bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How People With an Intellectual Disability Experience Inclusive Third‐Level Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hennessy Therese , McMahon Jennifer , Doody Owen 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundThird‐level education is a relatively new opportunity for people with intellectual disabilities. The development of third‐level educational opportunities for this population rests on understanding their experiences and suggestions for programme development and improvement. The aim of this study is to establish how inclusive third‐level education is experienced by people with intellectual disabilities.MethodA scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's framework of peer‐reviewed empirical research published between 2002 and 2023 that reported on the experience of third‐level education for people with intellectual disabilities.FindingsPeople with intellectual disabilities are engaging in third‐level education courses within University Campuses. They consider such programmes as opportunities to meet aspirations and to enable independent living especially through employment. Their experiences are influenced by supportive staff, initiatives and challenges and they have opinions on how to improve third‐level programmes.ConclusionsPeople with intellectual disabilities value and embrace the opportunities to engage in third‐level education. Their experience is mixed with positive personal outcomes and challenges. Future research is needed to examine effective approaches to overcoming challenges and finding ways to develop programmes that meet the needs of adults with intellectual disabilities.
Clinical and Radiographic Features of Peri‐Implant Medication‐Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Jo Hyeon‐Gyu , Park Wonse , Cha In‐Ho , Jung Young‐Soo , Lee Da Yun , Kim Jun‐Young 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionThis study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the occurrence of peri‐implant medication‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw (PI‐MRONJ) in patients using anti‐resorptive drugs (ARDs) on different implant position, inclinations, and types of prosthesis.MethodsThe data of 75 patients with bone necrosis that progressed around the implant between 2018 and 2022 were retrospectively examined to identify the factors influencing PI‐MRONJ. Data, including patient demographics (age, sex, smoking status, concomitant disease, time of ARD therapy, dose of ARDs, and parafunctional habits) and implant‐specific information (type of prosthesis, angle of insertion), were extracted from medical and dental records.ResultsTilted implants with an angle ≥ 5.1° relative to the occlusal plane of the prosthesis had a stronger association with PI‐MRONJ in comparison to non‐tilted implants (inclination was < 5°). Additionally, the boundary of the area of osteonecrosis around the fixture was larger for the splinted implant‐supported crowns than for the single implant supported crowns).ConclusionIn patients taking anti‐resorptive medications the inclination of the implant was associated with the occurrence of PI‐MRONJ. Further studies are required to confirm the clinical findings.
Voice or text? The role of physician media choice on patient experience in online medical communities
Authors: Xia Anfei , Perera Sandun C. , Ahmed Muhammad U. , Tang Jianying , Wang Jian‐Jun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOnline medical communities (OMCs) are a type of online healthcare, in which physician‐patient interaction can be comprised of a variety of media options such as pictures, text, and voice. These media formats are often used to create a personalized patient experience in AI‐driven conversational healthcare platforms. To explore how physician media usage affects patient experience, we propose a counterfactual causal inference model using AI‐driven data mining methods on 131,083 online consultation records and 7,666,111 messages sent by physicians from one of the largest OMCs in China. Our study reveals the negative impact of physician use of voice on patient experience, compared to text. Drawing upon social support theory, we identify the mechanism by which physician media usage for voice produces a negative effect. The findings indicate that the negative effect of physicians' voice‐media usage occurs mainly in low‐risk disease conditions, by weakening the role of professional and emotional support. In contrast, in high‐risk disease conditions, voice‐media usage strengthens the role of professional and emotional support in improving the patient's experience. Our study is one of the first to focus on the social support attributes of the different media formats used in OMCs. We use advanced AI text‐analysis algorithms to extract features related to social support in physician‐patient conversations, and thus contribute to the use of AI in feature extraction for research.
AI in business research
Authors: Cao Zhi , Li Meng , Pavlou Paul A 
Published: November 2024

AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal force in modern business transformation, garnering widespread attention from both practitioners and academics. With a notable exponential increase in AI‐related studies, we provide a research framework aiming to synthesize the existing literature on AI in the business field. We conduct a comprehensive review of AI research spanning from 2010 to 2023 in 25 leading business journals according to this review framework. Specifically, we review the literature from three research perspectives: (i) AI applications, (ii) human perceptions of AI, and (iii) AI behavior. We also identify five principal research questions and offer suggestions for future research directions.
The Development of Picture Comprehension Across Early Environments: Evidence From Urban and Rural Toddlers in Western Kenya
Authors: Zhu Rebecca , Pitchik Helen O. , Kilonzo Tabitha Nduku , Engelmann Jan , Fernald Lia C. , Gopnik Alison 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTEarly childhood researchers frequently use learning materials and assessments involving pictures, across different cultures and contexts. However, there is variation in when and how children across cultures and contexts begin to understand and learn from pictures. While children growing up in high‐income contexts often have more experience with picture books and other kinds of two‐dimensional visual symbols, children growing up in low‐income, rural contexts in low‐ and middle‐income countries often have less experience with pictures and other kinds of visual symbols. The current research leverages variation in picture experience within a geographical region to investigate whether previous picture experience is related to toddlers’ (1) performance on a picture‐based word learning task, and (2) referential understanding, controlling for maternal education, number of toys, caregiver talk, and caregiver play. One hundred and twenty‐eight toddlers in urban and rural western Kenya (n = 64 per area), who had varying amounts of picture experience, participated in a picture‐based word learning task. Preregistered analyses with the entire sample showed no relation between picture experience and performance on a picture‐based word learning task, or between picture experience and referential understanding. However, exploratory analyses found a positive association between picture experience and performance on the picture‐based word learning task in the urban sample, but not the rural sample. We found no association between toddlers’ referential understanding and picture experience, in either sample. We discuss how these results may inform the efficacy of learning materials and the validity of assessments used with children from diverse global backgrounds.
Vocabulary Composition Shapes Language Development in Children With Cochlear Implants
Authors: Perry Lynn K. , Messinger Daniel S. , Cejas Ivette 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAlthough vocabulary size is thought to index children's language abilities, an increasing body of work suggests that regularities in children's vocabulary composition, particularly the proportion of shape‐based nouns (e.g., cup), support language development. Here we examine initial vocabulary composition in children with hearing loss following cochlear implantation (n = 163) and age‐matched children with normal hearing (n = 87). This comparison constitutes an experiment in nature for understanding how early vocabulary composition shapes subsequent language development in the context of the clinical provision of auditory experience. Children with higher initial proportions of shape‐based nouns had larger vocabularies and scored higher on tests of receptive and expressive language abilities at 1, 2, and 3 years follow‐up, than children whose vocabularies had lower proportions of shape‐based nouns. These effects were strongest for cochlear implant users, especially 2–3 years postimplantation. The results suggest that knowing shape‐based nouns facilitates language development and may ameliorate delayed language development trajectories.
Five levels of famine prevention: towards a framework for the twenty‐first century and beyond
Authors: Howe Paul , Fitzpatrick Merry , Maxwell Daniel 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn recent years, the world has faced a rapid rise in humanitarian needs and an increasing risk of famine. Given the potential threats posed by conflict, climate change, economic shocks, and other issues, it is important to be prepared for the possibility of new crises in the future. Drawing on key informant interviews and a literature review, this paper assesses the state of the art in famine prevention, examining a range of technical and political approaches and analysing emerging lessons. Based on the findings, it identifies five levels of famine prevention: (i) averting famine; (ii) anticipating famine; (iii) reducing famine risks; (iv) altering famine risks; and (v) preventing famine risks. The paper argues that the current focus only partially addresses a relatively narrow set of levels. It concludes that a more comprehensive approach that engages all five levels simultaneously could contribute to a global famine prevention framework for the twenty‐first century and beyond.
“I can't wait to play with you again!”: Intergenerational board games within families
Authors: Cès Pierre , Duflos Mathilde , Giraudeau Caroline 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study explores the perception of intergenerational family board games by three generations (school‐age children, parents, and grandparents).BackgroundPlaying board games is a rewarding experience throughout life and is particularly relevant to take into account in intergenerational studies as this activity is often shared by different generations aiming to spend time together.MethodSemistructured interviews were conducted with 30 participants who were recruited through word of mouth and by distributing flyers in local shops such as bakeries, laundromats, or grocery stores. The interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.ResultsBoard games were seen as a way to connect, share values, and understand each other better, evoking many emotions. Participants viewed them as a means to strengthen intergenerational bonds. Each generation experienced unique benefits from board games based on their specific life challenges.ConclusionBoard games offer an efficient means of maintaining family dynamics and provide opportunities for players of different generations to better understand each other and thereby reduce the intergenerational gap.ImplicationsBoard games offer enjoyable family leisure, fostering emotional connections and communication across generations. They help children experience emotions, allow parents to support their children's development, and enable older adults to connect with younger generations.
Decadal changes in nocturia among American middle‐aged and older men
Authors: Luo Zhenjun , Wang Jie , Huang Shuai , Hao Xiaowei , Lv Kaikai , Lv Chao , Yang Guorong , Yuan Qing 
Published: November 2024

AimTo estimate the prevalence of nocturia in middle‐aged and elderly men and evaluate its associated factors and changes over time.MethodsData of middle‐aged and older men aged ≥40 years from the 2007–2008 and 2017–2020 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were retrospectively analyzed. The prevalence of nocturia was estimated using participant questionnaires on nocturia, lifestyle‐related factors, and health factors, and its decadal changes were examined using multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine related factors associated with the prevalence of nocturia.ResultsThe prevalence of nocturia was 38.0% in 2007–2008 and 39.6% in 2017–2020, with no significant increase observed (P = 0.3989). Being a non‐Hispanic black was positively correlated with nocturia (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.54, 1.22–1.93, P < 0.001), whereas the correlation with being a Mexican American disappeared (AOR = 1.25, 0.90–1.73, P = 0.187). Diabetes (AOR = 1.32, 1.07–1.64, P = 0.010) and sleep disorders (AOR = 1.31, 1.07–1.60, P = 0.008) showed a statistically significant positive correlation with nocturia, whereas a significant negative correlation was observed between employment (AOR = 0.66, 0.54–0.82, P < 0.001) and nocturia. Above‐high‐school education (AOR = 0.60, 0.47–0.76, P < 0.001) showed a constant trend toward a negative correlation with nocturia. The correlation between high school education or general educational development and nocturia disappeared (AOR = 0.81, 0.62–1.05, P = 0.112).ConclusionDiabetes and sleep disorders contribute to the development of nocturia, while work and high educational attainment can actively combat nocturia. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 1308–1314.
Associations among frailty conditions and pain indicators: Data from 22 356 European older adults
Authors: Sentandreu‐Mañó Trinidad , Marques‐Sule Elena , Deka Pallav , Tomás José M , Pintado Leiver Andrés Romero , Klompstra Leonie , Atef Hady 
Published: November 2024

AimRecent studies supported the presence of a relationship between pain and frailty, but more research is needed to highlight the pain–frailty association. The study aimed to investigate the prevalence and the influence of different pain indicators on frailty while controlling for age, sex and country.MethodsThis observational study used data from the sixth wave of the SHARE survey. A sample of 22 356 community‐dwelling individuals aged >60 years from six European countries (Spain, Estonia, France, Greece, Czech Republic and Sweden) was analyzed. The pain was measured through assessment of medication used for joint pain or other types of pain, pain location, polypharmacy and pain level. Frailty was assessed with the modified Fried Frailty phenotype.ResultsPain indicators, especially widespread pain and pain severity, were significantly associated with prefrailty (odds ratio 3.30, 95% CI 2.40, 4.55; and odds ratio 0.61, 95% CI 0.51, 0.72) and frailty status (odds ratio 4.69, 95% CI 3.31, 6.67; and odds ratio 0.37, 95% CI 0.30, 0.44). Advancing age and female sex consistently correlated with increased prefrailty (odds ratio 1.06, 95% CI 1.05, 1.07; and odds ratio 1.36, 95% CI 1.22, 1.53) and frailty risk (odds ratio 1.11, 95% CI 1.10, 1.12; and odds ratio 1.71, 95% CI 1.48, 1.96). Country‐specific differences emerged, with Spaniards showing higher odds ratios of prefrailty and frailty compared with Swedish, French and Czech individuals, whereas Greeks showed elevated odds ratios compared with Spaniards. The factors associated jointly explained 27.5% of the variance in frailty categories.ConclusionSignificant associations were identified, particularly with widespread pain and pain severity, highlighting their impact on frailty. Country‐specific variations in frailty prevalence were observed, alongside consistent associations with advancing age and female sex. These findings provide valuable insights into the intricate interplay between pain and frailty, offering the potential for targeted interventions in older adults' care through tailored pain management strategies. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 1362–1369.
Psychometric Testing of the Cross‐Culturally Adapted Thai Version of the Caregiver Self‐Efficacy in Contributing to Patient Self‐Care Scale in Caregivers of Patients With Chronic Illnesses
Authors: Chaiyawan Saowannee , Suwanno Jom , Bunsuk Chonchanok , Kumanjan Wanna , Klinjun Nuntaporn , Srisomthrong Kannika , Thiamwong Ladda 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo evaluate the psychometric properties of the Caregiver Self‐Efficacy in Contributing to Patient Self‐Care Scale (CSE‐CSC).BackgroundThe CSE‐CSC scale was developed congruently with the Caregiver Contribution to Self‐Care of Patient with Chronic Illness Inventory (CC‐SC‐CII) to assess caregiver self‐efficacy (CSE), the motivation factor of caregiving. Its applicability in Asian populations, including Thailand, was limited.MethodsPsychometric tests were guided by COnsensus‐based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) principles. This included translating the English version into Thai, following the principles of good practice for the translation and cultural adaptation process for patient‐reported outcome (PRO) measures. Nine nursing experts evaluated the content validity. The analysis included caregivers of patients with chronic conditions from 16 primary care centres in Thailand. We tested the structural validity using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and concurrent validity for CC‐SC‐CII‐v2. We tested the scale's reliability with methods for multidimensional and unidimensional constructs, the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and measurement error variance.ResultsKappa coefficient (k = 1.00) indicated the scale's excellent content validity. The final analysis included a total of 407 samples. The EFA with the first split‐half subsample (n = 194) extracted a two‐dimensional structure. One reflected CSE in Maintenance and Monitoring behaviour and another captured CSE in Management behaviour. CFA with the second split‐half subsample (n = 213) and the overall sample (n = 407) supported the scale's bidimensional model with high factor loadings. Each dimension and the overall CSE‐CSC scale positively correlated with each scale and the overall CC‐SC‐CII‐v2. McDonald's ω and Cronbach's α (both ranged from 0.91–0.94) indicated excellent internal reliability. Test–retest reliability showed ICCs between 0.95 and 0.96. Measurement error yielded satisfactory results.ConclusionTesting of the Thai CSE‐CSC scale supported validity and reliability, indicating that the scale can apply to Thai caregivers. This scale can be used in clinical practice and research to evaluate CSE in contribution to patient self‐care.
Self‐reduction triggered color tuning of Eu3+‐doped aluminosilicate glass for solid‐state white illumination
Authors: Chen Hang , Zhou Chunming , Chen Xu , Min Chang , Lin Shenghui , Li Yanbin , Zhou Tianyuan , Kang Jian , Shi Chaofan , Shao Cen , Han Pengde , Strek Wieslaw , Chen Hao , Zhang Le 
Published: November 2024

AbstractRare earth‐doped transparent glass, boasting high transmittance and excellent luminescent properties, holds great potential in the field of all‐inorganic solid‐state white illumination. Currently reported single‐structure solid‐state white lighting usually has the problems of low color rendering index (CRI) and high correlated color temperature (CCT) due to the lacking of red light emission. In this work, a novel single‐structure MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–Eu2O3 (MAS: Eu) glass with color tuning was prepared by the simple glass melting process. Interestingly, the prepared Eu3+‐doped aluminosilicate glass possessed a unique capability to achieve color emission under different excitation wavelengths. The reason for this was attributed to the good self‐reduction capability of the MAS glass, which effectively reduced Eu3+ to Eu2+ under an air atmosphere. Meanwhile, only by regulating the Eu3+ doping concentration, the MAS glass also achieved a tunable emission from blue to white to red light under 380 nm excitation. The acquisition of white light was realized through the multispectral emission of blue–green light emitted by Eu2+ and orange–red light emitted by Eu3+. Remarkably, the single‐structure MAS glass doped with 8 wt.% Eu3+ successfully achieved high‐quality white light and high thermal stability, exhibiting a high CRI of 86, a low CCT of 2761 K, good chromaticity parameters of (0.407 and 0.3192), and the emission intensity at 423 K remains above 86.35% that of room temperature. Meanwhile, the doped Eu3+ exceeded 12 wt.%, without any observable concentration quenching. Moreover, the MAS: Eu glass showed a high transmittance of 90 and a moderate thermal conductivity of 1.45 W/mK (epoxy resin ∼0.17 W/mK). These results would dramatically inspire the development of high‐quality solid‐state white lighting applications.
Low sintering shrinkage and high strength of porous mullite–zirconia ceramics: Effect of AlF3 and ZrSi2 contents
Authors: Shao Yueqi , Xia Chenhe , Xu Jie , Wang Hanke , Feng Xiaoying , Gao Feng 
Published: November 2024

AbstractLow‐shrinkage porous mullite–zirconia ceramics were prepared using Al and ZrSi2 as raw materials and AlF3 as the whisker catalyst through foam‐gelcasting and freeze‐drying methods. The oxidation of Al and ZrSi2 combined with the Kirkendall effect and volume expansion was employed to reduce the sintering shrinkage, while the mullitization was promoted by the reaction between AlF3 and extra ZrSi2, and ZrO2 were generated to enhance the compressive strength as the reinforcing phase. The effect of AlF3 and ZrSi2 content on the microstructure and properties of porous mullite‐zirconia were explored. These ceramics exhibited high porosity (73.75%–85.02%) and compressive strength (2.98–17.71 MPa), low shrinkage (0.47%–10.89%) and thermal conductivity (0.228–0.462 W/(m·K)). In particular, the porous mullite–zirconia ceramics with great compressive strength (4.01 MPa) companied with near‐zero shrinkage (0.47%) at the AlF3 content of 15 wt% and extra ZrSi2 content of 20 wt% by introducing the reinforcing phase (ZrO2). Additionally, the temperature difference around 950°C of the porous ceramics during the heating test proved the exceptional application on thermal insulation.