bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Papilomavírus humano: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Monteiro Caroline Medine , Santos Amanda Larissa Bagatini dos , Vargas Fabiane Andrade 
Published: August 2018

<p>O objetivo do estudo foi descrever sobre o <em>Papilomavírus Humano </em>e o câncer do colo do útero<em>. </em>Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa, abordando de forma interdisciplinar os aspectos epidemiológicos, bioquímicos, genéticos, imunológicos e farmacológicos. O trabalho desenvolvido aborda as disciplinas do quarto semestre do curso de Farmácia da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Campus de Santo Ângelo. Concluímos que é possível relacionar diferentes disciplinas para descrever e desta forma construir o conhecimento sobre um assunto.</p><p><strong>Palavras chave</strong>: Interdisciplinaridade; Papilomavírus humano;<em> </em>Verrugas genitais; Neoplasia cervical; Vacinação; Teste de Papanicolaou.</p>
O impacto do Programa Saúde na Escola sob a ótica de docentes e profissionais de saúde
Authors: Guimarães Carine Amabile , Vieira Soares Narciso , Mazureck Carine 
Published: August 2018

<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar se as atividades do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) estão sendo realizadas e qual o impacto destas para saúde do escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa transversal. Participaram do estudo profissionais das ESFs (Estratégia de Saúde da Família) e professores das series inicias de um município de pequeno porte do interior do Estado do RS, no segundo semestre de 2017. Os dados foram coletados mediante entrevista utilizando-se um questionário semiestruturado com perguntas abertas e fechadas, e a analise de dados ocorreu mediante análise do conteúdo das falas. Entre os resultados foi possível perceber a falta de comunicação entre o setor saúde e educação o que prejudica o desenvolvimento das ações que devem ser realizadas junto as escolas, também a falta de recursos matérias e de capacitação para os profissionais. Considerações Finais: identificou-se a grande relevância que o PSE tem perante os profissionais da saúde e educação, apesar de ainda existir inúmeros impasses para sua execução. Acredita-se então que a aproximação entre a escola e a unidade de saúde é fundamental para a promoção da saúde de crianças, adolescentes e jovens saudáveis e que o PSE é o elo para essa concretização.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Descritores:</strong> Saúde escolar; Educação em saúde; Enfermagem.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Analisis Loan To Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Return On Assets PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fernos Jhon , Dona Elva 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze condition of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR) and Return On Assets (ROA) on PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Type of this research is descriptive quantitative research. Type of data in the research is primary and secondary data. The population that is used in this research is PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat finance report begin 2016 until 2017. Analyze data technical is used of this research to calculate Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR) and Return On Assets (ROA).Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat in 2016 and 2017 indicates that the level of liquidity of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat is healthy because it is in the healthy category set by BI is LDR ≤ 94.75%. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Condition of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat in the period 2016-2017 is healthy because it is in the healthy category set by BI that is CAR ≥ 8%. Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat in the period 2016 is healthy because it is in the healthy category set by the BI of ROA ≥ 1.215%. But in the year 2017 seen from the value of Return On Assets is quite healthy because it is in the category of healthy enough set by the BI of ROA <1.215%
MHD Instabilities in Accretion Disks and Their Implications in Driving Fast Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Kadowaki Luis H. S. , De Gouveia Dal Pino Elisabete M. , Stone James M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Magnetohydrodynamic instabilities play an important role in accretion disk systems. Besides the well-known effects of magnetorotational instability (MRI), the Parker–Rayleigh–Taylor instability (PRTI) also arises as an important mechanism to help in the formation of the coronal region around an accretion disk and in the production of magnetic reconnection events similar to those occurring in the solar corona. In this work, we have performed three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical (3D-MHD) shearing-box numerical simulations of accretion disks with an initial stratified density distribution and a strong azimuthal magnetic field with a ratio between the thermal and magnetic pressures of the order of unity. This study aimed at verifying the role of these instabilities in driving fast magnetic reconnection in turbulent accretion disk/corona systems. As we expected, the simulations showed an initial formation of large-scale magnetic loops due to the PRTI followed by the development of a nearly steady-state turbulence driven by both instabilities. In this turbulent environment, we have employed an algorithm to identify the presence of current sheets produced by the encounter of magnetic flux ropes of opposite polarity in the turbulent regions of both the corona and the disk. We computed the magnetic reconnection rates in these locations, obtaining average reconnection velocities in Alfvén speed units of the order of 0.13 ± 0.09 in the accretion disk and 0.17 ± 0.10 in the coronal region (with mean peak values of order 0.2), which are consistent with the predictions of the theory of turbulence-induced fast reconnection.
The Dearth of Differences between Central and Satellite Galaxies. II. Comparison of Observations with L-GALAXIES and EAGLE in Star Formation Quenching
Authors: Wang Enci , Wang Huiyuan , Mo Houjun , Bosch Frank C. van den , Lim S. H. , Wang Lixin , Yang Xiaohu , Chen Sihan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
As we demonstrated in Paper I, the quenched fractions of central and satellite galaxies as a function of halo mass are extremely similar, as long as one controls for stellar mass. The same holds for the quenched fractions as a function of central velocity dispersion, which is tightly correlated with black hole mass, as long as one controls for both stellar and halo masses. Here we use mock galaxy catalogs constructed from the latest semi-analytic model, L-GALAXIES, and the state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulation, EAGLE, to investigate whether these models can reproduce the trends seen in the data. We also check how the group finder used to identify centrals and satellites impacts our results. We find that L-GALAXIES fails to reproduce the trends. The predicted quenched fraction of central galaxies increases sharply with halo mass around

and with black hole mass around ∼106.5
M
⊙, while the predicted quenched fraction of satellites increases with both halo and black hole masses gradually. By contrast, centrals and satellites in EAGLE follow almost the same trend as seen in the data. We discuss the implications of our results for how feedback processes regulate galaxy quenching.
Broad Non-Gaussian Fe xxiv Line Profiles in the Impulsive Phase of the 2017 September 10 X8.3-class Flare Observed by Hinode/EIS
Authors: Polito Vanessa , Dudík Jaroslav , Kašparová Jana , Dzifčáková Elena , Reeves Katharine K. , Testa Paola , Chen Bin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We analyze the spectra of high-temperature Fe xxiv lines observed by the Hinode/Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) during the impulsive phase of the X8.3-class flare on 2017 September 10. The line profiles are broad, show pronounced wings, and clearly depart from a single-Gaussian shape. The lines can be well fitted with κ distributions, with values of κ varying between ≈1.7 and 3. The regions where we observe the non-Gaussian profiles coincide with the location of high-energy (≈100–300 keV) hard X-ray (HXR) sources observed by RHESSI, suggesting the presence of particle acceleration or turbulence, also confirmed by the observations of nonthermal microwave sources with the Expanded Owens Valley Solar Array at and above the HXR loop-top source. We also investigate the effect of taking into account κ distributions in the temperature diagnostics based on the ratio of the Fe xxiii λ263.76 and Fe xxiv λ255.1 EIS lines. We found that these lines can be formed at much higher temperatures than expected (up to log(T[K]) ≈ 7.8) if departures from Maxwellian distributions are taken into account. Although larger line widths are expected because of these higher formation temperatures, the observed line widths still imply nonthermal broadening in excess of 200 km s−1. The nonthermal broadening related to HXR emission is better interpreted by turbulence than by chromospheric evaporation.
Radiographic Course of Medically Managed Pediatric Orbital Subperiosteal Abscesses
Authors: Cossack Matthew T. , Herretes Samantha P. , Cham Abdourahman , Sniegowski Matthew C. , Lyon David B. 
Published: August 2018

Purpose:
To describe the natural radiographic course of subperiosteal orbital abscesses that were managed medically in pediatric patients.

Methods:
A retrospective case review was undertaken at Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics of Kansas City, Missouri. All patients admitted to the hospital and diagnosed as having orbital cellulitis or subperiosteal abscess from 2008 to 2017 were included in the study. Of the 418 patients identified, 15 patients had repeat imaging and did not undergo surgery prior to the second scan. The initial size of the empyema, size of the empyema on repeat imaging, and clinical course were recorded for each patient.

Results:

The size of the empyemas increased 240% on average in the first 2 to 3 days. Imaging up to 11 days after the diagnosis showed that 9 cases persisted; meanwhile, 4 cases had radiographic resolution, with the earliest by 21 days. Two cases recurred months later. The largest increase in size was 500% over 3 days, but the initial empyema was only 0.3 cm
3
.

Conclusions:
This review describes the natural history of radiographically reimaged subperiosteal empyema. Empyema size will increase for a few days prior to a gradual resolution in 1 to 3 weeks. An ultimate resolution of radiographic evidence of an empyema takes up to 21 days. This information will help guide clinical management and decision making in caring for patients with pediatric orbital cellulitis with subperiosteal empyema.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2018;55(6):387–392.]
Standardization of Design Interfaces Applied to Language Test on-line through Ubiquitous Devices
Authors: Magal-Royo Teresa , Garcia-Laborda Jesus 
Published: August 2018

<p class="0abstractCxSpFirst">Normalization of design rules and guidelines in English language tests to help future instructors and assessment developers in the field of examination of English as a foreign language. have not been defined sufficiently until present days</p><p class="0abstractCxSpMiddle">In fact, there are several experiences and investigations related to the user’s experiences in the handling of computer exams for learning a second language that have been evaluated in, for and through different experimental interactive digital environments.</p><p class="0abstractCxSpMiddle">These interactive scenarios oriented to the user experience, UX in the ubiquitous devices, have allowed to learn technological, functional and design aspects that will be necessary in the future to establish the standards in design and vision for language tests in its online environment.</p><p class="0abstractCxSpMiddle">The lack of effective and realistic regulations has become a functional requirement for the progress of research on digital environments adapted to the needs of competence assessment and more specifically, to the learning environment of second language (L2).</p><p class="0abstractCxSpMiddle">Proliferation of on-line tests of language certification of ls with a structural corpus depends on where there are not really functional and formal guidelines that allow evaluating their quality and adequacy from the experience of the user and according to the level of learning competences acquired in a second language.</p><p class="0abstractCxSpLast">This article describes aspects of design that should be taken into account when defining an online test of languages in a ubiquitous device that will mark verifiable guidelines of a general nature and affect the evaluation task in the formation of languages that need to be checked and evaluated periodically.</p>
Use of a virtual world system in sports coach education for reproducing team handball movements
Authors: Lopes Antonio , Pires Bruno , Cardoso Marcio , Santos Arnaldo , Peixinho Filipe , Sequeira  Pedro , Morgado Leonel , Paredes Hugo , Foguet Oleguer Camerino 
Published: August 2018

The continuous need for education and the significant changes in European policies and regulations overseeing sports coaching and training require the adjustment of teaching models and methods to the needs and potential of teachers, students, and technology.
In educational and training programmes for team sports coaching, it is common to use a group of athletes or video to demonstrate physical, technical, and tactical procedures. This requires significant human resources, both while developing the procedures and to reproduce them. Furthermore, both cases (live execution by athletes or video recording) are limited in visual perspective and detail. For this reason, specific software for demonstrating tactical procedures is sometimes used. But existing software presents significant limitations, for instance, when one cannot change procedures in real time nor can one interact with the audience.
This article focus on the development of a new resource: a software system combining tri-dimensional automated avatars in the Second Life world, an external control server, and an helper desktop application. Using this system, coaches enrolled in education/training programs can more easily be involved, even taking a player’s role, and analyze movements from various points of view. This system aims to contribute to the improvement of the team handball coach education programs by supporting the understanding of the dynamics between defensive and offensive players in the organized phase of a handball game, using shared 3-D simulations with avatars.
Rethinking Virtual Commodification, or The Virtual Kitchen Sink
Authors: Landay Lori 
Published: August 2018

A virtual home, rented or on one's own land, whether similar to an actual world home or some other kind of space, is not just a simulacra of the familar to make the metaphors of place manifest in a virtual world. It is not just a mirror image, but its own place, a locus of experiences that have occurred there, and are now a part of me. I still do not see the appeal of a virtual kitchen, but I have also spent enough time in Second Life now to know that people's uses of commodities are often creative and ludic, providing frames for play and interaction that stimulate the imagination in ways I could barely glimpse a year ago. Maybe that could even include the kitchen sink. The video file can only be found on the Journal of Virtual Worlds Research main website: http://jvwresearch.org.
Characteristics of the Virtual Economy (after ‘State of Play VI’ Conference , 2009)
Authors: Dibbel Julian 
Published: August 2018

The discussion takes place under what Dibbell would see as a ‘plateau stage’ in terms of in-world economies. He argues that perhaps the most profound innovation in terms of economic life within virtual worlds was Linden Lab’s decision to grant intellectual property rights to users who created content in its world, Second Life. This was in direct opposition to the traditional, proprietary MMO model in which publishing companies not only owned everything their users created, but also forbade any player-to-player transaction ( with only limited success). The radical move is today being adopted as a contemporary model, with many MMOs creating monetary systems which allow of the trade of virtual goods. Increasingly, and somewhat ironically, these goods and trade are the very elements that make virtual worlds viable. Dibbell traces the progress of intellectual property and virtual goods. He makes the often misunderstood distinction between two, explaining that the latter has rivalrous properties, and that it is this feature which is shifting developers’ attitudes in relation to user micro-transactions and revenue models. He makes the point that platform creators exercise tight control over their in-world market – including, as the litigation case Bragg Vs Linden demonstrated, the makers’ of Second Life. In the second half of the interview, Dibbell muses on the similarity between ‘artificial’ and ‘real’ economies. He surmises people attach the same fidelity to ‘toy’ economies as they do to airline mileage points, and that they persist because economic engagement within a game develops imagination and dreams.The Internet is designed as an open architecture; Virtual Worlds are much more in control. This interesting property makes the virtual economy not that much different to real economy.Recorded June 2009.
The Essence of Virtuality: Exploring the Digital Body
Authors: Ortwein Mark 
Published: August 2018

This “think piece” explores the definitional possibilities of “body”—that is, what is a body and how should we understand it, especially in light of the recent emergence of virtual bodies. To this end, the author employs an essentialist framework for understanding: Is the body reducible to some fundamental essence or substance, something common to all bodies? To what extent does a definition of body extend to virtual bodies? These questions (and others) are posited, and the author invites readers to consider the manifold issues engendered by such reflection.
My Second Life as a Cyber Border Crosser
Authors: Sanchez Carleen D. 
Published: August 2018

This article explores Chicana (Mexican-American woman) experiences of being a cyber border crosser – someone of both and neither real life and Second Life. The presumption and privilege of whiteness as the foundation of Second Life is seen to limit participation of people of color. Further, I write against the notion that cyber worlds provide transcendence from the limitations of the non-normative body. Second Life and official Linden discourse are devoid of references to race, ethnicity, disability, or any other type of salient identity that might interfere with Linden Lab’s vision of a perfect world. Indeed, there is a pervasive blindness to color which has negative rather than positive effects for people of color. As long as SL persists mostly as an entertainment platform, the larger SL population may not consider the lack of interest by people of color anything to be concerned about. However, the SL grid will continue to grow and engage with educational and commercial operations that will desire the participation and economic resources of people of color. The issue that needs to be addressed now is will the borders that limit users of color be build up or knocked down?
Process, Paratexts, and Texts: Rhetorical Analysis and Virtual Worlds
Authors: Paul Christopher A. 
Published: August 2018

This essay addresses how rhetorical analysis can be applied to the study of virtual worlds. Rhetoric, which focuses on persuasion and ways of knowing, offers a strong, qualitative methodological approach for scholars engaged in virtual worlds research. A background in the history of rhetorical studies is complemented by analysis of how rhetoric has been applied to virtual worlds and game studies to develop a perspective for analysis of three kinds of texts found in the discourse of virtual worlds. These three types of texts: in-world play structures, or procedures; texts surrounding the worlds, or paratexts; and primary texts of virtual worlds, like narrative and images; provide rhetorical scholars plenty of surfaces to critique. Patch 3.3.0 of World of Warcraft is used as a case study to demonstrate how to engage in rhetorical criticism of virtual worlds and how the various texts are presented in practice.
Analysing information literacy practices at selected academic libraries in Zimbabwe
Authors: Tshuma Thakazile , Chigada Joel 
Published: August 2018

Background: Information literacy (IL) skills are significant in the knowledge and information economy because the IL skills allow information users to cope with the challenges of an evolving and complex information landscape. IL is one of the most important aspects in academic libraries because it equips university communities with the skills of finding, locating and using information effectively and efficiently.Objectives: The study focused on evaluating the IL programmes and practices, as well as the challenges of implementing IL at selected academic libraries in Zimbabwe. The objective was to establish the existing policies and skills required by institutions of higher learning to implement and teach IL.Method: Qualitative data collected using face-to-face interviews and focus group interviews were analysed with the assistance of Qualitative Data Analysis Software (Atlas. ti version 8). Participants of the study included the library directors and assistant librarians with regard to IL modules and the Zimbabwe Universities Library Consortium policy documents.Results: The results revealed that all librarians understood the importance of IL in academic libraries; however, there were no IL policies and skills in existence, either at national, consortium or institutional levels. The study revealed that Zimbabwean academic libraries used different and incoherent methods in implementing and teaching IL and that IL initiatives were confronted with a myriad of challenges.Conclusion: The study concluded that academic libraries should have IL policies in place which aid in the implementation and teaching of IL in Zimbabwean academic libraries, as well as guide all the consortium members especially on collaboration issues, teaching aspects, as well as the recognition of IL by university stakeholders other than the librarians.
Healthy and Concentrated Cannabis Plants: How to Use Acronyms to Optimize Production
Authors: Roggen Markus 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In an industry that has only recently and slowlymoved out of the shadows of illegality, regulationsand guidelines for cannabis product safety are justcatching up to the standards of other industries. Often, our industry has had to introduce best practices and self-regulation to ensure the safety of ourproducts and customers, as well as to help any regulating body in building such frameworks. This article will focus on how OutCo has implemented Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) protocols to ensure the safety of every aspect of the production pipeline. The prevention of mold growth in drying flowers would be a classic example of food safety and is our prime example of how HACCP has informed our approach to this task. HACCP also contributed to the prevention of pesticide contamination, worker safety, and cannabis oil formulation.