bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parafia św. Kunegundy w McAdoo i jej duszpasterze na łamach „Dziennika Chicagoskiego” w latach 1893-1920
Authors: Szymański Józef 
Published: November 2024

Miejscowość McAdoo, leżąca w powiecie Schuylkill, wcześniej nosiła nazwę Saylor’s Hill, później Pleasant Hill i była miastem górniczym, inkorporowanym w 1896 r. Od 1880 r. do pracy w kopalniach przybywali tam m.in. Polacy, którzy osiedlali się w dwóch wioskach, obecnie nieistniejących: „Slabtown” i „Honeybrook”. Były to tereny należące do kompani węglowej Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre. Wówczas w powiecie Schuylkill była jedyna polska parafia pw. św. Kazimierza w Shenandoah, PA. Z uwagi na znaczną odległość społeczność polska korzystała z posługi duszpasterskiej w parafii irlandzkiej w Audendried. W tym czasie, w okresie wielkanocnym, dorywczo w kościele irlandzkim miejscowym Polakom posługą duszpasterską służył ks. Antoni Klawiter. Z jego inicjatywy w 1893 r. w Pleasant Hill, PA, zostało założone Towarzystwo ,,Rycerze Kaz. Pułaskiego”. Owi pionierzy podjęli próbę zintegrowania środowiska polskiego poprzez utworzenie polskiej parafii. We wrześniu 1893 r. jej pierwszym proboszczem został ks. Maciej Tarnowski. Pierwsze nabożeństwa sprawowane były w Pleasant Hill, w szkole publicznej przy ul. Grant. Budowy kaplicy na placu parafialnym podjął się w latach 1895-1896 ks. Marek Januszkiewicz. Od sierpnia 1901 r. posługę duszpasterską w parafii podjął ks. Stanisław M. Olesiński, od lipca 1902 r. – ks. dr Józef Biela, a od nowego roku 1904 – ks. Jan Dąbrowski. Parafia liczyła wówczas 150 rodzin i drugie tyleż osób samotnych. Podjęto się budowy nowego kościoła i plebanii. Kolejno, od marca 1906 r. prace te kontynuowali: ks. Ludwik Wojtyś, od września 1907 r. – ks. Paweł Guzik, a od 2 lutego 1908 r. – ks. Stanisław Fróg.
Kolejne zmiany w parafii przyniosła nominacja na proboszcza: od stycznia 1909 r. ks. Józefa Kuczyńskiego, od maja 1910 r. – ks. Wojciecha Sułka, od 1 grudnia 1910 r. – ks. Franciszka Grzywacza, którzy kontynuowali przygotowania do uruchomienia szkoły i sprowadzenia sióstr nauczycielek. 1 września 1913 r. obowiązki te przejął ks. Michał Pachucki, który otworzył szkółkę w bejsmencie z czterema siostrami bernardynkami. W listopadzie 1917 r. na jego miejsce przybył ks. Leon Pateracki. Po jego śmierci, w listopadzie 1918 r. proboszczem został ks. Józef Woda. Z kolei, 24 czerwca 1919 r. urząd ten objął ks. Sebastian Jerzak. Zapoczątkował on najdłuższy wówczas okres pobytu proboszcza w tej parafii. Do jego ważniejszych osiągnięć należała spłata zobowiązań parafialnych wynikających z podjętych inwestycji w wyposażenie kościoła.
Designing A Place Value Chart to Help Pupils In Basic Three Subtract Three-Digit Numbers
Authors: Frimpong Samsford Atta , Dwumfuo Kofi Agyeman , Soadwa Enoch , Antwi Felicia 
Published: November 2024

The action research conducted was about designing a place value chart to help pupils in Basic three, subtract three-digit numbers. The project was undertaken in the Nsuta R/C Primary School in the Sekyere Central District in the Ashanti Region.
The targeted population for the study was Nsuta R/C Primary Three pupils. The population size was 33 pupils, made up of 20 boys and 13 girls. A sample size of 20 pupils was selected for the study, comprising 9 boys and 11 girls. Purposive sampling procedure was considered in selecting the pupils in order to give pupil who needed help the opportunity to participate in the action research.
Instruments used in the collection of data included observation, and test. Related literature review on the research was conducted. Pre- Intervention tests and a post-intervention test were administered. The post-Intervention test results showed tremendous improvement in pupils’ performance. According to the results of the study, primary schools should be encouraged to use materials like place value charts and sticks, especially in the Early Grade levels, to help pupils learn how to solve subtraction problems involving three-digit numbers.
Influence of Novelty Centered Business Model Innovations on the Performance of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Maundu Michael , Makau Godfrey , Wekesa Susan 
Published: November 2024

Strategic management scholars agree that innovation in business models is essential for long-term survival in challenging commercial environments. The study was designed to determine the influence of novelty centered business model innovation on the Kenyan manufacturing companies’ performance. The study was anchored on diffusion of innovation theory. The study adopted the descriptive research design and positivism philosophy that was aligned to the classical scientific method of research inquiry. Multi-stage sampling method was adopted to collect data from top management team in the manufacturing sector using a semi- structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using descriptive analysis techniques such as mean, percentages and standard deviation. The study established that novelty centered business model innovation positively and significantly influenced manufacturing firms’ performance. The study recommends that manufacturers should endeavour to innovate their business models in order to achieve superior long-term performance. The study findings inform the extent to which novelty centered business model innovation predicts the performance of manufacturing firms.
Homerowe ślady w "Prawdziwej historii" Lukiana z Samosat
Authors: Tylak Aneta 
Published: November 2024

Lucian of Samosata was one of the representatives of the Second Sophistic who referred to Homer’s poems in his work. There are many opinions in the literature that Lucian mocked Homer in order to belittle his authority. Lucian’s work A True Story does not shy away from references to Greece’s first poet, including in the context of humour and parody. The aim of this article is to show how Lucian uses Homer’s epics in A True Story – can we say that the reception Lucian makes in his satire only shows that the Greek poet was fodder for mockery, or can we also see there some signs of respect for Homer.
Obraz życia kobiet na podstawie "Lizystraty" oraz "Sejmu kobiet" Arystofanesa
Authors: Kowalska Martyna 
Published: November 2024

It is common knowledge that in ancient times women did not have many rights that were assigned only to men, such as the right to education, owning their own property or freely choosing a partner. The aim of the article is to present the image of the life of women in ancient Greece, with particular emphasis on the citizens of Athens during the Peloponnesian War and after its end, based on two comedies by Aristophanes: Lysistrata and Assemblywomen. By highlighting some stereotypes regarding women, the comedy writer draws attention to the chaos that prevails in political matters for which men are responsible. Women make a kind of transition from the zone of oikos intended for them to the zone of polis, becoming the main characters of comedy.
Kapłanki kultu cesarskiego hiszpańskich prowincji w inskrypcjach honoryfikacyjnych
Authors: Matysiak Sylwia 
Published: November 2024

From Augustus’ times imperial cult priesthood became the highest public function available for women in the Roman Empire. Worshipping the emperor and his family was also a form of showing loyalty of the province to the central power. Flaminicae or sacerdotes, as the priestesses were called in Spanish provinces, were attested in funeral and honorific inscriptions. This article focuses on the second type of the texts. Based on twelve inscriptions from Lusitania and Baetica, the merits of women and the honours they received will be analysed in order to picture the relationships of priestesses with their communities.
Research trends in digital entrepreneurship education: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Rahmanto Andi Adam , Yuliyanto Riyan 
Published: November 2024

Digital entrepreneurship learning is an essential approach to equipping students with knowledge and skills for entrepreneurial behaviour in a digital landscape. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on digital entrepreneurship learning. A total of 359 articles were initially retrieved from the Scopus database, focusing on publications from 2018 to 2022, and 121 relevant articles were selected for in-depth analysis. References were organized using Mendeley, and VOSviewer software was employed for the classification and visualization of trends, key themes, and research networks within the field. This review serves as a foundational resource for future research, highlighting prevalent topics and gaps in digital entrepreneurship education. By mapping the evolution and focus areas of current studies, this paper provides valuable insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers to support the development of effective digital entrepreneurship learning frameworks.
Keywords: Bibliometric analysis; digital; entrepreneurship.
Analyzing the effectiveness of the imaginary dialogue method for English spelling skills among Southeast Asian students
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Syahruzah Juang Kurniawan 
Published: November 2024

This research explores the use of the imaginary dialogue method as an instructional tool to enhance English spelling skills among students, where teachers provide imaginative dialogue prompts on paper with guided instructions. The study aimed to describe students' responses to this method in an English language context. The study used purposive sampling and employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion-drawing techniques. Findings indicate that students responded positively to the imaginary dialogue method as an engaging and effective alternative for learning English speaking skills. Results showed a notable improvement in students’ engagement and mastery of English-speaking skills using the imaginary dialogue method. Additional findings from the questionnaires revealed varying attitudes toward English, with some students showing a strong positive response, while others expressed a more moderate interest. These results suggest that the imaginary dialogue method can be an effective and engaging approach for supporting English language learning among middle school students. These findings suggest that the imaginary dialogue method can be a beneficial supplementary tool for enhancing English language skills among middle school students.
Keywords: Dialogue imaginary method; English skill; spelling; student response.
The Value of Body Plethysmography (sGaw) in the Assessment of Airway Hyperreactivity in Cough Variant Asthma
Authors: Karamarkovic Lazarusic Natasa , Popovic-Grle Sanja , Tolic Ena , Stajduhar Anamarija , Bozinovic Renata , Ivkovic Vanja , Pavlisa Gordana 
Published: November 2024

Background: The cough variant asthma (CVA) is characterized by non-specific symptoms and normal spirometric values, which makes diagnosis challenging. To diagnose CVA it is necessary to document airway hyperreactivity (AHR). The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of body plethysmography in the assessment of AHR by methacholine challenge test (MCT). Methods: In CVA-suspected patients, a bronchodilation test (BDT), MCT with spirometry, and body plethysmography were performed. MCT was considered positive if there was a 20% decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second from the baseline value (PC20FEV1) or a 40% reduction in specific conductance (PC40sGaw) after inhaling methacholine concentration &amp;lt; 8 mg/mL. Sensitivity and specificity were generated for different cut off points of sGaw (PC40sGaw, PC45sGaw, PC50sGaw). Anti-asthma treatment was started for those with proven AHR. The diagnosis of asthma was made after one year of follow-up based on response to treatment. Results: AHR was diagnosed in 83.5% (91/109) of patients by either BDT, PC20FEV1, or PC40sGaw. After one year of follow-up asthma was confirmed in 76 patients. The sensitivity of BDT, PC20FEV1, and PC40sGaw was 25%, 64%, and 97%, respectively. The specificity of BDT, PC20FEV1 and PC40sGaw was 94%, 88%, and 67%, respectively. The sensitivity for PC45sGaw and PC50sGaw was 88% and 63%, and the specificity was 82% and 91%, respectively. Conclusions: Body plethysmography is a valuable tool in the assessment of AHR in CVA, with the best sensitivity-to-specificity ratio for PC45sGaw.
Design Efficacy Evaluation of a Landscape Information Modeling–Stable Diffusion (LIM–SD)-based Approach for Ecological Engineered Landscaping Design: A Case Study of an Urban River Wetland
Authors: Huang Yan , Li Tianjie 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This study introduces a Landscape Information Modeling–Stable Diffusion (LIM–SD)-based digital workflow for ecological engineered landscaping (EEL) design, focusing on urban river wetlands. It explores how students from diverse academic backgrounds perform EEL tasks using the LIM–SD approach. A total of 30 participants, including industrial design postgraduates and landscape architecture undergraduates and postgraduates, completed the design tasks. The efficacy of their designs was assessed through expert evaluations on site appropriateness, aesthetics, spatial layout, and eco-engineering techniques of the design proposals, as well as the parametric simulation which calculated the vegetation coverage rate and proportion of riparian areas for each design. Moreover, evaluation of participants' subjective design experiences was conducted via questionnaires. Results indicated that landscape architecture postgraduates outperformed others applying ecological engineering principles. The study also elucidated discrepancies between LIM models and SD-generated renderings, as well as the uncertainty of SD-generated renderings, suggesting improvements are needed to align digital outputs with ecological design criteria.
A completely foldable patch elastically encapsulated by bilayer microfluidics enables high-resolution electrical imaging at human-machine interfaces
Authors: Jiang Xingyu , Hang Chen , Jiang Zhou , Rao Qingyan , Ding Li , Wu Lu , Zhao Xuan , Cai Wei , Qi Jie , Zhang Yan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The human-machine interface faces several challenges, including long-term stability, high resolution, and full flexibility. Especially for the heart-machine interface, these challenges are even harder to overcome because the heart is a moist, soft, and continuously and intensely moving organ with severe deformation. Current interfaces lack the capacity for both high-density electrodes and full flexibility. Additionally, the encapsulation processes they offer are neither swift nor efficient. To address these challenges, we developed a bilayer microfluidics-based method to elastically encapsulate high-resolution interfaces within the unique and demanding context of the heart. The encapsulation process requires only several minutes. The alignment-free method overcomes the limitations of packaging polymers and high-resolution aligners, enabling cost-effective, scalable manufacturing for interfaces and establishing three-dimensional (3D) circuits. We fabricated the completely flexible interface, which can fold (diameter < 3 mm) and be delivered into the chest through minimally invasive access. The heart-machine interface with high-resolution (~ 740 sensors/cm2) is long-term reliable (100% survival rate of functional channels) over 98-day implantation (> 3 months). It can accurately identify electrical heterogeneity for 3D high-resolution imaging in various scenarios, including living rat, rabbit, and dog models. This technology holds promise for advancing diverse human-machine interfaces for other organs and tissues, enabling the integration of multiple organs and even the whole body for comprehensive health management.
Monitoring Heat-Stress in Kenyan Farmers: Acceptability and Feasibility of Research-Grade Wearables
Authors: Kwaro Daniel , Mendt Stefan , Heim Zoe Hannah , Munga Stephen , Okoth Julius , Matzke Ina , Gunga Hanns-Christian , Bunker Aditi , Barteit Sandra , Maggioni Martina Anna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing increased heat events due to climate change, affecting health and productivity. Wearable technology, though promising for monitoring these impacts, is underexplored in this region. This pilot study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of research-grade wearables in Kenyan subsistence farmers. In Siaya, Kenya, 48 farmers (50% women) were monitored for 14 days using wearable sensors for physiological (heart rate and core temperature), sleep, activity and geo-location data, and data loggers for environmental factors, including wet bulb globe temperature. Participants rated their experiences with wearables using a 5-point Likert scale. Acceptability was high, with over 95% reporting likability and minimal disruption to daily routines. Data availability ranged from 88% (actigraphy) to 100% (core temperature), with median completeness at 100% for most wearables. Women experienced higher heat strain than men. Overall, the study demonstrates that research-grade wearables are both highly acceptable and feasible for monitoring environmental impacts on work capacity and wellbeing in rural Africa.
Authors Sandra Barteit and Martina Anna Maggioni share the senior authorship.
Effect of Zinc on Improving Silver Diamine Fluoride-derived Tooth Discoloration in Vitro
Authors: Almulhim Abdullah , Valdivia-Tapia Astrid C. , Rocha Guilherme Roncari , Wu Yan , Mao Xinyue , Alomeir Nora , Benoit Danielle , Hara Anderson T. , Wu Tong Tong , Xiao Jin , Li Yihong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) is effective for arresting dental caries, presenting a valuable non-invasive treatment option in dentistry. Despite its therapeutic advantages, a significant drawback is the tooth discoloration that follows its application, which can affect patient acceptance. Addressing this aesthetic concern without diminishing the treatment's efficacy remains challenging in dental practice. This study explores strategies to improve the aesthetic outcomes of SDF treatments.
Methods
This in vitro study assessed the efficacy of Zinc in reducing SDF-induced discoloration on dentin blocks and examined its impact on the physical properties of dentin, including hardness and roughness. Dentin blocks were pre-treated with various concentrations of Zinc, followed by SDF application. Color changes were analyzed using Image J software, and cytotoxicity was evaluated using the CytoTox-ONE™ Homogeneous Membrane Integrity Assay. Dentin surface characteristics, including micro-hardness and roughness, were assessed using scanning electron microscopy.
Results
The study results revealed a dose-dependent efficacy of Zinc in reducing discoloration caused by SDF on dentin, with higher Zinc concentrations showing better improvement in color outcomes. The application of a 20M Zinc solution prior to SDF treatment significantly reduced discoloration compared to SDF alone, measured on day 14. Additionally, no significant changes in the hardness or roughness of etched dentin were observed in Zinc + SDF group compared to the SDF alone group. Zinc treatments demonstrated a desirable outcome on mucosal cytotoxicity, comparable to that of the negative control.
Conclusion
Zinc significantly reduced SDF-induced tooth discoloration in a dose-dependent manner without affecting the etched dentin's micro-hardness and roughness, potentially improving patient acceptance, especially in visible areas of the mouth. Further research is warranted to validate the effectiveness of this zinc-enhanced treatment protocol in vivo.
Clinical Significance:
Zinc-enhanced SDF treatments could enhance patient acceptance, especially in visible areas of the mouth, offering an improved option for caries management.
Real-time fire detection algorithm on low-power endpoint device
Authors: Peng Ruoyu , Cui Chaoyuan , Wu Yun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Timely detection of fires can significantly reduce the damage caused by them. Current fire detection algorithms are rarely designed specifically for endpoint devices, which results in slow execution on these devices. To address this issue, we investigate the use of single-stage target detection methods for rapid and effective fire detection on endpoint chips equipped with Neural Processing Units(NPUs). Our algorithm is designed with consideration for factors not accounted for by indicator Floating Point Operations (FLOPs), as well as the unique characteristics of endpoint chips. We explore how different activation functions impact model execution speed and utilize quantization-friendly activation functions. We introduce a reparameterization module to address FLOPs limitations and optimize execution speed by aligning the input image resolution with sensor-captured images. Additionally, we use transfer learning techniques to improve model accuracy. Experimental results on the D-fire dataset indicate that our designed models offer advantages in terms of fast execution speed and competitive accuracy. Tests conducted on the endpoint chip reveal that the single-frame detection latency of our proposed two sizing models is 46 ms and 21 ms, respectively, which is significantly lower than that of YOLOv8, thereby placing minimal strain on the computing system. Furthermore, the accuracy is only slightly reduced compared to YOLOv8.
Exploring the phytochemical and biological activity of Cardaria draba: Insights into Volatile and Nonvolatile Compounds
Authors: Eghbali Samira , Taleghani Akram , Moghimi Roya , Farhadi Faeghe , Hajizadeh Monireh , Sarayan Mahdieh Sadeghi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Cardaria draba has recently gained recognition as a versatile herbal remedy utilized in culinary applications and phytotherapy, particularly for addressing issues related to stomach acidification, rheumatism, and edema. This investigation involved the assessment of phytochemicals using LC-ESI-MS and GC-MS techniques, alongside evaluations of biological activities, including antioxidant capacity (DPPH assay) and antibacterial properties (broth dilution method), across various extracts derived from the leaves, flowers, stems, and roots of Cardaria draba. A total of 62 components were identified through high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray mass spectrometry, revealing phenolic acids, flavonoids, and tannins as key metabolites. The relationships among these metabolites were further elucidated through principal component analysis (PCA) and heat mapping. Notably, the extracts from the stems and flowers demonstrated the highest scavenging activity, with IC50 values recorded at 9.75 ± 0.74 and 8.14 ± 0.62 mg/ml, respectively. Furthermore, the methanol extracts from the leaves and flowers exhibited significantly stronger antibacterial effects compared to other extracts, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 6.25 and 12.5 µg/ml, respectively. The findings of this study provide scientific validation for the potential of C. draba as a source of antimicrobial agents and natural antioxidants, contributing to human health and food preservation.