bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelo de intervención para mejorar la aceptación social en adolescentes
Authors: Rengifo-Macías María Cecilia , Morales-Intriago Juan Carlos 
Published: August 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;">La adolescencia es una etapa de constantes cambios caracterizada por la búsqueda de una estabilidad definitiva. En este período, las relaciones sociales con los grupos juegan un papel fundamental, las habilidades sociales se convierten en un elemento clave para alcanzar un buen ajuste y funcionamiento social. Con el fin de prevenir posibles déficits de aceptación social de los adolescentes, se propone como objetivo del presente estudio, un modelo de intervención para mejorar la aceptación social en adolescentes. Se utiliza la escala de Osgood para conocer el nivel de satisfacción de los resultados que se obtienen al aplicar el modelo, en el proceso de validación participaron 21 especialistas con más de 10 años de experiencia en el trabajo psicosocial y análisis de conducta de los adolescentes. El modelo propuesto incide favorablemente en la toma de decisiones para intervenir ante conductas inadecuadas que presentan los adolescentes.</p>
La élite del camino: una aproximación cartográfica para analizar las historias de vida de estudiantes mexicanos de posgrado
Authors: Alavez José 
Published: August 2019

O seguinte artigo propõe o uso da Cartografia e da Arte no estudo e na representação de histórias de vida. Apesar de as histórias de vida, como metodologia, caracterizarem-se por proporcionar uma aproximação da subjetividade e do ponto de vista dos informantes, elas ainda não se consolidaram dentro da Geografia. Alguns autores mencionam que a concepção de espaço e de território como elementos objetivos, materiais e mensuráveis dificultou sua implementação dentro dos estudos espaciais. Nesse sentido, este trabalho sugere que o nexo entre Arte, Cartografia e as histórias de vida pode ajudar na representação da subjetividade e das experiências de distintos informantes e grupos sociais. Para ilustrar essa proposta metodológica, primeiro é discutido o uso das histórias de vida dentro das Ciências Sociais e da Geografia; em seguida, são revisados os distintos vínculos entre Arte e Cartografia; por último, são analisadas as histórias de vida de seis estudantes mexicanos de pós-graduação, para poder representar de maneira cartográfica e artística os resultados encontrados.
KUALITAS FISIK DAN PALATABILITAS KONSENTRAT FERMENTASI DALAM RANSUM KAMBING PERAH PERANAKAN ETTAWA
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto 
Published: August 2019

Palatabilitas adalah tingkat kesukaan yang ditunjukkan oleh ternak untuk mengkonsumsi suatu bahan pakan yang diberikan dalam periode tertentu. Tekstur, warna, aroma dan rasa yang disukai ternak menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pakan sangat baik yang berpengaruh terhadap palatabilitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ternak Ruminansia dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran dan Kelompok Tani Mekar Harapan, Ujung Berung, Bandung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik dan palatabilitas konsentrat fermentasi dalam ransum kambing perah jenis peranakan ettawa. Materi penelitian adalah konsentrat yang tersusun dari berbagai bahan pakan dengan kandungan lemak kasar dan serat kasar tinggi kemudian konsentrat dibuat fermentasi sebagai perlakuan pertama (P1) dan konsentrat tanpa fermentasi perlakuan kedua (P2) yang masing-masing diulang 5 kali dan pengujian palatabilitas menggunakan 10 ekor kambing peranakan ettawa laktasi 2. Metode statistik menggunakan uji t untuk membandingkan perlakuan mana yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrat fermentasi menghasilkan warna gelap, aroma khas fermentasi, dan tekstur agak kering sedangkan tanpa fermentasi warna terang, aroma tidak tajam, dan tekstur agak basah serta tingkatan palatabilitas konsentrat fermentasi lebih disukai dibandingkan dengan yang tidak difermentasi (thitung≥ttabel). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Konsentrat fermentasi menghasilkan warna, aroma dan rasa serta palatabilitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tanpa fermentasi Kata Kunci: kualitas fisik, palatabilitas, konsentrat fermentasi, kambing perah peranakan etawah
Imaginarios amorosos, reglas del sentimiento y emociones entre jóvenes en Guadalajara
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Zeyda Isabel 
Published: August 2019

El artículo analiza la dinámica establecidas entre reglas de sentimiento correspondientes a dos imaginarios amorosos distintos: el romántico y el posromántico, que orientan las relaciones amorosas y sexuales entre jóvenes de la ciudad de Guadalajara, México. Sus experiencias íntimas ocurren en un contexto de cambio social acelerado donde nuevos valores y significados definen nuevas reglas que coexisten con otras basadas en principios distintos. Eso produce conflictos entre sus discursos y sus prácticas, tanto al interior de ellos mismos como entre los jóvenes y sus parejas amorosas. El análisis se organiza alrededor de dos ámbitos: el de la relación amorosa y el de la sexualidad, en los que se manifiestan reglas de sentimiento románticas vigentes que coinciden, negocian y se contradicen con reglas posrománticas, aún incipientes pero cuya presencia es innegable en este sector etario en particular.
A Conflict Profile On The Rohingya Conflict in Myanmar
Authors: Mahmud Md. Tareq 
Published: August 2019

‘Rohingya’- world’s most persecuted minority group came to the attention of the international media again in the mid of 2017 due to the brutality they were experiencing in their homeland by the state authority of Myanmar. Now they are being labeled as the ‘perpetual other’ of Myanmar and as the ‘Bengali intruders’ by the society regardless of being the inhabitants in the Rakhine state for centuries (The Diplomat 2017). As a result of this Bangladesh experienced the largest surge of displaced people into its border after its independence. They are ‘culturally discriminated, economically exploited and politically sidelined’ and are being discerned by the Arakan people as a threat to their national identity and an additional competitor for the natural resources (Wolf 2015). It is widely believed that the reason of the violent crackdown of the military against the ‘Rohingya’ community in the Arakan state is either religiously or ethnically motivated. But this is only a splinter part of the entire truth. These violent atrocities against the Rohingya community is more politically and economically motivated than religiously and ethnically. This paper will focus on the causes of the present crisis which started to unveil since 2017 and how these are linked with the interest of the different stakeholders like: the Military junta of Myanmar, Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), ASEAN, Bangladesh, Indian government, China, the UN, etc. To understand the causes and the effects of the conflict this paper will use the tool of ‘conflict tree’ and the ‘conflict onion’ will be used as a tool to understand the positions, needs and interests of different actors.
Antioxidant Properties of Roasted Whole-Grain, Oilseed and Nut Snacks and Effect of Roasting Process on These Properties
Authors: OĞUZ Aysun , SAYASLAN Abdulvahit 
Published: August 2019

In this research, the antioxidant properties of unroasted
and roasted snacks such as hazelnut, pistachio, peanut, sunflower seed, pumpkin
seed, chickpea, corn and wheat were determined using Trolox® (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic
acid) equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), ferric-reducing antioxidant power
(FRAP) and Folin-Ciocalteu
total phenolic methods, besides their acrylamide contents. Variations were detected
in the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenolic (TP) contents of
roasted snacks, which were obtained from at least four different processing
plants. Although antioxidant capacity tests produced different values for
snacks, a significant and positive correlation (r2=0.91, P&lt;0.01)
was found between TEAC and FRAP results. Similarly, significant and positive correlations
were obtained between TP contents and TEAC (r2=0.91, P&lt;0.01) and
FRAP (r2=0.94, P&lt;0.01) values. Among snack foods, roasted sunflower
seed had the highest mean TAC and TP content (TEAC 46.6 µmol TE/g, FRAP 63.9
µmol TE/g and TP 1021.5 mg GAE/100
g), followed by roasted pistachio (TEAC 28.9 µmol TE/g, FRAP 22.3 µmol TE/g and
TP 530.5 mg GAE/100 g) and
roasted corn (TEAC 5.6 µmol TE/g, FRAP 10.6 µmol TE/g and TP 178.0 mg GAE/100 g). The TAC of
remaining snacks (TEAC 2.4-3.3 µmol TE/g, FRAP 2.9-5.7 µmol TE/g) and their TP
contents (37.2-265.1 mg GAE/100 g) were lower and somewhat comparable. The TAC
and TP contents of hazelnuts and peanuts decreased significantly (P&lt;0.05)
upon roasting, while those of sunflower seed, pumpkin seed, corn and wheat were
influenced to a lesser extent. Acrylamide contents of roasted snacks were low
(&lt;290.9 µg/kg).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DPT ANAK DI DESA PAMOLAAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN SAMPANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Imanah Nur 
Published: August 2019

The coverage of basic DPT immunization has decided 90% by government In fact, the coverage of basic DPT immunization in Pamolaan does not complete the target yet. The first DPT is around 85.8%, the second DPT is 71%, and the last DPT is 67.9%. Family’s support and role is one of factor that influences the completeness of basic DPT immunization. But until now, the correlation between family’s support and role with completeness of the basic DPT immunization for children doesn’t explain yet. This study was aimed to identify the correlation between family’s support and role with completeness of the basic DPT immunization.
Design used in this study was cross sectional. The populations of the study were mother who has children at the age of six months to twelve months. Sample, enrolled using purposive sampling and total sample was fifty respondents who had been taken according to inclusion criteria. Independent variable was family’s support and role in completing basic DPT immunization. The dependent variable was the completeness of basic DPT immunization for children. Data were collected using Sperman and Chi square statistical test with significance level p < 0.05.
Results showed that there is correlation between family’s support with completeness of the basic DPT immunization with correlation significant (p=0.045) and correlation coefficient (r=0.285). Then, there is correlation between family’s role with completeness of the basic DPT immunization with correlation significant (p=0.001) and contingency coefficient (C=0.474).
It can be concluded that there are correlation between family’s support and role by showing a moderate correlation. So, family’s support and role can become reinforcing factor for mother to give DPT immunization for children but not the dominant factor.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IBU POST SC DALAM MENYUSUI BAYINYA DI RUANG MAWAR RSUD. Dr. H. SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Pratiwi Iva Gamar Dian , Ahmaniyah Ahmaniyah 
Published: August 2019

Menyusui merupakan proses yang fisiologis untuk memberikan nutrisi kepada bayi secara optimal. Pemberian ASI ekslusif sudah diatur oleh peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia no.33 tahun 2012. pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum normal lebih cepat dari pada post SC, Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran ASI pasca bersalin, yaitu stres setelah persalinan, nyeri, anastesi, melihat, mencium dan mendengar suara tangisan bayi.
pada penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan prilaku ibu post SC dalam menyusui bayinya. penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional
Responden pada penelitian ini berusia < 35 tahu (60%), pendidikan SMP sebanyak (40%) dan pekerjaan responden ibu rumah tangga (86,7%). Dan faktor yang paling dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi prilaku menyusui pada ibu Post Sc adalah ibu takut gerak atau takut jahitannya lepas. P value = 0,019 ( P value < 0,05 ) yang maknanya ada hubungan antara faktor – faktor (rasa sakit/nyeri payudara, puting susu pecah, merasa lelah, ASI tidak keluar dan takut gerak/takut jahitan lepas) dengan prilaku inu post partum SC.
faktor rasa sakit/nyeri payudara, puting susu pecah, merasa lelah, ASI tidak keluar dan takut gerak/takut jahitan lepas merupakan faktor yang mepunyai hubungan terhadap prilaku ibu Post SC dalam memberikan ASI secara dini pada bayinya.
BAGAIMANA TURNOVER INTENTION GENERASI MILLENIAL DAN NON MILLENIAL DIPENGARUH MEANING OF WORK DAN JOB SATISFACTION (STUDI PADA BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI PTS A, JAKARTA)
Authors: Wibisono Petrus Satrio Hananto 
Published: August 2019

This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect meaning of work on intention turnover can be mediated job satisfaction at the administrative staff of the PTS A Jakarta. Sampling method used is random sampling by using a sample of 80 employees of the PTS A, Jakarta. Methods Data analysis used in this study is path analysis with macro software and SPSS 22 for windows Preacher-Hayes 2013 Moderate Mediation Model. The result of this research shows that the meaning of work can decrease the intention turnover through job satisfaction at the administrative staff at PTS A Jakarta. Significant work meanings increase job satisfaction. Significant job satisfaction towards turnover intention.
Are low-grade gliomas of mesial temporal area alone?
Authors: Akgun Mehmet Yigit , Cetintas Semih Can , Kemerdere Rahsan , Yeni Seher Naz , Tanriverdi Taner 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Temporal neocortex which appears normal on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may have pathological tissues in low-grade gliomas (LGG) of pure mesial temporal area. Resection of the cortex may be required together with mesial temporal glioma for satisfactory seizure and oncological outcome. The aim of this study was to explore the presence of any pathological tissue on the temporal cortex that appeared normal on preoperative MRI in patients with pure mesial temporal LGGs.

Methods:
This prospective study included 10 patients who underwent surgical resection of temporal lobe for LGG of mesial temporal area. The temporal neocortex with normal appearance on MRI and mesial temporal area were resected separately, and histopathological diagnosis was performed.

Results:
LGGs of the mesial temporal area were diagnosed with glioneuronal tumors in 7 (70%) and low-grade astrocytoma in 2 (20%) patients. Regarding the temporal cortex, gliosis and focal cortical dysplasia were found in 7 (70%) and 2 (20%) patients. In one patient temporal cortex did not contain any pathological tissue. All were seizure-free and no tumor recurrence was noted at the last follow-up.

Conclusion:
Mesial temporal LGGs are not alone and a high proportion of temporal neocortex appeared normal on preoperative MRI, may contain dual pathology. Thus, anterior temporal resection should be performed to have satisfactory seizure and oncological outcomes.
In situ gel loaded with curcumin-based fluvastatin nanostructured carrier effective against squamous tongue carcinoma
Authors: Amal M. Sindi  
Published: August 2019

The aim of the study was to devise a novel Fluvastatin (FT) based curcumin (CR) nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) loaded into an in situ gelling system (ISG) for localized and prolonged chemotherapy in the treatment of aggressive tongue carcinoma. FT-CR NLC was prepared using the solvent evaporation method, characterized, and optimized. FT-CR NLC was loaded in a Poloxamer 407 and polyvinyl alcohol-based ISG, further characterized and evaluated. The percentage of cellular viability and caspase-3 enzyme levels were evaluated for the optimized FT-CRNLC, and loaded ISG formulations were applied to HCS-3 cancer cell lines. Stability studies were performed. The optimized FT-CR NLC was spherical with an indicated particle size of 107 ± 4.5 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.38 ± 0.6, surface charge of -31.1 ± 1.8 mV, and entrapment efficiency of 98.4% ± 0.81%. The optimized ISG had an optimum sol-gel transition temperature. The FT IC50 was decreased by half for FT-CR NLC–loaded ISG in comparison to plain FT and FT-CR NLC. The studies indicated that CR’s synergistic anti-oxidant effect in the FT NLC formulation led to a higher inhibition against HCS-3 cancer cell lines. FT-CR NLC–loaded ISG had a prolonged release that can be significant in localized therapy as an alternative to surgery, especially in the treatment of aggressive tongue squamous cell carcinoma.
Mengungkap Realitas Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pasca Tax Amnesty
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Syaiful Syaiful 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap serta memaknai tentang kepatuhan wajib pajak pasca tax amnesty dari sudut pandang wajib pajak orang pribadi dan konsultan pajak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan paradigma interpretif. Sumber data yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa informan yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu wajib pajak memaknai kepatuhan pasca tax amnesty sebagai suatu tarif matematis untuk menebus kesalahan dalam pelaporan pajak. Tax amnesty sebagai kesempatan emas untuk menghindari pengawasan dan pemeriksaan pajak. Konsultan pajak memaknai kepatuhan pasca tax amnesty sebagai suatu dilema yang dialami oleh wajib pajak karena unsur keterpaksaan dan ketakutan terhadap ancaman peraturan. Tax amnesty tidak secara otomatis meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Indonesia dapat menciptakan kepatuhan sukarela apabila pemerintah mengubah definisi pajak menjadi kontraprestasi secara langsung dan bersentuhan dengan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat.
Persepsi Akuntan dan Ulama’ terhadap Problematika Etika Profesi Akuntan Publik Perspektif Islam
Authors: Risqifani Risqifani , Suwarno Suwarno 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor dan dampak dari banyaknya kasus pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan publik melalui persepsi akuntan dan ulama’. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang memenuhi kriteria dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi dan faktor kepentingan pribadi merupakan faktor utama yang dapat membuat akuntan publik melakukan pelanggaran etika dalam profesinya. Dalam perspektif Islam, tindakan pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan publik merupakan hal yang tidak berdasar pada etika dalam Islam, karena mengandung unsur ketidakjujuran akuntan publik dalam hal penyajian opini atas laporan keuangan, Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam surat Al-Baqarah ayat 79, bahwa akan celaka bagi orang yang tidak menulis sesuai kebenaran demi untuk mencari keuntungan. Adanya iman dalam setiap pekerjaan menjadi hal yang utama sebagai dasar akuntan publik menjalankan profesinya. Dengan iman yang kuat maka niat untuk melakukan pelanggaran etika profesi akuntan publik dapat diminimalisir.
Using Innovative School Public Relations Tools to Create and Sustain Systemic Reform in Urban School Districts
Authors: Edmondson Jeff 
Published: August 2019

Creating and sustaining whole-school district reform is a complex and challenging endeavor, especially in urban school districts with a history of failed improvement efforts. Innovative school public relations tools that are integrated into a specially designed methodology to transform entire school systems can facilitate the change process. These tools and a transformation methodology, however, are insufficient for leading this kind of district-wide change in urban districts. A community-based change-leadership team, composed of a community’s mayor, its school board, and its district superintendent, is also required. This article describes the kind of leadership I believe is needed to lead whole-district change in urban districts; the challenges that change leaders face when trying to reform urban districts; the characteristics of a community-based change-leadership team to lead whole-system reform; and a special methodology for creating and sustaining systemic school improvement (called “Step-Up-To-Excellence,” Duffy, 2002, 2003) that has innovative school public relations tools embedded in it to support broad-based involvement of community members and school district educators.
Involving Key Stakeholders to Win Support for Strategic Change
Authors: Saltzman Marilyn 
Published: August 2019

Jefferson County (Jeffco) Schools in Colorado was faced with inadequate resources and a failing public image in 1997. When a new superintendent was hired, the board of education directed her to develop a strategic plan for the district. To engage staff and community in the process and ensure support for the design and implementation of the strategic plan, the district undertook a comprehensive communications campaign, beginning with an ambitious research project. As a result of the successful planning process and implementation of the strategic plan, the district realized improvements not only in student achievement but also in its public image. I was the manager in the communications services for the Jefferson County Schools during the period described above. In this article, I tell the story of the part that school public relations played in the success of my school district.