bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İSLAMİ BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE LİKİDİTE RİSKİ UNSURLARINI BELİRLEYEN ESASLAR
Authors: ÇANAKCI Mehmet , TUNALI Halil 
Published: May 2018

1980’li yıllar sonrası küresel finans sistemi içerisinde yaşanan; ticaret
ve teknolojiye bağlı gelişmeler, asimetrik bilgi, kârlılığa endeksli
sürdürülebilirlik ve işlevsellik gibi buna benzer gelişen bir takım küresel
zorluklar, gelinen noktada bankacılık sisteminde islami bankacılığın pazarını
büyütmüştür. Büyümeye bağlı olarak da uluslararası otoritelerin tavsiye ve
düzenleyici kararlarının olması, finansal risk yönetiminde likidite riskinin
önemli bir unsur olduğunu literatürde uzun süredir vurgulanmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada islami bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bankaların likidite
riski üzerinde etkisi olan unsurları ve bu etkinin ölçülmesini konu alan bir
literatür taramasına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikli olarak İslami
bankacılıkta finansal riskler kavramına açıklık getirilerek uluslararası
kuruluşların risk yönetimine dair kararları genel olarak incelenmiştir.
Çalışmada ikinci olarak likidite riskinin ölçülmesine yönelik belirleyicilerine
ve standartlara yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada üçüncü olarak islami bankacılık ve
likidite riski etkisi arasındaki ilişki özetlenmiştir. Bu çalışma islami
bankacılık alanında temel teorik ve ampirik çalışmaları kapsayacak şekilde
yapılmıştır. Ampirik çalışmaları ele alan literatür, ülke banka örneklemleri
bakımından incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın likidite risk yönetimi alanında bu
konularla ilgilenen araştırmacılara, farklı yöntemlerden elde edilen bulguların
karşılaştırılabilmesi bakımından faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
TÜKETİCİ ETNOSENTRİZMİ: TÜRKİYE VE İSVEÇ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: DEMİR Elem 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Türk ve İsveçli tüketicilerin
etnosentrik eğilim farklılıklarını CETSCALE ölçeği kapsamında incelemektir.
Sonraki amaç ise CETSCALE ölçeğinin tek boyutlu yapısını Türkiye ve İsveç’te
test etmektir. Bunun yanında her iki ülke için tüketici etnosentrizmi ile
demografik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Çalışma, anket
yöntemi ile Türkiye’den 354; İsveç’te ise 321 katılımcı ile gerçekleşmiştir.
Elde edilen verilere güvenilirlik analizi, faktör analizi, t-testi ve ANOVA
analizleri uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda CETSCALE ölçeğinin Türkiye’de iki
boyutlu, İsveç’te ise tek boyutlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İsveçli
tüketicilerin etnosentrik eğilim düzeylerinin Türk tüketicilere göre daha
yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Bunlara ek olarak, her iki ülke için demografik
bilgilere göre etnosentrik eğilimlerinin farklılık gösterdiği tespit
edilmiştir.
TÜRK İMALAT SANAYİNDEKİ UZMANLAŞMANIN TEKNOLOJİ DÜZEYİNE GÖRE BÖLGESEL BİR ANALİZİ
Authors: YOLCHI Jamshid , AKSEKİ Utku 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türk imalat
sanayinin teknoloji düzeyine göre bölgesel uzmanlaşmasını İstatistiki Bölge
Birimi Sınıflandırması düzey 2 (İBBS 2 düzeyinde) 2009-2014 dönemi için yoğunlaşma oranı ve yerelleşme eğrisi yardımıyla imalat
sanayindeki istihdam açısından analiz etmektir. Ampirik bulgulara göre Türk
imalat sanayinde ileri ve orta-ileri teknoloji düzeylerinde bölgesel uzmanlaşma
yüksektir. Türkiye’nin batı bölgelerinin doğu bölgelerine oranla ileri ve
orta-ileri teknolojilerde daha yüksek yoğunlaşma katsayılarına sahip olduğu
görülmektedir. Ayrıca metropol bölgelere komşu olan bölgelerin çoğunda
yoğunlaşma katsayıları özellikle ileri ve orta ileri teknolojili imalat
sanayinde artmıştır. &nbsp;
İŞSİZLİKLE MÜCADELEDE İŞKUR MESLEKİ EĞİTİM KURSLARININ İSTİHDAMA KATKISI: TRABZON İLİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ŞEN Mustafa 
Published: May 2018

Gelişen
ve değişen günümüz dünyasında, işgücü piyasasının taleplerini karşılayabilmek
için hayat boyu öğrenme kapsamında sürekli eğitime ihtiyaç vardır. Bu kapsamda
kısa vadede işgücünün istihdam edilebilirliğini arttıran mesleki eğitim
programları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İŞKUR tarafından
gerçekleştirilen mesleki eğitim kurslarının istihdama olan katkısını tespit
etmek ve mesleki eğitim kurslarına katılanların, kurstan memnuniyetlerinin
farklı demografik değişkenlerle olan ilişkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya
katılanlara uygulanan anketlerden elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde,
frekans dağılımı, güvenirlik analizi, t-testi, çapraz tablo ve varyans analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2012 yılı içerisinde Trabzon ilinde
İŞKUR tarafından düzenlenen istihdam garantisi olmayan (genel) mesleki eğitim
kurslarına katılan kursiyerler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen
sonuçlara göre, mesleki eğitim kurslarının özellikle de istihdam garantisi
olmayan (genel) kursların, istihdama katkısının düşük olduğu ve amacından
saptığı tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan araştırmaya katılanların neredeyse
yarısının çalışıyor olması kursların istihdama katkı sağladığını göstermekte
ancak çalışanların çoğunluğunun almış oldukları eğitimlerle ilgili bir meslekte
çalışmaması ise kursların etkinliğini düşürmektedir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar
doğrultusunda, mesleki eğitim kurslarının istihdama katkısının düşük olmasının
nedenleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmış ve bu tespitlere yönelik çözüm önerileri
sunulmuştur.&nbsp;
KAMUDA İÇ DENETİM FAALİYETİNİN PAZARLANMASI
Authors: GÖRMEN Murat 
Published: May 2018

Kamuda,
iç denetim faaliyetinin öneminin ya da işlevinin doğru bir şekilde
algılanmamasının altında yeterince tanınmaması yatmaktadır. İç denetim
birimleri ile diğer kurum içi departmanlar arasında kopukluklar mevcuttur ve bu
durum iç denetim işlevinin farklı anlaşılmasına, yersiz ya da yetersiz
kullanılmasına ve dolayısıyla da görmesi gereken değeri görememesine neden
olmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, iç denetim faaliyetinin pazarlanmasını kavramsallaştırarak
onun değer yaratıcı yönünü ön plana çıkarmak için neler yapılabileceğini
tartışmaktır. Makalede etkili bir iç denetim hizmetinin pazarlanması için
stratejik ilişkilerin yaratılmasının önemi de ortaya konmuş ve pazarlamayla ilgili doğru ve yanlışların neler olabileceği
ifade edilmiştir.&nbsp;
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KETERAMPILAN PRODUKTIF DI PKBM RAWASARI, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Hadiyanti Puji 
Published: May 2018

Community participation is very important to achieve the objectives of any training or learning process. This qualitative research was conducted in the Center for Teavhing and Learning Activities (PKBM) in Rawasari, Jakarta, aiming at discovering the strategy applied in the Center. Based on the data collected and analysed, this research finds out notable progress achieved, but the the Center has not implemented wholistic strategy. Beside identifying some problems, this research provides a set of recommendation related to improving the exisiting strategy to empower the communitythrough productive competence.
Public finance at scale for rural sanitation – a case of Swachh Bharat Mission, India
Authors: Mehta Meera 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In 2014, the Indian Government embarked on a major programme to end open defecation. The government allocated significant public funds to ensure that the goal is reached by the year 2019. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) programme for rural sanitation is ambitious and probably no government has ever attempted to tackle sanitation at this scale and with such a large financial commitment. The main objectives of this paper are to assess sufficiency of financial commitments for SBM and to review efficiency and effectiveness in fund utilization against its stated objectives. In a large country like India, the programme achievements are not even. Some states are on track while others will need more attention and more funds to ensure that the goal is reached by 2019. An important challenge is to ensure sustainability of open defecation free (ODF) villages and communities. Supplementing public finance with innovative financing is needed to ensure that lack of finance does not become a constraint in achieving the ODF status and to ensure sustainability.
Microbial contamination of non-household drinking water sources: a systematic review
Authors: Abebe Lydia , Karon Andrew J. , Koltun Andrew J. , Cronk Ryan D. , Bain Robert E. S. , Bartram Jamie 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Drinking water in non-household settings (e.g. schools, health care facilities (HCFs), restaurants, and mass gatherings) that is free of contamination is important for human health, especially in settings with vulnerable populations who are more at risk from the use of unsafe drinking water, such as immunocompromised patients in HCFs and children at school. Few studies have characterized water quality in non-household settings. We examined the quality of drinking water in non-household settings using studies identified through a previous systematic review. This review evaluated the quality (Escherichia coli, thermotolerant coliforms, and total coliforms) of drinking water in non-household settings. We found that drinking water in non-household settings is often non-compliant with health-based standards as defined by the World Health Organization. More research is necessary to determine the extent to which drinking-water quality in non-household settings differs from community settings to better understand how to effectively and appropriately address their challenges unique to safe water in non-household settings. This is of particular relevance to public health since people spend much of their day outside the home where they may consume unsafe water.
Adaptive climate change resilient indigenous fisheries strategies in the floodplain wetlands of West Bengal, India
Authors: Sarkar Uttam Kumar , Roy Koushik , Karnatak Gunjan , Nandy Saurav Kumar 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Floodplain wetlands are considered as biologically sensitive habitats and predicted to be the most impacted through climate change. They form an important fishery resource in West Bengal, India. Analysis of Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) derived climatic data has revealed a unanimous warming trend (0.18–0.28 °C) and decreasing rainfall (135.6–257 mm) among the studied districts (North 24 Parganas, Nadia and Kolkata) of West Bengal over the last three decades. Four floodplain wetlands under cooperative fisheries management were studied during February 2015 and December 2015. Data were collected through a structured communication process involving multiple interviews through multiple rounds of surveys and also from secondary sources. Six climate smart fishery strategies could be identified, namely Temporary pre-summer enclosure, Submerged branch pile (Kata) refuge, Autumn stocking, Torch light fishing, Deep pool (Komor) refuge and Floating aquatic macrophyte refuge fishery (Pana chapa). Few of them are capable of serving as conservation tools by providing refuge during summer or water stress and maintaining base stocks in the wetlands for recruitment in the following monsoon season. The present paper discusses the climate smart nature of these pre-existing indigenous fishery strategies. These strategies need to be optimized and may be used for adoption of sustainable climate smart fisheries management in floodplain wetlands.
Serial Measurement of Natriuretic Peptides and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in the EXAMINE Trial
Authors: Jarolim Petr , White William B. , Cannon Christopher P. , Gao Qi , Morrow David A. 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE
Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing heart failure (HF). Enhanced recognition of patients at risk for HF would help guide therapeutic decisions.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We investigated the prognostic implications of changes in N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease who were enrolled in the Examination of Cardiovascular Outcomes with Alogliptin versus Standard of Care (EXAMINE) trial, a phase 3b trial of alogliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent acute coronary syndrome event were eligible. NT-proBNP was measured at baseline and 6 months. Cardiovascular (CV) death or hospitalization for HF was the end point of principal interest for this analysis.

RESULTS
We observed a strong graded relationship between increasing baseline and 6-month NT-proBNP concentration and the incidence of major CV events (P &lt; 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, NT-proBNP at baseline was independently associated with the development of major CV events, in particular hospitalization for HF. Patients who had persistently high NT-proBNP (P &lt; 0.001) or developed high NT-proBNP at 6 months (P &lt; 0.001) were at a significantly higher risk for CV death/HF than those in whom NT-proBNP remained low at both time points or who had a high NT-proBNP value at baseline that subsequently declined to the low category. Absolute changes in NT-proBNP by 6 months were also strongly associated with subsequent outcomes. Treatment with a DPP-4 inhibitor did not meaningfully alter NT-proBNP concentrations (P = 0.20).

CONCLUSIONS
Serial monitoring of NT-proBNP in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease may be useful for identifying patients at highest risk for HF.
VERS UNE FOLK-LINGUISTIQUE VIRTUELLE: QUEL ORAL, QUELS GENRES?
Authors: POP Liana 
Published: May 2018

Towards an online folk linguistics: what kind of spoken language, what kind of genres? Our aim is to show that the internet is a fertile ground for creating new more or less spontaneous metalinguistic folk-genres. They might be interesting for discourse typology and texts about language, demonstrating – through the endless corpus – the emergence of a new folk linguistics. We conclude by stating that the orality of these text is special (computer mediated) and it is represented by a special writing system (electronic writing). Numerous individual versions make generalizations difficult, but they show the multiple representations users have on the relation between written and spoken language, in the context of a free internet.
REZUMAT. Spre o lingvistică populară în spaţiul virtual. Ce fel de oral, ce fel de genuri? Dorim să arătăm că Internetul se dovedeşte a fi un teren fertil pentru crearea de noi « genuri populare » (folk-genres) de tip metalingvistic, mai mult sau mai puţin spontane. Acestea pot interesa tipologia discursurilor şi a textelor referitoare la limbă, dovedind, prin « corpusul » nelimitat, emergenţa unei noi “lingvistici populare”. Vom conchide că oralitatea acestor texte reprezintă un oral aparte – mediat de calculator – şi redat printr-o scriitură aparte – scriitura electronică. Numeroasele versiuni individuale fac însă dificilă generalizarea, ele reflectă multiple reprezentări pe care utilizatorii, în spaţiul liberalizat al Internetului, le au asupra relaţiei scris-oral.
Cuvinte cheie: genuri metalingvistice, forums Internet, relaţia scris-oral, lingvistică populară.
Penggunaan layanan open library dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi mahasiswa Telkom University
Authors: Oktaviani Fikri Dwi , Yusup Pawit M , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti 
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to find out the use of open library digital library services in meeting the information needs of Telkom University students. The study used the qualitative method with case study approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews with Telkom University students, observation, and literature study. Study results showed that the initial stage was based on the motivation and goals arising from self-awareness and the need to increase knowledge in completing tasks and scientific works (thesis/TA). Browsing began with authentication using an SSO account (Igracias), and information retrieval began with using a simple search facility. Students also used the internet to access various other sources with the Google search engine to further enrich the required information. Then, At the formulation stage, students conducted brainstorming by learning and understanding the problem-solving process related to the appropriate topic and discussing it with friends, lecturers, or people who were considered understandable and could be invited to discuss related topics that were being deepened. The collection stage was done by downloading the file and storing it in their laptop folder. At the presentation stage, students would feel satisfied after getting the information so it is possible to do monitoring. The presentation was performed in the form of writing a new document or as a complement in both the completion of lecture assignments (proposal and paper) as well as the writing of scientific papers (thesis/TA).
Viviana Gastaldi, Claudia Fernández, Guillermo de Santis (eds.) Imaginarios de la integración y la marginalidad en el drama ático. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, 2016, 247 pp.
Authors: Mattioli María Luz 
Published: May 2018

Reseña
Viviana Gastaldi, Claudia Fernández, Guillermo de Santis (eds.) Imaginarios de la integración y la marginalidad en el drama ático. Editorial de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, 2016, 247 pp.
Plasma concentrations of lidocaine following laryngeal administration or laryngeal and intratesticular administration in cats
Authors: Soltaninejad Hamzeh , Vesal Nasser 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine plasma concentrations of lidocaine after laryngeal administration or laryngeal and intratesticular administration in cats.
ANIMALS 14 healthy adult sexually intact male cats (7 cats/treatment).
PROCEDURES Cats were randomly allocated to receive 0.1 mL of 2% or 10% lidocaine hydrochloride solution (treatments L2 and L10, respectively) sprayed on the larynx for laryngeal desensitization, followed by endotracheal intubation and isoflurane anesthesia. After a 7-day washout period, cats were again randomly allocated to receive treatment L2 or L10, and castration was performed under isoflurane anesthesia following intratesticular administration of 2% lidocaine solution (0.1 mL/kg). In both experiments, a blood sample for measurement of plasma lidocaine concentration was obtained before (0 minutes) and 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes after laryngeal administration of lidocaine solution. Anesthesia was discontinued at 60 minutes. Plasma lidocaine concentrations were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography.
RESULTS After treatments L2 and L10, median maximum plasma lidocaine concentrations were 34.1 ng/mL (range, 0 to 279.4 ng/mL) and 93.6 ng/mL (range, 79.3 to 182.2 ng/mL), respectively. Time to maximum plasma concentration was 10 minutes (range, 0 to 20 minutes) for each treatment. When cats received intratesticular lidocaine administration following L2 or L10 treatment, median maximum plasma concentration was 181.0 ng/mL (range, 103.7 to 600.2 ng/mL) and 301.2 ng/mL (range, 265.8 to 1,770.0 ng/mL), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE On the basis of these data, combined laryngeal and intratesticular administration of lidocaine solution at a total dose of approximately 5 mg/kg appears to be safe for use in healthy adult cats.
Blink patterns and kinematics of eyelid motion in ophthalmologically normal horses
Authors: Best Lori J. , Alexiades Vasilios , Hendrix Diane V. H. , Chen Thomas , Ward Daniel A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe qualitative blinking patterns and determine quantitative kinematic variables of eyelid motion in ophthalmologically normal horses.
ANIMALS 10 adult mares.
PROCEDURES High-resolution videography was used to film blinking behavior. Videotapes were analyzed for mean blink rate, number of complete versus incomplete blinks, number of unilateral versus bilateral blinks, and subjective descriptions of blinking patterns. One complete blink for each horse was analyzed with image-analysis software to determine the area of corneal coverage as a function of time during the blink and to calculate eyelid velocity and acceleration during the blink.
RESULTS Mean ± SD blink rate was 18.9 ± 5.5 blinks/min. Blinks were categorized as minimal incomplete (29.7 ± 15.6%), moderate incomplete (33.5 ± 5.9%), complete (30.8 ± 13.1%), and complete squeeze (6.0 ± 2.8%); 22.6 ± 9.0% of the blinks were unilateral, and 77.3 ± 9.1% were bilateral. Mean area of exposed cornea at blink initiation was 5.89 ± 1.02 cm2. Mean blink duration was 0.478 seconds. Eyelid closure was approximately twice as rapid as eyelid opening (0.162 and 0.316 seconds, respectively). Deduced maximum velocity of eyelid closure and opening was −16.5 and 7.40 cm/s, respectively. Deduced maximum acceleration of eyelid closure and opening was −406.0 and −49.7 cm/s2, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Kinematic variables of ophthalmologically normal horses were similar to values reported for humans. Horses had a greater percentage of complete squeeze blinks, which could increase tear film stability. Blinking kinematics can be assessed as potential causes of idiopathic keratopathies in horses.
Internal Load of Elite Malaysian Young Soccer Players in Small Sided Games with Different Parameters
Authors: Peráček Pavol , Bôžik Matúš , Mikulič Martin 
Published: May 2018

Summary
The aim of the study was to extend the knowledge about the internal load of elite young soccer players in small sided games with different parameters in the category under 19 years. The group consisted of 16 elite soccer players under the age of 19. This team competed in the first league of the same age category We have monitored the time spent by players in bio-energy load zones (percentage of maximum heart rate), in small sided games with 2 players against 2, 3 against 3, with the size of the playing field of 25 × 18 meters and 30 × 25 meters. We used basic mathematical and statistical characteristics and Wilcoxon t-test for non-parametric selections. Our study confirmed that in the category under 19 years is valid that the larger number of players (3:3) in small sided games, indicates the players to spend more time in bio-energy zones 4 and 5. Direct correlation also applies to the size of the playing field, depending on the time spent in the load zones 4 and 5. The larger dimension of the pitch indicates to more time the players spend in bio-energy load zones, which is considered to be focal for us. If we want to use them as a way of complex training program (game training), then the small sided games are suitable training strategy.
Performance Levels of Female Students in Combined Track-and-Field Events
Authors: Doležajová Ladislava , Lednický Anton , Vaváček Martin 
Published: May 2018

Summary
The authors have evaluated the combined track-and-field events performed by the female students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport of Comenius University in Bratislava (CU FPES) in the years 2013 – 2017. The combined track-and-field events are an obligatory part of the final Athletics examination in the teacher-training study program. The selected disciplines reflect the first day of the men’s decathlon with the exception of the last one, which is replaced by 800 m. The number of points in the combined event enters into the overall assessment of the subject Didactics of Athletics II together with an oral examination. The authors analysed not only the total number of points in the pentathlon but also in the individual disciplines and their percentage share in the final result. They have discovered that the shot put and high jump are among the most stable disciplines. The greatest variance of the percentage share in the overall number of points was observed in the 100 m dash, 800 m and in the long jump. The performance of a high number of students (almost two-thirds) came below the average performance in the particular year as expressed in points.