bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fixing the Bugs in Software Projects from Software Repositories for Improvisation of Quality
Authors: Rashid Ekbal , Ansari Mohd D. 
Published: February 2019

Background:
The study of bugs that are reported and close may indicate the growth and
working of a software project. It may also indicate the quality of the project.

Methods:
As software projects grow, the number of bugs reported generally increases each year.
To maintain quality, the developers have to resolve and close these increasing numbers of bugs.

Results:
The present paper discusses the relations between bugs being reported and bugs being
closed. It also discusses some parameters related to the study of bugs. In this paper, new parameters
have been introduced that help in the improvement of quality and this is the novelty of paper.

Conclusion:
The research mainly covers the problem of finding the relation of collaborative
growth with the quality of software. The paper also covers improvements in parameters like the
rate of bug fixing. It also discusses the significance of these parameters. We have suggested a new
parameter called the bug closing rate. And this can be calculated in two ways.
Punica granatum L. (Pomegranate): A Potential Anti-microbial Agent
Authors: Doostkam Aida , Iravani Kamyar , Bassiri-Jahromi Shahindokht 
Published: February 2019

:
Polyphenols have received high attention due to their biological functions. Pomegranate
(Punica granatum L.) is a rich source of polyphenols such as tannin, ellagitannin, flavonoids and
other phenolic acids. The potential therapeutic uses of pomegranate appear to be wide diversity.
Pomegranate contains strong antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial properties, with potential
health interests.

:
This review has been performed on a method of systematic narrative review on the antimicrobial
potency of different parts of pomegranate. A search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science,
Science Direct, Scopus and Google Scholar from 1986 to 2018 to obtain related studies. The aim
of this review present an overview of the aspect and advantages of Punica granatum L. and summarize
the present data on the pomegranate anti-microbial activity in in-vitro and in-vivo tests, animal
trial systems and human clinical trials. Also, this review discussed the pomegranate extracts
activities and their future application.

:
The findings of this review support that the pomegranate might be possible to use in the control
and potential therapeutics of some microbial infections. This review highlights the new researches
on the anti-microbial activities of pomegranate.
Two-terminal Reliability Analysis for Time-evolving and Predictable Delay-tolerant Networks
Authors: Khanna Gaurav , Chaturvedi Sanjay K. , Soh Sieteng 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Several techniques are available to evaluate the two-terminal reliability
(2TR) of static networks; however, the advent of dynamic networks in recent past, e.g., Delay Tolerant
Networks (DTNs), has made this task extremely challenging due to their peculiar characteristics
with an associated disruptive operational environment. Recently, a Cartesian product-based
method has been proposed to enumerate time-stamped-minimal path sets (TS-MPS)-a precursor to
compute the 2TR of such networks. However, it cannot be used to generate time-stamped-minimal
cut sets (TS-MCS). TS-MCS cannot only be used as an alternative to generate 2TR but also to
compute other unexplored reliability metrics in DTNs, e.g., the weakest link.

Objective:
To propose a novel approach to enumerate both TS-MPS and TS-MCS of a dynamic
network, thereby computing the 2TR of such networks.

Methods:
The proposed technique converts the time aggregated graph model of a dynamic network
into a Line Graph (LG) while maintaining the time-varying graph’s node reachability information.
This LG is used thereafter to generate TS-MCS as well as TS-MPS to compute 2TR of the network.

Results:
The DTN examples are presented to show the efficacy and salient features of our algorithm
to obtain 2TR of such networks.

Conclusion:
The terminologies and techniques used for studying/analyzing network reliability of
static networks can be extended to dynamic networks as well, e.g., the notion of minimal path sets
to TS-MPS or minimal cut sets to TS-MCS, to assess their network reliability-a potential area of
furthering network reliability research.
Hybrid Cryptography Algorithm for Securing Wireless Sensor Networks from Node Clone Attack
Authors: Mohindru Vandana , Singh Yashwant , Bhatt Ravindara 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Security in WSNs is the most significant because sensor nodes deployed
are in an unattended environment, and the information is communicated over insecure wireless
channels. Therefore, there is a need to put enhanced security measures for securing sensor nodes as
well as ensure secured transmission of information.

Objective:
These resource-constrained networks suffer from various attacks namely, node clone attack,
Sybil attack, and DoS attack. In this paper, we proposed a hybrid cryptography algorithm,
which secured WSNs from node clone attack.

Methods:
The proposed algorithm uses a combination of symmetric (AES) and asymmetric (ECC)
cryptography techniques along with the hash function. Further, the proposed algorithm checks the
integrity of messages during communication in the sensor network.

Results:
The performance of the proposed hybrid algorithm was examined through the various
metrics like communication, computation, and storage overheads. The comparison of the results
validates the efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithm.

Conclusion:
The proposed hybrid algorithm provides a secure and efficient solution to the energy
sensor networks.
A Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Dual Band Wireless Applications
Authors: Mabusha Kabo O. , Kumar Pradeep 
Published: February 2019

Background:
In this paper, the design of a dual-band microstrip patch antenna with operating
frequencies of 2.16 GHz and 2.79 GHz is proposed.

Methods:
The proposed antenna design is based upon the defected ground structure and rectangular
patch with corner cuts. The presented antenna structure is simulated and optimized using CST microwave
studio software.

Results:
The antenna resonates at 2.16 GHz and 2.79 GHz. The bandwidth of the proposed antenna
is 2.08 GHz-2.25 GHz at center frequency 2.16 GHz and is 2.7 GHz-2.87 GHz at center frequency
2.79 GHz. The optimized antenna model is fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated
results are presented and discussed. The proposed antenna provides a maximum gain of 4.463 dB
and the maximum directivity of 5.846 dBi. The maximum radiation efficiency and total efficiency
of the antenna are 79.85% and 69.01%, respectively.

Conclusion:
The proposed antenna is suitable for dual-band wireless applications.
Social Media Surveillance for Outbreak Projection via Transmission Models: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Safarishahrbijari Anahita , Osgood Nathaniel D 
Published: February 2019

Background
Although dynamic models are increasingly used by decision makers as a source of insight to guide interventions in order to control communicable disease outbreaks, such models have long suffered from a risk of rapid obsolescence due to failure to keep updated with emerging epidemiological evidence. The application of statistical filtering algorithms to high-velocity data streams has recently demonstrated effectiveness in allowing such models to be automatically regrounded by each new set of incoming observations. The attractiveness of such techniques has been enhanced by the emergence of a new generation of geospatially specific, high-velocity data sources, including daily counts of relevant searches and social media posts. The information available in such electronic data sources complements that of traditional epidemiological data sources.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the degree to which the predictive accuracy of pandemic projection models regrounded via machine learning in daily clinical data can be enhanced by extending such methods to leverage daily search counts.

Methods
We combined a previously published influenza A (H1N1) pandemic projection model with the sequential Monte Carlo technique of particle filtering, to reground the model bu using confirmed incident case counts and search volumes. The effectiveness of particle filtering was evaluated using a norm discrepancy metric via predictive and dataset-specific cross-validation.

Results
Our results suggested that despite the data quality limitations of daily search volume data, the predictive accuracy of dynamic models can be strongly elevated by inclusion of such data in filtering methods.

Conclusions
The predictive accuracy of dynamic models can be notably enhanced by tapping a readily accessible, publicly available, high-velocity data source. This work highlights a low-cost, low-burden avenue for strengthening model-based outbreak intervention response planning using low-cost public electronic datasets.
Farmers’ Accessibility to Pesticides and Generalization of Farming Practices besides the Legal Framework in Northern Bafou, in the Bamboutos Mountains (West Cameroon)
Authors: TCHEKOTE Herve , TAJOUO Eddy L. NGUIFFEU , MELACHIO Martial NGUEDIA , SIYAPDJE Edwige C. , Mbeng Elvis 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>The use of pesticides improves farmers’ potential yield, but handling them with inexperienced hands increases the risk of human contamination and environmental pollution, and also reduces any prospect of sustainable agricultural development. Based on semi-structured interviews with pesticides dealers and other resource persons on the one hand, and a questionnaire administered to 120 households in the locality of Northern Bafou, this study highlights the environmental challenges posed by the widespread uncontrolled use of plant protection products. There is a wide range of pesticides found in Northern Bafou, marketed by dealers in different categories, ranging from authorized and unauthorized shops to unskilled street vendors, whose essentially mercantile objective has led to the availability of these products even to peasants not always aware of the dangers incurred by their misuse. This dysfunction contrasts with the existence of an expanded legal and institutional framework in Cameroon for the management of pesticides, that is not implemented effectively.</em></p>
Keberfungsian Agama di Keluarga, Ancaman, Interaksi Teman Sebaya, dan Religiusitas Remaja
Authors: Siroj Eko Yuliarti , Sunarti Euis , Krisnatuti Diah 
Published: February 2019

Religiosity has become one of significant factors in adolescence's development, which is influenced by the closest environment among others including religion function in family, threat, and interaction factors with peers. This research aims were analyzing influence adolescence's characteristics, mother's characteristics, religion function in family, threat, and peers interaction on adolescence's religiosity. This research used cross sectional study design on 240 students of class X having intact family and living with both of their parents. The respondents come from two senior high schools and two vocational schools (public and private) in Bogor that are selected purposively because of variation of social and economic status of the families. Data was processed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis (independent simple t-test and regression test). The result shows that parents of vocational schools’ students had higher religion function. Boys had higher threats than girls. Private school students had higher interaction than public. Boys had higher religiosity than girls. Students of vocational school and private schools had higher religiosity than ones of senior high cchool and state school. Adolescent's age, religion function in family, and adolescents’s interaction with their peers had significant influence on the religiosity of adolescents. Meanwhile, adolescent's sex, age and mother's education did not have influence on the religiosity of adolescents.
A Defesa na Imprensa Militar do Século XIX: Brasil e Argentina
Authors: Arias Neto José Miguel 
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Este texto faz uma primeira prospecção acerca da concepção de Defesa Nacional presente no pensamento militar brasileiro e argentino expresso através de documentação variada e de publicações editadas por oficiais de marinha.Palavras-Chave: Imprensa Militar; Defesa; Oitocentos. Abstract: This paper is a first survey on the design of National Defense present in the Brazilian and Argentine military thinking expressed by varied documentation and edited publications by naval officers.Keywords: Military Press; Defense; Eight hundred. Resumen: Este artículo es un primer estudio sobre el diseño de la Defensa Nacional presente en el pensamiento militar de Brasil y Argentina expresada por variada documentación y publicaciones emitidas por oficiales navales.Palabras clave: Prensa Militar; defensa; Ochocientos.
Web Madenciliği ve Mekânsal İçerik Tespiti
Authors: KUŞAK Lütfiye 
Published: February 2019

Günümüzde gerek yazılım gerekse donanım alanlarındaki gelişmeler çok daha fazla verinin kayıt altına alınmasını olanaklı hale getirmektedir. Kayıt altına alınan verilerin anlamlı bir şekilde işlenmesi ve analizi güncel konular arasında yer almaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesi çok maliyetli olduğundan mevcut kaynakların akıllı bir şekilde yönetilmesi giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Bu nedenle sadece bilişim alanında değil, yerel yönetimlerden ticaret sektörüne kadar geniş bir yelpazede teknolojinin sunduğu imkânların çok iyi değerlendirmesi gerekmektedir. Günümüzde sağlıklı ve sürdürülebilir kentsel gelişim için, teknolojinin sunduğu imkânlardan yararlanmanın gerekliliği çok açıktır. Yapılan çalışmada web sayfalarındaki adres bilgilerinin ve içeriklerinin mekânsal bilgilerin desteklenmesinde daha sonra da kontrol amaçlı kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla web sayfalarındaki içeriklerden elde edilen mekânsal veri setleri, yapılan çalışmada çok amaçlı incelemeye alınmıştır. Çalışma bölgesi olarak İstanbul iline bağlı Şişli ilçesi seçilmiştir. Web sayfalarında sunulan adres ve içerik bilgileri web madenciliği yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir ve duyarlılık sonucu % 85 olarak bulunmuştur.
Küçük Yerleşim Yerlerinin Turizme Açılmasında Kültürel Mirasın Rota İle Kurgulanması
Authors: HALAÇ Hicran , BENZER Merve 
Published: February 2019

Günümüz dünyasında insanların toplumsal yaşantı içerisinden uzaklaşıp yoğun seyahat etme arzusu ve yeni yerler keşfetme hali içerisinde olduğu bilinmektedir. İnsanların yoğunluklu olarak kıyı kesimlere ve büyük ölçekli kentlere olan ilgisinin temelinde bu kentlerin turizm açısından gelişkin olduğu ve tanıtımının yoğun bir şekilde yapıldığı gözlenebilmektedir.Kültürel miras açısından zengin çeşitliliğe sahip olan ülkemizde kentler kendine has özellikler ve dokular barındırmaktadır. Turizm amaçlı hareketlerde kültürel mirasın gezi rotası ile kurgulanması, kentlerin farkındalığının arttırılmasını ve kültürel mirasın tanıtılmasını sağlayacaktır. Kültürel mirasın kent etkileşimi ile ele alınması kentin kendine özgü yerel özelliklerinin ve yaşam biçiminin nesilden nesile aktarılmasına ve kültürel faaliyetlerin gelişmesine neden olacaktır.Bu çalışmada küçük ölçekli Anadolu kentlerinin somut ve somut olmayan kültürel miras ögelerinin kendine özgü özelliklerinin farklı kültür rotaları oluşturularak turizme açılması ve bu kentlere olan ilginin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda oluşturulacak kültür rotaları ile kentlerin kendine özgü yerel-kültürel özelliklerini dönüştürmekten kaçınarak kentlerdeki kültürel miras dokusunun özgün niteliğinin korunması ve ziyaretçilerin bilgilendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.Çalışmada literatür araştırması yöntemi izlenmiştir. Literatür araştırmasında Dünya’da ve ülkemizde yapılmış çalışmalar incelenmiş, benzerlik ve karşıtlık ilişkileri geliştirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda kültürel mirasın korunması kadar tanıtımının da öneminin olduğu, kültür turizminin ülkemiz açısından önemi ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Tüm bunlar ışığında küçük ölçekli kentlerde bulunan kültürel çeşitliliğin kültür rotaları planlamalarıyla dışarıya açık bir hal alabileceği ve büyük ölçekli kentlerdeki ilgiyi içerisinde barındırabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Fiziksel Engelli Bireylerin Erişilebilirlik Problemi İçin Ağ Analizi: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Kampüsü Örneği
Authors: SÖNMEZ Zeynep , AYDIN Cevdet Coşkun 
Published: February 2019

Engelli bireylerin şehir hayatında kolay ve rahat ulaşımlarının sağlanabilmesi için hem ülkemizde hem de dünyada resmi ve özel sektör tarafından çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmaların sonucunda yeni yerleşim yerlerinin planlanmasında dikkate alınacak birçok kriter geliştirilmiştir. Bu projede Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Kampüsü’nde okuyan fiziksel engelli öğrenciler için bu kriterler kapsamında bir ağ analiz çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri teknolojileri kullanılarak engelli bireyler için kampüsün mevcut durumu, dikkat edilmesi gereken kriterler açısından incelenmiş ve bu kriterlere nasıl bir katkı sağlanacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme ile bireylerin kampüse ulaşımlarında kullanabilecekleri değişik yolların belirlenmesi ile ilgili çeşitli senaryoların üretilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Projede ArcGIS ağ analiz metodu kullanılarak Beytepe Alışveriş Merkezi otobüs durağı ile Hukuk Fakültesi durakları arasında Geomatik Mühendisliği’ne uğranılması şartıyla yol analizleri yapılmıştır. Çeşitli senaryolar değerlendirilerek yeni yol analizleri eklenmiş ve son olarak ArcGIS Server ile kullanıcılara web ortamında sunumu için model oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda Hacettepe Üniversitesi Beytepe Kampüsü’nün kaldırım, yol ve ulaşım tasarımının fiziksel engelli bireyler için çok uygun olmadığı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Management of Acceleration Models in Sd Ar-Rafi’ Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Rizky Ramadhan 
Published: February 2019

This article explores the management of acceleration models in elementary schools. Education in Indonesia has not paid enough attention to education for children or students who are intellectually gifted. The classical class systems have been influenced by students who have different potential, so that students who have intellectual talent become undeveloped. Indonesia has around 1.3 million children who have the potential to be Special and Talent Special (CIBI) or often called 'gifted-talented'. Unfortunately, only 9,500 (0.7%) have received services in the form of acceleration programs. One of the elementary schools in Bandung that has held an acceleration program is SD Ar-Rafi'.

هذه المقالة بخثت فى إدارة نموذج التسريع في المدرسة الابتدائية الرافع في باندونج. لم يعط التعليم في إندونيسيا الاهتمام الكافي للأطفال أو الطلاب الموهوبين فكريًا ، فالنظام الطبقي الكلاسيكي الذي يتم تشغيله يجمع بين الطلاب الذين لديهم إمكانات مختلفة لا يجعل الطلاب الذين لديهم موهبة فكرية يتطور. يوجد في إندونيسيا حوالي 1.3 مليون طفل في سن الدراسة ممن لديهم القدرة على أن يكونوا مواهب خاصة ومميزة (CIBI). ومع الأسف ، الذين يتلقون خدمات خاصة في شكل برامج التسيرع 9500 (0.7 ٪) من الأطفال فقط . واحدة من المدارس الابتدائية في مدينة باندونج التي عقدت برنامج التسريع هي المدرسة الابتدائية الرافع
.
Artikel ini membahas mengenai manajemen model percepatan di sekolah dasar di Sdar-Rafi’ Bandung. Pendidikan di Indonesia belum memberikan perhatian yang cukup pada pendidikan untuk anak-anak atau siswa yang berbakat secara intelektual. Sistem kelas klasikal yang telah berjalan memadukan siswa yang memiliki potensi berbeda sehingga siswa yang memiliki bakat intelektual menjadi tidak berkembang. Indonesia memiliki sekitar 1,3 juta anak usia sekolah yang berpotensi menjadi specially special dan talent special (CIBI) atau sering disebut 'gifted-talented'. Sayangnya, hanya 9.500 (0,7%) anak-anak telah menerima layanan khusus dalam bentuk program percepatan. Salah satu sekolah dasar di kota Bandung yang telah mengadakan program akselerasi adalah SD Ar-Rafi’.
Motivos de consulta prevalentes en centros de salud de primer nivel de atención de la ciudad de Córdoba, año 2016.
Authors: Utz Lisandro Carlos , Peresini Virginia , Farias Maria Alejandra , Gauna Diego , Peisino Eugenia , Almada Diego , Acevedo Gabriel 
Published: February 2019

The objective is to identify and analyze prevailing consultation reasons at first level health care centers from the Municipality of Cordoba during the year 2016 in order to adequate and optimize the health offer. Descriptive, cross sectional study; all first time consultations are analyzed. The data bases used were medical consultations, recorded according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD10). From the 500,001 total consultations, 61.25% weredone by women. The 49.6% corresponded to health check ups; with children showing higher records in both sexes. Regarding ten main reasons of consultation, acute respiratory tract condition was the most frequent in both sexes. Few psychosocial problems were recorded and there were no records or cardiovascular risk. Being aware of the demand profile, fosters a greater adequacy of the services offered.
Percepción y adherencia a un programa de hipertensión arterial en un municipio de Risaralda, Colombia
Authors: Mora Orozco Angelica Maria 
Published: February 2019

Objective: To establish the perception of hypertension in a population of the municipality of Dosquebradas attending a promotion and prevention program at the local hospital, and the resulting adherence to treatment. Materials and Methods: A mixed study was performed: Quantitative descriptive cross-sectional, and qualitative hermeneutical analysis on 66 people, who were applied the instruments BIP-Q (Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire), the MBG survey (Martin- Bayarre-Grau), and a semi-structured interview. For the analysis of quantitative data, the Stata 9.0 statistical package was used. For qualitative data, coding, categorization and choosing a central category of the interviews were conducted. Results: From a total of 66 people, 74.24% were female, and 63.6% were over 55 years of age. In the MBG survey, 98.8% had good adherence to drug treatment, 84.4% to diet, and50% to exercise. In the BIP-Q, 60.6% were concerned about their illness, 57.58% said they have little knowledge about their illness, and 62.1% think they may have some kind of complication. In the interview, people rated hypertension pathology as very serious due to its severe consequences when left untreated. Conclusion: The data obtained in the research yielded variability of results; finding the perception that hypertension is an important disease, which leads to good adherence to treatment. However, it is difficult to establish whether there is a direct relationship between good adhesion to treatment and adequate control of blood pressure, as this was not objectively substantiated.