bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Achieving sustainability in global sourcing: towards a conceptual framework
Authors: Jiang Yan , Jia Fu , Blome Constantin , Chen Lujie 
Published: October 2019

PurposeThis paper aims to set out the development, based on the extant literature, an integrated conceptual framework for the emergent field of sustainable global sourcing (GS) that synthesizes its antecedents, GS practices and sustainable performance.Design/methodology/approachConceptual theory building combined with content analysis is used to develop a framework and propositions representing a middle-range theory of sustainable GS. A literature review of the 89 most influential papers is followed by a further discussion based on the resource orchestration perspective (ROP) to advance an integrated conceptual framework.FindingsThree main themes are identified from the literature as antecedents, GS practices and sustainable performance, with each theme being detailed in a variety of constructs. Based on the ROP, the relationships between these constructs are revealed, and therefore, an integrated conceptual framework is advanced via three sets of propositions in recourse orchestration breadth, recourse orchestration depth and resource orchestration evolution, respectively. Eight directions for future research are further proposed.Originality/valueFirst, this study provides a comprehensive framework for future study in the emergent field of sustainable GS. Second, the authors contribute to theory development by proposing a ROP to explore the GS practices towards sustainability. Third, the future research directions we proposed can benefit scholars interested in the overlapping areas of GS and sustainability.
Investigating the intention to adopt smartphone apps among the entrepreneurs of a developing country
Authors: Soomro Bahadur Ali , Shah Naimatullah , Memon Maqsood 
Published: October 2019

Purpose
Nowadays, in mobile communication, smartphone is one of the modern progress and emergent phenomena for business as well as social networking. The purpose of this paper is to investigate an intention to adopt smartphone apps among the entrepreneurs of a developing country.

Design/methodology/approach
The quantitative methods based on cross-section data are employed for examining an intention towards adopting smartphone apps. The data are collected through a survey questionnaire. In the initial stage, 500 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the businessmen of a developing context. The value of the return samples is 280. The response rate has remained at 56 per cent.

Findings
By applying the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression show a positive and significant relationship of perceived usefulness, ease of use, perceived enjoyment and satisfaction with an intention to adopt smartphone apps. On the other hand, a positive and non-significant relationship between social needs and the intention to adopt smartphone apps is investigated.

Practical implications
The present study may provide valuable insights into the use pattern of smartphones among entrepreneurs and contribute for nurturing an intention to adopt smartphone apps in the developing context. Moreover, such a study may contribute to the literature of the developing country context, especially in the perspective of developing an intention and attitude towards smartphone apps.

Originality/value
This paper offers the factors which may be supportive of the actual usage of smartphone applications. The study is original containing data from a developing country.
Migration and political institutions: Other side of the hill
Authors: Wong Kin Ming 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe present paper examines the effect of migrant population on political institutions in their host societies using data from the local elections in Hong Kong. The share of the population that has migrated from mainland China is found to have a positive effect on the pro‐government votes in local elections. This effect continues to exist after demographic characteristics are controlled. Further investigation suggests that the effect of migrant population on voting patterns varies across periods of migration to Hong Kong. These findings contribute to the published literature in two ways. First, they provide evidence that the effects of migration on political development are two‐way. Migration not only influences the political institutions in migrants’ home countries, but also shapes the political institutions in their host regions. Second, they also pave the way for future research on why and how periods of migration influence migrant populations’ voting patterns in their host regions.
Post‐‘Brexit’ Financial Governance: Which Dispute Settlement Framework Should Be Utilised?
Authors: Howell Elizabeth 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis contribution to the ongoing Brexit discussions addresses topical legal and regulatory issues in the post‐Brexit policy debate, especially the questions surrounding the important area of financial governance and dispute resolution. Specifically, a number of future UK/EU legal disputes with respect to financial services may emerge post‐Brexit. The article examines the UK's track record at the Court of Justice of the European Union, and discusses some likely future challenges. It then considers which institutional framework should be used for resolving disagreements. The article assesses the strengths and weaknesses of three potential models (the proposed Swiss/EU institutional framework; the EFTA ‘docking’ option; and the WTO system) and provides an original cross‐model evaluation. It also discusses the associated design challenges that EU and UK negotiators may encounter in the attempt to devise a post‐Brexit dispute settlement system.
Exhibiting the Revolution: Expositions at the Museum of the Revolution in Leningrad in the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: HALE RYAN 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis article analyses the first two decades of the flagship museum of revolutionary history in Petrograd/Leningrad following the October Revolution of 1917. The article discusses the purpose behind the efforts to enlighten the masses on the revolutionary movement and the methods employed to collect and display artefacts of the revolutionary period in Russia. Further examination is made of the communication methods employed by the museum and how the changing economic and political circumstances affected the ability of the revolutionary museum to enlighten Soviet visitors, especially the nationalization of private collections, the removal of plurality and academic independence and, of course, the demand for Stalinist orthodoxy within cultural expression.
Application of Immunoassays for Rapid Monitor of Carbofuran Residue in Vegetables
Authors: Zhao Yajie , Tan Guiyu , Wang Mian , Lin Huan , He Lishan , Li Lingyun , Wang Baomin 
Published: October 2019

AbstractCarbofuran residue in vegetables is a concern to human health. Direct competitive enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (dcELISA) and dipstick immunoassay were developed in the present study. The dcELISA showed a 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) and working range of 1.3 and 0.2 to 7.5 ng/mL, respectively, while the cutoff value of dipstick immunoassay was 20 ng/mL. Applying the two immunoassays, we achieved the goal of rapid screening of carbofuran residue in commercial vegetables with a simple sample processing method. Among 46 leek, 39 potato, and 39 sweet potato samples, carbofuran residue was detected in 22% of the leek samples, and two samples exceeded the maximum residue limit of China (0.02 mg/kg). In addition, carbofuran residue was found at less than 2.5 ng/g in one potato and one sweet potato samples. The residual level of carbofuran measured by immunoassays agreed well with those determined by ultra‐performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. To ensure food safety and human health, it is greatly necessary and meaningful to monitor carbofuran residue in commercial vegetables.Practical ApplicationRapid monitoring of carbofuran residue in vegetables is very necessary and important for consumers, regulatory agencies, and food industry.
Interlaboratory Measurement of Rheological Properties of Tomato Salad Dressing
Authors: Tan Juzhong , Martini Silvana , Wang Ye , Kong Fanbin , Hartel Richard , Barbosa‐Cánovas Gustavo , Vardhanabhuti Bongkosh , Bornhorst Gail , Keppler Silvia , Joyner Helen 
Published: October 2019

AbstractRheological properties of food materials are important as they influence food texture, processing properties, and stability. Rotational rheometry has been widely used for measuring rheological properties. However, the measurements obtained using different geometries and rheometers are generally not compared for precision and accuracy, so it is difficult to compare data across different studies. In this study, nine rheometers from seven laboratories were used to measure the viscosity and viscoelastic properties of a commercial salad dressing. The measurements were obtained at three temperatures (8, 25, and 60 °C) using different diameter parallel plates (20, 40, 50, and 60 mm). Generally, the viscosity measurements among rheometers differed significantly (). For larger geometry diameter (40, 50, and 60 mm) and at lower temperatures (8 °C), viscosity measurements at lower shear rate (0.01, 0.1, and 1.0 s−1) were significantly different. Rheometer brand significantly affected storage modulus only at low (0.01%) and high levels (10% and 100%) of strain. Temperature was an influencing factor on viscoelastic behaviors only at high strain (>10%). Storage moduli values obtained by frequency sweeps were not affected by rheometer or plate diameter. Overall, rheometer, geometry, and temperature can influence rheological measurements and care should be taken when comparing data across laboratories or published works. Higher shear rates (≥10 s−1) and moderate strains (0.1% to 10%) generally provide more repeatable data among different laboratories.Practical ApplicationThis study provides information on what factors may potentially influence rheological measurements conducted across different laboratories. It is useful for rheometer users who want to compare their experimental data to published data or compare two sets of published data. It is better to compare data collected at shear rates 10 s−1 and strains between 0.1% and 1.0%.
Encapsulation of Vitamin D3 in Pickering Emulsion Stabilized by Nanofibrillated Mangosteen Cellulose: Effect of Environmental Stresses
Authors: Mitbumrung Wiphada , Suphantharika Manop , McClements David Julian , Winuprasith Thunnalin 
Published: October 2019

AbstractVitamin D3 was encapsulated in 10% wt soybean oil‐in‐water (O/W) Pickering emulsions stabilized by either nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) or whey protein isolate (WPI) at 0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.7% w/w. The vitamin D3‐enriched emulsions were tested for their stability against temperature (30 °C to 90 °C), pH (2 to 8), and ionic strength (0 to 500 mM NaCl). The mean particle diameter (d32), ζ‐potential, and creaming stability of the oil droplets in the emulsions were measured, as well as their vitamin D3 encapsulation efficiency (EE). After preparation, the oil droplet size (d32) of the emulsions stabilized by NFC increased with increasing emulsifier concentration, whereas the droplet size of emulsions stabilized by WPI decreased. NFC provided good stability to the emulsions through a combination of steric and electrostatic repulsion. The EE of vitamin D3 increased with increasing emulsifier concentration. Heating or ionic strength did not significantly (P < 0.05) affect the emulsions properties and EE. On the other hand, the NFC‐stabilized emulsions were sensitive to highly acidic conditions (pH 2), with an increase in particle size and decrease in EE. The WPI‐stabilized emulsions aggregated around the isoelectric point of the adsorbed proteins (pI ≈ 4.8). Increasing NFC or WPI concentration improved the stability and EE of the emulsions against environmental stresses. NFC‐stabilized emulsions had good long‐term stability. The results show that NFC can be used as an effective emulsifier for creating vitamin‐enriched emulsions with good stability.Practical ApplicationThis study can be used to develop more effective encapsulation technologies for fat‐soluble vitamins in emulsion‐based food products. Encapsulation using nanofibrillated cellulose effectively protected the encapsulated vitamins against environmental stresses which occur in industrial food production (such as pH changes, salt addition, and thermal processing). Moreover, nanofibrillated cellulose extracted from mangosteen rind is a nature‐derived emulsifier that is environmental friendly.
Employment growth following takeovers
Authors: Geurts Karen , Van Biesebroeck Johannes 
Published: October 2019

AbstractWe construct a comprehensive sample of takeovers in Belgium that shows they are remarkably common. Takeovers involve both small and large firms and, over a five‐year period, 17% of private sector employment. We estimate their impact on employment growth using a framework that explicitly takes into account that takeovers involve pairs of firms and that post‐merger outcomes are heterogeneous. The average merger temporarily reduces employment of the combined entity by −1.4%. Mergers likely to be motivated by market power show a stronger and permanent employment reduction of −14%, whereas those motivated by efficiency gains lead to employment expansions of +10%.
Long‐Chain ω‐3 Levels Are Associated With Increased Alcohol Sensitivity in a Population‐Based Sample of Adolescents
Authors: Edwards Alexis C. , Heron Jon , Hibbeln Joseph , Schuckit Marc A. , Webb Bradley T. , Hickman Matthew , Davies Andrew G. , Bettinger Jill C. 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundThe levels of the ω‐3 long‐chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω‐3 LC‐PUFAs), including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been associated with alcohol sensitivity in vertebrate and invertebrate model systems, but prior studies have not examined this association in human samples despite evidence of associations between ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels and alcohol‐related phenotypes. Both alcohol sensitivity and ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels are impacted by genetic factors, and these influences may contribute to observed associations between phenotypes. Given the potential for using EPA and DHA supplementation in adjuvant care for alcohol misuse and other outcomes, it is important to clarify how ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels relate to alcohol sensitivity.MethodsAnalyses were conducted using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Plasma ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels were measured at ages 15.5 and 17.5. Participants reported on their initial alcohol sensitivity using the early drinking Self‐Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE‐5) scale, for which more drinks needed for effects indicates lower levels of response per drink, at ages 15.5, 16.5, and 17.5. Polygenic liability for alcohol consumption, alcohol problems, EPA levels, and DHA levels was derived using summary statistics from large, publicly available datasets. Linear regressions were used to examine the cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations between ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels and SRE scores.ResultsAge 15.5 ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels were negatively associated with contemporaneous SRE scores and with age 17.5 SRE scores. One modest association (p = 0.02) between polygenic liability and SRE scores was observed, between alcohol problems–based polygenic risk scores (PRS) and age 16.5 SRE scores. Tests of moderation by genetic liability were not warranted.ConclusionsPlasma ω‐3 LC‐PUFA levels may be related to initial sensitivity to alcohol during adolescence. These data indicate that diet‐related factors have the potential to impact humans’ earliest responses to alcohol exposure.
The Jacob factor: Aging and spirituality
Authors: Streed Stephen 
Published: October 2019

AbstractPeace is a gift of God. Humans cannot create it. The meaning of “peace” in Hebrew is “completeness.” Humans seek completion in daily tasks, especially in younger years. In later years, completion takes on new urgency in a search for balance and meaning in one's accomplishments. Here a discovery of inner peace begins to take shape, where there is a perfect peace and acceptance. Others chafe under this reality, gravitating toward bitterness. Elderly can learn from Jacob that to struggle with God is to recognize that the formulation of the future comes out of being active in their own efforts.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of rongliflozin, a novel selective inhibitor of sodium‐glucose co‐transporter‐2, in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Zhang Hong , Zhu Xiaoxue , Li Xiaojiao , Chen Hong , Wu Min , Li Cuiyun , Liu Jingrui , Liu Chengjiao , Zhang Yingjun , Ding Yanhua 
Published: October 2019

AimsTo evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) characteristics of rongliflozin in a cohort of healthy Chinese people and people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Materials and methodsWe examined the effects of a single ascending dose (SAD) of rongliflozin (10‐200 mg) in combination with food (20 mg) in 50 healthy people, and a multiple ascending dose (MAD) of rongliflozin (10‐50 mg once daily for 12 days) in 36 people with T2DM.ResultsNo serious adverse events (AEs) or discontinuations as a result of AEs (related to rongliflozin) occurred in either study. In healthy participants and those with T2DM, rongliflozin was rapidly absorbed, with a time to maximum plasma concentration of 0.63 to 1.75 hours. Systemic exposure (maximum observed serum concentration and area under the curve) to rongliflozin and its inactive major metabolites (T1444, T1454 and T1830) increased in proportion to dose. In the SAD and MAD studies, there was a dose‐related increase in urinary glucose excretion (UGE) ranging from 10 to 50 mg rongliflozin. This increase in UGE was associated with dose‐related decreases in serum glucose values in people with T2DM in the MAD group. In the SAD group, UGE plateaued at 50 to 200 mg.ConclusionsRongliflozin was well tolerated in all participants. The PK and PD measurements obtained for rongliflozin demonstrate a dose‐response relationship when the drug is administered at doses ranging from 10 to 50 mg in healthy people and in people with T2DM.
Co‐Creating Organizational Change with Customers
Authors: MacLusky Galen , Hastrich Carl 
Published: October 2019

A focus on creating an environment that makes organizational change possible—rather than imposing changes from outside—gives more power to the organization itself. And “co‐creation” activities that can be shared by companies and their customers allow blind spots and preconceived notions to be challenged and replaced with processes and ideas that serve both sides.How do you make your customers catalysts for organizational change?
Leading as Constant Learning and Development: The Knowledge‐Creative Enterprise
Authors: Tkaczyk Bart 
Published: October 2019

Great leaders are mindful not just of their own learning and development but also that of others within the organization. Making a company truly “knowledge‐creative” can be done in many ways, but all of them require rigor, resourcefulness, and a positive learning culture.How to build a truly “knowledge‐creative” company—an organization in which everyone continues to learn and develop new skills.
Morphological changes and habitat shifts with growth of endangered floodplain fish: Possible adaptations to fluctuating environments
Authors: Nishio Masaki , Edo Kaneaki , Kawakami Ryosuke , Kawamoto Tomonori , Yamazaki Yuji 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAdaptations that maximise food intake are dependent on food and/or habitat types. However, there have been few studies on the ability of floodplain primary freshwater fish to rapidly change their morphology, especially the internal one, to maximise utilisation efficiency of food resources in response to environmental fluctuations during their life history. We investigated morphological changes of an Acheilognathinae species (Acheilognathus longipinnis) that inhabits creeks in Japan to determine whether body shape variation correlated with environmental characteristics, including water depth, current velocity, vegetation cover and food availability. When shifting from floodwater‐level to low‐water‐level season, the current velocity of the study area increased as the water level decreased, causing a significant increase in periphyton and a significant decline in zooplankton and phytoplankton. Concurrently, during the short period when A. longipinnis grow from the juvenile to the premature stage, changes in internal morphology, that is intestinal elongation, and changes in external morphology such as an increase of body depth were observed. In contrast, intestinal length significantly decreased in the adult stage. Our findings suggest that morphological changes between floodwater‐level and low‐water‐level seasons associated with juvenile to premature development are an adaptation to changes in food availability due to environmental fluctuations. Additionally, the shortening of the intestine from the premature to the adult stage may be an adaptive strategy for reproduction.
Reduced geographic variation in roars in different habitats rejects the acoustic adaptation hypothesis in the black‐and‐gold howler monkey (Alouatta caraya)
Authors: Holzmann Ingrid , Areta Juan Ignacio 
Published: October 2019

AbstractVocalizations used for long‐range communication must disperse without significant structural changes to be decoded by receivers. The acoustic adaptation hypothesis (AAH) holds that, since acoustic signals are influenced by the habitat in which they disperse, sounds will possess specific structural characteristics to diminish sound degradation. Additionally, vocalizations can also be influenced by genetics, anatomy, and/or cultural aspects. Here, we tested the AAH through quantitative comparisons of roars in four allopatric populations of the black‐and‐gold howler monkey (Alouatta caraya) across an environmental gradient from open to closed, in northeastern Argentina. At each site, we obtained good‐quality recordings from three adult males, also between July and November 2013, conducted vegetation surveys (measuring tree density, canopy closure, and vertical structure), evaluated potential masking of roars by gathering environmental sound samples, and assessed sound attenuation of a synthetic tone at three different distances: 10 m (landmark reference distance), 50, and 100 m. We also tested the alternative hypothesis that acoustic properties of roars could be explained by population genetic divergence. Our results did not support the AAH. Although our four study sites were significantly different in vegetation structure, conforming to an open‐to‐closed gradient, roars of A. caraya were not different among populations. Likewise, although environmental sound differed between sites, we found no evidence of environmental sound affecting the acoustic properties of roars. The attenuation of the synthetic tone was only near significant at 100 m distance between both extreme sites from the environmental gradient. The four A. caraya study populations grouped into three genetically differentiated clusters. Since roar features were independent from population genetic clustering, we reject the genetic hypothesis too. The combination of high amplitude and low peak frequency of roars, coupled to small home range size and extensive overlap between neighboring groups, allows roars to keep their communication value across habitats without need of specific environmental tuning.