bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE FAİLLİK BAĞLAMINDA DEDEMİN İNSANLARI
Authors: Parlayandemir Gizem 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışma Dedemin İnsanları filmini milliyetçilik kuramlarına dair sembol ve metinler aracılığıyla
irdelemektedir. Çalışmada milliyetçiliği tartışırken, film metninde failin varlığı sorgulanmaktadır.
Çalışmanın amacı dil, bayrak, ötekileştirme, cemaat gibi milliyetçilik kuramlarında değinilen
temel kavram ve olguları metinler arası bir okuma ile incelemektir. Giriş bölümünde çalışmanın
kuramsal dayanağını oluşturan yapısalcılık, post-yapısalcılık, sosyal bilimlerde milliyetçilik
kuramları ve sinema milliyetçilik ilişkisi tartışılmaktadır. Milliyetçiliğin diğer gösterenlerinin yanı
sıra ekonomi ve dil ile ilişkisinin üstünde durulmaktadır. İlerleyen bölümde film metninde
milliyetçiliğin gösterenleri milliyetçilik kuramları bağlamında incelenmektedir. İnceleme
yaklaşımı normatif değil pozitiftir, böylece çalışma filmin nasıl olması gerektiğinden ziyade, nasıl
olduğu üstünde durmaktadır. Son bölümde ise filmin yönetmeni ile yapılan bir röportajda
kendi sorduğu sorunun filmdeki cevabı aranmakta, bu soru son dönem Türk sinemasında
yaygınlaştığı kabul edilen bir düşünce –devleti, yapıyı öne çıkaran; bireyi önemsizleştiren bir
ikilik- ile birlikte tartışılmaktadır.&nbsp;
Telomerase Expression Increased the Risk of Borderline Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Maidarti Mila 
Published: March 2019

Objective: To compare the expression of telomerase in benign ovarian tumors and borderline ovarian tumors.

Methods: Thirteen samples of paraffin blocks of ovarian borderline tumors and benign ovarian tumors were taken from patients who underwent surgery from January 2006 to December 2011. In all samples, we performed immunohistochemical staining to the paraffin blocks. Semi quantitative determination of the expression of
telomerase is done by an Anatomic Pathology specialist and Gynecologist, which already had the same perception about assessing the standardization sample. We used Fisher’s test to analyze the data.

Results: There were significant relationship in the moderate expression of telomerase in the nucleus and cytoplasm between benign and borderline ovarian tumors, with an odds ratio of moderate telomerase expression in the cytoplasm and nucleus of 19.3 (95% CI: 1.4 - 943) and 26 (95% CI : 2.3 - 1211). This means that the risk
of borderline ovarian tumors in the expression of moderate telomerase in the cytoplasm was 3.19 times compared to the negative expression, whereas in the nucleus it became 26-fold. There is no significant
relationship among menopause, age, and telomerase expression in the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Conclusion: There are significant differences in the expression of moderate strength telomerase in nucleus and cytoplasm between benign and borderline ovarian tumors.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 32-40]

Keywords: benign ovarian tumor, borderline ovarian tumor, telomerase expression
Profile of Women with Late Menstrual Period
Authors: Gunardi Eka R. 
Published: March 2019

Objective: To know the profile of women with late menstrual period in Raden Saleh Clinic Jakarta in 2008 - 2011.

Method: This was a descriptive study with 400 samples from medical records, choosen by random sampling. The data of age, education, occupation, marital status, residence, religion, parity, age of the youngest kid, cause of pregnancy, attempt to abort, referral, reason to end pregnancy, and contraceptive method post menstrual induction were collected.

Result: The majority of women who underwent menstrual induction were 18 - 35 years old (57.25%), followed by women aged more than 35 years old (40.5%) and below 18 years old (2.25%). Most women were graduated from middle school (51.25%), unemployed (65.25%), and married (90.8%). They mostly came from Jakarta and
satellite cities such as Depok, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi, which accounted for 88% clients. Most of them have two children (32.3%) with the youngest kid aged more than 12 months old (60%). The causes of pregnancy were neglecting to use contraception (87.5%), failure of contraception (12%), and sexual assault (0.5%). As much as 44% of the clients had tried to end the pregnancy before they came to Raden Saleh Clinic and 87.5% of all 400 women came without referral. The most common reason was having had enough children in 74% of the women to end the pregnancy, followed by 12.25% of clients who wanted to pursue higher education. After
treated by menstrual induction, 75.8% of them used IUD as contraception.

Conclusion: Our data showed that mean age of women who were underwent menstrual induction is 32.94 ± 0.35 years old and the main reason to do menstrual induction in this research is the consideration of having enough children.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 41-5]

Keywords: age, contraception, late menstrual period, menstrual induction
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Location Based Service Butik Berbasis Android
Authors: Munir Agus Q , Setyoningsih Harum 
Published: March 2019

Yogyakarta was one of Indonesian tourist destinations that had potentials from its art and cultural interest. This was indeed supported mode development that was also one of art-cultural forms. Along with the era development, it was established a mode appreciation in Yogyakarta namely a boutique. The intense of boutiques in Yogyakarta had become various modes created so that it sometimes made customers had difficulties to determine which boutique to visit. This kind of condition was not effective towards time, cost and employees. Therefore, it needed a technology that was able to help customers in selecting boutiques.
The study was designed and built using the Android mobile operating system is a variant of a mobile operating system developed from the Linux operating system. Android has a location-based service location-based service that is used to display and manipulate maps. Technology location based services using android smartphone media can create applications that are useful in the selection of modes available in every boutique and facilitate the search location by using maps and routes that connect to the google map service.
The results of this study are based apps location-based service boutique android for the selection of boutique and can help facilitate in finding boutique location information.
A 48–year–old female presented with severe neck pain
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Mizanur , Giti Susane , Islam Md. Monirul , Islam Mohammad Shahidul , Sarkar Mreenal Kanti , Maruf Abdullah Al , Rashid Morshed 
Published: March 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 48-year-old married female got admitted on 8th September 2017 into the Boarder Guard Hospital, Pilkhana, Dhaka, Bangladesh with the complaints of severe neck pain associated with low grade backache for the last four years. This patient is hailing from Soliabazar, Jashore, Southwestern region of Bangladesh where she was treated with local doctors by cervical collar and analgesics for her neck and back pain. As the pain did not subside, so she was brought by her brother-in-law who is a BGB soldier to Boarder Guard hospital for better management.
ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS PDRB DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN INKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Utama Lalu Satria 
Published: March 2019

Keterpaduan dan koordinasi pembangunan di antara Kabupaten dengan Provinsi maupun dengan Pusat masih perlu ditingkatkan, hal menyebabkan masih lemahnya sinergi program pengentasan kemiskinan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi belum dapat mewujudkan pemerataan karena proses trickle-down belum dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat secara merata terlihat dari tidak seimbangnya pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan tingkat penurunan angka kemiskinan. Potensi unggulan masing-masing wilayah belum dapat digali secara maksimal. Belum sinkronnya gerak langkah berbagai pihak di daerah untuk bisa mendorong kemajuan daerah. Komunikasi dengan pemerintah kabupaten/kota belum intensif. Sinkronisasi program-program yang dijalankan antar program pemerintah provinsi dengan pemerintah kabupaten/kota kurang, sehingga capaian program pemerintah kabupaten/kota masing pemerintah kabupaten/kota-masing belum maksimal. Manfaat dari program tersebut juga belum bisa dirasakan secara optimal oleh masyarakat. Belum diketahuinya secara jelas sektor basis yang mampu menggerakkan sektor-sektor lainnya secara signifikan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Sektor-sektor manakah yang merupakan sektor basis dari sektor-sektor pembentuk PDRB di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan bagaimana peran sektor basis dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan. Maksud penelitian adalah menganalisis sektor-sektor basis dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. Tujuannya adalah : 1). Menganalisis Sektor-Sektor pembentuk PDRB sebagai sektor basis di Kab. Lombok Tengah; 2). Menganalisis peranan sektor-sektor basis dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Lombok Tengah. Manfaat dan kegunaan praktis yang diharapkan adalah sebagai masukan untuk kebijakan pembangunan daerah baik di Kab. Lombok Tengah maupun di daerah-daerah lainnya. Manfaat teoritis adalah sebagai kontribusi bagi pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut oleh peneliti-peneliti lainnya guna memperkaya khasanah akademis dibidang pemerintahan dan perencanaan daerah, serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Peran sektor basis dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan antara lain adalah karena: Peran sebagai peretas keterisolasian atau paling populer dengan sebutan “prime mover”, permasalah kemiskinan menyangkut lapangan kerja, Peran sektor angkutan adalah meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat termasuk para pengusaha/pengelola usaha transportasi, terintegrasinya Kebijakan Pemerintah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Kabupaten dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata, peran sebagai pemasok wisatawan di NTB khususnya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiac Syndrome X
Authors: Ahmad Syed Maqbool , Rather Hilal , Iqbal Khurshid , Tramboo Nisar A , Jan Vicar , Aslam Khursheed 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Cardiac syndrome X is a subject with yet unsettled etiology and management. Conventional investigations have not been able to establish that chest pain is due to myocardial ischemia. Magnetic resonance imaging has higher resolution and is more accurate for detecting ischemia.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To establish subendocardial ischemia as the cause of chest pain in cardiac syndrome X by virtue of stress perfusion cardiac MRI.
METHODS: Contrast enhanced cardiac MRI was performed in 15 cases and 7 matched controls both at rest and during a six minute infusion of adenosine. Both visual and quantitive analysis were performed. In quantitative analysis both myocardial perfusion index and myocardial perfusion reserve index was measured.
RESULTS: There was a significant increase in myocardial perfusion in both subendocardium as well as in subepicardium in both cases as well as in controls upon stress with adenosine. In controls the subendocardial perfusion index rose from 0.13 0.3 to 0.18 .03 and in the subepicardium from 0.12 .02 to 0.18 .03. In patients with cardiac syndrome X subendocardial perfusion index rose from 0.14 .03 to 0.19 .03 and subepicardial perfusion index rose from 0.13+.03 to 0.19 .03. Visual analysis showed short lasting subendocardial dark rim artificats in both cases and controls which lasted for only 3 to 5 beats.
CONCLUSION: Our cardiovascular MR study of patients with cardiac syndrome X demonstrated significant and almost similar magnitude adenosine induced increase in both subendocardial and subepicardial myocardial perfusion indices in both study as well as control group. We found no evidence of subendocardial ischemia in patients with cardiac syndrome X. JMS 2011;14(2):46-51
Role of Imaging in Rectal Cancer
Authors: Malik Ajaz Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

THIS ARTICLE HAS NO ABSTRACT (FIRST 100 WORDS OF THE ARTICLE ARE DISPLAYED):
Staging of rectal cancer is necessary to provide the optimal treatment strategy although proctoscopy or sigmoidoscopy with biopsy are diagnostic. This is achieved by locoregional assessment of the disease by various available radiological investigations. Staging information includes extent of tumor involvement of the rectal wall and adjacent structures, presence or absence of adjacent lymphadenopathy, and determination of distant metastasis. Several modalities exist for the preoperative staging of rectal cancer, like computed tomography (CT); magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with traditional body, endorectal, or phasedarray coils; endorectal ultrasonography (ERUS) with rigid or flexible probes; and positron emission tomography (PET) with and without. JMS 2012;15(1):4-6.
Efficacy of Drotaverine in Comparison to Hyoscine Butylbromide in Augmentation of Labour
Authors: Kirmani Sameena Ashraf , Malla Mohammad Sadiq , Regoo Farkhand Mohi-ud-din 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Contractility of the myometrium is usually diminished during pregnancy to accommodate and protect the growing products of conception; drugs like Hyoscine butylbromide and Drotaverine are used to shorten the duration of labor in many hospitals all over the world.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of intravenous Drotaverine and Hyoscine Butylbromide rectal suppository on duration of labour and rate of cervical dilatation.
METHODS: Three hundred pregnant women with term pregnancy in active labour were selected by simple randomization and were divided into three groups: Group A, where injection Drotaverine intravenous was given; Group B, where Hyoscine Butylbromide rectal suppository was instilled; and in Group C, where no drug was given.
RESULTS: Mean duration of first stage of labour was 179.1 min, 159.3 min and 299.0 min in groups A, B and C, respectively. Rate of cervical dilatation in groups A, B and C was 2.6, 2.9 and 2.0 cm/hr, respectively. Most of the subjects delivered vaginally. No serious side effects were noted in both the drug groups.
CONCLUSION: Hyoscine Butylbromide is more effective than Drotaverine in reducing the duration of active phase of labour. There is a significant improvement in the rate of cervical dilatation with Hyoscine Butylbromide when compared to Drotaverine. JMS 2012;15(1):39-43.
Pancreatic Involvement in Non Fulminant Acute Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Javid Gul , Saif Riyaz U , Shoukat Abid , Iqbal Asif , Yousuf Mohamad , Mujoo M Yasin , Parveen Shaheen , Lone Shaheen Nazir , Bhat Khurshid 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Biliary pathology and alcoholism are responsible for 70 to 80% cases of acute pancreatitis. Viral etiology is not uncommon.
OBJECTIVE: To study association of nonfulmimant acute hepatitis with acute pancreatitis. METHODS: We undertook a prospective study over 3 years from Jan 2009 to Dec 2011, during which 950 patients got admitted as acute pancreatitis.
RESULTS: Four patients (4.2%) were diagnosed with acute pancreatitis which developed after acute hepatitis. All patients were young (15-36 years); three males and one female. Two patients had pancreatitis in first week and two in third week, after onset of jaundice. Three patients had mild pancreatitis and one had sever pancreatitis. The etiology of pancreatitis was hepatitis A in two, and hepatitis E and hepatitis B in one each. All patients were managed conservatively and recovered completely.
CONCLUSIONS: Association between acute pancreatitis and acute viral hepatitis is now more frequently recognized; more commonly in young males, between 1st and third week of hepatitis illness. JMS 2012;15(1):44-46.
Aortic dissection
Authors: Simbli Mohammed Amin , Wakeel Jamal Saleh Al 
Published: March 2019

THIS ARTICLE HAS NO ABSTRACT; FIRST 100 WORDS OF THE ARTICLE ARE DISPLAYED:
A 54 year man from Sri Lanka, presented to the emergency department of a university hospital, in Riyadh with severe reterosternal chest pain of one day duration. This was associated with nausea, sweating, palpitations and shortness of breath which happened one day after reaching Saudi Arabia. He was a heavy smoker and hypertensive for last ten years, on irregular treatment. Examination revealed patient was hypotensive, with variable blood pressure in each arm. Base line CBC: HGB 9 13gm/L, WBC 10.0, platelet count 153 x 10 , Urea 5.7mmol/L, creatinine 76 μmol/L, Glucose 5.5mmmol/L, biluribin 17μmmol/L, AST 40U/L, and ALT 45U/L. JMS 2012;15(1):83
Stroke Associated Infection: A Prospective Hospital-Based Study at Tertiary Care Institution of North India
Authors: Wani M Maqbool , Saleem Sheikh M , Imran Rangrez , Shaheen Feroz , Wani Tariq , Wani Mushtaq A , Asmi Ravouf 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Immune dysfunction is increasingly recognized to be contributing to stroke associated infections.
OBJECTIVE: The present study was aimed to study the magnitude of the stroke associated infection in a mixed population of hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes and its predisposing f actors.
MATERIAL &METHODS: The study population consisted of 173 consecutive stroke admissions at SKIMS Srinagar, a tertiary core hospital. The patients developing fever at admission or in hospital were included and underwent neuroimaging and workup for the source of infection. The follow up was done upto death or discharg e of the patient. A univariate and binary logistic regression analysis was done to find the patient characteristics associated with infection.
RESULTS: The stroke subtypes in the study were 60.1% hemorrhagic and 39.9% ischemic strokes. The majority of hemorrhagic strokes (65A%) were located in putamina while as anterior circulation territory contributed about 80% of the ischemic strokes. Fifty eight (33.5%) patients developed stroke associated infection. Chest was the source of infection in 58.6% of the cases. The culture positivity rate was poor (18.9%) in the patient study. The presence of a comorbid illness {OR 3.4), volume of hematoma (OR 4,7). and ventricular extension of the hemorrhoge (OR 4.9) significantly increased the odds ratio of stroke associated infection.
CONCLUSIONS: The frequency of post stroke infection is around 33%, chest being the commonest source. Presence of a comorbid illness, volume of hemorrhage a nd ventricular extension increase the risk of infection . JMS 2012; 15(1):22-27
Early Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A case Control Study
Authors: Shah Sonaullah , Gupta Nitin , Shaheen Feroze , Sofi Fayaz Ahmad , Hafeez Umar , Jan Rafi Ahmad , Mufti Showkat Ali , Shah Bashir Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Atherosclerosis remains the major cause of death and premature disability in developed countries.
OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of early (accelerated) atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients in the absence of traditional risk factors and influence of various other parameters on it.
METHODS: The study was carried at a tertiary care university hospital in northern India (Kashmir) in year 2008-2009. Thirty nine patients in the age group of 25- 55 years with RA fulfilling the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Modified criteria 1987 and a purposive sample of twenty healthy volunteers that served as controls were enrolled to judge any difference in the studied parameters. Subjects with other risk factors for atherosclerosis were excluded from the study. Disease Activity Score (DAS-28) was used to measure the disease activity. B-mode ultrasonography was used to measure carotid artery intima media thickness (CIMT) in both the groups.
RESULTS: RA patients presented with elevated CIMT in the age group of 41-50 years (p = 0.665) whereas volunteers had such tendency in the 5th decade of life (p = 0.550). Duration of disease greater than 5 years also positively influenced the development of increased CIMT in the patient group (p 0.64).Patients in the RA group had a higher erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and mean CIMT as compared to the controls(p = 0.000). RA patients had lower hemoglobin concentration when compared to age and sex matched controls. Intergroup comparison in patients with normal and increased CIMT showed that increased BMI, elevated triglyceride (TG) concentration and raised ESR influenced the development of CIMT which on binary logistic regression showed that TG (p = 0.043) and BMI (p = 0.053) had influence in progression of CIMT.
CONCLUSION: Rheumatoid Arthritis patients have definite evidence of early (accelerated) atherosclerosis due to inflammation even in this ethnic population. BMI and serum triglycerides even in normal range have noteworthy influence in acceleration of atherosclerosis in them. B-mode ultrasonography is simple, non-invasive, and one of the sensitive methods to detect earlier atherosclerotic changes in them. JMS 2012;15(2):106-110
Psychological Implications of Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) in Children
Authors: Khan Asif Iqbal , Utreja Ashok K , Behal Roobal 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Although quality of life (QOL) is becoming an important outcome measure in research on children with CLP in Western countries, there is very little information available on this aspect in children with CLP in India.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the self-concept and QOL of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) patient and to compare it with age matched non CLP patients.
METHODS: Self-concept and QOL were assessed using the Self Concept Scale (SCS) and Pediatric Quality of Life inventory. Total of 160 subjects were divided into 4 age groups of each containing 40 subjects i.e., group 1 (7-10 years), group 2 (11- 13years), group 3 (14-16years) and group 4 (16-24years). In each age group, 20 were CLP subjects and the other 20 were non CLP subjects
RESULTS: The CLP subjects had lower self-concept scores than the non-CLP subjects. The self-concept scores showed a decreased trend in CLP subjects across the group from age 7-10 years to subjects > 16 years. The quality of life score in CLP subjects was lower than that in the non CLP subjects. A statistically significant lower quality of life score was seen in adult cleft group compared to non CLP group.
CONCLUSION: The self-concept and quality of life scores were significantly lower in older age CLP subjects compared to non CLP subjects. JMS 2012;15(2):115-18
Intravenous Regional Anaesthesia: Lidocaine versus Combination of Lidocaine and Dexamethasone
Authors: Amin Anka , Farooqi Ayaz , Nisa Waqar Ul 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Intravenous regional anaesthesia, though a effective, reliable and safe technique, has its own share of disadvantages.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine alone versus combination of lidocaine with dexamethasone for intravenous regional anaesthesia.
METHODS: A total number of 50 patients of ASA physical status I and II aged 15 to 65 years undergoing ambulatory hand surgery were recruited. 25 patients received 40 ml of 0.5% lidocaine whereas 25 patients received 40 ml of 0.5% lidocaine and 8mg dexamethasone. Onset, duration and recovery times of sensory and motor block, time to request for first analgesic and total analgesic consumption in 24 hours were recorded.
RESULTS: The onset and duration of sensory and motor block did not differ significantly amongst the two groups. The recovery time of sensory and motor block was significantly longer in the study group as compared to the control group. The patients in the study group had a significantly longer pain free interval as compared to the control group. The total analgesic consumption in first 24 hours as well as the total number of patients requiring analgesia was significantly lower in the study group as compared to the control group.
CONCLUSION: Adding 8 mg dexamethasone to an intravenous regional anaesthesia solution did not shorten sensory and motor block onset time but prolonged sensory and motor block recovery time, besides reducing postoperative analgesic consumption. JMS 2012;15(2):123-27