bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Em torno da chamada etimologia popular: focalizando as vicissitudes da fala
Authors: Figueira Rosa Attié 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho busca revisitar a chamada “etimologia popular”, ao focalizar com destaque particularidades da fala na infância, aproximáveis ao que no uso linguístico adulto é chamado etimologia do povo. Abordar tal fenômeno, através das publicações de Béguelin (1993, 1995, 2002), abre uma perspectiva de análise deste feito a partir da reflexão saussuriana, trazendo à ilustração o que poderia ser denominado vicissitudes da fala – designação encontrada em artigo de De Lemos (2002), atribuída a achados da relação da criança com a língua e com o outro. Levar tal designação para os acontecimentos lexicais da fala da criança permite dar conta de ocorrências que, movidas por relações associativas, são distintas das inovações analógicas. A pesquisa explora material recolhido entre 2 e 5 anos de idade, na trajetória de crianças com o português-língua materna. Na mesma faixa de idade, incorpora achados do processo de aquisição do francês-língua materna, acrescentando extratos de Aimard (1975) e Bonnet e Tamine-Gardes (1984). Assim diversificada, a amostragem, ao abranger o fenômeno na fala dos adultos, ao lado de registros semelhantes na infância, será analisada a partir do que designamos como "fator homofônico". Atuando no continuum sonoro, este promove uma remotivação semântica (Béguelin 2002) no corpo de uma palavra, mise-en-rapport via similitude fônica com outra palavra, que se lhe é associada. Uma vicissitude da fala, que permite descortinar uma face do funcionamento simbólico, que importa caracterizar na sua diversidade e complexidade, à luz das ideias deixadas por Saussure. Estender a pesquisa a trocadilhos, mots d'esprit e adivinhas – cenário empírico que se oferece a investigação dentro do mesmo quadro teórico – é meta futura do trabalho (Figueira 2022, 2023a)
Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of 3,052 Pulmonary Emboli
Authors: Kusnezov Nicholas , Iyer Avinash , Richardson Mary K. , Piple Amit S. , Wang Jennifer C. , Liu Kevin C. , Christ Alexander B. , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Identifying risk factors for pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may improve risk stratification and guide surgeons in prophylaxis selection. This study aimed to identify factors associated with postoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE) following TKA.

Methods:
A national healthcare database was queried for adults who underwent primary, elective TKA from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2020. Patients who developed PE or DVT within 90 days postoperatively were compared with patients who did not. Demographics, comorbidities, hospital factors, perioperative medications, and blood transfusion needs were assessed. A multivariate model was used to identify independent risk factors for VTE. Overall, 847,496 patients were identified, of whom 8,002 (0.94%) developed a VTE postoperatively (3,052 PE, 5,294 DVT).

Results:
After controlling for confounders, an elevated risk of VTE was associated with increased age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-1.01, P < 0.001), Black patients (aOR: 1.30, 95% CI=1.28-1.47, P < 0.001), and patients enrolled in Medicare (aOR: 1.18, 95% CI = 1.13-1.24, P < 0.001) or Medicaid (aOR: 1.24, 95% CI = 1.12-1.37, P < 0.001). Independent risk factors for PE included obesity (aOR: 1.25, 95% CI = 1.16-1.35, P < 0.001), pulmonary hypertension (aOR: 3.64, 95% CI = 3.05-4.35, P < 0.001), and history of VTE (aOR: 1.71, 95% CI = 1.54-1.91, P < 0.001). Risk factors associated with an increased risk of DVT included iron deficiency anemia (aOR:1.38, 95% CI = 1.14-1.66, P < 0.001) and abnormal weight loss (aOR: 1.67, 95% CI = 1.07-2.60, P = 0.023).

Conclusion:
Increasing age, Black race, Medicare, or Medicaid insurance were associated with increased risk of VTE. Obesity, history of VTE, and pulmonary hypertension were risk factors for both PE and DVT. These data can assist surgeons in the selection of a prophylactic regimen after TKA.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 KUTACANE TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Rahmani Rahmani  , Ati Rosmiati  , Lusi Selvia Fitri  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Animasi Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Narasi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 78 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 24 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan media film animasi pretest and posttes dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengolahan data diperoleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan menulis teks narasi siswa sebesar 61,04 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya awal 2,03 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan rata-rata sebesar 77,70 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standar deviasinya akhir sebesar 2,48. Berdasarkan hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa indonesia untuk SMP sebesar 75 maka keterampilan menulis teks narasi termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung =22,82 dan di konsultasikan dengan ttable pada taraf signifikan 5% = 1,714 dengan demikian thitung>ttabel atau 22,82>1,714 maka hipotesis diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Penerapan Media Film Animasi oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Kutacane Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2024.
''How do families know what makes a great bush kinder?'': understanding the provision of nature-based early childhood education programs in Victoria, Australia
Authors: Speldewinde Christopher , Infantino Suzanne 
Published: December 2024

Bush kinders, one example of a nature-based approach to early childhood education, is rapidly becoming a staple of Australian providers’ programs. Since the early 2010s, the Australian state of Victoria has been a place where these nature-based programs have been on the rise. With increasing bush kinder numbers due to government initiatives and a deeper community understanding of the benefits of young children spending time in nature, we began to investigate the factors, such as location, session frequency and age grouping of sessions (e.g. 3 or 4 year old children), would allow families to have a deeper understanding of the provision of these nature-based approaches to early childhood education and care. We probed the importance of socioeconomic factors and quality assessment processes in kindergartens to understand whether these factors determine the bush kinder program provision. We also sought to understand the publicly available resources that inform families and educators about bush kinder provision. This paper is informed by a longitudinal ethnographic study of bush kinders. It applies Naidoo’s stocktake approach to gather qualitative data drawn from a desktop review of web-based, publicly available secondary sources including academic publications, government reports, books, and electronic databases. Focusing on Victoria where bush kinders are proliferating partly due to state government initiatives, in this paper we ask, what measures exist to understand the provision of Australian nature-based early childhood education programs? The study finds that a detailed database of Australian bush kinders is needed for families to make informed decisions about services who offer nature-based programs as part of their ECEC. Location, socio-economic and quality assurance ratings data that allow us to understand characteristics of Australian nature-based early childhood education settings are of value for families to understand the bush kinder programs available to their children.
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛИ РУССКОГО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО МЕНЬШИНСТВА В ВЫСШИХ ОРГАНАХ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ КНР
Authors: Михалев М.С. 
Published: December 2024

Одним из 56 официально признанных народов Китая являются русские, проживающие в Синьцзян-Уйгурском автономном районе и автономном районе Внутренняя Монголия. В соответствии с Конституцией КНР, они имеют своего представителя во Всекитайском собрании народных представителей Китая, высшем законодательном органе страны, а также представлены в Национальном политическом консультативном совете Китая. В статье дается краткая информация об истории представительства русского национального меньшинства в высших органах законодательной власти КНР, а также выражается надежда, что в дальнейшем наличие такого представительства будет способствовать укреплению связей между народами России и Китая.
This paper introduces the unique political situation in China where ethnic Russians have been recognized as an official minority and thus, according to the Constitution of China, have their own representative in the highest legislative body of the country, the National People’s Congress. It then outlines the history of China’s Russians and details their total numbers and the traditional areas of residence before going deeper into the history of their participation in the work of the highest organ of state power in China. The names of the Russian delegates to the National People’s Congress are supplemented by the details of those members of the Russian ethnic minority community, who represent it in the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, another supreme consultative organ of China. By elaborating on this, the paper aims to draw the attention of policymakers in Russia to this historic involvement of ethnic Russians living in China in the political system of their country of residence while lamenting that their story is almost unknown in Russia. It suggests that contacts between Russian politics and the Russian representatives in the National People’s Congress should be established and maintained, as it would benefit both Russians living in China and Russia itself. Those people who managed to preserve their identity and develop their culture in a foreign environment can contribute significantly to better communication between both countries now.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВСЕОБЩИХ ВЫБОРОВ 2024 ГОДА В ИНДОНЕЗИИ
Authors: Попов А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена итогам состоявшихся 14 февраля 2024 г. президентских и парламентских выборов в Индонезии, формированию коалиций по выдвижению претендентов на высшие посты в государстве и политическим перипетиям, связанным с этим выдвижением. Анализируются предпосылки уверенной победы Прабово Субьянто и его напарника Гибрана Ракабуминга Рака, а также новый расклад сил в парламенте Индонезии в связи с успехом на выборах и поддерживающей их коалиции политических партий. Раскрываются итоги и механизм избрания кандидатов от политических партий в парламент Индонезии по избирательным округам.
The article is devoted to the results of the presidential and parliamentary elections in Indonesia held on February 14, 2024, the formation of coalitions to nominate candidates for the highest positions in the state and the political vicissitudes associated with this nomination. The author gives a brief description of the participants in the presidential campaign and notes the role of the current President Joko Widodo in preparing and achieving the results of the presidential elections. The prerequisites for the confident victory of Prabowo Subianto and his running mate Gibran Rakabuming Raka are analyzed, as well as the new balance of power in the Indonesian parliament in connection with the success of the elections and the coalition of political parties supporting them. The author also analyzes the regional aspect of Prabowo Subianto’s victory in the presidential elections, noting that this victory was achieved in 36 of Indonesia’s 38 provinces, and in a number of provinces more than 70% of the votes were cast for Prabowo-Gibran. The results and mechanism for electing candidates from political parties to the Indonesian parliament by constituency are revealed. The article also touches on the financial aspect of the election campaign of political party candidates for election to parliament, indicating the specific amounts required to conduct the campaign and enter parliament. At the same time, it is noted that the presence of large financial resources among some oligarchs does not at all guarantee them a seat in parliament, which is due to the inability of their political parties to obtain the required minimum of 4% of the votes on a national scale to allow party representatives to enter parliament.
ЯПОНСКИЙ ПАРЛАМЕНТ: СТРУКТУРА, ИСТОРИЯ, АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Паксютов Г.Д. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена эволюции парламентаризма и избирательной системы в Японии начиная с первого созыва парламента и установления избирательного права в эпоху Мэйдзи. В 1955 г. установилась так называемая «система 1955 года», основанная на доминирующем положении ЛДП и ее «системного оппонента», Социалистической партии; за исключением двух непродолжительных периодов, ЛДП сохраняет лидерство в национальной политике по сей день. В статье рассмотрены причины, благодаря которым лидерство ЛДП является столь устойчивым к актуальным вызовам, стоящим перед японской политической системой.
The article discusses the development of parliamentary and electoral system in Japan, beginning with the establishment of the first parliament in 1890. The main stages of the development of the electoral system are traced over the pre-World War II period, and the particular importance of the 1947 Constitution is highlighted. In 1955, the right and the centrist political forces joined to create the LDP, which became the dominant political force in the decades to follow. We observe that the era of LDP’s dominance is marked by certain characteristics that became the persistent features of Japan’s political life, such as the de-facto prevalence of the executive branch over the parliament and the collision of interests of the business and the political circles. We also discuss the reasons of the political system’s stability, which remains even in spite of the recent corruption-related scandals and the crisis of the public trust in the LDP’s leadership. In conclusion, we argue that the stability of the Japanese political system is likely to persist.
Comparative Analysis of Drought Indices for Soil Moisture Estimation in Nigeria’s Diverse Climate Zones
Authors: Funmbi Sasanya Blessing , Abiodun Ademola Akeem , Oladipupo Kolajo Oluwafemi 
Published: December 2024

The understanding of soil moisture dynamics is important for agricultural productivity as well as water resource management. This study investigates the spatial variations of drought in relation to soil moisture, across three different soil layer depths in Nigeria, using the established drought indices. Multiple soil moistures at different levels within the soil profile were considered to investigate their respective changes between 1981 and 2022. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) was used to assess the strength of complex relationship between the drought indices and historical soil moisture. Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI) correlated best with soil moisture at 0–5 cm in 28 states, with r ranging from 0.52 to 0.86. Soil moisture in the arid areas correlated more closely with RAI but relates better with PHDI in the humid regions. This study would give invaluable insights to stakeholders for the enhancement of resilience in agricultural productivity and drought readiness in Nigeria.
Further Studies on Three Large Earthquakes in the Makran Subduction Zone Region: The Crustal Velocity and Source Rupture Models
Authors: Asgharzadeh Parisa , Ma Shutian , Motazedian Darioush 
Published: December 2024

Three large earthquakes (2011-01-18 Pakistan Mw 7.2; 2013-04-16 IRAN Mw 7.7; and 2013-09-24 Pakistan Mw 7.8) occurred in the Makran subduction zone north region. This chapter introduces an average crustal model retrieved using Rayleigh wave dispersion data in the three earthquake region and their vicinity, the source rupture modeling results, and some geological background features. The centers of the major ruptures of the 2011 Mw 7.2 and the 2013 Mw 7.7 earthquakes were at depth about 65 km; the major rupture of the shallow 2013 Mw 7.8 earthquake was within the upper crust. The focal mechanisms of the two deep earthquakes were normal type; while the shallow earthquake was a left-lateral strike–slip type with a thrust component. The dipping directions of all the three earthquakes were at northwest directions. The rupture process of the Mw 7.2 earthquake was simple; the Mw 7.7 became complex; while the shallow one was the most complex among the three. The sources of the two deep earthquakes were farther than that of the shallow earthquake to the Makran subduction front. All three earthquakes were in the interception region of the Arabian plate, Indian Plate, and the Eur-Asian Plate. The shallow earthquake occurred along a known fault; while the deeper two may occur along a deep, large, potent fault.
Formation of patriotism as a theoretical and practical problem modern Ukrainian education
Authors: Senovska N. L. , Nestaiko І. М. 
Published: December 2024

The publication describes the transformation of scientific views on patriotic upbringing in modern Ukraine (since the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014 and the full-scale invasion of the Russians in 2022. The methods of pedagogical research of modern patriotic upbringing in educational institutions of Ukraine (theoretical, empirical, experimental and mathematical statistics) are outlined. It is indicated that military threats significantly limit it. The principles of modern patriotic upbringing are described (purposefulness, the connection of upbringin with life, the unity of consciousness and behavior, upbringin in work, a comprehensive approach in upbringin, education of the individual in a team, combining pedagogical leadership with the initiative and self-activity of students, the combination of respect for the student's personality with reasonable demands on him, an individual approach to students in education, systematicity, consistency and continuity in upbringing, unity of pedagogical requirements of the school, family and the public). The current periodization of the Russian-Ukrainian war of the 21st century, developed by specialists from the National University of Defense named after I. Chernyakhovsky, specialists from the Military History Research Center of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Main Operational Directorate of the General Directorate of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, has been characterized. Employees of educational institutions will be able to use this periodization of the war in the process of upbringing and educational activities. It is proposed to work out certain aspects of the theme of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war in the process of patriotic upbringing, as this will contribute to the sublimation of the collective trauma of children and adults. Remarks are given regarding taking into account the age characteristics of students of different classes. The key questions that students will hypothetically ask themselves and to which they will seek answers are presented. By focusing on them, teachers will be able to carry out patriotic upbringing of children and youth of different ages with maximum efficiency (How does this apply to me and those I know personally? What can I do right now? What can I do good? What can I do useful? Who is my place after school?).
Información y Novedades
Authors: Ayuso Bibiana , Bonetto Marga 
Published: December 2024

XI Jornadas Nacionales y VI Congreso Internacional de Enseñanza de la BiologíaLugar: General Roca, Provincia de Río Negro, ArgentinaFecha: 9,10 y 11 de octubre 2014Organiza: ADBiA y Universidad Nacional de Río Negrowww.congresosadbia.comwww.adbia.org.ar Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencia, Tecnología, Innovación y Educación. Avanzando juntos hacia las metas Educativas Iberoamericanas2021Lugar: Buenos Aires, Argentina,Fecha: 12, 13 y 14 de noviembre de 2014.www.oei.es/congreso2014 5to Encuentro Nacional de Educación Ambiental de la ReNEAOrganizan: La Red Nacional de Educación Ambiental para el Desarrollo Humano Sustentable (ReNEA), el Área de Educación Ambiental de la Dirección de Educación del MEC y el Departamento General de Servicios y Medio Ambiente de la IntendenciaDepartamental de DuraznoLugar: Durazno, UruguayFecha: 10 al 12 de julio de 2014Informes: URL http://www.reduambiental.edu.uy/2014/04/5to-encuentro-nacional-deeducacion-ambiental-de-la-renea-en-la-ciudad-de-durazno-2/ II Simposio Internacional de Enseñanza de las Ciencias (SIEC 2014)Un congreso virtual (online) sobre el futuro de la enseñanza de las cienciasFecha: del 13 a 16 de octubre 2014.Informes: http://www.siec2014.org o http://www.webs.uvigo.es/siec2014/ III Conferencia Latinoamericana de Historia, Filosofía y Didáctica de las cienciasPatrocinada por el International History, Philosophy and Science Teaching GroupFecha: 17 al 19 de noviembre de 2014Lugar: Santiago de Chile.Informes: URL http://sociedadbellaterra.cl/congreso2014/ Congreso Internacional sobre Formacion de Profesores de CienciasFecha: 8 al 10 de octubre de 2014Lugar: Bogotá, Colombia.Informes: URL http://congresointernacionalprofesoresciencias.com/ 21 Conferencia de QuímicaUniversidad del OrienteFecha: 3 al 5 de diciembre de 2014Lugar: Santiago de CubaContactos: www.convenciones.uo.edu.cu
Pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia Kebesasan Berpendapat di Media Sosial Hate Speech
Authors: Alisya Ivanna Insyira  , Risca Selfeny  , Taufiqqurahman Syahuri  
Published: December 2024

One of the main pillars of effective democracy is freedom of speech, which allows everyone to express their opinions and perspectives freely without fear of facing repressive actions or unjustified barriers. Everyone is entitled to the freedom of association, assembly, and speech, as stated in Article 28E (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The aim of this research is to study the legal aspects of the existence of hate speech on social media. This study examines the current legal framework governing freedom of speech and efforts to protect human rights in relation to racial harassment by reviewing existing legal regulations. The research method employed is literature review (bibliographical study). In legal research, the normative jurisprudence method is based on legal provisions such as human rights books' regulations, as well as information from research journals related to the research subject. Initial research findings suggest that hate speech is not a form of freedom of speech, and society should not respond to hate speech with more hateful speech. Instead, they can report hate speech content to the Ministry of Communication and Informatics for removal. The Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE Law) can serve as a resolution due to the existence of hate speech on social media by proving the occurrence of hate speech, whether it involves defamation or hate speech against Ethnicity, Religion, Race, or Inter-group relations.

Keywords: HAM, ITE Law, Hate Speech