bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fermented rice husk utilization of effective microorganisms-4 supplemented with Piper betle L. performance, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, and meat cholesterol levels of Bali duck
Authors: Partama Ida Bagus Gaga , Yadnya Tjokorda Gede Belawa , Trisnadewi Anak Agung Ayu Sri , Sukada I Ketut 
Published: November 2018

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of the offered effective microorganisms-4 fermented rice husk in diets and piper betle L. supplemented on performance, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, meat cholesterol levels of Bali duck. Research results showed that giving rations contain fermented rice husk and supplemented betle leaf (E treatment) on feed consumption was decreased significantly (P<0.05) with the treatment. Moreover, the offering treatmeat C, D and E can increase of feed antioxidant consumption were significantly different (P<0.05), but with treatment B was decrase of feed antioxidant consumption (P<0.04) than the treatment A. Therefore, the offering treatment C, D, and E can increased of feed digestibility, final body weight, and gain body weight were significntly different (P<0.05), but offering treatment B were not significantly of feed degestibility and final body weight (P>0.05) and cotrasted with offering treatment B can decreased of gain body weight , and on FCR was increased, but with treatment C, D can decrease FCR were significantly (P<0.05) than the treatment A. The giving treatment B, C, D, and E can increase of meat quality with organoleptic methods (P>0.05), but on meat quality with obyrcyive was not significantly different (P>0.05) than the treatment A. The offering treatment B, C, D, and E can be increased antioxidant capacity (P<0.05), but on cholesterol concentration with treatment B, and C were not significantly different (P>0.05), but treatment D and E can decrease of the cholesterol cooncentration (P<0.05) than the treatment A., it could be concluded that giving treatment E gave the best response on performance, meat quality, antioxidant capacity, and meat cholesterol concentration of Bali ducks.
La Cartografía Social como Herramienta Educativa
Authors: López Arrillaga César Enrique 
Published: November 2018

El presente ensayo abordará teóricamente la cartografía social aplicable en el ámbito educativa como herramienta metodológica en los actores de los procesos enseñanza – aprendizajes en las escuela, con el objetivo de acercar la escuela a su ámbito comunitario, además relacionar los aportes que ofrece la cartografía social al ámbito educativo y su definición planteada por (Diez, Escudero, Carballeda, Barberena, Hallak, Rocha, Massera, Vázquez, Barceló, Coñuecar, Gómez, Gómez, Feü, Martínez y Moreno, 2012), además los postulados teóricos presentados por (Herrera, 2008), planteando las ventajas y desventajas de su aplicación, así mismo la aplicación de la Cartografía Social en el quehacer educativo, finalmente la importancia de su realización en el sector educativo que permita a los actores educativos vincularse con su comunidad, en la búsqueda de soluciones factibles de los problemas comunes, y la construcción del conocimiento colectivo.
Bilateral Foramen Mentale Lokalizasyonu ve Processus Condylaris Arası Uzunluğun Araştırılması
Authors: KABAKCI Ayse Gul , POLAT Sema , TAŞKIN Rümeysa Gamze , PETEKKAYA Emine , BALCI Raciha Sinem , YÜCEL Ahmet Hilmi 
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Çalışmada foramen mentale’nin
lokalizasyonunun belirlenmesi, elde edilen verileri ulusal ve uluslararası
literatürle karşılaştırmak ve processus condylaris arka noktaları arasındaki
uzaklığın araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Anatomi Anabilim Dalı' ndaki 31 adet os mandibulae’ya ait ölçümler alındı.
Çalışmamızda foramen mentale’nin lokalizasyonu, foramen mentale’nin,
mandibulanın alt kenarına (basis mandibulae) olan mesafesi ile dişli ve dişsiz
çenelerde alveol kenarına olan uzaklıklar ve her iki processus condylaris arka
noktaları arası mesafeler dijital kaliper (torq marka 0-150 mm) ile ölçüldü. Bu
ölçümlerden sonra minimum (min.), maximum (max.), ortalama ve standart sapma
(SS) değerleri elde edildi.

Bulgular: Her iki processus condylaris arka
noktaları arası mesafe; min., max., ortalama ve SS değerleri sırasıyla 84,54 mm, 168,00 mm, 106,291 mm ve 15,417 mm olarak
bulunmuştur. Foramen mentale’nin lokalizasyonunda, 1. ve 2. premolar
dişler arasında seyreden foramen mentale ile os mandibulae'nın alt kenarı
(basis mandibulae) arasındaki uzaklık, min., max., ortalama ve SS değerleri
sırasıyla; 10,16 mm,
17,22 mm,
12,18 mm
ve 1,52 mm
iken, alt 2. premolar diş hizasında bulunan foramen mentale ile basis
mandibulae arasındaki uzaklık sırasıyla;
9,88 mm,
20,86 mm,
13,83 mm
ve 2,12 mm olarak kaydedilmiştir. Foramen mentale’nin, alt 1. ve 2.
premolar dişler arasında bulunanlarda mandibulanın dişli ve dişsiz çenelerde
alveol kenarına olan uzaklık, min., max., ortalama ve SS değerleri sırasıyla 6,23 mm, 18,15 mm, 9,8 mm ve2,63 mm iken, alt 2.
premolar diş hizasında bulunanların değerleri ise 5,83 mm, 19,98 mm, 12,19 mm ve 3,53 mm olarak
bulunmuştur.

Sonuç:
Os mandibulae'ya ait yaptığımız
ölçümlerin, diş hekimliği cerrahi
uygulamalarında, anestezi uygulamalarında, plastik cerrahi ve implant gibi
klinik uygulamalarda yararlı olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Karakteristik dan Distribusi Spasial Habitat Positif Larva Nyamuk Anopheles spp. Berdasarkan Curah Hujan
Authors: Tulak Noper , Handoko Handoko , Hidayati Rini , Hadi Upik Kesumawati , Hakim Lukman 
Published: November 2018

Penyakit malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Jayapura. Penyakit ini tersebar pada semua wilayah dengan jumlah kasus yang bervariasi. Peningkatan penularan penyakit malaria dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lokal, termasuk curah hujan, karakteristik habitat dan sebaran habitat larva. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik habitat dan pengaruh curah hujan terhadap sebaran habitat positif larva nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura. Metode yang digunakan merupakan observasi lapangan dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 6 jenis habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Distrik Heram, yaitu kobakan, kubangan, parit, kolam, kali dan bekas tapak ban. Habitat tersebut ditemukan di Kelurahan Waena dan Yabansai. Luas habitat larva berkisar antar 0.04-28 m2, kedalaman air 5-115 cm, suhu air 26.7-3.7 OC dan pH air 6.7-7.7. Sebaran habitat positif larva signifikan dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan yaitu kubangan (p=0.000; r=0.69), kobakan (p=0.000; r=0.87), parit (p=0,000; r=0.57), bekas tapak ban (p=0.047; r=0.34), kolam (p=0.000, r=0.57) dan kali (p=0.007; r=0.46) dengan koefisien determinan berkisar antara 0.11-0.77. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan mempengaruhi sebaran habitat positif larva nyamuk Anopheles spp. di distrik Heram.
Hydrogen Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Fuel Oil Premix Burner Nozzles in a Heavy-duty Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Neidel A. , Gädicke T. , Wallich S. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A number of M8 fuel oil pre-mix (FOPM) burner nozzles in a heavy-duty gas turbine engine were found loosened after some 32,000 operating hours. They were removed and tended to crack in the shaft upon disassembly. It was determined on site that they were fractured at the fillet radius below the head, at the thread's end. A metallurgical root cause investigation was ordered to determine the cause of the cracking. Selected dimensional checks, chemical analyses, microstructural examinations, and evaluations of fuel oil analyses conducted by external sources were performed to achieve the required results. Fractographic studies were not possible in this case due to the corrosion products covering the fracture surfaces. The FOPM burner nozzles fractured due to hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking (HISCC). No evidence of pre-existing cracks was found. There are no signs of over-torqueing nor of any other damage caused by manufacturing or assembly; hence this failure was caused by engine service and is not fabrication related.
Ukrainian Literary Intelligentsia of Galicia and Bukovyna in Relations with the «Prosvita» (the end of the Nineteenth and the beginning of the Twentieth Century)
Authors: Guivaniuk Mykola 
Published: November 2018

The article proves that the cooperation of the Ukrainian writers of Galicia and Bukovina with «Prosvita» made it possible for them to be better disclosed - while combining their literary talent and educational and organizational work among the population.
In general, the collaboration of the writers with «Prosvita» took place in two directions - by publishing their works in the publications of the company and directly participating in the organization of the activities of its affiliates.
It is noted that from well-known writers honorary members of «Prosvita» were M.Ustijanovich, M.Hrushevsky, K.Levytsky and I.Franko.
Since the Prosvita Society was influenced by the national ideology, then, first of all, the representatives or sympathizers of this movement were grouped in the Ukrainian national movement.
Outside of Lviv, writers were somewhat more comfortable to work with local «Prosvita» affiliates. This was due to the lesser influence of representatives of the main branch of the society in Lviv, which gave the local heads of affiliates and readers of «Prosvita» greater freedom of action.
Keywords: «Prosvita», Galicia, Bukovina, Ukrainian writers
Strategy and Tactics of Political Activity of the Ukrainian National Democratic Union in the first half of the 1930s
Authors: Potikha Oksana 
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the features of changing the political strategy and tactics of one of the toppolitical parties of Western Ukraine of the Inter-War Period - the Ukrainian National Democratic Union. The aggravation of the Polish-Ukrainian contradictions and the Soviet policy of destroying the Ukrainian heritage in the Dniprоregion duringthe early 1930s prompted the Ukranian National Democratic Union to search for new methods of activity and caused the political line of the party to change in the direction of finding ways of mutual understanding with the Polish authorities. In the second half of 1930s the slogans of independence and national unitywere excludedfrom the party's arsenal and replaced by their demand for national-territorial autonomy for all Ukrainian lands in Poland. The anti-Ukrainian terror in Soviet Ukraine denuded theUkranian National Democratic Unionof hopes for the growth of National forces in the Dniprоregion. These circumstances movedthe party leaders of the National Democrats forward in mending thePolish-Ukrainian relations.
Keywords: Western Ukraine, Ukranian National Democratic Union, political platform, Polish authorities
The Phenomenon of Interethnic Tolerance in Bukovyna (1861-1914): the History of the Bukovynian Jews
Authors: Bezarov Oleksandr 
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the phenomenon of interethnic tolerance in Bukovyna during the period of 1861-1914 on the example from the history of the Bukovynian Jews. The importance of the concept of «Bukovynism», by which modern scholars consider the phenomenon of interethnic and interconfessional tolerance in Bukovyna, is mentioned. It is proved that mutual understanding in the political and socio-cultural space of Bukovyna was achieved due to the efforts of the Austrian administration during 1861-1914. Among the factors contributing to the establishment of political consensus here, the author names such as the reform of the political system of the Austrian empire in the 1960s of the XIXth century, high intensity of the ethno-cultural communications in Bukovyna (interlingual interference) and the migration policy of the central authorities, as a result of which there was formed the German-Jewish political symbiosis with the «new socio-economic ideology»of the «Middle European economic people».
The Jews, who in the second half of the XIXth century reached a marked level of political influence on the processes of socio-economic life of Bukovyna, at the beginning of the XXth century, found themselves, according to the author, in a unique situation, in which they almost did not feel the manifestations of the policy of anti-Semitism, which became noticeable in other provinces of Austria-Hungary, as well as in Vienna; the Bukovyna Jews proved to be more bearers of imperial loyalty than the Germans themselves; they managed to preserve their traditional culture, focused, first of all, in shtetls (the Jewish towns) and at the same time remained a “demographic reserve” in the production of the cultural values in Bukovyna.
Instead, during the given historical period the Bukovynian Jews did not avoid the negative phenomena in their political life, which were connected, first of all, with the processes of modernization of the Habsburg Empire (urbanization, nationalism of imperial ethnic groups) and strengthening of the Viennese anti-Semitism at the beginning of the XXth century. The Austrian administration in Bukovyna stubbornly denied the Jews as an independent ethno-group, and in the economic life of the region gradually introduced the principles of segregation of the Jews. But such negative phenomena almost did not affect the situation of the Jews of Bukovyna, which, until the beginning of the World War, remained generally satisfactory, and showed, on the one hand, that the general-imperial economic crisis of the 1870s in Bukovyna did not acquire such sharpness, as in other regions of the country, and on the other hand, that alternatives to tolerant relations in the processes of harmonious development of multinational societies do not exist.
Key words: Bukovynism, tolerance, identity, Jews, Bukovуna
Chernivtsi and Suceava Deaneries of the Greek Catholic Church During the Pastoral Activities of Bishop H.Khomyshyn
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr 
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the activity of the outstanding religious-church and public-political figure of Stanyslaviv Bishop Blessed Martyr Hryhorii Khomyshyn in Bukovyna. The influence of the Bishop on the state of affairs in the Bukovynian parishes of the Greek Catholic Church, their interrelations during the entrance of the region to the royal Romania has been analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the residence of H. Khomyshyn in Chernivtsi in the spring of 1915. The author used various materials (some of them for the first time): annual official church statistical collections, archival documents, publications in the local press and memoirs of contemporaries.
Keywords: Bukovyna, Hryhorii Khomyshyn, Greek Catholic Church, deanery, parish, visitation
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT BLEACHING SYSTEMS ON THE BOND STRENGTH OF LAMINATE VENEER TO ENAMEL
Authors: Yusuf Ozyilmaz Ozgun , Aykent Filiz , Riza Tuncdemir Ali , Baris Kara Haluk 
Published: November 2018

Purpose: The objective of this in-vitro study was to examine the microtensile bond strength of a porcelain laminate veneer (PLV) to tooth surface bleached with photoactivation by blue light-emitting diode (LED) or diode laser. Methods: Eigthteen extracted human central incisors were randomly divided into three groups. Two sticks were obtained from each tooth (n=12). Before surface treatments; teeth were prepared to provide space for PLVs. The first group teeth were bleached with Whiteness HP which is contain 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and then photoactivated with a LED for 20 seconds. The second group were bleached with Laserwhite 20 which is contain 46% HP and photoactivated with a diode laser for 30 seconds. The third group received no surface treatment and served as the control group. IPS Esthetic ceramic veneers were luted with Variolink II veneer cement . The teeth were sectioned to obtain porcelain-resin-enamel/dentin sticks and submitted to a MTB testing device. The maximum load at fractureÂ was recorded. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey HSD post-hoc test at a presetÂ Î± of 0.05. Results: One-way ANOVA revealed that there was significant difference between LED unit group and control group (p<.05) but no statistical differences were observed with diode laser group (p>.05) The LED unit group presented significantly lower bond strength value (6.49±2.3 MPa) than diode laser (8.49 ±3.1 MPa) and control groups (9.53±2.7 MPa). Conclusion: The results suggested that bleaching therapy with activation by LED or diode laser reduced the bond strength of IPS Esthetic ceramic veneers to tooth surfaces.
Keywords: Teeth Bleaching; Photoactivation; Semiconductor lasers; Diode laser; Microtensile.
PENYERAPAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS PADA SISWA DI SMK ENDANG DARMA AYU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Akbar Hairil 
Published: November 2018

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus (retrovirus) which belongs to the Lentifirus family. Retroviruses have the ability to use their RNA and host DNA to form DNA viruses and are recognized during long incubation periods. HIV infects the body with a long incubation period (clinic-latent), causing damage to the system and causing the appearance of signs and symptoms of AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption of knowledge about HIV/ AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling.
The study applied pre experimental design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population was all students of class XII at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational High School Indramayu totaling 140 students. Samples were taken by random sampling with a total of 63 students. The independent variable was counseling about HIV /AIDS. The dependent variable was knowledge concerning HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis was done using paired T-test. Based on the results of the paired T test, the p-value 0.000 was less than 0.05, so there was a significant difference in knowledge about HIV / AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling. Parents are expected to supervise their children's friendship networking. It is also expected to the health department and related sectors to improve the implementation of the Information Center and Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Program so as to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards HIV-AIDS
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DUSUN NOGOSARI II DESA WUKIRSARI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Luxiarti Riantina 
Published: November 2018

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang dapat menyerang manusia maupun hewan (zoonosis). Kasus Leptospirosis ditemukan di beberapa lokasi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), diantaranya di Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Sleman dan Bantul. Wilayah Kabupaten Bantul dinyatakan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Leptospirosis sejak tanggal 24 Januari 2011 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Bupati Bantul Nomor 31/Tahun 2011. Rendahnya pengetahuan dapat menjadi faktor terjadinya suatu penyakit, hal ini dikarenakan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam menanggapi, merespon, serta menghindar dari penyebab penyakit tersebut.Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktror risiko terjadinya Leptospirosis. Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan tindakan promotif kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan penduduk terhadap suatu penyakit. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan gabungan tiga metode, yaitu metode ceramah, Audio Visual Aids (AVA) dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Leptospirosis di Dusun Nogosari II Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Besar sampel pada penelitian adalah 83. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai mean atau rerata pre test adalalah 15,77 sedangkan nilai mean atau rerata post test adalah 19,78 dengan p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, Audio Visual Aids (AVA) dan leaflet berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Leptospirosis di Dusun Nogosari II Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul
Representation in Connectionist Networks
Authors: Smolensky Paul 
Published: November 2018

Connectionist representations are mappings between elements in the problem domain and vectors of activity values. Since cognitive problems do not specify how this representation is to be done, an important part of connectionist cognitive modeling is specifying such a representation.
Complex cognitive processing requires representation of complex structured data. This can be done by decomposing structures into roles and fillers, and building up connectionist representations of structures from connectionist representations of roles and fillers, using the tensor product (conjunctive coding) to bind the patterns representing fillers to the patterns representing roles.
Representations for roles and fillers are often constructed by viewing them too as structures, for example, structures whose roles are features of some kind. The patterns representing the irreducible elements, e.g., values for features, can be local or distributed, and can be defined by specifying response functions for the representational units.
Local representations can be viewed as higher-level descriptions of lower-level distributed representations, raising the question of whether or not the higher-level description yields a model embodying the same kind of processing mechanisms that operate in the lower-level connectionist network. For linear networks, the answer is an exact "yes" ; for non-linear networks, the answer is "no," except to some degree of approximation.
Network processes can easily produce activation patterns that cannot be exactly decoded into a single structure ; in such case the network has not produced a definite decision among alternative outputs. Such a decision can be forced within the model by adding winner-take-all circuitry, or the closest match can be calculated and taken to be the answer, or the output can be interpreted as probabilistic, with the most probable responses being those whose patterns are closest to the actual output pattern.
The internal representations networks create for themselves in their hidden units can be analyzed by looking at individual hidden units and trying to find their receptive or projective fields : conditions on the input or output under which the hidden unit is active. Hidden representations can be studied more globally by analyzing the hidden activity vectors, or the contributions of hidden units, using statistical techniques such as hierarchical clustering or factor analysis. be interpreted as probabilistic, with the most probable responses being those whose patterns are closest to the actual output pattern.
The internal representations networks create for themselves in their hidden units can be analyzed by looking at individual hidden units and trying to find their receptive or projective fields : conditions on the input or output under which the hidden unit is active. Hidden representations can be studied more globally by analyzing the hidden activity vectors, or the contributions of hidden units, using statistical techniques such as hierarchical clustering or factor analysis.