bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KUTSAL MEKÂNDA IŞIĞIN TANRI METAFORU
Authors: SALAN Zahide , GÜRANİ Fehime Yeşim 
Published: July 2019

Metafor, bir olgunun
benzeşim/çağrışım yoluyla başka bir olguya işaret etmesini ve böylelikle bir gerçekliğin
ulaşılır-anlaşılır olmasını sağlayan kurgudur. Öznenin fiziki çevresini
alımlamaya başladığı dönemden bugüne değin olan süreçte değerlerini, inanışlarını
ve toplumsal normları çeşitli metaforlarla mekânlarına yansıttığı
görülmektedir. Tanrı ve ışığın metaforik özdeşleştirmesi de, öznenin çevresinde
ürettiği işaretler ve onlara yüklenen ikincil anlam imgeleriyle bu tarihi
süreci izlemiştir.

Işığın fiziksel / maddi dünyanın bir
parçası olmaktan çıkıp, anlam ve duygu üreten bir sembol haline gelişini
irdeleyen bu çalışmanın amacı, kutsal mekanlarda Tanrının varlığının ışık
çözümlemeleriyle somutlaştırılabilirliğini sorgulamak ve ışığın metafor olarak
ilahi bir boyut oluşturduğu tasarım dinamiklerini keşfetmektir. Bu amaçla kapsamın
birincil basamağında metafor, kutsal ve ışık kavramlarının bilgi kuramı
açısından genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. İkincil basamakta ise kutsal mekânlarda
ışığın metafizik gerçekliği, mistik bir güç olarak kullanımı ve mekâna ruh
yükleyerek manevi değer aktarımı, literatürdeki örnekler üzerinden incelenmiştir.

Yöntem olarak göstergebilimi kullanan
çalışmanın omurgası, kutsal mekanlardaki metafor olgusuyla kurulmuştur ve
öznenin varoluşsal anlamı bu mekanlar üzerinden sorgulanmıştır.
Voices in the Hallway
Authors: Robinson Vicki , Blaine Thomas , Pace Nicholas J. 
Published: July 2019

Students, faculty, administration, and community members of three Iowa rural school districts were interviewed to identify educational issues in their communities The results of the Iowa investigation are compared with the results of the Claremont Graduate School investigation published in Voices from the inside: A report on schooling from inside the classroom (1992). The Claremont study investigated large urban schools. The Iowa study provides insight into small, rural school districts. Although similar issues emerged from the two studies, other issues demonstrated the different realities of education in rural Iowa and education in a large culturally diverse urban setting.
Attitudes of Rural Middle-School Youth Toward Alcohol, Tobacco, Drugs, and Violence
Authors: Kelly Kathleen J. , Comello Maria Leonora G. , Edwards Ruth W. 
Published: July 2019

Since 1996, our research team has conducted 15 focus groups with 169 middle-school youth in small communities as formative research for campaigns against alcohol, tobacco, drugs, and violence. Some key findings of a synthesis of focus-group results are that girls and boys perceive different risks to alcohol and tobacco use; peer relationships are important, but there is great potential for parents to increase influence; females and Hispanic youth are most concerned about serving as good role models; and youth prefer campaign materials that feature typical youth and activities.
If You Are Poor, It is Better to be Rural
Authors: Hopkins Theresa M. 
Published: July 2019

Part of a larger research project involving the study of mathematics achievement of middle and high school students in Tennessee, this report analyzes said achievement in terms of school locale and the percentage of disadvantaged (pdisadv) students enrolled in the school. Schools were designated as Rural, Large Central City, and Other Nonrural. Socioeconomic Status (SES) was determined by the percentage of students receiving federally subsidized free and reduced lunch. Schools were then placed into one of three economic categories: Low to moderate pdisadv (less than 50 percent of students receiving free or reduced lunch), High pdisadv (50-74.99 percent), or Highest (75 percent or greater). The findings involving SES and achievement were as expected, the higher the percentage of disadvantage, the lower the achievement. Interesting results involving locale as well as the intersection between locale and SES were also discovered. If a student is poor, the data suggests, it is better, in terms of mathematics achievement, to be rural. The possibility exists that close-knit, economically disadvantaged rural locales offer a sense of community not found in other economically disadvantaged locales which enables rural students to achieve at a higher level mathematically than their nonrural peers.
Lifelong Learning in the County
Authors: Roberson, Jr. Donald N. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to understand more about the impact of living in a rural area on personal learning with older adults. This is important to consider because of the higher concentration of older adults in rural areas. This qualitative research was based on twenty interviews with older adults. All of the participants lived in the same rural county in south Georgia (USA). One of the results from this research was the positive description of living in a rural area. Despite literature that often describes rural areas in a negative light; all of the participants spoke about the positive aspect of living in a rural area. These positive characteristics were discussed as simplicity, quiet, community, and nature. Negative aspects of rural life were mentioned as lack of resources and fewer people. Ten participants were purposefully chosen who were identified as active older adults who continue to learn. Two interviews with each person were conducted and the interviews were transcribed verbatim. The findings were based on recurring themes as a result of comparative analysis throughout the process. Public schools can contribute to the continued education of older adults by holding various classes as well as incorporating volunteerism.
Multimídia
Authors: Schütze Manuel , Bueno Mariana de Caux , Grillo Cristiane de Freitas Cunha , Martins Maria Aparecida 
Published: July 2019

O termo semiologia refere-se ao “estudo e descrição de sinais e sintomas de uma doença”. Na Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, a Semiologia Pediátrica é ministrada no 3º ano do curso de graduação em Medicina. Como seu ensino ocorre junto a pacientes frequentemente em estado crônico e debilitado, ele geralmente é dado de forma parcial, em respeito ao cansaço e/ou à privacidade da criança ou do adolescente. Para tentar solucionar esse impasse, foi proposto o desenvolvimento de um material multimídia que pudesse complementar o ensino da Semiologia Pediátrica. Após revisão bibliográfica e extenso planejamento, foram feitas filmagens e fotografias do exame físico normal da criança e do adolescente dentro dos princípios éticos, elaboração dos textos pertinentes e desenvolvimento de um programa contendo todo o conteúdo produzido. O programa foi denominado “Semiologia Pediátrica Virtual” e possibilitará uma abordagem mais ética do paciente, otimizando o ensino de Pediatria.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepasan terhadap Fungsi Pengunyahan pada Masyarakat Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan Modoinding
Authors: Mangundap Gledis C. M. , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Mintjelungan Christy N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Removable partial denture is indicated to patients who lose some of their original teeth. The use of denture plays an important role in the recovery of masticatory system lost or disturbed due to tooth loss. This study was aimed to obtain the effectiveness of the use of removable partial dentures on the function of mastication. This was a quasi experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Population consisted of the community using removable dentures at Desa Pinasungkulan Modoinding, based on the prevalence of 879 denture users. There were 16 denture users as samples obtained by using purposive sampling method. We used questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and the Wilcoxon test for data analysis. The results showed that the score of the effectiveness of mastication without using dentures was 207, categorized as 'less effective', meanwhile, the score of with using denture was 293, categorized as 'effective'. The Wilcoxon test resulted in a p-value of 0.004 which meant that there was a difference in masticatory function between using denture and without using denture. In conclusion, the use of removable partial denture was effective on the masticatory function of the community at Desa Pinasungkulan, Modoinding.Keywords: partial removable denture, effectiveness of mastication Abstrak: Gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan (GTSL) diindikasikan pada pasien yang kehilangan sebagian gigi aslinya. Penggunaan gigi tiruan berperan penting dalam pemulihan sistem pengunyahan yang hilang atau terganggu akibat kehilangan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan GTSL terhadap fungsi pengunyahan. Jenis penelitian ialah quasi eksperimental dengan one group pre and post test design. Populasi penelitian yakni masyarakat pengguna GTSL di Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan Modoinding yang dihitung berdasarkan prevalensi pengguna gigi tiruan sebanyak 879, dengan besar sampel 16 pengguna GTSL diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan skor pengukuran efektivitas pengunyahan tanpa memakai GTSL sebesar 207 (kategori ‘kurang efektif’) sedangkan setelah pemakaian GTSL perolehan skor sebesar 293 (kategori ’efektif’). Hasil uji Wilcoxon mendapatkan nilai p=0,004, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan fungsi pengunyahan tanpa menggunakan GTSL dan setelah menggunakan GTSL. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan GTSL efektif terhadap fungsi pengunyahan pada masyarakat Desa Pinasungkulan Kecamatan ModoindingKata kunci: gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan, efektivitas pengunyahan
Spitzer Albedos of Near-Earth Objects
Authors: Gustafsson Annika , Trilling David E. , Mommert Michael , McNeill Andrew , Hora Joseph L. , Smith Howard A. , Hellmich Stephan , Mottola Stefano , Harris Alan W. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Thermal infrared observations are the most effective way to measure asteroid diameter and albedo for a large number of near-Earth objects (NEOs). Major surveys like NEOWISE, NEOSurvey, ExploreNEOs, and NEOLegacy find a small fraction of high albedo objects that do not have clear analogs in the current meteorite population. About 8% of Spitzer-observed NEOs have nominal albedo solutions greater than 0.5. This may be a result of light-curve variability leading to an incorrect estimate of diameter or inaccurate absolute visual magnitudes. For a sample of 23 high-albedo NEOs we do not find that their shapes are significantly different from the McNeill et al. NEO shape distribution. We performed a Monte Carlo analysis on 1505 NEOs observed by Spitzer, sampling the visible and thermal fluxes of all targets to determine the likelihood of obtaining a high albedo erroneously. Implementing the McNeill shape distribution for NEOs, we provide an upper limit on the geometric albedo of 0.5 ± 0.1 for the near-Earth population.
The Molecular Gas Reservoirs of z ∼ 2 Galaxies: A Comparison of CO(1−0) and Dust-based Molecular Gas Masses
Authors: Kaasinen M. , Scoville N. , Walter F. , Cunha E. Da , Popping G. , Pavesi R. , Darvish B. , Casey C. M. , Riechers D. A. , Glover S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We test the use of long-wavelength dust continuum emission as a molecular gas tracer at high redshift, via a unique sample of a dozen z ∼ 2 galaxies with observations of both the dust continuum and CO(1−0) line emission (obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array and Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array, respectively). Our work is motivated by recent high-redshift studies that measure molecular gas masses (

) via a calibration of the rest-frame 850 μm luminosity (

) against the CO(1−0)-derived

of star-forming galaxies. We therefore test whether this method is valid for the types of high-redshift, star-forming galaxies to which it has been applied. We recover a clear correlation between the rest-frame 850 μm luminosity, inferred from the single-band, long-wavelength flux, and the CO(1−0) line luminosity, consistent with the samples used to perform the 850 μm calibration. The molecular gas masses, derived from

, agree to within a factor of two with those derived from CO(1−0). We show that this factor of two uncertainty can arise from the values of the dust emissivity index and temperature that need to be assumed in order to extrapolate from the observed frequency to the rest-frame at 850 μm. The extrapolation to 850 μm therefore has a smaller effect on the accuracy of

derived via single-band dust-continuum observations than the assumed CO(1−0)-to-

conversion factor. We therefore conclude that single-band observations of long-wavelength dust emission can be used to reliably constrain the molecular gas masses of massive, star-forming galaxies at z ≳ 2.
Photodesorption of Water Ice from Dust Grains and Thermal Desorption of Cometary Ices Studied by the INSIDE Experiment
Authors: Potapov Alexey , Jäger Cornelia , Henning Thomas 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A new experimental setup, INterStellar Ice-Dust Experiment (INSIDE), was designed for studying cosmic grain analogs represented by ice-coated carbon- and silicate-based dust grains. With the new instrument, we can simulate the physical and chemical conditions prevailing in interstellar and circumstellar environments. The setup combines ultrahigh vacuum and low-temperature conditions with infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Using INSIDE, we plan to investigate physical and chemical processes, such as adsorption, desorption, molecule formation, on the surface of dust/ice samples. First experiments on the photodesorption of water ice molecules from the surface of silicate and carbon grains by UV photons revealed a strong influence of the surface properties on the desorption yield, in particular in the monolayer regime. In the second experiment, the thermal desorption of cometary ice analogs composed of six molecular components was studied for the first time. Codesorption of CO2 and CH3OH with O2 indicates that at high O2 concentrations in cometary or interstellar ices, “heavy” ice molecules can be partly trapped in O2 and enter the gas phase much earlier than expected. This effect could explain astronomical detections of complex organic molecules in cold dense interstellar clouds.
The First Candidate Colliding-wind Binary in M33
Authors: Garofali Kristen , Levesque Emily M. , Massey Philip , Williams Benjamin F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We present the detection of the first candidate colliding-wind binary (CWB) in M33, located in the giant H ii region NGC 604. The source was first identified in archival Chandra imaging as a relatively soft X-ray point source, with the likely primary star determined from precise astrometric alignment between archival Hubble Space Telescope and Chandra imaging. The candidate primary star in the CWB is classified for the first time in this work as a carbon-rich Wolf–Rayet star with a likely O-star companion based on spectroscopy obtained from Gemini-North. We model the X-ray spectrum using Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, and find the CWB to be well fit as a ∼1 keV thermal plasma with a median unabsorbed luminosity in the 0.5–2.0 keV band of L
X ∼ 3 × 1035 erg s−1, making this source among the brightest of CWBs observed to date. We present a long-term light curve for the candidate CWB from archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations, and discuss the constraints placed on the binary by this light curve, as well as the X-ray luminosity at maximum. Finally, we compare this candidate CWB in M33 to other well-studied, bright CWBs in the Galaxy and Magellanic Clouds, such as η Car.
Four Small Planets Buried in K2 Systems: What Can We Learn for TESS?
Authors: Hedges Christina , Saunders Nicholas , Barentsen Geert , Coughlin Jeffrey L. , de Miranda Cardoso Josè Vinícius , Kostov Veselin B. , Dotson Jessie , Cody Ann Marie 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Kepler, K2, and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) missions have provided a wealth of confirmed exoplanets, benefiting from a huge effort from the planet-hunting and follow-up community. With careful systematics mitigation, these missions provide precise photometric time series, which enable detection of transiting exoplanet signals. However, exoplanet hunting can be confounded by several factors, including instrumental noise, search biases, and host star variability. In this Letter, we discuss strategies to overcome these challenges using newly emerging techniques and tools. We demonstrate the power of new, fast open-source community tools (e.g., lightkurve, starry, celerite, exoplanet), and discuss four high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) exoplanets that showcase specific challenges present in planet detection: K2-43c, K2-168c, K2-198c, and K2-198d. These planets have been undetected in several large K2 planet searches, despite having transit signals with S/N ≥ 10. Two of the planets discussed here are new discoveries. In this work we confirm all four as true planets. Alongside these planet systems, we discuss three key challenges in finding small transiting exoplanets. The aim of this Letter is to help new researchers understand where planet detection efficiency gains can be made, and to encourage the continued use of K2 archive data. The considerations presented in this Letter are equally applicable to Kepler, K2, and TESS, and the tools discussed here are available for the community to apply to improve exoplanet discovery and fitting.
Le crowdfunding pour la candidature aux JO Paris 2024, un excès de confiance ?
Authors: Leroux-Sostenes Marie-Josèphe , Abdourazakou Yann 
Published: July 2019

L’article analyse les causes de l’échec du financement participatif du projet d’organisation des Jeux Olympiques à Paris en 2024. Après avoir étudié le concept de confiance, dans l’optique du crowdfunding , les conditions de réussite d’un projet sont définies pour considérer « Paris 2024 » dans ce cadre théorique. Son échec est dû à un excès de confiance.
Les inégalités se mesurent, les discriminations se constatent
Authors: Jugnot Stéphane 
Published: July 2019

La loi « pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel », votée en 2018, cherche à passer d’une obligation de moyens à une obligation de résultats sur les écarts de rémunération entre les femmes et les hommes. Elle s’appuie sur l’idée que les discriminations pourraient se mesurer, offrant ainsi des quantifications pour piloter l’action. Cet article rappelle qu’en réalité, cette prétention est illusoire d’un point de vue statistique en revenant sur les deux approches les plus souvent mobilisées : les analyses statistiques dites « toutes choses égales par ailleurs » et les testings statistiques. Il explique en quoi ces outils ne permettent pas de quantifier l’ampleur des discriminations, sans en remettre en cause l’intérêt. L’absence de mesure n’oblige pas à renoncer à l’action. Elle doit plutôt être une invitation à la réflexion et aux approches interdisciplinaires qui ne font pas du chiffre la pierre angulaire de la preuve.
Le lien emploi-logement : la prise en charge syndicale de la question du logement à l’épreuve des transformations du travail et de l’emploi
Authors: Meunier Jules-Mathieu 
Published: July 2019

Cet article traite de la question du logement des salariés. Celle-ci est abordée sous deux angles distincts : la manière dont elle est prise en charge aux différents échelons de la CFDT et les nouvelles formes d’intervention sur le logement qui se développent en France depuis deux décennies en réponse à l’émergence de besoins sociaux inédits au croisement de l’emploi et du logement. Le propos montre en quoi ces interventions sont porteuses d’une logique de réactualisation des finalités et des modalités de l’action publique en matière de logement. Il s’attache aussi à saisir le « lien emploi-logement » en tant qu’il met l’action des organisations syndicales à l’épreuve des nouveaux risques liés aux transformations du travail – précarisation de l’emploi salarié, injonction à la mobilité géographique – et de la nécessité par suite d’instaurer de nouvelles formes de sécurisation des parcours résidentiels et professionnels.
Des artistes en médiation culturelle. Des rôles pluriels pour une identité en devenir
Authors: Lussier Martin 
Published: July 2019

Au Québec, la médiation culturelle gagne en importance comme modalité d’action culturelle, en particulier par les acteurs municipaux et institutionnels. Résultat d’un projet partenarial, cette recherche vise à mieux comprendre les pratiques et les rôles de ceux qui font la médiation culturelle sur un territoire particulier : la Vallée-du-Haut-Saint-Laurent (VHSL), une région située au sud-ouest de Montréal. Fondée sur une série d’entretiens et la participation à des rencontres régionales d’une « cellule d’innovation en médiation culturelle », cette contribution s’intéresse en particulier au cas des artistes. Quels rôles leur sont attribués dans les actions en médiation culturelle menées dans la VHSL ? Trois rôles sont ici explorés – celui d’artiste professionnel, d’outil d’interventions menées par d’autres acteurs, ainsi que de travailleur – et lèvent le voile en partie sur l’ambigüité de l’identité professionnelle des artistes médiateurs.
Légitimer la singularité de l’apprenti metteur en scène : une approche de la professionnalisation en termes de construction sociale
Authors: Barthélémy Fabienne 
Published: July 2019

L’activité de la mise en scène et de la direction d’acteurs est socialement construite : on ne peut uniquement l’envisager comme une technique produite par un simple mécanisme de division du travail. Elle a en effet pour spécificité d’être intimement liée à la subjectivité de l’artiste qui la déploie. Il faut cependant constater une tendance à la professionnalisation de cette singularité artistique entreprise par les formations à l’art dramatique et à la mise en scène. Mais celle-ci n’uniformise pas les particularités, ne tarit pas les individualités mais au contraire, les encourage, les supporte, les légitime. Sur la base d’une enquête approfondie des trajectoires et des discours de metteurs en scène apprentis, c’est donc une démonstration de la construction sociale de la professionnalisation qui est proposée ici : elle montre que cette dynamique préserve la subjectivité des metteurs en scène sans pour autant mettre en péril la cohésion du monde de l’art de la mise en scène.
Post-pornographie et mélange de genres : l’exemple des Auto-porn box
Authors: Cogniaux Lisa 
Published: July 2019

La post-pornographie émerge dans le spectacle vivant en France dans les années 2010. Forme hybride, elle utilise le corps et la sexualités des performeu·r·se·s pour interroger les notions actuelles de genre et de sexualité. Dans cet article, l’autrice met en évidence le lien entre la forme artistique et le contenu politique des oeuvres : la disposition spatiale ainsi que l’interdisciplinarité présente dans la post-pornographie, et donc le mélange de genre artistiques, permettent en effet aux genres sociaux d’être déstabilisés. L’interaction entre image filmée et corps vivant, particulièrement, est mise en avant comme manière de déconstruire les acquis et de bousculer les attentes des spectateurices. Des performances déambulatoires de la compagnie à contre poil du sens, intitulées les Auto-porn box, sont utilisées comme exemple de ce phénomène. Ces auto-portraits sexuels ont pour point commun de partir de l’intimité sexuelle du performeurse pour remettre en question les codes de genres et de sexualités. Les performances emmènent les spectateurices dans différents lieux, habituellement non dédiés au spectacle, brouillant ainsi les frontières entre espace de jeu et espace quotidien. De plus, dans chacune d’entre elles, plusieurs médias artistiques sont utilisés. L’article postule que cette interaction entre différents médias ainsi que le déplacement géographique des spectateurices inclut une agentivisation de celleux-ci, faisant de la post-pornographie un outil de réformement social et de remise en question efficace.