bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maux des clics, mots-déclics, TICs éthiques : propositions et témoignages de passeurs du numérique et de l’écrit, membres de l’association Demo‑TIC et de Carburalpha
Authors: Burget Carole , Marmonier Antoine 
Published: December 2024

L’article présente deux dispositifs d’accompagnement numérique : l’APTIC (Accompagnement personnalisé aux technologies de l’information et de la communication) et celui développé en partenariat avec la Maison des habitants Anatole-France à Grenoble. Il fait état de la situation rencontrée au moment du Covid‑19 et des réflexions qui ont émergé sur le terrain en termes d’intervention. L’article interroge les dispositifs susnommés, les choix pédagogiques opérés, les compétences des formateurs mais également l’éthique des outils numériques libres.
Le numérique pour un engagement des étudiant·e·s en situation de migration dans l’apprentissage du français écrit
Authors: Ouedraogo Wendingoudi Émile , Frier Catherine , Soubrié Thierry 
Published: December 2024

Cet article est le fruit d’un retour d’expérience et le prolongement de questionnements divers suite à une recherche doctorale menée auprès d’étudiant·e·s en situation de migration accueilli·e·s au sein d’un diplôme universitaire Passerelle (DU Pass) au CUEF (Centre universitaire d’études françaises) de Grenoble. Nous avons expérimenté auprès de ces étudiant·e·s un dispositif d’ateliers d’écriture, utilisant le détour par la créativité comme levier pédagogique. Certains des ateliers ayant été réalisés à l’aide de la plateforme Padlet, nous voulons questionner ici la place du numérique, notamment des technologies mobiles comme le téléphone, dans l’engagement des étudiant·e·s en situation de migration dans l’apprentissage du français écrit. En prenant appui sur les habitudes d’utilisation du téléphone des apprenant·e·s observé·e·s lors des ateliers, ce questionnement part de l’hypothèse que, dans le cadre de l’apprentissage de l’écrit dans une nouvelle langue, l’acculturation aux technologies mobiles et les compétences qui y sont associées peuvent être des ressources favorables à la créativité et à l’engagement en littéracie.
Kajian Pengaruh Penggunaan Kulit Buah Naga Sebagai Pewarna dan Pengawet Alami Terhadap Mutu Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L) Asap
Authors: Kaparang Josefa Tety , Mongi Eunike , Palenewen Joyce Christina Valencia 
Published: December 2024

Komoditas perikanan tangkap di Sulawesi Utara yang menjadi unggulan yaitu ikan cakalang, ikan tuna dan ikan layang. Dari ketiga sumberdaya perikanan tersebut ikan cakalang yang paling melimpah karena hasil tangkapannya paling banyak sehingga perlu adanya pengolahan dan pengawetan. Salah satu bentuk pengawetan yang dilakukan yaitu pengasapan. Ikan cakalang asap yang merupakan produk unggulan Sulawesi Utara sangat digemari baik di dalam negeri maupun mancanegara sehingga untuk membuat cakalang asap lebih memiliki daya tarik dalam hal penampakan warna serta memiliki daya awet yang lama banyak produsen masih menggunakan pewarna merah sintetis Rhodamin B (Abdul, G.A, dkk, 2022). Penggunaan Rhodamin B sebagai pewarna pada ikan cakalang tentu saja sangat tidak diperbolehkan mengingat fungsinya hanya sebagai pewarna tekstil dan kertas sehingga apabila dikonsumsi manusia dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu saat ini sangat dibutuhkan pewarna alami yang dapat digunakan pada cakalang asap. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, maka penulis melakukan penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan larutan kulit buah naga sebagai pewarna alami karena dalam kulit buah naga terkandung pigmen merah antosianin (Handayani, A.P, 2012). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh 3 konsentrasi larutan kulit buah naga terhadap mutu cakalang asap dari segi pH, kadar air, Kapang dan Organoleptik sehingga dengan demikian akan didapatkan konsentrasi larutan mana yang paling baik untuk digunakan pada cakalang asap sehingga akan diperoleh cakalang asap yang bermutu, sehat dan bergizi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan/ menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang ada dan hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk grafik, tabel, angka, gambar dan laporan (Purba, E.F, 2012). Adapun variable yang akan dianalisa yaitu: Total Kapang dan Organoleptik. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: 1. Pembuatan konsentrasi larutan kulit buah naga (10%= 1kg kulit buah naga dalam 9 liter aquades, 20%= 2kg kulit buah naga dalam 8 liter aquades, 30%= 3kg kulit buah naga dalam 7 liter aquades), 2. Perendaman ikan cakalang dalam 3 konsentrasi larutan kulit buah naga dengan lama perendaman 10 menit, 3. Pengasapan ikan cakalang, 4. Analisa kadar air, ph, total kapang dan organoleptik selama penyimpanan 2, 3, 4 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 kali ulangan.
Enhanced performance of CaZrS3-based chalcogenide perovskite solar cells (CPSC): a theoretical study on optimization of hole transport material
Authors: Alkhammash Hend I. , Islam Md. Ariful 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The effective transformation of solar photons into electrical energy using innovative and environmentally friendly materials is a key focus in renewable energy research. In this study, chalcogenide perovskite CaZrS3 is employed as the absorber layer for solar photovoltaic applications, coupled with ZnO as electron transport layer (ETL) and Cu2O as hole transport layer (HTL). A comprehensive theoretical investigation is conducted by utilizing the SCAPS-1D simulator to identify the most efficient photovoltaic device configuration. The performance of the solar device is evaluated by varying different parameters, including HTLs, thickness and defect density in the absorber layer, interface defect densities, conduction band offset and valance band offset at ETL/PSK and PSK/ETL interfaces, series and shunt resistances, and the back contacts work function. The optimized solar device achieves a power conversion efficiency of 21.25% with outstanding photovoltaic properties. This research highlights the potential of CaZrS3 as a chalcogenide absorber material for photovoltaic applications, demonstrating it as an effective and eco-friendly alternative.
The Positive Concept of The Glad Game as Reflected in Eleanor Hodgam Porter’s Pollyanna
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Gaho Kurniawati 
Published: December 2024

The title of this research is "Positive Concepts of Joyful Play as reflected in the novel Pollyanna by Eleanor Hodgmam Porter". The problem of this research is focused on Pollyanna's personality using Freud's theory, external conflict using Jones' theory, as well as the moral message contained in Pollyanna's character using Nurgiyantoro theory which is reflected in Pollyanna's novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used in this research is literary psychology. The technique used in this research is literature. To obtain certain data by searching and collecting several books related to personality analysis, external conflict, and moral messages in a literary work. By quoting sentences or words that show personality, external conflicts, and moral messages and then describe them. Pollyanna's personality includes three parts, namely Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id personality arises because it is influenced by thoughts that want to please itself, the Ego arises because Pollyanna is in a dilemma between thinking about two things at once and she doesn't know which one to choose, while the Superego grows because she is more concerned with the interests of others than herself. Pollyanna's external conflict occurred between herself and her aunt because basically her aunt didn't want her and really hated her. The moral message shown by Pollyanna in the novel includes four parts, namely, being honest, being yourself, being responsible, having moral courage, being humble, and being critical.
Effect of Feeding Process Stimulation on Oral Preparedness Readiness in Premature Infants
Authors: Dessirya Endah , Herlina Herlina , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Pusparini Iin , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Hayati Dewi 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Most preterm infants do not have proper sucking, swallowing, and breathing coordination which caused delay in oral feeding readiness.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of feeding stimulation on the readiness of premature infant’s oral feeding.
METHOD: This study was a true experimental study that involved 44 preterm infants born between 32-34 weeks of gestational age, devided in two groups. Twenty two infants in the intervention group received positioning (mid-line control symmetric) and oral feeding stimulation, while the control group received only positioning intervention. Oral stimulation was given 8 times a day for 7 days, before starting the oral feeding program. Oral feeding readiness was measured by using a modified early feeding scale (EFS) instrument on the first and the seventh days. Data analysis using t-test dependent, independent t-test, and Mc Nemar test.
RESULT: The results showed that there was a significant effect of the intervention on EFS score (p <0.001) and also on preterm infant’s oral feeding readiness (p = 0.002). The results also showed that there was an effect of intervention on the length of stay (p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Early oral feeding stimulation improves the infant’s oral feeding readiness and shortens the infant’s length of stay. Researchers recommend stimulation of the feeding process as an independent nursing intervention in caring for premature infants.
Comparison Between Robotic Finger Therapy Exercise and Conventional Exercise on the Range of Motion of the Metacarpophalangeal Joints: Study of Post-stroke Patients at Diponegoro National Hospital
Authors: Kurniawan Daniel Andry , Wahyudati Sri , Kesoema Tanti Ajoe , Julianti Hari Peni , Putri Rahmi Isma Asmara , Setiawati Erna , Hartono Dewi Kusuma 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND : Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints range of motion (RoM) exercise can be done using either conventional exercise or robotic finger therapy. This study aimed to compare MCP joints RoM improvement between conventional exercise and robotic finger therapy exercise in post-stroke patients.
METHOD : This study was a randomized controlled trial pre and post test controlled group design. The data were taken from individuals aged 45-65 years with a history of stroke undergoing medical rehabilitation at the Diponegoro National Hospital before and after intervention (robotic finger therapy exercise vs conventional exercise) for 6 weeks. MCP joints RoM was measured using goniometer before and after the intervention. Datas were analysed using SPSS ver 20.0. Normality of data distribution would be assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Differences in the RoM of MCP joints before and after treatment in each group were tested using paired t-test. Group differences were tested using unpaired t-test.
RESULT : There was significant RoM improvement in each MCP joint in each group before and after the treatment (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in RoM improvement between groups (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION : Both robotic and conventional therapy significantly improve MCP joints RoM in post-stroke patients. There was no significant difference in MCP joints RoM improvements between robotic finger therapy and conventional exercise.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Enhancing Self-Esteem Among Schizophrenia Patients at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital, Jakarta in 2024
Authors: Hendraswantoro Diah Sukaesti , Komalasari Lilis , Sukarno Anita 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND :
Schizophrenia patients often experience low self- esteem which requires modality therapy, one of modality therapy for the patients with mental disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
AIMS : The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-esteem. and abilities in Schizophrenia patients.
METHOD : This research method is quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design with control. The data was analyzed by Paired t test. The research was conducted in one hospital on 50 control patients and 50 intervention patients.
RESULT : The research results showed that cognitive behavior therapy significantly reduced signs and symptoms in clients with low self-esteem (P-value ≤ 0.05 ). The comparison of self-esteem scores in the intervention group was significantly higher compared to the control group (P-value ≤ 0.05 ).
CONCLUSION : Conclusions and suggestions: Cognitive behavior therapy is effective for patients with low self-esteem because it can increase self-esteem and abilities in patients with schizophrenia. Future researchers should conduct research using cognitive behavior therapy without providing psychotherapy.
IMPACTO DO ZIKA VÍRUS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR.
Authors: Gornattes Larissa , Beserra de Sena Santana Keila 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A infecção congênita pelo vírus Zika (ZIKV) emergiu como uma importante causa de microcefalia e outras sequelas neurológicas em recém-nascidos. Estudos têm demonstrado que a exposição intrauterina ao ZIKV está associada a um amplo espectro de comprometimentos do desenvolvimento neurocomportamental, mesmo na ausência de microcefalia.As principais manifestações clínicas incluem atraso global do desenvolvimento, paralisia cerebral, comprometimento sensorial (auditivo e visual) e epilepsia. O desenvolvimento da linguagem, em particular, mostrou-se altamente vulnerável, possivelmente devido à disfunção de regiões cerebrais específicas e à interrupção dos processos de neurodesenvolvimento.Fatores como sexo masculino, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer e baixa escolaridade materna foram identificados como preditores de pior prognóstico. A diversidade das manifestações clínicas e a complexidade dos mecanismos patogênicos subjacentes enfatizam a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o diagnóstico, acompanhamento e tratamento dessas crianças.A identificação precoce de sinais de alerta e a intervenção precoce são cruciais para otimizar o desenvolvimento neurocomportamental dessas crianças. No entanto, há ainda lacunas no conhecimento sobre os mecanismos moleculares e celulares envolvidos na patogênese da infecção congênita pelo ZIKV e seus efeitos a longo prazo.
Early Breast Cancer Detection in Coimbra Dataset Using Supervised Machine Learning (XGBoost)
Authors: Jaddoa Ahmed Sami 
Published: December 2024

Worldwide, breast cancer (BC) represents one of the serious health concerns for adult females. The early detection and accurate prediction of risks are vital for the provision of optimum care and enhancement of patient outcomes. In the past few years, promising large data merging and ensemble learning algorithms appeared for the purpose of classification and prediction of BC risk. In the area of medical applications, methods of machine learning (ML) are crucial. Early diagnosis is necessary for a more efficient carcinoma treatment. This study’s aim is to classify the carcinoma with the use of the 10 predictors that are found in Breast Cancer Coimbra dataset (BCCD). Presently, early diagnoses are necessary. The rates of cancer survival could be raised in the case where it is discovered early. Methods of machine learning offer effective way for data classifying and making early disease diagnoses. This study utilizes BCCD for the classification of BC cases utilizing XGBoost algorithm. Based on performance criteria, early detection of BC is the primary goal. The XGBoost classifier in this research achieved 98% precision, 98.32% accuracy, 99% f1-score, and 97% recall.
Dewan Redaksi
Authors: Redaksi Dewan 
Published: December 2024

Dewan Redaksi
CIVICS
(Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan)

Pelindung	:	Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE., MM.
Penanggung Jawab	:	H. Tarpan Suparman, S. Pd., M. Pd.
Ketua Redaksi	:	Budi Rismayadi, SE., MM.
Sekretaris Redaksi	:	Dameka Yorio, SE.
Mitra Bestari	:	1.	Prof. Dr. Kokom Komalasari, M. Pd.
(Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
2.	Muhammad Mona Adha, M. Pd.
(Universitas Lampung)
Anggota Redaksi	:	1.	Tridays Repelita, M. Pd.
2.	Regina Mega Pratiwi, S. Pd.

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi:
Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361
Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email :jurnal.civics@ubpkarawang.ac.id
site :journal.ubpkarawang.ac.id
PERANCANGAN MODEL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) UNTUK MEMBANTU MENENTUKAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KAYU PADA INDUSTRI FURNITUR DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI
Authors: Dian Eko Hari Purnomo  
Published: December 2024

Perencanaan persedian dalam suatu industri manufaktur tentunya menjadi bagian yang cukup penting. Hal ini dikarenakan jika bahan baku tidak ada maka artinya proses produksi pada industri manufaktur akan terhambat atau mengalami kendala. Sedangkan jika jumlah ketersediaan bahan baku terlalu berlebihan maka akan menimbulkan biaya tambahan. Sehingga untuk dapat melakukan perencanaan persediaan yang sesuai kebutuhan khususnya pada industri manufaktur yang berupa industri furnitur yang bahan baku utamanya berupa kayu. Penelitian ini berusahan melakukan perencanaan persediaan yang optimal dengan menggunakan pendekatan Logika Fuzzy. Pendekatan Fuzzy yang diadopsi atau yang dimplementasikan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa Metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Alasan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani untuk melakukan proses prediksi persediaan kayu pada industri furnitur karena memiliki struktur yang sederhana dan fleksibel. Dalam mekanisme proses perhitungan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani pada umumnya menggunakan konsep operasi yang berupa mekanismer perhitungan min-max ataupun dapat menggunakan mekanisme max-product dengan menggunakan serangkaian aturan yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan variabel yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tahun 2019, 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Dalam proses penyelesaian masalah yang berupa penentuan jumlah persediaan yang optimal adalah dengan menggunakan proses penyelesaian Metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani. Dengan menggunakan data pada bulan Januari 2022 yang berupa data permintaan yang mempunyai nilai 1711 kubik dan data produksi yang mempunyai nilai 1469 kubik, maka didapatkan hasil pengolahan data dengan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani untuk jumlah persediaan pada periode bulan Januari 2022 adalah senilai 208 kubik.
PENJADWALAN PERAWATAN MESIN PRESSURE JET INCINERATOR DENGAN METODE RCM BERDASAR DOWNTIME ANALYSIS DAN FMEA
Authors: Budiharjo  
Published: December 2024

During 2013 PT. CWI as a solid waste processing services company did not reach its waste processing capacity target due to 62 pressure jet incinerator engine component failures, resulting in high downtime, namely 880 hours or an average of 73.33 hours per month. This repeated failure is due to the equipment maintenance system which is still carried out correctively. This research aims to create a preventive maintenance schedule to improve the maintenance system which has been carried out using the Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) method based on downtime analysis using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method approach. Based on downtime analysis, it is known that the average Operational Availability value for pressure jet incinerator machines is 87.21%, still below the word class standard of 90%. From the FMEA analysis, it was found that the component that was most critical and most at risk as a cause of failure was the Refractory Body with an RPN of 240, far above the RPN threshold of 88.6. Other components that are dominant as causes of failure are the Burner, Electric Motor, and Wet Scrubber. With the RCM method, preventive maintenance scheduling can be proposed in the form of a preventive maintenance job schedule in order to improve the corrective maintenance system into a preventive maintenance system.
Patterns of the Development of Pathological Tumor Response after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Chemoradiotherapy in Patients with Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer
Authors: Скоропад Виталий Юрьевич , Миронова Диана Юрьевна , Кудрявцев Дмитрий Дмитриевич , Иванов Сергей Анатольевич , Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич 
Published: December 2024

Введение. В работе представлен анализ патоморфологического регресса после проведения 2 циклов неоадъювантной химиотерапии с последующей химиолучевой терапии и радикальным хирургическим вмешательством у пациентов с местно-распространенным раком желудка.
Материалы и методы. В МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба с 2018 по 2022 гг. проведено проспективное клиническое исследование II фазы. Пациентам проводилось два индукционных цикла химиотерапии по схеме FLOT с последующей химиолучевой терапией до суммарной очаговой дозой 46 Гр на фоне химиотерапии препаратами капецитабин (1850 мг/м2 в сутки; ежедневно в 2 приема) и оксалиплатин (85 мг/м2 в 1-й и 22-й дни лучевого лечения) с последующим контрольным обследованием через 5-7 недель и радикальным хирургическим лечением.
Результаты. В исследование включено 47 пациентов с местно-распространенным раком желудка в возрасте от 40 до 75 лет (медиана — 61 год). Представителей мужского пола — 26 (55,3 %) больных. Наиболее часто опухоль локализовалась в верхней трети желудка (19 пациентов), в 9 случаях имело место распространение на пищевод. Наиболее часто опухоль имела строение низкодифференцированной аденокарциномы (49 %). Поражение лимфатических коллекторов было выявлено у 27 (57,4 %) больных. К хирургическому этапу лечения приступило 93,6 % (44/47) пациентов. Выраженный патоморфологический регресс (Ia и Ib степени по классификации K. Becker) был выявлен у 66 % пациентов, в т. ч. полный морфологический регресс первичной опухоли и метастатических лимфатических узлов (Ia степень) — в 7 случаях (16 %). Клинических факторов, достоверно влияющих на степень патоморфологического регресса, выявлено не было. У пациентов с выраженным патоморфологическим регрессом было отмечено статистически значимое преобладание менее распространенных опухолей (в соответствии с категорией урТ и стадией).
Выводы. Выраженный патоморфологический регресс (степень 1а и 1b по классификации К. Becker) был выявлен у 66 % (29/44) больных, получивших мультимодальную неоадьювантную терапию. Согласно данным литературы, эти пациенты относятся к «респондентам» и имеют более благоприятный прогноза.
A Clinical Case of Successful Treatment with Ramucirumab in Combination with Chemotherapy in a Comorbid Elderly Patient with Disseminated Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Authors: Владимирова Любовь Юрьевна , Льянова Аза Ахметовна , Попова Ирина Леонидовна 
Published: December 2024

Введение. Применение таргетного препарата рамуцирумаба — ингибитора сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста 2 типа (VEGF2), в комбинации с химиотерапией (ХТ) паклитакселом/FOLFIRI является стандартом лечения второй линии больных метастатическим раком желудка.
Описание случая. Больной, 72 лет, с диссеминированным раком желудка (дРЖ) и отягощенным кардиологическим диагнозом, получает во второй и последующей линии таргетную терапию рамуцирумаом в комбинации с ХТ иринотеканом и последующим переходом на паклитаксел (суммарно 45 циклов). Продолжительность ответа таргетной терапии рамуцирумабом в комбинации с ХТ составляет 24 мес. при отсутствии выраженных нежелательных явлений. Общая продолжительность жизни пожилого больного дРЖ составила 28 мес.
Заключение. Применение рамуцирумаба в комбинации с ХТ во второй и последующих линиях является эффективной лечебной опцией с удовлетворительным профилем токсичности у пожилого коморбидного больного дРЖ.