bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМОУТВОРЕННЯ ГЛАМУРНОГО КОСТЮМА 1930–1950-х РОКІВ
Authors: Будяк В. В. 
Published: December 2018

To analyze the costumes of Hollywood actresses in the period 1930 – 1950's, which became the basis for the formation of typical structures of a glamor costume in the XX century; to establish the peculiarities of their formation and to determine their place in the structure of a fashionable costume of the beginning of the XXI century. The stylistic and associative methods of studying the artistic compositional features of the glamorous outfit of actresses as a creative source in contemporary design practice have been used, the comparative-historical method and the method of system-comparative analysis have been applied, which allowed to carry out the general typology of structures of a glamor suit of a certain period and to establish the peculiarities of its formation. The research shows how in 1930 – 1950's designers of American film studios developed stylistics of a glamorous suit, focusing on the individual characteristics of the body of the structure and appearance of the actresses, their role in the film industry. The results obtained concerning the structures of costumes of actresses and the peculiarities of their formation make it possible to characterize the artistic and compositional features of a glamorous costume and to show that they became the basis for the formation of typical images, and eventually – the typological structures of a glamor style suit, which before that time remain relevant and practically unchanged in the design of promising forms of clothing in stylistics of glamor. The peculiarities of the formation of a glamor suit in a certain period are established; outlined the formative searches of the designers of the cinema industry in the development of stylistics of glamor, which was reflected, first of all, in the formation of typical costume structures, its silhouette forms, constructive-compositional solution, the application of materials and their decorating; the basic means of embodiment of typical figurative-stylistic and formal-compositional signs of style of glamor in modern design practice are established. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the main results of the study may be useful for the development and production of clothing collections in the style of glamor; Provide capacious information on figurative-stylistic and formally-constructive characteristics of the typical glamor style of costume structures, silhouette forms and methods of shaping in general. The results can be used in the professional training of designers in order to improve the quality of design and art solutions in the development of collections of fashionable clothing that meet the aesthetic demands of contemporaries.
La Basílica da Ascensión y Os Fornos (Allariz, Ourense) y la cristianización de la arquitectura en la Antigüedad Tardía
Authors: Blanco-Rotea Rebeca , García Rodríguez Sonia , Mato-Fresán Cristina , Sanjurjo-Sánchez Jorge 
Published: December 2018

Se presenta el estudio arqueológico e histórico del conjunto arquitectónico de la Basílica da Ascensión y Os Fornos (Allariz), un monumento que, a través de sucesivas reformas, ha estado en uso desde la Edad del Hierro hasta la actualidad. Dada la hipótesis que barajamos, creemos que el cambio conceptualmente más importante es la conversión de una sauna vinculada al vecino castro de Armea en un lugar de culto cristiano que conmemora un episodio del martirio de Santa Mariña en el siglo VI. Modificaciones posteriores, de mayor importancia material, perpetúan la dedicación cristiana del edificio.
The Basílica de la Ascensión and Os Fornos (Allariz, Ourense) and the christianization of architecture in Late Antiquity - This paper offers a review of the results of different archaeological projects carried out in the archaeological complex of Basilica de la Ascensión and Os Fornos. This monument has been reused from the Iron Age to the present. Special importance will be given to the transformation of the Iron Age sweat lodge into a christian building linked to the martyrdom of Santa Mariña, in the 6th century. Later transformations will consolidate the christian use of the monument.
Alto da Cerca (Valpaços, Portugal): um assentamento militar romano na Serra da Padrela e sua relação com o distrito mineiro de Tresminas
Authors: Fonte João , Costa-García José Manuel 
Published: December 2018

Pretendemos com este trabalho dar a conhecer um possível assentamento militar romano localizado na vertente Oriental da serra da Padrela: o Alto da Cerca (Valpaços, Portugal). O uso de uma metodologia não-invasiva permitiunos caracterizar arqueologicamente este sítio e diferenciá-lo em relação à rede de povoamento local. Tendo em consideração que o exército romano estaria directamente envolvido em tarefas de controlo e proteção das zonas mineiras, mas também com questões logísticas e técnico-administrativas de planificação, administração e organização territorial, procuramos contextualizar este assentamento em relação ao distrito mineiro romano de Tresminas.
Alto da Cerca (Valpaços, Portugal): a Roman military settlement in the Padrela Mountain and its relation to the mining district of Tresminas - In this work, we study a possible Roman military settlement located on the eastern slope of the Padrela Mountain, named Alto da Cerca (Valpaços, Portugal). The use of a non-invasive methodology allowed us to characterise the site archaeologically and to differentiate it in relation to the local settlement network. Considering that the Roman army was directly involved in control tasks and protection of mining areas, but also in logistical issues and technical and administrative planning, as well as administration and territorial organization, we seek to contextualize the settlement in relation to the Roman mining district of Tresminas.
Observações em ambientes glaciares e periglaciares actuais como lição para o estudo de heranças do Quaternário em Portugal
Authors: Rebelo Fernando 
Published: December 2018

Observações realizadas em glaciares em retracção nos Alpes, na Escandinávia e nas Montanhas Rochosas Canadianas permitem compreender melhor as formas dos vales e os depósitos que lhes estão associados em locais do nosso país, nomeadamente na Serra da Estrela. A própria dinâmica de fusão da frente de certos glaciares pode ajudar a compreender parte da origem de formas como pequenos lagos, tal como a dinâmica da fusão de outros pode ajudar a compreender características de algumas moreias em desmantelamento.
O recuo de alguns glaciares permite, também, definir com exactidão formas de pormenor comoestrias, levando a que se reduza drasticamente o número das que em Portugal são por vezes referidas.
Do mesmo modo, observações efectuadas em ambientes periglaciares na Lapónia ajudam a definir com mais precisão certas formas de pormenor herdadas dos tempos frios do Quaternário em Portugal.
Desde as evidências de acções de macrogelifracção à formação de «thufur», passando por diversos tipos de solos estriadas, tudo funciona como uma grande lição para se compreenderem heranças existentes nas nossas serras.
Os movimentos de turismo ecológico que se desenvolvem em territórios onde foram realizadas as observações fazem-nos pensar na possibilidade de virem a propor-se para o nosso país percursos devidamente apoiados cientificamente em áreas de heranças glaciares e periglaciares.
How Many Justices Does it Take to Control the Court
Authors: Duarte Guilherme Jardim 
Published: December 2018

The literature on judicial politics has usually suggested that presidents could guarantee their influence over Supreme Courts’ decisions provided that presidents nominate at least half of thebench. I argue, however, that this is not always the case, as in some courts, individual justices have primacy over the collectivebody. I develop a model that states that the control of the agenda power by individual justices is a determinant factor for understandingjudicial independence. The Brazilian Supreme Court serves as a goodcase, as there are several institutional rules that allow each justice to pause or change the result of a judgment, without consultinghis or her peers. My research design focuses on three cases studies ofthe court and 3,043 decisions, which I analyze using matching. Results showthat, when the government has a strong interest in a particular lawsuit, the probability of this lawsuit being halted by a SupremeCourt justice is higher. The fact that presidents can influenceindividual justices, and in turn these justices can affect thecourse of a lawsuit, sheds new light on the role that judicial independence has when considering presidents’ influence over Supreme Court decisions.
Línguas Nacionais de São Tomé e Príncipe e Ortografia Unificada
Authors: Agostinho Ana Lívia dos Santos , Bandeira Manuele 
Published: December 2018

Em São Tomé e Príncipe (STP), são faladas três línguas autóctones (santome, lung’Ie e angolar) além do português, língua oficial desde 1975. Neste ambiente multilíngue, contudo, não havia, até o início dos anos 2000, tentativas oficiais de normalização ortográfica dessas línguas nacionais. Em 2010, o Alfabeto Unificado para as Línguas Nativas de São Tomé e Príncipe (ALUSTP), a fim de se representar alfabeticamente as línguas santome, angolar e lung’Ie, foi sancionado. Além disso, desde 2009, o lung’Ie vem sendo ensinado nas escolas do Príncipe, devido, sobretudo, ao incentivo do Governo Regional do Príncipe à difusão da cultura principense. Nessa perspectiva, o presente capítulo tem como objetivo discutir as duas práticas linguísticas mencionadas, tendo em vista que ambas fazem parte de uma importante etapa para a efetivação de ações políticas em cenários multilíngues. Ademais, abordaremos as línguas crioulas de STP sob a perspectiva histórica e linguística em conjunto com sua ortografia unificada.
JENIS-JENIS HEWAN TANAH PADA LUBANG BIOPORI DI PERUMAHAN LANCANG KUNING SEJAHTERA UMBAN SARI RUMBAI
Authors: Sari Martala , Awal Raudhah , Sari Ermina 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan beberapa manfaat dari pembuatan lubang biopori dan sampah organik yang tersimpan didalam lubang, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber penghasil kompos yang dapat digunakan untuk menyuburkan tanaman. Oleh sebab itu perlu diketahui jenis hewan apa saja yang terdapat pada lubang biopori yang berperan dalam proses dekomposer sampah yang ada pada lubang biopori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui jenis hewan tanah yang terdapat pada lubang biopori yang berperan dalam proses dekomposer. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah metode survey dengan mengkalkulasikan, mengolah, dan menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan secara kuantitatif yaitu data olahan yang berupa angka, dan mendeskripsikan hewan tersebut secara deskriptif yaitu berupa penjelasan dalam bentuk pernyataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2017, pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan di perumahan Lancang Kuning Sejahtera sedangkan penelitian di Laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi Sampel tanah yang diambil dari lubang biopori di lokasi penelitian secara total sampling. Jenis- jenis hewan tanah yang ditemukan dalam lubang biopori terdapat 11 jenis mikrofauna dan makrofauna. Empat jenis merupakan mikrofauna yang terdiri dari Isotomurus sp, Entomobrya clitellaria, Entomobrya socia dan Hypogastrura nivicola. Tujuh jenis merupakan makrofauna yang terdiri dari Dolichoderus sp, Oechophylla smaragdina,Pheretima, sp., Oechophylla sargillina, Gryllus vocalis, Forficula auricularia dan Buffo, sp
Echographic Assessment of Diaphragmatic Function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy from Childhood to Adulthood
Authors: Fayssoil Abdallah , Chaffaut Cendrine , Ogna Adam , Stojkovic Tanya , Lamothe Laure , Mompoint Dominique , Meng Paris , Prigent Helene , Clair Bernard , Behin Anthony , Laforet Pascal , Bassez Guillaume , Carlier Robert , Orlikowski David , Amthor Helge , Quijano Roy Susana , Crenn Pascal , Chevret Sylvie , Eymard Bruno , Lofaso Frederic , Annane Djillali 
Published: December 2018

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive genetic muscle disorder. Respiratory muscle function is classically affected in this disease. Ultrasound recently emerged as a non-invasive tool to assess diaphragm function. However, there are only a few studies using diaphragm ultrasound (US) in DMD. Purpose: We aimed to assess diaphragm ultrasound patterns in DMD, their relationship with age and their association with home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Methods: We included DMD patients followed at Raymond Poincaré Hospital who benefited from diaphragm ultrasound and pulmonary function tests. Results: There were 110 DMD patients and 17 male sex-matched healthy subjects included. In all, 94% of patients were permanent wheelchair users. Median body mass index (BMI) was 18 kg/m2. DMD patients disclosed a reduced forced vital capacity (VC) (12% of predicted value), and 78% of patients were on HMV. In patients, right and left diaphragmatic motions on deep inspiration were reduced and end expiratory diaphragm thickness was borderline normal. In patients, right and left diaphragmatic thickening fractions (TF) were reduced 12.7% and 15.5%, respectively. Age and end expiratory thickness were significantly inversely associated ( p = 0.005 for the right diaphragm, p = 0.018 for the left diaphragm). Diaphragm TF was significantly inversely associated with age ( p = 0.001 for the right side, p < 0.0001 for the left side). Right and left inspiratory diaphragm motions were significantly inversely associated with age ( p < 0.0001). Conclusion: This study describes the severity of diaphragm dysfunction in patients with DMD. Diaphragm US may be a non-invasive outcome measure for DMD.
USOS DE LA TIERRA, CONFLICTO Y PODER POLÍTICO EN LA FRONTERA AGRÍCOLA DEL ALTO SINÚ 1940-1970.
Authors: Gutierrez Meza Ruth , Seña Vidal Yubis 
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo presenta un recorrido histórico, a partir del cual aborda las perspectivas historiográficas desde donde se ha estudiado la manera cómo la subregión del alto Sinú se convirtió en una frontera agrícola, que a mediados del siglo XX y más específicamente entre 1940 y 1970, despertó un profundo interés en las elites económicas y políticas nacionales y regionales, quienes abiertamente iniciaron un proceso de acaparamiento de las tierras e instauración de sistemas laborales que incluían la sujeción de la mano de obra a las corrientes bipartidistas liberales y conservadoras. Así mismo, se presentan las formas contestatarias que adoptaron los campesinos del alto Sinú frente al monopolio de la tierra ostentado por gamonales y funcionarios públicos.
FORMATO ESCUELA VS MAESTRO INVESTIGADOR
Authors: Echeverry Álvarez Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2018

Colombia asume la investigación en la educación básica como una estrategia privilegiada para mejorar la calidad de la educación. Con base en una experiencia de formación de docentes, el artículo plantea una hipótesis contraria: la figura del maestro investigador es incompatible con la escuela. La hipótesis se soporta en la categoría Formato Escuela, es decir, la escuela tiene una forma histórica en la cual la investigación, en su modelo científico-universitario, no tiene posibilidad de realización porque es incompatible con ella. Más aún, maestro investigador es una abstracción construida a espaldas de la escuela y, por tanto, no es por la vía de invocaciones, de enjuiciamientos y ni siquiera por la misma formación de los maestros en investigación que se hará realidad esta figura ilusoria; se requiere, mejor, actuar por vías políticas y legales sobre el Formatopara convertir a la escuela en investigadora, y, una vez lo sea, ella misma convertirá en investigadores a los maestros; el camino inverso, intentar convertir a los maestros en investigadores para que transformen la escuela, será la crónica de un fracaso educativo anunciado, o la suma de propuestas sin más impacto que los objetivos de su propia ejecución.
LAS CONTRADICCIONES EN EL TRABAJO SOCIAL: UNA CRITICA AL EJERCICIO PROFESIONAL.
Authors: Zapata Carlos Andres , Hernández García Marcel 
Published: December 2018

Hablar de trabajo social podría convertirse en una de las hazañas más difíciles de cumplir, pues, verdaderamente es una disciplina compleja, diversa y llena de matices. Es que para hablar de trabajo social, debemos hablar de realidades, de contextos, de sujetos, de problemáticas, de perspectivas, de conceptos; en fin, son tantos y tantos temas que componen nuestra profesión, que fácilmente llenamos páginas completas intentando explicar alguno de estos tópicos.
THE READINESS OF THE VILLAGE COMMUNITY "PASIRMULYA" TO DEVELOP A TOURIST HERITAGE DESTINATION COFFEE PUNTANG
Authors: Sriwardiningsih Enggal , Maulana Yopy , Fieser Martin 
Published: December 2018

Pasir Mulya village community has the potential to become a tourist destination village, but it has not been realized until now. Therefore, there needs to be analytical factors that become strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats about the potential of this village. The method used to use SWOT analysis by interviewing some local government officials in formulating tourism village strategy. The results of this research found that the readiness of Pasir Mulya village community has more strengths factor than weakness factor, opportunities factors than threats factors, defensive retrenchment strategy according to SWOT matrix, and aggressive position space matrix strategy through into a tourist destination village. Villagers and village officials should a manage of solidarity that is high in the image of a friendly village, develop a heritage from the Malabar radio station site and the Dutch historical site, and promote the coffee Arabica Puntang the coffee-winning organic coffee in Atlanta.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda di UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Sarumaha Erna Krisnawati , Diana Vivi Eulis 
Published: December 2018

Hipertensi adalah gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya suplai oksigen dan zat gizi ke jaringan tubuh. Angka kasus hipertensi di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk Dalam Kabupaten Nias Selatan pada tahun 2017 ada 236 kasus dengan usia dewasa muda (usia produktif) yaitu 20-40 tahun (122 orang atau 51,7%) tidak berbeda jauh dari pada penderita usia >40 tahun (114 orang atau 48,3%). Penelitian menggunakan Mixed Metodh dengan pendekatan kuantitatif ke kualitatif. Sampel kasus berjumlah 76 orang dan sampel control 76 orang, sehingga total seluruh sampel 152. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (bivariat), dan uji regresi logistic berganda. Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor resiko genetik dengan kejadian hipertensi p= 0,014, faktor resiko kebiasaan olahraga dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0,009, faktor resiko konsumsi alkohol dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0.013, faktor resiko pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi p=0,001 dan adanya hubungan faktor resiko sikap dengan kejadian hipertensi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor resiko genetik mempunyai pengaruh lebih besar terhadap kejadian hipertensi p(0,010) dengan keeratan hubungan Exp (B)= 2,608. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa adanya pengaruh faktor resiko genetik,kebiasaan olahraga,mengonsumsi alkohol,pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan UPTD Puskesmas Perawatan Plus Teluk Dalam untuk melaksanakan program tensi gratis bagi pendertita hipertensi
A Chandra Survey of Milky Way Globular Clusters. II. Testing the Hills–Heggie Law
Authors: Cheng Zhongqun , Li Zhiyuan , Xu Xiaojie , Li Xiangdong , Zhu Zhenlin , Fang Taotao 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Binary–single and binary–binary encounters play a pivotal role in the evolution of star clusters, as they may lead to the disruption or hardening of binaries, a novel prediction of the Hills–Heggie law. Based on our recent Chandra survey of Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we revisit the role of stellar dynamical interactions in GCs, focusing on main-sequence (MS) binary encounters as a potential formation channel of the observed X-ray sources in GCs. We show that the cumulative X-ray luminosity (L
X), a proxy of the total number of X-ray-emitting binaries (primarily cataclysmic variables and coronally active binaries) in a given GC, is highly correlated with the MS binary encounter rate (Γ
b
), as

. We further test the Hills–Heggie law against the binary hardness ratio, defined as the relative number of X-ray-emitting hard binaries to MS binaries and approximated by

, with L

K
being the GC K-band luminosity and f

b
the MS binary fraction. We demonstrate that the binary hardness ratio of most GCs is larger than that of the solar neighborbood stars, and exhibits a positive correlation with the cluster specific encounter rate (γ), as

. We also find a strong correlation between the binary hardness ratio and cluster velocity dispersion (σ), with

, which is consistent with the Hills–Heggie law. We discuss the role of binary encounters in the context of the Nuclear Star Cluster, arguing that the X-ray-emitting, close binaries detected therein could have been predominantly formed in GCs that later inspiralled to the Galactic center.
An Orbital Window into the Ancient Sun’s Mass
Authors: Spalding Christopher , Fischer Woodward W. , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Models of the Sun’s long-term evolution suggest that its luminosity was substantially reduced 2–4 billion years ago, which is inconsistent with substantial evidence for warm and wet conditions in the geological records of both ancient Earth and Mars. Typical solutions to this so-called “faint young Sun paradox” consider changes in the atmospheric composition of Earth and Mars, and, while attractive, geological verification of these ideas is generally lacking—particularly for Mars. One possible underexplored solution to the faint young Sun paradox is that the Sun has simply lost a few percent of its mass during its lifetime. If correct, this would slow, or potentially even offset, the increase in luminosity expected from a constant-mass model. However, this hypothesis is challenging to test. Here, we propose a novel observational proxy of the Sun’s ancient mass that may be readily measured from accumulation patterns in sedimentary rocks on Earth and Mars. We show that the orbital parameters of the Solar System planets undergo quasi-cyclic oscillations at a frequency, given by secular mode g
2 − g
5, that scales approximately linearly with the Sun’s mass. Thus by examining the cadence of sediment accumulation in ancient basins, it is possible distinguish between the cases of a constant-mass Sun and a more massive ancient Sun to a precision of greater than about 1 percent. This approach provides an avenue toward verification, or of falsification, of the massive early Sun hypothesis.