bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN GERAKAN IKHWANNUL MUSLIMIN MENURUT HASAN AL-BANNA
Authors: Niyah Iin Mas 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKHasan al-Banna sebagi tokoh yang terkemuka di zamannya. Menurut Hasan al-Banna aspek ketuhanan atau keimanan merupakan segi terpenting dalam pendidikan Islam. Yang demikian itu karena tujuan pertama dari pendidikan Islam adalah membentuk manusia yang beriman kepada Allah. dalam Islam, iman bukanlah sekedar ucapan atau pengakuan belaka. Iman merupakan kebenaran yang jika masuk ke dalam akal akan memberi kepuasan akli, jika masuk ke dalam perasaan akan memperkuatnya, jika masuk ke dalam iradah atau keinginan (will) akan membuatnya dinamis dan mampu menggerakkan. Tiang pendidikan berdasar ketuhanan adalah hati yang hidup dan salalu berhubungan dengan Allah SWT, meyakini pertemuan dengan-Nya dan hisab-Nya, mengharapkan rahmat-Nya dan takut akan siksa-Nya. Hat adalah satu-satunya pegangan yang dapat ditunjukkan oleh seorang hamba kepada Tuhannya pada hari kiamat sebagai sarana bagi keselamatannya. Menurut al-Banna, secara garis besar tujuan pendidikan Islam dibagi menjadi dua bagian: tujuan akhir (permanen) dan tujuan antara (kontekstual).Kata kunci: Hasan Al-Banna, Ikhwanul Muslimin,pendidikan Islam,[WU1] ABSTRACTHasan al-Banna was a prominent figure in his day. According to Hasan al-Banna the aspect of divinity or faith is the most important aspect of Islamic education. That is because the first goal of Islamic education is to shape people who believe in Allah. in Islam, faith is not just a mere speech or confession. Faith is a truth that if it enters into the mind will give satisfaction, if it enters the feeling it will strengthen it, if it enters into the iradah or desire (will) will make it dynamic and able to move. Godhead-based education poles are hearts that live and are always in touch with Allah SWT, believe in meeting Him and His reckoning, expecting His mercy and fearing His punishment. Hat is the only handle that can be shown by a servant to his Lord on the Day of Judgment as a means for his salvation. According to al-Banna, broadly the aim of Islamic education is divided into two parts: the final goal (permanent) and the intermediate goal (contextual). Keyword : Hasan Al-Banna, Muslim Brotherhood, Islamic education,
Beliefs Related to Participation in a Large Web-Based Prospective Survey on Diet and Health Among Individuals With a Low Socioeconomic Status: Qualitative Study
Authors: Côté Mélina , Lapointe Annie , Laramée Catherine , Lemieux Simone , Desroches Sophie , Belanger-Gravel Ariane , Lamarche Benoît 
Published: October 2019

Background
NutriQuébec is a Web-based prospective study on the relationship between diet and health as well as the impact of food-related health policies in the adult population of Québec, Canada. Recruitment and retention of individuals with a low socioeconomic status (SES) in such a study are known to be challenging, yet critical for achieving representativeness of the entire population.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the behavioral, normative, and control beliefs of individuals with a low SES regarding participation in the NutriQuébec project and to identify their preferences regarding recruitment methods.

Methods
A total of four focus groups were conducted in community centers located in low-income areas of Québec City, Canada. On the basis of the theory of planned behavior, participants’ beliefs associated with attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control regarding hypothetical participation in the NutriQuébec project were identified. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed, and coded by two analysts.

Results
Participants (16 men and 12 women) were aged between 28 and 72 years, and a majority of the participants had an annual household income of Can $19,999 or less. The main perceived advantages of participating in the NutriQuébec project were contributing to improved collective health and supporting research. The only disadvantage identified was the risk of having to fill out too many questionnaires. Participants could not, in general, identify persons from their entourage who would approve or disapprove their participation in the study. The main facilitators identified were obtaining a brief health assessment and the ability to complete questionnaires in a way that is not Web-based. The main barrier was the lack of internet access. The preferred means of recruitment were through social media, television, and community centers.

Conclusions
These results provide insightful information regarding the best methods and messages to use in order to recruit and retain individuals with a low SES in a population-based prospective study on lifestyle and health on the internet.
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy via Videoconference for Patients With Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder: Pilot Prospective Single-Arm Feasibility Trial
Authors: Hamatani Sayo , Numata Noriko , Matsumoto Kazuki , Sutoh Chihiro , Ibuki Hanae , Oshiro Keiko , Tanaka Mari , Setsu Rikukage , Kawasaki Yohei , Hirano Yoshiyuki , Shimizu Eiji 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundA major problem in providing mental health services is the lack of access to treatment, especially in remote areas. Thus far, no clinical studies have demonstrated the feasibility of internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) with real-time therapist support via videoconference for bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder in Japan.ObjectiveThe goal of the research was to evaluate the feasibility of ICBT via videoconference for patients with bulimia nervosa or binge-eating disorder.MethodsSeven Japanese subjects (mean age 31.9 [SD 7.9] years) with bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder received 16 weekly sessions of individualized ICBT via videoconference with real-time therapist support. Treatment included CBT tailored specifically to the presenting diagnosis. The primary outcome was a reduction in the Eating Disorder Examination Edition 16.0D (EDE 16D) for bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder: the combined objective binge and purging episodes, objective binge episodes, and purging episodes. The secondary outcomes were the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire, Bulimic Investigatory Test, Edinburgh, body mass index for eating symptoms, Motivational Ruler for motivation to change, EuroQol-5 Dimension for quality of life, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire for depression, 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale for anxiety, and Working Alliance Inventory–Short Form (WAI-SF). All outcomes were assessed at week 1 (baseline) and weeks 8 (midintervention) and 16 (postintervention) during therapy. Patients were asked about adverse events at each session. For the primary analysis, treatment-related changes were assessed by comparing participant scores and 95% confidence intervals using the paired t test.ResultsAlthough the mean combined objective binge and purging episodes improved from 47.60 to 13.60 (71% reduction) and showed a medium effect size (Cohen d=–0.76), there was no significant reduction in the combined episodes (EDE 16D –41; 95% CI –2.089 to 0.576; P=.17). There were no significant treatment-related changes in secondary outcomes. The WAI-SF scores remained consistently high (64.8 to 66.0) during treatment.ConclusionsICBT via videoconference is feasible in Japanese patients with bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder.Trial RegistrationUMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000029426; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000033419
ETNOBOTÂNICA E ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL DA MANGABEIRA (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) EM ASSENTAMENTO AGROEXTRATIVISTA, PIRAMBU, SERGIPE, BRASIL
Authors: Moreira Lima Thaiane Natalle , Oliveira Moura Débora Moreira de , Gomes Laura Jane , Mello Anabel Aparecida de , Ferreira Robério Anastácio 
Published: October 2019

<p>No Estado de Sergipe, o único Projeto de Assentamento de Reforma Agrária da modalidade Agroextrativista – o PAE São Sebastião – localiza-se no município de Pirambu, o qual foi criado com foco na geração de renda, decorrente do extrativismo e venda dos frutos da mangabeira (<em>Hancornia speciosa</em> Gomes), da família Apocynaceae. O presente estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de investigar os moradores do PAE São Sebastião quanto ao conhecimento e às formas de manejo da espécie, bem como a estrutura populacional nos lotes produtivos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e ferramentas do Diagnóstico Rápido Participativo (DRP) com 31 moradores do assentamento. A estrutura populacional foi avaliada por estágio de desenvolvimento e por classe de diâmetro, utilizando censo quali-quantitativo. Apesar dos moradores demonstrarem conhecimento sobre a espécie, observou-se a necessidade de desenvolvimento de padronização dos métodos de coleta e manejo ao contrário do que é feito atualmente, que não resulte na quebra de galhos e derrubada de flores. Foram registrados 1.154 indivíduos de mangabeira, resultando em uma densidade de 14,5 indivíduos por hectare. Aparentemente, a população de <em>H. speciosa</em> no PAE São Sebastião não está em crescimento, pois apresenta predominância de indivíduos distribuídos nas classes de diâmetro intermediárias, o que pode comprometer a continuidade da atividade extrativista dos frutos da referida espécie no PAE. </p>
E quando as crianças com cinco anos chegam a escola?
Authors: Chisté Bianca Santos , Oliveira Elaine Gracia de 
Published: October 2019

Este estudo tem como intenção apresentar o resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida de 2015 a 2016, na qual se investigou como acontece a inserção das crianças com 05 anos de idade no ensino fundamental. A investigação realizada em uma escola pública do município de Rolim de Moura caracterizou-se como um estudo de caso e teve como instrumentos de produção de dados a análise documental, a observação em sala de aula, e as entrevistas realizadas com duas professoras do Ciclo Básico de Alfabetização. Fundamentadas em Leite (2011), Kohan (2007), Kramer (2006), Barbosa (2006) entre outros, procuramos discutir neste artigo, sobre a infância e suas singularidades, a partir das implicações da inserção das crianças pequenas no ensino fundamental. As discussões indicam a necessidade de pensarmos a educação da criança, a partir do lugar da infância e da própria criança. Palavras-chave: Legislação. Infância. Criança. Escola.
Jogos de linguagem e ensino de matemática: uma análise de sua utilização na Educação Infantil
Authors: Fredrich Luciane Santorum , Lara Isabel Cristina Machado de 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida em um curso de Mestrado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática. Tem como objetivo analisar a utilização de jogos de linguagem utilizados no ensino da Matemática na Educação Infantil. Para tanto, apoia-se teoricamente em conceitos essenciais dos estudos de Wittgenstein (2014), Condé (1998), Gottschalk (2004; 2007), Bello (2017), Bannel (2013), D’Ambrosio (2001), Lara (2001), entre outros. Metodologicamente, realiza uma Análise Textual Discursiva de questionários aplicados a 15 professoras que lecionam em uma escola municipal de Educação Infantil da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS, e observações feitas em algumas de suas aulas. Ao retratar a abordagem Matemática, as linguagens Matemáticas acessíveis às crianças e a linguagem utilizada durante as aulas, verifica que a linguagem que vem sendo utilizada pelos professores que ensinam Matemática na Educação Infantil é a linguagem utilizada no cotidiano escolar, muitas vezes em momentos específicos da rotina, como por exemplo, nas rodas de conversa. Mostra que a formação dos professores que ensinam Matemática na Educação Infantil não aborda os conceitos matemáticos com profundidade. Além disso, conclui que o brincar, as brincadeiras e os jogos, nessa fase do desenvolvimento infantil, são as estratégias mais utilizadas pelas docentes para o ensino da Matemática. Ressalta a importância de que o professor deve estar atento ao utilizar jogos de linguagem que julgue serem adequados para a Educação Infantil, pois, em alguns casos, pode estar se apropriando de termos incorretos ou constituindo uma ideia infantilizada que poderá ser considerada frágil nos anos seguintes. Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Jogos de linguagem. Matemática.
The Construction of A Family Communication Relationship in the Digital Era in Order to Create A Happy, Loving and Supportive (Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warohmah) Family
Authors: Asmaya Enung 
Published: October 2019

Family communication relationship is an important component to achieve ideal Islamic family goals as a sakinah, mawaddah, warohmah (samara) or a happy, loving and supportive family in this digital era. Since the relation within the family has a huge effect to shape those family goals; without a relevant communication, especially in this digital era, the relation can be disruptive and the family goals can be utterly unattainable. Therefore, that issue became the main reason why this subject was crucial to be investigated and reviewed. Critics-constructive analysis towards several books and journals was conducted in order to construct a family communication relationship to be suitable with the family goals in this emergence of turbulence digital era. In the end, the results of this study showed that the construction of equal – and polite – relationship, with the consensual-traditional type of relationship was accepted.
Reputation stability vs anti-crisis sustainability: under what circumstances will innovations, media activities and CSR be in higher demand?
Authors: Derevianko Olena 
Published: October 2019

Research background: The difference of war and peace can help gain an under-standing of the differences in the management of a company's reputation in terms of its stability as compared to the state of a reputation crisis. The question of practical confirmation, which is left open, is whether there is a positive correlation between the anti-crisis activity of the reputation management system and its stability in a long-term perspective, or whether these two factors are inversely related.
Purpose of the article: This research is essentially aimed at studying the impact of innovation activity, media activity, and corporate social responsibility on reputational stability as well as on anti-crisis reputational sustainability.
Methods: Indicators of innovation activity, media activity, corporate social responsibility, reputational stability, and anti-crisis reputational sustainability were collected in a sample of the most frequently mentioned in the media leading companies of the Ukrainian economy (N = 315), using an online survey done among 110 industry experts within the framework of the Reputation ACTIVists All-Ukrainian Ranking of Corporate Reputation Management Quality over February-March'2019 period. Structural equation modeling (SEM) in using the maximum likelihood estimation method was applied to examine the associations between above-mentioned indicators, according to the aim of the study.
Findings & Value added: The results of our study revealed: 1) the existence of a significant correlation between CSR and reputational stability; 2) innovative and media activity are the most significant variables to provide anti-crisis sustainability; 3) CSR is less important for ensuring anti-crisis sustainability than for maintaining reputational stability; 4) anti-crisis sustainability is significantly more dependent on media activity than reputational stability is. By better understanding the roles of innovation activity, media activity, and corporate social responsibility, the company?s management in Ukraine can leverage the results of the study to improve reputation management performance, differentiating approaches in circumstances of a crisis and stability.
Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia Coli Isolated from Broiler Chickens
Authors: Sciberras M. , Pipová M. , Regecová I. , Jevinová P. , Demjanová S. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to detect the antibiotic resistance of forty-one Escherichia coli isolates from the intestinal contents of slaughtered broiler chickens using the disk diffusion method according to Kirby-Bauer. Mueller-Hinton agar plates were inoculated with 0.1 ml overnight broth cultures of individual E. coli isolates and the disks with the following concentrations of antibiotics were applied onto them: ampicillin (10 μg), cefotaxime (30 μg), gentamicin (10 μg), streptomycin (10 μg), azithromycin (15 μg), tetracycline (30 μg), ciprofloxacin (30 μg) and levofloxacin (3 μg). After the incubation at 37 °C for 16—18 hours, the inhibition zones were measured and interpreted in accordance with the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints. Almost all E. coli isolates showed resistance to tetracycline (92.68 %), most of them were resistant to gentamicin (75.61 %) and levofloxacine (70.73 %). Phenotypic resistance to tetracycline was further confirmed with the help of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) procedure focused on the presence of specific tet(A) and tet(B) genes. These genes were detected in all 41 E. coli isolates. On the contrary, E. coli isolates were highly susceptible to both azithromycin and streptomycin. In conclusion, the study highlighted the role of commensal E. coli bacteria isolated from the intestines of broiler chickens as an important reservoir of tetracycline resistance genes.
Appraisal of the Antioxidative Potential of Aloe Barbadensis M. on Alcohol-Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Akinloye D. I. , Ugbaja R. N. , Dosumu O. A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This investigation estimated the anti-oxidative potential of Aloe barbadensis gel extracts in rats against alcohol-induced oxidative stress. Thirty male albino rats (5 each per group) were included in the experiments. Group A (positive control) and B (negative control) were administered 4 mg.kg–1 body weight distilled water and 50 % alcohol respectively for 21 days. Groups C and D were administered 50 % alcohol for the first 14 days followed by co-administration of 125 mg and 250 mg.kg−1 body weight extract with alcohol respectively for the last 7 days. Groups E and F were administered distilled water for the first 14 days followed by co-administration of 125 and 250 mg.kg−1 body weight Aloe barbadensis gel extracts with distilled water respectively for the last 7 days. The administration of alcohol resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in the specific activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, while cholesterol (CHO), triglycerides (TAG), nitric oxide (NO) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations were significantly increased when compared to the controls. Co-mobilization with Aloe barbadensis gel extracts for 7 days significantly reversed the deleterious effects of alcohol in the treated groups when compared to the alcohol group. This study indicated that Aloe barbadensis probably possesses anti-oxidative effects against alcohol–induced oxidative stress in rats.
The Distribution of Collagen and Elastic Fibres in the Lactating Bovine Mammary Gland
Authors: Marettová E. , Maretta M. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Collagen and elastic fibres are generally present in organs whose normal function requires great resistance and elasticity. The aim of this study was to localize the collagen and elastic fibres in the stroma of the bovine lactating mammary gland and to determine their role in the process of milk ejection. For this purpose, the histochemical staining for collagen and the immunohistochemical method for the detection of elastin were used. The accumulation of scattered collagen fibres was observed between and inside the lobules where they formed distinct septa. Between secretory alveoli, the collagen fibres were found to be concentrated into two incomplete layers surrounding the blood capillaries. Bundles of elastic fibres in high density were located in the interlobular spaces. A dense network of elastic fibres was located between adjacent alveoli. Elastic membranes were located beneath the secretory epithelium. The high concentration of the collagen and elastic fibres indicated, that both types of fibres play a significant role in the resistance during the secretory stage and in the recoil of the mammary gland after milk ejection.
The Impact of Mastitis on Reproductive Parameters of Dairy Cows
Authors: Zigo F. , Adamová A. , Vasiľ M. , Elečko J. , Ondrašovičová S. , Zigová M. , Kudělková L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of mastitis and its impact on the reproductive parameters in a herd of 180 dairy cows. Based on the herd records 127 cows of Slovak spotted cattle and their crosses with red Holstein were selected for study between 1—2 months after calving. The examination of the health status of the mammary glands consisted of: the clinical examination of the udder, the California mastitis test (CMT) supplemented by the collection of mixed milk samples, and the laboratory examination of bacterial pathogens causing the mastitis. In addition to the mam­mary investigation, reproduction indicators such as the length of the insemination interval, the service period, the intercalving period and the insemination index were also analyzed. The results of this study indicated: a high incidence of mastitis (41.6 %), especially latent (21.2 %), subclinical (15.7 %) and clinical (4.7 %) forms were most common in the herd. The most frequently isolated bacteria from the infected milk samples were: coagulase negative staphylococci (54.1 %), S. aureus (16.9 %), Streptococcus spp. (15.0 %), A. viridans (7.5 %) and Ent. faecalis (6.4 %). According to the available literature, the optimum values of the intercalving period were 365—400 days, the insemination interval 55—80 days, the insemination index 1.2—2 and the service period 60—110 days. In comparison, our results showed increased, unsatisfactory reproductive values in the group of dairy cows with clinical mastitis. While in healthy cows as well as in groups of cows with latent and subclinical mastitis, all of the reproductive indicators were within the optimal levels.
Llandovery microfossils and microfacies of the Hýskov section, Prague Basin
Authors: Tonarová Petra , Vodrážková Stanislava , Hints Olle , Männik Peep , Kubajko Michal , Frýda Jiří 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The lower Silurian strata of the Prague Basin, as well as in many other regions, are primarily represented by black shales, with limited to no record of benthic life. In this paper, we describe an exceptional late Aeronian volcanic-carbonate succession from the Hýskov locality near Beroun, which contains a diverse and well-preserved fossil assemblage and specific microfacies features. The studied section is mostly represented by well-washed, poorly sorted skeletal grainstones, rudstones and floatstones along with volcaniclastic material. The environment is interpreted as agitated, above storm wave base, and with rapid sedimentation and burial. The collection of acid-resistant microfossils includes abundant scolecodonts, conodonts and chitinozoans, of which only the chitinozoans have previously been studied. The scolecodonts recovered represent at least 14 polychaete genera and 20 species. The fauna bears a great similarity to the early Silurian assemblages previously reported from Baltica, and some environmentally sensitive species allow constraining the assemblage to shallow-shelf settings. The recovered conodonts similarly show close affinities to Baltic faunas, and suggest a Rhuddanian – Aeronian age for the studied section. The chitinozoan assemblage, containing at least eight species, is dominated by Conochitina, and most likely belongs to the C. alargada Biozone.