bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antano Kaupo socialinės pažiūros
Authors: Pruskus Valdas 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama JAV lietuvių bendruomenės veikėjo kunigo Antano Kaupo (1870–1913) socialinės pažiūros. Jis teigė, kad tobulesnės visuomenės kūrimas turi remtis bendražmogiškosiomis vertybėmis ir neprieštarauti žmogaus prigimčiai bei jo pašaukimui. Gindamas visuomenės evoliucinės raidos idėją A. Kaupas laikėsi pažiūros, kad visuotinę gerovę galima pasiekti tik glaudžiai bendradarbiaujant įvairioms socialinėms grupėms, garantuojant visiems visuomenės nariams lygias teises ir galimybes rodyti savo sugebėjimus ir iniciatyvumą. Nuosavybės turėjimas savininkui nustato tam tikras pareigas visuomenei. A. Kaupas pripažino valstybei teisę reguliuoti įmonių veiklą, ypač darbininkų užimtumo srityje. Atmetė socialistų iškeltas gamybos priemonių suvisuomeninimo ir vienodo užmokesčio idėjas kaip neskatinančias iniciatyvos ir darbo našumo. Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimą ir įtvirtinimą laikė svarbiausiu tautos uždaviniu. Jam įgyvendinti būtina visų visuomenės sluoksnių politinių partijų santarvė, pasiekiama tolerancija ir susiklausymu.
O popular e o erudito: a música nos contos de Machado de Assis
Authors: Junior Valdemar Valente 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar elementos referentes à criação musical do século XIX na obra de Machado de Assis. Para esse fim, escolhemos os contos “O machete”, “Um homem célebre” e “Cantiga de esponsais”, que abordam a presença da música a partir de leituras distintas que têm em comum o aprofundamento de conflitos, em vista da música como elemento subjetivo capaz de mover as paixões interiores e instigar os instintos humanos. Além disso, esses três contos cumprem com extrema correção o papel de determinar os espaços referentes à música em suas vertentes popular e erudita, corporificando um tempo em que a indústria cultural e os meios de reprodução técnica ainda não tinham se manifestado em sua configuração definitiva. *** The popular and the erudite: the music in the tales of Machado de Assis ***This article aims to identify elements related to the musical creation of the 19th century in the work of Machado de Assis. To that end, we chose the short stories “O machete”, “Um homem célebre” and “Cantiga de esponsais”, which deal with the presence of music from different approaches that have in common the deepening of conflicts, in view of music as an element subjective ability to move the inner passions and instigate human instincts. Moreover, these three tales fulfill with extreme correctness the role of determining the spaces concerning music in its popular and scholarly aspects, embodying a time in which the cultural industry and the means of technical reproduction had not yet manifested itself in its definitive configuration.Keywords: musical creation; social relationships; narrative.
Notas sobre (ou acordes para) o Noturno do Chile, a tormenta ruidosa de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Farina Diego Lock 
Published: January 2019

Noturno do Chile, de Roberto Bolaño, funciona como uma autêntica máquina literária de denúncia, de afinada ironia e instigante trabalho estético. Tendo como narrador em primeira pessoa um padre extremamente envolvido com a ditadura de Pinochet, a obra opera uma tormenta ruidosa na forma que faz os signos estremecerem, ao passo que contra-assina a voz do próprio narrador que cria. O presente ensaio busca analisar as sutilezas formais que Bolaño desenvolve no controverso combate interno entre as memórias do narrador e a matéria narrada historicamente contextualizada, visando ainda entender como a noção de dom de ouvir, composta por Walter Benjamin e rearticulada por Jacques Derrida, é pertinente para uma leitura crítica do livro, que, por sua vez, invoca debates acerca do problema da alteridade, da afecção, da responsabilidade e, por fim, da ética ante a crueldade e a possibilidade da produção de uma poética da escuta na contemporaneidade. *** Notes about (or chords for) By night in Chile, the noisy storm of Roberto Bolaño ***By night in Chile, by Roberto Bolaño, works as an authentic literary machine of denunciation, of intoned irony and instigating aesthetic labor. Having a priest extremely involved with Pinochet’s dictatorship as a first-person narrator, the text operates a noisy storm in the form that makes the signs shake, while countersigns the voice of the narrator himself who creates. The present essay seeks to analyze the formal subtleties that Bolaño develops in the controversial internal struggle between the narrator’s memories and the historically contextualized narrative matter, in order to understand how the notion of the gift for listening, composed by Walter Benjamin and rearticulated by Jacques Derrida, is pertinent for a critical reading of the book, which, in turn, invokes debates about the problem of alterity, affection, responsibility, and finally, ethics in the face of cruelty and the possibility of producing a poetics of listening in contemporary times.Keywords: By night in Chile; gift for listening; poetics of listening; Roberto Bolaño; alterity.
Obstetrical outcome in gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study
Authors: Manjappa Anitha Aldur , Menon Maya , Patil Aruna Bholenath 
Published: January 2019

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Majority of the maternal complications associated with GDM have been decreasing nowadays, however the relative risk of development of perinatal complications remain higher in women with hyper glycaemia.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted among 286 delivered pregnant women. The pregnant women were diagnosed as GDM by DIPSI diagnostic criterion. The study was performed to find the association of various risk factors with GDM occurrence and to assess the obstetrical outcome in the GDM and normoglycaemic women.Results: Out of the 286 women, the proportion of women affected with GDM was 20.6%. The onset of GDM was more common among women between 25-30year (62.7%). GDM onset is increased when they had previous history of GDM and family history of diabetes. The obstetric complications were less common among GDM women (23.72%). GDM women had increased rate of caesarean delivery (69.5%) and induction of labour (42.4%). The neonatal complications were more common among GDM neonates (57.62%). The proportion of occurrence of congenital anomalies and macrosomia (>3.5kg) was similar among both groups.Conclusions: Risk factors associated with GDM onset such as previous history of GDM and family history of diabetes are significant risk factors. Advanced age, increasing parity and occurrence of abortions were not associated with GDM onset. With good glycaemic control the obstetrical complications and macrosomia are preventable. Rate of Induction of labour, caesarean delivery and neonatal morbidity remains higher among GDM women.
Effect of Myoinositol and Metformin in combination on clinical and hormonal profile in patients of polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Nagaria Tripti , Mohapatra Arpita , Jaiswal Jyoti 
Published: January 2019

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) also known as hyperandrogenic anovulation syndrome or Stein – Leventhal syndrome is an endocrine disorder, characterized by anovulation, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, features of androgenic hormone excess (hirsutism, acne, alopecia, seborrhea) and insulin resistance. The global prevalence ranges from 2.2% to 26%. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from December 2015 to December 2016 in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Memorial medical college and associated Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar memorial hospital, Raipur (C.G.) after obtaining permission of ethical committee of the institute to evaluate the effect of myoinositol and metformin on clinical profile in patients of polycystic ovarian syndrome. 70 women were included in the study who received a combination of myoinositol 600mg and metformin 500mg (twice a day) for 3 months for the management of PCOS. Prior to the start of the therapy, a detailed history and baseline investigations were recorded. Cases were reassessed at the end of three months of therapy for evaluation of change in clinical and hormonal profile.Results: 90.09% (63/70) cases showed improvement in the menstrual complaints. Spontaneous onset of menses occurred in all the cases presented with amenorrhea, in nearly 90% within 2 months of start of treatment. Regularization of cycles was observed in nearly 50% of patients with infrequent menses. Amongst all the cases with cutaneous manifestations, maximum improvement was seen in cases of acne (4/6) i.e. 66.66%. 25% (5/20) patients with infertility conceived during the study period.Conclusions: Myoinositol with metformin in combination has resulted in significant improvement in the clinical profile with reduction in individual drug dosage in cases with PCOS.
Role of low dose Magnesium sulphate in eclampsia
Authors: Sinha Kajal , K. Sinha Shail 
Published: January 2019

Background: Eclampsia is one of the challenging medical complications seen during pregnancy. With the use of magnesium sulphate for control of convulsion in eclampsia, it can be managed effectively.Methods: This is a prospective study done in a tertiary care hospital. Considering low body mass index of patients of developing area, authors had used low dose regime of magnesium sulphate. 100 patients had been enrolled for low dose magnesium sulphate regime after categorizing patients as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary outcome to be measured was recurrence of fits in any patients who received low dose magnesium sulphate. The secondary outcome measured were development of any toxicity, level of serum magnesium level, maternal and perinatal outcome.Results: It was observed that 93% of the patients responded to low dose regime. 7% developed recurrence of fits for that additional dose of 2 gram of 20% magnesium sulphate was given to the patients. Not even a single patient developed signs of toxicity. 94% and 95% of the patients acquired therapeutic level of serum magnesium at 4 hours and 10 hours of magnesium sulphate administration, respectively. Maternal mortality was 5% and perinatal mortality was 24.4%.Conclusions: Low dose of magnesium sulphate can prevent and treat eclampsia. Low dose regimen also reduces incidence of toxicity with improved maternal and perinatal outcome.
Huge cervical pedunculated leiomyoma with uterine prolapse: a case report
Authors: Khade Shweta Avinash , Jadhav Balaji , Raut Rohini 
Published: January 2019

Leiomyoma uterus is the most common benign solid tumor in female. Most of it situated in the body of the uterus. cervical myoma account 3%-8% of uterine myoma. Cervical myoma can frequently cause diagnostic dilemmas. Pedunculated cervical myoma can arise from the endocervical canal or from the uterine cavity and protrude through the cervix, may become necrotic, infected and gangrenous due to inadequate blood circulation through a long pedicle or if the pedicle of leiomyoma twists. This can cause menometrorrhagia, recurrent vaginal discharge leading to anemia and sepsis. A case of huge pedunculated cervical leiomyoma has been reported here. A 40 years old female, para 4, with menometrorrhagia, excessive vaginal discharge and severe anemia with haemoglobin 5gm% and challenging huge cervical pedunculated leiomyoma of size 13cm*9cm*9cm prolapsed outside introitus which is congested necrotic, infected causing uterine prolapse with bilateral hydroureter and hydronephrosis. Patient underwent bilateral internal iliac artery ligation and fibroid excision followed by total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy after tracing both ureters. Post-operative period was uneventful. Histopathology was confirmatory of leiomyoma.
Effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy towards nausea and vomiting on first trimester pregnant women at BPM (private practice midwives) Ni Wayan Suri in Denpasar City
Authors: Dewianti Ni Made , Witari Ni Nyoman Deni 
Published: January 2019

Background: Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy are called morning sickness, which is experienced by around 70-80% of pregnant women, is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5-12weeks of gestation. Since long time ago, ginger has been known as a plant with a million of medicinal properties. Non-pharmacological intervention measures by giving ginger aromatherapy is part of the comfort intervention which aimed to provide physical comfort to pregnant women.Methods: The design of this study was pre-experimental (Quasi experiment design) with one group pretest-posttest design on the group that was given ginger aromatherapy. The population in this study was pregnant women who made antenatal visits at Private Practice Midwives (hereafter BPM) Ni Wayan Suri in Denpasar City in 2018 with purposive sampling technique. The samples in this study were first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting in BPM Ni Wayan Suri in Denpasar City and met the inclusion criteria. The number of samples in this study was 30 people. Data were analyzed through t-test to compare the results of the pretest and posttest.Results: The average nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in the first trimester before receiving ginger aroma therapy was 8.1. The average nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in the first trimester upon receiving the aroma of ginger therapy was 6 with a p value of 0.00 which means that there was an effect of ginger aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in first trimester in Private Practice Midwives BPM Ni Wayan Suri in Denpasar City.Conclusions: There is an effect of ginger aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting of pregnant women in first trimester in Private Practice Midwives BPM Ni Wayan Suri in Denpasar City.
Predictivity of inflammatory cell counts in early diagnosis of hydatidiform mole
Authors: Eroğlu Hüseyin Avni , Adalı Yasemen 
Published: January 2019

Background: Hydatidiform mole (HM) is the most frequently encountered disease among gestational trophoblastic diseases. HM can invade myometrium and result in hysterectomy and because of the absence of any predictive method, the disease can be lately diagnosed in the periphery. Author aimed to evaluate predictive value of the inflammatory cell counts in molar pregnancies in this study.Methods: Nineteen (19) cases with histopathologic HM diagnosis and 19 cases of control group with pregnancy termination or abortion material reached to a university hospital's pathology department on the same day were included in the study. The data on the same day or the day before the operation was used as the hemogram data.Results: The mean age of the cases were 33.84±8.477. The mean of neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, basophil and eosinophil numbers of the HM group and control group were compared in the 95% confidence interval with the independent t test. No statistical significance was observed in any of the inflammatory cell means (p>0.05). The ratio of lymphocyte means was statistically significant (p=0.006).Conclusions: In this study, author assessed whether the inflammatory cell counts were a predictive in detecting HM. The statistically significant results that author founded in the means of lymphocyte, suggests that this finding may be predictive of early diagnosis. They concluded that this result can be routinely used after the confirmation of the results in larger series of cases.
Alcohol and tobacco induced infiltrating ductal carcinoma male: a case report
Authors: Yadav Akhila Janga , Chowdary Bhavana Pamulapati , Yadav Divya Bharathi Jekkula , Penthala Rajender , Bonkuri Vineeth 
Published: January 2019

Male breast cancer is a rare cancer that forms in the breast tissue of men, it accounts for 1% of all the cancers in men. Recent epidemiological studies suggest that the incidence of MBC is increasing by 1.1% per year. Due to lack of knowledge and awareness, MBC cases are diagnosed lately, mostly during stages III /IV. Early detection and reduction of mortality and morbidity related to male breast cancer is essential. The present article provides a detailed study of a patient with Infiltrating ductal carcinoma, grade III with regional nodal metastasis and the patient is positive for both oestrogen and progesterone receptors. In this case the patient is alcoholic and had habit of chewing tobacco since childhood and one of the patient’s relative had female breast cancer. These are the probable risk factors in this particular case. The better knowledge regarding the male breast carcinoma can be obtained through the thorough study of the available male breast cases.
Inherent irreversibility impacts on thermal boundary layer flow over a mobile plate with convective surface boundary conditions
Authors: Haider Sajjad , Butt Adnan Saeed , Ali Asif , Li Yun-Zhang , Hussain Tufail 
Published: January 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The irreversibility impacts on flow and heat transfer processes can be quantified through entropy analysis. It is a significant tool which can be utilized to deduce about the energy losses. The current study investigates the inherent irreversibility impacts during a flow of boundary layer and heat transfer on a mobile plate.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The flow is examined under thermal radiation and convective heat conditions. The fundamental governing equations of flow and heat phenomenon are transmuted into ordinary differential equations by employing similarity transmutations and shooting technique is utilized in order to solve the resultant equations. The temperature and velocity profiles are acquired to reckon Bejan and entropy generation number. Pertinent results are elucidated graphically for the movement of plate and flow in same and opposite directions. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A decline in temperature profile is noted with rise in values of <em>Pr</em> in both cases when the movement of surface and free stream is in similar and converse directions. A decrease in temperature is observed for both cases with increase in <em>N<sub>R</sub></em> while with the rise in Biot number <em>a</em>, the temperature profile also increases. Entropy generation rate near the surface is high in case when surface and free stream are moving in opposite directions as compared to case when they move in same directions.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It is observed that irreversibility impacts are more remarkable when the movement of fluid and plate is in opposite direction. Moreover, irreversibility impacts of heat transfer are prominent in free stream region.</p><p class="abstract"> </p><br /><em></em>
Cutaneous horn arising from a basal cell carcinoma of forehead: a case report
Authors: Sivaramakrishnan S. , Thomas Jayakar 
Published: January 2019

<p class="abstract">The term cutaneous horn or “cornu cutaneum” is used to describe a well circumscribed usually conical hyperkeratotic mass arising from another cutaneous lesion. Several lesions have been reported to occur at the base of the keratin mass. Here we report a rare case of cutaneous horn arising from a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) over the forehead of a 52 year old female patient.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Artikel Penyelesaian Sengketa Laut Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia di Wilayah Selat Malaka Menurut Hukum Laut Internasional
Authors: Yuseini Maulidya , Rachmawati Dian , Yuardini Fransiska , Syaifuddin Hafidh Lukmam 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Dispute settlement between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Malacca Strait Region started with the unilateral claims of both countries. The prevailing these unilateral claims resulted in the area of Exclusive Economic Zone in the Malacca Strait to overlap. UNCLOS 1982 is the existing International Law of the Sea and both countries ratified to this Convention. The purpose of this article is to find out how to resolve sea border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia in the Malacca Strait Region under the Law of the International Sea. This article is also aimed to provide a narrative to the factors underlying the existing maritime border dispute.
Keywords: Disputes settlement, Malacca Strait, Overlapping
Sistem Pemidanaan dalam Perkara Pidana Pencabulan terhadap Anak: Studi Putusan Nomor: 535/Pid.sus/2015/PN.Bls
Authors: Antika Santi Dewi , Tanuwijaya Fanny , Martua Samosir Samuel Saut 
Published: January 2019

As the nation's future generation, children have the right to a protected environment, as a lack thereof endangers their growth. One form of child protection is specifically regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 on the Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection (Child Protection Act). Decency crimes against children as in case Number 535 / Pid.sus / 2015 / PN.Bls, the judge drops Article 82 Paragraph (1) of the Child Protection Act. This article contains two problems, inter alia, the judge's decision in case Number 535 / Pid.sus / 2015 / PN.Bls whether it is in accordance with Article 82 paragraph (1) or Article 81 Paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Law and whether the witnesses are examined in case Number 535 /Pid.sus/2015/PN.Bls complies with Article 171 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). This study uses the method of legal research with conceptual approach. The results and conclusions obtained in the writing of this article states that the judge must be more thorough in proving the elements of the article, and examine the witness more carefully to see the provisions of Article 171 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Keywords: Judge's decision, molestation, and child
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 SMK NEGERI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Sumantri Hadi 
Published: January 2019

This research was aimed in order to know the implementation of 2013 Curriculum at Contruction Technical Drawing Competence on the aspects of: (1) Teachersâ€™s standard of assessment, (2) The standard of teacher and education staff in this case the competence of teacher and headmaster, (3) The standard of facilities.
This research is comprise to desriptive and quantitative research. The populationo this research was the entire of State Vocational High Schools in DKI Jakarta which have implemented 2013 Curriculum. There were 3 schools as research sample which was gotten by simple random sampling method. The respondents consisted of 3 vice principals of Curriculum, 3 head of contructrion technical drawing competence, and 10 representative students of each teacher in the school. The data collection of this research was gotten by questionnaire, observation, and documentation.
The result of this research showed that the aspects of : (1) the teacherâ€™s standard of assessment at the schools whic implemented 2013 Curriculum reached the average 83 % in very good criteria, (2) the standard of teachers and education staff reached the average 83 % in very good criteria for teachers competence, and the average 73 % in good criteria for headmaster competence, (3) the standard of facilities that support the implementation of 2013 Curriculum reached the average 94 % in very good criteria