bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Unit Produksi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Kewirausahaan SMK di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuliansah Yuliansah 
Published: April 2019

Pendidikan kejuruan didesain untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang terampil, mandiri dan memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan. Implementasi pendidikan kewirusahaan pada SMK telah dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Salah satu sumber belajar kewirausahaan pada SMK yaitu dengan memanfaatkan unit produksi. Pembelajaran praktik di unit produksi menuntut siswa untuk dapat menghasilkan barang/jasa kemudian mampu untuk menjual sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan finansial. Dengan mendapatkan keuntungan siswa menjadi lebih termotivasi dalam belajar kewirausahaan. Unit produksi SMK di Yogyakarta berjumlah 172, dari jumlah tersebut hanya 10% yang masih aktif beroperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas unit produksi dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar kewirausahaan siswa di SMK Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan sample yaitu siswa yang pernah praktik di unit produksi dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan praktik pada unit produksi kurang efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar kewirausahaanKata kunci: Unit Produksi, Pendidikan Kewirusahaan, Motivasi Belajar Kewirausahaan Abstract: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PRODUCTION UNITS IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE MOTIVATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING IN SMK YOGYAKARTA CITY. Vocational education designed to produce graduates who are skilled, independent and has the soul of entrepreneurship. Implementation of entrepreneurial education on the vocational high school has done a variety of ways. One of the sources of entrepreneurial learning in vocational high school that is by utilizing production units. Learning practice in production units demanding a student can produce the goods/services are then able to sell the resulting financial profit. With profit students become more motivated in learning entrepreneurship. Production units SMK in the Yogyakarta city amounted to 172, of this only 10 % which is still actively operating. This research aims to know the effectiveness of production units in improving entrepreneurial learning motivation of students in SMK. This research using survey method by using the sample that is students who never practice in production units and analysis performed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that practices activities on production units are less effective in improving students ' motivation in learning entrepreneurship. Keyword: Production Units, Entreprenenurial Education, Vocational Education, Learning Motivation
Implementasi pembelajaran abad 21 dalam kurikulum 2013
Authors: Andrian Yusuf , Rusman Rusman 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi yang dilakukan pada 39 SMA Rujukan yang ada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran abad 21 dalam Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Fisika di SMA Rujukan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada empat sub variabel yaitu; (1) perencanaan pembelajaran; (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran; (3) penilaian pembelajaran; dan (4) pengawasan pembelajaran. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian adalah guru mata pelajaran Fisika. Pada penelitian ini digunakan angket untuk mengumpulkan data dan menggunakan skala Likert dengan skor 1 sampai 4. Selanjutnya, data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, khususnya bagi Direktorat Pembinaan SMA, mengenai kondisi riil di lapangan berkaitan dengan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 SMA sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan kebijakan selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Abad 21, Kurikulum 2013, Fisika, SMA Rujukan Abstract: This research is a description research conducted from 39 SMA Rujukan in Province of DKI Jakarta. This study aims to describe the implementation of 21st century learning in Curriculum 2013 in the subject matter of physics at SMA Rujukanin Province of DKI Jakarta. The focus research is directed to four sub variables namely; (1) planning of learning; (2) implementing of learning; (3) assessment of learning; & (4) monitoring of learning. Respondents in this research are teacher of Physics subject. This study used questionnaires to collect data and use Likert scale with a score of 1 to 4. Furthermore, the data is processed by using technical analysis descriptive percentage. The results of this study are expected to be an input or recommendation for the Ministry of Education and Culture, especially for the Directorate of High School Development, regarding with the real conditions in the school related to the implementation of Curriculum 2013 so it can be taken into consideration for the next policy making. Keywords: 21st Century Learning, Curriculum 2013, Physics, SMA Rujukan
Concepciones de pedagogía y medicina en la identidad profesional docente
Authors: Vives Varela Tania , Hamui Sutton Alicia 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: Cada profesor de acuerdo a su percepción y apreciación interioriza los elementos de la estructura social de la institución educativa a la que pertenece, la cual moldea el conjunto de modos de ver, sentir y actuar para construir su identidad profesional docente.
Objetivo: Indagar las concepciones de pedagogía y medicina en la construcción de la identidad profesional de los docentes de la Facultad de Medicina (FM) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Método: Estudio cualitativo, con una visión de carácter fenoménico y procesual del modo en que los docentes construyeron su visión de la realidad social y de su propia identidad. Se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada con base en la teoría fundamentada modificada.
Resultados: En la práctica docente de los profesores de la FM confluyeron dos visiones de la pedagogía (la centrada en el profesor y la centrada en el estudiante) y dos visiones de la medicina (una enfocada en la ciencia y la otra en la ciencia y el arte). En los docentes del área biomédica coincidió la concepción pedagógica centrada en el profesor con la idea de la medicina como ciencia. La FM ofreció dos versiones de la práctica docente en un contexto complejo y no unificado. Esto dificultó la interacción entre los docentes por sus distintas concepciones que a su vez influyó en la construcción de la identidad profesional docente.
Conclusiones: Se recomendó que la FM establezca mecanismos para una comunicación efectiva y estrecha entre los profesores a través de actividades y proyectos conjuntos e interdisciplinarios, con la finalidad de que las dos concepciones se enriquezcan y confluyan para fortalecer la construcción de una identidad profesional docente que beneficie la práctica educativa de la institución.
JURNAL INGGRIS ANGKLUNG TRAINING FOR PAUD TEACHERS
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: April 2019

West Java is the area that is rich in traditional music, one of them is angklung, which is a musical instrument made of bamboo and played by shaking . As one of the traditional musical instruments, angklung as musical instrument should be maintained by the community so that it can still be heard and played and even preserved to the next generation. One effort to appreciate and preserve angklung traditional music, IGTKI (Bandung Kindergarten Teachers Association) held a Training to improve the professional competence of early childhood education teachers as a target audience in mastering traditional angklung music to be able to transfer knowledge to children early age in PAUD. The purpose of this study analyzed the implementation of angklung extracurricular learning in PAUD in Bandung as a vehicle for the preservation of traditional music in West Java. This study uses qualitative descriptive as the method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. By preserving angklung traditional music, it is hoped that angklung music will remain a cultural heritage of West Java without fear of being seized by other countries.Keywords; Training, Education Teachers, PAUD, Angklung
IMPROVING FOURTH GRADE NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH TYPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) COOPERATIVE MODEL
Authors: BR Purba Irma Sari 
Published: April 2019

This study was conducted to determine the improvement of fourth grade science learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative model. The subjects were all students in fourth grade 046573 Berastagi, Karo. The object of the research is the improvement of the fourth grade science learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative model. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and multiple-choice tests. Data analysis used is individual learning outcomes, classical completeness, and average student learning outcomes. From the analysis of the data obtained from observations the implementation of learning activities of teachers increased 12.11% from a value of 59% to 71.1%, student activity increased from a score of 62 to 74, the completeness of individuals who expressed achieving KKM scores of 65, classical completeness increased from 66.67% to 87.50 %, and the average value increased from 64.58 to 76.25. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of learning in good category and student learning outcomes increase after using the STAD type cooperative learning model in science lessons. Keywords: Learning outcomes, student team achievement division learning
Post-communist city text in Košice, Slovakia as a liminal landscape
Authors: Chloupek Brett R. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
During the communist period in Slovakia (1948-1989), street toponyms and monuments were a few of the many realms of ideological infusion by the communist government. Renaming streets and establishing monuments in honor of local and international socialist figures was intended to have an aggregate effect on public consciousness in a way that helped legitimize the political rule of the communist regime. However, because the nature of socialist commemorations is fundamentally more complex that those of other competing ideologies like nationalist movements, these commemorations took on complex and sometimes contradictory meanings in the public memory that, in some cases, cause them to persist to this day. This paper utilizes Turner’s (1975) concept of ‘liminality’ to examine elements of city text like toponyms and statues in the eastern Slovak city of Košice to demonstrate why many of these communist-era elements of city text remain as leftover landscapes of the communist period.
Home Based Exercise Intervention in Pregnant Indian Women: Effects on Weight and Obesity Markers
Authors: Pawalia Alka , Kulandaivelan Sivachidambaram , Savant Satya , Yadav Vikram Singh 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a home based physical activity intervention during pregnancy on weight and various obesity markers resulting in metabolic syndrome in future. Methods: The paper presents a pilot experimental study (pre-post comparison) from a larger ongoing trial, with40 pregnant women (20 each) having singleton pregnancy of >16 weeks of gestation, BMI >18.5 Kg/m2 and declared fit by gynecologist for physical activity during pregnancy. They were assigned to either home exercise group receiving antenatal weight loss intervention delivered via 2 exercise demonstration sessions and informative brochures with advised regular 30 minutes walking during pregnancy, while control group was advised once at initial recruitment for maintaining active lifestyle during pregnancy. The data was analyzed using IBM-SPSS-(version 21) software. Results: Though the exercise group had less weight gain and weight retention than the control group, the pregnancy home intervention alone was not effective in controlling obesity parameters like body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and waist to hip ratio (W/H).Conclusion: Home based pregnancy exercise intervention should include other adjunct components, which could be diet advice or timely supervised exercise sessions to have appreciable obesity control during pregnancy.
Efficacy of Pilates Based Mat Exercise on Quality of Life, Quality of Sleep and Satisfaction with Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sharma Deepika , Kaur Jaspreet , Rani Monika , Bansal Arpit , Malik Manoj , Kulandaivelan Sivachidambaram 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and Aims: Diabetes Mellitus may affect the patient’s quality of life and sleep that lead to reduced satisfaction of life. Aim of study was to improve quality of life and sleep along with satisfaction of life by giving physical therapy (pilates based on mat exercise) intervention. Material and Methods: Study design: experimental study, same subject design (pre-post). Sample size: 30 individuals (13 males,17 females) with mean age 46.05±9.01, mean weight 70.48±12.11 and mean duration of diabetes mellitus 7.88±4.49. Intervention: Pilates based mat exercises were given in experimental group. Duration of treatment:30-40minutes.Number of session:5 sessions/week. Total duration: 4 weeks. Outcomes measures: Final Qolid Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Statistics: descriptive statistics used to measure mean± standard deviation and inferential statistics related t-test used to compare pre and post reading. Results: The results showed highly significant effect of exercise on quality of life and quality of sleep and significant result was found on satisfaction with life. Conclusion: Pilates based mat exercises shows positive effect on all parameters (quality of life, quality of sleep and satisfaction with life) of patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young – An Overview of Common Types. A Review
Authors: Rafique Ibrar , Saqib Muhammad Arif Nadeem , Mir Asif , Naeem Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and aims: Maturity Onset diabetes in Young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant disease and according to an estimate, the MODY cases are 2% of all the diabetic cases. The objective was to review the common types of MODY reported in literature in context to their geographical areas. Material and method: For literature search, PubMed data base was used. The key word was “Maturity onset diabetes of the young”. The articles were reviewed by titles and if found relevant, the abstract and full article (if available) were retrieved. The studies that were published in English, presented original data and describe type of MODY were included. The information related to author, year of publication and type of MODY was extracted in excel sheet. Results: A total of 1135 studies resulted which were reviewed, and 206 articles were finally selected. The studies were grouped according to the regions i.e. Asia, Europe, America, Africa and Australia & Oceania. The MODY 2 was most prevalent in regions i.e. Asia, Europe, America and Australia & Oceania followed by MODY 3. When analysed according to countries, MODY 2 was found prevalent in India, Korea, UK, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, Canada and Brazil while MODY 3 was common in Japan, China, France Norway and Germany. Conclusion: The MODY 2 was most common. The data from south Asian countries including Pakistan is lacking. As there is a huge burden of diabetes in the country so there is a dire need to do large scale studies on MODY in the country.
The Indices of Nitric Oxide System in Rats with Carrageenan-Induced Enterocolitis Combined with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Krynytska Inna , Marushchak Mariya 
Published: April 2019

AbstractBackground and aims:Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a considerable public health issue, being one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the modern societies. Chronic hyperglycemia is accompanied by significant physiological, biochemical, and histological changes, e.g. development of oxidative stress that affects the motor activity of the intestine. This study aimed to evaluate the indices of nitric oxide (NO) system in blood serum and colon tissue supernatant of rats with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis combined with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.Material and methods:The total NOS activity was determined by monitoring the rate of conversion of L-arginine into citrulline. The total quantity of NO metabolites was assessed by evaluating their amount, which included nitrite ions that were initially present in the sample (NO2−) and nitrate ions reducted to nitrites (NO3−).Results:We found a significant increase in total NOS activity in colon tissue of all experimental groups vs. control animals (54.8, 30.6 and 79.2 % respectively). The total content of NO metabolites in colon tissue of all experimental groups also significantly increased (2.8, 1.9 and 3.4 times respectively) compared to the control animals.Conclusions:We observed activation of nitroxydergic process in blood serum and colon tissue of rats with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis. Nitroxydergic processes markedly intensified in rats with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis combined with diabetes mellitus.
The Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in Romanian Adult Population: Results from the Predatorr Study
Authors: Roșu Maria-Magdalena , Moța Maria 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background and aims: PREDATORR is a national study designed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, overweight, obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia and chronic kidney disease in Romanian adult population. The aim of present study was to estimate the prevalence, incidence, treatment and control in subjects from PREDATORR study.

Material and methods: This study included 2727 adults aged 20 – 79 years. Subjects were examined, and three measurements were performed at a time of at least one minute and the mean of blood pressure readings was recorded. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg and/or antihypertensive drug therapy.

Results: The prevalence of hypertension in Romanian adult population aged 20 – 79 years was 47.38% and was higher in men: 48.62% than women: 46.23%. The incidence of hypertension was: 10.7% in 20 – 39 years age group, 43.1% in 40 – 59 years age group and 75.1% in subjects aged ≥ 60 years. Among subjects with hypertension, 18.7% did not receive antihypertensive drug therapy, 27.7% received antihypertensive treatment in monotherapy, 34.7% were under double antihypertensive drugs and most of them (37.6%) received three or more antihypertensive drugs.

Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension in Romania is high, possible explanations of this might be the unhealthy lifestyle and diet.
Effect of Fiber-Rich Snacks on C-Reactive Protein and Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Sunarti Nartyr , Sulistyo Rini Sri Lestari , Sinorita Hemi , Ariani Dini 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and aims: High levels of non-HDL and atherogenic cholesterol can induce inflammation, and as risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study was to evaluate the effects of fiber-rich snacks on non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index, and Creactive protein (CRP) levels in type 2 diabetes patients (T2DM). Material and Methods: Twenty T2DM patients, were recruited from the Policlinic of Endocrine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The subjects received daily 32g fiber-rich snacks made of Dioscorea esculenta, arrowroot, cassava and pumpkin for 4 weeks. Fasting non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index, CRP and HbA1c levels were measured before and after intervention. Paired t-test was used to evaluate the results. Results: The fiber-rich snack intervention in T2DM patients significantly reduced levels of non-HDL cholesterol and CRP levels (p<0.05), but the decreased the atherogenic index was not significant (p>0.05). The intervention also significantly reduced the CRP levels (p<0.05) but did not affect HbA1c levels. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference decreased significantly after consuming the snacks (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study showed fiber-rich snack has a positive effect in improving non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index and CRP levels but does not affect HbA1c levels in T2DM patients.
Comparative Study of the Effect of Various Forms of Quercetin on Experimental Diabetes
Authors: Posokhova Kateryna , Stechyshyn Iryna , Krynytska Inna , Marushchak Mariya , Birchenko Inna , Klishch Ivan 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and aims: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia caused by insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global public health problem. This study aimed to determine specific pharmacological effect of quercetin in water soluble and liposomal preparations in experimental diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: We examined the effect of Corvitin and Lipoflavone (at the dose of 10 mg / kg body weight) in a comparative study in white rats with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes coupled with obesity. To simulate the forms of diabetes mellitus most analogous to those in humans we used Streptozotocin at the doses of 30 mg / kg and 50 mg / kg. We tested the levels of glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, and interleukins 6 and 4 in the blood. Results: In animals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes Lipoflavone significantly reduces glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels compared to the rats treated with Corvitin. When administered to animals with diabetes, the effect of quercetin in liposomal form on the concentrations of IL-6, IL-4 and Creactive protein is also larger compared to the water-soluble form. Conclusions: Water soluble quercetin preparation Corvitin and to a larger extent liposomal preparation of this flavonoid, Lipoflavone, show anti-inflammatory effect and restore key parameters of carbohydrate metabolism in experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes coupled with obesity, reducing blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels.
Predictive Value of Blood Glucose Range for Onset of Complications in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Authors: Moshenets Kateryna 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and aims: to develop a prognostic mathematical model for risk of microangiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM). Materials and methods: 62 T1DM patients were divided into 2 groups according to НвА1с level: group 1 (n=18) with НвА1с ≤ 7.0% and group 2 (n=44) with НвА1с > of 7.0%. HbA1c, Cpeptide, blood creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) CKD-EPI, first morning urinary albumin excretion (AU) were determined. Blood glucose levels were conducted by CGMS (Continuous Glucose Monitoring System). All patients were followed for 3 months. Rank correlation method was used. Results: We established the direct correlation between HbA1c the AU level ρ=0.29 (р<0.016) at the beginning and ρ=0.4 (р=0.021) after 3 months. AU level has a direct correlation with blood glucose range, at the beginning ρ=0.51 (р<0.001) and after 3 months ρ=0.48 (р=0.004) visits. We made the mathematical description of this dependence. Each additional unit of blood glucose range is accompanied by increasing an average level AU level by 0.4816 mg/l. Conclusion: our mathematical equation of dependence between AU level and blood glucose range gives the opportunities to predict diabetic kidney disease progression in T1DM patients.