bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINGKAT KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI
Authors: Zuriani Zuriani , Martina Martina , Adhiana Adhiana , Riani Riani 
Published: November 2024

Lowland rice farmers in North Aceh Regency do not yet have a good level of ability in developing rice agribusiness. Ability is one element of empowerment. Low ability shows low empowerment. Empowered farmers mean having adequate knowledge, attitudes and skills so they are able to manage their farming business well. The research aims to determine the level of empowerment of rice farmers based on socio-economic characteristics. This research uses primary data derived from interviews with lowland rice farmers. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the analysis show that there are differences in levels of empowerment when viewed based on age, income and land area. Meanwhile, in terms of education, experience, number of dependents and source of income, it is generally known that all farmers are in the same category, namely empowered.
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Tani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan So’a, kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Dea Agnes Yunita , Seo Amario Yohanes , Seo Amario Yohanes , Madja Carlos Fernando , Madja Carlos Fernando 
Published: November 2024

Bidang pertanian adalah salah satu bidang yang memiliki peran krusial dalam mendukung stabilitas negara, dimana sector ini menjadi penghidupan bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Akan tetapi, sektor pertanian juga dihadapkan dengan tantangan untuk selalu berinovasi agar mampu menghadapi perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjawabi tantangan ini maka diperlukan orang-orang yang berkompeten dalam bidang ini. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh pertanian lapangan bisa menjadi salah satu solusi tepat guna mendorong pembangunan pertanian bagi para petani untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan. Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan disini untuk membantu petani membentuk opini yang baik serta mengambil keputusan yang baik dengan cara melakukan komunikasi serta menginformasikan hal-hal penting yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani. Riset ini betujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kemampuan penyuluh pertanian lapangan terhadap produktivitas usaha tani padi sawah di Kecamatan So’a, Kabupaten Ngada. Desain yang dipakai adalah Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Populasi dalam riset ini berjumlah 1700 petani binaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah 43 orang petani binaan. Uji data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Statistika Deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan PLS (Partial Least Square) model persamaan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap Produktivitas Usaha Tani ini ditunjukan dengan nilai t hitung >1,96 yang berarti ada dampak yang signifikan.
Factors Affecting Difficulty of English Pre-Nominal Adjective Order for Saudi Learners
Authors: Manal Saleh M. Alghannam  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to illuminate foreign learners’ receptive mastery of the distinctive pre-nominal adjective order of English and factors affecting their correctness, using Saudi learners as an example. Although English adjective order itself is well-understood, second language learners’ acquisition trajectory is under-researched. In this study, 134 L1 Arabic learners responded to a multiple-choice test of adjective order knowledge in all possible two- and three-adjective prenominal sequences taken from the underlying accepted English sequence: quality - size - age - colour - nationality. Findings predominantly showed that there was some support for non-contrastive factors influencing sequence difficulty: the shorter sequences (i.e., of two adjectives) were easier than longer sequences, as were positions closer to the noun head in the underlying sequence (i.e., nationality) compared with those further away (e.g., quality). A factor not attested in previous studies was positional separation: sequences containing adjectives that were the furthest apart in the underlying sequence (i.e., quality – nationality) were often easier than sequences of adjacent adjectives (e.g., colour – nationality). Possible contrastive effects of the L1 Arabic adjective order were also investigated with respect to both MSA and Najdi (the local spoken variety of most participants). Little definite effect was found. These findings supplement and, to some extent, challenge those in other studies that claim greater L1 effects.
Soil organic carbon and nutrient status in forest and agroforestry lands in tropical region of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Yamuna , Kafle Gandhiv 
Published: November 2024

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) concentration, stock and soil nutrients vary considerably according to land use practices and soil depth. The rationale for studying SOC and nutrient status in Nepal's tropical forest and agroforestry lands stems from the vulnerability of these soils to degradation, the importance of these systems in carbon sequestration and climate change mitigation, and the need for sustainable land management practices to ensure food security and biodiversity conservation. The objective of the study was to assess the soil organic carbon and nutrient status in Navajagriti community forest, Bharatpur Metropolitan-11 and home gardens (agroforestry) in Kalika Municipality-9 of Chitwan district, Nepal respectively. Soil samples were collected randomly from both land use types. Soil samples were collected from soil depths up to 30 cm at variable depth interval of 0-10 cm and 10-30 cm. The results showed that SOC stock was found higher in agroforestry (25.66 t/ha) than in forest (24.84 t/ha) whereas bulk density was found higher in forest (1.53 g/cmᶾ) than in agroforestry (1.31 g/cmᶾ). The average SOC stock of forest and agroforestry land in 0-10 cm soil depth was found to be 11.40 t/ha and 10.64 t/ha, and those in 10-30 cm soil depth was found to be 13.44 t/ha and 15.02 t/ha respectively. However, both were found non-significant (p<0.05). Likewise, pH (6.5) in agroforestry and 6.29 in forest, total nitrogen in agroforestry (0.216%) and (0.08%) in forest, available phosphorus 37.21 ppm in agroforestry and 7.42 ppm in forest, available potassium in agroforestry 152.22 ppm and 108.8 ppm in forest were found which showed higher nutrient status in agroforestry but these nutrients were not significantly (P>0.05) among both land use type. The carbon-nitrogen ratio was found higher in forest (7.466) than in agroforestry (3.78), with statistical significant difference. The study concluded that SOC concentration, stock, and soil nutrients were highly influenced by management practices like regular tillage, use of organic manure and multistory farming in agroforestry rather than old aged, degraded and unmanaged forest. Hence, forest management applying relevant silvicultural systems based on management objectives and multistory system can improve carbon and nutrient in community forest.
Adoption status of good agricultural practices among vegetable growers in the Arghakhanchi district of Nepal
Authors: Nepal Anish , Khanal Kapil , Parajuli Nikita 
Published: November 2024

The vegetable sector substantially contributes to the Nepalese economy and offers instant income, nutrition, and food security. The unsystematic use of agrochemicals for commercialising production has posed a threat to the sustainability of the vegetable sector in recent decades. The usage of agrochemicals in commercial vegetable production may be reduced by implementing Good Agriculture Practices (GAP). This study aims to find out the knowledge, application, and perception of farmers towards Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) along with the adoption index in the Arghakhanchi district of Nepal from February 2023 to June 2023. Altogether 125 households from Sandhikharka Municipality and Chhatradev Rural Municipality were chosen using stratified random sampling technique. Focus group discussion (FGD), Key Informant Interview (KII), and preliminary field visits were carried out to gather primary data, and a variety of literatures were reviewed to gather secondary data. The results showed that 38.4% of households (HHs) were aware of the GAP. The higher adopters were 15.48% HHs with a mean adoption value of 19.57. About15.4% HHs were low adopters with an adoption value of 9.45 and 70.73% of HHs were medium adopters with an adoption value of 14.92 out of 29. The low level of GAP application was found in the harvesting method with the lowest mean score of 0.136, however, storage duration had the highest average score of 0.992. Farmers ranked insect pest damage as the most severe problem with an index value of 0.79, while weather as the least severe problem with an index value of 0.33 in rank I, and V respectively. All respondents gave their perception of GAP with 75.2% agree, 12.8% neither agree nor disagree and 12% strongly agree that GAP helps them to increase their productivity.
PERAN BIMBINGAN PADA DIRI ORANG TUA DALAM PENERIMAAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SLB
Authors: Rusda Lulu Utya , Nurdin Nurdin , Fauziah Siti , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran bimbingan pada diri orang tua dalam penerimaan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus, dan apa yang mempengaruhi penerimaan diri orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus, serta tahap orang tua dalam menerima anak sepenuh hati. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber yang terkait. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan redaksi data, displai data dan verifikasi data pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: proses tahapan awal yang dilalui orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus ialah penolakan, kemarahan, tawar-menawar, depresi, dan penerimaan diri walaupun ada salah satu orang tua menerima anak mereka tanpa adanya penolakan. Proses penerimaan orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus, peranan dan tanggung jawab yang dilakukan orang tua yang memiliki anak kebutuhan khusus ialah sama seperti anak lainnya memberi dukungan, fasilitas, memberikan makanan yang bergizi, mengasuh, serta menjaganya. Peran pembimbing dalam bimbingan orang tua untuk lebih mengenal anak mereka dengan memberikan informasi terkait anak selama di sekolah dan memberikan materi-materi yang bisa di pelajari orang tua dalam merawat anak mereka. Serta tahap dimana orang tua mulai menerima anak mereka dengan baik.
PERANAN TA’LIM PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN RELIGIUSITAS REMAJA MASJID
Authors: Fauzia Wa Ode Nilal , Akib Nasri , Mayasari Ros , Syamsu Khairunnisa 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan ta’lim Penyuluh Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan religiusitas Remaja Masjid Al-Muhajirin. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pelaksanaan kegiatan ta’lim yang dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Agama Islam terhadap Remaja Masjid. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan ta’lim yang dilakukan Penyuluh Agama Islam terhadap Remaja Masjid diantaranya adalah menjaga pendidikan keagamaan tetap berkesinambungan, melatih remaja masjid sebagai pemimpin, memperkuat silaturahmi, menghadirkan sikap cinta masjid dan perilaku yang menjadi religius. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan ta’lim diantaranya adalah antusiasme dari Remaja Masjid untuk belajar agama, dukungan dari orang tua, ajakan dari teman-teman Remaja Masjid, dukungan dari Pembina Remaja Masjid, lingkungan Masjid Al-Muhajirin yang strategis, masyarakat yang memberikan akses dan fasilitas kepada siapa saja yang melakukan ta’lim atau dakwah di Masjid Al-Muhajirin, dan adanya prasarana penunjang ta’lim. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan ta’lim yaitu kondisi remaja yang sulit diprediksi sehingga berpengaruh pada keaktifan dalam mengikuti ta’lim, waktu pelaksanaan ta’lim yang biasa bersamaan dengan kegiatan Penyuluh Agama Islam yang lain, waktu kegiatan ta’lim yang bersamaan dengan kesibukan Remaja Masjid dan eksternal dari Organisasi Masyarakat lain yang merasa belum bisa melakukan ta’lim kepada Remaja Masjid Al-Muhajirin.
RESEARCH ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (GEOAI) FOR TASKS OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING
Authors: Lazorenko Nadiia 
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the main areas of artificial intelligence application for topographic mapping tasks using the example of six projects that implemented AI functions. It also forms the main goals, problems, challenges, approaches, and methods for automating the processes of creating and updating geospatial data and improving the quality of the data itself. The study's purpose is to investigate the use of tools based on artificial intelligence technology for topographic mapping tasks. The integration of AI and GeoAI into topographic mapping and urban monitoring has led to significant advances in the accuracy, efficiency, and scope of geospatial analysis. Projects such as Swisstopo's LCLU monitoring and NLS's ATMU project demonstrate the transformative potential of these technologies. However, addressing challenges related to data quality, model interpretation, and ethical issues is critical to the continued successful adoption and use of AI-driven solutions in geospatial applications. Integrating diverse and emerging data streams presents both opportunities and challenges. For example, a study of urban monitoring using street imagery and wearable sensors demonstrated the potential of GeoAI to analyze urban soundscapes and human comfort. These studies underscore the crucial role of using a variety of data sources. They show that it's not just about the data but about the comprehensive insights they can provide into urban environments.
ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND EASEMENTS ON THE LANDS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS
Authors: Lytvynenko Iryna 
Published: November 2024

The article considers the issue of easements establishing on the local communities’ lands in the course of development of urban planning documentation at the local level, which is also a land management document. This study focuses on engineering and transport infrastructure facilities that meet the needs of the community and several communities, region, and state. The components of the Complex Plan for the Spatial Development of the Territorial Community are analysed (Spatial Development Strategy, Comprehensive Assessment, Planning Decisions) and determines the significance of the information contained therein for easements. The development of a Spatial Development Strategy and several types of local planning documentation - general and detailed plans - in combination with land management documentation facilitates the establishment of easements. A Comprehensive assessment of the territory identifies key tasks for the development of engineering and transport infrastructure. On the basis of the Comprehensive Assessment, a Long-Term Territory Development Model is developed, taking into account the balance of state, public and private interests. The planning decisions of the Complex plan contain prospects for the use of the entire territory of the territorial community with specific recommendations for each component. The development and approval of detailed plans allows us to determine the specific location of the easement, including on state and municipal land, which is important for the location of linear engineering infrastructure facilities. The author examines the latest changes in land legislation that allow establishing land servitudes on state and municipal lands, which can be classified as ‘public servitude’, as well as reserving land plots for establishing servitudes.
PROTECTION OF THE ECO-SYSTEM OF THE “KADETSKYI HAI” AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Ivashko Yulia , Tovbych Valerii , Ivashko Oleksandr , Dmytrenko Andrii 
Published: November 2024

Kadetskyi Hai is a historical eco-system on the territory of the Solomyanski district in Kyiv. The uniqueness of this eco-system lies in the fact that it has been preserved in the structure of the metropolis and preserves the features of a natural forest park. Despite the fact that the war did not cause irreparable destruction to the Kadetskyi Hai, this eco-system also felt the impact of the war. In particular, due to the sounds of alarms and shooting down of missiles and drones, certain types of birds have left these places, short-eared owls do not nest, and the population of hedgehogs and squirrels has decreased. The second negative factor affecting vegetation, birds and animals is climate change.
The purpose of the research is to consider the problems of the Kadetskyi Hai in the general direction of the problems of war-destroyed natural eco-systems of Ukraine.
The research objectives were defined: - to characterize the uniqueness of the Kadetsky Grove eco-system on the site of the former village of Pervomaiske from St. Chapek to St. Nishchynskyi; - identify the main problems of this eco-system"; - consider the problems of the eco-system in the area of the former village of Pervomaiske from St. Chapek to St. Nishchynskyi in the general series of environmental challenges during the Russian-Ukrainian war.
The relevance of the research topic corresponds to the declared laziness in the restoration of eco-systems destroyed by the war, the preservation of existing natural eco-systems and the formation of new ones.
Inequality, Geography and Global Value Chains
Authors: Lee Jong Min , Olivo J. Eduardo Ibarra , Lavoratori Katiuscia , Li Arthur 
Published: November 2024

<p>This contributed volume provides theoretical and empirical insights into a variety of contemporary issues about inequality, geography, and global value chains in today’s world, where global disruptions are prevalent, globalization is being transformed, and multinational enterprises (MNEs) are under pressure to promote sustainability. Many challenges and tensions created by growing inequality within and between countries, cities, and individuals, coupled with recent disruptions in the global economy, beg important questions regarding the role of MNEs.</p>
<p>A valuable resource for scholars and students in international business, the book provides a richer understanding of how MNE activities are being affected by the complex dynamics of the modern global business environment and discusses what strategies they need to implement in order to adapt to a changing world, while accounting for the interests of a broader range of stakeholders. </p>
Ecranisation Of Plot From Novel To Film Of Maze Runner: The Death Cure
Authors: Neha Dinda Cahya , Endang Woro Kasih E Ngestirosa 
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the form of ecranisation the storyline adaptation from the novel to the film Maze Runner: The Death Cure. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of ecranisation (addition, alteration, and compression) through a comparison of the narrative facts from the novel to the film. This study employs a literature study approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data consists of words, phrases, and sentences found in the novel and the film script. The data collection techniques in this study include reading, noting, observing, transcribing the film into a script, translating the film script, and classifying the data. The analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research will utilize comparative literature theory, narrative facts (plot, characters, and setting), and ecranisation (addition, alteration, and compression). The results of this research show that the comparison between the novel Maze Runner: The Death Cure and the film has narrative similarities and employs a mixed plot structure. The differences observed are evident in the introduction of new plots and settings in the film. This occurs due to the condensation of the story in the film; not all information from the novel can be fully incorporated into the film. The form of ecranisation (changes) that occurs in adapting the novel Maze Runner: The Death Cure into the film tends to include more additions, such as the introduction of new settings and plots. This happens because the past setting is not prominently featured, and there are elements of adult themes within it, indicating that every process of ecranisation inevitably experiences changes.
ENHANCING THE CREATIVITY OF CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS
Authors: IRWANTI Marlinda , MORISSAN Morissan 
Published: November 2024

From the moment a child is born, creativity should be fostered and strengthened. Children and teenagers live in a creative world where they need room to move, think, and get emotional guidance. Engaging in reading activities is one approach to increase creativity. As compared to other nations, Indonesians still show a very low level of interest in reading books. According to UNESCO data, the nation has the second-lowest literacy rate in the world. Indonesia is ranked 60th out of 61 countries in terms of interest in reading books. Relevant parties should move quickly to facilitate and investigate the source of the public's loss of interest in reading. One strategy to promote creativity and a love of reading among the younger population—especially children—is to establish children's libraries. After a community development project came to an end on June 6, 2024, the children of the Hafidhin Royan Orphanage in South Jakarta City gained access to a small library called as "Pojok Pustaka." Reading bookshelves have been placed in kid-friendly areas to complete the service project. The orphanage children said they were happy to read the many picture books Pojok Pustaka had given them when asked about their feelings. The number of books at the Pojok Pustaka has been gradually increased in an attempt to keep kids from getting bored and to make sure they always have new selections when they come to read.
Correlation between remnant cholesterol and premature coronary artery disease and the severity of coronary artery lesions in men: a retrospective study
Authors: Dong Xingming , Chen Ke , Li Xiuqin , Tang Yuanyuan , Zhang Rui , Wang Jian 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between remnant cholesterol (RC) and premature coronary artery disease (PCAD) and the severity of coronary artery lesions in men.MethodsA total of 630 male subjects who underwent coronary angiography were included in the study. The general data, laboratory tests, and coronary angiography data of each group were statistically analyzed, and RC levels were calculated. According to the Gensini score, PCAD was divided into mild and severe lesion groups. The relationship between RC and PCAD and coronary artery lesions was analyzed using multivariate logistic regression and spearman correlation analysis, and the predictive value of RC for coronary artery lesions was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.ResultsThe RC levels in the PCAD group were significantly higher than those in the non-PCAD group (p &lt; 0.05), and RC was an independent risk factor for PCAD (p &lt; 0.05).The RC levels in the severe lesion group were higher than those in the mild lesion group (p &lt; 0.05), and RC levels were positively correlated with the Gensini score (r = 0.335, p &lt; 0.001).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that RC was an independent risk factor for severe coronary artery lesions (p &lt; 0.05).The ROC curve calculated the value of RC in predicting severe coronary artery lesions, with an area under the curve of 0.693, a cutoff value of 0.485 mmol/L, a sensitivity of 64.7%, and a specificity of 66.2%.ConclusionRC is an independent risk factor for PCAD and the severity of coronary artery lesions in adult men. RC levels are positively correlated with the severity of coronary artery lesions and can be used as an auxiliary indicator for clinical assessment of PCAD.