bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Argument’s Autonomy Problem
Authors: Casey John 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Autonomy is foundational to ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of mind, and it has been closely associated with argumentation. What is curious about autonomy is that it has traditionally been explained in terms of reasoning and argument: autonomy involves reasoning because, standardly, someone who’s autonomous is one who thinks things through, who has reasons for their actions. Autonomy regards argument because to respect the autonomy of someone who thinks things through, one must offer them reasons, that is, argue with them. One common thought is that provided one’s arguments meet certain criteria (e.g., they’re not sophistries or clever manipulations), then argument respects autonomy. But is this really so? No. Properly understood, argument is a kind of paternalism, for to argue with someone means to enter into and manage their stream of reasons, the very things that account for their autonomy.
Conversational Integrity: Argument, Commitment, and Compromise
Authors: van Laar Jan Albert 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
What does it mean to have and maintain a position of integrity when reasoning and arguing in a series of different kinds of dialogues? When participants in a critical discussion fail to reach an agreement on the rational merits of their response to a practical problem, they may remain hopeful of reaching a compromise solution in a negotiation dialogue that they perceive as the most rational one that is socially feasible. This article considers whether one’s commitments can be managed in such a way as to preserve the integrity of one’s position across these dialogues. After all, in compromise formation practical concerns may interfere with epistemic ambitions, and one may have to trade away what was deemed essential to one’s position in critical discussion. Conversational integrity is maintained when one’s position is sufficiently transparent, stable, inclusive, and authentic. These characteristics may provide guidance for those involved in political dealmaking.
Development of a Natech Social Vulnerability Index: A Comprehensive Multi-Hazard Risk Assessment for a Case Study in Colombia
Authors: Sun Fengyi , Cruz Ana Maria , Parra Lina María 
Published: December 2024

Natech refers to complex scenarios where secondary technological accidents are triggered by natural disasters, having the potential to cause severe societal loss, especially in developing countries such as Colombia, potentially due to its vulnerable social system (Ran, MacGillivray, Gong, & Hales, 2020) (Porto & Freitas, 2003). However, one major identified research gap is the lack of a specific approach to assess the Natech social vulnerabilities. A popular vulnerability assessment tool: social vulnerability index, widely used for natural and industrial hazards, shows promising usability for Natech vulnerability assessment. The current study has proposed a novel methodology to assess Natech social vulnerability by establishing a Natech social vulnerability index based on identification of the Natech scenarios and investigation of multi-hazard intercorrelations. To validate the introduced methodology, the author utilized rainfall-induced, landslide-triggered chemical Natech incidents in Colombia as a representative case. The study embarked on identifying distinct hazards present in varying Natech situations to determine which social elements amplify vulnerability. Subsequently, composite indicators, or social vulnerability indices, were formulated to quantitatively amalgamate these pinpointed social elements. These were mapped within diverse vulnerability conceptual paradigms and then refined and scrutinized using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The outcomes, portrayed via a Geological Information System (GIS), predominantly resonate with preceding studies. Nonetheless, certain fit index values signal potential ambiguities in model alignment. The paper concludes into the inherent challenges and constraints of the devised methodology. Grounded on these analyses, policy recommendations tailored for the Colombian government’s vulnerability assessment have been proposed. These include advisories on refining the national census, databanks, and Natech reports. Additionally, pivotal research directions have been highlighted to address and mitigate the acknowledged research shortfalls in impending studies. In summary, this research, encompassing its innovative methodology, findings, and advisories, serves as a pivotal reference for succeeding investigations on social vulnerability assessments related to Natech and other multi-hazard events.
Peran Agama Membentuk Sikap Solidaritas Sosial Di Masyarakat
Authors: Keron Herlinda , Derung Theresia Noiman 
Published: December 2024

Agama merupakan suatu bentuk kepercayaan manusia terhadap sesuatu yang bersifat Spritual yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan Yang Kuasa, yang terhubung dengan seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk individu dan masyarakat. Dengan mengetahui peran agama dalam membentuk solidaritas kehidupan sosial dimasyarakat, maka ketika seseorang beragama pasti dapat merasakan tingginya nilai-nilai sosial, terutama dalam perilaku didalam masyarakat. Agama sebagai peran harus dipelihara dan dikembangkan dalam kehidupan sosial, meliputi: peran sebagai nilai-nilai dan norma sosial,peran yang membangun solidaritas sosial, peran yang dapat membentuk identitas sosial, peran pengendalian sosial, peran yang dapat menyebarkan kerukunan dan toleransi social,peran dalam menggerakkan kegiatan social dan peran yang menciptakan stabilitas sosial.kesimpulannya agama berperan sebagai sarana dan tanda keagamaan dalam masyarakat, spritual yang bersumber dari kepercayaan masyarakat pada diri masing-masing dan anggotanya, peranannya menjaga dan memperkuat rasa persatuan dan kesatuan, kewajiban dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi literatur Peneliti mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan peran agama terhadap dalam membentuk solidaritas sosial masyarakat Data ini diolah melalui beberapa artikel dan jurnal.
Analisis Karakter Siswa Kelas Tinggi Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Mangindara, Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Pada Amir , Suarlin Suarlin 
Published: December 2024

Karakter merupakan ciri khas seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang mengandung nilai, kemampuan, kapasitas moral, dan ketegaran dalam menghadapi kesulitan dan tantangan. Implikasi dari temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis karakter siswa kelas tinggi pada saat pembelajaran IPS Di UPT SDN 83 Mangindara Kabupaten Takalar . Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek karakter seperti integritas , religious , nasionalis , gotong royong dan mandiri yang dimiliki siswa dalam konteks pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan wawancara dengan guru, serta observasi sikap siswa saat penyampaian materi pembelajaran IPS. penelitian ini juga berpotensi efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa, termasuk karakter religius, integritas, nasionalis, gotong royong, dan mandiri. Implikasi dari kesimpulan ini adalah perlunya terus memperkuat dan mengintegrasikan pendekatan karakter dalam kurikulum pembelajaran IPS untuk mendukung pembentukan karakter siswa secara holistik Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi pada literatur tentang pengembangan karakter siswa dan memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi karakter siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar.
Knowledge about COVID‐19 vaccines among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and attitudes to and behaviours regarding COVID‐19 and influenza vaccination: a survey
Authors: Spierings Shea , Oguoma Victor M , Shakeshaft Anthony , Walker Jim , Toombs Maree , Ward James S 
Published: December 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo assess Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's knowledge about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) vaccines, and their attitudes to and behaviours regarding COVID‐19 and influenza vaccinations.Study designWeb‐based survey.SettingAustralia (excluding the Northern Territory), 1 October 2021 to 31 May 2022.ParticipantsConvenience sample of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 16 years or older living in Australia.Main outcome measuresProportions of respondents who reported knowledge about COVID‐19 vaccines, and attitudes to and behaviours regarding COVID‐19 and influenza vaccinations.ResultsA total of 530 people provided valid survey responses; their median age was 27 years (interquartile range, 23–38 years), 255 (48%) were from urban areas, and 309 (58%) were men. Of the 480 participants (91%) who provided complete survey questions (including sex and location information), larger proportion of men than women believed COVID‐19 vaccines were very or extremely trustworthy (219, 79% v 124, 61%) and very or extremely effective (212, 76% v 138, 68%). The prevalence of COVID‐19 vaccination was lower among respondents aged 60 years or older than among those aged 16–29 years (adjusted prevalence ration [PR], 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66–0.99). After adjusting for socio‐demographic factors, the association between intention to receive the influenza vaccine and receiving the COVID‐19 vaccine was statistically significant (adjusted PR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.09–1.27).ConclusionThe high levels of trust in COVID‐19 vaccines and their effectiveness indicate that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are confident about their safety and efficacy and understand the importance of vaccination. The findings also highlight a positive attitude to vaccination and a commitment to preventive health measures among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
IMPACTO DEL PROGRAMA DE RELAJACIÓN EN PERSONAS CON ANSIEDAD
Authors: Fernández Camino Adriana , Garrido Omar Candela 
Published: December 2024

La ansiedad es un problema de salud mental frecuente que afecta al funcionamiento de las personas disminuyendo su calidad de vida. El entrenamiento en técnicas de relajación en la consulta de Enfermería Especialista en Salud Mental es una intervención efectiva y no invasiva para tratar la sintomatología. El objetivo es analizar la diferencia de niveles de ansiedad antes y después de la intervención enfermera NIC: Técnica de Relajación (5880), analizar la tasa de abandonos y la adherencia a la intervención y observar las modificaciones de la prescripción de psicofármacos. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y observacional que realiza dos mediciones de los niveles de ansiedad pre y post-intervención mediante la subescala de ansiedad del cuestionario Depresión Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21). La muestra es de 58 participantes con una media de edad de 44 años, siendo el 60,3 % (n=35) mujeres y el 39,7% hombres (n=23). El 93% (n=54) de los pacientes finalizaron el entrenamiento en técnicas de relajación y el 60,3% (n=35) además recibió terapia psicológica al mismo tiempo. La diferencia de medias entre puntuaciones pre y post intervención de la subescala de ansiedad del cuestionario DASS-21 es estadísticamente significativa. Se disminuye un 13% la prescripción de psicofármacos en general y un 29,27% la prescripción de benzodiacepinas
Anxiety is a common mental health problem that affects people's functioning. decreasing their quality of life. Training in relaxation techniques in the consultation Mental Health Specialist Nursing is an effective and non-invasive intervention to treat symptomatology. The objective of this investigation is to know the different levels of anxiety before and after nursing intervention NIC: Relaxation techniques (5880), analyze the dropout rate and adherence to the intervention and observe modifications in the prescription of psychotropic drugs. This is a descriptive and observational study that makes two measurements of the levels of pre- and post-intervention anxiety using the anxiety subscale of the Depression questionnaire Anxiety and Stress (DASS-21). The sample size is 58 patients, with an average age 44 years old, being the 60,3% (n=35) women and the 39,7% (n=23) men. The 93% (n=54) of the patients ended the relaxation techniques training and the 60,3% (n=35) also had psychological therapy at the same time. The difference in means between pre- and post-intervention scores of the anxiety subscale of the DASS-21 questionnaire is statistically significantThe prescription of psychotropic drugs in general is reduced by 13% and the prescription of benzodiazepines by 29.27%
Guías de Práctica Clínica: Estrategias y desafíos en la gestión sanitaria
Authors: Herrero Izquierdo Laura 
Published: December 2024

Desde 2006, las Guías de Práctica Clínica (GPC) del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) han mejorado la gestión sanitaria y estandarizado las prácticas médicas. Este estudio examina la evolución y el impacto de las GPC en la eficiencia del sistema de salud, con un enfoque en los costes asociados. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto de las GPC en la gestión sanitaria y la toma de decisiones clínicas, considerando adopción, cumplimiento, eficiencia y gestión de costes. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en Medline, Scopus, Web of Science y Cinahl, aplicando criterios rigurosos de inclusión y exclusión. Se evaluaron calidad de la evidencia, costes, conflictos de interés, fiabilidad y desafíos en el desarrollo de las GPC. Costes y análisis económico: Se detalló el impacto presupuestario de las GPC en el sistema de salud, optimizando recursos y reduciendo gastos. La implementación de las GPC se evaluó desde la perspectiva de coste-efectividad para políticas de salud sostenibles. Conclusión: Las GPC mejoran la toma de decisiones clínicas y la gestión sanitaria, influyendo positivamente en la eficiencia operativa y la gestión de costes, identificando áreas clave para futuras mejoras
Since 2006, Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) by the National Health System (NHS) have improved healthcare management and standardized medical practices. This study examines the evolution and impact of CPGs on healthcare system efficiency, focusing on associated costs. Objective: To analyze the impact of CPGs on healthcare management and clinical decision-making, considering adoption, compliance, efficiency and cost management. Methodology: A literature review was conducted using Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Cinahl, applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of evidence, costs, conflicts of interest, reliability and challenges in the development of CPGs were evaluated. Costs and economic analysis: The budgetary impact of CPGs on the healthcare system was detailed, optimizing resources and reducing expenses. The implementation of CPGs was evaluated from a cost-effectiveness perspective for sustainable health policies. Conclusion: CPGs improve clinical decision-making and healthcare management, positively influencing operational efficiency and cost management, identifying key areas for future improvements
Examining the Role of Ecological Footprints and Financial Tech in G7 Climate Strategies
Authors: Shazia Khalid  , Dr. Fatima Gulzar  , Humaira Khan  , Muhammad Tariq  , Nazia Khalid  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the impact of ecological footprint, energy innovation and financial technology on climate change in G7 Countries. Ecological footprint, energy innovation and financial technology, resource management, financial development, industrialization, and urbanization are significantly influencing Climate change across the World. Therefore, the current study arranged the panel dataset of ecological footprint, energy innovation and financial technology addressing the climate change evidence from G7 economies. For this purpose, a panel dataset of G7 Countries’ economies comprising 1990 to 2022 are collected from World development Indicators, IMF and KOFG Index. First, study will apply the correlation to determine the multicollinearity in the dataset. Then the study will apply cross-sectional independence to quantify the cross-sectional dependency among the datasets. Further, the study will utilize the second-generation unit root to ensure the stationery and to incorporate the cross-sectional dependency. In addition, the study used GMM approach. Furthermore, conclusion and policy implication will be presented based on outcomes of the study.
Unveiling Resilience, Self-confidence, Oppression & Hope: A Transitivity Analysis of Maya Angelou’s poem, “Still I’ll Rise”
Authors: Aleeza Tahir  , Rafia Bilal  
Published: December 2024

This research presents the transitivity analysis of the poem "Still I'll Rise" with a standpoint that the poetess has used an array of experiential metafunctions to communicate tenacity, resilience, self-confidence and hope. It employs Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics model as theoretical framework and Transitivity analysis as analytical framework. For analyzing the text, 38 clauses were extracted from the Angelou’s poem, “Still I’ll Rise” and these clauses were further broken down into process, process types, participants and circumstance, in order to examine experiential meaning. The findings reveal that the poem predominantly employs material and mental processes, which together account for over 75% of the total clauses, highlighting the poetess’s actions, thoughts, and emotional responses. Material processes, comprising 17 clauses, are central to portraying the poetess’s defiance and determination to rise above oppression. These processes symbolize her agency and resilience, vividly depicted through metaphors such as "dust" and "a black ocean." Mental processes in 15 clauses, reflect the speaker's inner thoughts, desires, and emotional strength, revealing her self-confidence and challenging the oppressive gaze of her addressees. Relational processes establish her connection with the struggles and dreams of her ancestors, encapsulating a shared legacy of hope and resistance, while behavioral processes accentuate her provocation against societal expectations of submission. This research highlights the significance of transitivity analysis in understanding how power, agency and emotions are expressed in literary texts, showing the impact of language choices in shaping meaning and social narratives.
Perceived biopsyhosocial determinants of psychotic illness among caregivers impacts on the family of Kathmandu district in Nepal
Authors: Pradhanang Sohan Prasad , Ismail Rosnah 
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to determine whether the biological, psychological, and social components contributing to psychotic illness and examine their effects on families across social, financial, emotional, and health dimensions. A Population Proportion Formula was used to determine the sample size, applying a theoretical approach to a sample of approximately 200 caregivers of psychotic patients in Kathmandu, Nepal. Quantitative data were gathered via questionnaires. Nonclinical data were used for analysis. Findings from the analysis of Objective 1 revealed that social determinants were most reported; however, biological and psychosocial factors were also prevalent. These determinants were both directly and indirectly linked to psychological or emotional factors, aligning with the biopsyhosocial (BPS) model developed by George Libman Engel of the University of Rochester Medical Center, New York. The biopsyhosocial (BPS) model was formulated in the mid-1970s, with significant discussion of the model occurring in a seminal article published in 1977 in the journal Science. For Objective 2, results showed that the emotional impact on families was the most prominent, followed by social, financial, and health impacts. The findings show that emotional effects have the greatest influence, followed by financial, social, and health effects. These results reinforce the need for further research into the factors associated with psychotic disorders and their effects on families.
Entrevista com Eduardo Medeiros
Authors: Cavalcanti Medeiros Eduardo 
Published: December 2024

A consigna deste número é: Trauma, Luto e Melancolia, temas que foram pensados a partir da frequência intensificada de manifestações da ordem do traumático, dos lutos, da melancolia, e até mesmo da psicose e do masoquismo na clínica atual e na cultura. Estávamos produzindo essa chamada de artigos sobre o tema quando fomos assolados pela catástrofe climática que causou enchentes e destruições no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Como todo excesso vivido, é preciso tempo e trabalho para compreensão e elaboração, e somente à posteriori poderemos construir sentidos para o que nos foi exigido. A partir disso, pensamos em trazer para esse número uma entrevista com Eduardo Cavalcanti Medeiros.
Un tesorillo de bronces bajoimperiales de la Ciutadella de Roses fechado en el siglo VI.
Authors: Bouzas Marc , Nolla Brufau Josep Maria 
Published: December 2024

The present paper describes the excavation of a hoard of Late Roman bronze coins, which can be dated, archaeologically, to the VIth century. It is an important finding due to its chronology and also its situation in addition to the fact that a little part of a gold necklace was hoarded with the coins. At the same time, this paper aims to explain the situation of this hoard in relation to the others known in the northeast extreme of the Iberian peninsula and how it can be related to the monetary circulation of the moment
En el presente artículo se describe el hallazgo de un tesorillo de moneda de bronce bajoimperial que se puede fechar arqueológicamente en el siglo VI. Se trata de un hallazgo relevante dada su cronología, su situación y el hecho de que iba acompañado de una pequeña pieza de collar de oro. Del mismo modo se contextualiza el hallazgo arqueológicamente y también se apunta su relación con los tipos de ocultaciones monetarias documentadas en el territorio, así como su inserción en la circulación.