bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Religiosity, Nationality, and Sociality of Pancasila: Toward Pancasila through Soekarno’s Way
Authors: Latif Yudi 
Published: September 2018

Pancasila is the five principles of the Indonesian state’s philosophical foundation. Its existence reflects the characteristics of Indonesia as a multicultural nation-state, one which has to absorb and transform all elements of the nation into a strong, permanent foundation, and a dynamic guiding principle. The five principles are viewed as the crystalisation of the core values and ideals of the nation, as idealised by the existing “trilogy ideology”: religious ideologies, nationalist ideologies and socialist ideologies. All of the ideologies had been synthesized in order to find a common ground that realises the common good (al-maṣlaḥah al-‘āmmah) for the life of the nation. The history of the conceptualisation of Pancasila had been a long process featuring the “seeding” phase, “formulation” phase, and “commencement” phase. Each phase involves the participation of various actors and elements. However, in a joint work of the nation, one of the most prominent actors is Soekarno. To understand Pancasila, one needs to understand his life and thoughts.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.7502
Menemukan Haji Hasan Mustafa (1852-1930)
Authors: Jahroni Jajang 
Published: September 2018

Julian Millie (ed.). 2017. Hasan Mustapa: Ethnicity and Islam in Indonesia. Melbourne: Monash University Publishing.Despite Haji Hasan Mustafa left many scholarly works, his name is almost unheard among scholars interested in Sundanese studies. It has been argued that this fact is related to the nature of his works, mostly written in Sundanese language and on Islamic mysticism, which are hardly understandable to his successors. Studies on Mustafa began to arise in the 1960s when Ajip Rosidi, one of the most Sundanese writer, published his work on him. But it did not attract public enthusiasm. In spite of this, Rosidi’s work inspired many young scholars who have the similar concern that this idiosyncratic figure deserved to be widely introduced to the public. One of this scholars is Julian Millie who has extensive research on Sundanese culture. It is no doubt that this book sparks a new horizon on Sundanese culture, particularly the relation between Sundanese culture and Islam.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.8974
Çerkes Sürgünü Hikayelerinde Kimliğin İnşası
Authors: AKSOY Zeynep 
Published: September 2018

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısında sona eren Kafkas-Rus Savaşları’nın sonucunda bir milyondan fazla Çerkes Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarına göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bugün Türkiye’de iki buçuk milyona yakın Çerkes yaşamaktadır. Çerkes toplumu için sözlü olarak nesilden nesle aktarılan 1864 Büyük Sürgünü ile ilgili mit, masal ve kahramanlık hikayeleri gibi tüm anlatıların oldukça önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışma, Çerkes sürgünü ile ilgili ilk kuşaklar tarafından anlatılan hikayeleri kültürel travma ve diasporik kimlik kavramları çerçevesinde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın kapsamını Kafkas Araştırma Kültür ve Dayanışma Vakfı (Kaf-Dav) tarafından 2014 yılında yayımlanan Tarihi Anılar ve Öyküler adlı kitapta yer alan yedi adet hikaye oluşturmaktadır. Tematik analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma, incelenen hikayelerde sürgün travmasının “yenilgi ve çaresizlik”, “insan ve tabiat”, “Xabze-Çerkes gelenekleri” ve “Çerkes dili” olarak belirlenen dört ana tema etrafında kurulduğunu göstermektedir. Sürgün travması Çerkes diasporik kimliğinin kurucu unsuru durumundadır ve kimliğin sürdürülmesi için ortak temalar etrafında tekrar edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda makale, kültürel travmanın hikayelerde yaşatılması yoluyla Çerkes diasporik kimliğinin inşa edilmesini ve sürdürülmesini ele almaktadır.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Benimsedikleri Eğitim Felsefeleri
Authors: COŞKUN Mehmet Kamil 
Published: September 2018

Araştırmada, din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi (DKAB)
öğretmen adaylarının benimsedikleri eğitim felsefeleri belirlenmiş; bölüm,
cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi gibi çeşitli değişkenlerin etkisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini çeşitli
üniversitelerin İlahiyat ve DKAB Eğitimi programlarında öğrenim gören 288 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modelinde betimsel olarak yürütülen araştırmada; Çetin, İlhan ve Arslan tarafından geliştirilen
“Felsefi Tercih Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan DKAB öğretmen
adaylarının daimici - esasici eğitim felsefelerini, ilerlemeci - yeniden
kurmacı eğitim felsefelerine göre daha çok benimsedikleri görülmüştür.
Araştırmada, cinsiyetin ve öğrenim görülen lisans programının öğretmen
adaylarının benimsedikleri eğitim felsefeleri üzerinde etkili bir değişken
olmadığı; buna karşın sınıf düzeyi değişkeninin öğretmen adaylarının
benimsedikleri eğitim felsefelerini anlamlı şekilde farklılaştırdığı tespit
edilmiştir.
1980'li Yıllarda Türkiye'deki Aydın Bunalımının Türk Tiyatrosuna Yansımaları: Limon Örneği
Authors: AKBULUT Nazire , ÖZYÖN Arzu 
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışma Memet Baydur’un Limon adlı
oyununu edebiyat sosyolojisi bağlamında ele almakta ve Türkiye’de 1980’lerde
yaşanan aydın bunalımının Baydur’un oyunundaki yansımalarını ortaya koymayı
amaçlamaktadır. Edebiyat sosyolojisi siyasal, toplumsal ve hatta ekonomik
olaylar ile edebiyat; dolayısıyla edebî eserler arasında bir bağ olduğunu iddia
eden, böylece edebiyat ile sosyolojiyi
aynı çatı altında birleştiren bir inceleme yöntemidir. Buna bağlı olarak
çalışma temel olarak 1980’li yıllarda Türkiye’de yaşanan aydın bunalımı
sorununun Memet Baydur’un oyunundaki yansımalarının izini sürmekte, Limon adlı oyun aracılığıyla edebiyat
sosyolojisinin toplumsal ve siyasal koşulların, edebî eserleri etkilediği
yönündeki iddiasını örneklemekte ve doğrulamaktadır.
HAK DAN STATUS ANAK SYUBHAT DALAM PENIKAHAN
Authors: Al Amruzi Fahmi 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Allah has clearly established all good things that are lawful (halal) or forbidden (haram), and between them there is something called syubhat, where most people fall into it and they do not know whether it is halal or haram. If you do not know whether it is halal or haram will a thing, then will arise a phenomenon called as syubhat. A relationship that was made because there is an element of syubhat, whether that happens to a marriage, called syubhat and then to be fasakh, or occurs in watha' which is also called watha' syubhat and consequently bear a child, the child is then called also with “a syubhat child.” Nasab (bloodline or lineage) of a syubhat child, whether resulting from a watha 'syubhat or a syubhat marriage, is set to his father, or a person who has become his/ her watha', because a marriage whether it is shahih or fasid, the nasab (lineage) of a child will remains to his/ her watha', not to his mother, because the Islamic law for a syubhat child is different from that of the illegitimate child. Keywords: Syubhat Marriage, Watha' Syubhat, Syubhat Child, Illegitimate Child. Abstrak: Allah sudah menetapkan semua perkara baik yang halal atau haram jelas dan diantara keduanya ada sesuatu yang disebut syubhat, dimana kebanyakan manusia terjerumus ke dalamnya dan mereka tidak tahu apakah itu halal atau haram. Apabila tidak tahu halal dan haram suatu hal, maka akan timbul suatu penyakit yaitu syubhat. Sebuah hubungan yang dilakukan karena ada sebuah unsur syubhat, baik yang terjadi pada sebuah pernikahan yang disebut syubhat dan kemudian difasakh, atau terjadi pada watha’ yang disebut juga watha’ syubhat dan akibatnya melahirkan seorang anak, anak tersebut pun kemudian disebut pula dengan anak syubhat. Nasab anak syubhat baik yang dihasilkan dari watha’ yang syubhat atau pernikahan Syubhat tetap kepada bapaknya, atau seorang yang telah mewatha’nya. Karena baik nikah shahih atau fasid nasab anak tetap kepada seorang yang mewatha’nya bukan kepada ibunya, karena anak syubhat hukumnya berbeda dengan anak zina. Kata kunci: Nikah syubhat, Watha’ syubhat, Anak syubhat, Anak zina
The effectiveness of intramedullary nailing on the fixation of tibia diaphyseal fractures: Biomechanical point of view
Authors: TOLUNAY Tolga , AKKURT Mehmet Orçun , SOLAK Ahmet Şükrü 
Published: September 2018

Aim: The aim of the study was to exhibit the success rate
of nailing on tibia shaft fractures. Biomechanical advantage of the nails was
also evaluated and discussed in this study. Material
and Methods: Reamed and
static interlocking intramedullary nailing was performed with closed or
mini-open reduction in 35 patients (25 males, 10 females; mean age 37.14±13.13
years). 27 fractures were closed and 8 fractures were open
fractures. The evaluation in the study was performed according to Johner and
Wrush criteria. Results:
The mean
follow-up period was 12.5
months (range 5 to 20 months).
Union occurred in all patients. Mean union period was 17.02±7.96
weeks. In four cases, a valgus angulation of 2-5 degrees
was detected that whom had distal third tibial fractures. In one case, an
external rotation more than 10⁰ was detected and in another case, grave
claudication was shown. In two cases, extremity shortening of 6-10 mm was seen.
According to ankle and subtalar mobility; 27 (77.1%) of the patients were
recorded as excellent, 7 (20%) good, 1 (2.9%) moderate results. According to
Johner and Wrush criteria; 54.3% of the patients were recorded as excellent,
34.3% good, 8.6% moderate and 2.8% bad results.

Conclusion: This study suggests that reamed interlocking
intramedullary nailing is an effective method in tibia diaphyseal fractures
because of successful functional results, high union and low complication
rates. On the biomechanical side, anti-rotation of the fixation area and axial
load sharing capacity of nailing has critical demand on fracture healing.
WAQI’ AQSAM AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYAH FI JAMIAAT NIJIRIYA
Authors: Ibraheem Lateef Onireti , Abubakar-Hamid Hassanat Funmilayo 
Published: September 2018

The Departments of Arabic are established in universities with the aim of raising the standard of Arabic Studies in higher institutions and with the objective of researching into the problems of Arabic language and literature in order to find solutions to them. The purpose of this article is to assess the current state of Arabic in Nigeria and examine the contributions of the Departments of Arabic in Nigerian universities to the spread and development of Arabic, its pedagogy, its challenges, its curriculum development as well as the problems and prospects of the Departments. Structurally, the paper is divided into four sections. While the first section discussed the growth and development of Arabic learning in the Departments of Arabic in Nigerian universities, the second section examined the achievements of the Departments. The third section was devoted to the investigation of the problems that face the Departments while proffering solutions to them. The fourth and last section concluded the study. The study found that the Departments of Arabic has contributed immensely to raising the standard of Arabic and its culture in Nigeria through its curricula did not accommodate the needs of the present time. The paper suggested, among other things, that Arabic curricula should be updated to cater for the needs of the present time. It also recommended that universities in Arab countries should endeavor to have Academic Linkages and Educational Collaborations with Nigerian universities as well as with other universities in non-Arab countries in order to facilitate student and staff exchange, research and resource sharing and thereby enhance, promote and deepen the theory and practice of Arabic Studies as crucial academic discipline in the community of world universities and global knowledge economy.
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Bautista Tiffany Nicole , Krebs Traci L. , Jnah Amy , Newberry Desi 
Published: September 2018

PurposeTo present a case of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), followed by discussion of the etiology, pathophysiology, prenatal diagnosis, management, complications, prognosis, and family considerations.MethodsA literature review was conducted using MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Google Scholar. The search resulted in 593 articles; 25 relevant articles were chosen.ResultsApproximately 1 of every 250 cases of monochorionic twins acquire TTTS. The progression of TTTS is unpredictable; nontreatment and early onset have been associated with >90 percent mortality of both twins. Neurodevelopmental impairment, preterm birth, renal hypoperfusion, growth restriction, cardiomyopathy, and hydrops fetalis have been associated with TTTS.LimitationsA paucity of research and case reports exists, limiting recommendations for optimal diagnosis, management, and treatment regimens.Implications for PracticeTTTS is unpredictable in progression; earlier identification of chorionicity, diagnosis of TTTS, and improvement of treatment and management have the potential to improve the mortality and morbidity outcomes associated with TTTS.
Development and Testing of the Family Structure and Family Functions Scale for Parents Providing Adolescent Reproductive Health Based on the Friedman Family Assessment Model
Authors: Susanto Tantut , Arisandi Defa , Kumakura Ryota , Oda Azusa , Koike Miki , Tsuda Akiko , Kimura Rumiko , Tabuchi Noriko , Sugama Junko 
Published: September 2018

Background and Purpose:To describe the development and testing of a psychometric of Family Structure and Functions (FSF) that measures parents’ ability to provide adolescent reproductive health (ARH).Methods:A cross-sectional study of Indonesian parents (n = 525). Multifactors FSF-ARH were examined using construct validity (exploratory factor analysis [EFA] and confirmatory factor analysis [CFA]) and content validity (Content Validity Index [CVI]). Internal consistency was explored using Cronbach’s α coefficient.Results:EFA revealed nine factors with 26 items accounting for 61.64% of explained variance and CFA validity testing fit for the construct validity of FSF-ARH. The CVI indicated adequate content validity (0.80–0.10) and acceptable internal consistency (0.70).Conclusions:FSF-ARH contains valid, reliable, and robust measures although some subscales performed moderate reliability, establishing the purpose for further research.
Psychometric Properties of the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greek and Cypriot Cancer Care Settings
Authors: Charalambous Andreas , Cloconi Constantina , Papastavrou Evridiki , Theodoula Adamakidou 
Published: September 2018

Background and Purpose:Ethical climate provides the context in which ethical behavior and decision-making occur. To test the psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey (HECS) in cancer care settings.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study with 235 cancer nurses. Principal component analysis (PCA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were examined. Reliability was investigated with Cronbach’s coefficient α.Results:Cronbach’s α was 0.86 for the HECS total and ranged from 0.71 to 0.85 for the five subscales. PCA revealed that five components accounted for 61.09% of the variance which were comparable to those produced in the original validation study. The CFA with the five factors identified, produced a model with a good fit.Conclusion:The Greek version of the HECS is valid and reliable for use within the cancer care context.
Use of a Self-Report Medication Adherence Scale for Measuring Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients With HIV/AIDS
Authors: Wickersham Karen E. , Sereika Susan M. , Kang Hyung-Joo , Tamres Lisa K. , Erlen Judith A. 
Published: September 2018

Background and Purpose:This study examined the psychometric properties of a 9-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-9) adapted specifically for patients with HIV/AIDS.Methods:We used data from two randomized controlled trials investigating telephone-delivered interventions for improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy to assess reliability (Cronbach’s α and Pearson’s product correlation) and validity (convergent and concurrent) of the MMAS-9.Results:The internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) of the MMAS-9 was .66 (study 1) and .69 (study 2); 3-month test–retest reliability (Pearson’s correlation) ranged from .50 to .74. Validity was supported by associations with electronic event monitored adherence, social support, depressive symptoms, self-efficacy, stigma, regimen complexity, and impact of side effects in the hypothesized direction.Conclusions:The adapted MMAS-9 demonstrated good convergent validity but somewhat lower internal consistency reliability than other reports.
Party Drug Use Among Gay Men: Expanding Contemporary Understandings for Nursing Practice
Authors: O’Byrne Patrick 
Published: September 2018

Background:The extant literature about party drug use among gay men primarily produces a list of negative health sequelae that correlate with using these substances. Missing from the current research are explorations about why people consume party drugs. In other words, researchers have not systematically collected people’s narratives about “what they get out of” party drugs.Methods:Using Deleuze’s and Bataille’s work, exploratory semistructured interviews were undertaken with gay men who reported attending circuit parties, using party drugs, and engaging in condomless sex.Results:Seventeen men fit the study inclusion criteria and engaged in an interview. Two main themes emerged: party drugs were used to achieve desired sensations, and party drugs provided respite. The findings suggested that the relationships between party drugs and condomless sex are not necessarily causal.Conclusion:It is important for nurses to differentiate the competing uses of pleasure seeking and respite, and design and provide interventions based on each patient's or patient groups’ reasons for using party drugs.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Discharge Education and Quality of Life Evaluation: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Conley Patricia , Kelechi Teresa J. , Nemeth Lynne S. , Mueller Martina 
Published: September 2018

Background and Purpose:Discharge instructions provided to hospitalized participants with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are essential to promote improved health outcomes, reduce incidence of hospitalization, and enhance quality of life (QOL). This study evaluated the feasibility of implementing the American Lung Association’s COPD Action Plan and assessment of QOL among participants hospitalized for acute exacerbation of COPD or COPD as a primary or secondary diagnosis.Methods:The study was conducted on a cohort of critically ill participants hospitalized on a progressive care unit. The Principal Investigator administered the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire to assess QOL before discharge and 30 days after discharge via phone call. Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance was used to evaluate outcomes from the discharge study.Results:Among participants enrolled (n = 50), 13 completed the in-hospital and follow-up phone call. Participants scored (12; 92% answered “yes”) that they learned appropriate COPD self-management skills, such as change in respiratory symptoms and appropriate actions to take. At 30-day follow-up: number of rehospitalizations (12; 99%), no emergency department visits, and (1; 1%) emergency department visit for insulin reaction, not COPD. Most frequent principal admitted diagnosis was acute respiratory failure, and secondary diagnosis was COPD. There was no significant difference in QOL comparing scores at discharge to 30-day follow-up, using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.Implications for Practice:COPD education can increase participant satisfaction in receiving self-management instructions from an action plan near the time of discharge based on a small sample.
Peta Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah pada Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Surya Yono 
Published: September 2018

Asumsi dialogis yang dimunculkan bahwa di ranah Fakultas Syari’ah membicarakan hukum, sementara Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam pada ranah praktisi. Berdasarkan data observasi awal dengan menilai visi pada program studi Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah dan program studi Ekonomi Islam pada 2 Fakultas yang berbeda dalam satu universitas diketahui bahwa keduanya berangkat dari pengembangan Ilmu Ekonomi Islam untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup umat manusia secara komprehensif, baik material maupun moral dan spiritual serta menjaga keberlangsungannya dengan pendekatan analisis komparatif maupun integratif dengan pluralisme metodologi, baik moral, fikih, ekonomi, bisnis dan keuangan. Khusus di Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, keberadaan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam merupakan pengembangan dari Jurusan Ekonomi Islam dan Diploma Perbankan pada Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum.
Konsep Khalifah Fil Ardhi dalam Perspektif Filsafat (Kajian Eksistensi Manusia sebagai Khalifah)
Authors: Zulhelmi Zulhelmi 
Published: September 2018

This research entitled “The Concept of Khalifah fil Ardhi in Philosophy Prespective; Study about human existence as Khalifah. This research is discribing about the concept of Khalifah in philosophy prespective, and finding the meaning of human existence as khalifah on earth. The method used in this research is historic desciptive method, interpretation method, comparative method and heuristics method. The analysis used in this study is qualitative descriptive explaining the description of human existance in charge of their duty as Khalifah on earth... The results of this research conclude that Khalifah is the duty given to human (Adam and his offspring) on earth and the reality of the human leadership in managing and organizing the universe that is appropiate with the rules given by God in order to dedicating fot God. A Khalifah should habe these characters: Yahduna bi amrina; wa awhayna ilayhim fi’la al-khayra; ‘abidin (including Iqam Al-Al-Shalat and Ita’ al Zakat); yaqiny; shabaru. Al Shabru’ becomes the consideration of making someone becomes a Khalifah, this character is important for a khalifah. Besides that it alsi describing the mental character of themselves, shown as the behavior when execute the Khalifah duty. The Khalifah existence as the pilot and role model for all human, can build the justice and give the welfare to all people and also bring the happiness in the world and hereafter.
Motivasi Orang Tua Memilih Pondok Pesantren untuk Anaknya
Authors: Supriatna Dedi 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tentang motivasi orang tua memilih pondok pesantren Sunanulhuda dan keberadaan orang tua santri putri di pondok pesantren Sunanulhuda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan, dengan mengambil latar di Pondok Pesantren Sunanul Huda Cikaroya Cibolang Kaler Cisaat Sukabumi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dengan sumber data utama adalah orang tua/wali santri putri pondok pesantren Sunanul Huda. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa lingkungan sosial manusia atau organisasi eksternal yang mempengaruhi motivasi orang tua dalam memilih pendidikan untuk anaknya. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan motivasi orang tua memasukkan anaknya ke Pondok pesantren itu karena (1) keinginan orang tua agar anak memiliki akhlak yang bagus, (2) perasaan ketidak mampuan orang tua mendidik anak di rumah, (4) orang tua menganggap biaya pesantren tidak begitu mahal, (3) orang tua merupakan alumni dari pondok pesantren, (4)orang tua memilih lembaga pendidikan yang didalam nya terdapat pendidikan sekolahnya juga, (5), agar anak di bekali ilmu agama yang bisa di amalkan oleh dirinya sendiri dan orang lain, (6) agar anak tumbuh menjadi anak yang cerdas (7) keyakinan orang tua terhadap pesantren sebagai tuntunan agama islam yang paling benar. Pesantren dipandang sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang unggul di banding sekolah umum, walaupun latar belakang orang tua berbeda-beda tetapi tetap mempunyai kesamaan tujuan yaitu agar anak menjadi orang yang berguna, sesuai dengan harapan orang tua