bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Dispersion Hazard Potential of The LPG Stations Around the RDE Site in Rainy and Dry Season
Authors: Alimah Siti , Mellawati June 
Published: February 2019

STUDY OF DISPERSION HAZARD POTENTIAL OF THE LPG STATIONS AROUND THE RDE SITE IN RAINY AND DRY SEASON. There are two LPG station (SPPBE) which are the depot of filling, storage and distribution of Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) namely PT. BM and PT. ISR which the distance each are 2,995 and 4,141 km from Experimental Power Reactor (RDE) site with capacity 15 and 30 tons. LPG station is a stationary source, which is one aspect of the external human induced events that need to be analyzed in the preparation of site evaluation reports to obtain site permits. Hazard potential that may occur from the depot LPG are fire, explosion and dispersion of hazardous and toxic gas. The release of LPG due to valve leakage which is then dispersed at a certain dose has potentially harmful to health, even death to the population around the RDE site. The purpose of the study was to know the effect of seasons (rainy and dry) to the potential hazard of LPG dispersion from LPG truck tank valve to the around RDE site. The method of study are collection the atmospheric data such as wind direction and speed, temperature and humidity, collection the station LPG characteristic, such as mass of gas, diameter and length of tank, and valve diameter, etc. The atmospheric data was obtained from Pondok Betung Climatology Station, in dry, transition, and rainy seasons, furthermore data was analyzed using ALOHA software version 5.4.5. The results show dispersion from LPG release due to valve leakage from PT. BM and PT. ISR around the RDE site, in the dry season (April), the transition (January and July) as well as the rainy season (October) does not hazardous to the RDE site. Maximum threat zone occurs in dry season at April (wind speed 1.54 m/s), which reaches radius 179 m with airborne LPG concentration 5500 ppm, radius 111 m with concentration 17000 ppm and radius 71 m with concentration 53000 ppm.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: Wicaksono Herman 
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif antropologi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini sangat perlu diteliti mengingat ilmu antropologi merupakan ilmu tentang manusia terkhusus lagi antropologi budaya yang memandang bahwa manusia merupakan makhluk yang berbudaya. Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa Islam dan antropologi memiliki pandangan yang sama terkait dengan pendidikan Islam. Kesamaan tersebut diantaranya terlihat pada kesamaan pandangan tentang konsep manusia. Manusia sebagai makhluk yang memiliki potensi atau fitrah sama-sama diakui oleh antropologi dan Islam. Begitu pula dalam aktifitas pendidikan, antara Islam dan antropologi pun memiliki beberapa kesamaan yang subtantif. Pendidikan hendaknya bisa disesuaikan dengan kebudayaan yang ada di sekitar. Hal ini karena selain antropologi menghendaki yang demikian, ternyata Islam juga sangat mengapresiasi mereka yang menghargai budayanya, tentunya budaya-budaya yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam. Pada akhirnya, pandangan antropologi terhadap pendidikan Islam mengarahkan agar setiap aktivitas pendidikan tidak lepas dari aspek budaya yang berlaku baik dari segi pendidik, peserta didik, tujuan pendidikan, metode pendidikan, serta konteks/lingkungan pendidikan. This article aims to explain Islamic education in the perspective of anthropology. The type of research used in this research is library research with qualitative methods. This research is very necessary to study because anthropology is the study of man especially cultural anthropology which holds that humans are creatures of culture. This study showed that Islam and anthropology have similar views related to Islamic education. The similarity can be seen from a common view of the human concept. Human beings have the potential or disposition equally recognized by anthropology and Islam. In educational activities, between Islam and anthropology also has some similarities substantive. Education should be adapted to the culture around. This is because in addition to anthropology such desires, it turns out Islam also greatly appreciate those who appreciate culture, of course, cultures that do not contradict the principles of Islam. Finally, the view of anthropology to Islamic education shows that every educational activity cannot be separated from the cultural aspect that applies both in terms of educators, learners, educational objectives, methods of education, as well as the context/environment education.
Efektivitas Penilaian Sertifikasi Guru Kelas MI melalui Kegiatan PLPG Kuota Tambahan Tahun 2013
Authors: No Sutris 
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang evektivitas penilaian sertifikasi guru kelas MI melalui kegiatan PLPG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan mengkaji referensi yang bersumber dari perpustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan kesimpulan: pertama, proses dan intstrumen penilaian sertifikasi guru kelas MI melalui PLPG pada guru kelas MI se-kecamatan Mejobo kabupaten Kudus yang telah mengikuti PLPG sudah terlaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah; kedua, pandangan guru kelas MI se-kecamatan Mejobo kabupaten Kudus yang telah mengikuti PLPG terhadap penilaian sertifikasi guru kelas MI melalui PLPG sudah baik, karena banyak guru yang pada awal datangnya terlihat pasif kemudian menjadi aktif dan kreatif; ketiga, ketercapaian penilaian sertifikasi guru melalui kegiatan PLPG dapat dilihat melalui meningkatnya motivasi para guru dalam mengajar, membangun mental positif para guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, meningkatkan kompetensi guru, guru terdidik melaksanakan tugas dengan sepenuh hati, dan guru dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran aktif; keempat, kurang efektifnya penilaian sertifikasi guru melalui kegiatan PLPG di LPTK Rayon 232 IAIN terkendala pada sisi teknis waktu pelaksanaan PLPG yang singkat sehingga berimbas pada kedalaman pemahaman guru terhadap materi yang diberikan.This paper aims to describe the effectiveness of assessment of MI (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Indonesian State Islamic Primary School) teacher certification through PLPG activities. This research uses descriptive analytical method to assess references from the library. In this study, as the first conclusion, the processes and the assessment instrument of certification in PLPG LPTK Rayon 232 IAIN Surakarta (additional quota of 2013) for the teachers of District Mejobo, Kudus has properly fulfilled the standard in accordance with the regulations and operational guidelines as directed by the government. Secondly, from the teachers’ point of view, the assessment of MI teachers certification through PLPG is already good because many teachers look passive initially then becomes active and creative at last. Thirdly, the assessment of teacher achievement, to be certified through PLPG activities, basically aims to increase the motivation of teachers in their teaching implementation. Fourthly, the ineffective assessment of teacher certification through PLPG is due to the “short time” (the length of time) allotted for the PLPG which brings about the effect on the deepness of the teachers' understanding on the materials supplied.
The digestibility of biofloc meal from African catfish culture medium as a feed raw material for Pacific white shrimp
Authors: Ekasari Julie , Suprayudi Muhammad Agus , Elas Putri , Senja Reza Karunia 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to evaluate the digestibility of biofloc meal collected from catfish culture as a feed raw material for Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei diet. A basal feed with 43% crude protein content was used as a control diet and mixed with 2% of binders and 0.5 % of Cr2O3 as a marker for digestibility. The experimental diets were made by mixing 67.5% of the basal diet with 30% of biofloc meal, 2% of binders and 0.5 % of Cr2O3. Nine units of glass tanks (90 cm ×40 cm× 35 cm) filled with 100 L seawater were used as the experimental culture units. White shrimp with an average body weight of 5.61 ± 0.09 g was randomly distributed to each experimental tank at a density of 20 shrimp/tank. The feed was offered at a level of 5% shrimp biomass per day at a frequency of four times a day. The results showed that the dry matter digestibility of feed with 30% biofloc meal in shrimp were similar to that of the reference diet. However, protein and fat digestibility of feed containing biofloc meal were considerably higher than those of the reference diet. Feeding shrimp with 30% biofloc meal diet resulted in higher survival and specific growth rate and lower feed conversion ratio than those of the control. The digestibility of bioflocs dry matter, protein and lipid in Pacific white shrimp obtained in this study were 54.9%, 76.3% and 79.3%, respectively.Keywords: biofloc, digestibility, catfish, shrimp ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kecernaan tepung bioflok yang diambil dari media pemeliharaan ikan lele sebagai bahan pakan udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei. Pakan yang mengandung kadar protein 43% digunakan sebagai pakan control dan dicampur dengan 2% binder dan 0.5% Cr2O3 sebagai marker untuk kecernaan. Pakan perlakuan dibuat dengan mencampurkan 67.5% pakan control dengan 30% tepung bioflok, 2% binder dan 0.5% Cr2O3. Penelitian menggunakan sembilan unit akuarium (90 cm ×40 cm ×35 cm) yang diisi 100 L air laut. Udang vaname dengan bobot rata-rata 5.61 ± 0.09 g ditebar secara acak pada setiap akuarium perlakuan pada kepadatan 20 ekor/akuarium. Pakan diberikan dengan tingkat pemberian pakan 5% biomassa per hari sebanyak empat kali sehari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecernaan pakan dengan 30% tepung bioflok tidak berbeda nyata dengan pakan acuan. Namun kecernaan protein dan lemak pakan yang mengandung tepung bioflok terlihat lebih tinggi daripada pakan kontrol. Pemberian pakan dengan tepung bioflok sebanyak 30% juga menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan spesifik udang dan rasio konversi pakan yang lebih baik daripada udang yang diberi pakan kontrol. Kecernaan bahan, protein dan lemak tepung bioflok pada udang yang didapat dalam penelitian masing-masing adalah 54.9%, 76.3% dan 79.3%.Kata-kata kunci: bioflok, ikan lele, kecernaan, udang
Pangalem Tradisional dalam Masyarakat Etnik Madura di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hasanah Maulidia , Sofyan Akhmad , Sariono Agus 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Pangalem is one of the oral traditions of Madurese society in the form of proverb. Pangalem is a proverb containing compliments that is uttered by a speaker when sees others’ beauty of body shape, kindness of attitude, and goodness of characteristic. In Madurese society pangalem is described by using metaphors of fruits, animals, foods, dead things, and natural condition. Such metaphors are used because they see similarity of their shape, color, or attitude. Pangalem is not merely utterances without meaning, because when someone is praising other person, actually there is something implied in his or her mind. For example, when he or she sees beautiful lips, in his or her mind he will imagine to kiss the lips when he or she praises it. Such imagination drives him or her to praise someone with something near to taste sense, such as bibirra jherruk saloné 'her lips are like one segment of an orange'. Therefore, this research will explain kinds of pangalem, the forming of pangalem based on society’s point of view, and Madurese society’s degree of understanding toward such pangalem. I use comparative and semiotic method, because the determination of meaning is not only from the text of pangalem, but also from context of situation and culture.

Key words: Madurese society, oral tradition, pangalem, and metaphor.
IBSEN’S LITTLE EYOLF: THE GREAT EFFORTS OF A HANDICAP CHILD IN ACHIEVING HIS SELF – ACTUALIZATION NEEDS
Authors: Basuki Imam - 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article discusses about Little Eyolf , a drama written by Henrik Ibsen , telling about a handicapped child, named Eyolf, who is hard enough to find his self-actualization because his parents and neighborhoods give him poor affection. To study this phenomenon, the inductive method is applied to analyze the self-actualization. The study focuses on Eyolf’s self actualization and aims to fid out how Eyolf gets his self actualization in his life. By the unsupportive environment, Eyolf escapes from reality and lives in his world of fantasy to fulfill his own need. The spirit of Eyolf to find his own redemption is closely related to the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Therefore, in this study is applied qualitative research. Eyolf’s dying spirit of self-actualization ends with tragedy. However, in this final scene, his parents regrets not giving Eyolf the needs for physiological, safety, self esteem, belongingness and love during his childhood. The result of the research proves that to achieve his self-actualization or the basic need of his life, Eyolf needs very much his parents’s care and affection but it is never happened during his childhood time. Keywords: self-actualization, hierarchy of needs, physiological need, safety need, self esteem need, belongingness and love need
Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa Sebagai Lingua Franca Di Desa Puger Wetan, Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Setyari Agustina Dewi 
Published: February 2019

Puger Wetan Village is a coastal area consisting of ethnic Javanese, Madurese, Mandar, Using, Chinese, and Arabic. The existence of multiethnic makes the connecting language becomes indispensable as a communication medium. Using the ethnographic analysis of communication, this study looked at how people in Puger Wetan Village chose the language of communication or lingua franca. Coastal communities in Puger Wetan Village use Javanese as the liaison language or lingua franca. This is due to the adaptation done by other ethnic groups in ethnic Javanese as the largest ethnic in Puger Wetan Village.

Keywords: lingua franca, ethnography of communication, speech acts
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SUHU DENGAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KECAMATAN SAWAHAN SURABAYA
Authors: Fitriana Bella Rosita 
Published: February 2019

DHF cases is always occured in East Java each year. In 2014, the number of cases reached 14.534 cases with a mortality rate of 146 people. In 2015 reached 9.609 cases with mortality rate of 108 people. Meanwhile in 2016, it increasing high that 20.129 cases occured with a mortality rate of 283 people. BMKG stated that there are extremes climate change can be a risk the increasing high of DHF cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of environmental factors and people’s behaviour with DHF cases in Putat Jaya Public Health Center Surabaya. The type of this research was analytic, using case-control study design. The research samples were 112 respondents, which obtained by simple random sampling. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and observation. The statistical test used in this study was chi square. The results showed a correlation between the temperature and DHF cases (p = 0.019); (OR = 0.319). The conclusion of this study is temperature factor correlated with DHF cases. Putat Jaya Health Center need to increase the awareness of the citizens and it also need a cooperation with BMKG to provide the information related to temperature changes. When the mosquito is in their good temperature for breeding, citizen need to be aware, they need to keep the enviroment clean, such us doing 3M Plus
APLIKASI METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING HOLT DAN ARIMA UNTUK MERAMALKAN VOLUNTARY COUNSELING AND TESTING (VCT) ODHA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ningtiyas Suci Retno 
Published: February 2019

Forecasting can be used to view events or trends in future. Counseling in VCT is the counseling activities provide by psychological support, information and knowledge on HIV/AIDS, to prevent HIV transmission, promoting responsible behavior changes. This article purposed to knew number of VCT on people living with HIV in East Java province and predicted number people living with HIV which recorded via the VCT in 2018 used best method. The unit of analysis in this research was the number of people living with HIV in East Java, data processed using method of Holt Double Exponential Smoothing and ARIMA. The results of forecasting data logging by VCT in people with HIV used method Holt Double Exponential Smoothing which alpha=0.710 and gamma=0.039 i.e MAPE=26.06, MAD=24.75 and MSD=1999.59.The alpha parameter value (level) and gamma (trend)retrieved from the way try and error. Meanwhile, ARIMA models qualifies stationerity data, white noise and residual Kolmogorov Smirnov was ARIMA (2, 1, 1) with error MAPE=45.148, MAD=91.75 and MSD=437781.8. Based on the value of MAPE, MAD and MSD that forecasting VCT was suitable to used Double Exponential Smoothing Holt. Double Exponential Smoothing Holt with α (alpha)=0.710 and γ (gamma)=0.039can produce MAPE=26.06, MAD=24, 75 dan MSD=1999.59 produce forecasting for the year 2018, Ft + m = St + btm F57 value + 6 = S57 + b56, obtained results for the month of January of the year of 2018 244.769. The number of people living with HIV was recorded through VCT fluctuating but trends to rise over time. The value of forecasting has grown trend. For other researchers, because this research is univariate case, more comprehensive should added with other variables.
Evaluation of Nanofiltration Membrane Process for Smartwater Production in Carbonate Reservoirs From Deoiled Produced Water and Seawater
Authors: Nair Remya Ravindran , Protasova Evgenia , Bilstad Torleiv , Strand Skule 
Published: February 2019

SummaryThis research focuses on membrane-separation efficiencies by adjusting the ionic composition of deoiled produced water (PW) and evaluates the possibility for smartwater production from PW for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in carbonate reservoirs. Key characteristics of smartwater for carbonate reservoirs are increased concentrations of divalent ions and low concentrations of monovalent ions compared with seawater.In this research, PW was pretreated with media filters, which resulted in 96 to 98% oil removal. This deoiled PW was used as feed for nanofiltration (NF) membranes. Combinations of NF retentate with seawater as feed and NF permeate from PW were considered. PW NF permeate, mixed with seawater spiked with multivalent ions, sulfate (SO42−), or phosphate (PO43−), is expected to alter the wettability of oil reservoirs.NF-membrane performance was evaluated in terms of flux and the separation efficiencies of the key scaling ions calcium (Ca) and barium (Ba). The tested membranes removed 60% of Ca2+ and 53% of Ba2+, thereby reducing the scaling tendency. No membrane fouling was observed during the experiments.NF-treated PW was analyzed for solubility of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). The results showed no Ca dissolution, which could affect chalk-reservoir compaction. This research also reflects the use of nonprecipitating PO43− for smartwater production, simultaneously decreasing the Ba concentration and the scaling potential of PW. The results obtained conclude that spiking PO43− below 12 mM showed no indication of chalk dissolution during equilibration tests at room temperature. Experiments performed with 44 mM of PO43− resulted in calcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2] precipitation.A process scheme is proposed for smartwater production by ionic selection from seawater and PW at an operating pressure of 18 bar. Energy-consumption analysis for smartwater production before membrane treatment concluded NF to be economic over other desalination technologies. The power consumed by NF membranes for smartwater production at 18 bar is calculated at 0.88 kW·h/m3, whereas the power consumed is 51.22 and 103.52 kW·h/m3 for reverse osmosis (RO) and multistage flash distillation (MSF), respectively.
A Case of Bilateral Acute Depigmentation of the Iris in One of Two Identical Twins
Authors: Langevin Spencer , Gershkovich Alexandra , Marr Brian P 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: Bilateral Acute Depigmentation of the Iris (BADI) is a condition which was first described in a case series from Turkey by Tugal-Tutkin and Urgancioglu in 2006.1 The condition is characterized by bilateral acute depigmentation and discoloration of the iris stroma, pigment dispersion, and deposition of pigment in the angle. In our case we report one of two identical twin sisters who developed BADI after receiving sarapin injections for chronic migraine, while the other has normal iris architecture and pigmentation and never received any like invasive procedure.
Case Presentation: Patient is a 41 year old female with history of Sarapin injections to her face for chronic migraine who later developed bilateral depigmentation of the iris. She did not have any signs of anterior segment uveitis or iridocyclitis. She has a twin sister who maintained normal iris pigmentation during the entire course.
Discussions and Conclusion: Bilateral Acute depigmentation of the iris is a recently discovered condition described in the literature in Turkish patients1,2. This condition affects mainly young females and is characterized by acute bilateral stromal depigmentation without other pathologic ocular findings. These patients usually maintain normal vision and do not develop significant glaucoma from pigment collecting in the anterior chamber angle. This condition can be mistaken for Fuch’s heterochromic iridocyclitis, pigment dispersion syndrome, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, viral iridocyclitis, VZV, HSV, and CMV. This is the first reported case in North America and is important for differentiation of the above pathologies. Our patient had a history of Sarapin injections to the face but it is unsure if this is associated with our patient’s development of BADI. As awareness of this condition progresses a possible etiology may be elucidated.
Keywords: Iris; depigmentation; Sarapin, iris transillumination.
A mutation in the filamin c gene causes myofibrillar myopathy with lower motor neuron syndrome: a case report
Authors: Chen Juanjuan , Wu Jun , Han ChunXi , Li Yao , Guo Yuzu , Tong Xiaoxin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: Myofibrillar myopathies (MFMs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of muscle disorders. Mutations in the filamin C gene (FLNC) have previously been identified in patients with MFM. The phenotypes of FLNC-related MFM are heterogeneous.
Case presentation: The patient was a 37-year-old male who first experienced weakness in the distal muscles of his hand, which eventually spread to the lower limbs and proximal muscles. Serum creatine kinase levels were moderately elevated. Obvious neuropathic changes in the electromyographic exam and edema changes in lower distal limb magnetic resonance imaging were observed. Histopathological examination revealed the presence of abnormal protein aggregates and angular atrophy in some muscle fibers. Ultrastructural analysis showed inordinate myofibrillar structures and dissolved myofilaments. DNA sequencing analysis detected a heterozygous missense mutation (c.7123G>A, p.V2375I) in the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain 21 of FLNC.
Conclusions: FLNC mutation c.7123G>A, p.V2375I in the immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain 21 can be associated with distal myopathy with typical MFM features and lower motor neuron syndrome. Although electromyographic examination of our patient showed obvious neuropathic changes, MFM could not be excluded. Therefore, genetic testing is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis.