bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive Discipline in Managing the Classroom at STIKIP PGRI West Sumatera
Authors: Sevrika Hevriani 
Published: August 2019

This study was descriptive design because the writer only wanted to describe about the discipline that was used by the lecturer in the classroom. The numbers of lecturers who were as the sample of this study were two English lecturers who were teaching Grammar II subject at STKIP PGRI WEST SUMATERA. Padang, so the writer took them all as the sample through total sampling technique. To find the data in this study, the writer used some instruments which are observation checklist, video and field note. The process in taking the data which was started from coming into the classroom observed the lecturer. The writer recorded the lecturer in two meetings for each lecturer. Then writer checked the data by using observation checklist and field note. Thus, the result of this study was all of lecturers used positive discipline in managing the classroom. Those, the lecturers used thirteen types activities of positive discipline which can be classified as following: the first type was showing a positive attitude. The lecturers show a positive attitude which was applied by two English lecturers. There were lecturer A, and B. Second, the lecturers show interest. The lecturer show interest was applied by all of the lecturers. Third, the lecturer focused on positive thinking. Fourth, the lecturer used supportive tone of voice. Fifth, they showed a sense of humour. Sixth, they listened to the students talk and taking them seriously. Seventh, acting tough the students enjoy with their jobs, it was used by all the lecturers. Eighth, used appropriate body language; it was applied by all of the lecturers. Ninth, they lowered body position. Tenth, the lecturers listened their students before judging. Eleventh, the lecturers were consistent in giving punishment and rules. Twelfth, the lecturer A separated the behaviour from the students. Thirteenth, respect diversity was applied by all the lecturers
Modulation Found in Translation of Poco Lo Coco Movie
Authors: Ningrum Widya , Hasan Diana Chitra , Fauzan Al Azwad 
Published: August 2019

The aims of this study are to find the types of modulation strategy in translation Poco Lo Coco movie and describe the accuracy of modulation of English to Indonesian. The research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are the utterances or sentences in movie subtitle both English and Indonesian with the source of the data of this research is Poco Lo coco movie.The data collected by watching the movie, and categorized the collected data based on types of modulation strategy and asses accuracy of modulation. The writer find out there are three types of modulation found in the Poco Lo Coco movie such as free modulation, addiction or creation, point of view shift.While the translation using modulation procedure could be concluded categorized as accurate, less accurate and inaccurate.Based on the findings, it can be concluded that there are three from eleven types of modulation are found in the movie subtitle:Poco Lo coco.
LEVANTAMENTO PRINCIPAIS DEFENSIVOS AGRÍCOLAS COMERCIALIZADOS NA REGIÃO DOS CAMPOS DE CIMA DA SERRA/RS E REGIÃO DE ALTITUDE/SC PARA USO NA VITIVINICULTURA
Authors: Wurz Douglas André , Reinehr Juliana , Canossa Adrielen Tamiris , Outemane Marcus , Rufato Leo 
Published: August 2019

Um dos fatores que vem prejudicando os viticultores é a falta de orientação técnica na produção vitícola, muitas vezes o produtor fica na dependência de orientações técnicas passadas pelos representantes das empresas que comercializam agrotóxicos. Nesse contexto, tem-se como objetivo desse estudo, realizar levantamento dos principais fungicidas, inseticidas e herbicidas comercializados por revendas na região dos Campos de Cima da Serra do Rio Grande do Sul e Região de Altitude de Santa Catarina. O presente estudo foi realizado em 2017, através de um levantamento realizado em revendas de produtos fitossanitários, compreendendo os municípios de Vacaria/RS e São Joaquim/SC. O levantamento foi realizado por meio de entrevista, com o vendedor responsável da revendedora, questionando quais os principais fungicidas, inseticidas e herbicidas comercializados na respectiva região. Os fungicidas mais citados foram Orthocide 500 (14,3%), Mythos (10,7%) e Dithane NT (10,7%). Ao total foram citados quinze diferentes inseticidas comerciais que mais são comercializados pelas revendas nessas duas regiões, com destaque para o Decis 25 EC, com uma frequência absoluta de 07 e frequência relativa de 46,7%, seguido pelo Suprathion citado por duas revendas, com uma frequência relativa de 13,3%. Observou-se, através dos questionários, que seis produtos estão entre os mais comercializados para a cultura da videira, com destaque o Gramoxone 200, citado por seis revendas, apresentando uma frequência relativa de 50%, e em seguida o Round Up, com frequência relativa de 16,7%. A maioria dos produtos apresenta classe toxicológica III (45%), seguido da classe toxicológica I (35%), classe toxicológica (14%) e classe toxicológica IV (6%). Nenhum produto citado enquadra-se na Classe Ambiental IV –. Já as classes II, III e I representam 61,3%, 32,3% e 6,5% dos produtos comercializados pelas revendas nas duas regiões vitícolas de estudo.
AGENSIFIKASI (AGENCIFICATION) DAN EFIENSI: ANALANALISIS PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Aditia - , Waluyo Budi 
Published: August 2019

Agencification is a kind of public service reform aimed to achieving good governance. Agencification on several public agencies in Indonesia is conducted through the implementation of Financial Management Pattern on Public Service Agency. This model emphasizes the application of financial flexibility, the principles of productivity, effiency, and effectiveness. In health sector, the government has required the implementation of Financial Management Pattern Public Service Agency for government hospitals.The purpose of this study is to measure the efficiency of the selected Hospitals, which implement Public Service Agency, based on the hospital classification and identify input variavbles that significantly affect the efficiency of the Hospitals. This study describes a through and deep understanding around the calculation and analysis of the efficiency of the central Hospitals. This study uses a quantitative approuch to obtain evidence related to the measurement of Hospitals efficiency. Data and information obtained through observation and study of documentation. Furthermore, the data were statistically analyzed using Data Envelopment Analysis models.The analysis showed that for General Hospital, 9 of 17 instituctions are efficient in relative and 8 institutions are inefficient relative to the other. Meanwhile, for Special Hospital, 10 of 17 institutions are efficient in relative and 7 instutions are infficient relative to the other. Input variables that significantly influence the efficiency of the Hospitals are considered the number of beds (with coefficient 114.6217), the number of doctors (with coefficient -55.52), and the number of health workers other than doctors (with coefficient -1.849583). While the other two input variables, namely the number of non-health personnel and operating expenses do not significantly affect the efficiency of the Hospitals.
STRATEGI DOLLAR COST AVERAGING UNTUK MENARIK MINAT MASYARAKAT BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK
Authors: Hartono Sony 
Published: August 2019

The government's efforts to promoting investment in the capital market encountered several obstacles, one of which was negative perceptions and public concerns about high risk onstockinstruments.Theemergenceofnegativeperceptions due to the many beginner investors who experience losses when entering the capital market. The method used in this research is a simulation of 14-year return calculation on severalBlueChipsstocksinthefinancialsectorandconsumer goods. The stock purchase simulation is carried out by a routine purchase method called Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA) and the Lump Sum method as the benchmark. The results showed that the DCA method proved to be able to reduce the potential risk of loss in the short term due to errors in the timing of stock purchases, and even eliminate the risk of loss in the longrun. Upaya pemerintah dalam membudayakan investasi di pasar modal menemui beberapa kendala, salah satunya adalah persepsinegatifdankekhawatiranmasyarakatterhadaprisiko yang tinggi pada instrumen saham. Munculnya persepsi negatif dikarenakan banyaknya investor pemula yang mengalami kerugian ketika masuk di pasar modal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah simulasi penghitungan return selama 14 tahun terhadap beberapa saham Blue Chips sektor finansial dan consumer goods. Simulasi pembelian saham dilakukan dengan metode pembelianrutinyangdisebutDollarCostAveraging(DCA)dan metode Lump Sum sebagai benchmark-nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwametodeDCAterbuktimampumereduksi potensirisikokerugiandalamjangkapendekyangdikarenakan kesalahandalampenentuanwaktupembeliansaham,bahkan mengeliminasi risiko kerugian dalam jangkapanjang.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ARM’S LENGTH PRINCIPLE PADA TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI ATAS PEMANFAATAN MEREK DAGANG (TRADEMARK) KEPADA PERUSAHAAN AFILIASI
Authors: Hukamawati Dinartika , Andriani Arifah Fibri 
Published: August 2019

Trademark is a unique marketing intangible. It does not only involve the expenses of marketing, advertising, and promoting, but the reputation of the trademark's owners also takes part in the development of trademark. Many parties involve in the development of trademark. In the context of transfer pricing, these parties entitle to some compensation. And arm's length principle must be applied to determine the reasonable compensation for the use of trademark. Transaction payment of royalties on trademarks is subject to taxes.The taxation of transactions payment of royalties on the use of the trademark among affiliated companies also created disputes between the taxpayer and Tax collector. Cases disputed are related to the fairness of the transaction relating to the determination of royalty payments on trademarks which cover: definition, identification, allocation and valuation between affiliated companies (Caroline Silberztein, 2010). The dispute raises the burden of the cost of compliance for taxpayers and cost of collection to the tax authorities.This study aims to determine how to identify ownership and economic benefits, as well as the best method which can be applied to determine the reasonable price of royalty payment transaction for the trademark use.The results shows that in order to determine the parties entitled to compensation/ remuneration are: Party who can be legally declared to have legal ownership (legal owner) which are parties that have control over decisions related to the exploitation of the intangible as well as the right to restrict others to use intangible; Parties that contribute to the value of the trademark by identifying the parties who bear the cost and risk of the development of the trademark.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI DAN PELAPORAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DAN HIBAH
Authors: , Sriyani 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the accounting and reporting of social aid and grants using literature study, specifically analyzing the existing rules to determine how the accounting and reporting practices of social aid and grants can be applied to the central government and local governments. The absence of guidelines which provide definitions and accounting treatment of social aid expenditure is another problem. Based on Technical Bulletin No. 13 about Grant, there are problems related to management patterns of grants acceptance conducted by the state ministries/agencies and local governments.Accrual-based accounting in the social aid transaction consists of social aid expense and expenditure. The accountability of accounting for the transaction consists of the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. Grants can be categorized into grant revenue and grant expenditure/expense. Grant is written in the grant agreement between the grantor and grantee with no compensation or direct repayment. Grant consists of arranged grants and direct grants, whereas grant expenditure should be planned. The arranged grant expenditures are included in the state budget or the General Budget Policy and Provisional Budget Priorities and Funding Levels-Local Government Budget. Implementation of the accrual-based grant as an expense in the Statement of Operations and expenditure in the Budget Realization Report.
A new hybrid Harris hawks-Nelder-Mead optimization algorithm for solving design and manufacturing problems
Authors: Yıldız Ali Rıza , Yıldız Betül Sultan , Sait Sadiq M. , Bureerat Sujin , Pholdee Nantiwat 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this paper, a novel hybrid optimization algorithm (H-HHONM) which combines the Nelder-Mead local search algorithm with the Harris hawks optimization algorithm is proposed for solving real-world optimization problems. This paper is the first research study in which both the Harris hawks optimization algorithm and the H-HHONM are applied for the optimization of process parameters in milling operations. The H-HHONM is evaluated using well-known benchmark problems such as the three-bar truss problem, cantilever beam problem, and welded beam problem. Finally, a milling manufacturing optimization problem is solved for investigating the performance of the H-HHONM. Additionally, the salp swarm algorithm is used to solve the milling problem. The results of the H-HHONM for design and manufacturing problems solved in this paper are compared with other optimization algorithms presented in the literature such as the ant colony algorithm, genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, artificial bee colony algorithm, teaching learning-based optimization algorithm, cuckoo search algorithm, multi-verse optimization algorithm, Harris hawks optimization optimization algorithm, gravitational search algorithm, ant lion optimizer, moth-flame optimization algorithm, symbiotic organisms search algorithm, and mine blast algorithm. The results show that H-HHONM is an effective optimization approach for optimizing both design and manufacturing optimization problems.
Effect of substrate surface preparation on cold sprayed Al-Zn-Al2O3 composite coating properties
Authors: Kahraman Ayça Demirer , Kahraman Fatih , Çulha Osman 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this study, a powder mixture containing Al-Zn and Al2O3 particles on AA6083 aluminum alloy was coated by the cold spray method. In order to investigate the effect of the substrate surface properties on the composite coating structure obtained by the cold spray process, the substrate surface was prepared by grit blasting and shot peening. It was found that Al and Zn particles in the coatings of all samples flattened near the substrate surface regions due to the deformation effect. But, Zn particles, because of their low hardness in contrast to the shot peened surface fragmented near the material surface regions through the impact. Similarly, the size of the Al2O3 particles decreased incrementally from the coated surface to the substrate. Particularly in the shot peened samples, the size of the Al2O3 particles decreased by striking the hard substrate surface and fracturing more. Moreover, the amount of Al2O3 particles in the substrate surface of all samples was lower as the particles rebounded. It was also found that pore formation in the coating layer of all samples was very limited. Pore formation in the shot peened samples was by contrast lower than in the grit blasted samples. In addition, a very low oxide layer was found between the particles in the upper region of both the grit blasted and shot peened samples' coating layer.
Machine learning applications for the prediction of surgical site infection in neurological operations
Authors: Tunthanathip Thara , Sae-heng Sakchai , Oearsakul Thakul , Sakarunchai Ittichai , Kaewborisutsakul Anukoon , Taweesomboonyat Chin 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVESurgical site infection (SSI) following a neurosurgical operation is a complication that impacts morbidity, mortality, and economics. Currently, machine learning (ML) algorithms are used for outcome prediction in various neurosurgical aspects. The implementation of ML algorithms to learn from medical data may help in obtaining prognostic information on diseases, especially SSIs. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of various ML models for predicting surgical infection after neurosurgical operations.METHODSA retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients who had undergone neurosurgical operations at tertiary care hospitals between 2010 and 2017. Supervised ML algorithms, which included decision tree, naive Bayes with Laplace correction, k-nearest neighbors, and artificial neural networks, were trained and tested as binary classifiers (infection or no infection). To evaluate the ML models from the testing data set, their sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV), as well as their accuracy, receiver operating characteristic curve, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were analyzed.RESULTSData were available for 1471 patients in the study period. The SSI rate was 4.6%, and the type of SSI was superficial, deep, and organ/space in 1.2%, 0.8%, and 2.6% of cases, respectively. Using the backward stepwise method, the authors determined that the significant predictors of SSI in the multivariable Cox regression analysis were postoperative CSF leakage/subgaleal collection (HR 4.24, p < 0.001) and postoperative fever (HR 1.67, p = 0.04). Compared with other ML algorithms, the naive Bayes had the highest performance with sensitivity at 63%, specificity at 87%, PPV at 29%, NPV at 96%, and AUC at 76%.CONCLUSIONSThe naive Bayes algorithm is highlighted as an accurate ML method for predicting SSI after neurosurgical operations because of its reasonable accuracy. Thus, it can be used to effectively predict SSI in individual neurosurgical patients. Therefore, close monitoring and allocation of treatment strategies can be informed by ML predictions in general practice.
A proposal for a tailored protocol for focal suppurative infection of the central nervous system: analysis of an institutional experience in pediatric patients
Authors: Udayakumaran Suhas , Joseph Ticini 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEThe incidence of focal suppurative infections (FSIs) of the brain has significantly decreased owing to the better health and fundamental conditions of the population on the one hand and earlier detection and the availability of more potent antibiotics on the other. Interestingly, the antibiotic protocols have not been well defined in terms of duration despite a prompter diagnosis, definitive management of the etiology, and the advent of various higher-generation antibiotics. In this study, the authors evaluated the current treatment protocol. Their aim was to optimize management protocols for FSIs of the central nervous system based on clinical parameters.METHODSThe study was a retrospective analysis of all children who had undergone surgical management for an FSI at the Division of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi, Kerala, in the period from January 2001 to February 2018. In addition to demographic characteristics, the details of culture reports and antibiotic regimens were collected. The response to treatment was compared to changes in the infective profile (C-reactive protein) and imaging. Instances of reaspiration were compared with clinical signs, imaging findings, and infective profiles. Treatment response was separated into two groups: responders within or at 2 weeks and responders beyond 2 weeks. The clinical characteristics of these two groups were compared.RESULTSForty-eight children were treated in the study period. Nineteen patients benefited from the 2-week (short-term) protocol of intravenous antibiotics. Twenty-nine patients required more than 2 weeks (approximately 4 weeks; long-term protocol) for resolution. Of those requiring more than 2 weeks, 69% had cardiogenic etiology. All patients were followed up with a minimum of 3 weeks of oral antibiotics. In a comparative analysis between short-term and long-term responders, only etiology was significantly different. None of the patients who had the short-term protocol had a recurrence.CONCLUSIONSA shorter antibiotic protocol can be used successfully in carefully selected patients who are surgically treated and followed up. It is clear that the 2-week intravenous antibiotic protocol is more suitable for immunocompetent patients who have a noncardiogenic etiology.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Arah Kiblat Menggunakan Metode Ephemeris
Authors: Jaenudin Jejen , Ikhsan Safaruddin Hidayat Al , Kamilah Nurul 
Published: August 2019

<h1 align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></h1><p>Penelitian ini menerapkan konsep bidang Astronomi Islam tentang penentuan arah kiblat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang ketepatan posisi arah kiblat di wilayah Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum tahunya user tentang gambaran arah kiblat yang tepat untuk masing-masing daerah yang tersebar di wilayahnya. Kemudian pertanyaan yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang sistem untuk penentuan arah kiblat tersebut agar mendapatkan hasil yang akurat serta bagaimana merancang sistem tersebut sebagai dasar acuan untuk menunjang pengembangan sistem yang dapat diterapkan untuk perangkat berbasis android. Perancangan sistem ini dibuat berdasarkan metode ephemeris yang diterbitkan oleh Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia dan dirancang menggunakan notasi Unified Modeling Language(UML) sebagai case tool dalam merancang proses yang akan terjadi dalam sistem.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This research applies the concept of Islamic Astronomy in determining the direction of the Qibla with the aim of knowing the description of the exact position of the Qibla direction in the territory of Indonesia. The problem in this study is that the user has not yet known the picture of the direction of the Qibla that is right for each region that is spread in the region. Then the question that arises in this study is how to design a system to determine the direction of the Qibla in order to get accurate results and how to design the system as a basis for supporting the development of systems that can be applied to android-based devices. The design of this system is based on the ephemeris method published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and designed to use </em><em>Unified Modeling Language(</em><em>UML) notation as a case tool in designing the processes that will occur in the system.</em></p>