bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Karyawan SPBE Di Indramayu
Authors: Muthoharoh  , Basri K Sarinah , Nuraeni Tating 
Published: August 2019

CTS merupakan gangguan umum yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan, disebabkan oleh gerakan berulang dan posisi yang menetap pada jangka waktu lama. Beberapa faktor diketahui menjadi risiko terjadinya CTS, seperti gerakan berulang dengan kekuatan, tekanan pada otot, postur kerja yang tidak ergonomik dan lain-lain.
Penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel 40 karyawan di dua SPBE bagian Filling Hall area. Fisher Exact Test digunakan untuk analisis data uji statistik. Variabel yang diteliti adalah masa kerja, gerakan repetitive dan postur kerja. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan kuesioner, lembar observasi RULA dan test pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Fisher Exact Test untuk masa kerja dan postur kerja didapatkan nilai P-Value = 0,029 dan 0,041. Karena nilai P -Value < 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya ada hubungan antara masa kerja dan postur kerja dengan kejadian CTS . sedangkan untuk gerakan repetitive hasil uji statistik menggunakan Fisher Exact Test didapatkan nilai P-Value = 0,464. Karena nilai P-Value >0,05 sehingga Ho diterima, artinya ada hubungan antara gerakan repetitive dengan kejadian CTS.
Hubungan Antara Usia dan Masa Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Rumah Tangga Peleburan Alumunium di Desa Eretan Kulon Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nala Utami Nabila , Riyanto Riyanto , Evendi Aman 
Published: August 2019

Kelelahan mengarah pada kondisi melemahnya tenaga kerja untuk melakukan kegiatan. Peleburan alumunium adalah pekerja melakukan peleburan alumunium dari bahan bubutan/lelean untuk membuat pelek mobil, motor, dan lain-lain. Setiap pekerjaan yang berisiko akan menimbulkan kelelahan. Beberapa pekerja peleburan alumunium mengeluhkan gejala kelelahan seperti kurang percaya diri, susah berkonestrasi, lelah seluruh tubuh, lelah berbicara karena selama 24 jam dengan 10 jam kerja perhari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara usia, masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industry peleburan alumunium Eretan Kulon Indramayu tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 pekerja dan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan IFRC. Dari 30 pekerja industry peleburan alumunium yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 23 pekerja (76,7%) mengalami kelelahan berat dan 7 pekerja (23,3%) mengalami kelelahan ringan. Pengujian data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia denga kelelahan (p=0,033), masa kerja dengan kelelahan (p= 0,016). Disarankan pekerja dapat memanfaatkan waktu istirahat seoptimal mungkin,
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Industri Di Industri Rumah Tangga Peleburan Alumunium Metal Raya Indramayu Tahun 2018
Authors: Natizatun Natizatun , Siti Nurbaeti Tayong , Sutangi Sutangi 
Published: August 2019

Kelelahan kerja merupakan kondisi melemahnya tenaga untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Kelelahan dapat menimbulkan efek yang buruk bagi kesehatan para pekerja. Kelelahan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya status gizi dan asupan zat gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi dan Asupan Zat Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Industri di Industri Rumah Tangga Peleburan Alumunium Metal Raya Indrmayu Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sample adalah Total Sampling. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja industri Industri Rumah Tangga Peleburan Alumunium Metal Raya Indramayu, sebanyak 30 orang pekerja. Data mengenai kelelahan kerja diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner 30-item gejala kelelahan umum IFRC. Uji statistik menggunakan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai status gizi P-Valeu 0,015 dan asupan zat gizi dengan P-Value 0,001 Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dan asupan zat gizi dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri Industri Rumah Tangga Peleburan Alumunium Metal Raya Indramayu Tahun 2018. Status gizi pekerja sebagian besar dalam kategori status gizi tidak normal 63,3%, asupan zat gizi pekerja sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang 66,7%, dan kelelahan kerja sebagian besar dalam kategori kelelahan tinggi 66,7%.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak di TK Islam H.M. Asyik Makassar
Authors: Hatta Herman 
Published: August 2019

Status gizi yang baik pencapaiannya tidak hanya dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Dalam hal ini gizi ternyata sangat berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan dan perkembangan balita. Agar perencanaan upaya peningkatan status gizi penduduk dapat dilakukan dengan baik, semua aspek yang berpengaruh perlu diteliti, diantaranya adalah program pemberian makanan tambahan, daya beli keluarga, kebiasaan makan balita, pemeliharaan kesehatan keluarga serta pola asuh keluarga. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi anak di TK Islam H.M. Asyik Makassar.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak yang ada di TK Islam H.M Asyik Makassar sebanyak 69 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak yang ada di TK Islam H.M. Asyik Makassar yang dipilih dengan cara Exhaustic Sampling (total sampel) sebanyak 69 anak. Analisis data bertahap dari univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asupan gizi (p value=0,000), pengetahuan (p value=0,000),dan pendapatan keluarga (p value=0,000) berhubungan dengan status gizi anak. Kesimpulan bahwa asupan gizi, pengetahuan, dan pendapatan keluarga berhubungan dengan status gizi anak di TK Islam H.M. Asyik Makassar tahun 2018.

Saran bagi ibu dan pengasuh sebaiknya lebih menambah pengetahuan mengenai gizi anak dan keluarga serta lebih memperhatikan asupan makanan yang di komsumsi oleh anak, agar status gizi anak berada dalam ketegori status gizi baik.
PERAN GURU DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013: STUDI PADA TK MENTARI KEC. ABUNG SELATAN KAB. LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Andiyanto Tri 
Published: August 2019

The curriculum is a vehicle for learning dynamic that needs to be developed and assessed continually ongoing in accordance with the existing developed community. The teacher’s role in the implementasi 2013, namely: a) the teacher haddiscussions in the process of preparation of the RPP; b) teachers write lesson plans through appropriate measure; c) teachers carry out a detailed study; d) the teacher as a facilitator; e) teachers provide character education; f) teachers guide students in learning in accordance with a scientific approach; g) teacher choose and use methods, media, and a variety of learning resources; h) teacher conduct authentic assesment; i) the teacher chooses and using valuation technique vary.
TREN PROGRAM TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI METODE PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Syahid Akhmad 
Published: August 2019

Pengenalan menghafal Al-Qur’an atau disebut juga Tahfidz Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu program unggulan sekolah-sekolah baik sekolah yang berstatus sekolah Negeri maupun Sekolah Swasta. Meskipun pada awalnya program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an tidak atau kurang diminati baik oleh pengelola pendidikan atau pun orang tuda dan siswa. Namun, sekarang program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an terbukti menjadi salah satu program unggulan sekolah-sekolah. Bahkan dengan menerapkan program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an, banyak sekolah-sekolah tersebut yang banyak dicari dan diminati.
Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang kelebihan-kelebihan dari program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an yang dilaksanakan oleh sekolah-sekolah yang kemudian menjadi sekolah favorit, sekolah besar dan bahkan Program Tahfodz Al-Qur’an biasa dimunculkan di Banner-banner, baliho, pamphlet penerimaan siswa baru dengan urutan paling atas kemudian disusul program-progam unggulan lain.
Bagi orangtua siswa, menyekolahkan anak pada lembaga pendidikan yang melaksanakan program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an adalah sebuah kebanggan. Mereka mempunyai mimpi kelak anak-anak mereka menjadi para Muhafidz AL-Qur’an yang akan menuntun mereka dan memakaikan mahkota dari emas pada hari kiamat kelak.
Effect of Ashwagandharista (Withania somnifera) on the kidney functions of male and female rats
Authors: Rahman Tasmina , Hasan Md Rakib , Choudhuri MSK 
Published: August 2019

The key objective of this present study was to analyze the effect(s) of Ashwagandharishta on the kidney functions of both male and female Albino rats. Chronic toxicity tests were also done. Following treatments the rats were observed for 51 days to know the effects of Ashwagandharishta on kidney functions considering 3 parameters such as serum urea, creatinine and uric acid. Our results failed to exhibit a significant increase in serum urea level at low dose (P<0.01), medium dose (P<0.05) and at high dose (P<0.001) in male rat groups; but with female rat groups our results showed significant increase in serum urea level at three dose levels. Regarding serum creatinine level male rats and female rats showed a trend of increase in level at different dose but effects were insignificant except medium dose in male rats (P<0.05). Regarding serum uric acid level our results failed to show a significant increase irrespective of dose.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 1-7, 2019 (June)
Food and feeding behaviour of Chestnut-tailed Starling, Sturnia malabarica at Jahangirnagar University Campus, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Touhidur , Shoma Shamia Farhana , Feeroz Mohammed Mostafa , Hasan Md Kamrul 
Published: August 2019

Food and feeding behaviour of Chestnut-tailed Starling, Sturnia malabarica were studied at Jahangirnagar University Campus, Bangladesh, from August 2016 to March 2017. A total of 414 observations were made on the feeding maneuver and it was noted that they were omnivorous consuming 67.15% animal diet compared to 20.53%plant diet.They predominantly consumedinsect larvae(39%) followed by beetles (16%), nectar (14%), food wastes (12%), fruits (7%), dragonflies (7%), damselflies (3%), and worms (2%).Among the five types of feeding modes recorded,hang-upmode (37.92%) was major feeding technique in Chestnuttailed Starling while pecking mode (6.76%)was least used. Rain tree (Samanea saman) (33.76%) followed by White siris (Albizia procera) (30.55%) was recorded as the most utilized foraging plant while mostly preferred perching height by Chestnut-tailed Starling was 6-9m (44.9%) followed by 3-6m (31.6%).
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 17-23, 2019 (June)
Proximate composition of two puffer fish species, Leiodon cutcutia and Dichotomyctere fluviatilis of Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Ishtiak Ahmed , Hasan Md Rakibul , Parveen Suraiya , Dey Shuvra Kanti , Billah Md Baki 
Published: August 2019

Protein, lipid, ash and moisture content in the body muscles of two commonly available puffer fish species in Bangladesh (Leiodon cutcutia and Dichtomyctere fluviatilis) have been analysed from January 2018 to June, 2018. The puffer fish species were collected from different habitats i.e., Leiodon cutcutia from freshwater and Dichtomyctere fluviatilis from estuarine water. The percentage of the proximate composition varied in different months in both the species. In Leiodon cutcutia, moisture content fluctuated from 79.32% to 87.61% with an average of 83.75%; protein content from 6.35% to 13.31% with an average of 9.49%; lipid content from 1.57% to 2.32% with an average of 1.92% and ash content from 2.30% to 3.27% with an average of 2.84%. In Dichotomyctere fluviatilis, moisture content fluctuated from 73.77% to 84.18% with an average of 77.49%; protein content from 10.03% to 19.77% with an average of 16.80%; lipid content from 0.92% to 1.71% with an average of 1.32% and ash content from 2.77% to 3.34% with an average of 3.05%. The comparative evaluation of the nutritional value of the studied fish species revealed that the puffer fish from estuarine environment might contain higher amount of nutrients. Thus, proper utilization of this species towards sustainable management, nutritional composition and biosecurity issues will lead to achieve sustainable blue economy.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 25-33, 2019 (June)
Neuropharmacological and gastrointestinal evaluation of coloring agent metanil yellow used in food and beverages
Authors: Rahman Md Arfanur , Bala Arpon Krishna , Rahman Md Ataur , Hasan Md Kamrul , Masuma Runa 
Published: August 2019

Metanil yellow as a coloring agent is widely used in food industry to make food more appealing, appetizing and informative. Regulatory organization like FDA maintains strict rules but in our country coloring agents are at randomly used. This study is designed to evaluate side effects of metanil yellow on central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract in mice. Open field, hole board and hole cross tests were done to evaluate the effects of central nervous system; while castor oil and magnesium sulfate induced diarrheal tests were done to observe the effects on gastrointestinal tract. The mice were administered a dose of 5 gm/kg body weight of metanil yellow considered as 1x dose (MTYx) and another dose of 20 gm/kg body weight of metanil yellow considered as 4x dose (MTY4x). In the study, the metanil yellow exhibited central nervous system stimulatory effects based on hole cross test (p=000***, p=.003**, p=000***, p=.001***), hole board test (p=.03*, p=.005**, p=.041*, p=0.018*), and open field test (p=0.004**, p=.002**, p=.002**, p=.011*, p=0.008*). On the other hand gastrointestinal test results failed to show a significant effect (p=.04*).
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 35-44, 2019 (June)
Study of an arsenic metabolizing bacteria from arsenic contaminated soil of Chandpur district, Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Roksana , Moni Ripa , Islam Md Zahidul , Billah Md Morsaline , Zohora Umme Salma , Sabrin Farah , Rahman Mohammad Shahedur 
Published: August 2019

Arsenic is a toxic metal found as inorganic oxyanion arsenate As(V) and arsenite As (III) species. The disposal of toxic heavy metals such as arsenic poses high risk to environment. The present study was undertaken to isolate arsenic-metabolizing bacteria from arsenic contaminated soil of Chandpur district, which is one of the most arsenic contaminated area in Bangladesh and later these bacteria were screened for their ability to metabolize arsenate. Out of ninety eight isolates, ten were found to be capable of metabolizing arsenic in Yeast Extract Mannitol (YEM) medium containing 2 mM arsenate at 37ºC. One of the bacterial isolates designated as I-25 was found to produce an extracellular enzyme which can reduce As(V) into As(III) and able to grow in presence of up to 500 mM arsenate. Subsequent molecular identification of this enzyme producing bacterial isolate using 16s rRNA sequence analysis was correlated with previously identified isolate as Bacillus aryabhatti. Further characterization of the enzyme showed that optimum pH of the extracellular enzyme by the bacterial species was 7 and optimum temperature for the enzyme activity was 60ºC. The bacterial isolates can be exploited for the study of possible bioremediation of arsenic contamination.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 57-65, 2019 (June)
Molecular identification and phylogenetic relationships of seven Satyrinae butterflies in Bangladesh using Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene
Authors: Ghosh Ananna , Abedin Muhammad Sohel , Howlader Abdul Jabber , Hossain Md Monwar 
Published: August 2019

The Satyrinae is a subfamily of Nymphalid butterfly, which is morphologically and ecologically the most diverse group, occurring in all habitats. In the present study, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene of seven species of Satyrinae was sequenced, aligned, and used to construct phylogenetic trees. The molecular identification of these Satyrinae species was confirmed by comparing the related sequences in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank. The base compositions of the COI sequences were 39.07% T, 16.44% C, 29.83% A, and 14.64% G, revealing a strong AT bias (68.9%). The sequence distance among Satyrinae species ranged from 0.09% to 0.18%. Phylogenetic trees were constructed by the neighbor-joining (NJ) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods, using Orthetrum sabina as an outgroup. Both trees had almost identical topologies. The sampled species in Satyrinae exhibited the following relationships: Melanitis leda + [(Mycalesis mineus+(Mycalesis gotama+Mycalesis anaxias)) + (Ypthima baldus + (Lethe chandica+Elymnias hypermnestra))], suggesting that M. leda might be distantly related with the rest of the Satyrinae species. This clustering result is almost identical to current traditional classification. This study confirms that the COI based DNA barcoding is an efficient method for the identification of butterflies including Satyrinae species and, as such, may further contribute effectively to biodiversity and evolutionary research.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 67-74, 2019 (June)
Prevalence and abundance of insect pests in stored pulses collected from two local markets of Dhaka city
Authors: Akter Tangin , Sultana Shanjida , Rahman Mehjabin , Mahmud Md Reaz , Begum Shefali 
Published: August 2019

Prevalence and abundance of stored grain insect pests in four varieties of pulses i.e. Lens culinaris, Pisum staivum, Cicer arietinum collected from two markets of Dhaka city were recorded. Nine species of insect pests, viz. Sitophilus oryzae, Tribolium castaneum, Callosobruchus chinensis, C. maculatus, Rhizopertha dominica, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Liposcelis entomophila, Sitotroga cerealella, and Formica sp., were recorded throughout the study. The percentage of weight-loss was higher (7.54) in those pulses which were highly infested by pests. Highest pest population was observed during May to June (753). However, Sitotroga cerealella were found only in November to December of the study period. The maximum species richness (7) was observed in Green gram and Chickpeas samples, but the minimum species evenness was observed in Green gram (0.6969) and maximum in Red lentil (0.9886).
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 8(1): 75-82, 2019 (June)
Investigation on Molecular Structure, Vibrational Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of 1-(2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-yl-methyl)-3-methyl-4-[3-ethoxy-(4-benzenesulfonyloxy)- benzylidenamino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
Authors: MEDETALİBEYOĞLU Hilal , YÜKSEK Haydar , ÖZDEMİR Gül 
Published: August 2019

In
this article, 1-(2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-yl-methyl)-3-methyl-4-[3-ethoxy-(4-benzenesulfonyloxy)-benzylidenamino]-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-one has been theoretically studied. All quantum chemical
calculations were carried out by using Gaussian 09W program package and
GaussView molecular visualization program. The
1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the title molecule were
calculated by the GIAO method and compared with experimental results. Theoretical
and experimental values were plotted according to dexp=a+b.
d
calc. The standard error values were found via the Sigma plot with regression
coefficient of a and b constants. The vibrational frequency values of this
compound have been calculated by using 6-31G(d,p) basis set with DFT and HF
methods and these values are multiplied with appropriate adjustment factors.
The veda4f program was used in defining IR data. The polarizability (α), hyperpolarizability (β), dipole moment along
with molecular electrostatic potential surface have been calculated. The
molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map was calculated to assign reactive
site on the surface of the molecule. The calculated electronic, structural (bond
lengths and bond angles) and several
thermodynamic parameters of title molecule were performed using the
Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional methods (DFT/B3LYP) with 6-31G(d,p)
basis set.
Effect of Aerobic Exercise on the Functional Capacity and Health Status of Individuals Living With HIV/AIDS in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: SHITTU AISHAT , Badirudeen Adebola , Maiwada Saadatu Abubakar , Mohammed Jibril 
Published: August 2019

Background: The Human Immune-deficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and its associated complicationshas continued to be a major challenge to the health systems despite the use of alternative therapies. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) are known to suffer from functional impairments and health status among several other comorbidities requiring intervention. This present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on functional capacity and QOL in PLWHA.Methods: Thirty PLWHA(20 males; 10 females [35.3±7.98 years] from two tertiary hospitals in KanoState, Nigeria participated in this study. The participants were randomly assigned to either experimental or control groups. All participants were on their respective conventional anti-retroviral therapies (ART) medications. Those in experimental group received aerobic exercise training for 6 weeks in addition to the ARTs. The study focused on two outcomes; functional capacity and health status, whichwere measured prior to and after 6 weeks for each participant. Functional capacity was assessed using 6 minute walk distance (6MWD), while health status was determined using the short form (SF) 36 questionnaire separately for physical and mental component scores (PCS/MCS). Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used analyze the results. Probability values was significant at 0.05 alpha level.Results: The participants had a mean height, weight and body mass index (BMI) of1.64±0.07metres(m), 71.1±7 kilograms(kg) and 24.6±2.95kg/m2, respectively.The baseline parameters of physical characteristics (except for weight) and study outcomes between the experimental and control groups were comparable (p>0.05).The results also shows that aerobic exercises significantly increased the values for the 6MWD and the scores of PCS and MCS (p<0.05).Conclusion: It was concluded that aerobic exercise is beneficial forthe functional and health outcomes among PLWHA.Key words: HIV/AIDS, Quality of Life, Functional Capacity