bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community Mental Health Care for Former Hospital In-Patients: Predicting Costs from Needs and Diagnoses
Authors: Knapp Martin , Beecham Jennifer , Fenyo Andrew , Hallam Angela 
Published: August 2018

Background. In the UK the replacement of long-term in-patient care with community-based support has been part of central government health policy for many years. One of the challenges of implementing such a policy is the prediction of support and service needs in the community and the associated costs.Method. Using research data from north London analyses were undertaken to examine the associations between service use and costs in the community and the characteristics of hospital in-patients.Results. Although clinical diagnosis was not a useful predictor of either service utilisation or costs, more than a third of the variation in community care costs could be explained by symptoms, behaviour and personal characteristics at least one year earlier.
The Safety of Fluoxetine - An Update
Authors: Cooper Glenn L. 
Published: August 2018

Fluoxetine is a new antidepressant agent which is a selective inhibitor of neuronal serotonin uptake; it has minimal affinity for muscarinic, dopaminergic, histaminic, serotonergic, or noradrenergic receptors (Starket al, 1985). This specificity of activity suggests that fluoxetine may have a side-effect profile which is different from previously available antidepressants.The safety of fluoxetine has been extensively studied: several hundred patients have received the drug continuously for more than one year - some have had therapy for 5 years or more. Previous reviews of the safety of fluoxetine (Wernicke, 1985; Zerbe, 1986) have described a smaller population of patients than is now available.This review is drawn from data pooled from comparative clinical trials, which included 4336 patients: fluoxetine - 2938, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) - 599, and placebo - 799 patients. The TCAs studied were amitriptyline, imipramine, and doxepin. Most patients were adults with major depressive disorder, and the most common study design was a 6-week comparative double-blind phase, followed by unblinded long-term treatment. While the core of this study is a data base of 2938 fluoxetine-treated patients, all serious adverse events reported in over 7500 fluoxetine-treated patients worldwide, as of mid-1987, have been included.
Prediction of psychosis
Authors: Yung Alison R. , Phillips Lisa J. , McGorry Patrick D. , McFarlane Colleen A. , Francey Shona , Harrigan Susan , Patton George C. , Jackson Henry J. 
Published: August 2018

Background The identification of people at high risk of becoming psychotic within the near future creates opportunities for early intervention prior to the onset of psychosis to prevent or minimise later ill-health. The present study combines current knowledge about risk factors for schizophrenia with our knowledge of psychotic prodromes in an attempt to identify a group particularly vulnerable to impending psychosis. We wanted to identify people with high likelihood of transition to psychosis within a follow-up period of 12 months, and to determine the rate of transition to psychosis in this group.Method Various state and trait risk factors for psychosis were used alone and in combination to operationally define a putatively high-risk group. Operationalised criteria for onset of psychosis were established. The individuals were assessed monthly on measures of psychopathology for six months.Results Eight out of 20 people made the transition to frank psychosis within a six-month follow-up period. Follow-up of this group is still in progress, and the 12 month transition rate might prove to be higher still.Conclusions We have demonstrated that it is possible to identify individuals with a high likelihood of onset of psychosis within a brief follow-up period. This lays the foundation for early treatment in an attempt to prevent, delay or minimise the severity of first onset of schizophrenia.
Cognitive–behavioural approach to understanding obsessional thinking
Authors: Salkovskis Paul M. , Forrester Elizabeth , Richards Candida 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundObsessional ruminations (obsessions without any accompanying overt compulsive behaviour) were previously considered especially difficult to treat.MethodCognitive-behavioural theory regarding obsessional problems is discussed. Strategies for therapy developed on the basis of this theory are reviewed.ResultsThe cognitive-behavioural theory of obsessive-compulsive disorder proposes that obsessional problems occur as a consequence of the particular meaning or significance which patients attach to the occurrence and/or content of intrusive thoughts. When intrusions are interpreted (appraised) as indicating increased personal responsibility, this results in both distress and the occurrence of neutralising behaviour. Cognitive-behavioural treatment seeks to change responsibility beliefs and appraisals, and thereby reduce distress and eliminate neutralising responses which usually occur as covert neutralising (mental rituals). Evidence is emerging for the success of therapy developed on this theoretical basis.ConclusionsRecent developments in the psychological conceptualisation of obsessional ruminations have improved the prospects for successful therapy.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents
Authors: Riddle Mark 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric condition that usually emerges during childhood or adolescence. Over 80% of individuals with OCD have their onset before age 18 years. Epidemiologic studies suggest a prevalence of 1-2for adolescents.MethodThis article reviews current knowledge of paediatric OCD in the following areas: age of onset, nosology and classification, subtypes, prevalence, aetiology, pathophysiology, assessment, prognosis and treatment.ResultsEssential components of treatment include long-term commitment, care management and illness education. Specific components of treatment include cognitive-behavioural therapy, parent behaviour management training and medication.ConclusionsThe most effective treatments are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g. fluvoxamine, sertraline) and exposure/response prevention.
Cleansing versus tailored deep debridement, a fresh approach to wound cleansing: an Italian experience
Authors: Ricci Elia 
Published: August 2018

Objective: To evaluate if cleansing, using a solution containing the antimicrobial polyhexanide and the surfactant betaine (polyhexanide propylbetaine [PP], Prontosan Solution, B. Braun), can aid effective wound bed preparation (WBP). Method: A solution containing the PP was used in two different treatment regimens. Group A was treated with a single application at different time durations (2, 5, 10 and 15 minutes) to evaluate efficacy in the removal of residues from the wound bed. Group B was treated with PP for 10 minutes, followed by application of an inert dressing, at daily dressing changes for 14 days, to evaluate efficacy of debridement. Results: A total number of 70 patients took part in the study. In Group A (n=40), after the two and five minute application, no change was observed. At 10 minutes, an improvement was seen in 4/10 cases and at 15 minutes the improvement was in 5/10 patients. In Group B (n=30), over the 14 days, an improvement in the condition of the tissue, i.e. the wound bed was cleaned and debrided in 73% of cases, was observed. Patients experienced a reduction in pain and no adverse effect or complication was reported. Periwound skin was improved in 29/30 cases, with only one case where the tissue deteriorated, as determined by the presence of maceration. Conclusion: PP is effective in helping debridement during wound cleansing. Efficacy depends on time of application. However, randomisation and further study is required to confirm these results.
O caderno de sabatinas: uma proposta de análise sobre culturas e práticas escolares do Colégio Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, Farroupilha (Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil)
Authors: Belusso Gisele , Luchese Terciane Ângela 
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo comunica resultados de pesquisa na temática da História da Educação, atentando para o processo histórico do Colégio Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, Farroupilha/RS (1922-1954). Nesse sentido, tem como objetivo analisar indícios das culturas e práticas escolares a partir da cultura material. Para tanto, utilizou-se, principalmente, um caderno de sabatinas e também outros documentos, tais como o livro de atas de comemorações cívicas, livros de chamada, legislação vigente e memórias de ex-alunos e ex-professoras-religiosas. O aporte teórico é o da História Cultural e, como metodologia, foi utilizada a análise documental e a história oral. A análise permitiu perceber elementos das culturas e práticas escolares que permearam o cotidiano do Colégio Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, no ensino primário, na década de 40 do século XX.Palavras-chave: Práticas escolares. História das instituições. Ensino Primário.AbstractThis article presents research results within the subject History of Education, paying attention to the historic process of Nossa Senhora de Lourdes School, Farroupilha/RS (1922-1954). In this sense, its objective is to analyze signs of culture and school practices from material culture. For this, an evaluation notebook and other documents were mainly used, as well as a minute book of civic commemorations, roll call books, existing legislation and memories of ex-students and ex-teachers-Sisters. The theoretical contribution is that of Cultural History, and, as methodology, the document analysis and oral history were used. The analysis allowed noting elements of school cultures and practices that permeated Nossa Senhora de Lourdes School daily routine, in primary school, in the forties of the twentieth century.Key words: School practices. History of institutions. Primary teaching. ResumenEste artículo comunica resultados de investigación en la temática de la Historia de la Educación, atentando para el proceso histórico del Colegio Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, Farroupilha/RS (1922-1954). En este sentido, tiene por objetivo analizar indicios de las culturas y prácticas escolares a partir de la cultura material. Para tanto, se utilizó, principalmente, un cuaderno de pruebas y también otros documentos, tales como el libro de actas de conmemoraciones cívicas, libros de presencias, legislación vigente y memorias de ex-alumnos y ex-maestras religiosas. El aporte teórico es el de la Historia Cultural y, como metodología, fue utilizado el análisis documentario y la historia oral. El análisis permitió descubrir elementos de las culturas y prácticas escolares que permearon el cotidiano del Colegio Nossa Senhora de Lourdes, en la enseñanza primaria, en la década del 40 del siglo XX.Palabras clave: Prácticas escolares. Historia de las instituciones. Enseñanza Primaria.
Escolarização da aritmética e produção de manuais escolares no Rio Grande do Sul no início do século 20
Authors: Mathias Carmen Vieira , Quadros Claudemir De 
Published: August 2018

Por meio deste texto propõe-se a perceber como definições legais repercutiram na escolarização da Aritmética e na produção de manuais escolares no Rio Grande do Sul no início do século 20. Para tanto, dedica-se atenção ao que foi estabelecido no decreto n. 239, de 5 de junho de 1899, por meio do qual se aprovaram os programas do ensino elementar e complementar para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e a sua relação com um manual didático para o ensino de Aritmética publicado em São Leopoldo/RS, por Luís Schuler em 1904. Em termos gerais, percebeu-se que os conteúdos abordados no livro guardam estreita relação com o texto legal, apesar de pequenas incoerências.Palavras-chave: História da Educação, Manuais Escolares, Ensino de Matemática, Aritmética. AbstractThrough this text it is proposed to understand how legal definitions had repercussions in the teaching of Arithmetic and in the textbooks production in Rio Grande do Sul at the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, attention is paid to what was established in act n. 239 of June 5, 1899, which approved the programs of elementary and supplementary education for the State of Rio Grande do Sul, and its relationship with a didactic manual for teaching Arithmetic published in São Leopoldo/RS , by Luis Schuler in 1904. In general terms, it was perceived that the contents covered in the book are closely related to the legal text, despite small disagreements.Key-words: History of Education. School Manuals. Mathematics Teaching. Arithmetic.ResumenPor medio de este texto se propone percibir como definiciones legales repercutieron en el Rio Grande do Sul en el comienzo del siglo 20. Para tanto, se dedica atención a lo que fue establecido en el decreto n.239, de 5 de junio de 1899, por medeio del cual se aprobaron los programas de enseñanza elemental y complementaria para el estado de Rio Grande do Sul, y a su relación con el manual didáctico para la enseñanza de Aritmética publicado en São Leopoldo/RS, por Luís Schuler en 1904. En términos generales, se percibió que los contenidos abordados en el libro guardan estrecha relación con el texto legal, a pesar de pequeñas incoherencias.Palabras-clave: Historia de la Educación. Manuales Escolares. Enseñanza de Matemática. Aritmética.
Respiratory physiology during swimming: Better exhale and inhale<p>Yüzmede solunum fizyolojisi: Etkili nefes verme ve alma
Authors: Titiz Mesut İzzet 
Published: August 2018

Water is not a physiologically friendly environment for humans. Due to limited movement and unnatural adjustment to breathing patterns, we feel stressed, nervous, anxious, and physically tenser. These psychological conditions are detrimental to the performance for beginner swimmers. As with most sports, the physiologically optimal state during non-sprinting performance in swimming is aerobic respiration. As performance intensity increases, effectively increased rate of respiration must follow. The diaphragm is the primary respiratory muscle. The diaphragm and auxiliary respiratory muscles work together to accommodate the condition the body in accordingly.Fish breathe continuously during their life in the water by their gills which allow them extract oxygen from the water in a way without interruptions for inspiration or expiration. They do not change their optimal swimming position during breathing. Mammalian fishes like dolphins breathe not with their gills but with their lungs like we do. Dolphins must come to the surface of the water to breathe through their blowhole at their humpback. Observation of the the way dolphins breathe and use the experience wisely to the swimming exercises may help improve swimming and the fun of it. If we cannot swim fishlike we have to investigate and research for what we are doing wrong. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.Özetİnsanlar hep suda balıklar gibi yüzmeyi hayal etmişlerdir. Ancak su insan için yabancı bir ortamdır, rahat solunum yapamaz, rahat hareket edemez, kaslarımız su içinde karada olduğundan daha gergindir, su ortamında solunum yolunu etkin kullanma doğal olmadığından nefes verme ve alma streslidir. Su ortamında solunum yapma, nefes alıp-verme hareketi streamline pozisyonunu geçici olarak bozacaktır. Fizyolojik olarak insan metabolizmasının optimum devamı için en verimli ortam aerobik ortamdır. Anaerobik şartlarda çabuk yoruluruz, bu nedenle yüzerken harcanan eforun doğru ve etkili solunum ile desteklenmesi gereklidir. Fizyolojik olarak eforla artan metabolik ihtiyaca göre solunum temposu da artar. Bu nedenle egzersiz sırasında daha sık nefes alırız. Etkili solunum için tüm primer ve yardımcı solunum kasları etkili nefes verme ve alma yönünde maksimum verimle çalışır. Su ortamında yaşayan yunusların, akciğerli balıkların davranışlarının incelenmesi, su ortamı dinamiklerine uyumlarının gözlemi, elde edilen bilgilerin yüzme çalışmalarında akılcı kullanılması, yüzme sporunu geliştirebilir, çok daha eğlenceli hale getirebilir. Eğer balıklar gibi yüzemiyorsak nerede hatalı davrandığımızı incelememiz gerekir.
Sharp maximal estimates for multilinear commutators of multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators and applications
Authors: Lin Yan , Lu Guozhen , Lu Shanzhen 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we aim to establish the
sharp maximal pointwise estimates for the multilinear commutators generated by multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operators and BMO functions or Lipschitz functions, respectively. As applications, the boundedness of these multilinear commutators on product of weighted Lebesgue spaces are obtained.
It is interesting to note that there is no size condition assumption for the kernel of the multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operator. Due to the stronger singularity for the kernel of the multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operator, we need to be more careful in estimating the mean oscillation over the small balls to get the sharp maximal function estimates.
Property (T), finite-dimensional representations, and generic representations
Authors: Doucha Michal , Malicki Maciej , Valette Alain 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Let G be a discrete group with Property (T). It is a standard fact that, in a unitary representation of G on a Hilbert space

ℋ

{\mathcal{H}}

, almost invariant vectors are close to invariant vectors, in a quantitative way. We begin by showing that, if a unitary representation has some vector whose coefficient function is close to a coefficient function of some finite-dimensional unitary representation σ, then the vector is close to a sub-representation isomorphic to σ: this makes quantitative a result of P. S. Wang. We use that to give a new proof of a result by D. Kerr, H. Li and M. Pichot, that a group G with Property (T) and such that

C
*

⁢

(
G
)

{C^{*}(G)}

is residually finite-dimensional, admits a unitary representation which is generic (i.e. the orbit of this representation in

R
⁢
e
⁢
p
⁢

(
G
,
ℋ
)

{Rep(G,\mathcal{H})}

under the unitary group

U
⁢

(
ℋ
)

{U(\mathcal{H})}

is comeager). We also show that, under the same assumptions, the set of representations equivalent to a Koopman representation is comeager in

Rep
⁢

(
G
,
ℋ
)

{\mathrm{Rep}(G,\mathcal{H})}

.
Towards FAIRer Biological Knowledge Networks Using a Hybrid Linked Data and Graph Database Approach
Authors: Brandizi Marco , Singh Ajit , Rawlings Christopher , Hassani-Pak Keywan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The speed and accuracy of new scientific discoveries – be it by humans or artificial intelligence – depends on the quality of the underlying data and on the technology to connect, search and share the data efficiently. In recent years, we have seen the rise of graph databases and semi-formal data models such as knowledge graphs to facilitate software approaches to scientific discovery. These approaches extend work based on formalised models, such as the Semantic Web. In this paper, we present our developments to connect, search and share data about genome-scale knowledge networks (GSKN). We have developed a simple application ontology based on OWL/RDF with mappings to standard schemas. We are employing the ontology to power data access services like resolvable URIs, SPARQL endpoints, JSON-LD web APIs and Neo4j-based knowledge graphs. We demonstrate how the proposed ontology and graph databases considerably improve search and access to interoperable and reusable biological knowledge (i.e. the FAIRness data principles).
Single identities forcing lattices to be Boolean
Authors: Chajda Ivan , Länger Helmut , Padmanabhan Ranganathan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this note we characterize Boolean algebras among lattices of type (2, 2, 1) with join, meet and an additional unary operation by means of single two-variable respectively three-variable identities. In particular, any uniquely complemented lattice satisfying any one of these equational constraints is distributive and hence a Boolean algebra.
Distance functions on the sets of ordinary elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form over finite fields of characteristic three
Authors: Hakuta Keisuke 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We study distance functions on the set of ordinary (or non-supersingular) elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form (or simplified Weierstrass form) over a finite field of characteristic three. Mishra and Gupta (2008) firstly construct distance functions on the set of elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form over any prime field of characteristic greater than three. Afterward, Vetro (2011) constructs some other distance functions on the set of elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form over any prime field of characteristic greater than three. Recently, Hakuta (2015) has proposed distance functions on the set of ordinary elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form over any finite field of characteristic two. However, to our knowledge, no analogous result is known in the characteristic three case. In this paper, we shall prove that one can construct distance functions on the set of ordinary elliptic curves in short Weierstrass form over any finite field of characteristic three. A cryptographic application of our distance functions is also discussed.
Refinements of the majorization-type inequalities via green and fink identities and related results
Authors: Khalid Sadia , Pečarić Josip , Vukelić Ana 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this work, the Green’s function of order two is used together with Fink’s approach in Ostrowski’s inequality to represent the difference between the sides of the Sherman’s inequality. Čebyšev, Grüss and Ostrowski-type inequalities are used to obtain several bounds of the presented Sherman-type inequality. Further, we construct a new family of exponentially convex functions and Cauchy-type means by looking to the linear functionals associated with the obtained inequalities.
System of nonlocal resonant boundary value problems involving p-Laplacian
Authors: Szymańska-Dębowska Katarzyna 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Our aim is to study the existence of solutions for the following system of nonlocal resonant boundary value problem

(
φ
(

x
′

)

)
′

=
f
(
t
,
x
,

x
′

)
,

x
′

(
0
)
=
0
,

x
(
1
)
=

∫

0

1

x
(
s
)

d

g
(
s
)
,

$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
(\varphi (x'))' =f(t,x,x'),\quad x'(0)=0, \quad x(1)=\int\limits_{0 }^{1}x(s){\rm d} g(s),
\end{array}$$

where the function ϕ : ℝ
n
→ ℝ
n
is given by ϕ (s) = (φ

p1(s
1), …, φpn
(sn
)), s ∈ ℝ
n
, pi
> 1 and φpi
: ℝ → ℝ is the one dimensional pi
-Laplacian, i = 1,…,n, f : [0,1] × ℝ
n
× ℝ
n
→ ℝ
n
is continuous and g : [0,1] → ℝ
n
is a function of bounded variation. The proof of the main result is depend upon the coincidence degree theory.
Construction of a unique mild solution of one-dimensional Keller-Segel systems with uniformly elliptic operators having variable coefficients
Authors: Yahagi Yumi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
A one-dimensional Keller-Segel system which is defined through uniformly elliptic operators having variable coefficients is considered. In the main theorems, the local existence and uniqueness of the mild solution of the system are proved. The main method to construct the mild solution is an argument of successive approximations by means of strongly continuous semi-groups.
Infinitely many solutions for non-homogeneous Neumann problems in Orlicz-Sobolev spaces
Authors: Shokooh Saeid , Afrouzi Ghasem A. , Graef John R. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
By using variational methods and critical point theory in an appropriate Orlicz-Sobolev setting, the authors establish the existence of infinitely many non-negative weak solutions to a non-homogeneous Neumann problem. They also provide some particular cases and an example to illustrate the main results in this paper.