bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Photometric Redshift Catalogue of Galaxies from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10
Authors: Li Changhua , Zhang Yanxia , Cui Chenzhou , Wei Shirui , Zhang Jingyi , Zhao Yongheng , Wu Xue-Bing , Tao Yihan , Li Shanshan , Wang Youfen , Kang Zihan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The large-scale measurement of galaxy redshifts holds significant importance for cosmological research, as well as for understanding the formation and evolution of galaxies. This study utilizes a known sample obtained by cross-correlating the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10 galaxy catalog with various galaxy catalogs from different spectroscopic surveys. The methods Easy and Accurate Photometric Redshifts from Yale (EAZY) and CatBoost are employed to estimate redshifts. In the case of EAZY, the known sample is used solely for testing, while CatBoost utilizes it for both training and testing purposes. The known sample is categorized into different subsamples based on various classification methods. Several CatBoost regression models are trained and optimized using these subsamples. By comparing the performance of different methods and models, it is observed that the two-step and two-part models outperform the one-step model, with further enhancements achieved through the combination of the two-step and two-part models. Based on the findings from all experiments, we propose a photometric redshift estimation workflow designed to facilitate the photometric redshift measurement of all galaxies within the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR10. Consequently, a photometric redshift catalog has been released, comprising a total of 1,533,107,988 galaxies. Among these, 312,960,837 galaxies have reliable redshift estimates, determined using the CatBoost algorithm, with magnitude limits set at g > 24.0, r > 23.4, and z > 22.5. For galaxies with g, r, and z magnitudes exceeding these thresholds, the photometric redshifts estimated by EAZY can be employed as a reference.
An Absolute Mass, Precise Age, and Hints of Planetary Winds for WASP-121A and b from a JWST NIRSpec Phase Curve
Authors: Sing David K. , Evans-Soma Thomas M. , Rustamkulov Zafar , Lothringer Joshua D. , Mayne Nathan J. , Schlaufman Kevin C. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We have conducted a planetary radial velocity measurement of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b using JWST NIRSpec phase curve data. Our analysis reveals the Doppler shift of the planetary spectral lines across the full orbit, which shifts considerably across the detector (∼10 pixels). Using cross-correlation techniques, we have determined an overall planetary velocity amplitude of K
p = 215.7 ± 1.1 km s−1, which is in good agreement with the expected value. We have also calculated the dynamical mass for both components of the system by treating it as an eclipsing double-line spectroscopic binary, with WASP-121A having a mass of M
⋆ = 1.330 ± 0.019 M
⊙, while WASP-121b has a mass of M
p = 1.170 ± 0.043 M
Jup. These dynamical measurements are ∼3× more precise than previous estimates and do not rely on any stellar modeling assumptions that have a ∼5% systematic floor mass uncertainty. Additionally, we used stellar evolution modeling constrained with a stellar density and parallax measurement to determine a precise age for the system, found to be 1.11 ± 0.14 Gyr. Finally, we observed potential velocity differences between the two NIRSpec detectors, with NRS1 lower by 5.5 ± 2.2 km s−1. We suggest that differences can arise from day/night asymmetries in the thermal emission, which can lead to a sensitivity bias favoring the illuminated side of the planet, with planetary rotation and winds both acting to lower a measured K
P. The planet’s rotation can account for 1 km s−1 of the observed velocity difference, with 4.5 ± 2.2 km s−1 potentially attributable to vertical differences in wind speeds.
Candidates for Substellar Members of the Orion Nebula Cluster from JWST/NIRCam
∗
Authors: Luhman K. L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In 2022, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) obtained 1–5 μm images of the center of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). I have analyzed these data in an attempt to search for substellar members of the cluster. Using a pair of color–color diagrams, I have identified >200 brown dwarf candidates that lack spectral classifications. Some of the candidates could be protostars (either stellar or substellar) given their very red colors. Based on the age of the ONC and the photometry predicted by theoretical evolutionary models, the faintest candidates could have masses of 1–2 M
Jup. This sample of candidates may prove to be valuable for studying various aspects of young brown dwarfs, including their mass function and minimum mass. However, spectroscopy is needed to confirm the membership (via signatures of youth) and late spectral types of the candidates. Finally, I note that most of the “Jupiter-mass binary objects” that have been previously identified with these JWST images are absent from my sample of candidates because their colors are indicative of reddened background sources rather than young brown dwarfs, or their photometry is inadequate for assessing their nature because of very low signal-to-noise ratios and/or detections in only a few bands.
Poynting Flux of MHD Modes in Magnetic Solar Vortex Tubes
Authors: Skirvin Samuel J. , Fedun Viktor , Goossens Marcel , Silva Suzana S. A. , Verth Gary 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Magnetic flux tubes in the presence of background rotational flows, known as solar vortex tubes, are abundant throughout the solar atmosphere and may act as conduits for MHD waves to transport magnetic energy to the upper solar atmosphere. We aim to investigate the Poynting flux associated with these waves within solar vortex tubes. We model a solar vortex tube as a straight magnetic flux tube with a background azimuthal velocity component. The MHD wave solutions in the equilibrium configuration of a vortex tube are obtained using the Shooting Eigensolver for SolAr Magnetohydrostatic Equilibria code and we derive an expression for the vertical component of the Poynting flux, S

z
, associated with MHD modes. In addition, we present 2D visualizations of the spatial structure of S

z
for different MHD modes under different background flow strengths. We show that S

z
increases in the presence of a background rotational flow when compared to a flux tube with no rotational flow. When the strength of the background flow is greater than 100 times the strength of the perturbation, the S

z
associated with non-axisymmetric (∣m∣ > 0) modes increases by over 1000% when compared to a magnetic flux tube in the absence of a background rotational flow. Furthermore, we present a fundamental property of solar vortices, namely that they cannot solely produce an upward Poynting flux in an untwisted tube, meaning that any observed S

z
in straight flux tubes must arise from perturbations, such as MHD waves.
Symptom Severity and Glucocorticoid Dosing in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Obesity
Authors: Cimmino Marco A. , Crowson Cynthia S. , Dasgupta Bhaskar , Schirmer Michael , Dejaco Christian , Salvarani Carlo , Matteson Eric L. , Camellino Dario 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivePolymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory disorder of the elderly characterized by girdle pain and stiffness. Obesity has an influence on disease activity and outcome in rheumatic diseases like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. We aimed to investigate the relationship between high BMI and the severity and outcome of PMR, which is incompletely understood.MethodsIn a post hoc analysis, 83 patients with recent-onset PMR were studied over 6 months using clinical examination, laboratory evaluation, and girdle ultrasound (US). The modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (mHAQ), 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and PMR visual analog scale (VAS) scores, as well as prednisone therapy data, were recorded. Patients were grouped according to their BMI.ResultsAt baseline, the 12 patients with obesity had significantly more shoulder pain (P= 0.03), global pain (P= 0.03), PMR VAS (P< 0.01), and fatigue (P= 0.03); higher mHAQ (P= 0.01); and lower SF-36 physical component summary (P= 0.048) and SF-36 pain index (P< 0.001). The mean initial prednisone dose was similar among groups, but patients with obesity received a lower dose/kg (1.9 [SD 0.7] mg vs 2.2 [SD 0.7] mg;P< 0.01). At 6 months, patients with obesity were being treated with higher mean daily prednisone doses (8.5 [SD 3.2] mg/d vs 6.2 [SD 5.2] mg/d;P= 0.02), and 40% of them were receiving higher daily prednisone doses than the standard protocol compared with 14% patients without obesity (P= 0.048). Clinical features, laboratory results, and US results were similar between patients with and without obesity.ConclusionObesity affects both symptom severity and prednisone utilization in patients with PMR. The reason for this may relate to different subjective pain perception rather than increased inflammation in patients with obesity. BMI should be considered when interpreting symptoms in patients with PMR and deciding their prednisone doses.
A Stratification Approach Based on Salivary Gland Ultrasonography for Assessing Secretory Function in Sjögren Disease
Authors: Huang Wenke , Hao Shaoyun , Ouyang Zhiming , Peng Liqin , Chen Xinghuan , Yang Wenjing , Zhong Wenjing , Chen Junsheng , Dai Lie , Mo Yingqian 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveOur aim was to develop an ultrasonographic scoring model for staging hypofunction of salivary glands (SGs) in patients with Sjögren disease (SjD).MethodsThe assessment of SG secretory hypofunction was conducted by measuring whole salivary flows. B-mode ultrasonography was performed bilaterally on the parotid and submandibular glands to quantitatively evaluate the gland score and Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) score. The correlation between these scores and SG secretory function in patients with SjD was analyzed, leading to the development of an ultrasonographic scoring model for staging SG hypofunction.ResultsA 1-center derivation cohort comprising 164 patients with SjD and a double-center validation cohort consisting of 107 patients with SjD were included. Both ultrasonographic scores demonstrated excellent discriminatory ability between patients with SjD with hypofunction and those with normal function (area under the curve > 0.8 for both;P< 0.001). A novel ultrasonographic scoring model revealed that low total OMERACT scores (< 5) indicated initial-stage SG hypofunction, whereas high scores (> 9) suggested end-stage hypofunction. Conversely, patients with moderate-level total OMERACT scores (5-9) required further stratification using total gland scores. The incidence of SG hypofunction among all 271 patients with SjD was found to be 18% in the initial stage, 58% in the progressive stage, and 100% in the end stage (P< 0.01). Further, the incidence of lacrimal gland involvement and hyperglobulinemia (IgG > 16 IU/mL) was significantly lower in the initial-stage patients compared to those at other stages (allP< 0.01).ConclusionThe novel ultrasonographic scoring model incorporates precise definitions for each stage of SG hypofunction, providing a robust and clinically significant approach to stratification of SG secretory hypofunction in SjD.
Medical Decision-Making and Bereavement Experiences After Cardiac Arrest: Qualitative Insights From Surrogates
Authors: DeForge Christine E. , Smaldone Arlene , Agarwal Sachin , George Maureen 
Published: November 2024

Background
Surrogates of incapacitated patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) face decisions related to life-sustaining treatments. Decisional conflict is understudied.

Objectives
To compare experiences of ICU surrogates by reported level of decisional conflict related to treatment decisions after a patient’s cardiac arrest preceding death.

Methods
Convergent mixed methods were used. Bereaved surrogates recruited from a single northeastern US academic medical center completed surveys including the low-literacy Decisional Conflict Scale (moderate-to-high cut point &gt;25) and individual interviews about 1 month after the patient’s death. Interview data were analyzed by directed and conventional content analysis. Surrogates were stratified by median total survey score, and interview findings were compared by decisional conflict level.

Results
Of 16 surrogates, 7 reported some decisional conflict (median survey score, 0; range, 0-25). About two-thirds decided to withdraw treatments. Three themes emerged from interviews: 2 reflecting decision-making experiences (“the ultimate act”; “the legacy of clinician communication”) and 1 reflecting bereavement experiences (“I wish there was a handbook”). Surrogates reporting decisional conflict included those who first pursued but later withdrew treatments after a patient’s in-hospital cardiac arrest. Surrogates with decisional conflict described suboptimal support, poor medical understanding, and lack of clarity about patients’ treatment preferences.

Conclusions
These findings provide insight into bereaved ICU surrogates’ experiences. The low overall survey scores may reflect retrospective measurement. Surrogates who pursued treatment were underrepresented. Novel approaches to support bereaved surrogates are warranted.
KORELASI POLA PANGGILAN PELAYANAN TOKOH-TOKOH ALKITAB DENGAN POLA PANGGILAN PELAYANAN MAHASISWA STT INJIL BHAKTI CARAKA BATAM
Authors: Manalu Putri Natacya , Marbun Pardomuan 
Published: November 2024

Panggilan berbicara mengenai undangan keselamatan yang Tuhan berikan secara gratis bagi umat manusia. Tuhan tidak ingin manusia hanya sekedar mengalami pertobatan dan menerima keselamatan, tetapi juga terlibat untuk melayani-Nya di dunia dalam pemberitaan Injil. Bahkan Tuhan akan memanggil seseorang untuk melayani-Nya secara penuh waktu. Karya tulis ini merupakan studi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk menemukan korelasi pola panggilan pelayanan tokoh-tokoh Alkitab dengan pola panggilan mahasiswa STT Injil Bhakti Caraka. Karya tulis ini kiranya dapat menolong mahasiswa-mahasiswi untuk semakin yakin dan teguh akan panggilannya, juga dapat menjadi bahan acuan bagi sekolah tinggi teologi sebelum menerima mahasiswa baru. Selain itu, karya tulis ini dapat menambah wawasan mahasiswa mengenai pola panggilan dan serta menambah literature dalam pengerjaan tugas-tugas yang berkaitan dengan panggilan. Dalam karya tulis ini ditemukan bahwa dengan mengetahui korelasi pola panggilan tokoh-tokoh di Alkitab dengan pola panggilan mahasiswa STT Injil Bhakti Caraka ternyata memberi dampak yaitu mahasiswa-mahasiwi menjadi semakin yakin akan panggilannya
La educación musical y la promoción de habilidades socioemocionales a través de la transformación de procesos pedagógicos
Authors: Jaimes Daniel Antonio Jiménez , Busto Abel López 
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar, reflexionar y concebir la incidencia de la educación musical en la promoción y el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales con base en la transformación y búsqueda por mejorar las prácticas docentes de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la escuela. A partir de una metodología de corte cualitativo basado en la investigación acción educativa, se buscan respuestas sobre cuál es el efecto de la educación musical escolar y cómo se relaciona con el desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales de los estudiantes de secundaria de un colegio público de Bogotá (Colombia). Dentro de los resultados, destaca las percepciones y concepciones estudiantiles frente a la importancia de la educación socioemocional y cómo la educación musical mejora los procesos de aprendizaje y sus perspectivas de desarrollo personal. Igualmente, se reflexiona sobre la importancia de los cambios paradigmáticos y procesos pedagógicos que coadyuvan en la transformación y mejora da la práctica educativa docente y su incidencia en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes.
Health Problems and Associated influence factors among Health Care workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Them Seydaduong , Huang Xun , Hun Marady , Wen , Shi Wu , Liu Aizhong , Ilmiyah Surotul 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This systematic review aims to investigate the health problems and associated influence factors among HCWs during COVID-19.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in the database of Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar between January and May 2023. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method were used. Review Manager 5 and STATA 15.1 software were used to identify the pooled prevalence, the sensitivity analysis, and the publication bias of the outcomes. NOS was used to assess the quality appraisal of the eligible studies.
Results: A total of 6,878 participants were surveyed across the 10 studies. The studies were between March 5, 2020, and June 30, 2021. The ten eligibility studies conducted in 9 countries were included. The pooled prevalence of depression across 10 studies was 30%(95%CI: 19%-40%), the pooled prevalence of anxiety was 35%(95%CI: 21%-48%) across 9 studies, the pooled prevalence of insomnia was 47%(95%CI: 42%, 51%) across 4 studies, the pooled prevalence of PTSD, stress, EE, DP, and a PA, was 9%(95%CI: -5%, 22%), 64%(95%CI: 60%, 67%), 34%(95%CI: -10%,69%), 17%(95%CI: 14%, 21%), 54%(95%CI: 51%, 57%), respectively across 2 studies by a random effects model. The study also identified various influential factors associated with these health problems.
Conclusion: The systematic review highlights the including depression significance of mental health, physical health problems, and other problems among HCWs during the pandemic, , anxiety, stress, PTSD, insomnia, burnout (exhaustion, DP, PA), and workload.
<b>In Silico Studies as Support for Natural Products Research</b>
Authors: Tessema Fekade Beshah , Asfaw Tilahun Belayneh , Tadesse Mesfin Getachew , Gonfa Yilma Hunde , Bachheti Rakesh Kumar 
Published: November 2024

It can be argued that in silico studies do not receive enough attention despite being a key part of addressing the limitations of our laboratory facilities, the high cost of chemicals, and the equipment required for wet laboratory activities. Natural product studies are demanding higher costs of chemicals, reagents, and varied laboratory facilities. This becomes a serious limitation in getting data from natural product studies. In silico studies use chemical structures as inputs as well as software and online web servers to generate data to support, predict, and validate wet laboratory activities. Interaction studies use computational tools to calculate binding energies and other associated properties. Predictions are based on the structure-activity relationships derived from previously conducted preclinical and clinical studies. As a main component of in silico studies, the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of small molecules can be determined using online web servers such as SwissADME and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity web servers. An interaction study uses molecular docking software such as AutoDock, AutoDock Vina, GOLD, and online servers such as SwissDock. Furthermore, the stabilities of complexes considered in interaction studies can be confirmed using molecular dynamics simulation software such as VMD. Prediction of activity spectra for substances (PASS) is widely used to predict biological activities for molecules based on multilevel neighborhoods of atom descriptors. In silico studies have played an important role in medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and related research for screening, interaction studies, prediction, and other related purposes. Results of in silico predictions will not be far from wet lab activities as in most cases these studies consider previously attempted clinical and preclinical biological activities. Some examples are presented here to encourage the use of in silico studies.

Received: 15 July 2024 | Revised: 27 August 2024 | Accepted: 25 October 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.

Author Contribution Statement
Fekade Beshah Tessema: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Tilahun Belayneh Asfaw: Validation, Writing - review & editing. Mesfin Getachew Tadesse: Resources, Visualization, Supervision. Yilma Hunde Gonfa: Validation, Writing - review & editing. Rakesh Kumar Bachheti: Resources, Visualization, Supervision.
Dynamic Capabilities and Competitive Advantage among Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Ombongi Getange Josphat , Mboya Millicent Atieno 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study sought to evaluate how dynamic capabilities affect competitive advantage among listed commercial banks, in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to ascertain how Sensing capability, learning capability, reconfiguration capability and integration capability affects competitive advantage among listed commercial banks, in Kenya.
Methodology: This study used Cross-Sectional Research Design since the study focused on quantitative data. The study was carried out in Kenya, covering all the 39 solvent commercial banks in Kenya (Source, CBK 2020),(as of 31st March 2024.The respondents were 1404 functional managers which comprise of five (5) from Human Resource ,five (5) from information Technology ,Ten (10) from Sales and marketing ,five (5) from procurement, and five(5) from risk and compliance. The study used 10% of the target population as the study sample size hence the sample size was 140 respondents comprising of management employees. Data was collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 software was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The study concludes that sensing capability has a significant effect on competitive advantage among listed commercial banks, in Kenya. In addition, the study concludes that learning capability has a significant effect on competitive advantage among listed commercial banks, in Kenya. Further, the study concludes that reconfiguration capability has a significant effect on competitive advantage among listed commercial banks, in Kenya. The study also concludes that integration capability has a significant effect on competitive advantage among listed commercial banks, in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Based on the findings, the study recommends that the management of commercial banks in Kenya should implement a comprehensive knowledge management system that encourages continuous professional development and collaboration among employees. By establishing structured training programs, mentorship initiatives, and cross-departmental knowledge sharing, banks can foster a culture of innovation and adaptability.