bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O DISCURSO DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE FÍSICA: Por uma escolha pela diferença
Authors: Dos Santos Mariana Fernandes , Alem Nathalia Helena , Dantas Junior Jorge Ferreira 
Published: January 2019

O discurso didático que a escola vem construindo ao longo da história da educação brasileira tem em seu bojo o centralismo epistemológico eurocêntrico institucionalizado. Sendo assim, entendemos ser necessário a constante problematização em torno desses discursos na ação docente. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo analisar a forma como são discursivizadas a História e Cultura Afro-Brasileiras, Africanas, e Indígenas no discurso didático do livro de Física do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Técnico em uso no IFBA, campus Eunápolis. Realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica por meio da análise de um corpus constituído de materialidades advindas da coleção, Compreendendo a Física, Alberto Gaspar – 3. ed. – São Paulo: Ática, 2016. Para isso mobilizamos a análise do discurso de linha francesa, as teorias fundantes desta pesquisa de perspectiva multicultural e decolonial, bem como discussões acerca do Livro Didático, esse aparato didático tão presente nas salas de aula e tão pouco consensual. Os resultados apontam que o discurso didático da coleção analisada, não se movimenta para a efetivação de fato da legislação específica do Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-brasileira na rede regular de educação básica. Por isso podemos afirmar que há necessidade de ampliação no plano conceitual e epistemológico do que significa construir uma proposta didática sob a perspectiva racial, que considere para o ensino de Física, as epistemologias africanas e indígenas que potencializam a descolonização deste artefato cultural.
Palavras-chave: Relações étnico-raciais. Livro didático. Descolonização. Discurso didático.
DIALÉTICA DA MEDICINA COMO POLITICA E DA POLÍTICA COMO MEDICINA: Sintonias bioéticas em passagens de Fanon
Authors: Queiroz Ivo Pereira de , Sganzerla Anor , Siqueira Cassandra Medeiros 
Published: January 2019

Após a conclusão do curso de medicina psiquiátrica em Lyon, em 1951 (Geismar, 1972, p.59), Fanon (1925-1961) foi acolhido no hospital Saint Alban, para um aprofundamento dos estudos psiquiátricos, tendo ali, trabalhado e pesquisado sob a supervisão do psiquiatra espanhol Francesc Tosquelles (1912-1994), onde praticou os fundamentos da psicoterapia institucional, desenvolvida por Tosquelles e seus colaboradores naquele hospital. Mais tarde, na Argélia, Fanon atuou no hospital de Blida-Joinvile (entre outubro de 1953 e 1956) e, posteriormente, na Tunísia, introduzindo reformas, à luz da psicoterapia institucional. A concepção de ser humano que cultivava e a compreensão de que a sociedade doente produz pessoas doentes, levaram-no a um profundo conflito, à medida em que foi tomando consciência da violência do colonialismo francês contra o povo argelino, conforme relatou na carta de demissão que enviou ao Ministro Residente, Robert Lacoste, em 1956 (FANON, 1980). Após o pedido de demissão, adentrou o movimento de libertação da Argélia. Escreveu livros e artigos combatendo o colonialismo e difundindo os ideais revolucionários. Van Renssalaer Potter (1914-1994), por longo tempo atuou como biólogo e bioquímico no MacArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, na Universidade de Winsconsin, na cidade de Madison, onde doentes de câncer eram tratados. Na década de 1970, publicou um livro seminal, Bioética, ponte para o futuro. Anos depois, publicou estudos de Bioética Global. Mais tarde, articulou conceitos de Bioética Profunda. Preocupado com a sobrevivência humana neste planeta, atacado pela irresponsabilidade humana, Potter conclamou a humanidade à tomada de consciência e mudança de condutas. Comparando-se os dois autores, observa-se que os escritos de Fanon foram produzidos na década de 1950, sendo que seu último livro, Os Condenados da Terra, foi escrito em 1961. Potter, por sua vez, escreveu os primeiros estudos de bioética na década de 1970, cerca de uma década após o falecimento de Fanon. Respeitados os limites cronológicos, este estudo se pergunta: A dialética da medicina como política e da política como medicina, na práxis de Fanon, teria sintonias bioéticas? Para enfrentar este problema, o trabalho contextualiza a formação de Fanon, identificando os princípios da práxis médico-psiquiátrica dele. Em seguida, demonstra-se as contradições do colonialismo, identificando uma dialética da medicina como política e da política como medicina. Adiante, informa-se a contribuição de Van Rensselaer Potter, na proposição da bioética. Finalmente, argumenta-se a favor das sintonias bioéticas presentes nas passagens selecionadas. O procedimento metodológico é a pesquisa bibliográfica, analítico-dedutiva.
Palavras-chave: Colonialismo. Consciência. Medicina. Política. Sintonias bioéticas.
ENCRUZILHADAS EPISTEMOLÓGICAS: “Acertando o conhecimento europeu ontem com uma pedra que atirei somente hoje”
Authors: De Santana Junior Humberto Manoel 
Published: January 2019

As religiões de matriz africana foram e ainda são intensamente estudadas buscando compreender sobre o seu funcionamento, as relações construídas entre os fiéis, assim como entre os fiéis e as entidades. Essa sociedade, enquanto sociedade não-europeia, é estudada com base nos conhecimentos eurocêntricos, o que torna possível compreender as formas de abordagem do conhecimento universal sobre o Candomblé, colocando assim, o conhecimento Europeu como nativo. Dessa forma, sigo o caminho proposto pela antropóloga Marimba Ani, para pensar a roça de Candomblé e a herança africana, a partir das epistemologias oriundas do terreiro. Utilizo a poesia do ogan Wesley Correia, os pensadores negros em diáspora e os africanos enquanto uma encruzilhada de caminhos possíveis a ser construído em diálogo com o romance “O mundo se despedaça”, de Chinua Achebe para enriquecer a discussão de visão-de-mundo e produção de sentido.
Palavras-chave: Marimba Ani; encruzilhada; nativo; conhecimento universal; Wesley Correia.
O MATRIARCADO E O LUGAR SOCIAL DA MULHER EM ÁFRICA: Uma abordagem afrocentrada a partir de intelectuais africanos
Authors: De Oliveira Fernanda Chamarelli 
Published: January 2019

O artigo pretende realizar um debate sobre os fatores sociais, culturais e históricos presentes nas sociedades africanas pré-coloniais que contribuíram para sua forma de organização matrilinear. Partindo da análise das obras de três autores africanos, sendo eles Cheik Anta Diop, Ifi Amadiume e Oyeronke Oyewumi, assim como realizando a partir da produção destes um debate historiográfico centrado na compreensão dos fatores presentes na organização social que conferiam um elevado status social e político às mulheres e o papel por elas exercido nas sociedades matrilineares africanas. Através da proposta deste debate, buscaremos compreender como as categorias de gênero e mulher estão presentes nestes discursos e as questões relacionadas ao uso de conceitos ocidentais em realidades diferentes, como no caso das sociedades africanas. Para levantar tais questionamentos, utilizaremos uma perspectiva afrocentrada, a fim de buscar análises e interpretações que visem demonstrar a centralidade do africano como sujeito de sua história e cultura.
Palavras-chave: Mulher; Gênero; Matrilinearidade; Matrifocalidade; Afrocentrismo.
HOW DOES THE TRUTH APPEAR? FROM PHENOMENOLOGICAL REDUCTION TO THEOLOGICAL COUNTER-REDUCTION
Authors: TURCAN Nicolae 
Published: January 2019

Starting with Husserl’s phenomenology and advancing to Jean-Luc Marion’s and Jean-Yves Lacoste’s phenomenology and to the revealed theology, this paper aims to answer the question: How does the Truth appear? Husserl’s phenomenological reduction made the appearance of God, who remained in an absolute transcendence, impossible; but John’s Gospel states that Christ is the Truth. We accept both of these opinions and offer the following answers: the religious phenomena, which have to do with a religious life and knowledge, could appear after one ignores or weakens the Husserlian epoché; God could appear if the phenomenological reduction became a reduction to givenness; the religious phenomena could appear after a theological counter-reduction, which separated itself from phenomenological rigor and belonged to theology.
Overview of Decadal Ecosystem Changes in the Western Arabian Sea and the Occurrence of Algal Blooms
Authors: Harrison Paul , Piontkovski Sergey , Al-Hashmi Khalid 
Published: January 2019

Gradual decadal changes have taken place in the Western Arabian Sea over the last 50 years. These changes have affected wind speeds, atmospheric and sea surface temperature, thermohaline stratification, shoaling of the oxycline, and dust/iron inputs. A decrease in nitrate supply of the photic layer have caused an increase in annual frequency of harmful algal blooms and fish kills. Along with that, a decrease in diatom biomass and a shift from red Noctiluca to green Noctiluca during the northeast monsoon was observed during the last two decades, Even though these are the same species they have very different nutritional modes. The red one is a heterotroph with a preference for grazing diatoms, while the green one has a symbiont and thus it is a mixotroph. Recent results suggest that this shift may be caused by the shoaling oxycline since the green one grows better under low oxygen because the symbiont produces oxygen for its host. The western Arabian Sea is temporally and spatially complex. With the recent advances in remote sensing of the ocean, a further understanding of these temporal and spatial changes can be gained through analyzing frequent images with opportunistic ground-truthing.
Circle hook versus J-hook: A case study of the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Qartoubi Ibrahim A. , Bose Shekar , Al-Masroori Hussein Samh , Govender Anesh 
Published: January 2019

This paper analyses the operational efficiency and economic performance of the circle hook and the J-hook, commonly used by traditional fishers in the demersal longline fishery of the Sultanate of Oman. A longline experiment was conducted at three fishing locations at Masirah Island of Al-Sharqiyah Governorate. A total of 6,120 baited J-hooks and circle hooks were deployed over a 17-day period. The findings from this experimental research suggest that the overall performance (measured under various operational yardsticks such as hooking status and location, catch composition and quality, catching efficiency, and time and cost efficiency) of the circle hook is better than its counterpart. The results also indicate that the use of circle hooks has the potential to yield better financial returns. It is acknowledged that the reliance on three fishing locations may restrict the scientific generalizations. However, it is hoped that the results from this study will provide insight into the design of future experiments to ensure the validity of the present results and make effective regulatory decisions.
Antimicrofouling activities of marine macroalga Dictyota dichotoma from the Red Sea
Authors: Gadhi Alaa Aref , El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Al-Sofynai Abdul Mohsin , Ba-Akdah Mohammad Abdulaziz , Satheesh Sathianeson 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Marine organisms produce a variety of secondary metabolites mainly for achieving the defence against the competitors and predators. These compounds could be used as natural product antifoulants for the management of biofouling growth on marine structures. Objectives. To understand the antifouling defence strategies of marine macroalgae collected from the Red Sea. Methodology. The macroalga Dictyota dichotoma was collected from the Obhur Creek of Red Sea, Saudi Arabia and extracted using methanol. Surface and total extraction methods were performed and tested against a bacterial strain isolated from the microfouling assemblage. Results. The extracts obtained from the macroalgal samples have strong antibacterial and antibiofilm activities against the bacterial strain isolated from the marine microfouling assemblage. The total extracts showed strong bacterial growth inhibitory activities in culture plate method. In microtitre plate assay, surface extract showed strong biofilm inhibitory activity. GC-MS analysis indicated considerable variations in the metabolic profile of the surface and total extracts. Conclusion. This study revealed the importance of surface-associated compounds in antifouling defence mechanism of the marine macroalgae.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERJADINYA DELIK PENADAHAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES LUWU
Authors: Djufri Andi Takdir 
Published: January 2019

This research is conducted precisely in the jurisdiction of Polres Luwu by using primary data obtained from direct interviews or observation and secondary data obtained from the results of literature review, in the form of books, report materials, articles and other documents. Data were analyzed using qualitative analysis technique then processed systematically.The factors causing the occurrence of a criminal offense in the jurisdiction of Luwu Police from 2015 to 2017 are the ignorance of the perpetrators of the origin of the goods obtained, limited employment, and low education. Efforts that have been made by the police in tackling the criminal offense that occurred in the Luwu Police Precinct is with efforts that are preventive and repressiveKeywords: Decalification Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tepatnya di wilayah hukum Polres Luwu dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung atau observasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil kajian pustaka, berupa buku, bahan laporan, artikel dan dokumen lainnya. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif kemudian diolah secara sistematis.Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya delik penadahan di wilayah hukum Polres Luwu dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2017 adalah ketidaktahuan pelaku tentang asal-usul barang yang diperoleh, lapangan kerja yang terbatas, dan pendidikan yang rendah. Upaya yang telah dilakukan pihak kepolisian dalam menanggulangi delik penadahan yang terjadi di wilayah hukum Polres Luwu adalah dengan upaya yang bersifat preventif dan represifKata kunci : Penadahan
EKSISTENSI HAK TANGGUNGAN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA JAMINAN HAK ATAS TANAH (TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS)
Authors: Nurjannah St. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractResponsibility rights is charged against by guarantee rights is land right as referred to in Law of No.5 Year 1960 about Regulation Of Base Specifics of Agraria. Existence of guarantee institute (responsibility rights) very supporting in era development of economics. Especially from entrepreneur requiring credit for the development of effort him. Growth of commerce and economics followed by growth of requirement of credit and giving of credit facility will need guarantee for the shake of security [gift/ giving] of credit Keyword : Rights Responsibility, Institute Guarantee Land right AbstrakHak tanggungan adalah hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Keberadaan lembaga jaminan (hak tanggungan) sangat menunjang dalam era pembangunan ekonomi, terutama dari pengusaha yang membutuhkan kredit untuk pengembangan usahanya. Perkembangan ekonomi dan perdagangan yang diikuti oleh perkembangan kebutuhan akan kredit dan pemberian fasilitas kredit memerlukan jaminan demi keamanan pemberian kredit.Kata Kunci : Hak Tanggungan, Lembaga Jaminan Hak Atas Tanah
Tren Perkembangan Open Access Institutional Repository pada Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Asmad Chusnul Chatimah , Mathar Taufiq , Akbar A. Khaidir , Arifin Nur , , Hijrana , , Haruddin , , Irmawati , , Irawati , , Satriani 
Published: January 2019

Open Access (OA) atau akses terbuka dapat menjadi jalan alternatif dalam menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada seluruh dunia tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Repositori institusi atau instutional repository (IR) telah banyak diaplikasikan pada beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan pemetaan perkembangan repositori institusi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang open akses dan perangkat lunak yang digunakannya pada portal OpenDOAR. Penelitian ini terbatas pada repositori institusi perguruan tinggi yang telah terdaftar di OpenDoar saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah perkembangan repositori di Indonesia pada OpenDOAR mulai dari tahun 2008 hingga 2018 ini. Sementara perangkat lunak yang digunakan ialah Eprints, Dspace, dan lainnya.ABSTRACT Open Access (OA) can be an alternative way of disseminating scientific information to the globe without limited by space and time. Institutional repositories (IR) have been widely applied to several universities in Indonesia. This paper describes the mapping of the development of open access institutional universities in Indonesia and the software used from the OpenDOAR website. This research is limited to the repository of tertiary institutions that have been registered in OpenDoar only. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of repository developments in Indonesia in OpenDOAR starting from 2008 to 2018. While the software used is Eprints, Dspace, and others.
The editors of the internet media as a specific social organization
Authors: Molchanova O. I. 
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the identification of specific features of the social organization edition of the Internet media. The purpose of this article is to consider the network edition from the point of view of a new form of social organization of modern specialists. The principles of organization of its functioning, interaction of editorial staff with the target audience, technological capabilities of measurement of various parameters in order to identify its information needs are considered on the example of the typical small online magazine. The objectives of the study include the consideration of the concepts of “online publication” and “Internet media” in the relevant Federal legislation, the analysis of the functioning of the online magazine “Peter Online”, the identification of specific online publication methods of working with the audience. The data obtained in the measurement of classroom indicators make it possible to study the behavioral characteristics of different segments of users and analyze the effectiveness of advertising messages. As a result, it can be noted that the Internet media — a publication, implemented as a resource on the Internet, which has interactivity, multimedia, hypertextuality. These characteristics distinguish online media from traditional publications. The editorial office of the online media is a social organization in which specific relationships are formed due to the status-role hierarchy and the common goal of the team. The network organization of the editorial Board has both pros and cons. The undeniable advantage is the technological possibility of studying the audience, interactive communication methods with it that allows you to build a strategy for the development of the publication.
The New Era of Pharmacists in Ambulatory Patient Care
Authors: Mohiuddin AK 
Published: January 2019

Ambulatory care pharmacy practice is defined as the provision of integrated, accessible healthcare services by pharmacists who are accountable for addressing medication needs, developing sustained partnerships with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community. This is accomplished through direct patient care and medication management for ambulatory patients, long-term relationships, coordination of care, patient advocacy, wellness and health promotion, triage and referral, and patient education and self-management. The ambulatory care pharmacists may work in both an institutional and community-based clinic involved in direct care of a diverse patient population.
A variety of specialty clinics are available for allergy and immunology, pulmonology, endocrinology, cardiology, nephrology, neurology, behavioral health, and infectious disease. Such services for this population may exist as a primary care clinic or an independent specialty clinic, typically in a PCMH, which is instrumental in coordinating care between various providers. Once a practice site is identified, it is important to establish a strong, trusting, and mutually beneficial relationship with the various decision-makers (e.g., administrators, providers) involved with the clinic. If pharmacy services are currently in existence, the pharmacy director may be able to identify and initially contact the appropriate person. If another pharmacist is providing clinical services, this person would be a resource to help determine areas for expansion of patient care and to whom to direct the proposed business plan.
Additional individuals to consider as an initial point of contact include the clinic manager, clinic medical director, or administrative assistant to either of these persons. If the clinic setting is affiliated with a medical school, it may be necessary to contact the Department of Family Medicine head.

Article Type: Commentary
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI MELALUI KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PTPN X JEMBER
Authors: Widyawatiningrum Endang , Suryadi Ujang , Zal Ri 
Published: January 2019

Sebuah organisasi yang kompetitif memerlukan dukungan dari semua sumber daya untuk meningkatkan kinerja . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui Â apakah ada pengaruh motivasi , kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PTPN X Jember. Sebagai objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PTPN X Jember dengan sampel 154 karyawan yang menjadi responden . Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan SEM menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan di PTPN X Jember sementara kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan di PTPN X Jember . Motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja di PTPN X Jember sedangkan kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja di PTPN X Â Jember . Kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja di PTPN X Jember .
KONSUMSI SUSU KELUARGA PETERNAK SAPI PERAH ANGGOTA KOPERASI PETERNAK SAPI PERAH SETIA KAWAN
Authors: Prasetyo Anang Febri 
Published: January 2019

Susu merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang penting bagi tubuh manusia untuk mencukupi kebutuhan gizi. Meskipun sangat bermanfaat jumlah Â konsumsi susu masyarakat Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Peternak sapi perah merupakan masyarakat yang dalam kesehariannya bersentuhan langsung dengan susu. Dengan demikian mengetahui konsumsi susu peternak sapi perah sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini 1) Mengetahui karakteristik peternak sapi perah anggota KPSP Setia Kawan. 2) Mengatahui jumah konsumsi susu pada keluarga peternak sapi perah. 3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang Â mempengaruhi konsumsi susu segar pada keluarga peternak sapi perah. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2015 pada peternak sapi perah anggota KPSP Setia Kawan, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Penentuan sampel penelitian ini ditentukan secara purposive, yaitu pada peternak yang memiliki sapi laktasi sebanyak 39 keluarga peternak. Â Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan analisis deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil analisis regresi parsial menunjukkan bahwa (X1) nilai thitung sebesar 0,930 dengan signifikansi 0,359 > Î±=0,05; (X2) nilai thitung sebesar -0,616 dengan signifikansi 0,542 > Î±=0,05; (X3) nilai thitung sebesar -0,975 dengan signifikansi 0,336 > Î±=0,05; (X4) nilai thitung sebesar 2,473 dengan signifikansi 0,019 < Î±=0,05, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor jumlah kepemilikan indukan sapi perah mempengaruhi jumlah konsumsi susu keluarga peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 12,82% keluarga peternak menyisihkan 1 liter susu untuk di konsumsi.