bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE REHABILITATION CENTER FOR CHILDREN WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Authors: Samoylova I. G. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Infectious diseases make a significant contribution to the recurrence and disability, and therefore cause economic damage to the country, which is an indisputable argument in favor of the creation of a system of rehabilitation of children with infectious diseases.The objective of the study was the economic justification of the need to organize a multidisciplinary children’s rehabilitation center, including after infectious diseases. Material and methods. Based on the long-term experience of the only center in the Russian Federation for the treatment of children’s infections and the data of the statistical service we calculated the economic effect obtained as a result of reducing the recurrence of infectious diseases and disability caused by them among the child population.Results. The study found that the annual economic losses associated with the treatment of relapses of infectious diseases among children would be 4.344 billion rubles and 39.713 billion rubles due to the payment of disability benefits. The economic loss associated with the reduction of days of incapacity of parents obliged to care for children who need care due to infectious diseases is 2.791 billion rubles. In addition, the indirect economic loss caused by the under-produced products and the GDP decline due to the disability of such children already in working age is 30.102 billion rubles.Conclusion. We proved the significant economic effect that would be received at the opening of the rehabilitation center for children. The economic effect is caused by the reduction of both direct and indirect economic losses.
ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY CARE PROVIDED TO TRAUMA VICTIMS WITH THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE INJURIES IN A SETTING OF AN URBAN CENTRE FOR ACUTE SPINAL SURGERY
Authors: Dulaev A. K. , Manukovski V. A. , Kutyanov D. I. , Parshin M. S. , Dulaev D. V. , Brizhan S. L. , Iskrovskiy S. V. , Zhelnov P. V. 
Published: April 2019

Background.Foundation of specialised centres or units of acute spinal surgery in general acute hospitals is to be considered a tendency of much importance in development of metropolitan systems for management of trauma victims with spinal injuries.Objective. To analyse size and structure of the patient inflow, contents and outcomes of treatment of trauma victims with thoracic and lumbar spine injuries in a setting of a specialised centre for acute spinal surgery located in a major city in our country.Material and methods. 1,760 trauma victims with thoracic and lumbar spine injuries admitted to an urban centre for acute spinal surgery of St. Petersburg in 2010 through 2016: 1,204 (68.4%) – isolated neurologically intact, 410 (23.3%) – isolated with spinal cord injury, 146 (8.3%) – spinal injuries in polytraumatised patients. An analysis of health administrative and clinical data was performed using non-parametric statistics.Results.During the period the centre worked, the number of annually admitted trauma victims increased 3.44 times, while notably, in the annual structure of the inflow, of which a fraction of isolated neurologically intact injuries decreased from 75.4% to 64.5%, there was an increase in fractions of persons with isolated spine and cord injuries (from 20.2 to 25.0%; р=0.2878) and with spinal injuries and polytrauma (from 4.4 to 10.5%; р=0.0718). The surgical rate was observed to increase from 69.3% to 81.9% (р = 0.0036), especially in trauma victims with unstable isolated neurologically intact injuries. In the annual structure of surgical work, a fraction of early procedures constantly increased (from 27.8 to 91.6%; р=0.0001), the increase rate appearing most stable in neurologically intact patients with isolated injuries. The treatment outcomes showed high values by all measures.Conclusion.The setting of a specialised secondary care centre for acute spinal surgery of a major city delivers high effectiveness and favourable outcomes of treatment of trauma victims with spinal injuries owing to the centralisation of their inflow, broad use of modern medical technology, and the tactic of early surgery.
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE MEDIATOR OF ANGIOGENESIS OF VEGF-A WITH GLUTATHIONE METABOLISM PARAMETERS AND THE CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES WITH JOINT DAMAGE
Authors: Alexandrova L. A. , Filippova N. A. , Iman A. , Subbotina T. F. , Trofimov V. I. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction.In systemic autoimmune diseases with joint damage (SADJD), impaired angiogenesis occurs, which plays a key role in the progression of proliferative synovitis and in the development of lesions of the internal organs. Excessive production of vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF-A, the main mediator of angiogenesis, leads to an increase of the inflammatory process.The objectiveof the work was to study the relationship of VEGF-A with glutathione metabolism parameters, activity of the process and immune status in systemic autoimmune diseases with joint damage.Material and methods.58 patients with systemic autoimmune diseases with joint damage were examined. The comparison group consisted of 45 healthy individuals. The main clinical parameters and rheumatoid factor (RF) were analyzed. To determine the activity of the process, we calculated the indices DAS28 for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and BASDAI for patients with ankylosing spondylarthritis (AS). The activities of the enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GPO), glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of GSH were determined in erythrocytes.Results. The level of serum VEGF-A in patients with systemic autoimmune diseases with joint damage was increased more than 30 %, in erythrocytes the concentration of GSH and GPO activity were 2 times lower and almost 2 times lower respectively, and GR activity was reduced by about 20 % compared with donors. A correlation was found between the level of VEGF-A and GR activity (R = 0.579; P = 0.03) in RA patients with moderate activity of the process, and absence of relationship between these parameters and the activity of the process in AS. The activity of both GPO and GR in patients with RF was lower by more than 1.5 times, and SOD activity was twice lower than control. The VEGF-A level in the blood plasma was determined by the method of non-competitive enzyme immunoassay.Conclusion.The increase in VEGF-A level in the blood plasma of patients with systemic autoimmune diseases with joint damage is most pronounced in RA patients with moderate activity of the process and is associated with the presence of RF. The relationship of VEGF-A and GR activity indicates a special role for this enzyme in the regulation of angiogenesis in RA.
TO THE 160TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF SERGEI IAKOVLEVICH KULNEV
Authors: Krasnoselskikh T. V. , Sokolovskii E. V. 
Published: April 2019

Professor Sergei Iakovlevich Kulnev, student and follower of the founder of the Russian syphilidology Veniamin Mikhailovich Tarnovsky, was the head of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases at St. Petersburg Medical Institute for Women in the difficult years of its formation – from 1903 to 1924. In fact, the merit of establishing the Department with clinic in the newly formed educational institution for women belongs to him. In 1913, with the active participation of S.Ia. Kulnev, the separate building for the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases was built, and to this day, it is still located at this premise. Also, for almost a quarter of a century (from 1901 to 1924) S.Ia. Kulnev was the chief physician of the Kalinkinsky Hospital, the oldest specialized dermatological and venereal hospital in Russia and in Europe, where, in fact, Russian syphilidology was born.In Soviet times, the merits of S.Ia. Kulnev who was an actual state councillor and representative of the famous noble Russian family, as an organizer of the Department with Clinic of Skin and Venereal Diseases, was undeservedly ignored.His activity appeared to be in the shadow of achievements of his brightest students, graduates of Medical Institute for Women A. A. Sakhnovskaia and O.N. Podvysotskaia, who alternately headed the Department after the death of Sergei Iakovlevich.The objective of the article, dedicated to the 160th anniversary of the birth of Professor Kulnev, was the desire to pay tribute to the memory of a remarkable physician, teacher and man, whose whole life was devoted to the development of Dermatovenereology and the organization of women’s medical education in Russia. The property of S. Ia. Kulnev is not only a thing of the past. His works laid the foundation of today’s educational, scientific and medical activities of the Dermatovenereology Department of Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University.
Pengaruh Variasi Komposisi Campuran Mortar Terhadap Kuat Tekan
Authors: Zuraidah Safrin , Hastono Budi 
Published: April 2019

Di Indonesia khususnya penggunaan mortar sudah sangat populer. Dimana dalam membangun sebuah konstruksi beton, mortar selalu digunakan sebagai bagian dari sebuah konstruksi. Tetapi proses pembuatan campuran mortar terkadang masyarakat kurang benar dalam membuat campuran jika ditinjau dari segi ekonomis dan kualitasnya. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka penulis tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian pengaruh variasi komposisi campuran mortar terhadap kuat tekan, dengan dua sampel jenis semen. Mortar menggunakan mortar dari Semen Gresik dan dari Semen Holcim tanpa bahan tambahan lain. penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin bertambahnya komposisi pasir maka kuat tekan mortar semakin menurun. Dimana kuat tekan mortar pada umur 28 hari untuk variasi komposisi campuran dengan menggunakan Semen Gresik 1:4 sebesar 9,5 Mpa; 1:5 sebesar 11,68 Mpa; 1:6 sebesar 7,86 Mpa dan 1:7 sebesar 5,31.sedangkan nilai kuat tekan untuk mortar yang menggunakan Semen Holcim berturut sebesar 13,38 Mpa; 12,95 Mpa; 7,65 Mpa dan 3,19 Mpa. Hasil resapan air pada mortar dengan menambahkan jumlah pasir akan mengakibatkan semakin besar nilai penurunan kuat tekan masing –masing variasi mortar.Sehingga campuran plesteran dinding atau spesi untuk merekatkan keramik lantai dan dinding bangunan sederhana mortar yang direkomendasikan adalah komposisi campuran dengan perbandingan semen:pasir 1:5 untuk Semen Gresik dan 1:4 dan 1:5 untuk Semen Holcim.
Optimalisasi Profil Baja IWF Pada Konstruksi Bangunan Parkir Sepeda Motor 4 Lantai (Studi Kasus Gedung Spazio Tower 2, Surabaya)
Authors: Santina Azmi Cindi , Zuraidah Safrin , Hastono Budi 
Published: April 2019

Keterbatasan lahan merupakan penyebab pembangunan pada saat ini dibangun vertikal, begitu pula dengan pembangunan tempat parkir sepeda motor lantai 4 gedung Spazio Tower 2 dengan menggunakan struktur baja. Namun pembangunan tersebut dirasa belum optimal, sehingga perlu direncanakan ulang pemilihan profil baja IWF yang paling optimal pada struktur portal (balok dan kolom) serta tetap dapat menahan beban-beban dalam yang terjadi.Dalam pengoptimalisasian ini perhitungan mengacu pada Spesifikasi untuk Banguna Gedung Baja Struktural (SNI 1729:2015), dan pembebanan mengacu pada Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan untuk Rumah dan Gedung (PPURG 1987) serta pembebanan gempa mengacu pada Standar Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung (SNI 1726-2002) dengan menggunankan permodelan 2D pada analisis struktur menggunakan SAP2000.Berdasarkan hasil analisis struktur dan perencanaan ulang profil baru pada struktur portal pembangunan tempat parkir sepeda motor 4 lantai dihasilkan profil IWF yang optimal untuk komponen balok memanjang menggunakan IWF 400 x 200 x 7 x 11, komponen balok melintang menggunakan IWF 350 x 175 x 6 x 9 dan pada kolom baik memanjang maupun melintang menggunakan IWF 350 x 350 x 10 x 16. Dengan presentase pengurangan pada dimensi sebesar 33% dari eksisting, 45,1 % pada momen nominal terfaktor dan 2,1% pada kuat tekan nominal dibandingkan kondisi eksisting.
Analisis Kinerja Dan Manajemen Lalu Lintas pada Bundaran ITS dan Bundaran Mulyosari Kota Surabaya
Authors: Satoinong Laif , Mardijono Mardijono , Donny Shofwan , Ray Norman , Budi Leonardus Setia 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this thesis is solving the problem of jamming it happen at ITS roundabout and Mulyosari. In research and management of data, and theory which use is MKJI of 1997. The solving of this thesis needed as traffic light data on existing situation. Then, there are survey data at ITC roundabout and Mulyosari roundabout on 2018. The function of this survey is to know about the real condition performance both of Circles. Finally, both of circles are not effective (Jamming traffic light). Forward, predictions of performance traffic light in 5 years later until 2022 from 2018, finally more not effective. In this thesis gives the solution in case should use the traffic light. Finally, the solution as counting, that both of roundabout about traffic light become effective.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARYA SASTRA BERBAHASA JERMAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JERMAN FBS UNM (KAJIAN STRUKTURAL)
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Susiawati Susiawati , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek bahasa Jerman mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jerman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah cerita pendek yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 2 kelas, kelas A yang terdiri dari 31 siswa, dan kelas B yang terdiri atas 24 siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisis struktural untuk mendeskripsikan strktur atau elemen internal dari cerita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dlaam menulis cerita pendek berada pada kategori baik.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JERMAN (WORTSCHATZ) BERDASARKAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI SMCR-BERLO DI SMA NEGERI DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Usman Misnawaty 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain perangkat pembelajaran kosa kata bahasa Jerman berdasarkan model komunikasi SMCR-Berlo sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan khususnya pengajarab bahasa Jerman di SMA kota Makassar. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini ialah 1) bagaimana mendesain perangkat pembelajaran kosa kata bahasa Jerman yang valid, praktis dan atraktif untuk diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kosa kata bahasa Jerman siswa. 2) bagaimana keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran kosa kata berdasarkan model komunikasi SCMR-Berlo ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah penelitian pengembangan. Luaran dari penelitian ini terdiri atas materi pengajaran yang didesain berdasarkan model komunikasi SCMR-Berlo.
ANALISIS MATERI AJAR MEMBACA DALAM BUKU DEUTSCH IST EINFACH
Authors: Indah Sri Rahmawati , Saleh Nurming 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang terdapat pada teks dan latihan-latihan membaca dalam buku Deutsch ist Einfach yang digunakan di kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teks-teks dan latihan membaca dengan tema die Familie dalam buku Deutsch ist Einfach. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analasisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 ( empat ) kategori kesalahan yaitu diksi, tata bahasa, ortografi dan petunjuk kerja latihan dan 17 ( tujuh belas ) kesalahan secara keseluruhan yaitu kosakata, tata bahasa, huruf kapital, diksi, tanda baca dan petunjuk kerja latihan yang terdapat dalam buku Deutsch ist Einfach
KALIMAT MAJEMUK KOORDINATIF BAHASA JERMAN: KAJIAN TATA BAHASA TRANSFORMASI
Authors: Achmad Abd Kasim 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses transformasi kalimat majemuk koordinatif (setara) bahasa Jerman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sumber data merupakan kalimat majemuk koordinatif yang berasal dari majalah Deutschland edisi 2005-2010 dengan jumlah 6 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode simak dengan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode distribusional dengan teknik insersi, elipsis, substitusi, dan permutasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses transformasi kalimat majemuk setara bahasa Jerman terdiri atas tiga kaidah transformasi obligatoris yaitu penambahan, pelesapan, dan subtitusi dan satu kaidah transformasi optional yakni permutasi
Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Media Audio Visual Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sajingan Besar
Authors: Memel Jumeliana , Qurbaniah Mahwar 
Published: April 2019

Media pembelajaran yang efektif diperlukan untuk mengatasi rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah media audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media audio visual pada materi pencemaran lingkungan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sajingan Besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol. Perlakuan di kelas eksperimen menggunakan media audio visual dan di kelas kontrol menggunakan LKS. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengukuran dan observasi langsung. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil peneitian menunjukan rata-rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen adalah 73,382 sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 61,470. Berdasarkan hasil uji U-Mann Whitney diperoleh Zhitung (32.500) > Ztabel (-6.732), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan media audio visual dan LKS .Kata kunci: Media audio visual, hasil belajar, materi pencemaran lingkungan.
Farklı Bitki Besleme Programlarının Domates Gövde Çürüklüğü (Pectobacterium carotovorum) Hastalığına Etkisi
Authors: GAFFAROĞLU Sema , HORUZ Sümer , AYSAN Yeşim 
Published: April 2019

Domates (Solanum
lycopersicum L.) dünyada en fazla üretimi yapılan sebzedir. Doğu Akdeniz
Bölgesinde seralarda yetiştirilen domateslerde Pectobacterium carotovorum’un neden olduğu Gövde Çürüklüğü
Hastalığı önemli bir bakteriyel hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada, farklı bitki besleme
programlarının (1: Makro Besin Elementleri, 2: Makro Besin Elementleri + Minör
Besin Elementleri 3: Makro Besin Elementleri + Fosfor, 4: Makro Besin
Elementleri +Potasyum) gövde çürüklüğü hastalığına etkisi cam serada saksı
denemesiyle araştırılmıştır. Mersin ili Erdemli ilçesi domates üretim
alanlarından domates gövde çürüklüğü belirtisi gösteren bitki örnekleri
toplanmış bakteri izolasyonu ve tanısı yapılmıştır. Bitki besleme
programlarında hastalık oranı %48-67 arasında belirlenirken sadece patojenle
bulaşık bitkilerde bu oran % 78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Fosfor gübrelemesi
hastalığı %38 oranında baskılayan en etkili uygulama olarak belirlenmiştir.
Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bir kültürel önlem olan fosfor beslemesi domateste
Gövde Çürüklüğü Hastalığını azalttığından entegre mücadele programına dahil
edilmesi önerilmiştir.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI SERVICE EXCELLENCE PRIA DAN WANITA TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH
Authors: Sarah Arfiani , Paramita Metti , Brawijaya Andri 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat cimande mengenai service excellence pada pria dan wanita terhadap loyalitas nasabah (studi di BTPN Syariah KCP Ciawi). Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis metode Skala Likert dan Chi Square. Data primer diambil dengan cara metode kuesioner dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Slovin sebanyak Lima puluh (50) sampel dari nasabah BTPN Syariah KCP Ciawi. Adapun hasil dari perhitungan uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persepi masyarakat cimande mengenai service excellence pada pria dan wanita Sterhadap loyalitas nasabah, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai hasil chi square sebesar 25,480 yang menyimpulkan bahwa ditolak dan diterima artinya bahwa masyarakat cimande setuju Ada perbedaan service excellence pada pria dan wanita terhadap loyalitas nasabah.
Prevalence of helicobacter pylori infection in patients with peptic ulcer disease at Kathmandu Model Hospital
Authors: Joshi Rajesh Dhoj , Khadka Sachin , Joshi Deepak Man , Kadel Arun , Dangal Ganesh , Dongol Yashad 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Endoscopic rapid urease test is a simple and most widely used test to detect the presence of urease in the gastric mucosa. Many studies have reported prevalence of H. pylori infection in relation to age, gender and site of ulcer. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the prevalence and significance of H. pylori in peptic ulcer disease.
Methods: A retrospective review was carried out for patients with peptic ulcer disease who had undergone upper GI endoscopy in Department of Internal Medicine at Kathmandu Model Hos­pital. The records from January 2013 to December 2017 were analyzed. Any patient with previously diagnosed peptic ulcer, history of active bleeding, cancer and incomplete records were excluded. Peptic ulcer associated with H. pylori was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopic rapid urease test.
Results: Among the 418 diagnosed case of peptic ulcer disease by upper GI endoscopy from Jan 2013 to Dec 2017, 213 tested positive for H. pylori by rapid urease test. Among the positive cases, over a half were males patients. Majority (23.9%) of the patients were in the age group of 35-44 years. Prevalence of H. pylori in duodenal ulcer was 51.6% followed by combined gastro-duodenal ulcer (26.8%) and gastric ulcer (21.6%). H. pylori was significantly associated with duodenal ulcer (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated relatively high prevalence of H. pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcer who had undergone upper GI endoscopy.
Awareness regarding preconception care among bachelor level students, Banepa
Authors: Manandhar Maiya Shobha , Subedi Durga 
Published: April 2019

Background: Preconception care means care and counseling that is provided to future parents. The objective of the study was to identify the level of awareness regarding preconception care among bachelor level students.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out with bachelor level students from 4 different col­leges of Banepa. Samples were selected using cluster sampling. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: In the study, 59.9% of the respondents had fair awareness and 20.2% had low awareness and only 18.9% had high awareness regard­ing preconception care. There is significant association between information acquired and level of awareness (p=0.026) and source of information and level awareness (p= 0.069).
Conclusion: In overall, respondents had fair awareness with higher level in prevention of teratogenic exposure. There is significant association between information acquired and source of information and level of awareness.
Measurement of tibiofemoral angle in Nepalese children: a clinical study in normal subjects between ages of 1-8 years
Authors: Prajapati Akesh 
Published: April 2019

In evaluation of genu valgum/varum Tibiofemoral angle (TF), Inter-condylar Distance (IC) and Inter-malleolar Distance (IM) are commonly measured. In this study normal limits and mean values of TF angle IC/IM distances was determined in 413 normal Nepalese children aged between 1-8 years using clinical methods. A significantly higher degree of valgus angle was noted compared to other studies performed in different races. The maximal mean valgus angle was 10.5 at 4-5 years for boys and 10.6 at 6-7 years for girls.
Conclusion: A measurable varus or valgus angle higher than 11 degrees during this period should be considered abnormal.