bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internal and External Workload in Youth Basketball Players Who Are Symptomatic and Asymptomatic for Patellar Tendinopathy
Authors: Ghali Brianna M. , Owoeye Oluwatoyosi B.A. , Stilling Carlyn , Palacios-Derflingher Luz , Jordan Matthew , Pasanen Kati , Emery Carolyn A. 
Published: September 2019

Objective To examine the differences in external and internal workload in players with and without patellar tendinopathy. Design Nested case-control study. Methods Workload was monitored in 152 players (aged 13–18 years) for a 1-week period, including all practices, games, and conditioning sessions. Players were prescreened into patellar tendinopathy cases and controls without patellar tendinopathy, using the previously validated Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center-patellar tendinopathy questionnaire. Simple linear regression analysis, with adjustment for clustering by team and Bonferroni correction, was used to examine mean differences in measures of external workload (cumulative jump counts and sessions completed) and internal workload (session rating of perceived exertion in arbitrary units) between cases and controls. Results A total of 144 players (19 cases, 125 controls) met the inclusion criteria for final analysis. No significant differences were found between players with patellar tendinopathy and those without patellar tendinopathy in the 3 outcomes: jump count (mean difference, 45 jumps; 98.3% confidence interval [CI]: −41, 130; P = .177), basketball sessions completed (mean difference, 0.9; 98.3% CI: −0.3, 2.2; P = .067), and session rating of perceived exertion (mean difference, 346 arbitrary units; 98.3% CI: −459, 1151; P = .260). Conclusion In the current study, a significant difference in workload was not detected between youth basketball players with patellar tendinopathy and players without patellar tendinopathy. Efforts toward identifying players at early stages of patellar tendinopathy and applying relevant interventions are warranted. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):402–408. Epub 6 Sep 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9094
Trend And Growth Of Exports Of Medicinal Plants And Aloe Vera From India
Authors: Laxmi Dr. Muthu Maha 
Published: September 2019

Medicinal plants have been an essential share of Indian health and living systems. The present paper deals with the trend and growth of exports of medicinal plants and aloe vera from India.
The study has the following objectives

To study the quantity of export of medicinal plants and Aloe vera from India in 2004-05 to 2017-18.
To find out the quantum of export of medicinal plants to various countries from India over the period from 2009-10 to 2017-18.
To analyse export of Aloe vera to various countries from India and
To find out trend and growth of exports of medicinal plants and aloe vera from India
Human Rights Are Eternal In Indian Values
Authors: Sinha Dr M.K. , Srivastava Dr. Anjana 
Published: September 2019

The history of human rights in Indian culture and values are eternal to its civilization as it has evolved. The “Rigveda”, which is regarded as the oldest epic in the world, proclaims that all human beings are equal and they are all brothers. According to “Atherveda”, all human beings have equal right over food and natural resources. The “Vedas” including “Upnishads”(Shruti) are the basic source of “Dharma”, (an umbrella like term for all human rights and duties), the observance of which was regarded as essential for securing peace and happiness to individuals as well as to the society. The "Smritis” and “Puranas” are the collection of the rules of “Dharma” (which includes civil rights and liability towards society i.eVyavhara Dharma) and “Raja Dharma’ (Constitutional Law) which were developed on the basis of fundamental ideals incorporated in the ‘Vedas”. There were also several other authoritative works on “Raja Dharma”, the most important of them were the Kamandaks and Kautilya's Arthashastra, all of them have vouched for ensuring happiness to the society and the subjects.
Impact Of Human Resource Practices In Small Scale Industries In Thoothukudi District Of Tamilnadu
Authors: Fernandas Srimo 
Published: September 2019

In the economic growth of a country, the human factor plays a vital role. The study has been made to study the growth of small scale industries in the development of human resource management practices of in Thoothukudi district. The study has the following objectives.

To study the socio-economic outline of the small scale industry owners.
To understand the nature of management of the small-scale industry.
To find out the motivational factors for starting small-scale industries.
To analyse the average income generated by different activities by the small scale industry owners.
A Study On Consumer Preference Towards Computers In Thoothukudi District
Authors: Ravi Dr.J. 
Published: September 2019

The upcoming digital world is in the hands of the people. Computers used in education, profession, business and research. The study has the following objectives

To study the socio-economic outline of the sample respondents.

2. To find out the place of use of the computer and frequency of usage of computer.
3. To examine various brands of computers and motivators to buy the brand.
4. To understand the purpose of using computer and satisfaction of using preferred brands.

To analyse the satisfaction of using computer based on gender
Sub-version of Myth: Portrayal of Karna’s two wives in Kavita Kane’s Karna’s Wife
Authors: Bisht Yashika , Saxena Shweta 
Published: September 2019

Karna’s Wife is the first work of the writer, Kavita Kane who is “trying to portray a small chunk, a small aspect which has not been dealt with yet” in the Mahabharata. In Karna’s Wife, Kavita Kane portrays female characters like Uruvi and Vrushali who are victims at the hands of men and fate and how they still balance their lives and endure it all. Vrushali is the first wife of Karna and her husband married Uruvi and was deeply in love with her. Her rights, his attention, his love, everything is distributed. Uruvi who is Karna’s second wife is constantly seen striving throughout the novel to keep her husband away from Duryodhana’s evil camaraderie because she fears that this alliance will certainly lead to her husband’s catastrophe. It would be very interesting to see how these two women have come out of these gritty situations, faced the veracity and still lived mightily.
Perspectives of feminism in the Black Prince of Iris Murdoch
Authors: Ananthan P. , Padmanabhan Dr. K. 
Published: September 2019

Iris Murdoch is a British novelist who is well known writers of 20th century British literature.
She deals with all side of social issues in her writings. Her presentations are known for reality,
good , bad and sexual relationship . She depicts the reader with the use of her characterization.
She uses concept of feminism in her writings. She talks about the equality of women in her most
of her writings . Aim of this paper is to explore the expectations of Iris Murdoch for women.
in order to get some status to women , her writings are used . it has given some space to improve
the lifestyle of female society . This kind of elements is discussed in this paper.
Discerning Rhetorical Techniques in Barack Obama’s Speech “A New Beginning”
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj 
Published: September 2019

The prime objective of this article is to discern rhetorical techniques in US President Barack Obama’s speech “A New Beginning” delivered at Cairo University on Thursday, June 04, 2009 as part of his efforts to improve American relations with the Muslim world by evoking a vision of peace, prosperity, coexistence and cooperation. Some major sentences or assertions were taken from his speech and were evaluated as analysis which involved rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience. Mr. Obama felt the necessity of removing burning suspicion, mistrust and discord between America and the Muslim World. He proposed a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world, based upon mutual interest and mutual respect. He highlighted common principles of justice and progress; and valued the tolerance and the dignity of all human beings. It can be concluded that Mr. Obama’s rhetorical techniques used to persuade his audience were influential and his assertions trustworthy.
Origin of the Tai-Phake community of the Brahmaputra valley and their acculturation with the greater Assamese society
Authors: Lahkar Dr. Biman , Chakhap Jetmoun 
Published: September 2019

The present paper tries to throw some light on the origin of Tai-Phake community living in selected pockets of Assam and deal with the change in life and culture of Tai-Phake community of Namphake village. The Tai-Phake people were originally from the Hu-kwang valley of Myanmar. They migrated in and around 1775 from Hu-Kwang valley to Assam in search of better life. To sustain their lives the people settled around the river side because of availability of water for various works. Water also helps them for cultivation of crops i.e. agriculture, which was their main occupation. The river plays an important role in the Tai-Phake community of Namphake village. The process of modernization is observed with the help of comparison in lifestyle, food, traditional practices among the older generation and new generation. Many of the festivals have vanished because of the irregular practices. There is influence in the language of the Tai-Phake community because of acculturation with different culture like the Assamese, Bengali etc. Monastery was considered to be the place where people worship, cultural gathering and educational hub but in the present period it is used only for worshipping and considered as a tourist hub. The people of Namphake village has tried to hold on to their original customs and beliefs and has preserved it by arranging evening classes of tai languages for the people, wearing traditional dresses during festival and marriage festivals and marriages. Conclusions are drawn based on the analysis of the collected information during the survey time.
Training And Development At Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.
Authors: Bano Aksa , G.Sravanthi  , Dr. Dolly Diyana David  
Published: September 2019

Human Resource Management is relatively new concept, emerging during the 1970’s. Many people continue to refer the discipline by its older, more traditional titles, such as Personnel Management or Personnel Administration.
The trend is changing. The term now-a-days used in industry circles is HRM. Coming to the evolution of HRM,
Human Resource Management includes all activities used to attract & retain employees and to ensure they perform at a high level in meeting organizational goals.
Türkçe işaret sözcükleri dizgesi üzerine bazı notlar
Authors: BALPINAR Metin 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Türkçesindeki işaret
sözcüklerinin çeşitli kullanımları, ilk kez, durumsal, algısal ve metne bağlı
özelliklerine ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Durumsal
kullanımda (durum bağlamında bulunan nesneleri işaret eden kullanımda), bu ve şu sözcükleri, o’dan
farklı bir dağılımsal özellik göstermektedir; bu ve şu konuşucunun alanı içinde bulunan
göndergeye işaret ederken, o
konuşucunun alanı dışında kalan göndergeye işaret eder. Algısal kullanımda (konuşucunun ve dinleyicinin ortak bilgisine dayalı işaret sözcüğü
kullanımda) da, durumsal kullanımdakine benzer bir
biçimde, şu ve o işaret sözcüklerinin dağılımı konuşucunun
alanı kavramına duyarlıdır. Metne
bağlı kullanımda (işaret sözcüğünün, söylem içinde kendinden önce gelen bir
tümceye ya da ad öbeğine gönderimde bulunduğu kullanımda), bu kendinden önce gelen bir önermeyi, o kendinden önce gelen bir ad öbeğini işaretler. Ayrıca, o işaret sözcüğü, bu sözcüğünde görülmeyen, bir niceleyici tarafından bağlanan
mantıksal değişken olma özelliğine sahiptir. Araştırmanın
bulguları bize, Türkçe işaret sözcükleri dizgesiyle ilgili şunları
göstermektedir: (a) durumsal kullanımda,
Türkçe işaret sözcükleri iki sırası bitişik olan ikili bir karşıtlık ilişkisi (bu şu / o) sergilemektedir, (b) Türkçe işaret sözcüklerinin algısal ve
metne bağlı kullanımlarında ise ikili karşıtlık dizgeleri (algısal kullanımda ‘şu / o’
ve metne bağlı kullanımda ‘bu / o’ dizgeleri) göze çarpmaktadır.
Risāle Fī Ḥavāṣṣı Pānzehr-i KenǾān
Authors: ARSLAN Meryem 
Published: September 2019

Risaleler, genellikle özel konulara ayrılmış kısa
hacimli eserlerdir. Bunlar, müstakil olabileceği gibi genellikle bir mecmua
içerisinde veya külliyatlı bir eserin sonunda yer alırlar. Klasik Osmanlı
metinlerinde bu tür küçük açıklamalara sıkça rastlamak mümkündür. Bunlardan
biri de Risāle Fī Ḥavāṣṣı Pānzehr-i KenǾān’dır. Eserin
müellifi ile ilgili bilgilerin tartışmalı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Jahić’e göre
müellif (Catalogue of the Arabic, Turkish, Persian and Bosnian Manuscripts in
the Ghazi Husrev Bey Library, Sarajevo, XII, s. 70) I. Ahmed devri ricalindendir.
O, tahminen kendi oluşturduğu panzehiri Risāle Fī Ḥavāṣṣı Pānzehr-i KenǾān, Cevher-i Bî-Hemtâ ve Risāle-i Pānzehr= Pānzehrnāme adlarıyla
anılan bir kitapta toplamıştır. Eserin, tespit edilen 15 nüshası bulunmaktadır.
Bunlardan biri de Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesi, R 7565 numarada kayıtlı olan
nüshadır. 3 varak ve 26 satırdan oluşan bu nüshanın çalışılmadığı
belirlenmiştir. Panzehirle ilgili incelemelere katkı sunmak için bu bildiride
sözü edilen kütüphaneden elde edilen risale tanıtılacaktır. Risaleden farklı
olarak sayfalarına not alınan çocuk düşürme ve bir ilaç terkibiyle ilgili nota
ise çalışmanın sınırlılığından dolayı yer verilmeyecektir. Pānzehr-i KenǾān risalesi, panzehirlerle ilgili çalışmalar başta olmak üzere, tıp
tarihi çalışmalarına, Türk dili ve tıp terimleri incelemelerine katkılar
sağlacaktır. Aynı zamanda Osmanlı Dönemi’nde onun sınırları içerisinde yazılmış
tıp metinlerinin bilim âlemi tarafından bilinmesine de olanak sunacaktır.
Zehirlere karşı kullanılan panzehirlerin özelliklerinin tanıtıldığı eserde,
müellif olan hekim de 27 senelik bir riyazat ve içtihat gerektiren uğraş ve
mücadele sonucunda ilham-ı Rabbaniyeye mazhar olarak bu panzehiri elde
etmiştir. Bu panzehirin bilinmesinin bu anlamda önemli olduğu da kendiliğinden
ortaya çıkacaktır diye düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada tanıtım ve dil incelemelerini
içeren bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca metnin çeviri yazısı yapılmıştır.
Panzehir risalesinin çözümlenmesi ve çeviri yazısının doğru yapılabilmesi için
konuyla ilgili çalışmalardan ve alanın önemli kaynaklarından yararlanılmıştır.
Gender, meta-discourse and stylistic appropriateness in English writing
Authors: DEMİR Cüneyt 
Published: September 2019

Academic writing is important for writers to
persuade readers on their claims, which is why the literature is full of
studies aiming to improve academic writing and making suggestions regarding how
the writing style should be. However, the missing point as to this important
issue is that they largely investigate the issue of writing in terms of
linguistic, and overlook the extralinguistic factors, or merely investigate a
single issue without considering its ensuing ramifications; for example, gender
effect on discourse. On the other hand, this study investigates gender effect
together with its possible impact on the change of discourse and the style of
writing which is crucial to have an impact on the audience. Also, this study
aims to draw attention on extralinguistic factors affecting academic writing.
This study showed that academic writing is not independent of the effect of
gender because the discourse style of a female and male author seems to be
different from each other. Furthermore, apart from the effect of gender,
extralinguistic factors like social and intrapersonal parameters play an
important role in determining the discourse of the author, and accordingly the
writing style. This study calls further studies in order to reveal rhetoric
differences and the effect of gender on more specific linguistic components.
Desain Kerangka Silabus Berbasis Tugas pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Umum Berdasarkan Analisis Kebutuhan dan Analisis Situasi Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil UKI Toraja
Authors: Taulabi Nilma , Allo Markus Deli Girik , Sudarsi Elim Trika 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan Kebutuhan belajar bahasa inggris umum, dan mendesain kerangka Silabus Berbasis Tugas pada Mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Umum Berdasarkan Analisis Kebutuhan dan Analisis Situasi Mahasiswa Tehnik Sipil UKI Toraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan (Research and development/R&D). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Tehnik Sipil UKI Toraja sebanyak 60 mahasiswa. Dalam mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan instrumen Angket, dan Wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tehnik Miles dan Huberman (2002: 16). Teknik analisis data ini meliputi tiga langkah pokok yaitu: 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data, 3) penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Ketiga langkah ini dilakukan secara terus menerus sejak awal. Untuk menganalisis data angket dari informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari responden selanjutnya dianalisis. Teknik analisis yang kami terapkan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan persentase dan frekuensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kebutuhan belajar Mahasiswa Tehnik Sipil UKI Toraja yakni: Kegiatan Pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan meliputi Kegiatan Pembelajaran dalam bentuk tatap muka, penugasan terstruktur, kegiatan mandiri tak terstruktur. Kebutuhan mahasiswa tentang metode pengajaran yakni belajar secara berkelompok, belajar secara berpasangan, dan belajar sendiri. Topik pelajaran yang disukai dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris Umum, mahasiswa menyukai materi tentang IPTEKS, materi Bahasa Inggris Umum yang kontekstual, dan materi kegiatan sehari-hari. Desain kerangka Silabus Berbasis Tugas pada Mata kuliah Bahasa Umum Inggris didasarkan pada Analisis Kebutuhan dan Analisis Situasi Mahasiswa Tehnik Sipil UKI Toraja yang merefleksikan Kegiatan Pembelajaran dalam bentuk tatap muka, penugasan terstruktur, kegiatan mandiri tak terstruktur.
Tafsir Atas Melawan Sifat Materil Yang Dilakukan Oleh Pejabat Administrasi Negara Dalam Kaitan Dengan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Efendi Erdianto 
Published: September 2019

This writing concerns on Material‐Law contracharacter in putting corruptors in court in Indonesia. In the Bill number 20 year 2001 referring to Bill number 31 year 1999, it has been elaborated the position of law contradiction. Yet, that definition is lack of clarity that results in violation of the law,especially to the claimant (prosecutor). Real fact on the application of that Bill shows that there is uncertainty in the law enforcement of corruption. Therefore, the subjectivity of interpreting materiallaw contra‐character contradicts with the legal aspect of Indonesian crimanal‐law ally result in the violation of people human rights.
Implikasi Pengaruh Politik Hukum Kolonial Belanda Terhadap Badan Peradilan Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh politik hukum kolonial Belanda terhadap Pengadilan Agama. Pada dasarnya, Pengadilan Agama telah ada sejak kedatangan Islam di Nusantara ini. Namun, ketika Belanda menjajah Indonesia, Pengadilan Agama mulai dipengaruhi oleh politik kolonial Belanda yang mengakibatkan: peresmian Pengadilan Sipil, pembagian yurisdiksi lembaga Pengadilan Agama menjadi tiga wilayah, yaitu, di luar Jawa-Madura dan beberapa bagian dari Kal-sel dan Kal-tim. Pengadilan Agama di wilayah ini yang berbeda dalam hal nama, struktur, dan yurisdiksi, sehingga mereka tidak seragam di seluruh Indonesia. Selain itu, mereka juga memiliki hukum acara mereka sendiri. Hal ini telah berakhir setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama. Beberapa kasus seperti kasus warisan masih di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Sipil. Namun, setelah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006, kasus tersebut kini benar-benar di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Agama. dan beberapa bagian dari Kal-sel dan Kal-tim. Pengadilan Agama di wilayah ini yang berbeda dalam hal nama, struktur, dan yurisdiksi, sehingga mereka tidak seragam di seluruh Indonesia. Selain itu, mereka juga memiliki hukum acara mereka sendiri. Hal ini telah berakhir setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama. Beberapa kasus seperti kasus warisan masih di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Sipil. Namun, setelah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 yang telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2006, kasus tersebut kini benar-benar di bawah yurisdiksi Pengadilan Agama.
Tolak Ukur dan Upaya Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Sayuti Sayuti 
Published: September 2019

Peraturan Daerah (Perda) merupakan salah satu jenis peraturan perundang-undangan di tingkat daerah. Menurut sistem tata urut perundangundangan Indonesia, Perda berada pada tingkat terendah dari tata sistem urut perundang-undangan tersebut. Kewenangan untuk membuat peraturan tersebut diberikan diberikan kepada Parlemen (DPRD) dan Kepala Daerah dalam rangka memfasilitasi kegiatan pemerintah daerah. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak Perda yang dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Dari sekian banyak pembatalan tersebut, ternyata Perda dibatalkan melalui Menteri Dalam Negeri. Akan tetapi, sebagai salah satu jenis peraturan perundang-undangan, Perda hanya bisa dibatalkan oleh hukum yang sama atau di atasnya, sedangkan Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri tidak termasuk dalam jenis peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Akibat Perceraian Menurut Hukum Adat di Kecamatan Tanah Kampung Kota Sungai Penuh Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Sasnita Pidayan 
Published: September 2019

Kenyataannya, selama ini, harta kekayaan selama masa perkawinan selalu tercampur antara milik suami dan milik isteri, sehingga tidak diketahui dengan jelas batas kepemilikannya antara keduanya. Selama perkawinan masih berlangsung hal-hal seperti itu tidak menjadi masalah. Akan tetapi permasalahan akan muncul ketika perkawinan itu berakhir atau terjadinya perceraian. Apakah harta tersebut kembali kepada pihak pemilik atas nama, atau kepada pihak yang membiayai pembelian tersebut. Sering terjadi seluruh harta kekayaan yang mereka miliki hingga masa terjadi perceraian, termasuk didalamnya harta bawaan ikut disengketakan. Dalam hal ini, proses pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian di Kecamatan Tanah Kampung berdasarkan musyawarah dengan menggunakan Hukum Adat. Harta yang diperoleh secara bersama selama masa perkawinan bila terjadi perceraian harta tersebut dibagi sama rata. Pembagian tersebut dengan menghadirkan wali dari kedua belah pihak suami dan isteri. Kemudian didengar pendapat masing-masing, dan setelah ditemukan kata sepakat, kemudian harta tersebut di bagi berdasarkan kesepakatan dan berdasarkan musyawarah
Aspek Yuridis Renegosiasi Kontrak Karya di Indonesia (Studi Mengenai Kontrak Karya Antara Pemerintah Republik Indoneisa Dengan PT Freeport Indonesia)
Authors: Abidin Ratnasari Fajriyah 
Published: September 2019

Peninjauan kembali yang berupa Renegosiasi kontrak karya merupakan hal yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang No. 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Mineral dan Batubara, bahwa pengelolaan pertambangan harus berasaskan manfaat, keadilan dan berkesinambungan, serta berpihak kepada kepentingan bangsa. Hal itu mengandung arti bahwa masyarakat harus bisa sejahtera dengan keberadaan PT. Freeport Indonesia yang beroperasi di wilayah mereka. Tidak mungkin kontrak karya yang sudah berjalan selama berpuluh tahun akan tetap dipertahankan isinya seperti semula. Hal ini akan merugikan salah satu pihak. Apalagi pembuatan kontrak karya tersebut penuh dengan nuansa politis, kepentingan asing yang lebih diutamakan. Apabila renegosiasi tidak berjalan lancar, dimana perusahaan asing tidak mau melakukan renegosiasi, maka pemerintah bisa melakukan upaya, yaitu meminta pengadilan untuk membatalkan perjanjian dengan membekan bukti-bukti akurat bahwa pelaksanaan kontrak karya tidak berjalan sesuai dengan isi kontrak. Selain itu, pemerintah juga bisa menggunakan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2000 tentang Perjanjian Internasional.