bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[ID 59724] COMPARAÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-FUNCIONAIS DE CADEIRANTES PRATICANTES DE BASQUETE E CADEIRANTES NÃO ESPORTISTAS
Authors: Bergmann Eduarda , Farias de Oliveira Ana Cristina , De Souza Kock Kelser 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Comparar as características físico-funcionais de cadeirantes praticantes de basquete e cadeirantes não esportistas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico, quantitativo. A população foi composta por cadeirantes praticantes de basquete e cadeirantes não esportistas. Foi avaliada a força de preensão manual (FPM) por meio de dinamômetro e a capacidade aeróbica (VO2máx) pelo protocolo de Franklin. Resultados: Foram avaliados 16 cadeirantes, 8 esportistas e 8 não esportistas a mediana de idade foi de 43,0 (38,8-48,5) versus 33,5(20,3-52,3) anos (p=0,328), o tempo de lesão foi de 29,0 (13,7-46,2) anos no grupo esportista e 11,8 (2,7-24,0-7,0) anos no grupo não esportista. Em relação à FPM, a mediana foi de 50,00 (40,5-54) Kgf no grupo esportista e de 40,5 (22,3-52,5) Kgf no grupo não esportista (p=0,279). Os valores do VO2máx o resultado foi de 28,6 (24,4-33,8) ml/kg/min no grupo atleta e de 6,4 (3,5-8,1) ml/kg/min no grupo não-esportista (p<0,001), sendo que o grupo de indivíduos atletas atingiu 114,4% (109,5-138,5) do previsto e o grupo não esportista atingiu 104,3% (79,3-121,1) do previsto. Conclusão: Identificou-se uma condição cardiorrespiratória significativamente maior no grupo esportista em comparação ao grupo não-esportista, porém, sem diferença estatística na FPM, demonstrando-se que existiu um comprometimento na condição aeróbia em cadeirantes não-esportistas, embora a FPM apresentasse valores adequados.
[ID 59810] ASSOCIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE OBSTRUÇÃO DAS VIAS AÉREAS COM A HIPERINSUFLAÇÃO PULMONAR AVALIADA PELO PICO DE FLUXO INSPIRATÓRIO EM PACIENTES COM DPOC
Authors: De Souza Emily Dias , Santos Félix João Victor dos , Amaral Thamara Cunha do Nascimento , Pedrosa Rafaela , Júnior Ubiraçé Fernando Elihimas , Lima José Heriston de Morais , De Franca Eduardo Eriko Tenório 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar em pacientes com DPOC o grau de obstrução das vias aéreas e sua associação com a hiperinsuflação pulmonar avaliada pelo pico de fluxo inspiratório (PIF). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo analítico observacional do tipo transversal, com amostra selecionada por conveniência, incluindo pacientes de ambos os sexos, atendidos no ambulatório de pneumologia de um hospital público da Cidade de João Pessoa – Paraíba. Para avaliação dos graus de obstrução das vias aéreas foi utilizado os valores obtidos na espirometria e a hiperinsuflação pulmonar foi avaliada pelo PIF. Para as correlações foi utilizado o Teste de Pearson e para as análises de comparação de médias o Teste ANOVA. Foi levada em consideração uma relevância significativa de 0,05. Resultados: Uma amostra total de 40 pacientes foram analisados, sendo observada uma prevalência de idosos, com idade média de 65,7 ± 9,59 anos, em sua maioria do sexo feminino, compreendendo 55% da amostra. Na amostra total, 15 indivíduos foram classificados com grau de obstrução leve, 11 moderados e 12 graves. Em relação à associação do grau de obstrução e o PIF, podemos observar que não ocorreu uma associação entre essas variáveis, com valor de r= -0, 80 e o valor de p= 0,639. Conclusão: Para população estudada, não foi possível observar uma associação entre o grau de obstrução das vias aéreas e a hiperinsuflação pulmonar, fato este este ocorrido, vvisto que os mesmos não se encontravam em exacerbação ou após terem realizado a prática do exercício físico.
Erratum: Regional variation in low-value musculoskeletal surgery: a nationwide study from the Finnish Care Register
Authors: Ponkilainen Ville , Laurema Anniina , Mattila Ville M , Karjalainen Teemu 
Published: November 2024

We would like to inform of an error in the reported incidences in our published article, Regional variation in low-value musculoskeletal surgery: a nationwide study from the Finnish Care Register. Specifically, the incidences for rotator cuff repair, partial meniscectomy, ankle arthroscopy, distal radius fracture fixation, and wrist arthroscopy surgeries were calculated using a too small population size.
Accordingly, corrected calculations resulted in higher incidence values for these surgeries, impacting Table 3 and Figure 3, which now show accurate incidence rates. We have also updated Figure 6 and the corresponding sections of the results accordingly.
These corrections did not affect any other figures or tables, not the overall conclusions, and the text in the discussion section remains unchanged. The correct data further emphasizes the findings in our original article.
We apologize for any confusion caused by these errors and appreciate the opportunity to correct the publication.
Legality extent of therapeutic cloning in Islamic Fiqh and comparative laws—A comparative analytical study
Authors: Awwad Ahmed , Bejeawi Imad 
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of biotechnologies involves human subjects that brings forth intricate ethical, legal, social, and religious challenges. Recent breakthroughs in cloning and stem cell research have generated new hopes as well as presents considerable promise for treating severe diseases and regenerative medicine. In this regard, for advancements in biotechnology to be clinically applicable in medicine, it’s essential to comprehend both scientific principles and ethical implications, taken into consideration the scientific roadblocks impeding advancement in therapeutic cloning such as tumorigenicity, epigenetic reprogramming and interspecies pathogen transfer. As research in this area progresses, it will clarify that stem cells can be obtained from various sources, including therapeutic cloning, which involves cloning embryos from the nuclei of somatic cells or cloning individual organs in the laboratory. This article studies the legitimacy extent of therapeutic cloning in Islamic Fiqh and comparative law, using the comparative analytical approach. Thus, we have reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the Islamic Fiqh perspective on the illegality of extracting stem cells by creating therapeutic embryos using Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT). It is deemed unacceptable to create an embryo for the purpose of its development and then destroying it for the purpose of stem cells, as this is unacceptable that turns the human being into a source for spare parts. Conversely, cloning specific organs and tissues in the laboratory for medical purposes is considered permissible, provided that it does not harm anyone or violate their sanctity that is consistent with many comparative laws.
Equity Concentration, Internal Equity Structure and Company Performance
Authors: Xuantong Huang , Wang Zhang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Under the background of improving the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics and accelerating the development of new quality productive forces, discussing the equity structure and salary incentive mechanism of listed companies in hydrogen energy, an emerging energy source, can provide reasonable and effective development paths for improving the performance of hydrogen energy companies. Based on the research sample of 289 hydrogen energy companies listed on the A-share market from 2013 to 2023, this paper analyzes effectiveness using the coefficient of variation method, conducts empirical research using multiple linear regression, and tests the robustness, endogeneity, and heterogeneity of the results. Research Findings: There is a positive correlation between the shareholding ratio of the largest shareholder and company performance, but it is not significant; the shareholding ratios of the top five and top ten shareholders are significantly positively correlated with company performance, respectively; the shareholding ratio of the supervisory board is significantly positively correlated with company performance; and the remuneration of the supervisory board is significantly positively correlated with company performance.
An Investigation of Physical Education Teachers’ Teaching-Learning Conceptions and Professional Satisfaction Levels
Authors: Oruç Süleyman , Aslan Şehmus 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The level of professional satisfaction in teachers is an important issue in terms of high work motivation and employee performance. In addition, high professional satisfaction is a factor that contributes to teachers’ more positive approach to the education process.

Methods:
This study aims to examine the teaching-learning conceptions and professional satisfaction levels of physical education teachers. A total of 310 physical education teachers, 129 female and 181 male, working in primary and high schools participated in the study. A relational scanning model was used in this research. The Teaching and Learning Conceptions Scale and Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale were used as data collection tools.

Results:
It has been observed that there is a positive relationship between teachers’ understanding of teaching-learning and their level of professional satisfaction.

Discussion:
The constructivist understanding levels of the teachers participating in the research regarding the teaching-learning process were high, while their traditional understanding levels were below the medium level.

Limitations:
This research was limited to 310 physical education teachers working at different education levels.

Conclusions:
It can be said that the teaching-learning understanding of physical education teachers is a determinant of professional satisfaction.
Developing Distractors for Mathematics Multiple Choice Items: A Literature Review
Authors: Arhin Ato Kwamina 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
This article aimed at digging deep into distractors used for mathematics multiple-choice items. The quality of distractors may be more important than their number and the stem in a multiple-choice question. Little attention is given to this aspect of item writing especially, mathematics multiple-choice questions. This article provides an engaging but succinct literature review on the development of plausible distractors for mathematics multiple choice items.

Methods:
A literature review was conducted on developing effective distractors for mathematics tests. The review explored potential strategies for generating distractors that effectively assess students’ understanding and problem-solving skills in mathematics.

Results:
Alternative sources of distractors other than students’ misconceptions are provided to aid the development of plausible distractors for mathematics multiple-choice items.

Discussion:
Practical guidelines for judging distractors fit for mathematics questions are provided to help teachers improve their item writing skills based on literature and experience as a mathematics teacher. Common pitfalls in distractor development were identified to enable mathematics teachers to have a clear path for their work.

Limitations:
This article focused on the development of plausible distractors specifically for mathematics multiple choice questions.

Conclusions:
Test constructors must ensure aligning the distractors with the objectives of each lesson in order to make the distractors relevant to the demands of the item.
Inductive Knowability of the Modal
Authors: Roca-Royes Sonia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper scrutinises the limits of a posteriori induction in acquiring modal knowledge. I focus on my similarity-based account (Roca-Royes [2017]); an inductive, non-rationalist epistemology of modality about concrete entities. Despite the explanatory merits of the account in relation to a vast range of modal claims, this inductive epistemology has been found incapable of yielding knowledge of a certain, other range of modal claims. Here, two notions of knowability are distinguished which reveal some of these limitations to be not only accidental to the method but also virtuous. Additionally, the scrutiny suggests a recipe for increasingly pushing back, as modal enquirers, some of these limits. Limits will irremediably remain. But, as modal epistemologists, it is to explain what lies beyond these irremediable limits (not within) that we should look somewhere else.
Kulturjudentum in der Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland: von der Bildung zur Erinnerungskultur
Authors: Goldblum Sonia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Der vorliegende Artikel soll einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Aspekte des kulturellen Judentums in Deutschland geben. Es geht darum, das Verhältnis der Juden in Deutschland zur Kultur in seiner Vielfalt zu skizzieren. Seit der Aufklärung folgt dieses Verhältnis immer weniger einem religiösen oder theologischen Paradigma und lässt sich immer mehr aus einem kulturellen Blickwinkel heraus betrachten. In einem ersten Schritt wird das Verhältnis der Juden in Deutschland zur Bildung zu berücksichtigen sein, das für das 19. Jahrhundert zentral ist. Dann muss das neue Interesse an der jüdischen Tradition, das der Bewegung der „Jüdischen Renaissance“ eigen ist, in den Blick genommen werden. Sie nahm in den 1910er Jahren ihren Aufschwung und entwickelte sich in der Weimarer Republik weiter. Schließlich wird die zentrale Rolle der Erinnerung sowohl für die jüdische Identität als auch für die Beziehung der Juden in Deutschland zur Kultur untersucht. Sie erlaubt es, zwischen dem Kulturjudentum vor 1933 und demjenigen, das sich nach 1945 entwickelt, eine Brücke zu schlagen.
Le présent article vise à présenter un panorama des différents aspects du judaïsme culturel en Allemagne. Il s’agira de rendre compte des différentes manières d’envisager le rapport des Juifs d’Allemagne à la culture, dès lors, qu’à partir des Lumières ils s’envisagent eux-mêmes de moins en moins à partir d’un paradigme religieux ou théologique, mais d’un point de vue culturel. Dans un premier temps, il faudra prendre en compte le rapport des Juifs d’Allemagne à la culture, comprise au sens de Bildung, notion centrale pour le XIXe siècle. Puis le regain d’intérêt pour la tradition juive, propre au mouvement de la « Renaissance juive » qui prend son essor dans les années 1910 et se développe sous la République de Weimar devra être analysé. Enfin le rôle central de la mémoire à la fois dans l’identité juive et dans le rapport des Juifs d’Allemagne à la culture permettra de jeter un pont entre le judaïsme culturel d’avant 1933 et celui qui se développe après 1945.
The present article aims at presenting a panorama of the different aspects of cultural Judaism in Germany. The aim is to give an account of the different ways in which the relationship of German Jews to culture is viewed, since, from the Enlightenment onwards, they see themselves less and less from a religious or theological paradigm, but from a cultural point of view. Initially, the relationship of German Jews to culture, understood in the sense of Bildung, which is central to the nineteenth century, must be considered. Then, the renewed interest in the Jewish tradition of the “Jewish Renaissance” movement which took off in the 1910s and developed under the Weimar Republic will have to be analyzed. Finally, the central role of memory both in Jewish identity and in the relationship of German Jews to culture will be considered in order to bridge the gap between cultural Judaism before 1933 and that which developed after 1945.
005. The Role of Interleukin-8 in Assisting the Diagnosis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) Bell’s Stage I and II in Premature Infants: Literature Review
Authors: Tamba Riana Pauline , Karnanda Andriansyah 
Published: November 2024

Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in infants, commonly associated with extremely low birth weight (ELBW), low birth weight (LBW), and prematurity. The clinical symptoms are nonspecific and various. This poses a challenge in the early diagnosis. The incidence worldwide ranges from 0.3 to 2.4 per 1,000 live births, with mortality rates reaching 50%. This study aims to assess the role of biomarker IL-8 in diagnosing NEC Bell's stage I and II. Methods: This study is a literature review, conducted electronically in databases including Cochrane Library, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO using the keywords: ("Interleukin-8" OR "IL-8") AND ("Necrotizing enterocolitis" OR "NEC" OR “Early NEC” OR “Stage I-II NEC”). Inclusion criteria are study in human, English fulltext within 5 years. Exclusion criteria is comparing NEC any stage with control patients, Results: Based on a review of 23 literatures, there were 6 studies met the inclusion criteria for analysis. IL-8 shows varying sensitivity and specificity as a serum biomarker for diagnosing NEC. Statistical evaluations in previous studies emphasized that significantly elevated levels of biomarker IL-8 were predominantly found in the serum of premature infants with NEC, indicating it could be a potential biomarker for diagnosis with NEC Bell's stage I and II. Conclusion: The measurement of biomarker IL-8 in blood has not yet been established as a reliable diagnostic modality for NEC Bell's stage I and II, indicating the need for further investigation.
015. A Gastrointestinal Infantile Hemangioma: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Kusuma Faizurrahman Andi , Raharjo Rudiyuwono 
Published: November 2024

Background: Small intestinal hemangioma in children is a rare case. The most common predilection is jejunum area. History taking, physical examination, and supporting examinations are needed to help establish the diagnosis. Case: 1 year old girl came with complaints of vomiting with blood since the age of 6 months with frequency 10x/day everytime she eats and drinks. The patient has been given treatment according to the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and digestive problem, then referred to dr. Kariadi hospital because there was no improvement. Based on examinations, the patient was diagnosed with obstructive ileus at the level of jejunum and exploratory laparotomy was performed. Multiple hemangiomas of 14 x 5 cm were found in the jejunum and confirmed by anatomic pathological examination. Six days after the operation, the child was allowed to go home. Conclusion: Although this case is a rare case in children and include benign tumors, it is necessary to perform a quick diagnosis and appropriate management to prevent mortality and morbidity in children due to gastrointestinal bleeding.
024. Case Report: Giant Cell Tumor Intravertebra
Authors: Nababan Arthur Gospel , Suhendar Agus 
Published: November 2024

Background: Giant cell tumor is a rare neoplasm that most frequently occurs at the end of long bones and accounts for approximately 5% of all primary bone tumors in adults. The prevalence of spinal giant cell tumors is estimated at 2%–15% of all spinal giant cell tumors. However, Giant cell tumor is a rare finding in the spine, especially in the pediatric population. Case: A 6-year-old male patient presented with back pain that had spread to both legs for 1.5 years and had worsened in the past 4 months. The pain is intermittent. The patient also felt tingling in the waist and legs, which then turned into a thickening feeling from the waist to the toes since the last 6 months. The patient also complained of weakness in both legs since 1 year ago. Currently the patient is only on bed rest. The patient cannot walk but can still stand with assistance. Defecation and urination remain within normal limits. History of previous trauma (-) Prolonged cough (-), bed wetting (-), headache (-), seizures (-), decreased consciousness (-), progressive weight loss (-), nausea (-) vomiting (-), history of contact with TB sufferers (-). Conclusion: Complete resection of tumor by laminectomy was performed successfully followed by spinal fusion with a pedicle screw. The screws were placed correctly at all four levels of Vertebrae. The decision was made to give stability for spine and it was scheduled to remove the pedicle screw one year follow-up after surgery. Histopathology results showed characteristic findings of giant cell tumor.
032. Infective Endocarditis with Right Atrium Vegetative Due to Infection of Catheter Double Lumen: A Case Report
Authors: Riendra Muhammad , Rahman Aulia , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Jayanti Ranti 
Published: November 2024

Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) associated with Catheter Double Lumen (CDL) is uncommon. This condition is masked by suspicion of common CDL infection which is treated with CDL replacement. CDL-related IE in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients who routinely undergo hemodialysis is a condition that requires integrated management among multi-disciplines, especially in children patient. Until now, open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass is still the standard procedure for vegetation evacuation in IE. Endovascular modality is a challenging intervention because of the risk of pulmonary embolism due to the detachment of vegetation. Case: We report a case of a 13-year-old girl with a history of repeated CDL placement who came to the emergency room with high fever since 2 weeks before admission. The patient is known as CKD with a history of the last CDL placement 4 months ago. Yellowish fluid with positive pus came out of the catheter site. Echocardiography showed a 2.5 cm right atrial vegetation surrounding the CDL and had protruded into the tricuspid valve and right ventricle. After IE management, the vegetation was still large and we decided to evacuated the vegetation. There were no difficulties or complications either intraoperatively or postoperatively and the patient was discharged with good results. Conclusion: Infection in CDL should be suspected as endocarditis until proven otherwise because it will affect the management and surgical intervention required.
074. Pulmonary Lacunae Due to Chemotherapy-Induced Pneumothorax in Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Indiwirawan Luthfi , Budiwinata Winardi 
Published: November 2024

Background: Chemotherapy plays a major role in treating breast cancer patients who develop hematogenous spread or disseminated metastase. Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare complication of chemotherapy and is commonly associated with chemosensitive tumours such as germ-cell tumours, lymphomas, and sarcomas and rarely with lung and gynaecological malignant disease. Pneumothorax seems to occur 2–7 days after chemotherapy treatment and can be unilateral or bilateral. To present the rare case of a A 56-year-old woman with breast cancer on chemoterapy who had secondary pneumothorax after undergo chemotherapy and treated with chest tube insertion. Methods: Clinical and imagery review of a secondary pnuemothorax after several chemoterapy outlined in case report also review of literature. Results: The patient underwent a chest tube insertion and hospitalized 10 days. She was discharged and responds well to therapy. Conclusion: This is the case of secondary penumothorax due to chemoterapy in breast cancer patient. The mechanisms involved in chemotherapy-related pneumothorax have been proposed because of tumor necrosis inducing the formation of a fistula. Our patient underwent chest tube insertion and other pharmacology therapy to decreased patient her complaint.