bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Time is running out! Rapid range expansion of the invasive northern raccoon in central Italy
Authors: Boscherini Andrea , Mazza Giuseppe , Menchetti Mattia , Laurenzi Alessandro , Mori Emiliano 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The northern raccoon, Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758), is listed among the invasive alien species of European Union concern. Therefore, an updated monitoring of its distribution is required to design and address management actions. As to Italy, the raccoon has been reported with an established population only in northern regions. In this note, we report a new established raccoon population along the Apennine ridge in central Italy and we estimate the range expansion from 2015 to 2018 both through the minimum convex polygon (MCP) and the kernel estimates. Furthermore, we propose the management actions to limit negative impacts in the Foreste Casentinesi National Park and its surroundings.
Synthesis, structural characterization, and properties of Co(II) and Zn(II) complexes with a mixed N- and O-donor ligand
Authors: Kuai Hai-Wei , Hu Tao , Jiang Ding-Yun , Qian Yun-Hua 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The hydrothermal reaction of Co(II) nitrate with 5-(pyridin-4-yl)isophthalic acid (H2L) yields a new complex [Co(L)(H2O)5] · 4(H2O) (1). When 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) as auxiliary ligand and Zn(II) nitrate were used in the same reaction system, [Zn(L)(bpy)] · 0.5(DMF) · 0.5(H2O) (2) could be obtained. Complexes 1 and 2 have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. Complex 1 displays a discrete mononuclear structure, whereas 2 exhibits a binodal (3,5)-connected twofold interpenetrated three-dimensional hms framework architecture with (63)(69,8) topology. The fluorescence properties of 2 were also investigated.
Little Evidence of Antagonistic Selection in the Evolutionary Strata of Fungal Mating-Type Chromosomes (Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae)
Authors: Bazzicalupo Anna Liza , Carpentier Fantin , Otto Sarah Perin , Giraud Tatiana 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Recombination suppression on sex chromosomes often extends in a stepwise manner, generating evolutionary strata of differentiation between sex chromosomes. Sexual antagonism is a widely accepted explanation for evolutionary strata, postulating that sets of genes beneficial in only one sex are successively linked to the sex-determining locus. The anther-smut fungus Microbotryum lychnidis-dioicae has mating-type chromosomes with evolutionary strata, only some of which link mating-type genes. Male and female roles are non-existent in this fungus, but mating-type antagonistic selection can also generate evolutionary strata, although the life cycle of the fungus suggests it should be restricted to few traits. Here, we tested the hypothesis that mating-type antagonism may have triggered recombination suppression beyond mating-type genes in M. lychnidis-dioicae by searching for footprints of antagonistic selection in evolutionary strata not linking mating-type loci. We found that these evolutionary strata (i) were not enriched in genes upregulated in the haploid phase, where cells are of alternative mating types, (ii) carried no gene differentially expressed between mating types, and (iii) carried no genes displaying footprints of specialization in terms of protein sequences (dN/dS) between mating types after recommended filtering. Without filtering, eleven genes showed signs of positive selection in the strata not linking mating-type genes, which constituted an enrichment compared to autosomes, but their functions were not obviously involved in antagonistic selection. Thus, we found no strong evidence that antagonistic selection has contributed to extending recombination suppression beyond mating-type genes. Alternative hypotheses should therefore be explored to improve our understanding of the sex-related chromosome evolution.
Análise da situação de saúde no ensino médio: metodologia
Authors: Gomes Keila Rejane Oliveira , Miranda Cássio Eduardo Soares , Frota Karoline De Macêdo Gonçalves , Rodrigues Malvina Thaís Pacheco , Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros , Araújo Regilda Saraiva dos Reis Moreira , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista 
Published: April 2019

Justificativa e Objetivos: Em tempos de escassez de financiamento para pesquisas no Brasil, o estudo transversal ganha importância por suas vantagens. O objetivo é analisar o delineamento de estudo sobre a situação de saúde de estudantes do ensino médio e analisar o currículo escolar quanto à abordagem de promoção de saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado em 24 escolas de Teresina-PI, das quais 12 públicas e 12 particulares. Os dados foram coletados no primeiro semestre de 2016 de 674 estudantes e 281 professores e dos projetos políticos pedagógicos das escolas. O município foi dividido em quatro áreas geográficas para distribuição das escolas elegíveis ao estudo, que foram organizadas em três portes, de modo a evitar aglomeração da amostra numa mesma área e porte. Seis escolas foram sorteadas para cada área, com uma de cada porte e tipo de gestão (pública e particular). Os dados de alunos e docentes foram coletados por questionários pré-testados. Também foram realizadas medidas antropométricas e de pressão arterial, colheita de sangue periférico e digital dos alunos. Resultados: Após recusa de 11 (1,61%) alunos, 434 alunos de escolas públicas e 240 de escolas particulares participaram do estudo; e 281 docentes. Conclusão: O delineamento transversal e as estratégias utilizadas se mostraram adequadas, gerando dados que permitirão o conhecimento de vários aspectos da situação de saúde de estudantes do ensino médio e da abordagem curricular sobre promoção da saúde nesse nível de ensino.
Descritores: Saúde escolar. Estudos transversais. Estudos epidemiológicos.
El retrato mitológico: diosas, ninfas y bacantes en la sociedad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Martín de Vidales García María 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENMuchos hemos sentido alguna vez la necesidad de fotografiarnos delante de un monumento conocido cuando hemos realizado un viaje, fenómeno similar se produjo a lo largo del siglo XVIII. Los artistas fueron testigos de la demanda que existía, por parte de las altas clases sociales, de poseer un retrato en el que se reflejase el mundo de la Antigüedad. Primordialmente en el ámbito femenino, se pintaron retratos caracterizados por representar al modelo bajo la apariencia de un personaje de la mitología clásica. Este novedoso género pictórico se desarrolló acorde a los nuevos parámetros del Neoclasicismo y acompañado por la difusión de las ideas ilustradas que tanto estaban influenciando al contexto europeo. De esta forma, se generaron nuevos esquemas iconográficos que contribuyeron a la riqueza de las representaciones mitológicas.PALABRAS CLAVEMitología, iconografía, Grand Tour, Antigüedad, retrato, Neoclasicismo. TITLEMythological portrait: goddesses, nymphs and bacchantes in the 18th century’s societyABSTRACTSome of us have had sometimes the necessity of being photographed in front of a famous monument when we are travelling, something like that happened in the 18th century. Artists were witnesses of the upper classes’ demands that existed at that time. They would like to have their portrait done in which they would appear as a mythological character. This new painting genre was developed according to new neoclassicism factors and the Enlightenment ideas. Thus, new iconographical diagrams were created that added richness to the mythological representations.KEY WORDSMythology, iconography, Grand Tour, Antiquity, portrait, Neoclassicism.
Manuscritos dieciochescos desconocidos del Fondo Altamira en la Biblioteca de Ginebra
Authors: Checa Beltrán José , Madroñal Durán Abraham 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEn la «Collection Favre» de la Bibliothèque de Genève se custodia el «Fondo Altamira», 83 códices con unos diez mil documentos históricos y literarios, casi todos manuscritos. Contienen textos de los siglos XV al XVIII. Constituyen una pequeña parte del enorme fondo documental que en el siglo XIX pertenecía a los Condes de Altamira. Cuatro de esos 83 volúmenes contienen manuscritos literarios del Siglo de Oro y, sobre todo, del siglo ilustrado. Los autores de este artículo ofrecen aquí un catálogo de todos esos textos, centrando su atención en los relativos al siglo XVIII. La mayor parte de este inventario corresponde a manuscritos desconocidos e inéditos: diez comedias y un gran número de composiciones poéticas de temática variada, amorosa, sátira política, religiosa, temas festivos, eventos, milagros, villancicos, sobre teatro y actores, etc.PALABRAS CLAVELiteratura del siglo XVIII español, manuscritos literarios inéditos del siglo XVIII español, Fondo Altamira, Biblioteca de Ginebra, Collection Favre. TITLEUnknown eighteenth-century manuscripts from the Altamira Archives at Geneva LibraryABSTRACTIn the «Collection Favre» of the Bibliothèque de Genève the «Fondo Altamira» is guarded, 83 codices with some ten thousand historical and literary documents, almost all manuscripts. They contain texts from the 15th to the 18th centuries. They constitute a small part of the enormous documentary collection that belonged to the Counts of Altamira in the 19th century. Four of those 83 volumes contain literary manuscripts of the Golden Age and, above all, the Enlightenment century. The authors of this article offer a catalogue of all these texts, with a particular focus on those related to the XVIII Century. Most of this inventory corresponds to unknown and unpublished manuscripts: ten comedies and a large number of poetic compositions of varied theme, love, political satire, religious, festive themes, events, miracles, Christmas carols, theater and actors, etc.KEY WORDSLiterature of the eighteenth century Spanish, unpublished literary manuscripts of the eighteenth century Spanish, Altamira Archives, Geneva Library, Collection Favre.
Ilustración y nuevo humanismo en la España dieciochesca
Authors: Deacon Philip 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEn "The Enlightenment: History of an Idea" el historiador italiano Vincenzo Ferrone reivindica lo que llama el nuevo humanismo del siglo XVIII, componente significativo, en su opinión, de la mentalidad ilustrada. Este trabajo considera el humanismo español dieciochesco dentro de una mentalidad ilustrada, partiendo del principio fundamental de la dignidad e importancia de cada ser humano. Explora el significado de la palabra ‘humanidad’ en los textos de varios autores —Foronda, Jovellanos, Meléndez Valdés, "El Censor" y otros— en que aluden a comportamientos humanistas, y a continuación subraya el empleo de la palabra humanidad en "El delincuente honrado" de Jovellanos, drama que cuestiona el sistema judicial español del siglo XVIII. Finalmente analiza la comedia de Comella "Federico segundo en Glatz o la humanidad" en que el dramaturgo presenta aspectos del sistema judicial de Prusia, examinando la práctica de la tortura y su abolición por el rey.PALABRAS CLAVEIlustración, humanismo, Jovellanos, Comella, sistema judicial, tortura. TITLEEnlightenment and the new humanism in eighteenth-century SpainABSTRACTIn "The Enlightenment: History of an Idea" the cultural historian Vincenzo Ferrone identifies humanism as a major component of Enlightenment thought. The present study focuses on characteristics of this new humanism in eighteenth-century Spanish discourse. Its starting point is the principle of humanism which affirms the dignity of human behaviour, seeing it as a motivating and guiding force in society. It explores the significance of the word ‘humanity’ in texts of various authors —Foronda, Jovellanos, Meléndez Valdés, "El Censor" and others— who consider it a necessary human virtue. This leads to a brief examination of the word ‘humanidad’ in "El delincuente honrado" by Jovellanos, a play which questions the Spanish judicial system. Finally, there is a more detailed analysis of Comella’s sentimental drama "Federico segundo en Glatz o la humanidad", in which the dramatist highlights aspects of the Prussian prison system and condemns the practice of torture prior to its abolition.KEY WORDSEnlightenment, humanism, Jovellanos, Comella, legal system, torture.
Pengaruh Pemberian Fraksi Etil Asetat Buah Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm.) Terhadap Gambaran Makroskopis-Mikroskopis Organ Hati Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Sutomo Sutomo , Rafi Muhammad , Arnida Arnida 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm) merupakan tumbuhan khas Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan gambaran makroskopis (warna dan volume) organ hati serta perubahan histopatologi sel hati (degenerasi parenkimatosa, degenerasi hidropis, dan nekrosis) pada tikus setelah diberikan fraksi etil asetat buah M. casturi secara peroral. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Hewan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (Na-CMC 0,5%) dan kelompok perlakuan (5, 50, 300, dan 2000 mg/kgBB). Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 tikus putih jantan yang diberikan perlakuan 1 kali selama 14 hari, setelah itu tikus dibedah dan diambil organ hati untuk diamati. Hasil analisis Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian fraksi etil asetat buah M. casturi pada gambaran makroskopis (volume) hati tidak berbeda bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan (p > 0,05). Hasil analisis One-Way ANOVA pada gambaran mikroskopis hati menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Kata kunci : Mangifera casturi, fraksi etil asetat, toksisitas, degenerasi, nekrosis ABSTRACT Kasturi (Mangifera casturi Kosterm.) is the typical plants of South Kalimantan that contains antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to determine the macroscopical representative (color and volume) of rats liver and the microscopical representative of hepar cells (parenchymatous degeneration, hydropic degeneration, and necrosis) after oral administration of ethyl acetate fraction of M. casturi fruit. This study was an experimental study with post-test only control group design. Test animals were divided into 5 groups consisted of a control group (CMC Na 0,5%), and treatment groups (5, 50, 300, and 2000 mg/kg bw). Each group consisted of 5 the male white rats which were treated once for 14 days. And then the rats were dissected, the liver were taken out to make preparations of histopathological examination and observation. The results of Kruskal Wallis showed that ethyl acetate fraction of M. casturi fruit had no difference on macroscopical representation of the liver. Keywords : Mangifera casturi, ethyl acetate fraction, toxicity, degeneration, necrosis
Knee Arthroscopy for the Treatment of Lipoma Arborescens
Authors: Wang Casey K. , Alfayez Saud , Marwan Yousef , Martineau Paul A. , Burman Mark 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Lipoma arborescens is a rare, intra-articular benign lesion characterized by hyperplastic formation of villous projections that commonly presents as nonspecific mechanical knee pain. The treatment of choice for lipoma arborescens of the knee is open or arthroscopic synovectomy. However, data are lacking on the success of arthroscopic treatment, despite its increasingly widespread use. We aimed to systemically review the outcomes of arthroscopic treatment of lipoma arborescens.

Methods:
PubMed and Embase were searched by 2 reviewers independently on October 9, 2018, and all relevant articles in the English and French languages up to and including that date were considered. The search terms “lipoma arborescens,” “knee,” “arthroscopy,” and “arthroscopic” were used. Articles were screened on the basis of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement.

Results:
Among the 110 initial studies that were retrieved, 28 satisfied the inclusion criteria. A total of 71 knees in 65 patients ranging from 13 to 78 years of age underwent arthroscopic synovectomy for the treatment of lipoma arborescens. The duration of follow-up ranged from 3 weeks to 84 months. The recurrence rate was 2.8%, and 2 patients underwent conversion to open surgery. One patient had postoperative hematoma that required evacuation, and another patient reported persistent residual pain at the time of the latest follow-up.

Conclusions:
On the basis of this uncontrolled, systematic review, arthroscopic synovectomy is a safe and effective treatment for lipoma arborescens of the knee, with a success rate of >95%.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Commodification of Religion in the Maqāṣid Al-Shariah Perspective
Authors: Maftukhatusolikhah Maftukhatusolikhah , Rusydi Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

This article discusses the problem of the commodification of religion in Islam, namely looking at the perspective of Islamic law on a process that directs the symbols and religious expressions of Muslims in the framework of market-based power as a commodity or business object. The theory used is the Maqashid ash-Shariah theory, to find out whether or not the objectives of sharia law are maintained in the religious practices which intersect with the economic dimension. This becomes relevant because for a Muslim the conformity with the objectives of sharia is the materialization of maslahah which is the wisdom of establishing a law in Islam. It employs a normative approach in the perspective of Maqashid jurisprudence. The results of this study indicate that in the Islamic context, there are several things that reveal the symptoms of religious commodification which are packaged in various forms of industry. Some types of industry still exist which are built with economic rationality to seek mere worldly benefits and ignore the principles of benefit. For this type of business practice, the government with its various instruments or institutions must continue to carry out sharia-compliant supervision. Meanwhile for the sharia-based business practices or industries, there is no legal issue in complying with sharia objectives there.Keywords: Commodification of religion, Maqasid al-Sharia, Islamic law, religion with economic dimensions.
Oil-Rate Prediction Model for the Ramp-Up Phase of a Steam-Assisted-Gravity-Drainage Process: Stability Approach
Authors: Irani Mazda 
Published: April 2019

Summary
In a steam-assisted-gravity-drainage (SAGD) process, the steam chamber starts to develop in three stages: ramp up, lateral spreading, and wind down. Although the physics of ramp up (or the rising phase) is completely different from that of lateral spreading, the current theoretical analyses of SAGD use a similar approach for modeling lateral spreading to calculate the ramp-up oil rate. The oil rate at the ramp-up phase is highly dependent upon the upward growth of the steam chamber, which is controlled by the frontal instability of the steam-condensate front into the heated bitumen. In this study, the evolution of disturbance (spatial-growth rate) was explored by solving the initial value problem governing the linear stability of the pressure and water-phase velocity normal to the edge of the steam chamber found in the SAGD process. To investigate the interaction of the steam chamber/reservoir zones, a new model was formulated that coupled the pressure diffusion equations and condensate leakoff into a reservoir beyond the chamber. The results suggested that the steam interface in the SAGD process was unstable if it moved faster than the critical velocity. In the ramp-up phase, the velocity at the chamber interface increased until it reached the instability velocity. Once it was reached, the instability caused extensive mixing and convection that reduced the temperature at the interface, thus causing the interface velocity to reduce to the instability velocity. As a result, the interface grew at the equilibrium velocity of minimum instability velocity (or critical velocity). The vertical/horizontal permeability ratio (Ωk) of the reservoir is a controlling parameter of instability. The calculated oil-production rate at ramp up increases linearly with time (i.e., qo∝t), which contradicts Butler's ramp-up formula that states that the rate is correlated to the cubic root of time (i.e., qo∝t1/3). Another key finding was that the suggested ramp-up-rate formula was highly dependent upon the reservoir-water mobility, which was supported by field operations in reservoirs with high water mobility such as Suncor/Firebag and Nexen/Long Lake, where the ramp-up time was significantly less than that in reservoirs with low water mobility, such as those in the MacKay River Field.
Easy-DHPSF 2.0: open-source software for three-dimensional localization and two-color registration of single molecules with nanoscale accuracy
Authors: Bayas Camille , Diezmann Alex von , Gustavsson Anna-Karin , Moerner W. E. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Automated processing of double-helix (DH) microscope images of fluorescent single molecules (SMs) streamlines the protocol required to obtain super-resolved three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of ultrastructures in biological samples by single-molecule active control microscopy (SMACM). Here, we present a suite of MATLAB subroutines, bundled with an easy-to-use graphical user interface (GUI), that facilitates 3D localization of single emitters (e.g. SMs, fluorescent beads, or quantum dots) with typical precisions of tens of nanometers in multi-frame movies acquired using a wide-field DH epifluorescence microscope. The algorithmic approach is based upon template matching for SM recognition and least‑squares fitting for 3D position measurement, both of which are computationally expedient and precise. Overlapping images of SMs are ignored, and the precision of least-squares fitting is not as high as maximum likelihood-based methods. Version 2.0 of Easy-DHPSF augments the approach of Version 1.0 by incorporating code that facilitates combining localization data from two spectral channels using a locally-weighted quadratic 3D registration function.
Swine manure application enriches the soil food web in corn and soybean production
Authors: Grabau Zane J. , Bao Yong , Vetsch Jeffrey A. , Chen Senyu 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Strategies for managing plant-parasitic nematodes while promoting soil quality are needed in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) cropping systems. Therefore, a series of two-year experiments were conducted in Minnesota to determine the simple and interactive effects of manure or conventional fertilizer and short-term crop rotation on the nematode community, a sensitive indicator of soil ecology. The two-year crop sequences were Sus-Sus, Res-Sus, and Corn-Sus, where Sus and Res are soybean susceptible and resistant to Heterodera glycines (soybean cyst nematode: SCN), respectively. The fertilizer treatments were liquid swine manure, conventional phosphorus (P)-potassium (K) fertilizer, and no fertilizer. Crop sequence and fertilizer choice had individual main effects, but did not have an interactive effect on the nematode community. Swine manure affected the nematode community in ways that conventional PK fertilizer or no fertilizer did not, substantially enhancing populations of bacterivores in colonizer-persister group 1, which are extreme enrichment opportunists. Manure application did not affect other groups of free-living nematodes and decreased nematode community diversity. Conventional PK fertilizer did not influence the nematode community compared with untreated control. The effects of short-term crop sequences were much less pronounced and consistent than manure application, but corn altered the environment to favor fungivores while soybean increased bacterivore abundances.