bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The production of the rural landscape and its labour: The development of supply chain capitalism in the Swedish berry industry
Authors: Eriksson Madeleine , Tollefsen Aina 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIncreased commercial interest in wild berries in Northern Sweden’s resource periphery has connected places and people to a global berry supply chain that produces goods for world markets. As a part of a wider global food chain, every link in this chain is deeply insecure and partly marked by secrecy and mystification. Contemporary representations of the Norrlandic landscape tend to obscure and hide economic conflicts and power relations connected to resource exploitation and corporate concentration, neglecting workers and local communities. This paper examines how globalization, neoliberal policies and the development of supply chain capitalism drive changes in labour markets and migration policies, which in turn shape/and are shaped by both material and immaterial aspects of the Norrlandic landscape. While many studies of global food chains have focused on abstract patterns of chain governance, business economics and logistics, we analyse the wild berry industry by centring on migrant workers and the production of a distinct spatiality through interconnectedness and historical conjuncture, with a starting point in a particular place in the interior of Norrland. We thereby contribute to a different narrative of the Norrlandic landscape, making visible power and labour relations.
Informality and migrant entrepreneurs in Cape Town’s inner city
Authors: Rogerson Christian M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Informality is a defining characteristic of cities in the global South and most especially across the region of sub-Saharan Africa. Policy responses by governments towards the informal economy impact the livelihoods of informal entrepreneurs. In South Africa the informal economy is a critical source of livelihoods in urban areas. Many participants in the informal economy of South Africa’s major urban centres are international migrants, mostly drawn to the country from other parts of sub-Saharan Africa. The objective in this paper is to examine the challenges faced by international migrant entrepreneurs in relation to policy development for the informal economy of the City of Cape Town. The analysis uses qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, documentary sources and secondary surveys. It is revealed that in Cape Town despite a pro-development rhetoric in the inner city there is evidence of a subtle but systematic exclusion of street traders, including of migrant entrepreneurs. Little evidence exists of a coherent analysis by city policy makers to understand and foreground the contributions made by migrant entrepreneurs for the urban economy.
Ethno-Religious Conflicts in Nigeria: Implications on Women
Authors: Onah Nkechi G. , Diara Benjamin C. , Uroko Favour C. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Ethno-Religious conflicts have continued to besiege Nigeria for decades. This paper aims to highlight some of the ethno-religious conflicts that have taken place in Nigeria and its impact on women. Considerable work has been done on the issue of Ethno-Religious conflicts in Nigeria but the implications of these on Nigerian women remains scanty. It is in recognition of this that this paper seeks to examine this. Using library findings as well as oral interviews, the paper notes that many women have lost their lives while many others have lost their children and/or their husbands. This situation has led to undue sufferings with the concomitant problems of poverty and penury among the women. Most significantly, it also leads to gender inequality. Gender inequality translates to political, economic and socio-religious marginalization of women in the society. In view of this, the researcher recommends among others that women should be allowed to be full actors in the process of peace building and conflict resolution in Nigeria. They should not be kept at the margin in political discourse. It further advocates that amidst these incessant ethno-religious conflicts that have plagued the nation, protection of women and children should be of paramount importance and all the violations of human rights of women and children addressed with the apt attention it deserves. The decriptive phenomenological method was adopted for the study.
Niteni, Niroake, Nambahi (3N) Concept in the Learning of Dance in Elementary School
Authors: Nita Cicilia Ika Rahayu , Jazuli Muhammad , Totok Sumaryanto F. , Sayuti Suminto A. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Art education at elementary school can serve as the basis of education in shaping the spirit and personality of noble character. At the elementary school level, brain development of children experiences a very fast and real growth. Elementary school is seen as the right agent in the formation of character values because the development of children's brain webs is faster than adult’s. The implication of modern education can reduce the values of character, as modern education is preferred to cognitive achievement. Approaches that use local wisdom will be more easily understood by educators. One of the concepts initiated by Indonesian educational leaders, Ki Hajar Dewantara, that is Niteni, Nirokake, Nambahi (3N) is more easily understood by educators because the concept includes local wisdom values. The purpose of this research is to describe 3N in the learning of dance in elementary school. The study implemented qualitative descriptive method with the aim to reveal facts, circumstances, variables, and phenomena. This study presents the data based on the results of observation, interviews, and documentation. The techniques included data collection, data display, data reduction, and conclusion/verification. The results showed that the learning of dance in elementary school conveys 3N. In addition, teacher's experience can influence students’ learning outcomes and creativity. 3N encompasses N1, N2, and N3. If the 3N stage is not done in accordance with the flow, it will have an effect on the achievement of the learning objectives. This research is still limited to the scope of 3N concept study in the learning of dance in elementary school. Therefore, it is expected that the scope of further research can be developed in other science.
Political Relations between Albania and France 1945- 1990
Authors: Arapi Arshela 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper focuses on the relations between Albania and France in the period 1945-1990 in the political optics, and aims to evaluate the dynamics of this cooperation, pointing to the different intensity at different times during dictatorship, byhilosophical demagoguery of the Albanian party and the identification of collaborative priorities extended over 20 years. Albanian - French cooperation spread in all fields. Since our country was still unconfirmed as a state, it needed the experience of other countries. France was a kind of guide to our country, as it was a developed country. Albania also linked with France by some traditional and conjunctural elements. France regarded Albania as very important, and considered it as an opportunity to expand its economy and improve its situation. France needed the mineral resources of Albania. In general, our relations with France has been normal and were concretized in several areas of mutual interest, such as trade and culture. In various speeches, the Albanian leadership has expressed the desire to strengthen more these relations on the basis of the recognized principles of equality, non-interference and mutual benefit. But at certain times, there was also anxiety, and in July 1984, there was a regress of state relations.
Tratamento da Litíase Renal com Ureterorrenoscopia: Experiência de um centro
Authors: Cerqueira Luísa , Cerqueira Rui J , Dinis Paulo 
Published: June 2018

Introdução: No presente estudo, analisámos os resultados iniciais desta técnica no nosso centro, com o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia e segurança da cirurgia intra-renal retrógrada no tratamento de cálculos renais e fatores preditores do seu sucesso.
Material e Métodos: Após a recolha dos dados dos processos clínicos e exames de imagem dos doentes submetidos a cirurgia intra-renal retrógrada para tratamento de cálculos renais em 2014 e 2015 no Centro Hospitalar de São João, e aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, analisámos os dados relativos a 138 doentes (total de 179 cirurgia intra-renal retrógrada). Os nossos desfechos primários foram a taxa de sucesso imediata, avaliada pela perceção do cirurgião, e a taxa de sucesso pós-operatória, avaliada pela imagiologia de controlo, considerando como litíase residual significativa cálculos > 3 mm.
Resultados: A taxa de sucesso global foi de 67,0% tendo em conta a perceção do cirurgião. Considerando o controlo imagiológico, a taxa de sucesso foi de 66,7% nos cálculos < 150 mm2 fora do grupo calicial inferior, mas menor nas restantes localizações ou carga litiásica maior. Na análise univariada, a carga litiásica, o número de cálculos e a localização foram estatisticamente significativos como preditores do sucesso da cirurgia intra- renal retrógrada. Não foram registadas complicações major.
Conclusão: A localização no grupo calicial inferior foi considerada um preditor do insucesso da cirurgia intra-renal retrógrada, sendo que neste grupo calicial a eficácia foi maior nos cálculos com <150 mm2; esta diferença não se verificou nos cálculos fora desta localização. É uma intervenção segura, permitindo a sua utilização seriada.
Relationships Between Step and Cumulative PMI and E-factors: Implications on Estimating Material Efficiency With Respect to Charting Synthesis Optimization Strategies
Authors: Andraos John 
Published: June 2018

This report describes mathematical relationships between step and cumulative process mass intensities (PMIs) for synthesis plans, and analogous parameters applied to Efactors. It is shown that both step E-factors and step PMIs are not additive for synthesis plans. It is also shown that a recursive calculation of cumulative PMIs from step PMIs isa rapid method of determining overall PMIs for synthesis plans, though cumulative PMIs are not sufficiently informative as step PMIs or step E-factors to identify bottlenecks insynthesis plans. Illustrations on the use of these metrics to track the material efficiency of published synthesis plans for the pharmaceutical, apixaban, are given as a templateexample. Advantages and disadvantages of each metric are discussed. A general algorithm to select the most promising candidate synthesis plans considered at the designstage for a given molecular target that most likely satisfy “green” material efficiency criteria is also presented.
ARAP ÜLKELERİNDEN GELEN TURİSTLERİN ETKİLERİNE YÖNELİK YEREL HALKIN ALGISI: SAPANCA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Çeken Hüseyin , Özdemir Yılmaz Gülay , Ertürk Nur 
Published: June 2018

Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm
hareketleri incelendiğinde, Arap ülkelerinden gelen turist sayısının giderek
arttığı görülmektedir. Türkiye, sahip olduğu eşsiz doğal güzellikler ile
birlikte tarihi, coğrafi ve kültürel yakınlığı, dizi ve filmlerin etkileri,
sosyal medya gibi daha birçok nedenle Arap turistlerin gözde ziyaret
yerlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Arap turistler, ülkemizde özellikle sıcak
yaz dönemlerinde yeşil ve suyun buluştuğu serin ve sakin yerleri olarak yoğun
bir şekilde tercih etmektedirler. Sapanca yöresi başta sahip olduğu gölü ile
Arap turistler için başlı başına bir çekim yeridir. Sapanca yaz aylarında
birçok Arap turisti ağırlamakla birlikte her geçen gün yöreyi ziyaret eden
turist sayısı artmaktadır. Hatta bu turistlerin kalıcı bir hale gelmesi emlak
satışlarını da başlatmıştır. Sapanca’ da
görülen Arap turizmi ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel, çevresel birçok değişimi de
beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, Sapanca’da yaşayan
halkın Arap ülkelerinden gelen turistlerin yöreye etkilerini nasıl
değerlendirdiklerini belirleyebilmektir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, Arap
turistlerin ziyaretlerinin yerel halk tarafından olumlu karşılanmadığı, Sapanca
halkına yarardan çok zarar verdiği düşüncesine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
GIST del Tabique Rectovaginal
Authors: Lima Pinto Francisca , Martínez Alegre Javier 
Published: June 2018

Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 59 años, sin antecedentes de interés, que consulta por proctalgia, sensación de peso perineal y prolapso hemorroidal. Al tacto rectal se palpó una masa en cara anterior, submucosa, de consistencia elástica, con impronta vaginal, a 3-4cm del margen anal.
Роль та значення аутплейсменту в реалізації ефективної підприємницької системи соціально-трудових відносин
Authors: Polinkevych Oksana 
Published: June 2018

Розглянуто суть аутплейсменту, визначено етапи його розвитку в Україні та країнах ЄС і США, розглянуто переваги використання аутплейсменту й етапи його проведення. Запропоновано модель використання аутплейсменту в реалізації ефективної підприємницької системи соціально-трудових відносин. Установлено значення та роль аутплейсменту для трьох груп субʼєктів соціально-трудових відносин: держави, роботодавців і працівників.
Диференціація обʼєктів нерухомості в міжнародному вимірі
Authors: Pavlov Konstantin 
Published: June 2018

У статті з’ясовано сутність поняття «нерухомість». Досліджено значення об’єктів нерухомого майна. Обґрунтовано сутність нерухомості як окремої економічної категорії, у процесі чого розкрито подвійний характер її функціонування, що підкреслює її значущість і значно розширює сферу дослідження. Розглянуто законодавчі та нормативні документи України, у яких розкрито зміст поняття «нерухомої речі». Досліджено й систематизовано підходи до визначення об’єктів нерухомості в різних країнах світу з урахуванням їх нормативно-правового забезпечення.
Aproximaciones sobre la (no) efectividad del Impuesto Ambiental a la Contaminación Vehicular en la reducción del parque automotor de Guayaquil / Approaches on the (non) effectiveness of the Environmental Tax to the Vehicular Pollution in reducing the car fleet in Guayaquil
Authors: Zanzzi Díaz Fabricio , Figueroa Tigrero Ivette , Valverde Prado Jose 
Published: June 2018

Este trabajo trata de mostrar los resultados de una investigación más extensa sobre cómo se relaciona la implementación de un impuesto ambiental (a la contaminación vehicular) con variaciones en el parque automotor de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador.La ejecución de la reforma fiscal verde permitió verificar la efectividad de la instrumentación que intentó ayudar a controlar los niveles de contaminación y ocasionar cambios en la conducta contaminante de las personas, a fin que se remedie la externalidad cometida. Como resultado se obtuvo que la aplicación del Impuesto Ambiental a la Contaminación Vehicular, IACV, no ocasionará una reducción del parque automotor de la ciudad. Para aproximar tal decisión en los contaminadores se ha calculado que el nivel impositivo necesario debería ser quinientos dólares; sin embargo, esto generaría una afectación negativa en el progreso económico de la ciudad, en particular, la actividad económica y el desarrollo empresarial. ABSTRACThis paper tries to show the results of a more extensive research on how the implementation of an environmental tax (to vehicular pollution) with variations in the car fleet of Guayaquil city, Ecuador is related. The implementation of the green tax reform made it possible to verify the effectiveness of the instrumentation that tried to help control pollution levels and cause changes in the polluting behavior of people, in order to remedy the externality that had been caused. The obtained results showed that the application of the Environmental Tax to the Vehicle Pollution, ETVP, will not cause a reduction of the number of cars in the city. To approximate such a decision on polluters, it has been estimated that the required tax level should be five hundred dollars; however, this would generate a negative impact on the city's economic progress, in particular, on the economic activity and business development.
La inteligencia de negocios: una estrategia para la gestión de las empresas productivas. // Business intelligence: a strategy for the management of productive enterprises.
Authors: Cordero Guzman Diego Marcelo , Rodríguez López Guillermo 
Published: June 2018

El trabajo propone determinar un conjunto de indicadores acerca del desempeño de las empresas productivas del Cantón La Troncal, provincia del Cañar, Ecuador, para usar la “Inteligencia de Negocios” (Business Intelligence BI) como una mejor práctica que apoye la gestión organizacional y la consecución de los objetivos estratégicos. Para ello primero se levantó información en empresas locales, en base a una muestra específica, con instrumentos del tipo cuestionario y entrevista. Luego, a partir de la información obtenida se diseñó un cuadro de mando integral (Balanced Scorecard) con los indicadores claves de desempeño más significativos para las empresas de la muestra, de modo que se puedan implementar con los servicios multidimensionales que ofrecen las herramientas de Inteligencia de Negocios. Finalmente, los informes se representaron en tableros de control, con un rango de granularidad fino, que permitan a los directivos tomar decisiones claras, reduciendo el grado de incertidumbre. ABSTRACTThe paper aims to determine a set of indicators about the performance of productive enterprises in Canton La Troncal, province of Cañar, Ecuador, to use “Business Intelligence” (Business Intelligence BI) as the best practice that supports organizational management and achievement of the strategic objectives. For this purpose, information was first collected through a survey that was carried out in local companies, based on a specific sample, with questionnaires and interviews. Then, based on the information obtained, a Balanced Scorecard was designed with the most significant key performance indicators for the companies in the sample, so that they can be implemented with the multidimensional services offered by business intelligence tools. Finally, the reports were presented in control panels, with a fine granularity range, which allow managers to make clear decisions, reducing the degree of uncertainty.
Presencia de metales pesados Cadmio y Plomo en el estuario del río Chone Manabí, Ecuador.// Presence of cadmium and lead heavy metals in the estuary of Chone River - Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Pozo Miranda Francisco 
Published: June 2018

El presente estudio busca determinar la presencia de metales pesados, Cadmio y Plomo, en el estuario del Río Chone, Ecuador, durante Junio a Septiembre de 2014; se obtuvieron seis muestras de agua y cinco de suelo en seis sitios, con dos réplicas por sitios, dando el total de 66 muestras. El análisis se realizó según el protocolo del Kit para Cadmio y Plomo de Merck-Millipore. En el agua las concentraciones de Cadmio fueron mayores en el sitio P4 (0,129 mg/L). En el sedimento, el nivel de Cadmio en el sitio P2 presentó mayor acumulación (0,0033 mg/g), para Plomo, los sitios con mayor nivel fueron P5 y P6 (0,18 – 0,21 mg/L respectivamente), lugares con mayor flujo de agua del estuario del Río Chone (8 UPS: Unidades Prácticas de Salinidad) y menor influencia con las corrientes del agua del Mar (30 UPS). Los resultados comparados con la legislación Ecuatoriana evidencian concentraciones altas de Cadmio en el ecosistema del estuario en estudio, que podría afectar la salud de organismos que viven a nivel de la columna de agua, tales como peces, al igual que actividades de recreación de los bañistas locales, de los cantones Sucre y San Vicente Manabí.ABSTRACTThe present study aims to determine the presence of cadmium and lead heavy metals in the Chone River estuary; Ecuador, during June to September 2014, six water samples and five soil samples were obtained at six sites, with two replications per site giving a total of 66 samples. The analysis was performed according to the protocol of Merck-Millipore Kit for cadmium and lead. Cadmium concentrations in the water were higher at the P4 site (0.129 mg/L). The level of cadmium in the sediment showed greater accumulation (0.0033 mg/g) in the P2 site. The sites with higher level of lead were P5 and P6 (0.18 y 0.21 mg/L respectively), these were places with greater flow of water of the Chone River estuary (8 UPS: Practical Units of Salinity) and less influence of the sea water currents (30 UPS).The results compared with Ecuadorian legislation show high concentrations of cadmium in the ecosystem of Chone River estuary, which could affect the health of organisms living at the water column level, such as fish, as well as recreational activities for local bathers from Sucre and San Vicente cantons from Manabí province.
Resistencia de la bacteria Escherichiacoli por la beta-lactamasas.// Resistence of the bacterium Escherichia coli by beta-lactamases
Authors: Armijos Nieves Bryan , Herrera Silva Leandro , Santos Luna Jovanny , Medina Preciado Andrés , Segura Osorio Marisela 
Published: June 2018

A escala Nacional en el ámbito sanitariocomúnmentese presentan infecciones bacterianas E.colicon múltiples factores que encarecen su tratamiento, siendoel objetivoen este trabajodeterminar la influencia de la enzima beta-lactamasa en la resistencia de la bacteria E. coli frente a los antibióticos,reconociendo los antibacterianos de las familias de las penicilinas y cefalosporinas ineficientes en su tratamiento. Basándose en un estudio documental de artículos científicos sobre la temática en estudio se concluye que la presencia de la enzima beta-lactamasas influye en gran medida en laresistencia desarrollada por la bacteria E. coli hacia los antibióticos como las penicilinas y cefalosporinas de primera, segunda, tercera y cuarta generación. Además se determinó que los antibióticos derivados de la penicilina como la ampicilina y los antibióticos de la familia de las cefalosporinas: cefazolina, cefalotina, cefotaxima, cefepime y cefoptaximepor hidrolisis de estas drogas que no ejercen ningún efecto antibacteriano de la E.coli resistente,representando un gran problema que puede aumentar el riesgo de mortalidad del paciente.Recomendando que ante la sospecha de infecciónE. coli,se realice un antibiograma para detectar el tratamiento indicado.ABSTRACTE. coli bacterial infections are frequently present with multiple factors that make their treatment more expensive, in the health field at the national level. The objective of this work is to determine the influence of the beta-lactamase enzyme on E. coli resistance against antibiotics, recognizing the antibacterials from the families of penicillins and cephalosporins inefficient in their treatment. Based on a documentary study of scientific articles on the subject under study, it is conclude that the presence of the enzyme beta-lactamase greatly influences the resistance developed by the bacterium E. coli towards antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins first, second, third and fourth generation. In addition, it was determined that the antibiotics derived from penicillin, such as ampicillin and antibiotics of the cephalosporin family cefazolin, cephalothin, cefotaxime, cefepime and cefoptaxime by hydrolysis of these drugs, do not exert any antibacterial effect of resistant E. coli, representing a big problem that may increase the risk of patient mortality. It is recommended that, in case of suspected E. coli infection, an antibiogram be performed to detect the indicated treatment.