bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on Effects of Job Stress of Employees in Indian Overseas Bank, Villupuram District
Authors: Vetrivel M 
Published: October 2019

This article “A study on effects of job stress of employees in Indian Overseas Bank, Villupuram District” focused mainly on employee’s welfare and their main objective is to bring out the mental burden of employees during their work and all my following objectives are given from the original study area. To study the profile of Indian Overseas Bank in Villupuram branch. To analyze the staff stress in Indian Overseas bank in study area. To find out the finding related suggestions and conclusion. Sampling Technique The study was mainly carried out by empirical investigation through the collection of primary data from the employee at Indian overseas bank, Villupuram. There were only 50 employees at Indian overseas bank, Villupuram. Hence, the entire populations were selected as the samples for the study. A limitation of the Study The present study has a few limitations. The following are some of them. Since the study is confined to bank managers and bank staff members onlyit may not apply to other types bank staff members and managers. The findings of the study are based only on the views of the bank managers, other Staff in IOB bank in Villupuram branch at the particular period of study. The findings may not hold good forever. The questions involving the family set up and other personal details, which may have an impact on the stress level of individuals, were omitted in order to limit the size of the study.
China’s Foreign Policy Under Xi Jinping
Authors: M V Priya 
Published: October 2019

Often political leadership transition brings change in direction or continuity in foreign policy and this is no exception in the context of China. With President Xi Jinping in office Chinese diplomacy is becoming more assertive and proactive than in the past. This is leading to a gradual shift in the policy of Deng Xiaoping’s dictum of keeping low profile. The operative term here is more of renovation and change. While the language of Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence continues there are discernible shifts visible.
Impact of Stress on Food Intake: A Comparative Study among Boys and Girls
Authors: Bhavani V , Prabhavathy Devi N 
Published: October 2019

Background: Students from metropolitan cities were more prone to stress due to their lifestyle, curriculum, availability of gadgets and many other social factors. Earlier studies also proved that stress has an impact on food intake, either hyperphagia or hypophagia. Since students are the future pillars of nation, the present study has been carried out to know the impact of stress on the students of metropolitan city like Chennai.
Aim: To study the impact of stress on food intake of the study
Methods and Tools: 1000 samples (500 males and 500 females) from Chennai colleges were selected using stratified and simple random technique. A pre tested interview schedule were used to collect the information. The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis and results were discussed
Results: Majority of the students (40.7) cope stress by watching TV. About 88% male and 12% female prefers to go out and eat. 47% and 29.9% subjects respectively consume more and less food during stress. About 37.5%, consumes more food at the sight of their favorite food. When reasons for the poor eating habits were analyzed, majority of the participants (57.6%) mentioned lack of time, 23.5% reported lack of money, and 18.9% mentioned taste.
Conclusion: Stress impacts on consumption of caloric dense food rather than nutrient dense food. Students must be educated not to indulge in consuming energy dense food as method to cope up stress. Parents and college authorities must take responsibilities to help students to relieve from stress and make them indulge in healthy eating pattern rather than consuming junks foods to overcome stress.
Movements, Literature, Aesthetics – Reflections on Dalit Ideology
Authors: Sindhu A 
Published: October 2019

This article describes the movements, literature and aesthetics of Dalit ideology in general. The codification of different angles and posititions in Dalit perspectives done here indicates a brief history and development of Dalit thought. The relation between the aesthetics and activism is visible here. Writing itself becomes not only mere an experience but also shifts as a tool for social change. So it exceeds the so called consciousness of aesthetics. Also it is a shift in social, cultural and political thinking of mankind. It attacks the development therories of modern man and civilization. In general Dalit aesthetics deconstruct the binary thinking and rationality of modernity. Nature-Culture binary and its cultural boundaries became problematic here.
The Artistic Characters and Applied Materials of Buddhist Temples in Kabul and Tapa Sardar (Sardar Hill) Ghazni of Afghanistan
Authors: Towfiq Rahmani Mohammad 
Published: October 2019

Kabul and Ghazni Buddhist Temple expresses Kushani Buddhist civilization in Afghanistan and also reflexes Buddhist religion’s thoughts at the era with acquisitive moves. The aim of this article is introducing artistic characters of Kabul Buddhist temples and Tapa Sardar Hill of Ghazni Buddhist Temple in which shows abroad effects of Buddhist religion in Afghanistan history and the importance of this issue is to determine characters of temple style with applied materials. The results of this research can present character of Buddhist Temples in Afghanistan, thoughts of establishment and artificial difference with applied materials.Buddhist religion in Afghanistan penetrated and developed based on Mahayana religious thoughts. Artistic work of Kabul and Tapa Sardar Hill of Ghazni Buddhist Temples are different from the point of artistic style and material applied; Bagram Artistic works are made in style of Garico Buddhic and Garico Kushan but Tapa Narenj Hill artistic works are made based on Buddhist regulation and are seen as ethnical and Hellenistic style. There are similarities among Bagram and Tapa Sardar Hill of Ghani Buddhist Temples but most differentiates are set on statues in which Tapa Sardar Hill of Ghazni statue is lied in which is different from sit and stand still statues of Bagram. The writer suggests mend and remake of Kabul and Ghazni Buddhist works to maintain Buddhist artistic history in Afghanistan.
DeVega versus ring annuloplasty in severe functional tricuspid insufficiency and their impact on the right ventricle
Authors: Hamdy Yasser , Mahmoud Mostafa Mohammed , Elminshawy Ahmed 
Published: October 2019

Background: Functional tricuspid valve regurgitation secondary to left-sided valve disease is common. DeVega repair is simple, but residual regurgitation with subsequent impairment of the right ventricular function is a concern. This study aims to compare tricuspid valve repair using DeVega vs. ring annuloplasty and their impact on the right ventricle in the early postoperative period and after six months.
Methods: This is a prospective cohort study of 51 patients with rheumatic heart disease who underwent tricuspid valve repair for secondary severe tricuspid regurgitation. Patients were divided into two groups: group A; DeVega repair (n=34) and group B; ring annuloplasty repair (n=17). Patients were assessed clinically and by echocardiography before discharge and after six months for the degree of tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular diameter and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE).
Results: Preoperative echocardiographic assessment showed no difference in left ventricular end-systolic diameter, end-diastolic diameter, ejection fraction and right ventricular diameter, however; group A had significantly better preoperative right ventricular function measured by TAPSE (1.96 ± 0.27 vs1.75 ± 0.31 cm; p=0.02). Group B had significantly longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (127.65 ± 13.56 vs. 111.74 ± 18.74 minutes; p= 0.003) and ischemic time (99.06 ± 11.80 vs. 87.15 ± 16.01 minutes; p= 0.009). Pre-discharge, there was no statistically significant difference in the degree of tricuspid regurgitation, but the right ventricular diameter was significantly lower in group B (2.66 ± 0.41 and 2.40 ± 0.48 cm; p=0.049). After six months of follow up, the degree of tricuspid regurgitation (p= 0.029) and the right ventricular diameter were significantly lower in the ring annuloplasty group (2.56 ± 0.39 and 2.29 ± 0.44 cm; p=0.029). Although there was a statistically significant difference in preoperative TAPSE, this difference disappeared after six months.
Conclusion: Both DeVega and ring annuloplasty techniques were effective in the early postoperative period, ring annuloplasty was associated with lesser residual regurgitation and better right ventricular remodeling in severe functional tricuspid regurgitation than DeVega procedure after 6-months of follow up.
Constitución mexicana de 1917 y la arqueología de revoluciones en derecho
Authors: Czarnecki Lukasz 
Published: October 2019

¿Cuáles son las fuentes jurídicas y axiológicas de la Constitución mexicana de 1917? ¿Qué son las revoluciones en derecho al analizar dicha Carta Magna con el especial énfasis para el estudio de las soluciones concretas del ordenamiento actual? Éstas son las preguntas que giran al trono de la reflexión de los impactos de las revoluciones del derecho, comenzando desde la revolución papal del siglo XI, la revolución luterana del siglo XVI, la revolución inglesa del siglo XVII, la revolución norteamericana y la revolución francesa del siglo XVIII. En conclusión, se defiende la tesis de que la actual Constitución de México es un campo fértil de las revoluciones en derecho que impactan las actuales soluciones y los principios entre las cuales destacan la división de los poderes, el amparo para la protección de los derechos del hombre o el sistema presidencialista que rige el régimen actual.
Identification of the physical-chemical properties that modulate the nanoparticles aggregation in blood
Authors: Soddu Ludovica , Trinh Duong N , Dunne Eimear , Kenny Dermot , Bernardini Giorgia , Kokalari Ida , Marucco Arianna , Monopoli Marco P , Fenoglio Ivana 
Published: October 2019

Inorganic materials are receiving significant interest in medicine given their usefulness for therapeutic applications such as targeted drug delivery, carriers of active pharmaceutical and medical imaging.
However, the poor knowledge of the side effects related to their use is an obstacle to their clinical translation. For the molecular drug development, safe-by-design has become as a novel pharmaceutical strategy that allows a reduction of the costs and an acceleration of the translation of research to market. In the case of materials, the application of such approaches is hampered by a poor knowledge of how the physical and chemical properties of the material trigger biological response.
Hemocompatibility is a crucial factor for those materials that are intended for medical applications. In particular, the formation of agglomerates is a serious side effect that may induce occlusion of blood vessels and thrombotic events. Additionally, nanoparticles can interfere with the coagulation cascades where they have been reported to induce both pro- and anti-coagulant properties where their properties like size, shape and surface charge have been see to be critical parameters.
Here, we developed two sets of tailored carbon and silica nano/submicron-particles with three different sizes (100-500 nm) with the purpose of investigating the role of surface curvature and chemistry on platelet aggregation, activation and adhesion.
We show that that large carbon nanoparticles, but not small carbon nanoparticles or silica nanoparticles, have a strong tendency to form aggregates both in plasma and blood, as a consequence of the formation of a protein corona and not of platelets activation. Substantial differences were found in the composition of the protein corona depending upon the chemical nature of the nanoparticles, while the surface curvature plays a minor role. On the other hand, coagulation proteins were abundant in the corona of both silica and carbon nanoparticles.
The results presented herein suggest that vessel occlusion and formation of thrombi in vivo may occur through independent mode of action (MoA), differently affected by the physico-chemical properties of the materials.
The Complete Evolution of a Neutron-star Binary through a Common Envelope Phase Using 1D Hydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Fragos Tassos , Andrews Jeff J. , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Meynet Georges , Kalogera Vicky , Taam Ronald E. , Zezas Andreas 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Over 40 years of research suggests that the common envelope phase, in which an evolved star engulfs its companion upon expansion, is the critical evolutionary stage forming short-period, compact-object binary systems, such as coalescing double compact objects, X-ray binaries, and cataclysmic variables. In this work, we adapt the one-dimensional hydrodynamic stellar evolution code, MESA, to model the inspiral of a 1.4 M
⊙ neutron star (NS) inside the envelope of a 12 M
⊙ red supergiant star. We self-consistently calculate the drag force experienced by the NS and the back-reaction onto the expanding envelope as the NS spirals in. Nearly all of the hydrogen envelope escapes, expanding to large radii (∼102 au) where it forms an optically thick envelope with temperatures low enough that dust formation occurs. We simulate the NS orbit until only 0.8 M
⊙ of the hydrogen envelope remains around the giant star’s core. Our results suggest that the inspiral will continue until another ≈0.3 M
⊙ are removed, at which point the remaining envelope will retract. Upon separation, a phase of dynamically stable mass transfer onto the NS accretor is likely to ensue, which may be observable as an ultraluminous X-ray source. The resulting binary, comprised of a detached 2.6 M
⊙ helium star and an NS with a separation of 3.3–5.7 R
⊙, is expected to evolve into a merging double neutron-star, analogous to those recently detected by LIGO/Virgo. For our chosen combination of binary parameters, our estimated final separation (including the phase of stable mass transfer) suggests a very high α
CE-equivalent efficiency of ≈5.
A Future Percent-level Measurement of the Hubble Expansion at Redshift 0.8 with Advanced LIGO
Authors: Farr Will M. , Fishbach Maya , Ye Jiani , Holz Daniel E. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Simultaneous measurements of distance and redshift can be used to constrain the expansion history of the universe and associated cosmological parameters. Merging binary black hole (BBH) systems are standard sirens—their gravitational waveform provides direct information about the luminosity distance to the source. There is, however, a perfect degeneracy between the source masses and redshift; some nongravitational information is necessary to break the degeneracy and determine the redshift of the source. Here we suggest that the pair instability supernova (PISN) process, thought to be the source of the observed upper limit on the black hole mass in merging BBH systems at

, imprints a mass scale in the population of BBH mergers and permits a measurement of the redshift–luminosity–distance relation with these sources. We simulate five years of BBH detections in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors with a realistic BBH merger rate, mass distribution with smooth PISN cutoff, and measurement uncertainty. We show that after one year of operation at design sensitivity the BBH population can constrain H(z) to

at a pivot redshift

. After five years the constraint improves to

. If the PISN cutoff is sharp, the uncertainty is smaller by about a factor of two. This measurement relies only on general relativity and the presence of a mass scale that is approximately fixed or calibrated across cosmic time; it is independent of any distance ladder. Observations by future “third-generation” gravitational wave detectors, which can see BBH mergers throughout the universe, would permit subpercent cosmographical measurements to z ≳ 4 within one month of observation.
Entre passages et blocages : luttes d’identité territoriale en Val de Suse entre le xvie et le xxie siècle
Authors: Fourny Marie-Christine , Gal Stéphane , Koop Kirsten , Landel Pierre-Antoine , Ounoughi Samia , Pépy Émilie-Anne , Sutton Kevin 
Published: October 2019

Le passage dans les Alpes est analysé dans une
perspective pluri-disciplinaire associant des approches historiennes,
géographiques et linguistiques. Il est examiné au travers de
situations historiques conflictuelles différentes, mais dont le
rapprochement révèle certaines des relations entre circulation et
territoire. L’opposition se marque par des blocages de la circulation,
qui prend la forme de barricades (contre les troupes françaises aux
xvie et xviie siècles, dans le contrôle de la peste au
xviiie siècle), ou d’idéologies, qu’expriment
les discours politiques ou philosophiques (positions de Ruskin sur le
chemin de fer dans les Alpes, contestation actuelle de la ligne grande
vitesse Lyon-Turin). Ces situations montrent que le conflit entre
passage et territoire relève d’un conflit de pouvoir entre le niveau
local traversé et les espaces dominants englobants qui sont ceux de la
circulation. L’opposition au passage marque ainsi une volonté de
réappropriation du territoire local.
Les partenaires ludiques des enfants en situation de handicap
Authors: Blin Ludovic 
Published: October 2019

Dans cet article, issu d’une recherche ethnographique, nous nous intéresserons aux personnes, pairs ou adultes, jouant avec l’enfant en situation de handicap cognitif/physique, et ce dans deux espaces sociaux : l’école et le domicile parental. Nous verrons également les difficultés rencontrées par l’enfant en situation de handicap pour trouver un partenaire ludique et participer à un jeu. L’importance d’une culture ludique (Brougère, 2005) partagée sera évoquée pour permettre à l’enfant d’être dans un jouer ensemble.
Expression of p57 immunomarker in the classification and differential diagnosis of partial and complete hydatidiform moles
Authors: Mondal Santosh Kumar , Mandal Saikat , Bhattacharya Saptarshi , Panda Utpal Kumar , Ray Arpan , Ali Sk. Moyaraf 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hydatidiform mole (HM) is characterized histologically by cystic swelling of the chorionic villi, accompanied by variable trophoblastic proliferation. The most important reason for the correct recognition of moles is that they are associated with an increased risk of persistent trophoblastic disease (invasive mole) or choriocarcinoma.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to determine whether there is any role of p57 in differentiating partial and complete moles by immunohistochemical staining.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective observational study was undertaken in which 40 cases of molar pregnancy included over a period of 2 years. Detailed clinical and family histories were obtained from each patient. Histopathological examination followed by immunohistochemical study with p57 done in each case. Ultrasonography findings and serial titers of serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin were noted whenever necessary.
RESULTS: Among the forty cases included, 25 (62%) had complete molar (CM) pregnancy, whereas the rest 15 (38%) had partial mole (PM). Both CM and PM were more pronounced in the age group of 20–25 years (44% and 60%, respectively), and among nulliparous women (68% and 70% respectively), 17 (42.5%) mothers had a prior history of abortion. In the histologically unequivocal cases of complete mole, 96% (24 of 25) did not express p57 and a single case was focal positive. In contrast, it was strongly and continuously expressed in both villous cytotrophoblast and stromal cells in all cases of PM (15 of 15).
CONCLUSION: p57 immunomarker is very helpful to diagnose and differentiate complete and partial HM.
Estimating the burden of enteric fever in Chhattisgarh: A single-center study on culture-positive cases from a newly built tertiary care hospital
Authors: Dash Debabrata , Das Padma , Bhargava Anudita , Gaikwad Ujjwala Nitin , Negi Sanjay Singh , Wankhede Archana 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Enteric fever is the most common cause of community acquired blood stream infections in under developed and developing countries. The enteric fever is exclusive to humans and transmitted through the faeco-oral route. Though India is an endemic zone for enteric fever, the data is very scarce from Central India. The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of enteric fever in this region and to know the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolated typhoidal Salmonellae.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: We conducted a retrospective analysis of blood culture positive cases of enteric fever over a period of two years (December 2015 to December 2017). All blood cultures submitted for suspected enteric fever and associated symptoms were included in the study. Relevant demographic, clinical and laboratory data were analyzed.
RESULT: A total of 51 cases (3.56%) were of typhoidal Salmonella from a total of 1430 blood culture submission. Salmonella Typhi were 70.5% while Salmonella Paratyphi A were 29.5% of the total isolated Salmonellae. The most vulnerable age group was 10-19years (41.2%). The mean minimum inhibitory concentration of ciprofloxacin for Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi A are 1.20 and 1.97 μg/ml respectively. All the isolates were susceptible to ceftriaxone. Highest isolation was in the July – September quarter (35.3%).
CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of the disease which needs urgent focus on safe water, sanitation services and also to establish guidelines for empiric therapy for enteric fever.
High-resolution underway measurements of phytoplankton photosynthesis and abundance as an innovative addition to water quality monitoring programs
Authors: Aardema Hedy M. , Rijkeboer Machteld , Lefebvre Alain , Veen Arnold , Kromkamp Jacco C. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Marine waters can be highly heterogeneous both on a spatial and
temporal scale, yet monitoring programs currently rely primarily on
low-resolution methods. This potentially leads to undersampling. This study
explores the potential of two high-resolution methods for monitoring
phytoplankton dynamics: fast repetition rate fluorometry for information on
phytoplankton photosynthesis and productivity and automated scanning
flow cytometry for information on phytoplankton abundance and community
composition. These methods were tested in combination with an underway
Ferrybox system during four cruises on the Dutch North Sea in April, May,
June, and August 2017. The high-resolution methods were able to visualize
both the spatial and temporal variability of the phytoplankton community in the
Dutch North Sea. Spectral cluster analysis was applied to objectively
interpret the multitude of parameters and visualize potential spatial
patterns. This resulted in the identification of biogeographic regions with
distinct phytoplankton communities, which varied per cruise. Our results
clearly show that the sampling based on fixed stations does not give a good
representation of the spatial patterns, showing the added value of underway
high-resolution measurements. To fully exploit the potential of the tested
high-resolution measurement setup, methodological constraints need further
research. Among these constraints are accounting for the diurnal cycle in
photophysiological parameters concurrent to the spatial variation, better
predictions of the electron requirement for carbon fixation to estimate
gross primary productivity, and the identification of more flow cytometer
clusters with informative value. Nevertheless, the richness of additional
information provided by high-resolution methods can improve existing
low-resolution monitoring programs towards a more precise and ecosystemic
ecological assessment of the phytoplankton community and productivity.