bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of CT-PNS in non-neoplastic sino-nasal diseases: an observational study at tertiary care center in South Gujarat
Authors: Patel Rahul B. , Nair Nidhi R. , Contractor Jaymin A. , Patel Jalpadevi A. , Vasani Ankita M. 
Published: January 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Role of CT scan in sinonasal disease is proved by many published articles. Most of them are having small sample size, poorly defined protocol of CT reporting and does not mention the window width and window level of the software. We did this study to include these points and tried to have sample size of at least 200.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 231 patients included in the study. After clinical examination CT PNS was done. A strict protocol was maintained for the timing of CT, window settings (to get highest bony definition) and for the reporting of CT. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Few common anatomical variations were agger nasi (61.9%), DNS in 50.6%; concha bullosa (18.6%), paradoxical MT (20.3%), Onodi Cells (21.6%) and Haller cells (11.3%). Most common subtypes amongst some anatomical variations include middle meatal drainage of frontal recess (58.8%), type I frontal cell (7.1%), type I ethmoid roof (48.9%), type I attachment of UP (58.8%) and sellar type of sphenoid pneumatization (68%). CT has 100% sensitivity and specificity in detecting the diseased sinuses correctly. Except from 11.8% cases in which frontal recess drainage could not be assessed, all other anatomical variation were same intra-op as shown by CT. In fungal rhinosinusitis anatomical variations were difficult to detect by CT.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study proves that CT-PNS gives us the detailed and near exact picture of the disease with its extent as well as of existing anatomical variations in non-neoplastic sino-nasal diseases except in FRS cases where in anatomical variations are difficult to analyze.</p>
A cross sectional study to assess the role of preoperative HRCT temporal bone in CSOM: a comparison between middle ear surgeries with and without pre-op HRCT
Authors: More Madhuri S. , Patel Rahul B. , Contractor Jaymin A. , Pipaliya Alpa P. , Desai Esha J. , Patel Bhavik M. 
Published: January 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Importance of HRCT before middle ear surgery is proved by many published articles but most of the studies were done without evaluating the accuracy of clinical judgment at the same time.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All the patients of CSOM in whom the middle ear surgery was planned were included in the study. Total number of sample size was 80 patients. Group A: 20 patients in which HRCT temporal bone was indicated as a routine evaluation before middle ear surgeries. Group B: 60 patients in which HRCT temporal bone was not indicated. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Maximum 43.75% (35) patients belong to 21 to 30 yrs. F: M is 1.5:1. Unilateral ear disease is more common (62.5%). 41.8% had mucosal type while 16.25% had squamosal type of COM. 77.5% ears found to have hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss was the most common (43.13%). HRCT in comparison with Intra-op had Kapa value of 1 (Aditus blockage &amp; Tegmen erosion), 0.6 (sinus plate erosions), 0.5 (malleus, Incus, stapes erosions), 0.48 (Ossicular chain status), 0.46 (Scutum erosion), 0.4 (LSC fistula) and 0.3 (fallopian canal erosions. Clinical judgment in comparison with intra-op had kapa value of 1 (stapes erosion), 0.96 (aditus blockage), 0.79 (Incus erosion), 0.78 (malleus erosion) and 0.76 (ossicular chain status).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Clinical judgment is as good as or even better than CT in presuming/detecting at least individual ossicular erosions, ossicular chain status, aditus blockage and HRCT temporal bone should be reserved for high risk and complicated cases.</p>
Paternal psychopathology among children with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
Authors: Alyasin Seyed Ali 
Published: January 2019

The aim of the current study was to identify the role of psychopathology and family functioning among fathers of children with generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). A total of 198 fathers (including 95 fathers of children with GAD and 103 fathers of normal children) completed two questionnaires: i) Socio-demographic Questionnaire; ii) Family assessment device. Results show that there are significant differences between the fathers of both groups on the subscales of affective responsiveness, behaviour control and general function (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences between two groups on dimensions of problem-solving, communication, roles and affective involvement (P > 0.05). On the whole, the study showed that GAD is associated with some degrees of paternal psychopathology and family dysfunction. These results support findings of other psychopathological research studies that revealed GAD is a moderately familial disorder.

Keywords: Psychopathology, children, generalised anxiety disorder.
Cuestiones acerca de la teúrgia en Proclo: metafísica, eros y ritual en el platonismo de la antigüedad tardía
Authors: Redondo José Manuel 
Published: January 2019

Este artículo se propone retratar los complejos modos en que se relacionan la teúrgia o práctica ritual y la filosofía en el platonismo posplotiniano tardo-antiguo, particularmente en Proclo (s. V), uno de los más sobresalientes filósofos helenos. Actividad de un eros divino, la teúrgia opera de acuerdo con principios filosóficos, es vista como una herramienta ética. También es vinculada con lo que Platón llama la manía o locura sagrada. Asimismo, se relaciona con la mántica, el arte hierática y la teléstica. El principal objetivo de este artículo es apuntar hacia una necesaria modificación de la comprensión aún predominante acerca de la filosofía platónica de este período, así como resaltar la vinculación de la teúrgia con campos del saber que suelen ser vistos como independientes dentro de la misma filosofía, arrojandocon ello una interpretación más completa acerca de la compleja práctica filosóficaque desarrollaron los platónicos tardíos.
Evaluation of a Mobile Device Survey System for Behavioral Risk Factors (SHAPE): App Development and Usability Study
Authors: Oakley-Girvan Ingrid , Lavista Juan M , Miller Yasamin , Davis Sharon , Acle Carlos , Hancock Jeffrey , Nelson Lorene M 
Published: January 2019

Background
Risk factors, including limited exercise, poor sleep, smoking, and alcohol and drug use, if mitigated early, can improve long-term health. Risk prevalence has traditionally been measured using methods that now have diminished participation rates. With >75% of American citizens owning smartphones, new data collection methods using mobile apps can be evaluated.

Objective
The objective of our study was to describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of a mobile device–based survey system for behavioral risk assessment. Specifically, we evaluated its feasibility, usability, acceptability, and validity.

Methods
We enrolled 536 students from 3 Vermont State Colleges. Iterative mobile app development incorporated focus groups, extensive testing, and the following 4 app versions: iOS standard, iOS gamified, Android standard, and Android gamified. We aimed to capture survey data, paradata, and ambient data such as geolocation. Using 3 separate surveys, we asked a total of 27 questions that included demographic characteristics, behavioral health, and questions regarding the app’s usability and survey process.

Results
Planned enrollment was exceeded in just a few days. There were 1392 “hits” to the landing page where the app could be downloaded. Excluding known project testers and others not part of the study population, 670 participants downloadeded the SHAPE app. Of those, 94.9% of participants (636/670) agreed to participate by providing in-app consent. Of the 636 who provided consent, 84.3% (536/636) were deemed eligible for the study. The majority of eligible respondents completed the initial survey (459/536, 85.6%), whereas 29.9% (160/536) completed the second survey and 28.5% (153/536) completed the third survey. The SHAPE survey obtained 414 participants on the behavioral risk items in survey 1, which is nearly double the 209 participants who completed the traditional Vermont College Health Survey in 2014. SHAPE survey responses were consistent with the traditionally collected Vermont College Health Survey data.

Conclusions
This study provides data highlighting the potential for mobile apps to improve population-based health, including an assessment of recruitment methods, burden and response rapidity, and future adaptations. Although gamification and monetary rewards were relatively unimportant to this study population, item response theory may be technologically feasible to reduce individual survey burden. Additional data collected by smartphones, such as geolocation, could be important in additional analysis, such as neighborhood characteristics and their impact on behavioral risk factors. Mobile tools that offer rapid adaptation for specific populations may improve research data collection for primary prevention and could be used to improve engagement and health outcomes.
Relación de los factores de riesgo y comorbilidad en el programa de prevención de caídas en usuarios hospitalizados en un hospital psiquiátrico del sector salud.
Authors: Gallegos Sánchez Susana , Aguilar Rodríguez María Magdalena , Camarillo Ruíz María Navora 
Published: January 2019

Introducción: Los pacientes hospitalizados en una unidad de salud mental tienen el riesgo potencial de enfrentar factores de riesgo. Con la intensión de prevenir caídas en los usuarios hospitalizados Ruelas y Sarabia (10, 11), han elaborado, un modelo de valoración de los factores de riesgo como son: falta iluminación adecuada, desorden del mobiliario, falta de limpieza del área física, desconocimiento de las medidas de seguridad dentro de las instalaciones de la unidad, así como factores inherentes al paciente y su condición como son: sexo, edad, estilo de vida, movilidad, factores relacionados con el estado físico, sensoriales, estado neurológico y emocional alterados, tratamiento farmacológico y los relacionados con los dispositivos para deambular. Material y Método: Se realizó una investigación de tipo transversal y descriptiva, de Mayo del 2008 a Mayo del 2009, la muestra la conformaron 285 pacientes hospitalizados a los cuales se les aplicó una cédula de evaluación de riesgo de caídas al ingreso y cada 7 días hasta su egreso. Resultados: Durante el tiempo de hospitalización 5% de los pacientes presentaron caída, entre las características de estos tenemos el ser mujer 76%, recibir tratamiento con benzodiacepinas (clonazepan) 100%, con diagnóstico de ingreso episodios depresivos graves con pensamiento o intento suicida 53%, con conducta disruptiva, por episodio maniaco o trastorno psicótico 38%, con reporte de resonancia magnética de pérdida de volumen de parénquima cerebral 61% y factores extrínsecos 28%. Conclusión: Se identificó que los factores de riesgo predominantes en nuestros pacientes son la combinación de psicofármacos, y la enfermedad mental, la falta de identificación del riesgo en pacientes, familiares, cuidadores y equipo de salud. En menor porcentaje influyen los factores estructurales.
El espíritu de servicio y los valores éticos de enfermería
Authors: Sánchez Estrada Teresa , Vadillo B. Guadalupe , Benítez Fernando , Monterrosas Rosario 
Published: January 2019

El estudio tuvo como Objetivo: la identificación de los valores éticos y de espíritu de servicio que aplica el personal de enfermería en un servicio clínico. Metodología: Se hizo un estudio descriptivo observacional y transversal, en una institución de segundo nivel de atención con 340 enfermeras adscritas, de las que 100 contestaron un formulario autoaplicable (emedic-1 con un alpha de Crombach de 0.915) de 26 ítems; entregado al inicio del turno y recogido, a través de las jefes de piso, al término de la jornada. La información se reporta en frecuencias relativas decrecientes. Las hipótesis direccionales plantean que: a) El nivel de espíritu de servicio en la muestra estudiada calificará como alto (siempre o en más del 80% de los casos) medio (casi siempre o entre el 60 y 79% de los casos ) o bajo (raras veces o menos del 59% de los casos) según la escala emedic-1; b) los valores éticos inherentes al cuidado enfermero como la humildad, prudencia y discreción se encontrarán en un nivel alto (siempre o en más del 80% de los casos) según la escala emedic -1. Resultados: muestran que cuatro de los siete valores éticos calificaron alto, es decir se aplican siempre. En orden decreciente tuvieron el siguiente comportamiento: la prudencia, honestidad, fiabilidad, gentileza y discreción, diligencia, humildad, y veracidad en las notas clínicas. En cuanto a espíritu de servicio sólo dos de los 17 indicadores sobre el espíritu de servicio cayeron en calificación alta éstos son: el llamar al paciente por su nombre y evitar el trato frío e indiferente. Obtuvieron calificación media: la realización de procedimientos conforme a principios científicos y éticos, y el buen talante. Tres indicadores del espíritu de servicio deficientes son la flexibilidad ante las peticiones del paciente, olvido del paciente por exceso de trabajo, y la dificultad para ofrecer un “plus” en el servicio. Conclusiones: Un elemento muy destacable es el relacionado con el número de expertos que se reportan dentro del grupo estudiado. Más de la tercera parte de las entrevistadas se asumen como expertas clínicas. Los indicadores del espíritu de servicio que caracterizan al personal de enfermería entrevistado se expresan de manera diferenciada. Uno de los atributos mejor calificados es definitivamente el que se dirigen al paciente por su nombre evitando el trato frío o indiferente aunque lo deseable es que estos dos atributos vayan “siempre” acompañados de un buen talante al realizar los procedimientos.
Red de alimentación en tecnología SIW para redes de antenas en banda milimétrica
Authors: Santacruz Sulca Fabricio Javier , Cabrera Aguayo Fausto Ramiro , Ribadeneira Jefferson , Veloz Cherrez Diego Fernando 
Published: January 2019

La investigación propone diseñar una red de alimentación en tecnología SIW (Subtrate Integrated Waveguide) para redes de antenas que trabajan en la banda milimétrica. Ésta red usa como base un divisor de potencia tipo T con tecnología SIW. La red es útil para redes de antenas con tecnología 5G. El divisor tipo T tiene como característica principal la simetría en sus puertos de salida, es decir las longitudes de onda de las dos ramas de salida se mantienen iguales con referencia al puerto de entrada. La división de voltaje se logra compensar mediante un tabique central en el divisor tipo T. En base a los resultados las prestaciones de la red de alimentación son validadas, con tecnología SIW se obtiene el mismo comportamiento en la distribución de campo eléctrico de una guía de onda normal. Además, la red de alimentación reduce el peso y pérdidas en el conductor que se presentan en las guías de onda tradicionales.
MEMAHAMI MODEL BISNIS PRAKTEK INOVASI SOSIAL : KAJIAN DESA WISATA BISNIS TEGAL WARU
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno , Sakapurnama Eko , Fauzi Achmad , Nurita Prima 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTSocial innovation studies are unique studies and are still relatively rare. The study contains that business models from among those who are often marginalized can also be a source of income. In addition, the importance is also that the utilization of resources owned by a region can be a source of competitive advantage when properly managed considering that each region has a different context. This study analyzes the social innovation model in Tegal Waru Village which was originally a poor and underdeveloped village in 2010 but later it can transform into an economically independent village. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews and also observations. The selection of informants is based on the criteria that the person understands the business processes carried out and is also a stakeholder of Tegal Waru Tourism Village. The results showed that the Tegal Waru Tourism Village was a village that managed to enhance its natural and human resources so that it became a source of competitive advantage through the establishment of a Business Tourism Village which is still rare in Indonesia. A unique business model is offering entrepreneurship education with a value proposition to educate everyone to become entrepreneurs by relying on the core competencies and resources they have with philosophy hence provide benefits to many people. ABSTRAKKajian social innovation merupakan kajian yang unik dan masih relatif jarang. Kajiannya berisi bahwa model bisnis dari kalangan yang seringkali termajinalkan juga dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan. Selain itu, pentingnya juga adalah bahwa pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah dapat menjadi sumber keunggulan bersaing manakala dikelola dengan baik mengingat masing-masing daerah memiliki konteks yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang model inovasi sosial di Desa Tegal Waru yang awalnya merupakan desa miskin dan tertinggal di tahun 2010an tetapi kemudian dapat menjelma menjadi Desa yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan juga observasi. Pemilihan informan berdasarkan kriteria bahwa yang bersangkutan memahami proses bisnis yang dijalankan dan sekaligus merupakan stakeholder Desa Wisata Tegal Waru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Wisata Tegal Waru merupakan desa yang berhasil mengelola sumber daya alam dan manusia yang dimilikinya sehingga menjadi sumber keunggulan bersaing melalui pembentukan Desa Wisata Bisnis yang masih langka di Indonesia. Bussiness model yang unik yaitu menawarkan pendidikan entrepeneruship dengan value proposition mendidik setiap orang agar dapat menjadi entrepreneur dengan mengandalkan core competence dan sumber daya yang dimilikinya dengan falsafah agar dapat memberikan manfaat untuk banyak orang.
Analisis Best Practice Inovasi Pelayanan Publik (Studi pada Inovasi Pelayanan “Kumis MbahTejo” di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Eldo Dwian Hartomi Akta Padma , Mutiarin Dyah 
Published: January 2019

Sampai saat sekarang ini masalah pelayanan publik menjadi perhatian bersama, dibutuhkan sebuah formula dalam bentuk inovasi agar pelayanan publik menjadi lebih baik lagi. Inovasi Pelayanan publik saat ini sudah menjadi tuntutan yang harus dijalankan oleh penyedia layanan, baik itu ditataran pemerintah Pusat ataupun Pemerintah Daerah. Setiap instansi Pemerintah dituntut untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk inovasi yang ada. Budaya inovasi harus melekat kepada pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan harus bersifat dinamis dan tetap selalu berkembang karena saat sekarang ini dengan tingkat literatur yang tinggi masyarakat telah mengerti dan paham mengenai hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam pelayanan publik. Demi meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan maka Pemerintah Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta melakukan sebuah upaya inovasi pelayanan yang diberinama Kamis-Jum’at tambah tiga jam atau dikenal dengan istilah “Kumis Mbah Tejo”. penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana pengimplementasian dari konsep Best practice didalam inovasi pelayanan dengan mencoba menganalisis dengan unsur-unsur dari Impact, partnership, sustainability, leadership dan transferability. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis mencoba melakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait. Untuk kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi pelayanan yang ada mendapatkan respon yang baik oleh masyarakat karena dampak dari inovasi ini bisa dirasakan langsung serta yang menarik adalah untuk mendapatkan kepuasan masyarakat dalam inovasi pelayanan “Kumis Mbah Tejo” ini tanpa perlu semua unsur yang menjadi landasan analisis terpenuhi dengan baik.Kata kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Publik, Pemeritah Kecamatan
Effect of pretreatments on mycotoxin profiles and levels in dried figs
Authors: Petrić Jasenka , Šarkanj Bojan , Mujić Ibrahim , Mujić Aida , Sulyok Michael , Krska Rudolf , Šubarić Drago , Jokić Stela 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The aim of this explorative study was to investigate how effective drying preservation methods are in reducing mycotoxin content in figs. Dried autochthonous varieties of white and dark figs (Petrovača Bijela and Šaraguja, respectively) were analysed for mycotoxins using an LC-MS/MS “dilute and shoot” method capable of determining 295 fungal and bacterial secondary metabolites. Before drying in a cabinet dryer the figs were preserved with 0.5 % citric acid solution or 0.5 % ascorbic acid solution or 0.3 % L-cysteine solution or 0.2 % chestnut extract solution or 0.15 % Echinacea extract solution by immersion. We found nine metabolites: aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A, ochratoxin alpha, kojic acid, emodin, altenuene, alternariol methyl ether, brevianamide F, and tryptophol. The most efficient preserver was L-cysteine (15 % reduction), while ascorbic acid favoured mycotoxin production (158 % increase). However, all pretreatment solutions reduced AFB1, which is a major fig contaminant.
Removing aflatoxin M1 from milk with native lactic acid bacteria, centrifugation, and filtration
Authors: Kuharić Željka , Jakopović Željko , Čanak Iva , Frece Jadranka , Bošnir Jasna , Pavlek Željka , Ivešić Martina , Markov Ksenija 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In order to minimise human exposure to aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) the levels of this highly carcinogenic mycotoxin in milk, heat-treated milk, and other dairy products have been limited to <0.05 μg kg-1. However, its removal from dairy products presents a challenge for dairy producers, as commercial additives change organoleptic properties, and filtration alone yields poor results. The aim of this study was to find a strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from milk or dairy products that most effectively binds AFM1 and to see whether heat treatment of the selected LAB affects the binding efficiency. We also wanted to investigate whether centrifugation can improve filtering of the obtained AFM1-LAB complexes from milk. To do that, we isolated and identified 10 native LAB species/strains, incubated their viable or heat-treated cells (108 CFU mL-1) in milk spiked with 0.5 μg L-1of AFM1 at 4 °C for 0, 2, 4, and 24 h, and quantified the amount of unbound AFM1 with HPLC. AFM1 binding efficiency ranged from 21 to 92 % for viable cells and from 26 to 94 % for the heattreated ones. Since both viable and heat-treated Lactobacillus plantarum KM showed the best results, we used it for the next step in AFM1 removal from milk. Heat treatment in combination with filtration and centrifugation yielded removal as high as 96 %.
A unique case of a 70-hour decompression sickness latency
Authors: Kovačević Hasan , Marković Julijana Franinović 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We report a unique and well-documented case of a type II decompression sickness (DCS) with a latency interval of 70 hours. It may raise divers’ awareness and help medical practitioners to keep suspect divers under close observation longer than before and identify and treat DCS accordingly.