bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representative Primary Research About Renewable Energy Investments in Case of the Local Governments Located in the Micro-Region of Gyöngyös
Authors: Szeberényi András 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, in our current world more and more people are dealing with the usage of the fossil energy that are only available in a limited amount. According to the current situation the usage of the fossil energy is considered as a worldwide issue, for instance, while the amount of the mined (extracted) oil is decreasing, the amount of the new cars are increasing exponentially which also raising the environmental impact, strenghten the greenhouse- and the global warming effect, and these all include more and more inherent risks and unsolved problems. One of the most efficient solutions is to change the attitude of young people toward environmentally friendly lifestyle. The local governments have the other decisive role which takes a huge part of the population’s education regarding the environmental awareness because they show the direction by their own example how they can do more to protect their environment. Near Mátra – which is the largest mountain in Hungary – can be found the micro-region of Gyöngyös and it’s one of the main characteristics are the extremely clear air, dense forest and the presence of the rich fauna. Thanks to these peculiarity the micro-region is an ideal place for this research. The aim of the research was to create a representative investigation by the help of all the governments in the micro-region of Gyöngyös which provide a comprehensive image about the level of use of renewable energy at the local governments, about their environmentally conscious attitude and their action plans how to enhance this approach by projects, tenders, social media or any other way.
Sustainable Development of Cosmetic Products in the Frame of the Laboratory Market
Authors: Tolnay Anita , Koris András , Magda Robert 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The main objective of the current study is to highlight sustainable development from the perspective of the cosmetics industry producing ‘eco-friendly’ products. In the last decades an enhancing interest is being experienced towards sustainable development among cosmetics manufacturing companies, scientific research and development (R & D) laboratories as well as green consumers in the need for natural products safer for health and less toxic for the environment. Several international studies show that cosmetic products formulated with natural ingredients developed by cosmetic industry has a higher annual market growth than for synthetic products. R & D puts special focus on new innovative technologies in green cosmetic products to meet the frequently updated requirements of regulations in compliance with the current legislation. Scientific laboratory market has an increasing importance to evaluate natural and organic raw materials. In this work the authors attempt to focus on the growing importance of research activities to sustainable cosmetics production in life cycle assessment methodology. Naturally, the conceptual scope and extent of this study do not permit all the possible issues to be examined from every aspects due to lack of data, thus it will be endeavored to point out merely the most relevant considerations in the field of cosmetic industry.
China’s New Silk Roads. Categorising and Grouping the World: Beijing’s 16+1+X European Formula
Authors: Gerstl Alfred 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In autumn 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping presented his Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe play an important role in this ambitious infrastructure and connectivity project. The analysis of the 16+1 cooperation format, established by Beijing in 2012, shows that Beijing is able to establish new regional groupings that have the potential to undermine the unity of a larger regional bloc. Yet, it also demonstrates that China lacks a coherent BRI master plan. Rather, it pragmatically adapts its strategies to challenges and external criticism. The European Union (EU), notably the European Parliament (EP), became since 2015 more critical of the strategic impacts of BRI on Europe. Austria, which recognised the economic opportunities offered by BRI only recently, supports a common EU position. While Austria plays a strong-if not a leading-role in two Central and Eastern European cooperation mechanisms that may in the future also address BRI, that is, the Salzburg Forum and the Central European Defense Cooperation (CEDC), 16+1 remains the key institution for multi- and bilateral agreements on the New Silk Roads in this region. Austria, however, will remain only an observer and thus an ‘X’ in the 16+1+X format, reducing Vienna’s influence.
AHP Analysis of Cross-Cultural Friction and Synergy in Korean Subsidiaries of Austrian Companies
Authors: Schatzer Sabine , Kim Jung Ho 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Academic research regarding cross-cultural management has gained fundamental importance in today’s globalised business world. Within this field, this paper examines cultural synergy and friction of Austrian and Korean business culture. Austrian companies have a high export orientation and have shown strong interest in doing business with Korea, which has been identified as an exceptionally attractive location for subsidiaries of foreign MNEs. Applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process, Korean employees in Korean subsidiaries of Austrian companies were surveyed regarding their satisfaction levels in different job aspects as well as their preferences regarding alternatives in the criteria leadership style, work teams, and tasks and responsibilities. The study found synergy between the preferences of Korean employees and Austrian management in the importance placed on challenging projects and chances for personal achievements at work, as well as the lack of desire for close personal relations with superiors and colleagues. The latter represents a unique finding, contrary to what had been suggested by the relevant literature. Additionally, the research found areas of cultural friction regarding the importance assigned to consultative decision-making, a relaxed use of time, and freedom when performing work tasks. Overall good satisfaction levels of Korean employees in the subsidiaries were reported.
ENTRAI – ENCONTRO DAS TRADIÇÕES ITALIANAS – FESTA POPULAR – PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL, LAZER E TURISMO
Authors: Negrine Airton Da Silva , Da Silva Mauro Amâncio 
Published: January 2019

O referido artigo é uma síntese da dissertação de mestrado e de pesquisa sistemática sobre festas populares que ocorrem na Serra gaúcha. O tema faz parte da linha de pesquisa Turismo, Cultura e Meio Ambiente do Programa de Mestrado de Turismo da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. O estudo se refere ao Encontro dasTradições Italianas – Entrai, festa que ocorre de dois em dois anos em Nova Milano, distrito de Farroupilha/RS. A pesquisa realizada é um estudo de caso que resgatoudados históricos da festa, que em 2008 chegou à 13a edição. O artigo descreve, analisa e interpreta a festa como um todo e dá destaque às coletas de informaçõesin loco realizadas nas edições de 2006 e 2008.Pa l a v r a s - C h a v e : Entrai, Festa Popular, Tradições Italianas, Atrativo Turístico.
A LÍNGUA INGLESA COMO UM PRODUTO CONSUMÍVEL: A PRÁTICA DO CONVENCIMENTO NO IMAGINÁRIO CAPITALISTA
Authors: Pereira Thiago Ingrassia , Aiub Giovani Forgiarini 
Published: January 2019

Atualmente, o ensino do idioma inglês tem ocupado um lugar privilegiado, não só no âmbito da educação regular, mas principalmente em cursos especializados no ensino de línguas, uma vez que, no cenário mercadológico, a língua inglesa é influente, devido às demandas de um mundo globalizado. Nesse sentido, o aprendizado do inglês não é visto como um processo de desestabilização subjetiva, que tira o sujeito de seu universo logicamente estabilizado pela língua materna, mas é apenas, estrategicamente,diferenciar-se na busca por posições de liderança no mercado. Nesta lógica individualista e concorrencial, a produção discursiva publicitária acaba construindoo imaginário de que não há espaço destacado sem o domínio pleno da comunicatividade no idioma inglês. Neste viés, sob a ótica da Análise do Discurso francesa dialogando com a contextualização sociológica do período atual do capitalismo, este artigo faz um esboço desta conjuntura e analisa alguns slogans publicitários de um curso de idiomas a fim de apresentar como a língua é vista como um produto a ser consumido.Palavras-chave: Língua Inglesa. Sujeito. Capitalismo.
A INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS CHURRASCARIAS BRASILEIRAS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O AMBIENTE DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Teixeira Elimar Kröner , De Souza Yeda Swirski 
Published: January 2019

Este estudo deseja contribuir para o entendimento de fatores que limitam ou impulsionam a inserção de empresas brasileiras no mercado internacional, especificamente aquelas com características de ambiente de experiência. O foco está no fenômeno da inserção e rápida expansão no mercado internacional das churrascarias com estilo e origem brasileiros. Para tanto, adotou-se como estratégia de investigação o estudo do caso da Churrascaria Fogo de Chão, que se inseriu nos Estados Unidos. O estudo analisa, por meio do caso investigado, uma proposição: as estratégias de marketing adotadas pelo ambiente de experiência, tais como atmosfera, os sentidos, aromas, iluminação, musica, comunicação, cores, arranjo espacial, metáfora teatral e as pessoas envolvidas podem explicar uma experiência bem sucedida no processo de internacionalização de uma churrascaria de origem brasileira.P a l a v r a s - c h a v e :Ambiente. Experiência. Internacionalização e Serviço.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE O PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE CARDÁPIO DE UM RESTAURANTE DE HOTEL E DE UM RESTAURANTE CONVENCIONAL1
Authors: De Oliveira Carla Beatriz Perez de Oliveira , Cé Nísia 
Published: January 2019

A pesquisa desenvolvida foi elaborada com a finalidade de comparar e analisar se o processo de planejamento do cardápio de um restaurante de hotel e de um restauranteconvencional é desenvolvido a partir do estudo realizado das variáveis determinantes, que serão relatadas por autores conhecedores do assunto. Esta pesquisa também verifica se os fatores que determinam um cardápio são realmente aplicados e seguidos durante o processo de planejamento. Os dados para análise foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista pré-estruturada nos dois restaurantes (um restaurante de hotel e outro restaurante convencional), e, para a análise dos dados, as autoras criaram um modelo, baseado em referencial teórico contido nesta pesquisa. Os resultados demonstramque os dois estabelecimentos realizam todas as etapas necessárias para chegar a um cardápio bem elaborado. Porém, existem diferenças entre prática e teoria em algumas etapas, conforme determinados autores. As diferenças encontradas não foram em relação às etapas, e sim em relação ao modo como cada restaurante as trata.P a l a v r a s - c h a v e : Hospitalidade. Cardápio. Planejamento. Restaurante.
AROMAS E SEGREDOS, UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO MERCADO PÚBLICO DE PORTO ALEGRE/RS-BRASIL
Authors: Müller Desirée Péres , Teixeira Elimar Kröner 
Published: January 2019

Este estudo pretende contribuir no entendimento do processo de decisão de compra do Mercado Público de Porto Alegre/RS-Brasil, especificamente dequeles produtos com características experienciais sensoriais olfativas. Atualmente, a utilização do marketing olfativo como ferramenta de venda ainda é pouco empregada. Estudos demonstram que parte disso se dá pela falta de conhecimento sobre o tema, a utilização e os benefíciosque este novo artifício pode trazer para conquistar clientes. O estudo do trabalho proposto deu-se por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, análise de ambiente e entrevistas com proprietários de bancas e clientes do local. A ideia é identificar o papel do marketingsensorial olfativo nos estabelecimentos do Mercado Público de Porto Alegre, que abriga uma variedade e diversidade de aromas em um mesmo local. O estudo analisa por meio do caso investigado a proposição: a identidade olfativa do Mercado Publico de Porto Alegre/RS, prédio histórico de representatividade cultural, pode explicar o fator de atratividade de mais de cem mil consumidores diariamente? Portanto, verifica-se queutilização do olfato como estratégia de marketing no Mercado Público está mais ligada à magia que a mistura de aromas agrega de valor para os consumidores, do que propriamente a uma ferramenta de venda, por parte dos comerciantes e proprietários das lojas.P a l a v r a s - c h a v e : Marketing de Experiência. Sentidos. Aromas. Decisão de Compra.
O COMPORTAMENTO DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DE MODA NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Favero Marcela Bortotti , Alvarez Francisco J. S. M. 
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo – cujo objetivo é apresentar os aspectos relacionados ao comportamento das micro e pequenas empresas de moda nas redes sociais explora-se a questão da frequência das publicações e suas relações com as interações dos usuários. Os dados foram coletados por meio de monitoramento das fan pages 1 de vinte e três empresas de confecção da região do Brás, de São Paulo (centro comercial e lojas de rua), durante um período de dois meses. Os resultados apontam que as micro e pequenas empresas de moda estão utilizando a rede social Facebook com intensidade diferente, porém não se observa nenhuma relação direta entre a média de publicações e a média de respostas dos usuários (interação do consumidor com a página). Outro resultado relevante está relacionado com o dia de maior retorno geral dasrespostas do usuário, que para a micro e pequena empresa de confecção está no domingo e nas segundas-feiras.P a l a v r a s - c h a v e : Moda. Micro e pequena empresa. Rede social. Facebook
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (7p) Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Siswa Dalam Memilih Sekolah Berbasis Entrepreneur (Studi pada SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya)
Authors: Abdillah Wahyu , Herawati Andry 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran (7p) meliputi : product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence dan Process, baik secara simultan dan parsial serta variabel yang dominan terhadap pengambilan keputusan siswa dalam memilih sekolah berbasis entrepreneur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kausal. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya berjumlah 184 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode convenience sampling dengan rumus Slovin maka diperoleh sampel 65 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data dalam uji secara simultan menunjukan bahwa bauran pemasaran (7P) berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan siswa memilih berbasis entrepreneur, sedangkan hasil uji secara parsial menunjukan bahwa hanya dua variabel yang berpengaruh yaitu bukti fisik dan proses, sedangkan 5 variabel yang lainnya dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa memilih SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya, selanjutnya variabel yang dominan adalah proses. Bagi SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya perlu memperhatikan bauran pemasaran (7p) dalam pengambilan kebijakan untuk meningkatkan peserta didik baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Kata Kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Pengambilan Keputusan, Sekolah Berbasis Entrepreneur
Experimental investigation of the effect of TiO2 nanofluid and KCl salt on polymeric water-based drilling fluid properties
Authors: Parizad AmirHossein , Ghahfarokhi Ali Khorram , Shahbazi Khalil , Daryasafar Amin , Sayahi Tofigh , Meybodi Mahdi Kalantari 
Published: January 2019

In petroleum industries, nanofluids have the potential to improve the characteristics of the fluids used in drilling wells or Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes. In this study, a water based mud containing polymer was considered as the base fluid. Different concentrations of TiO2 nanoparticle (0, 0.5 and 0.75 wt%) and different concentrations of KCl salt (0, 0.5, 1.5, and 3 wt%) were added to the base fluid and exposed to different temperatures (30, 50, 70 and 90 °C) with 19 different shear rates for investigating the effects of nanoparticle concentration, salt concentration, temperature and shear rate on viscosity of the base mud. Presence of TiO2 particles enhanced not only the rheological behavior but also electrical and thermal conductivity of fluid up to 25% and 43%, respectively. Furthermore, the stability of the fluid containing salt and nanoparticle was investigated in these temperatures owing to the fact that the temperature could cause degradation of the fluid. For the purpose of investigating this phenomenon, the after cooling experiment was conducted. In addition, the data gathered in this investigation were examined by using three famous rheological models (Power law, Herschel-Bulkley and Herschel-Bulkley-Papanastasiou models) and the rheological parameters of each model were determined.
Reading Comprehension Difficulties Encountered by English Students of Islamic University of Riau
Authors: Satriani Estika 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research is to find out the difficulties of reading comprehension faced by the first semester of students in FKIP UIR Pekanbaru. Kualitative research design in case study used in this research by using the instruments were questionnaire and interview guide. Based on the results of analyzing data from the questionnaire and interview, the reseacher found most of students’ difficulties in reading comprehension because they have no motivation in reading habit, they read a little or nothing. It is considered to be a problem for the students to comprehend a reading text. Another students’ difficulties in reading comprehension was the low reading skill. The students complained about the fact that they found, they need to study hard to remember the information they just read. They also need much time to read the text to overcome their problem. Too difficult reading material is also one of students problem in understanding the reading text. The material of reading is unfamiliar for them and grammatical complexity is also a reason why the students failed to comprehend the text correctly. The sentences in reading text too long or having complicated sentences. Related with these problem, new words and long texts are seen by the students as a major obstacle to comprehend a reading text.
Trade Reforms and Productivity Growth in Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan
Authors: Nazli Ansa , Siddiqui Rehana , Hanif Imran 
Published: January 2019

Trade has significant influence on total factor productivity (TFP) growth. There is lack of research at level in Pakistan This paper investigates to what extent trade liberalization affects productivity growth employing endogenous growth model. Using DEA-Malmquist index to panel data in the first step we examine TFP growth, and decompose it into technological change and efficiency change. We found technological change is the key source of improvement in productivity growth. In the second step, we employ generalized method of moments (GMM) to assess the effect of trade liberalization on productivity growth and its components. We found trade liberalization, and other variables have substantial effect on productivity growth through the channels of learning by doing, knowledge spillovers, technology diffusion, and transformation. The results also support the hypothesis that human capital plays a crucial role in the creation, promotion, and absorption of technology. The study emphasis on the need to invest in human capital with the latest and scientific education to nurture human skills.
Anxiety in patients attending dental university clinics
Authors: Oliveira Carla De Souza , Souza Oldeir Digno Ribeiro de , Dias Alexa Magalhães , Galdino Tuélita Marques , Ferreira Raquel Conceição , Magalhães Cláudia Silami de 
Published: January 2019

Este estudo objetivou investigar a ansiedade em pacientes atendidos em clínicas odontológicas universitárias. O presente estudo transversal incluiu 49 pacientes recrutados nas clínicas odontológicas da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, campus Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brasil, de setembro de 2016 a agosto de 2017. Informações sobre sexo, idade, renda familiar, escolaridade, frequência de consultas odontológicas e procedimentos odontológicos causadores de desconforto foram coletadas por meio de questionário. O nível de ansiedade foi avaliado pela Dental Anxiety Scale. Observou-se um nível de ansiedade leve (mediana = 6), com mínimo de 4 (não ansioso) e máximo de 19 (extremamente ansioso). As mulheres apresentaram maior ansiedade que os homens (p = 0,047). Indivíduos com 9 a 11 anos de escolaridade apresentaram menor nível de ansiedade odontológica do que aqueles com 0 a 8 anos de estudo (p = 0,025). Os participantes que atribuíram maior desconforto às cirurgias e ao uso de alta rotação apresentaram maior ansiedade (p = 0,002). Conclui-se que a ansiedade leve está presente em pacientes submetidos a tratamento odontológico em clínicas universitárias, sendo as mulheres mais ansiosas do que os homens. Pacientes com maior grau de instrução foram menos ansiosos. O relato de maior desconforto com cirurgias e procedimentos alta rotação pode estar associado a uma maior ansiedade.
PENGADAAN PROGRAM LITERASI PADA PERPUSTAKAAN SMPN X KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kurniawan Lucky 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran program literasi yang ada Di Perpustakaan SMPN X Kabupaten Banyuwangi saat ini, sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk membuat dan mengadakan Program Literasi Perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap pustakawan (online via Whatsapp). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) Perpustakaan di kelola oleh 2 pustakawan; 2) Belum adanya program literasi yang pure dari perpustakaan;3) Program literasi satu-satunya adalah program GLS yang berupa membaca 15 menit sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar (PBM) di mulai;4) Program Perpustakaan hingga saat ini masih sebatas kerjasama dengan para guru, untuk mengadakan PBM di ruang perpustakaan. Dari hasil tersebut peneliti membahas tentang Program Literasi yang akan diadakan dengan jadwal Harian, Mingguan, Bulanan, dan Per Semester. Peneliti juga memberikan gambaran akan hambatan-hambatan yang menghalangi kemampuan berliterasi secara umum yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan berliterasi siswa. ABSTRACT The purpose of the research is to find out the description of the literacy program in the Library of the SMPN X Banyuwangi Regency, as a material consideration for making and holding a Library Literacy Program. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, with data collection techniques through interviews with librarians (online via Whatsapp). The results of this study indicate 1) The library is managed by 2 librarians; 2) There is no pure literacy program from the library; 3) The only literacy program is the GLS program in the form of reading 15 minutes before teaching and learning activities (PBM) starts; 4) The Library Program is still limited to collaboration with teachers, to hold PBM in the library room. From these results, the researchers discussed the Literacy Program which will be held with a schedule of Daily, Weekly, Monthly, and Per Semester. Researchers also provide an overview of the obstacles that hinder the ability of general literacy which can affect the ability of students to be illiterate.