bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zinc Intake in Lactating Mothers in Jakarta
Authors: Joewana Patricia Gabrielle Tjipta , Chandra Dian Novita , Yusra Yusra 
Published: August 2019

Background :Maternal zinc deficiency may cause hindrance in breast milk ejection and low zinc content in breast milk. This may cause zinc deficiency in babies. Therefore, adequate zinc intake is crucial to maternal and baby’s health. Food source of zinc are mainly protein rich foods. High intake of fiber may decrease zinc bioavailability as they usually contain phytate. Objective :This study aimed to profile zinc, total protein, and fiber intake among lactating mother in Jakarta. Methods :This was a cross sectional study conducted in Grogol Petamburan Public Health Center, West Jakarta and Cilincing Public Health Center, North Jakarta between February and April 2019. Consecutive sampling method was used to recruit 95 lactating mothers aged 20-35 who were nursing 1-6 months old babies. Basic characteristic data such as socioeconomic level and education level was collected during interview process. Semi questionnaire food frequency questionnaire was used to gain zinc intake data and 24 hours food recall was used to gain protein and fiber intake data. Results :The prevalence of zinc deficiency in Jakarta was 76.8% although 56% had taken enough daily protein. 99% of the samples had low fiber intake. Around 47% of subjects have monthly income lower than regional minimum wage and 68% of the samples has middle level of education. Conclusion :Zinc intake among maternal diet in Jakarta is below the recommendation although more than half of the samples had taken enough daily protein and very low fiber. The protein intake must furthermore be specialized into animal and vegetable protein to increase the accuracy of the data. A specialized education about the importance of zinc for maternal health and food sources of zinc must be conducted among lactating woman. The need of zinc supplementation might be considered.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN IT BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN GEOGEBRA
Authors: Priwantoro Soffi Widyanesti , Fahmi Syariful , Ariesta Y. Dian 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong> <em>The developments of technology give a contribution in education. Technology on education field is used to develop a learning media, as well as in mathematics lesson using meida based on geogebra software. The use of media in learning process very useful so that the material of mathematics can be understand by students more easily. Matematics teachers in SMP Muhammadiyah area on Mlati Sleman still has limitation on using computers as a tools for develop a learning media based on mathematics software. The workshop activities for mathematics teachers using technology very needful so that the teachers can follow the current development. The method of workshop which held are training about Geogebra, practice directly and accompaniment developing of learning media based on Geogebra. This activites of society dedication is produce mathematics learning media based on geogebra who made by the mathematics teachers of SMP Muhammadiyah in area of Mlati SLeman.. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Perkembangan teknologi memberikan konttribusi dalam bidang pendidikan. Teknologi di bidang pendidikan digunakan untuk mengembangakn media pembelajaran, seperti halnya di pembelajaran matematika menggunakan media dengan bantuan software geogebra. Penggunaan media dalam proses belajar mengajar sangat bermanfaat agar materi matematika dapat dipahami oleh siswa dnegan lebih mudah. Guru matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah wilayah Mlati, Sleman masih memiliki keterbatasan dalam memanfaatkan komputer sebagai alat untuk membuat media pembelajaran dengan bantuan software-software matematika. Kegiatan workshop untuk guru matematika dengan menggunakan IT sangat diperlukan agar guru matematika dapat ,mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Metode workshop dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan ceramah mengenai Geogebra, praktek secara langsung dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis geogebra. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis geogebra yng dibuat oleh guru matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah wilayah Mlati Sleman.</p>
Das Camélias do Leblon à Rosa de Ouro
Authors: Matos Augusto 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho tem por finalidade desvelar as várias representações da Princesa Isabel, no contexto do final do Império, através de pesquisas baseadas em arquivos públicos,bibliotecas e jornais da época, tendo como referência teórico-metodológica a História Social. Esta nos possibilita contemplar, com todo o seu instrumental investigativo, as exigências da pesquisa, pois ao privilegiar o estudo das sociedades humanas, aborda os seus mais diversos aspectos. Estudaremos o cotidiano da Regente, seja no âmbito da vida privada ou pública. Discorreremos sobre sua formação intelectual, as relações familiares, seu envolvimento na causa abolicionista e suas ações políticas, sempre consoantes com o mundo vivido à época. Haverá espaço para seus detratores, permitindo melhor compreensão das motivações que os levaram a crer na incapacidade dirigente da herdeira legítima do trono imperial.
A identidade do “Outro” colonizado à luz das reflexões dos estudos Pós-Coloniais
Authors: Neves Cleiton Ricardo das , Almeida Amélia Cardoso de 
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo contempla a construção e desconstrução da identidade do “Outro” colonizado vislumbrada por intelectuais como Homí.K.Bhabha, Frantz Fanon, Albert Memmi, V.S Naipaul, Spivak, Edward Said, dentre outros, através da ótica dos estudos Pós-coloniais. Para Bhabha, a representação da diferença não deve ser vista como reflexos de traços culturais ou éticos inscritos por meio de discursos e estratégias que tentam fixar por meio de binarismos excludentes a identidade do Outro. A mímica constituiu-se em uma estratégia ambivalente apropriada pelo colonialismo com o intuito de legitimar o discurso de superioridade do colonizador sobre o colonizado.
End of season influenza vaccine effectiveness in adults and children in the United Kingdom in 2017/18
Authors: Pebody Richard , Djennad Abdelmajid , Ellis Joanna , Andrews Nick , Marques Diogo F P , Cottrell Simon , Reynolds Arlene J , Gunson Rory , Galiano Monica , Hoschler Katja , Lackenby Angie , Robertson Chris , O’Doherty Mark , Sinnathamby Mary , Panagiotopoulos Nikolaos , Yonova Ivelina , Webb Rebecca , Moore Catherine , Donati Matthew , Sartaj Muhammad , Shepherd Samantha J , McMenamin Jim , de Lusignan Simon , Zambon Maria 
Published: August 2019

Background
In the United Kingdom (UK), in recent influenza seasons, children are offered a quadrivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV4), and eligible adults mainly trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV).

Aim
To estimate the UK end-of-season 2017/18 adjusted vaccine effectiveness (aVE) and the seroprevalence in England of antibodies against influenza viruses cultured in eggs or tissue.

Methods
This observational study employed the test-negative case–control approach to estimate aVE in primary care. The population-based seroprevalence survey used residual age-stratified samples.

Results
Influenza viruses A(H3N2) (particularly subgroup 3C.2a2) and B (mainly B/Yamagata/16/88-lineage, similar to the quadrivalent vaccine B-virus component but mismatched to TIV) dominated. All-age aVE was 15% (95% confidence interval (CI): −6.3 to 32) against all influenza; −16.4% (95% CI: −59.3 to 14.9) against A(H3N2); 24.7% (95% CI: 1.1 to 42.7) against B and 66.3% (95% CI: 33.4 to 82.9) against A(H1N1)pdm09. For 2–17 year olds, LAIV4 aVE was 26.9% (95% CI: −32.6 to 59.7) against all influenza; −75.5% (95% CI: −289.6 to 21) against A(H3N2); 60.8% (95% CI: 8.2 to 83.3) against B and 90.3% (95% CI: 16.4 to 98.9) against A(H1N1)pdm09. For ≥ 18 year olds, TIV aVE against influenza B was 1.9% (95% CI: −63.6 to 41.2). The 2017 seroprevalence of antibody recognising tissue-grown A(H3N2) virus was significantly lower than that recognising egg-grown virus in all groups except 15–24 year olds.

Conclusions
Overall aVE was low driven by no effectiveness against A(H3N2) possibly related to vaccine virus egg-adaption and a new A(H3N2) subgroup emergence. The TIV was not effective against influenza B. LAIV4 against influenza B and A(H1N1)pdm09 was effective.
Peluang Energi terbarukan di Industri Pemanfaatan Termal Surya Pada Proses Pengeringan Kayu
Authors: Silaban Mawardi 
Published: August 2019

Konsep perpindahan Massa dan panas dalam suatu sistem memberikan pendekatan mendasar untuk memperkirakan efisiensi termal sistem pengeringan kayu energi surya. Efisiensi termal sendiri didefinisikan sebagai rasio panas teoritis dan aktual yang diperlukan selama proses pengeringan. Perhitungan panas didasarkan pada jumlah energi yang diserap oleh sistem. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi termal yang dapat dicapai dengan sistem pengeringan kayu energi surya pada kondisi ini dijelaskan dalam makalah ini adalah 17,1% dengan rasio 25,2%.
Mass and heat transfer concept in a system provide a fundamental approach for estimating thermal efficiency of solar energy wood drying system. The thermal efficiency itself is defined as ratio of theoretical and actual heat required during drying process. Heat calculation was based on amount of energy absorbed by the system. The calculation result showed that the thermal efficiency that could be achieved by this solar energy wood drying system at this condition described in this paper is 17.1% with the ratio of 25.2%.
EFEKTIVITAS EKONOMI PRODUKTIF BAGI MANTAN KORBAN NAPZA (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Grapiks Bandung)
Authors: Srisusilawati Popon , Akbar S Torik 
Published: August 2019

Bagi sebagian besar masyarakat, seseorang yang telah menjadi pecandu NAPZA meskipun telah berhenti tetap saja di pandang negatif. Permasalahan tersebut menjadi hambatan besar bagi mantan pengguna NAPZA untuk mengembangkan dirinya. Ekonomi produktif adalah penciptaan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk masuk dalam arus ekonomi yang bertumpu pada jaringan kemitraan antara Yayasan Grapiks Bandung dengan mantan korban NAPZA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian dekriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ekonomi produktif yang dilaksanakan di Yayasan Grapiks Bandung merupakan salah satu bentuk pelatihan dalam upaya melatih keterampilan sesuai kemampuan masing-masing mantan korban NAPZA. Efektivitas ekonomi produktif yang dilakukan Yayasan Grapiks Bandung dinilai sudah efektif yaitu sebesar 69,25%.
Tipe Teks dan Penerjemahan
Authors: Sari Indah 
Published: August 2019

One of the procedures conducted by a translator is text analysis. It is aimed to find out the text type of the source text. Traditionally, a text type is determined by the topic, form, and the language used. However, it does not applicable to a text like science-fiction text. It is difficult for the translator to decide the text type. Therefore, Reiss (1971) gave the solution by determining the text type from its function. There are three types of text proposed by Reiss; they are informative, expressive, and operative.Â Although a text may have more than one function, the translator just needs to see which function dominated the text. Text type is the important basic for the translator before producing a target text. He may produce the same or even different texts type depending on his translation purpose.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Rasionalitas bagi Mahasiswa Lamban Belajar
Authors: Hasyim Nur , Mulya Ade Sukma , Wahyono Sri 
Published: August 2019

The research problem is slow learners at Program Pendidikan Berkebutuhan Khusus Politeknik Negeri Jakarta have difficulty in understanding the Indonesian teaching materials, especially in combining the two ideas. These difficulties have an impact on the ability of their writing and speaking skills are low. They cannot make the final project using the correct Indonesian. On the other hand, they are students of diploma 3 that according to KKNI standard that graduation of diploma 3 must have the qualification level 5. Students are slow learner students who have intellectual 65--90, according to Weschler scale. This problem must be found solutions by conducting development of Indonesian learning model based rationality. That rationality model is based on SCREAM by Mangunsong (2009) that the structure, clarity, repetition, anthusiasm, and maximized engagement can make a slow learner students better understand the material, while the research conducted by development research. Research results are Indonesia learning based rationality can be done by (i) based on the structure, (ii) attention law of exercise), (iii) attantion of law of proximity), (iv) attantion law of pleasure), (v) giving repetition, (vi) giving stressing), and proving fun learning.
Apologies in Karo Language
Authors: Surbakti Ernawati Br , Wahdaniah Wahdaniah 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to explain the type, the strategy, the tactic and the cultural values of apologies in Karo language. The method used is qualitative descriptive in Sei Bingei sub-district as the research location. The data obtained from the in-depth interview and participant observation. Based on observation apologies in Karo language consists of (1) Apologies in Karo language can be appointed first, apologies before doing anything ( apology were made to maintain social norms in culture) such as sentabi, ersentabi, and tabik. Second, apology after making a mistake, the apology phrase used is nembah. (2) There are three strategies for an apology in Karo language. Sentabiphrase included in the first category that is an explicit expression of apology, apology spoke clearly and the regret with minor mistake category. Nembah phrase as an apology for an acknowledgment of responsibility and apologies as a promise for not repeat the same mistakes. Nembah included in more complicated category strategies or serious mistakes. Strategy for an apology in Karo language (M), are speakers use word, phrase or sentences containing appropriate performative verbs in Karo language, such as tabik, sentabi, ersentabi, persentabin, nembah, nembah-nembah, jera, robah, lepak, erkadiola, mahap, and ngalemi. In Karo language, strategies (M) are very prominent on tradition activity for opening the activity. Strategy (M) also appear in serious apology, then continued with (TJ) responsibility and regret. (3) The cultural values in apology in Karo language consist of (a) the value of harmony, (b) the value of social and cultural, (c) the value of responsibility, (d) the value of divine.
A Picture of Abanded Children in Padang, A Human Interest Radio Feature
Authors: Permana Hadi , Sumira Sumira , Aulia Dhini 
Published: August 2019

Abandoned children is one of the problems faced by Padang city. Many reasons make the number of abanded children still high. Although, the news about abandoned children have been posted in newspaper, magazine even online and social media, but seen that they just inform in partially. Therefore the researchers conducted a project on presenting the data on the picture of abanded children in padang in form of radio feature. It is expected that this radio feature can give useful information about the reason why they “work on the street”, the life that they run everyday. Hence it is hope that it can touch the human care of people and government to find the best solution for them. The data was gotten from the result of interview by using recorder tools. Then Cool Edit Pro 2.1 application was used to edit and mix the voice . Moreover this project applied the stages of making radio feature likes pre-production, production and post-production. The result of thisl project were in form of audio, radio feature with 15 minutes duration, and the English script with 756 word.
Making Japanese Language Learning Models through Multimedia-Based SCL Implementation
Authors: Tanjung Ariani 
Published: August 2019

This research is an action research, design in action research designed to looking fo solution to improve japanese teaching process. According to Karwono (2012). The Implementation of action research starting with awareness of the disturbing problem and cause prevent the achievment of education purpose an give dab impact from process and student grade when learning process aplied. Due to those problem then we set the focus of the problem more detail by collecting systematic data with relevan literature review. Things that must be considered is input, process, and output. If in learning process we find incomptability with education purpose or Curiculum then the process must be fixed for education goals, and especially vocational education system. Therefore I try to make a design in the form ofStudent centered learning based on multi media. For technology media using Flash MX, adobe premier, and adobe photoshop program
Developing Socio Cultural-Based English Teaching Content Using Dick & Carey Model
Authors: Dheghu Yosef Paseli , Mata Rosdiana , Rita Paula 
Published: August 2019

This research is designed in the form of research and development (R & D). It aims to develop an English Textbook for Junior High School students based on Social - Cultural of Ngada Flores. The Textbook is designed to include the cultural scope of Ngada Flores in the teaching materials. The subject matter is theme-based, in which each unit consists of themes drawn from the culturalcoverageofNgadaFlores. The learning model used in this development is the Dick & Carey model, this model has ten strategic steps that is; (1) identify the general objectives of the learning, (2) carry out the learning analysis (3) identify the input behavior and characteristics of the students (4) formulate the objectives of the work (5) develop the benchmark reference materials (6) develop the learning strategy (7) and selecting learning materials (8) designing and executing formative evaluations (9) revising learning materials and (10) designing and executing summative evaluations. The result of study, in general, the comments and suggestions from the content experts stated that the development product of socio cultural-based English textbook provided with pictures and illustration was sufficient, taking it from the correctness, comprehensiveness, and accuracy aspects. The explanation on the learning content was self-explanatory, adequate disclosure and congruent, and significance to the characteristics of SMP students. The students’ assessment and comments described that they were interested and appreciated this textbook development product due to its representative content description, organized, relevance with the local culture, using simple and familiar language with attractive pictures that enhanced their motivation and curiousity in learning individually or in group.
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH BERDASARKAN FUNGSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN IPM DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN ( STUDI PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH)
Authors: Bandiyono Agus 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah terhadap peningkatan capaian IPM pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja pemerintah daerah sebagai instrumen kebijakan pro poor expenditure dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Data panel adalah gabungan antara data runut waktu (time series) dan data silang (cross section). Populasi yang digunakan adalah 23 kabupaten/kota yang berada di Provinsi Aceh dan penelitian menggunakan periode waktu selama tahun 2008-2013. Periode waktu ini dipilih mengingat terdapat perbedaan struktur belanja daerah sebelum dan setelah tahun 2007, sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan pengelompokan jenis belanja yang sesuai. Pemilihan tahun 2008 juga didasari fakta bahwa mulai tahun 2008 kabupaten/kota di Aceh mulai menerima transfer dana Otsus yang berimbas pada peningkatan alokasi belanja yang sangat signifikan. Sementara pembatasan periode penelitian pada tahun 2013 dikarenakan BPS telah mengubah perhitungan IPM terhitung mulai tahun 2014, sehingga sulit untuk dilakukan penyesuaian dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Variabel belanja yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah belanja pemerintah daerah berdasarkan fungsi, sementara nilai belanja yang digunakan adalah nilai realisasi. Berdasarkan penelitian statistik yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa realisasi belanja fungsi kesehatan pada kabupaten/kota di Aceh tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan IPM di Provinsi Aceh. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini, penulis menolak hipotesis awal yang telah dibangun berdasarkan penelitian sejenis yang berhasil membuktikan bahwa belanja fungsi kesehatan secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM. Walapun secara umum, dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel sarana kesehatan (Puskesmas) mampu menjelaskan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen (IPM), dimana puskesmas merupakan perwujudan penyaluran belanja pemerintah fungsi kesehatan, pada dasarnya belanja fungsi kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan IPM. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa belanja fungsi kesehatan pada Kabupaten/kota di Aceh tidak berpengaruh dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Seharusnya dengan alokasi belanja kesehatan yang besar, pemerintah daerah mempunyai kapasitas fiskal yang memadai dalam menjalankan program-program peningkatan derajat kesehatan seperti pengobatan gratis, peningkatan kualitas gizi, program Ibu dan Anak dan program-program lainnya yang pro terhadap masyarakat miskin.
Evaluation of the low-cycle fatigue strength of Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu solder at 313 and 353 K using a small specimen
Authors: Ogawa Fumio , Hiyoshi Noritake , Itoh Takamoto 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study performs fatigue tests by using a small specimen of Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu solder at 313 and 353 K. The specimen has a 3 mm-diameter gage section and a gage length and total length of 6 and 55 mm The specimen is heated in an electric furnace to control the temperature within ±1 K from the target temperature. The strain ranges employed are 0.5 %, 0.7 %, 1.0 %, and 1.5 %. A triangular waveform with 0.5 % × s−1 strain rate is adopted. The number of cycles to failure (failure life) Nf is defined as the number of cycles that causes a 25 % decrease of stress amplitude from that at the middle of the lifespan or at specimen breakage. The relationship between the strain range and failure life at 313 and 353 K coincides well, and no variation of the failure life with the test temperature is identified. Stress amplitudes decrease with increasing cycles and decrease faster for higher strain ranges because of higher crack propagation rates. The degree of relaxation in the stress amplitude is larger at 353 K than at 313 K. Crack observation of the fatigued specimens is performed to discuss the relationship between crack propagation and the failure life of solders. The relationship among slips, microcracks, and main cracks is discussed, and the mechanisms for fatigue failure are proposed. Almost no change in the crack morphology is observed at 313 and 353 K, and this result is related to the lack of changes in the failure mechanism because of the change in the test temperature.