bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caregiver creation of participation‐focused care plans using Participation and Environment Measure Plus (PEM+), an electronic health tool for family‐centred care
Authors: Bosak Dianna L. , Jarvis Jessica M. , Khetani Mary A. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBackgroundFamily‐centred care (FCC) is a model for rehabilitation practice that focuses on collaborative partnerships between providers and clients (i.e., children and their caregivers). FCC is a best‐practice standard and is expected to yield better outcomes for children and greater caregiver satisfaction with rehabilitation services. A commonly cited barrier to implementing FCC is perceptions about caregiver capability to contribute to designing an initial plan of care, due to lack of skill and/or interest.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to address FCC barriers through three objectives: (a) report the proportion of caregivers that created multiple care plans using PEM+, an electronic health tool, (b) assess the proportion of caregivers that created complete and participation‐focused care plan(s) and that exceeded criteria of a complete plan, and (c) describe characteristics of caregivers that did not create a complete care plan.MethodsStudy objectives were addressed via secondary analyses of a subset of data from the PEM + pilot trial. Participants were caregivers (N = 18) of children with developmental disabilities (aged 0–5 years) receiving rehabilitation services in an early childhood programme. A deductive analytic approach was used to code care plan content to criteria and to determine proportion of caregivers with a complete and participation‐focused care plan and those that exceeded the criteria.ResultsMultiple care plans were created by 72% of the caregivers, 83% caregivers created at least one care plan that was complete and participation‐focused per criteria, and 83% exceeded the criteria.ConclusionThe high occurrence of caregivers who developed multiple care plans and who developed high‐quality care plans, in their completeness and participation‐focused features, suggests that caregivers are interested and capable of participating in a collaborative goal setting process when using PEM+. This indicates that FCC is feasible to implement in clinical workflow with the use of an electronic health tool, which may better facilitate such care. PEM+ warrants further efficacy testing prior to implementation.
Auckland regional telemedicine retinopathy of prematurity screening network: A 10‐year review
Authors: Simkin Samantha K. , Misra Stuti L. , Han Jina V. , McGhee Charles N. J. , Dai Shuan 
Published: July 2019

AbstractImportanceRetinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding condition affecting the retinae of premature infants. Effective screening is necessary for timely treatment.BackgroundThe Auckland Regional Telemedicine ROP (ART‐ROP) network, utilizes wide‐field digital imaging for ROP screening. This study reviews the ART‐ROP network.DesignRetrospective analysis of the ART‐ROP database.ParticipantsFiles of infants in ART‐ROP from 2006 to 2015.MethodsData on infant demographics, ROP stage, treatment and outcome was collected.Main Outcome MeasuresThe efficacy of ART‐ROP in the management of ROP.ResultsA review of 1181 infants across three neonatal intensive care units, was completed. Infants had a mean of four screening sessions with no infants who met ROP screening criteria being missed. Type 1 ROP was present in 83 infants, who had significantly lower average birth weight 786 ± 191 g compared to 1077 ± 285 g (P < .001), and gestational age 25.3 ± 1.7 weeks compared to 27.8 ± 2.2 weeks (P < .001) than the screened cohort. The number of infants requiring screening increased (R2 = .7993), yet treatment rates decreased (R2 = .9205) across the time period. Out‐patient clinic follow‐up was attended by 75.10% of infants screened and there was no missed ROP in those infants seen.Conclusions and RelevanceART‐ROP solely uses wide‐field digital imaging for ROP diagnosis, and management, including discharge, of infants. This detailed review of ART‐ROP indicates an increase in screening demand, but a decrease in the rate of type 1 ROP. The ART‐ROP telemedicine model demonstrates real potential to address workforce shortage in ROP screening.
Effects of maize straw‐derived biochar application on soil temperature, water conditions and growth of winter wheat
Authors: Yan Qiuyan , Dong Fei , Li Junhui , Duan Zengqiang , Yang Feng , Li Xun , Lu Jinxiu , Li Feng 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBiochar application to soil has been widely accepted as an approach to enhance soil carbon sequestration, promote nutrient use efficiency and improve crop yields. Maize straw‐derived biochar application is also a novel practice for the sustainable use of straw waste. However, it remains unclear whether biochar modifies soil temperature, thereby influencing winter wheat growth. Field experiments were conducted for 2 years to answer this question. Maize straw‐derived biochar was applied at rates of 0 (B0), 20 (B20), 40 (B40) and 60 (B60) t ha−1 in the field plots. Biochar application increased the soil temperature compared to the unamended control plot for all growth stages. The highest soil temperatures occurred at 40‐cm depth in the B40 treatment and 20‐cm depth in the B60 treatment. Biochar application also enhanced the soil water content of the winter wheat fields during the growing seasons, with a maximum effect achieved at a rate of biochar application of 40 t ha−1. However, water content did not increase with increasing rate of application. Biochar application decreased the soil bulk density, and this effect was enhanced with increasing rates of biochar application. The largest grain yield was obtained in the B40 treatment, resulting from an increase in aboveground biomass and effective spike number. Our study suggests that biochar application potentially improves the grain yield of winter wheat from the increased soil temperature. This conclusion needs to be confirmed by a long‐term study on biochar application.Highlights

The effects of rates of biochar application on wheat growth and yield were evaluated.
Response of soil temperatures to biochar application improves understanding of underlying mechanisms involved.
Warmer soil temperature and lower soil bulk density with large rates of biochar were unfavourable for water storage and wheat growth.
Biochar application at a rate of 40 t ha−1 was optimal to enhance wheat growth and grain yield.
Resilience of ecosystem processes: a new approach shows that functional redundancy of biological control services is reduced by landscape simplification
Authors: Feit Benjamin , Blüthgen Nico , Traugott Michael , Jonsson Mattias 
Published: July 2019

AbstractFunctional redundancy can increase the resilience of ecosystem processes by providing insurance against species loss and the effects of abundance fluctuations. However, due to the difficulty of assessing individual species’ contributions and the lack of a metric allowing for a quantification of redundancy within communities, few attempts have been made to estimate redundancy for individual ecosystem processes. We present a new method linking interaction metrics with metabolic theory that allows for a quantification of redundancy at the level of ecosystem processes. Using this approach, redundancy in the predation on aphids and other prey by natural enemies across a landscape heterogeneity gradient was estimated. Functional redundancy of predators was high in heterogeneous landscapes, low in homogeneous landscapes and scaled with predator specialisation. Our approach allows quantifying functional redundancy within communities and can be used to assess the role of functional redundancy across a wide variety of ecosystem processes and environmental factors.
Catching the whale: A comparison of place promotion strategies through the lens of Amazon HQ2
Authors: Nager Adams B. , Lowe Reed Allison S. , Langford W. Scott 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIdentifying potential sites for firm relocation or expansion is a negotiated process that involves both firms and localities. Some firms focus on profit enhancement through cost minimization, while others seek qualities that maximize talent attraction and benefit corporate identity. Simultaneously, localities seek to maximize the economic welfare for residents through job creation and place‐based economic development strategies. The purpose of this work is to examine how localities use place promotion strategies to attract relocating or expanding firms based on analysis of proposals submitted by communities in response to the 2017 Amazon HQ2 Request for Proposals. Our results support literature streams that argue quality of life and talent attraction, as well as cost are priorities for place‐based economic development strategies. We present a complete picture of place promotion strategies that localities use to differentiate themselves and avoid competing only on cost in the competitive marketplace of corporate recruiting.
Irrigation amount and ploidy affect the turfgrass potential of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum)
Authors: Robins Joseph G. , Jensen Kevin B. , Waldron Blair L. , Bushman B. Shaun 
Published: July 2019

AbstractCrested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum [L.] Gaertn.) germplasm is available in tetraploid and diploid forms. In addition to rangeland revegetation and forage production, the tetraploid crested wheatgrasses also commonly provide low‐maintenance turfgrass production. It is unknown how well the smaller leaves and plants of the diploid form compare to the tetraploid form for turfgrass production. Herein, we describe the analysis and results from two line‐source irrigation studies to quantify the difference in turfgrass performance across irrigation levels for 10 crested wheatgrass population representing tetraploid and diploid levels. The results were based on growth habit, color, density and quality. We found differences among the trait values among the irrigation levels, among the populations and between the two ploidy levels. Overall, there is substantial variation within the crested wheatgrass germplasm for turfgrass production and quality. The diploid germplasm possesses excellent low‐maintenance turfgrass potential, particularly when greater aesthetics and quality are desired. However, the greater spread and rhizomatous growth habit present in some tetraploid populations suggest great potential for the tetraploid germplasm, particularly when soil stabilization is a primary concern.
Clinical impacts of sun exposures on the faces and hands of Japanese women of different ages
Authors: Flament F. , Velleman D. , Yamamoto S. , Nicolas A. , Udodaira K. , Yamamoto S. , Morimoto C. , Belkebla S. , Negre C. , Delaunay C. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the impacts of sun exposures on some skin signs on the faces and hands of differently aged Japanese women, according to their distinct behaviours towards vis à vis sun exposure.MethodsTwo comparable cohorts of Japanese women (aged 18–83 years) were created according to their usual behaviour towards sun exposure i.e. non‐sun‐phobic (N = 495) and sun‐phobic (N = 516) and through their regular use(s) of a photo‐protective product. Standard photographs (full‐face and 45° lateral) allowed to focus on 18 facial signs that were graded by 15 experts, using a referential skin ageing Atlas. From these two cohorts, two sub‐cohorts (114 and 122 women) were created with regard to the similar clinical aspects of the dorsal side of their hands (Left vs. Right) that were further graded. Absolute differences in the scores of each sign were used (non‐sun‐phobic minus sun‐phobic), by age‐ranges, to better ascertain the impact of sun exposures and photo‐protection.ResultsFacial signs related to skin wrinkles/texture and pigmentary spots were found significantly more accentuated among non‐sun‐phobic women and show an early onset (20–30 years). Facial sagging and crow’s feet wrinkles appear delayed (30–40 years). The severity of vascular disorders was found to be similar in the two cohorts. The absolute differences in the grading’s of almost all signs were unsurprisingly found increased with advancing ages, illustrating the combination of chronological and photo‐ageing processes. With regard to hands, differences in skin texture and pigmentary disorders are of a late onset (40–50 years) and were found much increased at older ages. The cutaneous signs of the hands of Japanese women can hardly be taken as reliable markers of their photo‐ageing status.ConclusionThe present work illustrates, for the first time, some specificities of the impact of sun exposures on the facial skin of Japanese women, pinpointing the fact that some facial signs are of an early onset. Results significantly confirm the importance of both sun avoidance coupled with photo‐protective measures.
Consumers’ attitudes towards and acceptance of 3D printed foods in comparison with conventional food products
Authors: Manstan Tiffany , McSweeney Matthew B. 
Published: July 2019

SummaryLittle research currently exists in the literature on consumers’ perceptions of 3D printed foods; thus, present research aimed to investigate this topic. Two focus groups (n = 8 and 12) were conducted to identify what consumers believe about 3D food printing. Responses from the focus groups were used to create an online survey investigating consumer attitudes towards 3D printed foods in comparison with conventional foods, as well as consumer beliefs about 3D food printing. Based on the results of the survey, three clusters were identified: the markedly interested cluster (n = 140), moderately interested cluster (n = 98) and the not interested cluster (n = 91). The markedly interested cluster wanted to know more about 3D printed food, and believed it could reduce the cost of food and benefit people in the future. The moderately interested cluster was excited to try printed food. Conversely, the third cluster believed 3D printed foods were unacceptable and not safe to consume.
The HLA‐DRB1 risk alleles for multiple sclerosis are differentially expressed in blood cells of patients from Southern Italy
Authors: Pisapia Laura , Cerillo Ilaria , Farina Federica , Zimbardo Arianna , Barba Pasquale , Orefice Giuseppe , Gianfrani Carmen , Strazzullo Maria , Del Pozzo Giovanna 
Published: July 2019

AbstractHLA gene expression has an important role in the autoimmune disease predisposition. We investigated the mRNA expression profile of the risk alleles HLA‐DRB1*15 and HLA‐DRB1*13 in a cohort of subjects both multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and healthy controls. Moreover, we explored the expression of the allele HLA‐DRB1*11 that is very frequent in our cohort from southern Italy. We found that the expression of MS‐associated alleles in heterozygous MS patients was always higher than the nonassociated alleles. The differential risk allele expression occurred also in nonaffected subjects, though with a lower increment compared to MS patients.
Infertility‐related knowledge in childbearing‐age women with breast cancer after chemotherapy
Authors: Huang Sheng‐Miauh , Tseng Ling‐Ming , Lai Jerry Cheng‐Yen , Lien Pei‐Ju , Chen Ping‐Ho 
Published: July 2019

AbstractAimThe purposes of this study were to describe the degree of knowledge and explore the factors associated with knowledge of infertility among women of childbearing age with breast cancer.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional study, we recruited women of childbearing age with a diagnosis of breast cancer who had completed chemotherapy at a hospital in Taipei from 2015 through 2016. Face‐to‐face interviews were completed with 201 (62%) of 324 eligible women, asking about sociodemographic variables, disease and treatment characteristics, fertility intention, and infertility‐related knowledge.ResultsThe result showed one in 10 women had thought about becoming pregnant after completion of breast cancer chemotherapy. The mean score of infertility knowledge among participants was low, especially for general knowledge. Women with higher levels of education had better knowledge scores. Fertility intention score, especially for the domain of the pregnant risk, was negatively associated with infertility knowledge score.ConclusionWomen with breast cancer lacked knowledge about infertility and underestimated the possibility of infertility. We suggest future patient education on infertility after cancer treatment and about reproductive technology in oncologic practice before treatment begins.
Incident atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Chokesuwattanaskul Ronpichai , Thongprayoon Charat , Bathini Tarun , Sharma Konika , Watthanasuntorn Kanramon , Lertjitbanjong Ploypin , Pachariyanon Pavida , Prechawat Somchai , Mao Michael A. , Torres‐Ortiz Aldo , Cheungpasitporn Wisit 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBackgroundThere are controversial data regarding the relationship between bariatric surgery and atrial fibrillation (AF). This meta‐analysis was performed to evaluate (i) the incidence and (ii) the risk of AF in patients following bariatric surgery.AimsTo explore the incidence and risk factors of AF in patients after bariatric surgery.MethodsA literature search was conducted utilising MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Database from inception through March 2019. We included studies that evaluated the (i) incidence and (ii) risk of AF in patients after bariatric surgery. Pooled incidence and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using random effects meta‐analysis.ResultsSeven cohort studies consisting of 7681 patients undergoing bariatric surgery were enrolled in this systematic review. The prevalence of AF in patients undergoing bariatric surgery ranged between 0% and 4.6%. Overall, the pooled estimated incidence of AF following bariatric surgery was 5.3% (95% CI: 1.9–13.8) at a median follow‐up time of 7.9 years (interquartile range (IQR) 4.1–15.0 years). Compared to controls, the pooled OR of AF among patients undergoing bariatric surgery was 0.42 (95% CI: 0.22–0.83) at a median follow‐up time of 7.9 years (IQR 7.2–19.0 years). Egger regression test demonstrated no significant publication bias in our meta‐analysis of AF incidence following bariatric surgery.ConclusionThe overall estimated incidence of AF following bariatric surgery was 5.3%. Our study demonstrates a significant beneficial association between bariatric surgery and AF, with a 0.42‐fold decreased risk of AF. Future large‐scale studies are needed to confirm the potential benefits of bariatric surgery on risk of AF.
Practical management approach to gastroparesis
Authors: Longley Kieran J. , Ho Vincent 
Published: July 2019

AbstractGastroparesis is a syndrome characterised by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction. Symptoms can include early satiety, abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting and regurgitation which cause significant morbidity in addition to nutritional deficits. There is a higher prevalence in diabetics and females, but the incidence in the Australian population has not been well studied. Management of gastroparesis involves investigating and correcting nutritional deficits, optimising glycaemic control and improving gastrointestinal motility. Symptom control in gastroparesis can be challenging. Nutritional deficits should be addressed initially through dietary modification. Enteral feeding is a second‐line option when oral intake is insufficient. Home parenteral nutrition is rarely used, and only accessible through specialised clinics in the outpatient setting. Prokinetic medication classes that have been used include dopamine receptor antagonists, motilin receptor agonists, 5‐HT4 receptor agonists and ghrelin receptor agonists. Anti‐emetic agents are often used for symptom control. Interventional treatments include gastric electrical stimulation, gastric per‐oral endoscopic myotomy, feeding jejunostomy and gastrostomy/jejunstomy for gastric venting and enteral feeding. In this article we propose a framework to manage gastroparesis in Australia based on current evidence and available therapies.
Evaluation of inflammatory skin infiltrate following Aedes aegypti bites in sensitized and non‐sensitized mice reveals saliva‐dependent and immune‐dependent phenotypes
Authors: Henrique Maressa O. , Neto Leila S. , Assis Josiane B. , Barros Michele S. , Capurro Margareth L. , Lepique Ana P. , Fonseca Denise M. , Sá‐Nunes Anderson 
Published: July 2019

SummaryDuring probing and blood feeding, haematophagous mosquitoes inoculate a mixture of salivary molecules into their vertebrate hosts’ skin. In addition to the anti‐haemostatic and immunomodulatory activities, mosquito saliva also triggers acute inflammatory reactions, especially in sensitized hosts. Here, we characterize the oedema and the cellular infiltrate following Aedes aegypti mosquito bites in the skin of sensitized and non‐sensitized BALB/c mice by flow cytometry. Ae. aegypti bites induced an increased oedema in the ears of both non‐sensitized and salivary gland extract‐ (SGE‐)sensitized mice, peaking at 6 hr and 24 hr after exposure, respectively. The quantification of the total cell number in the ears revealed that the cellular recruitment was more robust in SGE‐sensitized mice than in non‐sensitized mice, and the histological evaluation confirmed these findings. The immunophenotyping performed by flow cytometry revealed that mosquito bites were able to produce complex changes in cell populations present in the ears of non‐sensitized and SGE‐sensitized mice. When compared with steady‐state ears, the leucocyte populations significantly recruited to the skin after mosquito bites in non‐sensitized and sensitized mice were eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, inflammatory monocytes, mast cells, B‐cells and CD4+ T‐cells, each one with its specific kinetics. The changes in the absolute number of cells suggested two cell recruitment profiles: (i) a saliva‐dependent migration; and (ii) a migration dependent on the immune status of the host. These findings suggest that mosquito bites influence the skin microenvironment by inducing differential cell migration, which is dependent on the degree of host sensitization to salivary molecules.
Genomics education in nursing in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China
Authors: Chair Sek Ying , Waye Mary Miu Yee , Calzone Kathleen , Chan Carmen Wing Han 
Published: July 2019

AimTo identify issues and challenges of genomics education in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China.BackgroundThe use of genetics/genomics in health care, such as genetic testing, pharmacogenomics and tumour profiling in the context of cancer, is increasing. The rapid application of genetics/genomics in clinical practice requires healthcare providers to be competent to practise genetics‐related patient care.Sources of evidenceWe reviewed current practices in genomics education in nursing in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China, including the opportunities for nurses to advance their knowledge and recommendations to incorporate genomics education in the nursing curriculum in these regions.FindingsWhile many citizens and health professionals recognize the importance of new and exciting research areas of genomics/genetics, there are still many gaps in the translation of genetic/genomic medicine into clinical practice. There is also a similar lack of genetics professionals in China.ConclusionHong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China face challenges in promoting genetic education in nursing. A strategic approach in a coordinated effort ineffectively translating genomic knowledge into healthcare practice should be established in these three regions.Implications for nursing and policyNursing educators in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China should link with the international nursing community (e.g. Global Genomics Nursing Alliance) and form closer networks to improve education in the area of genetics and genomics. From a policy level, genomics education is suggested to be incorporated in nursing curriculum to enhance nurses’ competency in incorporating genetics/genomics service into patient care.