bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El ejercicio del derecho a la información en casos de violaciones graves a los derechos humanos: Ayotzinapa, Tlatlaya y Apatzingán
Authors: Del Carmen López Emilio 
Published: June 2019

<p>La presente investigación es un análisis comparado entre tres casos de violaciones graves a los derechos humanos como son: Ayotzinapa, Tlatlaya y Apatzingán, con el fin de establecer los factores asociados por los que aumenta la propensión hacia el uso del derecho a la información en estos crímenes. Los resultados muestran que una amplia intervención de organizaciones civiles propicia la visibilidad de los acontecimientos en estos casos, aunado a una construcción pública del caso favorable a las víctimas, incidiendo en una mayor empatía ciudadana con las mismas. Todos estos factores, en conjunto, propician un mayor uso del derecho a la información como un instrumento para favorecer el derecho a la verdad</p>
Discurso como representación de sentido en las relaciones internacionales: el caso sino-chileno
Authors: Labarca Claudia , Montt Strabucchi Maria 
Published: June 2019

<p>El discurso social se constituye como creador de sentido y representación del mundo articulando, por tanto, realidades. Desde esta perspectiva, el discurso se transforma en un hecho social y por tanto “histórico”. Empero, para que este discurso tenga legitimidad, debe realizarse en contextos institucionales. A modo de ejemplificación respecto de la importancia del discurso en tanto formador y legitimador de las interacciones bilaterales entre República Popular China y Chile,<br />aquí se abordan los discursos institucionales – económicos, políticos y culturales – articulados en el contexto de la relación bilateral Sino-Chilena, dentro del contexto mayor de la relación entre el país asiático y América Latina</p>
Inflación e incertidumbre inflacionaria en países selectos de América Latina
Authors: Rosas Rojas Eduardo 
Published: June 2019

La presente investigación estudia la relación de retroalimentación entre inflación e incertidumbre inflacionaria, respecto a seis economías latinoamericanas, durante el periodo 1960-2018. La incertidumbrese calculó utilizando la volatilidad condicional estimada de modelos GJR-GARCH-M. Como principales conclusiones se obtuvieron: cumplimiento de la hipótesis de Friedman-Ball para la mayoríade las economías; comprobación de la hipótesis de Cukierman-Meltzer para Bolivia, México y Paraguay; identificación de un mayor impacto de los choques positivos en la incertidumbre inflacionaria y, finalmente, gracias a la adopción del régimen de metas de inflación (mi), evidencia empírica sobre que la volatilidaddisminuyó en las economías que implementaron dicho esquema
(تجديد هدف الصوفية الإفرادية و الغيبية إلى الإجتماعية والتجريبة في مخطوطة حقيقة المعرفة (دراسة فيلولوجية و تحليلية
Authors: Sa'duddin Ihsan 
Published: June 2019

بحث هذا البحث عن القيم الصوفية في مخطوطة MAA.021 (حقيقة المعرفة). كانت المخطوطة في مكتبة المسجد الجامع قصر سوراكرتا (Keraton Surakarta) . هذا البحث من دراسة فيلولوجية و تحليلية. وهذا البحث هو من ضمن البحث النوعي (Qualitative research) واستخدم الباحث منهج بحثه منهج الوصفية وتحليلية(Description- analysis).وأما طريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة طريقة الدراسة المكتبية. استخدم الباحث كتاب الرسالة القشيرية لإمام القشيري في مقارنة المواد الصوفيةمن المخطوطة. يستخدم الباحث استقراء أثناء تحليل بياناته (Buttom- up Approach).ومن نتائج هذا البحث، وجد الباحث أن الشريعة مِرْأَةٌ على ظهور عملية الإيمان الظاهري أما التصوف مِرْأَةٌ على ظهور عملية الإيمان الباطني. وكذالك على السالك أن يطبّق التجربة الروحية التي أحسّها عند لقاء الله تعالى واتّحاده (القيم الإفرادية و الغيبية) إلى حياة السالك وبيئته الحقيقة (القيم الإجتماعية و التجريبية)، و هذا التطبيق نوع من أنواع نشر الإسلام الوافر بالمحبة و الحسنة والسلامة حتى تنتشر فكرة "الإسلام رحمة للعالمين" و أحسّها جميع المخلوقات.
La enseñanza de la etnobiología a través de la educación a distancia evaluada desde el estudiantado en el período 2015-2016
Authors: Salazar-Acuña Esteban 
Published: June 2019

Introducción: la etnobiología como ciencia interdisciplinaria ha tenido un importante desarrollo en las últimas décadas en América Latina, especialmente por su vinculación con los planes de conservación y su importancia en el manejo de los recursos naturales por parte de las comunidades. En el caso de Costa Rica, la carrera de Manejo de Recursos Naturales de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) es única universidad del país que ofrece una asignatura de etnobiología en su nivel de licenciatura que ofrece por medio de una modalidad virtual. Objetivo: identificar las fortalezas y debilidades de la enseñanza de la etnobiología en Costa Rica a través de un modelo virtual de educación a distancia; desde la percepción de los estudiantes de nivel de licenciatura de la carrera de Manejo de Recursos Naturales de la UNED en las cohortes 2015 y 2016. Métodos: evalué la percepción de 20 estudiantes pertenecientes a las cohortes 2015 y 2016 a través de una encuesta acerca del impacto de la asignatura sobre su formación académica y profesional; así como la calidad en materiales y recursos didácticos aplicados. Resultados: encontré que la mayoría de los estudiantes consideraron de impacto positivo a la asignatura en su formación académica. Según los estudiantes, el uso de una plataforma virtual no limita la capacidad del desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Conclusión: La etnobiología es poco estudiada e incorporada en los planes de manejo en Costa Rica debido al poco conocimiento de su aplicación, por lo que se debe lograr una mayor representación de la etnobiología en el currículo de las carreras asociadas a las ciencias naturales y sociales aplicadas.
İslami Perspektifte Ekonomi Psikolojisi
Authors: EFE Ahmet 
Published: June 2019

Sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınma için gerekli olan
teknolojik üretkenlik, kaynak verimliliği, ileri teknoloji bilgisi, ortak
çalışma kültürü, işbölümü ve süreç optimizasyonu gibi temel yapıların politika
ve kurumsal düzeyde tesis edilmesi büyük öneme sahiptir. Ancak, etik değerlere, diğer insan ve canlıların
hukuklarına saygı, yardımda bulunma, toplumsal düzene uyma ve bilinçli olarak
insanlığın yararına çalışma gibi temel ilkelerin uygulanabilirliği ve
insanların psikolojik olarak bu ilkelere istekli bir şekilde kabullenerek
uygulamaları sürdürülebilir kalkınma kadar toplumsal refah, insan huzuru ve
mutluluk açısından çok daha önemlidir. Çalışmamızda toplumsal huzur ve
insanlığın topyekûn gelişimini sağlayacak bir etik değerler bütünü sunabilen
İslam dininin şahsi, sosyal ve iktisadi hayatı düzenleyen temel ilkelerinin
uygulanabilirliği Risale-i Nur tefsiri referansıyla bazı örnekler üzerinden
araştırılmaktadır. Temel argümanımız bunun maddi politika ve kurumsal
tedbirlerle değil güçlü iman ve samimi kabuller ile doğrudan ilgili olmasından
dolayı psikolojik temellerinin ihmal edilmemesi gerektiği ekonomik, dini ve
psikolojik analizler yapılarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Integrasi Pembelajaran Matematika Problem Based Learning dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Qurohman M. Taufik , Sungkar Muchamad Sobri 
Published: June 2019

Problem-based learning Metode Pembelajaran that is integrated with information and communication technology is expected to be able to provide solutions to increase attractiveness and problem-solving abilities. The purpose of study optimizes PBL Metode Pembelajaran by applying information and communication technology so that there is an increase in the problem-solving ability of the resulting Metode Pembelajaran. Experiments were carried out to get the best Metode Pembelajaran test with indicators of increasing achievement and problem-solving abilities. This research is a Classroom Action Research there are 4 steps: Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. The results study The application of contextual learning in applied mathematics courses 2 are: (1) the results of the distribution of questionnaires of students' interest in learning integrated problem based learning ICT before and after being given a learning treatment Problem-based learning has changed from cycle I which is 22.87% increased to 89 00% in cycle II, (2) Increasing student learning activities, this can seen from the percentage activity in the first cycle of 64% classified as quite active, and in the second cycle by 76% and classified as active, (3) improving achievement, activity, and interest in student learning. This increase can be seen by the acquisition of the average of students in the first cycle of 66.88 and with student learning completeness of 56%. The average value in cycle II is 78.27 and the student learning completeness is 100%.
Historicity of Ecocriticism and Ecocritical History: An Introductory Overview
Authors: Khan Jalal Uddin 
Published: June 2019

Overlapping and interconnected, interdisciplinary and heterogeneous, amorphous and multi-layered, and deep and broad as it is, countless topics on ecoliterature make ecocriticism a comprehensive catchall term that proposes to look at a text--be it social, cultural, political, religious, or scientific--from naturalist perspectives and moves us from “the community of literature to the larger biospheric community which […] we belong to even as we are destroying it” (William Rueckert).
As I was in the middle of writing and researching for this article, I was struck by a piece of nature writing by an eleven year old sixth grader born to his (South Asian and American) mixed parents, both affiliated with Johns Hopkins and already proud to belong to the extended family of a Nobel Laureate in Physics. The young boy, Rizwan Thorne-Lyman, wrote, as his science story project, an incredibly beautiful essay, “A Day in the Life of the Amazon Rainforest.” Reading about the rainforest was one of his interests, I was told. In describing the day-long activities of birds and animals among the tall trees and small plants, the 2 pp.-long narrative actually captures the eternally continuing natural cycle of the Amazon. The budding naturalist’s neat classification of the wild life into producers (leafy fruit and flowering plants and trees), consumers (caimans/crocodiles, leafcutter ants, capuchin monkey), predators (macaws, harpy eagles, jaguars, green anaconda), decomposers (worms, fungi and bacteria), parasites (phorid flies) and scavengers (millipedes) was found to be unforgettably impressive. Also the organization of the essay into the Amazon’s mutually benefitting and organically functioning flora and fauna during the day--sunrise, midday, and sunset--was unmistakably striking. I congratulated him as an aspiring environmentalist specializing in rain forest. I encouraged him that he should try to get his essay published in a popular magazine like Reader’s Digest (published did he get in no time indeed![i]) and that he should also read about (and visit) Borneo in Southeast Asia, home to other great biodiverse rainforests of the world. I called him “soft names” as a future Greenpeace and Environmental Protection leader and theorist, a soon-to-be close friend of Al Gore’s. The promising boy’s understanding, however short, of the Amazon ecology and ecosystem and the biological phenomena of its living organisms was really amazing. His essay reminded me of other famous nature writings, especially those by Fiona Macleod (see below), that are the pleasure of those interested in the ecocriticism of the literature of place--dooryards, backyards, outdoors, open fields, parks and farms, fields and pastures, and different kinds of other wildernesses.

[i] https://stonesoup.com/post/a-day-in-the-life-in-the-amazon-rainforest/
New composition of graphs and their Wiener Indices
Authors: Goyal Shanu , Garg Pravin , Mishra Vishnu Narayan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we define new graph operations F-composition F (G)[H], where F (G) be one of the symbols S(G),M(G),Q(G),T(G),Λ(G),Λ[G],D
2(G),D
2[G]. Further, we give some results for the Wiener indices of the these graph operations.
Mycoflora of Maize in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Hadiza Kudu , Apeh Daniel Ojochenemi , Muhammad Hadiza Lami , Olorunmowaju Yemisi Bose , Ifeji Ebere , Makun Hussaini Anthony 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Fungi have been associated with contamination and spoilage of food. These organisms are known to thrive in different weather and environmental conditions. Maize kernel obtained from field, store and market from 25 Local Government Areas of Niger State within the month of August to September were analyzed for fungi occurrence using standard methods. Ten different fungus; Aspergillus niger, A. ochraceus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. parasiticus, Mucor spp, Fusarium spp, Penicillium spp, Yeast and Rhizopus spp, were identified and isolated from the maize kernel. From the agro-ecological zones of the state, the most predominant fungi were Aspergillus species (241/345), Rhizopus spp (41/345) and Mucor spp (37/345) while Penicilium spp and yeast were the least identified. Within the zones, Aspergillus species have the highest occurrence; wet (65/95), driest (63/95), wettest (56/95) and dry zone (54/95) zones. The highest occurrence of fungi was found in the market sample (129) followed by store (112) and field (104). High percentage occurrence of 11.6% was recorded in Suleja, Wushishi, and Borgu Local Government Area, followed by 10.6, 10.1, 8.7, 9.7, 9.2, 8.7 and 8.2% in Bosso, Tafa, Madalla, Minna, Paiko, Bida and Sabon wuse respectively. Mold species known to be mycotoxin producers were reported in this work. This poses as a risk factor to food safety.
Legal Regulations System in the Implementation Process of Geothermal District Heating Investments
Authors: Jenei Tünde , Kiss Judit T. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Geothermal investments change both the natural and the built environment. They affect water resources under the Earth’s surface as well as the natural landscape itself. Regulations of authority permit procedures apply to various subunits of the environment and occur at certain stages of the investment. This paper examines how transparent and consistent regulations are as well as what difficulties the investors could have during the different authorisation processes, which could influence the implementation of the project. Process analysis was used to examine domestic and international regulatory practices. We examine the stages where the required authorisation procedures for the construction of geothermal investments occur in the implementation process and what role the individual permits play in the process of the investment. The research found that the authorization process is extremely long and very complicated.
Frequency of complete and removable partial denture treatment in the primary health centres in three different regions of Kosovo from 2002 to 2013
Authors: Bukleta Manushaqe Selmani , Bukleta Dashnor , Selmani Mimoza , Kuhar Milan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Introduction
Edentulism and prosthodontic care are very common, especially in the elderly. The study investigated the treatment with complete dentures (CDs) and acrylic removable partial dentures (ARPDs) among people receiving new prosthodontic treatment in the Primary Health Centres of the three regions in Kosovo from 2002 to 2013.

Methods
The data on ARPDs delivery and CDs delivery was obtained from the archives of primary health centres from three Kosovo regions (Prizren, Peje, Ferizaj) from 2002 to 2013. The data was analysed concerning year of treatment, type of dentures, jaw, age, gender and urban or rural origin of the patients. The trend of treatment was determined, and the binomial logistic regression model was used for predicting odds of ARPD versus CD treatment by year of treatment and patient characteristics.

Results
From 2002 to 2013, 9,478 patients received 11,655 CDs and 4,401 ARPDs. Delivery of CDs significantly increased by 57.45 dentures per year (R2=0.609) and delivery of ARPDs by 30.39 dentures per year (R2=0.569). Each year the odds for ARPD versus CD increased by 4.2% (95% CI: 3.0%–5.4%). Younger patients have higher odds for ARPD rather than CD and odds for ARPD are decreasing as the age of patients rises. The gender, residence, and jaw all had a significant impact on prosthodontic treatment too.

Conclusions
In Primary Health Centres of Kosovo, there is a trend for higher frequencies of both dentures (more obvious for ARPD), and the frequency is highly dependent on the age of patients.
EFEKTIVITAS BIBLIOTERAPI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETANGGUHAN AKADEMIK SANTRI (STUDI PADA PESANTREN X, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Ubaidah Ade , Tiatri Sri , Mularsih Heni 
Published: June 2019

Biblioterapi adalah suatu metode yang menggunakan literatur dalam membantu klien agar mampu mengungkapkan permasalahan yang dihadapinya dan merubah cara pandang berpikirnya sebagai upaya membantunya mengatasi masalah emosi, kondisi mental yang tidak stabil untuk mengatasi perubahan dalam hidupnya. Banyak penelitian biblioterapi yang mengungkapkan bahwa biblioterapi efektif dalam mengatasi masalah, diantaranya dalam menurunkan agresivitas pada remaja. Akan tetapi, peneliti belum mendapati kajian penelitian biblioterapi untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan akademik pada siswa remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas biblioterapi untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan akademik santri pesantren, suatu studi pada santri kelas 7 SMPIT, Pesantren X, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penerapan biblioterapi dilakukan pada lima partisipan eksperimen yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, yang dilaksanakan dalam sebelas kali pertemuan, yang dibagi menjadi empat tahap berdasarkan teori tahapan biblioterapi menurut Pardeck (1993) yaitu identifikasi, seleksi, presentasi, dan follow-up. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, dengan randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Data pengukuran ketangguhan akademik pada kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen diolah dengan SPSS menggunakan metode Independent Sample T-test menunjukkan biblioterapi tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan ketangguhan akademik santri pesantren(t = -,17, p = 0,87, p > 0,05),. Hal ini dikarenakan keberhasilan biblioterapi sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan partisipan untuk terlibat dalam proses vicarious learning selama mengikuti biblioterapi.
PERANCANGAN HURUF DISPLAY TYPEFACE DENGAN BERBASIS AKSARA LONTARA
Authors: Ahmad Asrullah 
Published: June 2019

Suku Bugis merupakan salah satu yang mempunyai aksara sendiri yaitu Aksara Lontara, namun orang-orang Bugis utamanya yang ada di perkotaan sudah jarang untuk menggunakan Aksara ini dalam keseharian. Hal tersebut kemudian semakin rumit ketika mata pelajaran Bahasa Daerah dihapus dari kurikulum muatan lokal di sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) yang menyebabkan kebanyakan dari remaja di suku Bugis yang bermukim di perkotaan tidak mengenali dan tidak lagi bisa menggunakan Aksara Lontara baik itu untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari maupun kebutuhan tertentu lainnya. Hal tersebut kemudian menjadi satu penanda besar untuk kemungkinan punahnya Aksara Lontara. Dalam penelitian ini kemudian dilakukan langkah preventif menggunakan metode ATUMICS untuk mentransformasikan Aksara Lontara ke dalam Aksara Latin yang bertujuan agar generasi muda suku Bugis tetap bisa merasakan impresi bentuk visual dan kesan dari karakter Aksara Lontara dengan cara yang lebih modern dan sesuai dengan keseharian mereka. Pada penelitian ini telah dihasilkan tiga jenis aksara latin yang berjenis display, yang kemudian dinilai berhasil dalam menyampaikan kesan bentuk dan karakter dari Aksara Lontara itu sendiri berdasarkan pengujian objektif yang dilakukan.
Refinement of Organic Crystal Structure with Multipolar Electron Scattering Factors
Authors: Gruza Barbara , Chodkiewicz Michał Leszek , Krzeszczakowska Joanna M. , Dominiak Paulina 
Published: June 2019

A revolution in resolution is occurring now in electron microscopy arising from the development of methods for imaging single particles at cryogenic temperatures and obtaining electron diffraction data from nanocrystals of small organic molecules or macromolecules. Near- atomic or even atomic resolution of molecular structures can be achieved. The basis of these methods is the scattering of an electron beam due to the electrostatic potential of the sample. To analyze this high-quality experimental data, it is necessary to use appropriate atomic scattering factors. The independent atomic model (IAM) is commonly used although various more advanced models, already known from X-ray diffraction, can also be applied to enhance the analysis.In this study we present a comparison of IAM and TAAM (Transferable Aspherical Atom Model), the latter with the parameters of the Hansen-Coppens multipole model transferred from the University at Buffalo Databank (UBDB). By this method, TAAM takes into account the fact that atoms in molecules are partially charged and are not spherical. We performed structure refinements on a carbamazepine crystal using electron structure factor amplitudes determined experimentally (Jones et al., 2018) or modeled with theoretical quantum-mechanical methods. The results show the possibilities and limitations of the TAAM method when applied to electron diffraction. Among others, the method clearly improves model fitting statistics, when compared to IAM, and allows for reliable refinement of atomic thermal parameters. The improvements are more pronounced with poorer resolution of diffraction data.
Evaluating the Prosthodontic Status of People Visiting a Dental Clinic in New Delhi, India
Authors: Vikram Arora  , Bhavna Gupta  
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: Oral diseases place a huge economic and social burden on the population in terms of pain, suffering and lost productivity, as well as expenditure on treatment and prevention. The elderly people are worst affected by tooth loss as edentulism further leads to deterioration of their existing frail general health.
MATERIALS AND METHOD: The present study is an attempt to study the prosthodontic status of people attending a private clinic in Delhi from April to December 2018. Data was collected with the help of WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (2004) and survey was conducted as per guidelines of American Dental Association for Type III examination. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.0.
RESULTS: Out of 204 study subjects, 30.4% were completely dentulous, 7.4% were completely edentulous and rest were partially edentulous for the maxillary arch. While 34.8% were completely dentulous, 14.7% were completely edentulous and 50.5% were partially edentulous for the mandibular arch. Prosthodontic status for both the maxillary and mandibular arch was very poor with 79.4% and 85.3% individuals being devoid of any kind of prosthesis in the maxillary and mandibular arch respectively.
CONCLUSION: The population of Delhi has a poor prosthodontics status. High cost of prosthetic treatment, lack of availability of skilled healthcare professionals, poor infrastructure and the general attitude of the population towards replacement of missing teeth are the major hindrances in the way of healthcare delivery system in our country. This has lead to the poor prosthodontic status in general population.
De Raphaeli: Venetian Double Entry Bookkeeping in 1475
Authors: Sangster Alan 
Published: June 2019

“De Raphaeli: Venetian Double Entry Bookkeeping in 1475” de Alan Sangster (Aberdeen University, UK). Comentario realizado por: Esteban Hernández Esteve (Comisión de Historia de la Contabilidad de AECA).