bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Tehnik Pembedahan Hewan Coba Untuk Mengamati Struktur dan Frekwensi Denyut Jantung Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 7 Mataram
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Bachtiar Imam , AR Syachruddin , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak: Teknik pembedahan merupakan pengetahuan tentang cara-cara pembedahan hewan coba untuk mengamati organ-organ dalam. Keberasilan pengamatan struktur dan frekwensi denyut jantung pada hewan coba sangat ditentukan oleh tehnik-tehnik pembedahan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang tehnik-tehnik pembedahan hewan coba dan meningkatkan ketrampilan siswa melakukan pembedahan hewan coba untuk mengamati struktur jantung dan frekwensi denyut jantung. Metode dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, pada tahap ini disampaikan materi tentang tehnik-tehnik pembedahan hewan coba dan metode pratekum, yaitu melakukan praktek pembedahan hewan coba untuk mengamati struktur jantung dan frekwensi denyut jantung. Hewan coba yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah 10 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) strain BALB/C dan 10 ekor dan katak (Rana Sp). Pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa Klas VII SMP Negeri 7 Mataram sebagai pengetahuan dan ketrampilan terkait dengan tehnik pembedahan hewan coba. Siswa telah memahami tehnik-tehnik pembedahan hewan coba, dapat melakukan pembedahan hewan coba dengan baik dan benar, serta mengetahui struktur jantung Katak dan Mencit. Hasil praktekum diperoleh Mencit memiliki rata-rata denyut jantung 102 per menit, sedangkan denyut jantung Katak reratanya 69 per menit. Kata Kunci: Katak (Rana sp),Mencit (Mus musculus),dan Frekwensi denyut jantung
An Analysis of Students’ Intrinsic Learning Motives in Studying Grammar at the English Department of Bung Hatta University
Authors: Dewi Merry Prima 
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to find out English Department students’ intrinsic learning motive in studying Grammar. Students could not apply correct Grammar in speaking and writing, many students repeated grammar subject, and remedial teaching was conducted. Those problems indicate that students have problems concerning about their motive in studying Grammar. This research is a composite of quantitative and qualitative research by using explanatory sequential design”. The participants of the research were all students of FKIP, Bung Hatta Univeristy. The instruments to collect the data were questionnaire, interview, and observation. The technique of data analysis was initiated by calculating the mean of each questionnaire items as the quantitative data. Qualitative data analysis wasgained from the result of the interview and observation. The result gained from the quantitative and qualitative data analysis was interpreted, and research finding was gained. The finding of the research shows that the tendency of students’ intrinsic learning motives are for utilizing Grammar knowledge in order to get a good job and gaining score compared to the motives of gaining Grammar knowledge and developing Grammar knowledge
A Study of Linguistics Landscape Towards Tourism Enterpreneur Language Ability at Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatera Province
Authors: Darmawan Rahmat 
Published: August 2019

This research is aim for finding and describing the language skill of tourism actor in Simanindo sub-district which reflected on the results of using language in public by using linguistic landscape approach or known as LL. The research method which used in this research is descriptive and qualitative method. Basically, qualitative method observe the use of language on LL, review the form and meaning of language morphology and multilingual morphological situation as an international tourist area. In this research we observed that the use of language in all public spaces included street names, welcome greetings, directions, tourism business signs and so on and provided questionnaires for tourism actors regarding language skills. By using qualitative method, Data obtained will be fuller, deeper, trustworthy and meaningful so that the research objectives can be achieved. The findings of the research: language morphology dominated by the form of words and phrases. In the linguistic situation the most dominant form of bilingual are mixing between the use of Indonesian and English. The meaning of the language contained in LL in Simanindo District is oriented to denotative and connotative meaning. Somewhat rare idiomatic meaning for dominant use of language in the LL is informative. The language skills of tour operators are generally still lacking. This is evident from the morphology of words, phrases, clauses and sentences in Indonesian and English by not applying the rules of writing and good translation. There is a difference between the use of LL made by the government and private institutions. LL by the government has uniformity at the linguistic and non-linguistic level while the independent tourism actors tend to produce the original language according to the wishes of each local community. This becomes significant with the language as the first component encountered by tourists in the tourist area. Language will determine whether the tourists will linger or leave the area immediately. Recommendation: (1) It should be a good linguistic planning of the use of language in the LL in Simanindo. (2) The need to reduce the language awareness of tourism. (3) It should be cooperation between the relevant institutions to provide training and counseling language in favor of language skills (language competence) tourism actors.
The Values of Local Wisdom in Dedeng: a Vocal Tradition of Malay Langkat Community
Authors: Sujatmoko Koko , Ayuningtias Niza 
Published: August 2019

This research describes Dedeng as local vocal tradition of Malay Langkat community in the province of North Sumatra Indonesia along with its values and local wisdom embedded in it. The values, hopefuly can be used as guiding lines for young generation to build their character and live a better life based on values of vocal tradition Dedeng. Method: This research used qualitative research method. The data obtained through interviewing selected ethnic and religious groups communities and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Finding: This research shows that Dedeng as local vocal tradition of Malay Langkat Community contains the values of respect to universe, environmental care, social interaction, respect for women and social mutual cooperation.
Oracolo di Dodona per Corciresi e Oricii
Authors: Intrieri Maria 
Published: August 2019

The lamella, found in the oracular sanctuary of Dodona, contains a public enquiry addressed by Corcyreans and Oricians to Zeus Naios and Diona. The enquiry belongs to the most widespread typology of requests in Dodona: those aimed at obtaining the indication of the divinities to whom it was better to offer prayers in order to obtain protection or support. It is not clear whether this was a periodic practice linked to the attention paid to obtain divine help in the domain of ritual action or to a specific decision matured by the two poleis while facing some adversity. It suggests, however, the existence of a close relationship – perhaps a sympoliteia – between Corcira and Orikos.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESAIN PROGRAM DIKLAT BENDAHARA PENGELUARAN (DTSS) TERHADAP KOMPETENSI BENDAHARA PENGELUARAN
Authors: Susilo Budi 
Published: August 2019

The objective of post-evaluation Treasurer Training in 2015 is to analyze the influence of Treasurer Training programme design to the competency of treasurers which contribute to bettermen of their duties and tasks as treasurer, furthermore, to analyze the subject of Treasurer Training which need to refined. This post-evaluation research respondents are alumni, alumni's superiors, and alumni's peers of Treasurer Training in the first semester of 2015. This research utilizes interview and disseminates questionaries to alumni, superiors, and peers. Data processing is carried out using descriptive statistics with SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The research output including three competences show that score of knowledge competence is 4.53 (very good), score of skills is 4.54 (very good) and attitude is 4.52 (very good). The result of Chi-Square test shows that there is no difference in competence evaluation by alumni, superiors, and peers so it is considered objective.
The Harris hawks optimization algorithm, salp swarm algorithm, grasshopper optimization algorithm and dragonfly algorithm for structural design optimization of vehicle components
Authors: Yıldız Betül Sultan , Yıldız Ali Rıza 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
There is a growing interest in designing lightweight and low-cost vehicles. In this research, the Harris hawks optimization algorithm (the HHO), the salp swarm algorithm (SSA), the grasshopper optimization algorithm(GOA), and the dragonfly algorithm (DA) are introduced to solve shape optimization problems in the automotive industry. This research is the first application of the HHO, the SSA, the GOA, and the DA to shape design optimization problems in the literature. In this paper, the HHO, the SSA, and the DA algorithms are used for shape optimization of a vehicle brake pedal to prove how the HHO, the SSA, the GOA, and the DA can be used for solving shape optimization problems. The results show the ability of the HHO, the SSA, the GOA, and the DA to design better optimal components.
Effect of matrix material and orientation angle on tensile and tribological behavior of jute reinforced composites
Authors: Demir Mehmet Emin , Çelik Yahya Hışman , Kilickap Erol 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Environmental friendly natural fibers have been used instead of petroleum-based synthetic fibers as reinforcements because of the depletion of oil resources, plastic waste disposal problems and the emissions generated during combustion. In these natural fibers, thermoplastic or thermoset materials are used as matrix material because of their low cost, light weight and durability. In this study, the effects of ply number (2 and 3 layer) and orientation angle of reinforcement (0/90° and ± 45°) and matrix type (thermoset and thermoplastic) on the tensile strength of jute reinforced composites were investigated. Also, the effect of the reinforcement orientation angle, sliding time (600, 1200 and 1800 s) and applied load (5, 10 and 15 N) on tribological characteristics were determined. Adhesive and abrasion wear tests were carried out at 0.15 m × s−1 sliding speed. It was observed that the matrix material and the reinforcement are very important in tensile and wear tests, while the ply number and the orientation angle only exert an influence in the tensile strength of composites. It was determined that an increase in load and sliding time is the most effective parameter on wear experiments.
Patient-reported outcomes in spine surgery: past, current, and future directions
Authors: Finkelstein Joel A. , Schwartz Carolyn E. 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this article is to review the current state of outcome measurement in spine surgery, with an emphasis on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). The commonly used generic and disease-specific outcome measures used in spinal surgery and research will be discussed. The authors will introduce the concepts of response shift and appraisal processes, which may affect the face validity of PROMs, as well as their interpretation over time. It is not uncommon for there to be a discrepancy between the observed and expected outcome, which is not wholly explainable by objective measures. Current work on understanding how appraisal affects outcome measurement will be discussed, and future directions will be suggested to facilitate the continued evolution of PROMs.There has been an evolution in the way clinicians measure outcomes following spinal surgery. In moving from purely physical, objective measures to a growing emphasis on the patient’s perspective, spine surgery outcomes are better able to integrate the impact at multiple levels of relevant change. Appraisal concepts and methods are gaining traction as ways to understand the cognitive processes underlying PROMs over time. Measurement of appraisal is a valuable adjunct to the current spine outcome tools.
Predictors of outcome of subdural empyema in children
Authors: Konar Subhas , Gohil Dhaval , Shukla Dhaval , Sadashiva Nishanth , Uppar Alok , Bhat Dhananjaya I. , Srinivas Dwarkanath , Arimappamagan Arivazhagan , Devi Bhagavatula Indira 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to report the etiology, clinical features, microbiology, surgical outcome, and predictors of outcome of spontaneous subdural empyema (SDE).METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective study in a tertiary hospital. Children up to 18 years of age, with a diagnosis of SDE with infective etiology, were included in the present cohort. Patients with posttraumatic, postsurgery, and tubercular origin of SDE were excluded from the study. The Glasgow Outcome Scale was used for outcome assessment at the end of 3 months. For analysis purposes, the demographic data, clinical features, radiological data, microbiology, type of surgery, and complication data were categorized, and univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the factors associated with outcome.RESULTSNinety-eight children were included in the study and the mean age was 10.9 years. Otogenic origin (34.7%) was the most common source of infection, followed by meningitis (14.3%). The mean duration of symptoms was 12 days. Seventy-six children presented with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score > 8 and the supratentorial location was the most common location. Almost 75% of the children underwent craniotomy or craniectomy and the rest had burr-hole evacuation. Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (10%) was the most common organism isolated. Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT; 10.2%) was the most frequent complication in this cohort. The other complications were infarction (6.1%), new-onset seizure (4.1%), and bone flap osteomyelitis (4.1%). Thirteen cases had a recurrence of pus collection, which was more common in the craniotomy group than in the burr-hole group. Age (p = 0.02), GCS score ≤ 8 (OR 8.15, p = 0.001), CVT (OR 15.17, p = 0.001), and presence of infarction (OR 7, p = 0.05) were strongly associated with unfavorable outcome. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, only GCS score ≤ 8 (p = 0.01), CVT (p = 0.02), and presence of infarction (p = 0.04) had a significant impact on unfavorable outcome.CONCLUSIONSPrompt diagnosis and immediate intervention is the goal of management of SDE, especially in children as a delay in diagnosis can result in unconsciousness and secondary complications such as CVT and infarction, which adversely affect outcome.
Risk factors for postoperative intracranial infections in patients with pituitary adenoma after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery: pneumocephalus deserves further study
Authors: Guo Kang , Heng Lijun , Zhang Haihong , Ma Lei , Zhang Hui , Jia Dong 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEThe authors sought to identify the relevance between pneumocephalus and postoperative intracranial infections, as well as bacteriological characteristics and risk factors for intracranial infections, in patients with pituitary adenomas after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery.METHODSIn total, data from 251 consecutive patients with pituitary adenomas who underwent pure endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgeries from 2014 to 2018 were reviewed for preoperative comorbidities, intraoperative techniques, and postoperative care.RESULTSThis retrospective study found 18 cases of postoperative pneumocephalus (7.17%), 9 CNS infections (3.59%), and 12 CSF leaks (4.78%). Of the patients with pneumocephalus, 5 (27.8%) had CNS infections. In patients with CNS infections, the culture results were positive in 7 cases and negative in 2 cases. The statistical analysis suggested that pneumocephalus (maximum bubble diameter of ≥ 1 cm), diaphragmatic defects (intraoperative CSF leak, Kelly grade ≥ 1), and a postoperative CSF leak are risk factors for postoperative CNS infections.CONCLUSIONSIn pituitary adenoma patients who underwent pure endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgeries, intraoperative saddle reconstruction has a crucial role for patients with postoperative intracranial infections. Additionally, postoperative pneumocephalus plays an important role in predicting intracranial infections that must not be neglected. Therefore, neurosurgeons should pay close attention to the discovery of postoperative intracranial pneumocephalus because this factor is as important as a postoperative CSF leak. Pneumocephalus (maximum bubble diameter of ≥ 1 cm), diaphragmatic defects (an intraoperative CSF leak, Kelly grade ≥ 1), and a postoperative CSF leak were risk factors predictive of postoperative intracranial infections. In addition, it is essential that operative procedures be carefully performed to avoid diaphragmatic defects, to reduce exposure to the external environment, and to decrease patients’ suffering.
Legionella sp. in water systems in public teaching and education facilities in Małopolskie voivodeship in 2016
Authors: Żak J , Orlińska K , Koperny M , Foremny J , Bandoła K , Bała M 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong>. Bacteria Legionella sp. found in water distribution systems, especially warm, transferred to water spray devices for aerators and showers in the form of aerosols infected with them become a threat to the human inhaler.<br /><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong>. Assessment of colonization of the water supply network with Legionella bacteria in teaching and education facilities in Małopolska in 2016 year.<br /><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS</strong>. The results of water samples taken from plumbing installations were analyzed in teaching and education facilities by employees of the State Sanitary Inspection of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.<br /><strong>RESULTS</strong>. The results of 366 testing hot water samples in 111 teaching and education centers in Małopolska have shown that in 123 testing samples (33,6%) in 48 centers (43,2%) the water sample was colonized with Legionella sp. and the water quality did not meet the requirements of the current ordinance of the Minister of Health.<br /><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong>. It is justified to periodically monitor the presence of Legionella sp. in water supply installations in teaching and education centers and taking action to reduce the colonization of these bacteria.</p>
<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE</strong><br /><strong>WSTĘP</strong>. Bakterie Legionella sp. bytujące w systemach dystrybucji wody, zwłaszcza ciepłej, przeniesione do urządzeń rozpylających wodę perlatorów i pryszniców w formie zakażonych nimi aerozoli stają się zagrożeniem dla inhalującego je człowieka.<br /><strong>CEL PRACY</strong>. Ocena kolonizacji sieci wodociągowej bakteriami Legionella sp. w placówkach nauczania i wychowania w Małopolsce w 2016 r.<br /><strong>MATERIAŁ I METODY</strong>. Analizie poddano wyniki badań próbek wody pobranych z instalacji wodociągowych w placówkach nauczania i wychowania przez pracowników Państwowej Inspekcji Sanitarnej województwa małopolskiego.<br /><strong>WYNIKI</strong>. Wyniki badań 366 próbek ciepłej wody użytkowej w 111 obiektach nauczania i wychowania na terenie województwa małopolskiego wykazały, iż w 123 próbach (33,6%) w 48 obiektach (43,2%) była skolonizowana pałeczkami Legionella sp. i jakość wody nie odpowiadała wymaganiom obowiązującego rozporządzenia Ministra Zdrowia.<br /><strong>WNIOSKI</strong>. Uzasadnione jest cykliczne monitorowanie obecności pałeczek Legionella sp. w instalacjach wodociągowych obiektów nauczania i wychowania i podejmowanie działań zmierzających do ograniczenia kolonizacji tymi bakteriami.</p>
Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Android
Authors: Primasari Dewi , Putri Debbi Laksana 
Published: August 2019

<h1 align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></h1><p>Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Bogor (SMKN 2 Bogor<strong>) </strong>Kelompok Teknologi dan Industri memiliki bagian Bimbingan dan Konseling(BK) untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa. Setiap pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa akan mendapatkan jumlah point pelanggaran. Dalam hal ini guru BK berperan penting membantu wali kelas dalammencatat semua pelanggaran siswa yang dilakukan pada area sekolah selama siswa tersebut bersekolah di SMKN 2 Bogor. Setiap jumlah point tertentu memberi konsekuensi bimbingan dan konseling sesuai dengan point-point pelanggaran yang tertera pada buku siswa. Bagian BP melakukan konseling secara bertahap dalam jumlah pertemuan tertentu. Saat ini bagian BP kesulitan dalam pendataan historis pelanggaran dan isi dari setiap bimbingan konseling. Data penelitian diambil dari wawancara dan obsevasi di lingkungan SMKN 2 Bogor. Perancangan menghasilkananalisis sistem yang sedang berjalan, analisis sistem yang diusulkan, analisis kebutuhan fungsional, analisis kebutuhan non-fungsional, dan analisis kebutuhan pengguna. Analisis dituangkan dalam tabel- tabel dan gambar-gambar UML. Hasil implementasi mengasilkan aplikasi dengan tampilanlogin-logout, Pengelolaan Pelanggaran, Laporan Pelanggaran, Pengelolaan Bimbingan Konseling, dan Laporan Bimbingan Konseling.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract </em></strong></p><em>Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 2 Kota Bogor (SMKN 2 Bogor<strong>)</strong>Technology and Industry Group has a Guidance and Counseling (BK) section to overcome various problems faced by students. Every violation made by a student will get a number of violation points. In this case the BK teacher has an important role in helping the homeroom teacher to record all student violations that were carried out in the school area as long as the student attends the 2 nd Vocational School in Bogor. Each number of certain points gives the consequences of guidance and counseling in accordance with the violation points stated in the student book. The BP section conducts counseling in stages in a certain number of meetings. At present the BP section has difficulties in historical data collection of violations and the contents of each counseling guide. The research data was taken from interviews and observations in the environment of SMK 2 Bogor. The design produces ongoing system analysis, proposed system analysis, functional requirements analysis, non-functional requirements analysis, and user needs analysis. The analysis is contained in UML tables and images. The results of the implementation produce applications with a login-logout view, Management of Violations, Violation Reports, Management of Counseling Guidance, and Counseling Guidance Reports.</em>