bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphophysiological and phytochemical responses of fenugreek to plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) under different soil water levels
Authors: Sharghi Ali , Badi Hassanali Naghdi , Bolandnazar Sahebali , Mehrafarin Ali , Sarikhani Mohammad Reza 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is a valuable medicinal plant, which is widely distributed throughout the world. It has been known that plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have positive effects on the quality and quantity of medicinal plants under different soil water levels. For this reason, a factorial experiment was conducted on the basis of a randomized complete block design (RCBD) to evaluate PGPR effects on the morphophysiological and phytochemical traits of fenugreek under different soil water levels. This study was conducted in two separate experiments: after the six-leaf stage and after the flowering stage. In the experiments, the treatments were plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) including the control, Sinorhizobium meliloti, Pseudomonas fluorescens, a combination of S. meliloti and P. fluorescens, and different soil water levels (i.e. 100, 80, 60 and 40% of field capacity (FC) in three replications. The results showed that the highest seed weight per plant was obtained by inoculation with the S. meliloti and P. fluorescens combination at 100% FC after the two developmental stages. The maximum concentrations of nicotinic acid and trigonelline were observed for the combination of S. meliloti and P. fluorescens at the soil water content of 40% FC after the six-leaf stage and for S. meliloti at the soil water content of 40% FC after the flowering stage. The correlation and stepwise regression analyses showed positive effects of PGPR application on the morphophysiological and phytochemical traits of fenugreek plants under different soil water levels.
Quantification and study of monthly variation of suspended sediment loads in Tafna basin – Algeria
Authors: Belarbi Fadila , Bouchelkia Hamid , Remini Boualem , Benmansour Abdelhalim 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The magnitude of the phenomenon is disproportionate in semi-arid or in temperate climates. Thus Algeria is one of the most affected countries by this phenomenon and its consequences. To enable a rapid response to the request of engineers and managers to quantify sediment transport at the outlet of a watershed, a simple, easy tool to implement was developed. The principle adopted is based on hydrometric data sets from gauging stations with seasonal and annual time steps to define a suitable method for estimating sediment production. The sediment study was conducted by analysing the daily flows. Pierre du Chat station at the outlet of the Tafna basin served as an application. The obtained results are entirely satisfactory because the correlation coefficients of model Qss = f(Q) range between 72 and 95%. This method, once refined can be generalized to all watersheds in northern Algeria.
Chezy’s resistance coefficient in an egg-shaped conduit
Authors: Loukam Imed , Achour Bachir , Djemili Lakhdar 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
When calculating uniform flows in open conduits and channels, Chezy’s resistance coefficient is not a problem data and its value is arbitrarily chosen. Such major disadvantage is met in all the geometric profiles of conduits and channels. Knowing the value of this coefficient is essential to both the design of the channel and normal depth calculation. The main objective of our research work is to focus upon the identification of the resistance coefficient relationship. On the basis of the rough model method (RMM) for the calculation of conduits and channels, a general explicit relation of the resistance coefficient in turbulent flow is established with different geometric profiles, particularly the egg-shaped conduit. Chezy’s resistance coefficient depends strongly on the filling rate, the discharge, the longitudinal slope, the absolute roughness of the internal walls of the conduit and the kinematic viscosity of the liquid. Moreover, in this work, a simplified method is presented to determine Chezy’s resistance coefficient with a limited number of data, namely the discharge, the slope of the conduit, the absolute roughness and the kinematic viscosity. Last but not least, after studying the variation of Chezy’s resistance coefficient as a function of the filling rate, an equally explicit expression is given for the easy calculation of this coefficient when its maximum value is reached. Examples of calculation are suggested in order to show how the Chezy’s coefficient can be calculated in the egg-shaped conduit.
Evaluation of infiltration models for mineral soils with different land uses in the tropics
Authors: Suryoputro Nugroho ,   Suhardjono, Soetopo Widandi , Suhartanto Ery S. , Limantara Lily M. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe aims of this study were to evaluate five infiltration models for mineral soils in the tropics with different land use types, such as settlements, plantations, rice fields, and forests. The infiltration models evaluated were Green–Ampt, Kostiakov, Kostiakov–Lewis, Philip, and Horton. The research was conducted at the Amprong watershed, Malang, Indonesia. The infiltration rate of the thirteen soil samples was analysed. The infiltration was tested using Turf-Tech infiltrometer. Moreover, each soil sample was tested in terms of the bulk density, specific gravity, porosity, soil moisture, and soil texture. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant difference (α = 5%) in the infiltration rate among the five models of infiltration. The infiltration rate in the study site was considered fast. Three models exhibiting the best performance are Kostiakov, Kostiakov–Lewis, and Horton model, respectively. The highest infiltration rate occurred in the forest land use while the lowest occurred in the rice field land use. The results of this study suggest that the infiltration model parameters correlate closely with the initial infiltration rate (fo) and the final infiltration rate (fc). In other words there is a correlation between the soil's ability to absorb water (representing the capillary force or horizontal flow) at the beginning of the infiltration (fo) and the gravity or the vertical flow upon reaching the final infiltration rate (fc).
Frame analysis of the concept of death across cultures
Authors: Uberman Agnieszka 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The paper addresses the concept of ‘death’ and the way it can be presented in the form of a semantic frame. Owing to a considerable diversity of approaches between various cultures and religions, the cognitive model illustrated in the present discussion depicts the European perspective. The analysis helps to establish the elements of the frame together with their lexical exponents employed in language, which are conditioned on the worldview adopted by a particular community.
DNA Sequencing Analysis of African Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Virulence Gene (AXaVrg) DNA Marker
Authors: Onasanya A. , Ekperigin M.M. , Onasanya R.O. , Obafemi T.O. , Ogundipe A.T. , Ojo A.A. , Ingelbrecht I. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Global rice production is constrained by bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). BLB disease incidence in West Africa was between 70–85% and yield loss in farmers’ fields was in the range of 50–90% from 2005 to 2010. In the present study, African Xoo virulence gene OPP-172000 DNA marker was identified and purified using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) products from 50 Xoo isolates. Genomic DNA of 50 Xoo isolates were analyzed using OPP-17 primer in RAPD-PCR during which African Xoo virulence gene OPP-172000 DNA marker was identified, purified, cloned, and sequenced. Cloning and DNA sequencing of African Xoo virulence gene OPP-172000 DNA generated a 1953 bp nucleotide sequence consequently tagged as AXaVrg-1953. BLAST homologous analysis of the AXaVrg-1953 sequence provides comprehensive identification of the type II secretion genes and secreted proteins, type III secretion genes and secreted proteins in African Xoo virulence gene. Phylogenetic unweighted pairgroup method arithmetic (UPGMA) analysis revealed the African AXaVrg-1953 sequence was distinct from the other Xoo virulence gene sequences from China, Japan, Korea, Germany, and the United States. This information is potentially useful for effective management of BLB disease in West Africa.
Review of Saproxylic Beetles in Tugai Forests of Kazakhstan
Authors: Borissova Yu.S. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn the review, the data about the saproxylic beetles in the tugai forests of Kazakhstan is described. The main tree and shrub species related to saproxylic beetles are reported and the beetle species diversity is presented in a table. Of the species listed in the table, 36 species of saproxylic beetles are related toPopulussp. (Populus diversifoliaandP. pruinosa), 21 species toElaeagnus angustifolia, 20 species toTamarixsp., and 17 species toSalixsp. The least number of saproxylic beetles was related toFraxinus sogdiana(2 species) andHalimodendron halodendron(3 species). The author detected data about the representatives of the following families of Coleoptera: Brentidae, Bostrichidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, and Curculionidae on the territory of tugai forests and the arid zone of Kazakhstan. According to the used references, the most numbered family of saproxylic beetles in the tugai forests is Buprestidae: 41 species have been known. The author found out data about 17 species of Curculionidae and 10 species of Cerambycidae. Other families have a lower number of species. It means that Buprestidae is the most studied family in the tugai forests of Kazakhstan. Further research is necessary to extend knowledge about the diversity of saproxylic beetles in the tugai forests of Kazakhstan.
Conceptualization and representation of the passing of time in Spanish phraseology: A gender study
Authors: Gutiérrez Rubio Enrique 
Published: June 2018

AbstractAccording to the cognitive linguistics approach to phraseology, the majority of idioms are not linguistic but conceptual in nature. Moreover, they have to be seen mainly as a cultural product and, consequently, they are a splendid device for revealing the values of a given society. The aim of this study is to reveal the notion of the passing of time, as it is differently conceptualized for women and men in Spanish phraseology. Additionally, their dissimilar representations via linear structures based on the TIME IS SPACE conceptual metaphor will be proposed. The main conclusion of the study is that, according to Spanish idioms, men’s lives can be represented by a single-line structure divided into two opposite, isolated periods – childhood and maturity. On the contrary, women’s linear representation looks more like a continuous line that becomes a “forked” path a short time after women leave childhood behind. Finally, the relationship between the contemporary functioning of PUs and the endurance of the etymological stereotypes underlying these expressions will be considered.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kinerja Individual Dengan Insentif Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Pada LPD
Authors: Suryawan Kadek Indra , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung 
Published: June 2018

Teknologi informasi saat ini bukan menjadi tuntutan lagi bagi perusahaan atau organisasi, melainkan sudah menjadi kebutuhan untuk menunjukkan kerja entitas perusahaan atau organisasi tersebut. Peranan insentif diharapkan dapat merangsang disiplin kerja karyawan, agar dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan prestasi kerja karyawan sehingga tujuan suatu perusahaan dapat diwujudkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kecamatan Sukawati. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi pada kinerja individual dengan insentif sebagai pemoderasi pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kecamatan Sukawati. 99 sampel terpilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hipotesis di uji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil analisis adalah tingkat efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja individual. Insentif dapat memperkuat pengaruh efektivitas sistem informasi terhadap kinerja individual.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi, insentif, kinerja individual
Pengaruh Opini Going Concern, Financial Distress dan Kepemilikan Institusional pada Auditor Switching
Authors: Permata Sari Gusti Agung Ayu Intan , Astika Ida Bagus Putra 
Published: June 2018

Auditor switching merupakan pergantian auditor maupun Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan klien. Pergatian auditor (auditor switching) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan klien merupakan salah satu solusi potensial yang dapat diambil untuk mengatasi kemungkinan munculnya permasalahan penurunan kualitas audit yang disebabkan oleh masa auditor yang panjang. Permasalahan penurunan kualitas audit tersebut, banyak disebabkan oleh berkurangnya independensi dan objektivitas auditor maupun Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) terhadap perusahaan klien akibat adanya hubungan yang lama terjalin antara auditor maupun Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dengan perusahaan klien. Berdasarkan kajian teoritis dan hasil penelitian terdahulu, diketahui bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan perusahaan klien untuk melakukan pergantian auditor (auditor switching) yaitu opini going concern, financial distress dan kepemilikan institusional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2015. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 140 perusahaan manufaktur yang telah dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi non partisipan. Sementara itu, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik. Analisis regresi logistik digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena variabel terikat diukur dengan menggunakan variabel dummy. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa opini going concern dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan financial distress tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching.
Kata kunci: auditor switching, opini going concern, financial distress, kepemilikan institusional
Criminal Sanction for Users of Pornographic Content on Internet Sites: A Pornographic Law Perspecive
Authors: Febriansyah Ferry Irawan 
Published: June 2018

Inside the internet, information becomes something very important and really life. Mobility is so fast and can be downloaded, produced, and then uploaded again. The internet network is one of the most popular information sources today. Many internet users access pornographic websites because these pornographic websites supported by the development of rapid internet. The purpose of this study is to review Pornographic Law related to cyberporn. This criminal act is called Cyberporn. Given the enormous impact that is caused by the act of pornography, especially on the internet site, the government legalized the bill against pornography into pornography law with clear criminal provisions. This research method using normative law research method, with a normative juridical approach related to pornography. In relation to this type of research is a normative legal research, then the source of legal material used is the legislation. In accordance with this type of research, the analysis used is a normative juridical analysis that relies on the ability of legal argumentation, legal interpretation, and legal reasoning related to criminal provisions in pornography law. From the results of research have found that criminal provisions in the law number 44 of 2008 on pornography is quite clear that everyone who access on porn sites on the internet threatened with criminal sanctions. Juridically, criminal provisions in pornography law provide legal certainty is quite clear.
Karya Cipta Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional: Studi Empiris Perlindungan Tari Tradisional Bali di Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Sukihana Ida Ayu , Kurniawan I Gede Agus 
Published: June 2018

Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expression including traditional dance are constituted as cultural heritage of the ancestor which derived from generation to generation, high value and useful, therefore very important to protect. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate the implementation of Article 38 of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright (Indonesia Copyright Law) related to traditional Balinese dance. This writing uses empirical legal research method. Traditional dance art as part of the traditional cultural expression is protected under Article 38 of Indonesia Copyright Law. In its implementation in Bangli regency, this provision has not been implemented effectively. One of the factors is because the community does not have a deep understanding on the substance specifically the importance of conducting inventory and documentation in the framework of legal protection through government cooperation with the community and related parties.
Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional termasuk seni tari tradisional merupakan warisan budaya dari leluhur yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya, bernilai dan memiliki daya guna yang tinggi, oleh karenanya sangat penting untuk dilindungi. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengelaborasi implementasi Pasal 38 Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC 2014) berkaitan tari tradisional Bali. Penulisan ini menggunakan metoda penelitian hukum empiris. Seni tari tradisional sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisional dilindungi berdasarkan Pasal 38 UUHC 2014. Dalam implementasinya di Kabupaten Bangli, ketentuan ini belum terlaksana secara efektif. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah masyarakat baru sebatas mengetahui, namun belum memahami substansinya, termasuk pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan inventarisasi dan dokumentasi dalam rangka perlindungan hukum melalui kerjasama pemerintah dengan masyarakat serta pihak terkait.
MAJOR AND TRACE ELEMENTS GEOCHEMISTRY OF ĐỒNG HO SEDIMENTS (QUẢNG NINH, VIET NAM): IMLICATION FOR PALEOENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Vượng 
Published: June 2018

The Dong Ho sedimentary formation consists of gravel, sand and sandstone, mudstone interbeded with asphalt layer or oil shale cropping out at Quang Ninh is considered as outcrop of petroleum potential source rock and correlated to source rock of the Cenozoic basins on the continental shelf of Southeast Asia. Geochemical investigation of major and trace elements content variation from 14 typical samples selected from diferent layers leads to divide the Dong Ho formation into two parts: the lower part characterized by unclear variation while the upper part exposing a more clear trend. The paleoenvironmental proxy and the CIA, CIW, PIA and CPA indices of the Dong Ho formation revealed high weathering intensity. V/Ni and C/Cr s vary from 0.14 to 1.52; and from 0.02 to 0.52 respectively indicate to oxic depositional environment. The provenance of the Dong Ho sedimentary layers come from the recycling of sedimentary source rocks and deposited within freshwater lacustrine environment dominated with humid climate with estimated mean annual rainfall of 1533 mm / yr ± 181 mm before changing to wet and reductioin environment during diagenesis.
Assessing the Effectiveness of South Korea’s Development Assistance in Vietnam
Authors: Huong Vu Thanh , Phuong Nguyen Thi Minh 
Published: June 2018

South Korea’s development assistance has become an important resource in facilitating Vietnam’s socio-economic development and contributed to infrastructure establishment, agricultural and rural development, as well as hunger eradication and poverty reduction in Vietnam over the past 25 years. By adopting indicators proposed in the Busan Partnership Agreement and OECD’s DAC criteria, desk study and in-depth interviews, the paper assessed the effectiveness of South Korea’s development aid in Vietnam at three levels: nation, donor and project level. The results show that at both national and donor levels, South Korea’s ODA in Vietnam is successful and effective in terms of aligning objectives of both sides, facilitating engagement of private sectors, supporting a forward-looking vision, providing public and up-to-date information, and applying effective international methods to monitor and evaluate ODA projects. At project level, the QCGH project of KOICA has proved to be relatively successful especially in terms of relevance and impacts. The paper also pointed out shortcomings of South Korea’s development at national and donor levels with a focus on disbursement of development aid, the use of Vietnam’s financial system, strictly binding conditions and limited inclusive cooperation between South Korea and Vietnam in assessing the effectiveness of South Korea’s development aid. At project level, the shortcomings lied mainly under efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability indicators. Based on evaluation of South Korean’s aid performance and effectiveness in Vietnam, the paper drew out some implications to strengthen South Korea’s development aid effectiveness in Vietnam in the future.
Keywords
Aid effectiveness, Vietnam, South Korea, development aid, development assistance
References

[1] Department of Planning and Investment of Quang Binh province, Report on ODA attraction, management and utilization and loans in the period 2011-2015 and orientation to attract ODA and loans for the period 2016-2020 of Quang Binh province, 2015. [2] EDCF 2015. EDCF Annual Report. Seoul: Economic Development Cooperation Report [3] JICA, New JICA Guidelines for Project Evaluation: First edition. Tokyo: Japan International Cooperation Agency, 2010.[4] KOICA. Ex-Post Evaluation on the Project for the Establishment of the Central General Hospital in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam. Gyeonggi-do: KOICA, 2014.[5] KOICA, KOICA Annual Report 2016. Gyeonggi-do: KOICA, 2016.[6] Ministry of Strategy and Finance of South Korea and Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea, 2014 Korea’s Official Development Assistance White Paper: Opening a New Era of Happiness for All Humanity, Seoul, Ministry of Strategy and Finance of South Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea, 2014.[7] OECD, Evaluating Development Co-operation: Summary of key norms and standards, OECD, 2010.[8] OECD & UNDP, Making Development Cooperation More Effective : 2014 Progress Report, OECD Publishing, 2014.
COMPARATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT HIGH YIELDING WHEAT VARIETIES UNDER RAINFED CONDITIONS OF ATTOCK.
Authors: M. Z. Hassan, M. A. Noor S. Kausar, Z. Rehman, 
Published: June 2018

The experiment was conducted at the farmer’s field Attock during the year 2015-16. Six wheat Varieties i.e Aas 2011, Bars 2009, Narc 2009, Chakwal 50 and Pakistan 13 were evaluated for yield performance. Results revealed that all the varieties differ significantly in yield parameters. The varieties Narc 2009 and Pakistan 13 were best performer with 36.34mds/acre and 36.14mds/acre yield respectively and are recommended for cultivation in rainfed conditions of Attock District.