bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review of the Multiple-Readout Concept and Its Application in an Integrally Active Calorimeter
Authors: Gatto Corrado , Di Benedetto Vito , Mazzacane Anna 
Published: November 2024

A comprehensive multi-jet physics program is anticipated for experiments at future colliders. Key physics processes necessitate detectors that can distinguish signals from W and Z bosons and the Higgs boson. Typical examples include channels with W+W− or ZoZo pairs and processes involving new physics in those cases where neutral particles must be disentangled from charged ones due to the presence of W or Z bosons in their final states. Such a physics program demands calorimetric energy resolution at or beyond the limits of traditional calorimetric techniques. Multiple-readout calorimetry, which aims to reduce fluctuations in energy measurements of hadronic showers, is a promising approach. The first part of this article reviews dual- and triple-readout calorimetry within a mathematical framework describing the underlying compensating mechanism. The second part proposes a potential implementation using an integrally active and total absorption detector. This model serves as the basis for several Monte Carlo studies, illustrating how the response of a multiple-readout calorimeter depends on construction parameters. Among the layouts considered, one configuration operating in triple-readout mode shows the potential to achieve an energy resolution approaching 20%/E.
Pomegranate plant tissue culture technique - a review
Authors: Besharat Azizullah , Guo Xiangping , Amini Mohammad Yunes , Zhen Tang 
Published: November 2024

‌Background: The pomegranate, or Punica granatum L., is a member of the "Punicaceae" family, which also includes Punica protopunica and Punica granatum. Originating in Afghanistan and Iran, it has spread over Asia, Africa, and Europe's Mediterranean region. The traditional method of pomegranate propagation is laborious and time-consuming. It does not guarantee healthy, disease-free plants. Its shortcomings include poor success rates, extremely sluggish replication, and a one-year establishing period for new plants. Tissue culture is a technique that can be used to grow plants in all seasons without restrictions. Several pomegranate-growing nations have tried in vitro propagation to generate virus-free, similar-type plants, and it has been widely used for propagating many fruit trees. Research Purpose: The goal of this essay was to examine how to do plant tissue culture method and get familiar with the techniques. with an emphasis on the pomegranate micropropagation. The only aspect of plant tissue culture that may be able to get around these issues is in vitro technology. Therefore, there is plenty of room for employing micropropagation to multiply desired genotypes on a wide scale. Research Method: This review article was conducted based on scientific websites in Persian and English languages, including SID, Magiran, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Library Studies, Results: Pomegranate plants multiply quickly through micropropagation, producing plants (clones) that are genetically similar. In a short amount of time, a single explant can yield thousands of plants. These plants match exactly. The study provides a standardized protocol for in vitro regeneration of nodal explants, which could be useful in large-scale production of uniform and disease-free plantlets. The process of plant tissue culture reduces the need for importing expensive plant seeds.
The Evolving Space of Emirati Women's Economic Participation
Authors: Goby Valerie Priscilla 
Published: November 2024

This conceptual paper discusses the contouring of the embryonic space in which Emirati women can enact economic agency. I examine this from three perspectives, namely, the workforce localisation policies, the government’s aspiration to establish itself as a force within the international political arena, and the country’s cultural landscape. These three factors represent the most powerful influences that determine Emirati women's experience of the workplace, and this paper explores their impact on the space that is evolving in which women can exercise their economic agency. The space available for Emirati women's economic participation is not prescribed; rather, it emerges as ever fluctuating and transforming as a consequence of the varying contextual dominance of one or other of these three potent influences. The UAE’s severe workforce imbalance, marked by 96% expatriates in the private sector and about 40% in the public sector, renders localising the workforce a key strategic objective. This fosters a route for women to find their place in the economy. The government’s goal to become a key player on the global stage and a beacon of Arab political power and diplomacy involves crafting a distinguished international image. A substantial component of achieving this goal is redressing the historic female disempowerment that is seen to characterise the region. Again, this ambition eases women's access to economic participation. The country’s cultural landscape, however, imposes certain constraints on women enacting economic agency. This landscape has altered exponentially since the affluence of the oil boom and many segments of the local population see positive aspects in Emirati women’s expanding economic capacities. Yet values which maintain that women are primarily domestic creatures survive and militate against full acceptance of women in the workforce. Additionally, this space is also keenly influenced and configured by myriad diverse collective and individual understandings of national development aspirations, cultural legacies, and new positionings of women. The contribution of this study is its analysis of how specific institutional and societal forces effect how gender can be done and undone in this geopolitical context in which women’s highly liminal economic agency is generating new conceptualisations of empowerment and freedoms.
«…Есть наша музыка, но есть и Музыка над нами…» Памяти Александра Кнайфеля
Authors: С.И. Савенко 
Published: November 2024

Некролог посвящен памяти Александра Ароновича Кнайфеля (1943–2024) — крупнейшего отечественного композитора, чье наследие представляет собой уникальный творческий феномен. В статье кратко описан его путь музыканта и мыслителя, а также выделены константы творчества, такие как идея числовой конструкции и оригинальная трактовка слова.
Obituary is dedicated to the memory of Alexander Aronovich Knaifel (1943–2024)—the great Russian composer, whose heritage represents a unique creative phenomenon. The article briefly describes his path as a musician and philosopher, as well as highlighting creative constants such as the idea of numerical construction and original interpretation of the word.
Диктант в ДМШ: за и против
Authors: О.Л. Берак 
Published: November 2024

В реплике на статью Т. Ю. Камаевой «Музыкальный диктант: между прошлым и будущим» поднимаются актуальные проблемы построения курса сольфеджио в ДМШ с учетом современных реалий. Обсуждается наиболее дискуссионная форма работы — диктант. Вслед за Т. Ю. Камаевой автор данной статьи рассматривает вопросы, касающиеся как тема­тики предмета сольфеджио, так и факторов, влияющих на процесс обучения (содержательную часть, временны́е затраты, готовность учеников младших классов записывать услышанное и многое другое). Особое значение придается проблемам, связанным с целевым компонентом, мотивацией учебной деятельности.
The response to the article “Musical Dictation: Between Past and Future” highlights current issues in the formation of ear training courses in schools of music, taking into account present-day realities. The main topic of the discussion is musical dictation, which is one of the most controversial practices. Following Tatyana Kamaeva, the author examines not only the issues related to ear training itself, but also factors that affect the learning process, such as thematical structure, time management, junior students’ readiness to write down, what they’ve heard and more. Special attention is paid to the “purpose component” issues and to the motivation for the learning process.
Витольд Лютославский и послевоенный авангард. Взгляд шесть десятилетий спустя
Authors: К. Мейер 
Published: November 2024

Статья написана в связи с 30-летием со дня кончины Витольда Лютославского. Главная тема публикации ― художественно-эстетические убеждения музыканта в период, когда в культурной жизни Польши шел процесс отказа от эстетики социалистического реализма. Перемены коснулись и музыкального искусства: наступили годы увлечения западным авангардом, был учрежден Международный фестиваль современной музыки «Варшавская осень». Лютославский с большим энтузиазмом следил за происходящим и испытывал непреодолимую потребность в изменении своего композиторского стиля и техники. Его поиски привели к развитию так называемой контролируемой алеаторики, которая увлекла целое поколение композиторов в Польше и во всем мире. Лютославский с глубокой убежденностью говорил об авангарде и в 1960-е годы ста­рался идти в ногу с ним. Однако, воспитанный на евро­пейской традиции от Баха до Дебюсси и Прокофьева, он склонялся к ее логическому продолжению и обогащению средств выразительности, а не к разрушению и построению звукового мира с нуля. При этом он не переставал подчеркивать, что современные техники и поиск новых приемов необходимы, особенно молодым композиторам, — но сам стал постепенно отдаляться от авангарда. В статье подчеркивается это расхождение.
The article is written in honour of the 30th anni­versary of Witold Lutosławski’s death. The main topic of the text is his artistic and aesthetic views during the time when the decline of socialist realism aesthetics began in Poland. These changes also affected musical art: the years of interest in Western avant-garde music came and the “Warsaw Autumn” festival of contemporary music was founded. Lutosławski enthusiastically followed these events and had an irresistible desire for his compositional techniques and style to change. His searches led him to the so-called controlled aleatoric music, which influenced a generation of com­posers in Poland and the entire world. Lutosłavski, with deep conviction, spoke about the avant-garde and tried to keep up with it. Despite being nurtured in the European tradition from Bach to Debussy and Prokofiev, he tended to logically continue it and enrich musical means of expression, rather than destroying and building the musical world from the ground up. At the same time, he emphasized the inevitability of contemporary compositional techniques and devices, while gradually moving away from the avant-garde. The article highlights this contradiction.
Флор Петерс и Людмила Ковнацкая. Письма
Authors: М.П. Мищенко 
Published: November 2024

Впервые публикуется переписка знаме­нитого бельгийского органиста Флора Петерса (1903–1986) и студентки органного класса Ленинградской государственной консерватории имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова Милы Ковнацкой, в будущем видного музыковеда-исследователя и педагога Людмилы Григорьевны Ковнацкой (1941–2023). Знакомство музыкантов состоялось в Ленинграде в 1963 году по случаю сольного концерта Ф. Петерса в Большом зале филармонии. Письма дружески-делового характера сопровождались взаимным обменом нотами, записями, программками. Переписка относится к 1964–1965 годам, интересна малоизвестными подробностями музыкантских биографий и органной жизни Ленинграда 1960-х. Письма Ф. Петерса хранятся в Научно-исследовательском отделе рукописей Научной музыкальной библиотеки Санкт-Петербургской консерватории (НИОР НМБ СПбГК). Письма Л. Ковнацкой (по-видимому, сохранившиеся частично) находятся в Музыкальном отделе Бельгийской Королевской библиотеки (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België) в Брюсселе.
This is the first publication of the correspon­dence between the famous Belgian organist, composer and teacher Flor Peeters (1903–1986) and a student of the 23). h musicians met in Leningrad in 1963 on the occasion of an organ recital of F. Peeters in the Great Philharmonic Hall. А mutual exchange of scores, recordings and programs accompanied the letters of a friendly professional nature were accompanied by. The letters date back to 1964–1965 and are interesting for their little-known details of the musicians’ biographies and organ activities in Leningrad in the 1960s. Letters from F. Peeters are stored in the Scientific Research Department of Manuscripts of the Scientific Music Library of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Letters from L. Kovnatskaya (apparently partially preserved) are in the Music Department of the Royal Belgian Library (Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België) in Brussels.
Михаил Иосиф Гузиков и венская мода на четырехрядный ксилофон во второй половине 1830-х годов
Authors: Ф.С. Ильин 
Published: November 2024

Летом 1835 года в Вене с огромным успехом проходили концерты Михаила Иосифа Гузикова, исполнителя на четырехрядном ксилофоне. Популяр­ность музыканта была столь велика, что его провоз­гла­сили первым виртуозом своего инструмента, а вен­ские модницы утвердили прическу с завитыми по бокам пейсами, назвав ее à la Gusikow. Ажиотаж вокруг его фигуры не угасал даже после отъезда Гузи­кова из Вены. Так, был поставлен фарс «Фальшивый концертист на деревянно-соломенном инструменте, или Поездка из Бадена в Раухенштайн», в котором в образе Гузикова выступил актер-комик Карл Матиас Ротт. Затем появились два кводлибета — «Жесть, дерево, солома и огонь» Йозефа Ланнера и «Песок и камень, дерево и солома» Франца Баллина, в которых в качестве исполнителей на четырехрядном ксилофоне выступили Михаэль Хебенштрайт и Франц Доллешалль. В статье рассмотрены эти три отклика венцев на популярность Гузикова.
In the summer of 1835, concerts by Miсhaеl Joseph Gusikow, a performer on a wood-and-straw instrument (four-row xylophone), were held in Vienna with great success. The musician’s passion was so great that he was called the first virtuoso of his instrument, and Viennese fashionistas adopted a hairstyle à la Gusi­kow. But even after Miсhaеl Joseph departs from Vienna, the excitement around him did not fade. Thus, the farce “Der falsche Concertist auf Holz- und Stroh-Instrument, oder: Die Parthie von Baden nach Rauhen­stein” was staged, in which actor-comedian Karl Matthias Rott performed as Gusikow. Then two quarterly bet appeared—“Blech, Holz, Stroh und Feuer” by Joseрh Lanner and “Sand und Stein, Holz und Stroh” by Franz Ballin, in which Michael Hebenstreit and Franz Dolleschall performed as performers on a four-row xylophone. The article examines in detail these three responses of the Viennese to Gusikow’s popularity.
«Ведь я у музыки учусь балету». Михаил Фокин и музыка
Authors: Д.В. Любимов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос му­зыкаль­ного становления Михаила Фокина, выдающегося хореографа-реформатора XX века (1880–1942). Раскрываются особенности музыкального мышления, слухового восприятия Фокина; освещается его музыкально-исполнительская практика, нашедшая отражение в профессиональной деятельности как балетмейстера. Представлен круг музыкальных интересов Фокина. Приведены его суждения о музыке и ее роли в балетной реформе. Выявлены методы подготовительной работы Фокина с музыкальным материалом при постановке балетов. Уделено внимание отношению Фокина к музыке в репетиционном процессе. Показано, что аналитический подход Фокина к нотному материалу послужил примером для последующего поколения балетмейстеров XX века (Ф. В. Лопухов, Дж. Баланчин). Статья содержит архивные материалы и иллюстрации.
The article observes the musical formation of the outstanding choreographer-reformer of the 20th century Michel Fokine (1880–1942). It exposes the peculiarities of his musical thinking and hearing perception and spotlights his musical performing practice, reflected in Fokine's professional activity as a ballet master. The circle of his musical interests and thoughts on music and ballet reformation are presented. The author identifies Fokine's methods of preliminary work with musical material during a ballet staging and pays attention to Fokine's relationship with music in the rehearsal process. It is shown, that his analytical approach to musical scores influenced the choreographers of the next generation, such as Fyodor Lopukhov and George Balanchine. The article contains archival documents and illustrations.
Дружеский тост за непьющего. К 80-летию Владимира Спивакова
Authors: С.Б. Скигин 
Published: November 2024

Эссе написано по случаю 80-летнего юбилея знаменитого скрипача и дирижера Владимира Спивакова — создателя и бессменного руководителя оркестра «Виртуозы Москвы» и Национального филармонического оркестра России. Известный пианист-концертмейстер, профессор Берлинской высшей школы музыки имени Ханса Эйслера Семён Скигин рассказывает о своем многолетнем личном знакомстве, дружеском общении и творческом сотрудничестве с прославленным музыкантом, вспоминая наиболее яркие его эпизоды. Публикация сопровождена фотоиллюстрациями.
The essay was written on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of the eminent violinist and conductor Vladimir Spivakov, the creator and permanent director of the National Philharmonic Orchestra of Russia. The famous pianist-accompanist, and professor at the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin, Semyon Skigin, talks about his decades-long personal acquaintance, friendly communication and creative collaboration with the outstanding musician, recalling the most striking episodes. The publication is accompanied by photo illustrations.
PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA, TBK KCU DEPOK
Authors: Genika Virgiana Wulandari  , Saragi Sitio Vera Sylvia 
Published: November 2024

Organizational citizenship behavior merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kesuksesan pada karyawan PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk KCU Depok. Organizational citizenship behavior dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan non probability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Quality of Work Life berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, dan variabel Work Engagement berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Secara simultan variabel Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior. Jika dilihat dari hasil koefisien determinasi maka diperoleh 67,2 % organizational citizenship behavior dipengaruhi oleh Quality of Work Life dan Work Engagement sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,8 % dipengaruhi oleh variasi variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK HEVIT-C 500 MG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PT. HEXPHARM JAYA
Authors: Hanifah Dwi Rahayu  , Sri Yanthy Yosepha  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh diferensiasi produk dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Hevit-C 500 mg pada masa pandemi covid-19 di PT Hexpharm Jaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak terhingga, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan rumus Rao Purba adalah 100 sampel. Dengan sampel 100 konsumen yang mengonsumsi produk Hevit C-500 mg pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan analisi data adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Diferensiasi produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian (2) Persepsi harga berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) Diferensiasi produk dan persepsi harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Influence of fertilization and row spacing on seed yield and quality of Lathyrus sativus L.
Authors: Fînaru Nelly Lili , Nazare Adrian Ilie , Aostăcioaei Tudor George , Ghițău Carmen Simona , Robu Teodor 
Published: November 2024

Pulses provide, along with other species, a rich source of nutrients needed both for human food and animal feed. These include Lathyrus sativus L, a grain legume that is less cultivated worldwide, especially in Europe, but of interest because of its ecological plasticity such as tolerance to drought, waterlogging, salinity, etc.
Diversity of avifauna in the orchards of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Țibuleac Tudor , Glăvan-Caranghel Teodor , Nistreanu Victoria 
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted in the period 1991-2018 in 86 different types of orchards from the central part of the Republic of Moldova, in all phenological periods. The bird fauna in the orchards is well represented, with a rich diversity of 95 species from 13 orders, which represents 35% of the avifauna of the republic. The dominant species were the passerine birds that are widespread and have high density in various arboreal biotopes. There were recorded 5 protected species: Ciconia ciconia, Circus pygargus, Milvus migrans, Falco vespertinus and Dendrocopos medius. In terms of phenology, the predominance of migratory species was found, followed by sedentary ones, winter guests, occasional and passage species. Further research is needed on orchard avifauna, which provide a range of economically valuable ecosystem services.
COSMÉTICOS NO BEM-ESTAR EMOCIONAL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Araújo Dorzane Emilly Vitória de , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues 
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o papel dos cosméticos no bem-estar emocional dos indivíduos, investigando como seu uso contribui para o aumento da autoestima e da confiança. Busca-se compreender de que maneira os cosméticos permitem que as pessoas moldem sua imagem pessoal, influenciando positivamente a forma como elas se percebem, e como essa transformação na autopercepção impacta sua vida social, humor e sensação geral de satisfação e autocuidado. Foram utilizados como motores de busca como Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Google acadêmico, National Library of Medicine (PubMed). A rotina com cosméticos transcende os aspectos estéticos, revelando-se como uma ferramenta poderosa na promoção do equilíbrio emocional e no fortalecimento do bem-estar diário. O uso de cosméticos contribui não apenas para a aparência externa, mas também para o fortalecimento da autoestima e da autoconfiança, proporcionando benefícios psicológicos e emocionais. Dessa forma, os cosméticos desempenham um papel fundamental na melhoria da qualidade de vida, sendo uma prática que impacta positivamente o bem-estar geral das pessoas.