bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Self Efficacy Dan Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Optimisme Karyawan Kontrak Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Hara Sundus , Baidun Akhmad 
Published: July 2018

This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect optimism on employee contract, that involved 217 contract employees of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Nonprobability sampling was used as sampling technique. Instruments in this study using an adaptation of optimism scale which is Life Orientation test- revised , and a modified scale of Generl Self Efficacy Scale, and the last one is adaptation of social support scale from Weiss (at Cutrona, 1987). While the method of analysis using multiple regression by SPSS software, Lisrel was used for construct validity testing. The result showed that there was a significant effect of self efficacy variables (innitiative, effort, and persistence) and social support (attachment, social integration, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, guidance, and opportunity for nurturance) to optimism on contract employees. Although it was found that the results showed from nine independent variables there is only six independent variable that significantly affects the optimism of the contract employees was innitiative, effort, persistence, attachment, social integration and reliable alliance. DOI:10.15408/tazkiya.v22i2.8407
Integrating Psychological Screening Into Medical Care for Youth With Abdominal Pain
Authors: Cunningham Natoshia R. , Moorman Erin , Brown Courtney M. , Mallon Daniel , Chundi Pavan K. , Mara Constance A. , Pentiuk Scott , Lynch-Jordan Anne M. , Dykes Dana M.H. , Elfers Julie , Farrell Michael K. 
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND:
Pediatric functional abdominal pain disorders are common, costly, and disabling. Clinical anxiety is highly prevalent and is associated with increased pain and functional disability. Thus, a psychological screening process is recommended but is infrequently used in current practice.

METHODS:
A screening process for patient-reported anxiety (Screen for Child Anxiety and Related Disorders), functional disability (Functional Disability Inventory), and pain levels was implemented in a large gastroenterology division within a major medical center. Quality improvement methods and traditional analytic approaches were used to test the feasibility and outcomes of routine screening in patients ages 8 to 18 with abdominal pain.

RESULTS:
Screening rates increased from &lt;1% to &gt;80%. A total of 1291 patients who reported having abdominal pain completed the screening during the first 6 months. Clinically significant anxiety (43.1%), at least moderate disability (45%), and elevated pain (61.5%) were common in children with abdominal pain. The presence of clinically significant anxiety corresponded with higher pain and pain-related disability. Twenty-one percent of youth had clinical elevations in all 3 areas. In such instances, medical providers received an automated prompt to tailor care, including to consider a psychological referral. After the project implementation, psychological referral rates increased from 8.3 per 1000 patients to 15.2 per 1000 patients.

CONCLUSIONS:
Systematic screening for anxiety, pain, and pain-related disability as a routine part of medical care can be reliably implemented with clinically meaningful results. Future directions include examining the role of anxiety over the long-term and reducing clinician burden.
Perceptions of Pedagogical Formation Program Students of Social Network Concept / Shvaćanje pojma društvenih mreža kod studenata programa pedagoškog obrazovanja
Authors: Çaka Cansu , Kurt Adile Aşkım 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe aim of the present study is to reveal the perceptions of pedagogical formation program students of the concept of social networks through metaphors. The study was conducted with 70 students attending the pedagogical formation program at Anadolu University. Study data were collected with the data collection tool that included a demographic information survey and the following phrase: “A social network is like ........., because .........” The students’ perceptions of the concept of social network were analyzed with the content analysis technique. The Cramer’s V test was used to examine the relationship between gender and the department of graduation and the students’ perceptions of the concept of social network. As a result of the study, a total of 44 valid metaphors produced by the pedagogical formation program students on the social network concept were classified as eight conceptual categories. In the study, it was observed that “communication tool”, “world” and “infectious disease” were the most produced metaphors on the concept of social network, the produced metaphors did not differ based on gender and department, and the perception of the concept of social network generally concentrated on positive categories.Key words: metaphor; social network; teacher training certificate program.---SažetakCilj je ovog istraživanja prikazati način na koji studenti programa pedagoškog obrazovanja shvaćaju pojam društvenih mreža s pomoću metafora. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 70 studenata koji su pohađali program pedagoškog obrazovanja na Sveučilištu Anadolu. Podatci za istraživanje prikupljeni su s pomoću alata koji je uključivao anketu o demografskim podatcima i sljedeći izraz: „Društvena mreža je poput…, jer ….“ Različiti načini shvaćanja pojma društvenih mreža kod studenata analizirani su primjenom tehnike analize sadržaja. Cramerov V test koristio se kako bi se ispitala veza između spola i odsjeka na kojem studenti studiraju, i njihovo shvaćanje pojma društvenih mreža. Kao rezultat istraživanja dobivene su ukupno 44 valjane metafore koje su o pojmu društvenih mreža naveli studenti programa pedagoškog obrazovanja. One su grupirane u osam konceptualnih kategorija. U istraživanju je primijećeno da su najčešće korištene metafore o pojmu društvenih mreža bile: „komunikacijski alat“, „svijet“ i „zarazna bolest“. Te se metafore nisu razlikovale s obzirom na spol ispitanika i odsjek na kojemu su studirali, a njihovo shvaćanje pojma društvenih mreža uglavnom je bilo usmjereno prema pozitivnim kategorijama.Ključne riječi: metafora; društvena mreža; izobrazba nastavnika.
Efficacy of second-trimester termination procedure; medical, mechanic, or combine?
Authors: Yüce Tuncay , Yüksel Dilek , Kalafat Erkan , Koç Acar 
Published: July 2018

Objectives
During mid-trimester, it is necessary to terminate pregnancy due to some fetal anomalies and intrauterine death. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to compare abortion induction methods and combined use retrospectively.

Methods
About 112 out of 223 pregnant patients were included in the study. The groups were determined as follows: Group 1 including pregnant patients who were administered misoprostol only (50 patients), Group 2 including pregnant patients who were administered single dose misoprostol (according to FIGO) and subsequently received cervical Foley catheter (30 patients), and Group 3 including pregnant patients who received Foley catheter only (32 patients). These three groups were compared in terms of effectiveness of the method, side effects, and complications as well as their characteristics.

Results
In terms of characteristic of the groups, the average age of the women in the Group 1 was significantly higher than other two groups (p < 0.001). In terms of effectiveness of the method, the termination period in Groups 1 and 2 was significantly lower than Group 3 (p < 0.001). However, in terms of complications, it was observed that uterine rupture was developed in Group 1.

Conclusions
Although medical methods may seem to be more effective in the process of termination, mechanical methods seem more reliable in terms of reliability. Especially combined methods can be used to increase effectiveness and also to reduce complications.
Association of Ambulatory Blood Pressure with All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hemodialysis Patients: Effects of Heart Failure and Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Mayer Christopher C. , Matschkal Julia , Sarafidis Pantelis A. , Hagmair Stefan , Lorenz Georg , Angermann Susanne , Braunisch Matthias C. , Baumann Marcus , Heemann Uwe , Wassertheurer Siegfried , Schmaderer Christoph 
Published: July 2018

Background
Evidence on the utility of ambulatory BP monitoring for risk prediction has been scarce and inconclusive in patients on hemodialysis. In addition, in cardiac diseases such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation (common among patients on hemodialysis), studies have found that parameters such as systolic BP (SBP) and pulse pressure (PP) have inverse or nonlinear (U-shaped) associations with mortality.

Methods
In total, 344 patients on hemodialysis (105 with atrial fibrillation, heart failure, or both) underwent ambulatory BP monitoring for 24 hours, starting before a dialysis session. The primary end point was all-cause mortality; the prespecified secondary end point was cardiovascular mortality. We performed linear and nonlinear Cox regression analyses for risk prediction to determine the associations between BP and study end points.

Results
During the mean 37.6-month follow-up, 115 patients died (47 from a cardiovascular cause). SBP and PP showed a U-shaped association with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the cohort. In linear subgroup analysis, SBP and PP were independent risk predictors and showed a significant inverse relationship to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation or heart failure. In patients without these conditions, these associations were in the opposite direction. SBP and PP were significant independent risk predictors for cardiovascular mortality; PP was a significant independent risk predictor for all-cause mortality.

Conclusions
This study provides evidence for the U-shaped association between peripheral ambulatory SBP or PP and mortality in patients on hemodialysis. Furthermore, it suggests that underlying cardiac disease can explain the opposite direction of associations.
Micro Credit as a Poverty Alleviation Tool in Turkey: A Case Study Analysis of Turkish Grameen Micro Credit Project
Authors: Ashrafi Hemin 
Published: July 2018

Turkish Grameen Micro-credit Project (TGMP) follows Grameen Generalized System (GGS) which is designed to create new possibilities for a Grameen Bank Bangladesh(GBB) replication program by offering a simple and beneficial micro credit for improving poverty status of women in Turkey. Although GBB is known worldwide for its success in providing tiny credit without collateral to the poor women specially, still there have some controversy and questions about the methods and applications of the replication programs implemented in different parts of the world. The main objective of this study is to find the success of TGMP by evaluating some important factors related to the success of GBB replication program. By evaluating the program success of TGMP in eradicating extreme poverty, and improving the status of members' socio-economic life, this study concludes that it is quite successful till recent year as the GBB replication program specially in yearly performance, financial viability status, and loan performances of the members. Although TGMP has been proved successful in Turkey since 2003, it is recommended that necessary steps should be taken for its long-run success as a replication program of GBB with special concerns about financial sustainability, increase of growth oriented activities instead of home based loan activities and lending rate enhancement.
JEL classification: G21, O16, L31
Low-Energy Bilateral Posterior Hip Dislocation
Authors: Linkous Nickolas , Nowinski Gregory 
Published: July 2018

Case:
An 88-year-old man sustained low-energy, bilateral posterior hip dislocation due to a fall, with subsequent right peroneal nerve palsy. Closed reduction was performed in the emergency room, and the hips were found stable to manipulation under anesthesia.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, low-energy, bilateral posterior hip dislocation previously has not been described in the literature. Prompt reduction is crucial; however, there is still associated morbidity and mortality, especially in an elderly patient.
Hip Arthroscopy Complicated by a Deep Vein Thrombosis in a Patient with May-Thurner Syndrome
Authors: Lieberman Elizabeth G. , Bell Courtney D. , Herzka Andrea 
Published: July 2018

Case:
A 20-year-old woman underwent hip arthroscopy with a labral repair, a femoral neck osteoplasty, and acetabular rim trimming. Six weeks after surgery, she presented with leg pain and edema, and was found to have an extensive deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Additional imaging studies revealed apparent extrinsic compression of the left common iliac vein, a vascular anatomic variant consistent with May-Thurner syndrome (MTS).

Conclusion:
Thromboembolic events in patients undergoing low-risk procedures should raise concern for additional risk factors, including MTS. Identifying this variant in patients is important to prevent future thrombotic complications.
SEKRETERLERİN VE ASİSTANLARIN MÜZAKERE TARZLARI: ISPARTA İL MERKEZİNDEKİ ÖZEL HASTANELERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: UÇAN Murat Yusuf , YARENGÜMELİOĞLU AYDIN Derya 
Published: July 2018

Müzakere
tarzları, bireylerin müzakere sürecinde sergiledikleri tutum ve davranışlarla
ilgilidir. Demografik özellikleri de müzakere tarzına etki eden önemli
değişkenlerden birisidir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, demografik özelliklerin
sekreter ve asistanların müzakere tarzlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla
Türkiye’nin Isparta il merkezindeki özel hastanelerde sekreter ve asistan
olarak çalışan 200 bireyle araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla ileri sürülen
hipotezler doğrultusunda anket çalışması (Tu, 2007) ile elde
edilen verilere istatistik olarak değerlendirilerek frekans ve ki-kare
bağımsızlık testi uygulanmıştır. Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’ deki diğer müzakere tarzı çalışmalarından farklı olarak,
Casse ve Deol’un modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet
değişkeninin normatif müzakere tarzı ve gerçekçi müzakere tarzı üzerinde
anlamlı etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kadınların, her iki müzakere
tarzları eğilimlerinin, erkeklerden daha fazla olduğunu içermektedir. Çalışma, eğitim
düzeyleri değişkeninin analitik müzakere tarzı, gerçekçi müzakere tarzı ve
sezgisel müzakere tarzı üzerinde anlamlı etkilediği sonucuna varmıştır. Eğitim düzeyi yüksek
olanlarda gerçekçi ve sezgisel müzakere tarzlarına daha fazla eğilimli,
analitik müzakere tarzı eğiliminin ise daha az olduğu görülmüştür. Yaş
değişkeninin analitik müzakere tazı, normatif müzakere tarzı ve sezgisel
müzakere tarzı üzerinde anlamlı etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Yaş arttıkça
analitik müzakere tarzı eğilimi azalırken, normatif ve sezgisel müzakere tarzı
eğilimlerinin arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
La Virgen de Guadalupe contra Napoleón Bonaparte. La defensa de la religión en el obispado de Michoacán entre 1793 y 1814
Authors: Terán Marta 
Published: July 2018

El artículo da a conocer las banderas insurgentes de San Miguel el Grande con las que Ignacio Allende se levantó por la independencia. Estas primeras banderas propiamente mexicanas incluyen elementos iconográficos alusivos a las razones de la insurgencia: la defensa de la religión, causa que inició con la declaración de guerra a los franceses en 1793; la del rey, en 1808, al usurpar Napoleón la corona española; y la defensa de la patria, desde 1810, al temerse que los españoles hicieran la entrega de estos reinos a los franceses, pues a dos años del reinado de José Bonaparte la guerra parecía perdida en la Península. El eje de este ensayo es la guerra santa por la religión y el lugar central que tuvo en ella la Virgen de Gua­dalupe.
“Cada uno viva a su ley” Las controversias entre el Tribunal de la Acordada y la Real Sala del Crimen, 1785-1793
Authors: Rojas Sosa Odette María 
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se analizan las controversias que se suscitaron entre la Sala del Crimen y el Tribunal de la Acordada durante el período que va de 1785 a 1793, aunque sus conflictos comenzaron casi desde la creación de la Acordada. A partir de la revisión de expedientes judiciales de la época se recuperan los argumentos que ambas entidades utilizaron para defender sus posturas y las medidas que dispuso la Corona para delimitar sus facultades.
The Effect of National Culture on the Relationship between IFRS Adoption and the Cost of Equity Capital
Authors: Góis Alan Diógenes , de Lima Gerlando Augusto Sampaio Franco , de Sousa Nádia Alves , Malacrida Mara Jane Contrera 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
In this study we evaluated the effect of national culture on the relationship between IFRS adoption and the cost of equity capital in 2,692 large firms from 31 countries, covering the period 2002–2007. National culture was proxied by six dimensions: power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism, masculinity, long-term orientation, and indulgence. IFRS reduced the cost of equity capital when national culture was not included in the regression, and when power distance was included. Cost of equity capital was low in countries with high levels of uncertainty avoidance and indulgence. Our main finding is that the cost of equity capital tends to be low in countries with IFRS and long-term orientation. The fact that IFRS-related benefits (such as improved information quality and reduced cost of equity capital) may be compromised by components of national culture should be taken into account by investors and analysts in their forecasts and investment decisions.
Posible respuesta tomista a la ley de Hume y a la pregunta abierta de Moore
Authors: Trujillo Werner Augusto 
Published: July 2018

Este artículo se refiere a la doctrina práctica de Aquino sobre dos dificultades filosóficas que subyacen en gran parte del debate ético contemporáneo. Una es la Is-ought thesis de Hume y la otra es su consecuencia radical la Open-question argument de Moore. Estas paradojas éticas parecen tener sus raíces en un scepticismo epistemológico y en una antropología deficiente. La posible respuesta a ellas se puede encontrar en que: a) Tomás de Aquino defiende la esencial racionalidad y unidad del ser humano; b) La ley natural tomista es una consecuencia natural del ser racional; c) La razón humana es esencialmente teórica y práctica al mismotiempo. El intelecto humano de Aquino naturalmente realiza tres operaciones principales: 1º) Aprehender las nociones inteligidas y universales ens, verum y bonum. 2º) Formular los primeros principios teóricos y prácticos. 3º) Ordenar que se haga el bien inteligido y universal y se evite lo contrario. Por estas razones,la respuesta filosófica de Aquino a ambas dificultades no es exclusivamente ética, sino que abarca armónicamente la ontología, antropología y epistemología. La ética de Tomás de Aquino es fundamentalmente diferente de las éticas que califican las acciones como buenas o por mero consenso social (contractualismo) o simplemente calculando sus consecuencias (consecuencialismo).
Gutenberg 2018. Cómo se forjó la cultura del diseño
Authors: Costa Joan 
Published: July 2018

Con motivo del 550 aniversario de la muerte de J. Gutenberg, como referente clave de la cultura occidental y el progreso, se presenta esta reseña que analiza su trayectoria desde la aproximación a la técnica de la imprenta tipográfica que revolucionó nuestra sociedad. En este sentido, se analizan la evolución del término diseño a partir del griego, se presenta el carácter multidisciplinar del libro impreso y su condición de obra múltiple, y se fundamenta y defiende el término global grafismo como la disciplina que abarca todo el ámbito del Dibujo (figurativo, geométrico, abstracto), de la Escritura (el código del alfabeto latino) y del Esquema (la geometría de lo invisible).
Network meta-analysis of studies comparing closure devices for femoral access after percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Iannaccone Mario , Saint-Hilary Gaëlle , Menardi Davide , Vadalà Paolo , Bernardi Alessandro , Bianco Matteo , Montefusco Antonio , Omedè Pierluigi , D’Amico Salvatore , Piazza Fabio , Scacciatella Paolo , D’Amico Maurizio , Moretti Claudio , Biondi-Zoccai Giuseppe , Gasparini Mauro , Gaita Fiorenzo , D’Ascenzo Fabrizio 
Published: July 2018

Introduction
Different devices have been released for closure of femoral vascular access after coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention, whereas evidence about their efficacy and safety when compared with manual compression or head to head is lacking, especially across different diameters of sheaths, age and sex.

Results
A total of 30 studies were included in the analysis. Manual compression was evaluated as the control group in all of the included studies (5620 patients), Angioseal in 15 studies (17–29) (1812 patients), Exoseal in two studies (30–31) (1773 patients), Perclose in six (29, 32–37) (849 patients), Vasoseal in eight (36, 38–43) (699 patients), DUETT in one study (44) (392 patients), StarClose in two studies (23, 45) (334 patients), Techstar in two studies (37, 46) (252 patients) and extravascular staple in one study (47) (242 patients). At network meta-analysis, all the devices resulted as not superior to manual compression to reduce all vascular complications, and these results did not vary at metaregression for age, sex and diameter of sheaths. Manual compression significantly increased time to hemostasis when compared with Femoseal (5.72; 1.91–19.10), Vasoseal (5.11; 2.32–11.33), Perclose (3.46; 1.70–7.06), Angioseal (14.95; 7.84–28.57) and Techstar (9.78; 1.81–53.65), while was similar to StarClose, DUETT and Exoseal.

Conclusion
Different vascular devices for closure of femoral access did not results superior to manual compression to reduce complications, whereas offered a shorted time to hemostasis. StarClose was the device with the highest probability to perform best in terms of complication, whereas Angioseal was superior in terms of reduction of time to hemostasis.
Activity of spore-crystal mixtures of new Bacillus thuringiensis strains against Dendrolimus pini (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Konecka Edyta , Kaznowski Adam , Stachowiak Małgorzata , Maciąg Mirosław 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We estimated the usefulness of spore-crystals preparations of the two B. thuringiensis isolates, MPU B9 and MPU B54, for reducing the number of pests. The potential insecticidal toxicities of B. thuringiensis isolates were assessed by the analysis of the genes coding for crystalline proteins. The activities of spore-crystals preparations were determined against Dendrolimus pini L. (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) and compared with the toxicity of spores and crystals of B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 from commercial biopesticide Foray. Although the analysis of crystalline toxin gene profiles indicated potentially higher activities of MPU B9 and MPU B54 crystals against the pests than that of HD-1, the toxicities of isolate and HD-1 preparations against D. pini caterpillars were similar. The LC50 amounted to 3.42×104 spores and crystals for HD-1, 3.36×104 for MPU B9 and 3.5×104 for MPU B54. Additionally, the toxicity of the MPU B54 preparation was evaluated against Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The LC50 was 4.5×105 spores and crystals of MPU B54, and 2.69×106 spores and crystals of HD-1. The LC50 of the MPU B54 preparation against S. exigua was approximately six-fold higher than that of HD-1. However, due to the very wide fiducidal limits for LC50 values, which for both preparations overlap to a large extent, the toxicity of the preparations should be considered the same. The varied profiles of crystalline toxin genes and important toxicity of spore-crystal mixtures of isolates against S. exigua and D. pini indicate the effectiveness of the mixtures against pests and make the strains an alternative for HD-1 for reducing the number of insects.