bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation and detection of Brassicaceae leafy whey phytohormones efficacy for exploiting as a medium obtaining optimistic culture of fungi in vitro
Authors: Jadhav Rajesh  Khanduji 
Published: March 2019

The DPJ (Deproteinised Juice) or whey constituents were responsible for the induction of growth optimization of plants, various fungi including yeast, Rhizobium reported by earlier workers. In previous experiments, DPJ maximised the growth of plants and seed germination. During present investigation the carbohydrates, amino acids and protein tests were taken into the consideration. All the tests found positive. Despite, the extract is deproteinised, still there was persistence of few proteins and amino acids. The collection of mycelia grown on DPJ was filtered and the culture filtrates recommended to use in vitro for the industrial purpose for biomass and secondary metabolites. Experimental DPJ is compared with the glucose nitrate medium as control. These positive tests revealed the suitability of DPJ to be used as the medium for the growth of fungi. Positive amino acid tests conspicuously revealed presence of phytohormones in members of Brassicaceae DPJ and hence advisable to be utilised for the plant growth in vivo, plant callus growth and cell proliferation of mycelia in vitro.
Safety of Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution, 40% (w/w) in Patients With Skin of Color and Seborrheic Keratoses: Pooled Analysis of Two Phase 3, Randomized, Double- Blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Studies
Authors: Hren Catherine , Tschen Eduardo , Jones Terry , Al. Et 
Published: March 2019

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by Aclaris.
Practice and Reflection on the Apprentice Training Talents "Dual Systems Four Stages of Work Integrated Learning" Education Approach
Authors: Tian Shuai 
Published: March 2019

ã€Abstractã€‘In view of the current demand for skilled talents required by the Chinese construction industry, this paper takes the Jiuzhou Polytechnic of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province as an example, and puts forward the apprenticeship trainingÂ model ofÂ â€œdual system, four stages of work integrated learningâ€ ,Â with the characteristics of vocational education fromÂ China Jiuzhou Polytechnic along with its paid-study courses.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TRADING IN INFLUENCE DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Saputra Alvin , Mahyani Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

Kasus perdagangan pengaruh di Indonesia sesungguhnya telah terjadi berkali-kali dan sejak lama dengan modus yang berbeda-beda. Namun pengaturan delik perdagangan pengaruh secara eksplisit hingga saat ini belum ada. Kekosongan hukum ini membuat para penegak hukum ragu akan pasal mana yang harus didakwakan. Berdasar kasus-kasus yang telah terjadi, penegak hukum kerap mengenakan pasal suap untuk perkara perdagangan pengaruh. Padahal antara suap dan perdagangan pengaruh adalah sesuatu yang berbeda. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan kasus. Dibahas konsekuensi peratifikasian konvensi internasional, perdagangan pengaruh di negara lain, bentuk dan pola perdagangan pengaruh dan kasus perdagangan pengaruh. Perdagangan pengaruh tidak diatur dalam rumusan delik Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Namun jika mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention Against Corruption, 2003 pada Bab III, sebenarnya Indonesia memiliki dasar hukum untuk menjerat tindak pidana perdagangan pengaruh.
Kadın Çalışanların Yaşam Doyumu İle Boş Zaman Engelleri Arasındaki İlişki: Akdeniz Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: TURAN Emine Bal , GÜLŞEN Doğukan Batur Alp , BİLALOĞLU Mehmet 
Published: March 2019

Özet: Akdeniz Üniversitesi işçi ve memur statüsünde çalışan kadınların yaşam doyumları ile boş zaman engelleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubunu Akdeniz Üniversitesinde memur ve işçi statüsünde çalışan toplam 190 (yaşortalaması 33 ± 5.8) kadından oluşmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında araştırmacı tarafından oluşturmuş olan kişisel bilgi formu ayrıca yaşam doyumu ölçeği ve boş zaman engelleri ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizin de, pearson korelasyon ve frekans analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda katılımcıların boş zaman engelleri ile yaşam doyumu arasında negatif ilişki görülmüştür (r=-.24; p&lt;0.05). Yaşam Doyumu ile Boş Zaman Engelleri arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında özellikle boş zaman engelleri alt boyutlarından; ilgi eksikliği alt boyutuyla (r=-.24; p&lt;0.01), bilgi eksikliği alt boyutuyla (r=-.21; p&lt;0.01), ve birey psikolojisi (r=-.17; p&lt;0.01), alt boyutlarında negatif ilişki görülmüştür. Bu ilişki doğrultusunda katılımcıların zaman, tesis ya da arkadaş eksikliği sebeplerinden kaynaklanmadığı serbest zamanının değerlendirmedeki unsurların bireyin kendi içsel motivasyonuna bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Faculty Training for Online Teaching: Roles, Competences, Contents
Authors: Galikhanov Mansur F. , Khasanova Gulnara F. 
Published: March 2019

An important trend in higher education is an increasing use of digital technologies and an expansion of online-learning formats, which poses new challenges for university faculty to master the pedagogical competences in teaching online.Universities are forced to expand their educational activities in the online environment, and to involve an increasing number of teachers in the design and delivery of online courses. However, faculty members often do not have the necessary skills and competencies, and their experience in the use of digital technology is insufficient. Meanwhile, the success of online teaching depends not only on advanced methods and technologies, but first of all on the quality of faculty involved. An important issue is how teachers are trained to perform these tasks. To ensure the effectiveness of online education, the Institute of Further Professional Education of the Kazan National Research Technological University is developing approaches to training faculty for the transition to virtual learning environment. They should take into account factors, incentives and barriers affecting faculty’s participation in online teaching, and analyze changes in the activities of teaching stuff in the online environment.The paper dwells on the foreign experience in training faculty for online teaching. We analyzed publications considering new roles and competencies of online teachers, barriers and motivations that encourage faculty to participate in online learning. The paper gives an overview of the content of foreign training courses aimed at the formation of a complex of subject, pedagogical and technological competences of faculty related to online teaching. The main goal of the analysis was to determine the core competencies of online teachers, so that to reflect them in the program of training faculty for teaching online.
Profile Aspects of Graphic Education at Polytechnic University
Authors: Stolbova Irina D. , Aleksandrova Evgeniya P. , Kochurova Lyudmila V. , Nosov Konstantin G. 
Published: March 2019

Availability of qualified engineering personnel for high-tech industries is a topical problem today. To close the gap between the practice of polytechnic education and real engineering activities, it is necessary to introduce innovative educational technologies aimed at developing students’ ability to work in a team, competences in the field of modern information and communication technologies, as well as a willingness to carry out design based on spatial modeling.Within the framework of subject training, it is necessary to ensure the unity of fundamental (generalized, theoretical) knowledge and special knowledge corresponding to the profile of the training area. An appropriate construction of the training program contributes to the adaptation and concretization of subject competencies in the direction required for this engineering specialty.Graphic training is the first professionally oriented discipline at technical university. Within the framework of subject training, it is important to create a learning environment that is close to professional. The authors adduce the examples of educational tasks based on the method of projects and corresponding to the profile of the educational program that students perform in the course of self-directed work. An innovative aspect in the development of individual tasks is the ability to perform projects in 3d.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN KASUS STROKE PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA HAMPARAN PERAK KECAMATAN
Authors: SULAIMAN, SULAIMAN , ANGGRIANI ANGGRIANI 
Published: March 2019

Stroke merupakan masalah kesehatan yang paling utama bagi Indonesia pada saat ini. Stroke semakin menjadi masalah serius yang dihadapi hampir diseluruh dunia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan serangan stroke dapat menyerang secara mendadak dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian, kecacatan fisik dan mental. Stroke merupakan penyakit defisit neurologis akut yang disebabkan oleh gangguan pembuluh darah otak, terjadi secara mendadak dan menimbulkan gejala atau tanda yang sesuai dengan daerah otak yang terganggu. Gangguan stroke banyak terjadi pada lanjut usia. Kasus ini terjadi di Desa Hamparan Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, dan penanganan lansia langsung dengan meberikan tindakan berupa pemeriksaan tekanan darah, massage, dan pemeberian sinar infared yang ditujukan kepada lanjut usia dan kelompok posyandu . Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan peningakatan kesehatan keapada lanjut usia di Desa Hamparan Perak, terhindar dari terkena serangan stroke dan mengerti atas bahaya stroke. Hasil dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terjadi peningkatan kesadaran lanjut usia dan keluarga lanjut usia dalam memeriksakan kesehatannya setiap bulannya ke posyandu, Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah Pemberian sinar infra red untuk lansia yang mengalami gejala stroke dan stroke serta gangguan fisik lainnya sangat efektif karena manfaatnya langsung dapat dirasakan oleh lansia
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN ( ENVIRONTMENT ENFORCEMENT ) BERBASIS NILAI NILAI KARAKTER
Authors: Sulistyawati Sri 
Published: March 2019

Menurut Hamzah (2005:48) Dalam tulisan Helwan Karsa , penegakan hukum disebut dalam bahasa Inggris law enforcement, bahasa Belanda rechtshandhaving. Istilah penegakan hukum dalam bahasa Indonesia membawa kita pada pemikiran bahwa penegakan hukum selalu dengan “force” sehingga ada yang berpendapat, bahwa penegakan hukum hanya bersangkutan dengan hukum pidana saja. Pikiran seperti ini di perkuat dengan kebiasaan kita menyebut penegak hukum itu polisi, jaksa dan hakim. Tidak di sebut pejabat administrasi yang sebenarnya juga menegakan hukum. Andai kata istilah asing tersebut di salin menjadi “penanganan hukum” tentu lebih dengan arti cakupan penegakan hukum yang luas.Penegakan hukum lingkungan dapat dilihat dari 3 aspek yaitu aspek pidana,aspek perdata dan aspek administrasi. Agar penegakan hukum lingkungan hidup dalam 3(tiga) apek tersebut dapat tercapai tentunya tidak hanya dengan penegakan aturan aturan saja tetapi juga diperlukan manusia manusia yang berkarakter sehingga diperlukan penanaman nilai nilai karakter khususnya ke aparat penegakan hukum.Penanaman 18 (delapan Belas) nilai karakter bangsa sangat perlu di pahami dan dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian penegakan hukum lingkungan berbasis karakter diharapkan mampu untuk secara proaktif menerjemahkan atau menafsirkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut kedalam putusan pengadilan.
PENYULUHAN PEMASARAN PRODUK KERAJINAN TANGAN TRADISIONAL ANYAM-ANYAMAN DI DESA BATU JONG-JONG KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Yuliana Yayuk 
Published: March 2019

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai pemahaman kepada masyarakat dengan melibatkan perempuan di sekitar kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuiser secara partisipatif dan berkelanjutan dalam produksi dan pemasaran kerajinan tangan anyam-anyaman dengan menajamen yang baik di dusun batu katak, desa batu jong-jong, kecamatan bahorok, kabupaten Langkat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat, langsung dengan melakukan penyuluhan di rumah warga dengan kondisi informal dinilai lebih efektif. Pamaparan materi dengan berdialog dan memberikan perbandingan tempat atau kelompok lain yang sudah berhasil, memberikan wawasan yang baru bagi anggota lembaga. Masyarakat akan lebih berani menyampaikan keluhan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pemasaran hasil kerajinan tangan berupa anyam-anyaman. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan tanggapan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat dengan adanya respon yang positif dari masyarakat dilihat dari inovasi yang mereka hasilkan atas produksi anyam-anyaman yang mereka hasilkan. Pemasaran dengan memanfaatkan internet memberikan harapan besar bagi masyarakat untuk dapat menduniakan produk kerajinan tradisional anyam-anyaman yang unik dan ramah lingkungan.
HUKUKA AYKIRI ELDE EDİLMİŞ DELİLLERİN DİSİPLİN HUKUKUNDA KULLANILMASI
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Fatma Ebru 
Published: March 2019

Maddi gerçeği ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılan delillerin, gerçeği ortaya
çıkarmadaki gücü kadar bu delillerin nasıl elde edildikleri de önemlidir.
Hukuka aykırı elde edilmiş delillerin kullanılamayacağı kuralı ceza
yargılamasında katı bir şekilde uygulanırken; disiplin hukukunda uygulanıp
uygulanamayacağı yolunda farklı yargı kararları ve görüşler bulunmaktadır.
Hukuk devleti ilkesi, adil yargılanma hakkı ve hak arama hürriyeti gereğince,
hukuka aykırı elde edilmiş deliller disiplin hukukunda da kullanılmamalıdır.
Disiplin hukukunda hukuka aykırı elde edilmiş delillerin kabul edilmesi
bireylerin hukuki güvenliklerini tehlikeye düşürecek ve hukuksuz davranışları
meşru hale getirecektir. Hukuka aykırı elde edilmiş delillerin kullanılmaması
ilkesinin disiplin hukukunda esnetilmesi, teknolojinin çok geliştiği ve çoğu
kişinin bu teknolojiye rahatlıkla ulaşabildiği şu dönemde bireylerin temel hak
ve hürriyetleri için ciddi bir tehlike oluşturabilecektir. Hukuka aykırı elde
edilmiş delillere dayanılarak gerçekleştirilen disiplin cezası verme işlemleri,
sebep unsuru bakımından sakat olacak ve bu işlemlerin idari yargı mercii tarafından
iptali gerekecektir.
ULUSLARARASI CEZA YARGISININ GELİŞİMİNDE ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: POYRAZ Yasin , ÖNEN Ömer Vehip 
Published: March 2019

Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi, genel
amaçlarına uygun biçimde, uluslararası toplumu bir bütün olarak etki altında
bırakan belirli ve çok ciddî suçları işleyen bireylerin cezasız kalmaması için
güvence oluşturulması, bu suçların işlenmesine engel olacak çabalara katkı sağlanması
ve uluslararası barış ve güvenliği bozan veya tehdit eden suçların belirlenmesi
hedeflerine bağlı olarak, esas itibariyle, bir uluslararası ceza adaleti
sistemi meydana getirmek üzere kurulmuştur.

Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesinin, geride
kalan on beş yılı aşkın süre içinde uluslararası ceza adaleti sistemine yaptığı
katkılar ve evrensel hukuk ilkeleri ışığında bir yargılama düzeni oluşturmasının
doğurduğu sonuçlar göz önüne alındığında; oldukça başarılı bir karneye sahip
olduğu söylenebilir. Buna karşın, özellikle yargılama usulüne ilişkin olarak,
mağdurların yargı sürecine katılmasında karşılaşılan zorluklar, hızlı ve etkin bir
yargılama yapıl(a)maması, tanık ifadeleri için harcanan zaman israfı ve delil
toplama konusundaki eksiklikler nedeniyle mahkeme sıkça eleştirilmektedir.
Ayrıca mahkemenin kendine bağlı bir adlî kolluk teşkilatına sahip olmaması ve uluslararası
ilişkiler bakımından güçlü kimi devletlerce mahkemeye karşı önyargılar
bulunması da mahkemenin başarısını olumsuz etkilemektedir.

Bu çalışmada, kuruluşundan günümüze
kadar geçen sürede, Mahkemenin uluslararası ceza yargısının gelişimine yaptığı
katkı yanında, beklentileri boşa çıkartan uygulamalarına da işaret edilecek; uluslararası
ceza adaleti sistemi bakımından doğan sonuçlar, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle ele
alınıp en genel çerçevede inceleme konusu yapılacaktır.
MicroRNAs as emerging diagnostic and prognostic marker in cancer biology and therapy
Authors: Qazi Asif Khurshid , Kawoosa Fizalah , Shah Zafar Amin 
Published: March 2019

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) contribute to cellular homeostasis and differentiation in many ways, and therefore play an important role in many pathophysiological events. The knowledge of small non-coding RNAmolecules has developed our understanding towards basic processes of cancer biology and the molecular mechanisms underlying tumor initiation and progression. MiRNA research field has grown to be more and more attractive as evidence is emerging that miRNAs possibly play vital regulatory roles in all fundamental biological processes. Notably, as research continues to reveal the mechanisms underlying cancer therapy efficacy, it is apparent that miRNAs contribute to responses to drug therapy and are themselves modified by drug therapy. One important field for miRNA research is to identify functions of miRNAs and the associated signaling pathways in the initiation, progression, metastasis and drug-resistance of tumors in order to propose novel, efficient target based therapeutics that directly target pathologically essential miRNAs and their allied target genes. Currently, miRNA signatures have increasing importance and use in the diagnosis and prognosis of various types of cancers. In this review, we have highlighted the role of various miRNAs in various cancers and other disease so that future of miRNAresearch will provide more interesting outcomes in terms of therapy and cure. JMS 2016; 19(2):47-58
Prevalence of overweight and obesity among hypertensive and diabetic patients seeking care at a rural Kenyan hospital
Authors: Mwenda V , Njuguna J , Musa M 
Published: March 2019

Background: The current global epidemic of overweight and obesity contributes significantly to disease burden through mortality and morbidity. This study aimed at estimating the burden of overweight and obesity among hypertensive and diabetic patients.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of medical records at the medical outpatient clinic at Consolata Hospital, Meru County. Records with complete demographic information, specified diagnosis, Body Mass Index (BMI) recorded at least once in the previous three visits were eligible for inclusion. Records for patients below 18 years and above 69 years were excluded. The data was then cleaned in Ms-Excel and analyzed using Statistical Package for Descriptive and differential statistics were calculated.
Results: A total of 350 records were eligible; mean age 58.2 years (56.8-59.6) while 67% were female. Hypertension was present in 49% of the study subjects, 36% had type 2 diabetes while the rest had both conditions co-existing. The mean BMI overall was 26.6kg/m 2 (24.5-27.2) . Females had a higher mean BMI by 0.95kg/m 2 (95% C.I, -2.07-0.16, P=0.093). Overall, 54% of males had a BMI of 25-29kg/m 2 while 18% had a BMI of 30kg/m 2 and above. This is compared to 59% and 26% of the females, respectively.
Conclusion: Overweight and obesity is highly prevalent in this population of hypertensive and/or type 2 diabetic patients. Weight management needs to be integrated in the package of care for these patients.
Pattern of epidemics monitoring data reporting among health facilities in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Muturi S G , Otieno G. , Ngatiri G , Muhoho N 
Published: March 2019

Background: Weekly epidemic monitoring data reporting was adopted in Kenya after the Ministry of Health embraced Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy from WHO - Africa region to facilitate timely detection and response to disease outbreak. The government has a reporting target of 80% but this has not been achieved by many counties including Nairobi County. Under-reporting put counties at risk of untimely outbreak detection which can, in turn result in epidemic menace. There is no adequate data to explain under-reporting in Nairobi County. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with poor epidemic monitoring data reporting among health facilities in Nairobi County.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study targeting 318 health facilities in Nairobi County, Kenya. A stratified sample of 169 health facilities was selected using simple random. Health facility records were checked for compliance to quarterly submission of reports. A self-administered questionnaire was administered to data focal persons in the health facility in order to understand background characteristics of the participants, data transmission methods at each health facility, adherence to policies, personnel and availability of data collections tools. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Relationships among study variables were tested using Chi-square, (P < 0.05).
Results: Complete reporting was recoded in a total of 47% of the health facilities within the period under review, 36% partial reporting and 17% had not reported at all. Complete reporting was higher in public facilities (74%) than in private facilities (40.8%). Non-reporting was similarly higher in private facilities (25%) particularly the clinics (33%). Among institution related factors, supervision, presence of data focal person in a health facility and data transmission methods were significantly associated with poor data reporting (P<0.001). Training and awareness of data reporting days were important individual factors which were significantly associated with poor reporting (P<0.001). Rapid response to disease outbreaks is important for control of the disease and its spread to other regions. However, with only 47% of the health facilities in Nairobi County complying with the data reporting requirements, the City is at risk of delayed response in case such outbreak occurred. There is need to streamline the system to realize, exceed and maintain the government epidemic monitoring data reporting target rate of 80%.