bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methods of Countering Cyber Recruitment (Iraq Model)
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Ali Hind Mohammed 
Published: August 2019

Connecting to the electronic information network (internet) became the most characteristic that distinguish this era However , the long hours which young men daily spend on the internet On the other hand ,there are many people who are waiting for the chance to talk and convince them with their views This will lead the young people to be part in the project of the “cyber armies “that involved with states and terrorist organizations
This project has been able to recruitment hundreds of people every day to work in its rank . It is very difficult to control these websites because we can see the terrorist presence in all its forms in the internet In addition there are many incubation environments that feed in particular the young people minds
Because they are suffering from the lack of social justice Also the unemployment, deprivation , social and political repression So , that terrorist organizations can attract young people through the internet by convincing them to their views and ideas . So these organizations will enable to be more stronger.
Incidental Non-cardiac Findings in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography: Is it Worth Reporting?
Authors: Ramanathan Subramaniyan , Ladumor Sushila B. , Francis Willington , Allam Abdelnasser A. , Alkuwari Maryam 
Published: August 2019

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence and significance of incidental non-cardiac findings (INCFs) in coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) using a dual-source multidetector computed tomography.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective review of all CCTA studies performed over a time period for various indications was included in the study. After exclusions, CCTA of 1713 patients was evaluated by two experienced cardiac radiologists for non-cardiac abnormalities in the full field-of-view limited contrast chest series. The scans were acquired from the level of the carina to just below the diaphragm. INCFs were classified into three categories: Significant, indeterminate, and insignificant findings based on their clinical impact and availability of prior imaging and clinical details.

Results:
The study cohort consisted of 1123 males (mean age of 58 years) and 590 females (mean age of 64 years). INCFs were seen in 600 patients of 1713 patients. A total of 812 INCFs (47.5%) were found in 1713 patients. Of those, 568 (70%) were considered insignificant, 205 (25.2%) indeterminate, and 39 significant findings (4.9%). The prevalence of significant findings was 2.3%. Among the 39 significant findings, after correlating with clinical details and other imaging, nine were really significant findings (0.5%) and out of this, four turned out to be cancers (0.2%).

Conclusion:
Large number of INCFs can be found in CCTA with majority of them being insignificant or of minimal clinical impact. Although the proportion of significant findings is small and may not be cost beneficial, it is prudent to evaluate all the available data and to make appropriate classification of INCFs which can help in further management.
The Correlation Analysis of Maintenance Costs to Sei Siulak Deras Irrigation Network Infrastructure Performance
Authors: Dhana Frans , Putranto Dinar Dwi Anugerah , Susanti Betty 
Published: August 2019

Sei Siulak Deras Irrigation Area is one of the Irrigation Areas located in Kerinci Regency based on the decision of Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) regulations No.12/PRT/M/2015 concerning criteria and estabishment of Irrigation Area status with an area of 5,801 Ha. The authority for operational and maintenance implementation is handled by the Dinas PUPR of Jambi Province ( RTRW of Jambi Province, 2013). The performance of the Sei Siulak Deras irrigation network infrastructure is inseparable from the available maintenance budget, for this reason, it is necessary to conduct a study that analyzes the relationship between routine maintenance costs for the performance of irrigation network infrastructure in the Sei Siulak Deras irrrigation area of Kerinci District, Jambi Province. In this study an examination of the existing conditions of irrigation networks involving 1 observer and 6 irrigation workers, the irrigation network inspection using the standards issued by the Operation and Maintenance Agency of the Dinas PUPR of Jambi Province. From the results of the correlation analysis the cost of routine maintenance on the performance of irrigation network infrastructure is 0.9, this indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. While the maintenance budget allocated by the government to the maintenance of irrigation network infrastructure is very lacking, amounting to IDR 806,081,000 from the budget for the maintenance of irrigation network infrastructure of IDR 3,580,984,372.57.
Is there any association between ABO blood types and slow coronary flow?
Authors: KAYA Hakan 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Koroner yavaş akım (KYA), epikardiyal
koroner arter tıkanıklığı olmamasına rağmen, anjiyografi sırasında uygulanan kontrast
maddenin yavaş ilerlemesi ve distal vasküler yapıların gecikmeli opaklaşması
ile karakterize bir mikrovasküler bozukluk olarak tanımlanmaktadır Genetik olarak
taşınan ABO kan gruplarının koroner arter hastalığında rol oynadığı
varsayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada KYA ve ABO kan grupları arasındaki ilişki
araştırıldı.Gereç
ve yöntemler: Çalışma retrospektif bir çalışma olarak
tasarlandı ve merkezimizde Ocak 2016 - Aralık 2018 tarihleri ​​arasında koroner
anjiyografi prosedürü uygulanan 250 vaka (125 KYA hastası ve 125 normal koroner
anjiyogram vakası) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her iki çalışma
grubunda da ABO kan tipleri standart aglütinasyon teknikleri kullanılarak
belirlendi. Her iki grup arasında kan tipleri karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular: KYA hastalarında A kan grubu sıklığı
kontrol grubuna kıyasla artmıştı (p&lt;0.001).
Kontol grubunda yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterol artmıştı (p&lt;0.001).
Kontrol grubuna kıyasla trigliserit, total kolesterol ve düşük dansiteli lipoprotein
kolesterol düzeyleri KYA grubunda artmıştı (
p =0.003, p&lt;0.001, p&lt;0.001, sırasıyla).

Sonuç: Bu çalışma, A kan grubunun KYA için artmış
bir risk olabileceğini ortaya koydu.
Travmatik pnömosefalus olgularında konservatif tedavi sonuçlarının hasta profili, etiyoloji, klinik ve radyolojik bulgular ve risk faktörleri ışığında değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YÜCETAŞ Şeyho Cem , ÜÇLER Necati , Kafadar Safiye , KILINÇ Süleyman , TORUN M. Fuat 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Travmatik
pnömosefalus olgularında konservatif tedavi sonuçlarının hasta profili,
etiyoloji, klinik ve radyolojik bulgular ve risk faktörleri ışığında
değerlendirilmesi

Yöntem: Bu çalışma, kafa travması sonucu pnömosefalus tespit
edilerek medikal tedavi yapılan 73 hasta (medyan yaş 32(2–80) yıl, %78.1 erkek
hasta) ile yürütüldü. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, travma tipleri,
eşlik eden kanama ve fraktürler, risk faktörleri (otore ve/veya rinore, nöbet
gelişimi ve menenjit gelişimi), üç farklı zamanda (0-24 saat, 1-3 gün ve 3-20.
gün içinde) çekilen bilgisayarlı beyin tomografisi (BBT) bulguları (pnömosefalusun intrakranial
yerleşimi, abzorbsiyon süresi) ve eş zamanlı GKS değerleri tespit edilerek,
hastanede kalış süresi ve tedavi sonucu (normal taburculuk, nörolojik sekel ile
taburculuk, eksitus) kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Trafik
kazası (%38.4) ve yüksekten düşme (%35.6) en sık nedenler olup, hastaların %8.4’ünde
nöbet gelişimi, %29.4’ünde otore veya rinore ve 10(%13.7) hastada menenjit
gelişimi gözlendi. Toplamda 58(%79.5) vakada tam iyileşme görülürken, 7(% 9.6)
hasta nörolojik defisit ile taburcu edildi ve 8(%10.8) hasta eksitus oldu.
Ortalama GKS değerinde pnömosefalus yerleşim yerine göre her üç ölçümde de
(sırasıyla p&lt;0.001, p&lt;0.05 ve p&lt;0.001) fark gözlendi. Menenjit
gelişenlerde eş-zamanlı otore/rinore yaygın (%30-40), hastanede kalış süreleri
(ort±SS 11.88±6.35 gün ve 7.01±3.50 gün,
p&lt;0.01) ve mortalite oranları (%20 ve %9.5, p&lt;0.01) ise menenjit olmayan
hastalara göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: Sonuç
olarak, bulgularımız, travmatik pnömosefalusun uygun ve zamanında başlatılan
konservatif tedavi ile yüksek oranda tam iyileşme ile sonuçlandığını göstermekte,
ancak tedavinin klinik seyirle uyumlu
şekilde yürütülmesinde tekrarlı BBT değerlendirmesi ve eş-zamanlı nörolojik
değerlendirmenin rolüne işaret etmektedir.
EXTERNAL DAKRİYOSİSTORİNOSTOMİ SONUÇLARIMIZ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ali , DİREKCİ İlke 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Nazolakrimal
kanal tıkanıklığı (NLKT) olan olgularda DSR (Dakriyosistorinostomi) ameliyatlarının
sonuçlarımızın sunulması.

Yöntem: Adıyaman
Üniversitesi Göz Hastalıkları Kliniği’nde Ocak 2016- Mart 2018 tarihleri
arasında yapılan 128 Bikanaliküler Silikon Tüp Entübasyonlu DSR ameliyatı
kayıtları değerlendirilerek; hastalar yaş, klinik başvuru şekli, postoperatif
komplikasyonlar açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bikanaliküler
Silikon Tüp Entübasyonlu DSR ameliyatı uygulanan 128 hastanın başarı oranı %92’
dır. Komplikasyonlar %5,5 oranında hastaya bağlı nedenlerden tüpün çıkması , %
6,3 oranında nüks , % 1,6 Oranında kantal bölgede konjuktiva yürümesi, % 2,3 oranında
tüpe bağlı punktum erozyonu , % 1.6 olguda
cilt kesi alanında skar dokusu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: DSR
sonrası nüks vakalarda bile etkinliğinin yüksek olması ve postoperatif lavaja
ihtiyaç duyulmaması gibi avantajları nedeniyle hala endonasal DSR gibi yeni
jenerasyon işlemlere üstün olan yöntem olarak Bikanaliküler Silikon Tüp
Entübasyonlu DSR iyi bir alternatiftir.
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Apsari Yanuarti , Mulyani Euis Rina , Lisdawati Ida 
Published: August 2019

This research is intended to investigate the students’ attitudes toward the implementation of project-based learning. Project based learning is becoming increasingly popular in the pedagogical field. Qualitative research method was employed in this study. The respondents of this study were the fourth grade students who were taking coursebook evaluation subject.. The data of this study was gathered by using questionnaire. Then, the collected data were analysed by qualitative description. Based on the questionnaire data, the result indicates that the respondents have a positive attitude towards the implementation of project based learning. It can be seen from three aspects: affective, behavioral, and cognitive aspects. On affective aspect, the respondents were interested to learn by using project based learning because of several benefits that they get after learning by using project based learning. In addition, on cognitive aspects, the findings showed that all respondents believe that project based learning is effective in teaching coursebok evaluation subject. The last, on the behavior aspect, the data showed that during the implementation of project based learning the respondents likes to share ideas and discuss in their group.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN BEA MASUK DI KPPBC NGURAH RAI
Authors: Banuaji Armananda Didha , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss the information system of import duty that focuses on the procedure of receipt of import duties, potential threats to each process and internal control that has been carried out. This study uses a case study at the Ngurah Rai Customs and Excise Supervision Office, whose main activity is providing services and supervision on the importation of goods. This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative methods carried out from April to July 2016. Import duty and tax cycle in the context of imports of imported goods that enter through cargo at the Ngurah Rai Customs and Excise Supervision Office start from the import notification of goods, payment and repayment of customs obligations to the general state cash account, the process of issuing goods, and reporting income. The Ngurah Rai Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, in general, has implemented an internal control system properly, but there are still some weaknesses from the implementation of internal controls at the Ngurah Rai Customs and Excise Service Office. This study suggests that the Directorate General of Customs and Excise need to develop alternative methods as an anticipatory step if there is interference with the Indonesia National Single Window. Also, the Ngurah Rai Customs and Excise Supervision Service Office needs to develop alternative methods as an anticipatory step if the Service User Portal and the Service Computer System experience interference. Keywords; import duty, state revenue information system, state revenue module ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas sistem informasi penerimaan bea masuk yang berfokus kepada prosedur penerimaan bea masuk, potensi ancaman pada setiap proses, dan pengendalian internal yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus di Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Ngurah Rai yang kegiatan utamanya adalah memberikan pengawasan dan pelayanan importasi barang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan selama periode April sampai dengan Juli 2016. Siklus pendapatan Bea Masuk dan Pajak Dalam Rangka Impor atas barang impor yang masuk melalui kargo pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Ngurah Rai dimulai dari pemberitahuan impor barang, pembayaran dan pelunasan kewajiban kepabeanan ke rekening kas umum negara, proses pengeluaran barang, serta pelaporan pendapatan. Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Ngurah Rai secara umum telah melaksanakan sistem pengendalian internal dengan baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dari penerapan pengendalian internal di Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Ngurah Rai. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai perlu mengembangkan metode alternatif sebagai langkah antisipatif apabila Indonesia National Single Window dan Portal Pengguna Jasa maupun Sistem Komputer Pelayanan mengalami gangguan. . Kata Kunci; bea masuk, sistem informasi penerimaan negara, modul penerimaan negara
TINJAUAN TERHADAP IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO PENETAPAN TARIF KEPABEANAN PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN UTAMA BEA DAN CUKAI TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Firdiansyah Akhmad 
Published: August 2019

Penetapan tarif kepabeanan adalah pemeriksaan administrasi kepabeanan untuk menentukan klasifikasi barang guna perhitungan bea masuk yang dilakukan oleh Pejabat Fungsional Pemeriksa Dokumen (PFPD) dalam jangka waktu 30 (tiga puluh) hari sejak diajukannya Pemberitahuan Impor Barang (PIB) secara self assesment. Penetapan tarif yang benar adalah penetapan yang tepat sesuai Buku Tarif Kepabeanan Indonesia (BTKI), tidak melanggar aturan larangan dan pembatasan serta tidak menciptakan peluang korupsi. Penetapan tarif kepabeanan yang tidak benar menciptakan risiko kegagalan. Untuk menghindari kegagalan perlu dilakukan identifikasi risiko. Identifikasi risiko yang baik dapat memitigasi risiko untuk diantisipasi serta diminimalkan melalui kegiatan pengendalian risiko. Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tanjung Priok membuat identifikasi risiko terkait penetapan tarif kepabeanan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah proses identifikasi risiko telah dilakukan dengan benar, karena identifikasi risiko adalah langkah awal,dalam antisipasi dan meminimalisasi risiko : fiskal, kebijakan, kepatuhan, fraud, legal, operasional dan reputasi serta upaya penyalahgunaan kewenangan untuk mencegah korupsi. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif studi kasus terhadap penyusunan identifikasi risiko pada Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tanjung Priok tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan identifikasi risiko pada Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai Tanjung Priok belum mengakomodir risiko yang komprehensif untuk mencapai sasaran strategis organisasi dan mencegah korupsi.
TINJAUAN ATAS PENYUSUNAN, PEMUTAKHIRAN, DAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN DATABASE NILAI PABEAN I (DBNP I)
Authors: Telaumbanua Brian Viki Satriawan , Adhitama Satria 
Published: August 2019

Sektor kepabeanan merupakan salah satu unsur yang termasuk dalam penyumbang pendapatan negara terbesar. Pemenuhan kewajiban kepabeanan dilakukan secara self-assessment. Penerapan sistem self-assessment ini memungkinkan terjadinya ketidaksesuaian dalam memberitahukan jumlah, jenis, dan asal barang. Dalam Rangka Impor. informasi yang diperoleh oleh PPD hanya sebatas yang dituangkan PIB dan dokumen pelengkapnya. Namun, yang menjadi masalah adalah ketika barang yang diimpor memiliki jenis yang sangat beragam dan jumlah yang sangat banyak, maka dibutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama pula dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan dokumennya. Direktorat Teknis Kepabeanan membuat Database Nilai Pabean sebagai alat bantu bagi PPD dalam melakukan pengujian kewajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan atas Penyusunan, Pemutakhiran, dan Pendistribusian Database Nilai Pabean I (DBNP I).Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigm konstruktivis, pendekatan kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan strategi studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa pegawai pada Direktorat Teknis Kepabeanan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan, pemutakhiran, dan pendistribusian Database Nilai Pabean I (DBNP I) di Direktorat Teknis Kepabeanan telah dijalankan dengan baik dan benar, tetapi masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang harus ditanggulangi, bahkan terdapat ketentuan dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Nomor PER-19/BC/2016 tentang Database Nilai Pabean yang belum dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan tersebut adalah Sistem Aplikasi Database Nilai Pabean I (DENISA) dan Sistem Aplikasi Database Nilai Pabean II (DBNP II) belum terintegrasi dengan baik, terdapat banyak data nilai pabean yang telah berada di Sistem Aplikasi DENISA selama lebih dari dua tahun sejak tanggal pemutakhiran terakhirnya, melebihi batas waktu yang diatur di dalam Pasal 7 Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai Nomor PER-19/BC/2016, serta Database Nilai Pabean I (DBNP I) masih belum lengkap.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN TARIF DAN HARGA JUAL ECERAN TERHADAPPRODUKSI DAN PENERIMAAN CUKAI ROKOK SIGARET KRETEK MESIN
Authors: Nugrahini Wisnu 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan tarif cukai dan Harga Jual Eceran (HJE) terhadap produksi dan penerimaan cukai rokok Sigaret Kretek Mesin (SKM). Analisis menggunakan data sekunder berupa data tahun 2008-2017, yang bersumber dari Departemen Keuangan, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linier. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, variabel tarif cukai dan HJE berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi rokok SKM baik golongan I maupun golongan II pada tingkat kepercayaan 94,63%, atau berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi rokok SKM golongan I dengan tingkat kepercayaan 99,99% dan berpengaruh positif terhadap rokok SKM golongan II dengan tingkat kepercayaan 99,99% juga. Pengaruh kebijakan tariff cukai dan HJE terhadap penerimaan Negara sangat signifikan dengan kepercayaan sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan tariff cukai berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi rokok SKM dan penerimaan Negara. Implikasi dari penelitian ini apabila arah kebijakan masih menitikberatkan pada penerimaan cukai, maka berdasarkan Undang-undang Cukai, prosentase tarif cukai masih dapat ditingkatkan sampai sebesar 57% dari prosentase tariff saat ini sebesar 52%,
EMPOWERMENT OF COCOA FARMERS (THEOBROMA CACAO L.) DURING PRE AND POST-HARVEST IN EFFORT OF QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF COCOA COMMODITY IN KOLAKA
Authors: Syahri Yolanda Fitria , Hastuti H. 
Published: August 2019

Kolaka is known as "Kolaka Cocoa City". Cocoa is the main commodity of Kolaka Regency. Kolaka is one of the cities in Southeast Sulawesi. Southeast Sulawesi is one of the provisions in Sulawesi which is the center of cocoa production after South Sulawesi with total area of 260,458 ha and with production 142,156 tons (Ditjenbun, 2012). Cocoa production centers in southeast sulawesi are located in Latambaga and Samaturu Sub-districts. Partners in the IbM program are cocoa farmers of Induha Urban Village, Latambaga Sub-district and cocoa farmer in Samaturu Sub-district. Various cooperation programs have been conducted to improve the quality of cocoa commodities in Kolaka District. In its development, classical problems remain faced by partner farmers both in terms of production and business management. In terms of production, pre-harvest problems faced by farmers are cocoa pests and diseases, which cause the farmers’ dependence on pesticides and chemical fungicides as well as the age of plants, therefore, it is important to reduce the use of pesticides and chemical fungicides because in the long term it can have adverse impact on environmental sustainability and health. The problem of post-harvest for partner farmers is a low quality of cocoa production. Most cocoa farmers process cocoa fruits to be dried beans in a rough way so that ± 90% of the cocoa beans produced by farmers have a low quality with the main characteristic is not fermented. The problem faced by farmers in the marketing chain is the oligopsoni market structure, where farmers are at the lowest position so that farmers do not have bargaining position. The objectives of IbM program were to 1) Reduce farmers’ dependence on pesticides and chemical fungicides with the utilization of environmentally friendly pesticides 2) Design the fermentor to improve the quality of cocoa beans 3) Enhance the bargaining position of farmers through the active role of Farmer group (Gapoktan) in the marketing chain of cocoa
EFFECT OF THE TREATMENT OF RICE SEED INFECTED BY XANTHOMONAS ORYZAE PV. ORYZAE ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE IN THE FIELD
Authors: Zamzami Ahmad , Ilyas Satriyas 
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to study the effect of treatment of rice seed infected with X. oryzae pv. Oryzae naturally to control bacterial leaf blight and to increase growth and yield of rice in the field. The research used Slit plot design with the main plot of variety consisting of IR64 and Ciherang, while the subplot is a seed treatment consisting of control, bactericide 0.2% (Agrept 20WP), 1% citronella oil, biological agent Pseudomonas diminuta (McFarland IV scale ), matriconditioning + Agrept 0.2%, matriconditioning + 1% citronella oil, and matriconditioning + P. diminuta. Although seed treatment has not been able to control the bacterial leaf blight, it can increase the growth of seed and yield. Treatment of matriconditioning + Agrept 0.2% can increase the seed viability and dry weight of seedlings. Height of seedlings can be increased by the treatment of citronella oil, biological agents P. diminuta, matriconditioning + agrept 0.2%, and matriconditioning + 1% citronella oil. Treatment of citronella oil, matriconditioning + P. diminuta, biological agents P. diminuta, and matriconditioning + Agrept 0.2% can increase the estimated yield of ubinan/CCE harvest