bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Macron ou l’illusion de la république gaullienne
Authors: Duhamel Olivier 
Published: October 2018

Emmanuel Macron se veut le président d’une V e République revenue à ses sources gaulliennes, dirigée par un président transformateur, incarnant le pays par-delà droite et gauche. Mais la V e République n’a survécu qu’en démentant cette illusion originelle de De Gaulle. Le Général pourfendait le régime des partis, mais l’a revigoré, certes sous la domination d’un présidentialisme que d’ailleurs le huitième président perpétue sans inflexion majeure. La vision gaullienne des institutions avec laquelle Macron renoue pourrait s’avérer à son tour une illusion
Les révisions constitutionnelles : une constitution moins procédurale et plus fondamentale
Authors: Guillaume Marc 
Published: October 2018

La Constitution de la V e République a été révisée à vingt-quatre reprises. Elle est et demeure d’abord le texte d’organisation des pouvoirs publics. Mais, avec ces révisions, elle l’est moins et est devenue, dans le même temps, le siège des droits et libertés fondamentaux du fait des révisions de 1974 et de 2008, qui assurent la justiciabilité de toutes les dispositions constitutionnelles.
Le mythe de la sixième République
Authors: Benetti Julie 
Published: October 2018

Sous la bannière faussement univoque d’une nouvelle ou « 6 e » République se distinguent deux options constitutionnelles qui prétendent l’une et l’autre s’attaquer au présidentialisme débridé de nos institutions. La première veut conforter le pouvoir présidentiel face au Premier ministre dans le cadre d’un régime présidentiel « à la française », lorsque la seconde voudrait le neutraliser sur le modèle des régimes primo-ministériels européens. Les deux n’en procèdent pas moins d’une illusion, celle d’un véritable changement de régime qui pourrait faire l’économie d’une réforme du mode d’élection du chef de l’État.
Alfred Maury, Sigmund Freud, Theodor Reik et le rêve de la guillotine
Authors: Tréhel Gilles 
Published: October 2018

Au XIX e siècle, le rêve devient un objet scientifique. Il est retranscrit dans un journal réservé à cet effet, le « nocturnal ». L’un de ces songes va prendre une place importante dans la littérature : le rêve de la guillotine. L’auteur en est Alfred Maury, érudit du XIX e siècle, qui retranscrit son contenu dans une contribution des « Annales médico-psychologiques », puis dans son ouvrage sur « Le Sommeil et les rêves. Etudes psychologiques sur ces phénomènes et les divers états qui s’y rattachent ». De nombreuses personnalités vont, par la suite, citer ce songe, le commenter, avant de vivement le critiquer. Sigmund Freud prend part à cette discussion dans « L’interprétation du rêve ». Theodor Reik, un de ses disciples, revient sur ce rêve dans un texte intitulé « Effroi ». La richesse de l’observation de Maury permet à d’autres chercheurs d’appréhender différentes facettes du fonctionnement psychique.
Une grande migration du Sacré : quand la Babylone papistique s’en allait du monde
Authors: Crouzet Denis 
Published: October 2018

L’objectif de cet article est d’appliquer une hypothèse d’Edgar Quinet à la réforme française du début de la décennie 1560 : l’hypothèse d’une affinité entre les deux concepts de migration et de religion définies comme des « expressions d’énergie spirituelle ». Les huguenots en effet ritualisèrent, d’une part, leurs actions conquérantes sous la forme de cortèges funèbres symbolisant l’expulsion de Satan hors de l’espace de vie des chrétiens, une migration vers le néant. D’autre part, ils mirent en scène des procédures d’intériorisation de la religion restituée après des siècles d’oubli à travers le motif d’une migration sémiologique restaurant la seule vérité des signes qu’est la Parole de Dieu.
Violence socio-politique, communauté chrétienne et libération
Authors: Scannone Juan Carlos 
Published: October 2018

L’article se demande s’il existe une réponse et une responsabilité spécifiquement chrétienne à la violence socio-politique actuelle. Il expose d’abord l’attitude essentielle de Jésus face à celle-ci, disposition affective fondamentale que l’on attend de ses disciples, de nous qui croyons en Lui et sommes rassemblés par sa Parole. L’article envisage ensuite l’éthique sociale – et institutionnelle aussi – qui découle de « l’état d’esprit » du Jésus historique, en l’opposant à celles que fondent d’autres proto-récits que le récit évangélique. Enfin il envisage des stratégies d’action qu’ils convient d’entreprendre pour nous libérer peu à peu de l’actuelle violence, afin de vivre dès maintenant comme humanité – tout au moins, provisoirement et en partie – le pas encore d’un état de paix et d’harmonie eschatologique, définitif et total.
Le Christ des philosophes et des théologiens. Note sur le livre de Vincent Holzer, Le Christ devant la raison. La christologie devenue philosophème (Paris, Cerf, 2017)
Authors: de Gramont Jérôme 
Published: October 2018

À propos du livre de Vincent Holzer, et une fois encore du rapport philosophie et théologie. Qu’arrive-t-il à la théologie quand la christologie devient l’affaire des philosophes ? Le livre exerce un discernement depuis la théologie. Cette présentation est aussi une réponse depuis la philosophie.
L’homme intégral : dignité humaine et transcendance
Authors: Woimbée Grégory 
Published: October 2018

Toute recherche, a fortiori en sciences humaines, sociales ou religieuses, qui ont pour objet des significations humaines et leurs interprétations, engage une définition de l’homme, à la fois comme point de départ et comme point d’arrivée, et doit, par conséquent, en répondre, en raison même de la responsabilité sociale qu’elle assume inévitablement. Seule la conception d’un homme intégral, conçu dans sa complexité et dans l’interaction de toutes ses dimensions, y compris celles qui dépassent le seul cadre de sa réalité matérielle ou de son inscription historique immédiate, permet de penser et de servir en même temps la dignité intrinsèque de tout homme, indépendamment de tout ce qui vise à exclure tel homme ou à justifier son exclusion antérieure ou ultérieure. Tout chercheur sert l’homme et toute recherche doit servir à l’expression de cette dignité absolue. La pensée chrétienne enracine cet absolu en Dieu et la conçoit comme participation à l’Absolu. L’ imago Dei est le principe dont l’expression ultime est le Verbe fait chair, Image visible du Dieu invisible, car « le mystère de l’homme ne s’éclaire vraiment que dans le mystère du Verbe incarné » (Vatican II, GS 22). La dignité humaine n’est pas un totem ou un grigri, elle est le fruit d’une transcendance reconnue dans l’Incarnation rédemptrice.
Outcomes of Simultaneous and Sequential Cross-linking With Excimer Laser Surface Ablation in Keratoconus
Authors: Bardan Ahmed Shalaby , Lee Hanbin , Nanavaty Mayank A. 
Published: October 2018

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the outcomes of simultaneous and sequential corneal crosslinking (CXL) and excimer laser surface ablation protocols in keratoconus.

METHODS:
A literature review was conducted using MEDLINE. The studies were divided into three groups: the sequential group included studies with CXL followed by excimer laser surface ablation later, the simultaneous group included simultaneous excimer laser surface ablation and CXL, and the no CXL group included excimer laser surface ablation only with no CXL. The data on change in logMAR uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), spectacle corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), change in spherical equivalent (SE) and refractive astigmatism, change in maximum keratometry (Kmax), complications, and safety and efficacy indices were presented for the latest follow-up visits in all groups.

RESULTS:
Twenty-one studies (3 = sequential; 11 = simultaneous, 7 = no CXL) were included. UDVA improved in all groups. CDVA improved more in the sequential group. SE change was greatest in the no CXL group and the refractive astigmatism reduced comparably in the sequential and no CXL groups but less in the simultaneous group. Kmax reduced in all groups. Only the sequential group showed no progression. Corneal haze was reported in 100%, 54.5%, and 57.1% studies, respectively. Safety and efficacy indices were 1.96 and 1.58, 1.41 ± 0.32 and 0.91 ± 0.41, and 1 and 0.82, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The sequential group showed greater improvement in CDVA, SE, and refractive astigmatism. Corneal haze was frequently reported in all protocols. Safety and efficacy indices were highest when CXL was performed before excimer laser and least when excimer laser was performed alone without CXL.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(10):690–696.]
World War I and the Perspective of a Hashemite Order in Yemen. Study of the Chronicle of Ismā‛īl b. Muḥammad al-Washalī
Authors: Honvault Juliette 
Published: October 2018

From 1912 to 1920, Yemen echoed the European imperial competition by suffering from continuous blockades by the Italians and by the British, leading to a dispersion of powers and deep political tension. This article, which is based on the analysis of the chronicle of Ismā'īl b. Muḥammad al-Washalī (1867/1868-1937), explores the idea of an extended social and political affirmation of the Yemeni local elite, namely the sayyid-s (local Hashemites), on the ground of the local context of World War I. More than a simple witness, this Shāfi'ī scholar of the Tihāma uses his historical work to assert the position and status of the social group he belongs to. This can be seen as a performative means allowing him to ensure his own shift away from Ottoman allegiance in favour of the Hashemite order that seems to settle in the region through the growing influence of the key figures such as the Emir al-Idrīsī, the sharif of Mecca or the Imam Yaḥyā. Al-Washalī defends the old local social order threatened by the overwhelming development of modern liberalism as the perspective of the Ottoman defeat becomes clearer, namely after the launching of the Great Arab revolt by Sharif Ḥusayn in 1916, using moral arguments on the effects of the war over the populations, and very particular explanations of the facts and events. This chronicle can help explain how the Shāfi’ī elite participated in the handover of the Ottoman power, first to Emir al-Idrīsī’s state and then to the Zaydī Imam Yaḥyā.
Segmental dilatation of ileum in a young patient presenting with anemia
Authors: Nischal Neha , Balachandra Deepak , Agarwal Anil Kumar , Puri Sunil Kumar 
Published: October 2018

AbstractSegmental dilatation of ileum (SDI) is a less known uncommon entity with a confusing clinical scenario and no definite etiopathogenesis. The preoperative diagnosis is of exclusion. However, it has an excellent prognosis after surgery. We describe a case of a young patient who presented with anemia without any overt gastrointestinal (GI) bleed. Thorough radiological examinations were needed to reach the diagnosis of SDI which was confirmed postoperatively.
Factors Influencing the Dividend Policy of Vietnamese Enterprises
Authors: Dang Hung Ngoc , Ha Nguyen Viet , Binh Dang Thai 
Published: October 2018

The article explores the factors affecting company’s dividend policy such as profitability, firm size, financial leverage and growth rate. Data is collected from enterprises listed on the Vietnam securities market in the period of 2006 - 2017 with 2,150 observations. Using the Generalized Least Squares (GLS), the authors have identified two factors that have a positive and significant effect: (i) return on total assets and (ii) firm size. At the same time, research results also show a negative impact of enterprise’s revenue growth rate on the dividend payment ratio. In addition, financial leverage has no impact on company’s dividend policy.
Use of Magnesium Silicate as a New Type of Adsorbent for Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction Cleanup of the Quick, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe Method for Pesticides During Analysis of Lager Beer by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Navickiene Sandro , Santos Luis Fabrício Santana , dos Reis Silva Alexandre 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Background: Pesticides are applied for pest control during the production of cereal grains used in beer production. Given the risks for consumers, it is important to analyze the pesticide residues. Objective: Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS)-based methods are very effective, and improvement inthe cleanup step is an important approach. Methods: Primary secondary amine (PSA) andmagnesium silicate were evaluated for dispersive-solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) cleanup step in extracts provided by the QuEChERS method in combination with GC-tandem MS for the determination of acetamiprid, terburfos, alachlor, ametryn, atrazine, azoxystrobin, carbofuran, carbosulfan, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, difenoconazole, esfenvalerate, flutriafol,thiamethoxam, and parathion-methyl in lager beer. Results: The amount of 50 mg of magnesium silicate was suitable for cleaning up beer extract as an alternative d-SPE material to PSA. Themethod was validated using beer fortified with pesticides at three concentration levels (0.002, 0.01, and 0.1 μg/mL). Average recoveries ranged from 70 to 123%, with RSDs between 0.3 and 10.5 %. Matrix effects were observed by comparing the slope of matrix-matched standard calibration with that of solvent. The method provided good linearity at the concentration levels of 0.001–2.5 μg/mL. Detection limits ranged from 0.0001 to 0.0007 μg/mL and quantification limits ranged from 0.001 to 0.006 μg/mL. The method was applied to nine beer brands. Conclusions: Results showed that magnesium silicate is an efficient alternative cleanup material to reduce analysiscosts while maintaining the method reliability and accuracy. Highlights: Magnesium silicate was effective as adsorbent for d-SPE step inthe analysis of pesticides in beer.
HIV prevention: Factors that predict compliance with testing and counseling procedures
Authors: Fry Lincoln J. , Fernandez Robert A.J. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and pretest/posttest counseling are central components in prevention efforts in the United States. Yet, not all persons return for their test results and posttest counseling. Based on an exploratory study at four community health centers in South Florida, the authors determined the percentage of patients who returned to these clinics. They also examined those sociodemographic and HIV antibody test-related factors that predicted patient return. Less than 50% of those patients tested returned. Younger, urban, minority group patients whose HIV serostatus was likely to be negative were the least likely to return for test results. The authors describe a direction of future research to address these disturbing findings.
Skewed incentives in our healthcare delivery system
Authors: Ross-Lee Barbara , Kiss Lois E. , Weiser Michael A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Policymakers agree that cost-containment in healthcare delivery cannot be attained unless the incentives for providers, patients, and payers can be changed. The authors review the existing incentives that have led to escalating costs and conflicting interests for providers, patients, employers, third-party payers and taxpayers. They examine the current incentives for each group and explore the changing incentives that the new integrated healthcare systems and managed care present. They conclude that the new systems are not a simplistic solution to the ''healthcare crisis" in cost, access, and quality, but they emphasize that these new systems have already introduced new incentives for provider collaboration and cooperation. The traditional ties of the osteopathic medical profession allow a quick response to creating new integrated systems, but require collaboration to add tertiary care to the profession's strong primary care and community hospital base.
Automotive airbag-induced second-degree chemical burn resulting in Staphylococcus aureus infection
Authors: Polk James D. , Thomas Harold 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
A young woman did not seek emergency treatment after a minor automobile collision as she thought that she had been spared serious injury by the inflation of the driver's-side airbag. She had a benign-looking erythema on her neck which, over the next several days, became a second-degree chemical burn infected with Staphylococcus aureus. The burn and subsequent infection took several weeks to heal and the patient had to endure a prolonged course of antibiotics, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, and continued irrigation. This case exemplifies why alkali chemical burns from an automotive airbag should be treated aggressively, despite their benign appearance, as they may take several days to evolve. Physicians should be warned that careful follow-up examination of patients seen in the hospital emergency department or in the physician's office is necessary to abate any hidden sequelae. Of course, the opportunity to decrease morbidity is lost if the patient does not seek emergency treatment.
Using microarray‐based subtyping methods for breast cancer in the era of high‐throughput RNA sequencing
Authors: Pedersen Christina Bligaard , Nielsen Finn Cilius , Rossing Maria , Olsen Lars Rønn 
Published: October 2018

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease that can be classified into multiple subtypes based on the tumor transcriptome. Most of the subtyping schemes used in clinics today are derived from analyses of microarray data from thousands of different tumors together with clinical data for the patients from which the tumors were isolated. However, RNA sequencing (RNA‐Seq) is gradually replacing microarrays as the preferred transcriptomics platform, and although transcript abundances measured by the two different technologies are largely compatible, subtyping methods developed for probe‐based microarray data are incompatible with RNA‐Seq as input data. Here, we present an RNA‐Seq data processing pipeline, which relies on the mapping of sequencing reads to the probe set target sequences instead of the human reference genome, thereby enabling probe‐based subtyping of breast cancer tumor tissue using sequencing‐based transcriptomics. By analyzing 66 breast cancer tumors for which gene expression was measured using both microarrays and RNA‐Seq, we show that RNA‐Seq data can be directly compared to microarray data using our pipeline. Additionally, we demonstrate that the established subtyping method CITBCMST (Guedj et al., ), which relies on a 375 probe set‐signature to classify samples into the six subtypes basL, lumA, lumB, lumC, mApo, and normL, can be applied without further modifications. This pipeline enables a seamless transition to sequencing‐based transcriptomics for future clinical purposes.
Circulating anti‐p16a IgG autoantibodies as a potential prognostic biomarker for non‐small cell lung cancer
Authors: Zhao Huan , Zhang Xuan , Han Zhifeng , Wang Yanjun 
Published: October 2018

It has been reported that p16 protein is overexpressed in many types of solid cancer and its aberrant expression may trigger the immune response, leading to the secretion of anti‐p16 antibodies. Here, we developed an in‐house ELISA with three p16‐derived linear peptide antigens to examine plasma anti‐p16 antibody levels in patients with non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Blood samples were taken from 200 control subjects and 211 patients with NSCLC prior to anticancer therapy. A Mann–Whitney U test demonstrated that plasma anti‐p16a IgG levels were significantly higher in NSCLC patients than in control subjects (Z = −11.14, P < 0.001). However, neither plasma anti‐p16b nor plasma anti‐p16c IgG levels showed significant differences in patients with NSCLC as compared to control subjects. Moreover, further analysis indicated that anti‐p16a IgG levels increased with tumor stages, and patients with late stage NSCLC, namely group IV, had the highest IgG levels among four subgroups. Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that the anti‐p16a IgG assay had a sensitivity of 32.7% against a specificity of 95.0% in group IV, while Kaplan–Meier survival analysis revealed no significant difference in overall survival between patients with high anti‐p16a IgG levels and those with low anti‐p16a IgG levels (χ2 = 0.24, P = 0.63). In conclusion, anti‐p16a IgG may be suitable for use as a prognostic biomarker for NSCLC.
Merging images with different central frequencies reduces banding artifacts in balanced steady‐state free precession magnetic resonance cisternography
Authors: Matsumoto Koji , Yokota Hajime , Mukai Hiroki , Masuda Yoshitada , Uno Takashi , Miyati Tosiaki 
Published: October 2018

AbstractPurposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate the utility of merged balanced steady‐state free precession (bSSFP) magnetic resonance cisternography images.Materials and MethodsTwenty ears of 10 healthy volunteers (six men, four women; mean age ± standard deviation, 26.7 ± 1.6 yr) and 10 patients (two men, eight women; mean age, 46.3 ± 10.9 yr) with neoplasm around the sella turcica were included. Two different devices (A and B) were used to confirm the versatility of our method for MR devices with different local magnetic field homogeneity. Images with different central frequencies (±10, ±20, ±30, ±40, and ±50 Hz) were merged with the maximum magnitude of corresponding pixels from the images acquired using both devices. Two neuroradiologists visually graded the image quality of 11 sites in the inner ear and three sites around the sella turcica (scale: 0–2) and compared the quality with that of the corresponding basic image (0 Hz).ResultsThe image quality was better in merged images of the vestibule, superior semicircular canal (SCC), posterior SCC, and horizontal SCC (P = 0.005 to 0.020 mainly at ±40 and ±50 Hz on devices A and B), as well as in merged images of the sella turcica and right cavernous sinus (±50 Hz, P = 0.003 and 0.020 on device B, respectively), than it was in the corresponding basic images.ConclusionsThe maximum magnitude merging of images with different central frequencies makes it possible to reduce banding artifacts on bSSFP images without the need for special pulse sequences and image processing programs.
Cerebral autoinflammatory disease treated with anakinra
Authors: Jang Yoonhyuk , Woo Kyung Ah , Lee Soon‐Tae , Park Sung‐Hye , Chu Kon , Lee Sang Kun 
Published: October 2018

AbstractInterest in autoimmune encephalitis has been growing since the discovery of various autoimmune antibodies, such as N‐methyl D‐aspartate receptors antibody and leucine‐rich glioma‐inactivated 1 antibody. However, in contrast to autoimmune encephalitis associated with dysregulated adaptive immunity in the brain, the question of whether innate immunity‐mediated autoinflammatory diseases exist in the brain has drawn much attention. Herein, we report a patient with microglia‐dominant acute autoinflammatory encephalitis successfully treated with anakinra, an including interleukin‐1 receptor blocker. In comparison to systemic autoinflammatory disease, we term this encephalitis cerebral autoinflammatory disease. Cerebral autoinflammatory disease could suggest new conceptual approaches to patients previously diagnosed with an unspecified encephalitis.