bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of cattle and wildlife exclusion areas on the survival and growth of Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Authors: Jiménez Pérez Javier , Yerena Yamallel José Israel Israel , Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , Martínez Barrón René Alejandro 
Published: August 2018

In 1997, a restoration of Pinus culminicola was established under three exclusion areas: E1 = cattle plus small mammal exclusion, E2 = cattle exclusion and E3 = no exclusion (free range), in the Cerro El Potosi Protected Natural Area, located in Nuevo León, Mexico. The objective of this study was to determine the survival rate and the increase in diameter and height of Pinus culminicola individuals at three and 17 years after planting. The results show differences between 2000 and 2014 in survival rate and diameter and height growth in the three exclusion areas; E1 and E2 recorded higher averages. The main causes of mortality in this species are attributed to extreme weather conditions and the damage caused by cattle and small mammals.
Dietary protein requirement in common snook (Centropomus undecimalis ) juveniles reared in marine and brackish water
Authors: Concha-Frías Bartolo , Alvarez González Carlos Alfonso , Gaxiola Gabriela , Chiappa Xavier , Sánchez-Zamora Adolfo , Martínez-García Rafael , Camarillo-Coop Susana , Peña Emyr , Jiménez-Martínez Luis Daniel , De la Cruz-Alvarado Fanny Janet 
Published: August 2018

A total of 300 Centropomus undecimalis juveniles, with an average initial weight of 3.16 0.28 g and average total length of 7.17 0.22 cm, were reared for eight weeks using a recirculating system to determine the dietary protein requirement for their growth and survival. The eect of ve experimental diets containing 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60% total protein content and two salinities (brackish water, BW at 5 UPS and marine water, MW at 36 UPS) were assessed. Fish were fed ve times per day at 2.5% of total biomass. All treatments were performed in triplicate,recording the individual weight and total length every 15 d, while weight gain and daily growth rate were recorded at the end of the experiment. Mean weight increased proportionally as protein content increased, with the greatest growth occurring with a 60% protein diet for sh reared in brackish water, and 55% for sh in marine water. We consider that the protein requirement in C. undecimalisjuveniles is high; in addition, it differs depending on the salinity, </
Nanotecnología: Un nuevo paradigma científico en la producción agropecuaria del siglo XXI
Authors: Lira Saldivar Ricardo Hugo , Méndez Argüello Bulmaro 
Published: August 2018

El avance de la ciencia está llevando a la humanidad a la era de la nanotecnología (NT), que en términos sencillos, se reere a la tecnología practicada sobre los materiales a nivel molecular. La NT, es la ciencia que está sustentada en la capacidad de medir, manipular y organizar la materia a escalananométrica, entre 1 y 100 nanómetros (10????9 m), tiene la capacidad de impulsar el incremento de la producción de alimentos por medio de la agricultura sustentable, debido a que permite usar agua, pesticidas y fertilizantes de forma más eciente y en menor cantidad (Duhan et al. 2017). Las aplicaciones de la NT son enormes, como los nanosensores para el monitoreo tosanitario, zeolitas nanoporosas para la liberación lenta de fertilizantes, nanoaditivos alimenticios, medicamentos, nanoemulsiones para el tratamiento y la prevención de enfermedades (Ganesh 2017). En el sector agrícola los reportes sobre la aplicación de nanopartículas (NPs) metálicascon Fe, Cu y Zn, indican que mejoran la germinación de las semillas, el crecimiento, el contenido nutricional, la actividad enzimática y el rendimiento(Bradeld et al. 2017).
Termorregulación, termotolerancia y tasa metabólica de adultos de Macrobrachium tenellum
Authors: Hernández Sandoval Pedro , Peraza Gómez Viridiana , Bacasegua-Villegas Isaac , Armenta-Valenzuela Eliazar , Martínez-Valenzuela Carmen , Alanis-Escalante Jesús , López-Sánchez José , García-Guerrero Marcelo 
Published: August 2018

El objetivo fue determinar la termorregulación, termotolerancia (TCMax y TCMin) y consumo de oxígeno de adultos de Macrobrachium tenellum (21.3 g ± 1.23 g), para lo cual se evaluaron cinco temperaturas de aclimatación durante 30 d. La preferencia térmica fue de 26.5 °C, la temperatura de aclimatación no tuvo efecto signicativo en las preferencias térmicas. La TCMin y TCMax para cada temperatura de aclimatación fue de 10.2 °C, 11.01 °C, 11.9 °C, 12.9 °C y 13.7 °C, y 36.3 °C, 37.5 °C, 39.25 °C, 40.2 °C y 41.5 °C, con diferencias signicativas entre ellas, mientras que el polígono térmico fue de 331 °C2 , característica de especies euritérmicas. La tasa de consumo de oxígeno incrementó de 91.4 a 130.7 mg O2 kg-1 h-1 con la temperatura de aclimatación, lo que explica la preferencia de temperaturas bajas, su patrón de distribución y su óptimo térmico en etapa adulta.
Characterization of the lactation curve of f1 Holstein-Zebu cows
Authors: Castillo-Gallegos Epigmenio 
Published: August 2018

The objective was to nd a function to describe the lactation curve of grazing Holstein - Zebu cows (n=23) in tropical México. Twelve were based on the general nonlinear function A*Φ1(x)*Φ2(x): A, a positive scalar; Φ1 , a positive monotonically increasing function with asymptote Φ1 = 1; Φ2 , is a monotonically decreasing function with asymptote Φ2 = 0 and initial value of 1; and x is lactation time (days). For Φ1 , the Mitscherlitsch, Michaelis-Menten, generalized saturation kinetics, logistic, Gompertz and hyperbolic tangent equations were used, whilst for Φ2 , they were the exponential and inverse linear. A gamma function, the more used, and the addition of two logistic equations, the more biologically explicit, were also included. The smaller value of the Akaike information criterion corrected (AICc) indicated the latter was the one with the best t, so its use to study factors aecting the lactation curve is suggested.
A study into situated learning through community legal companionship
Authors: Waters Ben , Ashton Jeanette 
Published: August 2018

Against the background of the current graduate skills agenda and its considered importance in relation to a UK law degree, this article considers the value of the CLOCK Community Legal Companion scheme, a collaborative social justice project involving law students, legal services providers, third sector advice agencies and law courts based in two areas of the country namely; Canterbury and Brighton. In recent years, the UK Government has significantly cut civil legal aid in areas such as housing, family and welfare benefits, with a view to easing the strain on the deficit. These cuts have been opposed by many, including lawyers, who have raised concerns that the most vulnerable within our communities could be left unrepresented in court and as a consequence an undue burden placed on our civil justice system. CLOCK therefore provides an opportunity for those within our communities who are caught in the so-called ‘justice gap’, to gain support and guidance from law students when they attend court unrepresented. The findings of a small-scale research project into the perceived benefits of Community Legal Companionship, conducted at two UK law schools; Canterbury Christ Church University and the University of Brighton, indicate that the socio-legal experiential learning opportunities for undergraduate law students presented by such initiatives, are also valuable in terms of legal skills acquisition. The research shows that the scheme not only enables law students to use their legal knowledge for the benefit of their local community, but also through analysis of their own perceptions, demonstrates how such a community-based project can provide undergraduate law students with valuable employability skills. Experiences of setting up a Community Legal Companion scheme, together with an overview of how the scheme operates in the Canterbury and Brighton County Courts, as well as students’ reflections of participating as Community Legal Companions drawn from the empirical qualitative research, are evaluated in this article.
NILAI CINTA DALAM LIRIK LAGU â€œBINTANG LIMAâ€ KARYA AHMAD DHANI
Authors: Angela Nofia 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai nilai cinta yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu bintang lima karya Ahmad Dhani ditinjau dari pendekatan struktural-semiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari 15 maret 2015 hingga januari 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang menguatamakan pengkajian isi, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yaitu lirik lagu bintang lima. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan nilai cinta dalam setiap lirik lagu bintang lima karya Ahmad dhani ditinjau dari pendekatan struktural melalui dimensi tema leksikal, dimensi visual dan dimensi akustik bunyi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memaknai nilai cinta ditinjau dari pendekatan semiotik melalui ikon, indeks dan simbol. Dengan hasil analisis 9 lirik lagu sebagai berikut: Roman picisan mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada lawan jenis, Dua Sejoli mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada lawan jenis, Risalah Hati mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada lawan jenis, Separuh Nafas mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada lawan jenis, Cemburu mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada lawan jenis, Hidup Adalah Perjuangan mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada persaudaraan dan nilai cinta kepada diri sendiri, Lagu Cinta mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada lawan jenis, Cinta Adalah Misteri mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada Tuhan, Sayap-Sayap Patah mengungkapkan dan memaknai nilai cinta kepada orang tua, kepada persaudaraan dan kepada lawan jenis.

This research aimed to obtain the love understanding fotind in Bintang Lima lyrics by Ahmnd Dhnni tised structural-semiotic approach. The study wns conducted from 15 Mnrch 2015 IO JHntlE 2016. This research was a qualitative research used content analysis method which concernecl to content assessment useJ primary Jcita soiirCHS. The primary datn sources in this research were Bintang Lima Iyrics by Ahmad Dhani. This research showed the love in Bintang Lima lyrics by Ahmad Dhani useâ€¹l structural approach through lexical-thematic, visual and rhythmic-ncoustic. Then, the love was interpreteJ by semiotic approach through icons, indexes nncl syn1bols. The results of this research showed thnt roman picisan, dua sejoli, iisalah hati,separuh nafasond cemburu exspressed the erotic love. Hidup adalah perjuangan expressed the brotherly love an J Se/f love .Lagu cintn exspresseJ the erotic /oveCinta adalah misteri exspressetl the love of God and sayap-sayap patah expressed the love of parents for children, brotherly love, erotic love.
GREETINGS VARIETY TO SHOW POLITENESS IN GORONTALO LANGUAGE
Authors: Dama Dewi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This research aims to present the forms of greetings in Gorontalo Language and the examples used in society. The study focused on the use of Gorontalo language and took place in Ayula Tilango Kecamatan Bulango Selatan. The data were obtained through observation and elicitation. The results indicated various greetings based on Based on the findings, in Bahasa Gorontalo, there are, namely: Name in the form of kinship relationship (family connection â€“ Vertically), name in the form of horizontal relationship (intimacy, friendship and body shape), name has a collective identifying character of the clan / fam (surname), name with religious title, name contains a custom title or an honors degree (given for personal achievements, a hero or died important person, important status in local government), and name contains a noble title.
Keywords: Greetings, naming, titles, Gorontalo Language.
STRUCTURES IN THE NOVEL OF BIDADARI-BIDADARI SURGA BY KARYA TERE LIYE ( STRUCTURALISM ANALYSIS)
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Attas Siti Gomo , Herlina Herlina 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This study aims to describe the character and characterization, plot, background, style of language, the point of view, theme and the mandate of Tere Liye's novel of Bidadari-Bidadari Surga. The method in this study is the content analysis of qualitative approach. Based on data analysis, the following results are summarized as follows: 1) The main character in Tere Liye's Novel of Bidadari-Bidadari Surga is Laisa, additional characters are Mamak, Babak, Dalimunte, Ikanuri, Wibisana, Yashinta. 2) The mixed flow, covering the situation Mother send Message to his children about the condition of the sickly Laisa, her mother sent to her children who message to he who received the first Message that Dalimunte, Ikanuri, Wibisana, and Yashintaberanjak adult, childhood continue to haunt them, climax that is Kak Laisa not yet married must pass by Dalimunte and his siblings. Dalimunte finally married after being forced by Kak Laisa. 3) The background consists of three sections, a backdrop of thirty-one backgrounds, a twenty-seven background setting, and a social setting that is a disgrace in the Lahambay Valley if an unmarried girl over the age of twenty. 4) The Language Style is the style of comparison, contradiction, and affirmation. 5) The third person's perspective "he" is omniscient and the point of view of "I" extra figure 6) The theme is the sincere sacrifice of a brother for the future of his younger brothers. 7) The mandate of this life must be lived with sincerity and full of gratitude for all that God has given.
Keywords: Structure, Intrinsic Element, Novel
Team Approach: Timing of Operative Intervention in Multiply-Injured Patients
Authors: Vallier Heather A. , Como John J. , Wagner Karl G. , Moore Timothy A. 
Published: August 2018

* Patients with multiple-system trauma are best managed by a multidisciplinary team.* The general trauma surgeon is the leader of the care team, facilitating expeditious evaluation, resuscitation, and other treatment.* Early Appropriate Care is the definitive treatment of mechanically unstable fractures of the thoracolumbar spine, pelvis, acetabulum, and proximal and diaphyseal regions of the femur once the patient is adequately resuscitated as indicated by improvement of metabolic acidosis (at least 1 of the following findings: lactate <4.0 mmol/L, pH ≥7.25, or base excess ≥−5.5 mmol/L).* Early definitive stabilization of major axial and femoral fractures reduces complications, the duration of the hospital stay, and costs.
Initial Moisture Content of Corncobs Plays an Important Role in Maintaining its Quality during Storage
Authors: Mukkun Lince , J.D. Lalel Herianus , Tandirubak Yuliana 
Published: August 2018

Maize is one of the important staple foods for people in Timor, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Subsistent farmers store the maize for their own consumption until the next harvest season, for seed and feed. However, high initial water content of the kernel due to improper drying prior storage initiate serious damage and losses during the maize storage. High water content promotes the growth of fungi and insects, and increase respiration rate, resulting in rapid deterioration of maize. The purpose of this study was to determine the initial moisture content that might minimize damage and losses of maize in the farmers’ storage, and to study the effects of some plant materials that are used to smoke corns before storage. The experiment was initiated by sun-drying the harvested corncobs for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 days (6 hours a day). This experiment was designed using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Dried corncobs were stored in the farmer’s storage for 4 months. The effects of maize kernels’ initial water content on the development of water content in kernels; the percentage of damaged kernels; and the species of pathogen and insects were investigated during storage with 2-week intervals. The results demonstrated that drying the corncobs prior storage for 10 days, resulting in 12.96% of water content, significantly decreased the percentage of seed damage to 6.5%, as compared to without drying process which resulted in 63%. Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp were found to be the main pathogen during storage. There are no insect pests found during the storage.
Reflexiones sobre el investigar
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela 
Published: August 2018

Desde mis primeros pasos en el campo de la comunicación fui consciente de que aprehender, conocer y comprender objetos sociales es, por lo menos, muy complicado. Mientras leía a quienes hacían inevitables comparaciones entre los objetos de estudio de las ciencias duras y los de las ciencias sociales, me preguntaba: ¿por qué resulta tan difícil estudiar al ser humano y sus relaciones?, ¿por qué será tan complicado comprender a una sociedad, a una organización o a un individuo?, ¿por qué no puede ser más simple? Fue en una clase donde escuché el comentario que me metió de lleno en este asunto: “El problema de lo simple no es que no sirva, sino que es perverso”. La frase fue y sigue siendo muy sugerente para pensar la investigación en ciencias sociales y, particularmente, en comunicación.
Un productor multicultural. Entrevista a Alex Gómez
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela 
Published: August 2018

Es un apasionado de la documentación audiovisual. Cuando estudiaba comunicación, en la compleja Cali colombiana de los noventa, Alex Gómez comenzó a documentar diferentes realidades, diferentes culturas, diferentes estilos de vida. Los trabajos que realizó con indígenas y comunidades afrocolombianas, varios de los cuales siguen siendo emitidos en la televisión de su país, lo marcaron profundamente. Luego de trabajar en producción televisiva, estudió una maestría en educación en España y desde hace algún tiempo vive en Estados Unidos, país que le ha permitido continuar con su pasión: la comunicación intercultural. Desde su empresa, dirige documentales, con la misma tónica: comunicar la diversidad, comunicar para la diversidad, comunicar para la interculturalidad. Palabras clave: comunicación intercultural, identidad cultural, educación, producción audiovisual, documentales.He is passionate about audiovisual documentaries. Alex Gómez began to record different realities, cultures and lifestyles already when he was a media scholar in the complex city of Cali during the 1990's. He has been deeply influenced by his works on indigenous Afro-Colombian communities, many of which are still being shown on TV in that country. After working for TV in production units he undertook a Master in Education in Spain and he has been living in the United States where he can still develop his passion: intercultural communication. From his company he directs documentaries with the same spirit: communicating diversity, communication for diversity and communication for an intercultural world.Key words: intercultural communication, cultural identity, education, audiovisual production, documentaries.
<i>Coaching:</i> el trabajo de conversar
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela 
Published: August 2018

¿Cómo incide en la productividad de un directivo su capacidad para escuchar? ¿Qué puede esperarse de un equipo de trabajo cuyos integrantes tienen dificultades para pedir o que, cuando lo hacen, son poco efectivos? ¿Qué consecuencias puede tener para una empresa un dueño que promete y no cumple? La comunicación organizacional, además de sus posibilidades para mejorar los sistemas de trabajo, el liderazgo, la toma de decisiones, los sistemas o los medios, tiene mucho para decir sobre las conversaciones de las organizaciones. ¿Qué hacen las personas cuando conversan en su ámbito laboral? ¿Qué hacen cuando conversan con clientes, proveedores o competencia? ¿Prometen, juzgan, evalúan? En el espacio de las conversaciones organizacionales, el coaching se ha posicionado como una herramienta importante para muchos empresarios. Este artículo recupera sus principales características y las reflexiones de especialistas de Uruguay, Argentina y Chile.
Cultivador de preguntas de comunicación. Entrevista a Raúl Fuentes Navarro
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela 
Published: August 2018

Raúl Fuentes Navarro tiene treinta años investigando la comunicación. Se ha especializado en estudiar este campo en América Latina, es decir, sus actores, sus relaciones, sus influencias, sus diálogos. Es, también, un ávido estudioso de la enseñanza de la comunicación y un maestro de teoría. Sus alumnos suelen salir de sus clases con más preguntas que respuestas, lo que le gusta particularmente porque para él lo realmente importante no es encontrar las respuestas, sino saber preguntar. Con una conversación rica y compleja, Fuentes Navarro recupera en esta entrevista para dixit sus preocupaciones sobre la investigación y la enseñanza de la comunicación latinoamericana.
POR LA DEFENSA DEL DERECHO A LA EDUCACIÓN DE LOS JÓVENES Y ADULTOS EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Authors: Rossel Nélida Céspedes 
Published: August 2018

O artigo apresenta os principais aspectos do informe intitulado “Procurando acelerar o passo”, apresentado em Suwon (República da Coreia), de 25 a 27 de outubro de 2017. Realiza um balanço crítico do Marco de Ação de Belém da CONFINTEA VI, em relação aos avanços, aos nós críticos, às experiências e às recomendações deste Marco, em termos de: Políticas, Governança, Financiamento, Participação, Inclusão, Equidade e Qualidade, assim como o impacto da EPJA na saúde e no trabalho. Explica os grandes desafíos que ainda se encontra na América Latina e no Caribe para o cumprimento do direito à educação dos jovens e adultos, e assinala a demora e as deficiências com relação aos compromissos assumidos pelos governos da região na CONFINTEA VI, assim como,propostas que permitam reverter a injustiça educativa com os jovens e adultos da região. A análise se realiza a partir da perspectiva da Educação Popular, que defende a articulação entre as linhas estratégicas da formação política, a relação com os movimentos sociais e a incidencia em política pública.
LEITURA E ESCRITA NA PERSPECTIVA DE PROFESSORAS PRÉ-ESCOLARES NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE.
Authors: Costa Sinara Almeida da , Valente Rosianne De Sousa , Rêgo Hanna Helen da Silva 
Published: August 2018

Esta pesquisa, pautada nos pressupostos da Teoria Histórico Cultural de Vigotski está vinculada ao estudo “Os Sentidos de Escrita Atribuídos por Crianças Pré-Escolares”, desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Acadêmico em Educação da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - UFOPA. A metodologia consta de observações da prática docente e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas professoras de pré-escola, sendo uma da rede pública e outra da rede particular de ensino do município de Santarém, PA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com o objetivo de analisar as concepções das professoras da educação infantil acerca da leitura e escrita na pré-escola. A análise do trabalho permitiu observar o contraste quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos desenvolvidos no âmbito da leitura e escrita. Os resultados obtidos demostram que, ainda que haja diferenças significativas quanto ao proceder metodológico das duas professoras para a vivência das crianças com a cultura escrita, ambas se assemelham quando trazem a escolarização precoce para a rotina de atividades, promovendo um regresso quanto às conquistas advindas de estudos no que concerne às práticas de leitura e escrita na educação infantil. A formação das docentes implica diretamente em suas práticas, sendo norteadora para o seu planejamento, mediação e concepção de ensino.