bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reproductive Strategy and Sexual Conflict Slow Life History Strategy Inihibts Negative Androcentrism
Authors: Gladden Paul R. , Figueredo Aurelio José , Andrejzak D. J. , Jones Dan Nelson , Smith-Castro Vanessa 
Published: February 2018

Recent findings indicate that a slow Life History (LH) strategy factor is associated with increased levels of Executive Functioning (EF), increased emotional intelligence, decreased levels of sexually coercive behaviors, and decreased levels of negative ethnocentrism. Based on these findings, as well as the generative theory, we predicted that slow LH strategy should inhibit negative androcentrism (bias against women). A sample of undergraduates responded to a battery of questionnaires measuring various facets of their LH Strategy, (e.g., sociosexual orientation, mating effort, mate-value, psychopathy, executive functioning, and emotional intelligence) and various convergent measures of Negative Androcentrism. A structural model that the data fit well indicated a latent protective LH strategy trait predicted decreased negative androcentrism. This trait fully mediated the relationship between participant biological sex and androcentrism. We suggest that slow LH strategy may inhibit negative attitudes toward women because of relatively decreased intrasexual competition and intersexual conflict among slow LH strategists. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v4i1_gladden
Measuring Perceived Anonymity: The Development of a Context Independent Instrument
Authors: Hite Dwight M. , Voelker Troy , Robertson Adrian 
Published: February 2018

In order to assess relationships between perceptions of anonymity and behaviors, a context independent instrument is required for measuring the perceptions of anonymity held by individuals. To date, no such measurement instrument exists that has been shown to be reliable and valid. The authors employ a rigorous design methodology to develop, test, and substantiate a reliable and valid instrument for measuring perceptions of anonymity across different contexts. The PA measure presented is a five item Likert scale designed to measure perceptions of anonymity across multiple contexts. Results from two separate EFA pilot tests (n=61 and n=60), a test-retest, and a CFA final test (n=292) indicate that the PA measure has good internal consistency reliability (a=.82), test-retest reliability, factorial validity, and a single factor structure. DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v5i1_hite
Enhancing the Teaching of Statistics by Use of the Full GLM
Authors: Gorsuch Richard L 
Published: February 2018

Increased elegance in math and science is by the use of more comprehensive, easier to understand, and easier to use models. Increasing elegance allows courses to cover more material in greater depth. While the GLM is more elegant than the traditional ANOVA / Regression models, it has in practice been just one more topic added to already filled statistics courses and has had little impact on day-to-day statistical analyses. Introduced in the 1960s - 1970s, its impact has been delayed because it has been necessary to produce a new generation that knew the GLM but could also converse with the pre-1970 generation. When considering a possibly more elegant model, the "full" GLM includes not only GLM -- and therefore ANOVA and regression -- but also chi square contingency table analyses as well as multivariate analyses, and uses the F as the hypothesized variance divided by the error variance in all cases. Given advancing technology, the computations are now readily done and typically easier than the traditional ANOVA/Regression programs, allowing more focus on issues ranging from how the information is encapsulated so as to best test the hypotheses (by logs, logits, interactions, polynomials, repeated measures as slope or covariates, etc.) to meta-science and the principles of meta-analysis needed to use research literature. And, as expected, the more elegant full GLM means explicitly GLM software can be easier to learn and use.DOI:10.2458/azu_jmmss_v6i2_gorsuch
Measures of domain-specific resource allocations in life history strategy: Indicators of a latent common factor or ordered developmental sequence?
Authors: Garcia Rafael Antonio , Cabeza de Baca Tomas , Black Candace Jasmine , Sotomayor-Peterson Marcela , Smith-Castro Vanessa , Figueredo Aurelio José 
Published: February 2018

The psychometric trait approach to human life history, based on common factor modeling, has recently come under some criticism for neglecting to inquire into the developmental progression that orients and executes human life history trajectories (Copping, Campbell, & Muncer, 2014). It was asserted that the psychometric approach wholly focuses on creating a higher-order latent factor of life history by subsuming individual differences with developmental and social experiences, ignoring ontogenetic progression. Implicit in the critique is the assumption that developmental perspectives and latent approaches are mutually exclusive and incompatible with each other. The response to this critique by Figueredo and colleagues (2015) proposed instead that developmental perspectives and latent trait approaches are both compatible and necessary to further research on human life history strategies. The current paper uses three independent cross-sectional samples to examine whether models of human life history are best informed by a developmental perspective, psychometric trait approach, or both.
DOS TRANSPLANTES JURÍDICOS ÀS TRADUÇÕES JURÍDICAS: A GLOBALIZAÇÃO DO PLEA BARGAINING E A TESE DA AMERICANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Langer Máximo 
Published: February 2018

Este artigo analisa a tese da americanização no processo penal. De acordo com a versão forte desta tese, o sistema jurídico norte-americano se tornou o mais influente sistema no mundo e, como consequência, um número considerável de sistemas jurídicos acabarou por se assemelhar ou imitar o americano ou se tornaram, então, americanizados. Este artigo faz um alerta contra a tese forte da americanização através de um exame da introdução do estilo americano do plea bargaining em quatro sistemas da civil law – Argentina, França, Alemanha e Itália. Demonstra-se que mesmo que cada um destes países tenha introduzido uma forma de plea bargaining, há pelo menos duas razões sérias que explicam por que estas jurisdições provavelmente não se americanizarão. Em primeiro lugar, há características importantes do sistema inquisitorial destes países da civil law que podem neutralizar o efeito de americanização da prática importada. Em segundo lugar, estas quatro jurisdições da civil law introduziram o plea bargain que apresenta diferenças – e até mesmo diferenças substanciais - não apenas do modelo americano, mas entre elas mesmo. Como consequência destas diferenças entre os modelos de plea bargain argentino, francês, alemão e italiano, o artigo demonstra que uma consequência paradoxal da influência americana sobre as jurisdições da civil law pode ser a produção de fragmentação e divergência, mais do que a americanização dos processos penais da tradição civil law. A fim de demonstrar estes pontos, o artigo redesenha duas estruturas conceituais. Em primeiro lugar, reconceitualiza-se os sistemas acusatório e inquisitório como categorias teóricas. O artigo demonstra que estes sistemas deveriam ser concebidos não apenas como duas formas distintas de distribuir poderes e responsabilidades entre os atores e instituições do sistema de justiça criminal. Em segundo lugar, o artigo também desafia a estrutura do transplante jurídico como uma maneira de se pensar a circulação de ideias e instituições jurídicas entre sistemas. Demonstra-se que a metáfora do transplante é muito rígida para explicar as transformações que as ideias e instituições jurídicas sofrem quando elas se deslocam para novos sistemas jurídicos. Como alternativa, o artigo propõe a metáfora da tradução jurídica como um dispositivo heurístico alternativo para analisar a transferência de ideias e instituições jurídicas. Os sistemas acusatório e inquisitório, compreendidos como duas distintas culturas processuais, podem ser entendidos como dois sistemas diferentes de produção de significado. Então, a transferência de instituições jurídicas de um para outro sistema pode ser compreendida como traduções de um sistema de sentido para outro.
Influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing hospitalisation of individuals 60 years of age and over with laboratory-confirmed influenza, Valencia Region, Spain, influenza season 2016/17
Authors: Mira-Iglesias Ainara , López-Labrador F Xavier , Guglieri-López Beatriz , Tortajada-Girbés Miguel , Baselga-Moreno Víctor , Cano Laura , Mollar-Maseres Juan , Carballido-Fernández Mario , Schwarz-Chavarri Germán , Díez-Domingo Javier , Puig-Barberà Joan ,   Valencia Hospital Network for the Study of Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Disease
Published: February 2018

Introduction
Seasonal influenza vaccination is widely recommended for people with risk factors, especially for people who are elderly. However, influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) varies year after year because of the variable antigenic composition of the circulating viruses and the vaccine composition. Methods: We summarise the results of IVE and the impact of previous vaccination among subjects 60 years of age and over in a multicentre prospective study in the Valencia Hospital Surveillance Network for the Study of Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Disease (VAHNSI) in Spain. We applied the test-negative design taking laboratory-confirmed influenza as outcome and vaccination status as exposure. Information about potential confounders was obtained from clinical registries or directly from patients. Results: Adjusted IVE was 19% (95% confidence interval (CI): −15 to 43). For patients vaccinated in the current season but not in the two previous seasons, effectiveness was 49% (95% CI: −20 to 78) and for patients vaccinated in the current and any of two previous seasons, effectiveness was 29% (95% CI: −3 to 52). For those patients not vaccinated in the current season but vaccinated in any of the two previous seasons, effectiveness was 53% (95% CI: 8 to 76). Conclusions: Our data show a low vaccine effectiveness for the 2016/17 influenza season.
Olympic Education as an Important Component of a Comprehensive Curriculum on Physical Culture
Authors: Tkachuk Vira , Turchyk Iryna , Chopyk Roman , Kozibroda Larysa , Chemerys Maria 
Published: February 2018

Topicality. The Olympic education of youth is one of the most important components in the formation of a harmoniously developed personality, the development of feelings and attitudes, habits of behavior, based on the Olympic principles, the Olympic values and the Olympic ideal. Task. To study the content component of the Olympic themes in the comprehensive curriculum on physical culture. Methods. Analysis of literary sources, method of comparative analysis, methods of theoretical interpretation. Results. The results of our research have made it possible to find out the importance and necessity of studying the Olympic theme information by schoolchildren. Conclusions. Olympic education plays an important role in the process of teaching physical education. Students engaged in sports must learn to constantly strive for self-improvement, to work daily on the development of their spiritual, mental, volitional and physical abilities.
Features of the Vegetative Regulation of Demobabilized Battle Participants
Authors: Andriychuk Olha , Masikova Tetyana , Ortenburger Dorota Elżbieta , Ismailov Ruslan 
Published: February 2018

The data of 50 mobilized participants of the antiterrorist operation (ATO) on the territory of eastern Ukraine, who are undergoing treatment and rehabilitation in the Volyn Regional Hospital of War Veterans, are presented. Due to the data obtained: middle age, period of service in the combat zone, causes of hospitalization, features of local dermographism, a «model» of the ATO participant was formed. The results of the pilot study showed that the average age of the military man was 34,88 ± 9,44 years old (the youngest soldier was 21 years old and the oldest of them was 59 years old). Half (50 %) of the defendants were aged 26–35. The period of the military service is 8,5 ± 4,4 months (from 2 to 16 months). 42 % of the respondents are getting inpatient treatment for the first time, while 58 % of them are undergoing treatment and rehabilitation for the second time. The causes of hospitalization in 56 % of cases were wounds in the ATO area, and in 44 % – deterioration of chronic diseases or primary pathological changes. According to local dermographism, it has been established that more than two thirds of hospitalized participants of the ATO due to the vegetative «passport» are sympathologists and only one third – vagotonics. Among the battle participants, 68 % of the sympathologists and 32 % of the vagotonics were injured. 64 % of the sympathlogists and 36 % of the vagotonics were hospitalized with health deterioration. Taking into account the obtained data, a «model» of a mobilized ATO participant is formed – a young male sympathologist, at the age of 35, has done military service for 8,5 months during which was wounded, undergoes second treatment and rehabilitation.
O direito/ dever de expressão/ informação face ao direito à privacidade
Authors: Duarte Raquel Magalhaes 
Published: February 2018

RESUMO: O avanço da tecnologia e a velocidade da informação com o crescimento da participação dos indivíduos em rede sociais. O direito brasileiro tem por intuito proteger o direito da personalidade, todavia, a depender do exame etimológico da palavra personalidade pode-se chegar a conceitos distintos. Em que pese, pretende-se aprofundar em relação à imprensa como meio facilitador para adentrar na vida privada do indivíduo, o direito à informação se contrapõe diretamente com o direito à privacidade, e também o direito à expressão. No entanto, tem-se em vista que a depender da maneira em que se divulga a informação (imagens, vídeos, nomes) existe a possibilidade de configurar o vilipêndio de cadáver, por ferir diretamente os direitos da personalidade, direitos estes intrínsecos ao ser humano, ressaltando que deve ser analisado o caso sub judice para certificar o enquadramento do devido artigo penal.
A New Numerical Scheme for Cosmic-Ray Transport
Authors: Jiang 姜燕 Yan-Fei 飞 , Oh S. Peng 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Numerical solutions of the cosmic-ray (CR) magnetohydrodynamic equations are dogged by a powerful numerical instability, which arises from the constraint that CRs can only stream down their gradient. The standard cure is to regularize by adding artificial diffusion. Besides introducing ad hoc smoothing, this has a significant negative impact on either computational cost or complexity and parallel scalings. We describe a new numerical algorithm for CR transport, with close parallels to two-moment methods for radiative transfer under the reduced speed of light approximation. It stably and robustly handles CR streaming without any artificial diffusion. It allows for both isotropic and field-aligned CR streaming and diffusion, with arbitrary streaming and diffusion coefficients. CR transport is handled explicitly, while source terms are handled implicitly. The overall time step scales linearly with resolution (even when computing CR diffusion) and has a perfect parallel scaling. It is given by the standard Courant condition with respect to a constant maximum velocity over the entire simulation domain. The computational cost is comparable to that of solving the ideal MHD equation. We demonstrate the accuracy and stability of this new scheme with a wide variety of tests, including anisotropic streaming and diffusion tests, CR-modified shocks, CR-driven blast waves, and CR transport in multiphase media. The new algorithm opens doors to much more ambitious and hitherto intractable calculations of CR physics in galaxies and galaxy clusters. It can also be applied to other physical processes with similar mathematical structure, such as saturated, anisotropic heat conduction.
À la recherche de Sauve la vie (qui peut) de Jean-Luc Godard
Authors: Witt Michael 
Published: February 2018

Cet article révèle l'existence d'un film expérimental « oublié » de Jean-Luc Godard, projeté une seule fois, élaboré et montré dans le cadre d'une série de conférences sur l'histoire du cinéma données à Rotterdam en 1980-1981. Il s'agit d'une « édition spéciale » de Sauve qui peut (la vie) qu'on peut ré-intituler Sauve la vie (qui peut) et qui en éclaire les thèmes en passant par des extraits d'autres films d'Eisenstein, Keaton, Visconti et Wajda avec lesquels il est monté. En outre, au moment de la sortie de son film après Cannes, Godard conçut une version « spéciale » de Sauve qui peut (la vie) pour une émission de la Télévision suisse romande. Ces deux « variantes » témoignent du rôle que jouent et le montage de bobine en salle et la video et ses possibilités d'assemblage pour Godard à cette époque en même temps qu'elles éclairent les prémices de ses Histoire(s) du cinéma.
Deux scénarios inédits de Fernand Léger
Authors: Albera François 
Published: February 2018

Deux scénarios de films sont restés à l'état de manuscrits dans les archives de Fernand Léger conservées au Musée Léger de Biot, l'un consacré à Charlot qui est régulièrement évoqué dans les études sur Léger sans qu'on en ait donné l'intégralité jusqu'ici, l'autre demeuré tout à fait inédit et méconnu, consacré à Louise Michel, intitulé « La Vierge rouge ». Si le premier appartient à la mouvance avant-gardiste dans laquelle Léger inscrit son activité de cinéaste dans les années 1920, le second, au début des années 1930, devait être une production Pathé-Nathan d'envergure, un film historique comme le sera la Marseillaise de Renoir quelques années plus tard.
Effects of temperature-dependent NOx emissions on continental ozone production
Authors: Romer Paul S. , Duffey Kaitlin C. , Wooldridge Paul J. , Edgerton Eric , Baumann Karsten , Feiner Philip A. , Miller David O. , Brune William H. , Koss Abigail R. , de Gouw Joost A. , Misztal Pawel K. , Goldstein Allen H. , Cohen Ronald C. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Surface ozone concentrations are observed to increase with rising
temperatures, but the mechanisms responsible for this effect in rural and
remote continental regions remain uncertain. Better understanding of the
effects of temperature on ozone is crucial to understanding global air
quality and how it may be affected by climate change. We combine measurements
from a focused ground campaign in summer 2013 with a long-term record from
a forested site in the rural southeastern United
States, to
examine how daily average temperature affects ozone production. We find that
changes to local chemistry are key drivers of increased ozone concentrations
on hotter days, with integrated daily ozone production increasing by
2.3 ppb ∘C−1. Nearly half of this increase is
attributable to temperature-driven increases in emissions of nitrogen oxides
(NOx), most likely by soil microbes. The increase of soil NOx
emissions with temperature suggests that ozone will continue to increase with
temperature in the future, even as direct anthropogenic NOx emissions
decrease dramatically. The links between temperature, soil NOx, and
ozone form a positive climate feedback.
Global spectroscopic survey of cloud thermodynamic phase at high spatial resolution, 2005–2015
Authors: Thompson David R. , Kahn Brian H. , Green Robert O. , Chien Steve A. , Middleton Elizabeth M. , Tran Daniel Q. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. The distribution of ice, liquid, and mixed phase clouds is important for
Earth's planetary radiation budget, impacting cloud optical properties,
evolution, and solar reflectivity. Most remote orbital thermodynamic phase
measurements observe kilometer scales and are insensitive to mixed phases.
This under-constrains important processes with outsize radiative forcing
impact, such as spatial partitioning in mixed phase clouds. To date, the fine
spatial structure of cloud phase has not been measured at global scales.
Imaging spectroscopy of reflected solar energy from 1.4 to 1.8 µm
can address this gap: it directly measures ice and water absorption, a robust
indicator of cloud top thermodynamic phase, with spatial resolution of tens
to hundreds of meters. We report the first such global high spatial
resolution survey based on data from 2005 to 2015 acquired by the Hyperion
imaging spectrometer onboard NASA's Earth Observer 1 (EO-1) spacecraft.
Seasonal and latitudinal distributions corroborate observations by the
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS). For extratropical cloud systems, just
25 % of variance observed at GCM grid scales of 100 km was related to
irreducible measurement error, while 75 % was explained by spatial
correlations possible at finer resolutions.
Pensar la vida común desde los feminismos
Authors: L. Gil Silvia 
Published: February 2018

<p> </p><p><strong>Resumen: </strong>La insistencia de las filosofías de la segunda mitad del siglo veinte en los discursos, la contingencia de los significantes y la crítica a los universales parecería precipitarnos a la pospolítica, un tiempo donde la transformación se declara imposible. Sin embargo, las prácticas feministas que surgen en el contexto de la llamada crisis del sujeto del feminismo, marcado por la dispersión y las nuevas formas de poder contemporáneas, son una oportunidad para pensar <em>otra</em> política no esencialista ni unitaria. Esta otra política, en la que se juegan otras maneras de conocer y ser, pasa por el reconocimiento y la construcción de una política de lo común.</p><p> </p>
De vagos y maleantes a peligrosos sociales: cuando la homosexualidad dejó de ser un delito en España (1970-1979)
Authors: Galván García Valentín 
Published: February 2018

<p>A partir de la Ley de Peligrosidad y Rehabilitación Social (1970) se inició el movimiento social de liberación de gays y lesbianas. Desde la Agrupación Homosexual para la Igualdad Sexual (1972) se organizaron varios colectivos hasta aglutinarse en la Coordinadora de Frentes de Liberación Homosexual del Estado Español. En el contexto social y político de la transición lucharon junto con otros grupos marginales no sólo por la Derogación de la LPRS sino también ante la incomprensión de la mayoría de los partidos políticos marxistas, que eludieron enfrentarse a aspectos que reportaran un cambio en la sexualidad y en la institución familiar.</p><p> </p><p class="CuerpoAA">As a result of the Ley de Peligrosidad y Rehabilitación Social of 1970 (Social Danger and Social Rehabilitation Act), the gays and lesbians liberation movement was started. From the Agrupación Homosexual para la Igualdad Sexual in 1972 (Homosexual Group for Social Equality), different groups were organised until they developed into the Coordinadora de Frentes de Liberación Homosexual del Estado Español (Homosexual Liberation Fronts Committee from Spain). In the social and political context of the Spanish transition, they, together with marginal groups, fought not only for the abolition of the above mentioned law, but also against the incomprehension of most of the marxist parties,which avoided facing changes regarding with sexuality and the family institution.</p>