bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Substitusi Rumput Laut terhadap Kandungan Serat Cookies Sagu
Authors: Rehena Zasendy , Ivakdalam Lydia Maria 
Published: August 2019

Serat merupakan komponen penting dalam bahan pangan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan serta mempunyai kemampuan mencegah berbagai macam penyakit. Rumput laut merupakan bahan potensial sebagai sumber serat pangan dengan kandungan yang cukup tinggi. Kandungan serat yang tinggi dapat mencegah kanker usus besar, juga membantu pengobatan tukak lambung, radang usus besar, susah buang air besar, dan gangguan pencernaan lainnya dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar makanan fungsional terapi yang dapat dipergunakan pada penderita obesitas, diabetes, hipertensi, jantung koroner. Selain itu rumput laut adalah komoditas hasil perikanan yang sedang ditingkatkan pemanfaatannya. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak sekali manfaat yang dapat dihasilkan dengan cara mengoptimalkan seluruh potensi rumput laut yang ada. Beberapa jenis rumput laut yang bermanfaat bagi manusia adalah dari jenis rumput laut merah dan coklat. Rumput laut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan subtitusi dalam pengembangan produk sumber serat pangan berupa kelompok produk makanan selingan/jajanan seperti cookies. Cookies umumnya terbuat dari bahan baku tepung terigu namun dapat digantikan dengan memanfaatkan tepung sagu yang kaya akan karbohidrat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan serat dan mutu organoleptik cookies sagu yang disubtitusi rumput laut. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ada pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi rumput laut terhadap kandungan serat cookies sagu. Hasil uji organoleptik yang meliputi aspek warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan masyarakat yang tertinggi pada perlakuan jenis Eucheuma cottonii dengan konsentrasi 30% dan terendah pada jenis Sargassum crassifolium dengan konsentrasi 40%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar rumput laut dapat disubtitusi pada bentuk makanan lain yang dapat diterima dan disukai oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku tengah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC PAYMENT (SERVER BASED)
Authors: Mandariza Ajang , Furkan Lalu M , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman 
Published: August 2019

Electronic Cash (Server-Based) is one way to realize a cashless society in Indonesia. However, previous studies have shown that there are antecedents that influence consumers' perceptions of the use of electronic cash which then also influences consumer usage decisions. This study aims to look at the antecedents that affect the perception and usage decisions of Indonesian consumers regarding the use of electronic cash (server-based).The study was conducted by survey method and analyzed using the PLS approach. The results showed that ease of use, trust, security, self-efficacy, and social influences are antecedents that influence consumer perceptions and electronic cash (server-based) usage decisions.Keywords : Electronic Cash, Server Based, Ease of Use, Trust, Security, Self-Efficacy, Social Influences, Usefulness, Consumer’s Perception, Usage Decision.
Key Aspects of Analytical and Transcendental Phenomenology within the Framework of Modern Philosophy of Consciousness
Authors: Gasparyan Diana E. 
Published: August 2019

The article discusses the peculiarities and specific features of phenomenological approach developed in contemporary analytical philosophy. Despite the fact that the trust in phenomenological approaches continue to grow in analytical philosophy, it is necessary to recognize the presence of noticeable divergence between the classical transcendental phenomenology of E. Husserl and contemporary versions of phenomenology in analytical philosophy. The article examines some of these divergences. It is shown that, unlike the skepticism of transcendental phenomenology in relation to scientific methodology in the research of consciousness, the analytical tradition of phenomenology is oriented toward cooperative dialogue with science. Phenomenology in analytical philosophy places great hopes on the possibility of making consciousness a subject of joint research of neuroscientists and phenomenologists. The article claims that in the course of realization of this task, phenomenology in analytical tradition often starts to be interpreted from realistic and partly from naturalistic positions, and that does not meet the project of transcendental phenomenology. As an illustration of this idea, certain approaches of analytical phenomenology are considered, in particular: phenomena are interpreted from the point of view of logical and linguistic analysis, intentionality is connected with the activity of the brain and is located in the natural world, phenomenal consciousness is interpreted as the awareness of a high order, and the phenomena have a gradual nature and are often identified only with sensual experience, which implies a correlative correspondence of the substrate data of brain physiology. In that regard, there are reasons to interpret phenomenological theories that are funded by analytical tradition as an example of a specific phenomenology of non-transcendental origin.
Habitando espacios vacíos. Cuerpos, paisajes y ontologías en el poblamiento inicial del centro de Argentina
Authors: Laguens Andrés G. , Alberti Benjamin 
Published: August 2019

Los modelos de poblamiento inicial de territorios desconocidos implícitamente ponen en juego ontologías del cuerpo y del espacio o la naturaleza, con dos ideas fuertes: la de espacios vacíos de humanos y la de un medio desconocido, una ‘terra ignota’. Se trata siempre de un encuentro entre grupos humanos y un espacio a descubrir, a experienciar, y en cuyo recorrido las poblaciones van relacionándose activamente con materialidades particulares y construyendo sus paisajes. Nuevas indagaciones nos llevan a cuestionar esta visión y la de una arqueología del paisaje que no considere la particularidad ontológica de la idea de cuerpo. Nos remitimos a un caso de estudio en San Luis, Argentina, y veremos qué sucede cuando el mismo es visto desde una ontología particular situada – en este caso el perspectivismo sudamericano. Entendemos que poblar ‘terra ignota’ desde un cuerpo y una ontología perspectivista no es crear paisajes, sino habitar un espacio de interrelaciones que, si bien se va definiendo y manteniendo activa y constantemente a través de relaciones, prácticas y experiencias entre sujetos, humanos y no humanos, en definitiva es un mundo de interrelaciones pre-constituidas, a partir de la propia ontología de los sujetos en cuestión.
Abdominal Wound Closure in Gynaecological or Obstetrical Surgery with Vicryl® (Polyglactin910) Versus Vicryl Plus® (Polyglactin910 with Triclosan Added): A Comparative Study
Authors: Mahaseth Binod Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Background: Surgical site infection is the most common post-surgical complication in surgical patients. The incidence of surgical site infection varies from 3-20% (or even more) in different part of the world. To date, the best method and material for skin closure has not been recommended by anybody. Triclosan is an antiseptic agent used for coating a suture material to prevent the infections. This case-controlled study was carried out to determine the comparative efficacy of sutures;
Objective: This case-controlled study was carried out to determine the comparative efficacy of sutures: vicryl® and vicryl plus® (triclosan, an antiseptic incorporated with suture), in reducing surgical site infection in laparotomy for clean Gyn/Obs operations.
Material and method: This case-controlled study was carried out in Dept. Of Gynae/Obs at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur. The period of the study was from Jan 2018 to January 2019. A total of 50 participants were enrolled in the study, who met the inclusion criteria. The patients were divided into two groups A and B, each consisting of 25 patients. The patients were allocated in the groups alternately to remove bias. The Group A consisted of patients where Vicrylplus® (Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson Company, Ahmadabad, India) polyglactin910 with triclosan) was used and Group B consisted of patients where vicryl ® (Ethicon, Johnson & Johnson Company, Ahmadabad, India) polyglactin910 alone) was used. Patients whose abdominal wounds were found infected, pus swab for culture were taken and sent for aerobic culture and sensitivity. All patients received ceftriaxone and metronidazole single dose before operations prophylactically.
Result: Surgical site infection ingroup A was 3 cases out of 25 (12%) and in group B it was 6 cases out of 25(24%). Triclosan added polyglactin910 suture found to be statistically non significant concerning prevention of SSI as compared to polyglactin910 (p=0.472). The mean age of the study population was in group A was (29.76±7.47) and in group B was (27.12±7.42).
Luxations aiguës d'épaule : évaluation rétrospective aux urgences et proposition d'un protocole de sédation procédurale
Authors: Guillot O. , Le Borgne P. , Kauffmann P. , Steinmetz J.P. , Schaeffer M. , Kam C. , Lavoignet C.E. , Adam P. , Bilbault P. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction : Les luxations d'épaule sont des pathologies fréquentes aux urgences, parmi les plus douloureuses et pour lesquelles il n'existe pas de recommandations spécifiques. Elles représentent 45 % de l'ensemble des luxations. L'objectif principal de cette étude était d'analyser la gestion de la douleur dans cette pathologie.
Matériel et méthodes : Nous avons conduit une étude observationnelle, monocentrique et rétrospective colligeant 238 patients ayant consulté aux urgences pour une luxation aiguë d'épaule (01/01/2012-30/04/2015). Les luxations réduites spontanément, les luxations sur prothèse et les luxations chroniques étaient exclues de l'étude.
Résultats : Les luxations aiguës d'épaule étaient majoritairement réduites aux urgences (90 %, IC95 % : [86-94]). Il s'agissait d'une pathologie hyperalgique (Echelle numérique médiane : 8/10, [EIC : 6-9]) touchant plutôt les sujets jeunes (âge médian : 48 ans, EIC : 28-73). Il existait une grande hétérogénéité dans la répartition des antalgiques utilisés, le mélange équimolaire d'oxygène et de protoxyde d'azote (MEOPA) était l'antalgique le plus prescrit (50 % (IC95 % : [42-55])), suivi par le paracétamol (25 %) et le néfopam (15 %). Dans le sous-groupe des luxations compliquées d'une fracture, le MEOPA était également le plus prescrit. La répartition des autres antalgiques était par ailleurs similaire. Enfin, la comparaison entre les deux équipes médicales (urgentiste vs orthopédiste) ne retrouvait aucune différence de prescription en dehors du midazolam davantage utilisé par les urgentistes (16 % vs 4 %, p=0,001).
Conclusion : Il existait une grande hétérogénéité des pratiques et une sous-utilisation d'antalgiques et d'hypnotiques malgré des douleurs importantes dès l'admission. Un chemin clinique visant à améliorer cette prise en charge est proposé afin d'homogénéiser les pratiques.
Évaluation de l'intérêt d'une consultation post-urgence d'urologie : étude rétrospective sur trois ans
Authors: Cortial M. , Mewasing B.-I. , Tligui M. , Dautheville S. , Valentian M. , Mintandjian A. , Ray P. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction : L'objectif principal de ce travail était d'évaluer l'intérêt de la consultation post-urgence d'urologie (CPUU) mise en place dans notre institution.
Patients et méthodes : Il s'agit d'une étude transversale, monocentrique et rétrospective sur trois années distinctes : 2014, 2015 et 2016 de trois mois consécutifs (janvier à mars). Seuls les patients de plus de 18 ans ayant consulté aux urgences pour un motif urologique et relevant de la CPUU ont été inclus.
Résultats : Au total, 465 patients ont été programmés en CPUU, dont 265 (57 %) se sont présentés à la consultation. Deux cent vingt-deux patients (48 %) ont finalement répondu aux critères d'inclusion. Les principaux diagnostics relevant de la CPUU étaient principalement les coliques néphrétiques (45 %), la rétention aiguë d'urine (14 %) et les infections de l'appareil urinaire (16 %). On note une diminution significative du délai de CPUU passant à moins de deux semaines pour 60 % des patients en 2016 contre 30 et 38 % respectivement en 2014 et 2015 (p = 0,003). Le nombre de modifications diagnostiques à la sortie de la CPUU reste faible (6 % sur les trois ans ; p = 0,94). La modification thérapeutique par les urologues était principalement chirurgicale (22 % ; p = 0,75). La CPUU a permis d'instaurer un suivi au long cours pour plus de la moitié des patients (60 % ; p = 0,31).
Conclusion : La CPUU semble démontrer un intérêt tant sur le plan diagnostique que sur le plan du suivi spécialisé dans notre centre.
Quality political participation and the SDGs in African small island developing states
Authors: Graham Suzanne , Graham Victoria 
Published: August 2019

English abstract: Apart from Mauritius, five of the six African small island developing States (ASIDS) are relativel y new to democracy with several only transitioning from one-party states to multiparty states in the early 1990s. Goals 13 and 14 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are priority goals for the ASIDS. Given that one of the key tests of a healthy democracy is the depth of civil society, this article seeks to examine the quality of political participation in the ASIDS in relation to these two priority SDGs. In so doing, this article considers conventional and nonconventional forms of participation and the potential impact these different avenues for a public “voice” might or might not have on the ASIDS’ government management of climate change and marine resources.Spanish abstract:Excepto Mauritius, los otros cinco pequeños estados insulares africanos en desarrollo (ASIDS en inglés) recién incursionan en la democracia; algunos de ellos transitan de estados con un solo partido a estados múlti-partidistas a principios de los años noventa. Los objetivos 13 y 14 de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable (ODS) son prioritarios para los ASIDS. Considerando que una prueba de democracia sana es una sociedad civil robusta, este artículo examina la calidad de la participación política en los ASIDS en relación con estos dos ODS. El artículo considera las formas convencionales y no convencionales de participación y el impacto potencial que estas distintas vías de “voz” pública pueda tener en el manejo del cambio climático y los recursos marinos de las ASIDS.French abstract:A l’exception de l’île Maurice, cinq des six petits états îles en dévelopement (PEID) d’Afrique sont relativement nouveaux en matière de démocratie dans la mesure où certains ont uniquement transité du parti unique au multipartisme au début des années 90. Treize des quatorze ODD sont prioritaires pour les PEID. En partant du constat qu’une des preuves clefs d’une démocratie saine réside dans l’amplitude de la société civile, cet article cherche à examiner la qualité de la participation politique dans les PEID en relation avec deux ODD prioritaires. Ainsi, l’article considère des formes de participation conventionnelles et non conventionnelles ainsi que leur impact potentiel sur une expression publique en particulier, à savoir l’existence d’une gestion gouvernementale des PEID d’Afrique en matière de changement climatique et de ressources marines.
Between-center and between-country differences in outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) repository
Authors: Dijkland Simone A. , Jaja Blessing N. R. , van der Jagt Mathieu , Roozenbeek Bob , Vergouwen Mervyn D. I. , Suarez Jose I. , Torner James C. , Todd Michael M. , van den Bergh Walter M. , Saposnik Gustavo , Zumofen Daniel W. , Cusimano Michael D. , Mayer Stephan A. , Lo Benjamin W. Y. , Steyerberg Ewout W. , Dippel Diederik W. J. , Schweizer Tom A. , Macdonald R. Loch , Lingsma Hester F. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEDifferences in clinical outcomes between centers and countries may reflect variation in patient characteristics, diagnostic and therapeutic policies, or quality of care. The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence and magnitude of between-center and between-country differences in outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).METHODSThe authors analyzed data from 5972 aSAH patients enrolled in randomized clinical trials of 3 different treatments from the Subarachnoid Hemorrhage International Trialists (SAHIT) repository, including data from 179 centers and 20 countries. They used random effects logistic regression adjusted for patient characteristics and timing of aneurysm treatment to estimate between-center and between-country differences in unfavorable outcome, defined as a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 1–3 (severe disability, vegetative state, or death) or modified Rankin Scale score of 4–6 (moderately severe disability, severe disability, or death) at 3 months. Between-center and between-country differences were quantified with the median odds ratio (MOR), which can be interpreted as the ratio of odds of unfavorable outcome between a typical high-risk and a typical low-risk center or country.RESULTSThe proportion of patients with unfavorable outcome was 27% (n = 1599). The authors found substantial between-center differences (MOR 1.26, 95% CI 1.16–1.52), which could not be explained by patient characteristics and timing of aneurysm treatment (adjusted MOR 1.21, 95% CI 1.11–1.44). They observed no between-country differences (adjusted MOR 1.13, 95% CI 1.00–1.40).CONCLUSIONSClinical outcomes after aSAH differ between centers. These differences could not be explained by patient characteristics or timing of aneurysm treatment. Further research is needed to confirm the presence of differences in outcome after aSAH between hospitals in more recent data and to investigate potential causes.
ANCA-ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS: HETEROGENEITY OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, PROGNOSIS, CURRENT OPPORTUNITIES OF PHARMACOTHERAPY
Authors: Yaremenko O.B. , L.B.  
Published: August 2019

The article highlights the new views on classification and nomenclature of systemic vasculitis, the meaning of detection of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. The literature data and own research regarding clinical manifestations of ANCA-associated vasculitis are presented. Analyzing the first clinical manifestations in 41 patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis, we identified four variants of the debut: with involvement of ENT organs (n ​=21), with lung lesions without involvement of the upper respiratory tract (n=8), with skin lesions, joint involvement and fever (n=7) and other variants (n=5). Fever (76%), involvement of ENT organs (51%), skin (41%), nervous system (39%) and arthritis/arthralgia (37%) were the most frequent first manifestations of granulomatosis with polyangiitis. In comparison with the presenting features there were more often lesions of the skin (66% vs. 41%), nervous system (51% vs. 39%), kidneys (41% vs. 10%), lungs (63% vs. 30%), eyes (32% vs. 10%) and myalgia (34% vs. 12%) throughout course of disease. Among the lesions of the ENT organs, sinusitis (n=19), rhinitis (n=8) and otitis (n=6) were predominate, laryngotracheitis, sublottic stenosis, saddle-shaped deformation of the nose, destruction of the walls of the paranasal sinuses and mastoiditis were diagnosed less frequently. The latest clinical recommendations for treating patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis, including the use of immunobiological therapy are presented, as well as describing of the results of our own experience in the using of immunobiological therapy in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.
AGAMA DAN SPIRIT EKONOMI
Authors: Jati Wasisto Raharjo 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze relation among religion and economy in developing work ethic. the original thesis concerning relation of religion and work ethic initiated by Max Weber in his study entitled Protestant Ethic and Spirit Capitalism. In Weberian perspective, religion take important role that developing values of work ethics e.g. rationalism, asceticism, and "calling" are encouraging human to work hard in the world. This study aimed to elaborating Weber’s thesis within comparing work ethic in others religion. Library research used as research methodology in this research. The result showed, basically, work ethic invented in many religion; nevertheless, adapted to the context of socio-cultural in society.
Keywords: Work Ethic, Calvinism, Max Weber's Thought, Economic Spirit.
Reception of Islamic Law on Indigenous Communities: Study of Legal Anthropology in Baduy and Kampung Naga
Authors: Prawiro Abdurrahman Misno Bambang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The first community to accept Islam was the tenant at the coastal areas of Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara and Papua. After that Islam disseminated to rural areas throughout the country as the consequence of their reception of Islamic law. However, the fact was not all Islamic law accepted and implemented, because they already have customs practiced continuously by hereditary generations long before the arrival of Islam. Some custom in Indonesia, which still survive was practiced by indigenous community such as Baduy and Kampung Naga.This research examines the reception of Islamic law by those indigenous communities. The focus of this study is the elements of Islamic law, the reception pattern of Islamic law, and the factors that influence the reception. The purpose and usefulness of this study was to answer the research questions and describe the two customary of communities as well as bad correlation with the Islamic legal system. The method used is empirical legal study. The data used in this study were the primary data source derived from observation, deep interviews and library research.Research shows that the reception of Islamic law by the community of Baduy in the implementation of Islamic law marriage that is reading the creed of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH records by KUA, especially on the community of Outer Baduy. Reception in the field of inheritance was limited to the mention of the terms in Islamic inheritance, while the division still follow their customs that divide the estate equally both boys and girls. While the community of Kampung Naga reception occurs in the majority of law and worship in particular muamalah especially in wedding. Islamic law reception process occurs due to internal factors (custom character and creed) and external (social interaction and the power of the state).The researcher formulated the theory of Islamic law reception by the indigenous communities is Reception through Selection-modification, reception of Islamic law by indigenous communities with the selection and modification. If Islamic law is in accordance with the accepted custom, when it conflicts then modified to align with traditional values.
Kiai vis a vis Media Logic: Revisiting the Power of Internet and Kiai in Pandalungan Muslim Community
Authors: Rahman Fazlul 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Internet becomes an integral part of current Indonesian society‘s life. Meanwhile, the figure of kiai clearly cannot be separated from the history of Indonesian socio-religious life up until recently. Both the kiai and Internet are inseparable parts of current Indonesian social reality, in which, each of them possessed their particular share of power and ran according their own logics. Focusing on the case of Pandalungan Muslims community, where the kiai‘s authority is greatly acknowledged, this paper will shed the lights on the logic behind those two powers and the contestation (for authority) occurred between them. This paper concludes that the logic of the kiai-ness is the logic of culture and media logic is in the logic of culture. This made the kiais‘ authority is still standing strong in current media life.