bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESKİŞEHİR'DE KARBONMONOKSİT ZEHİRLENMESİNE BAĞLI ÖLÜMLERİN 20 YILLIK ANALİZİ
Authors: Yetiş Yeşim , Karbeyaz Kenan , Güneş Ayhan 
Published: March 2018

Giriş; Karbonmonoksit (CO) zehirlenmelerine bağlı ölümler adli tıp
pratiğinde sıkça görülen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışmada batı
Anadolu’da yer alan Eskişehir ilinde ölümcül CO zehirlenmelerinin adli tıbbi
özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve
Yöntem; Eskişehir’de 1997 ile 2016 yılları
arasındaki 20 yıllık dönemde ölü muayenesi, otopsi, toksikolojik,
histopatolojik inceleme gibi postmortem incelemeler ve adli soruşturma
sonucunda, karbonmonoksit zehirlenmesine bağlı öldüğü belirlenen olgular
çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Olgular yaş,
cinsiyet, olayın meydana geldiği mevsim, orijin, ölüm süresi, CO kaynağı ve karboksihemoglobin
(COHb) değerleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular; Eskişehir’de çalışmanın kapsadığı 20 yıllık dönemde 7512
adli nitelikli ölüm meydana geldiği, 107 olgunun (% 1,42) karbonmonoksit
zehirlenmesine bağlı öldüğü belirlendi. Olguların yaş ortalamasının 35,7 ±11.25
olduğu, 41'inin (%38,3) kadın, 66’sının (% 61,7) erkek olduğu saptandı.
Zehirlenmenin en
sık (n=54, % 50,5) kış mevsiminde olduğu, 61
olguda (% 57) CO kaynağının soba olduğu, COHb
düzeyleri % 31,3 ile, % 82,7 arasında olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç; Çalışmamızdaki bulgular genel olarak literatüre uyumlu
bulunmuştur. CO zehirlenmeleri önlenebilir ölümler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu
zehirlenmelerin önlenebilmesi için denetimlerin arttırılması, ısınma ve ısıtma
aletlerinin, bacaların, kullanılan yakıtın ve havalandırma sisteminin standartlara
uygun hale getirilmesi önemlidir. CO zehirlenmelerine karşı toplum bilinçlendirilmeli
ve farkındalık yaratılmalıdır.
Abortus Sonuçlarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi, İki Yıllık Deneyim
Authors: Karlı Pervin 
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Abortus, gebelik yaşamış tüm
kadınların yaşamları boyunca dörtte birinde görülen bir klinik durumdur. Biz
çalışmada düşük yapmış materyallerinin retrospektif olarak patolojik
sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Materyal-Metot: Ocak 2016 aralık 2017 yılları
arasında Amasya Üniversitesi Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğine başvuran 397 düşük yapmış
gebenin patolojik sonuçları incelendi. Çalışmaya
24 hafta altında veya 500 gram altındaki düşük materyallerinin patolojik
sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastalar 16 ile 45 yaş aralığında
olduğu belirlendi. Hastaların %61’i 12 hafta altı, %17’si 11-16 hafta arası olduğu,
%2,5’u 16 hafta ve üstü gebelik kayıplarını içermekte idi. Olgulardan %8,8’lik
kısım aries stella reaksiyonunu gösterip ektopik gebeliğe işaret ettiği,
%7,1’lik kısım ise normal plasental gelişimi içeren 12 hafta altı gebelikleri
gösterdiği belirlendi.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadaki verilere göre; düşüklerin
%61 inin 12. gebelik haftası altnda olduğunu ve yine büyük çoğunluğunun
plasental enflamatuar bir süreçle birlikte olduğu tespit edildi.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY AND ENGLISH ACHIVEMENT OF EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS SULAIMAN YASIN SAMARINDA IN THE 2011/2012 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Ariani Setya , Sunggingwati Dyah , Iswari Weningtyas Parama 
Published: March 2018

Anxiety is considered having negative effects for most students in learning foreign language, especially English. It has attracted researchers’ attention to do the investigation on foreign language anxiety as a factor which inhibits students to learn the target language successfully. Concerning with this issue, this correlational research was emphasized on investigating the relationship between foreign language anxiety and students’ English achievement. Fifty-five eighth grade students of MTS Sulaiman Yasin Samarinda were asked to fill out 33 items of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). The Pearson Product Moment Correlation showed that anxiety had significant negative correlation with students’ English achievement (r = -.258, p<.01). Key words: anxiety, achievement, Pearson Product Moment
ENCOURAGING CRITICAL LITERACY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH EXTENSIVE READING ACTIVITY IN AN EFL (ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE) CONTEXT
Authors: Asanti Chris , Syamdianita Syamdianita 
Published: March 2018

This study is an attempt to address the issue of how extensive reading (ER) as a supplementary reading approach is able to encourage students’ critical literacy. Further, how ER influences students’ perception of critical literacy related to students’ viewpoint of the texts is examined thoroughly. ER in this study was employed as a supplementary reading activity where students were engaged to read in a large number of materials on a wide range of topics and they had freedom to select the reading material based on its relevance to their interests, knowledge, and experience (Day & Bamford, 2002). Relating the characteristics of ER, it seemed to us that students’ understanding of the text through ER activity should be scrutinized as one important aspect in English language teaching (ELT). In order to get more comprehensive picture, questionnaires were distributed to 38 students in the class. Yet, only 3 (three) students were willing to return the questionnaire and to be interviewed based on their answers in the questionnaire. The findings revealed that ER is evidenced to motivate students to approach texts critically, challenge taken knowledge, relate the texts to world’s issues, improve their awareness of how to see and understand human beings, and question the intention of the texts from distinct viewpoints.Keywords: extensive reading, critical literacy development, EFL
Pemilihan Paket Wisata Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Suryani Mulya Ade Irma , Arifin Zainal , Hatta Heliza Rahmania 
Published: March 2018

Pengambilan keputusan sebelum melakukan perjalanan wisata merupakan hal yang penting.Masalah biasanya terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan ; tidak cukupnya informasi, banyak informasi yang tidak akurat, dan banyak lagi. Hal ini juga terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih paket liburan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) Pemilihan Paket Wisata. Dalam hal ini penulis mengambil tiga kriteria sebagai atribut untuk proses pengolahan data yakni Biaya (Ketersediaan dana oleh user), Lama Perjalanan (Estimasi waktu yang diinginkan user) dan Fasilitas Hotel yang disediakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi web yang memberikan informasi rekomendasi pada user atau pengguna dalam hal ini merupakan calon wisatawan. Rekomendasi yang diberikan sistem didasarkan pada masukan yang diberikan user kemudian diproses dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sehingga menghasilkan rekomendasi daftar paket wisata.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Seri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Aprinawati Iis 
Published: March 2018

Kurikulum pembelajaran anak usia dini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas anak usia dini pada semua aspek pengembangannya termasuk dalam keterampilan berbicara karena sesuai dengan karakteristiknya anak usia dini adalah anak yang baru memasuki proses rasa antusias dan ingin tahu yang kuat terhadap banyak hal di sekitarnya. Media merupakan segala sesuatu yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan, merangsang pikiran, perhatian, dan kemauan siswa, sehingga dapat terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Maka dari media gambar seri memiliki suatu urutan gambar yang mengikuti suatu percakapan dapat merangsang fikiran siswa sehingga siswa dapat mengutarakan media gambar seri melalui berbicara. Media gambar seri merupakan media berupa gambar yang mengandung cerita yang berurutan sehingga antar cerita satu dengan gambar yang lainnya membentuk satu kesatuan yang mengambarkan peristiwa dalam bentuk cerita tersusun. Dengan menggunakan media gambar seri dapat mengembangkan potensi perkembangan berbicara anak yaitu caranya anak dapat menyampaikan pesan terdiri dari dua atau tiga kata dan dapat memunculkan kalimat-kalimat yang lebih rumit. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka yaitu dengan menghubungkan penelitian dengan literatur yang ada dan mengisi celah dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media gambar seri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini.
Analisis Hidrodinamik Rotary Distributor Hidraulik Teknologi Ega-Sattira dan Pengembangannya untuk Irigasi Tetes-Putar
Authors: Irianto Eko Winar 
Published: March 2018

Biofilter tetes adalah teknologi pengolahan air limbah domestik yang memiliki efisiensi pengolahan zat organik yang tinggi, tetapi kebutuhan energinya rendah. Ega Sattira merupakan gabungan teknologi antara “lahan basah buatan” dan biofilter tetes beraerasi. Salah satu keberhasilan proses biofilter pada Ega Sattira diantaranya disebabkan oleh sistem rotary distributor yang digerakkan secara hidrolis. Analisis hidrodinamik rotary distributor hidraulik diperlukan untuk menghasilkan sistem operasi dan proses yang lebih baik dan efisien pada Teknologi Ega Sattira. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) menganalisis dan merumuskan model hidrodinamika aliran terjadinya putaran hidrolis secara gravitasi pada teknologi Ega-Sattira; 2) memanfaatkan fenomena gerak rotary distributor sebagai alternatif teknologi irigasi tetes-putar (drip-rotary irrigation) yang merupakan bagian dari irigasi hemat air; 3) mengusulkan rancangan dasar (basic desain) sistem irigasi tetes-putar yang dapat diaplikasikan secara mudah, murah, namun efisien dalam operasi dan pemeliharaanya. Model hasil analisis hidrodinamik menunjukkan bahwa jumlah putaran per satuan waktu berbanding lurus dengan percepatan gravitasi, tinggi muka air di tangki, koefisien friksi dan koefisien kritis aliran, tetapi berbanding terbalik dengan diameter pipa rotary distributor. Uji kalibrasi antara putaran hitung dengan putaran aktual menghasilkan persamaan Y= 0,0014X dengan r2= 0,82. Hasil formulasi tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk perencanaan sistem irigasi putar hidraulik dalam mendukung teknologi irigasi hemat air.
Performance of Groundwater Irrigation System on Drip Irrigation Using Solar Water Pump
Authors: Joubert Marasi Deon , Ridwan Dadang , Pratiwi Ratna Manik 
Published: March 2018

Jaringan Irigasi Air Tanah (JIAT) memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi produksi pertanian terutama pada musim kemarau. Ketersediaan air yang terbatas perlu diatasi dengan metoda irigasi hemat air termasuk biaya operasinya. JIAT yang sudah terbangun di Ponorogo belum termanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga perlu direvitalisasi dengan cara menerapkan sistem irigasi hemat air metoda irigasi tetes dan dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari sebagai penggerak pompa air. Pada penelitian ini digunakan panel matahari sebanyak 51 unit di lahan seluas 120 m2. Hasil evaluasi penerapan teknologi di demplot memberikan gambaran bahwa output daya maksimum yang dihasilkan sebesar 7.873,5 watt, debit maksimum 14,17 liter/detik, pengurangan emisi CO2 rerata 4,1 kg/hari, keseragaman irigasi 96,51%, keseragaman tetesan 97,72% dan laju tetesan emitter 3,99 mm/jam. Pengurangan emisi CO2 untuk operasi satu pompa selama 10 bulan berturutan mencapai 1,29 ton. Jika 50% pompa JIAT dari total 7.000-an pompa eksisting yang dapat dikonversi menjadi pompa berbasis tenaga surya, maka potensi pengurangan CO2 mencapai 4.506 ton dalam setahun. Produktivitas air dapat dicapai sebesar 35,63 kg/m3 air untuk budidaya tanaman semangka. Efisiensi penggunaan air sebesar 60% - 92% jika dibandingkan penelitian sejenis. Selain itu, biaya operasi dapat ditekan sampai 94,92% jika dibandingkan dengan biaya operasi pompa berbahan bakar minyak.
Sagittal radiographic parameters demonstrate weak correlations with pretreatment patient-reported health-related quality of life measures in symptomatic de novo degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a European multicenter analysis
Authors: Faraj Sayf S. A. , De Kleuver Marinus , Vila-Casademunt Alba , Holewijn Roderick M. , Obeid Ibrahim , Acaroğlu Emre , Alanay Ahmet , Kleinstück Frank , Pérez-Grueso Francisco S. , Pellisé Ferran 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVEPrevious studies have demonstrated that among patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD), sagittal plane malalignment is poorly tolerated and correlates with suboptimal patient-reported health-related quality of life (HRQOL). These studies included a broad range of radiographic abnormalities and various types of ASD. However, the clinical and radiographic characteristics of de novo degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DNDLS), a subtype of ASD, may influence previously reported correlation strengths. The aim of this study was to correlate sagittal radiographic parameters with pretreatment HRQOL in patients with symptomatic DNDLS.METHODSIn this multicenter retrospective study of prospectively collected data, 74 patients with symptomatic DNDLS were enrolled based on anteroposterior and lateral 36-inch standing radiographs. Measurements included Cobb angle, coronal imbalance, pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), lumbar lordosis (LL), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), thoracic kyphosis, pelvic incidence minus lumbar lordosis (PI−LL), T1-pelvic angle, and global tilt. HRQOL questionnaires included the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Scoliosis Research Society (SRS-22r), 36-item Short-Form Health Survey, and numeric rating scale (NRS) for back and leg pain. Correlations between radiographic parameters and HRQOL were assessed. Finally, HRQOL and increasing severity of sagittal modifiers (SVA, PI−LL, and PT) were evaluated.RESULTSWeak correlations were found between SVA and ODI (r = 0.296, p < 0.05) and PT with NRS back pain and the SRS pain domain (r = −0.260, p < 0.05, and r = 0.282, p < 0.05, respectively). Other sagittal radiographic parameters did not show any significant correlation with HRQOL. No significant differences in HRQOL were found concerning the increasing severity of PT, PI−LL, and SVA.CONCLUSIONSWhile DNDLS is a severe disabling condition, no noteworthy association between clinical and sagittal radiographic parameters was found through this study, demonstrating that sagittal radiographic parameters should not be considered the unique predictor of pretreatment suboptimal health status in this specific group of patients. Future studies addressing classification and treatment algorithms will have to take into account the existing subgroups of ASD.
Anterior two-thirds corpus callosotomy via stereotactic laser ablation
Authors: Karsy Michael , Patel Daxa M. , Halvorson Kyle , Mortimer Vance , Bollo Robert J. 
Published: March 2018

Anterior two-thirds corpus callosotomy is a common palliative surgical intervention most commonly employed in patients with atonic or drop seizures. Recently, stereotactic laser ablation of the corpus callosum without a craniotomy has shown promise in achieving similar outcomes with fewer side effects and shorter hospitalizations. The authors demonstrate ablation of the anterior two-thirds corpus callosum in a patient with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and drug-resistant drop seizures. Technical nuances of laser ablation with 3 laser fibers are described. Postoperatively, the patient showed a significant reduction in seizure frequency and severity over a 9-month follow-up period.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/3-mMq5-PLiM.
Perception Towards the Use of Smartphone Application (Apps) to Enhance Medication Adherence Among Saudi Pediatrics
Authors: Alsalamah Renad , Alsuhaibani Ray , Maysarah Nadia 
Published: March 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study was to measure the importance of smartphone applications (Apps) in medication adherence in children to help parents and caregivers in giving medication to children to maintain a good health and quality of life, and to improve current clinical practices in adherence to medications among Saudi pediatrics.
Methodology: Cross sectional survey to Saudi Arabia population was conducted from March to April 2017(n=405). Data were collected, tabulated and analyzed using Survey Monkey. We present design requirements for building medication reminders that support the routine aspect of medication-taking by linking children’s concerns, (such as games) on taking medications at time.
Results: Of the 405 survey participants, the majority of participants 72.5% were not aware by applications of smart device that make easier to take medicines regularly. Eighty percent of participants preferred a mobile app to help their children take the medicine easily and regularly, and 39.8% of them thought that the child will interact with this game, the majority of them 88.6% don’t have any obstacle hinders the use of these updated applications. Fifty percent of them will encourage young patients, to use such applications (App) to help them in their medication adherence.
Conclusion: Nonadherence to medication is still represents a fundamental health care challenge. The presence of an application makes it easier for parents to give medication to their sick children. Most children love playing games, there is a high probability of their attachment to this application (App) and it will promote children’s medication adherence.
Key words: Patient adherence, Pediatric, Smartphone, Applications, Apps.
The Right to Same-Sex Marriage: Assessing the European Court of Human Rights’ Consensus-Based Analysis in Recent Judgments Concerning Equal Marriage Rights
Authors: Shahid Masuma 
Published: March 2018

The Right to Same-Sex Marriage: Assessing the European Court of Human Rights’ Consensus-Based Analysis in Recent Judgments Concerning Equal Marriage Rights
This contribution assesses the consensus-based analysis and reasoning of the European Court of Human Rights in recent judgments concerning equal marriage rights and compares it to the Court’s past jurisprudence on European consensus and the margin of appreciation awarded to Member States regarding the issue of equal marriage rights. The contribution aims to analyse whether there is a parallel to be seen between the rapid global trend of legalisation of same-sex marriage and the development or evolution of the case law of the ECtHR on the same topic. Furthermore, it demonstrates that the Court’s consensus-based analysis is problematic for several reasons and provides possible alternative approaches to the balancing of the Court between, on the one hand, protecting rights of minorities (in this case same-sex couples invoking equal marriage rights) under the European Convention on Human Rights and, on the other hand, maintaining its credibility, authority and legitimacy towards Member States that might disapprove of the evolving case law in the context of same-sex relationships. It also offers insights as to the future of European consensus in the context of equal marriage rights and ends with some concluding remarks.
Désir, conditions et politiques de reconnaissance du chercheur en sciences sociales : réflexions sur la performance de terrain et d’écriture
Authors: Bétrisey Florence 
Published: March 2018

Dans cet article, nous proposons d’analyser la démarche de recherche et le comportement des sujets-chercheurs au prisme de la notion de reconnaissance. Nous questionnons notre propre démarche et notre propre comportement de sujet-chercheuse dans le cadre de notre recherche doctorale en Bolivie. Plus particulièrement, nous analysons deux dimensions clés de la recherche en sciences sociales : la performance du travail de terrain et l’espace académique (eurocentriste) dans lequel s’inscrit le chercheur.L’analyse du travail de terrain (compris comme une performance sociale) au prisme de la notion de reconnaissance nous permet d’abord d’éclairer les tensions entre conformisme stratégique du chercheur et reproduction de normes sociales locales. Dans un deuxième temps, nous mettons en évidence le désir du chercheur d’obtenir une reconnaissance académique et la façon dont ce désir l’enjoint à reproduire la grammaire dominante de reconnaissance académique. Nous éclairons notamment le fait que ce désir d’obtention d’une reconnaissance, sociale ou académique est étroitement lié aux relations de pouvoir qui structurent l’espace académique (lequel n’est, au demeurant, pas considéré comme un espace neutre).Enfin, nous montrons que, si la promesse de reconnaissance rend la contestation des normes de reconnaissance difficile, elle n’empêche pas leur contournement, par exemple par l’adhésion à des récits alternatifs de la qualité de la recherche (« slow science »). Ces derniers peuvent en effet agir comme des canaux alternatifs de reconnaissance, producteurs de nouveaux récits et nouvelles grammaires de reconnaissance. Or ces mécanismes de conformisme, résistance ou contournement des normes de reconnaissance, autant en ce qui concerne la performance de terrain que l’espace académique, se déroulent souvent dans le domaine de l’inconscient et du non cognitif.
Electron Physics in 3‐D Two‐Fluid 10‐Moment Modeling of Ganymede's Magnetosphere
Authors: Wang Liang , Germaschewski Kai , Hakim Ammar , Dong Chuanfei , Raeder Joachim , Bhattacharjee Amitava 
Published: March 2018

AbstractWe studied the role of electron physics in 3‐D two‐fluid 10‐moment simulation of Ganymede's magnetosphere. The model captures nonideal physics like the Hall effect, electron inertia, and anisotropic, nongyrotropic pressure effects. A series of analyses were carried out: (1) The resulting magnetic field topology and electron and ion convection patterns were investigated. The magnetic fields were shown to agree reasonably well with in situ measurements by the Galileo satellite. (2) The physics of collisionless magnetic reconnection were carefully examined in terms of the current sheet formation and decomposition of generalized Ohm's law. The importance of pressure anisotropy and nongyrotropy in supporting the reconnection electric field is confirmed. (3) We compared surface “brightness” morphology, represented by surface electron and ion pressure contours, with oxygen emission observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. The correlation between the observed emission morphology and spatial variability in electron/ion pressure was demonstrated. Potential extension to multi‐ion species in the context of Ganymede and other magnetospheric systems is also discussed.
Estimation of Mesospheric Densities at Low Latitudes Using the Kunming Meteor Radar Together With SABER Temperatures
Authors: Yi Wen , Xue Xianghui , Reid Iain M. , Younger Joel P. , Chen Jinsong , Chen Tingdi , Li Na 
Published: March 2018

AbstractNeutral mesospheric densities at a low latitude have been derived during April 2011 to December 2014 using data from the Kunming meteor radar in China (25.6°N, 103.8°E). The daily mean density at 90 km was estimated using the ambipolar diffusion coefficients from the meteor radar and temperatures from the Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) instrument. The seasonal variations of the meteor radar‐derived density are consistent with the density from the Mass Spectrometer and Incoherent Scatter (MSIS) model, show a dominant annual variation, with a maximum during winter, and a minimum during summer. A simple linear model was used to separate the effects of atmospheric density and the meteor velocity on the meteor radar peak detection height. We find that a 1 km/s difference in the vertical meteor velocity yields a change of approximately 0.42 km in peak height. The strong correlation between the meteor radar density and the velocity‐corrected peak height indicates that the meteor radar density estimates accurately reflect changes in neutral atmospheric density and that meteor peak detection heights, when adjusted for meteoroid velocity, can serve as a convenient tool for measuring density variations around the mesopause. A comparison of the ambipolar diffusion coefficient and peak height observed simultaneously by two co‐located meteor radars indicates that the relative errors of the daily mean ambipolar diffusion coefficient and peak height should be less than 5% and 6%, respectively, and that the absolute error of the peak height is less than 0.2 km.