bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Quantitative Procedure for Multi-Object Investigation of Short and Simple Signatures
Authors: Smirnov A. A. 
Published: December 2018

Multiple short and simple signatures have not previously been the subject of a separate study. Traditional approaches are usually insufficient for the analysis of such signatures. The author presents a methodology that will improve the effectiveness of handwriting examination of short and simple signatures, and help the court and the investigation to obtain convincing evidence to establish the material circumstances of the case. The premises and rationale, experimental data, and mathematical apparatus are described, along with the range and mode of application of the automated quantitative methodology for multi-object examination of short and simple signatures.
Assessing the Speech Tactics of Self-Rehabilitation in Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Osadchiy M. A. 
Published: December 2018

The article describes an expert approach to the analysis of self-rehabilitation tactics used in public communication as a means of reducing the likelihood of legal liability for publication, including social media reposts. The author considers various forms that tactics of self-rehabilitation may take, as well as their place among other tactics of legal risk avoidance. Examples of specific expert tasks demonstrate the importance of distinguishing between different types of self-rehabilitation to ensure objectivity of the expert’s conclusion.
Problems in Determining the Consumer Value of a Software Product
Authors: Semikalenova A. I. 
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the problems of determining the cost of developing and deploying a software product in terms of formation of its consumer characteristics. Rationale is provided for the need to develop expert approaches in response to these problems. The author demonstrates the consumer goods origin of a software product, and defines the main provisions for recognizing it as a type of consumer product. When trying to establish the consumer properties and use value of a computer program, it should be treated as a complex multi-faceted object that warrants a comprehensive approach to forensic investigation, including computer forensics and consumer goods evaluation. Five stages of creating a software product are considered: pre-design planning, software design (architecture), writing the source code, building the executable program itself, and drafting software documentation for the final product. Groups of consumer properties formed at each stage are also defined.
Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges
Authors: Galyashina E. I. 
Published: December 2018

The article discusses some current issues (“sore points”) of forensic linguistic expertise in Russian criminal and civil law proceedings. Forensic linguists have been increasingly invoked by Russian law enforcement authorities in recent years. Linguists, who were neophytes in legislation, have eagerly rushed to undertake forensic examinations. As a result, many mistakes in expert reports misled judges and provoked criticism. The author suggests some ways to improve the objectivity and reliability of linguistic evidence based on unification and standardization of methodological approaches to forensic linguistic education (training) in law and philology (dual specialization) and forensic linguistics practice (case study).
The Use of Probabilistic and Statistical Methods to Test the Significance of Scientific Evidence: Comparative Analysis of Current Forensic Practices in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Usov A. I. , Gradusova O. B. , Kuz’min S. A. 
Published: December 2018

The article addresses the problem of developing scientifically sound approaches and quantitative criteria for assessing reliability of expert evidence that take into account the contextual information contained in case materials and are based on likelihood ratios. The evolution of the system of views on this problem in forensic science theory in Russia and abroad is considered, and the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes Guideline for Evaluative Reporting in Forensic Science is analyzed. The Guideline was published in 2015. This manual is a practical tool for experts assessing the evidentiary value of their conclusions resulting from specific types of forensic examination. It also sets out recommendations on how to present the results of such an assessment in the format of the so-called “evaluative report”. The starting point of the comparative analysis is the problem of how the legal system and its subjects interpret the results reported by an expert witness, as well as any other forensic evidence expressed in probabilistic terms. At present the probabilistic way of describing uncertainties, originating in the natural sciences, is firmly established in criminalistics and forensic science. A clear position that has formed in the context of the Russian legislation, theory and practice of forensic expertise is to interpret probability as synonymous with assumption. In the foreign forensic science community the fate of probabilities was different. The authors emphasize the practical value of further improving the tools for assessing the reliability of examination results in the forensic sciences and related areas.
Forensic Practices Related to Environmental Remediation Investigations
Authors: Mikhaleva N. V. , Golubeva S. G. 
Published: December 2018

A year ago the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation issued its Plenum Decree No. 49 «On some issues of applying legislation regulating environmental damage remediation». The paper examines several sections of the decree, including Section 13 (on damage compensation by recovery of costs and (or) making the defendant liable for site remediation), Section 14 (on the court’s use of fees and environmental damage assessment methodologies) and Section 18 (on the possibility of making the defendant liable for environmental remediation if a remedial action plan is already in place), as well as forensic practices involved in their enforcement. The authors conclude that substantive remediation of environmental damage requires the assessment of potential costs of remedial action by means of forensic environmental investigation and preparation of recultivation and other remedial project plans.
Strategy of Emergency Response of Flood and Landslide Disaster in Pacitan Regency
Authors: Faturahman Burhanudin Mukhamad 
Published: December 2018

Disaster emergency response is an important stage in the process of disaster management in which the action is performed while tackling natural disasters. The goal of the research is to describe the phenomenon of floods and landslides disasters as well as the efforts of emergency response in the event of a disaster in pacitan regency year 2017. Research conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach. Method of data collection with interviews, observation and documentation. As for the data analysis stage include data condensation, data presentation and the final stage, namely the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed flooding and landslides diasters in pacitan regency in the year 2017 including big disaster from a series of disasters that have occurred. These categories include national scale natural disaster because there are any victims and damage inflicted is large enough so that the various parties get involved in the handling of the disaster. The process of emergency response in the event of a disaster, led by komadan dandim 0801 military see as commander of the emergency response to natural disasters. Emergency response could be made in learning to cope with disasters that are better realized through disaster prevention and mitigation. Therefore, the overall infrastructure improvements that are vulnerable to disaster-affected and disaster-prone area mapping as well as awareness of stakeholders in the disaster prevention and mitigation very recommended to improve the ability of the community in the face of natural disasters.
Indigeneous Public Administration: Melihat Administrasi Publik dari Perspektif Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom)
Authors: Saputra Boni , Suripto Suripto , Chrisdiana Yulvia 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTGlobal transformation is always demands a good governance system and one of the functions that must be run is public administration’s system. The impact of powerfull globalization stream, should be anticipated as well as possible. Public Administration with the values of western modernity that developed today, sometimes make us glare about the progress and forget the values’s identity of local wisdom that we have. Whereas, Public Administration that appropriate with the local wisdom will be no less great than western Public Administration’s model. This paper critically discusses the concept of public administration based on local wisdom (Indigenous) and tried to critize the western of public administration’s models which has been predicated in practice and viewed as the core study of contemporary public administration in various country, including Indonesia. A review and reconstruction of ideas, concepts and theories on Government and Governance. The main issues is that it is not always the western model administrative practice was able to solve the problem of public administration and was successfully implemented in various regions in responding the local culture.Keywords: Public Administration, Local Wisdom, Indigenious ABSTRAK Transformasi global senantiasa menuntut adanya sistem pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dan salah satu fungsi yang harus dijalankan adalah sistem administrasi publik. Dampak dari arus globalisasi yang sedemikian kuat, sudah seharusnya diantisipasi sebaik mungkin. Dimana administrasi publik dengan nilai-nilai modernitas model barat (western) yang berkembang saat ini, terkadang membuat kita silau akan kemajuan sehingga melupakan identitas nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang kita miliki. Padahal administrasi publik yang beridentitas sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tak akan kalah hebatnya jika dibanding dengan administrasi publik model barat. Paper ini secara kritis mendiskusikan tentang konsep administrasi publik yang berbasis kearifan lokal yang lebih bersifat indigenous dan mencoba mengkritik administrasi publik model barat yang selama ini digadang-gadangkan dalam praktik dan dipandang sebagai core studi dari administrasi publik kontemporer diberbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Sebuah pengkajian ulang dan pendeskonstruksian ide, konsep dan teori terhadap Government dan Governance. Thesis utamanya adalah bahwa tidak selamanya praktik administrasi model barat mampu menyelesaikan masalah administrasi publik dan berhasil dilaksanakan diberbagai daerah dalam merespon budaya lokal.Kata Kunci: Administrasi Publik, Kearifan Lokal, Indigenous
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Ecuador: revisión epidemiológica
Authors: Zavala Calahorrano Alicia Marifernanda , Fernández Erick 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se caracteriza por ser un síndrome heterogéneo de etiología multifactorial con alteraciones endocrinas metabólicas complejas.
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión científica sistemática crítica de la literatura acerca de los aspectos más relevantes de la epidemiología de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Ecuador.
Material y Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática dentro de las bases de datos Pub med, Web of sciences, Proquest de los últimos cinco años de estadísticas en sobre diagnóstico, hospitalización, morbi-mortalidad y complicaciones de diabetes en Ecuador. Adicionalmente, la revisión de factores de riesgos genéticos, ambientales y de comportamiento que interactúan en el desarrollo de esta enfermedad, usando las siguientes palabras clave: revisión sistemática, Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, Epidemiologia, Ecuador.
Resultados: En el Ecuador se evidencia un incremento significativo de la mortalidad en los últimos años a causa de la DM2, con un total de 4895 defunciones en el año 2017, lo cual podría incrementar debido al aumento factores de riesgo asociados como: obesidad, dislipidemia, sedentarismo, tabaquismo, entre otros. Además, se encontró una relación directa entre la situación socioeconómica baja y el desarrollo de la enfermedad.
Conclusiones: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 es una patología con distribución mundial cuya incidencia y prevalencia está en aumento. Ecuador no es la excepción a esta problemática, presentándose como una de las epidemias más importantes del siglo XXI. La revisión bibliográfica permitirá implementar acciones de prevención en el ámbito de la Salud Pública.
Espondilitis anquilosante y desestabilización lumbar degenerativa
Authors: Nauque Nelsinio , Morales Núñez Gissela , Lescano Palacios Javier 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: La espondilitis anquilosante es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica que afecta fundamentalmente a las articulaciones de la columna vertebral, las cuales tienden a soldarse entre sí, provocando una limitación de la movilidad. Como resultado final se produce una pérdida de flexibilidad de la columna, quedándose rígida y fusionada mediante osificaciones que forman uniones entre articulaciones de la columna, tanto articulaciones facetarias como discos intervertebrales. Es una enfermedad frecuente, sobre todo en la raza blanca (0.5-1% de la población). Habitualmente aparece entre los 20 y 30 años de edad. El tratamiento de esta patología comprende AINES a dosis máxima como fármacos de primera línea y terapia física (terapia inicial), y en caso de no respuesta pueden ser utilizados fármacos inhibidores de TNF alfa, que han mostrado éxito terapéutico sobre todo en etapas tempranas. Se asocia a diferentes lesiones inflamatorias, donde el compromiso puede ser óseo, del disco, de articulaciones sinoviales y/o entesis. Las lesiones vertebrales llevan en última instancia a la formación de sindesmófitos y anquilosis.
Objetivo: Describir un caso de Pan hipopituitarismo secundario a Síndrome de Sheehan.
Material y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico.
Resultados: Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 72 años de edad que acude por dolor lumbar de 2 meses de evolución, sin causa aparente, acompañado de edema de miembros inferiores y parestesias, escala de Glasgow 15/15, en la RMN de columna lumbar se observa imagen difusa a nivel de L4 - L5, la movilidad y la fuerza estaban conservadas. Evolutivamente la RMN reporta Espondilodiscitis a nivel de L4- L5. Al no ceder la sintomatología con tratamiento fisioterapéutico ni analgésico. Se decidió intervencionismo quirúrgico encontrando lesión tipo Fusión a nivel L4-L5 con inestabilidad vertebral, se realizó Artrodesis Lumbosacra. El estudio histopatológico mostro signos compatibles de Espondilitis Anquilosante.
Conclusión: Aunque la espondilitis anquilosante es más común en varones entre 20-30 años de edad, debe considerarse como un diagnóstico diferencial en mujeres de edad avanzada con dolor lumbar de etiología no especificada, para un tratamiento correcto.
Ingresos hospitalarios por intento autolítico en el Hospital General Puyo
Authors: Terán María José , Castro Rueda María José , Mites Carrasco Paola Vanessa , Palacios Sánchez Ana Lucia , Rivera Pazmiño Iván Patricio 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud aproximadamente un millón de personas en el mundo mueren por suicidio cada año, lo que equivale a una muerte cada 40 segundos.
En el Ecuador en los últimos 15 años se suicidaron unas 13.024 personas, de los cuales el 28,5 por ciento son mujeres mientras que el 71,5 son hombres, el porcentaje de casos va en aumento y la depresión es una de las principales causas, en los sistemas de Salud hay una subestimación de los intentos autolíticos lo que dificulta la recolección de datos para proyectos de investigación. Alrededor de 44,931 casos de intoxicaciones autoinflingidas con un promedio de 6.418 casos por año y un aumento progresivo de 2.123 casos en todo el período. La tasa de prevalencia general de envenenamientos fue 82.25 de 10,000 admisiones / altas.
Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia de ingresos hospitalarios por intento autolítico en el Hospital General Puyo de Enero a Diciembre 2017.
Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, en pacientes que han ingresado al Servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital General Puyo, se calculará la frecuencia del total de los pacientes ingresados en un periodo de Enero –Diciembre y se recogerán datos referentes a la edad, sexo, estado civil, etnia, situación demográfica, instrucción, fecha de ingreso, para lo cual se extraerá los egresos hospitalarios totales seleccionando solo aquellos que al egreso tengan diagnóstico de intento autolítico bajo el CIE-10 X60 a X84.
Resultados: Durante el periodo de estudio (2017) ingresaron a Medicina Interna 649 pacientes de los cuales 68 pacientes corresponden al Diagnóstico de intento autolítico equivalente al 10% de la población general ingresada.
Conclusión: En el Hospital General Puyo en el año 2017 ingresaron 10.4% de pacientes con diagnóstico de intento autolítico. Los cuales se deben a multicausalidad. La mayoría mujeres (61.76%) sin diagnostico de patología psiquiátrica previa. Predominó el estado civil soltero.
Makna Hidup pada Wanita Dewasa yang Terlambat Menikah
Authors: DR Maqhfirah 
Published: December 2018

<p class="8AbstrakBahasaIndonesia">This research was a qualitative research regarding the meaning of life for unmarried woman. There are four components that were explored, the causes and psychological effect they experienced, coping strategy that used and the meaning of life that was owned by those women. The technique for collecting data using interview and observation sheet. The respondents was above 40 years old and unmarried. This research was supported by logotherapy theory of Victor Frankl. The meaning of life for these respondents was a kind of full life experiences that came from their suffering of being not married yet. The result of the this research showed thet the factors affecting both respondents had not get married because they want to be established before get married, dedication to their parents, and having a high standard factors. But for respondent I, study oriented factor and difficulty of married was also of factors. Both respondents enjoyed their unmarried status became they have freedom and autonomy in determining this own decision. But they have negative effect such as difficulty to fulfill their sexual need and difficulty when they got sick wothout any help from other people and feeling uncomfortable because of the norms from their religion and culture which considered unmarried woman as unlucky and incomplete as a woman. </p>
ІСТОРІЯ ІСТОРИКІВ УМАНСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВНОГО ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМЕНІ ПАВЛА ТИЧИНИ: МИНУЛЕ, СУЧАСНЕ, МАЙБУТНЄ
Authors: Джагунова Олена 
Published: December 2018

Стаття присвячена дослідженню історії історичного факультету Уманського педагогічного університету та його співробітників. Відновлено та уточнено основні віхи розвитку факультету та його структурних підрозділів. У статті показано навчальну та наукову діяльність факультету, його міжнародну діяльність. Увазі читача також пропонуються маловідомі сторінки історії історичного факультету, кафедри історії України та кафедри філософії та суспільствознавства, їх співробітників та очільників, зміни які відбулись у структурі факультету та кафедр за майже 90 річну історію факультету та університету.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE (CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING, EXTENDING) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Irawan Bayu Putra 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran CORE terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa (2) pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran CORE terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksprimen murni dengan menggunakan control group pretest-postest. Pada penelitian ini, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Jurusan administrasi Perkantoran SMK-S 5 Pembangunan Curup kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini pada kelas eksperiman 27 orang dan kelas kontrol 28 orang. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran CORE terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematika siswa. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran CORE terhadap kemampuan kpenalaran matematika siswa.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRILL
Authors: Hayati Nur , Marliani Novi 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penulisan arti kel ini adalah agar kita dapat mengetahui dan menerapkan metode drill dalam proses belajar mengajar dalam suatu pengajaran yang efektif. Bila kita ingin menghasilkan sesuatu atau sistem pembelajaran yang baik dan sesuai dengan yang di harapkan maka harus memiliki pembelajaran efektif dan kreatif dengan menerapkan metode tersebut. Sedangkan metode mengajar dikatakan efesien bila penerapannya dalam menghasilkan sesuatu yang diharapkan itu relatif menggunakan tenaga, usaha, pengeluaran, dan waktu minimum atau semakin kecil tenaga, usaha,biaya, dan waktu yang dikeluarkan semakin efesien metode itu. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah dengan studi pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pemaparan tersebut disimpulkan metode drill merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA BERBASIS MODEL MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI THINK TALK WRITE
Authors: E. Efuansyah , Wahyuni Reny 
Published: December 2018

This research aims to describe the critical thinking skills of students using the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model combined with Think Talk Write strategies on cube and block material. This research was conducted at Xaverius Junior High School Lubuklinggau grade VIII of the 2016/2017 academic year in the even semester. Before carrying out the research, the test questions were first tested to see validity, reliability, differentiation and the level of difficulty of the questions. Of the 5 questions tested, all the questions are valid with a moderate reliable level. The learning process uses the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model combined with the Think Talk Write strategy. The data collection technique uses a test of 5 questions which refers to the indicators of students' critical thinking abilities. Based on the results of the study, the results of students' critical thinking skills in the cube and block material grade VIII of Xaverius Junior High School Lubuklinggau in the academic year 2016/2017 with an average score of 89.53 included in the excellent category. The percentage of each indicator can be seen that: the indicator interprets as much as 69.44%, the analyzing indicator gets a percentage of 92.59% in the very good category. The evaluation indicator shows that the percentage of 99.07% is in the very good category. In the last indicator, which is input, the percentage of 96.53% is in the excellent category.