bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
И.В. Савицкий: «Но нашлись люди, которые начали активно нам помогать»
Authors: Мкртычев Тигран 
Published: November 2024

Аннотация
В статье рассматривается эпизод в истории формирования И.В. Савицким коллекции изобразительного искусства Нукусского музея. В журнальной статье 1984 года И.В. Савицкий упомянул имена двух московских художников – М.В. Горчилиной (Раубе-Горчилиной) и З.П. Комиссаренко, которые оказали ему содействие в поисках интересующих его произведений для музейного собрания. Как недавние публикации воспоминаний о И.В. Савицком (Бабаназарова, 2022), так и личное общение с сыном А.Н. Волкова – А.А. Волковым дали материал о М.В. Раубе-Горчилиной. Этот материал послужил основанием для реконструкции некоторых приемов и методов собирательской деятельности И.В. Савицкого. Вероятно, одним из направлений этой деятельности было выявление наследия художников, учившихся/работавших в 1920–1930-е годы (в частности, выпускников ВХУТЕМАСа / ВХУТЕИНа).
Однако остаётся признать, что окончательный выбор работ для музея, производившийся И.В. Савицким, носил субъективный характер и отражает его личные пристрастия и вкусы.
In vino veritas? My Sentimental Journey into Russian Art
Authors: Bowlt John E. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The focus of this memoir is on the state of Soviet art historical studies, especially during the 1960s–70s, and on the scholars, critics and collectors who, in spite of untoward circumstances, made essential contributions to the rediscovery of the Russian avant-garde, among them Nikolai Khardzhiev. The memoir also describes what it was like to be a Western postgraduate student (with a special interest in the poetry of Aleksandr Blok and Symbolism) at Moscow State University and the conflicts between ubiquitous Party propaganda and individual academic enquiry, especially into the then mysterious areas of scholarship such as Formalism and Modernism. Mention is also made of the more guarded sources of information such as the spetsfondy at the Lenin Library and the zapasniki at the State Tretyakov Gallery and the State Russian Museum which, in those days, were difficult to access and largely unfamiliar. The memoir offers a particular appreciation of the activities of collectors Khardzhiev and Georgii Kostaki, and scholars Evgenii Kovtun, Alla Povelikhina and Dmitrii Sarab’ianov.
Kasus Perundungan dan Kematian Dr Aulia Risma Ditinjau dari Pancasila Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab
Authors: Saqinah Nafisah 
Published: November 2024

Perundungan adalah suatu tindakan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan untuk menyakiti seseorang atau sekelompok orang, baik secara verbal, fisik, maupun psikologis, sehingga korban merasa tertekan, trauma, dan tak berdaya. Seperti kasus kematian yang dialami Dr. Aulia Risma mahasiswa PPDS FK UNDIP karena adanya aksi perundungan. Tindakan perundungan ini bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab sebagaimana tertuang dalam pancasila sila kedua. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis definisi perundungan dalam dunia pendidikan kedokteran, mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kasus tersebut dengan pancasila sila kedua, menganalisis dampak psikologis korban, serta mendeskripsikan peran dari berbagai pihak dalam menangani dan mengatasi kasus perundungan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu pendekatan dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelaku perundungan yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya telah melanggar hak asasi manusia korban yang hal ini bertentangan dengan pancasila sila kedua.
Kasus Kekerasan Seksual oleh Herry Wirawan terhadap Santrinya di Pondok Pesantren Ditinjau dari Pancasila Sila Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab
Authors: Nafisah Gladys Hurin 
Published: November 2024

Kasus Kekerasan Seksual merupakan isu serius yang sedang menjadi pusat perhatian masyarakat sekitar. Di Indonesia masih terdapat banyak kekerasan seksual seperti yang diperbuat oleh Herry Wirawan terhadap santri pondok pesantrennya. Dalam kasus ini sangat bertentangan terhadap nilai Pancasila spesifiknya sila ke-2. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis definisi kekerasan seksual, mendeskripsikan pertentangan tindakan kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh Herry Wirawan dengan nilai-nilai humanis yang adil dan beradab, menganalisis beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan seksual, mendeskripsikan upaya dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Artikel ini mengaplikasikan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu pendekatan dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelaku melanggar hak asasi manusia terhadap Perempuan yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila sila ke-2.
Fundamentos de la atención socioeducativa inclusiva del alumnado con discapacidad del primer ciclo de Educación Infantil. Análisis de un caso
Authors: Ruiz-Bejarano Aurora María 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En lo concerniente al primer ciclo de Educación Infantil (0-3 años), las investigaciones centradas en dilucidar cómo prestar una atención socioeducativa inclusiva al alumnado con discapacidad en España son, a día de hoy, escasas. Metodología: A partir de esa escasez bibliográfica surgen las cuestiones que guían este trabajo: ¿cómo se comprende la atención socioeducativa inclusiva en el primer ciclo de Educación Infantil? y ¿cómo se realiza una atención socioeducativa inclusiva al alumnado con discapacidad en el aula de primer ciclo? El centro de Educación Infantil Fernando de Magallanes de Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz, España) tiene escolarizados a setenta y cuatro niños/as, de los que veintidós presentan alguna discapacidad. Este trabajo recoge una parte del estudio de caso en ciernes de esta escuela en la que se pretende dar una respuesta concreta y contextualizada a las dos cuestiones anteriores. Resultados: Los resultados señalan que la atención socioeducativa inclusiva se apoya en cinco líneas interconectadas: 1. La finalidad de la Educación Infantil como inicio; 2. La incorporación de la inclusión al proyecto educativo; 3. Las relaciones de colaboración y comunicación escuela-familias; 4. La formación permanente de los profesionales del centro; 5. Los recursos humanos y materiales y las instalaciones del centro educativo.
Development and validation of a predictive scoring model for complications following endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery
Authors: Vignolles-Jeong Joshua , Finger Guilherme , Satija Divyaam , Kreatsoulas Daniel C. , Wu Kyle C. , Prevedello Daniel M. , Carrau Ricardo L. , Hardesty Douglas A. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has evolved into an established technique in skull base surgery. The authors previously examined 1002 EEA procedures and reported factors associated with postoperative complications. Here they report the development and validation of a scoring model based on risk factors to better predict complications following EEA.

METHODS
The authors developed an optimized EEA scoring model for predicting postoperative complications as evidenced by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve using their previously published data in addition to data collected from the subsequent 292 EEA procedures from years 2010–2020. The model was built systematically by evaluating the contributions that different variables had on the overall predictive ability of the model. The aim was to design a model containing as few variables as possible for practicality and to facilitate calculation and use at the bedside. The Clavien-Dindo grading system was used to classify complications into grades I–V based on the level of intervention that was required to manage the complication, with grades III–V considered to be higher-grade (i.e., those requiring reoperation or ICU-level care or death).

RESULTS
The authors identified 1294 EEA operations performed between July 2010 and July 2020 that met their inclusion criteria. Higher-grade complications were identified following 135 EEA operations. The variables that were ultimately included in the model were age, BMI, operative time, meningioma, chordoma, expanded intradural approach, and nasoseptal flap use. The final model yielded an acceptable AUROC curve of 0.72 and predicted a stepwise increase in the rate of higher-grade complications as the score increased. A score of 0–2 (low) on the grading system was associated with an average complication rate of 5.1%. A score of 3–5 (medium) was associated with an average complication rate of 12.6%. A score of 6 or above (high) was associated with an average complication rate of 26%.

CONCLUSIONS
This EEA complications scoring model accurately categorizes patients into low-, medium-, and high-risk groups with readily obtained variables. A high score in this complications model does not suggest that a patient is ineligible for surgery, but rather highlights the importance of thorough case selection, operating with caution, and appropriate preoperative counseling.
The feasibility and clinical outcome of endoscopic transorbital transcavernous approaches with or without petrosectomy for petroclival lesions
Authors: Kong Doo-Sik , Lee Won Jae , Kim Gung Ju , Hong Chang-Ki 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
Petroclival tumors such as petroclival meningiomas or trigeminal schwannomas extending to the posterior cranial fossa are challenging to treat due to their deep-seated location and proximity to critical neurovascular structures. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes of endoscopic transorbital surgery for the resection of central skull base tumors involving the petroclival area.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective analysis of 32 patients with petroclival tumors including meningiomas and trigeminal schwannomas who underwent endoscopic transorbital surgery between September 2017 and December 2022. Preoperative clinical and radiological data were collected, and patients were followed up postoperatively for a median period of 34.7 months. Surgical technique, complications, and clinical outcomes were assessed.

RESULTS
Endoscopic transorbital surgery provided a minimally invasive and direct corridor to the petroclival region. All 32 patients successfully underwent tumor resection, with gross-total or near-total tumor resection achieved in 28 patients. The mean tumor diameter was 3.5 cm. Based on tumor pathology, the endoscopic transorbital transcavernous trans-Meckel’s cave approach (21 cases) or transorbital anterior transpetrosal approach (11 cases) was selected. The most common complication was facial paresthesia in 4 of 21 patients with trigeminal schwannomas and in 1 of 11 patients with petroclival meningiomas. Diplopia due to fourth cranial nerve injury occurred in 3 of 11 patients with petroclival meningiomas. Postoperative clinical improvement in neuralgic pain was observed in 3 of 4 patients. One patient developed a temporary facial palsy (House-Brackmann grade III) and another patient had transient paraparesis after removal of petroclival meningioma.

CONCLUSIONS
Endoscopic transorbital surgery appears to be a safe and effective technique for the resection of petroclival lesions, offering excellent visualization and access to the tumor while minimizing morbidity. However, further studies with larger patient cohorts and longer follow-up are warranted to validate the long-term efficacy and safety of this approach. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the utility of endoscopic transorbital techniques in skull base surgery.
Procedural outcomes of the transradial versus transfemoral approach for diagnostic cerebral angiograms according to BMI: a propensity score–matched analysis
Authors: Roy Joanna M. , Ahmed Meah T. , El Naamani Kareem , Saadat Nazanin , Gaskins Wendell , Nguyen Alyssa , Gigo Maimuna , Fuleihan Antony A. , Amaravadi Cheritesh , Momin Arbaz , Musmar Basel , Tjoumakaris Stavropoula I. , Gooch M. Reid , Rosenwasser Robert H. , Jabbour Pascal M. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
BMI has been shown to affect choice of access site in coronary intervention procedures, with lower complications reported during transradial (TR) access. To the authors’ knowledge, the effect of BMI on outcomes in patients undergoing diagnostic cerebral angiography remains undescribed. This study compares outcomes for BMI subgroups based on access site (TR vs transfemoral [TF] access).

METHODS
The authors conducted a single-center retrospective study of patients who underwent diagnostic cerebral angiography between December 2019 and January 2024. Propensity score matching was used to create two similar cohorts (TR and TF). These cohorts were subdivided based on BMI: underweight (BMI < 18.5), normal (BMI 18.5–25.0), overweight (BMI 25.1–29.9), and obese (BMI ≥ 30). Linear regression analysis and the chi-square test were used to compare outcomes.

RESULTS
Nine hundred thirty-six patients were stratified into two groups of 468 patients each. Procedure time was significantly shorter for TR access for all BMI subgroups, with a 13-minute reduction in procedure time among underweight patients. Patients with normal BMI, overweight patients, and obese patients experienced a reduction in procedure time of approximately 11, 10, and 13 minutes, respectively. Obese patients experienced significantly shorter length of stay (LOS; 1.33 days) with TR access. There were no significant differences between each BMI subgroup in access site complications, postoperative complications, and conversion of access from TR to TF.

CONCLUSIONS
TR access in diagnostic cerebral angiography is associated with shorter procedure times and no increased risk of complications compared to TF access across all BMI subgroups. Obese patients experienced shorter LOS with TR access. This study adds to the literature on the safety and efficacy of TR access across all BMI subgroups. Further studies are necessary to validate these preliminary results.
Analysis of 398 cases of intradural spinal tumor resection with primary dural closure: surgical outcomes based on the suture material
Authors: Lee Subum , Hur Junseok W. , Oh Younggyu , An Sungjae , Son Min Woo , Lee Jang-Bo , Park Jin Hoon 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak after resection of intradural spinal tumors (IST) represents a significant postoperative challenge. Although various dura suture techniques and materials have been explored experimentally, direct clinical comparative studies are lacking. This study evaluated the effectiveness of specific suture materials in primary dural closure post-IST resection and identified associated risk factors for CSF leak.

METHODS
A retrospective review was conducted of patients who underwent IST resection surgery at a single institution from January 2012 to February 2021. Patients were categorized on the basis of the dura suture materials used. Eligibility for the study required a posterior midline surgical approach, primary dural closure after durotomy, and absence of closed-suction drainage.

RESULTS
Of 398 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the overall CSF leak–related surgical complication rate was 4.27% (17/398). The sutures used were 6-0 Prolene for 163 patients and 5-0 silk for 235 patients. Significant differences were observed between the suture groups in the CSF leak rate (Prolene 1.8% vs silk 6.0%, p = 0.046), lumbar drainage insertion rate (Prolene 0.6% vs silk 4.3%, p = 0.031), and length of postoperative bed rest (Prolene 1.07 days vs silk 3.25 days, p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated a significant association of CSF leak with the use of 5-0 silk (OR 4.11, p = 0.006) and revision surgical procedures (OR 6.73, p = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Surgical complications related to CSF leaks were significantly lower with the use of 6-0 Prolene sutures compared to 5-0 silk sutures in primary dural closure after IST resection.
Cryopreserved decellularized human umbilical cord matrix allograft as duraplasty for fetoscopic prenatal spina bifida repair
Authors: Kwasnicki Amanda , Stevenson Charles B. , Forde Braxton , Habli Mounira , McKinney David , Goetz Erinn , Lim Foong-Yen , Peiro Jose L. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to describe the technical aspects and postnatal neurosurgical outcomes of a prenatal, 3-miniport fetoscopic myelomeningocele (MMC) repair technique providing a multilayered closure using cryopreserved decellularized human umbilical cord (HUC) matrix allograft for duraplasty.

METHODS
The authors conducted a subanalysis of an ongoing prospective cohort study analyzing the neurosurgical outcomes of 57 of 92 consecutive patients who underwent multilayered fetoscopic surgical MMC repair using HUC matrix allograft for duraplasty at their institution from December 2016 to March 2022, including more than 24 months of postnatal follow-up.

RESULTS
Of 92 patients who underwent fetoscopic MMC repair, 88 had duraplasty using cryopreserved HUC matrix allograft. Fifty-seven patients had at least 24 months of follow-up data. The mean gestational age at the time of surgical repair was 24.8 ± 0.7 weeks. The average operative time from skin incision to closure was 260 ± 43.4 minutes, in which 79% of this time was used for the fetoscopic portion. No patient required intraoperative emergency delivery. At birth, there were no cases of CSF leak or complete wound dehiscence. Six (11.5%) of 52 patients experienced superficial wound dehiscence, and only 2 (3.5%) required surgical revision. At 30 months, 54.8% of patients were noted to be independent ambulators, 35.5% were therapeutic ambulators, and 9.7% remained wheelchair users in this subset of patients. The rate of hydrocephalus requiring CSF diversion was 35.3%, and 84.3% of patients had complete reversal of hindbrain herniation at birth. Eight (15.7%) of 51 patients had spinal inclusion cysts noted on routine follow-up spinal imaging, but only 2 (3.9%) required surgical intervention due to radiological progression without neurological symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS
A laparotomy-assisted, 3-miniport fetoscopic approach for prenatal MMC multilayered repair offers excellent access and visualization for an effective watertight closure. The use of HUC matrix allograft as a dural substitute was shown to be effective with a low rate of neurosurgical postnatal complications.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA MADRASAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fadillah M. Kharis , Muhammad Ihsan Dacholfany  , Riyuzen Praja Tuala  , Hesti Winingsih  
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu tugas kepala madrasah adalah sebagai supervisor yang membantu guru untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Selain kepala madrasah, guru sebagai sumber daya manusia (human resources) merupakan aset investasi terbesar yang jika dimanfaatkan akan menjadi modal yang berharga dalam mencapai tujuan-tujuan lembaga pendidikan. Selain standar kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru motivasi kerja memainkan peranan yang cukup signifikan dalam membentuk kinerja seorang guru. Dengan motivasi kerja yang baik bisa membentuk karakteristik psikologis yang bisa memberikan kontribusi pada tingkat kinerja seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang (1) supervisi kepala madrasah, motivasi kerja guru dan kinerja guru, (2) pengaruh supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru, (3) menjelaskan pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru, dan (4) pengaruh supervisi kepala madrasah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru pada MAN se-Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari variabel supervisi kepala madrasah, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja guru. Untuk uji hipotesis digunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan tekhnik analisis regresi linier berganda (multiple regression). Hasil penelitian menyatakan (1) supervisi kepala madrasah tergolong tinggi, motivasi kerja juga tergolong tinggi dan kinerja guru cenderung tinggi (2) ada pengaruh supervisi kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru yang dijelaskan dengan hasil nilai signifikansi t-test yang mempunyai besaran 0,02, (3) tidak ada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru yang dijelaskan dengan hasil nilai signifikansi t-test yang mempunyai besaran 0,406, (4) ada pengaruh supervisi kepala madrasah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru yang dijelaskan dengan hasil uji F yang mempunyai besaran nilai signifikansi 0,003. Adapun besaran pengaruh supervisi kepala madrasah dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru hanya sebesar 18% dan 82% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain kedua variabel tersebut sebagaimana yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil Uji Anova yang mempunyai besaran R Square sebesar 0,182.
Kata Kunci. Supervisi Kepala Madrasah, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Guru.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI MTsN 3 ACEH UTARA
Authors: 12 Azhari , Siregar Fauzan Ahmad 
Published: November 2024

The era of decentralization is a time of change that will provide a great opportunity for leaders to be able to develop their leadership values. The purpose of this study was to analyze the description of the reality of the research target regarding the transfromational leadership of the principal in shaping student character at MTsN 3 North Aceh. The method used in this research is a qualitative method based on the philosophy of positivism. The data analysis process that the author uses in this research is descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that transformational leadership in shaping student character at MTsN 3 North Aceh is the leadership of principals who can inspire their followers (teachers and students), namely to convey their interests for the good of MTsN 3 North Aceh in order to be able to have an extraordinary influence and can improve the quality of learning, and achieve long-term success at MTsN 3 North Aceh. The impact of transformational leadership in student character building where students are motivated, feel valued, and internalize discipline, responsibility, and integrity. They develop leadership, creativity, and social concern, which improves academic and non-academic achievement.
Keywords: Transfromational Leadership, Principal, Student Character.

Abstrak
Era desentralisasi merupakan masa perubahan yang akan memberikan suatu peluang yang besar kepada para pimpinan untuk dapat mengembangkan tentang nilai kepemimpinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganlisis tentang gambaran mengenai realita sasaran penelitian mengenai kepemimpinan transfromasional kepala sekolah dalam membentuk krakter siswa pada MTsN 3 Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positifisme. Proses analisis data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitan ini teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MTsN 3 Aceh Utara adalah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang dapat menginspirasi para pengikutnya (guru dan siswa) yaitu untuk menyampaikan kepentingannya demi kebaikan MTsN 3 Aceh Utara agar mampu memiliki pengaruh yang luar biasa dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, dan mencapai keberhasilan jangka panjang pada MTsN 3 Aceh Utara. Dampak kepemimpinan transformasional dalam pembentukan karakter siswa dimana siswa termotivasi, merasa dihargai, dan menginternalisasi disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan integritas. Mereka mengembangkan kepemimpinan, kreativitas, dan kepedulian sosial, yang meningkatkan prestasi akademik dan nonakademik.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Transfromasional, Kepala Sekolah, Karakter Siswa.