bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan dan Strategi Marketing Petani Madu Desa Giri Tengah Kecamatan Borobudur-Magelang
Authors: Hanjani Andreani , Wulaningrum Puspita Dewi 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan Program Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kelompok petani madu ekonomi produktif desa Giri Tengah Kecamatan Borobudur membentuk individu dan masyarakat menjadi mandiri. Mitra Usaha dalam program ini adalah petani lebah bernama Bp. Wijarso dan Bp. Bambang. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kedua mitra tersebut adalah produk UKM madu kaliandra desa Giri Tengah belum memiliki branding produk dan label kemasan sehingga pemasaran produk UKM madu kaliandra tidak maksimal. Selain itu, mitra masih kurang mengetahui membuat laporan hasil usaha. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu: 1)Survey dengan melakukan pengamatan dan analisis; 2)Branding produk madu;3) Strategi Marketing agar produk lebih menarik dan dikenal; 4)Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana hasil usaha. Hasil program ini adalah: 1) Produk madu memiliki label nama produk yang menarik dan lebih dikenal konsumen; 2)Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana hasil usaha. Program ini diharapkan mampu memfasilitasi mitra untuk mempermudah melakukan penyajian laporan keuangan.
Dust Production of Comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner throughout Its 2018 Apparition
Authors: Ehlert Steven , Moticska Natalie , Egal Auriane 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present the results of a long-term telescopic observation campaign of comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner, parent body of the Draconid meteor shower, spanning ∼240 days during its 2018 apparition. Determinations of comet 21P’s dust production rate through the Afρ parameter derived from these images show that the comet had a highly asymmetric dust production rate that peaked ∼10–30 days before perihelion, when the comet was at a heliocentric distance of ∼1.02–1.08 au. The single highest Afρ measurement occurred on 2018 August 14 (27 days before perihelion), and had a measured value of Afρ = 1594 cm. The comet’s Afρ profile is well described by a double-exponential model that rises rapidly during ingress and declines even more rapidly during its egress. These results are fully consistent with observations of comet 21P’s dust and gas production rates during past apparitions, and suggest that the double-exponential model we have derived provides a reasonable and stable approximation for the comet’s activity over the past 30 to 40 years.
Unveiling Molecular Clouds toward Bipolar H ii Region G8.14+0.23
Authors: Dewangan L. K. , Sano H. , Enokiya R. , Tachihara K. , Fukui Y. , Ojha D. K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Most recent numerical simulations suggest that bipolar H ii regions, powered by O-type stars, can be formed at the interface of two colliding clouds. To observationally understand the birth of O-type stars, we present a detailed multiwavelength analysis of an area of 1° × 1° hosting G8.14+0.23 H ii region associated with an infrared bipolar nebula (BPN). Based on the radio continuum map, the H ii region is excited by at least an O-type star, which is located toward the waist of the BPN. The NANTEN2 13CO line data reveal the existence of two extended clouds at [9, 14.3] and [15.3, 23.3] km s−1 toward the site G8.14+0.23, which are connected in the position–velocity space through a broad-bridge feature at the intermediate velocity range. A “cavity/intensity-depression” feature is evident in the blueshifted cloud, and is spatially matched by the “elongated redshifted cloud.” The spatial and velocity connections of the clouds suggest their interaction in the site G8.14+0.23. The analysis of deep near-infrared photometric data reveals the presence of clusters of infrared-excess sources, illustrating ongoing star formation activities in both the clouds. The O-type star is part of the embedded cluster seen in the waist of the BPN, which is observed toward the spatial matching zone of the cavity and the redshifted cloud. The observational results appear to be in reasonable agreement with the numerical simulations of cloud–cloud collision (CCC), suggesting that the CCC process seems to be responsible for the birth of the O-type star in G8.14+0.23.
Cooling Timescale for Protoneutron Stars and Properties of Nuclear Matter: Effective Mass and Symmetry Energy at High Densities
Authors: Nakazato Ken’ichiro , Suzuki Hideyuki 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The cooling process of a protoneutron star (PNS) is investigated with focus on its sensitivity to properties of hot and dense matter. An equation of state, which includes the nucleon effective mass and nuclear symmetry energy at twice the saturation density as control parameters, is constructed for systematic studies. The numerical code utilized in this study follows a quasi-static evolution of a PNS solving the general-relativistic stellar structure with neutrino diffusion. The cooling timescale evaluated from the neutrino light curve is found to be longer for the models with larger effective masses and smaller symmetry energies at high densities. The present results are compared with those for other equations of state and it is found that they are consistent in terms of their dependences on the effective mass and neutron star radius.
A Limited Habitable Zone for Complex Life
Authors: Schwieterman Edward W. , Reinhard Christopher T. , Olson Stephanie L. , Harman Chester E. , Lyons Timothy W. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The habitable zone (HZ) is commonly defined as the range of distances from a host star within which liquid water, a key requirement for life, may exist on a planet’s surface. Substantially more CO2 than present in Earth’s modern atmosphere is required to maintain clement temperatures for most of the HZ, with several bars required at the outer edge. However, most complex aerobic life on Earth is limited by CO2 concentrations of just fractions of a bar. At the same time, most exoplanets in the traditional HZ reside in proximity to M dwarfs, which are more numerous than Sun-like G dwarfs but are predicted to promote greater abundances of gases that can be toxic in the atmospheres of orbiting planets, such as carbon monoxide (CO). Here we show that the HZ for complex aerobic life is likely limited relative to that for microbial life. We use a 1D radiative-convective climate and photochemical models to circumscribe a Habitable Zone for Complex Life (HZCL) based on known toxicity limits for a range of organisms as a proof of concept. We find that for CO2 tolerances of 0.01, 0.1, and 1 bar, the HZCL is only 21%, 32%, and 50% as wide as the conventional HZ for a Sun-like star, and that CO concentrations may limit some complex life throughout the entire HZ of the coolest M dwarfs. These results cast new light on the likely distribution of complex life in the universe and have important ramifications for the search for exoplanet biosignatures and technosignatures.
The Common Envelope Jet Supernova (CEJSN) r-process Scenario
Authors: Grichener Aldana , Soker Noam 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We study r-process feasibility inside jets launched by a cold neutron star (NS) spiraling in inside the core of a giant star and find that such common envelope jet supernova events might be a significant source of heavy r-process elements in the early universe. We run the stellar evolution code MESA to follow the evolution of low-metallicity giant stars that swallow NSs during their late expansion phases and find that in some of the cases the NSs penetrate the core. The Bondi–Hoyle–Lyttleton (BHL) mass accretion rate onto an NS as it spirals in inside the core is sufficiently high to obtain a neutron-rich ejecta as required for the heavy r-process where the second and third r-process elements are synthesized. Due to the small radius of the NS, the accretion is through an accretion disk and the outflow is in jets (or bipolar disk winds). The r-process nucleosynthesis takes place inside the jets. To account for the r-process abundances in the Galaxy, we require that 1 in 10 cases of an NS entering the envelope of a giant star ends as a CEJSN r-process event.
Using Surface Brightness Fluctuations to Study nearby Satellite Galaxy Systems: The Complete Satellite System of M101
Authors: Carlsten Scott G. , Beaton Rachael L. , Greco Johnny P. , Greene Jenny E. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We use surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) measurements to constrain the distance to low surface brightness (LSB) dwarfs in the vicinity of M101. Recent work has discovered many LSB candidate satellite companions of M101. However, without accurate distances, it is problematic to identify these dwarfs as physical satellites of M101. We use CFHT Legacy Survey data to measure the SBF signal for 43 candidate dwarfs. The data are deep enough that we constrain 33 of these to be unassociated background galaxies by their lack of SBF. We measure high S/N SBF signals for two of the candidate dwarfs, which are consistent with being at the distance of M101. The remaining candidates are too LSB and/or small for their distances to be constrained. Still, by comparison with Local Group dwarfs, we argue that the M101 satellite system is likely now complete down to stellar masses of ∼5 × 105
M
⊙. We also provide a new SBF distance for the nearby dwarf UGC 8882, which suggests that it might be a physical satellite of M101; however, further study is merited. By constraining the distances to a majority of the candidates using only archival data, our work demonstrates the usefulness of SBF for nearby LSB galaxies and for studying the satellite systems of nearby massive galaxies.
Predictors of Participation and Autonomy in People With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Karhula Maarit E. , Tolvanen Asko , Hämäläinen Päivi I. , Ruutiainen Juhani , Salminen Anna-Liisa , Era Pertti 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Importance: Because multiple sclerosis (MS) affects many life areas, it is important to know how participation and autonomy are associated with the perceived impact of MS on everyday life.
Objective: To investigate how perceived quality of life, disease impact, gender, and disease severity predict participation and autonomy in people with MS.
Design: Cross-sectional study in which structural equation modeling was used to evaluate relationships between measured variables.
Settings: Outpatient clinics in three areas and one inpatient rehabilitation center in Finland.
Participants: Convenience sample of 194 people with MS.
Outcomes and Measures: Participants completed the Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA), the World Health Organization Quality of Life–Brief measure (WHOQOL–BREF), and the Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS–29). The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) was administered by a neurologist.
Results: The final model showed good fit to the data. All the goodness-of-fit indexes except χ2 supported the model, χ2(30, N = 194) = 46.729, p &lt; .026; comparative fit index = .983; Tucker–Lewis index = .969; root mean square error of approximation = .054; standardized root mean square residual = .039. Quality of life (WHOQOL–BREF) and the impact of multiple sclerosis (MSIS–29) were the main predictors of participation and autonomy. Disease severity influenced only the IPA Autonomy Indoors domain. Gender was not associated with participation and autonomy.
Conclusion and Relevance: Experiences of participation and autonomy appear to be closely associated with perceived quality of life and impact of the disease. Findings support the importance of assessing participation and autonomy and planning interventions using this information.
What This Article Adds: The IPA appears to be an appropriate measure for assessing participation and autonomy and planning occupational therapy interventions for people with MS. In particular, environmental factors affecting participation and autonomy should be considered when planning interventions to promote participation and autonomy.
Usefulness of the Daily Life Performance Transfer Sheet in Care Management of People With Stroke
Authors: Iokawa Kazuaki , Hasegawa Keiichi , Ishikawa Takashi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. We examined the usefulness of collaboration between occupational therapists and care managers using the Daily Life Performance Transfer Sheet.
METHOD. We administered a questionnaire to obtain care managers’ subjective assessments of the usefulness of the Daily Life Performance Transfer Sheet in the care management of clients with stroke 1 mo after discharge.
RESULTS. Most care managers perceived the Daily Life Performance Transfer Sheet as useful. Its perceived usefulness was significantly correlated with all items related to subjective assessment of care management, such as the understanding of clients’ abilities, short-term care planning, long-term care planning, interprofessional collaboration, and sense of accomplishment.
CONCLUSION. The Daily Life Performance Transfer Sheet is a useful tool for care managers in the care management of clients with stroke.
Metodologías Participativas: Teoría y Práctica Social
Authors: Gómez Salazar Ernesto Alejandro 
Published: June 2019

El texto “Metodologías Participativas: Teoría y Práctica Social” reflexiona la importancia de las metodologías participativas como estrategia de dialogo de saberes entre teoría y práctica social a bien de generar un punto de equilibrio en la construcción colectiva del conocimiento y la participación plena de los actores locales en el desarrollo de competencias para la vida y el desarrollo local con identidad. Es decir, la construcción del discurso y de la identidad étnica en algunos pueblos del centro y norte, gira alrededor un falso positivo cultural denominada “chorotega1”, dicha aseveración tergiversa gran parte de la historia de los pueblos indígenas de las Segovia. En el presente ensayo, abordaré las tramas étnicas y políticas relacionadas a la identidad cultural de los pueblos indígenas del centro norte de Nicaragua, quienes asumen una identidad cultural que no concuerda con la historia, la lingüística y la antropología de la región. Dicho ensayo, tiene el propósito de reivindicar más allá, de las prácticas y tradiciones los asuntos de la auto identificación étnica, en las comunidades originarias de las Segovia. Para ello, retomé elementos de la antropología cultural y de la arqueología nacional, que permita dilucidar los orígenes y los procesos históricos de los pueblos en cuestión.
El texto presenta de forma específica la experiencia del autor durante 11 años con la aplicación de metodologías participativas, el texto espera ser un referente de motivación para la incorporación de las metodologías participativas en los procesos de planificación, formación, investigación y educacióntanto formal, no formal e informal y de esta manera generar estrategias que propicie la participación de todos los actores locales en los procesos organizativos y de desarrollo local, solo así será posible desarrollar soluciones locales ante fenómenos globales.
Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Moon Andrew S. , Pinto Martim C. , Cichos Kyle H. , McGwin Gerald , Ponce Brent A. , Ghanem Elie S. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction:
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a wide range of presentations that usually lead to muscle imbalance culminating with precocious knee and hip arthrosis, often leading to total hip (THA) and knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study sought to determine the following: (1) the inherent differences of in-hospital characteristics and comorbidities between CP and non-CP patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and (2) do patients with CP have an increased risk of perioperative complications after TJA?

Methods:
The Nationwide Inpatient Sample database from 2005 to 2014 was queried in this retrospective cohort study to compare patient demographics and comorbidities, hospital characteristics, perioperative complications, and length of stay in patients with CP undergoing TJA compared with their non-CP counterparts. Statistical analyses were performed using the Rao-Scott chi-square test and analysis of variance. All analyses took into account the sampling procedure and weighting.

Results:
A total of 2,062 and 2,193 patients with CP underwent THA and TKA, respectively, during the study period. Both CP groups were younger (P < 0.0001), were more likely to have Medicaid insurance (P < 0.0001), and had longer lengths of hospital stay (P < 0.0001) compared with their non-CP counterparts. Non-CP patients had significantly higher rates of obesity, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and peripheral vascular disease (P < 0.05). However, patients with CP undergoing THA had a lower Charlson Comorbidity Index (P = 0.0002), whereas those undergoing TKA had similar comorbidity profile as the non-CP group (P = 0.097). Both THA and TKA CP patients had a higher risk of overall postoperative complications (P < 0.05) and surgical complications (P < 0.05), in particular acute postoperative anemia (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Despite being younger with fewer comorbidities, patients with CP are at an increased risk of immediate perioperative complications after TJA compared with the general osteoarthritis population. Given that these patients have satisfactory long-term outcomes after TJA, these procedures can be performed successfully for patients with CP with careful medical management and surgical planning.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, retrospective cohort study.
Spinal veya Genel Anestezi ile Yapılan Elektif Sezeryanlar ve Anestezi Verilmeyen Normal Doğumların Neonatal Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: AĞAÇAYAK Elif , YAVUZ Mustafa , YAMAN TUNÇ Senem , AKIN Gamze , ERTUĞRUL Sabahattin , BAYSAL YILDIRIM Zeynep , GÜL Talip 
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada amacımız normal doğum hastalarını kontrol grubu olarak
alarak anestezinin fetüs üzerine kısa dönem etkilerini araştırmak, spinal ve
genel anestezinin karşılaştırılmasını yapmaktır.

Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya …… Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve
Doğum kliniğine doğum yapmak için başvurmuş, herhangi bir risk faktörü olmayan
50 normal doğum ve 50 spinal, 50 genel anestezi olmak üzere elektif olarak
yapılan sezeryanlar dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşları, gravide, pariteleri,
gebelik haftaları, doğum kilosu, 1.dakika ve 5.dakika apgarları kaydedildi.
Doğum sonrası balon-valv-maske ihtiyacı olan ve yenidoğanın geçici taşipnesi
olan bebekler kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, her iki anestezi tipi ve normal doğum hastaları
karşılaştırıldığında 1. dk apgar skorları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
bir farklılık yoktu (p&gt;0.05). 5.dk apgar skorları genel anestezi grubunda
spinal anestezi grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu (p=0.018).
Spinal anestezi grubundaki hastaların 50 (%100)’si, genel anestezi yapılan
hastaların 45 (%90)’i, normal doğum yapılan hastaların 48 (%96)’sının 5 dakika
apgar skorları&gt;7 üzerinde olup spinal ve genel anestezi grupları arasında
anlamlı bir farklılık izlendi (p:0.022).&nbsp;

Gruplar arasında balon-valv-maske uygulanması ve yenidoğanın geçici
taşipnesi açısından anlamlı bir farklılık izlenmedi (p&gt;0.05).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak spinal anestezi erken dönem neonatal sonuçlar açısından
daha iyi olup hangi anestezi yönteminin uygulanacağına her iki yöntemin avantaj
ve dezavantajları, hastada mevcut olan patolojiler, operasyonun aciliyeti gibi
faktörler, anestezistin deneyimi ve hastanın tercihi göz önünde bulundurularak
karar verilmelidir. Genel anestezi yapılma zorunluluğu varsa tercih edilecek
ilaçlar açısından fetüse depresan etkisi en az olanlar tercih edilmelidir.
Reflexión en torno a las nuevas prácticas de subordinación del ser ante sus propias creaciones
Authors: Berny Aracely Reyes 
Published: June 2019

También a la filosofía compete la reflexión y llamada de atención en torno a la recuperación del equilibrio que pro-cura la vida ahí donde la ceguera de una humanidad sustituye la vida por ilusiones fabricadas en el imperio de la técnica, la ciencia y la tecnología. De ahí que la verdadera preocupación de quien aquí suscribe recae en las actitudes humanas, porque lo verdaderamente preocupante es la desaparición de la capacidad de asombro, de la capacidad creadora, de la capacidad de entrega enamorada a la vida en sus manifestaciones todas. Precisamente porque no se trata de reflexionar en torno a un determinismo tecnológico, sino de pensar la conformación de las nuevas maneras de relacionarse del ser, en donde éste no pierda de vista su papel creador y constitutivo y no fungiendo como mero soporte al servicio de las tecnologías.
Virus et vigne, un mariage difficile à défaire : la biovigilance est nécessaire plus que jamais
Authors: Ben Moussa Issam E. , Lemoyne Pierre , Fall Mamadou L. 
Published: June 2019

La viticulture est l’une des industries les plus largement établies dans le monde. Au Canada, après l’Ontario et la Colombie-Britannique, c’est au tour du Québec de connaître une intensification de la viticulture. Or, plusieurs contraintes sont et seront associées à cette intensification. La vigne est une plante vivace caractérisée par une croissance indéfinie impliquant une disponibilité continue de tissus tendres et éventuellement une susceptibilité aux insectes et maladies. Depuis ses origines, la vigne a évolué en constante dualité avec les virus. Plus de 60 virus sont actuellement associés à la vigne à l’échelle mondiale, dont la majorité des virus sont pathogènes, pouvant réduire la vigueur et la productivité des vignes ou la qualité des raisins. Au Québec, la dernière enquête qui fait état des virus dans les vignobles date des années 1990. Cette enquête a révélé la présence de deux virus pathogènes de la vigne alors que l’ensemble des virus présents dans les vignobles du Québec restent toujours à définir. Ce manquement de connaissance est sans doute l’un des facteurs qui expliquent l’inefficacité des stratégies de lutte contre les viroses de la vigne. Ces stratégies reposent essentiellement sur la prévention et sur des programmes de certification du matériel viticole en ciblant des virus connus et détectables. Dans cet article, nous évoquons les lacunes associées à l’état des virus de la vigne au Québec et nous expliquons comment un programme de biovigilance peut aider à mitiger les menaces et assurer une lutte efficace contre les viroses de la vigne.
Les événements sportifs patrimoniaux : développement d’un concept en émergence
Authors: Pinson Joël 
Published: June 2019

Face à l’accroissement de la concurrence sur le marché des destinations, de nombreuses villes ont vu dans les événements sportifs de possibles leviers du développement territorial. En cherchant à reproduire le succès financier qu’avait représenté l’organisation des Jeux olympiques de Los Angeles en 1984 pour la Californie, de nombreux territoires ont ainsi mis en place des stratégies d’accueil systématique d’événements sportifs. Ces stratégies reposant généralement sur la venue de ressources exogènes au territoire (à savoir, des événements sportifs ponctuels de portée internationale), les événements récurrents (perçus dans cette contribution comme des ressources endogènes), qui sont généralement organisés par et pour le territoire, se retrouvent délaissés par les autorités publiques et la recherche universitaire. Dans une perspective de gestion territoriale, la question de l’ancrage des ressources est centrale, mais n’a pour l’heure que peu été traitée en étant associée aux événements sportifs. C’est pourquoi cette contribution cherche à comprendre comment certains événements vont réussir à s’ancrer durablement sur un territoire et servir à terme le développement de ce dernier. À cette fin, nous avons réalisé une analyse quali-quantitative comparée de 24 événements sportifs en Suisse romande. Celle-ci nous a permis d’observer les différentes configurations que recouvre cette notion, ainsi que les éléments permettant à ces événements de trouver une position stratégique et ainsi de se démarquer d’autres manifestations plus ou moins similaires.