bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Outcomes in Type 1 Thyroplasty Comparing Silastic to Gore‐Tex
Authors: Vance Dylan G. , Allen David Z. , Leming Amy B. , Cox Madisyn , Fogg Sonya E. , Siddiqui Sameer H. , Wilson Hallie R. , Tritter Andrew G. 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveType 1 Thyroplasty is a well‐established procedure used for medializing an immobile vocal fold. Silastic and Gore‐Tex are the two most common materials used to accomplish this, but comparative data on their relative efficacy are scarce. We sought to compare outcomes between Silastic and Gore‐Tex implants via systematic review and meta‐analysis for unilateral vocal fold immobility.MethodsWe collected available data from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science on demographics, maximum phonation time (MPT), voice handicap index (VHI‐10/30) score, and any other relevant metrics encountered before comparatively evaluating differences in outcomes.ResultsThe search yielded 1,534 records with 55 manuscripts ultimately included. There were 41 unique studies that utilized Silastic for a total of 1038 patients. There were 13 unique studies that utilized Gore‐Tex for a total of 245 patients. The pooled mean increase in MPT for Silastic patients was 7.8 s (+1.3 SMD) compared with 5.7 s for Gore‐Tex (+1.6 SMD). There was significant publication bias present in both analyses. The pooled mean change in VHI‐30 with Silastic was −45.4 (62.2%, −2.09 SMD) compared with −51.6 (73.5%, −1.1 SMD) with Gore‐Tex. The pooled mean change in VHI‐10 with Silastic was −15.6 (54%, −0.46 SMD) compared with −11.6 (43%, −0.86 SMD) with Gore‐Tex. There was no significant publication bias present in VHI outcomes.ConclusionsSilicone and Gore‐Tex implants provide adequate and comparable results in TT1. The data supporting this conclusion are limited by follow‐up, diversity in outcomes, limited data availability, and publication bias. Future research should be dedicated to comparing implants in a well‐randomized environment. Laryngoscope, 2024
Diagnostic Techniques for Infantile Subglottic Hemangiomas: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ezeh Uche C. , Tesema Naomi , Hasnie Sukaina , Ben‐Dov Tom , Gallant Sara C. , Gaffey Megan M. , Blei Francine , April Max M. 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveInfantile subglottic hemangioma (SGH) poses a risk of airway compromise if untreated. Traditionally, operative endoscopy (OH) diagnoses SGH, but since the discovery of beta‐blockers' efficacy in treating infantile hemangiomas (IHs) in 2008, and advances in endoscopic technology, nonoperative methods have emerged. This review identifies endoscopic practices for diagnosing and monitoring infantile SGH during the oral beta‐blocker treatment era.Data SourcesA comprehensive literature search in October 2022 and August 2023 covered PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS, and Web of Science.Review MethodsThe search was limited to English‐language studies published since 2008, considering this when propranolol was demonstrated as an effective treatment option for IH. The articles were screened for relevance based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsAfter inclusion and exclusion criteria, sixty final studies were identified, describing 240 cases of infantile SGH. Most children were diagnosed using OE alone (73.3%; n = 176/240), 23.3% (n = 56/240) using office‐based laryngoscopy procedures (OBPs) followed by OE, 3.3% using OBP alone (n = 8/240). There were no reported diagnostic endoscopy‐related complications. Twenty‐nine studies described using endoscopy plus diagnostic imaging to either confirm an SGH lesion, characterize the extent of disease spread, or rule out other causes of presenting symptoms. The proportion of infants diagnosed with OE alone decreased from 2008 to 2023.ConclusionOperative endoscopy remains the SGH diagnostic standard, but OBP adoption is increasing. Further research is needed to determine the optimal SGH diagnosis and management approach.Level of EvidenceNA Laryngoscope, 2024
Submucosal Thyroarytenoid Myectomy with Arytenoidectomy in Treating Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility
Authors: Damazo Benjamin , Nanda Nainika , Dailey Seth 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveSurgery for bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) aims to establish a patent airway while maintaining voice and swallow function, a unique dilemma. Current techniques display unfavorable healing vectors, and exposed endolaryngeal tissue results in substantial airway granulation requiring postoperative care. We present a novel technique to improve glottic airway patency by preserving laryngeal mucosal lining and harnessing lateral retraction of glottic tissue to reduce revisions for granulation tissue and laryngeal scar.MethodsCase‐series analysis was performed on eight BVFI patients who underwent submucosal thyroarytenoid myectomy with arytenoidectomy for treatment from 2011 to 2021. Patient medical comorbidities and BVFI etiology were reviewed. Decannulation rates, revision procedures, requirement of emergency services, and pre‐ and postoperative status were assessed by laryngology and speech‐language pathology using the following metrics: VHI, DI, Modified Medical Research Council (MMRC), GRBAS, jitter percentage, shimmer percentage, pitch range, maximum phonation time, and dysphonia severity index, and diet type. Pre‐ and postoperative distal‐chip flexible laryngoscopy with stroboscopy was performed. Outcome measures were assessed using paired Student's t‐test of pre‐ and postoperative categorical variables.ResultsSuccessful decannulation was achieved in all (four of eight) patients with previous tracheostomy. All patients reported improved respiratory symptoms without tracheotomy. There was no difference in long‐term voice outcomes. All patients tolerated a mechanical soft or regular diet, without new or worsened dysphagia.ConclusionSubmucosal thyroarytenoid myomectomy with arytenoidectomy represents an effective BVFI treatment, through utilizing natural vectors of scarring, preservation of endolaryngeal mucosa, and preservation of the superficial lamina propria and the vocal ligament.Level of Evidence4 Laryngoscope, 2024
Highly Sensitive Fiber Optic Current Sensors with Integrated λ/4 Retarder
Authors: Chen Shuo , Liu Zhanyuan , Niu Xiaochen , Huang Jie , Zhao Lei , Ke Yuan , Xia Li 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTFiber optic current sensors have made unprecedented contributions to the safety and security of power grids. The λ/4 retarder, as a key component for generating circular polarization, can significantly enhance the performance of fiber optic current sensors (FOCS) due to its superior characteristics. However, traditional methods of fabricating homemade λ/4 retarders have inherent flaws. This study replaced the traditional λ/4 retarder in the all‐fiber current sensor with an integrated λ/4 retarder, which is proposed to convert linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light by controlling different spin rates of the spun fiber. The current sensitivity was increased from 0.235 to 0.404 mV/mA, and the noise was suppressed.
Quantitative Defect Analysis in CVD‐Grown Monolayer MoS2 via In‐Plane Raman Vibration
Authors: Hossen Moha Feroz , Shendokar Sachin , Khan Md. Arifur Rahman , Aravamudhan Shyam 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThe synthesis of two‐dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide (2D‐TMD) materials gives rise to inherent defects, specifically chalcogen vacancies, due to thermodynamic equilibrium. Techniques such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), metal‐organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), flux growth method, and mechanical exfoliation produce large‐scale, uniform 2D TMD films, either in bulk or monolayers. However, defects on the film surface impact its quality, and it is necessary to measure defect density. The phonon confinement model indicates that the first‐order Raman band frequency shift depends on defect density. Monolayer Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) exhibits three phonon dispersions at the Brillouin zone edge (M point): out‐of‐plane optical phonon vibration (ZO), in‐plane longitudinal optical phonon vibration (LO), and in‐plane transverse optical phonon vibration (TO). The LO and ZO modes overlap with Raman in‐plane vibration (𝐸12g) and Raman out‐of‐plane vibration (𝐴1g), respectively, causing peak broadening. In the presence of defects, the Raman 𝐸12g vibration energy decreases due to a reduced restoring force constant. The Raman 𝐴1g vibration trend is random, influenced by both restoring force constant and mass. The study introduces a quantitative defect measurement technique for CVD‐grown monolayer MoS2 using Raman 𝐸12g mode, employing sequential data processing algorithms to reveal defect density on the film surface.
Factors Associated With Psychological Distress Among Thyroid Cancer Patients
Authors: Lin Matthew E. , Wei Eric X. , Finegersh Andrey , Orloff Lisa A. , Noel Julia E. , Chen Michelle M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of psychological distress (PD) among thyroid cancer patients (TCPs) and identify clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic factors associated with PD.Study DesignRetrospective population‐based cohort study.Setting2016 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey.MethodsAdults with cancer were included. The primary outcome measure was moderate‐to‐severe psychological distress (MSPD), defined as a respondent score ≥5 on the validated K6 Psychological Distress Scale. χ2 tests were used to assess differences in MSPD by cancer type. Weighted multivariable logistic regression was used to elucidate factors associated with MSPD among TCPs.ResultsThe majority of TCPs (n = 684,674) were white (75.4%), female (78.5%), and on average 55.65 years old (SD = 13.2). 28.4% reported MSPD. On weighted analysis, TCPs were more likely to have MSPD than prostate (14.9%, P < .001), bladder (16.4%, P = .011), and nonmelanoma skin cancer (16.3%, P < .001) patients but less likely than pancreatic cancer (30.0%, P = .030) patients. TCPs who were older when surveyed (odds ratio [OR], 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI, 0.88‐0.98), previously drank alcohol (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.06‐0.91), and saw a general physician (GP) in the past year (OR, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.03‐0.56) were less likely to have MSPD. Female sex (OR, 8.12; 95% CI, 1.61‐40.89), increased number of medical comorbidities (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.00‐2.14), and functional limitations (OR, 4.55; 95% CI, 1.33‐15.74) were associated with increased likelihood of MSPD.ConclusionNearly 30% of TCPs have MSPD, especially younger patients who do not regularly see GPs. Future work to identify the most at‐risk patients is needed to improve prevention and develop meaningful psychosocial interventions.
A nonlinear manifold model order reduction approach for thermo‐mechanically coupled plasticity
Authors: Zhang Qinghua , Zhang Jian , Reese Stefanie , Brepols Tim 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study employs a nonlinear manifold mode order reduction (MOR) approach to address the high computational cost inherent in multi‐physical nonlinear models, which are discretized by the finite element method (FEM), with a particular focus on thermo‐mechanically coupled plasticity under finite strain conditions. Utilizing nodal snapshots obtained from a full‐order simulation, a projection matrix is constructed through singular value decomposition (SVD), facilitating the construction of a reduced system within a lower‐dimensional space. This reduction process entails the multiplication of the discretized residual vector and stiffness matrix by a linear projection matrix, complemented by the incorporation of a nonlinear projection component to ensure accurate reconstruction within the nonlinear part. Subsequently, a comprehensive three‐dimensional benchmark test is conducted to assess the accuracy and efficacy of the reduced‐order model.
Sustainability in bridge design—investigation of the potential of topology optimization and additive manufacturing on a model scale
Authors: Masarczyk Daniela , Arold Tizian , Niendorf Thomas , Kuhl Detlef 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBridge design represents a typical challenge in civil engineering. The high material usage in combination with the considerable construction effort makes their longevity a strongly desirable property. A mechanically efficient design contributes to optimum load distribution within the structure. Numerical topology optimization represents a valuable tool that can be applied for form finding of load‐appropriate structural layouts within a predefined design‐space. This study takes application of topology optimization to bridge design into focus. Different bridge types are designed using topology optimization considering self‐weight based on a routine that was presented in a previous work. The bridge designs are examined in detail and compared to already existing bridges with regard to the requirements of modern structures. In order to demonstrate manufacturability of the designs, they are realized on a model scale using an additive manufacturing (am) technique in the powder bed. The knowledge gained from this small scale consideration is transferred to the context of civil engineering to highlight the potential of AM in realization of resource efficient construction.
Effects of openings on postbuckling behavior of large‐size composite C‐beam under bending‐shear coupling load
Authors: Wang Qianwen , Zhang Fa , Xu Jifeng , Wan Yumin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractProper design and accurate mechanical assessment of composite C‐beam after opening are of great importance in structure engineering. This paper aims to experimentally and analytically investigate the postbuckling response of large‐size C‐beam with web opening under bending‐shear coupling load. New specimen with four different open shapes were designed and tested. Strain gauges and displacement measurements were applied to monitor its buckling behavior, strain field distribution and critical failure load. Four specimens with various openings were loaded until catastrophic failure occurred. Additionally, an analytical model was introduced to predict the residual strength of circular opening. The results indicate that while the presence of an opening significantly decreases the load carrying capacity, it has minimal effect on the bending stiffness. Compared with intact specimen, the initial delamination, buckling and ultimate strength of the circular opening decreases less than those of the rectangular opening. By altering the position of the rectangular opening, improvements can be made in terms of initial delamination resistance and buckling load; however, ultimate strength remains largely unaffected. Reinforcing the edge of an opening further reduces resistance to initial delamination but other two indicators are improved. Overall, from buckling to failure stages, post‐buckling bearing capacity after opening decreases by 40%. Moreover, the shear failure mode is observed during catastrophic failures. And the analysis method employed is relatively conservative.Highlights
Ten large size composite C beams are conducted under coupling loads.
Deformation, strain distribution and failure mode are presented.
Influence of openings on postbuckling behavior of beam is analyzed.
An analysis method is employed to predict the residual strength of beam.
It could provide valuable insights for assisting in designing beam openings.
Paper‐based sensors for real‐time cure monitoring in the production of glass fiber‐reinforced phenol‐formaldehyde composites for aerospace interiors
Authors: Khalifa Mohammed , Lammer Herfried , Gupta Nitin , Wuzella Günter 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe aerospace industries demand for advanced materials necessitates stringent quality control measures, particularly for composite structures to ensure optimal curing and structural integrity. Traditional methods like differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis, while useful, are limited to laboratory settings. This study explores the use of a printed paper‐based sensor for real‐time cure monitoring of glass fiber‐reinforced phenol‐formaldehyde (PF/GF) prepregs. The sensor, composed of a cellulose paper substrate with screen‐printed electrodes, offers flexibility, ease of integration, and cost‐effectiveness compared to commercial polymer‐based dielectric sensors. Real‐time monitoring with the printed paper‐based sensor was conducted at temperatures ranging from 130 to 180°C, both with and without pressure, and validated against DSC and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed a strong correlation between real‐time monitoring and the DSC prediction model, as well as FTIR spectroscopy. Notably, the real‐time monitoring revealed a shorter curing cycle on the production line than the predicted cure kinetic model, which is crucial for large‐scale production, such as fabricating honeycomb panels for aircraft interiors. This research underscores the importance of innovative sensor technologies in improving quality control and manufacturing efficiency in aerospace composites.Highlights
Cure Monitoring of PF‐based prepregs was carried out using paper‐based sensor.
Sensor offered reproducibility and seamless integration in composites.
Sensor data showed a strong correlation with DSC and FTIR spectroscopy results.
Paper sensors enable online monitoring of composite in aerospace manufacturing.
A strategy for identification and characterization of genic mutations using a temperature‐sensitive chlorotic soybean mutant as an example
Authors: Hancock C. Nathan , Germany Tetandianocee , Redd Priscilla , Timmons Jack , Lipford Jeffery , Burns Samantha , Cervantes‐Perez Sergio Alan , Libault Marc , Shen Wenhao , An Yong‐qiang Charles , Kanizay Lisa , Yerka Melinda , Parrott Wayne A. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractScreening a transposon‐mutagenized soybean population led to the discovery of a recessively inherited chlorotic phenotype. This “y24” phenotype results in smaller stature, weaker stems, and a smaller root system. Genome sequencing identified 15 candidate genes with mutations likely to result in a loss of function. Amplicon sequencing of a segregating population was then used to narrow the list to a single candidate mutation, a single‐base change in Glyma.07G102300 that disrupts splicing of the second intron. Single cell transcriptomic profiling indicates that this gene is expressed primarily in mesophyll cells, and RNA sequencing data indicate that it is upregulated in germinating seedlings by cold stress. Previous studies have shown that mutations to Os05g34040, the rice ortholog of Glyma.07G102300, produced a chlorotic phenotype that was more pronounced in cool temperatures. Growing soybean y24 mutants at lower temperatures also resulted in a more severe phenotype. In addition, transgenic expression of wild‐type Glyma.07G102300 in the knockout mutant of the Arabidopsis ortholog At4930720 rescues the chlorotic phenotype, further supporting the hypothesis that the mutation in Glyma.07G102300 is causal of the y24 phenotype. The variant analysis strategy used to identify the genes underlying this phenotype provides a template for the study of other soybean mutants.
Vineyard maturity increases arbuscular mycorrhizal and decreases plant pathogen fungal relative abundance in bulk soil across a 1,000 km Chilean gradient
Authors: Marín César , Dittrich Felix , Vasar Martti , Gaínza‐Cortés Felipe , Silva‐Flores Patricia , Aguilera Paula 
Published: November 2024

Societal Impact StatementWine production has a significant impact on the global economy. Despite this, the microbial composition of the terroir has not been studied sufficiently, particularly in the southern hemisphere. Here, we investigated how bulk soil fungal communities are affected by several abiotic and biotic factors across 1,000 km of Chilean vineyards. We found that geographical distance was the main driver of vineyard soil fungal communities. Irrespective of variety, older vineyards host a higher relative abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and a lower relative abundance of plant pathogenic fungi. This result could lead to significant recommendations on when to apply AMF‐based inoculants.Summary
The microbial dimension of the terroir has been increasingly recognized as an essential factor determining vineyard productivity and quality. Despite this, few studies have analyzed the factors affecting soil fungal communities of vineyards in the southern hemisphere. Across a 1,000 km gradient encompassing 34 Chilean vineyards, we investigated the effects of grapevine variety, geographical distance, maturity, and soil chemical properties on the diversity and composition of soil fungi.
We implemented standard soil chemical analyses and ITS‐based DNA metabarcoding of bulk soil.
We found that the total soil fungal composition was significantly affected by geographical distance but not by grapevine variety and maturity. Soil chemical dissimilarity also significantly affected soil fungal composition. When analyzing specific fungal guilds, we found a contrasting successional pattern: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal relative abundance was significantly higher at medium and old‐maturity vineyards compared with young vineyards, on which plant pathogenic fungi had a markedly lower abundance.
Our results present several caveats: the molecular marker was not the most commonly used for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, bulk soil was sampled (instead of roots), and all abundances were relative. Still, this study constitutes one of the most extensive studies on soil fungi – both for vineyards and Chile – and might have practical implications, as knowing the drivers of fungal and mycorrhizal biodiversity can inform agricultural management decisions.
Unilateral Pulmonary Vein Atresia in a Child
Authors: Liu Jia‐Bei , Liu Peng 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTWe describe a case of unilateral pulmonary vein atresia in a child who presented with a recurrent cough. Pulmonary artery CT angiography confirmed the diagnosis. In addition, we found anomalous blood‐supplying arteries from the abdominal aorta, which makes this case even rarer.
Witnessing Entanglement and Quantum Correlations in Condensed Matter: A Review
Authors: Laurell Pontus , Scheie Allen , Dagotto Elbio , Tennant D. Alan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe detection and certification of entanglement and quantum correlations in materials is of fundamental and far‐reaching importance, and has seen significant recent progress. It impacts both the understanding of the basic science of quantum many‐body phenomena as well as the identification of systems suitable for novel technologies. Frameworks suitable to condensed matter that connect measurements to entanglement and coherence have been developed in the context of quantum information theory. These take the form of entanglement witnesses and quantum correlation measures.The underlying theory of these quantities, their relation to condensed matter experimental techniques, and their application to real materials are comprehensively reviewed. In addition, their usage in, e.g., protocols, the relative advantages and disadvantages of witnesses and measures, and future prospects in, e.g., correlated electrons, entanglement dynamics, and entangled spectroscopic probes, are presented. Consideration is given to the interdisciplinary nature of this emerging research and substantial ongoing progress by providing an accessible and practical treatment from fundamentals to application. Particular emphasis is placed on quantities accessible to collective measurements, including by susceptibility and spectroscopic techniques. This includes the magnetic susceptibility witness, one‐tangle, concurrence and two‐tangle, two‐site quantum discord, and quantum coherence measures such as the quantum Fisher information.