bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING PADA MATERI BILANGAN KUANTUM
Authors: Fitriani Henni , Rahmi Ayu 
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang efektifitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing pada materi bilangan kuantum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing terhadap hasil belajar dan respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball throwing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan kimia semester 4 yang mengikuti perkuliahan kimia dasar II . Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal-soal pilihan ganda mengenai materi bilangan kuantum dan lembar respon mahasiswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus deskriptif persentase. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi bilangan kuantum, dengan tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 90,5 %. Respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Snowball Throwing juga menunjukkan respon yang positif yaitu 97,6 % mahasiswa tertarik pada pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Snowball Throwing tersebut.
PENGGUNAAN DHT11 DAN ARDUINO UNO SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI SUHU PADA LAPTOP
Authors: Hardianti Dinda , Rizki Mutia , Yanti Fajri 
Published: December 2024

Laptop merupakan salah satu perangkat elektronik atau komputer yang membantu pekerjaan manusia yang sangat sering digunakan. Penggunaan laptop yang terlalu berlebihan dapat menyebabkan laptop menjadi panas/overheat. Jika dibiarkan akan menimbulkan masalah pada laptop. Overheating merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kerusakan hard drive. Kerusakan ini dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan software sensor suhu, salah satunya adalah DHT11 dan Aduino Uno. DHT11 adalah salah satu sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembaman (humidity). Sedangkan Aduino Uno adalah kit atau papan rangkaian elektronik yang di dalamnya terdapat komponen utama yaitu sebuah chip mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler pada arduino dapat di program menggunakan komputer sesuai kebutuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat alat pendeteksi suhu pada laptop dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 sebagai sensor suhu pada laptop yang diteliti, mikrokontroler ATMega328P sebagai pemrosesan data dan memanfaatkan teknologi kode pemrogram sebagai sarana informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Penggunaan Arduino uno sebagai sistem pengendali pada alat pendeteksi dengan menggunakan kode pemrogram dan sebagai hasil output yang dikeluarkan pada laptop. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development dengan model prototype. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada berbagai merek laptop, hasil menunjukkan bahwa suhu ketiga merek laptop masih dalam keadaan baik dan ideal. Secara umum hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Alat pendeteksi suhu yang dirancang dapat mengukur suhu pada laptop secara terus menerus, 2) Sistem dapat memberikan informasi suhu pada laptop kepada pengguna secara tepat dan akurat. 3) Alat pendeteksi dapat mendeteksi suhu dan melihat suhu ideal, suhu normal dan suhu yang tidak stabil.
confiance comme axe de définition des politiques de traduction dans les langues autochtones
Authors: Ar Rouz David 
Published: December 2024

Les politiques linguistiques devraient être conçues pour les locuteurs et non pour les langues. Pour cela, la confiance des locuteurs et aux locuteurs pourrait être un axe de définition des politiques de traduction sur au moins trois points : le droit d’utiliser sa « langue de cœur » nécessite une information constante des locuteurs, et aussi des non-locuteurs des langues autochtones d’un territoire donné, sur le multilinguisme ; la traduction et l’autotraduction, la terminographie, ainsi que l’interprétation, sont de nature à soutenir le choix de vivre dans cette langue ; des formations, des ressources et des outils linguistiques sont requis pour permettre l’exercice de ces activités. Pour ce type de politique de traduction, le cas breton étudié ici suggère d’explorer les voies d’une terminologie descriptive plutôt que prescriptive, la dialectologie, la science et les productions collaboratives.
Penerapan Bilateral Filtering untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Citra Digital Fokus pada Gaussian, Salt-and-Pepper, dan Speckle Noise
Authors: Dermawan Andre , Tommy Tommy , Handoko Divi 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>The main objective of this research is to improve the quality of digital images without losing important details, such as object edges, while also developing efficient and user- friendly software for image processing. Bilateral filtering is a non-linear filtering method used to reduce noise in images while preserving edge details. This filter works by combining smoothing based on spatial proximity and pixel intensity similarity. Thus, bilateral filtering is effective in reducing noise without blurring the important edges of the image. This research develops an application that can open, process, and save digital images, allowing users to practically reduce noise in images. The results show that bilateral filtering can significantly enhance digital image quality with substantial noise reduction, although certain types of noise may require further parameter adjustments for optimal results.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Bilateral Filtering, Digital Image, Noise, Visual Basic, Image Processing.</em></p>
Perancangan Aplikasi Project Managament Berbasis Web di Bidang Pembangunan dan Aktivasi dengan Model Agile Scrum
Authors: Dzikri Muhammad , Kurniadi Denny 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>Website-based student offense monitoring information system is a web designed with the aim of monitoring student offenses at SMKN 2 Padang Panjang. The purpose of this information system is to provide accurate, fast and more efficient and effective information about student offenses, and assist schools in taking appropriate action. In its development, this information system uses the PHP programming language, MySQL as a database, and the Laravel framework as a web development tool. The features in this information system are student profile data collection, teacher account registration, and management of student offenses by teachers and admins. With this information system, it is also expected to increase student discipline in carrying out the rules that have been set at school.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Information System, Monitoring, Violation, Student, Web, Laravel Framework</em>
Electroshock: scientific, ethical, and political issues
Authors: Breggin Peter R. 
Published: December 2024

Electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) is increasingly used in North America and there are attempts to promote its further use world‐wide. However, most controlled studies of efficacy in depression indicate that the treatment is no better than placebo with no positive effect on the rate of suicide. ECT is closed‐head electrical injury, typically producing a delirium with global mental dysfunction (an acute organic brain syndrome). Significant irreversible effects from ECT are demonstrated by many studies, including: (1) Inventories of autobiographic and current events memories before and after ECT; (2) Retrospective subjective observations on memory; (3) Autopsy studies of animals and some of humans. ECT causes severe and irreversible brain neuropathology, including cell death. It can wipe out vast amounts of retrograde memory while producing permanent cognitive dysfunction. Contemporary ECT is more dangerous since the current doses are larger than those employed in earlier clinical and research studies. Elderly women, an especially vulnerable group, are becoming the most common target of ECT. Because of the lopsided risk/benefit ratio, because it is fundamentally traumatic in nature, because so many of the patients are vulnerable and unable to protect themselves, and because advocates of ECT fail to provide informed consent to patients – ECT should be banned.
Maternal occupation in agriculture during pregnancy and congenital anomalies: A case‐control study
Authors: Martínez‐Frías María Luisa , Bermejo Eva , Prieto Luis 
Published: December 2024

The objective is to analyze the potential effect on the embryo of maternal occupation in agriculture during pregnancy. Study design: We have used the ongoing case‐control data from the Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECEMC), to analyze the possible association between maternal occupation in agriculture during pregnancy and congenital defects. Cases and controls are identified by pediatricians at each of the collaborating hospitals. The same physicians collect the child’s and obstetrical data and interview the mothers of cases and controls within the first 3 days of life. The results indicated that working in agriculture during pregnancy implies a small but statistically significant risk for congenital defects (OR ${}={}$ 1.28; Confidence Intervals – CI: 1.09–1.50). We applied different logistic regression models to control for the following possible confounders: parental consanguinity, previous spontaneous abortions, number of pregnancies, maternal age, maternal educational level, maternal smoking, alcohol consumption, intake of vitamins, minerals, iron, and other drugs, vaginal bleeding, maternal acute and chronic diseases, fever, and birth weight. Conclusion: The results suggest that maternal occupation in agriculture during pregnancy increases the risk for microcephaly (OR $=$ 5.84; $p={}$ 0.04), and cardiovascular defects (OR ${}={}$ 3.27; $p={}$ 0.0007). The results also suggest a relationship with neural tube defects (OR ${}={}$ 2.42; $p={}$ 0.08).
The quality of drugs in private pharmacies in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic
Authors: Stenson Bo , Lindgren Björn H. , Syhakhang Lamphone , Tomson Göran 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To describe and discuss the quality of a number of sample drugs collected in private pharmacies in Laos (Lao P.D.R.). Design: A stratified random sample was used to select 115 pharmacies and four sample drugs were collected from each. Three tests were used; identity, assay and measurement of weight variation. The identity was confirmed by TLC, UV and colour reactions. Titrimetric, UV and HPLC methods were used for assay. Setting: Savannakhet province in Laos. Study population: The 214 licensed private pharmacies in the province. Main outcome measures: Drug quality as assessed against the standards of the British and US pharmacopoeias. Results: 12 (3.3%) out of the 366 drugs contained no active ingredient, 42 (11.5%) had levels of active ingredient outside acceptable limits in assay, 128 (35.0%) had excessive weight variation, and 4 (1.1%) were managed badly in the pharmacy. Conclusions: The major problem is caused by insufficient attention to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Half of the sample drugs would not be approved according to international standards. There is little difference between the private and public sectors. Serious problems such as counterfeit drugs and mix‐ups are not frequent. The government should focus its efforts on ensuring that all drugs in the pharmacies can be traced to manufacturer.
Early dislocation after bipolar hemiarthroplasty of the hip
Authors: Levi N. , Gebuhr P. 
Published: December 2024

The reported incidence of dislocation of a hip hemiarthroplasty varies from less than 1 to 10%. A suggested advantage of the bipolar design is improved stability of the prosthesis and resistance to dislocation. However, this proposed decreased rate of dislocation has been challenged. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the dislocation rate after bipolar hemiarthroplasty of the hip. A posterolateral approach was used for 197 consecutive bipolar hemiarthroplasty operations for subcapital femoral neck fractures. There were 164 women and 33 men, the average age being more than 80. A total of 11 bipolar hemiarthroplaties (1 in men and 10 in women) dislocated. The 6‐months dislocation rate was 1/33=3% for men and 10/164=6.1% for women. The overall 6‐months dislocation rate was therefore 11/197=5.6%. The average delay between the operation and the dislocation was 5 weeks (range 2 days to 6 months). We are uncertain whether the high frequency of dislocation in our series is related to surgical technique, patient population or prosthesis type. However, a review of the literature seems to suggest a significant correlation between the age of the patients and the dislocation rate.
Mortality trends from diabetes mellitus in a high prevalence island population
Authors: Savona‐Ventura C. 
Published: December 2024

Non‐insulin dependent diabetes mellitus appears to be increasing in prevalence in most developing and developed countries. The Maltese population has been identified as having a high prevalence for NIDDM, this high rate apparently becoming of concern during the twentieth century. Objective: The study attempts to analyse the cause‐specific mortality trends from diabetes mellitus in the Maltese population during the period 1873–1999. Results: A definite gradual increase in cause‐specific mortality rates has been identified throughout the late nineteenth and twentieth century, this rise being offset by the social upheaval of the Second World War. A fall in cause‐specific mortality rates appears to have occurred in the last two decades of the period. Conclusions: The rising cause‐mortality rates probably reflect a trend in an increasing prevalence rate for NIDDM caused by significant changes in the dietary regimen of the population during the period. A fugal diet predisposed the Maltese population to a Thrifty Genotype that was offset by an increasing abundance of fat and refined carbohydrate diet. In the presence of an abundant diet, individuals with a Thrifty Genotype predispose to obesity, insulin resistance and NIDDM disorders.
Shared charts for prescription and administration: Increasing safety of drug treatment
Authors: Bourke Jill , Bjeldbak‐Olesen Inger , Nielsen Per Mikael , Munck Lars Kristian 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Medication errors contribute up to 8% of all hospital admissions. Minimising the number of information transferrals and improving communication may increase the quality of drug treatment. Material and methods: The effect of introducing shared charts for prescription and administration on the quality of drug handling in a hospital was evaluated using chart review and observation of medicines administration. Results: Comparison of prescriptions in hospital records and nurse charts for medicines administration for 20 patients prior to introducing common charts revealed in no case consensus regarding all medications. One year after introducing the shared charts prescriptions of the regular and on demand medication were correct and signed for 88% and 48%, respectively, on a patient basis. Ninety‐five percent of the regular administrations were correct and signed. Potential interactions were identified with 8% of the prescriptions. Discharge medication was stated in 65% of the discharge letters to the family doctors. Complete agreement on admission medication between the patient and family doctor was found in 39%. Conclusion: Shared charts for prescription and administration represent a significant step towards safe and rational medical treatment. However, it is more time consuming. The thorough analysis increased the attention on all aspects of medicine handling. It also provided a firm basis for the succeeding detailed specification of a complete integrated and electronic handling of all aspects of the medication process. Improvement of communication between all parties involved in treatment of the same patient represents an important potential for further improving quality and safety of drug treatment.
THE AGARAK JAR BURIALS IN ARAGATSOTN:PRELIMINARY REPORT
Authors: Gabrielyan Armine A. , Karapetyan Inesa A. , Petrosyan Armenuhi A. 
Published: December 2024

The Classical-period burials at the site of Agarak are typologically diverse, including such forms as cist/stone chests, rock-cut tombs, simple ground burials, and jar burials. The last burial type appears frequently in the Hellenistic period of the region, and by the first centuries AD, it is widespread at settlements across Armenia (e.g. Artashat, Garni, Dvin, Vagharshapat, Avan, Shirakavan, Beniamin, Artsakh Tigranakert, etc.), and in the mortuary complexes of neighboring Georgia and Caucasian Albania. Between 2001 and 2012, excavations at the site of Agarak uncovered 10 jar burials, dating from the 6th century BC to 3rd century AD, most of which were deposited horizontally and in different directions. In order to inter the deceased, the vessel was broken at its shoulder or rim and the individual was placed inside in the fetal position. The vessel fragments were then repositioned in place. Through their grave goods, jar burials provide information about the everyday life, bodily adornments, and beliefs of the societies who buried their dead in this way. The study of the materials of the above-mentioned jar burials excavated in Agarak also indicated that these contained the same goods (ceramics, adornments, and coins) as other types of burials of the same burial field did. This fact testifies to the uniformity of material culture, differences in funeral rites while maintaining cultural unity and a similar worldview of the population of synchronized sites of Armenia.
Simulasi dan Analisis Sistem Single Machine Infinite Bus terhadap Perubahan Parameter
Authors: Dibyo Laksono Heru , Shidqi Putra Ravi 
Published: December 2024

Stabilitas sistem tenaga listrik merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam operasi sistem tenaga listrik. Gangguan pada sistem tenaga listrik sering terjadi yang mengakibatkan peningkatan level osilasi yang akan berdampak pada kestabilan sistem tenaga listrik. Salah satu model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB), model ini mampu memahami dan meningkatkan stabilitas sistem tenaga listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dan mengoptimalkan konfigurasi nilai konstanta koefisien redaman torsi terhadap stabilitas sudut rotor dan kecepatan sudut rotor pada model linear SMIB. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis peralihan dan analisis kestabilan dengan memberikan variasi pada nilai parameter konstanta koefisien redaman torsi yang diujikan. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan pada saat nilai konstanta koefisien redaman torsi yang memenuhi kriteria perancangan untuk perubahan sudut rotor yang ditandai dengan nilai waktu naik 0.17129 detik, waktu puncak 0.37762 detik, waktu keadaan mantap 0.81285 detik, nilai puncak 0.65566, dan nilai overshoot 15.224%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan nilai konstanta koefisien redaman torsi berpengaruh terhadap stabilitas sudut rotor dan kecepatan sudut rotor pada model linear SMIB
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA AENG SAREH SAMPANG 2024
Authors: Hidamansyah Murfi , Hasanah Imroatul , Firadisyi Jihan Intan 
Published: December 2024

Masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah KEK (Kekurangan energi Kronis) yang ditandai dengan lingkar lengan atas (LILA) <23,5cm, sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya gangguan Kesehatan. Banyak ibu hamil mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai nutrisi melalui media sosial yang tidak terjamin kebenarannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesadaran ibu hamil mengenai gizi ibu hamil dan turut mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab dapat memberikan manfaat. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil yang kurang pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh ibu hamil. Pembicara menyampaikan materi mengenai gizi ibu hamil melalui kegiatan pemaparan materi, melibatkan ahli gizi dari pihak puskesmas, pemutaran video edukasi dan membuat leaflet-leaflet sebagai bahan media pembelajaran. Sebelum mengikuti kegiatan ibu hamil diuji pengetahuannya mengenai gizi ibu hamil dengan pretest. Setelah mendapatkan pemaparan materi, pemutaran video edukasi dan penyebaran kuisioner dilakukan postest. Hasil analisis pretest dan postest menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu hamil cukup (40%) dan pengetahuan kurang (60%), sesudah diberikan penyuluhan penegtahuan ibu hamil baik (100%). Dengan kegiatan pemaparan materi dan pemutaran video edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai gizi ibu hamil.
PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSPBA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Affandi Muhammad , Soimah Fitri , Prasetya Bustamil Ibnu , Ulandari Putri 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan (HDK) merupakan komplikasi umum kehamilan dan penyebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas ibu dan perinatal global, mencakup hipertensi kronis, hipertensi gestasional, preeklampsia/eklampsia, dan superimpose preeklampsia pada hipertensi kronis. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi dampak pengobatan hipertensi selama kehamilan terhadap risiko hipertensi berat ibu dan komplikasi terkait. Metode Penelitian : Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan benner yang nantinya untuk mempermudah klien memahami materi, kegiatan berjalan dengtan baik dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2024 di RSPBA, jumlah klien yang mengikuti penyuluhan ini berjumlah 20 orang termasuk pasien,keluarga dan yang menjenguk pasien. Peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang penyakit hipertensi pada ibu hamil.. Hasil : Pengobatan hipertensi pada kehamilan dapat menurunkan risiko hipertensi berat tanpa meningkatkan risiko keguguran, perawatan neonatal tingkat tinggi, atau komplikasi ibu. Kesimpulan : Perlunya pendekatan yang lebih baik dalam mengenali dan mengobati hipertensi selama kehamilan. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, kehamilan, preeklamsi, pedoman, risiko
MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHAWAN BARU DI BIDANG KEBIDANAN BAGI ALUMNI JURUSAN KEBIDANAN TANJUNGKARANG
Authors: Octaviana Amrina , Indrasari Nelly , Roslina Roslina 
Published: December 2024

Pada era globalisasi semakin pesatnya persaingan untuk mendapat pekerjaan, saat ini produk lulusan D-III Kebidanan di Indonesia semakin tahun semakin meningkat, hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan kewenangan bidan diploma tiga yang semakin dikurangi. Institusi pendidikan berusaha dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan lulusan agar menghasilkan tenaga bidan yang dapat diterima di tengah masyarakat. Prodi DIII Kebidanan Tanjungkarang Sebagai Center of Excelen dibidang Laktasi memperkenalkan program ini melalui promosi kesehatan pelayanan komplementer Konselor ASI dan manajemen MP-ASI. Selain itu Visi dan Misi Prodi DIII Kebidanan untuk menghasilkan lulusan DIII Kebidanan Tanjungkarang yang berwawasan Etrepreneur. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausahawan bagi alumni DIII Kebidanan telah dilaksanakan Pelatihan Hypnosoft Birthing Class with Prenatal Yoga dan Baby Massage and Spa, Mom’s Postnatal Treatment dilakukan pada tanggal 25-26 September 2021 dan 6-7 November 2021 di Hotel Emersia. Dari 5 orang alumni yang mengikuti Pelatihan, 4 orang alumni sudah menjalankan hasil pelatihan di tempat kerjanya. Adanya peningkatan keterampilan dan pendapatan sebagai praktisi di bidang Baby Spa dan Prenatal Yoga diharapkan dapat mengasah keterampilan praktik dan menambah pendapatan bagi Mitra/tenant dan Alumni khususnya. Kata Kunci : Wirausahawan, Alumni DIII Kebidanan