bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON KEDELAI VARIETAS ANJASMORO TERHADAP APLIKASI KOMPOS BERBAHAN MOL RUMPUN BAMBU PADA LAHAN SUB-OPTIMAL
Authors: Nofrianil Nofrianil 
Published: March 2019

Pengembangan tanaman kedelai belum menjadi prioritas utama di Sumatera Barat, akan tetapi permintaan kedelai sebagai bahan pangan tinggi. Memenuhi permintaan produk kedelai maka budidaya kedelai dengan memanfaatkan lahan sub-optimal seperti lahan kering dan lahan rawa. Usaha ini mendukung pengadaan benih secara jalur benih antar lokasi antar musim (jabalsim). Budidaya lahan sub-optimal memiliki permasalahan kesuburan lahan dan ketersediaan air. Pemberian kompos berbahan MOL rumpun bambu diharapkan mengatasi permasalahan kondisi lahan sehingga produktivitas tanaman tercapai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menguji pemberian MOL rumpun bambu dalam bentuk kompos memperbaiki kondisi lahan dan menggantikan fungsi dari pupuk buatan pabrik rekomendasi; mengukur produktivitas tanaman kedelai pada lahan kering dan lahan rawa. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada akhir musim hujan (Bulan Maret sampai Agustus 2016), pada dua lokasi yaitu lahan kering dan lahan rawa, berada di Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Pada setiap lokasi penelitian diberikan perlakuan dan rancangan percobaan yang sama. Aplikasi perlakuan pada tanaman kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) dengan satu faktor dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan berupa dosis MOL rumpun bambu dengan lima taraf perlakuan yaitu: dosis 5 t/ha, dosis 10 t/ha, dosis 15 t/ha, dosis 20 t/ha dan kontrol berupa pupuk buatan pabrik sesuai rekomendasi. Parameter pengamatan berupa pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos berbahan MOL rumpun bambu dapat memperbaiki kondisi lahan dan menggantikan fungsi dari pupuk buatan pabrik rekomendasi. Diperoleh dosis optimal kompos yaitu 15 t/ha berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai Varietas Anjasmoro dibandingkan kontrol, pada dua lokasi penelitian.
Ekstraksi Oleoresin Lada Hitam Secara Maserasi Menggunakan Metode Permukaan Respon
Authors: Fitriyana Liya , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Meutia Sari Putri , Muhardina Virna 
Published: March 2019

Purpose of this study is to determine the optimum conditions of extraction using conventional methods (maceration) and ultrasonic methods by using response surface method (RSM). The variables used in this study is the ratio of solvent with black pepper, temperature and time of extraction. Solvents used in this study is 99% ethanol. The bigest yield of oleoresin using maceration method was 4.42% with a ratio of solvent and black pepper for 1: 4 g / ml and extraction time of 4.68 hours. GC-MS test showed that the piperine contained in oleoresin extracted by using maceration are respectively<br />69.92% FT-IR test showed that oleoresin extracted using maceration have the same bound that same as piperine bound. Organoleptic test showed that oleoresin produced by using maceration meet the requirement of ISO standards 06-2388-1998 (dark brown color, pepper smell and thick paste form).<br /><br />
Dampak Pembuangan Limbah Domestik terhadap Pencemaran Air Tanah di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Gufran Muhammad , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: March 2019

<p>One parameter of water quality is bacteriological content. Among the factors causing increased bacteriological content in water (SGL) are domestic waste. This study aims to determine the quality of water (SGL) in Keude Lueng Putu Village biologically, knowing whether distance (SGL) from polluting sources meets the requirements or not, determining whether physical conditions and construction (SGL) meet the requirements or not, and identify user behavior (SGL). The population in this study was 121 units (SGL) and those taken into samples using the Simple Random Sample technique were 10% of the total (SGL), which was 12 (SGL). For the independent variable distance / location of pollutant sources with bacteriological quality of water with indicators of Coliform levels, it shows that the farther the distance of the pollutant source the lower the Coliform level (having a negative correlation). While the correlation between the distance / location of pollutant sources with E. coli levels is very weak (Pearson correlation value is very small (0.013) .Correlation test for the second independent variable shows that the physical condition (SGL) does not have a significant effect on Coliform levels (p value 0.558), while E. coli levels show a correlation between construction (SGL) and E. coli levels, although this relationship is very weak because the p value is 0.067. The third independent variable explains the behavior of the people which greatly influences Coliform levels in water (SGL ) indicated by (p value) is 0.001 (&lt;0.05).</p>
Garantias del trabajador frente a la culpa patronal en accidente de trabajo.
Authors: Caballero Rangel Vladimir 
Published: March 2019

El objetivo esencial de este artículo de reflexión es analizar las garantías jurídicas que tiene el trabajador cuando sufre un accidente de trabajo. Cuando se producen consecuencias temporales o permanentes en la integridad del trabajador por la ocurrencia de un accidente de trabajo, se activa en el sistema de riesgos laborales la posibilidad de acudir a las alternativas de resarcimiento por el daño causado a través de una reparación tarifada de los riesgos, la cual descansa sobre la teoría de la responsabilidad objetiva y la posibilidad de una indemnización total y ordinaria de perjuicios, que a su vez encuentra su soporte en la teoría subjetiva de la culpa, las cuales coexisten y no son excluyentes.
Editorial
Authors: Quintero Lyons Josefina 
Published: March 2019

Constituye un gran desafío el ejemplar que aquí se presenta, pues no solo se recogen los esfuerzos de aquellos que han posibilitado la misma, sino que esta ha arrojado todo un ejercicio técnico y editorial que permite tener en sus manos el presente número. La Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D´Filippo asume como particularidad el acompañamiento en torno a una cualificación permanente, orientada a fortalecer el vínculo tanto escritor-lector, como autor-árbitro, de manera que materialicen los presupuestos necesarios para la construcción dinámica de los propósitos editoriales y científicos que soporten la revista; todo ello a través de la eficiencia, la eficacia y las garantías necesarias para iniciar el proceso de arbitraje, revisión y publicación.
Más allá de una segunda reelección: límites al poder de reforma en tiempos de constitucionalismo
Authors: Bechara Llanos Abraham Zamir 
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo construye la idea central de determinar por qué una posible segunda reelección presidencial en Colombia desbordaría los límites competenciales del poder de reforma. Para ello utilizaremos, como referente teórico, la teoría de la sustitución de la Constitución, como una tensión existente desde el constitucionalismo democrático. Nuestra propuesta gira sobre tres componentes principales, a saber: (i) El fenómeno jurídico de la sustitución de la constitución y sus principales rasgos en la justicia constitucional; (ii) El referéndum como mecanismo de participación ciudadana y sus ingenios reeleccionistas, y (ii) La relación de tensión existente entre el concepto de democracia y la reelección presidencial en Colombia, abordada desde el constitucionalismo. Este estudio propone un debate crítico, que permita construir herramientas teóricas para una discusión razonable.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SELF AWARENESS MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKUKAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI AREA RAWAN BENCANA GUNUNG BROMO DESA NGADISARI, KECAMATAN SUKAPURA â€“ PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kusyairi Achmad , Addiarto Widya 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakGunung meletus menjadi bahaya karena dapat merugikan secara fisik maupun non fisik dan korban yang tidak sedikit. Kesadaran diri masyarakat (self awareness) menjadi sikap yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk membangun masyarakat yang tangguh dan peka terhadap bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan berhubungn dengan self awareness masyarakat dalammelakukan mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 673 dan sampel yang diambil adalah 250 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan awareness adalah pendapatan (OR = 0.351), usia (OR = 0.268) dan pendidikan (OR = 0.044). Oleh karena itu, semakin besar pendapatan masyarakat akan berpengaruh terhadap self awareness masyarakat dikarenakan akan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan usaha dalam mencegah resiko bencana yang lebih besar melalui mitigasi bencana yang lebih baik.Â Kata Kunci : self awareness, mitigasi, bencanaÂ Â AbstractMount erupt becomes a danger because it can harm both physically and non physically and the victims are not minimum. Self awareness becomes an indispensable attitude to building a community that is resilient and sensitive to disaster. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that most influence the self awareness of the community in conducting disaster mitigation. This research uses descriptive analytic design between variables with cross sectional approach. Population and sample in this research are All Population in Dusun Cemaralawang, Desa Ngadisari, Kec.Sukapura, Probolinggo A total of 673 with sampe simpe random technique, so get 250 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire. Based on the results of multivariate test, it can be seen that from 4 categories of factors that meet the criteria of logistic regression test, the factors that most influence self awareness from the biggest to the smallest is income factor with the strength of relationship (OR = 0.351), age (OR = 0.268) and education (OR = 0.044). Therefore, people with large incomes will have better preparation than people with low incomes. This is because with a large income they can use the funds they have for disaster mitigation efforts or in other words prevent the occurrence of disasters by doing good development. Thus the risk of disaster can be minimized.Â Keywords: self awareness, mitigation, disaster
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK MENTARI DESA SAMBI RAMPAK LOR KECAMATAN KOTA ANYAR KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ilmiah Widia Shofa , Azizah Fifin Maulidatul , Amelia Nina Sukma 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKPeriode lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa yang sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan berlangsung sangat pendek serta tidak dapat diulang lagi, maka masa tersebut disebut â€œmasa keemasanâ€ (golden period). Dari data penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 14% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan Â perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan Â pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Hasil studi pendahuluan di TK Mentari diketahui dari 5 anak, terdapat dua anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan sosial kemandirian. Hal ini disebabkan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi pola asuh orang tua, faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, gizi anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sam bi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif jenis analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu dan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Tahun 2015. Sampel yaitu sebagian ibu dan anak pra sekolah sejumlah 50 responden. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p valueÂ 0,04 < Î± (0,05), sehingga H0 di tolak. Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sambi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota AnyarÂ Kabupaten Probolinggo.Â Kata kunci : pola asuh, perkembangan, anak pra sekolahÂ Â ABSTRACTThe life period of the first five years is a moment which is highly sensitive to environment and occurs very quick and can not be repeated. Therefore, this period is called golden period. The previous reseacrh Â conveyed that 14% of toddlers are impaired development, aboth fine motoric and gross motoric, hearing disorder, under intelegence, speech delay. The result of preliminary of this study, there were 2 of 5 children had social independence disorder. It was caused by the external factors including parenting, economic, environment and nutrition. Objective of this study is to know the association of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. This study used quantitative study with analytic correlational andÂ crosssectional approach. The population is all mother and pre school children in Mentari Pre School 2015. The sample of this study is some mother and pre school children a number of 50 person. Sampling is purposive sampling with spearman rank test. The result shows that p valueÂ 0,04 < Î± (0,05),so Ho is reject.The conclution is there correlation of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district.Â Keywords: parenting, development, pre school children.
HANIF KUREISHI'NİN VAROŞLARIN BUDASI ADLI ESERİNDE 'ÖTEKİ' KAVRAMI
Authors: Işık Emrah 
Published: March 2019

Aydınlanmacı fikirlerin ön ayak olduğu öz güvenle Elizabeth döneminden başlayarak 19. Yüzyılda doruk noktasına ulaşan sömürgecilik faaliyetleriyle Birleşik Krallık ‘güneş batmayan krallık’ olarak yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısına dek hem ekonomik hem de siyasal anlamda dünyaya yön vermiştir. Elde ettiği hegemonik merkezini kaybetmesi sonucunda “İkinci Dünya Savaşını takip eden yıllarda eski sömürge bölgelerinden, Güneydoğu Asya, Afrika ve Karayiplerden, birçok topluluk imparatorluğun kalbi olan başta Londra olmak üzere, ülkenin büyük kısmına göç ederek, Britanya toplumunu ve kültürel yapısını büyük oranda değişikliğe uğratmıştır. Bu süreçle birlikte, İngiltere artık çok kültürlü bir yapıya bürünmüş. Söz konusu duruma rağmen, özellikle sömürgecilik sürecinde ve yazınında Batı ideolojisinin ideolojik algısı tarafından üretilen ‘Doğu’ ve ‘Öteki’ gibi kavramlar ulus ötesi uzamda da önemini korumuş ve ev sahibi İngiliz toplumu tarafından yüzyıllardır süre gelen hiyerarşik (sömüren-sömürülen) ilişkinin devamı olarak üretilmeye devam etmiştir. Hanif Kureishi’nin Varoşların Budası (1990) adlı romanı ırkçı ve ötekileştirici politikaların hâkim kılındığı 1970’li yılların İngiltere’sini konu alan, sömürgecilik sonrası yazının en önemli eserlerinden biri olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu roman Batı medeniyetinin merkezi sayılabilecek bir uzamda göç, kimlik, ötekilik, sterotip ve Doğu gibi çağdaş toplumsal düzenin gerçekliğini yansıtan kavramlar üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmada, söz konusu romanda ele alınan olay örgüsü içerisinde göç deneyimini yaşayan birinci kuşak göçmenler ve onların ikinci kuşak temsilcileri tarafından deneyimlenen ayrımcı, ötekileştirici ve ırkçı tutumların savaş sonrası İngiliz toplumunda çok kültürlülük kavramını nasıl sorunsallaştırdığını yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmada, öncelikle Zygmunt Bauman, Edward Said, Homi K. Bhabha, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Stuart Hall gibi önemli toplumsal kuramcıların ‘öteki’ kavramı üzerine görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra, Kureishi’nin Varoşların Budası eserinde, söz konusu kavram üzerine yapılan açıklamalar ışığında, birinci ve ikinci kuşak göçmen kimliklerin maruz bırakıldıkları ötekileştirici ve ırkçı tutumlar örneklerle tartışılmıştır.
Detection of fallen logs from high-resolution UAV images
Authors: Panagiotidis Dimitrios , Abdollahnejad Azadeh , Surový Peter , Kuželka Karel 
Published: March 2019

Background: High-resolution images from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used to describe the state of forests at regular time periods in a cost-effective manner. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of a line template matching algorithm, the Hough transformation, for detecting fallen logs from UAV-based high-resolution RGB images. The suggested methodology does not aim to replace any known aerial method for log detection, rather it is more oriented to the detection of fallen logs in open forest stands with a high percentage of log visibility and straightness.
Methods: This study describes a line template matching algorithm that can be used for the detection of fallen logs in an automated process. The detection technique was based on object-based image analysis, using both pixel-based and shape descriptors. To determine the actual number of fallen logs, and to compare with the ones predicted by the algorithm, manual visual assessment was used based on six high-resolution orthorectified images. To evaluate if a line matched, we used a voting scheme. The total number of detected fallen logs compared with the actual number of fallen logs based on several accuracy metrics. To evaluate predictive models we tested the cross-validation mean error. Finally, to test how close our results were to chance, we used the Cohen`s Kappa coefficient.
Results: The detection algorithm found 136 linear objects, of which 92 of them were detected as fallen logs. From the 92 detected fallen logs, 86 were correctly predicted by the algorithm and 24 were falsely detected as fallen logs. The calculated amount of observed agreement was equal to 0.78, whereas the expected agreement by chance was 0.61. Finally, the kappa statistic was 0.44.
Conclusions: Our methodology had high reliability for detecting fallen logs based on total user‘s accuracy (94.9%), whereas a Kappa of 0.44 indicated there was good agreement between the observed and predicted values. Also, the cross-validation analysis denoted the efficiency of the proposed method with an average error of 16%.
PENERAPAN MODEL MERSIS PRO PADA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM KOLOID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nurhayati Idha 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe students of 11th grade Science 6 SMAN 1 Pati, school year 2016/2017 performed low metacognitive ability and learning outcome on colloid system material. This research aimed to describe the increase of metacognitive ability and learning outcomes through Mersis Pro models on Colloid System material. A total of 32 students eleventh grade were involved in a class action research, which consisted of 2 cycles. Furthermore, every cycle was divided into four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data were collected through documentation, observation and questionnaire. Data analysis used both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that: (1) learning process increased by 15.97%, (2) learning activity increased by 15.60 %, (3) metacognitive ability increased by 12.51%, (4) learning outcomes increased by 14.68%. Mersis Pro model was proved as an active, creative, effective, challenging and fun learning method. INDONESIAHasil belajar siswa kelas XI 6 SMAN 1 Pati tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 pada materi Sistem Koloid menunjukkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan metacognitif yang cenderung rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan peningkatan kemampuan metakognitif dan hasil belajar siswa melalui model Mersis Pro pada pembelajaran Sistem Koloid. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMAN 1 Pati tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dokumentasi, observasi dan kuesioner. Analis data menggunakan metode deskriptif, baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) proses belajar meningkat sebesar 15,97%, (2) aktivitas belajar meningkat sebesar 15,60%, (3) kemampuan metakognitif meningkat sebesar 12,51%, (4) hasil belajar meningkat sebesar 14,68. Model Mersis Pro terbukti sebagai metode pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, menantang dan menyenangkan.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN PIJAT PAYUDARA TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2015
Authors: Safrina Safrina 
Published: March 2019

Pendahuluan: Pencegahan perdarahan post partum dapat dilakukan semenjak persalinan kala 3 dan 4 dengan pemberian oksitosin. Hormon oksitosin ini sangat berperan dalam proses involusi uterus. Proses involusi akan berjalan dengan bagus jika kontraksi uterus kuat sehingga harus dilakukan tindakan untuk memperbaiki kontraksi uterus. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara pijat oksitosin dan Pijat payudara terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu post partum di BPM Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Post Test Only Design With Control Group. Hasil: Proses involusi uterus pada subyek tidak berlangsung sama (homogen) hal ini sangat mungkin terjadi karena pada dasarnya proses involusi itu sendiri sangat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan paritas tiap-tiap subyek. nilai p.value/signifikan adalah 0,539 atau lebih besar dari  yang sudah tentukan yaitu 0,05, maka dapat diputuskan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan involusi uterus pada kedua perlakuan yaitu pijat oksitosin dan pijat payudara. Kesimpulan: Pada dasarnya kedua perlakuan sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu post partum.

Kata kunci:
Involusi uteri, pijat oksitosin, pijat payudara
Frequency–Distance Structure of Solar Radio Sources Observed by LOFAR
Authors: Gordovskyy Mykola , Kontar Eduard , Browning Philippa , Kuznetsov Alexey 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Low-frequency radio observations make it possible to study the solar corona at distances up to 2–3 R
☉. Frequency of plasma emission is a proxy for electron density of the emitting plasma and, therefore, observations of solar radio bursts can be used to probe the density structure of the outer corona. In this study, positions of solar radio sources are investigated using the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) spectral imaging in the frequency range 30–50 MHz. We show that there are events where apparent positions of the radio sources cannot be explained using the standard coronal density models. Namely, the apparent heliocentric positions of the sources are 0.1–0.7 R
☉ further from the Sun compared with the positions predicted by the Newkirk model, and these shifts are frequency-dependent. We discuss several possible explanations for this effect, including enhanced plasma density in the flaring corona, as well as scattering and refraction of the radio waves.