bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Albuminuria as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Mok Yejin , Ballew Shoshana H. , Sang Yingying , Grams Morgan E. , Coresh Josef , Evans Marie , Barany Peter , Ärnlöv Johan , Carrero Juan‐Jesus , Matsushita Kunihiro 
Published: April 2019

Background

In patients with myocardial infarction (
MI
), reduced kidney function is recognized as an important predictor of poor prognosis, but the impact of albuminuria, a representative measure of kidney damage, has not been extensively evaluated.

Methods and Results

In the
SCREAM
(Stockholm Creatinine Measurements) project (2006–2012), we identified 2469 patients with incident
MI
with dipstick proteinuria measured within a year before
MI
(427 patients also had urine albumin to creatinine ratio [
ACR
] measured concurrently) and obtained estimates for
ACR
with multiple imputation in participants with data solely on dipstick proteinuria. We quantified the association of
ACR
with the post‐
MI
composite and individual outcomes of all‐cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, recurrent
MI
, ischemic stroke, or heart failure using Cox models and then evaluated the improvement in
C
statistic. During a median follow‐up of 1.0 year after
MI
, 1607 participants (65.1%) developed the post‐
MI
composite outcome. Higher
ACR
levels were independently associated with all outcomes except for ischemic stroke. Per 8‐fold higher
ACR
(eg, 40 versus 5 mg/g), the hazard ratio of composite outcome was 1.21 (95%
CI
, 1.08–1.35). The addition of the
ACR
improved the
C
statistic of the post‐
MI
composite by 0.040 (95% CI, 0.030–0.051). Largely similar results were obtained regardless of diabetic status and when
ACR
or dipstick was separately analyzed without imputation.

Conclusions

In patients with
MI
, albuminuria was a potent predictor of subsequent outcomes, suggesting the importance of paying attention to the information on albuminuria, in addition to kidney function, in this high‐risk population.
Spatial distribution of Aegla rostrata Jara, 1977 (Decapoda, Anomura, Aeglidae) in the littoral of Pullinque Lake (39°S, North Patagonia, Chile)
Authors: De Los Ríos Patricio , Avendaño Jorge Farias , Suazo Maria Jesús 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The freshwater anomuran crabs of the genus Aegla are widespread throughout lakes and rivers in central and southern Chile. They form an important component of the benthic fauna, because the species of the genus are shredders of organic debris and also make an important prey for native and introduced fishes. Nevertheless, the ecology of this genus has been poorly studied in lakes in comparison to rivers. The aim of the present study was a description of the spatial pattern of distribution of an Aegla rostrata population from the littoral zone of Pullinque Lake, in the north of Chilean Patagonia. The results revealed a low density (1.0 ± 0.8 ind/m2), that had a uniform pattern, and has a positive binomial distribution. The results would indicate that the studied species would have territorial behaviour that would be associated with interspecific resource competition. The observed results would agree with observations for the benthic zones in Chilean Patagonian lakes, where Aegla would show territorial behaviour.
Population parameters and size at maturity of Callinectes arcuatus Ordway, 1863 (Decapoda, Portunidae) in Apozahualco Lagoon, Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Padilla-Serrato Jesús G. , Kuk-Dzul J. Gabriel , Flores-Rodríguez Pedro , Flores-Garza Rafael , Soriano-Reyes Nader 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The objectives of this study were, to determine the population parameters of size structure, growth, cohorts, and recruitment for Callinectes arcuatus Ordway, 1863, as well as the size at maturity for females. We sampled each fortnight from September 2008 to February 2009 in the coastal lagoon Apozahualco, Guerrero, Mexico. Analysis of size frequency distributions showed three (September) and four (December) cohorts of juveniles. Estimated growth parameters were and , and the phi-prime growth performance index () was 4.2. Recruitment had the highest values during August and September. The size at maturity for females was 72 mm. In conclusion, values of for C. arcuatus were higher in the southern Mexican Pacific (SMP) than in the Gulf of California (GC); and this size at maturity for females followed a decreasing pattern from SMP to GC. These results are essential for fishery management of C. arcuatus in the SMP and GC.
Phenotypic variation across the range of the lined shore crab Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall, 1840 (Decapoda, Grapsidae)
Authors: Canepa James A. , terHorst Casey P. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Two isolated clades of the lined shore crab, Pachygrapsus crassipes, live on opposite sides of the northern Pacific, presenting an interesting opportunity for studies of range limits and divergence. Prior to this study, P. crassipes’ Asian range was unclear; we confirmed that it is found throughout the main Japanese Archipelago, though sporadic or absent from the Ryukyu Archipelago. We examined phenotypic variation of this species’ chelae, which are conspicuously colored and larger in males, and found positive allometry for both sexes, which was stronger in males, a common feature of sexually selected ornaments and weapons. We also found that Asian and North American clades differ significantly in chela reflectance — in contrast to previous studies, which stated that these clades were phenotypically identical. We conclude that these clades are diverging phenotypically, but that these differences are not yet sufficient to warrant distinction as separate species.
Zooplankton of a mountain river and highland bogs in a wetlands complex in Atacama, an Altiplano desert, in northern Chile
Authors: Muñoz-Pedreros Andrés , De los Ríos Patricio , González-Urrutia Marilyn 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The Atacama is the world’s driest desert. It contains various types of wetlands. In general, the diversity and structure of the zooplankton in these wetlands have been very little studied. The object of the present study was to analyse the specific composition and structure of the zooplankton in a transect which included highland bogs and an endorheic mountain river in the Altiplano of northern Chile. In 2017, samples of zooplankton were collected for qualitative and quantitative analysis in two types of wetlands. Eight taxa of zooplanktonic crustaceans were recorded. The results of null models revealed the absence of regulator patterns for all sites in species co-occurrence. Cluster analysis generated two groups with low similarity between them. The results observed in the correlation matrix showed significant direct associations between some species and the level of dissolved oxygen, conductivity and salinity.
Are We a Conversation? Hermeneutics, Exteriority, and Transmittability
Authors: George Theodore 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Hermeneutics is widely celebrated as a call for “conversation”—that is, a manner of inquiry characterized by humility and openness to the other that eschews the pretenses of calculative rationality and resists all finality of conclusions. In this, conversation takes shape in efforts to understand and interpret that always unfold in the transmission of meaning historically in language. Yet, the celebration of hermeneutics for humility and openness appears, at least, to risk embarrassment in light of claims found in Heidegger and Gadamer that conversation is always contingent on “prior accord.” Critics of hermeneutics have, for some decades, interpreted this claim of prior accord to refer to a common tradition, so that the understanding achieved in conversation is restricted to those who belong to the same heritage. In this essay, the author argues that although Heidegger and Gadamer often suggest this prior accord is a matter of common tradition, crucial threads of Gadamer’s thought, in particular, recommend a different view. Gadamer, in these threads, offers that “prior accord” concerns not a common tradition, but, on the contrary, the call to participate in hermeneutic transmission as such, even—and no doubt especially—when those in conversation are not familiar with the tradition or language of the other. With this, we are called to converse not first by what the other says, but by the fact that we do not yet understand, that we have already misunderstood, and that we perhaps cannot understand.
Heidegger on the Semblance of the Beautiful
Authors: Balay Joe 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In his Nietzsche lectures, Heidegger states that there is a concealed discordance between beauty, semblance, and truth in Platonism. This paper explores this claim in detail to show how such a discordance haunts not only Platonism, but the beginnings and ends of Western philosophy. This commences with Plato’s claim that beauty’s radiance is both the reminder of the non-sensible εἴδη and a semblance belonging to the sensible world. This discordance is not overcome in the ensuing Western tradition, however, but made more dreadful. This is because in Nietzsche’s anti-platonic retrieval of sensible beauty over non-sensible truth, the platonic reminder of the εἴδη is transformed into the dangerous production of new forms of power. In both cases, however, Heidegger proposes that this metaphysical thinking of Being-as-form conceals the early Greek insight that beauty’s tragic radiance lets Being appear as both truth and semblance.
Taxonomy and its Pleasures
Authors: O’Byrne Anne 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Taxonomy is our response to the proliferating variety of the natural world on the one hand, and the principle of unrelieved universality on the other. From Aristotle, through Porphyry to Linneaus, Kant and others, thinkers have struggled to develop taxonomies that could order what we know and also what we do not yet know, and this essay is a reflection on the existential desire that propels this effort. Porphyry’s tree of logic is an exhaustive account of the things we can say about the sort of beings we are; Linneaus’s system of nature reaches completion in the classification of humans; Kant discovers a way to have natural and logical forms coincide in the thought of natural purpose and purposiveness. The stakes are high. When we order the world, we order ourselves: when we enter the taxonomy, it enters us and confronts us with our judgments of kind, race and kin.
Unpacking Saʿdallāh Wannūs’ Private Library: On the (After)Lives of Books
Authors: Mejcher-Atassi Sonja 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The private library of the Syrian playwright and public intellectual Saʿdallāh Wannūs (1941-1997) arrived at the American University of Beirut in 2015. This article sets out to read Wannūs through his library. After presenting a brief overview of the books in Wannūs’ library, their subject matter, and their provenance, it examines personal book inscriptions, which unravel a rich intellectual network and provide insight into Wannūs’ trajectory and recognition as a playwright and public intellectual. It then explores the conditions under which Wannūs’ library came into existence and flourished in a Syria marked by the Baʿth party and the al-Asad regime’s authoritarian control of the political and cultural fields, under which it migrated from Damascus to Beirut in the wake of the 2011 Syrian revolution-turned-war. Wannūs’ library, the article argues, opened an Arabic and world literary space, both physical and metaphorical, from which Wannūs emerged as a modern Arabic and world-renowned playwright.
Jews, Real and Imagined, at San Isidoro de León and Beyond
Authors: Harris Julie A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
From the tenth to the fifteenth centuries, medieval León possessed a thriving Jewish community whose presence can be traced via archaeological and documentary remains. As regards the treasury of San Isidoro de León, however, there is no evidence for the involvement of living Jews with its luxury objects—an involvement that has been documented in comparable centers elsewhere in Iberia and Europe. Apart from a possible but unproven relationship to its textiles, a Jewish connection to the Treasury of San Isidoro remains ideological and limited to the presence of Abraham’s relics in a single treasury object. However, both living and ideological Jews can be associated with León’s cathedral, where a portion of the Jewish community’s annual taxes was earmarked to light its altars and where the sculptural program featured the blind synagogue.
The Aggrieved Community
Authors: Hart Kevin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Does “community” contain an ineradicable memory of “communion,” and thereby inevitably have conceptual ties to Christianity, if not to fascism? Or can the word, rather, indicate a new way of being in common, one that became briefly visible in the communist experiment, understood first as the appearing of the truth of democracy before it collapsed under the weight of ideology and militarism? While Jean-Luc Nancy identifies motifs from Maurice Blanchot’s early right-wing political commitments in his later left-wing thought, this essay addresses and critiques another of Nancy’s claims: that despite Blanchot’s affirmation of a community unregulated by a reference to unity, he is, in fact, committed to the Christian notion of communion. However, Blanchot distanced his notion of inter-subjectivity from any conception of God, proposing, instead, a “dissymmetric” rather than asymmetric relation, grounded in the encounter of the Other’s death rather than in some trace of the divine.
The Discarnate Madman
Authors: Falque Emmanuel , Horton Sarah 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Phenomenology must begin to acknowledge the organic, animal nature of the body instead of focusing only on the pure subjectivity of the flesh. Mediating between Descartes’s extended body (a mere object that is entirely distinct from the self) and Husserl’s lived body (the flesh that is the self), the spread body is the organic body that I have, that is not simply myself and yet is mine. This essay reveals the steep cost of phenomenology’s neglect of the body, which produces a discarnation, or dissolution of the flesh itself. The “flesh without body” vanishes into transparency, exemplified by Descartes’ “madmen” who lose all connection to their organic bodies, to the point of supposing that their bodies are glass. Because organicity is in fact proper to us, denying or rejecting its import can lead only to madness.
The Importance of the Ice-Phase Microphysics Parameterization for Simulating the Effects of Changes to CCN Concentrations in Deep Convection
Authors: Jouan Caroline , Milbrandt Jason A. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractSimulations of a well-observed squall line that occurred during the Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) were conducted using a mesoscale model with a horizontal grid spacing of 1 km to examine the importance of parameterized ice-phase processes to changes in concentrations of activated cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) in a detailed two-moment bulk microphysics scheme. Numerical experiments showed that the simulated squall-line structure was sensitive to changes in activated CCN concentration not only from the direct impacts on cloud droplet sizes and autoconversion rates, but also because of changes in the growth rates and spatial distribution of ice-phase condensate. A microphysical budget analysis highlighted the importance of graupel in rain production and the sensitivity of graupel growth rates on changes to CCN concentrations. Sensitivity tests on the level of detail in the representation of graupel, specifically the treatment of its bulk density and the number of prognostic moments, indicated that changes in the reflectivity and precipitation structure of the simulated storm due to changes in CCN were sensitive to the graupel parameterization. The results suggest that the proper representation of graupel and possibly other ice-phase categories in microphysics schemes may be crucial for correctly simulating the effects of changes to CCN concentrations for continental deep convective systems.
The Influence of Vertical Wind Shear on Moist Thermals
Authors: Peters John M. , Hannah Walter , Morrison Hugh 
Published: April 2019

AbstractAlthough it is well established that vertical wind shear helps to organize and maintain convective systems, there is a longstanding colloquial notion that it inhibits the development of deep convection. To investigate this idea, the vertical momentum budgets of sheared and unsheared moist thermals were compared in idealized cloud model simulations. Consistent with the idea of vertical wind shear inhibiting convective development, convection generally deepened at a slower rate in sheared simulations than in unsheared simulations, and the termination heights of thermals in sheared runs were correspondingly lower. These differences in deepening rates resulted from weaker vertical acceleration of thermals in the sheared compared to the unsheared runs. Downward-oriented dynamic pressure acceleration was enhanced by vertical wind shear, which was the primary reason for relatively weak upward acceleration of sheared thermals. This result contrasts with previous ideas that entrainment or buoyant perturbation pressure accelerations are the primary factors inhibiting the growth of sheared convection. A composite thermal analysis indicates that enhancement of dynamic pressure acceleration in the sheared runs is caused by asymmetric aerodynamic lift forces associated with shear-driven cross flow perpendicular to the direction of the thermals’ ascent. These results provide a plausible explanation for why convection is slower to deepen in sheared environments and why slanted convection tends to be weaker than upright convection in squall lines.
Combined Kalman Filter and Universal Kriging to Improve Storm Wind Speed Predictions for the Northeastern United States
Authors: Samalot Alexander , Astitha Marina , Yang Jaemo , Galanis George 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe scope of this study is to assess a combination of well-known techniques for bias reduction and spatial interpolation in an attempt to improve wind speed prediction for storms on a gridded domain. This is accomplished by implementing Kalman filter (KF) for bias reduction and universal kriging (UK) for spatial interpolation as postprocessing steps for the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. It is shown that for surface wind speed, a linear KF is adequate for eliminating systematic model errors with the available storm history. KF-estimated wind speed biases at station locations are then interpolated across the model domain using UK. The combined KF–UK approach improves the wind speed forecast median bias by 55% and RMSE by 15% (bulk statistics), while benefits obtained at station-specific locations can reach maximum improvements of 72% for RMSE and 100% for bias. Contingency statistics that inform on model performance over four categories of wind speed magnitude reveal that calm/moderate winds are successfully corrected but strong/gale winds cannot be adequately corrected by the combination of KF and UK, which is a disadvantage for improving prediction of severe storm conditions.
Cox maze IV versus left atrial reduction for atrial contraction restoration
Authors: Firmansyah Dena K , Soesanto Amiliana M , Hanafy Dicky A , Bono Arinto 
Published: April 2019

Background The Cox maze procedure is the gold-standard concomitant surgical procedure to restore sinus rhythm in rheumatic mitral valve disease with atrial fibrillation. Left atrial reduction surgery was found to be beneficial for rhythm conversion, but no study has investigated its efficacy compared to the Cox maze procedure for atrial contractility restoration. We aimed to compare the early success rate of left atrial contractility restoration with the Cox maze procedure and left atrial reduction in rheumatic subjects. Methods Preoperative and within one-month postoperative electrocardiograms and echocardiograms of patients who underwent a Cox maze IV procedure or left atrial reduction with mitral valve surgery were compared. Effective atrial contraction was defined as A wave peak velocity ≥10 cm·s−1 or atrial filling fraction ≥20%. Results Ninety patients (mean age 40.6 ± 10.2 years, 66.7% female) were divided equally into group A (Cox maze IV) and group B (left atrial reduction). The early sinus rhythm conversion rate was 64.4% versus 24.4% ( p < 0.001) in groups A and B, respectively. In patients with restored sinus rhythm, contractility was restored in 41.4% and 36.4% ( p = 1.000). Postoperative left atrial volume index ≤76 mL·m−2 was an independent variable associated with early atrial contractility restoration in both groups (prevalence rate 0.97, p = 0.007). Conclusions In rheumatic subjects, the early sinus rhythm conversion rate was significantly higher after Cox maze IV compared to left atrial reduction, but for restoring left atrial contractility, left atrial reduction was not inferior to Cox maze IV.
ERα Gene Promoter Methylation in Cognitive Function and Quality of Life of Patients With Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Li Kai-Xiu , Sun Qin , Wei Ling-Ling , Du Guang-Hui , Huang Xue , Wang Jun-Kang 
Published: April 2019

Objective: Alzheimer disease (AD) has been recognized as a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. This study aims to investigate the effects of estrogen receptor α (ERα) gene promoter methylation on the cognitive function and quality of life (QOL) of patients with AD. Methods: A total of 132 patients with AD and 135 healthy individuals were recruited for this study. The DNA in the peripheral blood was extracted and treated with bisulfite; then methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed to determine the methylation status of ERα and ERα messenger RNA (mRNA) expression, respectively. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), activities of daily living (ADL), and Quality of Life–Alzheimer Disease scale were employed to evaluate the cognitive functions, ADL, and QOL of the participants. Results: The methylation group showed a decrease in ERα mRNA expression. The MMSE and ADL scores were indicative of a worse cognitive function in the methylation group. The ERα promoter methylated patients showed a higher rate of abnormal ADL score, while patients in the nonmethylation group enjoyed a better QOL. Conclusions: The ERα promoter methylation is related to impaired cognitive function and QOL of patients with AD by inhibiting ERα mRNA expression and transcription.