bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Pursuit of Connectivity: China Invests in Southeast Asian Infrastructure
Authors: Zha Daojiong 
Published: December 2018

This paper invites readers to view China’s invitation for participation in an envisioned Maritime Economic Silk Road by looking at China’s own history of engagement with the rest of the world economy in recent decades. In the 1980s, China began to benefit from foreign funding and companies sharing their expertise and knowledge in building energy and transportation infra-structure in China. Today, China offers to share its successful development experience with other countries through the Belt and Road Initiative. Rather than view the initiative as primarily extending China’s strategic and political influence, it is important to assess each project on its economic merits. In other words, it is not just about building roads, railways or ports per se but more about how these infrastructure networks can serve as a catalyst to promote industrialization and urbanization in the host country. The Hambantota port is often portrayed as a classic example of China’s debt trap. Yet, the Chinese company involved could have easily terminated its involvement and walked away. Instead, it remained committed to developing not only the port but related projects such as industrial zones and logistical networks. Finally, the host country has to share responsibility together with China in the design and implementation of any Belt and Road project. They should insist on principles and processes like disciplined project financial governance, local labor usage and skills diffusion.
Seismotectonics of central and NW Himalaya: plate boundary–wedge thrust earthquakes in thin- and thick-skinned tectonic framework
Authors: Thakur V. C. , Jayangondaperumal R. , Joevivek V. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

The tectonic framework of NW Himalaya is different from that of the central Himalaya with respect to the position of the Main Central Thrust and Higher Himalayan Crystalline and the Lesser and Sub Himalayan structures. The former is characterized by thick-skinned tectonics, whereas the thin-skinned model explains the tectonic evolution of the central Himalaya. The boundary between the two segments of Himalaya is recognized along the Ropar–Manali lineament fault zone. The normal convergence rate within the Himalaya decreases from
c.
18 mm a
−1
in the central to
c.
15 mm a
−1
in the NW segments. In the last 800 years of historical accounts of large earthquakes of magnitude M
w
≥ 7, there are seven earthquakes clustered in the central Himalaya, whereas three reported earthquakes are widely separated in the NW Himalaya. The earthquakes in central Himalaya are inferred as occurring over the plate boundary fault, the Main Himalayan Thrust. The wedge thrust earthquakes in NW Himalaya originate over the faults on the hanging wall of the Main Himalayan Thrust. Palaeoseismic evidence recorded on the Himalayan front suggests the occurrence of giant earthquakes in the central Himalaya. The lack of such an event reported in the NW Himalaya may be due to oblique convergence.
SIROCCO 2018 Review
Authors: Miller Avery 
Published: December 2018

The International Colloquium on Structural Information and Communication Complexity (SIROCCO) is devoted to the study of decentralized systems consisting of multiple communicating entities, with a special focus on better understanding how knowledge and communication a ect the feasibility and efficiency of solving tasks in such systems.
The conference turned 25 this year, and I am proud to say that I share its birthplace: Ottawa, Canada (unfortunately, 11-year-old Avery did not have a paper to submit to the rst one). Another milestone is that this was the rst SIROCCO to be held in Israel. The venue: a kibbutz called Ma'ale HaHamisha perched high up in the Judean Hills near Jerusalem.
Edição crítica do Quarteto nº 3 (1962) de Mozart Camargo Guarnieri
Authors: Rueda Diego , Galon Lucas E. S. 
Published: December 2018

Mozart Camargo Guarnieri foi, sem dúvida, um dos maiores e mais influentes compositores brasileiros do século XX, tendo suas obras e seu trabalho reconhecido por todo o mundo, principalmente após a década de 1950, quando se tornou uma referência nacional e internacional no âmbito do modernismo, junto com outros importantes compositores, como Heitor Villa-Lobos e Francisco Mignone. Apesar de ter sido um dos mais influentes na área da composição, possui ainda nos dias de hoje obras apenas em registros manuscritos, sem uma edição final corrigida e revisada. Este trabalho visa preencher um pouco a lacuna existente ainda hoje, com uma edição crítica da obra Quarteto nº 3, de 1962, incluindo a partitura completa e suas respectivas partes individuais.
Aortic Root Dilatation and Aortic-Related Complications in Children After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair
Authors: Grotenhuis Heynric B. , Dallaire Frederic , Verpalen Inez M. , van den Akker Michelle J.E. , Mertens Luc , Friedberg Mark K. 
Published: December 2018

Background:
The study objective was to assess the severity, progression rate, and risk factors for aortic root dilatation (ARD) in pediatric tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and to study its relationship to complications including aortic regurgitation.

Methods and Results:

Seven hundred sixty-eight TOF patients were studied with echocardiography (median age at repair 6.1 months; interquartile range, 4.5–11.3 months) and compared with 304 controls. Five hundred ninety-two (77%) had usual TOF, 41 (5.3%) TOF-type double outlet right ventricle, and 135 (17.6%) TOF with pulmonary atresia. Median follow-up was 3.7 years (interquartile range, 0.5–6.9 years, total follow-up 3002 patients-years). Aortic root dimensions were enlarged at TOF diagnosis and during follow-up. Mean aortic valve annulus
Z
score at first postoperative echo was 3.3±2.7, associated with TOF type (TOF<TOF double outlet right ventricle<TOF/pulmonary atresia;
P
<0.0001). Mean maximum aortic valve diameter
Z
score during follow-up was 4.6±2.5. Overall, there was no rapid progression of ARD or ascending aorta dimensions during follow-up, with a marginal mean decrease of aortic valve annulus
Z
score during follow-up of 0.092
Z
score unit per year (SE=0.010;
P
<0.0001). Ascending aorta showed a mean marginal increase of 0.041
Z
score unit per year (SE=0.008;
P
<0.0001) during follow-up. No predictors of increased rate of progression were identified. ARD increase (>1
Z
score unit per year) was observed in <1% of patients. Of the 768 patients, only 3 (0.39%) developed moderate/severe aortic regurgitation and 2 required aortic surgery for subvalvar aortic stenosis and aortic dissection, respectively.

Conclusions:
ARD is common before and after TOF repair, but our data suggest that aortic root dimensions remain stable in the majority of pediatric TOF patients. Progressive ARD and aortic-related complications are distinctly uncommon during childhood.
The Frustrated Nationalization of Hydrocarbons and the Plunder of Bolivia
Authors: Krommes-Ravnsmed Jeppe 
Published: December 2018

Evo Morales came to power in Bolivia after the gas war and a subsequent rebellion that overthrew two presidents in 2003 and 2005. However, the promised nationalization of hydrocarbons remained on paper, and a new extractivist offensive was launched that deepened processes of accumulation by dispossession. Plunder, environmental devastation, and recolonization of indigenous territories have increased because of different factors that are dialectically interrelated: (1) the 2006 oil contracts, which allowed transnationals to retain a dominant position in the sector; (2) the challenge of finding new gas reserves to maintain the current export volume; (3) the country’s substantial dependence on hydrocarbon revenues to maintain public expenditure levels, given that the productive matrix remains unchanged; and (4) the political degeneration of the Movimiento al Socialismo. However, there is no political and discursive coherence: the government conceals its policy behind a revolutionary discourse. Evo Morales llegó al poder en Bolivia después de la guerra del gas y la subsiguiente rebelión que derrocó a dos presidentes en 2003 y 2005. Sin embargo, la prometida nacionalización de los hidrocarburos se mantuvo en el papel y se lanzó una nueva ofensiva extractivista que profundizó los procesos de acumulación por despojo. El saqueo, la devastación ambiental y la recolonización de los territorios indígenas han aumentado debido a diferentes factores que están dialécticamente interrelacionados: (1) los contratos petroleros de 2006, que permitieron a las transnacionales mantener una posición dominante en el sector; (2) el desafío de encontrar nuevas reservas de gas para mantener el volumen de exportación actual; (3) la dependencia sustancial del país en los ingresos por hidrocarburos para mantener los niveles de gasto público, dado que la matriz productiva permanece sin cambios; y (4) la degeneración política del Movimiento al Socialismo. Sin embargo, no hay coherencia política y discursiva: el gobierno oculta su política detrás de un discurso revolucionario.
Gender differences in weight status, dietary habits, and health attitudes among college students in Kuwait: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alkazemi Dalal 
Published: December 2018

Background: A better understanding of the factors involved in health and wellness among college students can aid in the design of interventions that can reduce the rate of weight gain during young adulthood. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the gender differences in weight status, dietary habits, and health attitudes in a sample of college students at Kuwait University (KU). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 615 students were recruited from KU between November 2013 and March 2014. Components of the study included a self-report questionnaire, assessment of body mass index, and calculation of Healthy Eating Score (HES) to assess eating habits and attitudes. Statistical analyses were performed to assess the gender differences among these domains. Results: The findings revealed that a greater proportion of men were overweight and obese compared to women (28.7% and 23.8% vs. 19.9% and 12.1%, respectively). Both genders show equally unhealthy dietary habits, marked by low mean HES scores. Gender-specific dietary patterns were noted, with more men reporting eating >6 oz (168 g) of animal protein per day as compared to women (48.4% vs. 28.9%, p < 0.001). A higher proportion of female students reported regular consumption of potato chips and fatty salty snacks (51.3% and 40.4%, respectively, p = 0.12) and that they ate sweets more than twice a day (52.5% and 39.9%, respectively, p = 0.041). Conclusions: Our findings highlight the need for evidence-based gender-specific strategies to reduce the number of overweight and obese college students and promote healthy dietary habits and eating attitudes among this population.
Serum and follicular fluid levels of sirtuin 1, sirtuin 6, and resveratrol in women undergoing in vitro fertilization: an observational, clinical study
Authors: Bódis József , Sulyok Endre , Kőszegi Tamás , Gödöny Krisztina , Prémusz Viktória , Várnagy Ákos 
Published: December 2018

Objective This observational, clinical study was designed to assess the role of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), sirtuin 6 (SIRT6), and resveratrol in in vitro fertilization (IVF). Methods Paired serum and follicular fluid (FF) samples were obtained from 30 consecutive patients (age: 36.43 ± 4.17 years, body mass index: 22.90 ± 2.05 kg/m2, duration of infertility: 5.10 ± 2.80 years) who received IVF treatment. SIRT1, SIRT6, and resveratrol levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Ovarian hyperstimulation resulted in significantly higher serum SIRT1 levels in pregnant women (8 patients) compared with non-pregnant women (22 patients). SIRT6 levels remained unchanged after ovarian hyperstimulation, but were significantly lower in pregnant women compared with non-pregnant women before and after hyperstimulation. Both SIRTs were detected in FF, but they appeared to be independent of their serum levels. After correction for confounders, FF SIRT6 levels were positively related to mature oocytes (F = 6.609), whereas serum SIRT1 and SIRT6 levels were related to clinical pregnancy (F = 10.008, F = 5.268, respectively). Conclusions Our study shows that SIRT1 and SIRT6, but not resveratrol, are involved in human reproduction and they may have a role in oocyte maturation and clinical pregnancy in IVF.
Adductor Canal Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Pain Control After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Randomized Trial
Authors: Lynch Jonathan R. , Okoroha Kelechi R. , Lizzio Vincent , Yu Charles C. , Jildeh Toufic R. , Moutzouros Vasilios 
Published: December 2018

Background: Femoral nerve block (FNB) is a commonly performed technique that has been proven to provide effective regional analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The adductor canal block (ACB) uses a similar sensory block around the knee while avoiding motor blockade of the quadriceps muscles. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of our study was to compare the efficacy of FNB versus ACB for pain control after ACL reconstruction. It was hypothesized that there would be no difference in pain levels or opioid requirements between the 2 groups. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: We performed a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Sixty patients undergoing primary ACL reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft were randomized to receive either an ACB or an FNB preoperatively. The primary outcomes assessed were pain levels (visual analog scale) and narcotic requirements for 4 days after surgery. Secondary outcomes included ability to perform a straight leg raise in the recovery room and difference in thigh circumference between the operative and nonoperative leg measured at 7 days postoperatively. Results: Morphine requirements were less in the ACB group in the first 4 hours postoperatively ( P = .02). Aside from this time interval, no differences were found between the 2 groups with regard to opioid requirements and pain scores at any other time. Similarly, no differences were noted in patients’ ability to perform a straight leg raise in the recovery room ( P = .13) or in thigh circumference at the first postoperative visit ( P = .09). Conclusion: The results of our study suggest similar efficacy in perioperative pain control with the use of an ACB for ACL reconstruction when compared with FNB. The potential long-term benefit of quadriceps preservation with the ACB is worthy of future study. Registration: NCT03033589 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier).
Urban Service Delivery in West Bengal: Current Scenario and New Challenges
Authors: Chattopadhyay Soumyadip , Das Maumita 
Published: December 2018

Size class-wise analysis of state’s urban services in West Bengal reveals that, in spite of improvement in provision of urban services in 2011 over 2001, service deficits and inter-category variations did persist. Service coverage increased systematically with the size class of the urban local bodies (ULBs), and intra-category disparities were higher for smaller ULBs. Mainly, the larger ULBs exhibited positive relationships between financial performances and urban service delivery. Therefore, this article argues for higher fund allocation for basic services and concerted development of smaller cities, through financial empowerment and institutional strengthening, as the key strategies for ensuring sustainable urbanisation. JEL Classification: H41, R53
Prospective associations between cardiac stress, glucose dysregulation and executive cognitive function in Black men: The Sympathetic activity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Africans study
Authors: Jansen van Vuren Esmé , Malan Leoné , von Känel Roland , Magnusson Martin , Lammertyn Leandi , Malan Nicolaas T 
Published: December 2018

Objective: Glucose dysregulation is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disease development through synaptic dysfunction resulting in cognitive decline. The aim of this study was to study the interplay between impaired glycaemic metabolism (hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance), cardiac stress (cardiac troponin T and N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide) and executive cognitive function prospectively, in a bi-ethnic sex cohort. Methods: Black and White teachers (N = 338, aged 20–63 years) from the Sympathetic activity and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Africans study were monitored over a 3-year period. Fasting blood samples were obtained for cardiac troponin T, N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide, glycated haemoglobin and the homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance for insulin resistance. The Stroop colour-word conflict test was applied to assess executive cognitive function at baseline. Results: Over the 3-year period, Black men revealed constant high levels of cardiac troponin T (⩾4.2 ng/L), pre-diabetes (glycated haemoglobin > 5.7%) and insulin resistance (homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance >3). %Δ Glycated haemoglobin was associated with %Δ insulin resistance (p < 0.001) and increases in %ΔN-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (p = 0.02) in Black men only. In the latter, baseline Stroop colour-word conflict test was inversely associated with %Δ cardiac troponin T (p = 0.001) and %Δ insulin resistance levels (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Progressive myocyte stretch and chronic myocyte injury, coupled with glucose dysregulation, may interfere with processes related to interference control in Black men.
Diabetes Care and Management Using Electronic Medical Records: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lessing Stephanie E. , Hayman Laura L. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Diabetes treatment and management provide a unique opportunity for examination of the effectiveness of electronic health records (EHRs) on patient health outcomes, continuity of care, and areas for further development. This systematic literature review was designed to identify the strengths and limitations of EHR and opportunities for improvement proposed in original research and recent rigorous systematic reviews. Methods: This review utilized methodology adapted from PRISMA. Inclusion criteria for original research were published between March 2003 and November 2017; included randomized controlled trial design with participants ≥18 years of age with diabetes diagnosis ≥1 year; measured outcomes included HbA1c, blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol levels. Criteria for systematic reviews included research focused on EHR outcomes, improvement of care for patients with diabetes, prevention of adverse outcomes, web-based communication, and limitations of EHR regarding chronic disease management. Thirteen articles qualified for inclusion. Results: Meta-synthesis of articles suggests that chronic disease patients benefit most by decision support tools that alert physicians of drug interactions, communication tools that keep them informed and engaged in their treatment regimens and detailed reporting and tracking designed to inform progress. Collective results suggest that EHR technology is advancing rapidly; however, patient outcomes documented via EHR systems remain largely unknown. Conclusion: A fertile area for inquiry designed to enhance patient outcomes in diabetes and chronic disease management is determining how EHR systems can be utilized for new drug and treatment options in addition to enhancing the quality, cost-effectiveness, and continuity of care.
Alpine Skiing Injuries
Authors: Davey Annabelle , Endres Nathan K. , Johnson Robert J. , Shealy Jasper E. 
Published: December 2018

Context: Alpine skiing is a popular sport worldwide but has significant risk for injury. The epidemiology of skiing-related injuries has been described, which has led to the identification of risk factors for specific types of injuries. Evidence Acquisition: Pertinent literature from peer-reviewed publications was reviewed. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 5. Results: The adoption of international standards for ski-boot-binding systems has changed the profile of skiing-related injuries over time, as has the widespread use of helmets. An understanding of mechanisms of injury, risk factors, and preventative measures may decrease the incidence of skiing-related injuries. Conclusion: Advances in standards for skiing equipment have been effective at decreasing both the frequency and severity of skiing-related injuries, but additional efforts are required to improve the safety of the sport.
The use of information and communication technologies by arthritis health professionals to disseminate a self-management program to patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial protocol
Authors: De Angelis Gino , Brosseau Lucie , Davies Barbara , King Judy , Wells George A. 
Published: December 2018

Design and objective: This paper describes the protocol for a three-arm, single-blind, parallel design randomized controlled trial (RCT) to investigate the perceived usability of Facebook to share information from an evidence-based arthritis self-management program with patients compared with email or an educational website after two weeks. Study population Three-hundred and twenty-seven arthritis health professionals (i.e., nurses or physical/occupational therapists) registered with their regulatory body in Canada, currently practicing clinically defined as spending a minimum of 50% of their time (working week) in direct arthritis patient care. Interventions The proposed RCT will include three information and communication technology (ICT) intervention groups: Facebook, email, and an educational website. Outcome measures The primary outcome will be perceived usefulness by health professionals of using the ICT intervention to share information with their patients according to the technology acceptance model 2 (TAM2) questionnaire at two weeks post-intervention. Secondary outcomes will include other usability domains of the TAM2 questionnaire (i.e., perceived ease of use, result demonstrability, output quality, job relevance, image, voluntariness, subjective norm, and intention to use) at two weeks, three months, and six months post-intervention. Analysis: An analysis of variance will be conducted to compare TAM2 questionnaire scores of the Facebook group with the email and educational website groups.