bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Supriadi Asep 
Published: February 2019

Studi ini mentpakan kajian tentang perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan permintaan dan konsumsi yang dapat dilihat dari dua sudut pandang yaitu dilihat berdasarkan perilaku umum yang berlandaskan cirri-ciri pengambilan keputusan konsumen menurut teori ekonomi modern dan budaya masyarakat yang terus berkembang yang mengutamakan kepuasan dalam memilih, meminta dan mengkonsumsinya. Dilain pihan studi ini berlandaskan pula pada pandangan Islam dimana perilaku konsumen di dalam memilih dan mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa dilandasi atau dipengaruhi oleh semangat Islam yang didasari oleh norma-norma Islam yaitu Al-Quran dan Hadist Rosullulah SAW.
Berdasarkan sudut pandang ekonomi modern bahwa secara umum perilaku konsumen dalam melakukan pemilihan dan permintaan suatu barang atau jasa dipengaruhi oieh faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat berupa kebudayaan, kelas sosial, organisasi, kelompok sosial, referensi, keluarga dan media. Yang semuanya tercipta untuk mendorong konsumen mengambil keputusaan melakukan pemilihan, permintaan dan atau pembelian dengan tujuan kepuasan semata.
Sedangkan berdasarkan sudut pandang Islam mengenai pola perilaku konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa dilandasi oleh aliran-aliran yang berlaku dalam Islam, mulai dari barang yang boleh dikonsumsi sampai pada tatatertib jual beli serta pengaruh sosial dan individu dalam berkonsumsi.
Kata Knnci: Perilaku, Konsumen, Keputusan, Islam.
Studia Ananiasza Zajączkowskiego nad staroosmańskim tłumaczeniem <i>Kalili i Dimny</i>
Authors: Jaromszko Jacek 
Published: February 2019

„Staroosmański przekład Kalili i Dimny ma znaczenie nie tylko jako zabytek językowy, ale także jako zabytek literacki. Nie może on być żadną miarą obojętny dla badaczy samego zbioru bajek Bidpaja i jego filjacyj. Jest to bowiem najstarsze znane nam tłumaczenie tureckie tej księgi […] – pisze Ananiasz Zajączkowski we wstępie do edycji staroanatolijskiego przekładu Kalili i Dimny. Egzemplarz został sporządzony z rozkazu Umūr Bega (ok. 1309-1347) z dynastii Aydın Oğulları, władającej terenami w okolicach dzisiejszego İzmiru, Aydın i Denizli. Zajączkowski szacuje, że manuskrypt musiał być sporządzony między rokiem 1309 (narodzinami Umūr Bega) a 1334 (śmierć ojca Umūra, Muḥammada). Zgodnie z tym możliwe jest utożsamienie autora przekładu Kalili i Dimny, Mesˁūda, z autorem perskiego tłumaczenia Süheyl-ü-Nevbahar o tym samym imieniu Takiemu utożsamieniu sprzeciwiają się kategorycznie tureccy uczeni Mehmed Fuad Köprülüzâde i Rif’at Kilisli. Zajączkowski obala argumenty uczonych, posiłkując się nie tylko konkretnymi przykładami z obu tekstów i ich relacjami intertekstualnymi, ale także statystyką nietypowych form leksykalnych. W artykule postaram się rozwinąć jego myśl, a także przedstawić zasługi, jakie w kwestii badań nad owym zabytkiem literackim można przypisać Zajączkowskiemu.
Terrorist Demonstration of Islam in Daily News in Riau
Authors: Haris Aidil , Kholil Syukur , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin 
Published: February 2019

Related to the news about the terrorist case, many opinions confirm that Islam is not a terrorist. Islam never teaches violent behavior in state life. Islam remains Islam and terrorists must burn on earth. The problem that happened was that mass media coverage always tended to link Islam and terrorists. To look more deeply at the agenda of media settings in reporting about Islam and Terrorists, researchers want to see this phenomenon in local media in Riau. From the two major media in Riau, namely Riau Pos and Pekanbaru Tribun, researchers studied more deeply about terrorist labeling of Islam through the perspective of critical and ideological studies which eventually gave rise to assumptions about the concept of labeling mass media in the formation of its agenda. So that an important question emerged which was formulated in this study, namely how the label of terrorists against Islam on news about terrorist cases in Tribun Pekanbaru and Riau Pos daily newspapers. This study uses Fairclough CDA model of the procedure for critical discourse analysis whose stages consist of three, namely description, interpretation and explanation. The research methodology in this research uses qualitative research methodology. Qualitative methodology is more intended to express a picture and / or understanding (understanding) about how and why a phenomenon or reality occurs. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the west has succeeded in discussing the labeling of Islam as a terrorist religion through mass media. This is evident from the absence of a review by the editors of the media on the meaning of the word terrorist labeled against Islam in every report about terrorists.
Dekadensi Moral Siswa dan Penanggulangan melalui Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Taulabi Imam , Mustofa Bustomi 
Published: February 2019

Pendidikan karakter tumbuh menjadi salah satu tren dalam diskursus pendidikan nasional. Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang dekandensi moral dan pendidikan karakter sebagai sebuah tawaran alternatif. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan kajian literatur dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber yang relevan. Efektifitas penerapan pendidikan karakter dapat berlangsung secara optimal dengan melibatkan seluruh elemen secara sistemik dan berkelanjutan antara orang tua, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Penerapan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan beberapa model dan metode. Model penerapannya meliputi model otonomi, model integrasi, model ekstrakurikuler, dan model kolaborasi. Selain itu, metode penerapan pendidikan karakter yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dapat dilakukan dengan empat cara, yaitu: belajar, keteladanan, penguatan, dan habituasi.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF “I CHALLENGE GAME” IN TEACHING GRAMMAR
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: February 2019

This study was to find out the effectiveness of I challenge game in teaching grammar. This research was quasi experimental design. The population of this study was the second grade students of SMPN 2 Kediri which consisted of four classes. Two classes were chosen as the samples, those were VIII B Class as experimental group consisted of twenty six students and VIII D Class as control group consisted twenty five students. They were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. Experimental group was treated by I Challenge Game and control group was treated by Grammar Draughts Game. The instrument that was used objective test informs of multiple choices. Then, the scores were analyzed by using statistical analysis. It showed the mean score of experimental group was 67,04 while the mean score control group was 52,54 and the value of t (t test) = 1,716 was higher than (t table) = 1.677 at the significance level of 0,05% and the number of degree freedom (df) 49. It meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accpeted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be calculated that I Challenge Game was effective in teaching grammar at the second grade students of SMPN 2 Kediri.
THE EFFECT OF VERB STORY GAME TOWARDS STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN LEARNING GRAMMAR
Authors: Suryani Deni 
Published: February 2019

This research was aimed to find out the effect of Verb Story game towards students’ motivation in learning grammar. The research was experimental research and the design that was used was post-test only design. The population of the study was the second grade students of MTs Aunul Ibad NW Beroro course which consisted of four classes. Two classes were chosen as the samples, those were MTs Aunul Ibad NW Beroro A Class as experimental group consisted of twenty four students and C Class as control group consisted twenty four students. They were chosen by using Simple Random Sampling technique. Experimental group was treated by Verb Story game and control group was treated by Verb Search game. The instrument that was used objective test and questionnaire in forms of multiple choices and matching word. Then, the scores were analyzed by using statistical analysis. It showed the mean score of experimental group was 73,16 while the mean score control group was 55,12 and the value of t (t test) = 3,537 was higher than the value of (t table) = 2, 013 at the significance level of 5% and the number of degree freedom (46). Therefore, according to the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that it can be concluded that the use of verb story game is effective in learning grammar at second grade students of MTs Aunul Ibad NW Beroro and the result correlation between students’ motivation and grammar, it shows r-test (0,993) > r-table (0,404). Based on the result of the study, it can be conclude there is correlation between students’ motivation and grammar is accepted. In other word, alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.
SYNTHESIS INTERFERENCE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN THE RIGHT OF GERMAN
Authors: Syahid Agus , Hadi Muhammad Zaki Pahrul 
Published: February 2019

Interference is a symptom of irregularities in language rules. It’s can be happend to someone who is learning a foreign language such as students of STIBA Bumigora grade 2015 who learn German as the second foreign language. Language Interference consists of phonological, lexical, morphological, and syntactic interference. In this study, the authors limit his research only to syntactic interference. Syntactic interference consists of two things, they are inter-language interference and intra-language interference. The method of this study is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show us there are several factors that cause errors in syntactic interference on students german essays STIBA Bumigora Mataram. They are; (1) Errors caused by inter-language interference, it's because of the influence of Indonesian language into the German sentence structure. such as; misplaced words and omission of auxilary verb (to be). (2) Errors caused by intra-language interference, it’s because lack of understanding German grammar rules to german essays. Such as; case errors (nominativ, akkusativ, dativ) and verb conjugation errors.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA BERDASARKAN REKAMAN WELL LOGGING DI DAERAH KABUPATEN KATINGAN KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Setiahadiwibowo Aji Pascaning 
Published: February 2019

Daerah penelitian terletak di daerah Katingan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode well logging. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik batubara daerah penelitian meliputi volume shale, densitas dan ketebalan.Metode well logging yang digunakan dalam eksplorasi batubara mengunakan 3 log yaitu : gamma ray log, density log dan caliper log. Gamma ray log dan density log digunakan untuk interpretasi litologi dan ketebalan. Pada penelitian ini gamma ray log juga digunakan dalam analisis elektrofasies.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 3 (tiga) lapisan batubara. Karakteristik lapisan batubara daerah penelitan merupakan bentuk elektrofasies cylindrical/boxcar.Kata kunci: Well logging, elektrofasies
GEOMETRI PERLAPISAN BATUPASIR KONGLOMERATAN SEBAGAI SISIPAN PADA FORMASI NANGGULAN DI KALI WATUPURU DAN KALI SONGGO, PEGUNUNGAN KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nuraini Siti 
Published: February 2019

Nanggulan Conglomeratic Sandstone is one of important part of Nanggulan Formation which is deposited during Middle Eocene to early Late Eocene (Saputra & Akmaluddin, 2015) or Late Oligocene (Rahardjo, 1995). The grain composition of Nanggulan conglomeratic sandstone is characterized by various rock fragments (metamorphic, igneous, sedimentary rocks) which mixture up to fine to coarse sand-sized matrix. Other materials present within the Nanggulan conglomerathic sandstone are shell fragments, coal remains, siderithic concretions which is deposited within high energy condition. Geometry of conglomeratic sandstone stratification is still being a question among the researchers due to discontinuous sand body character. To study external form of sandstone body needs to combine with internal characters such are grain texture, grain or fragment composition, sedimentary structures to predict a depositional facies. This research is dedicated to study the character of the Nanggulan conglomeratic sand body. Field geological observation was conduct to two rivers i.e Kali Watupuru and Kali Songgo where transecting the Nanggulan beds. The grain or fragments concentration of Nanggulan conglomeratic sandstone displays in various condition for example lying above an erosional surface to the bottom position, or concentrate to the upper layer. It also appears to be engaged in coarser size matrix, or displays a dense grain composition to elsewhere. Geometry of the Nanggulan conglomeratic sandstone represents a lens geometry which pinching-out to the edge of body. However, to the top of lens geometry were found steep joints cross cutting the sand layers. Initial geometry of Nanggulan conglomeratic sandstone indicates a channel fill shape due to filling sediments into the erosional feature of underlying beds. When lithification and compaction process occurred along the burial and uplifting tectonic phase, a channel fill geometry becomes lens geometry. Bulging to the centre part and thinning to the edge of sandstone body, is caused by differential compaction process. Lens geometry is believed as one example of structural trap model for sandstone reservoir. The occurrences of vertical joints to the Nanggulan conglomeratic sandstone need to be considered as seal potential within clossure trap or even more causing hydrocarbon leakings. If development of vertical joint occurs along migration process, it may be potentially leak. However, if joints already sealed parts of hydrocarbon pool may create a compartmentalization reservoir body. By doing this investigation could predict an advance reservoir modelling study using outcropp analogues. Keyword: Nanggulan conglomeratic sandstone, lens geometry, sandstone body.
X-Ray Afterglows of Short Gamma-Ray Bursts: Magnetar or Fireball?
Authors: Sarin Nikhil , Lasky Paul D. , Ashton Greg 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The origin of the X-ray afterglows of gamma-ray bursts has regularly been debated. We fit both the fireball-shock and millisecond-magnetar models of gamma-ray bursts to the X-ray data of GRB 130603B and 140903A. We use Bayesian model selection to answer the question of which model best explains the data. This is dependent on the maximum allowed non-rotating neutron star mass M
TOV, which depends solely on the unknown nuclear equation of state. We show that the data for GRB 140903A favors the millisecond-magnetar model for all possible equations of state, while the data for GRB 130603B favors the millisecond-magnetar model if M
TOV ≳ 2.3 M
⊙. If M
TOV ≲ 2.3 M
⊙, the data for GRB 130603B supports the fireball-shock model. We discuss implications of this result in regards to the nuclear equation of state and the prospect of gravitational-wave emission from newly born millisecond magnetars.
NuSTAR Detection of X-Rays Concurrent with Gamma-Rays in the Nova V5855 Sgr
Authors: Nelson Thomas , Mukai Koji , Li Kwan-Lok , Vurm Indrek , Metzger Brian D. , Chomiuk Laura , Sokoloski J. L. , Linford Justin D. , Bohlsen Terry , Luckas Paul 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We report the first detection of hard (>10 keV) X-ray emission simultaneous with gamma-rays in a nova eruption. Observations of the nova V5855 Sgr carried out with the NuSTAR satellite on Day 12 of the eruption revealed faint, highly absorbed thermal X-rays. The extreme equivalent hydrogen column density toward the X-ray emitting region (∼3 × 1024 cm−2) indicates that the shock producing the X-rays was deeply embedded within the nova ejecta. The slope of the X-ray spectrum favors a thermal origin for the bulk of the emission, and the constraints of the temperature in the shocked region suggest a shock velocity compatible with the ejecta velocities inferred from optical spectroscopy. While we do not claim the detection of nonthermal X-rays, the data do not allow us to rule out an additional, fainter component dominating at energies above 20 keV, for which we obtained upper limits. The inferred luminosity of the thermal X-rays is too low to be consistent with the gamma-ray luminosities if both are powered by the same shock under standard assumptions regarding the efficiency of nonthermal particle acceleration and the temperature distribution of the shocked gas.
Testing Systematics of Gaia DR2 Parallaxes with Empirical Surface Brightness: Color Relations Applied to Eclipsing Binaries
Authors: Graczyk Dariusz , Pietrzyński Grzegorz , Gieren Wolfgang , Storm Jesper , Nardetto Nicolas , Gallenne Alexandre , Maxted Pierre F. L. , Kervella Pierre , Kołaczkowski Zbigniew , Konorski Piotr , Pilecki Bogumił , Zgirski Bartłomiej , Górski Marek , Suchomska Ksenia , Karczmarek Paulina , Taormina Mónica , Wielgórski Piotr , Narloch Weronika , Smolec Radosław , Chini Rolf , Breuval Louise 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Using a sample of 81 galactic, detached eclipsing binary stars we investigated the global zero-point shift of their parallaxes with the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) parallaxes. The stars in the sample lay in a distance range of 0.04–2 kpc from the Sun. The photometric parallaxes ϖ
Phot of the eclipsing binaries were determined by applying a number of empirical surface brightness–color (SBC) relations calibrated on optical-infrared colors. For each SBC relation we calculated the individual differences

and then we calculated unweighted and weighted means. As the sample covers the whole sky we interpret the weighted means as the global shifts of the Gaia DR2 parallaxes with respect to our eclipsing binary sample. Depending on the choice of the SBC relation the shifts vary from −0.094 to −0.025 mas. The weighted mean of the zero-point shift from all colors and calibrations used is dϖ = −0.054 ± 0.024 mas. However, the SBC relations based on (B − K) and (V − K) colors, which are the least reddening dependent and have the lowest intrinsic dispersions, give a zero-point shift of dϖ = −0.031 ± 0.011 mas in full agreement with results obtained by Lindegren et al. and Arenou et al. Our result confirms the global shift of Gaia DR2 parallaxes of dϖ = −0.029 mas reported by the Gaia team, but we do not confirm the larger zero-point shift reported by a number of follow-up papers.
Protoplanetary Disk Rings and Gaps across Ages and Luminosities
Authors: van der Marel Nienke , Dong Ruobing , di Francesco James , Williams Jonathan P. , Tobin John 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Since the discovery of the multiring structure of the HL Tau disk, ALMA data suggest that the dust continuum emission of many, if not all, protoplanetary disks consists of rings and gaps, no matter their spectral type or age. The origin of these gaps so far remains unclear. We present a sample study of 16 disks with multiple ring-like structures in the continuum, using published ALMA archival data, to compare their morphologies and gap locations in a systematic way. The 16 targets range from early- to late-type stars, from <0.5 Myr to >10 Myr and from ∼0.2 to 40 L
⊙, and include both full and transitional disks with cleared inner dust cavities. Stellar ages are revised using new Gaia distances. Gap locations are derived using a simple radial fit to the intensity profiles. Using a radiative transfer model, the temperature profiles are computed. The gap radii generally do not correspond to the orbital radii of snow lines of the most common molecules. A snow line model can likely be discarded as a common origin of multiring systems. In addition, there are no systematic trends in the gap locations that could be related to resonances of planets. Finally, the outer radius of the disks decreases for the oldest disks in the sample, indicating that if multiring disks evolve in a similar way, outer dust rings either dissipate with the gas or grow into planetesimal belts.
Toward More Reliable Analytic Thermochemical-equilibrium Abundances
Authors: Cubillos Patricio E. , Blecic Jasmina , Dobbs-Dixon Ian 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Heng & Tsai developed an analytic framework to obtain thermochemical-equilibrium abundances for

, CO,

,

,

,

,

,

, and

for a system with known temperature, pressure, and elemental abundances (hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen). However, the implementation of their approach can become numerically unstable under certain circumstances, leading to inaccurate solutions (e.g., C/O ≥ 1 atmospheres at low pressures). Building on their approach, we identified the conditions that prompt inaccurate solutions, and developed a new framework to avoid them, providing a reliable implementation for arbitrary values of temperature (200 to ∼2000 K), pressure (

to

bar), and CNO abundances (

to ∼

× solar elemental abundances), for hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. The accuracy of our analytic framework is better than 10% for the more abundant species that have mixing fractions larger than

, whereas the accuracy is better than 50% for the less abundant species. Additionally, we added the equilibrium-abundance calculation of atomic and molecular hydrogen into the system, and explored the physical limitations of this approach. Efficient and reliable tools, such as this one, are highly valuable for atmospheric Bayesian studies, which need to evaluate a large number of models. We implemented our analytic framework into the rate Python open-source package, available at https://github.com/pcubillos/rate.
r-process Enrichment of the Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies by Fast-merging Double-neutron Stars
Authors: Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Andrews Jeff. J. , Macias Phillip , Fragos Tassos , Scannapieco Evan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The recent aLIGO/aVirgo discovery of gravitational waves from the neutron star merger (NSM) GW170817 and the follow-up kilonova observations have shown that NSMs produce copious amounts of r-process material. However, it is difficult to reconcile the large natal kicks and long average merging times of double-neutron stars (DNSs) with the levels of r-process enrichment seen in ultra-faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies such as Reticulum II and Tucana III. Assuming that such dwarf systems have lost a significant fraction of their stellar mass through tidal stripping, we conclude that contrary to most current models, it is the DNSs with rather large natal kicks but very short merging timescales that can enrich UFD-type galaxies. These binaries are either on highly eccentric orbits or form with very short separations due to an additional mass transfer between the first-born neutron star and a naked helium star, the progenitor of the second neutron star. These DNSs are born with a frequency that agrees with the statistics of the r-process UFDs, and merge well within the virial radius of their host halos, therefore contributing significantly to their r-process enrichment.