bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUJIAN TOLERANSI MANGROVE MUDA TERHADAP CEMARAN MINYAK BUMI
Authors: Titiresmi Titiresmi , Handayani Titin 
Published: January 2019

Percobaan dilakukan di Rumah Kaca Balai Teknologi Lingkungan, BPPT , PUSPIPTEK Serpong Tangerang pada tahun 2011 . Penelitian ini diambil pada empat spesies mangrove muda (Rhizophora mucronata , Bruguiera sp , Sonneratia sp , dan Avicenia sp ) untuk menentukan dampak subletal dan kelainan pertumbuhan dipengaruhi oleh empat konsentrasi minyak ( 0 % , 10 % , 20 % , dan 30 % ) . Pengukuran dicatat meliputi: survival persen , tingkat pertumbuhan , perkembangan daun , persen defoliasi , jumlah pengembangan cabang , dan setiap pola pertumbuhan yang tidak biasa yang mungkin telah berkembang sebagai akibat dari kontaminasi minyak . Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada yang signifikan relatif kecil minyak terpengaruh. The konsentrasi tertinggi minyak pengobatan tidak mempengaruhi mangrove muda sampai akhir percobaan ini . Rhizophora mucronata menunjukkan mampu menurunkan TPH tertinggi di antara empat spesies mangrove di semua konsentrasi minyak pengobatan. Pengamatan pada enam minggu menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan TPH 38,1 % dari konsentrasi minyak 10 % , 21,1 % dari konsentrasi minyak 20 % dan 21,1 % dari konsentrasi minyak 30 % . Sementara pengamatan pada minggu kedua belas menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan TPH 81,6 % dari konsentrasi minyak 10 % , 69 % konsentrasi minyak 20 % dan 66 % dari konsentrasi minyak 30 % . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bakau muda yang efektif untuk menurunkan hidrokarbon minyak bumi . Kata kunci : polusi minyak , fitoremediasi , bakau , Rhizophora mucronata , Bruguiera sp , Sonneratia sp, Avicenia sp. AbstractThe experiment were conducted at Green House of Environmental Institute of Technology, BPPT, PUSPIPTEK Serpong Tangerang in 2011. The study were taken on four species of young mangroves (Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera sp, Sonneratia sp, and Avicenia sp) in order to determine any sublethal impact and growth abnormalities affected by four consentration of oil (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%). Measurements recorded include: percent survival, growth rate, leaf development, percent defoliation, number of developing branches, and any unusual growth patterns that may have developed as a result of oil contamination. The results of this study showed that no significant deferent of oil affected. The highest consentration of treatment oil was not affects to young mangrove until the end of this experiment.Rhizophora mucronata showed able to degrade TPH highest among the four mangrove species in all oil concentrations treatment.Observation onsix weeks showed an average of TPH reduction 38.1% of10% oilconcentration, 21.1% of 20% oil concentration and 21.1% of 30% oil concentration.While observations onthe twelfth weeksshowed an average of TPH reduction 81.6% of 10% oil concentration, 69% of 20% oil concentration and 66% of 30% oil concentration. It shows that young mangrove effective to degrade petroleum hydrocarbons. Keywords:oil polution, phytoremediation, mangrove, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera sp, Sonneratia sp, Avicenia sp.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN EKONOMI RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) DOMESTIK KOMUNAL SISTEM UASB-DHS DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nugroho Rudi , Rifai Agus 
Published: January 2019

Air limbah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu potensi sumber pencemaran lingkungan . Berdasarkan Laporan JICA , 1995 pencemaran lingkungan di Jabodetabek adalah 80 % disebabkan oleh air limbah rumah tangga . Untuk meminimalkan pencemaran lingkungan, air limbah harus diperlakukan sebelum dibuang ke sungai . Masalah yang sering muncul dalam pengelolaan limbah domestik adalah luas lahan terbatas dan dana yang ada untuk membangun fasilitas pengolahan air limbah dan juga biaya operasional yang tinggi . Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu pengembangan biaya rendah teknologi pengolahan air limbah dengan efisiensi penyisihan yang tinggi , mudah dioperasikan dan juga harus kompak . Sebuah teknologi kombinasi Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket ( UASB ) dan aliran bawah Hanging Sponge ( DHS ) merupakan pengolahan air limbah ekonomi , mudah dioperasikan dan memiliki efisiensi penyisihan tinggi yaitu 98 % untuk BOD dan 99,8 % untuk bakteri . Namun, untuk membangun fasilitas pengolahan air limbah dengan menggunakan UASB dan teknologi DHS , perlu studi kelayakan . Makalah ini menjelaskan studi kelayakan ekonomi dan sosial dari penerapan teknologi pengolahan air limbah UASB dan DHS di Kota Bogor . Dengan perhitungan manfaat dan rasio biaya ( BCR ) , hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa BCR 2.13 . Ini berarti proyek pengolahan air limbah UASB dan DHS di Kota Bogor adalah layak. Kata kunci : air limbah rumah tangga , anaerobik selimut lumpur, studi sosial ekonom AbstractDomestic wastewater is one of the potential sources of environment pollution. Based on the JICA Report, 1995 the environmental pollution in Jabodetabek was 80% caused by the domestic wastewater. To minimize the environmental pollution, the wastewater have to be treated before discharge to river. Problem which often emerge in management of domestic waste is the limited land area and existing fund to built a wastewater treatment facility and also the high operating cost. To overcome these problems, it needs development of low cost wastewater treatment technology with high removal efficiency, easy to operate and also should be compact. A combination technology of Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) and Downflow Hanging Sponge (DHS) represents an economic wastewater treatment, easy to operate and has high removal efficiency that is 98% for BOD and 99,8% for bacterium. However, to build the wastewater treatment facility by using the UASB and DHS technology, it needs a feasibility study. This paper explains an economic and social feasibility study of application the UASB and DHS wastewater treatment technology at Bogor City. By the calculation of benefit and cost ratio (BCR), the result shows that the BCR is 2.13. It means the UASB and DHS wastewater treatment project at Bogor City was feasible.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA AIR DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Tjahjono Hendra , Wibowo Kusno , Komarawidjaja Wage 
Published: January 2019

Air, baik air tanah maupun air permukaan merupakan sumber kehidupan yang tidak dapat tergantikan oleh apa pun dan tanpa air, manusia, hewan dan tanaman tidak akan dapat hidup terutama sebagai air minum. Tetapi dalam pemanfaatannya, masih banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukannya ataupun mempergunakan sampai diluar batas, sehingga disatu sisi banyak yang terbuang dengan sia-sia tetapi dilain sisi banyak yang membutuhkan. Penggunaan air selama dasa warsa terakhir ini meningkat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain oleh kegiatan manusia yang semakin bervariasi, pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang meningkat, maka jumlah air untuk kebutuhan manusia juga meningkat dan hal ini berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air. Selain itu juga berpengaruh terhadap keterbatasan air dan kondisi alam. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu system pengelolaan air yang sangat baik dengan memperhatikan akan kondisi alam dan ketersediaan akan air sehingga tercapai suatu pengelolaan yang sesuai dengan tata kelola air. Kata kunci : air, pengelolaan air, lingkungan AbstractWater, both ground water and surface water is the source of life that can not be replaced by anything and without water, people, animals and plants will not be able to live.But in its utilization, there are still many who are not as intended or use to beyond the limit, so that on one hand many are wasted in vain, but on the other side of the many in need. Use of water during the last decade has increased due to several factors, among others,by human activities increasingly varied, the number of population increases, the amount of water for human needs has also increased and this contributes to water quality. It also affects the limitations of water and natural conditions. It required a water management system is very good with attention to natural condition sand the availability of water in order to reach an appropriate management of the water governance and the availability of clean wateris needed. Keywords: water, water management, environment
Comparison between the open and minimally invasive repair technique in acute Achilles tendon injuries
Authors: Primo de Araujo João Paulo , Mota Garcia Moreno Marcus Vinicius , De Souza Guimarães Janice , Torres Gomes Marilton Jorge , Marçal Vieira Túlio Eduardo , Souza Jalil Vitor 
Published: January 2019

Objective: To compare the functional results of patients submitted to open repair of the Achilles tendon in relation to those treated with the minimally invasive technique using PARS, with a minimum period of 1 year, as well as the complication index of the two techniques. Methods: Between 2011 and 2016, 31 patients were reviewed, including 20 cases (10 PARS X 10 Open technique). Patients with chronic Achilles tendon rupture, insertional or bilaterial, patients with a history of surgery or previous ankle pathology that could mask the functional results were excluded. The open technique was performed through a posteromedial incision to the ankle, repairing the tendon associated with the myotendinous transfer of the flexor hallucis longus, which was fixed with a biotenodetic screw. The minimally invasive technique was performed with the PARS (percutaneous Achilles repair system) of the company Arthrex, through a small transverse incision on the site of rupture of the Achilles tendon. Functional outcomes and complications were collected after at least 1 year of follow-up. Results: Both groups presented similar AOFAS scores (PARS: 95.3 ± 5.1, Open: 96.5 ± 5.1, P=0.604), showing similar functional results. Regarding the complications, the PARS obtained a greater number of complications in relation to the Open technique (PARS: 20% X Open: 10%), but without statistical relevance (P=0.383). Conclusion: We conclude that for the treatment of acute Achilles tendon injuries, the PARS and Aberta techniques have similar functional results after 1 year of follow-up. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Cases Series.
Educate and practice
Authors: Mizusaki Jorge Mitsuo 
Published: January 2019

The participation of our board review through evaluations of the articles submitted to our journal has been instrumental in the formation of the critical mass of foot and ankle surgeons centers.
It becomes important in the process of academic refinement of this new generation of thinkers who should implement the technical, scientific, professional and ethical development of future surgeons in the foot and ankle area.
One aspect that has stood is the need to plan the preparation of all forms of presentation of an article. Ideally, would be prospective projects with randomization, when pertinent and that would increase the position of the researcher and also our journal. It should be noted that it is available online, with easy access to all interested parties. Certainly, among our goals are the dissemination of our technical skills, our ability to create solutions, which vary point to point in our extensive territory. Efforts are made available to all medical classes.
The characteristic of the foot heath care has demanded integrated multiprofessional actions, and this condition includes the treatment of diabetic feet. Nowadays, the orthopedic surgeon still acts late in these issues, however through the research and publication of papers they can act in a more close, intense andpreventive way, so that the health conditions of the individuals are evaluated, protected and understood as educational actions, basic citizenship. In this way We can control, prevent deformities and catastrophic situations that affect the individual and his social environment. The actions we are developing through stimulating science is one of the pillars of Brazilian Foot and Ankle Society.
We have the opportunity to provide in this fourth number of volume 12, articles that refer us to the need to integrate the multi-professional care sectors, both in public and supplementary health for people with chronic diseases such as diabetes and degenerative and rheumatic diseases. It is time to think about integrated solutions that match our professional needs; to modern and effective best practices acting as a scientific association in line with the needs of the Brazilian citizen.
The wind blows favourably. Have a great reading in this period of Christmas reflections.
Jorge Mitsuo MizusakiEditor-in-chief
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE OF SIAMESE ORANGE (Citrus Nobilis) FARMING IN DISTRICT OF 50 KOTA, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Romdhon M. Mustopa , Andani Apri , Nasari Wahyu Fitri 
Published: January 2019

Citrus Nobilis, known as Siamese orange, is one of the strategic fruits commodities for West Sumatera because of its higher productivity, approximately 6 - 9 tons per hectare. However, this commodity faces a fluctuated demand both in domestic and international markets. This is a serious problem due to its impact on farm income as well as in its competitive advantage. The aim of this study was to analyze the comparative advantage level of siamese orange farming. Survey of 84 siamese orange farmers selected using simple random sampling is conducted to get orange farming data. The comparative advantage level is measured using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The results show that siamaese orange farming has a high comparative advantage. This showed by a value of social profitability was more than zero and domestic resource cost ratio was less than one. This comparative advantage could be sustainable by domestic resources utilization efficiently. The improvement of skills and the use of modern siamaese orange farming technology are recommended.Keywords: Comparative advantage, siamese orange farming, PAM
Hot deformation behaviour of and processing map for an Ni-based austenitic stainless steel
Authors: Chai Rongxia , Zhang Chuanwei , Guo Wei , Fang Xiurong 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The hot deformation behaviour of an Ni-based austenitic stainless steel (Fe-31Ni-15Cr austenitic steel) was investigated by isothermal tensile testing at temperatures ranging from 900–1100°C and at strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 s−1. The effects of the deformation parameters were studied through analyses of true stress–strain curves. Processing maps were built based on the dynamic material model. The fracture morphology was observed. The stress of the alloy has a dependence on strain rate and deformation temperature. A modified Johnson–Cook constitutive model was built and examined. The entire tensile fracture surface presenting typical plastic fracture morphology is covered by dimples and voids. The processing maps reveal that instability mainly appears in Ni-based austenitic stainless steel at low deformation temperatures ranging from 900–940°C.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING OF CRIMINALISTIC METHODICAL MEANS IN STRUCTURE OF COUNTERACTION TO CRIMES AGAINST JUSTICE
Authors: Shepitko M. V. 
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of formation of criminalistic methodical means in the structure of counteraction to crimes against justice. The place of criminalistic methods in the system of criminalistic knowledge and criminalistics as a science and practice іs with that aim analyzed. The historical backgrounds of the use of guidelines for the investigation of crimes certain types are specified. The problems of constructing special criminalistic methods are considered, concerning its structure, types, dependencies, goal, and the subjects that use it. Particular attention was paid to the study of various scientists positions regarding the individual elements of this technique.
It is proved that the formation of special criminalistic methods of investigating a crime against justice, considering the possibility of combining them into a complex of criminalistic methods of crimes against justice, requires the installation of a “consumer” who should apply such criminalistic recommendations in the form of this mehods. Transforming models of the criminal process from inquisitorial to adversarial and mixed leads to the fact that the person investigating the crime receives a new and changing set of functions and powers from the legislator. Often this leads to the fact that the persons conducting a pre-trial investigation of crimes are called differently. According to the current Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the investigator actually lost procedural independence, which led to the fact that another procedural figures began to perform certain functions of the pre-trial investigation (or decision making at this stage): detective, prosecutor as procedural manager and the investigating judge. Accordingly, the methods for investigating crimes (including crimes against justice) should be formed taking into account the subject to which they apply.
A separate problem in the formation of special criminalistic methods has become the growing need for their registration in the relevant state register, which will allow monitoring the effectiveness and quality of investigating such crimes.
CRIMINALISTIC RESEARCH ON AIRSOFT RIFLES MODIFIED FOR SHOOTING CARTRIDGES OF THE CALIBER 5.56×45 MM
Authors: Giverts P. V. 
Published: January 2019

Recently experts of the Israel police ballistic laboratory encountered a new version of the atypical firearms that is Airsoft pneumatic rifles converted for shooting cartridges of the caliber 5.56×45 mm. The Airsoft rifles are made to shoot nonmetal spherical projectiles in diameter of 6 mm. All variety Airsoft constructions can by divided into three groups: a) with spring mechanisms where the energy of compressed spring is used to produce air pressure; b) with electrical mechanisms where air pressure is provided by electrical pump; c) with mechanisms called Gas Blowback use energy of gas compressed in gas balloons. In many cases the Gas Blowback constructions of Airsoft rifle look similar to military firearms. They have similar construction of internal mechanisms. Different companies produce Airsoft copies of M-16 assault rifle. This Airsoft rifles can have the construction of trigger mechanism that is exact copy of the one used in M-16 assault rifle. Moreover, in some models detail sizes are the same as in real M-16 assault rifle. This makes possible to upgrade the Airsoft rifle for shooting cartridges of the caliber 5.56×45 mm by installing the rifled barrel (which can be bought on the Internet in USA) and using the original bolt carrier. The laboratory also received for the examination the upgraded Airsoft rifle samples with converted bolt carrier. So it made possible nоt use these firearm details. In some case identification of the evidence as atypical weapon is difficult because markings made by manufactures are identical to real M-16 assault rifles markings. This article discuses criminalistic examination methods of this homemade weapon type.
USE OF INFORMATION AND REFERENCE COLLECTIONS FOR TRACE EVIDENCE EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Kozhevnikov V.V. 
Published: January 2019

In most cases while performing trace evidence examinations the research volume depends questions asked an expert. Issues are identifying (sameness determination, group affiliation) and non-identifying (establishing a trace-forming mechanism). Although identifying researches are more important while truth establishing and have some probative value in criminal and other processes, the research of non-identifying nature is also important. However, thanks to them an expert establishes the kind of trace-forming object on general features reflected in traces. Use of information and reference collections is a significant help while performing examinations of a non-identifying nature.
Using natural objects from collections allows to establish qualitative or quantitative properties of real evidence, to attribute them to certain groups (kind) of objects. This is accomplished by comparing the research object with samples from collections, which results in coincidence or differences in their generic characteristics. Evaluation of these coincidences or differences allows determining that studied object belongs to (or does not belong) a group (kind, class) of the relevant objects in the collection or that it arose as a result of a certain trace-forming mechanism.
For example if for an expert it is necessary to find out the trace-forming mechanism of dynamic traces, having the collection natural objects; it is possible to perform a number of expert experiments and according to these results to reach a certain conclusion.
Thus, the use of information and reference collections while performing trace evidence examinations in procedural form (while performing examinations) is a simple and accessible support means for correct and scientifically substantiated answering to questions asked an expert. Effectiveness of using such collections depends on objects number or volume of information contained in, their systematization and classification, as well as expert ability to apply objects of these collections at one or another stage of expert research.
ISSUES ARISEN TO RENT ARREARS DETERMINATION ACCORDING TO THE PURPOSE OF PREMISE
Authors: Marchenko T. V. 
Published: January 2019

A significant part of disputes between the parties in the economic activity arises on the issue of establishing the real of arrears amount for rent of communal property. One of reasons for these disputes is the wrongly defined and applied rental rate while determining the rental amount. Amount and terms of rent payment are established in the lease agreement between the lessor (owner) and the tenant, and the lease agreement for such property is the basis for charging rent for the leased property. Application of the rental rate for calculating the rent to the tenant that does not correspond to the purpose of the leased premises, may lead to under-charging and, accordingly, to the non-transfer of rent to the lessor and to the city budget. This article considers the case of application of rental rates while concluding a lease agreement and demonstrates how the rent arrears amount can change in the case of improperly determined rental rate. The analysis of current legislation of Ukraine is given, which is concern of their correct using, namely, the method recommendations about established rental rates for premises using according to special purpose on example of “Methods of rental payment calculation for property, which is in communal property of Kharkiv territorial community and its distribution proportions”, which was approved by 12th session of Kharkiv City Council of 6th convocation from 23.11.2011 № 566/11 and specific lease agreement are analyzed. Presented analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine on rental rates application can help while performing forensic researches related to establishment of real arrears amount for rent while resolving litigious economic disputes.