bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türk Basınında Suriyeli Göçmenlere İlişkin Haberlere Yapılan Yorumların İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRK Emrullah 
Published: March 2019

Tarih
boyunca yaşanan kitlesel göçler yöneldiği toplumun ekonomik, siyasal, sosyal ve
kültürel yapısını derinden etkilemiştir.
Tarihin değişik dönemlerinde birçok kitlesel göçe ev sahipliği yapmış
olan Türkiye, 2011’den bu yana Suriye’de iç karışıklıklar sonucu başlayan kitlesel
göçlerle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Göç idaresinin Ağustos 2018 verilerine göre,
2011 Nisan ayından bu yana Türkiye’de geçici koruma altında bulunan Suriyeli göçmen
sayısı 3 milyon 500 bin’i aşmıştır. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de Suriyeli göçmenlere
bakış açısının hangi yönde ilerlediği sorgulanmaktadır. Göçmenlere yönelik inşa
edilen tutumların somut olarak yansıma biçimlerine dair internet ortamında
rastlanan örnekler üzerinden Suriyelilerin, Türkiye’de ötekileştirilip/ötekileştirilmediğine
ya da ne düzeyde ötekileştirildiğine dair sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
Bu kapsamda internet temelli haberlere yapılan yorumlar üzerinden elde edilen veriler
betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Türkiye’deki ana akım gazete haberlerinde “Suriyeliler”
anahtar kelimesiyle irdelenen haberlere okuyucuların yapmış olduğu yorumlardan
anlaşıldığı üzere, göçmenlere tanınan ekonomik, sosyal hakların yanında münferit
bazı olaylar yerli halkın Suriyeli göçmenlere bakış açısını derinden etkilemekte,
göçmenlerin toplumsal konumunun “ötekilik” tecrübesi üzerinden şekillendiği ve
bu anlayışın “misafirlik” söylemini etkisizleştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Ancak bunun yanı sıra bu tür bir bakış açısının, başlangıçtan bu yana “açık kapı”
politikasıyla Suriyelilere kucak açan hükümetlerin ve yerel halkın genel
duruşunu da yansıtmaktan uzak olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır.
PENGARUH BIAYA SUMBER AIR DAN BIAYA PROSES PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUKSI AIR BERSIH DI PDAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Susanti Ike , Handayati Ratna 
Published: March 2019

Produksi pada PDAM Lamongan baik secara parsial maupun simultan dan untuk mengetahui faktor manakah yang lebih dominan antara biaya sumber air dan biaya pengolahan terhadap peningkatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi berganda, Korelasi sederhana, Koefisisen determinasi,Uji t dan Uji F. Dari uji regresi berganda diperoleh Y=2.069+1,033X1+0,482X2 yang artinya apabila variabel biaya sumber air (X1) berubah (dinaikkan) satu satuan kualitas kualitas produksi akan beruba (naik) sebesar1,033 dengan ketentuan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi = 0 (konstan). Dan apabila variabel biaya pengolahan (X2) berubah (dinaikkan) satu satuan maka kualitas produksi akan berubah (naik) sebesar 0,482 dengan dketentuan variabel lain yang mempengaruhi = 0 (konstan). Korelasi ganda diperoleh sebesar 0,932 atau 93.2% maka pengaruh biaya sumber air (X1) dan biaya pengolahan (X2) secara simultan terhadap kualitas produksi (Y) tergolong kuat dan tinggi. Dari uji t diperoleh thitung X1 2,260 ≥ tTabel X1 2,571 dan thitung X2 3,214 ≥ tTabel 2,571, sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak berbunyi tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial biaya sumber air (X1) sedangkan biaya pengolahan (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas produksi. Dari uji F diperoleh Fhitung56,154 ≥ Fhitung5,79 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara biaya sumber air dan biaya pengolahan terhadap kualitas produksi.
PENGARUH KEADILAN PROSEDURAL YANG DITERAPKAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEGAWAI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA DARI PEGAWAI BPBD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rialmi Zac 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Keadilan Prosedural terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPBD Provinsi Riau ?, Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Keadilan Prosedural terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai BPBD Provinsi Riau ?, Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPBD Provinsi Riau?, Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai BPBD Provinsi Riau ?.Untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Keadilan Prosedural dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai BPBD Provinsi Riau ? Lokasi Penelitian akan dilakukan di Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Riau, Jl.. Jend. Sudirman No. 438, Pekanbaru â€“ Riau. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) yang terdapat pada BPBD Provinsi Riau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini relatif kecil yaitu 32 orang (Per November 2012), maka seluruh populasi diambil sebagai responden penelitian ini. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus. Faktor Keadilan Prosedural, dalam penelitian ini terbukti memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam membangun Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Riau di Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 69,9%, sedangkan sisanya 30,1% yang bisa saja dihubungkan oleh faktorfaktor lain yang tidak dimasukan kedalam model ini. Faktor Kepemimpinan, dalam penelitian ini terbukti memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam membangun Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Riau di Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 69%, sedangkan sisanya 31% yang bisa saja dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan kedalam model ini. Faktor Keadilan Prosedural, dalam penelitian ini terbukti kepemimpinan melalui kepuasan kerja memberikan kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam membangun Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Riau di Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 64,4%, sedangkan sisanya 36,6% yang bisa saja dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam model ini. Faktor Kepemimpinan dalam penelitian ini terbukti berhubungan dengan Keadilan Prosedural sebesar 62,2%, sedangkan sisanya 37,8% yang bisa saja dihubungani oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukan kedalam model ini. Faktor Keadilan Prosedural berhubungan terhadap Kepemimpinan yang artinya bahwa Keadilan Prosedural dan Kepemimpinan merupakan faktor yang menjadi penting dalam meningkatkan Kinerja yang ada di badan penanggulangan bencana daerah provinsi riau di kota pekanbaru.
CAMINHOS E DESAFIOS NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL SUSTENTÁVEL (PRODER): UMA ANÁLISE DAS FALAS DOS EGRESSOS
Authors: Nascimento Verônica Salgueiro do , De Castro Lucia Rabello , Petrola Domingos Arthur Feitosa , Junior José Ferreira Lima 
Published: March 2019

A criação da Universidade Federal do Cariri, na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, propiciou uma mudança no cenário universitário do interior do estado. Inicialmente <br />ligada à Universidade Federal do Ceará, o campus atendia à ação de expansão do sistema federal de educação superior. Foram criados cursos de graduação e um <br />Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável (PRODER). Diante da necessidade de debruçar-se criticamente sobre as experiências do programa, tornou-se relevante investigar os significados construídos pelos educandos através da formação no mestrado, refletindo a transformação subjetiva dos envolvidos. A pesquisa <br />é decorrente de estágio pós-doutoral, sendo construída a partir de dois instrumentos de coleta de dados: grupo focal, e um questionário online. Percebeu-se que o mestrado <br />contribuiu para a fixação do jovem na sua região de origem, e que as falas foram complementares, sendo possível relacionar o aspecto da construção compartilhada do conhecimento com a forma de “ver além” que o mestrado proporciona através da interdisciplinaridade.
REINVENÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS CLIENTELISTAS NO PROGRAMA UM MILHÃO DE CISTERNAS – P1MC
Authors: Eiró Flávio , Lindoso Diego 
Published: March 2019

O artigo se propõe a discutir as diferentes formas de mal uso de recursos públicos ligados ao programa de construção de cisternas P1MC. Se tal programa é responsável por uma transformação material radical na vida da população mais pobre da região, seus efeitos sobre as estruturas <br />tradicionais de dominação não são claros. A questão principal que orienta este trabalho é: transformadas as condições materiais, como evolui a dependência em um contexto marcado pela dominação de uma elite que utiliza a pobreza como meio de reprodução? Se a restrição hídrica continua a servir os interesses de uma elite local para se manter no poder, pode-se falar em clientelismo no caso do P1MC? Para responder tais questões, o artigo baseia-se em pesquisa de campo realizada em oito municípios de Pernambuco e Bahia, combinando entrevistas institucionais e visitas a domicílios rurais. Em uma perspectiva histórica, e através da análise das entrevistas <br />realizadas, o artigo demonstra como o P1MC não promove o fim de práticas clientelistas , mas em conjunto com outras políticas existentes, contribui para uma mudança radical na situação dos mais pobres, não só material, mas também em relação aos patrões e demais atores que controlam o acesso a recursos públicos no Nordeste.
Caminhos (in)sustentáveis A rota de caminhada e peregrinação Passos dos Jesuítas-Anchieta, em São Paulo
Authors: Mariuzzo Patricia , Carvalho Aline Vieira de 
Published: March 2019

<p>Nesse artigo aliamos perspectivas da história ambiental, do turismo, da gestão pública para analisar as práticas turísticas na rota de caminhada e peregrinação Passos dos Jesuítas-Anchieta, no litoral do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Criada em 2011, é uma rota pedestre com 370 quilômetros, entre as cidades de Peruíbe e Ubatuba. A despeito dos discursos oficiais afirmarem que o produto turístico Passos dos Jesuítas-Anchieta é um programa de turismo sustentável, a não participação das comunidades locais na idealização e manutenção do produto comprometem essa pretensa sustentabilidade. Além disso, ao aderir uma visão tradicional de patrimônio, esse produto entrega um passado esvaziado de conflitos. Se há pouco espaços para as dúvidas acerca de sua sustentabilidade, porque modelos como esses continuam sendo adotados pelo poder público? Diante da perplexidade de algumas opções acerca do turismo, nesse texto, optamos por analisar o caso específico dos Passos dos Jesuítas-Anchieta para expandir a reflexão para um quadro mais geral. Esperamos, dessa forma, contribuir ativamente para os debates, acerca do Turismo Sustentável e Desenvolvimento, que não se iniciam ou se enceram em 2017. </p>
Ultrasound Assessment of Low Risk versus High Risk Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Thakur Rita , Khurshid Rabia , Gupta Swarn Kanta , Lynsandanha Cimona , Ahmad Abida 
Published: March 2019

Objective: To determine the maturational changes in the placenta by ultrasonography at various gestational ages in low risk vs. high risk pregnancies and their correlation with perinatal outcome.
Subjects: Study was conducted in 100 patients with singleton pregnancies, divided into two groups: Group A (control group) having no medical or obstetrical complications in the current pregnancy and Group B (study group) having medical or obstetrical complication. All the patients were subjected to ultrasonography between 28-31 weeks, 32-37 weeks and after 37 weeks of gestation. All cases were followed till pregnancy outcome and neonates followed up to 7 days after birth. Perinatal outcome of group A and group B was compared.
Results: It was observed that placental maturity increased with GA in both groups but placenta matured earlier in high risk cases. 8% patients in group A and 26% in group B showed earlier placental maturation. Patients of diabetes mellitus showed delayed maturity and lower grades were found even at termination. Incidence of LSCS was 44%in group B and 20% in group A. Good apgar score was shown when placental maturity was of higher grade. Respiratory distress syndrome was seen in only 4% neonates in group A and 8% in group B at termination with grade III placenta. 19% neonates in group A required admission to an ICU as compared to 37% in group B. Perinatal mortality was high in patients who had placental grade 0 and 1 at termination in both the groups. There was 10% perinatal mortality (4% still births and 6% neonatal deaths) in group A and 14% (4% still births and 10% neonatal deaths) in group B as high risk patients were there in group B.
Conclusion: Placental grading by ultrasonography is a reliable index of foetal pulmonary maturity and it can assist the obstetrician in the management of high risk patients, thus making ultrasonography a useful tool for predicting the perinatal outcome and planning treatment modalities for termination of pregnancy. JMS 2014;17(1):6-10
Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Tyagi Poonam 
Published: March 2019

Hyperlipidemia is relatively common problem in patients with poorly controlled Diabetes Mellitus. Fifty (50) subjects of either sex were included in the present study; the age of the subjects was ranging from 30-80 years. A statistically highly significantly decrease (T= 4.26; p<0.001) in serum HDL-C level was observed in diabetic subjects as compared to the healthy control subjects. A statistically very significant decrease (t =3.42; p < 0.01), serum Mg++ level was observed in diabetic subjects as compared to the healthy control subjects. This study supports the dietary recommendations to increase consumption of major food sources of magnesium, such as whole grains, nuts and green leafy vegetables. JMS 2014; 17 (1): 11-15
Foreign Body In Airways
Authors: Latoo Manzoor , Jallu Aleena , Pampori Rafiq , Islam Mudasir Ul 
Published: March 2019

A 13 year old girl presented with history of foreign body (metallic pin) inhalation/ingestion the day before, which was associated with an episode of choking and cough. Patient was asymptomatic at the time of presentation and had no relevant finding on chest examination and I/L examination. Chest radiograph revealed foreign body in the periphery outside the main bronchus and secondary bronchus giving an impression of the foreign body in left lower lobe lung parenchyma (Fig. 1) following which CT chest was ordered. JMS 2014;17(1):36
Extrahepatic Biliary Atresia: The Importance of Early Referral
Authors: Sajad Wani , Nisar Bhat , Baba Aejaz , Mufti Gowhar , Sheikh Khursheed Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

Extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA), characterized by obliteration or discontinuity of extrahepatic bile ducts, is still the major cause for liver transplantation among children nowadays [1]. All untreated children eventually die due to complications resulting from portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis. The exchange and diffusion of information that can make the diagnosis of EHBA easier is of utmost importance, since prognosis is improved when patients are surgically treated by portoenterostomy in the first 2 months of life. JMS 2014;17(1):39-40
Global Health
Authors: Ganie Abdul Majid 
Published: March 2019

The most important subject for the study of mankind is the man himself. Out of all possessions of man, health is the most precious one. But it is often taken for granted, and is not appreciated and valued when one has it; its value is realized only when it is lost.After the minute analysis of the facts, one feels sad to note that the state of health and its status at the level of the individual, the family, the community and finally the globe, is not satisfactory and health continues to be a neglected priority. JMS 2014;17(1):41-44
Lab Diagnosis of Legionnaires’ Disease
Authors: Wani Nayeem U-Din , Ali Aamir 
Published: March 2019

Legionnaires’ disease is a multi-system disease which causes atypical pneumonia due to Legionella bacteria, most commonly of the species Legionella pneumophila. About one out of every 10 people who get sick from Legionnaires’ disease will die. Most common source of infection-contaminated water supply through inhalation of contaminated water droplets (aerosols). A laboratory diagnosis of Legionnaires’ disease can be made using a variety of laboratory tests including: culture/isolation of the causative organism, antigen detection in urine, a significant rise in antibody titres or PCR methods. Determination of the monoclonal subtype and molecular sequence typing can support linking between strains from the sampled environment and from patients. The control measures available to reduce the amount of Legionella in a water system include structural adaptations to the water system, temperature control, disinfection using chemicals or other oxidizing materials, and use of biocides or installation of filters. JMS 2014;17(2):50-54
Everolimus Induced Mucocutanious Toxicity
Authors: Aziz Sheikh Aejaz , Mir Mohmad Hussain , Bahrati Deepak 
Published: March 2019

A 45 Years old female case of ductal cell carcinoma of breast with ER/PR positivity diagnosed in year 2009 and presently was on tamoxifen 20 mg once daily. Presented with bone pains and bone scan was showing increased tracer uptake in D9/D10 vertebal bodies suggestive of metastasis. In view of progression of disease on hormonal agents she was started on treatment with Everolimus 10 mg once daily and Exemestane 25mg once daily. During second month of treatmen she stared with painful oral lesions and acniform skin rash on face, neck and upper trunk. Treatment was withhold and she improved. Once treatment was reintroduced with everolimus she again started with similar skin and oral lesions which were more severe than earlier lesions. Treatment was stopped. JMS 2014;17(2):69-70
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Lung Presenting as a Painful Thigh Mass: A Case Report
Authors: Besina Syed , Akhtar Othman Salim , Bhat Nazir , Samoon Tazeen Jeelani 
Published: March 2019

A 75 year old male presented with a painful swelling in the left thigh. Fine needle aspiration biopsy performed revealed the presence of a Squamous cell carcinoma, prompting further evaluation. This led to the identification of an upper zone mass in the left lung which was excised; intra-operative squash cytology revealing the presence of a Squamous cell carcinoma. The patient then underwent a complete excision of the thigh swelling. Three months after the surgery, the patient died of a stroke. We report this case on account of its rarity and to highlight the role of intra-operative squash cytology in establishing the diagnosis of such lesions. JMS 2014;17(2):71-73
Sweat Analysis and Cystic Fibrosis : A Golden Handshake
Authors: Raina Manzoor , Khan Mosin S , Raina Abdul H , Makhdoomi Mudassir , Mudassar Syed 
Published: March 2019

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most lethal, autosomal recessive, monogenic disorder that presents as a multisystem disease with significant morbidity and mortality in all parts of the world caused due to an abnormal transport of chloride ions across the apical membranes of epithelial cells. This autosomal recessive genetic disorder is caused by mutations of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene on chromosome 7 q31.2 1. The CFTR gene encodes the CFTR chloride-ion channel that is an essential component of epithelial ion transport systems in many organs, including the lungs, pancreas, intestinal tract, hepatobilliary tract, vas deferens and sweat glands. Cystic fibrosis (CF) affects exocrine gland function that involves multiple organ systems. Classical CF is characterized by progressive lung disease, pancreatic dysfunction, elevated sweat chloride electrolyte, meconium ileus and male infertility and associated complications in untreated patients 2. JMS 2015; 18(2):134-137
Brucellosis in Nepal : A Potential Threat To Public Health Professionals
Authors: Prasad Acharya Krishna 
Published: March 2019

Brucellosis is a prominent zoonotic disease affecting humans and animals which with the lack of proper diagnosis and treatment remains dangerous in third world countries like Nepal. Currently, Brucellosis poses a public health concern, whose incidences among entire herds of animals can present substantial economic and health burdens for herders and health professionals. Additionally, factors such as close contact with animals, poor animal husbandry, unhygienic feeding habits, and pre-existing health problems (e.g. diabetes, sickle-cell anemia) can exacerbate the spread of Brucella and related zoonotic agents. In Nepal, serious cases of bovine and even human brucellosis have been reported, although the topic is yet to be extensively reviewed. This paper evaluates the literatures on human and animal brucellosis in Nepal and other countries, with an emphasis on the impact of Brucella outbreaks on public health professionals. Herein, we summarize the current status of the disease, the mechanism of infection, pathogenesis, zoonotic potential, diagnostic advances, treatment regimens, and the preventive measures that can be adopted in managing human brucellosis in under-developed countries such as Nepal. JMS 2015; 18(2):138-149.
Missed Diagnosis of Anterior Urethral Valve labelled as Neurogenic Bladder
Authors: Khawaja Abdul Rouf , Dar Tanveer Iqbal , Bazaz Sajid 
Published: March 2019

Anterior urethral valve (AUV) is a long known but rare anomaly, which is occasionally encountered in boys with obstructive uropathy. We present a case of Anterior urethral valve which was misdiagnosed as neurogenic bladder and was planned for Augmentation cystoplasty with catheterizable stoma elsewhere. This article highlights the frequently missed diagnosis of Anterior urethral valve by most practitioners because of its rarity. JMS 2015; 18(2):150-152
Tropical Diabetic Hand Syndrome A Case Report With A Short Review
Authors: Naqash Mohd Mubarik , Ahmad Feroze 
Published: March 2019

Tropical diabetic hand syndrome (TDHS) encompasses an acute symptom complex found in patients of diabetes Mellitus primarily in the tropical regions. The syndrome usually follows a minor trauma to the hand, may rapidly progress to gangrene, fulminant sepsis and may even be life threatening. The syndrome is less recognized and, thus, reported less often. The authors present here a case of TDHS in a middle aged female with a poor glycemic control. The patient was managed meticulously both by surgical debridement and proper culture evidenced antibiotic therapy apart from routine diabetic management. JMS 2015; 18(2):158-161
Treatment of Hydatid Liver Disease: What does the evidence say
Authors: Gojwari Tariq A , Shera Tahleel A , Choh Naseer A , Shaheen Feroze A , Singh Manjeet , Robbani Irfan , Riyaz Sheikh 
Published: March 2019

Cystic echinococcosis is a disease of animals and humans caused by the larval stage of of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato and has a substantial public health impact globally. The condition is considered a neglected tropical disease (NTD) and neglected zoonotic disease (NZD), and prioritized by the World Health Organization (WHO) 1.Within the last 10 years, advancements have taken place in Echinococcus biology and genetics, including the delineation of new species within E.granulosus sensu lato (s.l.)2,3 and full sequencing of E. granulosus sensustricto. 2 Consequently, researchers are now provided with new tools to better understand parasite biology and host-parasite interactions, with the goal of opening new avenues for therapy 2. Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (s. s.) (G1-3) is responsible for the great majority of human CE worldwide (88.48%), has the most cosmopolitan distribution and is often associated with transmission via sheep as intermediate hosts.JMS 2016; 19(1):5-11