bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Suwatah Suwatah 
Published: March 2018

Ada beberapa macam metode pembelajaran Secara garis besar metode yang sering di gunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam antara lain: ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, pemberian tugas, eksperimen, demonstrasi, tutorial/bimbingan dan problem solving (pemecahan masalah). Metode-metode pembelajaran PAI memiliki manfaat bagi pendidik dan peserta didik, baik dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bahkan untuk hari esok. Sehubungan dengan itu, Omar Muhammad Al-Thoumy Al-Saibany mengatakan bahwa kegunaan metodologi pendidikan Islam adalah sebagai berikut 1) Menolong siswa dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, keterampilan, terutama berpikir ilmiah dan sikap dalm satu kesatuan.2) Membiasakan pelajar berpikir sehat, rajin, sabar, dan teliti dalam menuntut ilmu. 3)Memudahkan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien.4) Menciptakan suasana belajar mengajar yang kondusif, komunikatif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik.
داعش : حقيقة التنظيم والأهداف
Authors: Fadhl Hanadi 
Published: March 2018

ظاهرة التطرف قد يشكل طبعا خاصا فى الحياة البشرية، وظهرت أنواعه وأشكاله العديدة منها يشكل طبعا فكريا وآخر طبعا دينيا. وقضية داعش المعروف بالدولة الإسلامية فى العراق والشام انتشر نفوذه بسرعة عجيبة حتى دول الجوار، وما حقيقته و ما هي أهداف أنشطته فى الدول الإسلامية؟ ومن المعروف أن داعش يحمل طبعا دينيا فى ثوبه المزور ووراء ذلك قد استولى عليه النفوذ الغربي لتفتيت دول الشرق الأوسط. وكانت الهيمنة الغربية قد تشتت خاصة بعد الربيع العربي بسقوط بعض الحكام العرب الموالين لها، ولذالك لا بد من البحث عن الأساليب الأخرى لبث نفوذها فى الشرق الأوسط والدول الإسلامية ومن هذه الأساليب تكوين داعش بثوبه الإسلامي من حيث المظهر. وظهور داعش فقط لتشويه صورة الإسلام والمسلمين، إذن هناك علاقة وطيدة بين داعش والنفوذ الغربي في الشرق الأوسط خاصة وبلدان المسلمين عامة.
الكلمات المفتاحية:داعش، الهيمنة الغربية

Fenomena kekerasan dalam berbagai aktifitas manusia sudah jadi warna tersendiri. Berbagai corak kekerasan muncul dalam berbagai bentuk dan warna. Salah satu bentuknya adalak bercorak dan bertameng agama, diantaranya adalah fenomena ISIS. Bagaimana hakikat dan tujuan gerakannya?. Terkesan corak aktifitas mereka bercorak keagamaan, tapi dibalik itu ada agenda pesanan barat yang untuk memecah belah Timur Tengah. Hegemoni barat yang mulai terancam setelah munculnya musim semi negera-negara Arab dengan bertumbangnya para penguasa diktator. Perlu ada skenario baru buat menguatkan tancapan pengaruh barat di Timur Tengah dengan melahirkan ISIS. Keberadaan ISIS memang dimunculkan by desain yang rapi antara kekuatan yang berpengaruh dikancah percaturan politik dunia. Jadi ISIS hanya memperburuk citra Islam yang bermula di Iraq dan Suria dan melebar ke berbagai penjuru dunia. Jadi ISIS dan hegemoni barat punya keterkaitan erat dalam mencaplok Timut Tengah secara khusus dan dunia Islam secara umum.
Apakah Kelompok Sel Itu?
Authors: Bising Yoseph P. 
Published: March 2018

Kelompok sel adalah wadah untuk mengembalakan sekaligus memuridkan pengerja dan jemaat untuk dapat dipersiapkan menjadi umat yang layak segingga akhirnya mereka menjadi murid Kristus. Komsel adalah sekelompok orang yang hidup bersama-sama disuatu area, atau yang memiliki ketertarikan yang sama, atau dibawah satu peraturan hukum. Komsel adalah suatu kumpulan orang yang hidup saling berdekatan dan memiliki hubungan sosial, atau kepemilikan bersama, atau saling berbagi. “Jadi kelompok sel adalah unit terkecil dari gereja Tuhan. Atau kelompok sel adalah keluarga Allah secara Rohani”. Sendiri kita mengerjakan sedikit, bersama kita mengerjakan banyak. Helen Keller.
Iman Dan Perkembangan IPTEK Dikaitkan Dengan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Pasuhuk Novie 
Published: March 2018

Makalah ini membahas mengenai HIV/AIDS dan strategi penanggulangannya dikaitkan dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Berdasarkan pemicu yang telah diberikan, penulis mencoba merumuskan permasalahan yang terjadi, melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan berikut: Apa yang terjadi jika masalah HIV/AIDS tidak segera di atasi? Mengapa kebijakan dan strategi penanggulangan HIV/AIDS itu penting? Strategi dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk penanggulangan HIV/AIDS? Bagaimana memutus rantai penyebaran penyakit itu? Apakah IPTEK itu sebaiknya di hindari? Penulisan ini bertujuan agar pembaca dapat memahami apa yang akan terjadi jika masalah HIV/AIDS ini tidak segera diatasi. Selain itu, pembaca mengetahui dan mengerti mengapa strategi-strategi penanggulangan HIV/AIDS itu penting. Pembaca dapat mengetahui bagaimana memutus rantai penyebaran penyakit ini. Pembaca dapat menentukan sikap bagaimana menyikapi IPTEK dengan pengaruh-pengaruh negatifnya. Lalu, pembaca dapat mengetahui apakah IPTEK itu sebaiknya di hindari atau tidak.
Teori Psikologi Perkembangan Erik H. Erikson dan Manfaatnya Bagi Tugas Pendidikan Kristen Dewasa Ini
Authors: Krismawati Yeni 
Published: March 2018

Perilaku seseorang tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh dorongan dari dalam dirinya Perkembangan tersebut ditentukan juga oleh kompleksitas faktor eksternal. Interaksi dengan orang-orang atau kelompok disekitarnya merupakan salah satu faktor ekternal yang mempengaruhi proses pembentukan perilaku. Interaksi tersebut bahkan menjadi salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia mengingat bahwa seseorang tidak dapat hidup sendiri tanpa orang lain (Maslow). John Bowlby juga menjelaskan kebergantungan terhadap orang lain sudah dirasakan seseorang sejak masih bayi sebagai perilaku penyesuaian sosial paling awal melalui kelekatannya dengan orangtua. Penyesuaian sosial akan terus berlangsung hingga usia dewasa yang terbentuk melalui proses belajar dari sesamanya (Albert Bandura).
Impact Response for Two Designs of Athletic Prosthetic Feet
Authors: Hamzah Mohsin N. , Merza Ammar S. , Ali Lamees Hussein 
Published: March 2018

The present work evaluated the differences in mechanical properties of two athletic prosthetic feet samples when subjected to impact while running. Two feet samples designated as design A and B were manufactured using layers of different orientations of woven glass fiber reinforced with unsaturated polyester resin as bonding epoxy. The samples’ layers were fabricated with hand lay-up method. A theoretical study was carried out to calculate the mechanical properties of the composite material used in feet manufacturing, then experimental load-deflection test was applied at 0 degree position and 25 degree dorsiflexion feet position and impact test were applied for both feet designs to observe the behavior of the feet under static and impact loading and compare properties like stiffness, efficiency, rigidity, and shock absorption at different drop angles range from 25 degrees to 60 degrees which perform the foot positions while running. The load-deflection test result shows that the maximum deflection of the proposed design B was 32.2 mm at 0° and 38.45mm at 25°. While it was 41mm at 0˚ and 39mm at 25˚ for design A. Impact test result shows that design B foot gives peak load of 128 .7 kg with a peak time of 0.06 sec, while design Afoot gives 125.32 kg peak load with a time of 0.069 sec.
Permeability Estimation by Using the Modified and Conventional FZI Methods
Authors: Al-Jawad Mohammed S. , Ahmed Israa Jeryan 
Published: March 2018

There many methods for estimation of permeability. In this Paper, permeability has been estimated by two methods. The conventional and modified methods are used to calculate flow zone indicator (FZI). The hydraulic flow unit (HU) was identified by FZI technique. This technique is effective in predicting the permeability in un-cored intervals/wells. HU is related with FZI and rock quality index (RQI). All available cores from 7 wells (Su -4, Su -5, Su -7, Su -8, Su -9, Su -12, and Su -14) were used to be database for HU classification. The plot of probability cumulative of FZI is used. The plot of core-derived probability FZI for both modified and conventional method which indicates 4 Hu (A, B, C and D) for Nahr Umr formation based on the four straight lines. The permeability was calculated by two methods for comparison and choosing the best. The modified FZI method gives better results because the predicted permeability by this method demonstrates a coefficient of correlation (R2) higher than that of the conventional approach, where the value of R2 is 0.9645 of modified FZI method while 0.892 of the conventional approach. When plotting RQI versus on a log-log scale, all core samples with similar FZI values will lie on a straight line with a unit slope. Other core samples that have different FZI values will lie on other parallel lines. All lines in (RQI and ) plot of modified FZI method have unit slop and more parallel than these of the conventional approach. The plot of probability cumulative of FZIm is used to determine number of hydraulic flow unit for Nahr Umr formation. The plot of core-derived probability FZI for both modified and conventional method which indicates 4 Hus for Nahr Umr formation based on the four straight lines, these four straight lines of modified FZI method was more distinguished than these of the conventional approach.
Risks of Design Stage in Iraqi Construction Project
Authors: Shadhar Alaa Kharbat , Mahmood Buroog Basheer 
Published: March 2018

The management of construction projects needs to complete the basics of system management and work. Starting from the idea and how to turn it into a full study and ended at the construction project completion arriving at the purpose prepared for it, so the projects need to control on its operation and integration system in order to succeed.
It is no secret for who concerned in construction projects field that the design stage is a very important stage in construction project because it determines the final features of the project through the requirements provided by the employer for the consultant to formulate it during this phase in the form of plans, drawings, and specifications, then translated on the ground as the shape of completed project meets those requirements.
Therefore it has been necessary to focus in this paper on the design stage also demonstrated and analysis the most important risk facing this stage and their impact on a construction project by introducing a questionnaire to identify the most important risks factors at this stage affecting on the project.
The paper had been shown that the effect of the design stage on Lump sum type of project contract was higher than the unit price, while the most important factor effect on a project its fast response of design team to prepare the design documents in order to facilitate the workflow and sequence of execution with effect level 3.714.
Slab-beam Interaction in One-way Floor Systems
Authors: Al-Zaidee Salah Rohaima 
Published: March 2018

This study focuses on the slab-beam interaction in one-way systems. In the context of this study, slab-beam interaction means how beam deflection can affect moment distribution in one-way slabs. This interaction is usually neglected in the traditional approximate analysis that is adopted in engineering practice and design codes. Slab positive moments have been considered as indicators on the accuracy of approximate methods, as they overestimate negative moments while underestimating positive moments.
After proposing of effecting parameters in slab-beam interaction including of panel length and width, beam dimensions, and slab thickness, Buckingham’s theorem has been adopted to transform the dimensional-model into a non-dimensional qualitative one. Different case studies with finite element models have been adopted to generate points on the proposed qualitative non-dimensional model. Finally, linear regression analyses have been adopted to develop the corresponding quantitative models.
Case studies and corresponding regression analysis indicate that non-dimensional parameters adopted in the model are related linearly with a correlation coefficient in the range of 0.97 and that an error up to 250% may be noted due to neglecting the slab-beam interaction. Therefore, a condition related to the relative stiffness of supporting beams should be added to the current conditions for the approximated methods to be more accurate and more compatible with those adopted in the analysis of two-way systems.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors are superior to docetaxel as second‐line therapy for patients with non‐small cell lung carcinoma
Authors: Fillon Mike 
Published: March 2018

Key Points

When compared with docetaxel, checkpoint inhibitors prolong overall survival in second‐line and later lines of treatment among patients with advanced NSCLC.
There was no significant increase in survival noted for patients with EGFR‐mutant tumors. Checkpoint inhibitors should be considered for these patients only after all other effective therapies have been tried.
Smoking status appears to have minimal effect on the relative efficacy of these 2 therapies.
Association between SLCO1B3 gene polymorphism and prostate cancer risk: A meta-analytic study
Authors: Shen Qunshan , Liang Yu , Li Haibo , Chen Mei , Zhang Jun , Feng Pengcheng , Meng Jie , Yu Haiyun 
Published: March 2018

<p class="Abstract">The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess the association between SLCO1B3 gene polymorphism and prostate cancer risk. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from inception to September 2017 were searched. Three authors independently selected studies, extracted data and assessed risk of bias. 5 articles published from 2008 to 2013 with 840 patients were included in this meta-analysis and were from Japan, USA and China. The prostate cancer risk of SLCO1B3 (rs4149117, GG) was markedly higher than that of SLCO1B3 (rs4149117, TT/TG, RR= 0.44, 95%CI: 0.39-0.49, p&lt;0.00001), rs4149117 (TT, RR= 0.37, 95%CI: 0.32-0.42, p&lt;0.00001) and rs4149117 (TG, RR= 0.07, 95%CI: 0.05-0.10, p&lt;0.00001). 2 or 5 years risk free symptoms (RFS) of prostate cancer patient with SLCO1B3 (rs4149117, GG) was markedly higher than that of SLCO1B3 (rs4149117, TT/TG) (RR= -0.17, 95% CI: -0.27--0.07, p= 0.001 and RR= -0.08, 95% CI: -0.16-0.00, p= 0.004). However, no evidence showed there existed significant statistical relationship between SLCO1B3 (rs4149117) and 10 years RFS of prostate cancer (RR= -0.07, 95% CI: -0.19-0.06, p= 0.29). These data suggest that SLCO1B3 (rs4149117, GG) enhanced the RFS of prostate cancer.</p>
Be him/have him: Brooker/Bowie
Authors: Coppa Francesca 
Published: March 2018

Review of Will Brooker, Forever Stardust: David Bowie Across the Universe. London: I. B. Tauris, 2017, paperback, $17.99 (256p) ISBN 978-1784531423; and Being Bowie. Documentary film/audiovisual essay. Directed by Will Brooker, edited by Rebecca Hughes, 2016.
How Brazilian Whovians influenced BBC's strategies through Twitter: Fifty years of "Doctor Who" and fan engagement
Authors: Vieira Eloy Santos , França Lilian Cristina Monteiro 
Published: March 2018

Doctor Who (1963–89, 1996, 2005–) is a remarkable example of how storytelling and marketing strategies can be assembled. Its fiftieth anniversary special was broadcast simultaneously in 2013 in ninety-three countries on TV (with a peak audience of 10.6 million on BBC One alone) and was also screened in more than 1,500 movie theaters after fan mobilization on Twitter. We show how this fan mobilization influenced the BBC's strategy to broadcast the special in Brazilian territory.
Social and healthcare staff’s self-reported simulation learning needs in small and middle-sized enterprises
Authors: Salminen-Tuomaala Mari Helena , Kangasluoma Elina , Niinimäki Asta , Kurunsaari Marja-Terttu 
Published: March 2018

Objective: The study describes learning needs of social and healthcare staff in small and middle-sized enterprises, which participate in a simulation-based coaching project. The study aims at producing knowledge that can be used to develop the content of multiprofessional simulation-based coaching.Methods: Data were collected through an online survey using a questionnaire with quantitative and qualitative items. The qualitative data were analyzed using inductive content analysis and the statistical data using SPSS for Windows version 23.Results: The professional development needs of social and healthcare staff in small and middle-sized enterprises emerged in the following areas: the respondent’s professional knowledge base; the respondent’s professional skill base; multiprofessional collaboration; development of the business, and networking between enterprises. The staff recognized their need to develop both personally in the area of key competences, and collaboratively in the organization.Conclusions: The results will be used when planning multiprofessional simulation-based coaching for acute, recurrent and infrequent situations in small and middle-sized social and healthcare enterprises. Simulation pedagogy can also be used to prepare for various client and family counseling situations and to practice communication and interaction for interdisciplinary teamwork.
Küresel Enerji Jeopolitiğinde Türkiye: Fırsatlar ve Riskler / The Position of Turkey in Global Energy Geopolitics: Opportunities and Risks
Authors: Oral Muhammed , Özdemir Ünal 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Turkey has various social, economic, cultural and geostrategic advantages and opportunities thanks to its location. However, it is also located between the Middle East, Balkans, and Caucasus, which are among the most depraved and unstable places in the world. This brings geopolitical risks to Turkey.</p><p>With respect to energy geography, Turkey draws attention both as a center and as a natural route country that connects supply and demand territories. More than 70% of the world’s oil and natural gas reserves and about 30% of global consumption currently take place in Europe. Accordingly, Turkey is a terminal country with its energy demand security for resource territories and with its energy supply security for supply territories.</p><p>The purpose of this study is to discuss the roles of Turkey with its strategic location in the energy geopolitics centered on oil and natural gas. The study uses the data provided by organizations that engage in significant international and national activities in the industry such as the International Energy Agency (IEA), U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), British Petroleum (BP), World Energy Council (WEC), and the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. Thus, this study uses a quantitative research method through the collection and analysis of secondary data. </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Türkiye konum itibariyle sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve jeostratejik açıdan çeşitli avantajlara/fırsatlara sahiptir. Ancak söz konusu coğrafya, aynı zamanda dünyanın en buhranlı, istikrarsız mekânlarından olan Orta Doğu, Balkanlar ve Kafkaslar bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Bu durum Türkiye için jeopolitik riskleri de beraberinde getirmektedir.</p><p>Enerji Coğrafyası özelinde ise Türkiye, bir merkez ve arz-talep coğrafyalarını birleştiren doğal bir güzergâh ülkesi olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Mevcut durum itibariyle dünya petrol ve doğal gaz rezervlerinin %70’ten fazlası ve küresel tüketimin yaklaşık %30’u Avrupa tüketim coğrafyasında gerçekleşmektedir. Buna göre Türkiye, kaynak coğrafyaları için enerji talep güvenliği, arz coğrafyaları için de enerji arz güvenliği yönüyle terminal bir ülkedir.</p><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, stratejik bir noktada konumlanan Türkiye’nin petrol ve doğal gaz eksenli oluşan enerji jeopolitiğinde ne gibi rollere sahip olduğunu tartışmaktır. Araştırmada; IEA, EIA, BP, WEC, ETKB gibi sektörde uluslararası ve ulusal ölçekte önemli çalışmalar yürüten kuruluşların verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Dolayısıyla araştırmada ikincil verilerin elde edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi çerçevesinde nicel metot uygulanmıştır.</p>
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Kullanılan Bilgisayar Temelli Materyallerin 6. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Dikkat Düzeylerine Etkisinin Elektroansefalografi Cihazı Aracılığıyla Tespiti / Determination of the Effects of Computer Based Instructional Materials Used in Social Studies Education of Sixth Grade Students' Attention Levels via Using an Electroencephalography Device
Authors: İnel Yusuf , Çetin Turhan 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of computer-based instructional materials used in social study courses of sixth grade attention levels via an electroencephalography device. In this study, a time series design was employed. The study group was composed 21 volunteer students who were allowed sixth grade in a public secondary school located in the Central District of Uşak province during the 2013-2014 academic year. NeuroSky's MindWave - EEG device was used as data collection tool in the study. "PYTHON" and "MATLAB" programs were used for the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the research, prezi presentation, digital graphics, digital map, documentary and animation were found to increase the attention level of the students. Apart from the purpose of the research, the levels of attention dropped when the questions were asked students. According to the printed maps, digital maps increase students' attention and the hand movements of the teacher in the class is also effective in the attention levels of the students.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler dersinde kullanılan bilgisayar temelli materyallerin 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin dikkat düzeylerine etkisinin tespit edilmesidir. Yarı deneysel modellerden zaman serisi deneysel deseni şeklinde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2013–2014 eğitim - öğretim yılında, Uşak ili Merkez İlçesinde yer alan bir devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim gören 6. sınıflar arasından ailelerinden izin alınan 21 gönüllü öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak NeuroSky’s MindWave - EEG cihazı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde, “PYTHON” ve “MATLAB” programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, hazırlanan Prezi sunumu, dijital grafik, dijital harita, belgesel ve animasyonun öğrencilerin dikkat düzeyini artırdığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmanın amacı dışında, öğrencilere soru sorulduğu anlarda dikkat düzeylerinin düştüğü, dijital haritaların basılı haritalara göre öğrenci dikkatini arttırdığı ve öğretmenin sınıf içerisinde ki el hareketlerinin de öğrencilerin dikkat düzeylerini etkilediği sonuçlarına da ulaşılmıştır. </p>