bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The cognitive mediating of personal development of medical students: genetic modeling approach
Authors: Vakhnovan M. 
Published: October 2019

The model of development of thinking of medical students based on genetic psychology is presented in the article. A model of the interdependence of thought and speech when learning a foreign language to medical students, represented by three factors: "Flexible verbalization – Central syntagmation speech associativity", "Shape activity – Logical associative pereference", "Associative gramaticly – analytic – Paradigmatics".
Teaching professional foreign language is considered as a process which is governed by the universal subject code, which is interpreted as a structure belonging to the cognitive sphere of the personality and determines the effectiveness of the implementation of external broadcasting.
The differences in the activity of verbal and visual-figurative thinking on the material of native and foreign (German) language, developed rapid methods for assessing the activity of foreign speech and thinking with the help of registration performance in tasks of different types.
The constructed models of associative reactions on the material of native and foreign (German) language, the features of logic (Central, peripheral), and grammatical reactions (syntagmation, is paradigmatic).
Kualitas Air Sumur Bor dan Air Swadaya Berdasarkan Total Coliform dengan Cemaran Escherichia coli di Desa Rarowatu Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Fusvita Angriani , Susanti Susanti , Anggriawan Bobi 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas Air di Desa Rarowatu Kabupaten Bombana. Pemeriksaan coliform pada air sumur bor dan air swadaya masyarakat menggunakan Metode Most Probable Number (MPN). Pada perlakuan ini terdiri dari presumptive test yang menggunakan media Lactose Broth (LB) dengan metode 3 seri tabung, Tahap berikutnya confirmative test dengan menggunakan media Brillian Green Lactose Broth (BGLB). Pada identifikasi Escherichia coli menggunakan media Eosin Methylene Blue Agar, pewarnaan Gram dan media uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel yang terdiri dari 7 sampel air sumur bor dan I sampel air swadaya masyarakat berdasarkan uji MPN mencapai 2400/100 ml. Hasil identifikasi menggunakan media EMBA menunjukkan koloni yang berwarna hijau metalik pada sampel air swadaya serta dilakukan pewarnaan Gram menunjukkan bentuk basil pendek dan gram negative. Hasil uji biokimia menunjukkan hasil uji indol positif, methyl red positif, voges proskauer negatif dan uji sitrat negatif. Uji IMViC dapat disimpulkan bahwa bakteri pada kode sampel D memiliki sifat yang sama terhadap bakteri E. coli. Kata kunci : Coliform, Identifikasi, Escherichia coli, BombanaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the quality of water in Rarowatu Village, Bombana Regency. Coliform examination in borehole water and community self-water using the Most Probable Number (MPN) Method. This treatment consists of a presumptive test that uses Lactose Broth (LB) media with the tube 3 series method. The next stage is the confirmative test using Brilliant Green Lactose Broth (BGLB) media. The identification of Escherichia coli using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar media, Gram staining, and biochemical test media. The results of the study showed that samples consisting of 7 samples of bore well water and I community self-water samples based on the MPN test reached 2400/100 ml. The identification results using EMBA media showed that metallic green colonies in self-help water samples and Gram staining performed showed short and gram-negative bacilli forms. The results of biochemical tests showed that swadaya water samples were Escherichia coli species.Keywords: Coliform, Identification, Escherichia coli, Bombana
Étude chimique et structurale d'un sulfure naturel : la zinckénite
Authors: Lebas Geneviève , Le Bihan Marie-Thérèse 
Published: October 2019

Although the structural crystallography of zinckenite has been studied by several authors, the quality of the available analysis of this mineral was not high enough to settle the question of cell content. Largely on the basis of the specific gravity determination, some authors suggested the composition PbSb₂S₃ ; but D. C. Harris (1965) analyzed the mineral by X-ray spectrography, using new methods developed for microsize samples ; results gave atomic ratios for Pb/Sb of 6/14, and Harris conclued : 12 [6PbS-7Sb₂S₃] was the most likely cell content for zinckenite.
The present work was carried out to determinate chemical composition from the results of structural analysis.
The crystal structure has been studied carefully by classical methods. Further adjustments were obtained by least-square method to a final discrepancy index of R = 0.09.
The interpretation of these results (structure in domains, with unidimensional fibers of A₃ symmetry and parameter c' = 8.64 Å) explicates the zinckenite may exist either as a three dimensional ordered phase, or as a disordered phase with stacking faults parallel to [001]. So, this study gives an explanation of polysynthetic twinning, and permits to conclued for zinckenite to the formula : Pb₁₊ₓSb₄₋ₓS₇ with 0.50 ≤ x ≤ < 0.67.
Étude structurale de CaPb (OH)6 et CdPb (OH)6
Authors: Lévy-Clément Claude , Billiet Yves 
Published: October 2019

Les hexahydroxyplombates de métaux divalents CaPb (OH)₆ et CdPb (OH)₆ appartiennent à la famille des hydroxy des AB (OH)₆ dont les structures dérivent de celle de ReO₃ ; CaPb (OH)₆ et CdPb (OH)₆ ont une structure cubique simple de groupe spatial T[h]²-Pn₃. L'affinement cristallographique a été réalisé par la méthode des moindres carrés à partir des intensités de rayons X de diffraction de poudre. Les résultats de l'étude structurale sont :
CaPb (OH)₆ : Pn₃, a = 8,252 Å, origine en [-3],
Ca : 4 b, Pb : 4 c, O : 24 h (x ~ 0,083, y ~ — 0,078, z ~ 0,263).
CdPb (OH)₆ : Pn₃, a = 8,150 Å, origine en [-3],
Cd : 4 b, Pb : 4 c, O : 24 h (x ~ 0,102, y ~ — 0,053, z ~ 0,262).
Les positions des atomes d'hydrogène n'ont pas pu être déterminées.
L'étude des spectres d'absorption infrarouge de CaPb (OH)₆ et CdPb (OH)₆ a permis de confirmer l'existence de groupements hydroxyles OH, de liaisons hydrogènes et d'eau moléculaire supplémentaire « encagée » dans la structure. Dans le domaine de l'infrarouge lointain, l'utilisation de la « méthode de corrélation » montre que les cristaux contiennent des entités moléculaires Pb (OH)₆⁻⁻.
Affinement de la structure cristalline de l'ortho-sélénophosphate de cuivre I : Cu3PSe4
Authors: Toffoli Patrick , Rodier Noël , Khodadad Parviz 
Published: October 2019

Cu₃PSe₄ cristallise dans le système orthorhombique, groupe spatial Pmn2₁. a = 7, 690 (4) Å ; b = 6,688 (4) Å ; c = 6,374 (4) Å. Z = 2. L'affinement de la structure a été réalisé à partir de 501 réflexions indépendantes mesurées à l'aide d'un diffractomètre automatique. Les résultats obtenus confirment, en les précisant, ceux de Garin et Parthé. R = 0,039.
La clase invertida como modelo de investigación pedagógica
Authors: Cobeña Napa Miguel Ángel , Rodríguez Gámez María 
Published: October 2019

Se procuró determinar la relación entre la clase invertida e investigación pedagógica en estudiantes de educación secundaria de instituciones educativas del Ecuador, mediante una investigación correlacional, entre los principales resultados se presenta como resultado 0,186 y una significancia de 0,055, lo cual se encuentra en el rango de correlación positiva muy baja, esto implica que existe relación entre ambas variables. El aula invertida incide en la investigación como elemento articulador del aprendizaje duradero y significativo en los estudiantes, sin embargo, al ser una correlación positiva muy baja, se requiere potenciar esta práctica a fin de elevar su efectividad para fomentar investigaciones con pertinencia al abordaje y transcendencia de los retos sociales en los cuales se ven inmersos los estudiantes.
Revista Ciencia Multidisciplinaria CUNORI 2017
Authors: Galdámez Cabrera Nery Waldemar 
Published: October 2019

De esta forma cumplimos con la humanidad, cada vez más integrada, a pesar de todo; con nuestra heroica población a la cual nos debemos; con lo que establece la tradición y las leyes y reglamentos de la tres veces centenaria Universidad, y con la Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala, vigente, que en el Art. 82, en la parte conducente, manda que esta Universidad: «… Promoverá por todos los medios a su alcance la investigación en todas las esferas del saber humano y cooperará al estudio y solución de los problemas nacionales.»
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KOMPOS JAGUNG MANIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Haitami A , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to study influence utilization of composted corn straw fertilizer in improving the production of plant corn (Zea mays L.) on an ultisol soil. The research was conducted at Koto kari Kuantan Singingi of Riau, from Mei to July 2017. It used a Randomized Bolock Design Consisting of 5 levels of treatment and 3 groups so that there are 15 experimental units. The treatment given is: A = No Treatment (control), B = Compost of Corn Straw 10 tons / ha + 100% inorganic fertilizer, C = Corn straw Compost 20 tons / ha + 100% inorganic fertilizer, D = Corn straw Compost 30 tons / Ha + 100% inorganic fertilizer, E = 100% Inorganic Fertilizer. The observed parameters were Plant height (cm), Age of female flower (HST), Harvest Age (HST), Heavy corn weight (gram), and Weight of corn without gram (gram). Data of observation result of each treatment were analyzed statistically and performed by Brightness Honest test (BNJ) at 5% level. Composting of corn straw compost has significant effect on all parameters of observation, where the best treatment is the application of 30 tons / ha of 100 ml of corn straw compost / 100 inorganic fertilizer.
The Effect Of The Use Of Various Fruit Fly Atraktan (Bactrocera spp.) At The Four Varieties Of Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris S.)
Authors: Hudiono Purwo Saputro Kurnia 
Published: October 2019

Kurnia Hudiono Purwo Saputro “Efektifitas Penggunaan Berbagai Atraktan Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) pada Empat Varietas Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris S.) dengan Keinggian Perangkap yang Berbeda”. Telah dilaksanakan di desa Buluh Rampai, kecamatan Seberida, kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, propinsi Riau selama empat bulan dimulai bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan lalat buah (Bactrocera spp.) pada empat varietas semangka. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Petak–petak Terbagi (Split-split Plot Design) dengan 4 ulangan, dimana ada 4 (empat) varietas Semangka yaitu varietas Manise-F1 , Torpedo , F-1 Sweet Negra dan Mardy F-1 sebagai petak utama dan anak petaknya adalah Perangkap Steiner dengan zat atraktan minyak Selasih (Basil Sweet Essensial Oil), Perangkap Steiner dengan zat atraktan minyak Kemangi (Holy Basil Oil), : Perangkap Steiner dengan zat atraktan sintetis berbahan aktif Metil Euglenol (Petrogenol), dan Perangkap Steiner dengan Perekat (Lem Metilat). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi jumlah imago lalat buah yang terperangkap, intensitas serangan lalat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbagai jenis atraktan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah imago yang terperangkap, dan intensitas serangan lalat buah Jumlah imago lalat buah yang terperangkap tertinggi terdapat pada pengamatan I yaitu sebanyak 509 ekor pada perlakuan varietas Manise-F1, Perangkap Steiner dengan Perekat (Lem Metilat) , terendah sebanyak 0 ekor pada perlakuan varietas Manise-F1, Perangkap Steiner dengan zat atraktan minyak Selasih (Basil Sweet Essensial Oil), dan varietas Manise-F1, Perangkap Steiner dengan zat atraktan minyak Kemangi (Holy Basil Oil). Persentase serangan tertinggi terdapat pada varietas Manise F-1 umur 56 HST berturut-turut pada perlakuan Perangkap Steiner dengan zat atraktan minyak Selasih (Basil Sweet Essensial Oil) sebesar 29%.
Home Dialysis is Associated with Lower Costs and Better Survival than other Modalities: A Population-Based Study in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Krahn Murray D. , Bremner Karen E. , de Oliveira Claire , Dixon Stephanie N. , McFarlane Phil , Garg Amit X. , Mitsakakis Nicholas , Blake Peter G. , Harvey Rebecca , Pechlivanoglou Petros 
Published: October 2019

Background How and where to initiate dialysis are policy challenges with enormous economic and health consequences. Initiating with home hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD) may reduce costs and improve outcomes but evidence is conflicting. Methods We conducted a population-based study in patients aged ≥ 18 years who initiated chronic dialysis in the province of Ontario, Canada from 2006 to 2014 ( N = 12,691) using linked administrative data. Patients were grouped by initial modality: facility HD, facility short daily or slow nocturnal (SD/SN) HD, PD, home HD. We estimated publicly-paid healthcare costs (2015 Canadian dollars; 1 = 0.947 US dollar) and survival, from dialysis initiation to March 2015. Results By 5 years after dialysis initiation, mean 30-day costs (as-treated) for patients receiving PD and home HD were 50% and 64% lower, respectively, than for facility HD patients ($11,011). Approximately 50% of costs were unrelated to dialysis, reflecting high comorbidity in these patients. With covariate adjustment, mean 5-year cumulative costs were similar for initiators of home HD and PD ($304,178 and $349,338) and higher for facility HD initiators ($410,981). The highest 5-year unadjusted survival was for home HD patients (80%), followed by PD (52%), SD/SN HD (50%), and facility HD (42%). Conclusions This study in a large cohort over 9 years provides new population-based evidence suggesting that initiating dialysis at home is cost-effective, with lower costs and better survival, than starting with facility HD. Survival differences persisted after adjustment for baseline characteristics but we could not adjust for functional status or severity of comorbidities.
Shadows
Authors: Carney Raymond 
Published: October 2019

Shadows (1959), John Cassavetes' first film as director, ends with the title card — 'The film you have just seen was an improvisation'. Just before his death, however, Cassavetes confessed to Ray Carney something he had never before revealed — that much of his so-called 'masterpiece of improvisation' was actually written by him and Robert Alan Aurthur, a professional Hollywood screenwriter.
In the ten years that followed Carney tracked down all of the surviving members of the cast and crew in order to piece together the true story of the making of Shadows. This book is the result of that research. Carney takes the reader behind the scenes to follow every step in the creation of the film — chronicling the hopes and dreams, the struggles and frustrations, and the ultimate triumph of their collaboration on one of the seminal masterworks of American independent film-making.
Group Therapy with Borderline, Narcissistic, and Schizoid Adaptations
Authors: Greenberg Elinor 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In this article, I share thoughts about how to do group therapy in an outpatient setting with clients struggling with Borderline, Narcissistic, and Schizoid Adaptations. I discuss some of the basics of what I do, how I do it, and why I do it. My goal is modest. This is an introduction to the topic, not an exhaustive treatment. It is my hope that other group leaders can learn from my mistakes and find some tips that might help them understand how to work more effectively with this set of clients. I am not suggesting that my approach is the only one, the best one, or that everyone should use it. My aim is simply to give the reader some elemental information on personality adaptations and group therapy that I wish that I had known when I started my first psychotherapy group.
Respostas funcionais foliares de plantas jovens de <i>Hevea brasiliensis</i> submetidas à deficiência hídrica e à reidratação
Authors: Nascimento Nayara Fonseca do , Nascimento Larissa Batista de Brito do , Gonçalves José Francisco de Carvalho 
Published: October 2019

A deficiência hídrica é considerada um fator que produz danos significativos durante o período de estabelecimento e de crescimento dos plantios. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar características morfofisiológicas e bioquímicas de folhas de mudas de seringueira em resposta à deficiência hídrica e, posterior, reidratação. Plantas jovens de Hevea brasiliensis do clone RRIM 600 - Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia foram divididas em dois tratamentos, tratamento 1 = plantas irrigadas (IR) e tratamento 2 = plantas não irrigadas (NI). Nestas plantas, a fotossíntese (A) foi acompanhada durante todo o período experimental (0, 10, 25, 32, 48, 52 e 68 dias). O potencial hídrico foliar (ψw) foi determinado usando-se uma câmara de pressão do tipo Scholander, a fotossíntese (A), condutância estomática (gs) e transpiração (E) foram determinadas usando-se um analisador de gás infravermelho (LI-6400XT, LI-COR, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA) e o conteúdo de carboidratos foliares e de prolina foram determinados por espectrofotometria (Amersham Biosciences Ultrospec 3100 pro). O ψw, A, gs, E e o conteúdo de amido foliar no tratamento NI foram reduzidos durante os primeiros 32 dias, em que A atingiu valores próximos a 0 μmol m-2s-1.Porém, houve aumento da concentração de açúcar solúvel total e de prolina (tratamento NI) neste mesmo período. A recuperação da fotossíntese (NI) ocorreu após 22 dias depois da reidratação, quando comparado ao tratamento (IR). Portanto, pode-se concluir que o clone RRIM 600 possui tolerância ao estresse hídrico em termos de como lidar com o estresse hídrico progressivo, mas a recuperação ao estresse foi relativamente lenta.
A atuação do Ministério Público na implantação de Ecopontos do município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Marchi Cristina Maria Dacach Fernandez , Almeida Gleycielle Santos de 
Published: October 2019

Os municípios enfrentam grandes desafios para a aplicação efetiva das exigências feitas pela Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos, o que não os desobrigam a cumprir este instrumento legal. Este trabalho pretende examinar praticas de manejo e do descarte dos resíduos sólidos no município de Salvador, Bahia, e como estas podem gerar intervenções do Ministério Público. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, descritivo e analítico. Foi possível observar que a atuação do Ministério Público do Estado da Bahia vem sendo relevante para a efetivação do preconizado pela Lei. Sem a participação deste órgão, descrita neste estudo, a cidade do Salvador poderia não estar contando com o único e adequado equipamento público para a coleta de recicláveis, como o Ecoponto do Itaigara, oriundo de um Termo de Ajuste de Conduta
The clinical significance of collagen family gene expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Li Jieling , Wang Xiao , Zheng Kai , Liu Ying , Li Junjun , Wang Shaoqi , Liu Kaisheng , Song Xun , Li Nan , Xie Shouxia , Wang Shaoxiang 
Published: October 2019

Background
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a subtype of esophageal cancer with high incidence and mortality. Due to the poor 5-year survival rates of patients with ESCC, exploring novel diagnostic markers for early ESCC is emergent. Collagen, the abundant constituent of extracellular matrix, plays a critical role in tumor growth and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. However, the clinical significance of collagen genes in ESCC has been rarely studied. In this work, we systematically analyzed the gene expression of whole collagen family in ESCC, aiming to search for ideal biomarkers.

Methods
Clinical data and gene expression profiles of ESCC patients were collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas and the gene expression omnibus databases. Bioinformatics methods, including differential expression analysis, survival analysis, gene sets enrichment analysis (GSEA) and co-expression network analysis, were performed to investigate the correlation between the expression patterns of 44 collagen family genes and the development of ESCC.

Results
A total of 22 genes of collagen family were identified as differentially expressed genes in both the two datasets. Among them, COL1A1, COL10A1 and COL11A1 were particularly up-regulated in ESCC tissues compared to normal controls, while COL4A4, COL6A5 and COL14A1 were notably down-regulated. Besides, patients with low COL6A5 expression or high COL18A1 expression showed poor survival. In addition, a 7-gene prediction model was established based on collagen gene expression to predict patient survival, which had better predictive accuracy than the tumor-node-metastasis staging based model. Finally, GSEA results suggested that collagen genes might be tightly associated with PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, p53 pathway, apoptosis, cell cycle, etc.

Conclusion
Several collagen genes could be potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for ESCC. Moreover, a novel 7-gene prediction model is probably useful for predicting survival outcomes of ESCC patients. These findings may facilitate early detection of ESCC and help improves prognosis of the patients.
Identification of potential biomarkers and pivotal biological pathways for prostate cancer using bioinformatics analysis methods
Authors: He Zihao , Duan Xiaolu , Zeng Guohua 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is a common urinary malignancy, whose molecular mechanism has not been fully elucidated. We aimed to screen for key genes and biological pathways related to PCa using bioinformatics method.MethodsDifferentially expressed genes (DEGs) were filtered out from theGSE103512dataset and subjected to the gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses. The protein–protein interactions (PPI) network was constructed, following by the identification of hub genes. The results of former studies were compared with ours. The relative expression levels of hub genes were examined in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine public databases. The University of California Santa Cruz Xena online tools were used to study whether the expression of hub genes was correlated with the survival of PCa patients from TCGA cohorts.ResultsTotally, 252 (186 upregulated and 66 downregulated) DEGs were identified. GO analysis enriched mainly in “oxidation-reduction process” and “positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter”; KEGG pathway analysis enriched mostly in “metabolic pathways” and “protein digestion and absorption.” Kallikrein-related peptidase 3, cadherin 1 (CDH1), Kallikrein-related peptidase 2 (KLK2), forkhead box A1 (FOXA1), and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EPCAM) were identified as hub genes from the PPI network. CDH1, FOXA1, and EPCAM were validated by other relevant gene expression omnibus datasets. All hub genes were validated by both TCGA and Oncomine except KLK2. Two additional top DEGs (ABCC4 and SLPI) were found to be associated with the prognosis of PCa patients.ConclusionsThis study excavated the key genes and pathways in PCa, which might be biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and potential therapeutic targets.