bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on adult emergence, female calling and mating behaviour in Maruca vitrata F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Kerala, India
Authors: Eurekha S. , Sreekumar K.M. , Subaharan K. , Ramesha B. , Santhoshkumar T. 
Published: April 2019

Behavioural studies on the legume spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata was done at 27Â±2oC, 65-70% RH and photoperiod of 12L: 12D. Adult emergence occurred throughout the day. Emergence of moths during scotophase (6 pm - 5 am) was 70%, which constitutes 63% of males and 76% of females. During photophase, (6 am - 5 pm) emergence was 30%, which constitutes 36% for males, and 24% for females. Highest emergence peak for male was observed at 4 pm (photophase) and for females, at 10 pm (scotophase). Calling behaviour of M.vitrata females observed from one to eight days. Female started calling from 2nd hour of scotophase (7 pm) and terminated at 3 am (scotophase). The mean percentage of calling was maximum at 6th hour of scotophase in 3-day old moth with 44%. None of the females called during first hours of scotophase. Mating of M. vitrata observed throughout scotophase up to 8 days and highest mating occurred in 3-day-old moths with 26%.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR MODAL TERHADAP PENGANGKATAN JOKO WIDODO SEBAGAI PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Nuryana Ida 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur ada tidaknya kandungan informasi dari peristiwa
pengangkatan Joko Widodo sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia dilihat dari signifikansi abnormal
return dan trading volume activity, serta mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan trading
volume activity sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa pelantikan. Periode pengamatan yang digunakan adalah
11 hari, dengan rincian 5 hari sebelum, 5 hari sesudah dan 1 hari saat pelantikan terjadi, yaitu tanggal
20 Oktober 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek
Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi harga penutupan (close price) saham
yang dijadikan sampel, indeks saham Kompas100, volume perdagangan harian (tradeable share), dan
jumlah saham beredar dari emiten yang dijadikan sampel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah saham-saham manufaktur yang ter-list dalam indeks Kompas100. Teknik pengambilan sampel
dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria tertentu.
Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya signifikansi dari kedua variabel dilakukan dengan metode analisis
event study, sedangkan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata abnormal return dan rata-rata trading
volume activity menggunakan uji non-parametrik yaitu wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa pengangkatan Joko Widodo sebagai Presiden tidak memilik kandungan
informasi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tidak signifikannya nilai abnormal return dan trading volume
activity selama periode pengamatan. Pasar juga tidak bereaksi atas informasi tersebut dibuktikan dari
hasil uji beda rata-rata kedua variabel sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa yang mempunyai nilai
probabilitas (p-value) diatas taraf kesalahan 5%.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN USAHA KECIL MAKANAN MINUMAN DI UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI MALANG
Authors: Prihatminingtyas Budi 
Published: April 2019

Meningkatnya jumlah mahasiswa yang kuliah dapat meningkatkan jumlah permintaan konsumsi
masyarakat untuk produk makanan dan minuman olahan. Hal tersebut merupakan potensi yang perlu
dikembangkan. Walaupun kondisi perekonomian yang serba sulit pengusaha makanan minuman olahan
masih tetap bertahan. Bahkan sampai saat ini usaha kecil makanan minuman masih ditekuni masyarakat,
sehingga banyak menyerap tenaga kerja dari semua lapisan masyarakat terdidik dan tidak terdidik serta
berbagai usia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan gambaran pengelolaan sumber daya manusia
terkait usaha kecil makanan dan minuman olahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental,
lokasinya di lingkungan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Kota Malang menggunakan metode
kualitatif dan pendekatan partisipatif. Data primer diperoleh dari kuisioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan kepada pengusaha kecil makanan dan minuman olahan. Hasil
penelitian ini dijadikan rekomendasi bagi instansi terkait untuk menentukan langkah perubahan ke arah
yang lebih baik.
Russian Scholars in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Authors: Brglez Alja 
Published: April 2019

The October Revolution and the sequence of events triggered by this coup drove crowds of Russians to foreign lands. On arrival in a new environment, many cultured and highly educated people forged contacts and began to establish various organisations and associations. The primary purpose of these associations was to bring together Russian citizens who had found themselves in a new homeland, to provide them with social support, and to foster their national identity. At the same time the activities of many émigré organisations, with their highly skilled and highly educated membership, significantly contributed to the development of disciplines and activities of various local institutions.
The purpose of this text is to present the contribution of Russian emigrants to Yugoslav scholarship. The focus is on various scholarly institutions and associations, which emerged between the arrival of the first large group of Russian emigrants in 1921 and the year 1945, when the activity of the émigré organisations died down.
Intervention in Science Degradation: Understanding the Work of Stigma
Authors: Šribar Renata 
Published: April 2019

The research paper begins by explaining the disciplinary surplus of a transformative approach to research, which aims at a minimalist intervention in the power relations of science. Methodologically, the paper combines self-positioning, auto-ethnographic notes, a critical analysis of power relations, semiotics, and critical discourse analysis. The main subject of its research, stigma and stigmatisation, is defined through the triad ‘freedom of expression – discrimination – protection against incitement to hatred’. The incitement to hatred, synonymous with hate speech, may be traced in stigmatisation, which serves as a tool of discrimination and exclusion. The starting-point of an argument urging the need for individual and collective responsibility for the lack of social bond (the lack which partly results from stigma as an element of hate speech) is a grasp of the role of political bipolarity.
Another conceptualisation, important for the elaboration of this theme, is derived from classic liberal defence of freedom of expression, and thus of the human rights of women (John S. Mill and Harriet Taylor Mill). This defence is pitted against the ‘normal’, ‘mundane’. In Goffman’s reading of stigma, too, the ‘normal’ in socio-cultural life is perceived as destructive of human equality. In the field of modern scientific research, the opposite of the ‘normal’ is the stigma of conflict, that is, maladjustment. In some cases it is even actual or alleged political orientation that becomes a stigma, which points to the political marking of scientific hierarchies and to the formation of a sector margin. The paper concludes with a strategic option at the level of subjectivity: subjectivity may be processed by our adopting the stigma and by expressing the will to deconstruct the silence which permits an illegitimate exercise of power. In order to transform the mechanisms of scientific authorities, it is necessary to establish a functional instance for the enforcement of ethical science and research integrity.
Memory-Making in Kiruna - Representations of Colonial Pioneerism in the Transformation of a Scandinavian Mining Town
Authors: Overud Johanna 
Published: April 2019

This article considers colonial rhetoric manifested in representations of early settlement in the mining town of Kiruna in northernmost Sweden. Kiruna was founded more than 100 years ago by the LKAB Company with its centre the prosperous mine on Sami land. Continued iron ore mining has made it necessary to relocate the town centre a few kilometres north-east of its original location to ensure the safety of the people. The ongoing process of the town’s transformation due to industrial expansion has given rise to the creation of a memorial park between the town and the mine, in which two historical photographs have been erected on huge concrete blocks. For the Swedish Sami, the indigenous people, the transformation means further exploitation of their reindeer grazing lands and forced adaption to industrial expansion. The historical photographs in the memorial park fit into narratives of colonial expansion and exploration that represent the town’s colonial past. Both pictures are connected to colonial, racialised and gendered space during the early days of industrial colonialism. The context has been set by discussions about what Kiruna “is”, and how it originated.
My aim is to study the role of collective memory in mediating a colonial past, by exploring the representations that are connected to and evoked by these pictures. In this progressive transformation of the town, what do these photographic memorials represent in relation to space? What are the values made visible in these photographs? I also discuss the ways in which Kiruna’s history becomes manifested in the town’s transformation and the use of history in urban planning. I argue that, in addressing the colonial history of Kiruna, it is timely to reconsider how memories of a town are communicated into the future by references to the past. I also claim that memory, history, and remembrance and forgetting are represented in this process of history-making and that they intersect gender, class and ethnicity.
Procesos de generalización: Una vía de acceso al pensamiento algebraico temprano en Educación Básica
Authors: Butto Zarzar Cristianne Maria , Delgado Fernandez Joaquin , Bazán Ramirez Aldo 
Published: April 2019

Se reportan resultados de un estudio sobre los procesos de generalización como una vía de acceso a la introducción temprana al pensamiento algebraico, con 109 estudiantes de educación básica de escuelas públicas, México. El trabajo experimental consistió de tres etapas: 1. Evaluación inicial sobre procesos de generalización, 2. Validación de un instrumento sobre procesos de generalización, 3 Entrevista clínica abierta. Los resultados muestran que los alumnos logran comprender ideas básicas de variación proporcional, describir un patrón y formular una regla general, a medida que transitaban del pensamiento aditivo al multiplicativo En lo que respecta al instrumento de evaluación, éste posee validez convergente y divergente de constructo.
Características Vocales de un Grupo Docente: Universidad Metropolitana de Barranquilla
Authors: Vargas Garcia Miguel Antonio , Muñoz Hernández Monica Patricia 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: establecer los parámetros de voz normal en un grupo de profesionales de la salud vinculados a la Universidad Metropolitana de Barranquilla. Método: El diseño muestral planteado fue no probabilístico por disposición; desde la metodología procedimental el grupo docente seleccionado fue filtrado a través de una primera evaluación anatómica y funcional realizada por otorrinolaringología. No fueron aceptados como participantes sujetos con cirugía de cuello. Resultados: el 73.3% de los evaluados presentan características de mal uso de la voz, dado que los resultados de la energía están disminuidos, factor que puede causar enfermedades ocupacionales. Estos docentes que presentan la particularidad de energía disminuida, están generando a partir del ataque vocal un esfuerzo cuando inician la fonación. Conclusiones: los resultados indica que el cuerpo docente evaluado, presenta serios factores de mal uso y abuso vocal, aspecto de relevancia teniendo en cuenta la labor docente y la voz como herramienta para su desempeño. Los factores evidenciados permiten concluir que los docentes no están haciendo uso de técnicas de manejo de la voz, quizás por desconocimiento. Es imprescindible que como estructura organizativa, la Universidad Metropolitana inicie procesos de capacitación en el manejo de la voz y del uso saludable de su instrumento de trabajo.
New computational studies to support cyclin-dependent kinase 9 inhibitor screening and design
Authors: Fábián Márk , Balogh Balázs , Czudor Zsófia , Őrfi László 
Published: April 2019

Aims: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) plays a major role in the regulation of transcription. Its overexpression -which occurs in several types of cancer- increases the levels of certain antiapoptotic proteins that can lead to tumorigenesis, therefore the identification of new, more potent and more selective inhibitors is essential.
Methods: In this study we present a computational approach, which can facilitate lead selection and optimization.
Results: First, a pharmacophore hypothesis based on the active compounds has been developed to identify the key features for the ligand-target interaction. This was followed by the docking of the compounds into the active site of CDK9, the poses and interactions with the amino acids were compared with those of the co-crystallized ligand. The mode of their binding further explained the characteristics of these inhibitors while the docking scores can be a factor in the selection of active compounds in the future. Finally, a field-based QSAR model was also created, to predict the activity of inhibitor candidates.
Conclusion: With our current work we deepened our knowledge about the interactions between CDK9 and its inhibitors, which can contribute to the discovery of novel CDK9 inhibitors.
ANALISA KOMPRESI CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE HADAMARD
Authors: Haryanty Eva 
Published: April 2019

Kompresi data adalah proses mengubah suatu input data menjadi data lain dengan format berbeda dan ukuran yang lebih kecil, atau proses pengkodean dari suatu data untuk mengurangi kebutuhan akan media penyimpanan. Salah satu jenis file yang paling banyak membutuhkan proses kompresi adalah file citra.
Tujuan dari penelitian kali ini adalah menganalisa kembali hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Yudi Prayudi dan Ali Facruddin, dosen pada salah satu universitas di Yogyakarta.
Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan oleh Yudi Prayudi dan Ali Fachruddin, didapat hasil bahwa kompresi citra dengan menggunakan matriks 4x4 membutuhkan waktu yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan menggunakan matriks 8x8.
Verben mit komplexer Partikel-/Präfixstruktur – Synchronie, Diachronie, Desiderata
Authors: Albers Marius 
Published: April 2019

This paper deals with complex prefix-particle structures like aberkennen in German. First, it presents a scheme to analyse these double complex words from a synchronic point of view. Second, it is shown for words with ab-, that this type of word formation is typical for Middle and Early Modern High German and reasons for the decrease are discussed.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2019/00000003/00000001/art00001)
Associations of Acculturation with English- and Spanish-Language Health Literacy Among Bilingual Latino Adults
Authors: Housten Ashley J. , Hoover Diana Stewart , Correa-Fernández Virmarie , Strong Larkin L. , Heppner Whitney L. , Vinci Christine , Wetter David W. , Spears Claire A. , Castro Yessenia 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Low health literacy (HL) is associated with poor health status and outcomes. Racial/ethnic minorities in the United States disproportionately experience low HL and HL-related health disparities. Among Latinos, acculturation is associated with health outcomes, but little is known about the relationship between acculturation and HL.

Objective:
We examined associations of sociodemographic and acculturation variables with English- and Spanish-language HL among 142 bilingual Latino adults with adequate HL.

Methods:
HL was assessed in English using the Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) and in Spanish with the Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Spanish-speaking Adults (SAHLSA). Acculturation was assessed using the four subscales of the Multidimensional Acculturation Scale-II. Associations of sociodemographic data and acculturation with HL were examined using linear regression.

Key Results:

Higher education, higher income, higher English proficiency, and lower Latino cultural identification predicted REALM scores (
ps
<.05) in univariate models. When these variables were entered into a single model, only education and Latino cultural identification were associated with REALM scores. In univariate analyses, the following characteristics were associated with SAHLSA scores: female gender, being partnered, higher education, higher income, being non-US born, lower English proficiency, and higher Spanish proficiency (
ps
< .05). Education, being non-US born, English proficiency, and Spanish proficiency were each significant in the multivariate model.

Conclusions:

Results revealed a significant association between acculturation and English- and Spanish-language HL among bilingual Latino adults with adequate HL, suggesting that HL should be assessed in the language in which individuals are most proficient. HL assessed in a nonprimary language may be confounded with language proficiency.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2019;3(2):e81–e89.]

Plain Language Summary:
The results of this investigation revealed a significant association between acculturation and English- and Spanish-language health literacy among bilingual Latino adults. This suggests that health literacy should be assessed in the language in which individuals are most proficient. Health literacy assessed in a nonprimary language may be influenced by language proficiency.
Starless bias and parameter-estimation bias in the likelihood-based phylogenetic method
Authors: Xia Xuhua 
Published: April 2019

AbstractI analyzed various site pattern combinations in a 4-OTU case to identify sources of starless bias and parameter-estimation bias in likelihood-based phylogenetic methods, and reported three significant contributions. First, the likelihood method is counterintuitive in that it may not generate a star tree with sequences that are equidistant from each other. This behaviour, dubbed starless bias, happens in a 4-OTU tree when there is an excess (i.e., more than expected from a star tree and a substitution model) of conflicting phylogenetic signals supporting the three resolved topologies equally. Special site pattern combinations leading to rejection of a star tree, when sequences are equidistant from each other, were identified. Second, fitting gamma distribution to model rate heterogeneity over sites is strongly confounded with tree topology, especially in conjunction with the starless bias. I present examples to show dramatic differences in the estimated shape parameter Α between a star tree and a resolved tree. There may be no rate heterogeneity over sites (with the estimated Α > 10000) when a star tree is imposed, but Α < 1 (suggesting strong rate heterogeneity over sites) when an (incorrect) resolved tree is imposed. Thus, the dependence of “rate heterogeneity” on tree topology implies that “rate heterogeneity” is not a sequence-specific feature, cautioning against interpreting a small Α to mean that some sites are under strong purifying selection and others not. Thirdly, because there is no existing (and working) likelihood method for evaluating a star tree with continuous gamma-distributed rate, I have implemented the method for JC69 in a self-contained R script for a four-OTU tree (star or resolved), in addition to another R script assuming a constant rate over sites. These R scripts should be useful for teaching and exploring likelihood methods in phylogenetics.
Mobile Virtual Reality to Develop a Virtual Laboratorium for the Subject of Digital Engineering
Authors: M Khairudin , A.K Triatmaja , W.J Istanto , M.N.A Azman 
Published: April 2019

This paper provides development of a virtual laboratorium for the subject of digital engineering. The virtual digital engineering laboratory based on mobile virtual reality is a finding that can be used for replacing a real laboratory. Using a virtual laboratory can be conducted a learning and teaching process at anytime and anywhere as long as it has an android device. This study applies a virtual laboratory to mobile virtual reality for a virtual digital engineering laboratory. The results of this study were fuctional application software to learn how to apply a virtual digital engineering laboratory through mobile virtual reality technology. A lot of components and circuits of logic gate can be simulated in this virtual laboratorium. This study presents a simple Android-based virtual tools for the visualization and investigation in real time of circuits of logic gates without signal disturbances. The package can be used as an educational tool in various lectures or homework to aid teaching digital engineering theory or practically.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths and parasites in smallholder pigs reared in the central Free State Province
Authors: Nwafor Ifeoma C. , Roberts Hester , Fourie Pieter 
Published: April 2019

Pigs are kept by farmers as a source of livelihood and food. Unfortunately, helminthiasis and other internal parasites are major setbacks to profitable pig production in Africa. There is a lack of information on the prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal helminths and parasites plaguing resource-poor pig farmers in the Free State. Knowledge of these endemic parasites can be used as baseline data to help design future intervention plans. The aim of this study was to identify and quantify the types of gastrointestinal helminths and parasites prevalent in smallholder pigs reared in the central Free State Province. Faecal samples were randomly collected from 77 pigs and parasitologically analysed. Quantification was done using the McMaster counting technique. Farming system, age, gender and health status were the risk factors considered. The study was conducted between January and March 2016. Overall, results showed that 61 samples (79.2%) tested positive for one or more gastrointestinal parasites, which were observed as single or mixed infections. Amongst the positive samples, 44.5% were infected with Ascaris suum, 50.6% with Trichuris suis, 26.0% and 72.7% were infected with Oesophagostomum dentatum and coccidia, respectively. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) between the rate of infection in the intensive and semi-intensive systems and between the dewormed and non-dewormed pigs. Piglets and female pigs recorded a higher prevalence in their categories. Pigs excreted mostly low (eggs per gram [EPG] ≤ 100) to moderate (EPG > 100 < 500) levels of helminth eggs. It is concluded that different species of gastrointestinal parasites are present in most pigs reared by smallholder farmers in this study area.