bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CASE STUDY ON ASSEMBLY LINE BALANCING OF VEHICLE MANUFACTURING UNIT
Authors: Ali Syed Afzal , Mohan Dr. Ravindra 
Published: June 2019

Line balancing is to distribute the task over the each workstation so that idle time of labor of machine can be minimized. Line balancing aims at grouping the resources or labor in an efficient and best pattern in order to obtain an optimum or proper balance of the resources and flows of the production or assembly processes. Assembly Line Balancing (ALB) is the term commonly used to refer to the decision process of assigning tasks to workstations in a sequential way to the production system. The task of elementary operations required to build raw material into a finished product.
Line Balancing is a classic Operations Research optimization technique which has significant industrial importance in a lean system. The concept of mass production essentially involves the Line Balancing in assembly of identical or interchangeable parts or components into the final product in various stages at different workstations. With the improvement in knowledge, the refinement in the application of the line balancing procedure is also a must. Task allocation of each worker was achieved by assembly line balancing to increase an assembly efficiency and productivity. In this paper, we discuss and analysis a vehicle manufacturing unit and suggest the options to increase the productivity through an assembly line balancing with the help of Pro Balance.
SECURING CLOUD SHARED DATA
Authors: , PANKAJ 
Published: June 2019

Cloud computing is an internet-based technique which shared data into computer system and other devices connected by internet. The basic administration gave by the Cloud is Information stockpiling that is progressively more clients are beginning to use cloud to online information store and share. But since the incessant change of the participation, sharing information in multi-proprietor way turns into an extremely troublesome assignment. Along these lines we propose secure multi proprietor information sharing for element amasses by consolidating bunch signature and element communicate encryption methods. We additionally utilize AES calculation to enhance execution of the framework as far as security. This certification any gathering part can namelessly share the cloud assets.
SEO ANALYSIS FOR WEBSITES
Authors: , PANKAJ 
Published: June 2019

This survey paper is for net search engines to induce a decent organic rank over the net. This analysis is about SEO analysis for websites wherever search engines use keyword-element relationship outline that succinctly reflect interaction between keywords and also the information components mentioning them. A construction marking mechanism is planned for computing the relevancy of routing plans supported scores at the amount of keywords, information, components, component sets, and sub graphs that connect these components., This process of the keywords from the user question helps to induce the URLs with all relevant sources of net information. Further, results of questions and analysis for the list of program result page (SERP) provides similar practicality as program improvement methodology.
β-Carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch on Cx-43 and 8-Oxo-dg expression to prevent micronucleus formation due to panoramic radiography exposure
Authors: Shantiningsih Rurie Ratna , Suwaldi Suwaldi , Astuti Indwiani , Mudjosemedi Munakhir 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: β-carotene as a lipid-soluble antioxidant substance, expected to prevents the oxidative reaction and to improve the junctional communication detected by Cx-43. Micronucleus is known as one of the early markers of DNA damage which might be related to carcinogenesis mechanism that increased by panoramic radiography radiation exposure. The objective of this research was to analyse the effect of the β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch on Cx-43 expression and 8-oxo-dG to prevent micronucleus formation at the gingival mucosa of New Zealand rabbit due to panoramic radiography radiation exposure. Methods: β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch was applied to gingival mucosa of the experimental rabbits. In Group I, the rabbits without patch was a control group. Group II has applied the patch before radiography exposures, Group III during the radiography exposures, and Group IV after radiography exposures. Micronucleus samples were taken from the rabbit’s swabbed gingival mucosa, then stained using modified Feulgen-Rossenbeck. The 8-oxo-dG and Cx-43 expressions were detected using immunohistochemistry technique. The results were then analysed using two-way ANOVA. Results: The increasing number of micronucleus in Group I had a different mean (p < 0.05) with Group III and IV. The expression of 8-oxo-dG and Cx-43 had significant differences (p < 0.05) between Group I and III. This results indicated that β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch prevents the increasing number of micronucleus especially when it applied before and during panoramic radiography radiation exposure by the increasing Cx-43 and decreasing 8-oxo-dG expression. Conclusion: The β-carotene gingival mucoadhesive patch can be utilised to prevent the panoramic radiography radiation exposure’s effect. Keywords: β-carotene, gingival-mucoadhesive patch, micronucleus, radiation exposure
Differences in head size and shape during the growth of Deutero Malay children
Authors: Primasari Ameta , Angelia Veronica , Agara Dimas 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The growth periods of 0-18 years old can be studied with anthropometry by identifying the head size and shape of the human head. Study on vertical, transverse, and horizontal cephalic indexes can understand differences and growth between sexes and age groups. This study was aimed to analyse the averages and differences in the head size and shape of Deutero Malay children in different age groups. Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. The sample of 192 Deutero Malay children consisted of boys and girls with an age range of 7-18 years old. Measurement of head height, length, and width was performed to calculate the differences of vertical, transverse, and horizontal cephalic index values by sex and age group, and the classification of the head shape based on the cephalic index values. Results: There was a difference of vertical, transverse, and horizontal by age group, with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). The average of vertical, transverse, and horizontal cephalic index values was significantly higher in each age group. The average horizontal cephalic index was significantly higher in boys and girls. There was no significant difference in the head shape by the vertical and horizontal cephalic index in all age groups. The highest vertical cephalic index found was chamaecephalic (68%). The highest transverse cephalic index was tapeiocephalic (99%). The highest horizontal cephalic index was hyperbrachycephalic (80%). Conclusion: There is similar head shape of Deutero Malay children, although there may be increasing head size along with age. Keywords: Deutero Malay, head shape, cephalic index, transverse cephalic index, horizontal cephalic index, vertical cephalic index
Neoplatonic Pantheism Today
Authors: Steinhart Eric 
Published: June 2019

Neoplatonism is alive and well today. It expresses itself in New Thought and the mind-cure movements derived from it. However, to avoid many ancient errors, Neoplatonism needs to be modernized. The One is just the simple origin from which all complex things evolve. The Good, which is not the One, is the best of all possible propositions. A cosmological argument is given for the One and an ontological argument for the Good. The presence of the Good in every thing is Spirit. Spirit sits in the logical center of every body; it is surrounded by the regulatory forms of that body. Striving for the Good, Spirit seeks to correct the errors in its surrounding forms. To correct the errors in biological texts, modern Neoplatonists turn to the experimental method. This Neoplatonism is pantheistic not because of some theoretical definition of God but rather because of its practical focus on the shaping of Spirit.
Saponin Composition Analysis of the Aerial Part of Panax Bipinnatifidus Seem. Collected in Sa Pa, Lao Cai
Authors: Thi Ngan Dang , Thi Thanh Van Bui , Thi Ngoc Ha Tran , My Hoa Nong , Thi Phuong Thao Cao , Thi Hong Nhung Nguyen , Thi Ly Huong Duong , Thi Hoang Anh Nguyen , Hưu Tung Nguyen , Dinh Hoang Vu 
Published: June 2019

Panax bipinnatifidus Seem. is a precious medicinal plant belonging to the Araliaceae family. This study qualitatively analyzed saponins of the stem, leaf and rhizome of P. bipinnatifidus by HPLC. Subsequently, by using chromatographic techniques, a major saponin from the leaf of P.bipinnatifidius Seem. was isolated. On the basis of NMR and MS spectroscopic data as well as comparison with those reported in the literature, the isolated saponin’s structure was identified as stipuleanoside R2. To the best our knowledge, this is the first report of saponin from the aerial part of P. bipinnatifidius Seem.
Keywords
Panax bipinnatifidus, Araliaceae, Stipuleanosid R2, HPLC..
[1] Nguyễn Văn Tập, Các loài thuộc chi Panax L. ở Việt Nam, Tạp chí Dược liệu. 10(3) (2005) 71-76. [2] Nguyễn Văn Tập, Phạm Thanh Huyền, Kết quả nghiên cứu về phân bố, sinh thái sâm vũ diệp và Tam thất hoang ở Việt Nam, Tạp chí Dược liệu. 11(5) (2006) 177-180. [3] Nguyen Huu Tung, Tran Hong Quang, Nguyen Thị Thanh Ngan, Chau Van Minh, Bui Kim Anh, Pham Quoc Long, Nguyen Manh Cuong, Young Ho Kim, Oleanolic triterpenesaponins from the roots of Panax bipinnatifidus, Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 59(11) (2011) 1417-1420. [4] Đỗ Văn Hào, Nguyễn Thị Huệ, Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy, Đặng Thị Ngần, Đào Thị Hồng Bích, Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Anh, Dương Thị Ly Hương, Nguyễn Hữu Tùng, Thành phần hóa học của phân đoạn ethyl acetat từ rễ cây sâm vũ diệp (Panax bipinnatifidus Seem.) thu hái ở Sa Pa, Lào Cai, Tạp chí Khoa học ĐHQGHN - Khoa học Y Dược. 33(2) (2017) 50-55. [5] Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy, Nguyễn Thị Huệ, Đặng Thị Thùy, Nguyễn Thị Hoàng Anh, Dương Thị Phượng, Phạm Thị Tuyết Nhung, Hà Vân Oanh, Dương Thị Ly Hương, Nguyễn Hữu Tùng, Thành phần saponin của thân rễ sâm vũ diệp thu hái ở Sa Pa, Lào Cai, Tạp chí Dược liệu. 23(2) (2018) 82-88.[6] Wen-zhi Yang, Ying Hu, Wan-ying Wu, Min Ye, De-an Guo, Saponins in the genus Panax L. (Araliaceae): A systematic review of their chemical diversity, Phytochemistry. 106 (2014) 7-14. [7] Shashi B. Mahato, Asish P. Kundu, 13C NMR spectra of pentacyclic triterpenoids - a complication and some salient features, Phytochemistry. 37 (1994) 1517-1575. [8] Pawan K. Agrawal, NMR spectroscopy in the structural elucidation of oligossacharides and glycosides, Phytochemistry. 31 (1992) 1307-1330. [9] Chun Liang, Yan Ding, Huu Tung Nguyen, Jeong-Ah Kim, Hye-Jin Boo, Hee-Kyoung Kang, Mahn Cuong Nguyen, Young Ho Kim, Oleanane –type triterpenoids from Panax stipuleannatus and their anticancer activities, Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 20 (2010) 7110-7115.
Preparation and SPF Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream Containing Titanium Dioxide
Authors: Yen Tran Thi Hai , Thu Huong Le , Thi Thanh Duyen Nguyen , Thi Thu Giang Vu 
Published: June 2019

Titanium dioxide, a physical sunscreen, is a metal oxide which reflects and disperses incident UV radiation by an optical mechanism. Sun protect factor (SPF) indicates the level of protection from UV rays. This study aims to prepare titanium dioxide sunscreen cream and evaluate its SPF. Sunscreen cream was first prepared by emulsification method, and then mixed with titanium dioxide. As a result, the sunscreen cream loaded with 5% titanium dioxide had good visual performance, physical stability, and medium UV protection effect with SPF 20+.
Keywords
Titanium dioxide, sunscreen, SPF.
References
[1] K. Morabito, N.C. Shapley, et al. Review of sunscreen and the emergence of non‐conventional absorbers and their applications in ultraviolet protection, International journal of cosmetic science. 33(5) (2011), 385-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2011.00654.x.[2] Schalka Sergio, Reis Vitor Manoel Silva dos. Sun protection factor: meaning and controversies, Anais brasileiros de dermatologia. 86(3) (2011) 507-515. [3] Serpone Nick, Dondi Daniele, et al. Inorganic and organic UV filters: Their role and efficacy in sunscreens and suncare products, Inorganica Chimica Acta. 360(3) (2007) 794-802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2005.12.057.[4] COLIPA. Method for in vitro determination of uva protection, (2011), 17-19.[5] Couteau Céline, Faure Aurélie, et al. Study of the photostability of 18 sunscreens in creams by measuring the SPF in vitro, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis. 44(1) (2007) 270-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.052.[6] ISO (2010), Biological evaluation of medical devices-Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization, 10.[7] OECD (2015), OECD Guideline for testing of chemicals: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion, 404.
KAJIAN TERHADAP PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI FACEBOOK
Authors: Setiawan Iwan 
Published: June 2019

Tindak pidana penghinaan atau pencemaran nama baik melalui facebook merupakan delik aduan yang diatur dalam Bab XVI KUHP yakni Pasal 310 KUHP sampai dengan Pasal 321 KUHP Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, yang mengharuskan korban atas pencemaran nama baik membuat pengaduan kepada pihak yang berwajib. Muatan norma penjelasan Pasal 27 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, secara tidak langsung mengadopsi pertimbangan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008 Jo Putusan MK Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009.
Optimasi Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Alpukat Berdasarkan Warna
Authors: Hanafi M. Habib , Fadillah Nurul , Insan Ahmad 
Published: June 2019

Sistem komputerisasi semakin dibutuhkan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Salah satu sistem komputerisasi yang butuh pengujian serta pemngembangan sistem lebih lanjut ialah klasifikasi citra digital. Salah satu topik yang dapat diangkat ialah tentang kematangan buah alpukat. Alpukat (Perseaamericana mill) merupakan tanaman yang dapat tumbuh subur di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu jenis buah yang digemari masyarakat karena selain rasanya yang enak juga kandungan antioksidannya yang tinggi. Alpukat Memiliki nilai warna yang mirip disetiap tingkat kematangan buah, menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dibahas dan menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor Clasifier untuk memperoleh hasil klasifikasi buah. K-Nearest Neigtbor Classifier (k-NN) adalah sebuah metode untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap objek berdasarkan data pembelajaran yang jaraknya paling dekat dengan objek tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menguji keakuratan algoritma k-nearest neighbor pada klasifikasi tingkat kematangan buah alpukat. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memperoleh nilai data training dan melakukan uji system. Data uji training menggunakan tiga objek jenis alpukat yang berbeda yaitu matang, setengah matang dan mentah. Sedangkan pengujian pada sistem dilakukan dengan melakukan input data berupa 30 sample alpukat ke sistem yang telah dirancang. Sample buah alpukat berupa gambar berekstensi .jpg dan .png yang terdiri dari 9 sampel alpukat setengah matang. 10 sampel alpukat matang dan 11 sampel alpukat mentah. Hasil dari pengujian sistem ini memperoleh nilai keakuratan sebesar 66,67 %. Tingkat keserasian yang mirip dari ketiga jenis kematangan alpukat menjadi factor utama dari minimnya perolehan nilai kekuratan sistem.
Implementasi Algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Semut Untuk Analisis Rute Transjogja Berbasis Android
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Yudhana Anton , Kadim Ahmad Azhar 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kinerja dari algoritma Dijkstra dan Algoritma Semut (Ant Colony Optimization) yang dimana kedua Algoritma tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menentukan jalur terpendek dan tercepat. Algoritma Dijkstra memiliki waktu eksekusi tercepat 0,0045 detik sedangkan Algoritma Semut adalah 0,0126 detik, untuk penggunaan RAM Algoritma Dijkstra menggunakan RAM lebih sedikit dibandingkan Algoritma Semut. jalur output dan jarak yang dihasilkan adalah relatif sama sehingga dapat diimplementasikan untuk penentuan rute angkutan umum. Aplikasi penelitian ini akan diterapkan ke TransJogja yang merupakan salah satu transportasi umum di Yogyakarta.
PERTARUNGAN IDEOLOGI DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS KARYA ACHDIAT KARTA MIHARDJA (Ideological Conflict in Atheis Novel by Achdiat Karta Mihardja)
Authors: Yulianto Agus 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pertarungan ideologi Marxisme komunisme dengan Islam dalam novel Atheis serta faktor yang menyebabkan tokoh utama berubah menjadi ateis. Adapun masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk pertarungan ideologi marxisme komunisme dengan Islam dalam novel Atheis serta faktor yang menyebabkan tokoh utama berubah menjadi ateis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Teknik peneliti meliputi membaca, menghayati, memahami, mencatat dan mengidentifikasi ideologi dan pertentangan/pertarungan yang terjadi dalam novel Atheis karya Achdiat Karta Mihardja. Berdasarkan analisis dapat diketahui bahwa pertarungan ideologi yang terjadi dalam novel Atheis ini berupa keyakinan dan ketidakyakinan terhadap adanya alam gaib, keyakinan akan Tuhan yang menciptakan manusia dengan manusia yang menciptakan Tuhan, pertarungan tata pergaulan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, agama meliputi hidup dengan hidup meliputi agama, dan kepemilikan individu dengan kepemilikan negara. Penyebab utama tokoh utama menjadi ateis adalah adanya kelemahan tradisi berpikir Islam dalam diri tokoh utama.(The purpose of this research is to find out the forms of ideological conflict between materialist Marxist ideology and Islam in the Atheist novel by Achdiat Karta Mihardja and the reason of main character converted to atheis. The problem of this research is how the forms ideological conflict of materialism and Islam in the Atheist novel and what is the reason that made the main character converted to Atheis. The method of this research is a qualitative method with interpretative approach. The researcher applies reading, contemplating, understanding, writing and identifying techniques to find ideological conflict in the Atheist novel. Based on the analysis, it can be found that ideological conflicts of this Atheist novel are in the form of the belief on the existence of the invisible and visible power, the belief of God creates human and human creates God, the conflict of relationship between men and women, religion covers all aspect and life covers religion, and individual ownership and state ownership. The reason that made the main character converted to atheis is the weakness of the main character tradition to think about Islam.)
MEMORIAL PROFESSOR TITULAR GEOGRAFIA- CARTOGRAFIA NO TEMPO & NO ESPAÇO
Authors: Anjos Rafael Sanzio de Araújo dos 
Published: June 2019

O texto conta a história geográfica-cartográfica da trajetória do Prof. Dr. Rafael Sanzio Aaraújo dos Anjos no momento da apresentação e defesa do seu Memorial de Professor Titular, ocorrido em outubro\2016 na Universidade de Brasília. O documento está estruturado em seis partes que dialogam, de certa forma, entre elas. A primeira faz um retrospecto de algumas referências das minhas infância-adolescência-juventude; a segunda parte trata da formação em Geografia no Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal da Bahia, os projetos e estágios; no terceiro momento do Memorial são focados os contextos de realização do Mestrado em Planejamento Urbano na FAU-UnB; do vínculo e aberturas junto ao Departamento de Geografia da UnB e a continuidade das pesquisas na sequência no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informações Espaciais (POLIUSP); na seguinte as referências do Projeto Geografia Afrobrasileira (Projeto GEOAFRO) no país e fora dele, assim como os seus desdobramentos com publicações, exposições temáticas e programas educativos (oficinas temáticas); a quinta parte mostro os desdobramentos das pesquisas e projetos realizados fazendo uma abordagem dos seus resultados e produtos com exposições, livros, vídeos, oficinas, artigos, dentre outros procedimentos que agregam o tripé da pesquisa, do ensino e da extensão buscando “conversar” com a sociedade civil e o setor decisório usando linguagens de maior eficácia e na última Parte o foco está no momento atual e a operacionalização dos estudos e projetos.
The influence of solution annealing temperature on the properties of Lean Duplex 2101 welded joints in tubes
Authors: Rogalski Grzegorz , Świerczyńska Aleksandra , Fydrych Dariusz , Landowski Michał 
Published: June 2019

The article presents a technology of TIG longitudinal welding without filler material (142) of heat exchanger tubes made of Lean Duplex 2101. The results of studies on the effect of heat treatment (solution annealing) on tensile strength, plasticity, delta ferrite and the structure of smooth tubes are shown. It was found, that the change in solution annealing temperature across the tested range has an impact on mechanical properties of welded tubes and the most advantageous solution annealing temperature (1050 °C) was determined.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI POSITIF BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS TEORI KESOPANAN BERBAHASA
Authors: R Mantasiah , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Yusri Yusri , Anwar Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari modul pelatihan komunikasi positif bagi guru sekolah dasar berbasis teori kesopanan berbahasa yang telah dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni eksperimen, dalam hal ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 30 guru sekolah dasar yang diberikan pelatihan komunikasi positif selama 3 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan menggunakan skala likert serta wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni statistik deskripif dan statistik inferensial dalam hal ini adalah paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan mengenai pemahaman guru mengenai komunikasi positif dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa modul pelatihan yang dikembangkan effektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai teknik komunikasi positif dalam proses pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISWA BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Haling Abdul , Fatimah Syarifah , Yusri Yusri 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis analisis kebutuhan siswa bagi guru sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni eksperimen, dalam hal ini adalah quasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini ialah 30 guru sekolah dasar yang bersedia untuk mengikuti pelatihan yang diberukan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan menggunakan skala likert serta wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni statistik deskripif dan statistik inferensial dalam hal ini adalah paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis data pre-test dan post-test dengan menggunakan teknik paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signfikansi sebesar (0.oo) lebih kecil dari (0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan mengenai kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran.