bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Native language and school. An anthropological view
Authors: Martynova Marina Yu. 
Published: June 2019

There are many levers both to construct social differences and to eliminate them. In my opinion, one of the most effective tools to socially construct identities is educational policy. People belong to certain cultural traditions primarily due to upbringing and socialization. Education, especially school education, plays a significant role in the educational process. The article describes various issues of school education in ethnic languages and the problem of preservation of these languages in the regions of Russia.
To what extent is language a historically given phenomenon and to what extent is it a construct, the result of “social engineering” and ideological work? Language is not just a tool of communication in a social group, but it also provides a feeling of uniqueness among other nations and states. National and ethnic identity should be viewed in close connection with language. Now, when the multiculturalality of society is growing all over the world, the problem of preserving the ethnocultural identity of a population, passing the traditions of fathers and grandfathers to the younger generation is becoming increasingly urgent. While preparing young people for life in a multilingual and multicultural society, it is important to find a balance between the ethnic and cultural needs of a citizen on the one hand and the tasks of consolidating the population in the interests of a single state – on the other.
Acessibilidade no Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura: atuação do poder público e privado
Authors: Silva Grislayne Guedes Lopes da , Teles Reinaldo Miranda de Sá 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo averiguar como as empresas de Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura percebem a atuação do poder público e do privado em ações direcionadas para a acessibilidade. Considerando que o objeto de estudo é a acessibilidade, no decorrer da pesquisa buscou-se compreender como questões relacionadas a esse tema são percebidas pelos empreendedores; se o mercado está se adequando para receber esse perfil de público com deficiência ou mobilidade reduzida; e se há demonstração de interesse em tornar atividades acessíveis para essa demanda crescente. Os principais resultados do estudo demonstram que a maioria das empresas não estão preparadas para atender esse público, porém apontam direções que visam a melhoria no atendimento do público em questão e a qualidade da oferta de Ecoturismo e Turismo de Aventura no quesito acessibilidade.

Accessibility in Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism:
the role of the government and private companies

The main objective of this article is to ascertain how Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism companies perceive the role of the government and private companies in activities related to accessibility. Whereas the focus of this study is accessibility, during the research phase it was sought to understand how issues related to this topic are perceived by entrepreneurs, if the market is adapting to be able to accommodate persons with disabilities or reduced mobility, and any interest has been demonstrated in making activities accessible in light of this growing demand. The main results of the study show that most companies are not prepared to accommodate this segment of the population; however, suggestions are made for improving their ability to meet the needs of this public, as well as the quality of Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism services in terms of accessibility.

KEYWORDS: Government; Private companies; Accessibility; Qualitative research.
Projeto Materiais Recicláveis: um relato de prática em Educação Ambiental
Authors: Tornquist Andressa , Becker Camila , Simmianer Jaqueline , Preuss Luciana 
Published: July 2019

Projetos envolvendo a questão do lixo nas escolas têm tomado espaço quando o assunto está relacionado aos temas meio ambiente e sustentabilidade. Porém, a maioria das ações desenvolvidas foca o pós-consumo, enquanto que o trabalho de se repensar o consumo ainda é pouco difundido. Relacionando a alimentação e a geração de resíduos, é de senso comum que o lixo gerado é resultado de um estilo / padrão de vida de uma sociedade: quanto mais rica e consumista ela o for, mais geradora de lixo ela será. Qualquer tentativa de reduzir a quantidade de lixo pressupõe mudanças no comportamento da sociedade. Partindo desse pressuposto, o trabalho desenvolvido pretende estabelecer uma abordagem capaz de fazer com que as pessoas envolvidas repensem seus padrões de vida e de consumo, por meio de uma visão multidisciplinar no que diz respeito à qualidade de vida, alimentação saudável e geração de resíduos.
Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental, alimentação, resíduos, ensino formal.

ABSTRACT: Projects involving the issue of waste in schools have taken place when the subject is linked to environment and sustainability issues. However, most of the actions developed focuses on the post-consumption, whereas the work of rethinking consumption is still not widespread. Linking food and waste generation, it is common knowledge that the waste generated is the result of a style / standard of living of a society: the richer and consumerist she is, the more it will be generating garbage. Any attempt to reduce the amount of waste requires changes in the behavior of society. Based on this assumption, the work seeks to establish an approach able to get people involved to rethink their living standards and consumption, through a multidisciplinary approach with regard to quality of life, healthy eating and waste generation.

Keywords: Environmental education, food, waste, formal education.
Análise da percepção ambiental de estudantes do ensino fundamental II em uma escola do município de Serra Talhada (PE)
Authors: Bezerra Yasmin Bruna de Siqueira , Pereira Fabianna de Souza Padilha , Silva Andrea Karla Pereira da , Mendes Deyse das Graças Pereira da Silva 
Published: July 2019

Resumo: A Educação Ambiental nas escolas tornou-se um importante instrumento de trabalho uma vez que ela é muito importante para a compreensão da interação entre homem e meio ambiente. Assim este trabalho teve como objetivo buscar definições do que é meio ambiente e seu valor, desmistificar conceitos equivocados sobre o tema meio ambiente e analisar como o tema é trabalhado na escola. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se a análise qualitativa com a aplicação de 60 questionários aplicados a estudantes do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola municipal. Com base nos resultados apresentados pode-se observar que os alunos conhecem os problemas ambientais e a maioria percebe o meio ambiente de forma naturalista, sem a presença humana.
Palavras-chave: Percepção Ambiental; Ensino Fundamental; Educação Ambiental.

Abstract: The Environmental education in schools has become an important working tool since it is very important for understanding the interaction between man and environment. Thus this work aimed to look for definitions of environment and its value, to demystify misconceptions about the issue of the environment and analyze how the theme is worked in the school. To collect data we used the qualitative analysis with the application of 60 questionnaires given to students of Elementary School II in a municipal school. Based on the reported results it can be seen that students have the environmental problems and to realize the most environment so naturalistic, without human presence.
Key words: Environmental Awareness; Fundamental Education; Environmental Education.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI MELALUI INTERNET DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Sadat Anwar 
Published: June 2019

Kehadiran internet diyakini membawa pengaruh terhadap perilaku komunikasi manusia. Salah satunya di dalam perilaku penyingkapan diri (self disclosure). Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan penyingkapan diri di kalangan remaja. Hal ini diyakini penting untuk dilakukan, karena saat ini pengguna internet tertinggi di Indonesia adalah kelompok usia remaja. Penggambaran perilaku penyingkapan diri melalui internet di kalangan remaja, akan memberikan gambaran tentang realitas yang terjadi di dalam komunikasi virtual. Analisis dilandasi dari teori komunikasi antar pribadi dengan mengacu pada pemikiran dari Joseph DeVito serta konsep penyingkapan diri dari Richard West dan Lynn Turner. Penelitian dilakukan di dalam paradigma kuantitatif, melalui metode survey terhadap siswa sekolah menengah atas di Kota Baubau. Hasil analisis data sampai pada kesimpulan, bahwa penyingkapan diri lebih sering dilakukan ketika berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang memang lazim di dalam perbincangan publik, sementara itu hal-hal yang bersifat pribadi masih enggan untuk disingkapkan melalui internet.
Karakterisasi Genotipe Jagung Toleran Kekeringan Di Lahan Kering
Authors: Aulya Muh. Rifqy , Subaedah St. , Takdir Andi 
Published: June 2019

Karakterisasi Genotipe Jagung Toleran Kekeringan di Lahan Kering.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis keragaan morfologi beberapa genotipe jagung pada berbagai cekaman kekeringan di lahan kering.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi, yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa cekaman, cekaman sedang, dan cekaman parah. Sebagai anak petak adalah jagung calon hibrida 8 genotipe yaitu G1, G2, G3,G4, G5, G6, G7, G8,dan penggunaan 2 varietas pembanding yaitu Bima 7 dan Gumarang. Hasil analisa statistik terhadap variabel pengamatan untuk komponen pertumbuhan tanaman menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara Genotpe dan varietas berbeda nyata terhadap 2 parameter pengamatan yaitu tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Tinggi tanaman tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan cekaman sedang pada genotipe G-8 (251,57cm) yang berbeda nyata lebih tinggi daripada varietas Bima 7 dan Gumarang dan jumlah daun tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan optimal pada genotipe G-6 dan G-7 (15,0 dan 14,0 helai) yang berbeda nyata dengan kedua varietas Bima 7 dan Gumarang. Komponen produksi tanaman menunjukkan bahwa anatara genotipe dan varietas memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap 6 parameter pengamatan yaitu, , Diameter tongkol, skoring penutup kelobot, bobot tongkol, panjang tongkol, bobot 1000 biji, dan hasil per hektar (ton/ha) sedangkan diameter tongkol tidak berbeda nyata dengan varietas bima 7 dan gumarang. Berdasarkan data komponen produksi tanaman yang menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata maka hal ini dapat diduga disebabkan oleh pemberian air sangat mempengaruhi proses produksi tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Genotipe G-1, G-3, G-6, G-7 dan G-8 mempunyai penampilan tanaman yang tertinggi dan terpanjang baik pada kondisi optimal maupun tercekam kekeringan. Genotipe G-6 dan G-7 dan G-8 mempunyai bobot tongkol terberat,dan produksi tertinggi yaitu ± 7 ton/ha pada kondisi optimal dan ± 5 ton/ha pada kondisi tercekam kekeringan.
Analisis Tentang Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, Dan Standar Prosedur Operasional Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT Kimia Farma Apotek Tbk (Persero) Wilayah Bandung Timur)
Authors: Kosasih  
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence through data analysis of the influence of work culture, organizational commitment, and strandar operational procedures on employee work productivity at PT Kimia Farma Apotek Tbk (Persero) East Bandung Region. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verifikatif method with quantitative approach and using multiple linear regression analysis. Technique of collecting data that is used is by observation at 6 pharmacy chemical pharmacy of East Bandung area through questionnaires completed by interview. the esult of this study indicate that both partially and simultaneously between work culture, organizational commitment and standart operational process have a positive effect on employee work productivity. It means that the more work culture organizational commitment, and ordinary operational procedures, will make the work productivity of employees more and more tense. As well as the most dominant most affecting work productivity is comitment organization, meaning with high organizational commitment, automatically employees will work hard for the company, proud of the company and have good emission ties the company.
The Most Metal-poor Stars. V. The CEMP-no Stars in 3D and Non-LTE
Authors: Norris John E. , Yong David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We explore the nature of carbon-rich ([C/Fe]1D,LTE > +0.7), metal-poor ([Fe/H1D,LTE] < −2.0) stars in the light of post 1D,LTE literature analyses, which provide 3D–1D and NLTE–LTE corrections for iron, and 3D–1D corrections for carbon (from the CH G-band, the only indicator at lowest [Fe/H]). High-excitation C i lines are used to constrain 3D,NLTE corrections of G-band analyses. Corrections to the 1D,LTE compilations of Yoon et al. and Yong et al. yield 3D,LTE and 3D,NLTE Fe and C abundances. The number of CEMP-no stars in the Yoon et al. compilation (plus eight others) decreases from 130 (1D,LTE) to 68 (3D,LTE) and 35 (3D,NLTE). For stars with −4.5 < [Fe/H] < −3.0 in the compilation of Yong et al., the corresponding CEMP-no fractions change from 0.30 to 0.15 and 0.12, respectively. We present a toy model of the coalescence of pre-stellar clouds of the two populations that followed chemical enrichment by the first zero-heavy-element stars: the C-rich, hyper-metal-poor and the C-normal, very-metal-poor populations. The model provides a reasonable first-order explanation of the distribution of the 1D,LTE abundances of CEMP-no stars in the A(C) and [C/Fe] versus [Fe/H] planes, in the range −4.0 < [Fe/H] < −2.0. The Yoon et al. CEMP Group I contains a subset of 19 CEMP-no stars (14% of the group), four out of nine of which are binary, and which have large [Sr/Ba]1D,LTE values. The data support the conjectures of Hansen et al. and Arentsen et al. that these stars may have experienced enrichment from asymptotic giant branch stars and/or “spinstars.”
CO Emission in Infrared-selected Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Kirkpatrick Allison , Sharon Chelsea , Keller Erica , Pope Alexandra 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In order to better understand how active galactic nuclei (AGNs) affect the interstellar media of their host galaxies, we perform a meta-analysis of the CO emission for a sample of z = 0.01–4 galaxies from the literature with existing CO detections and well-constrained AGN contributions to the infrared (67 galaxies). Using either Spitzer/IRS mid-infrared spectroscopy or Spitzer+Herschel colors we determine the fraction of the infrared luminosity in each galaxy that can be attributed to heating by the AGNs or stars. We calculate new average CO spectral line ratios (primarily from Carilli & Walter) to uniformly scale the higher-J CO detections to the ground state and accurately determine our sample’s molecular gas masses. We do not find significant differences in the gas depletion timescales/star formation efficiencies as a function of the mid-infrared AGN strength (f(AGN)MIR or L
IR (AGN)), which indicates that the presence of an infrared-bright AGN is not a sufficient signpost of galaxy quenching. We also find that the dust-to-gas ratio is consistent for all sources, regardless of AGN emission, redshift, or L
IR, indicating that dust is likely a reliable tracer of gas mass for massive dusty galaxies (albeit with a large degree of scatter). Finally, if we classify galaxies as either AGN or star formation dominated, we do not find a robust statistically significant difference between their CO excitation.
Radial Evolution of Stochastic Heating in Low-β Solar Wind
Authors: Martinović Mihailo M. , Klein Kristopher G. , Bourouaine Sofiane 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We consider the radial evolution of perpendicular ion heating due to the violation of magnetic moment conservation caused by Alfvén and kinetic Alfvén wave turbulence. This process, referred to as stochastic heating (SH), can be quantified by the ratio between the average velocity fluctuations at the ion gyroradius and the perpendicular ion thermal speed

. Using 17 yr of Helios observations, we constrain how much energy could be dissipated by this mechanism between 0.29 and 0.98 au. We find that SH likely operates throughout the entire inner heliosphere, but that its radial dependence is steeper than that of empirically derived dissipation rates, with r
−2.5 being compared with r
−2.08. This difference is significantly increased in fast solar wind streams to r
−3.1 compared with r
−1.8.
Biological &amp; Geological Collections as a Research Infrastructure: A Dutch case
Authors: Banki Olaf , Stupers Letty , Prins Marijn 
Published: July 2019

Within the Netherlands, large scale digitization efforts of natural science collections have taken place in recent years. This has led to a wealth of digital information on natural science collections. Still, large quantities of collection data remain untapped and undigitized. The usage of all these digital collections data as driver for science and society remains underexplored. Especially important, is the opportunity for such data to be combined and/or enriched with other data types with the aim to empower different user groups.
A consortium of Dutch partners has committed themselves in working together to make biological and geological collections into a joint research infrastructure, underpinning other research infrastructures and scientific uses also beyond the biodiversity research domain. This consortium combines the Dutch contribution to the Distributed Systems of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo), LifeWatch, the Catalogue of Life and the Global Biodiversity Information facility, under the coordination of the Netherlands Biodiversity Information Facility.
As part of a preparatory project for DiSSCo, funded by the Dutch science council, we connected the different users groups of collection managers (data providers), scientists (end-users), IT-specialists and policymakers. With collection managers we explored how to move towards an overview of all natural science collections in the Netherlands. In addition, we studied to what extent collection holdings of different musea could be combined, managed, and shared into one research infrastructure. Using a research data management cycle perspective, we surveyed and interviewed the Dutch research community for the barriers and opportunities in using natural science collections and related data.
The outcomes of the project should lead to the next steps in creating a more comprehensive and inclusive biodiversity research data infrastructure in the Netherlands that interacts seamlessly with existing international research infrastructures, including DiSSCo.
La nouvelle directive « équilibre » sur les congés parentaux, de paternité et d’aidant : une avancée de l’Europe sociale ?
Authors: Collombet Catherine , Math Antoine 
Published: July 2019

Cet article porte sur la nouvelle directive « équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée des parents et aidants ». Il revient sur le contexte européen et le cheminement ayant conduit à son adoption et en présente les avancées et les limites, en particulier pour ce qui concerne les principales dispositions : le congé parental, le congé de paternité, le congé d’aidant et le droit des salariés à demander un aménagement.
Maux et mots d’enseignants du second degré : carrières désenchantées et itinéraires contrariés
Authors: Castets-Fontaine Benjamin , Tuaillon Demésy Audrey , Ferréol Gilles 
Published: June 2019

Cet article traite de la souffrance et/ou de la difficulté au travail de professeurs du second degré au sein du système éducatif français. S’appuyant sur une approche qualitative (analyses portant principalement sur des entretiens et archives d’un dispositif d’aide aux enseignants), l’étude montre que le malaise dans la profession s’élabore à différents niveaux. Se façonnant au carrefour de logiques individuelles et organisationnelles, il se construit également à partir d’un jeu de désignation-consignation conduisant fréquemment à de la résignation. In fine , cette recherche sur le thème des épreuves enseignantes met au jour l’existence de carrières « déviantes » ainsi que des décrochages professionnels latents ou effectifs.
« La machine ne ment pas ? » L’évaluation de la délinquance sexuelle par la pléthysmographie pénienne
Authors: Emplit Kevin 
Published: June 2019

L’article propose une réflexion critique de nature historique, paradigmatique et scientifique « interne » du dispositif technique appelé pléthysmographie pénienne dans l’évaluation de la délinquance sexuelle. Ce dispositif, au départ à vocation médicale, a aujourd’hui pour mission d’identifier les inclinations sexuelles « déviantes » du justiciable. Malgré les failles quant à ses propriétés psychométriques, sa valorisation rend compte d’une conception particulière du délinquant sexuel qui ne peut que mentir et dissimuler sa sexualité « malsaine ». Ce phénomène repose sur le présupposé théorique de l’érection pénienne comme traductrice fidèle de l’excitation sexuelle. L’article fait le point sur les différentes critiques qu’on peut adresser au dispositif technique et à ses nombreux postulats problématiques dans une perspective historique.
Tarifer un risque dont l’intensité est diversement perçue
Authors: Jouini Elyès 
Published: July 2019

Le but de cet article est d’analyser les conséquences de l’introduction de perceptions du risque et du temps (croyances, taux d’impatience) hétérogènes dans les modèles de valorisation standard. Nous montrons tout d’abord que les divers arguments avancés dans la littérature pour nier cette hétérogénéité ou pour en négliger les effets sont contredits tant par les données que par les travaux les plus récents. Nous introduisons ensuite une typologie de ces perceptions, nous en analysons les diverses formes et nous étudions comment le marché les agrège. Nous en déduisons l’impact de cette hétérogénéité des perceptions sur la prime de risque (ou le prix de marché du risque) et sur le prix du temps (taux d’actualisation ou taux d’intérêt). Nous montrons notamment que sur le long terme, la diversité des perceptions doit conduire à une évaluation plus prudente : taux d’actualisation plus faible et prime de risque plus élevée. Classification JEL : D53, G12.
La résilience et le prix du risque
Authors: Haegeli Jérôme Jean 
Published: July 2019

La tarification du risque est l’un des principaux vecteurs de l’efficacité du secteur des assurances quand il s’agit d’améliorer la résilience du système. Les assureurs ont deux fonctions essentielles. Du côté de l’actif, ils se comportent comme des investisseurs à long terme, dans un souci de cohérence avec la durée de leurs passifs. Grâce à leur importante base d’actifs avoisinant les 3 000 Md$, ils peuvent agir en qualité d’amortisseurs sur les marchés financiers. Du côté du passif, ils aident les ménages, les entreprises et les gouvernements à se protéger contre d’éventuelles pertes financières résultant de la survenue d’événements indésirables. Des deux côtés, la tarification du risque est un déterminant clé de la mesure dans laquelle les assureurs peuvent contribuer à rendre la société plus résiliente. Classification JEL : E52, E61, G12, G22, G28, H54.
Dépendance et franchise
Authors: Klimaviciute Justina , Pestieau Pierre 
Published: July 2019

Dans cet article, nous présentons plusieurs formules que les sociétés d’assurance pourraient adopter pour rembourser les coûts de la dépendance. Les deux formules les plus courantes sont la formule forfaitaire qui consiste à verser une rente fixe et permanente et la formule indemnitaire qui consiste à rembourser en deça d’un plafond toutes les dépenses encourues pendant une certaine période. Aucune de ces deux formules ne permet d’éviter qu’en cas de trop longue dépendance, l’assuré ne dépense tout son patrimoine, voire même doive dépendre de ses enfants. Pour couvrir ce risque de longue dépendance, nous recommandons d’appliquer le principe de la franchise selon lequel au-delà d’une certaine période de dépendance, tous les coûts seraient remboursés par l’assureur. Classification JEL : G22, I13, I18 .