bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scales of selection and perception: landscape heterogeneity of an important food resource influences habitat use by a large omnivore
Authors: Denny Catherine K. , Stenhouse Gordon B. , Nielsen Scott E. 
Published: June 2018

Variation in food abundance and distribution influences animal foraging behavior, but response is contingent on the amount of resource heterogeneity detected, which is consistent with environmental ‘grain’ size. Large mammals presumably perceive their surroundings at broad spatial scales, but the importance of landscape‐level food resource properties for habitat use is generally less understood. We evaluated the role of heterogeneity of Canada buffaloberryShepherdiacanadensis,defined by fruit distribution and variability in patch quality (fruit density), in grizzly bearUrsus arctoshabitat selection by comparing patch‐ and landscape‐level foraging strategies (resource use). Our objectives were to: 1) identify the spatial scale at which grizzly bears select buffaloberry fruit resources; 2) determine whether patch‐ or landscape‐level foraging strategies explain resource use; and 3) assess the importance of resource heterogeneity in structuring habitat selection. Buffaloberry patch and landscape variables were combined with GPS radio‐telemetry data from eight collared grizzly bears in west‐central Alberta, Canada, to fit resource selection functions (RSFs). We found that a spatial scale of 1887 m, corresponding to an average travel distance for bears over 5.5 h, was the most supported scale for buffaloberry use. Landscape‐level foraging strategies generally had more support than those of the patch‐level, with spatial heterogeneity of buffaloberry patches best explaining grizzly bear selection for fruit resources. Bears selected for areas with a wider distribution of buffaloberry fruit and greater variability in patch quality, thus providing both a higher probability of shrub encounter and greater contrast between resource patches. A negative interaction between distribution and variability, however, indicated a tradeoff where use of areas with a more widespread fruit distribution decreased when variability in resource quality was high. These results demonstrate the influence of food resource heterogeneity on animal habitat use and emphasize the value in considering spatial scale in studies of animal—resource interactions.
AMERİKAN KAMU DİPLOMASİSİNİN ÜÇ EVRESİ: PROPAGANDA, GELENEKSEL KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ VE STRATEJİK İLETİŞİM
Authors: GÜNEK Abdulsamet 
Published: June 2018

Amerika Birleşik Devletleri kamu diplomasisi ABD’nin küresel
politikalarıyla uyumlu bir şekilde ilerlemiştir. Küresel bir güç olarak dünyayı
her anlamda etkilemek amacında olan ABD kamu diplomasisini etkili
bir araç olarak kullanmıştır. Progpaganda
ve bilgilendirme faaliyeti olarak başlayan ABD Kamu diplomasisi proaktif ve
agresif bir yaklaşımla kamu diplomasisinin her alanında etkili olmaya
çalışmıştır. Son dönem kamu diplomasisi
ise özellikle de stratejik iletişim yaklaşımına evrilmiştir. Bu makalede
Amerikan kamu diplomasisinin tarihsel süreç içindeki kurumsal dönüşümü, eylem,
söylem ve araçlarındaki değişim ele
alınmaktadır.
MEGA SPOR ORGANİZASYONLARININ EKONOMİK ETKİLERİNİN TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN AVANTAJ ve DEZAVANTAJLARI
Authors: TEREKLİ Mustafa Serdar , ÇOBANOĞLU Halil Orbay 
Published: June 2018

Spor bir ülkenin sosyo-ekonomik
kalkınmasının önemli bir unsurudur. Spor günümüzde toplumlarda var olan sosyal,
politik ve ekonomik koşullar altında birbirleriyle etkileşim içinde olan
insanlar tarafından oluşturulan sosyal dünyanın bir yönü olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Mega spor organizasyonlarının yürütülmesi altyapıyı geliştirmeye
yardımcı olur, istihdam yaratır, yabancı sermayenin güvenli girişini sağlar,
yeni sporcular yaratır ve ülkenin ekonomik gelişimine önemli ölçüde katkıda
bulunur. Alan yazınında büyük ölçekli spor etkinlikleri “Hallmark”,”Mega”,”Major”
olmak üzere farklı kavramlar ile tanımlanmaktadır. Ekonomi ile bu tür
organizasyonların gerçekleştirildiği şehir ya da ülkenin birbirinden ayrı
düşünülmesi imkânsızdır. Mega spor etkinlikleri uluslararası düzeyde katılımın
olduğu, ancak organizasyonun düzenlendiği şehir ya da ülkenin her bir
etkinlikte değiştiği Dünya Kupası ya da Olimpiyat oyunları gibi organizasyonlardır.
Mega etkinlikler ‘’kısa sürede gerçekleşen, fakat özellikle ekonomik etkileri
uzun vadeli olan etkinlikler’’ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Mega spor etkinlikleri
düzenlendiği şehrin kentsel altyapısının büyük ölçüde gelişmesi ve hatta
yenilenmesinin yanı sıra, artan uluslararası ün, buna bağlı olarak artan turist
sayısı ve bunlarla ilgili uzun vadeli sosyolojik ve ekonomik yararlar
açısından, düzenlendiği şehir ya da ülkeye ekonomik getiriler sağlamaktadır. Bu
nedenle Mega etkinliklere ev sahipliği yapabilmek için yaşanan adaylık süreci
de oldukça karmaşık ve maliyetli bir şekilde gerçekleşirken, yer yer politik
manevra ve çekişmelere da sahne olmaktadır. Mega spor etkinlikleri ülke ekonomilerine
katkı sağladığı gibi, bazen ekonomileri zorlayan bir takım zorluklar da
oluşturmaktadır. Atina Olimpiyatları örneğinde olduğu gibi 14,5 milyar dolar
zarar edilerek ekonomik yıkımlara neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle ülkeler Mega
organizasyonlara talip olduklarında ekonomik olarak karşılaşacakları
problemleri önceden iyi hesaplamalı ciddi planlamalar yapmalıdır. Ülkemizde de
yoğun bir şekilde Mega organizasyonlarının düzenlenmesi konusunda yoğun bir
çaba ve istek bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı daha önce yapılan mega spor
etkinliklerinin ekonomik etkilerini değerlendirerek, mega spor etkinliklerine
ev sahipliği yapma konusunda istekli olan ülkemizi bu tür organizasyonların
ekonomik avantajları ve dezavantajları konusunda bilgilendirmektir.
PERADILAN MASA BANI ABBASIYAH
Authors: Suleman Frangky 
Published: June 2018

The judiciary (al-Qadha) is well-known from time immemorial up to the present time. Driven by the need and the welfare of human life, judiciary is something inevitable to exist. It is one of the prerequisites to the establishment of a government in order to resolve disputes between citizens. No political sovereignty in the world, whatever its form, will stand without justice enforcement. Keyword: Al-Qadha, Abbasiyah
AHLU RIWAYAH DAN AHLU RA'Y
Authors: Makatungkang Ramli 
Published: June 2018

Riwayat adalah sesuatu yang membahas tentang periwayatan segala sesuatu yang disandarkan pada nabi berupa perkataan, perbuatan, ketetapan atau pengakuan sifat jasmani atau tingkah laku dengan cara yang teliti dan terperinci.Ahlu riwayah selalu melihat dari segi sebab turunya serta periwayatan dan mereka memilih mana periwayatan yang terkuat sampai turunnya ayat tersebut. Ahlu riwayah didalam mengistimbatkan hukum sangat terikat dengan bunyi nas, tampak mencari alat hukumnya.Ahlu ra'yi selalu mengutamakan akal dan giat mengadakan tinjauan terliadap maksud syara yang terdapat dalam Al Quran.Alilu ra'yi mengusahakan agar supaya hukum syara dapat dimengerti mak­sudnya dan ditegakkan atas dasar yang sama dan tujuan yang sama yaitu kemaslahatan orang banyak.
KORUPSI KOLUSI DAN NEPOTISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ma'u Dahlia H 
Published: June 2018

KKN adalah hal yang primitif dalam diri manusia dan akan selalu ada dan riil. Kelemahan iman dan tcrlalu meniper-turutkan hawa nalsu bisa mengakibatkan terpuruknya sikap moral dan mental yang baik. Untuk mengantisipasi tindakan korupsi, kolusi dan Nepotisme, diperlukan upaya-upaya konkrit berupa pendekatan preventif dan represif bagi kita semua komponen bangsa. Dan diperlukan upaya mereformasi iman dan akhlak pemimpin dan rakyatnya, serta penegakkan kebenaran dan keadilan demi terwujudnya masyarakat, bangsa yang baldatun thayyibatun warabbun ghofur
REAKTUALISASI PERAN WAKAF DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: June 2018

Wakaf sebagai suatu instrumen lembaga ekonomi dan sosial, merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari ekonomi islam yang integral dan merupakan inovasi tunggal milik konsep islam. Kehidupan masyarakat yang cendrung memiliki gaya hidup yang sekuler yang melahirkan para borjuis, sudah barang tentu kita tidak akan menemukan sebuah konsep ekonomi yang murni sosial dalam tatanam ideologi manapun selain islam. Namun realita wakaf di indonesia kurang mendapat perhatian dan pengelolaan yang serius, akibat konsep pemahaman yang terbelenggu oleh hanya satu mazhab. Hal ini, mengakibatkan wakaf kurang memberikan konstribusi kesejahteraan ekonomi.
Application of a Dielectric Measurement Technique for Calculating Water Loss from Two Texture-contrasting Soils Grown with Upland Rice
Authors: Hermawan Bandi , Pajrina Pajrina , Sumardi Sumardi , Agustian Indra 
Published: June 2018

Most of the water loss from the soil profile occurred through the evapotranspiration process especially when the plant covers were under maximum growth periods. This study aimed to apply a technique of measuring a dielectric variable for calculating soil water content and crop water use in the coarse and medium textured soils grown with upland rice. A couple of wires were inserted into the soil repacked in a 10-kg polybag grown with upland rice, the electrical impedance representing the dielectric value was measured using an instrument called the impedance meter. The impedance values were converted into the soil water content using a nonlinear regression model of ? = a.ebZ where a and b were constants. Results showed that the proposed technique of measuring the electrical impedance has successfully been applied to calculate the soil water content and the water use by upland rice grown in loamy sand and sandy loam soils. Cumulative water loss from loamy sand was about 4 L plant-1 higher for the coarse loamy sand in the first 30 days of a measurement period, but about 10 L plant-1 higher for finer sandy loam on the 90th day of the rice growth period. Higher biomass of upland rice in the sandy loam soil could increase the evapotranspiration rates and be the main reason for higher water use in this soil.
O Estabelecimento de Indicadores para a Polícia Judiciária
Authors: Da Silva Wellington Clay Porcino 
Published: June 2018

No presente artigo, buscar-se-á demonstrar o impacto dos novos conceitos gerenciais para a Administração Pública sobre a atividade de Polícia Judiciária, bem como, tendo por base os conceitos mencionados, apresentar sugestões de indicadores para o acompanhamento e avaliação dos resultados obtidos por tais órgãos de Segurança Pública.
L´enregistrement des Témoignages de Mineurs Victimes d´Agression Sexuelle en France et au Brésil
Authors: Carleial Mendes Cavaleiro Juliana 
Published: June 2018

La présente recherche vise d’une part à exposer succinctement le modèle français d’enregistrement audiovisuel du témoignage des mineurs victimes d’infractions sexuelles dans la Police Nationale ; il sera illustré par le travail développé dans la Direction Départementale de la Sécurité Publique – DDSP - du Rhône, plus précisément dans sa Brigade Départementale de Protection de la Famille – BDPF - à Lyon. Elle vise d’autre part à présenter le modèle choisi pour l’unification de la même procédure dans la Police Fédérale au Brésil, projet intitulé « l’audition humanisée des mineurs dans la Police Fédérale ». A partir de l’analyse de la mise en exécution du modèle français par la BDPF, seront donnés en conclusion des points de comparaison possible, voire d’adaptation, sur ce type d’audition différenciée au Brésil
La Trata de Seres Humanos: la experiencia de Brasil
Authors: Perazzoni Franco 
Published: June 2018

La Trata de Seres Humanos (TSH), una práctica que surgió en la antigüedad con la esclavitud, no sólo nunca dejó de existir, como, en estas últimas décadas, se ha convertido en una de las actividades criminales más lucrativas del mundo (ONUDD, 2006). Cada año, un sinfín de seres humanos, la inmensa mayoría de mujeres, niños y adolescentes son víctimas de las acciones criminales de las pandillas especializadas. Se estima que la TSH mueve aproximadamente $ 32 mil millones al año en todo el mundo, ocupando el tercer lugar en volumen financiero negociado entre los mercados ilegales, atrás sólo del tráfico de drogas y armas (Dias, 2005). Las redes criminales son complejas y los actores son muchos: formadas por reclutadores, financieros y, en algunas oportunidades, también por funcionarios públicos corruptos (Dias, 2005). Obviamente, en un mundo cada vez más globalizado, prevenir y reprimir delitos de tal gravedad requiere una actuación coordinada y eficiente de las diferentes agencias de la ley. Más que eso: combatir eficazmente este tipo de ilícitos nos obliga a establecer políticas públicas específicas, con la atención en el apoyo adecuado de víctimas. En Brasil, en estos últimos años, hemos experimentado algunos importantísimos logros en esta actividad. Todo por causa de la creación y el mantenimiento de una política nacional específica, que busca integrar diferentes organismos y funcionarios públicos, así como representantes de la sociedad civil. Algunas de estas experiencias y resultados trataremos de presentar brevemente en este texto.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Interval Intensif dan Interval Ekstensif terhadap Peningkatan VO2 Max
Authors: Suhdy Muhammad 
Published: June 2018

The objective of the study was to demonstrate the effect of intensive and extensive interval training methods on the improvement of VO2Max. This type of research is a quasi experiment using Randomized Pretest-Posttest Design Group research design. The research method used Intensive Interval Training and extensive Interval Training. The results of this study obtained the correlation of both test groups of 0.491 with significance of 0.150, paired sample test, obtained by the mean differences of 3.530. Thit = 3.187 greater than ttab 2.262, with df = 9, P = 0.011. This proves a significant difference in the second group VO2Max intensive interval training test. Next paired sample test, obtained the mean differences of 6.410. Thit = 5.702 greater than ttab 2.262, with df = 9, P = 0.000. This proves that there is a significant difference in the VO2Max of both groups of tests of extensive training methods and paired sample test, obtained by mean differences of 8,640. Thit = 10.640 greater than ttab 2.262, with df = 9, P = 0.000. This proves a significant difference in both groups of VO2Max intensive and extensive exercise test methods. Where extensive interval training methods are better than intensive training methods Keywords: Intensive, Extensive, Extensive, Vo2max Intenval Exercise Method
Hubungan Kelincahan dengan Kemampuan Dribbling pada Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket
Authors: Fatahillah Adika 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine the presence or absence of agility relationship with dribbling ability. Samples in this study only male students amounted to 20 people, the sampling technique is done by purposive sampling. This research method pertained to the type of quantitative research by using correlational analysis techniques. The data collection technique uses the Illinois Agility Run agility test instrument and dribbling ability with a dribbling bolabasket ability test. The results obtained tcount greater than ttable or 3.6977 greater than 1.734, so it can be said that the hypothesis Ha accepted research and hypothesis H0 rejected . Can be seen from the calculation of results that show the value of correlation r with the provision value r = 0.657 then the correlation coefficient pertained strong. The result of coefficient value showed that the variables of free agility contribute to the ability of dribblingbolabasket of 43.16 percent and the remaining 56.84 percent is determined by other variables
Keywords: Agility, Dribbling Capability
Kontribusi VO2 Max terhadap Kemampuan Renang Gaya Dada 200 Meter
Authors: Salman Erick 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to see the contribution of VO2 Max to the ability of breaststroke pool 200 M. This type of research is correlational is to see the contribution of VO2 Max to the ability of breaststroke pool 200 M. The population in this study are students of the Department of Health and Recreation Faculty of Sport Sciences University Negeri Padang in 2013 that took the swimming course totaling 112 people. Sampling technique in this research is random sampling taken 50 percent in each of the code section with the total sample result all 54 people. The data was collected by carrying out the VO2 Max test and a 200 meter breaststroke capability test. Data analysis and hypothesis testing research using simple correlation analysis technique with significant level α = 0,05. To find contributions using the formula r2 x 100 percent. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen the comparison of r count 0.382 greater than r table 0.261 then the data shows there is a relationship between VO2 Max with 200 meter breaststroke ability and also tcount 3.24 greater than ttab 1,675 showed a significant relationship between VO2 Max and a 200 meter breaststroke ability. Based on the results of the study showed the contribution of VO2 Max to the 200 meter breaststroke proficiency of the students of Department of Health Recreation FIK UNP with the percentage of 14.59 percent.
Keywords: Pool Style Chest, VO2 Max
Pengaruh Senam Aerobic Low Impact terhadap Peningkatan V02max
Authors: Darsi Helvi 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to see the effect of low impact aerobic exercise on VO2Max capacity improvement. The population in this study were students of SMK Negeri 1 Curup who follow extracurricular aerobic exercise. Sampling was done by purposive randome sampling technique which amounted to 24 people. The analysis was done by measuring the ability of VO2Max through bleep test test before and after given low impact aerobic exercise. Data were analyzed by different test formula t test. The result of the research is thitung 6.04 greater than t table 1.714 H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted meaning hypothesis stating there is significant influence between low impact Aerobic aerobic exercise to increase VO2max student SMK Negeri 1 Curup accepted empirically truth. The result of research that there is significant influence by low impact aerobic gymnastics exercise to increase VO2Max Student SMK Negeri 1 Curup who follow extracurricularaerobicgymnastics. Keywords: Aerobic Low Impact, VO2Max
Studi Tentang Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Penjaskes STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau
Authors: Fikri Azizil 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine how the level of physical fitness students Penjaskes STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. The type of this research is descriptive that is to describe, express, and to get data related to physical fitness level of student of Penjaskes. Population of this research is student of Penjaskes force of 2016 as many as 18 people which conducted in environment campus STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Technique of collecting data of this research is by test and measurement. To measure the level of physical fitness of students Penjaskes STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau used 2.4 km cooper test run. Data analysis technique used is percentage analysis technique. The results stated that 8 people 44.44 percent had very good physical fitness. 6 people 33.33 percent have good physical fitness, 4 people 22.22 percent have less physical fitness level, whereas they have less physical fitness and less than none 0,00 percent
Keywords: Physical Freshness, Student Penjaskes
Pelaksanaan Proses Belajar Mengajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Supriyadi Muhammad 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this research is to know how the method of teaching, and infrastructure facilities of Physical Education of Sport and Health at State Elementary School 23 5 East Koto Padang Pariaman Regency. His research method descriptive research finds that the implementation of teaching and learning process of physical education practice in health and elementary school Country 23 V Koto Timur Padang Pariaman District is as follows: in terms of teaching methods with demonstration indicators have the average number of answers 80 times 50 percent with medium criteria and lecture indicator has the average number of answers 136 times 60.71 percent. For facilities and infrastructure with sports equipment indicator have average percentage of student answer 130 times 50.78 percent with medium criterion. From the above results can be concluded that the implementation of teaching and learning process physical exercise and health education in Public Elementary School 23 5 East Koto Padang Pariaman Regency is inthecategory of being. Keywords: Teaching and Learning Process, Physical Education Sport and Health
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kognitif terhadap Hasil Pembelajaran Bola Basket
Authors: Awali Mirza 
Published: June 2018

The method used in this research is the experimental method with two group pretest postest designs. The population of this research are 20 male students of 11 grade in SMA Negeri 2 Lahat. There are 20 students as the sample which are divided to 10 students in high cognitive group and the other 10 students in low cognitive group. This research takes 1 months, including 12 times meeting for exercise, with the frequency three times a week. The instrument that is choosen by the writer is intellegence test IQ for senior high school students to determine the intellegency level and for the basketball skill first and last test of basketball skill, there are three test with the r validity level is 0,89 that are throwing and catching ball, shooting ball into the basket, and dribbling ball test.
Keywords: Cognitive Ability, The Result of Basketball Learning
Pelaksanaan Modifikasi Permainan Kecil dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes
Authors: Sovensi Ever 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to know the description of the implementation of modification learning penjasorkes. This research uses a descriptive method. The study population was 121 people. Sampling was done by Purposive random sampling, got sample amounted to 58 people. The instrument used to collect data is Questionnaire or questionnaire using Guttman scale. Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution formula in percentage form. The results of the study are as follows: the level of achievement of student's motivation in State Elementary School 27 is in very good classification, that is with the achievement of respondent answer reach 85 percent. The level of teaching method achievement in the implementation of small game modification in the learning of penjasorkes at the Pangian State Elementary School is in a very good classification, with an achievement rate of 85.86 percent. The level of achievement of the facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of small game modification in the learning of penjasorkes in Public Elementary School 27 Pangian is in good classification, that is with the level of respondents achievement reaches 74.65 percent
Keywords: Modification, Penjasorkes
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Metode Demonstrasi pada Permainan Bola Basket di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hafridarli Hafridarli 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes on basketball games with demonstration methods for students of class 5 SDN 22 Koto Baru. Research methods that researchers use for classroom action research is action research conducted in the classroom to improve student learning outcomes. This study was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at SDN 22 Koto Baru. This research was conducted in August with the november 2017 in 5 C SDN 22 Koto Baru class, the result of the research shows that learning by demonstration method can not only improve the students learning outcomes on the knowledge aspect but also can improve the students skills because the students in the learning are asked directly demonstrating the movements in basketball games. Thus, it is suggested that teachers are expected to use demonstration methods in learning and students should listen to any information submitted by the teacher, so that the learning will run smoothly.
Keywords: learning outcomes, demonstration methods, basketball games