bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastritis por estrés psicosocial en estudiantes de Medicina: una problemática que amerita solución
Authors: Rios-González Carlos Miguel , De Benedictis-Serrano Ginno Alessandro , Partera-Trillos Alison Andrea 
Published: September 2018

Es sabido que estudiantes y profesionales del área de la salud son poco abordados como grupo demográfico al momento de estudiar patologías o que no estén directamente asociadas a agentes etiológicos específicos, teniendo en cuenta que todos los incluidos en el área de la salud construyen gran parte de su conocimiento a través del método científico: observación de fenómenos, formulación de un planteamiento y realización de experimentos para corroborar o negar este planteamiento; sin embargo, este colectivo de particulares características esta intrínsecamente asociado a las condiciones de su formación y ejercicio profesional, en donde se incluyen jornadas prolongadas, trato con personas enfermas, gran cantidad de años de estudio, entre otros.
Checar nuestras fuentes: ¿podemos estar seguros de lo que decimos?
Authors: Sánchez-Mendiola Melchor 
Published: September 2018

Cuando preparamos un discurso, clase o conferencia, con frecuencia hacemos uso de las citas para puntualizar conceptos, provocar a la audiencia o, simplemente, legitimar nuestras terrenales charlas con ideas y pensamientos de los grandes pensadores de la historia (aunque con frecuencia también usamos citas por su efecto humorístico, para cambiar de tema o disparar una lluvia de ideas).
Mejora del proceso de certificación de médicos especialistas en México: un estudio de caso en otorrinolaringología
Authors: Sánchez-Mendiola Melchor , Bross-Soriano Daniel , Ramírez-García Arturo , Delgado-Maldonado Laura 
Published: September 2018

Introducción: La certificación de médicos especialistas es una tarea fundamental para proteger a la sociedad y documentar el logro de competencias en un campo específico. Los procesos de certificación médica han avanzado y se han diseminado globalmente, haciéndose más sofisticados, complejos y basados en evidencia. La certificación formal de médicos especialistas en México inició en 1963, aunque la calidad y validez del proceso ha sido, por diversas razones, heterogénea. El Consejo Mexicano de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello (CMOCCC) fue creado en 1970. Recientemente el Consejo implementó una iniciativa para mejorar los procesos de desarrollo y análisis del examen de certificación.
Objetivo: Describir el proceso de mejoría de calidad de un examen de certificación de una especialidad médica en México.
Método: Estudio de caso único descriptivo instrumental. Revisión de los documentos normativos y reportes de exámenes previos del CMOCCC. Se realizaron entrevistas con los integrantes del Consejo, y se obtuvo información durante las actividades de desarrollo y análisis del examen. Se planeó e implementó un proceso de cambio de dos años para la mejoría de calidad del examen de certificación del CMOCCC, usando elmodelo de desarrollo de exámenes objetivos de Downing y el modelo de Greenhalgh para la diseminación de innovaciones.
Aportaciones de la Teoría Fundamentada a la investigación en educación médica
Authors: Olvera López Adriana 
Published: September 2018

Resumen: Se presenta una revisión acerca de las materias que atienden los estudios basados en Teoría Fundamentada a 50 años de la incorporación de este método en el ámbito científico. Se realiza un balance entre los aportes y los pendientes que prevalecen en la investigación en educación médica a partir del origen de los datos, los actores educativos, el tipo de educación médica y temáticas recurrentes
Pemanfaatan bio-char sebagai pembawa mikroba untuk pemantap agregat tanah Ultisol dari Taman Bogo-Lampung The use of bio-char as bacterial carrier for aggregate stabilization in Ultisol Soil from Taman Bogo-Lampung
Authors: SANTI Laksmita Prima , GOENADI Didiek Hadjar 
Published: September 2018

Abstract A series of research was carried out with the objective to meet the challenge and determine the direction and strategy required for overcoming highly weathered Ultisol soil that impact to low productivity. Selected ameliorating materials, i.e. bio-char, compost, and peat were examined their physical characteristics to determine the best combination of them as bioameliorant carrier materials for aggregate stability bacteria. Bio-char was found to be the most suitable carrier material as it has highest total pore spaces and available water content. Microbial population obtained from the granular forms of bioameliorant was 107 CFU/gram of the sample until 12 months life time periods. Best vegetative growth performance of maize Bisma var. in Ultisol soil of Experiment Station (KP) Taman Bogo was shown by the application of 100% standard dosage of NPK conventional fertilizers in combination with the addition of 4.2 g/plant of bioameliorant. Yield of dry grain of maize was higher (+15.7 %) by application of 100 % standard dosage and 2.1g bioameliorant/plant (112 kg/ha) than that obtained by standard dosage of conventional fertilizer. Abstrak Satu rangkaian kegiatan penelitian telah dilakukan untuk menjawab tantangan, arah dan strategi dari berbagai aspek yang terkait erat dengan masalah pelapukan lanjut dan berdampak pada rendahnya produktivitas tanah Ultisol. Beberapa bahan terpilih seperti arang pirolisis (bio-char), kompos, dan gambut dianalisis secara fisik untuk menetapkan kombinasi terbaik sebagai bahan pembawa bioamelioran dengan bahan aktif bakteri pemantap agregat. Bio-char memiliki keunggulan dalam hal total ruang pori dan kapasitas air tersedia yang lebih tinggi. Sampai dengan 12 bulan masa simpan, populasi bakteri pada bioamelioran granul dengan bahan pembawa bio-char berjumlah 107 CFU/gram contoh. Pertumbuhan terbaik tanaman jagung varietas Bisma pada tanah Ultisol diperoleh dari perlakuan 100 % pupuk NPK tunggal yang dikombinasikan dengan 4,2 g bioamelioran/tanaman. Sementara itu, perlakuan 100 % dosis pupuk NPK tunggal yang dikombinasikan dengan 2,1 g bioamelioran/tanaman (112 kg/ha) menghasilkan bobot pipilan kering jagung yang lebih tinggi (+15,7 %) apabila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan 100% dosis pupuk NPK tunggal saja.
Dois Projetos de Tradução da Antipoesia no Brasil
Authors: Sobottka Mary Anne Warken S. 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar duas seleções de antipoemas do chileno Nicanor Parra (1914-), traduzidos para o português por Juvenal Neto e Carlos Nejar, publicados no Brasil respectivamente em 1981 e 2009. Estas traduções serão comentadas a partir das considerações de Antoine Berman sobre a crítica da tradução.
Optimal antero-posterior position of the maxillary central incisors and its relationship to the forehead in adult African American females
Authors: Gidaly Matthew P. , Tremont Timothy , Lin Chee Paul , Kau Chung How , Souccar Nada M. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To determine an optimal anteroposterior (AP) position of the maxillary central incisors and their relationship to the forehead in adult African American (AA) females.

Materials and Methods:
Smile profile photographs of 150 AA females were acquired and divided into an optimal control group (N = 48) and a study group (N = 102) based on the position of the maxillary central incisors, as judged by a panel of orthodontists and orthodontic residents. The AP position of the maxillary central incisors and the forehead inclination (FI) were measured relative to Glabella vertical (GV). A two-sample t-test was used to compare the incisor AP position and the FI between the two groups. Linear regression was used to quantify the relationship between the incisor AP position and the FI.

Results:
In all groups, the maxillary incisors were anterior to GV. However, a significant difference was found in the incisor AP position between the groups (8.58 ± 3.96 mm for the control group and 11.2 ± 4.48 mm for the study group; P = .001). Furthermore, the control group demonstrated a positive association between the optimal AP position of the maxillary central incisors and FI (P &lt; .0001).

Conclusions:
GV is a reliable landmark with which to access the AP maxillary incisor position in AA females. The optimal AP position of the maxillary central incisors is significantly associated with FI; the greater the FI, the more anterior the optimal maxillary incisor position. A prediction equation to determine the optimal position of the maxillary incisors relative to GV for AA females is proposed.
Benefits of Using the i-Port System on Insulin-Treated Patients
Authors: Khan Amal M. , Alswat Khaled A. 
Published: September 2018

Background.
Insulin-treated patients demonstrate low adherence to insulin injections, which results in poor glycemic control. The i-Port Advance is a new advanced injection method. Our aim was to evaluate patient satisfaction, glycemic control, and adherence with this device.

Methodology.
This prospective study examined i-Port use in 55 insulin-treated patients. Baseline characteristics and Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire status (DTSQs) scores were collected at baseline and at the end of the follow-up period. All patients were trained to use the i-Port. Patients were divided into two groups: regular users of the i-Port, who used it for ≥3 months, and irregular users, who used it for &lt;3 months. Local complications during use of the i-Port were recorded.

Results.
Of the 55 patients, 92.7% had type 1 diabetes, the mean age was 14.96 ± 8.95 years, and 92.7% used an insulin pen. The patients were divided into 27 regular users and 28 irregular users. Irregular users had a longer duration of diabetes (P = 0.901) at baseline compared to regular users, were less likely to report noncompliance with insulin usage (P = 0.338), were more likely to self-inject insulin (P = 0.038), and had a lower A1C (P = 0.056). There were no statistical differences between groups in mean DTSQs treatment satisfaction scores or mean glycemic control scores. At the end of the follow-up period, regular i-Port usage improved compliance with insulin usage (P = 0.028), reduced diabetes-related hospitalizations (P &lt;0.001), and reduced the frequency of hypoglycemia (P = 0.184). Scarring at the i-Port site was the most common complication.

Conclusion.
Regular i-Port usage improved compliance and decreased hospitalizations and hypoglycemic episodes, with a nonsignificant 0.73% reduction in A1C.
Dynamic and Static Flexural Appraisal of Resin-based Composites: Comparison of the ISO and Mini-flexural Tests
Authors: Yap AU , Eweis AH , Yahya NA 
Published: September 2018

SUMMARY
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of specimen dimension and conditioning medium on the dynamic and static flexural properties of resin-based composites (RBCs). One conventional (Filtek Z350) and two bulk-fill RBCs (Filtek Bulk-fill and Beautifil-Bulk Restorative) were evaluated. Bar-shaped specimens with dimensions 25 × 2 × 2 mm (ISO flexural [IFT]) or 12 × 2 × 2 mm (mini-flexural [MFT]) were fabricated using customized stainless-steel molds, finished, measured, randomly divided into two groups, and conditioned in air or artificial saliva (SAGF) for seven days at 37°C. The specimens (n=10) were then subjected to dynamic and static three-point flexural testing. Data for storage modulus, loss modulus, loss tangent, flexural strength, and modulus were computed and subjected to t-test, analysis of variance/Tukey test, and Pearson correlation at a significance level of α = 0.05. For both IFT and MFT, significant differences in dynamic and static flexural properties were more prevalent between materials after storage in saliva. For both conditioning mediums, the strongest correlation between IFT and MFT was observed for flexural strength. While significant positive correlations were observed for all flexural properties with saliva, no significant correlations were detected for loss tangent and flexural modulus with air. For both IFT and MFT, storage in saliva appeared to be more discriminative than storage in air. As moderate to strong positive relationships exist between IFT and MFT for dynamic and static flexural properties, the mini-flexural test holds promise as a replacement for the ISO 4049 in view of its clinical relevance and greater efficiency.
The Effect of Child Abuse on University Student’s Psychological Status A Retrospective study
Authors: M. Azize Pary , A. Kadir Farida , Luqman Othman Lavin 
Published: September 2018

Child abuse commonly underpins adult depression. Child abuse is classified into four categories; physical, sexual, mental and neglect. This paper will study and discuss the rate of depression caused by child abuse at the time of the abuse, the data collected from the first section of the survey, which consisted of two categorical questions. There are two questions that this research will try to answer; have more females experienced one or multiple types of abuse during their childhood compared to male? And have the ones who have experienced abuse suffered from a degree of depression at the time of the abuse. The depression test that consisted of four questions that determined the participant’s depression percentage The result and tables have been duplicated from the Public Service Pension Plan (PSPP), 21 females and 36 males participated in the survey. In total 57 students answered the questions that were sent through email. 73% of the participants said that they were not abused as a child in any of the forms. 27% of the participants have been abused in one or more of the ways as a child., further, 71.4% of the abuse were physical followed by mental and neglect (28%. 28%, respectively). Likely there were zero records of sexual abuse. Most of the abuse was happening around age 1-5 years and less likely on age 1-5 and above. Females become more depressed than males. 57.2% of the abused children were suffering from anxiety followed by an interruption in their relationship and low self esteem It can be concluded that more female were abused as a child. We can see that the constant (Male) is 49.29 and the female participants are 26.34 more than the constant. This proves that females become more depressed than men. Therefore, much work will need to Protect the children from harm.
Relações coletivas de trabalho
Authors: Adolpho Vogel Neto Gustavo 
Published: September 2018

As relações de trabalho criam direitos e deveres recíprocos para empregados e empregadores. Tais relações podem ser individuais ou coletivas, conforme digam respeito a interesses concretos e particularizados ou abstratos e gerais. O antagonismo desses últimos interesses gera os conflitos coletivos de trabalho, que podem ser solucionados através de autocomposição, heterocomposição ou auto defesa.
Na Europa e nos Estados Unidos prevalece a estratégia de autocomposição, ocorrendo ainda a prática intensiva de mediação e da arbitragem. O Brasil deve seguir este exemplo: flexibilizar, na medida do possível, o ordenamento jurídico-trabalhista, e preterir o sistema jurisdicional de solução dos conflitos, em que o Estado assume a responsabilidade de órgão normativo, priorizando os mecanismos de negociação direta entre empregados e empregadores.
PERAN GANDA IBU RUMAH TANGGA PEKERJA K3L UNPAD DALAM RANGKA MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA
Authors: Triana Annisya , Krisnani Hetty 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKSebagai seorang wanita yang telah menikah, wanita mempunyai peran dalam keluarga inti sebagai isteri, sebagai ibu, dan sebagai pengurus rumah tangga. Namun saat ini, tidak terbatas pada melayani suami, merawat anak, dan mengurusi rumah tangga seringkali keadaan ekonomi keluarga menuntut ia untuk bekerja dan ikut terjun ke sektor publik untuk mencari suatu kegiatan yang dapat menambah penghasilan keluarganya. Terbatasnya lapangan kerja, minimnya ketrampilan, serta pendidikan yang rendah menjadikan K3L Unpad sebagai pilihan pekerjaan bagi para ibu rumah tangga yang bertempat tinggal di kawasan Jatinangor. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan teknik survai. Populasinya adalah Petugas K3L Unpad sebanyak 347 orang (di Zona 1 sebanyak 26 orang) dengan sampel sebesar 12 orang yang dipilih secara accidental. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode wawancara terstruktur, serta indeep interview terhadap 2 informan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui mengenai bagaimana para ibu rumah tangga pekerja K3L dalam menjalani peran ganda yang mempengaruhi kondisi ekonomi dalam keluarganya serta bagaimana kontribusi mereka dalam rangka membantu menunjang perekonomian keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ibu rumah tangga pekerja K3L ini dapat menjalankan kedua peran tersebut dengan baik. Walaupun bekerja, mereka tidak lupa dan tetap bertanggung jawab akan peran dan tugasnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga. ABSTRACKAs a married woman, women have a role in the nuclear family as wives, as mothers, and as housekeepers. But today, not limited to serving a husband, caring for children, and taking care of households, often the family's economic situation requires him to work and join the public sector in search of an activity that can supplement his family's income. Limited employment, lack of skills, and low education make K3L Unpad a job choice for housewives who live in Jatinangor area. Using a quantitative approach, this descriptive research type uses survey techniques. The population is 343 officers of K3L Unpad (in Zone 1 as many as 26 people) with a sample of 12 persons chosen accidentally. Data collection techniques using structured interview methods, and indeep interviews against 2 informants. This research is aimed to find out how housewife of HOs worker in undergoing double roles affecting economic condition in her family and how their contribution in order to help support family economy. The research has shown that these housewife workers can perform both roles well. Although working outside the home, they remain responsible for the role and duties as a housewife.
THE LEGAL ASPECT OF CREDIT WITHOUT COLLATERAL IN INDONESIA (ASPEK HUKUM KREDIT TANPA AGUNAN DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Novenanty Wurianalya Maria 
Published: September 2018

Using a legal normative approach,it can be stated that Act no. 10 of 1998 (amending Act No. 7 of 1992 re. Banking), in the event Bank considers loans or other financial schemes application, they are under the obligation, in accordance with Art. 8 of Act no. 10 of 1998, conduct a thorough analysis of the debtor’s good faith, financial ability and willingness, and on that basis determine the risk of non-payment. In short, implement due care principles. The elucidation of Art. 8 elaborated on the bank’s duties: to decide wisely with due care in order to minimize the risk of default, that is by evaluating debtor’s character, capital in his/her possession, collateral offered, and economical/financial condition. In legal practice, however, it is possible for Banks to offer loans without collateral. In such case, only two articles of the Indonesian Civil Code (arts. 1131 and 1132) would be applicable to offer protection against possible default. This paper discusses the above legal discrepancy in light of the role and function of collateral as protection against non-payment.
ANALISIS NILAI KEADILAN RESTORATIF PADA PENERAPAN HUKUM ADAT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tsurayya Istiqamah Destri 
Published: September 2018

Already in 2014, restorative justice as a distinct approach within the general criminal justice system had been used as the basis to treat child victims and offenders (the child protection Act of 2014). Nonetheless it is worth noticing that long before the promulgation of this Act, restorative justice has been used and is embedded in the living law of the Indonesian indigenous populations. This paper, using a descriptive analytical method, shall elaborate upon those traditional values found in the living law of the indigenous populations which resembles or reflects a restorative justice approach. In addition the author argues that this approach should also be used outside the limited scope of children criminal justice system.
URGENSI PERLINDUNGANDATA PRIVASIDALAM ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Rosadi Sinta , Gumelar Pratama Garry 
Published: September 2018

As a prerequisite to enter into the digital economic system, the government should be able to guarantee and secure public trust in online transactions and communications. At the same time the need arise to secure and protect privacy and personal data. The author, utilizing a juridical normative or dogmatic approach,discusses the issue how the Indonesian government should provide better and more reliable protection of privacy and personal data. Notwithstanding the existence of a number of rules from different Acts which provides for such protection, these are considered not sufficient in providing certainty in the digital era. The authors main argument is that a legal instrument providing privacy and personal data protection should fulfil three criteria: (1) possessing international character; (2) protecting privacy and personal data as a positive right; and (3) function to co-relate individual to the economic community as such.
Konstruksi Forecasting System Multi-Model untuk pemodelan matematika pada peramalan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sucipto Lalu , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk Forecasting System Multi-Model (FSM) guna menentukan metode terbaik dalam sistem peramalan (forecast) dengan mengkonstruksi beberapa metode dalam bentuk Graphical User Interface (GUI) Matlab dengan menghitung semua indikator tingkat akurasi guna menemukan model matematika terbaik dari data time series pada periode tertentu. Pada tahap simulasi, tim peneliti menggunakan data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) tahun 2010-2017 guna memprediksi IPM NTB tahun 2018. Adapun metode yang diuji adalah Moving Average (SMA, WMA dan EMA), Exponential Smoothing Method (SES, Brown, Holt, dan Winter), Naive Method, Interpolation Method (Newton Gregory), dan Artificial Neural Network (Back Propagation). Kemudian model dievaluasi untuk melihat tingkat akurasi masing-masing metode berdasarkan nilai MAD, MSE, dan MAPE. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi data dari 10 metode yang diuji diketahui bahwa metode Holt paling akurat dengan hasil prediksi tahun 2018 sebesar 67,45 dengan MAD, MSE, dan MAPE berturut-turut sebesar 0,22654; 0,075955 dan 0,34829. The purpose of this research is to develop a product was called Forecasting System Multi-Model (FSM) to determine the best method in the forecasting system by constructing several methods in the form of Graphical User Interface (GUI) Matlab. It was done by all indicator accuration to find the best mathematical model of time series data in a certain period. In the simulation phase, this research used the Human Development Index (HDI) data of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province in 2010 - 2017 to predict the HDI data of NTB in 2018. The methods tested were Moving Average (SMA, WMA and EMA), Exponential Smoothing Method (SES, Brown, Holt, and Winter), Naive Method, Interpolation Method (Newton Gregory), and Artificial Neural Network (Back Propagation). Then the models/methods were evaluated to see the level of accuracy of each method based on the value of MAD, MSE, and MAPE. Based on data simulation result from 10 tested method known that Holt method is most accurate with prediction result of 2018 equal to 67,45 with MAD, MSE, and MAPE respectively equal to 0.22654, 0.075955 and 0.34829.