bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The idea of public participation in spatial management in Poland: state-of-the-art and practical skills
Authors: Pawłowska Krystyna 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The idea of public participation in spatial management finds an ever-expanding number of supporters and implementers in Poland. An increasing number of references to the subject are incorporated in Polish acts of law and other legal regulations. Despite progress in the field, the status quo cannot be considered satisfactory. Acceptance an idea does not always go hand in hand with skill in applying it. The reason for the many failures and misunderstandings are the defects and errors in the methods of its application as well as false representations concerning the whole idea and its constituent parts. Far from being clear, at face value cases of participation occurring in this context may meet the requirements and yet bring none of the expected benefits. A caricature of participation, they discourage further attempts. This article presents a list of defects, shortcomings, flaws, errors, and myths that make the implementation of participatory projects difficult, if not impossible.
Why is it beneficial for landscape architects in Poland to learn about public participation while designing a public park? Reflections on the theory, education and practice of participative planning
Authors: Staniewska Anna 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Securing green infrastructure is crucial to maintaining the quality of life in cities therefore it is necessary to create new public green spaces responding to the needs of city dwellers. This paper provides a qualitative evaluation of the results of teaching the process of public participation to landscape architecture students from Politechnika Krakowska including such activities both preceding and during their work on the design of public parks. In this paper the author describes the rationale behind introducing participative planning into academic education and its theoretical background, as well as comparing the local perspective with examples of successful participative projects in the broader European context and the context of international trends in landscape architecture and urban planning in general. Both the teaching methodology and participation tools used are presented, referring to the methods already in use in practice and highlighting the fact that the teaching goes far beyond the legal minimum foreseen in Polish legislation. Finally, based on a summary of their experiences and case studies, particular fields of impact observed in the practical implementation of their projects are identified. Taking all this into consideration, it may be stated that from the moment when landscape architecture graduates started working for the public authorities in Kraków and making use of their knowledge and skills in public participation, the quality of public involvement has risen and the number of parks realised via this process is growing.
Participation and spatial transformation in large housing estates in Poland. Case study of Ursynów Północny
Authors: Ilmurzyńska Krystyna 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article investigates the suitability of traditional and participatory planning approaches in managing the process of spatial development of existing housing estates, based on the case study of Warsaw’s Ursynów Północny district. The basic assumption of the article is that due to lack of government schemes targeted at the restructuring of large housing estates, it is the business environment that drives spatial transformations and through that shapes the development of participation. Consequently the article focuses on the reciprocal relationships between spatial transformations and participatory practices. Analysis of Ursynów Północny against the background of other estates indicates that it presents more endangered qualities than issues to be tackled. Therefore the article focuses on the potential of the housing estate and good practices which can be tracked throughout its lifetime. The paper focuses furthermore on real-life processes, addressing the issue of privatisation, development pressure, formal planning procedures and participatory budgeting. In the conclusion it attempts to interpret the existing spatial structure of the estate as a potential framework for a participatory approach.
When dreams come true – urban land use and management trends desired by residents and participatory budgeting – a case study in Toruń
Authors: Środa-Murawska Stefania , Dąbrowski Leszek S. , Smoliński Paweł 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Social participation allows public authorities to learn about communities’ views and thus to jointly work out satisfying solutions. The pre-1989 law in Poland generally prevented the possibility of citizens taking part in the making of decisions about the use of public areas. Over the following years participatory decision-making was adopted, which evolved and expanded as new tools were introduced which encourage citizen involvement. The municipality of Toruń adopted a participatory approach to budgeting in 2014 so that the city’s residents could influence the use of public land in their neighbourhoods according to their needs. The total amount of funding spent on participatory budgets between 2014 and 2017 exceeded PLN 26 million. The aim of the study is to prepare a typology of desired changes in the city of Toruń and to identify the level of social participation on the basis of projects nominated for financing from the participatory budget. To this end, the types of projects and the turnout of the residents who voted were analysed by place of residence. The study showed that both the number of nominated projects and the number of voters increased in the years covered by the survey, thus pointing to the success of participatory budgeting, a form of schooling in local democracy, in Toruń.
Regeneration of market squares in historic town centres: ideas, discussions, controversies
Authors: Bursiewicz Natalia 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In Poland, the last 15 years have been marked by various, numerous regeneration projects of historic cities that were supposed to improve the citizens quality of life and their security, as well as to create an attractive tourist offer. Those programs were often focused on the renewal, reshape and modernization of public squares. Such changes never go unnoticed. On contrary, these are frequently associated with criticism, debate and disagreements. The research has been focused on the analysis of regeneration projects from selected Market Squares in historic cities and town centres in Lower Silesia. The main aim was to exhibit the medieval origin of those squares and recently introduced contemporary layout. Moreover it was to present diverse opinions regarding square’s form and function, that can be crucial in understanding the architects, planners and citizens’ points of view and their ‘feelings’ towards the space.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN, INDEPENDENSI , DAN TIME BUDGET PRESSURE TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN ETIKA SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Auditor di KAP Bandung)
Authors: Nurhayati Enung 
Published: February 2019

This researchexamine how ethics has an effect in moderating the Experience, Independence and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality. Descriptive and verificative method is used in this research. The population in this study is the auditor who works at KAP Bandung, while the technique to determine the number of samples using the formula Yamane obtained 142 respondents . Questionnaires distributed for 142 respondents were returned by them are 74, while the questionnaire which can be further processed as many as 69. MRA( Moderated Regression Analysis) is used to analyze the data.The result of this research show that experience, independence and time budget pressure simultaneously have an effect on audit quality. While, partially the experience and independence have a positive effect on audit quality, and time budget pressure has a negativeeffect on audit quality. Then,ethicshas a significant effect in moderating the experience, independence, and time budget pressure on audit quality.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Trirahaju Justina 
Published: February 2019

This research is a quantitative research that aims to analyze factors influencing the profit growth at textile and garmen company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, that are liquidity ratio that measured by current asset, solvability ratio that measured by DER, activity ratio that measured by TATO, profitability ratio that measured by NPM and Gross Domestic Product. Population in this research is all of textile and garmen companies that listing in BEI. Implementing the purposive sampling so got 13 researches that analyzed by panel data regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model. The result shows that liquidity ratio influences positively towards profit growth, solvability ratio doesn’t influence towards profit growth, activity ratio doesn’t influence towards profit growth, profitability ratio influences positively towards profit growth, and gross domestic product doesn’t influence towards profit growth at textile and garmen companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.Based on the analysis in this study, the following suggestions are presented: (1) For further research may add other independent variables that predict the effect on profit growth and increase the number of observations in order to get better a study and research users can obtain more information, to increase the number of observation studies, the researchers can then immediately take the primary data to each company so that the collected data would be coming more and research results would be better, further research can be carried out by expanding the study area is not only the textile and garment company, but also all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, (2) For the company to be concerned about the condition of the company's profit growth is still fluctuate every year and this proves that there is still a lack of consistency in maintaining the company's profit trend continues to rise. So it needs to be reviewed on the causes of fluctuations in profit growth.
PEMBIAYAAN QARDH AL-HASAN DALAM MENINGKATKANPRODUKTIVITAS USAHA KECIL NASABAH
Authors: Dewi Fatmasari Dini Widyaningsih 
Published: February 2019

BMT merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang secara konseptual memberikan dampak yang begitu besar bagi para pengusaha kecil. Lembaga keuangan ini secara signifikan memberdayakan masyarakat kelas paling bawah. Pembiayaan qardh al-hasanmerupakan salah satu pembiayaan yang ada di BMT dengan prinsip pinjaman sosial,yangmerupakan pinjaman murni tanpa adanya biaya tambahan. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya pembiayaan qardh al-hasan diharapkanakan mampu membantu para usaha kecil dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usahanya.
Medicina tradicional e populações da Amazônia: realidades das políticas de saúde
Authors: Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de , Santos Antônio Luís Parlandin dos , Miranda Shirley Aviz de , Silva Thais do Socorro da Luz , Naka Karytta Sousa , Mesquita Deisiane da Silva , Miranda Max José de Aviz , Cordeiro Juliana Pereira Pinto , Castro Juliana Costa de , Santos Dayanne de Nazaré dos 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura a respeito das políticas de saúde direcionadas a medicina tradicional em um município paraense. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem exploratória e descritiva, com caráter documental. Como aporte foi realizada a busca de documentos oficiais, artigos científicos e sites oficiais com relação direta com o município estudado. Resultado: Encontrou-se 06 publicações entre os anos de 2006 a 2018. Nestas foram identificadas ações direcionadas a Política Nacional das Práticas Integrativas e complementares em saúde nos serviços e instituições locais. Há ações paralelas relacionadas a ampliação das ações com Universidades Públicas. Conclusão: A política está sendo implantada como projeto piloto no município em parceria a instituições de ensino, contudo sua manutenção é deficiente em função do não comprometimento dos profissionais, déficits de acesso a serviços de saúde em algumas localidades e de conhecimento dos técnicos em saúde. A realidade demostra as dificuldades para manutenção e ampliação das políticas públicas de saúde em virtude das peculiaridades da Amazônia apesar da legislação fundamentar sua execução.
Power and Hierarchy among Finnish Kaale Roma
Authors: Stenroos Marko Tapani 
Published: February 2019

Despite the vast research on Roma in Europe and beyond, little has been written about Roma agency from a perspective that focuses on manifold dynamics of power. Having worked for two years on the Finnish Roma Inclusion Project in a dual role as ethnographer and project worker has inspired me to rethink concepts of power and to create an alternative narrative of the experience of marginalized and discriminated Finnish Kaale Roma. Encouraged by the current paradigm shift in Romani Studies (which increasingly focuses on Roma agency instead of objectifying the population), this paper explores Kaale power dynamics as part of the social order and empirically demonstrates two parallel and antagonist systems of power exercised by Roma: one that stems from the population’s traditional cultural customs and the other from Pentecostal/charismatic Christianity, agrowing trend among the Finnish Kaale. The purpose of this article is to underline Roma agency within the frame of national Roma policy practices in Finland.
From Reflexivity to Collaboration
Authors: Silverman Carol 
Published: February 2019

Recently scholars have begun to investigate who produces knowledge about Roma and with what agendas. I extend this inquiry to ask how reflexivity by a non-Romani ally and researcher contributes to analyzing the production and use of knowledge in Romani Studies. I examine various roles I have inhabited and forms of scholarship I have produced, both successful and unsuccessful, during my long involvement in Romani studies to reveal how and why I represented Roma, and what uses this scholarship served. Calling for a “reflexive turn” in Romani Studies, I note that while self-examination of knowledge production is useful for all researchers, for nonRoma it is mandatory because historically non-Roma have held more authority. Embracing “critical whiteness” theory, I examine my privileged roles and my attempts at collaborative advocacy. Tracing a historical trajectory of shifting subjectivities, I narrate several crises, such as balancing essentialism with advocacy, respectfully presenting Romani music, and combining diplomacy with activism to illustrate dilemmas of representation that I have faced and the responses I crafted. These issues all underline the responsibility that non-Romani allies have in accounting for their words and actions.
Nomadism in Research on Roma Education
Authors: Lauritzen Solvor Mjøberg 
Published: February 2019

This paper analyzes to what degree and how educational research from a European context explains Roma disadvantage in education by referring to nomadism. Three thematic areas emerged from an analysis of 55 research papers. First, that Roma are closely associated with nomadism in the literature, creating an essentialist discourse. Second, that anti-nomadism contributes to explaining and justifying Roma exclusion. Third, that this impacts how the relationship between Roma and education is uderstood. Nomadism is seen as both incompatible with and in opposition to education, and nomadic learning is seen as a distinct learning style. All in all, the analysis shows that knowledge production on Roma and education has established a discourse where it is legitimate to use nomadism to explain Roma disadvantage ineducation. This understanding builds on an essentialist view of Romani culture, and it elaborates and sustains key tropes of antigypsyist discourses.
Power Hierarchies between the Researcher and Informants
Authors: Dunajeva Jekatyerina 
Published: February 2019

Scholars have long been interested in researching Roma; a form of “top-down research,” where the researcher analyzes, gathers data, and interviews the “objects” of the research, is still dominant in the field, although an increasing number of critics have been proposing ways of including Roma in knowledge production to shape the discourse about themselves. Exclusion of Roma in the process of research silences their voices and contributes to incomplete, flawed findings that often reinforce stereotypes. This paper takes a critical look at interactions and the power dynamics between the researcher and the informant(s) during research based on one in-depth case study: fieldwork conducted in a small town in Hungary in 2012–13. The presented research is one small step towards deconstructing knowledge production with a focus on research ethics and practice, rather than a large-scale paradigm change. This paper strives to transcend the scholarly field of Romani Studies specifically, and contribute to the broader literature on Social Science methodology, especially scholarship about interpretive methods and fieldwork.
The Class-to-Race Cascade
Authors: McCombs Jonathan 
Published: February 2019

This paper explores neoliberal discourse as a racial discourse in relation to how Roma are conceived by academics and policymakers. I develop the concept of the class-to-race cascade as a way to describe the phenomenon, whereby the marginalization of racialized minorities is attributed entirely to their classposition. The cascade flows as follows: neoliberal policies slash benefits to low-income people, low-income people are disproportionately racially marginalized, thus neoliberal policies affect different racialized minorities, perpetuating racism. I trace the lineage of the class-to-race cascade to the concept of the“underclass” as it was developed in the U.S. particularly through the work of William Julius Wilson after the neoliberal turn. I then critique the work of Iván Szelényi and János Ladányi who adapted the “underclass” thesis to Roma, using the class-to-race cascade. Finally, I apply the concept to urban policy discourse inBudapest’s Eighth District, where a large Roma community has lived for nearly a century. I show in this paper that the class-torace cascade is a prominent discursive feature of both policy and academic concepts of Roma.
PEMANFAATAN MATERIAL LOKAL DALAM PEMBUATAN ASPAL PORUS TIPE AC-WC YANG AMAN DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Jurnal Redaksi Tim 
Published: February 2019

Surface of highway pavement is wet during rain and drowned by stormwater. This situation can makes slip of vehicle wheels and causes an accident. Porous asphalt is a new generation in flexible pavement. Porous charactheristic can be obtained by using less fine aggregates comparing the normal one so it has more voids. We can expect the pavement has higher skid resistance and its voids can be functioned as drainage in mix. This type of pavement developement also strongly depends on availability of the approriate local material for that we can produce a good performance porous asphalt which is described in this paper. Consideration of so many problems can be taken apart, the research is limited in modification design of asphalt concrete wearing course using porous asphalt mix exploits South Sumatera aggregates. After investigatives classification of aggragates, the fine aggregates (sand) can be reduced significantly to obtain a large amount of voids by 6.1% asphalt used. However, this porous structure also causes defect, mainly the stability degradation in mix. So the future research will continue to formularize a better stability performance from pavement variety expected
Évolution et diversité des situations de travail : une analyse à travers les notions de « travail autonome » et de « travail au projet »
Authors: Grégoire Maud 
Published: February 2019

Cet article analyse l’origine et la diversité des situations de travail contemporaines par la mise en lumière de deux notions émergentes : le « travailleur autonome » (Reynaud, 2007) et le « travailleur au projet » (Menger, 2002 ; de Heusch et al., 2011). Cette recherche s’inscrit dans la continuité de la littérature sur un éventuel « au-delà du salariat » (Castel, 2007) qui émergerait à travers le développement de « zones grises » du travail (Supiot, 2000) ou de « mobilisations hybrides des formes de travail » (Dupuy et Larré, 1998). Elle aboutit à une cartographie des situations de travail, basée sur la définition de ces deux notions, et construite autour de deux axes : le niveau de subordination juridique présumé et le risque économique porté par le travailleur. L’intérêt de cette cartographie est notamment : De montrer la grande diversité des situations de travail et l’obsolescence de la distinction faite par le droit entre travail indépendant et travail salarié, car les notions de « travail autonome » et « travail au projet » transcendent les statuts juridiques ; De contribuer à l’analyse des « zones grises » du travail : travail en portage salarial, en coopérative d’activité et d’emploi, en cabinet de prestation ou encore dans l’économie « collaborative » ; De souligner la diversité des organisations impliquées dans la relation de travail, que l’on peut classer en fonction de deux critères : la vocation de la structure à fournir le travail et la vocation de la structure à donner accès au statut salarié. Nous concluons avec un certain nombre de questions soulevées par l’article et présentons quelques pistes de recherche future.
Le conflit travail-famille-loisirs et l’intention de quitter l’entreprise : une analyse dans le secteur hôtelier au Québec
Authors: Mansour Sari , Tremblay Diane-Gabrielle 
Published: February 2019

Cette recherche, réalisée auprès de 258 personnes dans le secteur hôtelier au Québec, vise à examiner le rôle médiateur de l’épuisement professionnel entre les conflits travail-famille et travail-loisirs sur l’intention de quitter, modéré par la position hiérarchique, le genre, le type d’hôtel et le type d’horaires. Les résultats de l’analyse bootstrap et du test de Sobel confirment la médiation proposée. Également, les résultats démontrent que les managers perçoivent différemment l’effet des conflits sur l’épuisement par rapport aux employés de service. Ils indiquent aussi que le conflit travail-famille a plus d’impact sur l’épuisement chez les hommes que chez les femmes et que le lien entre le conflit travail-loisirs et l’épuisement est plus fort dans les chaînes hôtelières par rapport à d’autres types d’organisations.
Les mécanismes traditionnels de représentation des communautés locales dans les organisations de microfinance au Sénégal
Authors: Pigé Benoît , Sarr Babacar , Ratsimalahelo Zaka 
Published: February 2019

Si certaines parties prenantes s’imposent d’elles-mêmes : par exemple les propriétaires de l’organisation, ses clients, ses employés, la reconnaissance d’autres catégories de parties prenantes peut s’avérer plus problématique. À partir de 24 entretiens réalisés auprès de dirigeants d’organisations de microfinance au Sénégal dans la région de Dakar, nous mettons en évidence que la légitimité et le pouvoir d’une partie prenante ne peuvent s’appréhender qu’en fonction d’un contexte institutionnel lié à un territoire, à la tradition qui s’y exerce et aux acteurs spécifiques qui la font vivre. Prendre en compte les aspects traditionnels et locaux peut amener à repenser le rôle des organisations de microfinance et des mécanismes de contrôle à mettre en œuvre pour limiter les dérives clientélistes ou les détournements de fonds.