bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño de una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de la creatividad musical en estudiantes del grado de transición
Authors: Huérfano Jhon Fernando 
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo expone los resultados de una investigación que tuvo como objetivo el diseño de una propuesta didáctica para favorecer el desarrollo de la creatividad musical en estudiantes de transición (5-6 años). Se trabaja bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con el uso de la entrevista, la observación participativa y no participativa, como métodos de recolección de la información. La muestra poblacional es de 18 estudiantes, cursantes del grado transición en un jardín infantil, y, de 5 docentes del área de Música. Los resultados evidencian falencias en las herramientas utilizadas por los docentes a la hora de impartir las clases, elemento que no permite que la creatividad se estimule. Estas se realizan por medio de la repetición continua, en donde no existe variación de las dinámicas. A esto, se agrega un ambiente restrictivo, que limita a los estudiantes. Para el diseño de la propuesta, en primer lugar, se realiza un diagnóstico, producto del análisis de la información recolectada, con elementos claves en la elaboración de la estrategia. El producto final, consta de 16 secuencias didácticas, diseñadas con elementos del constructivismo, que permiten desarrollar diferentes aspectos relacionados con la creatividad. Estas, están divididas en tres ejes temáticos: elementos musicales, improvisación musical y composición musical. El proyecto, evidencia que la falta de herramientas educativas adecuadas, pueden inhibir la creatividad, aun en áreas que comúnmente se relacionan con este constructo, como las artes. Esta investigación, abre paso para futuros proyectos que puedan estar encaminados al desarrollo de estrategias de enseñanza en las diferentes áreas de conocimiento, las cuales pretendan fortalecer y estimular esta capacidad del ser humano.
Descriptive norms and gender diversity: Reactance from men
Authors: Paryavi Maliheh , Bohnet Iris , Van Geen Alexandra 
Published: February 2019

Descriptive norms provide social information on others’ typical behaviors and have been shown to lead to prescriptive outcomes by “nudging” individuals towards norm compliance in numerous settings. This paper examines whether descriptive norms lead to prescriptive outcomes in the gender domain. We examine whether such social information can influence the gender distribution of candidates selected by employers in a hiring context. We conduct a series of laboratory experiments where ‘employers’ decide how many male and female ‘employees’ they want to hire for male- and female-typed tasks and examine whether employers are more likely to hire more of one gender when informed that others have done so as well. In this set-up descriptive norms do not have prescriptive effects. In fact, descriptive norms do not affect female employers’ hiring decisions at all and lead to norm reactance and backlash from male employers when informed that others have hired more women.
AMELIORASI BAHASA SASAK PADA MASYARAKAT TUTUR DI DESA SENGKERANG, PRAYA TIMUR: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Anwar Khairil , Syahdan Syahdan , Fadjri Muhammad 
Published: February 2019

This study attempts to see amelioration form and its meaning Sasak language spoken in Sengkerang village and explores the reasons for using in a speech community. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected using observation and interview. Records using audio-visual aids were used to administer the observation and interview. Prior to analysis, records were transcribed verbatim to see their categories and classifications. Data were analyzed using theories proposed by Allan Keith and Keith Burridge, the steps of which included: reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results show that there are eleven forms of amelioration in Sengkerang village, namely 1) figurative, 2) flippancy, 3) remodeling, 4) circumcision, 5) clipping, 6) acronym, 7) abbreviation, 8) jargon, 9) hypernym, 10) hyponym, and 11) hyperbole. Meaning of the amelioration form is attached which it is spoken based on the context of which the speech is produced by a speaker. In addition, factors affecting to use the amelioration include humanity, physiological, characteristic, religiosity, and humor.
El Monumento como instrumento de identidad nacional
Authors: Guarrera Fabio 
Published: February 2019

Entre 1860 y 1950 la arquitectura italiana tuvo la tarea de construir la imagen moderna de
una nación joven. Se les pedía a los arquitectos de apoyar la política para construir, a través
de la arquitectura, edificios que transmitieran mensajes de identidad, sociales y colectivos.
Este proceso ha sido particularmente fuerte en el período del fascismo (1922-1943),
o sea, la época de Benito Mussolini. A través de mensajes fuertes y profundamente unidos
a la antigua tradición romana, el fascismo buscaba construir una identidad compartida
para garantizar la duración del régimen. Los elementos básicos sobre los cuales construir
esta identidad eran los monumentos, lugares donde la masa de las personas sentía la
necesidad de reconocerse para expresar el culto de la patria.
El artículo analiza varios monumentos, desde la construcción del Vittoriano por Giuseppe
Sacconi, hasta el monumento Ardeatine del grupo Fiorentino-Perugini: una evolución
histórica que se une profundamente a la piedad del pueblo italiano
Necessity of early correction of anal-coccygeal ligaments in traumatic damage to a coccyx
Authors: Konoplytsky V S , Pogorelyi V V , Lukianets A A , Dmytriiev D V , Shavlyuk R V 
Published: February 2019

In order to prevent and correct the defecation disorders after destruction of the anococcygeal ligament, the meth-od of restoring its functional capacity was proposed (Patent of Ukraine for Invention No. 115280 “Method for Coccyx Re-moving”).
It is proved that the damaging effect in the area of the traction and contraction mechanism of action on the rectum in 90.0% leads to continence disorders due to changes in the size of the anorectal angle due to the persistent disorders of the anococcygeal ligament function. The developed special mathematical model of the anococcygeal ligament function testifies that, when it is destroyed, the change in the anorectal angle value may reach changes in its value up to ≈63°, which distorts the direction of the anal canal and the distal rectum. Restoration by simulating of the anatomical fixation of anococcygeal ligament connection after its damage creates conditions for resto-ration of its physiological functioning.
O SISTEMA POLÍTICO BRASILEIRO, POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E A CORRUPÇÃO: COMO DESATAR ESTE NÓ?
Authors: OLIVEIRA Marcelo Fernandes de 
Published: February 2019

Os objetivos deste artigo são: a) demonstrar a lógica de funcionamento do sistema político brasileiro e suas implicações para o processo de formulação das políticas públicas, principalmente à indução à corrupção; b) propor a equação: T2 + CS + AI = - C, onde T2 significa Transparência e Tecnologia aplicadas no exercício do CS (Controle Social) e na capacitação da sociedade para a realização da AI (Advocacia de Ideias), as quais combinadas podem se tornar instrumentos eficazes para - C (menos Corrupção) na administração pública municipal brasileira; e c) apresentar iniciativas realizadas pelo Observatório da Gestão Pública na cidade de Marília orientadas pela equação proposta e seus resultados positivos.
Multiple Authority Delegation in Art Authentication
Authors: Loiselle Mirka 
Published: February 2019

In this paper, I expand upon the research on authority delegation begun by Overgaard and myself in our 2016 paper Authority Delegation. I argue that singular authority delegation – in which a community delegates authority over a given topic to a single expert community – should be distinguished from cases of multiple authority delegation. A community engages in multiple authority delegation iff that community delegates authority over a given topic to more than one expert community. Furthermore, multiple authority delegation can be further divided into two types: hierarchical and non-hierarchical. I examine two cases of authority delegation in the art market and argue that these cases model instances of hierarchical authority delegation.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2017-0007]: Accept the following definitions of subtypes of authority delegation: Singular authority delegation ≡ community A is said to engage in a relationship of singular authority delegation over topic x iff community A delegates authority over topic x to exactly one community.Multiple authority delegation ≡ community A is said to engage in a relationship of multiple authority delegation over topic x iff community A delegates authority over topic x to more than one community. Hierarchical authority delegation ≡ a sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different communities are delegated different degrees of authority over topic x.Non-hierarchical authority delegation ≡ a sub-type of multiple authority delegation where different communities are delegated the same degree of authority over topic x. [Sciento-2017-0008]: Accept the following reconstruction of the contemporary authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Monet: A work claimed to be by Monet is authentic if it is considered authentic by the Wildenstein Institute.[Sciento-2017-0009]: Accept the following reconstruction of the contemporary authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Picasso: A work claimed to be by Picasso is authentic if it is has been certified as authentic by both Maya Widmaier-Picasso and Claude Ruiz-Picasso.[Sciento-2017-0010]: Accept the following reconstruction of the authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Modigliani between 1997 and 2015: A work claimed to be by Modigliani is authentic iff (1) it is in the Ceroni catalogue raisonné or (2) if it is not in catalogue and has been certified as authentic by Marc Restellini.[Sciento-2017-0011]: Accept the following reconstruction of the contemporary authority delegation structure in the art market regarding the works of Renoir: A work claimed to be by Renoir is authentic iff (1) it has been certified as authentic by the Wildenstein institute or (2) it has not been dismissed by the Wildenstein institute and it is included in the Bernheim-Jeune catalogue.
OSMANLI TARİH YAZICILIĞINDA MUHTASAR UMUMİ TARİHLER ÜZERİNE
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Rukiye , AYDIN Ahmet 
Published: February 2019

Umumi
Tarihler genel olarak insanlığın yaratılıştan başlayarak İslâm tarihi, Osmanlı
öncesi ve çağdaşı devletler ile Osmanlı tarihi hakkında geniş ölçekli bir
yelpazeyi içerir. Bu eserler genel anlamda hemen hemen aynı muhtevaya sahip
olmakla birlikte içeriklerinin sunum şekilleri açısından farklılıklar
göstermektedirler. Bu nedenle umumi tarihler kendi aralarında mufassal ve
muhtasar umumi tarihler olarak gruplandırılabilir. Bunlardan mufassal olanlar
içeriklerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde sunmuşlardır. Bunun en güzel örneklerini Gelibolulu
Mustafa Aliʼnin “Künhü’l Ahbar” ve Kâtip Çelebiʼnin Fezleketü’l akvâli’l-ahyâr
fi’ilmi’t-târîh ve’l-ahbâr (Arapça
Fezleke) / Takvîmü’t-Tevârih (Türkçe
Fezleke ) adlı eserlerinde görmek mümkündür. Muhtasar umumi tarihler ise
içeriklerini özet-hülasa bir biçimde kronolojik esaslı olarak oluşturmuşlardır.
Bunun örnekleri arasında ise Mevlana Şükrullahʼın Behçetü’t-Tevârih, Ramazân-zâde
Nişâncı Mehmed Paşaʼnın Târîh-i Nişâncı Paşa ve Cenâbî Mustafa Efendiʼnin
El-Aylemü’z-Zahir veya Gülşen-i Tevârîh, Hezârfen Hüseyin Efendiʼnin Tenkîh-i Tevârih-i
Mülük adlı eseri sayılabilir.

Bu
çalışmada muhtasar olarak kaleme alınan Behçetü’t-Tevârih, Târîh-i Nişâncı
Paşa, Gülşen-i Tevârîh ve Tenkîh-i Tevârih-i Mülûk eser-müellif eşleştirmeleri
tanıtılmıştır. Ayrıca muhtasar olarak yazılan eserlerde olayların özet-hülasa
şekilde anlatım içerik örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Bu örnekler vasıtasıyla muhtasar umumi
tarihlerin ortak yönlerinin olayların ayrıntısını vermekten ziyade kapsam
geçerliliğine önem verdikleri ve daha fazla bilgi sunmayı amaçladıklarının
izahı çalışmalarına katkıda bulunulmak hedeflenmiştir. Bununla birlikte verilen
içerik örnekleriyle muhtasar umumi tarihlerin birbirlerinden ayrılan yönlerinin
temelde hangilerinin muhtasarlık içinde kısmi mufassallığa yöneldiği
hangilerinin ise muhtasarlık içinde daha da muhtasarlığa yöneldiği incelenmeye
çalışılmıştır.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL ULANGAN AKHIR SEMESTER MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI
Authors: Agustiana Mega , Mayrita Hastari , Muchti Andina 
Published: February 2019

The analysis uses SPSS Version 22 and Anates program version 4. Results study, (1) quality of multiple choice questions is very difficult with 12 questions, difficult to number 25 items, the number is 6, and easy to 7. There are 3 questions, and 2 items are easy, (2) the quality of multiple choice questions is based on the distinguishing power, there are 32 items, the questions have enough differentiating power of 16 points, and items that have a negative differentiation are 2 questions; the description of the distinguishing power is quite 3 questions, and discriminating power is 2 questions, (3) quality of multiple choice questions is based on validity; valid 31 questions, 19 invalid questions. The description problem, classified as valid 5 questions, (4) quality of multiple choice questions based on reliability, has a high reliability coefficient of 0.898, while the problem of unreliable descriptions with a coefficient of 0.093
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU ONLINE DENGAN MODEL SDLC METODE PROTOTIPE DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH-YUSUF
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Sukisno Sukisno 
Published: February 2019

The online registration model not only makes it easy for prospective new students in the registration service process, the marketing department and BAAK will also get convenience in terms of information on prospective new students, new student data, and the number of prospective new students for each study program or faculty. The new student registration facility online at the PMB website displays some content, namely the registration form, entrance screening card, cost information, information on student activities, information on study areas, and campus service information. The method used in this study is a prototype, where this method describes a business process of an existing information system, but does not go well according to the needs in the field. This prototype method will develop and compile some content and menus that are deemed not to meet the needs. This SIPMB has registration, classification, information, exam time activities and grouping of test results. This SIPMB is able to help these activities more efficiently, realtime, integrity, objectively and online. And the hope is that the results of this study will be developed better with different methods. Model pendaftaran online tidak hanya memudahkan pada calon mahasiswa baru dalam proses pelayanan pendaftaran, bagian marketing dan BAAK akan mendapatkan kemudahan pula dalam hal informasi data calon mahasiswa baru, biodata mahasiswa baru, dan jumah calon mahasiswa baru baik untuk setiap program studi ataupun untuk fakultas. Fasilitas pendaftaran mahasiswa baru online pada website PMB menampilkan beberapa konten yaitu form pendaftaran, kartu ujian saringan masuk, informasi biaya, informasi kegiatan mahasiswa, informasi bidang studi, dan informasi pelayanan kampus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prototipe, dimana metode ini menjabarkan suatu bisnis proses suatu sistem informasi yang sudah ada, namun tidak berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lapangan. Metode prototipe ini akan melakukan pengembangan dan menggubah beberapa konten dan menu yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dalam SIPMB ini memiliki pendaftaran, klasifikasi, informasi, kegiatan waktu ujian dan pengelompokan hasil ujian. SIPMB ini mampu memperbantu kegiatan tersebut lebih efisien, realtime, teritegritas, obyektif dan online. Dan harapannya hasil penelitian ini akan dapat dikembangkan menjadi lebih baik dengan metode yang berbeda
Edu Sociata Pengaruh Implementasi K-13 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di SMAN 1 Lambu
Authors: Waluyati Ida 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh implementasi Kurikulum 2013 terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi di SMA Negeri 1 Lambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis inferensial menggunakan regresijenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas A semester IV (empat) yang menempuh mata kuliah Kakubukuteks IPS yang berjumlah 27 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di linear sederhana. Populasi penelitian ini 222 siswa kelas XI. Sampel penelitian adalah 45 responden. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan dokumen hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam implementasi Kurikulum 2013 terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji parsial (uji t) diperoleh t hitung (2,234)> t tabel (2,017) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,031.
Çocukluk çağı zehirlenme olgularının epidemiyolojik ve demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi
Authors: GÜVEN BAYSAL Şenay , YILDIZ Feyza Mediha 
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Bu
çalışmada Zeynep Kamil Kadın ve Çocuk Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Çocuk Kliniği acil servisinde adli nitelikteki zehirlenme olgularının
epidemiyolojik ve demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi ve alınabilecek
önlemlerin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Acil
servise başvuran ve zehirlenme nedeniyle hastaneye getirilen her bir hastanın
bilgileri hasta takip formu aracılığıyla belgelendirildi ve kaydedildi. Olgular
yaş, cinsiyet, zehirlenme nedeni, mevsimsel dağılım, başvuru saati ve başvuruda
zehirlenmeye ait semptomlar açısından değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çocuk
acil servisine başvuran hastaların %0.21’ini zehirlenme vakası oluşturmaktaydı.
Toplam 138 olgudan 72’si erkek (%52.2), 66’sı kız (%47.8) hastalardan
oluşuyordu. Vakaların %87.7’sini 1-5 yaş arası hastaların oluşturduğu
saptanmıştır. Zehirlenmeye en sık yol açan ilaçların başında %25.6’lık oranla
analjezik antipiretik ilaçları gelmekteydi. Hastaların %18.8’in zehir danışma
merkezi hakkında bilgi sahibiyken bu merkezin aranma oranı çalışmamızda %8 olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Olguların çoğu %87.7
kaza ile meydana gelmişti. İntihar girişimi nedeniyle zehirlenmeler tüm
olguların %6.5’ini oluşturuyordu. İntihar amaçlı zehirlenme vakalarında
kızların oranı belirgin bir şekilde yüksekti. (%88.8). Olguların %90’ı şifa ile
taburcu edilirken %7’si ailesi tarafından çıkarıldı ve %3’ü yoğun bakıma sevk
edildi.

Sonuç: Çocuk
acil servisine başvuran hastalardan elde ettiğimiz veriler daha önce yapılan
çalışmalarla benzerlik göstermektedir. Öncelikle eğitim düzeyinin arttırılmasının
zehirlenmelerin önlenmesine önemli ölçüde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Ayrıca hekimler tarafından Zehir Danışma Merkezininin aranması ve merkezin önerilerinin uygulanması
da mortalite ve morbidite oranını
azaltacaktır.
Karotid arter darlığında 3D-TOF MR ve kontrastlı MR Anjiografi ile DSA bulgularının karşılaştırılması
Authors: Öztürk Turan Çiğdem , Uysal Ender 
Published: February 2019

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Günümüzde gelişmiş ülkelerde inme, sık
morbitide ve 3. en sık mortalite nedenidir. Karotid arter darlığı, geçici
iskemik atak ve inmenin önemli bir nedenidir. Kateter anjiyografi, karotid
arterlerinin incelenmesinde altın standart olarak kabul edilir. Manyetik
Rezonans Anjiografi(MRA) ise; radyasyon içermemesi, kontrastsız ya da düşük doz
kontrast madde ile yapılabilmesi ve incelemenin birçok kez tekrar edilebilmesi
nedeniyle, karotid arter darlığının saptanmasında noninvaziv etkin bir görüntüleme
yöntemi olarak sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada karotid arter darlığının
MRA ile değerlendirilmesi, sonuçlarının DSA ile karşılaştırılması ve 3D TOF MRA
ve Kontrastlı MRA’ nın bu konudaki tanısal değerinin araştırılması
amaçlanmıştır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu çalışmada, Eylül 2009 ile Mart 2010
tarihleri arasında, GİA ve inme öyküsü, baş dönmesi, dengesizlik, hemipleji
gibi sebeplerle başvuran 21 hastanın ana, internal ve eksternal karotid
arterleri 3D TOF MRA, Kontrastlı MRA ve DSA ile görüntülendi. BULGULAR: 3D TOF MRA, Kontrastlı MRA ve DSA ile
değerlendirilen 21 hastanın( 42 arter), darlık düzeyleri, NASCET kriterlerine
göre iki kez değerlendirilip, hesaplandı. Darlıklar hafif, orta ve ileri
dereceli olmak üzere evrelendirildi. 3D TOF MRA ve Kontrastlı MRA sonuçları DSA
bulguları ile karşılaştırıldı. İki yöntemin bulguları da DSA ile uyumlu
bulundu.

TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu çalışmada 3D TOF MRA ve Kontrastlı
MRA’ nın, karotid arter darlığı tanısında DSA’ ya alternatif olabilecek
noninvaziv bir inceleme olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
Privacy Aware Monitoring of Mobile Users in Sensor Networks Environment
Authors: Jagdale Balaso , Bakal Jagdish 
Published: February 2019

<p><strong>Abstract—</strong>Due to complex monitoring systems in various business domains, secrecy and privacy has become critical issue for movable resources including human being. In a mobile object monitoring systems, balancing computing resources and quality of privacy is required. Objects can be mobile devices or users or any other moving entity. This work is presented in wireless sensor network environment. Earlier work does not consider presence of mobile objects in 3D space. We can observe that objects also carry Z axis in city area where high rise buildings are present. Earlier monitoring applications are mainly designed in two dimensional space to protect privacy. Our novelty is to suggest and design mechanism that reflect Z position (height) of mobile objects for protecting privacy. While calculating cloaking area and counting of objects, height is also considered as third dimension. This results in better location privacy as compared to the privacy delivered by the scheme that considers two dimensional space. We have presented performance, communications cost and privacy strength of modified 3D quality algorithm and 3D resource algorithm. Moreover, we present novel containment resolution algorithm that handles duplicate counting due to 3D presence of wireless system and mobile devices.</p>
The Protein Phosphatase Shp1 Regulates Invariant NKT Cell Effector Differentiation Independently of TCR and Slam Signaling
Authors: Cruz Tleugabulova Mayra , Zhao Meng , Lau Irene , Kuypers Meggie , Wirianto Clarissa , Umaña Juan Mauricio , Lin Qiaochu , Kronenberg Mitchell , Mallevaey Thierry 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are innate lipid-reactive T cells that develop and differentiate in the thymus into iNKT1/2/17 subsets, akin to TH1/2/17 conventional CD4 T cell subsets. The factors driving the central priming of iNKT cells remain obscure, although strong/prolonged TCR signals appear to favor iNKT2 cell development. The Src homology 2 domain–containing phosphatase 1 (Shp1) is a protein tyrosine phosphatase that has been identified as a negative regulator of TCR signaling. In this study, we found that mice with a T cell–specific deletion of Shp1 had normal iNKT cell numbers and peripheral distribution. However, iNKT cell differentiation was biased toward the iNKT2/17 subsets in the thymus but not in peripheral tissues. Shp1-deficient iNKT cells were also functionally biased toward the production of TH2 cytokines, such as IL-4 and IL-13. Surprisingly, we found no evidence that Shp1 regulates the TCR and Slamf6 signaling cascades, which have been suggested to promote iNKT2 differentiation. Rather, Shp1 dampened iNKT cell proliferation in response to IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15 but not following TCR engagement. Our findings suggest that Shp1 controls iNKT cell effector differentiation independently of positive selection through the modulation of cytokine responsiveness.