bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Headaches in Sjogren's disease: A narrative review
Authors: Patel Pooja , Singh Swati , Zhang Pengfei , Rishty Shelly , Wang Shuwei 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo review the most common types of primary and secondary headaches that are associated with Sjogren's disease (SjD).BackgroundSjogren's disease is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that typically presents with xerophthalmia, xerostomia, and arthralgias. Sensory and motor neuropathies are commonly reported neurological complications with SjD. Primary and secondary headaches are also frequent neurological complications associated with SjD, which may be under‐recognized.MethodsIn this study, researchers conducted a literature review through the platforms of PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords: (1) Sjogren's syndrome, (2) Sjogren's disease, (3) headache, (4) migraine, (5) tension‐type headache, (6) aseptic meningitis, (7) cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and (8) idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Included articles involved a study population of patients with both SjD and headache. There were no exclusion criteria. A total of 54 articles were identified, and 31 articles were utilized for study analysis.ResultsIn patients with SjD, headaches were a frequently reported neurological complaint. The most common types of primary headaches associated with SjD were found to be migraine and tension‐type headache. Patients with SjD were more likely to report severe, debilitating headaches compared to the general population. Furthermore, patients with SjD have been found to experience dangerous types of secondary headaches, including aseptic meningitis and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis.ConclusionsHeadaches are a common neurological complication in patients with SjD. Current literature suggests that there is an increased risk of both primary and secondary headaches in individuals with SjD compared to the general population and that headaches may occur throughout the clinical course of the disease. There are also reports of patients who experience the onset of primary and secondary headaches prior to the diagnosis of SjD. SjD has been linked to dangerous, life‐threatening conditions that cause headaches, which require urgent recognition and treatment. Therefore, it is important to have a higher index of suspicion for patients who present with headaches and clinical symptoms of SjD, such as xerophthalmia and xerostomia. Utilizing a detailed history, physical examination, and neuroimaging can assist clinicians to recognize and diagnose types of headaches in patients with SjD to prevent dangerous complications.
Cultural Humility in Action: Learning From Refugee and Migrant Women and Healthcare Providers to Improve Maternal Health Services in Australia
Authors: Rambaldini‐Gooding Delia , Olcoń Katarzyna , Molloy Luke , Pitts Leissa , Lema Sofia , Baghdadi Eman , Williams Jane , Degeling Chris 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionAccess to culturally appropriate healthcare is vital to ensure refugee and migrant women receive optimal care, particularly during the perinatal period. Refugee and migrant women report lower satisfaction with pregnancy care due to language barriers and a perceived lack of understanding of their needs. The aim of this study is to explore how to improve the experiences of migrant and refugee women with maternal health services through the lens of cultural humility.MethodsWorking collaboratively with maternal health service providers and managers and local refugee and migrant women, this research project used a World Café methodology to provide these stakeholders with an opportunity to discuss maternal healthcare in the region. World Café participants (n = 34) included women from multicultural backgrounds (n = 20), maternal healthcare providers such as midwives, social workers and management (n = 5) multicultural healthcare providers (n = 7) and a community‐based birth educator (n = 1). Data were analysed thematically.ResultsA key finding of the World Café was the need for staff training that is co‐designed and co‐delivered with members of multicultural communities and healthcare providers to enhance the practice of cultural humility. Training should focus on women's stories that capture the cultural nuances around pregnancy and birthing, their support needs including trauma‐informed care, and the importance of effective cross‐cultural communication.ConclusionThis research gave refugee and migrant women a voice in future decision‐making, specifically in maternal health staff training. The refugee and migrant women shared their perspectives on how to enhance cultural humility practices in maternity services for them. The research has led to opportunities such as community‐based antenatal classes and improvements in maternity services development strategies.Public ContributionThe project actively engaged with maternal healthcare providers, multicultural and refugee healthcare providers and women from multicultural communities in the design of the project and as participants. Their expertise and experience have been invaluable and have informed pilot programmes that emerged from this study.
Understanding the Meaning of Loneliness and Social Engagement for the Workings of a Social Network Intervention Connecting People to Resources and Valued Activities
Authors: Band Rebecca , Rogers Anne 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundAddressing loneliness, which is associated with poor mental and physical health, implicates the need for connectivity to a broad set of situated relationships and activities in the contexts of people's everyday lives. Social engagement has been identified as a relevant psychosocial mechanism mediating health and wellness and is central to addressing loneliness. The aim here is to explore the way in which people identified as lonely conceptualise their experiences of loneliness and social engagement for the purposes of incorporating these into the design and workings of an intervention that allows people to map their social networks and connect them to community‐based valued activities.MethodsSemi‐structured qualitative interviews were undertaken with 20 participants, aged 21–82 years old (mean age 59.7) nested within a pragmatic, community‐based randomised controlled trial in the north and south of England. Participants had wide‐ranging social network sizes (from 1 to 10 individuals) and reported variable impact of loneliness on their lives.ResultsLoneliness consisted as an absence of intimacy in the face of being surrounded by others, a sense of entrapment and boredom, lacking access to meaningful activities and difficulties in relating to others. The analysis highlighted the role that important relationships have in mediating loneliness. Individual readiness, skills and confidence in forming new connections and engaging with new activities are important barriers that exist in overcoming loneliness. For many, wider socio‐political factors, such as transport provision, availability of resources and costs associated with social engagement are also important barriers which are difficult to overcome.ImplicationsExploring the link between feelings, experiences and meaning of loneliness and the way in which a network intervention can be incorporated offers a focus for mediating the richness and opportunities that arise from locality‐based connections and collective activities in the broader social environment. However, any intervention seeking to address loneliness requires a further focus on both individual and relational factors which might contribute to addressing loneliness and increasing a sense of wellness.Patient or Public ContributionThe study team worked closely with community partner organisations in all aspects of this research, including, the submission of the funding proposal, development of the study protocol and procedures, recruitment, intervention deployment and assessment of implementation. PPI representatives provided advice on participant materials and interview schedules, and project management throughout and contributed to management and steering committee meetings.
CREATIVE DISINTEGRATION: THE PERPETUAL EMERGENCE OF MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT
Authors: HUNTER IAN 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTMichael Sonenscher's After Kant: The Romans, the Germans, and the Moderns in the History of Political Thought offers a rich overview of nineteenth‐century French, Swiss, and German political thought. The work's central argument is that modern political thought emerges in a series of attempts to close germinal “gaps” opened in the fabric of European intellectual life by Kant's philosophy and philosophical history. Less a narrative than a bricolage, the work consists of a myriad of intellectual cameos, walk‐on roles, philosophical speculations, and political and social theories whose detail threatens to overwhelm even the most assiduous reader. The most striking feature of Sonenscher's book, however, is its theoretical method. Measuring his distance from both dialectical philosophical history and Cambridge school contextualism, Sonenscher makes powerful use of a method of intellectual history whose last great exponent was Arthur Lovejoy. Under this method, political thought is neither governed by the telos of self‐consciousness nor explicable in terms of the historical circumstances in which it has arisen and whose uses and purposes it might serve. Instead, political thought “emerges” unforeseen from a condition of sheer metaphysical indeterminacy. This condition is brought about by the dissolution of prior conceptual oppositions in an amnesic maelstrom of inversions, arguments, and debates. New oppositions are then created through “chance and choice” only to disintegrate in their turn, leading to further cycles of destruction and recreation that Sonenscher calls “palingenesis.” This anti‐contextual method is responsible for the rich mosaic of intellectual fragments that the reader encounters in this engaging book. It is also responsible for the book's central shortcoming, for it renders the author oblivious to the way in which their impact on those forced to live and think through them makes historical circumstances resistant to their metaphysical liquefaction, with this in turn making Sonenscher heedless of the historian's duty to investigate these circumstances.
Unveiling the Influence of Emotion Regulation on Job Satisfaction, Job Effectiveness, and Psychological Well‐Being in Iranian University EFL Teachers: A SEM Analysis
Authors: Liu Gi‐Zen , Namaziandost Ehsan , Rezai Afsheen , Heydarnejad Tahereh 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTEmotion regulation plays a crucial role in shaping the professional efficacy of English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers in higher education. Despite this, examining how emotion regulation intersects with job satisfaction, job effectiveness, and psychological well‐being in university EFL teachers in Iran is largely under investigation. Addressing this gap, the present research integrates these four constructs (i.e., emotion regulation, job satisfaction, job effectiveness, and psychological well‐being) within the context of Iranian higher education. A sample of 418 university teachers participated in the study by completing four validated instruments: The Language Teacher Emotion Regulation Inventory, the Job Satisfaction Scale, the Teacher Effectiveness Scale, and the Psychological Well‐being at Work Scale. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) through SMART PLS3 revealed significant correlations between emotion regulation and job satisfaction, job effectiveness, and psychological well‐being in university EFL teachers. These findings highlight the importance of strong emotion regulation skills for improving EFL teachers' well‐being and job performance in higher education.
Philosophy and Theology in Hans Urs von Balthasar: Metaphysics and Kenosis
Authors: Ivandić Christian J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis essay highlights Balthasar's kenoticism as the key notion that allows him to relate intimately but also to distinguish clearly between (metaphysical) philosophy and (Trinitarian) theology. Through a careful study of Balthasar's metaphysics and kenoticism, this essay shows that Balthasar's Trilogy develops, in light of its kenotic reading of the immanent Trinity, a kenotically expressed metaphysics. The result is a reciprocal elucidation between theology and philosophy and a genuinely Trinitarian ontology, that is, a deeply Trinitarian account of the metaphysical constitution of finite being that still distinguishes between the philosophical and the theological disciplines.
The importance of assessing and correcting hydration status prior to right heart catheterisation: a pilot study
Authors: Ratwatte Seshika , Cordina Rachael L. , Baker David , Lau Edmund , Celermajer David S. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe evaluated whether fluid status could be accurately assessed (and corrected if necessary) prior to right heart catheterisation (RHC), to diagnose accurately post‐capillary pulmonary hypertension (PHT) in patients with left heart disease risk factors. A non‐invasive measure of fluid status prior to RHC identified fluid‐depleted patients. Baseline RHC measurements were performed, and a novel provocation technique (passive leg raise) was compared to a ‘one‐dose‐fits‐all’ fluid challenge and found to be equivalent.
IRF5 Controls Plasma Cell Generation and Antibody Production via Distinct Mechanisms Depending on the Antigenic Trigger
Authors: Matta Bharati , Battaglia Jenna , Lapan Margaret , Sharma Vinay , Barnes Betsy J. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTElevated levels of serum autoantibodies are a hallmark of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and are produced by plasma cells in response to a variety of antigenic triggers. In SLE, the triggers are complex and may include both T cell‐dependent/‐independent and TLR‐dependent/‐independent mechanisms of immune activation, which ultimately contributes to the significant immune dysregulation seen in patients at the level of cytokine production and cellular activation (B cells, T cells, dendritic cells, neutrophils and macrophages). Interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) has been identified as an autoimmune susceptibility gene and polymorphisms in IRF5 associate with altered expression and hyper‐activation in distinct SLE immune cell subsets. To gain further insight into the mechanisms that drive IRF5‐mediated SLE immune activation, we characterised wild‐type (WT) and Irf5
−/− Balb/c mice in response to immunisation. WT and Irf5
−/− Balb/c mice were immunised to activate various signalling pathways in vivo followed by systemic immunophenotyping and detection of antibody production by multi‐colour flow cytometry and ELISPOT. We identified two pathways, TLR9‐dependent and T cell‐dependent that resulted in IRF5 cell type‐specific function. Immunisation with either CpG‐B + Alum or NP‐KLH + Alum but not with R848 + Alum, NP‐LPS + Alum or NP‐Ficoll+Alum resulted in decreased plasma cell generation and reduced antibody production in Irf5
−/− mice. Notably, the mechanism(s) leading to this downstream phenotype was distinct. In CpG‐B + Alum immunised mice, we found reduced activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells, resulting in reduced IFNα and IL6 production in Irf5
−/− mice. Conversely, mice immunised with NP‐KLH + Alum had reduced numbers of T follicular helper cells and germinal centre B cells with reduced expression of Bcl6 in Irf5
−/− mice. Moreover, T follicular helper cells from Irf5
−/− mice were functionally defective. Even though the downstream phenotype of reduced antibody production in Irf5
−/− mice was conserved between T cell‐dependent and TLR9‐dependent immunisation, the mechanisms leading to this phenotype were antigen‐ and cell type‐specific.
When Is the Still‐Face Not the Still‐Face: Mothers' Behavior in the Face‐to‐Face Still‐Face Procedure and Its Relationship to Infant Arousal
Authors: Mathur Shriya , Doyle Frances L. , Tang Janice , Klein Louis , Eapen Valsamma , Frick Paul J. , Kimonis Eva R. , Hawes David J. , Moul Caroline , Richmond Jenny L. , Mehta Divya , Dadds Mark R. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe Face‐to‐Face Still‐Face (FF‐SF) procedure has been a popular paradigm to understand infant behavior. The current study examines the validity of mothers' behavior during the Still‐Face phase of the FF‐SF, especially the quality of her neutral face and its impact on infant arousal (N = 358 ethnically‐diverse mother–infant dyads, Mean infant age = 223 days, SD = 27 days). Results showed that more than half of the mothers in the sample breached one or more Still‐Face phase instructions; however, mothers' breaches of the Still‐Face instructions were unrelated to infant arousal (Skin Conductance Responses) during the FF‐SF. Additionally, facial analysis revealed that along with a neutral quality to the Still‐Face, mothers also displayed significant levels of facial emotion during the Still‐Face phase. Higher levels of scared and/or sad expressions during the Still‐Face were associated with higher infant arousal during the Still‐Face phase. The current study helps us to understand the real‐life implementation of the Still‐Face during the Face‐to‐Face Still‐Face paradigm. Results indicate that mothers show considerable non‐compliance with Still‐Face phase instructions, and the infant arousal levels are associated with emotional expressions contaminating the quality of mothers' neutral faces.
Parent‐Reported Relations Between Vocabulary and Motor Development in Infancy: Differences Between Verbs and Nouns
Authors: Frewin Kelsey L. , Gerson Sarah A. , Vanderwert Ross E. , Gambi Chiara 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTDuring early development, increases in vocabulary are related to gains in motor ability, above and beyond the effects of maturation alone. However, little is known about the association between motor development and children's early acquisition of different types of words. We examined whether motor development is differentially associated with concurrent verb and noun vocabulary in 83 infants aged 6‐ to 24‐months‐old. We asked caregivers to complete parent‐report measures of vocabulary acquisition and motor development. Analyses revealed that the association between word comprehension and motor development significantly differed for verb and nouns. Infants' verb comprehension was more strongly associated with motor development than noun comprehension. We discuss how infants' own motor actions may provide cues that are especially important for narrowing down the meaning of novel verbs.
Professional Nursing Values in Nursing Students During Transitional Period to Nurses From the Perspective of Generation Z: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Lee Taewha , Ji Yoonjung 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo investigate changes in professional nursing values during the transition from Generation Z senior nursing students to second‐year newly graduated nurses (NGNs).DesignA longitudinal study with secondary data analysis.MethodsA national‐level dataset for 2020–2023 from the New Nurse e‐Cohort Study was used, including a total of 366 participants aged 21–25 years (born after 1995) who graduated from nursing school in 2021. The Qualities of Nursing scale was used to measure professional nursing values. Generalised estimating equations were used for data analysis of professional nursing values at three different time points, once per year for 2020–2023.ResultsCompared with their senior nursing student selves, the greatest score decline appeared among first‐year NGNs; there was a slight increase during their second year as NGNs. Among values, professionalism, knowledge and good communication ranked first, second and third, respectively, across all 3 years, and dedication consistently ranked the lowest.ConclusionsUnderstanding the changes in the professional nursing values of Generation Z nurses is essential for creating a supportive work environment that eases the transition and promotes successful integration into the nursing profession.ImplicationsNursing educators and clinical managers should identify the causes of value confusion during role transitions and implement interventions to support the adaptation of NGNs. Addressing generational value differences is also crucial to creating a harmonious work environment, enhancing job satisfaction and reducing turnover among Generation Z nurses.ImpactThis study contributes to the development of tailored strategies to support and retain NGNs of Generation Z.Reporting MethodThis study adhered to the STROBE guidelines for cohort studies.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
Modelling the Distribution of Key Mediterranean Gorgonians: An Ensemble Approach to Unravel Broad‐Scale Patterns and Guide Conservation Efforts
Authors: Figuerola‐Ferrando Laura , Amblas David , Matos Fábio L. , Zentner Yanis , Garrabou Joaquim , Linares Cristina 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimDetermining the species distribution and factors shaping it is a major challenge for conservation planning. Ecological niche models (ENMs) facilitate the comprehension of how environmental factors may influence species occurrence, providing spatially explicit information relevant to conservation. Therefore, our aim was to estimate the potential distribution of key habitat‐forming Mediterranean gorgonians, whose conservation would protect many co‐occurring species.LocationMediterranean Sea.MethodsWe modelled the potential distribution of the Mediterranean gorgonians Eunicella singularis, Eunicella cavolini, Paramuricea clavata and Corallium rubrum, using an ensemble ENM that combines nine algorithms. An extensive dataset of presence records (> 4378) collected through scientific surveys and citizen‐science was intersected with oceanographic and topographic information within the coralligenous habitat depth range (< 150 m). This approach was used to map the habitat suitability of the study area for each species, assess related uncertainty, identify the most important factors shaping their distribution, and evaluate the overlap with the current network of Marine Protected Areas.ResultsThe model identified higher habitat suitability for the occurrence of each gorgonian species in the NW Mediterranean, with roughness and temperature as the main drivers of their distribution. Conversely, the poorly sampled SE Mediterranean showed low habitat suitability, although there is a greater uncertainty associated with this estimate. The combined potential distribution of the four species is estimated to cover a quarter of Mediterranean shallow and mesophotic waters, but only 19% was included within protected areas.Main ConclusionsThe habitat suitability and uncertainty maps provide a valuable tool for the conservation and management of Mediterranean gorgonian species by offering spatially explicit information critical for marine spatial planning. The model estimates of habitat suitability showed low uncertainty for most of the study area, with few exceptions in the SE Mediterranean. Further studies, particularly in the SE Mediterranean will contribute to validate these results and will provide new information to improve future modelling efforts.