bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New early-ripening potato variety Triumf
Authors: Krasnikov S. N. , Dergacheva N. V. , Cheremisin A. I. , Dubinin S. V. 
Published: May 2019

The results of breeding work on the creation of an early-ripening potato variety Triumf for human consumption are presented. This variety is characterized by high stable early productivity, a complex of economically valuable traits and resistance to the most common diseases. Variety Triumf (hybrid number 91-08) was obtained on the basis of the targeted selection of genotypes using the intervarietal hybridization method as a result of crossing Nevskiy and Granat varieties in a breeding nursery in 2003 inthe conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. Its parentage includes species S. demissum and S. vallis-mexici. Variety testing (2004–2019) was carried out in various soil and climatic zones of Russia. In competitive variety testing in Omsk region in 2013–2016, productivity amounted to 32.6 t/ha on average, the maximum yield 35.8 t/ha was obtained in 2013 (4.0 t/ha higher than the standard variety Alyona). In the conditions of Moscow region in 2014-2016, the average yield amounted to 46.6 t/ha (4.9 t/ha higher than the standard variety Udacha), the maximum yield – 48 t/ha. In Tomsk region, the yield exceeded the standard variety Antonina by 3.0 t/ha in 2018. Variety Triumf is resistant to potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum), its foliage and tubers are characterized by medium field resistance to late blight disease, increased resistance to common scab and black scab (Rhizoctonia solani), the main most common viral diseases in the forest-steppe and subtaiga zones of Western Siberia and chernozem zone of the European part of Russia. In 2019, the earlyripening variety Triumf for human consumption was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of theRussian Federation in the Central and Central-chernozem regions.
The use of probiotics based on strains of the genus <i>Bacillus</i> in quail feeding
Authors: Merzlyakova O. G. , Rogachev V. A. 
Published: May 2019

The use of trial specimens of probiotics based on strains of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and their consortium was experimentally proved to be effective for quail feeding during their growth. The dynamics of live weight gain of quails was monitored. The experiment lasted for 60 days and was carried out in compliance with the standard methods. Quails that were studied were of the Japanese breed formed in four groups of 80 heads in each: one control group and three experimental ones at the age of one day. Quails were kept in a battery cage with all the required environment conditions met. All the groups were fed on the main (control) diet, developed taking into account the age and physiological characteristics of quails. However, birds of experimental groups 1-3 were additionally fed on probiotics based on strains Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis and their consortium in the amount of 150 g/t of feed, respectively. The effect of new strains of probiotics and their consortium was tested during the study by the following parameters: the survival rate of birds, intensity of chicken growth, meat productivity and hematological indicators. The optimum variant of probiotics introduction into the diet of quails during their growth period was determined. The recommendations for the preparation of compound feeds with the use of probiotic supplements were developed. The chemical composition of quail feed and meat was studied in the biological laboratory by conventional methods of zootechnical analysis. The introduction of the consortium of strains Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in the amount of 150 g/t led to an increase in the survival rate of quails by 4.0%. The average daily live weight gain increased by 2.57%, feed consumption per one unit of produce decreased by 6.48%. When feeding quails on the consortium of probiotic strains Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis in this rate, the mass of the eviscerated bird carcass increased by 3.61%, the protein content in the meat and its biological value increased by 1.06 and 11.11%, respectively. The hematological characteristics of the chickens remained within the physiological norm.
Listeriosis in Spain based on hospitalisation records, 1997 to 2015: need for greater awareness
Authors: Herrador Zaida , Gherasim Alin , López-Vélez Rogelio , Benito Agustín 
Published: May 2019

Introduction
Listeriosis is a food-borne disease of public health importance that has recently been involved in prolonged outbreaks. Despite its relevance, listeriosis is under-reported in many European countries.

Aim
We aimed to describe listeriosis epidemiology in Spain from 1997–2015.

Methods
We performed a retrospective study using the Spanish hospitalisation database. We calculated the mean number of hospitalisations per year and region. Pregnancy and neonatal-related listeriosis rates were computed. Relation between death and the presence of underlying health conditions was explored.

Results
Between 1997–2015, 5,696 listeriosis hospitalisations occurred, showing a constantly increasing trend. Higher hospitalisation rates were located in the north of the country compared to southern regions. The age group ≥ 65 years old was the most represented (50%). Pregnant women and newborns accounted for 7% and 4% of hospitalisations, respectively. An underlying immunocompromising condition was present in 56.4% of patients: cancer (22.8%), diabetes mellitus (16.6%) and chronic liver disease (13.1%). Death occurred in 17% of patients, more frequently among those ≥ 65 years old (67.5%), with sepsis (39.9%) or with meningoencephalitis (19.2%).

Conclusion
Listeriosis is an emergent public health problem in Spain that calls for targeted action. Further prevention strategies are urgently needed, including food safety education and messaging for all at-risk groups.
PENELITIAN CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FILLER BUNGA PINUS
Authors: Gunarto April 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis study aims to determine the mixture of Pine Flowers using the Marshall method, and to determine the optimum asphalt content produced in concrete asphalt mixture with Pine Flower fillers, reviewed from the Marshall reserves, flow, VIM (voids In Mix), VMA (Void In Mineral ) Aggregate), VFB (Void Filled Bitumen), and Marshall quotient (MQ).The concrete asphalt mixture method in this study used AC 60/70 oil asphalt. This study consisted of 5 samples, each using different asphalt levels, namely: 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%. With each sample consisting of 3 variants of sample specimens. This research was conducted at the Technical Laboratory, the university attended. The stages of the study included coarse aggregate of the solid rock held by filter no. 8 (2.36mm), fine aggregate with brantas river sand passes the no. 8 (2.36mm), and fillers use pine ashes by passing filter no. 200 (0.075mm).The results of this study about Marshall characteristics obtained Optimal Asphalt levels of 6.5% with a mean Stability value of 1417, a mean Flow value of 3.6 mm, a mean value of VIM (voids In Mix) 4.11%, a mean value of VMA (Void In Mineral Aggregate 16.69%, VFB (Void Filled Bitumen) mean value 73.57%, and Marshall quotient (MQ) mean value 314 kg / mm. Keywords: Concrete Asphalt, Marshall Method, Pine Flowers
PERENCANAAN SISTEM DRAINASE DAN TROTOAR (STUDY KASUS : LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN BANJARAN KOTA KEDIRI)
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT Syaifudin Zuhri, NIM. 14512800, 2019, Planning Of Drainage System And Pavement (Case Study: Environmental Village Banjaran Kediri), Supervisor: Drs. SIGIT WINARTO, St. Mt., Supervisor II: IR. SUDJATI, SP1.Drainage channels to drain the wastewater is dirty water from households and from the rain. The purpose of this drainage planning is to plan the dimensions calculated channels after knowing the rain water discharge and discharge dirty water from households that must be accommodated in the channel. After the dimensions sufficient to drain off rain water or dirty water then it will not overflow of water or flood occurred at a time when it was raining. The data used to plot this drainage is complete with the topography situation maps used for planning the direction of flow. Further rainfall data from three stations for 20 years who later tested the consistency, test its homogeneity. Debit calculated on the basis of high average rainfall with a rational method of Q = 0.2778 x C x I x a. Then calculated Komulatif discharge (Discharge rain water + wastewater discharge citizens) to plan the drainage channels. Discharge of Komulatif then calculated dimensions of its channels with Manning formulas, namely: Q = 1/n x R ^ (2/3) x S ^ (1/2) x a.Of the map data and topographic situation obtained the type size of the funnel and after is calculated with a formula of Manning gained square dimensions: b = 0.80 m and h = 0.10 m. in addition also obtained the protection of 0.70 m high, then from the dimensions calculated Plan Cost budget (RAB) amounting to Rp. 2,929,983,000.00After the survey and design of pavement, designed using the width and height dimensions of 1.10 m sidewalk 0.20 m. using the cover the Cover stone lined Ditch U-Andhesit 20x40, floor tile Line 30x30 for disabled pedestrians disability, brush/stone ampyang for Iron Manhole 70x70 fastener. Keywords: Drainage System, Water Debit, Method Calculation
O que esta mulher está fazendo aqui? A coragem de Alceste no Banquete de Platão
Authors: Pio Fernanda , Cornelli Gabriele 
Published: May 2019

<p>Este artigo objetiva analisar a menção de Fedro à Alceste em seu discurso de elogio a Erōs no Banquete de Platão, buscando compreender a função deste exemplo, verificando a utilização da personagem como modelo relacionado à virtude da coragem (andreia), tipicamente relacionada à masculinidade, e a comparação com os personagens de Orfeu e Aquiles. No elogio, Fedro, após tratar da origem e das virtudes de Erōs, demonstra o poder do deus referenciando o amor na relação pederástica, exclusivamente homoerótica, entre erastēs, amante, e erōmenos, amado. Afirma que se um exército ou toda uma cidade fossem formados por erastai e erōmenoi esta seria a melhor maneira de convivência. Após afirmar que até mesmo as mulheres seriam capazes do maior ato de amor possível, morrer pelo amado ou amada, é inserido o exemplo de Alceste, que morreu no lugar de seu marido Admeto. Uma série de intérpretes identifica no texto o que seria a utilização de terminologia relacionada à pederastia, que pressupõe relação entre homens, para designar o relacionamento heterossexual da personagem, entendemos que isso não ocorre. O objetivo deste artigo é questionar a interpretação comum da inserção de Alceste na dinâmica da pederastia, se distanciando das implicações que esta leitura traria para a compreensão da função da personagem no discurso de Fedro. A análise será desenvolvida em dois momentos: primeiro, se verificará a menção da personagem como primeiro exemplo de performance de uma virtude tipicamente masculina no contexto de um discurso e de um diálogo que apresentam quase que exclusivamente referências à masculinidade; num segundo momento, se analisará a relação estabelecida por Fedro entre as personagens e as histórias de Alceste, Orfeu e Aquiles.</p>
Estimation of the infl uence of cytochrome P450 induction on carbon tetrachloride genotoxicity in vitro
Authors: Kudoyarov E. R. , Karimov D. D. , Karimov D. O. , Repina E. F. , Bakirov A. B. , Danilko K. V. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction. One of the stages of the pathogenesis of the toxic eff ect of carbon tetrachloride is the formation of compounds of reactive oxygen species with DNA, leading to the modifi cation of nitrogenous bases. The frequency of formation of nucleotides modifi ed by nitrogenous bases correlates with the number of single-and double-chain breaks of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules. The initiator of the formation of active forms of oxygen and lipid peroxidation in liver cells upon receipt of carbon tetrachloride is a trichloromethyl radical formed during biotransformation by microsomal enzymes of cytochrome P450.The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the genotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride in hepatocytes at normal and increased activity of cytochrome P450 caused by the infl uence of an inductor (sovol).Materials and methods. Evaluation of genotoxicity is performed by the method of DNA-comets aft er gavage with carbon tetrachloride culture of mouse hepatocytes МН22а in 96-well microplates without the induction of cytochrome P450 and chemical induction of cytochrome P450 by sovol. Determination of DNA content in comet tail (%), comet tail length (μm) and tail moment was performed in ImageJ 1.48. Statistical analysis of the results was performed in the program SPSS Statistics 21.Results: Experimental data on the genotoxic eff ect of carbon tetrachloride on hepatocytes of the MN–22A cell line without induction of cytochrome P450 and chemical induction of cytochrome P450 by sovol are presented. It was found that 0.5 mm solution of carbon tetrachloride in 1 hour aft er addition to the culture medium is genotoxic for hepatocytes MH–22a without the use of sovol (p<0.001). Th e lack of determined using the method of DNA-comet signs of genotoxicity of 5 mm carbon tetrachloride (p>0.05) in the culture medium, probably due to the transition of the cells into a state of parametros. Genotoxic eff ect is not detected by DNA comet aft er 3 and 24 hours of incubation of hepatocytes MN–22A with 0.5 and 5 mm solutions of carbon tetrachloride without preincubation with sovol (p>0.05), which may indicate repair of the damage. Aft er 72 hours of preliminary incubation of hepatocytes with sovol and the followin g four-hour cell priming with 2.5 mm tetrachloromethane solution, higher values of the parameters of DNA comets are observed than when seeding with tetrachloromethane without incubation with sovol (p<0.05).Conclusions: According to the results of the study 72 hours of cytochrome P450 induction by sovol increases the genotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride in vitro, compared with 24 h of inductor exposure, which may indirectly indicate a higher level of formed reactive oxygen species caused by increased activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Fretting Fatigue Cracking of a Crankshaft Flange from a Marine Diesel Engine
Authors: Chan P.C. , Thornley J.C. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A crankshaft flange from a marine diesel engine illustrated a less-common case of fretting-fatigue cracking. The crankshaft was from a main engine of a sea-going passenger/vehicle ferry. The afterface of the flange was bolted to the flange of a shaft driving the gearbox. Cracks observed were sharp, transgranular, and not associated with any decarburization or other microstructural anomalies in the steel. Cracking of this main engine crankshaft flange was very likely a consequence of fatigue cracking initiated at fretting damage. The cause of the fretting was from loosening of the bolts.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОГРАММНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В СРЕДЕ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ 3D-ЦИФРОВОЙ КОНСТРУКТОРСКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА АГРЕГАТОВ САМОЛЕТНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: Читак Виталий Георгиевич 
Published: May 2019

A general concept has been developed for application of a software and hardware complex in a virtual reality environment in 3D-digital design and technological preparation of production, implemented by the method of synthesizing an electronic model of a product — the center section of an An-148 short-range aircraft in integration with corporate CAD, PDM, BP systems. The composition of software and hardware used in the development of the methodology corresponding to the level of similar systems of foreign aircraft manufacturers, as well as the composition and architecture of the developed system of virtual reality and the principles of its operation are given. The content of the stages of a 3D-digital design and technological preparation of production in the context of integrated information production systems has been outlined, the center-plane of the An 148 aircraft has been tested in a virtual reality and simulation environment.
İBN HALDUN’DA DEVLET VE SOSYAL DÜZENİN ZORUNLULUĞU
Authors: Ünal Muhammet Emin 
Published: May 2019

Sosyal düzenin sağlanmasında devlet ve devletin önemi meselesi insan fikrinin özellikle de İbn Haldun’un öncülerinden biri sayıldığı, Yunan/Grek düşüncesinin tâbi’i olan İslamî düşüncede en önemli meseleler içinde yer alır. Asırlar boyunca süren Müslüman Arap toplumunun durumu toplumsal ve siyasi hayatının değişimi üzerinde İbn Haldun etraflıca düşünmüştür. Bu durum onun bazısı çok büyük öneme sahip kanunları çıkarmasını sağlamıştır. Bu sebeple bu konuda Müslüman düşünürler olsun ya da olmasın, onların birçoğundan etkilenmiş olmasına rağmen Mukaddimemüellifini diğerlerinden ayıran bu konuyla alakalı katkılarını göstereceğiz. Özellikle de kendisinden önce gelmiş olan filozofların sıklıkla dile getirdikleri “insan tabiatı itibariyle medenidir” şeklindeki meşhur sözleri çerçevesinde konuyla alakalı katkılarını ele alacağız.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGUKUR PENGARUH KEMAMPULABAAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN (Studi Kasus pada PT. Tjiwi Kimia dan PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk.)
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad 
Published: May 2019

Profitability is the ability to create profit in the company, the prifitability can kniw by anayzing elements such as analysis the Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE). Sales growth is a trend or movement from the company activities from sale of each period. The purpose of this research is to determine: 1. To determine the influence sales growth through rasio analysis? 2. To determine a company’s financial condition through ratio analysis? 3. To determine the relationship between the ratio of sales growth and profitability ratio? Research conduction from 2003 to 2007, by taking sampled of two paper companies, namely : PT. Tjiwi Kimia Tbk, and PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk Based on the results of data processing, it can be concluded that the PT. Tjiwi Kimia Tbk., in terms of sales growh ratio,PT. Tjiwi Kimia for 2003 to 2007 produced a positive trend ratio is an average of 8,42 percent. The profitability level of of PT. Tjiwi Kimia Tbk, for the year 2003 to 2007, which is seen from the company’s ability to produce the OPM (Operating Profit Margin) increased overall trend, an average of 17,9 percent, while the terms of return on equity fierm are able produces an average of 3,4 percent, and the ability in terms of return on assets decreased tendency of companies an average of 0,5 percent.Based on the correlation of the PT. Tjiwi kimia Tbk has a relationship to the operating profit margin (OPM) of 0,495 percent (positive, do not approach 1). This means that that the growth rate has a weak relationship to the operating profit marginWhile in PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk, in terms of sales growth rate average of 8.94 percent, the level of profitability from 2003 to 2007, namely in terms of OPM (Operating Profit Margin) increased the overall trend is an average of 16 , 24 per cent, while for the ability in terms of ROE in the year is between 2003 to 2007 the overall trend of declining average of 0.61 percent, and for the profitability of companies in terms of ROA is also experiencing a declining trend that is an average of 1, 87 per cent. sales growth rate relationship with the operatingprofit margin (OPM) has a correlation of 0.637 percent (positive, approaching 1). This means that the growth rate has a strong relationship with the Operating Profit Margin The result ot the evalution in the study states that overall PT. Tjiwi Kimia Tbk hal a level of profitability that is better than PT. Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk, although the company has lost sales growth ratio of PT. Indah KiatKeyword: the ratio of sales growth, profitability
GIANT OVARIAN CYSTADENOMA IN A YOUNG PATIENT – A LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH
Authors: Badiu Dumitru Cristinel , Ivascu Flavia Cristina , Grigorean Valentin Titus 
Published: May 2019

Benign cystic ovarian tumors are frequent in teenagers and young adults due to hormonal imbalance and thanks to the existence of advanced imaging and early diagnosis methods, these tumors are promptly treated (conservative treatment – hormonal treatment). Occasionally, these tumors reach vast dimensions due to some patient’s negligence and only go to the doctor’s office when the tumor becomes visible to the naked eye. Surgical treatment for benign cystic ovarian tumors is laparoscopic because of the short recovery period and also because of a lower risk of developing postoperative eventration.
We present the case of a 20-years-old patient, with history of right gigantic ovarian cystic tumor (~22 cm cranio-caudal diameter) diagnosed in another medical department (with the use of ultrasound, CT, MRI), presented for admission accusing pollakiuria and abdominal distension. Biohumoral testing had no significant alterations, tumor markers (CA 125 and HE4) and ROMA score within the normal range, suggesting the benign character of the tumor, alongside the CT and MRI results. We operated laparoscopic, using Hasson technique to puncture the cyst. The excision of the tumor was difficult (it was adherent to the uterus, the large ligament, parietal pelvic peritoneum and uterine wall). Postoperative evolution was favorable, histopathological examination showed the tumor was an ovarian serous cystadenoma.
Conclusion is that periodic ob-gyn consultation and quick medical care in case of genital or abdominal symptoms occurrence could improve the chances of partial or total preservation of the said ovary and better chances of using laparoscopic approach in young patients.
Diagnostic difficulties in a patient with Zenker diverticulum
Authors: Birla Rodica , Marica Cristian , Constantinoiu Silviu 
Published: May 2019

Esophageal diverticulum has an incidence of less than 1% in the population, 70% occur in the cervical esophagus and are known as Zenker diverticulum. The treatment is indicated in symptomatic patients - dysphagia being a constant symptom.
Current treatment includes minimally invasive transoral tehnics for septum dividing between diverticulum and esophagus, either with stapler or via interventional endoscopy, as well as the open technique: diverticullectomy with cervical crycopharyngiomyotomy - for large diverticulums.
We present the case of a 74-yo patient, with dysphagia, regurgitation, and weight loss with progressive 2-year evolution. After an ambulatory thyroid ultrasonography that raised suspicion of a Zenker diverticulum, was reffered to gastroenterology service, where UGI endoscopy have not revealed esophageal pathology and recommends cervical CT: a voluminous diverticulous pouch in contact with the left sternocleidomastoid muscle with food remnants. (Fig.A)
She is admitted to hospital for further investigations. Barium swallow: an oval round image in the cervical region, approximately the size of 3 cervical vertebrae, retentive (fig. B)
EDS: broad diverticular communication with cervical esophagus, voluminous diverticulum with food and barium remnants(Fig. C)
A cervical approach was decided: diverticulumlectomy with a TA 55mm stapler (Fig. D), the stapling line was reinforced by another polyglicolic 3-0 serumuscular running suture and cricopharyngeal myotomy (Fig. E)
The postoperative evolution was unremarkable.
The low incidence of this disease and the actual management controversy are recommendations for the treatment of patients in clinics with experience in esophageal surgery.
Simposio de Química Aplicada (SIQUIA)
Authors: Autores Varios 
Published: May 2019

El Simposio de Química Aplicada (SIQUIA) es un evento de gran relevancia para nuestra Universidad y la Región, donde participan investigadores a nivel nacional e internacional, dando a conocer resultados de investigaciones en diversas áreas de la química y su aplicación a nivel académico e industrial. Este año, en su VIII versión la temática principal fue el área de los Alimentos.