bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP ACTIVE LIVING DALAM PERANCANGAN JALUR PEDESTRIAN Studi Kasus: Jalan L. L. R. E. Martadinata (Riau), Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Hendrawan Christianto , Dwisusanto Yohanes Basuki 
Published: April 2018

Saat ini terdapat tren perancangan kota dengan konsep active living yang membuat penduduk kota menjadi lebih aktif bergerak, secara keseluruhan menjadikan kota lebih sehat (healthy city). Konsep active living ini salah satunya terdapat dalam jalur pedestrian kawasan komersial kota, yang berpotensi mewadahi lingkungan gerak aktif bagi penduduk kota. Toko-toko yang dirangkai berdekatan dapat membuat pejalan kaki aktif menelusuri kawasan secara keseluruhan. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana konsep active living telah diterapkan dalam jalur pedestrian Jalan L. L. R. E Martadinata (Jalan Riau). Dengan mengetahui kondisi lingkungan binaan untuk gerak aktif, diharapkan jurnal ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk perancangan jalur pedestrian di waktu kedepan, untuk kota yang lebih sehat. Metode pembahasan dilakukan dengan menganalisa masalah, peluang, kelebihan, dan kekurangan ruang gerak aktif yang muncul dalam jalur pedestrian di kawasan studi, bersinergi dengan studi literatur mengenai active living dalam lingkungan binaan. Dalam pengamatan, didapati bahwa jalur pedestrian dalam kawasan belanja jalan L. L. R. E. Martadinata belum sepenuhnya mewadahi gerak aktif. Jalur pedestrian menjadi kurang nyaman bagi pejalan kaki untuk bergerak bebas berbelanja dari pintu ke pintu. Terdapat value yang hilang dimana penduduk lebih memilih untuk menggunakan kendaraan bermotor untuk bergerak dari pintu ke pintu pertokoan. Kata kunci: active living, kesehatan, jalur pedestrian, kawasan komersial
JURIDIS ANALYSIS OF CONFLICT COMPETENCY OF BUSINESS DISPUTE SETTLEMENT THROUGH ARBITRATION AND GENERAL JUSTICE IN STOCK OWNERSHIP
Authors: Prayitno Edi , Roestamy Martin 
Published: April 2018

This Thesis was written based on the result of legal research that analyzes conflict of business dispute resolution between arbitration and litigation in accordance with the applicable regulation and court decisions which have acquired permanent legal force. The method used in this legal research is normative legal methods. The study of literature as a basis of the research and according to Law Number 30 Years 1999 about Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, in Article 3 and Article 11 of the Law have expressively stated that District Court does not have the authority to adjudicate disputes between the parties that bound by the arbitration agreement. The result of this legal research is that arbitration clause as stated in business investment agreement that should be absolute competencies to resolve the dispute, but the Decision of District Court Judges which have been strengthened by Supreme Court of Indonesia expressively stated that the court has the authority to check and adjudicate the dispute even it has arbitration clause or arbitration agreement with the reason that the dispute is a tort and there are another parties beside the party who sign the Investment Agreement, in the suit. The court attitude that adjudicate the dispute with arbitration clause lead to conflict of competency and never ending adjudication process of business dispute. From the actual case that researcher has been analyzes, researcher suggest that Supreme Court of Indonesia as the highest judicial body must respect arbitration body by rejecting all of the civil cases that have arbitration clause on its agreement. Law Number 48 Years 2009 about Judicial Power stated that non-litigation dispute resolution is conducted through arbitration or alternative dispute resolution. Based on pacta sun servanda and choice of forum principles on the agreement binding to the parties and must be obeyed by the parties.KeyWord : : Arbitration Clause, Pacta Sun Servanda Principle, Business.
Expressing evaluation without grammatical stance: informational persuasion on the web
Authors: Biber Douglas , Zhang Meixiu 
Published: April 2018

Although ‘stance’ and ‘evaluation’ are closely related theoretical constructs, they have typically been analysed in fundamentally different ways. Stance is normally described in terms of explicit lexico-grammatical features. As a result, stance has been studied through corpus-based methods that result in generalisable descriptions of different registers. In contrast, evaluative language has been regarded as implicit and context-dependent. As a result, analyses of evaluative language have focussed on the connotations of particular words and phrases, or on detailed descriptions of particular texts (rather than on generalisable descriptions of a register).Against this background, this study is motivated by an apparent contradiction that emerged from a recent study of register variation on the web (Biber and Egbert, 2017, forthcoming): end-users identified two categories of opinionated/persuasive documents on the web, one labelled ‘Opinion’ (OP) and the other labeled ‘Informational Persuasion’ (IP). However, a multi-dimensional analysis of register variation indicated that only the OP documents were marked for the use of grammatical stance features, while the IP documents were marked for the absence of those features.Our primary goals in this paper are two-fold. First, we undertake detailed linguistic analyses of lexico-grammatical stance features in OP and IP registers to confirm the general results of the earlier analysis. And, second, we use keyword analysis to explore the possibility that evaluation might be expressed lexically – rather than grammatically – in IP. In our conclusion, we discuss the broader theoretical implications of the study, including the possibility of using keyword analysis to explore a particular discourse function (i.e., evaluation); the possibility of analysing evaluative language in ways that can be generalised to an entire register; and the possibility of two complementary discourse systems (i.e., grammatical stance versus lexical evaluation) that are used as alternatives for the expression of personal attitudes and assessments.
Implantation of Martian Materials in the Inner Solar System by a Mega Impact on Mars
Authors: Hyodo Ryuki , Genda Hidenori 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Observations and meteorites indicate that the Martian materials are enigmatically distributed within the inner solar system. A mega impact on Mars creating a Martian hemispheric dichotomy and the Martian moons can potentially eject Martian materials. A recent work has shown that the mega-impact-induced debris is potentially captured as the Martian Trojans and implanted in the asteroid belt. However, the amount, distribution, and composition of the debris has not been studied. Here, using hydrodynamic simulations, we report that a large amount of debris (∼1% of Mars’ mass), including Martian crust/mantle and the impactor’s materials (∼20:80), are ejected by a dichotomy-forming impact, and distributed between ∼0.5–3.0 au. Our result indicates that unmelted Martian mantle debris (∼0.02% of Mars’ mass) can be the source of Martian Trojans, olivine-rich asteroids in the Hungarian region and the main asteroid belt, and some even hit the early Earth. The evidence of a mega impact on Mars would be recorded as a spike of 40Ar–39Ar ages in meteorites. A mega impact can naturally implant Martian mantle materials within the inner solar system.
Direct Evidence for Maser Emission from the 36.2 GHz Class I Transition of Methanol in NGC253
Authors: Chen Xi , Ellingsen Simon P. , Shen Zhi-Qiang , McCarthy Tiege P , Zhong Wei-Ye , Deng Hui 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Observations made with the Jansky Very large Array (JVLA) at an angular resolution of ∼0.″1 have detected class I methanol maser emission from the 36.2 GHz transition toward the starburst galaxy NGC 253. The methanol emission is detected toward four sites which lie within the regions of extended methanol emission detected in previous lower angular resolution (a few arcseconds) observations. The peak flux densities of the detected compact components are in the range 3–9 mJy beam−1. Combining the JVLA data with single-dish observations from the Shanghai Tianma Radio Telescope (TMRT) and previous interferometric observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), we show that the 36.2 GHz class I methanol emission consists of both extended and compact structures, with typical scales of ∼6″ (0.1 kpc) and ∼0.″05 (1 pc), respectively. The strongest components have a brightness temperature of >103 K, much higher than the maximum kinetic temperature (∼100 K) of the thermal methanol emission from NGC 253. Therefore, these observations conclusively demonstrate for the first time the presence of maser emission from a class I methanol transition in an external galaxy.
Strategies for Constraining the Atmospheres of Temperate Terrestrial Planets with JWST
Authors: Batalha Natasha E. , Lewis Nikole K. , Line Michael R. , Valenti Jeff , Stevenson Kevin 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is expected to discover dozens of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting M-dwarfs with atmospheres that could be followed up with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Currently, the TRAPPIST-1 system serves as a benchmark for determining the feasibility and resources required to yield atmospheric constraints. We assess these questions and leverage an information content analysis to determine observing strategies for yielding high-precision spectroscopy in transmission and emission. Our goal is to guide observing strategies of temperate terrestrial planets in preparation for the early JWST cycles. First, we explore JWST’s current capabilities and expected spectral precision for targets near the saturation limits of specific modes. In doing so, we highlight the enhanced capabilities of high-efficiency readout patterns that are being considered for implementation in Cycle 2. We propose a partial saturation strategy to increase the achievable precision of JWST's NIRSpec Prism. We show that JWST has the potential to detect the dominant absorbing gas in the atmospheres of temperate terrestrial planets by the 10th transit using transmission spectroscopy techniques in the near-infrared (NIR). We also show that stacking ⪆10 transmission spectroscopy observations is unlikely to yield significant improvements in determining atmospheric composition. For emission spectroscopy, we show that the MIRI Low Resolution Spectroscopy (LRS) is unlikely to provide robust constraints on the atmospheric composition of temperate terrestrial planets. Higher-precision emission spectroscopy at wavelengths longward of those accessible to MIRI LRS, as proposed in the Origins Space Telescope concept, could help improve the constraints on molecular abundances of temperate terrestrial planets orbiting M-dwarfs.
Rencontre avec un braconnier de l'archive
Authors: Barbe Noël , Sevin Jean-Christophe 
Published: April 2018

Loin de viser une généralisation, cet article-entretien entend éclairer une singularité et une rencontre. C'est en 2003 que les auteurs ont rencontré M. Rebugai, collectionneur de papiers qui, au-delà de leur hétérogénéité, renvoient, dit-il, à « l'importance des choses vécues ». Son entreprise, tant dans son moment inaugural que sa poursuite, peut sembler particulière. Pour autant, par ses dispositifs de collecte, de classement et d'exposition, par le regard qu'il jette sur lui-même, comme par un travail qui se veut combler les déficiences des politiques publiques, ce « braconnier de l'archive » ouvre et prend position sur des questionnements d'ordre général : qu'est-ce qui, et qui, constitue une archive ?
Diacylglycerol Kinase ζ (DGKζ) and Casitas b-Lineage Proto-Oncogene b–Deficient Mice Have Similar Functional Outcomes in T Cells but DGKζ-Deficient Mice Have Increased T Cell Activation and Tumor Clearance
Authors: Wesley Erin M , Xin Gang , McAllister Donna , Malarkannan Subramaniam , Newman Debra K , Dwinell Michael B , Cui Weiguo , Johnson Bryon D , Riese Matthew J 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Targeting negative regulators downstream of the TCR represents a novel strategy to improve cancer immunotherapy. Two proteins that serve as critical inhibitory regulators downstream of the TCR are diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGKζ), a regulator of Ras and PKC-θ signaling, and Casitas b-lineage proto-oncogene b (Cbl-b), an E3 ubiquitin ligase that predominantly regulates PI(3)K signaling. We sought to compare the signaling and functional effects that result from deletion of DGKζ, Cbl-b, or both (double knockout) in T cells and to evaluate tumor responses generated in a clinically relevant orthotopic pancreatic tumor model. We found that whereas deletion of Cbl-b primarily served to enhance NF-κB signaling, deletion of DGKζ enhanced TCR-mediated signal transduction downstream of Ras/Erk and NF-κB. Deletion of DGKζ or Cbl-b comparably enhanced CD8+ T cell functional responses, such as proliferation, production of IFN-γ, and generation of granzyme B when compared with wild type T cells. Double-knockout T cells demonstrated enhanced function above that observed with single-knockout T cells after weak, but not strong, stimulation. Deletion of DGKζ, but not Cbl-b, however, resulted in significant increases in numbers of activated (CD44hi) CD8+ T cells in both nontreated and tumor-bearing mice. DGKζ-deficient mice also had enhanced control of pancreatic tumor cell growth compared with Cbl-b–deficient mice. This represents a direct comparison between mice of these genotypes and suggests that T cell immunotherapies may be better improved by targeting TCR signaling molecules that are regulated by DGKζ as opposed to molecules regulated by Cbl-b.
A Boltzmann Approach to Percolation on Random Triangulations
Authors: Bernardi Olivier , Curien Nicolas , Miermont Grégory 
Published: April 2018

AbstractWe study the percolation model on Boltzmann triangulations using a generating function approach. More precisely, we consider a Boltzmann model on the set of finite planar triangulations, together with a percolation configuration (either site-percolation or bond-percolation) on this triangulation. By enumerating triangulations with boundaries according to both the boundary length and the number of vertices/edges on the boundary, we are able to identify a phase transition for the geometry of the origin cluster. For instance, we show that the probability that a percolation interface has length $n$ decays exponentially with $n$ except at a particular value $p_{c}$ of the percolation parameter $p$ for which the decay is polynomial (of order $n^{-10/3}$). Moreover, the probability that the origin cluster has size $n$ decays exponentially if $p<p_{c}$ and polynomially if $p\geqslant p_{c}$.The critical percolation value is $p_{c}=1/2$ for site percolation, and $p_{c}=(2\sqrt{3}-1)/11$ for bond percolation. These values coincide with critical percolation thresholds for infinite triangulations identified by Angel for site-percolation, and by Angel and Curien for bond-percolation, and we give an independent derivation of these percolation thresholds.Lastly, we revisit the criticality conditions for random Boltzmann maps, and argue that at $p_{c}$, the percolation clusters conditioned to have size $n$ should converge toward the stable map of parameter $\frac{7}{6}$ introduced by Le Gall and Miermont. This enables us to derive heuristically some new critical exponents.
Effects of Somatosensory Impairment on Participation After Stroke
Authors: Carey Leeanne M. , Matyas Thomas A. , Baum Carolyn 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Our objective was to determine the effect of loss of body sensation on activity participation in stroke survivors.
METHOD. Participants (N = 268) were assessed at hospital admission for somatosensory and motor impairment using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Participation was assessed using the Activity Card Sort (ACS) in the postacute phase. Between-group differences in activity participation were analyzed for participants with and without somatosensory impairment and with or without paresis.
RESULTS. Somatosensory impairment was experienced in 33.6% of the sample and paresis in 42.9%. ACS profiles were obtained at a median of 222 days poststroke. Somatosensory loss alone (z = 1.96, p = .048) and paresis in upper and lower limbs without sensory loss (z = 4.62, p &lt; .001) influenced activity participation.
CONCLUSION. Somatosensory impairment is associated with reduced activity participation; however, paresis of upper and lower limbs can mask the contribution of sensory loss.
Don't Make Me Laugh!: Morality, Ethics, and the Laugh Track
Authors: Brewer Kenneth L. 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
Since the 1950s, the laugh track (or “canned laughter”) has been a standard feature of American situation comedies. The laugh track has attracted considerable attention from the social and psychological sciences, as well as ire from viewers. Primarily, criticisms of the laugh track see its use as a problem of morality, either because it coerces viewers into laughing or makes them more receptive to ideological messages from the media. These concerns are exaggerated. Use of the laugh track, however, does seem deceptive, evidenced by the television industry's continued secrecy about its use. A better approach would be to move from morality-based arguments about who is to blame for the widespread use of the laugh track to an ethics-based perspective that regards providing viewers with information about the use of a laugh track in particular television episodes as a question of media ethics.
Nothing Funny About Cancer: Laughing with Arthur Schopenhauer in Thom Jones's “I Want to Live”
Authors: Wagner Joseph 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
In Thom Jones's widely anthologized story “I Want to Live,” the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer plays a far greater role than readers may at first appreciate. Schopenhauer's reputation as a pessimist is deftly employed by Jones to highlight the philosopher's more optimistic approach to life, especially his views on laughter and good humor. The result is a uniquely powerful portrait of human suffering in relation to humor and happiness, a portrait at once timeless and contemporary.
Ergonomía y discapacidad
Authors: Figueroa María Eugenia 
Published: April 2018

Los nuevos conceptos de discapacidad enfatizan la relación entre las limitaciones de las personas y la estructura de su entorno. La mayoría de los países han desarrollado normas para lograr la igualdad de participación de las personas con discapacidad, y Chile no es la excepción. Sin embargo, sabemos que se requiere mas que normativas o leyes para lograr este objetivo, especialmente por las barreras presentes en la cuidad, espacios públicos y lugares de trabajo. Esta publicación presenta a la Ergonomía, como un modelo pertinente para operacionalizar estos desafíos, ya que por su carácter centrado en las personas, reconoce la diversidad de los individuos y trabaja adaptando las exigencias de los entornos. Con esta visión la Ergonomía puede abordar dos ámbitos fundamentales: la Accesibilidad y la Integración Laboral. Para el primero, se propone la aplicación del Diseño Universsal, eliminando las barreras en el medio físico, sean: de carácter arquitectónico, urbanístico, de transporte o de telecomunicaciones, y en ámbito de la integración laboral, la Ergonomía, mediante el análisis ergonómico, desplaza la atención desde la persona al trabajo, descubriendo nuevas vías de solución y procurando que las exigencias del trabajo se adecúen a las capacidades de las personas con discapacidad.
Programa de intermediación laboral para personas con discapacidad: "Listos para el trabajo"
Authors: Zondek Andrea 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo presenta los lineamientos centrales que guían la acción del Fondo Nacional de la Discapacidad (FONADIS) en materias de equiparación de oportunidades e inserción laboral de personas con discapacidad. En este documento da cuenta de los principales avances, resultados y aprendizajes obtenidos durante la primera etapa del proceso de implementación, sistematización y evaluación del Programa de Intermediación Laboral para personas con discapacidad de FONADIS. Se abordan los tres ejes fundamentales del modelo de intervención del programa: la persona con discapacidad como trabajador, el mercado laboral formal, y la labor de intermediación de un equipo especializado. Finalmente, en este artículo se revisan los aspectos más relevantes y las proyecciones futuras de este innovador programa, que en su primer año de ejecución ha puesto en marcha tres Oficinas de Intermediación Laboral para personas con discapacidad (OIL) en diferentes regiones del país.
La Ocupación: ciencia y técnica de la terapia ocupacional
Authors: Rueda Castro Laura 
Published: April 2018

El desarrollo de un saber que fundamente la Terapia Ocupacional, nos ha llevado a formular una ciencia de la ocupación. Sin embargo, el desafío nos impone tareas especulativas con respecto a: (1) los campos del conocimiento que esta ciencia conectaría, (2) los temas que ella estudia, (3) la metodología de tratamiento de aquellos temas de estudio y (4) las predicciones que, como ciencia, puede aportar al desarrollo de la Terapia Ocupacional. En el presente trabajo se expone, por un lado, los niveles de abstracción que se generan en el ‘desocultar' los componentes de la ocupación, con ello, se establecen los límites teóricos del saber científico y tecnológico. Por otra parte, se fundamenta un proceso cognitivo que vincula las bases teóricas y la aplicación práctica de la Terapia Ocupacional.
Avances tecnológicos aplicados al estudio ergonómico de los puestos de trabajo
Authors: Figueroa Valenzuela María Eugenia 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo muestra la aplicación de tecnología de última generación, generando un sistema innovador para el análisis ergonómico de los puestos de trabajo. Se explican las principales características de las investigaciones realizadas en este ámbito por el Laboratorio de Biomecánica y Salud Laboral de Mutual de Seguridad y apoyadas por un proyecto FONTEC- CORFO, que consiste en el desarrollo sistemas de análisis de movimiento y un programa computacional para su interpretación, además de un sistema de análisis de la fatiga muscular mediante electromiografía de superficie.
Aproximación crítica a la terapia ocupacional en la era de la información
Authors: Peñas Felizzola Olga Luz 
Published: April 2018

El objetivo de esta reflexión es revisar las nuevas características del trabajo a nivel global e intentar actualizar o, en caso tal, replantear tanto el concepto manejado en terapia ocupacional, como el quehacer profesional desde esta perspectiva. Son numerosos los conceptos propuestos sobre lo que es trabajo, no sólo en terapia ocupacional, sino también en múltiples disciplinas. Sin embargo, y a pesar de los esfuerzos transdisciplinarios para mantener un concepto vigente, las nuevas tendencias mundiales obligan a replantear, y casi a rehacer, la construcción tradicional. En este sentido, comúnmente se ha asumido el trabajo como dimensión en torno a la cual se desarrolla nuestro quehacer; sin embargo, dichos planteamientos entran en clara contradicción con la realidad global, teniendo en cuenta la generalizada tendencia a la reducción y precarización laboral, denominada por algunos como "el fin del trabajo" (1).