bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La forêt et les arbres : une perspective de santé publique
Authors: Sanchez-Badini Olivia , Innes John L. 
Published: May 2019

Historiquement, les forêts ont été une source de bois de construction, de combustible et de fourrage pour les sociétés humaines. Elles leur ont également fourni des biens et services liés à la santé physique, mentale, sociale et spirituelle. Compte tenu des priorités concurrentes pour le financement des soins de santé, la recherche sur les forêts et la santé est importante dans une perspective d’économie de la santé. La fréquentation des forêts (y compris les zones sauvages, les forêts exploitées et les forêts urbaines) pour améliorer la santé et le bien-être de l’homme, et peut-être pour prévenir les maladies à une fraction du coût des interventions médicales, constitue un important débouché pour la gestion forestière au xxi e siècle. Bien que ces bienfaits soient largement reconnus, on constate un manque d’information en ce qui concerne les politiques et les approches de santé publique en relation avec les forêts et les arbres. La littérature disponible suggère que la majorité des acteurs dans le domaine de la santé publique ont une perception ambivalente de l’environnement naturel. Cependant, un changement de paradigme est en cours, et un nouveau domaine de recherche s’intéresse aux impacts positifs des arbres et des forêts sur la santé et le bien-être humains. Alors qu’en Europe et au Japon, de nombreux praticiens de la santé soulignent les vertus de la forêt, les professionnels de la santé et l’industrie de la santé associée en Amérique du Nord restent largement axés sur le traitement plutôt que sur des approches préventives. Ce point de vue commence à changer – en grande partie grâce au plaidoyer de la foresterie et des organisations de loisirs – mais la priorité au traitement plutôt qu’à la prévention reste une attitude profondément ancrée dans l’industrie de la santé.
Les forêts et la santé publique : l’expérience et les espérances autrichiennes. Le projet Green Care Wald
Authors: Mannsberger Gerhard 
Published: May 2019

Le projet Green Care Wald a été développé depuis 2014 par les autorités autrichiennes, dont le Centre de recherche autrichien pour la forêt [1]. Son objectif est d’améliorer le bien-vivre dans la société autrichienne en regroupant toutes les initiatives et activités relatives à la forêt pour créer des sources de revenus supplémentaires et en soutenant le développement rural. La présentation des sources du projet (les résolutions de Vienne de 2003, l’étude Green Public Health menée avec la collaboration de l’Université médicale de Vienne et la BOKU), de son développement, de ses réalisations (en particulier des brochures de conseils pratiques) est suivie de considérations plus générales sur l’avenir prometteur pour les interactions entre forêts et santé humaine.
Emerging Theories Influencing the Teaching of Clinical Nursing Skills
Authors: Kardong-Edgren Suzan , Oermann Marilyn H. , Rizzolo Mary Anne 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Recognition is increasing that many psychomotor skills essential for safe nursing practice are not being retained. New theories and methods are emerging that, when applied in an organized pedagogical model, could influence initial learning and the retention of critical psychomotor skills.

Method:
This article explains and applies emerging educational theories and concepts relevant to skills teaching in nursing.

Results:
Theories and concepts on cognitive load, deliberate practice, mastery learning, overlearning, spaced learning, and skill decay are integrated to provide a framework for teaching skills in nursing. An example is included of using this framework for skills instruction and practice.

Conclusion:

This framework may improve the nurse educator's ability to prepare learners to perform skills safely in both the skills laboratory and patient care settings and to retain skills.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(6):257–262.]
The Importance of Patients' Perceptions of Technology: Reminders for Nursing Care Delivery
Authors: Waidley Ericka K. 
Published: May 2019

Background:
This study investigates hospitalized patients' perceptions of nurses' use of technology in care delivery and provides an overview of the professional debate regarding high-touch versus high-technology nursing practice.

Method:
A mixed-methods qualitative study combined concepts from phenomenology and narrative analysis to allow the nurse researcher to engage with the patient to solicit patient stories. This approach acknowledges the researcher's role as a nurse, which cannot be fully eliminated from the patient stories and analysis of their experiences. The combined methodology also focuses on a phenomenological approach that uses a semistructured interview as a mechanism to gather data specific to questions about the patients' perspective of the influence of technology on patient care.

Results:
Five main themes were identified from patient interviews: Noise/Lack of Sleep, Emotional/Patient Engagement, Individualized Care, Patient and Nurse Knowledge Levels (related to technology), and the Benefits/Challenges of Care (related to technology).

Conclusion:

Nurses are missing opportunities to improve their practice and the quality of patient care when using technology as an adjunct to care delivery.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(6):263–267.]
Analysis and Application of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Practice Model
Authors: Whelan Elaine Gilligan 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Curriculum design in nursing education has become an increasingly sophisticated process throughout the past decade. "Theories" of nursing have emerged, and have become the basis for various curricula models. One model which is relevant to nursing education, practice and research, is that of Dorothea Orem.
Nurse educators are constantly bombarded with material regarding various nursing "theories." Each nurse educator would benefit by having some familiarity with the models of the major theorists of our day. Dorothea Orem's theory is the basis for numerous curricula across the country. Since curriculum design and redesign affords faculty the opportunity to pursue alternative approaches to the present blueprint of their academic program, material must be succinctly presented which affords one an overview of such theories as that of Orem.
This paper is an attempt to address that need.
Hunters and Their Perceptions of Public Access: A View from Afield
Authors: Fontaine Joseph J. , Fedele Alexis D. , Wszola Lyndsie S. , Messinger Lindsey N. , Chizinski Christopher J. , Lusk Jeffery J. , Decker Karie L. , Taylor J. Scott , Stuber Erica F. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractDeclining hunter participation threatens cultural traditions and public support for conservation, warranting examination of the forces behind the downward trajectory. Access to lands for hunting, an often-cited reason for nonparticipation, may play a critical role in the retention and recruitment of hunters. Meeting the access needs of a diverse hunting constituency requires understanding how hunters use and perceive access opportunities, particularly public-access sites. Given that perceptions of access are entirely place based and degrade with time, traditional postseason survey methods may fail to adequately quantify the value of public access to the hunting constituency. To overcome the potential limitations of postseason surveys, we conducted on-site assessments of hunter perceptions of habitat quality, game abundance, ease of access, and crowding as well as whether the experience met the hunters' expectations and their likelihood to return to hunt. Over 3 y, we interviewed 3,248 parties of which 71.5% were hunting. Most parties (65.9%) reported having no private access within the region of Nebraska where they were interviewed. Parties (67.6%) were largely limited to two or fewer hunters, most of whom were adult males (84.3%) who were, on average, 41.2 y old. The perception of public-access sites was generally positive, but 43.1% of parties indicated that game abundance was below average despite 59.2% of parties seeing game and 37.3% harvesting at least one animal. Similar to other explorations of hunter satisfaction, we found game abundance, and in particular harvest success, had the most consistent relationship with hunter perception of public access. By surveying multiple types of hunters across sites that encompass a range of social and ecological conditions, we gained a broader understanding of how hunters perceive public access in real time, which will help to inform future management decisions to foster and improve public-access programs.
Feasibility of an Electromyography-Triggered Hand Robot for People After Chronic Stroke
Authors: Kim Grace J. , Taub Michael , Creelman Carly , Cahalan Christine , O’Dell Michael W. , Stein Joel 
Published: May 2019

AbstractImportance: Effective treatment of the affected hand after stroke is crucial for improved functional independence and recovery.Objective: To determine the feasibility and clinical utility of an electromyography-triggered hand robot.Design: Single-group repeated-measures design. Participants completed training 3×/wk for 6 wk. Feasibility data included participant feedback, adverse events, and compliance rates. Upper extremity outcomes were collected at baseline, discharge, and 6-wk follow-up.Setting: Outpatient clinic.Participants: Twelve stroke survivors at least 6 mo poststroke living in the community.Intervention: Eighteen sessions of intensive robotic hand therapy over 6 wk. Each 60-min treatment session was personalized to match the participant’s ability.Outcomes and Measures: Arm Motor Ability Test (AMAT), Stroke Impact Scale Hand subscale (SIS–H), Stroke Upper Limb Capacity Scale (SULCS), Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Box and Block Test, and dynamometer.Results: All participants completed the training phase. Mild skin pinching or rubbing at dorsal proximal interphalangeal joint and proximal arm fatigue were the most common adverse events. Improvements in raw scores were achieved from baseline to discharge for all outcome measures, except the SULCS. Participants significantly improved from baseline to discharge on the AMAT and the SIS–H, and improvements were maintained at 6-wk follow-up.Conclusion and Relevance: Robotic hand training was feasible, safe, and well tolerated. Participants reported and demonstrated improvements in functional use of the affected arm. Thirty percent of participants achieved clinically significant improvements on the AMAT. We recommend further study of the device in a larger study using the AMAT as a primary outcome measure.What This Article Adds: It is feasible and safe to implement a robotic hand training protocol for people with moderate to severe arm impairment in an outpatient setting. Robotic training may provide a viable option for this group to actively participate in intensive training of the distal hand.
First high-resolution BrO column retrievals from TROPOMI
Authors: Seo Sora , Richter Andreas , Blechschmidt Anne-Marlene , Bougoudis Ilias , Burrows John Philip 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. For more than 2 decades, satellite observations from
instruments such as GOME, SCIAMACHY, GOME-2, and OMI have been used for the
monitoring of bromine monoxide (BrO) distributions on global and regional
scales. In October 2017, the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI)
was launched on board the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor platform with the
goal of continuous daily global trace gas observations with unprecedented
spatial resolution. In this study, sensitivity tests were performed to find
an optimal wavelength range for TROPOMI BrO retrievals under various
measurement conditions. From these sensitivity tests, a wavelength range for
TROPOMI BrO retrievals was determined and global data for April 2018 as well
as for several case studies were retrieved. Comparison with GOME-2 and OMI
BrO retrievals shows good consistency and low scatter of the columns. The
examples of individual TROPOMI overpasses show that due to the better signal-to-noise ratio and finer spatial resolution of 3.5×7 km2, TROPOMI BrO
retrievals provide good data quality with low fitting errors and unique
information on small-scale variabilities in various BrO source regions such
as Arctic sea ice, salt marshes, and volcanoes.
Efect of intramuscular fat content on physical-chemical parameters of pork from Mangalitsa and their crossbreed
Authors: Lí­pová Petra , Debrecéni Ondrej , Bučko Ondřej , Vavriší­nová Klára 
Published: May 2019

The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of intramuscular fat content on physical parameters and proximate composition in musculus longissimus dorsi (MLD) from Mangalitsa breed and Slovak Large White x Mangalitsa crossbreed. In the study, sixteen pigs of Mangalitsa and twenty-two pigs of Slovak Large White x Mangalitsa crossbreed were used. The pigs were reared under intensive condition and all animals were fed ad libitum with complete fattening feed mixture. The fattening period started from 30 kg of live weight. Then the pigs were slaughtered at 100 kg of live weight. Chemical analysis showed that MLD from Mangalitsa had lower protein content, higher moisture content (p <0.05) and higher content of intramuscular fat compared to Slovak Large White x Mangalitsa crossbreed. As regarding the cholesterol content in MLD, no significant differences were found between genotypes, but the cholesterol content was higher in MLD from Mangalitsa than in MLD from crossbreeds. The MLD from Mangalitsa exhibited lower CIE L* (p <0.01) and CIE b* (p <0.01) values 45 min post mortem compared to crossbreeds. Colour parameters increased after 7 days post mortem, which is normal due to the maturing process of the meat. Then the CIE L* value was lower in MLD from Mangalitsa (p <0.01), but CIE a* value was higher in relation to crossbreeds (p <0.05). As regards the Warner-Bratzler shear force, the meat from Mangalitsa was tenderer than in crossbreeds (p <0.05). Intramuscular fat in the meat positively correlated with colour parameter CIE a* (r = 0.324; p <0.05) as well as cholesterol content (r = 0,656; p <0.001). In contrast in the study was found negative correlations between intramuscular fat in meat with moisture content (r = -0.399; p <0.05) and protein content (r = -0.812; p <0.001). It can be concluded that the percentage of intramuscular fat significantly influenced the physical and the chemical parameters of pork. The meat from Mangalitsa is more suitable for production of special meat products (fermented and smoked).
The Plight of German Residents of Post-War Poland and Their Identity Issues
Authors: Lemańczyk Magdalena 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis article discusses hardships faced by Germans and groups regarded as Germans in postwar Poland stemming from practices of central and local authorities such as expulsions, forced labor, national verification and rehabilitation procedures, de-Germanization, first and last names changes, etc. Collective and individual fates of the German population in Poland are highlighted by political, legal, and social processes occurring in Poland as well as by international politics. Most importantly, the article emphasizes the impact of ambiguous and inconsistent policies of the Polish communist state, which resulted in mass German emigration from Poland and paradoxical identity choices leaning increasingly toward Germanness away from Polishness.
Prevalence of fatty liver disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a transient elastography study on the basis of a controlled attenuation parameter
Authors: KANI Haluk Tarik , DELIKTAS İlknur , YILMAZ Yusuf 
Published: May 2019

Objective: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic
recurrent inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract
which has an unknown etiology. In this study, we aimed to
investigate the fatty liver disease frequency in IBD patients
using transient elastography (TE) which is a non-invasive and
accurate method for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis.
Material and Methods: The data were collected from
registered patients retrospectively. On the basis of previous
studies, a cut-off value of 238 dB/m for controlled attenuation
parameter (CAP) was used for the diagnosis of hepatic steatosis.
In this study we have also settled CAP value above 238 dB/m
as fatty liver.
Results: A total of 99 patients were enrolled in the study.
Mean age was 45.59 ± 11.72 years and 41 (41.4%) patients were
female. Fifty-eight patients (58.6%) had Crohn’s disease, 39
(39.4%) had ulcerative colitis and 2 (2.0%) had indeterminate
colitis. In 8 (8.1%) patients extra-large probe and in 91 (91.9%)
patients medium probe was used to detect liver steatosis. Fatty
liver disease was detected in 44 (44.4%) patients with IBD.
Conclusion: Despite the nutrition disorders in IBD,
fatty liver disease was seen in 44.4% of patients in our
cohort. However, fatty liver disease may be seen without any
aminotransferase elevation in IBD patients. Therefore, liver
steatosis should always be kept in mind and careful attention
should be paid during follow-up of patients with IBD in our
daily practice.
De l’alcool et des histoires : perceptions diachroniques et multigénérationnelles entourant la consommation d’alcool et sa régulation chez les Anicinabek
Authors: Inksetter Leila , Bousquet Marie-Pierre 
Published: May 2019

Cet article se penche sur différents intervenants, contemporains et passés, pour examiner leur positionnement par rapport à l’alcool consommé par les Anicinabek entre le début du XIXe siècle et aujourd’hui : les commerçants de fourrure, les chamanes, les prêtres catholiques, les membres de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada, les agents des Affaires indiennes et les leaders communautaires anicinabek. Nous explorons d’abord les comportements adoptés par chacun d’eux à l’aide de sources historiques, puis observons la perception contemporaine qu’ont différentes générations d’Anicinabek sur ces mêmes intervenants historiques à partir de sources orales. Ce faisant, nous montrons qu’à la fois chez les Anicinabek et les intervenants eurocanadiens, certaines personnes ont encouragé la consommation d’alcool, alors que d’autres ont plutôt inhibé sa consommation. Nous montrons que les perceptions contemporaines de ces différentes interventions passées peuvent varier en fonction de l’âge de l’informateur et de son vécu.
« Pas juste un soûlon » : le boire et l’agentivité chez les Eeyous de Chisasibi chez les Eeyous de Chisasibi
Authors: Vallée Jacky 
Published: May 2019

Il arrive souvent que le comportement et l’identité des Eeyous (Cris) de Chisasibi (Québec) qui consomment de l’alcool et sont ivres en public soient réduits à ceux de victimes : victimes de la colonisation et des tentatives d’assimilation, victimes de violence familiale, victimes de dépendances. Les autres membres de la communauté déconseillent fortement de s’adresser directement aux buveurs*et les chercheurs en anthropologie les ignorent la plupart du temps. Cet article ethnographique s’appuie sur l’observation participante et sur des entrevues semi-formelles effectuées auprès de femmes et d’hommes adultes qui se disent buveurs ou ex-buveurs. Il met en lumière le point de vue de personnes dont la consommation d’alcool actuelle ou passée est considérée comme un « problème » par leur communauté et par les chercheurs en sciences sociales. En adoptant une approche phénoménologique, l’auteur utilise les concepts de « monde vécu » (lifeworld) et d’agentivité pour illustrer le fait que les individus réfléchissant à leurs propres comportements participent activement à la vision du monde de leur communauté. Bien que ces personnes soient qualifiées de « soûlons » ou de « zombies », elles parlent d’elles-mêmes en référant aux divers autres aspects de leurs identités et à leur propre capacité d’agir. Ce faisant, elles s’approprient leurs identités en tant que membres de leur communauté et revendiquent leur capacité d’agir en dépit des sous-entendus voulant qu’elles aient renoncé à ces identités et à cette capacité en buvant de manière excessive.
Souffrance, jugement moral et « société addictogène » : les registres de sens du traitement de la dépendance
Authors: Pedersen Line 
Published: May 2019

Cet article explore la teneur de l’évaluation morale dans les modes de traitement du « trouble addictologique » en s’intéressant aux trajectoires des personnes en prise avec des produits psychoactifs inscrites dans une démarche d’arrêt ou de diminution des consommations d’alcool ou des drogues illicites. En suivant ces trajectoires de sortie, j’ai pu questionner leur passage dans deux entités de traitement, les Centres de Soin, d’Accompagnement et de Prévention en Addictologie (CSAPA) et les groupes d’entraide associatifs (Vie Libre, Narcotiques et Alcooliques Anonymes). À partir d’une posture ethnographique, à la fois compréhensive et critique, nous explorons la construction de la « sortie » des addictions au regard des contraintes morales, sociales et institutionnelles. L’article se fonde sur des données de recherche recueillies de 2010 à 2013. Elle combine à la fois l’observation directe des milieux, ainsi que des entretiens biographiques et semi-directifs réalisés avec des intervenants (nb 15) et des personnes dépendantes (nb 41).
L’analyse qualitative de données met en évidence que le travail biographique déployé par les personnes dépendantes permet une mise à distance de l’expérience de l’emprise. Il s’agit de constituer un jugement moral sur ses comportements passés sous l’effet des produits. La catégorie de trajectoire de déprise permet donc de rendre compte des formes subjectives de (se) composer avec ou sans les produits sans renvoyer à l’idéal d’abstinence. C’est seulement au moment de la mise en récit devant les pairs ou les professionnels que l’on peut parler d’une rupture biographique. En ce sens les entités médiatisent les récits des personnes dépendantes, parce qu’elles contribuent à construire un cadre d’énonciation des récits, et donc de distinguer ce qui peut être dit ou pas. Cet article interroge l’aspect contraignant de ce processus, en ce sens que l’obligation de se raconter participe aussi à construire un sujet moral capable de s’autocontrôler.
Pratiques funéraires et ressources de migrants en procédure d’asile confrontés à la mort d’un proche
Authors: Konan N’Dri Paul , Girardet Khedidja 
Published: May 2019

Du fait de leur inscription dans le processus d’asile et à cause des statuts que leur confèrent les lois nationales dans le domaine, les migrants requérants d’asile ne peuvent que très difficilement quitter la Suisse en cas de décès d’un proche resté au pays. Aussi, dans cet article, nous présentons les résultats d’une étude qualitative exploratoire portant sur les pratiques mises en oeuvre et sur les ressources mobilisées par ces migrants confrontés à un tel événement. Les résultats témoignent d’un deuil mis parfois en suspens qui ne peut se comprendre que par la conjugaison des contraintes structurelles associées à leur statut juridique, d’une part, et par les ressources qu’ils sont à même de mobiliser dans ce temps d’attente qu’est l’asile, d’autre part.