bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computed tomography in patients with colon cancer (case studies and literature review)
Authors: I. Y. Galaychuk  , L. S. Bilyansky  , N. V. Deresh  , M. I. Dombrovych  
Published: July 2019

The radicalism of planned surgical interventions in patients with colon cancer can be increased due to precision computed tomographic diagnosis. Establishing the x‑ray stage of the disease involves determining the localization of the tumor and the extent of lesion of the intestinal wall, visualization of regional lymph nodes, tumor damage of adjacent organs, distant metastases, peritoneal carcinoma, etc. Computed tomography is considered to be a «golden» standard in the diagnosis of colon cancers, but general surgeons in everyday practice use the diagnostic capabilities of сomputed tomography not in it full capacity. An analysis of the diagnostic methods in 78 patients with colon cancer treated in oncological and general hospitals is presented. The clinical examples show the practical possibilities of computed tomographic diagnosis in the preoperative and postoperative periods in cases of radical and non‑radical surgery for left colon cancer. Based on a review of the scientific literature and the results of our own clinical observations, it was established that computed tomographic scan of the abdominal and chest cavities and colonoscopy is a necessary diagnostic component of the examination of the primary patient to establish the clinical and X‑ray stage of colon cancer according to the Tumor — Nodes — Metastases algorithm. For the surgeon and radiologist, the TNM category helps to unite their efforts in the preoperative diagnosis of colon cancer. Thanks to the precision computed tomographic diagnosis, intraoperative errors can be avoided and the surgical procedures can be made more radical. Dispensary сomputed tomography monitoring of patients with colon cancer (in particular, сomputed tomography colonography) allows timely detection of tumor recurrence, its metastases, and monitoring the quality of the primary surgical procedure.
KARAKTERISTIK ASAS PROPORSIONALITAS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KLAUSUL PERJANJIAN WARALABA
Authors: A’yun Amalia Ifada Qurrata , Prasetyawati Endang 
Published: July 2019

Perjanjian waralaba dibentuk karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan yang dituangkan melalui suatu perjanjian perbedaan yang ada akan dibingkai dengan aturan hukum yang mengikat kedua belah pihak. Hal ini membawa komplikasi tersendiri dalam dunia pejanjian waralaba, permasalahan hukum akan timbul jika perjanjian waralaba diragukan dari sisi keadilannya karena mekanisme hubungan kontraktual yang dibentuk tidak berjalan secara proporsional. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti tentang karakteristik asas proporsionalifbonutas dalam pembentukan klausul perjanjian waralaba khususnya pada kasus yang berakhir dengan keluarnya Putusan Nomor 550 K/Pdt/2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Yuridis Normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian waralaba dapat dikatakan proporsional apabila pembentukan perjanjian tersebut didasari dengan pertukaran antara hak serta kewajiban para pihak secara proporsional pula supaya perjanjian tersebut fair bagi para pihak. Dalam mengukur kadar proporsionalitas baiknya diukur melalui semua tahapan pertukaran hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Dalam bidang waralaba (franchise) terdapat klausul franchise fee dan royalty fee, klausul penggunaan bahan atau produk franchisor, kalusul daerah pemasaran eksklusif, kalusul pengawasan, serta kalusul kerahasiaan yang kesemua itu wajib dicantumkan dalam perjanjian waralaba dalam mencerminkan Asas Proporsionalitas. Sehingga Putusan Nomor 550 K/Pdt/2014 tersebut tidak menelaah lebih jauh tentang Klausul yang mencerminkankan Asas Proporsionalitas. Oleh sebab itu peneliti menyarankan Diharapkan adanya kecermatan hakim untuk mempertimbangkan prinsip maupun kaidah hukum yang berlaku agar dapat mengambil suatu keputusan yang adil. Hakim tidak diperbolehkan sekadar menolak permohonan kasasi dari pihak pertama. Sehingga dalam hal ini, hakim tidak diperbolehkan hanya terfokuskan pada gugatan dari penggugat saja, namun juga melihat dari pihak tergugat serta didukung oleh pendapat ahli hukum demi terciptanya kemanfaatan, keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Selain itu hendaknya para pihak ketika ingin mengadakan suatu perjanjian waralaba harus mencari tahu dan mengenal siapa mita bisnisnya. Karena perjanjian merupakan bentuk penuangan hubungan kontraktual para pihak yang wajib dibentuk berdasarkan pemahaman yang adil mulai dari pengakuan atas hak pra kontraktual sampai dengan pasca kontrak.
Yeni Medya Ve Temsil: İnternet Gazeteciliğinde Cinsiyet Kimliklerinin Sunumu
Authors: SÖĞÜT Fatih 
Published: July 2019

İnternetin hayatımıza girmesiyle birlikte pek çok alanda olduğu gibi habercilik pratiklerinde de önemli değişimler olmuştur. İnternet gazeteciliği denilen çevrimiçi habercilik yapmaya imkân tanıyan yeni bir kitle iletişim aracı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada yeni bir kitle iletişim aracı olarak görülen internet gazeteciği ve temsil konu edilmiştir. Özellikle internet gazetelerinde cinsiyet kimliklerinin nasıl inşa edildiği sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır.Bu çalışma kapsamında, internet gazetelerinde cinsiyet kimliklerinin görünürlük seviyesini, hangi cinsiyetin ne ölçüde görünür kılındığını ve nasıl görüntülendiğini tespit etmek üzere bir içerik çözümlemesi yapılmıştır.Elde edilen araştırma bulgularına göre kadın kimliğinin internet gazetelerinde daha çok magazin malzemesi olarak kullanıldığı aynı zamanda bu eğilim sonucunda, internet gazetelerinde ağırlıklı olarak eğlence sektöründe yer alan 20-35 yaş arası kadınların görünür kılındığı tespit edilmiştir. Kadın fotoğraflarının kullanıldığı haberin konusu ve görüntülenen kadınların giyiniklik seviyeleri de dikkate alındığında, internet gazetelerinde kadınların ağırlıklı olarak "magazin nesnesi" ve "cinsel nesne" şeklinde temsil edildiğini söylemek mümkündür.İncelenen internet gazetelerinde ön plana çıkan erkeğin temsil özellikleri; modayı ve teknolojik gelişmeleri takip eden, delikanlı, baba ve eş, sert, dayanıklı, güçlü erkek şeklinde belirginleşmiştir ve ataerkil düzendeki erkek egemenliği bu temsil özellikleriyle meşrulaştırılmıştır.Erkeğin temsil biçimlerinden olan modayı ve teknolojiyi takip eden erkek kimliğinde erkeklerin de kadınlar kadar modern tüketim kültürünün parçası olması durumu öne çıkmaktadır. Erkeğinde tüketmeye başlamasıyla, geleneksel erkek kimliğinin yanında modern anlayışa uygun bir erkek kimliğinin de oluşmaya başladığı gözlemlenmiştir. Modern erkek kimliğinin ihtiyaç duyduğu şeylerde tüketim kültürü için önemli hale gelmiştir. İncelenen internet gazetelerinin haber içeriklerinde de erkeğin güzelleşme ve estetik kaygısı sık sık karşımıza çıkmıştır.Bu makale için 30-06-2021 tarihinde bir düzeltme yayınlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/akil/issue/62608/953251
Haberde Söylem Üretimi: 2018 Döviz Kuru Krizinin Haber Medyasındaki Yansımaları
Authors: ŞEN A. Fulya , TAŞDELEN Hacer 
Published: July 2019

Türkiye ekonomisi 2018 yılı Temmuz-Ağustos döneminde Türk
Lirası’ndaki aşırı değer kaybı nedeniyle zor günler geçirmiş ve döviz
kurlarında ani ve keskin yükseliş ve düşüşlerin karakterize ettiği bir kur
krizi deneyimlemiştir. Bu çalışmada, haber medyasının neoliberal ideolojiyi
doğallaştırmasını örneklemek amacıyla Türkiye ekonomisinde yaşanan
kırılganlıklar sonucunda 2018 yılında TL’nin döviz karşısında değer kaybetmesi
olarak beliren döviz kuru krizinin haber medyasında nasıl temsil edildiği ve
haberin söylemini belirleyen temel öğeler olan sözcük seçimleri ve durum
tanımları analiz edilmiştir.Bu çalışmada, gazetelerde yer alan haberlerin
ardalanındaki ideolojik etkileri ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla, Teun van
Dijk’ın haber metinlerine uyguladığı eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi yöntemini
temel alarak basının döviz kuru krizi bağlamında ekonomide ortaya çıkan olumsuz
tabloyu nasıl tanımladığı ele alınmıştır.
Sağlık İletişiminde E-Şikayet: Hastaların ve Hasta Yakınlarının Sikayetvar.com Paylaşımları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TOKAY ARGAN Mehpare , ARICI Ali 
Published: July 2019

İletişim ve teknoloji tabanlı süreçlerin hızlı
gelişimi ile birlikte bilinçlenen ve sorgulamaktan kaçınmayan bireyler, her
konuda olduğu gibi şikayetlerini ve olumsuz deneyimlerini işletmelere ulaştırma
sürecinin ötesine geçerek hizmeti satın alacak kişilere doğru, yaşadıkları
olumsuz deneyimleri iletme süreci içine girmektedirler. Bu açıdan şikayeti olan
kişiler şikayetlerini sadece kuruma değil, aynı zamanda online çevresindeki
kişilere de iletmeye çalışmakta ve diğer tüketicilerle kötü deneyimlerini
paylaşmaktadır. Bu süreç aynı zamanda şikayetleri olan kişilerin şikayetlerini
ilgili kuruma iletme aracı olarak işlev gören şikayet sitelerinin ortaya çıkmasına
neden olmuştur. Şikayet ile ilgili tüketici forumlarının pratik amacı
işletmelerin dikkatini çekmek isteyen ve şikayeti olan tüketicilerin şikayetlerini
sanal ortamda işletmeye ulaştırmak; şikayet konusuna işletmenin dikkatini çekmek,
şikayet konusuna uygun bir çözüm ya da davranış sunulmasını sağlamak ve diğer
kişilere de yaşadıkları olumsuz deneyimi duyurmaktır.

Şikayet, hasta bakım hizmeti veren sağlık
kurumları için de çok değerli bir bilgi kaynağıdır ve yanlış giden, eksik olan
bir konuda sinyal görevini üstlenmektedir. Kısacası hasta şikayetleri hizmetin
geliştirilmesi için önemli bir bilgi kaynağıdır. Ülkemizde sağlık kurumları ile
ilgili şikayeti bulunanlar, kurumun resmi kanallarına başvurmakta ve çözüm
beklemektedir. Sağlık hizmeti alan hasta ve yakınlarının şikayetlerinin
alındığı, değerlendirildiği ve çözümlendiği birimler hasta hakları birimidir.
Sağlık kurumlarında hasta hakları birimi; bakanlık bünyesinde ise SABİM ve
BİMER gibi kuruluşlar hasta şikayetlerini değerlendirmektedir. Bu birimlere
iletilen hasta şikayetleri kurum tarafından çözüme kavuşturulmaktadır. Bu
çalışma kapsamında sağlık hizmeti satın alan hastaların ve hasta yakınlarının
yaşamış oldukları olumsuz deneyimleri paylaştıkları sikayetvar.com sitesindeki
şikayetlere yönelik içerik analizi yapılmaktadır.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Low Birth Weight Among Babies Delivered at Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Kayastha Pawana , Manandhar Sunil Raja 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Low birth weight is directly related to both immediate and long term development and wellbeing of a person. There are numerous maternal and foetal factors contributing to low birth weight. The mortality and morbidity of low birth weight can be reduced if the maternal risk factors are detected early and managed by simple techniques.
Methods: 207 low birth weight live newborn babies regardless of gestational age born in a tertiary level teaching institute from September 2015 to September 2016 were enrolled as cases and same number of normal birth weight babies (i.e. 2.5 to 4 kgs) as control. Information was obtained directly from mothers using pretested structured questionnaire and was analysed using SPSS version 20.
Results: The incidence of low birth weight was found to be 9.8%. Mean weight of low birth weight babies was 1.98 kg and mean gestational age was 37.34 weeks. Among low birth weight babies, 47.8% were preterm and 52.2% were term. Out of 119 small for gestational age babies, the frequency of symmetrical small for gestational age was 45.3% and asymmetrical small for gestational age was 54.6%. There was significant association of low birth weight with multiple maternal factors like maternal age, education, weight, height, weight gain during pregnancy, ANC visits, parity, antepartum haemorrhage, previous abortion/low birth weight, birth spacing, tobacco/alcohol intake and haemoglobin.
Conclusions: Prevalence of low birth weight is likely to be far higher than figure in isolated rural settings of our country. Contribution of SGA is higher than Appropriate for Gestational Age which brings us to a larger burden of long term morbidity and mortality. Various maternal factors are responsible for birth of low birth weight babies.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI SMKN 1 TELUK KUANTAN
Authors: Murwindra Rosa , Yuhelman Nofri , Musdansi Dwi Putri 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran kimia di SMKN 1 Teluk Kuantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data digunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum implementasi kurikulum 2013 sudah dilaksanakan meskipun belum optimal karena adanya beberapa kendala yang akan terus diatasi agar implementasi kuriklum 2013 menjadi lebih baik.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013 IN CHEMIST TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS AT SMK NEGERI 1 TELUK KUANTAN
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of curriculum 2013 in chemist teaching learning process at SMK Negeri 1 Teluk Kuantan. This research is kind of description qualitative research, to collect the data this research using purposive sampling. In order to collect the data this research is using interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Data analysis technique which used in this research are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that generally curriculum 2013 already applied, even though it does not run well get because of some problem which will be solved in order to improve the implementation of curriculum 2013.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI
Authors: Arimadona Siska 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian randomized control group posttest only design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil belajar biologi siswa aspek kognitif. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji kesamaan dua rata-rata (T-test). Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai yang artinya Hipotesis (H1) diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe STAD berpengaruh positif karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Payakumbuh secara signifikan.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD)TYPES OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING TO BIOLOGY LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTS
ABSTRACT
This study aims is to examined the effect of STAD types of Cooperative Learning to Biology’s learning achievements. This research used quasi experimental design with randomized control group design posttest only design. The subject of this research is the students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh. The data in this study is the data of students' learning achievements. The data were analyzed using two-equity test (T-test). The results of the analysis obtained value tcount = 2,00>1.43 = ttable which means Hypothesis (H1) accepted. Based on the results of the study, we can concluded that the implementation of STAD had positive effect to increase learning achivements significantly.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYULUHAN PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI PENENTU MASA DEPAN BANGSA DI DESA KERTA DEWA KECAMATAN RAWAS ULU KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA
Authors: S. Sarkowi , Susilo Agus , Irwansyah Yadri 
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan pendidikan di Desa Kerta Dewa ini dilaksanakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra dari Pemerintahan Desa Kerta Dewa, yakni rendah motivasi masyarakat dalam mendukung anak-anak desa untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilaksanakan Pengabdian kepada Masyarkat (PkM) dengan metode penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pendidikan sebagai penentu masa depan bangsa pada masyarakat Desa Kerta Dewa. Dari keseluruhan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan pendidikan ini menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, diantaranya: Pertama, peserta yang terdiri dari masyarakat Desa Kerta Dewa menyambut dengan positif dan antusias pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM ini. Kedua, bertambahnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta tentang pentingnya pendidikan untuk anak-anak mereka, hal ini ditunjukkan dari pertanyaan dan tanggapan mereka pada sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab bersama narasumber pada saat kegiatan berlangsung. Dan ketiga, besarnya harapan peserta agar intensitas penyuluhan atau kegiatan sejenisnya sering dilaksanakan di desa mereka.
Economic Growth in the Warmia and Mazury Voivodship Compared to Selected Countries and Regions of the European Union
Authors: Heller Janusz , Bogdański Marcin 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the research was to evaluate the level and the dynamics of the economic growth of Warmia and Mazury voivodship compared to the rest of the country and the average economic performance of selected countries and regions of the European Union to determine if the Polish economic gap is decreasing. The obtained results could contribute to the discussion on the efficiency and reasonability of regional policy towards achieving economic cohesion. The analysis indicated that regions of the so-called "eastern wall" of Poland (including Warmia and Mazury voivodship) have a low rate of economic growth. This may suggest that the process of economic divergence has a permanent and objective nature.
Managing an Enterprise and Ethical Dilemmas in Accountancy
Authors: Wiśniewska Jolanta 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this article is to present the correlation between management of an economic entity and the development of ethical accounting dilemmas in the era of high-risk business. In the globalisation era and recurring economic crises, realisation of the objectives of a company takes place under high risk conditions. It is therefore necessary to use a proper management system. The necessary condition for making all decisions is to have relevant information. The value and relevance of these decisions depend on the quality of information which they have been based on. Lack of ethics in accounting has a direct impact on the company's management, which is based on information generated by the accounting system of the company. Ethical dilemmas arising in accounting are also ethical dilemmas arising in the process of business management.
Spanish Employment Legislation Reforms in the Recent Crisis - Towards a New Model of the Industrial Relations System
Authors: Ortega Fernando Fita 
Published: July 2019

The recent crisis and its consequences have induced major changes in Spanish employment legislation which may lead into what could be recognized as a new model of the industrial relations system. Since the early 90's, and as a reaction to globalization, the need of introducing measures for promoting adaptability and flexibility have had echoes in Spanish employment legislation. However, the crisis we are experiencing nowadays is having a greater impact upon the Spanish economy, and hence on employment regulations, than any other previous crisis. The legislature's reaction in order to reverse the situation is leading to a new model of the industrial relations system, since this is happening in the whole European Union, where the power of collective bargaining has been undermined, and with it the role of trade unions. This has had a huge impact on the essence of Spanish labour law (derecho del trabajo). These regulations seek to protect employees at their working places from the managerial power of the employer, but without forgetting the need of protecting the efficiency of the enterprise. In fact, after the new legislation following the political decisions of the Spanish Government, we are closer than ever to an Employment Law (derecho alempleo) where the protection is focused on the citizens' ability to work, protecting them in the labour market. The aim of this paper is to give a short description of the Spanish labour market's situation showing the most relevant data; to provide an analysis of the main measures introduced into Spanish employment legislation, and to draw some conclusions about where and why some decisions are made and what consequences they have for the industrial relations system.
Market of Equity Release Services in Poland
Authors: Pieńkowska-Kamieniecka Sylwia 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the article is to outline the situation on the market of equity release in Poland. It focuses on solutions used by special institutions in a sales model, called mortgage funds, the basic activity of which assumes signing release plan contracts in exchange for life income, and points to the dangers connected with their functioning. It also focuses on projected solutions in a loan model of equity release. This issue is particularly important as the ageing process of our society and lowering level of pension benefits provided by the State are among the main factors determining the development of this market, which undoubtedly will take place in Poland, as in other countries.
Factors Determining the Purchasing Behaviours of Consumers in the Market of Daily Use Goods
Authors: Niedzielski Eugeniusz 
Published: July 2019

The paper presents the results of studies concerning the purchasing behaviours in the market of fast-selling goods. Economic and demographic factors were the subject of the analysis. The results of studies showed, among others, that the behaviours of consumers are influenced mainly by the quality of products associated mainly with absence of defects, durability and brand as well as the product price. The studies also showed significant influence of the gender on purchasing behaviours of the consumers, as women are more willing to visit shops, they make spontaneous purchases more frequently, and they review the offer in detail while men go shopping rather out of the necessity to make a specific purchase.
Transformation of Employment Structures in Poland - Servitization of Economy
Authors: Kotlorz Dorota , Skórska Anna 
Published: July 2019

Transformation of the Polish economy and the related process of reallocation of labour resources have been progressing since the beginning of the 1990s, but their growth is insufficient. The current level of development of the service sector does not constitute an adequate alternative to diminishing employment in the so-called declining heavy industries, which were dominant in the Polish economy for many years. Given that a more dynamic growth in the services sector can contribute to the labour market balancing alleviating the unemployment problem, not only by the absorption of people laid off from the restructuring industrial enterprises but also by providing new jobs for young people, it is necessary to increase consistently the share of modern section services in GDP and total employ-ment.Increasing employment and created added value in modern, knowledge-based services are consistent with the direction of changes observed in the developed countries.In Poland, the employment is steadily increasing in services related to real estate and businesses, financial and insurance services, particularly in IT services. The knowledge embodied in products and technologies and highly skilled labour resources determines the innovativeness of the economy, providing a source of growth and competitiveness. Therefore, the direction and pace of these changes are important.One of the possibilities of further service sector development in Poland is the offshoring of business services. The created BPO and KPO centres allow for the absorption of high-quality labour resources, including university graduates, whose numbers are increasing from year to year. This is even more important as in the long time span the sector development and created jobs will increasingly be based on the human factor and the skills possessed by employees rather than on lower labour costs compared with other locations.