bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IPTEKS PERHITUNGAN POTENSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK HOTEL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Christian Pongtuluran Andri 
Published: July 2019

The implementation of autonomy for the local government drive the efforts to explore their own financial resources and potential tax revenue. The local government has authority, rights and obligation to manage finance, infrastructure and human resource. It is important for local government to find out the tax potency to set a revenue target for next period, as a part of government planning. The method used is calculating the potential of hotel tax revenues to Local Own Source Revenue (PAD) in North Minahasa Regency. The technique applied is calculating the increase in the realization of potential hotel taxes each year and the average rate of increase in hotel tax potential. After calculate the Increase in Realization of Each Year, and the average rate of increase, the result of potential hotel tax in North Minahasa Regency. is Rp. 3,285,398,969,531.2. at 2016.
Valor estratégico de la yerba mate en la Reserva de Biosfera del Bosque Mbaracayú, Paraguay
Authors: Ferreira María Isabel , Salas-Dueñas Danilo Arturo 
Published: July 2019

La Fundación Moisés Bertoni (FMB), desde sus diferentes intervenciones en comunidades sociales aledañas a la Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú, ha considerado diferentes modelos donde fueron incorporando, reforestación, corredores verdes, sistemas agroforestales, siempre estando presente la Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St-Hil.) buscando desarrollar un modelo de restauración de paisajes en áreas de influencia de la Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú Canindeyú, Paraguay.
Se expone la evolución de las intervenciones a lo largo del tiempo y el papel que ha tenido la Yerba mate en las comunidades sociales como un elemento socio-económico y cultural permitiendo comprender el papel de la especie para el desarrollo local. Haciendo énfasis en la perspectiva ecosistémica, donde puedan coexistir la conservación del bosque y la generación de ingresos económicos para los agricultores.
Aporte al conocimiento del comportamiento de la Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil) bajo condiciones lumínicas naturales en la Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú
Authors: Salas Danilo , Valdez Evelyn , Fernández Yolanda 
Published: July 2019

Resulta importante determinar las condiciones de luminosidad más favorables para el cultivo de Yerba Mate. Para el efecto se realizaron dos experimentos independientes, ambas siguieron un diseño cuasi experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. La población estudiada fueron las plantas de yerba mate implantadas bajo monte en dos condiciones de luminosidad, durante cuatro meses, de julio a noviembre de 2017. Para el primer caso el objetivo fue, evaluar el crecimiento de las plantas de yerba mate bajo monte en dos condiciones de luminosidad en la Reserva. Cada condición de luz estuvo conformada por 36 plantas, distribuidas en seis parcelas. Las variables evaluadas fueron luminosidad, altura, diámetro de cuello, área foliar y cantidad de hojas, se registró la sobrevivencia de plantas. La luminosidad más alta se registró en la condición de claro, en el mes de julio con un promedio de (1797,5 ± 211,9 lx). El crecimiento fue mayor en la condición de claro, donde se obtuvieron los siguientes promedios: altura (26,89 ± 5,2 cm), diámetro de cuello (4,10 ± 0,4 mm), área foliar (253,31 ± 139,7 cm2) y cantidad de hojas (15 ± 6 hojas). Para el incremento en altura, diámetro de cuello, área foliar y cantidad de hojas, existieron diferencias significativas entre las dos condiciones de luminosidad. El incremento fue mayor en la condición de claro, donde se obtuvieron los siguientes promedios: (10,81 ± 5,2 cm), (1,55 ± 0,5 mm), (81,35 ± 144,3 cm2) y (4 ± 6 hojas) respectivamente. La sobrevivencia de plantas fue ligeramente superior en la condición de dosel cerrado con 75% de sobrevivencia. Para el segundo caso, el objetivo fue evaluar la influencia de la luminosidad sobre la morfología y fenología foliar de la yerba mate, para tal efecto fueron instalados 80 plantas (bajo monte y pleno sol), 40 por condición. Se midieron variables como: luminosidad, cantidad total, cantidad brotes y persistencia de hojas, morfología media (largo y ancho), área foliar y al final de la investigación se registró la sobrevivencia. La plantación a pleno sol fue afectada a inicios de la investigación por la helada. La luminosidad presentó variaciones en ambas condiciones, en la plantación a pleno sol se produjo una disminución de luminosidad a partir del mes de setiembre mientras que, en las de bajo monte se produjo un aumento de luminosidad por la caída de un árbol. La cantidad de brotes fue mayor a pleno sol, con un total de 7 ± 5,9 hojas/planta, sin embargo, no hubo diferencias significativas con las de bajo monte. La misma condición registró la mayor caída de hojas entre agosto y setiembre, mientras que las de bajo monte presentaron mayor persistencia de hojas. Las hojas de la yerba mate bajo monte eran más anchas (3,7 ± 0,8 cm) por lo que el área foliar fue mayor con un total de 245,5 ± 139,7 cm2, hubo diferencias significativas por condición para estas variables. La sobrevivencia de plantas fue del 90% para ambas condiciones.
Pink Ribbon Day as the International Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign
Authors: Perdana Abhirama Swastyayana Dian 
Published: July 2019

<p>Currently, with the booming of New Media, it is not uncommon to see causes and campaigns meant to raise awareness on certain issues. One of the all-time viral campaigns was ‘ALS Ice Bucket Challenge’ campaign videos performed by well-known celebrities. In relation to causes and campaigns, on the 1<sup>st</sup> of October, our attention is drawn towards the Pink Ribbon Day – known as the International Breast Cancer Awareness Day. Not only that, there is currently an attention-getting Cancer Awareness campaign in many social media – <strong>Stand Up to Cancer (SU2C)</strong> Campaign – which has drawn the attention of those whose lives have been touched by the various devastating Cancer illnesses. This paper discusses and analyzes the SU2C campaigns in relation to its reliance on celebrity endorsement in achieving its purposes. The case of SU2C is analyzed within the framework of Circuit of Culturetoanalyze how the public relations theory and Celebrity Humanitarianism may inform the various practices of public relations in the world. Not only that, through the reflections in the Circuit of Culture, the paper also elaborates the possibilities of how the analysis of the SU2C campaign can be used to influence other cancer awareness campaigns, particularly in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> New Media, Campaign, Circuit of Culture, Celebrity Humanitarianism</p>
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as an Instrument for Regional Leadership of China in the East Asia Region
Authors: Raharyo Anggara 
Published: July 2019

<p>The establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has sparked many debates and controversies in the last five years since it was announced back in 2013. Amongst studies trying to explain the reason for the establishment of the AIIB, most of them are based on the analysis of Sino-U.S. relations especially on how they overlooked China as a replacement for global hegemon to the U.S.However, considering China’s foreign policy in the recent decade, the establishment of the AIIB is considered as a typical step to becoming a leader in regionalism of East Asia. This writing concludes that China is still only aiming to become regional leader in the scale of East Asia.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: East Asia, Regionalism, Leadership, China, AIIB</p>
Humanitarian Intervention from Constructivist Perspective: CaseStudy of China Peace Keeping Operation in Darfur
Authors: Isnarti Rika 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong><em>Peace keeping operation as part of humanitarian intervention is a close issue to human right. It is assumed to be a way to achieve human right particularly in situation of conflict. This essay analyses the difference between humanitarian intervention and the promotion of human rights and reason state join</em></strong><strong><em> peace keeping operation in</em></strong><strong><em> humanitarian intervention from constructivist view? This essay chose Case study China </em></strong><strong><em>peace keeping operation</em></strong><strong><em> in Darfur. It concludes that </em></strong><em>Constructivism sees human rights as a norm that can be promoted by social movement as well countries accept that norm. China has to adopt human rights as one of the primary norm and join </em><em>peace keepin</em><em>g as an idea that this country accepts the human rights norm. In this step China is a norm cascade stage. China receive human rights but still question the appropriate behavior regarding the norm.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: China, Constructivist, peace keeping, norm</p>
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsement in Instagram towards Customer Behavior and Purchase Intention in Healthy Food Diet Business
Authors: Nugraha Rendika , Kusumawardani Kunthi A. , Octavianie Vinda 
Published: July 2019

Healthy life style has become a choice in the society especially in the big city where people tend to aware about the importance of consuming healthy food and implement healthy life style. This condition has a positive impact for those who run the business in food and beverage business especially with healthy food approach. Nowadays, smartphone or tablet already becomes part of people life that cannot be separated in daily activity. Driven by healthy life style and technological life style, 3 Skinny Minnies appears to be one of the player in providing healthy food to its customer and utilizing social media as distribution channel such as Instagram to promote their product. In promoting healthy life style by providing healthy food, 3 Skinny Minnies consistently utilize celebrity endorsement to become content of Instagram feeds. This research analyzes the effectiveness of celebrity as endorser in influencing purchase intention by attitude toward the brand using quantitative approach which, the primary data were collected from the respondents through online questionnaire. There were 274 respondents as a sample size of the research and through validity and reliability analysis that processed by statistical software using factor analysis and structural equation modeling. Based on the data analysis, it is found that celebrity endorsement has low influence on purchase intention even though the attitude toward the brand has significantly influence the customer. Hence, attitude toward the brand in this case has a direct influence on purchase intention. Thus, in order to win the competition, it is important to improve the way 3 Skinny Movies in promoting the products, so that the activities will be more effective in generating revenue.
The Analysis of Bekasi Industrial Tourism's Brand Awareness
Authors: Sulistio Kristian , Ismail Yunita 
Published: July 2019

As the part of tourism development of Bekasi, Tourism Office of Bekasi Regency has a target to bring 2 million tourists to Bekasi in 2018. Bekasi Regency itself is the largest industrial park in Southeast Asia with the estimated 4000 industries. Seeing this potential, Tourism Office of Bekasi Regency and Jababeka form a concept called Bekasi Industrial Tourism. This study aimed to analyze the most effective promotion strategies in creating the brand awareness of Bekasi Industrial Tourism. This research used a quantitative research method to evaluate the independent variables (Advertising, Personal Selling and Social Media Marketing) towards dependent variable (Brand Awareness). Non-probability sampling with purposive sampling was used in this study. Questionnaires consisting of 21 questions with the Likert scale as a tool to measure the level of agreement was distributed to 125 respondents. Data analysis used in this research were validity, reliability, classical assumption and multiple regression. The result affirmed that advertising, personal selling, and social media marketing have a partial significant influence on brand awareness. Social media marketing has the highest influence on brand awareness followed by personal selling and advertising. This study also showed that all independent variables (advertising, personal selling, and social media marketing) have simultaneous significant influence towards brand awareness with 75% of adjusted R2.
THE PROSPECT OF USING SMART DUSTBIN FOR REDUCING GARBAGE PICK UP TIME (A SIMULATION IN PADANG CITY)
Authors: Baihaqi Muhammad Yeza , Wijaya Wilbert , Widyoko M. Arwin Renardi , Wikaningrum Temmy 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>Service on garbage pick-up is an obligatory service which, should be provided by the goverment. Due to human’s active mobility, which doing activities that may result in waste, that may cause bad impact on the environment and also human themselves. However, the service cost for garbage pick up is not that affaordable, in which government is required to do efficiency, especially to efficient in terms of time. In this study, the place that was used as sample is Padang City. In Padang City, the time that needed to pick-up the garbage from the time the trucks start the trip from the shelter, up to each pick-up point and drop it to the landfill site takes around 6.97 hours. This data is a secondary data that obtained by previous researchers. In this study, the time simulationhas been elaborated by replacing the conventional garbage bin to smart dust bin. Smart dustbin is equipped with sensor to count how much garbage inside it and other types of sensor are also equiped to accommodate its work. In addition, Smart Dustbin also equiped with GSM module to send information for indicating that the garbage bin has full. A simulation result showed that using smart dustbin can reducing the pick up time according to the pick-up points that informed by the GSM module.</em><em></em></p>
Performance and Environmental Impacts Review of Li-Fi and Wi-Fi Technologies
Authors: Lumoindong Christoforus Williem Deo , Muslim Andre , Nasreddin Burawi Mohamed , Galina Mia 
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, internet connectivity is one of the staple things in human lifestyle, especially for those who live in cities. There are a lot of ways to connect to the internet, and one of them is using Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) connection. Wi-Fi connection is seen as the most reliable connection, until Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) technology is coined in 2011. Li-Fi uses visible light as data transfer medium instead of radio frequency (RF) signal used by Wi-Fi. Theoretically, Li-Fi is able to reach hundred times of Wi-Fi connection speed due to their use of light as data transfer medium. Li-Fi is also expected as a solution to environmental problems caused by Wi-Fi. The RF signal used by Wi-Fi can cause some environmental problems such as growth inhibition and diseases to organisms including humans. The visible light used by Li-Fi is expected to cause minimal effects to the environment, as Li-Fi uses common LED light bulbs which are used as home lighting apparatus. Li-Fi is commonly seen as a ‘greener’ technology compared to Wi-Fi. In this review, the performance and environmental impacts of both Wi-Fi and Li-Fi are analysed to determine whether Li-Fi is really capable to be a ‘greener’ replacement to Wi-Fi technology
Making and Testing Sample Control on Determination of Nitrite Content in Water and Wastewater by Using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
Authors: Styani Erna , Lestari Endang Sri , Widiana Ika , Ramadhan Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

<p>This study<strong> </strong>focused on Making and Testing sample control as reference material on determination of nitrite content in water and waste water by using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer. Sample control has been made to replaced Certified Reference Materials (CRM) for determination of Nitrite content in water and waste water by using UV -Visible Spectrophotometer. Substitute materials for CRM should be homogeneous and stable, so the homogenity and stability control sample that has been made in this study is tested by using standard referring to ISO Guide 35 , 2006. The result of this experiments shows that the values of F<sub>stat</sub> and F<sub>table</sub> on homogenity test are 0.796 and 3.179 (F<sub>stat</sub> &lt; F<sub>tabl</sub><sub>e</sub>); while the values of t<sub>stat</sub> and table<sub> </sub>on the stability test are 0.431 and 2.101 (t<sub>stat</sub> &lt; table), the mean of control sample concentration is 0,0435 mg / L. All test parameters have been qualified in accordance with ISO Guide 35 , 2006. The result of this research shows that the control of samples on the determination of Nitrite in water and waste water by using UV-Visible Spectrophotometer can be used as substitute for CRM and reference material.</p>
Comparison Study of BOD & COD of Leachate Quality (Case Study in Air Dingin Landfill and Jatibarang Landfill
Authors: Al-Hadi Aidah Maqbulah , Lestari Diah Ayu , David Julio Putra 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Leachate is one of the products that produced by a landfill. Leachate is extremely potential to pollute the environment, such as soil, groundwater and surface water. Air Dingin and Jatibarang landfill have a treatment to treat the leachate produced by the landfill before it is discharged to the environment because it has to be in accordance with Regulation of Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Republic of Indonesia Number P.59/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/7/2016 concern Leachate Standard Quality for Businesses and/or Activities of Landfill. The leachate management in Air Dingin Landfill is controlled landfill, while in Jatibarang landfill, the the leachate management is coagulation-flocculation system. COD and BOD contained in Air Dingin Landfill leachate is lower than Jatibarang Landfill. In order to make leachate more environmental friendly, some innovative methods for leachate management have been developed, such as biofilter, wetlands, coagulation-fluctuation, and electrocoagulation.</p>
Opportunities and limitations of exotic <i>Pinus radiata</i> as a facilitative nurse for New Zealand indigenous forest restoration
Authors: Forbes Adam S. , Norton David A. , Carswell Fiona E. 
Published: July 2019

Background: We investigated the long-term potential of non-harvest Pinus radiata plantations for the facilitation and restoration of a natural forest community dominated by indigenous woody species. We investigated the relationship between indigenous regeneration and light levels and the hypothesis that proximity to indigenous seed sources is critical. We studied nine Pinus radiata stands of different ages located within Kinleith Forest, which is a large (ca. 66 000 ha) commercial exotic plantation forest located in New Zealand’s central North Island.
Methods: We constructed a chronosequence of P. radiata plantation stands aged 2–89 years to represent long-term natural forest regeneration following plantation establishment. We surveyed structural, compositional and contextual aspects of this secondary succession and compared these results with an old-growth indigenous forest reference site located within the study area.
Results: The exotic P. radiata canopy facilitated a regeneration trajectory characterised by shade-tolerant indigenous forest species. We found that the structure and composition of P. radiata understories were strongly influenced by stand age and proximity to indigenous forest. Stand age was important from the perspective of creating shaded conditions for the establishment of shade-tolerant woody forest species. Our results suggest that proximal indigenous forest was required for the consistent natural establishment of larger-fruited, bird-dispersed mature forest canopy species in P. radiata plantations.
Conclusions: Our results showed that, even at ecologically isolated sites, the microclimate conditions created by plantation Pinus radiata stands supported a suite of readily-dispersed indigenous forest plants. Based on these results we suggest that non-harvest P. radiata stands provide an important opportunity for the restoration of indigenous forest communities in New Zealand’s production landscapes. Where restoration of forest composition similar to old-growth is the restoration objective, however, interventions might be necessary to direct and accelerate the secondary forest succession. Further replicated study is required into the relationship between native forest proximity and understorey regeneration patterns.
PENGARUH RESPONSIVENESS, EASE OF USE, RELIABILITY, CONVENIENCE, FULFILLMENT, DAN SECURITY AND PRIVACY TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION MANDIRI MOBILE
Authors: PUJIANTO SURAHMAN 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze empirically the influence of Responsiveness, Ease of Use, Reliability, Convenience, Fulfillment, Security and Privacy toward Customer Satisfaction. The research design used in descriptive research and causality research, in which variables are measured with 5 points Likert scale. This research used primary data which collected by questionnaire. The sampling in the study was purposive sampling and used 130 respondents. The research data is processed with SPSS statistics program. The result of this research has shown that Responsiveness, Ease of Use, Reliability, Convenience, Security and Privacy have influence to the Customer Satisfaction. While Fulfillment do not has influence to customer Satisfaction.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PESISIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN IKAN ASAP DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Basir Muh. Askal 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pesisir dalam Pengelolaan Ikan Asap di Desa Malalanda Kecamatan Kulisusu Kabupaten Buton Utara Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi adalah dengan cara pendekatan partisipatif aktif dengan Prosedur Kerja adalah sebagai berikut yaitu 1) Tahap persiapan adalah Koordinasi pelaksanaan program 2) Tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu berupa penyuluhan/pelatihan/workshop 3) Tahap monitoring dan evaluasi, yaitu dilakukan pendampingan dan penilaian atas capaian program yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil Pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Persiapan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat perempuan pesisir yaitu dengan melakukan koordinasi baik itu dengan pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat pesisir yang akan jadi objek pemberdayan serta menyiapkan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pelaksanaan pemberdayaan (2) pelaksanaan Workshop dengan memberikan keterampilan kepada perempuan di wilayah pesisir yang akan menjalani proses belajar tentang pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan pengolahan menjadi ikan asap yang berasal dari olahan hasil laut agar lebih bernilai jual serta memberikan penyuluhan penguatan kelembagaan dengan mengoptimalkan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam bagi masyarakat yang berada di kawasan pesisir karena koperasi ini berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk menggali dan mengaktualkan potensi ekonomi lokal guna merangsang tumbuhnya peluang kerja, kesempatan berusaha (3) monitoring dan evaluasi dengan mengadakan pendampingan usaha yaitu dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan, kemauan serta motivasi untuk meningkatkan usaha dan membantu menemukan inovasi baru sehingga produk usah dapat memiliki daya saing.