bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agencia de autocuidado, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de riesgo biológico en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Mauricio , Trespalacios Ferreira Vanessa , Gutiérrez Blanco María Alejandra , Villamizar Osorio Magda Liliana , Torres Claudia Consuelo 
Published: February 2019

Introducción: El abordaje de esta investigación está relacionado con la agencia de autocuidado que demuestran los estudiantes de enfermería al momento de realizar la práctica formativa en el área asistencial. Objetivo: Analizar la relación que existe entre la agencia de autocuidado y los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de riesgo biológico en estudiantes de enfermería de la institución de educación superior en la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de tipo analítico correlacional, de corte transversal; con una muestra de 187 estudiantes de IV a VIII nivel del programa de enfermería de una institución de educación superior en la ciudad de Bucaramanga, a los cuales se les aplicó la escala de agencia de autocuidado, escala para medir los conocimientos, actitud y prácticas frente al riesgo biológico. Resultados: Existe una relación significativa entre la agencia de autocuidado y las actitudes p (<0,05). Por otro lado, se presenta una regular agencia de autocuidado en el 79,1% de los estudiantes. No hay relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables sociodemográficas y la agencia de autocuidado, a través de la prueba de Chi cuadrado. Discusión: Los resultados encontrados en el presente estudio coinciden con lo hallado por otros investigadores, los cuales afirman que; la agencia de autocuidado en la mayoría de la población se mantiene en un nivel regular. Conclusiones: Se evidencia relación entre la agencia de autocuidado y las actitudes frente al riesgo biológico en los estudiantes, hecho que ratifica la importancia del trabajo de enfermería en el fortalecimiento de comportamientos favorables hacia su propio autocuidado.Como citar este artículo: Rodríguez MG, Trespalacios VF, Gutiérrez MAB, Villamizar MLO, Torres CC. Agencia de autocuidado, conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de riesgo biológico en estudiantes de enfermería. Rev Cuid. 2019; 10(1): e622. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v10i1.622
Adding a Wider Range and “Hope for the Best, and Prepare for the Worst” Statement: Preferences of Patients with Cancer for Prognostic Communication
Authors: Mori Masanori , Fujimori Maiko , Ishiki Hiroto , Nishi Tomohiro , Hamano Jun , Otani Hiroyuki , Uneno Yu , Oba Akira , Morita Tatsuya , Uchitomi Yosuke 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Introduction
Although various phrases to communicate prognoses based on a certain concept have been proposed, no study has systematically investigated preferences of patients with cancer for actual phrases. We investigated whether phrases with a wider range and additional “hope for the best, and prepare for the worst” (hope/prepare) statement would be more preferable and explored variables associated with patients’ preferences.

Materials and Methods
In a cross-sectional survey, 412 outpatients with cancer self-assessed their preferences for 13 phrases conveying prognostic information (e.g., phrases with or without median, typical range, and/or best/worst cases, and those with or without a hope/prepare statement) on a 6-point scale (1 = not at all preferable; 6 = very preferable). We evaluated demographic data and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations and conducted multivariate regression analysis.

Results
Regarding phrases with various ranges, the one including the median, typical range, and best/worst cases was more preferable (mean ± SD, 3.8 ± 1.3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.6–3.9) than the one with the median and typical range (3.4 ± 1.2; 3.3–3.6) or the one with only the median (3.2 ± 1.3; 3.1–3.3). Concerning the hope/prepare statement, the phrase including the median, typical range, uncertainty, and hope/prepare statement was more preferable (3.8 ± 1.4; 3.7–3.9) than the one without the statement (3.5 ± 1.2; 3.4–3.6). In multivariate analyses, task-oriented coping was significantly correlated with preferences for phrases with explicit information.

Conclusion
Overall, phrases with a wider range and the hope/prepare statement were preferable to those without them. When patients with cancer ask about prognoses, especially those with task-oriented coping, clinicians may provide explicit information with a wider range and the hope/prepare statement.

Implications for Practice
Discussing prognoses with patients with advanced cancer is among the most important conversations for clinicians. In this cross-sectional survey to systematically investigate preferences of 412 patients with cancer for phrases conveying prognostic information, phrases with the median, typical range, and best/worst cases and those with the “hope for the best and prepare for the worst” (hope/prepare) statement were the most preferred. When patients with cancer ask about prognoses, clinicians may provide explicit information with a wider range and include the hope/prepare statement.
EBELİK HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GENETİĞİ DEĞİŞTİRİLMİŞ ORGANİZMALARA (GDO) YÖNELİK BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: YILAR ERKEK Zümrüt , OKAN Fatih 
Published: February 2019

Giriş
ve Amaç: Son yıllarda “Genetiği değiştirilmiş organizma”
(GDO) kavramı kamuoyunda ve bilim çevrelerinde en çok tartışılan konular
arasında yerini almıştır. Çalışma ebelik ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin biyoteknoloji
ve genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalara yönelik bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek
amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde yapılan araştırma; bir
üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü (n:305) ve Ebelik
Bölümünde (n:250) öğrenim gören toplam 555 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin
toplanmasında öğrencilerin genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalara yönelik bilgi
düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla literatür taranarak araştırmacılar tarafından
geliştirilen anket formu ve sosyo-demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Genel olarak
öğrencilerin genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünleri doğru tanımladıkları, bu ürünlerin insan sağlığına zararlı olduğunu
düşündükleri, birçok sebze, meyve, tahıl, hayvan, süt ve süt ürünlerinin
genetiği değiştirilmiş olduğunu ve ürünlerdeki biyoteknoloji kullanımının
amacını doğru bildikleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin %62’sinin genetiği
değiştirilmiş ürünleri tanıyamadıkları ve % 75,5’inin ülkemizde genetiği
değiştirilmiş ürünlerin kullanımına izin verildiğini düşündükleri saptanmıştır.
Öğrencilerin biyoteknoloji ve genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalara
yönelik tüm soruları doğru bilme oranları ebelik öğrencilerinde%55,9 hemşirelik
öğrencilerinde %55,6 ortalama%55,7 bulunmuştur.

Sonuç:
Öğrencilerin biyoteknoloji ve genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalara yönelik
bilgi düzey ortalamasının %%55,7 olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu sonuç öğrencilerin
konuyla ilgili orta düzeyde bilgiye sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Bu
ortalamanın yükseltilmesi için öğrencilere biyoteknoloji ve genetiği değiştirilmiş
organizmalara yönelik planlı bir eğitim verilmesi ve müfredat programlarına bu
içeriğin eklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Factores que inciden en la gestión de proyectos de investigación científica
Authors: Rosario Villarreal Marco Aurelio , Ocaña Fernández Yolvi , Capillo Chávez Cesar Herminio , Lavado Rodríguez Alejandrino Benito , El Homrani Mohammed , Arias Romero S. Mateo 
Published: February 2019

La presente investigación pretende explicar que existen factores externos, que influyen directamente en la gestión de los proyectos de investigación científica y tecnológica financiados con recursos del Fondo de desarrollo socioeconómico de Camisea (Focam) de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica (UNH). Dentro de estos factores externos que inciden directamente se encuentran las competencias profesionales de los docentes investigadores y la gestión logística que permite la implementación de la investigación. Se utiliza el enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación sustantiva explicativa y el diseño de investigación es no experimental de corte transversal tipo explicativo causal. La muestra censal con un tamaño de muestra de 49 docentes investigadores de Ingeniería. Para la presente investigación, se usó la técnica de la encuesta para las tres variables de estudio. Se puede afirmar que existe influencia positiva de las competencias profesionales y la gestión logística sobre la gestión de los proyectos de investigación científica financiados con recursos de Focam. Es la primera investigación que ofrece una discusión sobre en qué nivel de gestión se encuentran los proyectos de investigación científica ejecutados en la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, desde la planificación de la investigación hasta la publicación del artículo científico en una revista indizada. Se plantean alternativas de solución para los investigadores y para la oficina de logística que ayudarán a gestionar eficientemente los proyectos de investigación científica.
Comorbid Illness, Injuries and Health Insurance Subscription Among Self-Reported Mentally Disabled Subjects of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Anusa A.M. , Ramasubramaniam C. , Rooban Thavarajah 
Published: February 2019

Background.—Mentally Disabled (MD) subjects often have multiple co-morbidities and also experience injuries, acute and chronic illness like the general population. Details of such episodes and the impact of health insurance have not been described for Tamil Nadu, an Indian state population. This manuscript intends to report on this experience.
Materials and Method.—Secondary Data Analysis of District Level Household and Facility survey-4 (2012-13) were employed for this study. Comparison of MD with the normal population was performed. Demographic characteristics along with injury (in preceding year), acute illness (within past 15 days) and the experience of chronic illness (requiring treatment for 1 month), treatment seeking behavior and health insurance coverage formed the variables. Descriptive statistics, chi-square and odds ratio are presented. P≤0.005 was considered as statistical significance.
Result.—Of the 179381 surveyed, 565(0.3%) had some form of MD and 169938 (94.7%) had no disabilities. The two groups varied in age, gender, and marital status. MD population had nearly 4 times the incidence of injury (P = 0.000) in the past 1 year, more commonly requiring in-patient treatment. Epilepsy was more common among individuals with MD with odds ratio of 7.159 [P = 0.015]. Health insurance cover and its influence on treatment seeking behavior are presented.
Discussion.—The experience of injuries, acute and chronic illness by individuals with MD, to the best of our knowledge has been described for the first time in Tamil Nadu. Individuals with MD and without health insurance often do not take treatment. The absence of health insurance with the resulting increased cost of out-of-pocket expense for chronic illness may force them to neglect their health. These factors are discussed along with recommendations for policy makers.
Merit-based Claim Adjudication for Cancer Treatment Toxicities – Policy Trends that Lower Downstream Costs
Authors: McCullough Ricky 
Published: February 2019

Background.—Due largely to the lack of effective therapeutic options, between 1973-2013, chemoradiation toxic mucositis (CRTM) has remained an uncapped expenditure for 40 years, with incremental costs of $17,000-$40,000 per patient per episode. Costs in patient morbidity and mortality have continued as well. A recent therapeutic option associated with complete prevention and/or rapid sustained elimination (high potency polymerized cross-linked sucralfate, HPPCLS) delivers value by eliminating downstream costs CRTM experienced in the first 12 months. While many insurers carry the therapy as a specialty pharmacy support drug, few are familiar with the associated health economic benefits and the statutory requirements driving its coverage.
Purpose.—To present the rationale behind early policy trends that frame CRTM as an emergent/urgent medical condition mandated coverage as an essential health benefit. Rather than problematic for costs, this coverage trend appears to be value-based.
Methods.—Discuss early adverse claim experience of HPPCLS. Present the costs, tenets and statutes driving policy trend toward obligatory coverage of CRTM. Review the ethical (fiduciary) and statutory requirements for CRTM coverage.
Results.—CRTM coverage is ethically responsible since it is a direct consequence of authorized cancer treatment. The symptom/signs complex of CRTM meets the ‘prudent layperson’ statutory definition of emergency medical condition. All previously uncapped downstream costs of CRTM can be reduced to the cost of therapy, saving $15-$30K per patient per CRTM episode.
Conclusions.—Policy trend of CRTM coverage as an emergent/urgent medical condition is a value-based approach of toxicity management, conserving resources, cutting costs and eliminating patient morbidity and mortality.
O MUNDO DO TRABALHO E DA EDUCAÇÃO: INDAGAÇÕES COTIDIANAS
Authors: Andrade Aldair Oliveira de , Araújo Wagner dos Reis Marques , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira 
Published: February 2019

Neste primeiro número do volume 2 (2019) da Revista Relações Sociais iniciamos mais uma etapa do que denominamos como um processo fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade esclarecida e emancipada. Somente a socialização e o acesso aos conhecimentos produzidos pelas diversas instituições de ensino e sua aplicação na transformação da realidade pode tornar o mundo melhor.
É sempre um desafio para a equipe editorial encontrar um fio condutor entre os diversos resultados de reflexões submetidos a este período, sendo de sua natureza acreditar que conhecimento produzido cientificamente deve ser obrigatoriamente compartilhado indistintamente.
Neste volume trazemos temos interessantes, o que nos remente a refletir com pensadores como, Hannad Arendt, Karl Marx, Adorno, Immanuel Kant, entre outros. Assim, somos forçados a lembrar de Hannah Arendt (1999) Que com seu brilhantismo denunciou os descaminhos que a humanidade percorre ao depreciar vida e a “banalizar o mal”. Não menos oportuno lembrar do Kant (2010), quando advoga da urgência de se alcançar o esclarecimento, sendo esta condição possível à aquele que reconhece como sua a culpa de sua menoridade, sendo esta a incapacidade de fazer uso de seu entendimento sem a direção de outro indivíduo. Nestes tempos em que há uma banalização das informações, é urgente que o homem busque a maioridade e se livre do julgo da ignorância.
Vivemos num tempo e que o capitalismo alcançou o mais alto nível de exploração e expropriação da vida, em que o sentido da vida é consumir, num tempo em que nos tornamos partes e peças de uma grande engrenagem montada, em que desenvolvemos uma um individualismo doentio e patológico (Lipovetsky, 2014) por isso tão difícil de se pensar no protagonismo da classe trabalhadora na transformação do mundo (Marx, 1982 )
Este número, como num mosaico ou caleidoscópio nos propomos a socializar pesquisas que versam sobre, poder, controle e informações, registros, administração e gerenciamento de registros, formação política de trabalhadores, a luta por direitos e inclusão social dos menos favorecidos, a luta pela inclusão e o direito ao trabalho, a questão do crescimento da violência e seu alinhamento com o poder, a formação continuada de educadores, o cerceamento do exercício profissional em detrimento do tipo de formação profissional, a formação do cidadão, e por fim, e não menos importante a percepção de universitários sobre violência doméstica. Este é, em poucas linhas, o enredo deste volume, essas são as pitadas da tessitura do real que nos propomos a compartilhar com todos os leitores e leituras deste país e por que não ousar, do mundo.
Os textos nos auxiliam a compreender melhor estes tempos e a buscar ações de transformação da dura realidade que bate a nossa porta. É na esperança de transformação, de que acertemos o passo em direção a escolhas que sejam mais promissoras para afirmação da vida é que nos esforçamos para trazer a público os textos que aqui apresentamos.
Analysis of Morphology and Erythrocyte Count in Rat after Electrical Exposure
Authors: Achfidawati Hilda Nur , Elfiah Ulfa , Sakinah Elly Nurus 
Published: February 2019

Electrical burns cause high mortality and morbidity and various complications, although the incidence is only 4% of all burns. Joule heating phenomenon occurs in electric burn patients which cause changes in erythrocyte morphology resulting hypercoagulability that contribute to the formation of thrombus. Changes in erythrocyte morphology may cause tissue oxygenation disorders and decrease in erythrocyte count leading to hypoxia. Until now there have been no reports of changes in erythrocyte morphology and reduction in the number of erythrocytes in burn patients due to electricity. This study aims to observe and analyze morphological and erythrocyte count in rats after electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds. This is a true experimental laboratories study with post-test only control group design. The sample used were 24 rats consisting of one control group (K) and five treatment groups (P). Treatment groups were distinguished by days of blood sampling that is days 0 (P1), 3 (P2), 7 (P3), 10 (P4), and 14 (P5) post electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds. Assessment in erythrocyte morphology was performed using giemsa staining that observed with 1000x magnification while erythrocyte count was performed using improved neubauer counting chamber. One Way Anova showed that there was no significant change in rats erythrocyte count after electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds (p = 0.110). Descriptive analysis showed that there is morphological changes in erythrocyte morphology after electrical exposure of 140 V for 17 seconds, in terms of shape there are more fragmentosit, microsite, tear drops, stomatocytes, and cell target, in terms of size there are more microsite, and in terms of color there are more hypochromic erythrocytes.
Keywords: Burn Injury, Erythrocyte Morphology, Erythrocyte Count
AT-TASHAWWURUL-ISLĀMIY: INTEGRASI SASTRA ARAB DAN ISLAM
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah 
Published: February 2019

<p>Hubungan antara sastra arab dan Islam sangat dekat. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya peradaban khazanah sastra Arab sejak periode Al-Ja&lt;hiliy hingga Islam tersebar. Sejak itu, kegiatan bersastra bagi bangsa Arab menjadi sarana adat dan kebiasaan sehari-hari. Lalu ketika Islam datang menjadi penyeru agama kebenaran, sastra Arab menjadi semakin meluas dengan munculnya syair-syair bernafas Islami sebagai sarana dakwah. Kehadiran sastra Arab dalam kehidupan umat Islam telah merubah pola pikir dan perilaku masa jahiliy menuju perilaku yang lebih baik dengan menerapkan akhlaqul-karimah. Salah satunya adalah pemikiran sastra Islam yang dipelopori Abdurrahman Ra’fat Al-Basya dengan konsep at-tashawwurul Isla&lt;miy. Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis deskripsi untuk memaparkan wilayah objek sastra Arab dan Islam sebagai corak esensi pada wilayah objek seni dan kehidupan yang diungkap dari jiwa yang penuh iman dan mengeksploirasi dengan penuh keimanan. Pemikiran Al-Basya dijadikan teori sebagai pisau analisis dalam mengurai pemaparan sastra Arab dalam keterkaitannya dengan Islam. Beberapa puisi dari tokoh-tokoh sufi menjadi potret kekayaan sastra Islam dalam masyarakat Arab. Artikel ini sekaligus menjadi tambahan wawasan terkait kedudukan sastra Islam di era globalisasi. </p>
Celebrating 30 Years Anniversary of JRM Publication
Authors: Yamafuji Kazuo ,   The founding Editor-in-Chief, The University of Electro-Communications, Japan
Published: February 2019

The Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics (JRM) is celebrating its thirtieth anniversary since its establishment in June 1989. As the founding Editorin-Chief, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the people and organizations that have helped in making JRM a success.
Although founded in Japan, our primary objective was to provide a global platform for facilitating the publication of research work comprising outstanding results and novel information regarding robotics and mechatronics. Encouraged by the emphatic support received from several prominent researchers and engineers in numerous countries, including the United States of America and European countries, our team decided to launch JRM.
It is now our aim to develop JRM into a highly ranked international journal. I sincerely hope that more academicians and engineers will participate in JRM’s development process by contributing their valuable feedback, research results, and technical information.Kazuo Yamafuji
Negative pressure pulmonary edema: a case report
Authors: Xiong Jun , Sun Yongxing 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: The negative pressure pulmonary edema is rare clinical situation which caused mainly by upper airway obstruction. However the present case was without obvious upper airway obstruction, so we suspected there were other culprits combined with the mild upper airway obstruction to produce the negative pressure pulmonary edema.
Case presentation: This case was a 5-year-old girl with tumor on saddle area, her hormones level were abnormal preoperatively, such as cortison, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, free T4 and total T4. During the stage of induction, negative pressure pulmonary edema took place due to the mild upper airway obstruction. And the instant chest Computer tomography proved the diagnosis. After intensive care, mostly lung field of the girl recovered to the normal within 48 hours.
Conclusion: The patient with abnormal hormone levels is vulnerable to pulmonary edema, although there is no obvious upper airway obstruction. Thus pre-operation hormones supplement is as important as keeping the upper airway unobstructed.
Keywords: Negative pressure pulmonary edema, hypocortisolism, hypothyroidea, obstructive sleep apnea.
Test lepton flavor universality with (semi)leptonic $D$ decays at BESIII
Authors: Zhang Sifan 
Published: February 2019

Using 2.93 fb^{-1}−1
data taken at \sqrt{s}=3.773s=3.773 GeV,
0.482 fb^{-1}−1
data taken at \sqrt{s}=4.009s=4.009 GeV
and 3.19 fb^{-1}−1
data taken at \sqrt{s}=4.178s=4.178 GeV
with the BESIII detector, precision measurements of the branching
fractions of D^0\to K^-\mu^+\nu_\muD0→K−μ+νμ,
D^+\to\bar K^0\mu^+\nu_\muD+→K‾0μ+νμ,
D^0\to\pi^-\mu^+\nu_\muD0→π−μ+νμ,
D^+\to\pi^0\mu^+\nu_\muD+→π0μ+νμ,
D^+\to\ell^+\nu_\ellD+→ℓ+νℓ
and D_s^+\to\ell^+\nu_\ellDs+→ℓ+νℓ
are performed. Combining the known branching fractions of
D\to\bar Ke^+\nu_eD→K‾e+νe,
D\to\pi e^+\nu_eD→πe+νe
and D^+_s\to\tau^+\nu_\tauDs+→τ+ντ,
we have tested the lepton flavor universality with
D\to\bar K\ell^+\nu_\ellD→K‾ℓ+νℓ,
D\to\pi\ell^+\nu_\ellD→πℓ+νℓ,
D^+\to\ell^+\nu_\ellD+→ℓ+νℓ
and D_{s}^+\to\ell^+\nu_\ellDs+→ℓ+νℓ
decays. We have also tested lepton flavor universality in different
q_{\ell\nu_\ell}^2qℓνℓ2
intervals for D\to\bar K\ell^+\nu_\ellD→K‾ℓ+νℓ (\ell=eℓ=e
or \muμ).
Besides, hadronic form factor f_+^K(0)f+K(0),
DD
meson decay constant f_{D_s^+}fDs+
and f_{D^+}fD+,
and quark mixing matrix element |V_{cs}||Vcs|
and |V_{cd}||Vcd|
are also extracted with the most precise accuracies to date.