bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Особый путь»: мифы, реальность, поиски выхода
Authors: Плискевич Наталья Михайловна 
Published: April 2019

Цитирование: Плискевич Н.М. (2019) «Особый путь»: мифы, реальность, поиски выхода // Мир России. Т. 28. № 2. С. 42–62. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2019-28-2-42-62
ские построения там, где общество болезненно переживает сам факт своей отсталости или испытывает жестокое разочарование от опыта модернизации с использованием институтов, заимствованных у более успешных стран. При этом игнорируется, что этиинституты были выработаны в странах-донорах в ходе долгого эволюционного развития по собственному «особому пути». Складывающаяся в результате ситуация требует анализа трех аспектов проблемы: 1) выделения идеологемы «особого пути» и ее роли в социально-экономических, политических и идеологических процессах в эксплуатирующей их стране; 2) определения своеобразия исторической, географической, культурной, социально-экономической ситуации, которое лежит в основе особости развития данной страны; 3) поиска оригинальных шагов, позволяющих выйти из ситуации path dependence и разработать программу преодоления преград, сдерживающих модернизационные устремления. В настоящей статье все эти проблемы рассматриваются преимущественно на основе российской специфики. Показано, что сама идеологема «особого пути» нередко навязывается обществу государством и используется им в своих политических целях. В то же время подчеркивается определенная сложность выстраивания пути к подлинной модернизации, тем более в современном информационном мире, поскольку этот путь должен учитывать и наличие «институциональных рубцов», связанных с предшествующими неудачными попытками мобилизационных рывков. В этих условиях заметная роль отводится государству, от которого требуется гибкий подход к решению текущих проблем не через чрезмерное регулирование всех процессов, выливающееся в монополизм коллективизма «сверху», но благодаря поощрению инициатив самого общества, созданию им независимых организаций, которые для многих индивидов оказываются проявлениями коллективизма «снизу» или, другими словами, факторами формирования гражданского общества. Гармоническое соотношение государства и гражданского общества лежит в основе благополучия современных развитых стран.
Sendikaya Bağlılık Ölçeği Test ve Madde Puanlarının Madde Tepki Kuramına Dayalı Aşamalı Tepki Modeli ile İncelenmesi
Authors: KARACA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Erol 
Published: April 2019

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Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Sendikaya Bağlılık Ölçeğinden (SBÖ) elde edilen madde puanlarını Madde Tepki Kuramı (MTK) modeli olan Aşamalı Tepki Modeli (ATM) ile incelemektir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Gordon ve arkadaşları (1980) tarafından geliştirilen, Bilgin (2003) tarafından Türkçe uyarlama çalışması yapılan SBÖ kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2009 yılında Kütahya, İstanbul, Eskişehir, Bursa, İzmir ve Balıkesir illerinde görev yapan basit tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen 353 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. SBÖ’de sendikal bağlılığa yönelik tutuma ilişkin 15 madde bulunmaktadır ve bu maddelere öğretmenlerin “kesinlikle katılmıyorum (1)” ve “kesinlikle katılıyorum (5)” gibi arasında tepkide bulunmaları istenmiştir. Tutum maddeleri, çok kategorili MTK modellerinden likert tipi ölçekler için uygun olan ATM kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde öncelikle veri setinin MTK’nın tek boyutluluk ve yerel bağımsızlık varsayımlarını sağlayıp sağlamadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin analizinin ikinci aşamasında ise MULTILOG programında ATM seçilerek madde kalibrasyonu yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, veri setinin MTK’nın tek boyutluluk ve yerel bağımsızlık varsayımlarını sağladığı ve model-veri uyumunun sağlandığı görülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre sendikaya bağlılık açısından öğretmenleri en iyi ayırt eden ve dolayısıyla en çok bilgi veren&nbsp;maddenin 4. madde, öğretmenleri en azayırt eden ve dolayısıyla en az bilgi veren maddenin ise 14. madde olduğu görülmektedir.&nbsp;
Методологические аспекты управления операционным риском при кредитовании корпоративных заемщиков
Authors: Помулев Александр Александрович 
Published: April 2019

В статье рассмотрена проблема управления операционным риском в процессе кредитовании корпоративных заемщиков, которая является дискуссионной в современной практике риск-менеджмента. Этиология операционного риска позволяет относить к данному определению инциденты утраты обеспечения, которые по своей сути не являются таковыми. При рассмотрении событий операционного риска в процессе кредитования реального финансового последствия может и не возникнуть, и в данном случае возникают трудности с корректностью аллокации потерь, влияющих на корректировку при оценке собственного капитала.
В статье анализируются следующие ключевые моменты:
•	основные аспекты управления операционным риском;
•	понятия операционного риска при кредитовании корпоративных заемщиков, залогового риска при работе с обеспечением;
•	классификация факторов операционного и залогового рисков;
•	отмечено многообразие рисков условиях теневой экономической деятельности субъектов
Prediction of drug tendency use on the basis of religious orientation and thrill-seeking of students
Authors: Salehi Mohammad , Abdi Mansour 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study is to predict the trends in drug use and sensation seeking on the basis of religious orientation in students of Islamic Azad University Branch of Roodehen in the first semester of the school year 92â€“93. For this purpose, 120 male and female students who have been selected for a random sample of correlation between the two variables is an indicator variable and, religious orientation Alport, Zuckerman Sensation Seeking and attitude to drug use that all tests have been completed standardisation Iranian issue. As a result of this study, among variables, it can be stated that sensation seeking, experience seeking, adventure and boredom are significant predictors for basic variable (towards drug abuse), whereas diversity, avoid forbidding, internal and external religious orientation are not significant predictors for basic variable (towards drug abuse).
Keywords: Attitude to drug use, religious orientation, thrill-seeking.
Europejski Filar Praw Socjalnych – próba odzyskania zaufania obywateli unijnych do projektu Europejskiego
Authors: Surdykowska Barbara 
Published: April 2019

Kryzys, który spadł na Europę w 2008 r., był wstrząsem nie tylko w dziedzinie gospodarczej. Doprowadził on także do załamania wiary wielu obywateli UE, że procesy integracyjne zapewniają także dobrostan społeczny. Zrozumiał to dobrze Jean-Claude Juncker, który w 2014 r. stanął na czele Komisji Europejskiej. W marcu 2015 r. ogłosił,że potrzebne jest nowe otwarcie dla dialogu społecznego (New Start for Social Dialogue), a w ślad za tym ruszyły prace nad inicjatywą Europejskiego Filaru Praw Socjalnych. Za implementację Filaru odpowiedzialna jest Komisja Europejska, rządy państw członkowskich oraz partnerzy społeczni zarówno na poziomie krajowym jak i unijnym.Filar nie ma charakteru prawnie wiążącego, stanowi rekomendację ze strony Komisji Europejskiej. W dużym stopniu Filar bazuje na istniejącym już społecznym acquis, ale wyraźnie należy podkreślić, że są obszary, w których wykracza poza dotychczasowy zakres zarówno „twardych” jak i „miękkich” regulacji, na przykład w obszarze prawsocjalnych osób samozatrudnionych. Banalne byłoby stwierdzenie, że powodzenie Filaru będzie zależało od woli politycznej państw członkowskich i Komisji Europejskiej. Dotychczasowe doświadczenia z implementacją dyrektyw, które mają bezpośrednio „wynikać” z implementacji Filaru, pozwala na bardzo umiarkowany optymizm.
Heliannuol: Distribution, Biological Activities,1H and13C-NMR Spectral Data
Authors: Ribeiro Carlos Magno Rocha , de Souza Thiago Silva Galvão , de Almeida Karinne Canevalli , Dutra Karen Danielle Borba , Valverde Alessandra Leda 
Published: April 2019

:Heliannuols are an important class of compounds isolated from Helianthus annuus, a common sunflower, with allelopathic properties. Interestingly, two of these fourteen compounds have been isolated from a gorgonian, Pseudopterogorgia rigida. This review compiles data on the isolation and biological activity of heliannuols described in the literature and briefly reports the papers describing their syntheses. This review could stimulate research into other natural species and syntheses. Further, it describes the 1H and 13C-NMR spectral data described in the literature for the 14 heliannuols already isolated and correlates them with their respective structures. Therefore, we believe that these searchable data enable a rapid identification in routine analysis of the crude extracts of sunflowers or gorgonians.
Differences Between COPD Patients of a Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program According to the mMRC Dyspnea Scale
Authors: Betancourt-Peña Jhonatan , Benavides-Córdoba Vicente , Avila-Valencia Juan Carlos , Rosero-Carvajal Hamilton Elias 
Published: April 2019

Background:
The modified Medical Research Council scale (mMRC) is a standardized
measure of the effect of dyspnea on the activities of the daily life of patients suffering from Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to determine the differences in
the quality of life, tolerance to effort and symptoms among patients with COPD with lower (mMRC
0-1) and greater symptoms (mMRC ≥2).

Methods:
Cross-sectional study that included patients admitted to a pulmonary rehabilitation program
and who were classified into 2 groups: a group containing the less symptomatic patients and another
group with the more symptomatic ones. We collected these patients’ sociodemographic, clinical,
anthropometric, anxiety, depression and quality of life (SGRQ) data. Likewise, the subjects performed
the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Finally, we measured the multidimensional BODE index score.

Results:
130 subjects were included, 35 presenting an mMRC of 0 to1 and 95 having an mMRC ≥ 2,
with an age of 70.87 ± 9.45 years old. The 6MWT distance, the VO2e, the total score of SGRQ, and
its domains of activities and impact showed significant differences between the groups (p <0.05).
Significant correlations were found in the group presenting an mMRC of 0-1 between the mMRC
and the FEV1 (p = 0.028), and in the group with an mMRC ≥2 for the FVC (p = 0.031), the 6MWT
distance (p = 0.000), the VO2e (p = 0.010) and the BODE index (p = 0.000).

Conclusion:
Patients with an mMRC of 0 to1 had better results in the 6MWT, the VO2e and the
SGRQ in comparison with the most symptomatic ones.
Spirituality and Religion-Relevance and Assessment in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Khan Ishrat J. 
Published: April 2019

Background:There has been an increasing interest in the past several decades to study the relationship between spirituality and religion with physical and mental health as well as the various quality of life measures. This trend has led to the creation of an area of study called epidemiology of religion and spirituality. The policy shifts at various levels, in the mental health field, has occurred as well to educate healthcare providers, and address patients’ spiritual /religious needs in clinical settings. Despite these advances in research and policy shift, there is still some resistance in the health care community to assess and address the spiritual needs of patients in clinical settings.Objective:The objective is to review the published articles on spirituality/religion and its relationship with mental and physical wellbeing and discuss limitations of such research. The review articles on assessment and interventions to address spiritual or religious needs in clinical settings were also included.Methods:Author conducted a literature search using books@Ovid, Journals@Ovid Full Text, Your Journals@Ovid, Ovid MEDLINE® 1946 to January week 4 2019, Ovid Medline® and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations and Daily without Revisions 2015-January 28, 2019; Ovid MD and Psychiatry Online.Results:A total of 1,040 articles were identified using keywords spirituality, religion, mental health, physical health, psychological well-being, healthy beliefs, psychopathological beliefs and quality of life. The search result included original research papers, review articles and commentaries.Conclusion:The review articles were narrowed to 100 articles based on relevance to the objectives outlined above. Seventy-five articles were referenced at the end.
Deep Learning for Alzheimer’s Disease Classification using Texture Features
Authors: So Jae-Hong , Madusanka Nuwan , Choi Heung-Kook , Choi Boo-Kyeong , Park Hyeon-Gyun 
Published: April 2019

Background:
We propose a classification method for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) based
on the texture of the hippocampus, which is the organ that is most affected by the onset of AD.

Methods:
We obtained magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of Alzheimer’s patients from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. This dataset consists of image data for
AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and normal controls (NCs), classified according to the cognitive condition. In this study, the research methods included image processing, texture analyses,
and deep learning. Firstly, images were acquired for texture analyses, which were then re-spaced,
registered, and cropped with Gabor filters applied to the resulting image data. In the texture analyses, we applied the 3-dimensional (3D) gray-level co-occurrence (GLCM) method to evaluate the
textural features of the image, and used Fisher’s coefficient to select the appropriate features for
classification. In the last stage, we implemented a deep learning multi-layer perceptron (MLP)
model, which we divided into three types, namely, AD-MCI, AD-NC, and MCI-NC.

Results:
We used this model to assess the accuracy of the proposed method. The classification accuracy of the proposed deep learning model was confirmed in the cases of AD-MCI (72.5%), ADNC (85%), and MCI-NC (75%). We also evaluated the results obtained using a confusion matrix,
support vector machine (SVM), and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier and analyzed the results
to objectively verify our model. We obtained the highest accuracy of 85% in the AD-NC.

Conclusion:
The proposed model was at least 6–19% more accurate than the SVM and KNN classifiers, respectively. Hence, this study confirms the validity and superiority of the proposed method, which can be used as a diagnostic tool for early Alzheimer’s diagnosis.
Chitosan Applications on Pharmaceutical Sciences: A Review
Authors: Nieva Cintia Alejandra Briones , Villegas Mercedes , Cid Alicia Graciela , Romero Analía Irma , Bermúdez José María 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Chitosan (CS) is a biomaterial derived from chitin, known for its excellent biological
properties. One of the most interesting features of CS is its potential for chemical derivatization,
which makes it a versatile material and allows to expand its applications. In the last years, the
interest on this polymer and its pharmaceutical applications has notably increased. This biopolymer is
being widely studied for its interesting properties, such as bioadhesion, antimicrobial activity, biocompatibility,
and biodegradability. Other promising properties of CS include its modulation of immunological
response, hemostasis, and wound and bone healing activity.

Objective:
In this work, a critical review is performed covering its conventional and novel applications,
specially focused on pharmaceutical area, providing a clear picture of the current state of art to serve as
a basis to direct future research in this field.

Conclusion:
Despite all the qualities of this polymer, there are only few CS-based products in the market,
so it is a priority to enhance the research to develop new technologies and CS-based systems to enforce
this biopolymer in the industry.
Supercritical Extraction of Heracleum persicum Plant and Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Pouya Mohammad Hossein Bozorgi , Moghadas Bahareh Kamyab , Rad Ali Shokuhi 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Supercritical CO2 is the most applicable solvent because of its unique properties
such as; high selectivity, non-explosivity, non toxicity, low cost of purchasing and its unique
critical points. The solubility of this solvent changed rapidly with only a small change in pressure
and temperature especially in pressure. According to literatures, the method of supercritical extraction
is the best technology for extracting sensitive constituents. Despite of numerous studies in the
literature for extracting essential oil from plants, no studies can be found about this valuable medicinal
plant by CO2 supercritical extraction method.

Method:
In this study, the extraction of main medicinal constituents from Heracleum Persicum and
mathematical modeling was done using supercritical carbon dioxide. The experimental data were investigated
was analyzed by using gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometer chromatography
(GC-MS) methods. The model of seed and bed, which includes three parameters of mass transfer,
axial dispersion, and effective penetration coefficients, were used for modeling the extraction process.
This model was used based on the equilibrium of the fluid phase and solid phase to communicate
with the experimental data. Then the obtained yield of supercritical technology was compared
with the hydro distillation method.

Results:
The main extracted constituents of some different varieties of Heracleum by different
methods and solvents have been determined. The extracted chemicals by supercritical fluid technology
from the seeds of the Heracleum Persicum encompasses hexyl butanoate, octyl 2- methyl
butyrate, octylisobutyrate and anethole which are so effective against epilepsy and has the most antibacterial,
antiviral and antifungal effects. So supercritical fluid extraction is more selective than the
other methods.

Conclusion:
Extracting of essential oil and mathematical modeling from H. persicum were performed
under different operating conditions of temperature, pressure, particle size and solvent flow
rate. Experimental and modeling results showed that the operating parameters used in different conditions
had a different effect on extraction efficiency and model parameters.
RACOD: Routing Using Ant Colony Optimization in DTN
Authors: Singh Naveen , Singh Awadhesh 
Published: April 2019

Background & Objective:
Routing is a popular challenge in ad hoc networks. A routing
algorithm developed for one type of ad hoc network may be adapted for other. However, such adaptation
is very difficult for Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) due to special DTN characteristics like latency,
intermittency, disruptions, etc. and its applications in hostile environments like extreme terrestrial
and space.

Methods:
We have used Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) to develop a routing algorithm suited to
DTNs. The ants wander for food and after few epochs they find shortest path to it. The ant’s movement
in ACO can be mapped with propagation of messages that are replicated in DTN and look for
their destination. Also, we apply an efficient buffer management method to boost the performance of
our routing algorithm.

Results & Conclusion:
To highlight the effectiveness of our algorithm, the simulation results have been
compared with some leading algorithms available in the literature and have found that our
algorithm produces better result than other algorithms in terms of delivery, overhead and probability ratio.
Bandstop Filter Using Rising Sun Structure Embedded in a Substrate
Authors: Raval Falguni 
Published: April 2019

Background & Objective:
A novel bandstop filter using rising sun shaped structure embedded
in substrate is presented.

Methods:
The proposed filter is inspired from metamaterial. Through parametric analysis, it is found
that proposed filter exhibits transmission zeros with great design flexibility through tuning the geometry
parameters of rising structure in a small range. The centre frequency of filter is 3.5GHz. After
optimization, the filter is fabricated and tested using network analyzer. Its simulated stop band fractional
3 dB bandwidth is 12.5% and measured stopband fractional bandwidth is -13dB.

Results and Conclusion:
: The measured results are little bit shifted that may because of fabrication
related errors.
Synthesis of piperidine-4-one Derivative Containing Dipeptide: An Acetyl cholinesterase and β-secretase Inhibitor
Authors: Pavadai Parasuraman , Ramalingam Suresh , Panneerselvam Theivendren , Kunjiappan Selvaraj , Perumal Pandurangan , Mani Vasudevan , Saravanan Govindaraj , Alagarsamy Veerachamy , Ammunje Damodar Nayak , Chimakurthy Jithendra 
Published: April 2019

Background:
With the goal of developing Alzheimer's disease therapeutics, we have designed
and synthesized novel piperidone fused dipeptide (DPPS) derivatives possessing dual action such as acetylcholinesterase
(AChE) and beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ) aggregation inhibition. Designed peptide was
synthesized by solid phase peptide synthesis using FMOC chemistry protocol and characterized by mass
spectroscopy.

Methods:
The amino acid sequence in peptide was analyzed by LC-MS-MS. In silico docking analysis was
carried out using GLIDE software. The docking score using GLIDE was found to be -7.88 against AChE
and -9.74 against BACE1 enzyme. In vitro enzyme inhibition assay was carried out for AChE enzyme and
BACE1 enzyme.

Results:
The IC50 values of AChE inhibition and BACE1 of DPPS were found to be 0.4796 μM/ml and
0.0154 μM/ml, respectively. The correlation of in silico and in vitro results showed that DPPS possessed a
greater ability to inhibit BACE1 enzyme.
Resource Allocation in Cloud using Multi Bidding Model with User Centric Behavior Analysis
Authors: Vijayaraj N. , Murugan T. Senthil 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Number of resource allocation and bidding schemes had been enormously
arrived for on demand supply scheme of cloud services. But accessing and presenting the Cloud
services depending on the reputation would not produce fair result in cloud computing. Since the
cloud users not only looking for the efficient services but in major they look towards the cost. So
here there is a way of introducing the bidding option system that includes efficient user centric behavior
analysis model to render the cloud services and resource allocation with low cost.

Objective:
The allocation of resources is not flexible and dynamic for the users in the recent days.
This gave me the key idea and generated as a problem statement for my proposed work.

Methods:
An online auction framework that ensures multi bidding mechanism which utilizes user
centric behavioral analysis to produce the efficient and reliable usage of cloud resources according
to the user choice.

Results:
we implement Efficient Resource Allocation using Multi Bidding Model with User Centric
Behavior Analysis. Thus the algorithm is implemented and system is designed in such a way to
provide better allocation of cloud resources which ensures bidding and user behavior.

Conclusion:
Thus the algorithm Efficient Resource Allocation using Multi Bidding Model with
User Centric Behavior Analysis is implemented & system is designed in such a way to provide better
allocation of cloud resources which ensures bidding, user behavior. The user bid data is trained
accordingly such that to produce efficient resource utilization. Further the work can be taken towards
data analytics and prediction of user behavior while allocating the cloud resources.