bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le karst du dôme anticlinal d'Aix-les-Bains : nouvelles données sur le panache hydrothermal
Authors: Gallino Stéphanie 
Published: November 2018

The karst of the anticlinal dome of Aix-les-Bains : New data on the hydrothermal plume.
The springs Alun and Soufre open on the west side of the Aix-les-Bains anticline. The waters rise from 2200 m in depth and have traversed, through vertical joints, 1 700 m of limestones and the karstified Urgonien strata. This last rock layer causes a divergence in flow, because there are two springs, either clearly hydrothermal, or having hydrothermal characteristics, within 300 m in distance. The aim of this study is to show the relationship that may exist between these springs by tracing experiments, and thus to get an idea about the circulation in the terminal parts of the system. The tracing experiment shows a physical connection between the Alun and Soufre springs and a thermal sump called Therminator. It also allows to localize the upflow tube to be between Therminator and Alun.
Outcomes of the Weighted Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter in Patients at Risk of Percutaneous Catheter Failure
Authors: Stonelake Stephen , Baharani Jyoti , Thomas Mark , Adkins Roger , Hollingsworth Lee , Wilmink Teun 
Published: November 2018

Background The weighted catheter has shown promising results in retrospective and randomized studies. We examined its usefulness in patients with previous failed non-weighted peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters or previous abdominal surgery. Methods The insertion, start, end, and removal dates were recorded for all-type catheter insertions from 2011 to 2016. Primary and secondary failure rates were recorded, defined as failure to ever establish flow (primary) or failure after a period of successful PD (secondary). Patients were censored from analysis if PD ended due to death, transfer of care, transfer to hemodialysis, transplantation, or if the patient recovered renal function. Results There were 44 weighted, 75 non-weighted open surgical, and 143 percutaneous catheters. There was previous abdominal surgery in 29% and 6% of patients receiving surgically inserted and percutaneous catheters, respectively ( p < 0.0001). Primary failure rates were 4/44 (9%), 20/75 (27%), and 26/143 (18%) in weighted, non-weighted surgical, and percutaneous catheters, respectively. There were reduced primary and secondary failure rates in the weighted (9% primary and 15% secondary) versus non-weighted surgically inserted group (27% primary and 46% secondary) ( p = 0.04). There was no difference between primary ( p = 0.15) and secondary ( p = 0.5) failure rates between weighted and percutaneously inserted catheters. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed overall increased catheter survival in the weighted group ( p = 0.02). Conclusion Weighted catheters were associated with increased survival and decreased failure rates compared with non-weighted surgical catheters, despite usage in patients at higher risk of catheter failure due to previous failed catheters and abdominal surgery.
Association of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Level with Residual Kidney Function in Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Kawai Yasuhiro , Tanaka Shigeru , Yoshida Hisako , Hara Masatoshi , Tsujikawa Hiroaki , Tsuruya Kazuhiko , Kitazono Takanari 
Published: November 2018

Background Residual kidney function (RKF) is an important factor influencing both technique and patient survival in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is considered a marker of cardio-renal syndrome. The relationship between BNP and RKF in PD patients remains unclear. Methods We conducted a prospective study of 89 patients who had started and continued PD for 6 months or more in Kyushu University Hospital between June 2006 and September 2015. Participants were divided into low BNP (≤ 102.1 ng/L) and high BNP (> 102.1 ng/L) groups according to median plasma BNP level at PD initiation. The primary outcome was RKF loss, defined as 24-hour urine volume less than 100 mL. We estimated the association between BNP and RKF loss using a Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards model and compared the rate of RKF decline between the 2 groups. To evaluate the consistency of the association, we performed subgroup analysis stratified by baseline characteristics. Results During the median follow-up of 30 months, 30 patients lost RKF. Participants in the high BNP group had a 5.87-fold increased risk for RKF loss compared with the low BNP group after adjustment for clinical and cardiac parameters. A high plasma BNP level was more clearly associated with RKF loss in younger participants compared with older participants in subgroup analysis. Conclusions B-type natriuretic peptide may be a useful risk marker for RKF loss in PD patients. The clinical importance of plasma BNP level as a marker of RKF loss might be affected by age.
Exercise Capacity and Association with Quality of Life in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Uchiyama Kiyotaka , Washida Naoki , Muraoka Kaori , Morimoto Kohkichi , Kasai Takahiro , Yamaki Kentaro , Miyashita Kazutoshi , Wakino Shu , Itoh Hiroshi 
Published: November 2018

Background Muscle wasting, common and progressive in uremic patients, is associated with a high probability for morbidity, lower health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and mortality. However, exercise tolerance in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to evaluate exercise capacity, its determinants, and its association with HRQOL in PD patients. Methods Outpatients treated with PD at Keio University Hospital from December 2016 to March 2018 were included in this single-center cross-sectional observational study. Exercise capacity was assessed by incremental shuttle walking test (ISWT) and handgrip and quadriceps strength. In addition to evaluation of PD-related parameters, HRQOL was assessed by the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-Short Form questionnaire. Results Among the 50 recruited PD outpatients, age and PD vintage were 63.8 ± 9.6 and 3.8 ± 2.8 years, respectively. Physical examination revealed ISWT of 312.0 ± 138.2 m, handgrip strength of 27.5 ± 6.9 kg, and quadriceps strength of 23.3 ± 10.0 kg. Multivariate analysis showed that younger age and male sex were significantly associated with higher ISWT and handgrip and quadriceps strength. Skeletal mass index (SMI) remained a significant predictor of handgrip and quadriceps strength. Moreover, only ISWT was strongly correlated with higher HRQOL scores, including physical, mental, and kidney-specific domains, even after adjustment for age and sex. Conclusions Exercise tolerance in PD patients was partially determined by age, sex, and SMI. Moreover, this is the first study to demonstrate the strong relationship between aerobic capacity and HRQOL in PD patients.
The functional nature of multiple wh- free relative clauses
Authors: Caponigro Ivano , Fălăuş Anamaria 
Published: November 2018

Multiple wh‑ free relative clauses are not only less attested cross-linguistically and have been much less studied than other types of clauses, but are also particularly puzzling. Focusing on multiple wh- free relative clauses in Romanian, we show that, despite being true free relative clauses, standard semantic analyses of free relative clauses with just a single wh-phrase (Jacobson 1995, Dayal 1996, Caponigro 2003, 2004) cannot be straightforwardly extended to multiple wh‑ free relative clauses. We propose a solution to this puzzle by providing the first compositional analysis of multiple wh‑ free relative clauses, which builds on previous work on single wh‑ free relative clauses and functional readings in interrogative and relative clauses.
Sixty Validated Planets from K2 Campaigns 5–8
Authors: Livingston John H. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Petigura Erik A. , Gonzales Erica J. , Ciardi David R. , Beichman Charles A. , Christiansen Jessie L. , Dressing Courtney D. , Henning Thomas , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Fulton Benjamin J. , Kosiarek Molly , Schlieder Joshua E. , Sinukoff Evan , Tamura Motohide 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present a uniform analysis of

candidates from the second year of NASA’s K2 mission (Campaigns 5–8), yielding

statistically validated planets spanning a range of properties with median values of R

p
=

, P =

days, T
eq =

K, and J =

mag. The sample includes

planets in 11 multiplanetary systems, as well as 18 false positives and

remaining planet candidates. Of particular interest are

planets smaller than 2

, five orbiting stars brighter than J = 10 mag, and a system of four small planets orbiting the solar-type star EPIC 212157262. We compute planetary transit parameters and false-positive probabilities using a robust statistical framework and present a complete analysis incorporating the results of an intensive campaign of high-resolution imaging and spectroscopic observations. This work brings the K2 yield to over 360 planets, and by extrapolation, we expect that K2 will have discovered ∼600 planets before the expected depletion of its onboard fuel in late 2018.
2018 Census of Interstellar, Circumstellar, Extragalactic, Protoplanetary Disk, and Exoplanetary Molecules
Authors: McGuire Brett A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
To date, 204 individual molecular species, comprised of 16 different elements, have been detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium by astronomical observations. These molecules range in size from 2 atoms to 70, and have been detected across the electromagnetic spectrum from centimeter wavelengths to the ultraviolet. This census presents a summary of the first detection of each molecular species, including the observational facility, wavelength range, transitions, and enabling laboratory spectroscopic work, as well as listing tentative and disputed detections. Tables of molecules detected in interstellar ices, external galaxies, protoplanetary disks, and exoplanetary atmospheres are provided. A number of visual representations of these aggregate data are presented and briefly discussed in context.
ROCOCO: A constants supply system for Monte-Carlo reactor calculation
Authors: Zherdev Gennady , Kislitsyna Tamara , Nikolayev Mark 
Published: November 2018

The ROCOCO system (Kislitsyna and Nikolayev 2016) is designed to supply constants for Monte-Carlo calculations of both neutron fields and the gamma fields they generate. The initial database of nuclear data used in the system is the Russian national library of evaluated neutron data (ROSFOND) (Nikolayev 2006, Zabrodskaya et al. 2007, RUSFOND 2017). ROCOCO is specific in that it enables the estimator to optimize the level of detail when describing neutron cross-section energy dependences. Cross-sections of key fuel, structural and coolant materials can be described in such detail as the evaluated data permits; cross-sections of secondary nuclides (minor actinides, fission products, etc.) can be described in a 299-group BNAB approximation (Manturov et al. 1996) with regard for the resonance self-shielding by subgroup method or without regard for self-shielding altogether. The energy dependence of gamma rays is described in a 127-group P5 approximation (Koshcheyev et al. 2014). Optimizing the level of detail makes it possible to reduce to a great extent the counting time with no major effect on the result and its error. Where desired, in the process of calculating the energy release in neutron reactions or in gamma-quanta formation matrices, contributions from the decay of radionuclides formed in these reactions (with a half-life of less than three years) can be taken into account. The energy dependence of the elastic scattering anisotropy is described in detail, or in the event of a group or subgroup description of cross-sections, by defining 33 boundaries of 32 equiprobable cosine intervals of the scattering angle. The thermalization effects in calculations of neutron fields are taken into account either in an ideal gas approximation or using 72-group thermalization matrices built based on thermalization files contained (if any) in the ROSFOND library.It should be noted that the system contains descriptions of detailed dependences of elastic scattering cross-sections and angular distributions on all multi-isotope elements; the relationship between the scattering angle and the energy loss in this case is determined with the use of the energy-dependent effective atomic weight.The system’s programs are written in the FORTRAN language. The system is easily integrated in Monte-Carlo codes.
2-phenyl-1-(3-pyrrolidin-1-il-propyl)-1H-indole hydrochloride (SS-68): Antiarrhythmic and Cardioprotective Activity and Its Molecular Mechanisms of Action (Part II)
Authors: Bogus Saida K. , Galenko-Yaroshevsky Pavel A. , Suzdalev Konstantin F. , Sukoyan Galina V. , Abushkevich Valery G. , Soldatov Vladislav O. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. In previous studies on different animal models, it was shown that compound N-(N-butylpyrrolidine)-2-phenylindole hydrochloride (SS-68) has a broad antiarrhythmic activity. The molecular mechanisms of the pharmacological action of SS-68 were chosen as the focus for this study.
Materials and methods. The study of the molecular basis of the pharmacological action of SS-68 was based on 1) molecular docking with the determination of the affinity constant for κ1-opioid receptors; 2) recording the fluorescence of a culture of cardiomyocytes with the determination of the effect of SS-68 on ionic homeostasis; 3) determining the negative chronotropic action in vitro; 4) studying the effect of SS-68 on the transmembrane ion currents of isolated unidentified neurons of the large pond snail (Lymnaeastagnalis), orb snail (Planorbariuscorneus) and rat hippocampal neuron cultures.
Results. 1) In experiments using molecular docking, the affinity of SS-68 for κ1-opioid receptors is significantly higher than that of butorphanol, but lower than that of (-)-U-50.488; 2) In spontaneously excited preparations of the right atrium, SS-68 causes an irreversible negative chronotropic effect. In experiments on atrial myocardium in rats, SS-68 is capable of demonstrating the ability to block M2 and M3-cholinergic receptors; 3) When studying the effects on cardiac myocyte ion currents, it was shown that SS-68 has moderate Na+, K+ and Ca2+ – blocking activity; 4) In the study of isolated neurons, it was shown that SS-68 influences the electrophysiology of neurocytes in a dose-dependent manner.
Discussion. The study of the molecular basis of the action of SS-68 showed that this compound has a pleiotropic multitarget effect, which consists of, at least, the effect on Na+, Ca2+ and K+-homeostasis of cardiomyocytes and neurons, M2-, M3-cholinergic receptors, and κ1-opioid receptors.
Conclusion. From the point of view of molecular pharmacology, SS-68 can be attributed to an antiarrhythmic drug with a mixed type of action.
Importance of Professional Nursing Values: A National Study of Baccalaureate Programs
Authors: Eddy Diane K , Elfrink Victoria , Weis Darlene , Schank Mary Jane 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Research about professional nursing values is scarce. The purpose of this study was to determine if there were different perceptions about professional nursing values between senior baccalaureate nursing students and their faculty. The Professional Nursing Behavior Instrument (PNB) used in this research was based on the nursing role behaviors identified in the AACN's (1986) Essentials Report as exemplars of seven essential values. A national sample of 10 public and 16 private baccalaureate programs resulted in a return of 656 students (57%) and 350 faculty (70%). Faculty values were significantly higher than students' (p<.045) with faculty valuing equality, human dignity, and freedom more highly. Enrollment or employment in a public or private institution or studying ethics, theology, and philosophy did not significantly affect values. Faculty with more teaching experience had higher value scores (p<.004).
Six-year Experience With Excimer Laser Surgery for Primary Keratoconus in Russia
Authors: Kasparova Elizaveta A , Kasparov Arcady A 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report our results using PRK combined with PTK to treat keratoconus.
METHODS: Forty-one patients (70 eyes) underwent PRK+PTK with a Nidek EC-5000 excimer laser. PRK included spherical or cylindrical ablations, or both. PRK ablation zone diameter was 6.00 mm. PTK was performed with an ablation zone diameter of 8.00 mm and a transition zone of 9 mm. PTK ablation zone was decentered toward the cone apex, according to corneal topography.
RESULTS: Refractive results: UCVA increased from 0.07 ± 0.003 to 0.76 ± 0.03 (69.2% of eyes had uncorrected visual acuity of 1.0); mean BSCVA increased from 0.70 ± 0.03 to 0.83 ± 0.04; myopia decreased from a mean 5.32 ± 0.62 D to 1.55 ± 0.30 D and astigmatism decreased from a mean 3.25 ± 0.53 D to 1.75 ± 0.25 D. Therapeutic results: Keratoconus progression was stopped in 91.43% of eyes with a mean follow-up of 3.5 years and maximum follow-up of 6 years.
CONCLUSION: PRK+PTK with the Nidek EC-5000 excimer laser was an excellent option for patients with primary keratoconus. [J Refract Surg 2003;19(suppl):S250-S254]
Študentje, škratje in nadškofje. Končnica -je v imenovalniku množine pri samostalnikih prve moške sklanjatve
Authors: Arhar Holdt Špela 
Published: November 2018

Ena izmed oblikoslovnih posebnosti slovenskega jezika je možnost rabe končnice -je namesto -i v imenovalniku množine pri določenih samostalnikih prve moške sklanjatve (npr. študenti – študentje). Prispevek predstavlja rezultate korpusne analize, ki kaže, kateri slovenski samostalniki se v sodobni slovenščini pojavljajo s končnico-je in kako jih je mogoče nadalje kategorizirati ter na osnovi tega sklepati o tendencah posamezne od variant v rabi. Prispevek umešča nove ugotovitve ob informacije, ki jih o tej temi lahko iz obstoječih referenčnih priročnikov dobi zainteresirani jezikovni uporabnik.
Ocena knjige Korpusna terminografija: primer odnosov z javnostmi
Authors: Žagar Karer Mojca 
Published: November 2018

Monografija Korpusna terminografija: primer odnosov z javnostmi avtorice Nataše Logar je obogatitev slovenske literature s področja korpusnega jezikoslovja, pa tudi s področja terminologije in terminografije sploh. Prinašanatančen in jasen opis uporabe korpusne metodologije za izdelavoterminološke podatkovne zbirke na konkretnem strokovnem področju, in sicer na področju odnosov z javnostmi.
Ideal reasoners don’t believe in zombies
Authors: Fraga Dantas Danilo 
Published: November 2018

The negative zombie argument states that p&~q is ideally negatively conceivable and, therefore, possible, what would entail that physicalism is false (Chalmers, 2002, 2010}. In the argument, p is the conjunction of the fundamental physical truths and laws and $q$ is a phenomenal truth. A sentence phi is ideally negatively conceivable iff phi cannot be ruled out a priori on ideal rational reflection. In this paper, I argue that if its premises are true, the negative zombie argument is neither conclusive (valid) nor a priori. First, I argue that the argument is sound iff there exists a finite ideal reasoner R for a logic x with the relevant properties which believes <>(p&~q) on the basis of not believing p->q on a priori basis. A finite reasoner is a reasoner with finite memory and finite computational power. I argue that if x has the relevant properties and R is finite, then x must be nonmonotonic and R may only approach ideallity at the limit of a reasoning sequence. This would render the argument nonconclusive. Finally, I argue that, for some q, R does not believe <>(p&~q) on the basis of not believing p->q on a priori basis. For example, for q=`someone is conscious'. I conclude that the negative zombie argument (and, maybe, all zombie arguments) is neither conclusive nor a priori (the choice of q relies on empirical information).
Flexibilidade em crianças e adolescentes brasileiros: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Batista Kenia Rejane de Oliveira , Couto Josiene De Oliveira , Oliveira Mona Gizelle Dreger de , Silva Roberto Jeronimo dos Santos 
Published: November 2018

Flexibility is a health-related physical fitness component that has its importance related to the maintenance of functional independence and achievement of activities of the daily living. This systematic review aims to analyze the existing evidence in the literature regarding physical capacity flexibility in Brazilian children and adolescents. Searches were conducted in the Virtual Health Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Sportdiscus databases through the EBSCOhost and Pubmed platform. There were 89,553 articles, of which 69,197 were excluded for duplicity, 20,124 for the title, 160 for the abstract, 56 after a full analysis of the article, remaining 16 articles for the qualitative analysis. Of these, from the reading of references, 57 titles partially eligible for the review were identified, and after the application of the eligibility criteria, there were only 18 for the qualitative analysis. Of the 34 studies included for the qualitative analysis, 25 studies were excluded and nine were included in the review. All articles presented the cross-sectional design and used the sit-and-reach test to assess flexibility. It was evidenced that: a) flexibility has been treated as co-adjuvant in studies with children and adolescents; b) although females have absolute flexibility values greater than the opposite sex, males have higher frequency of subjects that meet the health classification criteria in this variable; c) there is greater prevalence of the use of FITNESSGRAM and PROESP-BR reference standards.
Formação de professores: os currículos das licenciaturas na expansão universitária
Authors: Borges Maria Celia , Rosa Martín Sospedra Diana 
Published: November 2018

A pesquisa busca compreender a estrutura curricular dos cursos de Licenciatura em uma nova Universidade Federal no interior de Minas Gerais, na expansão universitária, em seus aspectos pedagógicos e políticos, e a coerência com nos seus princípios orientadores em diferentes momentos de seu desenvolvimento. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e a técnica da entrevista semi-estruturada para a coleta de dados e análise. Explicitou-se dificuldades para a viabilidade de projetos inovadores, incluindo os projetos com falta de autoria, falta de assessoria, diálogo e formação conjunta de formadores e falta de investimento adequado na infreestructura.
Um esboço de um programa weberiano para compreender o Pentecostalismo
Authors: Arenari Brand 
Published: November 2018

Neste trabalho, procuro mapear os impedimentos históricos e ideológicos e também as possibilidades da construção de um programa de pesquisa teórico e empírico organizado a partir das ideias de Max Weber a respeito de um fenômeno religioso o qual este autor não presenciou, a saber, o Pentecostalismo. Tendo em vista tal objetivo, construirei meus argumentos em quatro eixos distintos: (1) “O Mainstream da análise do Pentecostalismo e o afastamento da perspectiva weberiana”; (2) “Max Weber e o Materialismo”; (3) “Pentecostalismo e o Capitalismo”; (4) “A promessa de salvação para uma nova classe na história”; e, por último, (5) “Notas a respeito da cognição religiosa e o Pentecostalismo”. Ao término deste artigo, não tenho a pretensão de apresentar uma tese final sobre o Pentecostalismo, mas sim, um conjunto de hipóteses bem sólidas, aos moldes de um programa de pesquisa a ser desenvolvido e testado.