bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METAPHORS IN JAVANESE MANTRA OF KIYAI PRADAH RITUAL CEREMONY
Authors: Solikhah Imroatus 
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to see the meaning of metaphors in traditional ceremony in Lodoyo named Kiyai Pradah. This study was ethnography that used qualitative approach. The focus of this study was metaphors identified from the Javanese mantras used for ritual ceremony of Kiyai Pradah in Lodoyo, Blitar. The metaphors were analyzed their literal symbols and their intended meaning based on the Javanese culture. Data were analyzed using category of methapors and interpreting the symbols into the intended meaning. This study concludes that metaphors used in Javanese mantras of Kiyai Pradah ritual consist of 20 kinds. The metaphors are categories into (1) complimentary metaphors, (2) predicative metaphors, and (3) sentential metaphors. The metaphors represent the Javanese teaching values that put respects and harmony among human beings, the ancestors, and God.
ESP TEXTBOOK EVALUATION: English for Islamic Learning for College Students
Authors: Suhirman Lalu 
Published: March 2018

ESP Textbook evaluation has become a necessary practice in the field of teaching, seeking to assist in the choice of the best suitable textbook for a specific context. This article presents an evaluation of English textbook “English for Islamic Learning: for College Students”.The researcher identifies how well the textbook meets the students' English learning needs and how much appropriate activities it is presented.The ESP textbook has been evaluated impressionistically which covers the textbook (contents, presentations, and strategies) and student’s needs and interests.For this purpose, 20 students and 1 teacher were selected and data were gathered by two questionnaires which were made by Garant (1987). The teacher questionnaire consisted of 10 items and the student version is also consisted of 10 items. An additional component of the study consisted of a student “needs analysis” that was conducted at the same time as the textbook evaluation survey. After analyzing data, it was shown that although the textbook had some drawbacks, especially in terms of language skills, it had met students’ needs and interests.
MEMAHAMI REALISME MAGIS DANARTO DAN MARQUEZ
Authors: Sundusiah Suci 
Published: March 2018

Begun as a theme of painting art, magical realism exists as a typical place in litarature. The works of magical realism literature efforts to appear magical aspects such as superstition, beliefs, folklor and spiritual substance exceding from the logic into reality of daily lifes. The substance of the magic is integrated in the accepted traditions and cultures. This article analyzes short stories of Danarto and a novel of Marquez. Both aouthors are selected as they represent pionneers of writing style of magical realism from two different cultures. Both authors express the same writing style, but their patterns of rhetoric differ. Danarto focuses on the magical realism of religion, sufism and Javanese cultures, combining magical realism with surealism styles. In addition, Marquez brings readers to the structure of Latin American society that produces unpredictable magical cultures.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KEMBALI DONGENG YANG TELAH DIBACA DENGAN METODE KONSTRUKSIVISME DI MTS AL MUTTAQIN BUPER JAYAPURA
Authors: Supardi Supardi 
Published: March 2018

This study describes rewriting process of tale reproduction and attainment in reproduction of a tale using constructivism teaching tecniques. This study used Classroom Action Researc design on two cycles. Students were asked to rewrite contents of the tales and edited the writing on its contents and language use. Subject of the study was 25 eigth graders of MTs Almuttaqien Buper, Jayapura. Data were writing texts on the tales produced by students and scores on the quality of the texts. Findings of the study showed that in cycle I students’ writing production was short of content and outline resulting incomplete quality. Competency standard achieved in cycle I was 64%, below minimum criteria of attainment. In cycle II students achieved 84% on rewriting the tales, indicating higher achievement than minimum criteria 75%. This means constructivism has been successfully increased students’ attainment on reproducing tales they read.
CAMPUR KODE PADA PIDATO PRESIDEN SBY DALAM PERAYAAN HUT KE-69 REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Yastanti Unpris 
Published: March 2018

This study aims to identify code mixing used by the late President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) in his speech delivered in the 69th Indonesian Indepence Day. This study used content analysis implementing qualitative approach. A text of the official speech issued by the presidential office was used as sources of data. Corpora in the text was identified and classified as they were presented as code mixing in the social interaction contexts. This study revealed (1) 11 code mixings were present in the president speech, (2) types of code mixing in the speaach were insertion, and (3) the code mixing styles appearing in the presidential speech were communicatively delivered.
KEKACAUAN TINGKAT TUTUR BAHASA JAWA DI LINGKUNNGAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Romelah Romelah 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to describe the shape and factors causing environmental unstructured speech level in Kebumen. This study used a qualitative descriptive study. Data of this study were verbal utterances using Javanese uttered by teenagers and adults in Puring District, Kebumen regency, Central Java. The results showed that the shape of the chaos of speech level includes: (a) the form of higher manners (krama inggil) to polite manners (ngoko alus), (b) the form of polite manners (ngoko alus) to higher manners (krama inggil) and (c) to form higher polite manners (ngoko inggil). The unstructured speech levels occur as a result of: (1) lack of knowledge/ understanding of the use poliness patterns of Javanese, (2) direct contact among migrants from Yogyakarta and Solo cities of the native politness Javanese originate, (3) low education level, (4) low frequency of speaking Javanese using polite pattersn, and (5) lack of mastery of vocabulary and speech level in polite manners of Javanese to teach younger generations.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIK KULTURAL PERIBAHASA (SESENGGAQ) SASAK
Authors: Diniarti Dian Aprilia 
Published: March 2018

This study investigates the form and meaning of Sasak proverbs. This study used qualitative approach, relying on semiotic analysis from Roland. Subjects of the study were 7 people of East Lombok at the age of 40 years. Data were collected through observation and interview. The study revealed that proverbs in Sasak language have their forms and meaning. Nine kinds of form were identified in this study and the meaning indicated denotative and connotative meaning. The forms were constructed in terms of: syntax, noun phrase, verbal phrase, and adjectival phrase. In addition, meaning of the proverb covered sign.
STRUKTUR INSTRINSIK NOVEL KEPANGGANG WIRANG TIWIEK SA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI SMA
Authors: Lanua Rhian Ardila Maretin , Saddhono Kundharu , Supana Supana 
Published: March 2018

This study describes intrinsic structure of the Novel of Kepanggang Wirang (Burned Above the Shame) by Tiwiek SA and its implication to Javanese teaching at SMA. This study is qualittaive research and applied psychoanalysis as the research design. Data were collected using content analysis and interview. The study revealed that structural parts of the novel included: characters, plots, setting, theme, title, point of view, style and tone, symbolism, and irony. In addition, Kepanggang Wirang is relevant to teaching Javanese in SMA as its language and education values are in support to Basic Competence in SMA Curriculum.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SELF-MEDICATION)
Authors: Utari Dewi , Setiono Wiwing 
Published: March 2018

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self medication behavior.
Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio.
Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941.
Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status.
Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication
PENILAIAN STATUS GIZI SISWI KELAS X DAN XI DI SMAN 1 DEPOK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sicilia Sicilia , Merta Kusuma Reni 
Published: March 2018

Background: Teenagers, especially femalearesusceptible to problems related to malnutrition such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Objective: To determine the characteristics of nutritional status based on age, weight, height, arm circumference, and Body Mass index (BMI) in X and XI grade students at SMAN 1 Depok, Sleman District, Yogyakarta.
Method: The study was an observational study with cross-sectional approach. Measurement used a digital scale, mikrotoise, and upper arm circumference tape. Subjects in this study were 250 female teenagers. Descriptivequantitative analysis was employed for data with numerical/continuous scale (ratio and interval).
Results: The majority of female teenagers aged between 14-18 years (mean= 16yo). The meanweight was 50.58 kg, the meanheightwas 155.65 cm, and the mean size of the upper-arm circumference was 24.9 cm. The measurement showed the mean BMI was 20.9 kg/m2. Ten percent of students were categorized as severeunderweight (severe CED) and 7.2% were in the obesecategory. Measurement of nutritional status with upper-arm circumference showed 33.6% female teenagerswere at risk of CED.
Conclusion: There were female teenagerswho had problems with nutritional status (severe underweight and obese). Upper-arm circumference measurement results showed 33.6% of teenagers were at risk of CED.
Keyword: Nutritional status, BMI, upper-arm circumference, CED
PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 6-60 BULAN BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DAN PEMBERIAN STIMULASI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Puji Astuti Endah 
Published: March 2018

Background: Children development is measured by four aspects; motoric skills, language, behavior, and
mental development. Early childhood development was influenced by maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant nutrition, stimulation, and parents’ knowledge.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the development of children aged 6-60 months subject to anemia and stimulation through early childhood education.
Method: The study was quantitative descriptive with 158 toddlers involved as respondents. Tools and materials used in this study were digital haemometer and DDST sheets.
Result: Toddlers with normal development and suspect were majority experienced mild anemia (34.81%, 14,56%, respectively). While toddlers who followed early childhood education, majority had normal development (45.57%). Non-participating early childhood education tended to have developmental suspect (23.4%). Three toddlers with severe anemia (Hb 7.2 to 7.9 g%) had normal development, presumably due to early childhood education and one toddler with severe anemia (Hb 6 gr%) and not attending early education had suspected development.
Conclusion: Toddlers with or without anemia had equal development, while toddlers who were given stimulation through early childhood education tended to have normal development.
Key Word: early childhood development, anemia, stimulation of early childhood education
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG NUTRISI YANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI DI BPS EDI SURYANINGRUM GODEAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Novita Sari Lisa , Putriningrum Eva 
Published: March 2018

Background: In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding (a period of 6 months breastfeeding without additional intake) only covered 16.5% women. In 2013, Sleman reached a number of 80.62%. The ability to brestfeed exclusively is related to breastmilk production, which also corresponds with mothers’ nutritional status. It is necessary for puerperal mothers to have knowlegde about nutrition that increase breastmilk production.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge of puerperal women about nutrition that can increase breastmilk production at BPS Edi Suryaningrum, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Methods: This study used descriptive quantitative research methods. Sample were selected with a total
sampling, consisted of 44 puerperal women. Data were collected with a set of questionnaire, then analyzed with a univariate analysis.
Results: Respondents varied, with a range of age at 20-35 years old, majority were graduates of high school and unemployed (housewife). Twenty two respondents (50.0%) had adequate knowledge about nutrition that can increase breastmilk production.
Conclusion: The knowledge of puerperal women about nutrition that increase breastmilk production was majority in adequate level.
Keywords: Knowledge of puerperal women, nutrition and breastmilk
PENGARUH TINDAKAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP DENYUT JANTUNG DAN FREKUENSI PERNAPASAN PADA PASIEN KRITIS DI ICU RSUD SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nofiyanto Muhamat , Saktika Adhinugraha Tetra 
Published: March 2018

Background: Patients with critical conditions in the ICU depend on a variety of tools to support their lifes. Patients’ conditions and and their unstable hemodynamic are challenges for nurses to perform mobilization. Less mobilization in critical patients can cause a variety of physical problems, one of them is cardiorespiratory function disorder.
Objective: to investigate differences in heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) before, during, and immediately after early mobilization.
Methods: This study employed quasi experiment with one group pre and post test design. Twenty four respondents were selected based on the criteria HR <110 / min at rest, Mean Arterial Blood Pressure between 60 to 110 mmHg, and the fraction of inspired oxygen <0.6. Early mobilization was performed to the respondents, and followed by assessments on the changes of respiratory rate and heart rate before, during, and immediately after the mobilization. Analysis of differences in this study used ANNOVA.
Results: Before the early mobilization, mean RR was 22.54 and mean HR was 78.58. Immediately after the mobilization, mean RR was 23.21 and mean HR was 80.75. There was no differences in the value of RR and HR, before and immediately after the early mobilization with the p-value of 0.540 and 0.314, respectively.
Conclusions: Early mobilization of critical patients is relatively safe. Nurses are expected to perform early mobilization for critical patients. However, it should be with regard to security standards and rigorous assessment of the patient's conditions.
Keywords: Early mobilization, critical patients, ICU
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PENGISIAN INFORMED CONSENT PADA KASUS BEDAH ORTHOPEDI DI RS PKU MUHAMADIYAH GAMPING SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wuryanto Sis , Khodijah Nurul 
Published: March 2018

Background: Physicians should provide clear information to the patients and/or their families before undertaking significant intrerventions. Informed consent sheets must be completed and signed as one of the legal aspects in medical practice. Based on a preliminary study conducted in June 2016 at RS PKU Muhamadiyah Gamping, the application of informed consent was incomprehensive.
Objectives: To analyze the information supplied to the patients and identify factors inhibiting the implementation of informed consent in orthopedic surgery cases at RS PKU Muhamadiyah Gamping.
Methods: This research was descriptive qualitative with cross sectional approach. Subjects consisted of one surgical nurse, two medical record officers, and one head of the medical record. The study employed purposive sampling on April-June year of 2016 informed consent sheets, comprised 57 of informed consent sheets.
Result: Information that is often provided by the physicians to the patients included diagnosis, objectives, interventions, prognosis and complications. However, alternatif interventions and others were not completely informed to the patients. Barriers to implement complete and thorough informed consent was the physicians’ limited time and the low level of patients’ knowledge.
Conclusion: Physicians had provided rigorous information on diagnosis, objectives, interventions, prognosis and complications, but less information on the alternatif interventions and others. The physicians’ time constraint and patients’ knowledge level had been two factors that inhibited the thorough use of informed consent.
Comparision of Efficacy of Amoxicillin and Ciprofloxacin in Clean Contaminated Ear Surgery During Early Post Operative Period
Authors: Chapagain Kumud , Pokharel Rais , Kafle Kumud Kumar , Sinha Bimal Kumar 
Published: March 2018

Objective: To compare the efficacy of amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin used in clean contaminated ear surgery during the early post operative period.Materials and Methods: It is a longitudinal, prospective study conducted at Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, TUTH from 1st April 2011 to 30th December 2011. Patient who underwent clean contaminated ear surgery were followed up on 1st, 3rd and 7th post – operative day (POD) and wounds were inspected for any signs of wound infection.Results: 103 patients who under went various clean contaminated ear surgeries were included in this study. Maximum patients were aged 14-29 years. Ciprofloxacin was prescribed to 80 (77.7%) patients and amoxicillin to 23 (20.3%) patients. Overall wound infection was present on 6.2% (5/80) patients receiving ciprofloxacin and on 4.34% (1/23) patients receiving amoxicillin. The most common procedure performed was MRM (53%). Wound infection was present in 9% (4/44) of patients undergoing MRM under coverage of ciprofloxacin and on 9% (1/11) patients under coverage of amoxicillin.Conclusion: Though the rate of wound infection was more in patient using ciprofloxacin than amoxicillin but it was not statically significant.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2014, page: 8-10
Correlation between Preoperative Hearing Evaluation with Intra-operative Ossicular Status in COM Mucosal
Authors: Tripathi Prashant 
Published: March 2018

Objective: To correlate the preoperative pure tone audiogram findings with intra-operative status of ossicular chain in patients with chronic otitis media mucosal type.Material and Methods: Prospective, descriptive study conducted over a period of twenty months at GMSMA of ENT-Head and Neck Studies, TUTH, IOM, Kathmandu, Nepal. Patients included in the study were both children and adults with central perforation in tympanic membrane which was dry for at least 4 weeks. Patients with SNHL or mixed HL and in those where ossicular status was not assessed were excluded from study.Results: There were 274 patients operated for COM Mucosal and 67 patients were excluded from study as they did not meet inclusion criteria. Hence, there were 207 patients included in the study. Out of them, 4 (1.9%) patients had minimal hearing loss, 73 (35.3%) had mild hearing loss, 117 (56.5%) had moderate hearing loss and 13 (6.3%) had severe hearing loss. On correlating with ossicular status, when there was discontinuity of ossicular chain average hearing loss was more than 50 dB and none of the patients had mild hearing loss. When there were restricted or fixed ossicles, there was moderate to severe hearing loss in majority of cases (85%). With intact and mobile ossicles, about 95% patients had mild to moderate hearing loss. When there was only mild hearing loss, 90% patients had intact and mobile ossicles and 10% had ossicular fixation or restricted mobility.Conclusion: In our study, we found that preoperative pure tone audiogram can predict the possibility of the involvement of the ossicular chain in patients with COM Mucosal. Ossicular involvement is more common with moderate to severe hearing loss either in the form of fixation or discontinuity.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2014, Page: 15-17
A Rare case of Intranasal Craniopharyngloma
Authors: Dongol Kripa , Gyawali Bigyan Raj 
Published: March 2018

Craniopharyngioma is a benign, slow growing tumour with infrasellar location being very rare. Two histologic variants have been described in literature – papillary and adamantinomatous type. We present here a rare case of infrasellar adamantinomatous type of intranasal craniopharyngioma.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2014, Page: 21-22
Epistaxis at Patan Hospital: A Retrospective Review and an Audit
Authors: Dangol Bhawana , Shrestha Namita , Yadav Deepak , Devkota Ishwor R , Nepal Ajit , Bhandari Sangita 
Published: March 2018

Objective: The objective of this study was to review the cases of epistaxis and audit its management at Patan Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study and an audit carried out in patients admitted for epistaxis in Patan Hospital from August 2012 to August 2014. All the patients with primary epistaxis were included. The data were analyzed in terms of the specific defined parameters and were compared with that of Guy’s Hospital, United Kingdom, of year 2011.Results: Out of 146 patients, 111 had primary epistaxis. Ninety-three patients (83.78%) with primary epistaxis had anterior bleeding and 18 patients (16.21%) had posterior bleeding. The majority of the patients (31.53%) were treated with chemical cautery, followed by anterior nasal packing (27.02%). Eleven patients (10%) underwent sphenopalatine artery cauterization. The data of our hospital were optimal or near optimal in some aspects like documented initial nasal examination, and initial cautery attempt whereas, parameters like re-bleeding rate, surgical intervention and endoscopic nasal examination after cessation of bleeding were found to be sub-optimal.Conclusion: The improvements are required in some aspects of management of epistaxis like decreasing the re-bleeding rate, increasing the timely surgical intervention and compulsory endoscopic evaluation of nasal cavity after cessation of bleeding. This can be attained with adherence to the protocol as proposed. A multi-center audit would be required to develop a common consensus regarding its management.Nepalese Journal of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2014, Page: 26-30