bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la eficiencia de comunidades de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares
Authors: Bonilla Loor Mario Javier , Solórzano Zambrano Liceth Janina 
Published: June 2019

La eficiencia es la capacidad del HMA para mejorar el estado del huésped, el presente trabajo evaluó aislados de HMA seleccionados, mediante cuatro sistemas experimentales diferentes: en sistemas sándwich, con la planta huésped Cichorium intybus, tanto en el invernadero como en la cámara de crecimiento; en el invernadero sobre un sustrato a base de suelo, con las plantas hospedadoras C. intybus, Medicago sativa y Lactuca sativa; En el invernadero sobre sustrato a base de suelo, con las plantas hospederas Fragaria vesca y M. sativa. Los aislados seleccionados mostraron un comportamiento diferencial en simbiosis con diversas plantas hospedadoras, lo que sugiere que el hospedador En particular, un aislado de F. mosseae pudo mejorar la biomasa tanto en L. sativa como en M. sativa y la absorción de nutrientes en M. sativa, mientras que otros aislamientos de la misma especie indujeron a un mayor crecimiento en F. vesca y C. intybus.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Puntung Rokok Filter Sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton Ringan Berpori
Authors: Candra Agata Iwan , Gardjito Edy , Cahyo Yosef , Prasetyo Ginta Aditiya 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Beton merupakan komponen vital pada suatu konstruksi. Salah satunya beton ringan yang terdiri dari campuran agregat kasar, agregat halus, semen yang dipersatukan oleh air dengan perbandingan yang telah ditentukan. Beton ringan adalah beton yang memiliki berat kurang dari 2000kg/m³, beton ringan biasanya menggunakan agregat atau bahan yang ringan sehingga beton yang di hasilkan juga memiliki berat jenis yang ringanLimbah puntung rokok fillter adalah suatu limbah yang sulit untuk di daur ulang. Puntung rokok fillter berbahan dasar kapas yang merupakan serat yang memiliki sifat ringan, berpori, dan mudah menyerap air. Untuk penggunaan limbah ini sebagai pengganti agregat kasar secara menyeluruh perlu diadakan penelitian yaitu besarnya kuat tekan yang di hasilkan dengan penggantian agregat kasar dari limbah puntung rokok tersebut, job mix yang digunakan sesuai SNI K-125 dengan mengganti sepenuhnya agregat kasar dengan limbah puntung rokok,,job mix untuk 1m³ beton terdiri dari semen 276 Kg, air 214 liter, puntung rokok 148,62 Kg, dan pasir sebanyak 828 Kg.Dari penelitian di atas diperoleh nilai kuat tekan pada umur beton 28 hari tertinggi mencapai K-115,56 yang berarti telah mencapai target untuk paving beton sebesar K-100. Sedangkan untuk nilai absorsinya cukup tinggi dari pengujian berturut-turut selama ¼ jam, 1 jam, 4 jam, dan 24 jam di hasilkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,116 liter, 0,269 liter, 0,374 liter, 0,699 liter. Hasil penelitian dari berat jenis beton dengan agregat kasar limbah puntung rokok mencapai rata-rata 1831,11 Kg/m³, untuk penelitian angka pori di hasilkan nilai rata-rata mencapai 0,2854, selanjutnya hasil nilai porositas diperoleh rata-rata mencapai 0,222016. Kata kunci: Beton ringan,Beton berpori, Limbah puntung rokok fillter
State Medical Board Exposure to Threats of Violence
Authors: Alfred Kelly C. , Turner Timothy , Young Aaron 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Between 2010 and 2012, the Federation of State Medical Boards Research and Education Foundation (FSMB Foundation) conducted a survey of state medical boards in an effort to ascertain the extent to which state medical board members and staff have experienced threats of violence and the actions taken by state boards in response to such threats. The survey also assessed current and anticipated levels of security being provided by state boards. Of the 70 boards queried, 37 responded, with 73% (n=27) of these boards reporting that their board members and/or staff had experienced either explicit or implied threats of violence. These threats targeted board members (85%), board staff (78%) and others (15%). Many of the threats directed at board members occurred after board meetings and/or hearings and were made by either a physician or a family member of a physician. Most of the threats directed at board members, staff and others were verbal, including threats of death. Most boards provide a security presence at board meetings, ranging from local law enforcement agencies to private security firms, but less than half of the respondents in the survey expressed satisfaction with their present security level. The results of the survey suggest that the state medical board community should be aware of the potential for violence against board members and staff, and should formulate prevention and threat-assessment policies as a precaution. Educational and training resources may be needed at the state board level. This could include the development of educational modules to train state public officials in conflict management, the prevention and handling of acts of violence, and how to identify and assess the seriousness of a potentially violent or stressful situation.
A State Medical Board's Assessment of its Physician Workforce Capacity: Purpose, Process, Perspective and Lessons Learned
Authors: Watson Jacqueline A. , Soyer Deniz 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The District of Columbia Board of Medicine (D.C. Board), a division within the District of Columbia Department of Health, Health Regulation and Licensing Administration, regulates more than 12,000 health care professionals — physicians, physician assistants, acupuncturists, anesthesiologist assistants, naturopathic physicians, polysomnographers, and surgical assistants — licensed in the District of Columbia.
Recognizing that the licensure renewal period, conducted every two years on even numbered years, presented a unique opportunity to collect data for workforce research and analysis, the D.C. Board embarked in 2010 upon a three-phased project designed to collect demographic and practice characteristic information on licensed physicians and physician assistants under the Board's purview.
A multidisciplinary workforce workgroup was assembled by the D.C. Board and tasked with developing survey questions and a method of data collection. The Health Resources and Services Administration's National Center for Workforce Analysis Minimum Data Set was used as a guide in developing the survey. The surveys were voluntary, and elicited a 78% response rate and a 58% response rate for physicians in 2010 and 2012, respectively.
This article summarizes the results of the District's Physician Workforce Reports, focusing on the physician data collected. The article outlines the process the D.C. Board used in compiling the reports, and offers perspective on the project for other state medical boards as they consider launching their own workforce data-gathering efforts. The article does not examine or draw conclusions about data for physician assistants.
Board Certification Status: Considerations for Maintenance of Licensure and the Specialty of Pediatrics
Authors: Radabaugh Carrie L. , Ruch-Ross Holly , Towey Kelly J. , Mulvey Holly J. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The growing emphasis on board certification in medicine in recent years has prompted studies on its impact on medical care. As analyses of the impact of board certification continue, the consequences of board certification status should be examined to evaluate its effect on physician practice characteristics. We studied the effects of board certification on the practice characteristics of general pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists, and pediatric surgical specialists and examined the impact of noncertification on Maintenance of Licensure (MOL) and state medical and osteopathic boards. The study utilized the subset of pediatrician respondents to the 2009 Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) Survey of Primary Care Physicians. This mail survey was fielded in three rounds in the second half of 2009. The adjusted overall response rate for the survey was 37.6%, but was 49.5% for pediatricians. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. The study found that board certification status is significantly associated with key practice characteristics such as capacity, practice location, and hours worked, and there are differences in the practice characteristics of board certified versus non–board certified general pediatricians, pediatric medical subspecialists, and pediatric surgical specialists. Consequently, advocating for increased levels of board certification may have unanticipated implications for patient access to care. As the majority of pediatricians are board certified, workforce planners should consider and acknowledge these differences when engaging in planning initiatives, particularly in the context of Maintenance of Certification (MOC), MOL, and the expansion of access to care under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).
State Medical Boards' Perceptions of a Minimum Data Set and Current Practices for Collecting Physician Information
Authors: Young Aaron , Davignon Philip , Hansen Margaret B. , Eggen Mark A. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
Recent media coverage has focused on the supply of physicians in the United States, especially with the impact of a growing physician shortage and the Affordable Care Act. State medical boards and other entities maintain data on physician licensure and discipline, as well as some biographical data describing their physician populations. However, there are gaps of workforce information in these sources. The Federation of State Medical Boards' (FSMB) Census of Licensed Physicians and the AMA Masterfile, for example, offer valuable information, but they provide a limited picture of the physician workforce. Furthermore, they are unable to shed light on some of the nuances in physician availability, such as how much time physicians spend providing direct patient care. In response to these gaps, policymakers and regulators have in recent years discussed the creation of a physician minimum data set (MDS), which would be gathered periodically and would provide key physician workforce information. While proponents of an MDS believe it would provide benefits to a variety of stakeholders, an effort has not been attempted to determine whether state medical boards think it is important to collect physician workforce data and if they currently collect workforce information from licensed physicians. To learn more, the FSMB sent surveys to the executive directors at state medical boards to determine their perceptions of collecting workforce data and current practices regarding their collection of such data. The purpose of this article is to convey results from this effort. Survey findings indicate that the vast majority of boards view physician workforce information as valuable in the determination of health care needs within their state, and that various boards are already collecting some data elements. Analysis of the data confirms the potential benefits of a physician minimum data set (MDS) and why state medical boards are in a unique position to collect MDS information from physicians.
ALTERNATIF PEMILIHAN JENIS BAHAN BAKU BIODIESEL DENGAN METODE ANALITIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP)
Authors: Yunirwan Teuku 
Published: June 2019

Biodisel dianggap energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat diperbaharui secara terus-menerus, karena bersumber dari tumbuhan dan minyak mikroorganisme oleaginous, seperti ; minyak biji Pohon Jarak Pagar (Jatropa Curcas), Ganggang (Algae), Khamir/Ragi (Yeast). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih sumber bahan baku biodiesel yang paling optimal dan bernilai ekonomis untuk dikembangkan. Metode pengambilan keputusan yang digunakan adalah Analitic Network Process (ANP), dengan enam kriteria untuk memilih bahan baku biodiesel yaitu kualitas dan ketersediaan bahan baku, karakteristik lahan produksi, proses produksi, lingkungan hidup, faktor ekonomi dan pasar, dan faktor pemerintah. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku biodiesel dari minyak tanaman jarak pagar (Jatropa Curcas) merupakan sumber bahan baku yang paling potensi untuk dikembangkan dibandingkan dengan dua sumber bahan baku biodiesel lainnya yaitu Ganggang (Algae) dan Khamir/Ragi (Yeast).
Outcome of Posterior Fossa Decompression for Chiari Type I Malformation with Syringomyelia
Authors: Koirala Sagar , Bishokarma Suresh , Gongal Dinesh Nath , Marsh Henry Thomas 
Published: June 2019

There are various treatment approaches for treating Chiari type I malformation with syringomyelia. Despite various choices, consensus for one particular approach is lacking. The objective of this study is to find out the clinical and radiological outcome of standard posterior fossa decompression incorporating removal of C1 arch with lax duroplasty in such cases.
A retrospective study based on data acquired from a single tertiary center were analyzed. All cases who underwent posterior fossa decompression incorporating removal of C1 arch with lax duroplasty over a period of five years were included and their clinical and radiological progress were recorded during OPD follow up at 6 months.
Out of 21 cases, occipital headache with nape of neck pain was the predominant complaint accounting to 71% followed by sensory symptoms and motor weakness, 61% and 33% respectively. Pain resolved in 93%, weakness in 71% and sensory symptoms in 69% of the cases. Only one patient developed hydrocephalus requiring shunting. Radiological improvement of syringomyelia were documented in 76.1% of the patients. There was no mortality.
Posterior fossa decompression incorporating removal of C1 arch and lax duroplasty is a safe approach with good outcome in patients with Chiari I malformation with syringomyelia.
Pengaruh Restitusi Kelebihan Pembayaran Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan
Authors: Riftiasari Dinar 
Published: June 2019

The Value Added Tax is central tax, tax payment amount payable by the amount of the tax credit shows the amount of excess have been made that should tax refunds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of value added tax restitution of value added tax revenue. Method used in the study is a quantitative method. This research is value added tax restituition that occurred in the Tax Office Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan the implementation of restitution does not has any effect toward value added tax revenue. The Standar Operating Procedures of value added tax restitution in the Tax Office Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan is Standar Operating Procedures No KPP50-0004. Keywords: Value Added Tax , Restitution, Tax Revenues
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KLINIK HARMONY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kartika Wisnu , Wijaya Nur Hudha , Susilawati Desi 
Published: June 2019

Pada saat ini, semakin banyak variasi kuliner (makanan), sehingga menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit maupun gejala penyakit jika kita mengkonsumsinya terlalu berlebihan. Dengan adanya masalah ini, maka akan banyak orang yang berobat ke rumah sakit. Pada masa ini, selain rumah sakit juga berkembang Puskesmas maupun klinik kecil baik ditingkat Desa, Kelurahan maupun Kecamatan. Klinik pun terbagi atas berbagai macam yaitu klinik umum dan klinik gigi. Klinik maupun Puskesmas menyediakan peralatan medis untuk membantu menyembuhkan pasien atau untuk tindakan medis. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki maupun memberikan rekomendasi apakah alat medis pada klinik tersebut masih layak untuk diganti atau masih baik. Beberapa contoh alat medis yaitu tensimeter, thermometer , timbangan bayi, stetoskop dan timbangan orang dewasa. Tensimeter terdiri atas beberapa jenis yaitu tensimeter jarum, tensimeter air raksa dan sekarang telah berkembang tensimeter digital. Pengabdian yang dilakukan pada klinik ini yaitu mengidentifikasi peralatan tensimeter dan thermometer yang masih ada, jika terdapat kerusakan maka akan dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini ditemukan kerusakan pada tiga tensimeter air raksa. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah dengan adanya program pengabdian ini maka kita dapat membantu klinik tersebut.
Modeling the return to consciousness after severe traumatic brain injury at a large academic level 1 trauma center
Authors: Winans Nathan J. , Liang Justine J. , Ashcroft Bradley , Doyle Stephen , Fry Adam , Fiore Susan M. , Mofakham Sima , Mikell Charles B. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVESevere traumatic brain injury (sTBI) carries significant morbidity and mortality. It remains difficult to counsel families on functional prognosis and plan research initiatives aimed at treating traumatic coma. In order to better address these problems, the authors set out to develop statistical models using retrospective data to identify admission characteristics that correlate with time until the return of consciousness, defined as the time to follow commands (TFC). These results were then used to create a TFC score, allowing for rapid identification of patients with predicted prolonged TFC.METHODSData were reviewed and collected from medical records of sTBI patients with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) motor subscores ≤ 5 who were admitted to Stony Brook University Hospital from January 2011 to July 2018. Data were used to calculate descriptive statistics and build binary logistic regression models to identify admission characteristics that correlated with in-hospital mortality and in-hospital command-following. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify admission characteristics that correlated with the length of TFC. A TFC score was developed using the significant variables identified in the Cox regression model.RESULTSThere were 402 adult patients who met the inclusion criteria for this study. The average age was 50.5 years, and 122 (30.3%) patients were women. In-hospital mortality was associated with older age, higher Injury Severity Score (ISS), higher Rotterdam score (head CT grading system), and the presence of bilateral fixed and dilated pupils (p < 0.01). In-hospital command-following was anticorrelated with age, ISS, Rotterdam score, and the presence of a single fixed and dilated pupil (p < 0.05). TFC was anticorrelated with age, ISS, Rotterdam score, and the presence of a single fixed and dilated pupil. Additionally, patients who sustained injuries from falls from standing height had a shorter average TFC. The 3 significant variables from the Cox regression model that explained the most variance were used to create a 4-point TFC score. The most significant of these characteristics were Rotterdam head CT scores, high impact traumas, and the presence of a single fixed and dilated pupil. Importantly, the presence of a single fixed and dilated pupil was correlated with longer TFC but no increase in likelihood of in-hospital mortality.CONCLUSIONSThe creation of the 4-point TFC score will allow clinicians to quickly identify patients with predicted prolonged TFC and estimate the likelihood of command-following at different times after injury. Discussions with family members should take into account the likelihood that patients will return to consciousness and survive after TBI.
EVALUASI MASTER PLAN TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SEMARANG DITINJAU DARI ALUR PELAYARAN
Authors: Efrianto Dody 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>The master plan evaluation of Semarang Container Terminal was carried out in anticipation of current container flow. It is also used to analyze the Container Terminal master plan to be able to meet the needs up to the year of 2030. The evaluation was conducted by collecting secondary data related to shipping lanes, vessel flows and container flows. Regression method was used to analyze container flows and vessel flows. The results of the analysis were used to determine the Container Terminal master plan development plan up to the year of 2030. The results of the evaluation showed that the existing conditions of the depth and width of the shipping channel also in the port pond have exceeded the existing conditions. The shipping lanes and port pond must be deepened to 13 m and 12 m and the widening of the shipping lane is up to 146 m.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em><em>: Container terminal, master plan, shipping Lanes</em></strong></p><p class="Tpendahuluan"> </p><p class="Tpendahuluan">Evaluasi master plan Terminal Petikemas Semarang (TPKS) dilakukan dalam mengantisipasi arus petikemas saat ini. Analisis terhadap master plan TPKS juga dilakukan untuk bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hingga tahun 2030. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan alur pelayaran, arus kapal serta arus petikemas. Metode regresi dilakukan untuk memprediksi arus petikemas dan arus kapal yang hasilnya digunakan untuk menentukan rencana pengembangan master plan TPKS hingga tahun 2030.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi <em>existing</em> pada kebutuhan dalam dan lebar alur pelayaran, serta dalam kolam pelabuhan sudah melebihi kondisi <em>existing</em>. Kedalaman alur pelayaran dan kolam pelabuhan harus diperdalam hingga 13 m dan 12 m. Pelebaran alur pelayaran dilakukan hingga 146 m.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : Master plan TPKS dan alur pelayaran</strong></p>
Contar e narrar os desastres
Authors: Revet Sandrine 
Published: June 2019

Desde os anos 80, a progressiva institucionalização de um governo mundial dos desastres se baseia em um conjunto de números compilados em bases de dados. O artigo se interessa por duas dentre elas: EM-DAT, produzida pelo CRED; e Desinventar, produzida pela La Red. Cada uma destas bases de dados elabora, ao seu modo, e com a ajuda de traduções, uma narrativa sobre os desastres, e um tipo de diálogo se estabelece entre elas, que nos falam das diferentes dimensões de um mundo “desastroso". Traduzido do francês por Marta de Araujo Pinheiro (UFRJ)
O Problema do Mal no Cristianismo, Hinduísmo e Budismo: Uma Abordagem Teosófica
Authors: LINDEMANN RICARDO 
Published: June 2019

Apesar do Problema do Mal ser conhecido com algumas variantes pelo menos desde Epicuro na antiguidade, pretendeu-se resumi-lo contemporaneamente em três proposições: [1] Deus é Onipotente; [2] Deus é totalmente bom; [3] e ainda o mal existe. Foi assim publicado em 1955 pelo filósofo John Leslie Mackie, no seu artigo Mal e Onipotência, conhecido por sua acuidade lógica. A partir de sua análise crítico-investigativa, busca-se sua solução pela reflexão sobre tais clássicas indagações humanas com obras de diversos autores, visando oferecer uma contribuição à Filosofia da Religião, bem como um estudo comparativo das soluções provenientes de diversas tradições do Cristianismo, Hinduísmo e Budismo na esfera da Ciência da Religião, como estímulo para o diálogo inter-religioso.
O QUE SIGNIFICA COMEMORAR A REFORMA?
Authors: Willaime Jean-Paul 
Published: June 2019

A comemoração dos 500 anos da Reforma é uma oportunidade para destacar suas contribuições para a Igreja e a sociedade. O que significa o Protestantismo hoje? O que ele representa no mundo cristão, na era do ecumenismo? Como ele se insere na sociedade secularizada e multicultural?