bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Canine medial retropharyngeal lymph node measurements on T2 spin-echo sequences at 3T
Authors: DuPont Emily B. , Boudreau Elizabeth 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe objective of this study is to estimate reference values for medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes (MRLNs) measured in high-field (3T) MRI studies of the canine head/brain using transverse T2 spin-echo images and to determine if dogs with structural brain disease exhibit medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes that are larger than expected from estimated reference values.MethodsThe study population comprises 142 MRLNs from 71 dogs with no evidence of structural brain disease and normal CSF evaluation and 116 MRLNs from 58 dogs with structural brain disease confirmed by histopathology as of infectious or neoplastic origin, or to represent meningoencephalitis of unknown etiology.ResultsBased on this sample, MRLNs are expected to measure 2.9–12.4 mm in maximum short-axis transverse diameter. Interobserver measurement differences are ~1 mm in 95% of the sampled subjects. Lymph node size is correlated with body weight (R = 0.47–0.52) and age (R = −0.39 – −0.47).DiscussionNo difference was found between the lymph node size of dogs with structural brain disease of any type, or overall, compared to that of dogs without structural brain disease.
Osseointegration of Implants Through Ti Biofunctionalization with Biomass from Chlorella sorokiniana UTEX 1230 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002
Authors: Bravo Yarelis , Miranda Alejandra M. , Hernandez-Tenorio Fabian , Sáez Alex A. , Paredes Virginia 
Published: December 2024

The inadequate osseointegration of titanium implants remains a significant challenge in orthopedics, limiting the long-term efficacy of prostheses and medical devices. It has been determined that biological aging of the titanium surface compromises the implant–bone tissue interaction due to increased hydrophobicity and accumulation of organic molecules. To address this issue, an innovative strategy has been proposed: the biofunctionalization of Ti6Al4V surfaces utilizing biomass derived from Chlorella sorokiniana UTEX 1230 and Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. This research was structured to encompass microalgal culture optimization through biocompatibility evaluation of biofunctionalized surfaces. Biofunctionalization stages were analyzed using contact angle measurements, EDS, SEM, and cellular assays. It was observed that piranha solution activation generated a hydrophilic surface, while silanization was more efficient in samples treated for 14 h. It was found that Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 presented a higher biomass concentration on the surface compared to C. sorokiniana UTEX 1230. Cytotoxicity assays revealed that the coating with Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 was potentially non-cytotoxic, with a cell viability of 86.8%. SEM images showed a significant number of cells adhered to the treated sample. In conclusion, the potential of using microalgal biomass to biofunctionalize titanium surfaces has been demonstrated, offering an innovative alternative to improve implant–tissue interaction and, consequently, the osseointegration process in orthopedic applications.
Plasma Metabolite Profiles Between In-Center Daytime Extended-Hours and Conventional Hemodialysis
Authors: Takami Norito , Okazaki Masaki , Ozeki Takaya , Imaizumi Takahiro , Nishibori Nobuhiro , Kurasawa Shimon , Hishida Manabu , Akiyama Shin'ichi , Saito Rintaro , Hirayama Akiyoshi , Kasuga Hirotake , Kaneda Fumika , Maruyama Shoichi 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Protein-energy wasting, characterized by disordered body protein catabolism resulting from metabolic and nutritional derangements, is associated with adverse clinical outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Extended-hours hemodialysis (≥6 h per treatment session) offers both enhanced removal of uremic solutes and better fluid management, generally allowing more liberalized dietary protein and calorie intake. This study aimed to evaluate the difference in plasma metabolite profiles among patients receiving in-center daytime extended-hours hemodialysis and those receiving conventional hemodialysis.

Methods:
Pre-dialysis plasma samples were obtained from 188 patients on extended-hours hemodialysis (21.9 h/week) and 286 patients on conventional hemodialysis (12.1 h/week) in Japan in 2020 using capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry. Group differences were compared for 117 metabolites using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests with multiple comparisons and partial least squares discriminant analysis. Additionally, propensity score-adjusted multiple regression analyses were performed to evaluate group differences for known uremic toxins, branched-chain amino acids, and lactate-to-pyruvate ratio (a possible surrogate marker of mitochondrial dysfunction).

Results:
Significant differences were observed in 39 metabolites, largely consistent with the high variable importance for prediction in partial least squares discriminant analysis. Among known uremic toxins, uridine and hypoxanthine levels were significantly higher in the conventional hemodialysis group than in the extended-hours hemodialysis group, whereas trimethylamine N-oxide levels were higher in the extended-hours hemodialysis group than in the conventional hemodialysis group. Patients on extended-hours hemodialysis had higher levels of all branched-chain amino acids and a lower lactate-to-pyruvate ratio than those on conventional hemodialysis (significant difference of –8.6 [95% confidence interval, –9.8 to –7.4]).

Conclusions:
Extended-hours hemodialysis was associated with a more favorable plasma metabolic and amino acid profile; however, concentrations of most uremic toxins did not significantly differ from those of conventional hemodialysis.
ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DA INCIDÊNCIA E DA MORTALIDADE POR NEOPLASIA MALIGNA DAS MAMAS EM UM PERÍODO DE 10 ANOS (2014-2024) NA REGIÃO DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Bastos Aguiar Bruna Giovanna , Viégas Neves Ana Paula , Alves Clara Gabrielli de Moura , Guajajara Suíra Maíra Bento Viana , Corrêa Jefferson Pereira , Rodrigues Filipe Rabelo , Fidalgo Maria Eduarda Amaral , Ramos Bruno Emanuel da Conceição Aguiar , Bastos Thaís Sabrina Pantoja , Silva Ludmila do Carmo de Sousa 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O câncer de mama é o tipo de neoplasia maligna mais prevalente no público feminino, excluindo as neoplasias de pele não melanoma. Suas causas incluem fatores genéticos, replicativos e ambientais, sendo esse último um fator preponderante. No estado do Pará ainda se carece de informações acerca do comportamento temporal da incidência e da mortalidade por essa patologia. O presente estudo visa promover uma análise temporal da incidência e da mortalidade por neoplasia maligna das mamas na região paraense em um período de uma década (2014-2024). Objetivos: O estudo a partir de uma análise de dados epidemiológicos permite verificar de maneira temporal a incidência e a mortalidade de neoplasias malignas como o câncer de mama no Estado do Pará, com seguimento de um viés específico de coleta de dados, estatísticas descritivas para edificar uma base teórica e epidemiológica. Metodologia: O estudo analítico e descritivo analisa tendências de incidência e mortalidade por neoplasias malignas das mamas no Pará ao longo de 10 anos, usando séries temporais de dados coletados do SIM/Datasus (2014-2024). A análise, feita com RStudio e diversos pacotes estatísticos, inclui construção de séries temporais, médias anuais e móveis, e decomposição por Loess para identificar tendências. Gráficos de previsão foram elaborados com intervalos de confiança de 80% e 95%. O teste KPSS foi usado para verificar a estacionariedade das séries temporais. Resultados: Houve uma tendência crescente da incidência ao longo dos anos, com flutuações notáveis, especialmente em 2018 e no final de 2023. Também houve um aumento geral na mortalidade por câncer de mama ao longo do período analisado, com picos em 2018 e um aumento significativo a partir de 2022. A média anual de casos mostra aumentos notáveis em 2016, 2018 e a partir de 2021. As médias móveis mostram um aumento gradual na incidência ao longo do tempo, com picos significativos em 2019, 2021 e 2024. Ademais, a decomposição revela uma tendência ascendente na incidência, intensificando-se após 2018, além de padrões sazonais consistentes ao longo do ano. No que tange à previsão de novos casos, tanto a incidência quanto a mortalidade têm previsões de aumento contínuo. Por fim, o teste KPSS indicou que tanto a incidência (p-value=0.01) quanto a mortalidade (p-value=0.01) não são estacionárias. Conclusão: Houve, no geral, uma tendência crescente da incidência e da mortalidade por neoplasia maligna das mamas durante o período de 10 anos (2014-2024) no estado do Pará. Observar as alterações nessas taxas contribui para avaliar o impacto das políticas públicas de saúde realizadas nesse período e auxilia no planejamento de ações futuras.
PENDIDIKAN GIZI DALAM PEMILIHAN JAJANAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR TIBAKISA KABUPATEN NAGEKEO
Authors: Rawe Aschari Senjahari 
Published: December 2024

Terdapat banyak siswa di SDN Tibakisa Kabupaten Nagekeo yang membeli makanan janjanan yang tidak memenuhi syarat keamanan pangan. Salah satu dampak buruk dari kegiatan tersebut yaitu mempengaruhi status gizi anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku siswa tentang makanan jajanan terhadap status gizi anak di SDN Tibakisa Kabupaten Nagekeo yang terdiri dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Tibakisa Kabupaten Nagekeo tepatnya di Kelurahan Natanage, Kecamatan Boawae,Kabupaten Nagekeo pada Bulan Juni 2019. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV sebanyak 40 siswa. Sampel yaitu 40 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan yaitu total sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dengan instrument lembar pedoman wawancara, dan observasi dengan instrumen lembar pedoman observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis statistik yaitu uji Chi-square dengan taraf signifikansi (a) = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang makanan jajanan terhadap status gizi anak SDN Tibakisa Kabupaten Nagekeo (-pvalue =0,000 < a = 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara sikap tentang makanan jajanan terhadap status gizi anak di SDN Tibakisa Kabupaten Nagekeo (p-value = 0,000 < a = 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan antara tindakan tentang makanan jajanan terhadap status gizi anak di SDN Tibakisa Kabupaten Nagekeo (p-value = 0,000 < a = 0,05).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAKE AND GIVE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS MURID KELAS IV SDN 108 INPRES TONASA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Cahya Nur , Yumriani  , Syamsuriyanti  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kesulitan murid dalam menjawab pertanyaan. selain itu, ketika dalam proses pembelajaran pada umumnya murid jarang bertanya sehingga hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN 108 Inpres Tonasa Kabupaten Takalar masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Take and Give terhadap hasil belajar IPS murid Kelas IV SDN 108 Inpres Tonasa Kabupaten Takalar tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen berbentuk eksperimental semu menggunakan One Group Pretest dan Postets Design yang hanya memiliki satu kelompok subjek dengan dua kondisi observasi yang dilaksanakan tanpa adanya kelompok pembanding dan diberikan perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Take and Give.Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran Take and Give dan variable terikat yaitu hasil belajar murid kelas IV SDN 108 Inpres Tonasa Kabupaten Takalar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid kelas IV SDN 108 Inpres Tonasa yang berjumlah 28 murid dan sampel yaitu kelas IV yang berjumlah 28 murid. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran Take and Give terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Hasil penelitian dengan analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji-t diketahui bahwa terdapat hasil belajar yang signifikan, hal ini terlibat dimana lebih besar dari sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Take and Give hasil belajar siswa meningkat dilihat dari postets dibandingkan sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran Take and Give karena dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Take and Give materi pelajaran akan mudah diserap atau dipahami murid sehingga hasil belajar murid mengalami peningkatan.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS TANGAPAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: Sari Nada Puspita , Ambarwati Rosita , Trisna Herman 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial TikTok pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini menggunakan model siklus dari Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Terdapat empat tahapan prosedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil pada pra siklus, 17 siswa tuntas dengan persentase 46,88% sedangkan belum tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa dengan persentase 53,12%. Siklus I mengalami peningkatan, siswa tuntas naik menjadi 17 siswa dengan persentase 53,12% sedangkan belum tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa dengan persentase 46,88%. Kemudian, pada siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan sebanyak 28 siswa dengan persentase 87,5% sedangkan belum tuntas hanya 4 siswa dengan persentase 12,5%. Dengan begitu, menggunakan video TikTok sebaagi media pembelajaran dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks tanggapan.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI MELALUI PAIRED STORYTELLING BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERITA SISWA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurmiyati Nurmiyati , Suryani Lilis , Baderiah Baderiah 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang dan tidak variatif media belajar dan sumber bahan ajar di SD Negeri 4 Lasusua sehingga menyebabkan sulitnya siswa dalam mempelajari materi keterampilan menyimak cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model 4D Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III di SD Negeri 4 Lasusua sebanyak 20 orang siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil perolehan validasi ahli materi sebesar 89%, ahli bahasa sebesar 82%, ahli media sebesar 80%, hasil respon pendidik terhadap kepraktisan video animasi sebesar 84%, dan hasil respon siswa terhadap kepraktisan video animasi sebesar 81%.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SDI WATUJARA
Authors: Sizi Malista Silviani , Nduru Maria Purnama , Novianti Chatarina 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Guru Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di SDI Watujara. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, pengumpulan data dan penarikan kesimpulan sehingga data dapat diketahuai dengan baik. hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi guru yang digunakan di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Watujara dalam menanamkan nilai pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan yaitu menggunakan metode pembiasaan, metode keteladanan, contohnya seperti melaksanakan kegiatan tanam –menanam bunga, bergotong royong, membersihkan lingkungan sekolah, dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam menanamkan nilai pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Watujara adalah guru sebagai teladan yang baik bagi siswa seperti memberi contoh membuang sampah-sampah pada tempatnyamenjaga kebersihan lingkunagn sekolah, menjaga ucapan-ucapan dan membudayakan senyum, dan sapa.
Oral health status in relation to nutritional status amongst orphans aged (6-12) years in Baghdad city, Iraq
Authors: AlKadhaly Rawan Saad , Khalaf Muna Saleem , Mohammed Ghada Abdulmunim 
Published: December 2024

AimAims: Assess selected measures of oral health: Enamel defect, eruption of permanent teeth, dental caries, investigate the nutritional status of orphans by physical examination and relate the nutritional status with measures of oral health.Material and methodsMaterials and methods: 192 orphans aged of 6 and 12 who were living in all orphanages in Baghdad, Iraq, were studied. Enamel defect was derived from the WHO's modified developmental defects of enamel (DDE) index, investigation of caries using Decay -Missing – Filled index for permanent teeth (DMF), the decay-missing filled index for primary teeth (dmf) index and all of the permanent teeth were inspected for eruptive stage. According to Body Mass Index (BMI) for age, subjects 's visits and birthday dates were recorded as day\month\year and measuring height in cm and weight in Kg then transfer data to BMI excel calculator.ResultsResults: The prevalence of enamel defect was low in the sample, fully erupted teeth had high prevalence among Orphans (more than 9 years old), there was high percentage of caries among the Orphans, it was found that the highest percentage of the sample was normal in weight.ConclusionsConclusion: Enamel defect was higher among normal weight then over _weight children, the mean value of permanent teeth eruption increased with the increasing of BMI for age, there was high caries prevalence among the Orphans.
“They Assume I'm Not Intelligent Just Because I Have an Accent”: Supporting Retention of Nursing Students Who Speak English as an Additional Language
Authors: De Quezada Cristina Dominguez , Monsivais Diane B. 
Published: December 2024

Background
Many nursing students who speak English as an additional language unfortunately face challenges that can hinder their academic success.

Method
A literature review was carried out to investigate challenges faced by nursing students who speak English as an additional language and strategies to promote academic success.

Results
A significant challenge is an implicit bias toward students who speak accented English, resulting in stigmatization from faculty and peers. Students frequently relayed that because of their accented English, they were perceived as being less intelligent, resulting in ongoing stress and often a lack of confidence. The Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework promotes success for students who speak English as an additional language.

Conclusion

The UDL framework is used to display strategies from nursing literature that promote success for students who speak English as an additional language.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
L’histoire des planches de l’Encyclopédie et la correspondance de Diderot
Authors: Cammagre Geneviève 
Published: December 2024

La correspondance de Diderot peut-elle contribuer à une histoire des planches de l’Encyclopédie ? On se propose d’examiner d’abord des documents purement informatifs – reçus ou attestations – puis des textes vraiment épistolaires qui offrent des allusions ou des développements plus importants sur le travail de Diderot comme directeur de la manufacture des planches. Il s’avère que, d’une part, la confrontation de la correspondance avec d’autres sources fournit des enseignements précieux et est propice à de plus amples investigations, et que, de l’autre, la plongée dans la subjectivité de l’encyclopédiste nous permet de saisir l’ampleur de sa tâche et les difficultés qu’il a dû surmonter.
Le travail éditorial de Diderot dans les cent premiers articles de l’Encyclopédie
Authors: Stenger Gerhardt 
Published: December 2024

Cette étude essaie d’abord de mieux comprendre le travail éditorial de Diderot quant à l’établissement de la nomenclature des premiers volumes de l’Encyclopédie, puis s’intéresse à la question de l’attribution de certains articles, anonymes ou pas. Premier constat : sur les cent premiers articles, une infime minorité est constituée de contributions originales. Deuxième constat : les sources utilisées dans l’ensemble des cent articles se comptent sur les doigts des deux mains, avec une nette prépondérance du Dictionnaire de Trévoux. Troisième constat : près de la moitié des cents articles revient à Diderot. Nous avons réussi à attribuer plusieurs entrées avec plus ou moins de certitude, et même à tirer deux encyclopédistes de l’oubli. La conclusion est sans appel : une signature apposée en fin d’article (y compris l’astérisque) n’est pas une preuve formelle et irrévocable de paternité. Gardons-nous d’attribuer les yeux fermés un article ou sous-article à tel auteur nommé ; parfois, il faut douter et décider au cas par cas. L’identification des sources utilisées en est un bon moyen.
L’Encyclopédie, suite des articles attribués à Diderot, du volume VIII au volume XVII
Authors: Leca-Tsiomis Marie 
Published: December 2024

À la suite des deux études précédemment parues dans RDE sur les découvertes d’articles de Diderot consacrés à la langue française dans la rubrique « grammaire », on trouvera ici, avec l’explication des critères retenus pour assurer cette identification, la liste des quelques centaines d’articles que Diderot a conçus et publiés dans les volumes de l’Encyclopédie interdite.
Les points de tangence de Sylvie Germain
Authors: Garfitt Toby 
Published: December 2024

Sylvie Germain affectionne le terme « point de tangence », qui évoque l’intuition d’un autre monde, transcendant, celui de l’invisible et souvent de l’éternité, souvent aussi associé à la mort et aux morts. Elle insiste souvent sur les images d’écoulement et de fulguration, pour célébrer la possibilité d’un contact entre l’ordre humain et un ordre transcendant, avec tout ce que cela implique en fait d’un regard second, capable de percevoir ce qui échappe à nos sens physiques. Les points de tangence de Sylvie Germain peuvent ainsi être interprétés au niveau des affinités intertextuelles : tangence avec le monde textuel de Simone Weil ou de Vladimir Jankélévitch, ce qui permet de voir les points de tangence sous forme de méditation christique ou de phénoménologie de la pensée.