bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kasus Diare Akut pada Anak di Bawah 5 tahun yang dirawat Inap di RSU Provinsi NTB Tahun 2015
Authors: Devi Chandra Juvitha  , Lina Nurbaiti  , Dewi Suryani  
Published: September 2019

Latar Belakang: Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai negara. Riskesdas menyatakan pada tahun 2007 penyebab kematian nomor satu pada bayi (31,4%) dan pada balita (25,2%) adalah penyakit diare. Berdasarkan surveilans terpadu penyakit berbasis puskesmas yang dilaksanakan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram tahun 2013-2014, diare masih merupakan penyakit infeksi terbanyak kedua yang ditemukan di masyarakat. Tahun 2013 (6.477 kasus),Tahun 2014, (5.820 kasus).
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan mengguakan data sekunder (rekam medis) untuk mengetahui gambaran kasus diare akut pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun yang dirawat inap di RSU Provinsi NTB pada tahun 2015
Hasil: Pada tahun 2015 didapatkan jumlah pasien balita yang di rawat inap di RSU Provinsi NTB sebanyak 642 pasien, dengan jumlah pasien yang dirawat inap dengan penyakit diare sebanyak 118 kasus (18,38%). Sebanyak 101 kasus (15,73%) diare akut dan 17 kasus (2,64%) diare kronis atau persisten, dengan kelompok usia paling banyak yaitu pada 13-24 bulan (37,6%), sebagian besar terjadi pada anak laki-laki (67,3%). Median durasi lamat rawat inap di RS yaitu 4 hari. Derajat dehidrasi balita diare akut paling banyak dengan dehidrasi sedang (67,3%). Status gizi pasien diare akut padabalita paling banyak dengan status gizi baik (80,2%).
Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 101 kasus diare akut pada balita yang di rawat inap di RSU Provinsi NTB dengan kelompok usia paling banyak yaitu pada 13-24 bulan dan sebagian besar pada anak laki-laki. Median durasi lama rawat inap di RS yaitu 4 hari. Paling banyak dengan dehidrasi sedang. Sebagian besar dengan status gizi baik.
Analisis Kompetensi Softskill Pada Staff Pengajar Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Medan
Authors: Rosalina Dhian , Yuliari Kartika 
Published: September 2019

Soft skills are interpersonal and intrapersonal skills that can boost individual performance, including the teaching profession. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of soft skills held by lecturers as teaching staff in tertiary institutions. This research was conducted in Medan, North Sumatra. The research method used is research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the number of respondents of one hundred and twenty people. The results of this study are the variables forming soft skills such as leadership, communication, effort, ethics have been perceived well by the respondents, and have become daily behavior, although there are a few behaviors that require improvement, such as discipline in the lecture time, while the soft forming variables are skills such as Organizational skills and group skills are perceived to be lacking in teaching and learning activities by the respondents. Soft skill adalah ketrampilan interpersonal dan intrapersonal yang dapat mengembangkan dan memaksimalkan kinerja termasuk profesi dosen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui profil softskill yang dimiliki oleh Dosen sebagai staff pengajar di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Medan, Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif . Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebesar seratus duapuluh orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Variabel pembentuk soft skill seperti Leadership, komunikasi, effort, ethics sudah dipersepsikan baik oleh para responden, dan telah menjadi perilaku sehari hari, meskipun ada sedikit perilaku yang memerlukan perbaikan, seperti kedisiplinan terhadap waktu perkuliahan., sedangkan Variabel pembentuk soft skill seperti Organizational skill dan group skill dipersepsikan kurang dilakukan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar oleh para responden.
ASPECTOS DA VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO CONTRA A MULHER NO CINEMA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Braga Ivy Correia , Manhães Gustavo Monteiro 
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Esta é uma análise do cinema internacional visando as expressões de violência contra a mulher enquanto gênero, abrangendo desde a presença e exercimento de um poder simbólico, até a violência menos velada que encontra-se presente desde filmes pulp até as megaproduções hollywoodianas. Com enfoque na violência simbólica como forma de dominação derivada do poder simbólico, faz-se presente a necessidade de elucidar sutilezas da atuação da desta violência na mídia. O cinema foi escolhido como produção de arte e, portanto, espelho de uma cultura e sociedade. As obras selecionadas abrangem desde o final dos anos 80 até o ano de 2017, além de contar com variedade considerável de gênero de cinema. Mais precisamente, os filmes “Tiranossauro” (2011), “O Cozinheiro, O Ladrão, Sua Esposa e O Amante” (1989), e “Trama Fantasma” (2017) foram analisados profunda e isoladamente. A franquia “John Wick” (2014 e 2017) e o filme “Atômica” (2017) foram analisados comparativamente. Os filmes da saga “007” (1995) também serão mencionados em rápida análise ao longo desta pesquisa.

Palavras-chave: Violência. Gênero. Cinema

Abstract: The is an analysis of the international film industry addressing expressions of violence against women as a gender, accosting from the presence and exercising of a symbolic power, to the less-veiled violence found in pulp flics and mega productions from Hollywood alike. Focusing on symbolic violence as ways of domination derived from symbolic power, there comes the need of clarifying this violence works’ subtleties in media. The film industry was chosen as production of art and, therefore, reflection of a culture and society. The selected works comprehend a timeframe ranging from the late 80’s to the year of 2017, besides counting with a considerable variety of movie genres. More precisely, the movies “Tyranossaur” (2011), “The Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover” (1989), and “Phantom Thread” (2017) were analysed deeply and in isolation. The franchise “John Wick” (2014 and 2017) and the movie “Atomic Blonde” (2017) were comparatively analysed. The movies from the “007” saga (1995) will also be mentioned in brief analysis along this research.

Keywords: Violence. Gender. Film industry.
Assessment of the Effectiveness of Implementation of Information Systems for Medicines Evaluation
Authors: Koshechkin K. A. , Olefir Yu. V. 
Published: September 2019

Improvement of drug supply is one of the key factors contributing to the quality of medical services, but it cannot be achieved without introduction of digital technologies. This is a complex task that requires a systematic approach which includes planning, design, development, implementation and operation of information systems.The purpose of this study was to develop and test a procedure for assessing the effectiveness of information systems supporting medicines evaluation.Materials and methods: the paper analyses Russian and foreign scientific publications devoted to the assessment of effectiveness of information systems implementation. The author conducted a system analysis using the procedure for constructing a model of a data processing system.Results: the analysis of literature sources helped to determine methods that could be used to assess the effectiveness of information systems implementation. The «Document management — Medicines evaluation» system was used to construct a model system, and the analysis of the system’s effectiveness made it possible to propose ways for further improvement.Conclusion: the analysis of the literature sources demonstrated that the use of digital modelling methods helps to assess the effectiveness of information systems supporting medicines evaluation. The paper analysed the «Document management — Medicines evaluation» system used for receipt and registration of medicine samples. This system makes it possible to preplan the order in which applications will be received and rule out the possibility of simultaneous receipt of several applications. Based on the results of the analysis it is suggested that an additional receiving point should be set up in order to improve the throughput of the system.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG BAGI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PALMERAH TAHUN 2013
Authors: Afrilia Eka Mardiana 
Published: September 2019

Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu utama kualitas sumber daya manusia. Gangguan gizi pada awal kehidupan akan mempengaruhi kwalitas kehidupan berikutnya. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selama masa kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kecamatan Palmerah bulan Mei tahun 2014. Adapun sample yang diambil sebanyak 54 orang dengan menggunakan accidental sampling, alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Dari hasil yang didapat bahwa ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang gizi seimbang di wilayah Puskesmas Palmerah adalah 50,0%, seimbang dengan pengetahuan yang kurang mencakup 50,0%. Umur < 20 tahun sebanyak 25,9%, umur > 20 tahun sebanyak 74,1. Paritas primi sebanyak 42,6, paritas multi sebanyak 57,4%. Pendidikan rendah sebanyak 46,3%, pendidikan rendah sebanyak 53,7%. Ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 81,5%, ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 18,5%. Dari empat variabel, hanya 1 yang berhubungan dengan dengan pengetahuan yaitu paritas, didapatkan hasil p = 0,006 yang berarti < α (0,05), artinya Ho ditolak, sehingga paritas mempengaruhi hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang bagi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kec. Palmerah bulan Mei tahun 2014.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI POS GIZI DESA TEGAL KUNIR LOR MAUK
Authors: Perdani Zulia Putri , Hasan Roswita , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: September 2019

Asupan nutrisi pada anak memegang peranan penting dalam tumbuh kembang pada anak, keadekuatan asupan nutrisi dapat dinilai dengan keadaan status gizi. Anak Usia 3-5 tahun merupakan tahapan dimana anak mengalami tumbuh kembang dan aktivitas yang pesat, serta masih bergantung pada orang tua dalam hal pemberian makan, anak sudah bisa memilih makanan yang disukainya. Peran orang tua sangat menentukan asupan nutrisi pada anak, asupan nutrisi yang tidak sesuai akan menyebabkan anak kekurangan gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Praktik Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak usia 3-5 Tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tegal Kunir Lor Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang pada bulan Agustus 2016, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden. Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara praktik pemberian makan dengan status gizi dengan nilai (p= 0,000 < 0,05). Menurut hasil penelitian ini, disarankan bagi ibu-ibu selalu menerapkan praktik pemberian makan yang baik maksudnya dalam pemilihan makanannya dan gizi makanannya
HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG TODDLER DI POSYANDU BUNGA PADI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Riyantini Yanti , Wahyuni Yuri 
Published: September 2019

Imunisasi merupakan usaha memberian kekebalan kepada bayi dan anak dengan memasukan vaksin kedalam tubuh agar tubuh membuat zat anti untuk mencegah terhadap penyakit tertentu sehingga anak akan memiliki kekebalan tubuh yang kuat dan akan menjadi anak yang sehat. Imunisasi dasar yang diberikan secara lengkap akan mempengaruhi tahap tumbuh kembang pada masa todler. Pertumbuhan yang normal dan perkembangan yang sesuai dengan usianya sangat baik untuk kelanjutan hidup dimasa depannya. Posyandu Buga Padi Kota Tangerang masih terdapat toddler yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap serta pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang tidak normal dan tidak sesuai dengan usianya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan imunisasi dengan tumbuh kembang toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada toddler yang berada diwilayah kerja Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang pada bulan Juni-Juli 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 todler. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan pertumbuhan toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05 dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dengan pertmbuhan toddler di Posyandu Bunga Padi Kota Tangerang dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpilannya ada hubungan antara imunisasi dengan tumbuh kembang toddler dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Saran Selaku orang tua, diharapkan selalu memberikan imunisasi sesuai dengan jadwal yang diharuskan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan anak tentang proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan agar anak memiliki tumbuh kembang yang optimal dan sesuai dengan usianya.
Toward Milder Personal Care Cleansing Products: Fast ex vivo Screening of Irritating Effects of Surfactants on Skin Using Raman Microscopy
Authors: Chernyshova Irina V. , Jha Brajesh , Fan Aixing , Shen Hongwei , Kim Derek Doowon , Somasundaran Ponisseril 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report a novel Raman technique that allows fast and reliable ex vivo assessment of the irritability of personal care cleansing products to the skin in terms of the molecular-level effects such as retention of water by corneocytes, change in the packing order and content of intercellular lipids, and the structure of keratin. We test this technique for the single surfactants (dodecyl glucoside, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl glycinate, lauramidopropyl betaine) that are typically used in personal care, as well as on three types of commercial soap bars (“superfat”, “syndet”, and “combar”). We find that soaking of the skin for prolonged time in pure water can cause unfolding of keratin, which is commonly considered as a signature of “harshness” when dealing with the surfactant formulations. Moreover, molecular-level signatures of irritability of the test surfactants and soaps at brief (10 min) exposure times do not follow the trend expected from their critical micelle concentrations (CMC) and collagen swelling. In particular, dodecyl glucoside has positive impact on the barrier properties of the stratum corneum (SC) and apparent detergency properties (solubilizes lipids without affecting their packing order). We also find that two qualitatively different soap bars (“superfat” and “syndet”) are similarly mild under the conditions studied, while the “combar” soap has detergency properties. These results demonstrate that to improve methodology of predicting irritability of a surfactant-based formulation, we need to study more systematically the molecular-level responses of the SC to exposure.
FİNANSAL YATIRIMLARIN TFRS 9 VE BOBİ FRS KAPSAMINDA SINIFLANDIRILMASI VE GELİR VERGİSİ STANDARDI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Bayri Osman , ACAR Durmuş , Senal Serpil 
Published: September 2019

Türkiye Muhasebe ve Finansal Raporlama Standartları
(TMS/TFRS) ile birlikte işletmeler için önemli bir fonksiyona sahip olan
finansal araçların muhasebe sürecinde bir takım farklılıklar gündeme gelmiştir.
Özellikle zorunlu uygulama tarihi 1/1/2018
tarihi olan TFRS 9 ve büyük ve orta boy işletmeler için oluşturulan ve
31/12/2018 tarihli finansal tablolarının hazırlanması ile birlikte uygulamaya
geçen BOBİ FRS ile finansal araçların muhasebe süreci oldukça etkilenmiştir. Bu
çalışma kapsamında finansal yatırımların muhasebe sürecinde meydana gelen söz
konusu değişiklikler TFRS 9, ertelenmiş vergi etkisi ve BOBİ FRS dikkate
alınarak örnek yevmiye kayıtları ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
DIMENSÕES JURIDICAS TRANSNACIONAIS AMBIENTAIS:
Authors: Freitas Guterres Mário Jonas 
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir sobre as dimensões jurídicas transnacionais ambientais, mediante uma revisão da bibliográfica. Países que dividem um mesmo ecossistema precisam encontrar soluções conjuntas de proteção ambiental e a exploração sustentável dos recursos naturais, de maneira a não desiquilibrar o meio ambiente, e manter, de forma consciente, uma estrutura de vida natural que não vá desaparecer no futuro. Por fim, se faz necessária uma maior colaboração jurídica e do poder público entre as nações, de forma a garantir a sustentabilidade do crescimento e da existência humana sem romper com a extinção da natureza como a conhecemos, uma vez que a atual legislação ambiental ainda é insuficiente para atingir os objetivos da qual ela foi proposta.
Inovasi Percepatan Perizinan Pembangunan Perumahan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) di Daerah
Authors: Zanariah Zanariah 
Published: September 2019

Part of the main matter of people's welfare is the fulfillment of housing needs Housing development is one of the important things in the regional development strategy, which involves broad aspects in the field of population, and is closely related to economic development and social life in the framework of strengthening national security. Considering the provision of housing is a basic right of the community, the government becomes the leader and prioritizes the priority of fulfilling its needs for the community, especially citizens with low income.
The increase in house prices which is higher than the average inflation rate in Indonesia is one of the causes of the high housing backlog. This condition severely shock low income society or young families whose family economic growth was below the inflation rate. The Regional Government has a big role in the success of the policy, especially so that a million home national programs can reach the target by the end of the Medium-Term Development Plan 2019.
The Economic Policy Package XIII (Paket Kebijakan Ekonomi XIII) that was issued by the Government some time ago regarding Housing for Low Income Society (MBR) is in line with the National Program for the Development of 1 (One) Million Houses. Through the Economic Policy Package, the government bring out a Government Regulation that simplified the number and timing of permits by removing or reducing various permits and recommendations for building MBR houses from as many as 33 permits and stages, to 11 permits and recommendations. With the reduction of the stages, the time for the construction of the MBR that has averaged 769-981 days can be accelerated to 44 days.
Молдовське населення України у світлі післявоєнних переписів
Authors: Серветнік Олексій 
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the resettlement and number of the Moldovan population of the USSR in the postwar years according to the census data.
It is mentioned that in the post-war period Moldovans lived in Ukraine in traditional regions of their compact and dispersed resettlement. These were Odesa and Chernivtsi regions.
The most populated region with representatives of the Moldovan nationality in the post-war years was Odesa region. In 1959 their number was 125 thousand people. In Chernivtsi region, according to the latest post-war population censuses, the total number of Moldovans was increasing mainly due to natural growth. In 1959, according to the results of the All-Union Census, there were 71.6 thousand people. In particular, the most populated area with representatives of the Moldovan nationality was Novoseletsky district, namely – 64.7% of the total population of the district.
In general, when the resettlement and number of Moldovans in other regions of Ukraine are considered, it should be noted that their percentage is much smaller than in the above-mentioned areas. According to the statistics the share of Moldovans in the Transcarpathian region was 2% of the total population of the region at the time of the 1959 census.
The number of Moldovans in the USSR as of January 15, 1970, according to the census results was 266 thousand people.
According to the census of 1979, the number of people who identified themselves as Moldovans was 293.5 thousand people. The most populated regions, in accordance with the survey results, were Odesa and Chernivtsi regions with indicators of 143 109 and 85 027 people. However, the specific gravity of the Moldovan population in Chernivtsi region decreased slightly from 9.3% in 1959 to 9.2% in 1979. As far as Odesa region is concerned, similar ethno-demographic processes were also taking place there. In 1979, the Moldovan population was 5.7% or 143.1 thousand people, and mostly lived in its right-bank areas.
At the general republican and regional levels Moldovans remained one of the least urbanized ethnic groups during the 60-80s. In 1970, cities were home to less than 30% of their total, and in the regions of their concentrated residence, and in particular, in Odessa region, – to even less: only 20.3%. It allows, using the existing methods, to attribute Moldovans to predominantly agrarian ethnos. Based on the sources, the statistics are analyzed and presented in the article, the most populated by Moldovans regions of Ukraine are defined and some migration processes of the Moldovan population in Ukraine are highlighted. The perspectives for further research on the topic are given.
Assertive behaviour difference among domestic violence victims
Authors: Astuti Anisa Dwi , Alizamar Alizamar , Afdal Afdal 
Published: September 2019

n 2017, the number of cases related to violence against women increased by 400% from the previous year. This research, therefore, aims to analyze behavior difference among domestic violence victims using a quantitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from 64 victims using a Likert scale, while the descriptive techniques and T-Test analysis were used to examine the data obtained. The results showed that the assertive behavior of women victims of domestic violence without elementary education was lower compared to those with junior, high, and college education.