bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os sentidos e significados constituídos por uma professora sobre o trabalho com leitura na sala de aula / The sense and meanings established by a teacher about working on reading skills in the classroom
Authors: MARQUES ANTÔNIA BATISTA , CORTEZ JANAÍNA ASSIS , COSTA BARBOSA ELZA HELENA SILVA 
Published: August 2019

Este estudo apresenta resultados de pesquisa acerca dos sentidos e significados constituídos pelo professor sobre o trabalho com a leitura na sala de aula na perspectiva Sócio-Histórica. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, do tipo bibliográfica e empírica. Utilizamos a proposta metodológica dos núcleos de significação, para a análise e interpretação das informações produzidas. O sujeito da pesquisa foi uma professora da rede pública de ensino, está inserida na sala de aula do primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam, a concepção de leitura da professora guia a sua prática e que para o enfrentamento das dificuldades no trabalho com a leitura, ela recorre essencialmente a duas estratégias; a realização de tarefas diferenciadas, quando não usa o livro, e a orientação individualizado no momento que o uso do livro.
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Susanti Camelia Mayang 
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Size, Capital Intensity Ratio, Inventory Intensity Ratio, and Profitability Against Tax Avoidance. The population of this study is Manufatur Company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sampling method used is Purposive sampling method and the sample of this study is 121 sample. The data collection is conducted by www.idx.co.id .The results showed that the variables of Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Size, Capital Intensity Ratio, and Inventory Intensity Ratio had no effect on the Tax Avoidance, while the independent variable Profitability had a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN FORMAL WAJIB PAJAK DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Raharjo Tyas Pambudi , Bieattant Licke 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the formal knowledge of taxpayers and taxpayer awareness on compliance of vehicle taxpayers in the institution of Samsat Polda in South Jakarta. The data used is primary data by distributing questionnaires to the Vehicle Taxpayer registered in the Office of South Jakarta Police Samsat. The populations that will be the object of research are all vehicle taxpayers registered in the Office of Samsat Polda in South Jakarta until the period of December 2016. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. This research uses linear regression analysis method. The results of the research showed that the formal knowledge of taxpayers have a significant positive effect on compliance of vehicle taxpayers. The results of this study also concluded that the formal knowledge of taxpayers, and awareness of taxpayers significantly affect the compliance of vehicle taxpayers simultaneously.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ESOP DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR TERHADAP KEINFORMATIFAN LABA DIMODERASI KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL
Authors: Lestari Ayu 
Published: August 2019

The objective of the empirical study is to examine and to analyze the influence of employee stock option program (ESOP) and auditor quality on earnings informativeness proxied by earnings response coefficients on companies that adopted ESOP listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at year 2013-2017. This research uses moderating variables managerial ownership and uses control variables company size, default risk and industry type. Data for this research were obtained by Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD), the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, the company's annual report, and stock price data from Yahoo Finance. Sample that used in this research were 18 go public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and adopted ESOP in 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. This research uses moderation regression analysis. The results showed that employee stock option programs and auditor quality had a positive and significant influence to earnings informativeness. The test results in the moderating variable that managerial ownership cannot strengthen the relation between employee stock option program and earnings informativeness, while managerial ownership can strengthen the relation between auditor quality and earnings informativeness. Company size and default risk as control variables have a positive but not significant effect to earnings informativeness, while industry types have a positive and significant influence to earnings informativeness.
Efeito do laser infravermelho de baixa potência na osseointegração pós-implante: revisão de literatura
Authors: Munhoz Sabrina Thais Ferreira Cardoso , De Sirqueira Gabrielly Lopes Correia Vergeth , Macêdo Lucas Fortes Cavalcanti de 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi, através de uma revisão de literatura, discutir e analisar as características do laser de baixa potência e seus efeitos terapêuticos sobre os tecidos nas áreas pós-implantadas, bem como abranger protocolos e usabilidade clínica. Métodos: Foi realizado uma busca guiada nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa no período de 2000 a 2019 através dos termos disponibilizados no DeCS e textos nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed, Scholar Google, Medline e Lilacs. Resultados: A implantodontia é uma especialidade dentro da odontologia responsável por reestabelecer função mastigatória e estética de espaços edêntulos, visando substituir por implante sítios onde houveram perdas dentais. Para que um implante seja bem-sucedido, é necessário que o fenômeno da osseointegração aconteça, o qual é influenciado por condições locais e sistêmicas que podem interferir na sobrevida do implante em função. Visando esse aspecto, a utilização do laser de baixa potência é um avanço que pode favorecer a reabilitação pós-cirúrgica e acelerar o processo de osseointegração. Considerações Finais: Embora os lasers de baixa intensidade apresentem bons resultados, sua eficácia é pouco comprovada no que se refere ao reparo do tecido ósseo, se mostrando um excelente coadjuvante no tratamento de tecidos moles e procedimentos terapêuticos, apenas.
Ocorrência de febre amarela no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa da literatura (2014-2018)
Authors: Souza Tiago dos Santos , Coelho Ewerton Gomes de Almeida , Oliveira Thais Ranielle Souza de , E Santos Jéssica Caroline da Silva , Barros Pollyanna Barbosa Farias 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Descrever através de uma revisão integrativa de literatura os aspectos da ocorrência da febre amarela no Brasil de 2014 a 2018. Métodos: Realizou-se um levantamento de artigos no período de 2014 a 2018, obtidos na EBSCO contendo as bases de dados: MEDLINE, Academic Search Elite, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source, Engineering Source, e demais bases como; National Library of Medicine National Health dos EUA (PubMed - NCBI), Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), PlosOne, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), no mês de setembro de 2018, utilizando os descritores: Febre Amarela, prevenção, controle, epidemiologia, vacina e Brasil. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por (12) artigos, (2) falavam sobre controle da febre amarela, (4) sobre aspectos epidemiológicos e (6) sobre imunização. Evidencia-se a relação entre incidência da febre amarela com fatores climáticos, diversidade de hospedeiros primatas não humanos e baixa cobertura vacinal. Conclusão: A cobertura vacinal deficiente em áreas de risco e a falhas nas informações e na descrição dos surtos pelos boletins epidemiológicos favorece o aumento da ocorrência desta doença no período analisado.
Pré exposição (prep) ao hiv e indivíduos em maior vulnerabilidade: uma revisão crítica da literatura de 2013 a 2018
Authors: Lopes Janaína de Souza , Guirra Pedro Silva Bezerra da , Oliveira Thais Ranielle Souza de 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi abordar os riscos, benefícios, dificuldades e estilo de vida sexual dos indivíduos em maior vulnerabilidade. Metodologia: Foi realizada revisão crítica da literatura e descrito as necessidades psicossociais desta população no período de 2013 a 2018, na EBSCO contendo bases de dados: MEDLINE, Academic Search Elite, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source e Engineering, assim como na PlosOne, BVS e Scielo. Resultados: Foram selecionados treze (13) artigos e a partir de análise de conteúdo constituíram-se as seguintes categorias: uso terapêutico, abordando riscos, benefícios e dificuldades. Oito (08) trabalhos trataram de: Prófilaxia Pré Exposição (PrEP). Três (3) dos artigos deram origem as categorias: PrEP no âmbito de prevenção um (01) sobre fatores de infecção e um (01) tratou de Saúde Sexual. Conclusão: Recomenda-se maior conscientização da PrEP por meio das campanhas publicitárias, profissionais de saúde que tenham subsídios para aconselhar os candidatos e usuários da PrEP quanto a sua eficácia e alternativa, para sujeitos que almejam gerar filhos biologicamente naturais.
Presupuestos y propuestas para una futura armonización legal en Europa sobre la investigación con células embrionarias humanas
Authors: Romeo Casabona Carlos 
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo busca contribuir a la necesidad de propiciar la obtención de estándares legislativos o procedimentales comunes mínimos que garanticen la necesaria cooperación científica y el acceso a recursos comunitarios sin discriminación motivada por una legislación estatal más o menos restrictiva en lo que se refiere a la investigación y la experimentación científicas con embriones humanos para el estudio de las células troncales. Luego de apuntar las carencias de los marcos legales internacionales que regulan la protección del embrión in vitro, la materia es analizada en el contexto de la Unión Europea, profundizando y detallando lo dispuesto en el Convenio sobre Derechos Humanos y Biomedicina (CDHB), que constituirá, al final, el núcleo para un estatuto jurídico del embrión in vitro como punto de partida para una confluencia de los Estados europeos. A partir de ahí surgen las propuestas para una armonización de las legislaciones estatales europeas sobre la investigación con células troncales embrionarias, con las que se concluye el presente trabajo.
FENOMENA PERGESERAN BUDAYA DENGAN TREND PERNIKAHAN DINI DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Satriyandari Yekti 
Published: August 2019

Pernikahan merupakan ikatan suci yang menyatukan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Yogyakarta memiliki angka yang tinggi kasus pernikahan dini. Adanya pergeseran budaya menjadi salah satu penyebabnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena pergeseran budaya dengan trend pernikahan dini.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Pengambilan data indepht interview. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Populasi adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur yang ada di Kecamatan Godean yang menikah dini usia kurang dari 16 tahun untuk perempuan dan kurang dari 19 untuk laki-laki. Subyek penelitian ini Tenaga kesehatan 1, Petugas KUA 1, Tokoh Masyrakat 1, Orangtua yang memiliki anak menikah dini 5, dan pasangan yang menikah dini 5.Faktor remaja melakukan pernikahan dini diKecamatan Godean karena kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan saat ini fenomena pernikahan dini karena kehamilan tidak diinginkan bukan menjadi hal tabu lagi di masyarakat meskipun itu adalah aib yang seharusnya di tutupi namun karena mengalami pergeseran budaya hal tersebut sudah menjadi fenomena biasa yang ada di masyarakat.Pasangan yang menikah dini kurang memiliki kesiapan fisik, sosial, psikologis dan spiritual. Pasangan yang menikah dini tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikan sehingga sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan yang menimbulkan masalah keuangan dalam rumah tangga. Dampak lain kurangnya keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Dalam mengatasi hal tersebut Puskesmas dan KUA mengadakan program khusus bagi calon penganten yaitu pembinaan pra nikah dan adanya kerjasama lintas sektoral.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SUAMI TENTANG KONTRASEPSI KONDOM DI RW XIII KELURAHAN SENDANGMULYO KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Prakasiwi Sherkia Ichtiarsi 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data BKKBN tingkat penggunaan kondom pada laki – laki masih sangat rendah, hanya 1,3 persen dari akseptor KB, dan pencapaian peningkatan penggunaan kondom pada pasangan usia subur tahun 2017 pun belum sesuai target. Pemerintah menargetkan pengguna kondom meningkat 300 persen dari tahun 2015, menjadi 976 ribu pada 2017. Namun, hingga saat ini peningkatannya baru mencapai 41 persen. Jumlah pengguna kondom untuk peserta baru KB per September 2017 di Indonesia hanya mencapai 58.757, berada di nomor tiga setelah KB suntikan 302.459 dan pil 186.439. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan suami tentang kontrasepsi kondom di RW XIII Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan populasinya adalah seluruh suami yang bertempat tinggal di RW XIII Kelurahan Sendangmulyo. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 45 responden dengan cara sample random sampling. Instrumen penelitan menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tingkat pengetahuan suami tentang kontrasepsi kondom. Hasil validitas pada 10 responden dari 20 item didapatkan hasil rhitung > rtabel, rtabel yaitu 0,632 sehingga hasilnya valid dan reliabel karena hasil Alfa Crobanch 0,965. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan suami tentang kontrasepsi kondom di RW XIII Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 26 orang (57,8%), berpengetahuan baik 18 orang (40%) dan pengetahuan kurang satu orang (2,2%). Kata kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Suami, Kontrasepsi Kondom
PENGALAMAN FAMILY CAREGIVERDALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Niman Susanti 
Published: August 2019

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menyebabkan individu kurang produktif.Family caregiver adalah individu yang memberikan bantuan kepada keluarganya yang mengalami penyakit.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena pengalaman family caregiver dalam merawat keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa.Hasil penelitian diharapkan berguna bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan.Peneliti menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik jiwa dewasa, Grha Atma Bandung. Hasil penelitian terhadap 7 informan diperoleh 5 Tema, yaitu : (1) Emosi family caregiver saat pertama kali mengetahui anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan jiwa, (2) Peran keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, (3) Tugas keluarga yang dijalani family caregiver dalam membantu proses penyembuhan anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, (4) Beban yang dirasakan family caregiver saat merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dan (5) Makna hidup yang dirasakan family caregiver dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. Family caregiver disarankan mengikuti kegiatan komunitas mengenai gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci :Gangguan jiwa, family caregiver, pengalaman THE PHENOMENON OF FAMILY CAREGIVER EXPERIENCE IN CARING FOR FAMILIES WITH MENTAL DISORDERS ABSTRACTMental disorders are health problems that cause individuals to be less productive. Family caregivers are individuals who provide assistance to their families who have the disease. The study aims to describe the phenomenon of family caregiver experience in caring for families with mental disorders. The results of the study are expected to be useful for the community in improving the quality of health. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research design with phenomenology approach. The study was conducted in adult psychiatric clinic, Grha Atma Bandung. The results of research on 7 informants obtained 5 Themes : (1) Family caregiver emotions when the first time to know family members have mental disorders, (2) The role of families in caring for family members who have mental disorders, (3) Family duties undertaken family caregiver in helping the healing process of family members who have mental disorders, (4) The burden felt by family caregiver when caring for family members who have mental disorders and (5) meaning of life that caregiver family felt in caring for family members who have mental disorders. Family caregiver suggested to follow community activities about mental disorders. Keywords: Mental Disorders, Family caregiver, Experience
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN KANKER
Authors: Suwardi Amia Rosandi , Rahayu Desi Ariyana 
Published: August 2019

Nyeri adalah keluhan yang umum pasca pengobatan bagi penderita kanker, bahkan bertahun-tahun setelah pengobatan. Pengendalian nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatannon farmakologis, diantaranya menggunakan terapi murottal yaitu terapi dengan mendengarkan alunan ayat-ayat suci al-qur’an yang dibacakan oleh ‘qori. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi musik klasik dengan terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien kanker. Jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan menggunakan bentuk rancangan three group pre and post test with kontrol design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker yang mengalami nyeri. Sampel berjumlah 75 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari kelompoki ntervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Kruskal Wallis dan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sesudah diberikan terapi murottal sebesar 13,00. Hal ini menujukkan terjadinya penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah diberikan terapi murottal. Ada pengaruh pemberian terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien kanker di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang dengan nilai p=0,000 (p-value<0.05). Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada perawat, pasien kanker, mahasiswa agar dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan diri akan rasa nyaman dalam pengontrolan nyeri. Kata kunci : Terapi musik klasik, terapi murottal, kanker, tingkat nyeri EFFECTIVENESS OF MUROTTAL THERAPY IN DECREASING PAIN LEVEL OF CANCER PATIENTS ABSTRACTPain is a common complaint post-treatment for cancer sufferers, even years after treatment. Pain kontrol can be done by non pharmacological treatment, including using murottal therapy is therapy by listening to the strains of holy verses of the Qur'an which is read by ' Qori. Research objectives to determine the effectiveness of classical musik therapy with murottal therapy to decrease the level of pain in cancer patients. Types of experimental Quasy research using the design form Three Group Pre and Post Test with Kontrol Design. The population in this study is a cancer patient who is experiencing pain. Samples numbered 75 respondents using the purposive sampling technique, consisting of intervention groups and kontrol groups. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis and Wilcoxon. The results showed that the average level of pain in the intervention group after Murottal therapy was 13,00. This shows the occurrence of pain reduction after being given murottal therapy. There is an influence on the treatment of murottal to decrease the level of pain in cancer patients in the Islamic hospital Sultan Agung Semarang with a value P = 0,000 (P-value < 0.05). The study provided recommendations to nurses, cancer patients, students in order to help meet the self-need for comfort in pain kontrol. Keywords: Classic musik therapy, murottal therapy, cancer , the level of pain
KECANDUAN INTERNET BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Utami Tantri Widyarti , Nurhayati Farial 
Published: August 2019

Kebutuhan akan pentingnya penggunaan internet dalam semua aspek saat ini membawa kepada konsekuensi meningkatnya kecanduan terhadap internet atau yang dikenal dengan istilah internet addiction. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan internet dengan interaksi sosial remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode simple random sampling yang melibatkan 266 siswa SMA . Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Internet addiction test (IAT) yang berisi 20 poin pertanyaan, kuesioner social interaction scale berisi 20 item pertanyaan. Sample menggunakan simple random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi remaja usia 15-17 tahun, kelas X dan XI dan ada ditempat saat pengambilan data. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kecanduan internet dengan interaksi sosial remaja (p value= 0,001). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untuk pengembangan ilmu keperawatan jiwa penanganan kecanduan internet dan upaya meningkatkan interaksi sosial remaja. Kata kunci: Kecanduan internet, interaksi sosial, remaja. INTERNET ADDICTION IS RELATED TO SOCIAL INTERACTION IN ADOLESCENT ABSTRACTThe important need of internet usage in all aspects leads to the consequences of increasing addiction to the internet known as internet addiction The aim of t e study was to determine the relationship between internet addiction and adolescent social interaction. This study used a cross sectional study design with a simple random sampling method involving 266 high school students. the instrument used is the Internet Addiction test (IAT) which contains 20 question, a social interaction scale questionnaire containing 20 question. Sample technique used simple random sampling with the inclusion criteria of adolescents aged 15-17 years, class X and XI and is there when taking data.Data analyis used the chi square test . Results showed there was an association between internet addiction and adolescent social interaction (p value = 0.001). This research is expected to be useful to develop mental nursing science in handling internet addiction and efforts to improve adolescent social interaction. Keywords: internet addiction, social interaction, adolescent
A Vehicle Device Tailored for Hybrid Trolleybuses and Overhead Wires Implementation in SUMO
Authors: Sevcik Jakub , Prikryl Jan 
Published: August 2019

The electrification of transport is one of the key parts of the present aim to reduce undesirable vehicular emissions in the atmosphere. While the full electrification of personal vehicles is mostly associated with employing a big battery pack on the board and charging on (static) charging stations, another interesting possibility appears in the case of public transport – dynamic drawing of the power from overhead wires. Regarding vehicles moving on the road, this concept is used by trolleybuses or hybrid trolleybuses, i.e. vehicles combining power from the overhead wires and batteries.A replacement of classic buses (with a combustion engine) with (hybrid) trolleybuses is hardly possible without an appropriate adjustment of public transport lines and the necessary infrastructure. For this purpose, a simulation of the adjusted public transport service may be used to identify weaknesses of the proposed solution.This paper presents a new vehicle device and a new additional part of road infrastructure in SUMO. It introduces device.elecHybrid based on existing device.battery, extending its functionality and tailoring it for the needs of hybrid trolleybuses. In addition, overhead wires and traction substations are implemented. As the voltage and electric cur- rents in the overhead wires depend on traffic, the overhead wire parameters are optionally evaluated by a built-in electric circuit solver using Kirchhoff’s laws.The proposed changes allow us to simulate hybrid trolleybus in-motion charging under the overhead wire. The extensions can be immediately used in micro-simulations or even (in a simplified version) in the meso-simulation mode.