bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COGNITIVE DOMAIN OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR GRADE 5 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Oktaviani Fadlilah nurul 
Published: August 2019

One of the aspects that is implemented in the textbook is cognitive skill which deals with intellectual or thinking ability and guide the students to have knowledges and be active in the classroom. This paper focuses on identifying the type and most dominant cognitive domain reflected in textbook and aims to know the type and find out the most dominant cognitive domain. The type of this paper is qualitative research and the research design is descriptive qualitative. The subject is English textbook for five graders of elementary school entitled “English Year 5” which is published by Malaysia ministry of education with KSSR (Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah) year 5 as the curriculum. The researcher analyzed the instructional activities based on the revised Bloom’s taxonomy by Anderson (2001). The result reveals that the total number of the instructional activities is 235. The type of cognitive domain is creating with 71, understanding is 55, remembering shows 41, applying shows 34, analyzing shows 20 and the last domain is evaluating that has 14. Creating, the most cognitive domain shows that the authors want the students be able to put elements together to form a coherent or functional whole, that is reorganizing elements into a new pattern to communicate relate their ideas accurately means the authors facilitate students to create ideas in order to communicate to other people. The authors use communicative approach to write the textbook that its guides the teachers and students to become more active, communicative and collaborative in the class.
Sense Properties of Sentences in Descriptive Text Written by the Tenth Graders at SMA N 4 Magelang in the Academic Year 2017/2018
Authors: Ningrum Bilqis Tri Widya 
Published: August 2019

This study investigates sense properties of sentences in descriptive text written by the tenth graders at SMA N 4 Magelang in the academic year 2017/2018. The objectives of this research are to find out the sense properties of sentences are used and the most dominant sense properties of sentences is used in descriptive text. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The researcher used descriptive text written by the tenth graders at SMA N 4 Magelang as the data source. The researcher employs documentation as the method of collecting data. In analyzing the data, the researcher describes the type of sense properties of sentences found in descriptive text by referring to the theory by Hurford and Heasley (1983). Based on the data analysis, there were 50 sentences of analytic sentence, 68 sentences of synthetic sentence, and 0 sentence of contradictory sentence from 118 sentences. In this research, the students mostly used synthetic sentence in their descriptive text.
USING FISHBONE TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE READING SKILL OF NARRATIVE TEXT IN THE TENTH GRADERS OF SMA N 1 GRABAG IN THE SCHOOL YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Utari Niken 
Published: August 2019

Reading is one of the four language skills of English that is difficult for most of students. This problem is also faced by tenth graders of SMA N 1 Grabag. The result of the average of score of the reading test is 44.8, it is less than the standard minimum which is 67. There are several factors which influence students’ low reading skill, some of them are the students’ low motivation in learning English and they feel bored to the teacher’s teaching technique. The writer conducted the research to overcome that problem by applying Fishbone Technique. There are two objectives of this study; the first is to describe the increase of learning motivation in reading narrative text of the tenth graders who are taught using Fishbone technique. The second is to explain the improvement of narrative text reading skill of the tenth graders who are taught using Fishbone technique. This is a classroom action research. The subjects of the study were 26 students of X IPS 4 of SMA N 1 Grabag in the school year 2017/2018. It was divided into Pre-Cycle, Cycle I, and Cycle II. The writer used test, questionnaire, documentation, and observation to collect the data. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis technique. The result of the observation and questionnaire show that there are improvement of the students’ motivation after the writer taught the students using Fishbone technique in narrative text reading skill. It was proved by the change of students’ behavior from Pre-Cycle to Cycle II. In Pre-Cycle, the test result was 44.8, in Cycle I is 83.26, and in Cycle II is 87.69. The result of this research shows that the students’ reading skill in narrative text improves in each cycle after they are taught using Fishbone technique. Based on the result above, the writer recommends the teacher to apply Fishbone Technique as an alternative way of teaching reading narrative text.
ANALYSIS OF METAPHORS FOUND ON THE DIALOGUES OF “THE TRAGEDY OF OTHELLO THE MOOR VENICE” DRAMA SCRIPT BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Aprilia Koni 
Published: August 2019

Communication can be built if there is an understanding between speaker and the hearer. This study aims to analyze the metaphors found on drama script, although drama represents human’s communication but the language used is not the same as the language used in daily communication, usually the drama script uses language style and ambiguous.The objectives of the study are to know what types and meaning of metaphors found on the dialogue of “the Tragedy of Othello the Moor Venice” drama script by William ShakespeareThe type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data collection was started by observing the drama script and classify into each type then the writer also specify the data which will be analyzed. The data analysis was started by finding the metaphors on the dialogue of drama script, identifying the types of metaphors based on Lakoff and Johnson theory (2003) and interpret the data through its logical meaning.The result of this research shows there are 25 data metaphors found on the text. They are divided into 60% of structural metaphors, 20% of orientational metaphors, 12% of container ontological metaphors and 8% of personification ontological metaphors. Second, the meaning of metaphors found on the drama script also revealed from the analysis process which shows the condition of the Venice such as; love, loyalty, betrayal, envy, racism, manipulation, power competition and social status. Metaphors has been used as a tool in communication in order to illustrates the meaning with a greater emotion. Keywords : semantics, metaphor, drama script
Using Wattpad Application to Improve the Recount Text Writing Skill of the Tenth Graders of SMA N 3 Temanggung in the School Year of 2018/2019
Authors: Rukun Isti Rokha 
Published: August 2019

USING WATTPAD APPLICATION TO IMPROVE THE RECOUNTTEXT WRITING SKILL OF THE TENTH GRADERS OF SMA N 3TEMANGGUNG IN THE SCHOOL YEAR OF 2018/2019 ISTI ROKHAEnglish Department Faculty of Education and Teachers TrainingTidar UniverisityIstiroha72@gmail.comABSTRACT English is one of the international languages. In teaching English, there are four language skills. They are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Writing is a language skill to express opinions, feelings, and ideas into the arrangement. However, the tenth graders of SMA N 3 Temanggung in the school year of 2018/2019 still got difficulty in writing, especially in writing recount text. The students’ average score is 65, wile the standard minimum score of the learning target is70. It was caused by the students’ low motivation in learning writing and the monotonous media that are used by the teacher. There are two objectives of this research. First, to know whether or not wattpad application motivates the students in learning writing of recount text of the tenth graders of SMA N 3 Temanggung in the school year of 2018/2019. Second, to find out whether or not teaching writing using wattpad application improve the students’ writing skill of recount text of the tenth graders of SMA N 3 Temanggung in the school year of 2018/2019. The writer conducted a classroom action research. The subject of this research is X IPA 3 of SMA N 3 Temanggung in the school year of 2018/2019 involving 15 males and 21 females. This research was divided into Pre-Cycle and two-Cycles, they are: Cycle I and Cycle II. The writer used observation sheet, questionnaire, and documentation to collect the data. In analyzing data, the writer used qualitative and quantitative measurement to find out the result.The writer found that the use of wattpad application as media can increase the students’ learning motivation. The observation and questionnaire results indicate the students’ have better motivation in learning writing of recount text. The observation percentage in Pre-Cycle is 44.16%, in Cycle I 61.38%, is and it becomes 76.38% in Cycle II. The total improvement is 32.22%. In Pre-Cycle test, the average score of writing recount text is 63.27. After the writer using wattpad application as media, the students average score in Cycle I is 66.55 while in Cycle II is 73.36. The improvement from Pre-Cycle to Cycle I test is 3.28 points, and from Cycle I test to Cycle II test is 6.81 points. Overall the total improvement from Pre-Cycle test to Cycle II test is 10.9 points.Based on the above results, the writer concludes that the use of wattpad application as media in writing recount text can improve the students’ learning motivation in writing recount text and the recount text writing skill of the tenth graders of SMA N 3 Temanggung in the school year of 2018/2019.Keywords: Recount Text, Wattpad Application Media, Writing Skill
Prevalence and Clinico- Laboratory Profile of Tuberculosis in Children in Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar
Authors: Sah Vijay Kumar , Giri Arun , Niraula Niraj 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Tuberculosis infection is very common, and it continues to be the major public health problem in Nepal. Published data about the epidemiology of TB in children is scarce in Nepal, though it is considered one of the most common causes of childhood morbidity in the country.
Aims and objectives: To calculate the prevalence of tuberculosis in children aged 0-15 years and to study their clinico-laboratory profile.
Methodology: This is a hospital based study conducted in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar over a period of one year. We analyzed 289 children aged 0-15 years suspected of having tuberculosis on clinical grounds and subjected to further screening tests.
Results: Majority of the children were males and most of the children were 5-15 years of age. 15 of the cases were diagnosed as tuberculosis out of which one case was bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis and be 5.2 %. Fever and cough were the most common clinical presentations and mantoux test and chest X-ray were most suggestive in majority of the cases.
Conclusions: This study supports the use of history and thorough clinical examination and high index of clinical suspicion for diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Dan Suhu Terhadap Penyerapan Logam Tembaga (Cu) Dengan Arang Aktif Dari Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca Formatypica)
Authors: Imelda Donna , Khanza Amalia , Wulandari Dita 
Published: August 2019

Limbah logam dalam perairan berbahaya untuk ekosistem air. Salah satunya adalah logam tembaga (Cu), yang dapat membunuh ikan-ikan pada konsentrasi 2.5-3.0 ppm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan ukuran partikel terhadap penyerapan logam Cu oleh biosorben arang aktif yang dibuat dari kulit pisang kepok. Kulit pisang kepok dapat dijadikan biosorben karena memiliki kandungan pektin. Arang aktif dibuat pada suhu 250oC selama 2 jam. Diaktivasi dengan HCl 3M selama 7 jam. Kemudian dikeringkan, diuji mutu arangnya sesuai SNI 06-3730-1995. Proses penyerapan Cu dilakukan dengan kondisi konsentrasi larutan Cu: 20 ppm, pH larutan Cu: 3, waktu kontak dengan arang aktif: 10 menit. Dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu ukuran partikel (Mesh: 10, 40, 80, 100, dan 200) dan suhu (20oC, 40oC, 60oC, 80oC dan 100oC). Setelah dianalisa laboratorium dan analisa uji statistik menggunakan ANOVA, diperoleh hasil variasi ukuran partikel dan suhu berpengaruh pada besarnya konsentrasi Cu yang dijerap oleh arang aktif. Semakin kecil ukuran partikel semakin besar luas permukaan arang aktif semakin besar konsentrasi Cu yang terjerap. Semakin besar suhu semakin besar konsentrasi Cu yang terjerap, tetapi bila terlalu panas, pori-pori arang aktif akan rusak. Seluruh uji mutu arang aktif memenuhui kriteria SNI 06-3730-1995.
Inclusive innovation and sustainable development in affordable habitat
Authors: Picabea Facundo 
Published: August 2019

English abstract: In the last thirty years, Latin America has seen a significant growth in a set of approaches, schools of thought and social movements, which posit that is impossible to effect a transformation in the region without processes focused on inclusion and democracy. Recent analyses on some of these trends reveal the existence of linear and deterministic assumptions in the various models used to address the issue. From the analytical dimension to the regulatory, this work puts forward an inclusive and participatory development model. Unlike technological systems based on income maximization, private appropriation and benefit restriction, Social Technological Systems represent a systemic strategic vision: new development paths, new ways of thinking about problems and socio-technical solutions, and new ways of exercising democracy.Spanish abstract:En los últimos treinta años, América Latina ha visto crecer significativamente un conjunto de enfoques, corrientes y movimientos sociales que sostienen la imposibilidad de transformar la región si no es a través de procesos que valoricen la inclusión y la democracia. Recientes análisis sobre algunas de estas corrientes ponen en evidencia la continuidad de supuestos lineales y deterministas. De la dimensión analítica a la regulatoria, este trabajo propone un modelo de desarrollo inclusivo y participativo. Frente a los sistemas tecnológicos basados en la maximización de la renta, la apropiación privada y la restricción de los beneficios, los Sistemas Tecnológicos Sociales responden a una visión estratégica sistémica: nuevos senderos de desarrollo, nuevas formas de concebir problemas y soluciones socio-técnicas, nuevas formas de ejercer la democracia.French abstract:Durant les trente dernières années, l’Amérique latine a connu la croissance significative d’un ensemble d’approches, d’écoles de pensée et de mouvements sociaux qui revendiquent l’impossibilité d’une transformation dans la région sans processus inclusifs et démocratiques. Des analyses récentes de certaines de ces tendances révèlent l’existence de suppositions linéaires et déterministes dans les modèles utilisés. Partant d’une dimension analytique vers une perspective règlementaire, ce travail revendique un modèle de développement inclusif et participatif. A la différence des systèmes technologiques fondés sur la maximisation des revenus, l’appropriation privée et la restriction des bénéfices, les Systèmes Sociaux Technologiques représentent une vision systémique stratégique : des voies et des manières nouvelles pour penser les problèmes et les solutions sociotechniques et des formes novatrices d’exercice démocratique.
Multivariate Platelet Analysis Differentiates Between Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease and Healthy Controls at First Clinical Diagnosis
Authors: Wiest Isabella , Wiemers Tim , Kraus Max-Joseph , Neeb Heiko , Strasser Erwin F. , Hausner Lucrezia , Frölich Lutz , Bugert Peter 
Published: August 2019

Background: Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is challenging, and easily accessible biomarkers are an unmet need. Blood platelets frequently serve as peripheral model for studying AD pathogenesis and might represent a reasonable biomarker source. Objective: In the present study, we investigated the potential to differentiate AD patients from healthy controls (HC) based on blood count, platelet morphology, and function as well as molecular markers at the time of first clinical diagnosis. Methods: Blood samples from 40 AD patients and 29 age-matched HC were included for determination of 78 parameter by blood counting, platelet morphometry, aggregometry, flow cytometry (CD62P, CD63, activated fibrinogen receptor), protein quantification of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 (nAChR α7) and caveolin-1 (CAV-1), and miRNA quantification (miR-26b, miR-199a, miR-335). Group comparison between patients and controls was performed in univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. Results: AD patients showed significantly lower aggregation response to ADP and arachidonic acid and significantly decreased CD62P and CD63 surface expression induced by ADP and U46619 compared to HC. Relative nAChR α7 and CAV-1 expression was significantly higher AD platelets than in HC. Multivariate analysis of 63 parameter revealed significant differences between AD patients and healthy controls. The best performing feature model revealed a sensitivity of 96.6%, a specificity of 80.0%, and a positive predictive value of 89.3%. No grouping could be achieved by using single parameter groups. Conclusion: Significant differences between platelet characteristics from AD patients and HC at the time of first clinical diagnosis were observed. The best performing parameter can be used as a blood-based biomarker for AD diagnosis in a multivariate model in addition to the standardized mental tests.
Innovative system for mulberry fruit harvesting
Authors: Assirelli Alberto , Stagno Fiorella , Cocchi Andrea , Sirri Sandro , Saviane Alessio , Giovannini Daniela , Cappellozza Silvia 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: In Europe mulberry cultivation is attracting growing interest for the valuable nutraceutical properties of its fruit; however, mulberry orchards specialized in fruit production only are not very common, therefore an adequate harvesting technique has not been developed. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work was to evaluate an innovative harvesting system in terms of efficiency and labour required, and to monitor fruit losses. METHODS: Harvesting operations were recorded during inspections to the field during the fruit ripening season; chemical assessment on fruit quality and mechanical tests on the detachment force of fruits at different ripening stages were carried out. RESULTS: We described the structure and functions of the innovative system, its harvesting capacity (kg h–1) in comparison to traditional methods, the related losses, and the quality of collected fruits. CONCLUSIONS: The innovative harvesting system requires a minimum of four workers, but it results in a two to three-fold increase of the hourly productivity per person. Furthermore, it is constructionally and functionally very simple and it does not require important initial or maintenance investments. Overall the system can save labour costs and contribute to spreading of moriculture for fruit production.
Auditory influence on postural control during stance tasks in different acoustic conditions
Authors: Anton Kristina , Ernst Arne , Basta Dietmar 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND: Postural stability might be influenced by auditory input as humans utilize spatiotemporal information to localise sound sources. Earlier studies investigated the acoustic influence on posture but unfortunately experimental setup, room acoustics and conditions of participants varied widely. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at recording body sway velocity under clearly defined acoustic conditions in a homogenous group of young healthy participants. METHODS: Thirty participants performed five stance tasks (standing eyes open/closed, standing on a foam support eyes open/closed, Tandem Romberg test eyes closed) under four acoustic conditions (in quiet, with a loudspeaker presenting continuous/interrupted noise, with ear protectors) in two different rooms (long/short reverberation time). Body sway velocity was determined close to body’s centre of gravity. RESULTS: Postural stability decreased significantly when continuous noise was applied and increased significantly when interrupted noise was presented in the reverberant room. The usage of ear protectors increased body sway velocity compared to quietness in both rooms. CONCLUSIONS: An impaired auditory input by plugging/acoustic masking reduced postural control. Interrupted noise seems to provide a continuously repeated feedback about the postural position in a reverberant room. Hence, the effect of hearing on posture highly depends on the structure of the auditory signal, the sensorimotor condition and the acoustic environment.
ANALISA GANGGUAN STATOR MOTOR INDUKSI FASA 3 DENGAN METODE CURRENT SIGNATURE ANALISIS DAN MONITORING TEMPERATUR
Authors: Zaenal Dede 
Published: August 2019

Gangguan isolasi pada lilitan stator akan mengakibatkan tambahan hubung singkat pada lilitan, tambahan kenaikan temperatur, dan semakin memperpendek umur isolasi lilitan. Analisa kerusakan pada stator motor induksi sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah kerusakan yang lebih besar yang dialami oleh motor induksi fasa tiga. Penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai analisa gangguan stator motor induksi fasa tiga dengan mendeteksi perubahan arus, memonitor perubahan temperatur dan menganalisa spektrum gelombang Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) dari signal arus yang diakibatkan dari gangguan hubung singkat lilitan stator. Gangguan stator yang dianalisa adalah gangguan hubung singkat satu fasa (short turn fault) dengan variasi gangguan 20%, 25% dan 30%, dengan menggunakan motor induksi fasa 3 jenis sangkar tupai serta metode deteksi motor current signature analysis (MCSA) dengan menganalisa spektrum gelombang FFT (fast fourier Transform) dari signal arus motor induksi menggunakan software labView dan hardware NI USB 6009, serta menganalisa perubahan temperatur motor induksi dengan memperhatikan perbedaan nilai temperatur antara lilitan normal dan lilitan yang mengalami gangguan saat kondisi motor tanpa beban dan dengan beban 25% dan beban 50%. Sensor IC LM35 sebagai sensor temperatur yang diletakan pada lilitan stator normal dan lilitan stator yang mengalami gangguan stator pada motor induksi fasa 3.Gangguan stator motor induksi fasa 3 mengakibatkan meningkatnya nilai arus saat terjadi gangguan pada salah satu fasa nya, dan peningkatan nilai arus tersebut berbanding lurus dengan persentase jumlah gangguan yang terjadi. Kenaikan nilai temperatur pada lilitan yang mengalami gangguan lebih cepat meningkat saat terjadi gangguan stator dan terjadi perbedaan nilai temperature antara lilitan normal dan lilitan yng mengalami gangguan. Gaguan stator juga mempengaruhi nilai slip motor induksi fasa 3 dimana nilai slip Semakin meningkat saat terjadi gangguan begitupula nilai torsi motor semakin meningkat saat stator mengalami gangguan kenaikan nilai slip dan torsi terlihat signifikan saat motor diberikan beban. Perbedaan spektrum gelombang FFT arus sangat terlihat antara kondisi motor normal dan mengalami gangguan, noise frekuensi pada signal yang dihasilkan pada sepktrum gelombang FFt semakin bertambah dan nilai noise pada masing – masing pengujian memiliki peningkatan nilai seiring dengan bertambahnya persentase kerusakan stator motor induksi fasa 3