bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financiamento do SUS: Distribuição, Gestão e Alocação de Recursos na Atenção Básica
Authors: De Souza Liz Rodrigues , Souza Ana Lúcia Torres Devezas 
Published: February 2019

O presente estudo trata de uma pesquisa documental com objetivo exploratório de natureza aplicada e abordagem quali-quantitativa acerca do financiamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a gestão de recursos destinados à atenção básica. Entende-se que os princípios da eficácia e da eficiência não estão atrelados somente aos recursos humanos. Há série de fatores que influenciam a qualidade de ações e serviços prestados à comunidade. Tal assertiva impacta diretamente na análise de qualidade do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde Pet GraduaSUS. Esse programa consiste em uma parceria entre o Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda – UniFOA e as Secretarias Municipais de Saúde de Volta Redonda e Pinheiral com o objetivo de desenvolver uma ação intersetorial que visa o fortalecimento de áreas estratégicas para o - SUS, por meio da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade. O UniFOA em parceria com desde o início de suas atividades em maio de 2016, vem inserindo discentes da graduação de Enfermagem na rede de atenção básica dos referidos municípios. Esses estudantes têm a atribuição de observar e desenvolver atividades de assistência e gestão. No entanto, observa-se durante a execução das atividades, dificuldades no planejamento, implementação e execução de algumas ações, seja por falta de recursos materiais, financeiros e humanos. O estudo documental buscou identificar o financiamento da atenção básica no município de Volta Redonda através da aplicação da verba repassada pelo fundo nacional de saúde e o impacto da utilização destas verbas para melhorar os indicadores de saúde. Após análise de dados, pode-se observar que o aumento progressivo do repasse nos últimos anos não resultou em melhoria na cobertura da assistência, o que torna a necessidade de um planejamento adequado e a utilização dos repasses como ponto de partida para o cumprimento dos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde, com cobertura populacional de excelência.
Tecnologias de pré-tratamentos para pirólise rápida do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar
Authors: Tapanes Neyda Om , Soler Pedro Beaton , Santana Ana Isabel De Carvalho , Perez Rodolfo Salazar , Da Silva Nathalia Cerqueira , Dos Santos Aline Araújo 
Published: February 2019

O bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (BCA) é a biomassa lignocelulósica mais abundante no Brasil e se prevê um aumento da produção nos próximos anos, sendo uma promissora fonte na geração de energia elétrica e matéria prima para químicos e outros produtos de maior valor agregado. No entanto, o BCA possui algumas propriedades indesejáveis que limitam a sua conversão termoquímica eficiente, fazendo necessário a realização de pré-tratamentos antes da reação de conversão em produtos de maior valor energético e comercial. Neste artigo se presenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as propriedades físicas e químicas do BCA, assim como as técnicas utilizadas no pré-tratamento do bagaço e sua influência na obtenção de bio-óleo mediante a pirólise rápida. Os processos de secagem até uma umidade menor al 10%, a classificação pneumática em dois frações, a torrefação para melhorar suas propriedades e aumentar sua friabilidade, a pulverização para obter partículas com diâmetros menores de 1mm e a lixiviação para diminuir a quantidade de cinzas e aumentar o teor de celulose foram analisados como etapas de pré-tratamento do BCA com o objetivo de incrementar os rendimentos de bio-óleo durante a pirólise rápida.
Clinical efficiency of prehabilitation program in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Argunova Y. A. , Pomeshkina I. A. , Inozemtseva A. A. , Moskin E. G. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: February 2019

Aim.To evaluate clinical efficacy of high-intensity exercise training included in the prehabilitation program for elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Methods. 38 male patients were included in the study before on-pump CABG. After fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria, patients were randomized into two groups: Group 1 patients (n = 20) underwent supervised treadmill exercise, and Group 2 patients (n = 18) were referred to surgery without any exercise training. Patients underwent a 7-day exercise training with daily measurements of hemodynamic parameters and electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring. The load intensity was measured with cardiopulmonary exercise testing and accounted for 80% of the maximal oxygen uptake. Postoperative complications were recorded in the in-hospital period and analyzed. Quality of life indicators were measured by the SF-36 standard version 7–10 days prior to surgery and on days 7-10 of the postoperative period. Adherence to drug and non-drug therapy was assessed during the 6-month follow-up.Results.There was a significantly lower incidence of postoperative complications during the in-hospital period in patients undergoing prehabilitation program with supervised high-intensity exercise training, compared with patients without any exercise training (p = 0.002). Group 1 patients had reliably better mental health (MH) scores compared with Group 2 patients (48.9±7.60 vs. 39.1±6.80 scores, respectively; p = 0.03) on days 7–10 after CABG. Six months after the CABG, patients who underwent prehabilitation exercise training were less likely to resume smoking than patients without any exercise training (p = 0.04). The tendency towards improved adherence to drug therapy and compensation in arterial hypertension has been determined among Group 1 patients.Conclusion. Exercise training included in the prehabilitation program proved to be safe and effective in terms of improved clinical outcomes after CABG, quality of life and adherence to treatment in this group of patients.
Bioethics in the Context of Law-Making and Law Enforcement (Surrogate Motherhood)
Authors: Momotov V. V. 
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to one of the most topical issues for the Russian legal order, namely: the regulation of surrogacy. This topic, unfortunately, is not sufficiently covered in the scientific and legal literature due to its novelty and a complex nature of bioethical problems.This article provides an overview of normative legal acts regulating surrogacy, Russian and international law enforcement practice in this area, as well as legal approaches existing in other legal orders. Particular attention is paid to the latest trends and approaches associated with the adoption of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated May 16, 2017, “On the application of legislation by courts in cases related to the establishment of the origin of children.” At the same time, attention is paid to both public and private law aspects of the phenomenon in question.
Evolution of the Russian Criminal Legislation on Responsibility for Murder by Mother of her Newborn Child
Authors: Khatuev V. B. 
Published: February 2019

Without knowledge of history, without a deep retrospective analysis of any legal institution it is impossible to imagine the ways for its further improvement. This is quite true of the institute of murder by mother of her newborn child. This paper attempts to investigate the evolution of criminal responsibility for the murder of a newborn child by the mother, to establish the attitude of the legislator to this type of crime at different stages of development of the Russian criminal legislation — from the time of Ancient Russia to the present. To this end, the main historical legislative acts on the regulation of criminal law against this act are analyzed.The problem of the considered type of murder is extremely relevant. In the Russian doctrine of criminal law there are two positions concerning Art. 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation providing the softened criminal responsibility for this crime. According to one of them, the article is relevant but it needs to be improved; according to the second point of view, it is subject to exclusion and the guilt of such a murder should be criminalized on general grounds for a classified murder. The author of the article speaks in favor of the latter point of view.
“Old” and “New” Trust in Higher Education
Authors: Ambarova P. A. , Zborovsky G. E. , Shabrova N. V. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Today, the crisis of modern higher school and processes of its modernisation are followed by the crisis of institutional, inter-community and interpersonal trust, which has remained a fundamental basis of a high school system of vocational education for a very long time. The need to preserve trust as a fundamental basis and source of development of Russian higher education requires the study of its structural characteristics and understanding of the resource potential of trust by representatives of educational communities.The aimof the research was the sociological substantiation of actualisation in higher education of the old resource properties of trust and the emergence of new ones associated with the prospects of transition to a non-linear model of higher education.Methodology and research methods.The publication presents the results of theoretical and empirical sociological research, implemented with the use of theoretical positions and methodological principles of community and resource approaches, the theory of non-linear development of society. The empirical study was conducted using a mix strategy based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, expert interviews, semi-formalised interview, focus-groups, content analysis and the method of secondary analysis of sociological data.Results and scientific novelty.The authors’ interpretation of the phenomenon of “old” and “new” trust in Russian higher education is presented. The novelty of the authors’ approach was to consider the problem of higher education not only within the framework of “educational” problems, but also in the broad context of social and socio-cultural changes, meaning the transition to a “liquid” postmodern society. The mobilisation possibilities for the constructive resolution of contradictions existing at the levels of institutional and inter-community relations and interactions in universities are shown. Practical significance. The research results have a positive significance not only for enrichment of the theory of higher education and social knowledge of non-material resources of its development. They are important to design various academic practical experience oriented on the use of resource properties of trust with a view to developing the social and human capital of high school communities as well as to elaborate new social technologies for managing the processes of trust formation in the university.
Association of XRCC1, HMMR genes with breast cancer in the Kyrgyz ethnic group
Authors: Semetei kyzy A. , Makimbetov E. K. , Isakova J. T. , Kudaibergenova I. O. , Kamarli Z. P. 
Published: February 2019

An association of genes XRCC1 and HMMR with breast cancer (BC) has never been tested in the Kyrgyz ethnic group. This was a case-control study of 201 women of the Kyrgyz ethnic group with a morphologically verified breast cancer (N=99) and 102 controls age-matched with BC cases. The mean age of the patients was 53 years (24–74, SE mean = 0.967, STD=9.81). The extraction of DNA was carried out from venous blood. The genotyping was conducted by using the method of polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. When comparing the results of genotyping, the histological structure of the tumor and the «menopause» factor, Fisher»s exact test was used. Calculation of the odds ratio was carried out by cross tabulation method. A statistically significant link between the XRCC1 Arg194Trp polymorphism and the menopausal status was observed (p=0,018). The Arg / Arg genotype of XRCC1 Arg194Trp polymorphism occurred in 52 % of cases in women at menopausal age, whereas in women before the onset of menopause, the genotype Arg / Arg occurred in 78.8 % of BC cases (p=0.009). The CT genotype of HMMR V353A polymorphism was identified as “protective” factor – OR=0.481, 95 % CI [0.27‑0.85]. There was no statistically significant association between the results of genotyping and histological structure of the tumor, as well as the age of verification of the diagnosis of BC.
Modern views on immunological biomarkers of colon cancer
Authors: Tryakin A. A. , Khakimova G. G. , Zabotina T. N. , Borunova A. A. , Malikhova O. A. 
Published: February 2019

The article briefly describes the mechanism of action of immunotherapeutic drugs that suppress the activity of “checkpoints” of the immune response CTLA-4 and PD-1. Modern methods of clinical efficacy and advantages of applying nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab in colorectal cancer. The existing evidence base of the potential predictive and prognostic role of MSI status is summarized and presented information on the prospects for the further development of this therapeutical treatment of malignant tumors.
Qualidade de vida dos idosos acompanhados pela estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Silva Alani Keity Rosado da , Santos Everson Vagner de Lucena , Toledo Miguel Aquila , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Brito Polianne De Medeiros , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Assis Elisângela Vilar de 
Published: February 2019

Buscou-se investigar a qualidade de vida dos idosos acompanhados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de um Município do interior da Paraíba. Pesquisa transversal, descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, foi realizada com idosos acompanhados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família de um município do interior da Paraíba. A amostra foi composta por 100 idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos de ambos os sexos, cadastrados na Unidade Básica de saúde da zona urbana. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta de dados foram dois questionários (biodemográfico e WHOQOL-BREF). Os dados foram analisados descritivamente através do SPSS. Os achados demostraram maior participação do gênero feminino (70%) na pesquisa, faixa etária maioria 60-65 anos (48%), casados (58%), com ensino fundamental completo (62%), residem acompanhados de uma a três pessoas (64%) maioria parda (90%), aposentados (95%), renda familiar de dois salários mínimo (66%), não praticantes de atividade física (54%) são acompanhados a mais de dez anos pela ESF (55%). Já o formulário WHOQOL BREF apresentou uma boa satisfação com a sua qualidade de vida. Os escores maiores foram para os domínios físico (66,82), psicológico (63,38) e ambiental (58,50) com QV total de (61,13). O menor escore foi em relações sociais (46,17). Em relação à qualidade de vida do idoso em geral e sobre si, os escores de maior satisfatoriedade foram convívio familiar e financeiro, identificados como requisitos para uma boa qualidade de vida.
Optimization Distance Learning Computer of Network
Authors: Sutanto Imam , Wahjuni Sri , Prianggono Jarot , Guritman Sugi 
Published: February 2019

Implementation Distance Learning (DL) lecture at High School of Police Science namely Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian (STIK-PTIK) consisted of 32 Polisi Daerah (POLDA) in lecture Distance Learning (DL) throughout Indonesia. System bandwidth management using the method of simple queue, the simple queue is lacking both in bandwidth allocation. Optimization against computer networks in improving Quality of Service (QoS) using the method Per Connection Queue (PCQ) Queue Tree with four classes to model. Scale model of a priority bandwidth specifically as a model of optimization of computer networks with an average percentage of delay of 6.01%, packet loss decreased 0.26%, jitter of 13.56% and increased throughput became of 9.5%. The research is supported by the level of satisfaction by CSI towards PJJ / DL students, the methods of customer satisfaction index with the service quality (Servqual) questionnaire as against with levels of satisfaction the use of DL student participants with the result satisfaction levels of 74%.

Keywords: hierarchical token bucket, per connection queue, queue tree, QoS parameters.
Cardiovascular effects of thiopental-sevoflurane compared with thiopental-isoflurane in angora goats undergoing ovariectomy
Authors: Karslı Birkan , Pir Yağcı İlknur , Pekcan Zeynep , Kumandaş Ali , Kalender Hakan 
Published: February 2019

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of inhalation anaesthetics on cardiovascular functions in 16 healthy female Angora goats undergoing ovariectomy. Material and Methods: Anaesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium then maintained with isoflurane or sevoflurane in oxygen. Cardiovascular parameters were measured before and at 0, 15th, 30th, 60th and 90th minutes after induction of anaesthesia. Recovery variables including time to extubation, first lift of the head, thoracic recumbency and standing up were also recorded. Results: The mean induction dose of thiopental was 18.23 ± 3.87 mg / kg. There were no significant differences between groups for heart rate (HR), respiration rate (RR), noninvasive blood pressure and body temperature measured prior to and under anaesthesia. All animals recovered uneventfully in both groups. Conclusion: There were no statistical differences between groups for their cardiovascular parameters and recovery times although the results of this study showed a rapid recovery time in each parameter for sevoflurane anaesthesia. On the basis of the results, sevoflurane and isoflurane are suitable inhalation anaesthetics in goats.
A REPRODUÇÃO SOCIAL DA FORÇA DE TRABALHO ATRÁVES DO TRÁFICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Carvalho Thágley Kennya Pinheiro , Freitas Cesar Augustus Labre Lemos de 
Published: February 2019

A pesquisa buscou elementos que pudessem entender o movimento de reprodução social da força de trabalho por meio da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes. Uma força direcionada ao uso capacidade de trabalho com a finalidade de satisfazer necessidades sexuais de quem paga por ela, organizada em forma de rede, é um comércio que tem se expandido gerando muito lucro, e quem usufrui destes prazeres necessariamente tem como pagar. O contexto atual que forma este cenário não se estabelece de uma única forma, mas por um conjunto articulado que se constitui numa rede de aliciadores, que buscam clientes para o mercado do corpo..Palavras-chave: Reprodução social da força de trabalho. Tráfico de crianças e adolescentes. Sexo. Mercadoria.SOCIAL REPRODUCTION OF LABOR FORCE THROUGH THE TRAFFICKING OF CHILDREN AND TEENSAbstract: The research sought to understand the elements that could move the social reproduction of labor power through the exploitation of children and adolescents. A force directed to use work capacity in order to satisfy sexual needs of who pays for it, organized as a network, is a trade that has expanded generating much profit, where anyone who enjoys these pleasures necessarily have to pay. The current context so that this scenario does not establish one way, but by an articulate what constitutes a network of recruiters, clients seeking to market the body.Keywords: Social reproduction of labor power. Trafficking of children and teenagers. Sex. Merchandise. LA REPRODUCCIÓN SOCIAL DE LA FUERZA DE TRABAJO POR MEDIO DEL TRÁFICO DE NIÑOS Y DE ADOLESCENTESResumen: La investigación buscó los elementos que pudieran ayudar a comprender el movimiento de la reproducción social de la fuerza de trabajo a través de la explotación sexual de niños y adolescentes. Una fuerza dirigida a utilizar la capacidad de trabajo con el fin de satisfacer las necesidades sexuales de quien paga por ello, organizada como una red, es una operación que se ha ampliado mucho generando grandes ganancias, donde aquellos que quieran disfrutar de estos placeres necesariamente tienen como pagar. El contexto actual para que este escenario no se establece de una sola forma, sino por una red de proxenetas, que buscan clientes para el comercio del cuerpo.Palabras clave: La reproducción social de la fuerza de trabajo. El mercado de niños y adolescentes. Sexo.
Knowledge and Practice in Household Waste Management
Authors: Widiyanto Agnes Fitria , Suratman Suratman , Alifah Nisrina , Murniati Tri , Pratiwi Oktafiani Catur 
Published: February 2019

Declining environmental quality is one of population caused by household consumption behavior. Some of the highest contaminant contributions are domestic waste, waste, and company waste. Waste contamination will lead to dead fish, decreased water quality and disease transmission. Community approach can be done to solve the waste problem, especially at the household level. This study uses quantitative methods to analyze the effect of intervention and waste management training on changes in household waste management knowledge and practices. This type of research uses quasi experiment with one group of pre and post test design. The results showed that there was an increase of knowledge about waste management after being given intervention by the researcher because the p value ≤ 0,05. The results also show that there is an increasing practice on waste management after being given intervention by researchers because the p value ≤ 0.05. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the provision of intervention is effective for improving knowledge and practice in the household waste management.Keyword: Knowledge, Practice, Waste management
Gestión estratégica de proyectos: una metodología para una ventaja competitiva sostenible
Authors: Ferrer Romero Edwin Francisco 
Published: February 2019

Rev.esc.adm.neg
This article aims at discussing the link between project management discipline and strategic planning by applying the methodology of strategic management. Currently, some organizations need to turn project management into a competitive advantage, which are generally reached when aligning them with organizational strategy. Consequently, it is important to make sure that strategic planning stages are clearly aligned with the methodology of project management. Therefore, the analysis, formulation, implementation and definition of the strategic goals have to meet practicability.
Some basic concepts of strategic management and the analysis of the project management focus are discussed, referring to PMBoK of the Project Management Institute (PMI) theoretical framework which guarantees a competitive advantage for these organizations. This methodology is known as Integral Management of Strategic Projects
Estado del arte sobre problemáticas financieras en pymes: estudio para América Latina
Authors: Laitón Ángel Sandra Yadira , López Lozano Juanita 
Published: February 2019

Rev.esc.adm.neg
El artículo presenta los resultados de la revisión bibliográfica realizada con el objetivo de identificar las principales problemáticas financieras que afrontan las pequeñas y medianas empresas de algunos países latinoamericanos. En este sentido, se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo, en la que a partir del análisis de la información encontrada en la literatura, se construyeron tres núcleos problemáticos: estructura de capital, acceso a la financiación y gestión de la planeación estratégica.Se evidenció que un gran porcentaje de estas pymes presentan similitudes en la forma en que administran sus recursos, la manera en la que toman las decisiones de financiación y los desafíos a los que se enfrentan a diario. Uno de los elementos que se consideró con detalle fue el nivel de educación del gerente de la compañía, dado que puede entenderse como un factor relevante a la hora de aprovechar las ventajas de las herramientas financieras y propiciar el crecimiento de las empresas.