bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Saúde sexual e reprodutiva dosadolescentes: percepções dos profissionais emenfermagem
Authors: Dutra Sehnem Graciela , Tarasuk Trein Crespo Bruna , Mendes Lipinski Jussara , Cammarano Ribeiro Aline , Antunes Wilhelm Laís , Arboit Jaqueline 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: conhecer como é percebida e abordada a saúde sexual e reprodutiva dos adolescentes pelos enfermeiros na atenção primária à saúde.Materiais e métodos: estudo qualitativo do tipo descritivo, realizado no primeiro semestre de 2018. Participaram nove enfermeiros vinculados às Estratégias Saúde da Família de um município do sul do Brasil. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e os dados foram estudados segundo a análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: evidenciou-se que persiste uma visão reducionista sobre a saúde sexual e reprodutiva na atenção primária à saúde. As estratégias para abordar tal tema abarcam a compreensão das experiências dos adolescentes acerca da sexualidade por meio do estímulo à autonomia, do acolhimento da demanda espontânea, das consultas de enfermagem, dos grupos educativos e da abordagem no contexto escolar.Conclusão: os profissionais necessitam atuar na promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva e identificar os problemas dessa população, conferindo-lhe visibilidade no serviço de saúde. É importante repensar as práticas junto ao adolescente, sendo necessário criar espaços apropriados e relacionar a família e a escola.
An unusual case of sodium citrate-dependent artifactual platelet count
Authors: Dima Francesco , Salvagno Gian Luca , Danese Elisa , Veneri Dino , Lippi Giuseppe 
Published: October 2019

Background Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is a rare phenomenon. Spurious pseudothrombocytopenia has also been described in other circumstances, while artifactual platelet count in whole blood samples anticoagulated with sodium citrate is an exceptional occurrence. Case report In this study, we describe the case of a 44-year-old ostensibly healthy woman who attended the local outpatient clinic for routine laboratory testing, including platelet count in EDTA and sodium citrate, for suspected artifactual pseudothrombocytopenia previously identified in another center. The results of hematological testing on both specimens were essentially normal, except for mild anemia. Nevertheless, the platelet number was 425 × 109/L in K2EDTA and 266 × 109/L (293 × 109/L after correcting for sample dilution) in sodium citrate, respectively. Microscopic revision of blood smears revealed the presence of platelet aggregates and satellitism only in the sodium citrate specimen. Conclusion Unlike previous occasional reports of concomitant EDTA- and sodium citrate-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia, we first describe a paradigmatic case of artifactual platelet count attributable to platelet clumping and satellitism, exclusively developing in blood anticoagulated with sodium citrate.
Samsun Yöresi Halk Müziği Örneklerinin Müzikal ve Edebi Yönden İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZER Levent , ÖZDEK Attila , ALGI Soner 
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırma TRT repertuvarında Samsun iline kayıtlı
bulunan halk ezgilerinin müzikal ve edebî yönlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla
yapılmış betimsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmada Karadeniz ve Samsun yöresinin
müziği, Samsun ilindeki müzik eğitimi ve müzikle ilişkili kurumlar, ilin tarihi
ve coğrafi özellikleri, ilin coğrafi konumunun müzik kültürüne olan etkileri,
yörede yaygın olarak kullanılan çalgılar ve halk oyunları hakkında genel
bilgiler verilmiştir. TRT sözlü ve sözsüz repertuarında Samsun iline kayıtlı
toplam 28 halk ezgisi tespit edilmiş ve bu ezgiler alfabetik sıraya göre
incelenmiştir. Bütün ezgiler; makamsal yapı, ses genişlikleri, usul ve edebî
özelliklerine göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler yorumlanmış ve bu
verilerden bazıları grafikler ile sunulmuştur.
Sonuçta elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT REFORM PROCESS IN THE INDONESIAN VILLAGE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Bayu Bawono Andy Dwi , Purbasari Heppy , Waskito Adi Suyatmin 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The study aimed to examine contingency factors influencing the village reform especially the financial management process.
Methodology: Primary data was obtained through interviews, while the supporting data was gathered from an examination of Indonesian government documents, organizational reports, and academic literature.
Result: The present study found that the primary motive for FMS Reform in the Indonesian village government was the need that was expressed by the Indonesian Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) as a regulator of Indonesian village government for modernizing the village financial management and reporting system.
Applications: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: The first FMS reform was marked by the enactment of Indonesian Government Regulation (GR/PP) 72/2005 on 'Village' followed by the MoHA regulation on the 'guidance of financial management system'. These regulations were denoted as a reform from the old village administration system regime to the new village financial management system.
Influence of Hemicell® Addition on Diets Containing Different Levels of Crude Fiber on Performance of Laying Hens
Authors: Ridla Muhammad , Imran Annisa , Jayanegara Anuraga , Hermana Widya , Tarman Allaily 
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Hemicell® addition on diets containing different levels of crude fiber on performance and egg quality of laying hens. A total of 72 laying hens aged 21 weeks were randomly divided into 18 experimental units. A completely randomized design with factorial design 2×3 and 3 replications was employed in this study. Factor A was crude fiber level (5% and 8%) and factor B was the level of Hemicell®(0, 100x103 and 200x103 IU/kg ration). Results showed that crude fiber significantly (P<0.01) increased feed consumption and decreased the performance of laying hens. The addition of Hemicell®in diets significantly (P<0.01) decreased feed consumption and increased the performance of laying hens. Hemicell®addition (100 IU) to a diet containing 8% crude fiber significantly (P<0.05) affected egg mass, feed conversion ratio, egg yolk score and egg weight. It can be concluded that diet with 8% crude fiber added with Hemicell® (100 IU) could increase egg mass, feed conversion ratio, egg weight and yolk color score.
The Pediatric Hip: A Rare Case of Acetabular Labral Tear and Paralabral Cyst
Authors: Granger Luke , Goldring Michael , Kutty Satish 
Published: October 2019

Case:
We report the case of an active 8-year-old patient with a 2-year history of groin and thigh pain. Magnetic resonance imaging of the hip demonstrated a paralabral cyst arising from a superior labral tear. Arthroscopic labral repair and decompression of the cyst were performed, and the patient remains asymptomatic at 2-year follow-up.

Conclusions:
Acetabular labral tears with concomitant paralabral cysts have been described in the literature in the adult population and successfully treated arthroscopically. We propose that surgeons should be aware of this as a cause for undiagnosed groin and thigh pain in the pediatric population and that arthroscopic management is successful.
Recurrent Hemarthrosis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Held Michael B. , Grosso Matthew J. , Sarpong Nana O. , Hamilton William G. , Sista Akhilesh K. , Macaulay William 
Published: October 2019

» Recurrent hemarthrosis is a treatable complication following total knee arthroplasty that can cause debilitating symptoms that can affect outcomes following a total knee arthroplasty.» Making a diagnosis of recurrent hemarthrosis can be difficult, especially if providers are not familiar with this potential complication.» The use of lower-extremity magnetic resonance angiography has been shown to be successful in diagnosing this potential complication.» Current management strategies range from conservative therapy to targeted genicular artery embolization to arthroscopic and open synovectomy.» Prompt identification and treatment of hemarthrosis following total knee arthroplasty are critical to avoid permanent limitations of range of motion that may jeopardize the postoperative outcome.
HÁBITOS LITERÁRIOS ENTRE OS JOVENS DE SÃO FRANCISCO DO SUL – SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Piñol Susana , Kowalski Camile , Oliveira Caroline Regina Ramos de , Souza Neto Edinor de , Rosa Marceli Jacintho , Santos Natália dos 
Published: October 2019

Com a inovação tecnológica, atualmente as pessoas estão deixando de frequentar bibliotecas e ler livros regularmente. Acabam utilizando sistemas de busca online em seus celulares, computadores, notebooks, tablets, etc. E muitas vezes não se aprofundam em um determinado assunto e adquirem conhecimentos superficiais. Ainda assim, apesar dos grandes avanços tecnológicos nas áreas de comunicação, a leitura continua sendo uma grande influenciadora no processo de transmissão ou aquisição de cultura de um indivíduo. (ANDRADE, 2010, p.2)Aprender a ler não é uma tarefa tão simples, pois exige uma postura crítica, sistemática, uma disciplina intelectual por parte do leitor, e esses requisitos básicos só podem ser adquiridos por meio da prática. A leitura é um processo de decodificação, onde ao ler o texto, o decodificador, no caso, qualquer pessoa alfabetizada, entende os sinais gráficos que compreendem as letras, que formam palavras. Após isso, possui a intelecção, que pode ser compreendido como entender o sentido do texto. E por último, a interpretação do texto, que caracteriza como “leitura do mundo”. (ANDRADE, 2010, p.4)As famílias, professores, amigos entre outros indivíduos, que fazem parte desse grupo social a qual a pessoa vive, devem ajudar e fortalecer o incentivo à leitura.Mostrar que a leitura e o estudo são importantes e podem ser muito prazerosos aos jovens. Sob esta perspectiva, este projeto pretende verificar quais são os hábitos literários de jovens regularmente matriculados em colégios e entender as discrepâncias, existentes ou não, entre faixas etárias.Para atender o objetivo geral, propõe-se como objetivos específicos: verificar de onde vem o hábito literário dos jovens; verificar que pessoas próximas destes jovens atuam como incentivadoras da leitura; apurar a quantidade de livros lidos pelos jovens; e comparar os hábitos de leitura entre as diferentes faixas etárias.
Arthroscopic single-row versus double-row repair rotator cuff tear: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials at 2-years minimum follow-up
Authors: Chen Pu , Huang Liuwei , Zhang Xiaozhe , Zhou Jun , Ruan Anmin , Ma Yufeng , QingFu Wang 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to perform a meta-analysis of all available randomized controlled trials at 2-years minimum follow-up, to compare the clinical outcomes and radiological re-tear rates between single-row (SR) and double-row (DR) fixation. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases search were performed for meta-analysis. Randomized controlled trials at 2-years minimum follow-up which comparing clinical outcomes and radiological re-tear rates between single-row and double-row fixation for rotator cuff repair. Clinical outcomes included the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score (ASES), University of California–Los Angeles score (UCLA), and Constant score; the radiological re-tear rate was assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)or Ultrasonic (US). Two trained authors extracted data from all included articles, and if there are different opinions, the final decision would be made by the senior professor after reviewed the article.Results: Six Level Ⅰ articles and two Level Ⅱ articles were included. In clinical outcomes, ASES, Constant score and forward flexion range of motion (ROM) showed no statistically significant difference between DR fixation and SR fixation technique at 2-years follow-up (P=0.61, P=0.19, P=0.17). UCLA score and internal rotation ROM were significantly better in DR group (P=0.005, P=0.001). DR repair showed less overall re-tear and partial re-tear rate and more intact rotator cuff than SR repair in radiological outcomes after 2-years follow-up (P=0.0002, P=0.02, P=0.0003).Conclusion: The best current available evidence suggest that DR fixation technique have similar outcomes in ASES, Constant score and forward flexion ROM with SR fixation. However, DR group show higher UCLA score, greater internal rotation ROM and better radiological outcomes (include less overall re-tear and partial re-tear rate and more intact rotator cuff) than SR group after 2-years follow-up.Level of Evidence: Level Ⅱ, meta-analysis
A comparative study of Conventional methods and GeneXpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rifampicin (MTB/RIF) assay for diagnosis of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Rakhia Allah , Laghari Taj Muhammad , Mustufa Muhammad Ayaz , Noori Yahya , Bhutto Rahila , Ali . Zaheer 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Diagnosis of childhood TB (tuberculosis) is challenging because its symptoms resemble other diseases, very few (less than five) mycobacteria are capable of causing the disease and children do not or rarely expectorate. These peculiar attributes make childhood TB different from adult TB but it is still not being dealt differently from adult TB .Despite evidences from national, international data and WHO recommendation for use of Gene expert/TB/RIF assay, decision to start the treatment is based mostly on Chest X ray, tuberculin skin test, history of contact and clinical sign and symptoms .Therefore, we planned this study to find best available choices of diagnostic tests for early case detection of childhood TB particularly MDR TB Methods: This comparative analytical study of 15 months was done at PHRC, SRCCH, NICH and Provincial TB Lab Ojha Institute of chest diseases Karachi. Our study population comprised of 143 probable cases of pulmonary TB below the age of 15 years. After taking written consent from parent/guardian, a Performa was filled with contact no, address, clinical history, scoring chart and diagnostic tests suggested by attending clinician. ZN staining for smear microscopy GeneXpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rifampicin (Xpert MTB/RIF) assay, Culture on Lowenstein–Jensen (L.J) media and Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) was done for every sample according to standard operating procedures of WHO and results were entered and analyzed on SPSS statistical package for social sciences. Results Out of 143 samples 7 (5%) were positive for MTB via Xpert MTB/RIF assay while 3(2.09) were positive through AFB microscopy, LJ culture and MGIT. When compared with gold standard blood culture sensitivity and negative predictive value of Xpert MTB/RIF were 100% and 97.14% while specificity and positive predictive value were 97.14% and 43% respectively. Conclusion Xpert MTB/RIF is a rapid test that can aid in timely diagnosis of peds TB, facilitating the timely treatment. However, specificity and PPV need to be taken into account. Key words: AFB microscopy, LJ and MGIT, Xpert MTB/RIF, Peds TB.
Future streamflow assessment in the Haihe River basin located in northern China using a regionalized variable infiltration capacity model based on 18 CMIP5 GCMs
Authors: Bao Zhenxin , Zhang Jianyun , Yan Xiaolin , Wang Guoqing , Jin Junliang , Liu Yue , Guan Xiaoxiang 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The impact of future climate change on streamflow is assessed in the Haihe River basin (HRB) by the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model, using the outputs from 18 general circulation models (GCMs) of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5). Three Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios have been used, including RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5. Based on the model parameters calibration in six catchments in the HRB and parameter regionalization, the hydrological simulation for the whole HRB denotes good performance of the VIC model. Taking the period 1961–1990 as a baseline period, the outputs from the GCMs indicate that the HRB will become warmer and wetter in the 21st century (2010–2099). There might be an increasing trend for the streamflow in the HRB under future climate change scenarios. For example, in the 2050s (2040–2069), the streamflow may increase by 12%, 28%, and 24% under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 scenarios, respectively. Monthly, the highest and lowest increase in streamflow is in dry and wet seasons, respectively. Spatially, the increasing trend for streamflow in the north HRB is higher than that in the south HRB. The uncertainty from the GCMs and climatic scenarios should be further focused.
Program for automatic clustering of numerous (over 1000) images of pollen grains obtained using an optical microscope in Python, for learning the LeNet convolutional neural network
Authors: Kamalova Yu. B. 
Published: October 2019

Рассматривается способ сортировки изображений пыльцевых зерен на этапе предобработки для формирования выборки для обучения сверточной нейронной сети LeNet. На python разработана программа кадрирования изображения пыльцы, полученного с помощью оптического микроскопа, ImageSplitter, с помощью которой было кадрировано изображение полифлорного меда на 1131 изображение размером 128 ´ 128 пикселей при шаге скользящего окна 32 пикселя. На python разработана программа первичной классификации, позволяющая отсортировывать пустые изображения от непустых посредством задачи условий и интервалов степени заполненности черным. Проведено исследование на возможность сортировки непустых изображений на три класса по проценту заполненности черным. Вычисляется доля черных точек среди всех Perimeter total (т. е. критерий занятой зерном площади кадра), доля черных точек среди точек на границах – критерий занятого зерном периметра кадра – Perimeter black и в процентном соотношении Perimeter percentage. Осуществлялась инвертированная пороговая бинаризация для выделения объектов. Были получены следующие результаты: в промежутке от 0 до 30 программа не вывела никаких изображений, т. е. папка output_result_0-30 оказалась пустой; в промежутке от 31–60 программа классифицировала 4 изображения, т. е. в папке output_result_31-60 оказалось 4 изображения; в промежутке 61–99 программа классифицировала 130 изображений.
Историко-культурное наследие и развитие исторического поселения город Томск
Authors: Romanova Larisa 
Published: October 2019

В статье освещается актуальная для России проблема сохранения и развития исторических поселений на примере города Томска - исторического поселения федерального значения. Особое внимание в публикации уделяется вопро­су регионального своеобразия, необходимости и значимости его сохранения для развития старинного сибирского города, различным аспектам такого подхода. Объектом исследования является фрагмент исторического центра Томска - террито­рия, связанная с местом рождения города, так называемый музеефицированный комплекс «Старый Томск». Предмет исследования - историко-культурный потенциал этой уни­кальной территории и возможности его использования. На основании значительного объёма научных исследований и проектных решений, выполненных автором и под его ру­ководством, предлагается вариант сохранения и развития территории с учётом ценности и степени сохранности её отдельных фрагментов. Научно-обоснованное приспособле­ние исторической застройки рассматривается в статье как действенный механизм не только сохранения, но и развития этой исторической территории, формирующей архитектурно­художественное своеобразия города.
В заключение статьи внимание акцентируется на взаимо­связи между отношением к историко-культурному наследию и уровнем национальной безопасности, научно-обоснованным использованием наследия и решением ряда первостепенных задач, стоящих перед нашим государством. Делается вывод, что к уникальному явлению мировой культуры относится не только деревянная застройка российских городов второй половины XIX - начала XX столетия, но и целостная средовая система, представленная деревянной застройкой этого периода и сохранившаяся в Томске. Этим обусловлена высо­кая степень нашей ответственности за её сохранение перед соотечественниками и мировым сообществом.
Об опыте разработки «Градостроительного атласа России» и современном использовании его результатов
Authors: Belyaeva Elena 
Published: October 2019

В 1991-1994 годах по заданию Минстроя России «Ин­ститут геобиосферных исследований РАЕН» разрабатывал «Градостроительный атлас России» (М 1:8 000 000). В статье с точки зрения научной значимости и возможности современ­ного использования дана оценка выполненных работ. Целью разработки атласа являлось обобщение самой современной на тот период информации о территории России, её оценки с позиций расселения и градостроительства, а задачами - систематизация, анализ и прогноз. Атлас был призван стать символом научного престижа отрасли, предназначался для широкого применения в проектировании, управлении, при обучении специалистов градостроительных специальностей.
Работа выполнялась в начале «перестройки», в пери­од максимальной открытости информации, интенсивного межотраслевого сотрудничества министерств, ведомств, специалистов различных областей науки, заинтересованных в комплексной оценке территорий страны, её регионов и городов. Это было предпосылкой новизны и уникальности полученных результатов.
В работе над «Градостроительным атласом России» приняли участие ведущие специалисты в области градостроительства, географии, экологии, геологии, экономики и других научных дисциплин. На начальном этапе были разработаны методология, методика, структура, содержание атласа и ряда тематических карт, их предполагалось около 50. К концу 1993 года было раз­работано 15 карт, пробным тиражом изданы две - посвящённые наиболее актуальным проблемам того времени («Радиационная обстановка России» и «Транспорт России. Основные комму­никации»). Несмотря на прекрасные отзывы специалистов и организаций в период кризиса в 1994 году работы были при­остановлены и впоследствии не возобновлялись.
Сегодня, когда в соответствии с «майскими» указами Президента России В.В.Путина наступило время активных действий в сфере обоснований стратегического планирования пространственного развития и практического решения акту­альных задач расселения и градостроительства, целесообразно использовать наработки «Градостроительного атласа России», в том числе в области методологии. Методология создания атласа в определённой степени является прообразом формирования будущих отраслевых информационных систем, использующих методы электронного картографирования.
Значительная часть разработанных карт не потеряла своей актуальности или требует небольшой актуализации, после чего они смогут стать составной частью аналитической базы пространственного развития.