bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literasi Digital: Prospek dan Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa
Authors: Harjono Hary Soedarto 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak
Artikel ini mengetengahkan gagasan awal mengenai prospek dan implikasi literasi digital dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa. Sejalan dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, tuntutan pembelajaran bahasa pada era milenial ini tidak saja mensyaratkan penguasaan kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, melainkan juga penguasaan teknologi digital yang didukung kemampuan komunikasi dan keterampilan analitik. Penguasaan literasi digital dalam konteks pembelajaran dapat mengefisienkan, memudahkan, dan menguatkan proses dan hasil pendidikan. Pada konteks ini, penguasaan literasi digital memungkinkan pembelajar meningkatkan kompetensi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor melalui aktivitas belajar yang lebih baik, lebih cepat, lebih mudah, dan menyenangkan.

Kata Kunci: Literasi digital, pembelajaran bahasa

Abstract
This article focuses on the initial idea of the prospects and the implications of digital literacy in language learning context. In line with the rapid development of information and communication technology, the demands of language learning in this millennial era not only requires a mastery of reading skills, writing, and arithmetic, but also mastery of digital technology supported by communication skills and analytical skills. Digital literacy in this sense is just like a powerful tool in strengthening process and outcomes of education. In this context, the mastery of digital literacy allows learners to improve their cognitive competencies, affective and psychomotor skills through more effective and interesting learning activities.

Keywords: Digital Literacy, language learning
Evaluation of a Fluorescence-aided Identification Technique (FIT) to assist clean-up after orthodontic bracket debonding
Authors: Stadler Oliver , Dettwiler Christian , Meller Christian , Dalstra Michel , Verna Carlalberta , Connert Thomas 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To compare a fluorescence-aided identification technique (FIT) with a conventional light source (CLS) for removing composite during debonding of brackets with respect to time needed, composite remnants, and tooth substance loss.

Materials and Methods:
Twelve maxillary models with 10 bovine teeth each were digitally surface-scanned and metal brackets were bonded on each tooth with Opal Seal and Opal Bond. Two operators: an experienced orthodontist (A) and an undergraduate student (B) received six models each and were asked to remove the composite remnants with a tungsten carbide bur and Sof-Lex discs by both a conventional light source (CLS group, n = 3), and fluorescent inducing light (FIT group, n = 3). The time taken was recorded, and a postoperative scan was digitally superimposed on the preoperative scan to quantify number of teeth with composite remnants and volume and thickness of enamel loss and composite remnants. Chi-square test and independent t-tests were performed to compare methods with a significance level of 5%.

Results:
Compared to CLS, both operators needed significantly less time when using the FIT method and degree of enamel loss, height, and volume of composite remnants and total remaining composite remnants were significantly reduced. By FIT, the volume of enamel loss was significantly reduced for operator A only. Operator B removed the same enamel volume with either method.

Conclusions:
Cleanup after orthodontic debonding with the FIT was superior regarding time needed and removal of composite remnants. Total enamel loss reduction was operator-dependent.
A case of autologous thrombofibrin clot use in a patient with post-burn persistent corneal erosion
Authors: Fedoseeva E. V. , Chentsova E. V. , Borovkova N. V. , Ponomarev I. N. , Petrova A. O. , Pavlenko Yu. A. 
Published: June 2019

The purpose. Using clinical observation, to study the feasibility of applying a coagulant and to assess its efficacy in the treatment of patients with post-burn erosion of the cornea.Material and methods. The treatment was carried out in the Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, the Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russia. Based on clinical test results, the patient, was diagnosed with post-burn persistent erosion of the cornea with sub-total cornea conjunctivization and: limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) in the right eye. The keratoprotective therapy conducted for several months turned ineffective. In order to activate the cornea regeneration process, the erosion site was covered with autologous thrombofibrin clot that had been obtained from the stabilized blood. Following a two-stage centrifugation of patient's stabilized blood, the plasma with the platelets were collected into a round-bottomed test-tube; and the chloride calcium activator was added. The clot was formed in the thermostat at a temperature of 37 С. The patient was given a local anesthesia, and the thrombofibrin clot was placed on the cornea surface and covered with an amniotic membrane. The membrane was fixed with a circular stitch along the limbus of the cornea.Result. The patient was followed-up and showed positive changes over time in the form of a diminished erosion area at day 5 and a complete corneal epithelialization at day 14.Summary. Our methodaimed at enhancing the reparative and regenerative processes in the cornea, reducing swelling, accelerating epithelialization, expanding transparency, and improving the optic characteristics thanks to less intensive opacity formation showed a high efficacy.
KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN PLERET KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: MULAT TRI 
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Character education provides values that can be owned and practiced by the child so that all deeds in his life have a characteristic value in the future. The problem of character education in the family that emerged today is the disintegration of character traits in early childhood. Cultural values on the family and society or more precisely the values of heritage characters are still able to maintain well and still original in some people who still hold Java Javanese culture.
This study aims to find answers to the right character education pattern for early childhood in Pleret District. This research will also construct early childhood character education in Pleret Subdistrict in order to become a foothold for every family in teaching character education to their children.

Abstrak: Pendidikan karakter memberikan nilai-nilai yang dapat dimiliki dan diamalkan oleh anak agar semua perbuatan dalam hidupnya mempunyai nilai yang berkarakter di kemudian hari. Problematika pendidikan karakter pada keluarga yang muncul saat ini adalah lunturnya perilaku berkarakter pada anak usia dini. Nilai budaya pada keluarga dan masyarakat atau lebih tepatnya nilai-nilai karakter warisan leluhur masih mampu terjaga dengan baik dan masih asli di sebagian orang jawa yang masih memegang teguh budaya jawa.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jawaban atas pola pendidikan karakter yang tepat untuk anak usia dini di Kecamatan Pleret. Penelitian ini juga akan mengkontruksi pendidikan karakter anak usia dini di Kecamatan Pleret agar dapat menjadi pijakan kedepan untuk setiap keluarga dalam mengajarkan pendidikan karakter pada anak-anak meraka.
STRATEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI JANDA CERAI MATI
Authors: Mawardi Kholid , Ma’sumah Siti , Yulizar Faradiena 
Published: June 2019

Islam sangat melindungi perempuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari ayat-ayat Al Qur’an maupun Hadits tentang tanggung jawab seorang ayah terhadap anak perempuan serta tanggung jawab suami terhadap istrinya. Laki-laki yang mampu menafkahi keluarga biasanya tidak mengijinkan istri mereka bekerja. Hal tersebut menimbulkan ketergantungan istri yang sangat tinggi terhadap suami dalam hal keuangan. Semua orang pasti akan meninggal. Sangat berat istri ditinggalkan suami, terlebih istri yang bergantung keuangan penuh terhadap suami. Karena itulah peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam lagi mengenai strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi janda cerai mati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi janda cerai mati. Informan penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan beberapa indikator, yaitu; semua informan adalah janda cerai mati, memiliki anak dan bukan pegawai/karyawan.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua informan tidak memiliki pekerjaan tetap. Mereka bekerja serabutan, yang penting menghasilkan uang. Semua informan memiliki ketergantungan pada bantuan orang lain. Baik itu anak yang sudah besar, tetangga, saudara, teman bahkan bos. Semua informan merasa bahwa biaya fasilitas listrik dan gas terasa berat. Biaya fasilitas lain seperti kendaraan, rumah yang layak dan lain-lain bagi mereka sangat tidak mungkin terpenuhi karena sangat besar. Biaya sosial seperti menghadiri hajatan, menjenguk orang sakit dan lain-lain juga mereka rasa sangat berat, namun tetap mereka keluarkan karena mereka hidup ditengah masyarakat agar rukun dengan tetangga. Bahkan semua informan lebih mengutamakan biaya sosial dari pada biaya kebutuhan pribadi seperti makan, pakaian dan lain-lain. Semua informan pernah mengalami hidup kekurangan. Semua informan sudah sangat sederhana dalam menjalani kehidupan. Hampir semua informan menerapkan sistem gali lubang tutup lubang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan. Para janda cerai mati yang menjadi informan mengandalkan tetangga, saudara, anak yang sudah mandiri dan bos untuk dipinjami uang.
Diplomasi Publik Baru dalam Penyajian Informasi dan Gambaran Budaya Jepang oleh Saluran Youtube ‘only in Japan’
Authors: Racharjo Putri Mentari , Affandi R.M.T. Nurhasan 
Published: June 2019

The emergence of new media raises new forms of diplomacy, which one of them is the new public diplomacy. The emergence of new public diplomacy allows the public to be directly involved in the process of diplomacy. The practice of the new public diplomacy can be seen on Youtube, specifically on the ‘Only in Japan’ channel. This research is aimed to analyze the potrayal of Japanese culture on the Youtube channel "Only in Japan" with new public diplomacy theory. The problem formulated in this research is "What are the characteristics of the new public diplomacy on Youtube channel" Only in Japan? ". This research seeks to describe some of the characteristics of new public diplomacy from various international relations students that can be found on the Youtube channel 'Only in Japan'. In an effort to examine and understand this problem, researchers use qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews, literature studies, and online searches. This research shows that there are eight characteristics of the new public diplomacy on Youtube channel 'Only in Japan'. Not only does it contribute to Japan's branding to the global community, 'Only in Japan' Youtube channel also builds an interactive relationship with the global community. Kemunculan media baru memunculkan bentuk-bentuk baru dari diplomasi, salahsatunya adalah diplomasi publik baru. Kemunculan diplomasi publik baru memungkinkan masyarakat untuk terlibat langsung dalam proses diplomasi. Salah satu praktik diplomasi publik baru dapat dilihat pada Youtube, secara khusus saluran Only in Japan. Riset ini ditujukan untuk melihat penyajian budaya Jepang dalam saluran Youtube ‘Only in Japan’ dengan teori diplomasi publik baru. Masalah yang dirumuskan dalam riset ini adalah “Karakteristik apa yang meMerupakan diplomasi publik baru dalam saluran Youtube ‘Only in Japan’?”. Riset ini berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan beberapa karakteristik diplomasi publik baru dari para penstudi hubungan internasional yang dapat terdapat dalam saluran Youtube ‘Only in Japan’. Dalam upaya mengkaji dan memahami masalah ini, periset menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi pustaka, dan penelusuran daring. Riset ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat delapan karakteristik diplomasi publik baru dalam saluran Youtube ‘Only in Japan’. Tidak hanya berkontribusi dalam branding Jepang terhadap masyarakat global, saluran ‘Only in Japan’ juga membangun hubungan interaktif dengan masyarakat global.
ANALISIS STABILITAS LONGSORAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI TIPE, SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK BATUAN DI KECAMATAN TELUKPANDAN KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR.
Authors: Sujiman Sujiman 
Published: June 2019

The research title is Slope Stability Analysis Based On Type, Physical And MechanicalProperties Rock In Teluk Pandan District, East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan Provinceaimed to determine the lithology in the research area and to find out how the amount ofslope that will be a landslide at that location.How the research with the analysis of coring drilling results are then analyzed in thelaboratory of rock mechanics to get the caracteristic of physical and mechanical propertiesof the rocks. Methods of data analysis using Hoek and bray methode with Rockslide software.The results showed that in the area study has a sedimentary rock lithology fine tomedium dedritus, such as claystone, siltstone and sandstone, as well as inserts are coal andshale. Based on the results of laboratory analysis of rock mechanics obtained density between2,648 to 2,770. While the test results obtained value triaxal cohesion between (6.66 - 9:05)Kg / cm2, friction angle in between (37.19 - 44.08)o, cohesion residual (2.72 - 3.10) Kg / cm,residual friction angle (27.22 - 32.44). While the direct shear test the cohesion of thesummit between (6.66 - 9:05) Kg / cm2o, friction angle in the cohesion peak (36.15 - 43.00),cohesion residual (2:22 to 3:10) Kg / cm, friction angle in the cohesion residual (37.22 33.85)o2. The simulation results stability of the slope stability Hoek and Bray using rockslidesoftware, the result is that if the slope with a single slope stability, the stability of the slopeis 60o, and if the slope with the stability of the slope overall stability of the slope is 48o.
DAYA DUKUNG HIJAUAN PAKAN DALAM KONSERVASI SAPI PUTIH TARO
Authors: Suarna I W. , Duarsa M. A.P. , Mariani N. P. , Sumardani L. G. , Lindawati S. A. 
Published: June 2019

White cattle Taro is a Bali native germplasm that must be preserved in accordancewith the mandate of the Millennium Development Goals to reduce the rate of loss ofbiodiversity as a valuable genetic resources. At this time, the population of White cattleTaro is 34 heads, which the conditions still cause for concern because of the increasingpressure of various factors. When the white cattle graze in their natural habitat (forestTaro) White cattle Taro to reach a population of 150 animals (2001). Pressure againstwhite cow increasingly widespread because the land is narrow and increasing the amountof forage that should be provided in rotation by traditional society village of Taro. Tarovillage located in District Tegallalang, close to Districts Payangan Gianyar regency. Twodistricts are developing leading commodity Bali cattle. While White cattle Taro also requiresthe availability of forage species are the same as Bali cattle. The results showed that carryingcapacity of forage for White cattle Taro started to decline so that the necessary strategicapproach to the conservation of taro white cattle in order to accelerate the achievement ofthe millennium development. Such efforts are: 1) improving the efficiency of forageproduction 2) optimizing the utilization of forage 3) optimization of land use and cultivationof superior feed and 4) technological capacity building of local feed plant.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Ekowisata Mangrove (Suatu Kajian di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Wonorejo, Kecamatan Rungkut, Pantai Timur Surabaya)
Authors: Azhani Pricillia , Thayib Moh. Hasroel , Alikodra Hadi S. 
Published: June 2019

Implementation of mangrove ecotourism development which is not suitable with ecotourism concept namely conservation and improvement of people's well-being, so that people can not increase their capacity for social, economic, and ecological independence. The research problems is the lack analysis of communities empowerment through Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) activities. The main purpose of this study to analyze the communities empowerment through Ecotourism Mangrove Wonorejo (EMW) activities. This research use a quantitative approach with a qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection instrument are using questionnaire, interview guides, and field observations with tabulation and descriptive analysis. The research results of social empowerment, respondents attend socialization and self improvement training qualification 88% and 83% of respondents simply do the task without any participation in the management and monitoring of EMW activities, in economic empowerment 100% of respondents earn increased revenue but can not create new job opportunities in EMW activities, in ecology empowerment, respondents do not recycle plastic waste, do not process organic waste, and do not conduct electricity and water efficiency (0%). The conclusion is the community do not yet have the ability to make decisions and implement decisions to achieve the goal of public welfare.
Kekuatan Tarik dan Lentur pada Material Komposit Berpenguat Serat Jelatang
Authors: Suryawan I Gede Putu Agus , Suardana NPG , Suarsana I Ketut , Lokantara I Putu , Lagawa I Ketut Jaya 
Published: June 2019

Material komposit telah dikembangkan sebagai material alternatif pengganti logam dan kayu. Komposit dari matrik epoksi dengan penguat serat alam sedang dikembangkan, karena serat sintetis sulit terurai secara alami. Komposit dengan penguat serat alam lebih ramah lingkungan. Tanaman jelatang (stinging nettle) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki serat pada kulit batang. Tanaman jelatang tumbuh di seluruh wilayah Indonesia yang beriklim sedang. Di Bali banyak tumbuh di daerah Pupuan-Tabanan. Sifat yang khusus dari serat jelatang adalah kuat dan ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik dan lentur komposit epoksi dengan penguat serat jelatang dengan fraksi volume 10%, 15%, dan 20% serat, perlakukan serat dengan NaOH 6% direndam selama 2 jam, panjang serat 5 mm dengan orientasi acak. Komposit dicetak dengan metode hand lay up. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah kekuatan tarik komposit mengalami kenaikan dengan bertambahnya fraksi serat. Nilai kekuatan lentur tertinggi didapatkan pada fraksi volume serat 20% sebesar 46,693 MPa.
Composite material has been developed as an alternative material, it is substitute for metal and wood. Composites from epoxy with natural fiber reinforcement are being developed, because synthetic fibers are difficult to decompose naturally. Composite with natural fiber reinforcement is more environmentally friendly. Stinging nettles are plants that have fiber on the bark. Nettle plants grow in sub-district of Indonesia with temperate climates. In Bali many grow in the Pupuan-Tabanan area. The special properties of nettle fibers is strong and light. This study aims to determine the tensile and flexural strength of epoxy composites reinforcement nettle fibers with a volume fraction of fibers 10%, 15%, and 20%, treatment fibers with 6% NaOH, soaked for 2 hours, 5 mm fiber length with random orientation. Composites are product using the hand lay up method. The results obtained from this study are that the composite tensile strength increases with rise fiber fraction. The highest flexural strength value was obtained at 20% fiber fraction of 46.693 MPa.
Pengaruh Panjang Serat Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan Kekuatan Impact Greencomposite Serat Kulit Buah Pinang dengan Matriks Getah Pinus
Authors: Kencanawati Cok Istri Putri Kusuma , Suardana NPG , Sugita I Ketut Gede , Suyasa I W Budiasa 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian pemanfaatan bahan-bahan alam dalam bidang rekayasa komposit sudah menjadi sesuatu yang penting, mengingat semakin terbatasnya sumberdaya yang ada serta permasalahan lingkungan yang dapat terjadi dari penggunaan bahan-bahan non alami. Penelitian greencomposite getah pinus yang diperkuat dengan serat kulit buah pinang ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik mekanik berupa kekuatan tarik dan kekuatan Impact dengan memvariasikan panjang serat kulit buah pinang yaitu serbuk (5 mesh), 10 mm, 20 mm, dan 30 mm dengan fraksi volume 85% matrik getah pinus 15% serat kulit buah pinang. Dari hasil pengujian didapat harga kekuatan tarik tertinggi dimiliki oleh komposit dengan panjang serat 30 mm yaitu 13, 677 MPa, dengan elengation 8,998% , kekuatan Impact tertinggi dimiliki oleh greencomposite dengan panjang serat 30 mm yaitu 0,0097 j/mm2
Research on the utilization of natural materials in the field of composite engineering has become something important, given the limited resources available and environmental problems that can occur from the use of non-natural materials. The research of greencomposite pine resin which is reinforced with areca husk fibers purposed to determine the mechanical characteristics of tensile strength and Impact strength by varying the length of areca husk fibers are powder (5 mesh), 10 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm with a volume fraction of 85% pine resin and 15% areca husk fibers. From the test results obtained the highest tensile strength is owned by a composite with the fibers length of 30 mm, 13.677 MPa and elangation of 8.998%, the highest Impact strength is owned by a greencomposite with a fibers length of 30 mm which is 0,0097 j/mm2.
Karakteristik Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Randu (Ceiba Pentandra) dengan Proses Transesterifikasi Menggunkan Katalis NaoH
Authors: Kharis Nofal , Sutjahjono Hary , Arbiantara Hari , Setyawan Digdo Listyadi , Ilminnafik Nasrul 
Published: June 2019

Indonesia sangat berpotensi untuk produksi bahan bakar biodiesel yang berbahan nabati dengan keunggulan yaitu bisa diperbaharui. Banyak sumber bahan bakar alternatif yang mudah ditemukan di Indonesia untuk dijadikan bahan pembuatan biodiesel salah satunya biji randu. Pembuatan biodiesel dari bahan minyak biji randu yang diperoleh dengan cara biji randu dikeringkan terlebih dahulu kemudian biji dihancurkan dan haluskan menggunakan mesin penggiling, kemudian setelah biji halus hasil dari penggilingan dipress untuk mendapatkan minyaknya. Ektraksi biji kapuk menghasilkan 16-25 % ml minyak biji randu dari berat biji. Proses degumming dengan cara minyak ditimbang kemudian dipanaskan dengan suhu mencapai ±50 °C, Kemudian di tambahkan asam phospat sebanyak 0,1% dari berat minyak randu. Dengan suhu minyak dipertahankan selama 60 menit. Kemudian proses transesterifikasi dilakukan pencampuran larutan pada suhu 50 °C dengan lama pengadukan 90 menit, proses transesterifikasi menggunakan larutan metanol dan NaoH sebebagai katalis untuk menghasilkan metyl ester. Kemudian biodiesel diuji karakteristiknya dari pengujian menghasilkan nilai kalor 8641,473 kal/gram, densitas 8730 g/cm³, viskositas 6.815 cst, flash point 115 °C.
Indonesia has the potential for the production of biodiesel fuels made from vegetables with many advantages, which can be renewed. There are many alternative fuel sources that are easily found in Indonesia to make biodiesel as one of the ingredients for seedling. The making of biodiesel from the ingredients of linseed oil obtained by means of litter seeds is dried first then the seeds are crushed and puree using a grinding machine, then after the fine seeds from the mill are pressed to get the oil. Extraction of kapok seeds produces 16-25% ml of seed oil from seed weight. The Degumming process by weighing the oil is then heated with temperatures reaching ± 50 ° C, then phosphate acid is added as much as 0.1% of the weight of the oil. With the oil temperature maintained for 60 minutes. Then the transesterification process was carried out by mixing the solution at 50 ° C with a stirring time of 90 minutes, the transesterification process using methanol and NaoH as a catalyst to produce metyl ester. Then the characteristics of the biodiesel tested from the test produced a heating value of 8641,473 cal / gram, density 8730 g / cm30, viscosity 6,815 cst, flash point 115 ° C.