bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lomber disk cerrahisinin kabusu aort yaralanması: olgu sunumu
Authors: KARADEM Kadir Burhan , ÇORA Ahmet Rıfkı , YÜKSEK Mehmet Ali 
Published: November 2018

Lomber disk cerrahisinde vasküler yaralanmalar çok sık
gözlenmemekle birlikte, meydana geldiklerinde hayatı tehdit eden bir komplikasyon
olabilmektedir. Major vasküler laserasyonlar aort, inferior vena cava, ana iliak arter
ve venleri içermektedir. Yapılan çalışmalarda lomber
disk seviyesi olarak en sık L4-L5 cerrahisinde vasküler yaralanmalara
rastlanmıştır. Vasküler yaralanmalar anterior ve posterior yaklaşımda
görülebilmektedir.51 yaşında erkek hasta L3-L4 intervertabral diskinde sağ protüzyona bağlı sinir köküne bası olması ve medikal tedavi
ile rahatlamayan hasta posterior yaklaşımla lomber disk cerrahisi operasyonu sırasında abdominal aort yaralanması olan ve acil laparotomi ile transaortik olarak posterior duvardaki laserasyona direk tamir uyguladığımız vakayı sunmayı amaçladık. Son zamanlarda endovasküler tedavi uygulamaları gelişmekte ise de hemodinamisi unstabil hastalarda açık cerrahi hastanın hayatını kurtarmaktadır.
Pütürge Metamorfitlerindeki Amfibolit Fasiyesi Granatların Mineralojisi ve Sm-Nd İzotop Jeokimyası
Authors: KILIÇ Ayşe Didem , KAYA Hilal 
Published: November 2018

Toros Orojenik kuşağı üzerinde, Malatya-Pütürge
ilçesindeki metamorfitlere ait granatlar, granat mikaşistler ve granat
stavrolit/silimanit mika şistler içerisinden seçilmiştir. Elektro-mikropirob
verilerinden (EPMA) Alm81Prp8Grs7Spess5 bileşimli olduğu belirlenen bu
granatların türü, almandin’dir. Almandin türü bu granatlarda, kısmen bazı
tanelerinde ters zonlanma belirlenmiştir. Bu zonlanmanın varlığı ve granatı
çevreleyen silimanit ve biyotitler; katyon alış-veriş reaksiyonlarının granat
kimyası üzerinde belirleyici olduğunu işaret eder. Kayaçların mineral
parajenezlerinden ve granat-biyotit jeotermometresi hesaplamalarından elde
edilen sonuçlardan, metamorfizma sıcaklığının 600°C aştığı ve metamorfik
masifin bölgesel tektonikten etkilenmesi nedeniyle de basınç gölgesi,
kapanımların yönlenmesi, belirgin şistozite ve ötelenmiş foliasyon gibi yapılarının
geliştiği görülmüştür. Metamorfitler, amfibolit fasiyesinde ilerleyen ve
yeşilşist fasiyesinde gerilen metamorfizma gösterirken, metamorfizmada
bölgenin aktif tektoniğinin önemli
etkisi vardır. Bunun önemli işaretlerinden biri, granatın çekirdeği ve
kenarından alınan Sm-Nd mineral yaş verisi (81.53±0.10 ve 82.18±0.17)
arasındaki farkın azlığıdır. Bu özellik, aynı zamanda masifin ani yükselmesi
sonucunda gelişen soğumanın mineraller üzerindeki etkisinin de kanıtıdır.
Las potestades municipales y los bienes culturales: la reivindicación de la organización administrativa local
Authors: Vignolo Cueva Orlando 
Published: November 2018

El presente trabajo examina las bases del derecho peruano de los bienes culturales, como un derecho administrativo especial material y orgánicamente. Es así como, además de ciertas cuestiones relacionadas con la organización administrativa, se acude a los conceptos de bienes culturales de los municipios y los bienes privados de interés público-cultural, como los urbanos que son de competencia local. Las reflexiones aquí contenidas se cuestionan acerca del rumbo que ha tomado la legislación peruana, con el fin de insistir en la importancia de encontrar un equilibrio entre las relaciones y las responsabilidades que actualmente comparten el Ministerio de Cultura y las municipalidades en el desarrollo de actividades tendientes a preservar y proteger los bienes que integran el patrimonio cultural de la nación.
Effectiveness of balance training with kinesthetic ability trainer (KAT 2000) in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain: a randomised controlled study
Authors: KERİM Duygu , UZUNKULAOĞLU Aslıhan , AY Saime 
Published: November 2018

Objectives:
The aim of this study isto determine the effectiveness of
balance training with Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (KAT
2000) in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain related balance
disorder. Methods: Sixty
patients were included into this controlled
prospective study and randomized into either balance exercises group (Group
1) or KAT 2000 exercises group (Group 2). Balance exercises were given to all
patients. Also, KAT 2000 balance exercises were
given all patients in Group 2 (n = 30). All patients received 45-min
individualized training session for three times a week for 4 weeks. Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4) questionnaire for neuropathic
pain; visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain severity; KAT 2000 for static and
dynamic balance; Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) for Quality of Life (QoL) was used. Dynamic balance and mobility also was assessed using the Berg
Balance Scale (BBS) and Time Up and Go (TUG) test. Patients were evaluated at baseline and the end of
the 4-week exercise program. Results: At the end of the treatment; VAS, BBS, KAT 2000, TUG, NHP,
physical activity, NHP pain, NHP social isolation and NHP emotional reactions scores
improved significantly in both groups (p
&lt; 0.05) except NHP sleep
and NHP energy level scores in balance exercises
group (p &gt; 0.05). Statistical differences in
VAS pain on movement, global assessment of patient, global assessment of
doctor, NHP energy level scores were found between the groups (p &lt; 0.05); but there were no statistical difference in VAS at rest,
VAS at night, BBS, KAT 2000, TUG, NHP physical activity,
NHP pain, NHP sleep, NHP social
isolation and NHP emotional
reactions scores between the
groups (p &gt; 0.05).

Conclusion: When combined with the KAT 2000 device,
positive effects of balance-coordination exercises on pain on movement and
energy level are more evident in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain.
Diagnostic and treatment challenges in focal liver disease
Authors: Zhao A. V. , Karmazanovsky G. G. , Bugaev S. A. , Chugunov A. O. 
Published: November 2018

Finding a focal liver lesion during screening may not uncommonly lead to a misinterpretation of the results of radiological diagnostics. Based on the consolidation of our wide experience (more than 1000 cases) of surgical treatment of patients with various focal liver diseases, we analyzed the main causes of diagnostic pitfalls and, as a consequence, errors in the treatment of these patients. The most typical objective and subjective diagnostic pitfalls that may lead to a wrong treatment strategy are discussed with clinical cases taken as examples. The objective factors are related to the rarity of disease, absence of pathognomonic semiotics, as well as limitations in the resolution power of imaging methods. In addition, a misinterpretation of results of ultrasound examination, magnetic resonance imaging and multiaxial computed tomography may be explained by identical properties of images in different tumors related to similar physical and chemical properties of a lesion. The subjective factors are related to a wrong interpretation of clinical and instrumental assessment data, or insufficient evaluation needed in an individual patient. The number of diagnostic and treatment errors could be decreased by a multidisciplinary approach taking into account the opinions of various profile experts.
Women’s Decision-Making About Birthplace Choices: Booking for Birth Center, Hospital, or Home Birth in the North of England
Authors: Lambert Carol , Jomeen Julie , McSherry Wilf 
Published: November 2018

Aim:This article presents findings from an interpretive phenomenological study that illuminates unique characteristics of the different social representations of antenatal primigravida and multigravida women who book to birth their babies in a birth center, hospital, or at home.Methods:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 19 women and analyzed by interpretive phenomenological analysis.Findings:Analysis revealed different social representations independent of each other that illustrate how these social groups, determined by women’s collective voices, are uniquely characterized by group views, beliefs, misinterpretations, and preconceptions that establish what influences women in decision-making about choice of birthplace.Conclusion:Women make decisions about what they want for themselves in this birthing experience. These decisions are made long before this impending experience. Recognizing the different social representations of women in pregnancy reveals deeper insight into the complexities of women’s decision-making about birth choices and highlights why some women might opt for certain choices. Knowing that some women may make decisions based on little or misrepresented information confirms midwives are best placed in their interactions with women to provide positive influences, empowering them to make decisions based upon what they want for themselves. This affirms the woman and her midwife should remain partners in the decision-making process.
Consumer Evaluation of Antenatal Physiotherapy Education: How Useful Was It Really?
Authors: Beaumont Tara 
Published: November 2018

Antenatal education programs that help women better prepare themselves for labor are commonly offered at maternity hospitals. Physiotherapy-led sessions are often incorporated into these programs and are geared toward providing practical advice to equip women with the skills to better cope with labor using nonpharmacological methods and to help promote physical recovery postnatally.A two-phase consumer satisfaction evaluation project was completed: Phase 1 determined participants’ satisfaction immediately after session attendance; Phase 2 determined participants’ satisfaction and practical usefulness of the session when considered retrospectively following childbirth.The Phase 1 consumer survey indicated strong consumer support and satisfaction—participants could clearly see the potential usefulness of the skills they had learnt and strongly believed they were going to apply these skills in labor.When considered in retrospect (Phase 2), the overall value of the antenatal Physiotherapy session appears to be enhanced with a greater percentage of respondents strongly agreeing/agreeing that they felt better prepared approaching labor after session attendance in Phase 2 than Phase 1 (96.9% vs 90.7%). Women reported feeling empowered by the new skills but, more importantly, felt they were able to apply this information practically to help them better cope and recover.
California’s Senate Bill 277: Local Health Jurisdictions’ Experiences With the Elimination of Nonmedical Vaccine Exemptions
Authors: Mohanty Salini , Buttenheim Alison M. , Joyce Caroline M. , Howa Amanda C. , Salmon Daniel , Omer Saad B. 
Published: November 2018

Objectives. To understand the experiences of local health jurisdictions with Senate Bill 277 (SB277), the California law that eliminated nonmedical vaccine exemptions for public- and private-school entry. Methods. We conducted semistructured telephone interviews with health officers and local health department (LHD) staff in California between August and September 2017. Results. Two overall themes emerged: (1) vague legislative and regulatory language led to variation in the interpretation and implementation of SB277, and (2) lack of centralized review of medical exemptions allowed medical exemptions that are not consistent with valid contraindications for immunizations to be accepted. Variation in the interpretation and implementation was commonly reported with provisions related to individualized education programs and special education, and independent study programs and homeschooling. Without a centralized review of medical exemption requests, respondents reported variation in the interpretation of which specialties of physicians can write medical exemptions, which conditions constitute a valid contraindication for immunization, and the process for reporting a questionable or suspicious medical exemption. Conclusions. The regulatory language within SB277 led to variation in how the law was interpreted and implemented within and across LHD jurisdictions and school districts.
A Systematic Approach to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interpretation of Sports Medicine Injuries of the Hip
Authors: Lewis Paul B. , Weber Alexander E. , Kuhns Benjamin D. , Nho Shane J. 
Published: November 2018

* A systematic approach to interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging of the hip and pelvis can facilitate identifying imaging findings that correlate with the clinical history and physical examination.* This systematic approach flows outside-to-inside. Images with a large field of view are used for internal (i.e., side-to-side) comparison of the pelvic musculature, bursae, abdominal wall, and pelvic bones as would be done during the interpretation of a pelvic radiograph. Images with a small field of view are then used for the inspection of bursae, bone, capsule, labrum, and articular cartilage.* If a reasonable diagnosis is not found through a systematic approach to a hip magnetic resonance image, it is advised to further direct the search pattern by incorporating the clinical information or directing attention to visceral, gynecologic, or urologic pathology that can refer pain to the groin and mimic internal derangement of the hip.
Field Pennycress Seeding Date and Corn Herbicide Management Effects on Corn, Pennycress, and Soybean Production
Authors: Bishop Logan , Nelson Kelly A. 
Published: November 2018

Core Ideas
Pennycress has potential as an oil and cover crop in upstate Missouri.
Pennycress did not reduce yields of corn when interseeded into corn.
Pennycress over seeded into R5–R6 corn had the most consistent yields.
Pennycress affected the following soybean crop.
Field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) has the potential to serve as a cover crop and oilseed crop for biofuels. Field research was conducted from 2014 to 2017 in northern Missouri to evaluate the effect of (i) pennycress seeding date on corn (Zea mays L.) yield; (ii) corn herbicide treatments on pennycress yield; and (iii) pennycress on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] yield. The experiment was arranged as a split‐plot design with pennycress seeding date as the main plot and residual corn herbicide was the subplot. Pennycress was broadcast overseeded into corn at V4 to V6 and R5 to R6 growth stages, drill seeded after corn harvest, and compared with a non‐seeded control. There were no differences in pennycress test weight, grain moisture, or yield among corn herbicide treatments. Corn yields were high (13.1 to 16.1 Mg ha−1), but there was no effect of field pennycress overseeding date on corn yields within years. Field pennycress yields were greatest when seeded into R5 to R6 corn in 2015 (252 kg ha−1) and 2016 (229 kg ha−1), but no yield differences were observed among seeding dates in 2017. Drill‐seeded pennycress increased soybean yield in 2015 compared with the non‐seeded control, though overall soybean yields were low (705 to 1320 kg ha−1) due to wet conditions. Pennycress did not affect soybean yield in 2016 or 2017 when yields were high (3950 to 4540 kg ha−1). Pennycress could be integrated into a corn–soybean rotation with no detrimental effects on either crop in northern Missouri.
Jointed Goatgrass Biomass and Spikelet Production Increases in No‐till Winter Wheat
Authors: Lyon Drew J. , Swanson Mark E. , Young Frank L. , Coffey Todd 
Published: November 2018

Core Ideas
Initial spikelet density affects jointed goatgrass populations in subsequent years.
Jointed goatgrass density can quickly increase in consecutive no‐till winter wheat crops.
Maintaining low spikelet densities is critical for jointed goatgrass management.
Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) remains a troublesome winter annual grass weed in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production systems in the western US. A study involving two field experiments (1992–1994 and 1993–1995) was conducted near Pullman, WA to quantify the effect of initial jointed goatgrass spikelet density on jointed goatgrass biomass and spikelet production in the first and second year of consecutive no‐till winter wheat crops. Initial jointed goatgrass densities were established by placing jointed goatgrass spikelets on the soil surface in 10.8 sq ft (1 sq m) quadrats at target densities of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 spikelets/10.8 sq ft. Precipitation varied greatly between the three winter wheat growing seasons and influenced the increase of jointed goatgrass biomass and spikelet production between the first and second year of both field experiments. Despite seasonal precipitation differences, the increase in jointed goatgrass biomass and spikelet production from Year 1 to Year 2 was directly related to initial spikelet density in both experiments. Although keeping jointed goatgrass densities low may slow the rate of increase in jointed goatgrass density from year‐to‐year compared to greater jointed goatgrass densities, even at low densities, jointed goatgrass has the potential to quickly increase population density in consecutive no‐till winter wheat crops.
Evaluation of pH‐Dependent Metal Speciation Artifacts in Whole‐Cell Bioreporter Analysis
Authors: Hansen Mette Guldborg , Marcussen Helle , Holm Peter E. , Brandt Kristian Koefoed 
Published: November 2018

Whole‐cell bacterial biosensors (bioreporters) are commonly applied for determination of metal toxicity and bioavailability in environmental samples. This is accomplished using a standard procedure whereby the sample is mixed with bioreporter cells suspended in a buffered medium at a fixed pH (set‐point pH assay). This experimental approach can alter the sample pH. We therefore hypothesized that metal speciation artifacts compromising our ability to use bioreporters for determination of the “true” metal bioavailability in environmental samples may be introduced. Using the copper‐specific bioreporter Pseudomonas fluorescens DF57‐Cu15 as a model, we compared the conventional set‐point pH assay to a flexible pH assay allowing for bioavailability determination at in situ sample pH. Our results demonstrate that pH‐dependent metal speciation bias may occur when using the conventional set‐point pH assay, and we recommend performing bioreporter measurements and calibrations at in situ sample pH. Although we only studied copper bioavailability, our results also have implications for bioreporter determination of other analytes displaying pH‐dependent speciation such as other metals and some organics. We call for additional bioreporter studies of chemical speciation artifacts as this represents a problem hitherto overlooked in bioreporter literature. We thus conclude that there may be considerable scope for optimization of existing bioreporter assays for assessment of environmental pollutant bioavailability.Core Ideas
Cu speciation and pH artifacts in whole‐cell bioreporter analysis were investigated.
Pseudomonas fluorescens Cu bioreporter performance was strongly affected by pH.
Conventional bioreporter analysis of bioavailable Cu was biased by pH artifacts.
The degree of pH bias varied according to type of environmental sample.
pH bias could be eliminated by use of novel flexible pH bioreporter assay.
Methane‐Oxidizing Bacteria Communities Shift to Attenuate a Controlled Vadose Zone Methane Release
Authors: Felice Mark L. , Schmidt Radomir , Peng Juan , de Sieyes Nicholas R. , Scow Kate M. , Mackay Douglas M. 
Published: November 2018

Core Ideas
The ecological niche of soil methane‐oxidizing bacteria (MOB) affects CH4 efflux.
Results support application of the CSR model to MOB proposed by other researchers.
The presence of MOB does not ensure complete CH4 oxidation.
MOB require specific physical conditions to respond to CH4 inputs.
Methane generated from small‐rate releases of ethanol‐blended fuels into the vadose zone potentially poses health and safety risks. Ubiquitous methane‐oxidizing bacteria (MOB) in soils can convert CH4 into CO2, potentially alleviating these risks. Understanding MOB ecology can help to better predict where subsurface CH4 production may pose health and safety risks and inform site management by identifying environmental conditions not conducive to CH4 mitigation. We established a densely monitored field site previously unexposed to high CH4 concentrations to allow the controlled release of CH4 into the vadose zone and monitoring of subsurface gas migration, surface efflux, and changes to MOB communities by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. During the initial stages of CH4 injection, soil conditions were very dry, and a large portion of the injected CH4 reached the ground surface as efflux. During this time, the composition of MOB remained similar to pre‐experimental conditions, with the Methylosinus group dominating. Following a period of rainfall and increased soil moisture conditions, efflux dropped, and only approximately 1% of injected CH4 was detected as efflux. The composition of the MOB community measured immediately following the drop in efflux had shifted so that near the injection point, the Methylobacter group of MOB was now dominant. This behavior followed the predictions of the competitor‐stress‐tolerator‐ruderal (CSR) ecological framework, which suggests that Methylosinus is a stress‐tolerating group while Methylobacter is a competitor group capable of degrading large amounts of CH4 but poorly suited for surviving stressful conditions.
Labeling of Nanofiber-Forming Peptides by Site-Directed Bioconjugation: Effect of Spacer Length on Self-Assembly
Authors: Scelsi Alessandra , Bochicchio Brigida , Pepe Antonietta 
Published: November 2018

Background:
The conjugation of small organic molecules to self-assembling peptides is a versatile
tool to decorate nanostructures with original functionalities. Labeling with chromophores or fluorophores, for
example, creates optically active fibers with potential interest in photonic devices.

Aim and Objective:
In this work, we present a rapid and effective labeling procedure for a self-assembling peptide
able to form nanofibers. Rapid periodate oxidation of the N-terminal serine residue of the peptide and subsequent
conjugation with dansyl moiety generated fluorophore-decorated peptides.

Results:
Three dansyl-conjugated self-assembling peptides with variable spacer-length were synthesized and
characterized and the role of the size of the linker between fluorophore and peptide in self-assembling was investigated.
Our results show that a short linker can alter the self-assembly in nanofibers of the peptide.

Conclusions:
Herein we report on an alternative strategy for creating functionalized nanofibrils, able to expand
the toolkit of chemoselective bioconjugation strategies to be used in site-specific decoration of self-assembling peptides.