bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi dan Daya Dukung Pantai Labuhan Haji Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Hafizin Hafizin , Adhika I Made , Sunarta I Nyoman 
Published: January 2019

Labuhan Haji Beach is one of the tourism area in Lombok Timur Regency who more visited by domestic tourist. The development tourism area required data and informations about conditions of environment. The objective of this research is to analyze conditions of environment Labuhan Haji beach based on the some of hidro oceanography and beach morphology aspect, Tourism appropriateness index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) and carrying capacity (Daya Dukung Kawasan/DDK). The hidro oceanography and beach morphology aspect is the type, the width, the material of bottom waterworks, the current speed, the slope of beach, the brightness, the wave, the land cover beach, the dangerous of biota, and the fresh water supply. This research is qualitative descriptive with survey method. There area 21 quays investigated in this research. The data gathered based on the parameter in each quay are then analized using Tourism appropriateness index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) which is agreed with beach tourism appropriateness matrix. Based on the data gained from each quay, it can be concluded that all the investigated quays area categorized very appropriate. The results of analysis Tourism Appropriateness Index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) for recreation area is 85-91% and swim area is 81-87% the quays area categorized very appropriate and boatting area is 59-84%. This mean that all the area in well conditions for tourism activity with maximum carrying capacity 240 person/day.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA GOLONGAN FENOL DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE LINN.) DENGAN METODE KLT-SPEKTROFOTODENSITOMETRI
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Pitri , Dewi Luh Putu Mirah Kusuma , Manurung Harlina Setiawati , Wirasuta I Made Agus Gelgel 
Published: January 2019

Phenol compound in Piper betle leaves has several pharmacology activities such as antibacteria, antifungi and antioxidant. The pharmacology activities of a herbal drug are influenced by the phytochemistry content, so in order to do a quality determination that provides phytochemistry profile and consistent pharmacology activities, a standardization is required. Fingerprint is the main standard to perform quality control for herbal drug. TLC-spectrophotodensitometry was used as the method in order to provide fingerprint profile of phenol compound. In this experiment, Piper betle leaves samples were extracted by reflux method using ethanol 96% as the solvent. Identification of phenol compound was done using TLC-spectrophotodensitometry with Silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase, toluena: ethyl acetate (93:7 v/v) as the mobile phase, FeCl3 and Folin-Ciocalteau as the reagent. The fingerprint profile of phenol compund was shown in Rf value 0,19; 0,42; and 0,62. Positive results of phenol compound are black spot on FeCl3 colour test and dark blue spot on Folin-Ciocalteau colour test. Maximum wavelength of phenol compound was 283 nm.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM BEBERAPA JENIS JAMUR TIRAM (Pleourotus spp.) MELALUI PENAMBAHAN KALSIT : DOLOMIT DALAM MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI
Authors: Rahma Hafizatur , Nurmiati . , Putra Deddi Prima , Periadnadi . 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang “Pengaruh pertumbuhan miselium beberapa jenis jamur tiram (Pleourotus spp.) melalui penambahan kalsit : dolomit” dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kalsit : dolomit terhadap lama pertumbuhan miselium (vegetatif) beberapa jenis jamur tiram (Pleourotus spp.). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikologi, Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola nested dengan 2 kali ulangan. Faktor A berupa jenis jamur tiram (P. ostreatus, P. sajor-caju, P. flabellatus, P.cystidiosus) dan faktor B berupa variasi penambahan kalsit : dolomit (kontrol, 1:0, 1:2, 1:1, 1:2, 0:1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan miselium tercepat diperoleh dengan penambahan kalsit : dolomit 1:1 (19,62 hari) oleh P. flabellatus. Secara keseluruhan pemberian kalsit : dolomit dalam media serbuk gergaji berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram (Pleurotus spp.).
THE EFFECT OF OFFERED FERMENTED RICE HULL IN RATION SUPPLEMENTED WITH PURPLE SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas L.) LEAF ON LIPID PROFILE OF DUCK MEAT
Authors: Susila T.G. Oka , Yadnya T.G. Belawa , Roni Ni Gusti Ketut 
Published: January 2019

This experiment was carried out to study the effect of offered fermented rice hull in ration supplemented with purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaf on lipid profile of duck meat. Seven treatment rations were used in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisted of control ration A (ration without containing rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf), ration B (ration containing 5% rice hull), ration C (ration containing 5% fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf ), ration D (ration containing 10% rice hull), ration E (ration containing 10% fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf), ration F (ration containing 15% rice hull),and ration G (ration containing 15% fermented rice hull and purple sweet potato leaf). Each treatment consisted of three replicates and each replicate consisted of five ducks. Variable observed in this study were feed consumption, protein, crude fiber and antioxidant consumption and lipid profile consisted cholesterol total, HDL, LDL and TGA. The results showed that feed, protein, crude fiber and antioxidant consumption on treatment A were 6414.10., 1027.70., 520.82 and 59,51g/head. Giving treatment B, C, D, E, F and G decrease feed consumption (P, < 0.05), but protein consumption was increase significantly (P <0.05) except for treatment B was not significant compared with treatment A. Giving treatments C, E and G were decrease crude fiber consumption (P<0.05). Crude fiber consumption in treatment B increase significantly (P < 0.05), but crude fiber consumption in treatment D and F were not significantly different (P>0.05) with control (A). Antioxidant consumption for treatments B, C, D, E, F and G were increase significantly (P<0,05) compared with A. Lipid profile of duck meat consisted of cholesterol total, HDL, LDL and TGA in treatment A were 75,84., 26,81., 30,04 and 100,87 mg/100g. Offered treatment B, C, E, F and G significantly decrease cholesterol total (P<0.05), but treatment D was not significantly different (P>0.05) with treatment A . While on HDL and TGA for all treatment were not significantly different (P>0.05) except TGA for treatment C was increase significantly (P<0.05), compared treatment A. Offered treatment C, E and G were significantly decease LDL of duck meat, but treatment B, D and F were not significantly different (P<0.05) with treatment A. Its can be concluded that offered fermented rice hull in ration supplemented with purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaf improve lipid profile of duck meat.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA ORGANIK UNTUK PERBANYAKAN ANGGREK HITAM (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Dwipayani , Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan 
Published: January 2019

Populasi anggrek hitam (Coeloegyne pandurata Lindl.) terancam punah karena akibat eksploitasi yang berlebihan. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan teknik perbanyakan anggrek melalui kultur in vitro, namun harga media kultur jaringan relatif mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang respon pertumbuhan benih anggrek hitam pada media kultur bahan organik dan modifikasinya, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk pertumbuhan anggrek hitam yang optimal. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu media organik 1 (kentang), 2 (pisang ambon) dan 3(ubi jalar) masing-masing 10 ulangan. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analisis Varians dan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media organik kentang dan pisang ambon memiliki waktu tumbuh paling cepat dan jumlah tunas paling banyak dibandingkan media organik ubi jalar. Secara statistik kontaminasi tidak dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh media, jadi dalam hal ini media paling baik/optimum adalah kentang dan pisang ambon, yang berbeda nyata dengan ubi jalar pada waktu tumbuh dan jumlah tunas.
“Municipal ‘diversity’ and ‘immigration’ policymaking in Canada: a comparative research agenda and call for the empowerment of municipalities”
Authors: Good Kristin R. 
Published: January 2019

Beginning in the early 1990s studies showing that some municipal governments had begun to take a role in ‘multiculturalism’ policymaking (a contested term at the local level) emerged first in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver, Canada’s most significant immigrant destinations (Tate and Quesnel 1995; Wallace and Frisken 2000; Edgington and Hutton 2002). This literature establishes that municipalities vary in two major ways ...
Kajian Rute Potensial Bus Trans Sarbagita Yang Akan Melayani Bandara Ngurah Rai Denpasar
Authors: Zulfikri Zulfikri 
Published: January 2019

Bali merupakan salah satu tempat pariwisata di Indonesia yang paling diminati baik oleh wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan asing. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan operasional Bandara Ngurah Rai, Pemerintah Provinsi Bali akan melakukan kerjasama dengan PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandara Ngurah Rai untuk menyediakan bus bandara. Pelayanan bus bandara yang akan digunakan adalah angkutan Bus Trans Sarbagita yang saat ini sudah beroperasi. Dari hasil analisis sebanyak 65,68% responden pulang atau pergi ke bandara melalui rute By Pass Ngurai Rai baik untuk tujuan Ubud – Gianyar, Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, Sanur, maupun ke daerah Pemogan. Sedangkan untuk rute – rute potensial lain seperti jalur By. Pass Ngurah Rai – Sunset Road – Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jalan Raya Tuban – Jalan Raya Kuta – Jalan Imam Bonjol, Jalan Raya Tuban – Jalan Raya Kuta, Jalan Dewi Sartika – Jalan Raya Kediri – Jalan Raya Kuta. Kata kunci: trans sarbagita, bus bandara, rute potensial
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terminal Penumpang Di Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari
Authors: Subekti Sitti 
Published: January 2019

Kualitas pelayanan terminal penumpang perlu diteliti untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang variabel pelayanan terminal yang memerlukan perbaikan pelayanan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan terminal penumpang di Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari berdasarkan persepsi penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan model servqual yang terdiri dari dimensi reliabilitas, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan bukti fisik, meliputi 15 variabel jasa. Terdapat 41 sampel penumpang yang secara acak terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian.Importance Performance Analysis dan Customer Satisfaction Index digunakan untuk menganalisis variabel jasa dan untuk menilai tingkat kepuasan penumpang.Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui terdapat 4 (empat) variabel jasa yang memerlukan perbaikan pelayanan yaitu kejelasan informasi yang diberikan (website bandara), kemudahan penumpang dalam memperoleh informasi, keandalan fasilitas dan peralatan bandar udara serta kualitas informasi yang diberikan (suara sound system).Indek kepuasan konsumen pada pelayanan terminal penumpang Bandar Udara Rendani Manokwari sebesar 68.97% yang berarti kurang baik (poor).Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan adalah dengan membuat situs bandar udara yang mudah diakses, menambah papan pengumuman (monitor display informasi), meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas peralatan dan pemutakhiran peralatan sound system. Kata kunci :kualitas, pelayanan, Bandar Udara
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terminal Bandar Udara Berdasarkan Persepsi Penumpang (Studi Kasus : Bandar Udara Sentani Jayapura)
Authors: Subekti Sitti 
Published: January 2019

Bandar udara merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan transportasi udara. Peningkatan jumlah penumpang, kargo dan pergerakan pesawat pada bandar udara memerlukan perhatian untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan suatu bandar udara untuk melayani kebutuhan para pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan bandar udara berdasarkan persepsi penumpang. Terdapat 45 responden yang terpilih secara acak untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 (lima) dimensi kualitas jasa yang meliputi 18 variabel jasa untuk mengukur kualitas layanan terminal bandara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada pertengahan Juni 2014 dengan menyebarkan kuesioner skala likert 5. Analisis data menggunakan metodeImportance Performance Analysis, analisis gap dan Customer Satisfaction Index. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui terdapat 4 (empat) variabel jasa yang penting untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan terminal Bandara yaitu (1) kemudahan penumpang dalam memperoleh informasi, (2) keandalan fasilitas dan peralatan bandar udara, (3) kesejukan dan kenyamanan terminal bandar udara, dan (4) ruang terminal bandar udara yang bersih. Analisis gap menunjukkan 5 (lima) dimensi kualitas jasa bernilai negatif. Nilai indek kepuasan konsumen (Customer Satisfaction Index) pelayanan terminal penumpang Bandar Udara Sentani Jayapura sebesar 69.52% yang berarti kurang baik (poor). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan terminal penumpang belum memuaskan penumpang.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Kapasitas Fiskal Kota Pontianak
Authors: Widyaningsih Atria Tiffany 
Published: January 2019

Based on regression equation result, local tax has negative influence to fiscal capacity so that if local tax increase IDR1 that impact decrease in fiscal cmcity equal to -27,449. It is stated that the rise and fall of the value of local tax realization has an effect on the income and allocation of expenditure of a region that support public expenditure infrastructure in fulfilling the economic requirement of society. The regional ratio has a negative influence on fiscal capacity so that if the regional retribution increases IDR1 resulted in a decrease in fiscal capacity of-28.216. This suggests that the rise and fall of the value of realization of regional levies affects the income of a region and the allocations of expenditure that support public expenditure infrastructure in meeting the economic needs of the community. PDRB has a positive influence on fiscal capacity so that if the PDRB increases IDR1 resulted in a decrease in fiscal capacity of 211,076,629.
The Actualization of Woman Empowerment in Islamic Economy
Authors: Sumarin Sumarin 
Published: January 2019

Islam really appreciates the dignity, the prestige, and the woman’s right, without the different to the man. The mowan’s moval in today context is the moval which has value, meaning and the potential itself. The woman empowerment program to the woven fabric craftsman which have been done in Sumber Harapan village, Sambas regency is the real woman self-actualization in Indonesia. The research is a field research. The technique of data collecting is observation, interview and documentation. The analysis technique in this research is analysis model interactive and SWOT analysis. According to the data analysis and explanations that the strategy of woman empowerment reinforcement to the woven fabric craftsman in Sumber Harapan village, Sambas regency include: 1). Increase the product intensification and diversification. 2). The utilization of work ethic to expanding the access of market. 3) the integrated founding and development to increase the quality of human resources. 4). Utilize the government supports and the private to consolidate the financing in increasing the means and the infrastructure. 5) Increase the cooperation with the competent institution .
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОЦЕНКЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РАЗВИТИЯ СРЕДНЕГО КЛАССА В РОССИИ
Authors: Абдусаламова Райсат Албуриевна , Стофарандова Виктория Васильевна 
Published: January 2019

Цель работы заключается в стремлении проанализировать метаморфозы в структуре социума, оценить масштабы и направления преобразований, происходящих во времена социально-экономических реформ, путем анализа изменений, появившихся в иерархии российского общества в последнее десятилетие. Приоритетное внимание оказано проблеме создания новейшей модели современного социума в РФ, т. е. зарождающейся совокупности взаимоотношений общественных групп, выступающих на различных связях статусных ролей этих групп: социокультурных, экономических, политических и др.
Методологией проведения исследования послужили фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных исследователей проблем формирования и взаимодействия властвующей элиты и среднего класса. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение метода анализа документов, статистического материала, обработки полученных результатов. Результаты. Современную социальную структуру российского общества нельзя рассматривать как стабильное, устойчивое явление. Происходят радикальные изменения в отношениях распределения собственности, общественной организации труда, социальной мобильности. Экономические реформы усугубили имущественную дифференциацию. На наш взгляд, попытки доказать или опровергать существование среднего класса в современной России малопродуктивны. Средние классы существовали и существуют всегда, они не могут быть «уничтожены». Меняются только их размеры, характер и состав. Налицо резкое расслоение населения страны на значительную группу бедных (около 35 %), малообеспеченных (30 %), среднеобеспеченных (21 %), высокообеспеченных (10 %) и богатых – 5 %. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при комплексной диагностике и прогнозировании процессов социальной стратификации. Эти данные могут способствовать оптимизации социальной политики как на федеральном, так и на региональном уровнях.
РАЗВИТИЕ СФЕРЫ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ КАК НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Новикова Ирина Игоревна , Кусмагамбетова Елена Сергеевна 
Published: January 2019

Диверсифицированное развитие сельских территорий в настоящее время зависит от состояния сферы обслуживания и качества предоставляемых социальных услуг, которые, с одной стороны, направлены на удовлетворение социальных потребностей сельских жителей и улучшение инфраструктурной обеспеченности территорий, а с другой – способствуют созданию новых рабочих мест на селе, повышению уровня доходов и улучшению качества жизни селян. Целью научной работы является обоснование необходимости реструктуризации сельской экономики с ориентацией на развитие сферы социальных услуг. Методы проведения работы. При проведении исследования использованы общенаучные методы и приемы системного подхода, дедукции и индукции, аналогии, статистического анализа. В зависимости от решаемых задач применялись методы: абстрактно-логические, монографические, экономико-статистические, социологические. Результаты. В исследовании показано повышение роли сферы обслуживания в сельской экономике и представлены результаты обеспеченности сельского населения социальными услугами по основным отраслям: образование, здравоохранение, культура, спорт, бытовое обслуживание, общественное питание, торговля. Для создания комфортных условий проживания и жизнедеятельности в сельской местности определены возможности диверсифицированного развития сферы социальных услуг по следующим направлениям: видам деятельности, производимым продуктам и технологиям. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться региональными и местными органами власти при формировании политики развития сферы социальных услуг на сельских территориях, а также при разработке и реализации стратегий социально-экономического развития муниципальных районов и программ комплексного развития сельских поселений. Выводы. Реализация обозначенных диверсификационных направлений, затрагивающих все отрасли сферы обслуживания, будет способствовать расширению ассортимента оказываемых услуг и модернизации применяемых форм и методов обслуживания сельского населения.
Dificuldades e peculiaridades que interferem na gestão das empresas familiares dos municípios de Gramado e Canela - RS
Authors: Magnus Kelly , Jaeger Silvio Aurélio 
Published: January 2019

A delimitação do tema do estudo é a gestão das empresas familiares nas cidades de Gramado e Canela – RS. O problema de pesquisa é definido em quais são as dificuldades encontradas na gestão das empresas familiares nas referidas cidades. O objetivo geral do trabalho consiste na verificação e na análise das dificuldades que interferem na gestão das empresas familiares dessas duas cidades. O estudo se justifica pela relevância do tema e pela importância de amenizar os problemas de gestão das empresas familiares, visando à continuidade e à perpetuação do negócio. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, por meio de levantamento através de um questionário aplicado a duas gerações de empresas familiares. A partir da análise dos dados levantados, identificaram-se algumas das dificuldades enfrentadas pelas empresas familiares dos municípios analisados, como, por exemplo, a gestão é desestruturada, as atividades dos membros da família não são definidas, os conflitos ocorrem devido à interferência da relação família e empresa, as mudanças não são bem aceitas e a sucessão não é planejada.
Agricultura familiar no Vale do Rio Pardo (RS): reflexões sobre o saber-fazer das mulheres
Authors: Zanchi Verenice , Souza Mariana Barbosa de 
Published: January 2019

Este estudo propõe uma análise das atividades desempenhadas pelas mulheres nas propriedades de agricultura familiar no Vale do Rio Pardo, especialmente as que compõem a Rota Germânica do Rio Pardinho e o Roteiro Caminhos da Imigração. A pesquisa respalda-se nos estudos de gênero, partindo da compreensão de que gênero é uma categoria analítica e carece de uma abordagem qualitativa. Por meio do trabalho empírico que realizamos nas pequenas propriedades, objetivamos entender o contexto das ações desempenhadas pelas agricultoras, compreendendo de maneira profunda suas contribuições, não somente para o contexto doméstico, mas também para a manutenção da propriedade, que, associada à agroecologia, contribui para o desenvolvimento da região em análise. As entrevistas realizadas com as agricultoras têm como ponto central analisar as falas destas mulheres, seus cotidianos, suas relações e seus entendimentos sobre o rural. Destacamos que, diante da presença do turismo rural, o alimento e o artesanato foram ressignificados pelas mulheres e detêm um papel importante na renda familiar, em que pese a forte presença do patriarcalismo e o reforço de estereótipos como o da não valorização do trabalho doméstico, basicamente realizado pelas mulheres. A divisão sexual do trabalho também influi para a perpetuação de estereótipos e de modelos culturais que colocam mulher em subalternidade em relação ao homem, consequentemente, o saber-fazer das mulheres camponesas é minimizado e até mesmo ignorado. Logo, a pesquisa demonstra as inúmeras contribuições familiares das mulheres agricultoras para o desenvolvimento da região do Vale do Rio Pardo, embasando um entendimentopara as práticas diárias e seus saberes.