bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation facilitators and barriers of person and family-centred emergency care
Authors: Joubert Mari-Louise , Van Wyk Neltjie C. , Leech Ronell 
Published: November 2024

Background: At the time of the research, the nurses in the designated hospital’s emergency department did not implement person- and family-centred care to the detriment of patients and families. They were, however, eager to embark on the implementation of the recommendations of the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario for person- and family-centred care.Aim: This study therefore aimed to explore and describe the possible implementation facilitators and barriers prior to the use of the association’s recommendations.Setting: The study included eight nurses with different specialisation fields and more than 5 years of experience in an emergency department.Methods: During focus group interviews with nurse participants, the domains of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research were used to explore whether the recommendations of the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario could be used to structure person- and family-centred care in the emergency department of the designated hospital in the Mpumalanga province in South Africa. The framework guided the deductive data analysis.Results: The identified facilitators referred to a positive match between the recommendations and existing practice in the department. The barriers referred to the department’s fast-paced work environment in which a combination of emergency and primary care is delivered.Conclusion: One of the facilitators referred to the participants being used to ongoing training by and communication from management to support their adjustment to improvements. One of the barriers referred to the department’s fast-paced work environment.Contributions: The article contributes to practice improvement with a description of the use of frameworks to explore possible facilitators and barriers prior to endeavours to implement recommendations.
Clinical and audiological characteristics in adults with tinnitus in South Africa
Authors: Khoza-Shangase Katijah , Mkhize Snethemba P. 
Published: November 2024

Background: In South Africa, the prevalence of tinnitus and its associated clinical and audiological characteristics remain underexplored, posing challenges in the assessment and management of the condition. This knowledge gap affects clinician preparedness and effectiveness in treating tinnitus.Objectives: This study aimed to explore the clinical and audiological characteristics of adult patients reporting tinnitus at a tertiary academic hospital in South Africa.Method: A quantitative, non-experimental, retrospective review of 129 patient audiological records from the Audiology Department at Helen Joseph Hospital was conducted. Among these, 71 records were of patients who reported experiences of tinnitus.Results: Tinnitus was reported by 55% of patients, with a higher prevalence in females (76%). The mean age of patients was 51.9 years. Unilateral tinnitus was present in 28% of cases, while 78% of patients had hearing loss, predominantly sensorineural. Common audiological characteristics included vertigo (24%), otalgia (14%), otorrhea (17%) and perforated tympanic membrane (15%). Clinical conditions associated with tinnitus included hypertension (32%), heart disease (28%), diabetes (9%) and head trauma (9%). Findings regarding age and gender differences in the clinical and audiological manifestations of tinnitus are presented.Conclusion: Further research with larger, diverse samples and prospective designs is necessary to confirm these findings and explore possible underlying causes.Contribution: The findings highlight the significant prevalence of tinnitus and its association with various clinical and audiological conditions in the South African context. Understanding these characteristics will enhance the clinician‘s ability to accurately assess, diagnose and manage tinnitus, leading to improved treatment outcomes.
nc Open- Sets in Topological Space
Authors: Zainab Khalid Raheem Sanaa Hamdi Jasem  
Published: November 2024

Type of sets that we will introduce in this research, called nc-open set and present its properties which represent the topological properties of this type . More precisely, we post the sets with each of these properties . At the first , we present the definition of the property and then an illustrative example of this definition . Mean while , we move to the theorems with their proofs and give a counter example to the case that the opposite of the some theorems are not achieved .
Keywords : n-open, n-closed, nc-open, nc-closed,
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОНЯТИИ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Д. А. Осмонова  
Published: November 2024

Правовое миропонимание, пожалуй, – одно из наиболее культуронасыщенных феноменов правовой системы. Через него человек осознает свое место в правовой системе и определяет к ней отношение. Существенным элементом правомировоззрения как раз и является идеология. Поэтому важно не поддаваться спекуляциям и манипуляциям предвзятой идеологии, содержащей субъективные правовые пристрастия. В этой связи важно преодоление любого одностороннего подхода к правопониманию. Системному восприятию и анализу правовых явлений способствует и системное юридическое мировоззрение. Юридическое мировоззрение, идеалистическая система взглядов, в соответствии с которыми право и государство рассматриваются как основа и главный движущий фактор общественного развития. Ю. м. складывалось в ходе борьбы буржуазии против феодальных отношений и абсолютизма. Ф. Энгельс называл Ю. м. «классическим мировоззрением буржуазии» которое приходит на смену теологическому мировоззрению средних веков. Гносеологически представления о праве как первооснове общества связаны с тем, что правовые формы простого товарного производства, выраженные ещё римским правом, оказались необходимыми и для отношений капиталистического товарного хозяйства. Поскольку эти правовые формы пережили смену общественных формаций и разных политических систем, возникла иллюзия, будто они и есть наиболее прочная и совершенная основа общества. В период становления капитализма существенно возросла роль права как в экономике, так и в политике, что также способствовало упрочению Ю. м. Хотя Ю. м. подчёркивало важность правовых начал и законности в жизни общества, выступало с антифеодальным требованием «заменить правление людей правлением закона», оно в смещенном виде изображало действительные закономерности общественного развития. Ю. м. абсолютизировало правовую форму общественных отношений, маскируя их реальное социальное содержание: на деле буржуазный закон скрывал за юридическим равноправием фактическое неравенство, за формулой свободы договора – экономическое принуждение и т. д. На Ю. м. был основан и т. н. юридический социализм А. Менгера и др. – реформистская теория о возможности перерастания капитализма в социализм исключительно путём совершенствования законов. Ключевые слова: правовая культура, мировоззрение, правосознание, правовые институты, правопорядок, законность.
Higher detectability of amyloid with phenol Congo red compared with alkaline Congo red
Authors: Legatowicz-Koprowska Marta , Szczygieł Justyna , Mańczak Małgorzata , Walczak Ewa 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionAmyloidosis is a heterogeneous group of conditions associated with tissue deposition of insoluble abnormal proteins that damage vital organs. Early diagnosis, when the deposits are minimal, determines the prognosis and requires histological confirmation. The commonly adopted gold standard technique is alkaline Congo red (ACR) staining, though its sensitivity is limited. There is a need for a simple and inexpensive screening method offering a better chance of detecting mini­mal amyloid deposits. The aim of this study was to compare amyloid detectability with ACR and phenol Congo red (PHCR) staining techniques for early detection of minimal deposits.Material and methodsWe assessed 452 tissue specimens (including adipose tissue, gastrointestinal mucosa, labial salivary gland, myocardium, and bone marrow) from 425 patients with clinically suspected systemic or local amyloidosis, which had been sent to the Pathology Laboratory of the National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation in Warsaw. Adjacent sections from each specimen were stained with ACR and PHCR. If amyloid was detected, immunohistochemical typing was conducted. The consistency of the two staining methods was expressed as Cohen’s κ coefficient.ResultsA total of 169 tissue specimens (37%) yielded positive readings, with 93 cases ACR(+) and PHCR(+); 75 cases ACR(–) and PHCR(+), and 1 case ACR(+) and PHCR(–). The percentage agreement between the staining methods was 83%, with the Cohen’s κ coefficient value of 0.60 (95% CI: 0.52–0.69), which corresponds to moderate agreement according to Fleiss. Additional immunohistochemical amyloid typing, conducted in ACR(–) and PHCR(+) specimens, yielded conclusive results in 82% of cases.ConclusionsThe use of PHCR staining as a screening method in suspected amyloidosis improves amyloid (light chain, transthyretin, and amyloid A protein) detectability in various tissues. The PHCR staining specificity should be verified via electron microscopy and/or mass spectrometry.
Improved snow property retrievals by solving for topography in the inversion of at-sensor radiance measurements
Authors: Wilder Brenton A. , Meyer Joachim , Enterkine Josh , Glenn Nancy F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Accurately modelling optical snow properties like snow albedo and specific surface area (SSA) are essential for monitoring the cryosphere in a changing climate and are parameters that inform hydrologic and climate models. These snow surface properties can be modelled from spaceborne imaging spectroscopy measurements but rely on digital elevation models (DEMs) of relatively coarse spatial scales (e.g. Copernicus at 30 m), which degrade accuracy due to errors in derived products such as slope and aspect. In addition, snow deposition and redistribution can change the apparent topography, and thereby static DEMs may not be considered coincident with the imaging spectroscopy dataset. Testing in three different snow climates (tundra, maritime, alpine), we established a new method that simultaneously solves snow, atmospheric, and terrain parameters, enabling a solution that is more unified across sensors and introduces fewer sources of uncertainty. We leveraged imaging spectroscopy data from Airborne Visible Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) and PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa (PRISMA) (collected within 1 h) to validate this method and showed a 25 % increase in performance for the radiance-based method over the static method when estimating SSA. This concept can be implemented in missions such as Surface Biology and Geology (SBG), the Environmental Mapping and Analysis Program (EnMap), and the Copernicus Hyperspectral Imaging Mission for the Environment (CHIME).
Barreiras na prática da higiene bucal em unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Arthur Senna , Dantas Dandara Nayara Azevedo , Ribeiro Kátia Regina Barros , Silva Laís Mayara da , Dantas Diandra Carla Azevedo , Júnior Tarcisio Tércio das Neves 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: sumarizar o conhecimento sobre as barreiras para a prática da higiene bucal em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada em 2023, a partir da questão norteadora: "Quais as barreiras para a prática da higiene bucal em unidade de terapia intensiva?’’. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados e biblioteca virtual: Scientific Electronic Library Online (ScieLo), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), MEDLINE via Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science e Science Direct. Os artigos foram analisados independentemente por dois avaliadores na plataforma Rayyan. A amostra final foi composta por 21 artigos. Resultados: identificaram-se nove problemas relacionados às barreiras para a prática da higiene bucal na unidade de terapia intensiva: escassez de materiais; escassez de recursos humanos; falta de formação adequada/educação continuada; não priorização do cuidado (cuidado secundário); ausência de protocolos institucionais; tarefa difícil e desagradável; falta de prescrição de Enfermagem e registros em prontuários; muitas atribuições profissionais e obstrução mecânica pelo tubo endotraqueal. Conclusão: conclui-se que a higienização bucal perpassa, principalmente, pelas mãos da equipe de Enfermagem, que é diretamente influenciada por diversos contextos. Urge a necessidade de educação continuada com treinamentos práticos para a equipe de Enfermagem.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Consumer Goods di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Yuliani Marina Silvie , Aprilia Erika Astriani 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan Manufaktur sektor Consumer Good. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017-2020. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah menggunakan bantuan Eviews 9. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 perusahaan dari perusahaan sektor Consumer Good yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 perusahaan dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 80 pengamatan. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Tax Avoidance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Kebijakan Dividen berpengaruh negatif terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Manajemen Laba berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. variabel X memberikan pengaruh sebesar 16,27% terhadap variabel Y, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 83,73% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Tax Avoidance, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Manajemen Laba berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Deslindes y estrategias de la Vida de Garcilaso inserta en las Anotaciones de Herrera
Authors: Daza Juan Manuel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Herrera’s Anotaciones stands out for its theoretical imprint and its polemic nature, articulated around the purpose of the “decentering” of Garcilaso and the legitimization of the ideology and aspirations of its own author. The formidable paratextual body of the volume constitutes an essential contribution in that direction; this set of paratexts includes the Vida de Garcilaso written by Herrera himself, who, breaking the usual patterns of the preliminary biographies, takes the account of the facts as an excuse to deploy various strategies of self-promotion.
Exploración de microalgas del altiplano boliviano para la producción sostenible por procesos biológicos de hidrógeno: potencial y desafios
Authors: Maldonado Santiago Morales , Laura Fanny Mónica Nina 
Published: November 2024

Para contrarrestar los problemas ambientales y energéticas se mira al uso del hidrógeno, al respecto ya existen suficientes estudios especialmente en procesos electroquímicos y biológicos. En ese sentido, se exploraron varios humedales en el Altiplano boliviano para conocer la presencia de microalgas y cianobacterias capaces de producir hidrógeno por procesos fotobiólisis. Primero se determinó el índice de grado trófico de los humedales basado en la concentración de clorofila, y para determinar el árbol filogenético de las microalgas presentes en dichos recursos hídricos y en los cultivos en fotobiorreactores, se usó el método de DGGE. Las microalgas de estos humedales se cultivaron en fotobiorreactores en forma no axénico, como medio de cultivo se usó el TAP, para propiciar la producción de hidrógeno, se quitó del medio de cultivo el azufre. Se observó la presencia burbujas de hidrógeno, asimismo se evidenció la presencia de hidrógeno por la capacidad reductora del H2 al permanganato de potasio. El valor máximo de TSI máximo encontrado en los humedales fue mayor a 100 (Hipertrófico) y el mínimo de 50.3 (Mesotrófico). Se evidenciaron la presencia de Chorella vulgaris, Chlamydomona renhardi y cianobacterias sp. en los humedales y en los cultivos en fotobiorreactores. Con lo que se evidencia que los humedales en el Altiplano Boliviano que son recursos acuáticos, contienen microalgas capaces de producir hidrogeno como una respuesta a los futuros desafíos.
“El divorcio es malawiru”. Separaciones matrimoniales en el área de Tarabuco en la actualidad, con énfasis en la cultura de la nación yampara.
Authors: Izquierdo Díaz Jorge Simón 
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo presento los resultados sobre el análisis del divorcio en el área Tarabuco, con énfasis en el proceso de recuperación de la identidad de la nación yampara en marcha. El divorcio entendido como ruptura del proceso de consolidación de la pareja, explicaría la baja frecuencia de divorcios registrados en el Juzgado y la alta frecuencia de demandas de asistencia familiar, intensificado por el fenómeno de la emigración juvenil.[1] El orden funcionalista como principio ontológico subyace a la mayor parte de las antropologías andinas a lo largo de todo el siglo XX, en las que el matrimonio y la familia aparecen como dos sólidas rocas para el análisis, lo que responde a un problema epistemológico, silenciando el divorcio. El artículo tiene dos partes: una primera, teórica, en la que presento la antropología del divorcio (ptos. 1-2) y una segunda, empírica, con datos del trabajo de campo en el área (ptos. 3-5), y cierra con conclusión (pt. 6) y bibliografía (pt. 7).
[1] Dentro de una concepción teórica del dominio del parentesco como el “estudio de la organización sociocultural de la procreación y la crianza de los niños” (véase González Echevarría 2011: 33).
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Painters- A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Kiran Qurba , Ali Mehboob , Yousaf Qandeel , Ashraf Madiha , Malik Muhammad Atif , Naqvi Rubab 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are considered to be one of the major sources of discomfort and pain among painters. This is due the poor ergonomics and bad posture assumed during the working hours.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among painters.
Methodology: It was cross sectional study conducted among the painters from Lahore and Sialkot after ethical approval from the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Superior College Lahore. A sample of n= 282 painters with age ranging from 18 to 45 years was included in the study. A pre-determined validated Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to assess for MSDs. SPSS version V.22 was used and frequencies were calculated.
Result: There were n=282 painters, among them the study comprised of n=111 (39.4%) male and n=171(60.5%) female painters with mean age of 26.69±5.57 years. There were n=168(59.6%) had discomfort or pain in shoulder in last 12 months. While n=227 (80.5%) had discomfort in neck in last 7 days. On upper back, n=202(71.6%) had discomfort or numbness in last 12 months while n=216(76.6%) had discomfort in last 7 days.
Conclusion: This study concluded that neck is the most affected region among the painters followed by the upper back and shoulder region.
Key Words: Musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Pain, Painters, Prevalence
Comparative Study on the Proximate Composition and Amino Acid Levels in Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) and Wood Ear (Auricularia auricula) Mushroom Samples
Authors: Adebisi Arowora Kayode , Abah Moses Adondua , Ugwuoke Kenneth Chinekwu , Dooshima Arowora Mercy , Ndoma Odi Raphael , Okani Precious Chizaram , Ominisan Kimi Smith , Gbadebo Adetoyi Moses , Olamilekan Aliyu Najeeb , Kwame Asare Bernard 
Published: November 2024

Mushrooms have been consumed by mankind for millennia. They are macrofungi with a distinctive fruiting body which can be hypogeous or epigeous, large enough to be seen with unaided eyes. They are not widely consumed due to lack of information on its nutritive value. Therefore, this research was carried out to compare the proximate gross energy composition as well as amino acids levels in two selected edible mushrooms (Cantharellus cibarius and Auricularia auricula). Fully matured species of Chanterelle mushroom (Cantherellus cibarius) and Wood ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula) were collected from different parts of Southern and Northern Cross River; Ikom and Bekwara precisely. The collected samples were air dried for 5 days and then stored in transparent polythene bag for analysis. The dried and stored mushroom were pounded to powdered form and then subjected to amino acid analysis using isocratic HPLC and proximate analysis for proximate composition using the standard methods of Association of Official Analytical Chemist (AOAC). The results of this research showed that chanterelle mushroom has high concentration of amino acids compared to Wood ear mushroom. However, there was significant differences (p<0.05) in the levels of isoleucine in both mushrooms. There were no significant differences in the proximate composition and gross energy levels of both mushroom species. Some of the amino acids detected in both mushrooms were: methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, tryptophan, histidine, arginine, aspartic acid, glycine, alanine and glutamic acid. Based on the findings of this study, the two edible mushrooms were observed to have appreciable levels of gross energy and amino acids. However, Chanterelle mushroom had higher protein composition than wood ear. Hence, it can be concluded that Chanterelle mushroom has greater nutritive value and more suitable for consumption.
Trigger Warnings Survey
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Dear colleagues, We have just launched a new survey investigating the use of ‘trigger warnings’ in the classroom: https://hass.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6xvCqDBwF2uXvnw Trigger and content warnings are part of public space. Potentially triggering content, including that related to gender-based violence, suicide, and racist violence, is flagged for audiences on social media, in festival programmes, or through pre-broadcast announcements.
Circular Design Strategies and Economic Sustainability of Construction Projects in Nigeria: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Mohammad Sani Abubakar , Mohd Shafiei Mohd Wira , Mehdi Riazi Salman Riazi 
Published: November 2024

The need to incorporate circularity into construction is a global concern. The current linear consumption of construction materials is economically unsustainable in the midst of growing financial fears. The goal of this study is to probe the effects of circular design strategies (CDS) on the economic sustainability of construction projects (ESCP) based on the mediating role of two dimensions of organizational culture (OC). The paper observed the mediating effects of OC in the association between CDS and ESCP under the premise of the circular economy (CE) theory. The Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was deployed to analyze 359 survey feedbacks obtained from Nigerian construction firms. This paper's key contribution is the confirmation of CDS's significant influence on ESCP and the partial effects of OC on ESCP in the Nigerian construction sector. Additionally, Hierarchical Culture (HC) diminishes the relationship between CDS and ESCP. This demonstrates the necessity for construction companies to create and embrace a more inventive culture—like the Development Culture (DC)—in order to promote circular practices and ultimately support the financial viability of building projects in Nigeria.