bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitales Datenmanagement als Berufsfeld im Kontext der Data Literacy
Authors: Petras Vivien , Kindling Maxi , Neuroth Heike , Rothfritz Laura 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Das Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin und der Fachbereich Informationswissenschaften der Fachhochschule Potsdam entwickeln den weiterbildenden Masterstudiengang Digitales Datenmanagement. Er vermittelt Kompetenzen der Forschungs- und Handlungsfelder im Datenmanagement unter Berücksichtigung der nationalen und internationalen wissenschaftspolitischen, organisatorischen, technischen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Vermittlung von Fähigkeiten im analytischen wie praktischen Umgang mit Forschungs- und Informationsinfrastrukturen besonders in der Domäne Wissenschaft und Forschung sowie in der Ermittlung von Anforderungen und Lösungen für Informationssysteme, die das Datenmanagement unterstützen.
Identification and Evaluation of Probiotic Potential in Yeast Strains Found in Kefir Drink Samples from Malaysia
Authors: Azhar Mohd Akmal , Abdul Munaim Mimi Sakinah 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Kefir drink is a source of probiotic microorganism with remarkable functional and technological properties. The objective of this work is to isolate yeast strains from Malaysian kefir drink and evaluate them for probiotic potentials. In the present study, nine strains of probiotic yeast were isolated from a Malaysian kefir drink and identified according to their 16S rDNA sequences. Furthermore, their probiotic potential was evaluated. The probiotic properties were tested for aspects of antibiotic susceptibility, antimicrobial activity, and gastrointestinal condition tolerance (pH and temperature). Five isolated strains, M3, Y5, Y9, Y11 and A1, showed good tolerance towards low pH condition while three strains, A1, M1, and M3, showed antimicrobial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and Salmonella sp. Most isolates were resistant to penicillin, streptomycin, and ampicillin, and grew well at human body temperature. The result of this test indicates that the yeast strains isolated from Malaysian kefir drink have excellent potential for use as probiotics in various products. Lastly, kefir milk is one of the excellent source of probiotic yeast strains and could be used as a new yeast probiotic formulation or in food supplements.
A resilience engineering approach to integrating human and socio-technical system capacities and processes for national infrastructure resilience
Authors: Thomas John E. , Eisenberg Daniel A. , Seager Thomas P. , Fisher Erik 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Despite Federal directives calling for an integrated approach to strengthening the resilience of critical infrastructure systems, little is known about the relationship between human behavior and infrastructure resilience. While it is well recognized that human response can either amplify or mitigate catastrophe, the role of human or psychological resilience when infrastructure systems are confronted with surprise remains an oversight in policy documents and resilience research. Existing research treats human resilience and technological resilience as separate capacities that may create stress conditions that act upon one another. There remains a knowledge gap regarding study of those attributes in each that build infrastructure resilience as an integrated system of humans and technologies. This work draws on concepts found in the resilience engineering and psychology literature to examine the dynamic relationships between human resilience and the resilience of complex, socio-technical critical infrastructure systems. We identify and organize 18 system capacities and 23 human capacities that influence infrastructure resilience. We then correlate individual human and system resilience capacities to determine how each influences four socio-technical processes for resilience: sensing, anticipating, adapting, and learning. Our analysis shows that the human and technical resilience capacities reviewed are interconnected, interrelated, and interdependent. Further, we find current literature is focused more on cognitive and behavioral dimensions of human resilience and we offer ways to better incorporate affective capacities. Together, we present a simple way to link the resilience of technological systems to the cognitive, behavioral, and affective dimensions of humans responsible for the system design, operation, and management.
Nonlocal eigenvalue problems with variable exponent
Authors: Azroul Elhoussine , Shimi Mohammed 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We consider the nonlocal eigenvalue problem of the following form

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$$(\mathcal{P}k)\left\{ {\matrix{ {\mathcal{L}_K^{p(x)}u(x) + {{\left| {u(x)} \right|}^{\bar p(x) - 2}}u(x)} \hfill & = \hfill & {\lambda {{\left| {u(x)} \right|}^{r(x) - 2}}u(x)} \hfill & {in} \hfill & {\Omega ,} \hfill \cr u \hfill & = \hfill & 0 \hfill & {in} \hfill & {{{\rm\mathbb{R}}^N}\backslash \Omega ,} \hfill \cr } } \right.$$

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(N ⩾ 3), λ > 0 is a real number, K is a suitable kernel and p, r are two bounded continuous functions on ̄Ω. The main result of this paper establishes that any λ > 0 sufficiently small is an eigenvalue of the above nonhomogeneous nonlocal problem. The proof relies on some variational arguments based on Ekeland's variational principle.
Applying the Computer Aided Systems in Education Process
Authors: Matúšová Miriam , Hrušková Erika 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The article summarizes the experience of laboratory technical subjects teaching methodologies using a number of software products. The main aim is to modernize the teaching process in accordance with the requirements of today – based on information technology. Increasing of the study attractiveness and effectiveness is due to the introduction of Computer Aided (CA) technologies in the learning process. This paper discussed the areas where individual CA system used and concrete examples used in the education process. They are CAD system Catia V5, FluidSIM created and simulates the pneumatics and electropneumatic schemes and circles, software witness used for simulation of material flow planning and RobotStudio that illustrates operated Robot in his own manipulated area. Environment using CA systems are briefly presented in each chapter.
Contouring the Emergence Profile of Peri-implant Soft Tissue by Provisionals on Implants – Case Report
Authors: Lazić Vojkan , Todorović Ana , Djordjević Igor , Milošević Nataša , Popović Danica , Miletić Ana 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Aesthetic outcome of implant therapy involves the appropriate architecture of peri-implant soft tissue and interdental papilla. The dynamic compression technique of soft tissue is mentioned in contemporary literature as one of the methods for achieving optimal emergence profile. The aim of this case report was to present soft tissue prosthetic modeling with temporary crowns on implants for obtaining an emergence profile of final restoration. A 25-year-old female patient with missing left maxillary central incisor was referred to the Department of Oral Surgery School of Dental Medicine University in Belgrade for dental implant placement. After detailed planning, implant placement of Straumann Bone level implant NC Ø 3, 3×12 mm (Straumann® Bone Level NC), in the position of 21 was performed. Upon completion of osseointegration period, screw retained laboratory temporary crown was fabricated. During the next 3 months emergence profile was scalloped by creating additional pressure on the soft tissue with periodic adding the composite resin material to a temporary crown. The created emergence profile was transferred to the master cast by using customized impression coping, making possible fabrication of the final implant restoration according to the design made with provisional restoration. Soft tissue conditioning using temporary dental restorations on implants presents a non-invasive method with predictable aesthetic result.
Music As an Alternative Therapy Method in Dentistry
Authors: Jovanović-Medojević Milica , Nešković Jelena , Medojević Aleksandar 
Published: April 2019

SUMMARY
Dental fear represents a significant social concern. Therefore, an individual approach to each patient and timely recognition and elimination of dental stress are necessary in order to provide adequate and successful treatment. The aim of this paper was to present possible application of music therapy in dentistry and its role in reducing dental fear. Music has shown great prospective as an alternative therapy method in various fields of medicine. Music therapy is painless and noninvasive anxiolytic method that reduces dental anxiety as it provides relaxation and distraction. Music in dental office creates positive atmosphere among patients and their company as well as dental staff.
Ultrastructural analysis of uninstrumented root canal areas following various irrigation regimens
Authors: Barac Radomir , Popović Jelena , Živković Slavoljub , Mitić Aleksandar , Nikolić Marija 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Introduction During endodontic treatment smaller or larger areas of root canal wall remain non-instrumented. This can affect prognosis of endodontic treatment as some bacteria may be left behind. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the morphology of non-instrumented areas of the root canal wall using scanning-electron-microscopy (SEM) after completed instrumentation and various irrigation regiments.
Materials and Methods Eighteen single-rooted extracted teeth were divided into the six groups. One tooth in each group represented a control sample. In all samples only one half of the canal was instrumented using ISO 40 hand files. Control samples were subjected to an irrigation protocols without instrumentation. Irrigants used were physiological saline, 3% sodium hypochlorite and 15% of ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetate. Irrigation protocol included using each of these irrigants alone, or a combination of NaOCl and EDTA, as well as their combination with final irrigation using NaOCl or chlorhexidine. Then after, roots were sectioned longitudinally and prepared for SEM.
Results Saline irrigation left pulpal debris on uninstrumented areas of the canal wall. Irrigation with 3% NaOCl left behind canal wall with different forms of calcospherites. However, after EDTA irrigation dentin appeared as an undulating surface with open tubules without a smear layer. The combination of NaOCl and EDTA showed remnants of calcospherites and open slightly widened dentinal tubules. Final irrigation with NaOCl on the uninstrumented areas showed enlarged dentinal tubules along with dentinal erosion, while after final irrigation with CHX clean dentin and open dentinal tubules without smear layer were noted.
Conclusion From the morphological point of view, the most favorable effect of irrigation on both uninstrumented and uninstrumented canal walls was achieved after irrigation with NaOCl and EDTA or NaOCl, EDTA and chlorhexidine as the final irrigant.
Verbal, non-verbal and paraverbal skills in the patient-kinetotherapist relationship
Authors: Rusu Oana , Chiriță Maria 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Human being's existence is closely related to communication, how the individual interacts and interacts with others. By communicating, an individual conveys information and interests, attitudes, values, beliefs and feelings, sharing them with others, thus creating a contexture of relationships. Communication means not only speaking, writing, but also silencing, listening or acting. Both the patient and the physiotherapist communicate verbally, non-verbal and paraverbal to respond to and understand the behavior of the communication partner. In addition to professional skills, acquiring communication skills by physiotherapist can lead to patient adherence and satisfaction to the therapeutic program.

Aim: In this paper, we aim to highlight the important aspects of the verbal, non-verbal and paraverbal skills of the physical therapist to promote communication with the patient in the therapeutic relationship.

Methods: Literature review was the method of this study and were considered eligible only articles with statistically significant data.

Results: Verbal communication essentially validates the message transmitted, non-verbal skills confirm and at the same time strongly influence communication partners. By form, paraverbal and non-verbal communication are concurrent with the verbal, respectively confirming it, but by content and interpretation, they can give other meanings to the relationship.
Caracterización química y actividad antimicrobiana del aceite esencial de las hojas de Libanothamnus neriifolius (Asteraceae)
Authors: Aparicio-Zambrano Rosa , Rojas-Fermín Luis , Velasco Judith , Usubillaga Alfredo , Sosa Marcos , Rojas Julio 
Published: April 2019

El aceite esencial de las hojas frescas de Libanothamnus neriifolius (B. ex H) Ernst., fue obtenido por el método de hidrodestilación utilizando la trampa de Clevenger, obteniendo 1.8 mL (rendimiento 0.087%). El aceite esencial se caracterizó por el método de cromatografía de gases acoplado a espectrometría de masas (CG-EM), identificando como compuestos principales β-felandreno (29.04%), α-felandreno (19.86%), α-pineno (13.57%) y α-tujeno (12.35%). La actividad antimicrobiana se determinó por el método de difusión en agar con discos, frente a bacterias y levaduras de referencia internacional (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 23357, Pseudomonas aureginosa ATCC 27853, Candida albicans CDC-B385, Candida krusei ATCC 6258). El aceite esencial inhibió el desarrollo de S. aureus, C. albicans y C. Krusei, con un valor de Concentración Inhibitoria Mínima (CIM) de 50 μL/mL, 700 μL/mL y 500 μL/mL, respectivamente. Este es el primer reporte sobre actividad antimicrobiana para L. neriifolius y para el género Libanothamnus.
Infección natural por Fasciola hepatica en cérvidos del Perú
Authors: Gomez-Puerta Luis A. , Angulo-Tisoc José M. , Pacheco Joel I. , Lopez-Urbina Maria T. , Gonzalez Armando E. 
Published: April 2019

En el presente trabajo se registra la infección natural por Fasciola hepaticaen un venado de cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus) y en una taruca (Hippocamelus antisensis), ambos procedentes del departamento de Cusco. Los animales fueron remitidos al Instituto Veterinario (IVITA-Maranganí, FMV, UNMSM) por las autoridades del Servicio Nacional de Flora y Fauna (SERFOR, Sede Cusco). Durante la necropsia de los animales se colectaron seis trematodos de los conductos biliares, los cuales fueron preservados en etanol al 70%. Las observaciones morfológicas indicaron que se trataban de F. hepatica. Esto fue confirmado analizando el ADN mitocondrial de los parásitos amplificando parcialmente los genes citocromo c oxidasa subunidad 1 (cox1) y el NADH deshidrogenasa subunidad 1 (nad1). El análisis de estos genes tuvo una identidad mayor al 99% comparado con registros del banco de genes (GenBank). El presente estudio demuestra la presencia de F. hepatica en estos cérvidos, agregando así dos nuevos hospederos definitivos para el parásito.
Populiariausių Lietuvos interneto žiniasklaidos portalų auditorijos į(si)traukimo į turinio kūrimą ir sklaidą galimybės
Authors: Stonkienė Marija , Šupa Maryja , Janiūnienė Erika 
Published: April 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
Innovations such as content management systems, social networking, and mobile applications create tech­nical possibilities for members of the audience to participate in the creation and sharing of media content. However, the extent of these changes differs across different cultural contexts, media outlets, and social groups within audiences, and more research is needed to explain whether or not the power balance between media outlets and audiences is shifting.
This paper presents the results of an inquiry about audience participation in contemporary Lithuanian mass media. Three online news websites (Delfi.lt, 15min.lt and Lrytas.lt) were chosen because they cover the biggest audiences in terms of users reached. Data was collected via structural analysis of the websites to determine what technical means are provided for the users to interact with the media outlet, and qualitative interviews with editors representing each website were conducted to discuss institutional practices and policies related to audience participation.
The findings show that in Lithuanian online mass media, audience participation in the creation and sharing of media content is limited. While some technological means are incorporated into the news websites (e.g., forms for sending articles or visual material to journalists, comment forms and social media sharing buttons), most of them are based on the institutional strategy of the audience as a resource, scoured for information or activities in a highly monitored and controlled environment. So far, there are few signs of the alternative institutional strategy of mass media as a platform for independent and motivated audience participation.
Improving Care for Sickle Cell Pain Crisis Using a Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Balsamo Lyn , Shabanova Veronika , Carbonella Judith , Szondy Mary V. , Kalbfeld Karen , Thomas Donna-Ann , Santucci Karen , Grossman Matthew , Pashankar Farzana 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Frequent hospitalizations for sickle cell disease (SCD) vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) are associated with school absenteeism, emotional distress, and financial hardships. Our goal was to decrease hospital days for VOC admissions by 40% over a 5-year period.

METHODS:
From October 2011 to September 2016, a multidisciplinary quality-improvement project was conducted with a plan-do-study-act methodology. Five key drivers were identified and 9 interventions implemented. Interventions included individualized home pain plans, emergency department and inpatient order sets, an inpatient daily schedule, psychoeducation, and a biofeedback program. High users (≥4 admissions per year) received an individualized SCD plan and assigned mental health provider. We expanded the high-use group to include at-risk patients (3 admissions per year). Data were analyzed for patients ages 0 to 21 years admitted for VOC. Hospital days were the primary measure; the 30-day readmission rate was the balancing measure.

RESULTS:
A total of 216 SCD pediatric patients were managed in 2011 with a 14% increase over 5 years. A total of 122 patients were admitted for VOC. Hospital days decreased by 61% from 59.6 days per month in the preintervention period to 23.2 days per month in the postintervention period (P &lt; .0001). Length of stay decreased from 4.78 (SD = 4.08) to 3.84 days (SD = 2.10; P = .02). Among high users, hospital days decreased from 35.4 to 15.5 days per month. The thirty-day readmission rate decreased from 33.9% to 19.4%. Overall savings in direct hospital costs per year were $555 120.

CONCLUSIONS:
A dedicated team effort with simple interventions can have a significant impact on the well-being of a patient population and hospital costs.
Reseñas
Authors: De Costa Rica Universidad 
Published: April 2019

Jorge Chen Sham (Ed.). Eunice Odio. Cartas de Eunice Odio a Rodolfo. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 2017, 194 páginas
Felipe Gómez Gutiérrez y María del Carmen Saldarriaga (Eds.). Evelio Rosero y los ciclos de la creación literaria. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Opera Eximia, 2017, 272 páginas
Brigitte Adriaensen y Marco Kunz (Eds.). Narcoficciones en México y Colombia. Madrid/Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2016, 258 páginas
Lope de Vega. Las bodas entre el Alma y el Amor Divino. El hijo pródigo. Edición de J. Enrique Duarte. Kassel: Reichenberger, 2017, 282 páginas
SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN PERIKANAN BUBU DI DESA KARANGSONG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rizky Muhammad Fitri , Anna Zuzy , Rizal Achmad , Handaka Suryana Asep Agus 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan perikanan bubu dan mencari tahu faktor apa yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan perikanan bubu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Februari tahun 2018 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang nelayan alat tangkap bubu. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data primer mengenai kondisi perikanan bubu. Analisis sosial meliputi aspek sosio demografi, institusional dan konflik. Analisis finansial meliputi analisis pendapatan dan B/C ratio serta dilakukan analisis regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa variabel input. Analisis lingkungan dilakukan berdasarkan pandangan nelayan mengenai dampak pengoperasian bubu terhadap lingkungan. Aspek sosial menunjukkan nelayan bubu Karangsong tidak memiliki kelompok, ditemukan konflik alat tangkap dan konflik terkait kegiatan perikanan dan hasil tangkapan yang tidak dilaporkan aktifitasnya ke TPI maupn PPI. Hasil analisis finansial didapatkan pendapatan nelayan berkisar antara Rp1.532.000 - Rp5.401.600 dan nilai B/C Ratio rata rata per jenis kapal adalah 2.05 untuk 3 GT, 5.1 untuk 4 GT dan 5.6 untuk 6 GT. Hasil analisis lingkungan diketahui 100% nelayan memiliki perspektif bahwa perikanan bubu ramah lingkungan.Title: Socio-Economic and Environment Analysis of Trap Fishery Will Karangsong Village Indramayu of West Java This research was conducted in Karangsong, Indramayu, West Java in February 2018 with 60 respondents of traps fishermen. This research aims to analyze the socio-economic and environmental condition of fishing traps and tried to find out what factors influencing the conditions. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews about the condition of fishing traps. Social analysis of the research includes demography, institution and conflict, while financial analysis includes income analysis and B/C ratio as well as regression analysis to find out correlation between inputs. Environmental analysis was built upon fishermen’s perspective about how fishing traps affect the environment. Social aspect of the research found that fishermen did not have any group, and there are many conflicts especially related to fishing gear and unreported fishing. Results in financial analysis found that fishermen’s income range between IDR 1.532.000 - IDR 5.401.600 and average value of B/C Ratio for 3 GTs, 4 GTs and 6 GTs were 2.05, 5.1 and 5.6, respectively. Environmental analysis indicated that 100% of fishermen perceive that fishing traps are environmentally friendly.