bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Olah Raga Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Wahyuningsih Atik Setiawan , Utami Maria Putri Sari 
Published: January 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is expected to increase. Lifestyle management is one method to control blood sugar. Exercise regularly can increase insulin sensitivity so that it can help and control blood sugar levels.The purpose was to analyze exercise on blood glucose level of people with diabetes mellitus. Research design was posttest only with control. Population research was diabetes mellitus patient at Puskesmas Ngawi Ngawi District in 2017, used simple random sampling were 82 respondents (41 respondents of control group and 41 respondent of intervention group).Used Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistical test.The results of this study obtained data with average blood sugar levels control group after exercise uncontrolled and average. Data analysis used Mann-Whitney result of p-value 0,000 and value of Z equal to -7,102 which mean there was difference of group blood sugar level.Exercise with high intensity can damage blood sugar levels. Food, consumption of soft drinks and alcohol needs to be considered because it can interfered with the metabolism in the body that can affect blood sugar levels by considering the four pillars of diabetes mellitus management. Keywords: Exercise, Blood Sugar Level, Diabetes Mellitus
Improved Early Detection of Stroke By FAST Method in Kebraon Village Surabaya
Authors: Huda Nuh , Delita Selvi Karunia 
Published: January 2019

Ignorance of the community about the signs and symptoms of stroke can cause delays of patients stroke be carried to the hospital. FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) is an easy way to identify the symptoms of stroke, causing an increasing number of stroke cases in the community. The purpose of this research is identifying Effect of Health Education about FAST to Knowledge Early Detection of Stroke to The Cadres in Kebraon Village Surabaya.The MethodsThe Design of this research used Pre-experimental with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The Variable of independent is health education about FAST and the variable of dependent is knowledge early detection of stroke. The number population of health cadre in Kebraon Village is 164 people used Simple random sampling techniques as much as 116 respondents health cadres. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed rank test.The results showed before being given health education about FAST, the knowledge of cadres majority is deficient. But after being given a health education about FAST, the knowledge of cadres majority is good. Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated the value of health education about FAST to knowledge early detection of stroke ρ = 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05. Conclusion The implication result of the this research showed an enhancement knowledge of early detection of stroke on cadres. Be expected enhancement knowledge to community about early detection of stroke with FAST.Keywords: FAST, Knowledge of Early Detection of Stroke, Cadres
Persepsi Ibu Hamil pada Pelayanan Antenatal Care di Desa Bolorejo Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Sulistina Dewi Ratna 
Published: January 2019

The high maternal mortality rate or MMR in Indonesia is an important issue that needs to be handled seriously. AKI is a measure of maternal health success and is a barometer of health services in a country, if the rate is still high, it means that health services in the country are categorized not good (Adriansz, 2007). So one of the efforts that need to get attention in reducing AKI is through improvement of health service quality of pregnant and maternity mother especially through antenatal care. The purpose of this study to determine the perception of pregnant women on antenatal care (ANC) in the Bolorejo village, Kauman District, Tulungagung Regency. This research is a qualitative research with cross sectional research design. Variable in this research is pregnant woman's perception on antenatal care service with population counted 11 responden, using technique of non probability sampling saturated (census), where research tool used is structured interview guidance, research location in Bolorejo village, Kauman district, Tulungagung regency. Time of study in July 2017. Presentation of data in the form of pie chart. From the results of the study obtained the results of pregnant women's perception on antenatal care service in the village of Bolorejo District Kauman Tulungagung district based on the care of ANC 10T that has been given to pregnant women has not been fully achieved. This is indicated from the data of the majority of pregnant women have received antenatal care 8T (80%) While a small proportion of pregnant women have not received antenatal care 2T (20%) which includes TT immunization and laboratory examination related to pregnancy (PP test, Hb, Protein urine, Urine reduction). Pregnant women who do not get TT immunization that there is 1 pregnant women due to pregnant women check into the village midwife in late third trimester of pregnancy and approaching delivery. As for pregnant women who do not get laboratory tests related to pregnancy (PP test, Hb, urine protein, urine reduction) that is as many as 3 pregnant women because the pregnant women did not want to be examined for fear of injections and no signs of danger pregnancy accompanying pregnant women during pregnancy (seen from the characteristics of respondents based on maternal reproductive age in low risk categories, based on parity also low risk). For pregnant women who are afraid of injections have actually been motivated by health cadres and village midwives but pregnant women are still not pleased to do laboratory examination (Based on the perception of pregnant women to public services and services ANC indicates that the services provided by health personnel are in conformity with standards) So that an unacceptable ANC examination of the standard (10T) was caused by a low awareness of pregnant women themselves. Keywords: Perception, Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Filariasis Limfatik (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sarmi, Papua)
Authors: Rustam Muh Zul Azhri , Sipayung Mina 
Published: January 2019

District Sarmi is one of the districts in Papua which has the highest rate of microfilaria (mf) (47.06%) up to the year 2012. Province Papua filarial worm is Wuchereria bancrofti and is transmitted through the bite of a mosquito vector. The study aims to analyze the influence of community knowledge and attitudes towards the incidence of lymphatic filariasis in endemic areas in Sarmi District. This study used a case-control method. Samples comprised 32 case samples (mf +) and 32 control samples (mf-). The results of this study there was an influence between knowledge of Lymphatic Filariasis Incidence and no influence between attitudes toward lymphatic filariasis Incidence in Sarmi district. Proven by logistic regression test p-value of knowledge (0.019) and attitudes (0.389). According to the results of research and recommendations for lymphatic filariasis, the prevention system is health promotion, community development and training of health workers. Conclusions: Highest gender characteristics was male, adult, level of education from elementary school, the respondents worked as farmers and had low-income levels. Keywords: Lymphatic Filariasis, Knowledge, Attitudes.
Devi damayanti_165100019
Authors: damayanti Devi 
Published: January 2019

Kebutuhan manusia akan informasi memacu pesatnya perkembangan teknologi di bidang informasi dan telekomunikasi. Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin meningkat didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, membuktikan bahwa kini informasi telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam kehidupan manusia. Sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi dalam hal ini berfungsi sebagai pendukung untuk mengambil keputusan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang tersedia.Pengelolaan informasi dengan komputer umumnya memiliki jumlah yang besar dari segi data yang dikelola, dan juga memerlukan perangkat-perangkat pendukung dengan biaya pengelolaan dan perawatan yang besar, akan tetapi informasi yang dihasilkan lebih akurat, cepat dan efisien. Dalam melakukan tugasnya, bagian kepegawaian di Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pasuruan melakukan proses pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Microsoft Worddan pencatatan secara manual ke dalam buku besar.Informasi mengenai kepegawaian merupakan hal yang utama, sehingga diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengelola data-data pegawai dengan baik sehingga memudahkan dalam menyediakan informasi tentang data-data pegawai secara cepat dan tepat.Di sini kebutuhan akan informasi secara akurat dan tepat sangat dibutuhkan, maka dari itu dirancanglah suatu aplikasi yang dapat menangani semua masalah kepegawaian. Dikarenakan banyaknya kelemahan yang disebakan pengolahan data secara manual, maka pada tugas laporan PKN ini akan berorientasi pada pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk menangani masalah pengolahan data pegawai dan pembuatan laporan kepegawaian agar lebih terorganisir.
Non-communicable disease pattern in adults seeking preventive general health checkup
Authors: Shrestha Bikash , Nepal Bipin , Mahat Ravi , Adhikari Abish 
Published: January 2019

Non Communicable diseases (NCDs) are now endemic in low and middle income countries. Nepal had a high burden of communicable diseases (CDs) which has now been overtaken by NCDs. Although prevention and control of NCDs is prioritized in national policies and strategies, there is no proper monitoring system. This study aims to review the morbidity pattern among the adults seeking preventive general health checkup in a major tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu. 3000 cases were evaluated. 53.6% were males and 46.4% were females. The mean age of cases was 44.9 yrs. Most of the cases ranged from 40 to 60 years of age. Almost half of them were from Kathmandu district. Nearly 78% participants live a sedentary life. Abdominal obesity was seen in 27.5% of females and 21.7% of males. Nearly 49% of cases were overweight and 24% were obese. Almost 21 % of the cases were smokers and about 36% of them consumed alcohol. Only 9% are vegetarians. 10% have diabetes and 20% have hypertension. 69% of females and 43% of males have less than normal bone mineral density.
The government and private sectors must focus on strengthening preventive and curative services for early detection of risk factors and management of NCDs.
Neuroendoscopic lavage and continuous drainage of ventricles: Treatment of pyocephalus in a newborn
Authors: Joshi Ram Babu , Adhikari Rupendra Bahadur , Thapa Amit 
Published: January 2019

Pyocephalus/Cerebral ventricular empyema is a serious life threatening complication of acute pyogenic meningitis. The primary treatment of ventriculitis is administration of antibiotics. With recent advances, neuroendoscopic lavage (NEL) of ventricles through direct visualization has helped save lives when multipronged approaches including intravenous (IV) antibiotics, intrathecal antibiotics and continuous drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fails.
We report a case of a 23-day old neonate who developed pyocephalus as a complication of pyogenic meningitis. He did not respond favorably to initial IV antibiotic treatment for two weeks. NEL of ventricles was performed. Thick pus/flakes inside the ventricles had caused obstructive hydrocephalus. Continuous CSF drainage was done through strategically placed multiple external ventricular drains. Interval ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was done bilaterally after the CSF was macroscopically/ microscopically clear of visible debris, and sterile. Microbiological and clinical cure was achieved and the child survived and is thriving well at last follow-up at the age of 6 months.
Recurrence of spinal epidural abscess after inadequate antibiotic dosage regimen
Authors: Dahal Ram Krishna , Khan Javad Ahmad , Bijukachhe Binod 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a potentially life threatening condition which can present with a clinical triad of fever, back pain and neurological deficit. It is more common in elderly population with risk factors like immunocompromised status, diabetes mellitus and alcoholism. High index of clinical suspicion of SEA warrants prompt investigated and treatment. Immediate surgical decompression along with antibiotic is recommended for better outcome.
Case Presentation : A 16 years old boy presented with complaints of fever, upper back pain which had developed gradually over a period of 10 days. He had history of furuncle in perineal region 3 weeks prior to his symptoms, which was drained. With high clinical suspicion of SEA, Contrast enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CEMRI) was done along with blood parameters and was diagnosed as SEA D3-D6 level. He underwent immediate surgical decompression and was given 3 weeks of antibiotics. Post-operative period was uneventful with clinical improvement of the symptoms. He again presented to us with relapse of the infection on 28th post-operative day with similar fever and back pain. He was reinvestigated with MRI and blood investigations which revealed relapse of the infection. He was then managed with intravenous (IV) Vancomycin for 2 weeks and oral Erythromycin for another 6 weeks. He did not require any surgical intervention in his later presentation.
Conclusion: Spinal epidural abscess is a surgical emergency and prompt diagnosis with surgical drainage is recommended for better outcome even when there is no neurological deficit. Abscess drainage should be adjunct with longer duration of antibiotics for at least 6 weeks for optimum results.
ANALISIS PULSE MOTOR SERVO SEBAGAI PENGGERAK UTAMA LENGAN ROBOT BERJARI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Muslimin Selamet 
Published: January 2019

Lengan robot berjari telah banyak digunakan pada industri maupun dalam bidang pendidikan. Perancangan lengan robot berjari sebelumnya dibahas dalam permasalahan flex sensor. Robot dibagi atas dua bagian, bagian pengendali pada lengan manusia (transmitter) dan lengan robot (reciever). Lengan robot berjari ini berbasis mikrokontroler dengan menggunakan ATMega 32A pada pengendali dan ATTiny 2313. Robot menggunakan media wireless yaitu KYL 1020U. Dibutuhkan keseimbangan perancangan antara aspek mekanik dan elektronik untuk menghasilkan kinerja lengan robot berjari yang maksimal. Artikel ini membahas lebar pulsa motor servo bahu, lengan, siku bawah dan siku atas. Sudut putar motor servo ketika diberi beban dan tidak beroperasi adalah 0° sampai dengan 160° dengan rata-rata lebar pulsa 1,2 dan 1,7. Pada saat diberi beban dan beroperasi, sudut putar servo dan rata-rata lebar pulsa tidak berubah. Ini menunjukkan bahwa servo yang digunakan pada lengan robot sangat stabil. Nilai arus yang mengalir pada lengan robot berjari akan naik sesaat dari 6,7 mA menjadi 7 mA ketika motor servo bergerak (berputar), namun nilai arus tersebut akan kembali ke nilai awal (6,7 mA) ketika motor servo berhenti bergerak (berputar). Kata kunci : flex sensor, resistivitas, lengan robot berjari, mikrokontroler, KYL 1020U
PENGARUH AUSTEMPER DUCTILE IRON TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO DUCTILE CAST IRON ( FCD-45 )
Authors: Balubun Fredek Demianus , Suriansyah Suriansyah 
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi saat ini membawa dampak yang begitu besar bagi perkembangan teknologi. Seiring kemajuan industri berbagai kebutuhan terhadap material telah memaksa manusia untuk berinovasi, sehingga material yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia industri adalah baja, karena baja memiliki keunggulan yaitu kekuatan yang tinggi, kemampukerasan yang baik. Pada perkembangannya penggunaan material baja diimbangi dengan semakin banyaknya pengunaan material besi cor. Hal ini terjadi karena besi cor memiliki keunggulan, yaitu bahan yang relatif murah, mampu cor yang baik, dan juga mampu mesin yang relatif lebih baik. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh austemper ductile iron terhadap kekerasan dan struktur mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan besi cor nodular FCD 45, dengan pengujian pertama yaitu quenching udara dan oli terhadap kekerasan dan struktur mikro. Variasi pemanasan yang digunakan 6000 C - 9000 C dengan penahanan waktu 45 menit/ 1 jam. Pengujian kedua sebagai pembanding dengan variasi besi cor nodular FCD 45 tanpa perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada besi cor FCD 45 variasi tanpa perlakuan lebih cenderung mengalami penurunan kekerasan yaitu dengan rata rata nilai kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 108.66 HRB sedangkan variasi pendinginan udara memiliki ratarata nilai kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 109.88 HRB sedangkan pada variasi pendinginan oli hasil kekerasannya naik lebih tinggi yaitu dengan rata rata nilai kekerasan tertinggi sebesar 120.33 HRB. Struktur mikro besi cor nodular FCD 45 memiliki grafit yang berbentuk bulat (nodul),sedangkan besi tuang nodular yang sudah mengalami proses perlakuan panas austempering mengalami pengicilan nodul pada grafitnya dan jumlah bulatannya lebih merata dari pada sebelum mengalami perlakuan panas. Kata kunci: Besi cor nodular, Austempering, Quenching
PREDICTION OF PARAMETERS FOR COMMERCIAL OIL-AND-GAS CONTENT ZONES OF JURASSIC SEDIMENTS IN THE NORTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Gladysheva Ya. I. 
Published: January 2019

Discovered hydrocarbon deposits in a number of fields are the characteristic of the industrial productivity of Jurassic sediments in the north of Western Siberia. Most of the deposits are in the Middle Jurassic sediments, the signs of hydrocarbons have been obtained in the Lower Jurassic sediments, single deposits have been obtained in the Upper Jurassic sediments. This uneven distribution of deposits in the Jurassic oil and gas bearing facility is associated with the complexity of its structure. Therefore, there is a need to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the geological structure of Jurassic sediments, to identify geological parameters to predict commercial oiland-gas content zones in the investigated territory.Based on the results of the study of deep drilling data, seismic survey in the north of Western Siberia, schematic maps of the depth zones of Jurassic sediments have been constructed, the author of the article determines the parameters of industrial productivity zones. The most significant parameter is abnormally high formation pressure. Based on the conducted researches, the author notes the prospective commercial oil-and-gas content zones for Jurassic sediments within NadymPur watershed.
Conservación de la naturaleza y áreas naturales protegidas en territorios de los pueblos originarios de la frontera sur de México
Authors: Vásquez Sánchez Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2019

El presente ensayo analiza el establecimiento, decreto y manejo de las áreas naturales protegidas (ANP) por parte de las instituciones oficiales en territorios ocupados por pueblos originarios. Se plantean de manera general los problemas y beneficios de la política ambiental en torno a las ANP y de la ocupación histórica de áreas de alto valor ecológico que aún cuentan con remanentes de ecosistemas originales y de su biodiversidad.
Producir y conservar: nuevos horizontes en torno a los modelos de integración y separación territorial
Authors: Ortega-Álvarez Rubén , Casas Alejandro , Figueroa Fernanda , Sánchez-González Luis Antonio 
Published: January 2019

La alimentación y provisión de materias primas a la creciente población mundial imponen retos enormes para el bienestar humano y la conservación de la biodiversidad. Frente a estos retos, ha surgido un debate multidisciplinario en el que se confrontan dos modelos de configuración territorial para la producción de alimentos y la conservación. El modelo de separación territorial (land-sparing) propone intensificar la producción agrícola industrializada y ubicar en sitios distintos las zonas para la conservación. Contrariamente, el modelo de integración territorial (land-sharing) considera indeseables los modelos industrializados de producción y sostiene que las actividades productivas primarias y la conservación son compatibles. Este trabajo revisa las propuestas y críticas asociadas con ambos modelos y aborda temas analizados de forma insuficiente en el debate. Asimismo, propone un esquema participativo para construir lineamientos de manejo de sistemas productivos. Ningún modelo por sí mismo es suficiente para resolver los retos productivos y de conservación dada la complejidad de los sistemas socioecológicos; en su lugar, es deseable construir lineamientos de manejo desde el interior de las comunidades, tomando como base las necesidades, conocimientos y capacidades de los productores locales, y apoyando su definición mediante información científica sólida. Ello facilitará desarrollar actividades productivas a través de un enfoque de sustentabilidad.
Análisis y modelación espacial de los patrones de deforestación (2005-2025) en la microcuenca La Unión del municipio de Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas
Authors: López Alegría Ariosto , José Ríos Mauricio , Flamenco Sandoval Alejandro , Farfán Gutiérrez Michelle 
Published: January 2019

El presente estudio analiza el proceso de deforestación de la selva baja caducifolia (VSBC) y desarrolla un modelo tendencial al año 2025. La cartografía empleada abarca dos periodos, 2005-2011 (calibración del modelo) y 2011-2016 (validación del modelo), escala 1:20 000. Se encontró que en 2005 la VSBC ocupaba 34.2 % (8.161 ha) de la superficie total de la microcuenca La Unión en el municipio de Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas. Para 2016 esta cobertura se redujo 25.1 % (7 182 ha), 9.1 % menos en 11 años, lo que representa un total de 2 168 hectáreas deforestadas, destinadas a otros usos de suelo. Las tasas de cambio estimadas indican una tendencia de incremento del proceso de deforestación, -10.1 % /año (2005-2011) y -16.6 % /año (2011-2016). Se esperaría que en el 2025 la VSBC represente el 13.9 % (3 311 ha) de la superficie, 11.2 % (2 682 ha) menos que en 2016. Asimismo, se evidencia el crecimiento de asentamientos humanos y la expansión de superficies destinadas a tierras agrícolas, especialmente pastizal inducido; siendo este último el uso de suelo que mayor superficie ganó a través de los años.