bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clothing consumption practice and its impact on the transformation of “public space”. Vía primavera, El Poblado, Medellín.
Authors: Uribe Natalia , Gutierrez Diana Carolina 
Published: July 2018

Clothing consumption practice and its impact on the transformation of “public space”. Vía primavera, El Poblado, Medellín. Diana Carolina Gutiérrez A, Natalia Uribe Lemarie1. 1Arquitecture and Design School. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Circular 1 No. 70-01 Bloque 10, Medellín-Colombia E-mail: dianaguti456@gmail.com, natalia.uribelemarie@upb.edu.co Telephone: +573113313512, +573002348456 Keywords (3-5): Space organization, Fashion consumption, exclusion and inclusion processes. Conference topics and scale: Urban form and social use of space Via Primavera is a fashion district in El Poblado neighborhood that has become a public referent of city life in Medellin – Colombia; a space that is shown as inclusive and accessible to all types of collectives. This paper is part of a research which purpose is to understand the connection between the public space with its moral and physical organization and the exclusion processes that the clothing conspicuous consumption generates in Via Primavera. The analysis of this connection is subjected to a mutual play between prior structure and agency and the crystallization, or not, of its existence through an interrelation. In the same way, a concern about the city models resumed in the national and local development plans, and its relevance as the ones that set the social and economic ideal of public spaces arises. And ideal that contradicts with practice, where exclusion processes through consumption practices bring a tension in what is supposed to be public; breaking with its inclusive and collective character. References Archer, M. (1988). Cultura y teoría social. (H. Pons, Trad.) Buenos Aires: Ediciones Nueva Visión. Delgado, M. (2011). El espacio público como ideología. Madrid: La Catarata Park, R. E. (1925). The City. Suggestions for Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment. En R. E. Park, E. W. Burgess, &amp; R. D. McKenzie, The City (pág. 239). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Veblen, T. (1899 [2012]). The Theory of the Leisure Class. An Economic Study of American Institutions and a Social Critique of Conspicuous Consumption. Massachusetts: Courier Corporation.
Void of Power
Authors: Mancini Francesco Maria , Glusac Tanja 
Published: July 2018

The history of built environment reflects the rise and fall of political systems, their conflicts, social contradictions and ultimately, the state of being of particular civic societies over time. Former symbols of power, such as ancient monuments, palaces and churches still express their symbolic, economic, cultural and political value which constituted in different ages the motivation for their being. Today these are replaced by new symbols of contemporary economic forces which through skyscrapers express global tendency and power shifts. While such edifices are recognizable embodiments of power and political systems of their time, less visible, yet equally potent, are the shifts and voids in power relations. To fully comprehend the role of architecture in expressing and supporting power structures, it is important to question the concept of architecture as a mere act of presence (construction) and consider instead the void and its complementary aspects: absence, erasure and ideological need for demolition, as expressions of power. This paper considers power within the parameters of void, which extend beyond the notion of “tabula rasa” that has characterized many urban transformations. By considering the emblematic case of Via dell’ Impero, analyzing various ‘iconic’ works of architecture for their role in expressing power of institutions and individuals, and identifying dispersion as an underhanded way of exercising power, this paper proposes a more complex reading of urban transformations. It offers moments of reflection and a shift in research focus in terms of how the void is used today to express and support present power relations.
RUINE AND CITY. Procedure suggestion for the Imperial Forums of Rome
Authors: Marcenac Valeria , Ballester Bordes María José , Bosch Roig Luis , Campos Gonzalez Carlos , Bosh Reig Ignacio 
Published: July 2018

The actual area of the Imperial Forums is presented as a big urban void in which the scale of the city has been lost. A "no man's land", inhospitable, to which you could assign the qualifying of "non-place". A huge and fragmented "archaeological park" in which the observer is not able of relate the rests and recognise the trace of the ancient forums. This problems have been adressed within the framework of the "Workshop of Conservation and Intervention" of the MCPA Master of the UPV, in which have been suggested differente strategies, both of search of the sewn of the city, and of the recognition of the different historical stratums existing on the place. To the same extent, this topic has been an international contest object, on which the proposal we have presented comes from a “modern” attitude, that helps us going beyond the evocative power of the ruin, or from its value as a referent from the past. An attitude which seeks to inhabit the ruin, occupy and settle it with architectures that renew its value, they are commited with the past and the present, and they guarantee their future presence. In this sense, the wanted and searched condition of "presence", is not as supported by the recovery of what have existed as it is by the ability of the intervention by accepting the transformations which have happened throughout history, introducing in turn a new stratum that besides answering the current needs, strengthen its statement as architecture. And all of that, urban regeneration is searched through the recuperation of the city’s scale loss. KEY WORDS: ruin, urban void, urban regeneration, scale of the city, presence. REFERENCES: Bosch, I. “La ruina como valor añadido en el patrimonio. El non finito”. Journal: Ingeniería y Territorio, 2011; Bosch, I. “Interventi sui ponti storici Trinidad e Serranos a Valencia Work on the historic Trinidad and Serranos bridges in Valencia”. Disegnare, Idee immagini. Nº42, 2011 that besides answering the current needs, strengthen its statement as architecture.
The essential purpose of any Urban Project is to define Public Space
Authors: Iribarne Jorge 
Published: July 2018

In that aspect, buildings role, no matter their architectural qualities, is to shape that void and give it character. If one asks people about their remembrances of cities they have visited, they usually mention places and the activities that took place there. Architecture, great or bad is the referente of Architects. Only some monuments –Eiffel Tower or Sidney´s Opera- which act as the city´s image are worth recalling. The failure of CIAM´s urbanism was not its lack of quality, even vition, as some of Le Corbusier designs clearly demostrate, but its disregard of public space, merely a left over spread between isolated building blocks and highways. A good instrument to understand this fact are the Figure/ Ground plans, in which the basic shape of buildings and voids are drawn in black and white. In the tradicional city renders, the public spaces have a clear definition, a presence of its own. In any CIAM project –mostly- or construction, the public realm is the shapless space left over by buildings, with no hint about use or limits. A clear demonstration is the no-space around the Philarmonic, the National Library and the Art Gallery in Berlin. This knowlege is sufficiently incorporated into the practice of most Western Designers, but two perverse conditions are part of the everyday´s life of entire populations in the World: In poor Countries there is an urgent need to incorporate slums to the city structure, culture and services.In Asian Cities, mainly in China, inmense areas are demolished overnight and its tradicional fabric replaced by endless rows of anonymous high rise blocks amid a maze of transport elevated structures, with no place left for pedestrians. An old text advices not to let the urgent erase the important. In today´culture both conditions are unfortunately simultaneous.
El Paradigma Universidad-Colegio. Transformación urbana de Alcalá de Henares en el Renacimiento
Authors: Gil Campuzano Miguel Angel , Palomares Figueres María Teresa 
Published: July 2018

Con la creación del modelo universitario boloñés en España nace una tipología docente de nueva implantación. Ante la falta de alojamiento en la reciente creada Universidad Alcalaina, nace el modelo Colegio-Universidad implantado por el Cardenal Cisneros. Se inaugura una nueva etapa al mismo tiempo que se culminan experiencias edificatorias anteriores en las ciudades de Salamanca y Valladolid. El nuevo tipo forja el concepto de Colegio Mayor con una ambición mayor que los ya existentes en el país y capaz de responder a nuevas necesidades de una ciudad de principios de la Edad Moderna. El sistema de crecimiento se jerarquiza a través de nuevos claustros. Estos patios organizan todos los elementos del conjunto. Nace una nueva urbe, convirtiendose ésta en foco investigador de primera magnitud. En su planificación, destaca la constitución de una especie de “ensanche” de época temprana del casco medieval, comprendiendo los edificios tanto docentes como residenciales y de equipamientos. Esta es una experiencia novedosa, se podría atribuir como la primera ciudad universitaria, planificada en cierta medida, de la historia. Tuvo una gran proyección e influencia internacional, teniendo el mayor énfasis en ciudades sudamericanas. Y en la actualidad, en 1998 es incluído este recinto universitario junto al casco antiguo de Alcalá de Henares en la lista Patrimonio Mundial de la Unesco.
Nowa Huta, Krakow, Poland. Old Urbanism, New Urbanism?
Authors: Agata Kantarek Anna , Samuels Ivor 
Published: July 2018

This paper considers the first stage of Nova Huta New Town built near Krakow in the 1950s. In contrast to UK and US new settlements of the post war period it is a high density apartment block development which was ignored in the literature for more than half a century because its design, based on a system of streets, is in contrast with contemporary forms of development, either low density garden city or higher density free standing apartment blocks. A discussion of its neglect and the recent rediscovery of its qualities, both in Poland and by exponents of the US New Urbanism (part of the Urban Morphology spectrum somewhat neglected by ISUF) leads to a systematic investigation of the development, its influences and how this project conceived in a radically different political and economic context, matches or departs from the tenets of the Charter for the New Urbanism. The extent to which the context has determined the differences leads to a conclusion discussing the enduring qualities and contemporary relevance of inherited urban forms. References: Biedrzycka A., Chyb A., Fryźlewicz M. (ed.) Nowa Huta - architektura i twórcy miasta idealnego. Niezrealizowane projekty, Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa, Kraków 2006. Gauthier,P. and J. Gilliland (2006), ‘Mapping urban morphology: a classification scheme for interpreting contributions to the study of urban form’, Urban Morphology 10.1, 41-50 Hatherley, O.(2015) Landscapes of Communism. A history through buildings (Allen Lane,London). Juchnowicz, S. (2005) ‘Nowa Huta-przeszłość i wizja. Z doświadczeń warsaztatu projektowego in Nowa Huta-przyszłość i wizja’. Studium muzeum rozprosznego, Biblioteka Krzysztoforska, Krakow. Lisowski, B. (1968) Modern architecture in Poland (Polonia Publishing House, Warsaw). Plater Zyberk, E. (2015) ‘Traditional urbanism: design policy and case studies’. in Jeleński et al eds. Tradition and heritage in the contemporary image of the city, Volume 1, Wyd. Politechniki Krakowskiej, Krakow. p160-171. The Congress for the New Urbanism (1999) Charter of the New Urbanism (1999) (https://www.cnu.org/who-we-are/charter-new-urbanism) accessed 4 January 2017. Wyrozumski J. (eds.) Narodziny Nowej Huty Towarzystwo Miłośników Historii i Zabytków Krakowa, Kraków, 1999.
Physical activity and quality of life in children treated for leukaemia
Authors: Kowaluk Aleksandra , Woźniewski Marek 
Published: July 2018

IntroductionChildhood cancer treatment is aggressive and may lead to a significant limitation of physical activity as well as deterioration of children’s quality of life. Anticancer treatment, though it saves health and life, also leads to problems resulting from the lack of sufficient physical activity. The aim of the study was to assess the level of the physical activity and quality of life in children undergoing leukaemia treatment and examine if there was a correlation between these two.MethodsAnonymous surveys were conducted. The quality of children’s lives was assessed with the KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire. The level of physical activity was determined with the use of questions from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) questionnaire.ResultsA study group of 30 children undergoing stationary leukaemia treatment and a control group of 30 healthy children were examined. None of the treated children made a physical effort lasting at least 60 minutes a day; 77% of them did not perform any intense physical effort. All the children undergoing leukaemia treatment showed malaise and low quality of life. No correlation was observed between the level of physical activity and life quality among the oncologically treated children.ConclusionsChildren treated for leukaemia had a low level of physical activity and life quality. They did not undertake any form of physical activity contributing to the improvement of parameters of exercise capacity. There was no correlation between the level of physical activity and life quality in children treated for leukaemia.
Islam, politiek en burgerschap: hoe verhouden die zich tot elkaar?
Authors: Meijer Roel 
Published: July 2018

Islam, Politics and Citizenship: What is their Relation?
This article analyses the relation between Islam, politics and citizenship. It analyses three currents within Islam: Salafism, Islamism, and modernism. The central argument is that most modern Islamic currents do not have a concept of politics as an independent ‘field’ where compromises can be made concerning societal problems. The only current that provide the space for a pluriform, open political debate is Islamic modernism. Through its humanism and the centrality of the common good and not the text, modernism embraces not only the concept of politics as free space but also the concept of active citizenship.
Een geschonden orde
Authors: van Erp Stephan 
Published: July 2018

A Violated Order. A Theological Reflection on Migration and the Christian Identity of Europe
In this article, the author criticizes a variety of views on the Christian identity of Europe in current discussions on migration. Next, he presents his own view on Christian identity, which consists of belief in a God who becomes present in the brokenness of the life of all. Applied to the issue of migration, this leads to a view of identity which develops in the encounter with migration. Then, the author defends the universal message of the Christian faith, and shows how this messages is violated as long as the suffering of migrants lasts. Thus, he holds a plea for a divine order over against the supposed order of christian identity.
Монгол, Японы дипломат харилцаа: гүнзгийрэл, чиг хандлага
Authors: Б Сэржав 
Published: July 2018

Монгол Улс Япон улстай дипломат харилцаа тогтоосноос хойш 45 жилийн хугацаа улиран одлоо. Энэ харилцаа Хүйтэн дайны үе болон социалист системийн уналтаар Монгол Улс ардчилал, зах зээлийн тогтолцоонд шилжин цоо шинээр хөгжлийн гарааг эхэлсэн огцом хувьсал бүхий өвөрмөц түүхэн цаг хугацааны сорилтыг туулж, хамтын ажиллагаа өргөжив. Эдүгээ хоёр орны харилцаа Иж бүрэн түншлэлийн харилцаанаас Стратегийн түншлэл, Эдийн засгийн түншлэлийн түвшинд хүрч гүнзгийрэн хөгжиж байна. Эдийн засгийн түншлэлийн хамтын ажиллагаа, стратегийн түншлэлийн дунд хугацааны шинэ хөтөлбөрийн хэрэгжилт нь хоёр орны хамтын ажиллагааны өнөөгийн өргөн боломжийг бүтээлчээр ашиглаж Япон улсын дэлхийд хүлээн зөвшөөрөгдсөн тэргүүний технологи, ноу хау, шилдэгтуршлага, менежментийг өөрийн онцлогт тохируулан нэвтрүүлэх, түүний үндсэн дээр үндэсний үйлдвэрлэлийг хөгжүүлж өрсөлдөх чадвараа дээшлүүлэх, эдийн засгийн бие даасан байдлыг бататгах, улс орныг авч явах үндэсний боловсон хүчнээ бэлтгэх зэрэг өргөн хүрээтэй бололцоог олгож байна.
Smith in Belfast: A Radiophonic Ethnodrama
Authors: Antick Paul 
Published: July 2018

A new 25 minute radiophonic ethnodrama by Paul Antick and Jo Langton, Smith in Belfast is the account of one man's journey through a series of situations and conversations, the contents of which refer in sometimes roundabout ways to the linguistic, legal, architectural, social and sartorial aftermath(s) of 'the Troubles' in Northern Ireland. Composed of a series of relatively unsettling, often absurdly oblique vignettes - staged in pubs, ‘chippers’, parks and on street corners - Smith in Belfast culminates in the troubling impersonation - by its English protagonist Smith - of an ex-paramilitary tour guide careering though memories of old photographs and film footage of ‘the Troubles’ in front of a concerned group of visitors somewhere on the Falls Road. As Brexit negotiations stumble on, Smith in Belfast – an expurgated version of which originally aired on Resonance FM in 2017 - is a strange and timely reminder that although the war in Northern Ireland may be over, many of the contradictions that fuelled the conflict there, contradictions that ostensibly turned on the relationship between issues of national sovereignty and social identity, have never been entirely resolved. Smith in Belfast is a radiophonic alert to the possibility that the pain Brexit could conceivably inflict on the province (and beyond) might, in the face of political solipsism and creeping English nationalism, potentially involve more than a hike in the price of wine. Note that although this production explicitly references some ‘real life’ historical figures and events, and also (apparently) draws on conversations and situations its author enjoyed on the ‘Troubles tours’ of Belfast he attended during the summer of 2014, it, like all of the characters in it, is almost emphatically fictional.
Ultrasound-Assisted Ionic Liquid-Dispersive Liquid–Liquid of Curcumin in Food Samples Microextraction and Its Spectrophotometric Determination
Authors: Unsal Yunus Emre , Tuzen Mustafa , Soylak Mustafa 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Background: A rapid and new ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid-dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method (UA-IL-DLLME) was presented for the determination of curcumin by spectrophotometry. Objective: To determine trace levels of curcumin in food samples by using green and low-cost method development. Methods: 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate was used to extract curcumin from sample solutions with the aid of sonication. Optimum extraction efficiency was determined by examining extraction solvents, pH, centrifugation speed, time, sonication period, and temperature. The influences of diverse ions on the recovery of curcumin were examined. The concentration of curcumin in the final solution was measured by spectrophotometer at 425 nm. Results: The enrichment factor achieved was 167. The LOD and the RSD were 0.51 μg/L and 4.3%, respectively. The presented method was performed to detect curcumin in 20 food samples. Conclusions: The presented UA-IL-DLLME method is simple, low in cost, environmentally friendly, rapid, and sensitive and requires minimal use of toxic organic solvents. Highlights: A microextraction method was applied to increase sensitivity. Higher enrichment factors and lower detection limits were observed. The proposed technique is easy, cost-effective, accurate, and precise.
Rapid Detection of Listeria in Ice Cream in 13 Hours Using the Roka Listeria Detection Assay
Authors: Arias-Rios Elba Veronica , Tenney Kristina , Mai Tam , Anderson Sam , Cantera Ruth Marie , Nadala Lourdes M , Han Sukkyun , Janagama Harish , Pando Jasmine M , Selover Brandon , Lei Sung Shao , Nadala Cesar , Samadpour Mansour 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Background: Listeria contamination is a major concern in the ice cream industry; therefore, early and accurate detection is vital. Current detection methods require about a 24 h enrichment period for detection. Objective: Enhance the early detection of Listeria in ice cream using the highly sensitive isothermal ribosomal RNA-based Roka/Atlas Listeria Detection Assay. Methods: The R2 Medium was developed for Listeria enrichment by Molecular Epidemiology, Inc. (Seattle, WA). Comparative growth curve studies were performed on the new R2 Medium for Listeria and the currently validated media for the Roka Listeria Detection Assay. Subsequently, a method comparison between the Roka Listeria Detection Assay and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Bacteriological Analytical Manual (BAM) Chapter 10 reference method on ice cream was carried out. Results: The R2 Medium supports the growth of L. monocytogenes better than Buffered Listeria Enrichment Broth, Demi-Fraser broth, and Modified University of Vermont Broth, as indicated by the faster growth rate of the organism. When used as an enrichment medium in a method comparison study of ice cream, the results showed that R2 Medium–enriched samples tested with the Roka Listeria Detection Assay gave an equivalent performance compared with the 24 h FDA-BAM reference method at 10 and 18 h post-enrichment for Listeria. Conclusions: The results from this study indicate that the new R2 Medium and the highly sensitive Roka Listeria Detection Assay allowed for the rapid detection of Listeria species in ice cream in 13 h. Highlights: The Roka Listeria Detection Assay, in conjunction with a new media formulation (R2 Medium), allowed for the early detection of Listeria in ice cream and may be applied in other food matrixes and environmental samples.
Avaliação no ensino de História: significados e possibilidades
Authors: Oliveira Décio Luciano Squarcieri de 
Published: July 2018

Este ensaio constitui-se como parte da pesquisa realizada no Mestrado em Educação da UFSM, sendo aqui problematizados alguns dos muitos significados da avaliação da aprendizagem e trazendo-se, como proposta, atividades que intensifiquem os diálogos em detrimento da exclusividade do conteúdo. A metodologia empregada é o estudo de caso (LUDICE; ANDRÉ, 1986), uma vez que se pesquisa o tema da avaliação em sua singularidade, mas compreendendo-a dentro da multiplicidade da Educação e do contexto em que se manifesta. Sua abordagem qualitativa dedica-se a conhecer o tema como pertencente a um processo e interpreta a avaliação por meio do significado que os próprios sujeitos dão às coisas e à sua vida. Uso como fonte de dados um questionário sobre a representação do professor de História, encaminhado aos acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia do quinto semestre, no ano letivo de2009. As referências seguem-se por Aróstegui (2006); Bezerra (In: KARNAL, 2005); Vasconcellos (2001); Hoffmann (2003); Jovchelovitch (1998) e Henriques (In: AZEVEDO, 2006). Palavras-chave: avaliação, ensino de História, formação docente.