bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern approaches to diagnostics and treatment of migraine in children
Authors: Kovalchuk P V , Katilov O V , Panenko S O 
Published: February 2019

This article reviews modern approaches to diagnostics and treatment of a very common and simultaneously underestimated and often maltreated disorder in children. It is fallacious management of migraine masked behind the diagnoses such as autonomic vessel dysfunction and vascular headache here in Ukraine. This is a tremendous problem and it should be solved with appropriate information spread across the medical community.
Up-to-date classification according to the International Headache Society, diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, investigation and treatment strategies are presented in the article. All supported data are com-pliant with guidelines of developed countries with evidence-based medicine (US, Canada, Great Britain, Japan, Australia, New Zealand) enhanced with new trials and approved methods. Migraine management is a rapidly evolving concept, where major changes were done during recent years (transcranial Deep Brain Stimulation, vagus stimulation, CGRP-receptor mono-clonal antibodies).
Considering disorder incidence and its impact on life quality and the existence of options for alleviating symptoms, this information is important for physicians who work with children, especially for general practitioners, pediatrics, pediatric and adult neurologists.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF CHICKEN EGG ON NRPS SHOP IN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Sari Vivi Nila , Sari Marta Widian , Yulia Yosi , Wati Ratma Helmi 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the use of marketing strategies that will increase sales volume. This research consists of one independent variable that is Marketing Strategy and one Dependent Variable that is Sales Volume. The analysis method used is SWOT Analysis. Data collection methods in this study is to use interviews on Kiosk owners N.R.P.S. The results of SWOT analysis in this study indicate that SO strategy on Kiosk N.R.P.S is Do concentrated growth on human resources and open special training place, Do market development and Add chicken coop unit and employees. The WO Strategy at Kiosk N.R.P.S is Innovating in technology, innovating in promotions and focusing more on the division of labor. ST strategy at Kiosk N.R.P.S is to innovate the product, keep stabilizing the price and provide good service. WT Strategy on Kiosk N.R.P.S is Aggressive in Promotion and Perform monthly recording.
Keywords : Marketing Strategy and Sales Volume.
MATERNAL NUTRITION AND WEIGHT GAIN AFFECTING OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Patil Dr. Pratibha , Patil Dr. Sanjay 
Published: February 2019

Poor nutritional status and inadequate food intake during and prior to pregnancy not only affect Women’s health but also have negative impact on growth and development of fetus. The birth weight of an infant is a powerful predictor of growth and survival of infant and is dependent on maternal health and nutritional status, pre-pregnancy weight and general weight gain are all strongly associated with fetal growth and development. So, improving maternal nutrition prior to conception and during pregnancy are potential strategies to improve birth weight. The Present study has been carried out to discuss the circumstances under which the effect of maternal nutrition on birth weight can be observed, and to determine the specific contributors of calories and protein to birth weight.
Materials and methods: The present study has been carried out at Teaching Medical College and hospital to find out correlation between various factors responsible for maternal weight gain and nutrition with birth weight of baby and to standardize diet chart for pregnant mothers in rural area. The study included 100 women who were followed up from 8 to 10 week of pregnancy till delivery. Anthropometric measurements including maternal weight, height and total weight gain in pregnancy and infant’s birth weight were recorded and all mothers were interviewed for their bio-social variables. Results: The mean birth weight is below 2.4 kg in age <19 years and in 30 years and above, it is >2.5 kg. The mean birth weight in primipara is 2.4 kg and then it gradually increased maximum up to 2.6 kg in multipara. The mean birth weight in 2.4 kg in mothers below 145cm.Above that till 160 cm there is steady increase in birth weight up to 3.08 kg. The mean birth weight was lowest in cases where maternal weight is below 40 kg and it reached maximum 3 kg in weight group 60-69 kg. The mean birth weight is 2.4 kg in weight gain between 5-9 kg and maximum up to 3 kg in weight gain between 15-19 kg. The mean birth weight is 3.2 kg in high socioeconomic group and 2.2 kg in low socioeconomic group.
Conclusion: There is definite relation between maternal age, parity, height, pre-pregnancy weight, weight gain during pregnancy, socioeconomic status and daily dietary intake per day and birth weight of baby. So health policies should be aimed at early detection and effective management of under nutrition to reduce the burden of low birth weight babies and there is a need to focus attention on better maternal nutrition and education on birth spacing, early pregnancy and family planning.
TO STUDY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE & PRACTICES TOWARDS IMMUNIZATION AGAINST HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION AMONGST NURSING STAFF OF M.G. HOSPITAL, BHILWARA
Authors: Choudary Mahesh Kumar , Gupta Manmohan , Saxena Rachit , Uppadhaya Sandeep Kumar 
Published: February 2019

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a double-stranded circular DNA virus and member of the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.
Methods: This cross sectional study was done on 250 nursing staff. There were total 263 nursing staff in this hospital out of which 250 enrolled voluntarily to participate in this study. The objective, nature and benefits of this study were explained and informed & written consent was taken from all participants. All nursing staff were interviewed structured self-completed quaternaries.
Results: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an occupational health hazard preventable by vaccination. 78% of nursing staff know that Hep B is a vaccine preventable. 42% of participants knew that getting vaccinated offers a protection from infection for 15 years. 16% of nursing staff are aware that a titre value of more than 10 ml U/ml is needed for protection from Hepatitis B infection. 84% of nursing staff are willing to motivate others and encourage them to get vaccinated against Hepatitis B.
Conclusion: This study highlighted the need to have nursing staff educated regarding significance of immunization against vaccine preventable disease. Keywords- Hepatitis, Immunization, Liver,
EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN ACUTE TONSILLITIS
Authors: Joshi Sadhana , Parashar Gaurav 
Published: February 2019

Background: Tonsillitis is a frequent condition noticed in the ENT department of every hospital. One out of every 10 children visiting the ENT OPD, suffer from acute tonsillitis.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted on patients coming with a history of throat pain, pain on swallowing, fever, body ache and other constitutional symptoms.
Results: Antibiotic resistance was seen in case of the commonly used antibiotics like ampicillin, amoxicillin, Amoxicillin+Clavulanic acid. Cephalosporins were less commonly used antibiotics and showed resistance in 78.00% cases. Cotrimoxazole showed about 16.00% resistant cases. The less commonly used antibiotic was vancomycin however, showed high sensitivity (100%) followed by Linezolid (92.00%) and Clindamycin (82.00%). Erythromycin showed 76% sensitivity while ciprofloxacin showed a low sensitivity of 40.00% followed by Cephalosporins (22.0%).
Conclusion: The antibiotic sensitivity pattern could revolutionize the management of chronic tonsillitis.
Keywords: Acute tonsillitis, Antibiotics, Sensitivity
EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY PATTERN IN CHRONIC OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Joshi Sadhana , Parashar Gaurav 
Published: February 2019

Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) is defined as chronic inflammation of middle ear and mastoid cavity that may present with recurrent ear discharges or otorrhoea through a tympanic perforation.
Methods: A prospective cross sectional analysis was performed using antibiotic susceptibility test.
Results: Antibiotic resistance was seen in case of the commonly used antibiotics like ampicillin, amoxicillin, Amoxicillin+Clavulanic acid. Cephalosporins were less commonly used antibiotics and showed resistance in 40.00% cases. Cotrimoxazole showed about 50.00% resistant cases. The less commonly used antibiotic was vancomycin however, showed high sensitivity (100%) followed by Linezolid (92.00%).
Conclusion: Atibiotic sensitivity has been changing over time with high levels of resistance to commonly used antibiotics.
Keywords: Antibiotic sensitivity, Chronic otitis media, Ear discharge
Determinación de la capacidad de carga turística del sendero “Guananguicho”, en la parroquia Huaca, Ecuador
Authors: Caicedo Rosero Diego Marcelo , Benavides Rosales Hernán Rigoberto , Carvajal Pérez Luis Alfredo 
Published: February 2019

En la provincia del Carchi se encuentra localizado el cantón San Pedro de Huaca y aquí uno de los más importantes atractivos turísticos del norte del país, la Comunidad de Guananguicho, lugar caracterizado por la riqueza natural y cultural donde presenta a turistas nacionales e internacionales uno de sus senderos eco turísticos para potencializar la actividad turística en este lugar. En esta investigación se presenta un estudio para estimar la capacidad de carga turística del sendero “Guananguicho”, cuyo objetivo es calcular la cantidad de visitantes que podrían ingresar al sendero y así reducir impactos ambientales negativos al ecosistema de páramo. Para su efecto se recopilaron datos referentes a condiciones ambientales, infraestructura física y a las condiciones del trayecto, los cualespermitieron determinar la capacidad de carga turística del sendero. Los datos recopilados se analizaron usando la metodología de Cifuentes, la cual permite establecer en primera instancia la capacidad de carga física (CCF), luego la capacidad de carga real (CCR) y por último la capacidad de carga efectiva (CCE); estos datos permitieron estimar la cantidad máxima de turistas, determinando una CCF de 8819 visitas / día, CCR de 925 visitas / día y CCE de 386 visitas / día, respectivamente.
Comparación de modelos tradicionales de seguridad de la información para centros de educación
Authors: Lara Guijarro Elva Gioconda , Corella Guerra Flavio Aníbal 
Published: February 2019

En la actualidad existen diferentes modelos de seguridad informática, en los cuales se puede basar una empresa para aplicarlos en sus redes de datos. Al utilizar un estándar adecuado se consigue un esquema acorde a las necesidades empresariales y se puede forzar políticas de seguridad que beneficiarán a la institución el momento de enviar los datos por una red jerárquica. El estudio desarrollado se basó en un análisis del estado del arte sobre esta temática y a partir de ello sedeterminaron las características principales de cuatro modelos de seguridad informática que dominan el mercado en la actualidad, como son: OSSTMM3, ISO 27001, NIST y COBIT 5, para luego hacer un cuadro comparativo de dichas características, con la finalidad de encontrar la mejor opción que pueda ser utilizada en los centros de educación. El estudio demostró que un modelo de seguridad es la presentación formal de una estrategia de seguridad y que debe identificar el conjunto de reglas y prácticas que regulan como un sistema maneja, protege y distribuye la información delicada. Se recomienda la utilización de los mismos, de acuerdo al tipo de datos con los que se esté trabajando. El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar las mejores prácticas de seguridad que serán utilizadas de acuerdo a la necesidad de la empresa, tomando en cuenta que no todas tienen las mismas necesidades para el envío de la información.
Indicadores de sustentabilidad turística en la laguna de Cuicocha - reserva ecológica Cotacachi - Cayapas
Authors: Suárez Iván Bedón , Ruiz Erazo Victoria , Ortiz Cumbal Dennis 
Published: February 2019

Un equipo de investigadores de la Universidad Técnica del Norte desarrolló la presente investigación con la finalidad de establecer indicadores de sostenibilidad para formular estrategias de conservación y protección ambiental, tomando en cuenta el flujo de turistas que inciden directamente en el lugar de estudio.Para cumplir con el objetivo de este trabajo se realizó una investigación bibliográfica para determinar los indicadores que se tomarán en cuenta en este estudio, para este propósito se consideró los indicadores de sustentabilidad de la OMT del año 2015, así también se tomó en cuenta algunos indicadores ambientales que considera el Ministerio del Medio Ambiente en adelante se denominará MAE. Con respecto a la actividad turística cabe indicar que es importante tomar en cuenta la capacidad de carga turística en la laguna de Cuicocha.La aplicación de instrumentos se realizó con el apoyo de los guardaparques y dirigentes comunitarios del sector. Los indicadores ambientales se tomaron de la página web oficial del MAE y la capacidad de carga se calculó de acuerdo con los datos obtenidos del registro de visitantes a la Laguna de Cuicocha información administrada por el MAE.Los resultados de esta investigación se resumen en estrategias que pueden ser consideradas como sugerencias para las actividades de gestión en los gobiernos parroquiales, cantonales y provinciales, es decir en todos los lugares o sitios naturales en donde se pueda realizar el turismo sustentable.
Streetwear Sebagai Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Feisol Fadel Alief 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena fashion streetwear yang merupakan sebuah mode atau gaya berpakaian khas fashion jalanan, yang tumbuh dan berkembang dengan mengadopsi berbagai kebudayaan jalanan didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori komunikasi tentang identitas oleh Michael Hecht, yang mendikotomikan sejumlah informan kedalam tiga tingkatan di dalam sebuah proses pembentukan identitas sehubungan dengan penggunaan fashion streetwear sebagai gaya keseharian mereka, diantaranya : personal layer, enactment layer dan communal layer. Penggolongan tersebut tentunya diukur melalui berbagai pernyataan informan berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) terkait dengan identitas budaya yang direpresentasikan melalui penggunaan fashion streetwear di dalam gaya keseharian mereka sebagai masyarakat urban.
Kata Kunci : Fashion, Identitas, Remaja, Streetwear
Keluarga Sebagai Katalis Peran Politisi Perempuan Jawa Timur
Authors: Indriastuti Dr. Yudiana 
Published: February 2019

Komunikasi politik merupakan proses penyampaian informasi (termasuk fakta, pendapat-pendapat, keyakinan-keyakinan), di mana pertukaran dan pencarian tentang itu semua dilakukan oleh para partisipan dalam konteks kegiatan politik yang bersifat melembaga. Di dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi tersebut maka diperlukan proses komunikasi politik bagi seorang politisi. Melalui komunikasi politik proses penyampaian pesan-pesan politik dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga sistem politik pun dapat sempurna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pengelolaan Keluarga untuk meningkatkan daya jual politisi perempuan dalam memperkuat posisi tawar dan dipercaya untuk dipilih oleh konstituen ataupun oleh partai dimana perempuan tergabung untuk beraspirasi politik. Sedangkan rumusan masalahnya bagaimanakah politisi perempuan mengelola Keluarga untuk meningkatkan daya jual politisi perempuan. Landasan Teoretis yang digunakan, Teori Konstruksi Realitas Sosial, Teori Interaksi Simbolik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Guna mencapai tujuan penelitian, maka metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Fenomenologi. Fenomenologi adalah studi tentang pengetahuan yang berasal dari kesadaran atau cara dimana orang-orang menjadi paham akan objek dan peristiwa dengan mengalaminya secara sadar. Informan dalam peneliti adalah politisi perempuan yang menpunyai jabatan stategis sebagai ketua atau wakil ketua baik di legislatif sebagai pimpinan komisi araupun fraksi maupun mereka yang mempunyai jabatan pimpinan di eksekutif sebagai Bupati/Walikota atau Wakil Bupati/Wakil Walikota, pemilihan informan secara subjektif karena dipandang mampu menangkap kelengkapan dan kedalaman data di dalam memahami realitas yang tidak tunggal. Disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa Politisi Perempuan Jawa Timur mengelola keluarga sebagai katalis dalam proses kehidupan berpolitiknya. Politisi Perempuan Jawa Timur mengelola kemampuan pribadi untuk meningkat kemampuan diri dalam menjalankan kehidupan berpolitik.

Kata Kunci: politisi perempuan, proses komunikasi politik, katalis.
Mahasiswa dan K-POP
Authors: Anwar Dr. Citra Rosalyn 
Published: February 2019

K-Pop adalah bagian dari K-Wave atau gelombang Korea atau Hallyu, trend ini juga sudah merebak dan berkembang di Makassar terbukti dengan fandom (fanbase) sudah ada di Makassar. Penelitian ini meletakkan fokus pada mahasiswa yang menggemari K-Pop, atau yang dikenal dengan K-Popers (diluar Drama korea ataupun penggemar keduanya). Artikel ini menampilkan hasil penelitian Konsep diri Mahasiswa K-Popers (penggemar K-POP) memaknai simbolisasi yang dibawa oleh K-Pop. Tujuannya untuk memberikan gambaran feomena K-Pop dari para mahasiswa terutama dengan gencarnya stereotype negative K-Pop di Masyarakat. Pemaknaan ini penting untuk dipaparkan sebab, label negative yang dilekatkan pada K-Pop, membuat para K-Popers terutama mahasiswa yang masih terbilang remaja, mengalami ‘pembullyan’hingga pertentangan dalam keluarga. Melalui penelitian ini ditampilkan bagaimana makna yang dimiliki oleh para mahasiswa K-Popers. Bagaimana mahasiswa memaknai Idolnya, K-Pop, dan melekatkan makna tersebut pada konsep dirinya dan bagaimana mereka menghadapi stereotype negative yang dilekatkan pada K-Pop. Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, bersandar pada paradigma konstruktivis. Subjek Kajian pada Mahasiswa K-Popers di Makassar dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan dan studi literatur. Mereka menggambarkan makna K-Pop bagi mereka dan konsep diri mereka sebagai K-Popers, sehingga sangatlah tepat bila dibahas menggunakan Interaksi simbolik dari George H.Mead dan Herbert Blumer.

Kata Kunci ; Makna, K-Pop, Korean Wave, Mahasiswa, Makassar, Interaksi Simbolik
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGHASILAN TAMBAHAN HOME INDUSTRI JENANG CIKRU SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS PELESTARIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA BANYUBIRU, KECAMATAN BANYUBIRU, KABUPATEN SEMARANG, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Nila Kusumaningtyas Ismatul Khasanah, Ari Widyaningrum, 
Published: February 2019

Banyubiru village is located around the Rawa Pening area, where there are many water plants such as swamp lotus that thrives in this area. Lotus has many benefits and potential that can be processed for the welfare of the Banyubiru community. As one of the results of processing from lotus flower seeds which become Banyubiru's special culinary, namely jenang cikru which is a pearl of local wisdom that needs to be preserved and regenerated. There were several vocations targeted at the service location, one of which was home industry-based vocational. Home industry-based vocational training was prepared for the target of selling women, and vocational training based on swamp lotus cultivation as the main ingredient in making jenang cikru was prepared for all residents. The focus of the program is to increase the income of members of the Mitra Family through a superior program to develop the Jenang Cikru home industry. Formation of program clusters which includes: (1). The cluster of swamp lotus cultivation and the process of making Jenang Cikru, (2). The marketing cluster results are synergistic and integrated to produce swamp lotus cultivation and processing of jenang. Continuous guarantee programs are carried out through the development of cooperation with various elements of society, academics, stakeholders, and industry. The conclusion of this service activity is traditional culinary preservation which is the hallmark of Banyubiru Village so that it can improve and lift the economy of the home industry in jenang cikru. Key words: Home, Industry, Jenang Cikru.
Hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis: epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical management
Authors: De Pretis N. , Amodio A. , Frulloni L. 
Published: February 2019

Hypertriglyceridemic pancreatitis (HTGP) typically occurs in patients with an underlying dyslipidemia (such as type I, IV or V dyslipidemia) and in the presence of a secondary condition, such as inadequately controlled diabetes, excess alcohol consumption or medication use. Although the symptoms of HTGP are similar to those of acute pancreatitis from other etiologies, HTGP is often associated with greater clinical severity and rate of complications. Therefore, accurate diagnosis of HTGP is essential so that patients receive the appropriate treatment. Novel therapies that aim to reduce the incidence of pancreatitis in this patient population are now available or in development. Understanding the etiology, pathophysiology and clinical characteristics of HTGP will enable future development of therapeutic agents to treat HTGP.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Sepakbola
Authors: Ramadan Gilang 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari metode pembelajaran latihan dan problem based learning serta motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar passing sepakbola. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa maupun siswi SMP Negeri 1 Rajadesa.Penelitian ini menggunakan treatment by level 2 x 2.Sampel terdiri dari 28 siswa maupun siswi. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis varians dua jalur (ANAVA) dan selanjutnya dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0, 05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1). Nilai hasil belajar passing sepakbola pada perlakuan metode pembelajaran latihan (A1) lebih tinggi dari nilai metode pembelajaran problem based learning (A2) di SMP Negeri 1 Rajadesa. (2). terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran (A) dan motivasi belajar (B) terhadap hasil belajar passing sepakbola di SMP Negeri 1 Rajadesa. (3). Nilai hasil belajar passing sepakbola pada perlakuan metode pembelajaran latihan motivasi belajar tinggi (A1B1) lebih tinggi dari nilai metode pembelajaran problem based learningmotivasi belajar tinggi (A2B1) di SMP Negeri 1 Rajadesa. (4). Nilai hasil belajar passing sepakbola pada perlakuan metode pembelajaran latihan motivasi belajar rendah (A1B2) lebih rendah dari nilai metode pembelajaran problem based learningmotivasi belajar rendah (A2B2) di SMP Negeri 1 Rajadesa.