bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of Dyspeptic Disorders with Total Intravenous Anaesthesia with Prоpоfоl Following Rоbоt-Аssistеd Rаdicаl Prоstаtеctоmy
Authors: Lutfarakhmanov I. I. , Lazarev S. T. , Zdorik N. A. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. Wе invеstigаtеd thе еffеct оf tоtаl intrаvеnоus аnaеsthеsiа (TIVА) with prоpоfоl оn pоstоpеrаtivе nаusеа аnd vоmiting (PОNV) following rоbоt-аssistеd lаpаrоscоpic rаdicаl prоstаtеctоmy (RALP) in pаtiеnts аt lоw risk оf dеvеlоping PОNV in cоmpаrisоn tо bаlаncеd аnaеsthеsiа with dеsflurаnе (Des).Mаtеriаls аnd mеthоds. Twеnty pаtiеnts wеrе rаndоmly аssignеd tо thе Dеs оr TIVА grоups. Prоpоfоl аnd fеntаnyl wеrе usеd fоr inductiоn оf аnaеsthеsiа in bоth grоups аnd fоr mаintеnаncе оf аnaеsthеsiа in thе TIVА grоup. In thе Dеs grоup, аnaеsthеsiа wаs mаintаinеd with dеsflurаnе аnd fеntаnyl. In bоth grоups, оndаnsеtrоn 8.0 mg wаs аdministеrеd аt thе еnd оf surgеry; pоstоpеrаtivе pаin management wаs pеrfоrmеd аccоrding tо thе cоncеptiоn оf multimоdаl аnаlgеsiа with аcеtаminоphеn, kеtоrоlаc аnd trimеpеridinе (VАS ≤ 4). Thе incidеncе оf PОNV, nаusеа аnd pаin was rеcоrdеd along with rеscuе аntiеmеtics аnd аnаlgеsics rеquirеmеnts.Rеsults and discussion. Thе incidеncе оf nаusеа in thе pоst-аnaеsthеtic cаrе unit wаs 40 % in thе Dеs grоup аnd 10 % in thе TIVА (p = 0.001) grоup. Thе incidеncеs оf nаusеа аt 1–6 pоstоpеrаtivе hоurs were 70 % in thе Dеs grоup аnd 20 % in thе TIVА grоup (p = 0.001). Аt 6–48 pоstоpеrаtivе hоurs, thеrе wеrе nо significаnt diffеrеncеs in thе incidеncеs оf nаusеа bеtwееn grоups.Cоnclusiоn. In оrdеr tо prеvеnt PОNV аftеr RALP in thе еаrly pоstоpеrаtivе pеriоd, аnaеsthеsiа using TIVА with prоpоfоl is rеquirеd rеgаrdlеss оf pаtiеnt-rеlаtеd risk fаctоrs.
Rate and Structure of Mortality from Malignant Neopasms of Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Tissue in the Regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2006–2015)
Authors: Maier R. A. , Baibulatova A. F. , Bakirov B. A. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. An urgent issue facing contemporary medicine is the problem of cancer. According to official Russian Federation statistical data, of the 2,132,050 deaths recorded in 2015, 286,900 of them resulted from cancer. In this connection, an analysis of mortality due to malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues is a relevant activity.Materials and methods. We analysed data showing the dynamic rate and structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues in the Republic of Bashkortostan both of the population as a whole and persons of working age. Data covering the period 2006–2015 was derived from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, an increase in the overall intensive mortality rates from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues was noted along with an absence of significant differences between the indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and those for the Russian Federation as a whole. Our work has shown that malignant neoplasms of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues are the leading medical and social problem of contemporary oncology.Conclusion. This work was carried out in order to identify the most common clinical cases of malignant tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue, as well as to predict the incidence and further planning of specialised haematological care to the population.
Challenges and Curriculum Transformation in the Higher Education Sector in South Africa: A Case Study in WASH to Improve the Training of Pharmacists
Authors: Tandlich Roman , Ngqwala Nosiphiwe P. , Boshoff Aileen , Madikizela Phindile , Srinivas C. Sunitha , Pyle Desmond M. , Oosthuizen Rene 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Introduction:
South Africa is a member state of the “BRICS” bloc (BRICS2017.org, 2017) and the G20 group of the 20 nations/economic blocs, which between them account for the majority of the world’s trade and economic activity. It faces many developmental challenges which are mirrored in its higher education sector. In this article, the authors seek to provide an overview of the challenges that South African higher education faces in the achievement of the developmental goals of the country. The focus of this paper is a case study in WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene) to improve context-specific responses that trains pharmacists on knowledge and skills.

Methods:
The study was performed as a combination of calculations and a literature review to obtain the background or current status of the higher education sector and developmental planning in South Africa. For this, data were extracted from the Statistics South Africa reports, relevant professional articles on South African higher education sector and results of postgraduate research. Workshop results which were obtained as a collaboration between a public and a private higher education institution and results of postgraduate research were used as the paradigm for transformation and decolonisation of the curriculum for a professional degree in South Africa.

Results and discussion:
Challenges exist in the South African tertiary education sector and the graduation rate currently stands at 65.1% of the target set by the National Development Plan. Around 58.1% of all students do not complete their university/post-secondary education, which could provide a partial explanation for the skills shortage in South Africa. Decolonisation and transformation of the tertiary education curriculum are major topics in the discourse on higher education in South Africa. The authors propose that one way to achieve this would be inclusion of research results and group activities in the area of water, sanitation and hygiene as a topic for possible and partial transformation of the Bachelor of Pharmacy curriculum.

Conclusions:
The current article summarises some of topics and challenges that drive the current discourse, developmental and curriculum debate in higher education in South Africa. Student access and through put at tertiary institutions need to be improved and the curriculum needs to be transformed.
Personal and social training as a part of class teachers’ lifelong learning
Authors: Geršicová Zuzana , Barnová Silvia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Introduction: The presented paper deals with the issues of the work of class teachers and their further education in the field of personal and social training. The main goal of the research was to find out about changes in personal and social development after the realization of social-pedagogical training. Methods: On the level of personal development, the authors were interested in the field of values and attitudes. On the level of social development, they focused on the changes in communication and opinion scales. The changes in the above fields were measured by means of a pre-test and a post-test which were administered before and after the realization of the training. Results: In the participants of the realized research, the research team, to a certain extent, succeeded in reducing prejudice and beliefs and the participants learnt about the necessity of considering students’ individual abilities and specific environmental influences on their behavior and manifestations at school. On the level of opinions, there was a shift towards a stronger belief in the significance of the impact of the environment and the family background on students’ behaviour and their personality traits. Discussion: The presented data are the results of a pilot probe and have brought initial insights related to the presented issues for the purposes of a longer and deeper research, which is in the phase of its realization. Limitations: As the project was realized with ten groups of teachers showing a deep interest in participating in it, it is not our ambition to generalize the obtained results; nevertheless, we find them interesting and inspiring. Conclusions: Along with knowledge from pedagogy and psychology, class teachers need a huge amount of creativity, ideas, techniques and methods, which can promote the development of students’ value orientation. The authors can see a clear perspective for teachers’ lifelong learning here
Motivation Crowding and Participation in Agri-Environmental Schemes – The Case of the Austrian Öpul-Programme in Vineyards
Authors: Kieninger Pia Regina , Gugerell Katharina , Biba Vera , Auberger Isabella , Winter Silvia , Penker Marianne 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Viticulture has an effect on several ecosystem services, while it also is a sector critically affected by diverse ecological risks. Payments for agri-environmental services address several of these risks. Based on 77 interviews, we compare the motivational patterns of vintners participating and non-participating in the Austrian agri-environmental scheme ÖPUL to analyse mechanisms of motivation crowding. We identified three types of vintners that are motivated not only by “financial incentives” but also by a complex combination of different intersecting socio-psychological mechanisms – such as frame shifting by social learning or peer recognition reinforcing or control aversion and frustration with the administrative burden hindering the delivery of environmental services. More research is needed to understand how different strategies of risk governance, such as legal standards, information, capacity building, incentives and reflective discourse might be best combined to address different groups of farmers.
Politik Hukum Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Fase Purna Bekerja
Authors: Bareta Rizky Dian , Ispriyarso Budi 
Published: November 2018

Ketimpangan antara angkatan kerja dan lapangan pekerjaan di Indonesia memaksa para pencari pekerjaan merambah lapangan pekerjaan di negara lain, namun Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di luar negeri mayoritas merupakan pekerja pada sektor-sektor dengan risiko tinggi. Negara seharusnya memberikan perlindungan secara menyeluruh kepada tenaga kerja di luar negeri mulai dari fase sebelum bekerja, selama bekerja, dan fase purna bekerja. Permasalahan dari perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia adalah bagaimana politik hukum Indonesia dalam perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia fase purna bekerja. Perbaikan secara menyeluruh dari instrumen politik hukum perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diharapkan untuk mewujudkan target Pemerintah untuk Zero Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Pembantu Rumah Tangga dapat terwujud. Legal Politics Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Full-Phase of Work The gap between workforces and jobs in Indonesia forces job seekers to look for job opportunities in other countries, but most of Indonesian migrant workers work on the high risk sectors. The state should provide comprehensive protection to migrant workers from the pre-work phase, during the work, and the full-work phase. The problem of the protection of Indonesian migrant workes is how Indonesian political law in the protection of migrant workers on the full-phase of work. The overall improvement on the instrument of legal political of protection of Indonesian labor is expected to realize in order to achieve the government target for zero Indonesian migrant domestic workers.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atas Pengetahuan Tradisional terhadap Perolehan Manfaat Ekonomi
Authors: Sofyarto Karlina 
Published: November 2018

Pengetahuan tradisional merupakan hasil inovasi maupun kreasi dari manusia baik dari segi pengetahuan, seni, dan sastra. Pengetahuan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan secara ekonomi demi kemajuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Upaya Indonesia dalam melindungi kekayaan intelektual atas pengetahuan tradisional di Indonesia yaitu pemerintah Indonesia sedang menyiapkan Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional. Upaya lain yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui cara inventarisasi atau dokumentasi atas pengetahuan tradisional disuatu wilayah dan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mempublikasikan pengetahuan tradisional tersebut seluas-luasnya. Faktor yang melatarbelakangi pengetahuan tradisional belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai sumberdaya ekonomi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perlindungan atas pengetahuan tradisional dan biaya untuk memproduksi kekayaan intelektual cukup tinggi. Legal Protection of Intelectual Property Rights to Economic Benefits of Traditional Knowledge Traditional knowledge is the result of innovation and creation of human beings both in terms of knowledge, art, and literature. Traditional knowledge can be utilized economically for the betterment and prosperity of society. The research method used is normative juridical with analytical descriptive specification. Indonesia's efforts in protecting intellectual property on traditional knowledge in Indonesia is the Indonesian government is preparing draft of the law on Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expression. Other efforts that can be done is through the inventory or documentation of traditional knowledge in a region that can be done by publishing the traditional knowledge as widely as possible. The underlying factors of traditional knowledge have not been optimally utilized as economic resources namely the lack of public knowledge about the protection of traditional knowledge and the cost of producing intellectual property is high enough.
Penentuan Nilai Limit oleh Bank Kreditur Berdasarkan Penaksiran oleh Penaksir
Authors: Efendi Basri , Lestari Chadijah Rizki 
Published: November 2018

Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 44 ayat (1) Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 27/PMK.06/2016 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang (PMKN 27/2016) diketahui bahwa bank kreditur menetapkan nilai limit berdasarkan penilaian penilai atau penaksiran penaksir. Pasal 45 PMKN 27/2016 menentukan, penetapan nilai limit berdasarkan penilaian oleh penilai dilakukan apabila nilai limit objek hak tanggungan paling sedikit Rp. 1.000.000.000 (satu miliar rupiah) atau apabila bank kreditur akan ikut sebagai peserta pada lelang tersebut. Terhadap nilai limit objek hak tanggungan yang nilai limitnya berada di bawah Rp. 1.000.000.000 nilai limit akan ditetapkan bank kreditur berdasarkan penaksiran penaksir. Penaksir ini merupakan pihak yang berasal dari pihak bank kreditur, yang melakukan penaksiran berdasarkan metode yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan oleh bank kreditur, termasuk kurator untuk benda seni dan benda atik atau kuno. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative bersifat eksplanatoris, yang akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan deregulasi terkait penetapan nilai limit yang dilakukan berdasarkan penaksiran penaksir. Determining the Limit Value by the Seller Based on the Implementation of the Minister of Finance Based on the provisions of Article 44 Paragraph (1) of Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 27 / PMK.06 / 2016 concerning the Auction Directive (PMKN 27/2016) it is known that the creditor bank determines the limit value based on the assessor assessment or appraisal assessment. In the subsequent provision that Article 45 of PMKN 27/2016 is known that the determination of the limit value based on the assessment by the assessor is made if the limit value of the object of mortgage right is at least Rp.1.000.000.000 (one billion rupiah) or if the creditor bank will participate as a participant in the auction. Whereas to the limit value of the mortgage object whose the limit value is below Rp.1.000.000.000 (one billion rupiah) it will be determined by the creditor bank based on the appraisal of the appraiser. This estimator is a party that comes from the bank, which conducts an assessment based on methods that can be justified by the creditor bank, including the curator for art objects and ancient objects. This research used a normative juridical approach that is explanatory, which will be analyzed with qualitative approach. It is important to evaluate and deregulate the determination of the limit value based on the assessment of the estimator.
REAKTUALISASI TEKNOLOGI FOTOGRAFI ABAD KE-19 DAN 20 Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Kegiatan Mahasiswa KOPPI ISI Yogyakarta
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi 
Published: November 2018

Kecanggihan teknologi fotografi digital saat tidak memuaskan beberapa fotografer, terutama yang condong ke fotografi seni. Sebagai gantinya, mereka melihat kembali teknik fotografi lama, seperti yang dilakukan pada abad ke-19, antara lain cyanotype, salt print, vandyke, dan cetak gum bichromate. Sebagian besar teknik cetak diaktualisasikan ulang oleh sejumlah fotografer dengan orientasi yang berbeda. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Kelompok Kegiatan Mahasiswa, Keluarga Old Photographic Processes ISI Yogyakarta (KOPPI) melakukan lebih dari sekadar rekonstruksi teknis. Mereka menggunakan media unik ini untuk menyampaikan pesan tentang masalah pribadi dan budaya. Teknik pengamatan partisipatif digunakan selama empat proses penciptaan: pengenalan, eksplorasi, eksperimen, dan presentasi. Ditemukan bahwa dalam menggunakan teknik pencetakan foto lama para peserta harus menegosiasikan tiga aspek, yaitu pemahaman teknis, material, dan konsep budaya. Setelah mereka mencapai pemahaman teknis dan material yang memadai, para peserta mulai mengeksplorasi isu-isu budaya. Isu budaya tentang penyimpangan perilaku, kesedihan, dan respons masyarakat terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari telah diangkat menjadi tema pekerjaan melalui teknik pencetakan foto lama. Anggota KOPPI memanfaatkan kesan kuno dan fleksibilitas media cetak untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut. AbstractRe-actualization of the 19th and 20th Century Photographic Printing Technology: The Case of KOPPI Student Activity Group. The sophistication of digital photography technology does not satisfy some photographers, especially those who tend towards art photography. Instead, they looked back at old techniques, such as those of the 19th-century based on chemical principles, including cyanotype, salt print, vandyke print, and gum bichromate print. Most of the printing techniques are re-actualized by a number of photographers with different orientations. This paper examines how Old Photographic Processes Student Activity Group of ISI Yogyakarta(KOPPI) did more than just technical reconstruction, They used these unique media for conveying messages of personal and cultural issue. Participatory observation techniques were used during the four processes of creation: introduction, exploration, experimentation, and presentation. The finding showed that in using the old photo printing technique the participants had to negotiate three aspects, namely the technical understanding, materials, and cultural concepts. After they reached a sufficient technical and material understanding, the participants began to explore cultural issues. Cultural issues about deviations of society’s behavior, sadness, and society’s response to every day life have been raised to be the themes of the work through the old photo printing technique. Members of KOPPI take advantage of the old-fashioned impressions and flexibility of print media to realize these things.
Kajian Ekonomis PLT-Angin dan PLTS untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU)
Authors: Radwitya Erick , Akhdiyatul Akhdiyatul 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Kabupaten Ketapang merupakan Kabupaten terluas, memiliki pantai yang memanjang dari selatan ke utara dan sebagian besar penduduk tinggal di pesisir pantai, dengan kecepatan angin rata-rata adalah 5,1 m/s dan persentase penyinaran matahari 70% merupakan yang tertinggi di Kalimantan Barat. Jika dilihat dari letak dan iklim, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik dalam memenuhi kebebutuhan PJU di Kabupaten Ketapang. Salah satu solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan PJU adalah Energi Angin dan Energi Surya. Guna mengoptimalkan potensi energi terbarukan yaitu energi angin dan energi surya yang ada di Kabupaten Ketapang untuk kebutuhan PJU maka perlu suatu Kajian Ekonomis Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Stand Alone dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Stand Alone untuk PJU. Analisis ekonomi adalah suatu analisis untuk mengetahui layak tidaknya suatu kegiatan untuk dilaksanakan dan titik beratnya pada hasil total, produktivitas dan keuntungan. Dalam analisis finansial ini biasanya digunakan Cost Benefit Analisys, Capital Recovery, Payback of Period, Break Even Point dan Benefit Cost Ratio. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini, untuk PLT Angin AWI-E500T biaya investasi awal senilai Rp. 41.688.350 dengan kapasitas produksi 723 kWh per tahun dan biaya investasi awal untuk PLTS Solar Cell senilai Rp. 18.625.800 dengan kapasitas produksi 204,4 kWh per tahun. Dari analisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan metode BCR, hasil nilai Benefit Cost Ratio untuk PLT Angin AWI E500T dan PLTS Solar Cell lebih besar dari 1 (BCR ≥ 1), ini berarti investasi layak (feasible) untuk dilaksanakan. Keywords–PLT-Angin Stand Alone, PLTS Solar Cell Stand Alone, Penerangan Jalan Umum (PJU), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR)
Inhibisi Korosi Pada Baja Lunak Dalam Media Air Gambut Dengan Metode Elektroplating
Authors: Cholil Munawaroh Nasailul , Ramadhan Dwiki , Maulidia Yulita 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak – Korosi merupakan permasalahan yang umum terjadi pada penggunaan material-material berbasis logam. Laju korosi semakin dipercepat ketika material logam mengalami kontak langsung dengan senyawa-senyawa korosif seperti air gambut. Tanah gambut mempunyai sifat-sifat fisik yang kurang baik bagi keperluan konstruksi dan material logam. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu material konstruksi tersebut akan mengalami korosi. Korosi dapat menyebabkan peningkatan biaya maintenance yang dikeluarkan dan peborosan sumber daya mineral. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk memproteksi logam dari koroi diantaranya dengan metode elektroplating yang merupakan mekanime perlindungan katoda, serta penggunaan inhibitor sebagai pelapis korosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas inhibitor korosi dari kitosan limbah cangkang rajungan pada baja lunak dalam air gambut dengan metode elektroplating. Spesimen yang digunakan adalah baja lunak. Proses elektroplating dilakukan dalam larutan elektrolit yang mengandung inhibitor kitosan limbah cangkang rajungan dengan lama elektroplating 3 jam pada tegangan 20 volt. Perendaman logam dalam air gambut pH 5 selama 1, 3 dan 5 hari. Pengujian kitosan dilakukan dengan analisis FTIR, sedangkan pengujian laju korosi dilaksanakan dengan metode perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman air gambut berturut-turut 0,0045 gr/cm2.jam, 0,0056 gr/cm2.jam, 0,0089 gr/cm2.jam. Kitosan yang diperoleh memiliki derajat deasetilasi 85,31% dan nilai efisiensi inhibisi sebesar 63,52%. Spesimen yang
Rancang Bangun Pemanas Air Surya Tipe Datar
Authors: Rakasiwi Rinjani Ratih , Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman , Gani Usman A 
Published: November 2018

Kalimantan Barat dilalui Garis Khatulistiwa dimana surya menyinari selama 10-15 jam/hari. Energi surya diserap langsung oleh sistem pemanas surya. Energi panas yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai sumber panas dalam menghasilkan bahan bakar terbarukan misalnya bioetanol dan biodiesel. Implementasi untuk gagasan di atas dapat berupa teknologi pemanas surya yang sederhana, tanpa memerlukan energi listrik, biaya operasi murah dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menguji pemanas air surya. Pemanas surya dirancang bertipe datar dengan media pemanas berupa air. Pemanas surya terdiri dari kolektor panas dan tangki penampung air yang terbuat dari bahan stainlees steel dan polistiren sebagai isolator. Hasil rancang diperoleh pemanas air surya berkapasitas 50 liter yang diuji selama 3 hari dan mampu menghasilkan temperatur air maksimal sebesar 53oC pada intensitas cahaya rata-rata sebesar 1426 lux.