bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parasites of beetles which are pests of grain and products of its processing
Authors: Martynov V. O. 
Published: February 2018

Crop pests are the cause of economic damage in many developing countries, including Ukraine, where annual loss of crop harvest on average equals 6 million tons, valued at 840 million dollars. Pests consume grain, causing its pollution and creating favorable conditions for development of mold, which significantly decreases the food and seeding properties of grain and products of its processing. This article presents basic data on biological control and its advantages, demonstrates the variety of natural enemies of the pest beetles, which are used in biological control, analyses studies of the biological control of main crop pests and products of its processing belonging to the families Curculionidae and Tenebrionidae, and also the role of competition in biological control. The analysis of studies on the effectiveness of different natural enemies of the main crop pest-beetles shows that the most studied parasites are Sitophilus granarius, S. zeamais, Tribolium confusum, T. castaneum, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Rhyzopertha dominica, Acanthoscelides obtectus and Callosobruchus maculatus. Natural enemies of the rest of the species are poorly studied, and there is no data on Caulophilus latinasus, Tenebroides mauritanicus, Dermestes lardarius, Ptinus fur and Bruchidius incarnatus. The most commonly used natural enemies are Xylocoris flavipes, Anisopteromalus calandrae, the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana, and also nematodes of the Steinernema and Heterorhabditis genera. Despite the broad spectrum of natural enemies of the main pests of the grain supply, it is necessary to further study the parasites of every species of beetle which causes economic damage. Using biological control is the most promising method against pests of crops and products of its processing, which meets the current requirements to the sanitary-ecological condition of agricultural production.
Morphometric parameters of the intestine and aggregated lymphatic nodules of meat rabbits
Authors: Gavrylin M. M. , Nikitina M. O. 
Published: February 2018

Nowadays, new breeds of rabbits are appearing with high productivity and rapid growth rate. These breeds require fresh research to be conducted in different fields, which include morphology of the intestine and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). The morphology of the intestine and GALT of meat rabbits are the investigated objects of the current research. We conducted the investigation on rabbits of different ages (1, 10, 20, 30, 60 and 90 days old). Each age group consisted of five animals. All veterinary ethical requirements were complied with. The body lengths and body masses were measured. Using t-coefficients, we estimated the range of variation of these parameters in each age group. The conclusion about this variation was taken. The masses and lengths of the different intestine parts were investigated as well. Using the obtained values, we provided a continuous numerical model to compute the mass and length of any intestine part of a rabbit of any age in the range from one to 90 days. This allowed us to represent the obtained empirical model by a plot for subsequent detailed study. We found that the changes in masses and lengths do not follow the same pattern for all intestine parts. For some intestine parts, this pattern is approximately linear in the range from one to 90 days; meanwhile for others, the changes in masses and lengths are quite complicated. We observed two local maximas of the growth rate for some intestine parts. Apart from the masses and lengths of the intestine parts, we accomplished macro analysis of the aggregated lymphoid nodules of each age group of animals. We estimated the index of gross area and the law by which it changes in each group. The research results presented here may be used as a basis for composing food ration, assessment of immune status and development of effective prevention and treatment against some diseases.
In vitro rhizogenesis of sugar beet microclones
Authors: Polishchuk V. V. , Karpuk L. M. , Mykolaiko V. P. , Polishchuk A. A. , Mykolaiko I. I. 
Published: February 2018

The features of rhizogenesis of male-sterile simple hybrids, maternal components of sugar beet heterozosis hybrid and O-types of Darinka variety grown from seeds were investigated. The paper presents the results of studying the main basic nutrient media (B5–A1, B5–A2, B5–A3, B5–A4, B5–A5 and B5–A6) for rhizogenesis, in which the content of macro- and microelements has been reduced by three times, the content of sucrose is reduced by almost 6 times, the amount of agar is reduced by almost five times, while the vitamin РР content is increased by 1.6 times, and the BAP is completely removed. The largest number of rooted microclones was obtained with NAAs by the high indexes of average number of roots and medium indexes of average roots length. To the second, by the number of rooted microclones is assigned, media of 2,4–D, 2,4–DB containing, potassium salt of NAA and IBA were classified, while IAA was characterized by a lower efficiency. The possibilities of regulation of growth and development processes of sugar beet in vitro explants in favor of undifferentiated growth at the stage of proliferation or organogenesis (hemo- and rhizogenesis) have been determined. To improve the quality of rooting of sugar beet plants-regenerants, we have developed the method for dimming agarized nutrient medium with methylene blue at a 0.05% concentration, which made it possible to reduce the inhibitory effect of light on the development of lateral roots. The average index of micro-roots rooting for MS-forms was 81.5 %. The technology of adaptation of micro-roots rooting was developed, in which the plant material at the initial stage of growth had slight morphological changes in the puffer apparatus and stem, but by the end of the vegetation, the plants acquired the appearance characteristic of the donor plants of explants. The clone’s resiliency is reached about 100% in the soil. According to the variability of morphological characteristics in reproduced in vitro sugar beet plants of the MS-forms of the Darynka hybrid, all the plants grown from the regenerants were more, than seed progeny from seed sowing of the same component obtained as a result of the attachment of sterility to the corresponding O-type. It has been found that in vitro cultivation has not weakened, and in some cases even increased the mitotic index of meristem cells of young roots of sugar beet. Most genotypes have reduced the number of pathological mitoses, apparently due to the activation of reparative systems, but did not extend the duration of individual phases of mitosis; without increasing the number of anaphase with bridges and fragments, but changed the number of anaphases with other chromosomal abnormalities. In all variants of the experiment, where activation of growth processes has been observed, the lowest variability of the signs is observed, that is, under the influence of stimulants, which are part of nutrient media, obviously there is unification of cell populations.
Teknolojinin Getirdiği Yeni Hastalıklar: Nomofobi, Netlessfobi, FoMO
Authors: YILDIRIM Serdar , KİŞİOĞLU Ahmet Nesimi 
Published: February 2018

Günümüzde,
teknoloji alanındaki değişimlere paralel olarak gelişen internet tabanlı akıllı
cihazlar toplumda küresel dönüşümlere neden olmuştur. Akıllı cihazların
yaşantımıza girmesi ile birlikte öncesinde farklı cihazlarla yapılabilen birçok
uygulama tek bir cihazda toplanmıştır. Akıllı cihazlar bu kazanımların yanı
sıra birçok olumsuz durumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Yüz yüze iletişimin
zayıflaması, bireylerin daha fazla bireyselleşmesi, bilgi kirliliği, bağımlılık
oluşturan uygulamalar ve beraberinde getirdiği psikolojik problemler bunlardan
bazılarıdır. Akıllı telefonlar günümüzün en önemli uyuşturucu olmayan
bağımlılıklar arasında yer almaktadır. Akıllı
telefon bağımlılığının tam olarak bir tanımı olmamakla birlikte, telefonun
problemli bir şekilde kullanımı, sürekli olarak telefonun kontrolü,
birlikteliğinde görevlerin veya günlük işlerin aksatılması olarak
tanımlanabilir. Akıllı telefon kullanımının artması internetin de aşırı ve
kontrolsüz kullanımını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bazı bireyler sanal ortamdan
vazgeçememeleri sebebiyle gündelik işlerini aksatmaktadırlar. Bunun yanında
sanal ortamda geçirdikleri süreyi de kontrol edememektedirler. Akıllı
telefonların problemli kullanımı boyun ağrısı, depresyon, hoşgörü eksikliği,
sosyal izolasyon, yalnızlık, düşük öz saygı, dikkat dağınıklığı, yaşam
beklentisinde azalma ve aile içi ilişkilerin bozulması gibi birçok olumsuz
durum ile ilişkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bunun yanında nomofobi
(nomophobia), gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (fear of missing out (FOMO)),
internetsiz kalma korkusu (netlessphobia) gibi dijital dünyanın getirdiği yeni
tanımlanan bozukluklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Akıllı cihazların
problemli kullanımlarına bağlı olarak her geçen gün yeni tanımlanan fobiler,
psikolojik bozukluklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Toplum için büyük bir tehlike olan
bu durum her geçen gün daha büyük bir tehdit haline gelmektedir.
Bridging Body and Mind: Considerations for Trauma-Informed Yoga
Authors: Justice Lauren , Brems Christiane , Ehlers Karrie 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Individuals who suffer from trauma-related symptoms are a unique population that could benefit from the mind-body practice of yoga—or have their symptoms reactivated by it, depending on the type of yoga. Trauma-informed yoga (TIY), that is, yoga adapted to the unique needs of individuals working to overcome trauma, may ameliorate symptoms by creating a safe, tailored practice for students to learn how to respond, rather than react, to symptoms and circumstances. Yoga not thus adapted, on the other hand, may increase reactivity and activate symptoms such as hyperarousal or dissociation. This article reports on expert input about adapting yoga for individuals with trauma, with special considerations for military populations. Eleven experts, recruited based on literature review and referrals, were interviewed in person or via telephone and asked seven questions about trauma-informed yoga. Verbatim transcripts were subjected to open-coding thematic analysis and a priori themes. Findings revealed that TIY needs to emphasize beneficial practices (e.g., diaphragmatic breath and restorative postures), consider contraindications (e.g., avoiding sequences that overly engage the sympathetic nervous system), adapt to limitations and challenges for teaching in unconventional settings (e.g., prisons, VA hospitals), and provide specialized training and preparation (e.g., specialized TIY certifications, self-care of instructors/therapists, adaptions for student needs). TIY for veterans must additionally consider gender- and culture-related barriers, differing relationships to pain and injury, and medication as a barrier to practice.
SEJARAH DAN DAKWAH INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI ISLAM AWAM (IPTA) DI PATTANI THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Abdulrasyid Abdulrasyid , Salae Mahsidi , Zailani Muhammad Azhar , Darusalam Ghazali 
Published: February 2018

This paper attempts to look at the history of the establishment of an Islamic high institution based on the spirit of mutual understanding, unification, and cooperation in the process of strategic planning of Muslims in Southern Thailand. This paper is also to show that the teachings of Islam and its colleges are comprehensive (syumul) and not all that brought by modernized currents are rejected by Islam. The purpose of this study in addition to analyzing the history of the establishment of Islamic university institutions in Southern Thailand, the author tries to read the history of the establishment of an Islamic higher education institution in Pattani, to impact the history of manifestation and development in the field of Islamic universities that became the basic for the construction of muslims realized in the program and aspect of socio-economic reform of the ummah which is also part of Islamic dakwah. This review will examine the history of Islamic education grow that occurred at the Islamic University of Islamic College Songkla Nakharin University Pattani South Thailand. As such, this review will be an important guide and reference for colleges, Islamic college centers and institutions of Islamic universities in Thailand and especially the Islamic College of Islamic University of Songkla Nakharin University Pattani campus, Thailand.
DESKRIPSI TEMPAT TUMBUH, KERAGAMAN MORFOLOGI DAN KANDUNGAN SENYAWA FITOKIMIA Shorea balangeran Burck DI HUTAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Wardani Marfuah , Susilo Adi 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Shorea balangeran </em>Burck termasuk jenis pohon komersial terancam punah di habitat alaminya. Dalam rangka mendukung upaya konservasi, telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui kondisi tempat tumbuh, keanekaragamn morfologi dan hubungannya kandungan senyawa fitokimia pada pepagan, ranting, dan daun. Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan hutan Pulau Bangka Belitung. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Hutan Konservasi (HK) Air Limau, Bangka pada bulan Juni 2014. Penelitian di Pulau Belitung dilaksanakan di Hutan Lindung Pantai (HLP) Senusur Sembulu dan Hutan Lindung Gunung (HLG) Bantan pada bulan Oktober 2014. Metode yang dilakukan dengan membuat sepuluh plot pengamatan berbentuk lingkaran dengan radius 7,32 m pada setiap lokasi, dan <em>S. balangeran </em>sebagai titik tengahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa <em>S</em><em>. balangeran </em>tumbuh mengelompok dan mendominasi di ketiga lokasi penelitian. Jenis ini tumbuh pada daerah dataran rendah lahan kering hingga lahan basah, pada ketinggian 5 – 55 m dari permukaan laut. Hasil analisis fitokimia pepagan, daun, ranting <em>S. balangeran </em>secara umum mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, tannin, fenolik, flavonoid, triterfenoid dan glikosida. Pepagan, ranting dan daun individu <em>S. balangeran </em>berdiameter batang 20 cm asal sampel HK Air Limau memiliki senyawa fitokimia lebih lengkap, yaitu terdapat steroid. Ukuran diameter batang dan tempat tumbuh <em>S. balangeran </em>dapat sebagai parameter untuk menduga potensi kandungan senyawa fitokimia pada pepagan, ranting, serta daun. <em></em></p>
Choke-Management Strategies for Hydraulically Fractured Wells and Frac-Pack Completions in Vertical Wells
Authors: Karantinos Emmanouil , Sharma Mukul M. , Ayoub Joseph A. , Parlar Mehmet , Chanpura Rajesh A. 
Published: February 2018

Summary
In this study, a quantitative method is presented for the selection of a choke-management strategy that minimizes the risk of the predominant failure mechanisms in hydraulically fractured wells and frac-pack completions. In unconventional resources, an improper choke-management strategy may trigger proppant crushing or the flowback of proppant, resulting in fracture closure and loss of production. In frac packs and high-rate water packs, an abrupt increase in the rate (or drawdown) may induce completion damage, resulting in impaired production and sand production and requiring excessive and costly workovers.
Choke-management strategies should aim to minimize near-wellbore pressure gradients along the fracture, thus making proppant flowback and loss of fracture conductivity or connectivity with the wellbore less likely to occur. Choke-management strategies are compared for a wide range of formation and fracture properties, including fluid properties, matrix permeability, fracture conductivity, and fracture length. Results indicate that in unconventional formations (k &lt; 0.01 md) there is a unique choke-management strategy that consistently appears to be the best. The methodology is coupled with previous studies that have focused on determining the critical pressure gradient for which proppant flowback is observed.
In frac packs and high-rate water packs, completion failure may occur because of excessive fluid velocities along the frac pack or exaggerated pore-pressure gradients at the completion sandface. Results indicate that the selection of the optimal choke-management strategy is similar to that of openhole completions, with beanup operations achieving a relatively higher reduction in pressure gradients for the case of low values of dimensionless fracture conductivity. The greatest reduction in pressure gradients can be achieved by considering beanup operations during completion design.
The results of this study provide, for the first time, a clear methodology for selecting choke-management strategies in hydraulically fractured wells and frac-pack completions for a wide range of reservoir and fluid properties. A general framework for beanup operations is defined and then used to compare beanup strategies for hydraulically fractured and frac-pack completions. It is hoped that this paper will contribute a theoretical foundation to the current diverse operator practices.
Treatment of Rate-Transient Analysis During Boundary-Dominated Flow
Authors: Behmanesh H.. , Mattar L.. , Thompson J. M. , Anderson D. M. , Nakaska D. W. , Clarkson C. R. 
Published: February 2018

Summary
Significant advances have been made in the development of analytical models for performing rate-transient analysis (RTA) for single-phase oil and gas reservoirs. The primary complication associated with the adaptation of these solutions to wells exhibiting multiphase flow is the single-phase assumption in the development of the material-balance time function. Despite some efforts in modifying existing dry-gas formulations for use with gas/condensate reservoirs, that approach is not practical for analyzing multiphase flow from oil wells with multiphase-flow characteristics.
In this work, we present a simple yet semianalytical model that provides a solution for analyzing production data from wells exhibiting multiphase flow during boundary-dominated flow periods. The solution is obtained by combining the material-balance equation and the productivity index (PI) for all flowing phases. Appropriately defined total pseudopressure and total pseudotime are introduced to handle the associated multiphase nonlinearities in the governing flow equations of oil, gas, and water phases simultaneously. A generalized flowing-material-balance (FMB) equation is derived from the total pseudovariables to estimate original fluid in place and drainage area (given volumetric input). The presented model provides a theoretical framework for analyzing production data considering a wide variety of reservoir-fluid systems.
The new method is validated against numerical simulation, covering a wide range of fluid properties and operating conditions. In all simulated cases, the new method matches simulation input acceptably. Two field examples are also analyzed to demonstrate the practical applicability of this approach. This work serves as a practical and simple engineering tool for production-data analysis on wells exhibiting single and multiphase flow during boundary-dominated flow.
Occurrence of intestinal parasites in sewage samples and efficiency of wastewater treatment systems in Tunisia
Authors: Sabbahi S. , Trad M. , Ben Ayed L. , Marzougui N. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The present study aimed to: (i) identify helminth eggs and protozoan cysts in wastewater samples to which both human and animals could be exposed when they are reused in agriculture; and (ii) evaluate the efficiency of their removal by two wastewater treatment systems (activated sludge and lagoon). For these purposes, 234 wastewater samples (117 raw, 117 treated) were collected from 20 wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Tunisia over a one-year sampling period. Parasitic load was enumerated by the modified Bailenger method. The results showed that helminth eggs found were Nematodes mainly represented by Ascaris sp. (95%), Hookworm species (50%), and Enterobius vermicularis (45%). For Cestodes, species identified were Taeniid eggs (85%), Hymenolepis nana (70%), Hymenolepis diminuta (55%) and digestive Strongyles. Among protozoa, Giardia sp., Entamoeba histolytica/dispar/moshkovskii and Entamoeba coli cysts were found in 100% of raw wastewater samples. The overall removal efficiency of helminth eggs and protozoan cysts in the treatment plants ranged from 56.5 to 100% and from 50.4 to 95.5%, respectively. The result from Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) shows that the close clustering of the parasitic mean removal levels indicates that there is little difference in wastewater treatment processes between the WWTPs examined.
Identifying critical components causing seasonal variation of activated sludge settleability and developing early warning tool
Authors: Wang Xiaodong , Bi Xuejun , Liu Changqing , Ratnaweera Harsha 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Settleability of activated sludge is one of the most common problems that restricts the efficiency of activated sludge system. Obvious seasonal variation of settleability was found in the activated sludge system of a full scale wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) during 2 years of observation. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to study the correlation between diluted sludge volume index (DSVI), operational and environmental factors. As a result, temperature and mixed liquid suspended solids (MLSS) were found as the most significant variables relating with DSVI variation. Multivariate regression, partial least squares regression and support vector machine regression were applied to develop early warning models for DSVI prediction. The multivariate regression model was proved as a simple and easy-to-interpret early warning tool to be applied in practice. Based on the ratio of volatile substances in biomass, the original cause of seasonal variation of settleability was further discussed by referring the storage-biodegradation mechanism. Moreover, the results of this work also suggested that modern statistical techniques were important to investigate complicated engineering problems. This study provided insights of seasonal variation of activated sludge settleability by systematic investigation of long-term data of a full scale WWTP.
Peningkatan hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya jongkok dengan menggunakan rekaman visual
Authors: Syarif Ahmad 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya jongkok dengan menggunakan rekaman visual pada siswa kelas IX SMPN Satu Atap Manuru, Kecamatan Siotapina. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2014. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas IXA SMPN Satu Atap Manuru di Kabupaten Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan rekaman visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan ini dibuktikan dengan pengetahuan, penguasaan teknik, dan hasil lompatan siswa. Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar lompat jauh dengan capaian nilai pengetahuan rata-rata di atas KKM 70, aspek penguasaan teknik mencapai kategori baik, dan hasil lompatan mencapai lebih dari 240 cm. Improving the Learning Outcomes in Long Jump of Squat Style Using Visual Records AbstractThis study aims to reveal: improving the learning outcomes in long jump of tuck style using visual recordings of class IX students at SMPN Satu Atap Manuru, District of Siotapina. This research is classroom action research done in two cycles. The research was conducted in March 2014. The research subjects in this study were 30 students of class IXA SMP Satu Atap Manuru, Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. The results of the study showed an increase, as evidenced by the mastery of the technique and results of the student’s jumps. The increase in long jump learning outcomes with achievement of the average value of knowledge over the 70 minimum completeness criteria, aspects of technical mastery reached either category, and the results jump to more than 240 cm.