bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Critical behaviour of the displacive monoclinic˗triclinic symmetry change in Na Al Si3O8 - K Al Si3O8 crystalline solutions
Authors: Waldbaum David Robert 
Published: July 2019

La transformation displacive monoclinique˗triclinique a lieu dans les feldspaths alcalins pour une composition qui peut être déterminée avec précision en faisant intervenir un certain nombre de fonctions de l'angle réticulaire α, lesquelles, pour un ensemble d'angles mesurés à une température donnée, dépendent linéairement de la teneur en KAlSi₃O₈. Les graphes représentent la variation d(hkl) et de d(h[-k]l) avec la composition ont, par cette méthode, l'apparence d'une courbe binodale (solvus) correspondant au domaine critique à deux phases d'une solution binaire. Les compositions critiques (N[Or, DMT]) pour lesquelles on observe le changement de symétrie à la température ambiante dans les feldspaths synthétisés à 800° C par Donnay et Donnay (1952), Orville (1967) et Luth et Querol-Sune (1970) sont respectivement 0,333, 0,341 et 0,321. Les données disponibles indiquent une augmentation de N[Or, DMT] à 25° C, avec l'abaissement de la température de mise en équilibre interne (synthèse hydrothermale) et une augmentation de cette même composition critique avec la diminution du degré d'ordre des Al et des Si (monoclinique) dans les séries dérivées de l'analbite par échange des alcalins. Les changements structuraux associés à la substitution de K par Na dans les feldspaths riches en sodium ayant une distribution triclinique des Al et des Si sont étroitement reliés aux changements observés dans les sanidines, même si une transformation triclinique˗monoclinique dans une telle série est impossible, quelle que soit la température.
Étude d'halogénopnictures. III. Structure de Ca2PI et Ca3PI3. Surstructures de type NaCl
Authors: Hamon Christian , Marchand Roger , Laurent Yves , Lang Jean 
Published: July 2019

Ca₂PI et Ca₃PI₃ ont été choisis pour l'étude structurale des composés M₂YI et des phases M₃₊ₓY₁₊ₓI₃₋ₓ (M = Ca, Sr, Ba — Y = P, As, Sb). Ca₂PI cristallise dans le système rhomboédrique (groupe spatial R[-3]m) et Ca₃PI₃ dans le système cubique (groupe spatial I4₁32). On a décrit leur structure en la plaçant dans une systématique générale des surstructures normales et déficitaires dérivées de NaCl. Ca₂PI est le premier exemple de structure anti α NaFeO₂. L'ordre des différents atomes dans Ca₃PI₃ en fait un nouveau type de surstructure NaCl.
Sur une muscovite exceptionnellement riche en sodium dans les micaschistes à staurotide des environs de Saint-Geniez-d'Olt (Aveyron)
Authors: Poulain Danielle , Kornprobst Jacques 
Published: July 2019

L'assemblage d'un micaschiste à deux micas, staurotide et almandin des environs de Saint-Geniez (Aveyron) comporte une muscovite qui contient 32,4 % de paragonite en solution solide. Cette teneur, exceptionnellement élevée pour un mica naturel, est liée à la valeur, très faible, du rapport Ca/Ca + Na de la roche hôte. Une compilation des données chimiques disponibles montre que, d'une manière générale, la teneur en CaO des micaschistes est suffisante pour que soit inhibée, au profit du plagioclase, la cristallisation d'un mica blanc fortement paragonitique. L'utilisation systématique des variations de d₀₀₂ des micas blancs à des fins zonéographiques, doit être assortie de la connaissance approfondie de la composition globale des roches considérées, et notamment de leur teneur en calcium ; les résultats des travaux expérimentaux sur le système muscovite˗paragonite ne peuvent être utilisés directement pour la détermination des températures de cristallisation.
Application à quelques roches endogènes du massif franco-italien de l'Argentera˗Mercantour, d'une typologie originale du zircon accessoire. Étude comparative avec la méthode des R. M. A.
Authors: Pupin Jean-Pierre , Turco Guy 
Published: July 2019

The previously proposed new statistical method using typology of accessory zircon populations has been applied to some igneous and metamorphic rocks from Argentera-Mercantour Mountain (monzonitic intrusive granite ; anatexites and anatexitic granite ; amphibolic agmatites). The repartition of studied populations doesn't present any discontinuity. « S » zircon type [(100)-(110)-(101)-(211)] is the most frequent in these rocks. Petrographic and petrogenetic analogies and differences can be also underlined by this method. So, static granite and associated anatexites have similar populations, significatively different from that of Argentera intrusive granite. Comparative study with « R. M. A. » (Reduced Major Axis) method has been undertaken. A new notion of « Typologic Evolution Tendency of zircon populations » in endogenous rocks is proposed.
Presentation of sales price reserves for live lamb
Authors: Cehla Béla 
Published: July 2019

Although sheep breeding in Hungary is grounded in strong traditions, its activities only comprise 1% of the total production value generated from agriculture, and 2% of that for animal-based products. The most significant portion of incomes earned in the Hungarian sheep sector has, for years now, stemmed from the sale of live animals. The sector is decidedly export-oriented, as the domestic demand for its main product, i.e. lamb meat, and is minimal, equaling some 20-30dkg per person per year. Part of the sold animals is sold to market as dairy sheep, while the greaterpart is sold in the category of lamb carcasses. For this reason, the average weight of slaughter sheep has lied between 19-22 kg for years now. The target markets for live lamb sales are predominately Italy and Greece. In Greece, movement on this market has shown an upward tendency in recent years; noteworthy are also sales to Austria, Holland, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Poland. In 2003, we exported sheep meat in the form of carcasses to Italy, as well as to Germany, and of these exports, 94% went to Italy, while the remaining 6% went to Germany.Among sheep products, only the trade balance for live animal sales is positive. But even for such producers, only those who are specialized in intensive breeding and those sheep farms “targeting” meat production can obtain earnings. Specialized literature on the sector argues that the quality of Hungarian lamb has diminished dramatically and is beginning to lose its market position. If Hungarian lamb does not meet market expectations, then it will only be bought from producers at lower prices.My research focuses on those factors which influence price. I separately discuss the question of quality, as one of the most important decisive factors on price. Within this discussion, I describe the market expectations which actually have an effect on the acceptance of live animals for sale on commission. In practice, after the problems of quality, the next most important question is that of when sale is made. In the course of my research, I studied the development of averages for sales on commission of live lambs using statistical methods. The most important problem of this sector is the hierarchical system used in sales: this is the topic hich neither the producer, nor the buyer, wish to discuss, not even with each other. On the basis of the information at my disposal, I outlined the levels of traders and individual levels used to arrive at commission prices. Finally, I examined the components of the production value of live lamb sales. The results I obtained quantified the key role of the prices and the yield, as well as the factors influencing income.
Effect of bacteria containing bio-fertilizer on Cd-tolerance of corn and sunflower seedlings in nutrient solution
Authors: Gajdos Éva 
Published: July 2019

Bio-fertilizers promote the nutrition uptake, firstly enhance the baring and mobility of nutrients, on the other hand biofertilizers elevate nutrient uptake in direct way. Although there are a lot of questions about their application in polluted soils. The cadmium ion is easily collectable and also transportable inside plants. Thus the Cd can get into the food-chain causing public health problems. The cadmium treatment decreases the dry matter accumulation, and the intensity of photosynthesis at the experimental plants, while the treatments with bio-fertilizer increased these parameters. The cadmium accumulated in the roots, the transport to the shoots was low. We came to the conclusion, that –because of the different nutrient-uptake systemthe sunflower took up more cadmium. Using bacterium containing bio-fertilizer the toxic effect of cadmium was moderated. By our experimental results the use of Phylazonit is offered under contaminated conditions.
Pajak penghasilan bagi profesi penulis: kehebohan sesaat di dunia maya
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Pajak merupakan bukti bakti masyarakat kepada Negara. Namun, bagi masyarakat, pembayaran pajak masih terasa sebagai “paksaan” layaknya upeti kepada Negara. Hal ini terlihat dari tulisan dan kritik yang disampaikan oleh beberapa penulis terkenal di Indonesia. Pemotongan pajak penghasilan bagi profesi penulis dirasa tak adil oleh penulis di Indonesia. Tulisan ini ingin membandingkan pajak penghasilan yang harus dibayar sesuai dengan beberapa masukan dari profesi penulis dengan peraturan perpajakan yang ada. Hasil tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran pajak penghasilan penulis sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah merupakan pemotongan pajak yang adil.
Abstract Tax is a society loyalty to government. Altough, to majority people, tax feel like enforcement. There are so many critics about tax, including famous book author in Indonesia. Income tax deduction is unfair according to author. This study aims to compare income tax with tax regulation and recommendation from author. The result show that amount of income tax with tax regulation are fair enough.
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE LEADERSHIP, KOMUNIKASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT VALADOO INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavianna Rakhmawati 
Published: July 2019

Employee performance is considered important for organizations due to the success of an organization influenced by it. Job performance or achievement is the job result which accomplished by an employee in performing tasks according to the responsibility given to him. A common problem that must be considered in the company is related with job performance. Without good employee’s performance at PT Valadoo Indonesia, its excellence is not going to happen. One of the factors that can be used to improve the employee’s performance is knowledge leadership, communication and motivation. Leaders who have a good knowledge and experience will be able to improve the performance of employees in achieving the company's vision and mission. In carrying out the work, the employee can not be separated from communication with fellow co-workers, the boss and the subordinate. Good communication can be an appropriate means to improve employee performance. In addition to communication, it is also necessary if the motivation for employees with high work motivation usually has a peak performance. Therefore, the research aims to know what is the effect of knowledge of leadership, communication, and motivation on employee performance at PT Valadoo Indonesia either partially or simultaneously. The aim of the study is also to identify and analyze the effect of knowledge of leadership, communication, and motivation on PT Valadoo Indonesia employee performance. The theory used in this study is theories of human resource management, especially those related to knowledge leadership, communication, motivation, and performance of employees. Population used in this study is the employee of PT Valadoo Indonesia. Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Method of data collection is using questionnaire data analysis that is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of Lisrel 8.7.
POTENSI PULAU MOLOSING DI BOLAANG MONGONDOW SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA
Authors: Nangoy Marnix L. D. , Saroyo Saroyo 
Published: July 2019

Pulau Molosing yang terletak di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow dapat dikembangkan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata berbasis alam. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya dua potensi yang paling penting, yaitu keanekaragaman hayati dan asesibilitasnya. Beberapa jenis habitat ditemukan di pulau tersebut yang meliputi terumbu karang, formasi pantai, bakau, dan hutan hujan. Pengunjung dapat menggunakan perahu dari desa terdekat untuk mencapai pulau tersebut. POTENCY OF MOLOSING ISLAND IN BOLAANG MONGONDOW DISTRICT AS TOURISM AREAMolosing Island that was located in Bolaang Mongondow District can be developed as nature-based tourism destination. Because of two important aspects i.e. biodiversity and accessibility. Many kinds of habitat can be found in this island, such as coral reef, beach formations, mangrove, and rainforest. Visitors can use the boat from the nearest village to reach this island.
PEMODELAN SUMBER GEMPA DI WILAYAH SULAWESI UTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Pasau Guntur , Tanauma Adey 
Published: July 2019

PEMODELAN SUMBER GEMPA DI WILAYAH SULAWESI UTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI 1) Guntur Pasau2) dan Adey Tanauma2); e-mail: pasaujunior@gmail.com1)Penelitian IPTEK dan Seni dengan Biaya DIPA Unsrat Tahun 2011 2)Progran Studi Fisika FMIPA Universitas San Ratulangi Manado, 95115 ABSTRAK Pemodelan sumber gempa di wilayah Sulawesi Utara telah dilakukan. Pemodelan sumber gempa menggunakan teori probabilitas total merupakan salah satu upaya mitigasi dalam mengetahui besarnya percepatan suatu gerakan tanah yang diakibatkan oleh suatu gempa bumi. Analisis perhitungan percepatan tanah maksimum di batuan dasar meliputi probabilitas terlampaui 10% dalam 50 tahun. Hasil analisis pemodelan sumber gempa yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa nilai percepatan tanah pada beberapa kota besar di Sulawesi Utara cukup tinggi. Nilai percepatan tanah maksimum yang tertinggi adalah Kota Gorontalo dengan nilai percepatan sekitar 0,5g kemudian disusul oleh Kota Bitung sebesar 0,4g, dan Kota Manado sebesar 0,25g. Kata Kunci: pemodelan, sumber gempa, probabilitas, percepatan, batuan dasar. EARTHQUAKE SOURCE MODELING OF NORTH SULAWESI REGION AS AN EFFORT OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MITIGATION ABSTRACT Earthquake source modeling of North Sulawesi region was carried out. The earthquake source modeling using the theory of total probability is one of the mitigation efforts in knowing the magnitude of the acceleration of the ground motion caused by an earthquake. Analysis of the calculation of the maximum ground acceleration at bedrock includes the probability of exceedance 10% in 50 years. The results of the earthquake source modeling analysis has been done found that the ground acceleration values ​​in some major cities in North Sulawesi is quite high. The maximum ground acceleration value of the highest is the of Gorontalo City with a value of about 0.5 g acceleration was followed by the Bitung City of 0.4 g, and the Manado City of 0.25 g. Keywords: modeling, earthquake source, probability, accelearation, bedrock
Evolusi Fotosintesis pada Tumbuhan
Authors: Nio Song Ai 
Published: July 2019

EVOLUSI FOTOSINTESIS PADA TUMBUHANABSTRAK Fotosintesis adalah proses sintesis karbohidrat dari bahan-bahan anorganik (CO2 dan H2O) pada tumbuhan berpigmen dengan bantuan energi cahaya matahari. Fotosintesis terdiri atas 2 fase, yaitu fase I yang berlangsung pada grana dan menghasilkan ATP dan NADPH2 serta fase II yang berlangsung pada stroma dan menghasilkan karbohidrat. Molekul air tidak dipecah dalam fotosintesis primitif dan setelah evolusi molekul air dipecahkan melalui 2 fotosistem sehingga O2 dilepaskan ke atmosfir. Fotosintesis berkembang menjadi lebih kompleks secara biokimia sampai terjadinya pemisahan antara respirasi dan fotosintesis beserta regulasinya. Evolusi tipe-tipe fotosintesis seperti C4 dan CAM merupakan akibat menurunnya rasio CO2/O2 dan radiasi yang intensif pada atmosfir. Kata kunci: C3, C4, CAM THE EVOLUTION OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN PLANT ABSTRACT Photosynthesis is the synthesis process of carbohydrate from inorganic materials (CO2 dan H2O) in plants with pigments using light energy. There are 2 phases of photosynthesis, i.e. phase I that occurs in grana and results in ATP dan NADPH2 and phase II that occurs in stroma and results in carbohydrate. The water molecule was not split apart in the primitive photosynthesis and after evolution the water molecule was oxidized via 2 photosystems, so that O2 was released to the atmosphere. Photosynthesis developed biochemically to be more complex until photosynthesis and its regulation was separated from respiration. The evolution of photosynthesis types, such as C4 and CAM, was resulted from the decrease of ratio CO2/O2 and the intensive radiation in the atmosphere. Keywords: C3, C4, CAM
Kualitas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) yang dibuat pada Metode Pemanasan Bertahap sebagai Minyak Goreng dengan Penambahan Wortel (Daucus carrota L.)
Authors: Nodjeng Megawati , Fatimah Feti , Rorong Johnly A 
Published: July 2019

Kualitas Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) yang dibuat pada Metode Pemanasan Bertahap sebagai Minyak Goreng dengan Penambahan Wortel (Daucus carrota L.) ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kualitas VCO yang diolah dengan metode pemanasan dengan adanya penambahan wortel (VCO-wortel) sebagai minyak goreng serta perbandingan kualitasnnya dengan VCO tanpa penambahan wortel (VCO), minyak sawit komersial dan minyak kelapa komersial. Parameter kualitas yang akan di uji yaitu kadar air, asam lemak bebas, bobot jenis dan bilangan peroksida. Hasil penelitian menunjukan VCO-wortel dan minyak kelapa komersial mempunyai kualitas yang lebih baik pada sebelum serta setelah penggorengan pengujian dilakukan terhadap kentang beku sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil diuji statistik dengan Anova. dibandingkan dengan VCO dan minyak sawit komersial. Walaupun nilai asam lemak (FFA) bebas dan bobot jenis minyak kelapa komersial lebih baik daripada VCO-wortel namun tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan sehingga pembuatan VCO wortel dapat memberi pengaruh yang baik terhadap kualitas VCO sebagai minyak goreng. Kata Kunci : Asam lemak bebas, Bobot jenis dan bilangan peroksida, VCO-Wortel THE QUALITY OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL ( VCO ) MADE IN GRADUAL HEATING METHODS AS THE COOKING OIL WITH ADDITION CARROT (Daucus Carrota L.) ABSTRACT Research has been conducted to determine the quality of the VCO is processed by heating method with the addition of carrots ( VCO - carrots ) as well as comparison kualitasnnya cooking oil with VCO without the addition of carrots ( VCO ) , a commercial palm oil and coconut oil commercial. Quality parameters will be tested the moisture content , free fatty acid , peroxide type and weight. The results showed VCO - commercial carrot and coconut oil has a better quality before and after frying tests conducted on frozen potatoes three times . Results were tested statistically by Anova. compared with VCO and commercial palm oil . Although the value of fatty acids ( FFA ) and free weights commercial coconut oils are better than VCO - carrots but no significant difference thus making carrot VCO can give a good effect on the quality of the VCO as a cooking oil . Keywords : Free fatty acids, Weight and type of peroxide, VCO-Carrots
EFEKTIVITAS BIOKOAGULAN Vicia faba DALAM MEMPERBAIKI LIMBAH CAIR PULP DAN KERTAS
Authors: Ariyani Miranti , Saefudin Saefudin , Nilawati Tina Safaria 
Published: July 2019

EFEKTIVITAS BIOKOAGULAN Vicia faba DALAM MEMPERBAIKI LIMBAH CAIR PULP DAN KERTAS ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai efektivitas kacang babi Vicia faba sebagai biokoagulan dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimiawi limbah cair industri pulp dan kertas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan konsentrasi Vicia faba yang optimum dalam memperbaiki sifat fisik kimiawi limbah cair industri pulp dan kertas. Sifat fisik dan kimia yang diteliti mencakup turbiditas, total padatan tersuspensi (TSS) limbah, kandungan kesadahan dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) limbah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan lima taraf konsentrasi yaitu 0,02%; 0,04%; 0,06%; 0,08% dan 0,1% (v/v) masing-masing dengan lima kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi suspensi Vicia faba sebanyak 0,1% mampu menurunkan turbiditas limbah hingga mencapai 98,5% dan TSS limbah hingga mencapai 74,8%. Untuk parameter kimiawi, pada konsentrasi tersebut mampu menurunkan kesadahan limbah hingga 41,6%, dan kandungan COD limbah mencapai 60,6%. Kata kunci : Vicia faba, biokoagulan, limbah cair industri pulp dan kertas EFECTIVITY OF Vicia faba AS BIOCOAGULANT FOR PULP AND PAPER WASTE WATER ABSTRACT The Study about Efectivity of broad bean (Vicia faba) as a biocoagulant for pulp and paper mill waste water were conducted. Coagulation-flocculation is an important process in wastewater treatment that are used to remove colloid and suspended particles. The objective of this research was to determine the ability and the optimum concentration of Vicia faba. The observed parameters during this research were Turbidity, Total Suspended Solid, Total Hardness and Chemical Oxygen Demand. The study was conducted using Randomize Complete Design with five replications and five level concentrations (0,02%; 0,04%; 0,06%; 0,08%; 0,1%). The data show that the optimum concentration of Vicia faba was around 0,1%. Vicia faba at concentration 0,1% effectively removes turbidity over 98,5%, 74,8%, for Total Suspended Solid, 60,6% of Chemical Oxygen Demand and 41,6% for total hardness. Keywords: Vicia faba, biocoagulant, pulp and paper mill waste water
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI SUNGAI TALAWAAN MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Maith Mentari , Rondonuwu Sendy , Papu Adelfia , Singkoh Marina F.O. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Makrozoobentos merupakan hewan makroinvertebrata yang menetap di dasar perairan baik sesil, merayap maupun menggali lubang. Beberapa alasan menjadikan makrozoobentos sebagai bioindikator adalah makrozoobentos relatif diam di dasar perairan sehingga terdedah oleh air, pendedahan yang terus menerus menyebabkan makrozoobentos dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan lingkungan dan perubahan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragamannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Sungai Talawaan. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Sungai Talawaan, Minahasa Utara, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling dengan menggunakan alat jaring surber. Total individu yang didapatkan dari 3 stasiun sebanyak 191 individu dengan jumlah ordo sebanyak 6 yang terdiri dari 14 genus. Genus makrozoobentos yang paling banyak ditemukan pada ke 3 stasiun yaitu Ephemeroptera, Tricoptera dan Coleoptera. Nilai total ke 3 Stasiun termasuk pada kelompok tercemar ringan dengan Indeks keanekaragaman > 2,0 yaitu 2,01. Kata Kunci: Makrozoobentos, Sungai Talawaan, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Minahasa Utara-Sulawesi Utara. DIVERSITY MACROZOOBENTHOS IN TALAWAAN RIVER NORTH MINAHASA, NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT Macrozoobenthos is macroinvertebrate animals that live in the waters of both sessile base, edging and dig a hole. Several reasons make macrozoobenthos bioindicator is macrozoobenthos relatively silent in the bottom waters that were exposed by the water, continuous exposure causes macrozoobenthos influenced by environmental activities and these change may affect biodiversity. This study aims to analyze the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the River Talawaan. Location of the study lies in Talawaan River, North Minahasa, North Sulawesi. The study used Purposive Random Sampling method by using a surber net. Total individuals who come from 3 to as many 191 individual station with the order many as 6 which consists of 14 gems. Genus macrozoobenthos most commonly found at all 3 station are Ephemeroptera, Tricoptera and Coleoptera. The total value of all 3 stations included in the group of lightly contaminated with diversity index > 2,0 is 2,01. Keywords: Macrozoobenthos, River Talawaan, Diversity index, North Minahasa-North Sulawesi.