bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compressive behavior of closed-cell metal foams under cryogenic conditions
Authors: Bercuci Răzvan , Marsavina Liviu , Kováčik Jaroslav , Linul Emanoil 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Cellular materials in general and foams (polymeric, metallic and ceramic) in particular have seen a major development in recent years. Most of the data are reported at room temperature (RT), while the area of extreme temperatures is little studied. This work presents the quasi-static compression behavior of metallic foams (MFs). The MFs have closed cells and are manufactured from aluminum alloys (AlSi10) through powder metallurgy route. The mechanical tests are performed at cryogenic temperature (CT), and the results are compared with those at RT. It was found that as the temperature drops (CT), the samples become more brittle and withstand higher loads. The collapse mechanisms differ depending on the used test condition. The highest energy absorption performances are highlighted at CT. Also, the characteristic strains associated with the strength properties are influenced by the test temperature.
Introduction
Authors: Boonin David 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an introduction and overview of the book. It begins by explaining what is meant by consent and by the distinction between consent and valid consent. It then discusses the importance of valid consent in general and, more specifically, in the context of sexual consent. It then provides an overview of the four kinds of cases involving problematic consent that the rest of the book explores. These are cases where it’s controversial whether consent is rendered invalid by a particular form of coercion, deception, incompetence, or manipulation. The chapter concludes by describing the methodological approach the rest of the book takes in assessing these cases. The method involves starting with cases where it’s clear whether the consent in question is valid, extracting general lessons from the clear cases, and then applying those lessons to the unclear cases.
Acting for Reasons
Authors: Borg Emma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A traditional view in philosophy, known as ‘common-sense’ or ‘folk’ psychology, holds that representational mental states—paradigmatically, propositional attitudes like beliefs and desires—lie at the heart of intentional action and social cognition. According to this view, intentional or deliberate actions are responses to mental states which capture a person’s reasons for action: I open the cookie jar because I’d like a cookie and believe there is one in there; I think you will open the cookie jar because I believe you want a cookie and you think there is one in there. This book is an attempt to defend this kind of common-sense approach from three empirically grounded challenges: the No Reasons challenge, the Insufficient Reasons challenge, and the challenge from Deflationary approaches to action understanding. This chapter introduces the view to be defended and the challenges to be explored.
Heuristics as Unthinking Processes?
Authors: Borg Emma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The ‘No Reasons challenge’ to common-sense psychology (CP) holds that heuristic-based decision-making is habit-like since both routes travel from stimuli to action/decision without passing through reasons and reasoning. The pressing question for advocates of this challenge, however, is: why should we accept that heuristics are reasons-insensitive decision-making processes? This chapter explores three arguments in favour of this claim. The first two appeal to the introspectable properties of decision-making (speed, ease, automaticity, and awareness), while the last holds that heuristics can simply be defined as reasons-insensitive processes. I argue, however, that none of these arguments goes through. Thus, in the absence of any other support for the reasons-insensitivity of heuristic processes, I conclude that the No Reasons challenge should be rejected. Despite common talk of heuristics as ‘unthinking’, the fact that a decision comes to us quickly, easily, automatically, or unconsciously entails nothing about whether it involves sensitivity to reasons.
Rejecting Empirical Evidence of Systematic Irrationality
Authors: Borg Emma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Insufficient Reasons challenge to common-sense psychology (CP) holds that individual decision-making is so beset by bias and error, and so impervious to evidence, that it should be viewed as failing to meet the standards for rationality. This chapter presents the first part of the argument against this challenge, exploring the grounds that an advocate of CP has for rejecting the experimental evidence which has been taken to show that we are poor reasoners. The chapter looks at issues around the Replication Crisis and problems with data analysis, test/re-test stability, and other within-subject issues, together with ecological validity concerns, and suggests that these kinds of consideration undermine much of the evidence of apparently irrational decision-making.
Reframing Empirical Evidence of Irrationality
Authors: Borg Emma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents the second part of the response to the Insufficient Reasons challenge to common-sense psychology (CP). It argues that some of the experimental evidence which has been taken to demonstrate failures of rationality can be accommodated in other ways. This possibility opens up since, on closer consideration, it can be seen that there are a range of factors that might explain specific data points without an appeal to irrationality. To see this, the chapter explores different approaches to probability, asks what is really involved in identity-protective cognition and belief perseverance, and sets out the pervasive manner in which people reveal their sensitivity to pragmatic evidence. Taken together with the explanatory methods set out in Chapter 6, this chapter argues that the advocate of CP can reject claims of systematic failure and weakness in typical human decision-making and thus that the Insufficient Reasons challenge can be rejected.
Behaviour-reading Accounts
Authors: Borg Emma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Basic action understanding must involve skills which are relatively undemanding (i.e. the kind of skills animals or infants might possess) and which can be brought to bear with speed and ease (to explain the speed and ease with which adults are able to understand and predict the actions of others). The most robustly deflationary answer to the question of what is involved in basic action understanding comes from empiricist approaches which hold that all that is required is sensitivity to behavioural and environmental factors. This chapter lays out exactly what such a behaviour-reading model might look like, exploring the approach, first, as it emerges in comparative and developmental research, second, as grounded in the activity of so-called mirror neurons, and, finally, in the form of so-called regulative and submentalizing models.
Real-time experiences of racism and stress in association with postpartum weight retention: A longitudinal ecological momentary assessment study
Authors: Méndez D D , Tapia A L , Sanders S A , Casas A D , Smalls M , Davis E M , Rathbun S L , Gary-Webb T L , Burke L E , Omowale S S , Adodoadji L , Gianakas J J , Lai Y , Feghali M N , Wallace M L 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Racial inequities in postpartum weight have been documented with limited studies on the influences of racism and other forms of discrimination. In a prospective longitudinal study applying ecological momentary assessment (EMA) and ambulatory assessment of weight, we measured the association between discrimination, stress and postpartum weight change. The Postpartum Mothers Mobile Study (PMOMS) is a cohort of 313 pregnant and birthing individuals who were followed during their second and third trimester through 1 year postpartum. They were recruited in clinical settings between 2017-2020 in a major city center in Pennsylvania. Measures of racism and gender-based discrimination were collected via random EMA surveys throughout pregnancy and postpartum; and weight was collected via blue-tooth enabled scales at least weekly. Among Black participants, a 10% increase in the number of days a participant experienced racial discrimination in the past month was associated with retaining 0.3 more pounds; 10% increase in EMA gender discrimination was associated with retaining 0.4 more pounds; and EMA stress reported in the past month was associated with decreased weight retention. Chronic experiences of racial and gender discrimination may contribute to weight retention immediately after pregnancy and beyond.
Linguistic choices in mindfulness training: A corpus-cognitive stylistic analysis of guided meditation on the Headspace app
Authors: Nuttall Louise 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The concept of ‘mindfulness’ is widely discussed in relation to wellbeing and mental health. While extensive research in psychology has explored the benefits of mindfulness in treating various psychological conditions, little research has examined the language used to teach it. This article analyses linguistic choices in an introductory course on mindfulness meditation on the Headspace app. Twenty recorded sessions of guided mindfulness meditation are analysed using corpus methods in Wmatrix5. Keyword analysis reveals distinctive features of the tutors’ language on this course, including lexical choices identified as ‘Mindfulness Language’ in previous studies. Applying Cognitive Grammar as a framework for qualitative analysis, I identify a distinctive ‘construal’ and ‘grounding’ of experience through recurrent grammatical choices, including profiling of mental and physical processes using the ‘ing’ verb form, modification of processes using the adverb ‘just’, reference to parts of the listener using ‘the’, and the instantiation of specific conceptual metaphors. I argue that principles of mindfulness are ‘embodied’ by tutors through these linguistic choices, which may cumulatively train listeners to attend to their experiences in similar ways.
Unlocking cross-modal interplay of single-cell joint profiling with CellMATE
Authors: Wang Qi , Zhang Bolei , Guo Yue , Gong Luyu , Li Erguang , Yang Jingping 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A key advantage of single-cell multimodal joint profiling is the modality interplay, which is essential for deciphering the cell fate. However, while current analytical methods can leverage the additive benefits, they fall short to explore the synergistic insights of joint profiling, thereby diminishing the advantage of joint profiling. Here, we introduce CellMATE, a Multi-head Adversarial Training-based Early-integration approach specifically developed for multimodal joint profiling. CellMATE can capture both additive and synergistic benefits inherent in joint profiling through auto-learning of multimodal distributions and simultaneously represents all features into a unified latent space. Through extensive evaluation across diverse joint profiling scenarios, CellMATE demonstrated its superiority in ensuring utility of cross-modal properties, uncovering cellular heterogeneity and plasticity, and delineating differentiation trajectories. CellMATE uniquely unlocks the full potential of joint profiling to elucidate the dynamic nature of cells during critical processes as differentiation, development, and diseases.
Self-adaptive smoothing model for cardinality estimation
Authors: Lin Yuming , Zhang Yinghao , Yang Yan , Li You , Zhang Jingwei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Cardinality estimation is a crucial component in query optimizers. After decades of research, employing autoregressive models for cardinality estimation has demonstrated remarkable accuracy. However, when queries involve attributes with large domain sizes, autoregressive model-based estimators struggle to accurately capture the data distribution, leading to poor performance. Furthermore, these models often exhibit significant errors when handling queries with low-selectivity predicates. To address these challenges, we propose a self-adaptive cardinality estimator named AdaCard. Initially, we employ a self-adaptive smoothing factor selection strategy to variably adjust the original data, thereby mitigating the impact of large domain sizes. Secondly, to correct errors stemming from Monte Carlo sampling, we utilize resampling to refine the handling of low-selectivity predicates, thereby improving accuracy. Through evaluation using four real-world benchmarks, we compared AdaCard with mainstream baselines. The final results show that our estimator has the lowest tail estimation error and improves accuracy by nearly 10$\times $ over the second-best method, with similar latency and model size.
Fatigue in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Remission One Year After Diagnosis (the IBSEN III Study)
Authors: Holten Kristina A , Bernklev Tomm , Opheim Randi , Olsen Bjørn C , Detlie Trond Espen , Strande Vibeke , Ricanek Petr , Boyar Raziye , Bengtson May-Bente , Aabrekk Tone B , Asak Øyvind , Frigstad Svein Oskar , Kristensen Vendel A , Hagen Milada , Henriksen Magne , Huppertz-Hauss Gert , Høivik Marte Lie , Jelsness-Jørgensen Lars-Petter 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims
Fatigue is commonly observed in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) but its association to achieving remission is not clearly established. In this study, we describe the odds for fatigue in patients with CD/UC 1 year after diagnosis based on different definitions of remission and identified factors associated with chronic fatigue (CF) among patients in endoscopic/radiological remission.

Methods
Patients ≥ 18 years old with CD/UC were recruited from the IBSEN III cohort. Using the Fatigue Questionnaire, and dichotomizing the score, CF was defined as the presence of substantial fatigue (SF) for ≥6 months. Remission was divided into symptomatic (CD: Harvey–Bradshaw Index score &lt; 5/UC: SCCAI score &lt; 3), biochemical (fecal calprotectin ≤ 250 µg/g), endoscopic/radiological (CD: normal intestinal MRI/CT combined with normal endoscopy/UC: Mayo endoscopic score 0), and histological (normal mucosal biopsies). Both the likelihood of SF/CF, depending on the definition of remission, and associations between CF and selected factors for CD/UC in endoscopic/radiological remission were evaluated using binary logistic regression analysis.

Results
In total, 711/1416 patients were included. For both CD and UC, symptomatic remission significantly reduced the odds for SF and CF. In addition, the odds for SF were significantly reduced for UC in biochemical remission. Among those in endoscopic/radiological remission (n = 181), CF was independently associated with sleep disturbances (OR = 10.40, 95%CI [3.28;32.99], p &lt; 0.001) and current treatment with infliximab (OR = 4.31, 95%CI [1.15;16.17], p = 0.03).

Conclusions
Stricter definitions of disease remission were not associated with a decreased likelihood of fatigue. For patients in endoscopic/radiological remission, CF was independently associated with sleep disturbances and current treatment with infliximab.
Amyloid-beta metabolism in age-related neurocardiovascular diseases
Authors: Aivalioti Evmorfia , Georgiopoulos Georgios , Tual-Chalot Simon , Bampatsias Dimitrios , Delialis Dimitrios , Sopova Kateryna , Drakos Stavros G , Stellos Konstantinos , Stamatelopoulos Kimon 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Epidemiological evidence suggests the presence of common risk factors for the development and prognosis of both cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases, including stroke, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, heart, and peripheral vascular diseases. Accumulation of harmful blood signals may induce organotypic endothelial dysfunction affecting blood–brain barrier function and vascular health in age-related diseases. Genetic-, age-, lifestyle- or cardiovascular therapy–associated imbalance of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide metabolism in the brain and periphery may be the missing link between age-related neurocardiovascular diseases. Genetic polymorphisms of genes related to Aβ metabolism, lifestyle modifications, drugs used in clinical practice, and Aβ-specific treatments may modulate Aβ levels, affecting brain, vascular, and cardiac diseases. This narrative review elaborates on the effects of interventions on Aβ metabolism in the brain, cerebrospinal fluid, blood, and peripheral heart or vascular tissues. Implications for clinical applicability, gaps in knowledge, and future perspectives of Aβ as the link among age-related neurocardiovascular diseases are also discussed.
Inference with Extremes: Accounting for Extreme Values in Count Regression Models
Authors: Randahl David , Vegelius Johan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Processes that occasionally, but not always, produce extreme values are notoriously difficult to model, as a small number of extreme observations may have a large impact on the results. Existing methods for handling extreme values are often arbitrary and leave researchers without guidance regarding this problem. In this paper, we propose an extreme value and zero-inflated negative binomial (EVZINB) regression model, which allows for separate modeling of extreme and nonextreme observations to solve this problem. The EVZINB model offers an elegant solution to modeling data with extreme values and allows researchers to draw additional inferences about both extreme and nonextreme observations. We illustrate the usefulness of the EVZINB model by replicating a study on the effects of the deployment of UN peacekeepers on one-sided violence against civilians.
Universal Jurisdiction as International Solidarity with Survivors of Atrocity Crimes
Authors: Frodé Karin M 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The primary justification for universal jurisdiction (UJ) is its use as a tool to end impunity for certain international crimes. It is also linked to deterrence, as perpetrators of such crimes can face, and have indeed faced, legal action when they travel or reside overseas. Yet, UJ is also the subject of concerns, including the risk of politically motivated prosecutions and the undermining of fair trial rights and legal process. This article contends that the case for UJ can be strengthened, taking as its starting point scholarship that foregrounds the experiences of diaspora communities, rather than the traditional grounding of UJ in abstract appeals to shared humanity. Building on the insights that this earlier work enables us to uncover, this article seeks to reinforce the normative case for UJ by reframing it as international solidarity with survivors of atrocity crimes. First, international solidarity, as a unity of interests in accountability and effective remedies among survivors, other members of the diaspora, states, civil society and international organizations, underlines the connectedness among different actors that play a role in UJ. Secondly, uncovering such connectedness adds to the justifications for UJ the need to rebuild the trust of survivors in the (inter)national criminal justice system by underlining shared interests in access to justice. This is particularly timely in the context of Afghanistan, where survivors are often left without recourse to effective remedies for past and ongoing atrocities. In building the case for UJ from a solidarity perspective, the article incorporates lessons from a project the author is involved in concerning the potential of UJ for holding members of the Taliban accountable for atrocity crimes; a collective effort commissioned by diaspora from Afghanistan. It contributes to this project by strengthening the call for survivors to form a central part of accountability efforts across the world.
Conformal prediction with local weights: randomization enables robust guarantees
Authors: Hore Rohan , Barber Rina Foygel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this work, we consider the problem of building distribution-free prediction intervals with finite-sample conditional coverage guarantees. Conformal prediction (CP) is an increasingly popular framework for building such intervals with distribution-free guarantees, but these guarantees only ensure marginal coverage: the probability of coverage is averaged over both the training and test data, meaning that there might be substantial undercoverage within certain subpopulations. Instead, ideally we would want to have local coverage guarantees that hold for each possible value of the test point’s features. While the impossibility of achieving pointwise local coverage is well established in the literature, many variants of conformal prediction algorithm show favourable local coverage properties empirically. Relaxing the definition of local coverage can allow for a theoretical understanding of this empirical phenomenon. We propose randomly localized conformal prediction (RLCP), a method that builds on localized CP and weighted CP techniques to return prediction intervals that are not only marginally valid but also offer relaxed local coverage guarantees and validity under covariate shift. Through a series of simulations and real data experiments, we validate these coverage guarantees of RLCP while comparing it with the other local conformal prediction methods.
Cut-free labelled calculi and decidability for intuitionistic sentential logic with identity
Authors: Galmiche Didier , Hornbeck Brandon , Méry Daniel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper we consider the intuitionistic non-Fregean sentential calculus with Suszko’s identity ($\mathsf{ISCI}$). After recalling the basic concepts of the logic and its associated Hilbert proof system, we introduce a new sound and complete class of models for $\mathsf{ISCI}$, called Topological Beth (${\mathsf{TB}}$) models, that can be viewed as algebraic counterparts (and extensions) of sheaf-theoretic topological models of intuitionistic logic. From this semantical study we define a family of sound and cut-free complete labelled calculi that capture both the Kripke and the ${\mathsf{TB}}$ semantics. Using a key property of the forcing relation in ${\mathsf{TB}}$ models, called regularity, we show termination and decidability results. Finally we discuss the automation of the proof search in one of the labelled calculi and its implementation.
GutMetaNet: an integrated database for exploring horizontal gene transfer and functional redundancy in the human gut microbiome
Authors: Jiang Yiqi , Wang Yanfei , Che Lijia , Yang Shuo , Zhang Xianglilan , Lin Yu , Shi Yucheng , Zou Nanhe , Wang Shuai , Zhang Yuanzheng , Zhao Zicheng , Li Shuai Cheng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Metagenomic studies have revealed the critical roles of complex microbial interactions, including horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and functional redundancy (FR), in shaping the gut microbiome’s functional capacity and resilience. However, the lack of comprehensive data integration and systematic analysis approaches has limited the in-depth exploration of HGT and FR dynamics across large-scale gut microbiome datasets. To address this gap, we present GutMetaNet (https://gutmetanet.deepomics.org/), a first-of-its-kind database integrating extensive human gut microbiome data with comprehensive HGT and FR analyses. GutMetaNet contains 21 567 human gut metagenome samples with whole-genome shotgun sequencing data related to various health conditions. Through systematic analysis, we have characterized the taxonomic profiles and FR profiles, and identified 14 636 HGT events using a shared reference genome database across the collected samples. These HGT events have been curated into 8049 clusters, which are annotated with categorized mobile genetic elements, including transposons, prophages, integrative mobilizable elements, genomic islands, integrative conjugative elements and group II introns. Additionally, GutMetaNet incorporates automated analyses and visualizations for the HGT events and FR, serving as an efficient platform for in-depth exploration of the interactions among gut microbiome taxa and their implications for human health.