bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar ekonomi di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Parera Helena Rosalia , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh: kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spritual, minat belajar, dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar ekonomi baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode Expost facto dengan pendekatan assosiatif kausal. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 917 siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Se Kabupaaten Ende. Sampel sebanyak 400 siswa ditentukan dengan teknik Stratified random sampling. Data kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spritual, minat belajar dan lingkungan keluarga dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner sedangkan data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes hasil belajar. Pengujian validitas dilakukan dengan Expert judgment dan Confirmatory Factor Analisis (CFA) sedangkan pengujian reabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpa (α). Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : secara parsial kecerdasan emosional memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, kecerdasan spritual memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, minat belajar tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar, lingkungan keluarga memberi pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Sedangkan secara simultan faktor tersebut memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar.Kata kunci: kecedasan emosional, kecerdasan spritual, minat belajar, lingkungan keluarga, hasil belajar ekonomi. FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE OUTCOME STUDIED ECONOMICS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLAbstractThis research aims to reveal the effect of: emotional intelligence, spritual intelligence, learning interest, and family background on the learning achievement in economics, partially or simultaneously. This type research is a quantitative research and using ex post facto belongs to causal associative approach. The research population was 917 students of clas IX social science senior high school in Ende Regency. A sample of 400 students was esthabilshed using the stratified random sampling technique. The data of emotional intelligence, spritual intelligence, learning interest, and family background were gathered by using a questionnare, while the data of learning achievement were gathered by using a the tes. Validitas test is carried out by Expert judgement and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) while testing the reabilitas using a Cronbach Alpha (α). Double regression was used for statictic analysing the data. The Results of the study are as follows: partially emotional intelligence give influence on the results of the study, spiritual intelligence give influence on the results of the study, the learning interest in not giving effect on the results of the study, family environment gives the effect on the results of the study. While simultaneously providing significant influence of these factors against the results of the study.Keywords: emotional intelligence, spritual intelligence, interest learning, familiy enviroment, learning achievement of economy course.
Kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan profesional informasi di Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2017 dalam membangun profesionalisme
Authors: Laksmi Laksmi 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. This study identifies training activities for librarians and archivists in relation to professionalism for the development of learning society. The research aims to explore the training potentials in Indonesia between 2015-2017. Data Collection Method. The paper used quantitative method with samples of training advertisements and reports on the online media. Analysis Data. The collected data was tabulated into the table, calculated by the tally method.Results and Discussions. The implementation of training reached 239 times in various regions in Indonesia. The organizers are dominated by PNRI and ANRI. There is a balance between library and archive management topics, as well as an improvement of the implementation, creative content, and methods of training. The organizers and the trainers support each other to create content materials to meet the society needs. Conclusions. The understanding of the importance of working in a responsible manner, based on the knowledge and awareness to continuously improve the competence of the librarian and archivist, increased. However, the material should be improved to better achieve critical thinking skills. The paper suggests improving archival, research materials, and soft skills.
Cost–effectiveness of overactive bladder treatments: from the US payer perspective
Authors: Murray Brian , Hessami Sam H , Gultyaev Dmitry , Lister Johanna , Dmochowski Roger , Gillard Kristin Khalaf , Stanisic Sanja , Tung Amy , Boer Robert , Kaplan Steven 
Published: December 2018

Aim:
To assess the cost–effectiveness of onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA), implantable sacral nerve stimulation devices, percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, anticholinergic medications and mirabegron compared with best supportive care (BSC) for management of refractory overactive bladder (OAB).
Methods:
A Markov model was developed to compare the cost–effectiveness of treatment options with BSC over a 10-year time horizon. Resource utilization, discontinuation rates and costs were derived from unpublished and published sources. Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost–effectiveness ratios were reported.
Results:
Treatment with onabotA 100U produced the largest gain in QALYs (7.179) and lowest estimated incremental cost–effectiveness ratio ($32,680/QALY) of all assessed treatments compared with BSC.
Conclusion:
Compared with BSC, onabotA 100U was the most cost-effective treatment option for patients with refractory OAB.
Kadınların Pelvik Taban Kas Egzersizleri Bilgi ve Uygulama Durumları
Authors: KAHYAOĞLU SÜT Hatice , KÜÇÜKKAYA Burcu 
Published: December 2018

Amaç:
Çalışmanın amacı, kadınların pelvik taban kas egzersizleri (PTKE) hakkında
bilgi ve uygulama durumlarının araştırılmasıdır.

Materyal-Method:
Kesitsel tipte bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları-doğum
ve üroloji polikliniklerine başvuran n=559 kadın üzerinde yürütülmüştür.
Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelenerek hazırlanan anket formu
ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistik ve ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular:
Çalışmada kadınların %16,5’inin (n=92) PTKE hakkında bilgisinin olduğu,
bilgisi olanların %93.5’inin egzersizleri doğru tanımladığı ve %33,7’sinin
bilgilenme kaynağının internet olduğu belirlenmiştir. Egzersiz hakkında bilgisi
olanların (n=92); %94,6’sının PTKE’nin pelvik taban kas gücünü arttırarak
idrar, gaita ve gaz kaçırmayı önleyerek yarar sağladığını düşündüğü
bulunmuştur. Egzersiz hakkında bilgisi olan kadınların %43,5’inin hayatının
belirli bir zamanında PTKE’ni uyguladığı, %30’unun PTKE’ni halen uyguladığı
saptanmıştır. PTKE’ni uygulayanların; %33.3’ünün idrar kaçırmayı önlediği ve
%30,8’i pelvik taban kaslarını güçlendirdiğini düşündüğü için yaptığı
belirlenmiştir. Ancak PTKE’ni uygulayanların nasıl uyguladıkları açık uçlu
olarak sorgulandığında (n=32); kadınların birbirlerinden farklı ve/veya yanlış
şekillerde uyguladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Cevap verenlerin %40,6’sının
“vajina ve/veya karın kaslarını kasıp gevşetme” şeklinde egzersizi uyguladığı
belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Kadınların
büyük çoğunluğunun PTKE hakkında bilgisi yoktur. Az sayıda kadın PTKE
uygulamakta ve uygulayanlarda farklı ve / veya yanlış uygulamaktadırlar. Bu
nedenle kadınların pelvik taban sağlığı ve PTKE hakkında bilgilendirilmeleri gereklidir.
Multiculturality and Interculturality in Tourism
Authors: Máthé Ilona 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
There is a turmoil in Europe and the world as far as the terms multiculturality and interculturality are concerned and have been concerned in recent years. The overwhelming historical, political, cultural and economic changes that have shaken the whole world have brought about significant changes in otherwise relatively traditional societies and communities, as well, with a very important impact on people's lives not only in point of economy, but communication, attitude towards labour, personality traits, national security and others. All interpersonal relations have been tinted by the reaction towards some „buzz words” that are very popular nowadays; nevertheless, they are at the core of a tremendously huge process of changes in the mere life of European societies and communities.
In this environment, all economic activities that involve huge movements of individuals and masses (like tourism and hospitality) have experienced huge transformations; and if the ability and skill of making international communication mingle with the feeling of security encountered in a certain environment- these would definitely lead to a potential and real growth in that economic sector, including the third one of services.
We truly believe tourism is one of those, and good international relations, as well as strategic partnerships, contribute to its development.
In order to achieve results in tourism you only have to provide the following: secure environment, a competitive product, and good value for price services. It also helps if you have skilled employees, though.
Increasing Awareness about Contagious Diseases through Information Campaigns in Romania
Authors: Marcu Laura 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The article presents an analysis of the awareness of the population about the kinds of contagious diseases to which it is exposed, as well as ways to prevent known and applied in everyday life. Presentation exposes results of a survey in the Dambovita county of Romania and tries to explain it by reference to information campaigns on contagious diseases. The empirical study reveals the main contagious diseases known and those less known by people, the favourite sources of information, the main measures of prevention known and applied by individuals. Finally some considerations are made regarding the future organization of information campaigns in this area.
Usando la vacuna del VPH para entender el concepto riesgo/beneficio
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2018

Breve revisión de lo expuesto, en los últimos cinco años, acerca de la vacuna VHP en el sitio web de la organización internacional Salud y Fármacos. Además, en este espacio se exponen aspectos relacionados con el beneficio y el riesgo de las intervenciones y se hace un llamado a la relación médico-paciente y a la forma como tales apreciaciones se pueden explicar.
Sertleştirilmiş X40CrMoV5-1 Çeliğinin Tornalanmasında Kesme Kuvvetinin Deneysel ve Nümerik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: YAŞAR Nafiz 
Published: December 2018

X40CrMoV5-1
sıcak iş takım çeliği, enjeksiyon ve ekstrüzyon kalıplarında yüksek sıcaklık,
tokluk ve aşınma direnci gerektiren parçaların imalatında yaygın olarak
kullanılır. Diğer yandan, silindirik parçaların nihai geometriye
getirilmesinde, taşlama yerine sert tornalamanın tercih edilmesi üretim zamanı
ve maliyeti azaltırken, aynı zamanda parçanın yorulma mukavemetinde iyileşme sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, vakumla ısıl işlemde 55±1 HRC'ye sertleştirilmiş X40CrMoV5-1
takım çeliğinin seramik kesici takımlar (kaplamalı ve kaplamasız) kullanılarak tornalanmasında
elde edilen esas kesme kuvveti (Fc) değerleri deneysel ve nümerik olarak incelenmiştir.
Sert tornalama deneyleri, kesme parametrelerinin (ilerleme hızı, kesme hızı ve
kesme derinliği) farklı seviyeleri kullanılarak Taguchi L32 deney tasarımına
göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fc değerlerinin deneysel olarak belirlenmesinde Kistler
9257B dinamometre ve ekipmanları kullanılmıştır. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemine dayalı
olarak yapılan kesme simülasyonları DEFORM 3D yazılımında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Ayrıca, kesme parametrelerinin Fc üzerindeki etkileri %95 güven düzeyinde yapılan
varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile belirlenmiştir. Fc değerleri için deneysel ve nümerik
analiz sonuçları arasındaki benzerlik kaplamasız takımlar için ortalama %94,
kaplamalı takımlar için %91 olarak bulunmuştur. Deneysel verilere dayanılarak yapılan ANOVA
sonuçlarına göre en önemli faktörün kesme derinliği olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Circulation conditions of winter time heavy precipitation formation in Transcarpathia
Authors: Ivus H. P. , Ozymko R. R. , Аgayar Е. V. , Mishchenko N. М. , Semerhei-Chumachenko А. B. 
Published: December 2018

Over the recent decades the research efforts associated with the atmosphere intensified due to the increasing urgency of the problem of global climate change and the impact of anthropogenic factors thereon. Atmospheric moisture, its phase state and moisture exchange play a significant role in the formation of weather and climate.
The article analyzes modern circulation conditions over the territory of Transcarpathia in winter over the period from 2007 to 2016 when strong and very strong precipitation was formed. Using the typification of weather processes over a given region and taking into account the elementary circulation mechanisms (the EСMs) proposed by B. L. Dzerdzeevskyi, V. M. Kurgan and Z. M. Vitvytska the most probable atmospheric processes and types of synoptic situations that create conditions for extreme precipitation in the Transcarpathian region were identified.
According to observation data from 9 hydrometeorological stations, 30 hydrological stations and 15 automated hydrometeorological stations extreme precipitation series for three winter months were obtained. The following objective analysis data of the US National Center for Atmospheric Prediction (NCEP) and National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) were used for calculating the blocking indicators: geopotential fields at the level of 500 hPa. According to the research period, precipitation of ≥ 20 mm / 12 h were more often recorded in December (47 %), and year-wise – in 2011, that is, unevenly over time. Precipitation of 30 mm / 12 h (37 cases from 66 - 56,1 %) formed only as a result of type 6 synoptic processes – cyclonic circulations with great atmospheric pressure gradients. Strong precipitation in Transcarpathia is much more often associated (75,7 %) with ECM 11 and ECM 12 types. The highest repeatability of hazardous precipitation is observed in December and associated possibly with blocking anticyclones. As an example, the article describes the situation over the period from 22 to 26 December, 2009 when the maximum amount of precipitation per day was recorded: 82 mm at the Ust-Chorna and Rusʹka Mokra meteorological stations, December 26, 2009. Azor and Arctic blockings may contribute to stationing of the blocked southwest and northwest cyclones and formation of intense and long-term precipitation and other extreme weather phenomena over the orographically inhomogeneous territory of Transcarpathia.
Comparative analysis of frequency of dry winds occurrence in Ukraine in the mid-20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Slizhe M. O. 
Published: December 2018

Dry winds in Ukraine present a dangerous phenomenon which can significantly impact on crop yields. The winds damage agricultural crops active development of which occurs in spring and summer time. Their impact can in a short time reduce or destroy further yield. Study of spatial and temporal distribution of the dry winds, their meteorological characteristics, dynamics of their development and circulation processes resulting in their formation in Ukraine is a very urgent problem because almost every year the dry winds and droughts occur at the time of vegetation period.
The current research of spatial and temporal distribution of the dry winds and its meteorological characteristics on the territory of Ukraine under the conditions of changed climate is an urgent problem because this phenomenon occurs over almost every vegetation period.
The paper describes the results of comparative analysis of average number of days witnessing the dry winds at 14 meteorological stations in Ukraine located in different agro-climatic zones for the periods of 1936-1964 and 1995-2015.
The number of dry winds significantly increased at most of such stations located in different parts of Ukraine. Same as over previous periods, the greatest repetition of days with the dry winds occurred in the south and the south-east of the country where, according to the data from some meteostations, vegetation period may, on average, consist of up to 27 days when dry winds blow.
The reason for such increase is explained, firstly, by change of the large-scale atmospheric circulation resulting in weakening of the heat and moisture inter-latitude exchange which in its turn causes change of the temperature and humidity regime in Ukraine and, secondly, by increase of frequency of synoptic processes accompanied by formation of arid phenomena on the territory of the country. These changes could be traced when observing the positive anomalies of average air temperature during recent decades.
The negative anomalies of precipitation and change in their distribution contribute to the formation of conditions that increase frequency and intensity of droughts.
The obtained results indicate that changes of the regional climate contributed to the increase of frequency and prevalence of the dry winds in Ukraine.
Peculiarities of technological adaptation of the CGMS system for agricultural crops monitoring in Ukraine
Authors: Kryvobok O. A. , Kryvoshein O. O. , Adamenko T. I. 
Published: December 2018

The Crop Growth Monitoring System (CGMS) is one of the most advanced systems of monitoring the conditions of crops growth and development and forecasting their yields in agrometeorological practice. The CGMS allows to assess the conditions of growth, development and accumulation of productive biomass of a number of agricultural crops - winter wheat, barley, maize, rice, sunflower, potatoes, soybean etc. For each of the crops the system must be adapted to specific territories taking into account meteorological, phenological, biological information and soil characteristics. The paper discusses the peculiarities of technological adaptation of the CGMS system (Crop Growth Monitoring System) including creation of a meteorological database for the period of 2000-2017 using standard meteorological observations of the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center (UkrHMC) network; creation of a soil characteristics database by finding a correspondences of taxonomy of the soil map of Ukraine (scale:1:2500000) to classification of soils of the WRB; creation of a database of phenological characteristics such as TSUMEM (sum of temperatures within the period from sowing to coming-up), TSUM1 (sum of temperatures within the period from coming-up to blossoming) and TSUM2 (sum of temperatures within the period from blossoming to maturity) calculated according to the data obtained from agrometeorological posts and stations of the UkrHMC network for the period of 2000 - 2015 with regard to five main crops (winter wheat, maize, spring barley, soybean and sunflower); creation of a statistical crop capacity database at the regional and district levels. In addition, the paper considers spatial schematization of calculations and aggregation of agricultural crops productivity indicators obtained as a result of the WOFOST biophysical model application. It also outlines the scheme of crop capacity forecasting based on administrative units and the estimation of forecast accuracy for winter wheat crop capacity in administrative districts of Kiev region. The link to the website containing results of operation of the CGMS-Ukraine system is as follows: http:/entln.uhmi.org.ua/case/CGMS.
Prospects of exchange of marine technology in the field of ecological and oceanological research
Authors: Shchyptsov O. A. 
Published: December 2018

“Global Ocean Science Report: The Current Status of Ocean Science around the World” published in 2017 by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO was a first consolidated assessment of the ocean science and was intended to show the current status of the science in question. One of the important points of the report was a statement that sharing infrastructure and development of new technologies will reduce the cost of field expeditions and stimulate the scientific potential of the countries participating in international cooperation.
The article studies the possibility of sharing marine technologies associated with marine research activities. It considers the possibility of application of some of the Criteria and Guidelines of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC-UNESCO) when sharing the marine technology in the field of ecological and oceanographic research based on the provisions of international conventions, resolutions, documents of the United Nations General Assembly and IOC-UNESCO. Special attention is drawn to UN General Assembly Resolution “Oceans and the law of the sea" which mentions the issue of marine technology transfer.
The article studies the definition of the term “marine technology” in the context of the IOC's Criteria and Guidelines on the transfer of marine technology. It determines that the term “marine technology” covers a wide range of subjects including information and data, manuals, guidelines, criteria, standards, reference materials, observation facilities and equipment, computers and computer software, expertise, know-how and analytical methods related to marine scientific research and observation.
The article also presents the results of the scientific and practical seminar "International Cooperation in the Field of Marine Scientific Research – an Important Factor in the Development of Black Sea Regional Projects of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO and European Union" which took place in Kyiv on October 19, 2017.
LA DEMOCRACIA COMO SISTEMA POLÍTICO: UN DESAFIÓ INELUDIBLE PARA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Suárez Paula S 
Published: December 2018

Hoy sabemos que la Democracia para ser tal exige un complejo mecanismo de participación ciudadana, así como un sistema representativo eficaz y transparente para que la participación de la comunidad no sea una mera fachada que oculte otro real y efectivo ejercicio del poder por personas o grupos determinados que aprovechan el uso irregular del medio o mecanismo de representación para instalarse en el poder del Estado con objetivos ajenos a su razón de ser. Creemos que el desafío mayor de América Latina es lograr transformar a una Democracia -todavía embrionaria- en un verdadero sistema político, lo que supone la vigencia plena de los principios que la sostienen, tales como la publicidad de las actividades o actos de gobierno, el respeto a los derechos fundamentales en sus decisiones; la alternancia en el ejercicio del poder, un mecanismo eficaz de limitación del ejercicio del poder como es la distribución y división de poderes, así como el control de cada acto de los distintos funcionarios y, particularmente, del Poder Ejecutivo que desde antiguo conservó los mecanismos o manifestaciones de expresión de su autoridad que se explicitan por el ejercicio de la fuerza y el control del uso de los medios económicos del Estado. Para ello, resulta imprescindible establecer modos de participación ciudadana a través de los correspondientes mecanismos electorales que permitan particularmente erradicar los fantasmas del clientelismo y nepotismo, que traducen inevitablemente un estado de confrontación de estamentos sociales que no favorecen la vida democrática. Pensamos que tal objetivo solo e ineludiblemente se habrá de lograr mediante la existencia de un sistema plural de partidos políticos y esencialmente con la celebración de elecciones libres, competitivas y transparentes, que traduzcan la legitimidad del ejercicio del poder y eviten la alteración de la voluntad del conjunto.