bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between physical activity and hyperglycemia in kyai and teachers in Islamic boarding school in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayati Afrida Nur , Hadi Hamam , Astiti Dewi 
Published: July 2019

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Riskesdas 2013 stated that 15 provinces had a prevalences of Diabetes Melitus disease above national prevalence. DIY province is one province with high prevalence of DM disease as many as 3,0%. Hyperglicemia is a sign of DM disease. Physical activity is one of the management programs in hyperglycemia patients. Physical activity plays a role in controlling the body’s blood glucose by turning glucose into energy.</p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> To know the correlation between physical activity and hyperglikemia on Kyai and teacher in Islamic Boarding School in Special Region Yogyakarta (DIY).</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was an observational analytic study with Cross Sectional design. Population in this research was Kyai and teacher at Islamic Boarding School of DIY which amount 579 people. The minimum number of samples obtained was 184 respondents with probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling technique. Bllod Glucose data using <em>Easy Touch </em> and physical activity data using International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ) questionnaire. Data analysis in the form of frequency distribution, mean different test (<em>T-</em>test) and Chi Square test is done by using SPSS software.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Based on <em>T-test </em>showed that there was a difference of blood glucose between group of physical activity less with group activity enought but the difference was not significant with t-value = 0,446, p-value = 0,656, and mean different = 3,127, and result of <em>Chi Square </em>test showed no significant correlation between physical activity and hyperglycemia with p-value = 0,969.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> There was no correlation between physical activity and hiperglikemia.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> hyperglicemia, Islamic Boarding School, Kyai, physical activity teacher</p>
COMPARATIVE IN VITRO ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TRADITIONALLY USED MEDICINAL PLANT OF MIZORAM
Authors: SAIKIA TRIDEEP , DAS BISWAJIT , DAS PURABI 
Published: July 2019

Objective: The main objective was to find out the in vitro comparative anticancer activity of various methanolic extract.
Methods: Plants samples such as Mikania micrantha, Allium hookeri, Eryngium foetidium, and Alpinea galanga were collected, identified and authenticated. By using Trypan blue test Human cervical cancer (Hela) cells were counted. TheHuman cervical cancer (Hela) cells were treated with methanolic extract of Mikania micrantha, Allium hookeri, Eryngium foetidium and Alpinia galanga.20 µl of MTT (5 mg/ml) solution was added to cells per well, and the plate was moved to a cell incubator. Measurement was performed using a Spectramax M2 Microplate Reader (Molecular Diagnostic, Inc.) at a wavelength of 570 nm.
Results: The Cytotoxicity of studied medicinal plants of Mizoram such as Mikania micrantha, Allium hookeri, Eryngium foetidium and Alpinia galanga exhibited cytotoxicity in an increased manner with increase concentration against Hela cells. Their IC50 values were 49.02, 138.5, 199.7 and 209.4 µg ml-1 respectively. The IC50 of doxorubicin was found to be 3.305µg ml-1. The anticancer activity of the leaves related to their content of flavanoids. This study validates the traditional use of plants in the management of cancer.
Conclusion: The Cytotoxicity of studied medicinal plants of Mizoram such as Mikania micrantha, Allium hookeri, Eryngium foetidium and Alpinia galanga exhibited cytotoxicity in an increased manner with increase concentration against HeLa cells.
JORNALISMO E ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DA COMUNICAÇÃO: elementos para a construção de uma teoria crítica do jornalismo
Authors: FIGUEIREDO Carlos 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo pretende apresentar uma interdisciplinaridade possível entre as Teorias do Jornalismo e a Economia Política da Comunicação. Os pesquisadores ligados à vertente chamada newsmaking esmiuçaram o cotidiano do trabalho dos jornalistas e apontaram porque as notícias são como são. Entretanto esses estudiosos deram pouco atenção à categoria trabalho e ao fato de os jornalistas terem seu trabalho subsumido ao capital. Nossa proposta é tomar a categoria trabalho como central, encarar o jornalista como trabalhador e, ao mesmo tempo, incorporar alguns achados teóricos dos estudos de newsmaking para elaborarmos o que chamamos Teoria Crítica do Jornalismo. Teorias do Jornalismo; Trabalho; Subsunção; Teoria Crítica; Economia Política da ComunicaçãoThis paper intends to present a possible interdisciplinarity between Journalism Theories and Political Economy of Communications. Researchers linked to the theoretical framework called newsmaking have analyzed the daily work of journalists. Thus, they were able to point out the reasons why the news is as it is. However, these scholars gave little attention to the labor category and to the fact that journalists' work is subsumed to capital. Our proposal is to take the category of work as a center, to look at the journalist as a worker and, at the same time, to incorporate some theoretical findings of newsmaking studies intending to build what we call the Critical Theory of Journalism.Journalism Theories; Labor; Subsumption; Critical Theory; Political Economy of Communication.
Mercosul à prova: estratégias e limites da integração regional periférica
Authors: Granato Leonardo , Batista Ian Rebouças 
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do presente ensaio teórico é o de refletir sobre os desafios da integração regional da América do Sul, a partir das mudanças operadas em um dos seus principais pilares: o Mercosul. Dessa forma, através de uma análise bibliográfica e documental, buscamos, em um primeiro momento, entender os significados atribuídos pela literatura à integração regional periférica. Em um segundo momento, analisamos a trajetória do Mercosul à luz dos ideais de autonomia e desenvolvimento, enquanto expressão dos anseios de libertação de autores do pensamento latino-americano sobre integração regional. Concluímos que, apesar dos esforços dos governos progressistas dos últimos vinte anos em trazer de volta ao bloco os tradicionais objetivos de autonomia e desenvolvimento, alinhados ao retorno das agendas social e nacional no plano interno desses países, o Mercosul continua a revelar a preponderância do elemento mercantil que o caracterizou na sua origem com o Tratado de Assunção.
Apresentação do Dossiê: A Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento – debates e práticas
Authors: Leite Iara C. , Gonçalves Pascoal T. , Castro Aline C. , Cimini Fernanda 
Published: July 2019

O presente dossiê trata de um campo fundamental na vida internacional contemporânea, a Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento (CID), abordando seus debates e práticas. Em termos históricos, esse campo começa a se delinear após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, em um contexto em que a estabilidade econômica em regiões periféricas se mesclava com preocupações de segurança e geopolítica. O processo de descolonização, intensificado nesse período, gerou novos atores estatais, fazendo multiplicar a representação e demandas relativas ao chamado Terceiro Mundo. Ao mesmo tempo em que esses países se inseriam no sistema internacional, traziam a contestação da estrutura bipolar e questionavam a condição de subdesenvolvimento. Esse foi o período da criação do Movimento dos Não-Alinhados na UNCTAD, do G-77 na Assembleia Geral da ONU, do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) e da Conferência para o Comércio e Desenvolvimento (UNCTAD), fortemente baseada nas teorias cepalinas de dependência. Com isso, o aparato de fomento à cooperação internacional ganha robustez, constituindo um campo de ação voltado para as novas demandas e necessidades relativas ao desenvolvimento.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL HIDDEN MARKOV DAN METODE NEURAL NETWORK SEBAGAI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGENALAN WAJAH
Authors: Hendrawan Aria , Pramono Basworo Ardi , Adhiwibowo Whisnumurti 
Published: July 2019

The human face recognition system is one of the fields that is quite developed at this time, where applications can be applied in the field of security (security system) such as permission to access room, surveillance (surveillance), as well as the search for individual identities in the police database. The face recognition approach aims to detect faces in 2-dimensional images and sequential images of videos that have many methods such as local, global, and hybrid approaches. Hidden Model Markov (HMM) is another promising method that works well for images with different lighting variations, facial expressions, and orientations. HMM is a set of statistical models used to characterize signal properties. An artificial neural network-based approach is learned from image examples and relies on techniques from machine learning to find relevant facial image characteristics. The characteristics studied were in the form of discriminant functions (ie non-linear decision surfaces), then used for face recognition. In this study there will be an application to compare Hidden Markov Models and Neural Network Method as a Face Recognition Technology Algorithm Model.
Circulating Gut Microbiota Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide (TMAO) and Changes in Bone Density in Response to Weight Loss Diets: The POUNDS Lost Trial
Authors: Zhou Tao , Heianza Yoriko , Chen Yuhang , Li Xiang , Sun Dianjianyi , DiDonato Joseph A. , Pei Xiaofang , LeBoff Meryl S. , Bray George A. , Sacks Frank M. , Qi Lu 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE
Type 2 diabetes is related to obesity and altered bone health, and both are affected by gut microbiota. We examined associations of weight loss diet–induced changes in a gut microbiota–related metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), and its precursors (choline and l-carnitine), with changes in bone mineral density (BMD) considering diabetes-related factors.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In the 2-year Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies trial (POUNDS Lost), 264 overweight and obese participants with measurement of BMD by DXA scan were included in the present analysis. The participants were randomly assigned to one of four diets varying in macronutrient intake. Association analysis was performed in pooled participants and different diet groups. Changes in blood levels of TMAO, choline, and l-carnitine from baseline to 6 months after the dietary intervention were calculated.

RESULTS
We found that a greater reduction in plasma levels of TMAO from baseline to 6 months was associated with a greater loss in whole-body BMD at 6 months and 2 years (P = 0.03 and P = 0.02). The greater reduction in TMAO was also associated with a greater loss in spine BMD (P = 0.005) at 2 years, independent of body weight changes. The associations were not modified by baseline diabetes status and glycemic levels. Changes in l-carnitine, a precursor of TMAO, showed interactions with dietary fat intake in regard to changes of spine BMD and hip BMD at 6 months (all P &lt; 0.05). Participants with the smallest decrease in l-carnitine showed less bone loss in the low-fat diet group than the high-fat diet group (Pspine = 0.03 and Phip = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
TMAO might protect against BMD reduction during weight loss, independent of diet interventions varying in macronutrient content and baseline diabetes risk factors. Dietary fat may modify the relation between change in plasma l-carnitine level and changes in BMD. Our findings highlight the importance of investigating the relation between TMAO and bone health in patients with diabetes.
Toxicity of Barringtonia asiatica Seed Extract Against Chilo sachariphagus
Authors: Rohendi Rohendi , Dono Danar , Purnama Andang 
Published: July 2019

Barringtonia asiatica is one of the plants that the seeds extracts has insecticidal properties. However, the bioactivity of this seed extract has not been tested against Chilo sacchariphagus larvae which is the main pests in sugar cane. The treatment was carried out at several levels of concentration of methanolic seed extract of B. asiatica. The 15 cm of fresh sugarcane shoot dipping into the extract solution in some second. After the solution of extract on the sugarcane shoot dried, the first instar of larvae infested to the sugarcane shoot and then put into 20 cm test tube with 3 cm of diameter. The duration of feeding on treated sugarcane shoot was two days and on the following day the larvae were fed on sugar cane shoots until the survived larvae reached the 5th instar. The results of the experiment indicated that B. asiatica seed extract was toxic to C. sacchariphagus with an LC50 value of 0.398% at 16 days after treatment. Besides toxic, B. asiatica seed extract also has atifeedant activity, and inhibits the growth of immature of C. sacchariphagus in all tested concentrations.Keyword: Toxicity, antifeedant, lethal concentration, Barringtonia asiatica, Chilo sachariphagus
Reservoir Temperature Estimation By Using Geothermometry (Case Study on Geothermal Field Jaboi, Sabang)
Authors: Eliyani Eliyani , Isa Muhammad , Khairi Khairi , Rusdi Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Gunung api Leumo Matee dan Seumeuregoh, Jaboi Sabang memiliki potensi energi panas bumi sangat besar. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya manifestasi yang muncul di permukaan seperti uap panas, fumarol dan sumber air panas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji lebih dalam dan menyeluruh untuk mendapatkan informasi yang detail, terutama parameter suhu dan karakteristik batuan/mineral. Sebuah penelitian telah dilakukan untuk kajian geokimia terutama analisis kimia fluida panas bumi. Pendekatan untuk menentukan karakteristik fluida kimia panas bumi dilakukan dengan metode geotermometer untuk mengukur kandungan air (SiO2) dan gas (Na-K) serta konsentrasi anion dan kation. Berdasarkan data pengamatan lapangan dan hasil uji laboratorium yang sudah terstandarisasi menunjukkan bahwa suhu bawah permukaan untuk fluida cair adalah 228oC dan untuk gas sebesar 220oC. Hasil pengujian sampel fluida panas bumi menunjukkan bahwa manifestasi panas bumi Kawah I dan Kawah IV daerah Jaboi, Sabang sangat prospek untuk dikembangkan. Informasi fluida ini menjadi salah satu parameter dalam pengembangan potensi panas bumi. Oleh karena itu sangat penting ditindaklanjuti karena dapat menjawab kebutuhan energi yang ramah lingkungan dan energi terbarukan. The Volcano Leumo Matee and Seumeuregoh, Jaboi Sabang have enormous geothermal energy potential. This is characterized by the presence of surface manifestations such as hot steam, fumaroles and hot springs. Therefore, it needs to be studied more deeply and thoroughly to obtain detailed information, especially the temperature and rock/mineral characteristics. A study has been carried out for geochemical studies, especially chemical analysis of geothermal fluids. The approach to determine the characteristics of the geothermal chemical fluid is carried out by geothermometry to measure the water content (SiO2) and gas (Na-K) as well as the concentration of anions and cations. Based on field observations and standardized laboratory tests, the subsurface temperature for liquid fluids is 228oC and for gases of 220oC. The results of testing geothermal fluid samples show that the geothermal manifestations of Kawah I and Kawah IV Jaboi, Sabang are very prospects to be developed. This fluid information is one of the parameters in developing geothermal potential. Therefore, it is very important to follow up because it can answer the needs of environmentally friendly energy and renewable energy. Keywords: Volcano, Geothrmometry, jaboi, Sabang, Temperature
Investigation of Shallow Fault Structures Using Ground Penetrating Radar Method in Gampong Pangwa Trienggadeng District, Pidie Jaya Regency
Authors: Safrida Ayu , Ismail Nazli , Marwan Marwan 
Published: July 2019

Wilayah Aceh merupakan wilayah yang sering terjadi gempa bumi dengan skala besar. Salah satu gempa bumi dengan skala besar adalah Gempa Pidie Jaya yang terjadi pada 7 Desember 2016. Setelah terjadi gempa bumi, banyak terjadi pergerakan tanah yang ditemukan di area penelitian. Telah dilakukan serangkaian pengukuran menggunakan Ground Penetrating Radar (80 MHz) untuk mempelajari struktur bawah permukaan setelah terjadinya gempa bumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pangwa, Kecamatan Trienggadeng, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Pengukuran dilakukan di sepanjang jalan di Desa Pangwa yang melintasi dua jembatan. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 18 lintasan dengan panjang masing–masing lintasan sepanjang 50 m. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software GRED. Berdasarkan hasil radargram, kita menemukan struktur pemukaan dangkal berupa patahan di tengah gambaran radargram pada lintasan 13 yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya gempa di Pidie Jaya. The Aceh region is an area of frequent large-scale earthquakes. One of the earthquakes with a large scale is Pidie Jaya Earthquake that occurred on December 7, 2016. After the earthquake, many ground movement evidences were found in the area. The ground penetrating radar (80 MHz) measurement is used to study subsurface structures after the earthquake. This research was conducted in Pangwa Village, Trienggadeng Subdistrict, Pidie Jaya District. Measurements were carried out along the road in Pangwa Village which crossed two bridges. Data measurements were made along 18 profiles with 50 m length of each profile. Data processing were done by using GRED software. Based on processed radargrams, we found a fault trace at the middle of the profile lane 13 caused by the newest earthquake in Pidie Jaya. Keywords: Ground Penetrating Radar, Subsurface structure, electromagnetic wave velocity
Radiology diagnostics of bladder and urethral injuries in pelvic trauma
Authors: Ikramov A. I. , Khalibaeva G. B. 
Published: July 2019

Purpose. To determine the capabilities of modern methods of radiology imaging in the diagnosis of bladder and urethral injuries in the pelvic trauma.Materials and methods. Diagnostics results of 21 pa - tients with bladder and uretra injuries, concomitant with pelvic fractures or isolated injuries of bladder were analyzed. The X-ray, ultrasound and computed tomography examinations were used.Results. Describing radiological signs of bladder and uretra injuries and radiological methods informativeness are based on the resulting data.Conclusion. The use of complex radiological study of bladder and uretra injuries in pelvic trauma contributes to the optimal choice of treatment and the prevention of early and late complications.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Sthira Sista Ni Made Mas Anindya , Utama I Wayan Mudiartha 
Published: July 2019

Psychological empowerment is the employee's confidence in his ability in the process of capturing and understanding the state of the organization's environment as an act of motivation towards employees that relates to the skills and competencies they have. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment, the influence of transformational leadership on organizational culture, the influence of organizational culture on psychological empowerment and the role of organizational culture to mediate the influence of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment. This research was conducted at the Office of Industry and Trade in Denpasar City. The number of samples taken was 50 contract employees who had worked for at least 1 year, with a saturated sample method. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on psychological empowerment, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture, a positive and significant organizational culture influences psychological empowerment and the role of organizational culture mediates transformational leadership on psychological empowerment.
Keywords: psychological empowerment, transformational leadership, organizational culture
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, CONSUMER SATISFACTION, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI
Authors: Yundari Ni Putu Siska , Wardana I Made 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of the effect of brand image on reuse intention, consumer satisfaction on reuse intention, electronic word of mouth on reuse intention. This research was counducted in Denpasar City by distributing questionnaires to a sample of 104 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The indicators in this study were 13, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the results of research that showed that brand image, consumer satisfaction, electronic word of mouth were able to have positive and significant effect simultaneously and partially on the reuse intention Go-Food in Denpasar City. The study provides theoretical implications on how the importance of brand image, consumer satisfaction, electronic word of mouth in influencing the intention to reuse Go-Food services in Denpasar City and the partical implications of this research are able to provide information to consumers that are used as consideration in making decisions to reuse Go-Food services in Denpasar City.
Key Word : brand image, consumer satisfaction, electronic word of moth, reuse intention
Efektivitas Berkumur Ekstrak Kulit Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) 12,5% terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak
Authors: Raphael Alexander , Soegiharto Georgius Soetjipto , Evacuasiany Endang 
Published: July 2019

Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu penyakit yang umum ditemukan diseluruh dunia. Berdasarkan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) persentase penduduk Indonesia yang memiliki masalah gigi mulut pada tahun 2007 dan 2013 mengalami peningkatan dari 23,2% menjadi 25,9%. Penyebab utama adalah plak. Bakteri yang dominan pada plak merupakan golongan Streptococcus seperti Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, Neiseria sp, dan masih banyak lagi. Pembentukan plak dapat dicegah dengan berkumur ekstrak apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dengan konsentrasi 12,5%. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek berkumur ekstrak apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dalam menurunkan indeks plak gigi.
Racangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu dengan desain pre-test dan post-test. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok secara acak (n=16). Kelompok pertama berkumur dengan ekstrak kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) dan kelompok kedua sebagai kontrol berkumur dengan air mineral. Data yang diukur adalah indeks plak gigi dengan metode O’Leary. Analisis data persentase indeks plak gigi menggunakan paired T-test dan independent T test dengan a = 0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata – rata indeks plak gigi sebelum dan sesudah berkumur ekstrak kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) sebersar 29,02% dan 16,18%. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p<0,05 berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok yang berkumur ekstrak kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) 12,5% dengan air mineral. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah berkumur dengan ekstrak kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) 12,5% dapat menurunkan indeks plak gigi.
ENAM Gene Mutation Factor in Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Authors: Apriani Anie , Sembiring Linda Sari , Suryatmojo Ibnu , Sandra Ferry 
Published: July 2019

Amelogenesis Imperfecta (AI) is an abnormal disease that occurs in hard tissue of teeth. Clinical features of Amelogenesis Imperfecta look like immature enamel that looks like hypomaturation. The etiology of AI is influenced by the TGF-?1 factor which is disturbed during the formation and development of enamel, one of which is caused by the presence of ENAM gene mutations. Further research on genetic history in the family and biomineralization of the formation of enamel important to be developed later.