bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution of harmonious physical development exercises to increase bio-motor process at preschool children
Authors: Faur Mihaela-Liana , Benea Romana , Pantea Corina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Introduction: A child turns into a well-defined personality after a long educational process based on a curriculum, a process that is the first step on a learning path. The kindergarten, as Florinda Golu states, is “the first institution that ensures an intense learning process through a methodic activity framed in a play, effort, and interrelation regimen. This leads to acquisitions and progress in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor fields of a pre-school child”. [6, pg.140]

The aim of this paper is to amend the instructive and educational process at pre-school level by developing the psychomotor activities/physical education (PE) lessons through using the physical exercises as a main resort for a harmonious physical development.

Materials and methods: The experiment took place at the P.P. no.9 Kindergarten during the 2015-2016 school year, and included 30 children from the upper preschool group, 17 girls and 13 boys, aged 5-6. The test used included the following: somatic evaluation and motricity evaluation.

Results: After applying the motricity evaluation content proposed in the paper, and after the initial and final testing (five motricity tests), we were able to see an amendment in the indices we tested for, and through direct observation we detected a “self-overcoming” will power in the children. These aspects validate the proposed hypothesis.

Conclusions: The progress was materialized in: number of repetitions, centimeters, and number of points scored – they further strengthened our determination that balanced physical development exercises at this age (5-6) have a positive influence on the correct posture of children, that they make up the basis of general movement, and that they enhance the values of motricity indexes.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KINERJA AKADEMIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Gautama Siregar Budi 
Published: April 2019

OCB is formally defined as behavior above and beyond of the role that is described formally with the role of organizational, natural freedom, and it is not rewarded directly or explicitly in the context of the structure of the formal recognition of the organization, and it is importance for the effectiveness of implementation and critical success of an organization. OCB is also importance for the provision of students’ business and career business who is similar with the successfull of the organization in the future, the scale which is students engage in these behaviors , it will be investigated directly in academic determination. Involvement of students with OCB will provide benefits that can be shown in a future career of students’ succesfull. This is the responsibility of lecturers in business field to inform students about the important of OCB and instruct them in using their applications. Students who do OCB should be encouraged by educators to purify and further develop their skills
POLA PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT SIMPANG EMPAT PASAMAN BARAT (Studi Terhadap Aliran Haqqul Yaqin Tarekat Naqsabandiyah)
Authors: Siregar Sawaluddin 
Published: April 2019

Haqqul Yaqin Tarekat Naqsabandiyah is one of the tarekat that developed in Simpang Empat Pasaman Barat, in spreading sufistism, it uses remembering Methode (dzikir)as a form of ritual and its teaching. The purpose of ritual activities is to get grace, mercy, pleasure and get the assistance in the world and hereafter, also get the special excess ( such as, magic and treatment), then also hopefulness to achieve closeness with Allah as the ultimate goal. If it is considered, Haqqul Yaqin Tarekat naqsabandiyah has similarity with tarekat muktabarah, it can see based on the theory, basic teaching and also doing the syariat based on Al-Qur’an and Sunnah also Qaul Ulama. However, in some case haqqul Yaqin Tarekat Naqsabandiyah is different with Muktabarah tarekat, such as, it’s about the acceptance of new students, wirid, training, tawajjuh and tends to spritual welfare and individual’s supernatural power.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BAGI ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DI GAMPONG ANEUK GALONG BARO, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rahmi Aulia 
Published: April 2019

Religious Education in family environment is the education that’s given by parent to their children in their family environment for building children’s personality become a good muslim by changing their attitude and their behaviour that appropriate with Islamic Education. The aims of the study was to know parent’s manner in training their children about religious in Gampong Aneuk Galong Baro. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative methode and the isntrument of the data was interview, observation and documentation. The finding of this study was revealed that religious education for children in family environment of gampong Aneuk Galong Baro was be begun with the aqidah education (aqidah is not attitude but the faith ), because aqidah (the faith) was the core of someone’s basic faith that must be instilled to the children early. Furthermore,it was the worship education ( ibadah). In the worship education parents focus on teaching their children about praying, reading Holy Qur’an and also fasting. The last, parents teach their children about attitude ( Akhlak) because the result of the faith and good worship, it can be seen in their daily attitude
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 PEUKAN BADA ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mayasari Eka , Syarif Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

The Principal’s strategy is the important factor for determining the succesfull of increasing teacher’s competency. The aims of this study was to know the program, implementation, evaluation and obstacle that’s faced by principal of SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. This research was conducted by descriptive qualitative methode. the data were collected by observation, interview adn documenation technique. The subcject of this research was a principal, vice of principal and teachers. The data was analyzed by data reduction,data display, drawing conclusion and data verification. The result shown that (1) The program of the principal for increasing teacher’s competency in SMA Negeri 1 Peukan Bada Aceh Besar was prepared by team of school develpoment in the beginning of the semester or the school year which is including annual program, semester program and it has been documented well. Commonly it relates to the quality of learning that always start with lesson plans ( RPP). (2) The implementation of the program for increasing teacher’s competency in SMA N 1 Peukan Banda Aceh Besar was started by presenting the instruction on the beginning of each semester. In implementing the strategy of school management, the principal/ school was applying kinship’s principle, however teachers who can increase their competency, they will get reward, and the teacher who are less in their competency, they will get reproof. (3) the evaluation of principal for increasing teacher’s competency was carried out at the end of each semester through the assessment of teacher’s performance that’s described in SKP, (4)the obstacle of principal for increasing teacher’s competency was include lack of teacher’s awareness in upholding discipline and low disciplines of both tecahers and the students.
GNOSISME DAN PENGARUHNYA TERADAP PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra 
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, One of aspect of islamic education that get the more attention and evolve is tasawuf. The thought of suifsm actually is not only followed by muslims in east region, but it also gets the best place in west region. Eventhough, many historians accused that tasawuf became the most responsible factor and became the cause of decline of islamic civilization , moreover it also becames vacum of all those. Actually tasawuf has carried out the important rule in muslims life generally and islamic education especially. This research was conducted by using descriptive analysis, those paragpraph will elaborate the development of Gnosisme in Islamic thought, figure and its monumental creation, also its influence toward islamic education’s though.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL TADZKIRAH BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS VII-7 SMP NEGERI 2 PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Mulkeis Mulkeis 
Published: April 2019

This research was conducted to determine the improvement of students’ learning outcomes in using problem based learning model tazkirah islamic education at class VII- SMP N 2 Padangsidimpuan 2017/2018 and also to determine the improvement of students activeness in using tadzkirah model problem-based. This research found that the improvement of students’ outcomes (cognitive) after implementing learning of tadzkirah model problem-based in learning islamic education was increased, which is the first score of the students was 68 and the last increses become 81.83. Moreover The increasing of students’ activeness and student’s attitude was also good, which is in the beginning condition, students was average categorize but in the last cycle, it increased become good categorize
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MENURUT KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI ( Perspektif Filosofis )
Authors: Nurbaedi Amin 
Published: April 2019

Generally, the charachter building of the students is still extent of memorizing and introducing value, it has not exist yet in the level of appreciation of those values moreover to the level making of those value as personal commitments in life. The focus of this research were ( 1) how is profile and charachteristic of KH. Hasyim Asy’ari; (2)how is concept of charachter building according to KH Hasyim Asy’ari? How is the role of the teacher in charachter building based on KH Hasyim Asy’ari view? Then also, how is the good stretegy accoroding to KH. Hasyim Asy’ari? This research used library research. The primary of the data was personal document,i.e Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allims’ book and the secondary data was derivation from scientific publication such as books, jurnal, article, and also the result of other researches that suitable with concept of charachter building. The data is conducted by using documentation, and indentifying the text from Adab al-‘Alim wa al-Muta’allim’s book and also the others creation suitable with charachter builing. The data was analyzed by using content analysis in inductive approach. The phase of this research was done in some phase, namely pre research, field work, analyzing the data includes organizing of the data, validaty of data, interpretation and giving the meaning, and research report. This research found that (1) the charachter of students according to K.H. hasyim Asy’ari in Adab al-‘Alim wa al- Muta’allim’s book can be classified into 3 steps, they are : a. Attitude or charachter that must be had by students and teachers. b. Teacher and the students must effort become people that have special charachteristic, c teacher must have strategy in teaching and students mus have tstrategy in learning. Those steps have some indicators that suitable with teacher’s competency according to UU Sisdiknas in 2003 and 18 charachaters according to develpoment of cuccriculum center and culture eductaion and people’s charachter; (2) Relevansi of charachter building according to K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari and the context of charachter building of indonesian, such as : meaning and aims of charachter building, good value for teacher and students, background of arguments of charachter building, character building’s methode, media of charachter building, and evaluation of charachter building.
Wireless Smart Home System Menggunakan Internet Of Things
Authors: Artono Budi , Susanto Fredy 
Published: April 2019

Aktivitas di dalam rumah merupakan rutinitas yang menuntut alokasi waktu yang cukup lama, banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan diruangan ini. Perkembangan teknologi memberi banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan. Perubahannya salalu memberi nilai menjadi lebih baik, seperti diantaranya adalah memberikan kemudahan dalam mengerjakan pekerjaan. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi adalah sistem rumah pintar (smart home system) yang bisa diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Sistem rumah pintar (smart home system) adalah alat yang mampu dan bisa bekerja secara otomatis berdasarkan inputan dimana kali ini inputan diproses melalui web dan secara program tertanam juga dalam Arduino. Wifi sebagai media komunikasi untuk mengirimkan data atau masukan dari aplikasi web berfungsi sebagai alat untuk mengendalikan peralatan rumah dari jarak jauh. Secara umum, kontrol peralatan rumah saat ini masih bekerja secara manual sehingga kurang efektif, tujuan perancangan sistem rumah pintar ini adalah untuk membuat alat yang bisa membantu orang untuk melakukan aktivitas di rumah yaitu mengendalikan peralatan rumah menggunakan smartphone secara otomatis melalui aplikasi web pada O.S android dengan menerapkan Internet of Things.
Internet of Things (IoT) telah berkembang dengan cepat seiring berkembangnya perangkat smartphone dan sensor cerdas. Istilah IoT mengacu pada konektivitas jaringan dengan kemampuan cerdas, bertukar dan mengkonsumsi data dengan campur tangan manusia yang sangat sedikit. Dalam tulisan ini, kami memperkenalkan desain sistem smart home IoT berdasarkan aplikasi web serta pada aplikasi handphone O.S android dengan menerapkan sistem prototipe berbasis Arduino.
DESAIN APLIKASI PENENTUAN FORMULASI RANSUM PADA TERNAK SAPI POTONG
Authors: Destarianto Prawidya , Sutirtoadi Anang , Faizah Nurul 
Published: April 2019

Sapi potong adalah salah satu hewan ruminansia yang harus diperhatikan proses perawatannya. Salah satu proses perawatan yang harus diperhatikan adalah pemberian bahan pakan setiap hari. Setiap jenis bahan pakan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang berbeda-beda. Bahan pakan yang diharapkan yaitu bahan pakan yang telah memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan sesuai dengan berat badan pada sapi potong tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan keseimbangan nutrisi yang akan diberikan tidaklah mudah. Oleh karena itu, membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang kandungan nutrisi yang terdapat dalam bahan pakan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan suatu informasi yang mampu menambah wawasan bahan pakan dan membantu formulasi pakan sesuai dengan kandungan nutrisi, sehingga tingkat keberhasilan dalam memelihara ternak dapat ditingkatkan. Desain aplikasi formulasi ini menggunakan metode trial and error dalam proses perhitungan formulasi ransum. Hasil yang didapat dalam kegiatan ini adalah terdapatnya informasi formulasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi pada sapi potong.
HOW TO PREVENT AND DEFEND AGAINST MOBBING IN A WORKPLACE?
Authors: Kohnke Zbigniew , Winiarski Jacek 
Published: April 2019

The phenomenon of mobbing has been recognized by researchers, psychologists, lawyers and legislators as very harmful. However, employees suffering from mobbing in the workplace can be protected in many ways. This article aims to show the most important ways of protecting against mobbing in the workplace. Our work identifies psychological forms of support. We put an emphasis on victim and persecutorpersonalities as well. We also show our recommendations concerning prevention of this form of harassment in an organizational perspective. The next part of the article explains how important is the legal aspect of mobbing and protection of employees’ personal rights: we write about the case-law cited in the Labour Code, the Civil Code and the Criminal Code. Particular emphasis is placed on the Polish labour market.
JEL classification: M5 Personnel Economics, J7 Labor Discrimination, I1 Health
ARIMA MODEL USED TO ANALYZE THE DEMAND FOR SWIMMING POOL SERVICES
Authors: Pawlisiak Mieczysław 
Published: April 2019

Many factors influence customer preferences among those who choose active leisure. A wide range of market productsmakes for many opportunities, and sports facilities are required to be fully prepared to provide services. It is helpful to create forecasts that enable to determine the predictable number of clients. An example prediction made with respect to swimming pools is presented in this article. For this purpose, the ARIMA model was used, based on the assumption that the value of the endogenous variable is affected by the value of this variable laggedin time.
JEL classification: C2, C22.
Mortality attributable to seasonal influenza in Greece, 2013 to 2017: variation by type/subtype and age, and a possible harvesting effect
Authors: Lytras Theodore , Pantavou Katerina , Mouratidou Elisavet , Tsiodras Sotirios 
Published: April 2019

Introduction
Estimating the contribution of influenza to excess mortality in the population presents substantial methodological challenges.

Aim
In a modelling study we combined environmental, epidemiological and laboratory surveillance data to estimate influenza-attributable mortality in Greece, over four seasons (2013/14 to 2016/17), specifically addressing the lag dimension and the confounding effect of temperature.

Methods
Associations of influenza type/subtype-specific incidence proxies and of daily mean temperature with mortality were estimated with a distributed-lag nonlinear model with 30 days of maximum lag, separately by age group (all ages, 15–64 and ≥ 65 years old). Total and weekly deaths attributable to influenza and cold temperatures were calculated.

Results
Overall influenza-attributable mortality was 23.6 deaths per 100,000 population per year (95% confidence interval (CI): 17.8 to 29.2), and varied greatly between seasons, by influenza type/subtype and by age group, with the vast majority occurring in persons aged ≥ 65 years. Most deaths were attributable to A(H3N2), followed by influenza B. During periods of A(H1N1)pdm09 circulation, weekly attributable mortality to this subtype among people ≥ 65 years old increased rapidly at first, but then fell to zero and even negative, suggesting a mortality displacement (harvesting) effect. Mortality attributable to cold temperatures was much higher than that attributable to influenza.

Conclusions
Studies of influenza-attributable mortality need to consider distributed-lag effects, stratify by age group and adjust both for circulating influenza virus types/subtypes and daily mean temperatures, in order to produce reliable estimates. Our approach addresses these issues, is readily applicable in the context of influenza surveillance, and can be useful for other countries.
Lithium Preparations in Psychiatry, Addiction Medicine and Neurology (To the 70th Anniversary of John Cade’s Discovery). Part I. History
Authors: Bekker Roman A. , Bykov Yuriy V. 
Published: April 2019

The use of lithium salts in psychiatry has a long, more than two-thousand-year history. It goes back to the ideas of Hippocrates II, Galen and Soran of Ephesus regarding the feasibility of using mineral waters from certain sources, which, as we know today, were rich in lithium, magnesium and bromine salts, for the treatment of both manic and depressive states. Later, this effect of lithium salts was rediscovered – independently of each other – in the mid-19th century by the American psychiatrist William Alexander Hammond and the Danish psychiatrist Carl Lange. However, since this discovery was based on incorrect premises, namely, on the theory of «brain urine acid diathesis» as the cause of mental illness, it was not accepted, ignored and even ridiculed by colleagues. The rediscovery of the anti-manic effect of lithium salts by John Cade in 1948 is one of the greatest discoveries of psychiatry of the 20th century.The mechanisms of lithium therapeutic action are complex, diverse and not fully understood to this day. Initially, John Cade suggested that this effect of lithium is associated with its deficiency in patients with bipolar disorder and that exogenous lithium aids in compensation of such deficiency, or that patients with bipolar disorder suffer from some congenital disorder of lithium metabolism, thus requiring higher daily lithium doses than healthy people. However, it was soon shown that this was not the case.Despite the emergence of a significant number of alternative mood stabilizers, lithium remains relevant in psychiatry to this day.
Mental Disorders and Personal Psychological Characteristics in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Petrova Natalia N. 
Published: April 2019

Background. Today the prevalence of mental disorders have grown significantly, so it is urgent to diagnose and correct them as early as possible. Mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases aggravate the course and outcomes of the underlying disease, which necessitates their investigation in clinical practice.Aim: to study the frequency and phenomenology of mental disorders in patients with cardiovascular diseases.Materials and methods. Sixty patients of the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital became the objects of the study, and comprised 2 groups. The first group included 30 patients with cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and hypertension I–III stages, among them 10 men and 20 women aged 43.1 ± 11.7 years. The second group consisted of 30 patients with chronic heart failure in stabilization period (mean age 65.6 ± 10.8 years). The study included clinical and scale assessment.Results. We found that in patients with cardiovascular diseases mild disorders of affective spectrum prevail, with a typical comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Mental disorders and personal features in patients with chronic heart failure are different from those in patients with uncomplicated cardiovascular conditions. Mental disorders are detected in cardiological practice only in one third of patients, which reveals the problem of training internists, who could diagnose the most common mental disorders.Conclusions. Complex clinical and scale assessment in combination with the results of patients’ self-assessment showed a significant prevalence of affective disorders in the patients with cardiovascular diseases, who underwent treatment in the Cardiology Department of St. Petersburg Multidisciplinary Hospital. The results demonstrate that cardiac pa tients have personal risk factors for mental disorders development, predominantly anxiety and depressive disorders of neurotic level, both nosogenic and non-nosogenic, which requires a comprehensive psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care for these patients.