bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent Advances in Machine-Learning Driven Cholera Research: A Review
Authors: Nwobodo Jessica , Shugaba Wuta  , Michael Ibitoye  , Omagbemi Paul , Offie Martins 
Published: November 2024

Cholera is a potentially epidemic and life-threatening secretory diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, it is transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water. Cholera is prevalent in developing countries, characterized by inadequate access to clean water, sanitation and proper hygiene. Various studies have been conducted to evaluate its impact, predict its outbreak, and determine the best response during an epidemic. In conducting those studies, traditional mathematical and statistical models have been utilized, but more recently, artificial intelligence machine learning (ML) models have been used to better understand cholera, and eradicate it. AI models have shown higher accuracy than existing approaches, but there is no consolidated review study, comparing all the approaches used so far in literature. This is a review of the applications of ML techniques used in predicting, monitoring and preventing cholera epidemic. We analysed all relevant and recent studies that made use of various ML algorithms to address challenges in cholera prediction, diagnosis, transmission, and prevention. The reviewed works included the creation of models for early warning systems using environmental and socioeconomic data; improved diagnosis for more accuracy through the analysis of clinical data and serological markers; enhanced understanding of Vibrio cholerae genomics and evolution; and new approaches to water quality monitoring and cholera detection. ML methods have shown tremendous success in multiple areas, but not without challenges that still plagues further applications. Particularly, data unavailability, high data imbalance and real-time data collection. This review also highlighted areas of further application of ML such as real-time prediction of cholera outbreaks and region-agnostic models.
Negalią turinčių IT vartotojų skaitmeninė atskirtis kaip socialinės nelygybės forma
Authors: Viluckienė Jolita 
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje analizuojamas skaitmeninės atskirties reiškinys, į kurį patenka įvairias negalias turintys žmonės, susiduriantys su sisteminėmis interneto prieigos ir naudojimosi informacinėmis technologijomis kliūtimis, tokiomis kaip pagalbinių technologijų neefektyvumas, jų atsilikimas nuo masinių IT plėtros, aukšti šių technologijų įsigijimo kaštai, apmokymo stoka, skirtingi skaitmeninio raštingumo įgūdžiai, o taip pat ir žemas socioekonominis statusas, išsilavinimas bei darbingumo lygis. Skaitmeninė atskirtis kaip socialinės nelygybės forma taip pat nagrinėjama iš socialinės stratifikacijos perspektyvos bei atskleidžiamas IT ir negalios santykis kaip normatyvinis, suteikiantis galios įrankius „nestandartinių“, t. y. įvairias kūno negalias turinčių vartotojų atžvilgiu; pristatomos išeities iš šios skaitmeninės atskirties paieškos ar bent jos mažinimo galimybės.
Istoriografija apie sovietmetį Lietuvoje
Authors: Čepaitienė Rasa 
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje pateikiama sovietinės priklausomybės metams (1940–1941 ir 1944–1990) skirtos lietuvių istoriografijos apžvalga santykyje su svarbiausiomis Vakarų sovietologijos kryptimis. Konstatuojama, kad per daugiau nei 30 nepriklausomybės metų šioje srityje lietuvių istorikams pavyko nemažai nuveikti. Sovietinis laikotarpis jų darbuose analizuojamas įvairiais pjūviais ir aspektais, pradedant nomenklatūros kolektyvinio portreto rekonstrukcija ir baigiant kasdienybe bei viešo / privataus gyvenimo sankirtomis totalitarinės visuomenės sąlygomis. Šie tyrimai ir kai kurių iš jų publikavimo sukelti viešieji debatai taip pat turi įtakos kitoms mokslo populiarinimo sritims, pavyzdžiui, muziejinių parodų rengimui. Daroma išvada, kad sovietmečio istoriografijos srityje atlikti tyrimai netiesiogiai, bet kai kuriais požiūriais reikšmingai sąlygojo tiek oficialiosios istorijos politikos, tiek ir populiarių vaizdinių apie sovietmetį susiformavimą. Tačiau pastaruoju metu pastebimas profesionalių tyrimų atitrūkimas nuo viešojoje erdvėje intensyvėjančių politinių diskusijų apie desovietizacijos poreikį ir tikslus tampa reikšminga kliūtimi gilesnei visuomenės edukacijai apie šį komplikuotą laikotarpį.
Mario Míguez: el recurso a Grecia para la expresión de la interioridad
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Angel 
Published: November 2024

The poet Mario Míguez created a poetic work of great unity, around the expression of his interiority through images, many of them taken from classical Antiquity. Among them, those referring to Narcissus stand out, as an expression of selfishness, and those referring to friendship and fraternity: references to Orestes and Pylades and the siblings Antigone, Eteocles and Polynices stand out.
El poeta Mario Míguez creó una obra poética de gran unidad, en torno a la expresión de su interioridad por medio de imágenes, muchas de ellas tomadas de la Antigüedad clásica. Entre ellas destacan las que se refieren a Narciso, como expresión de egoísmo, y las referidas a la amistad y la fraternidad, en la que destacan las referencias a Orestes y Pílades y a los hermanos Antígona, Etéocles y Polinices.
Locura femenina entre la tradición mítica y la médica
Authors: Carra Esther 
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar cómo la locura femenina se sitúa entre la tradición mítica y la médica. Las fuentes médicas reconocen y tratan la enfermedad mental, cuya etiología se busca en un lugar físico del cuerpo y se asocia siempre al funcionamiento del útero, hasta el punto de percibirlo como objeto de integración en la sociedad. Según los médicos del Corpus Hippocraticum, la interacción entre cuerpo y psique genera afecciones psíquicas, es decir, signos de un desequilibrio biológico. Las patologías del útero pueden resolverse con la actividad sexual y con el embarazo: un ejemplo lo encontramos en Sobre las enfermedades de las vírgenes, el tratado hipocrático examinado. Las fuentes míticas prevén una sanción ética que lleva a considerar la locura como objeto de segregación y aislamiento. A este respecto, se examinan tres mitos: Io en Prometeo encadenado de Esquilo, Fedra en Hipólito de Eurípides y Ágave en Bacantes de Eurípides. En cada caso, la locura de estas tres mujeres está causada por una divinidad. Aunque los personajes en cuestión son inocentes, su locura provoca una violación de los valores éticos. Un caso particular es el mito de las Prétides, en el que las jóvenes desatan la ira divina y el consiguiente castigo. Las hijas de Preto se curan y, finalmente, mediante el matrimonio, respetan las representaciones y creencias relativas al papel de las jóvenes dentro de la sociedad griega.
The aim of this article is to analyze how female madness is placed between mythical and medical tradition. Medical sources recognize and treat mental illness, the etiology of which is sought in a physical place of the body and always associated with the functioning of the uterus, so much so that it is perceived as an object of integration into society. According to the doctors of the Corpus Hippocraticum, an interaction between body and psyche generates psychic affections, that is signs of a biological imbalance. The pathologies of the uterus can be solved with sexual activity and with pregnancy: an example can be found in Girls, the Hippocratic treatise examined. The mythical sources foresee an ethical sanction that leads to considering madness as an object of segregation and isolation. In this regard, three myths are examined: Io in Aeschylus’ Prometheus Bound, Phaedra in Euripides’ Hippolytus and Agave in Euripides’ Bacchae. In each case, the madness of these three women is caused by a deity. Although the characters concerned are innocent, their insanity causes a violation of ethical values. A particular case is the myth of the Proetides, in which the young women unleash divine wrath and the consequent punishment. Proetus’s daughters are healed and, finally, through marriage, they respect the representations and beliefs relating to the role of young women within Greek society.
Los significados de ἔπος
Authors: Rodríguez Somolinos Helena 
Published: November 2024

We present some notes and ideas on the meanings of ἔπος from Homer to the Imperial age, arising from the writing of the corresponding entry in the Diccionario Griego-Español (DGE). The research on the syntactic, semantic or contextual categories that condition the different meanings sheds light, in particular, on the ancient uses of the singular, which pose the greatest difficulties of interpretation and translation. Furthermore, the study of the evolution of the word helps us to understand the ways of survival of the singular (specialized uses and fixed expressions, in particular ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν) and the specialization process that makes that plural ἔπη ends up naming the hexametric verses. This is the main meaning in the context of poetic composition or performance.
Exponemos algunas notas e ideas sobre los significados de ἔπος de Homero a la época imperial, surgidas a partir de la redacción del correspondiente artículo en el Diccionario Griego-Español (DGE). La indagación sobre las categorías sintácticas, semánticas o de contexto que condicionan los distintos significados arroja luz, en particular, sobre los usos antiguos del singular, que son los que plantean mayores dificultades de interpretación y de traducción. A su vez, el estudio de la evolución posterior de la palabra ayuda a entender las formas en que sobrevive el singular (usos especializados y expresiones fijas, en particular ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν) y el proceso de especialización por el cual el plural ἔπεα termina denominando los versos hexamétricos, que es el principal entre varios usos en contexto de composición o ejecución poética.
The Influence Of Servant Leadership And Intrinsic Motivation On The Performance Of Employees Of The Inamosol Sub-District Office, Western Seram District
Authors: Mohammad Amin  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of servant leadership, intrinsic motivation, and employee performance at the Inamosol Sub-District Office, West Seram Regency. The research approach that will be used in this research is a quantitative approach. In this study, the population in this study were all employees of the Inamosol Sub-District Head of West Seram Regency totaling 34 people, where the entire population was used as a research sample using the saturated sample method, the sample used was 34 people. The data were analyzed using the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination test. Data processing using SPSS software The results showed that servant leadership, intrinsic motivation had a significant and positive effect on employee performance at the Inamosol Sub-District Office, West Seram Regency.
Factors Influencing Sichuan Consumers' Purchase Intention on E-Commerce in the Apparel Industry
Authors: Changhao Xiao  
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing Sichuan consumers' purchase intention on e-commerce in the apparel industry. The economic advantages of live streaming and e-commerce have attracted widespread attention, and researchers are particularly keen on delving into the psychological impact of these new channels on consumers' buying behavior. The emergence of new sales channels in the apparel sector is increasingly vital in stimulating sales growth. The number of respondents for this study was 395. The results of this study show that consumers’ purchase intention for e-commerce in the apparel industry would be impacted by performance expectation, effort convenience, perceived usefulness, perceived behavior control expectation, and social impact. These findings have practical implications for marketers and e-commerce platforms, enhancing the consumer experience and increasing purchase intention.
Enhancing Career Pathways for Maritime Graduates through Human Resource Management Strategies
Authors: Abdul Rachman  , Bambang Sumali  , Susi Herawati  , Firdaus Bintang Cahyanti  , Devananda Vincensius Siregar  , Junian Budi Argo  
Published: November 2024

This research investigates how maritime vocational schools can enhance the career pathways of graduates by aligning educational outcomes with the needs of the maritime industry. Through qualitative analysis of perspectives from maritime professionals, lecturers, graduates, and government officers, the study identifies critical gaps in technology integration, environmental sustainability, and soft skills development. The research underscores the importance of industry collaboration, continuous learning, and adaptability in vocational education. By adopting human resource management strategies, schools can bridge the gap between education and industry, fostering stronger networks and preparing graduates for long-term success in a rapidly evolving maritime sector. The study emphasizes the role of internships, mentorships, and alumni networks in improving job placement and career advancement opportunities for maritime graduates.

Keywords: , , ,
The Influence of EFL Apprehension in Speaking Performance
Authors: Hawraa Hashim Hameed  , Amaal Eimad Jawad  
Published: November 2024

The influence of EFL apprehension on speaking performance is a significant area of study in language learning. Empirical studies reveal that anxiety among EFL students is influenced by variables such as communication anxiety, fear of receiving a poor grade, and low self-esteem. during speaking activities. Speech anxiety among ESL/EFL learners can impact their oral communication skills negatively, leading to avoidance and withdrawal from speaking activities in the classroom. Language anxiety, specifically related to speaking, can hinder students' willingness to engage in foreign language acquisition and affect their speaking performance negatively .Research have indicated a connection between EFL students' oral communication anxiety and communication proficiency,highlighting the importance of addressing anxiety to enhance language proficiency.
Difficulties Faced by Second Language Learners in Using Collocation
Authors: Sarah Nazar Kadhem  , Fatima Shawqi Ismail  
Published: November 2024

This paper reviews the challenges encountered by second language learners in the acquisition and utilization of collocations, which are crucial aspects of proficient language use. Collocations refer to the habitual pairing or grouping of words that occur together frequently in natural language. The research synthesizes findings from various studies conducted in the field, highlighting common difficulties experienced by learners across different proficiency levels and linguistic backgrounds. Key factors contributing to these challenges include differences in first language structures, inadequate exposure to authentic language use, limited awareness of collocational patterns, and difficulties in achieving native-like fluency. Additionally, pedagogical implications and effective instructional strategies for enhancing collocational competence are discussed, is to inform language instructors and curriculum developers in building more targeted and effective language learning materials and activities.This research is divided into three sections; section one presents the preliminaries of the study. Section two explains the meaning, types, characteristics, and importance of the study. Section three will apply a test of collocation on the 4th stage of the college to know their weakness points in collocation. Finally, the conclusion is the research.
Frequency of Asymptomatic Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease and Ascites
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Waqar Farooqi  , Dr. Muhammad Nisar  , Dr. Abdullah  , Dr. Jalwa  , Dr. Fawad Nasir  , Dr. Muhamamd Saad  
Published: November 2024

Chronic liver disease (CLD) contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality around the world. In Pakistan, it is due mainly to infections of Hepatitis B and C. One of the complications of CLD, which is often important for such patients, involves an infection of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Asymptomatic spontaneous bacterial peritonitis commonly develops in asymptomatic patients with ascites and is therefore preventable when it develops early. This study will determine the incidence of asymptomatic SBP in patients with CLD and ascites, providing potentially valuable data to support screening protocols for early intervention and improved outcomes. It was a cross-sectional study carried out for six months in the Gastroenterology Department of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. A total of 121 CLD patients with ascites, meeting particular inclusion criteria, were assessed. The cases were categorized as asymptomatic SBP if the cultures were positive with more than 10⁵ colonies or more than 250/mm³ polymorphonuclear cells, without fever, pain, or tenderness. The patients were stratified according to age, gender, and Child-Pugh classification. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 24, along with the Chi-square test for correlation between the Child-Pugh class and SBP.The proportion of asymptomatic SBP was at 14.8 % among 121 patients. The patients were older: 66.1%, were mostly more than 50 years old, with a fair sex distribution ratio of 52.1 females against 47.9 males. Patients classified into Child-Pugh Class C constituted the highest proportions of patients with SBP cases of 14.8 % and significant association at p=0.000. Asymptomatic SBP in 14.8% of the patients with CLD and ascites forms the justification for routine screening on hospital admission. Critical importance is placed on detecting asymptomatic SBP because this leads to earlier intervention and a potential reduction in the risk of major complications, particularly in patients classified as Child Class C.
Keywords- Frequency, Asymptomatic, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis, Patients Chronic Liver Disease, Ascites
Assessing the Impact of Federal Character Principle on Recruitment and Promotion in the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, FCT, Nigeria
Authors: Otu Joseph Ayi , Okafor Ikechukwu Joseph , Lawal Yusuf 
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the implementation of Federal Character principle in Nigerian public service with focus on recruitment and promotion at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH). The primary purpose of the research was to determine the degree to which the federal character principle was adhered to during recruitment and promotion processes at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH). The study employed a survey design consisting primarily of a structured questionnaire and observation to collect data for analysis. In contrast, secondary sources of information included journals, textbooks, internet sources, UATH's office, and other periodicals. Using Taro Yarmane's statistical sample size instrument, 89 individuals were selected from a total population of 2,742. The questionnaire data were analysed using cumulative frequency tables, mean average, and the Chi-square statistical instrument (IBM SPSS Version 23) was used to assess the study's hypotheses. In the recruitment and promotion processes at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, the federal character principle is poorly implemented, according to the findings. According to the findings, the federal character principle sacrifices merit for quota and political patronage syndrome, which led to the marginalisation of some ethnic groups. The study recommended that recruitment and promotion should be based strictly on merits by regularly publishing names of appointments of staff. Also, regular training for management staff and efficient feedback of employees’ performance should be encouraged in order to promote merit.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM TERBITNYA SERTIFIKAT GANDA
Authors: Limbong Hansen Alfian , Atmadja Dhody.AR.Widjaja , Ismed Mohamad 
Published: November 2024

The guarantee of legal certainty regarding land rights has been regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles (UUPA). Especially in Article 19 of the UUPA in ensuring legal certainty, the Government holds land registration throughout Indonesia and the issuance of proof of land rights, namely Certificates. In reality, disputes or legal cases often arise over the issuance of double certificates on the same land plot issued by the local Land Office which results in losses for land rights holders. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the civil responsibility of the land office for the double certificate dispute and how to protect the legal protection of the land right holder for the double certificate dispute. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical with a legislative, conceptual, and case approach. The source of legal materials in this study is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using the technique of collecting legal materials, namely literature studies. The result of this study is the civil responsibility of the land office for court decisions that have permanent legal force for dual certificate disputes, namely recording and/or changing the recording of certificates that are declared valid and/or do not have legal force. There is no compensation in material form from the Land Office to the holder of land rights whose certificate has been declared valid by a court decision that has permanent legal force. Legal protection of land rights holders in a dispute over multiple certificates can be carried out by canceling one of the certificates made by the authorized Head of the Land Office and/or the aggrieved party files a civil lawsuit on the basis of unlawful acts through the competent district court in accordance with the applicable legal provisions.
A greve no serviço público
Authors: FERNANDO BARBOSA MARCONDES DE CARVALHO  
Published: November 2024

Sumário: 1. Introdução. 2. Unicidade sindical e legitimidade para deflagração da greve no setor público. 3. Condições e limites para o exercício do direito de greve no setor público. 3. Condições e limites para o exercício do direito de greve no setor público. 3.1. Limitações subjetivas ao exercício do Direito de greve. 4. A questão do corte do ponto e do desconto dos dias não trabalhados: Jurisprudência pacificada no âmbito do STF, STJ e TST. 5. Aplicação de sanções.