bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do the effects of interpersonal emotion regulation depend on people's underlying motives?
Authors: Niven Karen , Troth Ashlea C. , Holman David 
Published: February 2019

Attempts to improve others' feelings have positive consequences, while attempts to worsen others' feelings have negative consequences. But do such effects depend on the motives underlying these attempts? In an experimental study, we tested whether leaders' apparent motives influence the effects of their interpersonal emotion regulation on followers. We found that the positive effects of using affect‐improving (vs. affect‐worsening) strategies on relational outcomes and discretional performance outcomes were largely enhanced when the leader exhibited prosocial motives but diminished when the leader exhibited egoistic motives. Our findings add nuance to our understanding of the effects of interpersonal emotion regulation at work.Practitioner points

When leaders try to influence their followers' emotions, the consequences not only depend on the type of strategy used (improving vs. worsening), but also the leaders' apparent motives.

If egoistic (vs. prosocial) motives underpin leaders' interpersonal emotional regulation, the positive effects of affect‐improving (vs. affect‐worsening) on leader–follower relationship quality and follower discretional performance are significantly reduced.

Leaders should be aware of the behaviours they use during interactions with their followers as well as how their motives might be perceived.
Evaluation of the carryover effect of antibiotic, bee pollen and propolis on growth performance, carcass traits and splenic and hepatic histology of growing rabbits
Authors: Attia Youssef A. , Bovera Fulvia , Abd‐Elhamid Abd El-Hamid E. , Calabrò Serena , Mandour Mohamed A. , Al‐Harthi Mohammed A. , Hassan Sabar S. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractSixty‐four nulliparous female rabbits were distributed among eight groups (eight animals/group). Group one was the unsupplemented control group; the other seven groups were supplemented with zinc bacitracin (ZnB) at 100 mg, or bee pollen (BP) and/or propolis (Pro) at 150 and 300 mg in a capsulated form, three times a week, day after day, continuously all over the experimental period. The experiment was run for eight parties; at each parity, 28 kids of each doe group (a total of 224 rabbits) were divided into two subgroups weaned, respectively, at 24 and 30 days of age. Thus, for each parity, there were 16 groups (eight does treatments × two weaning age, 14 rabbits per group). The growing rabbits fed the standard diets without supplements. The growth performance, the carcass traits, the liver and the spleen histology of rabbits were checked up to 90 days of age to find possible carryover effects of the supplements. The supplements had no significant effect on most of the growth performance at 90 days of age, but BP150 and BP+Pro300 increased the growth rate in comparison with ZnB group. The liver weight in the control, BP300 and Pro300 groups was higher than the ZnB one. The spleen weight was higher in the groups ZnB, BP150, Pro300 and BP+Pro300, followed by the control, BP300 and BP+Pro150 and thus Pro150. The heart % in the BP150 and Pro300 groups was higher than ZnB and BP+Pro150 groups. A lymphoid hyperplasia of splenic white pulp was observed in the BP+Pro groups, while propolis alone showed a mild activation of lymphobiosis. The Pro and BP groups showed the same picture of the control group exhibiting a hydropic degeneration of mostly hepatic cells, while the ZnB group exhibited adverse effect on the bile ducts featuring portal periductal inflammatory cells infiltration with epithelial hyperplasia reflecting chronic cholangitis.
Am I (hyper)aroused or anxious? Clinical significance of pre‐sleep somatic arousal in young adults
Authors: Puzino Kristina , Frye Sara S. , LaGrotte Caitlin A. , Vgontzas Alexandros N. , Fernandez‐Mendoza Julio 
Published: February 2019

SummarySelf‐reported somatic arousal remains a challenging clinical construct, particularly because only a subset of patients report symptoms such as racing heart, palpitations or increased body temperature interfering with their sleep. It is unclear whether self‐reported somatic arousal is a marker of hyperarousal or co‐morbid clinical anxiety in individuals with insomnia. Participants included 196 young adults aged 20.2 ± 1.0 years old who were predominantly females (75%). About 39% of the sample reported subthreshold insomnia, and about 8% reported clinically significant insomnia, based on their Insomnia Severity Index. Participants completed the Pre‐Sleep Arousal Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Arousal Predisposition Scale, and Ford Insomnia Response to Stress Test. Multivariable stepwise regression assessed which factors were independently associated with pre‐sleep cognitive (Pre‐Sleep Arousal Scale‐Cognitive) and somatic (Pre‐Sleep Arousal Scale‐Somatic) arousal. Receiver‐operating characteristic analysis assessed the predictive value to identify clinically significant anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory ≥ 20), insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index ≥ 15) and arousability (Arousal Predisposition Scale ≥ 32). Beck Anxiety Inventory (β = 0.42) was the best single correlate of Pre‐Sleep Arousal Scale‐Somatic, while Insomnia Severity Index (β = 0.33) was of Pre‐Sleep Arousal Scale‐Cognitive. A Pre‐Sleep Arousal Scale‐Somatic score of 12 or more identified those with clinically significant anxiety with 65% specificity and 65% sensitivity, while a cut‐off score of 14 increased its sensitivity (86%). Self‐reported pre‐sleep somatic arousal may be an index of co‐morbid clinical anxiety in individuals with insomnia. These findings aid clinicians with assessment and treatment, particularly in the absence of clinical guidelines indicating when somatically focused relaxation techniques should be included as part of multicomponent cognitive behavioural treatment of insomnia.
Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacinHCl‐2H2O (ENRO‐C),PK/PD, and Monte Carlo modeling vs. Leptospiraspp. in cows
Authors: Mendoza Jesús , Gutierrez Lilia , Gutiérrez José Á. , Bustos Felipe A. , Sumano Hector 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe pharmacokinetics,PK/PDratios, and Monte Carlo modeling of enrofloxacinHCl‐2H2O (Enro‐C) and its reference preparation (Enro‐R) were determined in cows. Fifty‐four Jersey cows were randomly assigned to six groups receiving a singleIMdose of 10, 15, or 20 mg/kg of Enro‐C (Enro‐C10, Enro‐C15, Enro‐C20) or Enro‐R. Serial serum samples were collected and enrofloxacin concentrations quantified. A composite set of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) ofLeptospiraspp. was utilized to calculatePK/PDratios: maximum serum concentration/MIC(Cmax/MIC90) and area under the serum vs. time concentration of enrofloxacin/MIC(AUC0‐24/MIC90). Monte Carlo simulations targetedCmax/MIC = 10 andAUC0‐24/MIC = 125. MeanCmaxobtained were 6.17 and 2.46 μg/ml; 8.75 and 3.54 μg/ml; and 13.89 and 4.25 μg/ml, respectively for Enro‐C and Enro‐R.Cmax/MIC90ratios were 6.17 and 2.46, 8.75 and 3.54, and 13.89 and 4.25 for Enro‐C and Enro‐R, respectively. Monte Carlo simulations based onCmax/MIC90 = 10 indicate that only Enro‐C15and Enro‐C20may be useful to treat leptospirosis in cows, predicting a success rate ≥95% whenMIC50 = 0.5 μg/ml, and ≥80% whenMIC90 = 1.0 μg/ml. Although Enro‐C15and Enro‐C20may be useful to treat leptospirosis in cattle, clinical trials are necessary to confirm this proposal.
Risk factors for postoperative urinary retention among women who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Choi Jae Hwi , Yoon Sol , Lee Sin Woo , Jeh Seong Uk , Hwa Jeong Seok , Hyun Jae Seog , Chung Ky Hyun , Seo Deok Ha , Lee Chunwoo , Kam Sung Chul , Choi See Min 
Published: February 2019

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the risk factors for postoperative urinary retention (POUR) among female patients by evaluating its occurrence in women who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Gyeongsang National University Hospital.MethodsThe medical records of female patients who had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder stones between March 2014 and February 2018 were reviewed. Information was collected regarding patient age, body mass index (BMI), creatinine, absolute neutrophil count, duration of the operation and anesthesia, the amount of fluid infused, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, and medical comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and lung, liver, heart, renal, and neurologic disease. Comparisons were made between the POUR and non‐POUR groups, and both univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted.ResultsSeventeen of 591 patients (2.9%) developed POUR. There as a positive correlation between age and POUR (P = 0.040), and a negative correlation between BMI and POUR (P = 0.037). In addition, a history of neurologic disease was greater in the POUR group (P = 0.033), which also had a higher ASA class than the non‐POUR group (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that a high ASA class was a risk factor for POUR (hazard ratio 3.01; 95% confidence interval 1.13‐7.99; P = 0.027).ConclusionsMedical care providers need to be aware of the risk factors for POUR, which is likely to prolong hospital stay for Foley catheter placement. A high ASA class is an important risk factor for POUR among female patients, so medical staff need to provide proper preoperative management strategies for patients with a high ASA class.
What Motivates Chinese University Students to Learn Japanese? Understanding Their Motivation in Terms of ‘Posture’
Authors: TEO TIMOTHY , HOI CATHY KA WENG , GAO XUESONG , LV LEINING 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn light of popular nationalism on the rise in China and Japan, this inquiry develops and validates a survey instrument to document university students’ motivation to learn Japanese in mainland China and explore how the learning of a foreign language may lead to better cross‐cultural understanding. A total number of 398 Chinese learners of Japanese in Chinese universities participated in the survey and 12 of them participated further in post‐survey interviews. The results confirm that participants’ interest in Japan‐related products, employment opportunities, and activities contribute to the motivation to learn the language for cross‐cultural understanding and undertake cross‐cultural exchanges with Japanese people. The results suggest that increased exposure to Japan‐related affairs in the media coverage undermines their desire for intercultural communication and increases the approach for interacting with Japanese people. This means it is necessary for Japanese language educators to engage with Japanese language learners and to address macro contextual processes such as rising tensions between the two countries, negative coverage on China in Japan's media, and negative coverage on Japan in the Chinese media.
Robot‐assisted Minimally‐invasive Internal Fixation of Pelvic Ring Injuries: A Single‐center Experience
Authors: Liu Hua‐shui , Duan Sheng‐jun , Xin Fu‐zhen , Zhang Zhen , Wang Xue‐guang , Liu Shi‐dong 
Published: February 2019

ObjectiveTo investigate the indications, surgical strategy and techniques, safety, and efficacy of robot‐assisted minimally‐invasive internal fixation of pelvic ring injuries.MethodsThe clinical data of 86 patients with anterior and posterior pelvic ring injuries who underwent robot‐assisted minimally‐invasive internal fixation were retrospectively analyzed. The patients included 57 men and 29 women aged between 22 and 75 years, with an average age of (40.2 ± 13.6) years. According to the Tile classification, there were 5 (5.8%) type A2, 48 (55.8%) type B, and 33 (38.4%) type C fractures. The surgical plans were formulated based on the injury type of the pelvic ring, the effectiveness of the reduction, and the integrity of the osseous channel. Posterior pelvic ring injuries were treated with robot‐assisted percutaneous cannulated screw fixation of the sacroiliac joint. Anterior pelvic ring injuries were treated with robot‐assisted percutaneous cannulated screw fixation of the pubic ramus, INFIX fixation, or a “hybrid” fixation. The surgical complications and the efficacy of the surgical treatments were analyzed.ResultsA total of 274 screws were inserted with robotic assistance, of which 262 screws were successfully inserted to a satisfactory position on the first attempt. The number of screws placed per person was 3.2 on average, and the average operation time was 175 min (35–280 min). Fluoroscopies were performed an average of 29.1 times (range, 9–63 times), and it took 6.1 s to place each screw. There were 13 unsatisfactory guiding needle placements during the surgeries, among 7 of which cutting or penetration of the cortex was re‐planned until satisfactory insertions; 1 penetrated the pubic cortex, causing hemorrhage of the “crown of death,” and was changed to “hybrid surgery”. The robot‐assisted surgical wounds all healed by primary intention with satisfactory position and precision of screw insertions. All patients were followed up for 3–6 months, with an average of 4.2 months. There were two postoperative fixation failures, in which both patients had separated symphysis pubes after hybrid surgery. The average Majeed score at the last follow‐up was 92.4 points.ConclusionsRobot‐assisted surgery is accurate and minimally invasive, with a high success rate for one‐time screw placement and satisfactory clinical results. The indications and surgical strategy should be rigorously selected, the level of surgical techniques mastered, and the operating procedures standardized, all of which may help to prevent surgical complications. Robot‐assisted surgery provides a novel modality for the minimally‐invasive treatment of pelvic ring injuries.
Effects of the influenza vaccine on pediatric kidney transplant outcomes
Authors: Camerino Megan , Jackson Scott , Chinnakotla Srinath , Verghese Priya 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe influenza vaccine is critical for preventing influenza‐related complications in transplant patients. Previous studies demonstrated de novo donor‐specific antibody formation and rejection following the influenza vaccination. This risk has not been adequately assessed in the pediatric population. We performed a single‐center retrospective analysis of 187 unique pediatric kidney transplant recipients, transplanted from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2015, assessing for an association of the influenza vaccination with various transplant outcomes. The influenza vaccine was received by 125 of 187 patients within the first year post‐transplant. Using log‐rank tests and Kaplan‐Meier curves, vaccinated patients had a significantly lower risk of mortality (P = 0.048). There were no differences in death‐censored graft survival (P = 0.253), graft survival (P = 0.098), or rejection (P = 0.195) between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. To address the problem of multiple exposures for a yearly vaccine, Cox proportional hazards regression was utilized with post‐transplant vaccination status considered as a time‐dependent covariate; analyses were performed using both a 360‐ and 180‐day vaccination period following any post‐transplant influenza vaccination. In this model, being vaccinated did not result in a significant difference in mortality (HR 0.90 [0.16, 5.15], P = 0.91), death‐censored graft survival (HR 0.70 [0.31, 1.58], P = 0.39), graft survival (HR 0.69 [0.32, 1.49], P = 0.34), or rejection (HR 0.67 [0.37, 1.19], P = 0.17). Eight patients developed de novo donor‐specific antibodies following the first post‐transplant influenza vaccination; three then developed biopsy‐proven rejection. These results suggest influenza vaccination is safe in pediatric kidney transplant recipients, and larger prospective studies are required to conclusively confirm our findings.
Relative effects of postnatal rapid growth and maternal factors on early childhood growth trajectories
Authors: Zheng Miaobing , Bowe Steven J. , Hesketh Kylie D. , Bolton Kristy , Laws Rachel , Kremer Peter , Ong Ken K. , Lioret Sandrine , Denney‐Wilson Elizabeth , Campbell Karen J. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractBackgroundA range of postnatal and maternal factors influences childhood obesity, but their relative importance remains unclear. This study aimed to assess the relative impact of postnatal rapid growth and maternal factors on early childhood growth trajectories.SubjectsSecondary longitudinal analysis of pooled data from the Melbourne Infant Feeding Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program and the InFANT Extend Program (n = 977) was performed. Children's height and weight were collected at birth, 3, 9, 18, and 36/42 months. Body mass index‐for‐age and height‐for‐age z‐scores (BAZ, HAZ) were computed using WHO growth standards. Mixed‐effect polynomial regression models were fitted to examine BAZ and HAZ trajectories and their determinants.ResultsRapid growth from birth to 3 months, maternal country of birth, and pre‐pregnancy BMI were each independently associated with BAZ from 3 to 42 months. Children with rapid growth, those whose mothers were Australian‐born, and those whose mothers were overweight/obese pre‐pregnancy had higher BAZ from 3 to 42 months. Children with rapid growth had an increase in HAZ growth, but their average HAZ from 3 to 42 months was smaller than children without rapid growth. Children of tall mothers (above average height) had higher HAZ than those of short mothers (below average height). Average HAZ from 3 to 42 months did not differ by maternal country of birth.ConclusionChildren who experienced rapid growth from birth to 3 months, whose mothers were Australian‐born or whose mothers were overweight/obese pre‐pregnancy demonstrated less favourable growth trajectories across early childhood, potentially predispose them for development of future obesity.
Trade in intermediate inputs, customs unions, and global free trade
Authors: Tsirekidze David 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn a three‐country customs union (CU) formation game, I introduce international trade in intermediate inputs and rules of origin (RoO) restrictions. In the case of symmetric countries, I show that as countries become more involved in global supply chains, global free trade is less likely to be a stable equilibrium outcome. RoO can help solve this problem. In the case of asymmetry, depending on the degree of the globalization, free riding (for high degree) or exclusion motive (for low degree) prevents global free trade. Correspondingly, I show that RoO can have helpful or detrimental effects on attaining global free trade.
Familiarity and complexity of a movement influences motor imagery in dancers: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Paris‐Alemany Alba , La Touche Roy , Gadea‐Mateos Luis , Cuenca‐Martínez Ferran , Suso‐Martí Luis 
Published: February 2019

The present study aimed to analyze the differences between ballet, contemporary, and flamenco dancers when generating mental motor kinesthetic and visual images of simple and complex movements. A cross‐sectional study, including 45 professional dancers (15 flamenco dancers, 15 ballet dancers, and 15 contemporary dancers), was planned. We analyzed the ability to generate mental motor visual and kinesthetic images with the revised movement imagery questionnaire (MIQ‐R) and mental chronometry (MC); the real movement execution (RME) chronometry was also measured, using arm and jump movement assessments. ANOVA revealed significant differences between groups regarding the jump movement assessments for the kinesthetic MIQ‐R item (F = 5.29, P = 0.009), for the RME chronometry (F = 13.19, P = <0.001), and for the kinesthetic MC (F = 9.28, P < 0.001). The post‐hoc analysis revealed significant differences between flamenco dancers compared with contemporary and ballet dancers for all the variables regarding the jump movement. Flamenco dancers used significantly greater visual than kinesthetic imagery modalities to generate mental motor imagery in the jump movement (P = 0.024, d = 0.63). No differences were found in the arm movement assessment between groups. Results reveal differences in the ability to generate motor images, specifically the kinesthetic ones, between flamenco dancers and ballet and contemporary dancers. When performing a non‐familiar complex movement, dancers predominantly use a visual motor imagery modality, which leads to a longer execution time as well as a longer time for kinesthetic mental motor imagery.
Are Informal Education Facilities Effective Means for Generating Political Support? A Spatial Analysis*
Authors: Hu Yue 
Published: February 2019

ObjectiveInformal education based on public facilities, such as museums and memorials, is an important propaganda practice in authoritarian countries. However, the empirical research on this area is underdeveloped and relies on small and potentially biased samples.MethodThis study collects unique spatial opinion data of over 300 such informal education facilities in China merged with original survey data and conducts a systematic evaluation of this form of propaganda.ResultThe statistical results challenge the conventional expectation that more exposure to the informal education facilities would improve the citizens' support of and obedience to the government.ConclusionThe findings reveal a backfire effect of informal education facilities in that more exposure to them reduces both citizens' political support and obedience.
A Lead Garment Structural Systemto Reduce Musculoskeletal Stress During Fluoroscopy
Authors: Johnson Hilary A. , Miller Sally , Cervantes Thomas M. , Teo Tat Joo , Mehta Nishaki , Slocum Alexander H. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Cardiovascular, orthopedic, and interventional radiology procedures using fluoroscopy require healthcare professionals to wear heavy lead garments for radiation protection, which can lead to musculoskeletal injuries, discomfort, and fatigue. A mobile lead garment frame, MobiLead, was designed to mitigate these issues by moving the lower garment load off body to a structural frame and redistributing the load of the upper garment from the shoulders to the hips through a torso frame. The frame was designed to be compact with a minimal footprint for maneuverability in operating rooms with limited space, while still giving the surgeon adequate mobility for various emergency procedures. Preliminary analysis of device efficacy was conducted using electromyography (EMG) of load-bearing muscles during use and qualitative surgeon user feedback surveys. Nonparametric permutation tests showed that the MobiLead device mean activation was significantly lower than the standard lead garment (p&lt;0.001). Surgeon feedback and use testing showed that the device fits under a sterile gown and is maneuverable in an operating room (OR).