bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identity, Memory and Legacy: Indigenous Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Jolan , Lakaw Sifo 
Published: March 2019

Sixteen Indigenous peoples/nations have been officially recognized by Taiwan’s government: Amis (Pangcah), Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Tsou, Saisiyat, Yami (Tao), Thao, Kavalan, Truku, Sakizaya, Seediq, Kla'alua and Kanakanavu. Additionally, some ten nations of the plains Indigenous peoples (such as Siraya, and Makatao) are obtaining recognition for their lost Indigenous status since the work of Transitional Justice initiated by President Tsai Ing-wen. Unlike the later migrants who came from southeastern China, Taiwan’s Indigenous peoples belong to the larger Austronesian grouping of peoples who have spread across all of the Pacific Ocean, to Southeast Asia and across the Indian Ocean to Madagascar. According to official records, the Indigenous population of Taiwan is close to 560,000, constituting 2.24 per cent of the island’s total population.
Impact of communication satisfaction and work-life balance on employee turnover intention
Authors: ABDİEN Mohamed 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to
investigate communication satisfaction (CS) and work-life balance (WLB) among
employees in hotels. Additionally, it aims to identify their impact on employee
turnover intention (ETI). Data was derived from 515 employees using a validated questionnaire. A stratified random sampling technique is
employed to select the hotels from five regions. Correlation and regression
tests are used to test the impact of two independent variables; CS and WLB on
one dependent variable; ETI. Results indicated that communication climate,
supervisory communication, co-workers communication, organizational
integration, personal feedback and media quality are essential dimension of CS
that influence significantly and negatively on ETI. The study also found that schedule flexibility, job autonomy and
manger's support are essential dimensions of WLB that influence significantly and negatively on ETI.
Ritual Mungkah Wali Sebagai Kearifan Ekologi Bagi Masyrakat Desa Tambakan, Kecamatan Kubutambahan, Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Yudi Santika I Putu , Anom Kumbara A.A. Ngr. , Arjani Ni Luh 
Published: March 2019

Tambakan people are able to maintain their ecological balance through local wisdom is reflected in the annual ritual behavior called Mungkah Wali. The purpose of this study is to know: (a) Why Tambakan people perform a ritual called Mungkah Wali , (b) How is the Mungkah Wali ritual process implemented and (c) What is the meaning of Mungkah Wali ritual for Tambakan society? This research uses ethnographic research method which is included in qualitative research with data collection technique through participant observation, interview, and literature study. This research using Functional Structural theory in reviewing structure and function of Mungkah Wali ritual to understand and analyze the research data, and uses Semiologi theory to study the myth contained in the ritual. Based on the analysis, this study found three factors behind the implementation of Mungkah Wali ritual that are (a) as the worship of God; (b) carrying out mythical rituals; (c) relate to the history of the establishment of Tambak Village. The function of the Mungkah Wali ritual is for offering to obtain the grace in the form of safety, welfare, and prosperity for Tambakan Village. The meaning of the Mungkah Wali ritual is: (a) having an unifying or solidarity function among the community; (b) having a preservation function for forest area in Tambakan Village; (c) has a function in maintaining water availability in Desa Tambakan; (d) has a function of preserving the cow population; (e) has an economic function for the community of Desa Tambakan
Tradisi Melaib Ngemaling Pada Masyarakat Desa Pedawa, Kecamatan Banjar Buleleng Bali
Authors: . Zikriyah , Sama I Nyoman , Arjani Ni Luh 
Published: March 2019

Wedding in Bali has to be parts generally suchmemadik and ngerorod. Both are still used by Bali people excepted in Pedawa Village. Pedawa Village has kind of wedding tradition specially named melaib ngemaling (stolen) which the husband to be steal the bride. This research aims to know (a) why melaib ngemaling (stolen tradition) still used in Pedawa Village (b) How the process of melaib ngemaling and (c) how the implication of wedding melaib ngemaling tradition. Process of melaib ngemaling tradition can research from ritus theory of Victor Turner and describe all ritual which done along as wedding process or called ngunya. And the meaning of melaib ngemaling tradition based on Pedawa Village people opinion can be studied through interpretative theory from Clifford Geertz. This research used wedding concept, tradition concept and melaib ngemaling Concept. So, this research used ethnography research method with in qualitative research by collecting data through observation, questioners and resource study. The research result showed that melaib ngemaling tradition in globalization era still exists and made as an option for those who wants to do wedding in Pedawa village. The implication of wedding melaib ngemaling was thought as ideal tradition so that’s why they had a strategy for maintained and also the thing to do for the strategy obiter with three processes such internalizes process, socialization process and enculturation process .The characterize of the kid from melaib ngemaling process was complicated to describe on explicit way, however the kid that be born with this wedding tradition look more independent and free.
Character and Characterization of the Main Character in The Legend of Hercules Movie by Renny Harlin
Authors: Wiraga Putra I Made , Sudana I Putu Gede , Widiastuti Ni Made Ayu 
Published: March 2019

The title of this study is “Character and Characterization of the Main Character in The Legend of Hercules Movie by Renny Harlin”. This topic was chosen to better understand the main characters of Alcides (Hercules) in the movie The Legend of Hercules. This study is intended to analyze the method of characterization which is used by the author in the movie The Legend of Hercules. It also analyzes the physiological, sociological, and psychological aspects of the main character. The data were taken from the movie The Legend of Hercules published in 2014. This study was library research and used documentation method in collecting the data. Then the obtained data were analyzed descriptively using the qualitative method. This study applied the theory of the method of characterization stated by Kenney (1966) in his book “How to Analyze Fiction” and the theory of three dimensions by Egri in Sukada (1987) in his book “Beberapa aspek Tentang Sastra”. The result of this study shows the method of characterization and three dimensions applied in this movie. From this study, we can conclude that Alcides (Hercules) is the main character in this movie. The author applied more than one methods in characterizing the main character in the movie. The methods are; discursive method, dramatic method, and character on other character methods. In addition, based on Egri’s theory, there are three character dimensions (physiology, sociology, and psychology) involved in the shaping and presentation of the main character. From the physiological aspect, it is described that Alcides (Hercules) is twenty years old. From the sociological aspect, Alcides (Hercules) is the son of Zeus and from the psychological aspect, it is described that he is a good person.
EVALUASI SITUS WEB PARIWISATA WONDERFUL INDONESIA BERDASARKAN MODEL ICTRT (INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION, TRANSACTION, RELATIONSHIP, AND TECHNICAL-MERIT)
Authors: Mecha I Putu Sudhyana , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Sudiarta I Nyoman 
Published: March 2019

Information technology, especially in industrial revolution 4.0 has changed the business practices of every sector, in which tourism is no exception. In Indonesia, the example can be found in case of tourism website Wonderful Indonesia. Given the important role of this website as a DMO (Destination Management Organization) website, then the evaluation was carried out in order to know its progress. This evaluation was based on ICTRT model that it consists of five dimensions, such as information, communication, transaction, relationship, and technical merit. There was 48 indicators on the ICTRT model, which can be divided as follows: information (18 indicators), communication (7 indicators), transaction (5 indicators), relationship (10 indicators), and technical-merit (8 indicators). Result of the Wonderful Indonesia website evaluation were obtained from a questionnaire distributed to 80 respondents, in which the sample came from travel agencies organization namely ASITA Bali. Based on evaluation result via IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) graph, it showed that the indicators contained in Information, Transaction, and Relationship dimension needs to be considered, given the level of importance was high, but the performance was still low. Therefore, further development is required related to the indicators above, such as accommodation information, local weather information, attraction tickets, virtual tour, and privacy policy.
Keywords: ICTRT model, tourism information, DMO website, Wonderful Indonesia
Work related thumb pain, its prevalence, risk factors and prevention among physical therapists
Authors: Yaseen Areesa , Yaseen Hajra , Yaseen Amna 
Published: March 2019

Background: Previous studies conducted worldwide which indicated that many physical therapists are prone to develop a thumb pain just because of their occupation. The nature of the work in a physical therapy practice is physically demanding which prone the physiotherapists to work related thumb pain (WRTP) as it involves repetitive tasks, high force manual techniques for treating patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence, risk factors and consequences of thumb pain arising due to physiotherapy.
Methodology: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2017 to December 2018 and participating population included both male and female physiotherapists who are currently in practice. Participants that have undergone forearm or hand surgery, victim of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and those who were retired or working out of Karachi were excluded. The sample size was calculated through open epi version 3.0 and data was collected from 100 subjects from districts of Karachi (Saddar, Liaquatabad, North Karachi, Gulberg, North Nazimabad, Malir, Gulshan, Korangi and Orangi). The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 22. Pearson’s Chi square test was used to find out the association between WRTP among physical therapists.
Results: According to the study results physical therapists are at increased risk of developing WRTP, with prevalence of 48%. Physiotherapists that are most commonly affected by WRTP are 39% and they aged <30 years. It was found more prevalent among manual therapists (29%). Trigger point therapy is mentioned by 23% of the respondents as an important pain exacerbating cause for their WRTP. Also, manipulation (17%) and mobilization (17%) are the techniques that result in thumb pain. Change in the choice of treatment techniques (17%) is a consequence of WRTP.
Conclusion: Physical therapists who are using manual therapy techniques in musculoskeletal conditions experienced more WRTP. However, thumb pain is mostly provoked by trigger point therapy. The best therapy for WRTP is rest, considering the most satisfaction about this treatment.
Level of occupational stress and its associated factors among house officers of Dow University of Health Sciences
Authors: Shahzad Ambreen , Aijaz Ali Saba , Urooj Fatima  , Huda e erum  , Munawar Rimsha 
Published: March 2019

Background: Work-related stress has always been an important concern in medical practice. Occupational stress and pressure in the medical profession, social expectations, training schedule, hostile job environment, and time management issues are the specific stressors in medical practice. Definite steps must be taken to overcome the effects of occupational stress. The aim of this study is to measure the level of occupational stress and its associated factors among house officers of Dow University of Health Science Ojha Campus, Karachi.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2018 to July 2018, including 100 house officers from different departments including M.B.B.S., Doctor of Physiotherapy (DPT), Nursing, and Institute of Medical Technology (IMT). Informed consent was given to all those house officers who were working at the time of the study and fulfilled the inclusion criteria i.e., age 24-30 years, both male and females. Medical professionals, age >30 years, any infectious diseases were excluded. Self-designed questionnaire for demographics and workplace stress scale questionnaire based on 8 parts was used for stress evaluation and data recording. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS 16.0 version and the ANOVA test was applied.
Results: Almost equal level of stress among house officers of different departments was observed. Results were compared among different departments as mean stress level i.e. DPT *19±5.679, IMT 21.08 ± 5.627, IoN as 19.08 ± 4.890 and MBBS as 19.40 ± 4.907. According to the study results, there was no significant difference in stress level between house officers of different departments.
Conclusion: Continuous or progressive stress is commonly seen among young medical professionals and is more challenging to prove their work and identity in an exhausting work environment. So, there is a need for awareness to reduce burn out and stress management strategies should be taken for improvement of mental health among young health professionals.
Hepatitis B and C related knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care workers in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan –A potentially disastrous area
Authors: Ali Khan Munawar , Khilji Muhammad Faisal , Janjua Abdul Rauf , Muhammad Imran  , Altintas Kerim Hakan 
Published: March 2019

Background: Azad Kashmir, Pakistan is potentially dangerous area for earthquake disasters. Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of health care workers (HCW’s) in this region is essential to prevent spread of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) in case of disaster.
Methodology: This descriptive observational prospective study was carried out to assess the HCW’s KAP regarding HBV and HCV in major hospitals of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. A validated study questionnaire was distributed among 320 HCW’s of Combined Military Hospital (CMH) and Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Muzaffarabad, to assess KAP of HCW’s regarding HBV and HCV. All HCW’s of CMH and AIMS, Muzaffarabad were included in the study. While, HCW’s of these hospitals with HBV and HCV infection were excluded from the study. Analysis was done in Microsoft Excel and Graphs were generated for KAP of health care workers.
Results: In knowledge component all health care workers know about parenteral transmission of Hepatitis B & C (100%) but their knowledge regarding non-parenteral transmission is incorrect (65.62% and 31.2%). Knowledge about prevention status after Hepatitis B vaccine is also incomplete (40.62%). Hepatitis B & C related attitude in health care workers is acceptable. Overall practice regarding Hepatitis B & C spread is acceptable but half of the health care workers have knowledge regarding use of immunoglobulins after Hepatitis B & C infection and regarding continuity of work after accidental exposure to Hepatitis B or C (43.75% and 28.12%).
Conclusion: Our study found gaps in KAP of HCW’s. The shortcomings found in KAP of HCW’s needs to be addressed through regular educational programs in order to prevent the spread of HBV and HCV in the studied.
Effectiveness of laughter therapy in cognitive skills improvements
Authors: Arshad Sonya , Rizvi Syed Hasan Abbas , Qureshi Muhammad Faisal , Hanif Minha , Iftikhar Imama , Ayub Majid , Kumar Sanjay 
Published: March 2019

Background: In today's society, a huge population is facing intellectual health problems. Therapeutic expense of such problems leads people into a financial burden. Inspite of squandering cash on pharmaceutical prescription, it is better to take benefit from laughter therapy. It is a part of human behavior, which helps human clarify their intentions in social interaction. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of laughter on cognition.
Methodology: This uncontrolled experimental study was conducted on 80 participants, recruited on convenience bases. All 18-30 years aged subjects with no chronic psychological disorder were included. While patients with a chronic psychological disorder were excluded from the study sample. Participants were divided into 3 groups: 26 participants in Group A, 33 participants in Group B and 21participants in Group C. Cognition skills were assessed by using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score before and after laughter therapy session of about 25 mins. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS version 21.
Results: All the groups showed improvement in MoCA score after laughter therapy. Group A MoCA score after therapy was 22.70. Group B MoCA score after therapy was 25.10. Group C MoCA score after therapy was 25.42.By mean analysis, we figured out that there is a greater change of cognition seen in members of Group C than in Group B and change in Group B is greater than in Group A.
Conclusion: It was concluded that laughter improves cognition and regulates neurotransmitters. Moreover, it has great influence in daily life and puts a great impact on memory and cognitive skills.
GÖÇ VE GECEKONDU OLGUSUNUN TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE (1940-2000 DÖNEMİ) YAZILI MEDYADA YER ALMA BİÇİMLERİ
Authors: TEZCAN Senem , AĞIN Ceren , ZENGİN ÇELİK Hayat 
Published: March 2019

Medyanın insan hayatında
önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Birçok farklı konuda bilgi ve görsel veriye ulaşılabilen
bu platform, yapısı gereği insanların düşünce ve davranışlarında da
yönlendirici bir içeriğe sahiptir. Gündemde olan konular üzerindeki
tartışmaları ve uzman görüşlerini görseller ile birlikte insanlara ulaştıran
medyayı bu gücü ile birlikte hemen her konuda bir taraf olarak olayların
içerisinde bulmak mümkündür. Göç ve sonuç ürünü olan gecekondu da etkilediği
alan bakımından neredeyse medyanın gündeminde her zaman kendisine yer
bulmuştur. Fiziksel özellikleri, mekansal ve toplumsal açılımları ve kentsel
yapılarla olan etkileşim biçimi farklı değerlendirmelere konu olmuştur. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma kapsamında
gazete haberlerinin 1940–2000 döneminde göç ve gecekondu konularını nasıl ele
aldığına ilişkin örnek gazete haberleri üzerinden değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Örnekler üzerinden kentsel gelişmelerin göç ve gecekondulaşma bağlamındaki
dönemsel değişimleri incelenmiş ve medyanın bu konularda bilgi verme biçimi dışında
kamuoyu yaratmadaki gücü gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. 2000 yılından sonraki haberler sosyal medyanın en
etkili dönem olması sebebiyle bu çalışmanın kapsamına alınmamıştır.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Awal terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Hevriansyah Prana , Megawanti Priarti 
Published: March 2019

<p>This research is aimed to acknowledging the impacts of previous ablity on the result of learning mathematics . Previous ability in this research is students’ basic ability of mathematics. The research is corrasional survey with simple regression analysis on the students X grade at SMK Negeri 2 Cikarang Barat. Sample in the research is 50 respondents taken from the number of population reach as many as 481 respondents. The instrument used is written test in the form of multiple choice and essay. the data was analyzed descriptively and inferensial after the data fulfill normality test and linnearity test and the result show that t<sub>count</sub> &gt; t<sub>table</sub> (4.426 &gt; 2.001). So it can be concluded that in 50 % significancy, there are significant impacts of previous ability on the result of learning mathematics.<strong></strong></p>
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Positif terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Kristania Melia 
Published: March 2019

<p>Double regression of corrasional survey is aimed at, 1) acknowledging the impacts of both creative thinking ability and positive thinking on mathematical learning achievement all together 2) acknowledging the impacts of students’ creative thinking ability on mathematical learning achievement 3) acknowledging the impact of students’ positive thinking on mathematical learning achievement. The research was conducted at SMK Assalam, Kelurahan Cisalak, Cimanggis Districts, Depok in 2015/2016 by using simple random sampling with 93 respondents taken from the number of population reach as many as 122 respondents. The instrument used is test on variables of mathematical learning achievement and questionnaire on variables o creative thinking ability and positive thinking ability and all instruments have been empirically validated. Hypothesis test was conducted after the data fulfill in series of classic assumption test, i.e. normality test, linearity test and multicollinearity test. Hypothesis test with F<sub>test</sub> and <sub>test</sub>. The research result show that 1) there are significant impacts of both creative thinking ability and positive thinking on mathematical learning achievement all together 2) there aresignificant impacts of students’ creative thinking ability on mathematical learning achievement 3) there are significant impact of students’ positive thinking on mathematical learning achievement.<strong></strong></p>
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Marxy Anastasia 
Published: March 2019

<em>The Impacts of Mind Mapping Learning Method on Student’s Mathematics Achievement. The purpose of this research is to determine The Impacts of Mind Mapping Learning Method on Student’s Mathematics Achievement at SMP Yasdiqin Citeurup raya street Bekasi, Rt 02 Rw 05 empirically. The method used in the research is experiment, sampling technique is random sampling. The instrument for data collection is multiple choice test consist of 25 items and the data was validated empirically. Data analysis technique is t test, and based on t test, t test is 3.15 and t table is 1.70 at significance level of 5 %. It means t test ? t table (3.15 ? 1.70), it can be concluded that the average of student’s Mathematics achievement through mind mapping learning method is more than cooperative learning type STAD on student’s mathematics achievement.</em>
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Structured Dyadic Method dan Brain Gym Method
Authors: Saputra Bayu Chendi , Hakim Arif Rahman 
Published: March 2019

<em>The purpose of this research is to determine difference between mathematics achievement by using structured Dyadic method and Brain GYM method. This research used quasy experiment method. Population of this research is all the students of SMP Islam Malahayati at even semester in 2015/2016. Affordable population is all the students of class VII and the sample is 24 students of VII D and 23 students of class VII E taken by random sampling. Before hypothesis test, the data fulfill a series test i.e. normality by liliefors test and homogeneity test by fisher test. The result of normality test, both of class in normal distribution, and the result of homogeneity test the varian of both class is homogen. Based on data analyze in the form of t test, ?=0.05 from both of class t test is 2.1025 and t table is 2.0158. it can be concluded that there are difference of student’s mathematics achievement by using structured dyadic method and Brain Gym method.</em>