bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deficits in spontaneous versus instructed emotion regulation in problematic pornography use
Authors: Wang Yushan , Tang Shaoyue , Li Liang , Jiang Xinran , Wang Xizhou , Wang Jianfeng 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsDeficits in emotion regulation (ER) are considered a key factor in the development of addiction, highlighting ER as a potential target for treatment. However, ER in problematic pornography use (PPU) remains poorly understood.MethodsThe current study investigated both spontaneous and instructed ER in male individuals at-risk for PPU (n = 35, average age = 20.40 ± 1.29) and in a control group (n = 33, average age = 20.06 ± 1.44). Initially, participants were evaluated with the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) to measure their spontaneous use of eight ER strategies across various negative emotion-eliciting scenarios. Subsequently, they completed an emotion reappraisal task, in which they were instructed to either observe or reappraise their reactions to negative images. Subjective emotional ratings (valence and arousal) and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded to examine the effects of deliberate ER on emotional processing.ResultsThe results indicated that individuals at-risk for PPU reported less frequent spontaneous use of reappraisal compared to those in the control group. Furthermore, in both groups, reappraisal led to a decrease in the late positive potential (LPP) and the self-reported intensity of emotions elicited by negative images.Discussion and conclusionsThis indicates that both groups were able to effectively downregulate negative emotions through reappraisal when instructed. Our findings underscore the importance of incorporating ER skills, particularly reappraisal-based strategies, into the prevention and psychotherapy of PPU.
A clinical case of spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a young patient
Authors: Akhverdieva M. K. , Khorolets E. V. , Shlyk S. V. , Sidorov R. V. , Ivanov I. V. , Malozemova I. A. , Novak V. A. , Otrutsky S. S. , Udovenko I. A. 
Published: December 2024

Аim. To describe a clinical case of acute myocardial infarction in a young patient caused by spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery.Material and methods. The patient, a 32-year-old man, was hospitalized in the cardiology department with a clinical picture of acute coronary syndrome. When collecting anamnestic data, it was established that the patient has an aggravated cardiovascular, hereditary, pharmacological anamnesis and concomitant pathology. A special attitude of the patient to hisdisease in the form of an anosognosic reaction was revealed. The data of the coronary angiography study determined further tactics of patient management at the inpatient stage.Results. Taking into account the clinical picture, the dynamics of electrocardiograms, the results of laboratory diagnostics, acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation on the electrocardiogram was preliminarily diagnosed. During coronary angiography, spontaneous coronary artery dissection was detected in the patient, which was the main cause of acute left ventricular myocardial infarction. A decision was made to implant 3 stents in order to completely cover the dissection zone of the anterior interventricular branch of the left coronary artery. The choice of conservative and/or surgical tactics for managing patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection is debatable. After percutaneous coronary intervention, drug therapy was prescribed, including dual antiplatelet therapy. The patient noted an improvement in his well-being, without relapses of pain syndrome. In the dynamics of inpatient treatment, according to echocardiographic examination, an aneurysm of the apex of the left ventricle with a mural thrombus was detected, which required correction of drug therapy, taking into account the increased risks of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications.Conclusion. This clinical case demonstrates that spontaneous dissection of the coronary artery is one of the pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of the clinical picture of acute coronary syndrome and affects the development of complications and further prognosis.
Scenario modeling of the drug prescription process for children: application of machine learning methods
Authors: Kondrashov А. А. , Kurashov М. М. , Loskutova Е. Е. 
Published: December 2024

Objective: determining the most appropriate machine learning method to solve the problem of drug prescribtion for children, evaluating its performance and potential for implementation into scenario modeling systems of the pharmaceutical care structure.Material and methods. The study was based on data on drug prescription for children from medical information systems of Moscow clinics for the period from January to December 2023 including information about patients, the date of treatment, diagnoses, prescribed medications and the doctor's specialty. Preliminary data processing enabled to extract additional features and define the process as a multi-label classification task. The following model architectures were developed and validated: fully connected neural network (FCNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), One-vs-Rest (OvR) classifier, eXtreme gradient boosting classifier (XGBC), and RandomForestClassifier (RFC). The models were evaluated using area under curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC), F1-measure metrics and Custom Accuracy metrics.Results. The XGBC model showed the best results for all tasks and metrics. After optimizing the model and dataset, the AUC ROC reached 0.9993, the F1-measure was 0.8318, and Custom Accuracy metric was 0.8548. The model effectively predicted the prescription of drugs with similar pharmacological effects, allowing us to evaluate the structure of pharmaceutical care within a specific scenario. Optimization of the data and model increased the accuracy of predictions up to 85%.Conclusion. The XGBC model proved to be the most appropriate for solving the problem of scenario modeling of drug prescribtion. The identified problems with predicting similar drugs validate the demand for further improvement of the model and data. Concurrently, the results obtained attest the potential of integrating machine learning methods into scenario modeling systems for pharmaceutical care.
Maus-tratos infantis e traços de personalidade como preditores de agressividade em adolescentes
Authors: Dos Santos Lopes Apolinário Juliana , Flores-Mendoza Carmen , Lopes Jardim Graciane 
Published: December 2024

No presente estudo objetivou-se verificar se traços de personalidade, maus-tratos infantis e ambiente escolar influenciam os níveis de agressividade. Participaram 245 estudantes do ensino médio de seis escolas públicas, todos do sexo masculino (idade média = 15,8; DP = 0,71). Se administrou a Escala de Tendência a Agressividade, o Inventário dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade, o Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância e um questionário socioeconômico. As escolas de baixo desempenho apresentaram níveis de agressividade física e verbal mais altos que as escolas de alto desempenho, mas não em conduta antissocial. Análises de regressão indicaram que (baixa) Amabilidade e o baixo desempenho escolar foram preditores de agressividade verbal (F(4,225) = 13.46, p < .001, R2 = .19) e agressividade física (F(3,231) = 18.10, p < .001, R2 = .19). Amabilidade foi preditor de condutas antissociais (F(2,232) = 20.64, p < .001, R2 = .15). Os maus-tratos infantis não foram preditores de agressividade.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN LIP BALM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEJI BELING (Strobilanthes crispus Blume) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrihidrazil)
Authors: Sinta Nuraesa  , Susanti Susanti  , Nofriyaldi Ali 
Published: December 2024

Daun Keji Beling mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai pelembab yaitu flavonoid dengan jenis katekin yang berfungsi sebagai aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi dalam mencegah radikal bebas. Potensi dari ekstrak daun keji beling bisa dimanfaatkan menjadi bentuk sediaan untuk mengatasi bibir kering yaitu sebagai pelembab dalam bentuk sediaan lip balm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat sediaan lip balm ekstrak etanol daun Keji Beling, dan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun Keji Beling. Metode penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan ekstrak etanol 70% daun Keji Beling dengan metode maserasi. Uji aktivitas antioksidan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil), dengan menggunakan kontrol positif (pembanding) yaitu Vitamin C. Hasil sediaan lip balm ekstrak etanol 70% daun Keji Beling memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan kategori sangat kuat ditunjukan oleh formula 3 dengan nilai IC50 3,12 ppm dengan kategori sangat kuat.
HALAL CERTIFICATION STRATEGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES
Authors: Mahri A. Jajang W. , Gelda Isnaeni , Juliana Juliana , Cahkyaneu Aneu , Selamet Rusydiana Aam 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This research was carried out to find out appropriate alternative strategies from halal certification institutions in their contribution to developing Small and Medium Industries (SMI).

Method: The method uses quantitative descriptive methods; this research analyzes strategies based on expert judgment surveys. In the process, the collected data is analyzed internally and externally and developed in a matrix using SWOT analysis. Meanwhile, quantitative tools use the IFAS-EFAS approach in the form of rating and weighting questionnaires.

Result: Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the halal certification strategy can be optimized through a combination of SO, WO, ST, and WT strategies. Based on the results of the IFAS EFAS assessment, the halal certification strategy occupies quadrant I, namely growth and build. Explains conditions that are in the growth stage and must be developed. This research shows the position of halal certification institutions in the IA quadrant with the "Rapid Growth" strategy, where the S>O value supports the SO strategy.

Conclusion and Suggestion: This research succeeded in uncovering strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and produced appropriate alternative strategies to be implemented by halal certification institutions in developing SMI. Based on the results of the IFAS EFAS alternative strategy analysis, halal certification institutions need to increase cooperation with external parties, collaborating with the government and training institutions. From the internal side, strengthening institutional operational systems, education, and communication, as well as disseminating information, must be distributed evenly to the community so that the implementation of strategies runs well.
Challenges and prospects of linked data technology initiative in Bangladesh Libraries
Authors: Nowrin Shohana , Mostofa Sk Mamun 
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: The mission of libraries is to collect, organize, and make available various forms of information resources for potential users. Many libraries and historically significant institutions have rare and credible information resources that have little use because few people know they are available online.
Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to ascertain the challenges and potential advantages associated with implementing Linked Data (LD) technology in libraries in Bangladesh.
Method: A quantitative survey was conducted to collect data from the library professionals of some selected public university libraries in Bangladesh.. A total of 39 responded to the survey, which was usable among the 54 responses. The response rate was 72.2%. Once the quantitative data were collected, data were transferred into IBM®SPSS® statistics for analysis.
Findings: The survey's results show that academic librarians are thoroughly aware of LD technology and believe they could have many advantages. Current research found that library professionals understand the challenges of adopting LD technologies in Bangladesh's libraries.
Conclusion: This research is the first empirical investigation of the topic within the Bangladeshi setting that the authors are aware of. It shows how the information professionals in Bangladesh see the library LD and related initiatives and the possible advantages of putting it into action.
Teachers' information-seeking on accomplishments of academic tasks
Authors: Novian Rayhan Musa 
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: Teachers have a vital role in education, which includes educating and guiding students, developing teaching materials, preparing lesson plans, and performing student evaluations. Therefore, individuals need information in order to complete their educational objectives.
Purpose: This review aims to systematically examine the three constituent elements of information-seeking behavior, with a particular emphasis on their application within the teaching field.
Method: The systematic literature evaluation in this study was guided by the PRISMA approach. The study's data collecting phase spanned a period of twenty years, specifically from 2003 to 2023. The study's results encompassed an extensive review of 25 research papers about the information-seeking behavior shown by educators. This review employed an inductive approach to data analysis.
Findings: Teachers demonstrate a preference for selecting information sources that encompass digital, printed, and interpersonal types. Teachers prioritize information sources that are familiar, user-friendly, and have a well-designed interface. Teachers have several barriers when seeking information, which can be attributed to both internal and external constraints.
Conclusion: This study draws on studies related to teachers' information behavior published in the last 20 years. Our goal is to comprehensively understand the information sources teachers use, their awareness of these sources of information, and the constraints they encounter when information-seeking.
The Depository Collection of the Central Scientific and Technical Library of the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the Donetsk People’s Republic
Authors: Kurgan E. G. , Nikonova V. N. , Igumnova T. V. 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the history of activities and conditions of formation of the depository collection of the Central Scientific and Technical Library (CSTL) of the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (ISTI) of the Donetsk People’s Republic, to substantiate the necessity of research on the thematic direction "Coal Industry of Donbass" and to develop the methodological approach to its monitoring, scientific and thematic structuring.CSTL is the oldest and the only specialized scientific and technical library in Donbass, which has the collection, related to the industrial specifics of the region. The library activity during the military conflict practically stopped since 2014 and resumed only in 2022 with the transition of the Donetsk People’s Republic to the Russian Federation. Due to the need to integrate CSTL into the library space of Russia and improve the efficiency of the library work with users, a set of works on accounting, preservation, scientific and thematic structuring of collections, as well as digitalization of the library resources is in demand.The article describes the history of the formation of CSTL depository collection and the peculiarities of the library activity. The methodical approach to monitoring, scientific and thematic structuring of the collection on the direction "Coal Industry of Donbass" is proposed and the results of the work done are presented.
Virtual Exhibitions as a Tool for Promoting the Book Heritage of Tomsk State University Research Library in the Digital Space
Authors: Konev K. A. 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the experience of the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts of the Research Library of Tomsk State University in selecting a platform for virtual exhibitions and creating them. An overview of previous virtual exhibitions created with the participation of the department employees is provided, and a working algorithm for preparing them is outlined. Chosen by the library staff as a tool (the Tilda website builder) and the long read format allows to create an electronic resource based on a written narrative (biography, event description, etc.), including visual materials, multimedia, background information, and links to additional resources. This allows the authors of virtual exhibitions to provide detailed information about the subject, as well as various digitized or online resources hosted in the Electronic Library of Tomsk State University or the “PRO Siberia” platform.
Preservation and Promotion of the National Book Heritage in the Practice of Libraries
Authors: Borodina S. D. , Mansurova A. R. , Maslova Yu. V. 
Published: December 2024

The article describes some aspects of libraries work to promote the national book heritage. It examines the book culture as a special phenomenon that ensures preservation of intellectual and spiritual traditions of the past and determines their adaptation to the system of modern communications, since the book was highly appreciated at all times and among all peoples as a monument of spiritual and material culture. It also presents promising areas of innovative methods for promoting the book heritage, including digital technologies, which are currently among the priority areas of activity of many social and cultural institutions.The purpose of the article is to review some library practices for organizing work with book monuments, describe the form and present promising areas for promoting book heritage in domestic libraries, including using digital technologies, which are currently among the priority areas of many social and cultural institutions. The article also bases on the materials provided by the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan (NL RT). The National Library has the Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books including the sector of Tatar and Oriental Literature with a group of the Consolidated Catalog of Tatar Books (1722–1917) and the sector of Russian and World Literature. This specialized department carries out scientific processing of publications and work to ensure safety of rare and especially valuable documents, including handwritten and old-printed Tatar and oriental books in Arabic script, ancient Russian books, editions of national and local history literature.In order to promote the unique book heritage, the Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books forms special collections of manuscripts, rare books, periodicals, albums and other written and printed documents, conducts studies in the field of the national book history, as well as scientific, methodological and publishing activities.
G. A. Vereshchagin at the Head of the Leningrad Military Library of the Workers and Peasants' Red Army (to the 140th Anniversary of his Birth)
Authors: Petrova N. Yu. 
Published: December 2024

In 2024, we meet the 140th anniversary of birth of Grigory Alexandrovich Vereshchagin, the head of the Leningrad Military Library of the Workers and Peasants’ Red Army (RKKA), which today bears the name “Information Historical and Scientific Center – Military Historical Library of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”.The biography of G. A. Vereshchagin, who headed the Library from 1924 to 1934, actually preserved it in the difficult post-revolutionary years and strengthened its position as one of the central libraries of the Military Department, was not previously been the subject of special study. The purpose of the article is to present, based on the results of the reconstruction of G. A. Vereshchagin’s life and professional path, his contribution to the formation and development of the Library in the Soviet period of national history.As a result of the analysis of a wide source base, previously unknown facts of G. A. Vereshchagin’s life related to his studies, military service, and activities as the head of the Leningrad Military Library of the Red Army were established.Some aspects of the history of the Library headed by him were revealed: dates and procedure for its reorganizations in 1924-1932, sources of replenishment of collections, the most important of which were the State Book Stock and the Obligatory Copy of military literature, which entered the Library in 1925-1930. It is shown that the main activities of G. A. Vereshchagin as the director of the Library were: the formation of library collections, the organization of work on the creation of alphabetical and systematic catalogs, the development of the classification scheme of the Military Department of the Library.For the first time, archival documents related to G. A. Vereshchagin’s life and work are introduced into the scientific circulation, the history of his ex-libris creation is revealed.
Trends in Retraction of Orthopaedic Research Articles
Authors: Guirguis Paul G. , Punreddy Ankit , Botros Mina , Raiford Mattie , Humphrey Catherine , Gorczyca John , Ketz John 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Despite the use of in-depth peer-review processes, there occasionally are issues with published manuscripts that require retraction. The purpose of the present study was to explore the reasons for the retraction of orthopaedic research articles, with consideration of the journal impact factor and the orthopaedic subspecialty.

Methods:
In 2023, a database search was conducted for retracted papers written in the English language in the orthopaedic literature. The initial search yielded 3,147 results. These papers were screened by 3 independent reviewers, and 207 studies were jointly identified as retracted orthopaedic research articles. We collected data regarding the reasons for retraction, the date of publication, the date of retraction, the orthopaedic subspecialty, the impact factor of the journal, the countries of research origin, and the study design.

Results:
Of the 207 retracted articles, 104 (50.2%) were clinical science studies and 103 (49.8%) were basic science studies. The reasons for retraction were plagiarism (n = 39), intrinsic errors (n = 33), duplication (n = 30), fraud (n = 25), manipulation of the peer-review process (n = 20), no reason given (n = 18), no approval from an ethics board (n = 17), author’s choice (n = 9), data ownership and/or copyright issue (n = 9), and other (n = 7). The journal impact factors ranged from 0.17 to 9.80, with a median of 2.90. The mean time from publication to retraction across all of the studies was 32.1 months (standard deviation = 37.3 months; n = 201).

Conclusions:
An analysis of orthopaedic research revealed that the majority of retractions of articles were due to plagiarism, study errors, or duplicated material; retractions occurred internationally and across a wide range of journals.