bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HISTORICIZANDO A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Oliveira Raniele Duarte , Dantas Sandra Mara 
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo analisa a abordagem histórica na produção acadêmica a respeito da formação docente. A formação de pesquisadores e professores não está desvinculada das representações que estes carregam consigo, representações que, ao serem apropriadas, desencadeiam práticas específicas. Estas, por sua vez, só podem ser compreendidas na trajetória construída, conforme desenvolvido pelo historiador Roger Chartier e, também, pelos educadores Maurice Tardif e Antonio Nóvoa ao afirmarem que os saberes docentes são plurais visto que provêm de fontes sociais e de temporalidades diversas. A investigação foi realizada pela seleção e análise de quatro dissertações do Programa de Mestrado em Educação da Universidade de Uberaba. Na leitura e fichamento das dissertações levantaram-se as concepções de homem, de mundo e de história que norteiam o pesquisador. O estudo dos referenciais que fundamentaram o plano conduziu a análise dos dados levantados, o desenvolvimento e a estruturação do texto final. O estudo revelou que nas produções, os “modos de ver” e os “modos de fazer” das autoras se articularam e influenciaram na construção das pesquisas. Houve uma preocupação em estabelecer um diálogo entre os campos do saber e, especialmente, a história tem importante papel, demonstrando que ao longo da vida dos pesquisadores há um contínuo (re) fazer de representações e práticas para compreensão e intervenção no real. Palavras-chaves: Formação docente. Abordagem histórica. Representações e Práticas
ÉTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Tadêus Patrícia Aparecida 
Published: May 2018

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre a Ética na formação docente, à luz teórica de autores, como: Candau (1988), Chauí (1988), Freire (1996), Morin (2005), Hernandez (1998), Vasquez (1998), entre outros. Foram discutidas e questionadas temáticas como: a questão da ética na formação do educador, bem como as relações interpessoais no desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico que envolve o respeito mútuo, o diálogo, a solidariedade e a justiça. O compromisso da escola frente às responsabilidades éticas desempenha um debate fundamental em torno da qualidade da prática docente. Ressalta-se, neste sentido, a intenção dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – PCNs (BRASIL, 1997) que apresenta nos chamados “temas transversais: Ética, Pluralidade Cultural, Meio Ambiente, Orientação Sexual e Saúde”, a visão sobre o papel da escola no contexto atual, partindo da preocupação em se formar o cidadão para viver plenamente em sociedade. Trata-se de uma preocupação com a formação docente, em um momento em que a escola vive grandes transformações de acordo com o contexto em que está inserida, que prevê a inclusão de novos temas a partir da relação pedagógica e do seu contexto social. Sem dúvida, estamos diante de uma inovação, num cenário de mudanças aceleradas no novo milênio, e que por isso, se faz urgente um educador disposto a atuar numa sociedade terrena e humana com responsabilidade ética. Palavras-chave: Ética. Formação Docente. Compromisso.
ESTRUTURA DA PRÁTICA DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL: DOMÍNIO E PROCESSO – 2.ª EDIÇÃO. OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICE FRAMEWORK: DOMAIN & PROCESS. 2ND
Authors: De Sousa Carleto ﻿﻿Daniel Gustavo , A. Souza Alessandra Cavalcanti , Silva Marcelo , Cezar da Cruz Daniel Marinho , De Andrade Valéria Sousa 
Published: May 2018

A Estrutura da Prática da Terapia Ocupacional: Domínio e Processo é um documento oficial da Associação Americana de Terapia Ocupacional (AOTA). Com a intenção de consultas internas e externas, este documento apresenta um sumário de idéias inter-relacionadas que definem e guiam a prática da terapia ocupacional6. A Estrutura foi desenvolvida para articular a contribuição da terapia ocupacional na promoção de saúde e participação de pessoas, organizações e populações através do envolvimento7 na ocupação.
Comparison of Direct Perioperative Costs in Treatment of Unstable Distal Radial Fractures
Authors: Nandyala Sreeharsha V. , Giladi Aviram M. , Parker Amber M. , Rozental Tamara D. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
As the United States transitions to value-based insurance, bundled payments, and capitated models, it is paramount to understand health-care costs and resource utilization. The financial implications of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with a volar locking plate for management of unstable distal radial fractures have not been established. We aimed to elucidate cost differences between ORIF and closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP). Our hypothesis was that ORIF has greater direct perioperative costs than CRPP but that the costs equilibrate over time.

Methods:
We reviewed financial data for 40 patients prospectively enrolled and randomized to undergo CRPP or ORIF for treatment of a closed, displaced, unstable distal radial fracture. Clinical and functional outcomes, hospital-associated direct perioperative costs, postoperative care and therapy costs, and costs for additional procedures were compared. Cost data were stratified into perioperative, 90-day, and 1-year periods, and were reported utilizing cost ratios (CRs) relative to the CRPP cohort. Statistical analysis was performed with chi-square and independent-samples t tests with an alpha level of <0.05.

Results:
Seventeen patients underwent CRPP and 23 underwent ORIF with a volar plate. Patients who underwent ORIF incurred greater 90-day (CR = 2.03/1.0, p < 0.001) and 1-year (CR = 1.60/1.0, p < 0.001) direct costs than those who underwent CRPP. The differential was greatest in the immediate perioperative period and gradually decreased over time. Operating room fees (CR = 1.7/1.0, p < 0.001), operating room implants, anesthesia (CR = 1.8/1.0, p < 0.001), and total perioperative costs (CR = 2.7/1.0, p < 0.001) were significantly greater in the ORIF cohort. Rehabilitation and cast technician costs were comparable (CR = 0.9/1.0 [ORIF/CRPP], p = 0.69). At 1 year, the CR for all costs of decreased to 1.6/1.0 (ORIF/CRPP, p < 0.001). Compared with the CRPP cohort, the ORIF cohort demonstrated significantly better functional outcomes at 6, 9, and 12 weeks and similar outcomes at 1 year.

Conclusions:
ORIF for a displaced, unstable distal radial fracture incurred greater direct costs than CRPP. Although implant costs for ORIF provided the greatest cost differential, additional procedures and higher clinic costs in the CRPP cohort narrowed the 90-day and 1-year cost gaps.

Level of Evidence:
Economic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Operating-Room Airflow Technology and Infection Prevention
Authors: Weiser Mitchell C. , Moucha Calin S. 
Published: May 2018

➤ Operating-room (OR) heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems play an important role in the reduction of airborne bacterial colony-forming units.➤ Laminar flow ventilation systems reduce OR bacterial counts, but their ability to lower surgical site infection (SSI) rates in joint replacement procedures is controversial.➤ Airborne bacteria in the OR during surgery are primarily produced by the OR staff and circulate in the air on shed skin particles (squames).➤ Airflow patterns in the OR are complex and may be affected by the layout and operational characteristics of the HVAC system, door-opening events, heat generated by surgical equipment, forced-air warmers, and the movement of equipment and personnel.➤ Forced-air warmers generate excess heat and convection currents within the OR but have not conclusively been shown to increase SSI rates. They are considered safe for use by the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses and remain the gold standard for maintaining perioperative patient normothermia.
Lateralization of the Tibial Tubercle in Recurrent Patellar Dislocation
Authors: Tensho Keiji , Shimodaira Hiroki , Akaoka Yusuke , Koyama Suguru , Hatanaka Daisuke , Ikegami Shota , Kato Hiroyuki , Saito Naoto 
Published: May 2018

Background:
The tibial tubercle deviation associated with recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) has not been studied sufficiently. New methods of evaluation were used to verify the extent of tubercle deviation in a group with patellar dislocation compared with that in a control group, the frequency of patients who demonstrated a cutoff value indicating that tubercle transfer was warranted on the basis of the control group distribution, and the validity of these methods of evaluation for diagnosing RPD.

Methods:
Sixty-six patients with a history of patellar dislocation (single in 19 [SPD group] and recurrent in 47 [RPD group]) and 66 age and sex-matched controls were analyzed with the use of computed tomography (CT). The tibial tubercle-posterior cruciate ligament (TT-PCL) distance, TT-PCL ratio, and tibial tubercle lateralization (TTL) in the SPD and RPD groups were compared with those in the control group. Cutoff values to warrant 10 mm of transfer were based on either the minimum or −2SD (2 standard deviations below the mean) value in the control group, and the prevalences of patients in the RPD group with measurements above these cutoff values were calculated. The area under the curve (AUC) in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to assess the effectiveness of the measurements as predictors of RPD.

Results:
The mean TT-PCL distance, TT-PCL ratio, and TTL were all significantly greater in the RPD group than in the control group. The numbers of patients in the RPD group who satisfied the cutoff criteria when they were based on the minimum TT-PCL distance, TT-PCL ratio, and TTL in the control group were 11 (23%), 7 (15%), and 6 (13%), respectively. When the cutoff values were based on the −2SD values in the control group, the numbers of patients were 8 (17%), 6 (13%), and 0, respectively. The AUC of the ROC curve for TT-PCL distance, TT-PCL ratio, and TTL was 0.66, 0.72, and 0.72, respectively.

Conclusions:
The extent of TTL in the RPD group was not substantial, and the percentages of patients for whom 10 mm of medial transfer was indicated were small.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Concomitant Ankle Osteoarthritis Is Related to Increased Ankle Pain and a Worse Clinical Outcome Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Chang Chong Bum , Jeong Jin Hwa , Chang Moon Jong , Yoon Chan , Song Min Kyu , Kang Seung-Baik 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Occasionally, patients experience new or increased ankle pain following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The aims of this study were to determine (1) how the correction of varus malalignment of the lower limb following TKA affected changes in alignment of the ankle and hindfoot, (2) the difference in changes in alignment of the ankle and hindfoot between patients with and without ankle osteoarthritis (OA), and (3) whether the rate of ankle pain and the clinical outcome following TKA differed between the 2 groups.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed prospectively collected data of 56 patients (99 knees) treated with TKA. Among these cases, concomitant ankle OA was found in 24 ankles. Radiographic parameters of lower-limb, ankle, and hindfoot alignment were measured preoperatively and 2 years postoperatively. In addition, ankle pain and clinical outcome 2 years after TKA were compared between patients with and without ankle OA.

Results:
The orientation of the ankle joint line relative to the ground improved from 9.4° of varus to 3.4° of varus, and the valgus compensation of the hindfoot for the varus tilt of the ankle joint showed a 2.2° decrease following TKA. Patients in the group with ankle OA showed decreased flexibility of the hindfoot resulting in less preoperative valgus compensation (p = 0.022) compared with the group without ankle OA. The postoperative hindfoot alignment was similar between the 2 groups because of the smaller amount of change in patients with ankle OA. The group with ankle OA had a higher rate of increased ankle pain (38% compared with 16%) as well as a worse Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score (mean of 22.2 compared with 14.2) following TKA.

Conclusions:
A considerable proportion of patients who underwent TKA had concomitant ankle OA with reduced flexibility of the hindfoot. These patients experienced increased ankle pain following TKA and a worse clinical outcome.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Alpha Defensin Lateral Flow Test for Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Renz Nora , Yermak Katsiaryna , Perka Carsten , Trampuz Andrej 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Determination of alpha defensin in synovial fluid has shown promising results for diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The purposes of our study were to assess the performance of alpha defensin lateral flow (ADLF) test for the diagnosis of acute and chronic PJI using 3 classification systems and to compare its performance with the synovial fluid leukocyte count.

Methods:
Patients in whom aspiration of a prosthetic hip or knee joint was performed before revision arthroplasty were prospectively included. In addition to standard diagnostic tests, the ADLF test was performed in synovial fluid. Patients were classified as having PJI or aseptic failure according to the definition criteria of the Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS), the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA), and the proposed criteria of the European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS). The performance of the ADLF test and the leukocyte count was compared using the McNemar chi-square test.

Results:
Of 212 included patients, 151 (71%) had a knee prosthesis and 61 (29%) had a hip prosthesis. PJI was diagnosed in 45 patients (21%) using the MSIS criteria, in 55 patients (26%) using the IDSA criteria and in 79 patients (37%) using the proposed EBJIS criteria. The sensitivity of the ADLF test was 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 71% to 94%) with the MSIS criteria, 67% (95% CI, 53% to 79%) with the IDSA criteria, and 54% (95% CI, 43% to 66%) with the proposed EBJIS criteria. The ADLF test showed high specificity using all classification criteria (96% to 99%) and represented the most specific preoperative test for PJI, especially in the early postoperative period (91%; 95% CI, 59% to 100%). Using the proposed EBJIS definition criteria, the sensitivity of the leukocyte count was significantly higher than that of the ADLF test (86% [95% CI, 76% to 93%] compared with 54% [95% CI, 43% to 66%]; p < 0.001), particularly in chronic PJI (81% compared with 44%, respectively; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The ADLF test was rapid and highly specific for diagnosing PJI (>95%). However, its sensitivity was limited (54% to 84%) and it should therefore not be used for screening, but rather as a confirmatory test for PJI.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Evaluation of the Content and Accessibility of Web Sites for Accredited Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery Fellowships
Authors: Shaath M. Kareem , Yeranosian Michael G. , Ippolito Joseph A. , Adams Mark R. , Sirkin Michael S. , Reilly Mark C. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Orthopaedic trauma fellowship applicants use online-based resources when researching information on potential U.S. fellowship programs. The 2 primary sources for identifying programs are the Orthopaedic Trauma Association (OTA) database and the San Francisco Match (SF Match) database. Previous studies in other orthopaedic subspecialty areas have demonstrated considerable discrepancies among fellowship programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze content and availability of information on orthopaedic trauma surgery fellowship web sites.

Methods:
The online databases of the OTA and SF Match were reviewed to determine the availability of embedded program links or external links for the included programs. Thereafter, a Google search was performed for each program individually by typing the program’s name, followed by the term “orthopaedic trauma fellowship.” All identified fellowship web sites were analyzed for accessibility and content. Web sites were evaluated for comprehensiveness in mentioning key components of the orthopaedic trauma surgery curriculum. By consensus, we refined the final list of variables utilizing the methodology of previous studies on the topic.

Results:
We identified 54 OTA-accredited fellowship programs, offering 87 positions. The majority (94%) of programs had web sites accessible through a Google search. Of the 51 web sites found, all (100%) described their program. Most commonly, hospital affiliation (88%), operative experiences (76%), and rotation overview (65%) were listed, and, least commonly, interview dates (6%), selection criteria (16%), on-call requirements (20%), and fellow evaluation criteria (20%) were listed. Programs with ≥2 fellows provided more information with regard to education content (p = 0.0001) and recruitment content (p = 0.013). Programs with Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accreditation status also provided greater information with regard to education content (odds ratio, 4.0; p = 0.0001). Otherwise, no differences were seen by region, residency affiliation, medical school affiliation, or hospital affiliation.

Conclusions:
The SF Match and OTA databases provide few direct links to fellowship web sites. Individual program web sites do not effectively and completely convey information about the programs. The Internet is an underused resource for fellow recruitment. The lack of information on these sites allows for future opportunity to optimize this resource.
Community Consensus: Herding Cats Along the Strategic Roadway
Authors: Spady Darcy 
Published: May 2018

President's column
Leadership via a Strategic Plan appropriate to the times
The SPE International Board is an amazing group representing an even more amazing group—SPE membership. We really are passionate volunteers. Sometimes chairing this board can be daunting. Occasionally it is like herding cats.
Overall, we mostly go in the same direction. At the March meeting in Ghana, the board concluded a winding journey on the road to a strategic plan. As our old 5-year plan had been largely accomplished, I was faced with leading the board into figuring out what was next to keep us moving forward. I’ll be honest, I was not looking forward to it.
The good news is we did it. There is no bad news—I think we did it well. First, as a full board we brainstormed ideas then con-ducted a survey of a good cross section of members. We even used a facilitator to help with our focus. It went very well, and I am very proud of the final product. I want to thank Janeen Judah, 2017 SPE president, and Mark Rubin, SPE executive director, for starting the process and keeping the focus. I also want to thank the members who contributed, both through the formal process and by bending my ear during the past year or so.
Some of the big changes were adding “sustainability” to our vision statement, and expressing five core values and four strategic priorities. We added a statement about professional pride. In this column, I’d like to talk about some of the big changes.
Let’s start with sustainability. I know that your 2019 SPE President Sami Al-Nuaim will speak a lot about this (and I don’t want to steal his thunder), but I do want to express our desire to deliberately include sustainability into our vision statement. If we aren’t sustainable, we won’t exist for very long. It’s that simple. Defining sustainability in an extractive industry might be a little trickier, but I would suggest that sustainability for me is extracting the resource in the manner that will allow the longest possible life span and environmental stewardship.
Guest Editorial: How Artificial Intelligence Will Benefit Drilling
Authors: Nunoo Nii Ahele 
Published: May 2018

Guest editorial
Technological innovation is a critical driver of economic growth in the oil and gas industry. One of the buzzwords in the media today is artificial intelligence, or AI. Put simply, the use of AI allows for drastic improvements in drilling with less physical input from drillers and without drillers having to explain how the machine accomplished the task it is given. The end goal is to have combined systems that know how to perform a function on their own.
More often than not, automation and optimization are independently addressed; AI is the bridge between the two. It will drastically change/disrupt the way the industry drills wells in the future, and, as an industry, we need to embrace the technology now and start changing previous ways of thinking.
Intelligent drilling automation is going to be a game changer and the new way to drill smarter producing wellbores. One essential improvement that will take immediate effect is on decision making at the rigsite. Because of the number of hands on the jar at the rigsite, no one wants to be the key decision maker. With a controlled input/output, AI systems will take that task from service companies and rig personnel and make optimized analytical decisions, thereby enabling stakeholders to achieve significant gains.
Specific Benefits of AI
With a good technology roadmap strategy for innovation, AI can affect the drilling space positively. With predictive analysis, the industry will be able to automate the drilling process to mitigate some drilling dysfunctions such as differential sticking, stuck pipe, excessive downhole vibration, managed-pressure drilling, hole cleaning, equivalent circulating density, and pressure transients. These downhole phenomena can be addressed by an input of good data curated from wellsite records, including borehole assemblies and run data, analyzed offset data, survey data, geology data, and the well plan. AI can help address these issues by using an analyzing downhole data acquisition system (sensor data). Potential anomalies can be flagged promptly using reliable indicators. The end result of an integrated automated platform in drilling is optimal control of the operation parameters, which directly affect the rate of penetration. Another key benefit of AI-infused drilling is safety; fewer people will be involved in the process, and the skill set requirement will be increased.