bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Kabupaten Bantul Menggunakan Metode Global Moran’s I
Authors: Rumetna Matheus Supriyanto , Sediyono Eko , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Bantul Regency is a part of Yogyakarta Special Province Province which experienced land use changes. This research aims to assess the changes of shape and level of land use, to analyze the pattern of land use changes, and to find the appropriateness of RTRW land use in Bantul District in 2011-2015. Analytical methods are employed including Geoprocessing techniques and analysis of patterns of distribution of land use changes with Spatial Autocorrelation (Global Moran's I). The results of this study of land use in 2011, there are thirty one classifications, while in 2015 there are thirty four classifications. The pattern of distribution of land use change shows that land use change in 2011-2015 has a Complete Spatial Randomness pattern. Land use suitability with the direction of area function at RTRW is 24030,406 Ha (46,995406%) and incompatibility of 27103,115 Ha or equal to 53,004593% of the total area of Bantul Regency.Keywords: Geographical Information System, Land Use, Geoprocessing, Global Moran's I, Bantul Regency. Abstrak. Analisis Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Kabupaten Bantul Menggunakan Metode Global Moran’s I. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan bagian dari Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang mengalami perubahan tata guna lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan bentuk dan luas penggunaan lahan, menganalisis pola sebaran perubahan tata guna lahan, serta kesesuaian tata guna lahan terhadap RTRW yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bantul pada tahun 2011-2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan antara lain teknik Geoprocessing serta analisis pola sebaran perubahan tata guna lahan dengan Spatial Autocorrelation (Global Moran’s I). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tanah pada tahun 2011, terdapat tiga puluh satu klasifikasi, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 terdapat tiga puluh empat klasifikasi. Pola sebaran perubahan tata guna lahan menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tata guna lahan tahun 2011-2015 memiliki pola Complete Spatial Randomness. Kesesuaian tata guna lahan dengan arahan fungsi kawasan pada RTRW adalah seluas 24030,406 Ha atau mencapai 46,995406 % dan ketidaksesuaian seluas 27103,115 Ha atau sebesar 53,004593 % dari total luas wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Georafis, tata guna lahan, Geoprocessing, Global Moran’s I, Kabupaten Bantul.
Práticas de Recursos Humanos que Influenciam na Criatividade dos Funcionários
Authors: Alberton Marjulie Merini , Carvalho Luciano Castro de 
Published: July 2018

A inovação organizacional tem-se mostrado relevante para a sobrevivência das organizações no mercado dinâmico de negócios, com a inserção contínua de novos produtos, serviços ou processos. A inovação torna-se possível por meio de pessoas criativas, sendo a criatividade individual o passo inicial para que a inovação aconteça. Assim, por meio de práticas de recursos humanos, espera-se que a criatividade dos funcionários seja estimulada e a inovação organizacional obtenha melhores resultados. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é descrever as práticas de recursos humanos que influenciam a criatividade dos funcionários. Para isto, optou-se por um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, de corte transversal. Foram pesquisados 119 funcionários de empresas diversas por meio de um questionário eletrônico contendo seis dimensões de análise: criatividade (variável dependente), autonomia, avaliação de desempenho, recompensa, participação e treinamento (variáveis independentes). Por meio da modelagem por equações estruturais testou-se a relação das variáveis independentes com a dependente e verificou-se que a autonomia, avaliação de desempenho, recompensa e participação exercem influência positiva e significante sobre a criatividade dos funcionários. Não foi encontrada relação significante entre treinamento e criatividade devido ao foco do treinamento para capacitação para o exercício das atividades relacionadas a função e não a geração de ideias.
Ethics in Organ Transplantation
Authors: Milijić Svetlana , Nikolić Aleksandar 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Organ transplantation is specific medical procedure which is used as a way of treatment. Transplantation is often the only way of curing a patient. Today, hundreds of people in the world live successfully with donor organs, and transplantations as medical interventions are performed routinely. In Europe, about 10,000 patients are saved annually by transplantation, but there are far larger numbers of those waiting for their so-called rescue organ. In all countries, transplant medicine is regulated by special laws, regulations and conventions that provide medical, legal, and ethical regulations. Organ donation is an act of charity and giving, and not a contract on movement. Righteousness and fairness are emphasized in transplantation medicine. The question of organ transplanting affects the most intimate issues of human integrity, human dignity, health and illness. That is why certain instructions, rules of conduct and treatment are required from ethics. Today, in ethical dilemmas regarding organ transplantation, less emphasis is placed on imperative ethics, which emphasizes the idea of obligation, and more emphasis is placed on the so-called indicative ethics in which the idea of general accountability and solidarity is in the foreground. In cases of transplanting organs from a living patient, it is a doctor`s duty to provide complete information to the donor and the recipient about the purpose and nature of the procedure itself, success probability, consequences, possible risks and noted adverse reactions. In cases of transplanting from a cadaver, the basic ethical question is defining brain death and respect for the deceased. The main reason of a small number of donors is lack of information, fear of organ donating and ethical questions related to transplantation.
Toprağa arıtma çamuru uygulamasının gül üretiminde bitki gelişimi, verim ve klorofil içeriğine etkileri
Authors: Altunlu Hakan , Akat Hülya , Akat Saraçoğlu Özlem 
Published: July 2018

Çevre
için önemli bir sorun olan kentsel arıtma çamuru yüksek oranda organik madde ve
besin maddesi içerir. Bu çalışma Laxa
anacı üzerine aşılı Rosa sp. “Magnum”
çeşidi kesme gül yetiştiriciliğinde farklı karışım oranlarında uygulanacak
(Arıtma çamuru + toprak karışımı, V:V, 0:100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40) kentsel
arıtma çamurunun bitki gelişimi, verim, klorofil miktarı ve çiçek kalitesi
üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gövde ve kökün yaş ve
kuru ağırlıkları, kök uzunluğu, yaprak klorofil a ve b içeriği, bitki başına
çiçek sayısı, çiçek sapı uzunluğu ve çapı, gonca boyu ve çapı, kök ve gövde
besin madde içeriği ölçülmüştür. Arıtma çamuru uygulaması ile bitki gelişimi,
klorofil içeriği, çiçek verimi ve kalitesi artmıştır. Arıtma çamurunun 40:60
oranında uygulanması ile incelenen parametrelerde istatistiksel olarak en iyi
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. % 60 oranında arıtma çamuru uygulamaları
incelenen parametreleri olumsuz etkilemiştir. Kesme gül üretiminde kentsel
arıtma çamuru uygulaması % 40 dozunda önerilebilir.
Educação em Saúde e Jornalismo Operativo: articulações teórico-metodológicas
Authors: Velho Ana Paula Machado , Vermelho Sonia Cristina Soares Dias 
Published: July 2018

O artigo relata pesquisa-ação realizada em Maringá (PR), Brasil com objetivo de enfrentar a epidemia de dengue cuidando do ambiente. A partir dos conceitos de mobilização social, jornalismo operativo e educação em saúde, desenvolvemos ações na região metropolitana de Maringá, no bairro do Borba Gato infectado pela dengue. A ação foi realizada com graduandos de jornalismo e pesquisadores da área de promoção da saúde numa escola pública de ensino fundamental. Nas oficinas comandadas pelos pesquisadores, os alunos produziram materiais, mais tarde utilizados pelos graduandos na ação de mobilização contra a dengue no bairro. Na avaliação dos graduandos, a ação de comunicação e educação em saúde, na forma de jornalismo operativo, foi eficaz para aproximar cidadãos e produtores de conteúdo e, juntos, buscar melhorias nas condições do ambiente.
Rede Brasileira de Bancos de Leite Humano: uma rede baseada na confiança
Authors: Barros Mariana Simoes , Guerra de Almeida João Aprigio , Rabuffetti Alejandro Guillermo 
Published: July 2018

O estudo que fundamenta este artigo teve como objetivo identificar os vínculos existentes na Rede Brasileira de Bancos de Leite Humano (rBLH-BR). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva de natureza qualitativa na qual foram realizadas entrevistas com todos os coordenadores de centros de referência estaduais de bancos de leite humano e com os membros da Comissão Nacional de Bancos de Leite Humano (CNBLH). Os resultados demonstram que o sentimento de pertencimento, ajuda mútua, liberdade para se expressarem e união refletem a confiança na rBLH-BR. Foi verificada a presença de vínculos de associação entre todos os atores da rBLH-BR.
Contrasting irreligious orientation: atheism and secularity in the USA and Scandinavia
Authors: Zuckerman Phil 
Published: July 2018

Atheism and secularity are not static, fixed orientations. Rather, atheism and secularity are contoured, malleable, and deeply shaped by cultural and social forces. A clear example of the degree to which atheism and secularity can be lived and expressed quite differently in different socio-cultural locations is revealed by comparing and contrasting the ways in which they are manifested in the United States and Scandinavia.
Islamic Feminism: transnational and national reflections
Authors: Al-Sharmani Mulki 
Published: July 2018

This article focuses on contemporary interpretive knowledge projects that engage critically with Islamic religious sciences, and which are driven by the question of gender justice. These projects, which have been loosely termed as Islamic Feminism, are undertaken by Muslim women scholars from different countries who are committed to their religious faith and who are working towards the production of alternative, gender-sensitive religious knowledge. The paper has three aims: 1) to review the contestations about the definition, categorization, goals, and significance of what has been termed Islamic feminism, 2) to provide an alternative description of these knowledge projects and identify some hermeneutical characteristics that link them and which perhaps could be the basis for delineating them as a new field of knowledge, 3) to map out the trajectory of building new religion-based feminist knowledge in Egypt, shedding light on light on current knowledge projects that can be labelled as Islamic feminism.
Arab revolts and 'Civil State': a new term for old conflicts between Islamism and secularism
Authors: De Poli Barbara 
Published: July 2018

The Arab revolts that erupted in late 2010, forcing from power the rulers of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, and dragging Syria through a ferocious civil war, reactivated the public debate on government in Islamic countries. In all those countries, after removing the authoritarian regimes (or fighting against them), the political arena saw a division into two main camps: Islamic parties and secularists; both claiming to stand for democracy. Within the political discourse of both sides a new concept began to play a pivotal role: that of the ’civil state’ – dawla madaniyya – a term which, however, renders different semantic interpretations according to the political actors involved, meaning both ‘no military or theocratic (but Islamic) State’, and ‘secular State’. We’ll especially analyse the usage of the term ‘dawla madaniyya’ in Tunisia and Egypt since the beginning of the Arab revolts and up until 2014 and, for the same time period, the political practices of Islamist and secularist parties (government experiences, constituent assemblies) focusing on the effectiveness of the dawla madaniyya paradigm for building a democratic state.
Conversion and the transformation of culture in the Finnish Pentecostal movement
Authors: Mantsinen Teemu 
Published: July 2018

A religious community is composed of and by its members. It both transforms and reflects their styles. This article argues that a crucial aspect of cultural change is the process of identity-making through personal experience. In the development of any evangelical religious movement its second and third generations are especially important as they have a different experience of, and identification with, their religion than does the first generation. The Finnish Pentecostal movement has changed from being a radical to a more moderate movement because it has evolved in step with its members’ socialization. Based on my fieldwork and research I want to emphasise this difference between the experiences of the first and subsequent generations in explaining how a religious movement changes.
Dressing the dead body
Authors: Nordström Birgitta 
Published: July 2018

My current research focuses on textiles and rites, especially woven textiles for funerals and moments of loss. What active role can a textile such as an infant-wrapping cloth or a funeral pall play in the mourning process? This article will describe the development and current questions that address 1) the infant-wrapping cloth – the textile that is used to dress, clothe, or cover the dead body with particular attention to the question of infant mortality and the material practices of care. 2) The funeral pall that is used at funerals, draped over the coffin or as a body cover at hospital viewing rooms. One example to be presented is Kortedalakrönika (‘The Chronicle of Kortedala’), a collaborative project, woven for a church in Gothenburg. My work is based in artistic practice but opens up several scientific and existential questions.
”Vi har redan tillräckligt med judar här”.Tonsättaren Hans Holewa och exilens dubbelhet
Authors: Rosengren Henrik 
Published: July 2018

Tonsättaren, radiomedarbetaren och musikern Hans Holewa (1905–1991) anlände till Sverige 1937 som landsflyktig undan den tilltagande antisemitismen i Wien, drygt ett halvår innan Österrike annekterades av Nazityskland. Som invandrad radikal tonsättare med den så kallade tolvtonstekniken som utgångspunkt, med judiskt påbrå och med engagemang inom vänsterrörelsen kom Holewas svenska exiltillvaro utgöra ett spänningsfält med många dimensioner. Följande artikel tar utgångspunkt i två aspekter kopplade till Holewas exiltillvaro, dels Holewa som representant för en radikal musikestetik, dels hans relation till det judiska. Framställningen kretsar kring frågor om hur Holewa mottogs i det svenska musiklivet i relation till hans estetiska förhållningssätt och hur hans situation kan förstås med utgångspunkt i termen ”exilens dubbelhet”. En tredje frågeställning berör vilken betydelse den judiska kulturen hade för hans exiltillvaro och tonsättarskap. * * *‘We already have enough Jews here’: composer Hans Holewa and the doubleness of exile • The com­poser and musician Hans Holewa (1905–1991) arrived in Sweden in 1937 after fleeing from the Nazi-influenced Austria. The following article focus on two aspects linked to Holewas exile; Holewa as a representative of a radical musical aesthetics, and his relationship to his Jewish background. The article revolves around the question of how Holewa was received in the Swedish music life in relation to his aesthetic approach and how his situation in exile can be understood by reference to the term ‘exile duality’. A third issue concerns the significance of his Jewish loyalty during exile and in his composing. The article shows how the exile could serve both as an interruption, for example in relation to his Jewish loyalty and compositional technique, but also as an expression of continuity as he was a bearer of a modern aesthetic attitude which he formulated in Austria but which had higher relevance in his Swedish exile, however, not without some opposition from the Swedish music establishment. ""
The Jews in the diaspora of the Roman empire
Authors: Bilde Per 
Published: July 2018

There is little literary evidence and archaeological sources pointing to a high degree of contact partly in the sense of Hellenization of Judaism and partly in the sense of Jewish apologetics and Jewish influence on the non-Jewish world. But there is also evidence – the Jewish struggles and revolts and the Rabbinic literature – pointing in the opposite direction of conflict and isolation. In both the diaspora and in Palestine the Jews were involved in a tense and strained dialectic relationship with their non-Jewish fellow-citizens, and in both cases did this relationship produce significant events and important literature. As in other periods, the Jews in the Roman period formulated their beliefs and ideas, and reached their social positions by the way of various forms for dialectic interaction and communication with the non-Jewish world. They shaped their social, political, ethnic, religious and cultural identity in the process of exchange with the non-Jewish. Accordingly, in their relations with the non-Jewish world the Jews and Judaism were important parts of the on-going acculturation process in Hellenistic and Roman times.
King David of the sages
Authors: Shinan Avigdor 
Published: July 2018

The article opens by discussing the different ways in which the ancient rabbis (in the Talmudic literature) described King David. It seems that they preferred to follow the image of David which emerges from the books of Psalms and Chronicles rather than his description in the books of Samuel. Various verses from Psalms served the rabbis for completing David’s biography (seeing this book as his own autobiography), describing him as godfearing, a very kind person, humble and pious, a prophet, a scholar of Torah, a philosopher and a poet. Even his greatest sin – regarding Bathsheba and Uriah the Hettite – was described in such a way that it justifies the famous statement: “Whoever says that David sinned is merely erring” (BT Shabbat 56a). Some sources, on the other hand, admitted his sin but attached to it a long period of suffering and repentance, diminishing by that its impact. This part of the article ends with a discussion of the main motives for this rabbinic treatment of David: their general tendency to purge the biblical protagonists of sin&&David’s role as the founder of the Israeli kingship and various messianic hopes connected to his descendants. The possibility that “David” served sometimes as a code for the Patriarch in the Land of Israel (or, in Babylonia, the Exilarch) is also discussed as another explanation of David’s descriptions in rabbinic literature.
Diagnóstico de requerimiento de fósforo para alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) en argiudoles
Authors: Marino M. A. , Echeverría H. E. 
Published: July 2018

Se planteó determinar el nivel crítico (NC) de P Bray en suelo y confeccionar guías de fertilización fosfatada para alfalfa en suelos Argiudoles. Se reanalizaron resultados de producción de materia seca (MS) y respuesta a P de cuatro años. Se evaluó la relación entre el rendimiento relativo (RR) de MS y P Bray con modelos logarítmico, cuadrático, lineal-plateau, cuadrático-plateau y arcoseno-logaritmo (ALCC modificado). El ALCC modificado cumplió el supuesto de homogeneidad de varianza y explicó el mayor porcentaje de variación entre el RR y el P Bray (R2= 0,87). La estimación del NC (18,1 mg kg-1, intervalo de confianza 15,8 y 20,1 mg kg-1) coincide con el determinado en otros ambientes. Se calibraron siete categorías de P Bray y se confeccionaron guías para la fertilización y refertilización según el criterio de suficiencia, y de reconstrucción y mantenimiento. Para 5 mg kg-1 de P Bray la dosis de superfosfato según el criterio de suficiencia fue de 118 kg ha-1, para el criterio de reconstrucción y mantenimiento las dosis variaron de 160 a 248 kg ha-1 con producciones objetivo de 8 a 15 Mg MS ha-1, respectivamente. Esta información permitirá un uso más racional de los fertilizantes en pasturas de alfalfa.
Effect of potassium and calcium upon the yield and fruit quality of Cucumis melo
Authors: Bouzo C. A. , Céccoli G. , Muñoz F. 
Published: July 2018

The aim of this work was to study the effect of potassium and calcium in combination with nitrogen upon the yield and fruit quality of outdoor-grown melon (Cucumis melo L.). Two experiments were simultaneously performed through the use of two cultivars: ‘Honey Dew Green Flesh’ (Inodorus group) and ‘Sivan’ (Charentais group). A completely randomized experimental design was used with nine treatments resulting in a factorial arrangement of 3 x 3 due to the use of three doses of K and three doses of Ca. Doses were administered through fertigation with the injection of the fertilizers into a drip irrigation system, expressed as follows in relation to N: N:K (1.8:1.0 – 1.0:1.0 – 0.0:1.0) and Ca:N (2.0:1.0 – 1.0:1.0 – 0.0:1.0). Fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus was the same in all treatments, through the application of an equivalent of 160 kg ha-1of N and 45 kg ha-1 of P. Yield (Mg ha-1) was measured as well as fruit quality attributes: firmness (kg); pulp or mesocarp thickness (mm) and rind thickness (mm); and total soluble solids (%). Differences were observed between the two varieties. The application of K showed the greatest effect on the quality and yield of the harvested fruit. However, this effect was not observed with Ca.
Evaluación de biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo en diferentes poblaciones de adultos de Cydia pomonella de la Patagonia argentina
Authors: Maero E. , Anguiano O. L. 
Published: July 2018

En el ambiente natural, los organismos están expuestos a factores ambientales prooxidantes. En este trabajo se evaluaron biomarcadores antioxidantes en insectos adultos de Cydia pomonella de diferentes poblaciones de campo y de una cepa de laboratorio. Las poblaciones de campo provinieron de las provincias de Neuquén (Centenario), Río Negro (Allen, General Roca 1, General Roca 2, General Roca 3 y General Godoy) y Chubut (Sarmiento 1 y Sarmiento 2). Se determinaron antioxidantes enzimáticos –como catalasa (CAT), superóxido dismutasa (SOD) y glutatión S-transferasa (GST)– y no enzimáticos, nivel de glutatión (GSH) endógeno. Las actividades GST determinadas en las polillas provenientes de las poblaciones de campo resultaron significativamente menores a las medidas en la cepa de laboratorio. La actividad CAT detectada en los individuos provenientes de General Roca 1 resultó 2,13 veces menor a la de las polillas de laboratorio. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre poblaciones en los valores determinados de actividad SOD. El nivel de GSH determinado en las polillas de Sarmiento 2 resultó significativamente diferente y fue 1,57 veces mayor al de los individuos de laboratorio. Con excepción de las polillas provenientes de General Godoy, el resto de las poblaciones decampo presentó niveles significativamente menores comparados con el de la cepa de laboratorio. Las alteraciones observadas en los biomarcadores GST y GSH reflejarían indirectamente la presencia de estrés oxidativo.