bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NATURE AND BASIC PROBLEMS OF NON-CONVICTION-BASED CONFISCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Cassella Stefan D. 
Published: May 2019

This report discusses the goals that asset forfeiture is intended to serve in the federal criminal justice system, the types of property that are subject to forfeiture, and the procedures that are used to initiate, litigate, and conclude asset forfeiture cases. With respect to procedure, its focus is on non-conviction-based (NCB) forfeiture, and especially on the safeguards that protect the property interests and due process rights of property owners.
O PRINCÍPIO DO POLUIDOR-PAGADOR NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STF E DO STJ: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: De Andrade Moreira Danielle , Lima Letícia Maria Rêgo Teixeira , Moreira Izabel Freire 
Published: May 2019

O reconhecimento da importância e do potencial – muitas vezes subestimado – do princípio do poluidor-pagador, um dos alicerces do Direito Ambiental, tem o condão de fortalecer os diversos instrumentos jurídico-ambientais dedicados a promover a distribuição equitativa dos ônus e bônus socioambientais, com o objetivo de concretizar o direito de todos a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, nos termos do artigo 225 da Constituição Federal. Este texto apresenta os resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida entre 2013 e 2018, cujo principal objetivo foi o de analisar criticamente como o princípio do poluidor-pagador – consideradas sua origem histórica, relevância e amplitude – tem sido aplicado na jurisprudência brasileira, em especial nos julgamentos de casos que tratam de questões relativas à tutela jurídica do meio ambiente no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), tendo em vista a busca pela efetividade do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado.
A FRAGMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA E O DIREITO AMBIENTAL GLOBAL
Authors: Caletti Leandro , Staffen Márcio Ricardo 
Published: May 2019

O presente relato de pesquisa científica ostenta o objetivo geral de contextualizar a emergência de um Direito Global Ambiental no cenário de fragmentação jurídica entre normas de Direito e não-Direito. Especificamente, apresenta outros três objetivos, a saber: (1) examinar o processo de fragmentação jurídica ocasionado pela globalização e pelo transnacionalismo; (2) identificar as matrizes de Direito e de não-Direito; e, (3) delimitar, nesse pano de fundo, o espaço de um pretenso Direito Ambiental Global. A título de problema de pesquisa, formulou-se a seguinte indagação: há espaço, no fenômeno jurídico fragmentado, para a emergência de um direito global de índole ambiental? A hipótese aventada como positiva se confirmou nas considerações finais, mormente se valendo de expedientes de soft law e autorregulação regulada. Para tanto, o estudo se valeu do método dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, da categoria e do conceito operacional como técnicas de pesquisa.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES ITEMS IN DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTS SELF-ASSESSMENT (RASCH MODELING APPLICATION)
Authors: Lailiyah Lailiyah , Supriyati Yetti , Komarudin Komarudin 
Published: May 2019

This analysis aims to determine the quality of the instrument items that have been developed in the empirical test phase one. Tests were carried out on 46 items to 219 respondents in SMA Ksatrya Jakarta. The item quality is seen from the fit or not fit and the level of difficulty of the item that has been developed. The fit or unfit criteria are seen in INFIT and OUTFIT, both MNSQ and ZSTD, and Pt-Measure Correlation values. The level of difficulty of the item is seen in the entry number column which is indicated by the magnitude of the logit value and has been sorted from the hardest to the easiest. Based on the results of analysis with the help of software winstep obtained 39 items statement fit with the model and the number of respondents 194, the three criteria above (MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt.Measure Correlation) has been met. This means that 39 items are valid. The result of the analysis also shows the most difficult item sequence is item 5 with logit value 63,32, and the easiest item is item 44 with logit value 36,13. The resulting fit instrument must have gone through several stages of analysis. When there are items that are not fit, the item is issued, as well as the respondent. So that obtained a set of measuring instruments that are valid / fit with the model and can be used for the purposes of assessment.

Keyword: self-assessment, infit, outfit, ZSTD, and Rasch Model.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM SOLVING MODEL AND SCORING TYPE OF MULTIPLE-CHOICE FORMATIVE TESTS ON STUDENT HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) ABILITY
Authors: Umar Andi taufiq 
Published: May 2019

Abstract : This research is a type 2x2 factorial design that aims to see the correlation between problem solving model and scoring type of multiple choice formative test in improving students' HOTS capability in Chemistry lesson. Type of scoring test is divided into two sub-variables that scoring by scores and scores are appropriate while the learning model consists of problem solving model and direct learning model. The student's HOTS capability consists of three stages of cognitive namely analysis, evaluation, and synthesis by using choice of choice test with several HOTS answer choices that have been validated by experts and panelists. The population in this study is all students of SMA Negeri in East Luwu regency. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling with total sample of 80 students who were integrated into empathy groups consisting of 20 samples per group. The result of analysis shows that FO value in main effect test and interaction effect is bigger than Ftable value is 3,968 which show the influence of interacation between problem solving model and scoring type to studentsâ€™s HOTS ability.
EVALUATION OF BASIC SCHOOL PROGRAM IN PASER REGENCY EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Nawati Sri 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the success of the program through the correct mechanism for the preparation of supervision programs, supervision and supervisory reports conducted by elementary school supervisors in Paser Regency East Kalimantan. This is an evaluation research using Formative-Summative Model By Scriven, the subjects in this study are school supervisors, supervisor coordinators, teachers, and principals. Selection of informants in this study was conducted by purposive sampling of teachers and principals while supervisors became the main object in the study. Data analysis was done by qualitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of the elementary school supervisory program in Paser Regency East Kalimantan is specifically through formative evaluation there has been deviation on the preparation, implementation, and reporting of the program results so that the result of summative evaluation shows the failure of the supervisor in conducting the supervision. In general, it can be concluded: 1) Elementary School Supervisor in Paser Regency has performed its duty in accordance with the regulation of the functional position of supervisor that is at least 10 schools. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of supervision of the supervisor have not been able to develop the program well. 3) Overall results of the implementation of the supervisory program cannot be used to formulate the success of education in Paser Regency East Kalimantan.
DIFFERENCES OF PROPORTION OF DISTRACTORS NUMBERS OF ECONOMIC QUESTION ITEM FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 11 IN BEKASI CITY
Authors: Ernawati Raden Roro 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research to measure the comparation of distractors proportion number in economic question. This research was an experiment in a senior high school in Bekasi. The sample of the research was obtained technically cluster random sampling. Data was analyzed by using one way analyzed of variance (ANOVA) 3 x 1 treatment by level design. The results of this research is rejected hypothesis based on ANOVA number significant (0.127) higher than degree freedom (0.005). The conclution is distractors proportion two, distractors proportion three, and distractors proportion four have same proportion thatâ€™s no different absolutely. The results of the reseach recommended that the teacher used distractors two, distractors three, and distractors four in the learning process.and paid attention to teacher competency for the readiness of student.
EVALUATION OF MEMORIES LEARNING PROGRAM AL-QUR'AN AS A LOCAL CURRICULUM AT MTs.N 7 MODUR JAKARTA TIMUR (Evaluative Research Using CSE-UCLA Models)
Authors: Hidayati Wildani 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study aims to find out how effective the implementation of Qur'anic learning in MTs.N 7 East Jakarta models. This study is classified as evaluative research using the CSE-UCLA model consisting of assessment, program planning, implementation programs, programs improvement and program certification. The subject of this study consisted of: school principal, mentor, student and student guardian. Data collection methods are carried out with questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are the Miles and Huburmen models. The activity in data analysis is data reduction , data display (data presentation), and conclusion drawing / verification (drawing conclusions / verification). The research findings show that the Al-Qur'an learning program has been running effectively even though there are obstacles that need to be corrected
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ashshidieqy Hasbi 
Published: May 2019

Many people think that the highest intelligence among the other multiple intelligences is IQ intelligence. It's just that IQ intelligence is more often used in everyday life to get material, find solutions, and solve problems. The author assumes SQ is the intelligence of the highest intelligence among multiple intellegence where SQ is the inner intelligence of the mind and soul to build yourself into a whole person by always thinking positive in dealing with every incident that happened. Therefore, the authors assume that students who have spiritual intelligence will always be able to solve problems in education. The purpose of this study is as follows

To know the nature of spiritual intelligence
To know the essence of student achievement
To know the relation of spiritual intelligence to student achievement.

The method used is descriptive correlational method is to describe the relationship of one variable with another variable to find conclusions in the form of a comparison. This method is used to take the results of a general picture of whether there is a positive or negative correlation
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PENGAJAR MUDA DI GERAKAN INDONESIA MENGAJAR
Authors: Issom Fitri Lestari , Aprilia Fiany 
Published: May 2019

The present study attempted to analyze the impact of emotional intelligence towards job stress of Pengajar Muda in Gerakan Indonesia Mengajar. The approach used in the study is quantitative approach. The population of the study was the Pengajar Muda in Gerakan Indonesia Mengajar and the sample of the study was 72 people from Pengajar Muda class of 14, 15, and 16. The instrument used in this study is a job stress scale from Robbins and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire from Goleman. The data were analyzed using regression analysis. The result of analytics regression is F in the amount of 15,462 with value p in the amount 0,000 < 0,05 is significant, the study revealed that there is negative impact of emotional intelligence towards job stress which indicates that the higher the emotional intelligence means the lower the job stress, and vice versa. The effect of emotional intelligence showed at 16,9% towards job stress.
Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bolka Amelo , Gebremedhin Samson 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background

Previous studies reported contradicting findings about the association between intestinal parasitosis and maternal anemia. In this study we aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection and its association with anemia among pregnant women in Wondo Genet district, Southern Ethiopia.

Methods

This facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in June and July 2018. Pregnant women (n=352) were randomly drawn from five health centers using antenatal care follow-up lists. Trained data collectors administered the questionnaire. Capillary blood was collected and analyzed for hemoglobin using the HemoCue method. Stool sample was collected following standard procedure and analyzed for the presence and types of intestinal parasites using direct microscopy with Formalin-ether concentration technique. Association between intestinal parasitosis and anemia was measured using multivariable binary logistic regression analysis. The outputs are presented using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results

The overall prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection was 38.7% (95% CI: 33.6-43.8%). One-tenth (9.7%) of the pregnant women were infected with polyparasites. Ascaris lumbricoides was the predominant infection encountered in 24.9% of the women. The other infections identified were: hookworms (11.2%), Giardia lamblia (5.4%), Entamoeba histolytica (3.4%), Trichuris trichiura (2.9%) and Schistosoma mansoni (2.3%). The mean (± standard deviation) hemoglobin concentration was 12.3 (±1.9) g/dl and 31.5% (95% CI: 26.6-36.4%) women were anemic (hemoglobin < 11 g/dl). The prevalence of anemia among women infected with intestinal parasite (55.6%) was substantially higher than the prevalence in their counterparts (16.4%) (p<0.001). In a multivariable model adjusted for multiple potential confounders including socio-economic status indicators, the odds of anemia were six times increased (AOR=6.14, 95% CI: 2.04-18.45) among those affected by at least one intestinal parasite.

Conclusion

Strengthening the existing water, sanitation and hygiene programs and routine deworming of pregnant mothers may help to reduce the burden of both intestinal parasitic infection and anemia in pregnant women.
Genomic Analysis of Spanish Wheat Landraces Reveals Their Huge Potential for Breeding
Authors: Pascual Laura , Ruiz Magdalena , López-Fernández Matilde , Pérez-Peña Helena , Benavente Elena , Vázquez José Francisco , Giraldo Patricia 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background

One of the main goals for the XXI century breeding is the development of crop cultivars that can maintain current yields under unfavorable environments. Landraces that have been grown under varied local conditions include genetic diversity that will be essential to achieve this objective. The Center of Plant Genetic Resources of the Spanish Institute for Agriculture Research (CRF-INIA) holds a wide collection of wheat landraces. These accessions, locally adapted to a really wide diversity of eco-climatic conditions, represent a highly valuable material for breeding. However, their efficient use requires an exhaustive genetic characterization. The overall aim of this study was to assess the diversity and population structure of a selected set of 380 Spanish landraces and 52 reference varieties of bread and durum wheat by high-throughput genotyping.

Results

DArTseq GBS approach generated 10K SNPs and 40K DArT high-quality markers that were mapped against the currently available bread wheat reference genome. The markers with known location were distributed in all the chromosomes, having a relatively well-balanced genome-wide coverage. The genetic analysis showed that Spanish wheat landraces are clustered in different groups, thus representing genetic pools capable to provide different allelic variation. The subspecies had a major impact on the population structure of durum wheat landraces, identifying three different clusters that corresponded to subsps. durum, turgidum and dicoccon. The population structure of bread wheat landraces was more biased by geographic origin.

Conclusions

The results showed a wider genetic diversity in landraces when compared to a reference set that included commercial varieties, and a higher divergence between landraces and the reference set in durum wheat than in bread wheat. Some genomic regions with patterns of variation that differ between landraces and reference varieties could be detected, pointing out loci under selection during crop improvement that could help to target breeding efforts. The results obtained from this work will be highly valuable for future GWAS analysis.
Genome sequencing of Mycobacterium pinnipedii strains: complete genetic characterization and evidence of superinfection in a South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens)
Authors: Pereira Taiana Silva , Ikuta Cássia Y. , Zimpel Cristina K. , Camargo Naila C. S. , Filho Antônio F. de Souza , Neto José S. Ferreira , Heinemann Marcos B. , Guimarães Ana M. S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: Mycobacterium pinnipedii, a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex (MTC), is capable of infecting several host species, including humans. Recently, ancient DNA from this organism was recovered from pre-Columbian mummies of Peru, sparkling debate over the origin and frequency of tuberculosis in the Americas prior to European colonization.
Results: We present the first comparative genomic study of this bacterial species, building from the complete genome sequencing of two M. pinnipedii isolates (MP1 and MP2) obtained from different organs of a stranded South American sea lion. Our results indicate that MP1 and MP2 differ by 113 SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) and 46 short deletions, constituting the first report of a mixed-strain infection in a sea lion. SNP annotation and protein networks indicate that genes of the VapBC family, a toxin-antitoxin system, are under evolutionary pressure for protein sequence change in these strains. OrthoMCL analysis with seven modern isolates of M. pinnipedii shows that these strains have highly similar proteomes. Gene variations was only marginally associated with hypothetical proteins and PE/PPE (proline-glutamate and proline-proline-glutamic, respectively) gene families. We also detected 28 large deletions in ancient and modern M. pinnipedii strains, including 21 never described and 15 occurring only in modern strains, indicating a process of genome reduction occurring over the past 1,000 years. Our phylogenomic analyses suggest the existence of two modern clusters of M. pinnipedii associated with geographic location, and possibly host species, and one basal node associated with the ancient M. pinnipedii strains. Previously described MiD3 and MiD4 or RD2Seal deletions may have occurred independently, twice, over evolutionary course of the MTC.
Conclusion: The presence of superinfection (i.e. mixed-strain infection) in this sea lion suggests that M. pinnipedii is highly endemic in this population. In contrast to the human-adapted M. tuberculosis strains, M. pinnipedii proteomes of the studied isolate showed high degree of conservation, despite being under genomic decay when compared to M. tuberculosis. This finding indicates that further genomes need to be sequenced and analyzed to increase the chances of finding variably present genes among strains or that M. pinnipedii genome remodeling occurred prior to bacterial speciation.
Optical coherence tomography angiography of the macular retina in primary angle closure glaucoma
Authors: Zhang Yang , Zhang Shunhua , Wu Chan , Zhang Yao , Bian Ailing , Zhou Qi , Cheng Gangwei , Li Lue , Zhong Yong 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: To detect the macular vessel density (MVD) changes in primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and to investigate the correlation between MVD and other glaucomatous changes.
Methods: A case-control study. Eyes of 22 PACG patients with an episode of acute primary angle closure (APAC) in one of the two eyes. Structural OCT scans were used to obtain peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness and C/D area ration. OCT angiography (OCTA) was used to measure MVD.
Results: In the control group, the dense macular blood vessels were visible on OCTA， the macular vessels were sparse in the case group, and with an enlarged fovea avascular zone. There was a reduction in MVD in the case group compared with the controls (P<0.01). No correlations between MVD, VF mean deviation (MD), C/D area ratio, GCC thickness or RNFL thickness were found in the control group. In the case group, the Pearson correlation analysis showed that MVD was significantly correlated with BCVA (r=0,65, P=0.001), GCC (r=0.50, P=0.018) and VF MD (r=-0.54, P=0.009). In the case group, the multiple stepwise regression analysis, in which MVD were considered the dependent variables, showed that BCVA and GCC were significant predictors.
Conclusions: Macular microvascular network attenuated and MVD reduced significantly caused by APAC. MVD was strongly linked to BCVA and GCC.
Terson syndrome with macular hole: A case report
Authors: Qi Hui , Yan tao hong , Cheng Yan , Zuo Ling 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background

Terson’s syndrome with macular hole (MH) is rarely seen, and the mechanism of which is not clear. Here we report a case of Terson Syndrome with the inner limiting membrane (ILM) peeled off spontaneously associated with a rare finding: MH. Case presentation This report presents the case of a 36-year-old female patient with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and Terson syndrome in the right eye was admitted to our hospital with blurred vision in August 2018. Pas plana vitrectomy (PPV) was performed in the right eye, a hyaloid detachment and dyeing of the ILM with indocyanine green (ICG) was assisted. After removal of the vitreous hemorrhage (VH), a full-thickness MH was noted and we also noticed a particular aspect: the ILM was already peeled spontaneously. So we conducted gas tamponade, and face-down positioning after PPV. At two weeks follow-up, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) confirmed that the MH had closed, while the thickness of nasal retina was 0.137 nm thicker than that in the temporal side. Her best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.15 in the right eye and 1.0 in the left eye. Conclusions MH is a rarely seen complication of Terson Syndrome. We conferred that the pathogenic mechanisms of this unusual MH may include stretching forces at the ILM-macular interface.
Narratives of border reinforcement: The role of knowledge and communications power
Authors: Peña Sergio 
Published: May 2019

The general objective of this paper is to analyze and explain the paradox of why objective knowledge based upon “facts and hard data” has been insufficient to forge a narrative, particularly in the U.S. side, that would lead towards a deeper cooperation and make the U.S.-Mexico border more fluid, functional and integrated. The main question is: why the “re-territorialization” narrative of reinforcing differences and solidifying the border has prevailed? The theoretical framework that guides this analysis is the Aristotelian concept of “phronesis” or “practical wisdom” to settle beliefs that cannot be reached through an objective scientific rationality. The issue of power is of great interest in this analysis; particularly, the paper explores the relationship between knowledge and communications power as explanatory factors to understand the forging of a narrative of reinforcing borders. The conclusion is that the military-surveillance industrial complex has been the most influential actor behind the kind of knowledge that shape border policy compared to academic and scientific knowledge.