bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fine Arts: 2. The Creation of Forms: A Teaching Method to Enhance Art Creativity Among Students in Tertiary Institutions
Authors: Bardi Augustine Okola 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The existence of creation as narrated in the biblical stories has shown that there is advancement in humanity and in many other fields of endeavour. The creativity in art has advanced the economy, social-political and technological development of not only Europe centuries ago, but also in Africa. This advancement was much earlier realized and as a result of centers of creativity which were established to better the lives in their society. With the advancement of time, art decoration which has not been giving position because of arts aesthetical contents, began to generate success not only in the West where it originated from, but also in other continents of the world. The artist including the author and art aesthetics in Nigeria has not only been encouraged this upliftment, but, has gained enough ground to be appreciated. Decoratives are created by the artists; the use of forms embellished with colours has equally been appreciated in Nigeria and the societies of the world. The usefulness of decoration has been extended for both interior and exterior decorations for beautification and for other forms to solve other human endeavours.
Education: 9. Elements of Impact on Student Training: Areas of Competence Specific to Musical Education
Authors: Crişciuc Viorica 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The complex and integrated nature of issues such as globalization, migration, interculturality, environmental protection, information explosion, calls for a complex approach to musical education. In order to cope with the changes in the contemporary world, students need generic skills such as: the ability to learn how to learn, the ability to evaluate and solve problems. Analyzing the theoretical and methodological sources, the universal character of musical competences was investigated, investigating the classifications of different historical epochs of notorious personalities of the field and from the perspective of the main fields on which the Music Pedagogy (Psychology of Music and Musicology) is founded. This article denotes some aspects of the competencies specific to the training and education of students at the Music Specialty.
Education: 12. Artistic Education / Education Through Art in Contemporary School from a Transdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Cosumov Marina 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Pupils are interested in concrete problems they are faced with in everyday life and looking explanations and practical solutions to these problems. To identify issues related to the transdiciplinary dimension of music education we shall investigate the concepts of disciplinary, multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, these being the four arrows of a single bow: the bow of knowledge.
Education: 13. Benefits of Art Pedagogical Technologies in the Process of Primary School Adaptation
Authors: Foca Eugenia 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The article deals with the problem of primary school adaptation. The innovative art technologies described by the author seem to create an optimal environment to make the process of adaptation n primary classes easier. This research highlights the benefits of art pedagogical technologies. It also suggests a framework for some art pedagogical activities. The author offers some methodological suggestions for teachers, who could help primary school learners to adapt to the new school environment.
Efficacy of gefitinib and radiotherapy combination in Indonesian patients with lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Syahruddin Elisna , Huswatun Aida Lufti , Prabowo Ari , Zaini Jamal , Nurwidya Fariz , Hudoyo Achmad , Jusuf Anwar 
Published: March 2018

Abstract

Introduction. Combinations of gefitinib and radiotherapy have been observed to have synergistic and anti-proliferative effects on lung cancer in vitro. In the clinical setting, patients who presented with respiratory difficulties such as superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS), radiotherapy should be given immediately to address the emergency while waiting for the results of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation test. However, there has been no study that described the role of radio-therapy in Indonesian patients with EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma.

Methods. This preliminary study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicities of gefitinib and radiotherapy combination in lung adenocarcinoma patients in Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Subjects were consecutively recruited between January 2013 and December 2016.

Results. Thirty-one lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutations were enrolled. Most of them were male (51.61%) with a median age of 54.5 years old (range 38-70 years old). EGFR mutation characteristics were on exon 21 L858R point mutation (61.30%), exon 21 L861Q point mutation (16.12%) and exon 19 deletion (22.58%). Radiotherapy was given at doses between 30-60 Gy. Among these subjects, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 185 days (95%CI; 123.69 – 246.30), 1-year survival rate (1-yr) was 45.2%, and median overall survival (OS) was 300 days (95%CI; 130.94 – 469.06). There were no grade 3/4 hematological and nonhematological toxicities recorded. The most frequent grade 1 and 2 non-hematological toxicities were skin rash, diarrhea, and paronychia that might be related to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI).

Conclusion. The combination of TKI with radiation may be considered in EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma subjects.
The Impact of Global Warming on Precipitation Patterns in Ilorin and the Hydrological Balance of the Awun Basin
Authors: Ayanshola Ayanniyi , Olofintoye Oluwatosin , Obadofin Ebenezer 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This study presents the impact of global warming on precipitation patterns in Ilorin, Nigeria, and its implications on the hydrological balance of the Awun basin under the prevailing climate conditions. The study analyzes 39 years of rainfall and temperature data of relevant stations within the study areas. Simulated data from the Coupled Global Climate model for historical and future datasets were investigated under the A2 emission scenario. Statistical regression and a Mann-Kendall analysis were performed to determine the nature of the trends in the hydrological variables and their significance levels, while a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) was used to estimate the water balance and derive the stream flow and yield of the Awun basin. The study revealed that while minimum and maximum temperatures in Ilorin are increasing, rainfall is generally decreasing. The assessment of the trends in the water balance parameters in the basin indicates that there is no improvement in the water yield as the population increases. This may result in major stresses to the water supply in the near future.
â€œKompetensiâ€ Sebagai Landasan Konseptual Kebijakan Kurikulum Sekolah di Indonesia
Authors: Somantrie Hermana 
Published: March 2018

The concept of â€œcompetencyâ€ has been applied in schoolâ€™s curriculum in Indonesia in the early of twenty-first century. Competency includes knowledge, attitude, and skills. The integration of competency through curriculum has given a new perspective in education world of Indonesia. Such curriculum is labelle specifically as â€œCompetency-Based Curriculumâ€ or (in Bahasa Indonesia) is â€œKurikulum Berbasis Kompetensiâ€. Traditionally, curriculum has always been labelled by the year of its promulgation. For example, the 1975 Curriculum was promulgated in 1975. This kind of curriculum labelling was also applied to the 1984 Curriculum and the 1994 Curriculum.Â ABSTRAKKonsep kompetensi telah digunakan dalam kurikulum sekolah di Indonesia pada awal abad ke-21. Kompetensi mencakup pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Integrasi kompetensi melalui kurikulum telah memberikan perspektif baru dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Kurikulum semacam ini dinamakan dengan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi. Secara tradisional, kurikulum di Indonesia diberikan label sesuai dengan tahun pemberlakuannya, seperti Kurikulum 1975 diberlakukan tahun 1975, begitu pula Kurikulum 1994 dan Kurikulum 2004.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Trisnawati Elly , Munawarah Sitti 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Factors Related To Occurrence Of Diarrhea In 4-6 Year Children. Diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas raised annually, from 10% in 2013 to 33% in 2014, and 35% in 2015. This study aimed at factors related to diarrhea cases in 4-6-year-old children in Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Cross Sectional approach was used forty one sample participated in this study. They were selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The data analysis using chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The study revealed significant correlation of hand washing (p = 0,043 ; PR = 2,175), microbial quality of drinking water storage (p = 0,016 ; PR = 1,462), availability of family latrine (p = 0,003 ; PR = 3,242), and diarrhea cases. There was no significant correlation between diarrhea cases are the habit of boiling water with the microbial quality of drinking water, the source of water for washing cutlery, and microbial of drinking water, (p > 0,05). It is hoped health authorized staffs in Desa Kalimas apply community- based total sanitation, enhance clean and healthy behaviour, and socialize healthy drinking water storage based on Regulation of Minister of Healthy No. 3/2014.Abstrak: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun. Angka kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Tahun 2013 kejadian diare sebesar 10%, tahun 2014 sebesar 33% dan 35% pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di Desa Kalimas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p = 0,043; PR = 2,175), penyimpanan air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum (p = 0,016; PR = 1,462), ketersediaan jamban keluarga dengan diare (p = 0,003; PR = 3,242). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu kebiasaan memasak air dengan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum, sumber air untuk mencuci alat makan/minum dan kualitas mikrobiologi air minum dengan diare (p ≥ 0,005). Disarankan agar di Desa Kalimas bisa diterapkan program STBM dan peningkatan penerapan PHBS pada masyarakat Desa Kalimas serta mensosialisasikan cara penyimpanan air minum yang baik sesuai dengan Permenkes No 3 tahun 2014.
Гигантская корональная дыра 2015-2017 гг.: II магнитное поле и связь с активными образованиями и вспышками
Authors: Ахтемов З.С. , Перебейнос В.А. , Штерцер Н.И. 
Published: March 2018

На основе различных видов наблюдений и пакетов программ проведено исследование гигантской корональной дыры, существовавшей в 2005-2007 гг. Найдено, что напряженность магнитного поля корональной дыры в исследуемый временной интервал уменьшается почти в 20 раз. Поток энергии из корональной дыры растет в начале ее эволюции, а затем убывает, и к концу рассмотренного периода достигает тех же значений, что и в начале. За время существования корональной дыры через нее в короне прошли две области повышенной активности - активные образования. В процессе развития в них возникали концентрические структуры. Кроме того, общим для них было движение с востока на запад в корональной дыре и выход из нее. Это говорит о большей скорости вращения активных образований по сравнению с корональной дырой. Только в двух оборотах, в начале и конце существования корональной дыры, вблизи нее происходили вспышки классов В, C и M.
Изменение площади и интенсивности гигантской корональной дыры
Authors: Андреева О.А. , Малащук В.М. , Ахтемов З.С. , Жигалкин Р.К. 
Published: March 2018

Исследованы изменения характеристик долгоживущей (24 кэрринтоновских оборота) гигантской корональной дыры (ГКД) в процессе ее эволюции от возникновения до исчезновения. В работе использованы наблюдения Солнца в линии Не I 1083 нм (БСТ-2 КрАО РАН), данные SDO (AIA, канал 19.3 нм, HMI, магнитные измерения). В статье представлены результаты анализа изменений таких эволюционных характеристик, как площадь и интенсивность ГКД. Проведено сравнение площади ГКД в фотосфере, полученной с помощью модельных расчетов (PFSS) с площадями, определяемыми по данным наблюдений.
Измерение расстояний до галактик в Местном объеме
Authors: Антипова А.В. , Макаров Д.И. , Макарова Л.Н. , Караченцев И.Д. 
Published: March 2018

Мы измерили расстояние до 22 галактик методом TRGB по данным космического телескопа "Хаббл". Изображения были получены по программе 13442 "Геометрия и кинематика Местного объема", в рамках которой снимались наиболее далекие галактики Местного объема. В результате наших измерений в диапазоне 7−8 Мпк пополнение составило 46 % от общего числа галактик, измеренных по вершине ветви красных гигантов (TRGB). В ходе выполнения работы случайно была обнаружена новая карликовая галактика вблизи LV J1157+5638. Две карликовые галактики с абсолютными величинами MV = −13.26 и −9.38 mag образуют физическую пару.
Создание и использование третьей гармоники лазерного генератора на 355 нм для участия в эксперименте ТУС
Authors: Дмитроца А.И. , Артёмов И.В. , Неяченко Д.И. 
Published: March 2018

Для калибровки детектора на орбите в качестве одного из вариантов предполагается использование лазерного излучения на третьей гармонике (355 нм) твердотельного лазера "ЛСД Simeiz 1873". Как показано в работе (Городецкий и др., 2011), лазерный спутниковый дальномер можно использовать как источник ультрафиолета для калибровки.
На станции успешно реализована генерация третьей гармоники и проводятся регулярные эксперименты по калибровке ТУС в космосе. Для расширения возможностей экспериментов была разработана и внедрена новая уточненная модель ошибок телескопа.
Effects of Composite Supplement Containing Astaxanthin and Sesamin on Cognitive Functions in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Ito Naoki , Saito Hitomi , Seki Shinobu , Ueda Fumitaka , Asada Takashi 
Published: March 2018

Background: Dementia and its first or transitional stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), is a major concern for the aging Japanese society. Thus, the use of dietary supplements to improve or maintain cognitive function has become a topic of public interest. Objective: In this study, we evaluated the effects of a composite supplement containing food-derived antioxidants, specifically astaxanthin and sesamin (AS), on cognitive function in people with MCI. Method: Twenty-one healthy participants with MCI were recruited in our double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study. They were assigned to either an AS group, who received ingestible capsules containing AS, or a placebo group, who received identical placebo capsules. To assess cognitive functions, we performed the Japanese version of the Central Nervous System Vital Signs (CNSVS) test and the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cog test at baseline, after 6 weeks, and after 12 weeks of dietary supplementation. Results: The CNSVS test revealed significant improvements in psychomotor speed and processing speed in the AS group compared with the placebo group, suggesting that the daily supplementation of AS improved cognitive functions related to the ability to comprehend, and perform complex tasks quickly and accurately. Conclusion: Our results provide support for the use of AS as a dietary supplementation for improving cognitive functions.
X-Ray Study of Variable Gamma-Ray Pulsar PSR J2021+4026
Authors: Wang H. H. , Takata J. , Hu C.-P. , Lin L. C. C. , Zhao J. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
PSR J2021+4026 showed a sudden decrease in the gamma-ray emission at the glitch that occurred around 2011 October 16, and a relaxation of the flux to the pre-glitch state at around 2014 December. We report X-ray analysis results of the data observed by XMM-Newton on 2015 December 20 in the post-relaxation state. To examine any change in the X-ray emission, we compare the properties of the pulse profiles and spectra at the low gamma-ray flux state and at the post-relaxation state. The phase-averaged spectra for both states can be well described by a power-law component plus a blackbody component. The former is dominated by unpulsed emission and probably originated from the pulsar wind nebula as reported by Hui et al. The emission property of the blackbody component is consistent with the emission from the polar cap heated by the back-flow bombardment of the high-energy electrons or positrons that were accelerated in the magnetosphere. We found no significant change in the X-ray emission properties between two states. We suggest that the change of the X-ray luminosity is at an order of ∼4%, which is difficult to measure with the current observations. We model the observed X-ray light curve with the heated polar cap emission, and we speculate that the observed large pulsed fraction is owing to asymmetric magnetospheric structure.
The Gemini/HST Galaxy Cluster Project: Redshift 0.2–1.0 Cluster Sample, X-Ray Data, and Optical Photometry Catalog
Authors: Jørgensen Inger , Chiboucas Kristin , Hibon Pascale , Nielsen Louise D. , Takamiya Marianne 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The Gemini/HST Galaxy Cluster Project (GCP) covers 14 z = 0.2–1.0 clusters with X-ray luminosity of

in the 0.1–2.4 keV band. In this paper, we provide homogeneously calibrated X-ray luminosities, masses, and radii, and we present the complete catalog of the ground-based photometry for the GCP clusters. The clusters were observed with either Gemini North or South in three or four of the optical passbands g′, r′, i′, and z′. The photometric catalog includes consistently calibrated total magnitudes, colors, and geometrical parameters. The photometry reaches ≈25 mag in the passband closest to the rest-frame B band. We summarize comparisons of our photometry with data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We describe the sample selection for our spectroscopic observations, and establish the calibrations to obtain rest-frame magnitudes and colors. Finally, we derive the color–magnitude relations for the clusters, and briefly discuss these in the context of evolution with redshift. Consistent with our results based on spectroscopic data, the color–magnitude relations support passive evolution of the red sequence galaxies. The absence of change in the slope with redshift constrains the allowable age variation along the red sequence to <0.05 dex between the brightest cluster galaxies and those four magnitudes fainter. This paper serves as the main reference for the GCP cluster and galaxy selection, X-ray data, and ground-based photometry.
Resolving the Polarized Dust Emission of the Disk around the Massive Star Powering the HH 80–81 Radio Jet
Authors: Girart J. M. , Fernández-López M. , Li Z.-Y. , Yang H. , Estalella R. , Anglada G. , Áñez-López N. , Busquet G. , Carrasco-González C. , Curiel S. , Galvan-Madrid R. , Gómez J. F. , Gregorio-Monsalvo I. de , Jiménez-Serra I. , Krasnopolsky R. , Martí J. , Osorio M. , Padovani M. , Rao R. , Rodríguez L. F. , Torrelles J. M. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Here we present deep (16 μJy beam−1), very high (40 mas) angular resolution 1.14 mm, polarimetric, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations toward the massive protostar driving the HH 80–81 radio jet. The observations clearly resolve the disk oriented perpendicularly to the radio jet, with a radius of ≃0.″171 (∼291 au at 1.7 kpc distance). The continuum brightness temperature, the intensity profile, and the polarization properties clearly indicate that the disk is optically thick for a radius of R ≲ 170 au. The linear polarization of the dust emission is detected almost all along the disk, and its properties suggest that dust polarization is produced mainly by self-scattering. However, the polarization pattern presents a clear differentiation between the inner (optically thick) part of the disk and the outer (optically thin) region of the disk, with a sharp transition that occurs at a radius of ∼0.″1 (∼170 au). The polarization characteristics of the inner disk suggest that dust settling has not occurred yet with a maximum dust grain size between 50 and 500 μm. The outer part of the disk has a clear azimuthal pattern but with a significantly higher polarization fraction compared to the inner disk. This pattern is broadly consistent with the self-scattering of a radiation field that is beamed radially outward, as expected in the optically thin outer region, although contribution from non-spherical grains aligned with respect to the radiative flux cannot be excluded.
La politique de l’Art au musée national de Katmandou (Népal)
Authors: Fong-Sintès Élise 
Published: March 2018

Depuis le xixe siècle, le musée national de Katmandou est utilisé par le gouvernement népalais pour promouvoir une vision cohérente de la nation, de son histoire et de son art. Dans ce lieu, l’art, devenu national, prend un caractère politique comme vecteur d’une image homogène et prestigieuse du Népal. Pourtant, les deux galeries d'art où il est exposé offrent des discours paradoxaux sur l’« art népalais » : l’une élève l’art de la vallée de Katmandou au rang d’art national ; l’autre, s’appuyant sur une histoire bouddhique du Népal, élargit cette catégorie à des œuvres de l’ensemble du territoire national. Cet article montrera que ce paradoxe est en fait caractéristique d’un trait particulier au Népal qui consiste à ne jamais effacer complètement le passé. À travers ce musée, structuré tel un feuilletage de différents discours nationaux, l’histoire problématique de la définition d’« un art népalais » et de la construction d’une représentation muséale du Népal sera appréhendée.
Participer à la nouvelle Afrique du Sud ?
Authors: Chevalier Sophie 
Published: March 2018

Dans une recherche menée depuis plusieurs années à Durban (Afrique du Sud), l’auteur de cet article s’intéresse aux pratiques de consommation des classes moyennes, ainsi qu’aux espaces commerciaux dans lesquels elles prennent place. Dès leur implantation, les shopping malls s’inscrivent dans une dimension politique et idéologique, tout d’abord de l’apartheid — période durant laquelle ils contribueront à accentuer la ségrégation — ; puis, aujourd’hui, comme des lieux témoins de l’émancipation des classes moyennes non blanches et de la nouvelle Afrique du Sud. Une anthropologie historique des shopping malls, de leur implantation et de leur intégration dans le tissu urbain, social et racial, se combine ici avec une ethnographie des itinéraires d’achats, qui montre à quel point les shopping malls sont « bons » à penser les transformations historiques en cours dans cette société.