bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON GARUT TERHADAP JUMLAH BENIH DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Lathifah Mentari Nurul , Supriyono Supriyono , Mujiyo Mujiyo 
Published: March 2018

<p><em>Arrowroot</em><em> is a plant that has not been widely cultivated in Indonesia.</em><em> Arrowroot</em><em> not </em><em>considered to </em><em>be a source of food but is often planted in the yard in the countryside as a food reserve during the </em><em>dry </em><em>season.This</em><em>research </em><em>is done to determine the number of seeds and optimum organic fertilizer dosage </em><em>used </em><em>for </em><em>optimize </em><em>growth and yield </em><em>of arrowroot</em><em>.</em><em> Experiment </em><em> was </em><em>performed</em><em> in dryland </em><em>of </em><em>experimental </em><em>field</em><em> of Agricultur</em><em>e</em><em> Faculty of SebelasMaret University in Jumantono, Karanganyar.</em><em> This research</em><em> was </em><em>arranged</em><em> using Complete </em><em>Randomized Blocked </em><em>Design (</em><em>CRBD</em><em>)</em><em> factorial</em><em> with 2 factors of treatment that is the number of seeds and doses of organic fertilizer.The seed quantity consists of 2 levels, </em><em>which are </em><em> J1</em><em>(</em><em>1 </em><em>seed </em><em>per planting hole) and J2 (2 </em><em>seeds </em><em>per planting hole). The dose of organic fertilizer consist of 3 levels</em><em> of</em><em> P1 (2.5 ton / ha), P2 (5 ton / ha) and P3 (7.5 ton / ha). Data were analyzed using DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The results showed that the 2 </em><em>seed </em><em>per planting hole</em><em> treatment</em><em> resulted in better growth and yield of garut on the variable of leaf number, tuber length and tuber weight per plot each of them 26,11 sheet, 23,09 cm and 7,60 kg. The organic fertilizer did not give significant result to the growth and yield of the arrowroot, but </em><em>o</em><em>rganic </em><em>fertilizer of </em><em>5 ton / ha </em><em>dose </em><em>tends to give higher yield on </em><em>number of </em><em>tuber, tuber weight per plot and tuber diameter.</em></p>
A Semianalytical Model for Simulating Combined Electromagnetic Heating and Solvent-Assisted Gravity Drainage
Authors: Hu Lanxiao , Andy Li Huazhou , Babadagli Tayfun , Ahmadloo Majid 
Published: March 2018

Summary
Solvent/thermal hybrid methods have been proposed recently to enhance heavy-oil recovery and to overcome the shortcomings that are encountered when either method is solely applied. One of the methods for this hybridization is to combine electromagnetic (EM) heating and solvent injection to facilitate heavy-oil production by gravity drainage. This approach has several advantages including reduced CO2 emissions, decreased water consumption, and appropriateness for water-hostile reservoirs. We are currently lacking any mathematical model for better understanding, designing, and optimizing this hybrid technique, which is partly attributed to this technique still being in its infancy.
We propose a semianalytical model to predict the oil-flow rate resulting from the combined EM heating and solvent-assisted gravity drainage. The model first calculates the temperature distribution within the EM-excited zone caused by the radiation-dominated EM heating. Using different attenuation coefficients within and beyond the vapor chamber, the model can properly describe the corresponding temperature responses in these regions. Next, an average temperature of the chamber edge contributed by EM heating is used to estimate the temperature-dependent properties, such as vapor/liquid equilibrium ratios (K-values), heavy-oil/solvent-mixture viscosity, and solvent diffusivity. Subsequently, a 1D diffusion equation is used to calculate the solvent-concentration distribution ahead of the chamber edge. Eventually, the oil-flow rate is evaluated with the calculated temperature and solvent distributions ahead of the chamber edge. The proposed model is validated against the experimental results obtained in our previous study, and the predicted oil-flow rate agrees reasonably well with the experimental data.
The proposed model can efficiently predict the oil-flow rate of this hybrid process. We conduct sensitivity analyses to examine the effect of major influential factors on the performance of this hybrid technique, including EM heating powers, solvent types, solvent-injection pressures, and initial reservoir temperatures. The modeling results demonstrate that a higher EM heating power, a heavier solvent, and a higher solvent-injection pressure could accelerate the oil-recovery rate, but tend to lower the net present value (NPV) and increase the energy consumption. In summary, the newly proposed model provides an efficient tool to understand, design, and optimize the combined technique of EM heating and solvent-assisted gravity drainage.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA BACKTRACKING PADA PERMAINAN MATH MAZE
Authors: Teneng Teneng , Purwadi Joko , Kurniawan Erick 
Published: March 2018

Permainan Math Maze merupakan game sederhana yang bertujuan menentukan jalur yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Permainan ini hampir sama dengan permainan labirin (Maze) biasa. Perbedaannya adalah pada Math Maze kita harus menemukan jalur pada labirin dengan menggunakan angka-angka pada bagian sisi kiri dan sisi atas sebagai indikasi berapa banyak kotak yang dilewati untuk tiap baris atau tiap kolom dan tidak menggunakan tembok penghalang seperti pada labirin biasa. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan proses untuk membuat Papan Permainan Math Maze yang bisa dimainkan oleh pemakai dengan menerapkan algoritma Backtracking. Proses Pembuatan papan permainan Math maze itu terdiri dari beberapa langkah yaitu proses Pembangkitan sebuah maze, pencarian solusi dari maze yang sudah di bangkitkan, dan membuat papan permainan Math Maze baru dengan Memanfaatkan maze yang sudah di ketahui solusinya. Papan Permainan Math Maze dengan menerapkan algoritma backtracking dapat menghasilkan 1 solusi untuk setiap problem yang dibangkitkan dan maze yang dihasilkan dengan algoritma backtracking akan menghasilkan maze yang tidak memiliki loop dan ruang terbuang.
Clustering Tagg Status Facebook Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-MEDOIDS
Authors: Chandra Sefia , Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat , Krisnawati Lucia Dwi 
Published: March 2018

This research is implementing K-Medoids algorithm to discover clusters on a friend list of a Facebook user. To find those clusters, the system uses the strongest path which is based on the tag frequency of status update of the facebook user to measure the tie strength from a friend to other friends. The experiments of using 3 clusters, 5 clusters, and 7 clusters, which resulted in average purity score 0.7430. The experiment resulted in rank of highest average purity score, at the first rank is experiment which used 3 clusters with the average score 0.8806, at the second rank is experiment which used 7 clusters with the average score 0.7114, and the third rank is experiment which used 5 clusters with the average score 0.6368. Keywords: cluster, Dijkstra, Facebook, strongest path, K-Medoids, purity, status update, tag
TRANSFORMASI HOUGH LINEAR UNTUK ANALISIS DAN PENGENALAN BATIK MOTIF PARANG
Authors: Hapsari Widi 
Published: March 2018

Batik is a craft that has high artistic value. Batik also has become part of Indonesian culture (especially Java) since long. There are so many designs old patterns of Batik. One of traditional batik motif is Parang. Batik Parang have decorative striped pattern and lined tilted. This research analizes characteristic of batik Parang and develops a software to automatically identify motifs of batik Parang image using line feature extraction. The pattern can be identified through a group of points that form the edge of a line and then detected as a line using Hough transform. The research material was 50 image of the sample data and 30 image of research datarespectivelyParang and non Parang. Both the accuracy of Batik Parang and non Parang recognition are 90%.
Using Robots at Home to Support Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Broadbent Elizabeth , Garrett Jeff , Jepsen Nicola , Li Ogilvie Vickie , Ahn Ho Seok , Robinson Hayley , Peri Kathryn , Kerse Ngaire , Rouse Paul , Pillai Avinesh , MacDonald Bruce 
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Socially assistive robots are being developed for patients to help manage chronic health conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Adherence to medication and availability of rehabilitation are suboptimal in this patient group, which increases the risk of hospitalization.

OBJECTIVE

This pilot study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a robot delivering telehealth care to increase adherence to medication and home rehabilitation, improve quality of life, and reduce hospital readmission compared with a standard care control group.

METHODS

At discharge from hospital for a COPD admission, 60 patients were randomized to receive a robot at home for 4 months or to a control group. Number of hospitalization days for respiratory admissions over the 4-month study period was the primary outcome. Medication adherence, frequency of rehabilitation exercise, and quality of life were also assessed. Implementation interviews as well as benefit-cost analysis were conducted.

RESULTS

Intention-to-treat and per protocol analyses showed no significant differences in the number of respiratory-related hospitalizations between groups. The intervention group was more adherent to their long-acting inhalers (mean number of prescribed puffs taken per day=48.5%) than the control group (mean 29.5%, P=.03, d=0.68) assessed via electronic recording. Self-reported adherence was also higher in the intervention group after controlling for covariates (P=.04). The intervention group increased their rehabilitation exercise frequency compared with the control group (mean difference −4.53, 95% CI −7.16 to −1.92). There were no significant differences in quality of life. Of the 25 patients who had the robot, 19 had favorable attitudes.

CONCLUSIONS

This pilot study suggests that a homecare robot can improve adherence to medication and increase exercise. Further research is needed with a larger sample size to further investigate effects on hospitalizations after improvements are made to the robots. The robots could be especially useful for patients struggling with adherence.

CLINICALTRIAL

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12615000259549; http://www.anzctr.org.au (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6whIjptLS)
Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Pembuatan Perangkat Asesmen Berbasis Kelas untuk Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Sistem Pemindah Tenaga
Authors: Wakhinuddin S 
Published: March 2018

The research aims to develop, implement, and make a classroom-based assessment tools that validity, practice, and effectiveness to assess understanding of concepts, problem-solving skills, reasoning, communication, and connection of students, in learning Power train in the Department of Automotive Engineering FT UNP Padang. Assessment device designed to support the implementation of assessment in the majors, according to the demands of the curriculum. Based on these results a prototype device designed classroom-based assessment. The research method used is a combination of research and experimental development. This is research Experimental design of treatment methods used by design. In these experiments the samples selected at random classes and students. In the experimental class used classroom-based assessment tools, while the control class performed a written test. Research data were collected through classroom observation, interviews with faculty and students, as well as tests. The results of the research found that the student assessment based on class higher grade than the student group with a paper and pencil evaluate. This method is effective in increasing the understanding of concepts, communication skills, reasoning and problem solving students.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan, mengimplementasikan dan membuat perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk menilai pemahaman konsep, kemampuan pemecahan masalah, penalaran, komunikasi, serta koneksi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Sistem Pemindah Tenaga (SPT) di Jurusan Teknik Otomotif FT UNP Padang. Perangkat asesmen dirancang guna menunjang pelaksanaan asesmen di jurusan, sesuai tuntutan kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil ini dirancang prototipe perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan penelitian pengembangan dan eksperimen. Metode eksperimen digunakan rancangan treatment by design. Dalam eksperimen ini dipilih sampel kelas dan mahasiswa secara random. Di kelas eksperimen digunakan perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas, sedangkan di kelas kontrol dilakukan tes tertulis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa dan tes.Â Hasil penelitan ditemukan bahwa : kelompok hasil belajar mahasiswa dinilai dengan perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas lebih tinggi daripada kelompok mahasiswa dinilai dengan paper and pencil test. Perangkat asesmen berbasis kelas efektif meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, kemampuan komunikasi, penalaran dan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa.
Lesson Study untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar*)
Authors: -- Prayekti , -- Rasyimah 
Published: March 2018

The research objective is to improve science learning outcomes of students in elementaryÂ schools. The data was collected in March-April 2011. Researchers collaborated with a group of scienceÂ teachers in grade IV and V Elementary School in East Jakarta. The results showed the existence ofÂ teachersâ€™ better understanding about how students learn and teachers teach, benefit of the reflectionÂ and peer observation, systematic learning improvement based on reflection and input from colleaguesÂ in a collaborative manner, knowledge exchange among teachers, teachersâ€™ documentation of their workÂ progress, feedback exchange among teachers, and publicity and dissemination of the final results ofÂ Lesson Study. Meanwhile, the results obtained by students, in addition to direct involvement in theÂ learning process, are the improvement of creativity in both discussion and in the establishment ofÂ science experiments upon the posed questions related to the material being discussed. In group discussions,Â there have been students who stand out their friends in a group. Therefore, the science learning activityÂ becomes developed and focused on students more.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar (SD).Â Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2011. Peneliti berkolaborasi dengan sekelompok guru IPA kelas IV dan V SD Negeri di Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah lesson study pemahaman para guru menjadi lebih baik dalam hal: bagaimana siswa belajar dan guru mengajar; pemanfaatan kegiatan refleksi dan pengamatan teman sejawat; pembelajaran secara sistematis berdasarkan refleksi dan masukan dari teman sejawat secara kolaboratif; menimba pengetahuan dari guru lainnya;Â mendokumentasikan kemajuan kerjanya; memperoleh umpan balik dari teman guru; mampu mempublikasikan dan mendiseminasikan hasil akhir dari lesson study. Hasil yang diperoleh siswa, selain terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran, kreativitas lebih meningkat baik dalam kegiatan diskusi maupun melaksanakan percobaan IPA dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan terkait dengan materi yang sedang dibahas. Dalam kegiatan diskusi kelompok nampak siswa-siswa yang lebih menonjolÂ dari temanâ€“teman satu kelompoknya, sehingga pembelajaran IPA menjadi hidup dan kegiatan lebih terpusat pada siswa, dan lebih berkembang.
Model Alternatif Ujian Akhir
Authors: Pakpahan Rogers 
Published: March 2018

This paper is intended as a contribution of idea to the implementation of final examination atÂ the education unit level. Various problems arising in the implementation of the national final examinationÂ require improvement efforts through the establishment of an independent assessment agency and anexamination material preparation model. Preparation of test materials is done in two models. The firstÂ model is the map of questions is prepared by the school/regional office of education and the question isÂ prepared by the assessment body or the map is prepared by the assessment body while the question isÂ prepared by the school/independent body. The second model, the questions are prepared by the assessmentÂ body or the questions are prepared by the school. At each model, the assessment body plays its role toset the score for all examinees so that the scale can be applied nationally. It is therefore the assessmentÂ body equalizes the score or grade given by the school so that the score can be used for certification,Â quality mapping, and enrollment. Determination of score standard is done through a series ofconsiderations with reference to the ability of the examinee. The score standard may be changed pursuantÂ to the studentâ€™s competence achievement at every year.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini dimaksudkan sebagai sumbangan pemikiran dalam penyelenggaraan ujian akhir di tingkat satuan pendidikan. Berbagai permasalahan muncul dalam pelaksanaan ujian akhir nasional sehingga diperlukan Â upaya Â perbaikan Â melalui Â pembentukan Â lembaga Â penilaian mandiri Â dan Â model Â penyiapan bahan ujian. Penyusunan bahan ujian dilakukan dalam dua model. Model pertama merupakan penyusunan kisi-kisi oleh sekolah/daerah dan soal disusun oleh lembaga penilaian atau sebaliknya kisi-kisi disusun lembaga penilaian dan soal disusun oleh sekolah atau lembaga independen. Model kedua, soal disediakan oleh lembaga penilaian atau soal disiapkan oleh sekolah. Pada setiap model lembaga penilaian berperan untuk Â penetapan Â skor Â dari Â seluruh Â peserta Â ujian Â sehingga skala berlaku Â nasional. Â Untuk Â itu, Â lembaga penilaian menyetarakan skor atau nilai yang dikeluarkan sekolah, sehingga nilai tersebut dapat digunakan untuk sertifikasi, Â pemetaan Â mutu, Â dan Â untuk Â seleksi Â penerimaan Â siswa Â baru. Penentuan Â standar Â skor dilakukan melalui serangkaian pertimbangan dengan mengacu pada kemampuan peserta ujian. Standar skor setiap tahun dapat diubah sesuai dengan perkembangan pencapaian kompetensi siswa setiap tahun.
HUBUNGAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN INDUK BERBENTUK PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN ANAK PERUSAHAAN BERBENTUK PERSEKUTUAN KOMANDITER
Authors: Dharnayanti Ni Made Pratiwi , Usfunan Yohanes , Sarjana I Made 
Published: March 2018

Kepemilikan perusahaan induk atas saham pada anak perusahaan dalam jumlah tertentu memberi kewenangan kepada perusahaan induk untuk bertindak sebagai pimpinan sentral yang mengendalikan anak perusahaan. Namun hal ini menjadi permasalahan apabila bentuk anak perusahaan bukan berstatus sebagai badan hukum, yaitu Persekutuan Komanditer karena dalam isi Pasal 84 ayat (2) huruf b Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas maupun peraturan perundangan lainnya belum ada yang memuat tentang pengaturan hubungan hukum perusahaan induk yang berbentuk badan ke anak perusahaan yang bukan berbentuk badan hukum.
Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka permasalahan yang dapat diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah yang menjadi dasar timbulnya hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV, dan (2) Bagaimanakah akibat hukum dari hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV.
Berangkat dari adanya kekosongan norma yang terdapat pada Pasal 84 ayat (2) huruf b UUPT terbaru, maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis konsep hukum. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan sistem kartu.. Teknik analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif, teknik interpretatif, teknik evaluatif, teknik sistematif dan teknik argumentatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) dasar timbulnya hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV terjadi karena adanya kepemilikan saham CV dari PT sebagai perusahaan induk, sehingga PT dapat menggunakan hak suaranya dalam RUPS untuk menetapkan kebijakan bagi CV sebagai anak perusahaan, mengangkat anggota direksi/dewan pengawas dalam PT sebagai perusahaan induk sebagai direktur utama atau pengawas dalam CV, melakukan perjanjian hak bersuara dengan CV dan melakukan kontrak kendali terhadap CV sebagai anak perusahaan; dan (2) akibat hukum dari hubungan hukum antara perusahaan induk yang berbentuk PT dengan anak perusahaan yang berbentuk CV apabila ditinjau dari prinsip limited liability yang terdapat dalam Pasal 3 ayat (1) UUPT terbaru, maka dominasi antara PT terhadap CV tidak melahirkan tanggung jawab hukum bagi PT dalam hubungan hukum yang terjadi dengan pihak ketiga, namun apabila PT terbukti melakukan indikasi-indikasi penyimpangan pada laporan keuangan dalam hubungan hukumnya dengan CV sebagai anak perusahaan, maka PT dapat dikenakan sanksi berupa denda atau pidana terhadap perbuatannya tersebut.
PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN KREDIT TANPA AGUNAN (UMKM) DI DENPASAR
Authors: Arini Ni Made , Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Wiryawan I Wayan 
Published: March 2018

Government of Denpasar city has a collaboration in distributing credit without agunan, namely Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) among Denpasar city government and PT, Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali and PT. Asuransi Indonesia about micro small development, middle small development and cooperative with credit loan pattern No. Add: 893.3/1919/ORG.0182.107.2006.2, 17/MOU /LPKD/VII/2006 dated 26th of July 2006, government of Denpasar city as a guarantor, however, the existance of Financial Investigation Agency based on governmental regulation of Indonesia Republic Number 54 of 2005, concerning Local Loan Article 4 point 1 that states “Regional Government is prohibited to assigne guarantee for other party loan”. Thus, there is a gap about contract agreement with Governmental Regulation of Indonesia Republic Number 54 of 2005 concerning Local Loan.
In relations to this background, so the writer proposes 2 legal problems namely, How is the legal protection toward creditor if it takes place wanprestasi on credit without agunan to UMKM in Denpasar and How is te effort done by bank in case there is a problem with credit without guarantee of UMKM in Denpasar.
This type of study shows that in pursuant to Guarantee Legal Regulation and existing Banking Law, the requirement of guarantee in giving credit by bank is not an absolute prerequisite. If it takes place wanprestasi on credit without agunan UMKM in Denpasar so it will be under responsibility by PT. Askrindo as a guarantee.
The effort done, in case, there is a problem of credit without a guarantee to UMKM in Denpasar, the settlement is done through Non Litigation, namely settlement in rescehduling, prerequsite again and manageable again.