bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Priandi Rizki , Roisah Kholis 
Published: April 2019

Partisipasi perempuan di dalam politik adalah kegiatan sukarela kaum perempuan yang tergabung pada komunitas kaukus perempuan politik. Posisi perempuan sangatlah penting dalam dunia politik, keterwakilan perempuan dalam parlemen tentu melibatkan perempuan dalam kedudukan yang strategis dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berpihak kepada kaum perempuan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis nomatif. Hingga saat ini partispasi perempuan di indonesia dalam parlemen masih belum mencapai target nasional yaitu Persen keterwakilan dari laki-laki, untuk itu perlu adanya upaya dalam meningkatkan partispasi perempuan dalam pemilihan umum, mendorong kaum perempuan harus berani tampil dan memiliki kepekaaan untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik sehingga hak-hak perempuan bisa diperjuangkan jika ia menduduki jabatan publik dari hasil pemilihan umum perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya dalam meningkatkan partispasi perempuan dalam dunia politik.Kata Kunci: Upaya; Partisipasi; Perempuan; Pemilu.
English language learners’ motivations and self-identities: A structural equation modelling analysis of survey data from Chinese learners of English
Authors: Yu Jing , Geng Jun 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis study employed a large-scale cross-sectional survey (n=443) to identify the structural relations among regulatory styles (motivations), identity changes and second language (L2) possible selves of Chinese students undertaking tertiary study in New Zealand. Three specific models were tested. Specifically, ideal L2 model revealed that integrated regulation had a substantial (positive) effect on ideal L2 self and had a small but significant indirect effect on ideal L2 self through additive identity change; ought-to L2 model showed that introjected regulation had a positive and substantial contribution to both split identity change and ought-to L2 self; and dreaded L2 self model demonstrated that external regulation had a positive and large contribution to dreaded L2 self. The models delineate the dynamic and interactive process of L2 learning development, which helps L2 learners to develop their identity and self so that they may develop an adaptive identity and a positive L2 self in their future L2 study. As a result of this study, it is suggested that the literature on L2 motivational possible selves should include Markus, H. & P. Nurius. 1986. Possible selves.American Psychologist41. 954–969. ‘dreaded L2 self’ alongside Dörnyei, Z. 2005.The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. L2 Motivational Self System, because L2 learners’ motivations and self-identities seem to be multifaceted and complex.
Six Minutes of Physical Activity Improves Mood in Older Adults: A Pilot Study
Authors: Boolani Ali , Sur Shantanu , Yang Da , Avolio Abby , Goodwin Aurora , Mondal Sumona , Fulk George , Towler Christopher , Lee Smith Matthew 
Published: April 2019

Background and Purpose:
The purposes of this study were to examine (1) differences in mood and motivation among older adults after the completion of 6 minutes of self-paced walking (6MW) and (2) the relationship between pace and magnitude of mood change.

Methods:
Eleven participants completed 3 days of testing where energy, fatigue, tension, depression, confusion, mental and physical energy, and motivation to perform mental tasks were measured before and after the 6MW. A repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to examine changes in mood and motivation, and a bivariate Pearson correlation was used to determine relationships between pace and magnitude of changes in mood.

Results:
Faster pace was associated with significant improvements (P < .05) in fatigue, energy, tension, confusion, total mood disturbance, state mental fatigue, and state physical energy. A significant relationship was noted between pace and changes in energy, fatigue, state mental and physical energy, and fatigue in the expected direction.

Discussion:
Results indicate that mood is influenced by pace of the activity. Findings suggest that even 6 minutes of physical activity can improve moods, which may impact how physical therapists approach prescribing exercise to older adults.
Impact of Spotter Sex on One Repetition Maximum Bench Press Performance
Authors: Nickerson Brett S. , Salinas Gilberto , Garza Jessica M. , Cho Seongkwan , Snarr Ronald L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Nickerson, BS, Salinas, G, Garza, JM, Cho, S, and Snarr, RL. Impact of spotter sex on one repetition maximum bench press performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2397–2400, 2021—Resistance exercise is popular because of favorable health outcomes associated with increased muscular fitness. For these reasons, 1 repetition maximum (1RM), mean velocity (MV), and peak power (PP) are of interest during the bench press. However, research has yet to evaluate whether spotter sex impacts bench press performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of spotter sex on bench press performance during a 1RM testing protocol. Twenty resistance-trained individuals (10 men and 10 women) visited the laboratory on 2 separate occasions. Estimated 1RM was self-reported by subjects before the 1RM protocol. During their visits, subjects had their 1RM (kg), MV (m·s−1), and PP (W) determined on a bench press 1RM protocol while using a male or female spotter. Deception was used by telling subjects the intent of the study was to determine the reliability of a linear position transducer for measuring MV and PP during the 1RM trials. The main findings revealed that measured 1RM values for male weight lifters were significantly higher than estimated 1RM values when using both a male (p = 0.01) and female spotter (p < 0.01). In addition, results revealed MV and PP were significantly higher for the 1RM trials when male weight lifters had a male spotter (both p < 0.01). Alternatively, there were no significant differences in estimated vs. measured 1RM values for women as well as no effect of spotter sex on bench press strength (all p > 0.05). Practitioners should note that sex of a spotter does not seem to impact measured 1RM. However, notable influences may be observed within MV and PP.
Simulasi Metode Statistik untuk Seleksi Single Nucleotide Polymorphism pada Populasi Plasmodium
Authors: Nurulloh Mohamad Ikhsan , Anggraito Yustinus Ulung , Trimarsanto Hidayat , Peniati Endah , Susanti R. 
Published: April 2019

Plasmodium is a pathogen that causes malaria which has high genetic diversity and resistance to antimalarial drugs. Information on the population structure of Plasmodium can be used as molecular markers, one of which is Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). SNP markers are in large numbers and not entirely informative. The existing method has not been effective in producing informative SNPs, therefore it is necessary to develop an effective SNP selection method. The SNP selection method is developed using FST as the main filter (filter) and combines Linkage Disequilibrium (LD). The population structure of the SNP is known to use Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), pairwise FST, and neighbor-joining population trees. Informative SNP criteria known by calculating FST and Minor Allele Frequency (MAF). Statistical methods were tested to determine their effectiveness in producing informative SNPs. The method testing was carried out using genetic data simulation of the Plasmodium population. The results of the study show that the statistical method is effective in producing informative SNPs. The informative SNP criteria are SNPs with MAF 0.2-0.4 and FST 0.1-0.4 and 0.8-1.0.

Plasmodium merupakan patogen penyebab malaria dengan keanekaragaman genetik tinggi dan memiliki resistensi terhadap obat antimalaria. Informasi sturuktur populasi Plasmodium dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai marka molekuler seperti Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP). Marka SNP terdapat dalam jumlah yang banyak dan tidak seluruhnya informatif. Metode yang telah ada belum efektif dalam menghasilkan SNP informatif sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan metode seleksi SNP yang efektif. Metode seleksi SNP dikembangkan menggunakan FST sebagai filter (penyaring) utamanya dan gabungkan Linkage Disequilibrium (LD). Struktur populasi dari SNP diketahui menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), pairwise FST, dan neighbor-joining population tree. Kriteria SNP informatif yang diketahui dengan menghitung FST dan Minor Allele Frequency (MAF). Metode statistika diuji untuk mengetahui keefektifannya dalam menghasilkan SNP informatif. Pengujian metode dilakukan menggunakan simulasi data genetik populasi Plasmodium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode statistika efektif dalam menghasilkan SNP informatif. Kriteria SNP informatif adalah SNP dengan MAF 0.2-0.4 serta FST 0.1-0.4 dan 0.8-1.0.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MADUMONGSO DENGAN PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA
Authors: Sokhibi Akh. , Alifiana Mia Ajeng 
Published: April 2019

Madumongso adalah salah satu makanan khas Kudus, berbahan dasar ketan hitam, yang identik dihidangan pada Idul Fitri. Perkembangan madumongso tidak sepesat jenang yang telah menjadi oleh-oleh khas Kudus. Oleh karena itu, pembinaan UMKM madumongso perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan pembinaan tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan dana desa, yang salah satu peruntukannya adalah untuk pembinaan masyarakat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pembinaan UMKM madumongso dengan memanfaatkan dana desa pada pengabdian ini dilakukan pada UMKM madumongso di Desa Ngembalrejo, Kecamatan Bae, Kabupaten Kudus. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1) adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM akan pemanfaatan dana desa untuk usaha; 2) peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam pengemasan produk yang aman dan lebih berdaya jual. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode: 1) sosialisasi; 2) pelatihan; dan 3) pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah: 1) peningkatan pengetahuan UMKM tentang pemanfaatan dana desa untuk usaha; 2) peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam pengemasan yang baik.
IBM KKG SD GUGUS DIPAYUDA BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Wadiyo Wadiyo , Haryono Slamet 
Published: April 2019

KKG SD gugus Dipayuda merupakan salah gugus yang ada di Banjarnegara. KKG SD untuk setiap gugus di Kabupaten Banjarnegara semuanya aktif menjalankan tugas kegugusannya, termasuk gugus Dipayuda. Banyak hal yang dilakukakan dalam upaya meningkatkan keprofesionalan guru itu termasuk keinginan untuk dapat menciptakan lagu-lagu yang bertema pendidikan. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam pengabdian ini adalah “bagaimana para guru gugus Dipayuda dapat membuahkan karya cipta lagu yang sesuai dengan tema pembelajaran?”. Metode kegiatan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat dijalankan dengan cara pelatihan pembuatan lagu secara klasikal. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menujukkan, keantosiasan para peserta pengabdian sebagai insan gugus Diayuda untuk dapat mencipta lagu sesuai tema pembelajaran sangat tinggi terlihat dari usaha-usaha mereka dalam proses pelatihan. Sekalipun demikian para peserta masih perlu belajar keras agar karya ciptanya dapat mudah diterima oleh para murid dengan sekali dinyanyikan merangsang siswa untuk menirukan.
Missed Opportunities for Rotavirus Vaccination
Authors: Sederdahl Bethany K. , Orenstein Walter A. , Yi Jumi , Anderson Evan J. , Bednarczyk Robert A. 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:
Rotavirus remains an important cause of gastroenteritis and has been associated with the hospitalization of 34 to 53 per 10 000 children &lt;5 years of age in the United States annually from 2008 to 2012. Rotavirus vaccines are underused compared with other routine vaccines. We describe rotavirus vaccine coverage and missed opportunities for rotavirus vaccination.

METHODS:
The National Immunization Survey is a random-digit–dial, population-based survey including US children 19 to 35 months of age. Children fully vaccinated for rotavirus were those who received 3 doses of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, 2 doses of the monovalent rotavirus vaccine, or ≥3 doses of either vaccine type. Doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine received from 6 weeks through 8 months and 0 days of age when the rotavirus vaccine was not received were considered missed opportunities for rotavirus vaccination according to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines, and doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis vaccine or measles-mumps-rubella vaccine from 6 weeks through 24 months and 0 days of age were considered missed opportunities according to World Health Organization recommendations.

RESULTS:
Of the 14 571 children included in the 2014 National Immunization Survey, 71% were fully vaccinated for rotavirus. Lower socioeconomic status increased the likelihood of being unvaccinated for rotavirus. Among the 14% of children who received no doses of the rotavirus vaccine, 72% had ≥1 ACIP-defined missed opportunities, and 83% had ≥1 World Health Organization–defined missed opportunities. Higher socioeconomic status increased the likelihood of having missed opportunities. Complete rotavirus vaccine coverage could be improved to 81% if all missed opportunities within the ACIP-recommended schedule were addressed.

CONCLUSIONS:
Addressing missed opportunities for rotavirus vaccination is essential to achieving the 80% rotavirus vaccine coverage target outlined by Healthy People 2020.
Conditional Simple Temporal Networks with Uncertainty and Resources
Authors: Combi Carlo , Posenato Roberto , Viganò Luca , Zavatteri Matteo 
Published: April 2019

Conditional simple temporal networks with uncertainty (CSTNUs) allow for the representation of temporal plans subject to both conditional constraints and uncertain durations. Dynamic controllability (DC) of CSTNUs ensures the existence of an execution strategy able to execute the network in real time (i.e., scheduling the time points under control) depending on how these two uncontrollable parts behave. However, CSTNUs do not deal with resources. In this paper, we define conditional simple temporal networks with uncertainty and resources (CSTNURs) by injecting resources and runtime resource constraints (RRCs) into the specification. Resources are mandatory for executing the time points and their availability is represented through temporal expressions, whereas RRCs restrict resource availability by further temporal constraints among resources.
We provide a fully-automated encoding to translate any CSTNUR into an equivalent timed game automaton in polynomial time for a sound and complete DC-checking.
OECD ÜLKELERİNİN İŞ YAPMA KOLAYLIĞI AÇISINDAN ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR ANALİZİ İLE SIRALANMASI
Authors: ÖNALMIŞ Çağlayan , ULUCAN Aydın , ATICI Kazım Barış 
Published: April 2019

İş Yapma Kolaylığı (Ease of Doing
Business) Endeksi Dünya Bankası’nın her yıl yayınladığı en önemli
endekslerinden biridir. Endeks, ülkeleri yatırım yapma ve yatırımları sürdürme
sürecindeki prosedürler açısından değerlendirmekte ve yatırım yapılabilecek
ülke sıralamalarını ortaya koymaktadır. Endeks verileri Dünya Bankası’nın küresel
ve yerel ortaklarından elde edilmekte olup, belirsizlik ve öznellik içerme
olasılığı yüksek olan verilerdir. Endeks on adet kriter açısından aritmetik ortalama
almaya dayanan bir metoda sahiptir ve her kriterin önemini eşit almaktadır.
Endeks verilerinin bu özelliklerini dikkate alarak, bu çalışmada İş Yapma
Kolaylığı Endeksinin altı yıllık verilerinden faydalanılarak OECD ülkeleri sıralanmaktadır.
Çalışmanın yöntemi, aralıklı veri kullanmaya olanak sağlayan bir çok kriterli
karar analizi tekniği olan Stokastik Çok Kriterli Kabul Edilebilirlik Analizidir.
Ülkeler için iş yapma kolaylığı
açısından yüksek olasılıkla yer alacakları sıraların yanında ülkeleri yukarı
sıralara taşıyabilecek ağırlık setleri de elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada yıllar
içinde birikmiş bulunan İş Yapma Kolaylığı verilerinden faydalanılarak
verilerin elde edilmesi sürecinden gelen belirsizliklerin, sapmaların ve
hataların da göz önünde bulundurulduğu bütünsel bir sıralama ve sıralamaların
duyarlılıkları ortaya konmuş olmaktadır.
Temel Geometri Kavramlarına İlişkin Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Genel Alan Bilgisi
Authors: YAZICI Nurullah 
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırma, matematik
öğretmen adaylarının “nokta, doğru, düzlem, doğru parçası, açı” ve “ışın” kavramlarına ilişkin “Öğretim İçin Matematik
Bilgisi (ÖMB)” modeli bağlamında, genel alan bilgilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül tek durum
çalışması deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2017–2018
eğitim-öğretim yılında, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir üniversitenin ilköğretim
matematik öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenime devam eden 53 öğretmen adayı
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerini toplama amacıyla, araştırmacı tarafından
geliştirilen, açık uçlu soru formatında hazırlanmış “Temel Geometri Kavramları”
görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel
analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi yapılırken
kavramların tanımlarında MEB’nin 2017-2018 ders kitapları referans olarak
alınmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, öğretmen adaylarının açıklamada en çok hata
yaptıkları ve yetersiz kaldıkları kavramların “düzlem” ve “açı” kavramları
olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının temel geometri
kavramlarının özelliklerine ilişkin yüzeysel bilgilere sahip ve de genel alan
bilgilerinde eksikliklerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Aritmetik ve Cebir Problemleri Hakkındaki İnanışları
Authors: AKKAN Yaşar , ÖZTÜRK Mesut , AKKAN Pınar , KÜÇÜK DEMİR Betül 
Published: April 2019

Öğretmenler, matematiği bilmenin ve anlamının
ne demek olduğunu, öğrencilerinin hangi matematiksel görevleri yapmaları
gerektiğini ve bilişsel olarak öğrencilerini zorlayan becerilerin nasıl
geliştirilmesi ve desteklenmesini de anlamalıdırlar. Çünkü öğrencilerin
nasıl/ne düşündüklerini ve yeteneklerinin ne olduğunu bilmek; öğretmenlerin
ders içeriklerine ve sunum stillerine etki etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin matematiksel içerik edinme
yetkinlikleri ile ilgili ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin inançlarını problem
çözme bağlamında farklı açılardan belirlemektir. Çalışma, nicel araştırma desenlerinden
betimsel araştırma modeline göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örenklemini
32 ortaokul matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aşamasında, Likert ve problem tipi sorulardan oluşan
literatür destekli anketlerden ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen
açık uçlu anket sorularından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde
betimsel istatistik ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenler öğrenciler
için cebir
problemlerin aritmetik problemlere göre, sözel problemlerin ise sembolik
problemlere göre daha zor olduğunu, problemdeki bilinmeyen niceliğin
pozisyonunun zorluk düzeylerini etkilediğini ve öğrencilerin kullanabilecekleri birden çok strateji olduğunu
belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin çoğu, hikaye problemlerinin yeni anlamlar çıkarmada
sembolik problemlere göre daha uygun olduğunu ve sembol öncelikli eğilimi ile
“cebir en iyidir” görüşünü benimsemektedirler.
The Trollope of Australian Telecommunications
Authors: Gerrand Peter 
Published: April 2019

Trevor Barr’s page-turner of a novel Grand Intentions tackles the ugly side of the neo-liberalism sweeping Australia in the 1990s and 2000s. It examines the privatisation of an incumbent telecommunications carrier, and the drastic impact of its imported US corporate culture on several individuals. He deploys a cast of plausible fictional characters while allowing the narrative to be driven by an echo of real events in the Australian telecommunications industry.
The Silicon Valley We Don’t Want to Have: A review of Antonio García Martínez, Chaos Monkeys: Inside the Silicon Valley Money Machine
Authors: Campbell Leith H. 
Published: April 2019

This article is a review of Antonio García Martínez’s book, Chaos Monkeys: Inside the Silicon Valley Money Machine, published in 2016, which tells the story of the author’s time in Silicon Valley. An area of major interest is his time at Facebook, where he helped develop an online advertising exchange. The book is a warts-and-all account that describes many undesirable aspects of “Silicon Valley culture”. While the book is overly self-indulgent, it could valuably be read by policy makers interested in start-ups and business culture.
A retrospective study analysis of success rate following endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy with stents
Authors: Mahajan Ritesh , Nagaraj T. M. 
Published: April 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (EN DCR) has now become a procedure of choice for nasolacrimal duct obstruction or in chronic dacryocystitis. Lots of debate is still going on regarding stent placement following surgery. The purpose of this study is to analyse the subjective and objective success following EN DCR with stents.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this single centre study, 30 patients underwent EN DCR surgery from May 2011 to March 2013, out of those 20 eligible patients with 26 nasolacrimal duct obstructions underwent EN DCR with stents, and they were included in the study. Success rates were determined with subjective assessment of the patient symptoms and objective evaluation by lacrimal syringing. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 80.7% patients underwent primary surgery and 19.2% patient’s revision surgery, overall success rates was 88.4% out of which 95.2% success rate for primary surgery and 60% success rates of revision surgery. 11.5% of patients complained of persistent symptoms and success rate of ENDCR with stents was observed in 95.2% of patients after primary surgery and in 60% of patient’s after revision surgery. Stent removal was done on 4-6 weeks (mean duration- 5 weeks) and patients follow up time was 6 months.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Whether to stent or to not still remain a topic of debate in EN DCR surgery, however ENDCR with stents represents the procedure of choice for treating nasolacrimal duct obstructions.</p>
ECRANISATION OF LASKAR PELANGI NOVEL AND ITS FUNCTION AS EDUCATIVE MEDIA (STUDY OF LITERATURE RECEPTION)
Authors: Nugrahani Farida , Wahono S. Sri , Imron Ali 
Published: April 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to describe the reception of the community about ecranisation of Laskar Pelangi novel and its function as educative media.
Methodology: This descriptive qualitative research was conducted by the literature reception synchronized approach. The research data was collected through the reference technique, content analysis, and in-depth interviewing. Data validation was checked through a triangulation source. Data analysis was performed by a synchronized analysis in literature reception and then analyzed by an inductive method, with interactive analysis model.
Results: The results of this research are first, the community has good reception about ecranisation of the best-seller Laskar Pelangi that being box office film. Generally, the community assumes that the beauty of the story in the novel can be well visualized through the image and dialogue of the character’s cast, although there is a slight change in storyline and characterizations. Secondly, Laskar Pelangi film is a product of a successful creative industry both at home and abroad.
Implications: Thus, the Laskar Pelangi film has functioned as an educative media for people to understand the value of human relationships with themselves, with others and environment, and with God, which is the moral value conveyed by the author. The education process is effective because the values are delivered through a means of beautiful, interesting, and touching stories.