bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENERIMAAN SOSIAL AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL DUKUH DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hafizianor Hafizianor , Iswahyudi Herry 
Published: January 2019

Banjar District, one of which district that most peoples working as farmer in between gardening fruit, and present the results from the orchard began to decline. The purpose of this study is: (1) The Management of traditional agroforestry dukuh in The Banjar District (2) Knowing the social acceptance of the existence of an orchard with traditional agroforestry dukuh in the district of Banjar (3) Knowing the factors that influence the social acceptance of the existence of the orchard. Obtain data used 2 methods primer and secondary data. Population of this study used purposive sampling. As for knowing the factors that influence people's social acceptance of the existence of an orchard used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, processed through Statistical Program for Social Sciences. Obtained by calculating an index score of each elements of the social acceptance of such participation, attitudes and values, it is mean peoples still have high levels of social acceptance the orchard. The results showed the traditional management system of dukuh consist of the local community wisdom value . The contribution that given by the traditional agroforestry dukuh from the economic sector is siginificant enough amount of 33% of the community income totally in a year so that the performance of traditional agroforestry is good for the side of productivity, sustainability, justice and eficiency showing the good condition. Level social acceptance of existence the orchard with traditional agroforestry dukuh, according to the analysis of data obtained has high acceptance rate, is 82.86. As for factors that affected, the results of multiple linear regression analysis of testing is known that the seven factors affected social acceptance, there are three factors that significantly influence social acceptance, namely income, production, and marketing.
SISTEM NILAI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI S. belangeran DARI HUTAN KERANGAS
Authors: Kissinger Kissinger , Yamani Ahmad , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor 
Published: January 2019

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.
KAJIAN PROGRAM KEGIATAN PENYEDIAAN DAN REHABILITASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saprani Saprani , Mahyudin Idiannor , Agusliani Erma 
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to (1) evaluate and analyze the implication of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery to the socio-economic performance of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency according to institutional after receiving program package; and (2) compare and analyze the fishermen income level before and after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery. This research was carried out in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, with the objects of receivers of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery who joined the Fishermen Joint Business Group. The collected data were the data that were directly originated from results of observation in the location of the research, and the other supporting data was related to the object of the research. Results of the research showed that the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery, which requiring the fishing community to form a business institutional of fishermen, showed the positive effect of the socio-economic condition of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency, in form of (1) change in the fishing social status from workers to vessel owners; (2) improvement of knowledge and technical capability of fishing from the knowledge gained autodidactic to the knowledge acquired through the training organized by builder institution, both central and local government; and (3) economically, the fishermen acquired income improvement through the implementation of a system for reasonable production sharing which was dealt by the collective agreement in the fishermen institutional. The fishermen income level after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery had increased very significantly, as shown by the increase in income between 42 - 290%, or an average of 136%, from prior to receiving the program package.
DISEMINASI PERAKITAN INDUK UDANG GALAH SUMBER GENETIK BARITO DAN PRODUKSI BENIH PADA KELOMPOK PEMBENIHAN RAKYAT DENGAN POLA COOPERATIVE BREEDING SYSTEM
Authors: Kisworo Yulius , Rimalia Anny , Mukhlisah Mukhlisah 
Published: January 2019

Dissemination of the parent assembly giant freshwater prawns and fry prawns Production was held on Bumi Temposo Group and Selatan Makmur Group on Sepunggur Southern Sub-District of Kusan Hilir, Tanah Bumbu of South Kalimantan. The method used in the application of science and technology are Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with the pattern of the cooperative breeding system (CBS). Assembling Parent done by the multiplication of Parent of giant freshwater prawn through fry production of selected conformed to protocol assembling followed production of prawns SNI: 01-2.6486.1-2 2000. The results of evaluation obtained a change in attitude and knowledge of the assembly stem and fry prawns production of prawns as a result of changes do not really know be learned or understood by 40% and Very Understood by 60% and this change of attitude significantly statistically.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN DISTRIBUSI IKAN NILA SEGAR (Oreochromis niloticus) DI PASAR BAUNTUNG BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yuliyarabihati Yuliyarabihati , Mahreda Emmy S , Febrianty Irma 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out differences in marketing margin of tilapia and the factors that influence it, to know the structure, behavior and appearance of tilapia fish market, to know the benefits received by tilapia traders in Banjarbaru, and analyze the strategies and policies of the local government towards the system that has been running. The research was started from October 2014 until December 2014. The research location was determined intentionally (purposive), i.e. Bauntung Market Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. It was intended to know prices and marketing costs at the retailer level. The results showed that the analysis of marketing margins of the value of marketing margin was relatively constant/was not much different. Based on F test of all the factors that influenced the marketing margin, they were free variable volume of marketing (X1), transportation costs (X4), cost of sales (X5) and profit of traders (X6), with 99% confidence level, it was found that there was no real effect on the marketing margin of tilapia. While the selling price (X2), the purchasing price (X3) at 99% confidence level really influenced the marketing margin of tilapia in Banjarbaru. The analysis of market integration indicated that I () = 0867, which means that market integration was not perfectly integrated yet. This means that the marketing of tilapia in Bauntung Market Banjarbaru was in imperfect competitive market structure. The value of relationship of price changes amounted to 0.87 (r ≠ 1). This means that the relationship of price changes in traders level and the price change in retailers level were not strong (not perfect). The elasticity value of price transmission (ET) was low. The transmission elasticity was <1, the value was 0.763. This means that the price elasticity inelastic or in other words the market is not efficient. The benefits gained by retailers was in average Rp. 2.213,88-/kg.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) TERHADAP BERAT RESIDU FORMALIN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) BERFORMALIN
Authors: Aminonatalina Aminonatalina , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Santoso Uripto Trisno 
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effects of the concentration and duration of submersion in the extract of ‘belimbing wuluh’ on the decrease of the weight of formaldehyde residue, and also to analyze the concentration and optimum submersion length of time to produce the decrease of the highest weight of formaldehyde residue on the formaldehyde tuna fish. The study used an experimental method. The design used was a completely factorial randomized design (CRD), using two factors: duration of soaking factor (A) and the concentration factor (B) extracts of ‘blimbing wuluh’. Factor (A) was implemented for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 60 minutes, while factor (B) was done for 0% (control), 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Based on the experiments, the research showed that prolonged submersion gave significant effects on decreasing the residual formaldehyde, while the extract concentration ‘blimbing wuluh’ gave very significant effect in reducing the residual formaldehyde of tuna fish. For optimum results, a concentration of 60% with prolonged submersion for 30 minutes resulted in the reduction of residual formaldehyde percentage of 81.25%, the highest percentage compared with other treatments.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR DI SUB DAS KUSAMBI DAS BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Badaruddin Badaruddin 
Published: January 2019

The watershed (DAS) is an ecological system in which biotic and abiotic elements interact with each other. Watershed Management is expected to have an economic impact on people living within it without ignoring the sustainability and balance aspects of the watershed ecosystem itself. This study aims to determine the needs of water in the sub-watershed Kusambi Batulicin watershed. The targeted results will obtain the water balance suitability data based on the water balance, obtain the data of the population residing around the research area, and obtain the land based water management model. The method used to obtain the data is done by descriptive quantitative (primary data and data secondary). From Class Unit land for water availability is determined using runoff coefficient method based on land use information and annual rainfall data. The water requirement is calculated from the conversion to the population's viable living needs. This research uses the approach of the ecological area of Watershed (DAS) which process analysis and presentation is done spatially by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The result of the research is that the water needs of the people of Tanah Bumbu Regency = (826.352.700/23.340)/365 = 97 liters/person/day, water requirement = (97.229 x 97 x 365)/1.000)/1.000.000 = 3,44 million m3/year. The amount of water required for fisheries in Kusambi sub-waters is 15 liters/second/hectare, and water requirements = ((1,13 x 15 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 180)/1.000)/.1000.000 = 0,53 million m3/year, and the water supply of the Batulicin Watershed Cusambi Sub-watershed with total water needs is still relatively surplus.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN CAGAR ALAM TELUK ADANG DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN PASER KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Firman Firman , Rizali Akhmad , Razie Fakhrur , Hidayat Taufik 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze Resources potentials (R), Organizations (O) and Norm (N) conservation center of Adang Bay nature reserve and village conservations area and formulate management model of Adang Bay nature reserve in the effort of conservation of environmental resources in Paser Regency of East Kalimantan. The research was conducted in eight villages with in Adang Bay reserve area (Padang Pangrapat village, Pondong Baru village, Pasir Mayang village, Muara Adang village, Air Mati village, Teluk Waru village, Muara Telake village, and Petiku village) the study was conducted in May to September 2016. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive with data collection methods by triangulation in – depth interview, observation, and FGD, researchers information were selected by the purposive method. The result of this research is to know the potential of resources contained in Adang Bay Nature reserve area of 18.956 Ha of mangrove area, community resources that live in the area as many as 14.767 people and Adang bay areas are very suitable for aquaculture of fish pond and shrimp, and the high spirit of community mutual corporation in eight conservation village, the Adang Bay Nature Reserve consist of eight definitive villages so that 30 % empowerment budget is available, as well as BUMDes that can be collaborated as a conservation village promotion effort. Adang Bay Nature Reserve Management Model that supports is Collaborative Management Model, with this model the existence of Adang Bay Reserve does not change the status of the area. The management program stages are directed to protection, preservasion, and utilization with consideration of social, economy and ecology in Adang Bay area.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA GEDANGAN, KECAMATAN PURWODADI, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Syuhriatin Syuhriatin , Wiryanto Wiryanto 
Published: January 2019

This research aims to know the diversity of mangrove in Gedangan Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. This research conducted on June-September 2016 with purposive sampling methods with three station. Based on the results of the research are nine mangrove species found are rhizophora mucronata, sonneratia alba, nypa fruticans, hibiscus tiliaceus, ipomoea pescaprae, acanthus ilicifolius, gymnanthera paludosa, wedelia biflora, and scirpus sp. Diversity of tree mangrove are low (H’ station 2=0,95 and H’ station 3= 0,15). Diversity of sapling mangrove are low with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 0,2; 0,68; dan 0,08. And the diversity of mangrove seedling and lower plants are medium with H’ in station 1, 2, and 3 are 1,17; 1,56; and 1,48. Environment condition in all station is relatively good to support the life of mangrove plant. That is temperature 28-30 0C; pH 7-8; DO 4,0-6,5 mg/l; salinity 6-9 ppt; and sandy mud substrate.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) DIBAWAH KONDISI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN PADA BERBAGAI STADIA TUMBUH
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Rusmayadi Gusti , Langai Bambang F. 
Published: January 2019

Soybean is categorized as a plant which sensitive to water deficit or surplus in its life cycle. If water requirement is not sufficient for the growth and development, the soybean will be subjected to stress. Water stress, such deficiency or excess of water in the plant environment is a condition that disrupts the balance of plant growth. Therefore, it is necessary to observe the interaction between drought stress at various growth stages and soybean varieties, and observe which growth stages that would provide the highest yield of soybean know the differences in drought stress in various stadia of plant growth on the growth and yield of two varieties of soybean crops and which currently can give the highest yield in various stadia grow. This research was carried out by using polybag in the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru for 4 months from March to June 2017. The experimental design was Randomized Completely Design with Split Plot Design Factorial. The first factor is soybean varieties (V) as main plot, i.e. Grobogan (v1) and Anjasmoro (v2), and the second factor is the growth stages those subjected to drought stress (C) as subplot, i.e. c1 : vegetative stage 3 (29 DAS and 36 DAS), c2 : flowering stage (35 DAS and 46 DAS), c3 pods appearance/emergence (42 DAS and 53 DAS), and c4 : pods filling stage (68 DAS and 76 DAS). The treatment was repeated 3 times and each experiment unit consists of 5 polybags, thus there were 120 plants in total. The crop growth rate, number of main branch nodes, number of effective root nodules, shoot root ratio, the first flowering time, the harvest time, number of pods per plant, number of seed per plant, 100 seed dry weight, and the number of dry seed per plant. The result showed there was no interaction effect between drought stress in various stages and soybean varieties on all variables. Drought stress at vegetative stage 3 (c1) caused the number of main branch nodes, the number of pods per plant, the number of seed per plant, the 100 seed dry weight and the number of dry seed per plant are lower if they are compared to the plants those subjected to drought stress at pod filling stage (c4). Nevertheless, those variables were not different at drought stress at flowering stage (c2), pods appearance (c3) and pod filling stage (4). Soybean varieties observation showed that the Grobogan were faster in flowering time and higher in crop growth (26.49 DAS and 3.08 g d-1 respectively) compared to the Anjasmoro (34.08 DAS and 2.73 g d-1 respectively).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOSERUM INJECTION ON AGARWOOD RESIN (Aquilariamalaccensis) FORMATION WITH SEVERAL INJECTION HOLE DISTANCES
Authors: Marlina Mina , Riniarti Melya , Syafe'i Rahmat 
Published: January 2019

Agarwood has so high value that can trigger an excessive agarwood encroachment in nature; it threatened the agarwood availability. Agarwood cultivation was the right solution to overcome the Agarwood insufficiency. Currently, bioserum has been found to form Agarwood rapidly. It was found by Kusnadi and introduced to the public by BPDASHLWSS (The watershed management and protection forest inquiry). The formation and effectiveness process of bioserum has not been researched yet scientifically. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the success rate of Agarwood formation and the quality of Agarwood with combined injections treatments on tree branches of Aquilariamalaccensis. This research used a complete randomized design with 3 treatments. Each treatment consisted of several vertical injection hole spaces: 5 cm, 10 cm, and 15 cm. The horizontal space for these three treatments was the same, 5 cm. The result showed that the best vertical range of injection was 10 cm. Therefore, each injection hole would produce separate agarwood chips. A 10-cm vertical range injection also made the rest wood between the injection holes not too wide. This Agarwood was classified into kamedangan class with the average weight of 2 g/chips.
A Comprehensive Review of Oxidative Stress as the Underlying Mechanism in Atherosclerosis and the Inefficiency of Antioxidants to Revert this Process
Authors: Cabezas Kevin G. , Gómez-Fernandez Carmen R. , Vazquez-Padron Roberto 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Cardiovascular diseases account for the highest mortality rate in the United States. The
major underlying mechanism driving the onset and maintenance of cardiovascular diseases is atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease affecting large and medium-size arteries; it proceeds through four main stages
along different decades of life, beginning at birth. Atherosclerosis is a consequence of oxidative stress, where
homeostasis between endogenous antioxidants and reactive oxygen species is disrupted. Failure of intrinsic antioxidants
and prophylactic antioxidant supplements to prevent atherosclerosis formation is an ongoing area of
research in the race to avert, manage and cure atherosclerosis.

Methods:
The purpose of this work was to elucidate the actions of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress on
the formation of atherosclerosis as well as the different stages of atherosclerosis and the different mechanisms to
prevent it. Through an extensive review of scientific literature, this paper correlates cell damage caused by oxidative
stress to atheromatous plaque formation, as well as an in-depth analysis of high-density lipoproteins and
enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant role on atherosclerosis prevention. The antioxidant mechanism is
overwhelmed by atherosclerotic processes and fails to be the ideal treatment of atherosclerosis. There is no scientific
data that correlates prophylactic and non-prophylactic antioxidant treatment to a decrease in mortality or
comorbidities pertaining to atherosclerosis. This is thought to be due to lack of consensus of optimal therapeutic
doses, lack of reliable markers indicating which patient is to benefit from therapy and the chemical complexity of
antioxidants in vivo. Current treatments for atherosclerosis include HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors which directly
target low-density lipoproteins to tackle atherosclerotic plaque formation.

Conclusion:
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are not enough for the treatment of atherosclerosis given the complexity
of the disease which has immune, musculoskeletal, genetic and hematologic aspects besides the involvement
of lipids and lipoproteins. Therefore, other pharmacologic targets such as the PCSK9 enzyme and NFK- β
should be researched in depth as possible treatments for atherosclerosis.
The Role of Statins in the Management of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Doumas Michael , Imprialos Konstantinos , Dimakopoulou Aikaterini , Stavropoulos Konstantinos , Binas Athanasios , Athyros Vasilios G. 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its advanced form non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
(NASH) are the most common causes of elevated liver enzymes in the general population. NASH, and to a
lesser extent NAFLD have been associated with increased liver-related, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and allcause
mortality. No effective treatment is widely acceptable.

Objective:
The purpose of this review is to summarize available data on the impact of statins on NAFLD and
NASH.

Method:
A comprehensive review of the literature was performed to identify studies assessing the effect of statin
use in NAFLD/NASH.

Results:
Recent reports have shown that the use of statins in patients with elevated plasma aminotransferases may
be beneficial. Post hoc data from three large prospective randomized clinical trials (n>11, 000) suggest that specific
statins (mainly atorvastatin) ameliorate NAFLD/NASH and reduce CVD events twice as much as in those with
normal liver function. Several biopsy studies have found that rosuvastatin use is related with significant histological
ameliorating effects in the setting of NASH. Statin treatment may also protect from hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) related to NAFLD/NASH.

Conclusion:
Since NAFLD/NASH patients have high CVD risk, they will probably require a statin. Thus, why not
select a specific statins (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin, both generic now) that offer a substantial liver- and CVDrelated
adverse event reduction? The administration of statins in these patients is as safe as in the general population.