bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Literatur : Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Revenge Porn
Authors: Sahira Azzahra  , Atika Fitriani  , Erma Nuril Fajria  , Mivtahul Janati Rahmi Fajri  , Sarifah Aini Hasibuan  , Ilham Hudi  
Published: December 2024

Gender inequality, sexual violence, domestic violence, trafficking in women, and wartime exploitation are some of the many human rights violations that occur. With the advancement of information technology and globalization, the use of violence has changed and evolved. Revenge pornography, also known as "revenge porn", is combined with direct acts of violence. The purpose of this research is to find out what causes revenge pornography and how legal protection can be given to its victims. This research uses normative research that uses legislation to examine a study by examining theories, concepts. Some of the causes of revenge pornography crimes are as follows: Ineffective laws, the patriarchal culture that still exists in Indonesian society, lack of sexual education, law enforcement that has not run properly, and handling victims who often backfire. The state is responsible for protecting victims of sexual harassment. Several existing laws protect victims of pornographic abuse.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Penolakan Uang Logam Sebagai Alat Pembayaran dalam Transaksi Jual Beli oleh Pelaku Usaha (Kios) Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang di Pasar Oeba Kelurahan Fatubesi Kecamatan Kota Lama Kota Kupang
Authors: Abdullah Putra Nogo Mbele  , Siti Ramlah Usman  , Helsina Fransiska Pello  
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause business actors (kiosks) to reject coins as a means of payment in sale and purchase transactions at Oeba Traditional Market, Fatubesi Urban Village, Kota Lama Subdistrict, Kupang City and the legal consequences of such rejection in terms of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. The benefits of this research are to provide information and knowledge that enriches the study of law and as a consideration or input for the government and information for the community. This research is a type of empirical legal research. The results of this study show: (1) The factors causing business actors (kiosks) in Oeba Traditional Market to reject coins with denominations of Rp200.00 and Rp100.00 as a means of payment in sale and purchase transactions are community perception factors, refund factors, and practicality factors. (2) The legal consequences of this rejection in terms of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency are that the sale and purchase agreement can be cancelled because there is no agreement between the parties and the business actor (kiosk) can be punished. The conclusions of this study are (1) The factors causing business actors (kiosks) in Oeba Traditional Market to reject coins with denominations of Rp200.00 and Rp100.00, namely the public perception factor, the refund factor, and the practicality factor. (2) The legal consequences of the rejection are that the sale and purchase agreement can be cancelled and the business actor (kiosk) can be punished. Suggestions from the author are, for the government, it is expected to be more aggressive in conducting socialisation about money and for business actors (kiosks) and the public are expected to treat money properly.
Una mirada a la internacionalización universitaria
Authors: Tobin Marcelo 
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la temática de la internacionalización en las instituciones de Educación Superior a partir del impulso que los procesos democráticos de nuestra región le dieron a la idea de integración latinoamericana. El objetivo es reflexionar acerca de las implicancias de los términos que se utilizan como internacionalización, cooperación internacional, internacionalización en casa e integración integral y a su vez explorar el papel que las instituciones de Educación Superior deben asumir en el diseño de una estrategia de internacionalización en contraposición con los lineamientos que provienen de los países centrales. Por último se aborda el tema de la formación de recursos humanos en la gestión de las relaciones internacionales universitarias para poder pensar en proyectos institucionales que respondan a las preguntas ¿por qué?, ¿para qué? y ¿de qué manera? internacionalizar la Universidad. En este sentido se mencionan algunos ejemplos exitosos de instituciones que realizan actividades en diferentes contextos y que tienen la finalidad de coordinar sus políticas y acciones en cooperación internacional. También se alude a la experiencia en la formulación de un Programa de Movilidad del MERCOSUR, con un sentido de pertinencia regional, que sirve como ejemplo de una iniciativa concreta que podría ser retomada y profundizada, junto con otras que ya existen, para avanzar hacia la construcción de un espacio de Educación Superior Regional.Palabras claves: internacionalización, integración, movilidad MERCOSUR.
Una nueva regulación de les pobres y sus hijes. El discurso autoritario francés post COVID
Authors: Bazile Katia 
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina los discursos autoritarios emergentes en Francia durante el periodo post-COVID (2020-2024) y la reestructuración política de una nueva derecha radical e intransigente con les pobres y las minorías tras la crisis sanitaria y social. Se demostrará el impacto de estos discursos autoritarios y paternalistas en la precarización, el control y la criminalización de padres, madres e hijes, especialmente en contextos de pobreza y marginación. El artículo también analiza el impacto de estos discursos autoritarios para la juventud según el género. A través de un enfoque metodológico claramente definido, se analizan estos discursos de banalización de los discursos de extrema derecha, de tolerancia cero, de odio, de racismo y sexismo dirigidos especialmente hacia la juventud pobre y proveniente de pueblos descolonizados, en el contexto de las últimas elecciones, así como la configuración ideológica de las poblaciones afectadas. El sujeto de estudio es Francia, pero se vinculará con discursos y sobresaltos autoritarios de manera más amplia, para demostrar su aplicabilidad a lo largo de la historia y del desmantelamiento de los derechos sociales a través un sistema social cada vez más mezclado con el sistema penal de control y castigo de los pobres con un enfoque particular en la criminalización por el sistema welfare de las malas madres pobres y sus hijes. Finalmente, se aborda la polarización ideológica entre juventudes y género, ofreciendo un análisis completo y estructurado de los fenómenos estudiados.ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/7nbpvbbav
Children's TV Educational Programs Effects Analysis: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Huma , Hamza Ameer , Asghar Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: This research study has been conducted to explore the children TV educational programs effects analysis on the intellect and behavior of children.
Methodology: The researcher has adopted the survey method to conduct this research. The participants in this research study were kids enrolled in various Bahawalpur schools. A sample of 500 student respondents was selected randomly from three different age groups for instance; (3-6), (6-12), (13-19). Further; these students were accessed through A class and C class school categorization. Information was gathered regarding the neighborhood's well-known kids' TV networks, including Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Teen Nick, and Nick Toon. To gather data from a chosen sample, the researcher used the probability sampling technique. Using an open-ended question format and a Likert scale, a standard questionnaire was created as a data gathering tool. The questionnaire for the age group3-6 years was filled by their parents and teachers because; they are unable to register their preferences. However; the collected data was analyzed by using SPSS software to draw inferences.
Findings: The results have revealed that children TV Educational programs hasten the learning and behavior of children. It increases knowledge, vocabulary, cognition, and comprehension for basic subjects like languages, science and math.
Conclusion: The study concluded that TV educational programs are more effectively in the learning and shaping the behaviours of the children. These programs found fundamental in increasing knowledge and vocabulary of the school children.
Endorsement of reporting guidelines and clinical trial registration across urological medical journals: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hagood Alex , Case Joseph , Magee Trevor , Smith Caleb , Nees Danya , Hughes Griffin , Vassar Matt 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Over the years, funding for urologic diseases has witnessed a steady rise, reaching $587 million in 2020 from $541 million in 2018. In parallel, there has been a notable increase in the total number of urology journals from 2011 to 2018. This surge in research funding and journal publications calls for urologists to effectively navigate through a vast body of evidence to make the best evidence-based clinical decisions. Our primary objective was to assess the “instructions for authors” of these journals to determine the extent of endorsement of reporting guidelines for common study designs in medical research.

Methods
Top urology journals were identified using the 2021 Scopus CiteScore and confirmed via Google Scholar Metrics h5-index. In a masked, duplicate manner, two investigators retrieved data from the “instructions for authors” webpages of the included journals. For each journal investigated in our study, the following data were extracted: journal title, 5-year impact factor, email responses of journal editors, mention of the EQUATOR Network in the “instructions for authors,” mention of the ICMJE in the “instruction for authors,” geographical region of publication and statements about clinical trial registration.

Results
Of the 92 urology journals examined, only one-third (32/92) mentioned the EQUATOR network in their “instructions for authors.” A total of 17 journals (17/92, 18.5%) did not mention a single reporting guideline. The most endorsed guideline was CONSORT at 67.4% (62/92). Clinical trial registration was not mentioned by 28 (30%), recommended by 27 (29%), and required by 37 journals (40%).

Conclusion
Our findings indicate that urology journals inconsistently endorse reporting guidelines and clinical trial registration. Based on these results, we propose that urology journals adopt a standardized approach, incorporating explicit requirements for reporting guidelines such as those listed on the EQUATOR Network and clinical trial registration for all relevant study designs. Specifically, journals should consider clearly stating mandatory or recommended guidelines for clinical trials, observational studies, and systematic reviews, among others. Future efforts should focus on evaluating the implementation of these policies and identifying barriers that hinder their adoption.
Disordered Optics: Exploiting Multiple Light Scattering and Wavefront Shaping for Nonconventional Optical Elements
Authors: Park Jung‐Hoon , Park Jongchan , Lee KyeoReh , Park YongKeun 
Published: September 2019

AbstractAdvances in diverse areas such as inspection, imaging, manufacturing, telecommunications, and information processing have been stimulated by novel optical devices. Conventional material ingredients for these devices are typically made of homogeneous refractive or diffractive materials and require sophisticated design and fabrication, which results in practical limitations related to their form and functional figures of merit. To overcome such limitations, recent developments in the application of disordered materials as novel optical elements have indicated great potential in enabling functionalities that go beyond their conventional counterparts, while the materials exhibit potential advantages with respect to reduced form factors. Combined with wavefront shaping, disordered materials enable dynamic transitions between multiple functionalities in a single active optical device. Recent progress in this field is summarized to gain insight into the physical principles behind disordered optics with regard to their advantages in various applications as well as their limitations compared to conventional optics.
Synthesis of Cyclic N‐Hydroxylated Ureas and Oxazolidinone Oximes Enabled by Chemoselective Iodine(III)‐Mediated Radical or Cationic Cyclizations of Unsaturated N‐Alkoxyureas
Authors: Peilleron Laure , Retailleau Pascal , Cariou Kevin 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIn this study we describe the reactivity of unsaturated N‐alkoxyureas in the presence of different combinations of a hypervalent iodine(III) reagent and a bromide source or TEMPO. Three complementary cyclizations can be achieved depending on the reaction conditions. On the one hand, PIFA with pyridinium bromide leads to an oxybromination reaction. On the other hand, bis(tert‐butylcarbonyloxy)iodobenzene with tetrabutylammonium bromide or TEMPO triggers aminobromination or aminooxyamination reactions, respectively. Control experiments showed that the three reactions proceed through distinct mechanisms: the first process is ionic while the other two follow a radical manifold.magnified image
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Achillea tenuifoliaLam. Essential Oil at Different Phenological Stages from Khoy
Authors: Aminkhani Ali , Sharifi Roholah , Dorosti Reza 
Published: September 2019

AbstractAchillea species and in particular Achillea tenuifolia Lam. is generally used as a food flavor and traditional remedies, especially in the initial developmental stage for medical conditions in the Mediterranean part of Iran. In this report, we extracted the essential oil from the aerial parts of A. tenuifolia (collected from Khoy), at various developmental stages (i. e., vegetative, flowering and fruiting), characterized them and studied their antibacterial activities. Of 46, 51 and 38 components found in the vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stages, respectively, 35 were present in all three stages, including oxygenated terpenes such as carvacrol (30.85–34.11), germacrene C (16.21–17.87), spathulenol (7.26–8.96), β‐sesquiphellandrene (4.11–4.25), τ‐muurolol (2.27–3.25) and α‐cadinol (2.01–3.29). We witnessed that the composition of the essential oils varies with phenological stages and geographic regions. The essential oil demonstrated substantial antibacterial properties against both Gram‐positive and Gram‐negative bacteria, indicated by disk method, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) assays. Except Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the essential oils of various phenological stages showed higher antibacterial activity against tested bacteria, with Bacillus anthracis as the most sensitive strain. Moreover, although antibacterial characteristics of the essential oil from the vegetative and flowering stages were similar (p=0.91), they were significantly different from those of fruiting stage (p<0.005 in both MIC and MBC tests). This emphasizes the importance of the developmental stage of the plant in the biological properties of its essential oil and justifies the widespread application of this plant in the vegetative stage.
Simultaneous Electro‐Click and Electrochemically Mediated Polymerization Reactions for One‐Pot Grafting from a Controlled Density of Anchor Sites
Authors: Wu Ting , Lankshear Ethan R. , Downard Alison J. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractGrafting polymer brushes through electrochemically mediated surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI‐eATRP) has well‐known advantages including use of low concentrations of catalyst, no need for an inert atmosphere, and opportunities to control polymer composition and architecture. Preparation of materials with tailored properties also requires control of polymer density; this can be achieved by grafting from a substrate with a controlled density of anchor sites. Toward this aim, a sparse monolayer of ethynylphenyl groups, with known density, was immobilized on a carbon substrate via electroreduction of a protected aryldiazonium ion. Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) was grafted from the substrate in a one‐pot solution comprising azido‐derivatized initiator, NIPAM and a Cu catalyst. Electroreduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I) catalyzes both the clicking of initiator to surface ethynylphenyl groups, and SI‐eATRP. This novel method is simple and convenient, combining the advantages of SI‐eATRP with the key advantage of polymerization from a well‐defined layer of anchor sites.
Relative effects of breastfeeding intention and practice on maternal responsiveness
Authors: Jones Catherine L. , Culpin Iryna , Evans Jonathan , Pearson Rebecca M. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTOur objective was to examine the differential effects of antenatal breastfeeding intention (BI) and breastfeeding practice (BP) on maternal postnatal responsiveness. We conducted a secondary analysis of longitudinal data from a subsample of 962 mother–infant dyads from a U.K.‐based birth cohort study the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Exposures were BI and BPs measured at 32 weeks of gestation and 18 months’ postpartum. The outcome was maternal responsiveness assessed at 12 months’ postpartum. We used logistic regression analyses unadjusted and adjusted for confounders. Intention to breastfeed was associated with increased odds of postnatal maternal responsiveness independent of BP, adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.34, 95% CI [1.42, 3.86]. There was no evidence that BP was an independent predictor of maternal responsiveness, OR = 0.93, 95% CI [0.55, 1.57]. Life‐course epidemiology analyses demonstrated that maternal responsiveness is most positive when both BI and BP are present. This is the first population‐based study to provide evidence that BI during pregnancy is more strongly associated with maternal postnatal responsiveness than is BP. Further research is needed to understand the determinants of BI in pregnancy and its relationships with maternal responsiveness.
The Case for an Unblinded Modeler in Early Clinical Development
Authors: Krause Andreas , Henrich Andrea , Dingemanse Jasper 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe current trend for clinical pharmacology is toward more complex studies (eg, umbrella protocols covering single and multiple ascending doses, food effect, metabolism pathways), requiring many decisions to be made during their conduct. This article discusses guidance of such early clinical studies by modeling and simulation. The ability to make use of all available information each time new data become available during the study requires the modeling scientist to be unblinded. This must of course not jeopardize the blinding of the clinical team, and this article discusses how unblinding can be prevented. Although modeling and simulation are established for guidance of the drug development process overall, they are not frequently used for guidance on a small scale, that is, during studies with the largest uncertainty, the first‐in‐human studies. Application of a quantitative model backbone makes early clinical drug development a more efficient process and provides additional safety for healthy subjects and patients. Real clinical impact is illustrated by 3 case studies that show different contributions from unblinded modeling: dose escalation based on safety data, modeling and predicting with explicit incorporation of in vitro data, and dose escalation supported by unblinded analysis of adverse event data, which resulted in new insights of the clinical team without being unblinded and made it possible to proceed with dose escalation and to extend the study with an up‐titration group.
Synthesis and anticancer effects of conjugates of doxorubicin and unsaturated fatty acids (LNA and DHA)
Authors: Mielczarek-Puta Magdalena , Struga Marta , Roszkowski Piotr 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a leading cytostatic drug with many adverse effects in use. We are still looking for methods that will allow us to preserve the therapeutic effect against the tumor cells and reduce the toxicity to the normal cells. In our work, we obtained amide derivatives of DOX by reaction of the amino group with α-linolenic (LNA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids (2, 3), as well as double-substituted derivatives via amide and ester linkages (4, 5). The structures of the compounds were confirmed by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR), Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (13C NMR), and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS) analyses. For all compounds 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was used to determine the cytotoxic effect on human cancer cell lines (SW480, SW620, and PC3) and Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79) that were used as a control. The cytotoxic activity was established by calculation of the inhibitory concentration IC50. In addition, a cytotoxic capacity against tumor cells for tested compounds was expressed as a selectivity factor (selectivity index, SI). Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay was performed for all compounds to assess the level of cell damage. To explain the basic mechanism of cell death induction the Annexin V-FITC/IP flow cytometry analysis was investigated. We found that all studied conjugates exhibit lower cytotoxicity but higher selectivity than DOX. Among the all derivatives, the conjugates formed by the amide and ester linkages (4, 5) were found to be more promising compared with conjugates (2, 3) formed only by the amide linkage. They show high cytotoxicity toward the tumor cell lines and moderate cytotoxicity towards the normal cell line.
Left ventricular remodeling and dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Yu Lei , Li Huajun , Liu Xianbao , Fan Jiaqi , Zhu Qifeng , Li Jing , Jiang Jubo , Wang Jian’an 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is associated with cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Several studies have reported that it affects the left ventricle; however, large randomized controlled trials are lacking. The current study aimed to summarize the association between OSAS and left ventricular (LV) structure and function.

Methods
Electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane) and references were searched for articles published until March 2018. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to assess LV structure and function in OSAS patients based on echocardiography.

Results
In total, 17 studies with 747 OSAS patients and 426 control participants were included. Patients with OSAS showed an increase in LV diastolic diameter (weighted mean difference [WMD], 95% CI: 1.24 [0.68, 1.80]; p < 0.001), LV systolic diameter (WMD, 95% CI: 1.14 [0.47, 1.81]; p = 0.001), and LV mass (WMD, 95% CI: 35.34 [20.67, 50.00]; p < 0.001). In addition, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) significantly decreased in the OSAS group compared with the controls (WMD, 95% CIs: −1.82 [−2.76, −0.87]; p < 0.001), and the reduction in LVEF was consistent with the severity of OSAS. The OSAS group also showed an increase in left atrial diameter (WMD, 95% CI: 2.13 [1.48, 2.77]; p < 0.001) and left atrial diameter volume index (WMD, 95% CIs: 3.96 [3.32, 4.61]; p < 0.001).

Conclusion
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome leads to atrial dilatation, left ventricular hypertrophy, enlargement, mass increase and reduction of systolic function. Treatments for OSAS might be beneficial for the preservation of left cardiac structure and function.