bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PILAR RUJU BOTUCATU NA UNESP PARA INTEGRAÇÃO AO SISTEMA GEODÉSICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Vilmar Antonio , Cardoso Lincoln Gehring , Gomes Luciano Nardini 
Published: November 2018

IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PILAR ruju BOTUCATU NA unesp PARA INTEGRAÇÃO AO SISTEMA GEODÉSICO BRASILEIRO Vilmar Antonio Rodrigues1; Lincoln Gehring Cardoso2; Luciano Nardini Gomes21 Campus Experimental de Registro, Faculdade de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Registro, SP, vilmar@goeproj.unesp.br2 Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP. 1 RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi implantar um pilar geodésico no Campus Universitário de Botucatu – SP (Rubião Júnior) da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), utilizando estações ativas da Rede Brasileira de Monitoramento Contínuo (RBMC) como referência, visando adensamento do Sistema Geodésico Brasileiro (SGB). No planejamento do rastreio, alguns aspectos de otimização do pilar foram considerados: no levantamento de campo, utilizou-se para rastrear o vértice, o equipamento Receptor GPS Topcon Hiper GGD e a rede RBMC e, no processamento dos dados, o software Topcon Tools versão 6.04 realizou a solução da ambigüidade, bem como o tratamento das injunções durante o ajustamento do pilar. Os resultados obtidos permitiram a implantação de um pilar com acurácia melhor que 1 ppm, compatível com a rede RBMC, atendendo assim às especificações do IBGE. PALAVRAS CHAVE: geodésia, geoprocessamento, GPS. RODRIGUES, V. A.; CARDOSO, L. G.; GOMES, L. N. IMPLANTATION OF BOTUCATU RUJU PILLAR AT UNESP FOR INTEGRATION IN THE BRAZILIAN GEODESIC SYSTEM 2 ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to implant a geodesic pillar in the campus of Botucatu (Rubião Júnior) of the São Paulo State University (UNESP), using active stations of the Brazilian Net of Continuous Monitoring (RBMC) as reference, aiming at inclusion in the Brazilian Geodesic System (BGS). In the planning of the trace, some aspects of the pillar optimization were considered: the field evaluation, the equipment Receiver GPS Topcon Hiper GGD and the net RBMC were used to trace the height, and the Topcon Tools 6.04 version software was use for the data processing, the ambiguity solution, as well as the treatment of injunctions during the column adjustment. The obtained results allowed the implantation of a more accurate pillar then 1ppm compatible to the RBMC net, meeting the specification of IBGE. KEY WORDS: geodesy, geoprocessing, GPS.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE TRÊS MÉTODOS PARA ESTIMAR LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Edemo João 
Published: November 2018

COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE TRÊS MÉTODOS PARA ESTIMAR LÂMINAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO Edemo João FernandesDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, ejfernan@fcav.unesp.br 1 RESUMO Para comparação entre três métodos de estimativas de laminas de água para irrigação, um experimento foi instalado na área demonstrativa e experimental de irrigação (ADEI), contendo quatro tratamentos: ETc (T1) - irrigação baseada em estimativa da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc); Tensiometria (T2 e T3) - a irrigação foi efetuada em função das leituras dos dados de tensiômetros instalados a 40 cm de profundidade e Testemunha (T4) ‑ irrigado somente para promover a emergência das plântulas. Os métodos do tanque classe A e esgotamento de água no solo (EAS) mostraram bons resultados quando se pretende irrigar a cultura sem restrição hídrica. O método de Katerji é interessante quando se deseja economia de água. A freqüência de irrigação foi mais importante para a maior produtividade do que a quantidade de água aplicada na cultura. UNITERMOS: tanque classe A, método Katerji, esgotamento de água no solo, tensiômetro. FERNANDES, E.J. COMPARISION AMONG THREE METHODS TO ESTIMATE IRRIGATION WATER REQUIREMENT 2 ABSTRACT An experiment with four treatments was carried out on the experimental area of ADEI to compare three methods of water use requirement: ETc (T1) - irrigation based on crop evapotranspiration (ETc); Tensiometers (T2 and T3) – irrigations were made through reading of tensiometers installed at 40 cm deep and, Control (T4) – only one irrigation to promote the seedlings emergence. Both Class A pan and soil water depletion methods presented good results when the crop was developed without restraint of water. The Katerji method can be utilized in conditions of water restriction. Irrigation frequency was more important than amount of applied water for higher yield. KEY WORDS: class A pan, Katerji method, water depletion, tensiometer.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DANOS QUÍMICOS EM MEMBRANAS DE COMPENSAÇÃO DE GOTEJADORES, CAUSADO PELA APLICAÇÃO DINÂMICA DE DOSE EXTREMA DE CLORO LIVRE (Parte I)
Authors: Teixeira Marconi Batista , Coelho Rubens Duarte , Melo Ralini Ferreira de 
Published: November 2018

AVALIAÇÃO DE DANOS QUÍMICOS EM MEMBRANAS DE COMPENSAÇÃO DE GOTEJADORES, CAUSADO PELA APLICAÇÃO DINÂMICA DE DOSE EXTREMA DE CLORO LIVRE (Parte I) Marconi Batista Teixeira; Rubens Duarte Coelho; Ralini Ferreira de MéloDepartamento de Engenharia Rural, Área: Irrigação e Drenagem, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, marconi@esalq.usp.br 1 RESUMO Com o propósito de avaliar a susceptibilidade de membranas de compensação de pressão de 14 modelos de gotejadores autocompensantes ao processo de dano químico, causado pela aplicação dinâmica de 100 mg L-1 de cloro livre, foi conduzido um experimento no Laboratório de Irrigação do Departamento de Engenharia Rural da Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” – ESALQ/USP. Semanalmente foi feita a coleta de água utilizando o método gravimétrico por um período de dez min para todos os emissores presentes na linha gotejadora de cada um dos modelos estudados. Ocorreu um decréscimo de 10 a 20% em média da vazão (L h-1) para a maior parte dos emissores, com exceção do modelo E que apresentou aproximadamente 90% de redução de vazão (13% de aumento de volume da membrana) com 2688 h de funcionamento e redução drástica de vazão na ordem de 100% em virtude do bloqueio total do orifício para o emissor I, em decorrência do aumento de 112% do volume da membrana após 2688 h de aplicação dinâmica de 100 mg L-1 de cloro livre com pH na faixa de5,5 a 6,0. UNITERMOS: cloração, elastômero, entupimento de emissores. TEIXEIRA , M. B.; COELHO, R. D.; MÉLO, R. F. de. EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL DAMAGES ON SELF-COMPENSATING DRIPPER MEMBRANE, CAUSED BY DYNAMIC APPLICATION OF EXTREME DOSE OF FREE CHLORINE (PART I) 2 ABSTRACT In order to evaluate the chemical resistance of 14 compensating emitters to the dynamic application of 100 mg L-1 of free chlorine, an experiment was carried out under laboratory conditions at the University of São Paulo, Brazil. Emitter flow was weekly evaluated using the gravimetric method. Later on, it was calculated: average flow rate (qm), and percentage of emitters according to flow rate reduction. An average reduction from 10 to 20% of the flow rate (L h-1) for most of the emitters was observed, except for the model “E” that presented approximately 90% of flow rate reduction (13% of increase of volume of the membrane) in 2688 h of operation and drastic reduction of flow rate of 100% (total clogging) for emitter model “I” , due to the increase of 112% membrane volume after 2688 h of dynamic application of 100 mg L-1 of chlorine free with pH 5.5 to 6.0.KEY WORDS: chlorination, elastomer, emitter clogging.
DETERMINAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA PARA CASCAVEL, PR
Authors: Schneider Deborah Sandra Leal Guimarães , Vilas Boas Marcio Antono , Uribe-Opazo Miguel Angel , Macedo Júnior Eurides Kuster 
Published: November 2018

DETERMINAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE DISPONIBILIDADE HÍDRICA PARA CASCAVEL, PR Deborah Sandra Leal Guimarães Schneider; Márcio Antonio Vilas Boas; Miguel Angel Uribe-Opazo; EuridesKüster Macedo JuniorCentro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR, deborahschneider@uol.com.br 1 RESUMO Os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar e analisar o Índice de Disponibilidade de Umidade (IDU) proposto por Hargreaves e Merkley. Para essas determinações, a evapotranspiração potencial foi estimada pelos métodos de Camargo, Thornthwaite e Hargreaves-Samani. Utilizou-se uma série pluvial, na cidade de Cascavel, PR referente ao período de 01-01-1973 a31-12-2001. Os Índices de Disponibilidade de Umidade mostraram a existência de excedente hídrico na maioria dos meses, quando determinado em função da evapotranspiração pelos métodos de Thornthwaite e Camargo, e déficit pelo método de Hargreaves-Samani. O IDU determinado na forma decêndial apresentou déficit hídrico em agosto para os três métodos de evapotranspiração. Ressalta-se, entretanto, que o IDU usando-se o método de Hargreaves-Samani, mostrou déficits hídricos nos meses de abril, julho, setembro e novembro. UNITERMOS: Evapotranspiração potencial, índice hídrico, e precipitação pluvial. SCHNEIDER, D. S. L. G.; BOAS, M. A. V.; URIBE-OPAZO, M. A.; MACEDO JUNIOR.; E. DETERMINATION OF HUMIDITY AVAILABILITY INDEX FOR THE REGION OF CASCAVEL IN THE STATE OF PARANÁ 2 ABSTRACT The objective of this paper was to determine and analyze Humidity Availability Index (HAI) proposed by Hargreaves and Merkley. For these determinations, potential evapotranspiration was estimated by Camargo, Thornthwaite, and Hargreaves-Samani methods. A pluvial series was used in the city ofCascavel, PR,Brazil, measured from 01-01-1973 to 12-31-2001. HAIs showed the existence of excessive hydric volume in almost all months when determined in favor of evapotranspiration using Thornthwaite and Camargos’s methods, and a deficit using Hargreaves-Samani’s method. Determined descending HAI showed a hydric deficit in August for all three evapotranspiration methods. However, using Hargeaves-Samani method, HAI presented a hydric deficit in the months of April, June, September, and November. KEY WORDS: Evapotranspiration, Hydric Index, rainfall
WATER SALINITY USED FOR IRRIGATION IN THE MARINS STREAM WATERSHED, BRAZIL
Authors: Lucas Ariovaldo Antonio Tadeu , Folegatti Marcos Vinicius , Duarte Sérgio Nascimento , Lucas Simone Cristina de Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

WATER SALINITY USED FOR IRRIGATION IN THE MARINS STREAM WATERSHED, BRAZIL ARIOVALDO ANTONIO TADEU LUCAS1; MARCOS VINICIUS FOLEGATTI2; SÉRGIO NASCIMENTO DUARTE2 E SIMONE CRISTINA DE OLIVEIRA LUCAS3 1Professor Doutor, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS, aatlucas@ufs.br2Professor Doutor, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, ESALQ, mvfolega@usp.br, snduarte@usp.br3Doutoranda em Biotecnologia de Recursos Naturais, Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia, Núcleo Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS, scoliveira@yahoo.com 1 ABSTRACT Water quality is vital to human activities and irrigation is an activity that uses an accentuated volume of this natural resource. An alternative is the use of water with a salinity level that does not cause damage to plants and the environment. This study aimed to assess the salinity of water used for irrigation of vegetables in Ribeirão dos Marins watershed. The water electrical conductivity, Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) and the Exchangeable Sodium Percentage were obtained using the AquaChem program. Water samples used were collected in 2005, and chemical and physical parameters were assessed. Results showed that region three presented risk to salinization, but overall it is possible to conclude that salinity of the water basin has low risk of salinity. Keywords: soil, water quality, vegetables LUCAS, A.A.T.; FOLEGATTI, M.V.; DUARTE, S.N.; LUCAS, S.C. de O.SALINIDADE DA ÁGUA USADA PARA IRRIGAÇÃO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIBEIRÃO DOS MARINS, BRASIL 2 RESUMO A qualidade da água é vital para as atividades humanas e a irrigação é uma atividade que utiliza um volume acentuado deste recurso natural. Uma alternativa é a utilização de águas salobras, mas com um nível de salinidade que não cause danos às plantas e ao ambiente. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a salinidade da água utilizada para irrigação de hortaliças na bacia do córrego Marins. A condutividade elétrica da água, a Razão de Adsorção de Sódio (RAS) e a porcentagem de sódio trocável foram obtidos usando o programa AquaChem. As amostras de água utilizadas foram coletadas em 2005, quando foram avaliados os parâmetros químicos e físicos. Os resultados mostraram que em apenas uma região existe risco de salinização; mas no geral, é possível concluir que a salinidade da água da bacia é de baixo risco. Palavras-chave: solo, qualidade da água, hortaliças
RELIGIUSITAS MASYARAKAT ADAT KAMPUNG DUKUH KABUPATEN GARUT JAWA BARAT
Authors: Effendi M. Rahmat , Setiadi Edi , HMZ Nandang 
Published: November 2018

This paper aims to examine: (1) religious expressions, (2) religious patterns, and (3) religious values’ conservation in addressing to the challenges of modernization of an indigenous communities at Kampung (Village) Dukuh through the symbols of their lives. Due to religion as a cultural system has become a symbolic system that offers a way to perceive the world. Religion as a “mode of is for reality” provides a “framework” to see the reality, religion also provides a “system of meaning” for their followers which is socially constructed. The indigenous community of Kampung Dukuh tends to make “religion” as their “ultimate concern”. They believe that religion has become their fundamental philosophy for their lives. Most of their activities are according to the religious values. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan ingin mengkaji tentang: (1) Ekspresi keberagamaan, (2) Pola keberagamaan, dan (3) Konservasi nilai-nilai agama dalam menghadapi tantangan modernisasi pada masyarakat adat Kampung Dukuh melalui simbol-simbol dalam kehidupan mereka. Karena agama sebagai sistem budaya merupakan sistem simbolik yang menawarkan cara untuk mempersepsi dunia. Agama sebagai ”mode is for reality” memberikan ”framework” untuk melihat realilas, agama menyediakan ”system of meaning” bagi penganutnya yang diproduksi secara sosial. Masyarakat adat Kampung Dukuh cenderung menjadikan “agama” sebagai “the ultimate concern”. Mereka menjadikan agama sebagai filosofi mendasar dalam kehidupan mereka. Hampir seluruh aktifitas dalam kehidupan mereka didasarkan pada nilai-nilai agama.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEMBENTUK PERILAKU DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA PADA TENAGA KERJA DI PLTD AMPENAN
Authors: Candra Ahmad 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTSafe behaviour in company could prevent Noise Induce Hearing Loss. Safe behaviour that could prevent hearing loss is the compliance of wearing ear protector. It could be shaped by using the activator-behaviour-consequence (ABC) method that can be influenced by forming behaviour factors (knowledge, training, and supervision and positive reinforcement). The aim of this research was to analyze the association between forming behaviour factors with the compliance of wearing ear protector. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach with 18 workers in maintenance section of PLTD Ampenan as sample. Data were collected through questionnaire, interview, and observation. Data were analyzed used pearson chi-square and fisher exact test to obtain the association between variables. The results showed that most of the workers (72.2%) in maintenance section of PLTD Ampenan had the compliance of wearing ear protector. There were significant correlation between knowledge, training, supervision, and positive reinforcement with the compliance of wearing ear protector. Supervision has a very strong correlation (coefficent 1,000). The more workers feel himself under supervision, the better their behaviour will be. It is recommended that the company can perform all forming behaviour factors especially improve the supervision method in order to make all workers have the compliance of wearing ear protector.Keywords: forming behaviour factor, safe behaviour, ABC method
GAMBARAN KELELAHAN DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGEMUDI BUS MALAM JARAK JAUH PO. RESTU MULYA
Authors: Fahmi Rahmadi 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTLong trip night bus drivers is a very highly risk of fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder. The aim of this research was to learn and acknowledging the level of fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder in PO. (Perusahaan Otobus) Restu Mulya long trip night bus drivers. This is an observational descriptive research with cross sectional study design. The research’s variable is the level of fatigue and musculoskeletal disorder that obtained from primary data using SSRT (Subjective Self Rating Test) questionnaire and NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire. The result shows that 58.33% long trip night bus drivers was felt a moderate level of fatigue and 41.67% long trip night bus drivers felt a severe level of fatigue. Most of long trip night bus drivers which number 75% drivers felt almost-sick of musculoskeletal disorder with the buttock, back, neck, and leg symptom point. The fatigue in PO. Restu Mulya long trip night bus drivers was a moderate and severe level with a lower activity and physicly fatigue symptom. The fatigue can be possibly caused by high physical work burden and psycologycal work burden which is a big responsibilities for the passengers safety. Then a low level of musculoskeletal disorders with the buttock, back, neck, and leg symptom point that possibly caused by monotony sit work posture on a very long time.Keywords: long trip night bus drivers, fatigue, musculoskeletal disorder
RISK ASSESSMENT PADA PEKERJA PENGELASAN PERKAPALAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS
Authors: Wulandari Dewi 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKPT. Dumas Tanjugn Perak Shipyard berkembang menjadi perusahaan yang juga bergerak dalam pembangunan kapal baru. Proses pembangunan kapal merupakan suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan kapal (desain) sampai dengan penyerahan produk kapal kepada pemilik kapal. Pada proses aktivitas penyambungan blok-blok kapal tidak lepas dari aktivitas pengelasan. Dimana dalam proses pengelasan tidak boleh ada kesalahan sekecil apapun baik merupakan crack, over heat, dan sebagainya. Aktivitas pengelasan dilakukan diberbagai tempat seperti pengelesan diruang terbuka, ruang tertutup dan di tempat ketinggian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya aktivitas pengelasan, menilai risiko dari bahaya pengelasan pada ruang terbuka, ruang tertutup dan ditempat ketinggian sehingga dapat menentukan cara pengendalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya pengelasan listrik dan gas, penilaian resiko serta pengendaliannya. Hasil dari pengambilan data ini didapat Risiko keselamatan yang terdapat pada pekerja pengelasan di PT. DUMAS Tanjung Perak Shipyard yaitu terbentur benda kerja, tergores dan terpukul palu terak, terpotong gurinda tangan, terpeleset, tersengat listrik, terbakar, tersengat api, terjatuh, terkena percikan api, tertusuk potongan besi, terjatuh dari ketinggian, pingsan, keracunan gas, dan tertimpa benda kerja. Dampak bahaya yang akan terjadi adalah merusak mata dan kulit, gangguan pernapasan, menimbulkan ledakan atau kebakaran, kematian, cidera pada tubuh, dan luka bakar pada tubuh tenaga kerja. Pengendalian yang dilakukan berdasarkan hirarki pengendalian yaitu engineering control, administrative control dan alat pelindung diri.Kata kunci : Job Safety Analysis, identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, pengendalian resiko
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA, KELENGKAPAN DAN HIGIENITAS APD DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK (Studi Kasus Di Rumah Kompos Jambangan Surabaya)
Authors: Anggraitya Dhera Shenna Fielrantika 
Published: November 2018

Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of skin which is caused by a substance that sticks to somebody’s skin. The cause of contact dermatitis is physical factor, a substance of plants, and other chemicals. One of prevention contact dermatitis because of working is the usage of personal protection equipments like mask, gloves, goggles, shoes, and body protection. The objectives of this research was to analyze the relation between the characteristics of worker, the completeness and the hygiene of personal protection equipments with the contact dermatitis occurrence in the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya. The methodology of this research was observational using cross sectional approach. The target of this research was all workers who have worked in the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya as 21 people were taken by total sampling technique. The variable that was observed included contact dermatitis occurrence, gender, the history of skin allergy, age, knowledge, attitude, action, and the completeness of using personal protection equipments. The primer data was taken by interview with questionnaire paper and observation. The secondary data was taken from the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya. Then, data that was taken from questionnaire was analyzed by descriptive as the narration form. The result of this research explained that the completeness of using personal protection equipments by the worker have not completed yet and for the main characteristics of the worker was their knowledge. The conclusion was using complete personal protection equipments could prevent contact dermatitis of the worker in the house of compost Jambangan Surabaya. Keywords: Individual characteristics, Completeness and The hygiene of personal protection equipments, Contact dermatitis
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SIKA DI PT. PERTAMINA EP PRABUMULIH
Authors: Nareshwari Nareshwari , Paskarini Indriati 
Published: November 2018

Oil and gas industry have high hazard potential. Some of major hazard in the oil and gas industry are fire hazard, gas explosion, and gas poisoning. PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Prabumulih Field have Safe Work Permit System (SIKA) to prevent potential hazard in workplace. This research aims to study the SIKA procedure and its implementation in PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Prabumulih Field. This research is a qualitative study and conducted with cross sectional approach. Data used in the research are primary data and secondary data. The result obtained from this research is PT Pertamina EP Asset 2 Prabumulih Field have multiple type of SIKA such as SIKA for hot operation, cold operation, digging, and confined space. SIKA form contained about the job description, location, amount of workers,inherent dangers, job requrements such as Job Safety Analysis, personal protective equipment, fire extinguishers, ventilation, etc) and parties that responsible in the SIKA implementation. Implementation that have been observed compared and analyzed with current regulation applied in PT. Pertamina EP Asset 2. Based on the result, implementation of SIKA has gone well. SIKA have not well distributed across the field. Advice that can be given is the SIKA Document distributed in accordance with the relevant parties.Keywords : work permit,analysis, implementation