bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Underreporting of Depression in Australian Commercial Pilots
Authors: Minnock Stuart D. T. , Thomas Matthew J. W. 
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Undiagnosed depression in the aviation industry can have catastrophic consequences such as aircraft-assisted suicide. Depression is often underreported, especially when subjects are aware they are reporting on depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether scores on a depression screening tool would vary if it was disguised as a “life stress” questionnaire in a sample of Australian commercial pilots.
METHODS: A total of 109 subjects were assigned into either a “Life Stress” survey or a “Depression” survey, both containing the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales depression screening tool among other questions relating to either depression or stress to determine any variation in depression scores.
RESULTS: A statistically significant difference was found in which the covert group that completed a “life-stress” survey scored higher average depression scores than the control group completing an overt depression inventory. Prevalence of depression was consistent with the general population, with 25% of pilots meeting the threshold for depression within the control group, and this number increased to 41% when using a covert measure to assess depression.
DISCUSSION: This research adds further weight to the potential underreporting of depression in pilots as a function of stigma and fear associated with the label “depression”. Regulators and organizations must proactively minimize exposure to psychological harm, negating the reliance on self-reporting to control psychological risk and recruitment methods must aim to reduce bias against those with disabilities. Nonpunitive environments for pilots to self-assess and report psychological issues will allow better outcomes from expedited treatment.
Minnock SDT, Thomas MJW. Underreporting of depression in Australian commercial pilots. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):821–825.
Delayed-Onset Arterial Gas Embolism After Underwater Egress Training
Authors: Harvey Seth E. , Reynolds Robert P. , Fisher Jason F. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Arterial gas embolism (AGE) may occur while breathing compressed air and failing to exhale during ascent to compensate for gas expansion as pressure decreases. Trauma to the lungs from over-pressurization may result in air bubbles entering the pulmonary veins and subsequently the systemic circulation, causing obstructed blood flow and inflammatory cascades. AGEs are known to always manifest within 10 min of surfacing from depth. In underwater egress training (UET), which is mandatory for U.S. Marines, service members learn to escape from a tilt-wing or rotor aircraft after it submerges and inverts in water.
CASE REPORT: We report a case of cerebral AGE in which the victim experienced neurological symptoms more than 1 h after completing UET at a depth between only 3.28–6.56 ft (1–2 m). The patient was treated with a U.S. Navy Treatment Table 6 and experienced complete resolution of symptoms.
DISCUSSION: This case is one of only two AGEs reported with symptom onset occurring after 10 min of surfacing from depth to be published. AGE at depths between 1–2 m has only been reported on three other occasions, and dysbarism injuries during UET are also exceedingly rare. This case demonstrates a situation in which all three events occurred, highlighting the need for increased awareness and clinical consideration of delayed AGE in similar scenarios despite the commonly held belief that AGEs do not occur outside of 10 min of surfacing.
Harvey SE, Reynolds RP, Fisher JF. Delayed-onset arterial gas embolism after underwater egress training. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):867–870.
E-Magazine Trial Design With a Social Emotional Learning Approach Using Kvisoft Flipbook Software in Madrasah
Authors: Busthomi Yazidul , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Masuwd Mowafg 
Published: November 2024

This research was instigated by the development of 4.0 industrial revolution era and the need of a teaching material to increase student character based on 2013 Curriculum. Therefore, it was designed a design and test of E-Magazine teaching material with Social Emotional Learning (SEL) approach using Kvisof Flipbook software on Acid Base lesson. It was Research and Development (R&D) using Borg & Gall procedure design. It was conducted at Private Islamic Integrated Senior High School Bangkinang. The subjects of this research were the experts of media design and learning material, practicality by Chemistry subject teachers and students. The object of this research was E-Magazine teaching material with SEL approach on Acid Base lesson. The data taken in this research were in the form of validity and response questionnaire data. The collected data were analyzed by using Qualitative and Quantitative Descriptive analyses. The developed E-Magazine was tested very valid with 90.52% percentage by the experts of media and material, practicality assessment was 81.45% by Chemistry subject teachers and it got very good response with 90% percentage from the students. Based on the result, it could be concluded that EMagazine teaching material with SEL approach using Kvisof Flipbook software on Acid Base lesson was valid and good.
PENGARUH HYPNOTERAPY TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI
Authors: Sari Endah Purwani , Murni Dewi Astuti , Winda Desy 
Published: November 2024

Persalinan adalah sebuah proses keluarnya hasil konsepsi yang dapat hidup dari dalam lewat vagina ke dunia luar , pada umumnya berlangsung dalam waktu tidak lebih dari 24 jam, Salah satu hal penting yang menjadi perhatian khusus pada persalinan adalah nyeri persalinan, teknik non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri dengan menggunakan teknik hypnotherapy. Hypnotherapy dilakukan dengan cara hipnosis yakni perubahan status kesadaran saat konsentrasi individu terfokus dan distraksi minimal, hipnosis juga bisa digunakan untuk mengendalikan nyeri, bahwa hipnosis dapat mencegah stimulus nyeri dalam otak menembus pikiran sadar, teori tertentu menyebutkan bahwa hipnosis bekerja dengan mengaktifkan saraf dalam otak yang menyebabkan pelepasan zat seperti morfin alamiah yang disebut enkefalin dan endorphin, Tujuan penelitian Mengetahui Pengaruh Hypnoterapy Terhadap Intensitas nyeri persalinan pada Ibu bersalin Normal di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki.Rancangan Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang melakukan persalinan normal dan mengalami nyeri pada saat bersalin di Puskesmas Payung Sekaki, dan Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenis probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling .Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan melihat kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapatkan 30 sampel, Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan mean antara pre dan post after hipnoterapi yang diberikan denganuji statistik dengan Paired T-Test didapat nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05) dan t hitung sebesar 12,1 t tabel untuk df 29 sebesar 1,69 hitung > t tabel. Dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan Hypnotherapy terhadap nyeri pada persalinan normal di Puskesmas Payung sekaki
Innovative Mathematics Learning : Designing Student Worksheet with Augmented Reality with Lempok Durian Context
Authors: Yulia Permatasari  , Hartatiana Hartatiana , Ambarsari Kusuma Wardani  
Published: November 2024

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) in learning can provide an interactive learning experience that can enhance student engagement. This research aims to produce mathematics worksheet using the context of South Sumatra's typical food namely lempok durian in ratio, which is valid, practical, and has a potential effect on the accuracy of the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students in Palembang. This research is research and development with the ADDIE model. (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data is collected through lifts, interviews, and quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed tests. The results of the study showed ratio mathematical material using the lempok durians context is valid based on validator assessment with a validity rating of 0.89 including the high validity category, practical based on the elevation of student response with a practicality rating of 4.13 including very practical category, and has potential effects based on learning results of students with a percentage of the potential effect of 82.6% including the very high category. The development of worksheets with Augmented Reality can be implied by being used as a supporting medium in mathematics learning in an effort to improve learning outcomes and student motivation
Relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myomas
Authors: Indryani Indryani , Mustar Mustar , Ali Sarina , Susilawati Susilawati , Ismawati Ismawati 
Published: November 2024

Background: Uterine myomas, or fibroids, are one of the most common benign tumors that occur in women of reproductive age, with a reasonably high prevalence worldwide. However, rarely, potentially malignant uterine myomas can cause a variety of health problems, including excessive menstruation, pelvic pain, fertility disorders, and pregnancy complications.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma.
Methods: Types and design of research the plan used in this exploration is quantitative exploration with a case control approach. Sampel berjumlah 138 responden masing-masing 102 ibu yang mengalami mioma uteri dan 36 ibu yang tidak mengalami efek buruk mioma uteri.
Results: The test results measured using the chi-square test were obtained with p-value menarche age = 0.004 and parity p-value = 0.000, meaning that there was a very large relationship between menarche age and parity with the incidence of uterine myomas.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the earlier the age of menarche increases the risk of uterine myoma later in life. In contrast, slower menarche may be associated with a reduced risk of myomas. Other factors such as genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors also influence the incidence of uterine myomas, but menarche age is one of the significant hormonal indicators of risk
Potential impacts of AluYa5 (ACE & PROGINS) and AluYb8 (MUTYH) insertions in panic disorder
Authors: Yegin Zeynep , Sarisoy Gokhan , Uzun Ahmet , Koc Haydar 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The human genome contains numerous active transposable elements (TEs), including the inserts of young Alus such as AluYa5 and AluYb8. The rapid, human lineage-specific evolution of brain size may be influenced by natural selection and the genomic variation of TEs, which can act as catalysts of evolution. Given their potential effects on human brain development, Alu elements may also be relevant in exploring complementary approaches for psychiatric disorders. This study analyzed the potential impacts of three specific Alu insertions (AluYa5-ACE, AluYa5-PROGINS, and AluYb8-MUTYH) on the susceptibility to panic disorder (PD).
Materials and Methods: Alu insertions were determined with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method in 120 PD patients and 120 healthy control individuals and analyzed with logistic regression. The associations of the investigated Alus with both categorical and quantitative demographic-clinical variables including the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS) were analyzed using Fisher's exact and Kruskal-Wallis tests.
Results: AluYa5-PROGINS and AluYb8-MUTYH did not show an association with panic disorder risk. For AluYa5-ACE, a statistically significant association was determined; logistic regression analysis proved the highly protective effect (47.9%) of I/D genotype against PD compared with D/D genotype (p=0.030, OR=0.521, 95% CI=0.290-0.937). Alu insertions were not associated with panic disorder severity (p>0.05).
Conclusion: This is the first combined study in which the potential effects of three Alu insertions in terms of both PD susceptibility and possible association with several disease parameters were evaluated. Further studies about the roles of the Alu elements in the etiology PD are highly recommended.
A PRÁTICA DE EXERCÍCIOS NA PREVENÇÃO DE SARCOPENIA EM IDOSOS
Authors: Amorim Araujo Jaine , Caymmi de Albuquerque Laurindo Ashley , Araújo de Abreu Talita Maria , Rodrigues de Lima Freire Ellen Vitoria , Clemente do Rêgo Gabriella , Adson da Cunha Medeiros Pedro , De Lima Silva Adriely , Martins de Lima Felipe , Castor Brito Vicente , Ramalho dos Santos Catarina , Gomes Costa Rita de Cássia , Valéria Chaves Lúcia 
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo relata um estudo que avaliou a influência e o impacto da atividade física no processo de envelhecimento saudável entre a população de idosos. Para realizar o estudo foi feita uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Nos resultados foi evidenciado que a prática regular de exercícios físicos, especialmente exercícios de resistência e atividades moderadas – como pilates, ioga e musculação – desempenham um papel fundamental na melhora da funcionalidade muscular e na prevenção da perda de massa muscular. Nesse sentido, intervenções nutricionais associadas a exercícios também demonstraram efeitos positivos.
Variasi Bahasa Dalam Novel “00.00” Karya Ameylia Falensia
Authors: Sihotang Nadila Anggraini , Lubis Fheti Wulandari 
Published: November 2024

Variasi bahasa dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa yang terdapat dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskiptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang mengandung variasi bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia mengandung 56 data variasi bahasa. Variasi bahasa dari segi penutur 31 data, data itu terbagi ke dalam a) dialek 21 data, b) kronolek 4 data, c) sosiolek 3 data. Variasi dari segi keformalan mengandung 19 data, data tersebut terbagi ke dalam a) ragam resmi 3 data, b) ragam santai 4 data, c) ragam akrab 14 data. Dan variasi dari segi sarana terdapat 3 data
Fungsi Dan Makna Tradisi Lisan Pak Ponjen Dalam Pernikahan Adat Jawa Di Huta I Pematang Dolok Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Dinda Julia  , Nasution Tuti Ariani 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna tradisi lisan pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa di Huta I Pematang Dolok Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif model interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu turun langsung ke lapangan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dengan narasumber, dan dokumentasi dengan merekam acara pak ponjen. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bahwa dalam ritual pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa memiliki fungsi dan makna yang diyakini masyarakat suku Jawa sejak dahulu. Pak ponjen dalam pernikahan adat Jawa sangat penting bagi suku Jawa dalam setiap kegiatan pernikahan anak bungsu. Acara pernikahan biasanya memiliki tahapan-tahapan dan ritual yang beragam dan memiliki fungsi dan makna yang beragam pula. Pak ponjen dilakukan hanya pada saat pernikahan anak yang paling bungsu saja. Pak ponjen menjadi tradisi suku Jawa yang sakral, dipercayai, dan masih terus dilestarikan masyarakat suku Jawa
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Melalui Google Classroom Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar TA 2021/2022
Authors: Irna Dwi Anggiani  , Lili Tansliova  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pembelajaran daring melalui google classroom terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriftif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Maret- Mei 2022 di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematansiantar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 309 siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyk 72 siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri 2. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan memeberikan angket pernyataan dan uji tes kepada 72 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini Nilai koefesien regresi google classroom (X) adalah 0,640 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1% dari google clasroom maka nilai prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Pematangsiantar bertambah sebesar 0,640 Koefesien nilai regresi tersebut bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variabel terhadap variabel Y adalah Positif.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Dan Luring Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Adinda Jato  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran daring dan pembelajaran luring , agar tujuan pendidikan bisa tercapai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran daring dan pembelajaran luring di SMP Negeri 7 Pematangsiantar. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap pengamatan, dan tahap refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus-kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Informan dalam ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa kelas VII-7 dan kelas VII-8. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid – 19 meliputi pengiriman materi dan tugas secara online melalui aplikasi WA menggunakan hp/laptop. Sedangkan strategi pada pembelajaran luring meliputi: 1) guru menggandakan materi ajar, 2) siswa maupun orang tua datang langsung ke sekolah untuk mengambil soal, dan 3) siswa masuk sekolah dengan jadwal bergantian saat pandemi. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat ada beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya akan tetapi pihak sekolah dan guru harus berusaha dengan baik agar bisa mencerdaskan perserta didik. Baik sistem pembelajaran daring dan luring diharapkan guru dapat kreatif dalam mendidik peserta didik, supaya keberhasilan pembelajaran bisa tercapai dengan baik atau efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa kepala sekolah dan guru sebenarnya lebih memilih pembelajaran luring di mana bisa berinteraksi dengan siswa, dan juga siswa lebih menyukai pembelajaran luring dengan adanya tatap muka
Deiksis pada Novel ”Si Anak Spesial” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Cita Purwati  , Turnip Berlian Romanus 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk rya Tere Liye.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel “Si Anak Spesial” karya Tere Liye, Cetakan III, Mei 2019 dengan 329 halaman. Penerbit Republika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode deskriptif disertai kegiatan analisis agar diperoleh pembahasan yang lebih mendalam tentang deiksis dalam novel “ Si Anak Spesial” Karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ketpustakaan Langkah- langkah yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian ini adalah : 1) Metode babat , 2) Metode deskripsi dan 3) Metode kajian pustaka. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penbelitian, maka terjawablah pertanyaan penelitian yaitu terdapat penggunaan deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, deiksis waktu, deiksis wacana, dan deiksis sosial dalam novel “Si Anak Spesial” karya Tere Liye
Tindak Tutur Wacana Lowongan Kerja Pada Surat Kabar “Analisa” (Tinjauan Pragmatik)
Authors: Nursifah Azmi  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur dan fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada lowongan kerja di surat kabar “analisa”.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, danperlokusi wacana lowongan kerja pada surat kabar “analisa” (tinjauan pragmatik). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian analisis isi ( content analysis )karena penelitian ini berisi langkah yang ditempuh untuk memperoleh keterangan dari teks yang disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian ini ada dua yaitu 1.) Mendeskripsikan tindak tutur pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa edisi Desember 2020- Januari 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dengan cara simak dan mencatat. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik inventaris, identifikasi, klasifikasi, dan paparan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan yaitu 1.) Jenis tindak tutur yang terdapat pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa ditemukan tiga jenis tindak tutur yaitu lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi. 2.) Fungsi tindak tutur yang terdapat pada wacana lowongan kerja surat kabar analisa ditemukan duafungsi tindak tutur yaitu (1) Fungsi reprensentatif meliputi menyatakan dan menyebutkan (2) Fungsi komisif meliputi berjanji
L’intelligence émotionnelle et la résilience psychologique dans l’éducation
Authors: Merzaq Ghizlane , Nehass Brahim , Kiouach Abdelmounim , El Houari Farah , Gartani Wafae , Bounaissat Abderrahim , Zarhbouch Benaissa 
Published: November 2024

Cette étude a examiné l'effet de l’intelligence émotionnelle sur la résilience psychologique dans le contexte éducatif marocain. Les participants sont 250 élèves du baccalauréat. Les outils de mesure sont l’inventaire du quotient émotionnel (EQ-i : S) et l'échelle de résilience (AAQ-II). Les résultats ont montré que les scores d’intelligence émotionnelle prédisaient positivement le niveau de résilience psychologique chez l'échantillon. Ils ont également nié la différence dans les scores d’intelligence émotionnelle et de résilience psychologique dues à la spécialisation académique et au niveau de classe scolaire. Ainsi, nous prévoyons que des programmes de développement d’intelligence émotionnelle peuvent être adoptés pour renforcer la résilience psychologique chez les adolescents scolarisés.
Hebrews 5:5–10: A synthesis for the hermeneutical challenge in Pentecostalism on suffering?
Authors: De Beer Frederick J. 
Published: November 2024

Pentecostals adopt a distinct hermeneutical approach when reading and interpreting the Bible, emphasising the New Testament more than the Old Testament and, when they do engage the Old Testament, are more inclined to focus on narratives of victory, success and triumph, which align with their emphasis on triumphalistic faith. Conversely, texts addressing lament, suffering, persecution and defeat receive less attention in Pentecostal hermeneutics. It is important to recognise the perplexity that not all prayers are answered, not all Christians succeed and sometimes believers endure severe hardships without expecting any change in their circumstances. Hebrews 5:5–10 is a passage that discourses the suffering of the Messiah and how he achieved perfection through suffering. This text may serve as an exemplum to challenge Pentecostals to consider a new hermeneutical approach when dealing with texts on suffering. Pentecostals often read the Bible with the expectation to share in the same spiritual experiences as the biblical characters, particularly focusing on breakthroughs and victories. However, the message in Hebrews 5:5–10, on the suffering Messiah, may invite Pentecostals to reconsider their emphasis on triumphalism and to engage with biblical themes of suffering and perseverance.Contribution: This article aims to provide Christian believers, particularly Pentecostal believers, with an alternative perspective on suffering. It emphasises that suffering does not necessarily indicate a deficiency in faith or prayer. By reconsidering their hermeneutical approach to biblical texts on suffering, Pentecostals can find meaningful insights and perspectives to help them navigate their experiences of suffering.