bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Dan Kemampuan Awal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Sepakbola
Authors: Setiawahyu Mochamad Iman 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara metode gaya mengajar dan kemampuan awal terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan sepakbola yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan awal tinggi dan rendah. Penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui adanya interaksi antara gaya mengajar dan kemampuan awal. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2 dengan sampel 40 siswa ekstrakulikuler klas VII di SMP Negeri 9 Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik rendom assignment. Sampel dibagi kedalam empat kelompok, yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 10 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan alat ukur tes kecakapan dan keretampilan bermain sepakbola dari Nurhasan dan Vernon yang di modivikasi jarak dan ukuranya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Variansi (ANOVA) yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tukey pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Ternyata skor rata-rata keterampilan sepakbola yang diajar dengan gaya mengajar resiprokal lebih tinggi dari rata-rata yang diajar dengan gaya mengajar komando A1= 202.68 > A2 = 186.94. (2) Adanya interaksi yang signifikan karena kedua kelompok tingkat kemampuan awal yang diajar dengan menggunakan gaya mengajar resiprokal dan komando. (3) Ternyata skor rata-rata keterampilan awal tinggi yang diajar dengan gaya mengajar resiprokal lebih kecil dari rata-rata yang diajar dengan gaya mengajar komando A1B1 = 206.82 < A2B1 = 215.10. (4) Ternyata skor rata-rata keterampilan awal rendah yang diajar dengan gaya mengajar resiprokal lebih tinggi dari rata-rata yang diajar dengan gaya mengajar komando A1B2 = 202.68 > A2B2 = 186.94
Akut Pankreatit Tanılı Hastaların Klinik Ve Laboratuvar Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTAŞ Hasan , DURAN Cevdet , KESKİN Muharrem , GÜNEY İbrahim 
Published: February 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, akut pankreatitli hastaların demografik
ve klinik özelliklerini, etiyolojik faktörlerini, tanı yöntemlerini,
laboratuvar bulgularını, komplikasyonlarını ve tedavisini değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada Ocak 2010-Aralık 2015
tarihleri arasında Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dahiliye Kliniği’nde
akut pankreatit tanısı alan ve hastaneye yatırılan 254 hastanın (yaş≥18)
verileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. Her olgunun demografik özellikleri,
klinik, radyolojik ve laboratuvar bulguları, pankreatit etiyolojisi, hastalık
şiddeti, prognozu, hastanede yatış süresi, komplikasyonları ve sonuçları
kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Akut pankreatitli 254 hastanın 136 (%53.5)'sı erkek ve 118 (%46.5)'i kadındı. Ortalama yaş
53.9±18.4 yıl olarak saptandı. Başvuru
sırasında en sık görülen şikayetler karın ağrısı ve bulantı-kusmaydı.
Etiyolojik nedenler 152 (%59.8) hastada idiyopatik, 60 (%23.6) hastada biliyer
ve 20 (%7.9) hastada hiperlipidemi olarak saptandı. Biliyer akut pankreatit
grubunda non-biliyer akut pankreatit grubuna kıyasla ALT (p&lt;0.001), AST
(p&lt;0.001), ALP (p=0.012), GGT (p=0.032), total bilirubin (p&lt;0.001),
direkt bilirubin (p&lt;0.001) ve amilaz (p=0.018) değerleri daha yüksekti. Nekrotizan
akut pankreatit grubunda yaş (p=0.004) ve Ranson skoru ortalamaları (p=0.016)
ödematöz akut pankreatit grubundan daha yüksekti.

Sonuç: Akut pankreatitte en sık
görülen etiyolojik faktörler idiyopatik ve biliyer nedenlerdir. Akut
pankreatitin ve klinik şiddetinin erken tanınması, terapötik stratejilerin
planlanması ve komplikasyonların önlenmesinde önemlidir.
Técnica infiltrativa del nervio mentoniano como alternativa para la anestesia de la primera molar decidua mandibular
Authors: Baldeon-Gutierrez Rosa 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Comparar el efecto anestésico de la técnica infiltrativa del nervio mentoniano con la técnica troncular del dentario inferior en terapiapulpar de la primera molar primaria mandibular en odontopediatría. Metodología: La muestra estuvo conformada por 16 pacientes (11 niñosy 5 niñas) divididos en grupo de estudio (anestesia infiltrativa mentoniana) y grupo control (troncular dentario inferior) ambos con (n=8).Se empleó un diseño de investigación experimental basado en observación estructurada con la escala de Houpt modificada solo para llantoy movimiento y encuesta estructurada a partir de la escala analoga visual. Resultados: Los datos se analizaron mediante el paquete estadísticoSPSS versión 22, donde se observó que el grupo experimental tuvo un valor estadístico muy similar al grupo control reportando valores de p de 1.00. El 87.5% no manifestó dolor a la apertura y en la escala analoga visual un 62.5% no manifestó ninguna molestia. Conclusiones: Ambas técnicas resultaron conferir un buen efecto anestésico durante la apertura cameral, por lo que se puede confirmar que la técnica infiltrativa mentoniana es util para la anestesia pulpar solo de la primera molar primaria mandibular, tal como se reporta en otras investigaciones. Palabras clave: Anestesia dental, pulpotomia, odontología pediátrica.
Abstract Objective: To compare the anesthetic effect of infiltrative technique of mental nerve with the nerve block technique inferior alveolar nerve for pulp therapy of the first mandibular molar decidua in children. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 16 patients (11 boys and 5 girls) divided into a study group (infiltrative mentonian anesthesia) and control group (alveolar nerve block) both with (n = 8). We used an experimental research design based on structured observation with the Houpt scale modified only for crying and movement and a structured survey based on the visual analogue scale. Results: Data were analyzed using the statistical package SPSS version 22, where it was observed that the experimental group had a statistical value very similar to the control group reporting p values of 1.00. 87.5% did not show pain at the opening and in the visual analog scale 62.5% did not show any discomfort. Conclusions: Both techniques were found to confer a good anesthetic effect during chamber opening, so it can be confirmed that the infiltrative mentonian technique is useful for pulpal anesthesia only of the primary primary mandibular molar, as reported in other studies. Keywords: dental anesthesia, infiltration, pulpotomies, pediatric dentristy.
Long-term use of benzodiazepines and Z drugs: a qualitative study of patients’ and healthcare professionals’ perceptions and possible levers for change
Authors: Mokhar Aliaksandra , Kuhn Silke , Topp Janine , Dirmaier Jörg , Härter Martin , Verthein Uwe 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundAlthough long-term use of benzodiazepines (BZDs) and Z drugs is associated with various side effects, they remain popular among the older population. Possible reasons for this phenomenon could be ineffective ways of transmitting information on the health risks associated with long-term use, and communication gaps between patients and healthcare professionals.AimThe aim was to investigate the views of patients, physicians, nurses, and pharmacists regarding long-term BZD and Z drug use.Design & settingThe qualitative study design used focus group interviews with physicians, pharmacists, and nurses in Hamburg. Patient interviews were conducted in Lippstadt, Germany.MethodThe interviews were audiotaped with each participant’s permission, transcribed, and thematically analysed using a software program for qualitative research (MAXQDA).ResultsThe data from the four focus groups consisting of 28 participants were analysed. Patients indicated lack of knowledge about risks and side effects, difficult access to alternatives, and fears of ceasing drug use without professional support. Although the physicians were reported to be cautious about prescribing BZDs and Z drugs, the psychosocial problems of older patients are often considered to be complex and treatment knowledge, experience, and resources are frequently unsatisfactory. Nurses described that when BZDs were prescribed, they did not feel it was their responsibility to evaluate their effects. Pharmacists were reported to be strongly ambivalent in informing patients about the risks, which may contradict the prescription advice provided by the physician.ConclusionPatients, physicians, nurses, and pharmacists reported differences in the perception of long-term BZD and Z drug use. Nevertheless, all of the participants described lack of information and expressed the need for greater communication exchange.
Feasibility of delivering integrated COPD-asthma care at primary and secondary level public healthcare facilities in Pakistan: a process evaluation
Authors: Amir Khan Muhammad , Ahmar Khan Muhammad , Walley John D , Khan Nida , Imtiaz Sheikh Faisal , Ali Saima , Salahuddin Ehsan , King Rebecca , Ellahi Khan Shaheer , Manzoor Farooq , Jehangir Khan Haroon 
Published: February 2019

BackgroundIn Pakistan,the estimated prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are 2.1% and 4.3% respectively, and existing care is grossly lacking both in coverage and quality. An integrated approach is recommended for delivering COPD and asthma care at public health facilities.AimTo understand how an integrated care package was experienced by care providers and patients, and to inform modifications prior to scaling up.Design & settingThe mixed-methods study was conducted as part of cluster randomised trials on integrated COPD and asthma care at 30 public health facilities.MethodThe care practices were assessed by analysing the clinical records ofn= 451 asthma andn= 313 COPD patients. Semi-structured interviews with service providers and patients were used to understand their care experiences. A framework approach was applied to analyse and interpret qualitative data.ResultsUtilisation of public health facilities for chronic lung conditions was low, mainly because of the non-availability of inhalers. When diagnosed, around two-thirds (69%) of male and more than half (55%) of female patients had severe airway obstruction. The practice of prescribing inhalers differed between intervention and control arms. Patient non-adherence to follow-up visits remained a major treatment challenge (though attrition was lower and slower in the intervention arm). Around half of the male responders who smoked at baseline reported having quit smoking.ConclusionThe integrated care of chronic lung conditions at public health facilities is feasible and leads to improved diagnosis and treatment in a low-income country setting. The authors recommend scaling of the intervention with continued implementation research, especially on improving patient adherence to treatment.
« Le démon de la possibilité » : listes et tableaux dans les brouillons de Paul Valéry
Authors: Johansson Franz 
Published: February 2019

Dans nombre de réflexions, Valéry appelle un recensement exhaustif des éléments premiers qui fondent toute écriture, couronné par le dénombrement de leurs modes de combinaisons possibles. Ce réseau de relations latentes entre des éléments purs formerait un équivalent, à l’usage de l’écrivain, de la gamme musicale. Les brouillons valéryens portent la trace de cette ambition : des dénombrements, volontiers ordonnés en tableaux, y cherchent à consolider une maîtrise achevée des possibilités de l’écriture. Les processus génétiques sont, chez Valéry, d’une extrême richesse cependant. En même temps que les inventaires s’emploient à parachever un système clos, des listes ouvertes se lancent dans l’exploration de possibilités inattendues – quitte à faire surgir des solutions extravagantes et irréalisables. A côté des modèles combinatoires se constituent des collections de nuances, des accords de mots, des « palettes » verbales pleinement ancrées dans la dimension physique de l’acte d’écrire.
Predictive performance models in the South African Business Process Services industry
Authors: Jacobs Chris T.G. , Roodt Gerhard 
Published: February 2019

Orientation: An earlier systematic literature review study (Jacobs Roodt, 2011) conducted on research in Business Process Services (BPS) industry sector companies identified a number of variables that could be empirically linked to turnover intention and individual performance. The literature pointed to a potential health promotion process, as well as an individual performance process in the BPS environment.Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to test two different predictive models that may explain two distal outcomes, namely turnover intention and individual employee performance, in the South African (SA) BPS industry.Motivation for the study: There is little, if any, peer-reviewed, empirical research available on the BPS industry that links variables to either proximate or distal outcome variables, such as turnover intention and individual employee performance.Research approach/design and method: A two-stage, census-based sampling approach was followed that initially targeted 40 organisations within the industry that employ about 13000 employees. Sixteen of these organisations (employing about 6800 individuals) indicated that they wish to voluntarily participate in the study; 821 individuals were targeted to participate in the cross-sectional survey and 487 usable responses were obtained (a 59% response rate). Multivariate data analyses were conducted from an exploratory perspective to retrospectively explain relationships in the structural models.Main findings: An overall health promotion process model that predicted the distal outcome, turnover intention, was confirmed within the context of this exploratory study, where human resource management (HRM) practices, job demands (JDs) and job resources (JRs) were related to burnout as the only proximate outcome. On the other hand, an individual performance enhancing process model was also confirmed within the context of this exploratory study by using HRM practices, JRs and JDs, together with proximate variables, such as employee competence and engagement, to explain the distal outcome, individual performance.Practical/managerial implications: The study has implications for executive (strategic) management, human resource (HR) professionals and work unit team leaders in the BPS industry. This study shows which JRs contribute towards the reduction of burnout and turnover intention in the BPS context. On the other hand, it explains how HRM practices, as well as JRs and JDs, in combination with employee competence and engagement, can be used to promote individual performance.Contribution/value-add: This is the first SA study that uses a range of variables in a multivariate analysis to predict turnover intention and individual performance in the SA BPS industry.
Een pleidooi voor radicale liefde
Authors: De Graeve Katrien 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In this paper I make an analysis of the dominant ideas on love in Belgian society, based on the narratives of men and women in (predominantly heterosexual) non-monogamous relationships. The narratives of these men and women show that although their practices do not conform to the ideal of the monogamous couple relationship, they often reproduce the gendered power relations inherent in the romantic love complex, thereby privileging the doctrine of detached individualism and invulnerability over notions of responsibility and care. Building on feminist critiques of the romantic love complex, this paper questions the subversive potential of these non-monogamous lifestyles as they seemingly fail to adequately challenge underlying patriarchal structures and mechanisms. The paper proposes an ethics of intersubjective vulnerability, which is defined by both a critical disposition and responsiveness to our own vulnerability and the vulnerability of others, as a prerequisite for radically rethinking love.
Comparative treatment costs for patients with acute myocardial infarction between Finland and Norway
Authors: Iversen Tor , Häkkinen Unto 
Published: February 2019

Previous studies on patients with acute myocardial infarction have found that Finland has higher hospital costs per patient than Norway for the first hospital episode (HEP), while Norway has higher costs during the first year after the initial admission. In this paper, we analyze the variation in treatment costs between Finland and Norway in detail by introducing novel explanatory variables. We find that the distance from the patient’s home to the hospital increases hospital costs at a declining scale and one-year hospital costs are higher for low-income patients. The higher one-year hospital costs in Norway are accompanied by a comparatively lower mortality rate. While for HEP, the introduction of new explanatory variables does not explain the greater costs in Finland compared with Norway, for one-year costs, the additional variables explain the greater one-year costs in Norway compared to Finland.Published: Online January 2019. In print January 2019.
The draft genome of strain cCpun from biting midges confirms insect Cardinium are not a monophyletic group and reveals a novel gene family expansion in a symbiont
Authors: Siozios Stefanos , Pilgrim Jack , Darby Alistair C. , Baylis Matthew , Hurst Gregory D.D. 
Published: February 2019

Background
It is estimated that 13% of arthropod species carry the heritable symbiont Cardinium hertigii. 16S rRNA and gyrB sequence divides this species into at least four groups (A–D), with the A group infecting a range of arthropods, the B group infecting nematode worms, the C group infecting Culicoides biting midges, and the D group associated with the marine copepod Nitocra spinipes. To date, genome sequence has only been available for strains from groups A and B, impeding general understanding of the evolutionary history of the radiation. We present a draft genome sequence for a C group Cardinium, motivated both by the paucity of genomic information outside of the A and B group, and the importance of Culicoides biting midge hosts as arbovirus vectors.

Methods
We reconstructed the genome of cCpun, a Cardinium strain from group C that naturally infects Culicoides punctatus, through Illumina sequencing of infected host specimens.

Results
The draft genome presented has high completeness, with BUSCO scores comparable to closed group A Cardinium genomes. Phylogenomic analysis based on concatenated single copy core proteins do not support Cardinium from arthropod hosts as a monophyletic group, with nematode Cardinium strains nested within the two groups infecting arthropod hosts. Analysis of the genome of cCpun revealed expansion of a variety of gene families classically considered important in symbiosis (e.g., ankyrin domain containing genes), and one set—characterized by DUF1703 domains—not previously associated with symbiotic lifestyle. This protein group encodes putative secreted nucleases, and the cCpun genome carried at least 25 widely divergent paralogs, 24 of which shared a common ancestor in the C group. The genome revealed no evidence in support of B vitamin provisioning to its haematophagous host, and indeed suggests Cardinium may be a net importer of biotin.

Discussion
These data indicate strains of Cardinium within nematodes cluster within Cardinium strains found in insects. The draft genome of cCpun further produces new hypotheses as to the interaction of the symbiont with the midge host, in particular the biological role of DUF1703 nuclease proteins that are predicted as being secreted by cCpun. In contrast, the coding content of this genome provides no support for a role for the symbiont in provisioning the host with B vitamins.
Incidence of gestational trophoblastic disease in South Korea: a longitudinal, population-based study
Authors: Yuk Jin-Sung , Baek Jong Chul , Park Ji Eun , Jo Hyen Chul , Park Ji Kwon , Cho In Ae 
Published: February 2019

Introduction
We investigated the rate and longitudinal trends of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) incidence in the Republic of Korea between 2009 and 2015 using population-based data.

Materials and Methods
Data of patients diagnosed with GTD from 2009 to 2015 were obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service/National Inpatient Sample (HIRA-NIS) in the Republic of Korea. The HIRA annually provides the HIRA-NIS, a collection of clinical data from over one million people. For each year, the HIRA-NIS extracted records of 13% of patients admitted at any one time during the year and 1% of all remaining patients using the weighted sample method.

Results
Medical records of 370,117 women with at least one pregnancy (GTD, ectopic pregnancy, abortion, or delivery) were extracted from a total of 4,476,495 records. Of these, 372 episodes of GTD were identified in women with a mean age of 35.4 ± 0.7 years. The incidence rate of GTD was 130 ± 10 cases per 100,000 pregnancies, which was classified as hydatidiform mole (HM), invasive mole, or malignant neoplasm of the placenta with incidence rates of 110 ± 10, 20 ± 0, or 10 ± 0 cases per 100,000 pregnancies, respectively. Incidence of GTD was lowest among women in their late 20 s and early 30 s. Occurrences of HM accounted for 80.3% all GTD cases. Weighted logistic analysis indicated that while age significantly affected the incidence of GTD (odds ratio (OR): 2.46; 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.79–3.37]; P < 0.001), socioeconomic status did not (OR: 1.94; 95% CI [1.0–3.79]; P = 0.05).

Conclusions
In the Republic of Korea, we observed overall incidence rates of GTD and HM of 1.3 and 1.1 per 1,000 pregnancies, respectively, which are similar to those reported in recent Western population-based studies. We also noted that annual incidence rates of GTD stabilized from 2009 to 2015.
Climatic Effects on Quality Parameters and Their Relationships of Bread Wheat Genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown under Semi-arid Region
Authors: Oktem Ayse Gulgun , Oktem Abdullah 
Published: February 2019

Aims: This study was conducted to determine climatic effects to quality parameters of bread wheat genotypes grown in the semi-arid region.
Study Design: The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Thirty-three bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown in a field trial and kernel samples analyzed for thousand kernel weight, test weight, protein content, wet gluten, dry gluten and SDS-sedimentation value.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out during the 2008 and 2009 growing seasons at Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Methodology: For analyses 20 main spikes that contained fully developed kernels were chosen randomly from each plot and taken to the laboratory for analyses. The nitrogen content of kernels was determined using the Kjeldahl method and the result was multiplied by the factor 5.7 to calculate the protein content of kernels. Test weight and Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS)-sedimentation values were determined using standard procedures. Wet and dry gluten values were determined using a glutomatic system after separating gluten from the soluble starch and protein fractions.
Results: Genotypes were significant (P ≤ 0.01) for all tested characteristics. Thousand kernel weight ranged from 25.8 to 42.3 g, test weight from 73.7 to 81.7 kg hl-1, protein content from 9.7 to 14.8%, wet gluten from 28.5 to 42.2%, dry gluten from 9.4 to 14.1% and SDS-sedimentation value from 19 to 39 ml. Bezostaya-I, Kutluk-94, Altay-85, Harmankaya-99, Lirasa, Kirgiz-95 and Dagdas-94 genotypes had the best quality among tested genotypes in the semi-arid climatic conditions. Protein content was positively correlated with wet gluten, dry gluten and SDS-sedimentation value, respectively. Relationships were significant between wet gluten and both dry gluten and SDS-sedimentation value. A positive significant correlation was found between thousand kernel weight and SDS-sedimentation value and between dry gluten and SDS-sedimentation value.
Conclusion: Protein content, wet and dry gluten and SDS-sedimentation value were affected by climatic conditions of semi-arid region. Protein content, wet and dry gluten value were high but SDS-sedimentation value were low due to high temperature and low precipitation in semi-arid region.