bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Galvanic coupling of steel and gold alloy lingual brackets with orthodontic wires: Is corrosion a concern?
Authors: Polychronis Georgios , Al Jabbari Youssef S. , Eliades Theodore , Zinelis Spiros 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The aim of this research was to assess galvanic behavior of lingual orthodontic brackets coupled with representative types of orthodontic wires.

Materials and Methods:
Three types of lingual brackets: Incognito (INC), In-Ovation L (IOV), and STb (STB) were combined with a stainless steel (SS) and a nickel-titanium (NiTi) orthodontic archwire. All materials were initially investigated by scanning electron microscopy / x-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) while wires were also tested by x-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). All bracket-wire combinations were immersed in acidic 0.1M NaCl 0.1M lactic acid and neutral NaF 0.3% (wt) electrolyte, and the potential differences were continuously recorded for 48 hours.

Results:
The SEM/EDX analysis revealed that INC is a single-unit bracket made of a high gold (Au) alloy while IOV and STB are two-piece appliances in which the base and wing are made of SS alloys. The SS wire demonstrated austenite and martensite iron phase, while NiTi wire illustrated an intense austenite crystallographic structure with limited martensite. All bracket wire combinations showed potential differences below the threshold of galvanic corrosion (200 mV) except for INC and STB coupled with NiTi wire in NaF media.

Conclusions:
The electrochemical results indicate that all brackets tested demonstrated galvanic compatibility with SS wire, but fluoride treatment should be used cautiously with NiTi wires coupled with Au and SS brackets.
Dynamic Clustering and Cluster Head Selection for Energy Optimization under Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Singh Ravinder , Boparai Rajdavinder Singh 
Published: March 2018

Wireless sensor network is a field of networking that has been used for sensing information from environment. In WSN the sensor nodes are attached to a battery for sensing information. Each node utilizes three types of energy during its lifetime over the network. These energies are sensing energy, transmission or receiving energy and idle energy. During the sensing information the nodes consumes energy and transmission energy is used to transmit a data over a distance. Idle energy is that when node is not working but remains in on state. Due to deployment of WSN in unreachable area energy is main constraint for network to be cost effective.The major issue is network lifetime that must be increase so that network performs for long duration of time and provide cost effective for an n organization. To overcome this issue various methods had been proposed, chaining, pegasis, clustering and chain head selection are one of these methods.
EFEKTIFITAS MANAJEMEN SIKLUS KONVERSI KAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ANEKA USAHA TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Wiyono Gendro 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengelolaan siklus konversi kas pada perusahaan sektor aneka industri yang berdampak pada karakter keuangan dan price earning ratio. Sampel diambil dari laporan keuangan sector aneka industri periode 2012-2015 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria: (1) Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2012-2015; (2) Perusahaan mempunyai laporan keuangan yang berakhir 31 Desember dan telah diaudit oleh auditor independen; (3) Perusahaan menggunakan laporan keuangan dengan mata uang Rupiah. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis variance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas pengelolaan siklus konversi kas pada perusahaan aneka industri di Indonesia terindikasi sebesar 60,20% berada pada minus 250 hari sampai dengan 0 hari. Kondisi tersebut memberikan dukungan pembuktian adanya pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap karakter perusahaan dan price earning ratio. Semakin rendah periode siklus konversi kas semakin baik karakter keuangan dan price earning ratio. Akan tetapi tidak semua karakter perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap price earning ratio. Indeks profitabilitas, Indeks likuiditas, dan indeks ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positip signifikan terhadap price earning ratio, sedangkan indeks produktifitas dan indeks dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap price earning ratio.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL AKUNTANSI PADA MATERI MENYUSUN LAPORAN REKONSILIASI BANK UNTUK SISWA SMK
Authors: Hidayah Yuliana Faridatul , Siswandari Siswandari , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto 
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to develop accounting digital comic media in the material of writing bank reconciliation reports for XI grade of students of vocational secondary school that is feasible to be used in the learning process. This study was a research and development refered to Borg and Gallâ€™s model, with three stages of research namely preliminary study stage, product design development and product validation. The subject of the research were students XI grade of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, questionnaires, and validation of expert teams. The results revealed that the process of accounting learning in SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong had not used technology-based media optimally. The product design of accounting digital comic media was validated by expert teams of media, material, linguist, and practitioners (accounting teachers). Based on the validation of expert team, the accounting digital comic media included into the very well category and comformed with media feasibility criteria. To conclude, this accounting digital comic media can be tried out in the next stage and used in accounting learning process at vocational secondary schoolÂ Abstrak:Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media komik digital akuntansi dengan materi menyusun laporan rekonsiliasi bank untuk siswa kelas XI SMK yang layak dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang mengacu pada model Borg dan Gall dengan tiga tahapan penelitian yakni tahap studi pendahuluan, pengembangan desainÂ produk dan validasi produk. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, angket, dan validasi tim ahli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, proses pembelajaran akuntansi di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 belum memanfaatkan penggunaan media berbasis teknologi secara optimal. Pengembangan desain produk (prototipe) media komik digital akuntansi telah divalidasi oleh tim ahli dengan hasil penilaian dari ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan praktisi. Berdasarkan validasi oleh tim ahli, media pembelajaran komik digital akuntansi ini termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan media. Dengan demikian, media komik digital akuntansi ini dapat diujicobakan pada tahapan selanjutnya dan digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran akuntansi di SMK.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR PADA KARYAWAN ASA VILLA SEMINYAK
Authors: Pratama Sandara Putu Agung , Suwandana I Gusti Made 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh servant leadership dan empowerment terhadap organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan Asa Villa Seminyak dengan menggunakan metode sensus (total sampling) dalam menentukan sampel sebanyak 44 responden, melalui teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis membuktikan servant leadership dan empowerment secara simultan berpengaruh positif pada organizational citizenship behavior. servant leadership berpengaruh positif secara parsial pada organizational citizenship behavior. Empowerment berpengaruh positif secara parsial pada organizational citizenship behavior. Pihak manajemen Asa Villa Seminyak harus mengedepankan penerapan servant leadership demi menciptakan suasana yang aman dan nyaman di dalam bekerja. Pihak manajemen melalui pimpinan agar melaksanakan penerapan empowerment dengan kemudahan bagi karyawan dalam mencari informasi penting terkait pekerjaan sehingga mampu untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya.

Kata kunci : servant leadership, empowerment, organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Warnayanti Komang Ayu , Dewi Sayu Ketut Sutrisna 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACK
Profitability is the company’s ability in generating profit. This study is aimed at determining the role of credit risk in moderating the influences of capital adequacy, credit channel, and Operational Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) on profitability. The research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2012-2014. The purposive sampling technique is used to determine sample and the number of selected samples is 35 banks. Data analysis technique used in this study is Moderated Regression Model. The results of this study show that capital adequacy has a positive impact; however, it is not significant on profitability. Credit channel has no significant negative impact on profitability. BOPO has a significant negative impact on profitability. Credit risk has the significant positive impact to profitability. It weakens the influence of BOPO on profitability and it is not able to moderate the influence of capital adequacy and credit channel to profitability.

Keywords: profitability, capital adequacy, credit channel, bopo, credit risk.
Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karyawan Melalui Pemberdayaan, Kerja Sama Tim dan Pelatihan di Perusahaan Jasa
Authors: Prabawa I Made Adi , Supartha I Wayan Gede 
Published: March 2018

An increased productivity provides a competitive advantage for a company. This research aim to understand the impact of empowerment, teamwork, and training on workforce productivity. The research takes place in Unagi Spa Bali, and 40 employees participate as sample. Data were collected by questionnaire then measured using Likert scale score. Multiple Linear Regression is used to analyze. The result indicates that each variable empowerment, teamwork and training partially has a positive and significant impact on workforce productivity at Unagi Spa Bali. Empowerment is considered as one of key to success in maximizing productivity. Teamwork is also key feature of successful management aimed to improve overall outcomes of productivity. An effective training helps to create an efficient workforce productivity.

Keywords: empowerment, teamwork, training and employee productivity.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE ON TURNOVER INTENTION EMPLOYEES IN PT. JAYAKARTA BALINDO
Authors: Kusuma Putra Pande Aditya Jaya , Utama I Wayan Mudiartha 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of organizational commitment and organizational climate against turnover employeeintention.the location of this research is pt. jayakarta balindo. the number of samples taken was 95 employees, with amethod simple random sampling. The method of determining the number of samples in this study using a sampling technique is also called a saturated or census sampling. Data collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that organizational commitment negatively affect turnoverintention. The analysis also showed that organizational climate negatively affect turnover intention so turnover intention can be increased when influenced by two variables.

Keywords: organizational commitment, organizational climate, turnover intention
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP OCB PADA GURU SMA NEGERI 1 BLAHBATUH
Authors: Laksana Alit Putra , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut 
Published: March 2018

Perkembangan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi ini membuat dunia pendidikan mengalami kemajuan. Pendidikan memegang peranan yang penting dalam menciptakan manusia yang berkualitas dan unggul. Guru berperan penting dalam sistem pendidikan, khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Blahbatuh. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dengan 83 guru SMAN 1 Blahbatuh sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB.
Authors: Ramadhan Fariz , Jatra I Made 
Published: March 2018

The rise of goods through cyberspace provides a new thing in the buying and selling industry of goods in Indonesia. Any necessities such as clothing, electronic equipment and other necessities are provided and traded online. Tokopedia includes online trading sites that can provide that. The use of advertising by the Tokopedia party in introducing the site not only raises impulse buying from consumers but also the tendency of consumers to visit the site. The purpose of this study is to explain the influence of impluse buying on buying intention and explain the influence of visit frequency to purchase intention at Tokopedia.
This research has population that is user of Tokopedia site in Denpasar City. Determination of sample by purposive sampling with criterion of respondent is user of Tokopedia online website which domiciled in Denpasar City. Sample size in this study as many as 170 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis model.
The results of the study indicate that impulse buying and frequency of visits have a positive effect on the Tokopedia online site. Limitations of this research are still general, so the resulting data is not specific. It is hoped that further research can be more specific.
Keywords: impulse buying, visit frequency, purchase intention, online trading site.
PENGARUH CAR, NPL, DAN ROA TERHADAP PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (Studi Kasus pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk)
Authors: Prihartini Suci , Dana I Made 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK

Bank Rakyat Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pengembangan UMKM di Indonesia dengan program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi penyaluran KUR yaitu Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), dan Return On Assets (ROA), sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR dan NPL terhadap penyaluran KUR dengan ROA sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif merupakan studi kasus di Bank Rakyat Indonesia tahun 2009-2016. Metode pengumppulan data yaitu observasi non pasrtisipan dengan mengakses website www.bri.co.id dan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dengan model sub-struktur. Hasil pengujian pada sub-struktur I mengidentifikasikan bahwa CAR dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA hasi hasil sub-struktur II mengidentifikasikan bahwa CAR, NPL, dan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyaluran KUR. Hasil uji sobel mengidentifikasikan bahwa ada pengaruh tidak langsung antara CAR dan NPL terhadap penyaluran KUR dengan ROA sebagai mediasi.

Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Return On Assets (ROA)
Authors: Sari Rai Mutiara , Riana I Gede 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Organizational commitment is a person’s condition to side with or maintain the membership status within an organization. Research is to analyze the influence of compensation and work motivation on organizational commitment in Jenggala Keramik Bali (Ltd.). The research objects are compensation, motivation and organizational commitment. Population of 146 employees and the sample is 60 by using Slovin’s formula. Data collection is observation, interview and questionnaires. The analysis technique is the multiple linear regression.
Research result shows that compensation has significant influence on organizational commitment and work motivation has not significant influence on organizational commitment
Keywords: compensation, work motivation, organizational commitment
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Paparan Gas Nitrogen Dioksida (No2) pada Petugas Parkir di Basement Plaza Andalas
Authors: Riviwanto Muchsin , Sani Fajar Mavira 
Published: March 2018

<p>Nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>)is a gas that is poisonous reddish brown and very pungent smell like sour nitrat. Emission from vehicle of concentration NO<sub>2</sub> reach 78,8 ppm, this result means so dangerous to health, especially that emission in door, like basement. The porpuse this study was to analyze the health risks of nitrogen dioxide exposure to the parking attendant Plaza Andalas Basement. This research is a descriptive study using a health risk analysis environmental method. Analyze exposure of nitrogen dioxide on the parking attendant Plaza Andalas Basement. Samples are conditioned at Plaza Andalas Basement taken as many as five measurement points within two days, and the parking attendant amounted to 15 people. Analysis of data using univariat. Analysis of data presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and then narrated. Based on the research result the average concentration of nitrogen dioxide is 13,53 µg/Nm<sup>3</sup>, analysis of dose-respons of nitrogen dioxide is 0,02 mg/kg/day for noncarcinogen effect. The average intake of exposure nitrogen dioxide to parking attendant is 0,00006184 mg/kg/day, with an average maximum concentration acceptable of nitrogen dioxide has worked is 13,2152 mg/Nm<sup>3</sup>. All parking attendant Plaza Andalas Basement is not at risk of expousure of nitrogen dioxide. From the research result the conclusion is all parking attendant is not at risk expousure of nitrogen dioxide. Recommended to the manager of Plaza Andalas Basment to increase exhaust and to the presence of nitrogen dioxide gas should keep an eye of the Plaza Andalas Basement so as not to increase.</p>
Efecto a corto plazo de la fertilización de sitio específico en mangos ‘Kent’ y ‘Tommy Atkins’ cultivados sin riego
Authors: Salazar-García Samuel , Santillán-Valladolid Gregorio , Hernández-Valdés Edgardo Federico , Medina-Torres Raúl , Ibarra-Estrada Martha Elva , Gómez-Aguilar Roberto 
Published: March 2018

En el estado de Nayarit, México, no se han realizado ensayos sistemáticos de fertilización en mango. Esta investigación tuvo el objetivo de evaluar el efecto a corto plazo (2010- 2012) de la fertilización de sitio específico (FSE) sobre el crecimiento de los árboles, producción y tamaño de fruto en mangos ‘Kent’ y ‘Tommy Atkins’ cultivados sin riego en Nayarit. Para cada cultivar se usaron dos huertos establecidos en suelos de diferente tipo y nivel de fertilidad. Lo tratamientos de fertilización fueron determinados de manera independiente para cada huerto y fueron: 1) dosis normal, para un rendimiento de 20 t·ha-1; 2) dosis alta, 1.5 veces la dosis normal; y 3) control, sin fertilización. En 2011 y 2012 se realizaron análisis nutrimentales foliares en hojas del flujo de verano (‘Kent’) y otoño (‘Tommy Atkins’), así como de suelo (2010, 2011 y 2012). El calcio fue aplicado como yeso a cal, según el análisis de suelo. Se empleó un diseño experimental completamente al azar con 20 repeticiones (árboles) por tratamiento y por huerto. La FSE no incrementó el crecimiento de los árboles. Los nutrientes aplicados (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, B) sólo incrementaron las concentraciones foliares de S, Mn y B (‘Kent’) y de N, Fe, Zn y B (‘Tommy Atkins’). En ‘Kent’ la mayor producción de fruto (138.2 kg·árbol-1) fue obtenida con la dosis Normal, aplicando anualmente (según el huerto) por árbol: 678-794 g N, 243-270 g P2O5, 259-325 g K2O, 37-66 g Mg, 12-47gFe,7-40gMn,5-6gZny9-17gB.En‘TommyAtkins’ la máxima producción (186.9 kg·árbol-1) correspondió a la dosis Alta: 548-604 g N, 219-328 g P2O5, 455-572 g K2O, 45-70 g Mg,33-58gFe,15-35gMn,6-12gZny27-47gBporárbol.
Produtividade da cana-de-açúcar e teores residuais de nutrientes no solo após aplicações dejetos líquidos de suínos
Authors: Menezes June Faria Scherrer , Silva Mariana Pina da , Muniz Neto Igor , Benites Vinicius De Melo , Berti Christian Luis Ferreira 
Published: March 2018

Esse trabalho testou durante três anos consecutivos diferentes dosagens de dejetos líquidos de suínos (DLS) como fonte de adubação na cultura da cana-de-açúcar, e teve como propósito avaliar as produtividades e também os teores residuais de nutrientes no solo. O trabalho foi conduzido na Fazenda Fontes do Saber da Fesurv – Universidade de Rio Verde, em uma área que recebe dejetos líquidos de suínos desde a safra 2000/2001. Foram avaliados sete tratamentos (três repetições), sendo eles, controle (sem adubação mineral e orgânica), adubação mineral e doses crescentes de dejetos líquidos de suínos: 25 m³ ha-1, 50 m³ ha-1, 50 m³ ha-1 + N, 100 m³ ha-1 e 200 m³ ha-1. Foram analisados a produtividade de cana-de-açúcar e os teores de fósforo, potássio, cobre e zinco residuais no solo. Não houve diferença estatística na produtividade da cana-de-açúcar em função dos tratamentos. Os dejetos líquidos de suínos podem ser utilizados na adubação da cana-de-açúcar, mas não como fonte de fósforo, pois os DLS não fornecem todo fósforo que a cultura demanda. O potássio é encontrado em grandes quantidades nos DLS, as recomendações de aplicação de dejetos no solo para adubação devem ter por base esse elemento. Após três anos de aplicações sucessivas de DLS os teores de cobre e zinco no solo não foram prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento da cultura da cana-de-açúcar.
Matéria seca do feijoeiro e correção da acidez do solo em função de doses e fontes de corretivos
Authors: Galindo Fernando Shintate , Silva Juliano Da Costa , Gerlach Gustavo Antônio Xavier , Ferreira Marina Munhoz Rossato , Colombo Adriana De Souza , Teixeira Filho Marcelo Carvalho Minhoto 
Published: March 2018

Novos produtos vêm sendo testados para melhorar o condicionamento do solo, entre eles o calcário líquido, que é um produto em suspensão com nano-partículas, centenas de vezes menores que as partículas do calcário convencional. Logo, torna-se necessário averiguar se realmente o calcário líquido é eficaz na correção da acidez do solo. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de corretivos de acidez líquido e em pó, na produção de matéria seca de feijoeiro irrigado e correção de um Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e em esquema fatorial 4x2, constituídos de quatro doses de calcário (0 (testemunha), 1/2; 1 e 2x a dose recomendada) e dois tipos de corretivos de solo (calcário dolomítico em pó e calcário líquido). O comprimento da raiz principal, e as matérias secas de raiz e de parte aérea do feijoeiro não foram influenciados pelas doses e fontes de corretivo. O calcário dolomítico proporcionou maiores valores de pH do solo e menores acidez potencial, indicando que o corretivo líquido não foi eficaz na correção da acidez do solo. A aplicação de 2,7 t ha-1 de calcário dolomítico proporcionou a menor acidez potencial e o maior pH do solo cultivado com feijoeiro.