bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SIKAP, MOTIVASI dan METODE MENGAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MKDU BAHASA INGGRIS DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Zuhro Cholimatus 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa masalah yang terjadi di lapangan sepert 1. Sikap mahasiswa terhadap Mata kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris, 2. Pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa, 3. Kurangnya keikut sertaan mahasiswa dalam proses belajar mengakjar MKDU Bahasa Inggris, 4. Metode mengajar yang digunakan dosen belum dapat membangkitkan motivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris mahasiswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, motivasiÂ dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian iniÂ adalah 80 mahasiswa dari berbagai jurusan yang ada di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik acak proporsional random sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara sikap, motivasi dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata Kuliah dasar Umum Bahasa Inggris di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Besar pengaruh sikap belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 34%, motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 31% dan metode mengajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 5%. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 30% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya seperti dari faktor fisiologis, faktor psikologis, faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor lingkungan kampus dan faktor lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
TOWARDS AN ETHICAL RECONTEXTUALISATION OF FREUDâ€™S THEORY OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Koenane Mojalefa LJ 
Published: January 2019

This paper explores the possibilities of complementing Freudâ€™s theory of human nature with the doctrine of St Thomas Aquinas on the virtue of prudence (phronesis). The paper builds on the foundation laid down by Freudâ€™s theory of theÂ id, theÂ ego, and theÂ superegoÂ in relation to moral behaviour. However, it takes a rather different approach to moral decision-making and behaviour, culminating in the authorâ€™s creation of the concept of theÂ moral-ego.Â What is being raised in this paper is a concern that Freudâ€™s theory reduces morality to the dictates of theÂ superego.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Gula Aren Di Kabupaten Sekadau
Authors: Radian Suryansyah, Nurliza, 
Published: January 2019

Aren is a type of palm that has a highly potential economic value. Semabi, Sekadau Hilir Sub-district is the largest producer in the District of Sekadau; however, it is only processed to produce molded sugar. This study aimed to formulate a strategy for the palm sugar agrybusiness development in Sekadau District. The research method was a quantitative descriptive, and the data were processed using IFE/EFE, SPACE and SWOT. The values obtained from IFE and EFE matrixes were 2.57 and 2.65 respectively. From the SWOT analysis, alternative strategies were obtained, namely, SO Strategy: expanding the location of the area sugar palm cultivation, increasing production capacity, and improving the quality of product. WO Strategy: increasing of human resources (farmers), developing a partnership and developing a market information network. ST Strategy: government policies that supporting, increasing the added value and production. WT Strategy: building a support facility of sugar palm agribusiness, increasing coordination and cooperation among stakeholders in strengthening palm agribusiness, and increasing marketing and promotion for the expansion. Keyword: Aren (palm), agrybusiness, IFE/EFE matrixes, SPACE matrix, and SWOT analysis.
NIGERIA’S REVENUE ALLOCATION AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi 
Published: January 2019

AbstractSustainability of economic development in Nigeria has been a serious challenge despite the huge revenue allocated to the three tiers of the government on a monthly basis from the federation account. This recurring decimal has left the country in a pitiable condition with inadequate infrastructures to carry on economic activities. The study examines the extent to which revenue allocation enhances economic development using time series data obtained from CBN Statistical Bulletin which covered a period from 1981 to 2016. Ordinary Least Squares technique was employed and the findings revealed that FASG and NDSD have significant negative impact on PCI while FAFG has insignificant negative impact on PCI. On the contrast, the result shows that FALG has a robust significant positive impact on PCI. The study attributes this poor performance to misuse of resources and suggest that more stringent measures be employed by the government to fight graft in the public sector and among government officials. This will help to curb corrupt practices and ensure efficient and effective use of resources to boost economic development. Keywords: Revenue allocation, economic development, federation account, Resources, Nigeria.
SUPPORT FOR VIBRATION ISOLATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: Sorokin V. N. , Efimov I. Yu. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The most urgent tasks of road construction is to improve the sustainability of the roadway, on which the durability of the road surface largely depends and vibration processes are widely used. Moreover, the mechanization of production processes in construction, the growth of power and speed of technological equipment lead to increasing in dynamic loads on its parts and assemblies. To reduce the dynamic loads in the parts and assemblies of construction machines and equipment, as well as to reduce the negative impact of vibration on the staff, it is necessary to isolate the vibration-generating units and assemblies from the base part of the machine.Materials and methods. The vibro-supports of various designs are used to isolate the vibro-active elements of machines. The authors propose the vibration support design with a quasi-zero stiffness effect, in which the rubber-cord shell of the I-09 type is used as a supporting elastic element, and also the toroid-shaped rubber shell that relies on four identical support segments. In addition, each segment represents the fourth part of the annular tube and cut into two parts by a vertical cylindrical plane. The outer parts of each segment are connected with hinges to the posts and fixed on the support base, and the inner parts of each segment are also connected to a supporting elastic element and a vibration-proof mass is connected by means of hinges. The authors describe the working procedure of the proposed construction and compile the mathematical model of vibration support with a quasi-zero stiffness effect.Results. As a result, the equations of the mathematical model are performed in Matlab with the Simulink extension. The values of the equations are used to plot the strain variation of the toroidal shell of the corrector, which depends on the mass displacement, as well as on the motion patterns of a vibrationproof object of 100 kg for variants of the carrier spring without additional volume and with additional volume of the 1 - 10 Hz pneumatic spring carrier.Discussion and conclusions. The authors determine the pressure in the corrector shell, depending on the isolated object mass. Therefore, the deformation of the corrector shell could be provided with a support structure due to the elasticity of the shell material. The usage of additional volume together with the stiffness corrector allows to obtain a wider area of the load characteristics with quasi-zero stiffness and to improve the vibration-protective properties of the support.
Classificação e aptidão climática para as culturas da banana e abacaxi no estado da Paraíba (Classification and fitness climate for the cultures banana and pineapple in the Paraíba State)
Authors: Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Matos Rigoberto Moreira de , Silva Patrícia Ferreira da 
Published: January 2019

O conhecimento das variáveis agroclimáticas é importante para o planejamento das atividades agropecuárias de uma determinada região. Objetivou-se com este estudo realizar a classificação e aptidão climática para as culturas da banana e do abacaxi no estado da Paraíba. O cálculo do balanço hídrico, classificação climática, elaboração do evapopluviograma e o zoneamento agroclimático das culturas foram realizados a partir de uma série histórica de precipitação e temperatura do ar. Os valores das variáveis climáticas foram: temperatura do ar média anual 24,2 ºC, precipitação pluviométrica 846,5 mm ano-1, evapotranspiração potencial 1272,0 mm ano-1, deficiência hídrica 425,5 mm ano-1 e excesso hídrico 0,0 mm ano-1. As condições agroclimáticas do estado da Paraíba foram classificadas como restrita para o cultivo da banana e do abacaxi, devido à ocorrência de deficiência hídrica acentuada. O clima do estado da Paraíba é seco semiárido, megatérmico, com pequeno ou nenhum excesso de água no solo e com 29,7% da evapotranspiração potencial concentrada no trimestre mais quente do ano. Os resultados obtidos com este estudo proporcionam subsídios para o planejamento e implantação das culturas da banana e do abacaxi pelos produtores do estado da Paraíba. A B S T R A C TKnowledge of agroclimatic variables is important for the planning of agricultural activities in a given region. The objective of this study was to perform the classification and climatic aptitude for banana and pineapple crops in the state of Paraíba. The calculation of the water balance, climatic classification, elaboration of the evapopluviograma and the agroclimatic zoning of the cultures were carried out from a historical series of precipitation and air temperature. The values of climatic variables were: annual mean air temperature 24.2 °C, rainfall 846.5 mm year-1, potential evapotranspiration 1272.0 mm year-1, water deficiency 425.5 mm year-1 and water excess 0.0 mm ano-1. The agroclimatic conditions of the state of Paraíba were classified as restricted to the cultivation of banana and pineapple due to the occurrence of accentuated water deficiency. The climate of Paraíba state is semiarid, megahermic, with little or no excess water in the soil and with 29.7% of the potential evapotranspiration concentrated in the hottest quarter of the year. The results obtained with this study provide subsidies for the planning and implantation of banana and pineapple crops by the state of Paraíba.Keywords: water balance, agroclimatic zoning, deficiency and water excess.
Identificação de Riscos Erosivos na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Beberibe – PE (Identification of Erosive Risks in the Hydrographic Basin of Beberibe River – PE)
Authors: Silva José Fabio Gomes da , Barbosa Neto Manuella Vieira 
Published: January 2019

Os riscos ambientais, sobretudos os relacionados a eventos erosivos adquirem grande importância, uma vez que os mesmos causam graves perdas econômicas e humanas em todo planeta, sendo, contudo, uma problemática mais grave em países subdesenvolvido e/ou em desenvolvimento. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar riscos ambientais, sobretudo os relacionados aos processos erosivos no contexto da bacia hidrográfica do rio Beberibe-PE. Para isso, foi realizado um mapeamento do perigo natural a processos erosivos utilizando critérios de vulnerabilidade para unidades territoriais básicas como: Geologia, Geomorfologia, Pedologia, Vegetação e clima. Foram realizados trabalhos de campo a fim de identificar os riscos existentes na área de estudos. Essa pesquisa demonstrou uma maior incidência de eventos morfodinâmicos na área do médio curso do rio Beberibe, uma vez que a mesma apresenta uma declividade mais acentuada, e que atrelada ao uso e ocupação do solo de forma indevida por parte da população favorece o agravamento de eventos erosivos na área em questão. A B S T R A C TEnvironmental risks, especially those related to erosion events, are of great importance, since they cause serious economic and human losses on the whole planet, however it is an even more serious problem in underdeveloped and/or developing countries. In this regard, this work aimed to identify environmental risks, especially those related to erosion processes at the hydrographic basin of Beberibe-PE. For this purpose, a mapping of the natural hazard to erosive processes was made, using vulnerability criteria for basic territorial units such as: Geology, Geomorphology, Pedology, Vegetation and climate. Fieldwork was carried out to identify the risks in the area of studies. This research demonstrated a higher incidence of morphodynamic events in the area of the middle course of Beberibe River, since it presents a more pronounced slope, and that, coupled with the improper use and occupation of the soil by the population favors the aggravation of erosion events in the referred area.Keywords: Environmental risks, Erosion, Geoprocessing.
Why are Extreme Right Parties so Popular in Europe?
Authors: Rauta Radu-Vladimir 
Published: January 2019

This topic has witnessed a real increase in media coverage due to the recent activity of extreme right parties across Europe, notable being in the past year the Greek parties and the Dutch stance regarding immigration. For answering the question, and following the pathway of the module, the essay is looking at the extreme right parties in four European countries: France, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy. Research for this paper has been focused mostly on the specialised literature, Pietro Ignazi being brought into discussion the most. Because of the large variables over years, the essay is looking at the parties from the 1960s until the early 2000s.
Corruption et le déclin de la République romaine
Authors: Jasmin Guillaume 
Published: January 2019

This paper takes a look at the role of corruption in ending the Roman Republic. It does not purport to hold up corruption as the single deciding factor in the Roman Republic's collapse but rather hopes to show that corruption did have a responsibility in bringing down a 500 year-old institution. This dissertation was written by reviewing existing sources be they historical or analytical so as to find the elements needed to come to a conclusion answering the question posed above. The structure followed by this paper is as follows: the author first exposed how the Roman Republic's political system was organized and how it functioned. Secondly, the author defined corruption and detailed a historical example of this insidious entity. Finally, the fall of the Republic is chronicled and the role of corruption in this collapse is uncovered. To conclude, the author found that corruption did in fact play a non-negligible role in the overthrow of the Roman Republic.Cette dissertation essaye de présenter quel a été le rôle de la corruption dans la chute de la République romaine. Toutefois, ce texte n'essaye pas d'assigner un rôle décisif à la corruption, mais tente plutôt de montrer que la corruption (parmi plusieurs autres facteurs) avait une responsabilité dans l'effondrement d'une institution vieille de plus de 500 ans. Cette rédaction a été écrite en révisant plusieurs sources historiques et analytiques existantes afin de trouver les éléments qui ont servis à répondre à la question ci-dessus. La structure de cette dissertation va comme suit: premièrement, l'auteur a exposé l'organisation et le fonctionnement de l'appareil politique qu'était la République romaine. Puis, l'auteur a définit la corruption et détaillé un exemple historique de cette entité insidieuse. Ensuite, l'auteur a chroniquer l'écroulement de la République et a mis à jour le rôle de la corruption dans cet affaissement. En conclusion, l'auteur à découvert que la corruption a joué un rôle non-négligeable dans la destruction de la République romaine.
Zeno paradox: A relativistic approach to solution
Authors: Quiroga Matías A.O. 
Published: January 2019

Zeno of Elea was brilliant producing paradox [1]; the most famous is the story of Achilles and the tortoise. It can be summarized in these words: Achilles and the tortoise decide to have a race. Because Achilles can run twice as fast as the tortoise he gives her a long head start. Now, says Zeno, by the time Achilles reaches the tortoise’s starting point she would have moved ahead by half the distance of her lead. And by the time Achilles reaches that point she would have moved on by half of that distance. And so on, and so forth, ad infinitum. Achilles is never able to catch up with the tortoise, because at each point, by the time he has covered the distance between them, she will always have moved on further by half of that distance. As Magee [1] points, it is here an impeccable logical argument that leads to a false conclusion. As Borges [2] reports, many previous works had focused looking for a fault in the logic [3] but they all have failed, so Borges suggests looking back to the concept of our world. In this work, we shall use such suggestion focusing in the relativity theory. We are convinced that the inaccessibility of the paradox lies in work under the Galilean transforms in the Newtonian world. Despite this, we will try to see the problem under the Lorentzian transforms in the Eistenian world. For this purpose we first take a look at the paradox in Galilean mathematical terms and then we will look at the paradox under Lorentzian transform.
APPENDICITIS;
Authors: Ali Memon Gulshan , Ali Shah Syed Kashif , Khan Toor -ur-Rehman 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT… Background: Acute appendicitis continues to be the most common surgical problem till date and its diagnosis in this era of advance innovation still remains to be on lock horns, resulting in the high rates of negative appendectomy. In this perplexed dilemma the designed scoring systems have been forwarded to aid the clinical accuracy in patients for suspicious appendicitis.The appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR) score has outperformed the more widespread Alvarado scoring (ALS) in many documented studies. So, the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the AIR score with ALS system for diagnostic accuracy in patients with suspicious appendicitis. Study Design: Prospective comparative study to evaluate the AIR and ALS at score of (5 – 8) in 150 patients with suspected appendicitis. Setting: Tertiary care hospital. Period: March 2016 to January 2018. Methods: The score were measured and compared for diagnostic accuracy through statistical analysis. Results: This prospective study has drawn an inference that AIR scoring system for suspicious appendicitis has slightly higher percentage (91.07%) of sensitivity compared to ALS system (86.36%). This study enunciates the positive, negative predictive values for profound accuracy of diagnosis with 91.07%, 73.68% and 86.67% by AIRs and 86.36%, 62.50% and 80% by ALS systems (ALs) respectively. Among 150 patients, 30 (20%) were with negative appendectomies. Conclusion: The data of present study appreciate that:AIRs system having variable of CRP and WBC has high diagnostic accuracy in comparison to ALS system of patients with suspected appendicitis.AIRs can safely protect the health care resource by avoiding un-necessary hospitalization, Investigations and interventions.
ESKİ MISIR KRALLIK DÖNEMLERİNDE SANAT VE MÜZİK KÜLTÜRÜ ÜZERİNE KISA BİR İNCELEME
Authors: HÜSEYNOVA Ganire 
Published: January 2019

İlk Çağ uygarlıklarının ortaya çıktığı Doğu toprakları dünya medeniyetinin beşiği kabul edilmektedir. Dünya kültürünün oluşumuna önemli katkı sağlayan uygarlık merkezlerinden biri de Akdeniz bölgesidir. Bu coğrafyanın doğal zenginlikleri ve sosyal şartları ilk uygarlıkların doğması için uygun bir zemin oluşturmuştur. Geçmişten bizlere miras kalan en büyük medeniyetlerden birisi hiç şüphesiz, Eski Mısır uygarlığıdır. Mısır medeniyeti özgün ve yenilikçi yapısıyla komşu kültürlerin çok önünde yer almıştır. Birçok tarihi belgeler ışığında çevre devletlerin zengin Mısır kültüründen etkilendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Mısır uygarlığı eski olmakla birlikte, krallık dönemleri ve zaman içindeki sürekliliği ile de ilgi çekmektedir. Mısır toplumunun yaşamında önemli bir yer tutan müzikal eylemler, ayin dansları tarih öncesinden süregelen eski inanç etkisi varlığının açık bir göstergesidir. Diğer eski doğu medeniyetlerinde olduğu gibi, müziğin şiirle ve dansla yakın bağlantısı Mısır kültürünün başlıca özelliklerinden sayılır. Eski Mısır drama gizemlerinin kökenleri buradadır. Yapılan araştırmalar sayesinde bu coğrafyada kullanılan çalgıları tanımayla birlikte, çalgıların detaylı incelenmesi sonucu dönem müziğinin özellikleri ve karakteri hakkında bilgiler elde emek mümkün olmuştur. Dönemler ilerledikçe, sanat ve müzik alanında gelişimlerle birlikte, kültürün tamamen farklı bir duruma doğru yöneldiği görülmüştür. Bu araştırmada, İlk Çağ uygarlıkları bağlamında Eski Mısır'ın krallık dönemlerindeki sanat ve müzik kültürü üzerine incelemeler yapılmış, toplum üzerindeki etkisi ve işlevinden söz edilerek amaçlarına değinilmiştir. Krallık dönemlerine ait sanat, müzik türleri ve çalgılar hakkında genel bilgiler verilerek, Mısır medeniyetinde dans ve müziğin kullanma şekilleri, dinsel ve günlük yaşamdaki rolleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
OECD Ülkelerinde Girişimcilik Faaliyetlerinin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: ŞAHİN Dilek 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, OECD ülkelerinde
girişimcilik faaliyetleri, finansal gelişme ve sermaye birikiminin ekonomik
büyüme üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Çalışmada 2002-2015 dönemi esas
alınarak panel veri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Analiz bulgularında, girişimcilik
faaliyeti, finansal gelişme ve sermaye birikiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde
pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca
girişimcilik faaliyetlerindeki %1 birimlik artış ekonomik büyümede %0.044 oranında artışa neden olmaktadır.
Sermaye birikiminde %1 birimlik artış ise ekonomik büyümeyi % 0.192 oranında
artırmaktadır. Finansal gelişmede %1 birimlik artış ekonomik büyümeyi % 0.020
oranında artırmaktadır.
Feminizm ve Görsel Tasarım: Birinci Kuşak Feminizm Dönemindeki Kozmetik Reklamlarında Kadın İmgelerinin Dönüşümü
Authors: ER ÖZDEN Eda , ÖZDEN Zafer 
Published: January 2019

Feminist hareket başlangıcından bu yana sosyo-ekonomik-politik ve
kültürel alanlardaki etkileriyle insanları ve toplumu derinden etkilemiştir. Tarihsel
açıdan, feminizm toplumsal değişim konusunda belli başlı güçlerden birisi
olmuştur ve kadınların, reklamlar da dâhil olmak üzere, kültürel ürünlerdeki
temsili üzerine odaklanmasıyla hem kadınların maddi koşulları hem de toplumun
kültürel yaşamı üzerinde değişimler yaratmıştır. Toplum içinde kadınlar
hakkında hakim olan düşünceleri yansıttıkları için reklamlar feministlerin en
çok tartıştıkları konulardan birisi olmuştur. Kadınların reklamlardaki temsili
ve feminizmin bu imgelerin dönüşümü üzerindeki etkisi bizi temel bir sorunla
karşı karşıya getirmektedir: Reklamlardaki kadın imgeleri toplumsal koşullara
bağlı bir biçimde on yıllık dönemler içinde değişmektedir ve kadınların
sosyo-ekonomik-politik ve kültürel mücadeleleri belirli bir dönemin toplumsal
koşullarından ayrılamamaktadır. Bu nedenle feminist hareketin dalgalarını
tarihsel dönemleştirme için kullanmak ve kadın temsillerini bu dönemlerin
toplumsal koşullarını göz önüne alarak çözümlemek işgören bir yöntem olacaktır.
Her bir feminist dalga, toplumun sürekli değişim içinde olan koşullarından ortaya
çıkan farklı kuramsal ve pratik alanlarla ilgili zihinsel meşguliyetleriyle,
kadının temsili üzerinde kendine özgü etkilerde bulunmuştur. 1800 yıllardan
başlayarak 1960’lı yıllara kadar uzanan birinci dalga feminizm, ataerkiye karşı
temel konuları ortaya koyduğu için belirli bir tarihsel öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın
amacı, araştırmanın konusuna ve tarihsel
dönemleştirmesine uygunluk gösteren ve
ilk dalga feminizmin etkisiyle bu dönemin cinsel işbölümüne ve toplumsal
beklentilerine karşı çıkan kadın temsilleri üzerine feminist ve sosyolojik bir
yaklaşımla dönemin reklamlarını kullanarak nitel bir analiz gerçekleştirmektir.