bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER DAN AKUISISI PERIODE 2011-2014
Authors: Aditya Setiawan I Putu Doni , Rasmini Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2018

Achieving synergies is the goal of companies performing mergers and acquisitions while improving the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine whether there is an increase in financial performance in companies experienced financial distress and who did not experience financial distress for five years before and two years after mergers and acquisitions. The companies were selected using purposive sampling method to obtain 33 samples. The company's financial performance is measured by five ratios: Current Ratio (CR), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity (DER) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO). Analytical techniques used in this study are altman z-score, descriptive statistical test, normality test and paired sample t test. The test results show that the financial performance of companies experiencing financial distress and companies that do not experience financial distress did not experience an increase after mergers and acquisitions
Keywords: financial performance, financial distress, mergers and acquisitions
Authors: Sanjaya I Made Marta , Wirasedana I Wayan Pradnyantha 
Published: September 2018

Investments have a variety of risks, ranging from small, medium and high risk. Being in the manufacturing industry sector of consumer goods industry, why products products from consumer goods industry is widely spelled out in human life and used everyday. The purpose of this study is to prove some empirical evidence on the influence of Profitability, Free Cash Flows, Investment Opportunities, Growth Opportunities and Company Size of Payout Dividend Ratio.This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange category of consumer goods industry manufacturing sector companies in Indonesia 2012-2016 The object of this research is 37 Companies. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling. Data collection is done through observation. Analytical technique used is the method of multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research found. Adjusted to. Factors associated with other factors outside the research model. From the opposite variables found there are two variables that are affecting the House of ROA, GROWTH and there are three variables that are not being FCF, IOS and FIRM. The result of the F test is 25,101 with significance 0.000 whose probability significance is smaller than alpha 0,05, give the number can be free to be used to predict DPR.
Keywords: Dividend Payout Ratio, Free Cash Flow,Investment Opportunity Set, Growth Opportunity, Firm Size, Manufacture, Bursa Efek Indonesia
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN FORWARD CONTRACT DAN OPTION PADA PERUSAHAAN EKSPOR UD DAMENA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Lubis Gita Syeba , Rahyuda Henny 
Published: September 2018

The export company receives income in foreign currency so it will be affected by the exchange rate risk. The purpose of this research is to know the application of hedging forward contract and option method in UD Damena (Seafood Supply & Processing Product) in 2014-2016. This research is quantitative descriptive. The research object used is the resultt of forward contract and option usage which is seen from the increase of foreign exchange differences from export transaction receivables obtained by UD Damena (Seafood Supply & Processing Product) in year 2014-2016. Data collection methods is non-behavioral observation by collecting data from written sources. Data analysis techniques using descriptive techniques by describing the phases of forward contract and option systematically. The results concluded that forward contract and option minimize the risk of exchange rate by generating greater exchange rate difference and option resulted in a lager exchange rate increase than the forward contract.

Keyword: exchange rate risk, hedging, forward contract, option.
EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA KENANGA (Cananga odorata) DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI PENOLAK NYAMUK PADA LOTION DAN PARFUM
Authors: Setia Budi J. J. , Yuli Damayanti N. L. , Dhani Y. Rama , Antari Dewi N. P. 
Published: September 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik minyak atsiri bunga kenanga (Cananga odorata) hasil destilasi uap serta aplikasinya sebagai lotion dan parfum penolak nyamuk. Hasil karakterisasi minyak atsiri bunga kenanga yang ditinjau dari warna, bau, dan indeks-biasnya telah memenuhi standar kualitas minyak atsiri bunga kenanga menurut SNI 06-3949-1005. Namun demikian, bobot jenisnya yang sebesar 1,034 g/mL tidak sesuai dengan SNI. Hasil analisis komponen kimia penyusun minyak atsiri menggunakan GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa komponen utama dalam minyak atsiri yang teridentifikasi diantaranya yaitu benzyl benzoate, caryophyllene, linalool dan eugenol. Selanjutnya, uji efektivitas minyak atsiri bunga kenanga sebagai penolak nyamuk dalam bentuk lotion dan parfum menghasilkan bahwa minyak atsiri bunga kenanga dalam bentuk lotion lebih efektif mengusir nyamuk hingga 100% pada konsentrasi minyak kenanga 7,5%, sedangkan dalam bentuk parfum dapat mengusir nyamuk 100% pada konsentrasi 20%.
Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Konversi Lahan, dan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Marhaeni A. A. I N. , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2018

Melihat pentingnya kegiatan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Badung, maka dapat dirumuskan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1)Untuk menganalisis peran ketersediaan air untuk irigasi, biaya pajak bumi dan bangunan, harga produk pertanian, tingkat kecepatan dalam memperoleh penghasilan, dan ketersediaan saprotan terhadap konversi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Badung; 2)Untuk mengkaji pengaruh konversi lahan pertanian dan pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap ketahanan pangan khususnya beras di Kabupaten Badung; 3) Untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang diambil selama ini oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Badung dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan khususnya beras.
Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian, akan dilakukan penelitian di KabupatenBadung dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang petani yang telah mengkonversi atau menjual tanah pertaniannya untuk kegiatan ekonomi lainnya, dengan rincian masing-masing 10 orang di setiap kecamatan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan baik untuk responden petani maupun bagi para informan (seperti dari Bulog) adalah purposive sampling yang dikombinasikan dengan accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada berbagai metode yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kombinasi teknik statistik deskriptif baik distribusi frekuensi tunggal maupun tabulasi silang dan teknik statistik asosiatif yaitu teknik regresi linear berganda. untuk melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis kualitatif atau deskriptif berdasarkan hasil indepth interviewyang diperoleh dari informan maupun responden.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :1) Ada 3 variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konversi lahan pertanian yaitu ketersediaan air yang memiliki pengaruh negative yang berarti semakin tinggi ketersediaan air maka semakin rendah konversi lahan, persepsi tentang PBB berpengaruh positif yang berarti semakin tinggi persepsi tentang PBB maka semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan konversi lahan yang dilakukan, dan kecepatan dalam memperoleh penghasilan berpengaruh negative.2) pertumbuhan penduduk dan konversi lahan berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan; 3) banyak usaha yang dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Badung untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan seperti program intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi.
Beberapa saran yang dapat disampaikan antara lain: 1) Melakukan pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Badung; 2) keringanan dalam pembayaran pajak PBB, dan pemerintah daerah dapat membantu meringankan beban mereka; 3) Ketersediaan air untuk irigasi sawah para petani menjadi hal yang sangat penting mengingat dari hasil penelitian ketersediaan air berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap konversi lahan pertanian, sehingga perbaikan irigasi seperti yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah harus tetap dipertahankan.

Kata kunci: penduduk, pangan, konversi, lahan pertanian
Pernikahan Dini dan Budaya
Authors: Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman 
Published: September 2018

Early marriage is still a common phenomenon in Indonesia. This phenomenon is motivated by various factors such as social, economic and cultural. This study aims to examine the role of cultural factors on the occurrence of early marriage in Indonesia. The culture proxyed by two forms, first, ethnicity background in the household and second, the matchmaking process. The analysis used Indonesia Life Survey (IFLS) data in 2014 with logistic model and ordinary least square (OLS). Results show that ethnic background has a very important role in influencing early marriage. Children from Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, Sasak and Betawi ethnic have a tendency to marry earlier than other tribes. The study also proves that matchmaking process is a significant factor that encourages early marriage. Children with matchmaking process do marriage at a younger age than children who choose their own partner (without matchmaking process).
Keywords: J12 marriage; J16 Economics of gender
Analisa Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel Gas Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Bakar LNG Dan Minyak Solar Di PT Indonesia Power Unit Pembangkitan Bali
Authors: Upadana Putra K G Trisna , Wijaya Kusuma I Gusti Bagus , Sucipta Made 
Published: September 2018

Permintaan energi listrik mengalami peningkatan, seiring peningkatan pertumbuhan populasi penduduk dan banyaknya industri. Tingginya permintaan energi listrik menjadi sebuah tantangan untuk produsen listrik, dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan akan energi listrik. Produsen listrik terbesar di Bali adalah PT. Indonesia Power UP Bali. Pembangkit yang dimiliki yaitu PLTDG dengan kapasitas produksi listrik 200 MW dioperasikan menggunakan bahan bakar gas LNG dan minyak solar (HSD/LFO). Dikarenakan penggunaan minyak solar dibatasi, maka PLTDG dioperasikan dengan gas LNG. Perbedaan bahan bakar yang digunakan mempengaruhi unjuk kerja dari pembangkit. Analisa unjuk kerja memberi gambaran dalam sisi keteknikan dan analisa BPP pembangkitan memberi gambaran dalam sisi keekonomian. Penelitaian ini dilakukan dengan cara perhitungan menggunakan persamaan-persamaan unjuk kerja mesin diesel, kemudian dibandingkan unjuk kerja PLTDG menggunakan bahan bakar LNG dan minyak solar dan dianalisa secara keekonomian. Hasil yang didapat yaitu unjuk kerja PLTDG menggunakan minyak solar lebih besar tetapi dari sisi keekonomian hasil BPP PLTDG menggunakan gas LNG lebih ekonomis.
Demand for electric energy has increased, as population growth increases and the number of industries. The high demand for electrical energy becomes a challenge for electricity producers, in meeting the needs of customers for electrical energy. The largest power producer in Bali is PT. Indonesia Power UP Bali. The power plant owned by PLTDG with 200 MW electricity production capacity is operated using LNG gas and diesel fuel (HSD/LFO). Due to the use of diesel fuel is limited, the PLTDG is operated with LNG gas. The difference in fuel used affects the performance of the plant. Performance analysis gives an overview in terms of engineering and BPP analysis provides an overview of the economy side. This research is done by calculation using diesel engine performance equation, and then compared the performance of PLTDG using LNG and diesel fuel and analyzed economically. The results obtained are the performance of diesel powered PLTDG larger but in terms of economics of BPP PLTDG results using LNG gas is more economical.
LA NOCIÓN DE SECTOR PÚBLICO INSTITUCIONAL: APLAUSO, CRÍTICA Y DESCONCIERTO
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra 
Published: September 2018

1. El esfuerzo delimitador: aplauso
2. La identificación concreta: crítica
a) Los organismos públicos y entidades de derecho público vinculados o dependientes de las Administraciones públicas
b) Las entidades de derecho privado vinculadas o dependientes de las Administraciones públicas
c) Las Universidades públicas
3. El sector público institucional estatal: perplejidad
a) Los organismos públicos, que se clasifican en Organismos Autónomos y Entidades Públicas Empresariales
b) Las autoridades administrativas independientes
c) Las sociedades mercantiles estatales, y e) Las fundaciones del sector público
d)Los consorcios
f) Los fondos sin personalidad jurídica
g) Las Universidades públicas no transferidas
LA IGNOTA ACCIÓN DE REGRESO DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN LA ERA DE LA TRANSPARENCIA, LA EFICIENCIA Y LA RESPONSABILIDAD
Authors: Saura Fructuoso Carlos 
Published: September 2018

Sumario
1.- Contexto de la acción a analizar
2.- La acción de regreso o repetición de la Administración frente a las autoridades y personal a su servicio. Concepto y regulación actual
3.- Problemas derivados de la actual configuración de la acción
4.- La acción de regreso en los Proyectos de Ley de Régimen Jurídico del Sector Público y de Ley de Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas
5.- Propuestas y conclusión
PELA REDUÇÃO DOS ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL
Authors: Guimarães Hudson Machado 
Published: September 2018

Apesar de possuir um enorme aparato de normas que protegem a segurança e a saúde do trabalhador, o Brasil continua sofrendo com o grande número de acidentes de trabalho. Para se ter uma idéia do problema, somente no ano de 2007, foram registrados 653 mil acidentes e doenças do trabalho, entre os trabalhadores assegurados da Previdência Social. Este artigo aborda aspectos relativos ao ordenamento jurídico que estabelece que um meio ambiente de trabalho sadio é direito fundamental do trabalhador. Aborda, ainda, as falhas existentes nas análises técnicas das causas dos acidentes de trabalho e as nefastas consequências quanto à prevenção de tais acidentes. Comenta, ainda, quanto à importância da atuação da Inspeção do Trabalho e do Ministério Público do Trabalho - MPT no combate aos acidentes de trabalho. Reflete quanto às consequências das ações regressivas e suas condenações como estímulo para que os empregadores cumpram as normas que protegem os trabalhadores dos infortúnios laborais. Mostra a redução no número das sub-notificações relativas a não-emissão das Comunicações de Acidentes do Trabalho - CAT após a adoção do Nexo Técnico Epidemiológico Previdenciário - NTEP. Enfim, procura apontar medidas que provoquem a redução do número de acidentes de trabalho no país.
JUROS NA DESAPROPRIAÇÃO: UMA VISÃO CONCILIADORA DO NOSSO DIREITO CIVIL E CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Vasconcelos Daniel Roffé 
Published: September 2018

.Este artigo expõe as hipóteses legais dos juros e sua aplicação na desapropriação. Traz uma abordagem histórica da aplicação dos juros na desapropriação, sob os pontos de vista normativo, doutrinário e jurisprudencial, considerando diversos posicionamentos a respeito, a natureza jurídica dos juros contemplada em nosso Direito Civil, e a garantia do princípio constitucional da justa e prévia indenização na desapropriação. Externa o atual posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal quanto à aplicação dos juros na desapropriação, ao julgar medida cautelar na ADIN 2.332-2/DF, que analisa a constitucionalidade de diversos dispositivos da MP 1.577/98 e reedições (atual MP 2.183-56/2001). E finalmente, propõe uma visão conciliadora do nosso Direito Civil e Constitucional quanto à incidência de juros na desapropriação.
Experimental Determination of Dispersion Coefficient in Soil
Authors: Ekeleme Anthony Chibuzo , Agunwamba Jonah. C. 
Published: September 2018

Unsaturated soil dispersion experiment was done using three different soil samples which includes sand, clay and silt soil. The objective of the study is to determine experimentally dispersion coefficient in soil. Each sample was gradually introduced into a fabricated iron column, having a length of horizontal column 30cm and vertical part 60.96cm. A solution of silver nitrate was allowed to pass through the vertical column down to the horizontal part. Samples of soil were collected at a constant distance of 10cm and time interval of 5mins for 60mins .The concentration of nitrate was taken at a constant distance of 10cm .This was done three times for each of the soil sample. Thereafter, the dispersion coefficient was calculated, and a regression dispersion model developed as a function of permeability, average diameter of sieve, velocity of flow and time taken to flow. The model was calibrated and verified with experimental results and found to have a high correlation coefficient (r) of 0.943. Data obtained from the experiments were fitted into the two existing models and poor correlation coefficients of -0.529 and -0.524 were obtained respectively.
Methodologies of Verbal autopsy and Social autopsy tools, adopted by VASA studies in exploring under-five mortality determinants
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Bilal , Wan Ng Chiu , Wah Yun Low  
Published: September 2018

Background: Verbal Autopsy/Social Autopsy (VASA) tools should be based on a well-holistic conceptual framework, allowing them to record and organize a wide range of determinants and contributors of child mortality in developing countries. This paper aims to review how successfully VASA studies have been able to record and organize biological and social determinants of child mortality, in pursuit of World Health Organization’s (WHO) guidelines for verbal autopsy (VA) and Kalter’s recommendations for social autopsy (SA).
Methodology: A systematic search of literature from January 1995 to January 2018 was conducted on primary studies which attempted VA and SA on deceased cases of under-5 child mortalities using VA and SA questionnaires. A thorough search revealed 16 directly relevant papers.
Results: Sixteen relevant studies from 14 countries revealed the two most common conceptual frameworks which were utilized for VASA studies. VA component of three studies followed W.H.O.’s guidelines, while the SA component of the other three studies followed Kalter’s recommendations. The most robust VA tools identified were INDEPTH Network VA tool, INCLEN VA tool, and WHO VA tool; while CHERG SA tool and BASICS SA tool were found as the most robust SA tools.
Conclusion: Due to the fact that only separate recommendations for VA, and conceptual frameworks for SA exists and no evidence on integrated conceptual framework exists, we suggest that there is a great need for developing a conceptual framework, based on which an integrated VASA tool can be developed and utilized in VASA based child mortality investigations in developing countries.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ALUMINIUM POWDER PROPELAN BERDASAR ENERGI PEMBAKARAN DARI BOMB KALORIMETER (ANALYSIS OF PROPELLANT’S ALUMINUM POWDER CONTENT BASED ON BURNING ENERGY FROM BOMB CALORIMETER)
Authors: Hartaya Kendra 
Published: September 2018

It has been analyzed the result of propellant research with variable aluminum content to the combustion energy output . Measurement of the amount of combustion energy carried by the bomb calorimeter. Propellant sample was made by mixing HTPB and aluminium for 15 minutes, adding fine AP for mixing 20 minutes, adding coarse AP for mixing 50 minutes. After stirring ends, the TDI was added and stirred for 15 minutes . Aluminum content in the propellant varies from 8 % to 18 %w . The resulted combustion energy is 2885 cal/g to 3750 cal/g . In 18 % of Al content, burning energy begin to reduce . This reduction was largely caused by burning sample together with the erosiving sample ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan analisis hasil penelitian propelan dengan variabel kandungan aluminium terhadap hasil energi pembakaran. Pengukuran besarnya energi pembakaran propelan dilakukan dengan bomb calorimeter. Sampel propelan dibuat dengan mencampur HTPB dan aluminium selama 15 emnit dilanjutkan pencampuran dengan AP halus selama 20 menit, lalu dengan AP kasar selama 50 mrnit. Setelah pengadukan berakhir maka ditambahkan TDI dan diaduk selama 15 menit. Kandungan Al di variasi dari 8% hingga 18%. Energi pembakaran yang dihasilkan adalah 2885 kal/gr hingga 3750 kal/gr. Pada 18% Al energi pembakaran mulai menurun. Penurunan ini diakibatkan oleh sebagian besar sampel yang terbakar sama dengan sampel yang mengalami erosiv.
Etanol brasileiro: há barreiras técnicas sobre as exportações?
Authors: Lucena Andréa Freire de , Santos Lucas Bom Jardim Pimentel , Queiroz Sabrina Faria de 
Published: September 2018

O recente movimento mundial em direção à busca de uma matriz energética com maior presença de energias renováveis para a mitigação dos problemas ambientais e para conservação do meio natural criou grandes expectativas para o mercado brasileiro de etanol. Apesar da crescente demanda pelo biocombustível no mercado internacional, o Brasil vem encontrando dificuldades para exportação do etanol, sendo uma das causas alegadas pelo mercado nacional a existência de barreiras técnicas, as quais são regulamentadas no âmbito internacional pelo Acordo Sobre Barreiras técnicas ao Comércio da Organização Mundial do Comércio. Este trabalho verifica se há indícios relevantes da imposição de barreiras técnicas ao etanol brasileiro no mercado internacional, por meio do Índice de Cobertura (IC) e do Índice de Frequência (IF). Apesar de os resultados apontarem a presença de barreiras técnicas para o etanol brasileiro, não se obteve indícios suficientes para afirmar que essas barreiras estão limitando ou prejudicando as exportações brasileiras do biocombustível.
Democracia global e instituições internacionais: à guisa de introdução
Authors: Hernandez Matheus De Carvalho , Lopes Dawisson Belém 
Published: September 2018

A motivação do Dossiê Democracia Global e Instituições Internacionais, a estampar o presente número da Revista Monções, nasceu do seguinte diagnóstico: o debate a respeito da democratização da política internacionalé, definitivamente, algo que se impõe atualmente, não sendo facultada às discussões sobre Relações Internacionais no Brasil a opção de passar-lhe ao largo. De um lado, a despeito de todas as crises e turbulências contemporâneas, a democracia como regime de governo permanece disseminada pelo mundo. De outro lado, nunca antes foi tão aguda a consciência de suas limitações empíricas. Diante disso, o Dossiê representa um chamado à avaliação crítica e reflexiva do fenômeno da democratização da política internacional a partir de diversos ângulos analíticos. Seu objetivo central é compreender as formulações, as reformulações e os limites das vias promovidas pelos Estados, pelas instituições internacionais e outros atores não estatais para o exercício de uma gestão da governança global mais plural e aberta – e, num sentido bastante peculiar, mais “democrática” – em meio às complexidades, desigualdades e instabilidades impostas pelas condições de “anarquia estrutural”.