bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan keterampilan berpikir kritis (metakognitif) dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif pada mahaasiswa fakultas kedokteran
Authors: Chandra Iqbal Raka Aditya , Tjhin Purnamawati 
Published: July 2019

LATAR BELAKANG
Indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK) adalah hasil pembelajaran atau penilaian capaian pembelajaran mahasiswa pada sebuah program studi. IPK digunakan sebagai sebuah parameter kemajuan proses pendidikan mahasiswa. Banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi IPK mahasiswa seperti metakognisi, karakteristik responden, durasi belajar, dan motivasi dalam memperoleh IPK tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterampilan berpikir kritis (metacognitive), usia dan tingkat perkuliahan dengan IPK pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran.
METODE
Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 222 responden di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti pada bulan Maret 2018. Pengukuran keterampilan metakognitif menggunakan kuesioner Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) dan data IPK didapatkan dari data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.
HASIL
Sebagian besar responden berusia 19-20 tahun (56.3%) yang terbagi menjadi mahasiswa tingkat 1, 2 dan 3 masing-masing sebanyak 74 responden (33.3%). Responden memiliki kemampuan metakognitif development (20.7%), Ok (67.6%) dan Super (11.7%). IPK responden terbagi menjadi memuakan (36%), sangat memuaskan (41.4%) dan dengan pujian (22.5%). Analisis hubungan IPK dengan kemampuan metakognitif (p=0.000), usia (p=0.443) dan tingkat perkuliahan (p=0.200).
KESIMPULAN
Pada studi ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keterampilan berpikir kritis (metacognitive) dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif, tetapi antara karakteristik responden (usia, tingkat perkuliahan) tidak berhubungan dengan indeks prestasi kumulatif.
Hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic and aqueous extract of Turnera aphrodisiaca leaves against CCl4-induced liver injury in rats
Authors: Bathula Naveen Kumar , Choudhary Bimalendu 
Published: July 2019

Background: The botanical Latin name of the plant, Turnera aphrodisiaca, describes its ancient use as an aphrodisiac.Methods: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the protective effect of ethanolic and aqueous extract of Turnera aphrodisiaca leaves against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage in male Wistar rats.Results: Administration with ethanolic and aqueous extract of Turnera aphrodisiaca leaves (200 and 400 mg/kg) for 7 days significantly reduced the impact of CCl4 toxicity on the serum markers of liver damage, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase in a dose dependent matter. In addition, treatment of both the extracts resulted in markedly increased the levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase enzymes in rats. The histopathological studies in the liver of rats also supported that both extracts markedly reduced the toxicity of CCL4 and preserved the histoarchitecture of the liver tissue to near normal.Conclusion: Thus, the results suggest that ethanolic and aqueous extract of Turnera aphrodisiaca leaves acts as a potent hepatoprotective agent against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
Deontologia profesjonalnego działania w zawodach pomocowych w świetle analizy kodeksów etycznych
Authors: Kudlińska-Wodo Beata 
Published: July 2019

Helping professions, zawody zaufania publicznego to niewątpliwie materia wyjątkowa i skomplikowana ze względu na doniosłość realizowanych potrzeb i interesów drugiego człowieka – klienta, beneficjenta, ucznia, pacjenta. Wydaje się, iż z ogromną odpowiedzialnością wiąże się objęcie pewnego rodzaju opieką i pomocą podmiotu, który jest słabszy i tym samym narażony na daleko idące konsekwencje w postaci podwójnego wykluczenia społecznego w przypadku podjęcia niewłaściwych działań pomocowych.
Prezentowany artykuł wpisuje się w aktualną, społecznie ważną interdyscyplinarną dyskusję o deontologii profesjonalnego pomagania. Przedstawiona analiza wybranych kodeksów etycznych dostarcza wiedzy na temat wspólnych cech czy też podstaw aksjologicznych w zawodach pomocowych, a w konsekwencji wskazuje na obowiązki etyczno-moralne łączące osoby zaufania publicznego w ich codziennych działaniach.
Surgical treatment for the single ventricle with subaortic obstruction. Clinical case of the Damus-Kaye-Stansel procedure
Authors: Bykov S. E. , Kovalev S. A. , Gryaznov D. Yu. , Korosan E. I. , Novick W. M. 
Published: July 2019

We present a case of hemodynamic correction for the single ventricle combined with subaortic obstruction and coarctation in an infant. The Damus-Kaye-Stansel procedure with modified double-barrel technique was performed. The pulmonary flow was provided with modified Blalock-Taussig shunt. The early postoperative period was characterized by multiple organ failure. Subsequently, the infant underwent the next stages of hemodynamic correction with good long-term results.
La Competencia De La Fiscalía Europea: Criterios Materiales Y Territoriales Para Su Determinación
Authors: Marín M.ª Ángeles Pérez 
Published: July 2019

La Fiscalía Europea es el órgano que asumirá la investigación de las infracciones que afecten a los intereses financieros de la Unión Europea. Su función será esencial para el proceso pues intervendrá en todas sus fases, resaltando sobre las demás competencias la investigación de los hechos.
Sin embargo, es necesario concretar cuáles son las infracciones cuya investigación se le han atribuido y conocer las circunstancias que, en caso de concurrir, pueden alterar la competencia inicialmente determinada. En este sentido, el legislador regula el derecho de avocación y la posibilidad de remitir el asunto a las autoridades nacionales cuando las circunstancias del caso lo exijan.
La Conciliación De La Vida Personal, Familiar Y Laboral En La Administración Pública. Comparativa Con Las Medidas En La Empresa Privada
Authors: Agulla Sira Pérez 
Published: July 2019

La posición de la mujer en la sociedad ha avanzado de manera exponencial en las últimas décadas. La ocupación de ésta en puestos de especial relevancia dentro de la empresa o Administración o su acceso masivo a estudios tradicionalmente masculinizados es una muestra de ello. No obstante el arduo camino que el colectivo femenino se ha visto obligado a transitar, si bien, como apuntamos en anteriores líneas, hoy se muestra más accesible, continúa existiendo. Por ello, consideramos que una de las cuestiones en la que a día de hoy se debe incidir es la relativa a la conciliación de la vida profesional y familiar donde la mujer continua viéndose afectada por el rol tradicional que la contempla como cuidadora de la familia. Si bien los poderes públicos a través de normas así como de otros instrumentos específicos prestan atención a esta cuestión, actualmente, su labor parece no resultar suficiente.
Partiendo de esta situación, en el presente estudio focalizaremos nuestro interés en un colectivo específico como es aquel constituido por los trabajadores al servicio de los poderes públicos. De este modo, siendo conocedores de que existen varios tipos de empleados que trabajan para las Administraciones, nuestra intención será detectar las diferencias que en materia de conciliación existen entre ellos. Además, también dirigiremos nuestra atención en el distinto tratamiento que se otorga, en comparación con los empleados públicos, a los trabajadores de empresas privadas. Para conseguir nuestro objetivo, nos acercaremos a figuras tales como las reducciones de jornada, las excedencias o permisos. En otro orden de cosas, debido a la extensión limitada de este estudio, dedicaremos un último apartado para, de manera sucinta, tratar las diversas iniciativas que desde diferentes esferas abordan el tema.
The Correlation Between The Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection in the Workers of Kaliputih Plantation Jember Regency
Authors: Baidowi Ivan Iqbal , Armiyanti Yunita , Febianti Zahrah , Nurdian Yudha , Hermansyah Bagus 
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the status of Soil-Transmitted Helminths infection in the workers of Kaliputih plantation in Jember Regency. The research method applied was Analytic observational with a Cross-sectional approach. The population, as well as the sample, were all workers of Kaliputih Plantation, Sumber Bulus Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency, by the total of 63 people. The sampling technique was the Total sampling. Laboratory analysis on faecal samples of respondents were conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. Furthermore, the research data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis or Fisher’s Exact Test. The results demonstrated that the prevalence of STH infection in Kaliputih Plantation workers was 25%. This figure was supported by the good awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) of workers (91.67%). In addition, the Soil-Transmitted Helminths species that infested the plantation workers were Ascaris lumbricoides, found in 6 people (16.67%), and Hookworm, found in 3 people (8.33%). Finally, the result of Chi-square analysis showed a significance value of <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of PPE in Kaliputih plantation workers had a significant correlation with the STH infection status.
Keywords: Correlation, PPE, Soil-Transmitted Helminths Infection
The Study of Personal Hygiene and The Existence of Sarcoptes Scabiei in The Sleeping Mats Dust and Its Effects on Scabiesis Incidence Amongst Prisoners at IIB Class Penitentiary, Jombang District
Authors: Affandi Arie Aulia Nur 
Published: July 2019

Scabiesis is a highly contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei from hominis mite variant. This disease frequently attacks groups of humans and who live together such as in penitentiary. This study aims to identify the correlation between personal hygiene and the existence of Sarcoptes scabiei on sleeping mats dust with the incidence of scabiesis infection amongst prisoners at IIB Class Penitentiary, Jombang, Indonesia. The design of this study was cross sectional. The population in this study were 638 persons with the sample size of 85 participants obtained by adopting stratified random sampling method. The statistical analysis used to find correlation between variables was Chi Square test. The results showed that most of respondents (65.9%) had good personal hygiene. There were 5 samples of dust on prisoner’s sleeping mats found with positive Sarcoptes scabiei. Based on examination by doctors, most of respondents suffered from scabiesis (74.1%). Chi square test results showed that there was a significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies with P value (0.001) < α(0.05) and there was no significant correlation between the existence of Sarcoptes scabiei in sleeping mats dust and scabiesis incidence with P value (0.321) > α(0.05). The conclusion of this study was that most respondents already have good personal hygiene, and only the cleanliness of hands and feet were still not good. The results of the dust sample on sleeping mats showed that the existence of Sarcoptes scabei were low However, these findings do not undermine the alertness that sleeping mats has a potential risk sources of scabiesis transmission in penitentiary. Counseling about personal hygiene should be improved, especially hand and feet hygiene. Eradication of scabiesis should be done thoroughly for larger population not only for scabiesis sufferers.
Relationship between emotional intelligence and innovative work behaviors in Turkish banking sector
Authors: Dincer Hasan , Orhan Nazife 
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, almost all sectors especially service ones are aware of the fact that the presence of employees who have high level of emotional intelligence and innovative work behaviors is crucial so as to perform efficiently and productively. Since customer satisfaction and customer loyalty are the main primacy for the banking sector, they need to keep up with all kinds of changes and developments to resist and gain advantages over their competitors subject to the highly increase of competition worldwide. The main reason of applying this study on the banking sector is its dynamic structure that has been changed both positively and negatively owing to the economic crisis. In connection with this, it is aimed to present the importance of emotional intelligence and innovative work behaviors on the success of banking sector through the analysis of two variables in terms of their relationship between each other. Additionally, it is intended for setting forth the differences of state-owned and private banks in terms of the level of emotional intelligence and innovative work behaviors. As a data collection tool, questionnaire technique has been used. It has been benefited from the emotional intelligence scale developed by Wong and Law to obtain the data related to emotional intelligence level; and the innovative work behaviors scale developed by Janssen to obtain the data related to innovative work behaviors. The findings obtained from the questionnaire were applied to 332 employees in Turkish banking sector.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF PT KIMIA FARMA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Arifin Antoni Ludfi 
Published: July 2019

This research is a qualitative research with case study at PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk. The purpose of this research is to understand the overall development strategy of human capital of the Company. Data were collected from primary data through interview, observation, and recording; while secodary data were obtained from PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk or from the externals that are used by the researcher to strengthen the premise, theory building, or data from previous researchers. The data collected from primary and secondary sources are then processed. The validity of data is checked though data accuracy checking process (triangulation). This research found that the Company has conducted human reseource development strategy through 1) Integrated HR Development with the Companyâ€™s visions and missions; 2) open recruitment and selection process will decide and find the candidates who meet the qualifications; 3) preparing assessement center to select the right candidate for the right position; 4) employees training can improve the employeesâ€™ competence; and 5) the right development of human capital to prepare for the competitiveness in the future..
Keywords: Human Capital, Development, Strategy, HR Planning
Constructing plasmid under GT DNA assembly standard
Authors: Ma Xiaoqiang , Liang Hong , Zhou Kang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We reported a new DNA assembly standard (GT standard, GTS), which allowed constructing plasmid using standard DNA parts and various DNA assembly methods in a near-scarless manner Here we provide a protocol to detail the experimental procedures to construct plasmid under GTS using CLIVA, Gibson assembly, In-fusion cloning, and restriction enzyme (RE)-based methods.
Blood Biomarkers as Surrogate Endpoints of Treatment Responses to Aerobic Exercise and Cognitive Training (ACT) in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: The Blood Biomarkers Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial (The ACT Trial)
Authors: Li Danni , Mielke Michelle M , Bell W Robert , Reilly Cavan , Zhang Lin , Lin Feng Vankee , Yu Fang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an epidemic with tremendous public health impacts because there are currently no disease-modifying therapeutics. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for prevention of AD dementia often use clinical endpoints that take years to manifest (e.g., cognition) or surrogate endpoints that are costly or invasive (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]). Blood biomarkers represent a clinically applicable alternative surrogate endpoint for RCTs that would be both cost-effective and minimally invasive, but little is known about their value as surrogate endpoints for treatment responses in the prevention of AD dementia.

Methods: The objective of this study is to investigate blood neuropathological, neurodegenerative, and neurotrophic biomarkers as surrogate endpoints for treatment responses to 3 interventions in older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI, a prodromal stage of AD): aerobic exercise; cognitive training; and combined aerobic exercise and cognitive training (ACT). We chose these three sets of biomarkers for their unique mechanistic associations with AD pathology, neurodegeneration and neurogenesis. This study is built on the ACT Trial (1R01AG055469), a single-blinded, multi-site, 2×2 factorial Phase II RCT that examines the synergistic effects of a 6-month ACT intervention on cognition and MRI biomarkers (AD-signature cortical thickness and hippocampal volume) (n=128). In this ACT Trial Blood Biomarkers Study, we will enroll 120 ACT Trial aMCI participants and measure blood biomarkers at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months. The goals are to: (1) Determine the effect of interventions on blood biomarkers over 6 months; (2) Evaluate blood biomarkers as surrogate endpoints for predicting cognitive responses to interventions over 18 months; and (3; exploratory) Examine blood biomarkers as surrogate endpoints for predicting brain MRI biomarker responses to interventions over 18 months.

Discussion: This study aims to identify new blood biomarkers that can track cognitive decline or AD-related brain atrophy among aMCI patients subjected to a regimen of aerobic exercise and cognitive training. Findings from this study will drive the further use of blood biomarkers in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies for AD dementia.

Trial registration number: This study is an ancillary study of the ACT Trial which was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03313895.
The prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated risk factors among Chinese elderly adults in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hu Zhao , Zhu Xidi , Yu Yunhan , Xu Huilan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Sleep problems have become the most common complaints among elderly adults. There are a few studies indentified prevalence of poor sleep quality and its associated factors in nursing home setting.Therefore, our study aim to examine the prevalence of poor sleep quality, its risk factors, and their interactions among Chinese elderly adults in nursing homes.
Methods: A total of 817 elderly residents from 24 nursing homes were included in this cross-sectional study. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and poor sleep quality was defined as PSQI >5. Multiple binary logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) between risk factors and poor sleep quality. An additional interaction model was used to analyse the interaction between risk factors.
Results: The prevalence of poor sleep quality was 67.3% (95% CI: 64.0, 70.5%) among elderly adults in nursing homes. Multiple binary logistic regression results showed that participants with the following characteristics had an increased risk of poor sleep quality after adjustments for other confounders: being 70-79 years old (AOR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.10, 2.97) or 80 years old and above (AOR: 2.64, 95% CI: 1.67, 4.17); having less than 7 years of education (AOR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.08, 2.33); having one to two kinds of chronic diseases (AOR: 2.26, 95% CI: 1.53, 3.32) or three or more kinds of chronic disease (AOR: 2.81, 95% CI: 1.65, 4.76); having depression (AOR: 3.13, 95% CI: 2.04, 4.81), anxiety (AOR: 3.42, 95% CI: 1.68, 6.97), and lower social support (AOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.11, 2.21). Additive interactions were detected between age and anxiety (AOR: 8.34, 95% CI: 4.43, 15.69), between chronic disease and anxiety (AOR: 8.61, 95% CI; 4.28, 17.31) and between social support and anxiety (AOR: 6.43, 95% CI: 3.22, 12.86).
Conclusions: The prevalence of poor sleep quality in nursing homes is relatively high. Anxiety has additive interactions with age, chronic disease and social support for poor sleep quality. These findings have significant implications for interventions that aim to improve sleep quality among elderly residents in nursing homes.
N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine Lactone-Mediated Priming of Resistance to Pseudomonas syringae Requires the Salicylic Acid Signaling Pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Liu Fang , Zhao Qian , Jia Zhenhua , Song Cong , Huang Yali , Ma Hong , Song Shuishan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Backgroud: Many Gram-negative bacteria use N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) to communicate each other and to coordinate their collective behaviors. Recently, accumulating evidence shows that host plants are able to sense and respond to bacterial AHLs. Once primed, plants are in an altered state that enables plant cells to more quickly and/or strongly respond to subsequent pathogen infection or abiotic stress.
Results: In this study, we report that pretreatment with N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine lactone (3OC8-HSL) confers resistance against the pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (PstDC3000) in Arabidopsis. Pretreatment with 3OC8-HSL and subsequent pathogen invasion triggered an augmented burst of hydrogen peroxide, salicylic acid accumulation, and fortified expression of the pathogenesis-related genes PR1 and PR5. Upon PstDC3000 challenge, plants treated with 3OC8-HSL showed increased activities of defense-related enzymes including peroxidase, catalase, phenylalanine ammonialyase, and superoxide dismutase. In addition, the 3OC8-HSL-primed resistance to PstDC3000 in wild-type plants was impaired in plants expressing the bacterial NahG gene and in the npr1 mutant. Moreover, the expression levels of isochorismate synthases
(ICS1), a critical salicylic acid biosynthesis enzyme, and two regulators of its expression, SARD1 and CBP60g, were potentiated by 3OC8-HSL pretreatment followed by pathogen inoculation.
Conclusions: Our data indicate that 3OC8-HSL primes the Arabidopsis defense response upon hemibiotrophic bacterial infection and that 3OC8-HSL-primed resistance is dependent on the SA signaling pathway. These findings may help establish a novel strategy for the control of plant disease.