bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of experimental tectonic methods in petroleum geology on the examples of deposits in Western Siberia
Authors: Zubkov M. Yu. 
Published: June 2019

Modeling of the most common types formation of anticlinal and uplift-thrust tectonic structures was carried out with using optical polarization and tectonic-sedimentary methods based on seismic sections analysis of various areas and deposits located in the West Siberian oil and gas basin that were selected for examples. Experiments with using the optical-polarization method allowed us to research the nature of the stress-regime arising in the gelatin models of the sedimentary cover due to the growth of anticlinal blocks and uplift-thrust dislocations. By the level of tangential stresses and orientation of isoclines in optical models, zones of probable tectonogenic fracture and the direction of cracks are predicted.
2D tectonic-sedimentation modeling made possible to explain the mechanism of formation of “rootless” uplifts, zones of subsidence or decompression in sediments, the principle of tectonic “pump” function, and to obtain dependencies between size and shape of uplift, density and opening of cracks formed above, to calculate the value of fracture “porosity”, as well as lateral dimensions of zones of tectonogenic fracturing.
3D tectono-sedimentation modeling allowed to link hydrography of the earth surface of the simulated area with decompression of zones that came to the surface in the models. These zones of decompression can serve as a search sign for exploration of highly productive zones containing hydrocarbon deposits.
IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, TOTAL PHENOLIC CONTENTS AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION FROM CRUDE EXTRACTS OF AN ENDANGERED PLANT CORDIA MACLEODII HOOK. F. THOMSON
Authors: Chandrakar Jagriti , Dubey Satish , Ojha Kundan , Dehariya Rashmi , Dixit Ashwini Kumar 
Published: June 2019

Cordia macleodii, an important medicinal plant traditionally used for the treatment of various disorders, including wound healing, jaundice, gastric ulcer, hepatoprotective activity and antivenom potential, thus the plant showed the high antioxidant properties. Successive extraction of leaf and barks powder with methanol and water was tested for quantitative determination of total phenolics, total flavonoids and various in vitro antioxidant activities. Phytochemical screening of crude plant extracts revealed the presence of sterols, alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, Reducing sugar, glycosides, tannins and saponins. All extracts showed the significant total phenolic and flavonoid contents and as well as radical scavenging and iron-chelating activities. Among all, methanol leaf extract was observed to be higher antioxidant activity than that of other extract. The methanol extracts showed greater antioxidant activity by DPPH scavenging the free radical with IC50 values of 7.63 ± 0.38 μg gm-1 along with scavenged free radical in a concentration depended manner, which is compare to the standard ascorbic acid. Our results revealed that the presence of grater antioxidant activity of C. macleodii extract may be due to the high level of flavonoid and phenolic content in the plant. These results clearly indicated that C. macleodii is an effective natural antioxidant.
Key words: Cordia macleodii, antioxidant, radical scavenging, phenolics, flavonoid, phytochemical.
Estimation of efficiency of application of technological feed supplement of hepasorbex in vitro
Authors: Levytskyy T. R. 
Published: June 2019

The study of the effectiveness of the application of the technological feed additive Hepasorbex from the functional group of substance in order to reduce the contamination of feed with mycotoxins in laboratory conditions has been carried out. The aim of the work was to establish in vitro the effectiveness of the use of the feed supplements Hepasorbex by confirming its ability to inhibit or reduce the absorption of mycotoxin aflatoxin B1. The effectiveness of the specific action of the feed additive was determined quantitatively at different pH values simulating changes in the acidity of environment in the digestive tract of animals. The study was conducted in two stages: screening – using the solution of mycotoxin and the main – using a forage containing mycotoxin. The feed supplement Hepasorbex was introduced into a buffer solution containing Aflatoxin B1 in an amount of 200 μg/ml at the screening stage. The investigated feed supplement Hepasorbex was introduced into samples of compound feed containing Aflatoxin B1 at a rate of 1, 2, 5 g/kg and carefully homogenized samples in the main experiment. The determination of adsorption (in acidic medium) and desorption (in alkaline medium) was carried out. The criterion for evaluating the effectiveness was the practical efficiency, which was calculated by establishing the difference between the amount of mycotoxin introduced in the buffer solution or the amount of mycotoxin found in feed and the amount of adsorbed mycotoxin after incubation in the acidic environment, taking into account the size of the desorption after incubation in alkaline environment. It was established that in the screening studies, the practical factor of the beneficial effect of the feed supplement on Aflatoxin B1 was 89.5%. It was found in the main study that the practical benefit factor of the feed supplement, depending on the dose, was 75.0–84.4%. The obtained results confirm that the investigated feed additive possesses clear adsorption properties in relation to aflatoxin B1.
The effect of Chlorella suspension on productivity of chickens
Authors: Garbazhii K. S. , Karunskii O. J. 
Published: June 2019

The full feeding is one of the most important conditions that form the level of productivity in poultry industry. The value of feeding rations is known to depend not only on the presence of all essential substances in them, but also on the degree of its biological availability. Due to a wide range of vitamins, including fat-soluble, as well as macro- and micro elements in a biologically accessible form in Chlorella composition, Chlorella suspension can be become the useful component in feeding of poultry farming. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate the influence of the Chlorella water suspension on growth, daily weight increment and amount of eggs of chicken. The Chlorella suspension was produced by “Samvel Farm Enterprise” in Bilyaivka district of Odessa region, Ukraine. The investigation was carried out on layer chickens of “Brown” breed at the age of 360 days, which were divided into 3 experimental groups: one of them was control group and two were research groups with 300 heads of layer chickens in each. Despite of Chlorella suspension chickens were fed by ordinary animal feeding stuff. Most of the feed composition for all chicken groups consisted of wheat, barley and limestone. The nutritional value of this complete feed involved the presence of the crude protein, crude fiber and necessary amino acids including lysine, methionine. The second chicken group, throughout the experiment during 160 days was fed with a suspension of Chlorella in a concentration of 50 million, and in the 3d experimental group – 60 million cells in 1 milliliter of fluid. The results of research showed that the use of Chlorella suspension positively influences the raise of growth of chickens in the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, which is characterized by the higher absolute, relative and average daily increments. The maximum result was achieved in 2nd experimental group, where the optimal cell concentration in the Chlorella suspension was 50 million cells in 1 milliliter of fluid and daily rate of increment was 30 grams per 1 head. Also after feeding with Chlorella suspension egg-laying increased by 12.4% compared to egg-laying of chickens in control group. Consequently, the inclusion of Chlorella suspension in chicken feeding allows obtaining poultry products with the maximum consumer qualities.
Milk productivity of cows-daughters from different bulls
Authors: Fyl S. I. , Fedorovych E. I. , Bodnar P. V. 
Published: June 2019

The results of researches of signs of milk productivity of the cows from different bulls for the first, second, third and higher lactations are presented. Studies were conducted on Black-and-White cattle (n = 1981) at Private Joint Stock Company “Plemzavod Styepnoy” Zaporizhia Oblast. There was studied the duration of lactation, milk yields of full and 305 days of lactation, fat and protein content in milk, quantity of milk fat and milk protein of descendants of different parents on the basis of a retrospective analysis of data for the period from 2004 to 2017 (the management program of the dairy herd “Uniform-Agri”). It was established that bulls have a significant impact on the formation of milk productivity of cows. Daughters of E. Naitinhel 683403608 had the longest duration of the first, second and higher lactation and descendants of N. Ardent 137922325 of the third one. Daughters of the bull G. Dzhungl 7816598 were the best by the milk yield of the full first and higher lactation, daughters E. Naitinhel 683403608 for the full second, and daughters of N. Ardent 137922325 – for the third. For 305 days of lactating there was observed a significant level of intergroup differentiation for the number of milk yield, milk fat and milk protein and much less by the amount of fat and protein in milk. For the first 305 days of lactation daughters of bull L.H.F. Bay 66821678 (10188.0 ± 377.12 kg) were characterized by the highest milk yield, and daughters of F. Gailuron 103356429 (correspondingly 11028.8 ± 30619; 11643.3 ± 590.20 and 10311.7 ± 382.07 kg) for the second, third and the highest lactation, with both bulls belonging to the line R.O.R.E. Eleveyshn 1491007. For 305 days of the first lactation descendants of the bulls V. Silas 7419933 (7003.5 ± 317.79 kg) from the line H.H. Starbak 352790 had the lowest milk yield, daughters of E. Naitinhel 683403608 (7633.0 ± 182.18; 7605.8 ± 224.58 and 8491.7 ± 185.42 kg respectively) from the line R.O.R.E. Eleveyshn 1491007 by the second, third and highest lactation. Detected by comparison of group average conditionality of phenotypic variability quantitative characteristics of the milk productivity of cows derived from different parents was confirmed by the dispersion analysis conducted by us. The most significant influence of bulls were made on the milk yields of daughters for the first-third lactation (12.9–16.8%), lower – for the amount of milk fat (12.4–15.6%) and milk protein (12.2–15.8%) and even lower – for the content of fat (2.5–4.2%) and protein in milk (3.7–6.6%). It should be noted that the effect of the bulls on signs of milk productivity for the lactation under study in their daughters in almost all cases was reliable (P & lt; 0.05–0.001) except for the fat content in milk for the first lactation and fat and protein – for the second and third lactation.
Preservation of Conclusion Temple With "Historic Urban Landscape" Technique in The Islamic Indonesia University Environment
Authors: Bouty Rahmat Firdaus , Sholihah Arif Budi , Agustiananda Putu Ayu Pramanasari 
Published: June 2019

Mataram civilization is a Hindu-Buddhist civilization. In the ancient Mataram kingdom, many buildings or artifacts were built for ceremonies such as the temple. One of them is Kecah Temple or Pustakala Temple located in the Indonesian Islamic University (UII). The temple itself was built by a group of people around who were relics in the 9th - 10th century AD. This temple was discovered during the construction of the Library Building on December 9, 2009 which was then excavated by the Archaeological Heritage Preservation Hall (BP3K), in this temple there is a statue of God Ganesha which is interpreted as the god of intelligence and knowledge, which is very suitable for the Library Building gain knowledge. The existence of this temple is very guarded by the campus because UII is the only campus in Indonesia that has temples in the campus environment. However, this temple still lacks info about its original and historical name. The approach technique applied from the topic of "Urban Landscape Heritage" is the technique of preservation of Social Cohesion. In accordance with the definition of social cohesion, so that this building or temple can be maintained according to its function in the future, it is necessary to involve the opinions of visitors or respondents from the research. The research method used was observation and interviews of visitors to the library and the concluding temple museum to obtain statistical data and to study restoration techniques in the temple. The purpose of the study is to be able to find out information relating to the temple. Conclusion from the visitors about the concluding temple and review whether this temple is still suitable for use by Hindus as a ceremonial process or not. The results of the study can find a function of the Conclusion Temple which can be adapted to socio-cultural values ​​so as to uphold tolerance of social values.
Keyword: Kimpulan temple, Library, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Preservation.
Gothic Elements and Psychoanalytic Study in the Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Yusuf Adi 
Published: June 2019

Exploring horrifying events and mental disorder experienced by an actor in a fiction can be one of satisfying activities for the view of reader’s response. This article would present ‘gothic’ elements and the Psychoanalytic Criticism in The Tell-tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe. The short story was chosen because it was guessed that the narrator underwent mental disorder; he did violents acts till he committed murder. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that ‘gothic’ elements found in the story are horror, mystery, and romantic. In addition, the main character gets mental disorder called “schizophrenia”. The main character seems to have mental disorder called ‘schizophrenia’, categorized as “catatonic”. The narrator experiences the four stages of halluciations and delusions: conforting, condemning, controlling, and conquering which deal with “delusion”, and “hallucination”.
Comparative morphology and anatomy of seeds of some Aethionema W.T. Aiton (Brassicaceae) taxa from Turkey
Authors: Karaismailoğlu Mehmet Cengiz 
Published: June 2019

Seed morphology and anatomy are taxonomically significant in Brassicaceae. The seed structures of Aethionema from Turkey, which include 12 taxa (Aethionema syriacum, A. froedinii, A. arabicum, A. eunomioides, A. fimbriatum, A. speciosum subsp. speciosum, A. speciosum subsp. compactum, A. saxatile, A. oppositifolium, A. iberideum, A. armenum, A. grandiflorum) were studied for knowing seed morphological and anatomical features with one-way analysis of variance, cluster analysis and principal component analysis. Seed size, shape and color were examined with stereomicroscopy.The surface patterns of seed were observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). In addition, structure, and thicknesses of testa and endosperm were investigated anatomically. Thickness of testa and endosperm were of major significance to illustrate interspecific relations among the examined taxa.
HEYET-İ MİLLİYE’DEN HEYET-İ MERKEZİYEYE SİVİL TEMELLİ DİRENİŞ; NAZİLLİ KONGRELERİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Günver , GÜNEŞ Müslime 
Published: June 2019

Kongreler, Türk Milli Mücadelesinde bağımsızlığa giden
yolda oldukça önemli bir aşamadır.
Anadolu’da işgalin en yoğun yaşandığı Batı Anadolu’da gerçekleştirilen
kongrelerin bağımsızlık mücadelesinde Kuva-yı Milliye ile birlikte ayrı bir
öneme sahip olmuştur. Haziran 1919’dan Mart 1920’ye kadar Batı Anadolu’da
gerçekleştirilen Alaşehir, Balıkesir, Afyon, Nazilli kongreleri Milli Mücadele’de
bölgesel merkezi bir otorite olarak etkin bir rol oynamışlardır. İzmir’in 15 Mayıs 1919’da işgali ile Batı
Anadolu’ya çıkan Yunan işgal kuvvetlerine karşı Kuva-yı Milliye çevresinde
oluşan direniş kısa sürede örgütlü bir şekle bürünmüştür. Aydın Sancağında Nazilli Kazası İlerleyen Yunan Ordusu
karşısında bölgede adeta sivil temelli direnişin merkezi olmuştur. Kuva-yı
Milliye’nin kurulmasında ve Batı Anadolu bölgesindeki dağınık faaliyet gösteren
milli heyetlerin örgütlenmesinde üç defa toplanan Nazilli Kongrelerinin büyük
etkisi ve ağırlığı söz konusudur. Bölgedeki sivil oluşum önce Nazilli Heyet-i
Milliyesi ardından Nazilli Heyet-i Merkeziyesi adlarıyla Kuva-yı Milliye’nin
askeri, siyasi ve idari teşkilatlanmasının temelini oluşturmuştur. Nazilli’deki milli örgütlenme kuva-yı
milliyenin ve bölge halkının sağlık, barınma, ulaşım, haberleşme, istihbarat,
yiyecek, giyecek, taşıt, muhacir ve mücahit ailelerine yardım edip, hizmet
götürebilmek için 6-9 Ağustos 1919’da I. Nazilli, 19-23 Eylül 1919’da II. Nazilli,
6 Ekim 1919’da da III. Nazilli Kongrelerini gerçekleştirmiştir. Bir sivil –halk
dayanışması olan Nazilli kongreleri, siyasi ve idari örgütlenmenin yanında
halkın efelerin, din adamlarının, askerlerin oluşturduğu Kuva-yı Milliye’nin
Aydın- Nazilli Cephesinde bütünleşmesini sağlamıştır. Kongre kararlarını uygulayan ve
denetleyen Nazilli Heyet-i Merkeziyesi’nin, Doğu’daki Mustafa Kemal Paşa
önderliğindeki Heyet-i Temsiliye hareketi ile yakınlaşması, Doğu ve Batı’da
gerçekleştirilen kongrelerle Anadolu’daki Milli Mücadele Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın
liderliğinde birleşmesinin alt yapısı hazırlanmıştır.

Nazilli kongresi her ne kadar yerel kongre olsa da,
bölgedeki etkinliği, aldığı kararlar ve bunların hayata geçirilmesi ile Aydın
Denizli hattında Yunan işgaline karşı direnişin merkezi olmuştur. Nazilli
Kongresi Milli Mücadele yıllarında Aydın bölgesinde oluşan tek kongredir.
ADNAN MENDERES DÖNEMİ TÜRKİYE-IRAK İLİŞKİLERİ (1950-1960)
Authors: KODAL Tahir 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada, Adnan Menderes dönemi (1950-1960)
Türkiye-Irak ilişkileri konu edilmiştir. Çalışma, giriş ve üç bölümden
oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında; Cumhuriyet dönemi (1923-1950)
Türkiye-Irak ilişkileri ana hatlarıyla ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın ilk
bölümde; Adnan Menderes’in iktidara gelmesinden ve 1950-1954 yılları arasındaki
Türkiye-Irak ilişkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu yapılırken, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında
ortaya çıkan kutuplaşmalar ve soğuk savaş süreci göz önünde bulundurulmuştur.
Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde; 1954-1957 yılları arasındaki Türkiye-Irak
ilişkileri açıklanmıştır. Bu ilişkiler açıklanırken, Rusya rekabeti bağlamında Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri’nin takip ettiği Orta Doğu politikası da dikkate alınmıştır.
Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde; Türkiye ile Irak’ın 1957-1960 yılları arasındaki
ilişkilerinden söz edilmiştir. Bu kısımda, özellikle 1958 yılından sonra
Irak’ta Türkmenlere yönelik politikalar ve Türkiye’nin tutumu üzerinde
durulmuştur. Sonuç kısmında ise hem birinci el, hem de araştırma eserlerinden
yararlanılarak elde edilen bilgilere ve değerlendirmelere dayanılarak varılan
sonuçlara yer verilmiştir.
Distribution and relative abundance of the economically important click beetles (Elateridae: Agriotes sp.) in Hungary
Authors: Nagy Antal , Dávid István , Szarukán István 
Published: June 2019

Click beetle (Elateridae: Agriotes sp.) species of 24 sites in different regions of Hungary were studied in 2010. A. brevis, A. sputator, A. obscurus, A. lineatus, A. rufipalpis and A. ustulatus were sampled by pheromone traps in maize fields. During the study more than 80000 beetles were caught. The three most common species were A. ustulatus, A. sputator and A. rufipalpis. The distribution of the studied species was uneven. In south Hungary A. ustulatus, A, rufipalpis and A. sputator were the three most abundant species. In the Transdanubia A. sputator was the most abundant. A. ustulatus reached higher abundance in only three sites (3/12). A. obscurus occurred only in west Hungary (Transdanubia). In eastern Hungary the abundance of studied species was higher. In this reason we have to monitor the populations of these pests and if it is necessary we have to take actions against them. In Transdanubia the abundance were generally lower but in many cases reached the threshold of significant damage. Beyond that 13 additional species were sampled so the total number of sampled species was 19.
Observation of some parameters on adult millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) individuals by pre-post herbicides controlling mostly grass type annual weeds
Authors: Nagy László 
Published: June 2019

The experiment was conducted in warmer mean daily temperature than the many years average, and almost in the same precipitation conditition as the many years average. The herbicides employed were sprayed in the 3-4 leaf stages developing phase of the millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) population by the dose of officially proposed. On the basic of the results, the herbicides didn’t effect deleteriously, in most instances, on the cultur plants in sort and long periodus at all. Tendenciously the values of parameters observed were sligtly better after the Stomp 330EC than the Dual Gold 960EC. ( The values of the parameters are significantly better at the treated variants than the control ones, are in realation with the wheather and development stile of the millet, beside the different weeding status of the plots.)
(!نَظَراتٌ في تَحْلِيلِ نَحْوِ (يا أَيُّها الإِنْسانُ
Authors: AL NIRBANI Abdul Bade 
Published: June 2019

بَدَأَ البَحْثُ
بِبَيانِ مَذاهِبِ النُّحاةِ في تَحْليلِ هذا التَّرْكِيبِ، ومِنهُم الأَخْفَشُ
(ت215ه) الّذِي ذَهَبَ إلى أنّ (أيًّا) في نَحْوِ: (يا أَيُّها الرَّجُلُ) إنّما
هي اسمٌ موصولٌ حُذِف صدرُ صِلتِه وهو العائد، والتقدير: يا مَنْ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ.- ثُمَّ قَدَّمَ
البَحْثُ تَحْلِيلًا مُقْتَرَحًا، أساسُهُ أنّ معرفةَ اللَّهَجاتِ العربيّةِ
تُمكِّنُنا في كثيرٍ مِنَ الأحيانِ مِنْ معرفةِ التطوّرِ التاريخيِّ لها واستعادةِ
الحَلَقاتِ المفقودةِ في حياتها. ويَقُومُ هذا التَّحْلِيلُ على مُناقَشةِ ما
ذُكِرَ في تَوْجِيهِ قِراءةِ ابنِ عامرٍ (ت118ه):
"أَيُّهُ المُؤْمِنُونَ" ]النور 31[
"يا أَيُّهُ السَّاحِرُ" ]الزخرف 49[
"أَيُّهُ الثَّقَلانِ" ]الرحمن 31[ بِضمّ
الهاءِ في المواضعِ الثلاثةِ.- وانتهى البحث
إلى أن (أيًّا) اسمٌ مَوْصُولٌ، وما بعدَه صِلتُه، وهي جملةٌ اسميّةٌ، وهذا مذهبُ
الأخفشِ، غيرَ أنّ (ها) هي المبتدأُ، لا العائدُ المحذوفُ، والاسمُ بعدَ (ها)
خبرٌ. - ثُمَّ أَجابَ
البَحْثُ عَنْ سُؤالَيْنِ: الأوّلُ: هل
يزيدُنا هذا التحليلُ فَهْمًا بهذا التركيبِ؟والآخَرُ:
يلتقي هذا التحليلُ ورَأْيُ الأخفشِ في كثيرٍ من الجُزْئيّات، فما مَوْقِفُ
النُّحاةِ مِمّا ذَهَبَ إليهِ في هذا المسألةِ؟