bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspective on Regional Sea-level Change and Coastal Impacts
Authors: McInnes Kathleen L. , Nicholls Robert J. , van de Wal Roderik , Behar David , Haigh Ivan D. , Hamlington Benjamin D. , Hinkel Jochen , Hirschfeld Daniella , Horton Benjamin P. , Melet Angelique , Palmer Matthew D. , Robel Alexander A. , Stammer Detlef , Sullivan Abby 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We synthesize sea-level science developments, priorities and practitioner needs at the end of the 10-year World Climate Research Program Grand Challenge ’Regional Sea-Level Change and Coastal Impacts’. Sea-level science and associated climate services have progressed but are unevenly distributed. There remains deep uncertainty concerning high-end and long-term sea-level projections due to indeterminate emissions, the ice sheet response and other climate tipping points. These are priorities for sea-level science. At the same time practitioners need climate services that provide localized information including median and curated high-end sea-level projections for long-term planning, together with information to address near-term pressures, including extreme sea level-related hazards and land subsidence, which can greatly exceed current rates of climate-induced sea-level rise in some populous coastal settlements. To maximise the impact of scientific knowledge, ongoing co-production between science and practitioner communities is essential. Here we report on recent progress and ways forward for the next decade.
The Middle East as a natural laboratory to advance our understanding of global hyperarid drylands
Authors: Blanco-Sacristán Javier , García Francisca C. , Johansen Kasper , Maestre Fernando T. , Duarte Carlos M. , McCabe Matthew F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Contrary to the common perception of hyperarid drylands as barren and lifeless, these regions are home to some of the planet’s most unique biodiversity and support over 100 million people. Despite their ecological and human significance, hyperarid drylands remain among the least studied biomes in the world. In this article, we explore how improving our understanding of hyperarid ecosystems in the Middle East can yield valuable insights applicable to other hyperarid regions. We examine how ongoing greening initiatives in the Middle East offer a unique opportunity to deepen our knowledge of dryland ecology and advocate for the establishment of a comprehensive research program in the region. This program would focus on ecosystem functionality across spatial and temporal scales, setting the stage for a global monitoring network for hyperarid drylands. Such efforts would inform conservation strategies and climate change mitigation, while also shedding light on the resilience and adaptability of hyperarid ecosystems to environmental change. Ultimately, this monitoring would guide management practices to preserve biodiversity, enhance ecosystem services and promote sustainable development in hyperarid regions worldwide.
The harmful side of absent leaders: Multifactor leadership and employees’ job-stress-related presenteeism
Authors: Mathieu Cynthia , Gilbreath Brad 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study tests the role of the full range leadership model’s leadership styles in employees’ job-stress-related presenteeism (JSRP). Further, the study tests a model that introduces mediating variables in the relationship between absent leaders and JSRP. Employees from four different types of organizations: police (N = 148), public service (N = 479, not-for-profit (N = 96), and construction (N = 214) completed the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire on their direct supervisor, as well as a self-report measures of JSRP, psychological distress, and work–life balance. Correlations and hierarchical linear regression models showed that laissez-faire leadership had the strongest influence on JSRP for all four organizations. The parallel mediation model results showed that both employee psychological distress and work–life balance partially mediated the relationship between laissez-faire leadership style and employees’ JSRP. These results underscore the importance of looking at absent leaders and how they affect employees negatively.
Relative validity of three diet quality scores derived from the Brief-type Self-administered Diet History Questionnaire and Meal-based Diet History Questionnaire in Japanese adults
Authors: Oono Fumi , Murakami Kentaro , Shinozaki Nana , Kimoto Nana , Masayasu Shizuko , Sasaki Satoshi 
Published: November 2024

AbstractNo study has validated questionnaires for assessing easily calculable diet quality scores in Japan. The Brief-type self-administered Diet History Questionnaire (BDHQ) is widely used to assess dietary intake in Japan, while the Meal-based Diet History Questionnaire (MDHQ) assesses dietary intake for each meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks) and overall dietary intake. This study examined the relative validity of the BDHQ and MDHQ for assessing three diet quality scores in Japanese adults. A total of 111 women and 111 men aged 30–76 years completed the web MDHQ and BDHQ, followed by 4-non-consective-day weighed dietary records. The diet quality scores examined included the Diet Quality Score for Japanese (DQSJ), Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score and Alternate Mediterranean Diet (AMED) score. The means of the three scores for overall diet from the BDHQ were not significantly different from those from the dietary records in both sexes, whereas those from the MDHQ were higher than those from the dietary records, except for the DASH and AMED in women. Pearson’s correlation coefficients between both questionnaires and dietary records were 0·57–0·63 for DQSJ, 0·49–0·57 for DASH and 0·31–0·49 for AMED across both sexes and both questionnaires. For each meal, Pearson’s correlation coefficients between the MDHQ and dietary records ranged from 0·01 (DASH for snacks in women) to 0·55 (DQSJ for breakfast in men), with a median of 0·35. This study showed that the ability of the BDHQ and MDHQ to rank individuals was good for DQSJ and DASH and acceptable for AMED.
THE PURPOSE OF THE GATEWAYS FOR SERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION
Authors: Hook Maria 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis article argues that the purpose of the English gateways for service out of the jurisdiction is to identify a presumptive meaningful connection; that courts have used different mechanisms to rebut the presumption of a meaningful connection established by the gateways; and that there are lessons to be learnt from a clearer, more explicit understanding of this presumptive purpose of the gateways. The article uses Brownlie (I and II) and Fong v Ascentic Ltd to support and illustrate these arguments.
Generation of human–robot collaboration disassembly sequences for end-of-life lithium–ion batteries based on knowledge graph
Authors: Li Jie , Qu Weibin , Zheng Hangbin , Zhang Rong , Liu Shimin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The disassembly of end-of-life lithium–ion batteries (EOL-LIBs) is inherently complex, owing to their multi-state and multi-type characteristics. To mitigate these challenges, a human–robot collaboration disassembly (HRCD) model is developed. This model capitalizes on the cognitive abilities of humans combined with the advanced automation capabilities of robots, thereby substantially improving the disassembly process’s flexibility and efficiency. Consequently, this method has become the benchmark for disassembling EOL-LIBs, given its enhanced ability to manage intricate and adaptable disassembly tasks. Furthermore, effective disassembly sequence planning (DSP) for components is crucial for guiding the entire disassembly process. Therefore, this research proposes an approach for the generation of HRCD sequences for EOL-LIBs based on knowledge graph, providing assistance to individuals lacking relevant knowledge to complete disassembly tasks. Firstly, a well-defined disassembly process knowledge graph integrates structural information from CAD models and disassembly operating procedure. Based on the acquired information, DSP is conducted to generate a disassembly sequence knowledge graph (DSKG), which serves as a repository in graphical form. Subsequently, knowledge graph matching is employed to align nodes in the existing DSKG, thereby reusing node sequence knowledge and completing the sequence information for the target disassembly task. Finally, the proposed method is validated using retired power LIBs as a case study product.
Investments, credit guarantees, and government subsidies in a regime-switching framework
Authors: Liu Xiang , Yang Zhaojun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper examines how credit guarantees and government subsidies impact investment in a regime-switching model. We provide new explicit pricing formulas for a general standard asset. Almost all common corporate securities’ prices can be easily derived by the explicit formulas though project cash flows are driven by both a Brownian motion and a two-state Markov chain. We provide a method about how governments should specify a proper tax subsidy standard for a given tax rate to motivate a firm to invest in a project in the way they wish. If the tax subsidy is sufficiently high (low), an overinvestment (underinvestment) occurs. The higher the tax rate, the more significant the overinvestment (underinvestment). We pin down the subsidy amount required for motivating a firm to invest immediately and fix the optimal capital structure with government subsidies.
The #TrustedInfo2022 Dataset: States’ Trust-Building Social Media Campaigns during the 2022 Election Cycle
Authors: Merivaki Thessalia , Suttmann-Lea Mara , McCreary Mary-Catherine , Daniel Tyler 
Published: November 2024

AbstractWe introduce a dynamic dataset of all communications by state election officials (EOs) on social media during the 2022 election cycle and develop metrics to assess the effectiveness of trust-building strategies on voter confidence. We employ quantitative manual content analysis of 10,000 organic posts from 118 state EOs’ accounts on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter between September 10 and November 30, 2022, and code for the presence of variables that measure EOs’ efforts to combat misinformation and build trusted networks of communications. The measures we present here address two questions: (1) How much coordination was there among states in terms of incorporating the #TrustedInfo2022 campaign, promoted by the National Association of Secretaries of State, in their social media communications, and (2) How much of states’ social media communications explicitly signaled that EOs are trusted sources of information? We demonstrate the applicability of our data on research that evaluates the impact of trust-building campaigns on voter confidence in elections, which is grounded on theories of deliberative democracy and democratic listening.
Parametric Subharmonic Instability of the M2 Internal Tides in the Tokara Strait
Authors: Wang Shuya , Guo Xinyu , Cao Anzhou , Tsutsumi Eisuke , Chen Xu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Tokara Strait is a mixing hotspot due to the coexistence of complex bottom topographies and strong composite flow including both the Kuroshio and tidal currents. Although previous studies have revealed several mechanisms from the view of Kuroshio‐Topography interaction, the role of tides in driving mixing is still not clear. Given that it is located at the M2 critical latitude (29°N), parametric subharmonic instability (PSI) is expected as an important process responsible for the mixing. Here, we study PSI of the M2 internal tides in the Tokara Strait based on a high‐resolution model. Our model results indicate that intense near‐inertial waves are generated via PSI, which exhibit a horizontally layered structure and have much larger vertical wavenumbers than the M2 internal tides. Energy is transferred from the M2 internal tides to the near‐inertial waves around the generation sites, and most of the near‐inertial energy is dissipated locally. The dissipation rates of near‐inertial waves are comparable to those of the M2 internal tides. Simulations with and without the Kuroshio Current revealed the suppression of PSI along the Kuroshio path, which could be attributed to two mechanisms. First, the Kuroshio Current modifies the local minimum internal wave frequency by its horizontal and vertical shear, making the condition for PSI not satisfied. Second, the Kuroshio Current advects the near‐inertial waves downstream in the Okinawa Trough, which inhibits the accumulation of near‐inertial energy there. However, in most of the areas outside the Kuroshio path, PSI majorly contributes to mixing in and around the Tokara Strait.
Large Reductions in Temperate Rainforest Biome Due to Unmitigated Climate Change
Authors: Silver Ben , Spracklen Dominick V. , DellaSala Dominick A. , Smith Callum 
Published: November 2024

AbstractTemperate rainforests are rare ecosystems globally; restricted to cool, moist conditions that are sensitive to a changing climate. Despite their crucial conservation importance, a global assessment of how temperate rainforests will be impacted by climate change is lacking. We calculated historical (1970–2000) climate conditions for the temperate rainforest biome using ERA5 reanalysis data for three key bioclimatic variables: warmest quarter temperature, annual precipitation and proportion of rainfall during warmest quarter. We used high‐spatial resolution climate projections for these variables to identify regions likely to become unsuitable for temperate rainforests under four future shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) scenarios. We predict unmitigated climate change (SSP 5–8.5) would lead to a 68.3 (95% confidence interval (95 CI): 53.4–81.3)% loss in the existing temperate rainforest biome by 2100 at a global scale with some national‐level reductions exceeding 90%. Restricting global warming to <2°C (consistent with SSP 1–2.6), limits loss of global temperate rainforest biome to 9.7 (95 CI: 7.8–13.3)% by 2100 and is crucial to ensuring temperate rainforest persistence. Deforestation has resulted in loss of up to 43% of the current temperate rainforest biome with only 37% of primary forest remaining, and some regions like Europe with virtually none. Protection and restoration of the temperate rainforest biome, along with emissions reductions, are vital to its climate future.
A sleepy cannabis constituent: cannabinol and its active metabolite influence sleep architecture in rats
Authors: Arnold Jonathon C. , Occelli Hanbury-Brown Cassandra V. , Anderson Lyndsey L. , Bedoya-Pérez Miguel A. , Udoh Michael , Sharman Laura A. , Raymond Joel S. , Doohan Peter T. , Ametovski Adam , McGregor Iain S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Medicinal cannabis is being used worldwide and there is increasing use of novel cannabis products in the community. Cannabis contains the major cannabinoids, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), but also an array of minor cannabinoids that have undergone much less pharmacological characterization. Cannabinol (CBN) is a minor cannabinoid used in the community in “isolate’ products and is claimed to have pro-sleep effects comparable to conventional sleep medications. However, no study has yet examined whether it impacts sleep architecture using objective sleep measures. The effects of CBN on sleep in rats using polysomnography were therefore examined. CBN increased total sleep time, although there was evidence of biphasic effects with initial sleep suppression before a dramatic increase in sleep. CBN increased both non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The magnitude of the effect of CBN on NREM was comparable to the sleep aid zolpidem, although, unlike CBN, zolpidem did not influence REM sleep. Following CBN dosing, 11-hydroxy-CBN, a primary metabolite of CBN surprisingly attained equivalently high brain concentrations to CBN. 11-hydroxy-CBN was active at cannabinoid CB1 receptors with comparable potency and efficacy to Δ9-THC, however, CBN had much lower activity. We then discovered that the metabolite 11-hydroxy-CBN also influenced sleep architecture, albeit with some subtle differences from CBN itself. This study shows CBN affects sleep using objective sleep measures and suggests an active metabolite may contribute to its hypnotic action.
Personality traits vary in their association with brain activity across situations
Authors: Hardikar Samyogita , McKeown Brontë , Turnbull Adam , Xu Ting , Valk Sofie L. , Bernhardt Boris C. , Margulies Daniel S. , Milham Michael P. , Jefferies Elizabeth , Leech Robert , Villringer Arno , Smallwood Jonathan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractHuman cognition supports complex behaviour across a range of situations, and traits (e.g. personality) influence how we react in these different contexts. Although viewing traits as situationally grounded is common in social sciences, often studies attempting to link brain activity to human traits examine brain-trait associations in a single task, or, under passive conditions like wakeful rest. These studies, often referred to as brain wide association studies (BWAS) have recently become the subject of controversy because results are often unreliable even with large sample sizes. Although there are important statistical reasons why BWAS yield inconsistent results, we hypothesised that the situation in which brain activity is measured will impact the power in detecting a reliable link to specific traits. We performed a state-space analysis where tasks from the Human Connectome Project (HCP) were organized into a low-dimensional space based on how they activated different large-scale neural systems. We examined how individuals’ observed brain activity across these different contexts related to their personality. We found that for multiple personality traits, stronger associations with brain activity emerge in some tasks than others. These data highlight the importance of context-bound views for understanding how brain activity links to trait variation in human behaviour.
Environment-sensitive turn-on fluorescent probe enables live cell imaging of myeloperoxidase activity during NETosis
Authors: Ramos Cáceres Enebie , Kemperman Lotte , Bonger Kimberly M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractMyeloperoxidase (MPO) plays an important role in the immune response of human neutrophils and has been implicated in autoimmune conditions, cardiovascular disorders, and neurodegeneration. Current methods to detect MPO activity rely on the detection of HOCl using activatable probes or require challenging experimental procedures. Therefore, these tools provide limited information about the dynamics and localization of MPO in complex molecular processes such as NETosis in real time. In this study, we report a ‘’turn-on” activity-based probe that fluoresces exclusively upon binding to MPO, exhibits minimal background fluorescence in buffered aqueous media, and is blocked by MPO inhibitors. Our probe facilitates real-time imaging of direct MPO activity in human neutrophils and HL-60-derived granulocytes during NETosis under wash-free conditions. Furthermore, it allows for the discrimination between different triggers of NETosis in human neutrophils. These findings hold promise for advancing our understanding of the role of MPO in immune responses and inflammatory conditions.
Deghosting method for cross localization in distributed high frequency surface wave radar
Authors: Cui Na , Chen Xuekun , Yu Changjun 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this article, the challenging problem of multi‐target cross localization within a novel distributed high‐frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR) is tackled. This system consists of two transmitter‐receiver pairs, each of which can correspondingly generate a set of Range‐Doppler measurements. By associating the Range‐Doppler measurements from the same target, the individual target location can be derived using the associated measurements. However, when multiple targets are involved, it is unknown which measurements originate from the same target, leading to ambiguities in the measurement‐to‐measurement association. False associations can result in ghosts, ultimately degrading the overall system performance. To deal with the ghosts, a three‐stage deghosting method is proposed that incorporates the geometric characteristics of the system, the velocity features of the targets, and the motion features of the targets across multiple frames. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method compared with the other investigated deghosting algorithms. The proposed approach exhibits robust target detection capability while significantly reducing both the OSPA error and the cardinality error.
MRI of the Elbow – Update 2024
Authors: Schinnerl Christoph , Weber Marc-André , Benninger Emanuel , Fischer Tim S. , Falkowski Anna L. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractElbow pain can result in significant morbidity. MRI can help diagnosing the cause of elbow pain.Based on a systematic literature search as well as knowledge gained through frequent participation in conferences dedicated to advances in musculoskeletal imaging, this review aims to give a brief overview of normal anatomy and common pathologies of tendons and ligaments of the elbow on magnetic resonance imaging.Stabilization of the elbow joint is provided by osseous structures and passive ligamentous and active muscular support. Loss of these important stabilizers, due to trauma and overuse, can result in elbow instability. Additional MR views or intra-articular contrast media can be useful for the detection of specific pathologies.MRI is frequently used to detect posttraumatic or chronic conditions, which can lead to posterolateral or posteromedial elbow instability. Knowledge of normal anatomy, variants, pathologies, as well as appropriate imaging is crucial to make the diagnosis.
A new technique: Acar's atony suture for postpartum uterine
hemorrhage
Authors: Acar Ali , Alan Cemre , Doğru Şükran 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Objective This study aims to define a new compression suture technique
that is easy to apply and effective in stopping PPH immediately.
Study Design This is a retrospective study of 22 women who received
Acar's uterine compressive atony sutures at a single tertiary hospital
between January 2021 and November 2023. Demographic and obstetric data were
collected. Outcomes included units of blood transfused, intraoperative and
postoperative adverse events, duration of hospital admission, and hysterectomy
rate.
Results The new suture technique was successful in all cases. Acar's
atony suture effectively stopped PPH due to uterine atony. None of the patients
needed a hysterectomy. Ten (45.5%) patients received blood product transfusions.
Only two of the patients (9%), both of whom had given birth in an external
center and in whom the suture was applied afterwards, needed a a stay in the
postoperative intensive care unit. The mean hospital stay was 4±1 days.
Conclusions Acar's atony suture is a practical, feasible, and
uterine-sparing technique for PPH due to uterine atony.
Murdered and missing: description, art, and human rights
Authors: Islas Weinstein Tania , Garnsey Eliza 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe aim of the article is to explore how describing works of art and artistic practices enables a deeper understanding of the political dimensions and effects of art. Drawing on visual and documentary analysis, the article explores two artworks: Azúcar Rabiosa (‘Rabid Sugar’) (2018) by Cerrucha which addresses the justice system’s inaction regarding femicides and transfemicides in Mexico and Remain (2018) by Hoda Afshar, which documents the experiences of a group of stateless men who were left to languish when the Australian government closed its offshore immigration detention centre. Two key arguments emerge. First, making visible through description different aspects of artistic objects and practices helps account for what these artworks do politically. Second, taking description seriously enables us to understand how these artworks make claims to human rights.