bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sesli ve Sessiz Okumada Göz Hareketleri: Bir Göz İzleme (Eye Tracking) Çalışması
Authors: BAŞTUĞ Muhammet , KESKİN Kağan , ŞİMŞEK İrfan 
Published: April 2019

Bu araştırma, okuyucuların sesli ve sessiz okuma sırasındaki göz
hareketlerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya Eğitim Fakültesi 3.
ve 4. Sınıfta öğrenim gören toplam 48 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Katılımcılara
SMI Marka Göz Takip Cihazı kullanılarak ekran üzerinden okuma yaptırılmıştır.
Okumalara ilişkin Cihaz üzerinden tutulan kayıtlardan, okuyucuların sesli ve
sessiz okumadaki göz hareketlerine ilişkin analizler yapılmıştır. Buna göre,
göz kırpma sayısı ve süresi sesli okumada sessiz okumaya göre daha yüksek
çıkmasına rağmen aradaki fark anlamlı değildir. Diğer taraftan, duraksama
sayısı ve duraksama süre ortalaması sesli okumada, sessiz okumaya göre anlamlı
derecede farklılaşmıştır. Sıçrama genişliği ortalaması, sıçrama süresi ve
sıçrama gecikme ortalaması ise anlamlı farklılaşmamıştır. Gezinti Yolları
Mesafesi ise sesli okumada anlamlı derecede yüksek çıkmıştır.

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PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Panjalusman Paskalis A , Nugraha Erik , Setiawan Audita 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The independent variable used in this study is transfer pricing. While the dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance, which is measured using the effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). The population in this study amounted to 15 multinational manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2017 period. Determination of research samples using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 9 multinational manufacturing companies based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that transfer pricing has an effect but not significantly on tax avoidance. Key Word. transfer pricing; tax avodiance AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transfer pricing. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) yang diukur menggunakan effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan sektor manufaktur multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan manufaktur multinasional berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Kata Kunci. transfer pricing; penghindaran pajak
Tectonic interpretation of the metamorphic field gradient south of the Koralpe in the Eastern Alps
Authors: Herg Alexandra , Stüwe Kurt 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In order to constrain tectonic models for the nature of the Eoalpine high pressure belt at the eastern end of the Alps, we investigate the formation pressure of metamorphic rocks along a profile between the Koralpe and the well-known UHP rocks of the southern Pohorje mountains. Rocks from three different regions are considered: (i) the rocks of the southernmost Koralpe to the north, (ii) the rocks of the Plankogel Unit between the Plankogel detachment and the Drava valley and (iii) the rocks between the Possruck range and the southern Pohorje mountains. In the Koralpe, pelitic rocks record a formation pressure around 15 – 18 kbar, as reported in the literature. For the Plankogel Unit, we derive pressures between 7.1 ± 1.95 kbar and 11.5 ± 3.42 kbar at 650 °C and recognize only a single Eoalpine metamorphic event. For the high grade rocks of the Pohorje mountains, we derive peak metamorphic pressures (explored with the garnet-muscovite-kyanite-quartz assemblage) that rise from 16.2 ± 3.45 kbar (at 700°C) in the north, to 23.9 ± 2.49 kbar (at 700 °C) in the south. There, we also recognize a later lower pressure event that is derived from pressure calculations with the full equilibrium assemblage. This lower pressure event yields similar conditions around 10 ± 2 kbar at 650 °C for the entire north-south transect within the Pohorje mountains. Peak metamorphic conditions in the Koralpe and Pohorje regions are matched by a continuous field gradient of about 1.3 kbar per 10 kilometers distance corresponding to a depth increase of about 0.5 km per kilometers distance assuming lithostatic conditions. We suggest that this supports that the two units may be interpreted together in terms of a 45° dipping subducting plate. Above this subducting plate, it is inferred that a slab was extracted that was located between the Plankogel Unit and the high pressure rocks, causing a first exhumation stage that is associated with buoyant upwards tilting of the subducted slab to mid crustal levels. Within this model, the Plankogel Unit was located in the hanging wall of the extracted slab and the Plankogel detachment forms the suture of the extracted slab. Exhumation from mid crustal levels to the surface during a 2nd stage occurred due to erosion and normal faulting. This normal faulting is responsible for some 10 km of upward displacement of the Pohorje mountains relative to the Koralpe and ultimately for the current distribution of lithologies on a map scale.
Jurassic–Cretaceous radiolarian-bearing strata from the Gresten Klippen Zone and the St. Veit Klippen Zone (Wienerwald, Eastern Alps, Austria): Implications for stratigraphy and paleogeography
Authors: Ślączka Andrzej , Bąk Marta , Pfersmann Clemens , Koukal Veronika , Wagreich Michael , Kowalik Szymon , Maslo Martin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Two sections of the klippen zones in the Wienerwald area have been investigated for their stratigraphy: (1) The Gern section of the Main Klippen Zone, a part of the Gresten Klippen Zone, and (2) the St. Veit Klippen Zone in the Lainz Tunnel and the neighboring outcrops in western Vienna. New biostratigraphic data are based on radiolaria from siliceous intervals and a few findings of calcareous nannofossils from marlstones. In the Gresten Klippen Zone, radiolarian assemblages from limestones of the Gern locality indicate a middle Oxfordian to early Kimmeridgian age of the Scheibbsbach Formation.
Radiolarian and nannofossil data from the St. Veit Klippen Zone in the Lainz railway tunnel locality, as well as correlated outcrops from the Lainzer Tiergarten and the Gemeindeberg in the southwest of Vienna, indicate the presence of mainly Bajocian to lower Oxfordian red radiolarites and cherts (Rotenberg Formation). Siliceous, grey limestones and cherts of the Fasselgraben Formation range from the upper Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian to the Valanginian–Barremian.
The Main Klippen Zone was derived from the European margin to the north, and this zone is regarded as a Helvetic paleogeographic unit. The St. Veit Klippen Zone in the Lainz Tunnel section contains no ophiolitic material and shows a tectonic contact with the surrounding Rhenodanubian nappe system, which indicates no primary sedimentary contact of the St. Veit Klippen Zone with the Flysch units, as well as demonstrating the presence of two structurally separated Alpine tectonic units. Thus, a direct correlation with the Ybbsitz Zone is not supported, and an original paleogeographic position in the transition from the Penninic Ocean to the Austroalpine continental fragment is proposed.
TIPE PENELITIAN DESKRIPSI DALAM ILMU KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Zellatifanny Cut Medika , Mudjiyanto Bambang 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak – Penelitian deskriptif merupakan metode penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan objek atau subyek yang diteliti secara objektif, dan bertujuan menggambarkan fakta secara sistematis dan karakteristik objek serta frekuensi yang diteliti secara tepat. Pada umumnya, temuan dari penelitian deskriptif adalah dalam, luas dan terperinci. Luas karena penelitian deskriptif dilakukan tidak hanya terhadap masalah tetapi juga variabel-variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan masalah itu. Pelaksanaan penelitian deskriptif terstruktur, sistematis, dan terkontrol karena peneliti memulai dengan subjek yang telah jelas dan mengadakan penelitian atas populasi atau sampel dari subyek tersebut untuk menggambarkannya secara akurat.
¿Que hacer en los casos que dan positivo a metadona en los controles de drogas en carretera? La experiencia de España
Authors: Herrera-Gómez Francisco , Alvarez F. Javier 
Published: April 2019

Conducir bajo la influencia de drogas ilegales, y algunas substancias legales, no esta permitido a nivel internacional (WHO, 2016). Para evitar esta conducta de riesgo, España es uno de los países de la Unión Europea con “tolerancia cero” (no se permite conducir con ninguna cantidad de droga en el organismo). Las pruebas de control de drogas en carretera (de screening o detección) son obligatorias (la ley sanciona a todos los que se nieguen a someterse a dichas pruebas como si estas pruebas fuesen positivas), y se realizan en fluido oral. Cuando un conductor da positivo en estas pruebas, se obtiene una segunda muestra de fluido oral que se envía a laboratorios acreditados para el análisis de confirmación y cuantificación de las sustancias detectadas.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN ELF MCBRIDE MELALUI TEKNIK HITUNG CEPAT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Setyawan Dedy 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran elf mcbride melalui teknik hitung cepat terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metode pre-eksperimen. Design penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one grup pre-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 20 orang peserta didik yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 11 perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran elf mcbride melalui teknik hitung cepat terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas V SDN-3 Panarung Palangka Raya setelah pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengajaran Elf McBride melalui teknik hitung cepat. Dibuktikan dengan hasil belajar peserta didik dari pra tindakan sampai siklus I ada peningkatan, pada pra tindakan ketuntasan klasikalnya hanya mencapai 30% dengan kriteria belum tercapai, sedangakan pada siklus I ketuntasan klasikalnya mencapai 95% dengan kriteria tercapai.
MR Imaging Features of Orbital Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Authors: wu chunnan , Mu xuetao , Hei yan , lan pengyu , li kuncheng 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

To investigate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of orbital Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) to improve diagnostic accuracy.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed clinical manifestations and MRI findings of 23 patients with histology-confirmed LCH of the orbit. The findings were evaluated for the following: (a) symptoms, (b) location, (c) configuration, (d) margin, (e) MR imaging signal intensity and enhanced performance.

Results

Eighteen patients (78%) in our series were male, only five (22%) patients were female, and the mean age at presentation was 6.3 years,. The common symptoms include swollen eyelids, exophthalmos, and a palpable mass Fourteen patients presented with swollen eyelids and/or exophthalmos. Twenty-two cases involved unilateral orbits, and one case involved bilateral orbits. In our study, there was one patient with cough and expectoration, and one patient with polydipsia and polyuria. Lesions were located in the superior or superlateral orbital roof of seventeen patients (74%). Lesions formed masses or irregular shapes. The majority of lesions appeared heterogeneous isointense and iso-hypointense on T1-weighted imaging and hyper-hypointense mixed signals on T2-weighted imaging. Hemorrhage and cystic change were usually seen in lesions. After enhancement, most lesions presented marked enhancement at the edges and the surrounding tissues, and with heterogeneous obvious enhancement of the lesion center. Besides, some lesions were surrounded by a low circular signal.

Conclusion

There were several characteristic MRI features that can provided crucial information for clinicans and improve our understanding and the diagnostic accuracy of the orbital LCH.
Colonization by Pseudomonas aeruginosa of dental unit waterlines and its relationship with other bacteria: suggestions for microbiological monitoring
Authors: Ditommaso Savina , Giacomuzzi Monica , Ricciardi Elisa , Memoli Gabriele , Zotti Carla M. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractPseudomonas aeruginosa is an environmental bacterium, ubiquitous in aquatic habitats and water distribution systems, including dental unit waterlines (DUWLs). We investigated the prevalence of P. aeruginosa in DUWLs from private dental settings. We also analyzed the relationship between P. aeruginosa contamination and the presence of Legionella spp. and total viable count (TVC) in order to suggest a simple and inexpensive protocol to test the quality of water from DUWLs. We detected and quantified P. aeruginosa both by culture and by a PMA (propidium monoazide)-qPCR method. Overall, we detected P. aeruginosa in 17 samples using the PMA-qPCR and in 11 samples using the culture. All culture-positive samples were positive with the PMA-qPCR too, with an agreement between the two methods of 93% and a Cohen's kappa coefficient of κ = 0.747 (good concordance). Comparing results with results of our previous study, we noted that (a) P. aeruginosa was isolated only from DUWLs with high TVC and (b) five out of six Legionella-positive samples were negative for Pseudomonas spp. Our final suggestion is that the cleanliness of DUWLs should be assessed by TVC because it is a good indicator of the presence of pathogens such as Legionella spp. and P. aeruginosa.
Outcomes of Patients with Cardiac Myxoma: A Retrospective Multicentre Study
Authors: Duman Umit , Furat Cevdet , Keskin Gokhan , Kahraman Dogan , Hafiz Erhan 
Published: April 2019

Background:We present a 15-year follow-up of patients with Cardiac Myxoma (CM) who underwent tumour resection.Patients and Methods:Between 2001 and 2016, 38 patients with CM were operated on. We retrospectively reviewed, their clinical presentations. We also analysed the echocardiographic, electrocardiographic and pathology reports.Results:No mortality was seen after surgery. The mean age of the patients was 41.7±7.8 years and the female/male ratio was 22/16. Two patients with CM were children. The main symptoms of left atrial CM were dyspnoea on exertion, chest pain and congestive heart failure. Tricuspid valve pathology, and leg oedema were the main symptoms in patients with right atrial CM combined with right heart failure. CM as a cause of nephrotic syndrome was detected in 2 patients. In 5 asymptomatic patients (13.1%), CM was detected incidentally. We detected a pericardial invasion by the tumour in 1 patient. We performed secondary surgery because of tumour recurrence in 2 patients. Overall, survival for patients after surgical excision was 96.4±1.6% at 1 year, 91.7±2.4% at 5 years, 87.6±2.6% at 10 years and 85±1.9% at 15 years.Conclusion:The symptoms of CM may include congestive heart failure or nephrotic syndrome. Because CM may be associated with serious cardiac symptoms, tumour excision should be performed immediately after diagnosis. The use of right anterior thoracotomy for CM resection is a safe surgical approach.
La gran minería en América Latina, impactos e implicaciones.
Authors: Delgado Ramos Gian Carlo 
Published: April 2019

<p>El presente trabajo indaga desde la perspectiva de la ecología política y la economía ecológica las principales características, impactos e implicaciones de la minería de principios del siglo XXI. Se comienza con una introducción sobre las características de la minería y sus implicaciones argumentando la actual existencia de un esquema (neo)colonial de extracción y transferencia de minerales que entre otras cuestiones permite que los países primario-exportadores internalicen los costos socioambientales asociados, un rasgo que adquiere cada vez más relevancia frente a crecientes patrones de consumo de minerales. En un segundo momento se ofrece un análisis crítico de la acción del capital minero internacional en América Latina y el grado de transferencia de minerales hacia el exterior y en un tercer apartado se aborda el caso del nuevo boom minero en México a modo de aterrizar el análisis en un caso concreto. Lo anterior da pie, en el cuarto y último apartado, a una indagación del rol que juega México y América Latina como reserva importante de recursos mineros, tanto esenciales, estratégicos y críticos, y lo que ello significa desde la perspectiva de la hegemonía estadounidense. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre la necesidad de construir alternativas económica, social y ecológicamente armónicas, tomando en cuenta las complejidades y particularidades de cada región y asegurando el futuro de los pueblos.</p>
EKSTRAK DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN UNTUK MEMPERLAMBAT KETENGIKAN (RANCIDITAS) PADA MINYAK KELAPA
Authors: Rejeki Dwi Putri 
Published: April 2019

The study of purple sweet potato leaf extract as an antioxidant to slow down rancidity in coconut oil has been conducted. The aim of this study was to prove the addition of purple sweet potato leaf extract to postpone the rancidity of coconut oil. The sample used in this study was coconut oil taken from the village of Tingkeum Lampeuneurut, Aceh Besar District, as much as 300 mL. The sample was divided into two Erlenmeyers with 150 ml in each and heated to 90°C of temperature. After that, the first Erlenmeyer was added by 30 ml of purple sweet potato leaf extract. Then, the second Erlenmeyer was chilled and left in open air for 5 days. The sample that was not added by purple sweet potato leaf extract was set as a control. Several parameters were tested in both samples, namely an iodine number, peroxide number, free fatty acid and saponification number. The results were obtained by the addition of purple sweet potato leaf extract and control oil respectively the iodine number 10.21 and 7.54 g I2/100 g samples, peroxide numbers 4.67 and 9.33 mg O2/g, free fatty acids 8.87 and 8.67%, acid numbers 24.2 and 23.5 mg KOH/g, saponification 230.49 and 234.09 mg KOH/g, esters 206.29 and 210.59 mg KOH/g. The peroxide number of oilwhich was added by the purple sweet potato leaf extract has been fulfilled the SNI for coconut oil while the control oil does not. Meanwhile the iodine numbers, acid numbers, saponification numbers, and free fatty acids in both oils do not fulfill the SNI. Based on this study was obtained that the purple sweet potato leaf extract can postpone the rancidity caused by oxidation by reducing the peroxide number. However, the purple sweet potato leaf extract was not able to inhibit the increasing of acid numbers or free fatty acids caused by hydrolysis reactions.
O ensino de número na escola primária: transformações lidas em manuais didáticos (1888-1965)
Authors: Silva Maria Célia Leme da 
Published: April 2019

O propósito do presente artigo é retomar estudos já desenvolvidos no GHEMAT e discutir diretrizes para a continuidade das pesquisas, na intenção de construir objetos teóricos. Toma-se o número, como um saber escolar, presente desde sempre nas escolas primárias brasileiras, seleciona-se quatro manuais escolares (COLLAÇO, 1885; TRAJANO, 1895; BUCHLER, 1943; GROSSNICKLE; BRUECKNER, 1965), de diferentes tempos e vagas pedagógicas, com o intuito de ler as transformações deste saber escolar, a partir da mobilização dos conceitos de saberes a ensinar e saberes para ensinar. Os quase oitenta anos que separam a publicação do primeiro ao quarto manual examinado nos permitem evidenciar as múltiplas e complexas dinâmicas da matemática escolar, nos convidando a repensar representações construídas socialmente de que na escola nada muda, de que “o ensino de número na escola primária é sempre o mesmo, tudo igual”. De outra parte, possibilita ainda abrir a nossa caixa-preta sobre os saberes matemáticos e mobilizar os saberes a ensinar e os saberes para ensinar, como saberes que ao longo do tempo vão se lapidando, se institucionalizando na formação de professores como saberes para ensinar matemática. Palavras-chave: Método Intuitivo. Escola Nova. Saber escolar.
Formação de professores no século XIX e a aritmética de CONDORCET: espectros de vozes em revistas da instrução pública
Authors: Farias Kátia Sebastiana Carvalho dos Santos , Moura Anna Regina Lanner de , Miguel Antonio 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo problematizar o uso privilegiado do Manual de Aritmética de Condorcet, intitulado Meios de aprender a contar seguramente e com facilidade, divulgado no Brasil, no século XIX, em revistas da instrução pública, discutindo ao mesmo tempo as potencialidades de fontes constituídas por revistas de cunho pedagógico, desse período, que tratam da prática escolar da Aritmética e da formação de professores primários. Essa problematização tem referência na base documental da tese de doutorado de Farias (2014) que analisa os usos de revistas e jornais como práticas mobilizadoras de cultura aritmética, que teriam circulado na Escola Normal da Província do Rio de Janeiro, no período de 1868 a 1889, com o propósito de formar professores para atuarem no ensino da matemática nas chamadas "escolas de primeiras letras”. Esta investigação assumiu a natureza da pesquisa no campo da História da Educação Matemática no Brasil, tomando como inspiração a terapia filosófica de Wittgenstein e o pensamento de desconstrução de Derrida que defendem a inexistência de conhecimento e de pensamento independentes, respectivamente de jogos de linguagem ou de escritura. Neste artigo, ressaltamos a importância da temática da formação e práticas de professores uma vez que, na segunda metade do século XIX, essa temática era assunto de grandes debates e discussões. Além disso, o destaque que se confere à Escola Normal da Província do Rio de Janeiro, em Niterói, é devido ao fato de esta escola ter sido a primeira Escola Normal criada no Brasil, em 1835, para formar professores primários. Palavras-chave: Aritmética de Condorcet. Formação de professores no século XIX. Ideais iluministas.
O ataque à liberdade docente e a discussão sobre gênero e direitos humanos na educação. O multiculturalismo como proposta de resistência
Authors: Monteiro Marcos Vinicius Pereira , Siqueira Vera Helena Ferraz de 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo situa e discute o ataque à liberdade docente, conforme vem se dando nos últimos anos, cerceando o debate sobre gênero no ambiente escolar. Nesse sentido, em um primeiro momento apresentamos uma reflexão acerca das propostas aprovadas ou em discussão em diferentes casas legislativas no Brasil que visam limitar a liberdade docente, e identificamos os movimentos de resistência que se opõem a estes ataques, principalmente juridicamente. A seguir abordamos a relação entre construção identitária, gênero e multiculturalismo como um referencial importante para subsidiar processos de resistência que contribuam para minimizar o impacto da censura prévia no chão de escola. Discutimos o que este cerceamento de liberdade implica para a pedagogia e para a educação, argumentando sobre o papel político do/a professor/a, e sobre a importância da pluralidade de ideias no ambiente escolar, conforme concebida a partir de uma determinada visão de multiculturalismo, essencial para garantir relações mais simétricas na sociedade. Palavras-chave: Gênero e direitos humanos. Interculturalidade. Escola sem partido.