bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IŞİD’E KATILMA SÜRECİNE PSİKO-SOSYAL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Kartal Bilal 
Published: March 2018

Makalede, ilk olarak
toplumda bazı soru işaretlerine yol açmasından dolayı örgütün isimlendirilme
probleminin ortadan kaldırılması amacıyla örgütün kuruluşundan itibaren yaptığı
isim değişiklikleri kronolojik bir sırayla aktarılmıştır. Daha sonra kişilerin
örgüte katılma sebepleri incelenmiş, ardından da örgütün kişiyi etkileme
yöntemlerine değinilmiştir. Örgütün kişiyi etkilemeye başlamasından sonra
kişide görülen değişiklikler ile kişilerin aile ve sosyal çevresiyle olan
ilişkileri psiko-sosyal bir bakış açısıyla incelenip yorumlanmıştır. Bu
değişiklikler, kişinin zihinsel durumu ve dünya görüşüyle ilgili olduğu kadar
kişilerin fiziksel görünüşü ve davranışlarında da gözlemlenmektedir. Sonrasında
ise adım adım ailesinden ve çevresinden uzaklaşıp örgüte katılmak üzere olan
kişiyi bu fikirden vazgeçirmek için ailelerin başvurduğu beş yöntem incelenmiş
olup ailelerin de tecrübelerinden hareketle bu yolların kişideki etkileri
üzerinde durulmuştur. Ayrıca kişinin örgüte katılımından sonra ailenin yaşadığı
sıkıntılar hakkında açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Son olarak da sonuç kısmında bu
tür tecrübeler yaşayan ailelere ve çevresindekilere bazı tavsiyelerde
bulunulmuştur.
Efficacy of Single Formula of Clove, Eucalyptus, Neem and Citronella Oil against Budok Disease of Patchouli
Authors: Hartati Sri Yuni , Sukamto NFN , Karyani Nuri , Zulhisnain NFN 
Published: March 2018

<em>Budok is one of the most important patchouli diseases caused by </em>Synchytrium pogostemonis<em>,</em> <em>spread out through seeds, soil, and water. A research to develop botanical pesticides based on essential oils was conducted at Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Crop Research Institute in 2014. The research was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of single formula of clove, eucalyptus, neem, and citronella oil against budok disease. Research was conducted in disease endemic area in Cimanggu Research Installation, Bogor. Single formula of clove, eucalyptus, neem, and citronella oils were tested their efficacy against budok disease. Two synthetic fungicides of benomyl and bourdeaux mixture were used as comparison, and water as control. One month-old healthy patchouli plants were sprayed with each essential oil (5ml.l<sup>-1</sup>), benomyl (3 g.l<sup>-1</sup>), and bourdeaux mixture (1%) every two weeks for 5 times respectively. Experiment was arranged in randomized completely block design (7 treatments, 3 replication, and 20 plants/replication). Neem oil was the most effective formula in suppressing budok disease incidence (58.30%) com</em><em>pared to citronella (33.30%), clove (26.65%), and eucalyptus (8.30%), although it was still lower than benomyl (100%) and bourdeaux mixture (100%). Application of neem oil, benomyl, and bourdeoux mixture could inhibit </em>S. pogostemonis<em> infection and budok disease development. However, the application of clove and citronella oils only capable of inhibiting budok disease development. Those tested essential oils are potential to be developed as botanical pesticides to control budok disease of patchouli. However, their efficacy should be increased by producing formula mixtures of those essential oils.</em>
PESTISIDA NABATI KAYUMANIS DAN SERAIWANGI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA PENGGULUNG DAUN NILAM Pacyzancla stultalis
Authors: Idris Herwita , Nurmansyah NFN 
Published: March 2018

<em>Botanical pesticide is one of the alternatives to control pest and relatively safe for the environment. Cinnamon oil and citronella oil commonly used as botanical pesticide to control leaf roller</em> Pachyzancla stultalis<em> attack on patchouli, hence maintaining patchouli productivity. This study aimed to find the best botanical insecticide formula made of cinnamon oil and citronella oil to control leaf roller attack without decreasing the quality of patchouli oil. Research was conducted in patchouli farmer's plantation in Solok Regency, Kenagarian Gantung Ciri from January to October 2013. The research was arranged in Randomized Block Design with four treatments (Pesnab KM 40, Pesnab SW 50, synthetic insecticide deltamethrin 25 EC and without pesticide as control) repeated six times. Botanical pesticide, Pesnab KM 40 and SW 50, were formulated using 40 % cinnamon oil (KM 40) and 50 % citronella oil (SW 50). The plant tested was one month old Sidikalang variety in polybags. The KM 40 botanical pesticide formula was more effective to control </em>P. stultalis <em>larvae pest than control and SW 50 botanical pesticide, and as effective as synthetic pesticide. The herb yield, oil yield, oil content and patchouli alcohol (PA) content of KM 40 treatment were not significantly different compared to synthetic pesticide, but higher than control. Patchouli oil components such as alpha pinene, beta pinene, limonene, copaene, karyophylen, guanen, allo-aromadrene and gurjunen, was not significantly different among treatments. Botanical pesticides made from cinnamon oil can be used as alternative to control P. stultalis larvae attack in patchouli.</em><p> </p>
Modelo de tamizaje, atención y monitoreo de la salud mental para adultos en casos de desastre
Authors: Alvarez-Monjarás Mauricio , Bucay-Harari Linda 
Published: March 2018

Los desastres afectan a todos los miembros de una comunidad;sin embargo, no todos reaccionan de la misma forma. Por ello, resulta esencial identificar quiénes requieren intervenciones especializadas, así como establecer mecanismos de referencia y atención adecuados para los diferentes servicios de salud mental. Los autores sintetizan recomendaciones de intervenciones basadas en evidencia para informar los esfuerzos de atención a la salud mental para poblaciones expuestas a desastres, específicamente respecto al proceso de tamizaje, referencia y atención psicológica. Asimismo, proponen un modelo comprensivo y de acción coordinada, que utilice los servicios e infraestructura ya existentes, con el objetivo de incentivar tanto la colaboración interinstitucional a futuro, como una mayor profesionalización de la saludmental pública en México.
Cotton Varietal Responses to Tillage Type in the Upper Southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain
Authors: Longest Robert , Frame William , Abaye Ozzie , Hodges Steven 
Published: March 2018

Core Ideas
Evaluation of cotton varieties across tillage systems in the upper Southeast coastal plain.Cotton variety selection had a greater impact on development and yield than tillage system.No‐till systems produced slightly lower yields then other conservation tillage systems.No‐till resulted in greater soil compaction than other tillage systems.Current reduced tillage systems produced the highest lint yield during the study.
Current understanding of the effects of tillage systems on cotton growth and development of contemporary varieties is limited for producers of the Upper Southeast Coastal Plain of the United States. Tillage studies were conducted in Suffolk, VA, from 2013 to 2016 evaluating conventional, minimal, no‐tillage, and strip‐tillage systems on early season growth, soil compaction, and lint yield of four contemporary varieties using a split‐plot design. Soil compaction was greatest in the no‐till system with yearly depths to a root restrictive layer ranging from 8–26 cm. No‐till resulted in shorter plant heights compared to other tillage methods in 2 out of 4 yr. Relative yield for no‐till was 0.78, an 8% reduction compared to the other tillage systems. Deltapine 1321 B2RF was consistently taller than other varieties in all years; with significant varietal differences being present during all sampling intervals each year except 2013. Fibermax 1944 GLB2 was shorter than other varieties. In‐season plant development was affected more by variety than tillage. Lint yield differed among varieties in 2013, 2014, and 2016. Deltapine 1321 B2RF produced the highest lint yields of 1746 kg ha−1, 1467 kg ha−1, and 693 kg ha−1 in 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively. Differences in lint quality parameters were influenced more by variety than tillage system. In the short term there was no significant growth or yield penalty associated with no‐till cotton production as compared to other tillage systems. Variety selection and environment were the most important factors contributing to cotton yield during this four year study.
At the Frontiers of Labour Law and Corporate Law: Enterprise Bargaining, Corporations and Employees
Authors: Hill Jennifer 
Published: March 2018

Nam tua res agitur, paries cum proximus ardet — For it is your business, when the wall next door catches fire.HoraceNo two areas of law-in Australia are moving with quite the breathless pace of corporate law and labour law. Changes under the Corporate Law Simplification project promise to be fundamental and far-reaching. And in Australian labour law, the enterprise bargaining regime under the Industrial Relations Reform Act 1993 is charting new waters. Lord Wedderburn has referred to the “unaccustomed proximity” of corporate law and labour law, and indeed, little recognition of the other's significance is evident in the reforms unfolding in each of these vital fields. This article focuses on the relevance of corporate law to labour lawyers. Its message, however, might just as easily be reversed.
A Constitutional Right to a Fair Trial? Implications for the Reform of the Australian Criminal Justice System
Authors: Hope Janet 
Published: March 2018

In the past decade problems of expense and delay in the administration of criminal justice have been the subject of numerous expressions of concern. In several Australian jurisdictions, legislative measures designed to improve the administrative efficiency of the criminal justice system so that cases can be disposed of more quickly and cheaply have been introduced. In many cases such legislation has had the effect of diminishing the protections available to accused persons.The laws which govern the conduct of criminal proceedings in our society reflect the policy that it is preferable for a guilty person to go unpunished than for an innocent person to be convicted. On this basis, as a matter of legal principle, an accused person must be presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt. It follows that an accused person should not be obliged to help the prosecution establish its case and that no penalty should be imposed in relation to a crime until after a defendant has been convicted.
The Electoral Jurisdiction of the High Court as the Court of Disputed Returns: Non-Judicial Power and Incompatible Function?
Authors: Schoff Paul 
Published: March 2018

It is obvious, that a power must be lodged somewhere to judge of the elections, returns and qualifications of the members of each house composing the legislature; for otherwise there could be no certainty, as to who were legitimately chosen members ... The only possible question on such a subject is, as to the body, in which such power shall be lodged. If lodged in any other, than the legislative body itself, its independence, its purity, and even its existence and action may be destroyed.Story was there commenting on Art 1 § 5 CI 1 of the United States Constitution which provides that “Each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns, and Qualifications of its own Members”. In the United States, the Supreme Court has held that in exercising the power to judge elections, returns and qualifications of its members, the Senate acts as a judicial tribuna1. In Buckley v Valeo, it was noted that Art 1 § 5 CI 1 conferred power judicial in character, rather than legislative.
Latvieši Dienvidamerikā 1945–1991: darbība Latvijas neatkarības idejas saglabāšanai
Authors: Beķere Kristīne 
Published: March 2018

Latvijas padomju okupācijas laikā Latvijas valsts neatkarības ideju uzturēja latvieši, kas dzīvoja dažādās Rietumu pasaules valstīs. Līdzīgi kā lielākās latviešu kopienas (ASV, Austrālijā, Kanādā u. c.), arī latvieši Dienvidamerikā uzskatīja, ka Latvijas valsts juridiski turpina pastāvēt, un savu atrašanos ārpus Latvijas uzskatīja par piespiedu trimdu. Šie uzskati bija svarīgs latviešu kopienu pašidentitātes elements, un tos latvieši apliecināja ar plašām un daudzveidīgām politiskām aktivitātēm, lai saglabātu Latvijas neatkarības ideju un veicinātu neatkarības atjaunošanu. Raksta mērķis ir atklāt latviešu politiskās aktivitātes Dienvidamerikas reģionā, kur tās, lai arī kopumā līdzīgas kā citās valstīs, vietējo politisko un ģeogrāfisko apstākļu dēļ ieguva specifiskas iezīmes.
Judicialização do acesso a medicamentos na cidade de Petrolina, Pernambuco
Authors: Alves Pesqueira Amanda , Martinez Castor de Cerqueira Rosa Maria 
Published: March 2018

Introdução: Verifica-se no Brasil um aumento do número de decisões judiciais que submete ao poder público o fornecimento de bens e serviços de saúde. A judicialização do acesso da população a medicamentos é um fenômeno indicativo de que o acesso à saúde como um direito a ser preservado por meio de políticas sociais e econômicas, está sendo violado. É uma ferramenta em que o cidadão aciona o judiciário para reivindicar o direito de acesso a medicamentos e o cumprimento de determinações judiciais para o deferimento de tal direito, o que implica em gastos elevados e não programados. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar os medicamentos pleiteados judicialmente e analisar quanto a sua incorporação ou não na Assistência Farmacêutica (AF) pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Material e Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com levantamento dos dados pertencentes às demandas por acesso a medicamentos via judicial, nos arquivos do setor da Coordenação da Assistência Farmacêutica na Secretária Municipal de Saúde de Petrolina, Pernambuco. As variáveis estudadas foram princípio ativo, classe terapêutica, forma farmacêutica, concentração dos medicamentos reivindicados e classificação quanto a sua incorporação em algum dos componentes da AF pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram analisadas 36 ações judiciais que estavam em situações de andamento, o que envolve desde o pedido inicial do autor até a decisão judicial. Dessas 11,1% continham pedido de mais de um item, dos quais 61,8% não pertenciam aos programas de AF do SUS. A frequência foi de 63,1% para antineoplásicos e agentes imunossupressores, 26,3% insulina e análogas e 10,5% para medicamentos hormonais e sistêmicos. Discussão: A solicitação de medicamentos não incorporados pode refletir vazios assistenciais ou a demora do sistema público de saúde na incorporação de novas tecnologias, assim como a intervenção da indústria farmacêutica sobre os prescritores, na tentativa de motivar a necessidade do uso de determinados medicamentos. Já as solicitações de medicamentos pertencentes às listas oficiais do SUS podem ocorrer devido a sua falta constante nas farmácias das unidades, ou o desconhecimento das listas oficiais de medicamentos do sistema público por parte dos prescritores e requerentes. Conclusão: É preciso reconhecer os direitos a garantia do acesso a medicamentos e da sua utilização de forma segura visando à proteção da saúde da população, ofertando a terapêutica pertinente e racional para atender à situação clínica de cada paciente. Sugere-se, portanto, comunicação entre o judiciário e a área da AF, levando em consideração que a análise técnica é necessária para se comprovar a adequação da prescrição, a disponibilidade de alternativas terapêuticas no SUS e, quando necessário, o acompanhamento dos efeitos do uso do medicamento no paciente.
Percepções Docentes sobre o Ensino das Relações Étnico-Raciais através das Danças Circulares.
Authors: Machado Gisele Maria Rodrigues , Quadrado Raquel Pereira 
Published: March 2018

Educar para as relações étnico-raciais significa viabilizar para todos(as) os(as) estudantes e professores(as), independentemente de sua etnia, conhecimentos sobre a história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira pois sabemos o quanto a invisibilidade destas interfere na construção de representações sobre o negro no Brasil. Este estudo propõe uma ação pedagógica voltada para o cumprimento da lei 10.639/03 utilizando a metodologia das danças circulares na formação continuada de professores(as) a partir dos valores civilizatórios afro-brasileiros, como: cooperativismo, circularidade, ludicidade, territorialidade, oralidade, religiosidade, ancestralidade, memória e energia vital. As danças circulares proporcionam momentos de cooperação, descontração e introspecção através da prática das danças de diversos povos. De acordo com os dados narrativos de 10 professores(as) que participaram da formação continuada “Danças Circulares na formação de professores(as) para as relações étnico-raciais”, observou-se que as questões sobre racismo, intolerância religiosa e discriminação são as dúvidas e tensões mais frequentes enfrentadas em sala de aula. A utilização das danças circulares para discutir e problematizar estas temáticas foi considerada pelos(as) docentes como uma aprendizagem através do movimento, da oralidade, do acolhimento da roda, ou seja, uma atividade leve e alegre na qual é possível refletir, conhecer, ressignificar e respeitar a diversidade étnico-racial.
Construcción del “futuro pasado”: una reflexión sobre la elaboración y traslado de los títulos de tierras mayas coloniales.
Authors: Okoshi Harada Tsubasa 
Published: March 2018

La elaboración de los Títulos de tierras se inició en la gobernación de Yucatán en la década del siglo XVI. En 1557, don Francisco de Montejo Xiu, el halach uinic del cúuchcabal de Maní, quiso registrar su jurisdicción como una entidad política bajo el régimen hispano y mandó a redactar un documento que actualmente se conoce como Título de tierras de Maní. Durante toda la época colonial este título fue consultado varias veces y también los Cabildos de los pueblos sacaron traslados, es decir, copias del mismo para utilizarlas como parte de sus propios títulos con la finalidad de defender sus tierras en litigio. Este trabajo, por ende, tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo de las cuatro versiones o textos conocidos de este Título e intentar hacer una reflexión sobre el significado de las diferencias que se aprecian en su contenido para dilucidar la intención de los escribas mayas. En términos reales, esta característica se entiende, por una parte, como una alteración o modificación efectuada por los amanuenses quienes trataron de adecuar el texto a las necesidades concretas de ese momento y, por otra, como un reflejo de diferentes actos de construir el presente muy local a partir del Título de 1557, en que está asentado el pasado común. Original recibido: 2017/04/04Dictamen enviado al autor: 2017/10/24Aceptado: 2017/11/05
Los sistemas de tiempo/aspecto/modo yucatecanos y cholanos: semejanzas y diferencias.
Authors: Vinogradov Igor 
Published: March 2018

El problema teórico de correlación entre los fenómenos lingüísticos heredados de la proto-lengua y los prestados de lenguas vecinas y emparentadas se discute en el contexto de las lenguas mayas de las Tierras Bajas. Los sistemas gramaticales de tiempo/aspecto/modo en cuatro lenguas de la rama yucatecana (maya yucateco, lacandón, itza’ y mopán) son muy similares en cuanto a las categorías particulares y la estructura formal; esto se puede explicar por el corto período que pasó desde la división del proto-yucatecano en las lenguas modernas. A diferencia de la rama yucatecana, los sistemas verbales en tres lenguas cholanas (chol, chontal y ch’orti’) son muy diferentes, y aparentemente fueron desarrollados de manera independiente. La similitud estructural entre los sistemas de tiempo/aspecto/modo que se dan en las lenguas yucatecanas y en el chol se analiza como uno de los resultados del contacto lingüístico en el área de las Tierras Bajas. Original recibido: 2016/04/15Dictamen enviado al autor: 2017/04/02Aceptado: 2017/11/03
Pengaruh Kinerja Account Representative, Self Assessment System, dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: . Suyanto , Setiawan Andri 
Published: March 2018

This research is aimed to examine the effect of the performance of AR, self- assessment system, and the tax audit of the individual taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted in the Tax Office (KPP) Pratama Yogyakarta. The data used are primary data on the results of questionnaire 104 respondents and data that can be processed as many as 99 questionnaire. The sampling method using a convenience sampling and data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression techniques. This research findings show that performance of AR, self-assessment system, and the tax audit in partially and simultaneous have had a positive effect on compliance of individual taxpayers
SYM 2206 (a potent non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist) elevates the threshold for maximal electroshock-induced seizures in mice
Authors: Luszczki Jarogniew J. , Leszkowicz Magdalena , Kondrat-Wrobel Maria W. , Florek-Luszczki Magdalena 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of SYM 2206 (a potent non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist) on the threshold for maximal electroshock (MEST)-induced seizures in mice. Electroconvulsions were produced in mice by means of a current (sinewave, 50 Hz, maximum 500 V, strength from 4 to 14 mA, 0.2-s stimulus duration, tonic hind limb extension taken as the endpoint) delivered via ear-clip electrodes. SYM 2206 administered systemically (i.p.), 30 min before the MEST test, at doses of 2.5 and 5 mg/kg, did not alter the threshold for maximal electroconvulsions in mice. In contrast, SYM 2206 at doses of 10 and 20 mg/kg significantly elevated the threshold for maximal electroconvulsions in mice (P<0.01 and P<0.001). Linear regression analysis of SYM 2206 doses and their corresponding threshold increases allowed for the determination of threshold increasing doses by 20% and 50% (TID20 and TID50 values) that elevate the threshold in drug-treated animals over the threshold in control animals. The experimentally derived TID20 and TID50 values for SYM 2206 were 4.25 and 10.56 mg/kg, respectively. SYM 2206 dose-dependently increased the threshold for MEST-induced seizures, suggesting the anticonvulsant action of the compound in this seizure model in mice.
Utility of the chronic unpredictable mild stress model in research on new antidepressants
Authors: Pekala Karolina , Budzynska Barbara , Biala Grazyna 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Unpredictable chronic mild stress model was developed as an animal model of depression more than 20 years ago. Essential for this model is that after prolonged exposure of tested animals to a series of unpredictable mild stressors, a condition similar to anhedonia develops, which is observed in the majority of depressive disorders. Unpredictable chronic mild stress model is used nowadays in numerous studies related to the neurobiological and biochemical changes associated with depressive illness. Their results confirm that chronic unpredictable mild stress induces in tested animals a number of changes, which reflect those seen in depressive disorders. Because the effects of unpredictable chronic mild stress can be used in a more accurate diagnosis of the pathophysiology of depressive illness and expand knowledge of its pharmacotherapy, therefore research in this area has been continued all the time.
Therapeutic management of macrodontic tooth
Authors: Pucek Marzena , Grabowska-Miazek Dominika , Szymanska Jolanta 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Macrodontic tooth (in Latin: macrodens) is an anomaly of the structure of a tooth; it usually refers to the medial upper incisors, and is usually the cause of malocclusion in the anterior jaw. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of therapeutic management of a macrodontic tooth. The orthodontic treatment as well as conservative and endodontic treatment of the macrodontic tooth was applied to dental defects resulting from the presence of a macrodontic tooth. Determining precise objectives and their implementation in collaboration with the patient makes obtaining satisfactory functional and aesthetic effect possible.