bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Confluencia geopolítica entre Cárdenas y Roosevelt:
Authors: Espasa Andreu 
Published: October 2019

De forma un tanto paradójica, a finales de los años treinta, las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos sufrieron uno de los momentos de máxima tensión, para pasar, a continuación, a experimentar una notable mejoría, alcanzando el cénit en la alianza política y militar sellada durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El episodio catalizador de la tensión y posterior reconciliación fue, sin duda, el conflicto diplomático planteado tras la nacionalización petrolera de 1938. De entre los factores que propiciaron la solución pacífica y negociada al conflicto petrolero, el presente artículo se centra en analizar dos fenómenos del momento. En primer lugar, siguiendo un orden de relevancia, se examina el papel que tuvo la Guerra Civil Española. Aunque las posturas de ambos gobiernos ante el conflicto español fueron sustancialmente distintas, las interpretaciones y las lecciones sobre sus posibles consecuencias permitieron un mayor entendimiento entre los dos países vecinos. En segundo lugar, también se analizarán las afinidades ideológicas entre el New Deal y el cardenismo en el contexto de la crisis mundial económica y política de los años treinta, con el fin de entender su papel lubricante en las relaciones bilaterales de la época.
Somewhat paradoxically, at the end of the 1930s, the relationship between Mexico and the United States experienced one of its tensest moments, after which it dramatically improved, reaching its zenith in the political and military alliance cemented during World War II. The catalyst for this tension and subsequent reconciliation was, without doubt, the diplomatic conflict that arose after the oil nationalization of 1938. Of the various factors that led to a peaceful negotiated solution to the oil conflict, this article focuses on analyzing two phenomena. Firstly—in order of importance—this article examines the role that the Spanish Civil War played. Although the positions of both governments in relation to the Spanish war were significantly different, the interpretations and lessons concerning potential consequences enabled a greater understanding between the two neighboring countries. Secondly, this article also analyzes the ideological affinities between the New Deal and Cardenismo in the context of the global economic and political crisis of the thirties, seeking to understand their role in facilitating bilateral relations during that period.
Verán ustedes las chozas más humildes. El discurso de pobreza en la diplomacia pública cardenista dirigida a Estados Unidos
Authors: Scheel Sylvia Dümmer 
Published: October 2019

El artículo analiza la diplomacia pública del gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas centrándose en su opción por publicitar la pobreza nacional en el extranjero, especialmente en Estados Unidos. Se plantea que se trató de una estrategia inédita, que accedió a poner en riesgo el “prestigio nacional” con el fin de justificar ante la opinión pública estadounidense la necesidad de implementar las reformas contenidas en el Plan Sexenal. Aprovechando la inusual empatía hacia los pobres en tiempos del New Deal, se construyó una imagen específica de pobreza que fuera higiénica y redimible. Ésta, sin embargo, no generó consenso entre los mexicanos.
This article analyzes the public diplomacy of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas, focusing on the administration’s decision to publicize the nation’s poverty internationally, especially in the United States. This study suggests that this was an unprecedented strategy, putting “national prestige” at risk in order to explain the importance of implementing the reforms contained in the Six Year Plan, in the face of public opinion in the United States. Taking advantage of the increased empathy felt towards the poor during the New Deal, a specific image of hygienic and redeemable poverty was constructed. However, this strategy did not generate agreement among Mexicans.
Mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma containing GH and GHRH co-secreting adenoma cells
Authors: Teramoto Shinichiro , Tange Yuichi , Ishii Hisato , Goto Hiromasa , Ogino Ikuko , Arai Hajime 
Published: October 2019

Summary
A 67-year-old woman with a past history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with worsening glycemic control. She had some acromegaly symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a pituitary tumor. Endocrinological examination found the resting growth hormone (GH) level within the normal range, but elevated insulin-like growth factor 1 level. A 75 g oral glucose tolerance test showed inadequate suppression of nadir GH levels. Acromegaly due to GH-secreting pituitary tumor was diagnosed. The patient underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery resulting in gross total removal of the tumor and recovered well postoperatively. Histological examination of the tumor showed coexistence of relatively large gangliocytoma cells and pituitary adenoma cells, suggesting mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma. In addition, colocalization of GH and GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) in pituitary adenoma cells was revealed, so the adenomatous components were more likely to produce GHRH in our mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma case. Mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma is very rare, and the present unique case demonstrated only the adenomatous components associated with GHRH production.

Learning points:

Sellar gangliocytoma coexisting with pituitary adenoma is recognized as a mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma and is very rare.

A proposed developmental mechanism of growth hormone (GH)-secreting mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma involves GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) produced by the gangliocytic components promoting the growth of tumor including GH-secreting adenomatous components.

Since our present case indicated that the adenomatous components of mixed gangliocytoma-pituitary adenoma could secrete both GH and GHRH simultaneously, progression of GH-secreting mixed gangliocytoma and pituitary adenoma may involve exposure to spontaneously produced GHRH due to the adenomatous components.
Genome ofSpea multiplicata, a Rapidly Developing, Phenotypically Plastic, and Desert-Adapted Spadefoot Toad
Authors: Seidl Fabian , Levis Nicholas A , Schell Rachel , Pfennig David W , Pfennig Karin S , Ehrenreich Ian M 
Published: October 2019

AbstractFrogs and toads (anurans) are widely used to study many biological processes. Yet, few anuran genomes have been sequenced, limiting research on these organisms. Here, we produce a draft genome for the Mexican spadefoot toad, Spea multiplicata, which is a member of an unsequenced anuran clade. Atypically for amphibians, spadefoots inhabit deserts. Consequently, they possess many unique adaptations, including rapid growth and development, prolonged dormancy, phenotypic (developmental) plasticity, and adaptive, interspecies hybridization. We assembled and annotated a 1.07 Gb Sp. multiplicata genome containing 19,639 genes. By comparing this sequence to other available anuran genomes, we found gene amplifications in the gene families of nodal, hyas3, and zp3 in spadefoots, and obtained evidence that anuran genome size differences are partially driven by variability in intergenic DNA content. We also used the genome to identify genes experiencing positive selection and to study gene expression levels in spadefoot hybrids relative to their pure-species parents. Completion of the Sp. multiplicata genome advances efforts to determine the genetic bases of spadefoots’ unique adaptations and enhances comparative genomic research in anurans.
Empowerment: a Necessary Attribute of a Learning Organization?
Authors: Mishra Bijaya , Bhaskar A. Uday 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study the role of empowerment in a learning organization. This research tries to explore whether empowerment is a necessary attribute for organizations to enhance their learning capability or not. It attempts to address two fundamental questions:• What is the role of empowerment in an organization’s learning capability?• Is empowerment an essential attribute of a learning organization?Methodology: The study adopted a mixed method of research design, which includes both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The quantitative survey comprised of two questionnaires was used to survey 213 executives from various IT organizations. Interviews were also conducted with executives of two case organizations where in-depth study was conducted. Qualitative data was analyzed using the grounded theory methodology.Findings: The findings indicate that only the decision making dimension of empowerment has emerged as a significant predictor of organizational learning, not the power sharing and people valuing dimensions. Further, no difference is observed in high and low learning organizations on their empowerment pattern.Research Limitations/Implications: The sample organizations were from one geographical location (National Capital Region) of India and the study was conducted in the IT sector only. Future studies may investigate this further in different regions and sectors.
Do Non-work Practices in MNCs Operating in India Impact Organizational Commitment?
Authors: Awasthy Richa , Gupta Rajen K. 
Published: October 2019

The present paper establishes the concept of Non-work Practices and explores its impact on organizational commitment. Drawing upon research conducted in four multinational corporations operating in India, the paper examines the degree to which non-work practices are accepted by Indian employees and their relationship with organizational commitment. Concurrent mixed methodology was adopted in which both qualitative and quantitative data were collected. Template analysis was carried out to interpret employees’ feelings and experiences, and to identify the emerging trends. Factor analysis was carried out to find factors of non-work practices, and regression analysis was carried out to study relationship between organizational commitment and non-work practices. The article discusses the findings related to non-work practices: how these practices are experienced and perceived by Indian employees and what is their impact on the commitment of employees, which would in turn affect the effectiveness of the organization.
It was found that since most of the non-work practices were transplanted from the parent company, they were perceived as alien (except in the Anglo-American MNC). Host country employees showed little enthusiasm in carrying out those practices and hence these had no positive impact on their organizational commitment.
The Impact of Investment Horizon on the Return and Risk of Investments in Securities in Lithuania
Authors: Urbšienė Laimutė , Bugajevas Andrius , Pipiras Marekas 
Published: October 2019

The paper focuses on the impact of time horizon on risk and return, which usually is the object of discussions about “stock versus bond”. The aim of this paper is to investigate the transformation of risk and return when increasing the investment term, and to determine the impact of the investment horizon on investment results when investing in shares and bonds in Lithuania. The authors are proposing a hypothesis that a long-term investment in shares is not only more profitable, but also less risky than investment in bonds.
Research of developed markets indicated that long-term investments in shares were more attractive than in bonds: the risk of shares fell to the risk of bonds, but at the same time, the return of shares remained high. However, there are just a few surveys in this field involving developing markets.
Empirical results of this research are based on OMXV index and 10-year government bond data from Lithuania. Our results are different from the research results carried out by authors in developed countries and show that even with an increase in the investment horizon up to 60 months, the risk of shares in Lithuania still remains higher than the risk of bonds, and return of shares is lower than that of bonds. Risk premium for shares is negative during all the periods exceeding 12 months. The results suggest that investors with long-run investment horizons must consider the impact of horizon as well as the development of securities market they invest in.
Mental Health Conditions and Hyperthyroidism
Authors: Zader Sarah J. , Williams Ernest , Buryk Melissa A. 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the proportion of pediatric patients with concurrent diagnoses of hyperthyroidism and mental health conditions (MHCs) by using the Military Health System database. We hypothesized that the prevalence of mental health disorders would be higher in patients with hyperthyroidism compared with in the nonhyperthyroid population.

METHODS:
The prevalence of hyperthyroidism and MHCs was calculated by using data extracted from the Military Health System Data Repository on military beneficiaries between 10 and 18 years old who were eligible to receive care for at least 1 month during fiscal years 2008 through 2016. Prevalence ratios were used to compare MHC diagnoses in those with versus without a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism.

RESULTS:
There were 1894 female patients and 585 male patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism during the study period. Prevalence ratios for MHCs in those with versus without hyperthyroidism ranged from 1.7 (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD]) to 4.9 (bipolar disorder). Strikingly, suicidality was nearly 5 times more likely in patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism than in patients who were never diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. For each of the MHCs examined, with the exception of suicidality, the MHC diagnosis was more commonly made before the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism, with the highest proportion of patients being diagnosed with ADHD before receiving a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism (68.3%).

CONCLUSIONS:
There is a clear association between hyperthyroidism and each of the following MHCs: ADHD, adjustment disorder, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and suicidality. This study highlights the need to consider this association when evaluating patients with overlapping symptoms and for effective mental health screening tools and resources for clinicians.
TÜRKİYE’NİN BÖLGESEL EKONOMİK ÖRGÜTLERLE İHRACATI ÜZERİNE ÇEKİM MODELİ UYGULAMASI: AB DIŞINDA ALTERNATİFLER MÜMKÜN MÜ?
Authors: AKÇAY Fatma , SAYGILI Refik Fatih 
Published: October 2019

Küreselleşme
ile uluslararası ticarette engeller azaltılmış, ülkeler arasındaki ticari ilişkiler
güçlenmiştir. 1980 sonrası bölgeselleşme süreci hız kazanmış, yeni dünya
düzeninde ticari blokların oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu durum Türkiye’nin
hangi ticari blokta yer alacağı sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada
Çekim Modeli Türkiye’nin farklı bölgesel ekonomik örgütlerle ihracatı üzerine
kullanılmış ve Türkiye için AB dışında başka güçlü alternatiflerin olup
olmadığı sorgulanmıştır. Modelde dünya ekonomisinde önemli paylara sahip olan
bölgesel entegrasyonlardan AB, NAFTA, APEC, ASEAN, GCC ve AEC bağımsız değişkenler
olarak seçilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar Türkiye’nin dış ticaretinde AB’nin
vazgeçilmemesi gereken bir partner olduğu ancak aynı zamanda Asya, Ortadoğu ve
Afrika ülkeleri ile ticari ilişkilerini geliştirilmesi gerektiğini
göstermektedir. Ayrıca imzalanan serbest ticaret anlaşmaları (STA) ve GB’nin
ihracat üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu ancak GB’nin etkisinin daha fazla olduğu
yönündedir.
KURUMSAL PROJE YÖNETİMİ OLGUNLUK MODELİ VE YEREL YÖNETİMLER UYGULAMASI
Authors: Bilir Canser , İnce Yasin 
Published: October 2019

Yine elde
edilen önemli sonuçlardan bir tanesi de, yerel yönetimlerin proje yönetim
olgunluk seviyelerinin birbirleri arasında çok fazla değişmediği gerçeğidir. Bu
anlamda, büyükşehir belediyesi olgunluk seviyesi ilçe belediyelerine göre
olumlu olarak ayrışmaktadır. Yine bazı yerel belediyelerimizin diğerlerine
oranla bazı bilgi alanlarına kısmen daha yüksek skorlar elde ettikleri de
görülmüştür. Burada da temel sebeplerin, bu ilçe yönetimlerinde stratejik
planlama ve yönetim fonksiyonlarının daha olgun bir şekilde gerçekleştiriliyor
olması ve kalite güvence ile iç kontrol süreçlerinin diğerlerine oranla daha
etkili işletiliyor olması olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Proje yönetimi, bir ürün veya sonucu
ortaya çıkarmak adına insan kaynakları, zaman ve maliyet gibi etkenlerin
birbiriyle uyumlu ve aynı zamanda verimli olarak kullanılmasını sağlamayı
hedeflemektedir. Özellikle ellerindeki sınırlı kaynaklarla üst düzeyde hizmet
vermeye çalışan yerel yönetimler proje yönetimi kavramının önemini gün geçtikçe
daha iyi kavramaya başlamışlardır. Bu doğrultuda PMI gibi kaynaklarca
tanımlanmış olan Proje Yönetimi Olgunluk Modellerinden faydalanmaları, yerel
yönetimlerin, proje yönetiminde bulundukları yeri tespit etmeleri ve
kendilerini bu konuda nasıl geliştirmeleri gerektiğini göstermesi açısından
özel bir öneme sahiptir. Yapılan çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar
göstermiştir ki, yerel yönetimlerimiz proje yönetiminin kapsam yönetimi ve
tedarik yönetimi bilgi alanlarında kamu ihale kanununa uygunluk esas alındığı
için diğer bilgi alanlarına göre daha yüksek olgunluk seviyesine sahiptir. Bunu
takip eden maliyet, zaman, kalite, iletişim yönetimi ikinci seviye civarında
seyretmektedir. Bir diğer yandan, risk yönetimi ve insan kaynakları yönetimi de
diğer bilgi alanlarına kıyasla daha düşük seviyede, yani henüz birinci seviyede
çıkmıştır.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENUJU MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Elkarimah Mia Fitriah 
Published: October 2019

Masyarakat madani merupakan masyarakat yang sadar akan hak-hak warga masyarakat dan melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara, masyarakat yang terbuka, toleran, menghargai hak asasi manusia dan yang paling menonjol dalam ciri masyarakat madani adalah baldatun toyyibatun warobbun gofur. Tuntutan perubahan menuju masyarakat madani di Indonesia memerlukan berbagai perubahan pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat, serta sangat membutuhkan individu dan masyarakat dengan kemampuan yang tinggi. Pendidikan sebagai sarana terbaik untuk membentuk suatu generasi, dituntut untuk peran sertanya dalam membangun masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, konsep-konsep pendidikan Islam memiliki peran yang strategis dan fungsional dalam upaya membangun masyarakat madani di Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan memaparkan konsep pendidikan seperti apakah yang ditawarkan oleh Islam dalam mewujudkan masyarakat madani di Indonesia.
INTERNALISASI NILAI TAWAKAL PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BADRUL ULUM AL-ISLAMI PACET – KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Pupu , Kosasih Aceng , Fahrudin Fahrudin 
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted in Pondok Pesantren Badrul Ulum Al-Islami al-Salaf Islamic boarding school which was founded in 1918 and still exists until now. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach and literature study. The result obtained from this research are: The goal of internalization of tawakal value with zikr ya wakil is for clearing the soul (saffat asraruhu). Internalization process of tawakal value, among others, applied in the activity of congregation of zikr, learning activity, and daily activity. The result of the internalization of the value of tawakal is that the person will have a happy feeling. The obstacles of in the process of internalization are no thorough awareness of the internalization of tawakal value, the existence of takhassus student under the age of high scholl, and the lack of cohesiveness amongst students in order to help to maximaze pondok pesantren’s program. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Badrul Ulum Al-Islami sebagai pesantren salaf yang di dirikan pada tahun 1918 dan masih eksis hingga sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta ditunjang oleh studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu: Tujuan internalisasi nilai tawakal denganzikir yā wakīl adalah agar hati jernih (ṣaffat asrāruhu). Proses internalisasi nilai tawakal diantaranya diterapkan dalam aktivitas zikir berjamaah, kegiatan pengajian, dan aktivitas keseharian. Hasil internalisasi nilai tawakal adalah bahwa orang yang sudah bertawakal akan mempunyai perasaan bahagia. Hambatannya adalah belum begitu menyeluruhnya kesadaran mengenai internalisasi nilai tawakal, adanya santri takhassus di bawah usia SMA, serta kurangnya kekompakan sesama kepengurusan santri dalam rangka membantu memaksimalkan program kepesantrenan.
RELEVANSI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Marwah Siti Shafa , Syafe’i Makhmud , Sumarna Elan 
Published: October 2019

This article would like to explain about the relevance between Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s concept of education and Islamic education. To get a deep comprehension about the concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s education and Islamic education, this research uses qualitative approach and descriptive analitic method, so that the relevance between these two concepts can be seen. The result of this research states that 5 of the 6 components examined from these two concepts of education, have a relevant relation. So, this result indicates that the decline of children’s moral quality that occured today is not caused by Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s concept, but this is due to the educators who have not been able to practice the concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s education well and correctly. Therefore, based on the results of this study, the Indonesian government needs to rearrange the performance of all education practitioners in accordance with the thought of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Tulisan ini ingin memaparkan tentang ada tidaknya relevansi atas konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dengan Pendidikan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif –analitis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai konsep pendidikan menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan konsep pendidikan dalam Islam. Dalam hal ini, akan terlihat ada tidaknya hubungan yang relevan atas kedua konsep tersebut. Setelah diteliti, ternyata hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5 dari 6 komponen yang sudah diteliti dari konsep pendidikan ini, memiliki hubungan yang relevan. Dengan begitu, melalui hasil penelitian ini menandakan bahwa turunnya kualitas akhlak anak yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan saat ini, bukan disebabkan oleh konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang tidak memiliki nilai keagamaan di dalamnya, tetapi hal ini disebabkan oleh pelaksana pendidikan yang belum bisa mempraktikkan konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara secara baik dan benar. Maka dari itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pemerintah Indonesia perlu menata ulang kinerja seluruh pelaksana pendidikan agar sesuai dengan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara.
Photocatalytic degradation of Phenol, Catechol and Hydroquinone over Au-ZnO nanomaterials
Authors: Murcia Mesa Julie Joseane , García Arias Jonny Alberto , Rojas Sarmiento Hugo Alfonso , Cárdenas González Oswaldo Eliecer 
Published: October 2019

Au-ZnO nanomaterials were tested in photodegradation reactions performed under UV-Visible light; Phenol, Catechol and Hydroquinone were selected as target molecules, and it was found that Hydroquinone is the most sensitive molecule to be degraded under illumination. The Au addition significantly increases the photocatalytic activity of ZnO in the degradation of the phenolic compounds and the Au content is an important factor influencing the physicochemical properties of the nanomaterials synthesized and therefore the effectiveness of the photocatalytic treatment. The highest effectiveness in the phenolic compounds elimination was achieved by using ZnO modified by the addition of 2 wt.% of gold, this is due to the highest absorption of this material in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. By HPLC analyzes, it was determined that the degradation route of the phenolic compounds depends on the photocatalyst employed in the catalytic reaction and on the substrate to be degraded, thus, Phenol degradation takes place by formation of more intermediate compounds than the observed in Catechol or Hydroquinone photodegradation.