bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Motivasi Menyelesaikan Masalah dan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Strategi Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Minarsi Minarsi , Nirwana Herman , Syukur Yarmis 
Published: October 2018

This research was conducted from the student low level toward student problem solving strategies. The student problem solving strategies were affected by motivation problem to resolve and interpersonal communication. This research was intended to describe: (1) the motivation of students in problem solving, (2) student interpersonal communication, (3) the student problem solving strategies, (4) the contribution of the motivation problem to resolve toward student problem solving strategies (5) the contribution of the interpersonal communication toward student problem solving strategies, and (6) the contribution of the motivation problem to resolve and interpersonal communication toward student problem solving strategies.This correlational descriptive research applied quantitative methods. The population of this research were 601 students of SMA Negeri 2 Pariaman on grade XI and XII, also 240 students there were chosen by proportional stratified random sampling technique.
CARTA DA TERRA COMO MATERIAL DIDÁTICO ESTRATÉGICO
Authors: Mendes Marilaine Bittencourt , Avelar Katia Eliane Santos 
Published: October 2018

A escola é um espaço coletivo e democrático que necessita trabalhar valores, além de conteúdos disciplinares, junto às crianças e jovens em relação à cidadania e à consciência ambiental. Assim, vários documentos e livros são indicados e adotados na escola como materiais que visam orientar valores. No presente artigo, argumentar-se-á sobre a importância de se trabalhar com a Carta da Terra, documento aprovado pela UNESCO, em Paris, em março de 2000, como instrumento estratégico com vistas a contribuir para que as crianças, desde as séries iniciais, compreendam a complexidade do planeta Terra e que possam valorizar o coletivo, a cidadania e a solidariedade humana.
Infancia, género e historias de vida: una niña Selk’nam en la Misión Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, Siglos XIX-XX)
Authors: Rigone Romina Carla 
Published: October 2018

La misión salesiana Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria funcionó en Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, entre fines del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. Fue diseñada como una institución de reforma, que procuraba “civilizar” a los indígenas selk’nam. En este contexto, el foco estuvo puesto en los niños, en tanto se consideraba que tenían mayor potencial de transformación por haber estado menos tiempo en contacto con sus tradiciones. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir las formas en que el mundo material de la misión modeló las relaciones y las prácticas sociales de los niños selk’nam. A partir del abordaje de documentos históricos y el trazado de múltiples historias de vida, propongo construir una narrativa ficcional de carácter histórico sobre una única protagonista.
Association of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistant Bacteria Screened from Wastewater
Authors: Gautam Bikram , Adhikari Rameshwar 
Published: October 2018

Wastewater treatment plant is a potential reservoir contributing to the evolution and spread of heavy metal and antibiotic resistant bacteria. The pollutants such as biocides, antibiotics, heavy metals are to be feared for as they have been known to evoke resistance in microorganisms in such polluted environment. The aim of this study was to the isolate bacteria from the treated wastewater and assess the resistance pattern of the isolates against antibiotics and heavy metals. Grab sampling was performed from April to June 2017, from the treated effluent from the secondary treatment plant. To assess the resistance pattern for antibiotic(s) and heavy metal(s), antibiotic susceptibility test and minimum inhibitory concentration by cup well method were performed respectively. Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Citrobacter freundii, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis, P. vulgaris, Salmonella Typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated. Multi drug and heavy metal resistant isolates were screened. Fisher’s exact test revealed that there is a significant association (p< 0.001) between antibiotic resistance pattern and resistance patterns at dilution of 2500 g/L (25%). Cramer’s V test revealed that the effect size of antibiotic resistance pattern and heavy metal resistance pattern at dilution 2500 g/L is medium. P. aeruginosa was able to resist the metal concentration up to 10000 g/L (100%) dilution of Fe++. Heavy metal resistant bacteria can be safely used to lower chemical concentration in the environment once their harmful genes are edited, knocked etc. so that risks of evoking antibiotic resistance could be minimized.
NEURONAL NETWORKS TO DESCRIBE EPIDEMICS OF COCOA WITCHES’ BROOM
Authors: Pozza Edson Ampélio , Maffia Luiz Antônio , Silva Carlos Arthur Barbosa da , Alves Marcelo De Carvalho , Braga José Luis , Costa João De Cássia do Bonfim 
Published: October 2018

Artificial Neural networks (ANN) were evaluated as tools to describe epidemics of cocoa’s witche's broom and as a potential method to forecast the disease. The ANN were built with data collected in Altamira-PA-Brazil, between January 1986 and December 1987, and were compared by regression analysis. The variables studied were basidiocarp production, disease intensity, and 16 climatic variables. Seven climatic variables were selected at 1 to 10 weeks before basidiocarp production and 11 variables at the 8th and 9th weeks before evaluation of disease intensity. Temporal series were also analyzed. A total of 37 regression models were tested and 100 ANN built. Neuronal networks could forecast disease intensity more efficiently than regression equations. The best ANN used 11 climatic variables, in the 9th week before disease occurrence. The best ANN, with two intermediary layers of artificial neurons, and regression equation to describe basidiocarp production included the variable rainfall duration, in hours.
An Evaluation of The Implementation of Sharī‘ah Law of Malaysia in Protecting the Rights of a Child
Authors: Disa Mahamad Naser bin 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This research is an observation of the implementation of Islamic law (Sharī‘ah) among the Malay Muslim in the Islamic courts (Mahkamah Syariah) of Malaysia. The author emphasizes on the roles of Islamic law that are related to the protection of the right of children especially those who were born out of wedlock among Malaysian Muslims. By employing the qualitative methodology, the author critically analyses some issues of right of children in Islam, comparing them with acts and provisions of laws and their relation to the implementation in Islamic court of Malaysia. Findings indicate that the right of children born out of wedlock is covered under the Islamic laws of Malaysia. However, the implementation of Islamic laws pertaining to rights of children in Malaysia draws criticisms from many groups that include local and international.
Keywords: Sharī‘ah, Children Rights, Islamic courts, Muslim, Malaysia
Irfan Abdul Hameed Fattah’s Discourse on Religious Thought in Response to The Challenges of Modernity
Authors: Abdul Rahim Adibah 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This paper will explore Irfan’s views on diversified philosophical trends which represent main qualitative characteristics of modernity. The author emphasizes the effort made by Irfan to answer what are the intellectual challenges of modernity posed by the West, and what are the major religious responses to modernity. A qualitative methodology in which the textual analysis and comparative study was employed to analyse textual materials related to the writings of Irfan and other figures. Findings indicate that the discussion on religious thought and the challenges of modernity is still relevant to contemporary time. It exerted impacts on the West particularly in Jewish and Christian religions, as well as the Muslim world. It led Irfan to take an initiative to deliberate it in an objective manner.
Keyword: Irfan, Modernity, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Religious thought.
CRAFTING ANTI-TERRORISM LAW IN MALAYSIA: STRIKING A DELICATE BALANCE BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITY AND PERSONAL LIBERTY
Authors: Kwang Ho Peng , Sabaruddin Johan Shamsuddin , Dhanapal Saroja 
Published: October 2018

The sudden rise of this radical terror group calling themselves the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the brazen show of decapitation of their captives have sent shock waves across the globe. This prompted the United Nation Security Council to adopt Resolution 2178 calling for its members to take preventive counter-terrorism measures to contain the spread of this radical ideology propagated by ISIL. Malaysia in responding to this call, has passed and enacted the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2015 (POTA) despite receiving much criticism that POTA has eroded fundamental human rights, in particular, the right to one’s liberty. This article examines the challenges faced by the government in balancing between national security and personal liberty when crafting POTA. The article shows that equilibrium is hard to achieve between the two competing rights and thus has become disproportionate by looking at the POTA itself. The article concludes Malaysia’s counter-terrorism strategy prioritises national security over basic human rights, which clearly is abhorrent to the rule of law and that in fact, the threat posed by terrorism could have been exaggerated by the government in their efforts to fight terrorism as there are many other threats to life which call for more attention than the threat of terrorism itself.
Por el gusto de trabajar: construcciones, motivaciones y beneficios de la niñez en situación de trabajo en Tepic (Nayarit)
Authors: Becerra Pérez Selene Nadezhda , Cayeros López Laura Isabel 
Published: October 2018

<p>Históricamente, niñas y niños han sido considerados seres inmaduros, en etapa de transición, con necesidad de protección y cuidado. Se les asigna la escuela o la casa, donde es posible transmitirles conocimientos y habilidades que los conviertan en adultos; sin embargo, se identifica a la niñez trabajadora como aquella que desafía el orden social establecido.</p><p>Por ello, se considera importante cuestionar por qué trabajan niños y niñas, cómo se construyen desde sus labores y qué significa para ellos trabajar. Para este artículo se abordó a 21 niños y niñas en situación de trabajo en Tepic (Nayarit, México), mediante una metodología cualitativa etnográfica, de acuerdo con los enfoques construccionista y relacional de la Sociología de la Infancia, con lo que pudimos acceder a construcciones y significados que ellos atribuyen a sus actividades, e identificar las motivaciones para el trabajo, que se traducen en gusto por trabajar. </p>
El buñuel. Homoerotismo y cuerpos abyectos en la oscuridad de un cine porno
Authors: Fagetti Antonella 
Published: October 2018

Agradezco a Rosío haberme metido en este asunto de la presentación de un libro cuyo tema no es mi tema de estudio. Efectivamente, Rosío me invitó no porque fuera una experta, sino por nuestra amistad, de muchos años, desde los noventa, cuando nos conocimos en un seminario del piem, en El Colegio de México. Desde entonces, la considero una mujer atrevida, desinhibida y creativa que aplica todas sus cualidades al estudio de la sexualidad desde hace varios lustros. A Jesús no lo conozco, pero me lo imagino, en aquel tiempo, como un estudiante interesado en un tema que también es parte de su vida, lo que explica para mí el haber podido hacer trabajo de campo en un lugar como el cine Buñuel.
El impacto de la educación telesecundaria en México y su relación con la educación intercultural: el caso de la telesecundaria Tetsijtsilin en la Sierra Norte de Puebla
Authors: Mantilla Gálvez Diana Karina 
Published: October 2018

<p align="justify">El presente artículo constituye un análisis del impacto de la escuela telesecundaria en el municipio de Cuetzalan, Puebla, en la junta auxiliar de San Miguel Tzinacapan. El análisis se centra en la relación entre educación telesecundaria y educación intercultural. El objetivo general del presente trabajo gira en torno a mostrar la complejidad de la relación entre el modelo educativo nacional expresado en la educación básica, específicamente en la telesecundaria y la propuesta alternativa que desde algunos ámbitos locales se ha potenciado a través del trabajo colaborativo. </p>
Comparative study of the physical and chemical properties of the crude oil mixture of the El-Wafa field in practically and through the use of an advanced program [Aspen HYSYS]
Authors: Mohammed Al-Jewaree Hazim 
Published: October 2018

The accuracy in measuring the physical properties of any crude oil has become a very difficult task because the price of crude oil in the global market depends on it in addition to the process of producing lubricating oil , chemical products and refinery. Accordingly, this research effort focuses on comparative study of Libyan crude oil (El-Wafa field) by measuring the physical and some chemical properties experimentally and by Aspen HYSYS V8.4 programs. Also, test the possibility to know the volume percentage of the production of lubricants from this crude oil by the two methods mentioned above.Test carried out on these measurements practically and theoretically the physical properties are include: normal boiling point, pour point, Specific gravity (Sp. gr.), standard density (API), dynamic viscosity , kinematics viscosity , molecular weight, Acentric factor and Watson factor (K or Kw ). Some chemical properties have also been experimentally measured, for example the sulphur content ( wt.%), Asphaltenes content( wt.%) , water and sediment content (vol.%), Conradson carbon residue ( wt.%) , salt content (as NaCl, mg\L), ash content(wt. %) and metals content ( wt.%).The results from the tests showed that, there is a very small convergence between the results of calculations of physical properties by use this modern software with experimental measurements in the lab to the crude oil of El-Wafal field up to 99% and this blend is not suitable for production the lubricated oil at atmospheric distillation column. Also, the results observed that’s the useful mole percentage of lubricated oil cutoff has volume percentage range not significant from 1 to 1.8% for this type of Libyan crude oil. Through practical and theoretical results possible to classify this type of crude oil as Brent mix according to the global market for the sale of crude oil, which is characterized by its lack of sulfur element and metals in addition to its standard relative density API is very high more than 55.
Enterobius vermicularis infection in relation to appendicitis and fallopian tube obstruction in population of Kirkuk city
Authors: Obaid Hiro 
Published: October 2018

Pin worm is a nematode distributed worldwide. It infects all ages and sexes especially children, but the infection is still of a very little of concern. Different diagnostic methods were used for investigating Enterobius vermicularis prevalence in 1020 patients (500 male and 520 female) in Kirkuk city. Stool samples were collected and proceeded for General Stool Examination (GSE).The overall incidence of E. vermicularis was 34.6 %. A rate of 5.3% was detected microscopically, 5.9% by swab method, 26% by cellophane tape and 41% macroscopically by detecting the larva and adult worm with naked eye. The worm was prevalent in all ages. High rate (27%) of infested person has been infected for 7-10 years. Significantly strong relation had appeared between E. vermicularis infection and appendicitis and fallopian tube obstruction. 49.5% of infected individuals had appendicitis and 27.4% had fallopian tube obstruction, a rate of 48.4% of tubular obstructed women were infertile.12.2% of E. vermicularis infected patients had Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). All used anti-helminthic drugs were not effective against the infection. The conclusion is: high percentage of Kirkuk population is infected with E. vermicularis but most of these cases were not diagnosed. E. vermicularis infection can led to appendicitis or tubular obstruction especially in chronic cases. Therefore, parents are recommended to treat their children, especially females as soon as they recognize the infection, to preserve the future complications that might be caused by the worm as fallopian tube obstruction and infertility.
تأثير الظروف المناخية على أداء الخلية الشمسية
Authors: دانوك سعاد حسن , خضر احسان محمد , محمد مراد رمضان 
Published: October 2018

لقد تم القيام بأجراء تجارب عملية على الخلايا الضوئية الموجودة في المختبر حيث تم اخذا بنظر الاعتبار عمل الخلايا الشمسية ومن خلال النتائج و الحسابات اتضح بان تغير زاويا (ميلان ) لها تأثير بسيط على عمل الخلايا الضوئية . اما بخصوص الظروف المناخية الاخرى اتضح بان هناك تأثير واضح لدرجة حرارة المحيط مما يؤدي الى رفع درجة الحرارة سطح الخلية اسوة مع زيادة الاشعاع الشمسي وهذا يوكد ضرورة تبريد سطح الخلايا الشمسية . اما بخصوص الرطوبة النسبية فان زيادتها ايضا تؤدي الى نقصان كفاءة الخلية وهناك حد للرطوبة بعدها لا يتأثر على كفاءة الخلية الضوئية وهي 20 %.
ON METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING GEOPHYSICAL COURSES AT THE INSTITUTE OF EARTH SCIENCES, SFU
Authors: FOMENKO N. E. 
Published: October 2018

The results of the works undertaken by students on practical classes and during educational practices have been discussed. Causes and difficulties in student learning of exploratory geophysics have been analyzed. It has been found a deficiency in practical skills of future engineers relevant to the work with geophysical facilities and equipment and further mental processing of the measured parameters of natural and artificial geophysical fields. A brief description has been given for improvements in the methodology of teaching geophysics to future geology and geoecology engineers via inclusion of practical works with geophysical equipment on the test site on the Zorge Street with tasks linked to engineering-geological cross-section study and mapping underground infrastructure on the given area. There are some other examples of student involvement in solution of geophysical tasks on the objects of educational geophysical practices with subsequent detailed geological and geophysical interpretation.
GEORGES CUVIER — AN OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST-NATURALIST (TO THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF BIRTHDAY)
Authors: SHCHEGLOV I. A. , AKHUNOV F. F. , YEREMENKO R. U. , KOMAROV V. N. 
Published: October 2018

Georges Cuvier belongs to the most largest naturalists of the end of 18th – the first half of 19th century. He published more than 300 scientific works, which considered different problems — from the design of comparative-anatomical fundament for the development of the creatures system, to the questions of natural science. Cuvier suggested his own sight of the progress in organic world, which gave to the geologists the scientific method on geochronology. His theory of catastrophes, which provided the change of the subsequent systems of flora and fauna on the Earth, had a huge influence on the further development of science. The result of its use was the appearance of the stratigraphic scale in the first half of 19th century. The most important reform of the zoological systematics is connected with the Kuvier’s works. On the base of comparative- anatomical method, he justified for the first time the study ot the four main forms of the organization of the creatures, or the plans of the animal kingdom’s structure. The stratigraphic scheme of Paris basin, suggested by Kuvier, became the example pattern for the differentiation of the similar deposits in other regions of Western Europe. A brief biographic data has been provided.
Approaches to estimation of energy potential of renewable energy sources in the territory of Russia
Authors: Dunichkin I. V. , Kovaleva A. S. , Tashlykova Yu. A. 
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the definition of peculiarities and evaluation of the energy potential of renewable energy sources (RES) in the territory of Russia, as well as the application of this information as additional initial data in the territorial planning. This formulation of the research allows us to achieve the gradual introduction in the design practice of the use of RES for the development of settlements and industrial facilities. The article considers existing power plants of renewable energy sources, of which small hydroelectric power plants are both the first and at the same time promising in hydropower engineering. In addition, the publication presents a variety of experience in the use of equipment for generating energy based on renewable sources, as well as provides analytical data on the prospects for growth in world energy production. It should be noted that the greatest increase in world production is expected from technologies that receive energy based on the action of the sun. Among RES, wind power is on the second place, which was reflected in the further analysis, consideration of the issues of integration of renewable energy technologies in town-planning practice and the results of the research.Subject matter: the subject of the study is the possibility of applying renewable energy technologies in modern urban development.Objectives: the purpose of the study is to identify the most sources of renewable energy whose application is most rational in the development of settlements.Materials and methods: in the course of the work, the main advantages and disadvantages, as well as prospects for the development of various types of renewable energy sources, including small ones, were considered.Results: as a result of the work, conclusions were drawn about the possibility of implementing RES technologies in the environment of settlements with territorial planning and the need for their integrated application.Conclusions: application of renewable energy technologies is possible in modern urban planning. It is advisable to use several types of renewable energy taking into account the boundaries of existing landscapes of settlements, for maximum production.
Perspective projects of placement of RES energy plants at the offshore structures and on them
Authors: Dunichkin I. V. , Poddaeva O. I. , Suverina E. A. 
Published: October 2018

In the scientific study, the offshore oil and gas production platforms were considered after the exhaustion of hydrocarbon reserves. An alternative to dismantling is the possibility of refitting and retrofitting prospective structures for the function of energy production. The general problem of determining the climatic offshore oil and gas fields is also considered. For the development of maritime infrastructure, a design development was added to complement the functionality of offshore platforms for energy production. The chosen methods for developing.The subject of the study: the subject of the study are offshore oil and gas production platforms, marine power plants for power generation and bioenergy objects.Objectives: the purpose of the study is to identify options for the use of offshore hydraulic installations in marine offshore platforms for generating energy and locating bioenergetic facilities.Materials and methods: in the course of the work, various options for the use of offshore platforms in the field of renewable energy sources are considered, without the need for disposal of objects.Results: as a result of the work, the project of the experimental energy complex of bioreactor and biocultivator EECBB and RES.Conclusions: the energy sector has the opportunity to be environmentally friendly and rely on the principles of sustainable development.