bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parents' experiences of diagnosis and care following the birth of a child with cleft lip and/or palate
Authors: Costa Bruna , Williams Jennifer R , Martindale Anna , Stock Nicola M ,   The VTCT Foundation Research Team
Published: March 2019

Background Receiving the news that their child has a health condition, such as a cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), can have a considerable psychological impact on parents, yet research has highlighted parental dissatisfaction and service-related issues. Aims To investigate the experiences of parents of children born with CL/P in relation to postnatal diagnosis and neonatal care. Method Data were collected from 470 parents using an online mixed-methods survey. Findings The majority of participants received their diagnosis and postnatal care from a midwife. Many (61%) were satisfied with their overall diagnostic experience; however, participants also perceived a lack of sensitivity, knowledge and empathy from hospital staff. Further issues were raised regarding the implications of a ‘delayed’ diagnosis including feeding difficulties. Conclusion Better training and support for midwives is recommended to address the challenges associated with the postnatal diagnosis and neonatal care of children with CL/P.
The assessment of instability in the osteoarthritic knee
Authors: Wallace David T. , Riches Philip E. , Picard Frédéric 
Published: March 2019

Patient-reported instability is a common complaint amongst those with knee arthritis. Much research has examined the assessment of self-reported instability in the knee; however, no definitive quantitative measure of instability has been developed. This review focuses on the current literature investigating the nature of self-reported instability in the arthritic knee and discusses the possibilities of further investigation. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:70-76. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.170079
Silastic replacement of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: historical evolution, modern concepts and a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Majeed Haroon 
Published: March 2019

Silastic implants for the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ) have been in use for over 50 years. Initial reports were associated with high failure rates leading to development of new designs that are currently in use. The aim of this article is to review the historical evolution and the outcomes of silastic implants for the treatment of end-stage OA of the first MTPJ. Databases were searched for studies reporting the outcomes of silastic implants for the first MTPJ. Various relevant search terminologies were used. Studies reporting the outcomes of metallic implants or arthrodesis were excluded. The literature search revealed 522 studies, of which 28 were included. Eight studies used single-stemmed implants and 20 used double-stemmed implants for their patients. Twenty-eight studies had a total of 2354 feet with silastic replacements in 1884 patients (1968 to 2003) with an average age of 53 years and the average follow-up was 85.3 months. There were a total of 5.3% (124 feet) failed prostheses. Improvement in pain was reported in 76.6% (1804 feet) with an average patient satisfaction rate of 84%. Radiological changes around the implants were found to be significantly higher with single-stemmed implants (30.3%) compared to the double-stemmed implants (14.7%) (p < 0.05). Significantly more single-stemmed implants failed (11%) than the double-stemmed implants (3.6%) (p < 0.05). Despite the initial reports of failed implants and complications, first- and second-generation silastic implants were associated with high patient satisfaction and pain improvement. Current literature lacks long-term outcomes of implants currently in use.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:77-84. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180055
Breaking out of panels: Formal expressions of subjectivity in Ellen Forney’s Marbles and Una’s Becoming Unbecoming
Authors: Pedri Nancy 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The comics panel, many comics critics will agree, is the medium’s basic formal, structuring element. ‘Breaking out of Panels’ examines how experimentation with panel shape and frame in graphic memoir confronts readers with the subjectively felt quality of experiences, perceptions and events. In it, I propose to study not so much the placement of panels on a page, but rather their shape to ask how the use of panels in graphic memoir can serve to represent, but also multiply and fracture the outward manifestation of the protagonist’s inward, subjective vision of self. The article begins by tracing the importance of panel shape in graphic memoir, a comics genre that portrays the experiencing-I of an individual character not only across the embodiment of that character but also by way of formal stylistic devices, such as panel shape and frame. It then engages in a close examination of Ellen Forney’s Marbles: Mania, Depression, Michelangelo, and Me (2012) to detail how panel shape is used to manifest the distinction between real experience and the mental processing of that experience. Reaching the conclusion that Marbles’ experimentation with panels relays a hesitancy of perception and voice, the article addresses the unusual panel shapes and the absence of panel frames in Una’s Becoming Unbecoming. Focusing on the metaphorical meaning of the hill shape that recurs throughout the book, the article reaches the conclusion that the absence of recognizable panel shapes and frames in this graphic memoir speaks volumes to Una’s mental anguish and rage at having been the victim of sexual violence. ‘Breaking out of Panels’ concludes that both graphic memoirs experiment with panel shape and frame to express the wavering of self-knowledge, the complexity of subjectivity and elusive emotional states that impact one’s sense of self. It ends by suggesting that perhaps the comic panel can no longer be considered to be the medium’s basic unit of meaning.
An interview with Shaun Tan
Authors: Nabizadeh Golnar 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Shaun Tan is a Melbourne-based artist and author, whose work is celebrated worldwide for the beautiful, dynamic, and mesmerizing story worlds that it offers readers. In 2011, Tan received the prestigious Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award in honour of his contribution to international children’s literature, and an Academy Award for the short animated film adaptation of The Lost Thing (Ruheman and Tan 2011), which he directed with Andrew Ruhemann. Tan’s work ranges from drawing and painting, to sculpture and animation, whose complex themes, and sensitive nuances resist easy classification. Instead, his sometimes surreal, playful, and evocative stories immerse readers into new and productively strange places.
Um Estudo Sociofuncionalista das Variantes Negativas Não e Num / A Socio-functionalist study of the Negative Variants "Não" and "Num"
Authors: Pereira Savanna Souza de Castro , Sousa Valéria Viana 
Published: March 2019

Neste estudo investiga-se as variantes negativas não e num na oralidade, a fim de verificar quais as posições sintáticas que favorecem o uso das variantes, à luz da teoria Sociofuncionalista. Têm-se a hipótese de que a variante não é categórica em contextos de respostas isoladas e em posição pós-verbal, entretanto, nas posições pré-verbal e dupla negação ocorrem à alternância entre o não e num. Sobre os fatores independentes sociais, acredita-se que o sexo masculino lidera o processo de variação linguística da negação em relação às mulheres. Os dados analisados nesta pesquisa foram retirados dos Corpora Português Popular e Culto de Vitória da Conquista, e submetidas à análise quantitativa. Em suma, nos resultados obtidos verificou-se que a posição pré-verbal favorece tanto a variante negativa não quanto a reduzida, num. Quanto ao fator extralinguístico sexo constatou-se que as mulheres estão propagando a variante reduzida, num, contrariando, assim, a hipótese inicial.
A atuação do Assistente Social no Centro de Referência da Assistencial Social-CRAS / The role of the Social Assistant Worker in the Reference Center for Social Assistance - CRAS
Authors: Eugenio Aparecida Vieira Souza , Gonzaga Mary Lucy De Souza 
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo discorre sobre atuação do Assistente Social dentro do Centro de Referência da Assistência Social-CRAS, pautado na relevância deste profissional, visto que a maioria das demandas que chegam aos CRAS são destinadas a estes profissionais. São usuários da proteção social básica que buscam soluções para os seus problemas. O CRAS é unidade pública estatal descentralizada da política de assistência social responsável pela organização e oferta de serviço da proteção social básica do Sistema Único da assistência Social (SUAS), nas áreas de vulnerabilidade e risco social dos Municípios e Distrito Federal da sua capilaridade nos territórios e caracterizado como a principal porta de entrada do SUAS, ou seja, é unidade que possibilita o acesso de um grande número de famílias à rede de proteção social básica da assistência social. Conclusão: A oferta dos serviços assistenciais, contribuem para a efetivação dos encaminhamentos aos aparatos sociais como: saúde, educação, geração de emprego e renda, empoderamento das famílias da proteção existente na área de abrangência próxima aos usuários.
SALAM DAN KINESIK DALAM BEBERAPA BAHASA
Authors: Ladyanna Sonezza 
Published: March 2019

Greetings, along with its kineses, vary from one language to another, showing the culture of the speakers. This article discusses the system of greetings with their kineses in several languages from different continents. The research was conducted by taking into account some environmental, geographical, and socio-cultural factors of the users of the languages. The method of the research is a combination of some linguistic methods and cultural methods. The use of greetings in Indonesian, Korean, Arabic, Hungarian, Spanish, Swedish, and Swahili has a relationship with the natural state of the speakers. The greeting system in relation to the time of morning, afternoon, evening, and night can be classified into two classes. People living in areas with the time division of the morning, afternoon, evening, and night tend to use clear time-based greeting.
PUISI ANA KARYA NAZIK AL-MALA’IKAH (Analisis Semiotik Riffaterre)
Authors: Latifi Yulia Nasrul 
Published: March 2019

The material object of this writing is Ana, written by Nazik al Mala’ikah, an Iraqi poet. The formal object is Riffaterre’s semiotics. In his theory, Michael Riffaterre introduces two level of reading, namely heuristic (a mimesis reading which is based upon dictionary meaning with ungrammatical characteristics) and retroactive or hermeneutic (the decoding-process reading, which searches for a model, matrix, and hypogram for acquiring the poetic unity). The result shows that the meaning of Ana in heuristic reading is still spreaded, separated, and unfocused. In retroactive or hermeneutic reading, potential hypogram has shown the ide that Ana is mysterious. The Model (the poetic monumental sentence) is ‘baqaytu sahimatan huna’ and ‘abqa usa’ilu’. The Matrix is ‘the essence of human being’ on philosophical perspective. The actual hypogram, that the matrix is based on, is the existentialist thought on human being. The characteristic of this ideology is its acceptance and confession of human being as an existence. Despite his confusion, Ana> says that he is a contributor, creator, and determiner of history.
ANALISIS KALKULUS PREDIKAT PADA TERJEMAHAN SURAH AL-SAFFAT
Authors: Liusti Siti Ainim 
Published: March 2019

This study based on Chomsky’s generative grammar that about surface and deep structure. It is supported by Bierwish theory about projection rules, and limits choice theory by Katz and Bierwish. Predicate calculus is a study of sentence structure by relation to the componential meaning of the lexicon. Predicate calculus rests on the deep structure to form a sentence. Deep structure is able to describe such as subject, predicate, object, and others. Verb as a predicate is a core of sentence. The purposes of this research is to formulate the types of verbs and describing it based on predicate calculus. The object of this research is some sentences of the letter translation al-S{a>ffa>t from the Holy Qur’an. There are four types of verbs are : (1) V + NP, it is commonly like V kopula + NP as variation of verb. (2) V + NP + PP, the variation of verb can be V kopula+ NP + PP. (3) V + PP, or verbs can be V kopula + PP. (4) V, without other arguments followed. It can be VP just as a verb. In addition, it is common that the PP may consist of (a) Adj + Prep, and (b) Prep + NP.
MASKULINITAS, KEKERASAN, DAN NEGARA DALAM THE RAID: REDEMPTION
Authors: Hidayatullah Danial 
Published: March 2019

Contestation of dominant masculinity in Indonesian Popular Culture influenced by the New Order can still be seen in its cinematic production. The legacy of The New Order echoes through themes of state’s violence and masculinity. The Raid: Redemption, as a huge international success, depicting vulgar violence done both by the state and the gangsters is very important to be analyzed. As the form of collective dreams, the contestation of masculinity and violence of the state and the gangster in the movie reflects the real social condition. Through historical perspective the state and the gangster are more like binary opposition; inseparable but opposing each other. The Gangsters became the state’s Frankenstein monster. On one side the state cannot allow the crime the gangsters do, but on the other the state keeps in creating the gangsters to the dirty jobs that state cannot do. Psychoanalytically speaking, their relationship resembles a father and a bad son. Those gangsters are “the son” and the state is “the father”. The effect of the state’s treatment to the gangsters can still be identified long after the down fall of the era that created it.
STRUKTUR NARASI NOVEL SEJARAH ISLAM 17 RAMADAN
Authors: Hidayat Moh. Wakhid 
Published: March 2019

17 Ramadan is a historical islamic novel by Jurji Zaidan. This is the fourth of his twenty-three historical novel. 17 Ramadan is originally published by al-Hilal newspaper. This novel tells about the events before and after the murder of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib on 17 Ramadan. This article presents the narrative structure of the novel with a structural analysis of Greimas’ narrative theory. This research aims to identify the structural action with binary opposition; the sender-recipient, subject and object, and the adjuvant-obstacle. The result finds that there are four main actantial structures. These structures construct five macrostructures, those are the linear structure of revenge-action-judgement, the structure of the characters’ vindication, the linear structure of insult-thesanity-and-holy-place-chastisement, the structure with isotope of place clarification, and the structure of heroine.
Pyrolysis and Combustion Behavior of Pinewood After the Addition of Flame Retardants
Authors: Guo Xiujuan , Gong Xuemei , Wei Lili , Tu Qiu 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
To investigate the effects of flame retardants on pinewood combustion, a comprehensive analytical method has been devised based on a full description of the pyrolysis process. With the addition of ammonium polyphosphate (APP), ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4), and boric acid (H3BO3), the total amount of cellulose/hemicellulose decomposition products increased by 27.9, 63.1, and 14.2 %, respectively, and the yield of lignin-derived products decreased by 22.8, 57.7, and 13.2 %, respectively. Because of the easiest release of phosphoric acid, NH4H2PO4 had the most obvious impact on destruction of the char structure by volatiles released in the pyrolysis process, resulting in the highest peak heat release rate of 273.46 kW/m2 at a heat flux of 50 kW/m2. The addition of APP induced similar changes in the pyrolysis products, but it showed the best fire-resistance properties because of its lower surface temperature and less destruction of the char layer by volatiles. The effect of H3BO3 was weakest.
High-Temperature Cyclic Oxidation of 800H Superalloy at 750°C–950°C in Air
Authors: Emam Islam S. , Saber D. , Waheed A. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
High-temperature oxidation behavior of iron-based superalloy (800H) was investigated at 750°C, 850°C, and 950°C in air for 96 h. Weight gain was used to determine the kinetics of oxidation. The surface of the alloy was characterized by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy after oxidation process. The results showed that mass gain increased rapidly in the initial stage of oxidation at high temperature. The alloy obeyed parabolic behavior at 750°C, 850°C, and 950°C. The oxide layer mainly contains oxides of chromium oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide, and spinel chromium nickel oxide. The thickness of the oxide scales increased with time and temperature.
Etnonimai XVI–XVII a. latvių kalbos tekstuose: latviai, lietuviai, rusai
Authors: Trumpa Anta 
Published: March 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
This article discusses the usage of ethnonyms denoting Latvians, Lithuanians and Russians in 16–17th century Latvian texts that are included in the Corpus of Early Latvian Texts. The objective of this article is to analyze the details of how these ethnonyms are used in these texts, the meanings attributed to them (especially in the case of ethnonyms denoting Lithuanians and Russians) and the differences from their usage in folklore.
It is concluded that latvietis and latvis – two ethnonyms denoting Latvians – can be found in texts (including unpublished manuscripts) dating back as early as the 17th century. The majority of them are practical texts, such as dictionaries, but there are original religious texts addressed to Latvians themselves, too – e.g., Eernst Glück’s preface to his New Testament translation of 1685, or the sermon books by Georg Mancelius.
The ethnonyms denoting Lithuanians – such as leitis, lietaviets and lietavnieks – also appear in 17th century dictionaries, occasionally also in the sermons by Mancelius. However, it is not always possible to tell whether these terms are used to denote an ethnicity or the inhabitants of the respective country. Unlike Latvian folksongs, the 17th century texts never use the ethnonym leiši to refer to Latvians.
Regarding the ethnonym denoting Russians in the early Latvian texts, there are several differences from the usage of denotations of Latvians and Lithuanians: 1) The word krievs (“Russian”) appears already in the 16th century; 2) It is included not only in the first Latvian lexicographical sources and in original religious texts (for instance the sermon books), but also in translated religious texts, where it has been employed as an equivalent of the ethnonyms used in the original texts; 3) In the 17th century, the word krievs has sometimes been included in compound botanic terms denoting plants introduced from other countries.
Digitális kihívások a környezetismeret oktatása terén
Authors: Nagy György 
Published: March 2019

Education in the 21st century is unimaginable without the innovative application of technological developments. The way of cognition, understanding and learning affects the future applicability of knowledge, competences. In lower elementary schools, the environment-related content may be used most effectively when all senses are involved in the acquisition according to the content of the knowledge and it reaches the most efficient channel or combination of channels until logical processing. Therefore, when applying digital tools the following circumstances are to be considered:- Technological tools can make the teaching of environmental education more effective,- They cannot be used efficiently in every moment of the lesson,- Their application is limited by socio-economic opportunities,- Creative educators can demonstrate dangerous or costly interactions without digital tools.
Clinical profile, in-hospital outcome and associated factors of stroke after the start of a standard organized stroke care unit at university of Gondar hospital, northwest Ethiopia.
Authors: Abdella Seid Getahun , Gebi Nebiyu Bekele , Gerffie Ermias Shenkutie , Tamirat Koku Sisay 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background: Stroke is the leading public health problem globally. Stroke management largely depends on non-drug interventions. Stroke care units are facilities in hospitals that showed patients increased survival, return home, and regain independence in daily activities. This study was aimed to assess clinical profile, in-hospital outcome and its associated factors of stroke after the start of a standard organized stroke care unit in the study area. Method: Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted from July 2015 to September 2017. A total of 151 stroke patients with computed tomography (CT) scan result were included in the study. Data was collected using standardized questionnaire from secondary sources like patients medical records. Binary logistic regression were fitted to identify predictor variables. Adjusted Odds ratio(OR) with 95% confidence interval was computed and variables with p-value less than 0.05 in the multi-variable regression model considered as significantly associated with the dependent variables. Result: Ischemic stroke (60.3%) subtype was the most common. The median age at presentation was 65 (IQR: 55-75) years. Hypertension (49.7%) and carotid atherosclerosis (54.7%) were the most commonly identified risk factors. Overall In-hospital mortality was 9.3% (95% CI: 5.2%-15.1%), poor disability outcome at discharge was 55.6% (95%CI: 47.3%-63.7%), and median length of hospital stay was 10 (IQR: 7-14) days. Being male (AOR=0.19, 95%CI: 0.038 0.97), longer in-hospital stays (AOR=0.21, 95%CI: 0.048 0.93) were significant predictors of in-hospital mortality. Furthermore increased ICP (AOR=2.81, 95%CI: 1.22 6.92) was also the predictor of poor disability outcome at discharge. Conclusion: In-hospital mortality was lower than previous studies. However post-discharge disability is higher. Male sex, length of in-hospital stay, was significant predictors of in-hospital mortality. Increased intracranial pressure was also significant predictor of poor disability outcome at discharge. Key words: In hospital outcome, Mortality, poor outcome, stroke care unit, Gondar