bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kvantinės sąmonės teorija tarptautiniuose santykiuose – tarp iliuzijos ir mokslo
Authors: Skurdauskaitė Ieva 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article, abstract in Lithuanian]
Since the 19th century, social sciences have been dominated by positivist thinking, which is based on the Newtonian worldview and implies mechanistic, deterministic, materialistic and atomistic methodological tools for conducting researches. However, this Newtonian worldview can not explain the phenomenon of consciousness and thus leaves the scientists with the unresolved body-mind problem. The solution has been recently offered by quantum theory, which challenges the classical thinking by completely changing its ontology, or, to be more precise, which aims at unifying social and physical ontology and laying the ground for the minded matter. In one of the most recent and prominent scholarly books, written by A. Wendt and titled Quantum Mind and Social Science: Unifying Physical and Social Ontology, the author claims that consciousness is a quantum mechanical phenomena and that all of us are in fact a walking wave function. If that is true, then human society must also have quantum qualities. Even though A. Wendt offers a solution to one of the long-lasting questions of social science, he leaves us without any explanations of how the theory might impact the discipline of international relations.Therefore, this paper is focused on 3 questions: 1) How does quantum mind theory challenge positivist thinking in international relations? 2) How does it broaden/narrow our current understanding of international relations – namely, what is the relationship between quantum mind theory and other postpositivism theories? 3) How does quantum mind theory impact international relations? An analysis of the challenges posed to classical thinking and a comparison of the differences and similarities with critical theory, postmodernism and constructivism revealed that quantum mind theory is not yet a new social sciences paradigm or a valid independent theory, but that it could be used as a theoretical tool of postmodernism. The main reasons involve a lack of empirical researches, scholarly supporters and consistent epistemological logic. On the other hand, there are a variety of objects and discussions in international relations that can be analyzed using quantum mind theory: quantum entanglement through language, global society and the collective mind, terrorism and the impact it has on global conflicts and communication, quantum diplomacy and others. The implementation of quantum theory principles – quantum coherence, superposition, quantum entanglement, wave and particle duality and uncertainty – into researches of international relations provides scholars with the perspectives of explaining the changing nature of a global world, new unpredictable threats and global commu­nication.
O PRINCÍPIO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICO-SOCIAIS
Authors: Nunes Anelise Coelho , Schimdt Cíntia 
Published: September 2018

Todo princípio, como fonte do Direito, fundamenta o sistemajurídico a fim de mantê-lo como um todo lógico e coeso, organizadoa partir da hierarquia axiológica das fontes. A partir disso, infere-se que o princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável tem apresentação não só como fonte do Direito brasileiro - mais precisamente no Direito ambiental - mas também como norma constitucional, e, assim, embasa tanto o sistemaquanto o ordenamento jurídico, já que encontra-se insculpidona norma do artigo 225 da Lei Maior. Como norma constitucional, detém posição hierarquicamente superior em relação às demais normas do ordenamento jurídico, gozando do status da supremacia das normas constitucionais, pela lição kelseniana.
Fumigant activity of some plant essential oils and their consustent against to Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobidae)
Authors: Karakoç Ömer Cem , Alkan Mustafa , Şimşek Şeyda , Gökçe Ayhan , Çam Halit 
Published: September 2018

In this study, fumigant activity of essential oils obtained from five plants (Mentha piperita (Lamiaceae), Micromeria fruticosa (Lamiaceae), Anethum graviolens (Apiaceae), Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae) and Mentha spicata (Lamiaceae)) were tested against Stegobium paniceum and Lasioderma serricorne (Coleptera: Anobidae) in the laboratory condition. For this purpose, essential oils obtained by using Neo-Clavenger
apparatus were applied at 20% (v/v) concentration, dead and live
individuals were recorded at the end of 24 hours. Also, fumigant
activities of plant essential oils at different temperatures
(10-15-20-25-30°C) was determined.
In addition, fumigant activities of eight essential oil components
(Menton, Eugenol, Carvone, Limonene, Menthol, Diapiol, Methyl-eugenol, Linolol) were tested against S. paniceum. At the end of the study, A. graviolens and M. spicata essential oils showed the highest activity for L. serricorne with 97.63% activity and the highest activity was found in M. spicata essential oil with a mortality rate of 97.76% for S. paniceum. Among the essential oil components, Eugenol has the highest fumigant activity of with 60.79% mortality rate. These results indicate that the M. spicata essential oil and eugenol could have significant potential as fumigant in the control of L. serricorne and S. paniceum.
LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) ORIENTED LEARNING CONTEXT
Authors: Nofrion N , Wijayanto Bayu 
Published: September 2018

The development of 21st century life requires the higher-level thinking ability developmental for learners. HOTS learning is characterized by; 1) Analysis, Evaluation and Creating, 2) Logical reasoning, 3) Consideration and critical thinking, 4) Problem Solving and Creative Thinking. One effort that can be done by educators to develop higher-level thinking ability for learners is by facilitating learners to do Advanced Learning Activities (ABL) that include: 1) processing/ analyzing, 2) Communicating/ dialogue, 3) discuss/ collaborate, 4) presents/ constructs. ABL is a continuation of Basic Learning Activities which includes; 1) Observing (combination of seeing and hearing), 2) trying/ questioning, 3) searching/ collecting. Therefore, in learning, educators should be more focused on giving learners space to do ABL while still allowing time for ABD as a warm-up activity or initial activity (Schaffolding). The way that can be done as a trigger of Advanced Learning Activities is to present more questions/ tasks/ problems on high cognitive level that is C4, C5, and C6 in every learning. High-level questions/ tasks/ problems will also encourage learners to dialogue and discuss so that collaboration in learning will be created.
Keywords: Basic Learning Activity/ABD, Advanced Learning Activities/ ABL, HOTS oriented Learning

References
Brookhart, L. Susan. 2010. How to assess Higher Order Thinking Skills in Your Class. ASCD. Alexandria, Virginia USA
Hamalik, Oemar. 2001. Learning strategies. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara
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Hanafiah, Nanang & Suhana, Cucu. 2010. Learning Strategies. Bandung. Refika Aditama
Marzano, R. J., & Kendall, J. S. (2007) .The new taxonomy of educational objectives (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
Marzano, R. J & Heflebower, T. 2012.Teaching & Assssing 21st Century Skills (The Classroom Strategies Series). EBook from marzanoresearch.com
Nofrion. 2017. Geography Learning Models and Strategies (Designing HOTS and Learning Collaborative Learning). Padang. Sukabina Publisher
N, Nofrionet al.2018. Effectiveness of EXO OLO TASK Learning Model Based on Lesson Study in Geography Learning IOP Conf. Ser .: Earth Environ. Sci. 145 012038
Parjito. 2015. Vision of 21st Century Geography Education. Proceedings of the P3GI National Seminar. Poor. ISBN: 978 - 602 - 71506 - 3 – 8
Prayitno.2009 Basic Teaching and Praxis Education. Grasindo. Jakarta
Sardiman. 2010. Interaction and Motivation of Learning Teaching. Jakarta. Rajawali Press
Silbermen, L. Melvin. 2006. Active Learning: 101 Learning Methods Active Students. Bandung. Nusamedia
Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning National Education Systems
Woolfolk. 2009. Educational Psychology (Active Learning Edition), Tenth Edition. Yogyakarta. Student Library
DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Pina Nuri , Soedirham Oedojo 
Published: September 2018

Drugs are a serious problem that need to be solved together. Based on the data from City Narcotics Agency (BNNK) the number of drug abusers in Surabaya is increased. The city of Surabayahas issued local law (Perwali) Number 65 of 2014 about policies and strategies for the area in the field of prevention, Combating Drug Abuse and Illicit Drugs (P4GN). The regulation has been in accordancewith the healthy public policy. The aim of this study is to determine the government’s support in preventing drug abuse. The special purpose is to determine the achievement of the target, implementationconstraints, prevention, and the responsiveness of the community. The research methods was qualitative approach. Collecting the data through in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Informants from SKPD that is related to the prevention of drug abusers, employee from BNN Surabaya, and a third resident of drug abusers in Surabaya had selected by purposive sampling. The results in phase to the target is not in accordance with the Perwali, because it still has obstacles ie outreach to street children, and the commitment in activities. The government’s efforts in implementing prevention programs of drug abusers were in conformity with Perwali, including socialization, curriculum integration on antidrug, TOT, the establishment of peer counselor, and the establishment of the youth anti-drug cadre. Responsiveness of people have started going well. People have the awareness and courage to report drug abuse related to BNN city of Surabaya to be rehabilitated.Keywords: government suport, drug prevention, Surabaya
Missing Uniform Costs Classification for Alzheimer’s Disease Treatment and Care
Authors: Maresova Petra , Kuca Kamil 
Published: September 2018

Background:
The importance of the issue of the economic burden of treatment and care for people
with dementia is crucial in the developed countries. The European Union and other developed countries are
trying to improve the course of aging population which leads to rising costs. Their uniform registration is also
one of the objectives of the developed countries’ strategic plans to fight dementia. The individual steps of the
plans in practical terms so far are mainly directed to the early diagnosis of diseases, records of the associated
data are so far in the background.

Aim:

The aim of this paper is to specify a set of costs that should be constantly monitored at the national level
within dementia.

Methods:
The main method is a literature review focused on Alzheimer's disease. The searched keywords
were &quot;Alzheimer's disease&quot; and &quot;costs&quot; incurred after 2010. The studies will specify the monitored costs and
determine their minimal penetration, which will then form the basis for recommendations for the monitored
group of costs on a national level.

Results:
Results of the analysis indicate that the following main cost groups are monitored: medical direct
costs (inpatient care, outpatient treatment, medication), non-medical direct costs (day care centres, community
health services, respite care, accommodation costs for patients) and indirect costs (time that the carers dedicate
to the patient). The issue of different naming and groups of costs calls for a common strategy in this area and
defining the minimum items that should be monitored.
An Improved B-hill Climbing Optimization Technique for Solving the Text Documents Clustering Problem
Authors: Abualigah Laith Mohammad , Hanandeh Essam Said , Khader Ahamad Tajudin , Otair Mohammed Abdallh , Shandilya Shishir Kumar 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Considering the increasing volume of text document information on Internet
pages, dealing with such a tremendous amount of knowledge becomes totally complex due to
its large size. Text clustering is a common optimization problem used to manage a large amount of
text information into a subset of comparable and coherent clusters.

Aims:
This paper presents a novel local clustering technique, namely, β-hill climbing, to solve the
problem of the text document clustering through modeling the β-hill climbing technique for partitioning
the similar documents into the same cluster.

Methods:
The β parameter is the primary innovation in β-hill climbing technique. It has been introduced
in order to perform a balance between local and global search. Local search methods are
successfully applied to solve the problem of the text document clustering such as; k-medoid and kmean
techniques.

Results:
Experiments were conducted on eight benchmark standard text datasets with different
characteristics taken from the Laboratory of Computational Intelligence (LABIC). The results
proved that the proposed β-hill climbing achieved better results in comparison with the original hill
climbing technique in solving the text clustering problem.

Conclusion:
The performance of the text clustering is useful by adding the β operator to the hill
climbing.
Multi-objective Evolutionary Approach for the Performance Improvement of Learners using Ensembling Feature Selection and Discretization Technique on Medical Data
Authors: Singh Deepak , Sisodia Dilip Singh , Singh Pradeep 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Biomedical data is filled with continuous real values; these values in the
feature set tend to create problems like underfitting, the curse of dimensionality and increase in
misclassification rate because of higher variance. In response, pre-processing techniques on dataset
minimizes the side effects and have shown success in maintaining the adequate accuracy.

Aims:
Feature selection and discretization are the two necessary preprocessing steps that were effectively
employed to handle the data redundancies in the biomedical data. However, in the previous
works, the absence of unified effort by integrating feature selection and discretization together
in solving the data redundancy problem leads to the disjoint and fragmented field. This paper proposes
a novel multi-objective based dimensionality reduction framework, which incorporates both
discretization and feature reduction as an ensemble model for performing feature selection and discretization.
Selection of optimal features and the categorization of discretized and non-discretized
features from the feature subset is governed by the multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II).
The two objectives, minimizing the error rate during the feature selection and maximizing the information
gain, while discretization is considered as fitness criteria.

Methods:
The proposed model used wrapper-based feature selection algorithm to select the optimal
features and categorized these selected features into two blocks namely discretized and nondiscretized
blocks. The feature belongs to the discretized block will participate in the binary discretization
while the second block features will not be discretized and used in its original form.

Results:
For the establishment and acceptability of the proposed ensemble model, the experiment is
conducted on the fifteen medical datasets, and the metric such as accuracy, mean and standard deviation
are computed for the performance evaluation of the classifiers.

Conclusion:
After an extensive experiment conducted on the dataset, it can be said that the proposed
model improves the classification rate and outperform the base learner.
Metrics Analysis in Object Oriented and Aspect Oriented Programming
Authors: Gulia Preeti , Khari Manju , Patel Shrikant 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Object oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that
has been used for several years by the software engineering community. The best practice of OOP
was gathered and they are known as Design Patterns. They provide guidelines for developing
flexible software applications. Recent studies claim that some patterns have limitations and their
implementations could be improved. Researchers claim that Aspect Oriented Programming (AOP)
is a paradigm that provides features to overcome the limitations of OOP and patterns. However,
even with the good results achieved using AOP, it is possible to cause side effects in code. We revised
all patents relating to aspect oriented programming of applicability. This paper tries to implement
a subset of the patterns with AOP and identify merits and demerits in comparison with
the traditional OOP implementations. In another term if a method which is called several time in
different class so we use to write code on both classes (if we don’t want to overload it) and manually
write code of function call after those methods which we want to execute.

Methods:
Aspect-Oriented Programming entails breaking down program logic into distinct parts
called so-called concerns. The functions that span multiple points of an application are
called cross-cutting concerns and these cross-cutting concerns are conceptually separate from the
application's business logic. There are various common good examples of aspects like logging,
auditing, declarative transactions, security, and caching, etc.

Results:
after the implement AOP concept with OOPs, the response time is reduce and throughput
rate is increases. And the development of program is become more easy and reliable.

Conclusion:
so those method which is called several time in a program execution these type of
method must be written in AOP so it is triggered automatically when the pointcode if occurred.
La dimensión ciencia-tecnologíasociedad en la educación de México: antecedentes, estado actual y perspectivas
Authors: Rueda Alvarado Cristina 
Published: September 2018

<div>El propósito de este artículo es analizar cómo se inserta la dimensión Ciencia-Tecnología-Sociedad (CTS) en el campo educativo en México, para algunos niveles y sistemas educativos, en especial, para las asignaturas de ciencias naturales. Para ello se mencionan someramente los antecedentes, características y formas de inserción de esta perspectiva en el mundo. Después se describe cómo se están introduciendo las interacciones CTS en los diversos niveles educativos, desde la escuela elemental hasta el posgrado en nuestro país. Al final se hacen algunos comentarios y sugerencias sobre cómo lograr un mayor impacto de esta dimensión en la educación en México.</div><div> </div>
Teknik aplikasi dan efektivitas formula VGR untuk penurunan tingkat layu pentil kakao Application techniques and effectivity of VGR formulas to reduce cherelle wilt in cacao
Authors: SANTOSO D , RAHMAWAN A 
Published: September 2018

SummaryIndonesia cacao plantations have relatively low productivity, which actually can be improved by reducing cherelle wilt using vegetative growth retardant (VGR) formula with proper composition. This paper describes research progress aimed to formulate molecular inducer capable of reducing cherelle wilt in cacao plantation. The main constituent of the formula was VGR of chloro choline type with additional component of a acidic buffer. Chemical environment was adjusted for better effectiveness of the formula. The application to examine the affectivity was conducted by several ways with the aqueous solution at 25 to 200 ppm. The observation was recorded twice a week. Examination in experimentation showed that foliar spray at upper side was the best among 6 methods tested. Experiments done in a commercial plantation demonstrated that VGR was able to reduce cherelle wilt in cacao. Addition of acidic buffer improved the performance of VGR formula. At 3 and 4 weeks after the treatments with the VGR formulas, cherelle wilt were decreased to become 18.8% and 39.9%. These numbers were significantly lower than the percentages of cherelle wilt on the trees sprayed only with water, which reached to 48.8% dan 64.6% at 3 and 4 weeks after treatments respectively. RingkasanProduktivitas perkebunan kakao Indonesia relatif rendah. Usaha peningkatan produktivitasnya dapat ditempuh melalui pengurangan jumlah layu pentil kakao, dengan cara mengaplikasikan formula zat pengatur tumbuh dari jenis penghambat pertumbuhan vegetatif (VGR) berkomposisi sesuai. Makalah ini membahas hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan suatu teknologi praktis untuk menurunkan tingkat layu pentil kakao. Sebagai komponen utama adalah VGR jenis kloro kolin dengan suplemen bufer asam. Kondisi kimiawi tertentu formula tersebut merupakan pertimbangan tambahan dalam mendapatkan keefektifan yang lebih baik. Aplikasinya dilakukan dengan berbagai cara pada tanaman yang sedang berbuah kecil (pentil) dengan konsentrasi VGR bervariasi antara 25 hingga 200 ppm. Pengamatan dilakukan secara periodik dua kali dalam satu minggu. Dari enam cara aplikasi yang diuji, penyemprotan lapis atas daun merupakan cara yang terefektif. Percobaan pada tanaman kakao di kebun percobaan maupun kebun komersial menunjukkan bahwa VGR mampu menekan layu pentil kakao. Formula VGR yang mengandung bufer asam memiliki daya pengurangan layu pentil lebih baik daripada yang tanpa bufer. Pada pengamatan 3 dan 4 minggu setelah aplikasi formula VGR, tingkat layu pentil pada pohon kakao yang disemprot dengan formula VGR berbufer hanya sekitar 18,8% dan 39,9%. Sementara itu pada pohonpohon yang hanya disemprot dengan air, layu pentil pada waktu pengamatan tersebut mencapai 48,8% dan 64,6%.