bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amplificación cruzada de microsatélites en dos especies de haemúlidos (Haemulon aurolineatum y Haemulon steindachneri)
Authors: Pabón Quintero Paula E. , Tavera José Julian , Millán-Márquez Ana María , Acero P. Arturo 
Published: December 2018

Genetic-population studies in marine fish have allowed to study patterns of dispersal and connectivity between habitats. Oneimportant tool in population genetics is the use of microsatellite molecular markers. Cross-amplification of microsatellite is amethod that consists in using primers designed for one species in a different one but phylogenetically related. Because of theimportance of genetic studies of populations in artisanal fisheries species, primers were evaluated and designed for the species Haemulon aurolineatum and Haemulon steindachneri. Samples were collected from the artisanal fisheries in Barú-Colombia. Amplification was standardized for 12 microsatellites which ten were polymorphic for H. aurolineatum and nine for H. steindachneri. It is considered that the primers implemented in this study are useful for future studies of gene flow in these species.
Estudios preliminares de las características espermáticas y de criopreservación del coral formador de arrecifes Orbicella faveolata
Authors: Vanegas María Juliana , Pizarro Valeria 
Published: December 2018

Cryopreservation has been recently applied to coral gametes and tissue with successful results that can be applied for different purposes on coral conservation and restoration. In this study, we decided to determine the sperm morphology of the coral Orbicella faveolata and assess the feasibility of sperm cryopreservation using a combination of intracellular (1,2-Propadiol) and extracellular (milk) cryoprotectants, and two frozen treatments for 24 h. Mature spermatozoa had a triangular-like head shape measuring 4.10 ± 0.69 μm(mean ± SD) and long flagellum (43.24 ± 7.99 μm). Fresh sperm remained viable and mobile for more than five hours after being released from the gamete bundles. After cryopreservation, all post-thaw sperm components assessed (morphology, motility and viability) showed no difference in contrast to fresh sperm. This study is the first report of cryopreservation of O. faveolata sperm, however further research is needed to increase the success of the cryopreservation protocol for broad-scale application.
Estructura de la comunidad bacteriana en diferentes tejidos de Lobatus gigas silvestres (Linnaeus, 1758) de la Reserva de Biosfera Seaflower del Caribe
Authors: Higuita-Valencia Mónica Marcela , Montoya Campuzano Olga Inés , Márquez Fernández Edna Judith , Moreno Herrera Claudia Ximena 
Published: December 2018

The microbial diversity of Lobatus gigas has not been thoroughly studied despite of them is a specie endangered. Knowledge of microbiota may help to improve the conservation and cultivation of this species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bacterial populationsassociated with the gonad and the gut compartments of the wild endangered L. gigas from the Caribbean Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, using microbiological methods and culture-independent molecular tools. The genetic profiles of the bacterial populations were generated and Temporal Temperature Gradient Electrophoresis (TTGE) was used to compare them with total DNA. A genetic and statistical analysis of the bacterial communities revealed a low level of diversity in gonad tissue based on the number of bands detected using TTGE. In addition, statistical differences in bacterial community structure were found between the foregut and hindgut tissue of L. gigas. The dominant phylogenetic affiliations of the gonad bacteria, as determined using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, belong to Ralstonia (50%). The possible involvement of this genus in the reproduction and development of the conch is discussed. On the other hand, the bacterial phylotypes from foregut and hindgut included members of Alphaproteobactera (12.5%), Betaproteobacteria (12.5%), Gammaproteobacteria (12.5%), Bacilli (31.25%), Clostridia (6.25%), Actinobacteria (6.25%), Mollicutes (6.25%) and Deinococci (6.25%) classes. Knowing the composition of the gonad and foregut and hindgut bacteria of L. gigas is the first step toward exploring the proper management of this species, as well as provides useful information to future researches that allow a better understanding of the role of these bacterial populations in the health and reproductive rate of L. gigas.
Evidencia de reclutamiento coralino producto de reproducción sexual, en Isla Gorgona, Pacífico Tropical Oriental
Authors: Muñoz Carlos G. , Jaramillo-González Juliana , Zapata Fernando A. 
Published: December 2018

We present evidence of coral sexual recruitment, which has typically been low in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, on coral reefs and rocky sites of Gorgona Island, Colombia, and for the first time in the Colombian Pacific. With data obtained by thoroughly examining natural substrates, coral juveniles of at least ten species were found at ten out of 19 sites surveyed during scuba diving explorations performed around the island between 2010-2017; however, no corals were found on settlement plates of five different materials. The two most abundant coral species found as juveniles were Porites panamensis and Pocillopora sp., occurring at mean densities of 5.7 ± 4.7 and 0.07 ± 0.11 colonies m-2 (± SD), respectively, and with mean colony-sizes of 2.3 ± 0.9 cm and 3.5 ± 1.0 cm (± SD), respectively. These results indicate that, even though settlement plates do not seem to be as useful to study coral recruitment in the region as they are elsewhere, coral recruitment derived from the sexual reproduction of a diverse set of species is an active process at Gorgona Island.
Primer registro del copépodo Cymbasoma chelemense (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) en el mar Caribe colombiano
Authors: Dorado-Roncancio Edgar Fernando , Dorado-Roncancio John Henry 
Published: December 2018

As part of monitoring in the estuarine inner Bay of Cartagena, Colombia during the year 2016, a female adult specimen ofCymbasoma chelemense was collected and identified. Originally described for the Gulf of Mexico and sharing the followingmorphological and morphometric characteristics: Cephalothorax of at least 68% of the total length of the body. Oral papilla located at least 20% of the total length of the cephalothorax; Ocelli present; genital complex with ovigerous spines located at the base and with one single post genital somites, the ovigerous spines at least 14% longer than the total length of the body and about 10 times the length of urosome. This is the first record of a copepod of the genus Cymbasoma in Colombia estuarine waters, increasing the range of distribution of this species in the Caribbean Sea.
Framing the Right to Be Forgotten: A Transatlantic Cultural Clash? A Comparative Newspaper Analysis
Authors: Telesca Elisa 
Published: December 2018

This research tests the presence of a difference of approaches to the Right to Be Forgotten (RTBF), as introduced in Article 17 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), in the media and public sphere. The focus is put on how European and US newspapers have framed the Right between 2010 and 2018. The objective is to understand how news media have presented and described the RTBF to their readers at the national level in Italy, the UK, and the US, and how such discourses reflect alleged cultural disparities. The RTBF is hereby conceptualized as a multi-dimensional notion. It is argued that the Right can be seen from perspectives other than those related to free speech and privacy, as advanced by the academic literature. The umbrella concept of transparency is introduced as a new way to frame the RTBF, concerning transparency for and from the people, on an individual level. On the one hand, Article 17 GDPR refers to a right to transparency for the people, to know and access lawful online information about, in particular, public figures or criminals. The notion also entails a form of transparency from the people: individuals should be transparent about their past, in real life and online. On the other hand, the RTBF can also refer to a right to be “not fully transparent” online, or a right to non-transparency from the people. This implies that not all information should be published on the Internet, especially when it represents personal and sensitive data.
On the Ones Who Hear the Whistle: Towards an Analytical Framework for Analysing Complaint Recipients
Authors: Rathke Selina 
Published: December 2018

Tax avoidance, fraud, endangerment of public safety – criminal offences that would often remain hidden without whistleblowers. Although whistleblowing is a common research subject (e.g. Brown, 2008; Culiberg & Mihelic, 2017), few studies systematically focus on the recipients of whistleblowers’ reports. This lack of attention is striking in light of the decisive role of complaint recipients in the whistleblowing process (e.g. Lewis, Brown, & Moberly, 2014; Read & Rama, 2003). Often, it depends on the recipient’s response, whether the process comes to a standstill and injustice prevails, or whether corrective action is initiated. Drawing on the scant existing literature, this study develops and applies a comparative framework which allows for a comprehensive analysis of the role of whistleblowing complaint recipients. Findings confirm the framework’s utility to assess recipients, their responses and responsibilities. Hence, this study paves the way for the application of a novel analytical focus within whistleblowing research.
Pratiques sexuelles et corps imaginaires dans l’œuvre de Pierre Molinier : l’auto-érotisme comme re présentation de soi
Authors: Marull Mélodie 
Published: December 2018

La vie comme l’œuvre de Pierre Molinier sont liées dans la quête constante d’un état de plénitude assimilé à l’androgynie et à une sexualité libérée de toute contrainte. L’artiste opère incessamment une déconstruction et une reconstruction de son propre corps. Niant réalité anatomique et catégories de genre sexuel, il imagine des créatures désirantes qu’il incarne et raconte. Sa vie et son œuvre s’entremêlent dans une constante recherche de volupté et dans la satisfaction de ses désirs fétichistes, tournés vers les jambes et le travestissement.
En rejetant un système binaire et normatif, tant dans son existence et ses pratiques sexuelles que dans leur mode de représentation, Molinier construit un langage de l’intime et du corps, alliant mascarade et subversion, et érige la fluidité en tant que principe élémentaire. Les images et les discours qu’il produit apparaissent aujourd’hui comme précurseurs d’une conception queer de l’identité, des corps et des sexualités.
KAJIAN NORMATIF KEBERADAAN TOKO MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yulistyowati Efi , Pujiastuti Endah 
Published: December 2018

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13 &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em> </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>
URGENSI PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN: KAJIAN TENTANG SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Juita Subaidah Ratna 
Published: December 2018

<p>Penjatuhan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak di Indonesia belum seimbang dengan dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Adapun anak sebagai korban dari kejahatan kesusilaan tentu mengalami trauma yang berkepanjangan hingga dewasa bahkan seumur hidupnya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh dalam menghadapi problematika penegakan hukum adalah dengan cara pembenahan sistem hukum. Oleh karna itu perlu adanya pembaharuan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan kesusilaan sebagai bagian dari sistem hukum. Pembaharuan ini perlu dilakukan karena sanksi pidana yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku. Upaya pembaruan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan sanksi pidana dalam kasus kejahatan kesusilaan pada anak dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan perumusan sanksi pidana berdasarkan KUHP, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan pertama atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan demikian tulisan ini secara fokus mengkaji urgensi pembaharuan hukum pidana, khususnya hukum pidana materiil tentang sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam rangka untuk memberikan perlindungan pada anak korban kejahatan seksual.</p><p><em>The imposition of criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of morality in children in Indonesia has not been balanced by its impact. As for the child as a victim of crime decency certainly traumatized prolonged until adulthood even a lifetime. One effort that can be taken in dealing with the problem of law enforcement is to reform the legal system. By because it is necessary to reform criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of decency as part of the legal system. These reforms need to be done because there is a criminal sanction which does not currently provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators. Efforts to reform the criminal law relating to criminal sanctions in cases of crimes of morality in children can be traced by the formulation of criminal sanctions under the penal law, Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, Law No. 35 of 2014 on the First Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, and Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Second Amendment Act No. 23 of 2002 about Child Protection. So this paper examines the urgency updates operating focus criminal law, especially criminal law substantive about criminal sanctions for dader of sexual crimes in order to provide protection for child victims of sexual crimes.</em></p><p> </p>
KAJIAN NORMATIF ATAS KEPAILITAN BUMN (PERSERO) DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGATURAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Muryati Dewi Tuti , Heryanti B. Rini , Triasih Dharu 
Published: December 2018

<p><em>Bankruptcy problem to Warm Up State Belonging Effort in praktik jurisdiction is still to be felt haven't available perception equation among practitioners sentences notably judges. On latterly there are many Effort Body Belongs To State notably get Persero's form that supplicated by bankrupt at Commerce Justice. Position Warms Up State Belonging Effort as body of civil law can as creditor and get too as debtor. If Effort Body Belongs To State have book debt and have maturity value but its book debt nonpayment, therefore bases UU No. 40 Years 2007 about limited liabilities and UU No. 37 Years 2004 about bankruptcy and Paying liabilities Pauses Book Debts therefore necessarily gets to be supplicated by bankrupts. But with marks sense arrangement about state wealth accompaniment in capital BUMN Persero who gets bearing with arrangement about state finance, therefore then evoking various opinion hits BUMN'S bankruptcy in particular that gets to form Persero. Based on on that condition, this research is done for menganalisis arrangement hits bankruptcy to BUMN Persero in its bearing with limited liability bankruptcy bases UU No. 37 Years 2004, effect law for the parties to bankrupt statement on BUMN Persero, and BUMN Persero's bankruptcy if concerned by state asset position in BUMN. Observational exterior target this is yielding scientific opus observational one be publicized on journal. Approximate methods who will be utilized deep observational it is normatif's judicial formality approaching. Ala does this research descriptive analytical, which is with give picture specially up on aught fact. Data collecting is done through</em></p><p><em>studi bibliography and studi is document that as data of secondary and that dianalisis will kualitatif's ala. Based yielding observational acknowledged that deep Section 2 sentences (5 ) UU No. 37 Years 2004 just manage blurs only about bankruptcy BUMN which is just concerns BUMN that moving at public behalf area and not give detail's ala formulation, remembering terminological BUMN UU No. 19 Years 2003 is Perum and Persero. Hereafter been known that bankrupt statement application to BUMN Persero, will take in law effect to debtor and the parties which is available one needs dimintakan by particular party and given institution assent or Rule of Reason , but there is also that prevailing by that law, e.g. confiscate common. Known too that with publishes it Supreme Court letter No. WKMA / Yud / 20 / VIII / 2006 dates</em></p><p><em>16th August 2006 and publish PP No. 33 Years 2006 is next to be followed Finance Minister statement which is corporate Credit managements States / Region is done bases UU limited liabilities and UU BUMN, thing such it if bankruptcy happening on BUMN Persero. </em></p>
ANALISIS PENGARUH REPUTASI, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suryawardana Edy , Yani Tri Endang 
Published: December 2018

<p>Sebagian besar bisnis dunia saat ini dilaksanakan dengan tidak meninggalkan bahan bakar minyak. Terlebih lagi untuk industri manufaktur. SPBU atau Stasiun Bahan Bakar Umum merupakan tempat bagi para pihak yang membutuhkan bahan bakar untuk kegiatan bisnis ataupun menunjang aktivitasnya dalam bekerja. Objek peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang bernama Stasiun Pompa Bahan Bakar Umum atau SPBU yang ada di kota Semarang. Dengan melakukan penelitian mengenai “Analisis Pengaruh Reputasi Perusahaan, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) Di Kota Semarang”, diharapkan dapat membantu para pelaku bisnis di bidang SPBU untuk memilih dan menentukan apakah bentuk kegiatan ini cukup efektif dalam mempengaruhi konsumen dan dapat menyusun strategi agar perusahaan tersebut menjadi perusahaan yang kuat, sehingga perusahaan dapat bertahan dan terus maju dalam persaingan dunia usaha yang semakin ketat. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepercayaan (X1), Reputasi perusahaan</p><p>(X2) dan Kualitas pelayanan (X3) sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah keputusan pembelian (Y).</p><p> </p><p>Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan terhadap seluruh data yang diperoleh, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut:</p><p>1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel kepercayaan (X1) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dapat diterima.</p><p>2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel reputasi perusahaan (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dapat diterima.</p><p>3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel kualitas layanan (X3) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dapat diterima.</p>
PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMK GARUDA NUSANTARA, DEMAK
Authors: Riana Rati , Setiadi Sofyandanu 
Published: December 2018

<p>Keterampilan berbicara merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam pendidikan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemendikbud (2011) mengungkapkan bahwa nilai rata-rata UN pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk sekolah menengah atas dan sederajat terendah, yaitu sebesar 7,12. Sementara itu, nilai bahasa Inggris 7,52, Matematika 7,30, dan IPA 7,41. Untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran diperlukan model penelitian baru, antara lain <em>Think Pair Share </em>dalam pembelajaran membaca. Tahap-tahap dalam pembelajaran <em>Think Pair Share </em>adalah <em>thinking </em>(berpikir), <em>pairing </em>(berpasangan), dan <em>sharing </em>(berbagi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan bericara pada peserta didik. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMK Garuda Nusantara tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Desain penelitian ini terdiri 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdapat empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil refleksi dijadikan dasar untuk menentukan keputusan perbaikan pada siklus berikutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada prasiklus, dari 37 peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran, memperoleh nilai 70 ke atas hanya 8 orang (21,62%). Sementara itu, pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, yaitu sebanyak 25 orang (55,56%). Jadi, kenaikannya sebesar 33,94%. Setelah diadakan perbaikan siklus II, peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai di atas 70 sebanyak 42 orang (93,33%), sedangkan yang belum tuntas 3 orang (06,67%). Hasil siklus II ini telah mencapai KKM dan memenuhi standar ketuntasan sebesar 75%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik <em>Think Pair Share </em>dapat meningkatan kemampuan berbicara peserta didik pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia.</p>
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN DANA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM KONVENSIONAL DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Purwantini Sri , Rusdianti Endang , Wardoyo Paulus 
Published: December 2018

<p><em>In accordance with the principles of cooperatives, Credit Union known as financial institution, as well as serve as an intermediary institution. Credit Unions activities include collecting deposits from members, gives loans to members, other cooperatives and or their members, as well as manage the balance of funding and lending.</em></p><p><em>Based on the study results, it is found that Credit Unions can not rely on collection of funds from the member either in the form of savings, compulsory savings, time deposits. In addition, Credit Unions are also less interested in establishing a partnership with the Bank either through the linkage program and other programs.</em></p><p><em>In an effort to balance of fund and loan portfolio, the manager of more use their experiences in the past, so that utilization is less than optimal. Weak regulation, has made the behavior of the manager of Credit Unions to act like a bank.</em></p><p> </p>