bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI DETEKSI DINI RISIKO KEHAMILAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN MENANGGAL KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Santi Dwi Rukma , Yalina Nita , Kusumawati Estri , Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri 
Published: December 2018

Early warning information system of pregnancy risk can be used to pregnant women and health care provider detection. Early warning information system of pregnancy risk is useful to assist the health care provider an effort to enhance objectiveness early conclusion/diagnosis obtained. In addition, this information is useful for pregnant women and families to detect early pregnancy and risk factors can also be used to prepare for childbirth and safe motherhood. The objective of this public service is introducing application of early warning information system of pregnancy risk based of web to the public (pregnant women) at Menanggal Village - City of Surabaya. The method with lectures, demonstrations and practical. Results achieved increased knowledge of pregnant women about application of early warning information system of pregnancy risk. Evaluation of pregnant women obtained that features the application of interesting, easy to understand, easy to use and responsive to complaints of pregnant women because there is room on the menu consultation. Dissemination and use of such application must be sustainability.Key Word : Dissemination, Information System, Early Warning, Pregnancy Risk.
SADARI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN ANGKA MORTALITAS Ca PAYUDARA
Authors: Kamidah K 
Published: December 2018

Latar Belakang: Setiap wanita bisa menderita Ca Payudara. Di RW 15 Kelurahan Nusukan pada tahun 2017 ditemui 3 penderita Ca Payudara stadium IV, dua orang meninggal dan satu orang dalam tahap therapi . Penyakit ini sebenarnya bisa disembuhkan apabila ditemukan sejak awal perkembangan penyakit, dengan deteksi dini yang dapat dilakukan oleh setiap individu. Cara ini sangat sederhana dan murah, hanya masyarakat banyak yang belum tahu. Cara ini dikenal dengan SADARI. Dari pengamatan yang kami lakukan, masyarakat tidak melakukan SADARI karena factor ketidaktahuan.Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok ibu-ibu PKK dalam melakukan SADARI
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE UYGULANAN SOSYAL SORUMLULUK FAALİYETLERİNİN TURİSTLERİN SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KOÇOĞLU Cenk Murat 
Published: December 2018

Sosyal
sorumluluk faaliyetleri gerçekleştiren otel işletmelerinin, turist açısından
daha olumlu algılandığı ve turistlerin satın alma kararlarında bu faaliyetlerin
belirleyici olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı, otel
işletmelerinde uygulanan sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerinin turistlerin satın
alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, İstanbul’daki beş
yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde konaklayan 500 turiste anket uygulanmıştır. Elde
edilen bulgulara göre, sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerini oluşturan; gönüllü,
etik ve yasal sorumlulukların, turistlerin satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif
etkileri olduğu; ekonomik sorumluluğun ise
anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre; otel
işletmelerinin başta gönüllü sorumluluk olmak üzere, etik ve yasal sorumluluk
faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmesi önerilmektedir.
ASGARİ ÜCRET UYGULAMASININ TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ VE TÜRKİYE-AB ÜLKELERİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÖÇAL Mehmet , KARAALP ORHAN Hacer Simay 
Published: December 2018

İlk
olarak sanayi devrimi ile birlikte ortaya çıkan ve temel olarak çalışanın emeği
karşılığında işveren veya üçüncü kişiler tarafından para ile ödenen tutar
olarak tanımlanan ücret, günümüzde
çalışma hayatının en önemli ve en çok tartışılan konuları arasında yer
almaktadır. Ücret bir taraftan işverenler için önemli bir maliyet kalemini
oluştururken, diğer taraftan bağımlı çalışanların tek gelir kaynağını
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışanlara verilebilecek en düşük ücreti ifade eden asgari
ücret ise toplumun sosyo – ekonomik refahını sağlamaya yönelik uygulanan temel
bir sosyal politika aracıdır. Asgari ücret uygulaması; bir toplumun
gelir düzeyi, milli gelir paylaşımı, istihdam seviyesi, ekonomik büyüme durumu
gibi ekonomik statüsünü ve sosyal refahını arttırmaya yönelik yapılan
uygulamalar arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son yıllarda birçok ülke tarafından
çalışan yoksulluğu ve eşitsizlikle mücadele kapsamında asgari ücret
uygulamalarına ağırlık verilmiş ve güçlendirilmiştir. 2015 yılında Birleşmiş
Milletlerde Kabul edilen “2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Gündemi”nde tüm kadın ve
erkekler için çalışma ortamında eşitliğin her açıdan sağlanması ve insana
yakışan iş/ücretlerin geliştirilmesi hedef olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada
Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’deki asgari ücret uygulamaları karşılaştırılarak
ülkemizde çalışma hayatının sosyal tarafları en çok meşgul eden konularından
bir tanesinin AB sürecinde bulunan Türkiye için geliştirilmesi öneriler
sunulmuştur.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL APPROACHES TO BALANCING THE INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMODAL FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IN INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION
Authors: L. VOLYNETS  
Published: December 2018

In this article the problems of sustainable development of multimodal freight transportations in the continuation of the logistics supply chain are considered and scientific and methodological approaches to minimize them are proposed.The conceptual bases of sustainable development of multimodal transportations, which are based on the responsibility of a single transport document when cargo is transported by several types of transport have been considered, and the ways of their improvement have been recommended.It is substantiated that multimodal transport provides a certain complex of transport services in the delivery of goods in international traffic, which reduces the time of transportation and is characterized by the expected benefits for producers and consumers – the participants of the transportation – as the result of time saving.The article proposes a scientific and methodical approach to determining the efficiency of multimodal transport in comparison with unimodal.It has been proved that the efficiency of organization of multimodal transportations meets in full the needs of consumers in the complex, high-quality delivery of cargo throughout the logistics chain and allows to optimize time and financial costs.The basis of sustainable development of multimodal traffic is a partner-competitive model that takes into account the balance of partnerships and competitive relationships throughout the logistics chain. This combination of all parts of the logistics chain and competitive relations is at the core of the formation of the synergistic effect of multimodal transport.
URGENSI AKAD DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Semmawi Ramli 
Published: December 2018

Manusia tidak pernah lepas dari kontrak (perjanjian/akad) da­ lam kehidupannya. Untuk melegalkan setiap hubungan maka akad senantiasa menjadi acuan dalam kehidupan. Misalkan, seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan terikat pernikahan hanya apabila telah dilaksanakan akad nikah. Dalam kegiatan perekonomian umat, lahirnya jual beli pasti dimulai dengan akad, demikian pula terjadinya sewa menyewa didahului oleh akad. Hal demikian menggambarkan bahwa akad sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Untuk memahami akad tersebut maka penulis melakukan telu­ suran pustaka yang membahas tentang landasan filosofis dalam perjanjian (akad) Islam. Kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan memberi contoh kasus sebagai bahan kajian. Hasil studi yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa ada tiga poin penting yang sepatutnya diperhatikan dalam akad. Pertama, penting di­ pahami bahwa asas-asas yang melahirkan akad tersebut merupa­ kan acuan moral agama. Kedua, memahami syarat dan rukun dalam akad merupakan aspek penting kedua yang sepatutnya dipenuhi dalam akad. Ketiga, pemahaman yang lebih baik ten­ tang asas, rukun dan syarat pada akad akan melahirkan para pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan isi perjan­ jian kontrak yang dilahirkan dan senantiasa menjunjung tinggi nilai ajaran agama sebagai spirit di dalamnya
Methodological and Sociological Analysis About The Fatwa Of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah Concerning To The Muslim Marriage With An Ahl Al-Kitab
Authors: Tohari Chamim 
Published: December 2018

Relation between the different of religion comunity in the multicultural nation as in Indonesia be a natural phenomenon that it cannot be avoided. As to one of the problem that had appeared in this case is about wedding problem betweena moslem with the difference religion womans. Majority of the Indonesia religious scholars as scholar in Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah had been prohibiting wedding like that with various reason. while a part little of the contemporary moslem scholars have been permiting the wedding. The points which will discussed in this research is how is opinion of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah about the law of wedding with the woman from Ahl Al-Kitab and its ijtihad methodology. This research should analyze the argumentation of the Majelis Tarjih that make forbidding a muslem married with the difference religion womans. This research using library research approach dan content analysis. The results of this research are: (1) Majelis Tarjih of Muhammadiyah forbidding the wedding with sad al-dzari’ah as its argumentation; (2) Majelis Tarjih’s opinion has been irrelevant because two reason, the mistake of methodology and the change of the Indonesian contemporary society (based on an empiric data). Keywords: Ahlu Kitab; Majelis Tarjih; Different Religion Marriage
Вплив ультрафіолетового випромінювання на проростання, схожість та ростові процеси насіння пшениці
Authors: Семенов А. О. , Бургу Ю. Г. , Кожушко Г. М. , Маренич М. М. , Сахно Т. В. 
Published: December 2018

Досліджено передпосівний вплив ультрафіолетового (УФ) опромінення насіння пшениці озимої м’якої на посівні властивості (енергія проростання та схожість). В якості джерел УФ-опромінення використовували ультрафіолетові лампи низького тиску, що випромінюють в області С. Насіння пшениці сортів Подолянка, Тарас, Астра та Южанка опромінювали УФ-дозами від 50 Дж/м2 до 1000 Дж/м2. В результаті експериментальних досліджень встановлено, що оптимальними дозами ультрафіолетового опромінювання в області С для даних сортів пшениці є дози 400–600 Дж/м2. Енергія проростання для досліджених зразків пшениці після УФ-опромінення збільшилася на 7–12 %, а – схожість на 9–15 %. Довжина коренів збільшилася на 11–40 %, а наземна частина – на 13–25 %.
One of the main task of the agro-industrial complex is to increase quantity and quality of crop production. Use of optical radiation that is preliminary treatment of seeds by ultraviolet radiation is of great interest to growth stimulation and increasing resistance of plants to external factors and improving productivity of crops.
Scientists and specialists of the agro-industrial complex investigating influence of ultraviolet radiation on seed sowing characteristics and biometric indices of plants of different crops highlight that the effect of ultraviolet radiation is selective and there is its own optimal amount of absorbed energy for seeds of each varity. The necessity for research is due to the uncertainty of the effect of UV radiation on the most crops, in particular wheat seeds.
Presowing effect of ultraviolet radiation of winter wheat seeds on sowing characteristics (sprouting energy, germination and development) has been investigated in the work. The first record of seedlings (sprouting energy) was carried out in 4 days and the percentage of germination in 8 days.
Ultraviolet bulbs of low pressure emitting in the C area were used as UV radiation sources. Seed of wheat varieties Podolianka, Taras, Astra, and Yuzhanka were radiated with UV doses in the range from 50 J/m2 to 1000 J/m2. As a result of experi-mental studies it has been established that the optimal UV doses of ultraviolet radiation in the C area for these wheat varieties, in which the germination and sprouting energy have a maximum value, are in the range of 400–600 J/m2.
Sprouting energy has increased by 7–12 % and germination has increased by 9–15 % as a result of UV radiation of wheat samples at doses of 500 J/m2. The length of roots and the aboveground part was measured in order to determine percentage of wheat seeds germination. The length of roots has increased by 11–40 % and the length of above-ground part has increased by 13–25 %.
Presowing processing of wheat seeds by UV radiation can be very useful for growing plants without growth stimulants application.
Використання напівфабрикатів гарбуза для збагачення хліба пшеничного
Authors: Бараболя О. В. , Калашник О. В. , Мороз С. Е. , Жемела Г. П. , Юдічева О. П. , Сергієнко О. В. 
Published: December 2018

Одним із пріоритетних завдань сучасного хлібопечення є випуск продукції, яка відрізняється покращеними споживними властивостями.
Для виконання цього завдання необхідно максимально залучити в господарський обіг місцеві сировинні ресурси рослинного походження, розробити оптимальні способи їх переробки з метою отримання біологічно цінних напівфабрикатів, що стане поштовхом для виробництва функціональних продуктів харчування.
Щоденне споживання хліба дає нам всі підстави вважати його продуктом харчування, що має першочергове значення, тому не випадково у статті була здійснена спроба доповнити рецептуру хліба пшеничного для надання йому істотно нових споживних властивостей, які відповідали б сучасним вимогам щодо харчування.
Use of raw material which is a natural source of biologically active substances and adapted to the digestive ration of ordinary Ukrainians in order to enrich food products is an interesting problem to consider. It is possible to supplement the balance of vitally important for a person macro- and micronutrients at the expense of valuable high-yielding crop – pumpkin. Although in Ukraine the volume of cultivation and use is rather low, pumpkins have been and remain favorite vegetable crop of many Ukrainians.
Pumpkin using varies from the pharmaceutical to the food industry. In food industry pumpkin can be used in the natural form as well as in the form of semi-products. The advantage is given to a variety of semi-finished products which are better stored, transported and used. So, study of semi-finished products quality as a raw material for the enrichment of bread with important macro- and micronutrients in order to obtain functional products is important and urgent.
One of the priorities of the modern bakery is output of products which are characterized by improved consumer characteristics. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to maximally involve local raw materials of vegetable origin in the economic circulation as well as to develop the optimal methods of their processing in order to obtain biologically valuable semi-finished products. This will be an impuls for the production of functional food products. Daily consumption of bread gives us every reason to consider it to be a food product of high priority. In view of this, the article has attempted to supplement the wheat bread formula to provide it with substantially new consumer characteristics that would meet modern nutritional requirements.
Фітоіндикаційна оцінка режиму освітлення як маркер регуляторних екосистемних сервісів у техноземах Нікопольського марганцево- рудного басейну
Authors: Маслікова К. П. , Жуков О. В. , Коваленко Д. В. 
Published: December 2018

Показана можливість індикації регуляторних екосистемних сервісів протягом техногенного ґрунтогенезу за допомогою фітоіндикаційних оцінок режиму освітлення. У якості маркерів регуляторних екосистемних сервісів у процесі техногенного ґрунтогенезу можуть бути застосовані фітоіндикаційні оцінки режиму освітлення. Причинами трансформації світлової структури рослинного угруповання техноземів є варіювання густини рослинного покриву та його архітектоніки. Зміни світлової структури є найважливішими маркерами пертинетного впливу рослинного покриву на мікрокліматичні умови. Динаміка змін режиму освітлення протягом ґрунтогенезу має тенденцію до формування більш затінених рослинних угруповань.
The research shows the possibility of indication of the regulatory ecosystem services for man-made soilogenesis by means of phytoindication using lighting indicator scale. Field studies were conducted during the 2008–2017 in bioecological research station in Dnipro agro-economic University (Pokrov, Dnipropetrovsk region, Ukraine). Polygons incorporated within tehnosoils four types: pedozems, sod-lithogenic soils on forest-like loam, gray-green clay and red-brown clay. Vegetative mass distribution of individual components of complex multi agrophytocenoses, mutual influence aboveground components of each other and environmental conditions under the canopy of vegetation have a significant effect on yield formation of plant communities. A more uniform distribution of leaf blades in phytocenoses weakening lighting at the middle and lower tiers won’t be very large. It causes the highest intensity operation vegetation photosynthesis per unit area. In order embriozemy → sod soils lithogenic → pedozemy level assessment phytoindication lighting statistically significantly reduced. Herbaceous vegetation that covers most forms of tehnosoils is formed in the global lighting. Vegetation of the embriozems lighting mode indicates 8.78±0.01, sod soils lithogenic – 8.74±0.02, pedozems – 8.71±0.01.
Аналітичний стан нормативно-правової бази України щодо морських ссавців
Authors: Марінічева К. В. , Зубрицький Д. О. , Пчелінська Л. В. 
Published: December 2018

Наведено аналі стану нормативно-правової бази України щодо морських ссавців. Розглядається, для порівняння, нормативно-правова база щодо морських ссавців зарубіжних країн. Передові країни світу активно використовують морських ссавців в інтересах своїх флотів, а також у приватних дельфінаріях-океанаріумах для еколого-просвітницької діяльності і шоу-програм. Морські ссавці в Україні охороняються законом та є об`єктом моніторингу з метою виявлення основних причин загибелі, стану здоров’я, проблем відтворення. Актуальність теми обґрунтована тим, що існуючий контроль незаконного або випадкового видобутку, загибелі морських тварин в Україні недостатній. Надаються висновки та пропозиції для врегулювання проблематичних питань охорони і збереження морських ссавців Чорного моря.
The study and analysis of the state of the legislative base of Ukraine concerning marine mammals is conducted in this article. The regulatory-legal base as to marine mammals in foreign countries is considered for comparison. The world's leading countries are actively using marine mammals for their fleets, as well as private dolphinariums-oceanariums for ecological-educational activities and show programs. Marine mammals in Ukraine are protected by law and they are the object of monitoring in order to identify the main causes of death, health condition, and reproduction problems. The urgency of the topic is based on the fact that the existing control of illegal or accidental extraction, the death of marine animals in Ukraine is insufficient. Every year a large number of marine mammals (dolphins) die from fishing nets of poachers, under screws bolts of various floating crafts and other kinds of human economic activities (catching fish and seafood, mineral resources, etc.).
The introduction of moratorium on the cetaceans’ catching in the Black Sea and Azov Sea for any purpose was due to the deterioration of the situation of protecting marine mammals that are under the danger of extinction. The problem of the mass death of marine mammals is catastrophic.
The conclusions and suggestions for solving problematic issues of protecting and preserving marine mammals of the Black Sea are presented.
The prospective direction of further research is indicated – the organization of monitoring marine mammals in the system of state ecological monitoring (collecting the data on spreading, including the registration of mammals, cast ashore).
Макроскопічні зміни у цуценят за експериментального відтворення коронавірусного ентериту
Authors: Радзиховський М. Л. 
Published: December 2018

На основі проведеного нами аналізу літературних джерел, результатів моніторингових та власних досліджень з’ясовано, що вірусні ентерити займають провідне місце в інфекційній патології собак і наносять значні збитки власникам тварин. Враховуючи актуальність даного питання, результатом наших досліджень є уточнення, доповнення та узагальнення даних щодо патоморфології різних органів собак за коронавірусного ентериту, що дасть можливість більш детально з’ясувати вплив збудника хвороби на організм тварин. У статті представлено результати вивчення макроскопічних змін у собак за експериментального відтворення коронавірусного ентериту. За результатами патолого-анатомічного розтину трупів цуценят спостерігаються мікроскопічні зміни у внутрішніх органах, а саме серозний лімфаденіт, тимусі та підшлунковій залозі набряк і гіперемію, нирки нерівномірно забарвлені в коричневий колір, печінка і серце збільшені, розширені судини головного і спинного мозку. Таким чином, виявлений нами комплекс патологоанатомічних змін у цуценят за експериментального відтворення хвороби можна вважати характерним критерієм патоморфологічної діагностики коронавірусного ентериту у собак.
On the basis of our analysis of literary sources, the results of monitoring and our own research, it was found out that viral enteritis occupies a leading place in the infectious pathology of dogs and causes significant damage to animal owners.
Taking into account the relevance of this issue, the result of our research is specification, supplement and generalization of the data on the pathomorphology of various organs of dogs for coronaviral enteritis, which will give an opportunity to more precisely determine the effect of the pathogen on the animal's body.
The purpose of this work was to study and characterize the pathomorphological changes in the large intestine in experimental contamination of dogs with coronavirus enteritis.
The work was carried out at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Zhytomyr National Agroecological University (ZNAEU). Thanatopsy of the animals was carried out in the special laboratory of the Department of Anatomy and Histology.
The article presents the results of the study of macroscopic changes in dogs in experimental reproduction of coronaviral enteritis. According to the results of the pathological anatomical section of the corpses of the puppies, microscopic changes in the internal organs are observed, namely, serous lymphadenitis, thymus and pancreas, edema and hyperemia, the kidneys are irregularly brown-colored, liver, heart as well as vessels of the brain and spinal cord are enlarged.
Thus, our complex of pathoanatomical changes in puppies in the experimental reproduction of the disease has been identified by us as a characteristic criterion for the pathomorphological diagnosis of coronaviral enteritis in dogs.
In the future, in order to fully cover the pathomorphological picture of the disease, it is advisable to carry out histological examination of the organs and tissues in the dog-infected Coronaviridae.