bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kalkınma Ajanslarında Merkezi Ve Yerel Unsurların Etkisi: Kalkınma Ajanslarının Türkiye Uygulaması Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KUTLU Salih Ziya , GÖRÜN Mustafa 
Published: May 2018

After 1970’s, the becoming of regional development
policies increasingly more popular has led to the emergence of
institutionalized efforts of the region. The development agencies, established
first in 1933 in the United States, emerge as a reflection of the
institutionalization efforts in Europe. The establishment of agencies in
Turkey, which try to make cooperation among public-private-civil sector in
local, coincides in 2006. In the study which will be conducted as a literature
survey, it is attempted to analyse the impact of central government on
administrative and financial structure and transaction of development agencies
of which the basic philosophy is to actualise local governance in Turkey in
which the centralized management system is dominated. For this purpose,&nbsp; the administrative structures and&nbsp; budgets of the 26 development agencies, which
were established in Turkey, and their relationship with the Ministry of
Development will be investigated.
D.H. Lawrence ve Baba Katilliği
Authors: AYVAZ Özgü 
Published: May 2018

D. H. Lawrence
(1885-1930) is an English writer and poet of the 20th century. He wrote many
novels, short stories, and poems reflecting human psychology. His short story
“The Rocking-Horse Winner” is an autobiographical work delineating the
mother-son and father-son relationships with reference to the Freudian theory
of “patricide”. Therefore, this article portrays how the protagonist of the
short story resembles Lawrence himself in the sense that they both kill their
fathers symbolically.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Tüketimde Benlik Algısı: Sosyal Medya Hesaplarında Tüketici Olmak
Authors: ASIL Sermin 
Published: May 2018

Today,
while the individuals are searching for products that fit their real self and
make it easier to reach their ideal self in the consumption process, self respect
undertake the main determinant of consumption. In this context, research aims
to determine relationship between a sustainable consumption behavior with self
respect. To achieve this goal, shopping clubs' sharings in social media
accounts has been subject to content analysis covering the first six months of
2016. The factors examined in the analysis were determined by considering the
subscales of self respect. This work, which is supposed to help reconstruction
of the shopping clubs, is based on consumption and self perception.
Seyahat Acentalarında Internet Kullanımı ve Sosyal Medya
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Sinan , ERDEM S. Haluk 
Published: May 2018

The
involvement of information technology in every aspect of life leads to more
frequent and effective use of information technology in the individuals
involved in tourism. Travel agencies, one of the most active actors of tourism
marketing. They have to use systems based on information technology and
parallel to information technology. The use of the Internet in travel agencies,
especially Global Distribution Channels (GDS) and Central Reservation Systems
(CRS), is becoming widespread in order to reach new markets. Especially with
the use of 3G and 4,5 G technologies, internet agency has become very
important. It is observed that dynamic web sites over the Internet and strong
demand for travel and tourism products increase interest and competition to online
travel agency. The aim of this study is to provide travel agencies with
developing technologies and social media as a marketing tool. For this reason,
developments related to information technology, internet and social media usage
of the final consumer have been discussed. In particular, the use of social
network sites has been emphasized. Facebook which is one of the most popular social
sharing site with 1.7 billion of users is examined. In addition, advantages of
Facebook in marketing has been checked and given to the travel agencies. It is
thought that this matter is important in terms of travel agencies. In this
context, the document examination method in qualitative research methods is
used for the research. The main result of the research is travel agencies need
to use web sites, internet and social media to secure their future business. Recommendations
have been developed for travel agencies which have not been able to catch up the
age regarding internet usage.
Hardt ve Negri’nin Emek Anlayışı Toplumsal Sınıflar Hakkında Yapılan Alan Araştırmalarında Neden Elverişsizdir?
Authors: UCA Onur 
Published: May 2018

This article examines Antonio Negri and Michael Hardt’s ideas on class
and labour relations. Negri and Hardt sufficiently explain the change of
capitalist production process in trilogy (Empire, Multitude and Commonwealth)
in which how the relation between the
material and immaterial labour evolves is formulated. They assert that the
immaterial labour is the hegemonic labour today and the Multitude is a kind of
answer which will be the main political actor against the capitalist system. Of
course their discourse is charming and supported by many people. Their ideas
are important to see the big picture but unadoptable to understand the details
of that big picture. Eventually, the article’s main argument is that Negri and
Hardt’s understanding of labour is impractical and feeble in the field studies,
provided that some useful aspects in the structure of their ideas to be
demonstrated for researchers interested in the field. The article suggests that post-weberian Luc
Boltanski’s analysis is more useful to understand class details than Negri ans
Hardt’s theory.
Selim İleri’nin Edebiyatta 50. Yılı: O AŞK DİNMEDİ
Authors: OKTAY Gülçin 
Published: May 2018

Ayşe Sarısayın, Selim İleri (2017). O Aşk Dinmedi: Edebiyatta 50. Yıl, İstanbul:
Everest Yayınları, 471 s.
Uluslararası Hukukta Devlet ve Başarısız Devletler: Somali Örneği
Authors: BATIR Kerem 
Published: May 2018

The primary subject of international law is
state. For centuries states were the only subjects present in international
arena and international law was accepted as the branch of law regulating the
relations between states. Modern state is understood as nation-state in the
World order founded just after the Westphalian Peace Treaty. The concept of
Nation State was emerged first in Europe and expanded throughout the globe as a
model. This model was also applicable to the countries who gained independence
in the decolonization process of 1960s. During the decolonization process the
new states were not examined whether they fulfilled the statehood criteria and
within a very short period of time they were in the international stage as
independent states. However most of those countries could not fulfil the
responsibilities of an ordinary state provided that they did not have effective
governments. This phenomenon not only causes internal problems but also
external ones. Those states became the source of illegal activities like global
terrorism, human trafficking, arms smuggling, sea piracy. They were also posing
threat to international peace and security. This study will examine the concept
of state and then analyse the failed states and lastly the situation in
Somalia, as the well-known example of failed states, will be evaluated.
Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography in evaluation of triple-negative breast cancer: A preliminary experience
Authors: Wan Jing , Wu Rong , Yao Minghua , Xu Guang , Liu Hui , Pu Huan , Xiang Lihua , Zhang Shupin 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE: To assess the elastographic features of triple-negative breast cancers and evaluate the diagnostic value of acoustic radiation force impulse imaging (ARFI) for the characterization of triple-negative breast cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study analyzed data from 234 women with breast cancer. Patients were categorized into three groups; 1) triple-negative breast cancers ( n = 48); 2) ER-positive tumors ( n = 128) and 3) HER2-positive tumors ( n = 58). Mean tumor stiffness was evaluated by virtual touch tissue imaging (VTI) and virtual touch tissue quantification (VTQ) and quantified as both qualitative scores (1–5) and shear wave velocity (SWV) (m/s). The relationship between mean SWV and tumor parameters, including tumor size, tumor type, histologic grade and lymph node status, were investigated using multiple linear regression. RESULTS: Triple-negative tumor were more likely to have a large invasive size ( p = 0.002), high histological grade ( p < 0.001), lymph node involvement ( p = 0.022) and strong ki-67 expression ( p < 0.001). The highest mean SWV value were recorded in triple-negative tumors (7.36 m/s±1.83), followed by HER2+ tumors (6.65 m/s±2.26) and ER+ tumors (6.60 m/s±2.35) ( p = 0.122). Triple-negative tumors were also associated with increased stiffness than ER+ tumors and HER2+ tumors ( p = 0.016), as measured by qualitative VTI scores. Tumor size was independently associated with mean SWV value on adjusted regression ( p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Triple-negative breast cancer is associated with high stiffness scores and SWV in ARFI. The latter may be considered a useful complementary tool in evaluation of triple-negative breast cancer.
Influence of inspiratory muscle warm-up on aerobic performance during incremental exercise
Authors: Özdal Mustafa , Bostanci Özgür 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: Endurance is an important factor in athletic performance and is affected by respiratory muscle fatigue. Recent studies indicate that warming up of respiratory muscles improves the respiratory muscle fatigue. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up on aerobic performance during incremental exercise. METHOD: Maximal inspiratory (MIP) and expiratory (MEP) pressures were measured in 30 healthy male athletes, with (EX) and without (CON) inspiratory muscle warm-up. RESULTS: No significant changes in MIP and MEP values between baseline levels and the CON condition were observed while such were seen with respect to EX and between the EX and CON conditions ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Aerobic performance measurements, including peak oxygen uptake (VO[Formula: see text]), relative VO[Formula: see text], oxygen uptake to workrate slope ([Formula: see text]VO[Formula: see text]/[Formula: see text]WR), metabolic equivalent (MET), peak heart rate (HR[Formula: see text]), peak minute ventilation (VE[Formula: see text]), peak tidal volume (TV[Formula: see text]), peak respiratory rate (RR[Formula: see text]), peak carbondioxide output (VCO[Formula: see text]) and respiratory exchange rate (RER) significantly differed by 18.84%, 19.51%, 9.53%, 15.54%, [Formula: see text]4.36%, 19.90%, 32.77%, [Formula: see text]6.10%, 23.29% and 7.34%, respectively, between subjects in the EX and CON conditions. CONCLUSION: These results show that inspiratory muscle warm-up improves aerobic performance byt further investigation is required to elucidate the exact mechanisms that stand behing these variations.
Effect of different warm-up strategies on countermovement jump and sprint performance in basketball players
Authors: de Sousa Fortes Leonardo , Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Mortatti Arnaldo Luís , Perez Anselmo José , Cyrino Edilson Serpeloni , de Lima-Júnior Dalton Roberto Alves Araújo , Moreira Alexandre 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of knowledge regarding the effects of different warm-up strategies not much is known about these effects and specific strategies with respect to basketball players. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of different warm-up strategies on two specific functional actions of basketball, countermovement jump and speed. METHODS: Nineteen male basketball players aged between 19 and 27 (23.7 [Formula: see text] 1.1 years) were recruited. Experimental sessions were conducted with a 24 h interval in-between. The athletes performed randomly the five warm-up conditions (aerobic [Formula: see text] resistance training, aerobic [Formula: see text] jumps, resistance training [Formula: see text] jumps, jumps only, and control condition) followed by the physical tests (countermovement jump and a 20-m sprint). RESULTS: All warm-up conditions increased significantly the countermovement jump and sprint performance mainly for the jumps only condition for countermovement jump performance ([Formula: see text] 0.01) and resistance training [Formula: see text] jumps for sprint performance ([Formula: see text] 0.01). CONCLUSION: Warm-up with jumps was the most effective method for increasing countermovement jump while resistance training [Formula: see text] jumps was the best strategy to enhance 20 m speed performance.
Underutilization of the reports of adverse events in an Argentine hospital
Authors: Ramos Fernando Oscar , Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: An adverse event is defined as any unintentional harm that results in temporary or permanent disability and/or prolongation of hospitalization time, or death of a patient; as a consequence of health care provided by any staff member of the health institution. OBJECTIVES: The aim was to describe the adverse events that affect patient safety, reported in 2015 in a private hospital in the city of Córdoba, Argentina. METHODS: We analyzed 678 events reported through the computer system on the hospital’s intranet. RESULTS: The highest frequency of events reported corresponded to the nursing professionals (40.7% ). Problems related to drug therapy process showed the highest frequency of reports (17.7% ), followed by communication failures (11.1% ) and patient’s fall (10.3% ). In the notification of the causes of the incident, 51.9% of “No answer” was observed. CONCLUSION: In the case of this hospital, this valuable tool is being underutilized. The reports should allow identifying the entire chain of events that lead to the incidents to address effective interventions in patient safety that involve all hospital staff, with greater emphasis on senior staff.
Hemodynamic instability associated with increased risk of death or brain injury in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Authors: Mohammad K. , Hicks M. , Buchhalter J. , Esser M.J. , Irvine L. , Thomas S. , Scott J. , Javadyan J. , Kamaluddeen M. 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between hemodynamic instability requiring inotropes and brain injury or death in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of 221 neonates with HIE. Brain injury was defined using four HIE patterns based on MRI diffusion or T1 changes. The primary outcome was death or brain injury. Secondary outcomes were abnormal MRI, death, and abnormal EEG. Logistic regression was used to examine the risk of death or brain injury with the use of inotropes while adjusting for confounding factors. RESULTS: Brain injury or death occurred more often in neonates who received inotropes (71.1%, 69/97) compared to those who did not (44.3%, 55/124). The use of inotropes was associated with increased risk of death or brain injury (OR 3.11; 95% CI 1.39–7.004) and abnormal MRI (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.22–6.34) after adjusting for confounding factors. Mortality was significantly higher in neonates exposed to inotropes (21.6%, 21/97) compared with those who did not receive inotropes (4%, 5/124), P < 0.001. CONCLUSION: In infants with HIE, hemodynamic instability requiring inotropes in the first 72 hours of life was associated with increased risk of death or brain injury detected by MRI.
Spatial Rabi oscillations between Majorana bound states and quantum dots
Authors: Zheng Jun-Hui , Yao Dao-Xin , Wang Zhi 
Published: May 2018

Background: A Majorana bound state is a superconducting quasiparticle that is the superposition of particle and hole with equal amplitude. We propose a verification of this amplitude equality by analyzing the spatial Rabi oscillations of the quantum states of a quantum dot that is tunneling-coupled to the Majorana bound states.Results: We find two resonant Rabi driving energies that correspond to the energy splitting due to the coupling of two spatially separated Majorana bound states. The resulting Rabi oscillating frequencies from these two different resonant driving energies are identical for the Majorana bound states, while different for ordinary Andreev bound states. We further study a double-quantum-dot setup and find a nonlocal quantum correlation between them that is mediated by two Majorana bound states. This nonlocal correlation has the signature of additional resonant driving energies.Conclusion: Our method can be used to distinguish between Majorana bound states and Andreev bound states. It also gives a precise measurement of the energy splitting between two Majorana bound states.
HST Grism Confirmation of 16 Structures at 1.4 < z < 2.8 from the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) Survey
Authors: Noirot Gaël , Stern Daniel , Mei Simona , Wylezalek Dominika , Cooke Elizabeth A. , De Breuck Carlos , Galametz Audrey , Hatch Nina A. , Vernet Joël , Brodwin Mark , Eisenhardt Peter , Gonzalez Anthony H. , Jarvis Matt , Rettura Alessandro , Seymour Nick , Stanford S. A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We report spectroscopic results from our 40-orbit Hubble Space Telescope slitless grism spectroscopy program observing the 20 densest Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) candidate galaxy clusters at 1.4 < z < 2.8. These candidate rich structures, among the richest and most distant known, were identified on the basis of [3.6]–[4.5] color from a 408 hr multi-cycle Spitzer program targeting 420 distant radio-loud AGN. We report the spectroscopic confirmation of 16 distant structures at 1.4 < z < 2.8 associated with the targeted powerful high-redshift radio-loud AGN. We also report the serendipitous discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of seven additional structures at 0.87 < z < 2.12 not associated with the targeted radio-loud AGN. We find that 1010–1011
M
⊙ member galaxies of our confirmed CARLA structures form significantly fewer stars than their field counterparts at all redshifts within 1.4 ≤ z ≤ 2. We also observe higher star-forming activity in the structure cores up to z = 2, finding similar trends as cluster surveys at slightly lower redshifts (1.0 < z < 1.5). By design, our efficient strategy of obtaining just two grism orbits per field only obtains spectroscopic confirmation of emission line galaxies. Deeper spectroscopy will be required to study the population of evolved, massive galaxies in these (forming) clusters. Lacking multi-band coverage of the fields, we adopt a very conservative approach of calling all confirmations “structures,” although we note that a number of features are consistent with some of them being bona fide galaxy clusters. Together this survey represents a unique and large homogenous sample of spectroscopically confirmed structures at high redshifts, potentially more than doubling the census of confirmed, massive clusters at z > 1.4.
Biodiversity Information Services: A (not-so-) little knowledge that acts
Authors: Ariño Arturo , Noesgaard Daniel , Hjarding Angel , Schigel Dmitry 
Published: May 2018

Standards set up by Biodiversity Information Standards-Taxonomic Databases Working Group (TDWG), initially developed as a way to share taxonomical data, greatly facilitated the establishment of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) as the largest index to digitally-accessible primary biodiversity information records (PBR) held by many institutions around the world. The level of detail and coverage of the body of standards that later became the Darwin Core terms enabled increasingly precise retrieval of relevant records useful for increased digitally-accessible knowledge (DAK) which, in turn, may have helped to solve ecologically-relevant questions.
After more than a decade of data accrual and release, an increasing number of papers and reports are citing GBIF either as a source of data or as a pointer to the original datasets. GBIF has curated a list of over 5,000 citations that were examined for contents, and to which tags were applied describing such contents as additional keywords. The list now provides a window on what users want to accomplish using such DAK.
We performed a preliminary word frequency analysis of this literature, starting at titles, which refers to GBIF as a resource. Through a standardization and mapping of terms, we examined how the facility-enabled data seem to have been used by scientists and other practitioners through time: what concepts/issues are pervasive, which taxon groups are mostly addressed, and whether data concentrate around specific geographical or biogeographical regions. We hoped to cast light on which types of ecological problems the community believes are amenable to study through the judicious use of this data commons and found that, indeed, a few themes were distinctly more frequently mentioned than others. Among those, generally-perceived issues such as climate change and its effect on biodiversity at global and regional scales seemed prevalent. The taxonomic groups were also unevenly mentioned, with birds and plants being the most frequently named.
However, the entire list of potential subjects that might have used GBIF-enabled data is now quite wide, showing that the availability of well-structured data has spawned a widening spectrum of possible use cases. Among them, some enjoy early and continuous presence (e.g. species, biodiversity, climate) while others have started to show up only later, once a critical mass of data seemed to have been attained (e.g. ecosystems, suitability, endemism). Biodiversity information in the form of standards-compliant DAK may thus already have become a commodity enabling insight into an increasingly more complex and diverse body of science. Paraphrasing Tennyson, more things were wrought by data than TDWG dreamt of.
Exploring the applicability and limitations of selected optical scattering instruments for PM mass measurement
Authors: Zhang Jie , Marto Joseph P. , Schwab James J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Two optical scattering instruments for particle mass measurement, the Thermo Personal Data RAM (PDR-1500) and the TSI Environmental DustTrak DRX (Model 8543) were evaluated by (1) using poly- and mono-disperse test aerosol in the laboratory, and (2) sampling ambient aerosol. The responses of these optical scattering instruments to different particle characteristics (size, composition, concentration) were compared with responses from reference instruments. A Mie scattering calculation was used to explain the dependence of the optical instruments' response to aerosol size and composition. Concurrently, the detection efficiency of one Alphasense Optical Particle Counter (OPC-N2) was evaluated in the laboratory as well. The relationship between aerosol mass concentration and optical scattering was determined to be strongly dependent on aerosol size and to a lesser extent on aerosol composition (as reflected in the refractive indices of the materials tested) based on ambient measurements. This confirms that there is no simple way to use optical scattering instruments over a wide range of conditions without adjustments based on knowledge of aerosol size and composition. In particular, a test period measuring ambient aerosol with optical scattering instruments and a mass based method (an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer) determined that roughly two thirds of the variance (R2 = 0.64) of the optical to mass signal ratio is explained by the aerosol mass median diameter alone. These observations and calculations help evaluate the applicability and limitations of these optical scattering instruments, and provide guidance to designing suitable applications for each instrument by considering aerosol sources and aerosol size.