bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE NUMÉRICA E ANALÍTICA DA CARGA NO PROCESSO DE ROLAMENTO
Authors: Oliveira João Pedro Silva , Neo Georgyson Dias , Dos Santos Carlos Eduardo Lima , Dos Santos Bruno Berner , Rodrigues Gustavo Simão 
Published: September 2018

The rolling process is of great importance to the industry and the understanding is a fundamental function for its design and use. Currently there are two traditional processes for steel rolling: Hot rolling (from 1300 ⁰C to ⁰700 C) and cold rolling (at room temperature). The process consists in reducing the cross section of a billet by means of compressive forces, applied by rolling rolls, mounted in a rolling mill. In order to control the efforts in the mill, the billet usually passes several times between the rollers, with a thinner thickness each time less. Between each rolling, annealing processes may be applied to recover the ductility of the reduced metal by the scrubbing and pickling to remove the oxide layer formed on the surface. A good calibration of the rolling mill and material is important to avoid rolling defects, generating products with imprecise dimensions and undesirable deformations. Two mathematical models can be presented: Homogeneous Deformation Method and Equilibrium Method. A case study is proposed. The study consists in calculating the efforts required to laminate a defined steel billet, comparing both analytical formulations to the results obtained by Finite Element Method developed in ABAQUS software. The results of the analytical path are compared with the simulation results. Finally, the difference of the presented results can be explained by the consideration of the increase of the tension for plastic deformation due to the hardening by ABAQUS software.
EFEITO DO CONFINAMENTO EM ESPAÇOS NANOMÉTRICOS NO EQUILIBRIO CETO-ENOLICO DA ACETILACETONA
Authors: Batista Luciano Do Nascimento , Tavares Maria Inês Bruno 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo aborda os efeitos do confinamento molecular em espaços nanométricos. O confinamento molecular pode se dar de diversas maneiras como EM filmes finos de polímeros, moléculas inseridas em micelas, em estruturas de metal organic framework, ou mesmo em estruturas sofisticadas como nanoporos orgânicos, grafeno ou silicatos porosos. Os efeitos do confinamento abrangem a aceleração de reações, aumento de seletividade de reações, alterações de temperatura de fusão de substância ou modificação severa de viscosidade. Neste artigo foi preparado e caracterizado um silicato mesoporoso altamente regular e foi usada a acetilacetona como molécula sonda para analisar o comportamento desta molécula confinada em relação a constante de equilíbrio ceto-enolico. O equilíbrio ceto-enolico é muito relevante para diversas reações químicas como condensações e reações envolvendo cetonas. O equilíbrio ceto enolico foi determinado por ressonância magnética nuclear. Os resultados mostram que há uma alteração muito significativa no equilíbrio ceto-enolico quando a molécula está confinada em silicatos mesoporos favorecendo o deslocamento de equilíbrio para a forma cetonica de forma acentuada.
Blood Pressure Elevation and Risk of Moyamoya Syndrome in Patients With Trisomy 21
Authors: Santoro Jonathan D. , Lee Sarah , Mlynash Michael , Nguyen Thuy , Lazzareschi Daniel V. , Kraler Lironn D. , Mayne Elizabeth W. , Steinberg Gary K. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVES:
Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at risk for the development of moyamoya syndrome (MMS); MMS is often recognized only after a resulting stroke has occurred. Our goal with this study was to determine if elevations in blood pressure (BP) precede acute presentation of MMS in individuals with DS.

METHODS:
A single-center, retrospective case-control study was performed. Thirty patients with MMS and DS and 116 patients with DS only were identified retrospectively. Three BP recordings were evaluated at set intervals (18–24 months, 12–18 months, and 6–12 months before diagnosis of MMS). These were then compared against control averages from patients with DS only. To assess changes over the time, we used general linear model repeated measures analysis of variance. To identify independent predictors of MMS and DS, we used a multivariable analysis using generalized estimating equations accounting for repeated measures of BP.

RESULTS:
BP in patients with MMS and DS rose significantly over the 24-month period preceding presentation (34th, 42nd, and 70th percentiles at the 18–24–month, 12–18–month, and 6–12–month periods, respectively). BPs in the patients with both MMS and DS were significantly higher than in the DS-only controls in the 6 to 12 (P &lt; .001) and 12 to 18 months before presentation (P = .016). Higher Suzuki scores, bilateral disease, and posterior circulation involvement were also predictive of BP elevation before presentation.

CONCLUSIONS:
Elevations in BP may foreshadow presentation of MMS in individuals with DS. This simple, low-cost screening measure may lead to early identification of at-risk patients in the medical home and prevent irreversible neurologic injury.
Learning from Wikipedia
Authors: Perloff Marjorie 
Published: September 2018

The jobs of the future require deep understanding of the technologies changing our workplace and our society. That understanding requires experimental and experiential training and the kind of grounded academic thinking that lets big ideas soar. The programs, the faculty, and the universities that understand that challenge will lead us all. (Davidson 132)For cathy n. davidson, university education is equivalent to job preparation, which is not to say that she is talking about vocational training in the usual sense—the training, say, of medical technicians or park rangers, computer programmers or hotel personnel. On the contrary, her “new education” is designed as broadly as possible to be a replacement of the old liberal arts paradigm. The soaring cost of college education, she argues, will not decrease until public officials can be convinced that four (or even two) years of “university” training “can provide exactly the analytical and cross-cutting interdisciplinary thinking and communication skills that are most in demand in a complex workplace” (185). Goodbye, accordingly, to the traditional curriculum that has been in force for over a hundred years, goodbye to “passive, hierarchical models of teaching and learning” (103), to individual majors (and minors) like English, history, economics, or chemistry, with their lecture courses and discussion sessions, their final exams and pop quizzes, and welcome to the new world of “student-centered,” “project-based” “learning,” to the classroom “where students learn how to learn” (263).
Estudio del uso y apropiación de tics en pymes metalmecánicas en Cartagena
Authors: Cabarcas Álvarez Amaury , Canabal Mestre Rosmery , Puello Marrugo Plinio 
Published: September 2018

In Colombia the PYMES have become one of the most productive sectors in the country´s economy. It hasbeen characterized for thriving and becoming a great generator of jobs. However, some sectors point outthat these should adopt solid corporal structures and implement technological tools such as informationtechnologies and communication that ease its performance, and at the same time allow an increase onthe productivity and competitiveness level. Unfortunately, there are still some PYMES that use obsoletetechnologies or they just do not use technology, which prevents them from being competitive. Nevertheless,in spite of these limitations, their contributions have been acknowledged and the government plus the higheducation institutions and the industrial sector have become their strategic allies in order to support themand project them towards a more productive path. This article shows the results of a research study on PYMES in the metal-mechanic sector in Cartagena in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses in theuse of information technologies and Web tools 2.0 in their processes.
Burn-Out Chez Le Personnel Soignant Des Unités De Soins Intensifs De L’hôpital Universitaire De Parakou Au Bénin
Authors: Adelin Tchaou Blaise , Anselme Djidonou , Frédéric Tchegnonsi N’venonfon Charles , Armistice Gbogblenou Gloria Todègnon , Prosper Gandaho 
Published: September 2018

The aim of the study was to identify Burn-out factors among caregivers in intensive care units in University Hospital of Parakou. We used a descriptive, analytical and correlational study with prospective data collection carried out over four months (March 1 to June 30, 2015) and 123 caregivers concerned consenting to the study. The Maslach Burn-out Inventory (MBI) was used for the assessment of burnout of the respondents. Among the 143 agents identified, 123of them (86%) consented to the survey. The average age of caregivers was 34.4 ± 9.3 years with a male predominance (56.9%). Seventy-six caregivers lived with a partner (61.8%) and 90.8% of them were monogamous. Seventy-one caregivers (57.7%) were not satisfied with their socio-economic situations and 88.7% of them associate secondary activities. Eighty eight caregivers (71.5%) were identified in their industry stressful conditions. The frequency of Burn-out was 68.3%. The occurrence of burn out was associated with sex (p = 0.001), type of family (p = 0.001), vocational qualification (p = 0.001) in the industry (p = 0 001), socio-economic conditions (p = 0.01), disease appeared in the exercise of the profession (p = 0.02), organizational factors (p = 0.001) and stressful conditions (p = 0.04). In conclusion we observe that the function nurse in the intensive care unit of the University Hospital of Parakou has a physical and mental hardship among caregivers inducing a high score of Burn-out, implementing an adapted prevention program is therefore necessary to lowering it.
ANALISIS PROMOSI KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN OTTAWA CHARTER DI RS ONKOLOGI SURABAYA
Authors: Tiraihati Zelbi Windarini 
Published: September 2018

Health promotion in hospitals have a purpose to increase public knowledge by conducting, counseling, education and training, and strengthening humanresources to raise awareness, willingness and ability of people to live a clean and healthy. Health promotion in hospital can give the benefits to the hospitalnot only in phisically sides or currative phase. The purpose of writing this article isto discuss the implementation of health promotion efforts based on Ottawa Charter at Surabaya Oncology hospital. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach by direct observation and indepth interview. The implementation of health promotion on Onkologi Surabaya Hospital based on the five point of strategy health promotion in Ottawa Charter which are health public policy, supportive enviroment, reorient health services, personal skill, and community action has been appropriate. This is evidenced by the availability of mediathat support the implementation of health promotion, policy and the establishmentthe committee of PKRS. Also there are an effort to make community development as well as improving the skills of the individual in maintaining the health of the healthyindividuals as well as improve the health of the sick patient. The implementation of health promotion in hospital hopefully can make the patien’s family can help the patien not to infect the others especially to the family and their close friend. It also can make the patien increase their quality of living. Suggestion for Onkologi Hospital Surabaya based on the results of this study is to improve the evaluation system by conducting an evaluation in accordance with the rules that have been applied for the implementation of health promotion in the hospital can grow and run regularly.Keyword: Health Promotion on Hospital, Ottawa Charter
SITUASI STRATEGI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI VICO INDONESIA, TAHUN 2016
Authors: Nadra Khansa 
Published: September 2018

This research is about health promotion strategy in Health department, VICO Indonesia in 2016. VICO or Virginia Company is an oil and gas company. The main office is located in Jakarta and for the production, VICO have four stations (field) that is located in East Kalimantan. This research will be spesifictly describe the health promotion strategy that have been done in Badak Field, Muara Badak, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. The importance of strategy in health promotion is the reason why this research is done. Health promotion strategies are the means or steps needed to achieve or accelerate the health promotion goals. Ottawa Charter is basic of the health promotion strategy. The aim of this study is to describe the health promotion activities / programs in the Health department of VICO Indonesia, East Kalimantan 2016 based on five action means of Ottawa Charter. This research used a descriptive approach with data retrieval from observation, an interview, and supported by secondary data. VICO has a promotive and preventive section (promprev) inside the Health department, to take care of health promotion and prevention in VICO Indonesia. The results shows the activities that related to Ottawa Charter are the VICO president policy, facility compliance, education, socialization, inspection, training, as well as other activities related to health workers. The conclusion that can be drawn is the health promotion strategy at the VICO Indonesia Health department, East Kalimantan 2016, is up to standart with the five action means in Ottawa Charter Keyword: Health Promotion, Ottawa Charter, VICO Indonesia
APLIKASI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DALAM MENGANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN KACAMATA PELINDUNG
Authors: Sakinah Zernike Victoria 
Published: September 2018

The number of work accidents in Indonesia is still the highest in Southeast Asia. Accidents can be caused by several factors such as environmental, mechanical or human behavior. Work accident data at PT Lintech Duta Pratama Surabaya shows that accidents are still a lot of in this company. The dominant cause of work accidents in PT Lintech Duta Pratama Surabaya is the behavior of workers who do not use personal protective equipment is safety glasses. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that affect the behavior of workers and use safety glasses according to the concept of HBM in order to reduce the high number of work accidents caused by unsafe behavior.This research is a Cross Sectional study where the research is done in a certain time. The sample of this study is the total of the working population in the production section of 74 people. Data analysis this research is binary logistic regression test.The results showed that there was an influence between education(ρ = 0.015), knowledge (ρ = 0.047), self efficacy (ρ = 0.027), cues to action (ρ = 0,000) with behavior in the use of safety glasses but. No correlation between ages (ρ = 0.065 ), perceived susceptibility (ρ = 0.712), perceived seriousness (ρ = 0.208), perceived benefit (ρ = 0.063), perceived barrier (ρ = 0.565) with behavior in the use of safety glasses. The conclusions of this study are between knowledge education, self efficacy, cues to action to be associated with behavior in the use of safety glasses. Keywords: behavior, health belief model, work accident, PPE
TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR BERDASARKAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL
Authors: Setiari Lidia Septianingtias , Sulistyowati Muji 
Published: September 2018

Dental caries is one of the serious health problem in school age children. The maintenance of dental and oral health need to be done early in the prevention of dental caries. This study was conducted to analyze the application of Health Belief Model theory on dental caries prevention in elementary school students. This research was quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sample were fifth grade student at SDN Kedurus 1 Surabaya amount to 53 students and taken by simple random sampling. The independent variable were perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action. The dependent variable of this study was action in the prevention of dental caries. Quantitative data was analyzed using Spearman correlation test and logistic regression. The respondent action to prevent dental caries was good. There was a correlation between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy and cues to action with action in preventing dental caries. This research concluded that perceived susceptibility was the most influencing factor in preventing dental caries. It was suggested to increase the effort of promotive and preventive in school so that the students can more diligent in doing dental caries prevention action. Keyword: health belief model, dental caries, behavior of students
Returning the Rice Residue Affects Accumulation and Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Starch
Authors: Li B. , Chen X.Y. , Yang Y. , Wang Q.J. , Dong Z.D. , Yu X.R. , Liu J. , Xiong F. 
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas
Returning residue increased wheat production per plant, increased total starch, and decreased amylose content.
Residue return sped up endosperm cell development, increasing B‐type starch granules at 17 and 27 d after anthesis.
Residue return increased the proportion of small B‐type starch granules.
Morphology of B‐type starch did not differ between groups of rice straw returned to the field vs. the residue return treatments.
Residue return decreased relative crystallinity and increased the ratio of amorphous to ordered carbohydrates.
Removing rice (Oryza sativa) straw has the potential to impact nutrient cycling and wheat quality. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of rice straw removal on wheat production and quality. The experiment contained three rice residue rates: none, rice residue mixed into the surface 5‐cm depth, and rice residue mixed into the 15‐cm soil depth. Returning the rice residue increased the wheat production per plant, total starch content, and decreased amylose content. Incorporating rice straw into the surface 5 cm or the 15 cm of soil depth accelerated endosperm development and increased the amounts of B‐type starch granules at 17 and 27 d after anthesis, and the proportion of small B‐type starch granules. Incorporating rice straw into the surface 5 cm or the 15 cm soil depth decreased the relative degree of crystallinity and increased the ratio of amorphous structure to ordered carbohydrate structure in the external region of the granules. Pasting parameters including peak, breakdown, final, and setback viscosities increased, whereas pasting time and temperature decreased in the returning the rice residue group. Returning the rice residue at 5 and 15 cm exhibited similar effects on the granule development and physicochemical properties of wheat starch. The impact of returning the rice residues to the soil on wheat production and wheat kernel quality was attributed to enhanced soil fertility. This study may contribute to knowledge on crop cultivation, crop physiology, and food science.
Nitrogen Management Strategies to Improve Yield and Dough Properties in Hard Red Spring Wheat
Authors: Corassa Geomar M. , Hansel Fernando D. , Lollato Romulo , Pires João L. F. , Schwalbert Rai , Amado Telmo J. C. , Guarienti Eliana M. , Gaviraghi Ronei , Bisognin Mateus B. , Reimche Geovane B. , Santi Antônio L. , Ciampitti Ignacio A. 
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas
Dividing a tillering N application into tillering and heading reduced wheat yield.
Additional late‐season N application increased wheat protein concentration and dough quality.
Late‐season N applications are economically unfit unless there is a reward for protein.
Wheat yield and quality response to N management was similar across cultivars.
There are opportunities to improve N management for wheat yield and quality in Southern Brazil.
Nitrogen supply, environment, and cultivar determine yield and dough properties of hard red spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); however, the effects of broadcasting N fertilizer at heading, a growing practice in regions such as southern Brazil, have not been explored. The objectives of this study were to: (i) compare the current producer practice vs. alternative fertilizer N management strategies and (ii) quantify their interaction with cultivar and their effects on yield and its components and relevant dough properties. Field experiments were conducted using a complete factorial arrangement in a split‐plot design of three cultivars (main plots) and five N strategies (subplots) across three environments in southern Brazil. Overall, the current producer practice (all 70 kg N ha−1 applied at tillering) was appropriate to the targeted yield (3.5 Mg ha−1); splitting this fertilizer N rate into tillering and heading applications (either 35 kg N ha−1 on tillering + 35 kg N ha−1 on heading or 45 kg N ha−1 on tillering + 25 kg N ha−1 on heading) benefited protein concentration but reduced yield. Best N management resulted in the addition of one late‐season N application (70 kg N ha−1 on tillering + 23 kg N ha−1 on heading) positively impacting yield, protein concentration, dough extensibility, and alveogram index. In‐season N management is more relevant for grain quality than yield, more importantly if deductions from low protein are projected, or if premiums from increasing protein concentration exist, justifying a late‐season fertilizer N application.
Dari Samudra untuk Dunia: Penominasian Arsip Tsunami Samudera Hindia sebagai Memory of The World (Mow) UNESCO
Authors: Pambudi Adhie Gesit 
Published: September 2018

Pada 2016, Indonesia menominasikan Arsip Tsunami Samudera Hindia sebagai Memory of the World UNESCO. Peristiwa Tsunami Samudera Hindia pada 2004 merupakan salah satu bencana yang terdahsyat dan mematikan di sepanjang sejarah umat manusia. Peristiwa ini terekam dalam Arsip Tsunami Samudera Hindia yang merupakan warisan dokumenter yang memiliki nilai pembelajaran bagi masyarakat dunia tentang bencana, kemanusiaan, dan pengembangan teknologi penanggulangan bencana.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Arsiparis di Indonesia dan Tantangannya dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)
Authors: Kurniatun Kurniatun 
Published: September 2018

Dengan berlakunya Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) 2015 tuntutan terhadap arsiparis pun ikut meningkat. Arsiparis Indonesia harus mampu bersaing dengan sumber daya kearsipan dari sesama negara Asean agar dapat menjadi tuan rumah di negara sendiri. Salah satu cara pembuktian bahwa arsiparis mempunyai kompetensi dalam bidang kearsipan adalah dengan sertifikasi arsiparis.
Lembaga Kearsipan Perguruan Tinggi, Upaya Institusi Menjawab Tantangan Zaman
Authors: Setyawan Herman 
Published: September 2018

Setiap institusi mengalami perkembangan dari masa ke masa. Perkembangan ini diiringi oleh pertumbuhan volume arsip yang tercipta seiring aktivitas administratif yang dilakukan. Arsip yang tercipta berguna sebagai bukti kepemilikan aset, bahan evalusai, dan bahan pengambilan keputusan.Meskipun arsip memiliki banyak fungsi vital, banyak institusi yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola, begitu juga dengan arsip perguruan tinggi. Peran lembaga kearsipan bagi institusi perguruan tinggi bukan hanya meringankan beban dalam mengelola arsip, namun juga membantu institusinya dalam menjalani tuntutan kemajuan zaman yang semakin cepat berkembang.Ini artinya lembaga kearsipan perguruan tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat strategis. Dalam rangka melaksanakan manajemen kearsipan, lembaga kearsipan perguran tinggi membutuhkan sistem kearsipan. Sistem tersebut seharusnya dijalankan oleh teamwork, dengan perencanaan-perencanaan yang matang, pelaksanaan yang solid, dan evaluasi yang terukur. Untuk menjalankan sistem tersebut dibutuhkan sumberdaya manusia yang andal, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, dana yang mencukupi, serta adanya unit khusus yang bertugas mengelola arsip.