bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optical properties of a thin layer of the Vanadium dioxide at the metal state
Authors: Benchaib Abderrahim , Mdaa Abdesselam , Zorkani Izeddine , Jorio Anouar 
Published: November 2018

The vanadium dioxide VOâ‚‚ currently became very motivating for the nanotechnologiesâ€™ researchers. It makes party of the intelligent materials because these optical properties abruptly change semiconductor state with metal at a critical Â temperature Î¸ = 68Â°C. This transition from reversible phase is carried out from a monoclinical structure characterizing its semiconductor state at low temperature towards the metal state of this material which becomes tÃ©tragonal rutile for Â Î¸ Ëƒ 68Â°CÂ ; it is done during a few nanoseconds. Several studies were made on this material in a massive state and a thin layer. We will simulate by Maple the constant optics of a thin layer of VOâ‚‚ thickness z = 82 nm for the metal state according to the energy Ï‰ of the incidental photons in the energy interval: 0.001242 â‰¤ Ï‰(ev) â‰¤ 6, from the infra-red (I.R) to the ultra-violet (U.V) so as to be able to control the various technological nano applications, like the detectors I.R or the U.V,Â the intelligent windows toÂ increase Â the energy efficiency in the buildings in order to save the cost of energy consumption by electric air-conditioning and the paintings containing nano crystals of this material. The constant optics, which we will simulate, is: the index of refraction, the reflectivity, the transmittivity, the coefficient of extinction, the dielectric functions Ô‘â‚Â real part and Â Ô‘â‚‚Â imaginary part of the permittivity complexes Ô‘ of this material and the coefficient absorption.Â
Electron transport in double bridges system
Authors: Abdul-Hussein W. A. , Abd J S 
Published: November 2018

In this paper we investigate theoretically the effect of introducing wide band, and Narrow band approximations for the bridge energy band on the electron transport process (ET) through the donor-bridges-acceptor (DBA) system. We using one electron model, for which the Hamiltonian of the system consists of a single-level for both Donor and Accepter (i.e. QD) both coupled to a band bridge as a tight binding interaction. The time dependent SchrÃ¶dinger equation give us a formula for the occupation probabilities for donor and acceptor levels. The probability of (ET) to the accepter is smaller than for the longer bridge spacer between donor and acceptor. Also, we calculated the current and theÂ effect of different system parameters are studied.
Nonplannar Nonlinear Dust ion Acoustics Solitary and Shock Waves in a Dusty Multi-ion Plasma
Authors: Hossain Md. Alamgir , S. Duha S. , A. Mamun A. 
Published: November 2018

We have presented a stern theoretical exploration of the nonplannar and nonlinear propagation ofÂ dust-ion acoustic (DIA) waves in a dusty multi-ion plasma. We studied the progation of nonplannarÂ non-linear DIA waves by the reductive perturbation method which leads to the the derivation ofÂ the Burgers [Korteweg de-Vries (K-dV)] equation for the shock (solitary) wave propagation. TheÂ shock (solitary) waves are found to be formed in a multi-ion dusty plasma due to the balanceÂ between nonlinearity and dissipation (dispersion), and that the dissipation (dispersion) arises dueÂ to the dust charge fluctuation (deviation of charge neutrality condition). We have analized theÂ effects of nonplannar and nonlinear geometry on the DIA shock and solitary waves propagatingÂ in such a dusty multi-ion plasma. We have shown that the nonplanar (cylindrical and spherical)Â solitary and shock structures are significantly different from planner ones.
Caractérisation de l’habitat naturel d’une espèce de géophyte menacée (Tulipa sylvestris L.) dans la fôret de Bouhriz (ouest Algérien)
Authors: Chihab Mounir , Bouzidi Mohamed Ali , Latreche Ali , Dif Mustapha Mahmoud , Boubakr Saidi 
Published: November 2018

AbstractHabitat characterisation for the threatened geophyte (Tulipa sylvestris L.) in the forest of Bouhriz (west Algeria)This work consists to evaluate the natural and ecological habitat of the threatened and rare species Tulipa sylvestris L., located in Bouhriz forest (Sidi Bel Abbes region). For this, four stations distributed in the South, South-East and North-East of the forest were chosen according to the presence of the geophytes, on which soil samples were analyzed and floristic surveys were carried out. Indeed, the Tulipa sylvestris was located in the southern part (station 3 only), soil results have shown that the species is associated with a sandy loam-sandy texture and a slightly alkaline pH, moderately rich in organic matter with a moderately calcareous soil. The floristic and statistical analysis by the correspondence factorial analysis (CFA) indicates an important richness of the order of 50 taxons subjected a strong therophytisation, an index of high perturbation, justifying thus the rarity and the vulnerability of Tulipa sylvestris L. due mainly to human activity and overgrazing associated with fires.Key words: Tulipa sylvestris L, Bouhriz forest, Algeria, anthropization. RésuméCe travail consiste à évaluer l’habitat naturel et écologique de Tulipa sylvestrisL. espèce menacée et rare, localisée dans la forêt de Bouhriz (région de Sidi Bel Abbes). Pour cela, quatre stations réparties dans la partie Sud, Sud-est et Nord-est de la forêt ont été choisies en fonction de la présence des géophytes, sur lesquels des prélèvements du sol étaient analysés et des relevés floristiques ont été effectués. En effet, Tulipa sylvestris L. est localisée dans la partie Sud (station 3 uniquement), les résultats pédologiques ont montré que l’espèce est liée à une texture limono-sableuse, peut humide et un pH légèrement alcalin, moyennement riche en matière organique avec un sol modérément calcaire. L’analyse floristique et statistique par l’analyse factorielle des correspondances (AFC) indiquent une importante richesse de l’ordre de 50 taxons soumis à une forte thérophytisation, un indice de perturbation élevé, justifiant ainsi la rareté et la vulnérabilité de Tulipa sylvestris L. dû essentiellement à l’action anthropique et au surpâturage associé aux incendies. Mots-clés: Tulipa sylvestris L., foret Bouhriz, Algérie, anthropisation.
Rekonstruksi Kedudukan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 79/PUU-XII/2014
Authors: Hamdi Mirja Fauzul 
Published: November 2018

Keberadaan DPD yang diatur berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 17/2014 masih dinilai diskriminatif dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan, khususnya bidang legislasi dibandingkan dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Upaya pengujian undang-undang dilakukan oleh DPD ditujukan guna menjamin kemandirian lembaga sebagaimana amanah Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945. Berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 79/PUU-XII/2014 merupakan suatu bentuk rekonstruksi hukum yang dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum bagi DPD dalam menjalan kewenangan bidang legislasi. Reconstruction of Regional Representative Council after the Decission of Constitutional Law No. 79/PUU-XII/2014 The existence of The Regional Representative Council that regulated by Law No. 17/2014 remain discriminative in exercising their authority, particulary in legislative function and compare to the House of representative. The Regional Representative Council has conducted a legal review to ensure the independency of it institution as regulate by Constitution 1945. Based on the decission of the Constitutional Court No. 79/PUU-XII/2014 as the legal standing for DPD in exercising their legislative authority.
Politik Hukum Penanganan Konflik Perkebunan oleh Pemerintah yang Berkeadilan Sosial
Authors: Nugraha Dwimas Suryanata , Suteki Suteki 
Published: November 2018

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara agraris, dimana sumber ekonomi dan penghidupan masyarakatnya sangat bergantung pada produksi maupun hasil-hasil pertanian. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan persoalan pada bidang pertanian menjadi masalah pokok bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu permasalahan pertanian di Indonesia yaitu sengketa tanah perkebunan yang berujung pada konflik perkebunan. Mayoritas konflik perkebun-an terjadi antara petani dengan perusahaan perkebunan yang menyebabkan banyak kerugian, baik material maupun non material. Konflik usaha perkebunan perlu ditangani dengan baik agar tujuan utama dari pengelolaan perkebunan dapat tercapai. Ketika konflik terjadi, pemerintah adalah pihak yang paling berwenang dalam menanganinya, pihak yang obyektif dan tidak memihak salah satu pihak yang berkonflik. Perlu adanya politik hukum penanganan konflik perkebunan oleh pemerintah yang memberikan rasa keadilan bagi pada pihak-pihak yang berkonflik. Legal Politics the Handling of the Plantation Conflict by the Government in Creating the Social Justice Indonesia is a agraris country, where economic and society lifes depend on agriculture product. It makes agriculture problems become the main problem for indonesian. One of agriculture problem in Indonesia is land plantation disputes that cause a conflict on plantation business. The majority of conflicts occur between farmers and plantation companies that cause many losses, both material and non-material. Plantation conflicts need to be handled properly so that the main objective of plantation management can be achieved. When conflict occurs, government is the most authorized party to handle it, the objective and impartial parties of either party in conflict. It is necessary to have a legal policy on handling of plantation conflicts by the government which gives a sense of justice for the parties.
Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu sebagai Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Bintang Sanusi 
Published: November 2018

Desain tata letak sirkuit terpadu sebagai cetak biru untuk sirkuit terpadu, digunakan dalam berbagai produk teknologi informasi, seperti komputer, telepon selular, dan peralatan komunikasi, memiliki ciri khas tersendiri yang tidak sesuai untuk ditempatkan dalam rezim hukum hak kekayaan intelektual yang ada, karena itu, perlu diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khusus (sui generis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Indonesia telah mengundangkan hukum tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu, tetapi undang-undang ini memiliki beberapa kelemahan. Kelemahan yang ada berkaitan dengan kelengkapan dan kualitas norma serta penegakan hukumnya. Kelemahan tersebut tidak hanya dari aspek teknik perancangan peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi juga berakar pada budaya hukum. Design of Integrated Circuits as Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesian Laws Design of integrated circuits as blue prints for integrated circuit used in various products of information technology, such as computer, cellular phone, and telecomunication media, has its own characteristics which is not fit to be put under the previous intellectual property law regimes, therefore, it needs to be regulate under a specific legislation (sui generis). This research utilizes doctrinal legal research method by applying statute approach and comparative approach. Indonesia has enacted laws on Design of Integrated Circuits, but the law has certain limitations. The limitations is regarding the adequacy of subject matter, the quality of norms, and the legal enforcement. The limitations is not only from the aspect of technical legal drafting, but also rooted on legal culture.
Pemikiran the King Can Do Not Wrong dalam Politik Hukum Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Sarip Sarip 
Published: November 2018

Pemikiran the king can do not wrong dapat dikatakan sebagai alat kekuasaan penguasa untuk merekayasa warga negara. Produk hukum Indonesia saat ini telah terkontaminasi oleh pemikiran tersebut. Tidak heran warga menginginkan keseimbangan politik hukum untuk menuntuk keadilan hukum penguasa. Pertanyaan yang timbul tentang pemikiran the king can not do wrong terhadap system ketatanegaraan Indonesia menjadi satu topik kajian. Melalui metode pengkajian terhadap beberapa telaah pustaka dan sejarah di belahan dunia, dapat membudahkan pembahasan yang disajikan melalui penggambaran dalam bentuk kalimat. Hasil dalam pembahasan didapatkan perlawanan terhadap produk hukum bukan hanya terjadi di Indonesia saja, malainkan jauh sebelumnya terjadi di beberapa negara. Di Indonesia sendiri berkenaan perlawanan terhadap produk hukum berusaha dilakukan terutama terhadap produk hukum positif yang dinilai kurang memberikan keadilan. Sebagai bentuk negara kesatuan kesalahan produk hukum sering dilakukan oleh eksekutif. Namun, hal yang rumit berkenaan pengguasa yang tidak dapat dihukum atas pembuatan produk hukum. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa produk hukum pada dasarnya dibuat penuh dengan kepentingan terutama kepentingan penguasa yang bernaung di bawah legitimasi. Theory of the King Can Do Not Wrong on Legal Politics Under Indonesian Constitutional System The thought of the king can do not wrong can be said as an instrument of power of the authorities to engineer citizens. Indonesia's legal products are now contaminated by such thoughts. No wonder citizens want a political balance of law to seek justice of the ruling law. Questions that arise about the thinking of the king can not do wrong to the Indonesian state administration system into a single topic of study. With the method of studying some of the literature review and history in the world, can facilitate the discussion presented through the description in the form of a sentence. Results in handling not only occur in Indonesia alone, but far earlier in several countries. In Indonesia itself is against the legal products. How the country works. However, the very thing concerning the unreliable. Then it can be recalled the above products are made full of interests above the interests of the rulers who take shelter under legitimacy.
Perbaikan Tata Kelola Perizinan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Aceh
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: November 2018

Sampai dengan tahun 2016 terdapat sebanyak 156 izin usaha dalam bidang perkebunan kalapa sawit di Aceh, dengan total luasan areal lahan mencapai 752.766.40 hektar. Dari kegiatan usaha perkebunan yang beroperasi di aceh timbul beberapa permasalahan. Diantaranya terdapat tiga permasalahan utama dalam bidang usaha perkebunan di Aceh, yaitu terjadi konflik lahan, pencemaran lingkungan dan ketidakpatuhan perusahaan terhadap kewajiban sebagai pemegang izin. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu meneliti keberlakuan hukum tekait dengan penerbitan izin tata kelola usaha perkebunan di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga permasalahan utama dalam bidang usaha perkebunan di Aceh, yaitu konflik lahan dengan masyarakat, dampak terhadap lingkungan dan kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap izin. Ketigal masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh proses dan prosedur perizinan usaha perkebunan di Aceh masih belum berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Maka oleh itu perlu pembenahan tata-kelola dibidang perkebunan, terutama alur perizinan yang menimbulkan dampak secara sistematik dilapangan berupa konflik lahan, dampak lingkungan, serta memastikan kepatuhan perusahan terhadap izin yang telah diberikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada Pemerintah Aceh untuk segera menindak lanjuti amanat Moratorium Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Aceh sebagai pintu masuk untuk pembenahan. The Improvement of Palm-Oil Trees Farm Business Permits Governance in Aceh Until 2016, there were 156 business licenses of palm oil plantation in Aceh with a total area of 752.766.40 hectares. From that plantation business activities operated in Aceh, some problems then arise. There are three main issues of palm oil plantation business in Aceh; land conflicts, environmental pollution, and the company's non-compliance with the obligation as a permit holder. This is empiric juridical research that examine the law enforcement related to the issuance of plantation business licenses in Aceh. The result shows that there are three major issues in plantation business in Aceh. First, land conflicts with the communityc, the impact on the environment and then the company’s compliance with licenses. These three issues are caused by the licensing process and procedures of plantation business in Aceh that are not in accordance with the laws. Thus, it is necessary to improve governance in the plantation sector, especially the licensing stage which has a systematic impact on land conflicts, environmental impacts, and ensuring the company's compliance with the business licenses that have been granted. Therefore, this study recommends the Aceh Government to immediately follow up the mandate of the Land Moratorium on Oil Palm Plantations in Aceh as a priority for reform.
Production of floral morphs in cleistogamous <i>Ruellia brevifolia</i> (Pohl) C. Ezcurra (Acanthaceae) at different levels of water availability
Authors: Miranda Amanda Soares , Vieira Milene Faria 
Published: November 2018

In this study we investigated whether the production of cleistogamous (CL) and chasmogamous (CH) floral morphs in Ruellia brevifolia is affected by water availability. To this end, the effects of two water levels were tested on plants grown in a greenhouse: soil at 100% water-holding capacity (WHC) (moist soil) and at 50% WHC (water scarcity). Additionally, we investigated fruit and seed production in plants at these two levels of water availability and evaluated whether the drought stress interferes with vegetative growth. The production of floral morphs depended on water availability: plants in moist soil produced only CH morphs and water-stressed plants produced only CL morphs. Fruit production was higher at the higher level of water availability (30.5 ± 28.20 fruits/plant at 100% WHC versus 9 ± 6.04 fruits/plant at 50% WHC; t = 4.384; P < 0.01). The mean number of seeds produced by CH and CL morphs were, respectively, 5.93 ± 2.24 and 8.17 ± 2.07 seeds/fruit (t = - 3.304; P < 0.01). Although CL morphs produced a greater number of seeds, the total seed production per plant was higher in plants at 100% WHC (180.86 seeds/plant in CH morphs versus 73.53 seeds/plant in CL morphs of plants in soil at 100% and 50% WHC, respectively; t = - 2.759; P < 0.01). The plants in soil at 100% WHC were taller (0.48 m ± 0.07) in relation to plants in soil at 50% WHC (0.24 m ± 0.04) (t = 1.781; P < 0.01). This study provides new information about the sexual reproductive strategy of R. brevifolia, indicating that the main factor inducing cleistogamy is drought stress.
Samsun ili Çarşamba ilçesinde kivi yetiştiren tarım işletmelerinin üretim etkinliği
Authors: CANAN Selime , ABACI Nur İlkay , CEYHAN Vedat , DEMİRYÜREK Kürşat 
Published: November 2018

Araştırmanın temel amacı kivi yetiştiriciliği yapan tarım işletmelerinin
üretim etkinliğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri, Çarşamba ilçesinde
kivi yetiştiriciliği yapan 37 tarım işletmesinden anket yoluyla elde
edilmiştir. İşletme düzeyinde etkinlik ölçümlerinin tahmininde veri zarflama
yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, inceleme alanında kivi yetiştiren
işletmelerin teknik, tahsis ve ekonomik etkinlik skorlarının sırasıyla 0.93,
0.76 ve 0.71olduğunu göstermiştir. İncelenen işletmeler kivi üretim
maliyetlerini % 29 azaltma imkânına sahiptirler. Kivi yetiştiren tarım
işletmelerinde var olan ekonomik yetersizliğin ana kaynağı, işletmelerin sahip
olduğu üretim faktörlerini piyasa fiyatlarıyla uygun bir şekilde dağıtamamış
olmalarıdır. İnceleme alanında işletme sermayesi, kivi arazisi, kivi satış
fiyatı ve kivi üretim deneyimi değişkenleri ekonomik etkinliği pozitif yönde
etkilerken, sosyal sigortaya sahip olmak ve pazarlama biçimi negatif yönde
etkilemektedir. Bu durum girdi piyasasını daha iyi izleyen işletmelerin daha
etkin olduğunu göstermiştir. Yayım çalışmaları ile üreticilerin kivi
yetiştiriciliği konusunda bilgilendirilmesi ve örgütlenme aracılığıyla kiviyi
götürü usulü bahçeden toptan pazarlama fırsatı ile inceleme alanında ekonomik
etkinlik artırılabilecektir.
Jews and Judaism in Norway today
Authors: Herberger Tyson 
Published: November 2018

This address was given as part of a podium discussion on Judaism in Norway today held at the Jewish Museum in Oslo on 4 March 2018. Other participants in the panel were Rabbi Lynn Feinberg (Jewish Renewal movement), Rabbi Joav Melchior (Orthodox movement, current rabbi of Det Mosaiske Trossamfund in Oslo), Rabbi Shaul Wilhelm (Chabad shaliach in Oslo) and Professor Catherine Hezser (SOAS, London, and University of Oslo) as chair. The comments argue that Judaism in Norway is diverse and relatively unknown, with a majority of Jews in Norway probably being uncounted in current population estimates. As such there is no single experience of Norwegian Jewish identity.
Memórias das mensagens alimentares precoces transmitidas pelos cuidadores e comportamentos de ingestão alimentar compulsiva em adultos da população geral portuguesa: Estudo do papel da apreciação da imagem corporal
Authors: Oliveira Sara , Ferreira Cláudia 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi testar o efeito mediador da apreciação da imagem corporal na associação entre memórias de mensagens alimentares transmitidas pelos cuidadores durante a infância e adolescência e a adoção de comportamentos de compulsão alimentar na adultez.Métodos: Participaram neste estudo 246 mulheres e 133 homens da população geral que completaram numa plataforma online medidas de autorrelato para avaliar memórias de mensagens alimentares transmitidas pelos cuidadores, a apreciação da imagem corporal e sintomatologia de compulsão alimentar. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram associações negativas entre a recordação de mensagens alimentares precoces do tipo restritivo e crítico e a apreciação da imagem corporal e entre a apreciação da imagem corporal e a sintomatologia de ingestão alimentar compulsiva. Os resultados da análise de vias revelaram uma associação positiva entre mensagens parentais do tipo restritivo e crítico em relação à alimentação durante a infância e adolescência e a sintomatologia de compulsão alimentar, sendo esta relação parcialmente mediada pela apreciação da imagem corporal,que explicou 35% da variância da sintomatologia de compulsão alimentar, não revelando diferenças significativas entre o sexo masculino e feminino.Conclusões: Este estudo parece ter importantes implicações clínicas, demonstrando que a transmissão precoce de mensagens alimentares de controlo por parte dos cuidadores está associada a uma menor tendência dos indivíduos para adotar, posteriormente, atitudes positivas relativamente à imagem corporal e, consequentemente, mais comportamentos alimentares perturbados, como a compulsão alimentar. Estes resultados sublinham a importância de desenvolver programas para pais/cuidadores focados no desenvolvimento de estratégias adaptativas para regular o comportamento alimentar das crianças.
The influence of twinning on plastic constitutive description of a magnesium alloy
Authors: Li Heng , Liu Zhao , Zhang Zhen , Peng Jinhua , Li Yaozu , Guo Peng , Wu Yucheng 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
During uniaxial compression tests of a twin-roll cast AZ31 alloy, the orientation induced anisotropy only lay in the initial strain range, which was attributed to the different twinning systems that were involved. Regardless of the initial orientation, contraction twinning always played an important role at higher strain range, especially with higher strain rate and lower temperature. At temperature higher than 300 °C, dynamic recrystallization would dominate. A single modified Arrhenius equation

∊
˙

=

[

sinh
⁡

(

α
σ

)

]

n

exp
⁡

(

−
Q
/
R
T

)

$\dot = {\left[ {\sinh \left( {\alpha \sigma } \right)} \right]^n}\exp \left( { - Q/RT} \right)$

was used to describe the flow behavior for all experimental conditions. The n value was found to be higher at lower temperature when compression twinning was prevalent. Meanwhile the deformation activation energy was somewhat lower, which was attributed to the twinning induced softening effect.