bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE APPLICATION OF HEALING GARDEN ON THE MOTHER AND CHILD HOSPITAL DESIGN STRATEGY
Authors: Aini Desi Nur , Marlina Avi , Pitana Titis Srimuda 
Published: April 2019

<p>Some researches show that healing environment has big impact for patient’s health and well-being. Healing environment is a design concept that has environment as its dominant issue. Nature and its element, such as natural lighting, air circulation, and silence could make patient become calmer and reduce patient’s stress and depression. These natural elements could be realized by applying healing garden. The method of this research is triangulation of source method by showing qualitative and descriptive data. The result of this research is the principle application of healing garden in design. The applications of healing garden could stimulate human’s sense, such as sense of sight by applying various colours, materials, and natural lighting, sense of hearing by applying artificial pond and noise control, sense of touch by applying vegetation which sensitive of touch, sense of taste by applying vegetation that could be eaten, and sense of smell by applying flowers. The garden should be easy to find and recognize by applying sign and symbol. The garden will be provided with accessibility for patient by applying ramp and the width of the road, healing garden in front of the hospital and certain area, and also provided place for animals.</p>
BENTUK DAN MAKNA UNGKAPAN PANTANG LARANG KOMUNITAS ADAT DESA KARANG PANDAN KECAMATAN PAKISAJI KABUPATEN MALANG DALAM SEBUAH PENAFSIRAN HERMENUTIKA BUDAYA
Authors: Ratmawati Eka 
Published: April 2019

Society is bunch of individuals that have the same backgrounds and characteristics based on their environments, then make a culture. The culture is reflection of the society’s life such as job, religion, knowledge and culture that is formed by people’s belief. Belief that is passed down from generation to generation written or verbally is called folklore. Such as Javanese myth, is story that tells about Javanese’s belief to sacred things. Myth is one of oral traditions, basically not too different with Javanese’s written tradition. Myth or pamali means warning that ancient people used. The warning that comes from generation to generation is often heard from the old people, such as grandpas and grandmas.
Keyword: myth, form, mean
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG PROYEK KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Bina Mandra Moch. Arif 
Published: April 2019

Figurative language is a way to express ideas in written and oral production by involving feelings and soul. The present study focuses on describing (1) figurative language used by Ahmad Tohari in the novel Orang – Orang Proyek, (2) the most frequently used figurative language, and (3) the reasons of the use of figurative language in the novel. The design of the study was descriptive qualitative by employing content analysis method. The source of the data was the novel Orang – Orang Proyek. Fields notes were administered to collect the data including reducing data, coding the data as well as classifying the data. The research findings show that the kinds of figurative language used were (a) comparison, (b) contrast, (c) bond , and (d) repetition. Besides, Hyperbola was the most frequently used in the novel because Ahmad Tohari intended to convey moral values by presenting the story inside the novel, so it motivated people to give respects to the poor.
Keywords: Figurative language, novel, Orang-Orang Proyek
IMPROVING STUDENTS IN WRITING SKILL BY USING SCRAMBLED PICTURE IN NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Yunita Puspitasari Arum 
Published: April 2019

Writing is one of four basic skills that students in junior high school have to learn. While a writing is complicated because there are many aspects such as mechanics, vocabulary and grammar, and writing activities.The students must be able to combine word and sentences grammatically into written text. Based on junior high school curriculum which is designed by Indonesia government, the students should understand and create various functional texts, monologues and essays in the form of descriptive, procedure, report, recount and narrative text. The student should be able to develop their skill to express the meaning and the structure of the text. In this research the researcher founds some problem faced by the students in the eighth grade of SMP Islam Al Amin Malang. They don’t know how to start writing and organize their ideas. Second, they still had difficulties to understand conjunction and punctuation, third they were also low of vocabulary mastery. Beside that the teacher still used conventional technique to teach writing, especially in narrative text.The researchers used classroom action research. In this research, the researcher conducted one cycle in implementing the method by using Scrambled Picture. The researcher conducted in one cycle because in cycle one the criteria of success had been achieved. The success of this research is influenced by two factors; the researcher’s factor and the student’s factor. The researcher’s factor was the researcher’s classroom management and the researcher’s explanation. The students also happy to used Scrambled Picture in writing narrative text during teaching and learning process.
Key Words: Improving, scramble, narattive
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Anita Yusi 
Published: April 2019

The objective of this research was to find whether collaborative strategic reading was effective to improve students’ reading comprehension on SMPN 1 Gondanglegi Malang. The participants are students from 8D and 8C Class. The first group was 8D as the experimental group, and the control group was 8C. The data mainly came from statistical results, including the questionnaire responses. The scores of both groups were analyzed by using independent sample t-test. The result of independent sample t-test showed that the probability (p) was less than level of significant which is 0.05, it was .000. It means there is a significant difference between students who are taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading than they who are not. The mean score obtained by experimental group was higher than the mean score obtained by the control group (74.58 > 62.66). It shows that there was a positive effect after applying Collaborative Strategic Reading in the experimental group. Thus, it can be concluded that Collaborative Strategic Reading is effective to improve students’ reading comprehension.
Keywords: Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension, Effectiveness
RESPONS ANAK TERHADAP CERITA RAKYAT MALIN KUNDANG
Authors: Indriani Yulinda 
Published: April 2019

Reception study is a review of literature relating to the acceptability of the reader, reception in the research and study of children’s literature there are several theories about the nature of literature and its reception horizon approach and its reader, study psychology literature has a functional relationship to the reception of literature, the reader psychology and child psychology reader. Theories abaout the nature of children’s literature , children’s literature begins with some types of children’s literature. Research of literature, namely the study of the reception of literature that analyzes the child’s response to foklore Malin Kundang. reason researchers use the story of Malin Kundang is favored by many people ranging from children to adults, other than that a lot of the mandate contained in the story of Malin Kundang.
Key words : the reception of literature, children’s literature, folklore
C-S-H-PCE Nanofoils: A New Generation of Accelerators for Oil Well Cement
Authors: Plank Johann , Echt Timon 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The goal was to search for a replacement of CaCl2 which presents the most widely used accelerator for oil well cement used in cold and arctic environments and sometimes in deepwater drilling. For this purpose, novel calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) nanoparticles were synthesized and tested. The C-S-H was synthesized by the precipitation method in an aqueous solution of polycarboxylate (PCE) comb polymer which is widely used as concrete superplasticizer. The resulting C-S-H-PCE suspension was tested in the UCA instrument as seeding material to initiate the crystallization of cement and thus accelerate cement hydration as well as shorten the thickening time at low temperature. It was found that in PCE solution, C-S-H precipitates first as nano-sized droplets (Ø ~20 - 50 nm) exhibiting a PCE shell. Following a rare, non-classical nucleation mechanism, the globules convert slowly to nanofoils (HR TEM images: l ~ 50 nm, d ~ 5 nm) which present excellent seeding materials for the formation of C-S-H from the silicate phases C3S/C2S present in cement. Thickening time tests performed at + 4 °C in an atmospheric consistometer revealed stronger acceleration than from CaCl2 while very low slurry viscosity was maintained, as was evidenced from rheological measurements. Accelerated strength development was checked on UCA cured at + 4 °C and under pressure, especially the wait on cement time was significantly reduced. Furthermore, combinations of C-S-H-PCE and HEC as well as an ATBS-based sulfonated fluid loss polymer were tested. It was found that this C-S-H- based nanocomposite is fully compatible with these additives. The novel accelerator based on a C-S-H-PCE nanocomposite solves the problems generally associated with CaCl2, namely undesired viscosity increase, poor compatibility with other additives and corrosiveness against steel pipes and casing.
Macular hole surgery recovery with and without face-down posturing: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Ye Ting , Yu Ji-guo , Liao Lin , Liu Lan , Xia Ting , Yang Lei-lei 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

After pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and gas tamponade, patients are often required to remain in a face-down position (FDP) to allow the gas bubble to push against the macular hole (MH) to promote hole closure. However, this position may be uncomfortable and inconvenient for the elderly and those with medical comorbidities; it may also lead to certain postoperative complications. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate and compare the effect of postoperative FDP and non-face-down position (nFDP) on the closure rate of MHs following macular hole surgery.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were selected through an electronic search of the Cochrane library, Pubmed, and Embase databases. Trial eligibility and risk of bias were assessed according to Cochrane review methods. The primary measures included overall MH closure rate and subgroup analysis based on MH size. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.0 software and Stata software 15.0.

Results

Five RCTs were included in this meta-analysis. These contained a total of 183 eyes in the FDP group and 175 in the nFDP group. Statistical meta-analysis revealed that the overall MH closure rate in the FDP group was significantly higher than that in the nFDP group (OR = 2.27, 95% CI: 1.02 to 5.05, P = 0.04). For MH size smaller than 400 µm, the subgroup meta-analysis indicated that the closure rate of the FDP group was not significantly higher than that of the nFDP group (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 0.39 to 4.49, P = 0.66). However, when MH size was larger than 400 µm, there was a significantly higher closure rate in the FDP group (OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.10 to 7.94, P = 0.03).

Conclusions

Our results provide evidence that a face-down postoperative position seems to be unnecessary when MHs are smaller than 400 µm. For MHs larger than 400 µm, meta-analysis results demonstrated that an FDP might be highly recommended. Further RCTs with large numbers of samples are warranted to validate these findings in the future.
Small, but surprisingly repetitive genomes: Transposon expansion and not polyploidy has driven a doubling in genome size in a metazoan species complex
Authors: Blommaert Julie Esmeralda , Riss Simone , Hecox-Lea Bette , Mark-Welch David B. , Stelzer Claus-Peter 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

The causes and consequences of genome size variation across Eukaryotes, which spans five orders of magnitude, have been hotly debated since before the advent of genome sequencing. Previous studies have mostly examined variation among larger taxonomic units (e.g., orders, or genera), while comparisons among closely related species are rare. Rotifers of the Brachionus plicatilis species complex exhibit a seven-fold variation in genome size and thus represent a unique opportunity to study such changes on a relatively short evolutionary timescale. Here, we sequenced and analysed the genomes of four species of this complex with nuclear DNA contents spanning 110- 422 Mbp. To establish the likely mechanisms of genome size change, we analysed both sequencing read libraries and assemblies for signatures of polyploidy and repetitive element content. We also compared these genomes to that of B. calyciflorus, the closest relative with a sequenced genome (293 Mbp nuclear DNA content).

Results summary

Despite the very large differences in genome size, we saw no evidence of ploidy level changes across the B. plicatilis complex. However, repetitive element content explained a large portion of genome size variation (at least 54%). The species with the largest genome, B. asplanchnoidis, has a strikingly high 44% repetitive element content, while the smaller B. plicatilis genomes contain between 14% and 25% repetitive elements. According to our analyses, the B. calyciflorus genome contains 39% repetitive elements, which is substantially higher than previously reported (21%), and suggests that high repetitive element load could be widespread in monogonont rotifers.

Conclusions

Even though the genome sizes of these species are at the low end of the Metazoan spectrum, their genomes contain substantial amounts of repetitive elements. Polyploidy does not appear to play a role in genome size variations in these species, and these variations can be mostly explained by changes in repetitive element content. This contradicts the naïve expectation that small genomes are streamlined, or less complex, and that large variations in nuclear DNA content between closely related species are due to polyploidy.
The combined presence of hypertension and vitamin D deficiency increased the probability of the occurrence of small vessel disease in China
Authors: Si Junzeng , li kuibao , shan peiyan , Yuan Junliang 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: The exact relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] levels and small vessel disease (SVD) are not clear in China. The aim of this study was to determine the association between 25(OH) D and SVD in China.
Methods: We enrolled consecutive 106 patients with SVD and 115 controls in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital and Jinan City people’s hospital between Jan 2017 and Dec 2017. Vitamin D status was estimated by measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D]. The subjects were categorized into three subgroups: vitamin D deficiency (≤12ng/ml), insufficiency (12-20ng/ml) and sufficiency (≥20 ng/ml).
Results: Among 106 stroke patients, 80 (75.5%) were men and mean age was 61.6±13.2 years. 25(OH) D deficiency was observed in 76 (71.7%) stroke patients and 47 (40.9%) controls (P=0.001). Comparing with controls, patients with SVD were correlated with higher proportion of male, the histories of stroke, smoking and hyperlipidemia; higher systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and low density lipoprotein; lower of 25(OH)D level. The logistic regression analysis showed the level of 25(OH)D was independently predicted the occurrence of SVD (OR 0.772, CI 0.691-0.862, P=0.001). Compared with those in sufficiency group (≥20ng/ml), the ORs of SVD in the deficiency (≤12ng/ml) and insufficiency group (12–20 ng/ml) of 25(OH)D were 5.609 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.006-15.683] and 1.077 (95% CI: 0.338-3.428) after adjusting for potential confounders, respectively. We also found a significant effect modification of SVD risk by 25(OH)D status and hypertension interaction (P=0.001), and compared with those with sufficiency 25(OH)D levels, in hypertensives with vitamin D deficiency (≤12ng/ml) and insufficiency (12-20 ng/ml), the ORs were increased to 9.738 (2.398-39.540) and 1.108 (0.232-5.280), respectively (Pinteraction=0.001).
Conclusion: Our findings showed patients with SVD were correlated with the deficiency of 25(OH)D. The combined presence of hypertension and vitamin D deficiency increased the probability of developing SVD. Our study raises the importance that vitamin D supplementation combined with monitoring hypertension are promising approaches in the management of SVD.
Autoimmune encephalitis: differences of clinical features between antibody-positive and antibody-negative conditions
Authors: Li Tingting , Si Zhihua , Lu Lu , Wang Aihua 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Autoimmune encephalitis is a kind of immune disease with a higher incidence while classification and analysis based upon different states of antibodies are scarcely reported. We intend to compare the clinical features of autoimmune encephalitis between antibody-positive and antibody-negative, with a goal of contributing to early diagnosis and facilitate clinical treatment decisions, especially concerning antibody negative cases. A total of 38 patients with autoimmune encephalitis were enrolled and patients with infections, hereditary, metabolic or toxic neurological diseases were excluded. Based on the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) antibody results, all patients were divided into antibody-positive group and antibody-negative group. The clinical manifestations of the two groups were compared in detail. The number of antibody-positive group with immuno-related injury (p=0.012), number of combined symptoms (p=0.027) and abnormal secretion of exocrine glands (p=0.023) were higher than antibody-negative group; patients with psychiatry department treatment history exceeded antibody-negative group (p=0.014) and patients with epileptic of antibody-positive group was less than that of antibody-negative group (p=0.028). Majority of patients in antibody-positive group displayed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure and white blood cell (WBC) count increased while that in a small number of antibody-negative group (p = 0.043, p=0.045). Baseline mRS scores of antibody-positive group were higher than negative group at admission (p=0.049), and mRS in both groups were significantly lower at discharge than admission (p=0.010, p =0.011). Compared with antibody-negative group, the combined therapy in antibody-positive group was more common (p=0.025).Although antibody-positive patients may have more serious conditions,but the data suggest that in spite of some differences between antibody positive and negative patients, they are quite similar and perhaps should be subjected to the same rigorous treatment or management protocols. Immunotherapy might play an important role in relieving symptoms.
Analysis of irrigation water tariffs and taxes in Europe
Authors: Berbel Julio , Borrego-Marin M. Mar , Exposito Alfonso , Giannoccaro Giacomo , Montilla-Lopez Nazaret M. , Roseta-Palma Catarina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Water taxation in European Union (EU) countries is adapted to local conditions and institutional trajectories and contains a variety of taxes and tariffs to finance water services and induce a higher use efficiency. After having clarified certain concepts, this work offers an overview of water taxes and tariffs charged for agricultural water use in several European Union member states, both in water-abundant areas and in water-scarce regions. Mediterranean countries, such as France, Portugal, Italy and Spain, have implemented different tax systems on agricultural water abstractions to recover the costs of the regulation, storage, and management of basin-level water services with various levels of cost recovery in accordance with the provision by the Water Framework Directive. France, Portugal, and Italy have implemented an abstraction tax applied to any water source (surface and groundwater) as an instrument to induce water saving and internalize environmental and resource costs in the irrigation sector. Despite these efforts, current taxation remains very low in the European context. On the other hand, Northern European countries (including the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark) have no fiscal instruments related to agricultural abstractions (neither for surface nor for groundwater resources).
Identifying Treatment Modalities for a Multidisciplinary and Blended Care Intervention for Patients With Moderate Medically Unexplained Physical Symptoms: Qualitative Study Among Professionals
Authors: van Westrienen Paula Elisabeth , Pisters Martijn F , Gerrits Marloes , Veenhof Cindy , de Wit Niek J 
Published: April 2019

Background
Medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) are a substantial health problem in primary care with a high burden for patients, general practitioners, and the health care system. Most studies focus on chronic MUPS patients. Little research is conducted in patients with moderate MUPS, and an effective primary care intervention for prevention of chronic MUPS is lacking.

Objective
The objective of our study was to identify treatment modalities based on expert opinions for the development of a multidisciplinary and blended intervention for patients with moderate MUPS to prevent chronicity.

Methods
Two focus groups with 8 and 6 experts (general practitioners, physical therapists, psychologists, and mental health nurses) were carried out. The focus groups were structured using the nominal group technique.

Results
A total of 70 ideas were generated from two nominal group meetings, and 37 of these got votes, were included in the rank order, and were sorted into 8 separate themes. According to the participants, the most important treatment modalities for a multidisciplinary and blended intervention in patients with moderate MUPS were (1) coaching to a healthier lifestyle, (2) education regarding psychosocial factors, (3) therapeutic neuroscience education, (4) multidisciplinary intake, (5) multidisciplinary cooperation and coordination, (6) relaxation or body awareness exercises, (7) clear communication by professionals to the patient, and (8) graded activity. Five independent researchers checked the ideas and linked them to themes to confirm the content analysis and check the validity of the themes.

Conclusions
From professional expert perspectives, 8 themes should be included in a multidisciplinary and blended intervention to prevent chronicity. These themes provide a first step in developing an intervention for patients with moderate MUPS. Future research should focus on further development steps in which patients with moderate MUPS should be involved to determine if the intervention matches their needs.