bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MINIMASI BIAYA DISTRIBUSI BERAS MISKIN DENGAN METODE NORTH WEST CONER PADA PERUM BULOG SUBDIVRE III SURAKARTA
Authors: Putri Indiana Maharani , Widada Bebas , Rimawati Elistya 
Published: February 2018

BULOG has a duty to distribute subsidized rice for low-income society groups, which is realized in the implementation of Raskin (Beras Miskin) program, but BULOG Subdivre III Surakarta has not thought about the cost of transporting Raskin quite a lot, because the most important is the Raskin demand from all districts / City. The purpose of this study is to apply the North West Corner (NWC) method to determine the cost of Raskin distribution in Perum BULOG Subdivre III Surakarta, in order to facilitate the user in determining the initial solution and determining the allocation of the transportation. The North West Coner (NWC) method is expected to minimize the cost of Raskin distribution. The data computed is January 2017 data with distribution fee of Rp 908,444,756. The results of NWC implementation showed the results of the manual calculations significantly, NWC program, and software QM for Windows 3 is the same that is Rp 903.088.837. The calculation results prove the reduction of the cost of Rp 5.355.919 or 0.58% if applying the NWC Method. The North West Corner method can be the initial solution to minimize the cost of Raskin distribution in Perum BULOG Subdivre III Surakarta. Keywords: Minimization, North West Corner, Distribution Cost, Raskin, BULOG
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENANGANAN GIZI BALITA DENGAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI
Authors: Kusumo Heru Budi , Remawati Dwi , Wahyu Utami Yustina Retno 
Published: February 2018

Decision Support System is a branch of artificial intelligence used to help make decisions in semi-structured cases, where it is not known exactly how decisions should be made. In this research, the design and making of decision support system that is used to help determine the nutritional status of children with weight input, age, height, head circumference, nutrition value of toddlers and the output of nutritional status of children under five and their handling. The problem of data uncertainty in decision support system is solved by using fuzzy mamdani method. The existence of data uncertainty in the process can occur because of the differences in existing calculations on the system. The process of determining the nutritional status of this decision support system is begun by entering the input data of toddlers, where the system will display some variables that have been made then start the calculation with the application. The end result of this research is decision support system to do nutritional handling in toddler along with their nutrition result. The calculations show the level of confidence in the system of nutritional status of the toddler and from the results of this study obtained the system accuracy of 83.33% of the 18 test data that has been tested is obtained. Therefore, it can be concluded that decision support system produces a good examination. Keywords: Decision Support System, Fuzzy Mamdani, Underfive Nutrition
ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ZAHIR ACCOUNTING (STUDI KASUS : PT. ANEKA SISTIM INFORMASI BOGOR)
Authors: Hermaliani Eni Heni , Narulyta Devy 
Published: February 2018

PT. Aneka Sistim Informasi is a company engaged in trade and services, in which the process of processing and application of financial transaction data is still using conventional system. Through this research the authors describe the outline of accounting information using Zahir Accounting application. Accounting information system is a computer-based system that includes the transaction processing cycle, the use of information technology and information system development. The purpose of this research is to facilitate data entry transaction and financial reporting using accounting program applications. While the data collection method used is a direct observation of transactions that occur in the daily activities of business process activities, then do the interview on the Store Manager and Administration. The literature review studies complement two previous data collection techniques to strengthen theoretically. The result of data processing by using the application of accounting program starts from data entry by doing initial setup, beginning balance, master data up to transaction entry. Thus it will automatically generate the necessary financial statements to be more effective and efficient in making financial statements and facilitate the decision-making process. Keywords : Technology Adoption, Accounting Information System, Zahir Accounting
Pengembangan Kemampuan Berbahasa Melalui Metode Cerita Dengan Membacakan Buku Cerita Bermedia Gambar Pada Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Aris Arifal 
Published: February 2018

This research is motivated by learning for develop of language ability on preschoolers. Based on preliminary survey conducted at kindergarten Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) II Made Lamongan still get the delay of child language development which can affect the learning process. One of the interventions to develop children’s speaking skills need to be done in the right way, one of them by using picture story method.Research design using pra-experimental design with one-group Pre-Post Test Design. Population of 47 using simple random sampling. Independen variabel of storytelling method, dependent variable of child language development. Technique of collecting data using Denver Development Screning Test II(DDST) sheets. Data was tabulated and analyzed using wilcoxon test with significant level α<0.05.The result showed that the language development of preschoolers 4-6 years at kindergarten ABA II Made before intervention 29 children (69%), after done picture meth result 40 childre (95,2 %). Result wilcoxcon test, with a value of p = 0.001 where p <0.05, then rejected or capted, it means there is influence of storytelling method on language develop in kindergarten ABA II Made sub district Lamongan distric Lamongan.The need for the development of teaching activities in kindergarten by adding a storytelling method to stimulate the language development of children so as to provide a new learning experience for children.
Peningkatan Penggunaan Antibiotik Secara Bijak Melalui Intervensi Alih Pengetahuan Untuk Merubah Persepsi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Anjarwati Dwi Utami , Pribadi Fajar Wahyu , Peramiarti Idsap 
Published: February 2018

IMPROVED USE OF ANTIBIOTIC BY USING TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE INTERVENTIONS TO CHANGE THE COMMUNITY PERCEPTION IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT. The use of antibiotics without indication by the medical community and the community became the trigger factor of increasing the incidence of antibiotic resistance in Indonesia. Meanwhile by 20150 antibiotic resistance is predictedto be the leading cause of death in the world. Community devotion was aimed at improving the understanding of society so that that is a change of perception about the use of antibiotic wisely. The target respondents of devotion consists of member of the family welfare empowerment group (PKK). A seriaes of activities undertaken were pre and post test to measure respondents' understanding of antibiotic use before and after intervention in the transfer of knowledge. The questionnaire used previously tested its validity by Pearson product moment test and its reliability by Alpha-Cronbach. The Sharpening of material obtained in knowledge transfer was done with role play and discussion. The result of T test analysis to score of quesionnaire before and after knowledge transfer showed significant p value (p = 0,049). The conclusion was that the transfer of knowledge can change the perception of PKK members about the wise use of antibiotics.
Sosialisasi Budidaya Buah Naga Untuk Daerah Pesisir di Desa Cintaratu, Parigi, Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Sudarjat Sudarjat , Isnaniawardhani Vijaya , Qanit Muhamad Abdilah Hasan , Mubarok Syariful 
Published: February 2018

SOCIALIZATION OF DRAGON FRUIT CULTURE FOR COASTAL REGION IN CINTARATU VILLAGE, PARIGI, DISTRICT OF PANGANDARAN. Dragon fruit is one type of potential fruits to be developed in the lowlands such as Pangandaran. Knowledge of dragon fruit cultivation in this area. An effort for the process of empowerment and community development for dragon fruit cultivation is with the socialization activities about the technology of dragon fruit cultivation. The purpose of this activity is to introduce dragon fruit plants to be cultivated in coastal areas of Pangandaran as one of the sources of food that rich with nutrition and support the improvement the nutrition of the community and allows to be an additional income for community. This activity was conducted in Cintaratu Village, Parigi, Pangandaran City by seminar and making the demonstration plot. The seminar was introduction of dragon fruit, explanation about the superiority and importance of dragon fruit as a source of nutrition, and also technology of dragon fruit cultivation in coastal area. In addition to making the demonstration plot (demplot) of dragon fruit on farmers' land. The results of this activities showed that there looks enthusiastic society to know more about what is the dragon fruit and how the dragon fruit culture techniques, so the dragon fruit in the area can develop.
Keywords: Community, Cultivation, Dragon fruit, Pangandaran.
IBM Pengelolaan Data Kependudukan Kelurahan Krobokan Semarang
Authors: Suprayogi Suprayogi , Hastuti Khafiizh , Susanto Ajib 
Published: February 2018

Pengelolaan data kependudukan Kelurahan Krobokan Semarang masih dilakukan secara manual. Pengelolaan secara manual rentan dengan masalah. Data yang disimpan dalam bentuk dokumen memiliki potensi kehilangan data, dan kerusakan. Selain rentan dengan masalah, staf kelurahan sering merasa direpotkan dengan pembuatan laporan bulanan data kependudukan antara lain kelahiran, kematian, perpindahan penduduk dari luar kelurahan atau sebaliknya. Sistem pengelolaan data kependudukan telah diimplementasikan, dan mampu mengakomodasi kebutuhan user. Staf kelurahan menyatakan bahwa sistem yang dibuat mampu mengatasi masalah dan mudah digunakan. Semua tahapan kegiatan berjalan dengan keberhasilan mencapai 100%.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produk dan Manajemen Usaha Jaket dan Tas Kulit Berbasis IT
Authors: Puryati Dwi , Hanifah Hanifah , Haerudin Hery 
Published: February 2018

Garut city is famous for leather-based products such as jackets, bags, shoes and more. This devotional activity aims to help people who already have business to produce leather jackets and leather bags in the region of Garut, West Java in terms of improving product quality and simple IT-based bookkeeping. . The two partners in this service have the same problem (1) the length of time in producing jackets and bags and the lack of care of the risliting installation (2) does not understand the simple bookkeeping that SMEs should understand, (3) lacks a simple manual or book-based bookkeeping system IT, so it can not measure the financial performance of their business such as calculating profit, calculate inventory of goods or raw materials available, calculate the assets owned. The solutions offered are (1) procurement of cangklong machine tools along with application training, (2) simple bookkeeping training, and (3) procurement of simple IT-based bookkeeping systems and their implementation training. The monitoring activities are conducted in order to monitor the success rate of the planned activities in this service, while the evaluation activities are conducted with a view to seeing the sustainability of the program by business partners, such as whether or not equipment is used to accelerate the process of sewing jackets and leather bags and system implementation simple IT-based bookkeeping. . Keywords: product quality, bookkeeping system, IT
Response of Solar Irradiance to Sunspot-area Variations
Authors: Dudok de Wit T. , Kopp G. , Shapiro A. , Witzke V. , Kretzschmar M. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
One of the important open questions in solar irradiance studies is whether long-term variability (i.e., on timescales of years and beyond) can be reconstructed by means of models that describe short-term variability (i.e., days) using solar proxies as inputs. Preminger & Walton showed that the relationship between spectral solar irradiance and proxies of magnetic-flux emergence, such as the daily sunspot area, can be described in the framework of linear system theory by means of the impulse response. We significantly refine that empirical model by removing spurious solar-rotational effects and by including an additional term that captures long-term variations. Our results show that long-term variability cannot be reconstructed from the short-term response of the spectral irradiance, which questions the extension of solar proxy models to these timescales. In addition, we find that the solar response is nonlinear in a way that cannot be corrected simply by applying a rescaling to a sunspot area.
Galaxy Zoo: Morphological Classification of Galaxy Images from the Illustris Simulation
Authors: Dickinson Hugh , Fortson Lucy , Lintott Chris , Scarlata Claudia , Willett Kyle , Bamford Steven , Beck Melanie , Cardamone Carolin , Galloway Melanie , Simmons Brooke , Keel William , Kruk Sandor , Masters Karen , Vogelsberger Mark , Torrey Paul , Snyder Gregory F. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Modern large-scale cosmological simulations model the universe with increasing sophistication and at higher spatial and temporal resolutions. These ongoing enhancements permit increasingly detailed comparisons between the simulation outputs and real observational data. Recent projects such as Illustris are capable of producing simulated images that are designed to be comparable to those obtained from local surveys. This paper tests the degree to which Illustris achieves this goal across a diverse population of galaxies using visual morphologies derived from Galaxy Zoo citizen scientists. Morphological classifications provided by these volunteers for simulated galaxies are compared with similar data for a compatible sample of images drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Legacy Survey. This paper investigates how simple morphological characterization by human volunteers asked to distinguish smooth from featured systems differs between simulated and real galaxy images. Significant differences are identified, which are most likely due to the limited resolution of the simulation, but which could be revealing real differences in the dynamical evolution of populations of galaxies in the real and model universes. Specifically, for stellar masses

, a substantially larger proportion of Illustris galaxies that exhibit disk-like morphology or visible substructure, relative to their SDSS counterparts. Toward higher masses, the visual morphologies for simulated and observed galaxies converge and exhibit similar distributions. The stellar mass threshold indicated by this divergent behavior confirms recent works using parametric measures of morphology from Illustris simulated images. When

, the Illustris data set contains substantially fewer galaxies that classifiers regard as unambiguously featured. In combination, these results suggest that comparison between the detailed properties of observed and simulated galaxies, even when limited to reasonably massive systems, may be misleading.
No Evidence of Chemical Abundance Variations in the Intermediate-age Cluster NGC 1783
Authors: Zhang Hao , de Grijs Richard , Li Chengyuan , Wu Xiaohan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We have analyzed multi-passband photometric observations, obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, of the massive (1.8 × 105
M
⊙), intermediate-age (1.8 Gyr-old) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1783. The morphology of the cluster’s red giant branch does not exhibit a clear broadening beyond its intrinsic width; the observed width is consistent with that owing to photometric uncertainties alone and independent of the photometric selection boundaries we applied to obtain our sample of red giant stars. The color dispersion of the cluster’s red giant stars around the best-fitting ridgeline is 0.062 ± 0.009 mag, which is equivalent to the width of 0.080 ± 0.001 mag derived from artificial simple stellar population tests, that is, tests based on single-age, single-metallicity stellar populations. NGC 1783 is comparably as massive as other star clusters that show clear evidence of multiple stellar populations. After incorporating mass-loss recipes from its current age of 1.8 Gyr to an age of 6 Gyr, NGC 1783 is expected to remain as massive as some other clusters that host clear multiple populations at these intermediate ages. If we were to assume that mass is an important driver of multiple population formation, then NGC 1783 should have exhibited clear evidence of chemical abundance variations. However, our results support the absence of any chemical abundance variations in NGC 1783.
What Do the Hitomi Observations Tell Us About the Turbulent Velocities in the Perseus Cluster? Probing the Velocity Field with Mock Observations
Authors: ZuHone J. A. , Miller E. D. , Bulbul E. , Zhuravleva I. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Hitomi made the first direct measurements of galaxy cluster gas motions in the Perseus cluster, which implied that its core is fairly “quiescent,” with velocities less than ∼200 km s−1, despite the presence of an active galactic nucleus and sloshing cold fronts. Building on previous work, we use synthetic Hitomi/X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) observations of the hot plasma of a simulated cluster with sloshing gas motions and varying viscosity to analyze its velocity structure in a similar fashion. We find that sloshing motions can produce line shifts and widths similar to those measured by Hitomi. We find these measurements are unaffected by the value of the gas viscosity, since its effects are only manifested clearly on angular scales smaller than the SXS ∼1′ PSF. The PSF biases the line shift of regions near the core as much as ∼40–50 km s−1, so it is crucial to model this effect carefully. We also infer that if sloshing motions dominate the observed velocity gradient, Perseus must be observed from a line of sight that is somewhat inclined from the plane of these motions, but one that still allows the spiral pattern to be visible. Finally, we find that assuming isotropy of motions can underestimate the total velocity and kinetic energy of the core in our simulation by as much as ∼60%. However, the total kinetic energy in our simulated cluster core is still less than 10% of the thermal energy in the core, in agreement with the Hitomi observations.
The Origin of Molecular Clouds in Central Galaxies
Authors: Pulido F. A. , McNamara B. R. , Edge A. C. , Hogan M. T. , Vantyghem A. N. , Russell H. R. , Nulsen P. E. J. , Babyk I. , Salomé P. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present an analysis of 55 central galaxies in clusters and groups with molecular gas masses and star formation rates lying between

10

8

and

10

11

M

⊙

and 0.5 and 270

M

⊙

yr

−
1

, respectively. Molecular gas mass is correlated with star formation rate, Hα line luminosity, and central atmospheric gas density. Molecular gas is detected only when the central cooling time or entropy index of the hot atmosphere falls below ∼1 Gyr or ∼35 keV cm2, respectively, at a (resolved) radius of 10 kpc. These correlations indicate that the molecular gas condensed from hot atmospheres surrounding the central galaxies. We explore the origins of thermally unstable cooling by evaluating whether molecular gas becomes prevalent when the minimum of the cooling to free-fall time ratio (

t

cool

/

t

ff

) falls below ∼10. We find that (1) molecular gas-rich systems instead lie between

10
<
min
(

t

cool

/

t

ff

)
<
25

, where

t

cool

/

t

ff

=
25

corresponds approximately to cooling time and entropy thresholds of 1 Gyr and

35

keV

cm

2

, respectively; (2)

min
(

t

cool

/

t

ff

) is uncorrelated with molecular gas mass and jet power; and (3) the narrow range

10
<
min
(

t

cool

/

t

ff

)
<
25

can be explained by an observational selection effect, although a real physical effect cannot be excluded. These results and the absence of isentropic cores in cluster atmospheres are in tension with models that assume thermal instability ensues from linear density perturbations in hot atmospheres when

t

cool

/

t

ff

≲
10

. Some of the molecular gas may instead have condensed from atmospheric gas lifted outward by buoyantly rising X-ray bubbles or by dynamically induced uplift (e.g., mergers, sloshing).
Proton Fluxes Measured by the PAMELA Experiment from the Minimum to the Maximum Solar Activity for Solar Cycle 24
Authors: Martucci M. , Munini R. , Boezio M. , Felice V. Di , Adriani O. , Barbarino G. C. , Bazilevskaya G. A. , Bellotti R. , Bongi M. , Bonvicini V. , Bottai S. , Bruno A. , Cafagna F. , Campana D. , Carlson P. , Casolino M. , Castellini G. , Santis C. De , Galper A. M. , Karelin A. V. , Koldashov S. V. , Koldobskiy S. , Krutkov S. Y. , Kvashnin A. N. , Leonov A. , Malakhov V. , Marcelli L. , Marcelli N. , Mayorov A. G. , Menn W. , Mergè M. , Mikhailov V. V. , Mocchiutti E. , Monaco A. , Mori N. , Osteria G. , Panico B. , Papini P. , Pearce M. , Picozza P. , Ricci M. , Ricciarini S. B. , Simon M. , Sparvoli R. , Spillantini P. , Stozhkov Y. I. , Vacchi A. , Vannuccini E. , Vasilyev G. , Voronov S. A. , Yurkin Y. T. , Zampa G. , Zampa N. , Potgieter M. S. , Raath J. L. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Precise measurements of the time-dependent intensity of the low-energy (<50 GeV) galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are fundamental to test and improve the models that describe their propagation inside the heliosphere. In particular, data spanning different solar activity periods, i.e., from minimum to maximum, are needed to achieve comprehensive understanding of such physical phenomena. The minimum phase between solar cycles 23 and 24 was peculiarly long, extending up to the beginning of 2010 and followed by the maximum phase, reached during early 2014. In this Letter, we present proton differential spectra measured from 2010 January to 2014 February by the PAMELA experiment. For the first time the GCR proton intensity was studied over a wide energy range (0.08–50 GeV) by a single apparatus from a minimum to a maximum period of solar activity. The large statistics allowed the time variation to be investigated on a nearly monthly basis. Data were compared and interpreted in the context of a state-of-the-art three-dimensional model describing the GCRs propagation through the heliosphere.