bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peasant Empowerment Trough Quasi-Agrarian Reform Program, Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Rochadi Af Sigit 
Published: September 2019

This article introduces the concept of quasi agrarian reform and critique of the de Soto theory of formal property. According to writer, agrarian reform, both redistribution and legalization of assets, must be run in Indonesia. The Indonesian government follows the de Soto theory by implementing the Farmers Empowerment Program. The objective of the quasi agrarian reform program is to encourage farmers to take credit in banks provided by the Government under the scheme Credit for the People (KUR).The importance of agrarian reform in Indonesia to empower farmers to solve various structural problems, such as poverty, unemployment and inequality. Implementation of an asset legalization program in this paper is called quasi agrarian reform, not in line with the original aspirations. Farmers prefer security in possession of land while the government wants it further that is the willingness of farmers to pledge their land in banks.
Access to Communication Channels and Use of Family Planning among Women in Tanzania: Spatial and Socio-demographic Analysis
Authors: Kilugwe Zuena , Ruheza Sosthenes 
Published: September 2019

This study examined the relations and access to communication channels on the use of Family Planning (FP). Relationships between independent variables including access to communication channels and the use of FP services, and demographic characteristics were examined. This study used cross-sectional data from the Tanzania Demographic Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey (TDHS-MIS) of 2015-2016 from 11,127 women aged between 15-49 years. The sample was weighted to ensure representativeness. Univariate, bivariate and binary logistic regression analyses were used. Results in this study revealed a statically significant correlation between access to FP messages and use of family planning services (p<.001). Access to radio, television, printed media, and mobile phones was observed more among women who were never in a union, those with tertiary education, women in urban areas and among those within a high wealth index. Use of FP services increased with the fluency of access to FP messages. Printed media predicted more likelihood in the use of FP at 0.460, p<0.001; radio at 0.368, p<0.001; health facilities at 0.284, p<0.001 and education level at 0.276, p<0.001. The study concludes that despite the fact that there was a correlation between access to FP messages and the use of FP, the use or not use of the same is also influenced by factors.
Managing the Auditor-Client Relationship Through Partner Rotations: The Experiences of Audit Firm Partners
Authors: Dodgson Mary Kate , Agoglia Christopher P. , Bennett G. Bradley , Cohen Jeffrey R. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
While current audit standards explicitly state engagement partner tenure requirements, firms have flexibility in managing the rotation process. We conduct semi-structured interviews with 20 U.S. audit firm partners who share their experiences on topics including how they identify appropriate candidate partners and what efforts they undertake to manage relationships with clients post-rotation. We investigate firms' motivation to manage the auditor-client relationship through the lens of Social Exchange Theory (SET), and we consider how likely outcomes of this rotation process map onto regulators' intent that a newly rotated partner provides a fresh perspective to the audit. Our study informs regulators and investors about the process by which engagement partners are selected for rotation, documenting that partner assignment is typically not random. Further, our finding that partner rotation is an extended process (rather than a single discrete event) has implications for audit researchers investigating the effects of partner rotation.
A Multidisciplinary Evaluation of a Virtually Supervised Home-Based High-Intensity Interval Training Intervention in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Scott Sam N. , Shepherd Sam O. , Andrews Rob C. , Narendran Parth , Purewal Tejpal S. , Kinnafick Florence , Cuthbertson Daniel J. , Atkinson-Goulding Sandra , Noon Tom , Wagenmakers Anton J.M. , Cocks Matt 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE
Adopt a multidisciplinary approach to evaluate a virtually supervised home-based high-intensity interval training (Home-HIT) intervention in people with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Eleven individuals with type 1 diabetes (seven women; age 30 ± 3 years; 2.5 ± 0.2 L/min; duration of diabetes 10 ± 2 years) completed 6 weeks of Home-HIT. A heart rate monitor and mobile phone application were used to provide feedback to the participants and research team on exercise intensity (compliance) and adherence.

RESULTS
Training adherence was 95 ± 2%, and compliance was 99 ± 1%. Home-HIT increased by 7% (P = 0.017) and decreased insulin dose by 13% (P = 0.012). Blood glucose concentration did not change from baseline to immediately or 1 h post Home-HIT. Qualitative perceptions of Home-HIT and the virtual-monitoring system were positive, supporting that the intervention successfully removed exercise barriers in people with type 1 diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS
Virtually monitored Home-HIT resulted in high adherence alongside increased and decreased insulin dose.
Oposisi Biner dalam Sajak Abel dan Caïn Karya Charles Baudelaire
Authors: Wardani Sri Rijati 
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tema oposisi biner yang didukung oleh berbagai aspek struktur dalam teks puisi. Dalam Abel dan Caïn karya Baudelaire ini, elemen-elemen pembentuk teks yang dianalisis terdiri dari komposisi larik, irama, sajak, sintaksis dan gaya. Struktur Abel dan Caïn menunjukkan bahwa terdapat juga keterkaitan antara tema dengan irama dan sajak secara alegoris. Oposisi biner secara apik direpresentasikan oleh unsur-unsur dalam teks. Baudelaire dapat menunjukkan bahwa oposisi biner yang terbentuk menunjuk pada tema dualitas yang diusungnya. Dualisme sejalan dengan makna adanya dua kutub, sisi dan titik yang selalu hadir dalam kehidupan dan keadaan manusia.
Seismic Evaluation of Mixed Steel and RC Columns in Hybrid High-Rise Buildings
Authors: Kontoni D.-P. N. , Farghaly A. A. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe growth in high-rise building construction has increased the need for hybrid reinforced concrete and steel structural systems. Columns in buildings are the most important elements because of their seismic resistance. Reinforced concrete (RC) columns and steel columns were used herein to form hybrid structural systems combining their distinct advantages. Eleven 3D building models subjected to earthquake excitation with reinforced concrete beams and slabs of 12 floors in height and with different distributions of mixed columns were analyzed by the SAP2000 software in order to investigate the most suitable distributions of a combination of reinforced concrete and steel columns. Top displacements and accelerations, base normal forces, base shear forces, and base bending moments were computed to evaluate the selected hybrid structural systems. The findings are helpful in evaluating the efficiency of the examined hybrid high-rise buildings in resisting earthquakes.
Methods of Allocation of Task Teams to the Planned Works
Authors: Kasprowicz T. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Small construction objects are often built by standard task teams. The problem is, how to allocate these teams to individual works? To solve the problem of allocation three methods have been developed. The first method allows to designate optimal allocation of teams to the individual works in deterministic conditions of implementation. As a criterion of the optimal allocation can be applied: “the minimization of time” or “the minimization of costs” of works execution. The second method has been developed analogously for both criteria but for stochastic conditions and for the stochastic data. The third method allows to appoint a compromise allocation of teams. In this case, the criteria “the minimization of time” and “the minimization of costs” are considered simultaneously. The method can be applied in deterministic or stochastic conditions of works implementation. The solutions of the allocation problems which have been described allow to designate the optimal allocation of task teams and to determine the schedule and cost of works execution.
The Qualitative and Quantitative Structure of the Causes of Occupational Accidents on Construction Scaffolding
Authors: Nowobilski T. , Hoła B. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article presents the results of research, the aim of which was to determine the qualitative and quantitative structure of the causes of accidents that were a result of falling from scaffolding. An original methodology for the classification of accidents with regards to their causes was developed and was based on cluster analysis. An example of using the proposed methodology is provided. 187 post-accident protocols of occupational accidents involving construction scaffolding, which occurred between 2010 and 2017 in selected Polish voivodeships, were analyzed. Afterwards, the matrix of accident causes, for which the calculations were made, was created. Five subsets of accidents were obtained and the accidents were classified to a subset with similar causes.
Analysis of Signal Formation and Conversion in Hybrid Radio Over Fibre Network
Authors: Iashchuk Oleksandr , Iashchuk Iuliia , Sunduchkov Konstantin 
Published: September 2019

Calculation methods of the signal formation parameters at the central station and of selective conversion in mobile terminal receiver of the vehicle moving at speed of 200-300 km per h are described. Architecture features of radio over fibre networks to operate without handover between base stations lead to additional requirements for transmitting and receiving signal methods in the network. The solution of this problem will provide high-rate services (up to 12 Mbit per second) for subscribers moving on the highway or high-speed railway using hybrid radio over fibre network. It allows providing services of any content at any time.
Objective: calculation methods development of the signal formation and conversion parameters. Signal is a set of services in the form of OFDM-symbols, the total bandwidth of which is much higher than 1 GHz.
Intermodal Logistics Processes Supported by Electronic Freight and Warehouse Exchanges
Authors: Bohács Gábor , Frikker Ivett , Kovács Gabor 
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, modern companies operate in a common logistics network. In a modern approach, these networks of companies are called virtual enterprises, whose main purpose is the maximal fulfillment of customer needs and process optimization. The electronic freight and warehouse exchange is a good basis for building virtual enterprises, and that may be a new way to support the reorganization of the supply chains, and to rethink the connections within the intermodal network.
Firstly, the paper presents the need of intermodality. On the other hand, it details the benefits and the critical evaluation of intermodality. It presents the general transshipment processes and techniques then evaluates the containers based on their main features. On this basis, the paper describes the electronic freight and warehouse exchange as a member of cloud supply chain. Moreover, the paper contains the new challenges and opportunities of electronic freight and warehouse exchanges as complex logistics providers.
ره‌نگڤه‌دانا بابه‌تێن جڤاكی د كۆمه‌له‌ چیرۆكێن مه‌یدانا كوچكان یا (ئیسماعیل هاجانی)
Authors: Ismael Rondk M. 
Published: September 2019

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌وڵدانه‌كه‌ ژبۆ خویاكرنا چه‌وانیا ره‌نگڤه‌دانا بابه‌تێن جڤاكی دناڤ ده‌قێن چیرۆكێدا ،هه‌لبه‌ت هه‌ر میتوده‌كا ره‌خنه‌یی گرنگی و سه‌نگا خۆه‌ د ئه‌ده‌بیاتیێ دا هه‌یه‌ ،ره‌خنا جڤاكی ژی وه‌كو جۆره‌كێ گرنگ ژ ره‌خنا ئه‌ده‌بی روله‌كێ مه‌زن د ئه‌ده‌بیاتێ دا دگێریت و ره‌خنا جڤاكی پێكڤه‌ گرێدانه‌كێ دناڤبه‌را نڤێسه‌رو به‌رهه‌م و ژینگه‌ها ده‌وروبه‌رێ نڤێسه‌ری دروست دكه‌ت ،كو برێكا وى ره‌خنه‌گر دشێت رێژه‌و راده‌یێ كاریگه‌ریا جڤاكی لسه‌ر نڤێسه‌ری ئاشكرا بكه‌ت، هۆكارێن هه‌لبژارتنا مه‌ ژبۆ چیرۆكێن هاجانی ئه‌و بووییه‌ كو پرانییا چیرۆكێن وى بابه‌تێن جڤاكی هاتینه‌ ده‌ستنیشانكرن،هه‌روه‌سا ئارمانج ژ ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ئه‌وه‌ كو چیرۆكێن چیرۆكنڤێسێ كورد لدیڤ پێنگاڤ و پره‌نسیپێن شرۆڤه‌كرنا ره‌خنا جڤاكی شرۆڤه‌كرییه‌ ،ئانكو دێ ئه‌وى هونه‌ری ده‌ستنیشان كه‌ین یێن كو نڤێسه‌رێ چیرۆكێ دناڤ شێۆازێ خوه‌دا بكارئینایی ژبۆ به‌رجه‌سته‌كرنا بابه‌تێن جڤاكی كه‌واته‌ ئه‌و په‌یڤ و ته‌كنیكێن تایبه‌تن ب نڤێسه‌ریڤه‌ .
د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینا بناڤۆنیشانێ (ره‌نگڤه‌دانا بابه‌تێن جڤاكی د كۆمه‌له‌ چیرۆكێن مه‌یدانا كوچكان یا ئسماعیل هاجانی)، هه‌لبه‌ت د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێدا دیاردكه‌ین تا چ راده‌ چیرۆكنڤێسی بۆ تاكێ جڤاكی ل دوور ئه‌وان بابه‌تێن جڤاكی ده‌ربرینێن خوه‌ ئاراسته‌ كرینه‌ و بۆ مه‌خوویا بووییه‌ كو نڤێسه‌ر گه‌له‌ك یێ ب جڤاكێ خوه‌ كاریگه‌ر بووی ،پرانیا بابه‌تێن جڤاكێن سه‌رده‌مێ نڤێسه‌ری دناڤ ئه‌ڤان چیرۆكاندا هاتینه‌ ره‌نگڤه‌دان وه‌كوبابه‌تێن(گه‌نده‌لی،ره‌شبینی،هه‌ژاری، نه‌ خوینده‌واری).
The Safety of Radioiodine Therapy for Women of Reproductive Age
Authors: Elliyanti Aisyah 
Published: September 2019

Radioiodine (131I) is an essential adjuvant treatment after thyroidectomy in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma as well as Graves’ disease (hyperthyroidism). Generally 131I is safe, It has some side effects. Infertility is one an important issues for patients who will consider to receive the therapy, especially for woman in reproductive age. This is reviewed in this paper. Studies reported, in hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer patients who received 131I therapy, demonstrated no significant radiation effect, some of patients may have experienced short-term reproductive organs disfunction and changes generally resolve. There is no effect of 131I to subsequent pregnancy documented.
Functional Movement Screen Pain Location and Impact on Scoring Have Limited Value for Injury Risk Estimation in Junior Australian Football Players
Authors: Fuller Joel T. , Lynagh Matthew , Tarca Brett , Zacharia Andrew , Townsley Alex , Gleeson Cara , Milanese Steven , Chalmers Samuel 
Published: September 2019

Objective To describe the location and severity of pain during Functional Movement Screen (FMS) testing in junior Australian football players and to investigate its effect on FMS composite score and injury risk. Design Prospective cohort study. Methods Junior male Australian football players (n = 439) completed preseason FMS testing. Pain location and severity (on a 0-to-10 numeric pain-rating scale [NPRS]) were assessed for painful subtests. The FMS composite score was calculated using 3 scoring approaches: “traditional,” a score of zero on painful subtests; “moderate,” a score of zero on painful subtests if an NPRS pain severity was greater than 4; and “raw,” did not adjust painful FMS subtest scores. Players were monitored throughout the competitive season and considered injured when 1 or more matches were missed due to injury. Results One hundred seventy players reported pain during FMS testing. The pain-scoring approach affected mean composite score values (raw, 14.9; moderate, 14.5; traditional, 13.6; P<.001). Sixty-eight percent of pain was mildly severe (NPRS of 4 or less). Back pain (50%) was more common than upper-limb (24%) or lower-limb (26%) pain (P<.001). Upper-limb pain was associated with a small increase in injury risk (hazard ratio = 1.59, P = .023). No other FMS pain location influenced injury risk, nor did pain severity (P>.280). The FMS composite score was not associated with injury risk, regardless of pain-scoring approach (P≥.500). Conclusion Pain was common during FMS testing in junior Australian football players and had a notable effect on the FMS composite score, but minimal effect on subsequent injury risk. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(2):75–82. Epub 17 Sep 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9168
Is suicide a significant contributor to mortality in head and neck cancer - A surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database study
Authors: Thavarajah Rooban , Mohandoss Anusa Arunachalam , Joshua Elizabeth , Rao Umadevi Krishnamohan , Ranganathan Kannan 
Published: September 2019

Introduction:Patients with oral and orofacial cancers have been suggested at increased risk for suicide, but only a few studies have described the survival characteristics. The purpose of this study was to describe survival (5-years), mortality, and suicide among patients with mid-facial head and neck cancer (HNC) and to identify the patient and disease characteristics associated with higher suicide rates.Methods:Patients in the study were residents of geographic areas served by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program who were diagnosed with cancer from 1973 to 2014. This was a retrospective cohort study of survival (classified into 5 groups), mortality with a focus on suicide in persons with HNC. All relevant details were collected and analyzed.P≤ 0.05 was considered significant.Results:There were 218,048 cases of HNC of who 774 committed suicide, 63,262 succumbed to HNC, 44,113 died due to other causes, and 81,779 are alive. Tongue was the most common site and most common type was squamous cell carcinomas. The overall mean 5-year survival period did not remarkably change since 1974. The mean survival period significantly varied between the outcome groups. Mean 5-year survival in cases of suicide was progressively decreasing with time frame while death due to other causes occurred at a relatively less time in 2003–08 as compared to 1973–78. Of interest is the nearly stable survival, by volume in death due to HNC in the entire span of time 1973–2008 but different in percentage level.Conclusion:It has been documented that patients with HNC in the SEER database have a higher incidence of suicides influenced by oral sites, stages, and number of tumors. These points to the need for psychological evaluation of patients with HNC and the relationship of tumor stage with survival characteristics. The study also highlights the burden of oral cancer and mental health issues that are largely neglected.
Community Health Workers and The Promotion of Health Care Services in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Kamanzi Moses 
Published: September 2019

Health care is a primary need of human being. Life expectancy as an indicator of Human Development is below 40 years in most developing countries due to high Maternal Mortality Rate, HIV prevalence, Infant Mortality rate, Malaria prevalence and many other related diseases. This study examined the importance of Community Health Workers (CHWs) role in promoting Health Care services in Gasabo District of Rwanda. A simple random sampling method with the use of a self-administered questionnaire to get primary data was used as well as a literature review for secondary data. The target population was 1500 CHWs with a sample size of 183 CHWs. 55.6% of CHWs have a role of monitoring Malnutrition & growth for children under the age of 5years, 43.2% monitor women during their pregnancy period and diagnose and treat Malaria, Diarrhoea & Pneumonia for children under 5 years old. Other roles of CHWs include; providing health education (43% of CHWs), providing Family Planning services to women (24%), and sensitizing the community for HIV/AIDS testing (14.3%), psychosocial support (11%) and Vaccination (9.8%). The challenges faced by CHWs to accomplish their roles include; transportation facilitation (39.9%), limited time (32.8%), negative perception by communities (37.7%) and no monthly salary pay (38.8%). Although the work of CHWs in Rwanda is voluntary, however, the Ministry of Health should invest more in their work through the provision of transportation facilitation and motivational incentives CHWs.
İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesinde Arapça öğretim tecrübesi
Authors: TÜLÜ Ali , DERŞEVİ Muhammed Raşid 
Published: September 2019

İnsanlar tarihin akışı içerisinde farklı
zorunluluklar ve hedefler neticesinde anadillerinin dışında başka dilleri
öğrenme ihtiyacı hissetmişlerdir. Bu ihtiyacı hisseden bir kimseye konuştuğu
anadilinin dışında bir dili (yabancı dil) öğretmek iyi bir planlama ve bir
süreç ister. Bu planlamada muhatap kitlenin bu dili öğrenmedeki amaç ve
ihtiyaçları göz önüne alınarak bir müfredat ve program hazırlanmalı ve yine bu
muhatap kitleye en uygun yöntem ve materyaller kullanılarak öğretim süreci sürdürülmelidir.
Yabancı dil öğretimi ile ilgili tarihi süreç içerisinde birçok yöntem, esas ve
materyal denenmiş, pek çok tecrübe elde edilmiştir. Kullanılan bu yöntem, esas
ve materyaller geliştirilerek dönemin şartlarına ve muhatap kitleye uygun
olarak müfredat ve programlar hazırlanmıştır. Biz bu makalede İstanbul Şehir
Üniversite’sinde yabancı dil olarak Arapçanın öğretiminde yararlandığımız
yöntem, esas ve materyalleri ve bunlar ışığında geliştirdiğimiz müfredat ve
program tecrübesini paylaştık.
Maquiavelo a 500 años de el príncipe
Authors: Echeverría Julio 
Published: September 2019

El autor en este ensayo recupera las posturas centrales de la obra del pensador florentino Nicolás Maquiavelo, a propósito de la celebración de los 500 años de la aparición de su célebre libro El Príncipe. En la discusión de la ciencia política, Maquiavelo aparece como su fundador e inspirador principal; desde entonces se delinean sus rasgos fundamentales; el estudio de la política es el estudio de la conducta humana atravesada por la lógica del poder. La modernidad de Maquiavelo, -nos indica el autor- está en su postura secular en un contexto de fuertes tensiones religiosas como fueron las que se desataron en el contexto del renacimiento italiano, del cual es seguramente uno de sus máximos exponentes; la política deja de ser la instrumentación en la tierra de un poder sobrenatural y pasa a ser la construcción de una obra humana por excelencia. Tal cual acontece con la ciencia natural y experimental de Telesio o de Galileo; de igual forma, la ciencia de Maquiavelo es la experimentación de la mejor forma de organización de las relaciones interhumanas. En su forma germinal, la política es guerra y enfrentamiento. El Príncipe debe estar en capacidad de construir su poder mediante la anulación de los otros poderes; política y diplomacia se presentan como dos caras de una misma moneda, como arte de arreglar los conflictos o de preparar las mejores condiciones para el enfrentamiento y para la guerra; una funcionalidad alterna que tiene que ver con la presentación de los medios más adecuados para conseguir, mantener y reproducir el poder político. Una combinación de pragmatismo y visión estratégica que Maquiavelo no encontró en los líderes de su tiempo; la tragedia de Maquiavelo no consistió solamente en su aislamiento de las lógicas del poder, en su dificultad por incidir decisivamente en el curso político de la Florencia de su época, su mayor tragedia residió en la indiferencia con la cual fue acogido su opúsculo De principatibus por Lorenzo de Medici, a quien estaba dedicado y en quien confiaba la tarea del resurgimiento de Italia; indiferencia que contrastará con la aceptación que su obra tendrá en la posteridad, una aceptación enormemente polémica, de elogio y rechazo, pero en ningún caso de indiferencia.
Hija de su tiempo, huérfana de realidad
Authors: Aguilar Andrade Juan Pablo 
Published: September 2019

Los siguientes siete artículos son el resultado de la celebración de “Las Jornadas de Estudio Conmemorativas del Bicentenario de la Constitución de Cádiz” que se realizaron en la ciudad de Quito en octubre de 2013. El resultado aquí presentado ha profundizado en el estudio de las circunstancias que rodearon la promulgación de la Constitución liberal española de 1812, con todo el significado y consecuencias que tuvo para la América española.
Se ha realizado un estudio exhaustivo de la situación en la antigua Audiencia de Quito. Se ha analizado los aspectos políticos, sociales, económicos y regionales que se desarrollaron en el primer cuarto del siglo XIX y que tanto influyeron en el desarrollo del Ecuador moderno.