bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perawatan Batuk Berdarah dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien TB Paru di RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2022
Authors: Asmawani  , Suaib  , Kamal Andi , Irma  
Published: October 2024

Penderita TB paru sering terjadi batuk darah, adanya batuk darah menimbulkan kecemasan karena sering dianggap batuk darah merupakan suatu tanda yang berat dari penyakitnya. Kecemasan pada saat batuk darah akan menyebabkan klien menahan batuk dengan upaya supaya batuk darah tidak banyak keluar. Situasi batuk darah merupakan salah satu kondisi yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Penurunan rasa cemas merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh perawat karena stres fisik maupun emosional dapat meningkatkan resiko akumulasi bekuan darah dijalan nafas. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi bagaimana hubungan Perawatan batuk darah terhadap tingkat kecemasan klien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi korelasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Sampel yang diteliti sejumlah 30 responden yang dirawat di ruang Perawatan TB RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dilakukan analisa statistik Spearman-Rank Correlation dengan =0,05. Berdasarkan uji hubungan didapatkan nilai p statistik = 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa Hi diterima atau terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan perawatan batuk darah. Koefisien korelasi yang dibentuk adalah 0,504 yang berarti hubungan antar variabel cukup kuat. Berdasarkan gambaran diatas maka penting bagi perawat untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan perannya dalam melakukan perawatan batuk darah serta memperhatikan tingkat kecemasan klien TB Paru dengan batuk darah.
Efektifitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Perawatan Pasien Pneunomia di RSUD Kab Mamuju Tahun 2022
Authors: Dewi Rismalasari , Ibrahim Iksan , Yuliana  , Parwati Dewi 
Published: October 2024

Penyakit ISPA yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pneumonia (infeksi pada paru-paru yang sangat berat) adalah merupakan salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kematian bayi di negara-negara berkembang khususnya Indonesia. Melalui kegiatan penyuluan kesehatan, akan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien dengan penyakit pneumonia sehingga mempercepat proses penyembuhan dan masalah kesehatan dapat teratasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang perawatan pasien pneumonia di Zaal Anak RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Eksperimental, sampel diambil dengan cara ”Accidental Sampling” sebanyak 25 responden. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan September sampai November tahun 2022 di ruang Anak RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil bahwa J Hitung = 21 dengan α=0,05 dan frekuensi (keluarga) = 25 didapat J tabel = 89, karena J hitung < dari J tabel sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Tentang Perawatan Pasien Pneumonia di ruang Anak RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju. Dari hasil tersebut peneliti menganjurkan agar efektifnya penyuluhan perlu diupayakan alat bantu (media) berupa brosur dan media praktis lainnya, disamping itu informasi yang disampaikan lebih mudah dikomunikasikan dan perawat (petugas) harus menyadari bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan bukan hanya sekedar menyampaikan informasi tapi perlu evaluasi agar informasi yang disampaikan dapat dilaksanakan oleh keluarga.
ULTRASOUND IMAGING OF COMLICATIONS IN COMBAT CHEST TRAUMA
Authors: Sukhomlyn M. P. , Vyshnyakov K. A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Objective. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostics in combat chest trauma at the stage of specialized surgical care.
Materials and Methods: 53 cases of complications from combat chest trauma were analyzed during patient evacuation at the stage of specialized surgical care to assess the specificity, accuracy, and sensitivity of the ultrasound method for early detection of complications and to guide further treatment tactics.
Results. The ultrasound diagnostic method has advantages in detecting complications of gunshot wounds to the chest, not only during the qualified medical care stages but also where continuous monitoring of these complications is required during further medical evacuation and treatment strategy selection.
Conclusions.Therefore, the monitoring of chest trauma complications should be informative at all stages of medical care, accessible, and effective in determining the subsequent treatment strategy.
Características Histopatológicas y Respuesta al Tratamiento Esteroideo del Síndrome Nefrótico Idiopático en un Hospital Pediátrico de Tercer Nivel
Authors: Hernández Lara González Froylán Eduardo , Armenta Morales Julinela , Gutiérrez Brito Maricruz , Porras Aguilar Esteban , Soancatl Rodríguez Leydi Guadalupe , Cholula Alarid Rubén , Martínez Tovilla Yaneth 
Published: October 2024

El síndrome nefrótico se caracteriza por la eliminación excesiva de proteínas a través del filtrado glomerular, acompañado de edema, hipoproteinemia e hiperlipidemia. En niños, el síndrome nefrótico idiopático es la glomerulopatía más común y responde favorablemente a los corticosteroides en la mayoría de los casos. se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo en pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome nefrótico idiopático del Hospital Para el Niño Poblano (2012-2018). Se incluyeron pacientes de ambos sexos, de 0 a 17 años, con expedientes clínicos completos. Se analizaron variables como edad, género, procedencia, respuesta a esteroides y hallazgos histopatológicos. La prevalencia del síndrome nefrótico idiopático en consulta externa fue de 1.51 por cada 1000 niños, predominando en varones (64%) con una edad promedio de 5.1 años. El 54% no mostró asociación patológica, el 56% respondió a los esteroides, y el 24% fueron corticorresistentes. Solo el 34% requirió biopsia renal, con predominio de la enfermedad de cambios mínimos (53%). Los resultados concuerdan con la literatura existente, confirmando que el síndrome nefrótico idiopático es la glomerulopatía pediátrica más prevalente. La respuesta a los corticosteroides y la distribución de complicaciones fueron consistentes con otros estudios. La adecuada comprensión y manejo del síndrome nefrótico idiopático por parte del personal médico es fundamental para prevenir complicaciones a largo plazo y mejorar el pronóstico de los pacientes.
Diseño y Simulación de un Cuarto Frío para la Conservación de Plántulas de Fresa
Authors: Ramírez Barrera Julio Ricardo , Guerrero Vivanco Fernando Ivan , Estrella Semblantes Marlon Jonathan , Ruiz Mora Fátima Elizabeth , Villacrés Pérez Mario Danilo 
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo se desarrolló con la finalidad de diseñar un cuarto frío para la conservación de 250000 plántulas de fresa para evitar su deterioro en un centro de bioproducción en la ciudad de Ambato, proncincia de Tungurahua. Se empleó un diseño experimental de corte longitudinal, la investigación fue de tipo aplicativo dado que el estudio tiene importancia práctica con el propósito de abordar cuestiones específicas relacionadas con la protección de las plántulas de fresa. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por ejemplares de fresa con un tamaño de muestra total de 250.000 plantas. Tras realizar el cálculo de la carga térmica se determinó que, la distribución de las cargas indica que la mayor parte del calor en el espacio proviene de productos o procesos internos, con un 89% de la carga térmica atribuida a estas fuentes. Las pérdidas por transmisión de calor a través de la envolvente del edificio son mínimas (2%), y las infiltraciones de aire y las cargas internas tienen una influencia menor en la carga térmica total (4% y 5%, respectivamente). Por lo expuesto se concluyó que, la simulación mostró una distribución de temperatura adecuada para la conservación de plántulas, con un rango de 4.1°C a 4.46°C.
The Early Radio Afterglow of Short GRB 230217A
Authors: Anderson G. E. , Schroeder G. , van der Horst A. J. , Rhodes L. , Rowlinson A. , Bahramian A. , Chastain S. I. , Gompertz B. P. , Hancock P. J. , Laskar T. , Leung J. K. , Wijers R. A. M. J. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We present the radio afterglow of short gamma-ray burst (GRB) 230217A, which was detected less than 1 day after the gamma-ray prompt emission with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The ATCA rapid-response system automatically triggered an observation of GRB 230217A following its detection by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and began observing the event just 32 minutes postburst at 5.5 and 9 GHz for 7 hr. Dividing the 7 hr observation into three time-binned images allowed us to obtain radio detections with logarithmic central times of 1, 2.8, and 5.2 hr postburst, the first of which represents the earliest radio detection of any GRB to date. The decline of the light curve is consistent with reverse shock emission if the observing bands are below the spectral peak and not affected by synchrotron self-absorption. This makes GRB 230217A the fifth short GRB (SGRB) with radio detections attributed to a reverse shock at early times (<1 day postburst). Following brightness temperature arguments, we have used our early radio detections to place the highest minimum Lorentz factor (

Γ

min

>
50

at ∼1 hr) constraints on a GRB in the radio band. Our results demonstrate the importance of rapid radio follow-up observations with long integrations and good sensitivity for detecting the fast-evolving radio emission from SGRBs and probing their reverse shocks.
Using Podcasts to Facilitate Textbook Readings in a Medical-Surgical Nursing Course
Authors: Zwilling Elizabeth 
Published: October 2024

Background
Undergraduate students need to possess the skills to read a nursing textbook critically. Professor-made guided reading podcasts were added to a junior-level first medical-surgical nursing course to develop textbook reading skills and focus on essential knowledge points for success.

Method

A total of 148 students were asked to complete a voluntary, anonymous, cross-sectional, descriptive survey about their use and perceptions of the podcasts, with 36.49% (
n
= 54) of students consenting to participate.

Results

Of the participants, 61.11% (
n
= 33) of students listened to all or most podcasts, and 78% (
n
= 39) of students agreed or strongly agreed that the podcasts were helpful to their learning.

Conclusion

Implementing professor-made guided reading podcasts was a helpful educational innovation to assist nursing students in critically reading the textbook, which will be continued for future course iterations.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Advanced Practice Registered Nurses Student Cross-Specialty Procedural Training: Effective Collaboration and Student Experience
Authors: Brown Ann-Marie , Adamski Jennifer , Wiltse Nicely Kelly L. 
Published: October 2024

Background
Intraprofessional simulation and training in acute care nursing specialties can generate synergies that will promote safe, quality patient care.

Method
Implementation of multiple intraprofessional simulations across the life span allowed for sharing of faculty and simulation resources. Simulations encompassed both adult and pediatric patients and consisted of airway skills, point-of-care ultrasound, and a multi-skills day encompassing vascular access experiences, chest tube placement, and lumbar puncture.

Results
During 5 years, 235 graduate students across three advanced practice nursing specialties participated in the intraprofessional simulation. Learner feedback showed improved confidence, benefit to future practice, and improved clinical judgment via these intraprofessional simulations.

Conclusion

Future development of standardized and validated assessments to evaluate each skill will provide quantitative metrics for each clinical skill set and patient population. Further, additional initiatives will include both continuing and expanding intraprofessional simulation offerings, as well as developing interprofessional simulations with physician assistant and perfusionist colleagues.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Embracing Artificial Intelligence: Incorporating Artificial Intelligence Into Classroom Instruction
Authors: Cullen Michelle , Kirkpatrick Megan 
Published: October 2024

Background
Instructors used generative artificial intelligence (AI) as a teaching tool in a third-year baccalaureate nursing leadership course to help students understand and critique a change management proposal.

Method
Instructors used generative AI to develop a sample section of a change proposal for students to critique in class followed by a class discussion.

Results
Using generative AI enabled instructors to quickly develop a sample section of a change proposal for students to critique. During this learning activity, students recognized the importance of verifying information generated by AI sources for accuracy with evidence-informed sources. Students reported that critically appraising the sample provided clarity on the assignment.

Conclusion

Leveraging generative AI in the classroom is a time-effective way for instructors to create learning activities for students, clarify the expectations for the assignment, and promote the importance of verifying information from AI sources.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA FERRAMENTA ESSENCIAL NA ABORDAGEM DA SAÚDE ÚNICA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE NOVOS CIDADÃOS CONSCIENTES
Authors: Rozendo Schrederhof Gabrielle Cristina , Carniatto Caio Henrique de Oliveira , Pires Luciana Salini Abrahao 
Published: October 2024

Os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, propostos pela Organização das Nações Unidas para com a agenda de 2030, visam uma melhora na qualidade de vida da juventude do futuro, sendo um deles garantir que sejam adquiridos conhecimentos e habilidades que estimulem o desenvolvimento sustentável, por intermédio da educação. A abordagem da Saúde Única, visa uma saúde de maior qualidade para todos (humanos, animais e meio ambiente), sendo uma de suas atribuições educar a população sobre os agravos à saúde e seus meios de prevenção. Este trabalho se concentrou em relatar o acompanhamento durante um estágio curricular de 25 dias em atividades de educação ambiental, conduzidas com alunos de cinco escolas municipais de Quitandinha, Paraná. Estas escolas incluem a Escola Municipal Leonor Moura de Andrade, a Escola Municipal do Campo Vilson Hasselmann, a Escola Municipal do Campo Bom Jesus, a Escola Municipal do Campo Jacomel e a Escola Municipal do Campo São João. Participaram estudantes do 5º ano com idade entre 9 a 11 anos da intitulada “Oficina de Saúde Única” sob a perspectiva da medicina veterinária, sendo usados fundamentos pedagógicos, literaturas científicas e recursos de apoio para ministração das aulas. Espera-se que a intervenção resulte na formação de cidadãos mais conscientes em relação às questões ambientais e de saúde.
Antioxidant properties, anti-nutritive and toxic factors of Terminalia sericea in Onderstepoort
Authors: Matlala Tirelo , Maseko Rejoice B. , Kgosana Kedibone G. 
Published: October 2024

Anti-nutritive and toxic factors in plants adversely affect animal health and production. Hence, the aims of the study were to (1) carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis of these factors in Terminalia sericea that grows abundantly in Onderstepoort; (2) evaluate an affordable, efficient and reliable method that reduces these factors and (3) evaluate antioxidant properties of the phenolic compounds. Thus, sequential organic and aqueous extractions were carried out on T. sericea leaves and feed pellets. Extracts were subjected to qualitative analysis to confirm the presence of 11 phytochemicals. While quantitative analysis of nine phytochemicals was carried out on spectrophotometry, the phenolic extracts were further tested for antioxidant activity on 2,2-diphenyl-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay where gallic acid (GA), quercetin (Q) and ascorbic acid (AA) were used as standards. The contents of GA, Q and AA in the phenolic extracts were determined on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Aqueous extraction was an effective method as most phytochemicals were extracted. Nine phytochemicals were qualitatively analysed in T. sericea. The highest contents of 1.97% and 2.37 ± 0.077 mg/g gallic acid equivalent with a significant difference (p 0.05) were determined in oxalates and phenolics, respectively. Furthermore, 83.1% DPPH inhibition (IC50 = 0.0432 µg/mL) was determined relative to the standards (85.27% – 85.96%; IC50 = 0.000009 µg/mL – 0.00042 µg/mL). Subsequently, HPLC results showed that T. sericea contained high concentration of AA (62.5 ± 2.13 µg/mL) to confirm antioxidant properties of the leaves.Contribution: Though T. sericea leaves have antioxidant activities, the alkaloid contents may pose a threat to the livestock. Therefore, farmers around Onderstepoort should protect their livestock from feeding on these leaves.
Penerapan Direct Method dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Kelas 1C MTs di Pondok Pesantren Daarul Rahman Jakarta
Authors: Ahmad Syarifudin  
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of low grades in Arabic language learning subjects in class 1C MTs Daarul Rahman Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), data collection techniques with observation, oral and written tests, documentation. In this study, the subjects were students of class 1C MTs Daarul Rahman Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta in the 2022/2023 school year consisting of 40 students. The object in this study is the improvement of students' learning achievement in Arabic language subjects using the direct method of class 1C MTs Daarul Rahman Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta. The increase in students' learning achievement in Arabic language subjects has increased, it can be seen from each cycle that changes have occurred. In the pre-cycle the results were 62%, increased in cycle 1 with a result of 66%, and in cycle 2 increased with a result of 73%. From the learning activities that have been carried out, the learning achievement of students' Arabic language has increased and has reached the predetermined success criteria, it shows that the direct method is successful in improving students' Arabic language in class 1C MTs Daarul Rahman Islamic Boarding School, South Jakarta.
Kualitas Karkas Broiler dengan Penggunaan Berbagai Level Bungkil Inti Sawit Terfermentasi dalam Pakan sebagai Pengganti Jagung
Authors: Falah Reo Radius 
Published: October 2024

Kualitas karkas broiler diharapkan mampu dipengaruhi oleh Pergantiaan Bungkil Inti Sawit Fermentasi (BISF) dengan jagung pada pakan. Koefisien keberagaman 6,15% dengan rata rata bobot badan 38,7 ±1,195 g dari 100 ekor Day Old Chicken (DOC)Unsexed. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan lapang dengan Racangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)denganlima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari T0: 60% jagung dengan 0% BISF, T1: 45 % jagung dengan 15 % BISF, T2: jagung 30 % dengan 30 % BISF, T3: jagung 15 % dengan 45 % BISF, T4: jagung 0 % dengan 100 % BISF. Bobot karkas, karkas (%) deposisi daging bagian dada(%), dan deposisi daging bagian paha(%) adalah variable pengamatan. Data dari Rancangan Acak Lengkap kemudian dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan jika adanya perbedaan. Hasil penelitian BISF adanya perbedaan sangat nyata terhadap bobot karkas, karkas(%) dan deposisi daging bagian dada(%), tetapi tidak adanya dampak pada deposisi daging bagian paha(%). Disimpulkan dengan demikian pergantian BISF dalam pakan memberikan efek yang setara kepada karkas broiler
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Krokot (Portulaca oleracea L) Dalam Air Minum Terhadap Persentase Organ Dalam Ayam Broiler
Authors: Mulik Simon Edison 
Published: October 2024

Merespon larangan penggunaan Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP) dalam pakan unggas karena dapat menyebabkan retensi bagi manusia, maka diperlukan observasi untuk memanfaatkan berbagai senyawa yang terkandung di dalam tumbuhan untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif AGP. Krokot adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang diketahui dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif AGP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemberian rebusan krokot (RK) dalam air minum terhadap persentase organ dalam ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Dosis RK yang dipakai yaitu kontrol (tanpa rebusan krokot dalam air minum), 25 mL RK/1 liter air minum (Kr25), 50 mL RK/1 liter air minum (Kr50), dan 75 mL RK/1 liter air minum (Kr75). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ANOVA. Apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P<0.05) maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis rebusan krokot hingga 75 mL/1 liter air minum tidak mempengaruhi persentase hati, gizzard, dan usus halus ayam broiler (P>0.05). Walaupun tidak mempengaruhi persentase organ dalam, pemberian rebusan krokot diketahui dapat menghasilkan persentase organ dalam yang berada pada kisaran normal. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian rebusan krokot dalam air minum dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif AGP bagi ternak ayam tanpa memberikan efek negatif.
Characterization and Visible Light-driven Photocatalytic Activity of SnS2/BiVO4 Nanocomposites Prepared by Sonochemical-based Process
Authors: Kansaard Thanaphon , Songpanit Maneerat , Pecharapa Wisanu 
Published: October 2024

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is a good candidate photocatalyst material with good activity under visible light exposure. The photodecomposition performance of BiVO4 could be enhanced by combining it with compatible tin sulfide (SnS2). In this work, the synthesis of SnS2/BiVO4 nanocomposite was carried out by sonochemical process at room temperature with varying concentration ratios of SnS2:BiVO4 (0.05:1, 0.10:1, 0.15:1, 0.50:1 and 1:1). The crystallinity and morphological features of as-synthesized powders demonstrate the majority of BiVO4 monoclinic phase accompanying minority of SnS2 rhombohedral phase. FE-SEM micrograph shows the irregular shape with various particle sizes. The optical band gap of the composite inquired by Kubellka-Munk calculation is about 2.6 eV. The photocatalytic performance of as-synthesized nanocomposite was evaluated by means of decomposition of organic dye under visible light irradiation. The 0.05:1 ratio of the SnS2/BiVO4 sample exhibits superior photocatalytic activity with 60% decomposition of Rhodamine-B organic dye within 120 minutes.

Keywords: Bismuth vanadate, Tin sulfide, Nanocomposite, Photocatalyst material
Devolopment of Co-doped Fe2O3 Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Supercapacitor
Authors: Chaloemram Aridtha , Somdee Asanee , Wanapop Surangkana 
Published: October 2024

Co-doped Fe2O3 nanoparticles were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. These crystalline nanostructures were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The electrochemical characteristics include charge–discharge cycling, which improves the conductivity and capacitance for the high-performance supercapacitor. The CV analysis of the pure Fe2O3 and Co-doped Fe2O3 electrode was distinctive in the 1 M KOH solution case. The nanoparticle size electrode reveals enhanced specific capacitance compared to Co-doped Fe2O3 and Fe2O3 to the electrode has a specific capacitance of about 33.50 F×g-1 and 13.74 F×g-1 with a scan rate 5 mV×s-1.

Keywords: Supercapacitor, Co-precipitation method, Electrochemical, Energy storage