bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demanda potencial para la producción y comercialización de papa prefrita congelada tipo bastón en las ciudades de Tulcán e Ibarra
Authors: Aguilar Granda Edgar Oswaldo 
Published: May 2019

La finalidad del presente trabajo investigativo es estudiar, identificar y evaluar el mercado de las ciudades de Tulcán e Ibarra, para conocer las posibilidades de producir y comercializar un producto a base de papa, a través de la creación de una empresa procesadora de papa prefrita congelada en la ciudad de Tulcán.Como parte inicial describo la situación problemática existente respecto a la producción, comercialización de papa en el Carchi, se establece las razones que justifican por qué se hace necesario nuestra investigación y se plantean objetivos para el desarrollo de la misma.Utilizamos una investigación de tipo mixto para obtener información cualitativa (gustos, preferencias, características del mercado) y cuantitativa (número de consumidores, frecuencia de consumo); se aplicaron 380 encuestas, 10 entrevistas globales desarrolladas a: papicultores, gerentes, vendedores y se aplicó la técnica de la observación para el hallazgo de resultados.Con los resultados obtenidos en la investigación se propone realizar un estudio de factibilidad, para lo cual se inicia con un análisis situacional del mercado, se determina la demanda insatisfecha existente, se identifican recursos y procesos necesarios en la fabricación del producto, se define estructura organizacional y legal de la empresa, se determinan indicadores financieros y de sensibilidad, se desarrolla un estudio de impactos. Analizando estos estudios se concluye que: La creación de una empresa procesadora de papa prefrita congelada en la ciudad de Tulcán es factible, a nivel técnico, económico y financiero.
The applicability and efficiency of 3 dimensional printing models of hyoid bone in comparative veterinary anatomy education
Authors: BAKICI Caner , AKGÜN Remzi Orkun , OTO Çağdaş 
Published: May 2019

Additive manufacturing, also known as
three-dimensional (3D) printing, is bringing the technological breakthrough
in many areas, such as engineering, art, education, and medicine. Two separate themes are described in this
study. The first theme is to present a graphical 3D modeling approach of different hyoid bones. The second theme involves
making 3D printing models of these bony structures and compared with original
forms. Different hyoid bones (horse, cattle, dog, cat, and pig) were used to produce 3D printing
models. Hyoid bones were scanned with the multidetector
computed tomography (MD CT). Two-dimensional (2D) images were stored in Digital
Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) and segmentation and post-processing of these images were
performed. 3D reconstructed images of the hyoid bones were acquired with 3D Slicer
software. 3D models of the hyoid bones were recorded in stereolithography (STL) file format on the computer. These STL images were then used to
produce physical 3D printing models with the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM)
printer and polylactic acid (PLA) filament. It was known that hyoid bones are
very thin and fragile. For this reason, 3D printed models could be used for
these characteristic bones. These 3D models were seen useful for anatomy
education and hard to break compared to original bones. It was seen that it
could be rapidly produced by 3D printing technology for anatomy education in
practical lessons. This study shows that durable, real-like bone specimens
could be produced with minimal equipment and manpower. It was observed that both
produced 3D models and 3D reconstructed images can be used during veterinary
anatomy education.
Stand Up Comedy Indonesia as Anecdote Text Learning Media in Senior High School: Study of Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Wijaya Ginanjar Arif , Surwandi Sarwaji , Sumarwati Sumarwati 
Published: May 2019

This research is a descriptive qualitative study that examines the relevance of social criticism on Stand Up Comedy Indonesia towards anecdotal text learning in high school. Stand Up Comedy is a form of comedy or comedy that is delivered monologically to the audience. Stand Up comedy is not only an entertaining spectacle, but every material that is aired is criticized or the message delivered. The purpose of this study was to identify the relevance of social criticism on Stand Up Comedy Indonesia towards anecdotal text learning in high school. The data in this study are in the form of a Stand Up Comedy Indonesia video. The primary data source in this study is Stand Up comedy Kompas TV documents and videos on YouTube. While secondary data sources are relevant primary books, international journals, papers, etc. that are needed in the study of theory. The data collection technique in this study is by documentation and literature. The analysis technique used in this study uses qualitative analysis techniques. Because the data obtained are in the form of texts from various different literary sources, a text analysis is needed. The results of this study are three things. 1) The discourse of stand Up comedy academy has the same structure , namely based on the genre of discourse. 2) The schema and discourse sequence of stand Up comedy academy are in accordance with anecdotal texts, namely those that have components of abstract structure, orientation, crisis, reaction and code. The division of structures can be divided into two parts, complete structure and incomplete. 3) The implementation of the results of this study can be used as teaching material at the eleventh grade high school about producing coherent anecdotal texts in accordance with the characteristics of the text made both orally and in writing.
Experiences of the developed countries on the rest time regulation
Authors: Kubenov G. 
Published: May 2019

In the current context of the labor legislation reform in the Republic of Kazakhstan, studying and comparing the rest time institution standards in different countries, matching them with international and European labor standards make it possible to identify and examine the universal trends in the rest time regulation practice, as well as use them to the maximum extent to improve the relevant national law. This process should include both contrasting relevant provisions of the existing labor law in Kazakhstan with the international and European labor standards, and identifying those international legislative experience aspects being of interest to the national legislator, which are able to and should be taken into account in the course of law-making and law-applying procedures.
The article submits the author’s personal opinion on many problems, encountered in following the international and European right to rest standards, foreign countries’ relevant positive legislative experience, as well as improving forms and means to protect right to rest in case of its violation.
Besides, the distinctive features of the rest time regulation in the developed market economies are set up in the article, i.e. their rest time regulation is characterized by certain diversity; modern legislation of the developed countries is focused on minimum rest time standards, contained in the ILO conventions; substantial number of issues in the field of the rest time is defined by collective contracts, which usually establish more beneficial conditions for employees in comparison with those given under law and international acts.
Internationalization and clusters of cultures
Authors: Makharashvili I. , Lomaia N. 
Published: May 2019

The cluster term is a cluster analysis tool that develops from the mid-twentieth century and was used in areas where there was an enormous mass of primary data and this concept had no economic content. Cluster Analysis is a mathematical procedure based on a number of characteristics of the set of objects, which allow them to classify as classes (clusters) so that objects entered in one class are more homogeneous and similar to those in other classes. The distance between them is calculated on the basis of numerically expressed parameters. The method first appeared in 1939 in R. Trion used and called this method cluster analysis. Cluster is a complex concept that involves "industrial, geographically close, intercontinental companies and other organizations that act in a certain area and characterized by unity and / or mutual filling". In some works clusters are called "industrial" or "industrial areas". According to the Porter, the cluster is a group of geographically close interdependent companies and related organizations operating in a certain area and characterized by unity, and complemented by each other. In this definition, the main focus is on the three main features of enterprise clusters: geographical localization, interconnection between enterprises and technological interaction of sectors.
The Eastern European cluster in which Georgia enters, is characterized by a high level of power distance and collectivism. Members of this community maintain close family connections and are characterized by low orientation of orientation and final outcome. Also, the distinctive features of this cluster are the charismatic and team-oriented style of leadership. Such dimensions and leadership styles, such as personality orientation, institutional collectivity and gender equity, occupy the middle position among the clusters. According to the GLOBE project, members of the Eastern European Clusters do not expect that power will be distributed between the citizens, focusing on the group and family, paying attention to the power and status of the person. Compared to other clusters, they are confused and aggressive during interpersonal relationships. Despite the fact that the personality orientation of the leadership and the participatory styles are positively perceived in the clusters for clusters, the charismatic and group-oriented style of leadership gains more importance.
Leadership potential of the manager of the management team of the state fiscal service
Authors: Nagorichna O. , Kapitanets S. 
Published: May 2019

The problem of improving the administrative component of the fiscal service in the context of its reform is raised in the article. It is pointed out the importance and necessity of forming a team of officials capable of ensuring the productivity, feasibility and effectiveness of implementing quality solutions for solving tax and customs problems. It has been determined that the effectiveness of a management team is determined by the ability of the manager to exercise his or her authority, that is, the ability to use the existing leader's potential, as well as the desire and ability to develop it.
The types of organizations and stages of management team development are shown. The key leadership qualities and features of the manager of the management team are determined; the importance of developing the leadership potential of the head of the fiscal service in the context of institutional changes has been proved.
The authors of the study found that the work performed by a management team professionally managed by a charismatic leader could give the necessary effect and ensure the subsequent transition of the fiscal service to a new level of organizational development in the status of separate full tax and fiscal services.
¿Auge o decadencia del Derecho Internacional Público?
Authors: Hernández González Ninoska Guillermina 
Published: May 2019

El propósito de este artículo, fue analizar el estatus actual del Derecho Internacional Público, (DIP) y el cumplimiento de las normas de conducta entre los diferentes sujetos de derecho, además de demostrar que no es el DIP el que se encuentra en decadencia, sino, que es la debacle de sus sujetos, los hombres que en momentos históricos son los encargados de articular y mover las piezas, en ese gran conglomerado denominado Comunidad Internacional. Se ubicó bajo paradigma cualitativo, de nivel descriptivo, utilizando como técnica para la obtención de la información, la revisión documental y la hermenéutica como actividadinterpretativa de los hechos; de tal forma que, se compiló información relacionada al Derecho Internacional Público, comportamiento humano frente al uso, manejo y aplicación de las normas, para finalmente, realizar el respectivo análisis hermenéutico, relacionando las normas de conducta humana, con las normas del DIP. La investigación determinó, que no es el Derecho Internacional Público el que se encuentra en crisis o decadencia en el decir de sus negadores, sino porel contrario, en la medida que surgen contradicciones en la aplicación de las normas en la comunidad internacional, el DIP se fortalece, generando normas de control interno.
On-sky Performance of the CLASS Q-band Telescope
Authors: Appel John W. , Xu 徐 Zhilei 智磊 , Padilla Ivan L. , Harrington Kathleen , Marquez Bastián Pradenas , Ali Aamir , Bennett Charles L. , Brewer Michael K. , Bustos Ricardo , Chan Manwei , Chuss David T. , Cleary Joseph , Couto Jullianna , Dahal Sumit , Denis Kevin , Dünner Rolando , Eimer Joseph R. , Essinger-Hileman Thomas , Fluxa Pedro , Gothe Dominik , Hilton Gene C. , Hubmayr Johannes , Iuliano Jeffrey , Karakla John , Marriage Tobias A. , Miller Nathan J. , Núñez Carolina , Parker Lucas , Petroff Matthew , Reintsema Carl D. , Rostem Karwan , Stevens Robert W. , Nunes Valle Deniz Augusto , Wang 王 Bingjie 冰洁 , Watts Duncan J. , Wollack Edward J. , Zeng Lingzhen 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is mapping the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at large angular scales (2 < ℓ ≲ 200) in search of a primordial gravitational wave B-mode signal down to a tensor-to-scalar ratio of r ≈ 0.01. The same data set will provide a near sample-variance-limited measurement of the optical depth to reionization. Between 2016 June and 2018 March, CLASS completed the largest ground-based Q-band CMB survey to date, covering over 31,000 square-degrees (75% of the sky), with an instantaneous array noise-equivalent temperature sensitivity of

. We demonstrate that the detector optical loading (1.6 pW) and noise-equivalent power (19

) match the expected noise model dominated by photon bunching noise. We derive a 13.1 ± 0.3 K pW−1 calibration to antenna temperature based on Moon observations, which translates to an optical efficiency of 0.48 ± 0.02 and a 27 K system noise temperature. Finally, we report a Tau A flux density of 308 ± 11 Jy at 38.4 ± 0.2 GHz, consistent with the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Tau A time-dependent spectral flux density model.
Revisiting the Instability Problem of the Interacting Dark Energy Model in the Parameterized Post-Friedmann Framework
Authors: Dai Ji-Ping , Xia Jun-Qing 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Dark energy might interact with dark matter in a direct, non-gravitational way, which can help remedy several theoretical defects. In order to find out the properties of interacting dark energy (IDE) models, it is necessary to investigate the cosmological perturbations in detail. However, due to the improper use of pressure perturbation of dark energy, a large-scale instability at the early stage occurs occasionally. In recent years, parameterized post-Friedmann approach has been used to calculate the perturbation equations in the IDE scenario. Under this framework, the dark energy pressure perturbation was replaced by the relationship between the momentum density of dark energy and other components on a large scale. However, this paper shows that if the interaction terms are related to the velocity perturbation of dark energy, the density perturbation of dark matter, and the matter power spectrum will diverge when the equation of state parameter of dark energy w is close to −1. A simple parameterization steering clear of this problem is proposed in this paper, which is a more general form and can be applied to explore the interaction between dark matter and dark energy by using various cosmological data.
Lyα Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization (LAGER): Spectroscopic Confirmation of Two Redshift ∼7.0 Galaxies
Authors: Yang Huan , Infante Leopoldo , Rhoads James E. , Hu Weida , Zheng Zhenya , Malhotra Sangeeta , Wang Junxian , Barrientos L. Felipe , Kang Wenyong , Jiang Chunyan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We spectroscopically confirmed two narrowband-selected redshift 7.0 Lyα galaxies and studied their rest-frame UV spectra. The Lyα and other UV nebular lines are very useful to confirm the galactic redshifts and diagnose the different mechanisms driving the ionizing emission. We observed two narrowband-selected z = 7.0 Lyα candidates in the LAGER Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) field with IMACS at the Magellan telescope and confirmed they are Lyα emitters at z = 6.924 and 6.931. In one galaxy, we also obtained deep near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, which yields non-detections of the high-ionization UV nebular lines. We measured the upper limits of the ratios of C iv
λ1548/Lyα, He ii
λ1640/Lyα, O iii]λ1660/Lyα, and C iii]λ1909/Lyα from the NIR spectra. These upper limits imply that the ionizing emission in this galaxy is dominated by normal star formation instead of an active galactic nucleus.
AGN Disks Harden the Mass Distribution of Stellar-mass Binary Black Hole Mergers
Authors: Yang Y. , Bartos I. , Haiman Z. , Kocsis B. , Márka Z. , Stone N. C. , Márka S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The growing number of stellar-mass binary black hole mergers discovered by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo are starting to constrain the binaries’ origin and environment. However, we still lack sufficiently accurate modeling of binary formation channels to obtain strong constraints, or to identify subpopulations. One promising formation mechanism that could result in different black hole properties is binaries merging within the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Here we show that the black holes’ orbital alignment with the AGN disks preferentially selects heavier black holes. We carry out Monte Carlo simulations of orbital alignment with AGN disks, and find that AGNs harden the initial black hole mass function. Assuming an initial power-law mass distribution

, we find that the power-law index changes by Δβ ∼ 1.3, resulting in a more top-heavy population of merging black holes. This change is independent of the mass of, and accretion rate onto, the supermassive black hole in the center of the AGN. Our simulations predict an AGN-assisted merger rate of ∼4 Gpc−3 yr−1. With its hardened mass spectra, the AGN channel could be responsible for 10%–50% of gravitational-wave detections.
Using Multiwavelength Variability to Explore the Connection among X-Ray Emission, the Far-ultraviolet H2 Bump, and Accretion in T Tauri Stars
Authors: Espaillat C. C. , Robinson C. , Grant S. , Reynolds M. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The high-energy radiation fields of T Tauri stars (TTS) should affect the surrounding circumstellar disk, having implications for disk transport and heating. Yet observational evidence of the effect of high-energy fields on disks is scarce. Here we investigate the connection between X-ray emission and the innermost gas disk by leveraging the variability of TTS. We obtained multiple epochs of coordinated data (taken either simultaneously or within a few hours) of accreting TTS with the Hubble Space Telescope, the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, and the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We measured the far-ultraviolet (FUV) H2 bump feature at 1600 Å, which traces gas <1 au from the star; the near-ultraviolet emission, from which we extract the accretion luminosity; and also the X-ray luminosity. We do not find a correlation between the FUV H2 bump and X-ray luminosity. Therefore, an observable tracer of the effect of X-ray ionization in the innermost disk remains elusive. We report a correlation between the FUV H2 bump and accretion luminosity, linking this feature to the disk surface density. We also see a correlation between the X-ray luminosity and the accretion column density, implying that flaring activity may influence accretion. These results stress the importance of coordinated multiwavelength work to understand TTS.
THE GREEN STATUS OF FIRE STATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES: AN ANALYSIS OF LEED-NC V3
Authors: Rokde Pradnyesh , Valdes-Vasquez Rodolfo , Mosier Rachel 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Fire protection is an essential public service but also one of the costliest ones. Considerable resources are devoted to fire protection including equipment, staff, training, and the facilities to house them. Fire stations, in particular, have a significant cost impact on state and municipal budgets. Fire stations are required in most local governments and like other municipal buildings are central to identity. To limit the cost of operating a fire station, municipalities have looked to more green building options. Green-rating systems such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) system have been used in the U.S. to assess green buildings. Thus, this paper aims to analyze 95 certified fire stations under the LEED-NC 2009 version (v3) that are located in the United States. A scorecard analysis (credits and points) of public data available serve as the foundation to describe the status of the green design and construction of these fire stations. The findings indicate that the points in the Material Resources (MR) category are achieved at the lowest rate compared to the other categories, on average 38% of 14 available points were earned. In addition, the points in the Energy and Atmosphere (EA) category are one of the lowest achievement rates, equal to 40.2%. The data also shows that 82% of LEED-certified fire stations belong to career or mostly career type, which are municipality fire departments funded by local governments. The significance of this study is to demonstrate the importance of both MR and EA categories for the design and construction phases of green fire stations.
THE GREEN STANDARD FOR ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (G-SEED) FOR MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING RATING SYSTEM IN KOREA: A REVIEW OF EVALUATING PRACTICES AND SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Lee Joohyun , Shepley Mardelle 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Sustainability is an important objective for architecture as buildings contribute significantly to the quality of the environment. For this reason, various building environmental assessment systems have been developed and applied around the world since 1990. There is currently little research investigating newly developed systems unlike many previous studies on LEED, BREEAM, etc. To fill this gap, the present study focuses on the G-SEED system in Korea by comparing and contrasting its environmental categories and evaluation criteria with those of other major building environmental assessment systems. We introduce and examine the G-SEED system by addressing the Korean context and local needs to understand the forces between globalization and localization. Methods include a dense review of government documents and reports and interviews with practitioners. The results demonstrate that while the Korean rating system shares many similarities with other systems due to the influence of these predecessors on its development, the G-SEED has customized its practices to meet various local needs by developing unique evaluation criteria such as noise and safety.