bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Littérature et production de l'espace à l’ère numérique. L'éditorialisation de la Transcanadienne. Du <i>spatial turn</i> à Google maps
Authors: Vitali-Rosati Marcello , Monjour Servanne 
Published: June 2019

À l’heure où l’espace que nous habitons est de plus en plus façonné par les outils numériques, pouvons-nous le façonner en l’éditorialisant ? La littérature peut-elle constituer un outil de production de l’espace ? Peut-elle nous permettre de nous réapproprier les lieux et les territoires en apparence dépossédés de toute valeur littéraire par les géants de l'information ? Pour le savoir, l’équipe de la Chaire de recherche du Canada sur les Écritures numériques a mis en place en 2015 un projet de recherche-action le long de l'autoroute transcanadienne. Cette route mythique qui traverse le Canada d’un océan à l’autre a en effet donné lieu à une large série de productions médiatiques : des images, des vidéos, des cartes, des textes d’histoire, des données numériques, mais aussi des récits littéraires. C’est ainsi que des infrastructures comme l’autoroute, les motels, se mêlent au discours et à l’imaginaire pour construire l'espace. Afin d’étudier cet espace hybride, nous avons entrepris de sillonner nous-mêmes l’autoroute transcanadienne dans un voyage qui nous a menés de Montréal à Calgary. Nous avons rendu compte en temps réel de notre road-trip sur différents réseaux sociaux, de manière à comprendre comment la littérature participe à la production de l'espace à l'ère du numérique en proposant différentes stratégies d'éditorialisation.
« L'ennui est contre-révolutionnaire » : réappropriation des discours lettriste et situationniste dans la revue <em>La Conspiration dépressionniste</em> (2003-2011)
Authors: Bellehumeur Guillaume 
Published: June 2019

Cet article montre dans un premier temps que la revue québécoise La Conspiration dépressionniste se réapproprie le « détournement », théorisé dans les années 1960 par lʼInternationale situationniste, en en usant sur le groupe dʼavant-garde français lui-même. Il est ensuite question de mettre en lumière le concept de « dépressionnisme », qui est forgé par la Conspiration à partir du « spectacle » de Guy Debord, et qui représente son paroxysme. Enfin, il sʼagit de traiter du domaine où les discours dépressionniste et lettriste-situationniste se recoupent le plus explicitement, soit lʼurbanisme, par le biais dʼune analyse comparative de deux Essais de description psychogéographique.
Guibert, lecteur amoureux et <em>frère d'écriture</em> d'Éugène Savitzkaya
Authors: Almeida José Domingues de 
Published: June 2019

Un aspect de la vie et de l’œuvre romanesque d’Hervé Guibert, moins connu, tient à son amitié et à sa fréquentation, sociale autant que littéraire, d’Eugène Savitzkaya, alors encore jeune auteur de Minuit, mais dont le travail scriptural et poétique tout à fait inédit faisait déjà l’objet d’une reconnaissance parisienne et catalysait bien des espoirs critiques en Belgique. Cet article se propose de relire cette phase de l’esthétique et de l’imaginaire savitzkayens à travers l’amitié, voire la passion amoureuse de Guibert pour cet écrivain hétérosexuel, exprimée dans sa « Lettre à un frère d’écriture ». Il vise à éclairer cette phase féconde à maints égards pour les deux écrivains, que le souci autofictionnel rejoint par des stratégies romanesques diverses.AbstractOne of Hervé Guibert’s life as well as work aspect, less known, is related to his social and literary friendship and frequentation of Eugène Savitzkaya, who was still by then a young Minuit writer, with crossed Slav origins, but whose writing and poetic work, quite unprecedented, was already recognized by Paris and Belgium. As a matter of fact, we will suggest a refreshed reading of this Savitzkaya’s literary phase through his friendship, or even passion to that heterosexual writer, expressed in Guibert’ famous « Lettre à un frère d’écriture ». We propose a new approach of these two writers’ self-fictional work and novelistic strategies.
Auto-fiction(s) du réel : « La Pudeur ou l'Impudeur » d'Hervé Guibert
Authors: Guéneau Catherine 
Published: June 2019

Si l’autobiographie en littérature ou l’autoportait en peinture et en photographie ont été couramment pratiqués, le cinéma semblait moins adapté techniquement à ce type de réalisation intimiste. L’apparition progressive de procédés de filmage plus légers donnera finalement aux cinéastes toute la liberté nécessaire pour l’auto-filmage. Le film d’Hervé Guibert La Pudeur ou l’Impudeur (1991), en utilisant ce type de dispositif, entrecroise des enjeux de vie avec des enjeux de représentation à travers ce qu’on pourrait nommer « un cinéma du subjectif». Un cinéma qui ne serait plus séparé de la vie mais en constante interaction avec elle, ouvert à l’imprévisible, où la mise en jeu identitaire du cinéaste appelle en retour celle du spectateur. Guibert nous regarde dans les yeux, comme il le fait lui-même face à son miroir pour regarder la mort en face.AbstractIf autobiography in literature or the self-portrait in painting and photography have long been practiced, film seemed to be technically less suited to a certain type of intimate portrayal. The appearance of lighter filming tools, however, finally brought filmmakers the necessary freedom to « self-film ». In using these new technical devices, Hervé Guibert’s film La Pudeur ou l’Impudeur (1991) crosses life challenges with representational ones through what could be called “a cinema of the subjectivity”. This cinema would no longer be separated from life but in constant interaction with life, opened to the unpredictable, in a process which questions the identity game of the filmmaker as well as the one of the viewer. Guibert looks at us straight into the eyes, as he does look straight into his mirror in order to face death.
Study on peak expiratory flow rate in school children from Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: A. Thangavel , G. S. Vairamuthu 
Published: June 2019

Background: Data on peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) for Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India, school children is not available. Hence, this study aims to construct predicted equations for PEFR in both sexes in the age group of 5 - 12 years according to the height as a reference.Methods: About 961 healthy children (493 boys and 468 girls) were randomly selected from six schools of Madurai district. PEFR readings were repeated thrice and the highest value of these 3 readings was taken as the observed PEFR. Linear regression analysis was performed using age, weight, height and body surface area (BSA) as independent variables and PEFR as the dependent variable.Results: Statistical correlation is found between height, age, BSA, weight and PEFR in both sexes. The variables which show significant positive relationship with PEFR are height (r=0.78), age (r=0.74), BSA (r=0.73), weight(r=0.67) of which height shows the most significant correlation. The regression equation for PEFR with height is: boys: PEFR =3.12 x (height)-211.85, girls: PEFR = 3.07 x (height)- 212.3.Conclusions: BSA needs further formula-based calculation and age may be falsely given in the school records or may be forgotten by uneducated parents. Weight is having less correlation coefficient compared to other parameters. So, this study recommends deriving predicted equation for PEFR based on height for both genders. The prediction equations for PEFR obtained in this study can be used as local reference for the follow up of children with respiratory disorders in and around Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sustained transanorectal cryogenic treatment of hemorrhoids with the cryocure device: a prospective study
Authors: Kumar Rajah Vijay , Franke Hendrik R. 
Published: June 2019

Background: Globally about 330 million people suffer from hemorrhoids at some time during their lives. About 1.2 million new cases are reported annually, it is not discussed freely and a simple, safe and cost effective solution is yet to be proposed. The authors studied a new technique called Transanorectal Vasoconstriction as a possible treatment of grade 1, 2 and 3 hemorrhoids.Methods: The study randomly recruited 1591 patients suffering from grade 1 to 3 hemorrhoids in Europe and India and subjected them to Transanorectal Cryogenic Vasoconstriction technique using a device called Cryocure that provides sustained release cooling of hemorrhoids leading to vasoconstriction and shrinkage. The technique was applied between 7 and 15 days and patients were assessed after 3 months.Results: The treatment outcome of 1591 patients (M:F 962:629) recruited randomly, showed that 86.12% were practically symptom free after 7 to 14 days of the treatment, and during the assessment after three months. 6.36% of the treated patients reported that one or more symptoms of itching and pain persisted but were not bleeding after the treatment period of 7 to 14 days. A few patients, 3.11% had reported that they had no benefit whatsoever from the treatment. All patients were followed for a period of 9 months. However, it was found that 4.45% of patients had various types of recurrences including bleeding.Conclusions: The present study concludes that Transanorectal Cryogenic Vasoconstriction technique using Cryocure can be a simple, safe and cost effective choice of treatment in uncomplicated grade 1, 2 and 3 hemorrhoids.
DINÂMICA URBANA E PRODUÇÃO AGROEXTRATIVISTA: uma análise sobre informalidade do trabalho e da economia do açaí na RMB
Authors: Sousa Cleidianne Novais , Fernandes Danilo Araújo , Cardoso Alan Da Silva , Kato Érika De Sousa 
Published: June 2019

Neste trabalho, buscamos identificar como a informalidade estrutural da economia e do mercado de trabalho regionais está atrelada a aspectos histórico-estruturais da formação socioeconômica da região e analisar a relação entre a base agroextrativista e a formação do setor informal da economia metropolitana de Belém, dando destaque aos batedoresde açaí a partir dos resultados da pesquisa de campo na Região Metropolitana de Belém. Nesse sentido, além da introdução, a análise que se segue será dividida em cinco seções. Na primeira seção, fazemos uma discussão teórica sobre a formação da rede urbana na Amazônia e sua influência na reestruturação da RMB. Na segunda seção, apresentamosos aspectos histórico-estruturais ligados ao funcionamento do mercado de trabalho na RMB. Na terceira seção, discutimos as interações entre dinâmica agrária agroextrativista e economia informal na RMB. Na quarta seção, analisamos o setor informal como componente estrutural da dinâmica local. Na quinta seção, discutimos os resultados da pesquisa de campo sobre o caráter socieconômico dos batedores e vendedores artesanais de açaí na economia metropolitana de Belém. E, por fim, serãoexpostas nossas conclusões a respeito da relação entre dinâmica urbana e produção agroextrativista na RMB.
Influence of native language and general English proficiency on the use of articles in English
Authors: Elyildirim Selma 
Published: June 2019

Second language learners face a great difficulty in the use of English articles since their native language does not have an article system which is similar to the target language they learn. Turkish is one of the languages which have an article system marking the semantic features ‘definiteness’ or ‘specificity’ in different ways. It encodes these features by using case morphology, word order, stress and tense-aspect modality. Being aware of the fact that this difference and lack of an article system similar to English may cause problems to learners, this study investigates the acquisition of the English articles by Turkish learners. The data used in the study came from a fill-in-the blank task and a cloze test. The former included 20 test-sentences assessing the production of English articles in terms of definiteness and specificity whereas the latter had 20 blanks measuring the proficiency of learners. Thirty five English major students attending a university in Turkey participated in the study. Following the data collection, the data were analysed to find out the effect of the learners’ native language as well as their general English proficiency on the production of English articles. The results provided supporting evidence that the participants had some difficulties in the production of the definite and indefinite articles in English. In view of this finding, this paper discusses both the results and pedagogical implications of the study.
Keywords: English articles, definiteness, specificity, L1 influence, language proficiency
الأساليب المعانية في كتاب «نوابغ الكلم» للزمخشري (دراسة تحليلية بلاغية) AL-ASALIB AL-MA‘ANIYYAH FI KITAB “NAWABIGH AL-KALIM” LI AZ-ZAMAKHSYARI
Authors: Kankawi Uthman Idrees , Abdussalam Ahmed Shehu 
Published: June 2019

<p>يعد كتاب «نوابغ الكلم» لمؤلفه الشيخ أبي القاسم محمود بن محمد بن عمر الزمخشري الخوارزمي العباسي من الكنوز الأدبية، وقد جمع بدائع القول من آدابه الشخصية الحكمية المستمدة من الكتاب والسنة. وهناك شروح سبقت هذا البحث في شرح غرائب ألفاظ الكتاب، والحقيقة أن الشرح اللغوي وحده لا يكفي لإظهار قيمة الكتاب. ولهذا يرصد البحث لدراسة بلاغية معانية لهذا الكتاب للوقوف على مقدرة الشيخ في رسم المشاهد المختلفة بالتعبير الجميل المحلى بالفنون البلاغية. وقد صال البحث وجال في معالجة الموضوع على منهج الاسترداد التاريخي لإثبات الحقائق التاريخية، والمنهج الاستقرائي التام لحصر جميع جزئيات مسألة الموضوع البلاغية، ومنهج التحليل الوصفي للنماذج التأصيلية من الكتاب المدروس. وفي ضوء هذه المعطيات نتساءل: هل للشيخ الزمخشري إسهام ملموس وأثر محمود في الأعمال التطبيقية البلاغية التي تنم عن مكانته الرفيعة وعبقريته الفذة في تطوير فن الأدب الشخصي الذي يعتبر جزءا من الحكم. ومن أهم نتائج البحث، تطعيم المؤلف كتابه بالظواهر المعانية، والميل الشديد إلى التوظيف البلاغي للسجع بأنواعه. وأوصي الباحثين توسيع الدراسة البلاغية لهذا الكتاب من الجانب البياني والبديعي.</p><p> </p><p><em>The book “Nawabigh al-Kalim” is one of the literary works on personal ethics from the Qur’an and Sunnah. The issue of this book is on its place and importance among the writers and critics, and the turnout of educational institutions to prepare it within the courses, which increased its value. There had been preliminary study on the strangeness of the words of the book, and the fact that linguistic explanation alone is not enough to show its value. This is why the study is devoted to examining hostile rhetoric in this book to find out the ability of the Sheikh to draw different scenes with the beautiful local expression of rhetorical art. The research adopted the method of historical retrieval to prove the historical facts, and the inductive method to fully enumerate all the elements of rhetorical issues. While, the descriptive analysis method was used to identify its original models. Among the most important results of the research are, the author emphasizes on the phenomenon of suffering and the strong tendency to the recruitment of rhetorical types of grazing. The authors recommended the expansion of the rhetorical study of this book from the graphic and visual side.</em></p>
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Pelaksanaan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA di Puskesmas Kota Kediri
Authors: Winarti Eko 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-efficacy terhadap pelaksanaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA di Puskesmas Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Wanita yang sudah menikah dan tidak sedang hamil di Kota Kediri tahun 2016 yang memenuhi kriteria: 1) kelompok case yaitu sebagian wanita yang telah menikah, tidak sedang hamil dan telah melaksanakan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA; 2) Kelompok kontrol yaitu sebagian wanita yang telah menikah, tidak sedang hamil tetapi belum melaksanakan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 400 responden yang terbagi menjadi kelompok case 200 responden dan kelompok kontrol 200 responden. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik diperoleh nilai OR: 3,3 (95% CI 2,1 – 5,2) dengan taraf signifikansi 0,001. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa wanita yang mempunyai perceived self efficacy sangat mampu mempunyai peluang 3,3 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dibandingkan dengan wanita yang perceived self efficacy kurang mampu. Kata Kunci : Self efficacy, Deteksi dini kanker serviks, Pemeriksaan IVA
Las limitaciones administrativas a la propiedad por razones de ordenación territorial y ordenación urbanística en Venezuela, y el curioso caso de una ley sancionada que nunca entró en vigencia
Authors: Brewer-Carías Allan R. 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo trata das limitações administrativas da pro-priedade por razões de ordenamento territorial e urbanístico na Venezuela,trazendo um curioso caso de uma lei sancionada que nunca entrou em vigência. Primeiramente aborda-se o regime legal, destacando-se alguns aspectos da Lei Orgânica de 2005, a qual nunca entrou em vigência. Analisam-se os princípios constitucionais sobre a propriedade, sob a luz da Constituição de 1999. Através de uma pequena digressão histórica, são analisados os antecedentes constitucionais relacionados com a propriedade. Trata-se da garantia constitucional da propriedade e a reserva legal. O regime legislativo das limitações da propriedade é abordado, principalmente o regime da Lei Orgânica de Organização do Território de 1983 e os planos de ordenamento urbanístico. Sustentam-se alguns pontos sobre a urbanização e a edificação contidas na Lei Orgânica, bem como os projetos e a responsabilidade dos profissionais. Aborda-se sobre as consultas preliminares e outros procedimentos para se constituir uma edificação em uma zona de urbanização. Por fim alguns aspectos da limitação e uso da propriedade são tratados de acordo com a Lei Orgânica de 2005.
Poderes em conflito: instrumentos de mediação
Authors: Silva André Carlos da 
Published: June 2019

A existência de conflitos e dos necessários instrumentos de mediaçãoé matéria que compõe a natureza mesma da divisão dos poderes. Este trabalho enfocará esse tema sob dois aspectos: o horizontal e o vertical. No primeiro, adotará as contribuições de Locke, de Montesquieu e dos Founding Fathers. No segundo, buscará amparo nos postulados de Benjamin Constant, Carl Schmitt e Hans Kelsen. Não se perscruta aqui o aprofundamento em cadanuance constante nas teorias desses autores a respeito do tema aqui em evidência  poderes em conflito: instrumentos de mediação. Persegue-se,aqui, tão-somente, a constatação, potencial ou efetiva, de instrumento demediação, que ora se apresenta com um viés horizontal e ora se sobrepõecomo órgão de cúpula de última instância em um viés vertical.
Responsabilidade civil extracontratual do Estado: análise das conseqüências jurídicas do assédio moral praticado contra servidor público federal
Authors: Araújo Thiago Cássio d'Ávila 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo explica o que é assédio moral, os danos que pode causar, e como a matéria pode ser vista em relação ao servidor público (vítima), no que toca à responsabilidade civil extracontratual do Estado por agressões perpetradas por seus agentes (agressores). A análise é feita em relação ao servidor público federal regido pela Lei nº 8.112/90, e espera-se contribuir com o Estado brasileiro, que precisa legislar sobre a matéria ecriar mecanismos de combater o assédio moral, em atenção ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana e ao bom ambiente de trabalho para os servidores públicos, o que vai ao encontro, em última análise, da eficiênciano serviço público, e aos mais altos valores constitucionais.
Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir &amp; Dasabuvir ± Ribavirin following protease inhibitors failure - A Prospective Multi-Centre Trial
Authors: Deutsch Liat , Houri Inbal , Ben-Ari Ziv , Shlomai Amir , Veitsman Ella , Cohen-Ezra Oranit , Issachar Assaf , Mor Orna , Gozlan Yael , Bruck Rafael , Menachem Yoram , Zelber-Sagi Shira , Katchman Helena , Shibolet Oren 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Treatment with first generation protease inhibitors (PI)+peg-interferon (pegIFN) and ribavirin (RBV) achieved sustained virologic response (SVR) rates of 65-75% but was associated with multiple side effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate safety and efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir (3D)±RBV in HCV genotype 1 patients that failed previous treatment with first generation PIs.
Methods: An investigator-initiated, open-label, multi-centre clinical trial. HCV Genotype 1 patients who were previously null/partial responders or relapsers to telaprevir, boceprevir or simepravir+pegIFN/RBV and met eligibility criteria were included. 3D±RBV were administrated for 12 or 24 weeks according to label. The primary outcome was antiviral response (SVR12); Secondary outcomes were patient reported outcomes, adverse events and resistance associated variants.
Results: Thirty-nine patients initiated treatment according to study protocol (59% men, age 54.0±8.7 years, BMI 28.7±4.5 kg/m2). Thirty-seven (94.9%) completed the study. Thirty-five patients had genotype 1b (9 cirrhotics) and 4 had genotype 1a (2 cirrhotics). Intention-to-treat SVR12 was 92.3% and per-protocol SVR12 was 97.3%. The rate of advanced fibrosis (FibroScan® score F3-4) declined from 46.2% to 25.7% (P=0.045). Abnormal ALT levels declined from 84.6% to 8.6% (P<0.001). Seven patients (17.9%) experienced serious adverse events (3 Psychiatric admissions, 1 pneumonia, 1 ankle fracture, 2 palpitations), and 12 patients (30.8%) experienced self-reported adverse events, mostly weakness.
Conclusion: 3D±RBV is safe and effective in achieving SVR among patients with HCV genotype 1 who failed previous first-generation PI treatment.
Clinical trial number: NCT02646111
Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ): Research Proposal for Translation and Validation into Sinhala Language
Authors: Patabendige Malitha 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Introduction

The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) is a Sweden origin, self-administered questionnaire to assess satisfaction of women in different aspects of their first labour and birth. It measures four main domains of the woman’s childbirth experience. Those are own capacity, professional support, perceived safety and participation, comprising of 22 items.

Objective

To conduct a linguistic translation, to conduct a validation study and to assess the psychometric properties of the Sinhala version of the CEQ.