bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecological Zonation As A Tool For Restoration Of Degraded Forests In Northern Mongolia
Authors: Kusbach Antonín , Štěrba Tadeáš , Šebesta Jan , Mikita Tomáš , Bazarradnaa Enkhtuya , Dambadarjaa Sarantuya , Smola Martin 
Published: October 2019

We developed a geo-vegetation zonation in the Khaan Khentii massif, northern Mongolia. Our specific objective was to assess and classify the response of the tree vegetation to environmental factors operating at a coarse climatic level. We sampled forest ecosystem vegetation, climate, physiographic features, and soil properties. Our analysis included clustering, ordination, classification, and ANOVA techniques. Based on the complex data set, we identified three geo-vegetation zones: forest-steppe, montane and dark taiga zone. We characterized them based on the regional environmental factors; (1) climate as indicated by altitude, i.e., precipitation, (2) geomorphology by an index of the vertical distance to channel network and soils by O horizon thickness and soil types. Birch and aspen ecosystems were excluded as discrete zones due to their broad ecological amplitude.The geo-vegetation zonation outlined in this paper is the first attempt at quantifying vegetation along with the environment at a macroclimatic level in Mongolia. This coarsescale zonation provides a framework for building a comprehensive ecological classification, a background for sustainable forest management, which is currently unavailable in Mongolia and many central Asian countries. Additionally, it offers a roadmap for a comprehensive ecosystem survey and may act as an information platform and reference for current environmental issues such as forest degradation across Mongolian landscapes.
Post Colonial Dilemma in Kiran Desai’s Novel “The Inheritance Of Loss”
Authors: Singh Nitin 
Published: October 2019

The research paper sheds light on the problems, difficulties and hurdles faced by the migrant people to the different parts of the world. The novel “the Inheritance of Loss” written by Kiran Desai. She is a diasporic writer. Basically diasporic writers are those who are not living in their birthplace countries but still connect with their birthplace through their writings. So the foremost concerns of the diasporic literature is to explore the problems of displaced people, their exile, and the consequences.
RANCANGBANGUN MESIN PRES GENTENG SISTEM MEKANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TRANSMISI ULIR TRAPESIUM
Authors: Haryono Yon 
Published: October 2019

The problem which is often faced by small scale industry is the conventional problems, i.e. product quality, capacities, technology, management, marketing and capital. Its low quality of roof tile product yielded by Small and Middle Industry because of raw material quality, technological process applied, labour skill and equipments of production. While the capacity of production is influenced by labour skill, equipments of production and availability of raw material.
Mechanism of roof tile press machine which is used during this time (existing equipment) by small scale roof tile industry is machine of manual press by exploiting arm torque. The weakness from this system is the lack of density of tile affected by low emphasis force (100 kgs) and long production cycle. This condition will produce roof tile with low density and low production capacity ( 80 roof liles per machine unit every hour).
The solution offered to overcome the problem of quality and capacity of roof tile product is by improving the performance of production equipments, so that production process which is counducted can produce the better product and higher level production capacity. The old roof tile press machine will all its insuffiency will be substituted with the roof tile press machine using transmission power screw. The new design of press machine can produce the emphasis force 220 kgs and production capacity 150 roof tile per machine unit every 1 hour.
Readmission Rates Associated with Pharmacist Involvement in a Geriatric Transitional Care Management Clinic
Authors: McPhail E. Jared , Marshall Vincent D. , Remington Tami L. , Vordenberg Sarah E. 
Published: October 2019

Objective: To evaluate the impact of a post-discharge pharmacist telephone call on 30- and 90- day readmission reates as part of a transitional care management (TCM) service in a geriatiric patient-centered medical home (PCMH).
Methods: Adults 60 years of age and older who had established primary care at the PCMH for at least one year and were discharged from the hospital between 7/1/2013 and 2/21/2016 were included. Readmission rates for patients who received and did not receive a pharmacist TCM phone call were compared. Secondary data analysis was conducted between individuals who received all three components of the service compared with those who received on a nurse navigator plus primary care provider (PCP) visit.
Results: Among 513 discharges of unique patients (mean age, 80.4 years; women 63%), 269 (52.4%) received a pharmacist phone call. Readmission rates at 30 days were 8.9% for patients who received a pharmacist TCM phone call compared to 12.7% for those who did not receive this service (OR 0.67 [95% CI, 0.38-1.18; P=0.17]). When comparing only those individuals who received all three components of the service (pharmacist, nurse navigator, and PCP) (n=215) compared to those who received only a nurse navigator plus PCP visit (n=66), there was no difference in 30-day readmission rates (7.9% vs. 10.6%, p=0.49). However, there were significantly fewer readmissions within 90-days (16.3% vs. 31.8%, p=0.01).
Conclusion: Pharmacist phone calls as part of an interdisciplinary TCM service did not result in a statistically significant difference regarding readmission rates at 30 days; however, patients who received all three components of the service had significantly fewer readmissions at 90 days, compared to patients who did not speak with a pharmacist but did complete a visit witha nurse navigator and physisian. Future research is needed to determine which patients may benefits the most from this service and to identify strategies to increase patient participation.

Article Type: Student Project
FACTORS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF A 10-DAY PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kurichkova E. V. , Shtumf V. O. 
Published: October 2019

Relevance. The need to search and develop effective measures for medical and psychological rehabilitation (MPR), which provide optimization of the functional state of specialists of EMERCOM of Russia.Intention. To determine effectiveness factors of a 10 day MPR program for specialists of EMERCOM of Russia. Methodology. The sample consisted of 110 specialists of EMERCOM of Russia units sent for the MPR. The actual functional state of the body was studied with the help of clinical and psychological interviews, functional tests, psychophysiological examinations on the “Psychophysiologist” and “Reacor” hardware complexes, K. Izard’s differential emotions scale adapted by A. Leonova.Results and discussion. According to the results of cluster analysis, the total sample was divided into groups taking into account the level of ability to restore the functional state of the body after the MPR program: high (26.4%), medium (45.4%) and low (28.2%). The low level group included professionals with low mental stress in their activities. Basically, they needed an organized rest and psycho preventive measures. The critical values of the indicators of the functional state of the specialists of the Emercom of Russia in need of conducting MPR are revealed. According to the results of factor analysis, explaining about 53% of the total variance of indicators, the effectiveness of the MPR program is revealed. The designed algorithm of the 10 day MPR program for EMERCOM specialists allows us to reduce neuropsychic stress, form a positive assessment of professional experience, develop stability and endurance of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, and achieve high functional capabilities of the body.Conclusion. The factors of effectiveness of the 10 day MPR program for EMERCOM of Russia specialists were determined: low neuropsychic stress, a positive assessment of professional experience, stable functioning, endurance of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, high functional capabilities of the body, and readiness for activity. Functional indicators of the need for MPR are established; taking these into account helps to prescribe specific rehabilitation measures for EMERCOM of Russia specialists.
INHALATION OF TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES IN THE EXCLUSION ZONE OF THE CHERNOBYL NPP
Authors: Buzdalkin K. N. , Bortnovsky V. N. 
Published: October 2019

Relevance. In the radioactive contamination territory, any work must be carried out with mandatory individual dosimetric monitoring of participants using all the irradiation pathways. However, at present, the control of personnel exposure through the respiratory organs is not carried out due to the lack of methodological and technical support.Intention. To estimate the irradiation doses of personnel expected as a result of inhalation of transuranic elements during fires in the Belarusian sector of the Chernobyl exclusion zone.Methodology. The objects of research are aerosol particles containing137Cs,90Sr,238Pu,239Pu,240Pu,241Pu and241Am, formed as a result of high temperature sublimation and combustion of forest materials. The subject of research is the irradiation doses of personnel as a result of inhalation intake of137Cs,90Sr,241Am,238Pu,239Pu,240Pu and241Pu during fire fighting.Results and Discussion. The expected doses of internal irradiation in fire extinguishing participants in the Belarusian sector of the Chernobyl exclusion zone due to inhalation of transuranic elements were estimated. The assessments were carried out both by direct measurements of the volume activity of radionuclides in the breathing zone of fire fighting participants and via calculations. It is shown that the contribution of137Cs to the “inhalation” dose of personnel can be only 1 %. It is established that in the Belarusian sector of the Chernobyl exclusion zone the contribution of transuranic elements to the expected effective dose of internal radiation is about 60 %. Radiation doses of personnel expected as a result of inhalation of radionuclides did not exceed 0.1 mSv per year, which is significantly less than the control level established in the Polesye State Radiation Ecological Reserve for personnel (5 mSv per year).Conclusion. The proposed methods make it possible to conservatively assess the expected inhalation doses in personnel in case of fire fighting in the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, as well as to ensure their accounting for individual dosimetric control.
Revisiting Huxley’s Dystopic Vision of Future Cinema, The Feelies: Immersive Experiences through Contemporary Multisensory Media
Authors: Milz Manfred 
Published: October 2019

Aldous Huxley’s concern with media, and in particular with cinema, is one of the most conspicuous components of his work as a social critic and as a novelist. Evaluating its potential societal functions, as an artistic genre, a didactic cultural tool for documentaries or as a mass entertainment venue, determined his critical relationship towards the medium. Due to his impaired eyesight, Huxley’s attention to perception, intertwined with advancing cinema-technologies, was not restricted to the visual, but extended to all of the human senses, as he demonstrated in the Feelies of his novel Brave New World (1932). Primarily with regard to mechanomorphic reflexes of human conditioning, this cinematic concept is interpreted by drawing from articles and essays of evolutionary, psychological, political, and aesthetic perspectives that Huxley developed on a parallel writing track in popular print media during the 1920s/30s. In confronting modes of multisensory immersion around 1900 with some of the 20th/21st centuries, this contribution reevaluates Huxley’s vision of future cinema.

Article received: June 10, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Henry Kissinger's book World order: Reflections on the beginnings of nations and the course of history
Authors: Al - Mousawi Abdul Hamid Al - Eid 
Published: October 2019

The central idea of Henry Kissinger's latest book, The Global System, is that the world desperately needs a new world order, otherwise geopolitical chaos threatens the world, and perhaps chaos will prevail and settle in the world.
According to Kissinger, the world order was not really there at all, but what was closest to the system was the Treaty of Westphalia, which included about twenty Western European states for almost four centuries.
A Treatment-Based Profiling Model for Physical Therapy Management of Patients Following a Concussive Event
Authors: Alsalaheen Bara , Landel Rob , Hunter-Giordano Airelle , Shimamura Kathryn Kumagai , Quatman-Yates Catherine , Hanke Timothy , McCulloch Karen L. 
Published: October 2019

Synopsis Concussions are a public health concern that affects individuals across the life span. The multifaceted effects of concussion warrant an interdisciplinary management strategy that may include physical therapy. However, physical therapists may feel underprepared for clinical decision making following a concussive event. We propose a new treatment-based profiling model to help physical therapists manage patients following a concussive event. This profiling model, based on symptom type and intensity, disability status, and response to movement, prioritizes treatment emphasis on (1) symptom management, (2) movement system optimization, or (3) performance optimization. We consider contextual factors that modify treatment decision making and present examples of each treatment-based profile. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):829–841. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8869
BIOAKTIVITAS EKSTRAK SARANG SEMUT Myrmecodia pendens TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
Authors: Dwi Muhammad Ramadhan , Nurhaida . 
Published: October 2019

Myrmecodia pendens are epiphytic plants which known as herbal plants in some region in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine Myrmecodia pendens extracts with different concentrations against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The research was conducted at the Wood Technology Laboratory, Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University for three months. Myrmecodia pendens was from Maluku Island. 50 gram Myrmecodia pendens was extract with methanol with ratio 1:3, then the extract was made into five concentrations i.e. 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. Filter paper then dipped into the extract solution and used for food substrates of termites. The bioassay was conducted for 21 days in termite’s chamber room. Each treatment has three replications. The indicator used for evaluate the effectiveness of the extract was termites mortality and filter paper weight loss. The results showed the rendemen of Myrmecodia pendens extract was 24.1888 gram (23.1576%). The average value of termite’s mortality was 67.33% - 100.00%. The concentration of 2% has termites mortality values of 67.33% and included in the category of strong levels of anti-termite activity. The highest termite’s mortality value was achieved on concentration of 10%. The average value of filter paper weight loss was 33.54% – 65.27%. The highest concentration of the extracts resulted in the lowest filter paper weight loss. Meanwhile on control treatment the average values of termites mortality was 14.67% and the filter paper weight loss was 73.22%. The extract Myrmecodia pendens was effectives to inhibition the subterranean termites attacks. The optimum concentration of Myrmecodia pendens extract was achieved at concentration 6% with termites mortality value was 78% with category of very strong levels of anti-termite activity.Keywords : antitermites, Coptotermes curvignathus, Myrmecodia pendens, preservation
Улучшение непосредственных результатов панкреатодуоденальной резекции
Authors: Mushenko E. V. , Boyko V. V. , Tyshchenko A. M. , Smachylo R. M. , Ivanova Yu. V. 
Published: October 2019

Цель. Модификация технических приемов выполнения панкреатодуоденальной резекции (ПДР) для улучшения непосредственных результатов хирургического лечения, снижения частоты ранних послеоперационных осложнений и летальности.
Материалы и методы. Основой исследования является анализ результатов лечения 125 больных в клинике Института общей и неотложной хирургии имени В. Т. Зайцева в 2012–2018 гг., которым в качестве основного метода лечения выполнили ПДР. Мужчин было 96 (76,8%), женщин – 29 (23,2%). Пациенты средней возрастной группы составили 62,4%. Злокачественные опухоли головки поджелудочной железы I –III стадии в соответствии с классификацией American Join Committee on Cancer 8–го пересмотра (AJCC 8th) выявлены у 72% пациентов. Все больные были обследованы в соответствии со стандартным протоколом, принятым в клинике. Гастропанкреатодуоденальная резекция выполнена у 66,4% больных, пилоруссохраняющая ПДР – у 33,6% больных. Реконструктивный этап на единой петле по Whipple выполнен у 31,2% больных, на изолированной петле по Roux – у 58,4%, по разработанной нами методике – у 10,4%. Для повышения надежности панкреатоеюноанастомоза нами предложен ряд технических модификаций, включая формирование панкреатоеюноанастомоза по типу «проток–слизистая» по разработанной в клинике методике, который применен у 20% больных.
Результаты. Тяжесть послеоперационных осложнений оценивали в соответствии с классификацией Clavien–Dindo (2004), а специфические осложнения, связанные непосредственно с ПДР, в соответствии с рекомендациями экспертов International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Ранние послеоперационные осложнения выяв лены у 37,6% больных, из них у 26,5% больных – тяжелые. Среди специфических осложнений преобладали панкреатические свищи (58,8% больных) и послеоперационный гастростаз (33,3%). Ранняя (в сроки до 30 дней) послеоперационная летальность составила 13,6%.
Выводы. Разработанные авторами технические приемы выполнения ПДР позволяют улучшить непосредственные результаты данного вмешательства при опухолевых и воспалительных заболеваниях головки поджелудочной железы, снизить частоту специфических осложнений и ассоциируемую с ними летальность.
Mapping of Socioeconomic Life of Fishermen Community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province
Authors: Samili Asnita Ode , Umar Ramli , Malik Abdul 
Published: October 2019

The research aims to discover: (1) the characteristics of socioeconomic life of fishermen community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province, (2) the survival strategy of fishermen community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative analysis to reveal the facts about Socioeconomic Life of Fishermen Community in Maitara Island Tidore Kepulauan City in Maluku Utara Province. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling method, namely taking samples based on certain considerations by the researcher such as choosing respondents who lived in the area of Maitara Island who worked as fisherman. The data were collected by using questionnaire in form of questions, observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research reveal that (1) the characteristics of socioeconomic life of fishermen community in Maitara Island from social perspective particularly in fishermen’s education who did not finish Primary School is 56.33 percent and the rest who finished Primary School is 30.98 percent, Junior High School is 9.85 percent and Senior High School is 2.81 percent. The aforementioned results clearly show of low education of fishermen community and from economic perspective of fishermen’s monthly income is 76.05 percent with the income range 1.500.000-2.500.000 and the rest are above 2.500.000 and even there is below 1.500.000. It is due to low quality of human resources which influence their incomes and vice versa, if their incomes are low, then it would influence the human resources, namely low education. It can be seen that they could catch lots of fish but they could not manage it well due to low quality of human resources, (2) the survival strategies of fishermen community are conducting side jobs or job diversification empowering family, namely wife and children, in market to fulfill their families’ needs.
The Description of Slum in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City
Authors: Mustikasari Mega , Maddatuang Maddatuang , Maru Rosmini 
Published: October 2019

The objectives of the research are : (i) Describe the slum in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City, (ii) Analyze the activities of the people in slum area in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City, (iii) Analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of the people in slum area in Mariso Village of Mariso Sub-District in Makassar City. The research employed descriptive approach systematically, factually, and accurately. The data were collected through interview and documentation study technique. The results of the research reveal taht is slum in the area based on the variables which are measured in the location of the research : (i) The description of slum in Mariso Village in RW 3 and RW 7 with the slum level is in medium category. It is because each of RW analyzed had the same slum variables, (ii) The people’s activities in Mariso Village are in the forms of voluntary works, accepting helps from central or local goverment, and several forms of social competition, (iii) The socioeconomic characteristics in Mariso Village are the education level of the heads of household are still low because most of them only graduated in Primary School level. It also gives great impact on the level of incomes of the respondents where the incomes of the heads of households are approximately 250.000 to 500.000 IDR, thus, the fulfillment of their daily needs sometimes cannot be fulfilled, except for food only.
Society’s Participation Model For Mangrove Rehabilitation in Cempa District, Pinrang Regency
Authors: Azmi Nurul 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine: 1) The level of society support in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. 2) Model ofsociety participation in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests. The population in this study was 721 people, a sample was72 people. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis using descriptive interpretative. The results showed that the level of knowledge and society support about mangrove forest rehabilitation is good enough. The model of society participation is that they are directly involved in the rehabilitation of mangrove forest starting from the planning stage, which is to provide aspirations in the form of concepts, ideas. Designing the concept to be implemented. Planting, they participates in the provision of seeds and planting. Establish working groups led by community leaders or chairmen of working groups. Maintenance, participate in mangrove csssare from the re-planting of mangroves that diaman dead and eradicate the pests that attack the mangrove seeds, and finally the Supervision, in this stage they forbid anyone to remove, cut the mangrove that has been planted. The government also participates in the supervision and make the rule of giving sanctions to those who deliberately destroy the mangrove ecosystem.