bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЖЫЛУ ЖЕЛІЛЕРІН ЖЕРАСТЫ ТӨСЕУ КЕЗІНДЕГІ ЖЫЛУ ҚҰБЫРЛАРЫН ОҚШАУЛАУ МАТЕРИАЛДАРЫНЫҢ ЭНЕРГИЯ ТИІМДІЛІГІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Ахметхан Анель , Абильдинова Сауле , Камарова Сауле 
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі уақытта жылу құбырларының жылу оқшаулау жағдайын бақылаудың тиімді және қолжетімді әдістері, сондай-ақ құбырлардың жылу шығындарын анықтайтын жылу желілерін сынаудың сенімді әдістері жоқ. Жылу желілеріндегі жылу шығындарын анықтаудың қазіргі заманғы есептеу әдістері айтарлықтай кемшіліктерге ие, өйткені жерасты орнату үшін олар пайдалану кезінде жылу оқшаулау құрылымының нақты күйін ескермейді. Стандартты әдіспен жылу шығындарын есептеу жылу өткізгіштік коэффициенттерінің дәл емес көрсеткіштерін ескере отырып, оқшаулаудың құрғақ күйі үшін ғана жүзеге асырылады. Жылу техникасының есептеулеріне негізделген жылу шығындарын есептеу әдісі жылу оқшаулағыш материалдың түрін және оның жылу кедергісін ескереді және жылу шығындарын дәлірек анықтайды. Сондықтан құбырдың оқшаулағыш қабаты арқылы кететін жылу шығындарын анықтаудың жылу техникалық есептеулерге негізделген әдісін дәлірек және сенімді әдіс ретінде қарастыруға болады.
БИОРЕАКТОРДАҒЫ АНАЭРОБТЫ АШЫТУ ПРОЦЕСІН БАСҚАРУДА IoT ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Иманбек Баглан , Сагимбекова Акжайық , Абдиахметова Зухра 
Published: October 2024

Жаһандық климаттың өзгеруіне және қазба отынының шектеулі ресурстарының сарқылуына қатысты алаңдаушылықтың артуына байланысты жаңартылатын энергия көздерін іздеу мәселелері маңыздылығын арттыруда. Анаэробты ашыту процесі вирустар, саңырауқұлақтар, гельминттер, бактериялар және протозоа сияқты микроорганизмдерді пайдалана отырып, қалдықтарды ыдырату арқылы жаңартылатын энергия көзі болып саналатын биогаз өндіріледі. Соңғы жылдары машиналық оқыту моделдерін анаэробты ашыту процесінің тиімділігі мен тұрақтылығын арттыруда пайдалануда, сондай-ақ белгісіз параметрлерді болжауға, процестегі өзгерістерді немесе сәтсіздіктерді анықтауға және нақты уақытта бақылауға мүмкіндік береді. Мақалада анаэробты ашыту процесінде деректерді өңдеуде машиналық оқыту әдісінің жасанды нейрондық желілердің қолданылуы зерттелді. IoT технологиясы арқылы биореактордағы анаэробты ашыту процесі негізінде биогаз алу жолын басқару жүйесінің жалпы архитектурасы құрылды. SCADA ортасында жасалған биореакторда анаэробты ашыту процесін қашықтан басқару және мониторингті бақылауды қамтамасыз етуге арналған автоматтандырылған жүйе ұсынылды. Біз биореактордағы анаэробты ашыту процесін басқарудың және биогаз түрінде энергия, газ өндірудің тиімді шешім екенін анықтадық.
Sistem Pengingat Penggantian Minyak Pelumas Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT
Authors: Alhadidi M. Baihaqi , Erwanto Danang , Fatkhur Rizal Royb 
Published: October 2024

Maraknya penggunaan sepeda motor di Indonesia perlu memperhatikan perawatan pada mesin kendaraan, terutama untuk melakukan pergantian minyak pelumas mesin sepeda motor sesuai dengan batas jarak dan tempuh yang ditentukan, yaitu umumnya pada rentang 2000-3000 Km atau dalam kurun waktu 2 bulan. Pada sistem pengingat ganti minyak pelumas sepeda motor berdasarkan jarak tempuh dan waktu dibuat berbasis Internet of Things dengan notifikasi Telegram dan menggunakan sensor Real Time Clock DS3231 sebagai acuan waktu serta sensor hall effect A3144 untuk mengetahui jarak tempuh kendaraan kemudian modul NodeMCU ESP8266 digunakan untuk mengolah hasil pembacaan sensor. Selain itu modul NodeMCU ESP8266 digunakan untuk mengirimkan peringatan penggantian minyak pelumas berupa notifikasi Telegram pada smartphone pemilik sepeda motor. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, sistem dapat mengukur pembacaan jarak tempuh dengan error rata-rata sebesar 1,95%. Selain itu sistem yang dibuat mampu mengirimkan notifikasi persentase batas tempuh dan memberikan peringatan untuk mengganti minyak pelumas
Perceptions et usages d’un chatbot comme tuteur de cours en sciences de l’éducation
Authors: Marchal Pauline , Kumps Audrey , Floquet Cédric , Deruwé Océane , De Lièvre Bruno 
Published: October 2024

Cet article examine l’utilisation et la perception d’un chatbot par des étudiants de première année dans l’enseignement supérieur en Belgique. Avec la massification de l’éducation, des adaptations pédagogiques deviennent nécessaires dans l’université moderne. Les chatbots, en tant qu’outils numériques, offrent une opportunité pour diversifier l’accès aux contenus éducatifs, face au défi de fournir un enseignement de qualité à tous. L’étude aborde deux questions de recherche : Quelle est la perception des étudiants (N = 89) quant à l’usage du chatbot en tant que tuteur de cours?; Quel est son rôle selon la typologie de Bernatchez (2003)? Les résultats, en concordance avec d’autres études, indiquent une évaluation positive en termes d’efficacité, d’utilisabilité, d’acceptabilité et d’expérience utilisateur, bien que des scores inférieurs soient observés en motivation et en comportement. L’analyse démontre une préférence des étudiants pour un soutien pédagogico-cognitif par le chatbot, plutôt que technique. Ces résultats sont en accord avec d’autres recherches, soulignant l’utilisation efficace des chatbots dans l’éducation, avec peu d’interactions non pertinentes. En conclusion, l’étude souligne l’efficacité et l’acceptabilité des chatbots en tant que tuteurs et propose des perspectives pour leur intégration comme parcours d’apprentissage personnalisé.
Категории преступлений, совершаемых военнослужащими русской армии в 1731–1736 гг.
Authors: Подберезный Евгений Александрович , Фурсов Владимир Николаевич 
Published: October 2024

Военное правосудие всегда являлось важнейшем элементом военной системы и выступало в качестве основы дисциплины войск. Несмотря на это, вопрос практики военного судопроизводства XVIII века недостаточно исследован, что особенно заметно при рассмотрении положения нижних чинов и отношения к ним военной системы. Представленная работа ставит своей задачей выявить основные виды преступлений и практику наказаний в военной среде. На основе анализа архивных материалов делается вывод о расхождении между требованиями военного законодательства и реальной практикой решения дел нижних чинов армии. Авторами выделены основные виды правонарушений и факторы, влияющие на приговоры в отношении военнослужащих. Установлено, что отношение военного руководства к нарушителям отличалось гуманностью и прагматичностью, которые считались не характерными для армии России XVIII века. Актуальность рассмотренных вопросов делает результаты исследования востребованными не только для объективной характеристики армии эпохи «дворцовых переворотов», но и для улучшения современной военной системы Российской Федерации.
Differences in Swedish and Norwegian pre-service teachers’ explanations of solutions of linear equations
Authors: Larson Niclas , Larsson Kerstin 
Published: October 2024

Solving linear equations is a cornerstone in the learning of algebra. There are two main strategies for solving a linear equation, ‘swap sides swap signs’ (SSSS) and ‘do the same to both sides’ (DSBS). While SSSS can often be more efficient for solving equations, DSBS has been shown to better promote the learning of algebra. Thus, the preference of SSSS or DSBS might depend on the purpose of solving equations. Since both approaches are common, mathematics teachers, and thus also pre-service teachers (PSTs), must be familiar with both SSSS and DSBS. This study draws on data from 161 Swedish and 146 Norwegian PSTs. They were given a correct but short and unannotated solution to the linear equation x + 5 = 4x − 1. The PSTs were invited to explain the provided solution for a fictive friend. Of the Norwegian PSTs, 2/3 explained the additive steps in the solution by SSSS, while only 1/3 of the Swedish PSTs applied SSSS. Consequently, DSBS was more frequent among the Swedish PSTs regarding the additive steps. However, in the final, multiplicative step, 3/4 of the Norwegian PSTs invoked DSBS. On the contrary, among the Swedish PSTs, the proportion applying DSBS for the multiplicative step decreased, and it was common to provide an incomplete explanation of the final operation. We also analysed how mathematics textbooks for secondary school presented how to solve linear equations. In Sweden, all textbooks utilised DSBS through the whole solution for all years in secondary school. This also applied for Norwegian textbooks for the first two years of lower secondary school. However, in last year of lower secondary school, they changed their approach and promoted an SSSS strategy in additive steps, while DSBS was still suggested for multiplicative steps. This might explain the differences between the two countries regarding the PSTs’ preferences of solution strategies. We suggest that these results can be useful for teacher education, since increased awareness of PSTs’ pre-knowledge is beneficial to support their development of teaching linear equations.
Indian perspective on childhood malnutrition: Prevalence, pathophysiology, risk factors, and prevention
Authors: Mishra Malvika , Rao Yashwant Kumar , Shrivastav Dharmsheel , Tripathi Prashant , Singh Desh Deepak 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Childhood malnutrition contributes over half of the childhood mortality around the world, predominantly in South-Asian and sub-Saharan countries.
AIM
To summarize the childhood malnutrition epidemiology along with the comorbid factors associated with it and its management within the community.
METHODS
The data collection process involved conducting a comprehensive search using specific keywords such as child nutrition disorders and India with Boolean operators. The search was conducted in the Scopus and PubMed electronic databases.
RESULTS
Inadequate energy consumption initiates pathological alterations in the form of growth retardation, fat, visceral, and muscle loss, a reduction in basal metabolic rate, and a significant reduction in total energy expenditure. It has become evident that malnutrition shows an increased prevalence and incidence rate, despite available guidelines for the management of malnutrition.
CONCLUSION
Malnutrition can be a major player in the establishment of severe infections that result in significant post discharge mortalities in children. Future trials are required to fill the prime gaps in knowledge regarding the identification of other contributory factors in the pathogenesis of malnutrition and post-discharge infection. New biomarkers for early detection of malnutrition should be the priority of the scientific community for the early management of malnutrition.
Diazoxide toxicity in congenital hyperinsulinism: A case report
Authors: Pajno Roberta , Visconti Camilla , Bucolo Carmen , Guarneri Maria Pia , Del Barba Paolo , Silvani Paolo , Gregnanin Marco , Barera Graziano 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Diazoxide is the sole approved drug for congenital hyperinsulinism; however, diuretic administration and vigilant monitoring are crucial to prevent and promptly identify potentially life-threatening adverse effects. This report aims to highlight a seldom-considered rare side effect of diazoxide. We believe that this brief report is of general interest to World Journal of Clinical Pediatric readership and increase the physicians’ awareness of the guideline importance. Moreover, it underlines the importance of stopping immediately the drug if suspected side effects.
CASE SUMMARY
The manuscript describes a patient diagnosed with congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) treated with diazoxide not overlapping with diuretic. He resulted in sudden respiratory distress and therefore was transferred to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The cardiological evaluation showed pericardial effusion and left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy, absent before. In suspicion of an iatrogenic effect of diazoxide it was progressively reduced until stop while introducing diuretic treatment, with resolution of symptoms. Once clinically stabilized, an 18 fluoro-diydroxy-phenylalanine positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was performed to differentiate between a focal or diffuse form of CHI. The PET/CT highlighted the presence of a single focal accumulation of the tracer located in the pancreatic tail, consistent with a focal form of hyperinsulinism. At the age of four months, the patient underwent a distal pancreatectomy with histological confirmation of a focal form of nesidioblastosis, resulting in a curative operation.
CONCLUSION
Diuretic administration and vigilant monitoring of diazoxide therapy are crucial to prevent and promptly identify potentially life-threatening adverse effects.
Prediction of cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease using machine learning models
Authors: Shahid Sana , Khurram Haris , Lim Apiradee , Shabbir Muhammad Farhan , Billah Baki 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Congenital heart disease is most commonly seen in neonates and it is a major cause of pediatric illness and childhood morbidity and mortality.
AIM
To identify and build the best predictive model for predicting cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease in children during pregnancy and identify their potential risk factors.
METHODS
The data were collected from the Pediatric Cardiology Department at Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi Institute of Cardiology Multan, Pakistan from December 2017 to October 2019. A sample of 3900 mothers whose children were diagnosed with cyanotic or acyanotic congenital heart disease was taken. Multivariate outlier detection methods were used to identify the potential outliers. Different machine learning models were compared, and the best-fitted model was selected using the area under the curve, sensitivity, and specificity of the models.
RESULTS
Out of 3900 patients included, about 69.5% had acyanotic and 30.5% had cyanotic congenital heart disease. Males had more cases of acyanotic (53.6%) and cyanotic (54.5%) congenital heart disease as compared to females. The odds of having cyanotic was 1.28 times higher for children whose mothers used more fast food frequently during pregnancy. The artificial neural network model was selected as the best predictive model with an area under the curve of 0.9012, sensitivity of 65.76%, and specificity of 97.23%.
CONCLUSION
Children having a positive family history are at very high risk of having cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease. Males are more at risk and their mothers need more care, good food, and physical activity during pregnancy. The best-fitted model for predicting cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart disease is the artificial neural network. The results obtained and the best model identified will be useful for medical practitioners and public health scientists for an informed decision-making process about the earlier diagnosis and improve the health condition of children in Pakistan.
La importancia de los problemas socioambientales y su adecuación en los libros de texto de geografía según la opinión del alumnado
Authors: Sorribas Segura Belén , Morote Seguido Álvaro Francisco 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Actualmente, existe una gran necesidad de tratar los problemas socioambientales en el ámbito escolar para crear una sociedad comprometida y concienciada. Sin embargo, la falta de problematización en las aulas causa un inadecuado aprendizaje crítico del alumnado y un escaso desarrollo del pensamiento geográfico. Metodología: El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la representación social del alumnado de 3º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) y 2º de Bachillerato (n = 133) (curso 2022-2023) sobre la importancia de los problemas socioambientales (riesgos naturales, contaminación, migraciones y éxodo rural) y la adecuación de estos temas en los libros de texto de geografía. Resultados: A partir de la realización de un cuestionario, en general, los estudiantes les dan gran relevancia a estos problemas (salvo el éxodo rural) y creen adecuado su tratamiento en estos recursos. No obstante, también se corrobora que hay diferencias entre los dos cursos analizados, concretamente en los motivos sobre la importancia de los riesgos naturales y el tratamiento del éxodo rural en los manuales (opinión más desfavorable según el alumnado de ESO). Discusión y conclusiones: Como conclusión, cabe destacar la importancia de tratar los temas socioambientales para adquirir un aprendizaje significativo y crear una sociedad crítica ante los desafíos del siglo XXI.
User interface (UI) on self-service kiosks’ machine in fast-food industry in Nueva Ecija, Philippines: Its’ correlation towards customers’ experiences
Authors: Jesus Fhrizz S. De , Nocum Carl Louie , Punzal Citadel , Villanueva Filwyn 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of human-computer interaction (User Interface) on self-service kiosks in the fast food industry in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, and how it affects customer experiences. The study aimed to outline the demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and education level, as well as how often individuals visited fast food restaurants. Additionally, it evaluated participants' opinions on the user interface of self-service kiosks in fast food establishments, focusing on ease of use, satisfaction, and intention to continue using them. Based on the findings of the research, most of the participants aged 21 to 35 utilized self-service kiosks at fast-food establishments, with 66.9% being female. Most of the participants, accounting for 31.5%, are college undergraduates who visit the fast food restaurant on a weekly basis. Utilizing a self-service kiosk at a fast food establishment is simple and convenient, streamlining the service process. Patrons at the fast-food establishment had a positive experience utilizing the self-service kiosk and plan to keep using it to streamline their ordering process. When faced with the issue, 41.04% of respondents experienced technical and mechanical problems that disrupted their ordering process or timing. Based on the findings, recommendations have been crafted, including a development plan created by the researcher to enhance the storage operation.
MAL- ESTARES DOCENTES E RELAÇÕES ESTABELECIDAS NAS ESCOLAS
Authors: Aranda Silvana Maria 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo advém de minha pesquisa de doutorado e aborda um dos aspectos que leva professores e professoras a vivenciarem o mal-estar docente. O conceito que foi construído na pesquisa é o de que o mal-estar docente é um dos traços da profissão professor na contemporaneidade e evidencia-se através da manifestação de dificuldades ou impossibilidades de lidar com as problemáticas que estão presentes na escola. A manifestação do mal-estar docente se dá através de relatos de sentimentos de angústia, desconforto e impotência, resultantes do tensionamento nas relações estabelecidas. Ser professor/professora implica em intervir, interagir, mediar, o mal-estar aparece quando o professor/professora não dispõe de elementos, das mais variadas origens, para uma intervenção qualificada. Neste sentido, os dados levantados apontam que os principais fatores de mal-estar advêm das relações e da valorização do professor, tendo as questões estruturais e de salário como fatores secundários. Nessas relações ganha destaque o mal-estar relacionado ao aluno/aluna incluído nas escolas após a democratização do ensino e ao aluno/aluna que não está mobilizado para aprender. Por fim, trabalho com a ideia de que o mal-estar docente, mais do que um incômodo ou sentimento difuso e passageiro, ou um ciclo degenerativo da eficácia docente, é um fenômeno que não está situado apenas no indivíduo, mas nas relações que se estabelecem na escola e na sociedade e, portanto, podemos nos referir à mal-estares.
TRANSFORMASI ROHANI DAN KESEMPURNAAN HIDUP ORANG PERCAYA: JANJI TENTANG HATI YANG BARU DALAM YEHEZKIEL 11:19-20
Authors: Naldiman  , Hendi  
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Artikel ini merupakan analisis tentang janji hati yang baru yang diberikan oleh Tuhan kepada umat-Nya dalam kitab Yehezkiel 11:19-20. Konteks historis dari pasal ini adalah pemulihan bangsa Israel yang telah diasingkan karena ketidaktaatan mereka. Tuhan berjanji untuk membawa mereka kembali ke tanah mereka dan memberikan hati dan roh yang baru. Konsep teologis yang terkait dengan janji ini meliputi kasih Allah yang tidak bersyarat, keselamatan oleh anugerah, dan pembaharuan rohani. Janji ini mengundang umat manusia untuk mengalami transformasi yang mendalam dalam hidup mereka, mengenal Allah secara pribadi, dan hidup sesuai dengan kehendak-Nya. Dengan menggunakan metode eksegesis 4 lapisan (historia, theoria, moral, dan anagogic), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tujuan dari janji ini adalah agar umat-Nya hidup dalam ketaatan dan menjadi umat Allah, sementara Allah menjadi Allah mereka. Pembaharuan ini melibatkan penggantian hati yang keras dengan hati yang lembut, serta mengikuti tuntunan hati dan roh yang berasal dari Tuhan. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya keterlibatan manusia dalam merespons janji ini dengan melakukan kebenaran dan hidup dalam kasih Tuhan.
Kata kunci: Janji; hati; roh; Israel; berbalik
PEMAHAMAN JEMAAT TENTANG ARWAH ORANG MATI
Authors: Telussa Majesty. C. F. L. , Montang Ricky Donald , Anthoni Jean 
Published: October 2024

Arwah umumnya dikenal sebagai jiwa atau roh dari orang mati yang dipercayai kehadirannya berada disekitar manusia. Banyak orang kristen yang masih percaya akan keberadaan arwah orang mati disekitar mereka. Hal itu dipercayai karena mereka memiliki pengalaman pribadi ketika bertemu dengan arwah orang mati. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemahaman jemaat GKI Galilea Km 8 tentang arwah orang mati dan mengetahui pandangan teologis tentang arwah orang mati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara wawancara secara langsung untuk memperoleh informasi (data) yang tepat. Populasinya adalah Jemaat GKI Galilea km 8, terdiri dari 982 jiwa dan 209 Kepala Keluarga (KK). Dengan Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 50 orang terdiri dari 1 pendeta, 14 majelis jemaat, 10 kaum bapak, 13 kaum ibu, dan 12 kaum pemuda. hasil data penelitian, maka kesimpulan yang diambil adalah sebagai berikut: ditemui bahwa jemaat GKI Galilea Km 8 ternyata memiliki pemahaman yang beragam tentang arwah orang matii yaitu Jemaat percaya akan adanya keberadaan arwah orang mati disekitar mereka, Jemaat masih ragu untuk percaya atau tidak percaya akan adanya keberadaan arwah orang mati disekitar mereka dan jemaat tidak percaya akan adanya keberadaan arwah orang mati disekitar mereka.