bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An assessment of the local empowerment and environmental management programme (LEEMP) for poverty alleviation in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Akanmu Ayobami A. , Salisu Umar O. , Fasina Simeon O. , Okunubi Samuel A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Efforts to liberate the populace, most especially rural communities, from the shackles of poverty, have been ongoing through several approaches since the independent era in Nigeria. The most recent is the Local Empowerment and Environmental Management Programme (LEEMP) which is tailored to undertake projects capable of alleviating poverty. This study assessed the LEEMP projects in Itesiwaju Local Government Area of Oyo State in Nigeria. Data collection methods were through a questionnaire survey and an interview. A random sampling technique was employed to sample 152 residents from the study population of 30,400 and the results were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. A binary logistics regression was used to determine the influence of the LEEMP projects on the socio-economic status of residents. The findings revealed that: LEEMP projects were mostly the initiatives of both the community and LEEMP officials (72%); over 80% of the respondents observed that community involvement was mainly about land provision and the labour force, justifying over 70% active involvement of the community in the project execution and maintenance. Inferentially, the prediction model was able to classify 83% of the cases correctly, indicating that the predictors contribute significantly to prediction power of the logistic regression model (p<0.000). The Pseudo R-Square of Cox & Snell’s R-square (28%) and Nagelkerke’s R (42%) also show that the model was relevant in predicting the influence of the LEEMP projects on the residents’ socio-economic status. However, age (p=0.000), household size (p=0.019), average monthly income (p=0.033), and educational status (p=0.038) predictors best contributed to the model prediction. The study, however, recommended among others, that the LEEMP projects should be extended extensively within the country accompanied by an injection of adequate funding and a project monitoring mechanism for continuous functionality and sustainability.
Population changes in former voivodeship cities in Poland in the context of suburbanization processes and loss of the administrative function
Authors: Szymańska Wioletta , Michalski Tomasz 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article presents an attempt to analyse population changes and to measure the strength of the impact of factors causing these changes in former voivodeship (province) cities in Poland. In view of the ongoing processes of suburbanisation, the discussion also concerns the areas surrounding the city, i.e. those creating urban systems together with the city. These zones were delineated, calling them demographic influence zones, because only demographic factors were involved in defining them. The research was conducted in the period between1999–2015, and took into account the administrative reform of the country that degraded 31 cities from voivodeship (NUTS-2) capitals to poviat (LAU-1) cities. The main aim of the study was to find an answer to the question: do the directions and the strength of population changes confirm a hypothesis of the destructive impact of the loss of administrative function on settlement units. The results of the study only partially confirmed this hypothesis. Although a decrease in the population is overwhelmingly predominant in the city core, in the case of the demographic influence zone, it has already increased. Counting both parts together, it was found that in half of the cases there was a decline and in the other half a growth of the population.
Pengaruh Latihan Sirkuit Training Terhadap Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Pada Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Pencak Silat
Authors: Ulfah Widati Amalin , Walton Erick Prayogo 
Published: September 2019

Sirkuit training merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan yang dilakukan dalam satu putaran melewati beberapa pos, pada setiap pos siswa melakukan berbagai bentuk latihan yang bervariasi dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pada siswa ekstrakulukuler pencak silat SMP Negeri 2 pangkalpinang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian eksperimental yang digunakan adalah pretest dan posttest control group design. Populasi terdiri dari 28 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik total sampling. Setelah semua data dianalisis dengan berbagai tahapan yang dimulai dari uji statistika untuk menentukan mean, median, modus, standar deviasi, varian dan range. Kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan syarat lebih besar dari Berdasarkan perhitungan diketahui bahwa thitung = 3,483 > 2,056, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ha diterima, artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan sirkuit training terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat.
El Imperio Retórico: Auge y Caída
Authors: Dahdah Antar Said 
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica cuyo objetivo consistió en mostrar evidencia de los fundamentos clásicos de la comunicación política. Se aplicó el método de análisis, con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental se encontró que el debate sobre la retórica, en la antigüedad, constituía la esencia misma de la participación de los ciudadanos en los asuntos de la comunidad. Si bien ha sido vista usualmente con descrédito, la retórica fue objeto de importantes reflexiones en la Grecia y Roma clásicas. Se concluye que el arte de persuadir públicos mediante el uso de la palabra ha logrado construir una maquinaria conceptual, cuyos aportes serán descritos en este análisis. La distinción que con frecuencia se hace en política entre las palabras y los hechos, entre el “no veas lo que dice el presidente, sino lo que éste hace”, se cuestiona en la perspectiva retórica: el decir es también una manera de hacer.Cómo referenciar este artículo: Dahdah-Antar, S. (2019). El império retórico: Auge y Caida. Revista Políticas, Globalidad y Ciudadanía, 5(9), 46-63. Recuperado de http://revpoliticas.uanl.mx/index.php/RPGyC/article/view/111
Achilles tenotomy performed percutaneously under local anesthesia in operation theater room in clubfoot.
Authors: Shahid Abdul Latif , Sami Abdul Latif , Alam Farhad 
Published: September 2019

Objectives: Achilles tenotomy is required in 80 % of cases after the Ponseti method in clubfoot. There are many complications reported if it is perfomed percutaneously under local anesthesia in the clinic. Complications are bleeding from either posterior tibial artery or peroneal artery and sometimes from small saphenous vein. Nerve injuries like tibial nerve and sural nerve are also documented. Incomplete Achilles tenotomy is another complication responsible for recurrence of deformity and redo tenotomy. On the other hand, mini-open Achilles tenotomies performed under general anesthesia in Operation Theater have no such complications as mentioned above. The rationale of this present study is to document the safety and any complications when Achilles tenotomy is performed percutaneously under local anesthesia instead of mini-open technique under general anesthesia in the operation theater room. Study Design: Retrospective review study. Setting: Pediatric Orthopedic Department of the Children Hospital and the Institute of Child Health, Lahore. Period: 2014 to 2018. Material and Methods: In infants with congenital talipes equinovarus who underwent percutaneous Achilles tenotomy in operation theater room under local anesthesia. Results: Fifty patients with seventy five feet included in this retrospective study who underwent Achilles tenotomy percutaneously under local anesthesia in operation theater room. Before starting Ponseti casts, average Pirani score was 5.6.Before Achilles tenotomy, the average number of casts applied was 4.9.11.9 weeks was the average age at the time of Achilles tenotomy. No vascular, neural and tendon related complications occured in any infants and they discharged from hospital on same day. Conclusions: Achilles tenotomy performed percutaneously under local anesthesia in the operation theater room is more safe and comfortable for both family and pediatric orthopedic surgeon in clubfoot. No vascular, neural and tendon related complications occurred. Operation theater environment and local anesthesia are very beneficial for eliminating any chance of vascular, neural and tendon related complications.
TEACHING SPEAKING WITH READER’S THEATRE
Authors: Rafi Muhammad Farhan 
Published: September 2019

The study aims to investigate the implementation of the technique of Reader’s Theatre in the teaching learning process of speaking class at STKIP PGRI Jombang specially at subject of Speaking for Daily Communication. Since The objective of Speaking class is to improve and develop student’s speaking skill fluently, correctly and accurately, the technique of Reader’s Theatre is offered to help students to speak English very well. Students can speak with correct vocabulary, proper pronunciation and good grammar. The subject of the research is students of English department 2017 A and B. The research method isconducted by describing all activities on speaking for daily communication by using Reader’s Theatre. To collect the data, the researcher uses the instrument by observing the condition of the class during the technique of reader’s theatre applied. The result of the research states that Reader’s Theatre can give a possitive activity to students involved in Speaking class. Students can have a good response toward the Reader’s Theatre technique. Key words: Reader’s theatre, Speaking class
UTILIZING BUSINESS GAME FOR IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PROFICIENCY IN ECONOMICS FACULTY
Authors: Sari Rina , Wahyuningsih Noverita 
Published: September 2019

In the field of English teaching and learning, many English teachers see that teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is relatively very challenging and thus demands a great deal of creativity to manage classroom activities. This paper aims at describing the use of ILO-SIYB Business Game, a business simulation, for improving students’ speaking proficiency. This study employed classroom action research, which was administered to find out how the ILO-SIYB Business Game can help improving speaking proficiency of students in Economics Faculty of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia. The result of the study showed that the use of ILO-SIYB Business Game could improve students’ speaking proficiency, in terms of several aspects covering fluency, accuracy, and enjoyment in class. Therefore, the game is recommended to be used in ESP classes, especially to students of Economics Faculty. Key words: ILO-SIYB business game, Speaking proficiency, Economic faculty
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH WORD FORMATION PROCESSES IN BEATS APART NOVEL BY ALANDA KARIZA AND KEVIN ADITYA
Authors: Fatmawaty Riryn , Anggraini Putri Ayu 
Published: September 2019

This research discusses word formation process used in Beats Aparts novel By Alanda Kariza And Kevin Aditya. The aims to describe how are English word created and found out types of word formation processes. To analyze the data found the researchers applied English word formation in English morphology.This is qualitative descriptive research. The data were taken from Beats A parts novel By Alanda Kariza And Kevin Aditya. The main theory which was used in this research is taken from the book under the titleThe Study of Language,Third Edition byYule (2006). The result of this research showed that the process of borrowing from other language, there were Spain, China, French, Italy and Germany. The process of compounding, found out some category, there wereAdv + N, Adv + Adv, Adv + Adj, Adv + V, Adj + N, Adj + Adv, Adj + V, V + N, V + Adj, N + N, N + Adv, N + Adj, N + V. The process of clipping found out two category, there are foreclipped and backclipped. The process of conversion only found word from noun became adverb. The process of derivation consist from adding prefix such us un-, re-, dis-, im-. Adding suffix such us –ly, -ish, -er, -ness, -ion / tion, -able, -ful, -ship, -ment, -ate, -r, -en, -ity, -tic, -ism, -al, -ar. Adding infix such us –s-, -ly-, -bor-. The process of multiple processes is all words including multiple processes in this research have a word that covers the processes of back formation and derivation. This research found out types of English word formation processes such as borrowing, compounding, blending, clipping, back formation, conversion, acronyms,derivation and multiple processes. The researcher hopes that this research can improve the knowledge about morphology, especially in word formation. Key words: Morphology, Word formation, Novel
PENGARUH KUALITAS FISIK (BOBOT DAN BENTUK) TELUR ITIK SUPER PEKING PUTIH (SP2-F1) TERHADAP FERTILITAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS
Authors: Sutanto Edi , Kurnia Dyanovita Al , Aspriati Dyah Wahyuning 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 April – 13 Mei 2018 di unit penetasan telur UPT. Agri Science Technopark Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas fisik (bobot dan bentuk) telur itik Super Peking Putih (SP2-F1) terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas dan bobot tetas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai informasi bagi masyarakat dan sebagai refrensi dan perbandingan pada penelitian selanjutnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 butir telur itik Super Peking Putih (SP2-F1) dengan rasio induk jantan dan betina 1:5. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola tersarang (nested design) 2 x 2 dengan 4 ulangan dengan setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 butir telur. Faktor ke 1 adalah bobot telur ( K: 54-64 gram dan B: 65-75 gram ) dan faktor ke 2 adalah bentuk telur (lonjong (L) : indeks 70-75% dan oval(O): indeks 76-80%). Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak mempengaruhi fertilitas dan daya tetas, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap bobot tetas.. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara bobot dan indeks bentuk telur terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas, dan bobot tetas DOD Itik Super Peking Putih (SP2-F1). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah bobot telur tidak berpengruh nyata terhadap fertilitas dan daya tetas (P>0,05), tetapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap bobot tetas telur itik SP2-F1 (P<0,05). Sedangkan bentuk telur tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas maupun bobot tetas telur itik SP2-F1 (P>0,05).
Penggunaan Garam Beryodium dan Asupan Protein terhadap Pencapaian Prestasi Murid SDN 5 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Al-Rahmad Agus Hendra 
Published: September 2019

Rendahnya asupan zat gizi mengakibatkan kehilangan tingkat kecerdasan anak yang berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar anak. Provinsi Aceh, rata-rata anak usia sekolah dasar mengkonsumsi protein diatas kecukupan konsumsi protein perkapita (90-110% AKG). Kota Banda Aceh, pencapaian indikator kinerja pembinaan gizi, rumah tangga yang mengkonsumsi garam beryodium masih kurang yaitu hanya 48,7%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengukur hubungan penggunaan garam beryodium dan asupan protein terhadap prestasi belajar pada murid sekolah dasar. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangannya adalah Crossectional. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari penggunaan garam beryodium dan asupan protein. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier pada CI 95%. Hasil statistik, tidak ada hubungan penggunaan garam beryodium terhadap prestasi belajar P=0,073 dimana (p > 0,05). Ada hubungan asupan protein terhadap prestasi belajar P=0,004 dimana (p < 0,05). Penggunaan garam beryodium tidak menunjukan hubungan terhadap prestasi belajar, sedangkan asupan protein mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pikir anak, sebaiknya diberikan cukup protein dan selalu menggunakan garam yang mengandung yodium
Kualitas Hasil Penimbangan Berat Badan Balita oleh Kader Posyandu
Authors: Fadjri T Khairul 
Published: September 2019

Posyandu is a community center in the effort to health and family planning services the needs of health and improvement of nutritional status of the community. It takes care and an adequate place and Posyandu cadres are really well trained and have knowledge about the procedure of weighing. This study intends to determine the factors associated with quality of infant body weight by a cadre of neighborhood health center in the sub-district of Jeumpa, this research descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study design, the sample is Posyandu cadres in the subdistrict of Jeumpa, Bireuen. Statistical analysis Chi-Square test showed that there was a correlation posyandu cadre of knowledge about the body weight of five years with the quality of their body weight infants with p=0,001, there was a correlation with the quality of training of cadres posyandu weight infants weighing results with p= 0,001, and there is a relationship with a quality education cadre posyandu weight infants weighing results with p=0,005. The conclusion of this study were factors associated with quality of infant body weight by a cadre of neighborhood health center in the District Jeumpa Bireuen is knowledge, training, and education of cadres posyandu. Suggested to the parties, especially PHC Jeumpa in order to further enhance the knowledge, training and determination of equitable educational strata in recruiting cadres posyandu. Keywords: Cadres, posyandu, quality weighing results
Hygiene dan Sanitasi Pengolahan Roti pada Pabrik Roti Paten Bakery
Authors: Fajriansyah Fajriansyah 
Published: September 2019

Food is one of the principal ingredients in the framework of the growth and life of the nation and has an important role in national development. Control of factors premises, equipment, people and food enabling poor health disorders or food poisoning. The research method is descriptive with samples of food processing power as many as seven (7) people. The data collection conducted interviews using a questionnaire and checklist. Data analysis was performed manually and presented into a frequency distribution table. The results were obtained personal hygiene qualified only by 43,0%, processing methods eligible is still low (29,0%). Sanitation equipment is generally eligible (86,0%), and sanitary processing sites still little qualified (29,0%). Additionally, hygienic way of packaging is good is qualified by 86%. The conclusion shows that there are many circumstances in patent bakery bread factory production is still less qualified. Suggested to the factory owner in order to provide training to employees to further hone their knowledge in order to create quality bread eligible. Keywords: Hygiene, sanitation, and processing of bread
Distribución y citología de los taxones reconocidos actualmente de <i>Hibiscus</i> sección <i>Furcaria</i> (Malvaceae)
Authors: Wilson F. Douglas 
Published: September 2019

Hibiscus sección Furcaria es un grupo natural de plantas que actualmente incluye 109 taxones reconocidos. Los taxones habitan en África al sur del Sahara, India, sudeste de Asia, Malasia, Australia, Islas del Pacífico, el Caribe, América del Norte, Central y Sudamérica. El número básico de cromosomas es x = 18. En la naturaleza, los niveles de ploidía varían de diploide a decaploide. Los taxones exhiben una remarcable diversidad genómica. Han sido identificados al menos 13 genomas, algunos distribuidos ampliamente y otros con distribución más restringida. No existen monografías taxonómicas modernas de Hibiscus secciónFurcaria, pero se han efectuado cierto número de estudios regionales que son esencialmente de nivel global. También se han publicado estudios de números cromosómicos y relaciones genómicas. El presente artículo incluye un listado de todas los taxones aceptados actualmente, la distribución geográfica de cada taxón, números cromosómicos y la designación de los genomas de 49 taxones para los cuales existe información disponible. Los mecanismos más importantes de especiación incluyen la divergencia genómica a nivel diploide, seguida por hibridación y alopoliploidía, una significativa radiación de las especies a niveles tetraploide y hexaploide, y aún el desarrollo de niveles mayores de alopoliploides.
Nuevas citas de <i>Bulbostylis</i> (Cyperaceae) para las floras de Bolivia y Paraguay
Authors: López María Gabriela 
Published: September 2019

Durante la revisión del género Bulbostylis (Cyperaceae, Abildgaardieae) para la flora de América austral, se encontraron cinco nuevas citas, una de Bolivia: B. svensoniana Steyerm. y cuatro de Paraguay: B. consanguinea (Kunth) C.B.Clarke,B. loefgrenii (Boeck.) Prata & López, B. sellowiana (Kunth) Palla y B. papillosa Kük. Se hacen aclaraciones sobre estos taxones, los cuales se describen e ilustran.
Palinología de los géneros <i>Tarasa</i> y <i>Wissadula</i> (Malvaceae, Malveae) de Argentina
Authors: Cuadrado Graciela A. , Miño Boilini Angel R. 
Published: September 2019

Fueron estudiados y descriptos con microscopio óptico y electrónico de barrido, los granos de polen de veintiún especies pertenecientes a dos géneros de Malvaceae; Tarasa Phil.: T. alberti Phil., T. antofagastana (Phil.) Krapov., T. capitata(Cav.) D. M. Bates, T. heterophylla (Griseb.) Krapov., T. humilis (Gillies ex Hook & Arn.) Krapov., T. meyeri Krapov., T. odonellii Krapov., T. tarapacana (Phil.) Krapov.,T. tenella (Cav.) Krapov., T. trisecta (Griseb.) Krapov. y T. urbaniana (Ulbr.) Krapov., yWissadula Medik: W. decora S. Moore, W. densiflora R. E. Fr., W. glechomaefolia (A. St.-Hil.) R. E. Fr., W. gymnanthemum (Griseb.) K.Schum., W. paraguariensisChodat, W. parviflora (A.St.-Hil.) R.E.Fr., W. setifera Krapov., W. subpeltata (Kuntze) R.E.Fr., W. tucumanensis R.E.Fr. y W. wissadifolia (Griseb.) Krapov. Existe diferencia entre ambos géneros, con excepción de Tarasa alberti que tiene más afinidad con el grupo Wissadula. Los granos de polen son esferoidales, oblato-esferoidales y suboblatos, de medianos a grandes; la escultura no muestra gran variabilidad, las especies de ambos géneros son equinadas o equinuladas con nanoespínulas y perforaciones (fóveas) entre las espinas o espínulas. En el género Tarasa las aperturas muestran variación en el número (tres a ocho) y en la distribución: zonocolporadas, y en posición espiraloide. Las especies deWissadula son todas trizonocolporadas. Se presentan dos claves para reconocer las especies de cada género y se establecen tres tipos de polen en base al número y distribución de las aperturas: 1) tri-tetrazonocolporado, 2) pentazonocolporado y 3) oligocolporado (6 a 8 aperturas) en posición espiraloide.
Números cromosómicos en especies sudamericanas andinas de <i>Lupinus</i> (Leguminosae)
Authors: Fiess Camillo Maristela , Pozzobon Marisa Toniollo , Schifino-Wittmann María Teresa 
Published: September 2019

Se determinó el número cromosómico en 22 poblaciones de 16 especies del género Lupinus L. de la región Andina. Todos presentaron 2n=48 cromosomas con excepción de L. bandelierae C. P. Smith (2n=36). Estos son los primeros recuentos cromosómicos para L. arvensis Benth., L. chilensis C. P. Smith, L. chlorolepsis C. P. Smith, L. chrysanthus Ulbr., L. lindleyanus Agardh, L. mantaroensis C. P. Smith, L. piurensis C. P. Smith, L. proculaustrinus C. P. Smith, L. prostratus Agardh, L. pulvinaris Ulbr., L. pycnostachys C. P. Smith, L. smithianusKunth y L. tominensis Wedd. Este trabajo también confirmó recuentos cromosómicos para L. mutabilis Sweet, L. semperflorens Benth. (2n=48) y L. bandelierae (2n=36). Los resultados claramente confirman que, citológicamente, la mayoría de los Lupinus andinos son más próximos de las especies norteamericanas qué a las del este de América del Sur.