bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deformation response and microstructural evolution of as-cast Mg alloys AM30 and AM50 during hot compression
Authors: Bisht Anuj , Kamble Nikki , Kumar Lailesh , Avadhani G. S. , Roy Anish , Silberschmidt Vadim , Suwas Satyam 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe present study deals with the hot deformation behaviour of as-cast Mg alloys AM30 and AM50. The alloys have been investigated for mechanical and microstructural evolution in the temperature range 423–623 K and strain rate range of 10−3–10 s−1. A safe processing domain is identified for as-cast AM30 and AM50 alloys from the strain rate sensitivity map. The deformed microstructure of both AM30 and AM50 alloy reveals the occurrence of dynamic recovery and recrystallization for temperature above 523 K. Although the two alloys show similar behaviour in the hot deformation regime, they deviate at 623 K and low strain rate, where AM30 is fully recrystallized while AM50 attains necklace structure after deformation. This is likely due to the difference in the rate of dynamic recovery in the two alloys owing to the difference in Al concentration. Continuous dynamic recrystallization was the recrystallization mechanism active in the processing regime as deduced from the EBSD investigation.
How Can Dietitians Leverage Change for Sustainable Food Systems in Canada?
Authors: Carlsson Liesel , Callaghan Edith , Broman Göran 
Published: March 2019

Purpose: In this paper, we begin to set out language defining sustainable food systems (SFS) in Canada, through the voices of dietitians, and identify leverage points where dietitians can affect change.Methods: Dietitians of Canada members were invited to a Delphi Inquiry process; questions explored a vision of SFS in Canada, barriers to that vision, and actions. Results were independently analysed by 2 members of the research team who used the Framework for Strategic Sustainable Development to structure the data.Results: Fifty-eight members participated. The resultant vision describes a future food system in 15 thematic areas of the social and ecological systems. Barriers are described according to how they undermine sustainability. High-leverage actions areas included: (i) facilitating knowledge development within the profession and public, (ii) influencing organizational policy to support SFS, and (iii) and influencing public policy. Approaches to such action included: (i) facilitating cross-sectoral collaboration and (ii) applying reflexive approaches.Conclusions: This research suggests a multidimensional understanding of food systems sustainability among dietitians. The vision provides some language to describe what dietitians mean by SFS and can be used as a compass point to orient action. Action areas and approaches have the potential to drive systemic change while avoiding unintended consequences.
STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS, QUALITY OF LIFE AND COPING STYLES AMONG BRAIN DISORDER PATIENTS
Authors: Das Priscilla 
Published: March 2019

Objective: Brain and nervous system cancer incidence was one of the ten most common cancers in Malaysia. The study intends to model the structural relationship of MDD, anxiety disorders, other psychiatric disorders, quality of life, coping styles and their associated factors among neurological disorder (brain tumour / brain disorder) patients. Methods: The EORTC-Quality of Life, Brief COPE, Single Item Social Support, MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview and Patient Health Questionnaires were utilised in the study. Results: The multivariate normality kurtosis was 6.174 with c.r = 2.440 obtained in this SEM model. Chi-square normalized by degrees of freedom, (Ï‡Ì°2 /df) =1.086, p= 0.353. The RMSEA was 0.03, TLI = 0.988 and CFI =0.999 were obtained in the study. All 8 paths out of 10 paths were significant with p-values less than 0.05 (two-tailed) with R2 values ranging from 0.48 to 0.55 which indicates that the variance explained ranged from 48% for emotional functioning to 55% for severity of depression. The severity of MDD has positive relationship with insomnia and panic disorder lifetime and negative relationship with self distraction coping styles. Meanwhile emotional functioning had negative relationship with fatigue, venting and panic disorder lifetime and positive relationship with global health status. The emotional functioning also was correlated negatively with the severity of MDD (p < 0.005). Conclusion: Therefore based on the path analysis, the main contributing factors of MDD severity were emotional functioning, insomnia, self distraction coping and panic disorder lifetime. The emotional functioning of the patients were influenced by the fatigue, global health status, venting coping styles and panic disorder lifetime and this increased the severity of MDD among the patients. Therefore the role of quality of life and coping styles on depression and anxiety should not be neglected. The clinician, health psychologist, psychiatrist, and counselor in this country need to implement better treatments for the effected patients.
The impact of green purchasing capabilities and practices on firm sustainability
Authors: Foo Meow Yee , Kanapathy Kanagi , Zailani Suhaiza , Shaharudin Mohd. Rizaimy 
Published: March 2019

The Conceptual framework of this study consists of the three main hypotheses to examine and reflect the positive relationship between the green purchasing capabilities ( integration, intra-organizational, innovative, financial and manufacturing) and green purchasing practices (supplier selection, development, collaboration, and evaluation) on triple bottom line performance. (Environmental, economic and intangible performance). The results of the study revealed that green manufacturing, financial, intraorganisational, and integration capabilities have positive significant effects on green purchasing practices. Nevertheless, innovation capabilities have no significant effect on green purchasing practices. On the other hand, the survey results indicate that green purchasing practices have positive effects on the triple bottom line performance of the firms. The research finding shows that there is a positive effect of green manufacturing capabilities, green integration capabilities and green intraorganisational capabilities on the triple bottom line performance. Meanwhile, there is no effect of green innovative and green financial capabilities on the triple bottom line performance of the firms.
Examining Brand Loyalty & Brand Consciousness through the lens of Social Media Marketing
Authors: Ahmed Qazi Mohammed , Hussain Iftikhar 
Published: March 2019

The study explores how social media marketing activities build brand loyalty and how this relationship is mediated through brand consciousness. The empirical investigation involves a self-administered and a structured questionnaire, distributed through a convenience sample of 320 under-graduate and graduate students. Data analysis was conducted through SPSS 23.0 for demographic comparisons and SmartPLS 3 for evaluating the measurement and structural model of the study. The findings show that social media marketing has a significant positive influence on brand loyalty but this relationship is partially mediated by brand consciousness. In the same manner, social media marketing exerts a significant positive impact on brand consciousness and resultantly, brand consciousness also exerts a significant positive impact on brand loyalty. The results provide valuable insights for marketers in integrating social media as a driving tool for developing brand engagement strategies that not only provide awareness about products/services but also generate a cult following for them.
The Practice of Instructional Leadership among Headmasters in The Southern Region of Malaysia
Authors: Hassan Roslizam , Ahmad Jamilah , Boon Yusof 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to identify the level of instructional leadership practice among headmasters in three states in the Southern Region of Malaysia which are Negeri Sembilan, Melaka and Johor. This quantitative research uses survey research design by using instructional leadership questionnaire (ILQ). The alpha Cronbach value of the pilot study for this questionnaire is .962. 390 teachers were involved in this study and they were chosen through cluster sampling from simple random samples. Statistical analysis for this research had used the software IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. This research found that the headmasters in the Southern Region of Malaysia are practicing instructional leadership at medium high level, in which all three dimensions recorded the mean score value between 3.796 to 3.965. To conclude, instructional leadership has been practiced in the Southern Region schools in driving the school towards achieving the targeted vision and mission.
História do Controle do Câncer no Brasil
Authors: Pereira Ana Cristina Pinho Mendes 
Published: March 2019

No ano em que se comemoram os 80 anos de existência do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) e os 70 anos da Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (RBC), nada mais apropriado do que dedicar a edição especial da revista ao tema História do Controle do Câncer no Brasil. Ainda que pareça desnecessário ou repetitivo, é importante destacar que controle do câncer significa um conjunto de ações sistematizadas e contínuas que objetivam reduzir a incidência e a mortalidade da doença e promover a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, durante e após o tratamento.
Mutação R337H no gene TP53, frequente no Sul e Sudeste do Brasil, não parece ser suficiente como causa de câncer em crianças e adultos
Authors: Pianovski Mara Albonei Dudeque , Figueiredo Bonald Cavalcante de 
Published: March 2019

Nesta Edição Temática da “História do Controle do Câncer no Brasil”, registramos o progresso alcançado até o momento no entendimento epidemiológico e vigilância dos tumores adrenocorticais (TCA ) no Estado do Paraná. Esses resultados foram apresentados no Congresso deEndocrinologia Pediátrica realizado em Curitiba, no ano de 2000, e um ano mais tarde, por meio da publicação do mesmo grupo3, confirmada por endocrinologistas da Universidade de São Paulo (USP)4.
Percepções dos Profissionais sobre o Diagnóstico Precoce do Câncer Infantojuvenil na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Friestino Jane Kelly Oliveira , Corrêa Carlos Roberto Silveira , Filho Djalma de Carvalho Moreira 
Published: March 2019

Introdução: Atualmente, a atenção primária à saúde no Brasil é responsável pela coordenação do cuidado e identificação dos problemas de saúde da população. O acompanhamento contínuo às famílias na atenção primária possibilita a identificação dos primeiros sinais e sintomas do câncer infantojuvenil. Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções dos profissionais de saúde que trabalham na atenção primária à saúde sobre o diagnóstico precoce do câncer infantojuvenil. Método: Estudo qualitativo, com abordagem exploratória, realizada na cidade de Campinas, São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de quatro grupos focais realizados com trabalhadores da atenção primária, e analisados por meio do método de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram do estudo trabalhadores de diferentes categorias profissionais. Identificaram-se pouco contato com o tema diagnóstico precoce do câncer infantojuvenil na prática diária dos serviços, sentimento de insegurança e carência de conhecimento em relação ao tema. O relacionamento e o vínculo com a família foram algo presente em todos os grupos. O bom conhecimento técnico, o trabalho em equipe com diferentes competências e uma rede de atenção à saúde estruturada contribuem para melhorar o diagnóstico precoce a crianças e adolescentes com câncer. Conclusão: As percepções encontradas apontam para a necessidade de aprimorar a formação dos profissionais de saúde que atuam no cuidado à criança e adolescente na atenção primária à saúde, privilegiando a abordagem do tema diagnóstico precoce do câncer infantojuvenil.
APLIKASI BAHASA ISYARAT PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS TUNA RUNGU
Authors: Huda Nurul 
Published: March 2019

Pengenalan huruf hijaiyah tidak hanya dikenalkan kepada orang-orang yang berkehidupan normal saja tetapi juga harus dikenalkan kepada orang-orang yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus bagi yang beragama Islam seperti yang diperuntukkan bagi para penyandang cacat tuna rungu. Tuna rungu merupakan salah satu yang kesulitan dalam pendengarannya, sehingga dalam percakapan para tuna rungu menggunakan bahasa isyarat. Saat ini masih belum banyak aplikasi-aplikasi yang dapat memberikan pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang bahasa isyarat, khusus huruf hijaiyah yang dapat digunakan oleh para penyandang disabilitas tuna rungu, untuk itu diperlukanlah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu para tuna runguagar dapat mengenal huruf-huruf hijaiyah .air terjun yang akan menghasilkan aplikasi bahasa isyarat pengenalan huruf hijaiyah. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu para penyandang cacat tuna rungu agar lebih mudah mengenal huruf-huruf hijaiyah serta diharapkandapat membaca Al-Qur'an dengan baik dan benar. Kata kunci : Huruf Hijaiyah, Tuna Rungu, Air Terjun
Penerapan Metode Waiting Line Pada Pelayanan Antrian Pelanggan Jasa Ekspedisi
Authors: Ramanda Kresna , Yunita Yunita 
Published: March 2019

Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah banyak perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yang mengalami peningkatan permintaan jasa pengiriman barang, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya antrian pelayanan pelanggan. Permasalahan antrian pelayanan pelanggan ini tentunya dapat mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan para pelanggan dalam menggunakan jasa pengiriman mereka. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi, untuk itu penggunaan metode Waiting Line diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi pelayanan yang lebih baik pada perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang. Dalam pelayanan terhadap pelanggan yang ingin melakukan transaksi pengiriman barang ,dipisah menjadi 2 bagian.yakni pendataan barang yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan pada sistem yang sudah berbasis website maupun mobile. Dan verifikasi transaksi pengiriman barang yang dilakukan oleh petugas. Sehingga pekerjaan petugas hanya pada proses verifikasi , yang nantinya pelayanan terhadap pelanggan menjadi lebih cepat. Hasil lain yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan efektifitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan sehingga diharapkan meningkatnya kedatangan pelanggan yang akan melakukan proses transaksi pengiriman barang.
شعارات المتظاهرين في ساحة التحرير /دراسة تحليلية للرسالة الاتصالية.
Authors: الشجيري سهام 
Published: March 2019

الشعارات أهم أدوات الهوية البصرية بل وأبرزها، لأنها تعتمد على الإيجاز الشكلي في الصيغ البصرية التي يتكون منها بناؤها والتي تثير بدورها معاني ومضامين ذات دلالات مرتبطة بالموضوع الذي تعبر عنه، كما أن الشعارات وسيلة من وسائل الاتصال، ويكون هدف كتابة الشعار إعلاميا، وعرفت منذ زمن معبرة عن هوية ما وتعد أكثر أدوات الهوية البصرية تطورا ومواكبة لكل التوجهات الثورية والانتفاضات والمطالبات الشعبية، وبما أن وسائل الاتصال هي ناقل للرسالة بين مرسل ومستقبل، فأن الشعار نظام خاص يؤمن عدة وظائف في عملية التواصل بين المرسل والمرسل اليه، لذلك فالشعارات وسيلة اتصال تحمل في ثناياها بناء الكثير من الدلالات ذات الارتباط السياسي والثقافي والاجتماعي بذاكرة الشعوب، بحيث يسهل إدراك ما تعنيه وإمكانية تفحص غاياتها وأهدافها وفهمها وتفسيرها، ومن هنا تناولنا شعارات المتظاهرين وأهميتها ودورها بصفتها رسالة اتصالية فاعلة، إذ إن ازدياد وتيرة التظاهرات وتوسع رقعتها الجغرافية، مع تنوع دواعيها ومسبباتها وتطور وتصعيد أشكالها التي أخذت منعطفا خطيرا يعكس بصفة حتمية مدى تدني الأوضاع الأمنية، والسياسية، والاجتماعية والاقتصادية،والخدمية لفئات عريضة من المتظاهرين وغيرهم، مما ادى الى تنامي التظاهرات وتضاعفها وازدياد عدد المشاركين فيها وبروز أشكال احتجاجية تمثلت بالمسيرات الشعبية التي عمت محافظات العراق.
دراسة لانماط الاطر الاعلامية المستخدمة في انتاج فواصل الربيع العربي في قناة العربية
Authors: عبد الرحمن ايمان 
Published: March 2019

نظرا لتطور القنوات الفضائية بشكل ملحوظ مما جعل التنافس فيما بينها من أهم ما يميزها ومنها إهتمام القنوات بشكل ملحوظ بالفواصل المعروضة في النشرات الاخبارية كالتي تعرض في قناة العربية والجزيرة والحرة والبي بي سي وغيرها من القنوات الاخبارية العربية او الناطقة باللغة العربية وذلك لأن المستوى الفني للفاصل المعروض يحدد المستوى الفني والتقني الذي تعمل به تلك القناة كما إنه يتم عرضه عشرات المرات في اليوم الواحد مما يشغل وقت القناة وإنها في حاجة دائمة لانتاج الجديد منه تبعا للاحداث الجارية فنتيجة لكل ذلك تهتم القنوات إهتماما خاصا بمصممين تلك الفواصل بل تبحث عنهم للعمل لديها لما يتطلبه انتاج الفواصل من خبرة كبيرة سواء بانتاج الصورة او المضمون المرافق لها واقتناص الحالة او الحدث الجاذب لاهتمام المشاهد والمحفز لاستمرار متابعته للنشرةالاخبارية بصورة خاصةاو القناة بصورة عامة
يشمل الفاصل كل وصلات الربط بين الأخبار التي هي على علاقة بالخط التحريري للقناة ويتولى عادة قراءتها مذيع من مذيعي الاخبار او يقتصر على الموسيقى وبعض العناوين المكتوبة ويتبع الفاصل عادة عدد من التقارير المتصلة بالحدث
التلفزيون وتوعية الشباب الجامعي بتحديات الهوية الثقافية في العراق دراسة ميدانية لعينة من طلبة جامعة بغداد
Authors: حمودي صفد حسام , مصطاف عادل عبدالرزاق 
Published: March 2019

يمارس التلفزيون دوراً فاعلاً في بناء الثقافة العامة للمتلقين، الأمر الذي يدعو إلى تأكيد مهمته المعاصرة في إعادة بناء القيم المساندة للتطوير والتحديث في المجتمعات المتنوعة، وتلزم مثل تلك الأهمية المعنيين بضرورة تقصي نواحي مواجهة تحديات الغزو الثقافي، الذي مازالت تعاني منه المجتمعات الإسلامية، لاسيما أن الإنفتاح الفضائي، الذي كانت له عوائده الحضارية للمجتمعات، أنتج في المقابل مجالاً لحلول القيم البديلة وممارسات التضاد في ثقافات تلك المجتمعات وتقاليدها، في خضم عملية صراع نفسي/ إجتماعي خلّف منظومة تصادم مع خصوصيات المجتمعات الإسلامية، وهوياتها الثقافية.
من تلك المنطلقات، ولكون الجامعات تعد مسرحاً مهماً للإعلان عن مطالب دعاة التغيير، والوصول الى المطالب في المجتمعات المتنوعة، ممن يسعون بشكل متواصل إلى فتح قنوات إتصال مع طلبة هذه الجامعات لدعم تلك الدعواة، والإنطلاق بها إلى الشارع لعوامل سياسية وثقافية وإجتماعية وحتى نفسية، من دوافع عدة، تأتي دراستنا الميدانية (التلفزيون وتوعية الشباب الجامعي بتحديات الهوية الثقافية في العراق)، لتبحث في دور التلفزيون في العراق في مجال مواجهة التحديات الثقافية التي صارت تشكل خطراً على الهوية الثقافية والإسلامية للمجتمع بشكل عام، وفئة الشباب منه بشكل خاص، عن طريق التوعية بمخاطر هذا الغزو الثقافي على خصوصيات هويتهم.
Susceptibility of third instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Culicidae: Insecta) against some commercial organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides
Authors: Aney Shirin Akhter , Ahmad Saadia , Akter Tahmina , Mostafa Md Golam 
Published: March 2019

Eight commercial insecticides-chlorpyrifos, bifenithrin, fenitrothion, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, dimethoate and malathion under the brand name of Dursban 20 EC, Bifenithrin 20 EC, Sumithion 50 EC, Relothrin 10 EC, Marker 2.5 EC, Reeva 2.5 EC, Tafgar 40 EC and Hilthion 57 EC, respectively were tested in laboratory at room temperature to evaluate the effective level against 3rd instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say from Savar area of Dhaka. The LC50 values for chlorpyrifos, bifenithrin, fenitrothion, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, dimethoate and malathion were 0.127, 297.474, 0.308, 0.327, 0.198, 0.189, 0.054 and 0.031 ppm respectively and their corresponding LC90 values were found to be 0.984, 2582, 0.041, 3.298, 0.728, 1.705, 0.192 and 0.030 ppm respectively. The relative potency of these insecticides tested to the larvae was found in respect to their LC50 values in the order of Hilthion 57 EC (malathion)> Tafgar 40 EC (dimethoate)> Dursban 20 EC (chlorpyrifos)> Reeva 2.5 EC (cyhalothrin)> Marker 2.5 EC (deltamethrin)> Sumithion 50 EC (fenitrothion)> Relothrin 10 EC (cypermethrin)> Bifenithrin 20 EC. However, the relative potency of these insecticides tested to the larvae was found in respect to their LC90 values in the order of Hilthion 57 EC (malathion)> Sumithion 50 EC (fenitrothion)> Marker 2.5 EC (deltamethrin)> Dursban 20 EC (chlorpyrifos)> Tafgar 40 EC (dimethoate)> Reeva 2.5 EC (cyhalothrin)> Relothrin 10 EC (cypermethrin)> Bifenithrin 20 EC. Taken together, the insecticide-malathion (Hilthion 57 EC) was found to be the most effective against the third instar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus in Savar area.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 7(2): 21-32, 2018 (December)
Checklist of Angiosperms extant in Mirpur area of Dhaka city
Authors: Shetu Shayla Sharmin , Khan Saleh Ahammad , Uddin Sarder Nasir 
Published: March 2019

This study has recognized the occurance of a total of 346 species of Angiosperms under 256 genera and 82 families and assessed their current status and distribution in Mirpur area of Dhaka district. Majority of these families, 68 (82.92%) consist of 255 species under 192 genera, belong to Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons), and the rest 14 (17.07%) comprise of 91 species under 64 genera to Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Asteraceae with 18 species is found to be the largest family in Magnoliopsida followed by Euphorbiaceae and Fabaceae consists of 17 species each; while Poaceae is recognized as the largest family with 41 species in Liliopsida followed by Cyperaceae with 19 species. Ficus of Moraceae and Cyperus of Cyperaceae, each consists of 6 species, are found to be the largest genera in Magnoliopsida and Liliopsida, respectively. Total 236 species have been recorded as herbs followed by 58 tree seedlings, 50 shrubs and 2 lianas. Scrub jungles harbouring a total of 90 species are found to be the most common habitat of Angiosperms in the area, which is followed by marginal lands, road sides, grasslands, lake banks, fallow lands, woodlands, river bank, and highland slope and wet lands. A total of 281 economically important species have been determined from the study area. The occurrence of two threatened species, viz. Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees and Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, listed in the Red Data Book of Bangladesh, is recognized to be Vulnerable (V) in the study area.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 7(2): 47-64, 2018 (December)
Nutrient status of soil and regenerated Garjan (Dipterocarpus turbinatus Gaertn.) seedlings in Dulahazara Garjan Forest, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Huda MK , Chowdhury MAM 
Published: March 2019

Soil: Plant nutrient status in naturally regenerated garjan (Dipterocarpus turbinatus Gaertn.) seedlings of 3, 9, 15, 21, 27 and 33 months old were studied in twelve stands of three sites on late and early monsoon during 1994 to 1995 in Dulahazara garjan forest of Cox’s Bazar forest division. Soil samples were collected from two profiles (i.e. top soil and sub soil) of twelve stands in three sites. Soil moisture content, pH, texture, electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, organic carbon, total N and available P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Fe were determined. Soils were found to be silty loam to sandy loam with an average pH of 5.06. The average values of organic carbon and cation exchange capacity were 0.74% and 6.23 meq/100g respectively. The soils were poor in total nitrogen (689 μg g-1) and the average values of available mineral nutrients such as P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Fe in soil were 3.15, 53, 40, 47, 36 and 0.94 μg g-1, respectively. The soil in site -S2 appeared to be more fertile than those of site-S1 and site-S3. The average values of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn and Fe in leaf- bud were found to be 1.80, 0.13, 0.94, 0.72, 0.23, 0.06 and 0.014% respectively. Leaf-bud nutrients showed a marked variation both with seasons as well as ages. Leaf-bud of late monsoon contained higher concentrations of P, Mg and Ca compared to leaf-bud of early monsoon which contained higher concentrations of N, K and Fe. Nutrient cycling in soil:leafbud system of regenerated garjan seedling of 3-33 months old varied with seasons and ages. The present study reveals that concentrations of Mn were significantly correlated between leaf-bud and soil whereas P showed the negative correlation indicating that in spite of low quantity of P in the soil, leaf bud had higher quantity.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 7(2): 79-88, 2018 (December)