bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Necropolítica tropical em tempos pró-Bolsonaro: desafios contemporâneos de combate aos crimes de ódio LGBTfóbicos
Authors: Medeiros Ettore Stefani 
Published: June 2019

Em tempos conservadores pró-Bolsonaro, minorias sociais têm sido alvo de agressões de diferentes ordens, sendo vistas como corpos matáveis, simbolicamente ou não. A partir desse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho é compreender em que medida há uma rede de cumplicidade que fomenta a manifestação de crimes de ódio LGBTfóbicos na contemporaneidade política brasileira. Para situar o fenômeno teórica e metodologicamente, acionamos o conceito de necropolítica, política de morte que decide quem tem o direito de matar e o de viver. Propomos também a dilatação do conceito de crime de ódio, compreendendo como a morte pode se manifestar para além do óbito, como no controle das subjetividades.
Authors: Priyanti Priyanti , Sulistianingsih Norma , Yunita Etyn 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The Cikaret lake is one of the areas in Cibinong District, which is the most widely around 16.90 Ha. This study aimed to inventory and identify plants in the riparian area where Cikaret had undergone land conversion to residential and tourist areas. Land conversion in riparian areas would have an impact on the presence of surrounding plants that played an important role in the conservation of soil, water, and living things around them. The study used line transect method to follow the edge or riparian. Observations are made by exploring the riparian land which is limited to a distance of about 5 m away from the edge. Identification of plants is carried out directly at the observation site. Stature of various plants observed was recorded directly at the observation site. The results of the study obtained 45 species of plants belonging to 42 genera and 21 families. The most members are Euphorbiaceae with their species, namely Acalypha siamensis, Celosia argentea, Euphorbia hirta, Manihot esculenta, M. glaziovii, and Phyllantus urinaria. Other tribes consist of 1 to 5 species. The highest percentage of plant stature is occupied by herbs as much as 50%, while other plant stature is shrubs as much as 7%, shrubs as much as 9%, and trees as much as 36%. Plants that lived in the Cikariet Situ riparian area in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency are classified as weeds, agricultural crops, and invasive species.
A historical cohort of temporal lobe surgery for medically refractory epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis to guide future nonrandomized controlled trial studies
Authors: Lee Anthony T. , Burke John F. , Chunduru Pranathi , Molinaro Annette M. , Knowlton Robert , Chang Edward F. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVERecent trials for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) highlight the challenges of investigating surgical outcomes using randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Although several reviews have examined seizure-freedom outcomes from existing data, there is a need for an overall seizure-freedom rate estimated from level I data as investigators consider other methods besides RCTs to study outcomes related to new surgical interventions.METHODSThe authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the 3 RCTs of TLE in adults and report an overall surgical seizure-freedom rate (Engel class I) composed of level I data. An overall seizure-freedom rate was also collected from level II data (prospective cohort studies) for validation. Eligible studies were identified by filtering a published Cochrane meta-analysis of epilepsy surgery for RCTs and prospective studies, and supplemented by searching indexed terms in MEDLINE (January 1, 2012–April 1, 2018). Retrospective studies were excluded to minimize heterogeneity in patient selection and reporting bias. Data extraction was independently reverified and pooled using a fixed-effects model. The primary outcome was overall seizure freedom following surgery. The historical benchmark was applied in a noninferiority study design to compare its power to a single-study cohort.RESULTSThe overall rate of seizure freedom from level I data was 72.4% (55/76 patients, 3 RCTs), which was nearly identical to the overall seizure-freedom rate of 71.7% (1325/1849 patients, 18 studies) from prospective cohorts (z = 0.134, p = 0.89; z-test). Seizure-freedom rates from level I and II studies were consistent over the years of publication (R2 < 0.01, p = 0.73). Surgery resulted in markedly improved seizure-free outcomes compared to medical management (RR 10.82, 95% CI 3.93–29.84, p < 0.01; 2 RCTs). Noninferiority study designs in which the historical benchmark was used had significantly higher power at all difference margins compared to using a single cohort alone (p < 0.001, Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test).CONCLUSIONSThe overall rate of seizure freedom for temporal lobe surgery is approximately 70% for medically refractory epilepsy. The small sample size of the RCT cohort underscores the need to move beyond standard RCTs for epilepsy surgery. This historical seizure-freedom rate may serve as a useful benchmark to guide future study designs for new surgical treatments for refractory TLE.
GERAKAN EKONOMI PESANTREN (Studi atas Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan)
Authors: Nadir Moh. 
Published: June 2019

Pesantren is generally a traditional educational institution that still retains the values salafiyahnya , however, boarding is always dynamic, because boarding schools in the total picture, revealing himself as a parameter, a factor that characterizes the lives thicker wider community , both in rural and urban areas in our country Indonesia. Because boarding an integral part of society , have a responsibility to develop and empower people in all fields, whether social, cultural, and economic. Pesantren Sidogiri which is an integral part of the community, enough interest to provide solutions problems that exist in the middle masyaraka, such as economics . (Boarding School in general is an educational institution that still maintain traditional values salafiyahnya , however , boarding is always dynamic , Because boarding schools in the total picture , revealing himself as a parameter , a factor that characterizes the lives thicker wider community groups, both in rural our country and urban Indonesia . boarding Because an integral part of society , have a responsibility to develop and empower people in all fields , Whether social, cultural, and economic. Pesantren Sidogiri the which is an integral part of the community, enough interest to provide solutions problems that exist in the middle masyaraka, such as economics).
Sürdürülebilir Bir Yönetim Paradigması: Ortopedik Engelli Bireylerin Afetlere Hazırlık Seviyeleri
Authors: BALUN Bora , YILMAZ Kasım 
Published: June 2019

Doğa veya insan temelli
olarak meydana gelen afetler, nerede, ne zaman, nasıl ve hangi büyüklükte
ortaya çıkacağı önceden tam olarak kestirilemeyen olaylardır. Ortaya çıkış
biçimine göre bireysel veya kitlesel, sosyo-ekonomik ayrım gözetmeksizin
oldukça geniş etki yaratabilen afet ve acil durumlar; başta insanlar olmak
üzere canlılar ve çevre açısından ekonomik ve sosyal zararlara yol
açabilmektedir. İnsan, çevre ve diğer canlılar açısından telafisi mümkün
olmayan sonuçlara yol açan afetler olmadan önce özel bir çaba ve hazırlık
sürecini gerektirmektedir. Bu hazırlık sürecinde engelli bireylerin,
kendilerine özel önem atfedilmesi gereken bir kitleyi oluşturdukları
düşünülmekte; karar vericiler tarafından üretilen plan, program ve
politikalarda ayrıca dikkate alınmaları gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Afet
ve acil durumlar açısından özel öneme sahip engelli bireylerin, bu tür olaylara
bireysel hazırlık seviyelerinin ölçülmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, Karabük
ilinde ikamet etmekte olan 322 ortopedik engelli bireye; İnal (2015) tarafından
geliştirilen, 33 maddeden oluşan “Sağlık İnanç Modeli ’ne Dayalı Acil
Durumlara/Afetlere Bireysel Hazırlık Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Araştırma
neticesinde engelli bireylerin afet ve acil durumlar konusunda farkındalık
odaklı özel bilgilendirme ve eğitime ihtiyaç duydukları tespit edilmiştir.
Engelli bireylere yönelik hazırlanacak olan afet ve acil durum plan, program ve
politika süreçlerinde bireylerin engel derecesi ve engel grupları dikkate
alındığı takdirde hedeflenen başarı seviyesinin yükseltilebileceği
düşünülmektedir.
Fund Age, BI Rate, Exchange Rate, Dan Jakarta Islamic Index Pada Net Asset Value Di Islamic Equity Mutual Fund Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: June 2019

<div><p class="1eAbstract-text">Net Asset Value (NAV) of islamic equity mutual fund is a benchmark to determine the development of islamic equity mutual fund. There are many factors that is influence NAV of Islamic equity mutual fund such as macroeconomic factors as well as internal variables of the mutual fund. The purpose of this study are to find out the effect of fund age, BI rate, exchange rate, and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) on NAV of Islamic equity of mutual fund. The method analysis used Panel Data Regression Analysis. The results showed that simultaneously fund age, BI rate, exchange rate, and JII have a effect to NAV of islamic equity mutual fund. Partially, fund age, BI rate, and JII have positif effect to NAV of islamic equity mutual fund and exchange rate has insignificant statistical effect to NAV of islamic equity mutual fund.</p></div>
تشخيص العوامل المؤثرة في التنفيذ الاستراتيجي لمشاريع الصرف الصحي (دراسة حالة في مشاريع المديرية العامة للمجاري)
Authors: الكبيسي صلاح الدين عواد , مهدي اسامة محمود 
Published: June 2019

يهدف هذا البحث الى تشخيص العوامل المؤثرة في التنفيذ الاستراتيجي لمشاريع الصرف الصحي والسعي الى تفعيل المتابعة الحقيقية للمشاريع لمعرفة تلك العوامل التي ترافق تنفيذها ، شمل البحث عينة من مشاريع الخطة الاستثمارية المنفذة لصالح المديرية العامة للمجاري في محافظات العراق والتي أنجزت خلال فترة السنوات الست ( 2010-2016) وكانت عينة البحث أربعة مشاريع هي : مشروع تنفيذ وتجهيز محطة المعالجة ومحطة الرفع والخط الناقل لمشروع مجارى العمارة /المرحلة الثالثة/هور السناف ، مشروع تجهيز وتنفيذ محطة معالجة مع الخط الناقل في العمارة /المرحلة الثانية /البتيرة ، مشروع تنفيذ وتجهيز شبكات مجاري مع محطة رفع / كربلاء المقدسة ومشروع تجهيز وتنفيذ محطة معالجة مع محطات رفع عدد/2 وخط ناقل في واسط / العزيزية ، تم استخدام منهج دراسة الحالة لجمع المعلومات عن هذه المشاريع من خلال قسم التخطيط و المتابعة وقسم التنفيذ في المديرية العامة للمجاري فضلا"عن المقابلات الشخصية للوصول الى النتائج ، وتوصل الباحث الى عدد من النتائج أهمها ان ادارات المشاريع تولي اهتماما" أكبر بعامل الاستراتيجية والهيكل التنظيمي من بين العوامل المؤثرة في التنفيذ الاستراتيجي وبدرجة أقل لعامل القيم المشتركة بين العاملين ، وعدم امتلاك مديرية المجاري العامة لنظام اليكتروني لتفعيل التواصل بين أقسام الدائرة وادارة المشاريع قيد التنفيذ لتسريع عملية اتخاذ القرار وتبادل المعلومات بينهم الأمر الذي أنعكس على قدرتها في المتابعة و الرقابة ، وكما قدم الباحث عدة توصيات ومن أهمها عمل دراسة مستفيضة لأوليات المشروع من قبل اللجان القائمة على التنفيذ بعد احالة العمل مباشرة وقبل المباشرة وكلا حسب اختصاصه .
تأثير انظمة المدفوعات الالكترونية في فاعلية السياسة النقدية
Authors: الخزرجي ثريا عبد الرحيم , معلة زهراء هادي 
Published: June 2019

ادت ثورة تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات الى بروز انظمة المدفوعات الالكترونية ووسائلها وان احلال هذه الوسائل الحديثة محل الوسائل التقليدية ( النقود القانونية) المصدرة من قبل البنك المركزي كان لها اثر في اداء السياسة النقدية ولاسيما ان السياسة النقدية تعتبر من اهم السياسات المستخدمة لتحقيق الاستقرار الاقتصادي ويهدف البحث الى معرفة مدى تأثير انظمة المدفوعات الالكترونية على ادوات السياسة النقدية اذ ان هذه الوسائل كالبطاقات والنقود الالكترونية تصدر من قبل المؤسسات الائتمانية والشركات اي ان البنك المركزي غير مسؤول عن اصدارها وان انتشارها بشكل واسع ودون تنظيم من قبل البنك المركزي سوف يؤدي الى فقدان السياسة النقدية كفاءتها ، اما في العراق على وجه الخصوص فأن النظام المصرفي تأخر في ادخال هذه الوسائل الالكترونية لان المجتمع العراقي يرفض هذه الادوات ويفضل النقود السائلة بسبب ضعف الوعي المصرفي وان اتشارها لايزال في بدايته ولم يصل الى الحد الذي يؤدي الى زيادة في معدلات عرض النقد بل العكس من ذلك فأن عرض النقد اصبح ينمو بمعدل منخفض ، واهم ماتوصل اليه البحث هو انتشار انظمة وادوات الدفع الالكتروني بشكل معتدل ومنظم ودون تمادي من قبل المؤسسات الائتمانية المصدرة لهذه الادوات سيزيد من حجم الودائع لدى المصارف العراقية وبالتالي سيزيد حجم الاحتياطي لدى المصارف والذي بدوره يزيد من حجم القروض الممنوحة للافراد والشركات اي تحريك وتنشيط لعجلة الاقتصاد وتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي.
تحليل العلاقة بين ضغط الانفاق ونافذة العملة واثره على سعر صرف الدينار العراقي
Authors: عبد اللطيف عماد محمد علي , خليل زهراء فارس 
Published: June 2019

يعد سعر الصرف العمود الفقري الذي ترتكز عليه اقتصاديات اي دولة من دول العالم سواء كانت متقدمة او نامية حيث تنتهج معظم الدول العديد من السياسات، من اجل ضمان استقرار سعر صرف عملتها ، لما له من اهمية بالغة باعتباره حلقة ربط بين اقتصاديات دول العالم والاقتصاد المحلي، اذ تاتي مساهمته في تحقيق التوازن الداخلي والخارجي وعلى الرغم من تباين العديد من العوامل التي تؤثر عليه الا ان هناك اجماعا واسعا على فاعلية دور الانفاق ونافذة العملة في سعر صرف الدينار العراقي وخصوصا في الاقتصاد العراقي، اذ ان زيادة الانفاق الحكومي تؤدي الى زيادة عرض النقد وزيادة الطلب المحلي وارتفاع الاسعار وبالتالي ارتفاع التضخم الذي يؤثر سلبا على سعر صرف الدينار العراقي، لذا يتدخل البنك المركزي عن طريق نافذة العملة من اجل تحقيق الاستقرار في سعر صرف العملة المحلية، تبنى البحث خارطة طريق توضح تحليل العلاقة بين الانفاق ونافذة العملة في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (004-2016) ومن اجل ارساء خارطة الطريق حاولت الباحثة توضيح العلاقة المذكورة انفاً، ان النتيجة النهائية التي توصلت اليها ان الانفاق الحكومي يؤثر سلبا على قيمة الدينار العراقي نتيجة زيادة عرض النقد وزيادة التضخم الناجم عن زيادة الانفاق العام، بالتالي يتدخل البنك المركزي عبر نافذة العملة من اجل تعقيم المعروض النقدي من خلال امتصاص فائض السيولة النقدية (الدينار العراقي) من خلال ضخ المزيد من العملة الاجنبية وبالتالي المحافظة على قيمة الدينار العراقي سعر صرف العملة المحلية مما اثر بشكل كبير في انخفاض التضخم.
THE WALL
Authors: Mohammed Hassnaa 
Published: June 2019

On January 25, 2011, Egyptian youth protestors took to the squares and streets in all the major cities of Egypt, asking for “bread, freedom, and social justice.” A few days after, when marches across Egypt ballooned, the protesting youth felt empowered to topple the oppressive Mubarak regime that had lasted for close to 30 years. In a collective effort, they gushed into Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, and the streets in its vicinity, to ensure that their needs were known and to demand that they be met. The subsequent series of events included the first fair election in the modern history of Egypt, followed by the military coup.
Throughout these events, street art and social media became the main two mediums of public expression and news sharing. The walls of the streets surrounding Tahrir Square were very dynamic, changing with every new incident to communicate the tragedies that the state media refused to circulate. One of the walls, a wall on the street leading to Muhammed Mahmoud Street, was particularly interactive.
This poem addresses the resistance of the inspired youth protestors against the government before and after the military coup.
Prevalence of helminthic infestations among Bangladeshi rural children and its trend since mid-seventies
Authors: Afroz Sadya , Debsarma Smita , Dutta Subarna , Rhaman Mir Masudur , Mohsena Masuda 
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives: Helminthic infestation is one of the commonest health problems in a developing country like Bangladesh. The objectives of the current study were to determine the prevalence of helminthic infestations, associated risk factors and its effects among the rural children in Bangladesh. The trend of helminthic infestation rate over time was also analyzed.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the rural primary school children of Sreepur Upazilla of Gazipur District. The area is located about 40 km north-east of capital Dhaka. A total of 593 students aged 5-13 years were enrolled from 5 primary schools. Out of 593 children, 204 agreed to provide fecal samples. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data by face to face interview method and several anthropometric measurements along with clinical examinations were also carried out. Helminth ova were detected by direct microscopy of fecal smear and floatation concentration methods. Data were analyzed using the software IBM SPSS (Version 20).
Result: Out of 204, 80 (39.2%) children were infested with at least one species of helminth. Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and mixed infection was 23%, 12.8% and 3.4% respectively. Overall prevalence of infection was higher among female students compared to male students (p<0.05). Living in mud-floor and thatch walled houses were significantly (p<0.05) associated with increased helminthic infestation. The risk behaviors commonly related to helminthic infestation revealed no difference between infected and non- infected groups of children. Height, weight, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), skin fold thickness, and waist and hip circumference of worm infested children were not significantly different from those without worm infestation.
Conclusion: The results reflect that the deworming program of Sreepur Upazilla was not fully successful. Poor socio-economic condition and lack of awareness of personal hygiene played an important role in prevalence of parasite infestation.
IMC J Med Sci 2019; 13(1): 004
Safety and feasibility of subarachnoid block in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Ullah Mahmud Ekram , Rahman Md Mushfiqur , Talukder Rajibul Haque , Tareq Refat Uddin , Alam Md Noor A 
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives: Laparoscopic surgery is normally performed under general anesthesia (GA), but regional techniques like epidural or subarachnoid block (SAB) have been found beneficial in patients having associated major medical problems. In selected cases, it can be a safe alternative to GA. Hence, the present study was conducted to explore the safety and feasibility of SAB in otherwise healthy individuals undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: Forty patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy and fulfilling specific inclusion criteria were included in the study. All patients received a segmental (L2-L3 injection) SAB with 3 ml (0.5%) of bupivacaine and 25 microgram of fentanyl. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was done by standard 4 port technique. Intra-abdominal pressure was kept low at 9-10 mm Hg using CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Patients were followed up at 30 minutes, 4 hours, at the time of discharge and on day 7 after operation. Any unwanted voluntary or involuntary movement or exaggerated diaphragmatic excursion during the operation was monitored. Operation time, operating room (OR) occupancy time, hospital stay, post-operative pain, analgesic requirement, nausea, vomiting, headache, right shoulder pain, wound-related complications and patient satisfaction were recorded.
Results: SAB was effective for surgery in all 40 patients. Two patients required conversion to general anesthesia for persisting low oxygen saturation. Hypotension was recorded in 23.7% patients while 10.5% experienced right shoulder pain. Average operating time was 37.3 minutes (21 - 77 minutes). Awkward movement and exaggerated respiratory excursion was noted in 23.7% and 18.4% cases respectively. Only two cases had to undergo (conversion to) GA. Mean period of hospital stay was 29.3 hours. No incidence of any major complication occurred.
Conclusion: This study showed that SAB could be used successfully and effectively for laparoscopic cholecystectomy in healthy patients and may be a safe alternative to GA.
IMC J Med Sci 2019; 13(1): 006
Respiratory and other illnesses among the jute-mill workers in an industrial unit of Bangladesh
Authors: Rhaman Mir Masudur , Morshed M Abu Hana Golam , Sayeed M Abu 
Published: June 2019

Background and aims: Bangladesh produces 33% of the world’s jute and about 40 million people in Bangladesh are directly or indirectly involved in the jute sector. The jute (organic) dust inhalation causes byssinosis and other respiratory illnesses. However, no study has yet addressed the health status of the jute handlers/workers in Bangladesh. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of respiratory illnesses among the Jute Mill Workers (JMWs). Additionally, this study tried to find out the overall health status of the JMWs which included presence of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and its related risk, which are usually ignored.
Study design: A cross-sectional study conducted in a purposively selected jute mill - 40km off from Dhaka City. Of the 5500 workers, a list of 600 workers was provided by the mill authority for enrollment in the study. The investigations included – a) interviewing on socio-demography and clinical history; b) anthropometry (height, weight, waist- and hip-circumference); c) blood pressure measurement; d) estimation of fasting blood glucose and lipids; e) peak flow meter test; f) spirometry; g) high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) and electrocardiography.
Results: Of the enlisted 600 jute mill workers, 514 (men / women = 478 / 36) took part in the study. The response rate was 85%. For overall estimate of bio-physical characteristics (n = 514), the means (95% confidence interval) of age, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were 44.19 (43.34 – 45.04) years, 24.44 (24.16 – 24.73), 0.90 (0.90 – 0.91), 118.9 (117.4 – 120.4), 79.69 (78.81 – 8/0.54), respectively. Regarding social class and education, 84.4% were from non-affluent (poor) class and 50% were illiterate. About 88% of the JMWs had been working for ≥42 hours a week and 91.6% were exposed to moderate or heavy work (equivalent to ≥60 min walk). The prevalence of breathlessness, tightness of chest and chronic cough were 16.5%, 25.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The restrictive and obstructive pulmonary functions were detected in 7.0% and 0.8% of study population respectively. The prevalence of systolic hypertension was 16.5%, diastolic hypertension was 7.2% and diabetes (IFG+DM) was 13.3%. They had increased cardiovascular risks – hypertriglyceridemia (23.9%) and hypercholesterolemia (24.3%).
Conclusions: JMWs have been suffering mostly from respiratory illnesses and a substantial number of them suffer from undiagnosed hypertension, diabetes and other non-communicable diseases. Dyslipidemia was also prevalent as a potential risk factor. The study could not assess ocular, auditory, musculoskeletal and mental health and it suggests that a well designed study should address these health related problems of JMWs.
IMC J Med Sci 2019; 13(1): 007
Management of non-absorbable mesh infection after hernia repair by negative pressure wound therapy
Authors: Faruq Amreen , Raihan HM Sabbir , Haque Muhtarima 
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives: Mesh infection following hernia repair has previously often resulted in removal of mesh. The aim of this study was to evaluate if negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) can be used to treat such complications and preserve the mesh.
Materials and method: A prospective study was carried in the Department of Surgery, BIRDEM General Hospital from January 2017 to January 2019. Patients with deep wound infection and exposed infected mesh after hernioplasty were included in the study. Patients’ demographics, existing comorbidities and outcome were recorded. All patients were treated with NPWT till the wound was covered with healthy granulation tissue and closed.
Results: NPWT was used to treat 7 patients with mesh infection following hernia repair. There was 2 male and 5 female cases and age ranged from 38-58 years. With NPWT the mesh in 6 patients (86%) out of 7 could be completely salvaged and wound closed with secondary suturing. However, in 1 patient although the mesh covered with granulation tissue by NPWT and wound was closed; but it had to be partly removed later on due to development of chronic discharging sinus 20 days after stitch removal.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that NPWT was a useful technique for the treatment and preservation of infected mesh after hernia repair.
IMC J Med Sci 2019; 13(1): 008