bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Way of the Warrior in Interwar Japan
Authors: Sawyer Jake 
Published: March 2019

In the 1860s, Japan was pulled out of its centuries-long isolation and forced to rapidly adapt to the industrialized world. The state quickly made friends with the more established Western powers and was able to impress them with its surprising miliary victories over China in 1895, Russia in 1905, and Germany in 1919. However, the goodwill that Japan had garnered with the West evaporated after the First World War. How could a nation so adept at modern militarism and economics alienate every friend it had in the span of 25 years? The answer stems from Japan's long feudal age; in the twentieth century, Japan was unable to reconcile feudal concepts of Bushidō and Shinto with emerging Wilsonian idealism, leading to a fundamental disconnect that drove the Japanese down the path to confrontation with the nations that had ushered it into the modern era.
Moral Panics and Sexuality Discourse: The Oppression of Chinese Male Immigrants in Canada, 1900-1950.
Authors: Weber Stephanie 
Published: March 2019

Racial hierarchy in Canada between 1900 and 1950 shaped the way immigrant “others” were portrayed in White-Anglophone Canadian discourse. Crimes involving ethnic minorities were explained in racial and cultural terms that fed stereotypes and incited fears that served to marginalize and oppress minority groups, particularly people of colour. Chinese men in particular were targets of a racial and sexual othering that resulted in the distrust and oppression of this group. Moral and sexual threats posed by Chinese immigrants were part of an overarching fear of Chinese influence on white Canada known as the “Yellow Peril.” The myth of the Yellow Peril interwove all of the predominant discourse in the early twentieth century, encouraging and exacerbating accusations of vice, gambling, interracial seduction, drug use, and other ‘moral offences’ against the Chinese. Racist perception of Chinese immigrant men in Canada helped to sustain prevailing imperialist ideologies, marking out Asian societies as ‘backward’ and ‘primitive.’ Chinese immigrant men were perceived to have inferior moral standards and, like other men of colour, were believed to be ncapable of controlling their sexual desires. Moral anxieties of this kind contributed to public support for racist legislation such as the Chinese Exclusion Act, and other laws and regulations which served to limit the entry of Chinese persons into Canada and to socially and economically marginalize those already here.
Vietnamese Boat People: The Stories of Vietnamese Refugees and their Journey in Seeking Asylum in Canada during the Late 1970s to the 1980s
Authors: Tran Connie 
Published: March 2019

In the years following the Vietnam War in 1975 and the especially during the year leading up to the Sino-Vietnamese War in 1978, more than one million people were forced to flee the war-torn countries of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. The Vietnamese people who were displaced from their homes were placed in refugee camps all over south eastern Asia. These Vietnamese refugees were known as the “boat people".This essay will explore the lives of these "boat people" during their times as a displaced person and their journey to Canada. It will also examine the policies and programs that made it possible for the "boat people" to resettle in Canada, along with the public opinion surrounding these refugees. This will be done through the use of a variety of secondary and primary sources such as monographs, journal articles, news articles, government documents, interviews, and other sources. One source in particular is an interview of a Vietnamese family and their journey as Vietnamese refugees to becoming Canadian citizens.
The Trial of Grace Marks
Authors: Banbury Ashley J. 
Published: March 2019

In 1843, domestic servant Grace Marks and stable boy James McDermott murdered their employer Thomas Kinnear and his housekeeper Hannah Nancy Montgomery. The murder took place on Kinnear’s farm near Richmond Hill, Ontario and their bodies were discovered by neighbours the next day. Marks and McDermott were captured shortly afterwards. During their trial for the murder of Kinnear, each blamed the other for instigating the murders. They were both sentenced to death, but only McDermott was hanged. The jury submitted a plea for mercy in the verdict of Grace Marks and her life was spared. She was incarcerated in the Kingston penitentiary for thirty years before being granted a pardon and released. Mystery still surrounds the trial of Grace Marks and James McDermott. Why was Grace Marks spared?
Anti-Slavery Movements in British North America and the Transnational life of “Obedient Servant” Samuel Ringgold Ward
Authors: Reilly Kenny 
Published: March 2019

This paper argues that the writings of abolitionist Samuel Ringgold Ward and other anti-slavery groups were indicative of a larger trend of African Americans becoming influenced by Moral Colonialism. This colonialism was based on the belief that British colonizers were civilizing and therefore saving non-white populations, through measures such as appointing “protectors” to prevent non-white people from being taken into slavery and other forms of exploitation. In these writings, there are many descriptions given to the British Empire, describing it as a “glorious nation” and other similar labels, which argued that the British Empire was the most progressive power. Samuel Ringgold Ward lived a mobile life in America, Canada, Switzerland, Britain, and Jamaica, so this paper will use a transnational approach, showing the connections British North America had to other colonies in the British Empire, while also demonstrating the many influences on the views of Ward and other African Americans.
Front Matter
Authors: Reilly Kenny , Mitchell Cameron 
Published: March 2019

The Mount Royal Undergraduate Humanities Review (MRUHR) is an online, student-run, annual journal of undergraduate research in the Humanities. The MRUHR invites submissions from Mount Royal University students of essays or other kinds of intellectual work appropriate for an online journal that are relevant to the subjects taught by the Mount Royal Department of Humanities (History, Philosophy, Women’s Studies, Religious Studies, Indigenous Studies, Canadian Studies, or Art History).
Comparing Film Language Amongst Genres: A Comparative Analysis of Schindler's List, In Darkness and The Last Days
Authors: Cross Kathleen Hutchison 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this paper is to provide a comparative analysis of the film language and genre conventions used in three Holocaust films, Schindler's List, In Darkness and The Last Days. Each of these films provide the perspective of a unique genre on real historical people and events that took place during the Holocaust. Schindler's List is a biopic film that follows the true story of Oskar Schindler, a wealthy German businessman who managed to save the lives of more than 1,000 Jews by keeping them employed in his factory during the Holocaust. In Darkness is a Polish-made drama film which profiles Leopold Socha and the 10 Jews he managed to save by helping them to hide in the sewers during the Holocaust. The men profiled in both movies were declared Righteous Among Nations for their heroic real life actions. The final film, The Last Days is a documentary, which profiles the stories of survival of five Hungarian-Jews during the Holocaust. Through the use of film language, Schindler's List, In Darkness and The Last Days are all able to effectively communicate key themes and ideas present during the Holocaust. Symbolism is used in each of these films in the areas of colour and light. This symbolism, most heavily present in Schindler's List, seems to depict the lack of light, or lack of hope during the Holocaust. Another theme present in the films is the stark inequality between Germans, common people and Jews. This inequality is particularly relevant to both Schindler's List and The Last Days. All three films effectively capture the emotion of their audiences by making them feel as if they are actually experiencing the Holocaust through the use of both camera movement and real footage. A final important idea surrounding this Holocaust that can be taken away from each of these films is the brutality of German soldiers. Overall, the analysis of these three films provides a powerful and personalized insight into the Holocaust.
FREQUÊNCIA DE GIARDIA SP. EM AMOSTRAS DE FEZES DE CÃES E GATOS, RECEBIDAS NO LABORATÓRIO DE DOENÇAS PARASITARIAS DA UFPEL, ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2015 E 2016
Authors: Ferraz Alexsander , Machado dos Santos Eduarda , Dos Santos Pires Bruna , Barboza Lopes Carolina , Ança Evaristo Tainá , Lúcia Coelho Recuero Ana , Angonesi de Castro Tanize , Moscarelli Pinto Diego , Quintana Nizoli Leandro 
Published: March 2019

A giardiose, doença causada pelo protozoário giardia sp., apresenta potencial zoonótico e é facilmente disseminada pela ingestão de cistos na água e alimento. Para identificação parasitológica deste agente prioriza-se as técnicas laboratoriais coproparasitológicas, sendo algumas delas o método de Faust e a técnica de Hoffman, Pons e Janer (HPJ). Este trabalho teve como objetivo, analisar amostras de fezes de cães e gatos, recebidas no laboratório de doenças parasitárias (ladopar) da faculdade de veterinária da UFPel e analisadas pela técnica de Faust , que consiste no princípio da centrifugo-flutuação. Das 238 amostras analisadas por esta técnica, 221 foram de cães e 17 de gatos, sendo que destas, 28 (12,7%) e 6 (35,3%) foram positivas para cistos de giardia sp. em cães e gatos, respectivamente. Pelo fato de ser uma zoonose, é necessário adotar medidas sanitárias que visem à diminuição da contaminação dos animais e do ambiente, diminuindo consequentemente a exposição a este protozoário.
ADUBAÇÃO FOLIAR COM BORO EM SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO NA CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: Santos Marcio Dos , Cerutti Paulo Henrique , Wille Cleiton Luiz 
Published: March 2019

A cultura da soja é extremamente importante para a economia brasileira, por isso formas para aumentar o rendimento de grãos devem ser consideradas. Uma proposta para aumentar produtividade pode ser a aplicação de micronutriente via foliar. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a resposta da cultura da soja sob diferentes concentrações de boro (B), aplicadas via pulverização foliar, em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento sob sistema de plantio direto. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas. Os tratamentos constituíram de quatro doses de B (0, 150, 300 e 450 g ha-1) aplicadas no estádio vegetativo (V6) e no reprodutivo (R2). Foi avaliado o número de legumes por planta, número de grãos por legumes, massa de mil grãos e a produtividade em kg ha-1. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e comparados pelo teste Tukey a 5% de significância e análise de regressão. A adubação foliar com B promoveu aumento na massa média de grãos quando aplicado em R2 e no número de grãos por legumes (2,43 grãos para dose ajustada de 320 g ha-1 de B). No entanto, a produtividade (3200 kg ha-1) não apresentou comportamento diferenciado independentemente da dose e do estádio fenológico de aplicação. Palavras-chave: Glycine max (L), Absorção de nutrientes, Micronutriente.
Variation of Facial Soft Tissue Thickness in Nepalese Adult Orthodontic Subjects
Authors: Mahto Ravi Kumar , Kafle Dashrath , Singh Pankaj Kumar , Khanal Sonika , Khanal Siddhartha 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Variations in facial soft tissue thickness have been established previously by studies conducted in different population. Hence, it is essential to obtain facial soft tissue thickness measurement data specific to a population and develop individual standards. The objective of this research is to obtain facial soft tissue thickness data of Nepalese adult male and female subjects seeking orthodontic treatment with different sagittal skeletal malocclusion and evaluate variations in facial soft tissue thickness.
Materials & Method: Facial soft tissue thicknesses was measured manually on ninety pretreatment lateral cephalogram at eleven points (Glabella, Nasion, Rhinion, Subnasale, Labrale superius, Stomion, Labrale inferius, Labiomentale, Pogonion,Gnathion and Menton). One-way Analysis of variances [one-way ANOVA] followed by Least significant difference (LSD) post hoc test was used to determine difference in facial soft tissue thickness measurements among three sagittal skeletal group for both sexes. In addition, Student’s t-test was used to find difference in facial soft tissue thickness between the male and female subjects in each skeletal Class.
Result: Statistically significant differences were found at points Rhinion, Subnasale, Labrale superius, Stomion and Gnathion in males and at Subnasale, Labrale superius, Stomion and Labrale inferius in females while comparing facial soft tissue thickness among three sagittal skeletal classes. Also, it was observed that mean facial soft tissue thickness was greater for males as compared to female subjects with significant differences at Subnasale, Labrale superius, and Labrale inferius in each skeletal Class.
Conclusion: Facial soft tissue thickness varies considerably among different population group, sex and sagittal relationship of jaws.
Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients Seeking Orthodontic Treatment at Medical Colleges & Teaching Hospitals of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Pandey Bashu Raj , Singh Shailendra Kumar , Singh Rajan , Mishra Rajeev , Mishra Srijana , Ghart Bimala 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Various forms of malocclusion is most common dentofacial abnormality found in human population. People seek tteatment for such abnormalities based on the severity. The objective of this research is to evaluate Pattern of Malocclusion in Patients Seeking Orthodontic Treatment at Medical Colleges and Teaching Hospitals of Chitwan, Nepal.
Materials & Method: Two hundred thirty nine pre-operative study casts of orthodontic patients aged from 12-50 years selected from 550 patient’s records of departments of orthodontics of Chitwan Medical Colleges and Colleges of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur of Chitwan. Standard protocol of Angle’s classification of malocclusion was used to classify malocclusion and its attributes were recorded. Pearson’s Chi square test was performed to justify the result.
Result: The prevalence of malocclusion were 61.92% , 33.47% and 4.60% for Angle’s class I, Angle’s class II and Angle’s class III malocclusion respectively. Among various attributes of malocclusion, deep bite had highest frequency with 67.36% followed by overjet 58.99%, crowding 53.13% and spacing 35.98%, Anterior cross bite 11.71% reverse overjet 4.6%, posterior cross bite 1.2% and scissor bite 0.041%. Pearson Chi square test showed no relation among these attributes and sex and age at p < .05.
Conclusion: Angle’s class I malocclusion is most prevalent followed by Angle’s class II and Angle’s class III.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Terhadap Hasil Kreatif Produksi Variety Show Mission X Trans TV
Authors: Andhikasari Rosiana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract - This study is aimed to investigate the effect of media uses towards the result of creative production of variety show Mission X Trans TV on resident of Perumahan Griya Permata Asri Tulungagung, East Java. Sub variable of media uses such as frequency, intensity, duration, media content, the individual’s relationship with media. Related literature used in this research is uses and gratification theory. This research belongs to quantitative research. Sample employed here is 78 resident of Perumahan Griya Permata Asri Tulungagung, East Java. In gathering the data, questionnaire is used and the result is counted by using likert scale. Moreover, to make the data valid, some tests are also used. They are validity test and reliability test. Furthermore, the data are analyzed by using double linier regression analysis. From the results of data analysis and discussion it was found that the variable of media uses (X), have a significant effect on creative production (Y). The contribution of media uses amounted to 45,7%, the remaining approximately influenced by other factors besides these variable. The existence of a good escapits needs effect of resident perceives the success of production team of Mission X Trans TV. To obtain a positive perception of the public, production team of Mission X Trans TV must improve the quality of program television. Keywords: media uses, creative production, variety show
Analisis Google Terjemahan Yang Menggandung Ungkapan Bahasa Seksisme Terjemahan Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Palupi Muji Endah 
Published: March 2019

The phenomenon of sexist language is closely related to the concept of gender that has been structured at the level of language correctionalism. Therefore, this sexist word or phrase is actually made by people who are influenced by views on both types of gender. Often in language sexism more gender-oriented or degrading. One language that is considered to contain a lot of vocabulary and expression of Sexist is English Language. This is because English Language is an International Language. English Language that is rich in vocabulary and many elements of language are absorbed. This research will be explain types of sexist language found in the results of the English Translation. Analysis of the accuracy of translations in English language will be studied in the science of learning foreign languages. That actually English Language is a language that is more inclined to sexism than other languages. This is evident in most translations which are considered inaccurate and ambiguous which contain sexist elements in the results of the translation into other languages. Keywords: Google Translation, Sexism Language, English Translation
Efektivitas Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram
Authors: Fahrudin Fadrik Adi 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 sebanyak 108 mahasiswa dengan sampel kelas IIIA sebanyak 26 mahasiswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas IIIB sebanyak 24 mahasiswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 71,54 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 63,35. Analisis uji-t diperoleh thitung = 2,55 pada dk = n1+n2-2, 24+26-2 = 48 dan ttabel = 5%(t0,05; 48) = 1,95. Jadi pada dk = 48, thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,55 > 1,95. Hal ini berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dengan kata lain model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Matematika UIN Mataram. Abstract: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning on the creative thinking ability of students of Mathematics Education Program of UIN Mataram. The approach used is quantitative with the type of experimental research. The sampling technique was done by cluster random sampling. The population of this research is student of 3rd grade of 108 students with class IIIA sample as much as 26 students as experiment class, and class IIIB as many as 24 students as control class. Post-test results show that the average grade of the experimental class is 71,54 and the average value of the control class is 63,35. The t-test analysis is obtained t-count = 2,55 at dk = n1+n2-2, 24 + 26-2 = 48 and t-table = 5% (t0,05;48) = 1,95. So at dk = 48, t-count > t-table = 2,55 > 1,95. The conclusion is H0 rejected and Ha accepted, in other words Problem Based Learning is effective towards the creative thinking ability of students of Mathematics Education Program of UIN Mataram.
Pengembangan LKS Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Bilingual Berdasarkan Strategi Metakognitif untuk SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Wiratomo Yogi , Yuni Rahmawati Eva 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa Matematika berdasarkan strategi metakognitif. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Dick & Carey. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan dalam urutan aktivitas sebagai berikut: 1. Melakukan analisis kebutuhan, 2) menentukan tujuan instruksional umum, 3) menentukan peta kompetensi, 4) meninjau karakteristik dan latar belakang peserta didik, 5) menentukan tujuan instruksional yang spesifik , Penilaian, 7) menentukan strategi pembelajaran, 8) menentukan materi pembelajaran, 9) melakukan evaluasi formatif, dan terakhir 10) melaksanakan evaluasi sumatif dan difusi inovasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahan ajar dalam bentuk Lembar Kerja Siswa Abstract: This research aims to develop Mathematics Student Worksheet based on Metacognitive Strategy. This research method is research development by using model of Dick & Carey. The process of this research is conducted in order of relevance as follows: 1. analysis results, 2) understanding of general instructional goals, 3) understanding of the map, 4) understanding of the characteristics and background of learners, 5) determination of specific instructional goals, assessment, 7) determination learning strategies, 8) determining learning materials, 9) conducting formative evaluations, and finally 10) implementing summative evaluations and. This study produces teaching materials in the form of Student Worksheet.
Matematika dengan Menerapkan Metode Pemberian Balikan Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD
Authors: Suratman Suratman 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap keffektifan pembelajaran dengan pemberian balikan terhadap hasil belajar Matematika tehadap siswa kelas IV SDN 2 Penjangka tahun 2013/2014 menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) tiga siklus. Metode Pengumpulan Data tes formatif, observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan dokumentasi. Didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (69,44%), siklus II (80,56%), siklus III (88,89%). Disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan pemberian balikan efektif meningkatkan prestasi belajar Siswa SDN 2 Penjangka tahun 2013/2014, sehingga model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran matematika.Abstract: The purpose of this study is to reveal the effectiveness of learning by giving feedback to learning outcomes Mathematics to fourth grade students SDN 2 Penjangka year 2013/2014 using action research (action research) three cycles. Methods Data Collection formative tests, observation of teaching and learning activities, and documentation. It was found that students' learning achievement improved from cycle I to cycle III that is, cycle I (69,44%), cycle II (80,56%), cycle III (88,89%). It was concluded that learning with effective reversal improves student achievement of SDN 2 Penjangka year 2013/2014, so this learning model can be used as an alternative to mathematics learning.