bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gearing Up Education Towards Industry 4.0
Authors: Umachandran Dr. Krishnan , Jurcic Igor , Ferdinand-James Debra , Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba , Rashid Adnan Abd 
Published: September 2018

Industry has changed creatively with manufacturing systems and technological applications supplementing in the work preparation, reporting variants, methods and resources for effective production management by constant improvements and usage has matured it way to Industry 4.0. Industry has undergone various revolutions up to now, and through cyber-physical systems would communicate, collaborate in real time of the process and product value stream. Technology upgrades will bring optimization in various resource utilization and focus on satisfying customers even over their ever increasingly demand. The gadgetry conveniences would bring the wearable’s and embedded handle large databases for dynamic mining and interpretations obsoleting the necessity of strain in carrying laptops or pads. Innovation would be successful as it facilitates quick product developed self-customized for use at the shortest development time. Student-centered learning, learning consequences will have lifelong erudition where educational institutions will develop robust integrated systems and infrastructure to facilitate learning by doing rather than by the conventional learning. New age of Industry 4.0 will bring in a considerable change in physical world as in the virtual facilitation enabled by digital connect shrinking the distances, removing differences, and conducting real time transfer knowledge and material transfer globally. Being technologically prepared is the need of the time then to wait for the opportunity to push the educational system to change, where the time loss would handicap the economy and younger generations to be forced to compete even with perceived incapable and smaller frugalities.
As implicações da subjetividade do professor do Atendimento Educacional Especializado no seu trabalho pedagógico / Implications of the subjectivity of a Special Education Service teacher in her pedagogical work
Authors: Silva Santos Geandra Cláudia 
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo investigou as implicações da subjetividade individual de uma professora do atendimento educacional especializado na prática pedagógica desenvolvida em uma escola pública. Realizamos pesquisa por meio de estudo de caso, fundamentada pela Epistemologia Qualitativa, com uma professora da sala de recursos multifuncionais, em instituição de ensino fundamental. Optamos por instrumentos, dentre os quais citamos: entrevista, dinâmica conversacionais, redações, observações. A análise indicou que a subjetividade da professora era constituída pela condição de sujeito, bem como mostrou-se marcada pelas configurações subjetivas da religião, família e do trabalho, que servem de fonte às suas relações e experiências. Concluímos que as configurações subjetivas da religião e do trabalho foram mais atuantes na sua prática pedagógica. Destacamos a configuração do trabalho, pois identificamos sentidos subjetivos que vinculavam afetivamente a professora ao exercício do magistério. Ela se identifica com a docência e sente-se profundamente envolvida com os alunos que têm desenvolvimento atípico.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE KEKERASAN DENGAN PEILAKU AGRESI PADA PELAJAR DI WONOSOBO
Authors: Prasetio Rizki Eko , Hartosujono Hartosujono 
Published: September 2018

Abstract This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the intensity of use of online games with violent content and aggressive behavior in students in Wonosobo. Subjects were 100 secondary school students in Wonosobo. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. This research method using quantitative methods. Data collection instrument using the scale of aggression and intensity scale online games use violence content. Analysis of the data by using the technique of Pearson product moment correlation using SPSS program for Windows 17. The results showed no relationship between the intensity of use of online games berkonten violent and aggressive behavior in students in Wonosobo. The correlation coefficient (r xy) -0.184, p = 0.067, rules that are used in testing the hypothesis is p <0.05, so the hypothesis is not accepted.Keywods : intensity of use of online games with violent content, aggression behavior
KEPUASAN KERJA DITINJAU DARI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: Putrianti Flora Grace 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT This research were aimed to find out the relationship between the interpersonal communication and organizational culture with the job satisfaction, the relationship between the interpersonal communication with the job satisfaction and the relationship between organizational culture with the job satisfaction of lecturer at Universitas Sarjanawita Tamansiswa Yogyakarta.The data were collected by using job satisfaction scales, interpersonal communication scales and organizational culture scales. The research was conducted at the Universitas Sarjanawita Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. The total number of the subjects were 58 that meet the criteria as a research subject.Data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis and partial correlation analysis, by using SPSS version 17.0 statistical program as a tool. Theresult regression analysis showed : a) There were correlation between the interpersonal communication and the organizational culture with the job satisfaction. The result showed R=0,638 and Adjusted R Square (R²)=0,406, b) there were correlation positively between the interpersonal communication with job satisfaction. The result showed R partial=0,544 (p=0,000) and effective contribution=29,6% and c) there were correlation positively between organizational culture with job satisfaction. The result showed R partial=0,505 (p=0,000) and effective contribution=25,5%.Key words : Job Satisfaction, Interpersonal Communication, Organizational
PERAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP REGULASI DIRI PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Kusumawati Paramitha , Cahyani Berliana Henu 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study are to find out the role self-efficacy and self regulated learning of mathematics in term gender. The subjects of this study are 166 students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The methods in this research are interview between teacher and students, observation and test. The instruments used in this research were regulation and self-efficacy scale. Analyzing data were done by Correlation Product Moment and independent sample t-test with SPSS for windows release version 17.0. The result shows coeficient correlation r = 0,802, p = 0,000 (p<0,05) and r² = 64,4%, 35,6% of self regulated learning was defined by the other factors such as gender, knowledge, motivation, self willingness. Research shows there is a significant positive correlation between self efficacy for self regulated learning at students and there are differences in self regulated learning by gender.Keyword: self efficacy, self regulated learning.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BRAND IMAGE DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH PRODI PSIKOLOGI UST YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pebriani Rika , Putrianti Flora Grace 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between brand image and making the decision of choosing Departement. Subjects in this study were students Departement UST Psychology Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is from Karl Pearson Product Moment.The results of the analysis of decision-making variable data with variable pick Faculty brand image in showing the value of r = 0,619 with significant level p = 0,000 ( p < 0,05). Based on the results of correlation can be stated that there is a significant positive relationship between brand image by selecting the decision-making department of psychology UST Yogyakarta. Correlation test test results showed that the variables of brand image to decision choosing faculty has determinant coefficient of 0,383. Means variable brand image in contributing effectively to decision making choosing Departement by 38,3 %, while the remaining 61,7 % is influenced by other factors such as external factors which consist of prince and promotion or marketing and internal factors consist of motivation to decision making and attitudes towards decision making. Keywords : Brand Image, Decision To Choose Departement.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA PARA SUSTER YUNIOR DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tima Lusia Lenisia , Muti'ah Titik 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThis study is a correlation research that is intended to determine whether there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and resilience of the junior nuns. The method used is the Pearson Product-moment method of correlation studies. The sample was 85 nuns who live in the city of Yogyakarta. This study used two scales as a measurement tool, namely the scale of emotional intelligence and resilience were prepared by the researcher in the form of Likert Scale. Number of all items is 55 items consisted of 38 items from resilience and 17 items emotional intelligence. The scale emotional intelligence has a reliability of 0.790 resilience andscale of resilience has reliability of 0.899.The results were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 16 release. The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and resilience, with a coefficients correlation of 0.870 and significance level, 0.00 (p<0.05). With this it can be said that the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and resilience acceptable. Effective contribution to the study of 75.7%, amounting to 75.7% meaning that resilience is determined by emotional intelligence. Higher emotional intelligence also increasingly steeper resilience. Keyword: Recilience,emotional intelligence, the Junior Nuns
Postcranioplasty seizures following decompressive craniectomy and seizure prophylaxis: a retrospective analysis at a single institution
Authors: Yeap Mun-Chun , Chen Ching-Chang , Liu Zhuo-Hao , Hsieh Po-Chuan , Lee Cheng-Chi , Liu Yu-Tse , Yi-Chou Wang Alvin , Huang Yin-Cheng , Wei Kuo-Chen , Wu Chieh-Tsai , Tu Po-Hsun 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVECranioplasty is a relatively simple and less invasive intervention, but it is associated with a high incidence of postoperative seizures. The incidence of, and the risk factors for, such seizures and the effect of prophylactic antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) have not been well studied. The authors’ aim was to evaluate the risk factors that predispose patients to postcranioplasty seizures and to examine the role of seizure prophylaxis in cranioplasty.METHODSThe records of patients who had undergone cranioplasty at the authors’ medical center between 2009 and 2014 with at last 2 years of follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic and clinical characteristics, the occurrence of postoperative seizures, and postoperative complications were analyzed.RESULTSAmong the 583 patients eligible for inclusion in the study, 247 had preexisting seizures or used AEDs before the cranioplasty and 336 had no seizures prior to cranioplasty. Of these 336 patients, 89 (26.5%) had new-onset seizures following cranioplasty. Prophylactic AEDs were administered to 56 patients for 1 week after cranioplasty. No early seizures occurred in these patients, and this finding was statistically significant (p = 0.012). Liver cirrhosis, intraoperative blood loss, and shunt-dependent hydrocephalus were risk factors for postcranioplasty seizures in the multivariable analysis.CONCLUSIONSCranioplasty is associated with a high incidence of postoperative seizures. The prophylactic use of AEDs can reduce the occurrence of early seizures.
Management of severe intraoperative hemorrhage during intraventricular neuroendoscopic procedures: the dry field technique
Authors: Oertel Joachim , Linsler Stefan , Csokonay Akos , Schroeder Henry W. S. , Senger Sebastian 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEThe unexpected intraoperative intraventricular hemorrhage is a rare but feared and life-threatening complication in neuroendoscopic procedures because of loss of endoscopic vision. The authors present their experience with the so-called “dry field technique” (DFT) for the management of intraventricular hemorrhages during purely endoscopic procedures. This technique requires the aspiration of the entire intraventricular CSF to achieve clear visualization of the bleeding source.METHODSMore than 500 neuroendoscopic intraventricular procedures were retrospectively analyzed over the last 24 years for documented severe hemorrhages, which were treated by the application of the DFT.RESULTSThe technique was required in 6 cases, including tumor resection/biopsy, cyst resection, and intraventricular lavage. Additionally, the technique was applied as part of the planned strategy in 3 cases of endoscopic tumor removal. The hemorrhage was stopped in all cases and no associated postoperative deficits occurred.CONCLUSIONSAlthough severe hemorrhages are rare, the neurosurgeon needs to be aware of them and has to establish strategies for their management. Most hemorrhages can be stopped by constant irrigation and coagulation. In the other rare cases, the DFT is a safe, reliable technique and can be easily incorporated into endoscopic surgery.
11C-methionine-18F-FDG dual-PET-tracer–based target delineation of malignant glioma: evaluation of its geometrical and clinical features for planning radiation therapy
Authors: Hirata Takero , Kinoshita Manabu , Tamari Keisuke , Seo Yuji , Suzuki Osamu , Wakai Nobuhide , Achiha Takamune , Umehara Toru , Arita Hideyuki , Kagawa Naoki , Kanemura Yonehiro , Shimosegawa Eku , Hashimoto Naoya , Hatazawa Jun , Kishima Haruhiko , Teshima Teruki , Ogawa Kazuhiko 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEIt is important to correctly and precisely define the target volume for radiotherapy (RT) of malignant glioma. 11C-methionine (MET) positron emission tomography (PET) holds promise for detecting areas of glioma cell infiltration: the authors’ previous research showed that the magnitude of disruption of MET and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake correlation (decoupling score [DS]) precisely reflects glioma cell invasion. The purpose of the present study was to analyze volumetric and geometrical properties of RT target delineation based on DS and compare them with those based on MRI.METHODSTwenty-five patients with a diagnosis of malignant glioma were included in this study. Three target volumes were compared: 1) contrast-enhancing core lesions identified by contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images (T1Gd), 2) high-intensity lesions on T2-weighted images, and 3) lesions showing high DS (DS ≥ 3; hDS). The geometrical differences of these target volumes were assessed by calculating the probabilities of overlap and one encompassing the other. The correlation of geometrical features of RT planning and recurrence patterns was further analyzed.RESULTSThe analysis revealed that T1Gd with a 2.0-cm margin was able to cover the entire high DS area only in 6 (24%) patients, which indicates that microscopic invasion of glioma cells often extended more than 2.0 cm beyond a Gd-enhanced core lesion. Insufficient coverage of high DS regions with RT target volumes was suggested to be a risk for out-of-field recurrence. Higher coverage of hDS by T1Gd with a 2-cm margin (i.e., higher values of “[T1Gd + 2 cm]/hDS”) had a trend to positively impact overall and progression-free survival. Cox regression analysis demonstrated that low coverage of hDS by T1Gd with a 2-cm margin was predictive of disease recurrence outside the Gd-enhanced core lesion, indicative of out-of-field reoccurrence.CONCLUSIONSThe findings of this study indicate that MRI is inadequate for target delineation for RT in malignant glioma treatment. Expanding the treated margins substantially beyond the MRI-based target volume may reduce the risk of undertreatment, but it may also result in unnecessary irradiation of uninvolved regions. As MET/FDG PET-DS seems to provide more accurate information for target delineation than MRI in malignant glioma treatment, this method should be further evaluated on a larger scale.
Cervical osteogenic degeneration in Japanese professional wrestlers and its relationship to cervical spine injury
Authors: Sasaki Manabu , Asamoto Shunji , Umegaki Masao , Matsumoto Katsumi 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to investigate the characteristics of cervical degeneration in Japanese professional wrestlers and its relationship with the risk of cervical spine injury (CSI).METHODSSince 2012, 27 Japanese male wrestlers belonging to a professional wrestling association have undergone periodical medical examinations of the cervical spine. If neurological symptoms were observed in the wrestlers, the resident trainers urged them to undergo a brief examination at the authors’ institutions. In addition to this prospective research study, the mechanisms of the CSIs that occurred in 5 wrestlers, including 2 with CSI before 2012 and 3 who were independent from the professional wrestling association, were retrospectively investigated by reviewing the circumstances of the injury and the wrestlers’ imaging studies.RESULTSThe mean age of the wrestlers was 36.9 years (range 23–56 years) at the initial examination. An anterior giant ossifying lesion (AGOL) was observed in the anterior aspect of the cervical spine of 11 wrestlers (41%). The AGOLs tended to grow and spread to multiple spinal levels as the wrestlers aged. Of the 12 wrestlers with osteogenic lesions, 10 older than 40 years of age (83%) had an AGOL, which is frequently accompanied by osseous spinal canal stenosis. Two wrestlers presented with spinal cord compression with intramedullary intensity change on MRI. However, during the follow-up period, no spinal cord injury (SCI) occurred in the wrestlers, although thoracolumbar injury occurred in 2 wrestlers during a match. In examining the 5 wrestlers with CSI, the injury occurred at the spinal levels without an AGOL. The most frequent pathology of CSI (60%) was SCI at the spinal level adjacent to the multilevel AGOL.CONCLUSIONSAGOL is a peculiar cervical degeneration of Japanese professional wrestlers, especially in aged wrestlers. The AGOL appears to be a biological reaction to reinforce the anterior aspect of the cervical spine of professional wrestlers, who routinely defend themselves in a flexed neck posture against their opponent. The present results suggest that the risk of CSI is not increased by spinal canal stenosis accompanied by AGOL. Further studies are needed to investigate the relationship between the wrestlers’ cervical degeneration and the risk of CSI in more detail.
The role of lumboperitoneal shunts in managing chronic hydrocephalus with slit ventricles
Authors: Marupudi Neena I. , Harris Carolyn , Pavri Tanya , Mell Brenna , Singh Rasanjeet , Ham Steven D. , Sood Sandeep 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVELumboperitoneal (LP) shunts have a role not only in pseudotumor cerebri, but also in patients with slit-like ventricles who are treated with CSF shunting on a chronic basis. Hesitation to utilize LP shunts is based on previous conventional beliefs including the tendency for overdrainage, difficulties accessing the shunt to tap or revise, and risk of progressive cerebellar tonsillar herniation. The authors hypothesized that the use of horizontal-vertical (HV) valves may reduce the risk of these complications, particularly overdrainage and development of Chiari malformation.METHODSAll pediatric cases involving patients treated with an LP shunt at the Children’s Hospital of Michigan were reviewed in this retrospective case series. A total of 143 patients with hydrocephalus were treated with LP shunts from 1997–2015 (follow-up range 8 months–8 years, median 4.2 years). Patients with pseudotumor cerebri underwent placement of an LP shunt as a primary procedure. In patients with slit ventricles from chronically treated hydrocephalus or repeated shunt malfunctions from proximal catheter obstruction, a lumbar drain was inserted to assess candidacy for conversion to an LP shunt. In patients who tolerated the lumbar drain and demonstrated communication of the ventricles with the spinal cisterns, treatment was converted to an LP shunt. All patients included in the series had undergone initial shunt placement between birth and age 16 years.RESULTSIn 30% of patients (n = 43), LP shunts were placed as the initial shunt treatment; in 70% (n = 100), treatment was converted to LP shunts from ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts. The patients’ age at insertion of or conversion to an LP shunt ranged from 1 to 43 years (median 8.5 years). Of the patients with clear pre-LP and post-LP shunt follow-up imaging, none were found to develop an acquired Chiari malformation. In patients with pre-existing tonsillar ectopia, no progression was noted on follow-up MRIs of the brain in these patients after LP shunt insertion. In our LP shunt case series, no patient presented with acute deterioration from shunt malfunction.CONCLUSIONSConversion to an LP shunt may minimize acute deterioration from shunt malfunction and decrease morbidity of repeated procedures in patients with chronically shunt-treated hydrocephalus and small ventricles. In comparison to previously published case series of LP shunt treatment, the use of LP shunts in conjunction with HV valves may decrease the overall risk of cerebellar tonsillar herniation. The use of an LP shunt may be an alternative in the management of slit ventricles when VP shunting repeatedly fails.
Examining the need for routine intensive care admission after surgical repair of nonsyndromic craniosynostosis: a preliminary analysis
Authors: Bonfield Christopher M. , Basem Jade , Cochrane D. Douglas , Singhal Ash , Steinbok Paul 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEAt British Columbia Children’s Hospital (BCCH), pediatric patients with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis are admitted directly to a standard surgical ward after craniosynostosis surgery. This study’s purpose was to investigate the safety of direct ward admission and to examine the rate at which patients were transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU), the cause for the transfer, and any patient characteristics that indicate higher risk for ICU care.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed medical records of pediatric patients who underwent single-suture or nonsyndromic craniosynostosis repair from 2011 to 2016 at BCCH. Destination of admission from the operating room (i.e., ward or ICU) and transfer to the ICU from the ward were evaluated. Patient characteristics and operative factors were recorded and analyzed.RESULTSOne hundred fourteen patients underwent surgery for single-suture or nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Eighty surgeries were open procedures (cranial vault reconstruction, frontoorbital advancement, extended-strip craniectomy) and 34 were minimally invasive endoscope-assisted craniectomy (EAC). Sutures affected were sagittal in 66 cases (32 open, 34 EAC), coronal in 20 (15 unilateral, 5 bilateral), metopic in 23, and multisuture in 5. Only 5 patients who underwent open procedures (6%) were initially admitted to the ICU from the operating room; the reasons for direct admission were as follows: the suggestion of preoperative elevated intracranial pressure, pain control, older-age patients with large reconstruction sites, or a significant medical comorbidity. Overall, of the 107 patients admitted directly to the ward (75 who underwent an open surgery, 32 who underwent an EAC), none required ICU transfer.CONCLUSIONSOverall, the findings of this study suggest that patients with nonsyndromic craniosynostosis can be managed safely on the ward and do not require postoperative ICU admission. This could potentially increase cost savings and ICU resource utilization.