bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of phosphate solubilizing fungi and various sources of P-Fertilizers toward P-Available and P Nutrient content of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) in andisol soil
Authors: Silitonga N , Sembiring M , Marbun P , Rosneli  
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Andisol is a soil formed from volcanic ash and has a problem with low P availability in the soil. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of phosphate solubilizing fungi, various sources of P fertilizer and phosphate solubilizing fungi interactions to increase P availability and soybean plant growth in Andisol soil. The research was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture Greenhouse and USU Soil Biology Laboratory, Medan 2018. This research used Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 Treatment Factors and 3 replications. The first factor is phosphate solubilizing fungi, namely; M0 (without application of PSF), M1 (5g Talaromyces pinophilus), M2 (5g Aspergilus terreus), M3 (2.5g Talaromyces pinophilus + 2,5g Aspergilus terreus). The second factor is various sources of P fertilizer, namely; P0 (Without application P), P1 (0.78g TSP), P2 (1g SP36) and P3 (1.3g RP). The research results showed that the application of phosphate solubilizing fungi and P fertilizer could increase the availability of P as much as 1.4-15.4%, plant dry weight as much as 21.6-42% and plant P content as much as 1.3-8.9%. The best treatment was the interaction of Talaromyces pinophilus with SP36.
Germination seed of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) on some osmotic solutions
Authors: Haryati  
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Cocoa seeds are classified as recalcitrant seeds that quickly lose their growing power after being harvested and stored. This relates to the procurement of seeds for plantations whose location is quite far from the source of the seed. This study aims to determine the effect of some osmotic solutions on cocoa seed germination that has undergone storage. The study was conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra using a randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor was osmotic solution, namely: control (without osmotic solution), distilled water, 50% coconut water, 100% coconut water, 5% PEG and 10% PEG. The second factor is the storage time at room temperature, namely: control (0 days), 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. The results of this research showed that the osmotic solution used significantly improved the germination of cocoa seeds as indicated by the increase the vigor index. The osmotic solution of coconut water significantly increases the vigor index of seeds that have been stored for 2 days from 3.61 to 5.75.
Effect of soil tillage methods and cattle fertilizer of cow on increasing sweet corn (Zea mays saccharate sturt) production
Authors: Ginting J 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Sweet corn production is relatively low in Indonesia. To increase production one of the efforts that can be done is to improve the method of soil tillage and by giving doses of cattle fertilizers. The study was conducted in Asam Kumbang Village, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The research design used was the Splite Plot Design. Treatment factors consist of factors of soil treatment method and factor of cattle fertilizers. The factor of the soil treatment method consists of 3 levels: T1 = No soil tillage. T2 = soil tillage one time. T3 = soil tillage two times. The factor of cattle fertilizers consists of 4 levels: K1 = Inorganic fertilizer/ha (200 kg Urea.100 kg TSP, 100 kg KCl). K2 = 10 tons of cattle fertilizers/ha. K3 = 20 tons of cattle fertilizers/ha. K4 = 30 tons of cattle fertilizers/ha. The results showed that the highest production of cobs for the treatment of soil tillage methods is found in T2 treatment (soil tillage onetime) with a production level of 8820.19g/plot (26.25tons/ha). For the treatment of cattle fertilizer, the highest cob production was obtained in K4 treatment (dose of 30 tons of cattle fertilizers/ha) with the production level reached 10154.67g per plot (30.22 tons/ha).
Evaluating the market activity and pricing of agricultural land in the Central Black Earth economic region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Nechaev V , Barsukova G , Saifetdinova N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
For the analysis of market activity and prediction of market prices for agricultural land plots, a method based on the use of an econometric model of multiple regression is proposed. The method was tested on the example of the regions of the Central Black Earth economic region of the Central Federal District of Russia. The main parameters of the agricultural land market in the regions of the Central Black Earth economic region are determined. The research clearly demonstrates that the activity on the secondary land market of agricultural land is determined by the following factors: the structure of ownership of agricultural land, socio-demographic features, migration processes, income levels of the population, and natural and climatic features of the region. It has been established that a part of transactions on the land market implies further withdrawal of land from agricultural use. The main factors determining the price of a land plot are the size of the plot and the distance to the regional center. It was not possible to establish a statistically confirmed link between the specific market price of a land plot and soil fertility indicators, rental income and indicators characterizing the level of economic development and determining the cadastral value of agricultural land plots. It is concluded that further civilized development of the land market depends on improving the regulatory framework, stricter state control, and restricting the rights of market participants to prevent unreasonable transfer of agricultural land to other categories.
The digital model of developing economic relations of subjects of the agrarian sphere: research results and general trends
Authors: Kislitsky M , Rodionova O , Pertsev A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Improving the inter-sectoral economic relations of the subjects of the agrarian sector remains a pressing issue as a result of the growing processes of degradation in rural areas, as well as under the influence of a changing institutional environment. The purpose of the study is to identify the key parameters and build a digital conceptual model of increasing the equivalence of inter-sectoral economic relations in the agro-industrial complex. Research bjectives: to determine the modern principles of interaction of economic entities in the agro-industrial complex; to identify the main problems in inter-sectoral interaction at various levels of the economy; based on the analysis of existing instruments of economic interaction, to analyze new elements aimed at ensuring the parity of inter-sectoral relations in the AIC. The theoretical and practical significance of the research is determined by the generalization of knowledge in the field of digitization of the agrarian economy; the use of sociological research methods to identify the dominant factors influencing the nature of economic relations and the settlement system in the agrarian sphere.
Ways to improve the competitiveness of dairy cattle in the Russian Federation
Authors: Chinarov V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Import dependence on livestock products in 2017 amounted to more than 23%, while the share of domestic livestock products in the market did not exceed 81%. A systematic study of various aspects of improving the competitiveness of dairy cattle breeding in Russia has allowed us to develop a theoretical and methodological basis for studying this problem. Based on the economic essence of the concept of “competitiveness,” we believe that only with the profitable management of the industry as a whole, one can raise the question of the competitive advantages and competitiveness of each type of livestock production. Through a detailed costing, the degree of influence of internal and external factors that ensure the competitive management of the industry is determined, and the main factors constraining the realization of the natural competitive advantages of domestic livestock farming under current conditions are considered. Conceptual solutions to improve the competitiveness of the production of milk, beef, and breeding products are proposed, ensuring the industry’s withdrawal from the state of stagnation. A set of new government regulatory mechanisms has been developed that have an effective impact on improving the competitiveness of domestic producers of animal products. The consistent state policy pursued by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Breeding of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia in the field of dairy cattle breeding led the industry to competitive positions in all product areas. However, to increase profitability and develop domestic dairy cattle breeding through expanded reproduction, it is necessary to further improve the legislative framework for solving urgent problems, including the proposals developed in the L. K. Ernst Federal Science Center for Animal Husbandry.
Forecasting bankruptcy models for agrarian business
Authors: Baryshnikov N , Samygin D , Murzin D 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The increasing practical significance of forecasting tools in the agricultural business arises from the requirements of legislation on strategic planning. Solving the problem of foreseeing bankruptcy in foreign practice is carried out through the use of a step-by-step discriminant analysis methodology. The most common solvency forecasting models developed by Western European and Russian scientists in scientific research have been systematized. Their analytical and functional capabilities are summarized, and the need for their application in domestic practice to supplement existing tools of bankruptcy diagnostics with the means of its prediction is shown. These models, along with the method of assessing insolvency, will allow for a comprehensive survey of agribusiness entities, improving the business reputation of agriculture and acting as instrumental support for issuing guarantees to free capital owners about the financial status of producers in the future.
Actual problems of breeding and seed production of agricultural crops in the Russian Federation
Authors: Nechaev V , Mikhaylushkin P , Totskoinova A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the system of breeding and seed production in Russia, as well as to identify the constraining factors of its development. A model of selection and seed production of agricultural crops is proposed. The costs for the construction of the seed breeding center are determined. The paper discusses some measures to create conditions for establishing the domestic seed fund of the most import-dependent crops at a level of at least 75%. Also, the research presented in this paper identifies an array of problems in seed production (high dependence on import supplies of hybrids, sowing of substandard seeds, violation of the time for variety shift and variety renewal) that lead to a shortfall in the yield and a decrease in the profitability of agricultural production.
Rating assessment of the potential use of rural areas
Authors: Korsun M 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A rating of the regions of Russia on the use of the potential of rural areas is presented in the paper. The method is based on aggregation of indicators reflecting the results of agricultural production and the provision of resources per 1 hectare and 1 person. According to the rating score, there are regions that rationally use their potential in agricultural production (Bryansk, Belgorod regions, and the Republic of Tatarstan) and regions that poorly use the development potential of rural areas. The group of outsiders included both regions located in regions climatically unfit for large-scale agricultural production, and regions inefficiently using human (Ivanovo region) or land resources (Orenburg region). Irrational use of resources in rural areas is also due to the predominant development of small forms of management, characterized by a low level of mechanization of labor processes, low land.
Migration processes in rural areas
Authors: Semenova E , Afonin A , Kuznetsova I 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this work is to study migration processes in rural areas. We consider rural migration as a multidirectional social process of moving people across the borders of rural territories in the form of emigration (departure) and immigration (arrival), due to external and internal factors of the socio-economic life of the population. The article discusses the features of migration processes in rural areas. The relationship between rural migration and agricultural production is shown. The proposed measures of state migration policy are discussed in the paper.
IT-technologies in agriculture on the example of “drones”
Authors: Koptilina D M 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Actual problems all over the world now are certainly the achievement of effective and sustainable development of the country’s agricultural production and import substitution. So, enterprises have tasks in terms of optimal and low-cost use of resources and planning their use and on organizing financing. The article is devoted to IT-technologies that open up new opportunities for the use of existing resources in the agricultural sectors. Thus, it was shown that it is through the development and improvement of the available technological base and the introduction of new information development that agricultural production is developing at an intensive pace and reaches new heights.
The role of cooperation in the socio-economic development of rural areas: history and modernity
Authors: Pashentsev D , Chernogor N , Sidler O 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the history of legislative regulation of agricultural cooperation in Russia. The authors emphasize that agricultural cooperation is in demand due to the fact that agriculture has always played an important role in our country. In addition, cooperation has a rich unifying potential, which can be used in different conditions and situations. The experience of cooperative development in the early twentieth century is analyzed. It was noted that at that time, agricultural cooperation did not play a significant role in comparison with other forms of cooperation. The experience of legislative regulation of agricultural cooperation in the period of the new economic policy has been studied. It is noted that the Soviet government attached special importance to the development of this form of cooperation, saw in it the method of collectivization of agriculture. Agricultural cooperation also played other functions, giving out loans to the population and doing educational work. Members of agricultural cooperatives received benefits through collective processing of goods and their sale, as well as through wholesale purchases. Also in the article, the bases of modern legislative regulation of agricultural cooperation are shown. The principles on which modern agricultural cooperation is built and which are fixed in the current legislation are considered. The article concludes that agricultural cooperation has a great potential, it allows small producers to compete more successfully with large agroholdings, helps to fight the process of monopolization in the agricultural sector. But one legislative definition of the legal norms governing the creation and operation of cooperatives is not sufficient for its full development. Agricultural cooperation needs state support, both financial in the form of tax incentives, and ideological. We need propaganda of ideas and ideals of the cooperative movement.
Formation of an effective mechanism for staffing in the agricultural sector in the context of globalization and integration through the pedagogical conditions of increasing motivation in students of agricultural universities
Authors: Klimova S , Kondykov A , Mertsalov E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is explained by the fact that agriculture belongs to high-risk production, and the modern agrarian sector of the economy requires qualitatively new young professionals who can be not only production technologists, but also entrepreneurs with marketing and production management. This article poses the problem that it is necessary to update the structure of the formation of an effective mechanism for staffing the agricultural sector of the economy in the context of globalization and integration through the pedagogical conditions of forming the motivation of students in agricultural universities. Currently, when preparing qualified personnel for the agro-industrial complex, it is necessary to focus on improving the competence and innovative activity of students. Insufficient study of students’ satisfaction with the activities of universities in modern conditions has led to high relevance and the need for this study within the university. The motivation of learning activities is quite widely studied and covered in the scientific-periodical literature, and the satisfaction of students with learning activities is little studied. The lack of knowledge of this issue predetermined the choice of the direction of research by the method of L. V. Mishchenko, where the goal is to clarify the views of students and the development of practical recommendations for improving the activities of the university. The method includes 7 scales and 70 questions of statements of emotional and evaluative nature and the presented answers (wrong, perhaps wrong, right and perhaps true). The article analyzes the level of satisfaction of students with the activities of the university, summarizes the main trends in quantitative and qualitative changes, analyzes the current mechanism as an institution for the formation of highly qualified personnel for the agro-industrial complex of the region.
Algorithm for the formation of personnel potential in the scientific and educational sector of the agrarian sector based on cluster and pedagogical approaches
Authors: Klimova S , Kondykov A , Mertsalov E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The main product of higher education is a young specialist of an educational institution, the preparation of which consumes significant financial resources. In this regard, the relevance of the formation of operational, reliable, and complete indicators of student labor activity in-creases. Obtaining operational, reliable, and complete indicators of satisfaction of students with senior university activities, as well as analysis of these indicators and the formation of indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational process serves as a basis for identifying and forecasting the labor activity of students, forming a list of popular areas and specialties, including adjustments to educational programs. The article discusses the motivation of students of the Agrarian University, as a prerequisite for the manifestation of the intrasectoral structure of employment and differences in its effectiveness, as well as the level of satisfaction with the knowledge gained in various types of activities. In order to improve the educational process and its methodological support, surveys of graduates and employers are held, exhibitions and conferences devoted to the problems of innovative technologies in agricultural education. The activity on the development of an independent personality among students, the formation of entrepreneurial spirit, and the disclosure of research talent, leadership qualities. A study of the level of satisfaction with the educational activities of the university, focused on the formation of research competence among students according to the methodology of L. V. Mishchenko showed high results of satisfaction with the activities of the university, namely 84%, with an average level of 11% and the lowest level of 5%. Studying at the university, future young professionals (farmers) should get the best in order to adapt to the conditions of real production, and this in turn affects the level of key competencies of the future graduate. The article substantiates the directions for increasing the prestige of the agricultural professions, increasing the informational level of students on the possibilities of self-realization in the agro-industrial sphere, and measures to be taken in order to increase the motivation of students during the period of study and the post-graduate period.
The state support system for agriculture
Authors: Ragulina Yu , Zavalko N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the modern market community, the issues of providing state support for agriculture, as well as the effective use of budgetary funds, are of particular relevance. The agro-industrial complex is a significant socio-economic priority for the development of the state. Currently, agriculture has a low yield, which depends on the climatic conditions and the seasonal nature of production. Agriculture is slower than other industries, adapting to the changing economic situation.
Digital economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Obidov Z , Abdullaev S , Shukurov B 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to develop a conceptual model of the use of the mechanism of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The research methodology is based on the application of a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena and processes. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that radical reforms are needed for the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan. The current stage of development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan is in a period of formation and is characterized by a high dynamics of development. It is necessary to introduce innovative services. The development strategy of the digital economy should take into account the experience of advanced foreign countries, especially Korea. Revolutionary changes in the global financial system associated with the growth of electronic payment services, cryptocurrency, and lending without intermediaries are also covered.
Rational economic behavior
Authors: Semenova E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Economic transformations, globalization, and localization of the world socioeconomic systems, the desire to institutionalize current processes in society have changed the perception of economic activity tasks by the business entities, approaches to their solution, motivation, norms and skills of rational management, ethical standards, etc. This determines the relevance of the research on this topic. The main theoretical approaches to rational human behavior in terms of economic theory and management are summarized. The rational behavior is analyzed in terms of the individual and organization. Conclusion about the limited rationality of the Russians are made.
Principles of the organization of wages of managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Yusipova A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The principal provisions of the organization of the remuneration of managers and specialists of agricultural organizations are discussed in the article. The main functional responsibilities of the managers and chief specialists of crop and livestock are marked. The dynamics of the number and labor costs of these workers is presented for the five years, covering 2011-2015. Indicators of the level of wages and labor productivity of managers and specialists, as well as profitability of sales, are evaluated as a criterion of the effectiveness of their activities. Author’s proposal on the coefficients of the wage levels of certain groups of specialists is given, which is aimed at the objectivity of assessing their work in the economy.