bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF DAMAGES ACCUMULATION IN CONDITIONS OF COMBINED CYCLIC LOADING
Authors: Smirnova L. L. , Zinin A. V. 
Published: June 2019

A significant part of the elements of machines and structures along with stationary fatigue is subjected to combined impacts of low-cycle and multi-cycle fatigue loading in operation. The physical nature of their fracture in these conditions depends on the ratio of the mode parameters and entails the necessity of advanced research. The predominance of this or that process determines the nature of the damage accumulation which leads to the destruction. Under such conditions, i.e., preliminary cyclic elastoplastic deformation followed by subsequent fatigue loading, the material subjected to preliminary loading at the first stage can be considered the "new material" with the new properties acquired upon cyclic elastoplastic loading which then undergoes further fatigue loading at the second stage. Hence, at the second stage, the new properties of the material are determined by the level of structural changes and damages earlier accumulated in the material. In this case, the damage to the material is considered on the basis of the well-known statement about the staging character of plastic flow, two main processes, i.e., shear, caused by the interaction of dislocations, and destructuring, attributed to violation of the continuity or integrity of the metal. Experimental studies of changes in the durability of cyclically hardened and cyclically softened steel specimens at different levels of preliminary elastoplastic deformation with varying number of cycles and amplitudes of preliminary elastoplastic strain showed the occurrence of an additional damage to the material when combination of loading modes leads to change in the fatigue durability at the subsequent stage of the basic multi-cycle loading. It is shown that correlation between changes in the fatigue durability and structural state of the material, caused by accumulated damage upon preliminary overloads, and, moreover, those changes can be characterized by the ratio of plastic and destructive strains as a Q-factor of the material.
Efecto de la terapia ocupacional en el adulto mayor para disminuir la depresión
Authors: Lazcano-Ortíz Margarita , Del Ángel-Monzón Martín , Huizache-Santos Nohemí , Islas-Muñoz Jazmín A. , Lozada-Flores Alejandra , Sánchez-Escalona Rubí A. , Vega-Hernández Deysi D. , Jiménez-Sánchez Reyna C. , Sánchez-Padilla Ma. Luisa 
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Conocer el grado de depresión que presentan los adultos mayores y determinar el efecto que tiene la terapia ocupacional a través de un Plan de Intervención para la satisfactoria integración del adulto mayor a su entorno biopsicosocial habitual y de esta manera poder disminuir el grado de depresión. Material y método: Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, la muestra estuvo conformada por 9 residentes, con diagnósticos confirmados de depresión, que cumplían con los criterios de inclusiòn, se utilizò la Escala de Yesavage (versión de 15 ítems). El tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia; se realizaron 12 sesiones de terapia ocupacional, donde los temas principales fueron: Kinesioterapia, operacionalización lógica-matemática y terapia recreativa. El procesamiento de datos se realizó a través del paquete estadístico SPSS versiòn 21, utilizando estadística descriptiva a través de frecuencias y porcentajes, de cada una de las variables, medidas de Tendencia central y desviación estándar. Se realizó la aplicación de un Pre-test y un Post-test. Resultados: en la aplicación del Pre-test ninguno estuvo en el rango normal, depresión leve 67% (6 participantes) y el resto en depresión establecida 33% (3 participantes), tras la aplicación del Plan de Intervención de Terapia ocupacional se obtuvo el resultado en el Post-test; en rango normal 67% (6 participantes) lo cual dejo con Depresión leve 22% (2 participantes) y una minoría con Depresión establecida 11% (1 participante). Conclusión: la Terapia Ocupacional es una gran herramienta en el tratamiento de la depresión en el adulto mayor ya que se logró disminuir el nivel de depresión.
Acerca del sentido meta-político del sacrificio.
Authors: Escalante Rodríguez José Alberto 
Published: June 2019

La persistencia de la inmolación y otro tipo de prácticas sacrificiales como expresión de la resistencia campesina parece sugerir una apropiación política del sacrificio que se sustenta ya no propiamente en la construcción de una “identidad”, sino en la afirmación de esta o en algunos casos, parece conferir a la necesidad de su “recuperación”. Sin embargo, la divergencia de lecturas al respecto, hace suponer que el fenómeno mentado refiere a una complejidad que trasciende el ámbito de lo meramente racional y relacional, ya que difícilmente discurre únicamente en torno a la evaluación y/o valoración de una decisión, pues exige una reflexión acerca del fundamento político de dicha “identidad”.
To Go or Not to Go: Exploring brain activation during response inhibition reading tasks
Authors: Craig Julia , Ostevik Amberley V. , Westover Lindsey , Hodgetts Bill , Cummine Jacqueline 
Published: June 2019

Objective: Response inhibition is an understudied component of reading that aids in the selection of appropriate responses amidst complicated tasks. Our objective was to explore the contribution of brain regions associated with response inhibition processing in reading tasks that vary in difficulty of response inhibition.
Method: Participants (N = 15) completed two go/no-go reading tasks while in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner, with the instructions to “name aloud the letter strings that spell a real word.” For the minimal response inhibition condition, the foils, which are stimuli that should not be repsonded to, were nonwords with unfamiliar spelling and sound (e.g., “bink”). For the maximal response inhibition condition, the foils were pseudohomophones with unfamiliar spelling but familiar sound (e.g., “pynt”). The following brain regions associated with decision-making processes were analyzed: the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC), the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), the middle temporal gyrus (MTG), the middle occipital gyrus (MOG), and the posterior insula (PI).
Results: Significant differences in activation within the nonword task were found for the DMPFC and the PI (the ACC approached significance). Significant differences in activation within the pseudohomophone task were found for the ACC, the MTG, and the PI. The IFG was found to be greatly activated for all words that had familiar phonemes (sounds). The MOG was found to be activated across all tasks.
Conclusion: We provide evidence for differential response inhibition processing in the decision-making network during reading tasks. This work is a necessary step in better understanding response inhibition ability for individuals with and without reading impairments.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОФІЗИЧНИХ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ В ПОЖЕЖОБЕЗПЕЧНИХ КОМПОЗИЦІЯХ КОПОЛІМЕРУ ЕТИЛЕНУ З ВІНІЛАЦЕТАТОМ ТА ТРИГІДРАТІВ ОКСИДУ АЛЮМІНІЮ
Authors: Чулєєва О. В. , Плаван В. П. 
Published: June 2019

To determine the rational composition of fireproof polymer compositions with improved electrophysical characteristics, which composed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and aluminum trihydroxide based on the results of studies of the dependence of electrical strength, specific volume electrical resistance, dielectric loss tangent and physical permittivity of the ingredients and the amount and modifier properties.
Perbandingan Senam Tai Chi dan Senam Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Srywahyuni Rika , Waluyo Agung , Azzam Rohman 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the comparison of Tai Chi gymnastics and DM gymnastics to the decrease in blood sugar levels of type II DM patients in the Menjalin Health Center.The research design used was Quasi experiment with pre and post test group design approach, the sampling technique was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 16 respondents in Tai Chi gymnastics and 16 respondents in Diabetes Mellitus gymnastics. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test in the Tai Chi group obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05 and the results of the t-test paired sample test on diabetes mellitus gymnastic obtained p value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that Tai Chi gymnastics and DM gymnastics are equally influential in decreasing blood sugar levels of type II diabetes mellitus patients, but judging from the difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus exercise is more effective than Tai Chi exercises.
Keywords: Blood Sugar Levels, Diabetes Mellitus Gymnastics, Tai Chi Gymnastics
Pengaruh Puasa Ramadhan terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Alfin Riandi , Busjra Busjra , Azzam Rohman 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Ramadan Fasting towards blood sugar levels in diabetics in the health center in West Java of Purwakarta. The design of this research uses quasi experiment of pre and post test with the control group, the method uses Purposive sampling done by the sum of 36 samples of respondents. The results of this research are using Independent T-test fast differences in blood sugar levels after fasting Ramadaan in the control group and the intervention group obtained the value of p = 0.039 < α = 0.05. Conclusion the results of this study showed the presence of the influence of fasting of Ramadan towards blood sugar levels in type II diabetes mellitus patients in Healty Center of Purwakarta. It can be concluded that fasting during Ramadan can be used as an alternative diet method that has positive benefits if it is run by type II diabetes mellitus patients which can reduce blood sugar to be more stable.
Keywords: Ramadhan Fasting, Blood Glukose Level, Diabetic Mellitus Type II
Terapi Story Telling dan Menonton Animasi Kartun terhadap Ansietas
Authors: Padila Padila , Agusramon Agusramon , Yera Yera 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of story telling therapy
and watching animated cartoons on anxiety levels due to hospitalization in pre-school age children in Raflesia hospital in Bengkulu. This research used quasi experiment two group before after pre-test and post test group design. Sampling was conducted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, samples taken as many as 10 people in each treatment group with measuring instruments used using the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS) questionnaire. The results showed that the treatment by using story telling more significantly decreased anxiety in pre school children at Raflesia hospital in Bengkulu compared to watching cartoon animation, seen from the test result of t test 2 Independent samples got the average value of posttest result to 5 between story telling therapy and animated cartoon watching that is 2.00 and 8.00. So it is highly recommended for nurses who work in the inpatient ward to implement story telling therapy to overcome anxiety problems (Anxiety) in pre-school age children.
Keywords: Anxiety, Cartoon Animation, Pre School, Story Telling
Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Pekerja Kopi Terpajan Kebisingan di Penggilingan Padi
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Rosari Rita , Yenida Yenida 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine differences in blood pressure before and after workers exposed to noise in rice and coffee milling in Kepahiang Regency. This research was conducted in July 2017 with quantitative research type and research design which used pre experimental design with one group pretest posttest approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling with sample is 22 workers at point 1 had increased sistole blood pressure (39.29%) and 17 workers at point 2 did not increase Sistole blood pressure (30.36%). While for diastolic blood pressure, there were 14 workers at point 1 had an increase in diastolic blood pressure (25%) and 18 workers point 2 did not increase diastolic blood pressure (30%). Based on Wil Coxon Signed Ranks Test statistical results obtained p = 0.000 <α (0.05) for blood pressure of laborer systole point 1, p = 0.000 <α (0.05) for blood pressure sistole worker point 2, p = 0.000 <α (0.05 ) for diastolic blood pressure point 2, and p = 0.002 <α (0.05) for the worker's diastolic blood pressure at point 2. So there is a significant difference in blood pressure before and after workers exposed to noise in rice and coffee milling in Kepahiang Regency.
Keywords: Blood Pressure, Noisy
Perbandingan Efektifitas Relaksasi Autogenic dan Music Therapy terhadap Tingkat Nyeri setelah Insersi Vaskuler Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Haerani Beti , Sofiani Yani , Wardi Anwar 
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation and music therapy to the level of pain in HD patients when insertion of vascular access. This study used Quasy experiment study with Post Control Only Control Group Design, which was conducted on 99 HD patients with total sampling. The results, using independent t test analysis, showed that there were similar pain levels in each group. There was no difference in the effectiveness of pain levels between HD patients who were given autogenic relaxation with HD patients who were given music therapy when access insertion (p value = 0.896, alpha = 0.05). The average level of pain in the music therapy group is (5.00), autogenic relaxation with an average level of pain (5.27) and the average level of pain in the group combined between autogenic relaxation and music therapy namely (5.06) . Music therapy has a low level of pain compared to autogenic relaxation because during music therapy does not require a large mental effort for the patient to remain in focus.
Keywords: Hemodialysis, Pain Level, Autogenic Relaxation, Music therapy.
IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PLANT ELAEOCARPUS TUBERCULATUS ROXB.
Authors: Mathad Vikas R. , V. Jayadevaiah K. , R. Vinay , S. Basavaraja H. , R. Bharathi D. , V. Rajashekhar K. 
Published: June 2019

A majority of the population in the developing world is struggling to raise living standards and improve health-care delivery due to increasing poverty and population. According to an estimate, 70-80% of the developing world is dependent on conventional plant-obtained remedies, as pharmaceuticals are high priced, so the present study was aimed at evaluating the crude ethanolic extract of stem bark of plant Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Roxb. belonging to the family Elaeocarpaceae with in- vitro antioxidant activity by following various methods namely total reducing power and free radical scavenging activity was evaluated using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical. The crude ethanolic extract possesses significant concentration dependent inhibition of DPPH activity and concentration dependent increase in reducing power property against the standard ascorbic acid. Our findings provide evidence that the crude ethanolic extract of stem bark of Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Roxb. is a potential source of natural antioxidant.
Keywords: Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Roxb., 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), Total reducing power, ascorbic acid.
Kattobase: The linguistic structure of Japanese baseball chants
Authors: Ito Junko , Kubozono Haruo , Mester Armin , Tanaka Shin'ichi 
Published: June 2019

On the basis of extensive research, Tanaka (2008) develops a thorough and insightful analysis of Japanese baseball chants of the form kat to ba se X - X - X "let it fly, hit a homerun, X-X-X!"where "X-X-X" is a rhythmic adaptation of a batter's name (e.g., Kakefu (掛布) > kaa-kee-fuu). The system is of surprising complexity since the kind of rhythmic adaptation a name receives depends in an intricate way on its length. Tanaka shows that a set of three rules is necessary where, for example, the rhythmic alignment of the right edge of the input sometimes targets the last mora (i), sometimes the last syllable of the input (ii, iii):(i) up to 3 moras: Etoo (江藤)>ee-too-oo, *ee-ee-too, Baasu (Bass)>baa-aa-suu, *baa-suu-uu(ii) 4 moras: Kiyohara (清原)>kii-yoha-raa, *kiyo-haa-raa, Ichiroo (イチロー)>ii-chii-roo, *ii-chiro-oo(iii) 5 moras and more: Makudonarudo (MacDonald)>makudo-naru-doo, *maku-donaru-doo, Oosutin (Austin)>oo-osu-tin, *oo-suu-tin, *oo-suti-nnThis paper develops a new analysis within Optimality Theory where the three distinct patterns emerge from a single and unified set of ranked and violable constraints: Depending on the length of the input, different input-output mappings are selected as optimal.Tanaka, Shin'ichi. 2008. Rizumu/akusento no "yure" to on'in/keitai-kouzou [fluctuation in rhythm and accent and phonological and morphological structure]. Tokyo, Japan: Kurosio Publishing.
Vowel Quality Cues to Variable Nasal Adaptation in Mandarin Loanword Phonology
Authors: Huang Ho-Hsin , Lin Yen-Hwei 
Published: June 2019

Variation in phonological adaptation has not always been analysed in detail, but some studies on Standard Mandarin (SM) loanword phonology, where a seemingly wide range of variation is present, have started to uncover cases where instances of variable adaptation are contextually conditioned (e.g. Hsieh, Kenstowicz, & Mou, 2009 on SM nasal codas; Lin 2008 on SM vowels). Our study presents corpus and experimental data in which intervocalic English nasals are variably adapted as either geminates or singletons in SM. We argue that the perceived duration and nasalization of the English prenasal vowels condition which variant is preferred in SM, and suggest how these vowel quality cues are processed and mapped onto SM phonological representation by monolingual and bilingual SM speakers. This study contributes to a better understanding of which phonetic cues modulate variation in adapted forms and how they do so. It also showcases multiple sources for variable loanword adaptation: linguistic contexts, auditory vs. non-auditory inputs, and monolingual vs. bilingual differences.
The role of music in documenting phonological grammar: Two case studies from West Africa
Authors: McPherson Laura 
Published: June 2019

Though the study of metrics and poetic verse has long informed phonological theory, studies of musical adaptation remain on the fringe of linguistic theory. In this paper, I argue that musical adaptation provides a unique window in speakers’ knowledge of their phonological system, which can provide crucial evidence for phonological theory. I draw on two case studies from my fieldwork in West Africa: tonal textsetting of sung folk music in Tommo So (Dogon, Mali) and the balafon surrogate language in Seenku (Mande, Burkina Faso). I show how results of these studies provide evidence for different levels of phonological grammar, the phonetics-phonology interface, and incomplete application of grammatical tone. Further, the case of the balafon surrogate language shows how studying music can be a valuable tool in language documentation and phonological description. Finally, preliminary study of Seenku tonal textsetting suggests important differences in the level of phonological encoding in vocal music vs. instrumental surrogate speech.
Exponentially Decaying Extended Emissions Following Short Gamma-Ray Bursts with a Possible Luminosity–E-folding Time Correlation
Authors: Kagawa Yasuaki , Yonetoku Daisuke , Sawano Tatsuya , Arimoto Makoto , Kisaka Shota , Yamazaki Ryo 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The origin of extended emissions following prompt emissions of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) is a mystery. The long-term activity of the extended emission is responsible for promising electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational waves, thus it may be a key to uncovering the progenitor of SGRBs. We investigate the early X-ray light curves of 26 SGRBs with known redshifts observed with the X-Ray Telescope on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift). We find that the exponential temporal decay model is able to describe the extended emission comprehensively, with a rest-frame e-folding time of 20–200 s. We also estimate the isotropic equivalent energies of the extended emission with the exponential decay model and of the prompt emission, and compare with those of the prompt emission. Then, it is revealed that the extended emission is 0–3 orders of magnitude less powerful than the prompt emission. We find a strong correlation between the expected maximum luminosity and e-folding time, which can be described by a power law with an index of −3.3 and whose chance probability is 8.2 × 10−6 if there is no observation bias of Swift. The exponential temporal decay may be interpreted as coming from the spin-down timescale of the rotation energy of a highly magnetized neutron star, and/or fallback accretion onto a disk surrounding a black hole with an exponentially decaying magnetic flux by magnetic reconnection.
Texas Spectroscopic Search for Lyα Emission at the End of Reionization. II. The Deepest Near-infrared Spectroscopic Observation at z ≳ 7
Authors: Jung Intae , Finkelstein Steven L. , Dickinson Mark , Hutchison Taylor A. , Larson Rebecca L. , Papovich Casey , Pentericci Laura , Song Mimi , Ferguson Henry C. , Guo Yicheng , Malhotra Sangeeta , Mobasher Bahram , Rhoads James , Tilvi Vithal , Wold Isak 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Realizing the utility of Lyα emission to trace the evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the epoch of reionization requires deep spectroscopy across the boundary of optical and near-infrared (NIR) spectrographs at z ∼ 7.2 when Lyα emission is at ∼1 μm. Our Texas Spectroscopic Search for Lyα Emission at the End of Reionization includes 18 nights of deep spectroscopic observations using the Keck DEIMOS (optical) and MOSFIRE (NIR) spectrographs. Within this data set we observe Lyα emission from 183 photometric-redshift-selected galaxies at z = 5.5–8.3 from the Cosmic Assembly Near infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey. Our overlapping MOSFIRE observations, over 84 galaxies in total, provide the deepest NIR spectroscopic data yet obtained for Lyα from galaxies z > 7, with >16 hr integration time for four observed galaxies. Here we analyze these four targets, and we report the discovery of a new z = 7.60 Lyα detection as well as provide an updated observation of the previously confirmed z = 7.51 Lyα emission from Finkelstein et al. with a ∼3× longer exposure time. Our analysis of these Lyα emission-line profiles reveals a significant asymmetric shape. The detection of Lyα from two out of three bright sources (M
UV < −20.25) could imply that these bright galaxies inhabit ionized bubbles in a partially neutral IGM, although deeper exposures may reveal Lyα emission in the fainter source.