bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditional Woodworking Techniques and Digital Restoration Technology in the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Chen Yi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Based on the theoretical knowledge of woodworking skills and digital restoration, this paper designs a questionnaire on traditional woodworking skills and digital restoration technology, conducts a reliability test on the questionnaire, adopts online and offline methods to distribute the questionnaire and obtains research data. Pearson’s coefficient and multiple linear regression model were used to explore the relationship between traditional woodworking skills and digital restoration technology from the perspective of non-heritage. The results show that the regression equation of the historical value of woodworking skills = 0.428+0.176*Efficiency Improvement+0.208*Quality Optimization+0.235*Talent Cultivation, and the explanatory ability of Efficiency Improvement, Quality Optimization (X2), and Talent Cultivation (X3) for the historical value of the skills is 76.6%, and there is no problem of multicollinearity. The mechanism of interaction between traditional woodworking techniques and digital restoration technology is analyzed from the perspective of non-heritage, which is important for the preservation and dissemination of non-heritage.
Research on the Design of Intelligent Recommendation System for Civic and Political Education Content and the Effectiveness Assessment of Students’ Acceptance
Authors: Wen Jingya , Li Rihui 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The article improves the traditional collaborative filtering algorithm, integrates it with the content-based recommendation algorithm, proposes the recommendation algorithm based on the mixture of collaborative filtering and content, and serves as the operation logic for designing the intelligent recommendation system of educational content for Civics class. Model variables are determined using structural equation modeling and relevant hypotheses are presented to construct a model of factors that influence student acceptance of the Civics Intelligent Recommendation System, followed by empirical analysis. The mean values of expectation performance, effort performance, social influence, convenience conditions, self-efficacy, perceived pleasantness, and willingness to use are 3.48, 2.70, 3.61, 2.36, 3.77, 3.84, and 3.73, respectively. Students’ use of the Civic Intelligent Recommendation System is greatly influenced by their perception of pleasantness and self-efficacy. The questionnaire has good reliability and validity in general. The initial model has valid hypotheses H1, H2, H6, H7, H8, H9, H10, and H11. In the analysis of variance, there were significant differences between genders only in performance expectations (0.000) and perceived pleasantness (0.016). Significant differences existed across grades in terms of performance expectations (0.018) and social influence (0.000). The measurement dimension of willingness to use had a moderating effect across majors. Hypotheses H12 and H13 are partially valid, but H14 is valid.
Exploring the Informatization Inheritance Pathway of Chinese Language and Literature in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhang Xingli 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The Chinese language and literature are the treasures of Chinese culture, but as a cultural content with threshold, its inheritance and development are facing more and more severe tests in the era of artificial intelligence nowadays. The study analyzes the current difficulties in the inheritance and development of Chinese language and literature, as well as the challenges to literary creation posed by today’s booming generative artificial intelligence. Based on this, a multi-objective regression model combining multiple categories of relevant information is constructed to analyze the factors influencing the inheritance of Chinese language and literature informationization. Based on the conclusions of the regression analysis, proposals with feasible strategies for the digitization of Chinese language and literature are presented. There is a similar gender ratio among the respondents (51.57%, 48.43%). The age group is mainly concentrated in 19-40 years old, and the proportion of this age group is 50.12%. College and bachelor’s degrees and above accounted for 84.66% of educational attainment, respectively. The number of company employees is the largest, and their monthly income is mostly in the range of (500,10000). In Chinese language and literature informatization inheritance, the cumulative variance contribution rate of the four male factors, namely, social factors, own factors, government factors, and market factors, is 71.589%, which explains a total of 71.589% of the total variables. Chinese language and literature informational heritage = 0.235*social factors + 0.158*self factors + 0.284*government factors. The self-factor, government, and social factors have a significant effect on the inheritance of information technology.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Facilitating Real-Time Language Translation to Complement ESL Education
Authors: Zhang Yuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Real-time English translation systems incorporating speech recognition have a wide range of application scenarios due to the need for further language translation support for second language learners in ESL programs. The traditional Transformer model is further improved by this study using the end-to-end speech recognition model for performance enhancement considerations when performing real-time language translation tasks. The study examines the degree to which the real-time language translation system enhances the learning effect of students in ESL courses. It is found that the Transformer model based on the attention mechanism has obvious performance advantages in a large corpus, and the improved Transformer model containing the transcription network module, prediction network module, and cointegration network module has stronger performance in recognizing English speech. In the case study based on five students, the average recognition time of the translation system under the improved Transformer model is 1.2295 seconds, which is 0.8132 seconds faster than that of the traditional Transformer model, proving that it has a better real-time English translation performance. In a controlled experiment of ESL course learning within a school, the average translation score of the students in the experimental group is 90.45±2.91, which is better than the average translation score of the students in the control group, and there is a significant difference in the translation scores between the experimental group and the control group (P<0.001).
Effect of Adding Cannabis (Cannabis Sativa) in Balanced Feed as a Growth Promoter in Cobb 500 Broiler Chickens
Authors: Lozada Julio Camilo Salinas , Guerrero Patricia Elena Viñán , Morales Leila Isabel Cadena , Terán Hugo Eduardo Córdova , Gómez John Javier Arellano , Chica Herberto Derlys Mendieta 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The purpose of the research was to evaluate the productive behavior of Cobb 500 Broiler Chickens with the addition of Cannabis in the Balanced Feed.

Theoretical Framework: There is a growing interest in the use of cannabis in animal feed, not only for its nutritional contribution but also for the effects of the various compounds present in this plant; cannabis oil and seeds are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can be transferred to egg yolks and chicken meat.

Method: The research was carried out in the field phase, as a descriptive experimental with the Completely Randomized Experimental Design (C.R.D.), with four treatments and three repetitions. The total sample size was 96 Broiler chickens of the Cobb 500 line.

Results and Discussion: The highest feed consumption, initial weight, final weight and economic benefit were reported in the treatment with 10 kg of commercial Balanced Feed + 40 g of Cannabis.

Research implications: This study shows that Cannabis as a feed additive can be used as a growth promoter in the diet of Cobb 500 Broiler Chickens.

Originality/Value: This study contributes with a new alternative to improve poultry feeding, through the use of Cannabis in the daily diet, which has been shown to be effective in increasing weight gain in chickens.
Analysis of the Economic-Financial Viability of Setting up a Motorcycle Parts Store in the City of Santa Izabel do Pará
Authors: Alcântara Milla Reis de , Morais Emerson Ferreira de , Negrão Léony Luis Lopes 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Analyze the economic and financial viability of implementing a motorcycle parts store in the municipality of Santa Izabel do Pará.

Theoretical Framework: Brazil is one of the most entrepreneurial countries in the world, and the activities of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs contribute to the country's economic and social development. However, many businesses end up closing down early on. The success of a new business depends on the development of an adequate plan, which will allow the entrepreneur to evaluate the different factors that make up the venture before even starting it. The business plan is a tool that allows the entrepreneur to organize and plan their ideas to achieve the success of their business.

Method: This work was carried out as bibliographical research and a case study, to be applied, of an exploratory nature with a qualitative and quantitative approach, with the carrying out of an unstructured interview with an entrepreneur in the motorcycle parts sector.

Results and Discussion: The results of the financial indicators show a favorable scenario for the implementation of the business, with a NPV value of R$ 460,979.24, over a five-year cash flow, an internal rate of return of 153% per year and an estimated return on investment period of 8 months.

Research Implications: To carry out a business venture, it is necessary to dedicate many hours of work, in addition to a considerable financial investment. And the financial plan allows the entrepreneur to translate into numbers how viable the implementation of the business is.

Originality/Value: Although all financial indicators indicate the viability of the business, after the implementation of the enterprise it will be possible to improve the different sectors of the company and adjust the negative points during the activities, such as, for example, carrying out a satisfaction survey with customers who are buying in the store, aligning negotiations with suppliers in the best way and offering new products.
Atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (retrospective study)
Authors: Berdysheva V. A. , Baranova E. I. , Vakulenko A. S. , Ionin V. A. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Atrial fibrillation (AF) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are common in the population and share common risk factors. The prevalence of OSA in AF is established, but the incidence of AF in patients with OSA is not studied.Purpose. To study the incidence of atrial fibrillation and atrial remodeling in patients with varying severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of 216 medical records of patients hospitalized in a therapeutic hospital in whom screening respiratory monitoring revealed OSA.Results. Atrial fibrillation was diagnosed in 62/216 patients (28,7 %) with OSA. AF was more often observed in patients with severe OSA – in 27/76 (35,5 %) compared to those examined with a mild degree – 16/78 (20,5 %) (p=0,043). Permanent AF was more common in severe OSA compared to mild OSA (48,2 % and 10,5 %; p<0,01). The left atrial volume index (LAVI) in patients with paroxysmal AF in combination with severe OSA is greater than in patients with AF and mild and moderate OSA (58,4±11,3; 40,8±8,1 and 41,9±7,7; p<0,01). The right atrium volume index (RAVI) in patients with paroxysmal AF in combination with severe OSA is greater than in patients with AF and mild and moderate OSA (42,8±11,0; 30,2±2,2 and 32,7±8,4; p<0,05).Conclusion. Atrial fibrillation in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is more common than in the general population, and the combination of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with severe sleep disordered breathing characterized by more pronounced atrial remodeling than when arrhythmia is combined with mild to moderate sleep apnea.
Orthostatic hypotension in elderly patients (case report)
Authors: Likhodkin V. A. , Partsernyak A. S. 
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common problem in elderly people, characterized by a pathological decrease in blood pressure (BP) upon moving to an upright position and leading to weakness, dizziness, and syncope.Aim. To present a clinical case of OH in an elderly patient and discuss the features of diagnosis and treatment of OH in his patient category.Materials and methods. A clinical case of a 76-year-old patient with a history of cancer who was diagnosed with OH is described. A comprehensive examination was performed, including a passive orthostatic test (tilt table test).Results. During the orthostatic test, a decrease in systolic BP by 18 mmHg upon verticalization and impaired baroreflex sensitivity were revealed. Based on the discussion of the clinical case and a literature review, the features of management of elderly patients with OH were considered, including the need for an individual approach taking into account comorbidity, functional status, and the risk of adverse effects of therapy. Recommendations for non-pharmacological methods of OH correction and careful selection of medications when drug treatment is necessary are given. The importance of educating patients and their relatives about measures to prevent OH and associated complications is emphasized.Conclusion. Timely diagnosis and correction of OH in elderly patients are essential for preventing falls, injuries, and improving quality of life. Management of patients with OH requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account individual characteristics, and should include both non-pharmacological methods and rational pharmacotherapy.
ANALISIS SPASIOTEMPORAL INDEKS KEKRITISAN LINGKUNGAN (ECI) KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2019-2023
Authors: Adhi Dwi Prasetya , Ihsan Khoirul , Faradita Retno Astia 
Published: October 2024

Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan masif berdampak pada alih fungsi lahan, yang mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan distribusi Indeks Kekritisan Lingungan (ECI) di Kota Magelang selama periode 2019-2023. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dan algoritma ECI. Klasifikasi ECI dibagi menjadi tiga kelas: Rendah, Sedang, dan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fluktuasi dalam luas wilayah yang mengalami kekritisan lingkungan. Kelas rendah mengalami penurunan luas, sementara kelas tinggi menunjukkan peningkatan. Kecamatan Magelang Selatan menjadi wilayah dengan luas kelas rendah terluas, mencapai 284,08 ha sepanjang tahun. Kelas sedang tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Magelang Utara, mencapai 265,18 ha pada tahun 2022. Sementara itu, kelas tinggi ECI mencapai 272,68 ha di Kecamatan Magelang Utara pada tahun 2023. Temuan menunjukkan tren kenaikan sebaran ECI di Kota Magelang selama periode 2019-2023. Sebaran vegetasi dan suhu permukaan juga berpengaruh terhadap sebaran ECI. Kelas ECI tinggi ditemukan di area dengan minim vegetasi dan suhu permukaan yang tinggi. Peningkatan tutupan hijau di Kota Magelang merupakan solusi penting untuk mengurangi suhu permukaan, terutama dalam menghadapi urbanisasi yang pesat.
The Impact of Using Say Something Strategy on Iraqi EFL University Students' Achievement in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Jasim Saad Rokan 
Published: October 2024

Reading is the most important skill among the four skills in learning English and being able to comprehend various English texts as expected. Yet, the experience has not seemed to be realized. The goal of the "Say Something Strategy" is to assist students in understanding what they are reading by predicting, questioning, clarifying, connecting, or commenting. Telling students to "say something" about the reading, or offering them specific things to say, keeps them engaged with the content.
In this study, the Say Something strategy is an appropriate strategy to progress accomplishment for improving students' reading comprehension success. The study's sample comprises of second-year university students from the English Department, the College of Art, and Tikrit University during the academic year 2022–2023. It has been randomly chosen and has been divided into two groups, the experimental group with (33) students taught by Say Something Strategy and the control group with (33) students without Say Something Strategy, both groups completed the same reading comprehension test. An accomplishment exam was developed, validated, and administered to the two groups involved. The essential data has been collected and statistically analyzed. Because of the implementation of the Say Something Strategy, the obtained results show that there are statistically significant differences in the success of the two groups of students in favor of the experimental group.
Droplet Shape Representation Using Fourier Series and Autoencoders
Authors: Durve Mihir , Tucny Jean-Michel , Bhamre Deepesh , Tiribocchi Adriano , Lauricella Marco , Montessori Andrea , Succi Sauro 
Published: October 2024

The shape of liquid droplets in air plays an important role in the aerodynamic behavior and combustion dynamics of miniaturized propulsion systems such as microsatellites and small drones. Their precise manipulation can yield optimal efficiency in such systems. It is desired to have a minimal representation of droplet shapes using as few parameters as possible to automate shape manipulation using self-learning algorithms, such as reinforcement learning. In this paper, we use a neural compression algorithm to represent, with only two parameters, elliptical and bullet-shaped droplets initially represented with 200 points (400 real numbers) at the droplet boundary. The mapping of many to two points is achieved in two stages. Initially, a Fourier series is formulated to approximate the contour of the droplet. Subsequently, the coefficients of this Fourier series are condensed to lower dimensions utilizing a neural network with a bottleneck architecture. Finally, 5000 synthetically generated droplet shapes were used to train the neural network. With a two-real-number representation, the recovered droplet shapes had excellent overlap with the original ones, with a mean square error of [Formula: see text]. Hence, this method compresses the droplet contour to merely two numerical parameters via a fully reversible process, a crucial feature for rendering learning algorithms computationally tractable.
Quadrigeminal plate lipoma presenting with seizures and hydrocephalus in a child – A case report
Authors: Fagundes Walter , Correia Mariana Das Chagas , Dantas Sergio Fernandes , Petry Iago Nathan Simon 
Published: October 2024

Background:Intracranial lipomas are rare, benign lesions with no neoplastic origin. Most affected patients are asymptomatic and are typically pediatric or young adults. We describe a case of a child with a quadrigeminal plate lipoma presenting with seizures and hydrocephalus.Case Description:A 6-year-old boy presented with dysarthria, spasticity, gait disturbances, headaches, and seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a lipomatous lesion in the quadrigeminal cistern with ventriculomegaly. An endoscopic third ventriculocisternostomy was performed for obstructive hydrocephalus, and a biopsy confirmed a lipoma. Over 6 years of follow-up, the patient’s seizures remained controlled, and the lesion remained stable.Conclusion:Conservative management with symptomatic control is recommended, given the typically benign progression of lipomas. Seizures are generally well managed with antiepileptic medications. Surgical resection should be reserved for cases where expansive lesions cause significant symptoms or hydrocephalus.
Место России на мировом рынке зерна: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Е.А. Зайцева , О.Г. Чарыкова 
Published: October 2024

Проведена оценка производства зерновых культур в России и мире за 2020–2023 гг. Показано место страны на мировом рынке зерна. Отмечены текущие ключевые внутренние проблемы, сдерживающие производство зерна: высокая ключевая ставка ЦБ РФ, рост производственных затрат, снижение доходности сельхозтоваропроизводителей, изменение направления экспортной логистики и др.
An assessment of grain production in Russia and the world in 2020–2023 was carried out. The country's place in the world grain market is shown. The current key internal problems restraining grain production are noted: the high key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the increase of production costs, the decrease in the profitability of agricultural producers, the change in the in the direction of export logistics, etc.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME EDUKASI MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ETNOMATEMATIKA BERBANTU APP INVENTOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: HANDAYANTO AGUNG , Setiawan Bambang , Nur Aini Aurora 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media pembelajaran game edukasi matematika dengan pendekatan etnomatematika untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK. Media pembelajaran tersebut dikembangkan menggunakan App Inventor dengan pendekatan etnomatematika Lawang Sewu yang merupakan peninggalan sejarah yang berada di kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Diponegoro Semarang dengan menggunakan 2 kelas yang terdiri dari 13 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 12 siswa kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi-eskperimen design. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah soal pre test dan soal post test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan uji t pihak kanan diperoleh hasil sebesar 1,9023 dan sebesar 1,7319. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa nilai sehingga rerata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Minat belajar dan hasil belajar siswa memiliki korelasi yang positif sebesar 69,99%. Lebih dari 75% siswa kelas eksperimen mencapai ketuntasan individual serta kelas eksperimen mencapai ketuntasan klasikal lebih dari kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 84,62%. Berdasarkan kriteria efektivitas yang digunakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan game edukasi matematika dengan pendekatan etnomatematika berbantu app inventor efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi trigonometri.