bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Beneficial Application of Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on Health and Egg Production, in Layers: A Review
Authors: Jasim Saade Abdalkareem , Al‐Dhalimy Aiman Mohammed Baqir , Zokaei Maryam , Salimi Shadi , Alnajar Mohammed Jawad , Kumar Abhinav , Alwaily Enas R. , Zwamel Ahmed Hussein , Hussein Soura Alaa , Gholami‐Ahangaran Majid 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundTurmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is a widely recognized spice and medicinal plant that has gained significant attention for its potential health benefits. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the beneficial applications of turmeric in improving health and egg production in layers.ObjectiveThe objective of this review is to assess the current scientific literature on the effects of turmeric supplementation in layer diets and evaluate its impact on layer health and egg production.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in Google Scholar database to identify relevant studies published in peer‐reviewed journals. Studies investigating the effects of turmeric or its bioactive compound curcumin on layer health and egg production were included. Data on various parameters, including immune function, reproductive performance, egg quality and production parameters, were extracted and analysed.ResultsTurmeric contains a bioactive compound called curcumin, which possesses antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effects. These properties have been extensively studied and have shown promising results in enhancing layer health and performance. Turmeric supplementation has been reported to improve the overall immune response in layers, reducing the incidence and severity of infectious diseases. It has also been shown to have positive effects on gut health by modulating the gut microbiota composition, improving nutrient absorption and reducing digestive disorders. Furthermore, studies have demonstrated that turmeric supplementation in layer diets can improve egg weight, shell quality, yolk colour and egg production rates. The mechanisms underlying these effects involve the antioxidant properties of turmeric, which protect the reproductive organs, enhance ovarian function and improve reproductive performance.ConclusionThe findings underscore the potential of turmeric as a natural, cost‐effective and sustainable intervention for improving layer well‐being, egg quality and productivity. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of action, optimize dosage regimens and evaluate the long‐term effects of turmeric supplementation in layer diets.
Assessment of Reproductive Performance and Husbandry Practices of Horro and Crossbred Cattle Under Smallholder in Sibu Sire District of East Wollega Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Deresa Abriham Kebede , Kitessa Jiregna Dugassa , Terefa Yobsan Tamiru 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTPurposeThe reproductive and production performance of dairy cows determines the profitability of a dairy farm.MethodA questionnaire survey was used to assess reproductive performance and husbandry practices by using 100 randomly selected animal owners.ResultSeventy‐nine percent of animal owners involved were men, ages between 30 and 60. Their education was as follows: 26% were illiterate, 67% in primary school and 7% in secondary school. Ninety‐five percent of them managed their animals extensively and used natural mating and breeding practices (75%). AFS in months were 46.83 ± 0.65 in Ada‐Buke Warego, 46.00 ± 1.36 in Hagalo‐Tulam, 47.08 ± 0.99 in Dicho Aba‐Garmama and 47.29 ± 0.51 in Waligalte. AFC in months were 56.68 ± 0.97 in Ada‐Buke Warego, 58.00 ± 1.36 in Hagalo‐Tulam, 57.23 ± 1.41 in Dicho Aba‐Garmama and 56.24 ± 1.13 in Waligalte. ANSPCs were 1.85 ± 0.08 in Ada‐Buke Warego, 1.67 ± 0.14 in Hagalo‐Tulam, 1.54 ± 0.14 in Dicho Aba‐Garmama and 2.00 ± 0.10 in Waligalte. The mean length of CI in months was 30.88 ± 0.90 in Ada Buke Warego, 29.00 ± 1.68 in Hagalo‐Tulam, 28.62 ± 1.62 in Dicho Aba‐Garmama and 31.06 ± 1.04 in Waligalte. The average year of longevity was 9.22 ± 0.7 in Ada‐Buke Warego, 9.08 ± 0.8 in Hagalo‐Tulam, 9.31 ± 0.13 in Dicho Aba‐Garmama and 9.21 ± 0.8 in Waligalte, but there is no significant association (p ≥ 0.05). AFC in months was 48.00 ± 0.00 in local and 37.20 ± 1.30 in crossbreeds. ANSPC was 1.92 ± 0.06 in locals and 1.10 ± 0.10 in hybrids. AFC for Horro and crossbred dairy cattle were 57.73 ± 0.59 and 48.00 ± 0.00 months, respectively. The mean length of CI was 30.53 ± 0.67 and 29.40 ± 1.99 months in natives and crossbreeds, respectively. The average year of longevity was 9.22 ± 0.05 and 9.10 ± 0.10 years for local and hybrids, respectively. ANSPC for natural mating and AI were 1.92 ± 0.05 and 1.10 ± 0.10, respectively, with significant association (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe reproductive performance of dairy cows in the study area was low, which required the improvement of husbandry practices.
Pregnancy toxaemia in an Aleppo goat herd
Authors: Okulmus Caglar , Turkyilmaz Ozhan , Turan Deniz , Topcuoglu Huseyin , Ozdamar Nevin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study investigates a case of pregnancy toxaemia resulting from inadequate nutritional management in goats. The samples were collected following observed mortality cases among pregnant goats in a herd consisting of 286 Aleppo goats and 175 Awassi sheep in the Şahinbey district of Gaziantep province, Turkey. The study included anamnesis, clinical examination of the herd, anatomohistopathological examination of a goat carcase, and laboratory tests on sera from 32 goats and six sheep. Clinical findings, postmortem examination and laboratory results demonstrated that changes in the ration during pregnancy led to pregnancy toxaemia in the goats carrying multiple fetuses. The case report also provides significant insights into the development and outcomes of pregnancy toxaemia in the prepartum period in goats carrying multiple fetuses. Finally, this study underscores the critical importance of carefully planning and implementing a balanced and adequate nutritional management strategy to prevent pregnancy toxaemia, particularly in small ruminants carrying multiple fetuses.
Changing snow conditions are challenging moose (Alces alces) surveys in Alaska
Authors: Brinkman Todd J. , Kellie Kalin A. , Reinking Adele K. , Liston Glen E. , Boelman Natalie T. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSnow conditions are changing rapidly across our planet, which has important implications for wildlife managers. In Alaska, USA, the later arrival of snow is challenging wildlife managers' ability to conduct aerial fall (autumn) moose (Alces alces) surveys. Complete snow cover is required to reliably detect and count moose using visual observation from an aircraft. With inadequate snow to help generate high‐quality moose survey data, it is difficult for managers to determine if they are effectively meeting population goals and optimizing hunting opportunities. We quantified past relationships and projected future trends between snow conditions and moose survey success across 7 different moose management areas in Alaska using 32 years (1987–2019) of moose survey data and modeled snow data. We found that modeled mean snow depth was 15 cm (SD = 11) when moose surveys were initiated, and snow depths were greater in years when surveys were completed compared to years when surveys were canceled. Further, we found that mean snow depth toward the beginning of the survey season (1 November) was the best predictor of whether a survey was completed in any given year. Based on modeled conditions, the trend in mean snow depth on 1 November declined from 1980 to 2020 in 5 out of 7 survey areas. These findings, coupled with future projections, indicated that by 2055, the delayed onset of adequate snow accumulation in the fall will prevent the completion of moose surveys over roughly 60% of Alaska's managed moose areas at this time of the year. Our findings can be used by wildlife managers to guide decisions related to the future reliability of aerial fall moose surveys and help to identify timelines for development of alternate measurement and monitoring methods.
Experimental Charge Density Study of Hypersilyl Sulfur Diimide
Authors: Stark Paula A. M. , Kumar Lavanya , Rüttger Franziska , Rachuy Katharina , Herbst‐Irmer Regine , Stalke Dietmar 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn here three newly synthesized silyl substituted sulfur diimides S(NSi(SiMe3)3)2 (2), S(NSi(NMe2)3)2 (3) and S(NSiHiPr2)2 (4) are presented. 2 is characterised by experimental charge density investigations and compared to the di‐tert‐butyl sulfur diimide S(NtBu)2 (1). While the silylation seems not to have much impact on the sulfur‐nitrogen bonding the increase of negative charge at the nitrogen atoms is obvious. Hence, the silylated molecules should be better donors in metal chelation, provided the change from the genuine E/Z conformation to E/E is facilitated. Indeed, their calculated free energy gaps between initial and transition states, related to the rotation of the silyl substituted derivatives 2–4, interestingly found via different rearrangements, turned out to be only a third of that of 1, despite of changing the substituents linked to the Si atoms. This is due to the longer and more polar N−Si bonds compared to the N−C bonds.
Gallium Methylene Ga8(CH2)12 on Mesoporous Silica
Authors: Spiridopoulos Georgios , Liang Yucang , Anwander Reiner 
Published: November 2024

AbstractGallium methylene Ga8(CH2)12 was grafted onto large‐pore mesoporous silica SBA‐15500 and silica MCM‐41500 with smaller mesopores, each thermally pretreated at 500 °C. For comparability reasons, trimethylgallium was employed as a grafting reagent. The hybrid materials Ga8(CH2)12@SBA‐15500, GaMe3@SBA‐15500, Ga8(CH2)12@MCM‐41500 and GaMe3@MCM‐41500 were characterized by ICP‐OES, N2 physisorption, elemental analysis, solid‐state 1H/13C/29Si NMR spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy. To gain further insight into potential surface species, the molecular compound Ga8(CH2)12 was treated with excess (eight equivalents) of HOSi(OtBu)3, which gave the dimeric species [Me2Ga{OSi(OtBu)3}]2, being isolable also from the reaction of GaMe3 with one equivalent of silanol. The hybrid materials revealed high metal contents and surface species with intact Ga−CH2−Ga linkages as proposed by NMR spectroscopy and their reactivity toward benzophenone.
Watching Others Mirror: Explaining the Range of Third-Party Inferences from Imitation
Authors: Powell Lindsey J. , Winkielman Piotr 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Imitation is important in social life, manifesting in various forms and serving diverse functions. This chapter concerns socially oriented imitation, wherein the imitator adopts others’ arbitrary or idiosyncratic behaviors primarily for social reasons. While this form of imitation impacts dyadic interactions, it’s also observable by third parties. We review evidence concerning third-party inferences from imitation across the lifespan, spanning from infancy to adulthood. We propose that a simple concept of social affiliation, embedded within an intuitive (naïve) psychological theory, accounts for the pattern of inferences drawn from observing imitation. Essentially, observers assume that imitators, by either imitating or not, reveal whether they adopt concern for the models’ utilities, encompassing their welfare and values. Young observers typically draw positive inferences from such imitative behaviors. However, as observers mature and master understanding of social dynamics, their inferences become increasingly nuanced. They take into account factors like intention, mutual knowledge, social skills, theory of mind, and social strategies. Consequently, this can lead observers to form negative inferences about the imitators and express a preference for non-imitators or counter-imitators. Our proposed explanation sheds light not only on inferences from third-party or first-party mimicry but also more broadly on the social inferences that guide our interpersonal interactions.
Emotional Mimicry
Authors: Hess Ursula , Fischer Agneta 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Human mimicry is defined as the imitation or matching of the nonverbal behaviors of others (Hess et al., Mimicry: facts and fiction. In: The social context of nonverbal behavior. Studies in emotion and social interaction. Cambridge University Press, 1999). The present chapter will focus on emotional mimicry, that is, the mimicry of nonverbal behaviors that signal emotions, such as facial (Hess and Fischer, Personal Soc Psychol Rev 17:142–157, 2013) and vocal expressions (Neumann and Strack, J Personal Soc Psychol 79:211–223, 2000) or emotional postures (Magnée et al., Neuroreport 18:369–372, 2007). This chapter first differentiates mimicry from other phenomena that may also result in matched behaviors. This is followed by a brief historical overview and a short discussion of theories of emotional mimicry. Finally, more recent theoretical approaches that focus on top-down effects on mimicry are discussed.
Asylum for Containment
Authors: Spijkerboer Thomas 
Published: November 2024

AbstractEU arrangements for cooperation with third countries in the field of asylum and migration seek to contain refugees on territories outside the EU, at the same time the European Union undertakes action to support refugees in third countries and promotes the adoption of asylum legislation in third countries, as evident from fieldwork in Niger, Serbia, Tunisia and Türkiye. The European Union sees the policies aiming at containment and at improving the asylum systems in third countries as closely related. However, from the perspective of third countries, there is a tension between asylum and containment; they do want to improve their asylum system, but they do not want to be the place where refugees and asylum seekers are contained. This chapter offers an insight into EU migration cooperation with Niger, Serbia, Tunisia and Türkiye on the points of cooperation, democracy and rule of law, leading to the conclusion that refugee protection in third countries is less effective than it could be if promoting asylum were not to be part of European containment policies.
Cooperation for Containment: An Analysis of the EU-Türkiye Arrangements in the Field of Migration
Authors: Ulusoy Orçun , Yigit-Aksu Özgenur , Ineli-Ciger Meltem , Ovacik Gamze 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDue to its strategic location, Türkiye has been a transit country for most migrants and refugees and a necessary stop on their way to Europe. However, while Türkiye is a party to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, it has limited its international law obligations to refugees fleeing “events occurring in Europe” and generally avoided regulating the field and establishing a national framework until early 2000s. Largely driven by the EU accession processes, Türkiye implemented legislative, institutional and policy reforms related to asylum and began making gradual changes to align its asylum and migration structures to the EU framework from 2001. Cooperation between the EU and Türkiye in the field of asylum and migration significantly changed with the so-called migration crisis in the EU in 2015. The EU-Türkiye Statement in 2016 which foresaw deliverance of one of the most significant financial assistances of the EU history relating to migrants, became a symbol -for both critics and supporters- of the EU external migration policies. This chapter based on the extensive fieldwork conducted in Türkiye between June and October 2021, analyses the political, legal and financial instruments through which the EU and Türkiye have cooperated in the field of migration and asylum between 2015 and 2021. The analysis focuses on the three main instruments: the EU- Türkiye Statement of March 2016, the EU- Türkiye Readmission Agreement, and the Facility for Refugees in Türkiye (FRiT) and these instruments are analysed on six points; transparency, accountability, conformity with international law, results, promoting containment or mobility and finally, the alignment with the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR).
EU Third Country Arrangements: Human Rights Compatibility and Attribution of Responsibility
Authors: Kienast Julia , Tan Nikolas Feith , Vedsted-Hansen Jens 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter examines specific forms of EU cooperation with third countries that give rise to questions of compatibility with international, European and EU human rights law. The chapter further applies principles of responsibility attribution under general international law and international and European human rights law to multi-actor migration management situations. In particular, we identify four types of EU arrangements with third countries that raise questions of human rights compatibility or responsibility attribution: the use of safe third country concepts; return and readmission agreements; funding, equipment and training of border control and migration management authorities in third states; and the deployment of Frontex officers in third states, most notably joint operations undertaken by Frontex in Serbia. The chapter provides an account of the principles of attribution of responsibility under general international law for both the EU and its Member States, as well as the principles of responsibility attribution under relevant international and European human rights law instruments with a focus on the extraterritorial application of key treaties. Finally, we apply these principles to the specific forms of EU cooperation, suggesting situations where the conduct of the EU or its Member States may lead to attribution of responsibility for breaches of fundamental rights.
Conclusions: The Interplay Between Containment and Mobility in Asylum Governance
Authors: Carrera Nunez Sergio , Karageorgiou Eleni , Ovacik Gamze , Tan Nikolas Feith 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter brings together cross-cutting findings from across the contributions. The chapter highlights ongoing dynamics of contained mobility across asylum governance instruments globally. The chapter further unpacks the relativisation of refugeehood, as concepts of ‘refugee’ and ‘protection’ remain contested across many jurisdictions around the world. Emerging asylum governance actors and instruments tend to relabel and reconstrue people on the move. These dynamics are underscored by the content of the GCR—while it is expressly anchored in the international protection, the GCR is silent on issues such as access to territory, the right to asylum, containment and externalisation initiatives.
Defining a Privacy Ethical Framework for Service Design
Authors: Parrilli Davide M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter defines an ethical framework for privacy in service design, emphasizing the necessity for such a framework on ethical grounds. The framework is described as ethical, universal, human-centered, heuristic, and evolutionary, serving as a tool to help service designers understand and apply informational privacy in their work. It comprises 10 principles, each elaborated through real and speculative case studies, aimed at creating privacy-protecting and privacy-enhancing products. These principles, while increasingly practice-oriented, are immediately implementable and focus on both the users and stakeholders of service design solutions. Key aspects of the framework include transparency, interactions, security, freedom, moral agency, user experience, usability, and understandability. The chapter concludes by discussing the potential challenges and opportunities associated with implementing this privacy ethical framework for service design.
Conclusions
Authors: Parrilli Davide M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this chapter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the concluding remarks and implications of our research. We reflect on the key findings and their impact on the field, offering insights into how our work contributes to existing knowledge and practice. Additionally, we outline our plans for future investigations, highlighting potential avenues for further exploration and development. By discussing upcoming research directions and anticipated developments, we aim to provide readers with a clear understanding of how our work will evolve and influence future studies and practices in the field.
Multimodales Mobilitätsverhalten und monomodale Autonutzung im Vergleich
Authors: Graf Anne 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungMultimodale Mobilität wird in dieser Arbeit als Zielverhalten untersucht. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass multimodale Personen weniger Auto fahren als Personen, die ausschließlich das Auto nutzen (Nobis 2007). Außerdem wird angenommen, dass Personen, die bereits verschiedene Verkehrsmittel nutzen, deren Nutzung leichter ausbauen können, da sie sich bereits Wissen und Handlungsroutinen in der Nutzung unterschiedlicher Verkehrsmittel angeeignet haben (Nobis 2015, S. 91).
Application of BIM in Renovation Design of Existing Buildings
Authors: Zhan Yuan , Peng Yu , Xiong Changrong 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBased on the analysis of the reconstruction process and corresponding problems of the old building, the paper discusses the BIM modeling process based on three-dimensional laser scanning technology, namely, acquiring the point cloud data of the existing building through 3D laser scanning, importing the point cloud processing software for preprocessing, and Revit software, docking establishes the process of building a BIM model of an existing building. Through the application of BIM technology in the pre-reformation, design process, performance design and other aspects of the existing building renovation design, it is demonstrated that BIM has a positive effect on the design and management of the existing building renovation design stage.
Performance of a Mechanical Pump-Driven Two-Phase Cooling System for Aircraft Systems
Authors: Zhang Baoqing , Guo Yunyi , Fan Xingzhou , Chen Shuang 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn order to solve the heat dissipation problem of high heat flux components of military electronic equipment, a mechanical pump-driven two-phase flow cooling system was designed in this paper. The thermal performance of the system was tested experimentally at room temperature, high and low temperature and vibration environment. By means of the experimental data and phenomenon analysis, the system had good heat transfer performance under room temperature, high and low temperature, vibration conditions. Under the condition of acceleration environment, the system liquid storage separator won't work normally, the internal liquid would be confused, gathering in a certain part and can't circulate in the system pipeline normally which would result the failure in system. In order to solve this problem, the system can keep working normally under the condition of multi-angle acceleration by increasing the amount of liquid filled in the system.