bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asymmetry of the Frontal Aslant Tract and Development of Supplementary Motor Area Syndrome
Authors: Aliaga-Arias Jahard M. , Jung Josephine , Lavrador Jose Pedro , Rajwani Kapil , Mirallave-Pescador Ana , Jones Amy , Wren Hilary , Gullan Richard , Bhangoo Ranj , Ashkan Keyoumars , Dell’Acqua Flavio , Vergani Francesco 
Published: November 2024

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate preoperative interhemispheric differences of the FAT in relation to the onset of postoperative SMA syndrome. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective analysis of patients who underwent surgical resection of diffuse gliomas involving the SMA between 2018 and 2022. Inclusion criteria were availability of preoperative and postoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging, no previous surgery, and no neurological deficits at presentation. Diffusion-weighted data were processed by spherical deconvolution (SD) and diffusion tensor imaging tractography algorithms, and TrackVis was used to dissect the FAT of both hemispheres. The FAT data were analyzed for correlation with postoperative SMA syndrome onset. Results: N = 25 cases were included in the study, among which n = 23 had preoperative bilaterally identifiable FAT by SD. N = 12 developed an SMA syndrome, 6 demonstrated a motor-only syndrome, 4 had a verbal-only syndrome, and 2 had mixed verbal and motor features. The SMA syndrome incidence was significantly more frequent in lower-grade gliomas (p = 0.005). On the tumor side, the FAT identified by SD was smaller than the contralateral (mean volume 6.53 cm3 and 13.33 cm3, respectively, p < 0.001). In the 6 cases that developed a verbal SMA syndrome, a normalized FAT volume asymmetry (FAT-VA) demonstrated an asymmetry shifted towards the non-dominant side (mean FAT-VA = −0.68), while the cases with no postoperative verbal impairment had opposite asymmetry towards the dominant side (mean FAT-VA = 0.42, p = 0.010). Conclusions: Preoperative interhemispheric FAT volume asymmetry estimated according to functional dominance can predict postoperative onset of verbal SMA syndrome, with proportionally smaller FAT on the affected dominant hemisphere.
First Case of Chryseobacterium gleum Post-COVID-19 in a Child with Recurrent Fever
Authors: Colosimo Manuela , Luciani Filippo , Pullano Maria Novella , Abrego-Guandique Diana Marisol , Gallelli Luca 
Published: November 2024

Background and Clinical Significance: Chryseobacterium gleum is a Gram-negative opportunistic and emerging pathogen able to induce systemic manifestations (e.g., peritonitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, meningitis) in immunocompromised patients. No data on children have been published. Case Presentation: A 2-year-old child presented in the pediatric ambulatory room with recurrent fever, submandibular lymphadenopathy, and skin rash. Laboratory findings revealed the presence of microcytic anemia with an increase in c-reactive protein. Chest X-ray reported mild accentuation of the bronchial structure, especially on the right side and middle–lower zone. In the peripheral blood smear, anisopoikilocytosis and elliptical red cells were evident. Clinical evaluation revealed the presence of conjunctivitis and polymorphic erythema, hyperemic pharynx and tonsils, SPO2 99%, auscultation of the chest, harsh vesicular murmur all over the area, and some wheezing. Microbiological analysis of sputum and throat swabs revealed the presence of numerous colonies of Chryseobacterium gleum confirmed using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS score > 2.2). Conclusions: This is the first case of Chryseobacterium gleum post-COVID in a child. We suggest that a quick identification and an appropriate treatment represent the critical factors able to prevent the adverse outcomes related to C. gleum infection.
Mental healthcare and pragmatic shared decision-making in general practice: An interview study
Authors: Noordam Désanne , Heijmans Monique , Noordman Janneke , olde Hartman T Tim , van Dulmen Sandra 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundHealthcare providers in general practice are expected to deliver mental healthcare to patients through shared decision-making (SDM). It is unclear if they perceive their SDM to be affected by challenging circumstances in mental healthcare, eg, how waiting time for therapy plays a role.AimTo explore how healthcare providers and patients in general practice engage in SDM, given the challenging circumstances in mental healthcare.Design & settingA qualitative interview study in seven Dutch general practices.MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with general practitioners (GPs;N=9), practice nurses mental health (PNMHs;N=8) and patients that sought mental healthcare (N=18). The interviews were deductively and inductively thematically analyzed.ResultsThe participants mainly reported on SDM regarding treatment in secondary mental healthcare. The PNMHs explained they lack an overview of available treatments and waiting times in facilities. The PNMHs therefore instruct patient to also search for options themselves. Most patients found this approach burdensome, especially those new to mental healthcare. These patients were said to often express no strong treatment preferences and rely on advice by their healthcare providers. The GPs and PNMHs explained that in such cases, they often adopt a pragmatic approach and for example refer indecisive patients to facilities with little waiting time.ConclusionThe healthcare providers and patients in general practice experience they adapt their approach to SDM in reaction to the circumstances in mental healthcare. Further exploration of how SDM is implemented and shaped by challenging circumstances across different healthcare settings is needed.
Odontogeriatria em oncologia: estratégias para a saúde oral e suporte assistencial
Authors: Bernardes Júlia Santos , Rezende Yan Gabriel Cunha , Arruda Ana Luíza Ferreira de , Miranda Alexandre Franco 
Published: November 2024

O tratamento oncológico em idosos implica desafios específicos, dada a vulnerabilidade sistêmica dessa faixa etária. A oncogeriatria se estabelece como uma abordagem integrativa, ressaltando a necessidade de um manejo odontológico especializado. Foi realizada uma revisão interdisciplinar da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Web of Science, Lilacs e MedLine, totalizando 34 referências. Foram avaliados estudos que abordaram orientações e práticas odontológicas na assistência de idosos em tratamento antineoplásico. Foram identificadas como cruciais as práticas odontológicas colaborativas no pré, intra, pós-tratamento oncológico, transplante de medula óssea, câncer de boca e cuidados paliativos visando reduzir complicações como mucosite, xerostomia e infecções secundárias. A participação ativa da odontologia nos cuidados multidisciplinares mostrou correlação positiva com a melhora da qualidade de vida e redução da morbidade associada ao tratamento. O manejo odontológico integrado no contexto da oncogeriatria é fundamental para a manutenção da saúde sistêmica e resiliência oral das pessoas idosas. A intervenção odontológica interdisciplinar é imprescindível, sendo uma aliada ao tratamento oncológico para garantir um percurso terapêutico mais seguro e confortável para o paciente geriátrico.
Electron temperature characterization of H2 processing plasma by optical emission spectroscopy
Authors: Nunomura Shota , Ezumi Naomichi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Optical emission spectroscopy of hydrogen (H2) plasma is performed to characterize the electron temperature, T

e
. The H2 Fulcher band emission and radiative dissociation continuum are measured, where the Fulcher band emission is recognized to be T

e
-sensitive, compared with the dissociation continuum. With this T

e
-sensitive nature, a simple way of determining T

e
is proposed, specifically using the intensity ratio of the Fulcher band emission to dissociation continuum. The T

e
determination is demonstrated for H2 processing plasmas generated by capacitively coupled discharges at different gas pressures.
Red light-emitting diode with full InGaN structure on a ScAlMgO4 substrate
Authors: Najmi Mohammed A. , Jalmood Rawan S. , Kotov Ivan , Altinkaya Cesur , Takeuchi Wakana , Iida Daisuke , Ohkawa Kazuhiro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Here, we report the first demonstration of a full InGaN-based red LED grown on a c-plane ScAlMgO4 substrate. This work represents a potential approach for achieving red emissions from an InGaN quantum well grown on InGaN underlying layers. The LED device exhibits a peak wavelength of 617 nm at a current injection of 40 mA (10.5 A cm−2). The light output power and external quantum efficiency were 12.6 μW and 0.016% at 40 mA (10.5 A cm−2), respectively. These results are expected to contribute to the development of longer-wavelength emission LEDs and laser diodes.
Field-free spin-orbit torque switching with enhanced switching ratio in Co/Ni multilayers by laterally broken symmetry induced by He ion bombardment
Authors: Jeong Dongchan , Lee Siha , Lee Soogil , Kim Sanghoon 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) provides efficient magnetization control in spintronic devices. However, applications of SOT are limited, as deterministic switching of perpendicular magnetization typically requires an external magnetic field. To overcome this, various approaches have been developed for field-free SOT switching, including lateral symmetry breaking to generate out-of-plane SOT. In this study, we demonstrate field-free perpendicular magnetization switching with a 4-fold enhancement of the switching ratio in [Co/Ni] ferromagnetic multilayers through lateral symmetry modulation of magnetic anisotropy via He ion-irradiation. This approach offers a complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor integration friendly solution for future SOT-based spintronic devices.
criptomonedas como catalizadores de la inclusión financiera en América Latina
Authors: Núñez Morales Nicolás A. , Crisóstomo Zúñiga Rodrigo Andrés , Núñez Morales Juan Pablo 
Published: November 2024

La inclusión financiera es un desafío significativo en América Latina, por lo que resulta relevante proponer nuevos enfoques y modelos de negocio que ayuden a cerrar la brecha de acceso a servicios financieros para los segmentos menos atendidos. En esta línea, evaluamos la intención de uso de una plataforma para comprar criptomonedas como activo de inversión, para personas que invierten en instrumentos alternativos como estos, en donde el elemento innovador constituye que las criptos pueden darse en préstamo a personas vulnerables con tasas convenientes para ambas partes. De esta forma, con base en el modelo de la teoría unificada de aceptación y uso de tecnología o UTAUT de adopción tecnológica, los resultados muestran que la influencia social y la confianza son las variables que explican en mayor medida la intención de su uso. Los hallazgos de este estudio generan nueva evidencia para el desarrollo de modelos de negocio innovadores, así como una contribución pertinente para la política pública en relación con el desarrollo del ecosistema fintech en América Lat ina.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Febriani Nadila Ega , Manurung , Krisnawati Tesalonika , Srg Eni Wita , Ndilosa Ginting Kristi Endah , Yunita Mella 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK

Pengkajian ini bertarget dengan simultan serta parsial dampak dari tiap variable yang sudah ditetapkan. Pengkajian ini berjenis asosiatif. Pengkajian ini berpopulasi semua perusahaan manufaktur yang terverifikasi di BEI. Pengkajian ini bersampel sebuah perusahaan yang mencukupi tiap syarat, berupa 14 Perusahaan Manufaktur. Terdapat syarat guna menjadi sampel dipengkajian ini ialah perusahaan manufaktur yang terverifikasi di BEI sejak 2021-2023, Perusahaan Manufaktur yang mengeluarkan data financial bertanggal tutup buku 31 Desember serta sudah diauditkan juga memasukan data yang dibentuk auditor independent. Pengkajian ini berdata kuantitatif. Memakai sumber dari sekunder. Guna menghimpun datanya diselenggarakan secara Observasi nonpartisipasi. Pengkajian ini memakai analisa linear berganda melalui media SPSS Versi 27. Perolehan pengkajian menampilkan dengan parsial (X1) berdampak signifikan paa (Y), (X1) bernilai signifikan terhadap (X2) 0.000<0.05, (X2) berdampak tidak signifikan negative pada (Y) secara bernilai sign 0.399>0.05 serta dengan simultan (X1) serta (X2) berdampak pada (Y) secara bernilai sign 0.000<0.05, melalui R Square sejumlah 0.782 atau 78.2% pada (Y) serta selisihnya 21.8% didampaki variable diluar pengkajian.
Kata kunci : profitabilitas, likuiditas, kinerja keuangan

ABSTRACT
This study targets simultaneously and partially the impact of each predetermined variable. This study is associative. This study is populated with all manufacturing companies verified on the IDX. This study sampled a company that met each requirement, in the form of 14 Manufacturing Companies. There are requirements to be a sample in this study, namely manufacturing companies verified on the IDX since 2021-2023, Manufacturing Companies that issue financial data with a closing date of December 31 and have been audited and also include data formed by independent auditors. This study uses quantitative data. Using secondary sources. In order to collect data, it was carried out through non-participatory observation. This study uses multiple linear analysis through SPSS Version 27. The results of the study show that partial (X1) has a significant impact on (Y), (X1) has a significant value on (X2) 0.000 <0.05, (X2) has an insignificant negative impact on (Y) with a sign value of 0.399> 0.05 and simultaneously (X1) and (X2) have an impact on (Y) with a sign value of 0.000 <0.05, through R Square of 0.782 or 78.2% on (Y) and the difference of 21.8% is affected by variables outside the study.
Keywords: profitability, liquidity, financial performance
Retrospective Analysis of RSV Infection in Pediatric Patients: Epidemiology, Comorbidities, Treatment, and Costs in Dubai (2014-2023)
Authors: Joury Jean , Al Kaabi Nawal , Al Dallal Sara , Mahboub Bassam , Zayed Mostafa , Abdelaziz Mohamed , Onwumeh-Okwundu Jennifer , Fletcher Mark A. , Kumaresan Subramanyam , Ramachandrachar Badarinath C. , Farghaly Mohamed 
Published: November 2024

Background: Infections attributable to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are a major cause of hospitalization among young children worldwide. Despite substantial clinical and economic burden, real-world data associated with RSV infections in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are limited. Objectives: This study aimed to assess among children (<18 years) diagnosed with RSV the epidemiology, seasonality, comorbidities, treatment patterns, length of hospital stay, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), and costs associated with pediatric infection in Dubai, UAE. Methods: This 10-year retrospective cohort study (Jan. 1, 2014–Sept. 30, 2023) utilized Dubai Real-World Database, a private insurance claims database. Patients aged <18 years with a first-episode diagnosis claim (primary or secondary, or a hospital admission) for RSV any time during the index period (Jan. 1, 2014–June 30, 2023) were included. Outcomes were analyzed during a 3-month follow-up. Patients were stratified into 3 cohorts: Cohort 1 (<2 years), Cohort 2 (2 to <6 years), and Cohort 3 (6 to <18 years). Results: Of 28 011 patients identified, 25 729 were aged <18 years with RSV infection. An increasing trend in reported cases was observed from 2014 to 2022, with an average annual increase of 55%. Half of study patients (49.3%) belonged to Cohort 1, with a mean age of 0.6 years, while less than 2% had known risk factors and 22% of the patients in cohort 1 were hospitalized. In Cohort 1, 32.0% had upper respiratory tract infections, 39.4% had lower respiratory tract infections, and 44.4% of patients had an “other respiratory disease.” The average length of hospitalization was about 4 days across all cohorts. The total hospitalization cost was highest in patients <2 years, amounting to US $9 798 174 (median, US $2241.30). Conclusion: Among the RSV patients, 49.3% were <2 years of age and few had recognized risk factors. Among patients <2 years, 22% were hospitalized, with an average hospital stay of 4 days; the cost of hospitalization totaled US $9 798 174. These findings can inform healthcare stakeholders about future policy measures and the need for effective preventive strategies.
Usawiri wa Mwonoulimwengu wa Kisiasa wa Wandia Katika Ngano na Jinsi Unavyochangia Maendeleo Endelevu
Authors: Felix Mwai , Kobia John , Allan Mugambi 
Published: November 2024

Makala haya yanachunguza usawiri wa mwonoulimwengu wa kisiasa wa Wandia kutoka eneo la Mlima Kenya. Makala haya yanahakiki sampuli ya ngano tatu zilizotambwa na Fanani Wanjira wa Rukenya, kunukuliwa kwa lahaja ya kindia na kutafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili Sanifu kwa minajili ya uhakiki wa data. Makala haya hususan yananuia kufahamu jinsi suala la siasa za jamii ya wandia linavyojenga msingi wa usawiri wa mwonoulimwengu wao kwa kuchukulia kuwa siasa ni sehemu ya mfumo+ wa maisha wa jamii na msingi wa usawiri wa mwonoulimwengu wao wa kisiasa. Huu ndio msingi wa amani, umoja na utangamano wa jamii, masuala ambayo yalichukuliwa katika utafiti huu kuwa msingi wa uhakikisho wa maendeleo endelevu katika jamii. Ngano teule zilihakikiwa kwa kuongozwa na nadharia ya naratolojia. Baadhi ya mihimili ya nadharia hii ni kama vile, kutambua kuwa matukio katika ngano hupangwa kwa mfuatano wa kiusababishi, kutambua kuwa kuna njia mbalimbali za usimulizi wa hadithi, kutambua suala la wakala wa simulizi na kutambua kuwa msimulizi huwa na mtazamo wake kuhusu masuala anayosimulia. Utafiti ulifanywa nyanjani ambapo uteuzi wa sampuli wa kimakusudi ulifanywa ikizingatiwa kwamba matini za ngano za wandia zinashughulikia mionoulimwengu mingine kando na mwonoulimwengu wa kisiasa.Data ya utafiti ilikusanywa kupitia uwasilishaji hai wa ngano teule, unukuzi, na tafsiri za ngano hizo.Utafiti huu ulinuiwa Kuwanufaisha wahakiki wa fasihi kwa kuweka wazi kuwa fasihi simulizi inaakisi kikamilifu utambuzi wa mwonoulimwengu wa kisiasa wa Wandia na jinsi unavyochangia maendeleo endelevu
Viewed touch influences tactile detection by altering decision criterion
Authors: Nair Anupama , Medina Jared 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOur tactile perception is shaped not only by somatosensory input but also by visual information. Prior research on the effect of viewing touch on tactile processing has found higher tactile detection rates when paired with viewed touch versus a control visual stimulus. Therefore, some have proposed a vicarious tactile system that activates somatosensory areas when viewing touch, resulting in enhanced tactile perception. However, we propose an alternative explanation: Viewing touch makes the observer more liberal in their decision to report a tactile stimulus relative to not viewing touch, also resulting in higher tactile detection rates. To disambiguate between the two explanations, we examined the effect of viewed touch on tactile sensitivity and decision criterion using signal detection theory. In three experiments, participants engaged in a tactile detection task while viewing a hand being touched or approached by a finger, a red dot, or no stimulus. We found that viewing touch led to a consistent, liberal criterion shift but inconsistent enhancement in tactile sensitivity relative to not viewing touch. Moreover, observing a finger approach the hand was sufficient to bias the criterion. These findings suggest that viewing touch influences tactile performance by altering tactile decision mechanisms rather than the tactile perceptual signal.
New sequence spaces derived from the Catalan–Motzkin matrix and related matrix transformations
Authors: Oktar Büşra Sarıgöz , Dağlı Muhammet Cihat 
Published: November 2024

UDC 512.6
We consider the domain of a conservative matrix involving Catalan and Motzkin numbers in the sequence spaces

c

and

c
0

.

Moreover, the

α

-,

β

-, and

γ

-duals are given and some matrix mappings are presented on the resulting spaces.
Determining the Magnetic Field in the Galactic Plane from New Arecibo Pulsar Faraday Rotation Measurements
Authors: Curtin Alice P. , Weisberg Joel M. , Rankin Joanna M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We develop a new method for studying the Galactic magnetic field along the spiral arms using pulsar Faraday rotation measures (RMs). Our new technique accounts for the dot-product nature of Faraday rotation and also splits the associated path integral into segments corresponding to particular zones along the line of sight. We apply this geometrically corrected, arm-by-arm technique to the low-latitude portion of a recently published set of Arecibo Faraday RMs for 313 pulsars, along with previously obtained RMs in the same regions. We find disparities >1σ between the magnitude of the field above and below the plane in the Local Arm, Sagittarius Arm, Sagittarius-to-Scutum Interarm, Scutum Arm, and Perseus Arm. We find evidence for a single field reversal near the Local Arm–Sagittarius Arm boundary. Interestingly, our results suggest that this field reversal is dependent on latitude, occurring inside the Sagittarius Arm at negative Galactic latitudes and at the Local Arm–Sagittarius Arm boundary at positive Galactic latitudes. We discuss all of our results in the context of different models and other observational Galactic magnetic field analyses.
A Model of the C iv
λ
λ1548, 1550 Doublet Line in T Tauri Stars
Authors: Thanathibodee Thanawuth , Robinson Connor E. , Calvet Nuria , Espaillat Catherine C. , Pittman Caeley V. , Arulanantham Nicole , France Kevin , Günther Hans Moritz , Chang Seok-Jun , Schneider P. Christian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The C iv doublet in the UV has long been associated with accretion in T Tauri stars. However, it is still unclear where and how the lines are formed. Here, we present a new C iv line model based on the currently available accretion shock and accretion flow models. We assume axisymmetric, dipolar accretion flows with different energy fluxes and calculate the properties of the accretion shock. We use Cloudy to obtain the carbon level populations and calculate the emerging line profiles assuming a plane-parallel geometry near the shock. Our model generally reproduces the intensities and shapes of the C iv emission lines observed from T Tauri stars. We find that the narrow component is optically thin and originates in the postshock, while the broad component is optically thick and emerges from the preshock. We apply our model to seven T Tauri stars from the Hubble Ultraviolet Legacy Library of Young Stars as Essential Standards Director’s Discretionary program (ULLYSES), for which the consistently determined accretion shock properties are available. We can reproduce the observations of four stars, finding that the accretion flows are carbon-depleted. We also find that the chromospheric emission accounts for less than 10% of the observed C iv line flux in accreting T Tauri stars. This work paves the way toward a better understanding of hot line formation and provides a potential probe of abundances in the inner disk.