bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KONDISI ATMOSFER SAAT KEJADIAN HUJAN EKSTREM DI PADANG SUMATERA BARAT (STUDI KASUS TANGGAL 14 FEBRUARI 2018)
Authors: Hadiansyah Rifky , Indranata Ardian L , Silitonga Andreas K , Winarso Paulus Agus 
Published: April 2019

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Padang's West Sumatra region has an equatorial rain pattern, where every year there are two peaks of rain. On February 14, 2018, there has been extreme rain in the Padang area, West Sumatra reaching 193 mm / day. In this extreme rain study using ECMWF reanalysis data, HIMAWARI -8 satellite data, and observation data on the Minangkabau Meteorological Station, Padang. The data is processed using tables, and images then analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the extreme rainfall occurring in the Padang region of West Sumatra was due to the pattern of closed angina seen around the area around West Sumatra, the highest humidity values were wet to 200 mb, cloud cover patterns that support extreme rainfall, and is supported by divergence and vertical velocity as well as unstable air conditions in the West Sumatra region and beyond. The lowest cloud top temperature reaches -74.5° C, it is indicated that the clouds formed at the time of the incident are convective clouds that are multi-cell.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Wilayah Sumatera Barat tepatnya Padang memiliki pola hujan ekuatorial, dimana setiap tahun terdapat dua puncak hujan. Pada tanggal 14 Februari 2018, telah terjadi hujan ekstrem di wilayah Padang, Sumatera Barat mencapai 193 mm/hari. Dalam penelitian hujan ekstrem ini menggunakan data reanalysis ECMWF, data satelit HIMAWARI -8, serta data observasi permukaan Stasiun Meteorologi Minangkabau, padang. Data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan tabel, dan gambar kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kejadian hujan ekstrem yang terjadi di wilayah Padang, Sumatera Barat tersebut dikarenakan adanya pola angin tertutup yang terlihat di sekitar wilayah sekitar Sumatera Barat, nilai kelembaban relatif tinggi yakni basah hingga lapisan 200 mb, pola tutupan awan yang mendukung untuk untuk terjadinya hujan ekstrem, dan didukung oleh divergensi dan kecepatan vertikal juga kondisi udara yang labil di wilayah Sumatera Barat dan sekitarnya. Suhu puncak awan terendah mencapai -74,5<sup>o </sup>C, diindikasikan bahwa awan-awan yang terbentuk pada saat kejadian adalah awan konvektif yang bersifat multi sel.</p>
ANALISIS KONDISI ATMOSFER TERKAIT KEJADIAN BANJIRMENGGUNAKAN DATA RADIOSONDE DAN CITRA SATELIT HIMAWARI-8 (STUDI KASUS : SUNGAILIAT, KABUPATEN BANGKA TANGGAL 12 FEBRUARI 2018)
Authors: Qordowi Wasfi 
Published: April 2019

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> On February 12, 2017, there was a phenomenon of heavy rain in the Sungailiat area, Bangka Regency which is located at coordinates 1 ° 52'43.14 " S and 106 ° 6'57.29" E. Rain occurs from early morning at around 20.00 UTC or 3:00 WIB with a peak of heavy rain starting at 22.00 UTC or 05.00 WIB. The phenomenon of heavy rain caused several areas to be submerged by flooding, especially in the Sungailiat Inpres Market area, In front of the Bangka Regent office, and the fishing village. This research was conducted to measure environmental conditions when they occur. Analysis of this data uses Radiosonde air observation data on the Pangkal Pinang Meteorological Station which was processed with RAOB (The Universal RAwinsonde OBservation Program) software, and Himawari-8 Weather satellite image data processed with SATAID software then analyzed descriptively. The results show that the rain phenomenon that occurred on February 12, 2017, by the results of Himawari-8 satellite image analysis is at -75<sup>o</sup>C in the 22.00 to 23.00 UTC range and the above air index analysis is KI 27.5, LI - 4, 6, SI-0.3, TT 45.4 and SWEAT 205.4 is used when events are very unstable which affects the growth of convective clouds and produces bad weather.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Pada tanggal 12 Februari 2017, telah terjadi fenomena hujan lebat di wilayah Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka yang terletak pada koordinat 1°52'43.14" LS dan 106°6'57.29" BT. Hujan terjadi sejak dini hari sekitar pukul 20.00 UTC atau pukul 03.00 WIB dengan puncak hujan lebatnya terjadi mulai pukul pukul 22.00 UTC atau pukul 05.00 WIB. Fenomena hujan lebat tersebut menyebabkan beberapa wilayah di sungailiat terendam oleh banjir terutama didaerah Pasar Inpres Sungailiat, depan kantor Bupati Bangka, dan kampung nelayan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meninjau kondisi fisis atmosfer saat kejadian secara analisis faktor cuaca lokal untuk mengetahui penyebab dari fenomena tersebut. Analisis dari kejadian ini menggunakan data pengamatan Radiosonde udara atas Stasiun Meteorologi Pangkal Pinang yang diolah dengan software RAOB (<em>The Universal Rawinsonde Observation Program</em>), dan data citra satelit cuaca Himawari-8 yang diolah dengan software SATAID kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan bahwa fenomena hujan lebat yang terjadi pada tanggal 12 Februari 2017 dipengaruhi oleh suhu puncak awan dari hasil analisa citra satelit himawari-8 berada di angka -75<sup>o</sup>C pada rentang jam 22.00 sampai 23.00 UTC dan analisa indeks udara atas yaitu KI 27.5, LI -4.6, SI -0.3, TT 45.4 dan SWEAT 205.4 mengindikasikan bahwa udara atas pada saat kejadian sangat labil yang memicu pertumbuhan awan-awan konvektif dan berpotensi menghasilkan cuaca buruk.</p>
TEACHING STYLE DOSEN MATAKULIAH EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN SD
Authors: Setiawan Dwi Agus 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teaching style dosen pengajar matakuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran SD di Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. Penelitian ini Merupakan penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Study kasus dilapangan. Setting penelitian ini Pada Mahasisiwa semester VI 2017/2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan ketekunan pengamatan, pemeriksaan teman sejawat dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Dosen lebih sering menggunakan gaya mengajar klasik, (2) Dosen jarang menggunakan media dikarenakan membuat dan menggunakan media itu ribet, (3) Dosen menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan penugasan,dan diskusi kelas (4) Dosen mengombinasikan gaya mengajar satu dengan yang lainnya. (5)karakteristik setiap masing masing dosen pengampu matakuliah memilki kompetensi mengajar yang berbeda, ada yang gaya mengajarnya klasik, interaksional dan teknologis dan personalisasi.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosen menggunakan gaya mengajar klasik, namun diselingi dengan gaya mengajar lainnya yaitu teknologis, personalisasi dan interaksional. dosen berupaya membuat variasi gaya mengajar dalam pembelajaran, namun belum terlihat jelas.
Subtitusi limbah ulat hongkong (tenebrio molitor) sebagai pengganti konsentrat terhadap kecernaan bahan kering (kcbk), bahan organik (kcbo) dan protein kasar (kcpk) ternak kelinci
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Yulianti Dyah Lestari 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui subtitusi limbah ulat hongkong sebagai pengganti konsentrat terhadap kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK), bahan organik (KcBO) dan protein kasar (KcPK) pada ternak kelinciMateri yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ternak kelinci, limbah ulat hongkong, konsentrat, hijauan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, percobaan laboratorium, dan air minum diberikan secara ad bilitum, pakan basal ditambahkan limbah ulat P0 : Kontrol + (Konsentrat 60% + Hijauan 40%), P1 : Limbah Ulat 20% + Konsentrat 40% + Hijauan 40%, P2 : Limbah Ulat 40% + Konsentrat 20% + Hijauan 40%, P3: Limbah Ulat 60% + Hijauan 40%, adapun data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis sidik ragam menggunakan RAL, jika terdapat pengaruh dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ransum yang menggunakan substitusi limbah ulat hongkong memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0<0,01) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, berpengaruh yang nyata (P0<0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan organic dan kecernaan protein kasar pada ternak kelinci. Kecernaan BK tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 95,85%, Kecernaan Bahan organik tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 96,95% dan kecernaan protein tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 91,21%. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa pakan kontrol memberikan nilai KcBK,KcBO,dan KcPK terbaik

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the substitution of mealworm waste as a substitute for concentrates on dry matter digestibility, organic matter and crude protein of rabbits The material used in this study included rabbits, mealworm waste, concentrates, forage. This research method used 4 treatments and 3 replications, laboratory experiments, and drinking water was given in ad bilitum, basal feed was added to mealworm waste, P0: Control + (Concentrate 60% + Green 40%), P1: mealworm waste 20% + Concentrate 40% + Forage 40%, P2: 40% mealworm waste + 20% Concentrate + 40% Forage, P3: 60% mealworm waste + 40% Forage, while the data obtained in this study analyzed variance using RAL, if there is an effect followed by a test BNT. The results showed that rations using mealworm waste substitution had a very significant effect (P0 <0.01) on dry matter digestibility, having a significant effect (P0 <0.05) on digestibility of organic matter and crude protein digestibility in rabbits. The highest DM digestibility at P0 was 95.85%, the highest organic matter digestibility at P0 was 96.95% and the highest protein digestibility at P0 was 91.21%. Based on the results it can be concluded that the control feed provides the best dry matter digestibility, organic matter and crude protein .
Analisis pemasaran susu sapi di kud karangploso desa bocek kecamatan karangploso kabupaten malang
Authors: Trizulita Wika , Hadiyani Dimas Pratidina Puri Astuti , Susanto Waluyo Edi 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran susu segar di KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemasaran susu sapi KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan wawancara langsung dengan anggota KUD Karangploso. Variabel penelitian meliputi biaya pemasaran, total keuntungan pemasaran, dan margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran susu sapi di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang yaitu : Peternak →KUD →IPS →dan Konsumen. Biaya pemasaran Rp. 572,75 per liter, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp. 1.727,25 per liter dan margin pemasaran Rp. 2.300,00 per liter dan biaya pemasaran
dari KUD ke konsumen total biaya pemasaran Rp 291,05 per liter, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp 2.808,96 per liter dan margin pemasaran Rp 3.100,00. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa saluran pemasaran susu sapi di KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang sudah lebih baik. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan untuk peternak di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang yakni harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi dalam beternak sapi perah supaya mendapatkan susu yang berkualitas baik.
ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to find out the marketing channels of fresh milk at Karangploso Village Cooperative in Bocek Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The material used in this study was the marketing of cow milk Karangploso KUD Bocek Village Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method and direct interviews with members of the Karangploso KUD. Research variables include marketing costs, total marketing profits, and marketing margins. The results showed that marketing channels for cow's milk in Bocek Village, Karangploso Sub-District, Malang Regency were: Breeders → KUD → IPS → and Consumers. Marketing costs Rp. 572.75 per litre, total marketing profit of Rp. 1,727.25 per litre and marketing margin of Rp. 2,300.00 per litre and marketing costs from KUD to consumers with total marketing costs of Rp. 291.05 per litre, total marketing profit of Rp. 2,808.96 per litre and marketing margin of Rp. 3,100. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing channel of cow's milk in Karangploso Village Cooperative in Bocek Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency is better. Suggestions that researchers can give to farmers in Bocek Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency, which must be further improved in raising dairy cows to get good quality milk.
Pengaruh pemberian ragi tape pada tepung ubi jalar dalam pakan terhadap berat organ pencernaan ayam broiler
Authors: Watu Melson Kadubu Punggu , Hidayati Permata Ika , Kusumawati Enike Dwi 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kombinasi terbaik tepung ubi jalar merah dengan ragi sebagai pakan sinbiotik, yang dicampur ke ransum broiler. Jumlah materi yang digunakan sebanyak 100 ekor ayam broiler. Parameter yang diamati berupa organ pencernaan, yang diamati terdiri dari gizzard (rempela), usus halus, usus besar. Metode penelitian terdiri dari persiapan yaitu membersihkan bagian dalam kandang ataupun lingkungan sekitar kandang dengan menggunakan desinfektan kandang, pemeliharaan ayam broiler selama 35 hari, dan perlakuan pada penelitian menggunakan ransum ayam pedaging yang dicampur tepung ubi jalar dan ragi tape, yang dibedakan menjadi enam macam ransum perlakuan, dengan taraf tepung ubi jalar dan ragi tape yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian kombinasi pemberian tepung ubi jalar merah dengan ragi sebagai sinbiotik tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot organ pencernaan ayam broiler (Gizzard, Usus Halus, Usus Besar). Level pemberian terbaik menunjukkan bahwa berat gizzard terdapat pada P2 = 103 gram, berat usus halus terdapat pada P4 = 106 gram, berat usus besar terdapat pada P2 = 86 gram, masing_masing memperlihatkan sebagai berat yang baik atau unggul dengan berat yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan berat gizzard yang memiliki berat yang berbeda. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat organ pencernaan ayam broiler.

Kata kunci : Tepung Ubi jalar, Ragi, Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Organ Ayam Broiler

Abstract
The study aims to find out the best combination of red sweet potato flour with yeast as sinbiotic feed which is miked to the broiler ration. The amount of material used is 100 broiler chickens. The parameter that is observed is digestive organs; qizzard, small intestive, large intestive. The methodology of the research is quantitative. It contains of preparation of cleaning the insside of cage or the envivonment around the cage by using disintecting the cage, the maintenance of broiler chicken for 35 days, and the treatment in the research is using broiler rations miked with sweet potato flour and yeast of tape, six kinds of treatment rations, with different levels of sweet potato flour and yeast of tape. The results of the research of the combination of red sweet potato with yeast as a sinbiotic is it does not give significant effect to inccrease of broiler gastrroinstestinal weight (qizzard, intestine, colon). The best level of administration shows that the weight of qizzard was found at P2=103 gram, in P4=106 gram, the weight of the large intestine or colon is found ad P2=86 gram, pach of it shows that the good weight or superior weight of the highest compared to the weight of the highest compared to the weight of different weight of qizzards. The conlusion of the research is there is no real effect to broiler disentive organ weight in the treatment.
The use of ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block to optimize anesthetic regimen and improve patient satisfaction for open thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled clinical study
Authors: Wang Qiang , Li Shuai , Wei Shijing , Zhang Guo-Hua , Li Yong , Zheng Hui 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: The opioid-related side effects exist extensively and have significant adverse effects on patients’ recovery from general anesthesia and patient overall satisfaction after the thoracotomy. Recently, the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been reported to be used as a new effective analgesia for thoracic neuropathic pain. This randomized study was designed to assess whether ultrasound guided ESPB could effectively reduce the intraoperative consumption of opioids, improve the quality of recovery, reduce postoperative adverse events and improve patient satisfaction.
Methods: Sixty patients undergoing open thoracic surgery were allocated randomly into the following 2 groups: Combined ultrasound guided ESPB and general anesthesia (GA) group (group EG, n = 30), and only GA group (group GA, n = 30). In group EG, before general anesthetic induction, the ultrasound guided ESPB was performed at the level of the T5 transverse process 3 cm from the midline. Then, 25 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine was injected deep to the erector spinae muscle. In both groups, the general anesthesia was inducted with 2 mg/kg of propofol, 0.3 ug/kg of sufentanil, 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium. Then, the general anesthesia was maintained by inhaling 2.5%-3.0% sevoflurane (1.3-1.5 MAC) and intermittent administration of sufentanil and rocuronium. The intraoperative consumption of sufentanil, recovery time, tracheal extubation time, dermatomal levels of sensory blockade by ESPB, pain score at 60 minutes after surgery, consumption of rescue analgesic tramadol, postoperative adverse events and patient satisfaction with anesthetic regimen during 48 hours after the thoracotomy were all recorded.
Results: The cutaneous sensory block of ESPB was from T2 to T9. Compared with group GA, the intraoperative sufentanil consumption, pain score, tramadol consumption, incidence of nausea and vomiting were all significantly less in group EG (p < 0.05). In addition, the recovery time and tracheal extubation time were both significantly shorter in group EG compared to group GA (p < 0.001). And the patient satisfaction with anesthetic regimen in group EG was significantly higher compared to group GA (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Ultrasound guided ESPB combined with GA could significantly reduce intraoperative opioids consumption, provide a better recovery and improve patient satisfaction for open thoracotomy.
Can an informative video about the anesthesia technique be an effective tool to treat preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing minor, elective, outpatient hand surgery procedures?
Authors: Fusetti Cesare , Ceruti Samuele , Musiari Michele , Minotti Bruno , Cafarotti Stefano , Regina Davide La , Saporito Andrea 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background
Preoperative anxiety is a common problem with an impact on surgical outcome, anesthetic drug amount and patient’s satisfaction. An important component of preoperative anxiety is worries related to anesthesia. Suitable patients information has been shown to reduce preoperative anxiety level and this can be effectively achieved through a video.

Objectives
To assess the impact of an informative video about regional intra-venous anesthesia technique on patient’s preoperative anxiety levels before minor ambulatory hand surgery procedures.

Study design
retrospective, single-centre, case-control clinical trial.

Methods
To assess the impact of an educational video illustrating all the passages of intravenous regional anesthesia on preoperative anxiety level and overall patients’ satisfaction.

Results
Anxiety level measured after admission in the day hospital clinic did not differ between the two groups, however overall patients’ satisfaction levels were higher when patients were shown the video.

Conclusions
Informative videos does not seem to significantly reduce preoperative anxiety but have the potential to increase patients’ satisfaction in the ambulatory setting.
Assessment, control, and prevention of microbiological and chemical hazards in seasonal swimming pools of the Versilia district (Tuscany, central Italy)
Authors: Totaro Michele , Vaselli Orlando , Nisi Barbara , Frendo Lorenzo , Cabassi Jacopo , Profeti Sara , Valentini Paola , Casini Beatrice , Privitera Gaetano , Baggiani Angelo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Although in Europe the quality of swimming pools (SPs) is dictated by regulations, microbiological and chemical hazards are described in the literature. Environmental bacteria or toxic disinfection by-product (DBP) compounds may indeed be recovered in waters even after disinfection. We evaluated the water quality from 26 outdoor seasonal SPs of the Versilia district, according to requirements of Regional Decree 54R/2015. In spring 2017, supply and reinstatement waters were collected after shock hyperchlorination (10 mg/L) while in summertime, a second sampling of waters before entering the pools, as well as in the pools, was performed after SPs were open to the public. In all samples, microbiological and chemical parameters were determined as defined by Directive 98/83/EC and the Italian Health Ministry. Microbiological data were within suggested limits. The first chemical analyses showed that in 35% of the feeding-pool seawater samples, the halogenated organic compounds were higher than the maximum permissible concentrations (30 μg/L). Pool waters were then dechlorinated and re-treated with hydrogen peroxide (10 mg/L) to ensure the abatement of DBPs (from 164 ± 107 to 0.9 ± 0.8 μg/L; p = 0.002). Results highlighted the need of self-controlled procedures for the SPs waters to prevent waterborne diseases and suggested hydrogen peroxide as the most appropriate disinfection method.
A Rapid Bioassay to Evaluate Efficacy of Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia in Reducing Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of Tomato
Authors: Muslim A. , Hyakumachi Mitsuro , Kageyama Koji , Suwandi Suwandi , Pratama Rahmat 
Published: April 2019

Background:

Fusarium Oxysporum f.sp. Radicis-Lycopersici (FORL) caused Fusarium Crown and Root Rot of tomato (FCRR), it’s a serious constraint on tomato production and contributing to yield losses.

Aims/Method:
Using a rapid bioassay, Hypovirulent Binucleate Rhizoctonia (HBNR) was tested for their ability to reduce Fusarium Crown and Root Rot (FCRR) of tomato, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis lycopersici (FORL). Roots of tomato seedlings growing on 2% water agar in plastic boxes were inoculated with living or dead mycelial disks of HBNR. After 24 h, the pathogen was applied at 0, 3, 6, and 9 cm away from the position of the HBNR.

Results:
When living HBNR was used, the treatments provided significant protection to tomato seedlings from FCRR infection at all distances tested. Tomato plants pre-inoculated with living HBNR at different times (12 h and 24 h before inoculation with the pathogen) and challenged with FORL showed significant reduction of FCRR lesion development. A significant reduction was still observed even when HBNR was inoculated simultaneously with or 12 h after inoculation of a pathogen. Seedlings treated with dead HBNR and culture filtrates also showed significantly reduced FCRR lesion development. When living HBNR were enveloped by a polycarbonate membrane filter, a significant reduction of FCRR lesion development was still observed.

Conclusion:
In all experiments, reduction of FCRR lesion development in seedlings treated with HBNR tended to decrease with longer distance from the inoculation point of FORL and HBNR. We developed a simple, rapid, and miniaturized bioassay for evaluating the efficacy of HBNR against FORL. The bioassays require only 12 - 18 days, which is at least 12 days less than the soil system employed by previous researchers.