bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating SQ4R Technique with Graphic Postorganizers in the Science Learning of Earth and Space
Authors: Djudin T. , Amir R. 
Published: July 2018

This study examined the effect of integrating SQ4R reading technique with graphic post organizers on the students’ Earth and Space Science learning achievement and development of metacognitive knowledge. The pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design was employed in this quasi-experimental method. The sample which consists of 103 seventh grade of secondary school students of SMPN 1 Pontianak was drawn by using intact group random sampling technique. An achievement test and a questionnaire of Reading-Self Awareness were administered. The findings assert that there are significant difference of students’ achievement (F=5.594, p ‹ 0.05) and development of metacognitive knowledge (F= 13.906, p ‹ 0.05) among groups after having received the three distinctive treatments. Integrating SQ4R reading technique with graphic post organizers reveals an effective impact on the academic achievement (ES= 0.69) and the metacognitive knowledge in reading text (ES = 0.48). It confirms that a science teacher has to execute and model metacognitive strategies intentionally.
Klorheksidin uygulamasının bulk-fill ve nanofil kompozitlerin tamir bağlanma dayanımı üzerine etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Vahti , HÜRMÜZLÜ Feridun 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı
klorheksidin uygulamasının nanofil ve bulk-fill kompozitlerin tamir bağlanma
dayanımı üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektirGereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda
kullanılmak üzere oluşturulan akrilik bloklar üzerinde 160 adet kavite
hazırlandı. Kavitelerin yarısı nanofil kompozitlerle (Filtek Ultimate) doldurulurken yarısı da
bulk-fill kompozitlerle (Tetric EvoCeram Bulkfill) dolduruldu. Bütün örnekler 1 hafta 37ºC distile suda
bekletildikten sonra her restoratif materyalin örnekleri başlıca 2 deney
grubuna ayrıldı. Grup 1’de örnekler 60 saniye klorheksidin uygulamasına maruz
bırakıldı. Grup 2’deki örneklere ise bir uygulama yapılmadı (kontrol).
Restoratif materyallerin uygun adezivleri her iki grupta ara tamir ajanı olarak
uygulandı. Her gruptan örneklerin yarısı test öncesi termal siklusa ( 5000
siklus, 5-55 ºC, kalma süresi 30 saniye, transfer zamanı 15 saniye) maruz
bırakıldı, diğer yarısı hemen teste alınarak tamir bağlanma dayanımı makaslama
testi ile değerlendirildi. Deney gruplarının makaslama bağlanma dayanımı analiz
etmek için çift yönlü ANOVA testi kullanıldı. Önemlilik seviyesi (p&lt;0.05)
alındı. Bağlanma dayanımı testi sonrasında oluşan kırık tipleri optik loop ile
incelendi ve gruplara ayrıldı. Kırık tipleri ayrıca Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu ile görüntülendi.Bulgular: Klorheksidin ve termal
siklus uygulaması tamir bağlanma dayanımını anlamlı bir şekilde etkilememiştir
(p&gt;0.05). Bulk-fill kompozitler daha düşük tamir bağlanma dayanımı
göstermiştir. En yüksek bağlanma değeri Nanofil kompozitlerle 24 saat sonra
kontrol grubunda elde
edilirken en düşük değer klorheksidin uygulaması sonrası termal siklus yapılan
Bulk-fill kompozitlerde bulunmuştur. Mix tip kırılmalar en fazla rastlanan tip
kırılmalar olmuştur.

Sonuçlar: Bu in vitro çalışmanın sınırları içinde
klorheksidin ve ek olarak uygulanan termal siklus ile yaşlandırma metodu
bulk-fill ve nanofil bazlı kompozitlerin tamir bağlanma dayanımını
etkilememiştir.
Crystal growth of Ge2Sb2Te5 at high temperatures
Authors: Ronneberger I. , Zhang W. , Mazzarello R. 
Published: July 2018

AbstractPhase-change materials (PCMs) have important applications in optical and electronic storage devices. Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) is a prototypical phase-change material (PCM) employed in state-of-the-art storage-class memories. In this work, we investigate crystallization of GST at temperatures 600–800 K by ab initio molecular dynamics. We consider large models containing 900 atoms, which enable us to investigate finite-size effects by comparison with smaller models. We use the metadynamics method to accelerate the formation of a large nucleus and then study the growth of the nucleus by unbiased simulations. The calculated crystal growth speed and its temperature-dependent behavior are in line with recent experimental work.
Catechesis and its Six Tasks
Authors: Sultana Carl Mario 
Published: July 2018

The aim of catechesis is not simply to give information to interlocutors about the Catholic faith. Catechesis seeks to do much more than this, with its ultimate aim being that of putting the human being in communion with Christ. This is achieved through the six tasks of catechesis which need to be deeply embedded in human experiences. The six tasks through which catechesis seeks to achieve its endeavours include: knowledge of the faith, liturgical education, moral formation, formation in prayer and methods of prayer, education for community life and missionary initiation.
La administración de los bienes de la Iglesia hasta el siglo X: algunas de las disposiciones, especialmente de los concilios, y su recepción en el Código de Derecho Canónico de Juan Pablo II
Authors: Di Nicco Jorge Antonio 
Published: July 2018

This article analyses the evolution of the goods of the Church and its administration during the first millennium of the Christian era. It reveals the first community of Jerusalem where believers had everything in common, discusses the centrality of the Bishop and severely damaging mismanagement, and some of the provisions on the subject under study, especially those arising from the various councils. It talks about the attempts and tendencies towards the disintegration of the diocesan heritage as a unitary whole from the sixth century; notwithstanding which, the Bishop has the responsibility for his subordinate entities, keeping the administrative power over the property of the diocese. In the last part, the article presents several of these provisions in the Code of Canon Law by John Paul II.
Challenging Power, Constructing Boundaries, and Confronting Anxieties: Michael Kattirtzi Talks with Andrew Stirling
Authors: Kattirtzi Michael , Stirling Andrew 
Published: July 2018

In this interview, Andy Stirling talks to Michael Kattirtzi about what initially drew him to Science and Technology Studies, his account of the impact of the Science Wars on the field, and why it matters that STS researchers do not shy away from challenging incumbents. Through a series of thoughtful reflections on his encounters with STS researchers, Stirling arrives at the conclusion that we should not expect the field to reconcile tensions that are more deeply rooted in society. Nonetheless, he hopes that in the future STS researchers will be more open and admitting of a plurality of epistemic perspectives within the field and avoid overly constraining it––all the while as he continues to demonstrate the value of appreciating such epistemic pluralism to policy-makers and stakeholders. A reflection by Michael Kattirtzi follows the interview.
Metalinguagem como recurso argumentativo em textos religiosos
Authors: Bertucci Roberlei Alves 
Published: July 2018

<p>Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as ocorrências de recursos metalinguísticos em textos religiosos. Considerando que a argumentatividade é inerente à linguagem, defendemos que esses recursos servem de estratégia argumentativa na defesa de uma tese e estabelecem relações de identidade ou transitividade entre os fatos, conforme Perelman e Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014). Isso ocorre porque os autores dos textos religiosos fazem uso da metalinguagem com o objetivo de apresentar uma relação mais clara entre a expressão referida e a ideia religiosa veiculada por ele. Com isso, há uma clara identidade entre o conceito e essa ideia, o que caracteriza uma construção argumentativa importante nesses textos em que o orador pretende a adesão do auditório por meio de seu discurso. Para a análise, selecionamos textos de comentários religiosos em que a metalinguagem aparecia especialmente na forma de etimologia. </p>
Outcomes of surgical treatment for ruptured pericallosal artery aneurysms
Authors: Krylov V. V. , Dashyan V. G. , Grigoryev I. V. , Lukyanchikov V. A. , Senko I. V. , Sharifullin V. A. 
Published: July 2018

The study objectiveis to assess short-term outcomes of surgical treatment in patients with ruptured pericallosal artery aneurysms (PCAA) and to identify factors affecting treatment outcomes.Materials and methods.Patients with ruptured PCAA (n = 61) were admitted to the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery at the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine for examination and surgical treatment between 01.01.1992 and 31.12.2015.Results.At the moment of discharge, 33 (54.1 %) patients demonstrated good recovery (Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) of 5), 9 (14.7 %) patients had moderate disability (GOS 4), 6 (9.9 %) patients had severe disability (GOS 3), and 13 (21.3 %) patients died (GOS of 1). An outcome was rated as favorable if the GOS was 4 or 5 and unfavorable if the GOS was 1–3. The following risk factors were found to be significant for unfavorable surgical outcome: Hunt and Hess grade 4 and 5, presence of intracerebral hematoma and its volume over 20 cm3, recurrent aneurysm rupture, pronounced angiospasm and intraventricular hemorrhage, early surgery (within 1–3 days). The patient»s age and the volume of intraventricular hemorrhage had no impact on the surgical outcome.Conclusion.The choice of an optimal surgery time should be based on the assessment of hemorrhage severity upon admission. Early surgery is recommended for all patients with Hunt and Hess grade I–II, whereas in patients with Hunt and Hess grade V, the intervention should be postponed until the condition is stabilized, unless the severity is associated with a dislocation syndrome due to intracerebral hematoma or occlusive hydrocephalus. In patients with Hunt and Hess grade III–IV, the decision on surgery time should be made for each individual patient according to existing risk factors.
Flow diverting stents in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Sosnov A. O. , Kiselev V. S. , Gafurov R. R. , Perfilev A. М. 
Published: July 2018

The study objectiveis to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms with the use of flow diverting stents (FDS).Materials and methods.In 2016, in the Federal Neurosurgical Center (Novosibirsk) 64 patients (11 men, 53 women, mean age – 50.1 ± 11.4 years) with intracranial aneurysms were operated on; 69 FDS were implanted. Total number of occluded aneurysms 64.Results.The digital subtraction angiography control after 6 months demonstrated, that the total occlusion rate with was in 71 % cases, subtotal – in 29 %. An excellent and good functional outcome (modified Rankin scale 0–2) was obtained in 60 (93.7 %) patients, poor (modified Rankin scale 3–5) – in 4 (6.3 %). Complications rate were 4.7 %, death rate – 0 %.Conclusion.The implantation of FDSs is an effective method for the treating of cerebral aneurysms, including cases, when using alternative endovascular techniques has a high risk of recanalization, and the microsurgical treatment has an increased operating risk.
Damage to vessels and retroperitoneal organs during lumbar spine surgery through the posterior approach
Authors: Grin’ A. A. , Kovalenko R. A. , Konovalov N. А. , Efimov D. V. , Antonov A. V. , Godkov I. M. 
Published: July 2018

The study objective is to summarize the existing literature and own experience related to damage to vessels, retroperitoneal organs, and abdominal organs during lumbar spine surgery through the posterior approach, as well as to identify risk factors associated with this damage and to describe measures for their elimination and prevention.Materials and methods. In addition to analyzing the research literature, we also described 9 cases (3 males and 6 females; mean age 52 ± 9 years) of intraoperative damage to vessels and adjacent organs during lumbar spine surgery for some degenerative disease, including herniated disc (n = 7), anterolisthesis (n = 1), and vertebral-motor segment instability (n = 1). The surgery was performed at the L4–L5 level (n = 7) and L5–S1 level (n = 2). Results. The damages observed in the cohort analyzed were caused by a conchotome (n = 6), transpedicular screw (n = 1), Volkmann spoon (n = 1), and a tip of the SpineJet Hydrodiscectomy System (n = 1). The following structures were damaged; left common iliac vein (n = 2), left common iliac artery (n = 2), left common iliac vein and root of the small-bowel mesentery (n = 1), sigmoid colon (n = 1), aorta (n = 1), inferior vena cava (n = 1), and aortocaval anastomosis (n = 1). Five patients had intraoperative hemorrhagic complications. Four patients were found to have damage to vessels or abdominal organs later (1 h, 2 h, 3 days, and 4 months postoperatively). Four patients were discharged without consequences; 2 patients became disabled; 3 patients died.Conclusion. Damage to vessels, retroperitoneal organs, and abdominal organs during lumbar spine surgery through the posterior approach is a rare, but mortally dangerous complication. Spine surgery should be performed in multi-unit hospitals that have a surgery unit, a vascular surgery unit, an intensive care unit, and a sufficient supply of blood for transfusion.
Ganglion cyst of Guyon’s canal as a rare cause of compression neuropathy of the ulnar nerve (literature review and case report)
Authors: Evzikov G. Yu. , Bashlachev М. G. , Farafontov A. V. 
Published: July 2018

The study objectiveis to analyze the existing research literature devoted to this problem and to assess clinical characteristics and specific features of the diagnosis and rational neurosurgical treatment for ganglion cyst of Guyon’s canal (GCGC) that caused compression neuropathy of the ulnar nerve.Materials and methods.Since 1955, researchers reported only 19 cases of ganglion cysts located in the wrist area and associated with tunnel neuropathy of the ulnar nerve. Since this condition is extremely rare, we present our own clinical observations.Results.Using the literature data, we described various types of ulnar nerve compression according to individual nerve characteristics determining clinical manifestations of GCGC. We analyzed the prevalence of GCGC among patients of various age and gender, disease pathogenesis, and main diagnostic methods. A patient with GCGC-associated compression ischemic neuropathy of the ulnar nerve was treated in the neurological clinic of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University in 2016. Using visualization tools, we found a ganglion cyst located on the palmar surface at the level of the hook-shaped bone. The cyst caused medial displacement of the ulnar nerve and ulnar artery. We performed microsurgical decompression of the right ulnar nerve at the level of Guyon’s canal and removed the articular ganglion cyst using a standard procedure. In the postoperative period, we observed partial regression of neurological disorders.Conclusion.To identify the cause of ulnar nerve neuropathy in Guyon’s canal, a physician should consider both clinical and electrophysiological data and the results of ultrasound examination and/or magnetic resonance imaging. A detailed examination of these patients allows clarifying morphological characteristics of the lesion and identifying such a rare lesion as ganglion cyst.
Study on construction technology and quality control of municipal drainage engineering
Authors: Qu Zhenlun , Wang Weihai , Zhou An , Liu Jianyin , Feng Jianhua 
Published: July 2018

Municipal drainage works is a basic project in the process of urban construction. If there is a lack of drainage engineering in municipal engineering, it will affect the normal life of people. In other words, the quality of municipal drainage works directly relates to the development of urban processes and the quality of life of urban residents. Therefore, it is very important to ensure the quality of the municipal drainage project. This article briefly discusses the construction technology and quality control of municipal drainage engineering. Seeking for critical technologies in the construction of municipal drainage projects to provide a strong guarantee for the development of cities and people’s lives.
Research on safety management of engineering construction
Authors: Yang Le , Zhang Haifeng , Zhao Suran , Hu Yulin , He Zhiyin 
Published: July 2018

The rapid economic growth in China has promoted the development of all walks of life. The most prominent is the construction industry. The safety management of the project construction during the construction process is very important. If there is a safety problem in construction, it will not only affect the progress of the construction, but serious loss of people and property will occur. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the safety management of the construction. Therefore, we should strengthen the management of safety management and improve the prevention of safety technology. Only under the premise of safety can the progress of the construction work be normal and the requirements of the project before the design are reached. Today we are in the engineering construction safety management problem is analyzed, and the problems of construction safety management is put forward rationalization proposals, prevent the occurrence of all kinds of problems in the engineering construction, to ensure security in project construction.
Existing problems and measures in safety management of chemical engineering
Authors: Liu Yuepeng , Zhang Zhigang , Yang Quan , Zhang Qiang , Liu Zhen’an 
Published: July 2018

For a country, the industry is a very important system, the embodiment of the country's comprehensive national strength, the country's economic development level and the development of science and technology level has direct impact on industry. The development of chemical industry also has great impetus to the national economic development. The technical requirements for chemical engineering are particularly high. Because of the danger of the chemical itself, safety becomes the first thing to notice in the construction process. In order to prevent the occurrence of danger in the actual construction process, the safety of chemical engineering construction is made, and the effective safety management is the most critical step. A reliable safety management is the guarantee for the smooth construction of the construction, so the early safety management becomes the key to the development of the chemical industry. Chemical engineering is an extremely complex and changeable system, and the kinds of problems involved are very many, which requires the construction personnel to pay more attention to ensure the safety. In order to implement the safety management measures in the process of chemical engineering construction, it is necessary for the management personnel to strictly control the whole construction process. In case of any problem, we should deal with it in a timely manner and pay more attention to the details. We should pay attention to fire prevention, pollution prevention and anti-explosion prevention. Technical personnel should pay more attention to technical problems and eliminate safety hazards. The construction company must also strengthen the personal quality of the project management personnel and other issues. It is necessary to examine personal responsibility and safety awareness and avoid unnecessary losses caused by various construction safety issues to the company[1].
Clinical profile of a firework disaster in Kerala: lessons learnt
Authors: P. Premlal A. , Mohan Minu , Beevi Khuraisha , T. Komalarani 
Published: July 2018

Background: This study is based on the tragic firework accident, with the highest death toll in India, that occurred in Puttingal Devi Temple, Kollam District, Kerala, at 3.30 am on 10/04/2016. Around 1500 people were injured. On the spot death toll was 109 and 12 others died in hospitals later. 1039 were treated as OP case and 410 as inpatients in various secondary and tertiary care hospitals in Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram with the help of the team of experts from AIIMS, Delhi. The aim was to study the clinical profile of inpatients admitted with trauma and/or burns following the incident and to formulate a Medical action- plan of in such eventualities.Methods: The present study is descriptive in nature with study setting in secondary and tertiary care hospitals in Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram districts. The study subjects were all the inpatient victims of the firework tragedy. The study method used analysis of relevant patient details collected from hospitals records. Results: 410 inpatients of various hospitals were analysed. Majority of the victims were males. (95.6%) Major age group affected is 20-50 years (66.1%). 79.5% of patients were treated in wards and 20.5% in various ICUs. 54.4% in secondary care centres and 45.6% in tertiary care centres. 78.2% of patients had traumatic injuries alone, 19.8% had trauma and burn injuries and 2% had burn injuries alone. 37.3% had major injuries, 21.5% had multiple fractures and 39.1% had minor injuries. 29% of patients had to undergo various surgeries. Hospital stay -76.4% of patients <2 weeks, 16.6% 2-4 weeks and 7.1% more than 30 days. Outcome: 70.7% were completely cured, 21.5% had temporary disability, 4.9% developed permanent disability. Mortality was 2.9%.Conclusions: Dedicated team work and inter-disciplinary care at Secondary and tertiary care centres of Kollam and Trivandrum districts with the timely help of medical team from Delhi has brought down the mortality rate to 2.9% in a major firework disaster with 1500 victims, which is comparable with the international standards.
Una conexión sustentable entre Usaquén, el municipio de La Calera, la antigua fábrica La Siberia y el Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza
Authors: Lopera Daniel 
Published: July 2018

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">E</span>l turismo y el ecoturismo son uno de los sectores económicos con mayor crecimiento en Colombia. La riqueza ecosistémica y cultural con la que cuenta el país propicia espacios para su desarrollo. En este sentido, formular proyectos que aprovechen estas ventajas competitivas, son ideales para fortalecer los componentes culturales, económicos y ambientales en los diferentes territorios. Dado este escenario, se presenta el sistema administrativo y gerencial para la dirección y gestión del circuito de ecoturismo y transporte sustentable entre la localidad de Usaquén, el municipio de La Calera, la antigua fábrica La Siberia y el Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p2">En el estudio, se aplicó desde el enfoque sistémico una metodología de tipo documental. A partir de esto, se desarrolló el diagnóstico y se formuló la propuesta para el sistema de gestión empresarial, el sistema de gestión ambiental, y los planes estratégico, operativo y táctico que se plantean para la organización productiva que se hará cargo del sistema. Esta propuesta tiene los componentes esenciales para el futuro desarrollo del proyecto y plantea un factor diferenciador importante, dado que en la base del sistema están los valores morales que definen su actuar, y son las personas su razón de ser. En este sentido, la gerencia debe tener la visión para lograr consolidarlo como un destino turístico de clase mundial.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>