bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE OLFACTORY GROOVE MENINGIOMA
Authors: Teleanu Dan-Constantin , Teleanu Daniel-Mihai 
Published: November 2024

Objectives
This presentation aims to discuss the surgical approaches for resecting an olfactory groove meningioma in the hope of determining which one is the best.

Olfactory groove meningiomas (OGMs) are arachnoid cell neoplasms of the frontoethmoidal suture and lamina cribrosa. Arising along the midline of the anterior fossa, OGMs frequently impinge on the frontal lobes through mass effect. As the growth enlarges, displacement of adjacent brain regions leads to headaches, fatigue, seizures, and intracranial hypertension and most importantly, anosmia. In this presentation, the surgical approaches for resecting this kind of tumour are discussed in hope of determining which one is the best.

Surgical approaches to olfactory groove meningiomas vary based on the tumour’s size, location, and relationship to surrounding structures. The choice of surgical approach depends on:

a) Tumour size and location - larger or more complex tumours may require extensive transcranial approaches;
b) The surgeon’s expertise;
c) The patient’s health (considering the patient's overall health, recovery expectations, and potential risks).

Methods
By conducting a PubMed search of the recent literature (2019-2024) and drawing on the expertise of the Department of Neurosurgery at Bucharest’s Emergency Hospital, we examined the optimal surgical approaches for treating this type of tumor.

Results
There are four main methods to consider when confronting an OGM, each one with its advantages and disadvantages.

Transcranial Approaches
The Subfrontal Approach (unilateral and bilateral)
Through an Eyebrow supraorbital keyhole craniotomy
The Endoscopic Endonasal Approach
Through a Pterional (Frontotemporal) Craniotomy
The Extended Bifrontal Approach

The key idea that was enhanced in most of the articles throughout our research is that each approach is suited in different circumstances and that, patient selection is one of the most important steps when dealing with an OGM.

Conclusions
Ultimately, the surgical approach is tailored to the individual patient’s needs, balancing the goals of complete tumour removal with minimizing risks and preserving neurological function.
What Does Employee Silence Mean? the Role of Organizational Climate and Burnout
Authors: Duarte Márcia , Conceição Oscarina , Pinto Sónia 
Published: November 2024

The avoidance of employees to express and share their ideas and opinions about organizational issues leads to the multidimensional concept of employee silence. From an organizational perspective, it is necessary to take in consideration that individuals tend to remain silent about situations that are less positive in the organization. But silence is not just the absence of voice or communication. Silence prevents individuals from carrying out their work in the most appropriate way, can act as a barrier to organizational change and can influence the employee well-being. Acquiescent silence is the retention of information considered relevant, based on resignation and submission (passive retention) and quiescent silence comes from fear of the negative consequences from sharing information, being used as a form of self-protection. Prosocial silence is related to altruistic motives and opportunistic silence is used to obtain personal advantages. It becomes relevant to determine the factors associated with this silence and what are the implications of employee silence on employee well-being. Thus, the objectives of this study are i) to study the of employee silence motives, ii) to understand whether two of the dimensions of the authentizotic organizational climate (leader´s trust and credibility and opportunities for learning and personal development) are antecedents of employee silence and iii) to study the consequences of employee silence motives on burnout. A quantitative study is conducted, using a questionnaire survey applied to a sample of 222 individuals, working in different portuguese organizations. The confirmatory factor analysis identifies four employee silence motives. The regression analyses highlighted that authentizotic psychological climate dimensions, namely learning and personal development opportunities, were predictors of the three dimensions of employee silence: quiescent silence, aquiescent silence and opportunistic silence. Regarding the impact of employees’ silence on burnout, aquiescent silence stood out as the main predictor of different burnout dimensions: emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment and depersonalization. Finally, it can be concluded that acquiescent silence seems to stand out as the silence variable most explained by authentizotic organizational climate and the one that most explains the appearance of burnout. The findings can be used by human resources managers.
When Supervision is Abusive: What Explains it and What are the Consequences?
Authors: Fernandes Ana Raquel , Duarte Márcia , Basto Mário 
Published: November 2024

Currently, people spend most of their daytime at work, therefore, it is essential that organisations offer their employees benefits that go beyond the salary, because people value their psychological well-being, which contributes to the quality of life in the workplace and a good work life balance. It is also important to note that interpersonal relationships at work are significant when it comes to organisational well-being. Relationships between subordinates and supervisors must be healthier and trustable relationships. When the opposite occurs, we are faced with abusive supervision with a negative influence on employees' well-being. This study focus on the relationship between supervisors and subordinates. In order to analyse the impact of a supervisor's attitudes on the relationship with their subordinates, it matters to understand that these attitudes are influenced by their personality traits. The aim of this study is to realise how different personality traits of the supervisor, namely those related to the dark triad, contribute to the development of abusive supervision that will affect the employees’ psychological well-being at work. To develop this study, a survey was applied to a sample of 232 employees from different Portuguese organisations, to measure the dark triad, abusive supervision and psychological well-being at work, respectively. After analysing the results using structural equations, it was possible to conclude that psychopathy and machiavellianism, which are two of the dark triad concepts, influence the supervisor's behavior, and further lead to an abusive supervision. Abusive supervision negatively influences the employees’ psychological well-being at work. The greater the abusive supervision, the greater the negative emotions felt by employees at the workplace, and therefore, the employees’ psychological well-being is lower. This study also highlighted differences in the way men and women perceive abusive supervision, concluding that, although men perceive more abusive supervision than women, they present fewer negative emotions than women. Finally, some conclusions, limitations and possible future research were drawn.
New (o-phenylenediaminglyoximato)-(o-phenylenediaminglyoxime)zinc(II) chloride. Synthesis and crystal structure
Authors: Ureche Dumitru , Bulhac Ion , Bourosh Pavlina 
Published: November 2024

The interaction of dichloroglyoxime and o-phenylenediamine with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate leads to the formation of a new compound of Zn(II) with o-phenylenediamineglyoxime (o-FDH2), very little studied ligand. The X-ray study, on the basis of which the crystal structure of this compound was determined, established that this oxime ligand was obtained from the condensation of organic components and coordinates to the metal atom like most vic-dioximes – bidentate-chelate through two nitrogen atoms, forming metallic rings of five atoms. The presented mononuclear complex compound is of a molecular type, the coordination polyhedron of Zn(II) being a pyramidal-tetragonal one is formed by a neutral o-FDH2 ligand, a monodeprotonated o-FDH- one and a chloride anion.
Floristic notes from Bessarabia No. 241-276
Authors: Pînzaru Pavel , Sfeclă Victor , Cantemir Valentina 
Published: November 2024

The paper presents new growing stations for 36 species of rare vascular plants from the spontaneous flora of the Republic of Moldova, highlighted as the result of the new floristic investigations carried out from the spring to the summer of the current year. The species Valerianella eriocarpa Desv. was recorded for the first time in the local flora, the presence of 7 rare species, little known previously, was confirmed and they were proposed to be included in the List of protected species and in The Red Book of the Republic of Moldova, 4th edition: Carex pseudocyperus L., C. strigosa Huds., C. vesicaria L., Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery, Fraxinus coriariifolia Scheele, Linum catharticum L. Senecio macrophyllus M.Bieb., and for the species Klasea bulgarica (Acht. & Stoj.) Holub, indicated only for one station in Batîr commune, Cimișlia district, from where it disappeared, another station was registered in the same locality.
دلالة صيغ الأفعال المزيدة في آيات التمكين والتسخير
Authors: السنجري علاء , وحيد ستار 
Published: November 2024

إن القدرة التوليدية للصيغ الصّرفية والنّماء الكمّي في عدد الألفاظ تُمكن المتكلم من إكساء المعاني التي تخالجه بصيغ متعددة للتعبير عنها, فيُتعلّم به بناء الكلام على ما بَنت عليه العرب في كلامها, فيُلحِقُ كلامَه بكلامها, فيكون بناؤه على وفق ما بنته.
وفي هذا البحث يتناول الباحث دلالة صيغ الأفعال المزيدة, وتلك الصيغ مرت بمرحلة من التحول بزيادة حرف أو حرفين أو ثلاثة أحرفٍ على حروف أفعالها الأصلية, فجاء البحث ليكشف عن الدلالات التي تضمرها هذه الصيغ , فوُجِد أن للصيغ الفعلية الرباعية دلالات تضطلع بها لا تتحقق إلّا بها , وللصيغ الفعلية الخماسية معانٍ مخصصة تقوم بحمل مقاصد المتكلم, وللصيغ السداسية دلالات خاصة وظفتها آيات التمكين والتسخير لحمل المعاني المقصودة, وتلك المعاني لا ينهض بحملها سوى هذه الصيغة المزيدة أو تلك.
Pengaruh Mengonsumsi Konten TikTok @Dailyjour Terhadap Pengetahuan Ilmu Parenting pada Pasangan Pernikahan Muda
Authors: Aprilyaningrum Vina , Anita Agustina Wulandari  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh konten tiktok @dailyjour terhadap pengetahuan ilmu perenting pada pasangan pernikahan muda. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori S.O.R (Stimulus, Organism, Respon). Teori berkaitan dengan pesan komunikasi dan reaksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan kesimpulan data. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mempunyai pengaruh signifikan konten tiktok @dailyjour terhadap pengetahuan ilmu parenting pada pasangan pernikahan muda. Komunikan mampu menerima dan mengolah stimulus dari konten tiktok @dailyjour sehingga terjadi perubahan sikap yaitu pengetahuan ilmu parenting.
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Masked Multiple Passes Abrasive Waterjet Machining Surface Texturing on Coefficient of Friction
Authors: Husin Hafiz , Mat Nawi Mohd Nazir , Gebremariam M.A. , Saptaji Kushendarsyah , Azhari Azmir 
Published: November 2024

The surface texturing method is popular because of its ability to improve surface properties, specifically surface functioning, and friction control. It is a common technique used on material surfaces to improve friction performance. Laser surface texturing is the popular choice; however, this method suffers drawbacks such as cracking, heat-affected zone, and generation of hazardous fumes. The Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM) was chosen is that, because the eroded material is carried by the waterjet, the process is clean and does not produce dust, chips, or chemical contaminants. This experiment examines the influence of AWJM and investigates how crater density and a multiple-pass machining path affect the stainless-steel friction characteristics when sliding in dry conditions. The texture was applied on the surface of stainless steel by masked multi-passes AWJM technique. According to the findings, there is less friction in craters with greater densities because there are more craters in the contact zone, which improves the trapping of debris particles and reduces friction, when the crater density rises from 4% to 18%, there is a greater chance of worn debris becoming trapped, which reduces friction. The coefficient of friction and crater roughness of the stainless-steel surface are all proportionally affected by the multiple-passes approach. The coefficient of friction increases with higher machining passes. There is more erosion and greater roughness when there are more jet passes. It is concluded that the masked multiple passes AWJM Surface Texturing technique has a significant impact on the Coefficient of Friction (COF).
SAGAbg. II. The Low-mass Star-forming Sequence Evolves Significantly between 0.05 < z < 0.21
Authors: Kado-Fong Erin , Geha Marla , Mao Yao-Yuan , de los Reyes Mithi A. C. , Wechsler Risa H. , Weiner Benjamin , Asali Yasmeen , Kallivayalil Nitya , Nadler Ethan O. , Tollerud Erik J. , Wang Yunchong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The redshift-dependent relation between galaxy stellar mass and star formation rate (SFR), known as the star-forming sequence (SFS), is a key observational yardstick for galaxy assembly. We use the SAGAbg-A sample of background galaxies from the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) Survey to model the low-redshift evolution of the low-mass SFS. The sample is comprised of 23,258 galaxies with Hα-based SFRs spanning

6
<

log
10

(

M
⋆

/
[

M
⊙

]
)
<
10

and z < 0.21 (t < 2.5 Gyr). Although it is common to bin or stack galaxies at z ≲ 0.2 for galaxy population studies, the difference in lookback time between z = 0 and z = 0.21 is comparable to the time between z = 1 and z = 2. We develop a model to account for both the physical evolution of low-mass SFS and the selection function of the SAGA Survey, allowing us to disentangle redshift evolution from redshift-dependent selection effects across the SAGAbg-A redshift range. Our findings indicate significant evolution in the SFS over the last ∼2.5 Gyr, with a rising normalization:

〈
SFR
(

M
⋆

=

10
8.5

M
⊙

)
〉
(
z
)
=

1.24

−
0.23

+
0.25

z
−

1.47

−
0.03

+
0.03

. We also identify the redshift limit at which a static SFS is ruled out at the 95% confidence level, which is z = 0.05 based on the precision of the SAGAbg-A sample. Comparison with cosmological hydrodynamic simulations reveals that some contemporary simulations underpredict the recent evolution of the low-mass SFS. This demonstrates that the recent evolution of the low-mass SFS can provide new constraints on the assembly of the low-mass Universe and highlights the need for improved models in this regime.
Rates and Beaming Angles of Gamma-Ray Bursts Associated with Compact Binary Coalescences
Authors: Kapadia Shasvath J. , Dimple  , Jain Dhruv , Misra Kuntal , Arun K. G. , Lekshmi Resmi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Some, if not all, binary neutron star (BNS) coalescences, and a fraction of neutron star–black hole (NSBH) mergers, are thought to produce sufficient mass ejection to power gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, this fraction, as well as the distribution of beaming angles of BNS-associated GRBs, is poorly constrained from observation. Recent work applied machine learning tools to analyze GRB light curves observed by Fermi/Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) and Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT). GRBs were segregated into multiple distinct clusters, with the tantalizing possibility that one of them (BNS cluster) could be associated with BNSs and another (NSBH cluster) with NSBHs. As a proof of principle, assuming that all GRBs detected by Fermi/GBM and Swift/BAT associated with BNSs (NSBHs) lie in the BNS (NSBH) cluster, we estimate their rates (Gpc−3 yr−1). We compare these rates with corresponding BNS and NSBH rates estimated by the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA (LVK) collaboration from the first three observing runs (O1, O2, O3). We find that the BNS rates are consistent with LVK’s rate estimates, assuming a uniform distribution of beaming fractions (f

b
∈ [0.01, 0.1]). Conversely, using the LVK’s BNS rate estimates, assuming all BNS mergers produce GRBs, we are able to constrain the beaming angle distribution to θ

j
∈ [0.°8, 33.°5] at 90% confidence. We similarly place limits on the fraction of GRB-bright NSBHs as f

B
∈ [1.3%, 63%] (f

B
∈ [0.4%, 15%]) with Fermi/GBM (Swift/BAT) data.
Anticipation et adaptation : le ravitaillement des armées romaines pendant la Guerre d’Afrique (47-46 av. J.-C.)
Authors: Porte François 
Published: November 2024

Les guerres civiles de la deuxième moitié du ier siècle av. J.-C. transposent les modèles logistiques romains à une échelle inédite où des armées mobilisent de la même manière les ressources d’un seul empire. La guerre d’Afrique (47-46 av. J.-C.) propose un tableau intéressant pour l’observation de l’anticipation des besoins et de la gestion de la logistique des armées romaines mais également des difficultés qui peuvent dangereusement compromettre cette organisation. Dans un premier temps, les troupes républicaines, implantées dans la province africaine depuis 49, en mobilisent les ressources de manière rationnelle, anticipant leurs besoins en prévision d’une offensive de César et mettant en place des lieux de stockage fortifiés et répartis sur le territoire. De son côté, César planifie avec soin une logistique appuyée sur sa base sicilienne et déployée sur les voies maritimes jusqu’en Afrique. Cependant, les difficultés liées à la navigation hivernale en diminuent grandement l’efficacité et le vainqueur de Pompée doit alors mettre en place une nouvelle organisation de son ravitaillement. Ces difficultés d’approvisionnement mettent en danger ses troupes, modifient ses plans et ont donc une influence déterminante sur ses décisions stratégiques. Si l’anticipation des besoins en nourriture des armées romaines constitue un élément central dans la préparation logistique des campagnes militaires, de nombreux aléas peuvent bouleverser cette organisation. La gestion de ces crises est alors déterminante pour la réussite des opérations et la capacité d’adaptation des généraux peut faire toute la différence.
An in depth review of body shaming phenomenon among adolescent: Trigger factors, psychological impact and prevention efforts
Authors: Deviantony Fitrio , Fitria Yeni , Rondhianto Rondhianto , Pramesuari Ni Komang T. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Body shaming, a pervasive issue, has severe psychological and societal repercussions, particularly for early adolescents. This study addresses the gap in understanding body shaming in smaller urban settings such as Jember City, often overlooked in favour of larger metropolitan areas.Aim: The study aimed to investigate the psychological effects, trigger factors and potential preventive measures of body shaming among junior high school students in Jember City.Setting: The study was conducted in junior high schools in Jember City, East Java, Indonesia.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches was used. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The quantitative analysis was performed using the Spearman’s rank test.Results: The study included 320 adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years. Of these, 6.3% were 12 years old, 31.2% were 13, 31.6% were 14, and 30.9% were 15. Additionally, 56.2% of the participants were female. The majority (95%) identified as Muslim, and 72.8% had parents with bachelor’s degrees. Parental occupations ranged from private business to civil service. In terms of body mass index, 34.7% were classified as very thin, 18.1% as thin, 40.9% as normal, and 3.1% as fat or obese. Body shaming was widespread, with 73.1% criticized for their clothing, 59.9% for their speech, and 66.7% compared to others. The main sources of body shaming were family, peers, media, and personal insecurities. There was also a significant correlation between body shaming and stress (ρ = 0.404, p 0.01).Conclusion: Body shaming affects mental health, particularly among adolescents. It stems from societal norms and media perpetuation.Contribution: This study provides insights into body shaming in smaller urban settings, highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts to mitigate its effects and promote healthier self-esteem and body image.
Taming ostial left anterior descending ambiguous cap chronic total occlusion
Authors: Annam Sharath Reddy , Krishna Anil , Seepana Lokanath , Papani Sridhar , Balaji R. , Premchand M 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Chronic total occlusion (CTO) percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) have more complications due to the intrinsic complexity of the procedure which is further compounded by the ambiguity of the proximal cap. If the ambiguous proximal cap CTO is at the ostial left anterior descending (LAD) artery, the impact of complications is huge as the area of myocardium at risk is significant. Hence, while treating ambiguous proximal cap CTO at the ostial LAD artery or left circumflex artery, special attention must be given to prevent or minimize inflow injuries like dissection or intramural hematoma of the left main coronary artery and its branches. To prevent such complications, all the available CTO techniques need to be understood in this context and executed to keep procedural outcomes as predictable as possible. Intravascular ultrasound imaging is the passkey in wiring and detecting inflow injury to prevent intraprocedural catastrophes. This article explores the refinement and modification of existing techniques CTO PCI and the use of imaging in the context of ostial LAD CTO PCI.
Tachycardiomyopathy due to quadruple arrhythmias
Authors: Suresh Allamsetty 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is defined as systolic and/or diastolic ventricular dysfunction resulting from a prolonged elevated heart rate which is reversible upon control of the arrhythmia or the heart rate. We describe a patient who had recurrent palpitations and breathlessness and had cardiomyopathy due to multiple arrhythmias. A systematic and meticulous electrophysiologic study could elucidate the mechanism of all the arrhythmias and successful ablation was done. Postsuccessful radiofrequency ablation, there was a resolution of ventricular dysfunction.
Approach to electrocardiographic diagnosis of narrow QRS tachycardia
Authors: Gurajala Venkatesh , Narayanan Kumar 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Narrow QRS complex tachycardia (NCT) refers to a heart rate more than 100 bpm with a QRS duration of <120 ms. Most NCTs are supraventricular tachycardias (SVTs) with only rare instances of ventricular tachycardia. Understanding the mechanisms of SVT is crucial for the diagnosis and management. Regular NCTs include sinus tachycardia, atrioventricular (AV) nodal reentrant tachycardia, AV reentrant tachycardia atrial tachycardia (AT), and atrial flutter (AFL) with fixed conduction. Irregular NCTs encompass atrial fibrillation, AT, and AFL with variable AV block. Key features for analyzing NCT include the regularity of the rhythm, the relationship between P waves and QRS complexes, the RP interval, the morphology of the P wave, the mode of initiation and termination of the tachycardia, and the response to vagal maneuvers or adenosine. In this review, we outline a systematic approach to electrocardiogram diagnosis of the NCT.