bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic sclerosis: a case report and considerations for general dental practitioners
Authors: Wright Fiona , Besi Eleni , Malden Nicholas J 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Systemic sclerosis is a rare condition but has a high morbidity and mortality rate due to complications associated with the increased deposition of collagen in multi-organ systems. This can result in tightening of the skin, vascular issues and various autoimmune responses. This paper describes a case which was referred into secondary care, where confirmation of systemic sclerosis from the medical history aided the diagnosis of the oral symptoms and allowed appropriate patient management. CPD/Clinical Relevance: General Dental Practitioners (GDPs) may encounter these patients in primary care and should be aware of the condition and its effects on the mouth.
The orthodontic/paediatric interface part 1
Authors: Carr Samantha , Barry Siobhan , Malik Ovais H 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: This series discusses the interface between orthodontics and other dental specialties. The first part of this four-part series will discuss the orthodontic/paediatric interface. It will discuss some common problems encountered in paediatric dentistry where orthodontic input is necessary including: enforced extraction of poor-quality teeth, unerupted maxillary incisors, crossbites, trauma, impacted canines, space maintainers and ectopic eruption of first permanent molars. The second part will discuss the orthodontic/restorative interface; the third will focus on the orthodontic/periodontal interface and the final article will discuss the orthodontic/endodontic interface. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Orthodontists and paediatric dentists work closely together to ensure that children have the appropriate treatment at the optimal time. General dental practitioners (GDPs) need to be able to identify and treat common problems and know when to refer to orthodontic or paediatric specialists.
Advance care planning and home death in patients with advanced cancer: a structured interview analysis
Authors: Ishikawa Takako , Fukui Sakiko , Okamoto Yuko 
Published: September 2018

Background: Discrepancy between preferred and actual place of death is common in patients with advanced cancer. Aim: To investigate the association between advance care planning (ACP) and home death in patients with advanced cancer. Methods: Using structured interviews, 44 primary nurses from 19 home-visit nursing agencies in Japan were asked about status changes for 123 advanced cancer patients receiving home care. The main outcome was the place of death. Results: Of the 123 patients, 16 were alive, 54 died at home and 53 died at hospital. Multivariate analyses revealed that home death was more likely if: i) physicians or nurses practised ACP during the whole home-visit period (odds ratio (OR) 41.76; confidence interval (CI) 5.87–297.07); ii) patients had adequate insight concerning their prognosis just before death or at hospitalisation (OR 7.85; CI 1.18–52.24); and iii) the baseline preference of families was a home death (OR 0.09; 95% CI 0.01–0.73). Conclusion: ACP practiced by physicians or nurses for advanced cancer patients may contribute to achieving home death.
Flúor na Água do Aquífero Bambuí no Oeste da Bahia (Brasil)
Authors: Gonçalves Manuel Vitor Portugal , Cruz Manoel Jerônimo Moreira , Santos Rodrigo Alves , Ramos Junior Antônio Bomfim da Silva , Coutinho Carlos Alberto Machado 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo reporta uma investigação científica da hidrogeoquímica básica do Aquífero Bambuí no oeste da Bahia, com ênfase o flúor. Foram amostras de 61 poços durante os anos de 2011 (período chuvoso) e 2012 (período de estiagem). O pH variou entre 6,87 e 8,93, com predomínio de condições alcalinas. As fácies hidroquímicas bicarbonaradas cálcicas (56%), mistas cálcicas (20%) e as fácies bicarbonaradas sódicas (10%) foram as mais representativas no sítio de estudo, em que as concentrações do flúor excederam o limite ótimo local (0.8 mg.L-1) para 30% dos poços, que oscilaram de 0,1 a 6.2 mg.L-1 e média de 0.96 mg.L-1. A análise das Componentes Principais e a composição das amostras de água sugeriram a relevância do intemperismo químico para a mineralização e qualidade da água subterrânea; bem como para compreensão do enriquecimento em flúor. A origem do flúor reflete a importância do intemperismo das rochas que encaixantes do Aquífero Bambuí, e a dissolução de minerais hospedados nestas, para a qualidade da água. Recomenda-se, para o sítio de estudo, investimento público significativo na pesquisa em geociências, saúde pública e na dessalinização das águas salobras. Deve-se, também, priorizar o monitoramento da qualidade da água subterrânea, poluição por nitrato e a vigilância epidemiológica da fluorose dentária relacionada a ingestão dessas águas. Os resultados dessa pesquisa mostram a relevância da gestão dos recursos hídricos para melhora do saneamento básico e para a promoção da saúde pública.
Achnanthales from historical Grunow collection in Porto Subzanski, Croatia
Authors: Riaux-Gobin Catherine , Ector Luc , Witkowski Andrzej , Igersheim Anton 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the historical Grunow collection in Vienna, a piece of a broken slide covered with mica contained diatom material from Porto Subzanski, a coastal environment in Croatia. This material was examined in scanning electron microscopy. Several poorly documented or improperly assigned taxa within the Achnanthales, namely in Amphicocconeis and Cocconeis, were re-examined. A new combination of Amphicocconeis and a new species of Cocconeis are proposed. The new species, Cocconeis subzanskiensis, is closely related to Cocconeis placentula, except for the lack of a characteristic hyaline sub-marginal rim on the raphe valve, and is compared with other marine taxa pertaining to the same group. Recently described in tropical environments, Cocconeis coronatoides has been found in the Grunow material.
The Helmets of Verucchio: Production and Significance
Authors: Negrini Claudio , Mazzoli Marta , Di Lorenzo Giorgia 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Forty-eight helmets were discovered in the Villanovan necropoleis in Verucchio (Italy). Due to this large number of finds and the typological variety of the helmets, Verucchio can be considered a privileged observatory for the study of this class of materials. Helmets were in fact typical products of metallurgical workmanship. It is known that the Villanovan aristocracy in Verucchio based its self-portrayal extensively on the exaltation of its role and the warrior ideology. For this reason, rich panoplies were placed inside male burials, including in some cases helmets as well. This work, therefore, seeks to illustrate the main features of helmet production in Verucchio by examining the technical characteristics of the helmets in detail, identifying the craftsmanship and recognizing both original traits and those externally inspired.
New metrics for evaluating home plate umpire consistency and accuracy
Authors: Hunter David J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The availability of pitch-tracking data has led to increased scrutiny of Major League Baseball umpires. While many studies have attempted to rate umpires based on their conformity to the rule book strike zone, players and managers tend to accept deviations from this zone, provided that umpires establish consistent zones within a game. Using tools from computational geometry, we propose new metrics for assessing the consistency and accuracy of an umpire’s ball and strike calls over the course of a game. We apply these metrics to pitch-tracking data on all ball and strike calls made during the 2017 MLB regular season, giving some characterizations of the variation in performance of MLB umpires. This analysis demonstrates that measures of consistency can complement current accuracy-based evaluations of umpires.
Crystal structure of (Z)-2-(2-(1,3-dioxo-1-(phenylamino)butan-2-ylidene)hydrazineyl) terephthalic acid-dimethylsulfoxide (1/1), C18H15N3O6 ⋅ C2H6OS
Authors: Mammadova Gunay Z. , Brito Iván , Cárdenas Alejandro 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C18H15N3O6 ⋅ C2H6OS, P21/c (no. 14), a = 15.762(9) Å, v = 6.013(4) Å, c = 22.264(11) Å, β = 103.522(19)°, V = 2052(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0484, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1348, T = 296(2) K.
Georg Picht
Authors: Hannig Nicolai 
Published: September 2018

Vorspann
Mit seiner Artikelserie über die „deutsche Bildungskatastrophe“, die 1964 in der Wochenzeitung Christ und Welt erschien, traf der Altphilologe und Religionsphilosoph Georg Picht den Nerv der Zeit. Bis heute ist dieses Schlagwort im Gedächtnis geblieben, und bis heute gilt Picht als einer der bekanntesten Intellektuellen der „Bonner Republik“. Dennoch liegen Teile seiner Biografie noch immer im Dunkeln, wie Nicolai Hannig zeigen kann, der auf der Basis bisher kaum ausgewerteter Korrespondenz Pichts Umgang mit den Massenmedien und seine Netzwerke nachzeichnet. Es ergibt sich das überraschend zwiespältige Bild eines politischen Gelehrten, der virtuos auf der medialen Klaviatur zu spielen verstand, Reformen in Staat und Gesellschaft das Wort redete, aber von einem zutiefst elitären Kommunikationsverständnis durchdrungen war.
Non-covalent interactions observed in nevirapinium pentaiodide hydrate which include the rare I4–I−···O=C halogen bonding
Authors: Kryukova Mariya A. , Sapegin Alexander V. , Novikov Alexander S. , Krasavin Mikhail , Ivanov Daniil M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the course of screening for novel crystalline forms of antiviral drug nevirapine, co-crystallization of the latter with molecular iodine was attempted. This resulted in the formation of a hydrate salt form composed of the protonated nevirapinium cation and pentaiodide anion. In the X-ray structure of NVPH+I5
−·H2O, halogen and hydrogen bonding interactions were identified and studied by DFT calculations and topological analysis of the electron density distribution within the framework of QTAIM method at the B3LYP/DZP-DKH and M06/DZP-DKH levels of theory. Estimated energies of these contacts are 1.3–9.4 kcal/mol.
Two series of rare earth metal-rich ternary aluminium transition metallides – RE
6Co2Al (RE=Sc, Y, Nd, Sm, Gd–Tm, Lu) and RE
6Ni2.25Al0.75 (RE=Y, Gd–Tm, Lu)
Authors: Stegemann Frank , Janka Oliver 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The rare earth metal-rich cobalt and nickel aluminium compounds with the general compositions RE
6Co2Al (RE=Sc, Y, Nd, Sm, Gd–Tm, Lu) and RE
6Ni2.25Al0.75 (RE=Y, Gd–Tm, Lu) have been synthesised from the elements by arc-melting, followed by annealing. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments on Y6Co2.02(1)Al0.98(1) (Ho6Co2Ga type; Immm; a=944.1(2), b=952.4(2), c=999.0(2) pm; wR2=0.0452, 1123 F
2 values, 35 variables) and Y6Ni2.26(1)Al0.74(1) (Ho6Co2Ga type; Immm; a=938.30(5), b=959.45(5), c=996.05(6) pm; wR2=0.0499, 1131 F
2 values, 35 variables) revealed that the compounds form solid solutions according to the general formula RE
6(Co/Ni)2+

x
Al1−x
with different homogeneity ranges. The compounds of the Ni series can be obtained in X-ray pure form only with the nominal composition RE
6Ni2.25Al0.75. A significant increase of the U
22 component of the anisotropic displacement parameters of the Co/Ni2 atoms (4g site) was observed that requires a description of the structure with a split-position model at RT. Further investigations by low temperature (90 K) single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments of Y6Co2.02(1)Al0.98(1) showed a significant decrease of U
22. Magnetic measurements were conducted on the X-ray pure members of the RE
6Co2Al (RE=Y, Dy–Tm, Lu) series. Antiferromagnetic ordering was observed for the members with unpaired f electrons with Néel temperatures up to T
N=48.0(1) K and two spin reorientations for Dy6Co2Al.
Introduction of New Tensile Specimen Geometry for Property Evaluation in Stamped Parts
Authors: Justice Grant G. , Sergueeva Alla V. , Frerichs Andrew E. , Meacham Brian E. , Cheng Sheng , Branagan Daniel J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Reliable tensile data are crucial in the automotive design process, particularly for the implementation of new Advanced High Strength Steel grades that can be used in new intricate shapes. The property evaluation of specific subsections of a complex part, such as a metal stamping, requires deviation from standard-sized specimens because of material quantity limitations which force the use of smaller specimens. A new tensile geometry is introduced for testing regions within parts that were previously difficult to characterize. However, the specimen size effect is not consistent between different steels, as demonstrated for this new geometry herein. Tensile property measurements taken with noncontact extensometers from specimens of three different sizes from three different sheet steels showed varying material responses to changes in specimen geometry.
Hallazgo de un triente emeritense de la serie LATINA MVNITA en Cáceres (España)
Authors: González García Alberto , Martínez Chico David 
Published: September 2018

El artículo documenta el hallazgo de un triente suevo con leyenda LATINA EMERI MVNITA en el norte de la provincia de Cáceres (España). Su localización refuerza el tradicional origen atribuido a esta tipología, en la ceca de Emerita y no en territorio gallego.. Se discute la naturaleza y cronología de estas piezas.
O zbieżnościach przekazów w objawieniach siostry Faustyny Kowalskiej i matki Eugenii Elisabetty Ravasio
Authors: Treppa Zbigniew 
Published: September 2018

W niniejszym artykule dokonuje się konfrontacji objawień prywatnych s. Faustyny Kowalskiej oraz m. Eugenii Elisabetty Ravasio. Ich przedmiotem były dwie Osoby Trójcy Świętej: Bóg Ojciec oraz Jezus Chrystus. Autor ukazuje wspólne wątki znaczeniowe zawarte w przekazach pochodzących z obu objawień oraz analizuje strukturę wizji obu zakonnic. Zdaniem autora ich cechą charakterystyczną jest rzadko spotykane w historii objawień prywatnych połączenie poznania pojęciowego z poznaniem obrazowym. W ramach analizy sfery znaczeniowej zostaje też podjęta próba odczytania wspólnego celu działania Osób Trójcy Świętej objawionych mistyczkom.
Charakterystyka życia duchowego Elżbiety Catez – św. Elżbiety od Trójcy Świętej na podstawie jej listów adresowanych do ks. kanonika Emiliana Izydora Angles’a
Authors: Wilk Janusz 
Published: September 2018

Elżbieta Catez, a w klasztorze karmelitańskim w Dijon Elżbieta od Trójcy Świętej, zarówno jako osoba świecka, jak i zakonna przez lata prowadziła korespondencję ze swoim pierwszym ojcem duchowym – ks. kanonikiem Emilianem Izydorem Angles’em. Po jej śmierci zachowały się dwadzieścia dwa listy, które stanowią teksty źródłowe niniejszego opracowania.W artykule przeprowadzono ich studium pod kątem życia duchowego autorki. Wyszczególniono dwie grupy pism. W pierwszych pięciu (Listy młodzieńcze) wyróżniono trzy aspekty jej życia teologalnego: 1. Pragnienie tego, czego chce Bóg; 2. Obecność Boga w duszy; 3. Przynależność do Boga. W kolejnych siedemnastu (Listy z Karmelu) wyeksponowano trzy wzajemnie przenikające się aspekty jej życia duchowego: 1. Obdarowanie miłością; 2. Duchowe pragnienia; 3. Niebo w duszy.Listy te są świadectwem, do jakiej doskonałości może dojść dusza wrażliwa na Boży głos; świadectwem bliskości Boga i człowieka; świadectwem głębokiego życia duchowego kształtowanego przez Bożą łaskę i ludzką odpowiedź; świadectwem życia, do którego Bóg ma pierwsze prawo.
Особенности национальной дороги, или что русскому здорово…
Authors: Бабашкин Владимир Валентинович 
Published: September 2018

Владимир Валентинович Бабашкин – доктор исторических наук, доцент, Институт ЭМИТ РАНХиГС при Президенте РФ. Адрес: 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82. E-mail: vbabashkin@ranepa.ru
Цитирование: Бабашкин В.В. (2018) Особенности национальной дороги, или что русскому здорово… // Мир России. Т. 27. № 4. С. 163–175. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-163-175
Пословица «что русскому здорово, то немцу смерть», вероятно, возникла из множества житейских ситуаций, которые совершенно по-разному воспринимались в России местными жителями и заезжими европейцами (немцами), равно как и излишне европеизированными соотечественниками. Такие ситуации описаны в русской литературе, они, можно сказать, хрестоматийны. И нет ничего удивительного в том, что основная масса крестьянского населения страны (не все) ощущала непосредственно то, что значительная часть образованного сословия (славянофилы, народники) пыталась выразить рационально (философия) или метафизически (художественные образы) громадную значимость общины как для прошлого, так и для будущего России. Остается сожалеть, что в первую часть книги «“Особый путь”: от идеологии к методу», где разбирается российский контекст концепции «особый путь», не вошла работа, которая была бы специально посвящена таким темам, как общинный менталитет, и то, что некоторые социологи сегодня обозначают как «моральная экономика». Это могло бы сделать особый путь России менее эфемерным, чем это всегда представлялось прогрессистам западнического толка. Вторую часть книги составили тексты европейцев о Европе на тему “Sonderweg” о том, как немецким историкам представляется особая миссия Германии и насколько таковые их представления правомерны. Все эти сюжеты получают очень профессиональное обобщение в завершающей данный цикл статье В.С. Дубиной «Особый путь теории “Sonderweg” в интерпретации национальной истории». Она подчеркивает, что в современной немецкой историографии представления о “Sonderweg” истории Германии довольно разнообразны, и можно говорить даже о разнообразных “Sonderwege”. Любой из них неизбежно связан с идеей того, что следует считать нормой. И такая ситуация, казалось бы, несовместимая с научным характером историографии, парадоксальным образом спасает именно ее научность, с одной стороны, смягчая внешнее принуждение к покаянию, а с другой стороны, способствуя лучшему представлению о том, какого рода компаративистика должна лежать в основе методологии.
Повседневная жизнь в российском пограничье: мотивы и факторы трансграничных практик
Authors: Зотова Мария Владимировна , Гриценко Антон Алексеевич , Себенцов Александр Борисович 
Published: September 2018

Мария Владимировна Зотова – кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт географии РАН. Адрес: 119017, Москва, Старомонетный пер., д. 29. E-mail: zotova@igras.ru
Антон Алексеевич Гриценко – кандидат географических наук, научный сотрудник, Институт географии РАН. Адрес: 119017, Москва, Старомонетный пер., д. 29. E-mail: antgritsenko@igras.ru
Александр Борисович Себенцов – кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Институт географии РАН. Адрес: 119017, Москва, Старомонетный пер., д. 29. E-mail: asebentsov@igras.ru
Цитирование: Зотова М.В, Гриценко А.А., Себенцов А.Б. (2018) Повседневная жизнь в российском пограничье: мотивы и факторы трансграничных практик // Мир России. Т. 27. № 4. С. 56–77. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-56-77
В статье рассматривается комплекс трансграничных практик локальных сообществ, определяющих специфику повседневной жизни населения приграничных регионов России и сопредельных с ней стран. На основе обширной эмпирической базы, собранной в ходе экспедиций и многочисленных интервью с экспертами, рассмотрены возможности и ограничения, которые создает граница, мотивы и факторы ее пересечения. Описаны ключевые цели пересечения российской границы местными жителями, в частности, связанные с получением разного рода услуг (образовательных, медицинских и других), поездками на работу, шопингом и проведением досуга. Показано, что социально-экономические и социокультурные различия смежных государств стимулируют возникновение трансграничных практик, а свойства приграничных территорий (плотность населения, характер экономической жизни, наличие или отсутствие крупных городов и транспортных магистралей и прочее) дифференцируют их. Установлено, что отсутствие стимулов для пересечения границы может быть гораздо существеннее воздвигаемых препятствий. Авторы подчеркивают конструктивную роль трансграничных практик населения в развитии добрососедских отношений, в сохранении критически необходимого уровня контактов, особенно в условиях политических кризисов.
Uma Articulação entre o Quadro dos Paradigmas Geométricos e a Teoria das Situações Didáticas
Authors: Silva Cleusiane Vieira , Ag Almouloud Saddo 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho está fundamentado em uma tese de doutorado defendida em 2015, na qual a primeira autora realizou um estudo acerca da prática docente e sua influência na construção de conceitos geométricos. O artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o quadro dos Paradigmas Geométricos e a Teoria das Situações Didáticas, quando levamos em conta o objeto matemático a simetria ortogonal, o que resultou em uma articulação entre os dois quadros teóricos citados. A proposta de uma articulação entre os quadros teóricos surgiu da necessidade da análise da natureza do trabalho geométrico desenvolvido por professores, nos momentos de resolução e de situações-problema, por alunos nos momentos de interação com tais situações e as interações estabelecidas entre o professor, o aluno e o saber.
Scientific Production on Early Chemistry Teacher Training Disclosed Through five Brazilian Journals (2012-2016)
Authors: Leão Marcelo Franco , Oliveira Eniz Conceição , Del Pino José Claudio 
Published: September 2018

This study analyzed the scientific production on early chemistry teacher training as disclosed by Brazilian specialized science teaching journals during the period from 2012 to 2016. It is a descriptive, exploratory ascertainment from a mixed approach. From 927 articles consulted, 40 were selected. Besides the quantitative outlook of the published articles, the analysis considered the following aspects: author characterization (gender, geographic distribution, and institutional affiliation), subject/thematic, objective, methodology, individuals involved, and theoretical reference. The results revealed that the majority of articles are signed by 2 or 3 authors. The number of authors totalled 100, the majority are female, concentrated more around the Southeastern and Southern regions of the country, and the main institutional affiliation is from the University of São Paulo (USP). It was also found that the recurring subjects were teacher discourse, problem-solving methodology, guided reflection, and reading competences. The predominant approach for researching was qualitative and the most widely used data collection instrument was the questionnaire. As to the theoretical references, authors Roseli Schnetzler, Otávio Maldaner and Maurice Tardif stand out. The ascertainment allowed learning about research that have already been carried out on the subject and thus project future research with the intent of broadening knowledge of the area.
Axisymmetric finite cylinder with rigid ends and a circumferential edge crack
Authors: DURUCAN Ayşe Ruşen 
Published: September 2018

An axisymmetric linearly elastic and isotropic finite
cylinder with rigid ends and a circumferential edge crack subjected to axial
tension is considered. Finite cylinder problem is obtained from an infinite
cylinder containing an internal ring-shaped crack and two penny-shaped rigid
inclusions. Navier equations are solved by
using Fourier and Hankel transforms. Formulation is reduced to three singular
integral equations which are converted to a system of linear algebraic
equations with the aid of Gauss-Lobatto and Gauss-Jacobi integration formulas.
Stress intensity factors at the edges of crack and around the corner of the
cylinder are calculated.