bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study on Short-term Clinical Outcome in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Sultana Syeda Aleya , Iqbal Syed Asif , Malek Md Abdul , Rahman Md Wali Ur , Alam Abu Yusuf Md Shahidul , Haque Md Aminul , Rabbani Safia Binte 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Coronary artery diseases are currently the major cause of death in developing countries. Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is defined as any group of clinical symptoms compatible with acute myocardial ischemia and covers the spectrum of clinical conditions ranging from unstable angina (UA) to non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) to STelevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Accurate diagnosis and management of ACS has life-saving implications of its outcome.
Objective: To compare the outcomes of STEMI and NSTEMI in a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) capable centre.
Materials and Methods: The patients who undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka were considered from January 2013 to January 2017. Diagnosis of acute MI was based on the clinical presentation, electrocardiogram (ECG) and raised highly sensitive troponin I. Acute MI patients were classified into 2 groups, STEMI and NSTEMI. Their coronary risk factors, co-morbidity, ECG, echocardiogram, coronary angiographic (CAG) findings and short-term outcomes were collected. All statistical data were analysed by SPSS 22.0 software.
Results: There were 464 patients enrolled for analysis. Among them, 208(44.8%) patients had STEMI and 256(55.2%) had NSTEMI. The ratio of male/female was greater in STEMI as compared to NSTEMI (4.0 vs 1.9; p=0.041). Among NSTEMI patients, 88(34.4%) had ST depression, 168(65.6%) patients had other ECG changes like T wave abnormalities in 66(25.7%) and poor R-wave progression in 16(6.3%). NSTEMI patients had less regional wall motion abnormality on echo cardiogram (p=0.0045). As a complication heart failure (36% vs 9.3%), cardiogenic shock (16.8% vs 15.6%), atrial fibrillation (7.2 vs 0.78 %), ventricular tachycardia (2.8% vs 0.5%), reinfarction (3 % vs 0.78%) and death (2.4% vs 0.40%) were observed more in STEMI patients than NSTEMI respectively. NSTEMI patients had less regional wall motion abnormality on echocardiogram (p=0.0045). As a complication heart failure (36% vs 9.3%), cardiogenic shock (16.8% vs 15.6%), atrial fibrillation (7.2% vs 0.78%), ventricular tachycardia (2.8% vs 0.5%), reinfarction (3% vs 0.78%) and death (2.4% vs 0.40%) were observed more in STEMI patients than NSTEMI respectively. Coronary angiogram shows that left anterior descending artery was the most commonly involved artery in STEMI; however, the left circumflex artery or right coronary artery was involved more commonly in NSTEMI (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The first step in successful treatment of acute MI depends on early diagnosis. Inspite of immediate management, STEMI had relatively worse outcome compared to NSTEMI.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 22-27
Occupational Stress in Health Professionals of Combined Military Hospitals
Authors: Munir Umar Rashed , Rahman Md Fashiur , Ahsan Mohammad Ahmed 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Stress is a term that is widely used in everyday life. Work-related stress is recognized globally as a major challenge to workers’ health and the health of an organization. Stress at work has become a serious problem affecting many people of different professions, life situation and age groups. The healthcare profession has been depicted as one of the most stressful occupations across the globe.
Objective: To assess the extent of occupational stress among health professionals of Combined Military Hospitals and to explore its association with work-related factors and family-work interference.
Materials and Methods: A total of 574 respondents were selected from five Combined Military Hospitals using simple random sampling considering doctors, nurses, paramedic medical assistants and technologists as the study population. Occupational stress was determined by Health Professions Stress Inventory (HPSI).
Results: Stress of health professionals was reassessed through HPSI and 1.0%, 77.6%, 20.7% and 0.8% were found to be mild, moderate, very and extremely stressful respectively. About one fifth (21.4%) were found to be in high stress. High stress was more prevalent among Paramedic Medical Assistants (PMAs) (24.5%), Paramedic Medical Technologists (PMTs) (23.2%) and nurses (21.9%) on contrary to doctors (11.7%). Their mean stress scores were 55.70±13.75, 55.44±13.53, 56.18±10.55 and 50.92±10.93 respectively (p<0.05) out of 124. Highest stress was in CMH Dhaka (56.50±14.27) followed by CMH, Rangpur (53.43±11.65) (p<0.05). The mean work hour per week for doctors, nurses, PMAs and PMTs were 63.25(±18.95), 55.70(±9.72), 89.58 (±17.44) and 80.58 (±16.12) hours respectively (p<0.05). Working for long/unsociable or unpredictable hours, financial and job insecurity were found to be related to the greater prevalence of high stress (p<0.05). The parameters of pressures at work, job satisfaction and support from colleagues/superior were found to be associated with high stress (p<0.05). Higher prevalence of family-work interference was found to be a predictor of high stress (p<0.05).
Conclusion: A large proportion health professional of Combined Military Hospitals were in high stress due to the prime stressors. Measures like workload-management, job-redesign, employee motivation and training should be taken to alleviate these stressors.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 37-41
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI LINGKUNGAN RT.1 - RT.14/RW IV KELURAHAN RUNGKUT MENANGGAL KECAMATAN GUNUNGANYAR KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Siswati Nana Dyah , Edahwati Luluk 
Published: June 2019

Sampai saat ini sampah masih menjadi permasalahan yang belum terpecahkan di Surabaya, LPA Benowo menerima total 1.283 ton sampah per hari dari seluruh wilayah Surabaya. Kondisi demikian jika tidak mengubah teknologi pengelolaan sampahnya, dipastikan dalam 4-5 tahun mendatang, TPA Benowo tidak lagi mampu menampung sampah warga Surabaya. Wilayah Rukun Warga (RW) IV Kelurahan Rungkut Menanggal Kecamatan Gununganyar Surabaya merupakan salah satu lokasi pemukiman teratur yang berada di wilayah Surabaya Timur dan dikenal sebagai Perumahan Rungkut Menanggal Harapan, terbagi menjadi 14 RT (RukunTetangga). Jumlah penduduk sekitar 3500 orang terdiri dari 845 KK (Kepala Keluarga) (Data RW IV, 2012). Setiap KK menghasilkan sampah ± 1kg/hari, sehingga seluruh RW menghasilkan sampah 845 kg/hari. Untuk membantu mengurangi jumlah sampah yang masuk di TPA Benowo, maka Tim IbM melakukan kegiatan daur ulang sampah organik dengan penekanan pada proses pengomposan.
Tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut adalah untuk memberikan nilai tambah sampah dengan menjadikannya pupuk organik yang bernilai ekonomis selain itu dapat mengurangi volume sampah yang masuk ke LPA Benowo dengan demikian secara otomatis ikut ambil bagian dalam menyelesaikan masalah sampah kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan.
Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terciptanya kualitas lingkungan yang lebih baik dan bebas dari bahan pencemar (polusi).

Kata kunci : sampah, kompos dan EM4 .
Perancangan Purwarupa Pengatur Suhu Otomatis pada Inkubator Penetasan Telur Ayam Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan Sensor Suhu IC LM 35
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny , Fahrudin Muhammad , Putra Perdana Prasetya Perwira 
Published: June 2019

The development of electronic technology has created an ease in doing work especially those that require a long time as an example is the chicken egg incubator technology. If carried out manually, the chicken farmer must manually transfer the eggs, monitor the temperature set by the hour or set the expected temperature by experimenting many times. By using an automatic temperature controller, the farmer only needs one time to put the egg and put the sensor in the egg incubator. This study will discuss hardware and software which includes how to design a control device on a manually-controlled egg incubator for automatic control which consists of Arduino uno, a lamp as a heat source, a heat sensor, an LCD screen as an actual temperature sensor reader and fan as a room temperature stabilizer. From the results of testing the tool can function properly, ie the temperature is set to 38oC, if it exceeds the heat> 38oC, the fan will turn on to stabilize the temperature to 38oC.ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi elektronika telah menciptakan suatu kemudahan dalam melakukan pekerjaan terutama yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama sebagai contoh adalah teknologi penetas telur ayam. Jika dilaksanakan secara manual maka peternak ayam harus melakukan pemindahan telur secara manual, memantau keadaan suhu yang ditetapkan per jam atau mengatur suhu yang diharapkan dengan melakukan percobaan berkali-kali. Dengan menggunakan alat pengatur suhu otomatis maka peternak hanya memerlukan waktu sekali saja yaitu meletakkan telur dan meletakkan sensor dalam inkubator telur. Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang meliputi Bagaimana merancang alat kontrol pada inkubator penetas telur yang terbuat secara manual kontrolnya menjadi kontrol otomatis yang terdiri dari Arduino uno, lampu sebagai sumber panas, sensor panas, layar LCD sebagai pembaca sensor suhu aktual dan kipas sebagai penstabil suhu ruangan. Dari hasil pengujian alat dapat berfungsi dengan baik yaitu suhu dibuat set point 38oC, jika melebihi panasnya > 38oC maka kipas akan hidup untuk menstabilkan suhu menjadi 38oC. Kata Kunci : perancangan; sensor suhu; arduino; penetas telur ayam
IMPLEMENTASI GREEN AND ECO-HABIT CONCEPT TERHADAP DESAIN FISIK KAWASAN WISATA DI KOTA UBUD
Authors: Lokantara I Gede Wyana , Hidayati Nanik , Putri Marsista Buana 
Published: June 2019

Aktivitas pembangunan yang terus berjalan banyak menghabiskan sumberdaya alam dan mengakibatkan kerusakan-kerusakan pada alam, dan tidak jarang juga pembangunan tersebut mempunyai pengaruh negarif terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi pada daerah itu sendiri. Industri pariwisata yang dikembangkan di berbagai sektor pariwisata, baik biro perjalanan wisata (BPW), hotel dan restoran, transportasi, seni pertunjukan, cendramata, dan lain sebagainya. Hal inilah kiranya yang mendorong terjadinya pengembangan dan mengoptimalisasikan obyek wisata di Bali tanpa terkecuali Kota Ubud. Berdasarkan hal tersebut mengantisipasi konsep wisata yang menghabiskan energi maka perlu dikembangkan konsep green. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis konsep dan desain pengembangan konsep wisata Kota Ubud, Gianyar. Metode yang digunakan adalah mix method yaitu menggabungkan analisis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan melaukan pengukuran dan statistik objektif melalui perhitungan ilmiah yang berasal dari sampel penduduk yang bermukim di lokasi wisata Kota Ubud . Hasil dari Peneitian ini adalah bentuk dan struktur badan bangunan rumah menggunakan teknologi Green and Eco-Habit yang ada di Kota Ubud dibuat sederhana dengan pola-pola yang sederhana. Material tersebut bisa dilihat dari besar dan bentuk atap bangunannya menggunakan bentuk limasan. Struktur badan bangunan pada setiap fasilitas pariwisata ini menggunakan tiang (sesaka) sebagai penyangga yang terbuat dari kayu, begitu juga halnya dengan struktur atap menggunakan bahan kayu yang dikombinasikan dengan bambu. Dilihat dari aspek ekologi pemanfaatan konsep green pada desain kawasan akan mengurangi pemborosan energi dalam kegiatan pembangunan. Berdasarkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat, dapat dilihat dari skor keseluruhan yang diperoleh bahwa konsep harmonasi lingkungan mendapat prioritas utama. Hasil skor keseluruhan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 130%. Skor tersebut berada diantara area median dan kuartil III, atau pada area positif. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa masyarakat dan pengunjung yang datang ke kawasan wisata ubud cukup puas dengan konsep pengembangan wisata green yang dikembangkan saat ini
Effects of Anthocyanin Supplementation on Serum Lipids, Glucose, Markers of Inflammation and Cognition in Adults With Increased Risk of Dementia – A Pilot Study
Authors: Bergland Anne Katrine , Soennesyn Hogne , Dalen Ingvild , Rodriguez-Mateos Ana , Berge Rolf Kristian , Giil Lasse Melvaer , Rajendran Lawrence , Siow Richard , Tassotti Michele , Larsen Alf Inge , Aarsland Dag 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundAnthocyanins may protect against cardiovascular related cognitive decline and dementia.ObjectiveOpen-label study to measure changes in serum lipids, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and markers of inflammation after anthocyanin supplementation in people with increased risk of dementia. As a secondary endpoint we examined potential changes in a battery of cognitive test in the anthocyanin group (AG). A total of 27 individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (n = 8) or stable non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) (n = 19) consumed two Medox® capsules, each containing 80 mg of natural purified anthocyanins, twice daily for 16 weeks. They provided blood samples and performed a short battery of cognitive tests. Twenty healthy normal controls (NC) (n = 20) provided blood samples, but did not receive any intervention and did not perform cognitive tests.ResultsThere was a significant difference between groups for monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) and fasting glucose. In addition, total cholesterol and triglycerides were significantly increased in the AG. Improvements in memory and executive test scores were observed. No adverse effects were reported.ConclusionThe results of this pilot study were largely inconclusive with regard to the potential protective effects of anthocyanin supplementation. However, anthocyanins were well tolerated, and compliance was high. Larger, placebo-controlled studies to explore the potential effects of anthocyanins on dementia risk are encouraged.Clinical Trial Registrationwww.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT02409446
Vatandaşlık Eğitiminde Değerler Karşılaştırması; Türkiye ve Fransa
Authors: BEKTAŞ Özlem , ZABUN Engin 
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada Türkiye
İnsan Hakları, Yurttaşlık ve Demokrasi Dersi Öğretim Programı ile Fransa
Vatandaşlık ve Ahlak Eğitimi Öğretim Programı'nda kazanımlarda yer alan değer
türleri ve ilişkili olduğu içerik bağlamında karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik
analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda her iki ülke vatandaşlık
eğitimi programında en fazla demokratik değerlere yer verildiği, bunu Türkiye
programında sosyal değerlerin, Fransa programında vatandaşlık değerlerinin
izlediği, Fransa
programında arkadaşlık, dostluk, sevgi, aile birliğine önem verme ve sabır değerlerine
ilişkin kazanımların ise yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Fransa
programında “duyarlılık” değerinin kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alındığı, Türkiye
programında "sorumluluk" ve "bireysel haklara" ilişkin
kazanımların daha fazla olduğu, Fransa programında en fazla “adalet”, Türkiye programında en fazla “özgürlük”
değerine yer verildiği görülmüştür. En alt sırada olan değerler ise, Türkiye
programında "laiklik", Fransa
programında ise"kardeşlik"tir. Türkiye ve Fransa vatandaşlık eğitimi
programlarında değer türleri ile ilişkili kazanımların içeriklerinde ise benzer
ve farklı konular tespit edilmiştir.
The Complex Nature of Magnetic Element Transport in the Quiet Sun: The Lévy-walk Character
Authors: Giannattasio F. , Consolini G. , Berrilli F. , Moro D. Del 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The study of the dynamic properties of small-scale magnetic fields in the solar photosphere (magnetic elements, MEs) provides a fundamental tool to investigate some still unknown aspects of turbulent convection, and gain information on the spatial and temporal scales of evolution of the magnetic field in the quiet Sun. We track the MEs in a set of magnetogram long-time series acquired by the Hinode mission, and take advantage of a method based on entropy (the diffusion entropy analysis, DEA) to detect their dynamic regime, under the assumption that MEs are passively transported by the photospheric plasma flow. DEA has been proven to perform better than other standard techniques, and for the first time it is successfully used to provide the scaling properties of the displacement of MEs in the quiet Sun. The main results of this work, which represents an extension of the analysis presented in previous literature, can be summarized as two points: (i) MEs in the quiet Sun undergo a common dynamic turbulent regime independent of the local environment; (ii) the displacement of MEs exhibits a complex transport dynamics that is consistent with a Lévy walk.
Large Angular-scale Multipoles at Redshift ∼ 0.8
Authors: Tiwari Prabhakar , Aluri Pavan K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We prepare the full sky radio galaxy map (

), using the north NRAO VLA Sky Survey and south Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey galaxy catalogs, and study the large-scale multipole anomalies. These galaxies are roughly at redshift z ∼ 0.8 and are therefore tracing the matter distribution at very large scales. The quadruple and octopole from the radio galaxy catalog are consistent with ΛCDM for a reasonable value of galaxy bias and we do not find dipole–quadruple–octopole alignment as seen in cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps. The quadrupole direction is roughly 46° away from dipole, and the octopole direction is approximately 33° from dipole. The angle between quadrupole and octopole is around 70°. We have large errors in multipole directions due to shot noise. However, with the data that is currently available we do not find any significant alignment between the l = 1, 2, 3 modes. The magnitude of all multipoles, except dipole, are roughly consistent with ΛCDM for reasonable galaxy bias. The dipole magnitude remains inconsistent with CMB as reported in previous studies. Our findings may impose stringent constraints on cosmological models with large-scale anisotropy features.
Ultraviolet Extinction Properties of the 30 Dor Nebula and Interpreting Observations of Starburst Clusters
Authors: De Marchi Guido , Panagia Nino 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Recent investigations of the extinction law in 30 Dor and the Tarantula Nebula, at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, have revealed a ratio of total to selective extinction R

V
= A

V
/E(B − V) of about 4.5. This indicates a larger fraction of big grains than in the Galactic diffuse interstellar medium (ISM). Possible origins include coalescence of small grains, small grain growth, selective destruction of small grains, and fresh injection of big grains. From a study of the ultraviolet extinction properties of three massive stars in the 30 Dor nebula (R139, R140, R145), observed with the International Ultraviolet Explorer, we show that the excess of big grains does not come at the expense of small grains, which are still present and possibly even more abundant. Fresh injection of large grains appears to be the dominant mechanism. A process able to naturally account for this in environments such as the Tarantula nebula, where formation of massive stars has been ongoing for over ∼20 Myr, is the explosion of massive stars as SNe II. The ensuing change in the conditions of the ISM is only temporary, lasting less than ∼100 Myr, because shattering and shocks will eventually break and destroy the bigger grains. However, this is the only time when star-forming regions are detectable as such in starburst and high-redshift galaxies, and we highlight the complexity inherent in interpreting observations of star-forming regions in these environments. If the extinction characteristics are not known properly, any attempts to derive quantitative physical parameters are bound to fail.
A SiO J = 5 → 4 Survey Toward Massive Star Formation Regions
Authors: Li Shanghuo , Wang Junzhi , Fang Min , Zhang Qizhou , Li Fei , Zhang Zhi-Yu , Li Juan , Zhu Qingfeng , Zeng Shaoshan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We performed a survey in the SiO J = 5 → 4 line toward a sample of 199 Galactic massive star-forming regions at different evolutionary stages with the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) 10 m and Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO) 10.4 m telescopes. The sample consists of 44 infrared dark clouds (IRDCs), 86 protostellar candidates, and 69 young H ii regions. We detected SiO J = 5 → 4 line emission in 102 sources, with a detection rate of 57%, 37%, and 65% for IRDCs, protostellar candidates, and young H ii regions, respectively. We find both broad line emissions with full widths at zero power >20 km s−1 and narrow line emissions of SiO in objects at various evolutionary stages, likely associated with high-velocity shocks and low-velocity shocks, respectively. The SiO luminosities do not show apparent differences among various evolutionary stages in our sample. We find no correlation between the SiO abundance and the luminosity-to-mass ratio, indicating that the SiO abundance does not vary significantly in regions at different evolutionary stages of star formation.
Multiwavelength Modeling of the SED of Nova V339 Del: Stopping the Wind and Long-lasting Super-Eddington Luminosity with Dust Emission
Authors: Skopal Augustin 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
During the classical nova outburst, the radiation generated by the nuclear burning of hydrogen in the surface layer of a white dwarf (WD) is reprocessed by the outer material into different forms at softer energies, whose distribution in the spectrum depends on the nova age. Using the method of multiwavelength modeling the spectral energy distribution (SED), we determined physical parameters of the stellar, nebular, and dust component of radiation isolated from the spectrum of the classical nova V339 Del from day 35 to day 636 after its explosion. The transition from the iron-curtain phase to the supersoft source phase (days 35–72), when the optical brightness dropped by 3–4 mag, the absorbing column density fell by its circumstellar component from ∼1 × 1023 to ∼1 × 1021 cm−2, and the emission measure decreased from ∼2 × 1062 to ∼8.5 × 1060 cm−3, was caused by stopping down the mass loss from the WD. The day 35 model SED indicated an oblate shape of the WD pseudophotosphere and the presence of the dust located in a slow equatorially concentrated outflow. The dust emission peaked around day 59. Its coexistence with the strong supersoft X-ray source in the day 100 model SED constrained the presence of the disk-like outflow, where the dust can spend a long time. Both the SED models revealed a super-Eddington luminosity of the burning WD at a level of (1–2) × 1039 (d/4.5 kpc)2 erg s−1, lasting from ∼day 2 to at least day 100.