bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Awareness of Indonesian Students Toward Autonomous Learning
Authors: Marzuki Dony 
Published: August 2019

This writing reports the finding of a quantitative study which sought to find out the awareness of Indonesian students toward autonomous learning. This was a survey to twelve Indonesian students at their first year at Flinders University. The survey used adapted and revised questionnaire about autonomous learning which was answered on-line by respondents. Survey Gizmo was utilized for this purpose. Analysis of the data by using SPSS ver. 15.0 showed that most Indonesian students from various different background such as gender, age, hometown, occupation, and field of study have already aware of autonomous learning at almost the same level. Little different of autonomous learning level appeared on the comparison to hometowns of respondents. Respondents from Java had higher level of autonomous learning than those from outside Java. Since this study involved small proportion of Indonesian students in a specific place of Australia, similar study needs to be conducted with wider scope to find out the real condition.
Bahasa Inggris Bisnis dari Perspektif Alumni Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang
Authors: Martini Martini 
Published: August 2019

As a part of dissertaion research entitled “Developing A Model Of Business English Teaching Material For Students Of Politeknik Negeri Padang”. This article tells about the needs of Business English in workplaces from the graduate students persperctive. The information gottten can be used as inputs is designing Business English curriculum which in based on Link and Match concept between the needs of workplaces and educational institutions. A survey was done by spreading online questionnaires by using Google drive to the graduates of accounting department, who work for some companies in Indonesia. By using descriptive analysis, finding of the research obtains an overview that four language skills (speaking, listening, reading, and writing) are very impportant in business communication. It menas that they must be taught in Business English class. Next, it is also obtained that grammar, vocabulary, pronounciation, and translation are also very important to be taughy. Besides, this study can determine some business topics that are needed for Business English class.
Are Padang City Branding Shaping Audience Consciousness: an Semiotics Analysis of Three Padang City Branding
Authors: Adona Fitri , Yusnani Yusnani , Nita Sri 
Published: August 2019

One form of city marketing that is currently developing is the provision of city image or city branding. Brands can have 6 levels of understanding namely attributes, benefits, cultural values, personality, and users. Cultural values are very different, especially around socially embedded issues such as status, gender, family, ethics, and customs. City branding helps influence "transfer of value" by establishing a relationship between what culture sees as a desired city and a particular product. This research is a study of the city branding of Padang city or a brand that is considered to belong to Padang City, namely "Padang Your Motherland", "Serenity of Minangkabau", and "Padang Taste". To what extent does three brand of padang city influence consumer awareness of the values of Minangkabau culture that is dominantly adopted by the people of Padang City? Semiotic analysis and personal interviews were used to answer this research question. Some consumers are less aware of the commercial objectives of these three city branding. They don't seem to know much about the intentions of city branding makers "to play with their consciousness".
Trattato tra Cnosso e Tilisso con mediazione di Argo
Authors: Carabillò Cristina 
Published: August 2019

The inscription was rediscovered in the early years of the last century among the ruins of the town of Tylisos. It contains the text of an alliance agreement between the Cretan towns of Knossos and Tylisos – probably stipulated after a controversy – where Argos seems to play the mediator role; the dating oscillates between 460 and 450 BC. Particular attention has been paid to the role played by Argos in the controversy: indeed, Knossos and Tylisos would have turned to Argos with the aim of putting hostilities aside and establish peace relations because of Argos’ status of metropolis.
COLORAÇÃO DO TEGUMENTO E A QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA DE SEMENTES DE TREVO PERSA
Authors: Gularte Jonas Albandes , Marques Fernanda Sedrez , Marques Robson Luiz Legorio , Miura Aline , Almeida Andréia Da Silva , De Tunes Lilian , Panozzo Luís Eduardo 
Published: August 2019

Adaptada a regiões de clima ameno e solos saturados de água, a cultura do trevo persa se apresenta como alternativa a produção de forragem nestas condições. Os lotes de sementes de trevo persa apresentam elevado percentual de dormência e associado a isso grande variabilidade de coloração de tegumento das sementes, fato este que pode estar relacionado à maturação e/ou deterioração das sementes. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a influência da coloração do tegumento no tempo de escarificação de sementes de trevo persa, em lixa d’água, para superação de dormência. O estudo envolveu a combinação de dois fatores, sendo eles, fator A - coloração do tegumento (castanho, amarelo, verde claro, verde escuro e lote original) e fator B – tempos de escarificação com lixa d’água no 150 (zero, 1 e 3 minutos). As sementes das determinadas cores foram classificadas e escarificadas com lixa manualmente. Em seguida foram realizadas as determinações de peso de mil sementes, primeira contagem de germinação, percentual de germinação, índice de velocidade de emergência e percentual de emergência. Sementes de coloração de tegumento verde escuro apresentaram qualidade fisiológica superior e escarificação com lixa por 3 minutos obteve melhores resultados em IVE e percentual de emergência de plântulas.
Top-down approach for the estimation of measurement uncertainty based on quality control data and grey system theory
Authors: Liu Pan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Uncertainty is the scientific representation of the quality level and dispersion of measured results. Considering the problems with the current classical uncertainty evaluation method (namely, the GUM method), such as the repeated evaluation, omission and difficulties in quantifying uncertainty components, a ‘top-down’ approach represented by the control chart method is proposed, using the intermediate precision standard deviation of laboratory quality control data accumulated over a long period of time to indicate measurement uncertainty. Based on the principle of the ‘top-down’ approach, a new evaluation method for the measurement uncertainty of laboratory quality control data is proposed here, which use the standard deviation defined by grey system theory to indicate uncertainty (abbreviated as quality control – grey method). Furthermore, we have evaluated the measurement uncertainty of hydrogen in titanium using the quality control -grey system theory method, based on quality control data according to the inert gas fusion thermal conductivity method in the laboratory. The results achieved are 12.6 ± 4.0 μg × g−1, k = 2, which is consistent with the value of 12.6 ± 3.5 μg × g−1, k = 2, evaluated by the quality control chart method. The quality control-grey evaluation method developed a top-down uncertainty estimate approach and provides a new idea and tool for physical and chemical laboratories to evaluate measurement uncertainty using quality control data that has been accumulated.
Non-linear modeling of mechanical properties of plasma arc welded Inconel 617 plates
Authors: Srinivas Kadivendi , Vundavilli Pandu R. , Hussain M. Manzoor 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In the present research paper, an attempt is made to perform non-linear modeling of the plasma arc welding (PAW) of Inconel 617 plates with the help of experiments conducted using a central composite design of experiments (CCD). It is to be noted that the PAW is a high depth to width ratio welding process that can be used to join high strength materials like Inconel 617. Furthermore, mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength (UTS), percentage of elongation, flexural strength and hardness of the welded joints are highly dependent on the conditions under which the welding is performed. In the present paper, the weld current, weld speed and plasma gas flow rate of PAW are considered as input process parameters to study the effect of these variables on the above mentioned mechanical properties. Industrial pure argon (99.99 %) is used as both plasma and shielding gas during the welding of the 2 mm thick Inconel 617 plates. Surface plots and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are used to test the statistical adequacy of the models. Moreover, the prediction accuracy of the models is tested with the help of experimental test cases and found to be in good agreement.
Outcomes of endoscopic sinus surgery for sinusitis-induced intracranial abscess in patients undergoing neurosurgery
Authors: Koizumi Megumi , Ishimaru Miho , Matsui Hiroki , Fushimi Kiyohide , Yamasoba Tatsuya , Yasunaga Hideo 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEAlthough sinusitis-induced intracranial complications rarely occur in the current era of antibiotics, they can induce neurological symptoms or death. The authors of this study investigated the association between endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and outcomes in patients who had undergone neurosurgical procedures for sinusitis-induced intracranial abscess.METHODSThe authors obtained data on patients with sinusitis-induced intracranial abscess from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient data for the period from 2010 to 2017. They excluded patients with fungal sinusitis, orbital complications, immunodeficiency, and malignant disease. They also excluded patients who had received antifungal agents, chemotherapy, immunosuppressants, and antidiabetic drugs. Eligible patients were divided into those with and those without neurosurgical procedures. Propensity score–adjusted regression analyses were performed to examine the association between ESS within the same hospitalization and outcomes (mortality, blood transfusion, readmission, revision neurosurgery, and length of stay).RESULTSOf the 552 potentially eligible patients, 255 were treated with neurosurgical procedures, including 104 who underwent ESS within the same hospitalization and 151 who did not. ESS was not significantly associated with mortality (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.05–5.81, p = 0.61), blood transfusion (OR 1.95, 95% CI 0.84–4.51, p = 0.12), readmission (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.34–2.16, p = 0.75), revision neurosurgery (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.24–1.74, p = 0.39), or length of stay (percent difference −10.8%, 95% CI −24.4% to 5.1%, p = 0.18).CONCLUSIONSThe present study suggests that ESS may not have significant benefits with respect to reducing mortality, blood transfusion, readmission, revision neurosurgery, or length of stay.
Education of the Post-Industrial Era: Setting on Person and Intelligence
Authors: Krokinskaya O. K. 
Published: August 2019

The article discusses theoretical background and empirical premises for supplementing the goals of education with orientation to individual actor as the “assemblage point” of the educational result in a constantly changing reality. The article has an interdisciplinary modus, its theoretical basis is the D. Bell’s concepts of the post-industrial society, the “liquid modernity” of Z. Bauman and the idea of C.S. Dweck about the ability of personality’s sets “plants for growth” or “for granted” to influence intellect and achievement of goals. The work proceeds from the understanding of the fact that the “spreading” state of education is due to the specifics of the transition to some post-state of the society that is not yet clear. It is characterized by the fundamental ambiguity of circumstances and tendencies when centralized management of complex systems is difficult or erroneous, and this makes it necessary to reduce the level of decision making to self-organizing local social forms, giving them greater autonomy, in this case – to an individual and his autonomy. However, in our culture we have a lack of confidence to the individual and his ability to make wise choices, as well as, wittingly or unwittingly, reduce the setting for growth and primacy. But if students are offered well-organized research practices instead of imitations of scientific work, then they form the true key competencies necessary for modern society – a willingness to be in search, continuously learn and create new solutions for new tasks, contribute to the development of good conceptual language, cooperation in group work, courage in posing problems, readiness to work with complex problems. The article presents a kind of a case analysis of such work. The article also poses the problem of exploiting the cognitive status and well-being of teachers in super-formalized labor practices.
Membangun Website E-Commerce Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter Pada Chemistry Merch
Authors: Maulana Robi , Rachmawati R. Fitria 
Published: August 2019

<h1 align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></h1><p>Sistem promosi yang kurang serta jangkauan yang terbatas dalam pemasaran barang menyebabkan omset toko menjadi tidak tercapai. Penerapan e-Commerce merupakan teknologi yang sanagt mendukung dalam penjualan produk dikarenakan berbasis internet sehingga dapat menjangkau tanpa batas. Website e-commerce Chemistry Merch menjadikan sarana media promosi serta penjualan produk. Metode pengembangan sistem pada penelitian ini berbasis waterfall yang dimana pada tahapan awal melakukan studi literature untuk mencari solusi permasalah serta sistem kerja website e-commerce. Perancangan website serta implementasi merupakan tahapan lanjut dalam pembuatan sistem. Penelitian ini membuat website e-commerce dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP Codeigniter yang dikombinasikan dengan database MySql. Pemesanan melalui website ini dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya dibandingkan dengan pemesanan secara langsung datang ke store, dan pembeli dapat melihat katalog produk yang dapat langsung dilihat di halaman website ini.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Promotional systems that are lacking as well as a limited reach in marketing goods cause store turnover to be unreachable. The application of e-Commerce is a technology that is very supportive in selling products due to internet-based so that it can reach without limits. The e-commerce Chemistry Merch website makes it a medium for promotional media and product sales. The system development method in this study is waterfall based, which at the initial stage conducted a literature study to find problem solutions and work systems for e-commerce websites. Website design and implementation are further stages in making the system. This research makes e-commerce website using PHP Codeigniter programming language combined with MySql database. Ordering through this website can save time and costs compared to ordering directly come to the store, and buyers can see the product catalog that can be directly viewed on this website page..</em></p>
Pengaruh Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share Dan Book Value Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Saputro Dimas 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat hasil tentang pengaruhnya variabel Return on Assets terhadap harga saham, Earnings per Share terhadap harga saham, dan Book Value per Share terhadap harga saham, subjek penelitian ini adalah 45 emiten yang termasuk dalam LQ45 di bursa efek Indonesia dan selalu masuk dalam LQ45 dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, dengan menggunakan variable ROA, EPS BVPS dan Harga saham, Data dicatat dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil nya memperlihatkan bahwa secara partial Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Shares satu satu secara partial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan secara simultan Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, berarti dapat diartikan bahwa variabel ROA, EPS, dan BVPS mempengaruhi harga saham.
Resolved Neutral Carbon Emission in Nearby Galaxies: [C i] Lines as Total Molecular Gas Tracers
Authors: Jiao Qian , Zhao 赵 Yinghe 应和 , Lu Nanyao , Gao 高 Yu 煜 , Salak Dragan , Zhu 朱 Ming 明 , Zhang 张 Zhi-Yu 智昱 , Jiang 蒋 Xue-Jian 雪健 , Tan 谈 Qinghua 清华 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present maps of atomic carbon [C i](

) and [C i](

) emission (hereafter [C i] (1−0) and [C i] (2−1), respectively) at a linear resolution ∼1 kpc scale for a sample of one H ii, six LINER, three Seyfert, and five starburst galaxies observed with the Herschel Space Observatory. We compare spatial distributions of two [C i] lines with that of CO

(hereafter CO (1−0)) emission, and find that both [C i] lines distribute similarly to CO (1−0) emission in most galaxies. We present luminosity ratio maps of

/

,

/

,

(hereafter

) and 70-to-160 μm far-infrared color of f
70/f
160.

/

,

and

are centrally peaked in starbursts; whereas they remain relatively constant in LINERs, indicating that star-forming activity can enhance carbon emission, especially for [C i] (2−1). We explore the correlations between the luminosities of CO (1−0) and [C i] lines, and find that

correlates tightly and almost linearly with both

and

, suggesting that [C i] lines, similar to CO (1−0), can trace total molecular gas in H ii, LINER, Seyfert, and starburst galaxies on kpc scales. We investigate the dependence of

/

,

/

and [C i] excitation temperature, T
ex, on dust temperature, T
dust, and find noncorrelation and a weak and modest correlation, respectively. The ratio of

/

stays a smooth distribution in most galaxies, indicating that the conversion factor of [C i] (1−0) luminosity to H2 mass (

) changes with CO (1−0) conversion factor (

) proportionally. Under optically thin and local thermodynamical equilibrium assumptions, we derive a galaxy-wide average carbon excitation temperature of

, and an average neutral carbon abundance of

in our resolved sample, which is comparable to the usually adopted value of 3 × 10−5, but ∼3 times lower than the carbon abundance in local (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies. We conclude that the carbon abundance varies in different galaxy types.
New Analytic Solutions for Galaxy Evolution: Gas, Stars, Metals, and Dust in Local ETGs and Their High-z Star-forming Progenitors
Authors: Pantoni L. , Lapi A. , Massardi M. , Goswami S. , Danese L. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present a set of new analytic solutions aimed at self-consistently describing the spatially averaged time evolution of the gas, stellar, metal, and dust content in an individual star-forming galaxy hosted within a dark halo of a given mass and formation redshift. Then, as an application, we show that our solutions, when coupled to specific prescriptions for parameter setting (inspired by in situ galaxy–black hole coevolution scenarios) and merger rates (based on numerical simulations), can be exploited to reproduce the main statistical relationships followed by early-type galaxies and their high-redshift star-forming progenitors. Our analytic solutions allow one to easily disentangle the diverse role of the main physical processes regulating galaxy formation, quickly explore the related parameter space, and make transparent predictions on spatially averaged quantities. As such, our analytic solutions may provide a basis for improving the (subgrid) physical recipes presently implemented in theoretical approaches and numerical simulations and can offer a benchmark for interpreting and forecasting current and future broadband observations of high-redshift star-forming galaxies.
Édouard Fuster face au chômage moderne et sa normalisation internationale
Authors: Liebeskind-Sauthier Ingrid 
Published: August 2019

Le chômage moderne est défini avant la Première Guerre mondiale dans une Europe qui connaît une longue dépression à la fin du XIX e siècle. Cette nouvelle catégorie permet de mesurer le chômage et grâce à de nouvelles mesures législatives, de placer les chômeurs, de les assurer et d’organiser le marché du travail. Elle est l’œuvre des réformateurs sociaux répartis notamment au sein de plusieurs Associations internationales privées de politique sociale. Édouard Fuster en fait partie à des titres divers. Il participe à la création de l’Association internationale de lutte contre le chômage en 1910 et s’y prononce en faveur de l’assurance obligatoire contre le chômage. Si la guerre met fin à l’activité de ces associations, leurs membres les plus actifs agissent dans leurs spécialités aux niveaux nationaux. L’Organisation internationale du travail créée en 1919 s’empare du problème du chômage au niveau international : normes législatives destinées à uniformiser statistiques, placement et assurance ; enquêtes destinées à comprendre et résoudre le chômage né des crises de 1921-1922 et de 1929. Enfin, l’OIT contribue à la fusion des associations de politique sociale d’avant-guerre sur lesquelles elle compte s’appuyer, et pour laquelle Fuster joue un rôle important comme expert.
Une approche morale de la précarité. Les enquêtes des services sociaux dans l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Zappi Lola 
Published: August 2019

Alors que le service social naît dans l’entre-deux-guerres en se pensant comme un outil nouveau de résolution de la « question sociale », comment les services sociaux de l’époque appréhendent-ils la précarité économique des familles populaires sous leur charge ? Pour répondre à cette question, l’article propose de se tourner vers l’outil privilégié de ces organismes : l’enquête, menée auprès de toute famille éligible à une aide sociale. La construction même de l’enquête, à travers ses différentes étapes (visite à la famille, visite de voisinage), comme dans sa mise en forme écrite (notamment par la reconstitution des budgets ouvriers) est en effet pensée par les assistantes sociales sous un angle moral, celui consistant à débusquer les « mauvais pauvres ». Bien que les enquêtes mettent au jour le profil de familles populaires touchées par une précarité économique structurelle, les services sociaux adoptent une approche morale tendant à rendre les personnes enquêtées responsables de leur situation, accusant leur mauvaise gestion budgétaire et leurs consommations coupables. Les enquêtes sont ainsi utilisées par les services sociaux dans une visée de moralisation des pratiques populaires et non en faveur d’un projet de protection sociale.
Tenir son budget en temps de crise. Enquête auprès d’un couple espagnol après la récession de 2008
Authors: Blavier Pierre 
Published: August 2019

La Grande Récession de 2008 en Espagne constitue un cas exemplaire de changement économique soudain et de grande ampleur, marqué par une très forte augmentation du chômage et un déclin de la consommation. De telles évolutions sont souvent appréhendées des points de vue d’institutions publiques ou macroéconomiques. Cet article propose de faire un pas de côté par rapport à ces approches, à partir de l’étude monographique d’un ménage de classe moyenne, composé d’un couple et de deux enfants d’une dizaine d’années, dans la région de Valencia. Ceci permet de documenter les « tensions budgétaires » qu’a occasionnées la crise et les ajustements pratiques utilisés pour y répondre : la consommation du ménage doit être comprise en lien avec des enjeux tels que l’éducation des enfants, la recherche d’emploi de la mère de famille, ou les modifications de l’emploi d’indépendant du mari. L’enquête permet ainsi de cerner ce qui constitue le « travail de consommation », c’est-à-dire la manière dont divers domaines et évaluations sont à prendre en compte pour comprendre comment fonctionne l’économie domestique, de manière générale et en temps de crise en particulier.