bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF THE HYPSOMETRIC UNIFORMITY (NON-UNIFORMITY) FOR THE REALIZATION OF THE GEOSPHERE MODEL OF STABILITY OF GEOSYSTEMS IN DAGHESTAN
Authors: Akhmedova L. Sh. , Guseynova N. O. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. In order to introduce the geosphere sustainability model of geosystems in the territory of the Republic of Dagestan, we conducted a statistical analysis and interpretation using a hypsometric analysis of the territory based on a detailed study of the relief morphology using mathematical statistics and visualization methods.Methods. The morphological structure of the territory is determined using the method of planimetry at given intervals of heights according to a hypsometric map to a scale of 1: 1,000,000; morphometric analysis of the territory was carried out using a greater number of altitudinal gradations at predetermined border intervals above 500 m of height; hypsometric map was visualized using MapInfo Pro GIS.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the main argument regarding which the energy indicators of the productivity and stability of geosystems are transformed is the relief in its hypsometric characteristics. The numerical values of the variance of the variability confirm the significant hypsometric non-uniformity of the territory. Comparing the obtained results, we conclude that the maximum uniformity (minimum of diversity) is achieved when the entire area belongs to one height gradation, therefore, , and the minimum uniformity (maximum of diversity) corresponds to the uniformity index 1 , that is, when the areas occupied by all gradations of heights are equal, the value is . From this it follows that the hypsometric diversity (non-uniformity) of the territory of Dagestan is close to the maximum value.Conclusion. The findings of the study were used to implement the previously proposed energy model and the stability of geosystems in the preparation of ecological certificate in a number of districts of Dagestan, since the obtained quantitative estimates of the territory hypsometry are necessary as background indicators for the energy projects being developed and stability limits of the geosystems of particular regions and the entire republic.
PAYMENT OF WAGE UNDER MINIMUM WAGE FOR ABDI DALEM SULTAN PALACE (DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Wijayanti Asri , Nafiah Aniqotun 
Published: April 2019

Purpose of Study: The compensation for running a job is to get wages. There is one form of wage protection through minimum wage. The fact is, there are still workers who have not earned a minimum wage of minimum wage after they run their jobs. One of them is the court palace of Yogyakarta Palace. This study aims to analyze the validity of the court servants in getting wages below the minimum wage.
Methodology: This legal research uses a socio-legal approach. The result of this research is Abdi Dalem get wages in the form of “kecuca” which amount is less than the minimum wage of Yogyakarta Province. Sultan Hamengkubuana X should be prosecuted for violation of Article 90 paragraph (2) jo. Article 187 of Law Number 13 Year 2003. The right to prosecute of the courtiers has never been implemented because the working relationship between the courtiers and the Sultan is devotion. The sense of service is the soul of the agreement on which the working relationship is based. What has been agreed upon by the parties binding as the law for the party making it (Article 1338 B.W. Burgerlijkwetboek).
Results: The significance of this research is that the principle of local wisdom which is the basis of working relations can be unleashed.
Implications/Applications: The contribution of this research is the emergence of an understanding that the employment relationship is not solely aimed at earning wages. A sense of tranquility after work becomes the choice of the destination of the courtiers to serve the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
Intraoral findings in newborns: prevalence and associated factors
Authors: Chandler Cláudia Lobelli , Azevedo Isabelita Duarte , Silva Junior Manoelito Ferreira , Lopes Johnnatas Mikael , Gordón-Núñez Manuel Antonio , Pereira Silvana Alves 
Published: April 2019

Aim: To investigate the prevalence of intraoral characteristics and associated factors with neonatal and parent variables in a group of Brazilian newborns. Methods: This cross-sectional study with a descriptive and inferential approach, whose data was obtained through clinical examination, interview and the collection of medical record information. The sample was selected from babies up to three days old, of both sexes, and born between January and December 2013 in the Ana Bezerra University Hospital, in the city of Santa Cruz-RN, Brazil. The exposure variables included neonatal (sex, weight, gestational age, type of delivery and Apgar score) and parent (presence of systemic disease(s), drug use and consanguinity between the parents) variables. Descriptive analysis and Poisson regression were performed to estimate the ratio of gross and adjusted prevalence of intraoral findings (Epstein pearls, Bohn’s nodule, dental lamina cyst and ankyloglossia) with the neonatal and parent variables (p<0.05). Results: Of a total of 168 examined newborns, 56.5% (n=95) were male. The most prevalent intraoral feature was the fibrous cord of Magitot, 62.5% (n=105), and the most frequent alteration was Epstein pearls, 44.6% (n=75). Female gender was a factor for Bohn’s nodule (OR=0.90; 95%CI:0.82-0.99), and no tobacco use by the father was a protective factor for Epstein pearls (OR=0.73;95%CI:0.55-0.97). Additionally, lower mother’s age, between 20-34 years of age (OR=1.58;95%CI:1.07-2.35) and under 19 years of age (OR=1.61; 95%CI:1.03-2.52) increases the chance of having Epstein pearls. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of alterations in the newborns’ oral cavities and there were associations between neonatal and parent variables.
Peluang Digunakannya Lembaga Mediasi Untuk Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Debitor Pailit
Authors: Nugroho Lucky Dafira 
Published: April 2019

Selain model penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan (litigasi) antara debitor dan kreditor dalam UU Kepailitan dan PKPU, dimungkinkan juga menggunakan model penyelesaian sengketa non litigasi (diluar pengadilan) yang mulai marak dipergunakan sebagai respon atas peradilan yang lama, dan rumit. Artikel ini akan berfokus tentang pemanfaatan lembaga mediasi dalam prosedur PKPU sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mencegah terjadinya kepailitan terhadap debitor. Dari uraian latar belakang tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan isu hukum yang hendak di teliti yaitu apakah mediasi dimungkinkan dipergunakan dalam permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang dan menjadi alternatif mencegah kepailitan. Untuk menjawab isu hukum tersebut akan dilakukan penelitian hukum dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. dimungkinkan adanya model penyelesaian sengketa alternatif, berupa mediasi, dipergunakan dalam proses perdamaian dalam kepailitan dan PKPU. Namun, mediasi tersebut tetap terikat dengan ketentuan hukum formil sebagaimana diatur dalam UU Kepailitan dan PKPU seperti kuorum kreditor konkuren dalam rapat perdamaian, dan homologasi oleh hakim pengawas serta ketentuan lainnnya.
A child with Myhre syndrome presenting with moyamoya disease: a case report and literature review
Authors: Zheng Jing , Wang Aiping , Huang Peng , Xiong Jie , Liu Lingjuan , Xiao Yangyang , Li Jian , Mao Dingan , LIU Liqun 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: Myhre syndrome (MS) is a very rare connective tissue disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, thickened skin, muscular pseudohypertrophy and joint limitation. Developmental delay is common. But there are no reports of MS combined with moyamoya disease (MMD). Here, we present the first Chinese case of MS complicated with MMD.
Case presentation: A 7-old-year girl presented with developmental disorder, short stature, brachydactyly, short stature, and intellectual deficiency with behavioral problems. We sequenced SMAD4 using exome sequencing and identified a denovo mutation (p.Ile500Thr) in the patient. In addition, The patient also had recurrent hemiplegia and seizures was diagnosed with definitive MMD by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) according to the diagnostic criteria.
Conclusions: MMD has never been described in the individual with the clinical presentation of MS. we present an unusual association of MS with a typical moyamoya syndrome in a young girl who developed recurrent hemiplegia and seizure in an effort to explore whether MS may contribute to the MMD.
The effectiveness of water resources management in Pra Basin
Authors: Duncan Albert Ebo , de Vries Nanne , Nyarko Kwabena Biritwum 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Integrated water resources management (IWRM) has been criticized yet it is the dominant approach to water resources management in developing countries. The criticism emanates from the manifold unfounded assumptions made during implementation on issues such as availability of technology and infrastructure, privatization and sustainable financing, human resource capacity, government interference, etc. The Pra Basin has been implementing IWRM since 2011. The basin houses nine out of the 17 artificial reservoirs constructed in Ghana for drinking water supply. It is therefore prudent that the basin's water resources are given extra management care to ensure sustainable water quality and quantity for growth and development. However, much uncertainty still exists about whether the best water management system is being practiced, whether the system is working well, or needs improvement. This study examines the effectiveness of water resources management in the Pra Basin of Ghana. This study used interviews, field observations, and documents such as Pra Basin IWRM plan, the national IWRM plan, etc., to assess the effectiveness of IWRM in the Pra Basin. The result of the study showed that IWRM although appropriate for the basin had implementation gaps. These gaps are potential contributors to deteriorating water quality.
Turning to Computer-aided Drug Design in the Treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: Has it been Helpful?
Authors: Aljoundi Aimen K. , Agoni Clement , Olotu Fisayo A. , Soliman Mahmoud E.S. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction:Amidst the numerous effective therapeutic options available for the treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), about 30-40% of patients treated with first-line chemoimmunotherapy still experience a relapse or refractory DLBCL. This has necessitated a continuous search for new therapeutic agents to augment the existing therapeutic arsenal.Methods:The dawn of Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) in the drug discovery process has accounted for persistency in the application of computational approaches either alone or in combinatorial strategies with experimental methods towards the identification of potential hit compounds with high therapeutic efficacy in abrogating DLBCL.Results:This review showcases the interventions of structure-based and ligand-based computational approaches which have led to the identification of numerous small molecule inhibitors against implicated targets in DLBCL therapy, even though many of these potential inhibitors are piled-up awaiting further experimental validation and exploration.Conclusion:We conclude that a successful and a conscious amalgamation of CADD and experimental approaches could pave the way for the discovery of the next generation potential leads in DLBCL therapy with improved activities and minimal toxicities.
Punicic Acid Inhibits Glioblastoma Migration and Proliferation via the PI3K/AKT1/mTOR Signaling Pathway
Authors: Mete Mesut , Unsal Ulkun U. , Aydemir Işıl , Sönmez Pınar K. , Tuglu Mehmet I. 
Published: April 2019

Background:Punicic Acid (PA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that accounts for approximately 70%- 80% of Pomegranate Seed Oil (PSO). PA possesses strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherogenic effects, and anti-tumorigenic properties. Pomegranate extracts have been shown to have anticancer activity in many studies. However, there is no evidence for the effect of PSO on T98 glioblastoma cells. Therefore, the present study was the first to investigate the mechanisms induced by PA on T98 cells, which is one of the major compounds extracted from PSO.Methods:The effects of PA on cell viability; oxidative stress; and migration, proliferation, and apoptosis at the IC50 dose were studied.Results:The proliferation and migration were inhibited in the treated group compared to the non-treated group by 9.85µl/ml PA. The difference was statistically significant (***p<0.001). Furthermore, PA-induced apoptosis in the T98 glioblastoma cells compared to non-treated group and the difference was statistically significant (***p<0.001). Apoptosis was determined via immunocytochemistry staining of caspase-3, caspase-9 and TUNEL methods. Apoptosis was checked by flow cytometry (using caspase 3 methods) and Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis. We also investigated the potential signaling pathway underlying this apoptotic effect. The immunocytochemical stainings of PI3K/ Akt-1/ mTOR-1 demonstrated that Akt-1 staining was increased with PA treatment similar to mTOR-1 and PI3K staining (***p<0.001). These increases were statistically significant compared to the non-treated group.Conclusion:PA exhibited exceptional abilities as an anticancer agent against GBM cells. The use of punicic acid in combination with other drugs used in the treatment of glioblastoma may increase the efficacy of the treatment. This study provided a basis for future investigation of its use in preclinical and clinical studies.
Cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma Gondii: Common Causes of Profound Sensori Neural Hearing Loss in Children with Cochlear Implant Surgery in a Highly Immune Population: Tehran; Iran
Authors: Noorbakhsh Samileh , Farhadi Mohammad , Shokrollahi M.R. , Jomeh Hesamodin E. , Ashouri Sarvenaz 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Iranian population is highly immune from T.Gondii and CMV infection.

Objective:
To determine the immunity to T.Gondii and CMV in children with the cochlear implant surgery accompanied with the profound Idiopathic type of SNHL

Methods and Materials:
We studied 45 cases with the cochlear implant surgery (Idiopathic profound SNHL) and 30 controls with the normal OAEs in a cross-sectional study in Rasoul Akram Hospital in Tehran (2010 -2012). Blood samples (2 ml) were centrifuged and were kept frozen at -20°C. Sera searched for the specific antibodies against CMV and T.Gondii. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA; BioChem Immune System) was calculated qualitatively. (P value< 0.05)

Results:
Range of age in cases with profound SNHL (<95 dB) was 6 months- to-14 years; mean=3.4+3.16 y; Idiopathic type of SNHL children diagnosed in 45 cases were younger than cases with non-Idiopathic SNHL (mean age=20 months; PV=0.05). Positive T.Gondii - IgM was found in 8 /45 (17.7%) and also one of these cases (2.2%) had positive T.Gondii –IgG test. Positive CMV- IgM & IgG were determined in 23% and 51% of cases, respectively. Positive T.Gondii –IgG was observed in 60% (18/30) of controls but none of them had positive T.Gondii – IgM. Positive CMV- IgM & IgG in controls was 3.3% and 90%, respectively.

Conclusion:
CMV infection is one of the most common infections found in profound idiopathic SNHL children especially in younger cases (< 2 years) even in highly immune Iranian populations. Probably, T.Gondii infection has a relative role in younger cases with profound SNHL but a higher role in mild to moderate SNHL in our pediatric population. Most of the T.Gondii infected SNHL cases never require cochlear implant surgery.
In future, a cohort study for prenatal diagnosis of the intrauterine infection and the role of infection in producing SNHLwould be very helpful. It has been recommended to search the specific antibodies against these two common infections in all types of SNHL in pediatric groups which are treatable especially in younger cases (<2 year).
Evaluating the Outcome of a New Functional Brace for the Management of Humeral Shaft Fractures
Authors: Athreya Prasad Jankiram , Abbott Vanessa , Elias Luke , Thomas Bijoy 
Published: April 2019

Background:Our practice identified several issues with the commercially available plastic off-the-shelf Sarmiento brace that is used in managing humeral shaft fractures, with regards to comfort, moulding, and ability to hold reduction. A custom-moulded fibreglass brace was developed which was soft padded for comfort, lightweight, and could be adjusted with changes in swelling.Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of this new brace.Methods:16 patients were identified having treatment with the brace from March 2011 to July 2013. Retrospective analysis of medical records and imaging occurred to assess union and angulation. Prospective analysis of patient function was assessed with the CONSTANT, DASH and SPADI Shoulder score.Results:Patients were initially managed with a U-Slab for an average of 26 days. Patients were followed up for an average of 70 days post brace application. 5 patients were lost to follow up. The remaining 11 patients had the brace on for an average of 73 days. In the last follow up, 15 patients had an acceptable anterior/posterior angulation of less than 200(1 patient - 220), varus/valgus angulation less than 200, and less than 3cm of shortening. 12 patients had radiological evidence of union, with the other 4 demonstrating significant callus. 4 patients were recruited for prospective analysis with DASH, SPADI and CONSTANT shoulder scores, and demonstrated minimal loss of function. There were no complications of bracing treatment.Conclusion:Our new functional brace led to bony union in most patients, and from a clinical perspective, most patients were pain free and had minimal loss of function.
Design and Validification of Trilateral Censored Resonator Structure with Patch Antenna Intended for WLAN Purposes
Authors: Roy Sunanda , Mondal Himadri S. , Mollah Md. N. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Recently the vast improvement in wireless communications has occurred
that satisfies the IEEE standard Wireless LAN (WLAN) ideograms in the range of 2.4~2.5 GHz.
WLAN is usually used in the wireless applications and devices such as tab, PCs, and iPhones.
Among the various techniques and proposed structure for better execution, Imitation Magnetic
Electrode (IME), Electromagnetic Band Cavity (EBC), divided Loop Resonator (VLR), Photonic
Group Cavity (PGC), etc. have been used.

Objective:
This research explores the effect of a proposed Completing Equilateral Trilateral Censored
Separated Roar Resonator (CETCSRR) antenna at 2.4 GHz for better coverage in WLAN
application.

Methods:
The dual ETCSRR and single CETCSRR structure has been cut from the top of the
patch. The performance has been study in terms of twelve rotational TCSRR pair, number of
TCSRR, size of TCSRR and distance between DTCSRRs structures. Finally proof the RL design
and its equivalent circuit by using CST and ADS software.

Results:
Simulated results for dual CETCSRR at resonant frequency 2.441 GHz show RL of -
36.084 dB and gain of 7.75 dB has been obtained. The antenna split gap stores, charges, and
works as a capacitor that accelerates gain, radiation pattern with radio frequency Tx and Rx to use
as a WLAN scheme.

Conclusion:
The ETCSRR designed antenna reverberates between 2.43GHz to 2.45 GHz ISM
bands along with the alignment and addition of ETCSRR cell. The proposed design is helpful for
frequency harmonic explanation as well as predictable upgrade in bandwidth and impression of
gain and directivity.
Design of Relation Extraction Framework to Develop Knowledge Base
Authors: Jatwani Poonam , Tomar Pradeep , Dhingra Vandana 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Web documents display information in the form of natural language text which is
not understandable by machines. To search specific information from sea of web documents has become
very challenging as it shows many unwanted non relevant documents along with relevant documents. To retrieve
relevant information semantic knowledge can be stored in the domain specific ontology which helps
in understanding user’s need to retrieve relevant information.

Methods:
In this paper, framework for extracting and visualising semantic knowledge has been designed.
Proposed approach is based on the assumption that semantics of text can be extracted by creating syntactic
structure of the text. To extracts syntactic structure Stanford parser has been used. Parsing of corpus text is
done to obtain morphological structures which is in more machine readable format, and thus provides a better
structure for constructing syntactic-semantic rules manually. The tagged form of each sentence is taken
and set of rules based on dependency relationship are build manually. Sentence level analysis is performed
for concepts generation, for properties and for hierarchical relation extraction using dependency parse tree
as a means for relation extraction.

Results:
Extracted concepts and relation among various entities constitute knowledge base in the form of ontology.

Conclusion:
Proposed information extraction model successfully filter the desired information from the
large ocean of internet and create semantic structure to represent data in standard machine understandable
format which explain the details about entities along with their properties and their relationship.
WOMAN AS ACTRESS OF TRADITIONAL PERFORMING ARTS AND GENDER JUSTICE IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Wurianto Arif Budi 
Published: April 2019

Main problem is whether gender justice and equality in art performance, mainly in traditional art performance, have become central issues in efforts to socialize and as a gender mainstream in Education, Law, Economy, Politic, and Social. In general and traditional art performance, woman always involved, especially the main actresses in various art performances, they are adored both as ‘diva or idol’ who are able to attract people and also are humiliated because, in some occasions, she shows her over-sensuality so that it humiliates her dignity as a woman. The both positions generate a number of questions about position of gender mainstream and its advocating.
EXEGESIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE RAPID GROWTH OF ENTITIES PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE
Authors: Wiatrowski Jacek , Nowicka Anna 
Published: April 2019

The exegesis, which had been taken clearly proves about the abrupt growth of entities providing professional legal assistance. Such tendency has permanent character, confirms the thesis that there has been a chronic shortage of such services in Poland, while the growth of the number of entities providing legal services certainly enforces price adjustment, increasing the range of beneficiaries of legal aid, however this trend does not correlate with certainty with scope qualitative examination of legal services.