bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When and Why Does Passion for Work Predict Well- and Ill-Being?
Authors: Fernet Claude , Trépanier Sarah-Geneviève , Austin Stéphanie , Clément Louise 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The present chapter provides an integrative review of the work stress literature while referring to the empirical evidence on passion for work in relation to psychological health, that is, well- and ill-being manifestations. Drawing on recent scientific literature, the chapter presents an extended dualist model of passion in adaptation to the work environment, which aims to identify work environment factors that are associated with well- and ill-being, and to examine the moderating role of passion for work in the psychological processes associated with psychological health. Results confirming the proposed model are presented, as well as future research directions.
Passion for Work and Interpersonal Relationships
Authors: Birkeland Ide Katrine 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter focuses on how passion for work influences the interpersonal relationships the employee forms both at work and outside work. It reviews the research and theoretical underpinnings for why passion for work matters for interpersonal relationships. This part particularly describes research on overall relationships, citizenship behaviors, as well as counterproductive work behaviors. It also separates between cognitive, affective, and behavioral manifestations of passion for work. Furthermore, this chapter considers how passion can spill into the relationships employees form outside of work, particularly the romantic relationships. Finally, the status of the research on passion for work and interpersonal relationships is discussed along with some suggestions for future research avenues and practical implications.
A Passion for Leadership
Authors: Trivisonno Melissa , Barling Julian 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the nature and consequences of a passion for leadership. The construct of passion for leadership is presented, as is a model of its potential behavioral and psychological consequences. More specifically, drawing from the dualistic model of passion, the chapter explains how harmonious and obsessive passion for leadership may affect high-quality and poor-quality leadership behaviors, respectively. Furthermore, the chapter examines how the two types of passion may influence leaders’ well-being differently. To advance the conceptualization of a passion for leadership, an agenda for future research is provided and the applicability of this new construct for practitioners in the field is explained.
What We Know and Don’t Know About Passion at Work
Authors: Cameron Kim 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter addresses the question: What do we know, and what don’t we know about passion at work? One key objective of this final chapter is to provide a brief synopsis of the key findings reported by the various authors in this volume. The chapter summarizes the consensual definitions that have emerged regarding passion and its two major forms—obsessive passion and harmonious passion. It highlights factors that produce passion as well as those that result from passion. Especially, the differences associated with obsessive passion and harmonious passion are highlighted. Different predictors and different outcomes are associated with each form of passion. In addition, findings associated with individual, organizational, and macro levels of analysis are summarized. Different relationships with these two forms of passion are manifest across different levels of analysis. A second objective is to articulate some of what we do not yet know about passion. The chapter highlights some of the important research questions that can help guide research on passion in the future. This discussion includes issues regarding the development of passion, causal relationships between passion and certain outcomes, forms and manifestations of passion, and individual and contextual differences associated with passion.
Substance
Authors: Dicker Georges 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Locke’s idea of a substance (e.g., a rock, a tree, or a swan) comprises (1) the ideas of the qualities that define its species, and (2) the idea of a substratum in which those qualities inhere. The proper interpretation of (2) is controversial. The traditional view is that substratum is an unperceivable component distinct from any and all of a thing’s qualities; the rival view is that substratum = real essence. This chapter examines three arguments for the traditional view: the argument from change traceable at least to Aristotle, the logico-linguistic argument discussed by J. L. Mackie, and a subtler argument, implicit in Leibniz, based on the division of labor between the referential words and descriptive words in subject-predicate sentences. It discuses the textual evidence that Locke held the traditional view. It argues that despite that view’s incompatibility with Locke’s Empiricism, he accepts it, albeit with misgivings, because of the latter argument.
Language
Authors: Dicker Georges 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter addresses Locke’s views about language and meaning. His fundamental thesis is that “names” (referential and descriptive or “general” words) signify ideas, which represent things and properties. The ideas that general words signify are abstract ones, formed by abstracting common characteristics from perceptual encounters with particular things and from introspected experiences. Abstract ideas of substances are identical with their nominal essences, which are ideas of the observable qualities by which we classify substances as falling into sorts, and which Locke distinguishes from substances’ real essences, which are unknown microscopic properties (probably of corpuscles) in virtue of which things have those observable qualities. The chapter discusses the privacy of ideas, George Berkeley’s objection to abstract ideas, the significance of the distinction between nominal and real essences, Locke’s rejection of substantial forms, and Locke’s reasons for holding that names of substances signify their nominal rather than their real essences, contrasting this position with Saul Kripke’s now-influential opposing view.
Under Construction
Authors: Inglis Patrick 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Club members believe that the government is wasteful, corrupt, and largely inattentive to the needs of India’s majority poor. Yet these members also play golf at clubs that benefit from generous government subsidies on land, water, and other resources, which together divert funds from programs of social welfare and poverty alleviation. Drawing on interviews and archival material at the Karnataka Golf Association (KGA), specifically, the chapter gives context to this apparent contradiction. Whether at the club or in their professional lives, members’ reported experiences of government inefficiencies and corrupt officials justify their anti-government bias, while giving them the chance to present as even moderately radical in their views on poverty and inequality.
The Boys of Banandur
Authors: Inglis Patrick 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Eagleton caddies—young and part of a dominant caste in a rural setting thirty miles south of Bangalore—are relatively secure, living with parents on small parcels of family-owned land, as compared with other caddies in the city. They caddy for members who, while they do not play as often as members at other clubs, pay more, per round. With more money, but without an immediate need for it, Eagleton caddies are more independent of members and also better positioned to resist club officials who might want to restrict their choices over which members to serve. Yet trouble is also apparent, especially in Banandur, the largest village surrounding Eagleton, and home to the club’s most popular caddies. With a changing economic landscape, some caddies here are losing land, either because it is being bought up by multinational corporations opening factories or because it is being divided within their families. Whether caddies have land or not, many who try to leave caddy work find it difficult to find permanent employment.
“It Will Become”
Authors: Inglis Patrick 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The chapter explores the role of luck and contingency in influencing the success or failure golf caddies in Bangalore have in gaining traction on a path to social mobility. Some caddies receive mentorship and financial support at just the right time, while others miss out on such connections, never quite able to build a steady and reliable network of members to help them. The former often forget the way their successes come about, or by whose grace, and instead think of their new position as a function of merit, discipline, and hard work. Yet the latter are often no better discerning the structural forces at work in their lives, embracing the idea that bad luck or fate has intervened.
The Serpent Column
Authors: Yates David C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Chapter 1 demonstrates the dominance of the polis in the Greek memory of the Persian War in the classical period through a detailed examination of a single monument, the Serpent Column. This dedication, the largest and most spectacular erected by the victors, became an instant source of controversy when Pausanias the regent inscribed on the monument that he had won the war as the “leader of the Greeks.” This chapter argues that the dispute over this commemoration was fueled by tensions between Pausanias’s efforts to transcend the state and the narrower, civic priorities of the individual poleis. Pausanias’s inscription was soon removed and was replaced with a list of allied states. Yates argues that the revised Serpent Column thus constituted an immediate and conscious rejection of a memory of the war that transcended the polis in favor of one that was centered on it.
Panhellenism
Authors: Yates David C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Chapter 2 demonstrates that the Greek memory of the Persian War was centered on the polis throughout the classical period, by showing that very few Persian-War monuments from that period ever transcended the conceptual boundaries of the separate states. Specifically, Yates examines the other monuments erected by the Hellenic League (especially the statues of Apollo at Delphi and Zeus at Olympia), Simonides’s Plataea Elegy, the cult of Zeus Eleutherios and the obsequies for the fallen at Plataea, Herodotus’s Histories, Isocrates’s Panegyricus, and the early propaganda written on behalf of Philip of Macedonia (particularly Isocrates’s Philip and Speusippus’s Letter to Philip). He concludes that, although the Greeks never sought to suppress the panhellenic scope of the conflict, they consistently opted either to define the victory in terms of states or to focus on the achievements of a single state alone.
Introduction
Authors: Fox Dov 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A recent survey of half of all U.S. fertility clinics found that more than one in five misdiagnosed, mislabeled, or mishandled reproductive materials. These errors can’t be chalked up to reasonable slips of hand or lapses in judgment as often as deficient quality controls; and no statute or doctrine vindicates these injuries, or says they matter as a matter of law. Victims can’t point to any physical or financial harm they’ve suffered. Some courts point out that reproductive plans are easy to invent and hard to verify. Others wonder why plaintiffs whose plans were thwarted didn’t just turn to abortion or adoption instead. And most are unwilling to cast a child’s birth as a legal injury. The American legal system treats confounded procreation less like mischief than misfortune, closer to a star-crossed romance or a losing ticket in the natural lottery—the kind of adversity that, however fateful, you have no choice but to steel yourself against and move on from: You can’t always get what you want. This indifference is surprising in a country that’s constitutionalized rights to abortion and birth control since the 1960s and 1970s. But even this “fundamental rights” status hasn’t kept states from aggressively restricting access to abortion and contraception, and the Court hasn’t extended these reproductive freedoms to practices that introduce donors or surrogates into the mix. Besides, constitutional privacy applies only to misconduct by government actors: It offers no protection against wrongdoing by any nonstate clinic, pharmacy, or hospital.
Procreation Deprived
Authors: Fox Dov 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
When professional negligence renders sex cells unusable or reproductive capacities inoperative, shattered dreams of pregnancy and parenthood find little solicitude under American law. Our legal system fails to recognize reproductive suffering from which a plaintiff’s body and bank account emerge unscathed—because tort law usually compensates for intangible losses only if they’re closely connected to material ones. But people deprived of procreation can’t point to any bodily harm or financial setback that’s tied directly to the injury they’ve suffered. Claims almost always fail because patients don’t incur any property damage (eggs and embryos aren’t considered property) or physical intrusion (aside from whatever medical procedure they freely agreed to). Besides, courts point out, even if fertility treatment goes as planned, patients might not have been able to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term anyway—and they can still adopt. Judges who don’t dismiss these suits outright keep a tight rein on damage awards; these courts miss the centrality of procreation to aspiring parents and the magnitude of its wrongful deprivation. Still, badly behaving specialists shouldn’t be liable for the infertility that patients already suffered from, or other reproductive complications they would have anyway, no matter what quality medical care they received. Probabilistic recovery offers a principled way to compute damages for the wrongful destruction of gametes or embryos under these circumstances. The availability of adoption doesn’t negate this reproductive loss or the need for our laws to redress it. Genetic affinity assumes profound meaning in American family life and law.
Procreation Confounded
Authors: Fox Dov 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Procreation is confounded when clinical professionals misdiagnose, misrepresent, or switch reproductive cells or entities. These errors lead patients to initiate, continue, or terminate pregnancies in ways that thwart their efforts to have a child of one kind or another: How serious is that reproductive injury? Do its benefits outweigh its harms? What are the chances of it manifesting within certain windows of time and at varying levels of severity? How likely is it that misconduct is what caused procreation to be confounded? Is some other factor responsible in addition or instead? To what extent was genetic randomness or diagnostic uncertainty to blame? The seriousness of that harm depends on its foreseeable impact on people’s lives—injury severity is an objective inquiry that begins by asking what kind of child the plaintiffs wanted and why. The variable expression of medical conditions or other targeted traits ratchets up the guesswork to forecast how a defendant’s negligence that thwarted their prenatal selection can be expected to affect the plaintiff. But all this uncertainty needn’t keep courts from assessing how serious confounded procreation is in particular cases: Just because any such determination is bound to admit of some arbitrariness doesn’t mean injury severity can’t be worked out in a principled and systematic way. For health conditions, relevant factors include foreseeable implications for offspring lifespan, impairment, medical care, and treatment options. Courts should reduce dollar awards by however much confounded procreation can be expected to simultaneously benefit plaintiffs, depending on its associated reasons and repercussions.
Fraught Remedies
Authors: Fox Dov 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
When negligence thwarts parental efforts to select for socially salient traits like sex, race, and disability, compensation risks cutting against public safety or morality. Mandated cash payments for the wrongful defeat of attempts to choose a child to be deaf or male or white have the potential to undermine public commitments to newborn health, gender balance, or racial equality. This chapter argues that these concerns will only under exceptional circumstances rule out any remedy for confounded procreation. Even in rare cases for which recovery is not valid but void, courts should still grant nominal damages for generalized reproductive injuries—to deter professional misconduct and vindicate broader interests in offspring selection. In cases involving the failure to screen or diagnose some offspring condition, it’s not just private individuals or couples deciding what’s best for their own lives. Tort awards can impart an existential insult to people whose conditions were singled out for elimination—that verdict reflects the binding conclusion that the judge or jury reaches in view of specific facts and applicable law. But that expressive power shouldn’t immunize professional wrongdoing that thwarts eccentric offspring selection. Concerns about “quality control” are essentially contested—whether framed in terms of parental love or playing God, these visions of reproductive restraint don’t reflect social consensus. The not-so-distant history of racial ordering across family units comes closer to voiding complaints for confounded race. But courts should still provide limited recovery, with explicit caveats—to affirm generic interests in offspring selection, while disclaiming any racial component.
Cold, Heat, Wealth, and Culture
Authors: Vliert Evert Van de , Tony Kong Dejun 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter entertains the question of how—or rather why—fundamental freedoms are unevenly distributed around the globe. We propose an explanation in terms of climatic cold and heat ranging from undemanding to demanding and economic wealth ranging from poor to rich. Fundamental freedoms appear to increase in a stepwise manner in populations faced with threatening (demanding, poor) to unthreatening (undemanding, poor) to unchallenging (undemanding, rich) to challenging (demanding, rich) places of residence. This ecological regularity applies to freedom from in-group–out-group discrimination, freedom from hierarchical discrimination, freedom from corruption, freedom from aggression, freedom to trust, and freedom to be creative. As an additional discovery, we find increases in cultural expressions of freedom away from the threatening places of residence around the equator toward the challenging places of residence at higher latitudes in both hemispheres. The observed ecological and latitudinal trends are generalizable across cultural freedoms, across space, and across time.
What Is Culture For?
Authors: Kashima Yoshihisa 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
What is culture for? What functions does culture serve? This chapter traces a historical background to these functionalist questions and examine their contemporary relevance. Although functionalist perspectives arose from Darwin’s evolutionism in social science and psychology of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, their theoretical implications were thoroughly criticized and gave way to the emergence of a newer, neo-functionalist thinking in the late twentieth century. A neo-functionalist perspective is discernible in a variety of theoretical approaches in culture and psychology. Its basic tenet suggests that culture is often, though not always, helpful for its adopters to adapt to their local environmental niche, meeting different types of environmental challenges, both natural and human made (built, economic, intergroup, intragroup, psychological). The chapter concludes by advocating that research on culture and psychology can play a critical role in helping humanity meet the twenty-first-century challenges of climate change and intergroup conflicts.
The Role of Emotions in Socialization Processes Across Cultures
Authors: Keller Heidi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter is based on an inextricable interrelationship between biology and culture that implies that there are universal and specific dimensions of psychological phenomena, including emotions. It is assumed that biological predispositions interact with environmental/cultural influences to shape human behavior and representational systems. After discussing the conceptions of emotions, culture, and cultural environment that underlie the discussion in this chapter, emotion socialization in different environments is presented. First, the Western middle-class child’s learning environment is portrayed before alternative developmental pathways are presented, in particular the rural farming context and some examples from non-Western urban middle-class families. Emotions are especially discussed with respect to their prevalence and centrality in socialization processes and cultural conventions of emotion expression. The author concludes that the evaluation of behaviors and behavioral representations developed in one culture with the standards of another culture is unscientific and unethical.
Culture and Cognition
Authors: Wang Qi , Senzaki Sawa 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this chapter, the authors discuss various ways that culture shapes cognition—the processes and products of the human mind. Their coverage ranges from what is traditionally considered to be less purely cerebral components, such as attention and perception, to higher mental processes, such as reasoning and autobiographical memory. These cognitive components may be directed at nonhuman objects or at the human world of social cognition. By reviewing key empirical research, the authors argue that culture, as a system of values and practices, provides an overarching framework to guide individuals when they attend to, perceive, evaluate, explain, describe, and remember events and objects related to themselves and the larger environment. Throughout the discussion, the authors highlight socialization practices that mediate cultural influences on the developing mind.
Culture and Psychological Interventions
Authors: Huang Cindy Y. , Zane Nolan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Mental health disparities exist for ethnic minority populations due to inaccessible and ineffective interventions for these clients. Research findings indicate that ethnic minority clients were often assigned therapists or administered psychological interventions that were incompatible with their cultural backgrounds or life circumstances. Decades of research have identified cultural factors, such as racial/ethnic match, face concern, and social validity, as important contributors to mental health outcomes for ethnic minority populations. This chapter summarizes a research program dedicated to examining the disparities in psychological interventions and mental health outcomes for ethnic minority groups. This work also identified critical cultural factors related to treatment processes and outcomes for these groups. The chapter reviews the current efforts to translate this research program into culturally adapted and community-centered interventions as a way of reducing mental health disparities. Research challenges and future directions in the field of culture and psychological interventions are discussed.