bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La influencia de la carretera Mexicali-San Felipe en la calidad de vida de sus inmediaciones<br>The influence of highway Mexicali-San Felipe in the quality of life of their environs
Authors: Mungaray Moctezuma Alejandro , García Gómez Leonel Gabriel 
Published: June 2018

El presente estudio argumenta que la modernización de la Carretera Federal No. 5 Mexicali-San Felipe ha impactado en el bienestar social de diez localidades aledañas. A pesar de que la obra no ha sido culminada en toda la extensión del tramo carretero, se estiman los Índices de Marginación Urbana (IMU) en su situación ex-ante (2000) y ex -post (2010). Se observa que las dos localidades conectadas directamente con el tramo carretero han disminuido su situación de marginación en forma considerable, al igual que otras cinco interconectadas a través de la red secundaria. Las tres restantes no se han beneficiado debido a su poca accesibilidad dentro de la red secundaria. Se concluye que la accesibilidad es el factor clave que permite mejorar sus condiciones socioeconómicas a través del tiempo. AbstractThis study argues that the modernization of the Federal Highway No. 5 Mexicali-San Felipe has impacted over social benefits of ten localities. Despite that the works have not been concluded in all the extension of the highway, the Urban Marginal Index are estimated at their ex-before (2000) and ex-post (2010). It is observed that the two localities that connect directly with the road have decreased their marginalized situationconsiderably, as well as the other five localities interconnected through the secondary network. The remaining three has not been benefited because of its poor accessibility within the secondary network. It can be concluded that the accessibility is the key factor that improves their socioeconomic conditions over time.
Respuestas urbanas al cambio climático en América Latina<br>Urban response to climate change in Latin-American
Authors: Martínez Peralta Claudia María 
Published: June 2018

ResumenRespuestas urbanas al cambio climático en América Latina surge de un esfuerzo colectivo que pretende servir de herramienta para conjuntar el desarrollo de las áreas urbanas con mecanismos de adaptación y mitigación al cambio climático (cc). Parte de la premisa de que el 50% de la población mundial está asentada en ciudades donde se genera el 70% del pib y se consume el 80% de la energía (Sánchez-Rodríguez, 2013).Abstract Respuestas urbanas al cambio climático en América Latina responses to climate stems from a collective effort that is intended as a tool to combine the development of urban areas with mechanisms of adaptation and mitigation of climate change (CC). Part of the premise that 50% of the world population is settled in cities where 70% of GDP is generated and 80% of energy (Sánchez -Rodríguez, 2013) is consumed.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with Acute Fulminant Hepatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Firmansyah M Adi 
Published: June 2018

Dengue virus is estimated to cause over 100 million infections throughout the world annually. Although dengue infections can have a wide range of clinical pictures, atypical manifestations have been described recent years. The liver is a susceptible organ affected in dengue infection. Mild liver dysfunction is common in cases of dengue infection but severe liver function impairment and even encephalopathy are rare. The following is a case report of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) with acute fulminant hepatitis. A 43-year-old woman has fulminant hepatitis on day 3 of treatment. Her AST level increased dramatically from 363 U/L to 3,246 U/L. The causes of other hepatitis infection has been excluded. Her dengue IgM-antibody level was reactive. Level of dengue IgM antibody reactive. Clinical improvement experienced by patient after supportive therapy and administration glisirizin or Stronger Neo-Minophagen-C (SNMC).
Intralesion Triamcinolon Injection Therapy on Esophageal Stricture as Side Effect of Long Term Use Biphosphonate
Authors: Arles Arles , Silvia Yoanda 
Published: June 2018

Systemic Lupus Erythematous (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affect almost any organ system. Patient with SLE is at risk of osteoporosis. Biphosphonate is one of osteoporosis treatments. However, esophageal stricture (ES) caused by continuous esophageal inflammation as a result of long-term use Biphosphonate can occur. Intralesion Triamcinolone Injection (ITI) becomes one of ES therapy by inhibiting inflammatory response to injury and decrease subsequent collagen formation. ITI inhibits transcription of matrix protein genes, including fibronectin and procollagen. It also reduces the synthesis of α2-macroglobulin, an inhibitor of collagenase activity. A 43 year old woman was diagnosed with SLE. She was treated with Risedronic Acid (bisphosphonate class) 35 mg once a week. After 8 months, she started complaining difficulty to swallow. Symptom was getting worse 6 months later. One-third distal ES with inflammation process was found with endoscopy. ITI 150 mg was given in inflammation area. She was scheduled to follow up after 7 days for re-endoscopy. Endoscopy showed that inflammation process had been improved. Six months later, she had again complained difficulty to swallow and we found that she still consumed Risedonic Acid. ITI 150 mg was given because inflammation and ES was found with endoscopy. After 7 days, endoscopy showed that there was no ES and inflammation process had been improved. She was advised to stop Risedronic Acid consumption.
APPLICATION OF LASER PHOTONICS METHODS IN ORTHOPEDIC DENTISTRY FOR NON-INVASIVE NON-CONTACT EXAMINATION OF BULK MICRO-DEFORMATIONS OF BONE TISSUE
Authors: Grossmann M. A. , Larkin A. I. 
Published: June 2018

Modern methods of laser photonics, which make it possible to measure the dynamics of micro-deformations of volumetric objects without contact and with high sensitivity, find increasing application in a wide variety of fields. Particularly attractive is the use of such a delicate, non-perturbing technique in medicine. The article reports on experiments using laser photonics methods in dental implantology, which allowed to give practical medical recommendations. In the work, a study was made of the possibilities of holographic and speckle interferometry methods for measuring the deformation of the jaw bone tissue with a step-by-step installation of cylindrical and conical mini implants. The possibility of determining the relaxation time of deformations after the installation of mini implants was demonstrated. The purpose of this work is to justify the possibility and feasibility of using laser photonics to solve this medical problem.
Civanadağ Bölgesi (Güğü-Balıkesir) Piroklastik Kayaçlarının Jeolojik, Petrografik ve Jeokimyasal Özellikleri, KB-Türkiye
Authors: KALKAN Murat , OZPİNAR Yahya 
Published: June 2018

Çalışma alanı Balıkesir-Dursunbey ile
Kütahya-Simav ilçeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Civanadağ
tüfleri üzerinde yapılan arazi ve petrografik çalışmalara göre, birimin alt (pomza
yığışım fasiyesi) ve üst (ince taneli laminalı fasiyes) fasiyes olmak üzere iki
farklı fasiyesten oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Alt fasiyes, metamorfik çakıl
içerikli pomzaca zengin tüfler ile başlamakta olup, üst seviyelerde pomza ve
litik bileşen boyutu azalmaktadır. İnce taneli ve yer yer laminalanma gösteren
üst fasiyes ise, pembe renkli, litik-vitrik tüf, vitrik tüfler ve beyazımsı gri
renkli litik-vitrik tüfler ile başlamaktadır. Beyaz renkli kristal-vitrik tüf
ve vitrik-kristal tüf ile devam etmektedir. En üst seviyesi ise, yeşil renkli
bol biyotitli kristal-vitrik tüfler ile temsil edilmektedir. Tüfler, aglomeralar
ile son bulmaktadır. Civanadağ tüflerinin petrografik incelemelerinde saptanan pirojen mineraller; kuvars
+sanidin +plajioklas +biyotit ±amfiboldür. Riyolit, dasit bileşimli
kalkalkalen karakterli özelliğe sahip Civanadağ tüflerinin ana oksit, iz ve
nadir toprak element içerikleri tüfün gelişiminde fraksiyonel kristallenmenin önemli
bir rol oynadığını, bu kristallenmenin başlıca K-feldispat ve plajiyoklas
tarafından kontrol edildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca örümcek diyagramındaki
yüksek K ve Rb içeriği, kabuk kirlenmesi ve magma karışımının varlığına işaret
etmektedir.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HIPERTENSI DENGAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DI PUSKESMAS SAMALANTAN, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Arshinta Lasta , Ariandi Ivo , Munajjid Sholehuddin 
Published: June 2018

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi kronis dapat mengakibatkan gangguan fungsi kognitif yang akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Penelitian berkaitan dengan masalah ini masih belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan hipertensi terhadap penurunan fungsi kognitif pasien di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samalantan, Kalimantan Barat.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian observasional-analitik dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden, dengan metode consecutive sampling. Kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) pasien hipertensi selama bulan November-Desember 2016 di Puskesmas Samalantan, Kalimantan Barat.
Hasil: Sebanyak 36 responden, 17 pasien memiliki riwayat hipertensi grade I dengan 2 orang diantaranya (11,76%) memiliki fungsi kognitif yang terganggu. Sebanyak 13 pasien mengalami hipertensi grade II dengan 1 orang diantaranya (7,7%) mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Terdapat 6 pasien yang mengalami krisis hipertensi dengan 3 orang diantaranya (50%) mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Uji Pearson menunjukkan hipertensi memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan fungsi kognitif dan bermakna secara signifikan (p<0.05).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dengan terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif. Terdapat variabel-variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil penelitian, antara lain kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kebiasaan merokok, serta aktivitas olahraga.
Kata Kunci: Fungsi kognitif, hipertensi, Mini-Mental Status Examination.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BIRO UMUM DAN KEUANGAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Apandi Apandi 
Published: June 2018

This correlational study aims at seeing the effect of leadership style and motivation towards employee performance. A number of 53 sample was selected from General and Finance Bureau at Lampung University. Data were collected using questionnaire and were analyzed using multiple linier regression with the help of SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Result of hypothesis testing shows t-value = 2.374 and t-table = 1.67655. In addition, for the motivation variable on employee performance reveals t-value = 7.283 and t-table = 1.67655. The simultaneous testing altogether obtained statistical results of F-value for 40.288 and F-table = 3.18. The evidence means that there is a significant effect either partially or simultaneously between the leadership style and motivation on employee performance of the General and Finance Bureau of Lampung University.
Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerinde süs bitkileri üzerinde bulunan yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae)’nin parazitoitleri ve avcı Coccinellidleri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Deniz Özkan , MUŞTU Murat 
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışma, 2014 ve 2015 yılları arasında Kayseri ili merkez ilçelerindeki
(Melikgazi, Kocasinan, Talas, Hacılar, İncesu) park, yol plantasyonu ve peyzaj
alanlarındaki ağaç ve çalılar üzerindeki yaprakbitlerinin parazitoit ve avcı
Coccinellidlerini belirlemek için yürütülmüştür. Bu sörvey sonucunda, dokuz parazitoit tür tespit edilmiş, bir parazitoit
ise cins düzeyinde teşhis edilebilmiştir. Bu türler Aphidius sp., A. hortensis
Marshall 1896, A. matricariae Haliday
1834, A. urticae Haliday 1834,
A. rosae Haliday 1834, Binodoxys angelicae Haliday 1833,
Lysiphlebus fabarum Marshall 1896, L. testaceipes Cresson 1880,
Praon abjectum Haliday 1833 and P.
volucre Haliday 1833’dir. Ayrıca,
yaprakbiti avcısı olarak Coccinellidae familyasından 11 tür belirlenmiştir. Bu
türler Adalia (Adalia) bipunctata (L.) 1758, A. (Adalia) decempunctata (L.) 1758, A. fasciatopunctata revelierei (Mulsant) 1866, Chilocorus
bipustulatus (L.) 1758, Coccinella (Coccinella) septempunctata
L. 1758, Exochomus (Exochomus) quadripustulatus (L.) 1758, Hippodamia (Adonia) variegata (Goeze) 1777, Oenopia (Synharmonia) conglobata (L.) 1758, Propylea
quatuordecimpunctata (L.) 1758,
Scymnus (Scymnus) apetzi Mulsant 1846, S. (Pullus) subvillosus (Goeze) 1777’dır.
Analisis kinerja keuangan dilihat dari sudut pandang investor, kreditor, dan manajemen pada perusahaan semen yang terdaftar di bei
Authors: Sari Desfriana , Abaharis Hendryanto 
Published: June 2018

Jurnal ini membahas mengenai kinerja keuangan dilihat dari sudut pandang investor, kreditor, dan manajemen. Berdasarkan kinerja keuangan dan dengan memperhitungkan rasio perusahaan, investor akan mengambil keputusan apakah menginvestasikan dananya kepada perusahaan atau tidak? Pihak kreditor juga membutuhkan analisis rasio untuk mengambil keputusan apakah akan memberikan pinjaman kepada perusahaan atau tidak. Begitu juga dengan pihak manajemen, dengan rasio perusahaan dapat dilihat apakah manajemen perusahaan telah mampu menjalankan perusahaan dengan baik atau belum
Model Dinamik Paritas Suku Bunga Indonesia Menggunakan Error Correction Model
Authors: Dona Elva 
Published: June 2018

The purchasing power parity doctrine in determining exchange rate changes focuses on price factor changes (Jiang, Li, Chang, & Su, 2013)This study examines how currency and interest rates interact with each other to achieve a balance position in the foreign exchange market.Through this approach the exchange rate is determined by the balance of demand and supply between two currencies. This approach also explains how the influence of economic variables such as money supply, national income, price level, and interest rate on the formation of currency rates. Data using the first quarter of 2000 through the fourth quarter of 2013, With econometric analysis through cointegration approach and Error Correction Model will be tested the validity of interest rate parity condition in Indonesi.Estimation of the error correction model variable (V), indicating that the variable passed the t test at 5% confidence level. It indicates that the models specification is acceptable and there is cointegration between the observed variables.
Forstwirtschaft oder die Strategie des a«muddling-through» (Essay)
Authors: von Detten Roderich 
Published: June 2018

Forestry or the strategy of muddling-through (essay)
The claim of foresters to steer and manage forests in the long term (“sustainability strategy”) is in striking contrast to the indication that our forests present themselves, in effect, as a multiform conglomerate of planned and unforeseen, expected and accidental features. If one accepts the fact that the future is generally unknown and our images of the future are mere fiction, stemming from experiences and knowledge from the past, a comparative view on forest sciences and practice shows how differently both realms deal with uncertainty regarding the future. In the sciences, working with future models has become an established approach: based upon various suppositions and simplifications, they first and foremost inform about established, basic assumptions and expectations instead of leading to reliable prognoses. In contrast, long-term decision making in practical forest management is informed by the experience that the future will prove “different” and unexpected. Hence, the principle of sustainability cannot be based on a long-term strategy, but is characterized by a permanent process of intelligent muddling-through.
Evolution of the Size Distribution of an Emulsion under a Simple Shear Flow
Authors: Leiva Jairo M. , Geffroy Enrique 
Published: June 2018

Understanding the rheology of immiscible liquids mixtures, as well as the role played by its micro-structures are important criteria for the production of new materials and processes in industry. Here, we study changes over time of the droplet size distributions of emulsions induced by slow shearing flows. We observe that the initial heterogeneous microstructure may evolve toward more complex structures (such as bimodal distribution) as a result of coalescence and rupture of droplets. These dynamic structures were produced using a flow cell made up of two parallel disks, separated by a gap of 100 µm. The steady rotation of the lower disk generates a simple shear flow of γ˙=0.75 s−1, during ~400 s. After a brief rest time, this procedure was repeated by applying a step ramp until the maximum shear rate of 4.5 s−1 was reached, using step increments of 0.75 s−1. During the last portion of the flow and during the rest time in between flows, structures of emulsions were characterized. Initially, a broad single-peak distribution of drops was observed, which evolved toward a rather narrower bimodal distribution, at first due to the coalescence of the smaller droplets and subsequently of the larger drops. The rupture of drops at higher shear rates was also observed. The observed evolutions also presented global structures such as “pearl necklaces” or “bands of particles”, the latter characterized by alternating bands of a high density of particles and regions of the continuous phase with only a few droplets. These changes may indicate complex, time-dependent rheological properties of these mixtures.
The current profile of the patient with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Ardeleanu Iuliana , Macovei Liviu , Anghel Larisa , Tanasa Ana , Balasanian Mircea , Arsenescu Georgescu Catalina 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular arrhythmia, characterized by an irregular and extremely rapid atrial electrical activation that causes loss of atrial mechanical function and important hemodynamic consequences. AF classification is important in both the therapeutic approach and the prognosis. Several classifications based on the ECG patch, epicardial or endocavitary records have been performed over time, but no classification can take into account all the characteristics of AF and especially associated diseases, which may be both the cause and consequence of arrhythmia. Aim: The aim of the study is to establish the current profile of the patient with atrial fibrillation in the new era of oral anticoagulant therapy and sinus rhythm restoration.
Material and methods: The trial was conducted on patients with atrial fibrillation hospitalized between 01.10.2014-31.03.2015 at Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases ”Prof. Dr. G. Georgescu”, Iasi. Patients included in the study were analyzed according to age and sex, criteria for the clinical and paraclinic definition for atrial fibrillation.
Results: Atrial fibrillation is an extremely common cardiovascular pathology and is present in about one-third of patients admitted to our clinic. Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, ischemic coronary artery disease, and valvulopathy are common in patients with AF. Patients with AF are usually elderly patients with many associated diseases in whom sinus rhythm restoration treatment and anticoagulant therapy are difficult to establish. AF is one of the most common arrhythmias that complicates the evolution of acute myocardial infarction, association between dual antiplatelet therapy and anticoagulation treatment, increasing the risk of bleeding complications.
Conclusions: Atrial fibrillation is an extremely common cardiovascular pathology and is present in about one-third of patients admitted to our hospital. The data obtained revealed that this arrhythmia occurs in a small number of cases as the only pathology of the patient, usually associated with numerous comorbidities. Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, ischemic coronary artery disease, valvulopathy are common in our practice. Patient with AF is a patient who requires long-term anticoagulant therapy and in whom sinus rhythm recovery therapy is dependent on the precocity of presentation to the physician, as well as on the therapeutic resources of current medicine.
Five New Globular Clusters Discovered in the Galactic Bulge
Authors: Camargo Denilso 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This Letter reports the discovery of five new globular clusters (GCs) in the Galactic bulge (Camargo 1102, 1103, 1104, 1105, and 1106) using Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) images. Their natures are established by using 2MASS and Gaia second data release (DR2) photometry. The new findings are old and metal-poor GCs located less than 4 kpc from the Galactic center. Camargo 1102 seems to be located over the Galactic bar on the far side of the Milky Way and at a vertical distance lower than 1 kpc. The other four clusters lie even closer to the Milky Way mid-plane. The old ages and low metallicities suggest that the newly discovered GCs may have the potential of providing important clues on the early inner Galaxy formation and its subsequent evolution, as well as the current bulge structure and kinematics.
An Educational Intervention to Evaluate Nurses' Knowledge of Heart Failure
Authors: Sundel Siobhan , Ea Emerson E. 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Nurses are the main providers of patient education in inpatient and outpatient settings. Unfortunately, nurses may lack knowledge of chronic medical conditions, such as heart failure.

Method:
The purpose of this one-group pretest–posttest intervention was to determine the effectiveness of teaching intervention on nurses' knowledge of heart failure self-care principles in an ambulatory care setting. The sample consisted of 40 staff nurses in ambulatory care. Nurse participants received a focused education intervention based on knowledge deficits revealed in the pretest and were then resurveyed within 30 days. Nurses were evaluated using the valid and reliable 20-item Nurses Knowledge of Heart Failure Education Principles Survey tool.

Results:

The results of this project demonstrated that an education intervention on heart failure self-care principles improved nurses' knowledge of heart failure in an ambulatory care setting, which was statistically significant (
p
< .05).

Conclusion:
Results suggest that a teaching intervention could improve knowledge of heart failure, which could lead to better patient education and could reduce patient readmission for heart failure.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(7):315–321.
Rural Mentorships in Health Care: Factors Influencing Their Development and Sustainability
Authors: Rohatinsky Noelle , Udod Sonia , Anonson June , Rennie Donna , Jenkins Megan 
Published: June 2018

Background:
The need to recruit and retain health care providers remains a concern in rural communities. This project aimed to better understand what health care providers and senior leaders value in mentorship and determine the best way to implement a mentorship program in rural western Canada.

Method:
Health care providers and senior leaders from a rural health region were recruited through convenience and snowball sampling. Participants were interviewed using a semistructured interview guide, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results:
Two main themes were revealed: rural mentorship challenges and facilitators. Challenges included administrative, scope of practice, and interpersonal, whereas facilitators included mentorship as a recruitment and retention strategy, openness and commitment, structured mentorship programs, and community influence.

Conclusion:
This information will enable administrators and educators to more successfully implement mentorship programs for a variety of health care professionals working within rural environments and facilitate staff development, recruitment, and retention.

J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2018;49(7):322–328.