bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAĞLIK KURUMLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNİN STRATEJİK YÖNETİM TEKNİKLERİNE BAKIŞ AÇILARININ VE YAKLAŞIM TARZLARININ BELİRLENMESİ: SİVAS İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BİÇER Enis Baha 
Published: December 2018

Değişen zaman ve gelişen
teknoloji tüm sektörleri olduğu gibi sağlık sektörünü de derinden etkilemiştir.
Özel kesimin piyasaya girmesi ile birlikte sağlık kurumları arasındaki rekabet
de şiddetlenmiştir. Geleneksel yönetim tekniklerinin iflas ettiği bu ortamda
stratejik yönetim teknikleri sağlık kurumları yöneticileri için de kurtarıcı olmuştur.
Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık kurumları yöneticilerinin stratejik yönetim
teknikleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek, daha yoğun ve daha seyrek
kullandıkları stratejik yönetim argümanlarını tespit etmek ve bunlarla ilgili
memnuniyet düzeylerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın evrenini (n=111) Sivas ili
sağlık yöneticileri oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %53,7’si stratejik yönetim konusunda eğitim
almış olup, en fazla bilgi sahibi oldukları üç stratejik araç sırasıyla %96,3 ile misyon ve vizyon ifadeleri, %93,8
ile toplam kalite yönetimi ve %90,2 ile kıyaslamadır. Yöneticilerinin en çok
memnun olduğu ilk 3 araç ise toplam kalite yönetimi (X ̅=4,47), misyon ve
vizyon ifadeleri (X ̅=4,44), sosyal medya araçları ve internet (X ̅=4,25)
olarak saptanmıştır.
The influence of ultrafiltration on red blood cell transfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Mongero Linda B. , Tesdahl Eric A. , Stammers Alfred , Weinstein Samuel 
Published: December 2018

Background: Ultrafiltration during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) reduces fluid overload and inflammatory mediators in open-heart surgery and is thought to reduce the risk of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. We evaluated its effectiveness in reducing RBC transfusions in a large population undergoing cardiac surgery, among patients in general as well as by gender. Methods: We analyzed 40,650 propensity-matched adult cardiac surgery cases conducted over a 61-month period at 195 hospitals. We assessed the risk of intraoperative transfusion (⩾1 unit RBC) according to body surface area (BSA)-normalized ultrafiltration volume via mixed-effects binary logistic regression. Our statistical model controlled for 12 demographic and operative variables as well as for center level tendencies in ultrafiltration use and intraoperative RBC transfusion. In light of recent findings on gender and risk of transfusion, we also included an interaction effect between gender and ultrafiltration volume (UV). Results: Ultrafiltration was associated with an increased crude rate of RBC transfusion (32.1% vs. 28.1%, p<0.001), but equivalent crude median hematocrit change from first in operating room to nadir on bypass (−11% in both groups, p = 0.133). After controlling for patient, operative and site-level characteristics, we found no statistically significant effect on transfusion rate by volume of ultrafiltrate removed nor did we find statistical support for any gender-specific effect of ultrafiltration. Conclusions: Ultrafiltration is not associated with a reduction of risk of RBC transfusion during cardiac surgery. The use of ultrafiltration as a method for reducing intraoperative RBC transfusion warrants further study.
Application of Bonelike® as synthetic bone graft in orthopaedic and oral surgery in veterinary clinical cases
Authors: Campos José Miguel , Sousa Ana Catarina , Pinto Pedro Olivério , Ribeiro Jorge , França Miguel Lacueva , Caseiro Ana Rita , Branquinho Mariana Vieira , Pedrosa Sílvia Santos , Mendonça Carla , Brandão Ana , Santos José Domingos , Afonso Américo , Atayde Luís Miguel , Luís Ana Lúcia , Maurício Ana Colette 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Autologous bone remains the gold standard grafting substrate for bone fusions used for small gaps and critical defects. However, significant morbidity is associated with the harvesting of autologous bone grafts and, for that reason, alternative bone graft substitutes have been developed. In the present case series, a glass-reinforced hydroxyapatite synthetic bone substitute, with osteoinductive and osteoconductive proprieties, was applied. This synthetic bone substitute comprises the incorporation of P
2
O
5
-CaO glass-based system within a hydroxyapatite matrix, moulded into spherical pellets with 250-500 μm of diameter. A total of 14 veterinary clinical cases of appendicular bone defects and maxillary / mandibular bone defects are described. In all clinical cases, the synthetic bone substitute was used to fill bone defects, enhancing bone regeneration and complementing the recommended surgical techniques. Results demonstrated that it is an appropriate synthetic bone graft available to be used in veterinary patients. It functioned as a space filler in association with standard orthopaedic and odontological procedures of stabilization, promoting a faster bone fusion without any local or systemic adverse reactions. This procedure improves the animals’ quality of life, decreasing pain and post-operative recovery period, as well as increasing bone stability improving positive clinical outcomes.
“Petúnia”, de Murilo Rubião, e o diálogo com os contos populares
Authors: Borges Lilliân Alves 
Published: December 2018

É incontestável a contribuição de Murilo Rubião para a literatura brasileira, em específico quando tratamos da literatura fantástica. Rubião nos insere em um universo insólito, impulsionando-nos a pensar e repensar sobre como sua literatura é impactante para os leitores e também para aqueles que a estudam. Nesta proposta, analisaremos o conto “Petúnia”, do referido escritor mineiro, trazendo diálogos possíveis com os mitos e com os contos de fadas tradicionais, de Charles Perrault, Irmãos Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen, Joseph Jacobs e também com os contos populares, como “A menina enterrada viva”. Esses diálogos são embasados pela noção de intertextualidade, especialmente, a tratada pela estudiosa Júlia Kristeva. Ademais pretendemos demonstrar como Murilo Rubião transgride com a literatura por meio da irrupção do fantástico, e como tal irrupção sugere a transgressão dos padrões sociais.
Histórias de uma fila: “A fila” (1974), de Murilo Rubião, e o Brasil dos anos de chumbo
Authors: Salgueiro Wilberth Claython Ferreira , Rocha Josiani Fernandes 
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho empreende uma leitura do conto “A Fila”, de Murilo Rubião, incluído no livro O Convidado, publicado em 1974. A burocracia parece o tema central da narrativa, mas a partir desse núcleo se podem vislumbrar aspectos fundamentais da história do Brasil autoritário de então, ainda que sob a capa de uma narrativa de cunho fantástico. A análise busca apoio em estudos murilianos de Davi Arrigucci Jr. e Jorge Schwartz, de Ricardo Piglia para a definição do duplo, bem como de teóricos do campo da História e da Sociologia, como Nadine Habert e Max Weber.
Mâtürîdî’nin İlâhî Hikmet Anlayışı
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Yunus , KABAKCI Ersin 
Published: December 2018

Müslüman kelamcıların tamamına göre Tanrı’nın hikmet sahibi olduğu aşikârdır. Fakat ‚Tanrı hikmet sahibidir‛ ifadesi ile neyin kast edildiği o kadar da açık değildir. Bu yüzden mütekellimûn, ilâhî hikmet hakkında, Tanrı’nın her zaman en iyisini yapmak zorunda olduğu şeklindeki Mûtezilî görüşten (aslah), ne yaparsa yapsın Tanrı’nın hikmet sahibi olduğu fikrini içeren gelenekselci yaklaşıma kadar uzanan çeşitli izah biçimleri geliştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmamda Mâtürîdî’nin ilâhî hikmet anlayışına biraz ışık tutmak istiyorum. Görüleceği üzere, bu konu karmaşık olup çeşitli kelâmî tartışmaları bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Zira Mâtürîdî, bu terimi Tanrı’nın kâdir-i mutlak olduğu düşüncesini, yaratılan dünyanın rasyonelliği fikri ile uzlaştırmak için kullanmıştır.
Ownersâ€™ integrity, customersâ€™ relation, and focused attitude as strategiies of family business sustainability and growth: an empirical study
Authors: Purba John Tampil , Tan Jacob Donald 
Published: December 2018

Asian Development Bank Institute reported that the contribution of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to the Indonesian GDP is 57.8% and the contribution to total employment is 97.2%. MSMEs in Indonesia are almost owned by families. According to Family Firm Institute in 2016, 72% of all businesses in Indonesiaâ€™s private sector are run by family businesses, and while most of the MSMEs started out as family businesses, many successful entrepreneurs come from family business background.Â This empirical study is based on 3 family business cases that have been expanding in terms of its sales and operations throughout more than 10 years. The method used in this study is qualitative research by exploring the strategic management to sustain the family businesses through ownersâ€™ integrity, customersâ€™ relations, and focused attitude in their vocations.Â As the family businesses are currently in transition of passing the torch to the next generation, their sustaining strategies have to be extended.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Limbah Tahu Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors: Ristianingsih Desty , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Putri Eka Intan Kumala 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Limbah cair tahu di Desa Kalisari diolah menjadi biogas untuk mencukupi kebutuhan energi rumahtangga. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja biogas limbah tahu sangat menentukan keberlanjutan biogas limbah tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan biogas limbah tahu dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) berdasarkan lima dimensi yaitu sosial, ekonomi, ekologi, kelembagaan dan teknologi. Hasil analisis MDS menunjukkan bahwa dimensi sosial, ekonomi, ekologi dan kelembagaan berstatus cukup berkelanjutan. Dimensi teknologi berada pada status kurang berkelanjutan. Biogas limbah tahu dipandang efektif sebagai energi alternatif rumahtangga karena mengurangi beban kerja perempuan dan menjadi sarana resolusi konflik antara petani dan pengrajin tahu. Total manfaat ekonomi mencapai Rp 2 058 344 100/tahun namun secara ekonomi nilai tersebut belum efektif sebab biogas hanya dapat memenuhi sekitar 18% rumahtangga dari keseluruhan rumahtangga di Desa Kaliasari. ABSTRACTLiquid tofu waste in Kalisari Village was processed into biogas to fulfill household energy needs. The factors that influence the performance of biogas from tofu waste determine the sustainability. This study was aimed to analysed the sustainability status of biogas from tofu waste using Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach based on five dimensions of social, economic, ecology, institutional and technology. The result showed that the social, economic, ecological and institutional dimensions were quite sustainable besides, the technology dimension was found in a less sustainable. Biogas from tofu waste was effective as an alternative energy for rural communities because reduced workload of women and as a conflict resolution between farmers and tofu craftsmen. The total economic benefit amounted Rp 2 058 344 100/year but it has not been effective because biogas only provide 18% of household from whole communities in Kalisari Village. Keywords: biogas, MDS, rural energy, sustainability, tofu wasteSitasi: Ristianingsih, D., Dharmawan, A.H. dan Putri, E.I.K (2018). Analisis Keberlanjutan Biogas Limbah Tahu Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Kalisari, Kabupaten Banyumas). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 104-112, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.104-112
Penilaian Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Di Distrik Arguni Bawah Kabupaten Kabupaten Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Antoh Alfred Alfonso , Arifin Nurhayati Arifin HS , Chozin M.A. , Arifin HS 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan nilai keberlanjutan berdasarkan presepsi masyarakat terhadap aspek ekologi, sosial budaya dan spiritual. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dengan teknik wawancara. Penilaian keberlanjutan masyarakat atau community sustainability assessment (CSA) dilakukan di 15 kampung sampel peneltian. Setiap kampung dipilih 10 anggota masyarakat yang representatif dan metode pemilihan responden secara sengaja (puposive sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kampung Jawera (1035) progres yang sangat baik menuju keberlanjutan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai kampung percontohan untuk penilaian keberlanjutan masyarakat. Aspek sosial dan spiritual menampilkan penilaian yang cukup baik dibandingkan dengan aspek ekologis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa 14 kampung perlu didorong agar dapat berkelanjutan dengan belajar dari kampung contoh dengan cara meningkatkan komponen-komponen dalam aspek ekologis, sosial dan spiritual agar dapat berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Penilaian keberlanjutan, Arguni bawah, Kabupaten Kaimana ABSTRACT This study aims to generate sustainability value based on the perception of society on ecological, socio-cultural and spiritual aspects. The method in this research is a close interview. Community sustainability assessment (CSA) was undertaken in 15 sample research villages. Each village was chosen by 10 representative members of the community and the method of selecting respondents intentionally (purposive sampling). The results show that Jawera village (1035) is a very good progress towards sustainability and can serve as a pilot village for community sustainability assessment. Social and spiritual aspects display a fairly good judgment compared to ecological aspects. The conclusion in this research is that 14 villages need to be encouraged to be sustainable by learning from sample villages by improving components in ecological, social and spiritual aspects in order to be sustainable.Keywords: Sustainability assessment, Arguni bawah, Kaimana DistrictSitasi : Antoh, A.A., Arifin, N.H.S, Chozin, M.A. dan Arifin, H.S (2018). Penilaian Keberlanjutan Masyarakat Di Distrik Arguni Bawah Kabupaten Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 113-119, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.113-119
Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan Pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Suryana Suryana , Parikesit Parikesit Parikesit , Iskandar Johan Iskandar 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKVegetasi Hutan di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat telah dilakukan pada Maret – November 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik plot kuadrat yang diletakan di sepanjang transek. Sebanyak 43 jenis tumbuhan telah ditemukan yang terbagi ke dalam kategori pohon dewasa, tiang, pancang, dan semai. Kategori pohon, tiang pancang dan semai berturut-turut ditemukan sebanyak sebanyak 12, 25, 23, dan 21 jenis. Kurai (Trema orientalis) adalah jenis yang menguasai pada kategori pohon, paku bagedor (Cyathea contaminans) pada kategori tiang, kiseureuh (Piper aduncum) pada kategori pancang, dan nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens) pada tingkat semai. Komposisi jenis vegetasi pada dua zona berbeda, tetapi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dominan pada dua zona tersebut hampir sama. Hutan Gunung Galunggung masih berada dalam kondisi yang belum klimaks, populasi dan strukturnya masih dalam tahap perkembangan/tahap sekunder. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingkat keanekaragamannya yang sedang dan ditemukannya jenis huru (Litsea sp.), puspa (Schima walichii), hamerang (Vernonia arborea), dan nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), serta jenis lainnya yang merupakan karakteristik hutan hujan pegunungan yang berada pada tahap suksesi “seral”.ABSTRACTThe study of forest vegetation in the area of Galunggung Mountains, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java have been carried out in March to November 2016. The method used is survey method. The data was collected teknic square plots placed along the transect. The research found as many as 43 in the plant species, which are divided into categories of tree, poles, saplings and seedlings. Kurai (Trema orientalis) is dominant species into tree categories, Paku bagedor (Cyathea contaminans) into poles, Kiseureuh (Piper aduncum) into saplings, and Nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens) into seedlings. The composition of vegetation types found in two different zones indicates a difference, but it can be said that the plant species are dominant in the two zones are almost the same. Galunggung forests are still in a state that has not climax, and the population structure is still in development (secondary stage). Marked with the current level of diversity and the discovery of Huru (Litsea sp.), Puspa (Schima walichii), Hamerang (Vernonia arborea), and Nangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), as well as other types that are characteristic of rain forest at mountian seral successional stage.Keywords: Vegetation, Rain Forest at Mountain, Seral Successional StageSitasi: Suryana, Iskandar, J., Parikesit, Partasasmita, R. dan Irawan, B. (2018). Struktur Vegetasi Kawasan Hutan pada Zona Ketinggian Berbeda di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(2), 130-135, doi:10.14710/jil.16.2.130-135
Aggregate implications of occupational inheritance in China and India
Authors: Ji Ting 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper documents occupational inheritance – that is, children’s inheritance of their parents’ occupations – in China, India, and other countries. Among the causes of the prevalence of occupational inheritance, we target two broad categories that impede growth: labor market frictions and barriers to human capital acquisition. Counterfactual experiments based on a tractable occupational choice model suggest that if the impediments mentioned above were reduced to the US levels, labor productivity would grow by 60–75% in China and 107–178% in India. China realized 74–89% of this growth potential from the 1980s to 2009. In addition, this productivity gain is accompanied by a decrease in the correlation of intergenerational incomes.
Assessment of dietary habits and nutritional status among adolescent girls in a rural area of Puducherry: a community-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Chandar Deepika , Naik Bijaya Nanda , Thumati Goutham , Sarkar Sonali 
Published: December 2018

AbstractBackgroundAdolescence is a crucial period for growth and dietary habit formation among females for leading a healthy life in future.ObjectiveTo assess the dietary habits and nutritional status using the body mass index (BMI) among adolescent girls from a rural village in Puducherry.MethodologyThis community-based cross-sectional study was conducted during February 2017 among 252 adolescent girls in rural Puducherry. A semi-structured pre-tested interview schedule was used to obtain information on socio-demographic details and dietary habits from adolescent girls. Height and weight were measured by standard techniques recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Nutritional status was assessed according to the WHO BMI for age for 5–19 years. Regular and occasional food consumption were defined as consumption of particular items >3 and <3 times a week, respectively.ResultsMean age of the participants was 13.79 + 2.11 years and 91.3% were non-vegetarians. The majority of adolescent girls ate cereals (97.4%) and pulses (54%) regularly. However, regular vegetable (34.5%) and fruit (13.1%) consumption was low. Only about 10% and <2% had regular consumption of milk and iron-rich vegetables and fruits, respectively. Regular consumption of junk food items was found among 5.6%. Prevalence of thinness among adolescent girls was 10.7% (95% CI: 7.3–15) and overweight was 13.5% (95% CI: 9.7–18.1).ConclusionIn this adolescent population, though consumption of cereals and pulses were adequate and satisfactory, the consumption of fruits, vegetables and iron/calcium rich foods was inadequate and poor. About one-fourth of adolescent girls had an abnormal nutritional status. Hence, focused nutritional and health-education intervention should be given to encourage the consumption of fruits and vegetables, iron-rich and calcium-rich food items.
Serum and cord blood-methylated arginine levels in gestational diabetic subjects
Authors: Yıldırımkaya Metin , Abusoglu Sedat , Yilmaz Setenay Arzu , Saracligil Beyza , Paydas Hataysal Esra , Ecer Büsra , Unlu Ali 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Objectives
Micro- and macrovascular endothelial deterioration has been mentioned in diabetic pregnants with critical clinical outcome for the fetus. Our aim was to measure serum and cord blood concentrations of methylated arginines in patients with gestational diabetes and find a relationship with endothelial dysfunction.

Materials and methods
Methylated arginines were detected with high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry via electrospray ionization positive technique with a chromatographic C18 column.

Results
Although gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) groups’ asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels were higher compared to control group, this difference was not significant. Control cord blood ADMA and N-monomethylarginine levels were significantly higher than insulin-regulated GDM cord blood ADMA and N-monomethylarginine levels (p=0.001; p=0.003, respectively). Diet-regulated GDM group’s cord blood N-monomethylarginine was significantly higher than insulin-regulated GDM group’s cord blood N-monomethylarginine (p=0.045). A negative correlation was found between cord blood symmetric dimethylarginine and oral glucose tolerance testing 0h glucose values (r=−0.453, p=0.002).

Conclusions
According to this study’s results, methylated arginine levels may not be associated with endothelial deterioration in GDM otherwise with preeclampsia risk.
Evidence-Based Practice in the Evaluation and Treatment of Sexual Offenders
Authors: Bradford John , Alqahtani Abdullah H , Olagunju Andrew T 
Published: December 2018

This editorial addresses evidence based medical practice in forensic psychiatry and particularly in the field of paraphilia. John M. Bradford is a Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University. He is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Ottawa where he was a founder of the Royal Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research. He is a Founder of Forensic Psychiatry, granted by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. Abdullah H Alqahtani is an Assistant Professor and Consultant Psychiatrist at King Fahd University Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia. He is currently completing a clinical fellowship in forensic psychiatry at McMaster University - St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton. Andrew T. Olagunju is an academic psychiatrist with a Senior Lecturer position at the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria. He is also completing a clinical fellowship at McMaster University - St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton.