bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with delays in the search for care in neonatal and child deaths in Yucatan, Mexico, 2015–2016
Authors: Hernandez Bernardo , Angulo Elsa Rodríguez , Palmisano Erin B , Ojeda Ricardo , Ojeda Rafael , Andueza Maria Guadalupe , Johnson Louisa M , Chen Alan , Johanns Casey , Neal Marquez , Kamath Aruna M , Camarda Joseph , Flaxman Abraham 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background Reducing neonatal and child mortality is a top priority for global health agendas and relies in part on the degree to which the population can access quality health services in a timely manner. This study explores the delays faced during the search for care by caregivers of children under the age of 5 who died in the State of Yucatan, Mexico, during 2015–2016 using the three delays framework as a way to identify bottlenecks and areas susceptible to intervention to reduce these deaths.Methods Cross-sectional study of all children under 5 years of age who died in the State of Yucatan, Mexico, during 2015 – 2016. Information on delays was obtained through household interviews with the caregiver of the child.Results Among 298 cases of children who experienced a health problem and searched for care, 252 had complete information for the study. Over 61% of those children visited more than one facility to seek care and had long times to start seeking care. The beginning of the search for care process was shorter when mothers or caregivers sought care initially at a public facility, and when some symptoms like coughing, lethargy, or rash were detected in the child. The second delay, travel time to facilities, was longer in children enrolled in Seguro Popular as compared to children covered by other forms of social security. Finally, the third delay, waiting time to be seen in the facility, was more common in public facilities that are not hospitals, and more common among children who also experienced a long travel time.Conclusions The results suggest that health promotion actions to reduce the time to search for care when facing a health problem and providing resources to mothers and caregivers to access health services in a timely manner may reduce these delays. This information can help in the planning of health services and improve their impact on population health.
Does health insurance matters to the use of health service for elderly in urban China? A nationwide cross-sectional study
Authors: Mao Wenhui , Zhang Yaoguang , Xu Ling , Miao Zhiwen , Dong Di , Tang Shenglan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background China’s rapidly aging population is raising many challenges for the delivery and financing of health care. The Urban Residents Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI) has provided financial protection for the urban elderly population not covered by other health insurance schemes since 2007. We conducted a national level assessment to measure on the perceived health needs of this population as well as their use of health services. Methods Data on individuals over the age of 60 were extracted from two National Health Service Surveys conducted in 2008 and 2013. Multivariate regression models were used to estimate associations of socioeconomic factors and perceived health needs with the use of health services while controlling for demographic characteristics and year of survey. Findings Perceived health needs increased significantly between 2008 and 2013, regardless of insurance enrollment, age group or income level. In 2013, over 75% of individuals reported having at least one Non-communicable disease (NCD). Outpatient services decreased for those without insurance but increased for those with insurance. Middle- and high-income groups with insurance experienced a faster growth in outpatient visits and hospital admissions than the low-income group. Proportion of forgone hospital admissions, and proportion of forgone hospital admissions due to financial difficulties decreased. Yet there were still over 20% elderly forgone necessary hospital admissions, among which more than 40% were caused by financial barriers in 2013. Multivariate regression models found an increase of outpatient visits and hospital admissions from 2008 to 2013 when controlling for socioeconomic and health need factors. Conclusion Perceived health needs among the elderly increased at an alarming rate, and results showed a high prevalence of NCDs. Use of overall services increased and forgone necessary admissions decreased after the implementation of URBMI, indicating the improvement of access to health services. However, high-income groups had the highest increase in service use calling for further attention to issues related to equity. The service benefit packages offered by health insurance schemes should provide more support to the care of NCD patients.
Estimating the Students’ Skill in Reciting and Writing Alqur’an at Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Otaya Lian G. , Anwar Herson , Husain Rahmin Talib 
Published: August 2019

<p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL">The purpose of this study was to estimate the instrument of reading and writing capability of the Qur’an in the practicum program students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This type of research is quantitative with an analysis approach to the generalization theory variance through the G-Study concept with a multifacet design p x r x I three facet variations. The results of the study prove the instrument of reading and reading ability of the Koran was tested, namely the estimated coefficient of reliability of the combined scores of the reading and writing assessment of the Koran from 20 students who were rated by 4 rater of 10 items which were judged by the magnitude of generalizability coefficient value of 0.82749 . The magnitude of this value indicates that the true score of the assessment results is quite high compared to the minimum reliability criteria, which is 0.70 fulfilling the reliable criteria.</p><p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL"> </p><p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="ABSTRACT">Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi instrument kemampuan baca tulis alqur’an pada program praktikum baca tulis Alqur’an mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis varians teori generalisibilitas melalui konsep G-Study dengan desain multifacet p x r x I tiga variasi facet. Hasil penelitian membuktikan instrumen penilaian kemampuan baca tulis al-Qur’an teruji, yakni estimasi koefisien reliabilitas skor gabungan penilaian kemampuan baca tulis Alqur’an dari 20 mahasiswa yang dinilai oleh 4 rater terhadap 10 item yang dinilai diperoleh besarnya nilai koefisien generalizabilitas sebesar 0,82749. Besaran nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa true score hasil penilaian cukup tinggi dibandingkan kriteria reliabilitas minimal yaitu 0,70 memenuhi kriteria reliabel.</p><strong><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></strong>
Basic Theory of Islamic Education Management
Authors: Danusiri Danusiri 
Published: August 2019

<p>The purpose of this research is to find the principles science about the management of Islamic education. The realization of this principles are collection of various concepts, propositions, and theoretical theory (basic theory) on tahlili interpretation of a number of verses of the Qur'an or the syarah hadith tahlili to find the compound between the interpretation of verses or syarah hadiths with nomenclatures in concept, proposition, and theory of science of management of Islamic education. The result found 13 main principles of content and basic theory of Islamic education management namely : first, Islamic Education Planning is long-term planning until hereafter; Second, Manager responsibility that each action is asked accountability ; ThirdThe organizing principle is every functionary in an institution must be loyal to the top leader in the implementation of the task, etc.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong><br /> Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan prinsip sains tentang manajemen pendidikan Islam. Realisasi prinsip-prinsip ini adalah kumpulan berbagai konsep, dalil, dan teori teoritis (teori dasar) tentang tafsir tahlili sejumlah ayat Al-Qur'an atau hadits syarah tahlili untuk menemukan senyawa antara tafsir ayat atau hadis syarah. dengan nomenklatur dalam konsep, proposisi, dan teori sains manajemen pendidikan Islam. Hasilnya menemukan 13 prinsip utama isi dan teori dasar manajemen pendidikan Islam yaitu: pertama, Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam adalah perencanaan jangka panjang sampai akhirat; Kedua, tanggung jawab Manajer bahwa setiap tindakan diminta pertanggungjawaban; Ketiga. Prinsip pengorganisasian adalah setiap pejabat dalam suatu institusi harus loyal kepada pemimpin puncak dalam pelaksanaan tugas, dll.</p>
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CONNECTING ALKALINE ACTIVATION USING CEMENT DUST
Authors: Aliev S. A. , Murtazayevа R. S.-A. , Salamanova M. Sh. 
Published: August 2019

ObjectivesIn the process of firing Portland cement clinker in electrostatic precipitators, in rotary kilns, a large amount of harmful substances, both clinker and aspiration, accumulates, therefore rational use of these products leads to certain shares of a full-fledged river resource, which are derived from industrial cement. It should be noted that the reuse of dust electrostatic precipitators is impossible.MethodThe basis for obtaining durable and more resource-efficient composites is based on modern technological methods that contribute to the improvement of technical and physicomechanical properties, with the integrated application of technogenic raw materials and liquid sodium binder.ResultThe basis for obtaining durable and more resource-efficient composites is based on modern technological methods that contribute to the improvement of technical and physicomechanical properties, with the integrated application of technogenic raw materials and liquid sodium binder.ConclusionThe developed clinker-free binder formulations using the cement industry wastes and sodium-based sludge glass will make it possible to produce less expensive, durable, and durable composites that will partially replace traditional concrete with expensive portland cement.
CALCULATION MODEL OF SOLID PARTICLES MOTION IN NATURAL TURBULENT FLOWS
Authors: Magomedova M. R. 
Published: August 2019

Objectives Improving the model of movement of solid particles in natural turbulent flows.Method The improvement of knowledge about the structure of water flows and the nature of channel processes has led to the development of views on sediment movement as a stochastic process due to the random nature of the factors causing it: natural-climatic and hydrological conditions, variability of the physical and mechanical properties of soils, and turbulence of water streams. In this regard, the methods of probability theory and the theory of random processes were used to construct the model of sediment movement.Result Based on the studies, a mathematical model of the reformation of natural channels was established by an unsteady flow, which provides a more complete, in comparison with existing domestic and foreign counterparts, consideration of factors affecting the flow of channel-forming sediments. The analysis of mathematical models of the movement of solid particles in the water stream showed that the physical nature of the transport of channel-forming sediments is more consistent with the model based on the parameters of the trajectories of solid particles, namely, lengths, heights and transport time (jumps) of bottom and suspended sediments and their concentration in the stream. Such a model is implemented by integrating averaged equations and vortex formations using a mathematical apparatus.Conclusion The calculated model of the movement of solid particles is implemented in the algorithmic language Fortran Power Station and tested on the basis of field and experimental studies in a wide range of hydraulic flow characteristics and physical and mechanical characteristics of channel soils.
A War of Songs: Popular Music and Recent Russia-Ukraine Relations
Authors: Engström Maria 
Published: August 2019

Boken A War of Songs: Popular Music and Recent Russia-Ukraine Relations publicerad 2019 av ibidem-Verlag är den första vetenskapliga publikationen som undersöker musikens roll och funktion i den pågående rysk-ukrainska ideologiska och militära konflikten. Den är skriven av fyra norska forskare – Arve Hansen, Andrei Rogatchevski, Yngvar Steinholt och David-Emil Wickström – som ingår i forskargruppen Russian Space: Concepts, Practices, Representations vid Universitet i Tromsø...
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) MELATI
Authors: Kumaji Syam S. , Katili Abubakar Sidik 
Published: August 2019

Implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan jagung melalui kegiatan KKN PPM tahun 2019 dilaksanakan di desa Ilohungayo. Adapun tujuan dari program ini adalah menyerap tenaga kerja, menambah pendapatan masyarakat melalui Usaha Kecil Menengah, meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi lokal yang dapat dijadikan produk khas daerah Gorontalo dan meningkatkan nilai jual komoditas Jagung di Desa Ilohungayo, Kecamatan Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui pengolahan bahan mentah jagung menjadi produk yang lezat, bergizi dan disukai serta bisa menjadi produk khas daerah yang dapat bersaing dengan daerah lain. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Program ini bekerja sama dengan KUBE Melati Desa Ilohungayo sebagai mitra dalam pusat pengolahan jagung menjadi stik jagung dan Plaza Amanda Jaya Gorontalo sebagai mitra dalam proses pemasaran produk cemilan. Alur kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan berupa observasi ke dinas instansi terkait dan pembekalan mahasiswa KKN-PPM. Kemudian tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat di 4 dusun yakni Dusun Ilito, Ilito Barat, Hungayo, Hungayo Timur, dan Hungayo Selatan yang berpusat di Desa Ilohungayo. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Produk, Jagung. Abstract The Implementation of a community service program through the processing of corn through the community service program 2019 is conducted at Ilohungayo Village. This program aims to absorb labors, add community income through small and medium enterprises, improve creativity and local innovation that can be the typical products from Gorontalo and increase the selling value of corn commodities at Ilohungayo Village, Batudaa Sub-district, Gorontalo District. The solution that can be done is through the processing of the raw corn into the delicious, nutritious and preferredproduct as well as to be the typical local product that can compete with products from other areas. The methods used in this program are counseling and training. This program cooperates with Melati joint venture at Ilohungayo village as a partner in the center of corn processing into corn stick as well as Plaza Amanda Jaya Gorontalo as a partner in the marketing process of the snack products. The flow of activities includes a preparation phase in the form of observation to the related institutions and students’ Community Service Program briefing. The next phase is implementation which is counseling and training to the community at 4 orchards; Ilito Orchard, Ilito Barat, Hungayo, Hungayo Timur, and Hungayo Selatan which centered on Ilohungayo Village. Keywords: Empowerment, Product, Corn.
Duplication of the SOX3 gene in an sry-negative 46,XX male with associated congenital anomalies of kidneys and the urinary tract: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Tasic V , Mitrotti A , Riepe FG , Kulle AE , Laban N , Polenakovic M , Plaseska-Karanfilska D , Sanna-Cherchi S , Kostovski M , Gucev Z 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Disorders of sex development (DSD) are a group of rare conditions characterized by discrepancy between chromosomal sex, gonads and external genitalia. Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract are often associated with DSD, mostly in multiple malformation syndromes. We describe the case of an 11-year-old Caucasian boy, with right kidney hypoplasia and hypospadias. Genome-wide copy number variation (CNV) analysis revealed a unique duplication of about 550 kb on chromosome Xq27, and a 46,XX karyotype, consistent with a sex reversal phenotype. This region includes multiple genes, and, among these, SOX3 emerged as the main phenotypic driver. This is the fifth case reporting a genomic imbalance involving the SOX3 gene in a 46,XX SRY-negative male, and the first with associated renal malformations. Our data provide plausible links between SOX3 gene dosage and kidney malformations. It is noteworthy that the current and reported SOX3 gene duplications are below the detection threshold of standard karyotypes and were found only by analyzing CNVs using DNA microarrays. Therefore, all 46,XX SRY-negative males should be screened for SOX3 gene duplications with DNA microarrays.
Associations between vaspin rs2236242 gene polymorphism, walking time and the risk of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Suliga E , Kozieł D , Cieśla E , Rębak D , Wawszczak M , Adamus-Białek W , Naszydłowska E , Piechowska A , Głuszek S 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The associations between serum vaspin levels and metabolic or coronary artery disease (CAD) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is under the scope of current researchers. Therefore, this adipokine can be considered as a biomarker of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of the study was to analyze the associations between the vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism and physical activity in relation to MetS and its components. The analysis involved the genetic material and clinical data of 108 individuals with MetS and 110 controls. Vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism was detected using the tetra-primer amplification-refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (T-ARMS PCR) method. The TA genotype of vaspin rs2236242 was associated with a greater risk of MetS and its components compared with the TT genotype. The analysis of interactions between genotype and walking time revealed that a walking time longer than 60 min./day significantly decreased the risk of MetS in the TA carriers (p = 0.007). The obtained results suggest that any unfavorable effect of the TA genotype of the vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism can be essentially reduced, or even reversed, in a case of individuals walking longer than 60 min. a day. The analysis of the interaction between vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism and walking showed that a walking time of longer than 1 hour a day significantly reduced the risk of MetS, elevated blood pressure and triglycerides concentration.
Basic Principles of Antibiotics Dosing in Patients with Sepsis and Acute Kidney Damage Treated with Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration
Authors: Nikolić Aleksandra , Jaćović Sasa , Mijailović Željko , Petrović Dejan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Sepsis is the leading cause of acute kidney damage in patients in intensive care units. Pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of acute kidney damage in patients with sepsis may be hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic. Patients with severe sepsis, septic shock and acute kidney damage are treated with continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration. Sepsis, acute kidney damage, and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics. The impact dose of antibiotics is increased due to the increased volume of distribution (increased administration of crystalloids, hypoalbuminemia, increased capillary permeability syndrome to-proteins). The dose of antibiotic maintenance depends on renal, non-renal and extracorporeal clearance. In the early stage of sepsis, there is an increased renal clearance of antibiotics, caused by glomerular hyperfiltration, while in the late stage of sepsis, as the consequence of the development of acute renal damage, renal clearance of antibiotics is reduced. The extracorporeal clearance of antibiotics depends on the hydrosolubility and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the antibiotic, but also on the type of continuous dialysis modality, dialysis dose, membrane type, blood flow rate, dialysis flow rate, net filtration rate, and effluent flow rate. Early detection of sepsis and acute kidney damage, early target therapy, early administration of antibiotics at an appropriate dose, and early extracorporeal therapy for kidney replacement and removal of the inflammatory mediators can improve the outcome of patients with sepsis in intensive care units.
Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract and Its Promising Synergistic Antimicrobial Effect with Typhoid Fever Vaccine in Immunized Mice
Authors: Ukachukwu Uzochukwu Gospel , Okwaje Daniel , Odimegwu Damian Chukwu 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Typhoid fever, a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi has maintained a high morbidity and mortality profile around the globe especially in developing countries. Though currently licensed vaccines are efficacious in prevention of the infection, their potency is ephemeral; hence, they require a boost by employing adjuvants that are safe and instrumental in achieving a better prolonged protective immune defense outfit. In this work, Moringa oleifera ethyl acetate leaf extract was evaluated for its possible adjuvant property to a heat-killed ST vaccine. Mice were vaccinated with typhoid vaccine and subsequently, daily weight of mice was measured. Also, post-vaccination microbial colony counts were enumerated after challenging the mice with Salmonella typhi cells. From the blood culture results, MO extract demonstrated an excellent synergistic antimicrobial effect as the mice group administered our formulated vaccine-MO extract combination had the lowest microbial load (12.25 ± 4.86) colony forming units following microbial challenge, when compared to the mice groups administered the vaccine alone (37.25 ± 4.5) and the MO extract alone (31.25 ± 9.43). Furthermore, assessment of the mice body weight of treated groups showed a growth pattern that did not deviate significantly from those of the control group. In conclusion, MO extract demonstrated a promising synergistic antimicrobial effect on coadministration with the typhoid fever vaccine against S. typhi and did not lead to adverse side effects in mice.
Oxid Comparative Analysis of the Significance of Bisap and Mews Score for an Early Assessment of Illness Severity and Treatment Outcome of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Marinkovic Olivera , Trpkovic Slađana , Sekulic Ana , Ilic Aleksandra N. , Zdravkovc Nataša , Pavlovic Aleksandar , Loboda Barbara 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the significance of the use of the BISAP score, which is specific for patients with AP, in relation to the application of the MEWS score that is important for assessing the condition of critically ill patients in intensive care units, but is not specific for patients with AP. The research was conducted as a cohort prospective study and included patients of both sexes, older than 18 and diagnosed with AP. BISAP and MEWS score were monitored at least at four time points: on admission to the hospital (zero), 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after admission to the hospital.High levels of discrimination between patients with fatal outcome and cured patients are determined in both cases, with discrimination at MEWS being somewhat higher than BISAP score. The BISAP0had the best discrimination for BISAP score, AUROC (0.807) and also MEWS0for MEWS score, AUROC (0.899). In our research, the highest sensitivity was shown by BISAP7d(92.1%) and MEWS48(88.1%), and a high specificity of 87.5% had BISAP score, 48h, 72h and MEWS score at all four points of measurement.BISAP score has a better prognostic value in relation to the form of pancreatitis, the development of complications and the outcome. However, the calculation of the MEWS score is based on monitoring the basic vital parameters so that its application is much simpler and does not require additional costs.