bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAMA MAIS MÉDICOS: AVERSÃO E PRECONCEITO. UMA ANÁLISE NA PERSPECTIVA DO PENSAMENTO DE FRANTZ FANON
Authors: Ramos Rogério Macedo 
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir e analisar o ódio e aversão ao programa “Mais Médicos”, que foram difundidos pelos canais de comunicação brasileiro, revistas e jornais. Entende-se que esse discurso contribui para disseminar repulsa e ódio, e que faz presente nas várias classes sociais, principalmente, as médias, tanto atribuído ao programa, bem como aos cubanos. Esses sujeitos foram imputados estereótipos que acabam por marcar um processo de inferiorização devido a cor da pele, ou seja, por ser negro e também comunista. Para tanto, toma-se como referencial de análise a questão racial na perspectiva de pensamento de Frantz Fanon (2008), a categoria estabelecidos-outsiders de Norbert Elias e John Scoltson (2008), em relação a esse sujeito que chega em um espaço estabelecido e sofre discriminação. Isso atrelado à discussão no que se refere às categorias cunhadas por Jessé Souza (2009), tais como: classe média, trabalhadores e ralé brasileira, dando corpo ao trabalho, já que essas categorias contribuem para formar um universo social de privilégios e reprodução do discurso elitista. Palavras chave: Mais médicos, classe média, cubanos, ódio e inferiorização
Primer abordaje antracológico para el valle de Tafí (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Aguirre María G. , Peña Monné José L. , Sampietro Vattuone María M. 
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos al estudiar un conjunto de restos antracológicos recuperados en un perfil estratigráfico ubicado en el valle de Tafí (Tucumán, Argentina). La identificación taxonómica de los macrorrestos se realizó mediante la comparación de los carbones con una colección de referencia de cortes histológicos que incluye ejemplares de la flora del área de estudio. Los carbones se examinaron observando las secciones transversal, longitudinal tangencial y longitudinal radial del leño bajo lupa binocular y microscopio óptico con luz incidente, y se tomaron fotografías con microscopio electrónico de barrido. En el conjunto de carbones se identificaron los siguientes taxa: Baccharis sp., Chuquiraga sp., Alnus sp. y Chusquea sp. Los mismos forman parte de la flora local del área y habrían sido utilizados durante las ocupaciones correspondientes al período de Desarrollos Regionales. Los datos generados alientan al desarrollo de esta línea de trabajo en el área.
Chemical residue coming forward in an end product in winery technology
Authors: Nyers Tamás 
Published: September 2019

Although many tasks wait for me yet in the course of my research work, I’ve managed to book successes with a certain degree.On the one part as a producer I regard it as a positive result, that in the capital end product manufactured by me, - that is the wine - , has no chemical residue in it, and in the rest of the intermediary products has measure dwindling only. On the other hand, that I hit home in cases demonstrable agent residual one in the must, wine, lees, the tendency indicates it, that in the course of the processing (distillation) or the storage they partly, or whole decay (Table 4. and Figure 3.) and a food safety risk is not caused.But it’s a question for the future, that the more considerable quantity manifested in the grape pip does or not cause a problem in the course of its use with a cosmetic aim, concerned, that the reason of the agent wandering experienced in the other products is the relative density, or possibly the result of some kind of bond.So I go on with my research and my aim is to gove the most exact answers for those questions, above.
French Burney: Some Notes on the Early Reception of Frances Burney's Novels in France.
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carmen M. 
Published: September 2019

Frances Burney (1752-1840) fue una de las principales escritoras del siglo dieciocho en Gran Bretaña, donde cultivó la llamada “novel of manners” e influyó en Jane Austen. La obra de Burney incluye temas que han atraído la atención de los estudios de género y estudios culturales desde los años ochenta. Este artículo se centra en la recepción de las novelas de Burney en Francia. Tras una contextualización de la vida de Burney y Francia en su obra, se recurre a los Estudios Descriptivos de Traducción (EDT) y a las ideas del francés Gérard Genette sobre el paratexto, junto con las contribuciones de especialistas del siglo dieciocho en el campo de los “Burney Studies.” Se analizan los prefacios presentando las primeras traducciones de las cuatro novelas de Burney al francés y las reseñas publicadas en las revistas francesas teniendo en cuenta la poética francesa y la forma concreta de traducir estas obras en Francia.
"If she is to write fiction": Buchi Emecheta and Sandra Cisneros Revisit Virginia Woolf.
Authors: Gil Naveira Isabel 
Published: September 2019

El compromiso de Woolf con la educación femenina y los derechos de las escritoras, presente en su ensayo Una habitación propia (1929), es aún un tema relevante en las obras de muchas escritoras contemporáneas. Este artículo analiza a la escritora chicana Sandra Cisneros y a la escritora nigeriana Buchi Emecheta como herederas de las reivindicaciones de Woolf. A pesar de las diferencias de periodo, espacio geográfico y a la inclusión de categorías relacionadas con sus contextos, como raza, etnicidad y factores postcoloniales, estas escritoras contemporáneas parecen compartir con Woolf sus ansiedades sobre cuestiones de y género. Es mi intención, por tanto, analizar su preocupación por las necesidades de las mujeres en general y de las escritoras en particular. Más aún, estos personajes femeninos –que son a su vez escritoras– ayudan a estas autoras la escritora a abordar la creación o recuperación de una tradición literaria femenina, lo cual confiere a las escritoras un papel político de tías que les recuerdan a sus lectores su responsabilidad social.
A Walk in the Woods, or a Poetics of Exile: Robert Bringhurst's "The Lyell Island Variations".
Authors: Martínez Serrano Leonor María 
Published: September 2019

Compuesta en respuesta a varios poetas de distintas lenguas, “The Lyell Island Variations” es una de las secuencias poéticas más ambiciosas del canadiense Robert Bringhurst. Consta de nueve poemas que constituyen, en palabras del propio autor, “un álbum de meras traducciones equivocadas,” reunidas bajo el nombre de una de las islas de Haida Gwaii, archipiélago situado frente a las costas de Alaska y la Columbia Británica, y hogar de los haidas, uno de los pueblos nativos de América del Norte. Los poemas traducidos rinden homenaje a poetas insignes de diversas tradiciones literarias, como ponen de manifiesto las citas en distintas lenguas que preceden a cada uno de los poemas a modo de pórtico textual. Este artículo indaga cómo, en “The Lyell Island Variations,” el poeta trata de rescatar visiones y fragmentos de sabiduría de la mano de voces que hablan diversas lenguas humanas, a la par que trata de hacer una aportación relevante a la tradición literaria
Serpentinization at the Rainbow and Saldanha sites, Mid-Atlantic Ridge: Mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic features
Authors: Ribeiro da Costa Isabel , Wicks Frederick Joseph , Barriga Fernando J.A.S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The Rainbow hydrothermal field (36°14′N) and the Saldanha seamount (36°34′N), in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR), are tectonic exposures of serpentinized upper mantle peridotites, both associated with significant hydrothermal activity.
On the basis of detailed mineralogical and geochemical characterization of serpentinites from both sites, several serpentinization-related issues are discussed in the present work. As expected in oceanic environments, most of the sampled rocks are lizardite-chrysotile serpentinites exhibiting a variety of pseudomorphic through non-pseudomorphic textures, such textural evolution probably being related to changing water/rock ratios during this retrograde process. Oxygen isotope temperatures indicate that the serpentinization took place at 300–200 °C; on the other hand, isotopic data suggest that replacement of early pseudomorphic lizardite by lizardite ± chrysotile non-pseudomorphic textures requires that temperatures and/or water/rock ratios are high enough to promote the necessary dissolution–recrystallization processes. Mass-balance calculations for olivine-serpentine and orthopyroxene-serpentine pairs provided a basis for establishing serpentinization reactions likely to have produced the present rocks. Moreover, these calculations also showed that, notwithstanding some noticeable loss of MgO from olivine and of SiO2 from orthopyroxene, serpentinization of both minerals implies volume increases on the order of 26–27%, therefore potentially promoting the overall expansion of the rock. The geochemical and isotopic features of the studied rocks indicate that unmodified seawater was responsible for the serpentinization of the MAR peridotites. However, the mineralogy and REE patterns of some of these serpentinites indicate occasional subsequent interaction of the serpentinized rocks with seawater at much lower temperatures (seafloor alteration, characterized by carbonate deposition and negative Ce anomalies), or with high-temperature ore-forming hydrothermal fluids (ore-forming alteration, characterized by sulfide precipitation and steep positive Eu anomalies).
The EDGE-CALIFA Survey: Evidence for Pervasive Extraplanar Diffuse Ionized Gas in Nearby Edge-on Galaxies
Authors: Levy Rebecca C. , Bolatto Alberto D. , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Blitz Leo , Colombo Dario , Kalinova Veselina , López-Cobá Carlos , Ostriker Eve C. , Teuben Peter , Utomo Dyas , Vogel Stuart N. , Wong Tony 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We investigate the prevalence, properties, and kinematics of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas (eDIG) in a sample of 25 edge-on galaxies selected from the CALIFA survey. We measure ionized gas scale heights from Hα and find that 90% have measurable scale heights with a median of

kpc. From the Hα kinematics, we find that 60% of galaxies show a decrease in the rotation velocity as a function of height above the midplane. This lag is characteristic of eDIG, and we measure a median lag of 21 km s−1 kpc−1, which is comparable to lags measured in the literature. We also investigate variations in the lag with radius. H i lags have been reported to systematically decrease with galactocentric radius. We find both increasing and decreasing ionized gas lags with radius, as well as a large number of galaxies consistent with no radial lag variation, and investigate these results in the context of internal and external origins for the lagging ionized gas. We confirm that the [S ii]/Hα and [N ii]/Hα line ratios increase with height above the midplane as is characteristic of eDIG. The ionization of the eDIG is dominated by star-forming complexes (leaky H ii regions). We conclude that the lagging ionized gas is turbulent ejected gas likely resulting from star formation activity in the disk as opposed to gas in the stellar thick disk or bulge. This is further evidence for the eDIG being a product of stellar feedback and for the pervasiveness of this WIM-like phase in many local star-forming galaxies.
Merging Cluster Collaboration: A Panchromatic Atlas of Radio Relic Mergers
Authors: Golovich N. , Dawson W. A. , Wittman D. M. , Weeren R. J. van , Andrade-Santos F. , Jee M. J. , Benson B. , Gasperin F. de , Venturi T. , Bonafede A. , Sobral D. , Ogrean G. A. , Lemaux B. C. , Bradač M. , Brüggen M. , Peter A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Golovich et al. present an optical imaging and spectroscopic survey of 29 radio relic merging galaxy clusters. In this paper, we study this survey to identify substructure and quantify the dynamics of the mergers. Using a combined photometric and spectroscopic approach, we identify the minimum number of substructures in each system to describe the galaxy populations and estimate the line-of-sight velocity difference between likely merging subclusters. We find that the line-of-sight velocity components of the mergers are typically small compared with the maximum 3D relative velocity (usually <1000 km s−1 and often consistent with zero). We also compare our systems to n-body simulation analogs and estimate the viewing angle of the clean mergers in our ensemble. We find that the median system’s separation vector lies within 40° (17°) at a 90% (50%) confidence level. This suggests that the merger axes of these systems are generally in or near the plane of the sky, matching findings in magnetohydrodynamical simulations. In 28 of the 29 systems we identify substructures in the galaxy population aligned with the radio relic(s) and presumed associated merger-induced shock. From this ensemble, we identify eight systems to include in a “gold” sample that is prime for further observation, modeling, and simulation study. Additional papers will present weak-lensing mass maps and dynamical modeling for each merging system, ultimately leading to new insight into a wide range of astrophysical phenomena at some of the largest scales in the universe.
La valorisation socio-économique des innovations médicales : l’émergence d’une convention de déstigmatisation ?
Authors: Livi Christian 
Published: September 2019

Partant du postulat que les modèles territoriaux d’innovation nécessitent aujourd’hui de considérer les nouvelles dynamiques territoriales et socio-économiques de l’innovation, cet article tente de donner un éclairage particulier, à travers une recherche qualitative, sur le développement des innovations dans le domaine des technologies médicales en Suisse occidentale et sur la valorisation des dispositifs médicaux par les producteurs. D’une part, il met en évidence que les dynamiques territoriales de la production et de la consommation des dispositifs médicaux incarnent des relations multi-locales s’organisant à des différentes échelles, tant institutionnelles que sociales. D’autre part, il propose une clé de lecture de la communauté de production-consommation des dispositifs médicaux – à travers la convention de déstigmatisation – selon laquelle la relation producteur-consommateur se base sur des discours appliqués aux dispositifs par les producteurs selon le public cible de l’application et qui dépassent les valeurs techniques lorsque ces dernières sont destinées aux patients.	Codes JEL : O31, O35, L26
Uncovering Structural and Molecular Dynamics of ESAT-6:β2M Interaction: Asp53 of Human β2-Microglobulin Is Critical for the ESAT-6:β2M Complexation
Authors: Jha Vishwanath , Rameshwaram Nagender Rao , Janardhan Sridhara , Raman Rajeev , Sastry G. Narahari , Sharma Vartika , Subba Rao Jasti , Kumar Dhiraj , Mukhopadhyay Sangita 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
ESAT-6 is a small secreted protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis involved in the ESAT-6 secretion system (ESX-1)–mediated virulence and pathogenesis. The protein interacts with β2M, causing downregulation of MHC class I Ag presentation, which could be one of the mechanisms by which it favors increased survival of the bacilli inside the host. In an earlier study, we have shown that the C-terminal region of ESAT-6 is crucial for its interaction with β2M. However, the interface of β2M involved in interaction with ESAT-6 and detailed physicochemical changes associated with ESAT-6:β2M complexation are not fully defined. In this study, using computational and site-directed mutagenesis studies, we demonstrate the presence of strong noncovalent hydrophobic interactions between ESAT-6 and β2M in addition to the vital hydrogen bonding between the aspartate residue (Asp53) of β2M and methionine (Met93) of ESAT-6. Docking-based high-throughput virtual screening followed by 16-point screening on microscale thermophoresis resulted in the identification of two potent inhibitors (SM09 and SM15) that mask the critical Met93 residue of ESAT-6 that is required for ESAT-6:β2M interaction and could rescue cell surface expression of β2M and HLA in human macrophages as well as MHC class I Ag presentation suppressed by ESAT-6 in peritoneal macrophages isolated from C57BL/6 mice. Both SM09 and SM15 significantly inhibited intracellular survival of M. tuberculosis in human macrophages. Further, we characterized the physicochemical properties involved in the ESAT-6:β2M complexation, which may help in understanding host–pathogen interactions.
Cost-saving medication therapy management for outpatients
Authors: Priya K , Sreshta Mary , Philip Sonin 
Published: September 2019

Objective:
Medication costs comprise the majority of health system budgets and continue to increase faster than other health-care expenditures. The objective of this study is to evaluate the causes and monetary value of cost-saving prescription interventions made by clinical pharmacists in outpatient pharmacy.

Materials and Methods:
Outpatient prescriptions were randomly audited for a period of 11 months (August 2017–June 2018) using a customized outpatient prescription audit tool integrated with computerized physician order entry. Drug-related problems were communicated to respective prescribers, and their response to each intervention was documented in accordance with PCNE classification. Both unit dose cost and anticipated dose cost savings were calculated to evaluate the monetary benefit for patients.

Results:
Unit dose cost of INR 4875.73 and anticipated dose cost of INR 26890.8 were saved from outpatients. Majority of the prescribing errors were associated with therapeutic duplication (43.4%) and drug interaction (25.7%) that account for anticipated dose cost savings of INR 17812.65 for patients. Major contributory drug classes that reduced the cost of therapy were antibiotics (24.23%), proton-pump inhibitors (13.27%), and analgesics (12.34%). Prescribers' response to pharmacist intervention varied, 53% responded to stop the drug, 21% responded to change the brand, and 20% changed the frequency of administration. Necessary instructions were verbally given to patients without making any modification in the prescription for 3.2% (n = 10) of cost-saving interventions.

Discussion and Conclusion:
As clinical pharmacist has the expertise to detect, resolve, and prevent medication errors, the development of clinical pharmacy practice in a hospital outpatient pharmacy will have a significant impact on reducing prescription errors and health-care cost also.
See No Evil, Hear No Evil, Stop No Evil: Institutional-Level Tracking to Combat Mistreatment of Residents and Fellows
Authors: Mustapha Taj , Ho Yedam , Andrews John S. , Cullen Michael J. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
Mistreatment of trainees, including discrimination and harassment, is a problem in graduate medical education. Current tools to assess the prevalence of mistreatment often are not administered institutionally and may not account for multiple sources of mistreatment, limiting an institution's ability to respond and intervene.

Objective
We describe the utility of a brief questionnaire, embedded within longer institutional program evaluations, measuring the prevalence of different types of trainee mistreatment from multiple sources, including supervisors, team members, colleagues, and patients.

Methods
In 2018, we administered a modified version of the mistreatment questions in the Association of American Medical Colleges Graduation Questionnaire to investigate the prevalence and sources of mistreatment in graduating residents and fellows. We conducted analyses to determine the prevalence, types, and sources of mistreatment of trainees at the institutional level across graduate medical education programs.

Results
A total of 234 graduating trainees (77%) from the University of Minnesota—Twin Cities completed the questions. Patients were cited as the primary source of mistreatment in 5 of 6 categories, including both direct and indirect offensive remarks, microaggressions, sexual harassment, and physical threats (paired t test comparisons from t = 3.92 to t = 9.71, all P &lt; .001). The only category of mistreatment in which patients were not the most significant source was humiliation and shaming.

Conclusions
Six questions concerning types and sources of trainee mistreatment, embedded within an institutional survey, generated new information for institutional-, departmental- and program-based future interventions. Patients were the greatest source for all types of mistreatment except humiliation and shaming.
A soil non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) flushing laboratory experiment based on measuring the dielectric properties of soil–organic mixtures via time domain reflectometry (TDR)
Authors: Comegna Alessandro , Coppola Antonio , Dragonetti Giovanna , Sommella Angelo 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. The term non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) refers to a group of organic compounds with scarce solubility in water. They are the products of various human activities and may be accidentally introduced into the soil system. Given their toxicity level and high mobility, NAPLs constitute a serious geo-environmental problem. Contaminant distribution in the soil and groundwater contains fundamental information for the remediation of polluted
soil sites. The present research explored the possible employment of time
domain reflectometry (TDR) to estimate pollutant removal in a silt-loam soil that was primarily contaminated with a corn oil as a light NAPL and then flushed with different washing solutions. Known mixtures of soil and NAPL were prepared in the laboratory to achieve soil specimens with varying
pollution levels. The prepared soil samples were repacked into plastic
cylinders and then placed in testing cells. Washing solutions were then
injected upward into the contaminated sample, and both the quantity of
remediated NAPL and the bulk dielectric permittivity of the soil sample were
determined. The above data were also used to calibrate and validate a
dielectric model (the α mixing model) which permits the volumetric
NAPL content (θNAPL; m3 m−3) within the contaminated sample to be determined and quantified during the different decontamination stages. Our results demonstrate that during a decontamination process, the TDR device is NAPL-sensitive: the dielectric permittivity of the medium increases as the NAPL volume decreases. Moreover, decontamination progression can be monitored using a simple (one-parameter) mixing model.
La discriminación estructural de género y su recepción sistémica en el sistema de derechos humanos.
Authors: Iriarte Rivas Claudia Paz 
Published: September 2019

Este trabajo recoge el planteamiento ius feminista de la necesidad de introducir en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos de un modo sistemático el enfoque de discriminación estructural de género como mecanismo que permite abordar la realidad material del sujeto mujeres, dar cuenta del conflicto social de género, a fin de avanzar en la superación de la discriminación sistémica que afecta a las mujeres en materia de derechos.
Para ello, revisaremos primeramente la manera en que en el naciente derecho de los derechos humanos se recepcionó la noción abstracta de sujeto configurada por el constitucionalismo. Luego se verá cómo esta concepción, aún presente como sustrato del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, ha impedido que los avances sucesivos del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos respecto de las mujeres constituyan modificaciones sustantivas. También analizaremos de qué modo la recepción de la noción de discriminación estructural permitiría avanzar de un modo importante en la deconstrucción de la noción de sujeto inicial y en la construcción de una concepción que recoja la subjetividad de los diversos sujetos y su materialidad.