bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepemerintahan Bencana (Disaster Governance) Asia Tenggara
Authors: Syaban Mohammad 
Published: April 2018

This research describes the model of disaster governance in Southeast Asia through the Association of South East Asia Nations (ASEAN) framework as the regional organization. Through ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) and supported by ASEAN Social Culture and Political Security Community approaches AADMER involves inter-sectors actors (ASEAN, Dialogue Partner Countries and Civil Society Organizations) as the specific effort in order to support regional disaster management cooperation. South East Asia as the vulnerable region has strategic and integrated regional policies as the effort to minimize disaster risk factors. This research is using descriptive-analytical approach as the tool of analysis and supported with secondary data for the methological approaches. The focus of this research is to discovering a model of disaster governance in Southeast Asia region through collaboration from ASEAN, Dialogue Partner Countries (represented by ASEAN Regional Forum Cooperation and ASEAN Defense Minister Meeting Plus) and Civil Society Organization. ASEAN has been developed disaster governance by the utilization of AADMER as the policy foundation, maximize the involvement of non-state actor completed with extensive network through involved civil and military cooperation which demonstrate pluracentric rather than unicentric approach and governing without government process describe the model of disaster management cooperation in region. The model assists to explain pattern, characteristic and meaning of regional disaster governance in South East Asia that associated to neoliberlism institutionalism about institution existence and completed the explanation about international cooperation execution.
Poros Maritim dan Politik Luar Negeri Jokowi
Authors: Maksum Ali 
Published: April 2018

This article discusses the President Joko Widodo’s poros maritim dunia or global maritime axis and the Indonesian foreign policy. This policy optimistically to strengthen Indonesia’s maritime capability and also to reviving the country as maritime super power as in the early history. Once Joko Widodo seizes the mandate after his dramatic victory in the last presidential election 2014, political polarization becomes a serious challenge to his administration. Yet, at the same time he obtained a huge international attention. Thus, this article attempt to understand Joko Widodo’s maritime policy from foreign policy perspective. Basically, foreign policy is determined by two factors namely international and domestic. To be more systematic, this article divided into five sections i.e.; introduction, maritime axis and Jokowi’s foreign policy, maritime axis and domestic politics, maritime axis and neighboring countries, and conclusion
POPULISME DAN KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sianipar Imelda Masni Juniaty 
Published: April 2018

On October 20, 2014, Joko Widodo or familiarly known as Jokowi was sworn in as the Seventh President of the Republic of Indonesia. The majority of Indonesian society supports Jokowi because He is simple, honest and populist. The presence of populist leaders in international politics often attracts the attention of Western countries, particularly the United States. Populist leaders are often considered as the authoritarian leaders, anti-democratic, anti-Western, anti-foreign and anti-market. Hugo Chavez from Venezuela and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from Iran are the examples. Chavez and Ahmadinejad are considered as threats by the United States because they challenge the United States led regional and global order. This article will examine the direction of Jokowi’s foreign policy. This article argues that Jokowi is a moderate populist leader. Jokowi is friendly to other countries including the West but still prioritize the national interests. Thus, Indonesia under Jokowi is not a threat to other countries and the West. In fact, they can work together to achieve their common national interests. Keywords: populism, foreign policy, Indonesia, jokowi, moderate populism
Kontraversi Foreign Direct Investment dan Solusinya Bagi Negara
Authors: Asri Silsila 
Published: April 2018

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the essential capital sources for developingcountries which provide large contribution in economic development trough transfer of asset, good corporate governance and especially technology. This expectation is not always provide positive impact to the recipient countries. FDI, which is often implemented in Multi National Corporation, also becomes a tool for the developed countries to control the economic activities in developing countries in pursuing their benefit and interest. Sometimes, those MNCs also have a signifincance influence in political activities of recipient countries. Beside that, MNCs not always provide large attention to the community development. From this condition, debate about the role of state in managing of FDI emerged in political economic discourses. This paper describes about one of alternative thought how state copes with globalization. FDI is one of phenomena which emerged as the concequnces of globalization.Ian Clark suggested two perceptions about the relation of state and globalization. First, globalization has significance implication in eroding the state capacity as economic actor in international stage. Second, state is the key element in globalization process, in this perception there is a position shift of the state from state retreat to state adaptation. This paper conclude that, state also has capacity to control FDI dan globalization which accompanied it’s flow. State must place itself as business actor which has competitiveness. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment,Globalization, State retreat, state adaptation
China is a Key to Mitigate Global Climate Change
Authors: Mamma Beche Bt 
Published: April 2018

This paper attempts to discuss China’s response on the global climate change. China, well known as the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, the largest energy consumer and the second largest economy in the world, contributes for a third of the planet’s greenhouse gas output and has one of the world’s most polluted cities that surpassed United States and India. China’s economy growth has changed its perception on how they should cultivate their land, water, and natural resources. This economic expansion which is driven by fossil fuels, has led to dramatic increases in emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The world concerns on environmental problems in China because it influences the world whether pattern, it effects human life and it influences global community market. Keywords: Greenhouse Gases, Environmental Problems, Economy Growth
Implementasi Dan Hambatan Kebijakan Liberalisasi Pendidikan Tinggi Di Indonesia
Authors: R Ferdiansyah 
Published: April 2018

Liberalization of higher education often gets rejection from the people in developing countries. It is considered as part of commodification of education. This also happens in Indonesia. This paper attempts to answer the question why liberalization of higher education in Indonesia cannot run fast? There are three things to be explained. First, it explains the conditions of international political structure that affects Indonesia’s education policy. Second, it elaborates how the process of making and implementing the policy are carried on. Third, it discusses how the public responses the policy. This research shows that liberalization of higher education in Indonesia has given rise to many opposition movements, which then lead to ambiguities in Indonesia commitments to liberalize the higher education. Keywords: GATS, Liberalization, Higher Education, WTO, Globalization
The Strategic Partners and Strategic Competitors between China and United States in the Period of Barack Obama Administration
Authors: Nugraha Nur Arif 
Published: April 2018

This essay will consider a number of perspectives to determine whether the relationship between China and United States is strategic partnersor strategic competitors. During the Obama administration, the policy toward China oscillates between being strategic partners and strategic competitors since the first time he became President in January 2009 until the present time. In this essay, I will argue that the relationship between China and the United States should be based on partnership rather than competition considering the strategic position of both countries in the world recently, especially in terms of economic cooperation. However, there is still a sense of competition between them, especially in military sectors. Sometimes, the relationship between them in this sector often brings the tense to their relationship. Keywords: Obama administration, policy, strategic partners, strategic competitors, relationship.
The Role of China’s Patriotic Hackers and Their Relationship to the Government
Authors: Isnarti Rika 
Published: April 2018

China is one of countries around the world known for the use of patriotic hackers who conduct many cyber-attacks. Patriotic hackers tend to be linked to nationalist movements or work for the government. For example, when ethnic Chinese were blamed for violent riots in Indonesia in 1998, Chinese patriotic hackers attacked Indonesian government websites in protest. Patriotic hackers also blocked CNN’s website during Beijing Olympics in 2008 because it reported protests in Tibet and reported bad news about China as Olympic host. They also attacked Vietnamese websites reporting conflict with China in 2014. China’s patriotic hackers struggle to control how China is represented in the cyber sphere and Chinese authorities condone their actions. There are many benefits that the government gains from patriotic hackers and it is possible that the government sponsors their actions. But there are also risks for the government. This paper assesses the role of china’s patriotic hackers.hackers. Keywords: China patriotic hacker, cyber, China government
East China Sea Dispute: Paving Japan’s Way to be a Stronger Nations
Authors: Puspitasari Shinta 
Published: April 2018

Dispute over East China Sea between two big countries in East Asia, namely China and Japan is not something new. This dispute existed since 1968 which based on historical and territorial issue. However, China and Japan dispute over this area is never been dangerous as it is now: they both use military. Both of them have tried to make an agreement over this issue; yet, it never succeeded. Thus, Japanese policymakers now think about their border. As a result, they change their defence policy to be more aggressive. This is to say, there is a change in Japan’s Self-Defence Force as well as Japan’s security policy. This move may seem as abandonement of Article 9 Showa Constitution that prohibit them to have military, and has been Japanese base in their defence policy. However, Japan Prime Minister think that this bold move is needed in addition to their stronger relationship with the US. Keywords: Japan, China, East China Sea dispute, defence policy
Isu Bencana dan Prinsip-Prinsip Humanitarian Dalam Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Authors: Sinulingga Anita Afriani 
Published: April 2018

This article seeks to explore how the issue of disaster and humanitarian principles applied in International Relations’ studies. This article will be shaped into two parts. The first section will describe the disaster issues in International Relations’ studies. This section will explain how tol ink disaster issues in international relations and the application of disaster issues that may be developed in International Relations’ studies. The second part will describe the development of Humanitarian principles derived from the Geneva Convention. In the convention, there are four humanitarian principles as the basis of any humanitarian action, but these principles need to be so that it can operasionalize in International Relations’ studies.Keywords: disaster, humanitarian, International Relations’ studies
Pengaruh Serangan 9/11 terhadap Perkembangan Dinamika Keamanan Internasional
Authors: Eka Payani Ni Luh Bayu Purwa 
Published: April 2018

The 9/11 took place fifteen years ago yet still becoming one of theworst tragedies in American history. This also changed the face ofinternational security. Before terrorist attack became headlines in allinternational news networks, states all over the world still concerned about conventional security where war could only conducted by states. Now, states especially western states need to face the challenge come from non-states threat. To see what changes the terrorist attack in New York brings to international security, here I will explain three major effects. The three effects are based on American Foreign Policy towards terrorism which was adopted by almost countries; the emergence of Global War on Terrorism, Regime Termination in Afghanistan and Iraq, and World Focus on Jihadist Movement by Al-Qaeda and ISIS. By using explainative method, these indicated variables will explain how 9/11 changed the face and the dynamic of international security.Keywords: 9/11, terrorism, international security, regime termination, jihadist movement.
Japan and the South China Sea
Authors: Zulkifli Noraini Bt , Forbes Vivian Louise 
Published: April 2018

This article examines and analyses Japan’s current interest in theSouth China Sea, by first alluding to the historical context of that country’s involvement from the mid-1930s to the end of the Pacific War, 1945. It then outlines Japan’s energy security needs and that country’s national policy relating to securing safety for its flagged ships and those vessels assisting in promoting Japan’s export and import and the diplomatic role that Japan plays towards regional stability. Japan in their Diplomatic Bluebook stated that the priority for Japan is to guarantee the securityandprosperity of the countryand its people. Here,it is clear thatthe Japanese Government will trytodo everything togive the besttoensure their survival. Japan’s interest in South China Sea is because it is deemed critical for the Japanese security.Keywords: Japan, Energy, Maritime Security, Military, South China Sea
Bencana Hutan dalam Hubungan Internasional
Authors: Fathun Loade Muhamad 
Published: April 2018

This article will answer the question why Indonesia is not yet fullyoptimized in solving forest fires. The types of literature is qualitative analysis techniques with collecting secondary data (library research). In result that the forest fires in Indonesia is because inability of the government to preserve forest, or other terms are neglected phenomenon. It still repeated every year with 20 trillion losses in 2015 with total land area about 2.1 million hectares. This condition is equal to four timesBali island and 32 times the size of Jakarta. Analysis process that still recurrence of catastrophic forest fires, as the result by not optimal factors: a) governance management of the disaster, b) Not optimal in disaster as an instrument of diplomacy, it relates to how Indonesia influence a number of countries to help tackle the fire, c) the consequences and legal compliance related to transboundary haze. Smoke pollution control is not legally ratified by Indonesia, posed no legalconsequences for Indonesia. Contrary to the Geneva Convention, the Riodeclaration and the declaration Stockholm advocated that the country should maintain its natural and conformity with nature, so it does not interfere with the activities of other countries. Keyword: Disaster, Diplomacy, Compliance Theory, Rational Choice
Dinamika Persenjataan di Asia Tenggara, 2010-2015
Authors: Sulistyo Iwan 
Published: April 2018

States, however, are still the main actors in International Relations. Although the Cold War had formally ended in 1991, as a matter of fact, the military competition still exists, including at the regional level. This article attempts to analyze the arms dynamic in Southeast Asia during the 2010-2015 periods. By using three models – action-reaction model, the domestic structure model, and the technological imperative – simultaneously and analyzing the data published by both the IISS and SIPRI, this study shows that conflict in the South China Sea had been the primary motive of several countries in increasing their military spending and enhancing their military capabilities, both qualities as well as quantities. Several countries accelerating their military strength had been Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. However, Singapore had been the leading actor that has significant efforts in strengthening its military power. Relizing the difficulty to identify the actual motives of these several countries enlarging their hard power, the author argues that, within this arms dynamic, there is also a possibility or even the long-term tendency in terms of arms race as long as these major actors that relates directly to the South China Sea territorial conflict are not able carefully to maintain their security dilemma and perceived threats. Kata Kunci: Arms dynamic, Southeast Asia, military capability
Implementasi ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan 2011-2015 dalam Kebijakan Pariwisata Indonesia di masa Pemerintahan Jokowi
Authors: Moenir Haiyyu Darman 
Published: April 2018

Tourism is one of the important sectors in the economic development of a country. This is evidenced by the revenue contribution of state revenues generated from the tourism sector. Indonesia under the leadership of President Joko Widodo Focused on the development of maritime shaft which one of the main concern is tourism. In the context of tourism, Indonesia has a fairly high appeal at the local and international level. Southeast Asia region incorporated in ASEAN is a good market for Indonesia in attracting the attention of ASEAN people to come and travel in Indonesia. Through joint strategy in regional tourism development, Indonesia is trying to implement ASEAN tourism policy known as ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan (2011-2015) in domestic context through Indonesian tourism policy. This paper will focus on how the implementation of the ASEAN Tourism Strategic Plan 2011-2015 in the Indonesian Tourism Policy in the Reign of President Joko Widodo. Key words: Tourism, connectivity, policy, government, ASEAN
Controversies of the Implementation of Carbon Tax Policy for the Australian Economy: Harmful or Beneficial?
Authors: Nugraha Nur Arif 
Published: April 2018

Australian government had an experience in carbon tax policy implementation and evidently, it did not work out since it was enacted for the first time in 2012. The background of this policy was the Kyoto Protocol in 2007. In the beginning, Australia and United States considered as resistant countries. However, the government finally implemented carbon tax policy in 2012. There were many debates around this issue, especially two major parties, Labour and Liberal. After some considerations, the Australian government decided to repeal this policy in 2014. This study will focus on controversies around the implementation of carbon tax policy. The first part will describe the background of carbon tax policy. The next part will expose on positive impacts of the policy implementation on the Australian economy, while the following part will focus on negative impacts on household expenditures. The final part will conclude which actions the government should decide either continues or terminates carbon tax policy. Keywords: implementation, carbon tax policy, environment, household, economy
Efektivitas Bantuan Pembangunan Peace Corps Amerika Serikat Di Indonesia
Authors: Khairunnisa Listia 
Published: April 2018

The focus of this research is to explain the U.S. Peace Corps’ aid effectiveness in assisting Indonesia from year 2010 to 2017. This research utilizes the five principles and twelve indicators of Paris Declaration as tools to explain the aid effectiveness. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and uses interviews and observation as primary resources, also using books and articles as secondary resources. The result of this research shows that principles of Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness in Peace Corps Indonesia is almost effective in Local Alignment Principle, Harmonization Principle, and Mutual Accountability Principle. In addition to Policy Ownership Principle, English learning is not yet considered as a priority. Moreover, there are some differences in development plan and real activities that makes it become unoperational strategy. In Managing for Result Principle, since 2010, the amount of students, teachers and communities whose interact with the volunteer of Peace Corps keep increasing but there is no official framework that shows development result oriented. Keywords: Peace Corps, Peace Corps Indonesia, foreign aid, United States, Bappenas
Arab Spring: A Case Study of Egyptian Revolution 2011
Authors: Puspitasari Shinta 
Published: April 2018

Egyptian Revolution, also known as Arab Spring or Arab Uprising, was a shock for international community because Egypt has been seen as one of the strongest military state in North Africa region. Experts and observers even suggested that this revolution is the biggest event since the Cold War. No one ever saw this coming; yet, the Revolution happened, and it succeeded to topple President Hosni Mubarak from power. Indeed, prior to the revolution, there are factors that became the preliminary incidents as well as problems that led to the revolution, and most of these factors came from within the country. Nevertheless, this revolution has given idea to other states with repressive regime in the North Africa region, which started the ‘domino effect’ in Middle East and North Africa region. As for Egyptians, though successfullnes of the revolution brought positive outcome for them, the negative result also followed as well as responses from international community. The objective of this paper is to examine the Egyptian Revolution that led to the end of Hosni Mubarak regime. Keywords: Arab Spring; Egyptian Revolution; President Hosni Mubarak; ‘domino effect’; Middle East and North Africa region.
Pasar Kecantikan dan Penindasan Wanita Di Cina
Authors: Permata Inda Mustika , Nanda Bima Jon 
Published: April 2018

This study examines about China beauty market associated with beauty perception in their society. The beautiful perception in China differs from time to time, most contradictory to the Mao era; beautiful women are women who did not do self-beautification, while post-Mao era, in line with the opening of the economy, beautiful women associated with white skin, young, and tall. To meet these criteria, women do beauty treatments and buy cosmetics so the demand for cosmetics becomes high. This behavior encourages the rise of cosmetic trading activities in China, so China has become one of the largest beauty market on global scale continues to grow. The rapid growth of the market in China cannot be separated from the Chinese beauty perception of women. Such perception ultimately oppresses women through demands to fulfill the beauty perception that exists in society. Later, beauty perception actually provides a great benefit for beauty companies in China. Keywords: Beauty, Market, Women, China, Oppression