bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особенности перевода постфольклорных текстов
Authors: Л.Е. Ильина 
Published: October 2024

в статье представлены особенности перевода постфольклорных текстов, которые требуют глубокого понимания культурных контекстов и эмоционального содержания для точной адаптации текста к другой лингвокультуре. Автор указывает, что расширение межкультурных контактов вызывает интерес к неформальной культуре, включая постфольклор, который становится предметом исследования в контексте глобализации и стремительных изменений в обществе. Постфольклор, охватывающий тексты устной, письменной и цифровой коммуникации, представляет собой альтернативную форму культурного выражения, находящуюся за пределами мейнстрима. Исследование акцентирует внимание на специфике выбора лексических и грамматических структур с целью сохранения сохранить оригинальный смысл и ритм текста. В заключении указывается, что перевод постфольклорных текстов требует от переводчика не просто языковых навыков, но и глубокого понимания культурных контекстов, творческого подхода и способности адаптировать текст к новой аудитории.
the article presents the features of the translation of modern folklore texts, which require a deep understanding of cultural contexts and emotional content for the accurate adaptation of the text to another linguaculture. The author points out that the expansion of intercultural contacts generates interest in informal culture, including modern folklore, which becomes the subject of research in the context of globalization and rapid changes in society. Modern folklore, covering texts of oral, written and digital communication, is an alternative form of cultural expression that is outside the mainstream. The translation of modern folklore texts is considered as an example of a complex multi-layered task associated with the transfer of cultural realities and semantic nuances. In conclusion, it is indicated that the translation of modern folklore texts requires from the translator not only linguistic skills, but also a deep understanding of cultural contexts, a creative approach and the ability to adapt the text to a new audience.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ГЕМАТОЛОГІЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ХВОРИХ НА COVID-19
Authors: Іваницька Юлія 
Published: October 2024

Метою роботи було виявити значення гематологічних параметрів, які вказують на «типову» та «атипову» імунні відповіді організму людини на дію вірусу SARS-CoV-2.
Методологія. В основу дослідження покладені результати лабораторної діагностики, проведеної на основі використання автоматичного гематологічного аналізатора ВС-6000 MINDRAY на базі Комунального Підприємства «Олександрівська клінічна лікарня міста Києва» для контрольної та досліджуваної групи – хворих, для яких клінічно встановлено діагноз «Covid-19, середній ступінь тяжкості».
Наукова новизна. Подальшого розвитку набуло обґрунтування біохімічних процесів, які відображають імунні відповіді організму людини на дію вірусу SARS-CoV-2, який спричиняє коронавірусну хворобу Covid-19.
Висновки. Серед біологічних маркерів «типової імунної відповіді» організму хворих на Covid-19 обрано: збільшення порівняно з референтними значеннями рівня лейкоцитів WBC (лейкоцитоз), гранулоцитів GRA, зменшення рівня лімфоцитів LYM (лімфопенія), що супроводжується нейтрофільозом. На основі одержаних результатів серед членів досліджуваної групи виявлено умовну «групу ризику», для яких клінічно лікарями встановлений діагноз «Covid-19, середній ступінь тяжкості», мають «атипову імунну відповідь» організму на дію вірусу SARS-CoV-2: рівні лейкоцитів WBC, лімфоцитів LYM, гранулоцитів GRA знаходилися переважно в межах референтних значень або наближені до нижньої межі референтних значень. Визначено додаткові біологічні маркери, які вказують на «атипову імунну відповідь» організму на коронавірусну інфекцію Covid-19: однаковий рівень концентрації лімфоцитів (LYM) та нейтрофілів на лейкоцитарній гістограмі WBC; зменшення порівняно з референтними значеннями середнього об’єму еритроцитів (MCV) та середнього вмісту гемоглобіну в еритроциті (MCH), що обумовлює виникнення мікроцитозу, є підставою для появи анемії; розширення еритроцитарної кривої на гістограмі RBC, існування двох піків вказують на неоднорідність розмірів еритроцитів, що спричиняє зміни в гомеостазі заліза та порушення еритропоезу; зменшення рівня тромбокриту (PCT) вказує на високу ймовірність тромбоцитопенії; наявність на тромбоцитарній гістограмі PLT, яка не закінчується на базисній лінії, дрібних «зубчастих вершин» свідчить про можливу агрегацію тромбоцитів та їх здатність утворювати кров’яні згустки.
Inadequate Sunlight Exposure as A Risk Factor for Nutritional Rickets: A Systematic Review
Authors: Orina Louisa K , Walekhwa Michael , Chege Peter 
Published: October 2024

Insufficient sunlight exposure significantly contributes to the development of nutritional rickets, highlighting the critical importance of sunlight in maintaining optimal bone health and preventing this debilitating condition. Nutritional rickets, a preventable skeletal disorder, has significant implications for child health and development, particularly where there is limited sunlight exposure. Adequate sunlight exposure, especially in the form of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation, is essential for synthesizing and maintaining optimal vitamin D levels, which are key in preventing nutritional rickets. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze the relationship between inadequate sunlight exposure and the development of nutritional rickets among children. The review could inform effective preventive strategies by identifying the precise levels of sunlight exposure needed for healthy development and the factors contributing to inadequate exposure. Literature was searched through Google scholar, PubMed (Medline), Cochrane, and Elsevier using the following key terms; Nutritional rickets, Sunlight exposure, and vitamin D deficiency. Only peer-reviewed articles and research theses were included. Additionally, only literature reporting on nutritional rickets as a result of inadequate sunlight exposure practices were included. A total of 9 papers were included in the review. Findings such as Limited Sunlight Exposure with factors such as closed housing environments, urbanization, and cultural practices contributing to this phenomenon, Misconceptions and Fear regarding potential harms associated with sunlight exposure, such as skin cancer, sterility, and blindness, Disparities in Knowledge and Practices about sunlight exposure, Environmental Influences such as housing conditions and access to outdoor spaces significantly influence sunlight exposure opportunities for children. Interventions aimed at enhancing sunlight accessibility and creating sun-safe environments are crucial for optimizing exposure and preventing rickets. Comprehensive strategies are necessary to address sunlight exposure practices' complexities, including education, cultural sensitivity, policy reforms, and environmental modifications. Integrating these interventions is essential for promoting optimal sunlight exposure and improving child health outcomes.
Challenges Facing the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Public Primary Schools of Tehsil Liaquatpur
Authors: Sana Saeed  , Muhammad Athar Hussain  , Zakia Khan  , Muhammad Ali  
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the challenges facing the implementation of inclusive education programs in Pakistani public primary schools in Tehsil Liaquatpur. The goals of this research project are: 1) To determine the status of inclusive education implementation. 2) To determine the main challenges in implementing inclusive teaching methods. 3) To investigate the attitudes of administration and teachers about inclusive education. 4) To look into whether resources are adequate and available. A descriptive quantitative survey design was selected for this study. The population of this study is all public primary schools (595) of tehsil LQP, and the sample is 119 public primary schools. From these schools, 119 head teachers and 357 teachers participated as a sample. A simple random sampling technique is used. For data collection, two self-structured questionnaires were used; one for head teachers and one for teachers. After data collection, SPSS was used to analyze data. The results revealed significant challenges in the implementation of inclusive education such as parents’ reluctance, lack of teacher training, insufficient resources, traditional methods, a lack of educational facilities, lack of support, poverty, transportation issues, etc. The study suggests that working with students with disabilities and small class sizes positively impacted the participants’ attitudes toward inclusion. A teacher must hold high self-efficacy beliefs, reliable teaching strategies, and positive attitudes toward children with special needs. The study will aid the teachers, head teachers, parents, policymakers, sponsors, and the general public need in handling the investigated obstacles for better learning and development.
A Case Series of Serratia Marcescens in Persons Who Inject Drugs
Authors: Barnes Erin 
Published: October 2024

Our second year Infectious Diseases fellow Dr. Cook presented this work on serratia endocarditis at 2022 IDWeek in Washington DC! Here at AHWFB Health we have been seeing an increasing number of infections of the heart due to the bacteria Serratia marcescens in persons who inject drugs. This is a reddish-orange bacteria commonly found in soil and water that is not a usual cause of serious infections.
Credit Cost Management and Financial Performance of Hotel Businesses in Kenya
Authors: Asuga Harliet Kerubo 
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of credit cost management on the financial performance of businesses in Kenya's hospitality sector. Specifically, it examines how interest rates, loan collateral, and loan repayment terms influence the profitability and financial stability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the industry. The study is supported by Loanable funds theory, Credit scorecards theory and Tradeoff theory. Through a desk review of existing literature, the study identifies that high interest rates increase the cost of borrowing, creating financial pressure on businesses, while lower rates support profitability. Loan collateral is found to be a major determinant of access to credit, with businesses that provide sufficient collateral securing loans more easily. Flexible loan repayment terms contribute to better cash flow management and liquidity, improving overall financial performance. The study concludes that effective credit cost management is critical for the success of hospitality businesses and recommends that financial institutions and policymakers collaborate to provide more favorable credit terms, including lower interest rates, reduced collateral requirements, and more flexible repayment options. Increased transparency in loan agreements and government interventions to support SMEs are also essential for fostering financial growth in the sector.
The Effect of Financial Behaviour on Investment Decision among Saccos Members in Dar es sallam, Tanzania.
Authors: Kimiti Amir 
Published: October 2024

The study sought to examine the effect of financial behaviour on investment decision among SACCOS members in Dar es Salaam Tanzania. The current study employed a descriptive research design where by 10 good-performing SACCOS were selected to constituted 110,646 members as population. From that population a sample of 200 were drawn using stratified sampling technique. Numeric data were collected using structured questionnaire. To analyze the data descriptive statistics, correlation and linear regression were used. The study found that the independent variable financial behavior was positive and statistically significant related to investment decision among saccos members in Dar es Salaam. Therefore, from the findings the study recommends that SACCO develop and implement behavioural finance education programs specifically tailored to SACCOS members. These programs should focus on understanding and modifying behavioural biases that can influence investment decisions.
Keunikan Fasad Masjid sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Religi
Authors: Juliawati Sarah , Mandaka Mutiawati , Wardianto Gatoet , Sasmito Adi 
Published: October 2024

Masjid merupakan sebuah tempat yang diperuntukan sebagai tempat ibadah. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat berkumpul masyarakat di lingkungan sekitarnya maupun dari luar. Bangunan masjid yang umumnya hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai area ibadah tetapi oleh beberapa arsitek yang merancang masjid, bangunan tersebut dirancang menjadi bangunan yang unik, menarik, dan bermanfaat untuk kegiatan wisata. Bentuk fasad masjid kian beragam, sehingga keunikan fasad masjid dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata religi untuk dikunjungi. Elemen-elemen apa saja yang ada pada bangunan masjid yang menjadi daya tarik wisatawan merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi komparasi tiga masjid yang ada di Indonesia menjadi pendekatan dalam penelitian ini, adapun masjid yang menjadi studi kasus adalah Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah, Masjid Kubah Emas Depok, dan Masjid Al Jabbar Bandung. Hasil penelitian pada ketiga masjid tersebut terdapat elemen fasad masjid yang menjadi daya tarik wisatawan yaitu terdiri dari lantai, dinding, atap, dan ornamen tambahan lainnya yang proporsional, memiliki irama yang berulang, menggunakan material modern dengan tekstur halus dan warna bangunan yang terang.
Impacto de humanización en la satisfacción del paciente y su familia.
Authors: Vargas Pozo Carmen Elizabeth , Morán Asencio Rosa Piedad , Ortega López Marcia Isabel , Sánchez Vera Ketty Azucena 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La humanización en los cuidados de enfermeria, aumenta la satisfacción de pacientes y familias al fomentar confianza y empatía. Estudios muestran que este enfoque mejora el bienestar emocional y los resultados de salud, especialmente en situaciones críticas como la COVID-19. calidad. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto de la humanización en los cuidados del paciente, su satisfacción con respecto a éste, así como la percepción de su familia. Métodos: La investigación fue de tipo no experimental y de corte transversal, realizado en un centro hospitalario de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se recolectaron datos utilizando los Cuestionario de Satisfacción del Paciente y Familiares y el Cuestionario de Cuidado Humanizado en 92 pacientes. Los instrumentos incluyeron escalas Likert para evaluar 5 dimensiones: Comunicación, credibilidad, competencia, cortesía, seguridad, y responsabilidad. Resultados: El 61.2% de los usuarios y sus familias reportaron alta satisfacción con la atención en el centro médico, mientras que el 78.3% percibió que cuidado humanizado estaba presente. Sin embargo, la comunicación y la responsabilidad mostraron áreas de mejora, con solo un 6.5% de alta satisfacción en responsabilidad. Los resultados sugieren que, aunque hay fortalezas, se deben abordar debilidades en cortesía y respuesta del personal para optimizar la experiencia del paciente. Conclusión: El estudio demuestra que la humanización en la atención sanitaria mejora significativamente la satisfacción del paciente y su familia, destacando la empatía y comunicación. Sin embargo, se deben abordar barreras estructurales y mejorar las condiciones laborales del personal.
Enfermeria y la Práctica del Parto culturalmente adecuado en el Ecuador.
Authors: Torres Chils Aleymis 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: argumentar sobre el estado de la Práctica del Parto culturalmente adecuado en el Ecuador, así como la participación de enfermeria en las fases de éste, tales como aplicación, cuidados y evaluación.
Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión integrativa para analizar el estado del parto culturalmente adecuado en el Ecuador, utilizando la metodología de Whittemore y Knafl. Se plantearon preguntas sobre su estado actual de ejecución y la participación de enfermería en dicho proceso. Se utilizó el motor de búsqueda de Google Académico mediante las palabras clave: “parto culturalmente adecuado” “enfermeria” “Ecuador" en el periodo del 2018-2023. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 42 resultados de la búsqueda de los cuales se filtraron 13 artículos, y posterior a primera revisión solo se incluyeron 7 en la revisión final. Predominaron como principales hallazgos que la ejecución del parto culturalmente adecuado por parte de enfermeria, no es lo debidamente satisfactorio como lo expresa la normativa. Se reportaron falencias en el conocimiento de las características, requisitos, y recomendaciones para la implementación del PCA, desconocimiento de las costumbres ancestrales de las mujeres atendidas, deficiencias en la comunicación terapéutica, disminución de la percepción de calidad y calidez de la atención prestada, lo que desembocó en percepciones negativas de las usuarias.
Conclusión: La interculturalidad en enfermería y el organismo rector de salud del Ecuador promueven el parto culturalmente adecuado, sin embargo se evidencia un desconocimiento y falencias en su implementación. Se recomienda capacitar a profesionales y ajustar programas educativos para mejorar la competencia cultural.
Application of Cryptography and Steganography Techniques to Improving the Security of Text Messages with RC4 Algorithm and MSB Method
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan Muchlis , Achmad Fauzi  , Husnul Khair  
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the application of cryptography and steganography techniques to improve the security of text messages using the Rivest Code 4 (RC4) algorithm and the Most Significant Bit (MSB) method. In the ever-growing digital era, data security is a top priority due to the increasing threat of cybercrime that can harm many parties. RC4 is a cryptography algorithm known for its encryption and decryption speed, while the MSB method is an effective steganography technique for hiding information in digital images. This study aims to develop an application that is able to encrypt text messages with the RC4 algorithm and hide them in digital images using the MSB method. With this combination, data is not only encrypted but also hidden, thus providing two layers of security to protect information from unauthorized access. The results of the study show that the combination of RC4 cryptography and MSB steganography techniques successfully improves data security well. The developed application is able to protect sensitive information from the risk of data theft and cyber attacks. In addition, this technique is also easy to implement and can be applied in various sectors, such as banking, health, and business communications, to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.
Keywords: Cryptography, Steganography, Most Significant Bit (MSB)
THE SYN(ES)THESIS PROJECT – A MULTI-PURPOSE EXPERIMENT IN INTERDISCIPLINARY ARTS
Authors:   ‘Prof. Pancho Vladigerov’ National Academy of Music,, Lialios Alexander ,   ‘Pancho Vladigerov’ House Museum, Sofia
Published: October 2024

In the spring of 2021, the “Pancho Vladigerov” House Museum in Sofia brought to life a new creative initiative that aimed to simultaneously enlarge the scope of the museum’s activities, open up new artistic paths, and allow for an innovative approach to the cultivation of a wider audience base given the ongoing pandemic at the time. In April of the same year, the SYN(es)THESIS Project was officially introduced to the public through its inaugural concert exhibition; since then, it has involved the partnership and support of no less than twelve institutions in Bulgaria and has culminated in three complete annual editions with multiple events and components. Three years later, with a remarkable array of creative results in several artistic fields, the project presents the intriguing tale of an original interdisciplinary experiment. This paper invites a closer look into its structure and organization, its participants' compelling and inspired productions, and its potential for further expansion into new creative territories following its main established principles.	In its essence, the SYN(es)THESIS Project aims to explore the multitude of possibilities for synthesis, interactions, and interconnections between the various arts through inspired individual and group-coordinated creative work. As such, it is meant to build bridges, often in unexpected ways, between artists, artistic disciplines, and institutions at multiple levels, even between the educational and professional spheres and their respective audiences. To foster the above goals, the project employs an array of creative approaches that, as its very name suggests, allow for manifold combinations and artistic interpretations. In practice, the root words “SYN” (Greek, “together”), “THESIS” (“statement”), “aesthesh” (“feeling”), and “SYNTHESIS” all have a certain relationship to its main guiding principles; and, while the number of these morphemes is fixed, the project does provide an open framework in which the potential directions for artistic work can, at least in theory, be limited only by one’s imagination and the specific relationships between the various creative mediums. In this regard, the project encompasses a rather open general format; concurrently, with every new session, all possibilities are narrowed down to specific combinations of artistic activities. This consequently allows for a clear, yet ever-evolving structure to be re-established as the basis for creative work.
Marco Legal fundamental de las empresas personas físicas y morales en México
Authors: Morales Reyes Eric , Jiménez Suazo Ana , Figueroa Duarte Juan Francisco , Díaz Enríquez Jorge , Díaz Enríquez Iván Jesús 
Published: October 2024

El cumplir con el Marco legal de las empresas personas físicas y morales en México es fundamental, porque de ello se desprenden las obligaciones y contribuciones fiscales que se derivan del funcionamiento de las organizaciones que existen en el país y están obligadas a tributar por medio del pago de los impuestos que están establecidos dentro de las leyes a nivel nacional, estatal y local. Con la finalidad de contribuir al gasto público, las obligaciones fiscales se derivan del giro de cada una de ellas, las más comunes en general son: Impuestos Federales; Impuesto Sobre la Renta (ISR), Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA), Impuestos Estatales; Impuesto Sobre Erogaciones por Remuneraciones e Impuesto para el Fomento a la Educación, Cuotas de Seguridad Social para los trabajadores; Cuotas Obrero-Patronales, Retiro Cesantía y Vejez y Ahorro para el Retiro, Aportación de INFONAVIT. Estas obligaciones son aplicables a todas las personas físicas y morales que obtengan su riqueza en el país o fuera de él si realizan operaciones con países extranjeros.
Hubungan Antara Nilai Tukar dan Volume Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Annisa Tiara , Yusmania Titin Riswanda , Kirani Vina Amellia , Rizki Novia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract : This research aims to understand the relationship between exchange rates and international trade. The research method used is by applying the literature study method by collecting data from previous studies. The results of this study are that exchange rates have a close relationship with international trade. When a country's currency exchange rate weakens, exported goods become cheaper on the international market, increasing competitiveness, while imports become more expensive and vice vers.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami bagaimana hubungan antara nilai tukar dan perdagangan internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menerapkan metode studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan data dari studi-studi terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai tukar memiliki hubungan erat dengan perdagangan internasional. Ketika nilai tukar mata uang suatu negara melemah, barang ekspor menjadi lebih murah di pasar internasional, meningkatkan daya saing, sementara impor menjadi lebih mahal dan sebaliknya.