bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ПО ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ IX—XVIII СТОЛЕТИЙ В УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКОМ КУРСЕ «ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ ИСТОРИИ РОССИИ». ОПЫТ МГУ
Authors: Д.М. Володихин 
Published: November 2024

Иностранные источники занимают одно из ведущих мест в реконструкции целого ряда эпох в истории Российского государства и русского народа. В первую очередь следует назвать раннее Средневековье, Древнюю Русь и, прежде всего, период с IX по XI столетия. Не менее того иностранные исторические источники дают важные свидетельства по периоду Московского царства XVI—XVII столетий. Наконец, возвращение Крыма в состав России ставит проблему освещения истории полуострова в политическом, военном, экономическом и культурном плане, а это невозможно вне контекста иностранных источников. В силу названных обстоятельств предлагается максимально широкое освещение иностранных источников в современных университетских курсах по источниковедению российской истории: в частности, учет опыта исторического факультета МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова и прямое использование данного опыта в работе по созданию курса источниковедения российской истории для МГУТУ имени К.Г. Разумовского.
Foreign sources occupy one of the leading places in the reconstruction of a number of epochs in the history of the Russian state and the Russian people. First of all, it should be called the Early Middle Ages, Ancient Russia, and above all, the period from IX to XI centuries. Nevertheless, foreign historical sources provide important evidence for the period of the Muscovite Kingdom of the XVI—XVII centuries. Finally, the return of Crimea to Russia poses the problem of covering the history of the peninsula in political, military, economic and cultural terms, and this is impossible outside the context of foreign sources. Due to these circumstances, it is proposed to provide the widest possible coverage of foreign sources in modern university courses on the source studies of Russian history: in particular, taking into account the experience of the Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University and the direct use of this experience in the work on the creation of a course of source studies of Russian history for the Moscow State University named after K.G. Razumovsky.
TECNOLOGIAS PARA ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO PEDIÁTRICO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NARRATIVA
Authors: Barbosa Andressa Alves , Cantão Benedito Do Carmo Gomes 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Search for bibliographic reviews on mobile applications for pediatric risk stratification screening. Method: This is a bibliographic review. The investigation was carried out at an Emergency Care Unit (UPA) with the objective of developing a soft-hard technology for nurses in pediatric risk stratification. Results: It was observed that 80 articles were identified, including scientific articles and dissertations, however, a careful reading of the articles was carried out from which, as a result of a careful reading, a selection of 23 articles was obtained, including review articles, repeated articles the articles. which escaped the focus, 4 articles were excluded. In the end, 8 articles were selected. Conclusion: It is concluded that mobile applications are necessary in nursing care, including in the stratification of pediatric care during the nursery, helping to provide better care and clarifying doubts.
SAÚDE MENTAL E SUAS VÁRIAS NARRATIVAS PÓS REFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA
Authors: DA SILVA COSTA Luis Henrique , DE ALENCAR Helena Côrtes , FARIAS SILVA Ana Beatriz 
Published: November 2024

A Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil, iniciada nos anos 1980, trouxe uma mudança significativa na abordagem da saúde mental, com foco na desinstitucionalização e no cuidado comunitário. Esse processo visou garantir os direitos das pessoas em sofrimento psíquico e romper com o modelo hospitalocêntrico, substituindo-o por uma rede de atenção psicossocial. Com isso, surgiram novas narrativas e práticas de cuidado, voltadas para a inclusão social, autonomia e respeito à diversidade de experiências dos indivíduos. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as várias narrativas que emergem na saúde mental após a Reforma Psiquiátrica no Brasil, destacando suas implicações para o cuidado em saúde mental. Metodologia:Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa. Foram selecionados artigos, livros e teses, disponíveis em bases de dados como SciELO, LILACS e GOOGLE ACADEMICO. Os critérios de inclusão foram publicações entre os anos 2018 e 2023, em português, que discutam o impacto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, a formação de narrativas sobre a saúde mental e suas implicações para os profissionais e usuários do sistema de saúde. Resultados e Discussões: A Reforma Psiquiátrica promoveu uma pluralidade de narrativas em saúde mental, pautadas na humanização, inclusão e construção de redes de apoio comunitário. Essas narrativas desafiam o estigma associado ao sofrimento mental, promovendo uma visão de acolhimento e cuidado integral. Considerações Finais: As novas narrativas da saúde mental pós-Reforma Psiquiátrica representam um avanço importante para a humanização do cuidado, promovendo uma visão mais inclusiva e respeitosa do sofrimento psíquico.
The Value Diagnostic of Procalcitonin and Complete Blood Count in Patients with Sepsis due to Community -Acquired Pneumonia.
Authors: AL-Banaa Jaafar Salman Jasim , Kadhum Najeh Hashem , Rahi Sattar Jabbar , Alhibaly Hameed Abdulhasan , Aljanabi Monqith abdulmohsin 
Published: November 2024

Background :Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) the acute infection of lung tissue in a patient who has acquired it from the community.The most common bacterial pneumonia complications are sepsis .it is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a deregulated host response to infection . Objective : This research aims to to find potential value diagnostic for Procalcitonin (PCT) and Complete Blood Count (CBC) markers, which could provide diagnostic and prognostic value markers for community -acquired pneumonia and sepsis. Materials and Methods: The samples were (120) participated divided into (20) patients of sepsis due to CAP , (60) patients with bacterial CAP and (40) control were collected blood samples from both males and females patients between the age of (23-95 years) and the average age was (54.9 , 72.5 and 51.4 years) for the three groups in the study. All the samples were diagnosis by doctor specializing in respiratory and chest diseases, at Imam Al-Sadiq Hospital in Babylon Governorate, and a doctor specializing in Internal Medicine at Imam Al-Hussein Medical City in Kerbela Governorate during the period December 2022 to June 2023. the PCT were estimated by using automated a combination of Up-converting Phosphor Technology (UPT) and immunochromatography and CBC results by using automated haematology analyzers Sysmex XN -2000. Results: the results showed high significant differences regarding most investigated parameters (PCT,WBC, Lym, Mono,Gra , Lym % , Mono%, Gra%, HCT and N/L ratio .) at P value < 0.000 expect HGB at P value < 0.002 and PLT / L at P value < 0.001 while PLT there is no significant differences at P value < 0.094 and also showed the PCT, WBC,GRA,GRA % ,N/L ratio and PLT/L ratio were elevated in patients of CAP and sepsis due to CAP compared to control while reduced the results of the LYM, LYM %,HGB and HCT in patients of CAP and sepsis due to CAP compared to control .Conclusion: Our results showed that PCT , WBC , GRA , GRA% ,NLR and PLR were more valuable marker for the diagnosis the patients with CAP and Sepsis due to CAP than other CBC parameters.
Les technologies de l’information et de la communication conjuguées au futur antérieur
Authors: Proulx Jeanne 
Published: November 2024

La Loi concernant le cadre juridique des technologies de l’information exprime une volonté de régir l’intégration passée, présente et future des technologies de l’information et de la communication, tout en préservant la règle de droit. Cette loi valorise les principes de neutralité technologique et d’équivalence fonctionnelle établis dans les travaux de la Commission des Nations Unies pour le droit commercial international, notamment ceux sur le commerce électronique. Les moyens technologiques évoluent rapidement. La volonté d’aller plus vite et plus loin entraîne le besoin d’une économie d’espace par la miniaturisation des supports d’information, mais aussi le désir d’agrandissement de l’espace par la prolifération des écrans porteurs de documents interreliés dans l’espace médiatique. La nature humaine n’évolue pas au même rythme que la technologie. La contraction du temps et de l’espace mène à des conséquences qui se manifestent par la dictature de l’instant, l’éloignement de l’empathie et l’absence de compassion.
L’approche rédactionnelle civiliste choisie pour mettre en place un cadre juridique des technologies de l’information et de la communication situe la Loi concernant le cadre juridique des technologies de l’information dans une perspective de développement durable du droit. Cette loi est rédigée en des termes neutres sur le plan technologique et médiatique, permettant ainsi une interprétation évolutive. Quels que soient les supports ou les technologies utilisés, cette neutralité assure l’intégrité de la règle de droit qui demeure un moyen privilégié pour transmettre les valeurs de la société.
Factors associated with work engagement of nurses in the radiology department, Japan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Tsuchihashi Hitomi , Yamaguchi Takumi , Yamada Yumiko , Koyama Tamami , Matsunari Yuko 
Published: November 2024

Background
Radiology departments present unique challenges compared to other departments due to exposure to radiation and the specialized nature of the work. Nurses must not only manage typical nursing duties but also adhere to strict safety protocols to minimize radiation exposure. These additional responsibilities can significantly impact their work engagement and overall job satisfaction.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the factors associated with work engagement among nurses working at prefectural designated cancer care hospitals in Japan. Identifying these factors may lead to improvements in future work environments and educational systems.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional study using an internet-based survey. A questionnaire using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) was conducted among 317 nurses; 140 responded (response rate: 44.2%).

Results
Significant associations were found between work engagement and several factors. The mean UWES score was 54.3 (Standard deviation (SD): 18.4). Work engagement was positively associated with age (B = 0.179, p = 0.03), being male (B = 0.19, p = 0.015), higher position (B = 0.199, p = 0.012), desire for radiology assignments (B = 0.223, p = 0.003), and presence of a radiation exposure consultation system (B = 0.214, p = 0.034).

Conclusions
This study identified several factors associated with work engagement among radiology nurses, highlighting the importance of specialized support systems to address radiation-related concerns. These findings can inform interventions to enhance work engagement and well-being in this field.
Several methods for assessing research waste in reviews with a systematic search: a scoping review
Authors: Rosengaard Louise Olsbro , Andersen Mikkel Zola , Rosenberg Jacob , Fonnes Siv 
Published: November 2024

Background
Research waste is present in all study designs and can have significant consequences for science, including reducing the reliability of research findings and contributing to the inefficient use of resources. Estimates suggest that as much as 85% of all biomedical research is wasted. However, it is uncertain how avoidable research waste is assessed in specific types of study designs and what methods could be used to examine different aspects of research waste. We aimed to investigate which methods, systematic reviews, scoping reviews, and overviews of reviews discussing research waste, have used to assess avoidable research waste.

Materials and Methods
We published a protocol in the Open Science Framework prospectively (https://osf.io/2fbp4). We searched PubMed and Embase with a 30-year limit (January 1993–August 2023). The concept examined was how research waste and related synonyms (e.g., unnecessary, redundant, duplicate, etc.) were assessed in reviews with a systematic search: systematic, scoping, or overviews of reviews. We extracted data on the method used in the review to examine for research waste and for which study design this method was applied.

Results
The search identified 4,285 records of which 93 reviews with systematic searches were included. The reviews examined a median of 90 (range 10–6,781) studies, where the study designs most commonly included were randomized controlled trials (48%) and systematic reviews (33%). In the last ten years, the number of reports assessing research waste has increased. More than 50% of examined reviews reported evaluating methodological research waste among included studies, typically using tools such as one of Cochrane Risk of Bias tools (n = 8) for randomized controlled trials or AMSTAR 1 or 2 (n = 12) for systematic reviews. One fourth of reviews assessed reporting guideline adherence to e.g., CONSORT (n = 4) for randomized controlled trials or PRISMA (n = 6) for systematic reviews.

Conclusion
Reviews with systematic searches focus on methodological quality and reporting guideline adherence when examining research waste. However, this scoping review revealed that a wide range of tools are used, which may pose difficulties in comparing examinations and performing meta-research. This review aids researchers in selecting methodologies and contributes to the ongoing discourse on optimizing research efficiency.
Intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a handheld myotonometer measuring myofascial stiffness of lower lumbar myofascial tissue in healthy adults
Authors: Valenti Fabio , Meden Sara , Frangež Maja , Vauhnik Renata 
Published: November 2024

Background
Biomechanical muscle properties, such as stiffness, can be valuable indicators of tissue health and show promise as a diagnostic and treatment measure for chronic low back pain (CLBP). The development of accessible assessment technologies, such as the MyotonPRO portable device, allows for the convenient quantification of muscle tone and stiffness changes. The aim of this study is to assess the reliability of lumbar erector spinae muscle stiffness with the MyotonPRO in healthy adults and to compare stiffness changes between prone and sitting position.

Methods
Thirty asymptomatic participants (N = 15 women and N = 15 men) aged between 18 and 65 years were recruited to participate in this study. Two examiners tested muscle stiffness at the palpable muscle belly, one finger away from the spinous process at the level of the L4 vertebra, first from the left and then from the right side, both in prone position and after in sitting position. For inter-rater reliability, all participants were tested by two examiners on the same day, and intra-rater reliability was calculated using the same examiner’s assessment results with an exact 24-h interval. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), standard error measures (SEM) and minimum detectable change (MDC) with a 95% confidence interval were calculated to assess intra-rater and inter-rater reliability.

Results
Statistical analysis revealed good intra-rater reliability with an ICC of 0.88 (95% CI [0.76–0.94]) for the stiffness of the left erector spinae and excellent intra-rater reliability with an ICC of 0.91 (95% CI [0.82–0.95]) for the right erector spinae, both in the prone position. Intra-rater reliability in the sitting position was excellent to very good with an ICC of 0.91 (95% CI [0.82–0.96]) for the left side and an ICC of 0.89 (95% CI [0.78–0.95]) for the right side. The results for the left-sided prone position showed good inter-rater reliability with an ICC of 0.87 (95% CI [0.73–0.94]). The prone position on the right side also showed good inter-rater reliability with an ICC of 0.84 (95% CI [0.68–0.92]). The inter-rater reliability for the left and right side in the sitting position was excellent with an ICC of 0.96 (95% CI [0.92–0.98]) for the left side and an ICC of 0.95 (95% CI [0.90–0.97]) for the right side.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated high reliability in measuring lumbar erector spinae muscle stiffness with the MyotonPRO in healthy adults and the ability of the device to detect even small changes in erector spinae muscle stiffness, testing both the right and left sides and measuring in both prone and sitting positions. The use of the sitting position to assess lumbar tissue tension in individuals may serve as a valuable substitute for the prone position, particularly for patients who experience discomfort in the prone position, and could have additional practical significance in clinical settings.
Chemical constituents and biological activities of endophytic fungi from Fagopyrum dibotrys
Authors: Xie Qiqi , Jia Yujie , Tao Jiwen , Bu Tongliang , Wang Qing , Shen Nayu , Zhang Xinyu , Xiao Yirong , Ye Lin , Chen Zhao , Huang Huahai , Li Qingfeng , Tang Zizhong 
Published: November 2024

Background
Fagopyrum dibotrys is an important wild food and feed germplasm resource. It has high nutritional and medicinal value and is rich in natural products, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, coumarins, and alkaloids. Endophytic fungi in F. dibotrys have emerged as valuable sources of natural products. However, studies on the biological activity and chemical composition of these endophytic fungi remain limited.

Methods
In this paper, a new method to obtain natural active ingredients by fermentation of endophytic fungi from medicinal plants was proposed. Then the antioxidant and pathogenic activities of the endophytic fungi extracts were determined in vitro. In addition, secondary metabolites produced by endophytic fungi with medicinal activity were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS).

Results
Among the 95 endophytic fungal strains in F. dibotrys, four strains with high phenol yields were selected by reaction: Alternaria alstroemeriae (J2), Fusarium oxysporum (J15), Colletotrichum karsti (J74), and Colletotrichum boninense (J61). Compared with those of various extracts, the ethyl acetate fractions of A. alstroemeriae (J2), F. oxysporum (J15), and C. boninense (J61) exhibited superior antioxidant and antibacterial properties. The results indicated that the fungal extract was an excellent natural antioxidant and might be a potential antibacterial agent. The DPPH free radical clearance of A. alstroemeriae was 94.96 ± 0.004%. These findings indicated that A. alstroemeriae had strong antioxidant activity. In addition, the extract of A. alstroemeriae had good antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with MICs of 0.5 and 0.05 mg/mL, respectively. The chemical constituents of the ethyl acetate extract from A. alstroemeriae were further analyzed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). We noted that A. alstroemeriae can create a variety of medicinal substances that have high value in medicine, such as caffeic acid (884.75 ng/mL), 3-phenyllactic acid (240.72 ng/mL) and norlichexanthone (74.36 ng/mL).

Discussion
In summary, many valuable active substances and medicinal substances can be obtained through the study of endophytic fungi of F. dibotrys.
Phyto-prophylactic Potentials of Dietary Ipomoea-batatas Leaves on Clarias gariepinus Exposed to Psedomonas aeruginosa: Biochemical Analysis and Liver Histopathology
Authors: I. O. K Ukwe, , M. Benson, 
Published: November 2024

Ipomoea batatas aqueous extracts was examined for it's phyto-prohylatic effects on the enzymes, bilirubin, metabolites, electrolytes and liver histopathology of Clarias gariepinus challenged with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. One hundred and fifty (150) C. gariepinus were distributed into five groups in triplicates and fed accordingly with 0ml/kg (DO), 50ml/kg (D1), 100ml/kg (D2) and 150ml/kg (D3) I. batatas supplemented diets. Two groups were fed with 0ml/kg (D0+v and D0-ve). At the end of feeding period, the fish fed D0-ve (negative control) and D1-D3 were infected with 1.5ml of 1.5 × 10¹⁰cfu/ml overnight grown Pseudomonas aeruginosa while the fish fed D0+ve was unfected. After seven (7) days post infection period, blood samples were collected from all groups to determine enzyme activities [Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanine transaminase (ALT) and (ALP), Bilirubin activities [Total Bilirubin (TB) and Conjugated Bilirubin (CB)], Metabolites activities [Total Protein (TP), Albumine (ALB), Globulin (GLB), Urea (UR) and creatinine (CR)] and Electrolytes activities [Sodium (Na+), Potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), chloride (CL-) and bicarbonate (HCO-3)]. The fish livers were also harvested for histopathological analysis. The results revealed that the highest values of all enzymes and bilirubin activities were recorded in the fish fed D-ve (negative control) when compared to the fish fed D1 to D3 (treated groups) and D+ve (positive control). TB and GLB were lower while UR and CR were higher in the fish fed D-ve when compared to the fish fed D1-D3 and D+ve. ALB values were similar in the fish fed D+ve and D3. Na+ and CL- were significantly lower in the fish fed D-ve and the highest values of Ca2+ and K+ were also recorded in the fish fed D-ve. However, the values of HCO-3 had no significant difference. The histopathological analysis shows that the liver of the fish fed D+ve, D2 and D3 had exact same features suggestive of a cultured fish. However, the liver of the fish fed D-ve and D1 had no vacuoles and there was a mild infiltration by lymphocytes. Sequel to these results, it is evidential that I. batatas possess the potentials of maintaining normal biochemical activities, and safeguard fish liver against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is therefore recommended that aquaculturist should embrace and apply this great discovery to maintain fish health especially in harsh environment.
Extraction of Genomic DNA from Different Plant Tissues through Phenol-chloroform Method
Authors: Dawodu Olufunke , Erinle Quawiy 
Published: November 2024

Background: DNA extraction is a fundamental technique in molecular biology that involves isolating DNA from biological samples for various downstream applications, including PCR and sequencing. Phenol-chloroform DNA extraction is an alternate method of the CTAB method for genomic DNA extraction. This method typically yields more DNA than the CTAB with high purity. It is useful for high molecular weight/long fragment DNA determinations. This study aims to extract DNA from plant tissues using the phenol-chloroform method and compare the response of different plant leaves to this method.
Methods: In this study, we provide a step-by-step guide to DNA extraction from five different plant species, including Ficus capensis (Cape fig or Cape banyan), Ficus exaspirata (Forest Sandpaper), Mangifera indica (Mango), Gmelina arborea (Gamhar), and Bauhinia purpurea (Butterfly tree). The DNA isolation protocol involved several steps, such as grinding the plant tissue, adding NaCl solution, using a chloroform-isoamyl alcohol mixture to extract DNA, and further purification with phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol. Isopropanol was used to precipitate the DNA, and ethanol was used to wash the DNA pellet to remove any remaining contaminants. Finally, the DNA pellet was dissolved in TE buffer for storage.
Results: The results showed the successful implementation of the phenol chloroform method for isolating DNA from selected plant tissues. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive protocol for DNA extraction from plant tissue using readily available laboratory reagents and equipment.
Conclusion: The protocol can be modified to accommodate different plant species and sample types and can facilitate further research in plant genetics and biotechnology.