bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERIPHERAL BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BIKANER DISTRICT RAJASTHAN
Authors: Rathore Dr. Kanika , Shekhawat Dr. Vikrant , Singh Dr. Mohan , Choudhary Dr. Pramila 
Published: July 2019

Summary -Peripheral bone density measurements are scarce and the factors, which predict bone mineral density at these sites, especially in children, are not clearly known. In this study, age, height, weight and BMI had a significant association on peripheral bone mineral density in healthy Indian school children.
Introduction- Factors that lead to the attainment of peak bone mass at peripheral sites, during period of growth are not clearly known.
Methods- Hundred children are randomly selected 7- to 17-year-old children from govt. and private schools were assessed clinically and a recording of their height and weight was undertaken. Bonemineral density measured by ultrasound bone densitometer. at the calcaneum (BMDca).
Results -bone mineral density is assessed in correlation of following parameters:-When age wise BMD was analysed between both study groups, government school children had lower BMD values in both age groups (7-11 years, 12-17 years) and the difference between BMD in both age groups was statistically highly significant (p<0.01).Considering sex wise distribution of Bone mineral density it was clearly shown that BMD among private school children had higher values among both males and females, and the difference is statistically highly significant (p<0.01) among females. When Bone mineral density levels were compared according to BMI levels, the difference was observed to be not significantly associated with BMI levels (p>0.05) though government school children showed lower BMD levels as compared to private school children.
Conclusion -age, nutrition, height and weight are significantly associated with BMD at peripheral sites.
Keywords: Bone mineral density, Distal forearm, ultrasound bone densitometer, Socioeconomic status.
Implementación de pruebas biométricas en sistema informático en el sector público
Authors: Pazmiño Palma Carlos Luis , Ortiz Reinoso Dalia Yasmin , Asencio Rodríguez Byron Omar , Ramos Soledispa Tito Hugo 
Published: July 2019

Las instituciones públicas necesitan un control de personal adecuado, ayudándose para ello con diferentes aplicaciones, en las que se utilizan servicios de internet susceptibles de ser atacados en su integridad.
Estas aplicaciones son consideradas de vital importancia en la administración pública, por la necesidad de reportes y control del recurso humano. La dirección de informática de las instituciones presenta falencias de infraestructura y en el control de acceso que generan riesgos y errores en la información, con implicaciones económicas. Se considerada prioritario por parte de la gestión pública, la implementación de un eficiente sistema de control de personal, contemplando la adecuación del ambiente físico y del hardware (instalación de equipos y medidas de seguridad ambientales), y el análisis de diferentes tecnologías para implementar sistema biométrico.
Se realizó un análisis comparativo de diferentes alternativas de tecnologías biométricas, buscando los mecanismos más confiables para la autenticación con relación a las características tales como: fiabilidad, seguridad, resistencia a ataques, aceptabilidad y costo.
El problema radica en el control manualmente de entradas, salidas y justificaciones, también se suma la realización de informes incompletos, lo que provoca una inadecuada toma de decisiones por parte de los organismos encargados del control del recurso humano, por los reportes manuales e incompletos, con errores y poca exactitud, mismo que no genera ningún tipo de validez al ser tan accesibles para ser manipulados por el mismo personal.
Conciencia Emocional y Regulación Emocional
Authors: Perera Medina Cristina , Navarrete Zambrano Cecilia Mercedes , Bone Andrade Miguel Fabricio 
Published: July 2019

La conciencia emocional nos encontramos que es la capacidad del ser humano para tomar conciencia de las propias emociones y la de los demás, incluyendo la habilidad para captar el clima emocional de un contexto determinado lo que aumenta la calidad de vida entre otras cosas facilita la convivencia y la vinculación social a diferencia de la regulación emocional que es considerada un proceso dinámico la cual se puede mejorar mediante procesos educativos y el paso del tiempo lo que nos ayudara a manejar las emociones de forma apropiada, esto supondrá tomar conciencia de la relación entre emoción, cognición y comportamiento; tener buenas estrategias de afrontamiento; capacidad para autogenerarse emociones positivas. Desarrollos teóricos y experimentales sostienen que la regulación emocional es una capacidad que se desarrolla en etapas tempranas y en el marco de relaciones didácticas.
El concepto de emoción ha sufrido un gran progreso desde su aparición en el campo de la psicología hasta su inmersión en el terreno educativo. La educación emocional ofrece una innovación pedagógica que pretende dar contestación a las necesidades que quedan abandonadas en la educación formal. En las emociones encontramos la clave de la motivación, la cual se puede considerar como el motor más potente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
En esta investigación veremos la importancia que supone tratar las emociones desde la infancia, y en el ámbito escolar llevaremos a cabo el desarrollo de una propuesta de intervención educativa para fomentar el tema de la regulación emocional en las clases de Educación Infantil.
Multimorbidity among Tuberculosis Cases’ Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Muna Atiya Tasnim , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Khan Bushra E Zannat , Mostary Kazi Fardana , Islam Md Safikul , Mohammad Alamgir Mohiuddin , Ara Noor Rifat 
Published: July 2019

Globally tuberculosis (TB) has become the leading cause of death from infectious diseases. Tuberculosis is a chronic infection and a person may suffer from tuberculosis and other chronic medical conditions at the same time. Co-occurrence of multiple chronic conditions in the same individual, known as multimorbidity (MM) is increasing worldwide. This cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2017 to December 2017 to reveal the extent of multimorbidity among tuberculosis cases. A TB case with multimorbidity was defined as TB with multimorbidity (TB-MM) subject. By convenient sampling, 227 tuberculosis cases from 8 Directly Observed Treatment, Short Course (DOTS) centers from Dhaka, Mymensingh and Netrokona districts were enrolled in this study. Among 227 tuberculosis cases 29 (12.8%) cases had multimorbidity (TB-MM subjects). Prevalence of multimorbidity was significantly higher in age group ≥40 years (p<0.001), male cases (p=0.034) and cases who had family income >30000 BDT/month (p=0.001), were currently smoker (p=0.028) and whose BCG scars were not seen (p<0.001). This study recommends that each TB case should be investigated for other chronic conditions to reveal the actual national magnitude of multimorbidity.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 Sep; 46 (3): 74-79
Anemia in Male with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Khanam Afruza , Akter Qazi Shamima , Sultana Nahid , Karim Fayeza , Akhter Tunerjina , Sultana Tanvira Afroze 
Published: July 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the leading cause of many chronic diseases. Anemias in men with diabetes mellitus greatly contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of cardiovascular disease and aggravate diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy. The present study was carried out to estimate the Hb level, to determine the total count of RBC and reticulocyte count to evaluate the anemia and FBG & HbA1c to assess their glycemic status. The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January, 2011 to December, 2011. Total 90 male subjects were selected with the age ranging from 40 to 60 years. Among them 60 subjects were diabetic, 30 subjects were with controlled (B1) and other 30 subjects with uncontrolled (B2) type 2 diabetes mellitus. They were selected from Outpatient Department of BIRDEM Hospital by random basis. And the rest 30 age-matched, healthy non-diabetic male subjects were considered as control group (A) for comparison. They were selected from Dhaka City through personal contact. For statistical analysis unpaired Student’s t-test was performed. The result was expressed as mean (±SD) among the groups. In this study, there are significant decrease in Hb level, total RBC count and increase in reticulocyte count in study groups. The prevalence of anemia is high in patients with type 2 DM, which affects quality of life of diabetic patients and is associated with disease progression and co-morbidities that contribute significantly to the increasing risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Bangladesh Med J. 2017 Sep; 46 (3): 80-84
Surgical Outcome between Early and Delayed Surgery of Extradural Haematoma (EDH) in Closed Head Injury
Authors: Salam Md Abdus , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Uddin Kalim , Islam Md Rafiqul , Hoque Md Ashraful , Nayeem Abu , Mohammad Khan Amir , Mukharjee Sudipto Kumar , Hossain Sk Sader 
Published: July 2019

Background: Surgical management of Extradural Haematoma (EDH) in Closed Head Injury is an essential issue.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the surgical outcome between early and delayed surgery of extradural haematoma (EDH) in closed head injury.
Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was carried out from January 2010 to June 2011 for a period of one year and six months in the Department of Neurosurgery, Dhaka medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. All patients presented with traumatic head injury having extradural haematoma in any age with both sexes who were underwent surgical management were selected as study population. The patients were categorized into groups designated as group A or early surgery group where operation was done within 24 hours of head injury and group B or delayed surgery group where operation was done after 24 hours to 3 days of head injury. Inclusion of patients in group B was not intentional but due to delayed referral from primary and secondary hospitals of` different parts of' the country. Glasgow coma scale (GCS) was used for initial assessment and Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) was applied to assess outcome in terms of neurological recovery in all patients. General and neurological examinations and findings were recorded. Surgical outcome was noted and recorded in the data collection sheet.
Result: Eighty (80) patients of traumatic head injury with EDH operation (EDH operated within 24 hours and after 24 hours of head injury) were enrolled in this study. Mean (±SD) age of the patients of group A and group B was 32.66±16.65 and 33.23±13.38 respectively. In this study the patient's age ranged from 3 years to 64 years. In group A, 6 patients were admitted with GCS (14-15) and 01 patient in group B. With GCS (9~13), 19 patients in group A and 22 patients in group B. With GCS (3-8), 15 patients were admitted in group A and 17 patients in group B. Out of all patients’ good recovery occurred in 80.0% in group A and 45.0% in group B. Moderate disability and severe disability in both group A and group B was 12.5% vs 30% and 7.5% vs 12.5% respectively. Furthermore 5.0% persistent vegetative state and 7.5% death occurred only among the patients of group B (p<0.05). Out of all patients good recovery occurred in 82.6% in group A and 54.0% in group B. Moderate disability and severe disability in both group A and group B was 10.0% vs 27.5% and 7.5% vs 13.51% respectively. 5.41% persistent vegetative state occurred only in patients of group B (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion morbidity and mortality rate can be reduced in patients with EDH by early surgical intervention in better GCS score.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 24-28
Immediate Treatment Outcome of Convulsive Status Epilepticus Following a Specific Management Protocol
Authors: Parvin Jobaida , Saha Narayan Chandra , Saha Dipa , Huque Sk Azimul , Islam Ariful , Chowdhury Yamin Shahriar 
Published: July 2019

Background: Status epilepticus (SE) is a medical and neurologic emergency. Rapid and aggressive treatmentis required to prevent neuronal damage, systemic complications and death. Standardized treatment guidelines may improve the quality of emergency managementof SE.
Objectives: The objective of the present study was to assess under lying causes of seizure and the immediate outcome of treatment following the specific proposed management protocol care.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was undertaken on 94 consecutive cases admitted inPediatrics department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka diagnosed as convulsive status epilepticus, age<15 years from September, 2012 – February, 2013. Cases were treated with specific institutional protocol. Under lying causes, outcome of the treatment and side effects of the drugs used were analyzed.
Results: Among 94 cases, most of the patients belonged to 6 months - 5 years (73.34%), M: F was1.17:1. The leading presenting features were fever (75.53%), headache (36.17%), meningeal irritation (22.34%).Major causes of convulsive status epilepticus were febrile convulsion (42.6%), meningitis (22.3%), and epilepsy (21.3%), more than two-third (71%) had GTCS, 29% had focal seizure. Most of them presented within 6 hours of convulsion and nearly half of the patient responded to per-rectal diazepam with complete recovery and without any residual problems. A very few cases developed immediate or late behavioral problems or residual neurological deficit like hemiplegiaand epilepsy.
Conclusion: Establishing causative factors and early intervention with specific treatment protocol can make rapid seizure control with better outcome.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(1): 33-37
Analysis and Simulation Methods of the Mechanisms for the Innovational Development
Authors: Isaeva Marta K. 
Published: July 2019

The paper dedicates in commemoration of K.A. Bagrinovsky, known scientist, doctor of economic sciences, professor. His thesis was theoretic problems of mathematical modeling and operation of economy. His works in the operations research, the methods making decision, the simulation were received in scientific world. The analysis and the modeling of the mechanisms for scientific and technological development for the production systems of different level in economic hierarchic both centrally controlled economy and making mechanism were conduced by Bagrinovsky in CEMI RAS. The paper presents the investigations (2001–2015) of the analysis and the simulation of the different mechanisms of the innovational activity. It also discusses the methods of the development the complex of the simulation models. In a sense simulation modeling is the science and the art as the selection of the salient parameters for the construction model, intake simplification, the computer experiment and the making decision based on scarcity of accuracy models rest on the heuristic power of men: the practical trial, the intelligence and the intuition. K.A. Bagrinovsky introduced the considerable endowment in the development of this direction for economic and mathematical investigation.The principal object was to show that the relationship between the innovational policy and the technological structure, scientific research sector and the introducing of the progressive production and the organizational structure is obtainable by the models. The character of these relationships may be to use in control of the parameters for the modernization economic. The construction simulation models and the experimental computation analysis were presented the investigations the different mechanisms of the innovational development ant the variants of the estimation have been accomplished on the modeling level by the computer experiment.
Bioremediation Experiment Using Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria
Authors: Susilawati Rita 
Published: July 2019

A laboratory experiment was set up to demonstrate the capability of microbe to remediate petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated beach sand. Oil contaminated soil was used as a source of inoculum for hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) while oil contaminated beach sand was used as remediation object. The growth of HDB in the inocula was enriched and stimulated through the addition of nutrient in the form of vitamin and mineral as well the addition of oil waste as a source of carbon. Experiment took place in the course of approximately five weeks. Microscopic observation clearly showed the interaction between microbe and oil contaminant both in enrichment and bioremediation samples. The result of the experiment also suggests that approximately 25% of the petroleum hydrocarbon mass in the contaminated beach sand was biodegraded over the course of one month. Overall, the results of this experiment suggest the potential of bioremediation method to treat petroleum hydrocarbon polluted environment.Keywords: bacteria, bioremediation, hydrocarbon DOI: 10.33332/jgsm.2019.v20.1.1-7
Perancangan Website Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Pratama Zhientian Aldianto , Suharnawi Suharnawi 
Published: July 2019

Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan lembaga non kementrian yang berfokus pada pencegahan, pemberantasan, penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap psikotropika atau bahan adiktif lainnya. Dalam menjalankan proses bisnis tersebut, Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Tengah memerlukan sistem untuk menjadi media publikasi informasi dan pengaduan masyarakat yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan informasi publik dan meningkatkan hubungan dengan masyarakat mengingat lembaga ini secara tidak langsung bekerja untuk keperluan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengambilnya objek di Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan tujuan membuat website yang digunakan sebagai media untuk memberikan informasi dan media untuk pelayanan masyarakat dalam hal pengaduannya atau aspirasinya. Sistem yang akan dibuat akan memudahkan dalam pengelolaan konten berita atau informasi dan pengaduan. Penyajian informasi memperhatikan susuan menu akses yang terstruktur sehingga mudah untuk dioperasikan, dipahami dengan jelas dengan menciptkan sistem back-end untuk keperluan Bagian Sarpras (Admin) dalam mengelola konten.Kata kunci : Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Perancangan Website, Codeigniter, MVC, Front-end, Back-end, Framework, RAD
Aplikasi Hybrid Filtering Dan Naïve Bayes Untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Pembelian Laptop
Authors: Lavindi Eri Eli , Wijanarto Wijanarto , Rohmani Asih 
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan E-commerce telah menjadi terobosan dalam strategi bisnis modern yang dapat menghasilkan kenaikan pendapatan secara virtual. Belanja merupakan kegiatan sosial dan biasanya pembeli mendapatakan rekomendasi dari orang lain untuk membeli suatu produk. Ketika mendapatkan rekomendasi, tingkat kepercayaan untuk membeli produk tersebut akan meningkat. Seiring perkembangan zaman laptop telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok bagi masyarakat. Toko – toko yang menawarkan penjualan laptop saat ini melakukan rekomendasi produk laptop dengan mengacu pada pembelian konsumen lain. Selain itu, informasi mengenai harga, spesifikasi laptop, kemudahan, serta rekomendasi dalam proses pembelian yang akurat bagi calon pembeli. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membuat sistem menggunakan metode Hybrid Filtering dan klasifikasi Naïve Bayes untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Penjualan Laptop. Untuk menentukan apakah suatu laptop di rekomendasikan atau tidak, digunakan 95 data spesifikasi, beserta rating dari laptop yang di rekomendasikan dan tidak di rekomendasikan. Dengan menggunakan 20 data testing, Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan confusion matrix Algoritma Naïve Bayes mampu mengklasifikasikan suatu laptop di rekomendasikan atau tidak dengan tingkat akurasi 80%.Kata kunci—Sistem Rekomendasi, Hybrid Filtering, Naïve Bayes
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI RSUD KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Handayani Sintayu , Prasetyorini Heny 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK

Ibu nifas pada saat persalinan seringkali mengakibatkan robekan jalan lahir, untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan pada perineum akibat desakan kepala janin, seringkali perlu dilakukan tindakan episiotomi sehingga memudahkan pengeluaran bayi.Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan masa nifas sangat menentukan lama penyembuhan luka perineum. Apabila pengetahuan ibu nifas kurang maka penyembuhan luka akan berlangsung lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum di RSUD Kota Semarang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum (rupture/episiotomi) di RSUD Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui dari 5 ibu nifas yang bersalin di RSUD Kota Semarang menunjukkan bahwa ibu nifas dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik mengalami penyembuhan luka baik sebanyak 2 orang, ibu nifas dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup mengalami penyembuhan luka baik sebanyak 2 orang, dan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan baik mengalami penyembuhan luka sedang sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (60%).

ABSTRACT

Postpartum at the time of delivery often results in a tear in the birth canal, to prevent tears in the perineum due to fetal head impulse, episiotomy often needs to be done so as to facilitate the expenditure of babies. The postpartum knowledge about postpartum care greatly determines the duration of perineal wound healing. If the knowledge of postpartum is less then wound healing will last long. The purpose of this study is to know the description of knowledge of postpartum mother to the perineal wound healing process at RSUD Semarang City. Design in this research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all postpartum women who suffered perineal injury (rupture / episiotomy) at RSUD Kota Semarang. Sampling technique using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach that is as much as 5 people. The results of this study can be seen from 5 postpartum maternity in hospitals Semarang City showed that postpartum mother with good knowledge level good healing wounds as much as 2 people, postpartum mother with level of knowledge enough experience good wound healing as many as 2 people, and mother of puerile with good knowledge experience healing wound was as much as 1 person. The conclusion of this research is description of knowledge of postpartum mother to perineum wound healing process mostly in good category that is as much as 3 person (60%).