bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between Unemployment and Suicide During COVID-19
Authors: Shuja Kanwar Hamza , Saluan Jumserna , Mubeen Arfa , Zahoor Tayyaba 
Published: November 2024

Background: The current pandemic has disrupted the whole globe in a couple of months and along with it has brought several major issues. One of those global threats is the rapidly increasing unemployment and the impending threat of suicides associated with it.

Methods: Through a narrative review analysis the current study has tried to identify the probable rate of suicides by utilizing the findings of previous literature.

Results: The findings suggest that during the previous economic recession period of 2008, there was an exponential increase in the suicide rates across the globe between 20% to 30%. Likewise, the current pandemic scenario also indicates towards a massive unemployment rate, which could eventually lead to an increase in the suicidal rates.

Conclusions: The present condition is in dire need for policies and interventional strategies to encounter this issue at hand. The current review is an effort for calling out authorities to take necessary precautionary measures to protect several lives at risk.
How do GPs communicate the urgent suspected cancer referral pathway to patients? A qualitative study of GP-patient consultations
Authors: Russell Jessica , Boswell Laura , Ip Athena , Harris Jenny , Singh Hardeep , Meyer Ashley , Giardina Traber D , Bhuiya Afsana , Whitaker Katriina , Black Georgia 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe UK National Institute for Health and Care (NICE) recommends that GPs inform patients referred onto the Urgent Suspected Cancer (USC) pathway about what to expect from the service. However, there is a lack of evidence on patient experience and information needs at the point of referral. It is a challenge for GPs to communicate the reasons for referral and provide reassurance.AimThis study aimed to examine how GPs communicate a potential cancer diagnosis and USC referral in practice.Design & settingThis is a secondary analysis of a dataset of 23 audio-recorded GP-patient consultations, selected from a larger dataset of 200 consultations collected in Surrey and London, UK in 2017-2018. The consultations were selected based on inclusion criteria related to cancer discussions.MethodThis is a qualitative analysis of video recordings of face to face patient consultations.ResultsWe found that most GPs informed patients that they might have cancer and engaged in reassurance using personalised risk statements. Some GPs avoided all mention of cancer, using symptom-led language instead. GPs focused on communicating practical rather than support-based information. While most GPs informed patients that they would be seen by a specialist within two weeks, few discussed patients’ support needs during the referral period.ConclusionClear communication about cancer in primary care is promoted in UK policy, and has an important role driving patient investigations attendance. The study highlights the need for further research on communication practices around cancer referral to improve patient understanding and experience. Our recommendations for enhanced communication may improve patient outcomes by optimising routes to diagnosis via primary care.
Some Unsolved Questions about the Early Differentiation of the Moon
Authors: Gu Yuantao , Hui Hejiu , Liu Yun , Zhang Chi , Zhang Jinhai , Wang Tao , Zhang Nan , Xu Lin , Lin Yangting 
Published: November 2024

The analyses of returned samples and data from in situ and remote sensing observations have substantially advanced our understanding of the lunar internal structure since the Apollo era. Previous studies have confirmed that the Moon resembles a terrestrial planet with a layered core–mantle–crust structure, which formed in the early lunar differentiation initialized by a magma ocean. The important results on the early differentiation of the Moon derived from the ongoing analyses of lunar samples and geophysical data, and experimental studies with different initial conditions, are reviewed in this study. The outstanding problems in the early lunar differentiation, including the formation of the lunar anorthositic crust, the origin of lunar dichotomy, lunar mantle convection, the lunar interior interface, and the chronology of early differentiation, are highlighted and summarized. These unsolved questions may provide research directions for future studies of early differentiation of the Moon. The upcoming lunar exploration missions will return new samples and geophysical data. Comprehensive analyses of the returned samples and the geophysical data (seismology, gravity and topography, and crustal magnetic field), coupled with experimental studies, could provide important results to answer the unsolved questions and constrain the early lunar differentiation.
A Rare But Fatal Toxicity: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor–Related Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Authors: Yikilmaz Aysun Senturk , Hernandez Cristhiam M. Rojas 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is characterized by thrombotic microangiopathy resulting from decreased activation of the von Willebrand factor–cleaving protease (ADAMTS13). TTP can cause organ damage and is often fatal if the appropriate treatment is not started immediately. Although primary immune TTP is the most common form of TTP, secondary immune etiologies, including complications from immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), have also been reported. ICIs are used as neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for metastatic and nonmetastatic solid tumors and hematologic cancers. ICIs stimulate the T-cell–mediated antitumor response, and the subsequent upregulation of the immune system can cause ICI-related adverse events (AEs). ICI-associated AEs may result in various hematological outcomes. Therefore, TTP, as a rare ICI-related AE, requires awareness. TTP has been mentioned as a rare ICIrAE in a few case reports. When using ICIs, the differential diagnosis of TTP should be considered if hemolytic anemia is accompanied by thrombocytopenia. Low ADAMTS13 activity can be used to diagnose TTP and support the need for plasma exchange. This review will assess the approach for ICI-related acquired TTP by scanning a limited number of reported case series in the literature. Low ADAMTS13 activity can be used to diagnose TTP and support the need for plasma exchange. Treatment in the cases that have been published includes combinations of rituximab and caplacizumab, corticosteroids, and plasma exchange. Furthermore, acquired TTP associated with ICI is encountered during the initial and subsequent cycles of ICI treatment. It is essential to detect ICI-related acquired TTP early, a highly fatal AE of ICIs, and to increase awareness of TTP, which will likely be encountered more frequently with the use of new ICI agents.
Disentangling decision errors from action execution in mouse-tracking studies: The case of effect-based action control
Authors: Tonn Solveig , Schaaf Moritz , Kunde Wilfried , Pfister Roland 
Published: November 2024

AbstractMouse-tracking is regarded as a powerful technique to investigate latent cognitive and emotional states. However, drawing inferences from this manifold data source carries the risk of several pitfalls, especially when using aggregated data rather than single-trial trajectories. Researchers might reach wrong conclusions because averages lump together two distinct contributions that speak towards fundamentally different mechanisms underlying between-condition differences: influences from online-processing during action execution and influences from incomplete decision processes. Here, we propose a simple method to assess these factors, thus allowing us to probe whether process-pure interpretations are appropriate. By applying this method to data from 12 published experiments on ideomotor action control, we show that the interpretation of previous results changes when dissociating online processing from decision and initiation errors. Researchers using mouse-tracking to investigate cognition and emotion are therefore well advised to conduct detailed trial-by-trial analyses, particularly when they test for direct leakage of ongoing processing into movement trajectories.
Determination of Coaching Management of KONI Bogor Regency
Authors: Nurjaman Ade 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the Determinants of Management Development of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) in Bogor Regency. The variables used are Planning, Organizing, Implementation, and Supervision as independent variables, and achievement as the dependent variable. The research method employs quantitative data obtained from questionnaires completed by 94 (Ninety-Four) athlete respondents who have achieved championships under the guidance of KONI Bogor Regency. The analysis was conducted using SPSS V.22 software. The results of the hypothesis testing analysis indicate that planning has a positive and significant effect on achievement. Organizing has a positive and significant effect on achievement. Implementation has a positive and significant effect on achievement. Supervision and evaluation also have a positive and significant effect on achievement. Furthermore, the combined influence of planning, organizing, implementation, supervision, and evaluation positively and significantly affects achievement.

Keywords: Planning, Organizing, Implementation, Supervision, Achievement.
The Effect Of Service Quality And Destination Image On Return Visit Intention Through Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Sumarni Iseu , Baskara Ika , Fadli Jul Aidil 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine how service quality and destination image affect revisit intention by considering satisfaction as mediation. This research uses quantitative methods, with data collection techniques in the form of surveys, by distributing questionnaires to respondents online. This study successfully collected a sample of 100 respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a variant or component-based approach with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results prove that all relationships have a positive effect, including the mediating role of tourist satisfaction in the indirect effect between service quality and revisit intention and the mediating role of tourist satisfaction in the indirect effect between destination image and revisit intention. This managerial implication can be used as a reference material to increase the intention to visit again by creating a marketing strategy, implementing several new policies, to optimize the role of satisfaction as a mediator so that tourism managers can maintain quality service, and a pleasant experience through destination image, according to what consumers want and expect.

Keywords: Image Destination, Revisit Intention, Service Quality, Tourist Satisfaction.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF TARO LEAVES (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) AND ITS FRACTIONS IN RATS USING EGG WHITE-INDUCED MODEL
Authors: Sujono Tanti Azizah , Rahmawati Desi 
Published: November 2024

Taro plant (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) is empirically known to have anti-inflammatory activity. Taro leaves contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols. This study aimed to prove the anti-inflammatory effectiveness of ethanol extract of taro leaves (EETL), ethyl acetate fraction (EAFTL), and residual fraction (RFTL) in rats induced by 1% egg white solution, and to identify the chemical compound groups contained in EETL and its fractions. Thirty-two rats were divided into eight groups, namely group I as a negative control (CMC-Na 0.5%), group II as a positive control (Diclofenac sodium 4.5 mg/kgBW), groups III-IV were administered EETL 100 and 200 mg/kgBW, groups V-VI were administered EAFTL 100 and 200 mg/kgBW, and groups VII-VIII were administered RFTL 100 and 200 mg/kgBW. The animal models were induced with 0.1 mL of 1% egg white solution subplantar 1 hour after oral treatment. The volume of rat leg edema was measured every 1 hour for six consecutive hours. This research shows that EETL 100 mg/kgBW and RFTL doses of 100 and 200 mg/kgBW have an anti-inflammatory effect with a percent inhibitory power of >50%. Phytochemical screening showed that EETL contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and phenolics. EAFTL contains tannins and phenolics, whereas RFTL contains saponins, tannins, and phenolics.
Keywords: Taro leaves, antiinflammatory, egg white solution, fractionation
Moving Groups in the Solar Neighborhood with Gaia, APOGEE, GALAH, and LAMOST: Dynamical Effects Gather Gas and the Ensuing Star Formation Plays an Important Role in Shaping the Stellar Velocity Distributions
Authors: Liang Xilong , Yoon Suk-Jin , Zhao Jingkun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
With Gaia, APOGEE, GALAH, and LAMOST data, we investigate the positional, kinematic, chemical, and age properties of nine moving groups in the solar neighborhood. We find that each moving group has a distinct distribution in the velocity space in terms of its metallicity, α abundance, and age. Comparison of the moving groups with their underlying background stars suggests that they have experienced the enhanced, prolonged star formation. We infer that any dynamical effects that gathered stars as a moving group in the velocity space also worked for gas. We propose for the first time that the ensuing newborn stars from such gas inherited the kinematic feature from the gas, shaping the current stellar velocity distributions of the groups. Our findings improve the understanding of the origins and evolutionary histories of moving groups in the solar neighborhood.
Equilibrium States of Galactic Atmospheres. II. Interpretation and Implications
Authors: Voit G. Mark , Carr Christopher , Fielding Drummond B. , Pandya Viraj , Bryan Greg L. , Donahue Megan , Oppenheimer Benjamin D. , Somerville Rachel S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The scaling of galaxy properties with halo mass suggests that feedback loops regulate star formation, but there is no consensus yet about how those feedback loops work. To help clarify discussions of galaxy-scale feedback, Paper I presented a very simple model for supernova feedback that it called the minimalist regulator model. This follow-up paper interprets that model and discusses its implications. The model itself is an accounting system that tracks all of the mass and energy associated with a halo’s circumgalactic baryons—the central galaxy’s atmosphere. Algebraic solutions for the equilibrium states of that model reveal that star formation in low-mass halos self-regulates primarily by expanding the atmospheres of those halos, ultimately resulting in stellar masses that are insensitive to the mass-loading properties of galactic winds. What matters most is the proportion of supernova energy that couples with circumgalactic gas. However, supernova feedback alone fails to expand galactic atmospheres in higher-mass halos. According to the minimalist regulator model, an atmospheric contraction crisis ensues, which may be what triggers strong black hole feedback. The model also predicts that circumgalactic medium properties emerging from cosmological simulations should depend largely on the specific energy of the outflows they produce, and we interpret the qualitative properties of several numerical simulations in light of that prediction.
Searching for Emission Lines at z > 11: The Role of Damped Lyα and Hints About the Escape of Ionizing Photons
Authors: Hainline Kevin N. , D’Eugenio Francesco , Jakobsen Peter , Chevallard Jacopo , Carniani Stefano , Witstok Joris , Ji Zhiyuan , Curtis-Lake Emma , Johnson Benjamin D. , Robertson Brant , Tacchella Sandro , Curti Mirko , Charlot Stephane , Helton Jakob M. , Arribas Santiago , Bhatawdekar Rachana , Bunker Andrew J. , Cameron Alex J. , Egami Eiichi , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Hausen Ryan , Kumari Nimisha , Maiolino Roberto , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Rieke Marcia , Saxena Aayush , Scholtz Jan , Smit Renske , Sun Fengwu , Williams Christina C. , Willmer Christopher N. A. , Willott Chris 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We describe new ultradeep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec PRISM and grating spectra for the galaxies JADES-GS-z11-0 (

z

spec

=

11.122

−
0.003

+
0.005

) and JADES-GS-z13-0 (

z

spec

=

13.20

−
0.04

+
0.03

), the most distant spectroscopically confirmed galaxy discovered in the first year of JWST observations. The extraordinary depth of these observations (75 hr and 56 hr, respectively) provides a unique opportunity to explore the redshifts, stellar properties, UV magnitudes, and slopes for these two sources. For JADES-GS-z11-0, we find evidence for multiple emission lines, including [O ii]λ
λ3726, 3729 and [Ne iii]λ3869, resulting in a spectroscopic redshift we determine with 94% confidence. We present stringent upper limits on the emission-line fluxes and line equivalent widths for JADES-GS-z13-0. At this spectroscopic redshift, the Lyα break in JADES-GS-z11-0 can be fit with a damped Lyα absorber with

log
(

N

HI

/

cm

−
2

)
=

22.42

−
0.120

+
0.093

. These results demonstrate how neutral hydrogen fraction and Lyman-damping wings may impact the recovery of spectroscopic redshifts for sources like these, providing insight into the overprediction of the photometric redshifts seen for distant galaxies observed with JWST. In addition, we analyze updated NIRCam photometry to calculate the morphological properties of these resolved sources, and find a secondary source 0.″3 south of JADES-GS-z11-0 at a similar photometric redshift, hinting at how galaxies grow through interactions in the early Universe.
Sigmoid Eruption Associated with the X9.3 Flare from AR 12673 Drives the Gradual Solar Energetic Particle Event on 2017 September 6
Authors: Yardley Stephanie L. , Brooks David H. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Large gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events can pose a radiation risk to crewed spaceflight and a significant threat to near-Earth satellites; however, the origin of the SEP seed particle population, and how these particles are released, accelerated and transported into the heliosphere are not well understood. We analyze NOAA active region (AR) 12673, which was the source responsible for multiple large gradual SEP events during 2017 September, and found that almost immediately after each significant eruptive event associated with SEPs an enhanced Si/S abundance ratio was measured by Wind, consistent with the previous work by Brooks et al. The EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) onboard Hinode took data roughly 8 hr before the second SEP event on 2017 September 6, which allowed the regions of enhanced Si/S abundance ratio in the AR to be determined. We have shown that the AR contains plasma with elemental abundance values detected in situ by Wind. In particular, the plasma originates from the core of the AR, similar to Brooks et al., but in the moss (footpoints) associated with hot sigmoidal AR loops. The sigmoid, which contains highly fractionated plasma, erupts and propagates toward an Earth-connected magnetic null point, providing a direct channel for the highly fractionated plasma to escape and be detected in the near-Earth environment.
The Effects of Local Heating on Facilitating Radial Angiography: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Asef Somaye , Moezi Seyyed Ali , Nasiri Ahmad , Zarei Bahare 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Angiography through the radial artery is a novel selective approach with several advantages. Shortening the duration of each stage of the procedure leads to many benefits for patients and health personnel. This study aimed to investigate the effect of local forearm heating on facilitating radial angiography.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized clinical trial included one intervention and one control group with a post-test design. The study was conducted on 80 radial angiography candidates visiting the angiography ward, at Razi Hospital, Birjand, Iran, in 2018. The subjects were selected through convenient sampling and allocated to control and intervention groups using simple random allocation. The data were collected using a demographic form and radial angiography checklist. The intervention consisted of using an infrared emitter fixed 60 cm from the patient’s forearm. Infrared radiation was applied for 10 min for each patient to warm the radial artery. Afterward, the radial angiography procedure was carried out. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software (v. 16) (p < 0.05).

Results:
The frequency and duration of artery puncture, the necessity of injecting a radiocontrast agent, the necessity of catheter replacement, the duration of fluoroscopy, and the volume of the radiocontrast agent in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Local heat in radial angiography is recommended for facilitating the procedure and improving patient welfare and peace.
Strategies to Bridge the Theory-Practice Gap in Nursing Education in Iran: A Participatory Action Research
Authors: Alimohammadi Nasrollah , Irajpour Alireza , Haghani Fariba , Safazadeh Shima 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Nursing is a scientific profession that focuses on the art of care. However, its theory-practice gap has led to problems in teaching nursing students. Therefore, this paper aims to present the effects of the implementation of theory-practice gap strategies in training nursing students in the emergency department.

Materials and Methods:
This study included the implementation and reflection phases of participatory action research in both the School of Nursing and Midwifery of the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, and the emergency ward of Alzahra Educational Hospital, Iran, from 2016 to 2019. First, 10 strategies were implemented with the help of stakeholders. In the reflection phase, 15 semi-structured, in-depth interviews, focus groups, observations, and field notes were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach.

Results:
The data were obtained from 15 participants, most of whom were women. Data analysis revealed three themes and seven main categories, including leaving the comfort zone (understanding the necessity for changes, individual and organizational perception, and response to change), bringing about change (strengthening of patterns and preparation of processes), and unstable deployment of change (perceived promotion and planning to reinforce the change).

Conclusions:
Using participatory action research to reduce the theory-practice gap in nursing education is of grave importance. During the change process, stakeholders defined new educational processes or reinforced the previous applicable patterns. Also, they started to plan for more control over educational processes as well as considering new promotions. This is valuable knowledge for use in bridging the theory-practice gap in nursing education.