bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implicações da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) na “reintegração”, “recuperação”, “readaptação”, “reinserção”, “reeducação” e “reabilitação” dos “sentenciados”
Authors: Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Araújo Ana Cláudia Uchoa , Rocha Sinara Socorro Duarte , Costa Rodrigo Carvalho Souza , Azevedo Luiz Felipe Araújo , Lima Marcos Antonio Rocha de , Araújo Naftali Teixeira de , Carvalho Michele Lemos de Oliveira Sousa , Barroso Maria Daliane Ferreira , Freitas Silvana Ramos de Assis , Barros Gilson da Silva , Costa Aline Lima Soares da , Rocha Chrystiane Viegas , Barros Renata de Oliveira Goes , Guerra Lorena de Fátima Coelho 
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a pertinência da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) na ressocialização dos apenados como alternativa viável à crise do sistema carcerário brasileiro. Com fulcro no exposto, demarcamos que o sistema prisional para além de suas finalidades básicas, deveria servir como órgão ressocializador, haja vista que a reintegração penal é um pilar constitucional para a reinserção dos egressos na sociedade contemporânea. Concernentemente ao desenho metodológico, aplicamos uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com fulcro na pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. Daí, inferimos haver incapacidade de ressocialização dos apenados pela prisão nos moldes atuais, em virtude da precariedade das políticas públicas sociais no seio de espaços que parecem com filmes de intenso terror. Porquanto, sustentamos a pertinência e a urgência no fortalecimento da política de educação para o sistema prisional, por intermédio de investimentos em ações de fomento à reinserção do egresso do cárcere, com vista que as implicações pedagógicas e cognitivas no âmbito dos processos de cidadania são comprovadamente positivos para a formação e encaminhamento de qualquer ser humano.
ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: RIAZ M , RIAZ L 
Published: December 2024

The increasing prevalence of social media usage among adolescents has raised concerns about its potential impact on mental health. The interplay between social connectedness, self-esteem, and mental health requires further exploration to understand the mediatObjective:ing mechanisms involved. To assess the association between social media usage and adolescents’ mental health and the impact of social connectedness and self-esteem on this association. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics and Department of Psychiatry of DHQ, Narowal from October 2022 to October 2024. A total of 500 adolescents aged from 12 to 15 years attending the hospital departments were included in the study. Data was collected by a 25-item self-completion Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire to assess mental disorders in the participants. To evaluate social media usage, participants were about time spent on its usage. Self-esteem and social interaction were also assessed as mediators. Results: In unadjusted analysis, participants with more active hours had poor mental health with a one-point increase in SDQ score with every increase in socialization (95% CI: 0.19-1.68). Unadjusted analysis showed that more hours on social media led to low self-esteem (p=0.01) and, hence poor mental health (p<0.001). The Monte Carlo test was also significant for an indirect association between self-esteem and mental health (p=0.02) with a 70% impact of social media mediated by self-esteem. More hours on social media were related to reduced happiness with friends (p=0.01) but this did not lead to poor mental health (p=0.58). Conclusion: A higher number of hours spent on social media leads to mental health problems in adolescents in the long term. Additionally, low self-esteem due to social comparison by the use of social media is also an indirect mediator of poor mental health.
Schulden, draagkracht en boetes
Authors: Koenraadt Rosa , Dam Kees , Schuyt Pauline 
Published: December 2024

Debts, ability to pay, and fines – Insights into the justification of fine imposition in cases of financial problems among defendants
A significant proportion of people involved in the criminal justice system face problematic debts. When determining the amount of a monetary fine, the court must consider a defendant’s ability to pay. However, the law provides minimal guidance on how to account for limited financial capacity. In this study, we examine how limited financial capacity is explicitly addressed in sentencing motivations when imposing a fine. The analysis reveals considerable variability in how the financial difficulties of defendants are referenced as a sentencing factor in judicial decisions.
The Role of HCN4 Variants in Human Systolic Heart Failure and Protein Interaction Network
Authors: Niruri Rasmaya , Ikawati Zullies , Nugroho Agung Endro , Arifianto Habibie 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: An elevated heart rate (HR) results in adverse outcomes in human systolic heart failure with a sinus rhythm. Genetic variants may alter HCN4 interactions with regulatory proteins and increase HR. This study aimed to generate a protein interaction network (PIN) associated with elevated HR and to determine HCN4 gene variants (718G>A, 1571G>A, and 2648C>G) in patients with systolic heart failure, sinus rhythm, and elevated heart. Methods: STRING protein database was used to generate a PIN. Laboratory exploration was performed to identify HCN4 gene variants in patients with systolic heart failure using PCR and DNA sequencing. Results: PIN revealed eight nodes and 13 edges. STRING functional enrichment showed the essential proteins (ADRB1 and HCN channels) involved in HR regulation. GNAS and ADCY1 contributed to the regulation process. HCN4 gene variants (718G>A, 1571G>A, and 2648C>G) alter the properties of HCN4 channel. STRING scores of protein-protein interactions that involved HCN4, ADRB1, GNAS, and ADCY1 were high (in the range of 0.879-0.979). The three gene variants were evaluated in 49 study participants with HR≥70 bpm after 10 mg bisoprolol therapy. However, only 718G>A was identified in three of 49 patients. Conclusion: PIN revealed that the three essential proteins associated with HCN4 channels in elevating HR were ADRB1, GNAS, and ADCY1. Only HCN4 718G>A was found in three out of 49 patients with systolic heart failure, sinus rhythm, and increased HR, according to a laboratory investigation on HCN4 gene variants
Potential microbial hazards of the external auditory canal in users of over-ear, in-ear, and on-ear earsets
Authors: El-Sakhawy Mohamed A. , El-sehrawy Mohamed Gamal , Alshiekh Mohammad Othman 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In recent years, there has been an increase in the use of earsets among people, especially the young. Objective: This study evaluates the relationship between bacterial and fungal ear growth among different earsets (over, in, and on-ear) users and the possibility for earsets to act as a vector for prevalent diseases. Methods: Ear samples (168) were collected from 84 male healthy students and subjected to isolation of bacteria and fungi. Also, evaluation of the participants' awareness, practices, habits, and symptoms were evaluated. Results: Bacterial isolates from 54 (64.3%) participants were identified as 11(13.1%) isolates of Staph. epidermidis, 10(11.9 %) P. aeruginosa, 25 (29.8 %) Staph. aureus, and 8(9.5 %) Strep. pneumoniae. The participants 35(41.7 %) use wireless earsets, 17(20.2 %) use wired earsets, 24(28.6%) use both wired and wireless earsets while only 8(9.5%) non-used. according to earset shapes and types, 33(39.3%) use more than one type, 25(29.8%) use over-ear, and 14(16.7%) use on-ear. Participants share earsets with other persons, 34(40.5%) participants do not share earsets, 26(31.0%) share sometimes, and 24(28.6%) frequently share earsets. Conclusions: The presence of bacteria isolated from the external ear auditory canal correlated positively with using cotton buds, using sharp tools to clean the earwax, sharing earsets with other persons, type (wired or wireless), and shape (over-ear, in-ear, on-ear) of earsets significantly. Using cotton buds and sharp tools to clean the earwax significantly correlated positively with ear symptoms that are usually felt or suffered
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH VÀ MỐI TƯƠNG QUAN GIỮA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN MỨC ĐỘ CHẤN THƯƠNG GAN THEO AAST 2018 VÀ LỰA CHỌN PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2024
Authors: Lê Thanh Mai , Nguyễn Phước Bảo Quân , Phù Trí Nghĩa , Nguyễn Hoàng Ẩn , Đoàn Dũng Tiến 
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Chấn thương gan là một trong những cấp cứu bụng thường gặp trong chấn thương. Chẩn đoán, đánh giá sớm và chính xác mức độ chấn thương là rất cần thiết để lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị phù hợp nhất. Cắt lớp vi tính là phương tiện hình ảnh có nhiều ưu điểm trong chẩn đoán mức độ chấn thương gan và các tổn thương kèm theo. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh và mối tương quan giữa cắt lớp vi tính trong chẩn đoán mức độ chấn thương gan theo AAST 2018 và lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 112 bệnh nhân có chấn thương gan được chẩn đoán trên cắt lớp vi tính và đã có phương pháp điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 07/2022 đến tháng 04/2024. Kết quả: Đặc điểm chung của đối tượng nghiên cứu: Nam 72,3%, nữ 27,7%, tỷ số nam/nữ=2,6/1; tuổi trung bình 36,314,8; độ tuổi <60 chiếm 94,6%; nguyên nhân thường gặp là tai nạn giao thông chiếm 91,1%. Đau bụng và dấu hiệu thành bụng là triệu chứng lâm sàng hằng định. Phần lớn tổn thương gặp ở gan phải chiếm tỷ lệ 91,1%, hình thái thường gặp nhất trên cắt lớp vi tính là tụ máu nhu mô gan với 72 trường hợp chiếm 64,3%. 70,5% trường hợp không ghi nhận tạng bụng tổn thương phối hợp. Dịch tự do ổ bụng trong chấn thương gan với tỷ lệ 88,4%. Phân độ chấn thương gan theo AAST 2018: độ III chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 46,4%; độ V thấp nhất 2,8%. Về điều trị, nội khoa bảo tồn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 83,9%, tắc mạch chiếm 3,6% và phẫu thuật 12,5%. Kết luận: Cắt lớp vi tính đóng vai trò quan trọng trong chẩn đoán và phân độ chấn thương gan giúp lâm sàng đưa ra phương án điều trị tối ưu nhất.
กฎหมายรองรับการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์
Authors: วิพุธานุพงษ์ ช้องนาง , เสาวคนธ์ ศิวพร 
Published: December 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: แฟรนไชส์ (Franchise) เป็นรูปแบบธุรกิจที่ได้รับความนิยมอย่างแพร่หลายในปัจจุบัน หากผู้ประกอบการต้องการการเติบโตอย่างรวดเร็วและมีการจัดการที่มีประสิทธิภาพ แฟรนไชส์คือการประกอบธุรกิจที่บุคคลฝ่ายหนึ่งเรียกว่า“แฟรนไชส์ซอร์”ทำสัญญาเป็นลายลักษณ์อักษรตกลงให้บุคคลอีกฝ่ายหนึ่งเรียกว่า“แฟรนไชส์ซี” ประกอบธุรกิจโดยใช้รูปแบบ ระบบ ขั้นตอนและสิทธิในทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาของตน หรือที่ตนมีสิทธิที่จะให้ผู้อื่นใช้ เพื่อประกอบธุรกิจภายในระยะเวลาหรือเขตพื้นที่ที่กำหนด การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษา (1) แนวคิดเกี่ยวกับการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์ (2) กฎหมายเกี่ยวกับการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์
ระเบียบวิธีการศึกษา: การศึกษานี้เป็นการศึกษาเอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง วิเคราะห์และนำเสนอตามวัตถุประสงค์ทางการศึกษา
ผลการศึกษา: เนื่องจากในปัจจุบันเนื่องจากในปัจจุบันธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์ถือเป็นธุรกิจที่มีการขยายตัวอย่างรวดเร็ว วัตถุประสงค์ของธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์นอกเหนือจากการขยายธุรกิจและเพิ่มรายได้ ยังรวมถึงการลดความเสี่ยง การสร้างแบรนด์ที่เข้มแข็ง การพัฒนาทักษะ และการสร้างโอกาสในการลงทุนให้กับผู้ที่สนใจเป็นเจ้าของธุรกิจอีกด้วย อย่างไรก็ตาม แม้ว่าประเทศไทยมีกฎหมายควบคุมการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์หลายฉบับ ทั้งในส่วนของการทำสัญญา ข้อสัญญาไม่เป็นธรรม ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา การคุ้มครองผู้บริโภค การแข่งขันทางการค้า และกฎหมายเฉพาะที่เกี่ยวข้องกับธุรกิจนั้น แต่ประเทศไทยยังไม่มีกฎหมายเฉพาะรองรับการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์
สรุปผล: ประเทศไทยยังไม่มีกฎหมายเฉพาะรองรับการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์ ดังนั้น เพื่อให้การประธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์ ดำเนินการได้อย่างถูกต้องและเป็นธรรม และเป็นเครื่องมือที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการขยายธุรกิจและสร้างความสำเร็จในตลาด จึงเห็นควรมีกฎหมายเฉพาะเกี่ยวกับการการประกอบธุรกิจแฟรนไชส์
Psychometric Properties of The Irrational Beliefs Scale for Insomnia (IBSI) In Turkish Emerging Adults
Authors: Kabadayı Fedai , Kılıç Sabire , Yazıcı-Kabadayı Sema 
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Irrational Beliefs Scale for Insomnia (IBSI) in Turkish emerging adults. The measurement instrument aims to assess irrational beliefs by measuring four core irrational beliefs (demandingness, awfulizing, frustration intolerance, and global evolution of worth). A total of 762 emerging adults (556 female, 206 male) between the ages of 19 and 28 were included in all stages of the study. The results indicated that the IBSI, consisting of 4 dimensions and 24 items, is valid and reliable according to the results of EFA, CFA, and network analysis. The calculated Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω showed that the instrument was satisfactory. The results provide strong evidence that the IBSI is a valid and reliable instrument for Turkish emerging adults.
El estudio actual tuvo como objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Creencias Irracionales para el Insomnio (ECII) en jóvenes adultos turcos. El instrumento de medición busca evaluar creencias irracionales midiendo cuatro creencias irracionales fundamentales (exigencia, catastrofización, intolerancia a la frustración y evaluación global del valor). Se incluyó un total de 762 jóvenes adultos (556 mujeres, 206 hombres) entre las edades de 19 y 28 años en todas las fases del estudio. Los resultados indicaron que la ECII, compuesta por 4 dimensiones y 24 ítems, es válida y fiable según los resultados del Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE), Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) y análisis de red. El alfa de Cronbach calculado y el ω de McDonald mostraron que el instrumento era satisfactorio. Los resultados proporcionan evidencia sólida de que la ECII es un instrumento válido y fiable para jóvenes adultos turcos.
Pengaruh Customer Experience, Keamanan, dan Ketepatan Waktu Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Shopee Express di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nasrul Abdul Aziz Taba  , Indri Ferdiani Suarna  
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest number of internet users in the world, after the United States, with 212.9 million users in 2023. The development of technology and the internet has had a significant impact on people's lives, especially in terms of online shopping. E-commerce users in Indonesia have increased significantly in recent years. Shopee is one of the platforms that is often used by Indonesians to shop online easily, safely, and quickly. This platform supports customers with strong payments and logistics services, and can be easily accessed via smartphones. Shopee Express, as part of Shopee's e-commerce service, has advantages over other platforms because of the various offers provided. However, a number of Shopee consumers have complained about the delivery service, ranging from damaged goods to packages that arrive late. This study aims to determine the effect of Customer Experience, Security, and Punctuality on Shopee Express Customer Satisfaction in Bandung City. This study uses a descriptive and verification approach with quantitative methods, and data collection techniques using questionnaires. Respondents' answers to the questionnaires distributed were then analyzed using research instrument analysis, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The statistical analysis tool used in this study is the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) software. The number of samples in this study was 385 people, selected through simple random sampling techniques. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that partially, Customer Experience has an effect of 11.953, Security of 5.466, and Punctuality of 8.647, which have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. Simultaneously, Customer Experience, Security, and Punctuality have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction of 389.559, with a coefficient of determination of 75.2%.
Pengaruh Terapi Psikoedukasi Terhadap Beban Keluarga Yang Merawat Anggota Keluarga Dengan Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Novianty Lia , Arisandria Reza 
Published: December 2024

Gangguan kesehatan Jiwa masih menjadi permasalahan dunia, Keberadaan Klien Skizofrenia memiliki dampak yang banyak menimbulkan permasalahan bagi keluarga, salah satunya yaitu menyebabkan beban pada keluarga. Beban pada keluarga perlu ditangani untuk mencegah keparahan sehingga perlu dilakukan intervensi seperti terapi psikoedukasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap beban keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga dengan Skizofrenia. Psikoedukasi merupakan proses yang dapat merubah perilaku seseorang setelah diberikan suatu pemahaman tentang suatu informasi, beban merupakan stress atau efek dari klien gangguan jiwa terhadap keluarganya. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment. Populasi 25 orang dengan sampel 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Pengambilan Data Menggunakan Cargiver Burden Scale (CBS), dan Analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired Sampel T - Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan median pre-test dan post-test (51,35 dan 42,24), terdapat pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap beban keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia dengan nilai (p-value 0,000). Kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh terapi psikoedukasi terhadap beban keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Diharapkan psikodukasi dapat dijadikan dasar pengembangan terapi alternatif pengobatan non farmakologi dalam perawatan pada skizofrenia dan keluarga.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (TB Paru) di Poli Dots RSU Jampang Kulon Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi 
Published: December 2024

TB Paru sudah menginfeksi sepertiga penduduk dunia, sekitar 9,4 juta penduduk dunia diserang TB dengan kematian 1,7 juta orang pertahun, Salah satu penentu keberhasilan pengobatan TB Paru yaitu kepatuhan pasien terhadap berobat dukungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhiya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernafasan dimana saluran pernafasan terkena bakteri mycobacteria tuberculosis. Dukungan keluarga sikap, tindakan penerimaan keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya, berupa dukungan informasional, penilaian, instrumental, dan emosional. Kepatuhan adalah suatu perubahan perilaku dari perilaku yang tidak mentaati peraturan ke perilaku yang mentaati peraturan. Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel 53 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling. Seluruh instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan nilai 0.883. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisis statistik menggunakan chi kuadrat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menilai dukungan keluarganya mendukung sebagian besar responden Patuh dalam melakukan Pengobatan. Dan uji bivariate menunjukkan Ada hubungan dengan nilai p-value 0,032. Kesimpulan, terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (tb paru). Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi rumah sakit agar dapat dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan program pengendalian Tuberkulosis (TB Paru) dan RS dapat menyarankan kepada Petugas Puskesmas agar harus sering berkunjung ke rumah untuk memberikan penyuluhan akan pentingnya dukungan keluarga.
El recurso de la internación. Jóvenes, periferias urbanas y consumos problemáticos.
Authors: Osella Maria Pilar 
Published: December 2024

Resumen:El presente artículo brinda una serie de problematizaciones en relación al proceso de admisión a internaciones vinculadas a la problemática de consumo de sustancias en un hospital monovalente. En un ejercicio de observación participada, miembros del comité de admisión de la Colonia Psiquiátrica de Oliveros, recogen frases enunciadas por los usuarios y familiares en la instancia de entrevista de admisión para retomarlas en este artículo funcionando como disparadores para el análisis. De este modo se realiza aquí una breve caracterización de la población: jóvenes con problemática de consumo que es asistida en el hospital monovalente, pensando la figura del usuario y la construcción social del riesgo. Por otro lado, retomando elementos clave en el paradigma de la salud mental comunitaria, se dispone a problematizar cuestiones vinculadas a los entornos familiares, sociales y comunitarios de los usuarios. Así, abre el debate en relación a las periferias urbanas y la violencia en tanto territorios explosionados, como también la figura del encierro como herramienta disciplinadora. Finalmente reflexiona sobre los aportes y desafíos de la modalidad internación en este tipo de situaciones como dispositivo terapéutico que abone al cuidado y posibilite pensar estrategias sanitarias para acompañar las críticas existencias de los jóvenes en las periferias de la ciudad.Palabras clave: Consumos problemáticos - Periferia urbana - Internación. SummaryThis paper provides a series of problematizations regarding the admission process to hospitalizations related to substance use issues in a monovalent hospital. Through a participatory observation exercise, members of the admission committee at the Oliveros Psychiatric Colony collected phrases uttered by users and their families during the admission interview to use them as triggers for analysis in this article. In this way, a brief characterization of the population is carried out: young people with substance use issues who are assisted in the monovalent hospital, considering the figure of the user and the social construction of risk. On the other hand, by revisiting key elements in the paradigm of community mental health, issues related to users’ family, social, and community environments are problematized. Thus, it opens the debate regarding urban peripheries and violence as explosive territories, as well as the role of confinement as a disciplinary tool. Finally, it reflects on the contributions and challenges of the hospitalization modality in these situations as a therapeutic device that contributes to care and enables the consideration of health strategies to accompany the critical experiences of young people in the city’s peripheries.Key words: Problematic Consumption, Urban Periphery, Hospitalization.