bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient Compliance: Fact or Fiction?
Authors: Mohiuddin AK 
Published: January 2019

The word ‘compliance’ comes from the Latin word complire, meaning to fill up and hence to complete an action, transaction, or process and to fulfil a promise. In the Oxford English Dictionary, the relevant definition is ‘The acting in accordance with, or the yielding to a desire, request, condition, direction, etc.; a consenting to act in conformity with; an acceding to; practical assent”. Compliance with therapy is simply patients understanding of medication, motivation toward having this medication is a prescribed manner with the belief that the prescriber and prescribed medicine will be beneficial for his well-being. Although this is often the case, in a number of situations, the physician and pharmacist have not provided the patient with adequate instructions or have not presented the instructions in such a manner that the patient understands them. Nothing should be taken for granted regarding the patient’s understanding of how to use medication, and appropriate steps must be taken to provide patients with the information and counseling necessary to use their medications as effectively and as safely as possible. 20% to 30% of new prescriptions are never filled at the pharmacy. Medication is not taken as prescribed 50% of the time. For patients prescribed medications for chronic diseases, after six months, the majority take less medication than prescribed or stop the medication altogether. There are both federal and state laws that make using or sharing prescription drugs illegal. If someone take a pill that was prescribed to someone else or give that pill to another person, not only is it against the law, it's extremely dangerous.

Article Type: Commentary
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PROLL TAPE PADA UD. PRIMADONA JEMBER
Authors: Ningrum Shanti Maulina , Puspitorini Y. A. Ratih , Dhamayanthi Wenny 
Published: January 2019

This research title is Factors - Factors Affecting Purchase DecisionÂ Proll Tape in UD. Primadona Jember .The purpose of this research is to analyze and test the effect of independent variables simultaneously, partially and the variables that affect the dominant on purchasing decisions proll tape. This study took a sample of 40 respondents. Data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS version 16 with multiple linear regression model. Before analyzing the multiple linear regression to tested the validity and reliability. The results of the research conducted showed that regression testing F test showed that all independent variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Regression testing test showed that the independent variables that affect the purchasing decisions of the variable packaging. While independent variables were not significant effect of variable price and taste. Dominant variable in affecting purchasing decisions in UD. Primadona is variable packaging.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT. PENGUJIAN SERTIFIKASI MUTU BARANG â€“ LEMBAGA TEMBAKAU JEMBER
Authors: Arieni Devi , Kustiasari Tanti , Suharjono - 
Published: January 2019

Pelaksanaan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) memerlukan dukungan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang memiliki karakteristik individu yang baik. Karakteristik merupakan demografi pegawai yang melekat pada pribadi individual melalui ciri-ciri atau sifat-sifat yang dimiliki. Beberapa aspek karakteristik individu yang dinilai adalahÂ sikap, minat kerja, motivasi dan kepatuhan, yang mana dengan adanya karakteristik individu ang baik, maka kinerja pegawai dapat menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu pegawai yang meliputi sikap, minat, motivasi dan kepatuhannya terhadap kinerja pegawau di UPT. PSMB â€“ Lembaga Tembakau Jember. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UPT PSMB â€“ Lembaga Tembakau Jember pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus 2015. Jumlah responden adalah 31 orang pegawai UPT PSMB â€“ LT Jember melalui metode sensus atau complete anumeration. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda melalui program IBM SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu yang meliputi variabel sikap, minat, motivasi dan kepatuhannya memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikanÂ terhadap kinerja pegawai di UPT. PSMB â€“ Lembaga Tembakau Jember dengan variabel motivasi menjadi variabel dengan koefisien korelasi terbesar terhadap kinerja pegawai yakni 0,335 atau sebesar 11,2%.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI HASIL TANGKAPAN LEMURU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN IKAN
Authors: Sakti Gatot Silo , Rujito Hari , Syaban Rahmat Ali 
Published: January 2019

Lemuru merupakan ikan ekonomis penting yang menjadi hasil tangkapan andalan masyarakat nelayan muncar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi dan sebagai bahan baku utama industri pengolahan ikan, yang umumnya adalah industri pengalengan dan penepungan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas-aktivitas yang berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan melalui pemetaan rantai nilai, (2) menganalisis tata kelola dan regulasi yang selama ini berlaku dalam menjaga kelestarian jumlah lemuru, (3) Menganalisis elemen-elemen yang menjadi kekuatan pendorong dalam rantai nilai dan merumuskan strategi rantai nilai yang efektif guna mencapai kesejahteraan pelaku-pelaku di dalam rantai nilai.Â Â Berdasarkan pemetaan rantai nilai, diketahui Pengelola Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) tidak berkontribusi dalam alur penjualan ikan, sehingga nelayan tidak memiliki perlindungan harga dalam menjual hasil tangkapannya. Dari pendapatan pakar melalui teknik analisis ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling) terdapat empat elemen yang di identifikasi dalam kegiatan lemuru, yaitu : Elemen kendala dalam kegiatan perikanan lemuru dengan sub elemen lembaga terkait kurang optimal dalam mewujudkan solusi yang telah dirumuskan sebagai sub elemen kunci, Elemen kebutuhan pelaku usaha dalam kegiatan perikanan lemuru dengan sub elemen tata kelola, regulasi dan pengawasan, penyuluhan dan pembinaan, solusi dari peraturan yang ada, dan kelembagaan yang aktif merupakan sub elemen kunci.Â Â Â Berdasarkan analisis strategi kebijakan melalui AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), kriteria kebijakan yang menjadi prioritas adalah kelesetarian lemuru dengan alternatif kebijakan yaitu law enforcement. Penerapan law enforcement dapat efektif apabila ditunjang kebijakan lain untuk memperkecil gap antara peraturan dengan pelanggaran. Kebijakan alternatif tersebut dapat dikelola secara bertahap dan sinergis, dimulai dari koordinasi stakeholder dalam rangka penguatan modal dengan mendirikan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro, penerapan open season dan close season, pengalihan wilayah tangkap untuk nelayan dan diversifikasi bahan baku untuk industri,Â mengembangkan potensi wisata pelabuhan untuk menyerap angkatan kerja selama kebijakan tersebut direncanakan, dan didukung dengan pembaharuan data pengukuran bioeconomic.Â
Perbaikan Kualitas dan Dekontaminasi Mikroba Kedelai Edamame Dengan Teknik Ozonated Water
Authors: Bakri Abi , Suryaningsih Wahyu , Hariono Budi , Hartatik Sri 
Published: January 2019

Quality, contamination of microorganisms and pesticide residues is a major requirement in edamame export trade. Ozonated water technique is expected to replace the use of chlorine in suppressing microorganism contamination and maintaining quality. Research objectives: a) To determine the effect of various conditions of ozone concentration on quality and contamination of microorganisms on edamame soybeans, b) Comparing the effectiveness of Ozonated Water technique with chlorination, and c) Obtain optimal Ozonated Water method in maintaining quality and eliminating contaminants of microorganisms. The research method used CFRD with 2 Factors ie Factor A of ozone concentration (0, 3, 6 and 9 ppm) and Factor B is Chlorine concentration (0, 100 and 175 ppm) repeated 3 times. The statistical analysis used the Analysis of Variance with the F test and the further difference statistical test of a) the organoleptic quality with Hedonic test includes color, aroma, sweet taste and Hedonic Quality Test for Foreign Odor b) microbiological examination (Total Plate Count). The results are: a) Ozone and chlorine treatment can reduce the total content of edamame microorganisms compared to control, and ozone treatment is more effective in reducing total microbial than chlorine; b) Ozone or Chlorine treatment has no effect on hedonic color and sweetness value in edamame; and c) Ozone treatment may decrease the value of edamame aroma compared with chlorine control and treatment, although in fact Ozone treatment does not contribute to foreign odors or chemical odors to edamame. The conclusion of Ozonated water technique can significantly decrease microorganisms Â contamination and maintain the color quality, sweet taste and donate foreign odors in edamame.Â Keywordsâ€” Ozonated Water, Chlorine , Edamame, Microorganisme
Uji Sifat Fisika Dan Kimia Susu Sapi Terpapar Uv
Authors: Hariono Budi , Dyah Utami Merry Muspita , Bakri Abi , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe research objective is the circulation of the physics and chemistry is exposed to UV ray cow milk. Discharge of milk 4.32Â±0.71 cc/seconds passed ultraviolet reactor 30,000 doses Âµw/s/cm2 with circulation of 1, 3 and 5 times and control remedial treatment by three times. Research parameters covering : (1) physical properties (viscosity, specific heat, conductivity, pH, moisture content, and the specific gravity), (2) chemical properties (fat content, solid non fat, freezing point, protein and lactose content).Â The result shown physical and chemical properties not significantly different from control.The properties physics characteristic control, one, three and five circulation respectively are: (a) specific heat 3.87Â±0.0018; 3.88Â±0.0011; 3.90Â±0.0011; 3.90Â±0.0015 kJ/kgoC, (c) conductivity 3.11Â±0.155; 3.29Â±0.07; 4.57Â±0.025; 3.78Â±0.03 mS, (d) pH 6.37Â±0.065; 6.44Â±0.04; 7.14Â±0.005; 7.30Â±0.01 (e) moisture contentÂ 87.87Â±0.07%; 88.17Â±0.045%;Â 89.13Â±0.045%; 89.31Â±0.06% and (f) specific gravity 1.025Â±0.0; 1.0262Â±0.0; 1.0227Â±0.0; 1.0268Â±0.02 g/cm3. The characteristic of chemistry to treatment control, one, two and three circulation respectively are: (a) fat 4.02Â±0.06%; 3.64Â±0.055%; 3.55Â±0.055%; 3.48Â±0.07%, Â (b) solid non fat 8.11Â±0.01%; 8.20Â±0.01%; 7.33Â±0.01%; 7.21Â±0.01%, (c) freezing point (-0.408) Â±0.0015oC; (-0.499)Â±0.0005oC; (-0.442)Â±0.0005oC; (-0.534)Â±0.0055oC, (d) protein 3.16Â±0.005%; 3.20Â±0.005%; 2.86Â±0.005%; 3.37Â±0.025%, and lactose 4.28Â±0.005%; 4.32Â±0.005%; 3.86Â±0.005%; 4.54Â±0.03%.Â Keywords: physical properties , chemical properties, circulation, milk cow, ultraviolet
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Organoleptik Fruit Leather Sirsak dengan Penambahan Karagenan dan Tepung Koro Pedang
Authors: Nafi Ahmad 
Published: January 2019

Soursop is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia. The productivity of soursop tends to increase, but it is not directly proportional to its variety of utilization. The prospective alternative treatment that can be done is by processing the soursop into fruit leather. However, it is necessary to add other ingredients to improve the plasticity of the fruit leather. Carrageenan and jack bean flour are the potential ingredients. This research was conducted to know the characteristics of soursoup fruit leather with variations of carrageenan and jack bean flour addition, and determine the treatment that produces the better and preferred characteristics of fruit leather. The design of this research was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) of single factor, which means the ratio between carageenan and jack bean flour were (100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, 25%:75%, and 0%:100%) from 1% of the total ingredients and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The research results showed that the ratio between carrageenan and jack bean flour gave a significant effect on the lightness, tensile strength, elongation, water content, protein content, ash content, and carbohydrate content. In contast, there was no significant effect of the ratio between carrageenan and jack bean flour on the fat content and organoleptic characteristics. The best formulation of the treatment between carrageenan and jack bean flour was at the ratio 100%:0%, with 62,95 of ligthness; 0.46 mPa of tensile strength; 58,67% of elongation; 16,49% of water content; 1.58% of fat content; 6,79% of protein content; 0.89% of ash content; 74,25% of carbohydrate content; 48% of color preferencesÂ categorized into like criteria; 32% of taste preferences categorized into like criteria; 36% of aroma preferences categorized into rather like criteria; 32% of texture preferences categorized into rather like criteria; and 32% of whole preferences categorized into like criteria.
Deregulation: the effect of market-led approach to Nigerian universities management
Authors: Adetunji A.T. , Adetunji A.V. , Adeleke E.O. , Madubuike S.C. 
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the effects of market-led approach Nigeria universities management concept deregulation from a market-led point of view to evaluate its effect on the management of university education in Nigeria. From many debates and argument put forward on the discussion of deregulation, it is very clear that deregulation policy was introduced for the purpose of enhancing productivities of public sectors or government-owned establishment. The establishment of deregulation policy has created opportunities for different individuals and groups to participate or take ownership of some public sectors in the quest for providing better services and making profits. However, widens the gap in knowledge about whether or not taking ownership of public sector business has generated profit or not. This paper is desk research and intends to review issues unturned in the past literature on how deregulation has now suddenly become a market-led approach to the Nigerian Universities Management. The paper revealed that Nigerians are keen on getting the best quality education irrespective of how the education systems are put up to be achieved. Likewise, the government has not been able to deregulate any of the public universities they owned rather university provisions have been commercialized and extended to private individuals.
Türkiye’nin Belgrat Büyükelçiliği Raporlarına Göre Balkan Ülkeleri Arasında İşbirliği Arayışları (1930-1940)
Authors: Sönmez Sinasi 
Published: January 2019

Birinci Dünya
Savaşı’nın galip ülkeleri İtilaf Devletleri Avrupa ve Ortadoğu’yu çıkarlarına
uygun yapıya kavuşturmak istediler. Rusya gibi bir müttefiki savaşın sonlarına
doğru kaybetmelerine rağmen savaşı galip bitirmeyi başardılar. Bu savaş Osmanlı, Rusya ve Avusturya-Macaristan
İmparatorluğunun sonunu getirdiği gibi Rusya’nın dışında diğer iki
imparatorluğun topraklarında yeni devletler ortaya çıktı. Orta Avrupa,
Balkanlar ve Ortadoğu’da ortaya çıkan devletler ve manda yönetimlerinin
geleceği, savaşın galiplerinin istediği biçimde sağlanan geçici barış döneminin
başlıca sorunları oldu. Öte yandan en ağır kayıpları yaşayan devletlerden biri
olan Osmanlının Türk unsurları Anadolu ve Trakya coğrafyasında yeni bir devlet
kurdu. Türkiye, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu coğrafyasında diğer unsurlarının kurduğu devletler
ile bölgesinde yeniden barış ve güvenliğe dayalı ilişkiler kurmaya çalıştı.
Savaşın diğer mağlubu olan Almanya’nın 1930’dan sonra izlediği yayılmacı
politika ile galipler arasında yer alan ama istediğini bir türlü elde edemeyen
İtalyan yayılmacılığı, galiplerin oluşturduğu barış döneminin uzun
sürmeyeceğinin habercisiydi. Bu ülkelerin Orta Avrupa, Doğu Avrupa, Balkanlar
ve Akdeniz’de ki faaliyetleri bütün ülkeleri kaygılandırıyordu.

Polonya’dan başlayarak
Türkiye’ye kadar uzanan Avrupa’nın Doğu ve Orta kısmında bulunan devletler
mevcut durumlarından memnun olmadıkları gibi aralarındaki güven bunalımı hat
safhada idi. Fakat İtalya, Almanya ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin Balkanlar ve Doğu
Avrupa’da izlediği politikalar bu devletleri kaygılandırdığından işbirliğine
mecbur olduklarının bilincindeydiler. Güven bunalımını aşmak için aralarında
Balkan Konferansları, Küçük Antant, Balkan Antantı gibi işbirliği çabaları
olmasına rağmen, bölgedeki barışı tehdit eden sebepleri ortadan
kaldıramamıştır. Başta Belgrad Büyükelçiliği olmak üzere Türkiye Büyükelçilikleri
vasıtasıyla gelişmeleri günü gününe takip etmiştir.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DE ANSIEDADE E MEDO DE ATLETAS UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Leite Cláudia Dias , Silva Amanda Alves , Angelo Luciana Ferreira , Rubio Katia , Melo Gislane Ferreira 
Published: January 2019

Durante uma competição o atleta vivencia emoções intensas que podem influenciar de forma positiva ou negativa seu desempenho. Dentre algumas emoções presentes no ambiente esportivo pode-se destacar o medo e a ansiedade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar estas reações emocionais em atletas universitários, tentando perceber quais as reações estão mais presentes, bem com se há diferenças entre os sexos nos jogos da semifinal e final das competições universitárias. A amostra foi composta por 23 atletas do futsal feminino e 19 atletas do futebol de campo masculino. Para avaliar os aspectos emocionais dos atletas utilizou-se o IDATE (ansiedade) e o QEE (medo) respondidos pelos atletas antes dos jogos. Para validação e confiabilidade da QEE foi utilizada a Análise Fatorial e o Alfa de Cronbach e para avaliação das reações emocionais foram realizadas as análises inferenciais teste t, teste Mann Whitney U e correlação de Pearson, calculados no SPSS 19.0. Os resultados demonstraram diferença significativa entre a equipe de futsal feminino e a equipe de futebol masculino tanto no medo intrínseco (p=0,001) quanto no medo extrínseco (p=0,001) no jogo da semifinal e no medo intrínseco (p=0,03) no jogo da final. Também demonstrou que o medo intrínseco é maior que o extrínseco nas duas equipes. Houve correlação positiva e moderada entre a ansiedade estado e o medo intrínseco no jogo da semifinal (p=0,008). Conclui-se que os atletas apresentam reações emocionais de ansiedade e medo pré competição, sendo os escores femininos maiores que os masculinos. Vale ressaltar que os níveis de ansiedade variaram entre leve e moderado para as duas equipes, e os escores de medo foram bem baixos. Palavras-chave: Emoções. Atletas. Competição.
PSICOLOGIA DO ESPORTE: CONSTRUINDO SUA HISTÓRIA A PARTIR DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Carvalho Cristianne Almeida 
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo o processo de constituição da Psicologia do Esporte (PE) no Brasil. Resultado de uma pesquisa inédita entre as décadas de 30 a 60 do século passado, configurando indícios primários da interlocução entre Psicologia e Educação Física. Tais resultados contradizem o marco inicial da PE no país caracterizado pelos trabalhos de João Carvalhaes no final da década de 1950. A proposta metodológica incluiu registro narrativo, relacionando-se dados documentais a partir das primeiras revistas de Educação Física no país e possíveis menções à Psicologia. Diante desse universo e do embasamento teórico encontramos aproximações significativas entre a Psicologia e a Educação Física, ilustrando uma fase inicial de interlocução com os estudos sobre Psicologia geral e experimental, onde os artigos abordavam teoricamente de conceitos psicológicos como caráter e personalidade, inteligência, motivação e cognição, e uma segunda fase a partir dos anos 1950 até meados dos anos 1960, onde o discurso sobre os fenômenos psicológicos se amplia direcionando-se claramente a uma aplicação da Psicologia no âmbito da atividade física e do esporte, aproximando-se ao que chamamos Psicologia do Esporte da atualidade. Dentre as conclusões destacamos que o percurso de construção da Psicologia do Esporte perpassa o processo de constituição da Psicologia e da Educação Física no Brasil, a partir do interesse de médicos, militares, educadores físicos pelos fenômenos humanos e sua relação com atividade física e esportes, indicando as primeiras inserções do saber psicológico na Educação Física e as primeiras aproximações para a constituição da Psicologia do Esporte.Palavras-chave: Psicologia do esporte. Educação física. Psicologia.
UM OLHAR PARA OS ÁRBITROS DE FUTEBOL
Authors: Sousa Marta Aparecida Magalhães 
Published: January 2019

A pretensão deste trabalho é explicitar a importância da preparação psicológica do árbitro de futebol. Dentre os diversos personagens envolvidos numa partida de futebol, muito se questiona a respeito da preparação de atletas e equipes, em especial quando seu desempenho apresenta-se abaixo da expectativa ou, em poucos casos, quando o sucesso é repetido de modo tão consistente. Do mesmo modo, o árbitro de futebol é questionado e seu desempenho avaliado, mas sua preparação não é debatida ou incentivada. Cobra-se performance e perfeição desta categoria esportiva, e pouco sabemos a respeito de suas necessidades ou condições para demonstrar tão alto desempenho. O árbitro deve ter uma preparação técnica para interpretar todos os lances de um jogo, uma preparação física que permite que ele esteja próximo onde se desenvolve as jogadas, uma preparação psicológica que saiba transitar por um nível de ansiedade ideal, perceber as ações e as intenções do atleta, além de uma motivação para estar em constante aperfeiçoamento técnico, psíquico e físico, ou seja, em busca de integração, e decisão. Contudo, para compreendermos essa preparação e a atuação do árbitro, é importante identificarmos o contexto de sua inserção e atual apresentação no futebol mundial e brasileiro. Palavras Chave: Preparação, necessidade, atuação.
Fatores que influenciam a evasão de clientes em uma academia: estudo de caso
Authors: Melo Cristina Carvalho Carvalho de , Boletini Tatiana Lima , Mares Daniel Pantuzza , Noce Franco 
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi averiguar os motivos que contribuem para a evasão nas academias. Os resultados auxiliarão os profissionais de educação física e os gestores das academias a diagnosticar os aspectos que resultam no abandono da prática regular da atividade física (AF), analisar as atuais práticas, criar e implementar estratégias para diminuir o abandono nas academias. Participaram 100 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros das faixas etárias 18 a 60 anos que abandonaram a prática da AF de uma academia de ginástica de Belo Horizonte. Foi desenvolvido e aplicado um roteiro de entrevista contendo 25 motivos que levaram ao abandono da AF nesta academia. O roteiro foi organizado em dimensões (biológica, psicológica, social, ambiental e técnica) e avaliado através de uma escala Likert de 5 pontos. Para determinar a confiabilidade utilizamos um método de verificação da consistência interna denominado Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. Concluiu-se que: a “falta de tempo”, a “Distância entre a academia e sua casa” e “A falta de motivação própria” foram fatores decisivos para a desistência da AF na academia investigada. Palavras-chave: Evasão; Academia; Atividade física.
تقدير معلمتي التوزيع الاسي العام باستخدام اسلوب المحاكاة
Authors: النقيب عبد الخالق عبد الجبار , كوركيس حازم منصور , حمد الاء ماجد 
Published: January 2019

في هذا البحث تم مقارنة مقدرات طرائق الأمكان الأعظم، الأمكان الأعظم المئوية وطريقة المربعات الصغرى الاعتيادية لكل من معلمتي القياس والشكل حيث كان الأنموذج الأحصائى هو الأسي وذلك بتوظيف أسلوب (Monte Carlo)في المحاكاة ولحجوم عينات مختلفة وبافتراض العديد من التقابلات عند القيم الأبتدائية للمعلمتين وقد تم أعتماد مؤشرين احصائيين من أجل المقارنة بين أفضلية المقدرات وهما متوسط مربعات الخطأ (MSE) ومتوسط النسبة المئوية للخطأ (MPE) ولقد تم التوصل في هذا ألبحث الى أن طريقة PCE هي الأفضل ولجميع حجوم العينات.