bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Koncepcja czasu w chrześcijaństwie orientalnym
Authors: Żelazny Jan Witold 
Published: August 2019

Koncepcja teologii orientalna często utożsamiana jest z tradycją małoazjatycką, choć wydaje się być to dużym uproszczeniem. Charakteryzuje się ona dużym naciskiem na materialny wymiar zbawienia, na realną, materialną odpłatę za dobro i zło. Czas dla semity jest realnie istniejący, choć jego bieg może być różny. Bóg wymyka się kategorii czasu (Efrem), choć ludzie tu i w eschatologicznej przyszłości podlegają jego prawom. Historia ma dla chrześcijan orientalnych walor zapisu odpowiedzi Boga na ludzkie wybory, a jej obserwacja pozwala zrozumieć, które nasze interpretacje były słuszne, a które nie. Zachowanie pokoju z Bogiem, życie w zgodzie z jego przykazaniami ma swoje potwierdzenie, prędzej czy później, w naszych dziejach w wymiarze tego świata. Ta zasada sprawiedliwości zostanie przeniesiona na rzeczywistość zbawionych. Stąd nacisk na historię i interpretację wydarzeń w kategoriach konfirmacji pax deorum w życiu wspólnot chrześcijańskich. W artykule, poprzez kolejnych autorów, podjęto próbę ukazania, jak taka postawa wobec czasu manifestowała się w literaturze chrześcijańskiej kręgu języka syryjskiego.
Periodyzacja historii w Księdze Daniela
Authors: Parchem Marek 
Published: August 2019

W Księdze Daniela pojawia się charakterystyczna dla pism apokaliptycznych specyficzna koncepcja historii mająca wymiar uniwersalny, która swoim zasięgiem obejmuje dzieje całego świata. Historia w Księdze Daniela jest ukazana przede wszystkim w aspekcie teologicznym, ponieważ jedynie Bóg jest Panem historii objawiającym w niej swoją królewską władzę, potęgę i majestat, jak również Władcą kontrolującym bieg wydarzeń w dziejach wielkich imperiów ziemskich. Cechą koncepcji historii ukazanej w Księdze Daniela (Dn 2 i 7) jest jej periodyzacja, której podłożem jest tzw. schemat czterech królestw, co wyraża prawdę o tym, że historia zmierza do swego kresu. Dzieje świata są ukazane jako kolejno następujące po sobie imperia ziemskie, z których każde następne jest gorsze od poprzedniego, co uwypukla prawdę o ich stopniowej degradacji moralnej. Z powodu nasilającego się zła, wszystkie ziemskie imperia będą unicestwione, a na ich miejscu zostanie ustanowione przez Boga wieczne i niezniszczalne królestwo. W odmienny sposób periodyzacja historii została ujęta w Dn 9, gdzie w nawiązaniu do chronologii „szabatowej” (Kpł 25-26), historia została podzielona na „siedemdziesiąt tygodni (lat)”, a przy końcu tego okresu nastanie „wieczna sprawiedliwość”, czyli era ostatecznego zbawienia.
Penerapan Algoritma Simple Additive Weighting (Saw) Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Kelanjutan Proyek Pada PT XYZ
Authors: Amarullah Arief , Saragih Tarimantan Sanberto 
Published: August 2019

Geliat persaingan bisnis di era industri 4.0 kini semakin ketat, setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk bisa bergerak lebih dinamis dan efektif dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnisnya. Perusahaan juga dipacu untuk lebih bijak dalam mengambil keputusan strategis dan terukur untuk keberlangsungan bisnis. Namun dalam perjalanan bisnis perusahaan dari tahun ke tahun khusus untuk bisnis layanan jasa belum mencapai target yang maksimal setiap tahun. Sehingga perusahaan harus memberikan perhatian lebih terhadapat kondisi ini. Berdasarkan data pencapaian target dari beberapa tahun terakhir belum mencapai hasil maksimal yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan. Mengukur produktifitas proyek yang dikerjakan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk menentukan sejauh mana sebuah proyek dapat memberikan hasil positif bagi perusahaan. Agar perhitungan tingkat produktifitas proyek lebih akurat maka dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan salah satu metodenya yaitu metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Luaran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna dan memudahkan perusahaan dalam menentukan produktiftias proyek yang telah dikerjakan dan kelayakan untuk menentukan kelanjutan suatu proyek .
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENSIUN DINI PNS MELALUI UJI KOMPETENSI DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BIROKRASI PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Isdius Robertus 
Published: August 2019

Perlunya konsistensi pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan dalam menciptakanÂ good and clean governance, dilatarbelakangi maraknya praktek korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, rendahnya kualitas pelayanan publik, tingkat efisiensi, efektivitas dan produktivitas birokrasi belum optimal, tingkat transparansi dan akuntabilitas birokrasi masih rendah, serta tingkat disiplin dan etos kerja pegawai sipil masih rendah, jumlah PNS yang berkualitas belum ideal, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan rasionalisasi pensiun dini. Kajian dalam tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan analisis kebijakan pensiun dini dan dampaknya dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas birokrasi pemerintahan. Berbeda dengan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan PP Nomor 11 Tahun 2017, yang hanya mengenal pensiun dini dengan pemberhentian atas permintaan sendiri dan/atau pemberhentian sebagai akibat perampingan organisasi atau dikarenakan kebijakan pemerintah. Analisis kebijakan ini disusun melalui metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan dan analisis data sekunder, studi pustaka, pengalaman empirik dan wawancara. Hasil kajian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan uji kompetensi untuk menseleksi para PNS yang tidak berkinerja dan tidak kompeten.KeywordsÂ : kebijakan, pensiun, pensiun dini, kompetensi, uji kompetensi
Pengaruh Konseling Diet Jantung Terhadap Pengetahuan Diet Jantung Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Authors: Rispawati Baik Heni 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>From World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016 asserted that in 2015 around 23 million or about 54% people deaths caused of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). World civilization, technology, increasing of prosperity,economic growth influence the incidences and types of disease.That case can cause some diseases one of them are Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Objective of the research is to determine the Effects of heart diet toward the knowledge of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). Type of research is pre experiment with one group pretest posttest approach.Technique of data collection used inthis research using purposive sampling with 33 respondents. In taking data of the research using questionnaire which consists of 12 questions for each respondent. Results obtained from 33 respondents,the average value of knowledge before being given cardio diet counseling around 47.87 and it changed to 63.63 and then after being given cardio diet counseling the count value shows the number 13.656 or higher than t table around 1.697 2.Average level of patients knowledge with heart failure categorized enough categories. People are expected to know the benefits of heart failure diet so it can control the eating pattern while balanced with doing activities and healthy lifestyle,it can recovery the heart condition more healthy.</em></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Knowledge of Heart Diet, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Heart Diet Counseling</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Zoogeography of the Holarctic species of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera): impoftance of the Beringian refuge
Authors: Mikkola Kauri , Lafontaine Donald , Kononenko Vladimir 
Published: August 2019

As a result of published and unpublished revisionary work, literature compilation and expeditions to the Beringian area, 98 species of the Noctuidae are listed as Holarctic and grouped according to their taxonomic and distributional history. Of the 44 species considered to be "naturally" Holarctic before this sttdy, 27 (61%) are confirmed as Holarctic; 16 species are added on account of range extensions and 29 because of changes in their taxonomic status; 17 taxa are deleted from the Holarctic list. This brings the total of the group to 72 species. Thirteen species are considered to be introduced by man from Europe, a further eight to have been transported by man in the subtropical areas, and five migrant species, three of them of Neotropical origin, may have been assisted by man. The majority of the "naturally" Holarctic species are associated with tundra habitats. The species of dry tundra are frequently endemic to Beringia. In the taiga zone, most Holarctic connections consist of Palaearctic/Nearctic species pairs. The proportion of Holarctic species decreases from 100% in the High Arctic to between 40 and 75% in Beringia and the northern taigazone, and from between 10 and 20% in Newfoundland and Finland to between 2 and 4% in southern Ontario, Central Europe, Spain and Primorye. Excluding the species supposedly introduced or assisted by man, all Holarctic species occur in the wider Beringian area (Pyrrhia exprimens (Wlk.) has been observed only in Kamchatka and Anaplectoides prasina (D. &. S.) near the southern border of the Yukon); 36/72 (50%) of the Holarctic species are circumpolar in distribution. The earlier view about Amphiatlantic distributions in the Lepidoptera is refuted. The origin of the Beringian fauna and the mammoth-steppe idea are discussed.
Evaluasi Keterlambatan Proyek Pembangunan Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC) dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Authors: Analysa Dyna , Suhudi Suhudi , Rahma Pamela Dinar 
Published: August 2019

Pada pembangunan Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC) diperlukan Manajemen pelaksanaan yang baik sehingga pekerjaan dapat efisien dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi keterlambatan pembangunan Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC). Pada realitanya pembangunan Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC) telah mengalami keterlambatan yang mengakibatkan pelaksana terkena denda. Analisa keterlambatan dengan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Method Obtain Cut Set (MOCUS). Didapatkan bahwa item pekerjaan yang mengalami keterlambatan yaitu: pekerjaan Elektrikal, pekerjaan Elektronika dan Unit Penunjang. Dari hasil analisa FTA dari ketiga top event, didapatkan bahwa keterlambatan terjadi dikarenakan tidak berfungsinya dengan baik konsultan pengawasan dan banyaknya terjadi addendum. Dari analisa tersebut diharapkan bisa mengantisipasi agar suatu proyek yang akan datang tidak mengalami keterlambatan.Kata Kunci : manajemen konstruksi; keterlambatan proyek; metode fault tree analysis ABSTRACTIn the development of Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC) a good implementation of management is needed so that the work can be efficient and effective. This research is intended to evaluate the delay in the construction of Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC). In reality the development of Graha Mojokerto Service City (GMSC) has experienced delays which resulted in the executors being fined. Analyze the delay with the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Method and the Obtain Cut Set (MOCUS) Method. It was found that the work items that experienced delays were: Electrical work, Electronics work and Supporting Units. From the results of the FTA analysis of the three top events, it was found that the delay occurred due to the malfunctioning of the oversight consultant and the number of addendums. From the analysis it is expected to anticipate that a future project will not experience delays.
AN ANALYSIS OF PRONUNCIATION ERRORS OF ENGLISH CONSONANTS : /?/ and /ð/ BY THE STUDENTS OF THE ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU.
Authors: Irianto Nofpian Andesta , . Imranuddin , Sabaruddin Syafrizal 
Published: August 2019

This research was aimed to know and to analyze how English students in University of Bengkulu, English Education Study program class A and B, academic year 2015/2016 pronounced English consonants /?/ and /ð/. The instrument used for collecting the data was recording. This research used qualitative and quantitative method. The result of this research showed most of English students pronounced English consonants /?/ and /ð/ incorrectly. It showed that the students were not good at pronouncing English consonants /?/ and /ð/ when they were located at the middle or at the final of the words. Based on the findings, the study concluded that the errors were caused by several reasons such as the sound of /?/ and /ð/ which did not exist in Bahasa Indonesia, the influence of similar sound with Bahasa Inonesia consonants /t/ and /d/, and also the carelessness
A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF RHETORICAL STYLE IN RESEARCH ARTICLE INTRODUCTION IN LAW STUDIES WRITTEN BY INTERNATIONAL AUTHORS
Authors: Afrizon Ejontomi , Arsyad Safnil , . Zahrida 
Published: August 2019

This research is aimed at finding the most dominant move, step and the most common pattern of rhetorical style in Research Article Introduction in Law Studies Written By International Authors. The documentation technique and checklist were used in this research. Fifteen English RA introductions by International authors were analyzed by using disourse analysis technique, using quantitative as well as qualitative method and following Swales’s CARS Model (1990). The results show that the authors dominantly use Move 1 (Establishing a territory) and Step 2 of Move 1 (Making Topic Generalisation). The fifteen articles mostly have the same model in leading to understanding to the article introduction. In addition, International authors of English RAs in Law Study prefer describing the phenomena and found the problem based on it to describing the previous research. The most common pattern is Complete Pattern. The articles which belong to Complete Pattern have three moves. While the one which has two moves belong to Semi complete and the one which has one move only belong to incomplete pattern. In conclusion, the articles in the three journals are categorized into appropriate articles in term of discourse structure.
Hydraulic Jump below Abrupt Asymmetric Expanding Stilling Basin on Rough Bed
Authors: Torkamanzad Nafiseh , Hosseinzadeh Dalir Ali , Salmasi Farzin , Abbaspour Akram 
Published: August 2019

The present research describes a laboratory study of hydraulic jump in the abrupt asymmetric expansion stilling basin as an energy dissipator by changing the geometry of walls and bed roughness elements. The experiments were carried out in a horizontal flume with 10 m length, 0.5 m width, and 0.5 m depth for a range of the upstream Froude numbers ( F r 1 ) from 5 to 11. Four physical models with expansion ratio of α = 0.33, 0.5, 0.67, and 1 and asymmetry ratio of Δ = 0.16 were installed in the flume and two different heights of roughness elements ( h = 1.4 and 2.8 cm) were also considered. The results indicated that the sequent depth and the jump length as well as the roller length below abrupt asymmetric expansion on the rough bed were decreased in comparison to the same parameters of the jump in a prismatic channel with smooth bed. It was revealed that the roughness elements have the effective role on stabilization of the hydraulic jump location. The analysis of energy dissipation efficiency confirmed that the spatial jump in the abruptly expanded basin with roughened bed was more efficient than classical jump. In order to estimate the hydraulic jump characteristics, empirical relationships associated with expansion ratio of basin walls, relative height of roughness elements and upstream Froude number were proposed based on the experimental data that resulted in preliminary design of an abrupt asymmetric enlarged basin.
Sobre a estrutura das gramáticas antigas
Authors: Baratin Marc 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo busca analisar a estrutura e a constituição do tipo de descrição gramatical que ocupou uma posição dominante no final da Antiguidade, os tratados intitulados Artes grammaticae. A despeito da tentativa de descobrir um modelo grego original nas Artes latinas a partir dos textos estoicos, o autor demonstra que a lógica interna obedecida pela descrição gramatical artigráfica é completamente diferente daquela obedecida pela estoica. Palavras-chave: Artes grammaticae; gramáticas antigas; Estudos Clássicos; descrição linguística. Résumé: Cet article porte sur l’analyse de la structure et la constitution du type de description grammaticale qui a occupé une position dominante à la fin de l’Antiquité, les traités intitulés Artes grammaticae. En dépit de la tentative de découvrir un modèle grec originel aux Artes latines à partir des textes stoïciens, l’auteur nous montre que la logique interne à laquelle obéit la description grammaticale artigraphique est tout à fait différente de celle à laquelle obéit la stoïcienne. Mots-clés : Artes grammaticae; grammaires antiques; Études classiques; description linguistique.
On Revision of the UN Recommendations on Statistics of Migration (1998) and the Russian Context
Authors: Chudinovskikh O. S. 
Published: August 2019

The article discusses the reasons for the 1998 revision to the UN recommendations on international migration statistics and related issues. Over the past 20 years since the publication of the Recommendations, there have been major changes in the nature of migration, the priorities of migration policy and the need for adequate statistics. The UN Expert Group Meeting on Migration Statistics in July 2019 raised some critical issues related to difficulties in meeting the conditions set out in the 1998 Recommendations and the persistent significant differences between countries in the availability and quality of migration data.Special attention is paid to the most vulnerable provisions of the Recommendations - the concept of the place of usual residence and time criterion used to measure long-term migration. The article also considers draft guidelines on statistics of certain types of migration – forced, labor and circular- through which international organizations are trying to fill the gaps in the 1998 Recommendations. Final part of the article is devoted to the situation in Russian official statistics of migration after the transition to the new methodology of data collection. It is concluded that the intention to meet the conditions laid down in the 1998 Recommendations, not supported by the technological state of administrative sources, has created new problems. It is suggested that revised statistical standards should be more flexible. It is also necessary to take into account external factors that influence the work of national statistical services in the development of migration statistics.
Akupunktur ; Rehabilitasyon Kliniğinde Uygulamaları
Authors: TEKEOĞLU İbrahim , TEKEOĞLU Hale Nur 
Published: August 2019

Akupunktur Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından tavsiye edilen bir grup klinik sendromda kullanılan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif bir tedavi olarak tavsiye edilmektedir. Akupunkturun endikasyon listesine kronik ağrı, migren, inme ve diğer bazı nörolojik hastalıklar dahildir. Bu arada artan klinik araştırmalar, akupunkturun inme ve kronik ağrıda faydalı etkilerinin altında yatan mekanizmaları kanıtlamaktadır. Fakat travmatik beyin yaralanması ve nörojenik mesane gibi bazı klinik koşullarda çalışmaların metodolojisi yetersiz olduğu için bu alanlarda akupunkturun klinik etkileri belirgin olarak ortaya konulamamıştır. Sonuç olarak akupuntur; rehabilitasyon tedavisinde mevcut tıbbi uygulamalara yardımcı olarak kullanıldığında birçok kronik hastalıkta sonuçların düzelmesine katkı sağlayabilecek bir yöntemdir.
The Online Sales Application Of Black And White Print Based On Yii Framework On Higher Education E-Commerce Website
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Lutfiani Ninda , Saga Rivialdo Sultan 
Published: August 2019

Raharja Internet Cafe as a facility in Raharja College which is provided for Personal Raharja in helping provide the need for lecture activities. Raharja Internet Cafe has a problem that the system of selling black and white print products that apply consumers must come directly to the RIC room at LV-002 at Raharja College, but Raharja Internet Cafe cannot accommodate many consumers because of the limited area. These problems are the background for the establishment of an electronic sales system (e-commerce) based on Yii framework with the aim of facilitating the sale of black and white print products for consumers and staff of Raharja Internet Cafe. E-commerce website at Raharja Internet Cafe is a web-based application with a structured programming concept. The e-commerce application development Shop Copy Nicky uses 4 (four) stages according to the steps that exist in software development, including the stages of observation, analysis, literature study consisting of 10 (ten) literature and implementation. The conclusion of the e-commerce website development on Raharja Internet Cafe is that the website built can make it easy for consumers to make transactions, and Raharja Internet Cafe can get comprehensive and real time reports about sales data, and payment systems for consumers that are easier because they use payment system that is done online.

Keywords: E-Commerce, Black and White Print, Raharja Internet Cafe
Microservices in Audiovisual Archives
Authors: Rice Dave , Schweikert Annie 
Published: August 2019

This document describes and examines strategies for designing lightweight microservice environments for the processing of digital, file-based, audiovisual data within an archive. The document presumes an overview understanding of the Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS). The document also makes references to programming archival routines in command languages, but seeks to provide examples in pseudo-code rather than favoring any particular computer language. Since the document intends to focus on archival routines for audiovisual content, an introduction to ffmpeg can be helpful.
Additionally, this document does not intend to purport to be a standard for the design of audiovisual microservices but seeks to contribute to and build upon the work and dialogue of many audiovisual archives that has been exploring and successfully implementing microservices in audiovisual archives; see in particularly the compiled, collaborative documentation at https://github.com/amiaopensource/open-workflows.
Sound Mapping as a Tool for Sharing Sonic Cultures
Authors: Chester Diana A 
Published: August 2019

The Islamic call to prayer, the adhan, azhan, or athan, is recited five times daily as a way of signifying prayer times to Muslims. Over the past 7 years I have been involved in a research project of collecting field recordings of the call to prayer from mosques around the world and using a web-based sound map to geo-locate, share these recordings, and reach contributors outside of my own network. In this paper, I will offer a perspective of how the sound map as tool can participate in a discourse on the accessibility of archival materials to broader audiences, as well as the collection of archival materials from broader audiences. The paper will also consider that there may be an inverse relationship between accessibility of materials and archival standards and will look at how this impacts the breadth of accessibility versus the temporality of accessibility. What are the benefits and pitfalls of sharing compressed formats of archival recording through sound maps and widely accessible streaming services, that allow for broader dissemination, searchability, and access, and does this impact our understanding of the role of the archive? What can a sound map offer in connecting users, materials, and communities and how can we leverage such a form of digital media toward archival ends? And finally, in a time when there are communities and people who are disappearing across the globe due to conflicts, how can tools like the sound map help us to archive and document these places.