bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serangan Ulat Jengkal (Hyposidra talaca Wlk.) Pada Bibit Pakoba (Syzygium luzonense (Merr.) Merr.) Di Persemaian
Authors: Hidayah Hanif Nurul , Irawan Arif , Anggraini Illa 
Published: August 2018

Obstace of pakoba (Syzygium luzonense (Merr.) Merr.) cultivation in nursery is twig caterpillar (Hyposidra talaca WLK) attacks. The Pest symptoms was holes in the leaves especially young leaves; twig caterpillar enable to attack all leaves of pakoba seed. Severe attacks cause death of seedlings. There are five blocks in pakoba nursery that were observed; 1014 pakoba seedlings were grown in these blocks. The average percentage of twig caterpillar’s attack was quite high, reached 49.34%. Twig caterpillar has been controlled by integrated pest management. Chemical control to decrease twig caterpillars attack in nursery has been done by using half dose of insecticide profenofos.
Efek Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Degradasi Tanah Pada Kebun Campuran Di Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Propinsi Maluku
Authors: Talakua Silwanus M , Osok Rafael M 
Published: August 2018

Land use is the most influential factor in soil degradation due to erosion. The objectives of this research are to know the level of land degradation and the factors that influence the land use area, the upper vegetation density and the lower vegetation density. This research uses the method of measuring ground damage indicator in the field. The results showed that single, wide land use, upper vegetation density and lower vegetation density had an effect on soil degradation on mixed garden land use; while simultaneously, wide land use, upper vegetation density and lower vegetation density have an effect on soil degradation on mixed garden land use. The most influential factors for soil degradation in mixed gardens are the area of land use and lower vegetation density.Keyword: Degradation of soil, land, vegetation density, mixed gardens.
Conductas de autoexamen cutáneo en dermatólogos chilenos
Authors: Calderón Perla , Villagra Mauricio , Bedoya Martin Juliana Bedoya Martin , Bley Catalina , Harz Isidora , Espinoza Miguel 
Published: August 2018

La incidencia de cáncer de piel ha aumentado, por lo que la detección precoz puede ser beneficiosa.Se ha sugerido que los dermatólogos son una población de alto riesgo para desa-rrollar cáncer de piel. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la frecuencia de autoexamen, consulta dermatológica y cáncer de piel en un grupo de dermatólogos chilenos.Pacientes y métodos: Se confeccionó una encuesta de 8 preguntas, hecha personalmente, durante 4 meses, a 143 der-matólogos de la Sociedad Chilena de Dermatología (46,7%). Las variables analizadas fueron: sexo, edad, fototipo de Fitz-patrick, frecuencia de autoexamen, consulta a otro dermató-logo, antecedente de melanoma maligno (MM), carcinoma basocelular (CBC), carcinoma espinocelular (CEC) y querato-sis actínica (QA), y razones para no realizarse examen cutáneo en forma regular. Resultados: El 60% de encuestados se hacía autoexamen, pero 48% afimó hacerlo sólo ocasionalmente. Con respecto a si solicitan ser evaluados por otro dermatólogo, el 81% no lo hace, del 19% que si lo hace, un 69% consultaba sólo ante una lesión llamativa. Finalmente, el 17% de encuestados refirióhaber tenido neoplasias cutáneas. Entre ellas 12% para QA, 5% para CBC, 2% para CEC y ningún melanoma. Conclusión: La mayoría de los dermatólogos encuestados se realiza autoexamen, pero no regularmente, y raramente hacen consultas de chequeo a sus colegas, la mayoría solicita evaluación por otro dermatólogo ante una lesión sospechosa.
Rendu Osler Weber Syndrome, a case report and review
Authors: Álvarez Danae , Silva Catalina , Arellano Javier 
Published: August 2018

La telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditaria (THH) o síndrome Rendu Osler Weber es un trastorno autosómico dominante que lleva a la formación anormal de vasos sanguíneos y se manifiesta como telangiectasias y malformaciones arteriovenosas en piel y órganos internos. Mujer de 72 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, anemia ferropénica e hipertensión pulmonar en tratamiento. Es derivada a dermatología por la presencia durante años de lesiones asintomáticas en cara y manos. Refiere 4 episodios de epistaxis durante su vida y no tiene historia familiar de patologías dermatológicas. Al examen se observan múltiples máculas eritemato-violáceas, con vitropresión positiva, algunas conformadas por telangiectasias, localizadas en la región malar, frente, lengua y ambas palmas. Se excluyó compromiso hepático, pero se encontraron lesiones vasculares en estómago y duodeno. Con estos antecedentes, se confirmó el diagnóstico de THH. La THH es un diagnóstico clínico basado en los criterios de Curaçao: epistaxis, telangiectasias, lesiones viscerales e historia familiar. Desde el punto de vista dermatológico, se presenta con telangiectasias en palmas, dedos, labios y lengua. Aunque la epistaxis u otras presentaciones pueden ser las manifestaciones más incapacitantes o peligrosas, las telangiectasias extranasales pueden ser más importantes para el paciente, llevándolo a consultar a dermatología. Los dermatólogos deben considerar este síndrome, a pesar de su baja incidencia reportada, debido a sus posibles complicaciones. El tratamiento es sólo paliativo, sin consenso sobre la mejor opción de manejo. Es esencial promover un control a largo plazo de la enfermedad
Alergia al látex, puesta al día
Authors: Álvarez Danae , Rojas Hilda 
Published: August 2018

El látex o caucho natural es un producto vegetal que se obtiene de la savia de la Hevea brasiliensis. Ampliamente utilizado para la fabricación de productos de uso doméstico (guantes, preservativos, globos, etc.) y del área de la salud, donde se estima que el 50% de los artículos médicos contienen látex.La alergia al látex es un problema de salud mundial. Se estima que la prevalencia de sensibilización al látex en población general es del 1%. Clínicamente, puede generar una reacción de hipersensibilidad tipo I, IgE mediada, en respuesta a las proteínas del látex que se manifiesta como una urticaria hasta la anafilaxia. También se describe dermatitis de contacto irritativa y la dermatitis de contacto alérgica, 12 a 96 horas luego del contacto, por una reacción de hipersensibilidad retardada tipo IV, secundaria a los aditivos del látex. El diagnóstico se basa en la sospecha clínica, confirmado con pruebas cutáneas y medición de IgEs específicas. Realizar una anamnesis que permita sospechar una alergia al látex y si se determina que el paciente tiene riesgo, realizar el estudio complementario para confirmar el diagnóstico. El enfrentamiento se basa en la prevención de la exposición y el tratamiento de la reacción aguda. Es necesario conocer los alérgenos y procesos implicados en la alergia al látex pues de este modo se podrá sospechar e identificar a pacientes o funcionarios que puedan sufrir o estar en riesgo de presentarla, disminuyendo de este modo las posibles complicaciones.
Extirpación quirúrgica con cierre primario y posterior uso de Isotretinoína en Acné queloídeo de la nuca. Serie de 6 casos clínicos
Authors: Sandoval-Osses Mauricio , Rojas-Lechuga María Jesús , González-Aspillaga María Carolina 
Published: August 2018

ResumenEl Acné queloídeo de la nuca se presenta principalmente en hombres jóvenes de raza negra; su etiología es desconocida, pero se piensa que sería multifactorial. El cuadro clínico corresponde a pápulas y pústulas que tienden a confluir en placas de aspecto queloídeo y que se observan como alopecia cicatricial, produciendo gran repercusión tanto física como psicológica en el paciente. Histológicamente se distingue una etapa temprana y una avanzada. No existe tratamiento curativo para este cuadro, pero se ha experimentado con múltiples opciones de tratamiento. En este trabajo se exponen los resultados de nuestra experiencia terapéutica con cirugía excisional asociada a cierre primario y posterior uso de Isotretinoína oral. AbstractThe Acne keloidalis nuchae occurs mainly in young black men; its etiology is unknown but is thought to be multifactorial. Clinically it presents as papules and pustules which tend to coalesce in keloid-like plaques and they are observed as scarring alopecia, producing great impact both physically and psychologically in the patient. Histologically is distinguished an early and an advanced stage. There is no cure for this pathology, but it has been experimented with multiple treatment options. In this paper we expose the results of our therapeutic experience with excisional surgery associated with primary closure and subsequent use of oral Isotretinoin.
Evolución de aspectos bioéticos de la experimentación en animales: el origen del concepto “Cruelty free”
Authors: Bustos Roberto Andrés , Valenzuela Fernando 
Published: August 2018

El uso de animales en experimentación ha ido paralelo al desarrollo de la medicina. Desde la antigüedad, grandes personalidades han realizado estudios en animales con el fin de obtener información sobre la fisiología humana. Durante el siglo XX el desarrollo de algunas ciencias básicas generó un aumento en el uso de animales en experimentación, lo que se acompaña de una creciente preocupación por los aspectos éticos de la investigación con modelos animales. En este ámbito, la industría cosmética es uno de los campos donde la experimentación animal es ampliamente utilizada, lo que ha generado nuevas legislaciones reguladoras sobre el uso de sujetos de prueba y una tendencia creciente en el uso de productos libres de crueldad animal.
Panel Surya Dengan dan Tanpa Sistem Penjejak
Authors: Listiana Reni , Yasmin Tri Hardiyanti 
Published: August 2018

Solar power plants are power plants that convert solar energy (light) into electrical energy. Generation of electricity can be done by using photovoltaic or can also called solar cell, which happened at this time, solar cell can not absorb sunlight optimally, because solar cell only silent in one direction (static) therefore needed smart system for generator Solar power for solar power plants to work more optimally, to make the smart system is needed to read data from several sensors. To find the direction of the arrival of the sunlight rays, used four light dependent resistor sensor (LDR). Light intensity data processing, motor rotation direction determination and other sensor data will be done by microcontroller. Then the data residing on the solar power plant will be displayed on the display and measured how much different in voltage, current and power generated by solar panel. Then the output of the solar power plant be compared among the system with tracking and without tracking.
Keywords: PLTS, Light Sensor, voltage, current and power
IMPLEMENTASI PENGAJIAN KITAB DI PESANTREN DARUL MUKHLISIN DAN MINHAJUSSUNNAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: BR M. Sofyan 
Published: August 2018

Pesantren dalam perkembangan menunjukkan keragaman dalam bentuk corak dan orientasinya.
Terdapat lima pilar dominan, pesantren salah satunya adalah pengajian kitab sebagai identitas utamanya.
Penelusuran terhadap sejumlah pesantren di lokasi penelitian, melalui studi dokumen, observasi, dan
wawancara, menunjukkan bahwa pengajian kitab kuning belum menjadi pilihan seluruh pesantren,
kecuali pesantren Darul Mukhlisin dan Minhajussunnah kitab kuning menjadi acuan utama bagi
pembelajaran di pesantrennya. Atas realitas itu, menghendaki perhatian yang besar para pengelola
pesantren dan pihak terkait untuk menjadikan pengajian kitab sebagai pilar penguat pesantren ke depan.
RELIGIOUS ANCIENT MANUSCRIPT IN THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLAND, NORTH MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Bodi Idham Khalid 
Published: August 2018

<pre>The research of mapping, inventory, and digitalization of the religious ancient manuscript conducted in City of Tidore Island, requiring the search of hand written manuscript that is still kept in the society as an affort to preserve the ancient manuscript in the form of transfering to textual media into digital form, and can provide an general overview about the manuscripts that is still exist around the society area, through the manuscript codicology approach. This research found 106 religious manuscript consist of seven owner of manuscripts spreading in Tidore Island and Maitara Island. The manuscripts generally contain teachings of tasawwuf that are inherited from teacher to follower, zikir and prayers, as well as some qoutes of Qur'anic verses. The sacralization of the manuscript is still quite visible in the Tidore society, not all the manuscripts owner willing to show the manuscript to be read because of the fear, and any other reasons. This research also sees the existence and sustainability of religious manuscript in Tidore and Maitara is still maintained, it can be seen through the system of transformation of tasawuf knowledge between teachers and students that requiring recopying should be handwritten on the main subjects of tasawuf for the blessing of transferred science.</pre>
A Magnetic Field Connecting the Galactic Center Circumnuclear Disk with Streamers and Mini-spiral: Implications from 850 μm Polarization Data
Authors: Hsieh Pei-Ying , Koch Patrick M. , Kim Woong-Tae , Ho Paul T. P. , Tang Ya-Wen , Wang Hsiang-Hsu 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Utilizing James Clark Maxwell Telescope 850 μm SCUPOL dust polarization data, we investigate the configuration of the magnetic (B) field in the circumnuclear disk (CND) of the Galactic center. The SCUPOL data show a highly improved polarization coverage and resolution compared with earlier 100 μm observations. The 850 μm data have a resolution and coverage similar to previous 350 μm polarimetry data. However, with a proper sampling on a 10″ grid, we find that the 850 μm data trace the morphological structures of the CND substantially better. Furthermore, because the 850 μm trace the field deeper into the material near SgrA*, they represent the highest-resolution submillimeter probe to date of the CND magnetic field. The observed B-field morphology is well described by a self-similar axisymmetric disk model where the radial infall velocity is one-quarter of the rotational velocity. A detailed comparison with higher-resolution interferometric maps from the Submillimeter Array further reveals that the B-field aligns with the neutral gas streamers connecting to the CND. Moreover, the innermost observed B-field structure also appears to trace and align with the mini-spiral located inside the CND. This suggests that there is one underlying B-field structure that is connecting the CND with its streamers and the inner mini-spiral. An estimate of β
Plasma ≲ 1—based on the global B-field morphology that constrains the azimuthal-to-vertical field strength ratio of around 40 combined with a measurement of the azimuthal velocity indicates that the B-field appears dynamically significant toward the CND and also onwards to the inner mini-spiral.
Magnification Bias of Distant Galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Fields: Testing Wave Versus Particle Dark Matter Predictions
Authors: Leung Enoch , Broadhurst Tom , Lim Jeremy , Diego Jose M. , Chiueh Tzihong , Schive Hsi-Yu , Windhorst Rogier 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Acting as powerful gravitational lenses, the strong lensing galaxy clusters of the deep Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program permit access to lower-luminosity galaxies lying at higher redshifts than hitherto possible. We analyzed the HFF to measure the volume density of Lyman-break galaxies at z > 4.75 by identifying a complete and reliable sample up to z ≃ 10. A marked deficit of such galaxies was uncovered in the highly magnified regions of the clusters relative to their outskirts, implying that the magnification of the sky area dominates over additional faint galaxies magnified above the flux limit. This negative magnification bias is consistent with a slow rollover at the faint end of the UV luminosity function and it indicates a preference for Bose–Einstein condensate dark matter with a light boson mass of

m

B

≃

10

−
22

eV

over standard cold dark matter. We emphasize that measuring the magnification bias requires no correction for multiply-lensed images (with typically three or more images per source), whereas directly reconstructing the luminosity function will lead to an overestimate unless such images can be exhaustively matched up, especially at the faint end that is only accessible in the strongly lensed regions. In addition, we detected a distinctive downward transition in galaxy number density at z ≳ 8, which may be linked to the relatively late reionization reported by Planck. Our results suggests that JWST will likely peer into an “abyss” with essentially no galaxies detected in deep NIR imaging at z > 10.
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Catalog of Periodic Variable Stars
Authors: Chen Xiaodian , Wang Shu , Deng Licai , de Grijs Richard , Yang Ming 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We have compiled the first all-sky mid-infrared variable-star catalog based on Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer five-year survey data. Requiring more than 100 detections for a given object, 50,282 carefully and robustly selected periodic variables are discovered, of which 34,769 (69%) are new. Most are located in the Galactic plane and near the equatorial poles. A method to classify variables based on their mid-infrared light curves is established using known variable types in the General Catalog of Variable Stars. Careful classification of the new variables results in a tally of 21,427 new EW-type eclipsing binaries, 5654 EA-type eclipsing binaries, 1312 Cepheids, and 1231 RR Lyrae. By comparison with known variables available in the literature, we estimate that the misclassification rate is 5% and 10% for short- and long-period variables, respectively. A detailed comparison of the types, periods, and amplitudes with variables in the Catalina catalog shows that the independently obtained classifications parameters are in excellent agreement. This enlarged sample of variable stars will not only be helpful to study Galactic structure and extinction properties, but can also be used to constrain stellar evolution theory and provide potential candidates for the James Webb Space Telescope.
Everyday Ethical Comportment: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis
Authors: Hardin Joshua 
Published: August 2018

Background:
The formation of everyday ethical comportment is an essential part of nursing education in the 21st century, but the concept is more abstract and confusing than the dominant bioethical models frequently used in nursing education.

Method:

The purpose of this analysis is to explore the concept of everyday ethical comportment and determine whether the concept remains viable for nursing as a discipline. Rodgers' method of evolutionary concept analysis guided a systematic literature review. Following PRISMA guidelines, 32 articles containing the keywords
everyday ethical comportment
were identified, and 20 are included in this study.

Results:
The analysis identified four critical attributes of everyday ethical comportment (embodiment, skilled relational know-how, caring, and salience). The concept's surrogate and related terms, antecedents, and consequences were also identified.

Conclusion:

Everyday ethical comportment is underrepresented in the literature. Although it remains viable for nursing as a discipline, the concept's future sustainability is questionable. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(8):460–468.]
Une science des textes musicaux : l’édition critique de partitions. Histoire et principes généraux. Situation de la musique française.
Authors: Southon Nicolas 
Published: August 2018

L’un des rôles de la musicologie, aussi fondamental que mal connu, consiste en la réalisation d’éditions critiques de partitions. Cette activité trouve son origine dans les « éditions monumentales » du XIXe siècle, qui rassemblaient les œuvres de compositeurs dans des collections de référence. Au sens moderne, l’édition critique d’une œuvre résulte d’une analyse de ses sources, menée selon une méthodologie scientifique. Elle a pour but d’établir une version aussi fiable et stabilisée que possible de son texte. Cet article en expose les fondements et les principes, puis se focalise sur quelques éditions critiques de musique française.
CNRS – FNRS, destins croisés
Authors: Pirot Pascal 
Published: August 2018

Le présent article ambitionne d’esquisser une « histoire parallèle » du CNRS et de son pendant belge, le FNRS (Fonds national de la recherche scientifique). Il constate, dans une première partie, qu’une même question de départ, à savoir le soutien à la recherche, a donné lieu à des approches différentes, le cas belge se singularisant par un recours à l’initiative privée et un soutien prioritaire à la « science pure ». Après la seconde guerre mondiale, les courbes se rejoignent et on verra comment, dans le contexte de la big science, le CNRS et le FNRS ont multiplié les projets communs.
« Mathématiques védiques », espoirs fin de siècle d’une modernité alternative
Authors: Keller Agathe 
Published: August 2018

Cet article retrace l’histoire des « mathématiques védiques » promues par le gouvernement nationaliste hindou de Narendra Modi. Il part de la publication posthume d’une figure religieuse du mouvement indépendantiste indien, puis présente sa diffusion dans les milieux de la médiation transcendantale anglo-saxonne des années soixante-dix, pour arriver au phénomène commercial et politiquement controversé qu’il constitue en Inde depuis une trentaine d’années. Comprises, à tort, comme des « mathématiques traditionnelles », les « mathématiques védiques » semblent témoigner de l’aspiration sans cesse renouvelée de créer une modernité alternative, religieuse et non-occidentale.
How do People with Disability Use and Experience Virtual Worlds and ICT: A Literature Review
Authors: Stendal Karen 
Published: August 2018

There is wide agreement that information and communication technology (ICT) is a valuable tool for people with disability. Several research disciplines have focused on how people with disability can take advantage of the technology available for social, educational and personal purposes. Virtual worlds represent the latest addition to the technologies available, yet there is little research on how people with disability use and experience virtual worlds. A review of research conducted in different disciplines on the affordances and challenges of virtual worlds and ICT for people with disability is presented here. The main objective was to highlight areas that lack sufficient research in the field of virtual worlds for people with disability. Understanding how use of ICT influences people with disability is important to identify the possibilities and challenges virtual worlds offer to this group. Findings from this study indicate that there is little empirical research exploring the social aspects, work opportunities and personal value virtual worlds may offer people with disability. The research reviewed points to the importance of bringing research disciplines together to accelerate knowledge about the potential and promises of virtual worlds for people with disability.