bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) PADA POKOK BAHASAN TURUNAN FUNGSI BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI. MIA-4 SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAILIAT
Authors: Lasmanawati Ati 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik berdasarkan capaian kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan pada semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 di SMA Negeri 1 Sungailiat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan pembelajaran, diawali dengan pengajuan pertanyaan mendasar, penyusunan desain dan jadwal kegiatan proyek, monitoring kemajuan penyelesaian proyek, menguji hasil proyek peserta didik, dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan mengevaluasi pengalaman peserta didik selama mengerjakan tugas proyek. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pembelajaran terlihat dari peningkatan capaian rata-rata nilai modus untuk kompetensi sikap dengan predikat baik, untuk kompetensi pengetahuan diperoleh capaian nilai rata-rata untuk setiap Kompetensi Dasar sebesar 2,80 di Siklus pertama dan di Siklus kedua sebesar 3,10 dengan presentasi kenaikan dari Siklus pertama ke Siklus kedua sebesar 30 persen. Capaian hasil belajar untuk kompetensi keterampilan, di Siklus pertama sebesar 2,96 dan Siklus kedua sebesar 3,16 dengan presentasi kenaikan dari Siklus pertama ke Siklus kedua sebesar 20 persen. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa model PjBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pokok bahasan Turunan Fungsi.Â AbstractThis research was conducted to improve learning outcomes of students based on achievement of competence attitudes, knowledge and skills in the second semester of academic year 2014/2015 in SMA Negeri 1 Sungailiat. This was a classroom action research (PTK) on the stages of learning, beginning with the proposition of fundamental questions, preparation of design and schedule of the project activities, monitoring of project completion progress, evaluation of learners project results, and ending with activities to evaluate the experience of learners during working on project tasks. The effectivity of the learning process could be seen through the increase in the average achievement to competence mode value, which was predicate: good (B), for the knowledge competency, the average grade achieved for each BasicÂ Competency was 2.80 in the first cycle and 3.10 in the second cycle with 30persen increase between the first cycle to second cycle. The achievement of learning outcomes for skills competencies was 2.96 in the first cycle and 3.16 in the second cycle with 20persen increase between the first cycle to the second cycle. Itcan be concluded that PJBL model could improve studentsâ€™ learning outcomes on the topic of derivative function.Â Â Â
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BERBASIS PROJECT CITIZEN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI KEWARGANEGARAAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Sumartini Ai Tin 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untukmenguji dan menemukan perbedaan pengembangan kompetensi warganegara lyang meliputi kompetensi pengetahuan, watak dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan di era global melalui pembelajaran PKn berbasis project citizen.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain â€œnonequivalent control group pre-test dan post-test design.â€. Dalam desain ini terdapat kelompok eksperimen (kelas IX B) dan kelompok kontrol (kelas IX A) yang tidak dipilih secara random, dengan populasi siswa SMP Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluidengan pretes, postes,angket, dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kompetensi warganegara di era global dalam pembelajaran PKn yang berbasis project citizen dengan pembelajaran PKn yang tidak berbasis project citizendengan nilai mean kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada nilai mean kelas kontrol (40,37>20,63). Secara parsial terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dalam pengembangan kompetensi pengetahuan kewarganegaraan (37,30>23,70), watak kewarganegaraan (36,70>24,30), dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan (38,42>22,58). Simpulan penelitianini adalah pengembangan kompetensi warganegara yang mencakup kompetensi pengetahuan warganegara, kompetensi watak warganegara dan kompetensi keterampilan warganegara di era global berbeda antara pembelajaran PKn berbasis project citizen dengan pembelajaran PKn yang tidak berbasis project citizen.Â AbstractThe aim of the research is to analyze and to find the differencebetween civic competence developments which include the competence of knowledge, character, and citizenshipskills in global era through civic learning based on citizen project.The method used in the research is a method of Quasi Experiments with design of â€œnonquivalent control group pre-test and post-testâ€. In this design there is the experimental group (class IX B) and the control group (class IX A) which are not chosen randomly, with a population of students of SMP Negeri 5 Tasikmalaya.The data was collected by pre-test, post-test, filling out the questionares, and doing interviews.The result of the research shows that;first; there is the difference between civic competence development of civic learning based on citizen project in global era and civic learning that is not based on citizen project by the mean experiment class has greater value than control class (40,37 > 20,63). Second; partially, there is the difference between experiment class and control class in civic knowledge competence development (37,30 > 23,70), civic character (36,70 > 24,30), and citizenshipskills (38,42 > 22,58).The conclusion of the research iscivic competence development in global era that include civic knowledge competence,civic disposition competence and civic skills competences is the difference between civic learning based on citizen project and civic learning which is not based on citizen project.Â Â
PENINGKATAN PRESTASIBELAJAR MATEMATIKATENTANG PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BULAT MELALUI PERMAINAN MISTAR BILANGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Umiyati Titik 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji proses pembelajaran matematika dan menganalisis peningkatan prestasi belajar melalui permainan mistar bilangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Temengeng Kabupaten Blora pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Teknikanalisis yang digunakandeskriptif komparatif, yaitu membandingkan data hasil antara prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan 2 siklus menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan permainan mistar bilangan sangat menyenangkan siswa, sehingga aktivitas pembelajaran meningkat dari 62,5 menjadi 84,5. Hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat ditandai hasil siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas 60,48 dan ketuntasan mencapai 57,10%. Siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas 75,24 dan ketuntasan 85,70%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran matematika tentang penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat melalui permainan mistar bilangan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar menunjukkan semua siswa berminat dalam melaksanakan tugas dan memperoleh pengalaman yang menyenangkan dalam permainan mistar bilangan.Â AbstractAbstract: The purpose of this research is to study the learningprocess ofmath and analyse increasing of learning achievement through rulernumbers game. The method usedin this research is class action which is done in2 cycles. The subject of the research are fourth grade students of Number 2 PublicElementary Schoolat Temengeng, Blora district in second semester of the school year 2014/2015. The analysetechnicusedby comparingthe data from precycle, first cycle and second cycle. The results of the research that is done two cycles indicate that math learning process by using ruler numbers game can make the students feel pleased so thatlearning activities increase from 62.5 to 84.5. The results of student learning alsoincrease, it can be showed from the average score of the first cycle is 60.48 and the completeness score reaches57.1%. The average score of thesecond cycle is 75.24 and the completeness score reaches 85.7%. The conclusion of the research ismath learning about addition and deduction of integer through ruler numbers game can improve learning activity and the results of student learning show that all students are interested to obtain the task and get moreenjoyable experience in using rulernumbers game.Â Â
Etiology and clinical forms of lungs and pleura suppurative diseases of HIV-infected patients
Authors: Ionov P. M. , Elikin A. V. , Deinega I. V. , Yakovlev G. A. , Shevtsova M. A. 
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to study the predisposing factors, pathogenic flora and clinical forms of lungs and pleura suppurative diseases in HIV-infected patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The article describes the etiology and clinical forms of lungs and pleura suppurative diseases in 237 HIV-infected patients. Features of damage to the lungs and pleura in these patients were determined. RESULTS. 46 % had empyema with bronchopleural fistula. At endoscopic examination, purulent and purulent-hemorrhagic tracheobronchitis were diagnosed in 27 %. CONCLUSION. Sputum culture or pleural exudate or the contents of a lung abscess cavity were used to determine the etiology of lungs and pleura suppuration in HIV infection. Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa played an important role in the development of the disease.
Influence of anemia on the perioperative blood loss during total hip arthroplasty in patients with end-stage renal disease
Authors: Dulaev A. K. , Tsed A. N. , Mushtin N. E. , Matrosov A. A. , Ljushenko K. G. , Shmelev A. V. 
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to determine the effect of anemia on the volume of blood loss during total hip arthroplasty in patients with end-stage renal disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study was based on the data of 41 patients with pathology of hip joint who underwent primary hip replacement. In the group 1 – the group of comparison (n=20), there was no correction of anemia. In the group 2 – the main group (n=21), erythropoietin was applied 2 months before the operation, until the blood hemoglobin level exceeded 100 g/l, hematocrit – more than 30 %. RESULTS. In the first group of patients, there was the severe anemia: hemoglobin – (88.6±4.6) g/l, the number of red blood cells – (2.7±0.3·1012)/l, hematocrit – (27±2) %. In the second group, 2 months after using erythropoietin, hemoglobin level was (114.9±7.1) g/l, red blood cell count was (3.6±0.4·1012)/l, hematocrit was (33±2) %. Blood coagulation time before operation was (15.1±2.4) min in the first group, (8.7±1.8) min in the second group. Statistically significant difference was noted in blood loss: 59.2 %. In the first group, red blood cell mass transfusion was required in the volume of (554±205) ml for 18 patients (26 doses), plasma – in the volume of (641±67) ml for 20 patients (40 doses). In the second group, blood transfusion was performed for 3 patients in the volume of (321±116) ml. An inverse correlation between blood hematocrit, blood clotting time and blood loss was noted. The correlation coefficient was 0.9. CONCLUSION. The inverse correlation was indicated between the level of hematocrit, blood clotting time and blood loss. The use of erythropoietin in advance of reaching a blood hematocrit of >30 % could significantly reduce the risk of bleeding, reduce the amount of operating blood loss and reduce complications in the postoperative period.
Surgical tactics in the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the duodenum
Authors: Korolkov A. Yu. , Nikitina T. O. , Popov D. N. , Tantsev A. O. 
Published: September 2019

We present the clinical case of the patient with gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the duodenum (dGIST).The 34-year-old women had complaints of intermittent dull pain located in the upper abdomen. Clinical examination of the abdomen revealed a duodenum tumor. Resection of the anterior wall of the descending part of the duodenum with a tumor was performed. Histopathology reported that the removed neoplasm was represented by GIST of the duodenum. Immunohistochemistry reported that the tumor cells had an expression of DOG 1, Vim, CD117, CD 34.
Hand replantation after traumatic amputation in a general surgical hospital
Authors: Plekhanov A. N. , Shagdurov V. A. , Shabaeva E. N. , Garmaev R. D. , Mansheev N. B. 
Published: September 2019

The authors described the case of replantation of the right hand in the men of 28 years after a traumatic amputation. This injury was accompanied by damage to the main vessels, which could lead to acute blood loss, hemorrhagic shock and death. The complication after surgery in the form of suppuration of the wound and its effective treatment was shown. This clinical example demonstrated the possibility of limb replantation in traumatic amputations not only in specialized clinics, but also in General surgical hospitals. The basis of the success of the results of the operation was the phasing in the treatment, active monitoring of the replanted limb in order to early identifying possible complications in the postoperative period.
Potential of transfusion therapy in surgical practice in patients with liver cirrhosis (review of the literature)
Authors: Lazareva E. Iu. , Koloskov A. V. 
Published: September 2019

Currently, there are no clear indications for transfusion therapy in patients with liver cirrhosis. The article describes in detail the main clinical syndromes and pathophysiological mechanisms of chronic hepatitis, including the outcome of cirrhosis of the liver against the background of endotoxemia. The authors paid attention to the justification of the potential of transfusion therapy in this category of patients.
The Use of Evidence-Based Management in Nursing Management
Authors: Hasanpoor Edris , Belete Yibeltal Siraneh , Janati Ali , Hajebrahimi Sakineh , Haghgoshayie Elaheh 
Published: September 2019

Evidence-based management (EBM) has been developed as a management framework for improving the quality of decisions. To use that, we need to identify the sources of evidence and to assess the utilisation of evidence in EBM. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the utilisation of evidences and to identify predominantly used sources in EBM among nursing managers in Tabriz, north-west Iran. A facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in Tabriz hospitals. Out of 276 nursing managers eligible for the study from the Tabriz hospitals (n = 20), 205 nursing managers completed and returned the self-administered questionnaire, which indicated a response rate of 74.27 per cent. The questionnaire components included scientific and research evidence (four sources), facts and information from the hospitals (four sources), political-social development plans (three sources), the managers’ professional expertise (three sources), ethical-moral evidence (three sources), and values and expectations of all stakeholders (three sources). The results showed that the average use of scientific and research evidence (58.41 ± 13.23) was less than other sources of evidence. The average use of values and expectations of all stakeholders’ political-social development plans was (67.15 ± 14.78), managers’ professional expertise (70.47 ± 12.49), and ethical-moral evidence (68.91 ± 11.62). In addition, hospital ownership and the participants’ gender influence the use of facts and information of hospital and managers’ professional expertise. The findings showed that nursing managers were more customer- and expertise-oriented in the decision-making process. From the study findings we recommend utilisation of all the sources of evidence for decision-making in a full evidence-based nursing management process.
An unusual internal carotid artery compression as a possible cause of Eagle syndrome – A novel hypothesis and an innovative surgical technique
Authors: Galletta Karol , Granata Francesca , Longo Marcello , Alafaci Concetta , De Ponte Francesco S. , Squillaci Domenico , De Caro Jolanda , Grillo Francesco , Benedetto Filippo , Musolino Rosa , Grasso Giovanni , Siniscalchi Enrico Nastro 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Eagle syndrome (ES) is a rare symptomatic condition generally caused by an elongated styloid process (SP) or calcification of the stylohyoid complex. On the diagnosis is made, its treatment remains subjective since the indications for surgical intervention are still not standardized. Although styloidectomy is the surgical treatment of choice, no consensus exists regarding the transcervical or/and transoral route. Here, we report our experience in a patient with bilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection caused by ES, who underwent innovative surgical technique.

Case Description:
A 53-year-old man, with the right-sided middle cerebral artery acute stroke, underwent computed tomography angiography 3 days after a successful endovascular treatment. The study showed a bilateral ICA dissection with bilateral hypertrophic SPs and a close relationship of ICAs with both SPs anteriorly and C1 transverse process posteriorly. Considering the occurrence of ICA compression by a styloid/C1 transverse process juxtaposition, the patient underwent the left partial C1 transversectomy by an extraoral approach. A temporary paresis of the ipsilateral lower lip lasted 1 month, with a partial remission after 3 months. The patient reported significant improvement of symptoms with a good esthetics and functional outcome.

Conclusion:
A styloid/C1 transverse process juxtaposition should be considered as an alternative pathogenetic mechanism in vascular ES. When a posterior ICA compression by C1 transverse process is present, a bone reshaping of C1 rather than a conventional styloidectomy can be considered an efficacious treatment which allows a good preservation of the styloid muscles and ligaments.
Andean Female Representation in Peruvian Films from the Internal Armed Conflict
Authors: Dettleff James 
Published: September 2019

This paper focuses on the representation of Andean female characters (indigenous) in Peruvian films set in the Internal Armed Conflict (IAC 1980–1999) and their relationship with male characters from the coast and from the Peruvian Andes. Using the discourse analysismethod, the paper shows how this is an uneven power representation, where the female indigenous character is portrayed as the lowest step of the social-economic scale, with no agency or any self-powerto free herself from her own situation. This work analyzes La boca del lobo (1988), the first Peruvian film set during the iac, in which Andean women have a secondary role, stripping away from them any possibility of being empowered subjects. This way of portraying the Andean women answers to a patriarchal and racist structure, which not only shows Andean females as powerless, as subaltern subjects, victims of psychological and sexual violence, but also makes invisible the role that they had during the iac. Women’s role mainly consisted in confronting both the abuses performed by the terrorist groups and by the Peruvian armed forces. This powerless portrayal was maintained in other audiovisual Peruvian productions—as analyzed in my ongoing PhD research—and has established a vision of the Andean female as a diminished subject and also contributed to build the Andean people—mainly women—as the “other” in the iac. To understand how non-indigenous people of Lima have built an image of the main victims of the IAC may help rebuild this war-torn nation, since race and gender differences are still problems Peru must resolve.
Imágenes de la mujer y visiones de mundo en la telenovela. Caso: Voltea pa’ que te enamores
Authors: Fuenmayor C. Verónica 
Published: September 2019

La telenovela es un producto televisivo muy estudiado, especialmente como género representativo de Latinoamérica. Entre los temas abordados se encuentra cómo sus contenidos pueden reproducir y promover en las audiencias representaciones sociales en torno a la pareja, la familia y las relaciones de género, entre otras. Estainvestigación busca analizar las concepciones de imagen de la mujer presentes en la telenovela Voltea pa’ que te enamores. La investigación se abordó desde la metodología cualitativa. Se crearon categorías de análisis propias para la realización del análisis de contenido de un grupo de capítulos seleccionados, con la finalidad de conocer el tratamiento de dicho tema en la telenovela escogida. El estudio concluyó que a pesar de que en la telenovela analizada se intentó mostrar imágenes de la mujer no hegemónicas, se mantienen en alto grado estereotipos conservadores. Consideramos recomendable seguir estudiando estas temáticas, especialmente si tomamos en cuenta el potencial del género como estrategia de eduentretenimiento.
Aproximación reflexiva sobre la ética en el sector público en Colombia
Authors: Urrego Estrada Gleidy Alexandra , Niño Jairo Fernando , Cardona Saida María 
Published: September 2019

Este escrito es de reflexión teórica en torno a la pregunta sobre la ética y lo público, especialmente, la relación entre la ética y el hombre público —servidor público— que es considerada en la acción pública y el bien común. En esa medida, la reflexión teórica central del presente escrito se centra en la ética de raíz weberiana en los conceptos de “responsabilidad” y “convicción”, su relación con la nueva gestión pública, que está orientada a la eficiencia, eficacia y los resultados, como modelo de gobierno del Estado colombiano, en el cual el hombre público desarrolla su accionar y en el que es posible dar cuenta de los principios y valores de la ética de la responsabilidad y la convicción. No es una reflexión solo sobre la racionalidad de los valores —los medios y los fines que han de conducir la acción de este hombre— mediados por la responsabilidad y la convicción de este hombre público, sino, precisamente, reivindicar su humanidad ante un lugar público que cada vez enfrenta y lo pone en duda.
Effect of pectin-wax coating on the quality of fresh-cut apples
Authors: AL HABBAL Dima , ÖZBEK Hatice Neval , KOÇAK YANIK Derya , GÖĞÜŞ Fahrettin 
Published: September 2019

Efficacy of different coating materials including citric acid (CA) as a
control, pectin-wax (PW) mixture and pectin-wax mixture containing pistachio
hull extract (PWE) were investigated on the quality characteristics of
fresh-cut apples during the storage period. The samples were kept under two
separate temperatures at 5 °C for 8 days and at 20 °C for 32h. Changes in
weight, color, total phenolic content, were examined at different time points
along storage time. Results indicated that the apple pieces coated with PWE
showed the lowest increase in browning index followed by samples coated with
PW. The applications of coatings were effective on delaying the degradation of
samples’ colors. The effect of coating fresh-cut apples with PWE was less
pronounced on a* values than on L* and b* values. Furthermore coating with PW was affected L*
values significantly. The temperature was also a factor affecting the samples
color. It was observed that samples kept at lower temperature have maintained
the color coordinates. Weight loss was observed significantly in uncoated
samples comparing to those prepared with coating, over time of storage at both
temperatures. The coatings were effective in maintaining phenolic components
where losing in phenolics was higher in non-coated samples.