bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Heterakis dispar Isolated from Geese
Authors: Bobrek Kamila , Hildebrand Joanna , Urbanowicz Joanna , Gaweł Andrzej 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Purpose
Heterakidosis is a common parasitic infection caused in domestic birds by Heterakis species: Heterakis gallinarum, H. isolonche, and H. dispar. Among them, the best described species is H. gallinarum, noted mainly in gallinaceous birds. In waterfowl, H. dispar is the predominant species. The variations in morphology and host specificity qualify H. dispar as a different species, but the phylogenetic relationships between heterakids were unclear for a long time, because of a lack of H. dispar sequences.

Methods
The authors provided the molecular data for H. dispar and analyzed the obtained sequences of the partial 18S rRNA gene and region ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2 with the homological sequences.

Results
The 18S rRNA PCR product of H. dispar was about 800 bp, and the ITS-5.8S-ITS2 PCR product was about 920 bp, noticeably smaller size compared to H. gallinarum product. The BLAST analysis of H. dispar 18S sequence showed a 99% similarity with the sequences of Heterakis gallinarum and Ascaridia galli, 98% with A. nymphii, but only 94% with the sequence of Heterakis sp. Our ITS sequence of H. dispar was almost identical to the H. isolonche isolate, there is only one nucleotide of difference among the 943 sites analyzed. It also showed a lower similarity to the ITS sequences of H. gallinarum (88%), H. spumosa (87%), and H. dahomensis (87%).

Conclusions
In our phylogenetic analysis, it is the first attempt at the reconstruction of relationships within this superfamily Heterakoidea based on 18S rDNA and ITS region.
Persistence of High In Vivo Efficacy and Safety of Artesunate–Amodiaquine and Artemether–Lumefantrine as the First- and Second-Line Treatments for Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria 10 Years After Their Implementation in Gabon
Authors: Ndong Ngomo Jacques M. , Ondzagha Megnie Guy J. , Moutombi Ditombi Bridy , Koumba Lengongo Jeanne V. , M’Bondoukwé Noé P. , Offouga Christelle L. , Mawili-Mboumba Denise P. , Lekana-Douki Jean B. , Ringwald Pascal , Fandeur Thierry , Bouyou-Akotet Marielle K. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Purpose
Artesunate–amodiaquine (AS–AQ) and artemether–lumefantrine (AL) have been widely used for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria since 2005 in Gabon. Since 2011, a rebound of malaria morbidity has been observed in this country, while no survey evaluating ACT efficacy was performed. During the same period, parasite resistance against artemisinin has been reported in Asia. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of these two drugs in two sentinel sites of Gabon 10 years after their implementation.

Methods
Children aged from 12 to 144 months with uncomplicated malaria were recruited at the Regional Hospital of Melen, Libreville and in the Urban Health Center of Franceville between March 2014 and September 2015. The therapeutic efficacy was evaluated according to the WHO 2008 protocol of 28-day follow-up and PCR-uncorrected/corrected treatment outcomes were assessed.

Results
One hundred and eighty-five children (98 ASAQ and 89 AL) were followed up until day 28. The PCR-corrected ACPR was 98.9% for AS–AQ and 96.4% for AL. Late therapeutic failure rate was 3.6% and 1.1% for AL and AS–AQ, respectively (p = 0.2). Adverse events and serious adverse events were rarely observed with both treatments.

Conclusion
AS–AQ and AL are still efficacious and well-tolerated for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Gabonese children.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALIHAN NATOLU SEBAGAI BINGKAI TIGA PILAR PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN KAWASAN DANAU TOBA.
Authors: Simatupang Defri Elias 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji salah satu warisan budaya etnik Batak, yaitu kearifan lokal dalihan natolu, yang dikaitkan dengan pembangunan kawasan Danau Toba. Sudah sejak beberapa tahun ini geliat pembangunan kawasan Danau Toba semakin ditingkatkan secara lebih pesat, namun menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan dampak kerusakan lingkungan yang bisa saja muncul. Seiring telah disahkannya Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 49 tahun 2016 tentang Badan Otorita Pengelola Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba, dirasakan penting untuk melihat kawasan Danau Toba dalam bingkai tiga pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan, yakni: ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial budaya. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah: Bagaimana peranan kearifan lokal dalihan natolu dalam bingkai tiga pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan kawasan Danau Toba? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jaringan sosial, mencoba menempatkan dan menjelaskan posisi penting sistem kekerabatan dalihan natolu masyarakat sekitar kawasan Danau Toba. Hasil penelitianÂ menunjukkan bahwa dalihan natolu sebagai bagian dari aspek budaya, memiliki posisi penting dalam bingkai tiga pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan kawasan Danau Toba.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR BAGI PENERIMA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR REGULER: STUDI DI EMPAT DAERAH KUNJUNGAN KERJA PRESIDEN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Zamjani Irsyad 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakProgram Indonesia Pintar merupakan program unggulan Pemerintah yang bertujuan menjamin keberlangsungan akses pendidikan anak-anak usia sekolah dari keluarga prasejahtera.Namun demikian, banyak dilaporkan bahwa pelaksanaan program ini menghadapi berbagai kendala. Studi ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi berbagai masalah tersebut dengan memfokuskan pada aspek-aspek ketepatan sasaran, pencairan, dan pemanfaatan. Dengan menggunakanÂ pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini menyasar empat daerah yang menjadi lokasi kunjungan kerja Presiden pada tahun 2017, yaitu: Kab. Banyumas, Kab. Malang, Kota Tasikmalaya, dan Kab. Temanggung. Meskipun sejak bulan Agustus 2017, Pemerintah mulai mengganti sistem Kartu Indonesia Pintar dari kartu konvensional menjadi kartu elektronik yang terintegrasi dengan sistem ATM, studi ini menyasar para penerima Kartu Indonesia Pintar konvensional karena jumlah yang bermigrasi ke ATM masih sangat sedikit. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data Diskusi Kelompok Terpumpun dan pengisian angket, hasil studi ini menunjukkan terdapat sejumlah penerima yang tidak tepat sasaran, literasi administrasi orang tua menjadi salah satu masalah lambatnya pencairan dana, dan pemanfaatan dana umumnya sudah sesuai aturan meskipun ada beberapa kasus yang berlawanan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaanPIP terus mengalami perbaikan, namun kualitas pelayanannya perlu terus ditingkatkan. Studi ini merekomendasikan akselerasi pemadanan basis data, perlunya fasilitas pendampingan di lapangan, dan pengembangan sistem pemantauan pemanfaatan dana berbasis tanggung jawab orangtua.Kata kunci: Kartu Indonesia Pintar, ketepatansasaran, pemanfaatan, pencairan, Program Indonesia Pintar
MENGGALI PENGALAMAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS INTERNET DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN INDONESIA MENUJU INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Reginasari Annisa , Annisa Verdiantika 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTren penggunaan sistem digital berbasis internet merupakan salah satu karakteristik kehadiran era revolusi industri ke empat. Adanya kesenjangan digital khususnya di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan tersendiri. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggali sejauhmana pengalaman partisipan terhadap penggunaan sistem digital berbasis internet di lingkungan kerja dan pendidikan; dan mengetahui harapan individu bagi pengembangan penggunaan sistem digital berbasis internet di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologiÂ yang fokus pada esensi pemahaman tentang pengalaman individu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 2 orang partisipan dan jajak pendapat pertanyaan setengah terbuka (open-ended quesionnaire) kepada 41 orang partisipan baik di lingkungan kerja maupun instansi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengalaman positif dan negatif dalam menggunakan sistem digital berbasis internet. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh besarnya keinginan menggunakan sistem digital berbasis internet yang tidak diingiri dengan optimalisasi penerapan sistem teknikal dan kemampuan dalam literasi digital.Â Â AbstractThe trend of the application of internet-based digital system is one of the characteristics of the emergence of the fourth industrial revolution era. The presence of digital gap especially in Indonesia has become a particular issue. This research is aimed to discover how far the experiences of participants regarding the utilization of internet-based digital system for in work and education environments; and to discover the hopes of individuals for future development of internet-based digital system. This research was using qualitative approach through phenomenological method which focused on the essence of understanding regarding individual experiences. Data were collected through depth interview towards 2 participants and open-ended questionnaire towards 41 participants either in work environment or educational institution. The research results have indicated that there are positive and negative experiences in the application of internet-based digital system. Positive experiencesÂ occur from high benefits which acquired from the application of internet-based digital system. While negative experiences occur from the high desire to use internet-based digital system which not adjusted to the optimization of technical system implementation, the policy digital system application and the capability in digital literacy. These condition become the hope of individuals for internet-based digital system in the future.
MOTIVASI PENGAWAS AGAMA HINDU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN UBUD
Authors: Arini Ni Wayan , Oktarina Putu Santi 
Published: September 2019

<p><strong> </strong>Peningkatan profesionalistas guru dalam bidang pendidikan terutama pendidikan agama dan pembangunan tidak lepas dari peranan motivasi pengawas terhadap produktivitas kerja warga sekolah. Pemimpin sekolah pada suatu organisasi sekolah dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang mampu bersaing dalam era globalisasi seperti saat ini. Kualitas pemimpin sekolah yang baik adalah sebagai dasar utama dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang mampu bersaing dalam dunia global, tentunya diperlukan pengelolaan secara profesional dalan bidang pendidikan terutama di tingkat pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Pengawas sekolah sebagai tenaga kependidikan mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja sekolah melalui pembinaan, pengawasan di bidang akademik dan manajerial. Beratnya tugas seorang pengawas sekolah dalam melaksanakan tugas pokok, fungsi dan tanggung jawab serta wewenangnya itu hanya dapat dipikul oleh seorang pengawas yang memiliki kompetensi yang baik. Motivasi kerja pengawas Agama Hindu di Kecamatan Ubud sangat baik, karena mampu memberikan rasa nyaman dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas dalam mengelola pembelajaran, mampu membina rasa social, persahabatan, rasa kekeluargaan terhadap guru-guru Agama Hindu, menghargai dan menghormati kerja keras guru dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya, dan memberikan dorongan kepada guru-guru dalam mengembangkan setip potensi atau kempuan terhadap perkembangan karier guru.</p>
MENGOPTIMALKAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN PARENTING
Authors: Wiranata I Gusti Lanang Agung 
Published: September 2019

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Orangtua yang bijaksana akan memberi pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kelak setelah dewasa, anak akan menjadi seseorang yang sangat dipengaruhi pola asuh yang diberlakukan oleh orangtuanya. Namun sayangnya masih banyak orang tua yang melakukan kesalahan dalam mendidik anaknya sehingga berdampak buruk bagi anak. Hal inidisebabkan karena kekurangpahaman dan kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh orang tua. Sebagai orang tua perlu dimulai kesadaran untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pada anak usia dini. Orang tua juga perlu memberikan kasih sayang yang cukup bagi anak agar anak tidak merasa kesepian. Anak-anak yang dibesarkan dalam limpahan kasih sayang orang tua akan memperlakukan orang lain dengan kasih sayang pula. Setelah dewasa, ia akan belajar mencintai istri, anak, sahabat, dan masyarakatnya. Dengan demikian, orang tua sudah membantu proses anak menjalani tugas perkembangannya sehingga akan terbentuk proses kemandirian dalam diri anak hingga dewasanya. Supaya anak mendapatkan kemandirian tersebut, maka orang tua membutuhkan pengetahuan atau ilmu tentang cara mendidik, mengasuh, dan membimbing anak dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh orang tua untuk menstimulasi anaknya adalah dengan mengikuti berbagai kegiatan <em>parenting </em>sebagai program pembimbing orang tua.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Program parenting, orang tua, pengasuhan positif, perkembangan anak.</p><p align="left"> </p><h1>ABSTRACT</h1><p align="left"><strong> </strong></p><p>Parents who oppose will provide enormous growth in the growth and development of children. Later, after adults, children become who really like the parenting style imposed by their parents. However, there are still many parents who make mistakes in educating bad facts for children. This is because of the lack of understanding and knowledge possessed. As parents, awareness must be taken to realize independence in early childhood. Parents do not need to provide enough affection for children to be disliked. Children who are raised in an abundance of love for their parents will treat others with affection too. After adulthood, he will learn to love his wife, children, friends and society. Thus, parents must help the child development process so that it will develop of independence</p></div><br clear="all" /><p>in the child to his adult life. In order to get that independence, parents need knowledge or how to educate, care, and guide children properly and correctly. One of the activities that can be done by parents to stimulate heredity is to take part in various parenting activities as a parent guidance program.</p><p align="left"> </p><p>Keywords: Parenting program, parents, positive parenting, and child development.</p>
MUSLIM AWARENESS IN SCIENCE OF FARAIDH SYSTEMS
Authors: Rufaida Khifni Kafa 
Published: September 2019

Islamic Inheritance Law basically applies to all Muslims in the world. But in fact, a true Muslim society must obey Mawaris jurisprudence is actually more leave even forget this science. Because it is no longer a concern for Muslims, finally arose some disputes between families which is really due to the neglect of science faraidh which has been arranged by God for the benefit of his people. It is important for the writer to contribute how to build awareness of the existence of Muslim faraidh science in the division of inheritance system.
In this study, the method used to address the problem is normative. Methods of data collection in this research is done by: Library Researchand Field Research. The analytical methods used this research is qualitative analysis method.
Awareness of the importance of the science of inheritance can be grown in a way memperlajari faraidh science. By studying faraidh will automatically raise awareness faraidh to apply science in the division of the inheritance. The author argues that this faraidh science should be included in a curriculum in Madrasah Diniyyah. The principle of peace is a justifiable manner, so that the atmosphere can be established brotherhood. Throughout the peace was not meant to proscribe lawful or justify the unlawful, then it is allowed. The author thinks that the lack of public knowledge about the law faraidh a major cause of the low awareness of the use of science in the division of islamic inheritance/faraidh.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VOCATION SCHOOL OF LEGISLATION AGENCY IN DISCUSSION AND AGREEMENT VILLAGE REGULATION (Study of The Implementation of The Sriwulan Village BPD in Sayung District, Demak Regency)
Authors: Dwi Istinah Siti Rodhiyah 
Published: September 2019

Reform and regional autonomy is actually a new hope for the goverment and village communities to build their villages according to the needs and aspirations of the community. The implementation of development in the village is intended to improve the standard of living and welfare of the village community itself through the establishment of policies, program activities that are in accordance with the essence of the problem and priority needs of the village community. The Village Consultative Division (BPD in Indonesian) is an institution of the realization pf democracy from the village community or an institution that represents the voice of the community and is a working partner of the village Government in administering The Goverment in the village head along with his device was overseen by the Village Consultative Division (BPD in Indonesian). The method of the approach used in this study is the Juridical Sociological approach, it uses the Juridical Sociological. The selection results obtained include : 1) Inbiting factors influenced by human resource factors both from the village Government itself as the highest office holder in the village, as well as from PD members who are tasked with assisting in the implementation of the legislative functions of approval and discussion of illage regulations. 2) Solutions and efforts, the village Goernment is expected to conduct training in human resource development such as improving the quality of education and developing capabilities in shapping regulations.
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST DEPOSITORS' CUSTOMERS WITH MUDHARABAH CONTRACT ON ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Pakpahan Elvira Fitriyani 
Published: September 2019

Deposit type most often used by Islamic Bank in collecting funds from the public is revshare system (mudharabah) where the customer is acting as an investor and profit from business carried on by the bank. But in practice mudharabah can also loss caused by managers (Banks) in running the business. The problem in this research is how the legal protection of depositors with mudharabah in Islamic banks. With normative juridical research method and approach to literature. Results of the study stated that the legal protection of depositors in Islamic banking are protected by rules that are already fairly well from the Financial Services Authority and the Institute of deposit insurance, even the rules better than protection applied to customers of conventional banks. LPS in Regulation 2 of 2010 Article 44 stated that the interest rate is considered reasonable set LPS does not apply in determining the status of the deposit guarantee to deposits based on Islamic principles because Islamic Bank using revshare principle in operation.
Traditional Knowledge On Healing Of The Bodos: Significance And Role In The Society
Authors: Singh Dr. Oinam Ranjit , Narzary Bidintha 
Published: September 2019

Traditional knowledge refers to the practice of inherited body of customs and belief that has been transmitted from one generation to another, throughout the ages. The traditional healing system and traditional medicines in the Bodo society are deeply rooted with the traditional religion, belief system, customs, social values and ecology which therefore make it necessary to study it in a historical context. The healing practice includes indigenous methods like performing rituals, animal sacrifices and certain characteristic of magico-ritual. The healer in the Bodo community is referred as Oja. They perform the rituals, chant mantras and provides various kinds of medicines, amulets etc. The paper tends to discuss the origin of the traditional healing system among the Bodos and highlight its relevance in the society. The study is based upon the extensive field studies and interviews. Attempts have been made to understand the concept of medicine and healer, globally, in order to study the origin of medicine and traditional healers.
Performance Evaluation of Customer service in selected Indian commercial banks
Authors: Thamilselvan R. , Kumar J. 
Published: September 2019

The banking industry like many financial service industries is facing a rapidly changing market, new technologies, economic uncertainties, fierce competition, and especially more demanding customers, and the changing climate has presented an unprecedented set of challenges. Performance evaluation of customer service is one integral part of any facet of banking and it defines future of any banking organization. In banking sector, the whole range of activity and generation of income swivels around the customer. From a very comfortable and peaceful environment, now the Indian Banking Sector is characterized by stiff competition for the customer’s satisfaction and profits war between different banking groups i.e. this paper tries to analyze the performance evaluation of customer service in selected Indian commercial banks. This study is just a small step in understanding the multi dimensional construct of customer service quality and its implications in today’s competitive environment. There is no significant difference in opinion among the customers about confidence building and technology augmentation aspect of Customer service quality. It is concluded that the performance evaluation of customers are more satisfied than the customers of Indian commercial banks and there is a strong bondage between expectations, level of satisfaction and customer loyalty in banks.
Access To And Usage Of Financial Services In Emerging Market Economies With Special Reference To Brics Nations
Authors: VIMALA B. , ALAMELU K. 
Published: September 2019

This paper analyses the financial inclusion in BRICS countries. Is also assesses the progress, current scenario of the regulatory frameworks and various factors behind financial inclusion. The analysis shows that financial inclusion has been gaining momentum over time across the countries but the degree of financial inclusion varies widely. Although much progress had been achieved, a huge work remains to be done to foster financial inclusion for inclusive growth. The paper uses annual time series data from 2005 to 2017 to construct the financial inclusion index in BRICS countries. The used data have been collected from the Financial Access Survey, and International Monetary Fund.
A Study On Performance Appraisal Techniques In A Selected Industry
Authors: Jayaseely M. 
Published: September 2019

Performance appraisal system operates in which an individual manager regularly, annually records performance and developments in top down process. It can be argued that perceived defects of appraisal system led to development of more sound concepts of performance appraisal. The provision of challenging assignments and regular performance feedback are included in effective performance management system. At the end of the performance period usually a year the supervisor and employee meet to summarize the accomplishments and challenges of the past year and document the discussion using performance management form. In any organization to be effective the resources should be property maintained. The study concentrates on finding whether the current performance management system followed in organization is effective and how far they are satisfied and whether all the employees all aware of performance standards fixed for them and promotions are given based on performance. It also suggests whether any change is required in the existing system. Success with performance appraisal system relies on good design and implementation. Managing employee performance is an effective mechanism for developing both employee and organization growth. Management and employee involvement in the design/review of a performance management system is important performance appraisal can be redesigned for betterment of performance. Thus performance appraisal is a shared commitment to high performance.