bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of physical exercise program in patients with work-related knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Marcu Iulia-Rahela , Toma Ion , Bighea Adrian Costin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Quality of life studies in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) attest to the significant impact of the disease on day-to-day activities and social interactions. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of a physical exercise program on functional status and quality of life in patients with work-related knee osteoarthritis. The present study included 144 participants with knee osteoarthritis, 72% women, mean age (SD) 47.2 (11.1) years. The patients were randomly assigned in two lots based on the type of kinetic treatment: lot A-with knee OA and medication (72 patients) and lot B- with knee OA, medication and exercise program (72 patients). They followed for 12 days ambulatory exercise programs based on increasing knee flexion, muscular strength and endurance, improving balance, coordination, and respiratory exercises. The patients in the control group continued their daily living activities. The evaluation was made at the beginning of the study (T0), after 2 weeks (T1) and 8 weeks after the 12 days of exercise program (T2) and was based on the following parameters: knee mobility (knee flexion), muscular strength, pain assessment on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), functional status (Western Ontario &McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index - WOMAC) and quality of life evaluation using SF-36 Questionnaire (36-Item Short Form Survey). Out of 144 participants who completed the initial evaluation, 138 also completed the 2 weeks and the 8 weeks follow-up assessments: 70 patients from the control lot and 68 patients from the exercise lot. The benefits of the kinetic programs were shown by a significant improvement in knee mobility and muscular strength for knee extensors (quadriceps muscle) and knee flexor muscles. Testing the linear correlations between the SF-36 score and the VAS (r=0.71, p<0.05) and WOMAC (r=0.83, p<0.05) indicators demonstrates a highly positive relationship between the quality of life expression, the pain assessment score and the functional status score in patients with knee OA. The physical exercise program improves both functional status and quality of life in patients with work-related knee osteoarthritis by increasing the range of motion and muscular strength and by reducing pain.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI ARANG AKTIF DARI BAMBU APUS (Gigantochloa apus) DENGAN AKTIVATOR H3PO4
Authors: Manurung M. , Sahara E. , Sihombing P. S. 
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses the manufacture and characterization of activated carbon from bamboo apus (Gigantochloa apus) with H3PO4 activator. The aims of study were to determine the optimum carbonization temperture and time as well as the amount of phosphoric acid required as the chemical activator. In addition, the activated carbon was also characterized following the Indonesian National Standard (SNI-1995) for activated carbon. Tthe activated carbon functional groups was determined using FTIR spectroscopy. The result showed that the optimum temperature of carbonization was 600oC, the carbonization time was 90 minutes and the phosphoric acid required was 20 gram for 1 gram carbon. Under these conditions, the activated carbon resulted met SNI-1995 with the characteristics as follows: the water content was (1.11±0.83%), the level of volatile substances was (8.13± 0.27%), the total ash amount was (7.33±1.35%), the carbon contents was (83.40±0.27%). and the absorption capacities of iodine and methylen blue were of 1057.75 mg/g, 472.88 mg/g, respectively. FTIR identification indicated the existence of some functional groups, namely aromatik, ketone, and hydroxyl.
STUDI POTENSI SIANIDIN DAN PEONIDIN DARI UBI JALAR UNGU (ipomoea batatas L.) SEBAGAI AGEN DEPIGMENTASI SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Laksmiani N. P.L. , Putra I G.P. , I P. W. Nugraha I P.W. , Suwartawan I W. , Ani N. K.S. 
Published: February 2019

Hyperpigmentation is caused by enhancement of melanin production that causes skin darkening. Purple sweet potato is one of the plants that is potentially developed as skin depigmentation agent because it contains anthocyanin. The most common types of anthocyanins in purple sweet potato are cyanidin and peonidin which are in vitro proven to be used as skin lightening. The objective of this study is to determine the potential of cyanidin and peonidin as skin depigmentation agent against target protein D-Dopachrome taumerase through in silico molecular docking method. The research steps include the preparation of target protein using Chimera 1.10.1 program, optimization of cyanidine and peonidin 3D structures using Hyperchem 8 program, validation of molecular docking method, and docking of cyanidine and peonidine on target protein using Autodock 4.2 program. The bond energy between cyanidin and peonidin with the target protein D-Dopachrome taumerase are -7.75 kcal / mol and -8.38 kcal / mol. The cyanidin and peonidin bond values ??are smaller than the native ligand, suggesting that the bond between the test compound (cyanidin and peonidin) with the target protein are stronger and more stable than the native ligand, so that the affinity of the test compound was greater than the native ligand. This suggests that the cyanidin and peonidin compounds in purple sweet potato have potential as a depigmentation agent by inhibiting D-Dopachrome taumerase protein.
ANALISIS PROFIL ASAM LEMAK DAGING AYAM PETELUR AFKIR YANG DIFERMENTASI SECARA TRADISIONAL BALI MENGGUNAKAN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY (GC-MS)
Authors: Okarini I. A. , Purnomo H. , Radiati I. E. , Suaniti N. M. 
Published: February 2019

This study was aimed to determine the fatty acids profile in fermented products of chicken breast meat (Musculus pectoralis superficialis) of spent hen layer using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometric technique. The chicken used was of Isa Brown strain after a period of laying of 76 weeks which was obtained from some local farms in Tabanan, Denpasar, and Gianyar - Bali. The chicken meat was cut into small pieces then mixed with ground spices concisting of galangal, coriander, garlic, brown sugar, salt, white pepper and coconut oil. The batter meat was mixed evenly and then wrapped with upih, in which both ends were tied with a rope followed by drying under the sun for 5 days (natural fermentation process). The profile of the fermented chicken meat was integrated and presented descriptively. The results showed that the fermented meat contained higher bioactive component of fatty acids such as oleic acid, palmitic acid and linoleic acid compared to that of the control, but lower stearic acid content. It was also evident that the cholesterol content was the lowest at the end of drying.
KARAKTERISASI BATU KAPUR ALAM BUKIT JIMBARAN BALI
Authors: Ulfa Y. , Putra A.A. B. , Simpen I N. 
Published: February 2019

This research is about the characterization of naturar limestone in the Bukit Jimbaran area of Bali. The aim of this research was to learn chemical composition and micromorphology of Bukit Jimbaran limestone. The research was conducted in sequential steps as described below i.e. the limestone was grinded and sieved in size of 0.25-0.50 mm. Fine limestone, then was heated by using oven at 1000 C for 24 hours and analyzed by FTIR, XRD and SEM. The Spectra of FTIR showed that O-H, C-H, and C-O were dominantly functional groups, which composed CaCO3 and CaO. The results of CaO crystal measurements using Scherrer equation is 51,39 nm. Micromorphology observation by using SEM showed size shaped (vaterite) of Bukit Jimbaran limestone
JENIS ASAM LEMAK MINYAK TEMPE BUSUK
Authors: Rachmawati M. H. , Soetjipto H. , A. Ign. Kristijanto A. Ign 
Published: February 2019

Overripe tempe is a food product that used by peoples in Indonesia as a food seasoning. So far, overripe tempe received less attention than fresh tempe and research of overripe tempe is rarely done. The objective of the study is to identify the fatty acid compounds of the fifth day fermentation overripe tempe oil before and after purification . The overripe tempe oil of fifth day fermentation was extracted with soxhletation method using n – hexane solvent, then it was purified. The various fatty acids of overripe tempe oil were analyzed by GC – MS. The purification process was done by using H3PO4 0,2% and NaOH 0,1N. The result of the study showed that before purification the oil was composed of eight compounds are palmitic acid (13,33%), linoleic acid (77,57%), stearic acid (6,15%), and the five chemical components, Dasycarpidan – 1 - methanol, acetate , oleic acid, 9 - Octadecenamide ,Cholestane - 3, 7, 12, 25 - tetrol, tetraacetate, (3?, 5?, 7?, 12?) and 6, 7 – Epoxypregn – 4 – ene -9, 11, 18- triol - 3, 20 - dione, 11, 18 – diacetate have percentage of areas less than 3%. After purification the oil was composed of palmitic acid (12,38% ), linoleic acid (80,35 %), stearic acid (5,84%), and 17 – Octadecynoic acid (1,42 %) .
SUHU DAN WAKTU OPTIMUM PROSES EKSTRAKSI ANTOSIANIN DALAM UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L.) DENGAN ?-L-ARABINOFURANOSIDASE
Authors: Wirajana I N. , Juliasari N. M. T. , Laksmiwati A.A. I.A.M. , Bogoriani N. W. 
Published: February 2019

Enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE) method is one of the most environmentally friendly methods of enzyme application in the extraction of bioactive compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum temperature and time required in the extraction of anthocyanin compounds from purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) with and without ?-L-arabinofuranosidase (AbfA) - assisted. The AbfA enzyme was obtained from Saccharomyces cerevisiae recombinant strain BJ1824 contain pYHMI-Af plasmid. The optimum temperature and time in the extraction of anthocyanin compound with and without ?-L-arabinofuranosidase from purple sweet potato were performed on the 40, 50, 60 and 700C; and 150, 180, 210 minutes. The extraction was done by ethanol solvent of 60,32% (v/v) acidified with citric acid of 2,39% (b/v). The measurement of anthocyanin levels using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at 527 nm and 700 nm wavelengths at pH 1,0 and 4,5. The optimum condition of non-enzyme-assisted extraction was at 600C for 210 minutes, with the anthocyanin levels of 26,3842 mg/L; while with the AbfA enzyme-assisted at 500C for 180 minutes, with the anthocyanin levels of 28,2056 mg/L. The extraction with enzyme-assisted resulted the anthocyanin levels of 6,90% higher than without the using of enzyme.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI ARANG AKTIF DARI BATANG LIMBAH TANAMAN GUMITIR DENGAN AKTIVATOR ZnCl2
Authors: Sahara E. , Permatasaari D. E. , Suarsa I W. 
Published: February 2019

The agricultural waste of gumitir plants stem can be used as an ingredient in producing an activated carbon. Some researchers have reported that the additions of phosphoric acid and NaOH as chemical activators have resulted in an activated carbon that met the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) 06-3730-1995 about technical activated carbon. The purpose of this study was to produce and characterize the activated carbon from the stem of gumitir plants carbonized at 300oC for 90 minutes with the use of ZnCl2 as the activator. The activation was carried out by adding ZnCl2 to an amount of carbon in various mole ratios. The characteristics of the activated carbon obtained were compared to the SNI. It was evident that the addition of 0.1 mole of ZnCl2 to 1 gram of the carbon produced an activated carbon that met the SNI standard, namely, water content of 5.00%, as content of 8.33%, volatile content of 950oC of heating of 7.36%, carbon content of 79,30%, iodine absorption capacity of 788.1271 mg/g, and methylene blue absorption capacity of 260.7917 mg/g. The surface area and surfae acidity of this carbon was of 677,6270 mg2/g and 0.3396 mmol/g, respectively. The functional group analysis of this activated carbon showed the presence of O-H, COOH, C-O aldehyde, alkaline C-C and C-H groups.
ANALISIS STABILITAS HASIL GENOTIPE JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FIXED AMMI
Authors: LOLITA MODANA , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE , SUSILAWATI MADE 
Published: February 2019

Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) is a method that is used in research to study interaction between genotype and location. The aim of this research is to apply fixed AMMI in examining the production of corn genotype data and to explore yield stability of its based on biplot picture and AMMI Stability Value (ASV). This research uses six corn genotypes, eight trial locations, and three repetitions. The Interaction Principal Component Analysis (IPCA) that are significant to entered in the model based on analysis of variance fixed AMMI are IPCA1, IPCA2, and IPCA3 with total diversity interaction as much as 92,16%. The biplot picture and ASV should the stable genotype in all location are genotype KUI Carotenoid Syn FS. 17-3-2-B-B T01 and genotype CML 305-B-B T01. In addition, corns that are able to adapt only in certain location is: genotype KUI Carotenoid Syn FS. 5-1-5-B-B T01, genotype KUI Carotenoid Syn FS. 25-3-2-B-B T01, genotype KUI Carotenoid Syn FS. 17-3-1-B T01, and genotype CML 130-B-B T01.
ESTIMASI NILAI CONDITIONAL VALUE AT RISK (CVaR) PORTOFOLIO MENGGUNAKAN METODE EVT-GJR-VINE COPULA
Authors: SUDINA NI WAYAN UCHI YUSHI ARI , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN 
Published: February 2019

Conditional value at risk (CVaR) is widely used in risk measure that takes into account losses exceeding the value at risk level. The aim of this research is to compare the performance of the EVT-GJR-vine copula method and EVT-GARCH-vine copula method in estimating CVaR of the portfolio using backtesting. Based on the backtesting results, it was found that the EVT-GJR-vine copula method have better performance when compared to the EVT-GARCH-vine copula method in estimating the CVaR value of the portfolio. This can be seen from the statistical values ??, and of EVT-GJR-vine copula method which is generally smaller than the statistical values , and of the EVT-GARCH-vine copula method.
PENERAPAN METODE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR) PADA KASUS PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: ANJAS A MOCH. , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA 
Published: February 2019

Geographically weighted regression (GWR) analysis is an analysis to resolve the problem with data contains effect of spatial heterogeneity. One of the problems which considers spatial heterogeneity is pneumonia. Pneumonia is spread of disease as cause of infants’ and toddlers’ death. One of the provinces with the largest of pneumonia is East Java. The purpose of this research is modeling of pneumonia in East Java using GWR method. The results of this research showed factors dominant and significantly of pneumonia in East Java, those factors are households of PHBS and present of measles immunization.
ANALISIS PRODUK ASURANSI UNIT LINK DI INDONESIA
Authors: WIDANA I NYOMAN , JAYANEGARA KETUT 
Published: February 2019

This paper presents a unit-linked insurance which is a modern insurance. The policyholders will get benefits of insurances and investment. The aim of this research is to analysis of unit link insurance products in Indonesia. Especially to analysis the mortality cost, premium, return, and profit of the product. The method used is a stochastic profit testing method and the results of the study show that mortality cost offered by the three unit link companies selected as the sample of this study are greater than the insurance costs calculated based on the Indonesian Mortality Table. From comparing different unit linked insurance plans, only one plan is sufficient to fund the guarantee. While others have to do a Top-up premium.
KENDALI MPC BERBASIS FILTER KALMAN UNTUK SISTEM EMPAT TANGKI
Authors: ULUM ZAIFUL , AFFAF MOH. 
Published: February 2019

A Four-tank system is a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system consisting of four interconnected water tanks and two pumps. This paper deals with the control design of the four-tank system using model predictive control (MPC) based filter Kalman. The objective of the control design is to regulate the output of the system towards the desired values. In this work, the optimal control to the system is determined by means MPC controller where both output and input constraints to the system are explicitly considered. The filter Kalman is used to estimate the state of the system. Simulations by using Matlab are performed to verify the performance of the proposed control design. Simulation results show that the proposed control design can regulate the output of the system towards the desired values.
ANALISIS SINTASAN PARAMETRIK PADA PASIEN STROKE DENGAN PENDEKATAN DISTRIBUSI WEIBULL
Authors: WAHYUNI NI MADE SRI , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , SUCIPTAWATI NI LUH PUTU 
Published: February 2019

Parametric survival analysis is one of the survival analysis that has a distribution of survival data that follows a certain distribution. Weibull distribution is a distribution that is often used in parametric survival analysis. The purpose of this study is to determine parametric survival models using the Weibull distribution and to determine the factors that can influence the recovery of stroke patients. This study uses data on stroke patients in the Wangaya hospital, Denpasar in 2017. The best model obtained in this study is a model that consists of two predictor variables, namely the age and the body mass index (BMI).Therefore the factors that can influence the recovery of stroke patients are age and BMI.
PETA KENDALI EWMA RESIDUAL PADA DATA BERAUTOKORELASI
Authors: DEWIANTARI NI KADEK YUNI , SUMARJAYA I WAYAN , GANDHIADI G.K. 
Published: February 2019

Control charts with autocorrelation can be overcome by creating control chart with residuals from the best forecasting model. EWMA control chart is a alternative to the Shewhart control chart when detecting small shifts. The purpose of this study is to make the best forecasting model to obtain residual, and see the stability of the rupiah exchange rate against US dollar using EWMA control chart with residual. The best model of the case is ARIMA (1,1,1). The results of the EWMA residual control chart with ? = 0.1 there is a pattern that makes the process unstable.
Fatores de risco relacionados à obesidade em escolares atendidos em um ambulatório de pediatria
Authors: Chaves Ana Plycila Botelho , Freire Ana Luiza Lopes de Freitas , Neves Dilma Costa de Oliveira , Oliveira Kátia Soares de , Freire Marina Lopes de Freitas 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco relacionados à obesidade em escolares atendidos em um ambulatório de pediatria e correlacioná-los. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, com coleta sistematizada de dados acerca da prática de atividade física e níveis pressóricos dos escolares, além de dados antropométricos dos escolares e seus pais em um ambulatório de pediatria, no período de setembro a dezembro de 2015. Foram incluídas crianças na faixa etária escolar, de 5 a 12 anos exclusive de idade. Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de 38% de sobrepeso e 16% de obesidade. Quanto aos níveis pressóricos, 34% estavam dentro do percentil 50, 38% no percentil 90, 16% no percentil 95 e 12% no percentil 99 de pressão arterial. Quanto à atividade física, 86% foram classificados como ativos e 14% como inadequadamente ativos. Quanto à regularidade da prática da atividade física, 30% praticavam atividade física regularmente e 70% de forma irregular. Conclusão: A prevalência de obesidade infantil foi de 16% e 38% de sobrepeso. Não houve relação de obesidade com práticas de atividade física e IMC dos pais. Foi forte a relação entre obesidade e níveis pressóricos aumentados. Modificações do estilo de vida para prevenção e tratamento da obesidade são de grande importância para prevenir eventos cardiovasculares no futuro.
Síndrome de burnout em profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade Frederico Marques , Oliveira Lanuza Borges , Corrêa Maria Cecília Dias , Santos Camila Bretas , Silva Julia de Oliveira e , Maciel Luiz Fernando Abasse , Rocha Rafael Jose Capuchinho , Monteiro Ícaro Amorim , Magalhães Daniela Oliveira Lima , Ferreira Tatiane Amélia , Tolentino Renato Martins 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Este estudo objetiva revisar a Síndrome de Burnout, os fatores que a determinam e as consequências para a saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, desenvolvida com base em material já publicado, principalmente artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que a Síndrome de Burnout é um mal que atinge um número significativo de profissionais de enfermagem, que sofrem de reiteradas exposições ao estresse e aos fatores determinantes da doença. Dentre os fatores para o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Burnout entre enfermeiros, pode-se destacar o ambiente organizacional, a sobrecarga de trabalho, o grande controle sobre as tarefas e condições individuais. Conclusão: Acredita-se ser necessário que os futuros estudos visem identificar ações preventivas, contribuindo para redução das ocorrências da Síndrome de Burnout entre os enfermeiros.
Carga microbiana presente em jalecos de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Modesto Esther Nicoli , Ferreira José Nicolau Martins 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Levantar os riscos do uso indevido de jalecos por profissionais da saúde, através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Método: Revisão bibliográfica embasada em 14 artigos científicos publicados nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, a partir do ano 2000 nas bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e BIREME. Resultados: Os microrganismos podem sobreviver de 10 a 98 dias em um jaleco. Estudos revelaram que o Staphylococcus aureus foi o patógeno mais isolado, sendo este com alta frequência de resistência a penicilina, eritromicina e clindamicina. Ocorreu ainda a presença de outros bacilos Gram positivos e bacilos Gram negativos em menor número, contudo, potencialmente infecciosos. Conclusão: É preciso o controle das doenças e agravos à saúde, bem como desses fatores condicionantes e determinantes, e com isso, do correto uso do uniforme de serviço em instituições de saúde.
Alterações clínicas em crianças após infecção pelo Zika vírus
Authors: Souza Léia Rodrigues dos Santos , Santos Joselicia Vânia Pereira Alves dos , Anthelante Cássia do Nascimento , Dias Erick Leal Santos , Santos Josely Bruce dos 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Identificar alterações clínicas em crianças após infecção pelo Zika vírus conforme literatura. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na base de dados da FIOCRUZ e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) Sistema Latino Americano e do Caribe de informação em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Banco de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Medical Literature Analysisand Retrieval System Online (MedLine). Resultados: Foram identificados 8 trabalhos revelando a ocorrência dos nascimentos de crianças com microcefalia, descrevendo alterações no sistema nervoso central e periférico, além das oftálmicas. Conclusão: A pesquisa nos permitiu identificar as consequências que o Zika vírus pode causar para as crianças além de reforçar a relevância da enfermagem nos cuidados a gestante, parturiente e no acompanhamento do crescimento e desenvolvimento dessas crianças e que novos estudos científicos possam contribuir com o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas para o controle da proliferação do mosquito transmissor (Aedes Aegypti) do Zika Vírus.