bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soins prodigués à l’ennemi
Authors: BAYLAC M. , LAMBLIN A. 
Published: December 2024

La question du soin du blessé ennemi interpelle car elle pourrait sous-entendre que le soin qu’il recevrait serait différent de celui reçu par les blessés d’un autre statut. Il existe une obligation en droit international et national français de prendre en charge médicalement toute personne sans distinction aucune. Cependant, cette interrogation appelle à une prise de conscience des enjeux et des difficultés liées au respect du droit dans une situation rendue délicate par la particularité du patient, à savoir une personne qui appartient aux forces d’opposition. Dans certains cas, cette personne aura pu être capturée à la suite d’une action de combat conduisant parfois à la blessure ou à la mort d’un soldat français, c’est à dire d’un camarade. Le blessé ennemi va devenir un prisonnier de guerre ou une personne capturée, selon la qualification du conflit : international (p.ex. le conflit Ukrainien) ou non-international (p.ex. l’opération Barkhane). Ses soins vont nécessiter toute une logistique et des précautions liées à son statut. Le LEGAD (legal advisor), conseiller juridique pour les opérations, agira comme un garde-fou et un relai de la bonne application du droit et des procédures du théâtre. Il travaille avec les opérationnels et le personnel soignant afin de prendre en compte les difficultés du terrain pour l’adaptation des procédures et le respect du droit. Ainsi, le LEGAD et le personnel soignant ont un rôle primordial dans la gestion des personnes capturées. Ils veillent ensemble au respect des procédures pour la protection de la France et de ses intérêts. Les personnes blessées appartenant aux forces armées adverses bénéficient d’une protection particulière accordée par les conventions de Genève. Cette protection est issue d’un corpus juridique plus ou moins étoffé selon que le conflit armé est international ou non-international. La prise en charge du blessé ennemi questionne et amène à une réflexion. Les difficultés rencontrées dans un conflit armé non-international seront forcément intensifiées lors d’un conflit armé international de haute intensité.
Introduction to Plants in Central Somaliland (Hordhac ku saabsan dhirta ka baxda badhtamaha Soomaalilaand)
Authors: Madamy Michael H. 
Published: December 2024

Reading this attractive and unique diglot book brings me both a sense of nostalgia coupled with optimism for the future. Having taught range ecology at both the Agricultural Faculty of the Somali National University and the adjacent Agricultural Secondary School near Afgooye from 1982–1984, I recognized many familiar species. If only such a book like this had been available 40 years ago when we went on field trips! There were some basic field guides available in Kenya, but the floristic differences from Somalia limited their usefulness.
This book is well illustrated by clear photos of all the species described. Its size and sturdy binding make it handy for bringing into the field. Beginning with a description of the basic natural regions of Somaliland and ending with References, Glossary, Index and Appendix, Awale, Gelle, and Pickering have produced a very useful guide to common plants of this region. Distribution for each species is clearly stated with many regional endemics highlighted.
PEDAGOGIAS DOS AFETOS: UMA INTERLOCUÇÃO COM AS HISTÓRIAS E CULTURAS AFRICANAS, AFRO-BRASILEIRA E INDÍGENAS
Authors: Aguiar Jacilene , Santos Pontes Beatriz , S. F.  Xipaya Rayane 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar como a Pedagogia dos Afetos e sua relação com as tradições histórico-culturais africanas, afro-brasileiras e indígenas, a partir das leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008, podem ser mobilizadas como educ(ações) para um ensino democrático, capaz de valorizar a diversidade e difundir ideais para adiar o fim do mundo. Com o avanço do campo das relações étnico-raciais, diversos desafios tornaram-se centrais no campo educacional. A problemática que referenda os escritos que aqui se apresentam é: como incluir práticas e saberes de povos afro-brasileiros e indígenas, sua história e cultura no currículo escolar? Tais demandas evidenciam a necessidade de incluir outras práticas e epistemologias negras e indígenas capazes de construir uma educação que valorize os diversos saberes e compreendam os sujeitos em sua pluralidade e coletividade.
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INTENTION TO USE M-WALLET APPLICATION: AN ADJUSTED MEASUREMENT OF FACILITATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Hernando Hendrick , Prabowo Suryo Hadi Wira , Hastuti Farida Tri 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: M-wallets have become the most prominent financial technology in Indonesia. Thus, discerning the behavioral intention of using m-wallet apps and the related determinants is essential. This study proposes an extended indicator for facilitating conditions to fill the identified gap in previous studies. The influence of facilitating conditions on usage intention is also examined.
Methods: This study employed PLS-SEM to validate our proposed indicator and research hypothesis. 122 m-wallet users in Madiun participated as the research respondents. Data from the respondents was analyzed through reflective and structural assessments.
Results: The findings identified that the QR code policy was valid and reliable as an indicator for facilitating conditions. Through the structural model assessment, the impact of facilitating conditions on usage intention was found to be significant.
Conclusion and suggestion: As a novel contribution, this study has provided the QR code policy as an extended indicator. In this situation, the government plays a consequential role in increasing m-wallet penetration. Moreover, m-wallet providers are suggested to take into consideration facilitating conditions, including user guidance and smartphone compatibility.
Praktik dan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Obat Setelan
Authors: Sitompul Paloma , Rahmah Alfiyya , Rahmadani Andini Putri , Fikri Bakhats Muhammad , Rahayu Dwi , Desvianto Faza Najmi Atsila , Angelica Lourencia Yoan , David Maher Isaac , Dzaki Muhammad Abyan , Hurun'in Shofiyya , Hermansyah Andi 
Published: December 2024

Obat setelan cukup mudah didapatkan di masyarakat, padahal tidak ada jaminan mutu dan keamanan pada penggunaan obat semacam ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi praktik dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat setelan. Survei yang melibatkan 100 orang masyarakat berusia minimal 17 tahun sebagai responden dilakukan di Kota Surabaya. Responden diminta mengisi kuesioner tentang penggunaan obat setelan dan persepsi manfaat serta risiko efek samping obat setelan. Data kemudian diolah secara statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki, berusia produktif dan bekerja pada sektor informal. Lebih dari duapertiga responden mengaku meminum obat setelan karena menganggap obat setelan manjur untuk mengatasi keluhan yang dialami. Informasi mengenai obat setelan paling banyak diperoleh dari teman atau kolega. Menariknya, warung/toko dan fasilitas kesehatan seperti apotek merupakan tempat yang paling sering didatangi untuk mendapatkan obat setelan. Sekurang-kurangnya sepertiga responden beranggapan bahwa obat setelan merupakan campuran dari beberapa obat yang sengaja dikeluarkan dari kemasannya. Mayoritas responden juga beranggapan bahwa obat setelan merupakan obat yang tidak memiliki izin edar. Namun demikian, responden tetap mengonsumsi obat setelan, bahkan 87% diantaranya mengaku tidak pernah merasakan efek samping dari penggunaan obat setelan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akibat dari persepsi yang tidak tepat mengenai obat setelan, sebagian besar masyarakat masih menggunakan obat setelan dalam praktik swamedikasi mereka, terlepas dari kesadaran terhadap risiko aktual atau potensial yang muncul akibat penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat.
Kewaspadaan Remaja terhadap Produk Anti-Acne Counterfeit menggunakan Cek KLIK BPOM: Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Cristian Benny , Kaliky Aprillia , Pertiwi Aviarista Mufidah , Nurhadiyanti Eva Agustin , Zharifah Jasmine Aprilia Nur , Maharani Laksita Umi , Saputri Lena , Mutmainnah Luluk , Husna Rozaanah Al , Regina Tiara Ageng Ariesta , Utami Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan jerawat pada remaja dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka sehingga mereka melakukan upaya untuk mengobati, salah satunya dengan menggunakan produk anti-acne. Terdapat banyak marketplace di media sosial memudahkan akses produk anti-acne. Namun, mayoritas remaja memilih produk anti-acne hanya berdasarkan ulasan dan konten di sosial media yang mana kurang ideal karena berisiko terpapar counterfeit dan tidak ada jaminan keaslian produk. BPOM menyediakan Cek KLIK BPOM sebagai sarana pemeriksaan keaslian produk untuk melawan pemalsuan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kewaspadaan remaja terhadap produk anti-acne counterfeit menggunakan Cek KLIK BPOM. Penelitian merupakan survei menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dengan pendekatan Studi Cross-Sectional. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil survei terhadap 140 remaja yang menunjukkan kewaspadaan tinggi pada 121 responden (86,43%). Responden sudah dapat mengidentifikasi kemasan baik, kelengkapan label, dan kedaluwarsa tetapi belum dapat mengidentifikasi nomor izin edar yang benar. Mayoritas responden mengenali istilah Cek KLIK BPOM (61,4%). Namun, mayoritas responden belum pernah mengunjungi laman Cek BPOM (77,9%) meskipun sudah mengetahui manfaat dari laman tersebut (59,3%). Diperlukan sosialisasi tentang laman dan aplikasi Cek BPOM kepada masyarakat luas sebagai sumber informasi penting untiuk memastikan kebenaran dan keaslian produk kesehatan dan kosmetik.
A Relative Permeability Model of Coal Based on Fractal Capillary Bundle Assumption
Authors: Shao Tangsha , Zhu Jie , Wang Jinge , Tang Jun 
Published: December 2024

Summary
As the pore and fracture structure of coal significantly influence gas-water relative permeability (GWRP), it is crucial to study the GWRP in coal reservoirs for optimizing gas production. This paper provided parameters such as pore size range and capillary bundle porosity by referring to existing mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) experiments. The effective porosity coefficient and gas-water phase critical pore size were introduced to improve the GWRP model for coal based on the assumption of fractal capillary bundle. The GWRP model depends on changes in phase saturation, maximum and minimum capillary tube pore diameters, porosity, capillary size distribution dimension Df, and fractal dimension of tortuosity Dt. It demonstrated that models for various coal samples from the southern Qinshui Basin exhibit good agreement with the GWRP experimental data. In addition, the improved GWRP model was used to simulate coalbed methane (CBM) production and water production. The findings suggested that as water and gas are continuously extracted, effective stress rises as reservoir pressure and water saturation decline, leading to a more even distribution of capillary diameter and an increase in capillary degree. Furthermore, the effect of structural parameters on CBM production was also discussed.
A Genetic Particle Swarm Optimization with Policy Gradient for Hydraulic Fracturing Optimization
Authors: Wang Yunjin , Zheng Leyi , Chen Gong , Kong Mingwei , Yuan Lishan , Wang Bin , Hu Longqiao , Jiang Tingxue , Zhou Fujian 
Published: December 2024

Summary
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) has been widely developed and applied as one of the important algorithms for optimization problems because of its few control parameters and low complexity. However, conventional PSO has the problem of premature convergence. Most of the control parameters of optimized PSO are adjusted manually, and the technology of adaptive adjustment based on reinforcement learning (RL) is still immature. Therefore, this study proposes a new genetic PSO (GAPSO) with policy gradient (PGGAPSO). The algorithm constructs a strategy neural network as an agent to dynamically output the action probability distribution and passes the action with the highest selection probability to the GAPSO section through the designed action selection function, thereby updating the parameters. The GAPSO section solves the optimization problem based on the new parameters obtained and uses the individual and global optimums obtained from the iterations as inputs to the policy neural network. In addition, an elite strategy is introduced to enhance the exploration capability of the PGGAPSO. Then, the performance of PGGAPSO was comprehensively evaluated using convergence analysis, statistical tests, Friedman rank, and runtime analysis. Finally, PGGAPSO is applied to the construction parameter optimization of hydraulic fracturing. The results show that due to the influence of the number of samples, the optimization performance of PGGAPSO is general in the early stage of iteration but shows excellent with continuous iteration. For unimodal and most of multimodal functions, PGGAPSO shows significant difference and excellence. Additional processes, such as elite strategy and policy gradient (PG), resulted in a 7.3% increase in runtime for PGGAPSO compared with GAPSO, but this additional computational loss is acceptable relative to the improved accuracy. The algorithm does not require an objective function and can be combined with the complex agent model of hydraulic fracturing to optimize the fracturing parameters. In the case of parameter optimization for hydraulic fracturing in the Jimsar sag, the optimized production was increased by more than 10% on average.
Coseismic Shallow Slip Deficit Accounted for by Diffuse Off‐Fault Deformation
Authors: Antoine Solene , Klinger Yann , Wang Kang , Bürgmann Roland 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Earthquake ruptures produce fault slip and kilometer-wide diffuse deformation of the host rocks. However, the origin of the diffuse deformation and its role in the rupture process are debated. We produce a refined slip model for the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquakes, and analyze the relations between down-dip rupture process, and surface diffuse deformation. We show that the decrease in coseismic slip toward the ground surface, also known as shallow slip deficit (SSD), correlates with the occurrence of diffuse deformation at the surface, which is not accounted for by models assuming elastic host rocks. Hence, we suggest that a significant part of the SSD in earthquake source models could be interpreted as a proxy for shallow diffuse inelastic deformation around faults. Revisiting earthquake source models for 28 continental earthquakes, we discuss the controlling parameters of the SSD and diffuse deformation, and propose a conceptual model of the near-field coseismic surface deformation.
The INFLUENCE 3.0 model: updated predictions of locoregional recurrence and contralateral breast cancer, now also suitable for patients treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy
Authors: Maaren MC van , Hueting TA , Uden DJP van , Hezewijk M van , de Munck L , Mureau MAM , Seegers PA , Voorham QJM , Schmidt MK , Sonke GS , Groothuis-Oudshoorn CGM , Siesling S , group NABOR project 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Individual risk prediction of 5-year locoregional recurrence (LRR) and contralateral breast cancer (CBC) supports decisions regarding personalised surveillance. The previously developed INFLUENCE tool was rebuild, including a recent population and patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST).
Methods
Women, surgically treated for nonmetastatic breast cancer, diagnosed between 2012-2016, were selected from the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Cox regression with restricted cubic splines was compared to Random Survival Forest (RSF) to predict five-year LRR and CBC risks. Separate models were developed for NST patients. Discrimination and calibration were assessed by 100x bootstrap resampling.
Results
In the non-NST and NST group, 49,631 and 10,154 patients were included, respectively. Age, mode of detection, histology, sublocalisation, grade, pT, pN, hormonal receptor status±endocrine treatment, HER2 status±targeted treatment, surgery±immediate reconstruction±radiation therapy, and chemotherapy were significant predictors for LRR and/or CBC in non-NST patients. For NST patients this was similar, but excluding (y)pT and (y)pN status, and including presence of ductal carcinoma in situ, axillary lymph node dissection and pathologic complete response.
For non-NST patients, the Cox and RSF models were integrated in the online tool with 5-year AUCs of 0.77 (95%CI:0.77-0.77) and 0.68 (95%CI:0.67-0.68)] for LRR and CBC prediction, respectively. For NST patients, the RSF model performed best (AUCs 0.77 (95%CI:0.76-0.78) and 0.73 (95%CI:0.69-0.76) for LRR and CBC, respectively). Regarding calibration, observed-predicted differences were all <1%.
Conclusion
This INFLUENCE 3.0 models showed moderate performance in LRR and CBC prediction. The models have been made available as online tool to enable clinical decision support regarding personalised follow-up.
Microstructure evolution and growth kinetics of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound at liquid-solid interfaces in Cu/Sn/Cu interconnects under ultrasonic waves
Authors: Niu Hongwei , Bian Hong , Wang Jian , Song Xiaoguo , Zhao Hongyun 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

The microstructure evolution and growth kinetics of Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compound (IMC) in a Cu/Sn/Cu interconnection during ultrasonic-assisted transient liquid phase (TLP) soldering were studied. Being different from the symmetrical growth during isothermal aging without ultrasonic waves (USW), highly asymmetrical growth of Cu6Sn5 at the upper and lower Sn/Cu interfaces was observed with USW. Cu6Sn5 grains exhibited scallop-type morphology, and were discrete at the upper interface; while that at the lower Sn/Cu interface exhibited column-type morphology, and were conterminous at the lower interface. USW induced Cu atom migration from the upper Cu surface to the lower interface, providing a sufficient atomic flux for rapid Cu6Sn5 formation at the lower interface and creating cavitation pits on the upper Cu surface. A growth model was developed to explain the Cu6Sn5 IMC kinetics, suggesting a reaction-controlled growth mechanism.
A biodegradation potential of Aspergillus Niger and white rot fungi for Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Authors: Sutkar Pankaj R. , Hadkar Smriti S. , Dhulap Vinayak P. , Kamble Subodh A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Plastic have indeed raised major concerns due to their extensive spread over and potential adverse effect on human life as well as environment. The study aims to illuminate potential of Aspergillus Niger and White rot fungi for biodegradation of plastic material. Polyethylene is one of the most used and user-friendly plastic types for humans in day today life. So, effect of biodegradation process was studied on polyethylene (PE) plastic type. Aspergillus Niger and white rot fungi were the two fungal species that were isolated from garbage soil and screened in two medium broths independently i.e. Czapek-Dox broth (CDB) and Mineral salt medium (MSM). Pure LDPE films that had not been exposed to ultraviolet light were used in a 20-day biodegradation process. The morphological, surface, and structural alterations on polyethylene were assessed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The biodegradation in the both medium was studied with two funguses in which sample showed 40% degradation in CDB broth and less degradation in MSM respectively. These analyses demonstrated the ability of the chosen fungi to degrade polyethylene (PE).
Conservation of the dehiscence zone gene regulatory network in dicots and the role of the SEEDSTICK ortholog of California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) in fruit development
Authors: Lotz Dominik , Rössner Le-Han , Ehlers Katrin , Kong Doudou , Rössner Clemens , Rupp Oliver , Becker Annette 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
Fruits, with their diverse shapes, colors, and flavors, represent a fascinating aspect of plant evolution and have played a significant role in human history and nutrition. Understanding the origins and evolutionary pathways of fruits offers valuable insights into plant diversity, ecological relationships, and the development of agricultural systems. Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae, core eudicot) and Eschscholzia californica (California poppy, Papaveraceae, sister group to core eudictos) both develop dry dehiscent fruit, with two valves separating explosively from the replum upon maturation. This led to the hypothesis, that homologous gene regulatory networks direct fruit development and dehiscence in both species.
Results
Comprehensive phylogeny reconstructions using recently available reference genomes show that genes essential for Arabidopsis dehiscence zone formation show lineages-specific genes, specific to Brassicaceae or core eudicots. Transcriptome analysis of valve and replum tissue of California poppy yielded the SEEDSTICK (STK) ortholog as candidate for dehiscence zone regulation. Expression analysis of STK orthologs from other dry dehiscing fruits shows their involvement in fruit development of several species. Functional analysis using Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) clarified the roles of EscaSTK: an evolutionary conserved role in seed filling and seed coat development, and a novel role in restricting cell divisions in the inner cell layer of the valve.
Conclusion
Our analysis shows that the gene regulatory network described in Arabidopsis is lacking to a large extent in other dicots, even if their fruits form a dehiscence zone at the valve margins. Orthologs of STK, known to be involved in ovule development and seed abscission in Arabidopsis, was recruited to a network regulating fruit wall proliferation in California poppy. There, EcSTK allows fruit maturation without premature capsule rupture.