of each station based on the BNT Test with a confidence level of 99% showing the value of the difference of 20.58, while the BNT test of the confidence level of 95% shows the difference in value of 13.59.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA TBK
Authors: Tnius Nelwati 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas dan juga untuk (2) mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas, untuk (3) mengetahui hubungan antara modal kerja dengan profitabilitas digunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis korelasi linear sederhana dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil statistik dihasilkan koefisien sebesar 0,767 dan nilai Thitung 2,070 dan Ttabel 1,638 (Thitung > Ttabel) berarti adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara variabel X (modal kerja) dengan variabel Y (profitabilitas). Semakin besar jumlah modal kerja yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan maka akan meningkat pula profitabilitas yang diterima. Dan hasil koefisien determinasinya 58,83% yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas. Dengan koefisien determinasi yakni 58,83%, sedangkan sisanya 41,17% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG, PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN, DAN RASIO LANCAR TEHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2015
Authors: Satria Rita 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTMetode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif, asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji f dan uji t. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, (2) Perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, (3) Rasio lancar berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Keyword :Perputaran Piutang (RTO), Perputaran Persediaan (ITO), Rasio Lancar (CR), dan Return On Assets (ROA
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA INTENSI TURNOVER PADA KARYAWAN PT. BRIDGESTONE TIRE INDONESIA
Authors: Qodriah Sari Laelatul , Yunitasari Siti Aisah 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Intensi Turnover Pada Karyawan PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dan studi pustaka.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk variabel Group cohesiveness (X1) sebesar -3.865.Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (-3.865 > 1.660), sehingga Group cohesiveness berpengaruh terhadap intensi turnover.Walaupun dalam hal ini secara statistik berpengaruh negatif, sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat group cohesiveness yang dialami oleh karyawan PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia maka akan menurunkan tingkat intensi turnover.
Untuk Variabel Stres kerja (X2) sebesar 5.423.Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (5.423 > 1.660), sehingga secara parsial variabel stres kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap intensi turnover.Dalam hal ini secara statistik berpengaruh positif, sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat stres kerja yang dialami oleh karyawan PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia maka akan meningkatkan tingkat intensi turnover.
Untuk variabel kepuasan kerja (X3) sebesar -4.285.Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (-4,285> 1.660), sehingga secara parsial variabel kepuasan kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap intensi turnover.Walaupun dalam hal ini secara statistik berpengaruh negatif,sehingga semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan kerja yang dialami oleh karyawan PT. Bridgestone Tire Indonesia maka akan menurunkan tingkat intensi turnover.
Kata kunci : Intensi turnover, group cohesiveness, stres kerja, kepuasan kerja
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA INDIVIDU KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA PT. BTPN SYARIAH CABANG AREA CIREBON SELATAN)
Authors: Muzayyanah Muzayyanah , Nurazizah Nurazizah 
Published: September 2019

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah ada tidaknya pengaruh beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja individu karyawan di PT. BTPN Syariah Cabang Area Cirebon Selatan baik secara parsial maupun multiple.l.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang pengaruh beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja individu karyawan di PT. BTPN Syariah Cabang Area Cirebon Selatan baik secara parsial maupun multiple.. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik sensus. Adapun pengujian dalam penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji, uji regresi berganda/multiple, uji t dan uji F.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berada pada kategori tinggi (48,57%) dan sangat tinggi (40%); begitupula halnya dengan produktivitas kerja karyawan di PT. BTPN Syariah Cabang Area Cirebon Selatan berada pada kategori tinggi sebesar 28,57% dan kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 25,71%.
Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari beban kerja terhadap kinerja individu karyawan di PT. BTPN Syariah Cabang Area Cirebon Selatan. Besarnya pengaruh beban kerja kinerja individu karyawan ditunjukkan oleh nilai kuadrat Beta sebesar 98,05%. Dan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara stres kerja terhadap kinerja individu karyawan PT. BTPN Syariah Cabang Area Cirebon Selatan.
Sedangkan secara multiple terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja individu karyawan sebesar 92,8% yang ditunjukkan oleh Adjusted R Square melalui persamaan = 26,009 + 0,616 X1 - 0,48X2 + â‚¬. Persamaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan beban kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu karyawan sebesar 0,616 point, namun setiap penurunan stres kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu sebesar 0,48 point Hal ini berarti semakin berat beban kerja yang harus diemban karyawan, maka akan makin meningkatkan kinerja individu karyawan. Semakin turun stres kerja yang dialami karyawan, maka akan makin meningkatkan kinerja individu karyawan. peningkatan beban kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu karyawan sebesar 0,616 point, namun setiap penurunan stres kerja dapat meningkatkan kinerja individu sebesar 0,48 point
Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa .penelitian ini telah berhasil mengungkapkan pengaruh antara beban kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja individu karyawan. PT. BTPN Syariah Cabang Area Cirebon Selatan. Dalam hal ini, semakin berat beban kerja yang harus diemban karyawan, maka akan makin meningkatkan kinerja individu karyawan. Semakin turun stres kerja yang dialami karyawan, maka akan makin meningkatkan kinerja individu karyawan.
Kata Kunci : Beban kerja, Stres Kerja, Kinerja Individu Karyawan
Gugatan Class Action dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Widiarty Wiwik Sri 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

First time of the many cases that harm the interests of consumers as well as to the need for information and the development of knowledge in the field of law today is known as the class action, the Government, and Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat give attention to consumers in Indonesia. Provisions governing Class Action contained in Law No. 32 Year 2009 on Protection And Environmental Management, and Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and also law PERMA No.1 Year 2002 on Proces Class Action. In order to demand justice for the consumer losses caused by the business, the consumer has the right to demand their rights as set out in the Consumer Protection Act, that the dispute mechanism can be chosen voluntarily by the parties to the dispute, namely through the courts or out of court. The class action suit is a civil lawsuit filed by a group of people who have an interest in a similar problem, either one or more of their members to sue or be sued as representative of the group without any members of the group are involved directly in the judicial process. In connection with this there is the benefit of a class action lawsuit in consumer disputes in court, but to fight for their rights, the principle litigants with simple, fast, and low cost, and the determinants that be a reason to be eligible class action, both in practice as well as in its implementation.

Kata Kunci: Gugatan Class Action
ASPEK HUKUM PENILAIAN HARGA YANG WAJAR DALAM PERTUKARAN BARANG
Authors: Lombantoruan Henry Donald 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

One of the main principles to ensure economic transactions more efficient and effective is the principle of justice felt by the economic actors. The principle of justice can only be realized if each economic actor mutually agreed upon value (value) of goods and services as well as the currency unit in every economic transaction. In other words, the exchange of (exchange) would not happen if there is no agreement on the value of the underlying economic exchange. In this case, efficient or not an economic system will be determined by how objects are interchangeable assessed. Conditions ‘over-valued’ or ‘under-valued’ of object-exchange will certainly make the transaction does not run efficiently and optimally. Conditions ‘over-valued’ will be very detrimental to consumers and profitable producer or seller. The difference in prices due to ‘over-valued’ is a reflection of the inefficiency of an economy, because consumers should get cheaper products and services. Exchange process in a transaction that took place between economic actors was based on the agreement the fair value of the goods and services both private and state. Fair value (fair value) is basically a reflection of the market value (Market value) of assets. When the fair value opinion generated by the Valuer carried out correctly, of course, will increase improve the quality of financial statements. This is because the value of corporate assets truly reflect the conditions (market value) up to date, so that the company’s assets will not be reported undervalued or overvalued. The problem is, until now we have not had conditions governing special assessment. No new judging partially regulated in the Capital Market Law, Banking and Insurance. In the case there are still many areas that need adjustment of business judgment. The question is, what arrangements benefit assessment?

Kata kunci: Aspek Hukum Penilaian Harga Wajar
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PRODUK PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Consumer protection is an important issue in commercial domain. Consumer goods and services should have been protected. The most known is consumer goods protection. This article deals with consumer securities protection. Consumer securities protection has been applied in United States due to financial crisis, including fraud. Indonesia has experienced one of tremendous financial fraud in Bank Century-Antaboga. The case shows that separated surveillence on financial industry has weakness, instead of the integration of financial industry. The role of authority is influential in governing banking-securities industry. In Bank Century-Antaboga case give us a factual absence of disclosure in offering and selling the securities instrument. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) should play its role to the application of disclosure principle, otherwise the Bank Century- Antaboga case will occur again.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Produk Pasar Modal, Otoritas
LISENSI PENGUMUMAN LAGU ATAU MUSIK DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Nainggolan Bernard 
Published: September 2019

The right to announce song or music, Which called in international with the performing rights or the public performance right is a part from economic right the creator of song or music. When its parsed, the right to announce consist of broadcast right, demonstrating right, announcing or utters right, as well to communicate song or musci right to the public. If so in announced right song or music bring in economic benefits to the creator of song or music, therefore needs to be given license to the user citizen song or music. However, in giving those license, might be effective, needs to be presence any institution License of principle and Collector Royalty in togetherness, that called as Collective Management Organization (CMO). Practically that has been held this periode in Indonesia, the granting of announcement license song or music is not doing by the creator or the holder copy right, but the State Public Institution (LMK) in blanket license form. So, State Public Institution with handing the representative letter from the creator of song or music giving license to useful song or music, to collect the Royalty, and then to distributing the Royalty to the people who has authority. At the view of private law, the announcement license of song or music is like an agreement what ought to have maded in written form. Its can not consist of rules which is able to harmful the state economic dan can not contain s of many things that contrast with the rule of laws. In other hand, that can be binding to the third side, therefore these license agreement of copy right must be noted in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Indonesian Republic of Indonesia, the Directorate General of Intelctual Riches. Thereby the announcement of license song or music based on to the Private law include Formal Agreement type and from the management is an Annonymous Agreement (Onbenoemnde contract) or General Agreement type.

Keywords: lisensi; pengumuman lagu atau musik
Perspektif Hukum dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Perkoperasian di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Hamdan Azhar 
Published: September 2019

Development of cooperatives of small and medium-sized enterprises, has become an integral part of national economic development. The presence of cooperative small and medium enterprises start since its establishment until now a a pillarnational economy, it is also reinforced in UUD1945, Article 33, however, if observed the presence and contribution can not be equated with other forms of business such as private companies and SOEs and have not been able to compete in the global market. As time goes by and the dynamic changes in all fields, the law must be able to anticipate these changes, in this case the law should not be left behind with the changes, and may be in line withdevelopment it, otherwise the development and role of law in economic development is not running optimally , Therefore, the law and the economy should be run in parallel and the law is also needed as a social control to avoid collisions with one another. Legal perspective of the running of the economy and increasing economic competitivenesscommunity, especially cooperatives, legal development is carried out through the renewal of legal materials such as the Law on Cooperatives in order to anticipate and competitive flow of globalization, particularly the economic field, but with due regard pluralistic society prevailing legal order and in an attempt to increase certainty and legal protection, law enforcement and human rights (HAM), legal awareness and legal services based on justice and truth, order and prosperity, in the framework of the implementation of state increasingly orderly, organized, smoothly, and globally competitive.

Kata Kunci: Perspektif hukum dalam peningkatan Koperasi.
Hubungan Perawat dan Pasien: Implementasi Standar Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Siregar Rospita 
Published: September 2019

The positive impact by implementing a culture of safety within hospital services will increase patient safety, supported by good communication with patients. unexpected events that arise due to the negligence of nurses could cause injury to the patient, such as Near Miss or Adverse Event (Genesis Unexpected). Thus the complaints and litigation is reduced, service quality increases, the image of hospitals and public confidence increased, advised the hospital to have an attitude to support the implementation of the program of patient safety, through training, it is expected to be effected in increasing motivation and work attitudes of nurses in hospitals

Keywords: hubungan perawat dan keselamatan pasien
SANKSI PIDANA PLAGIARISME DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Panjaitan Hulman 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
One of the norms that must be obeyed by everyone when writing a scientific literature is to mention the source of citation and other people’s opinion, this has been acknowledged among academics especially in universities, the most fundamental fact is, many writers do not pay attention to this matter or they do it intentionally, if this matter is done, then this action is called plagiarism and the person who performs the action is called a plagiarist, in regard to this matter, the law regulates the matter by imposing a criminal threat.

Keyword: Sanksi Pidana Plagiarisme