bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISKS OF RELIGIOUS RADICALIZATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: MURZAHALILOV K. S. 
Published: July 2019

The paper deals with the religious situation in Kyrgyzstan in general as well as with issues that in certain conditions might serve as factors for development of a religious radicalization in Kyrgyzstan. The author describes certain measures taken by the Kyrgyz Government to bring into order activities of religious organizations and movements. The aim is to protect a secular model of the state development and freedom of religion in the country. Also, it analyzes ideological reasons that motivate people to participate in the Syrian confl ict as well as the entire picture of the number of followers of extremist and terrorist organizations, especially women. The conclusion contains some recommendations on decreasing the level of radicalization. These recommendations may be adapted through a clear and detailed optimization of the state policy in the sphere of religion.
THE CLAN ASPECT OF THE SOMALI PIRATIC PROBLEM
Authors: MANENKOV S. A. 
Published: July 2019

This research paper investigates issue of infl uence clan relationships for piracy development on the Horn of Africa. Author contemplates that presence of stable internal links in Somali impedes possible external solution of the piracy problem. Therefore, the identifi cation structural interrelationships within the Somali society could be important both for understanding of the political and socio-economic situation in the region and also it will promote full understanding of internal reasons of piracy problem on the Horn of Africa.
PROOFS OF THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN ISLAMIC THEOLOGY (KALAM)
Authors: NASYROV I. R. 
Published: July 2019

The present article is devoted to the study of the proofs for the existence of God in the Mu‘tazilite, Ash‘arite and Maturidi schools of Kalam (Islamic rational/philosophical Theology). The arguments for God’s existence have been proposed by the doctors of Kalam are explicated in the context of their substantiation for the Quran’s assertion that God is First principle and the Ultimate cause of all creation. Of the many proofs for God’s existence — the cosmological, the teleological, and the ontological — only the cosmological type of argument was mostly pressed into service by Muslim theologians. The argument from design, though not overlooked completely, was not used as an independent proof for God’s existence. Some of the prominent As’arite thinkers, like al Ghazalī, combined kalam proofs with philosophical arguments for God’s existence have been utilized in the Islamic Peripatetic School. Special attention is given to the proofs for the existence of God proposed by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944), the founder and eponym of Maturidi Sunni Kalam school named after him. The analysis of his arguments is relevant due to the fact that Maturidi theological doctrine was the dominant source of theology, followed by most Sunni Hanafi Muslims in Central Asia, Kazakhstan, the Volga-Ural region, the European Part and Western Siberia of the former Russian Empire.
THE SKETCHES OF RELIGIOUS RENEWAL IN THE ISLAMIC NEOMODERNISM
Authors: MUKHETDINOV D. V. 
Published: July 2019

The article is dedicated to Islamic Neomodernism — contemporary direction in Islamic thought that unites elements of classical tradition, Modernism and achievements in Islamic Studies. In the beginning the author analyses the notion of renovation (tajdid) in Islam and the place of Neomodernism in this tradition. After that he advances original reconstruction of Neomodernist renewal program that includes ten points. The main conclusion of the article is that in the next decades the union of Neomodernism and contemporary Islamic Studies will determine intellectual agenda in Islam.
NASR HAMID ABU ZAID: HIS LIFE AND IDEAS
Authors: KAMAEV A. A. 
Published: July 2019

The article is dedicated to Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (1943–2010) — an Egyptian thinker, one of the leading liberal theologians of Islam, professor at Cairo University. The work traces in detail the life and scientifi cpaths of Nasr Abu Zayd, including the process of the so-called “Abu Zayd case”, which had resonance not only in the Muslim, but also in the Western world, and caused the emigration of the thinker from his native country. The author also analyzes the main ideas of Abu Zayd, which resulted in criticism of adherents of traditional views and gave reason for accusing the thinker of apostasy.
THE CONCEPT OF GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY WORKS OF ABU HASAN AL-MAWARDI
Authors: TOJIDINOV F. Q. 
Published: July 2019

The relationship of politics to religion is a characteristic feature of Islam. The rules of divine law have to be unswervingly respected in all matters related to social, economic and political problems, or at least should not contradict the essence of Islamic principles. But despite this, the political doctrine of Islam — the caliphate, being the main medieval Muslim political thought, still caused many controversies due to the lack of regulations on the nature of power in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Many scholars of the Islamic world, understanding the origins of the problem, tried in every way to write the concept of Islamic political science. Even the existence of political ideas related to the authority in Islam in such Muslim writings on the caliph could not reveal and provide the theory of government from a religious point of view. These works are mostly devoted to the art of power and refl ect the norms of behavior of the ruling authorities and other representatives of the state in order to solve the necessary tasks of national importance. The Islamic experience of the thinkers who wrote these works justifi es the existence of an Islamic element in them. The art of government has been revealed to them since the emergence of Islamic practice in their lives. But there were theories of Islamic political science based on the Koran and the Sunnah. Al-Mawardi is one of the authors of books on Islamic political science. His books became very important for subsequent Muslim thinkers, this importance lies in the fact that the very followers who wrote works on political theory accepted al-Mawardi as an authority on this issue and continue to accept not only for the theory of the caliphate/imamate, but also because of his works related to public law. It is important to note that the work of al-Mawardi is the fi rst work, which presents the theory of the imamate/caliphate, taking into account the political conditions that surrounded him.
Hubungan fungsi kognitif terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia di poliklinik penyakit dalam rumah sakit BLUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitrika Yenny , Saputra Kiki Yudi , Munarti Masyitah 
Published: July 2019

Pada tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk usia lanjut di Indonesia sebesar 24 juta jiwa atau 9.77% dari total jumlah penduduk. Menurut JNC (Joint National Committee) VII tahun 2003, hipertensi ditemukan sebanyak 60-70% pada populasi berusia di atas 65 tahun. Lanjut Usia yang berumur di atas 80 tahun sering mengalami hipertensi persisten, dengan tekanan sistolik menetap di atas 160 mmHg. Jenis hipertensi yang khas sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia adalah isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), di mana tekanan sistoliknya saja yang tinggi (di atas140 mmHg), namun tekanan diastolik tetap normal (di bawah 90 mmHg). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit BLUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional studyyang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari s/d Juni 2017. Respondennya adalah 94 responden dengan kriteria umur diatas 60 tahun yang diperoleh secara proporsional sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dirancang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kognitif pada pasien lanjut usia berada pada kategori tidak terdapat kelainan kognitif berjumlah 52 responden (55,3%), kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia berada pada kategori baik berjumlah 56 responden (59,6%). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara fungsi kognitif terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit BLUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2017, diperoleh nilai p-value 0,002 < 0.05.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup, Riwayat Penyakit, dan Ekonomi, Dengan Kejadian Strok Pada Suku Mandailing di RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2017
Authors: Aulia Destanul , Ayu Sri Fajar , Nefonafratilova Nefonafratilova 
Published: July 2019

Faktor risiko stroke diklasifikasikan dalam dua bagian: dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi, tidak dapat dimodifikasi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, keturunan, etnis dan lokasi geografis, dan faktor risiko yang dimodifikasi seperti hipertensi, penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterolemia, stres berkepanjangan, merokok , faktor diet, alkohol, penggunaan narkotika, dan riwayat obesitas. Diet di negara berkembang telah berubah dari diet tradisional yang mengandung banyak karbohidrat dan serat seperti sayuran menjadi diet kebarat-baratan dengan komposisi makanan yang mengandung terlalu banyak lemak, gula, garam, dan mengandung lebih sedikit serat. Makanan Suku Mandailing terkenal dengan penggaram, kecap, banyak santan dan lemak, menyukai makanan olahan seperti ikan sale, kipang, alame, wajit dan diakhiri dengan menghisap rokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode case control. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh diet, riwayat penyakit, dan ekonomi dengan kejadian stroke untuk Suku Mandailing di RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan 2017. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam kejadian stroke adalah diet dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stroke ρ = 0,029, hipertensi ρ = 0,032, merokok ρ = 0,032, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara DM dengan kejadian stroke dengan ρ = 0,441. Variabel paling berpengaruh dalam kejadian stroke adalah kebiasaan makan dan hipertensi. Rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk makanan pemicu stroke adalah Rp 16.500/ hari/responden. 0,03% dari anggaran kesehatan Kota Padangsidimpuan dibelanjakan untuk penyakit stroke. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan dan masyarakat Kota Padangsidimpuan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat, mengurangi konsumsi garam, gula, dan tembakau secara berlebihan, memastikan asupan buah dan sayuran yang cukup, dan mengkonsumsi makanan rendah lemak, sehat sehingga mengurangi faktor risiko stroke.
REFLEKSI KRITIS KONDISI DEMOGRAFI INDONESIA: ANTARA BONUS DAN BENCANA DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Sarmita I Made 
Published: July 2019

Indonesia still has various demographic problems. Large population, low population quality, and uneven distribution of population. In quantity, Indonesia can be said will soon enjoy the demographic dividend because the large number of population is a productive age. But the large number of productive age population was not followed by a reliable quality and this can actually be a demographic disaster. This article presents the outlook as a critical reflection of Indonesia's current demographic condition derived from the review of demographic data and related writings. The results obtained are that the demographic conditions of Indonesia are in the "crossroads". In terms of quantity, Indonesia will enjoy demographic dividend, but in terms of the quality of Indonesia will be faced with the demographic disaster. To avoid the negative impacts of the demographic conditions and to enjoy the momentum, extra effort needs to be done not only by the government, but by all components of the nation. Real, immediate and continuous efforts that can be done include improving the quality of human resources, especially through education and health, creating jobs by all parties, placing the elderly population as an asset, and consolidating the agricultural sector through the empowerment of local farmers as well as cutting wages between agriculture and non-agricultural sectors.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KOSMOGRAFI BERBASIS AL QURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Aksa Furqan Ishak 
Published: July 2019

This research is based on the dryness of spiritual values in cosmography learning in college. This is because of the cosmographic material currently available contains only the cognitive domain. This condition makes cosmographic learning in college unable to make students as a person who glorifies God and pious in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 12 the year 2012. The research and development procedure is done by modifying the Dick and Carey model which is done through 7 stages. The results showed that the acceptance of teaching materials products reached 80, 42%. An important finding of this research is the integration of Quranic verses into teaching material can add the belief of the respondent to God Almighty for the creation of the universe. This makes the student become a person who glorifies God. Although spiritual intelligence is difficult to measure with various instruments, at least the opinions of most respondents, it can be used as a benchmark that learning Al Quran-based cosmography can increase students' confidence in God Almighty.
La capacidad de acción como formadores ambientalistas de universitarios
Authors: Rodríguez Solís Geovany , España Novelo Jorge Narciso 
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo comparte el ir y venir dialéctico de experiencias y estados de ánimo de algunos docentes ante la dificultad de estar a la par de la alta industrialización que la “civilización” ha traído a América Latina.
Conscientes de que la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales requiere necesariamente la contraparte comunitaria, la interacción de los alumnos con las personas de las comunidades se vuelve parte de la estrategia didáctica. Se genera, entonces, la enseñanza a través de dos vías: la de la escuela hacia la comunidad y, la más fuerte, la de la comunidad hacia la escuela. En este esquema, la construcción de la ciudadanía va de la mano con el proceso educativo sustentable al reconocer las contrariedades ambientales como comunes.
El proceso educativo comprende al desarrollo sustentable en sus tres dimensiones: social, económico y medioambiental. Lo medioambiental se vuelve el tema a enseñar, pero debe entenderse dentro de lo económico para considerar sus posibilidades. En el aspecto social, la construcción de una ciudadanía global reclama el conocimiento profundo de la cultura e historia de la comunidad, de alumnos y docentes. La combinación adecuada de todas ellas consolidará el capital social de la comunidad de aprendizaje. Esta investigación se base en las apreciaciones de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios del estado de Yucatán, México, respecto a cómo la comunidad ha influido en su visión profesional. Las preguntas de investigación que surgen de manera inmediata son: ¿Los conocimientos y teorías impartidos en la actualidad son suficientes para estar al nivel de la realidad? ¿Las acciones que propiciamos son las mejores, las más asertivas y acordes con lo que el contexto exige?
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN TANAH LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FREKUENSI RASIO DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIALO
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Arsyad Usman , Soma Andang Suryana 
Published: July 2019

Landslide is a movement of soil with slope direction and moves it on a slide. This study aimed to predict the landslide susceptibility map by using a frequency ratio. It used seven causative factors, such as slope, curvature, land use, lithology, distance to a river, distance to lineament, and rainfall. The result showed the AUC of success rate and predicted rate produced high accuracy with 0.907 and 0.904, respectively. According to the frequency ratio, the slope was the most influential than the other causative factors with 7.15. The landslide susceptibility divided into five classes, i.e. very low, low, moderate, high, and very high. Landslide susceptibility with very high and high was 19%. Moreover, classes susceptibility of very low, low, and moderate were 71%. The presentation of very high and high susceptibility is low, but it was located on an upper stream, and it will be a danger if to the downstream.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH DI KOMPLEKS GUNUNG BULUSARAUNG TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG
Authors: Maulany Risma Illa , Lira Jumriah , Achmad Amran , Achmad Nida' Sari 
Published: July 2019

Lowland Forest at the complex of Bulusaraung mountain in the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park is one of important habitat of birds in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to identify bird’s diversity in the Lowland Forest of Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park for ecotourism purposes. This research was carried out for 2 months between April and May 2018. The data were gathered by using line transect method. The data were analyzed by using Shannon-Weiner diversity index, Evenness index, Margalef species richness index, and Sorensen Similarity index. The result of the study showed that, there were 23 species of birds found in the three lines of observation tracks. There were 19 species found in Balleanging, 12 species in Kattokaddaro and 15 species found in Tompobulu.The highest value of bird diversity index was found in Tompobulu (H '= 1,73) followed by Balleanging (H' = 1,54) and Kattokaddaro routes (H '= 1,43). Therefore, the diversity of bird species in the three observation pathways can be used as objects and attractions in the development of ecotourism based on bird watching in wildlife conservation efforts.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH DI KOMPLEKS GUNUNG BULUSARAUNG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Asrianny Asrianny , Paweka Catarina Balgis , Achmad Amran , Oka Ngakan Putu , Achmad Nida' Sari 
Published: July 2019

The Bulusaraung Mountain is a lowland forest and is one of the main ecosystems owned by Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. Therefore, this study aims to determine the species composition and vegetation structure of lowland forests in the complex of Bulusaraung Mountain. The research was conducted from April to May 2018. Data collection was carried out using a 20 × 20 meter plot placed on the Balleanging, Tokaddaro and Tompobulu track lines based on altitude (550 m asl, 650 m asl, and 750 m asl). The result of this study show that there are 44 species were found on tree class, 65 species on pole class, 40 species on sapling class and 25 species on seedling class. The species composition in the study area was dominated Palaquium obovatum, Persea rimosa, Arthrophyllum diversifolium, Cryptocarya laevigata, and Engelhardia serrata, while Psychotria leptothyrsa, Antidesma bunius, Maesa ramentacea, Ficus sandpaper, Baccaurea javanica, Symplocos maliliency, Callicarpa pentandra, and Saurauia tristyla is a type of tree that differentiates at each altitude. The structure of the forest canopy layer at an altitude of 550 m above sea level consists of three canopy layers, while at an altitude of 650 and 750 m above sea level consisting only of two canopy layers. The cover of forest canopy in all sampling locations was reached 75-90%.
PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Malamassam Daud 
Published: July 2019

A study on the management planning of Public Forest in Tana Toraja Regency was implemented with the aim of establishing a concept for forest product regulation in order to attain an optimum result and benefits in the interest of the owners and regional development. As the result, the public forest that located on 10 districts in Tana Toraja Regency can be organized into four Management Units. By an appropriate management treatments, every management unit can present an adequate and sustainable quantity of raw material for wood processing industries in this region.

Keywords:	Management Planning, Public Forest, Yield Sustainability, Management Unit, and Annual Allowable Cut
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN PINUS (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese) SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA PENGHAMBAT PERKECAMBAHAN Echinochloa colonum L. DAN Amaranthus viridis.
Authors: Senjaya Yusuf Andi , Surakusumah Wahyu 
Published: July 2019

The allelopathic substances are organic agents which are produced and released by a plant that cause alteration on the neighboring plants. The characteristics of allelochemicals usually inhibit germination of other species and sometime will reduce growth of the other species which associate with the producer of allelochemicals. The mechanism of allelochemicals can be used to suppress a germination of Echinochloa colonum L. and Amaranthus viridis L. These plants are weeds species of rice. The aims of this research were to study the allelochemicals effect from the leaf of pines (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese) on germination of Echinochloa colonum L. and Amaranthus viridis L.. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design with five replicates for each concentration (0, 250, 500, 750, 1000 ppm). The result which was analyzed with One-Way Analyze of Varians (ANOVA) indicated that giving a pine leaf extracts had an inhibitor effect on germination of E. colonum L. and A. viridis L.

Keywords:	Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese, allelopathy, weeds, Echinochloa colonum L., Amaranthus viridis L.

References
PELUANG INVESTASI USAHA BUDIDAYA KUTU LAK (Laccifer lacca Kerr): STUDI KASUS DI KPH PROBOLINGGO PERUM PERHUTANI UNIT II JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Taskirawati Ira , Suratmo F. Gunawan , Darusman Dudung , Haneda Noor Farikhah 
Published: July 2019

Lac insect (Laccifer lacca Kerr) is phytophogus insect, that feed on Kesambi Tree (Schleichera oleosa Merr). During its life cycle, lac insect has been producing secretion in liquid form, known as LAK and having many uses, such as varnish/polish, food cover, drug capsule, cassette ribbon, etc. In 2005, Perum Perhutani has produced 60.547 kg LAK pellets, but has not fulfilled yet market demand. Cultivation technique is still conducted in a very sampling, and easy to be studied. Investment in developing lac insect is also profitable, and promising. There are two choices of management schemes in it cultivate, the first is by infecting lac insect to the host tree when the tree is 15 years old (project I) and the second is by infecting lac insect when the tree is 4 years old (project I). Financially, the Project II is more beneficial than Project I, so that the investment for project II is reasonable to be done. The value of NPV+22.321.052.395, IRR 16.9%, BCR 1.55 and Net B/C 3.71 with discounted payback period for 10 year 8 months.

Key words:	Laccifer lacca Kerr, Schleichera oleosa Merr, investment opportunity, strategy in developing
Impact of International Remittance Inflows on Nigeria’s Trade Balance
Authors: Maduka Anne Chinonye , Madichie Chekwube Vitus , Ekesiobi Chukwunonso Sylvester 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWhile international remittance inflow is globally recognized as a key source of income for improved standard of living and poverty reduction, there is an ongoing intellectual debate that persistent remittance inflow causes deterioration in trade balances, by inducing import-led consumption expenditures, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. The study investigated the impact of international remittance inflows on Nigeria’s trade balances from 1990 to 2016. The study uses the contemporary econometric techniques of Zivot-Andrew (ZA) structural break unit root test, as well as the Gregory- Hansen cointegration test that allows for a single most significant unknown structural break in both the intercept and the entire coefficient vectors. The results show that remittance inflows to Nigeria have significant negative effect on trade balance, meaning that the Dutch disease effect of remittance inflows prevails in Nigeria. Based on this finding, the study recommends that the remittance inflows to Nigeria should follow the channel of private savings which, in turn, is released to productive domestic investment in order to expand the pool of manufactured products. This will definitely overcome the Dutch disease symptom being experienced in Nigeria.