bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Лексические особенности топонимов Овюрского района Тувы
Authors: Kara-ool Lyubov S. 
Published: September 2018

В статье анализируются лексические особенности топонимов (названий населенных пунктов) Овюрского района Тувы. Топонимы объединены в лексико-семантические группы, по каждому топониму уточнено, какой географический объект он называет, его лексическое происхождение; указано какие родоплеменные группы тувинцев жили или живут в рассматриваемой местности. Источниковую базу исследования составили полевые материалы автора, собранные в 2015 и 2017 гг. во время комплексных экспедиций, также привлечены примеры из «Топонимического словаря Тувы» Б. К. Ондар.Выделены следующие группы топонимов Овюра: связанные с растительным миром (Ак-Чыраа, Артыштыг-Хем, Адыр-Тал и др.); связанные с отличительными признаками объектов местности (Сарыг-Хөл, Сарыг-Хая, Кара-Дөргүн, Чаа-Суур и др.); связанные с природными особенностями местности (Адырган, Думчук ужу и др.); связанные с животным миром района (Торгалыг, Хайдагайты и др.); связанные с этнонимами (Калга-Кежии, Моолдуг-Хем и др.); связанные с полезными ископаемыми (Дус-Даг); связанные с событиями из жизни овюрцев (Кара-Туруг, Солчур).Топонимическое своеобразие территории Овюрского района заключается в том, что в нем присутствуют разные тенденции присвоения географических имен — по особенностям кочевания и оседлой жизни. Наименования сел и стоянок животноводов связаны с названиями рек, гор и других географических объектов. В структурном и этимологическом отношениях значительную часть топонимов Овюра составляют собственно тувинские сложные слова, компоненты которых выражены общетюркскими, тюрко-монгольскими или монголо-тюркскими, монголо-китайскими словами.
Oxybenzone and Sunscreens: A Critical Review of the Evidence and a Plan for Discussion with Patients
Authors: Mirsky Rachel S , Prado Giselle , Svoboda Ryan M , Rigel Darrell S 
Published: September 2018

There has been recent extensive controversy concerning potential environmental and health hazards of oxybenzone (also known as benzophenone-3 and Eusolex 4360). Although there has been widespread related media attention, there is little definitive scientific research supporting the associated concerns. Given these controversies, it is critical that dermatologists have a clear understanding of the underlying issues related to oxybenzone in order to effectively counsel their patients. The purpose of this article is to provide dermatologists with a framework for presenting this issue to patients. Within, we address questions such as: 1) Is oxybenzone the reason for coral bleaching? 2) Is there data to suggest that oxybenzone is harmful to humans? 3) Why is oxybenzone used in the majority of US sunscreens? and 4) Are there other potential problems with oxybenzone restrictions that could lead to more skin cancer in the future? After a careful review of the evidence, we conclude that, in our opinion, there is little definitive scientific research supporting the associated concerns and that before this evidence exists, given the benefits of oxybenzone-containing sunscreens in skin cancer prevention, this ban is premature. Banning an ingredient commonly used in most sunscreens may lead to confusion among consumers and have the untoward outcome of less sunscreen being used overall.
Multi-Center Randomized Clinical Study of The Effects of Natural Oils on Xerosis and Skin Barrier Properties
Authors: Vaughn Alexandra , Nguyen Mimi , Maarouf Melody , Van Skiver Melisa , Tran Khiem , Rybak Iryna , Sivamani Raja , Shi Vivian Yan 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To compare the effect of natural oils and white petrolatum on skin barrier function in patients with xerosis.Design, Setting, and Participants: Randomized, open label, comparison pilot study (NCT03093597).Interventions: Participants were randomized to apply 1 of 4 moisturizers to assigned treatment areas twice daily for 2 weeks. Clinical dry skin score, stratum corneum hydration, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) were assessed at baseline, 1 week, and 2 weeks.Results: Thirty-two participants completed the study. Neither TEWL nor hydration were statistically different among the moisturizers at each visit. All four moisturizers led to significant initial increase in TEWL at week 1 (p < 0.05) with an associated increase in hydration for coconut oil, jojoba oil, and white petrolatum. All four moisturizers led to significant increase in hydration by week 2 (p < 0.01). The preferred moisturizers were almond oil and coconut oil, which were most “liked” by 38% and 31% of the participants, respectively. The least preferred moisturizer was white petrolatum. Conclusions: Almond oil, jojoba oil, and coconut oil significantly increased hydration after 2 weeks, and are as effective as white petrolatum as daily moisturizers for xerosis. The participants preferred natural oils to white petrolatum, implying that these moisturizer options may improve patient compliance.
Role of Highly Sensitive Cardiac Troponin T Assay in Stable Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Pranata Raymond , Kusuma Nico , Vania Rachel , Siswanto Bambang Budi 
Published: September 2018

Cardiac troponins (cTn) are the preferred biomarkers of myocardial necrosis, usually used for diagnosis and risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes. Highly sensitive troponin T (hs-cTnT) may be elevated in stable coronary artery disease (SCAD), in which subclinical plaque erosion or rupture and distal embolization and subclinical ischemic episode. hs-cTnT may be used as a prognostic marker in SCAD and can predict cardiovascular events and patient’s mortality rate. In this article, plaque characteristic that is linked to hs-cTnT, it’s used as prognostic biomarker and comparison to other indicators are the focus of discussion.

Abstrak
Troponin adalah biomarker yang paling disukai untuk mendeteksi nekrosis miokardium dan untuk mendiagnosis dan stratifikasi risiko pada sindrom koroner akut. Highly sensitive troponin T (hs-cTnT) dapat meningkat pada penyakit jantung koroner stabil dimana terjadi ruptur plak atau erosi dan embolisasi distal sublklinis, dan episode iskemik subklinis. Sehingga biomarker tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai marker prognostik pada penyakit jantung koroner stabil dan dapat memprediksi angka kejadian kardiovaskular dan tingkat mortalitas pasien. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai karakteristik plak yang dihubungkan dengan peningkatan hs-cTnT, pengunaan sebagai biomarker prognostik dan serta perbandingan dengan indikator lainnya.
CT-FFR: Clinical Application
Authors: Purwowiyoto Sidhi Laksono 
Published: September 2018

Invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) is the gold standard for guiding decision making to identify patients who would benefit from revascularization. Now, computed tomography can also do that by using computational fluid dynamics to calculate fractional flow reserve values from coronary CT angiography image data sets, known as CT-FFR. CT-FFR as an alternative method beside invasive FFR enables the identification of lesion-specific in coronary tree noninvasively. CT-FFR has showed significant improvement in specificity and positive predictive value and decreasing the frequency of using invasive coronary angiography.

Abstrak
Pemeriksaan invasif fractional flow reserve (FFR) adalah standar emas untuk memandu pengambilan keputusan dalam mengidentifikasi pasien apakah yang mendapat manfaat dari revaskularisasi. Sekarang, computed tomography juga dapat melakukannya dengan menggunakan dinamika cairan terkomputasi untuk menghitung fractional flow reserve dari kumpulan data gambar angiografi koroner CT, yang dikenal sebagai CT-FFR. CT-FFR sebagai metode alternatif selain FFR invasif memungkinkan identifikasi spesifik lesi pada koroner secara non-invasif. CT-FFR telah menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada spesifisitas dan nilai prediksi positif dan penurunan frekuensi penggunaan angiografi koroner invasif.
NILAI-NILAI MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM DI DESA CAMPA KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Arifudin Arifudin , Yusran Kamaludin 
Published: September 2018

This study explores the nature of mantra for the rice breeding in Campa Village, Madapangga District the regent of Bima. As the indigenous people belive on the aesthetical and spiritual of the mantra, this study tries to explore how society especially the villagers who mostly are farmers perceive values in the mantra. This syudy used ethnograpy and approached the data analysis using qualitative methods. Five informants having authority in the mantra were interviewed and harvesting rice was used as research setting. Observation, interview and document analysis were the sources of data in this research. This study reveals that aqidah (God trust) values are the most values people believe as the total renderness to Allah as the absolute truth. Reying on Allah wish, people involve activities of plantation rice for success. The second value is syariah (law) from where people rule and apply their social and daily life activities. The third value is moral (akhlak) to maintain their surrounding in peace, safe and sustainable.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Problem Çözme Becerileri ile Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Durmuş Mustafa , Okanlı Ayşe 
Published: September 2018

Çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin problem
çözme becerileri ile psikolojik dayanıklılıklarını etkileyen faktörlerin
incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Muş il merkezinde bulunan Muş
Alparslan Üniversitesi’nde Mart -Şubat 2015 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmanın evreninin Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi’nde tüm lisans bölümlerinin
1. ve 4. sınıfı olmak üzere 397 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamada
“Öğrencilerin sosyo- demografik özelliklerine ait sorular ”, “Yetişkinler İçin
Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” ve “Problem Çözme Envanteri” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma için etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni alındıktan sonra sınıf ortamında
öğrencilere açıklamalar yapılarak gönüllülük esasına göre veriler toplanmıştır.
Verilerin değerlendirmesinde frekans ve yüzdelik hesaplama, verilerin dağılımı,
bağımsız gruplarda t testi, spearman koreleasyon analizi, çoklu regresyon
analizi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin
psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamalarının 98.52±17.78 olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Öğrencilerin problem çözme becerileri puan ortalamaları 102.72±21.85 olarak
bulunmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda; öğrencilerin
yaşları, anne eğitim durumları, okul yaşamında kendilerini başarılı bulma
durumları ve ailelerinin kendilerine karşı tutum değerlendirmeleri ile
psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır(p&lt;0.05). Ayrıca öğrencilerin yaşları,
anne eğitim durumları ve ailelerin gelir düzeyi ile problem çözme becerisi puan
ortalamaları arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu
belirlenmiştir(p&lt;0.05). Problem çözme becerileri puan ortalaması azaldıkça
psikolojik dayanıklılık puan ortalamasının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Problem
çözme ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur
(p=0.000). Öğrencilerin psikolojik dayanıklılıkların orta düzeyde olduğu, ekonomik durumun, anne eğitim durumunun, okul
yaşamının, aile tutumunun dayanıklılığı etkilediği, problem çözme becerilerinin
psikolojik dayanıklılığı etkilediği görülmüştür.
Bir Stresör Olarak Yoğun Bakım
Authors: Şahin Mustafa , Köçkar Çiğdem 
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak, bir devlet hastanesi cerrahi yoğun bakım ünitesinde 01 Aralık 2016- 01
Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmanın evrenini
belirtilen tarihler arasında devlet hastanesi cerrahi yoğun bakımda yatan 454
hasta oluşturdu. Örneklemi ise; araştırmaya dahil edilme ölçütlerine uygun olan
ve katılmayı kabul eden 170 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında
14 sorudan oluşan hasta tanıtım formu, hastaların algıladıkları çevresel
stresörleri belirlemek için Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Çevresel Stresörler Ölçeği
(YBÜÇSÖ) kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 18.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Tanımlayıcı değişkenler ortalama ve yüzdelik değerlerle sunuldu.
Sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre oluşturulan gruplar (cinsiyet, medeni durum
vb.) arası karşılaştırmalar normal dağılımlar için İki Ortalama Arasındaki Farkın Önemlilik Testi (Independent Samples T test)
analizleri kullanıldı ve normal olmayan dağılımlar için Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis Testi kullanılarak
yapıldı. Hastaların
yaş ortalamaları 47.34±18.98 idi. Yaşı 31-50 arasında olan, lise mezunu olan,
kronik hastalığı olmayan, yoğun bakımda 2 gün yatan ve daha önce yoğun bakımda
yatma deneyimi olmayan hastaların diğer hastalara göre yoğun bakımdaki çevresel
stresörlerden daha fazla etkilendiği bulundu ve gruplar arasındaki fark
anlamlıydı (p&lt;0.001). Yine bekar hastaların yoğun
bakımdaki çevresel stresörlerden daha fazla etkilendiği bulundu ve gruplar
arasındaki fark anlamlıydı (p&lt;0.01).
Identifying Pedophilia
Authors: Bridge Esra Nihan , Duman Nesrin 
Published: September 2018

Pedophilia, derived from Greek words
philia of pedeiktos meaning erotic love of children (Seto, 2002) includes using
children as a sexual excitement object to reach gratification. In
most cultures children are not deemed as mature enough to make decisions
about sexual intercourse. In this regard, child sexual abuse is
not only intolerable, but is also sanctioned in many societies. Pedophilia is considered a controversial and unpleasant
subject for many clinicians; therefore, most of them avoid conducting research
on this topic. In the literature, there is no absolute and consistent
classification and also diagnostic criteria of pedophile has changed over time.
Although different theories such as psychoanalytic, attachment and Ferenczi’s
trauma theory propose some explanations regarding the reasons for pedophilia,
there is no satisfactory elucidation about this topic. Pedophilia is a multidisciplinary
concern and requires a bio-psycho-socio-legal plan for intervention, it is
crucial to conduct research by collaboration of various disciplines and
understand this subject is important and necessary to address this issue. This
current study is an attempt to understand pedophilia by looking from different
perspectives.
Biodiversity: Local Implementation – Keynote
Authors: Snyder Rebecca , Orrell Thomas 
Published: September 2018

A prevalent challenge to the uniform curation of biodiversity data is the extent to which individual initiatives can manage the production, organization, description, maintenance, and administration of digital assets in the long term. Funding agents have historically supported cutting-edge, niche projects that lacked long-term data management plans. To ensure that new initiatives are resilient and long-lasting, funding agents have increasingly emphasized the importance of building sustainable digital projects at the local level with clear administrative structures that ensure both longevity and wide-scale integration into the larger data environment. It is no longer enough to have a great idea - that great idea must be situated within a larger framework of maintenance and repair.
If our data are to withstand the changing and uncertain information and infrastructure landscape, we must articulate a comprehensive set of best practices and workflows that facilitate the integration of local knowledge into global spaces. These best practices must address some thorny issues: How do we create and support systems that are resilient to economic, technological, and standards-level change? How do we bring context to new solutions and initiatives within the broader picture of the data lifecycle? How do we ensure that institutions have a ready pool of trained and diverse information professionals from which to hire and support this evolving landscape?
This session will discuss a bird’s-eye view of the biodiversity informatics workflow emphasizing the local considerations of biodiversity work, including the lifecycle of biodiversity data within institutions and the challenges introduced at each stage of the data management process. Resiliency requires that each of the following elements must be addressed in any biodiversity informatics plan:

Metadata, schema, and other descriptive standards
Scholarly credit and intellectual property
Publishing models
User services and interface design
Workflows and administration of data
Training of core workforce to support work in the long term

Metadata, schema, and other descriptive standards
Scholarly credit and intellectual property
Publishing models
User services and interface design
Workflows and administration of data
Training of core workforce to support work in the long term
This keynote will examine the challenges and opportunities at the local level of biodiversity work, and what must be done to support scientific research, policy, and public engagement at the global level. We will demonstrate how the Informatics program at the National Museum of Natural History has integrated these ideas and strategies with the mission of the Smithsonian Institution to create, preserve, and disseminate knowledge. By making our data comprehensive, accessible, and well managed, we contribute to the creation of a digital-first Smithsonian reaching a global audience of researchers and educators now and long into the future.
Dilthey, Wilhelm (1833–1911)
Authors: Makkreel Rudolf A. 
Published: September 2018

Wilhelm Dilthey saw his work as contributing to a ‘Critique of Historical Reason’ which would expand the scope of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason by examining the epistemological conditions of the human sciences as well as of the natural sciences. Both kinds of science take their departure from ordinary life and experience, but whereas the natural sciences seek to focus on the way things behave independently of human involvement, the human sciences take account of this very involvement. The natural sciences use external observation and measurement to construct an objective domain of nature that is abstracted from the fullness of lived experience. The human sciences (humanities and social sciences), by contrast, help to define what Dilthey calls the historical world. By making use of inner as well as outer experience, the human sciences preserve a more direct link with our original sense of life than do the natural sciences. Whereas the natural sciences seek explanations of nature, connecting the discrete representations of outer experience through hypothetical generalizations and causal laws, the human sciences aim at an understanding that articulates the fundamental structures of historical life given in lived experience. Finding lived experience to be inherently connected and meaningful, Dilthey opposed traditional atomistic and associationist psychologies and developed a descriptive psychology that has been recognized as anticipating phenomenology.
Dilthey first thought that this descriptive psychology could provide a neutral foundation for the other human sciences, but in his later hermeneutical writings he rejected the idea of a foundational discipline or method. Thus he ends by claiming that all the human sciences are interpretive and mutually dependent. Hermeneutically conceived, understanding is a process of interpreting the ‘objectifications of life’, the external expressions or manifestations of human thought and action. Interpersonal understanding is attained through these common objectifications and not, as is widely believed, through empathy. Moreover, to fully understand myself I must analyse the expressions of my life in the same way that I analyse the expressions of others.
Not every aspect of life can be captured within the respective limits of the natural and the human sciences. Dilthey’s philosophy of life also leaves room for a kind of anthropological reflection whereby we attempt to do justice to the ultimate riddles of life and death. Such reflection receives its fullest expression in worldviews, which are overall perspectives on life encompassing the way we perceive and conceive the world, evaluate it aesthetically and respond to it in action. Dilthey discerned many typical worldviews in art and religion, but in Western philosophy he distinguished three recurrent types: the worldviews of naturalism, the idealism of freedom and objective idealism.
Russian Religious-Philosophical Renaissance
Authors: Rosenthal Bernice Glatzer 
Published: September 2018

The Russian Religious-Philosophical Renaissance was created by lay intellectuals who found rationalism, positivism and Marxism inadequate as explanations of the world or guides to life. They were deeply engaged in finding solutions to the problems of their time, which they saw as moral or spiritual/cultural in nature. Some were already devout Christians; others became so later on. Collectively known as the God-seekers, they propounded their ideas in numerous publications and in the Religious-Philosophical Societies of St Petersburg and Moscow. The meetings of these societies attracted capacity audiences and helped disassociate religion from reaction. Branches were founded in Kiev and Vladimir. The founding members were mainly Symbolist writers and idealist philosophers. Both groups sought a new understanding of Christianity, but the Symbolists emphasized psychological and literary/aesthetic issues and the idealists focused on ethics, epistemology and political and social reform. The Revolution of 1905 was a watershed for all of them. The hitherto apolitical Symbolists perceived it as the start of the apocalypse and championed anarchistic political doctrines. The idealists continued to champion reform. After the revolution, some of them called for a new religious intelligentsia that respected culture and the creation of wealth, spiritual/cultural and material. Both groups began to talk about national identity and destiny. The Bolshevik Revolution signalled the end of the Religious-Philosophical Renaissance. In 1922–3, over 160 non-Marxist intellectuals were forced into exile, where they continued their work. Inside Russia private religious-philosophic study circles carried on illegally.
The Religious-Philosophical Renaissance had a profound impact on Russian thought and culture. It inspired attempts to ground metaphysics and political doctrines in Christianity, demands for church reform, visions of a new culture, sophiology, religious existentialism and new interpretations of Orthodox ritual and dogma. Its proponents made people aware of the needs of the ‘inner man’, the soul or the psyche, and the importance of art and myth. Symbolism became the dominant aesthetic, shaping literature, poetry, painting and theatre. Theorists of Symbolism tried to make it the basis of a new cosmological worldview. The Religious-Philosophical Renaissance was rediscovered by Soviet intellectuals in the 1960s, nourished the dissident movement from then on, and is extensively discussed in Russia today.