bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Ethics Unveiled: Navigating the Nexus Between Government Divestiture and Environmental Investment
Authors: Khan Farman Ullah , Ullah Sajid , Rauf Fawad , Zhang Junrui , Harangus Daniela 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of government divestiture on corporate environmental investment (EI) and investigates how regional development moderates this relationship. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2012 to 2022, we employ a fixed‐effect model to analyze the data. Our findings reveal a negative effect of government divestiture on EI. Furthermore, we observe that regional development mitigates this negative impact, indicating that firms operating in developed environments are more inclined to prioritize environmental concerns, likely due to increased stakeholder monitoring. To address concerns regarding endogeneity, we utilize propensity score matching (PSM), Heckman tests, and the generalized method of moments (GMM). Overall, our results carry significant policy implications, particularly regarding the environmental consequences of privatization in emerging markets like China.
Registered report: Cognitive ability, but not cognitive reflection, predicts expressing greater political animosity and favouritism
Authors: Cassario Abigail L. , Vallabha Shree , Thompson Jordan L. , Carrillo Alejandro , Solanki Prachi , Gnall Samantha A. , Rice Sada , Wetherell Geoffrey A. , Brandt Mark J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractLiberals and conservatives both express political animosity and favouritism. However, less is known about whether the same or different factors contribute to this phenomenon among liberals and conservatives. We test three different relationships that could emerge among cognitive ability, cognitive reflection and political group‐based attitudes. Analysing two nationally representative surveys of US Americans (N = 9035) containing a measure of cognitive ability, we find evidence that compared to people lower in cognitive ability, people higher in cognitive ability express more animosity towards ideologically discordant groups and more favouritism towards ideologically concordant groups. This pattern was particularly pronounced among liberals. In a registered report study, we then test whether the same is true of cognitive reflection in another large dataset (N = 3498). In contrast to cognitive ability, we find no relationship between cognitive reflection, political animosity and favouritism. Together, these studies provide a comprehensive test of how cognitive ability and cognitive reflection are related to political animosity and favouritism for liberals and conservatives in the United States.
Clinico‐sero‐pathological characteristics of anti‐Ha antisynthetase syndrome
Authors: Zhao Bing , Hou Ying , Shao Kai , Ma XiaoTian , Yan YaPing , Lu Jian‐Qiang , Li Wei , Yan ChuanZhu , Zhang LiNing , Dai TingJun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractTo define the clinical, serological, and muscle histopathological characteristics, as well as treatment outcomes, of patients with anti‐Ha antibody. We performed a retrospective analysis of clinical, serological, and pathological data and long‐term treatment outcomes of anti‐Ha patients between January 2005 and July 2023 at our center. Anti‐Ha antibody was identified by immunoblot and reconfirmed by immunoprecipitation. Of the 570 patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, 17 (3.0%) were found to be anti‐Ha positive, of whom 5 (29.4%) were also positive for another myositis‐specific antibody (MSA). All patients with anti‐Ha antibody as the single MSA (12/17, 70.6%) had clinical and histopathological evidence of muscle damage. Skin lesions were identified in nine of them (75%), while both interstitial lung disease and Raynaud's phenomenon were only seen in four patients. A necrotizing myopathy without a perifascicular pattern was the most common pathological manifestation (50%). Perifascicular necrosis (PFN) and myofiber major histocompatibility complex class‐II expression were observed only in one and four patients, respectively. Muscle weakness relapse was reported in five patients, and skin rashes worsening were observed in one patient. Most of the anti‐Ha patients (66.7%) finally achieved a favorable outcome at last follow‐up. Anti‐Ha antibody might not be as rare as previously thought and may coexist with other MSAs. Muscle damage is the most common manifestation in anti‐Ha patients, while extra‐muscular symptoms except for the cutaneous manifestations are unusual. The histopathological features varied with a predominance of necrotizing myopathy without PFN. These patients often finally had favorable outcomes, although relapses often occur.
Lessons from a Rubik's Cube to solve the biodiversity crisis
Authors: Sequeira Ana M. M. , Techera Erika J. E. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractGlobal biodiversity is facing unprecedented pressures, calling into question the effectiveness of existing governance systems aimed at halting extinctions. Renewed hope arose with the recent Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15 December 2022) and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (COP19 November 2022). Yet, barriers remain that hamper biodiversity conservation. Identifying and overcoming these barriers is crucial for success. We considered previous lessons learned to show that current barriers to conservation are centered on a multidimensional array of mismatches among legal (law), ecological (science), and sociocultural (human) dimensions across the short, medium, and long term. Focusing on highly migratory marine megafauna (whales, sharks, and turtles), we used the Rubik's cube as a metaphor to conceptualize the multidimensional mismatches and devised a pathway for solutions that is highly dependent on strict alignment across all dimensions. We recommend the continuous cycling across all dimension interfaces to align the use (and update) of regulations and processes in law, improve data and experimentation methods in science, and develop education and engagement actions in the human dimension. This timely alignment across all dimensions is key to achieving biodiversity targets and avoiding further extinctions.
The Impact of Statin Intensity on the Early Progression of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy
Authors: Huang Xinyi , Yuzefpolskaya Melana , Colombo Paolo C. , Choe Jason , Shertel Tara , Jennings Douglas L. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundLimited research has compared the relative risks and benefits different statins have after heart transplantation (HT).MethodWe hypothesize that higher statin intensity is associated with a smaller degree of allograft intimal thickening on intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) at 1‐year post‐HT. Allograft intima‐media thickness (IMT) on the first annual IVUS was retrospectively compared in patients initiated on a low‐intensity statin (pravastatin 20 mg daily) versus moderate‐intensity statin (atorvastatin 20 mg daily) post‐HT.ResultsA total of 172 adult patients were included (2018–2022, n = 86 in each group). At 1 year, the maximal IMT was lower in the moderate‐intensity statin group, but the difference did not reach statistical significance. The LDL levels at 1 year trended lower with moderate‐intensity statin therapy, while the rates of adverse reactions were not statistically different. A multivariate analysis of the logistic regression model showed moderate statin intensity at 12 months was protective, while donor‐specific antibodies developed within the first‐year posttransplant were associated with IMT ≥ 0.5 mm on the first annual IVUS.ConclusionThis study found that using moderate‐intensity statin to prevent the early progression was as safe and possibly more effective than low‐intensity statin therapy for the prevention of early cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
A Novel 2D Echo View to Determine Right Ventricular Lead Position on the Tricuspid Valve Level
Authors: Zach Veronika , Lacour Philipp , Alasfar Lina , Chitroceanu Alexandra Maria , da Conceicao Cristina Rozados , Morris Daniel Armando , Dreger Henryk , Blaschke Florian , Schneider‐Reigbert Matthias 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionRecently, a subcostal en‐face view of the tricuspid valve (TV) was described which can determine right ventricular (RV) lead position on the TV level. We sought to (1) prospectively evaluate the feasibility of this novel view in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) to visualize the position of the device lead relative to the TV leaflets and (2) study the association between lead position and degree of tricuspid regurgitation (TR).MethodsConsecutive patients with a history of CIED implantation with at least one RV lead who underwent echocardiography for any cause at our tertiary center were included in this prospective observational study. A subcostal 2D en‐face view of the TV was obtained and the position of the RV lead in the TV plane was determined whenever feasible.ResultsA total of 176 patients were included, 70% were male, the median age was 74 years. The exact RV lead position in respect to the TV plane could be determined in 112/176 patients (64%) via the proposed view. In 37 patients (21%) moderate TR could be found, while 10 patients (6%) presented with severe TR. The lead position was not associated with the degree of TR.ConclusionA novel 2D en‐face view of the TV can accurately identify the RV lead position in the TV plane. At least moderate TR was present in 27% of patients with CIED. There was no association of lead position with the occurrence of moderate or more TR.
Too naïve to NAV? Performance display and capital misallocation
Authors: Ren Honglin , Zhao Haibei 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe find that mutual fund flows respond to price returns (changes in net asset value per share or NAV returns) that are widely displayed in practice, whereas total fund returns include both price returns and fund distributions. NAV return‐chasing is not driven by tax considerations or alternative performance and risk metrics and leads to suboptimal investment performance. Additionally, NAV return‐chasing generates price pressure on funds’ stock holdings. These findings suggest that more prevalent displays of total investment returns could improve investor decision‐making, especially for less sophisticated investors.
What Is the Future of the Atlantic Surfclam (Spisula solidissima) Fishery Under Climate‐Induced Warming on the Mid‐Atlantic Bight Continental Shelf: A Multidecadal Assessment
Authors: Spencer Molly M. , Powell Eric N. , Klinck John M. , Munroe Daphne M. , Borsetti Sarah , Scheld Andrew M. , Hofmann Eileen E. , Curchitser Enrique 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe Atlantic surfclam, Spisula solidissima supports a lucrative commercial fishery in the Mid‐Atlantic Bight (MAB) worth roughly $30 million in revenue per year. Rapid climate change is expected to modify the geographic range of the Atlantic surfclam, with consequences for the surfclam fishery. This study evaluated fishery‐based indicators projected from 2020 through 2095 based on anticipated changes in the geographic range and biomass of the Atlantic surfclam, using a Spatially Explicit, agent‐based Fisheries and Economics Simulator (SEFES). Simulations generally showed a positive trend in Atlantic surfclam biomass throughout the next three‐quarters of the 21st century as the clam's range continues to shift offshore and northward along the continental shelf. A general decrease in fishing mortality rate is projected given the present fleet capacity, with a simultaneous increase in catch and landings per unit effort (LPUE), signaling future potential growth in the surfclam fishery. Regionally, forecasts show biomass expanding into deeper waters particularly off New Jersey, Long Island, and southern New England starting in the early 2050s, whereas populations on Georges Bank and off Delmarva gradually decline. Trends in time spent fishing, catch, and LPUE parallel those of biomass in each region. These results can inform managers and business interests that rely on this fishery, as well as other users of the continental shelf, to provide a basis for the development of anticipatory management for the socio‐ecological and economic impacts that may result from future changes in the Atlantic surfclam range and carrying capacity consequent of climate change.
‘Temples Devoted to Cold Coffee and Hot Sex’: Coffee Bars and Youth Culture in Postwar Britain
Authors: Ellis Catherine 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis article explores contemporary and scholarly perspectives on coffee bars in Britain in the 1950s and 1960s, with a particular focus on themes in the modern history of youth. In the immediate postwar decades, young people in Britain were described as simultaneously angry and apathetic, active troublemakers and passive consumers. Young people's use and abuse of leisure time often grounded these contradictory typologies, and coffee bars attracted particular concern. The consumption of coffee was not new in Britain, but this article focuses on heightened anxieties about the association of coffee bars with unsupervised teen sociability, foreign cultures, the ‘Americanization’ of British culture, and the erosion of ‘community’ after Second World War. A closer examination of coffee bars demonstrates both their significance in contemporary debates about young people and their many connections to recent historical analysis of youth in the postwar period.
Potential predisposing features of external cervical resorption: An observational study
Authors: Patel Shanon , Abella Francesc , Patel Kreena , Bakhsh AbdulAziz , Lambrechts Paul , Al‐Nuaimi Nassr 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAimTo assess the occurrence of external cervical resorption (ECR) in relation to patient characteristics and potential predisposing factors.MethodologyIn total, 215 ECR lesions (194 patients) referred to the Endodontic postgraduate Unit at King's College London or Specialist Endodontic practice (London, UK) between September 2017 and January 2022. The clinical records were readily accessible for evaluation. At the time of initial presentation, patients diagnosed with ECR were interviewed regarding potential predisposing factors using a checklist based on existing literature of reported predisposing factors. Absolute and relative frequencies for all variables were computed. Inferential analysis was carried out to determine if there was any potential association between the type and location of tooth in the jaw as well as sex, age of the patient and potential predisposing factors.ResultsNo identifiable predisposing factor were detected in 22.3% (48/215 teeth) of the cases, 57.7% (124/215 teeth) had a sole, identifiable predisposing factor and 20% (43/215 teeth) had combined (several) factors. The most common (sole or combined) potential predisposing factors were previous/existing history of orthodontic treatment (25.6%, 55/215 teeth), dental trauma injury (DTI) (20.9%, 45/215 teeth), domestic cat ownership (15.8%, 34/215 teeth) and parafunctional habits (10.2%, 22/215 teeth). The highest occurrence of sole predisposing factors was recorded for males (62%, 75/121 teeth), all other ethnic groups combined (non‐white) patients (58.5%, 24/41 teeth), incisor teeth (64.4%, 56/87 teeth) and maxillary teeth (62.4%, 68/109 teeth). While the highest occurrence of combined predisposing factors was found in females (22.3%, 21/94 teeth), white patients (20.1%, 35/174 teeth), premolars (29%, 9/31 teeth) and mandibular teeth (21.7%, 23/106 teeth). There were significant associations between tooth type and trauma (p < .001), cat ownership (p = .003) and parafunctional habits (p = .017). The association between trauma (p < .001), cat ownership (p = .002) and jaw location were found to be significant. Concerning parafunctional habits, female patients had significantly (p = .015) more ECR occurrence than male patients.ConclusionMost cases had 1 (sole) identified predisposing factor; orthodontic treatment, dental trauma history and (previous) cat ownership were the most identified factors. The information may be helpful in diagnosing early stage ECR.
Laboratory and synchrotron x‐ray micro–computed tomography to shed light on degradation features of corroded Roman glass
Authors: Zanini Roberta , Franceschin Giulia , Vigorelli Luisa , Iori Gianluca , Chiaberge Lara , Longo Elena , Guidorzi Laura , Re Alessandro , Giudice Alessandro Lo , Traviglia Arianna 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study explores the three‐dimensional structure of Roman glass through the combined use of laboratory and phase‐contrast synchrotron x‐ray micro–computed tomography. This original approach validates a noninvasive analytical procedure designed to enhance the understanding of glass degradation mechanisms, crucial for the preservation of historical artefacts. The high‐resolution images obtained reveal the intricate internal structure and morphology of various forms of glass deterioration, including cracking, pitting, and the formation of multilayered iridescent patinas. The research provides compelling evidence of corrosion processes and interaction mechanisms with burial soil, shedding light on the chemical and physical interactions that occur over centuries. By characterizing and examining the long‐term alteration of ancient glass, this work contributes to the field of archaeometry, offering insights into how different types of glass withstand the test of time in diverse environmental conditions. The findings have important implications for conservation strategies, enabling better preservation techniques for glass artefacts.
Impacts of hydroxyl and bond energy on laser‐induced damage in mid‐infrared chalcogenide glass
Authors: Wang Yuyang , Liang Xiaolin , Jiao Kai , Wang Yuze , Fang Qinnan , Bai Shengchuang , Dai Shixun , Li Pingxue , Wang Xunsi , Wang Rongping 
Published: November 2024

AbstractMid‐infrared chalcogenide glasses often suffer from a low laser damage threshold due to their weak bond energy and the presence of impurities, particularly at the specific wavelength of 2.94 µm, which is widely used in medical applications. In this paper, we first investigated the effect of the hydroxyl (OH⁻) peak absorption coefficient on the laser damage properties of As2S3 glasses. The surface temperature distribution of chalcogenide glasses under laser irradiation was also analyzed using the finite element method (FEM) and in‐situ heat monitoring. The results showed that the surface temperature of the glass increases exponentially with the rise in the absorption coefficient at the OH− peak position. Subsequently, Raman spectra analysis and average bond energy (ABE) theory were employed to compare five typical chalcogenide glasses without hydroxyl absorption, revealing the relationship between the laser damage threshold and the bond energies of the glass networks. Finally, an optimized glass composition of Ge25As10S65 was identified, possessing the highest laser damage threshold of 340.98 J/cm2, more than twice that of traditional As2S3. These findings provide essential glass host and data references for the future development of mid‐ and far‐infrared optical fibers and waveguide devices.
Outcomes of a Creative Ability–Based Intervention: Advancing Independence in Learners With Severe Intellectual Disability
Authors: van Wyngaard Annamarie Elisabet , Uys Catharina Jacoba Elizabeth 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundWhen supporting learners with severe intellectual disabilities, teaching methods needs to be adapted. Vona du Toit Model of Creative Ability (VdTMoCA) aims to enhance participation and facilitate adaptive responses through targeted intervention principles. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the impact of an intervention programme for learners with severe intellectual disability based on the VdTMoCA to improve independence in an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL), namely doing a laundry activity.MethodA multiple case study with a literal replication design, including six subjects with severe intellectual disability, was used. The intervention consisted of a 1‐week baseline assessment and four intervention sessions. To identify changes, levels of prompting and the time taken to initiate each step were measured.ResultsThis study showed that a meticulously designed intervention programme based on the VdTMoCA principles rendered positive outcomes. Activity analysis and adaptation of the steps in a laundry activity, according to the principles of therapeutic relationship, presentation and structuring, contributed to this success.
Does optimality partitioning theory fail for belowground traits? Insights from geophysical imaging of a drought‐release experiment in a Scots Pine forest
Authors: Shakas Alexis , Hediger Roman , Gessler Arthur , Singha Kamini , de Pasquale Giulia , D'Odorico Petra , Wagner Florian M. , Schaub Marcus , Maurer Hansruedi , Griess Holger , Gisler Jonas , Meusburger Katrin 
Published: November 2024

Summary
We investigate the impact of a 20‐yr irrigation on root water uptake (RWU) and drought stress release in a naturally dry Scots pine forest.
We use a combination of electrical resistivity tomography to image RWU, drone flights to image the crown stress and sensors to monitor soil water content.
Our findings suggest that increased water availability enhances root growth and resource use efficiency, potentially increasing trees' resistance to future drought conditions by enabling water uptake from deeper soil layers.
This research highlights the significant role of ecological memory and legacy effects in determining tree responses to environmental changes.
Performance monitoring of improvisation and score‐playing in a turn‐taking piano duet: An EEG study using altered auditory feedback
Authors: Kim Kunwoo , Fram Noah , Nerness Barbara , Turnbull Cara , Chander Aditya , Georgieva Elena , James Sebastian , Wright Matt , Fujioka Takako 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn music ensemble performance, perception–action coupling enables the processing of auditory feedback from oneself and other players. However, improvised actions may affect this coupling differently from predetermined actions. This study used two‐person EEG to examine how pianists responded to altered pitch feedback to their own or their partner's actions while they alternated scores or improvised melodies. Feedback‐related negativity (FRN) response for self‐action was greater in scored than improvised conditions, indicating the enhanced action encoding by playing the score. However, subsequent P3a and P3b responses for self‐action were not different across score and improvisation. Further, the P3b response was greater when the two pianists exchanged similar types of melodies (i.e., both improvised or both scores) compared with different types of melodies, suggesting that later cognitive processes may be associated with the task relevance or level of jointness. The presence of the FRN and P3 complex in self‐generated improvised action points to the dynamic nature of performance monitoring even without preconceived action plans. In contrast, the FRN and P3 complex in partner‐generated improvised actions were subdued compared to the baseline, likely due to the unpredictable nature of the improvised actions of others. Finally, we found a tendency that higher trait empathy was associated with smaller self‐action FRN, possibly implying musicians' prioritization of joint goals. Overall, our results suggest that improvisation in a musical turn‐taking task may be distinct from score‐playing for the earlier processes of performance monitoring, whereas later processes might involve updating a joint representation of the musical context.