bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIL PENDUDUK KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Nurwati Nunung , Mulyana Nandang 
Published: June 2018

Informasi tentang kependudukan memiliki peran yang penting dalam penyusunan program pembangunan, oleh karena itu penduduk tidak saja sebagai objek pembangunan tetapi sebagai subjek, artinya penduduk tidak hanya menikmati pembangunan tetapi juga yang menggerakkannya.Sehingga penyusunan program pembangunan harus didasarkan pada data atau informasi tentang karakteristik penduduk di suatu walayah dalam waktu tertentu. Untuk itu, kajian ini tujuan menyusun profil kependudukan.Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data hasil publikasi yakni Data Sensus Penduduk tahun 2010, Sensus Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012, Survey Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas), Survey Sosial Ekonomi Daerah (Suseda).Kajian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat.Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa tingkat kepadatan penduduk di daerah penelitian tidak merata. Tertinggi ada di Kecamatan Cianjur, Pacet, Cegenang, dan Cipanas. Wilayah ini merupakan kecamatan yang menjadi tujuan wisata, sehingga banyak menarik penduduk dari luar daerah untuk mendatanginya.Gambaran ini akan menjadi informasi awal tentang kependudukan bagi pembuat kebijakan. Information on population has an important role in the development programming, therefore the population is not only the object of development but as the subject, meaning that the people not only enjoy the development but also who mobilize it. So the development program should be based on data or information about the characteristics of the population in a walayah within a certain time. For this purpose, this study aims to develop a population profile.The method used in this study with a qualitative approach. The data used are from data of publication result that is 2010 Population Census Data, Indonesian Demographic and Health Census (SDKI) 2012, National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas), Survey of Socio-Economic Area (Suseda). This study was conducted in Cianjur Regency, West Java .The results of this study found that the population density in the study area was uneven. The highest is in District Cianjur, Pacet, Cegenang, and Cipanas. This region is a sub-district that became a tourist destination, so much to attract residents from outside the region to visit him. This picture will be the initial information about the population for policy makers.
Students’Ability in Reading Comperhension of the Scond Grade at SMP 13 Berau 2018/2019
Authors: Sarlina Sarlina , Nurbianta Nurbianta 
Published: June 2018

The problem formulation of this research are: What is the students’ ability in reading comprehension . Design of this research was quasi experimental research, by conducted Pretest-treatments-posttest procedures. While the subject is 27 students of junior high school in the school year 2017/2018. The object the researchis the student’ ability in reading comprehension. To collect the data, the writer uses some tecniques suchas test and document. Data processing in this research is divided into five phases: validity, reability, Scoring the test, ranking and mean,median and mode then all the data are analyzed quantitavely The result finding of this research was the mean score students' reading test is 77.41, the value of median is 65, and the value of mode is 80.The performance on posttest show that the students’ ability in reading comprehension is outgrowth, the students obtained positive progress in learning reading skill.
An Analysis of Students Writing Ability by Composing Narrative Text
Authors: Puspita Ira 
Published: June 2018

The study aimed to find out whether any influences compossing narrative text to the students writing ability at seventh grade students of STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb and to find out the level ability after students compossing narrative text. The scope of study writing narrative text at the Seventh Grade Students of STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb. The method of this research is quantitative. The population in this study was the whole seventh grade students in STIT Muhammadiyah Tanjung Redeb, which is enlisted in the academic year of 2014/2015. The seventh grades belong of one class each classes consisted of about 36 students. The writer takes 15 students of them as the research sample (groub B) by using random sampling (namely a method of sample taking by mixly without paying attention to the grade of number of population. The method of data collection used documentation and test and the method of data analys used SPPS 21 Version. The result showed that shows the pre-test score of the class was 11.617 with standard deviation of 3.065 and the post-test score was 17.617 with standard deviation of 2.146. The post-test scores were higher than the pre-test scores.
Du ‘droit de la force’ à la force du droit: pour la dépénalisation de l’avortement à Madagascar
Authors: Rabenoro Mireille 
Published: June 2018

RÉSUMÉ: D’après les estimations de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, 67 800 femmes meurent chaque année dans le monde de complications d’un avortement non sécurisé. L’Afrique a le taux le plus élevé de décès maternels liés aux avortements non sécurisés. Cette mortalité élevée est due principalement à la pénalisation de l’avortement qui limite l’accès à l’avortement sécurisé et aux soins post avortement. Madagascar est l’un des pays criminalisant l’avortement au moyen d’une législation très restrictive en matière d’interruption volontaire de la grossesse. A travers une description historique et sociale, cet article montre que la pénalisation de l’avortement à Madagascar s’inscrit dans un environnement général d’inégalité et de violation des droits des femmes. Il présente l’impact négatif de l’avortement sur la santé et les droits des femmes contrairement aux engagements internationaux de Madagascar prévus dans les textes universels et régionaux consacrant le droit à la santé sexuelle et reproductive des femmes et filles. L’article appelle donc à une évolution du droit malgache en vue de consacrer sa force à une meilleure protection des droits des femmes et des filles.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: From the ‘law of force’ to the force of law: an argument for the decriminalisation of abortion in Madagascar ABSTRACT: According to estimates by the World Health Organization, worldwide, 67,800 women die annually from complications of unsafe abortion. Africa has the highest rate of maternal mortality related to unsafe abortions. This high mortality rate is due mainly to the criminalisation of abortion, which limits access to safe abortion and post-abortion care. Madagascar is one of the countries that criminalises abortion through very restrictive legislation on the voluntary termination of pregnancy. Adopting a historical and social approach, this article shows that the criminalisation of abortion in Madagascar is part of a general climate of inequality and women’s rights violation. It presents the negative impact of abortion on the health and on the rights of the women, in violation with Madagascar’s international commitments set out in global and regional texts recognising the sexual and reproductive health rights of women and girls. The article accordingly calls for the development of Malagasy law to achieve improved protection of women’s and girls’ rights.
Comparative Analysis of Various Techniques for Giardia lamblia Detection and Association with E coil and Shigella Among Children Attending AL-Imamin AL-Kadhimin Medical City
Authors: Hussein Rawaa Abdulkhaleq , Hussein Areej Atiyah 
Published: June 2018

Diarrhea is an important public health problem worldwide, several causes associated with diarrhea especially in population live under poverty and unsafe water use. Different methods are available and use in diagnosis. This study was carried out to compare of various techniques for Giardia lamblia detection and study the association with E coil and Shigella in patients with diarrhea. A total of 100 children with diarrhoea were enrolled into the study, 57 were males and 43 were females, aged from 2 months -16 years were attendant to AL-Imamin AL-Kadhimin Medical City, during the period from May 2014 to February 2015. Stool samples were collected and analysed for Giardia lamblia presence by used light microscopy, enzyme linked immunosorbant assay and polymerase chain reaction as well as used bacterial culture and one-step colored chromatographic immunoassay for E coil and Shigella detection. Socio-demographic features of the study subjects were also included. Parasitic infection was the most common than bacterial infection. Most intestinal infection were recorded in age group 5-10 years and among males. Comparative analysis of various techniques for Giardia lamblia detection show that microscopy detected only 24 cases, while enzyme linked immunosorbant assay detected 32 cases. However, polymerase chain reaction assay detected 42 cases. Statistical analysis showed significant differences. The sensitivities was 57.14% for microscopy and 76.19% for enzyme linked immunosorbant assay, whereas polymerase chain reaction assay had sensitivity of 100% (42/42) and specificity was100%. Bacterial culture and immunochromatography assay show positive result for E. coli (12%), and Shigella (6%). Co-infection between three microorganisms which revealed that 5 patients with Giardia lamblia positive test had co-infection with E. coli and 4 patients with Giardia lamblia positive test had co-infection with Shigella. Polymerase chain reaction highly sensitive and specific than other methods for Giardia lamblia detection, direct examination exhibited many false positive and negative results with parasitic infection.
Effect of Sesame Oil on Lipid Profile and Liver Enzymes in Male Albino Rats Treated With Carbone Tetrachloride (CCl4)
Authors: Abdul-Lattif Rashaa Faiq 
Published: June 2018

This study was designed to investigate the effect of sesame oil on lipid profile and liver enzyme in male albino rats treated with Carbone tetrachloride (CCl4).
Forty adult male rats were divided into four equal groups, first group was daily administrated with tap water, the second group was injected with CCl4 (80mg/kg.BW/day), the third group was administrated with sesame oil (150mg/kg.BW/day) and the fourth group was injected with CCl4 (80mg/kg.BW/day) and was administrated with sesame oil (150 mg /kg.BW /day) for 30 days. The statistical results of the present study showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in the level of cholesterol , triglycerides and Low density lipoprotein (LDL) in the group treated with CCl4 compared with control group, also a significant (p<0.05) increase in the level of liver enzymes Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) , no difference on High density lipoprotein (HDL) level .The fourth group that was administrated with sesame oil and injected with CCl4 showed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the level of cholesterol, triglyceride , LDL and also a significant (p<0.05) decrease in liver enzymes Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) compared with the group that injected with Carbone tetrachloride CCl4.
It is concluded that sesame oil has a protective effect against the toxicity of Carbone tetrachloride on the liver.
Securing digital documents using digital watermarking
Authors: Hammoud Awad Kadhim , Mohaisen Hatem Nahi , Shaker Qusay Samir 
Published: June 2018

The intellectual property of digital documents has been protected by using many methods of digital watermarking. Digital documents have been so much of advantages over print documents. Digital documents are less expensive and easy to store, transport, and searched compared to traditional print documents. But it has its owner limitation too. A simple image editor can be used to modify and make a forged document. Digital documents can be tampered easily. In order to utilize the whole benefits of digital document, these limitations have to overcome these limitations by embedding some text, logo sequence that identifies the owner of the document..
In this research LSB technique has been used to embedding Digital watermarking , the proposed method consist of two major part: the embedding part and extraction part. The BMP picture type has been used in embedding process for accuracy and uncompressed image, and it is the best type in embedding process. This technique used to discover the genuine documentThe experiments show the proposed technique has 100% accuracy in authenticating the genuine document and Multimedia content security.
Synthesis, Spectral and Bacterial Studies of Mixed Ligand Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from Methyldopa and Anthranilic Acid with Some Metal Ions
Authors: Al-Obidi L.K , Al-Noor T.H . 
Published: June 2018

Bidentate Schiff base ligand 3-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-[(4-dimethylamino-benzylidene)-amino]-2-methyl-propionic acid was prepared and characterized by spectroscopic techniques studies and elemental analysis. The Cd(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Cr(III),and Fe(III) of mixed-ligand complexes were structural explicate through moler conductance , [FT-IR, UV-Vis & AAS], chloride contents, , and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Octahedral geometries have been suggested for all complexes. The Schiff base and its complexes were tested against various bacterial species, two of {gram(G+) and gram(G-)} were shown weak to good activity against all bacteria.
Cardiovascular Risk Assessement in Osteoporotic Patients Using Osteoprotegerin as a Reliable Predictive Biochemical Marker
Authors: Rasheed Noora Wael , Taresh Ooroba Jameel 
Published: June 2018

Some studies indicated a relationship between increased serum levels of osteoprotegerin with arterial calcification and as a result, it leads to the risk of cardiovascular disease. In our study group we selected patients with osteoporosis, with similar age and body mass index for the assessment of the relationship between cardiovascular disease and osteoprotegerin serum level. We took into account the analysis of correlation and association between the presence of distinct patterns of atherosclerosis and associated diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, low HDL cholesterol, increased LDL cholesterol, increased triglycerides and was the case of presence of any type of dyslipidemia, in case of pre-existent treatment.
Objective of study was the assessment of osteoprotegerin value as predictive marker for cardiovascular and metabolic risk in osteoporotic patients.
Our results showed significant correlations of parathyroid hormone, osteocalcin and biochemical markers of bone with glucose metabolism and lipid were found in our research, maintaining crosstalk between calcium and biochemical markers of bone and cardiovascular risk.
The serum level of Osteoprotegerin has been shown to have a large predictive value for the metabolic syndrome as a cardiovascular risk standard in patients with osteoporosis. The osteoprotegerin serum levels were increased in the patients with metabolic syndrome as a protective response facing the atherosclerotic lesions.
Spectrophotometric and Potentiometric Analysis of Calcichrome and Its Complex With Calcium Ion
Authors: Al-Samarraâ€™ay Saja S , Al-Hitti Ismail K , Al-oubaydi Omur H 
Published: June 2018

It was confirmed in this research that the ligand calcichrome formed stable complex with calcium ion at pH of 8.5 which verified by UV/Vis and FTIR spectral analysis and the complexation occurred via hydroxyl groups .
The stoichiometric ratio of the formed complex was found to be 1:1 by mole ratio and continuous variation methods . Dry ashing method of the complex and flame emission photometric analysis offered a calcium percentage in calcium complex equal 4.5% with an error of 2.41% due to experimental errors .
Different Estimation Methods for System Reliability Multi-Components model: Exponentiated Weibull Distribution
Authors: Salman Abbas Najim , Sail Fatima Hadi 
Published: June 2018

In this paper, estimation of system reliability of the multi-components in stress-strength model R(s,k) is considered, when the stress and strength are independent random variables and follows the Exponentiated Weibull Distribution (EWD) with known first shape parameter Î¸ and, the second shape parameter Î± is unknown using different estimation methods. Comparisons among the proposed estimators through Monte Carlo simulation technique were made depend on mean squared error (MSE) criteria
PROSPEK DAN PROYEKSI PENGEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Kasim Muhammad 
Published: June 2018

Hukum Islam sebagai bagian integral dari ajaran Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kerangka pokok agama (al-din) Islam itu sendiri. Di dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat Islam, norma atau kaedah yang terkandung di dalam agama Islam diimplementasikan dalam bentuk aturan pokok yang disebut syariat Islam (Islamic Law). Allah mewajibkan kepada umatnya untuk melaksanakan syariahk, baik dalam kehidupan pribadi, bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Syariah juga wajib dilaksanakan baik sebagai agama maupun sebagai pranata sosial.[1] Pada dasarnya syariah antara lain terdiri dari norma-norma yang harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan kesadaran, apabila terjadi pelanggaran maka harus dilaksanakan cara menegakkannya dengan bantuan alat penyelenggara negara. Dengan kata lain syariah dapat dinyatakan terdiri dari, moral dan norma hukum. Syariah pada dasarnya belum berupa aturan yang tersusun secara sistematis dan siap untuk diterapkan dalam masyarakat yang memiliki sistem sosial yang berbeda-beda dan selalu mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu.Untuk mewujudkan syariah dalam sistem dan pranata sosial masyarakat diperlukan ijtihad dengan penggunaan penalaran dari para ulama dan para qadhi yang hasilnya tersusun secara sistematis di dalam fikih Islam. Di samping itu fikih Islam (Islamic Yurisprudence) sebagai hasil penalaran, pemahaman dan pengembangan ahli hukum Islam terhadap syariah, senantiasa berkembang menurut perkembangan masyarakat, waktu dan tempat dimana masyarakat Islam tersebut berada.[1]Lihat Qs. An-Nisa ayat 58, al-A’raf 153 dan al-Maidah 44-49 [2]Lihat Taufiq, Transformasi Hukum Islam ke dalam Legislasi Nasional” dalam Orientasi KHI, di Palembang, h. 25-27
Wild Ecology of Spotted Deer (Axis axis)
Authors: Kushwaha Pramod Kumar 
Published: June 2018

Chital occur in Nepal throughout the Terai lowland and adjoining Siwalik hills up to an altitude of 1200 meters. It is widely distributed and abundant in Terai protected areas of Nepal. Chital is generally found in densest and dry deciduous forest. The species display a number of preferences which influence its distribution. Four factors are limited for Chital: nee for water, need for shelter, avoidance of high rugged terrain, and the preference for grass as forage. Chital drink water at least once a day and usually twice a day during summer, which under dry conditions would tend to localize the animals around the waterhole.Academic Voices Vol.6 2016: 21-23
Loan Management of Nabil Bank and Everest Bank: A Comparative Study
Authors: Shrestha Sanjay 
Published: June 2018

The study focuses on loan management of two commercial banks with reference of Nabil and Everest Bank of Nepal and its impact on profitability. This paper reports the comparative study of deposit, loan, ROA, ROE and CV. Descriptive research approach is applied for the readily available five years performance data from 2011/12 to 2015/ 16. Both of the banks have u lized most of the funds in the form of credit and advances which is the major part of ut ilizing deposits for income generat ing purpose. On the average, both Nabil and Everest bank have utilized its total deposits constant in consecutive years. Likewise, the mean ratio of total loan to total deposit of Nabil and Everest bank are 70.75% and 72.54% respectively. By coefficient variation analysis, Everest has more uniformity than Nabil since Everest has less CV of 6.16%. It can be concluded that the higher mean rat io indicates the good lending performance.Academic Voices Vol.6 2016: 47-54
Non-conserving Flow Aspect of Maximum Dynamic Flow Problem
Authors: Bhandari Phanindra Prasad , Khadka Shree Ram 
Published: June 2018

Shifting as many people as possible from disastrous area to safer area in a minimum time period in an efficient way is an evacuation planning problem (EPP). Modeling the evacuation scenarios reflecting the real world characteristics and investigation of an efficient solution to them have become a crucial due to rapidly increasing number of natural as well as human created disasters. EPPs modeled on network have been extensively studied and the various efficient solution procedures have been established where the flow function satisfies the flow conservation at each intermediate node. Besides this, the network flow problem in which flow may not be conserved at nodes necessarily could also be useful to model the evacuation planning problem. This paper proposes an efficient solution procedure for maximum flow evacuation planning problem of later kind on a single-source-single-sink dynamic network with integral arc capacities with holding capability of flow (evacuees) in the temporary shelter at intermediate nodes. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2018, 14(1): 107-114
Evidences of Hierarchy of Brahmi Numeral System
Authors: Acharya Eka Ratna 
Published: June 2018

The numeral system developed in South Asian Subcontinent in third century B. C. E. as the ancestor of the Hindu Arabic, Lichhavi, Kharosthi and other different numeral systems is popular by Brahmi numeral system. Ashoka prepared the pillar to preserve the Brahmi inscription with consisting numerals. The Brahmi numerical symbols are found at Lumbini of Nepal, for example a symbol used there tells the division by eight (Athabhagiya) and conversely multiplication of eight. Ashoka pillar with different inscriptions were found at Bihar, Uttarpradesh, Delhi, Madhyapradesh of India and different parts of Nepal like Niglihawa and Lumbini. In this system numerals are written from left to right. This system was very popular in South Asian Subcontinent for a long time and it impacts to the development of other numeral systems. The aim of this paper is to explore the hierchy and the existence of symbols of Brahmi numeral on the basis of document analysis and symbols found at different manuscript and monuments. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2018, 14(1): 136-142
The Relation of Golden Ratio, Mathematics and Aesthetics
Authors: Thapa Gyan Bahadur , Thapa Rena 
Published: June 2018

The Golden Ratio, mathematics and aesthetics are intricately related among each other. In this paper, we exhibit the presence of mathematics in aesthetic impression that appears in nature, classic art, architecture, logo design and much more. The divine proportion can be found in music, poetry and other forms of art, however our focus here is only in the visual ones. The Golden ratio is considered sacred due to its relationship to nature and even the construction of the universe and the human body. It has been used for centuries in the construction of architectural masterpieces by the great artists, who, being able to see its beauty used it in their designs and compositions. We explain how the applications of the Golden ratio in architectures, paintings and geometrical shapes create the mystery of beauty. Further we present the existence of the divine proportion in human body and natural flora and fauna. There are a diverse number of directions, paths and tangents to which the study of this beautiful concept could take us. Besides mathematicians and artists, we expect that this paper will be interesting for general readers as well. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 2018, 14(1): 188-199