bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keine Furcht mit Diogenes!
Authors: Hammerstaedt Jürgen 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe article investigates how Diogenes of Oenoanda in his huge 2ndcent. AD Epicurean wall inscription deals with the control of fear. It argues for restoring the fragmentary title of Diogenes’Ethics–treatise with “feelings [of soul] and [body]”. In this way the importance given inEthicsto the evaluation of our feelings according to the Epicurean doctrine is reflected in the title. Diogenes in his introduction to the whole inscription lists up the control of irrational fears in the first place of achievements of Epicureanism. The analysis of the relevant passages on hisEthicsresults in assigning fr. 47 III–IV and NF 137 to a subsection dealing with fear of pain from diseases which on the inscription must have followed fr. 48. Fear from gods is abundantly discussed in the recently combinedTheological Physics Sequence. The article argues, that this topic was not treated once more inEthics. Indeed, the “unclear fear” mentioned in fr. 35 (Ethics) refers, as a comparison with Epic.Ep. Hdt. 81–82 and Phld.De DisI shows, not to some sort of feeling triggered by wrong tales on gods, but to an irrational fear of death.
Destructible Worlds in an Aristotelian Scholion (Alexander of Aphrodisias’ Lost Commentary on Aristotle’sPhysics, Frag. 539 Rashed)
Authors: Laks André 
Published: November 2018

AbstractDoes Anaxagoras admit that the world is destructible? Aëtius’ doxographical handbook says as much, and so does a doxographical scholion derived from Alexander of Aphrodisias’ lost commentary on Aristotle’sPhysics(Frag. 539 Rashed) according to the transmitted text. However, because of other difficulties occurring in the same scholion, Rashed was led to correct not only this text, thus making it contradict Aëtius’ testimony, but also the entry dedicated to Plato. My article suggests that while Rashed’s corrections are superfluous, the problems that triggered them are of great interest for the history of the doxographical tradition, for the way in which this tradition was used by Alexander of Aphrodisias and Simplicius in their commentaries on Aristotle’sPhysicsand, last but not least, for the understanding of the difficulties that ancient interpreters had to confront when they had to make sense of the lines now known as Anaxagoras B12 DK – difficulties that modern interpreters have still to confront.
Hygrothermal Aging of Amine Epoxy: Reversible Static and Fatigue Properties
Authors: Krauklis Andrey E. , Gagani Abedin I. , Echtermeyer Andreas T. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractFiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) are widely used in structural applications. Long-term properties of such materials exposed to water are of high concern and interest, especially for subsea and offshore applications. The objective of this study is to identify the mechanisms and to identify whether drop in properties of diamine-cured mixed DGEBA-HDDGE is reversible upon drying the material to its initial water content. The properties of interest are mechanical strength, elastic properties and fatigue performance, as well as changes in chemical structure. The effect of absorbed water on the properties of the resin is evaluated, and hygrothermal effects and aging mechanisms are discussed. Furthermore, it is shown experimentally that the tension fatigue S-N curve of a wet epoxy resin can be estimated by shifting the S-N curve of a dry material proportionally to a reduction in static tensile strength due to hygrothermal effects.
A computer-based renewable resource management system for a construction company
Authors: Biruk Sławomir 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The basic operation of a construction company involves the execution of tasks (building structures or building works) on sites. These projects are linked by the common resources of a building company used for the execution of different orders. The scheduling of a construction company programme is a continuous process with a dynamically changing look-ahead and scope of works. Decisions made on site by junior managers are based on their experience and intuition and are attempts at purposeful regulation – adaptation of the operative plan to the directive schedule, agreed with the investor, considering the progress of work. The quality of management decisions can be improved by implementing computer-based decision-supporting systems.
An Evolutionary Path Towards a European Monetary Fund
Authors: Gros Daniel 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
There is no need for Europe to replicate the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) can provide the backstop for sovereigns, even without a financial contribution from the IMF. In this sense, the ESM already constitutes to a large extent a ‘European Monetary Fund’. Other IMF activities, such as surveillance and policy coordination should remain with the European Commission, the Eurogroup and other existing bodies. The financial resources of the ESM will be required as a backstop only intermittently, in times of great financial market instability. The need for this will evolve as a function of the nature of financial markets and their cross-border integration. It is not possible to forecast with any precision when the next financial crisis might break out and what form it will take. Any evolution of the ESM should thus aim at enhancing flexibility in its instruments while clarifying its overall mandate (financial stability), rather than changing the details of the rescue mechanism or its institutional structure. The financial stability function of the ESM should be extended to the central institutions of the Banking Union, with an ultimate backstop for the Single Resolution Fund (SRF). Moreover, the ESM should be viewed as the natural instrument for unifying the euro area’s representation in the IMF.
Evidence and Variation of Confiscation Orders: R v O'Flaherty (Carl Anthony) (Court of Appeal Criminal Division, 29th of October 2018)
Authors: Singh Charanjit 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The appellant (O'Flaherty) (O) was appealing against two confiscation orders. In short, this case demonstrates that a judge can increase the value of a confiscation order made pursuant to s. 22 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (POCA) where adequate evidence is presented. The increase resulted from the fact that the Crown had discovered a further asset (property) that could be realized. O contended that a third party had an interest in the property and the value of the confiscation orders should not be increased. After questioning O and the third party the judge concluded that O's claim was not made out and the judge had not erred.
Arrhenius Activation Energy Impact in Binary Chemically Reactive Flow of TiO2-Cu- H2O Hybrid Nanomaterial
Authors: Khan M. Ijaz , Khan Sohail A. , Hayat T. , Khan M. Imran , Alsaedi A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Main motivation of the present research article is to investigate impact of Arrhenius activation energy in stagnation point flow of hybrid nanomaterial towards a stretched surface. Hybrid nanomaterial comprises of two or more types of nanomaterials along with continuous phase liquid. In this study two types of nanofluids are used namely titanium dioxide and copper. Nonlinear system is converted to ordinary system through appropriate transformation. For convergence series solutions, the obtained system is solved using homotopy analysis methods. Lorentz force impact is observed. Graphical results for different physical variables on the velocity, concentration, induced magnetic field and temperature for
$Cu - {H_2}O$
and
$Ti{O_2} - Cu/{H_2}O$
are discussed. The physical aspects of skin friction and Sherwood and Nusselt numbers are discussed by tabulated values.
The Fractional Chua Chaotic System: Dynamics, Synchronization, and Application to Secure Communications
Authors: Bendoukha Samir , Abdelmalek Salem 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we study the dynamics of the fractional-order chaotic system corresponding to the original Chua system with the same nonlinearity. We place bounds on the fractional order to guarantee a chaotic behavior. In addition, we propose a one-dimensional adaptive synchronization strategy, whereby we assume knowledge of one of the states and reconstruct the rest. The proposed synchronization scheme is put to the test in a secure communication scenario based on the antipodal chaos shift keying modulation scheme. Throughout the analysis and examples, numerical results are presented to affirm the validity of the findings.
On-chain vs. off-chain storage for supply- and blockchain integration
Authors: Hepp Thomas , Sharinghousen Matthew , Ehret Philip , Schoenhals Alexander , Gipp Bela 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Supply chains are the basis of most everyday life products. Both data integrity and authenticity of related information have severe implications for quality and safety of end-products. Hence, tamper-proof storage is necessary that prevents unauthorized modifications. We examine peer-reviewed blockchain technologies according to four criteria relevant to supply chains: On-chain storage, off-chain storage, verification cost and secure data sharing. Our evaluation yields an overview of concepts for modeling supply chain processes and points out that on-chain storage is currently not practical.
Dunkl analogue of Szász-mirakjan operators of blending type
Authors: Deshwal Sheetal , Agrawal P.N. , Araci Serkan 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIn the present work, we construct a Dunkl generalization of the modified Szász-Mirakjan operators of integral form defined by Pǎltanea [1]. We study the approximation properties of these operators including weighted Korovkin theorem, the rate of convergence in terms of the modulus of continuity, second order modulus of continuity via Steklov-mean, the degree of approximation for Lipschitz class of functions and the weighted space. Furthermore, we obtain the rate of convergence of the considered operators with the aid of the unified Ditzian-Totik modulus of smoothness and for functions having derivatives of bounded variation.
Nietzsches Katharsis. Tragödientheorie und Anthropologie der Macht
Authors: Emden Christian J. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Nietzsche’s Catharsis: The Theory of Tragedy and the Anthropology of Power. Nietzsche’s conception of catharsis undercuts the Aristotelian tradition by emphasizing that catharsis does not aim at a purification of the passions but at a cleansing of human judgment from moral sentiment. As such, Nietzsche develops a naturalistic counter-model to eighteenth-century theories of pity (e. g. Rousseau, Lessing). By bringing together ancient Greece and the experience of modernity, this counter-model shifts the concept of catharsis into the realm of the political and enriches the theory of tragedy with an anthropology of power. What is at stake in Nietzsche’s discussion of catharsis is an insight into the instability of normative order, which is triggered by the modern experience of the „phenomenon of Napoleon“ as an overcoming of Enlightenment conceptions of moral conscience. If modernity has to be understood along the lines of tragedy (e. g. Hegel), Napoleon Bonaparte is the cathartic event in the realm of the political.
Der Wille zur Macht, die ewige Wiederkehr des Gleichen und das Sein des Seienden. Heideggers „Aus-einander-setzung“ mit Nietzsche
Authors: Kaufmann Sebastian 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Will to Power, Eternal Recurrence, and the Being of Entities. Heidegger’s “Aus-einander-setzung” with Nietzsche. The article examines the internal dynamics of Heidegger’s influential interpretation of Nietzsche, focusing on his lectures written between 1936 and 1942, which form the basis for Heidegger’s two-volume book Nietzsche, first published in 1961. Speaking of Heidegger’s interpretation of Nietzsche is potentially misleading, however, since Heidegger gave a series of different interpretations that contradict one another in some essential points. In the first two lectures from 1936/37, we can still observe a far-reaching identification with Nietzsche as the mastermind of a ‘new beginning’ in the ‘history of being’. Nevertheless, shortly afterwards, Heidegger makes Nietzsche’s metaphysics responsible for the domination of modern technology and thus for the last stage of the ‘forgetting of being’. As such, Heidegger no longer views Nietzsche as a thinker of ‘transition’, but merely as the philosophical founder of a hopeless ‘end time’. Against this backdrop, and after the Second World War, Heidegger declared that this particular critique of Nietzsche entailed an “intellectual resistance” against National Socialism. This assertion is discussed at the end of the article together with Heidegger’s rapprochement with Nietzsche during the early 1950s.
Nietzsches Aristophanes
Authors: Canfora Luciano 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Nietzsche’s Aristophanes. Nietzsche dealt extensively with Aristophanes in his early work. This article reconstructs some of the sources and contexts of Nietzsche’s work on Aristophanes and, against the backdrop of the conventional image of Aristophanes in classical philology, pays tribute to Nietzsche’s farsighted social and political analysis of Attic comedy.
„Man vergilt einem Lehrer schlecht, wenn man immer nur der Schüler bleibt“: Ein neuer Blick auf Gasts Verhältnis zu Nietzsche
Authors: de Moraes Barros Fernando R. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
“One repays a teacher poorly, if one always remains only a student”: A New Look at Gast’s Relation to Nietzsche. It is widely known that Heinrich Köselitz (alias “Peter Gast”) was a loyal and close friend throughout Nietzsche’s life, symbolizing the so-called “Versüdlichung der Musik”. It is surprising, however, that a careful consideration of their mutual intellectual influence has largely been lacking. Gast is often considered intellectually inferior to Nietzsche, although very dedicated to the latter’s work. As a consequence, most studies tend to foreground Gast’s editorial work on Nietzsche’s writings but generally ignore how Gast shaped Nietzsche’s concepts. In order to better understand their theoretical exchange, it is necessary to widen our hermeneutic horizon beyond Nietzsche’s published works, focusing instead on the edition of Nietzsche’s notebooks in KGW IX, on the correspondence between Gast and Franz Overbeck, but also on Gast’s musical compositions and aesthetic writings. This approach highlights that Gast was not merely an enthusiast of Nietzsche’s ideas, and Nietzsche’s occasional secretary, but directly influenced and shaped the development of Nietzsche’s intellectual world.
In Defence of Reason? Friedrich Nietzsche in Thomas Mann’s Nietzsches Philosophie im Lichte unserer Erfahrung and Georg Lukács’ Die Zerstörung der Vernunft
Authors: Brown Alexander 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, Thomas Mann and Georg Lukács both sought to come to terms with the multifaceted role of philosophy in the catastrophe of fascism. The figure of Nietzsche is (re-)examined in Mann’s Nietzsches Philosophie im Lichte unserer Erfahrung (1947) and Lukács’ Die Zerstörung der Vernunft (1954). It is generally recognised that Mann’s lecture helped to shape the post-war Nietzsche reception in the West as much as Lukács’ treatise did in the East. In contrast, I argue that Mann’s and Lukács’s contributions have more in common than is generally acknowledged and, given Mann’s esteem in the field of Nietzsche studies, that these similarities call into question the general repudiation of Lukács’ Nietzsche-Bild. After sketching the phenomenon of partisanship in the reception of Nietzsche through the lens of Kant’s notion of a ‘Kampfplatz’, some of the key topoi of Lukács’ work are identified, highlighting the aforementioned similarities in content and methodology as well as the contrasts with Western academic approaches.
Gabriel Marcel and Nietzsche. Existence and Death of God
Authors: Scolari Paolo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Gabriel Marcel’s writings stand in a complex relationship to Nietzsche’s thought. Paying homage to Nietzsche’s influence as one of the most eminent representatives of the existential thought, Marcel is aware that he deals with a thinker who is as distant from him as he is very close. Marcel’s references to Nietzsche’s thought are tied to Nietzsche’s expression “God is dead”, and the end of the divine is the theme that simultaneously highlights the greatness and the tragedy of Nietzsche. Marcel accepts the contradictions of Nietzsche’s philosophical thought as both dangerous and fruitful.
Was heißt: sich in Nietzsche orientieren? A Review of a Selection of Recent Literature
Authors: Ruin Hans 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This review essay brings together five books on various aspects of Nietzsche’s thinking and writing from the last four years, from different cultural and political contexts, but also spanning a wide methodological range. The general question of how to orient ourselves in Nietzsche-scholarship is inspired by the title of Werner Stegmaier’s book which invites the reader to compare Nietzsche and Niklas Luhmann. It also invites us to contemplate the more general question of how to bring Nietzsche’s thinking into a dialogue with the human and social sciences. A central question concerns the temporality of Nietzsche’s thinking: is Nietzsche’s thinking a thing of the past that primarily necessitates a historical interpretation, or can it still open up ways toward the future. As this review highlights, many contemporary readers of Nietzsche continue to see themselves as working to “save” his texts from fateful misinterpretations. The last part of the review focuses on the new textual, or “poesiological” approach and the importance of seeing Nietzsche not primarily as someone professing a doctrine, but as the creator of uniquely multilayered texts.
Nietzsche und die Philosophie der Lebenskunst
Authors: Heinrich Johannes 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Nietzsche and the philosophy of the art of living. The books under review trace the network of relationships between Nietzsche and the ancient philosophy of the art of living. Further, Nietzsche’s idea of the art and style of living is placed in the context of existentialism and, above all, in close proximity to the philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard. It becomes clear that Nietzsche’s concept of the art of living cannot be reduced to the philosophical and historical context of classical concepts of self-care; rather, Nietzsche’s views have to be situated in the context of modern and current philosophical theories. In addition, questions such as the alleged naturalism in Nietzsche’s work, as well as the possible continuity between his early and late writings, are strongly related to the analysis of a Nietzschean art of living.
Historical and Critical Commentaries on Nietzsche
Authors: Church Jeffrey 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This essay reviews two installments in the Heidelberg Academyʼs Historical and Critical Commentary series on the works of Friedrich Nietzsche. While Sarah Scheibenberger’s volume focuses on Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, highlighting the sources and influence of Nietzsche’s text, Jochen Schmidt and Sebastian Kaufmann provide a detailed and extremely useful contextualization of Daybreak and of Nietzsche’s poetry.
Encounters with successful women scientists
Authors: Hargittai Magdolna 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
There are many greats in science history but relatively few women scientists that could be chosen as role models. This essay presents some from among contemporary contributors to chemistry, biochemistry, biology, physics, and astronomy. They had overcome barriers of discrimination, the difficulties of managing their time between research and family, and all have triumphed. They include some of the most famous, such as Isabella Karle, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Anne McLaren, and Vera Rubin, and some less famous, including examples from Russia, India, and Turkey. Their presentation is based on personal encounters with them by the author; herself a scientist, wife, and mother.
Templated enantioselective photocatalysis
Authors: Bauer Andreas , Alonso Ruiz Rafael 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This review summarizes results in the field of hydrogen-bond templated enantioselective photochemistry. It covers both the stoichemiometric use of templates derived from Kemp’s triacid as well as photocatalytic methods to achieve high enantioselectivities in photochemical processes.
Antidiabetic plant proteins/peptides as complementary and alternative medicine – analytical perspectives
Authors: Marella Saritha 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMany of the plant proteins are used as medicinal agents in the treatment of various diseases/disorders as they are produced by using molecular tools of biotechnology. Each protein is unique in its amino acid composition, sequence, subunit structures, size, shape, net charge,iso electricpoint, solubility, heat stability and hydrophobicity known to play a major role in the isolation and characterization procedures. The study of the protein of interest out of a large number is not possible unless it is obtained in its highly purified and intact form. Extraction, purification and characterization of proteins for different sample types are useful in determining structural, functional and other biological information in the field of pharmacy. Hence, the present review focuses on the sources, isolation, purification and characterization of natural proteins which are proven to be antidiabetic so as to commercialize these drugs (neutraceuticals) to compete with insulin, an ultimate in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Sprachwahl im Gesprächsprozess
Authors: Costa Marcella 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this article, the topic of language choice in tourism is examined from the perspective of the participants involved in the communication process. Drawing upon data from guided tours in different interaction settings, recurrent strategies of language selection are shown, taking into account their function as strategic resources on which the participants overtly orient themselves in order to cope with the communication tasks at hand. The data analysis explores and possibly supplements the communicative functions of language choice reconstructed by Thurlow/Jaworski (2010) in the interaction between tourists and guides. The analysis is based on interactional data from multilingual settings with English and German as mother tongue and foreign language.
Sprachenwahl im internationalen Tourismus. Die Situation in Tschechien und in Prag
Authors: Dovalil Vítek 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper deals with the mechanisms underlying language choices which are carried out by foreign tourists in the capital of the Czech Republic. This research draws upon the ethnographic approach. The data come from participant observations conducted in restaurants and cafés as well as from interactions with tourist agencies in the center of Prague. Additionally, short interviews with foreign tourists and employees of these tourist facilities were conducted. The results show that most of the foreign tourists and the Czech personnel expect English as a lingua franca to fulfill the basic communicative function in mutual interactions. Apart from that, various electronic tools are often used. They help to solve manifold language problems on the written basis.