bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empoderamiento económico de las mujeres. Nadie se queda atrás. Acciones procurando el cambio
Authors: Girón Alicia 
Published: July 2019

Nadie se Queda Atrás, Acciones Procurando el Cambio centra el empoderamientoeconómico de las mujeres como el corazón de la Agenda 2030. Sólo si las mujeres participan en todas las esferas de la vida, incluyendo la económica, se alcanzarán los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ods). Este documento trabajado a lo largo de seis meses incluye recomendaciones para lograr el cambio mediante acciones concretas entre gobiernos, sector privado y sociedad civil. El Estado deberá transmitir cambios y mejoras en las políticas públicas, en las leyes del sistema jurídico, ampliar el gasto público para lograr más empleos, mejorar la estrecha relación entre las diferentes asociaciones e intentar aumentar la representación de las mujeres en la vida pública.
¿JUGAR EN LA CIUDAD? LA PERCEPCIÓN DE NIÑAS Y NIÑOS DE LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO SOBRE SU ENTORNO URBANO
Authors: Gülgönen Tuline , Corona Yolanda 
Published: July 2019

En este artículo exponemos los resultados de diversas investigaciones que hemos realizado en la Ciudad de México para estudiar la relación que tienen los niños con el espacio público urbano, con un enfoque sobre los espacios de juego. Se reporta el trabajo con 137 niñas y niños de segundo y tercer año de primaria, así como de 68 niños de 6 a 12 años de edad que se encontraban jugando en los parques de varias delegaciones de la ciudad. Los resultados nos permitieron conocer lo que ellas y ellos consideran como entornos amigables u hostiles, así como las diversas problemáticas que enfrentan durante su presencia en el espacio público. Frente a la hostilidad de la ciudad, los espacios de juego aparecen como unas pequeñas islas donde los niños sienten que pueden estar. Sin embargo, la forma en la cual los perciben y los usan nos hace preguntar si estos espacios son realmente territorios de los niños.
A produção do conhecimento de grupos de pesquisas brasileiros acerca de atitudes em relação à Matemática
Authors: Almeida Cíntia , Ciríaco Klinger 
Published: July 2019

O artigo localiza-se no núcleo de uma pesquisa mais ampla, desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, campus Naviraí (UFMS/CPNV), em que se busca analisar a produção do conhecimento na área de Psicologia da Educação Matemática, especificamente, no campo das “atitudes”. A abordagem metodológica refere-se à pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo-analítico, do tipo Estado da Arte, junto às bases de dados de dois grupos de pesquisas brasileiros e, portanto, referências no assunto. Os dados coletados mostram ser papel da formação inicial, ao menos em tese, desmitificar as impressões negativas que os estudantes têm em relação à Matemática. Devido à proporcionalidade dos estudos, parece existir uma carência em pesquisas com este descritor (atitudes) na formação inicial de professores, razão pela qual não nos vemos dissociados da temática e defendemos o fortalecimento desta linha de investigação.
Palavras-chave: Psicologia da Educação Matemática. Atitudes. Formação Inicial de Professores.
Mid-term repair durability after MitraClip implantation in patients with functional mitral regurgitation
Authors: Cimino Sara , Maestrini Viviana , Cantisani Donatella , Petronilli Valentina , Filomena Domenico , Mancone Massimo , Sardella Gennaro , Benedetti Giulia , Fedele Francesco , Agati Luciano 
Published: July 2019

Background
The aim of this study was to identify variables that are associated with the durability of percutaneous repair of secondary mitral regurgitation at 6-month follow-up.

Methods and results
Thirty-five consecutive patients with functional mitral regurgitation scheduled for MitraClip implant were enrolled. Left ventricular (LV) volumes and function and mitral valve characteristics were assessed before and immediately after MitraClip implantation using three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. Five patients with an unsuccessful procedure were excluded. The other patients were subdivided according to repair durability: group 1 with a durable repair (19 patients, 65%) and group 2 with significant mitral regurgitation recurrence (11 patients, 35%). At baseline, group 1 patients had smaller and more elliptical mitral valve annulus (1055 ± 241 vs. 1273 ± 359 mm2, P = 0.02 and 125 ± 11 vs. 117 ± 16%, P = 0.02), a smaller left atrial volume (54.1 ± 26 vs. 71.5 ± 20 ml, P = 0.005) and lower systolic pulmonary artery pressure (38 ± 11 vs. 49 ± 12 mmHg, P = 0.03). Baseline LV end systolic volume had a linear correlation with the 3D annulus area (P = 0.048) and an inverse correlation with annulus ellipticity (P = 0.021). Group 1 patients showed an increase in annulus ellipticity after MitraClip (125 ± 17 vs. 141 ± 23%, P = 0.014).

Conclusion
Percutaneous mitral valve repair leads to a significant and stable mitral regurgitation reduction in a large number of patients. Annulus dimensions and remodeling as well as left atrial area and pulmonary hypertension seem to be associated with durability of the procedure.
Evaluation of allometric scaling as a tool for extrapolation of the enrofloxacin dose in American black vultures (Coragyps atratus)
Authors: Waxman Samanta , Prados Ana P. , De Lucas José J. , Wiemeyer Guillermo , Torres-Bianchini Laura , Andres Manuel I. San , Rodríguez Casilda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin after IV administration in American black vultures (Coragyps atratus), to compare clearance of enrofloxacin in American black vultures with clearance of this fluoroquinolone in other avian species, and to evaluate whether allometric scaling is an appropriate tool for dose extrapolation in avian species.

ANIMALS
6 healthy adult American black vultures.

PROCEDURES
Enrofloxacin concentrations were quantified by use of high-performance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin was determined in American black vultures after IV administration. Pharmacokinetic parameters for 12 avian species obtained from 24 pharmacokinetic studies were used. Allometric analysis of enrofloxacin pharmacokinetic parameters was performed.

RESULTS
Volume of distribution at steady state for enrofloxacin was 3.47 L/kg, clearance was 0.147 L/h·kg, and elimination half-life was 18.3 hours. Comparisons among avian species revealed that American black vultures had the lowest extraction ratio for enrofloxacin (1.04%). Only the volume of distribution at steady state and clearance had a good allometric fit. Goodness of fit was improved when ratites were not included in the analysis.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that the use of allometric scaling for the prediction of volume of distribution at steady state could provide a suitable method for extrapolation of enrofloxacin doses among avian species; however, allometric scaling could not be used to adequately predict the clearance of enrofloxacin.
How Much Does the Talocrural Joint Contribute to Ankle Dorsiflexion Range of Motion During the Weight-Bearing Lunge Test? A Cross-sectional Radiographic Validity Study
Authors: Smith Michelle D. , Lee Daniel , Russell Trevor , Matthews Mark , MacDonald David , Vicenzino Bill 
Published: July 2019

Background Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion is commonly measured during the weight-bearing lunge test (WBLT) as the horizontal knee distance traveled or tibial inclination. These measures are assumed to represent talocrural dorsiflexion, yet have not been validated against radiographic images. Objectives To determine the (1) contribution of the talocrural joint to tibial inclination during the WBLT, (2) validity of inclinometer and photographic measures of tibial inclination compared to radiographic images, and (3) the association between tibial inclination and horizontal distance measures. Methods Tibial inclination using an inclinometer, horizontal distance via a ruler, and radiographic and photographic images were recorded in 20 participants in standing and during the end-range WBLT. Two assessors used computer software to measure talar rotation and tibial inclination from digital radiographs and photographs. The limits of agreement between photographic and inclinometer measures compared to radiographic measures, as well as correlations between measures, were calculated. Results In the end-range WBLT, 91.8% of motion occurred at the talocrural joint, with 8.2% occurring distally. There were very strong correlations (all, r 0.88, P<.001) between end-range radiographic and photographic measures, radiographic and inclinometer measures, and radiographic, inclinometer, and photographic measures of tibial inclination and horizontal lunge distance. Calculation of the limits of agreement indicated unacceptable agreement between inclinometer and radiographic measures (−7.84°, 5.92°) and acceptable agreement between photographic and radiographic measures (−2.17°, 2.49°). Conclusion Tibial inclination during the WBLT primarily occurs at the talocrural joint. While inclinometer and photographic measures of tibial inclination can reliably be used clinically to measure dorsiflexion range of motion during the WBLT, inclinometer results differ slightly from those obtained via radiographs. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(12):934–941. Epub 23 Jul 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8697
Lung Ultrasound Volume Sweep Imaging for Pneumonia Detection in Rural Areas: Piloting Training in Rural Peru
Authors: Marini Thomas J. , Castaneda Benjamin , Baran Timothy , O’Connor Timothy P. , Garra Brian , Tamayo Lorena , Zambrano Maria , Carlotto Claudia , Trujillo Leslie , Kaproth-Joslin Katherine A. 
Published: July 2019

Objective:
Pneumonia is the leading cause of pediatric mortality worldwide among children 0–5 years old. Lung ultrasound can be used to diagnose pneumonia in rural areas as it is a portable and relatively economic imaging modality with ~95% sensitivity and specificity for pneumonia in children. Lack of trained sonographers is the current limiting factor to its deployment in rural areas. In this study, we piloted training of a volume sweep imaging (VSI) ultrasound protocol for pneumonia detection in Peru with rural health workers. VSI may be taught to individuals with limited medical/ultrasound experience as it requires minimal anatomical knowledge and technical skill. In VSI, the target organ is imaged with a series of sweeps and arcs of the ultrasound probe in relation to external body landmarks.

Methods:
Rural health workers in Peru were trained on a VSI ultrasound protocol for pneumonia detection. Subjects were given a brief didactic session followed by hands-on practice with the protocol. Each attempt was timed and mistakes were recorded. Participants performed the protocol until they demonstrated two mistake-free attempts.

Results:
It took participants a median number of three attempts (range 1–6) to perform the VSI protocol correctly. Time to mastery took 51.4 ± 17.7 min. There were no significant differences among doctors, nurses, and technicians in total training time (P = 0.43) or number of attempts to success (P = 0.72). Trainee age was not found to be significantly correlated with training time (P = 0.50) or number of attempts to success (P = 0.40).

Conclusion:
Rural health workers learned a VSI protocol for pneumonia detection with relative ease in a short amount of time. Future studies should investigate the clinical efficacy of this VSI protocol for pneumonia detection.

Key Message:
A volume sweep imaging (VSI) protocol for pneumonia detection can be taught with minimal difficulty to rural health workers without prior ultrasound experience. No difference was found in training performance related to education level or age. VSI involves no significant knowledge of anatomy or technical skill.
O conceito de constituição na Independência e na proclamação da república:
Authors: Hees Felipe 
Published: July 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo comparar o conceito de "constituição" quando da Independência do Brasil e da proclamação da República com base no arcabouço conceitual de Reinhart Koselleck. Se, à época da Independência, no bojo de um embate de distintas visões acerca do significado de uma Lei Maior para a organização do Estado, assiste-se a um claro processo de ressignificação do vocábulo "constituição", o contexto histórico relativo à proclamação da República evidencia opiniões díspares apenas quanto aos objetivos da Constituição e não com relação ao seu significado propriamente dito.
O homoerotismo sai do armário e vai às telas:
Authors: Barros Sulivan Charles 
Published: July 2019

As narrativas cinematográficas exercem grande poder sobre o público. Elas veiculam e constroem relações de gênero e sexualidades o que torna de extrema relevância a investigação dos discursos/práticas/efeitos do cinema na constituição de valores e representações sociais e também contribuem para delimitar os papéis dicotômicos entre homem/mulher, masculino/feminino, hetero/homo, bem como investigar abordagens que problematizem as sexualidades de forma interseccional. O cinema foi priorizado aqui como um lócus de criação marcado pela experiência das identidades homoeróticas. Neste sentido, foram analisados três filmes Mala Noche de Gus Van Sant,Un Chant D’amour de Jean Genet e Crepúsculo do Caos de Derek Jarman. São filmes de diretores centrados em subjetividade queer que podem contribuir para a crítica cultural às sociedades patriarcais, machistas e sexistas, propiciando outros sentidos para o imaginário social. Buscou-se conferir também nesta pesquisa às práticas discursivas queer esboçadas em parte no cinema, embora tenha claro que elas não são lineares, nem uniformes. Apesar de suas diferentes linguagens e formas de produção, constata-se que é possível tecer uma comunicabilidade, uma ponte queer a partir de “fios comuns” entre os trabalhos desses diretores, sem ignorar, contudo, suas diferenças e subjetividades.
Do IHGB a Monteiro Lobato, do científico ao literário:
Authors: Santos Débora Meira dos 
Published: July 2019

Publicado em 1557 em Marburg, na Alemanha, o diário de Hans Staden adquiriu sucesso de publicação e circulação pela Europa, devido ao relato de viagens à América Portuguesa. Este livro seria rememorado pelo Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro em 1882, traduzido por Tristão de Alencar Araripe. Em 1900, Albert Löfgren publicaria uma nova tradução na mesma revista do IHGB. Com o intuito de ampliar a circulação e o público alvo, Monteiro Lobato se propõe a realizar uma adaptação do livro, dando a esta uma linguagem mais acessível ou uma “ordenação literária”. A partir da localização destas publicações, buscarei compreender o porquê de este livro do século XVI assumir um valor emblemático pelos seus diferentes tradutores. E neste sentido, como cada um atribuiu novas leituras e significações a este material.
A Bécsi Vételi Egyezmény Tanácsadó Testületének a vevő megvizsgálási és értesítési kötelezettségének határidejével, az általános szerződési feltételekkel, valamint a kamattal kapcsolatos véleményei és a nemzeti bíróságok gyakorlata
Authors: Víg Zoltán 
Published: July 2019

A standardizációnak a gazdasági hatékonyság szempontjából egy globális világban óriási jelentősége van. Ez igaz a jogtudomány területére is, és főleg a nemzetközi kereskedelmi jogra. Ugyanakkor, nemzetközi jellege ellenére, ezen a jogterületen is meglepően kevés olyan mintatörvény vagy nemzetközi egyezmény született, amelyek megpróbálták volna egységesíteni az ide vonatkozó anyagi jogot. Ezek közül a legfontosabb az Egyesült Nemzeteknek az áruk nemzetközi adásvételi szerződéseiről szóló, Bécsben, az 1980. évi április hó 11. napján kelt Egyezménye (a továbbiakban: Egyezmény), melyet Magyarországon az 1987. évi 20. törvényerejű rendelet hirdetett ki. Az Egyezményt eddig 89 állam ratifikálta, ami jelentős sikernek számít.
A gyakorlatban a legnagyobb problémát egy ilyen jellegű egyezménynél az egyes rendelkezések egységes értelmezése és alkalmazása jelenti. Az Egyezmény 7. cikkének (1) bekezdése foglalkozik az egységes alkalmazás követelményével, amit némelyek úgy értelmeznek, hogy a bíróságoknak és választottbíróságoknak az Egyezmény alkalmazása során precedensként figyelembe kell venniük más nemzeti bíróságok korábbi döntéseit. Ez az álláspont annyiban problematikus, hogy a precedens rendszer a bíróságok közötti hierarchián alapszik, és ebben az esetben az egyes nemzeti bíróságok vagy választottbíróságok között ilyen nem létezik. Sajnos a szerződést kidolgozó Nemzetközi Kereskedelmi Jogi Bizottság (UNCITRAL) nem foglalkozik az Egyezmény gyakorlati alkalmazása során felmerülő kérdések megválaszolásával. Mivel egyre több kérdés merült fel az utóbbi évtizedekben, 2001-ben magánkezdeményezésre, elismert nemzetközi szakértők, jogtudósok létrehozták az Egyezmény Tanácsadó Testületét (CISG Advisory Council). A Testület feladatának tekinti az Egyezmény egységes értelmezésének elősegítését, és e célból tanácsadó testületi véleményeket fogalmaz meg. A gyakorlatban ezek a vélemények elősegíthetik az Egyezmény világszerte egységes alkalmazását, habár semmiféle kötőerővel sem bírnak.
Ugyanakkor, mivel ilyen sok különböző jogrendszerben alkalmazzák, érdemes folyamatosan nyomon követni, hogy az egyes nemzeti bíróságok az Egyezmény egyes rendelkezéseit hogyan értelmezik a gyakorlatban, és hogy figyelembe veszik-e a Tanácsadó Testület véleményeit. A jogegységesítés folyamata ugyanis nem áll meg az Egyezmény elfogadásával, hanem a joggyakorlat közös mederben tartására is kiterjed, ennek pedig a legjobb módja a folyamatos „kommunikáció” biztosítása a bíróságok között, azaz az egyes nemzeti bíróságok ítéleteinek az elérhetővé tétele, elemzése. Ezt a feladatot szeretné betölteni a jelen tanulmány is, amely a különböző nemzeti bíróságoknak az utóbbi néhány évben született döntéseit, valamint az Egyezmény Tanácsadó Testületének véleményeit vizsgálja három témakörben: a vevő megvizsgálási és értesítési kötelezettségének határideje, az általános szerződési feltételek, valamint a kamat kérdése.
Peran Kalandra Law Office Sebagai Pemberi Bantuan Hukum Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Susilo Adhi Budi , Rufaida Khifni Kafa 
Published: July 2019

<p>Lahirnya Kalandra Law Office sesuai dengan SK. Menkumham No. AHU-0051440.A.H.01.07 Tahun 2016 diharapkan dapat memberikan akses terhadap keadilan (<em>access to justice)</em> dan kebersamaan dihadapan hukum <em>(equality before the law)</em>. Bantuan hukum merupakan suatu jawaban terhadap adanya kebutuhan masyarakat atas adagium “hukum tajam kebawah, hukum tumpul kebawah” ini didukung dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2016 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui peran <em>Kalandra Law Office</em> dalam memberikan bantuan hukum di kota semarang serta hambatan-hambatan yang mempengaruhi dalam peranannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif-empiris yang mengkaji peraturan tertulis Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang bantuan hukum dalam <em>access to justice.</em> Kalandra <em>Law Office </em>diharapakan menjadi asa baru ditengah keputusasaan masyarakat awan dalam memperjuangkan hak-haknya dimata hukum. Oleh karena itulah Kalandra <em>Law Office</em> memiliki andil yang besar dalam <em>access to justice.</em> Sehingga dapat menumbuhkan harapan baru di dalam dunia peradilan tetapi juga menjadi bukti nyata akan keadilan yang sama bagi siapapun dimuka hukum</p><p>The birth of Kalandra Law Office in accordance with SK. Menkumham No. AHU-0051440.A.H.01.07 Year 2016 is expected to provide access to justice and equality before the law. Legal assistance is an answer to the community's need for adage "sharp law down, blunt law down" this is supported by the birth of Law No. 16 of 2016 concerning Legal Aid. This study intends to find out the role of Kalandra Law Office in providing legal assistance in Semarang city and the obstacles that affect its role. The method used in this research is normative-empirical study of written regulations of Law No. 16 of 2011 concerning legal assistance in access to justice. Kalandra Law Office is expected to become a new hope amid the desperation of the cloud community in fighting for their rights in the eyes of the law. That's why Kalandra Law Office has a big contribution in access to justice. So that it can foster new hope in the world of justice but also be tangible evidence of equal justice for anyone before the law.</p><p><em> </em></p>
Productive and breeding qualities of the sheep of Aginskaya breed, Zugalai type
Authors: Khamiruev T. N. , Volkov I. V. , Bazaron B. Z. 
Published: July 2019

The genetic potential of wool and meat productivity of semi-coarse wool sheep was evaluated for the creation of animal groups that would meet requirements of the desirable type. The article presents the results of the study of productivity and breeding abilities of semi-coarse wool sheep of Aginskaya breed, Zugalai type, belonging to mutton-wool production type. The study was carried out in the pedigree breeding unit of Trans-Baikal Territory. The scope of research was to study productive and breeding qualities of sheep of various age and gender groups. It was established that sheep of Aginskaya breed, Zugalai type, correspond to the elite class by 37.5%, ﬁ rst class – by 51.7% and second class – by 10.8%. Zugalai type semicoarse wool rams exceed the breed standard in live weight by 37.4%, replacement rams – by 38.0%, ewes – by 15.4% and young ewes – by 25.7%, and in terms of pure wool production – by 28.6; 25.0; 7.7 and 8.3%, respectively. Production and yield of wool, its length, morphological composition and ﬁ neness by fractions of semi-coarse wool sheep were identiﬁ ed. The semi-coarse wool of Zugalayan sheep is heterogeneous and consists of ﬁ ne ﬂ eece (79.5-80.6%), medullated ﬁ bers (12.7-13.4%) and coarse hair (6.0-7.8%). The ﬁ neness of ﬁ bers by fractions varies between 21.4-22.9 microns for ﬁ ne ﬂ eece, 39.7-40.2 for medullated ﬁ bers and 72.2-77.3 for coarse hair. The results of the control slaughter of semi-coarse wool rams at the age of 6 months show their reasonably high meat productivity. The slaughter mass of Zugalai type specimens is 18.5 kg, the slaughter yield is 50.9%, ﬁ rst grade meat yield is 92.9%, the meatiness ratio is 3.8.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dewanti Monica Paramita Ratna Putri , Djajadikerta Hamfri 
Published: July 2019

Investor as a principal want to maximize whealth and prosperity by increasing firm value. Firm value for companies listed as issuer in Indonesia Stock Exchange can be reflected through share price. Firm value can be affected by several factors, such as financial performance and corporate governance. This research aimed to examine the influence of financial performance and corporate governance to firm value in sub-sector telecomunication industry which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011 to 2016. The dependent variable is firm value. Meanwhile the independent variables are (1) financial performance which measured by current ratio, receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, and earnings per share and (2) corporate governance which measured by percentage of institutional ownership, percentage of independent board of commissioners, and presence of the audit committee. The result showed that current ratio, receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, and presence of the audit committee partially had no significant influence to firm value. Meanwhile return on assets, percentage of institutional ownership, and percentage of independent board of commissioners partially had significant influence to firm value. Simultaneously current ratio, receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, earnings per share, percentage of institutional ownership, percentage of independent board of commissioners, and presence of the audit committee had significant influence to fim value.Â Keywords:Financial Performance, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value