bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’histoire au risque du récit
Authors: Michonneau Stéphane 
Published: July 2018

Je propose un retour sur expérience, celle qui m’a vu me confronter à un manuscrit inédit à vocation littéraire racontant, dans les années 1960, l’histoire d’hommes aux prises avec le système de répression franquiste, après la guerre civile espagnole. Le récit que je fis de cette aventure se présenta sous forme d’une enquête qui chercha à démêler le vrai du faux, prise dans l’inextricable labyrinthe que l’auteur – un anonyme – avait élaboré. Mais que faire d’un tel écrit qui prétendait être un témoignage, sinon le premier, d’événements à peine connus dans les années de sa rédaction ? Les impasses d’une enquête jamais aboutie me conduisirent à abandonner le parti pris de la véridicité du récit pour l’aborder sous un jour nouveau qui considérait la valeur mémorable du roman, celle par laquelle des faits sont consignés non pas pour décrire une réalité historique, mais pour suggérer des images dont le lecteur se souvienne. Ce déplacement changea progressivement l’écriture de l’histoire que je me proposais de conduire. J’acceptai de courir le risque du récit en histoire.
La dématérialisation du sacré paradoxes de la religion à l’ère numérique
Authors: Leone Massimo 
Published: July 2018

La pensée du XX e siècle a mis l’accent sur l’opposition entre spirituel et matériel. La religion a été étudiée comme produit socio-économique ou comme instinct. Mais la pénétration du matérialisme dans la sphère irrationnelle de la croyance a laissé quelque chose d’inconnu. Notre réflexion se focalise sur ce que nous n’avons pas encore compris du notre sentiment religieux à partir de la dématérialisation des relations humaines, façonnée et encouragée par la communication informatique, télématique et via le web.
Revisiting the practice of Bible-translation: The need to engage ordinary believers when translating the Psalms
Authors: Dickie June F. 
Published: July 2018

Many young isiZulu speakers find the 1959 Bible translation difficult to read and understand. However, they are interested in getting inside the black box of Bible translation, and being participants in the process. Moreover, they have a culture of composing and performing poetry, which lends itself to their involvement in the translation and performance of biblical poetry. An experimental study sought to see if Zulu youth could compose translations of some praise psalms and perform them such that the community would accept them as ‘biblical material’, and relevant and engaging for young people. The methodology was to invite interested persons to participate in workshops that provided basic training in Bible translation, features of oral communication and performance, Zulu and biblical poetry and Zulu music. The participants then made their own translations of some short psalms, and performed them as songs, rap or spoken poetry items. The results suggest several benefits that could be replicated in other situations and with other language groups. These include new, vibrant ways to share Scripture, and a means for individuals to engage with the Scriptures and ‘own’ the translation. In conclusion, there is an open door for ‘ordinary’ members of the community (especially those interested in poetry and music) to contribute significantly to poetically-beautiful and rhetorically-powerful translations of biblical psalms. Moreover, the experience they gain will not only support the discipleship ministry of the church, but also its outreach to other young people, drawing them in by engaging and relevant performances of the biblical message.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This study challenges the traditional perspectives of Bible translation and Practical Theology, suggesting that ‘ordinary’ members of the community can enrich the translation of biblical poetry, and their engagement in the process can have many positive outcomes in terms of church ministry.
La construcción de la identidad infantil en el Mundo Disney
Authors: Osuna-Acedo Sara , Gil-Quintana Javier , Cantillo Valero Carmen 
Published: July 2018

Las industrias de la comunicación se convierten en instrumentos poderosos de dominio y sumisión, situándose de forma estratégica en la economía, la política y la cultura. En todos estos aspectos de la representación humana podemos encontrar la influencia de las industrias del entretenimiento, cumpliendo así con el objetivo de someter a su audiencia manipulada hacia la pasividad. Metodología. A través de una metodología mixta y la triangulación de los datos obtenidos, el estudio arroja resultados significativos sobre la influencia de las industrias del entretenimiento, que se ve reflejada en los discursos de los sujetos entrevistados. Conclusiones y discusión. Nuestros análisis y reflexiones nos llevan a la conclusión de que la cultura mainstream ha repercutido en la cultura popular, pero no para convertir al público en protagonista, sino para imponer los mensajes formulados por la clase hegemónica.
Intern Transitions of Care Curriculum Through Posthospital Home and Skilled Nursing Facility Visits
Authors: Miller Rachel K. , Keddem Shimrit , Katz Samuel , Smith Zachary , Whitehouse Christina R. , Goldstein Karen , Hirschman Karen B. , Johnson Jerry C. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

Background
Transitions of care pose significant risks for patients with complex medical histories. There are few experiential medical education curricula targeting this important aspect of care.

Objective
We designed and tested an internal medicine transitions of care experience integrated into interns' ambulatory curriculum.

Methods
The program included 1-hour group didactics, a posthospitalization discharge visit in pairs with a home care nurse (cohort 1: 2011–2012; cohort 2: 2012–2013), and a half-day small-group visit to a skilled nursing facility led by a faculty member in geriatrics (cohort 2 only). Both visits had structured debriefings by faculty in geriatrics. For cohort 1, a quantitative follow-up survey was administered 18 to 20 months after the experience. For cohort 2, reflections were analyzed.

Results
Thirty-three of 42 second-year residents (79%) in cohort 1 who participated in didactics and a home visit completed the survey. Seventy-six percent (25 of 33) reported increased knowledge of interprofessional team members' roles and the discharge process for patients with complex medical histories. Seventy-nine percent (26 of 33) reported continued use of medication reconciliation at discharge, and 64% (21 of 33) reported the experience enhanced their ability to identify threats to transitions. Of cohort 2 interns, 88% (42 of 48) participated in the home visit and 69% (33 of 48) in the skilled nursing facility visit. Intern reflections revealed insights gained, incomprehensive discharge plans, posthospital health care teams, and patients' postdischarge experience.

Conclusions
An experiential transitions of care curriculum is feasible and acceptable. Residents reported using the curriculum 18 to 20 months after exposure.
Gender Bias in Simulation-Based Assessments of Emergency Medicine Residents
Authors: Siegelman Jeffrey N. , Lall Michelle , Lee Lindsay , Moran Tim P. , Wallenstein Joshua , Shah Bijal 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT

Background
Gender-related disparities persist in medicine and medical education. Prior work has found differences in medical education assessments based on gender.

Objective
We hypothesized that gender bias would be mitigated in a simulation-based assessment.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study of emergency medicine residents at a single, urban residency program. Beginning in spring 2013, residents participated in mandatory individual simulation assessments. Twelve simulated cases were included in this study. Rating forms mapped milestone language to specific observable behaviors. A Bayesian regression was used to evaluate the effect of resident and rater gender on assessment scores. Both 95% credible intervals (CrIs) and a Region of Practical Equivalence approach were used to evaluate the results.

Results
Participants included 48 faculty raters (25 men [52%]) and 102 residents (47 men [46%]). The difference in scores between male and female residents (M = −0.58, 95% CrI –3.31–2.11), and male and female raters (M = 2.87, 95% CrI –0.43–6.30) was small and 95% CrIs overlapped with 0. The 95% CrI for the interaction between resident and rater gender also overlapped with 0 (M = 0.41, 95% CrI –3.71–4.23).

Conclusions
In a scripted and controlled system of assessments, there were no differences in scores due to resident or rater gender.
Modelled fracture and calving on the Totten Ice Shelf
Authors: Cook Sue , Åström Jan , Zwinger Thomas , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin Keith , Greenbaum Jamin Stevens , Coleman Richard 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. The Totten Ice Shelf (IS) has a large drainage basin,
much of which is grounded below sea level, leaving the glacier vulnerable to
retreat through the marine ice sheet instability mechanism. The ice shelf
has also been shown to be sensitive to changes in calving rate, as a very
small retreat of the calving front from its current position is predicted to
cause a change in flow at the grounding line. Therefore understanding the
processes behind calving on the Totten IS is key to predicting its future
sea level rise contribution. Here we use the Helsinki Discrete Element Model (HiDEM)
to show that not all of the fractures visible at the front of the
Totten IS are produced locally, but that the across-flow basal crevasses,
which are part of the distinctive cross-cutting fracture pattern, are
advected into the calving front area from upstream. A separate simulation of
the grounding line shows that re-grounding points may be key areas of basal
crevasse production, and can produce basal crevasses in both an along- and
across-flow orientation. The along-flow basal crevasses at the grounding
line may be a possible precursor to basal channels, while we suggest the
across-flow grounding-line fractures are the source of the across-flow
features observed at the calving front. We use two additional models to
simulate the evolution of basal fractures as they advect downstream,
demonstrating that both strain and ocean melt have the potential to deform
narrow fractures into the broad basal features observed near the calving
front. The wide range of factors which influence fracture patterns and
calving on this glacier will be a challenge for predicting its future mass loss.
Bacterial Endocarditis of the Pulmonic Valve in a Dog
Authors: Clark Grace K. , Spier Alan , Nestor Derek , Rizzo Scott 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
An 11 yr old female spayed golden retriever weighing 30.3 kg presented for evaluation of progressive lethargy, anorexia, tachypnea, stiff gait, and nonlocalized pain. On physical exam, the patient was febrile and tachycardic, and an arrhythmia with pulse deficits was noted. Clinicopathological abnormalities included thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, nonregenerative anemia, and mild hypoalbuminemia. The patient progressed overnight to develop a productive cough, and an echocardiogram performed the next morning revealed irregular proliferative lesions of the pulmonic valve with moderate pulmonic regurgitation. Subsequent blood cultures grew two organisms: alpha-hemolytic streptococci spp. and Empedobacter brevis. The dog was treated with appropriate intravenous antibiotics for 2 wk and then switched to oral therapy. The clinicopathologic abnormalities, fever, and clinical signs resolved with oral antibiotic treatment. To the authors' knowledge, this case report represents the first detailed published case of bacterial endocarditis with E brevis bacteremia involving the pulmonic valve. The clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up are discussed.
Ileocolic Perforation Secondary to Disk Battery Ingestion in a Dog
Authors: Meltzer Lauren 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
A 7 yr old spayed female shih tzu was evaluated for anorexia of 4 days duration. Conservative treatment for gastroenteritis had been administered by another veterinarian 2 days before presentation. Abdominal radiography revealed two round, disk-shaped, metallic-opacity foreign objects within the bowel with loss of serosal detail. Exploratory laparotomy was performed and revealed circumferential full-thickness necrosis and perforation of the intestines at the ileocolic junction with a small amount of peritoneal effusion. Two disk batteries were palpated in the colon and milked out of the rectum. An ileocolic anastomosis was performed without complication. However, the dog died following cardiopulmonary arrest shortly after extubation. Disk batteries are capable of causing severe tissue necrosis due to the generation of electric current when prolonged contact with mucosal surfaces occurs. Immediate removal is recommended to prevent gastrointestinal perforation and potential fatalities.
Comparison of Initial and Postlavage Bacterial Culture Results of Septic Peritonitis in Dogs and Cats
Authors: Kalafut Sarah Ruth , Schwartz Pamela , Currao Rachael Leigh , Levien Andrew Scott , Moore George E. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTSeptic peritonitis is a common, life-threatening condition encountered in dogs and cats. Efficacy of peritoneal lavage has not been proven in veterinary studies. Our objective was to evaluate differences in bacterial identity and susceptibility in samples obtained pre- and postlavage in animals who underwent laparotomy for treatment of septic peritonitis and to assess the effect of empirical antimicrobial selection on survival. Culture samples were collected from the peritoneal surface pre- and postlavage from dogs and cats treated surgically for septic peritonitis. Culture results were compared for each patient with regard to bacterial isolates and bacterial susceptibility profiles. Survival to discharge was evaluated.Microbial growth occurred in at least one culture in 88.6% of patients. There was no significant difference in bacterial isolates or susceptibility profiles pre- versus postlavage. Positive culture pre- or postlavage and appropriate antimicrobial selection did not significantly affect survival. For individual animals, culture results differed between pre- and postlavage samples, although no definitive effect of peritoneal lavage was seen for the population as a whole. Antimicrobials most commonly effective against isolates were Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, and Imipenem. If prompt surgical source control is employed, antibiotic choice may not affect clinical outcome.
An updated mortality risk analysis of the post-pubertal undescended testis
Authors: Shah Ankur , Feustel Paul J. , Knuth Jennifer , Welliver Charles 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: The undescended testicle (UDT) presents a problem in post-pubertal (PP) men, as it carries an increased risk of developing a germ cell tumour (GCT). Management of the PP patient with an UDT must weigh the relative risk (RR) of perioperative mortality (POM) from orchiectomy against the lifetime risk of death from a GCT.
Methods: The most recent data on GCT mortality were obtained from the National Centre for Health Statistics. Standard life tables were used to calculate the cumulative risk over a man’s lifetime based on age. The increased RR of GCT in men with UDT was determined by weighing the observed and expected rates from literature review. Life table data was then multiplied by the RR to define the risk of GCT in men with UDT. Data from patients undergoing similar risk surgical procedures, stratified by American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, was used to determine POM.
Results: Lifetime risk of dying from GCT decreases with increasing age. POM exceeded risks of death from GCT for men after age 50.2 for ASA class 1 and age 35.4 for ASA class 2. Men with an ASA class higher than 2 have a higher risk of POM compared to GCT for all ages.
Conclusions: We found different ages from previous reports at which observation is advised. We consider prophylactic orchiectomy only in men who are under 50.2 years if ASA class 1 and under 35.4 years if ASA class 2. Men with an ASA class 3 or higher should always undergo observation.
Use of Robotic Anastomosis Competency Evaluation (RACE) tool for assessment of surgical competency during urethrovesical anastomosis
Authors: Khan Hijab , Kozlowski Justen D. , Hussein Ahmed A. , Sharif Mohamed , Ahmed Youssef , May Paul , Hammond Yana , Stone Kevin , Ahmad Basim , Cole Adam , Hasasneh Adam , Raheem Sana , Guru Khurshid A. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: We sought to evaluate the Robotic Anastomosis Competency Evaluation (RACE) — a validated tool that objectively quantifies surgical skills specifically for urethrovesical anastomosis (UVA) — as a means to track progress of trainees, as well as to determine its predictive value.
Methods: UVAs performed by trainees at our institution were evaluated using RACE over a period of two years. Trainees were supervised by an experienced robotic surgeon. Outcomes included traineerelated variables (RACE score, proportion of UVA performed by trainee, and suturing speed), and clinical outcomes (total UVA duration, postoperative urinary continence, and UVA-related complications). Significance was determined using linear regression analysis.
Results: A total of 51 UVAs performed by six trainees were evaluated. Trainee RACE scores (19.8 to 22.3; p=0.01) and trainee proportion of UVA (67% to 80%; p=0.003) improved significantly over time. Trainee suture speed was significantly associated with RACE score (mean speed range 0.54–0.74 sutures/minute; p=0.03). Neither urinary continence at six weeks nor at six months was significantly associated with RACE score (p=0.17 and p=0.15, respectively), and only one UVA-related postoperative complication was reported.
Conclusions: Trainee RACE scores improved and the proportion of UVA performed by trainees increased over time. RACE can be used as an objective measure of surgical performance during training. Strict mentor supervision allowed safe training without compromising patient outcomes.
Spectrum of Cribriform Proliferations of the Prostate: From Benign to Malignant
Authors: Lee Thomas K. , Ro Jae Y. 
Published: July 2018

Context.—The presence of cribriform glands/ducts in the prostate can pose a diagnostic challenge. Cribriform glands/ducts include a spectrum of lesions, from benign to malignant, with vastly different clinical, prognostic, and treatment implications.Objective.—To highlight the diagnostic features of several entities with a common theme of cribriform architecture. We emphasize the importance of distinguishing among benign entities such as cribriform changes and premalignant to malignant entities such as high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, atypical intraductal cribriform proliferation, intraductal carcinoma of the prostate, and invasive adenocarcinoma (acinar and ductal types). The diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, and clinical implications of these cribriform lesions are discussed.Data Sources.—Literature review of pertinent publications in PubMed up to calendar year 2017. Photomicrographs obtained from cases at the University of California at Irvine and authors' collections.Conclusions.—Although relatively uncommon compared with small acinar lesions (microacinar carcinoma and small gland carcinoma mimickers), large cribriform lesions are increasingly recognized and have become clinically and pathologically important. The spectrum of cribriform lesions includes benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions, and differentiating them can often be subtle and difficult. Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate in particular is independently associated with worse prognosis, and its presence in isolation should prompt definitive treatment. Patients with atypical intraductal cribriform proliferation, intraductal carcinoma of the prostate, or even focal cribriform pattern of invasive adenocarcinoma in biopsies would not be ideal candidates for active surveillance because of the high risk of adverse pathologic findings associated with these entities.
Le pluralisme juridique en contexte atikamekw nehirowisiw dans le secteur pénal et la protection de la jeunesse
Authors: Jaccoud Mylène , Sylvestre Marie-Ève , Fournier Anne , Coocoo Christian , Denis-Boileau Marie-Andrée , Barbeau-Leduc Marie-Claude 
Published: July 2018

À partir de l’étude de cas de trois communautés atikamekw nehirowisiwok au Québec, nous présentons dans cet article un schéma d’intelligibilité des interactions entre droit autochtone et droit étatique dans le champ des conflictualités des violences familiales et dans celui de la protection de la jeunesse. Ces interactions sont structurées par un modèle fondamental, l’imposition de l’ordre juridique étatique, qui consacre la subordination du droit atikamekw. À partir de ce modèle, deux modèles d’interaction sont repérables : celui des « accommodements » et celui de l’« autonomisation ». L’accommodement consiste à adapter, modifier ou intégrer des principes et des pratiques pour tenir compte de la spécificité d’un système de droit par rapport à un autre. Quoique les deux systèmes de droit soient bidirectionnels, c’est-à-dire que le système de droit étatique peut incorporer des éléments du droit atikamekw et vice-versa, nous trouvons que la tendance qui se dessine en pratique est celle d’une plus grande propension à retrouver des situations où le droit atikamekw incorpore des éléments du système de droit étatique. Le modèle d’autonomisation demeure, quant à lui, marginal, en particulier dans le domaine de la gestion de la criminalité. Notre analyse fait ressortir deux types d’autonomisation : une autonomisation « déléguée » et une autonomisation « revendiquée ». L’autonomisation déléguée procède d’un transfert de pouvoirs exercés par l’État à la nation atikamekw en ayant recours à des mécanismes prévus dans le système de droit étatique. L’« autonomisation revendiquée » participe d’un mouvement de revendications de droits par la mobilisation des communautés atikamekw. C’est dans la sphère socioprotectionnelle que l’autonomisation revendiquée s’est le plus affirmée.
L’interaction entre le droit innu et le droit québécois de l’adoption
Authors: Grammond Sébastien , Guay Christiane 
Published: July 2018

Le présent texte est consacré à l’étude des interactions entre le droit québécois et le droit innu de l’« adoption » (ne kupaniem), avant l’entrée en vigueur des récentes modifications au Code civil du Québec portant sur ce sujet. Le discours officiel, qui nie les interactions entre les deux ordres juridiques, contraste avec les pratiques des acteurs du terrain, qui établissent, sans nécessairement le dire explicitement, des points de contact entre les deux ordres juridiques. L’analyse de récits de personnes impliquées dans ces pratiques et celle des décisions des tribunaux font voir que la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse, l’adoption légale, la tutelle et les règles du droit de la famille peuvent être utilisées pour superposer un rapport de droit québécois à une relation qui existait déjà en droit innu.
De facto, non de jure ou De facto, hoc de jure? Incursions dans la pratique de l’interaction entre le droit étatique et le droit coutumier rom en Roumanie
Authors: Mișcoiu Sergiu , Herța Laura Maria 
Published: July 2018

Les Roms sont le seul peuple d’Europe ayant (encore) un droit coutumier vivant. Dans cet article, nous nous proposons d’explorer et d’analyser les hypostases de l’interaction entre le droit coutumier des Roms en Roumanie et le droit étatique roumain. Pour ce faire, dans un premier temps, nous allons brièvement exposer le cadre théorique qui guide notre démarche analytique — le pluralisme normatif. Puis, nous allons présenter les différences fondamentales entre les deux ordres juridiques en relation avec les modes d’organisation sociopolitique respectifs. Enfin, nous esquisserons et explorerons les trois hypostases de l’interaction entre le droit coutumier rom et le droit étatique roumain — la non-coplanarité officielle, l’intersection marginale et la subordination exceptionnelle.