bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of knowledge of Polish medical students regarding toxic plants
Authors: Fałkowska Urszula , Radzka Agnieszka , Dobryniewska Wanda , Krawiec Karol , Tchórz Michał 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Introduction. There are approximately 300 species of poisonous plants in Poland. About 50 of them contain toxic substances which pose threat to health when consumed. Accidental poisonings remain the most common cause, but there were also cases correlated to suicidal or criminal purposes. There are only few toxicological departments in Poland keeping the records of plant poisonings, what makes presented data inaccurate. Aim. The authors decided to evaluate knowledge of Polish medical students regarding toxic plants and symptoms of its intoxication. Material and methods. The number of 734 online responses from students enrolled in medical studies at 16 different Polish universities were collected and analyzed to draw a conclusion. Results. As many as 87.6% of all respondents were in favor of introducing obligatory classes covering the issue of toxic plants. They were also asked to identify plants presented in the pictures. When it comes to 53.1% of students, they were familiar with Datura stramonium L. Over half of the participants were able to recognize the mild symptoms of intoxication, when 25.9% linked the poisoning to narcotic sleep. Taxus baccata L. was identified by 86.6% of the respondents and the majority of them possessed knowledge about the related symptoms. Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. and Caltha palustris L. were recognized by respectively 94% and 64% of the students. As many as 84.1% of participants knew the effects of Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden intoxication. All correct answers related to this poisoning were chosen by 48.3% respondents. The results revealed that the symptoms of Caltha palustris L. are unknown to the majority. Atropa belladonna L. was successfully identified by 93.6%, Galanthus nivalis L. by 55.4% of the students, with a lower percentage of correct responses related to its intoxication. Conclusions. Such differentiated knowledge can be the result of both educational variances and personal experience. Polish medical universities should consider introducing extra classes that would cover the issue of toxic plant intoxications.
Dietary supplements as a challenge for contemporary public health: scale of the phenomenon, health risk, legal regulations
Authors: Marzec Agnieszka , Skrzypek Michał , Marzec Zbigniew 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The subject of the study is to present the issues of dietary supplements from the perspective of public health, taking into account definitional problems, the scale of the phenomenon in Poland and the look at the problem in question from the sociomedical perspective emphasizing the use of dietary supplements as a form of self-care. The study also discusses selected legal regulations in Poland and the EU on marketing and trading in dietary supplements. The article also presents, from the perspective of pharmaceutical sciences, the proposals for classification of dietary supplements and selected issues concerning safety of their use. The subject of a part of the present analysis is also the recent data showing the wide popularization of the phenomenon of polypragmasia consisting in simultaneous use of dietary supplements and OTC pharmaceutical agents with prescription drugs in Poland.
Preface: Ideas and Society on the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of Leon Petrażycki
Authors: Schumann Andrew 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
It is a Preface to Volumes 7:3 and 7:4 (2018) consisting of articles presented at the International Interdisciplinary Conference Ideas and Society on the 150th anniversary of the birth of Leon Petrażycki, held on November 24, 2017, in Rzeszów, Poland.
Falsification of the Theory of Legal Rules and Legal Standards of Ronald Dworkin Using the Methodological Foundations of the Theory of Law and Morality of Leon Petrażycki
Authors: Majczyk Krzysztof 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Efficient thinking is the foundation of efficient operation. The correct definition of concepts, especially the basic ones for a given field, in order to reach the truth, is a condition for the development of science and its social utility. The Petrażycki’s research methodology of law is a thoroughly modern method, as it enables effective examination of the accuracy of contemporary legal theories created after Petrażycki’s input. A model contemporary theory susceptible to an examination through the research methodology of law by Petrażycki is the normative theory of legal rules and non-legal standards by Dworkin. For this purpose some falsifications will be subject, i.e. selected ad hoc among many others, two important theories of normative law theory Dworkin. The first one is the thesis classifying legal norms into two groups of norms, namely legal rules and non-legal standards. The second one is a thesis about the existence of who are capable of discovering and issuing lawful and, at the same time, fair (just) court decisions, which are also the only ones for resolving particular court disputes. Unfortunately, owing to the seemingly cognitive research methodology of Petrażycki, both Dworkin’s deformed division of legal norms as well as Dworkin’s Hercules judges - cannot stand the test of authenticity. Due to the Petrażycki’s methodology, the legal-normative theory of Dworkin does not lose an innovative outlook on the existence of social norms, which are being discovered by judges in the jurisprudence, indifferently to the doubts over their proper classification (be it non-legal standards or, perhaps, outright standards supplementing statutory and sub-statutory legal regulations). Moreover, Dworkin’s theory is placed between naive theories, regardless of whether they are considered realistically naive theories (towards the Hercules judges) or nihilistically naive theories (when it comes to the existence of the only judgments in the given court cases which are also the just ones.) A few random reflections on the well-known work of Dworkin with the help of Petrażycki’s methodology serve to provide a new perspective on the contemporary legal normativity.
The Knobe Effect From the Perspective of Normative Orders
Authors: Waleszczyński Andrzej , Obidziński Michał , Rejewska Julia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The characteristic asymmetry in the attribution of intentionality in causing side effects, known as the Knobe effect, is considered to be a stable model of human cognition. This article looks at whether the way of thinking and analysing one scenario may affect the other and whether the mutual relationship between the ways in which both scenarios are analysed may affect the stability of the Knobe effect. The theoretical analyses and empirical studies performed are based on a distinction between moral and non-moral normativity possibly affecting the judgments passed in both scenarios. Therefore, an essential role in judgments about the intentionality of causing a side effect could be played by normative competences responsible for distinguishing between normative orders.
Leon Petrażycki on Norms and Their Logical Study
Authors: Lisanyuk Elena , Barbashina Evelina 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper we discuss L. Petrażycki’s idea of norm as a normative relation and show its repercussions in two perspectives connected to each other, in the legal theory in the framework of which it was originally introduced and where its role was straightforward, and in logic where it played a shadowy role of a fresh idea which in his expectation would have been the core of the novel logical theories capable of modelling reasoning in law and morals. We pay attention to the scholarly environment in which Petrażycki has proposed those ideas and to the unlucky fate of his academic legacy which is now being rediscovered.
Creative Reasoning and Content-Genetic Logic
Authors: Schumann Andrew 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In decision making quite often we face permanently changeable and potentially infinite databases when we cannot apply conventional algorithms for choosing a solution. A decision process on infinite databases (e.g. on a database containing a contradiction) is called troubleshooting. A decision on these databases is called creative reasoning. One of the first heuristic semi-logical means for creative decision making were proposed in the theory of inventive problem solving (TIPS) by Genrich Altshuller. In this paper, I show that his approach corresponds to the so-called content-generic logic established by Soviet philosophers as an alternative to mathematical logic. The main assumption of content-genetic is that we cannot reduce our thinking to a mathematical combination of signs or to a language as such and our thought is ever cyclic and reflexive so that it contains ever a history.
INOVASI MATA KULIAH PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BAGI CALON GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21
Authors: Cintang Nyai , Fajriyah Khusnul 
Published: November 2018

Kompetensi yang diperlukan calon guru sekolah dasar Abad ke-21 sudah berkembang. Guru Abad ke-21 tidak hanya menguasai empat kompetensi guru, tetapi juga harus memiliki kemampuan literasi teknologi. Calon guru yang saat ini dipersiapkan adalah generasi Z yang akan mengajar siswa pada generasi milenial. Oleh karena itu, program studi PGSD seharusnya menyadari dengan cara merubah paradigma perkuliahan. Penelitian deskriptif ini akan memaparkan inovasi mata kuliah pembelajaran tematik bagi calon guru sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan abad ke-21. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa semester 6 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 program studi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi mata kuliah pembelajaran tematik berbasis proyek video pembelajaran berbantuan media sosial Youtube dapat membantu mahasiswa calon guru SD untuk menerapkan keterampilan dasar mengajar, meningkatkan kemampuan literasi teknologi berupa sikap bijak dalam memanfaatkan (mengakses, mengevaluasi, mengaplikasikan, dan mengatur) informasi pada media social, membekali mahasiswa dengan keterampilan abad 21 yaitu kolaborasi, berkomunikasi, berpikir kritis, kreatif, inovatif, dan kemampuan panguasaan teknologi. Temuan penelitian menujukkan bahwa mahasiswa program studi PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang masih perlu didorong untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dengan lebih cerdas, bijak dan tepat. Oleh karena itu, peneliti memberikan saran agar terus dilakukan optimalisasi kualitas pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dengan cara melibatkan teknologi pada perkuliahan.
O instante da morte. A hipótese da decisão final (II)
Authors: Oliveira Renato Alves de 
Published: November 2018

Síntese: A hipótese da decisão final reflete sobre o que, possivelmente, transcorreria, no plano metafísico, no instante em que se detecta fisicamente a ocorrência da morte. As origens da hipótese remetem ao período medieval, no século XVI, com a teoria da iluminação final, para a qual, no último instante do status viae ou no primeiro do staus termini, Deus concederia uma graça especial ao ser humano com o objetivo de que tomasse uma decisão final, determinando seu destino eterno (salvação ou perdição). A evolução desta teoria culminou, nos séculos XIX-XX, na hipótese da decisão final que põe o acento reflexivo no instante da própria morte. Para a hipótese, a morte seria um instante de decisividade, consciência, responsabilidade, atemporal e de profunda densidade psicológica e espiritual. No instante pontual da morte, quando a alma se separa do corpo, o ser humano seria capaz de tomar uma decisão final e absoluta. Esta hipótese suscitou muitas reações críticas nos planos metodológico, antropológico e teológico.Palavras-chave: Vida. Morte. Ser humano. Hipótese. Decisão. Destino eterno.Abstract: The hypothesis of the final decision reflects on what would possibly occur, on the metaphysical plan, when we physically detect the occurrence of death. The origins of the hypothesis may be traced to the medieval period, to the 16th century’s theory of the final enlightenment. According to this theory, at the last moment of the status viae or at the first of the status termini, God would grant a special grace to Man so that he could make a final decision and thus determine his eternal fate (salvation or perdition). In the 19th and 20th centuries, the evolution of this theory culminated in the hypothesis of the final decision that puts the reflective emphasis on the very moment of death. In this hypothesis, death would be a moment of decisiveness, awareness, responsibility, timelessness and of deep psychological and spiritual density. At the exact moment of death, when the soul leaves the body, the human being would be able to make a final and absolute decision. This hypothesis has raised many critical reactions in the methodological, anthropological and theological plans.Keywords: Life. Death. Human being. Hypothesis. Decision. Eternal destiny.
Integração de tecnologias digitais no ensino de enfermagem: criação de um caso clínico sobre úlceras por pressão com o software SIACC
Authors: Millão Luzia Fernandes , Vieira Tainara Wink , Santos Natália Domingues dos , Silva Ana Paula Scheffer Schell da , Flores Cecília Dias 
Published: November 2018

A atenção à saúde exige cada vez mais profissionais com habilidades de pensamento crítico-reflexivo e tomada de decisões, constituindo um desafio aos educadores a implementação de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem condizentes com o avanço tecnológico atual. Dessa forma, o intuito deste artigo é apresentar o desenvolvimento de simulação de um caso clínico por meio do software SIACC (Sistema Interdisciplinar de Análise de Casos Clínicos) para auxiliar o estudo de fundamentos de enfermagem. O processo de criação do caso clínico no SIACC foi dividido em duas etapas: cadastro de informações e montagem do caso. O casopiloto desenvolvido sobre ‘úlceras por pressão’ apresenta imagens, vídeos, artigos e exercícios para facilitar o aprendizado do aluno sobre o tema abordado. Os resultados apresentados reforçam que a utilização de simulação clínica virtual no ensino dessa profissão favorece a correlação entre as atividades teóricas e as experiências clínicas, auxiliando o aluno no desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes fundamentais para o exercício do cuidado de enfermagem.
INDUSTRI 4.0: PENGARUH REVOLUSI INDUSTRI PADA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DEMI KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan 
Published: November 2018

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a new technological advancement that integrates the physical, digital and biological world, where there is a fundamental change in the human’s way of life.

With the rapid development of technology that has experienced breakthroughs in all disciplines, including in the field of artifical intelligence, nanotechnology, biotechnology, internet-based technology has an impact on human life that can increase the economic growth too.

The impact of economic growth has increased in the 4.0 industrial revolution where this can be seen from many business people and entrepreneurs who utilize the information technology, so that the basic principles of industrial design 4.0 are known as the digital revolution because of the proliferation of computers and automation and connectivity in a field. With the Industrial Revolution 4.0, there is an increasing influence in the economic sector, where the sector opens opportunities for entrepreneurship and MSMEs increase rapidly, thus giving an impact on entrepreneurship for economic independence.
PENERAPAN METODE ELECTRE DALAM MEREKOMENDASIKAN DETERGENT TERBAIK PADA USAHA LAUNDRY
Authors: Fadillah Wanda Rizki , Kusuma Willy Darma , Fauziah Fauziah , Ananda Wahyu , Damanik Sanri Sunervia 
Published: November 2018

AbstrakDeterjen dan laundry adalah dua hal yang saling berkaitan, dimanausaha laundry dapat berjalan dengan ada nya deterjen yang membantu proses pencucian. Pemilihan deterjen yang tepat adalah tugas dari pengusaha laundry untuk mendapatkan hasil cucian dengan kualitas yg baik dan memuaskan konsumen. Apabila kepuasan konsumen sudah tercapai kemungkinan besar usaha laundry akan berjalan dengan lancar.Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan suatu sistem yang mampu memberikan suatu gambaran keputusan dari keadaan yang ada. Dan sistem ini di terapkan pada usaha laundry untuk menentukan deterjen terbaik demi kelancaran usaha laundry tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah ELECTRE. Metode ini di pilih karena mampu melakukan penyeleksian alternatif terbaik dari beberapa alternative.Dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 5 merk detergent dengan kriteria penilaian adalah popularitas, harga, kualitas, dan lokasi promosi. Dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian melakukan proses perangkingan yang akan menetukan alternatif terbaik, yaitu deterjen terbaik untuk usaha laundry. Kata kunci:Deterjen,Laundry, Electre,Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Contribution à la minéralogie de l'Iran
Authors: Bariand Pierre 
Published: November 2018

Ce travail est consacré à l'étude systématique des gîtes métallifères de l'Iran. Une description géologique accompagnée d'un inventaire minéralogique est donnée pour chaque gisement.
Des indices de cuivre, d'uranium, de tungstène, d'or, de vanadium ont été découverts ainsi que de nombreuses espèces minérales rares : adamite, algodonite, annabergite, antlérite, boléite, cabrérite, calédonite, connellite, conichalcite, descloizite, diaboléite, dioptase, domeykite α et β, fornacite, lavendulanite, leadhillite, lindackérite, linarite, mixite, murdochite, PbCrO₄PbO, phosgénite, pseudoboleite, β rosélite, serpierite, tyrolite, uranospinite, vanadinite, wulfénite, zeunérite.
Trois espèces minérales nouvelles ont été décrites : un arséniate d'uranium et de magnésium, la talmessite, l'iranite.
Les propriétés cristallographiques d'espèces mal connues, précisées : β rosélite, fornacite, PbCrO₄PbO.
La minéralogie de l'Iran alpine au sens large, peut être considérée comme très semblable à celle des provinces circum-pacifiques.
Étude cristallographique des pavements polygonaux des coulées polycristallines de calcite des grottes
Authors: Andrieux C. 
Published: November 2018

L'étude de la morphologie, des conditions de croissance et des gisements à pavements polygonaux du type triangulaire et hexagonal, localisés sur les coulées polycristallines de grottes, nous montre que ces formations de niveaux d'eau sont des «troncatures» (au sens physique) au sommet de rhomboèdres p et e¹. Les «troncatures » sont planes, au niveau du plan d'eau, quand celui-ci reste fixe. Elles se creusent quand le niveau est variable.
On montre que la croissance de ces pavements ne se fait qu'autour et au-dessous du plan de «troncature », dans les zones immergées.
Petrofabrics and microstructures of omphacites in a high temperature eclogite from the Swedish Caledonides
Authors: Van Roermund Herman L.M. 
Published: November 2018

Eclogites from the Eastern Belt of the Seve Nappes, Jämtland, Central Scandinavian Caledonides, have an LS fabric in which the foliation S and lineation L are both defined by the shape preferred orientation of omphacite.
The orientation distribution diagram of omphacite reveals a crystallographic fabric defined by [001] parallel to L and [010] in a great circle distribution perpendicular to S and L.
Optical and electron microscopy studies indicate that the eclogites have been deformed primarily by dislocation creep mechanisms operating in omphacite i.e. whilst garnets contain very low densities of dislocations and can be treated effectively as rigid bodies, omphacites contain defect structures consisting of well-ordered dislocation boundaries which delineate subgrains. The majority of dislocations in omphacite have Burgers vectors 1/2 &lt;110&gt; and [001].
In the absence of extensive recrystallization, the omphacite deformation fabric is explained by multiple crystallographic slip along {110} [001], (100) [001] and {110} &lt;110&gt; assisted by dislocation climb.
Revealing the Environmental Dependence of Molecular Gas Content in a Distant X-Ray Cluster at z = 2.51
Authors: Wang Tao , Elbaz David , Daddi Emanuele , Liu Daizhong , Kodama Tadayuki , Tanaka Ichi , Schreiber Corentin , Zanella Anita , Valentino Francesco , Sargent Mark , Kohno Kotaro , Xiao Mengyuan , Pannella Maurilio , Ciesla Laure , Gobat Raphael , Koyama Yusei 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present a census of the molecular gas properties of galaxies in the most distant known X-ray cluster, CLJ1001, at z = 2.51, using deep observations of CO(1-0) with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. In total, 14 cluster members with M
* > 1010.5
M
⊙ are detected, including all of the massive star-forming members within the virial radius, providing the largest galaxy sample in a single cluster at z > 2 with CO(1-0) measurements. We find a large variety in the gas content of these cluster galaxies, which is correlated with their relative positions (or accretion states), with those closer to the cluster core being increasingly gas-poor. Moreover, despite their low gas content, the galaxies in the cluster center exhibit an elevated star formation efficiency (SFE; SFE = SFR/M
gas) compared to field galaxies, suggesting that the suppression on the SFR is likely delayed compared to that on the gas content. Their gas depletion time is around t
dep ∼ 400 Myr, which is comparable to the cluster dynamical time. This implies that they will consume all of their gas within a single orbit around the cluster center, and form a passive cluster core by z ∼ 2. This result is one of the first direct pieces of evidence for the influence of environment on the gas reservoirs and SFE of z > 2 cluster galaxies, thereby providing new insights into the rapid formation and quenching of the most massive galaxies in the early universe.
Moxifloxacin-induced neutropenia in 26-year-old man
Authors: Kula Atik Tuğba , Ispir Emre , Aytekin Aykut , Turhan Ufuk , Yeniiz Esma , Tas Dilaver , Bedir Orhan 
Published: November 2018

Moxifloxacin is a fourth generation widely used fluoroquinolone antibiotic. There are three cases of moxifloxacin-induced neutropenia reported in the literature and we report the fourth case.
A 26-year-old man with pneumonia was treated with moxifloxacin because of penicillin allergy. On the second day of therapy, leukopenia [White blood cell (WBC) count 2.7×10³/μL] and neutropenia (neutrophils 1.21×10³/μL) occurred. Rothia mucilaginosa was isolated in sputum culture. On the fourth day of hospitalization moxifloxacin treatment was stopped and clarithromycin 500 mg PO twice daily was started. Leukopenia and neutropenia resolved one day after discontinuation of moxifloxacin that WBC and neutrophil count rose 4.5×10³/μL and 1.97×10³/μL, respectively. On the sixth day of hospitalization, WBC and neutrophil count was 4.3×10³/μL and 2.29×10³/μL, respectively.
The immunomodulatory effects of moxifloxacin may result in the changes of WBC count like leukopenia with neutropenia. Moxifloxacin induced neutropenia may be more common and is an important adverse effect. More observational studies about safety profiles of moxifloxacin are needed.