bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AI-Driven end-to-end workflow optimization and automation system for SMEs
Authors: Kamal Ola Al-Amin  , Chikezie Paul-Mikki Ewim  , Abbey Ngochindo Igwe  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  
Published: November 2024

An AI-driven end-to-end workflow optimization and automation system can revolutionize small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by addressing inefficiencies and resource constraints that hinder productivity and growth. These enterprises often rely on manual processes and fragmented data systems, limiting their ability to scale and compete effectively. Through AI integration, SMEs can enhance productivity, reduce errors, and drive growth, making them more resilient in a competitive landscape. AI-driven workflow optimization combines several core technologies: data integration, process mapping, predictive analytics, and automation through tools like Robotic Process Automation (RPA). Data integration consolidates disparate data sources into a centralized repository, allowing for a comprehensive view of operations. AI algorithms analyze this data to map current workflows, identify bottlenecks, and suggest optimal pathways for task completion. Predictive analytics enables SMEs to make informed decisions, forecast demand, and optimize supply chain processes, while RPA automates repetitive tasks, reducing human error and allowing employees to focus on more strategic activities. An AI-driven system offers key advantages to SMEs, including increased efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced decision-making. By automating routine tasks such as invoice processing, inventory management, and customer service responses, SMEs can reduce operational costs and increase task completion speed. AI-powered dashboards and predictive analytics provide real-time insights into performance metrics, empowering SMEs to make data-driven decisions swiftly. Additionally, AI-based workflow optimization enhances customer experience through faster response times and consistent service quality. Implementing this system follows a phased approach: initial assessment, pilot testing, full-scale deployment, and ongoing improvement. A pilot phase allows SMEs to validate the system’s efficacy within a controlled environment, gathering feedback to refine processes before broader adoption. Training employees to work with AI-based tools and addressing potential resistance are critical to successful implementation. AI-driven workflow automation is essential for SMEs aiming to grow sustainably. While challenges such as data security, integration with legacy systems, and resistance to change exist, the benefits ranging from increased efficiency to scalability outweigh these limitations. For SMEs, adopting AI-driven systems not only enhances current performance but also builds a foundation for long-term resilience and competitiveness.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Automation System, SMEs.
An extensible perturbed parameter ensemble for the Community Atmosphere Model version 6
Authors: Eidhammer Trude , Gettelman Andrew , Thayer-Calder Katherine , Watson-Parris Duncan , Elsaesser Gregory , Morrison Hugh , van Lier-Walqui Marcus , Song Ci , McCoy Daniel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This paper documents the methodology and preliminary results from a perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) technique, where multiple parameters are varied simultaneously and the parameter values are determined with Latin hypercube sampling. This is done with the Community Atmosphere Model version 6 (CAM6), the atmospheric component of the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). We apply the PPE method to CESM2–CAM6 to understand climate sensitivity to atmospheric physics parameters. The initial simulations vary 45 parameters in the microphysics, convection, turbulence and aerosol schemes with 263 ensemble members. These atmospheric parameters are typically the most uncertain in many climate models. Control simulations and targeted simulations to understand climate forcing due to aerosols and fast climate feedbacks are analyzed. The use of various emulators is explored in the multi-dimensional space mapping input parameters to output metrics. Parameter impacts on various model outputs, such as radiation, cloud and aerosol properties, are evaluated. Machine learning is also used to probe optimal parameter values against observations. Our findings show that PPE is a valuable tool for climate uncertainty analysis. Furthermore, by varying many parameters simultaneously, we find that many different combinations of parameter values can produce results consistent with observations, and thus careful analysis of tuning is important. The CESM2–CAM6 PPE is publicly available and extensible to other configurations to address questions of other model processes in the atmosphere and other model components (e.g., coupling to the land surface).
Employment of people with Down syndrome: A scoping review
Authors: Ting Chuong H. , Rahman Md M. , Chen Yoke Y. , Safii Razitasham , Puteh Sharifa EW. , Saimon Rosalia , Adenan Abg S. 
Published: November 2024

Down syndrome is the most prevalent genetic condition contributing to intellectual disability. Advancements in medical care have significantly increased the life expectancy of people with this condition, making employment a vital component for independent living and quality of life. The aim of this study was to examine the current literature on the employability and employment experiences of individuals with Down syndrome, focusing on the evolution of the employment rate and factors influencing employment such as cognitive and personal factors, societal attitudes, challenges, and effective support systems. Using Arksey and O’Malley's methodology, a scoping review of relevant qualitative and quantitative articles from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), CINAHL, and Medline was conducted. The search focused on the keywords found in the title and abstract of articles from 1980 to 2023. The search strategy utilized medical subject headings (MeSH), including "work", "Down syndrome", and "employment". All articles employing qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods that were published in English were included. Of an initial 4,296 articles, 32 full-text articles were evaluated, and nine met the inclusion criteria. The data indicated improved employment rates for people with Down syndrome, with a recent employment rate of 53%. However, jobs are often limited to sectors like food service and are underutilizing their skills. Key factors associated with employment status include cognitive abilities, family support, and social attitudes. Despite positive perceptions, significant barriers such as systemic bias persist. Effective support systems are crucial but are often hindered by limited opportunities. In conclusion, employment opportunities for people with Down syndrome have improved, but challenges such as limited job diversity and systemic barriers remain. Comprehensive policies are recommended to promote inclusive employment practices and tailored support systems.
Impact of early-life malaria exposure on childhood stunting: A case-control study in high endemic malaria area, Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Sahiddin Muhamad , Ishak Hasanuddin , Arsin Andi A. , Pramestiyani Mustika 
Published: November 2024

Papua faces public health challenges as a region with high malaria endemicity and a very high prevalence of stunting. Infectious diseases are one of the risk factors for stunting. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of early-life malaria exposure on stunting among children in Papua. The study was conducted in 14 public health centers (PHCs) in Papua in 2023. Six hundred eighty-one children (227 stunted and 454 non-stunted) were selected using simple random sampling. The study data were gathered from medical records, structured parent interviews, and direct anthropometric measurements of the children. Chi-square tests were performed to determine unadjusted OR, while adjusted OR was calculated using multivariate analysis. The height-for-age z-score was calculated using WHO Anthro version 3.2.2. The results showed that 45.1% of mothers who had malaria during pregnancy had stunted children. The average z-score height-for-age of children from mothers who experienced malaria during pregnancy vs those who did not was -1.69±1.23 vs -1.41±1.55. Among the 84 children who had malaria under one year old, 45.2% experienced stunting. The average z-score height-for-age of children who had malaria under one year old vs those who did not was -1.83±1.24 vs -1.38±1.6. In the unadjusted analysis, malaria during pregnancy (OR 1.74; 95%CI: 1.06–2.87), malaria in children under one year old (OR 1.78; 95%CI: 1.12–2.83), low birth weight status (OR 1.82; 95%CI: 1.08–3.05), family income (OR 1.75; 95%CI: 1.09–2.81), and mother’s ethnicity (OR 1.45; 95%CI: 1.05–2.01) were associated with stunting incidence in children. In the multivariate analysis, mother’s ethnicity (aOR 1.41; 95%CI: 1.00–1.97) and low birth weight status (aOR 1.72; 95%CI: 1.00–2.94) were the only risk factor for stunting. This study suggests a potential association between early-life malaria exposure and stunting in children. In malaria-endemic areas, health interventions targeting malaria prevention during pregnancy and early childhood are necessary to reduce the risk of stunting.
professor amplo de Lawrence Stenhouse e o ato de pensar como finalidade consciente da ação educativa em John Dewey
Authors: Rossetto Miguel da Silva 
Published: November 2024

O aperfeiçoamento docente e a consequente qualificação da ação educativa dos professores e das instituições educacionais é, ainda, um desafio espinhoso para a Pedagogia. Talvez, porque os docentes e os projetos de formação inicial que frequentam não estejam preocupados em fazer ciência educacional, mas em diplomar educadores para dar aula. Essa tendência, associada à tensão característica dos espaços educacionais, revoga da docência o estudo e a investigação constante da própria atuação pedagógica dos professores. Diante disso, o artigo pretende explorar essa temática a partir de John Dewey, que em sua obra Como pensamos faz a defesa de que a ação educativa deve objetivar o desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo, e a partir de Lawrence Stenhouse, que se destacou no cenário educacional com sua obra Investigación y desarrollo del curriculum, que propõe o estreitamento da relação docente e pesquisador, ou seja, o professor amplo.
The Letta report: a set of proposals for revitalising the European economy
Authors: González Mínguez Jose 
Published: November 2024

Europe is facing a number of major challenges in the near future, including managing the climate transition, the effects of technological transformations and geopolitical changes. European and national authorities are aware that the tools currently in place are insufficient to address these challenges and that a determined reform drive is therefore needed.
At the start of a new European institutional cycle, the set of proposals in the Letta report, aimed at completing the Single Market and adapting it to the new circumstances, constitute a major contribution to the European economic policy debate. The most important initiatives include the revitalisation of the capital markets union, the creation of a pan-European State aid scheme based on national contributions, the promulgation of a European code of commercial law as an alternative to the harmonisation of the 27 existing national systems, the incorporation into the Single Market of sectors that have so far been largely outside it (such as energy and telecommunications) or, in the legislative field, the prioritisation of the use of regulations, which are directly applicable in the Member States, over directives, which require transposition into the legal systems of each country.
The report’s diagnosis is largely shared by the various national authorities, who also welcomed the main thrust of the proposals. However, it is not difficult to see that the implementation of the latter requires a consensus that, in practice, may be difficult to achieve.
Assistência farmacêutica no contexto de atenção à saúde de povos indígenas no Brasil: revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Miracy do Nascimento , Soler Orenzio 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Mapear a Assistência Farmacêutica e/ou Serviços Farmacêuticos no contexto de Atenção à Saúde de Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão de Escopo fundamentada nas recomendações do JBI. Foi guiada pelo acrônimo PCC, tendo como Participantes: Povos Indígenas; Conceito: Assistência Farmacêutica; Contexto: Atenção à Saúde. O recorte temporal foi o período de 2019 a 2023. Utilizou-se bases de dados científicos e repositórios de teses, dissertações e monografias. Resultados: Foram recuperados 10 artigos e dissertações que estão relacionadas a Assistência Farmacêutica no contexto da saúde indígena, apresentando metodologias distintas: 5 revisões integrativas e 5 estudos transversais. Conclusão: A Assistência Farmacêutica ainda não está institucionalizada integralmente no campo da Saúde Indígena; tanto no campo da sua gestão técnica, quanto à gestão clínica do medicamento. Entretanto é necessário um olhar cientifico bem maior a respeito da temática uma vez que quando se fala em saúde indígena é preciso ter cuidado no que se é falado ou inserido para não prejudicar a aldeia culturalmente. Reconhece-se, que há dificuldades dos indígenas em aceder a medicamentos na racionalidade terapêutica. Na saúde indígena, questões etnoculturais e sociais constituem desafios para o acesso aos medicamentos com uso racional.
Research on the Performance of Continuous Mergers and Acquisitions of Enterprises from the Perspective of Platform Economy
Authors: Guo Fuyuan , Zhu Xiang , Cai Xinyi 
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the development of the Internet has become more and more intense, and the platform economy and platform enterprises relying on the Internet have gradually emerged and occupied the core position of the market. In the context of platform economy, continuous mergers and acquisitions by enterprises, as an important development strategy, have a profound impact on corporate performance. After considering Meituan's financial statements, it was found that Meituan has firmly established an important position in the market after three consecutive mergers and acquisitions. Therefore, this article mainly conducts performance research on continuous mergers and acquisitions of enterprises from the perspective of platform economy, and takes the three successful mergers and acquisitions of "Meituan" as an example. The first part of the article is the introduction. This article mainly discusses the research background, significance, research methods adopted, research ideas based on. The second part is the theoretical foundation and literature review. Reviewed the research status of M&A motivations and the impact of M&A transactions on performance at home and abroad, analyzed relevant research literature at home and abroad, and introduced the concepts of mergers and acquisitions [1]. The third part is an introduction to Meituan's merger and acquisition cases. The fourth part is to conduct performance research on Meituan. Analyze Meituan's business performance through financial indicator method for statistical analysis. The fifth part proposes relevant suggestions. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: Meituan's business performance after three successful mergers and acquisitions has basically reached the expectation of its M&A motivation, which is a case of Internet M&A that can be used for reference by platform enterprises [2].
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПОК КИТАЯ
Authors: В.В. Борисова , Н. Лю 
Published: November 2024

Стимулирование инноваций один из ключевых принципов государственной закупочной деятельности. Главная тема статьи – поиск резервов роста инновационного логистического потенциала в системе государственных закупок Китая. Перспективность закупок инновационной и высокотехнологичной продукции при обеспечении государственных нужд находит отражение во взаимосвязи инновационной, логистической и закупочной деятельности. Это создает предпосылки для реализации резервов социально-экономического развития страны.
Stimulating innovation is one of key principles of public procurement. The main topic of article is search for reserves for the growth of innovative logistics potential in public procurement system of China. Prospects for procurement of innovative and high-tech products while meeting state needs are reflected in interconnection of innovation, logistics and procurement activities. This creates prerequisites for implementation of reserves of country's socio-economic development.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛОГИСТИКИ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОММЕРЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Ц. Чжао 
Published: November 2024

В статье обосновывается, что в условиях глобализации экономики и развития трансграничной электронной коммерции возрастает важность трансграничной логистики, позволяющей обеспечивать эффективный процесс товародвижения. Обсуждаются вопросы организации транспортно-логистических процессов при доставке товаров в рамках функционирования трансграничной электронной коммерции. Исследованы основные аспекты развития логистики электронной коммерции и ее влияние на торговый бизнес. Проводится анализ рынка трансграничной электронной коммерции в России. Отмечено, что в настоящее время мировая логистическая индустрия находится в нестабильной среде. Рассмотрены основные направления и тенденции развития логистического обслуживания в современных условиях и исследована специфика адаптации процесса товародвижения в рамках трансграничной электронной коммерции к изменениям внешней среды.
This article indicates that from the point of view of global trade, technologies for effective logistics services for product distribution processes in cross-border e-commerce are of particular importance. Issues of organizing transport and logistics processes during the delivery of goods within framework of functioning of cross-border e-commerce are discussed. The main aspects of development of e-commerce logistics and its impact on trading business are studied. Analysis of cross-border e-commerce market in Russia is carried out. It is noted that global logistics industry is currently in unstable environment. The main directions and trends in the development of logistics services in modern conditions are considered and specifics of adapting the process of goods distribution within framework of cross-border e-commerce to changes in external environment are investigated.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА НА РАЗВИТИЕ КЛИЕНТОЦЕНТРИЧНОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: О.В. Иванченко 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования технологий генеративного искусственного интеллекта в маркетинговой деятельности компаний. Определено влияние данных технологий на оптимизацию маркетингового процесса с целью повышения эффективности взаимодействия с потребителями в аспекте формирования клиентоцентричной экосистемы маркетинга. Автором представлены тренды развития генеративного искусственного интеллекта и статистика интереса компаний и российских пользователей к нейросетям. В исследовании выделены направления и проблемы использования технологий генеративного искусственного интеллекта в маркетинговых кампаниях при формировании интерактивного и уникального потребительского опыта.
Article discusses the use of generative Artificial Intelligence technologies in marketing activities of companies. Influence of these technologies on optimization of marketing process in order to increase the effectiveness of interaction with consumers in aspect of forming a client-centric marketing ecosystem is determined. Author presents the trends in development of generative Artificial Intelligence and statistics on interest of Russian users in neural networks. Study highlights the directions and problems of using generative Artificial Intelligence technologies in marketing campaigns in formation of interactive and unique consumer experience.
ВОПРОСЫ ОЦЕНКИ УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Н.В. Пржедецкая 
Published: November 2024

В статье подчеркивается значение оценок удовлетворенности населения оказываемыми медицинскими услугами ввиду их первостепенного значения для обеспечения качества и продолжительности жизни, а также того, что их регулярное определение позволяет исправлять несовершенства в организации работы медицинских учреждений. Сделаны выводы о том, что на основании определение общего контекста отношения потребителей к качеству оказываемых медицинских услуг возможно вырабатывать меры по совершенствованию работы медицинских организаций, связанные с организацией работы самого учреждения, мотивацией сотрудников для снижения фактора негативного клиентского опыта в будущем.
Article emphasizes the importance of assessments of public satisfaction with medical services provided due to their paramount importance for ensuring the quality and longevity of life, as well as the fact that their regular determination makes it possible to correct imperfections in the organization of medical institutions. It is concluded that based on the definition of the general context of consumers' attitude to the quality of medical services provided, it is possible to develop measures to improve the work of medical organizations related to the organization of the institution itself, motivation of employees to reduce the factor of negative customer experience in the future.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ МЕТОДИКИ КОНТРОЛЯ ЦИФРОВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА
Authors: С.В. Салита , Т.А. Черныш 
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрыта роль цифровизации, сущность которой заключается в создании комфортных условий для жизнедеятельности социума региона. Акцентируется внимание на том, что цифровизация различных сфер жизни человека привела к необходимости внедрения более прогрессивных подходов в государственном управлении, соответствующих общим тенденциям развития информационного общества. Поэтому, для обеспечения роста основных показателей социально-экономического состояния любого региона страны необходимо, кроме внедрения передовых разработок в сфере цифровых технологий, проводить непрерывный и эффективный мониторинг цифрового развития. В этой связи, разработана организационная модель методики контроля цифрового развития региона, которая включает объекты контроля, организационно-методическое обеспечение и методические приемы обобщения и реализации результатов контроля. Главной целью модели является обеспечение мониторинга и оценки текущего состояния цифрового развития региона, своевременное выявление отклонений от заданной программы, поставленных задач и сроков.
Article reveals the role of digitalization, essence of which is to create comfortable conditions for the life of region’s society. Attention is focused on the fact that digitalization of various spheres of human life has led to the need to introduce more progressive approaches in public administration that correspond to the general trends in the development of information society. Therefore, to ensure the growth of the main indicators of socio-economic condition of any region of country, it is necessary, in addition to the introduction of advanced developments in the field of digital technologies, to conduct continuous and effective monitoring of digital development. In this regard, organizational model of methodology for monitoring the digital development of region has been developed, which includes objects of control, organizational and methodological support and methodological techniques for generalizing and implementing control results. The main goal of the model is to ensure monitoring and assessment of the current state of digital development of the region, timely identification of deviations from a given program, assigned tasks and deadlines.