bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pharmacokinetics and safety of zonisamide after oral administration of single and multiple doses to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis)
Authors: Keller Krista A. , Guzman David Sanchez-Migallon , Boothe Dawn M. , Visser Marike , de Matos Ricardo E. , Petritz Olivia A. , Kass Philip H. , Paul-Murphy Joanne R. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine pharmacokinetics after oral administration of single and multiple doses and to assess the safety of zonisamide in Hispaniolan Amazon parrots (Amazona ventralis).
ANIMALS 12 adult Hispaniolan Amazon parrots.
PROCEDURES Zonisamide (30 mg/kg, PO) was administered once to 6 parrots in a single-dose trial. Six months later, a multiple-dose trial was performed in which 8 parrots received zonisamide (20 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h for 10 days) and 4 parrots served as control birds. Safety was assessed through monitoring of body weight, attitude, and urofeces and comparison of those variables and results of CBC and biochemical analyses between control and treatment groups.
RESULTS Mean ± SD maximum plasma concentration of zonisamide for the single- and multiple-dose trials was 21.19 ± 3.42 μg/mL at 4.75 hours and 25.11 ± 1.81 μg/mL at 2.25 hours after administration, respectively. Mean plasma elimination half-life for the single- and multiple-dose trials was 13.34 ± 2.10 hours and 9.76 ± 0.93 hours, respectively. Pharmacokinetic values supported accumulation in the multiple-dose trial. There were no significant differences in body weight, appearance of urofeces, or appetite between treated and control birds. Although treated birds had several significant differences in hematologic and biochemical variables, all variables remained within reference values for this species.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Twice-daily oral administration of zonisamide to Hispaniolan Amazon parrots resulted in plasma concentrations known to be therapeutic in dogs without evidence of adverse effects on body weight, attitude, and urofeces or clinically relevant changes to hematologic and biochemical variables.
APLIKACIJA ZA PRAVLJENJE MOCKUP-A I NJENA PRIMENA
Authors: Odalović Mirko 
Published: January 2019

Ovaj članak treba da demonstrira probleme koji se javljaju tokom implementacije aplikacije za pravljenje mockup-a kao i način na koji su spomenuti problemi rešeni. Takođe pojasniće se i tehnologije u kojima je implementirana aplikacija kao i pojam mockup.
ELEKTRONSKE FINANSIJSKE USLUGE U POŠTI
Authors: Vujanić Ognjen 
Published: January 2019

U ovom radu su definisani standardi kvaliteta, tendencije i pravci budućeg razvoja elektronskih finansijskih usluga. Takođe, napravljen je presjek stanja ovih usluga i analizirane su alternative kao prijedlozi za unapređenje istih.
The Study of Post-Earthquake Livelihood Strategy in Tandikek Padang Pariaman District
Authors: Melinda Noer, Werry Darta Taifur Sosmiarti Syafruddin Karimi 
Published: January 2019

The objective of this study is to investigate life asset condition and household life recovery strategy after and before earthquakes in Tandikek, Padang Pariaman District. Livelihood index assessment is used to describeÂ livelihood asset changes before and after the earthquake. A descriptive analysis is employed to describe life recovery strategy that is used by households in various level and phase of house damages. The result of the study shows that change in household life asset after the earthquake has U pattern, meaning that condition of assets for all indicators decreased during emergency and recovery phases. This condition, however, increased after recovery phase up to the present time. The condition is even better than that prior to the earthquake. This also means that all recovery efforts have successfully developedÂ peopleâ€™s life assets that guarantee their life after the earthquake. The livelihood recovery strategy used by households in Tandikek to maintain and recover their livelihood varies according to the level and phase of the house damage. The households that take independent livelihood strategy, either in active or passive way,Â networking strategy and utilization of disaster aids from various sources appear to recover faster than those who only take one strategy.
Desain Antena Mikrostrip Rectangular Patch Array 1x2 dengan U-Slot Frekuensi 28 GHz
Authors: ARDIANTO FAJAR WAHYU , RENALDY SETYAWAN , LANANG FARHAN FATHIR , YUNITA TRASMA 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKKebutuhan pengguna yang semakin meningkat harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan kecepatan data dan kapasitas suatu jaringan, sehingga diperlukan bandwidth yang lebar. 5G merupakan salah satu teknologi yang akan diresmikan tahun 2020 yang menjadi solusi terhadap peningkatan kecepatan data dan kapasitas layanan. Salah satu kandidat yang menjadi frekuensi kerja 5G yaitu 28 GHz. Antena mikrostrip merupakan salah satu jenis antena yang dapat digunakan untuk teknologi 5G. Namun, antena mikrostrip memiliki beberapa kekurangan, diantaranya bandwidth dan gain yang kecil. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan teknik yang dapat meningkatkan bandwidth dan gain antena. Pada penelitian ini dirancang antena mikrostrip bentuk rectangular patch yang ditambahkan slot berbentuk U dengan tujuan meningkatkan bandwidth dan disusun secara array 1×2 untuk meningkatkan gain antena. Hasil dari simulasi didapatkan antena mampu bekerja pada rentang frekuensi 27,5 GHz – 29,12 GHz pada batas return loss kurang dari -15 dB dengan bandwidth sebesar 1,62 GHz. Nilai gain yang dihasilkan sebesar 7,52 dB. Pola radiasi yang dihasilkan, yaitu unidireksional dan berpolarisasi secara linear.Kata kunci: 5G, 28 GHz, mikrostrip, rectangular patch, array, U-Slot ABSTRACTData rate and network capacity improvements offset the increase of user needs, hence it requires a wider bandwidth. The most current high-end technology, which can solve the problem is 5G. One of the frequency that becomes the candidate of 5G is 28 GHz. For 5G, it could apply one of the antenna types, micro strip antenna. However, micro strip antenna has a shortage of narrow bandwidth and small gain. Therefore, it requires a technique to increase the bandwidth and gain of the antenna. In this study, the form of micro strip of antenna design is a rectangular patch with the addition of U-Slot and arranged 1x2 to increase the bandwidth and antenna gain. The results of the simulation show that the antenna is working well at the range frequency of 27.5 GHz - 29.12 GHz, with a return loss limit of -15 dB with bandwidth of 1.62 GHz, the resulting gain value is 7.52 dB, the resulting radiation pattern is unidirectional and linearly polarized.Keywords: 5G, 28 GHz, microstrip, rectangular patch, array, U-Slot
Exploração sexual juvenil nas águas amazônicas e suas interfaces com a escola
Authors: Vieira Andréa Silva , Nascimento Ivany Pinto 
Published: January 2019

Este texto intitulado “Exploração sexual juvenil nas águas amazônicas e suas interfaces com a escola” assinala os resultados do estudo de mestrado em Educação da Universidade Federal do Pará. Objetiva discutir as representações sociais de jovens alunos sobre exploração sexual nas balsas que transitam no arquipélago do Marajó, no Estado do Pará e o processo de escolarização vivido nesse contexto. Fundamenta-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais – TRS (MOSCOVICI, 2010; NASCIMENTO, 2002). São vistas no presente artigo as representações sociais (RS) constituídas pelos sujeitos da pesquisa e as implicações no processo de escolarização. Esses elementos e as análises teóricas apontaram que a exploração sexual nos rios e furos da paisagem amazônica é pouco visível e não possui a necessária problematização em muitos setores da sociedade. As ações do poder público não dão lugar para esse fenômeno em seu combate e enfrentamento. As medidas ao enfrentamento da exploração sexual presente nas águas amazônicas relacionam-se à implantação de programas de qualidade além da valorização desse universo escolar e sua comunidade, experiências positivas e potencializadores desses jovens alunos.
Palavras–chave: Exploração sexual juvenil; Representações Sociais; Educação.
Um novo horizonte para a educação
Authors: Tonet Ivo 
Published: January 2019

É inegável que a humanidade está vivenciando uma crise de extrema gravidade. Crise que tem suarazão mais profunda na própria dinâmica de reprodução do capital e que põe a humanidade diantedo dilema: ou superação do capitalismo e construção de uma sociedade efetivamente livre,comunista, ou intensificação cada vez mais crescente da barbárie. Nesse sentido, é um absurdocolocar como objetivo o aperfeiçoamento dessa ordem social. Infelizmente, a maioria das teorias,inclusive no campo da educação, ao defender como objetivo maior a ampliação da cidadania e dademocracia, está levando água, independente da intenção, à busca da humanização dessa ordemsocial. Nossa intenção nesse texto é demonstrar que a emancipação humana, só possível em umasociedade comunista, deve ser posta como objetivo de todos aqueles que, no processo educativo,defendem uma forma de sociabilidade na qual todos os indivíduos possam ser efetivamente livrese, com isso, realizar de forma ampla as suas potencialidades.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Barbárie; Emancipação Humana.
Cartografia de saberes e educação na Amazônia: análise de produções acadêmicas
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de 
Published: January 2019

Pesquisas sobre Cartografias de Saberes em educação na Amazônia vêm sendo realizadas por docentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGED), da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), desde 2003 e pelos discentes a partir de 2007. Com o crescimento das produções sobre as cartografias de saberes, levanta-se como problema: como a cartografia de saberes vem sendo concebida e utilizada metodologicamente nestas produções? Em que temáticas estão sendo trabalhadas? Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, um estado de conhecimento, sendo utilizados os seguintes descritores: cartografia de saberes e educação na Amazônia, cartografia de saberes e cartografia. Objetiva-se neste estudo analisar as produções acadêmicas da linha Saberes Culturais e Educação na Amazônia, do PPGED-UEPA, que tratam sobre cartografias de saberes em pesquisas sobre educação na Amazônia, no período de 2007 a 2015. Entre os resultados, destaca-se nos cenários geográficos e culturais das comunidades do campo, que as cartografias dos saberes são construídas, que por sua vez dão sentido e significado às práticas sociais cotidianas realizadas pelas populações amazônidas.
Palavras-Chave: Cartografia de saberes; Educação; Amazônia.
Políticas e concepções de formação: impactos no trabalho do professor
Authors: Nogueira Jocélia Barbosa 
Published: January 2019

O artigo ancorado no método qualitativo pretende desenvolver uma análise sobre as concepções de formação do pedagogo no mundo contemporâneo, os dilemas de ser professor e desenvolver o trabalho pedagógico, sob um currículo centrado na pedagogia das competências e na pedagogia dos resultados, habilitando o agir docente a partir do modelo de educação decorrente de influências do Banco Mundial, que estabelece critérios de avaliação da escola centrada na política da “premiação”. No contexto das políticas de formação de professores, o pedagogo enfrenta desafios no mundo do trabalho, movido pelas tensões do ofício de ensinar e pelas exigências da reforma educacional. Historicamente, o ajuste estrutural da década de 1990 no governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso privatizou a nação, desmontou a face social do Estado, ocasionando a privatização em todos os segmentos sociais, pois modificou as estruturas estatais e, inevitavelmente, modificou os movimentos sociais, desmantelou os sindicatos, permitiu a inserção de instituições de modelos desenvolvimentistas em parceria com o Estado neoliberal. Tal projeto ortodoxo, de caráter monetarista, centrou seus objetivos na ampliação do Estado capitalista e reduziu o indivíduo aos interesses do mercado. A educação que hoje vivenciamos está distante do alcance dos objetivos do direito social subjetivo.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Trabalho; Políticas Públicas; Formação de Professores.
The relevance of the use of electroencephalography and audiometry for the diagnosis of drug-related nervous system complications in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy
Authors: Ignatieva V.I. , Martsinyuk T.M. , Svyatnenko V.A. , Gumeniuk G.L. 
Published: January 2019

PURPOSE. To analyze the relevance of introduction of modern diagnostics methods for the evaluation of drug-related complications that affect the nervous system in TB treatment practice.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. We have analyzed the literature data regarding the problem of diagnosing drug-related complications that affect the nervous system in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy.
RESULTS. According to the results of the analysis, it was revealed that today in the TB practice there is over- or under-diagnosing of drug-related complications from the part of nervous system in patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis during the main course of chemotherapy, which is due to the lack of technical possibilities of control and the need to get conclusions from specialists with narrow expertise – otolaryngologists, ophthalmologists and neuropathologists.
CONCLUSIONS. The lack of data on the prevalence of drug-related nervous system complications is due to the possibility of their detection only with the help of specific technical means of control and on the basis of the conclusions of narrow specialists. The wide introduction of electroencephalography using evoked potentials and audiometry in TB practice will allow obtaining objective data on prevalence, carrying out clear differential diagnostics, monitoring the development of such complications, as well as providing timely treatment within the required amount.
GLOBAL STANDARDS FOR PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS
Authors: Lemaire Edward D , Supan Terry J , Ortiz Marlo 
Published: January 2019

Over the past decade, essential documents and agreements have emerged to help improve the lives of people with physical disabilities. These include Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), ratified by more than 170 countries, and the World Health Organization (WHO) global disability action plan. While the principles in these broad agreements can be applied to people who would benefit from assistive technology, specific service standards are required to operationalize the CRPD and WHO objectives. Therefore, WHO, in partnership with the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), prepared global standards and an implementation manual to assist Member States in setting up, improving, or transforming their systems for delivering appropriate prosthetic and orthotic services.
Article PDF Link:https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/31371/23745
How to cite: Lemaire ED, Supan T, Ortiz M. Global Standards for Prosthetics and Orthotics. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. Volume1, Issue2, No.3, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.31371
Teoria das Representações Sociais e Teoria Queer: tramas possíveis
Authors: Moraes Silvia Piedade de , Brêtas José Roberto Da Silva 
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Trata-se de um artigo teórico que tem por finalidade relacionar elementos da Teoria das Representações Sociais e da Teoria Queer, buscando identificar as similaridades e destacar os elementos encontrados na interseccionalidade das teorias e a potencialidade de ambas enquanto aporte teórico e metodológico na produção de conhecimento no interior da pesquisa qualitativa.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Representação social; Teoria Queer. Theory of Social Representations and Queer Theory: possible chambersAbstract: It is a theoretical article whose purpose is to relate elements of the Theory of Social Representations and Queer Theory, seeking to identify the similarities and highlight the elements found in the intersectionality of theories and the potentiality of both as a theoretical and methodological contribution in the production of knowledge within the qualitative research.Keywords: Qualitative research; Social representation; Queer Theory.
PENGGUNAAN ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NESS UNTUKMENURUNKAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE
Authors: Jayanti Nicky Danur 
Published: January 2019

Hipertensi pada menopause telah diakui sebagai silent killer atau penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan kematian tanpa disertai dengan gejala-gejala terlebih dahulu. Mengobati hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara medis maupun tradisional. Masyarakat sekarang ini lebih menggemari obat tradisional, karena merupakan pengobatan alternatif yang baik, biaya murah, tanpa efek samping dan jika tekanan darah sudah normal, dapat dihentikan pemakaiannya.Daun sambiloto didukung oleh kandungan zat andrographolide yang pahit rasanya, alkaloid, dan kalium.Kandungan andrographolide mampu meningkatkan sistem pertahanan tubuh seperti produksi sel darah putih yang menyerang bakteri dan benda asing lainnya.Kalium tinggi pada sambiloto berguna untuk mengeluarkan air dan garam untuk mengatasi hipertensi.
Terdapat 26 responden pada penelitian deskriptif ini.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang mana jumlah sampel adalah keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi yaitu 26 wanita menopause penderita hipertensi yang menggunakan daun sambiloto. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah.
Angka hipertensi pada wanita menopause mengalami penurunan, hipertensi berat dari 46,1% menjadi 0%, sedangkan hipertensi sedang dari 38,5% menjadi 11,5%, hipertensi ringan dari 15,4% menjadi 57,7% dan tekanan darah normal dari 0% menjadi 30,8%. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lainnya memberikan penyuluhan cara penggunaan daun sambiloto yang benar dan disarankan kepada wanita menopause untuk menjaga pola hidup dan menggunakan obat tradisional dengan benar.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KECACINGAN PADA MURID TAMAN KANAK-KANAK IBNU HUSAIN SURABAYA
Authors: Kumala Ratna , Yudhastuti Ririh 
Published: January 2019

Infeksi cacingan merupakan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Kejadian umumnya tinggi pada daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dengan sanitasi yang buruk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dan higiene perorangan dengan kejadian kecacingan pada murid Taman Kanak-kanak Ibnu Husain Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah murid dan ibu murid TK Ibnu Husain Surabaya sebanyak 24 orang. Pengambilan data primer dengan metode wawancara dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi phi untuk mengetahui kuat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 91,7% ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai masalah cacingan pada anak. Sebesar 79,2% responden memiliki kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang kurang, sebesar 79,2% responden memiliki kebiasaan memotong kuku seminggu sekali, sebesar 75% responden memiliki kebiasaan bermain di tanah dan sebesar 45,8% responden memiliki kebiasaan memakai alas kaki yang kurang. Kejadian kecacingan pada responden sebesar 16,7%. Terdapat 3 variabel yang memiliki kuat hubungan cukup dengan kejadian kecacingan pada murid TK Ibnu Husain Surabaya antara lain kebiasaan memotong kuku (r=0,321), kebiasaan bermain di tanah (r=0,258) dan kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (r=0,486). Disarankan kepada pihak TK Ibnu Husain Surabaya untuk memberikan materi belajar tambahan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada murid khususnya perilaku pencegahan infeksi cacingan.
Faktor-faktor Yang berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Orang Dewasa Di Desa besuk Kecamatan Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Putri Anindea Elma 
Published: January 2019

ISPA merupakan jenis penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh warga Desa Besuk. Berdasarkan data laporan dari Puskesmas Bantaran mulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2015, jumlah penderita ISPA di Desa Besuk sebanyak 336 orang. ISPA menduduki peringkat pertama jenis penyakit yang paling banyak diderita oleh penduduk Desa Besuk dibandingkan penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit non infeksi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Besuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah warga Desa Besuk yang berada dalam rentang usia 20-44 tahun yang berjumlah 1.344 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan prinsip simple random sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah akhir responden sebanyak 60 orang sebagai sampel penelitian. Variabel independen meliputi keberadaan debu dalam ruang, frekuensi menyapu rumah, penggunaan masker saat keluar rumah, kepadatan hunian tempat tidur, luas ventilasi dapur, dan jenis lantai rumah, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kejadian ISPA pada orang dewasa. Data penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α < 0,1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang berhubungan dengan ISPA yaitu keberadaan debu ruang (p=0,006), frekuensi menyapu rumah (p=0,083), dan penggunaan masker saat keluar rumah (p=0,099). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa warga Desa Besuk belum maksimal dalam menjaga kebersihan rumah dan menjaga diri dari polutan berbahaya di lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, Warga Desa Besuk disarankan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan kesehatan dirinya dengan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta disarankan untuk memakai masker saat bepergian ke luar rumah dikarenakan kondisi lingkungan di Desa Besuk yang berdebu
Hubungan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Kontrasepsi Dengan Persepsi Suami Akseptor KB Suntik Tentang Kondom (Di Wilayah Kerja Pustu Pangeranan Kecamatan Bangkalan)
Authors: Putri Lidia Aditama 
Published: January 2019

Kegiatan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) kontrasepsi di lini terdepan kebanyakan dilakukan terhadap wanita. Sebaliknya, kegiatan KIE yang dilakukan terhadap pria atau suami adalah hal yang langka ditemui dalam kegiatan KIE program KB. Minimnya akses suami terhadap KIE dapat menimbulkan persepsi yang salah terhadap alat kontrasepsi, khususnya kondom. Dampak dari persepsi yang salah tentang kondom menyebabkan peningkatan peran suami dalam Keluarga Berencana dari tahun ke tahun tidak berkembang sesuai harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) dengan persepsi suami akseptor KB suntik tentang kondom.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 55suami akseptor KB suntik yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan populasi yaitu sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman.
Sampel sebanyak 55 responden yang mendapatkan KIE kurang sebagian besar bersikap negatif 20 orang (71,4%) dan bersikap positif 8 orang (28,6%). Dari data tersebut dilakukan uji korelasi rank spearman diperoleh p = 0,001 < α = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak, berarti ada hubungan Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) Kontrasepsi dengan persepsi suami akseptor KB suntik tentang kondom.
Tempat penelitian disarankan untuk menambah motivasi kepada suami agar memiliki persepsi positif tentang kontrasepsi pria dan berpartisipasi menjadi akseptor KB pria