bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Campesinos del Nudo del Paramillo
Authors: Tavera Franco Andrés 
Published: August 2019

*Full Article is in SpanishEnglish abstract:

This article examines collective actions led by peasant communities in the Paramillo Massif in Colombia. It juxtaposes these locally defined development proposals focused on maintaining the balance between society and the environment with dominant neoliberal development models implemented by the Colombian State that promote developmentalism and seemingly exacerbate armed conflict in the country. The article frames this analysis within the context of political ecology, with the purpose of questioning the ideological bases for large-scale development that negatively impacts local communities both socially and environmentally.Spanish abstract:Este artículo examina acciones colectivas lideradas por comunidades campesinas en el Nudo del Paramillo, Colombia. El autor yuxtapone estas propuestas de desarrollo definidas localmente centradas en mantener el equilibrio entre la sociedad y el medio ambiente, con modelos dominantes de desarrollo neoliberal implementados por el Estado colombiano que promueven el desarrollismo y aparentemente exacerban los conflictos armados en el país. El artículo enmarca este análisis dentro del contexto de la ecología política, con el propósito de cuestionar las bases ideológicas para el desarrollo a gran escala que impacta negativamente a las comunidades locales tanto social como ambientalmente.French abstract:Cet article examine les actions collectives menées par des communautés paysannes du Nudo del Paramillo, en Colombie. Il juxtapose les propositions de développement définies à l’échelle locale et centrées sur le maintien d’un équilibre entre la société et l’environnement avec les modèles de développement néolibéral mis en oeuvre par l’État colombien qui promeuvent le développementalisme et exacerbent apparemment le conflit armé dans le pays. L’article formule cette analyse dans le contexte de l’écologie politique, dans le but de questionner les bases idéologiques d’un développement à grande échelle qui a des impacts négatifs sur les communautés aussi bien sur le plan social qu’environnemental.
SIM (SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN) KURIKULUM PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM BERBASIS CMS WORDPRESS
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Nurdin Rayan 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine Islamic Religious Colleges curriculum information systems based on wordpress CMS. Specifically, this study purposes to explore: 1) the planning of the use of curriculum MIS based on CMS WordPress. 2) the implementation of curriculum MIS which is based on Wordpress CMS, 3) Evaluation of the use of Wordpress CMS-based curriculum MIS. 4) The design concept of the curriculum MIS model based on WordPress CMS. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study of the curriculum Management Information System at the Islamic Education Management (MPI) Study Program of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati (FTIK UIN SGD) Bandung. The subjects of this study were the Chair of the MPI Study Program UIN SGD Bandung, MPI Study Program Information System Operator and the Word CMS application used by the institution. The results of the study show that the MPI Study Program FTIK UIN SGD Bandung used a Curriculum MIS based on Wordpress CMS, and it has succesfully facilitated the students, lecturers, and stakeholders to access the curriculum of study programs easier.
Geospatial Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors for Missing Dementia Patients
Authors: Puthusseryppady Vaisakh , Coughlan Gillian , Patel Martyn , Hornberger Michael 
Published: August 2019

Background: Dementia-related missing incidents are highly prevalent but still poorly understood. This is particularly true for environmental/geospatial risk factors, which might contribute to these missing incidents. Objective: The study aimed to conduct a retrospective, observational analysis on a large sample of missing dementia patient case records provided by the police ( n = 210), covering dates from January 2014 to December 2017. In particular, we wanted to explore 1) whether there were any hotspot regions of missing incidents and 2) the relationship between outdoor landmark density and missing incidents. Methods: Global spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s I) was used to identify the potential hotspot regions for missing incidents. Meanwhile, spatial buffer and regression modelling were used to determine the relationship between outdoor landmark density and missing incidents. Results: Our demographics measures replicated and extended previous studies of dementia-related missing incidents. Meanwhile, no hotspot regions for missing incidents were identified, while higher outdoor landmark density led to increased missing incidents. Conclusion: Our results highlight that missing incidents do not occur in isolated hotspots of regions but instead are endemic in patients regardless of location. Higher outdoor landmark density emerges as a significant geospatial factor for missing incidents in dementia, which crucially informs future safeguarding/intervention studies.
Iterative reconstruction for image enhancement and dose reduction in diagnostic cone beam CT imaging
Authors: Matenine Dmitri , Schmittbuhl Matthieu , Bedwani Stéphane , Després Philippe , de Guise Jacques A. 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: Iterative reconstruction is well-established in diagnostic multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) for dose reduction and image quality enhancement. Its application to diagnostic cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is only emerging and warrants a quantitative evaluation. METHODS: Several phantoms and a canine head specimen were imaged using a commercially available small-field CBCT scanner. Raw projection data were reconstructed using the Feldkamp-Davis-Kress (FDK) method with different filters, including denoising via total variation (TV) minimization (FDK-TV). Iterative reconstruction was carried out using the TV-regularized ordered subsets convex technique (OSC-TV). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), noise power spectrum (NPS) and spatial resolution of images were estimated. Dose levels were measured via the weighted computed tomography dose index, while low-dose image quality degradation was estimated via structural similarity (SSIM). RESULTS: OSC-TV and FDK-TV were shown to significantly improve image signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) compared to FDK with a standard filter, 5.8 and 4.0 times, respectively. Spatial resolution attained with different algorithms varied moderately across different experiments. For low-dose acquisitions, image quality decreased dramatically for FDK but not for FDK-TV nor OSC-TV. For low-dose canine head images acquired using about 1/5 of the dose compared to a reference image, SSIM dropped to about 0.3 for FDK, while remaining at 0.92 for FDK-TV and 0.96 for OSC-TV. CONCLUSION: OSC-TV was shown to improve image quality compared to FDK and FDK-TV. Moreover, this iterative approach allowed for significant dose reduction while maintaining image quality.
RISK FACTORS OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS
Authors: Kantva Dr. Sanvar Mal , Kumar Dr. Mahendra 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder which affects not only carbohydrate but also protein and fat metabolism. Diabetes is also associated with acute as well chronic complications. Almost most of the organs, tissues and systems are affected due to long standing diabetes mellitus. Thus, adult and elderly with long standing diabetes patients often present to the clinics with multiple complications. Among all these well-known complications, diabetic foot ulcer is the most common. It affects as many as 15% of patients with diabetes mellitus during their lifetime
Material and Method: The study was a hospital based cross sectional study. Present study was carried out at outpatient department of General Surgery. After their verbal informed consent after explaining them the nature of the study. Patient confidentiality was maintained. The patients diagnosed with diabetic foot ulcer were given appropriate treatment, follow up and health education. The study patients were not subjected for any kind of invasive procedure for the present study purpose.
Results: 64.0% patients were having peripheral neuropathy, 73% were having >10 years of diabetes, 49% were having peripheral arterial disease, 34% patients were having diabetic Charcot joint & 26% were having uncontrolled hyperglycemia.
Conclusion: Diabetes Mellitus is a lifelong disease and diabetic foot complications can be life threatening, physically incapacitating, costly to treat and result in extensive morbidity.
Keywords: Diabetes, foot ulcers, neuropathy
COMPARISON AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF FNAC AND FROZEN SECTION IN DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST LESIONS
Authors: Butale Dr. Pradip , Kove Dr. Balawant 
Published: August 2019

Background: Breast lesions encompass a wide spectrum of diseases, both neoplastic and non-neoplastic. However, effective treatment of breast lesions necessitates early and conclusive diagnosis. This calls for a multidisciplinary approach which includes clinical assessment, radiological examination and pathological tools like FNAC, Frozen section and Histopathology. The present study was conducted to determine and compare the accuracy of FNAC and intraoperative frozen sections in diagnosis of breast lesions by keeping histopathology as gold standard.
Method: This comparative study included 50 samples of breast lesions during the period of two year and that were subjected to FNAC, frozen section and histopathological evaluation.
Results: Among 50 cases, 21 (42%) were benign and 29 (58%) were malignant cases according to gold standard. According to FNAC diagnosis, 24 cases were benign and 26 were malignant while according to frozen section diagnosis, 22 cases were benign and 28 were malignant. Among benign category, maximum cases (15;30%) were of fibroadenoma whereas among malignant category maximum cases (27;54%) were of infiltrating duct carcinoma according to gold standard, one case each of tubular and lobular carcinoma. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy of FNAC was 89.66%, 100%, 100%, 87.5% and 94% respectively while the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of frozen section was 96.55%, 100%, 100%, 95.45% and 98% respectively.
Conclusion: Both FNAC and frozen section have a high diagnostic accuracy in the evaluation of breast lesions; therefore both should be used as tools for the assessment of breast lesions.
Keywords: Breast Lesions, Diagnosis, FNAC, Frozen section, Histopathology, Benign, Malignant, Fibroadenoma, Carcinoma
IBN RUSHD AS JURIST” AND HIS FATWĀ ON LEGAL CAPACITY
Authors: A. Halim Fachrizal 
Published: August 2019

Legal capacity is one of the major topics in Islamic law on personal status. The Qurʾān deals with this subject, for example in Q 4: 5-6. However, it only discusses the issue of legal capacity in relation to orphans and minors. Based on the loose Qurʾānic concept of orphans and minors, the jurists of the classical period attempted to understand what was meant by legal capacity in Islam and how ought to operated in a Muslim society. One of the most remarkable jurists who tackled this issue was Ibn Rushd (520/1126-595-1198). In his celebrated collection of fatwā, the Fatāwā Ibn Rushd, he explored the issue of legal capacity based on questions brought to him, who at a time sit as a qāḍī in Sevilla and Cordoba. Keywords: Averroes, legal, capacity, personal status, guardianship, Muslim Spain.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Ezafitria Nila 
Published: August 2019

<p>Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program ASI eksklusif di Indonesia belum sesuai harapan. Perhatian terhadap petugas kesehatan sebagai salah satu ujung tombak keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kembali promosi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman petugas promosi kesehatan program ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Informan terdiri dari 7 informan utama (petugas promkes ASI eksklusif) dan 8 informan pendukung (2 petugas dinas kesehatan dan 6 orang ibu yang memiliki balita). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tema yang menunjukkan petugas promosi ASI eksklusif yang bertugas di masing-masing puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi mamahami promosi kesehatan program ASI eksklusif. Belum ada kebijakan secara tertulis dari pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi, masih mengacu ke SK MenKes tahun 2004 tentang ASI eksklusif. Petugas sudah berusaha melakukan promosi ASI eksklusif secara maksimal. Hambatan petugas dalam usaha promosi ASI eksklusif belum adanya kebijakan secara tertulis, masih kurangnya kerjasama lintas program dan lintas sektor serta rendahnya kesadaran dari masyarakat. Kebutuhan petugas promkes ASI eksklusif kebijakan secara tertulis tentang ASI eksklusif dari pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi, kerjasama semua pihak dan penambahan alat media promosi serta pembinaan berkesinambungan dari dinas kesehatan. Implikasi penelitian ini terhadap ilmu kesehatan masyarakat sebagai dasar informasi bagi petugas kesehatan masyarakat mengenai gambaran pelaksanaan program ASI eksklusif. Diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak untuk mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI esksklusif.</p>
PENGARUH TERAPI KOGNITIF PERILAKUAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN GANGGUAN PERILAKU MENENTANG PADA SISWA MTS X DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of Cognitive Therapy Behavioral to reduce behavioral disorders opposed. Hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a difference frequency between the opposing behavioral disorders before and after cognitive therapy to students behavioral MTS X in Yogyakarta. Subjects were given cognitive therapy behavioral decreased frequency of behavioral disorders in school against. Subjects in the study of 4 students of class X MTS 8. The design used in this study was a single case study in the form of cognitive therapy behavioral influence. The method of analysis used analysis, visual inspection, interview and observation and analysis of non-parametric (Wilcoxon). The results of hypothesis testing in this therapy is Z for = 0.034 (p> 0.05), Based on the analysis means that there are differences in the frequency of behavioral disorders oppose decrease between before and after cognitive therapy behavioral on MTS X grade 8 students in Yogyakarta.
Performance evaluation of selected moderately stemphylium blight resistant lentil lines/varieties in yield
Authors: Islam Md Amirul , Razzak Md Abdur , Sathi Maria Akter , Atikuzzamman Md , Nath Hera Lal , Islam Mohammad Shahidul 
Published: August 2019

Blight is an important disease that cause devastating yield loss now a days. That’s why, an investigation was carried out at the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute (BARI), Barishal for screening of lentil germplasms against stemphylium blight in terms of yield and yield attributes. To find the best genotype, 40 moderately stemphylium resistant lentil lines/ genotypes were used and their different yield contributing characters were analysed. In this study, it has been observed that the long delay of 1st flowering was recorded in BD-5982 and BD-5996 while early flowering in BD-3927 and BARI masur-7. The highest 50% flowering days was recorded in BD-3983, BD-4024, BD-4053 etc. and lowest in BD-3922. Long maturation period of 111.5 days was recorded in BD-4024 and that of short maturity date was recorded in BD-3924 and BD-3927. The highest plant height was observed in BD-3974 and lowest was in BD-4127. The maximum number of branches per plant was observed in BD-3936 and BD-4024 and minimum was found in BD-4097. Maximum number of pods per plant was recorded in BD-3922 and minimum number of pods per plant was in BD-4053. The lowest number of seeds per pod was recorded in BD-4053. The highest 100 seed weight was recorded in BD-5986 and the lowest was observed in BD-4127. Maximum biological yield was recorded in BD-4053 and minimum was in BD-5989. The highest and lowest grain yield was recorded in BD-5983 and BD-4024, respectively. This finding will help researcher to develop new variety in near future.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(2): 100-106
Fabrication and characterization of cane fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester resin composites
Authors: Begum MHA , Tanvir NI 
Published: August 2019

Cane fiber of the generas Acoruscalamus, Daemonorops Draco, Daemonoropsmollis climbing palms of tropical Asia, belonging to the family palmae (palm family) and unsaturated polyester resin were used for the preparation of composites. Cane fiber was modified with 5%, 10%, 15% NaOH solution. Various physical and mechanical properties of the composite for different orientations of fiber were measured. The physical properties i.e. water absorption of treated fiber reinforced composites is lower. But the moisture content of cane fiber decreases with higher concentration of alkali solution used for treatment. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) is higher for treated fiber reinforced composites than the raw fiber reinforced composites for any types of orientations of fibers and the tensile strain of treated fiber reinforced composites is lower than the raw fiber reinforced composites. The UTS value for treated cane fiber composites increases with increasing weight percentage of fiber than the raw fiber reinforced composite.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(3), 247-256, 2019
Reviews: The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, The Genus Syritta - A World Revision of the Genus Syritta
Authors: Vilkamaa Pekka , Haarto Antti 
Published: August 2019

Chvála, M. 2005: The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. IV. Genus Hilara. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Vol. 40. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden-Boston. ISBN 9004147993, 233 pp. Price 99 EUR.

Lyneborg, Leif&Barkemeyer,Werner 2005: The Genus Syritta, A World Revision of the Genus Syritta Le Peletier & Serville, 1828 (Diptera: Syrhidae). Entomonograph Volume 15, A series facing global biodiversity in insects. Apollo books, Kirkeby Sand 19, DK-5771 Stenstrup, Denmark. ISBN 87-88757-53-6, Hardback, 224 pp. Price 420.00 DKK.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI INDRAGIRI (STIE-I) RENGAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Putri Meilya Karya , Maralis Reni 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Perpustakaan STIE-I Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang meliputi penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu Planning (Perencanaan), Organizing (Pengorganisasian), Actuating (Penggerakan atau Pelaksanaan), dan Controlling (Pengawasan) di perpustakaan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Metode Penelitian yang diigunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan Purposive Sampling, berjumlah 3 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Perpustakaan, Sekretaris Perpustakaan, dan Staf Perpustakaan. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian adalah menggunakan data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi, adapun data sekunder melalui buku, jurnal, artikel, dan bahan pustaka lainnya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan STIE-I Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu menerapkan manajemen perpustakaan yang terdiri atas Perencanaan Perpustakaan dengan memperhatikan tujuan perpustakaan sesuai dengan visi dan misi Perpustakaan STIE-I Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Manajemen sumber daya manusia di Perpustakaan STIE-I Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu telah dilakukan secara konsisten. Hal ini terlihat dari perencanaan yang selalu dibuat di dalam program kerja tahunan perpustakaan. Dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia yang ada, perpustakaan telah menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengggerakan, dan pengawasan. Hanya saja fungsi-fungsi manajemen tersebut tidak berdasarkan kebutuhan dan pengalaman yang ada di perpustakaan.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA PT. TUNGGAL PERKASA PLANTATIONS AIR MOLEK KABUPETEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Windartini Sry 
Published: August 2019

Latar Belakang : tercapainya tujuan organisasi perusahaan kerna adanya kerjasama antar karyawan dan keinginan dari pemilik perusahaan untuk meningkatkan prestasi kerja karyawan. Agar perusahaan mempunyai prospek cerah, syarat utama yang diperhatikan adalah mengembangkan karyawan (adanya pelatihan, peraturan upakkaryawan, pemberian motivasi kerja untuk meningkatkan prosuktivitas kerja. Masalah yang terjadi diperusahaan yaitu rendahnya pemberian kompensasi, lingkungan kerja yang kurang menyenangkan dan kurangnya motivasi kerja dari pImimpin.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui produktivitas tenaga kerja pada PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations Air Molek Kabupaten Indragiri HuLu.
Metode : Penelitian ini berupa analisis deskriptif berdasarkan literatur dan pengetahuan yang telah penulis peroleh. Besar sampel diambil dengan metode random sampling secara acak dengan rumus slovin yaitu 88 responden.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan rata-rata diperoleh = 3,39 yang menunjukkan upah kerja lembur karyawan pada PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations Air Molek dikategorikan ”Tinggi”. Dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata diperoleh 3,95 yang menunjukkan bahwa motivator/motivasi pada PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations Air Molek dikategorikan ”Baik”. Dari perhitungan rata-rata =3,97 yang menunjukkan mengenai peningkatan hasil yang dicapai karyawan pada PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantations Air Molek, dikategorikan ”Baik” adapun faktor-faktro yang menyebabkan itu adalah karena karyawan berusaha untuk meningkatkan hasil produktivitas kerja dengan baik.
Kesimpulan : Upah, lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan pimpinan berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Produktivitas kerja bisa diukur dari besar kecilnya produk yang dihasilkan dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan.

Kata Kunci : Produktivitas Kerja, Motivasi, Upah, Lingkungan Kerja
PERAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENGURANGI DAMPAK RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nurhidayat Hasbi , Icih Icih , Umiyati Indah 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of a company is to generate profits. Companies must be able to generate profits for a certain period in order to maintain long-term survival. High and low ROA in Islamic banking can be influenced by the existence of business risks and Good Corporate Governance (GCG). This study was conducted to determine the role of good corporate governance in reducing the impact of financing risk on the profitability of Islamic banking.
The population used in this study is Islamic commercial banks that implement good corporate governance. The sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. Samples that fit the criteria were obtained by 12 Islamic banks during the 2012-2017 observation period. The analytical tool used in this study is OLS regression and hypothesis testing using t test, f test, and determination coefficient using SPSS Statistics 22 and Microsoft Excel 2013 applications.
The results of this study indicate that the financing risk variable has a negative effect on profitability. GCG variables have a positive effect on profitability and GCG variables can reduce the negative impact of financing risk on profitability.