bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavioral and Sociodemographic Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure Among Community in Medan City
Authors: Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Asfriyati Asfriyati 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a worldwide health issue. The prevalence of hypertension is still high today. However, there are no established risk factors for hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design and was observational. The sample included 200 recruits that were purposively selected from 4 subdistricts in Medan city. Data were collected through interviews and made measurements. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression. Prevalence of high blood pressure was 59.0%, consisting of pre hypertension at 24.5% and hypertension at as much as 34.5%. The majority of respondents were aged 45 years or younger (66.0%), 185 were female (92.5%), 124 were low income (62.0%), 143 had no family history (71.5%), 95 were overweight (47.5%), 137 were normal blood glucose, 183 had no smoking habit (91.5%), and 134 were physically inactive (67,0%). The Multiple Logistic regression showed that age, Basal metabolic index, daily vegetables, and fruit consumption are significant factors that contribute to high blood pressure in the community in Medan City. Age, BMI and daily vegetables and fruit consumption are significant factors with high blood pressure among community. Intervention programs should be primarily focused on risk factors such as losing weight and maintaining an ideal body weight and implementing healthy lifestyle.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keyword: High blood pressure, Prevalence, Determinant </em></strong>
Utilization Menu Based on Food Local with Literacy Digital Against Handling Stunting
Authors: Simbolon Juana Linda , Sitompul Emilia Silvana 
Published: December 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers that has lifelong impacts on their health, human resources, and economic growth. The results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) show that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022 . The target prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 14% by 2024. The incidence of stunting in North Tapanuli is already chronic, with the prevalence of stunting increasing from 26.7% in 2021 to 27.4% in 2022. The selection of animal protein from local food sources with digital literacy is expected to accelerate the reduction of stunting. This study aims to analyze the effect of using a local food-based menu and applying digital literacy to increase the height of stunted children. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study using pre- and post-tests with a control group design in July-September in North Tapanuli Regency to compare the increase in height gain with local food. The sample consisted of 34 stunted children aged 12-60 months. Height measurements were taken every month after three months of intervention. Data were analyzed using a T-test with a 95% confidence level. This study showed that local food-based menus with digital literacy could increase the height of children aged 12-60 months p-value: was 0.014 &lt;0.05. In the control group (without receiving local food-based menu intervention with digital literacy), there was no effect on increasing height p-value 0.125&gt;0.05. The application of a local food-based menu with the use of digital literacy has an effect in increasing the height of children who are stunted, digital literacy can help parents access information, and educate families, through applications and social media so that this research is important, useful to introduce a new approach in handling stunting, namely combining local food with digital literacy.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Utilization of Local Food, Digital Literacy, Handling Stunting</em></strong>
Consequences of Foreign Direct Investment on Inflation
Authors: Nhemhafuki Sanjeev , KC Subin , Thapa-Parajuli Resham 
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the relationship between inflation measured in terms of CPI and FDI, GDP, and population. The paper intends to examine the consequences of FDI on inflation. The unbalanced panel data of 88 countries from 1970 to 2021 was employed for the said purpose. The empirical results have been estimated using Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect, and Random Effect Model. Moreover, control variables GDP and Population were introduced to strengthen the causal conclusion. Fixed Effect model was used for the analysis. The pool-ability of the data is tested by the Breusch and Pagan LM test which confirmed that Pooled OLS is not appropriate for the model. The Hausman Specification Test was then conducted to choose between the Fixed Effect or Random Effect model. The Hausman Specification Test for the Model suggests that the fixed effect model is appropriate for data analysis. Thus, fixed effect regression is used to find the consequences of explanatory and the control variables on the dependent variable. FDI as an explanatory variable has a negative relationship with Inflation, even in the case of controlling GDP and Population. The control variable, GDP, displayed a negative association with Inflation, while Population is depicted to have a positive relationship with Inflation.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Penguasaan Augmented Reality di SDI Raudlatul Jannah, Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Retnawati Lestari , Saurina Nia , Pratama Firman Hadi Sukma , Ikhsan Teguh Pribadi , Prasetiya Noven Indra 
Published: December 2024

Augmented reality (AR) adalah teknologi yang menggabungkan dunia nyata dan maya, memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi secara real-time. Teknologi ini menarik perhatian dalam pendidikan karena potensinya memperkaya pengalaman belajar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang AR melalui webinar pengenalan dan pelatihan pembuatan AR. Peserta adalah guru SDI Raudlatul Jannah, Sidoarjo, dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik. Pada akhir kegiatan, kuesioner disampaikan untuk mengukur perbedaan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Evaluasi meliputi pemahaman AR melalui transfer pengetahuan, penguasaan materi, kejelasan penyampaian, dan ketepatan alokasi waktu. Luaran dari pelatihan ini mencakup tiga hal utama: guru memperoleh pengetahuan tentang media pembelajaran AR dan kompetensi profesional, guru terampil membuat media pembelajaran AR, serta guru termotivasi meningkatkan kompetensi profesional dengan menciptakan media pembelajaran terkini. Hasil pelatihan ini dipublikasikan pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakat ber-ISSN atau media online. Pelaksanaan dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan metode klasikal, melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi terkini untuk pembelajaran.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Minuman Sehat Kampung Dukuh Pakis Melalui Digital Marketing Campaign
Authors: Fitriawardhani Tira , Nurany Fierda , Sodik Anwar , Mahabbah Ahlul , Ramadhani Erika Jasmine 
Published: December 2024

Kelurahan Dukuh Pakis di Surabaya memiliki potensi ekonomi yang signifikan melalui pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang menghasilkan produk minuman kesehatan, seperti kunyit asem, sari kedelai, dan teh rosella. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan pemasaran pelaku UMKM untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, pelaku UMKM diperkenalkan dengan alat pemasaran digital seperti SEM dan pengelolaan media sosial. Pendekatan ini didasarkan pada teori Diffusion of Innovations dan Resource-Based View, yang menekankan pentingnya adopsi teknologi serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Hasil program menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan pemasaran digital, dengan beberapa UMKM melaporkan peningkatan omset hingga 80%. Dukungan komunitas lokal juga memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keberlanjutan program, memungkinkan UMKM untuk terus berinovasi dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan pasar. Evaluasi berkala membantu mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan strategi pemasaran, yang kemudian disesuaikan untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa adopsi pemasaran digital yang tepat dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Investigación sobre el discurso de calidad y el discurso de creación de significado en la educación y atención a la primera infancia
Authors: Abudurexiti Kayina , Mineo Roberta 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Este artículo examina los discursos en evolución sobre la calidad y la construcción de significado en la Educación y el Cuidado de la Primera Infancia (ECEC), abordando las limitaciones y fortalezas de los enfoques de arriba hacia abajo y de abajo hacia arriba. Métodos: La discusión se basa en la evaluación de los argumentos presentados en el libro "Más allá de la calidad en la educación y el cuidado de la primera infancia" (Beyond Quality). Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura sobre temas relacionados para desarrollar y apoyar la discusión. Los temas relacionados incluyen la calidad en la ECEC, el enfoque de arriba hacia abajo, el enfoque de abajo hacia arriba y la documentación. Resultados:Las mediciones de calidad se han utilizado ampliamente para definir y evaluar los estándares de cuidado infantil, a menudo mediante un sistema de arriba hacia abajo impulsado por expertos y formuladores de políticas. Por el contrario, Beyond Quality aboga por un enfoque de abajo hacia arriba a través de un discurso de construcción de significado, que enfatiza la toma de decisiones locales basadas en prácticas pedagógicas y diálogos entre docentes. El artículo desafía ambos discursos, argumentando que ninguno de ellos puede transformar los sistemas educativos de manera efectiva de forma independiente. El artículo propone una integración de la documentación y las medidas empíricas de calidad para conectar la investigación y las prácticas de calidad en ECEC. Discusión: El presente estudio sugiere que se necesita una redirección tanto para la investigación de la calidad en ECEC como para la construcción de significado, con el fin de promover una reforma efectiva de ECEC mediante un método investigación de síntesis.
ГЕНЕРУВАННЯ ДОПУСТИМОЇ МНОЖИНИ РОЗКЛАДОК ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ РАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ СХЕМ РОЗКРОЮ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ПРЯМОКУТНОЇ ФОРМИ НА ДЕТАЛІ ГАЛАНТЕРЕЙНИХ ВИРОБІВ
Authors: ЧУПРИНКА ВІКТОР , НАУМЕНКО БОГДАН , ОСИПЕНКО ВОЛОДИМИР 
Published: December 2024

The work proposes a solution to one of the problems of designing a rational cut, namely, the generation of a set of admissible layouts. For this, a mathematical model and structural components of the problem of generating a set of admissible layouts were described. This made it possible to reduce the problem of generating a set of admissible layouts to the task of finding a set of double lattices of a rectangular shape, the parameters of which determine the layout of parts in the generated admissible layout.
The paper presents the algorithms for searching the parameters of these double rectangular arrays, namely the search algorithms:
- the displacement vector of the next part relative to the previous one in the layout row;
- displacement vector of the next row with identically oriented parts relative to the previous row;
- lattice displacement vector for parts rotated by 180 degrees relative to the lattice for parts in the basic position.
Algorithms were proposed for this:
- dense arrangement of, however, oriented parts in a row of the generated layout;
- dense arrangement of adjacent rows in the generated layout.
The proposed algorithms for determining the parameters of the double rectangular grid made it possible to develop a software product for generating a set of admissible layouts for haberdashery details, which, automated design of cutting schemes of rectangular materials for haberdashery parts, which became one of the main modules of the software product for designing rational schemes for cutting rectangular materials for haberdashery parts products
Implementation of the developed software product in production will allow:
-optimize cutting schemes, reducing the amount of waste. It is not only environmentally friendly, but also economically beneficial;
-effectively use materials during cutting, which helps reduce production costs;
- introduce the use of automated cutting complexes, which minimizes the impact of the human factor, improves accuracy and compliance with technological requirements;
- to reduce the amount of waste, which contributes to the preservation of the environment and is an important aspect of modern production.
All these are important factors of competitiveness in the market.
ПОШУК ОБ'ЄКТІВ НА СУПУТНИКОВИХ ЗНІМКАХ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ШТУЧНИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: РОЗУМОВСЬКИЙ МИКОЛА , КРОШНИЙ ІГОР 
Published: December 2024

With the accelerated development of artificial intelligence, remote sensing image analysis technologies have gained considerable attention in smart cities. In recent years, research on object detection in satellite imagery has focused on detecting and counting small, densely spaced objects over large areas. Small object detection, as a separate branch of image processing, remains a significant challenge due to the limited resolution, size, number and orientation of objects, as well as other factors.
To solve this problem, this article presents a series of methods for small object detection that will help the reader understand the current state of the art and choose the appropriate solution for specific tasks. To date, traditional object detection methods include the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) algorithm and the Deformed Particle Model (DPM) algorithm. However, since these algorithms are mostly focused on pedestrian detection, their effectiveness in processing remote sensing images is limited.
In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a variant of feed-forward networks, have become widely used. This architecture effectively reduces the amount of memory required for deep neural networks. A work in deep learning-based object detection algorithms, Regional Convolutional Neural Networks (RCNNs) successfully combine convolutional neural networks with object detection. However, due to the fact that RCNN consists of four components, the efficiency of this algorithm is quite low. With the advent of detectors such as the YOLO and SSD series, the performance of object detection algorithms has improved significantly, and the technology has been constantly evolving.
The purpose of this article is to provide readers with a deep understanding of the research goals. In particular, to combine the main datasets and evaluation methods that are widely used in the latest object detection techniques. Also, to analyze the problems of irregularity of object detection on satellite images and provide an overview of small object detection methods. Additionally, to select the methods with the best performance in recent years for experiments and analysis. Finally, the challenges and prospects for future research related to small object detection in satellite images are outlined.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN DAN KEAMANAN TRANSAKSI PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Risnawati Risnawati , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed to investigate the influence of transaction ease and security in mobile banking on online purchasing decisions. The population of the research was 6,447 students the state polytecnic of ujung pandang. The Sampling technique used is probability sampling with the Stratified random sampling. The sample of this research was 98 students. The data collection method used interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used instrument validation, descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics by using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software version 25 for windows. The results of this research showed that 1) the perception of customer the ease of used mobile banking was very easy, 2) the perception of customer the security of transactions used mobile banking was very safe, 3) the perceptions of customer online purchasing decisions used mobile banking was very good, 4) ease of use has significant effect on online purchasing decisions used mobile banking, 5) transaction security has significant effect on online purchasing decisions used mobile banking, 6) ease and security of transactions has significant effect on online purchasing decisions used mobile banking.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Bawang Putih ( Allium Sativum ) dengan Varietas Berbeda Secara In Vitro terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli
Authors: Dewi Hernawati  , Siti nurkamilah  , Suci Suharyati  
Published: December 2024

Bawang putih memiliki potensi sebagai pengganti antibiotik. Karena selain mudah untuk diaplikasikan sebagai obat, bawang putih telah menjadi salah satu tanaman tertua yang dibudidayakan sehingga bawang putih dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia. Varietas bawang putih sangat beragam, baik itu yang ada di Indonesia maupun yang berasal dari luar negara Indonesia seperti china, tiongkok dan lain sebagainya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap tiga varietas bawang putih yang paling sering kita jumpai di masyarakat, sebagai antibakteri dari bakteri Escherichia coli penyebab penyakit radang usus dan diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ketiga varietas bawang putih memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli serta untuk mengetahui jenis varietas bawang putih yang paling efektif digunakan terhadap penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Adapun manfaat yang didapat adalah sebagai informasi tambahan bahwa bawang putih yang diuji dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif obat herbal yang digunakan untuk upaya penyembuhan penyakit diare. Metode Pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode InVitro secara Difusi Kertas Cakram dengan menggunakan empat perlakuan dan enam kali pengulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah yang pertama (Cont - ), kedua (V.Bs), ketiga (V.Bk), dan keempat (V.Bt), dengan satu konsentrasi yang sama yaitu 80% sehingga mendapatkan hasil uji statistik yang menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil rata-rata perlakuan yang didapat terhadap aktivitas antibakteri Escherichia coli, dan menunjukan bahwa varietas bawang putih ShinChung paling efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli.
Medicines in the news
Authors: Finer David , Tomson Göran 
Published: December 2024

The advent of market economy since 1986 in Vietnam has thrown the drug market into chaos with potential risks to consumers from unsupervised widespread self‐medication. In the virtual absence of non‐commercial drug information to consumers, the mass media may play a key role. The objectives of the study were to describe drug information in the Vietnamese press, particularly in terms of risk/benefit, using a combined journalistic‐pharmaceutical coding instrument. A quantitative content analysis was made of all articles ( $n={}$ 620) on medicinal drugs, including traditional medicines, published 1993–1994 in the four Vietnamese newspapers ‘Phu Nu Viet Nam’ (‘Women in Vietnam’), ‘Suc Khoe’ (‘Health’), ‘Dai doan ket’ (‘Great Unity’) and ‘Tien Phong’ (‘Vanguard’). As this is to the best of our knowledge the first study of its kind in a low‐income country, the diversity of coverage in the newspapers as well as the sheer volume of drug articles were noteworthy findings. Almost half (44%) of the articles were about traditional medicines, 20% about anti‐infectives, and 15% about gastro‐intestinal/alimentary drugs. Over half of the articles on modern medicines dealt with drugs on Vietnam’s Essential Drug List. Headline tendency was unbalanced with 39% positive, 55% neutral and 6% negative. Risk/benefit information was inadequate with information on side‐effects provided in 12%, and on counter‐indications in 13% of all articles. Exactly half (50%) of articles mentioned dosage, but only 2% drug price. Authors were mainly doctors, pharmacists and journalists. The four newspapers differed in profiles. ‘Health’ did the best job of providing drug information followed by the women’s newspaper, the youth paper and the senior citizen paper. However, in general, the relative paucity of information about side effects, counterindications, and drug prices, as well as the lack of independent journalistic drug reporting gives some cause for concern.
Adverse effects of medical devices
Authors: Autian John 
Published: December 2024

The manufacture of medical devices made in whole or part of a man‐made material (biomaterial) has expanded experientially in the last several decades. This expansion has led to an increasing number of adverse effects of medical devices, with estimates being that the number may be as high as 100,000 each year, from minor injuries to those very serious causing deaths. Since the 1976 Medical Device Amendment to the US Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. This act requires that a new medical device to enter the American market place must be safe and effective for its intended use. The first step in designing a medical device is the selection of a suitable material that has the mechanical and the physical‐chemical properties appropriate for the device. After the selection of the material, consideration must be given to the biocompatibility of the material, which in turn will require that appropriate toxicity tests be conducted on the material to ensure safety. Under the section on “Adverse effects from medical devices”, a summary of the laws governing medical devices and various definitions used in regard to biomaterials and devices is given. This is followed by discussing, some in greater details than others, examples of selected adverse effects of medical devices. Finally, attention is given to reporting and monitoring of medical devices to help reduce the number of adverse effects, which in turn may lead to the removal of the device from the market place or to have the device redesigned to prevent the adverse effect.
PRAYER CROSSES-JORS OF THE BLACK SEA ADYGS-SHAPSUGS: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MAE RAS
Authors: Shtybin Vitaliy V. 
Published: December 2024

Research into the hybrid and syncretic cults of the Black Sea Adyghe-Shapsugs inevitably faces the issue of interpretation of the prayer crosses-jors as ritual elements of a bygone tradition. These crosses come in three forms: T-shaped, Y-shaped, and Byzantine-Caucasian Christian. The first and last types have been documented since at least the 18th century through travelers’ descriptions. The T-shaped variant, however, is only mentioned in texts, while almost all drawings depict Byzantine-Caucasian Christian crosses. Y-shaped crosses were identified by researchers in the 1930s during ethnographic expeditions. Initially, they were simplistically categorized as “pagan fetishes” due to the political context, leading to their neglect in museum storage and academic study for many years. A revised interpretation provides a fresh perspective on the prayer crosses-jors. This article explores various interpretations of their symbolism within the sacred narratives of folk Christianity, which have been preserved in the culture of the Black Sea Adyghe-Shapsugs. Additionally, the article offers a new interpretation of the well-known tapshi staff among the Circassians (Adyghe), which had been erroneously identified as a cross-jor. The author draws on samples of crosses-jors stored in the MAE RAS and photographs taken in 1939 by Evgeny Shilling and Sergey Tokarev in the Black Sea Shapsugia. These photographs are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time with the permission of the MAE RAS.