bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theory Development: Chronic Sorrow and the Gestalt Construct of Closure
Authors: Roos Susan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Persons who are affected by chronic sorrow face unique, ongoing challenges throughout their lives. Their grief responses are pervasive, profound, chronic, and recurring. Moreover, the source of the loss demands significant adaptations, and the constancy of its effects operates to maintain the loss as figural. At the heart of chronic sorrow is a painful discrepancy between reality and the fantasy of what could have been and should be. Even when the loss is part of the ground, it taints virtually all that is figural. In this article, I describe some of the salient aspects of chronic sorrow within the framework of its resistance to amelioration through closure and completion. I present ongoing assessment considerations regarding the role and impact of the fantasy, and I suggest some preconditions for therapeutic work directed toward releasing or “downsizing” the fantasy when the timing is right. I include a brief case example. My hope is to acquaint a Gestalt readership with the concept of chronic sorrow, to stimulate interest in its implications for therapy (especially related to the fantasy), and to foster further development of theory regarding unfinished business and the construct of closure.
The Lost Role of Dependency in Psychotherapy
Authors: Weiss Avrum Geurin 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This article critiques prevalent cultural understandings of dependency, and attempts to present a more rounded, de-pathologized conception of the experience of dependency in psychotherapy. Dependency is conceptualized as a developmental process, with the capacity for independence resting on the achievement of a “mature dependency.” Excessive self-reliance is taken up as the counter-part to problematic dependency. A case study is presented in which the therapist initially varies the therapeutic frame to help the patient to develop a greater capacity to tolerate interpersonal dependency, and later implements a more traditional therapeutic structure.
A Gestalt of Literature: Poetry as Illuminated by the Layers Theory and the Contact Cycle
Authors: Friedman Norman 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This article seeks to show one kind of relationship between Gestalt therapy theory and the organization of poems, with a view to enriching our experience and understanding of both. Specifically, it purports to relate the process of particular poems to the contact cycle as developed in Perls, Hefferline, and Goodman and to the layers theory as developed in GTV. It then applies these concepts to five individual poems as a way of reading, analyzing, and understanding the kinds of psychological actions they represent. And the hope is that this analysis will enable the Gestalt concepts to be appreciated more concretely and deeply as well.
The Limited Too Tween Self-Esteem Project: An Interview with Michael Rayden and Norman Shub
Authors: Hoover Sara 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The following is an edited interview with Norman Shub, clinical director of the Gestalt Institute of Central Ohio; and Michael Rayden, CEO of the Limited Too. Norman and Mike recently joined forces in helping girls ages 9 through 12 strengthen their self-esteem. The purposes of this interview are to present and explain the project to the Gestalt community, help heighten awareness of the project within the Gestalt community for individuals who want to participate, and to get to know the individuals who are behind the endeavor.
A Gestalt Perspective of Crisis Debriefing: Working in the Here and Now When the Here and Now is Unbearable
Authors: Bauer Ann L , Toman Sarah 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Recent world events have created an urgent need to respond to those who have experienced and survived traumatic events. The group crisis response protocol created by NOVA contains many comparison points to Gestalt concepts. This article compares the three question sets of the NOVA protocol with the Gestalt contact cycle and use of dialogue to facilitate the creation of narrative. Surviving traumatic events leads to figural changes and new gestalts. The intent of this article is to form a theoretical connection between two fields, crisis response and Gestalt therapy, in order to support the healing work being done in the aftermath of recent world tragedies.
Lewinian Field Theory, Adolescent Development, and Psychotherapy
Authors: McConville Mark 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe project of charting a Gestalt developmental–clinical model began with the work of Kurt Lewin more than sixty years ago. In particular, Lewin understood that development is not simply a matter of the individual acquiring new potential and abilities over time, but of the evolving reorganization of the organism–environment field, or “life space.” In Lewin's framework, McConville's (1995) model of emergent and evolving adolescent contact process finds a more solidly grounded theoretical base, and points more clearly to a philosophy and method of clinical intervention. This is illustrated in two brief case histories that are somewhat contrasting in nature, but they demonstrate that psychotherapeutic work—even work with individuals—needs to address the wider field of the adolescent's development.
Patricia Castillo-Bellido: Pintura sensitiva y altamente intuitiva
Authors: Vadeavellano Marcela 
Published: February 2018

La artista nicaragüense Patricia Castillo-Bellido, inicia cada pintura observando el mundo y dejándose llevar por las funciones inferiores de las que hablaba Carl Gustav Jung, que no son inferiores por falta de importancia, sino porque la cultura racional sólo vive con las funciones superiores, sentimiento y pensamiento, pero las inferiores, son las del arte abstracto, que son intuitivas y sensitivas, capaces de captar del mundo su espíritu, no su imagen.
Práticas de rádio na escola Louis Braille: a Educomunicação no contexto da Inclusão
Authors: Negrini Michele , Ribeiro Marislei , Ribeiro Alexia Ferreira , Patines Larissa , Garcia Matheus Fontoura 
Published: February 2018

O foco deste trabalho é a reflexão sobre as atividades desenvolvidas no projeto de extensão “Inclusão Digital e Promoção dos Direitos Sociais – Utilização da WebRádio e WebTV para criar um ambiente interativo entre universidade e sociedade”, desenvolvido por docentes e alunos do curso de Jornalismo da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. O projeto é voltado a perspectivas de inclusão e de promoção de direitos sociais. No caso particular, está sendo construído um programa de Rádio na escola Louis Braille, enquanto estratégia de comunicação participativa e educativa. Outro aspecto que merece atenção se refere ao fato de que os programas são definidos e apresentados pelos alunos da escola, com o apoio dos discentes e bolsistas do projeto. Diante disso, pode-se observar até o momento nesta pesquisa que as experiências radiofônicas, enquanto processo de comunicação, vem atraindo mais os jovens, com deficiência visual, proporcionando autonomia escolar, aprendizagem significativa, convivência democrática e inclusiva.
The visualization of a mountain using 3D printing
Authors: Wabiński Jakub , Kuźma Marta 
Published: February 2018

Flat studies showing terrain (e.g. in form of maps) do not fully reflect its nature. Planning or design projects are definitely better represented in three-dimensional space. Previously used “sand tables”, especially popular in military applications, are expensive and uncomfortable to use due to their large size. In addition, they are modifiable only to a small extent and do not provide such accuracy as traditional maps. With the development of modern model relief techniques, a spectrum of the possibilities for development of customized spatial models (defined as models of the surrounding reality, mapped in the appropriate scale in three dimensions), has increased. The aim of this article is to present the possibilities of using 3D printing for the visualization of a mountain. Based on the digital terrain model (DTM), a model of a part of the Tatra Mountains was developed. It was established by DTM data processing and printing on a 3D printer using the FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) technology. This article describes the principles for developing such a model and the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed solution. Keywords: cartography, digital terrain model, sand table, FDM technology
An Inquiry on the Social and Education Status of Women from Northern Cameroon Suffering Cervical Cancer and the State of Knowledge of their Disease
Authors: Nwabo Kamdje Armel Herve , Kalgong Georges , Tagne Richard Simo , Amvene Jeremie Mbo , Nangue Charlette 
Published: February 2018

Background: Cervical cancer is a major cause of women death worldwide. The reduction of the mortality and morbidity of this pathology depends on the early detection based on powerful suitable screening methods, that will lead to optimal treatment strategies. However in some rural region of developing countries, it is very difficult to get access to standard screening methods, alternative screening methods, cheaper and easy to handle are then useful.
Objective: The aim of this work was to test the sensitivity and specificity of VIA (Visual inspection with acetic acid) and VILI (Visual inspection with lugol iodine) as screening test of cervical cancer compared to the Pap Smear, evaluating the feasibility in health formation in the North Cameroon region, of implementing epidemiological surveillance of cervical cancer based on early diagnosis using the VIA-VILI association
Method: 309 women age 20 to 62 years were recruited in this study, 307 were included in the statistical analyzes. Each woman was screened for cervical cancer by a conventional Smear and visual inspection with acetic acid 5% and the lugol solution.
Results: We found in our study a prevalence of precancerous lesions of cervix at 12.70%. The risks factors of cervical cancer identified are age, matrimonial status, age of first sexual intercourse and parity. The association of VIA and VILI showed a sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value respectively about 93.58%; 97.01%; 82.01%, 99.04%.
Conclusion: Compared to PAP Smear, VIA or VILI could be used as an alternative screening methods for cervical cancer in developing countries. However, histology test was recommended to use a « Gold Standard » to evaluate the test accuracy of VIA/VILI because it can be used to diagnose cancer, while PAP smear cannot.
Carl Nielsen and Nancy Dalberg. Nancy Dalberg as Carl Nielsen’s Pupil, Assistant and Patron
Authors: Jensen Lisbeth Ahlgren 
Published: February 2018

This article throws light on the connection between Nielsen and Nancy Dalberg, one of his less well-known composition pupils. She studied with Nielsen from c . 1912, and in the following years she composed several orchestral pieces and a symphony, which he conducted at her first composer’s concert. She was gradually drawn into Nielsen’s private circle of acquaintances, and she helped him with the fair copy of Aladdin and the orchestration of Springtime on Funen , following his indications in the draft score. This says something about his working methods when he was under time-pressure, but also about her expertise with regard orchestration. Nancy Dalberg’s own musical output is not extensive, and she did not make a great impact as a composer, but rather than explaining this by her being over-shadowed by Nielsen, the present article points to the fact that he was among those who supported her.
Det familære, det spetakulære og det skandaløse. Kropslig iscenesættelse og moderne dans i Danmark 1900-1918
Authors: Vedel Karen 
Published: February 2018

Artiklens formål er at se på, hvordan det moderne gennembrud forhandles og sætter sig i gennem i en ændring af dansens æstetik.The Familiar, the Spectacular and the Scandalous. The staged Body and modern Dance in Denmark.The article examines how the modern breakthrough in Danish arts and culture was negotiated in the aesthetics of the body, especially as it was staged in dance. Perceived through various forms of cultural performance, the change is seen as a process consisting of five phases. At the turn of the century, colonial exhibitions from the Far East provided the Danish public with a popular introduction to other ways of staging the body through the spectacle of ‘the exotic other’. Then visits from traditional court ensembles created a basis for identification of individual artistic features and comparison with the balletic tradition of the Danish Royal Theatre. At approximately the same time, appearances in Denmark by artists such as Jacques-Dalcroze, Loïe Fuller and Isadora Duncan introduced a dance aesthetic, which was not based in the ballet tradition. In the initial implementation of (elements of) different aesthetics, the predominant strategy in both ballet and ballroom dancing was called ‘nationalisation’ or ‘adaptation, to Danish taste’. The critical position of the Royal Danish Ballet, which was struggling to maintain August Bournonville’s ideas of beauty in dance, became no less critical, when a change of aesthetics was announced. At this time the Russian choreographer, Michail Fokin, who was considered to be the renewer and saviour of the art of ballet, was in fact living, performing and teaching in Copenhagen, where he drew large audiences. Aside from the Royal Danish Ballet, the change is seen to be completed by 1918 with the assumption of new aesthetic values in the creation as well as the reception of dance in Denmark.
Folkesundhed og disciplinering - kulturanalyse af en opdragelsesstrategi
Authors: Christiansen Ask Vest 
Published: February 2018

Analyse af regeringens folkesundhedsprogram 1999-2008 set i relation til ændringen af sygdomsbilledet siden 1900-tallet og diskussion af det nuværende sundhedspolitiske syn på idrætten.Public health and discipline – a cultural analysis of a strategy for instructionIn May 1999 the Danish Government’s Public Health Programme 1999-2008 was published. This article argues that the public health programme was developed as one element in a general slimming down of the welfare state. It will not be possible to maintain standards of welfare unless individuals and social institutions alike undergo a process of slimming down. Seen in this way, the public health programme is part of a project to impose social discipline and order. What has to be regulated is people’s behaviour so that it can become acceptable from the point of view of health. This is made necessary due to changes in the structure of illness during the past century, which in turn have prompted a change in medical focus away from cure and towards prevention. Prevention is a strategy which makes considerable use of a form of risk-moralising which directs itself by and large towards all areas of human activity. The public health programme has in this way changed its focus of operation from a social level to a subject- based, individual level. From this arises a paradox in regard to guilt and responsibility. On the one hand responsibility is taken away from the individual partly by dint of the interference of the state – for example, in relation to smokers – and partly through the way in which plans for prevention manifest themselves. On the other hand there is a tendency towards increased feelings of guilt. The result of this is that a large number of our everyday actions are placed in a health context. Health can no longer be taken for granted but is something to which we have to devote constant attention. The surveillance of health, which was once the task of the medical police, has now become integrated into the life of the individual and has turned into self-surveillance. This indicates that the health project is more concerned with moral than with medical matters.
Mit livs OL-eventyr - det personlige møde med De Olympiske Lege
Authors: Wøllekær Johnny 
Published: February 2018

Danske OL-deltageres møde med de olympiske lege. Bl.a. svømmeren Jytte Hansen i 1948. My life’s Olympic fairytale – a personal encounter with the Olympic gamesOdense City Archives has a project running at the moment in which erstwhile participants in the Olympics Games tell their Olympic stories. With the help of a range of volunteers, the archive has had interviews conducted and collected material from and about earlier Olympic participants from Odense. It is the participants’ own personal experiences and their encounter with the Olympic Games which lies at the heart of this little survey, one of whose functions is to provide documentation for the colossal changes which élite sport has undergone during the past 100 years. When we read and listen to the participants’ encounter with the Olympic Games, we quickly sense the huge and decisive significance they had on people’s lives. This is not to say that the Olympics changed everything, for everyday life returned again. Many, however, took home with them positive memories and experiences, even though they never got anywhere near winning a medal. When the Danish participants with the Danish flag at their head marched in to the Olympic stadium and felt the roar of the multitude of spectators, many of them felt a lump in their throat. Expressions like ”an unbelievable experience” or ”my life’s fairytale” recur frequently in the interviews. A chronological reading of the many interviews does not only tell the story of each sportsperson’s experiences. Taken as a whole, they also reflect the way in which Danish élite sport gradually became better organized, became more professional. While sporting talents in the 1940s and 50s were more or less left to themselves during the preparations for the games – and even during the games themselves – in the 1960s and 70s training camps, special trainers and the like began to emerge. (20) Participants were selected earlier so there was plenty of time for optimal preparation, just as it became easier to take time off to prepare for the Olympic Games.
Sportsspektakler
Authors: Møller Verner 
Published: February 2018

Analyse af sporten i 'spektakelsamfundet', som bl.a. konkluderer, at kommercialiseringen ikke i sig selv medfører et forfald inden for sporten. Sport as spectacleOver the years many pages have been written about the misery of sport, its corruption and imminent demise. It is quite true that sport and the conditions under which it operates change, but this is not synonymous with decay. On the contrary. This article demonstrates that sport has the effect of anchoring us in life and is, in fact, a civilising influence. By means of critical analyses of John J. MacAloon’s account of sport’s dimension as festival and Guy Debord’s analysis of the society of the spectacle, this article paves the way for an understanding of the fact that sport can in its essence be seen as popular culture’s substitute for the formative manifestations of high culture, and that commercialisation, which is often dragged out as the root of sport’s unhappy development, in reality is the motor driving sport forward as a developmental project in popular culture.
Fra fritidsfornøjelse til markedsføring - Esbjerg Kommune og idrætten
Authors: Bruhn Verner 
Published: February 2018

From leisure enjoyment to marketing – Esbjerg municipal and sport.The city of Esbjerg was founded in 1873 as an extension of the establishment of the first export harbour on the west coast of Denmark. Between 1870 and 1901 the town’s population rose from about 500 to 13,300, and this explosive growth meant that all financial resources had to be devoted to building housing, roads and public institutions, not least schools for the newcomers’ many children. Esbjerg then grew throughout the 1900s into a modern city, which today has 82,000 inhabitants. The founding of the city coincided in time with the establishment of sport in Denmark, and the city’s first sports associations emerged between 1885 and 1900. After the First World War these associations grew both in number and in the range of clubs that were available for most known branches of sport. The Municipal’s attitude to sport can briefly be broken down into four phases: The first phase up until about 1918-19 was marked by the fact that all the Municipal’s energies were devoted to establishing an urban society, and that therefore if there was any support at all for sporting facilities it was only modest. The second phase from about 1920 to 1950 was characterised by collaboration between the Municipal and the amalgamation known as Esbjerg Idrætforbund (Esbjerg Sports Union). The first stadium was built in 1929 and during the following ten years sporting facilities were extended. The third phase from the end of the 1950s to about 1970 is a period marked by expansion with construction extending to new residential areas. At the same time the Sports Union became the Municipal’s partner in the administration of new laws on public support for youth and sports initiatives. The fourth and final phase to date made itself felt in the 1980s and 90s, when elite sport grew up alongside broader sporting practice. The Municipal continues its collaboration with the Sports Union, but now takes independent initiatives together with the elite clubs as a way to market Esbjerg as a modern city, setting up international prestige projects, for example, such as hosting the Youth Olympics in 1999.
Pigerne, drengene og gymnasieidrætten i det 20. århundrede
Authors: Jørgensen Per 
Published: February 2018

En analyse af hvilke aktiviteter, der gennem det 20. århundrede er blevet anbefalet at undervise i, samt hvorledes den korrekte undervisning er beskrevet. Artiklen er skrevet ud fra et særligt fokus på køn og konstruktionen heraf. Per Jørgensen: The Boys, the Girls and the Teaching in Physical Education in the Secondary School in Denmark in the 20th Century The aim of this article has been to study the development of the teaching in physical education in the Danish secondary school during the 20th Century. No books and not many articles have been written about this subject previously. The sources are material from the public archives and the legislation related to the reforms of 1903, 1935, 1961, 1971, 1987 and 2005. However, especially material from educational journals and to a certain degree, newspapers have been used. In the article special attention is given to the discourse about the educational development in the period related to gender issues. After analyzing the structural development of the P.E.-subject, three themes have been dealt with: »Gender and the interest in P.E.«, »Gender and activities in P.E.« and »Integration of gender in the P.E.-teaching«. Among the results it can be mentioned that: In first part of the century the discourse often shows that girls were physically and mentally different from the boys and as a consequence of that they ought to do different P.E.-activities. In the second part of the century the opinion, however, the starting point was taken in equality and homogeneity. It must be stressed, however, that both standpoints is represented all the time. The discourse on physical education related to gender in the secondary school shows that it is recognizable to the similar discourse on gender in society. This is, however, not the case when one look on the activity-discourse in school and society. Here it is quite obvious that until around 1970 the students in school to a great extend were doing activities which was seldom or not heard of in society.