bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Development of Diorama Learning Media Transportation Themes to Develop Language Skill Children’s Group B
Authors: Kustiawan Usep 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Early Childhood is the beginning of basic skills development, and one such skill is the language skill. During this time, appropriate stimulus is required to assist the optimal development of children’s language skills, which includes the utilization of effective media learning in kindergarten. Field observation obtained by the researcher in Kindergarten PGRI 3 Tulusayu Tumpang Malang district showed that the only learning media currently used is in the form of visual utilities exhibited by the teacher and does not involve many children in the utilization. The purpose of this research and development is to produce an instructional media diorama that can be used as a language development tool for children in language skill group B. The learning media diorama is expected to help teachers to be more creative in using learning media as interactive game tools.
Israel’s “Constitutional Revolution”: A Thought from Political Liberalism
Authors: Michelman Frank I. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In his book The Purse and the Sword: The Trials of Israel’s Legal Revolution, Daniel Friedmann brings under critical inspection what he names as a legal revolution in Israel. Friedmann gives us, under that name, an account of a shift of certain major and sensitive state powers from elected leaders and legislators to politically insulated officials and judges. The Supreme Court’s construction of two Basic Law enactments of the twelfth Knesset into a justiciable, substantive “formal constitution” for Israel figures in Friedmann’s book as one component of the revolution, along with other judicial developments, including purposive interpretation of constitutional and other laws, an intensified form of common-law review of administrative actions for unreasonableness, and expansionary revisions to standing and justiciability. In all these developments, Aharon Barak took a leading part as judge and as scholar. I here consider to what extent these developments may be understood as responsive to promptings from a “political-liberal” conception of a justificational burden and need for substantive constitutional law. I reflect here on the possible pull of this conception in a political-cultural setting of a persisting widespread attachment to an idea of Israel as a member of the family of liberal constitutional states, and hence on Barak’s understanding of the role and responsibility of the Supreme Court. I speculate briefly about how far that pull may extend also to Professor Friedmann in his role of critic of the judicial handiwork of Barak and the Court on which he served.
Reasons for Triple-Funding of the Jet-Engine-Industry to Meet 2020–2040 6th-Gen-Challenge: Counter-Air Penetration, CAP
Authors: Gal-Or Benjamin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
I often open my lectures with a question: Do you agree that as speed goes down in any landing, the vertical tail fails to orient the nose back to the runway under strong side winds while ONLY side deflecting jet-engine-steering (JES) can safely re-orient it to safe landing? Just facts, less opinions; And if you do, you accept the 1ST-element of jetonautics defined by 12 figures below, text and references 1 to 48.
MOLECULAR PROFILES OF ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA AND ENDOMETRIAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
Authors: Levakov S. A. , Sheshukova N. A. , Kedrova A. G. , Fedotova A. S. , Obukhova E. A. 
Published: August 2018

Objective: to assess molecular profiles of endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia.Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study that included 77 patients with a morphologically verified hyperplastic process in the endometrium. Of them, 34 patients had endometrial hyperplasia and 33 patients had endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia. The control group comprised 30 women with no endometrial disorders according to the results of histological examination.Results. Patients with endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia are at high risk of developing cancer. High angiogenic activity, pronounced vascularization, and endometrial hypoxia are believed to be important risk factors contributing to tumor proliferation and transformation. The expression of inhibitors of apoptosis, such as survivin and Bcl-2, is usually increased in atypical cells, which may indicate their involvement in malignant transformation of cells and tumor invasive growth.Conclusion. Our findings confirm the important role of survivin and Bcl-2 in hyperplastic processes in the endometrium.
A Critical Edition of the Candrārkī of Dinakara
Authors: Kolachana Aditya , Montelle Clemency , Dhammaloka Jambugahapitiye , Melnad Keshav , K Mahesh , Vyas Pravesh , Ramasubramanian Krishnamurthi , Sriram M. S. , Pai Venketeswara 
Published: August 2018

A set of tables devoted to solar and lunar phenomena entitled the Candrārkī was prepared in Sanskrit by the sixteenth-century Indian astronomer Dinakara. Along with the tables, Dinakara composed a short accompanying text which instructed the user how to extract and manipulate the tabular data to construct their own calendar for any desired year and geographical circumstances. The work proved to be popular. Based on a small fraction of the extant manuscripts, we present a critical edition of the text together with a discussion of the challenges raised while preparing the edition.
A hegemonia do futebol enquanto esporte em um programa de mídia esportiva e suas relações com o esporte na educação física escolar
Authors: Smouter Leandro , Gomes Debora , Coutinho Silvano da Silva 
Published: August 2018

O estudo buscou analisar e discutir o esporte divulgado pelo programa Globo Esporte® e suas relações com o conteúdo de esporte na Educação Física escolar. Foi realizado uma análise observacional das edições nacionais do programa Globo Esporte® durante 13 dias, pelas quais constatou-se que em média 78,7% das notícias de cada edição estavam vinculadas ao esporte futebol, enquanto 21,3% se vinculavam aos demais esportes no conjunto. A hegemonia do futebol no programa foi aproximada de elementos implícitos, que discutidos a partir da Educação Física se desdobraram em interesses secundários, dos quais destacou-se o consumismo e o político. Assim, concluiu-se que o esporte divulgado no programa Globo Esporte® resume-se predominantemente em futebol, possibilitando formular relações ambíguas à faceta do esporte pedagógico.
KESESUAIAN KONSUMSI PANGAN ANAK INDONESIA DENGAN PEDOMAN GIZI SEIMBANG
Authors: Hardiansyah Angga , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Sukandar Dadang 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>Prevalence of malnutritions in childern still high in Indonesia. Bad food consumption is one of several causes of malnutritions. Therefore, food consumption of childern need to be analyzed</em><em> </em><em>The objective of this study were to analyze food consumption of childrens 2-12 years old and compare it with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines in Indonesia. This study design was cross-sectional. Subjects were 38890 childrens 2-12 years old of basic health survey of Ministry of Health. Food consumption data were collected by 24 hour recall method. Food consumption patterns presented in the participation and quantity, which devided in to 1) carbohydrate foods), 2) vegetables, 3)fruits, 4) animal foods (included milks), and 5) vegetable proteins</em><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The participation of consumption of carbohydrate foods, vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins were 99.9%, 57.6%, 14.0%, 80.0%, 20.4%, and 36.4% respectively. The quantity of consumption of carbohydrate foods, vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins were </em><em>353.1 – 534.3 gram (3.5 – 5.5 portions), 44.4-72.6 gram (0.44 – 0.72 portions), 88-90 gram (2 portions), 28-244 ml (0.2-2 portions), and 17.6 – 32.6 gram (0.35 – 0.65 portions) recpectively.</em><em> Subjects had high consumption of carbohydrate foods, but had low consumption of vegetables, fruits, total animal foods, milks, and vegetable proteins. In conclusion, food consumptions of subjects were not accordance with Balanced Nutrition Guidelines. </em><em></em></p><p> </p>
Results of a survey of Veterinary Orthopedic Society members on the preferred method for treating cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs weighing more than 15 kilograms (33 pounds)
Authors: von Pfeil Dirsko J. F. , Kowaleski Michael P. , Glassman Mathieu , Dejardin Loïc M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine which method (lateral fabellotibial suture [LFS], tibial plateau leveling osteotomy [TPLO], tibial tuberosity advancement [TTA], or tightrope-like braided multifilament suture secured with metallic buttons [TR]) Veterinary Orthopedic Society (VOS) members preferred for treating cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR) in dogs weighing > 15 kg (33 lb), identify factors associated with this preference, and assess concerns related to surgical implant material used.
DESIGN Cross-sectional study.
SAMPLE 187 VOS members.
PROCEDURES All registered VOS members received an online survey from June to July 2016. Responses were compiled and evaluated for associations with method preferences and perceived complications.
RESULTS Overall response rate was 38.4% (221/575). Respondents had graduated from veterinary school a mean of 23 years prior to survey completion, and collectively they performed approximately 30,000 CCLR surgeries annually. The most commonly preferred method was TPLO (147 [78.6%]), followed by TTA (26 [13.9%]), the LFS procedure (11 [5.9%]), and the TR procedure (3 [1.6%]). The preference for TPLO was independent of board certification or college of training (American, European, or other College of Veterinary Surgeons). Non-board-certified surgeons, including general practitioners, also favored TPLO. The most common perceptions were that titanium implants (used for TTA) were associated with the lowest incidence of major complications, whereas braided multifilament suture (used for the TR procedure) was associated with the highest incidence of major complications.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that TPLO was preferred for treating CCLR in dogs weighing > 15 kg and that the TR procedure was perceived as having the highest complication rate. With results of this survey in mind, use of the TR procedure should be considered cautiously when treating CCLR.
Factors associated with survival to hospital discharge for cats treated surgically for thoracic trauma
Authors: Lux Cassie N. , Culp William T. N. , Mellema Matthew S. , Rosselli Desiree D. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Singh Ameet , Haynes April , Selmic Laura E. , Phillips Heidi , Milovancev Milan , Mayhew Philipp D. , Brown Dorothy C. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the most common types of injuries in cats surgically treated for thoracic trauma, complications associated with surgical treatment, and factors associated with mortality rate and evaluate the effectiveness of the animal trauma triage (ATT) scoring system for predicting outcome.
DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested observational study.
ANIMALS 23 client-owned cats surgically treated for thoracic trauma at 7 veterinary teaching hospitals between 1990 and 2014.
PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect data on signalment, medical history, clinical signs and physical examination findings at initial evaluation, clinicopathologic findings, initial emergency treatments and diagnostic tests performed, type of trauma sustained, imaging findings, surgery details, postoperative complications, duration of hospitalization, and cause of death, if applicable. All variables were evaluated for associations with survival to hospital discharge.
RESULTS Types of trauma that cats had sustained included dog bite or attack (n = 8 [35%]), motor vehicle accident (6 [26%]), other animal attack (2 [9%]), impalement injury or fall (2 [9%]), projectile penetrating trauma (1 [4%]), or unknown origin (4 [17%]). Intrathoracic surgery was required for 65% (15/23) of cats. The overall perioperative mortality rate was 13% (3/23). Mean ± SD ATT scores for surviving and nonsurviving cats were 6.4 ± 2.2 and 10.0 ± 1.7, respectively. Nineteen of 20 cats with no cardiopulmonary arrest survived to discharge, compared with 1 of 3 cats with cardiopulmonary arrest. Only these 2 variables were significantly associated with outcome.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The perioperative mortality rate was low in this series of cats with thoracic trauma; however, those with cardiopulmonary arrest were less likely to survive to hospital discharge than other cats. Cats with a low ATT score were more likely to survive than cats with a high ATT score.
The shepherd-leader motif as a pastoral model for a globalizing church
Authors: Gunter Nathan H. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The simultaneous globalization and demographic shift of the Church to the Global South has produced an unprecedented climate for theological work. Pastors and theologians are confronted with the task of developing theological systems that are faithful to the authoritative standard of Scripture, tailored to the increasingly complex needs of their local contexts, and sensitive to the ongoing dialogue of other leaders around the globe. In light of the increasing cross-cultural dialogue among scholars and pastors within a globalized church and a corresponding desire to encourage greater ‘diasporadic consciousness’ therein, this article presents the biblical-theological shepherd-leader motif as a primary metaphor for understanding the distinct nature and role of pastoral leadership. This article presents shepherd leadership as a robust metaphor of pastoral leadership by reviewing Scripture’s use of the metaphor and recent significant works on the subject. In the second section of the article, I propose a model profile of the biblical shepherd-leader based upon the insights of the biblical-theological review.
Cassava Productivity for Eradicating Hunger and Poverty in Rural Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Yudi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Population of Indonesian around 265,015,300 people, so they need a huge amount of food. Rice is the most important food staple, but it is still imported around 500,000 t to stabilize the price in Indonesia. However, the country’s import of wheat is approximately >10,000,000 t. Hunger reduction and poverty eradication are the top priorities under SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). Production of food based on cereals and grains was inert. Thus to meet the global claims root-crops, particularly cassava, has the potential to be explored. Cassava originated from tropical Latin America; it was distributed to Asia and Africa after Columbus discovered America in the 15th century. Early distribution of cassava was only across the longitude, recently its distribution is athwart the latitude. Literature review as well as arena reflection were used to gather information to meet the methodology in this research. Increasing productivity to meet the demand of food, feed, and other industrial needs with prosperous communities is considered an endless charity which requires a solid global cooperation. Price fluctuation was a factor affecting cassava progress; however, it was neglected by the government.
The Swiss Ständerat: a Model of Perfect Bicameralism
Authors: Belser Eva Maria 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the Swiss Ständerat as a model of perfect bicameralism. It looks at the constitutional design of the second Chamber, examines the evolution of the Ständerat and critically assesses its current functioning. The author claims that the Swiss Federal Assembly is still based on almost perfect bicameralism but that the second Chamber only very imperfectly represents the regions. Having highlighted the current role and justification of the second Chamber, the paper will raise the question whether the Ständerat fulfils other useful functions justifying its existence. Does the sheer fact of having two differently composed Chambers prevent capricious and precipitous decision-making? The paper then turns to alternative mechanisms of representing regions at the federal level, briefly looks at other mechanisms available to Cantons to make their voices heard in the capital and presents the House of the Cantons as an evolving third Chamber complementing the Ständerat.
The Austrian Bundesrat – Imperfect and Unreformed
Authors: Bußjäger Peter 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
According to many legal and political scientists the Austrian Bundesrat is generally considered to be a paradigmatic example of a politically and legally weak second chamber embedded in a strongly centralised federal system. This view is justified. However, there is the need for a more differentiated view with regard to Austria’s federal system and its second chamber.
Attempts to change the British House of Lords into a second chamber of the nations and regions: explaining a history af failed reforms
Authors: Russell Meg 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The House of Lords is the world’s longest-established and probably best-known second chamber. Wholly unelected, with most members appointed for life, it appears a vestige of the ‘elite’ form of bicameralism once common throughout Europe. Hence calls for major reform are commonplace. However successful changes have been piecemeal and rare. Meanwhile the UK is not federal, but is nonetheless a ‘union state’, comprising the territories of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, each with its own distinct governing arrangements. These were most recently boosted by the 1997 Labour government’s devolution programme. Hence for decades, and particularly the last 20 years, devolution and Lords reform have both been on the UK’s political agenda. Throughout this time attempts to create a ‘second chamber of the nations and regions’ have repeatedly failed. This paper reviews the proposals made, and the obstacles they faced - drawing lessons for Britain, and territorial bicameralism more widely.
The Impact of Glyco-Metabolic Status in Patients Treated for Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Vavlukis Marija , Zafirovska Biljana , Antova Emilija , Pocesta Bekim , Shehu Enes , Taravari Hajber , Kotlar Irena , Kitanovski Darko , Petkoska Danica , Vasilev Ivan , Janusevski Filip , Bojovski Ivica , Kedev Sashko 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of newly diagnosed diabetes in patients with acute coronary syndrome and estimate the relationship between stress hyperglycemia, glyco-regulation and newly diagnosed diabetes with hospital morbidity and mortality.

Methods: This was an observational study which included all patients hospitalized due to acute coronary syndrome (January 2015 until April 2017) at the University Clinic of Cardiology in Skopje, Macedonia. We analyzed demographic, clinical, biochemical variables and hospital morbidity and mortality. Five investigated groups were compared using a single biochemical parameter glycated hemoglobin (HgbA1c) depending on the presence of known diabetes before the acute event: 0-without DM (HgbA1c <5.6%), 1-newly diagnosed pre-diabetes (HgbA1c 5.6-6.5%), 2-newly diagnosed diabetes (HgbA1c ≥ 6.5%), 3-known well controlled diabetes (HgbA1c <7%) and 4-known un-controlled diabetes (HgbA1c ≥7%).

Results: 860 patients were analyzed. Impaired glucose metabolism was confirmed in 35% of patients, 9% of which were with newly diagnosed diabetes. Stress hyperglycemia was reported in 27.3% (3.6% were without diabetes). The highest values of stress hyperglycemia were reported in newly diagnosed and known un-controlled diabetes. In-hospital morbidity and mortality were 15% and 5% accordingly and the rate was highest in patients with newly diagnosed and known, but un-controlled diabetes. HgbA1c, stress hyperglycemia, and poor glycemic control have emerged as significant independent predictors of hospital morbidity and mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Conclusion: High prevalence of newly diagnosed diabetes was observed in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Stress hyperglycemia and failure to achieve glycemic control are independent predictors of hospital morbidity and mortality.
Bifosfonatos e Denosumabes: mecanismos de ação e algumas implicações para a implantodontia
Authors: Chaves Rômulo Augusto da Costa , Órfão Antônio Marcos Arildo , Júnior Walter Betoni , Queiroz Thallita Pereira , Faloni Ana Paula 
Published: August 2018

Antirreabsortivos são potentes inibidores da reabsorção óssea empregados no tratamento da osteoporose e das alterações do metabolismo ósseo associadas ou não a neoplasias. Devido à sua eficácia, antirreabsortivos como bifosfonatos (BPs) e denosumabes (DMABs) são amplamente utilizados. Porém, esses medicamentos têm sido associados à ocorrência de osteonecrose dos maxilares (ONJ), denominada “medication-related osteonecrosis of jaw (MRONJ)”. Parece haver uma relação entre a MRONJ e cirurgias odontológicas em pacientes tratados com BPs e DMABs. Porém, a relação entre a ocorrência de MRONJ e a instalação de implantes dentários não é muito discutida. O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura a respeito do uso de antirreabsortivos, descrevendo seus mecanismos de ação, bem como sua inter-relação no tratamento com implantes. Foram também discutas estratégias prévias à realização de implantes em pacientes que fazem ou fizeram uso recente dos mesmos. Com isso, foi possível concluir que BPs e DMABs inibem a reabsorção óssea por mecanismos distintos. Os BPs se ligam ao tecido ósseo e quando incorporados por osteoclastos induzem sua apoptose. Já os DMABs, atuam inibindo a formação osteoclastica. Com relação entre o uso de BPs ou DMABs, a instalação de implantes e a MRONJ, a literatura é controversa. Cabe ao cirurgião-dentista e ao o médico, avaliarem os riscos e benefícios da suspensão do tratamento, para cada indivíduo candidato à implantodontia. Na tomada de decisão da suspensão ou não da medicação deve-se considerar variáveis associadas ao medicamento e ao paciente, prezando sempre pela prevenção da ONJ.
Uso de la lógica en la caracterización del emprendimiento de instituciones educativas
Authors: Rodriguez Valbuena Luisa Fernanda 
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo se llevó a cabo en un colegio ofi cial de Bogotá, la Institución Educativa Distrital (IED) Aquileo Parra, pretendió diseñar un modelo difuso de clasifi cación que permitiera caracterizar los niveles de emprendimiento y asociatividad de los estudiantes de la media vocacional en el colegio mencionado, como base para diseñar el proceso de intervención a adelantar en dicha institución.