bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dificuldades do Docente no Processo de Orientação em Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso: um Estudo em Cursos de Ciências Contábeis em Instituições de Ensino Superior da Grande Recife
Authors: Silva Alexsandra Guedes da , Morais Fabiana Minhaqui Santos Guerra de , Farias Ivana Porto , Medeiros Priscilla Milfont de , Araújo João Gabriel Nascimento de 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral identificar as dificuldades do processo de orientação em TCC’s, sob a percepção dos docentes de Ciências Contábeis de Instituições de Ensino Superior da grande Recife.Fundamento: O TCC exige do aluno uma maior clareza e entendimento para desenvolver as suas produções científicas, porém alguns desses aspectos podem dificultar a elaboração das pesquisas, e muitas delas podem ser percebidas por parte dos professores que acompanham diretamente a construção do trabalho científico durante o processo de orientação (Medeiros, Rocha, Silva & Danjour, 2015). O docente tem papel chave para auxiliar o estudante a atingir seu objetivo na conclusão de seu trabalho final, coordenando o aluno de maneira que este consiga demonstrar conhecimento tanto da literatura existente sobre o tema escolhido, como na organização sistemática do trabalho (Brizolla, Basso & Soschinski, 2014).Método: Como instrumento para coleta de dados da pesquisa foi aplicado um questionário a 31 docentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis de instituições de ensino superior de Pernambuco. O questionário foi estruturado em quatro blocos, e contemplou a análise do perfil do docente, o aspecto cognitivo (conhecimento em metodologia), o aspecto operacional (planejamento de pesquisa) e o aspecto relacional (relação aluno-professor). O questionário teve sua consistência interna testada através do Alfa de Cronbach.Resultados: Sobre as dificuldades encontradas em relação ao aspecto cognitivo, observou-se que a maioria dos docentes apresentou muitas orientações durante os últimos dois semestres. No aspecto operacional a dificuldade que os orientadores possuem é na redação dos seus orientandos nos trabalhos, bem como a falta de assimilar e seguir a metodologia, o cronograma, o conhecimento das normas e as formas como as referências devem ser citadas, a lógica que deve seguir, a maneira como os resultados devem ser apresentados, por fim, a importância da correlação entre o tema, problema, objetivos, método e a conclusão. Em relação ao aspecto relacional, as opções de “interesse e dedicação”, “comunicação” e “cooperação” foram as únicas que apresentaram a resposta que os orientandos atendem a poucas expectativas.Contribuições: Esta pesquisa revelou a necessidade de expor os problemas que ocorrem durante as orientações das pesquisas acadêmicas através da visão do docente, para que se possa evitar um baixo desempenho dos envolvidos no processo durante a elaboração do TCC. Com isso, toma-se como sugestão a realização de ações e projetos nas IES no intuito de desenvolver o conhecimento dos alunos de como elaborar um trabalho científico.
FATWA RIBA RAJA KUBU KEDELAPAN SYARIF SALEH IDRUS ALAYDRUS
Authors: Zakirman Al Fakhri 
Published: April 2019

ثروة من الثروات التي تمتلكها إندونيسيا هي المخطوطة، واحدة منها في كاليمانتان الغربية وهي مخطوطة نصيحة الزمان لشريف صالح العيدروس الأيدروس ملك الكوبو الثامن. تحدث شريف صالح العيدروس الأيدروس عن النصيحة وفتوى الربا. والملخص منه: أولاً: أكل المال والأرز أضعافا جزء من الربا. ثانياً: الربا حرام. ثالثاً: حرمته لا يقتصر على أفعال الربا بل يشمل غيره. رابعًا: نهى شريف صالح الربا ووضعه في الترتيب الأول. خامسًا: أخذ شريف صالح العيدروس الأيدروس هذا الكلام من كتاب سلم التوفيق للحبيب عبد الله بن حسين.

ABSTRACT
Salah satu kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh Bangsa Indonesia adalah naskah-naskah klasik. Salah satu naskah yang berhasil ditemukan di Kalimantan Barat adalah naskah Nasihat al-Zaman. Naskah ini ditulis oleh Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus raja Kubu kedepalan. Di dalam naskah tersebut terdapat nasehat dan fatwa Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus tentang riba. Dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Pertama: membungakan uang dan padi masuk dalam kategori riba. Kedua: hukum riba adalah haram. Ketiga: aspek haramnya tidak terbatas pada perbuatan riba melainkan meliputi yang lainnya. Keempat: Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus menempatkan nasehat ini pada urutan pertama. Kelima: Referensi dari Syarif Saleh Idrus Alaydrus adalah Kitab Sullamu al-Taufiq karangan Abdullah bin Husain.
Kata kunci: naskah, riba, fatwa
Influence of Parameters of Laser Beam Welding on Structure of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel
Authors: Landowski M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Laser welding is used in modern industry, having many advantages comparing to traditional welding technologies. Nowadays, industry sectors such as shipbuilding, automotive and aviation can’t be imagined without laser processing technologies. Possibility of increase of welded joint properties, autogenous welding and high level of process automation makes the technology of laser welding perspective part of the industry. Physical multidimensional processes complexity requires a deeper understanding of the impact of laser welding parameters on the quality of welded joints for industrial implementation. The paper presents results of microstructure investigations of laser beam welded stainless steel under various welding parameters. Welded joints was achieved by Ytterbium fiber laser type without the use of the filler material. Material for test was 2205 ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel (DSS) plates with thickness of 8 mm in delivery condition. The objectives of this research was to investigate influence of laser welding parameters on weld geometry of butt-welded joints. Investigations of bead shape revealed correlation between laser beam focus position and weld penetration depth.
Effect of The Degree of Cold Work and Sensitization Time on Intergranular Corrosion Behavior in Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Ławrynowicz Z. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Present paper deals with the influence of a wide range of cold rolling (5, 10, 15 and maximum 40% cold deformation) and the sensitization time (aging at 700°C for 0.12, 0.5, 1, 4, 16 and 32 hours) on intergranular corrosion (IGC). Intergranular corrosion of commercial stainless steel type X6CrNiTi18-10 (1.4541, AISI 321) is frequently observed in several process environments. These localized attacks are normally attributed to the carbide precipitation and concomitant depletion of chromium near grain boundary due to steel exposure to sensitization temperature. Such undesirable microchemistry is expected to be changed further if the material undergoes deformation prior to sensitization. The consequences of deformation on IGC have been investigated by using EN ISO 3651-1methods (Huey test – Corrosion test in nitric acid medium by measurement of loss in mass). Introducing deformation to the investigated stainless steel seems to change the kinetics of carbide precipitation M23C6 and thereby changes it resistance to IGC. Cold deformation before sensitization reduces the intensity of intergranular corrosion of this steel. The deformed structure created during the cold work process, numerous slip planes and the twins boundaries are just like the grain boundaries and the places where the chromium carbides preferentially precipitates. Due to the more evenly occurring precipitation processes within the whole deformed grains, there is no phenomenon of local grain boundary carbide precipitation, and thus there is no decrease in the resistance of this steel to intergranular corrosion. The assessment of the degree of intergranular corrosion was based on the measurement of mass loss and observation of corroded surfaces on optical and electron transmission and scanning microscopes.
Trends of Joining Composite AlSi-SiC Foams
Authors: Nowacki J. , Sajek A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The paper consist of characterization of the essence of structure, properties and application of AlSi-SiC composite foams as well as limitations and possibilities of their joining. Porous structure with porosity up to 80% and exceptional properties of aluminium foams are the reason of their numerous application and interest of their joining. Consideration of methods of welding, soldering and gluing AlSi9-SiC10 composite foams, the joint structure, and properties. Recommendations for surface preparation of foam, and different joining procedures aimed at control the porosity of the foam and glued surface roughness were established. Result of EDS and XRD investigations of the AlSi9-SiC10 composite foams joint were considered.
Is gentamicin administered to individual patients in optimal doses already at the beginning of therapy?
Authors: Göböová M. , Vaňo I. , Kissová V. , Fazekaš T. , Kuželová M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Introduction A gentamicin dose, which the physicians select, frequently does not take any pharmacokinetic parameters into consideration.

Aim To analyse the results of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of gentamicin for those patients who have not had the gentamicin dose adjusted at the beginning of therapy (first group) and for those patients who had the gentamicin dose adjusted at the beginning of therapy (second group).

Methods We acquired the basic data about patients from the requests for laboratory examination of levels of gentamicin. We measured all the gentamicin concentrations mentioned in this work using the FPIA method.

Results The monitored set included 379 hospitalized patients during a 4-year period. We divided the monitored set into 2 groups. First group was composed of patients without dose adjustment of gentamicin at the beginning of therapy, and the second group was composed of patients with dose adjustment of gentamicin by the clinical pharmacist at the beginning of therapy. In addition, the patients in each group were divided according to the body mass index (BMI). In the first group of patients, a low percentage of patients had both optimal levels (trough, peak levels). As for patients with BMI > 25 m2/kg, there were only 17 % such cases, and the patients with BMI ≤ 25 m2/kg were only 18.8 %. In the second group, the patients had all trough and peak levels in optimal therapeutic range at obese patients, overweight patients and also at patients with normal weight (p < 0.001).

Conclusion Adjustment of dosage regimens immediately at the beginning of therapy will provide for administering sufficient doses of antibiotics at the beginning of therapy, which is a pre-condition for a successful anti-infective therapy. Therapeutic monitoring of levels allows for administration of sufficient dose of gentamicin without fear of any undesirable effects.
Effect of Two Cooling Frequencies on Respiration Rate in Lactating Dairy Cows Under Hot and Humid Climate Conditions
Authors: Pinto Severino , Hoffmann Gundula , Ammon Christian , Heuwieser Wolfgang , Levit Harel , Halachmi Ilan , Amon Thomas 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of evaporative cooling at two different frequencies per day on the respiration rate (RR) of lactating dairy cows, considering cow-related factors. Twenty multiparous Israeli Holstein dairy cows housed in a naturally ventilated cowshed were divided randomly into two treatment groups. The cows of both groups were exposed to 3 or 8 cooling sessions per day (3xcool vs. 8xcool, respectively). The RR was observed hourly, with a maximum of 12 measurements per day. Body posture (standing vs. lying) was simultaneously documented. Milk yield was recorded daily. Coat color was determined from a digital photograph. The RR of standing and lying cows was lower in the 8xcool group (60.2 and 51.6 breaths per min (bpm), respectively) than in the 3xcool group (73.1 and 65.6 bpm, respectively). For each increment of five kilograms of milk produced, RR increased by one bpm, and the RR of cows in early days in milk (DIM) was 12.3 bpm higher than that of cows in late DIM. In conclusion, eight cooling sessions per day instead of three lead to a RR abatement in heat-stressed cows under hot conditions, and cow-related factors directly impact the RR during heat stress assessment.
Enzymatic Parameters at Admission and the Risk of Death in Politrauma Patientrs with Associated Thoracic Trauma
Authors: Cristina Tase Ghinguleac , Rodica Tudoran , Sergiu Chirila , Leonard Gurgas , Ileana Ion 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Polytrauma patients represent one of the most challenging medical conditions. Developing methods of assessing the risk of death in these patients is a continous effort for the medical field. In this study we evaluate the creatine kinaze isoenzyme MB (CK-MB) and troponin as markers of increased risk of death in the first 24 hours after admission in polytrauma patients with associated thoracic trauma.
The study was conducted on 33 patients treated in the emergency department of County Clinical Emergency Hospital Constanta between 2014 and 2017.
The results of the study suggest that CK-MB does not offer additional information related to the risk of death in these patients, while in the case of troponin, higher values were observed in the patients that didn’t survive after 24 hours of followup.
Assessment of three Techniques in Surpassing Ledges in Curved Canals
Authors: Adina Scarlatescu Sanziana , Irina-Maria Gheorghiu , Loredana Mitran , Mitran M. , Anca-Nicoleta Temelcea , Liviu Georgian Ene , Ruxandra Sfeatcu , Paula Perlea 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The ledge formation is an iatrogenic accident that occurs in a curved canal due to the incorect application of the preparation techniques. The aim of this study was to find out which of the three well-known obturation techniques can surpass better an artificial created ledge. Matherials and methods: artificial ledge were created using Gates-Glidden drills no.1 and 2 at 15 mm and no.3 at 13 mm of the working lenght of fortyfour resin blocks. Thirty blocks that didn’t allowed a #10 file to surpass the ledge were accepted for study, divided into three equal groups and filled by lateral condensation, thermal compaction and continuous wave System B technique. Results: System B resulted in the highest obturated area beyond the starting point of the ledge (p<0,05), while lateral condensation showed the worst results. There were no differences between thermal compaction and lateral condensation in surpassing the deviation. Conclusion: within the limitation of this study, System B seems to be the the most appropriate techique when trying to surpass a ledge.
In Vivo Study of Calcium Hydroxide Endodontic Treatment in Chronic Apical Periodontitis
Authors: Irina-Maria Gheorghiu , Loredana Mitran , Mitran M. , Anca-Nicoleta Temelcea , Sanziana Scarlatesc , Bogdan Calenic , Paula Perlea 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vivo efficiency of endodontic treatment with calcium hydroxide in chronic apical periodontitis by determining the microbial load from the endodontic space in different stages of treatment. The microbiological determinations that have been made have led to the conclusion that calcium hydroxide possesses a redoubltable antimicrobial activity, but only with the condition of long-lasting contact with the root canals. Another important result is the essential role of the rigorous biomechanical treatment of the root canals, intracanal medication with calcium hydroxide is addresses mostly to microorganisms located in root canal ramifications.
A Study Concerning Tooth Decay Incidence in Children with Ages Between 3 and 6 Years
Authors: Andrei Kozma , Dona Iordan Dumitru Andreea , Cristina Bodnar , Doriana Agop-Forna 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Deciduous teeth cavities represent a frequent type of illness, which constitutes one of the most important dental health problems in pre-school children, caused by the direct implications and the possible consequences that it may have on permanent teeth. Even if a decrease in the incidence of dental cavities is registered in the industrialized countries of the world, when it comes to deciduous teeth, the frequency of the cavities is still high, at least for some certain social groups of the population. The purpose of the study is to collect current data on dental morbidity in the preschool population. There is not as much data concerning dental health in pre-school children as there is about school children, the reason being that preschoolar children are more difficult to consult. Material and Method: The study was conducted in a pediatric-clinic in Bucharest for a period of 5 years (ian. 01, 2013-dec. 31, 2018). The children included in the study are children who have had tooth decay. The number of children who participated in the study is 276. Results and Discussions: Of the 276 children studied, the highest incidence of tooth decay was for the age group between 3-4 years. This may signify, on one hand, a relatively high number of cavities at a young age, and on the other hand, the level of parental interest in dental care. Conclusions: The main conclusion of our study highlights the need to establish dental health education programs in both national and community level, where kindergartens and schools, have a great potential for influencing dental health care habits in children.
Aspects of Kidneys Morphometry
Authors: Ana-Maria Bucur Alina , Petru Bordei , Viorel Ispas 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Our results were obtained by examining subjects without renal pathology, aged 26-83 on a General Electric - Voluson 730 Expert ultrasound. The left kidney length was found between 56.98-122.90 mm, for female being 56.98-110.60 mm, and for male 84.73-122.90 mm. The length of the right kidney was between 55.50-125.0 mm, for female being 55.50-108.40 mm, and for male 62.04-125.0 mm. The width of the left kidney in the renal hillum was found to be between 15.54-41.10 mm, for female being between 15.54-31.0 mm, and for male between 16.19-41.10 mm. The thickness of the left kidney in the renal hillum was found to be between 40.0-75.80 mm, with the female being 44.02-71.02 mm, and the male between 40.0-75.80 mm. The right kidney thickness in the renal hillum was found to be between 41.67-82.36 mm, for female being between 41.67-60.27 mm and for male 43.89-82.36 mm.
Effective dose of ionic liquids with glyphosate
Authors: Marcinkowska Katarzyna , Łacka Agnieszka 
Published: April 2019

Summary
The effective dose of six herbicidal ionic liquids containing glyphosate [N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine] was investigated. Varied biological activity of the tested compounds was observed depending on the type of cation and targeted plant species. In the case of common lambsquarters, the lowest effective dose was obtained for compounds containing didecyldimethylammonium and di(hydrogenated tallow)dimethylammonium cations. In the case of white mustard, the lowest ED50 and ED90 values were obtained for the reference compound, which contained glyphosate isopropylamine salt. These parameters were determined using dose efficiency curves based on log-logistic models with three or four parameters. The study indicates that ionic liquids with glyphosate may be used as a new form of this herbicide in the future.
Green Infrastructure as A Facilitator of Sustainable Spatial Development in Rural Areas: Experiences from The Vipava Valley (Slovenia)
Authors: Kušar Simon 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Although the green infrastructure concept should be implemented in both urban and rural areas, only few studies investigate the green infrastructure concept in the rural settings. This paper contributes to the relevant discussion by analysing how green infrastructure can serve as a facilitator to sustainable spatial development in the predominantly rural area and at the regional level based on the planning experiences from the Vipava Valley (Vipavska dolina), Slovenia. The Vipava Approach is a bottom-up approach that understands green infrastructure in the broader developmental context and not only as a protection or land-use planning. Planning green infrastructure in rural areas should have characteristics of participatory planning on the local level, but it needs to take into account other territorial dimensions of planning as well. It needs to be holistic by addressing key developmental problems on the basis of a strategic development document.
From Analysis to Formulation of Strategies for Farm Advisory Services (Case Study: Valencia – Spain). an Application through Swot and Qspm Matrix
Authors: Abbasi Fatemeh , Esparcia Javier , Saadi Heshmat A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
European agriculture should meet new increasing internal and contextual challenges. For example, the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in 2003 introduced the cross-compliance, among other novelties, as compulsory for farmers. To better meet this and other requirements, Member States had to set up the so-called Farm Advisory System, operational across the European Union in 2007. From a sample of actors involved in the provision of farm advisory services in the region of Valencia (Spain), the present study aimed to identify the most appropriate strategies to implement such services. SWOT method has been applied to examine the internal and external environment. Based on this diagnosis, dominance of strengths and opportunities resulted in a set of four prioritised main ‘aggressive’ strategies (using SPACE and QSPM methods), which in turn may help public decision makers and advisers in a more effective implementation of advisory services.
The (MIS)Compliance of Objectives of New Cap – Legislative, Academic and General Public Perspectives
Authors: Cvik Eva Daniela , Pelikánová Radka Macgregor 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
For over 50 years, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has been fundamental for European integration, while taking up to 40% of the budget. The new CAP uses various funds and aims at both agricultural production support and rural development. This dichotomy is confirmed by the Treaty on functioning of the EU and developed by various Regulations and Directives. However, are the stated and implied objectives of the primary and secondary EU law under the auspices of the strategy Europe 2020 in compliance? A pioneering holistic Meta-Analysis of the legislative setting, academic treatises and general public perceptions reveals an unexpected byzantine mosaic of expressed and implied objectives, which are hardly to be reconciled. This threat to the new CAP needs to be addressed. Smart, sustainable and inclusive growth demands a reconciliation of efforts and objectives and cannot afford their fragmentation and anti-polarity.
The Planned Legal Regulation of The Eu’s Post-2020 Development Policy – or An Assassination Against the Countryside
Authors: Finta István 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The European Union is a representative and guardian of fundamental values that secure the guarantees of the democratic functioning of the Member States. One of the core values of the European Union and of democracy is the rule of law, which includes, inter alia, the compliance of any interference with the law and the primacy of higher laws. The basic question is whether these core values are binding on the EU legislator itself as well? In this context, further questions can be raised such as whether the territorial approach inherent in Article 174 of the Treaty, which is the basis of the European Union’s operation, to what extent it prevails in EU law? How the countryside, as a territorial unit deserving particular attention, does appear in legislation and in EU development policy? Does the legislator strive to enforce the fundamental goals set out in the Treaty – such as strengthening cohesion, mitigating territorial differences? The paper seeks to address these issues primarily on the basis of an assessment of the EU draft legislation for the post-2020 period.