bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Living Lab for a Mobile-Based Health Program for Korean-Chinese Working Women in South Korea: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Kim Youlim , Lee Hyeonkyeong , Lee Mi Kyung , Lee Hyeyeon , Jang Hyoeun 
Published: September 2019

Background
Korean-Chinese (KC) women make up the largest group of female migrants in South Korea. To prevent and manage chronic diseases in middle-aged KC women working full time, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs that utilize an online platform because such a platform would allow individuals to participate in health promotion interventions at their convenience.

Objective
This study aimed to develop a living lab for a mobile-based health (LLm Health) program focused on improving the physical activity and cultural adaptation of KC women workers.

Methods
We used a mixed methods design. Living lab principles were factored into the LLm Health program, including the use of multiple methods, user engagement, multistakeholder participants, real-life settings, and cocreation. The program was developed using the 4 steps of the intervention mapping method: needs assessment, setting of objectives, identification of intervention strategies, and intervention design. Needs assessment was conducted through a literature review, focus group interviews with a total of 16 middle-aged KC women, and an online survey related to health promotion of migrant workers given to 38 stakeholders. KC middle-aged women participated in the early stages of program development and provided the idea of developing programs and mobile apps to enhance physical activity and acculturation. The mobile app developed in the program was validated with the help of 12 KC women and 4 experts, including 3 nursing professors and a professor of physical education. They were asked to rate each item based on content, interface design, and technology on a 4-point scale using a 23-item Smartphone App Evaluation Tool for Health Care.

Results
The LLm Health program comprised a 24-week walking program using Fitbit devices, the mobile app, and social cognitive interventions. The mobile app contained 6 components: a step counter, an exercise timer, an online chat function, health information, level of cardiovascular risk, and health status. The cultural aspects and lifestyles of KC women were accommodated in the entire process of program development. The content validity of the mobile app was found to be 0.90 and 0.96 according to the 12 KC women and 4 experts, respectively.

Conclusions
The mobile app was found to be valid and acceptable for KC women. The living lab approach was a useful strategy for developing a culturally adaptive LLm Health program for KC women workers, leading to their active participation in the overall research process, including needs assessment, program composition, and pre-evaluation.
THE EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN AND VITAMIN D COMBINATION AS INHIBITOR TOWARD SALMONELLA TYPHI BACTERIA GROWTH IN VIVO
Authors: FEBRIZA AMI , A KASIM VIVIEN NOVARINA , IDRUS HASTA HANDAYANI , HATTA MOCHAMMAD 
Published: September 2019

Objectives: The prevalence of typhoid fever was reportedly high, especially in the Asian continent, as many as 80% of cases came from slums inBangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan, and Vietnam. Due to many cases of antibiotic resistance in typhoid fever, various effortshave been made by combining antibiotic therapy or active compounds with adjuvants and herbs. Curcumin is an active compound found in manyherbal plants, especially in the Asian Continent. Curcumin has an antimicrobial effect, presumably due to its ability to bind Vitamin D receptors (VDR)as a potential ligand. This condition increases the expression of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptides and eradicates bacteria. Vitamin D will definitelybind to VDR as well; on this basis, this study wants to prove the effect of the combination of curcumin and Vitamin D therapy in inhibiting the growthof Salmonella typhi.Methods: This study is a true experimental pre- and post-test design using colony calculation method to investigate the effectiveness of curcumin andVitamin D in suppressing the growth of S. typhi bacteria in peritoneal fluid male mice strain balb/c. Mice were divided into five groups randomly, namely,the negative control groups, Group I (curcumin 200 mg/BB/day), Group II (curcumin 400 mg/BB/day), and Group III (curcumin 200 mg/BB/day andVitamin D 200 IU/day), and the positive control groups (antibiotic levofloxacin). The intervention was carried out for 5 days. After the 5th day, micewere then maintained for 3 weeks to determine the amount of colony growth in the post-intervention period.Results: The comparison of the results between each group gave significance in the average number of bacterial colonies of intraperitoneal fluid.Each group gave a significant difference of <0.05. Curcumin has an activity as an antimicrobial, the higher the dose, the greater the number of bacteriainhibited growth. After curcumin therapy, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg for 5 days, a decrease in the number of bacterial colonies in the intraperitonealfluid was found. This study concluded that curcumin has an antimicrobial effect on S. typhi. The groups with combination therapy of Vitamin D andcurcumin intervention also gave the same results.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the combination of curcumin and Vitamin D is able to inhibit the growth of S. typhi bacteria, even upto 30 days after infection.
Regionalización y formación de sociedades supranacionales: El paradigma de la Unión Europea
Authors: Psarrou Magdalini 
Published: September 2019

<p>En este artículo, la autora aborda la formación, características e impacto histórico del Estado-nación como preámbulo a la temática de la Unión Europea, el ejemplo más avanzado de integración regional multinacional, y su realidad actual. El análisis se centra en las problemáticas derivadas de su gestación, funcionamiento y aplicación como un macro proyecto político, económico, social, cultural y de identidad destinado a ser ejemplo de unidad, tolerancia y aceptación de la alteridad en una realidad antagonizada entre la globalización y la regionalización.</p>
Improving 2nd Graders’ Calculation Skill through Pathilan Traditional Game
Authors: Farida Anisatul 
Published: September 2019

This research was carried out by the fact that many students are not interested in mathematics, and their calculation skill is still under expectation. Less of student engagement and too much teacher intervention are still dominating along mathematics learning process. This study aimed to improve 2nd grade students’ calculation skill through Pathilan traditional game in MI Muhammadiyah Bekangan. This research subject were 29 2nd graders of MI Muhammadiyah Bekangan period 2015/2016. This research combines classroom action research which refers to Stephen Kemmis and Robin Mc Taggart. This research was conducted in two cycles and each cycle was done in two meetings. Every cycle consisted of 4 steps i.e. preparation, action, observation, evaluation, analysis and reflection. The technique of collecting data was done by assessing test result and observation, test instrument, observation sheet, and field notes. The data was analyzed by using quantitative-descriptive approach. The study showed that students’ learning results were bellow minimum limit of 50% completeness before the implementation Pathilan traditional game during learning process. After the implementation of Pathilan traditional game, the percentage of students’ learning results that passed minimum limit (KKM) of 50% completeness was improving, from 75,86% in the first cycle to 86,21% in the second cylce. The average of students’ learning result was also improving from 67,83 becomed 75,79 in the last cycle. In the end, learning with Pathilan traditional game could motivate students to study calculation continuously
Tradisi Kematian Wong Islam Jawa
Authors: Suwito Suwito , Sriyanto Agus , Hidayat Arif 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study was aimed at revealing how Javanese Moslem’s traditionsof mortality is understood by the performers, both of great and little tradition, andwhat their meanings are. These two points evolve from time to time. Some variationsfound in the tradition of Javanese Moslem’s mortality are caused by the distance ofthe performers from the center of governance and the different time of performance.In regards to these variations, there are some interesting views. First, in understandingtheir belief and performing their tradition of mortality, Javanese Moslems has aprinciple that the tradition is an expression of honor to human being and it has asymbolic meaning. Second, Javanese Moslem mean mortality as a return way toGod that requires sincerity and a belirf that God is the only to worship. JavaneseMoslems perceive that God is forgiveful that human beings should pray and apologizefor their mistakes.Key words: tradition, Javanese Islam, variation, God, and Faith.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengungkap tentang tradisi kematian WongIslam Jawa dipahami oleh pelakunya dalam framework great and little tradition, danmakna di dalam tradisi kematian Wong Islam Jawa. Dua hal tersebut, bila diungkap dandipahami dalam tataran praktik, adakalanya memiliki pergeseran. Variasi yang munculdalam tradisi kematian Wong Islam Jawa karena jarak yang jauh dari pusat, juga karenaperubahan dari waktu ke waktu (evolusi). Dalam hal ini, ada beberapa pandangan menarik:Pertama, Wong Islam Jawa dalam memahami keyakinan dan menjalankan praktiktradisi kematian memiliki dasar yang leluhur sebagai tata cara penghormatan kepadamanusia yang hidup, serta memiliki dimensi simbolik dengan alam lain. Kedua, WongIslam Jawa dalam memaknai kematian sebagai jalan kembali kepada Tuhan sehinggaharus dalam keadaan suci dan tetap memiliki keyakinan bahwa Allah SWT adalah satusatunyayang pantas disembah. Pandangannya berdasar pada Tuhan YangMahapengampun sehingga manusia hendaknya senantiasa berdoa untuk minta maafatas kesalahan yang pernah diperbuat.Kata Kunci: tradisi, Wong Islam Jawa, variasi, Tuhan, dan keyakinan.
Effective Children’s Rights Education in Turkey from the Perspective of Classroom Teachers: Problems and Suggestions
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ayşe , EREN Muhammed , TOPÇU Büşra 
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study was to examine
the problems experienced and suggestions regarding effective children’s rights education
(ECRE) in Turkey from the perspective of classroom teachers. In the study that
was designed as a case study, the data were acquired by way of focus group
interview and semi-structured interview methods. The study group was comprised
of 15 classroom teachers selected via maximum variation sampling method which
is among the purposive sampling methods. The study data were analyzed via
content analysis. Problems related with ECRE were classified under three
categories at the end of the study which are problems observed during application process,
problems experienced during application process and problems observed in the
country. Whereas the suggestions for ECRE were also classified in three different categories.
These are; suggestions for the Ministry of Education, suggestions for teachers
and school administration and other suggestions. The study is important since
it puts forth problems and suggestions related with ECRE from the perspective
of teachers who are part of the application process.
Computed tomographic–derived measurements of shunt fraction and hepatic perfusion in dogs with a single extrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a clinical setting
Authors: Amaha Takao , Ishikawa Chieko , Ishigaki Kumiko , Horikirizono Hiro , Iizuka Keigo , Nagumo Takahiro , Tamura Kei , Seki Mamiko , Edamura Kazuya , Asano Kazushi 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical feasibility and usefulness of measuring shunt fraction (SF) and hepatic perfusion with CT in dogs with a single extrahepatic portosystemic shunt (EPSS).

ANIMALS
36 client-owned dogs with EPSS.

PROCEDURES
Dogs with EPSS referred for treatment between February 2016 and May 2017 were eligible for the clinical trial. Shunt type, SF, and hepatic perfusion were determined in each dog with a 320-row multidetector CT scanner, and surgical treatment was performed by a single veterinary surgeon. Differences in results between dogs grouped according to age (< 3 years vs ≥ 3 years), shunt type, and subgroups (eg, clinical signs and surgical procedure) were analyzed, and correlations between the SF and hepatic perfusion variables were evaluated.

RESULTS
The median SF was higher in dogs < 3 years old (74.6%; n = 18) versus dogs ≥ 3 years old (35.1%; 18). Correlations were identified between SF and hepatic perfusion variables, and differences in results for SF and hepatic perfusion variables were detected between dogs grouped according to shunt type.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that CT-derived measurements of SF and hepatic perfusion variables in dogs with EPSS were feasible and could be useful (eg, estimating EPSS condition status and planning treatment) in clinical settings. In addition, our findings suggested that perfusion CT could be useful for distinguishing hemodynamic characteristics among different types of portosystemic shunts in dogs.
Comparison of complications and outcome following unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral ventral bulla osteotomy in cats
Authors: Wainberg Shannon H. , Selmic Laura E. , Haagsman Annika N. , Veytsman Stan , Maritato Karl C. , Trumpatori Brian J. , Putterman Allison B. , Oblak Michelle L. , Montel Joshua S. , Allen Larie , Dunié-Mérigot Antoine , Mison Michael B. , Sumner Julia P. , Mullins Ronan A. , Malek Sarah , Bielecki Malgorzata M. J. , Fox Leslie E. , Legallet Claire , Liptak Julius M. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare complications and outcome following unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) in cats.

ANIMALS
282 client-owned cats treated by VBO at 25 veterinary referral and academic hospitals from 2005 through 2016.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of cats were reviewed to collect information on signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic test results, surgical and postoperative management details, complications (anesthetic, surgical, and postoperative), and outcome. Associations were evaluated among selected variables.

RESULTS
Unilateral, staged bilateral, and single-stage bilateral VBO was performed in 211, 7, and 64 cats, respectively, representing 289 separate procedures. Eighteen (9%), 2 (29%), and 30 (47%) of these cats, respectively, had postoperative respiratory complications. Cats treated with single-stage bilateral VBO were significantly more likely to have severe respiratory complications and surgery-related death than cats treated with other VBO procedures. Overall, 68.2% (n = 197) of the 289 procedures were associated with Horner syndrome (19.4% permanently), 30.1% (87) with head tilt (22.1% permanently), 13.5% (39) with facial nerve paralysis (8.0% permanently), and 6.2% (18) with local disease recurrence. Cats with (vs without) Horner syndrome, head tilt, and facial nerve paralysis before VBO had 2.6, 3.3, and 5.6 times the odds, respectively, of having these conditions permanently.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings suggested that staged bilateral VBO should be recommended over single-stage bilateral VBO for cats with bilateral middle ear disease. Cats with Horner syndrome, head tilt, and facial nerve paralysis before surgery were more likely to have these conditions permanently following surgery than were cats without these conditions.
The genus Bilabrella Lindl. (Orchidaceae, Habenariinae): materials to the taxonomic revision
Authors: Kras Marta , Olędrzyńska Natalia , Szlachetko Dariusz L. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to present materials to the taxonomic revision of the African orchid genus Bilabrella Lindl., based on herbarium materials, specimens conserved in FAA as well as literature. It was compiled using classical taxonomic methods. The research involved determining differences between Bilabrella and other genera of Habenariinae in Africa. Its morphological structure was analysed and key features for the generic taxonomy defined. An infrageneric classification is proposed. A full description of each species and distribution data are provided. The ecological requirements and phenology of all species have been assembled and systematized.
A Study to Assess Career Satisfaction among Dental Practitioners in Kanpur City, U.P., India
Authors: Nikhil Seth  , Suhani Goel  , Shashank Yadav  
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: For almost every health worker, job satisfaction is an important determinant for motivation, retention and performance, and all of these are primarily important to improve the functioning mechanism of health systems in countries of low- and middle income categories.
AIM: This study was conducted to estimate the level of job satisfaction among registered practicing clinical dentists in Kanpur city, U.P., India
MATERIALS & METHOD: A cross sectional study was conducted among 204 practicing registered dentists. A questionnaire was distributed manually to the participating dentists for measuring dimensions of job satisfaction. A 5 point Likert format with a score range from 1(described as strongly dissatisfied) to 4(described as strongly satisfied) was used to describe the items. Analysis of data was analyzed using SPSS software 21.0 and student t test was applied for measuring the difference of means between the subgroups for each dimension.
RESULTS: A significant difference (p<0.005) in levels of satisfaction for various dimensions of job satisfaction within gender, educational qualification and work status was found on analysis. The postgraduates were found to be more satisfied as compared to graduates with a difference in job satisfaction level between genders which was related to the personal time dimension. It was also derived from the study that dentists working full time expressed dissatisfaction in terms of family time, thus to issues in their personal relationships.
CONCLUSION: Overall, it was found that the dentists have a high level of job satisfaction and the socio demographic factors deeply influence this domain of career.
DETERMINANTS BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLD INSECTICIDE USE IN SUBDISTRICT INDRALAYA OGAN ILIR, INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Imelda Gernauli , Sitorus Rico Januar 
Published: September 2019

Nowadays the use of insecticides are used in households to control many kind of insects that are vectors of desease. High-intensity insecticide exposure can cause poisoning and other adverse health effects. Insecticide handling behavior is one of the determinant factors of exposure intensity.The objective of this study was to analyze determinants of household insecticide handling practices in the Indralaya Ogan Ilir District. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach was carried out using cluster sampling. The study involved 150 housewives who have used insecticides in their households. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and observations using a checklist . Processing data was performed using software . Data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test with a 0.05 significance level. Research results showed there was a significant association between age and handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.006). Also, education level significantly correlated to household insecticide handling practices (p=0.05); marital status correlated to household insecticide handling practices significantly (p=0.028). Significant association was also found between attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (p=0.035). On the other hand, employment status (p=0.165), socioeconomic status (p=1.000), knowledge (p=0.796), counseling (p=0.472) and insecticide waste disposal facilities (p=0.331) were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides. It is concluded that there were significant associations between age, education level, marital status, and attitudes regarding handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p≤0.05). However, employment status, socioeconomic status, knowledge, counseling, and insecticide waste disposal facilities were not associated with handling behavior of household insecticides (Chi-Square test, all p>0.05).
Keywords: household insecticide , knowledge, attitude, handling behavior
EXPLORING INDOOR AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY AND RISK OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN SEBERANG ULU 1, PALEMBANG
Authors: Septiawati Dwi , Listianti Ani Nidia 
Published: September 2019

Adverse birth outcomes are determined by a complex combination of genetic, social, and environmental factors. Numerous studies have concluded an association exists between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW). This case-controlled study aimed to analyze the association by using 38 cases (mothers of LBW infants) and 40 controls (mothers of normal birth weight infants) in Seberang Ulu 1, Palembang City. Primary data related to indoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy was collected via structured interviews. The data was analyzed by performing chi-square and multiple logistic regressions within a risk factor model. Exposure to indoor air pollution during pregnancy was associated with the occurrence of LBW (chi-square test, p-value: 0.012, OR 3611 [95% CI 1.415 to 9.215]). No variables were found to have an interaction with the effects of indoor air pollution exposure during pregnancy and the occurrence of LBW. Exposure to indoor air pollution during pregnancy had the most significant impact on LBW occurrences after controlling for maternal age during pregnancy (multiple logistic regression, p-value: 0.019, OR 3.19 [95% CI 1, 21-8.406]).
Keywords: Indoor air pollution, low birth weight, pregnancy,
Analisis faktor Penyebab Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Putri Nurita Nilasari Bunga Kharisma Arifiana 
Published: September 2019

Neonatal asphyxia is a state in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth. This is caused by hypoxia fetus in the uterus, and result in high morbidity and mortality in newborns. The incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Indonesia is still around 37% in 2013. The trend improvement happen asphyxia in newborns of 0.5 to 1.3% in 2012 to 2014 in the Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri.Â The purpose of this study to prove the causes of maternal, umbilical cord factors, infant factors, and other factors related to asphyxia. The study design was cross-sectional. Sample study of 200 newborns asphyxia, taken by systematic random sampling, data was collected from medical record documentation study. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate logistic regression test.Â Variables influencing the asphyxia in this study are variable placental abruption, winding umbilikal cord, knot umbilikal cord, parity, and low birth weight, abnormalities location variable layout is a dominant factor against asphyxia with OR 1.772. This means that mothers with the disorder lies the risk 1.7 times more likely to give birth asphyxia compared with women who did not experience abnormal location after controlling for variables low birth weight, placental abruption, and knot umbilikal cord.