bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Purcell factor and local intensity enhancement in surface-enhanced Raman scattering
Authors: Maslovski Stanislav I. , Simovski Constantin R. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We prove that, at any point of any reciprocal structure, the local field intensity enhancement, which is averaged over the incident wave polarizations and the incidence directions, exactly coincides with the radiative part of the Purcell factor, which is averaged over the orientations of the emitter. This result is important for gaining a better understanding of the electromagnetic Raman gain in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering and for the further development of this technique.
Voice and bodily deixis as manifestation of performativity in written texts
Authors: Proskurin Sergey , Feshchenko Vladimir 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article deals with voice and bodily deixis as manifestations of performativity in written texts. A speech act of origin presents as both vocal and performative events. Ritual matrixes of culture contain performative complexes, as suggested by Austin. Such performative nuclei are neither true nor false, that is, their negation cannot be logically inferred from true premises. The term deixis describes the performative moment of the utterance, its active and transformative force. The first embodied deictic utterance in Western history would be the biblical phrase “And the word made flesh.” It is the first mythopoetical performative denoting the bodily incarnation of logos. In the article, the term bodily deixis is considered against the background of experimental poetry of E.E. Cummings.
An explicit formula for the smoother weights of the Hodrick–Prescott filter
Authors: Yamada Hiroshi , Jahra Fatima Tuj 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
By applying the Sherman–Morrison–Woodbury (SMW) formula and a discrete cosine transformation matrix, De Jong and Sakarya [De Jong, R. M., and N. Sakarya. 2016. “The Econometrics of the Hodrick–Prescott Filter.” Review of Economics and Statistics 98 (2): 310–317] recently derived an explicit formula for the smoother weights of the Hodrick–Prescott filter. More recently, by applying the SMW formula and the spectral decomposition of a symmetric tridiagonal Toeplitz matrix, Cornea-Madeira [Cornea-Madeira, A. 2017. “The Explicit Formula for the Hodrick–Prescott Filter in Finite Sample.” Review of Economics and Statistics 99: 314–318] provided a simpler formula. This paper provides an alternative simpler formula for it and explains the reason why our approach leads to a simpler formula.
Dvasinės vertybės kultūros struktūroje
Authors: Urbonavičius A. 
Published: January 2019

1989 m. balandžio 14 d. Vilniaus universitete vyko respublikinė mokslinė konferencija „Dvasinės vertybės kultūros struktūroje“. Konferencijos darbas vyko trijose sekcijose: „Kultūrologijos ir aksiologijos teorinės problemos“, „Tautinės kultūros vertybės“, „Dvasinė kultūra. Kultūrologijos istorija“. Pranešimus skaitė L. Karpovas, R. Kacevičius, E. Krakauskas, L. Donskis, N. Juršėnas, Z. Norkus, V. Leonavičius, G. Adelšinas ir kiti. Renginys pratęsė kultūrologinių bei aksiologinių tyrinėjimų tradiciją Lietuvos filosofijoje ir dar kartą parodė neatidėliotiną kultūros filosofijos nagrinėjimo būtinybę.
XVIII amžiaus švietėjai apie protą ir jausmus
Authors: Krakauskas Edmundas 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje teigiama, kad racionalistinė filosofija daugiausia plėtojo mechanistinę žmogaus sampratą – žmogus traktuojamas kaip mašina, veikianti pagal mechanikos dėsnius. Siela yra smegenyse, ji yra materiali. Švietėjai kūrė kintančios žmogaus prigimties sampratą: esminės žmogaus savybės yra ne įgimtos, bet įgytos auklėjimu, perimtos iš kitų žmonių. Švietėjai nesigilino į žmogaus išgyvenimus, jų reikšmę tarpusavio santykiams, sąsajas su istorinėmis gyvenimo aplinkybėmis. D. Hume‘o filosofijoje teigiama jausmų, aistrų, gebėjimų, įpročių pirmenybė proto atžvilgiu. Tai paaiškina žmogaus elgesio ir viso jo gyvenimo sudėtingumą. Būdingiausia žmogaus savybe D. Hume‘as laikė visuomeniškumą: žmogus sugeba suprasti savo ir kitų reikalus, todėl sugeba bendrauti su kitais. Žmogaus sampratos požiūriu D. Hume‘o ir I. Kanto filosofijos yra artimos. I. Kantas žmogaus klausimą aptarė išsamiau, susiedamas jį su kultūros problema. D. Hume‘as aptarė žmogaus savybių reikšmę ne tik paties žmogaus, bet ir visuomenės gyvenimui.
Da condição vestigial em Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates de Ruy Belo
Authors: Fino Francisco Saraiva 
Published: January 2019

Este ensaio propõe uma leitura da primeira obra poética de Ruy Belo (1933-1978), Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates, publicada em 1961 e seguida onze anos depois da segunda edição, já com alterações assinaláveis, a partir de três termoschave que anuncia no prefácio que redigiu em 1972: a solidão do sujeito, a cidade e, como enquadramento privilegiado dos anteriores, a reflexão sobre o tempo, presente neste livro em versões como as de crise ou quotidiano. A partir destes tópicos e de exemplos de poemas da obra referida, procura-se neste trabalho a indagação da importância dos sinais ou vestigia da memória transportada pela palavra poética e de que modo a atitude de avistamento desses residua por parte do sujeito lírico permite sustentar as tensões entre as representações do real e o seu processo criativo. *** About vestigial condition in Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates de Ruy Belo ***This essay proposes a reading of the first poetic work of Ruy Belo (1933-1978), Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates, published in 1961 and with a new edition eleven years later with notable changes. This critical reading will be made upon three key terms that the poet announces in the preface written in 1972: the solitude of the subject, the city and, as a privileged context of the previous ones, the reflection on the time, showed in this book as some versions like those of crisis or everyday life. From these topics and critical readings of poems of Aquele Grande Rio Eufrates, we will search, in this study, the inquiry of the importance of signs or memory vestigia carried on by poetic word and in what way the attitude of sighting these residua allows lyrical subject to sustain the tensions between representations of reality and its own creative process.Keywords: time; city; solitude; crisis; everyday life; word.
Carvalho Júnior, crítico literário e político
Authors: Mendes Thales Sant'Ana Ferreira 
Published: January 2019

Pretendemos expor as ideias principais que norteiam a produção crítica de Carvalho Júnior. Relembrado pelos estudiosos como poeta de alguns poemas “carnais”, o autor é extremamente desconhecido enquanto crítico literário e político; não obstante, contribuiu para a formação de uma crítica literária brasileira. Tomando como fonte o corpus recolhido por Arthur Barreiros (1879), este artigo funciona como uma introdução a essa produção de Carvalho Júnior. Assim, dividimo-lo em duas partes centrais: uma referente às suas concepções de literatura e de sistema literário, e outra sobre sua crítica literária e seu método crítico. Com isto, analisamos como o aporte estabelecido naquela influiu na prática desta. Demonstramos que a concepção de literatura do autor, alinhada a seus posicionamentos políticos, se baseia num ideal positivista, sobretudo taineano: haveria um vínculo estreito entre sociedade e produção artística, de forma que esta seria produto do meio e, juntamente com ele, evoluiria. Sua crítica literária, por outro lado, se pende para o Realismo-Naturalismo, parece nunca ter abandonado os sestros românticos, ou mesmo os clássicos, fazendo-o recorrer a Staël, Schlegel, Dumas filho e Aristóteles. É, por fim, uma crítica literária bem representativa do clima intelectual de 1870-1890, sobretudo no que diz respeito à confluência de estéticas literárias. *** Carvalho Júnior, literary and political critic ***This paper aims at presenting the main ideas that constitute the critical production of Carvalho Júnior. The author, remembered by many scholars as the poet of some sensual poems, is entirely unknown as a literary and political critic. Nevertheless, he contributed to the formation of a Brazilian literary criticism. Thus, this paper works as an introduction to Carvalho Júnior’s literary criticism, taking as a source the corpus collected by Arthur Barreiros (1879). For this purpose, we divided the paper in two central parts: one concerning his conceptions of literature and of literary system, and another about his literary criticism and his critical method. We analyse how the contribution established in that one influenced the practice of his criticism. We demonstrate that his conception of literature, attached to his political positions, was based on a positivist ideal: there would be a link between the society and its artistic production, so that the latter would be a product of the milieu and, along with it, would evolve. His literary criticism, on the other hand, although adept of the Realism-Naturalism, never excluded the romantic and even classic tendencies, making Carvalho Júnior turn to Staël, Schlegel, Dumas fils and Aristotle. Lastly, his literary criticism is representative of the 1870-1890 intelligentsia, mainly concerning the confluence of literary aesthetics.Keywords: Francisco Antônio de Carvalho Júnior; literary criticism; 19th century.
Wegener-granulomatosis talaján kialakult krónikus gennyes középfülgyulladás komplex kezelése
Authors: Tóth István , Kaszás Bálint , Horváth Gábor , Piski Zalán , Bakó Péter , Lujber László , Gerlinger Imre , Révész Péter 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Wegener’s granulomatosis – or, in other words, granulomatosis with polyangiitis – is an anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated granuloma forming vasculitis, mainly affecting the respiratory tract and the renal system. Otologic manifestations of Wegener’s disease can be otitis media with effusion or chronic silent mastoiditis with conductive hearing loss, but sensorineural hearing loss can also evolve. The diagnosis is based on the clinical appearance as well as the immunoserological and histopathological results. It is of paramount importance to begin a combined immunosuppressive treatment immediately, besides eradicating the otologic manifestations. The intractable cases of chronic otitis media due to Wegener’s granulomatosis are challenging any ear surgeons. Subtotal petrosectomy has proved to be an effective solution in such cases to create a dry ear and to provide a safe surgical field for hearing restoration. The authors reviewed the literature and report a case history to present the modern management of Wegener’s granulomatosis with otologic manifestation. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(4): 151–157.
A diabetes mellitus és a hypertonia lehetséges hatása a Ménière-betegségben szenvedők életminőségére
Authors: Molnár András , Stefani Maihoub , Tamás László , Szirmai Ágnes 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Ménière’s disease is a disorder of the inner ear, characterized by episodic rotational vertigo, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, aural pressure and vegetative symptoms. Since the improvement of these symptoms exerts an influence on the patients’ quality of life and the condition seems to be incurable, the symptomatic treatment suggests an important question. Aim: Our study’s aim is to evaluate how hypertension and diabetes exert influence on the patients’ quality of life and how effective conservative pharmacologic treatment is. According to our assumption, both comorbidities have a significant influence on the symptoms and the therapy. Material and method: Complete hospital documentation of 105 (31 men and 74 women, mean ± SD age, 57.4 ± 11.05) patients with definite Ménière’s disease was analysed. The performance of the statistical analysis was completed by using IBM’s SPSS V24 software. Results: The appearance of comorbid patients was more frequent than that of not comorbid patients. The influence of hypertension was supported by the tendency of the vertigo attacks, the higher doses of betahistine, and the larger need for the course of infusions. In the case of hearing loss, the negative effects of diabetes were confirmed by the more frequent appearance of the higher stages of hearing loss and the incidence of the hearing loss’ damage, whereas in the relationship between the hearing loss and hypertension by the negative reply to the conservative therapy. Conclusion: The comorbidities have considerable effect on the condition of MD patients, so internal medical control is essential because of the control of the quality of life. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(4): 144–150.
A számítógépes mélytanulási technológia várható megjelenése a hazai mammográfiában
Authors: Ribli Dezső , Zsuppán Richárd , Pollner Péter , Horváth Anna , Bánsághi Zoltán , Csabai István , Bérczi Viktor , Unger Zsuzsa 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The technology, named ‘deep learning’ is the promising result of the last two decades of development in computer science. It poses an unavoidable challenge for medicine, how to understand, apply and adopt the – today not fully explored – possibilities that have become available by these new methods. Method: It is a gift and a mission, since the exponentially growing volume of raw data (from imaging, laboratory, therapy diagnostics or therapy interactions, etc.) did not solve until now our wished and aimed goal to treat patients according to their personal status and setting or specific to their tumor and disease. Results: Currently, as a responsible health care provider and financier, we face the problem of supporting suboptimal procedures and protocols either at individual or at community level. The problem roots in the overwhelming amount of data and, at the same time, the lack of targeted information for treatment. We expect from the deep learning technology an aid which helps to reinforce and extend the human–human cooperations in patient–doctor visits. We expect that computers take over the tedious work allowing to revive the core of healing medicine: the insightful meeting and discussion between patients and medical experts. Conclusion: We should learn the revelational possibilities of deep learning techniques that can help to overcome our recognized finite capacities in data processing and integration. If we, doctors and health care providers or decision makers, are able to abandon our fears and prejudices, then we can utilize this new tool not only in imaging diagnostics but also for daily therapies (e.g., immune therapy). The paper aims to make a great mind to do this. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(4): 138–143.
Nagy adatbázisok neurológiai kórképekben: nemzetközi áttekintés a sclerosis multiplex példáján
Authors: Iljicsov Anna , Simó Magdolna , Tegze Nárcisz , Szócska Miklós , Mátyus Péter , Bereczki Dániel 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Vast amounts of data are created during routine patient care which are stored in unstructured digital and hardcopy formats in healthcare institutions. Analysis of large databases help to define the healthcare needs of the population and to organize healthcare services for specific diseases. As a model, we selected multiple sclerosis (MS), a disease with well-defined diagnostic criteria, a usually inpatient initial diagnosis, and a need for regular outpatient check-up. Using multiple sclerosis as an example, we set forth to screen and analyze international and Hungarian databases. In the framework of the initiation of the data lake system of Semmelweis University, we aim to define features of the data system needed for disease-specific databases for future applications. To determine essential data-entry criteria for such a database, we review the most important multiple sclerosis registries. We evaluate the type of registered data, structure of database, privacy issues, the availability and ways of application of the databases. Initially, the MS databases were created locally, aiming for better care of patients. As a further step, data were collected for scientific research by national and international co-operations. Disease-specific databases have become of high priority for national healthcare providers, and long-term information on a population (“real-world” data) is extremely important to assess the effectivity and safety of a treatment at the population level. Our analysis contributes to a project which focuses on the aspects of developing a data lake at a service provider level including clinical, diagnostic and digital healthcare departments of Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(4): 123–130.
Sclerosis multiplex a közép-magyarországi régióban: a helyi adatbázisfejlesztés tapasztalatai és jövőbeli lehetőségei
Authors: Iljicsov Anna , Simó Magdolna , Tegze Nárcisz , Szócska Miklós , Mátyus Péter , Bereczki Dániel 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Data during routine patient care are created in multiple digital and paper-based hardcopy systems, therefore their retrieval is cumbersome in the follow-up of patients. Multiple sclerosis is the most prevalent neurological disorder in the young age, with major consequences on health and socio-economic status. Aim: We set forth to create a user-friendly, detailed local database where it is easy to access, register and analyze data. Based on our experiences during building this registry, we develop the model of a modern type of database. Method: First we established a local registry in Excel, then data were transferred to the worldwide used iMed system. Separate pages were used to register basic data, follow-up visits, relapses, accompanying diseases, results of neuroimaging, cerebrospinal fluid, evoked response and other tests, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Results: The database currently contains data of 316 patients. MRI was performed in 96%, cerebrospinal fluid examination in 45% of the patients. The rate of primary progressive disease at disease onset is 9%. Disease modifying treatments were applied in 82% of the patients. Conclusion: The traditional manual data entry and data export in PDF format is obsolete and time-consuming. The development of local disease-specific databases appropriate for clinical and research purposes requires continuous and mostly automatic data entry. In future local registries the establishment of uniform documentational language and structure, and automatic transfer of information among different digital systems are required. We present the model of such a registry, which is based on a healthcare data lake. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(4): 131–137.
Marian Carter, 'Helping Children and Adolescents Think about Death, Dying and Bereavement'
Authors: Watson Katie 
Published: January 2019

Marian Carter, Helping Children and Adolescents Think about Death, Dying and Bereavement. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2016, 224 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-78592-011-0, £16.99.
Carlo Leget, 'Art of Living, Art of Dying: Spiritual Care for a Good Death'
Authors: MacLaren Duncan 
Published: January 2019

Carlo Leget, Art of Living, Art of Dying: Spiritual Care for a Good Death. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2017, 216 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-78592-211-4, £14.99.
Karen Murphy and Bob Whorton, eds, 'Chaplaincy in Hospice and Palliative Care'
Authors: Henderson Viv 
Published: January 2019

Karen Murphy and Bob Whorton, eds, Chaplaincy in Hospice and Palliative Care. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2017, 206 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-78592-068-4, £18.99.
Catherine Seigal, 'Bereaved Parents and Their Continuing Bonds – Love after Death'
Authors: Aiken Carl 
Published: January 2019

Catherine Seigal, Bereaved Parents and Their Continuing Bonds – Love after Death. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2017, 141 pp. (Pbk?). ISBN: 978 1 78592 326 5, £12.99.
John Swinton, 'Becoming Friends of Time: Disability, Timefullness and Gentle Discipleship'
Authors: Kerry Martin 
Published: January 2019

John Swinton, Becoming Friends of Time: Disability, Timefullness and Gentle Discipleship. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press, 2016, 225 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-1-48130-409-2, $29.95.
Yaroslav Viazovski, 'Image and Hope: John Calvin and Karl Barth on Body, Soul and Everlasting Life'
Authors: Winn Philip 
Published: January 2019

Yaroslav Viazovski, Image and Hope: John Calvin and Karl Barth on Body, Soul and Everlasting Life. Cambridge: James Clark & Co Ltd., 2016, 284 pp. (Pbk). ISBN: 978-0-22717-604-7, £21.00.
ALPPS in overcoming small remnant liver volume in alveolar echinococcosis
Authors: Voskanyan S. E. , Artemiev A. I. , Naydenov E. V. , Kolyshev Ilya Yurievich , Zabezhinsky D. A. , Shabalin M. V. , Bashkov A. N. , Grigorieva O. O. , Shcherbin V. V. , Zhurbin A. S. 
Published: January 2019

Aim.To evaluate the possibilities and indications for ALPPS, immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of alveolar echinococcosis including great vessels invasion in case of small remnant liver volume.Material and methods. There were 30 ALPPS procedures. Seven patients had small future liver remnant (FLR) — 24.5% (22.4—26.7%). Bile ducts repair with Roux-en-Y procedure for biliodigestive anastomosis during the first surgical stage was performed in 5 patients (71.4%). ALPPS combined with great vessels resection (portal vein or portal vein and left hepatic vein) was required in 4 patients (57.1%). RO-resections were carried out in all patients.Results.Mean duration of ALPPS stage I was 365 (330—415) min, intraoperative blood loss — 800 (700—1000) ml. Time of stage II was 85 (70—110) min, intraoperative blood loss — 200 (100—300) ml. The second stage of ALPPS was performed in 6—7 days (max 8 days) after preliminary assessment of FLR volume according to CT-volumetry, which was 570 (430—630) ml (37.9% (31.9—52.4%) in relation to FLR volume before the first stage of ALPPS. Augmentation of FLR volume was 200 (150—290) ml (60.9% (48.3—80.6%)). The daily increase of FLR volume was 29 (23—46) ml. Overall postoperative morbidity was 42.9% (complications grade I were noted in 2 patients (28.6%), grade IV — in 1 patient (14.3%). Incidence of post-hepatectomy liver failure grade A (ISGLS, 2011) after ALPPS stage II was 42.9% (n = 3). Bile leakage grade A (ISGLS, 2011) occurred in 28.6% of cases (n = 2). Mortality was absent. Postoperative hospital-stay after stage II was 22 (18—35) days. Maximum follow-up was 50 months. Long-term disease-free survival was 100%, median survival — 29 months.Conclusion.ALPPS technique is feasible, followed by desired increase of FLR volume and safe hepatectomy. The procedure leads to good immediate and long-term postoperative results in patients with alveolar echinococcosis and small FLR volume regard less invasion of afferent and/or efferent liver vessels.
Observations from SANSA’s geomagnetic network during the Saint Patrick’s Day storm of 17–18 March 2015
Authors: Nahayo Emmanuel , Kotzé Pieter B. , Cilliers Pierre J. , Lotz Stefan 
Published: January 2019

Geomagnetic storms are space weather events that result in a temporary disturbance of the earth’s magnetosphere caused by a solar wind that interacts with the earth’s magnetic field. We examined more closely how some southern African magnetic observatories responded to the Saint Patrick’s Day storm using local K-indices. We show how this network of observatories may be utilised to model induced electric field, which is useful for the monitoring of geomagnetically induced anomalous currents capable of damaging power distribution infrastructure. We show an example of the correlation between a modelled induced electric field and measured geomagnetically induced currents in southern Africa. The data show that there are differences between global and local indices, which vary with the phases of the storm. We show the latitude dependence of geomagnetic activity and demonstrate that the direction of the variation is different for the X and Y components.
Significance:

The importance of ground-based data in space weather studies is demonstrated.
We show how SANSA’s geomagnetic network may be utilised to model induced electric field, which is useful for the monitoring of geomagnetically induced anomalous currents capable of damaging power distribution infrastructure.

Open data set:
http://www.intermagnet.org/data-donnee/download-eng.php