bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОПЫТ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО СТУДЕНЧЕСТВА В РЕШЕНИЕ НАРОДНОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗАДАЧ
Authors: Araslanova Anastasiya Aleksandrovna 
Published: April 2018

Цель. Статья посвящена изучению опыта включения молодежи в решение значимых народнохозяйственных задач региона, накопленного советской высшей школой. Предметом анализа выступают формы организации научно-исследовательской работы студентов, предполагающие внедрение ее результатов в производство.Метод или методология проведения работы. Основу исследования составляет анализ данных региональных архивов.Результаты. Результаты работы заключаются в том, что автором описан опыт включения советского студенчества в решения народнохозяйственных задач в условиях территориально-производственных комплексов. Описано участие студентов в выполнении хоздоговорных, госбюджетных научных работ, особенности организации студенческих конструкторских бюро, студенческих конструкторских отрядов, студенческих строительных отрядов и т.п.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены при проектировании взаимодействия высшей школы и производства в настоящее время при построении производственно-образовательных кластеров.
Strategic Intellectual Property Sharing: Competition on an Open Technology Platform Under Network Effects
Authors: Niculescu Marius F. , Wu D. J. , Xu Lizhen 
Published: April 2018

In this paper, we explore the strategic decision of an incumbent to open a proprietary technology platform to allow same-side co-opetition in a market characterized by network effects. We propose a game-theoretic model that analytically conceptualizes the interplay among the degree of same-side platform openness, the absorptive capacity of the entrant, and the intensity of network effects. Our analysis uncovers interesting new results. First, when entrant product quality is exogenous, under very strong network effects, the incumbent closes the technology. Moreover, we discuss various interesting open-platform co-opetition outcomes that arise under a fully covered market. When the entrant chooses the quality level and the incumbent is strategic in its platform opening decision, we find that intense network effects make new players shun the market, so intellectual property (IP) sharing is not possible in equilibrium. When the network effects are of intermediate intensity, the incumbent opens the technology to the entrants who have a sufficiently high absorptive capacity, calibrating the amount of sharing to the entrant’s absorptive capacity level to ensure that the duopoly setting is mutually beneficial. Our key findings and insights are robust to several model extensions, including scenarios when the incumbent is uncertain of the entrant’s absorptive capacity, or when the entrant incurs a general non-linear development cost structure. We also compare and contrast bounded versus unbounded market scenarios. We further explore the ability of the incumbent to engineer the strength of network effects in the market and uncover non-trivial alternating-monotonicity patterns for the optimal intensity of network effects with respect to the entrant’s absorptive capacity. We also show that a model with exogenous network effects could drastically underestimate the range of entrants’ absorptive capacity values for which the incumbent should open its platform, causing the latter to miss valuable co-opetition opportunities. We also discuss various managerial implications of our theoretical framework.The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2017.0756 .
Digital technology and the internet: Exploring the risks to children and young people
Authors: Enson Stephanie 
Published: April 2018

In today's increasingly digital world, children and young people are being exposed at an increasingly younger age to inappropriate imagery and information. This article explores some of these risks, such as sexting and cyberbullying, with a particular focus on the impact of exposure to pornography in younger children. Preventative strategies and measures which school nurses and education professionals can implement are also offered.
Experiences of discrimination of Portuguese lesbian women in school during their youth
Authors: Rodrigues Liliana , Grave Rita , Brás Andreia , Cunha Catarina , Petiz João Paulo , Magalhães Sara I. , Nogueira Conceição 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This study analyses the experiences of discrimination of Portuguese lesbian women in school during their youth. Thirty-one semi-structured interviews were carried out on Portuguese territory with women who self-identify as lesbians. The participant discourses were systematized according to the thematic analysis of qualitative data. The following three main topics emerged from the analysis: (1) (In)visibilities, (2) Homophobia and (3) Reactions. Carrying out this analysis also allowed for the demonstration of existing Discrimination in School Settings (the central organizing concept of this analysis). One of the main study conclusions concerns double discrimination, reflected in double victimization, in association with the participants belonging to a social category, in particular a feminine non-normative sexual orientation. Through omitting the existence of sexual diversity and the lack of information on that subject, the heteronormative school context promotes social exclusion and becomes a potentially unsafe place for young women who self-identify as lesbians. Based on a commitment to social transformation, this study contributes to deepening the critical reflection on the experiences of lesbian women and the processes of exclusion to which they are subjected to in the Portuguese school setting. Simultaneously, the study addresses the main needs and specificities of this social group and thus contributes to the implementation of public policies and the development of critical views fostering diversity and social justice.
Reviews
Authors: Molina Fernando , Rigby Mike , Bezhanova Olga , Aramburu Diana , García Alba Marcé 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Las dos Españas. Terror and Crisis in Contemporary Spain, Nicholas Manganas (2016) Brighton: Sussex Academic Press, 253 pp., ISBN: 9781845198497, p/bk, £25.00/$34.95
Los Parados: Cómo Viven, Qué Piensan, Por Qué No Protestan, Enric Sanchis (2016) Valencia: University of Valencia Press, 402 pp., ISBN: 9788437099439, p/bk, 18.50 euros
Mexico and the Spanish Civil War: Political Repercussions for the Republican Cause, Mario Ojeda Revah (2015) Brighton/Chicago/Toronto: Sussex Academic Press, 305 pp., ISBN: 9781845196660 h/bk, £60.00 / $74.95; 9781845197728 p/bk, £25.00 / $34.95
Los Límites Del Hispanismo: Nuevos Métodos, Nuevas Fronteras, Nuevos Géneros, Pérez Isasi et al. (2017) Peter Lang: Bern, 217 pp., ISBN: 9783034322676 (p/bk), ISBN: 9781787070868 (ePub), ISBN: 9781787070851 (ePDF), ISBN: 9781787070875 (mobi), €66.70, £45.00
Einführung eines Virtual Bookshelf für die HSG-Lehrbuchsammlung – ein Praxisbericht
Authors: Buob Sandra , Nimke Matthias 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Für die Verbesserung der Sichtbarkeit von E-Books gibt es bereits verschiedene sogenannte Blended Shelfs, die E-Books und Printbücher gleichzeitig anzeigen können. Mittels Touchscreen-Funktionen lässt sich der Bestand durchsuchen, eingrenzen und genauer ansehen. Im Rahmen eines Projektes an der Universitätsbibliothek St. Gallen (HSG) wurde zu Beginn des Herbstsemesters 2017 ein solches Rechercheinstrument für die Lehrbuchsammlung entsprechend den eigenen Bedürfnissen realisiert. Mit diesem Praxisbericht soll gezeigt werden, welche Überlegungen, „Stolpersteine“ und Lösungen dieses Projekt begleitet haben.
Herausforderungen einer Modernisierung im laufenden Betrieb: Die Campusbibliothek der Universität Kassel
Authors: Halle Axel 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die Campusbibliothek der Universität Kassel wurde 1981–1988 errichtet. 2006 wurden im Rahmen einer Flächenbedarfsanalyse erhebliche Brandschutzmängel festgestellt. Die Sanierung erfolgt bei laufendem Betrieb in drei Bauabschnitten, deren erster im April 2017 fertiggestellt wurde. Im Planungs- und Sanierungszeitraum wurde ein umfassender organisatorischer und konzeptioneller Transformationsprozess vollzogen. Neben der vollständigen Nutzerselbstbedienung werden qualitativ hochwertige, differenzierte Lernmöglichkeiten geboten.
Aktives Forschungsdatenmanagement
Authors: Neuroth Heike , Engelhardt Claudia , Klar Jochen , Ludwig Jens , Enke Harry 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Forschungsdatenmanagement und damit einhergehend Forschungsdatenmanagementpläne nehmen national und international an Bedeutung zu. Nicht nur, dass verschiedene Förderorganisationen wie die National Science Foundation (USA), der Schweizerische Nationalfonds (SNF), die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) sowie die Europäische Kommission mit Horizon 2020 (H2020) bereits bei Projektanträgen Auskunft über den Umgang mit den nachgenutzten oder erstellten Forschungsdaten verlangen, es beschäftigen sich auch mehr und mehr Initiativen wie zum Beispiel international die Research Data Alliance oder in Deutschland die DINI/nestor-Arbeitsgruppe Forschungsdaten mit dem Thema. International setzt sich dabei mehr und mehr die Erkenntnis durch, dass es im Umgang mit Forschungsdaten nicht mit einem einmaligen Erstellen eines Forschungsdatenmanagementplans getan ist, sondern dass sich die Pläne aktiv dem Verlauf des Forschungsprozesses anpassen und für verschiedene Bedarfe zur Verfügung gestellt werden müssen. So kann es sinnvoll und notwendig sein, weitere Beteiligte wie zum Beispiel IT-Support oder übergeordnete Datenmanager beim Erstellen und Aktualisieren eines Forschungsdatenmanagementplans zu berücksichtigen. Daher muss ein Werkzeug zur Unterstützung von diesen Plänen über das bloße Ausfüllen von Vorlagen der Förderorganisation hinaus weitere Aufgaben erfüllen und so den gesamten Prozess des Forschungsdatenmanagements unterstützen. Der Research Data Management Organiser (RDMO) ist ein solches Werkzeug, das im Rahmen eines DFG-Projektes entwickelt und mit Hilfe unterschiedlicher Gruppen von Nutzenden getestet wurde. Das RDMO-Tool ist multilingual, flexibel an Community- und Organisationsanforderungen anpassbar und unterstützt verschiedene Aufgaben wie zum Beispiel unterschiedliche Export-Funktionen oder die Erledigung zeitlich gebundener Tasks. In einem DFG-Nachfolgeprojekt, das Ende 2017 gestartet ist, werden in RDMO wichtige Erweiterungen sowohl technischer Art als auch bezogen auf verschiedene Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit vorgenommen.
Determination of refractive index and thickness of YbF3 thin films deposited at different bias voltages of APS ion source from spectrophotometric methods
Authors: Zhang Yinhua , Xiong Shengming , Huang Wei , Zhang Kepeng 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Ytterbium fluoride (YbF3) single thin films were prepared on sapphire and monocrystalline silicon substrates through conventional thermal evaporation and ion beam-assisted deposition (IAD), at bias voltages ranging from 50 to 160 V of the Leybold advanced plasma source (APS). By using the Cauchy dispersion model, the refractive index and thickness of the YbF3 thin films were obtained by fitting the 400–2500 nm transmittance of the monolayer YbF3 thin films on the sapphire substrate. At the same time, the refractive index and thickness of the YbF3 thin films on the monocrystalline silicon substrates were also measured using the VASE ellipsometer at wavelength from 400 to 2200 nm. The results showed that the refractive index deviation of the YbF3 thin films between the fitted values by the transmittance spectra and the measured values by the VASE ellipsometer was <0.02 and the relative deviation of the thickness was <1%. Furthermore, the refractive index of the YbF3 thin films increased with increasing APS bias voltage. The conventional YbF3 thin films and the IAD thin films deposited at low bias voltage revealed a negative inhomogeneity, and a higher bias voltage is beneficial for improving the homogeneity of YbF3 thin films.
The Simplest Non-Expected Utility Model for Lottery and Portfolio Choices
Authors: Butler Richard , Lambson Val 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper explores a particularly simple model of choice under risk, based on geometric means and entropy. Despite its simplicity, it satisfies various prudence and risk aversion conditions, is consistent with the Allais paradox, and generates various insurance-related results. Within a portfolio framework with compounded reinvestments, our index fits the risks/rewards data from post-war US stock market returns and recent international markets, at least as well as does the standard deviation measures more typically used. It also generates returns that are consistent with the equity premium puzzle.
Das E.T.A. Hoffmann Portal der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Authors: Schmitz Christina , Heindl Barbara 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem E.T.A. Hoffmann Portal hat die Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin ein Angebot entwickelt, in dem innovative Wege zur Vernetzung der Bibliothek mit Forschung und Lehre, aber auch mit weiteren Kooperationspartnern wie Buchkünstlern, Verlagen und Kultureinrichtungen eingeschlagen und damit neue Märkte erschlossen werden. Neben Kernelementen wie einer digitalen Präsentation verschiedenster Materialien von und zu E.T.A. Hoffmann aus unterschiedlichen Einrichtungen und einem datenbankübergreifenden Rechercheinstrument bietet das Portal auch eine Plattform für elektronische Fachpublikationen, Module für den Schulunterricht und interaktive Themenschwerpunkte.
The Heterogeneous Cyclicality of Income and Wages Among the Distribution in the UK
Authors: Cervini-Plá María , López-Villavicencio Antonia , Silva José I. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We investigate the cyclicality of real hourly wages and income using individual data for the UK over the 1991–2013 period. By paying special attention to the heterogeneity among different earnings and income groups, we document that individuals at the top of the distribution are more cyclical than lower ones. We also show that real wages and income are roughly acyclical for low-wage and low-income workers. In particular, we present evidence that the adjustment for low-paid workers takes place through transitions to and from unemployment.
Analysis of Bowel Diseases from Blood Serum by Autofluorescence and Atomic Force Microscopy Techniques
Authors: Tomečková Vladimíra , Tóth Štefan , Tóth Tímea , Komanický Vladimír , Krajčíková Kristína , Široká Monika , Glinská Gabriela , Pella Dominik , Mašlanková Jana , Tomečko Marián , Hakim Tamer , Štefanič Peter 
Published: April 2018

AbstractDiagnosis of bowel diseases is often difficult and time consuming since it is not always possible to obtain adequate information by the conventional diagnostic methods to set up a diagnosis and exclude nongastrointestinal causes of symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the structure of blood serum samples of patients with selected intestinal diseases. The blood serum samples of patients (N=35) with selected diagnoses (mesenteric thrombosis, inflammatory bowel disease, duodenal ulcers, sepsis, enterorrhagia, sigmoid colon resection, small intestine cancer) and of healthy subjects were evaluated by synchronous fluorescence fingerprint and atomic force microscopy. Autofluorescence of blood serum studied at λex = 280 nm showed significant decrease of fluorescence intensity in patients with all types of diseases affecting bowels in comparison with the healthy control patients. The blood serum surface of ill patients showed significant differences in comparison with control group samples after atomic force microscopy evaluation as well. Irregularly placed small globular units of irregular shape in small amounts are possible to observe in patients with intestine ischemia. Fluorescence analysis and atomic force microscopy showed the ability to rapidly reflect qualitative and quantitative changes of proteins in blood serum samples of patients. These sensitive methods could be beneficial for monitoring the progression of both acute or chronic bowel diseases.
Damping mathematical modelling and dynamic responses for FRP laminated composite plates with polymer matrix
Authors: Liu Qimao 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This paper proposes an assumption that the fibre is elastic material and polymer matrix is viscoelastic material so that the energy dissipation depends only on the polymer matrix in dynamic response process. The damping force vectors in frequency and time domains, of FRP (Fibre-Reinforced Polymer matrix) laminated composite plates, are derived based on this assumption. The governing equations of FRP laminated composite plates are formulated in both frequency and time domains. The direct inversion method and direct time integration method for nonviscously damped systems are employed to solve the governing equations and achieve the dynamic responses in frequency and time domains, respectively. The computational procedure is given in detail. Finally, dynamic responses (frequency responses with nonzero and zero initial conditions, free vibration, forced vibrations with nonzero and zero initial conditions) of a FRP laminated composite plate are computed using the proposed methodology. The proposed methodology in this paper is easy to be inserted into the commercial finite element analysis software. The proposed assumption, based on the theory of material mechanics, needs to be further proved by experiment technique in the future.
Have Public Finances in the OECD Area Been Sustainable?
Authors: Ferraz Ricardo 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The aim of this article is to test, from an empirical standpoint, the existence of sustainable public finances in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) area as a whole, over the most recent period of the world economy, 1973-2016. The research methods include not only standard stationarity tests, but also tests, which allow for a structural break. The relevant results of this research are a stationary public budget balance expressed as a percentage of GDP and a debt to GDP ratio that is stationary in first differences. According to the literature, this means that a “necessary and sufficient” condition is fulfilled for proving the existence of a strong sustainability. We hope this research can make a valuable contribution to the debate regarding public finances in the world economy. To obtain other relevant conclusions, additional tests will need to be performed in the future in order to assess which members are contributing to the fiscal sustainability of the OECD aggregate.
Discussion: The local practice of “Global Chinese”
Authors: Lou Jackie Jia 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This special issue provides a timely and valuable contribution to our understanding of the emergence of Chinese as a global language and the entanglement of language ideologies and practice with economic incentives, political ideologies, and cultural identities behind it. Taking us from Kathmandu, Nepal, to Taiwan, and to Vancouver, Canada, each of the papers situates the discussion in diverse geopolitical contexts and offers concrete analysis of how the shift in the political and economic landscape of nation-states on the macro level impacts individual decisions and practices on the micro level. Drawing upon a range of key concepts and themes in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology, this special issue also prompts us to reflect upon the parallels and divergences between Chinese as an emerging global language and the status quo of English. In this discussion, I attempt to bring together these diverse perspectives and approaches through the lens of Bourdieu’s social theory of practice, focussing particularly on the concepts of cultural capital, field, and habitus.
A short history of written Wu, Part I
Authors: Snow Don , Xiayun Zhou , Senyao Shen 
Published: April 2018

AbstractIn two articles published in the 1920s, Hu Shi argued that China’s vernacular literature movement should encompass not only literature written in Mandarin but also other regional languages in China, and suggested that Wu, particularly Suzhounese, was the regional language most likely to achieve what he described as “independence” (独立) as a literary language. Beginning in the late Ming dynasty with Feng Menglong’s Mountain Songs collection, this study traces the literary journey of Suzhounese as used in various types of written texts such as Kun opera scripts,tancinovels, fiction, and Wu song texts into the early 20th century. This study argues that while written Suzhounese never achieved full independence as a literary language, and could now be said to have gone into decline, its more than 300-year history deserves more attention than it normally receives in histories of the Chinese literary tradition. This is not only because of the scale of its use and its degree of social influence, but also because the memory of this substantial literary tradition lives on and gives greater legitimacy to use of written Wu – particularly Shanghainese – in contemporary print culture in China.
Synthetic DNA filaments: from design to applications
Authors: Pfeifer Wolfgang , Saccà Barbara 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Natural filaments, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are fundamental components of the cell. Despite their relatively simple linear structure, filaments play a number of crucial roles in living organisms, from scaffolding to cellular adhesion and motility. The mechanical properties of natural filaments mostly rely on the structural features of the component units and on the way they are connected together, thus providing an ideal molecular model for emulation purposes. In this review, we describe the progresses done in this field using DNA for the rational design of synthetic filamentous-like materials with tailored structural and physical characteristics. We firstly survey the strategies that have been adopted until now for the construction of individual DNA building components and their programmable self-assembly into linear oligomeric structures. We then describe the theoretical models of polymer elasticity applied to calculate the bending strength of DNA filaments, expressed in terms of persistence length. Finally, we report some of the most exciting examples of truly biomimetic DNA filaments, which are capable of mimicking not only the sophisticated structural features of their natural counterparts but also their responsiveness to external stimuli, thus resulting in active motion and growing networks between distant loci.
Solvability of Anti-periodic BVPs for Impulsive Fractional Differential Systems Involving Caputo and Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivatives
Authors: Liu Yuji 
Published: April 2018

AbstractSufficient conditions are given for the existence of solutions of anti-periodic value problems for impulsive fractional differential systems involving both Caputo and Riemann–Liouville fractional derivatives. We allow the nonlinearitiesp(t)f(t,x,y,z,w)$p(t)f(t,x,y,z,w)$andq(t)g(t,x,y,z,w)$q(t)g(t,x,y,z,w)$in fractional differential equations to be singular att=0$t=0$andt=1$t=1$. Bothf$f$andg$g$may be super-linear and sub-linear. The analysis relies on some well known fixed point theorems. The initial value problem discussed may be seen as a generalization of some ecological models. An example is given to illustrate the efficiency of the main theorems. Many unsuitable lemmas in recent published papers are pointed out in order not to mislead readers. A conclusion section is given at the end of the paper.