bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Steel Structure Construction Technology and Risk Management Based on BIM
Authors: Liangliang Niu 
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Â Â In recent years,with the rapid development ofÂ the construction industry, theÂ new building structure systemÂ and the personalized buildingÂ shape are constantly influencingÂ peopleâ€™s vision. The large-scaleÂ and complicated construction isÂ a major feature of the development of the building structure.The innovation of the structureÂ has increased the risk in theÂ construction process and putÂ forward new technical problemsÂ for the construction of the building structure. The feasibility ofÂ the construction scheme and theÂ safety of the construction process should be fully guaranteed.In the environment of industrialÂ upgrading, building informationÂ model BIM has been more andÂ more applications. The traditional steel structure constructiontechnology has the problems ofÂ the complex structure of components, the large workload ofÂ information sharing and so on. ItÂ can solve this problem by usingÂ BIM modeling, visualization application and information management sharing application.BIM technology through the construction project decision-making stage, design stage and construction stage, can solve theÂ traditional risk management inÂ the stage, inefficient and passiveÂ wins and other issues.
Application of BIM Technology in Construction Safety Management
Authors: Shuai Zhang 
Published: July 2018

Abstract :Â The skyscrapers of the 21st century are born, but the height is proportional to the difficulty of construction. The higher and the more complex, the more bizarre the ultra-tall buildings are, the more difficult the construction will make the construction site safety becomes uncontrollable. How can the maximum eliminationof construction safety hazards?BIM technology offers a wide range of options for a wide range of engineering managers because of its advantages of simulation, predictability, dynamics, and monitoring, which can greatly reduce the probabilityof danger. This paper discusses the application of BIM technology in multidimensional space planning, safety guidance transparency, site danger prevention and isolation, virtual demonstration and simulation field,cloud safety inspection and risk location and prevention. The probability of occurrence of accidents, but also improve the efficiency of management staff.
Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Building Intelligentization in Building Electrical Application
Authors: Juzhou Jiao 
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Â Modern architecture is a product of national economic, political, historical and technological development, and has certain times and nationalities. With the advance of social intelligent construction, the development of building electrical system is one of the main contents of modern building development. Therefore, howto combine intelligent network technology, multimedia technology, communication technology and modern architecture, realize the automation of building monitoring and the efficient management of information, create a good living environment or working environment for users,and it is the current construction industry concern of the key content. This article on building intelligent in the construction of electrical applications in the existing problems and counter measures to study, hoping for the development of modern architecture to make a modest contribution.
Study on Earthquake and Fire Prevention of the Building Village in the City
Authors: Nan Ji 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: With the processÂ of urbanization accelerating, most of the original villages were included in theÂ process of urban construction, because of the ruralÂ construction process, andÂ not synchronized with theÂ city Â management, Â whichÂ led to the phenomenon ofÂ an urban village, and led toÂ various problems in the process of urban construction.â€œVillage in the cityâ€ phenomenon not only affectsÂ the image of the city in theÂ development process, butÂ also affecting the city in theÂ future development process,so most of the planning staffÂ in the city when the induction of it and did not implyÂ in the â€œvillage the cityâ€ planning. To the process of urbanÂ construction, so that â€œtheÂ villageâ€ in the constructionÂ process of the lack of appropriate management, whichÂ cannot effectively solve theÂ management process arisingÂ from a variety of problems.Â Especially in particular partÂ of the â€œvillageâ€ housing construction in the earthquakeÂ prevention and fire prevention, which brought a certainÂ degree of danger should beÂ emphasized in this regard.
Research and application of green assembled steel structure building system
Authors: Yanjun Wang 
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Â At present,energy savings andÂ environmental protection areÂ increasingly advocated inÂ the process of socialÂ development, andÂ developing green industriesÂ has been a problem aboutÂ which the whole society isÂ concerned. In theÂ construction industry, greenÂ assembled steel structureÂ buildingÂ has the advantagesÂ of environmental protectionÂ and energy savings;Â therefore, it has been widelyÂ used in the real world withÂ bigger development space.In the green assembled steelÂ structure building system,the green assemble steelÂ structure building takesÂ building components orÂ building functional units asÂ a basic element and makesÂ itself be characterized byÂ production factorization andÂ maintenance integrationÂ through combination of theÂ elements. Based on that, theÂ paper conducts a briefÂ analysis on green assembledÂ steel structure buildingÂ system in hope of being ableÂ to offer a reference.
Analysis on Hospital Construction Technology Management and Construction of Barrier - free Facilities
Authors: Mingbin Yu 
Published: July 2018

Abstract: In recent years,with the continuous progressÂ of urban modernization inÂ China, the intensity of urbanÂ infrastructure constructionÂ has been continuouslyÂ strengthened. As anÂ important part of urbanÂ infrastructure, theÂ construction quality ofÂ hospital must be guaranteed.Â Therefore, we mustÂ strengthen the managementÂ of hospital construction. AsÂ an important part ofÂ construction management,the management ofÂ construction technology mustÂ be given sufficient attention.This article will study theÂ management of hospitalÂ construction technology andÂ the construction ofÂ barrier-free facilities further.
Analysis on utilization of sponge city in architectural planning and design
Authors: Di Xiong 
Published: July 2018

Abstract:Â At this presentÂ stage, the national economyÂ is developing rapidly, theÂ level of productivity isÂ constantly upgrading, and theÂ pace of urbanization isÂ accelerating, but inevitably,Â there are many problems inÂ the process of urbanÂ construction, such as seriousÂ shortage of water resources,rainwater runoff pollution,underground drainage systemÂ and unreasonable urbanÂ construction planning, so theÂ proposal of sponge city hasÂ solved these problemsÂ effectively. The core of theÂ sponge city is to save waterÂ resources by reducing theÂ demand of water resources inÂ the traditional urbanizationÂ process, and improve theÂ whole quality of the existingÂ water resources, balancingÂ the whole city ecologicalÂ system. Based on this, thisÂ paper analyzes and exploresÂ the use of sponge city inÂ architectural planning andÂ design in detail.
Karakterisasi Tomat M1 Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma 495 Gy
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Marwiyah Siti 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keragaan tanaman tomat M1 hasil iradiasi sinar gamma dosis 495 Gy. Bahan yang digunakan merupakan 40 genotipe benih tomat hasil eksplorasi </em><em>yang diberi</em><em> perlakuan iradiasi sinar gamma 495 Gy. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo dan Laboratorium Pascapanen</em><em> Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor </em><em> pada bulan November 2014 hingga Maret 2015. Karakterisasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan karakter kualitatif dan kuantatif antara genotipe M1 dan M0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan </em><em>sinar gamma menyebabkan adanya keragaman pada keragaan genotipe, baik pada karakter kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Terdapat beberapa genotipe M1 yang memiliki keragaan kualitatif berbeda dibandingkan kontrolnya yaitu Kefaminano 6, Kefaminano 4, Situbondo GL, Lombok 4, Lombok 1, G</em><em>ondol</em><em> 2, Kudamati 1, Aceh 1, Makassar 3, Bogor Cibanteng, Berlian, CLN 4046, dan Kemir. Berdasarkan bobot panen didapatkan tiga genotipe dengan produksi lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan tanaman kontrol yaitu Aceh 5, Lombok 4, dan Kefaminano 4.</em></p>
Hubungan Angka Kerapatan Panen dan Sistem Rotasi Panen Dengan Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Miraza Muhammad Irfan , Surahman Memen 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>K</em><em>e</em><em>g</em><em>iatan berlangsung dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2014 di kebun Tanjung Jati PTPN II, Sumatera Utara. Pengamatan diuji menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang terdiri dari penjumlahan, rata-rata, dan persentase. Sedangkan uji statistik menggunakan t-student. Rotasi panen, angka kerapatan panen, manajemen tenaga panen dan produktivitas panen merupakan aspek penting dalam kegiatan panen</em><em>. Berdasarkan</em><em> </em><em>hasil analisis yang dilakukan, nilai AKP estimasi dengan realisasi tidak berbeda nyata. Tenaga panen menjadi sangat menentukan bagi produksi kelapa sawit. Tingkat kedisiplinan tenaga panen yang masih tergolong rendah sebagaimana terlihat pada mutu hanca menjadi salah satu masalah yang harus diperhatikan untuk lebih meningkatkan kualitas produksi perusahaan. Produktivitas kelapa sawit di kebun belum sesuai dengan standar </em><em>M</em><em>arihat.</em><em></em></p>
STUDY ON POTENTIAL FISHING ZONES (PFZ) INFORMATION BASED ON S-NPP VIIRS AND HIMAWARI-8 SATELLITES DATA
Authors: Marpaung Sartono , Prayogo Teguh , Setiawan Kuncoro Teguh , Roswintiarti Orbita 
Published: July 2018

Sea surface temperature (SST) data from S-NPP VIIRS satellite has different spatial resolution with SST data from Himawari-8 satellite. In this study comparative analysis of potential fishing zones information from both satellites has been conducted. The analysis was conducted on three project areas (PA 7, PA 13, PA 19) as a representation Indonesian territorial waters. The data used were daily for both satellites with a period time from August 2016 to December 2016. The method used was Single Image Detection (SIED) to detect thermal fronts. Method of mass center point for determining potential fishing zones coordinate point from result thermal front detection. Furthermore, an analysis of overlapping was done to compare the coordinate point information from both satellites. Based on data analysis that had been done, the result showed that potential fishing zones coordinate points of Himawari-8 satellite was mostly far from potential fishing zones coordinate point of S-NPP VIIRS. The coordinate points whose positionswere close together or nearly same from both satellites was only about 20 %. Differences in potential fishing zones coordinate positions occur due to the effect of different spatial resolutions of both satellite data and the size of the front thermal events that had high variability. The ideal potential fishing zones coordinate points information was probably a combination of the potential fishing zones coordinate points of S-NPP VIIRS and Himawari-8 by making two adjacent coordinate points to be a single coordinate point. Field validation testing was required to prove the accuracy of the coordinate point.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DAN JENIS TERHADAP PENYUSUTAN ROTAN
Authors: Loiwatu M. 
Published: July 2018

Objective of the study was to determine shrinkage of three species of rattan, such as Tohiti (Calamus inops Becc), Batang Air (Daemonorops robustus Warb), Manau (Calamus manan Miq). Two factors was applied in the study was growing site (<100m, 100-200m, >200m) and species of rattan. Result of the study indicated that species of rattan was affected the shrinkage from green to air dry condition. Growing site was affected the shrinkage green to oven dry condition. Shrinkage from green to air dry condition was 1.25% -7.43% and shrinkage from air dry to oven dry condition was 0.37 % - 1.81 %.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAKILA (Litsea angulata)
Authors: Bayau Edom 
Published: July 2018

Makila (Litsea angulata) is a type of commercial timber and is very attractive to many people because of good quality and can also be used as a medicine in curing rheumatic diseases should be assigned the paramount concern. cultivation / reproduce makila can be done in a fast way is through the nursery in the field. in nurseries should also pay attention to things that affect makila, one of which is related to the intensity of sunlight makila seedling growth. The research conducted at the location of the greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura which take place september until november 2014 with the aim to determine the seedling growth makila (Litsea angulata) to determine what percentage of shade is good for seedling growth makila (Litsea angulata). The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments, the seedlings without using Shade, Shade 30 percent, 50 percent Shade, Shade 65 percent, and Shade 75 percent. The results showed that the seedling Makila (Litsea angulata) is a kind of tolerance with all shade or kind makila able to grow in places that are open and shaded place.
Association between metal hypersensitivity and implant failure in patients who underwent titanium cranioplasty
Authors: Sun Yirui , Hu Yue , Yuan Qiang , Yu Jian , Wu Xing , Du Zhuoying , Wu Xuehai , Hu Jin 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVEDigitally designed titanium plates are commonly used for the reconstruction of craniofacial defects, although implant exposure (referred to as failure) is one of the major complications. Metal hypersensitivities have been suggested as possible causes of implant failure of orthopedic, intravascular, gynecological, and dental devices, yet there has been no consensus on the requirement for allergy screening before cranioplasty.METHODSIn this study, the authors prospectively investigated the prevalence of metal hypersensitivity in patients for whom cranioplasty is planned and assess its relationship with titanium implant failure (exposure).RESULTSBased on records from 207 included patients, 39.61% of patients showed hypersensitivity to at least one kind of metal. Approximately one-quarter (25.12%) of patients had multiple metal allergies. Co, Cd, and Zn were the 3 most frequently identified metal hypersensitivities. No allergy to titanium was detected in this study. The overall incidence of cranioplasty implant failure was 5.31% (11 of 207). Patients showing hypersensitivities to more than 3 kinds of metal had higher risks of titanium plate exposure.CONCLUSIONSBased on their findings, the authors suggest that routine allergy screening be performed before titanium plate cranioplasty. For patients with hypersensitivities to more than 3 metals, alternative materials, such as polyetheretherketone, should be considered for cranioplasty.
Музыкальный театр В. И. Ребикова и традиции русского символизма
Authors: Semenova Аlina 
Published: July 2018

Цель статьи ориентирована на выявление поэтико-интонационной уникальности музыкально-театрального наследия В. Ребикова («Ёлка», «Тэа», «Женщина с кинжалом», «Дворянское гнездо» и др.) в русле духовно-эстетической и стилевой специфики русского символизма. Методология: статья опирается на аналитический, герменевтический, историографический и феноменологический методы исследования. Научная новизна заключается в обращении к творчеству В. И. Ребикова как одному из интереснейших представителей рубежа XIX-XX ст., и, в частности, к его экспериментальному музыкально-театральному наследию, соотносимому по многим параметрам с исканиями символистов. Выводы. Музыкально-театральная область творчества композитора, обобщенно определяемая им как «театр духа», «театр настроений», «театр внутренних переживаний», представлена такими жанрами, как «музыкально-психографическая драма», «музыкально-психологический рассказ». Генетически она восходит не только к эстетике символистов (А. Шницлер, Л. Андреев, А. Воротников, В. Брюсов, А. Бёклин и др.), но и к отдельным положениям философии Ф. Ницше, художественно-эстетическим исканиям Л. Н. Толстого, а также к традициям русского и западноевропейского музыкального театра XIX – начала ХХ веков. Ключевые слова: символизм, русский символизм, музыкальный символизм, музыкальный театр В. И. Ребикова, «театр духа», «музыкально-психографическая драма».
Лирическое как семантическая доминанта камерно-вокального творчества
Authors: Zhou Du 
Published: July 2018

Цель статьи состоит в освещении природы лирического как эстетического модуса, художественной сферы и психологической установки, в определении специфики проявления лирического в музыке, композиционных и стилистических показателей лирической музыкальной семантики. Методология исследования предусматривает взаимодействие философско-эстетического, литературоведческого и музыковедческого подходов, опору на категории психологии искусства. Научная новизна работы обусловлена выделением лирического переживания как предмета музыкального понимания и осмысления, особого музыкально-языкового явления. Выводы свидетельствуют о том, что лирический модус музыкального содержания обусловлен тенденциями камернизации и авторизации, связан с автономией определенных жанровых и стилевых сторон музыкального творчества.Ключевые слова: лирическое, лирический модус музыкального содержания, камернизация, авторизация, музыкальный язык.
Стилевые основы оперных произведений Дж. Верди: к проблеме оперного мышления
Authors: Te Van 
Published: July 2018

Цель работы. Прочное внедрение западноевропейской оперы, прежде всего, романтической итальянской оперы, в репертуар китайского оперного театра обусловливает необходимость усвоения китайскими вокалистами стилевых принципов европейского оперного творчества, познание истории и теории оперного жанра в той его разновидности, которая признана классической основой оперного творчества. В связи с этим, особенно важным является определение контекстуальных факторов и музыкально-семантического содержания национального стиля в опере – в их взаимодействии и композиционной целостности и в связи с творчеством Дж. Верди как центральной фигуры итальянской оперной школы. Методология определяется трудами музыковедов, обращенных к проблеме музыкального стиля и музыкальной семантики, культурологическими исследованиями, посвященными явлению стиля эпохи, стиля культуры, национального стиля, эстетическими и музыковедческими работами, связанными с изучением истории оперы и, в частности, итальянской оперы и творчества Дж. Верди. Научная новизна. В статье выявляются контекстуальные факторы формирования национального оперного стиля, в том числе, его культурологическая значимость, основываясь на этом образно-драматургическое содержание опер Дж. Верди объясняется с позиции национально-стилевых доминант исполнительской традиции. Выводы. Исторический подход к явлению стиля становится наиболее плодотворным в области вопросов о генезисе того или иного стилевого направления и о переходе от одной стилевой формации к другой (то есть о стилевой смежности) и особенно необходимым в вопросах о национальном стиле. В своих операх Верди тонко показал различие между утопичностью внутренних стремлений и трагедийностью внешнего осуществления – во внешней жизни – своих главных героев, поэтому внутренний контраст ведущего образа в его операх можно определить как противоречие между трагедией и утопией. Именно в столкновении этих начал дана суть эстетической концепции оперных произведений композитора, которая определяет целостное музыкально-стилевое решение оперы.Ключевые слова: музыкальная семантика, стиль культуры, национально-стилевые принципы оперного мышления, историческая парадигма оперного творчества.
Тенденції перехідності у камерно-вокальній творчості російських композиторів xix – початку хх століть.
Authors: Polkanov Andriy 
Published: July 2018

Мета роботи – висвітлити загальні стильові тенденції розвитку камерних вокальних жанрів у творчості російських композиторів XIX – початку ХХ століть як показові для становлення національного стилю музичного мистецтва, виокремити якість перехідності у стильовій системі російської музики даного періоду. Методологія роботи утворена перетином трьох головних методичних настанов: історико-культурологічної, жанрово-стильової мистецтвознавчої та семіологічної музикознавчої. Наукова новизна статті визначається спробою вибудувати жанрово-стильову модель мовної (семіотичної) перехідності в музиці на матеріалі російської музики, визначити тенденції перехідності, які вливають на розвиток камерно-вокальних жанрів та зумовлюють їх входження до системи вторинної композиторської творчості. Висновки роботи дозволяють проектувати визначення національно-стильових засад російської музики її класичного періоду до сфери камерно-вокальної творчості, відкривати в жанровій площині камерно-вокальної музики естетичні та мовні пролегомени національної музичної свідомості.Ключові слова: камерно-вокальна творчість, жанрова галузь, перехідність, стиль, національна музична свідомість, музична мова, класичний період.
Type Ia Supernovae in the First Few Days: Signatures of Helium Detonation versus Interaction
Authors: Maeda Keiichi , Jiang Ji-an , Shigeyama Toshikazu , Doi Mamoru 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The mechanism for the blue and excessive early-phase emission reported within the first few days of several Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has been suggested to be the interaction of the SN ejecta with either a non-degenerate companion star or circumstellar media (CSM). Recently, another mechanism has been suggested within the context of the He-detonation-triggered SN scenario (i.e., the double-detonation scenario or He-ignited violent merger), in which the radioactive isotopes in the outermost layer of the SN ejecta produce the early emission. In this paper, we investigate the properties of the excessive early-phase emission predicted by these different scenarios. The early flash in the He-detonation scenario shows behaviors different from those in the companion/CSM interaction scenarios. Especially clear diagnostics are provided once the behaviors in the UV and in the optical are combined. The spectra synthesized for the He-detonation scenario are characterized by absorptions due to He-detonation products, which develop in the decay phase. We further expect a relation between the properties of the early-phase flash and those of the maximum SN emission, in such a way that the brighter and slower initial flash is accompanied by a more substantial effect from the additional absorptions (and reddening). This relation, however, should be considered together with the maximum luminosity of the SN, since the larger luminosity suppresses the effect of the additional absorption. With these expected features, we address the possible origins of the excessive early-phase emission observed in several SNe.
Vocation alpine. Peut-on historiciser la vocation ? Le cas de l’alpinisme
Authors: Moraldo Delphine 
Published: July 2018

À partir du cas de l’alpinisme britannique et français, cet article se propose de réfléchir à la manière dont on peut situer historiquement l’apparition de discours vocationnels. La vocation, dans le cas de l’alpinisme, désigne un engagement corps et âme au sens fort du terme, un engagement qui vient rendre supportables des coûts importants et qui est propre à l’élite de l’alpinisme, c’est-à-dire aux « grands alpinistes ». Elle s’exprime notamment dans les récits autobiographiques des alpinistes, qui constituent en ce sens un matériau intéressant. La genèse historique de la vocation doit se comprendre en rapport avec l’imposition d’une conception spécifique de l’excellence valorisant l’engagement. Dans ce cadre, l’alpinisme gagne à être analysé comme un « jeu sérieux » ( deep play ).