bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Blue Green Algae (Spirulina platensis) Extract in White Rat (RattusNorvegicus) Treated with Excessive Physical Exercise on Leydig Cell Number and Seminiferous Tubules Diameter
Authors: Lazuardi Dimas Yuzrifar Rhavindra , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Primarizky Hardany , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Utama Suzanita , Rachmawati Kadek 
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Spirulina platensis extract on the amount of Leydig cells, amount of necrotic Leydig cells, and diameter of seminiferous tubules of rats treated with excessive physical exercise. The excessive physical exercise was done through 60 minutes of swimming for 35 days. Twenty white male rats were randomly divided into five groups i.e C-, control group, C+, a group was only receive swimming, T1, T2, and T3 was received 300, 600, and 1200 mg/kg BW of Spirulina platensis and swimming. Spirulina platensis extract was given orally once a day before swimming. ANOVA followed by Duncan analysis showed significant differences among treatments. Excessive physical exercise influenced on male reproduction system through decreasing the amount of Leydig cells. The conclusion was a dose of 1200 mg/kg BW of Spirulina platensis extract could maintain the amount of Leydig cells, protected the Leydig cells from becoming necrotic, and increased the diameter of seminiferous tubules. Keywords: Rattus Norvegicus, Spirulinaplatensis, excessive physical exercise, Leydig cells, seminiferous tubules diameter
The Effect of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Pulp Extract by Peroral Administration Toward The Percentage of Capacitation and Acrosome Reaction in Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Bagyo Dhanang Estu , Utomo Budi , Setiabudi Rudy Sukamto 
Published: March 2018

This research was conducted to find outthe influence of mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) pulp extract against the percentage of capacitation and acrosome reaction of male rat (Rattus norvegicus). The experimental animals used are 20 male rats with the average body weight of 200g and were divided into four different groups. P0 group was the control group and given only CMCNa 0.5%. P1, P2,and P3 was given mahkota dewa pulp extract with a dosage of 7.5 mg/200gr BW/ day, 15mg/200gr BW/day,and 30 mg/200gr BW/day respectively through peroral administration for 14 days. The research used Completely Randoized Design (CRD) and the data was then analyzed by one way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) followed by Duncan test with the significance of 0.5. The results show that the mahkota dewa pulp extract shows significant impact on capacitation and acrosome reaction of rat. P2 group shows the highest percentage capacitation significance the a mean of 30.00 ± 4.24 and 5.60 ± 0.89 for acrosome reaction percentage. Keywords: Phaleria macrocarpa pulp extrtact; capasitation; acrosome reaction; sperm potention
Protection of Dayak Onion Tuber Extract (Eleutherine Palmifolia) Against Kidney Histopathological Appearence of Albino Male Rat Strain Wistar which was Induced by Alloxan
Authors: Nurcahyawati Dwi Gayatri , Plumeriastuti Hani , Maslachah Lilik 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of Dayak onion tuber extract (Eleutherine palmifolia) given by per oral in lowering levels of histophatology damage kidney of albino male rat (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar which was induced by alloxan. Animals which were used in this research were 24 white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Wistar, and then divided into 6 groups. The negative control group K (-) were given with aquabidest and CMC-Na 1% during the therapy period, the positive control group K (+) were given with alloxan 110 mg / kgbw, the group of drug control K (O) were given with alloxan and oral therapy with metformin 9 mg / 200g bw / day, the treatment group 1 (P1) were given with alloxan and per oral therapy with extract of Dayak onion tuber 100 mg / kgbw, the treatment group 2 (P2) were given with alloxan and per oral therapy with extract of Dayak onion tuber 200 mg / kgbw and the treatment group 3 (P3) were given with alloxan and per oral therapy with extract of Dayak onion tuber 400 mg / kgbw. The therapy was given for 14 days, then the animals were sacrificed with ketamine and then its kidney was taken for examination of hisphatology in kidney. Observations based on their depiction of renal histopathology tubular degeneration and necrosis, glomerular necrosis, intestitial infiltration and glomerular sclerosis. Data obtained from the scoring of histopathological appearence albino rat kidneys were analyzed by test Kruskal-Wallis and if there is a real difference followed by Mann-Whitney test using SPSS 20.0 for windows. The results showed that the extract of Dayak onion tuber 400 mg/ kgbw can reduce the degree of kidney damage in albino male rat exposed to alloxan significantly. Key words: Eleutherine palmifolia, alloxan, kidney, histhopathology
Test Various Estrus Detection Device Against Pregnancy Rates on Dairy Cows in Cooperative Tunas Setia Baru Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Andriyanti Silvia Rani , Hariadi Mas’ud , Darsono Roesno , Srianto Pudji 
Published: March 2018

This research aims to determine the use of various estrus detection devices before artificial insemination as measured by pregnancy rate. The researcher used a sample of 60 cows were used in this research which is divided into four groups as a control and treatment groups (Thermopin®, Hauptner and Draminski groups), and each cow was detected for the sign of estrus by three devices that were Thermopin®, Hauptner and Draminski prion when doing an artificial insemination. The cows were observed to 45 days after artificial insemination for observing pregnancy. This research method is the exploration scope to prove the effect of various estrus detection tool against pregnancy rates. The result of ANOVA test, there is the effect of using a various estrus detection devices against pregnancy rates. Samples tested by Draminski with average (1.53±0.51) resulted in a 53.3% pregnancy rate, the samples were tested with Hauptner with average (1.67±0,48) resulted in pregnancy rate 66.7%. Without treatment or control, sample with an average of (1.67±0.48) resulted in a 73.3% pregnancy rate. While samples were tested with Thermopin® with average (2.00±0.00) resulted in a 100% pregnancy rate. In conclusion, Thermopin® the best detection tool than other estrus detection devices. Keyword: estrus detection, artificial insemination, dairy cow, pregnancy rate
Effect of Laserpuncture Shoot on Reproduction Point of Male Mojosari Duck (Anas Platyrhynchos) on The Numbers of Spermatogonium Cells and Seminiferous Tubules Diameter
Authors: Qomar Melyandari Ayu , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Nurhajati Tri 
Published: March 2018

The Objective of this research was to know the effect of laserpuncture on reproduction point of male Mojosari duck on the number of spermatogonium cells and seminiferous tubule diameter of the testes. This research using completely randomized design with eighteen male Mojosari ducks which divided into three group randomly. Group I (P0) without any treatment of laserpuncture, Group II (P1) with 0.2 J dose of laserpuncture, and Group III (P2) with 0.4 J dose of laserpuncture. Laserpuncture shooting was done on reproduction point with three days interval in one month. On the thirty-first day, the duck was dissected so that the testes can be taken then made by the histological slide of testes. The obtained data processed by Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) followed with Duncan. Research result showed that laserpuncture shoot on the reproduction point of five-month-old male Mojosari duck decreases the number of spermatogonium cells and seminiferous tubule diameter of the testes. Keyword: laserpuncture, Mojosari duck, spermatogonium, seminiferous tubule
Cases of Reproduction Disorder in Beef Cattle of Modo District, Lamongan in 2015
Authors: Anshoria Azharuddin , Nurhajati Tri , Utomo Budi 
Published: March 2018

The aim of this research is to discover how several factors – namely feed, age, and parity might contribute toward cases of reproduction disorder in beef cattle of Modo District, Lamongan in 2015. Materials used in this research are data obtained from five villages, showing 340 out of 3.331 animals exhibiting reproduction disorder symptoms. The method used for this research is the survey method, and primary and secondary data were obtained. Primary data were obtained from field surveys of interviewing farmers, local animal health officials and artificial inseminators. Secondary data were obtained from examination for reproduction disorder in beef cattle by the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Lamongan. The data obtained were then tabulated and analyzed with the regression tree method using Windows Statistical Product and Service (SPSS) to determine the main cause of reproduction disorder in beef cattle of Modo District, Lamongan in 2015. The results show that feed is the main factor contributing to reproduction disorder in beef cattle of Modo District, Lamongan, while age and parity showed a less significant role. Key words: Beef cattle, feed, age, parity, reproductive disorders
The Application of Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (Ecg) and Prostaglandin F2α to Increase the Rate of Pregnancy in Bali Cattle at Buleleng, Bali
Authors: Chandran Yugenthri A/P , Hermadi Herry Agoes , Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha 
Published: March 2018

This research objective was to increase the rate of pregnancy in Bali cattle using eCG and PGF2 14Î±"> at Buleleng, Bali. The experimental animal used in this study comprised of 18 female Bali cattles, with normal estrus cycle and 18 months old of age. The Bali cattles are all healthy with a body score of at least 2. The Control Group was injected with PGF2α 25 mg intramuscular twice on day 0 and day 11. Treatment Group 1 was injected with PGF2α 25 mg and eCG dosage of 400 IU intramuscular. Treatment Group 2 was injected with PGF2α 25 mg and eCG dosage of 600 IU intramuscular. On day 14, the female Bali cattle both Treatment Group 1 and 2 respectively showed signs of estrus. Few hours’ later artificial insemination was performed on the same day. On Day 30, all 18 female Bali cattle were checked for pregnancy using Ultrasonography (USG). The female Bali cattle were assumed to be pregnant because there were signs of enlargement in cornua uteri unilaterally. Therefore, this indicates that there was no significant difference between Treatment Group 1 and Treatment Group 2 in pregnancy rate. The results from Control Group showed 4 pregnant and 2 not-pregnant; Treatment Group 1 showed 6 pregnant; Treatment Group 2 showed 6 pregnant. Based on the results, Control Group showed 88% of the Bali cattle were pregnant. Meanwhile, Treatment Group 1 and Treatment Group 2 showed 100% pregnant from the total 18 Bali cattle. Therefore, this research showed a positive feedback consistent with the objective. Key words: Bali Cattle, eCG, PGF2 14Î±"> and The Rate of Pregnancy.
Morfometry Study of Hemipenis Biawak Air Varanus Salvator on Length Measurement of Snouth Vent Length (Svl) Andbody Weight
Authors: Kusuma Ilham Adi , Alfiyanto Dicky Beo , Srianto Pudji , Triakoso Nusdianto , Legowo Djoko 
Published: March 2018

Varanus salvator is a water reptile that has various kinds depends on the habitat. Varanus salvator has been hunted by people for hundreds or even thousands of years, therefore the populations decreased. People used Varanus salvator as a source of protein and as medicine for particular parts of the body. Informations about Varanus salvator reproductive anatomy was highly needed as the base of conservation. The objective of this research was to know the corelation of snouth vent length and body weight to the size of hemipenes. Forty male Varanus salvator in random sizes was measured in snoth vent length and body weight, then the measurement’s result was analized and correlated with the size of hemipenes. The size of hemipenes was the length of hemipenes, the diameter of radix hemipenes, the diameter of corpus hemipenes and the diameter of glands hemipenes. The datas was processed using Anova test, Linear regression test, correlation test, and double correlation test.The result showed that body weight and snouth vent length correlated to the size of hemipenes because the value of correlation test showed p>0,5. Based on double correlation test, the result showed that snouth vent lengt was more correlated to the size of hemipenes. The value of double corrrelation test showed z<1,96. Keyword : Snouth vent length, Hemipenis, Varanus salvator
Effect of Polygonum Minus (Knotweed) Leaves Extract on the Histopathological Changes of Kidney in Mice (Mus Musculus) Induced by Mercuric Chloride
Authors: Aprianti Winni , Widiyatno Thomas Valentinus , Sudjarwo Sri Agus 
Published: March 2018

This research was conducted to investigate the protective effect Polygonum minus leaves extract on the histopathological changes of kidney induced by mercuric chloride in mice (Mus musculus). Thirty male mice were divided into five groups and were administered via intragastric gavage with different treatments for 21 days. The treatment were C- (CMC Na 0.5% solution + aquadest), C+ (CMC Na 0.5% solution + 8 mg/kg bw of mercuric chloride), T1, T2, and T3 (200, 400, and 800 mg/kg bw of Polygonum minus leaves extract respectively + 8 mg/kg bw of mercuric chloride). The histopathological changes of kidney were examined by using Arshad Scoring method. Then the data was analysed using Kruskal Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney test. The result showed Polygonum minus leaves extract could protect mice kidney from the damage effect of mercuric chloride. The best dose of Polygonum minus on this research was 400 mg/kg bw. Keywords: Polygonum minus, mercuric chloride, Mus musculus, kidney
Skin Stem Cell Resource Potential for Peripheral Nerve Repair Due to trauma of post regional anasthesia
Authors: Christrijogo Sumartono , Rantam Fedik A , Rahardjo Eddy , Tacharina Martia R 
Published: March 2018

This study is undertaken to investigate the utilization of rabbit skin to be used as a source of stem cell, especially stem cells that is derived from the skin, to provide the healing and connection of damaged peripheral nerves. Based on the existing studies, there are many failures in the healing and connection of nerve due to trauma after regional anesthesia, and there is an opportunity that stem cells from the skin is potential to help the process of healing and even improvement in the failure of nerve grafting. 24 rabbits is used as experimental animals in this research. The 24 rabbit devided into 2 groups, the first group is a control group without suplementary therapy of rabbit skin stem cells, and the second group is the treated group that given rabbit skin stem cell as a supplementary therapy to treat the peripheral nerve damage post ansthesia. The result of this study shows that there is a significant differences between control and treated group. Statistical analysis was performed by using reliability test - intraclass correlation coefficient to assess interobserver variation and investigate the correlation. Keywords : Stem Cell, Skin, Peripheral Nerve, Nerve Repair.
Public Awareness in ensuring Animal Originated Food Safety : A Review on “One Health” Approach in Veterinary Medicine
Authors: Estoepangestie A. T. Soelih 
Published: March 2018

Human and animals live in the same ecosystem bound one to another interdependently and build an harmony in an ecosystem. Since the time of Hippocrates, the One Health concept has existed, which is now we can find in AVMA’s web page, the words “on Airs, Waters, and Places”. One of the One Health’s founders is an epidemilogist, Dr. Calvin W. Schwabe, captured the word “One Medicine” in his book, Veterinary Medicine and Human Health. Now we live in this century can feel the existence of various health problems involving human health and animal health affected one to another.Antimicrobial resistance issues is nowadays one of the challenge facing the medicine. Veterinary Services has a plenty history of applying veterinary public health principles to protect human health through animals and animal products saftey. The Veterinary role in the AMR problems is not a question. The use of drugs, includes antimicrobial, in veterinary practices can not be hindered, that is all to ensure safety not just for animals but also for humanbeing. Microbes contamination in the preparation of animal originated food, from farm to fork, is the main problem in connection to the animal originated food safety. Public services in this field is the entry point of microbes contamination which causing the decrease of food quality. To change the people’s behaviour in processing of animal originated food chain is not easy. Continuing public awareness in preparing safety food is one of athe best way to ensure the intelectuality of a nation Keywords: Global health problem; Animal originated food ; Food safety in Indonesia; Human-animal health interactions; From farm to fork; Public awareness
Factors in the Sexual-Related Behaviour of Students in Makassar
Authors: Hamdani Musyarrafah , . Sabarinah , Krianto Tri 
Published: March 2018

Data collected in Indonesia in 2012 showed that around 10% of adolescents aged 15-24 years had engaged in premarital sex, which could affect maternal health. However, since 2000, a school-based reproductive health programme has been implemented in Makassar, a large city in eastern Indonesia. This study, therefore, was aimed at describing factors associated with sexual-related behaviour in students in Makassar. The logistic regression analysis drew on data from 1823 respondents in Makassar who completed self-administered questionnaires as part of the 2011/2012 National Narcotics Board and Center for Health Research Universitas Indonesia survey. One fifth of the respondents reported engaging in sexual-related behaviour starting at a mean age of 15 years. The behaviour included lip kissing (18%), masturbation (6%), oral sex (5%), petting (4%), vaginal sex (3%) and anal sex (2%). Around 20% of the students smoked, while 8% consumed alcohol, and 1% used drugs. Smoking and alcohol affected the students’ sexual-related behaviour (OR 3, 95% CI 2–3; OR 2, 95% CI 1–3, respectively). Risk factors also included maternal characteristics, such as maternal orphan [.1] (OR 2, 95% CI 1–5) and working in the private sector (OR 2, 95% CI 1–2). School-based reproductive health programmes should pay significant attention to students’ smoking and alcohol-drinking behaviours and take into account the characteristics of students’ mothers.Throughout the paper, c [.1]larify whether maternal orphan refers to children without mothers or mothers who are orphans.
An Application of RapAgRisk (Rapid Agricultural Supply Chain Risk Assessment) Method on Fresh Vegetables for Identifying and Reducing Damage during Delivery to Consumers
Authors: Guritno Adi Djoko , Khuriyati Nafis 
Published: March 2018

Vegetables have distinctive properties that are easily damaged, so handling and delivery time will be the important factors in the whole supply chain. Identification and mitigation of the damage is very important to prevent damage to vegetables and maintain resale value. This study uses the Rapid Agricultural Supply Chain Risk Assessment (RapAgRisk) based on the risk management standard ISO 31000:2009 to conduct a risk analysis. The field research uses sample of the actors in the supply chain from the farm producer to the point of sale. The research was done by taking convenience sampling through in-depth interviews with the actors of the supply chain. The research location in fresh vegetable production centers in Magelang (Central Java Province), and Sleman (Yogyakarta Province). Research result showed risk factor of the weather, natural condition, biological and environmental, related markets, logistics (infrastructure), and operational management in the supply chain of fresh vegetables. At the level of farmers and collectors, each have four risks while at the merchant level, there are five important risks getting attention for follow up. Mitigation each of these factors lead to the reducing damage and it can be applied to maintain the quality of the vegetables and increase the selling price. Keywords: Fresh vegetables; RapAgRisk; Risk management; Risk mitigation; Supply chain
The Mapping of Halal Critical Points in the Process of Distribution Chain of Chicken Meat Products in West Java (Case Study: Traditional Slaughtering House in Y Chicken House West Java)
Authors: Purnomo Dwi , Pujianto Totok , Bunyamin Anas , Lesmana Prayudha Surya 
Published: March 2018

Chicken meat is one of the most popularly consumed meat in Indonesia, particularly in West Java, according to the socio-economic research and chicken meat production in 2013 issued by the Official of Animal Husbandry West Java. The consumption of chicken meat each year reaches 3.6 kg. Cognizant that the population of Moslems is up to 99.67%, each production and consumption of meat has to fulfill the requirements of its halalan tayyiban (considered good and permitted according to the Islamic syaria law). Speaking of which, a number of activities directly concerning on its halal or haram, later called the halal critical point. This point produces variables and factors that affect both the halal and the haram of the chicken meat. The use of resource referred is to simplify the description of the existing variables and factors. The research method is that which explores the chain of chicken meat production supply. The result of this research is the mapping of the halal critical point, and the measurement in the form of scoring to slaughterhouse and market with the help of experts using AHP. Thus, it could be concluded that the most critical points lurk within the semi-modern slaughterhouse activities, while traditional slaughterhouse has fewer critical points. In the scoring results, the fulfillment of the scores is gained more in semi-modern slaughterhouses as well as modern markets than in that of traditional. Keywords: Halal Critical Point; Chicken Meat; Supply Chain; Mapping; Halalan Tayyiban
Risk Mitigation Strategy for Mangosteen Business Using House of Risk (HOR) Methods (A Case Study in "Wijaya Buah", Blitar District, Indonesia)
Authors: Astuti Retno , Silalahi Rizky Lutfian Ramadhan , Rosyadi Rizky Amalia 
Published: March 2018

The study aimed to determine the order of priority risk agents and risk mitigation strategies that should be implemented by “Wijaya Buah” as a fruit wholesaler. This research used 2 phases of House of Risk (HOR) methods. HOR I was used to identify risk events and risk agents in mangosteen business based on the mapping of business activities using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) version 9 level 2. HOR II then was used to determine the risk mitigation strategy based the relation between the risk mitigations and the risk agents. The results of the study showed that 19 risk events were identified with 27 risk agents. Based on the calculation of Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP), 1 risk agents became priority to be designed for mitigation strategies. In order to reduce the incidence of risk agent, 3 mitigation strategies should be applied in “Wijaya Buah”. Keywords: HOR; Mangosteen; Mitigation; Risk; SCOR
Characterization of Physical and Chemical Quality of Selected Indonesian Rice based on Geographical Origin
Authors: Setyawan Rudi , Sukartiko Anggoro Cahyo , Machfoedz Mochammad Maksum 
Published: March 2018

Local rice with typical quality characteristics that linked strongly with its geographical origin needs to be promoted as geographical indication products for marketing and legal protection purposes. Characterization of both physical and chemical quality parameters, therefore, need to be studied. A local rice variety called ‘Rojolele’ and the other rice variety for comparison purposes was collected from different regions in Central Java province and determined their quality parameters. The results then were tested with ANOVA. Rice quality characteristic differences among various geographical origins were observed and discussed in this paper. Keywords: Geographical Indication; Quality; Rice; Rojolele