bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of Operational and Financial Variables Affecting the Bullwhip Effect in Indian Sectors: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Gupta Sachin , Saxena Anurag 
Published: October 2018

Background:
The increased variability in production or procurement with respect to less
increase of variability in demand or sales is considered as bullwhip effect. Bullwhip effect is considered
as an encumbrance in optimization of supply chain as it causes inadequacy in the supply chain.
Various operations and supply chain management consultants, managers and researchers are doing a
rigorous study to find the causes behind the dynamic nature of the supply chain management and
have listed shorter product life cycle, change in technology, change in consumer preference and era
of globalization, to name a few. Most of the literature that explored bullwhip effect is found to be
based on simulations and mathematical models. Exploring bullwhip effect using machine learning is
the novel approach of the present study.

Methods:
Present study explores the operational and financial variables affecting the bullwhip effect
on the basis of secondary data. Data mining and machine learning techniques are used to explore the
variables affecting bullwhip effect in Indian sectors. Rapid Miner tool has been used for data mining
and 10-fold cross validation has been performed. Weka Alternating Decision Tree (w-ADT) has
been built for decision makers to mitigate bullwhip effect after the classification.

Results:
Out of the 19 selected variables affecting bullwhip effect 7 variables have been selected
which have highest accuracy level with minimum deviation.

Conclusion:
Classification technique using machine learning provides an effective tool and techniques
to explore bullwhip effect in supply chain management.
Emergence of Traditionally Used Foods as Today’s Probioticslong Journey
Authors: Arora Malika , Kaur Navdeep , Bansal Parveen , Baldi Ashish 
Published: October 2018

Introduction:Probiotic based food products have become very popular nowadays throughout the world. Due to the steep rise in scientific evidences pointing towards the positive health benefits to humans and animals; probiotic microorganisms are being manufactured by the food manufactures in a range of market products. As per today’s era, traditional foods are being anticipated as a delivery vehicle for probiotics and nutraceuticals. These traditional food products are supposed to alter the gut microbial composition, thus leading to improved gut health. Worldwide market of probiotics based food products is increasing exponentially due to the increased interest of consumers towards traditional home remedies.Materials:The traditional products with therapeutic value and having probiotic characteristics have been searched from various research and reviews article from Ayurveda texts (like Charak Samhita, Sushuruta Samhita, Bhavparkasha Nighantu etc.) and Internet sources such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus etc.Results:Though key research developments are going on in the field of probiotic microbes, the use of these in food and pharmaceuticals is a major challenge for both the industry and science sectors. This article summarizes traditionally used probiotics product along with market value, current status, associated health/nutritional claims and potential applications of probiotics for health care professionals and common man. Moreover, this manuscript has highlighted the use of traditional probiotics strain as today’s medicines.Conclusion:In light of ongoing market trends strengthened with presence of the strong scientific evidences for associating health benefits of these probiotic products, there is a need to conduct studies to designate their quality, safety and efficacy. Furthermore, scientific substantiation with supportive evidences of clinical trials is required to be carried out to use probiotics based traditional medical therapy in a safe and judicious manner.
Toimittaja työssään. Haastattelusta lehtisitaatiksi
Authors: Nuolijärvi Pirkko 
Published: October 2018

Arvioitu teos
Lauri Haapanen: Quoting practices in written journalism. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2017. Johdanto 66 s., artikkelit 131 s. isbn 978-951-51-2951-2.
Agricolan <i>pitää</i> – nesessiiviverbi kielikontaktin ytimessä
Authors: Elsayed Duha 
Published: October 2018

Duha Elsayedin suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Turun yliopistossa perjantaina 19. tammikuuta 2018. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Jaakko Leino Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Tuomas Huumo.
Duha Elsayed: Agricolan pitää – nesessiiviverbi kielikontaktin ytimessä. Turun ylipiston julkaisuja C 448. Turun yliopisto 2017.
Väitöskirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-7028-5
Monipuolisesti rakenteiden ja toimintojen yhdistämisestä vuorovaikutuksessa
Authors: Mikkola Piia 
Published: October 2018

Arvioitu teos
Ritva Laury, Marja Etelämäki & Elizabeth Couper-Kuhlen (toim.): Linking clauses and actions in social interaction. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2017. 243 s. isbn 978-952-222-858-1.
Verbi verbistä
Authors: Biskupska Anna Maija 
Published: October 2018

Anna Maija Biskupskan suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa 3. maaliskuuta 2018. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Anneli Pajunen Tampereen yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö.
Anna Maija Biskupska: Verbi verbistä Puolan ja suomen johdetun verbileksikon merkitysrakenteen vertailua. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2018.
Väitöskirja on luettavissa osoitteessa: https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/232239.
Työyhteisö tukee suomen kielen oppimista siivoustyössä
Authors: Kuure Leena 
Published: October 2018

Arvioitu teos
Maiju Strömmer: Mahdollisuuksien rajoissa. Neksusanalyysi suomen kielen oppimisesta siivoustyössä. Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities 336. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto 2017. 118 s. + neljä artikkelia. isbn 978-951-39-7264-6.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBAGIAN BANWIDTH DAN MONITORING JARINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HTB DAN CACTI PADA JARINGAN INTERNET DI SMAN 1 HAMPARAN PERAK
Authors: Kurnia Dian 
Published: October 2018

Pada penelitian sekarang peneliti akan menerapkan pembagian bandwidth secara merata menggunakan metode HTB (Hierarchical Token Bucket) dimana metode ini dapat mengontrol penggunaan bandwidth terhadap link yang diberikan kepada setiap client yang terkoneksi pada jaringan tersebut. HTB memungkinkan penggunaan fisik link single untuk menampilkan multiple link dan untuk mengirimkan jenis traffic yang berbeda pada tampilan link yang berbeda. Dengan kata lain, HTB sangat berguna untuk membatasi rating download dan upload client. Dengan demikian client tidak dapat seenaknya menggunakan semua kapasitas bandwidth. merupakan solusi jaringan grafik lengkap yang dirancang untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan penyimpanan data RRDTool dan fungsi grafik. Cacti menyediakan poller cepat, canggih grafik template, beberapa metode akuisisi data, dan manajemen pengguna fitur luar kotak. Dari hasil penelitian implementasi tanpa limit HTB upload/download = 1,8 Mbps/11Mbps, implementasi menggunakan limit HTB upload/download yang disetting pada queue tree upload/download = 750k/750k dan hasil speedtestnya yaitu upload/download = 708k/714k. cacti dapat memonitoring beberapa situs yang di akses oleh user.
IMPLEMENTASI PROMETHEE II DALAM PEMILIHAN PESTISIDA TERBAIK UNTUK PERAWATAN DAUN PADA TANAMAN CABE
Authors: Mesran Mesran , Pristiwanto Pristiwanto , Sinaga Imelda 
Published: October 2018

Pestisida atau pembasmi hama merupakan bahan yang digunakan petani untuk mengendalikan, menolak atau membasmi organisme pengganggu. Khususnya pada daun tanaman cabe, pestisida merupakan pembasmi hama yang digunakan petani untuk memberantas hama, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tanam bagi petani cabe. Saat ini jenis pestisida sudah banyak beredar dipasaran dengan merk yang berbeda, sehingga membuat para petani kesulitan dalam memilih bahan pestisida yang terbaik untuk perawatan daun pada tanaman cabe. Dari masalah yang dihadapi oleh petani cabe tersebut, penulis berkeinginan untuk melakukan penelitian yang memudahkan petani cabe dalam memilih pestisida terbaik untuk perawatan daun pada tanaman cabe. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan mengimplementasi metode Promethee II. Berdasarkan sistem yang dibuat diharapkan dapat membantu para petani dalam membuat keputusan tentang pestisida yang terbaik untuk perawatan daun tanaman cabe.
POSMODERNISME DAN SLAMETAN ADEK OMAH: KAJIAN FOLKLOR MASYARAKAT JAWA MODERN DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fitrahayunitisna Fitrahayunitisna 
Published: October 2018

Folklor merupakan akar budaya masyarakat Indonesia. Slametan adek omeh sebagai folklor adalah tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa ketika membangun rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan posmodernisme. Data penelitian merupakan data verbal. Sumber data adalah masyarakat modern yang representatif di Kota Malang yang menjalankan tradisi slametanadek omah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan denganobservasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik transkrip data, penerjemahan, dan interpretasi dengan mengaitkan pada konteks-konteks budaya baik modern maupun posmodern. Teknik selanjutnya adalah deskripsi dan pengambilan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya perubahan tradisi slametanadek omah dalam masyarakat Jawa modern. Perubahan tersebut ada pada esensi dan prosesnya. Dalam kajian posmodern, terjadi absurditas antara signifier dan signifeid yang telihat pada makna dan esensi ubo rampe. Ubo rampebukan lagi kode-kode penanda atau signifier yang konvensional dalam masyarakat Jawa modern.Slametan adek omah sebagai ruang sosial juga telah berubah fungsi. Slametan bukan lagi berfungsi sebagai ruang sosial, namun sebagai metafora ruang imajinasi untuk memasuki pandangan dunia Jawa dan memulihkan segregasi yang ditimbulkan oleh modernisme.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR KOMPLEKS PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 5 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Rahmat sinaga Basuki 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran experiential learning dengan media audiovisual terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks pada siswa kelas x SMA Negeri 5 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017 yang terdiri dari 9 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 360 orang. Sampel yang diambil adalah 40 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes uraian. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan model one group pre-test post-test design. Distribusi data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran experiential learning dengan media audiovisual berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 57,62. Kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks sesudah menggunakan model embelajaran experiential learning dengan media audiovisual berada dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80,27. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data pre-test dan data post-test berdistribusi normal. Hajil uji homogenitas membutikan bahwa sampel berasal dari populasi yang homogen. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Hasil perhitungan uji “t” pada taraf signiikan 5% diperoleh thitung lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 10,58 2,02, maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran experiential learning dengan media audiovisual berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis teks prosedur kompleks siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/ 2017.
Constitucionalidad de la sindicación de las fuerzas armadas, de seguridad y policiales en Argentina: a propósito de la sentencia “SIPOBA c/. Ministerio de Trabajo
Authors: Afarian Jorge R. 
Published: October 2018

Considerando la libertad sindical y agremiación como derechos laborales fundamentales, realizaremos un análisis doctrinal, normativo y jurisprudencial de las razones por las cuales se les veda a las fuerzas armadas, de seguridad y policiales prerrogativas propias del derecho colectivo de trabajo. Entendemos que esto afecta directa e indirectamente el derecho individual de trabajo debido a que genera imposibilidad de negociar colectivamente y de lograr mejoras en la calidad de vida y de trabajo de dichos dependientes del Estado. Nuestro examen priorizará el análisis de la decisión de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación de la Argentina en el caso: “Sindicato Policial Buenos Aires c. Ministerio de Trabajo s/ley de asociaciones sindicales”, del 11 de abril de 2017. En esta sentencia es posible desentrañar resumidamente tanto las tendencias negativas como positivas respecto de estos derechos, por lo que la visión del Poder Judicial es crucial para su entendimiento.
The unfounded mass burials of the so-called Armenian Genocide
Authors: Atun Yurdagül , Atun Ata 
Published: October 2018

According to some sources, The
Armenian Genocide Appeals (the so-called Armenian Genocide or the Unfounded
Armenian Claims) indicate that the Armenian deportation, which was carried out
by the Ottoman State in Eastern Anatolia for internal security reasons from May
to November 1915, was aimed at destroying the Armenian community in the region,
Millions of Armenians are alleged to have been killed by this reason. In the early years of the First
World War, the Ottoman State while fighting in many fronts with Allied Powers,
the Armenians attacked the Ottoman army jointly with the Russian army in the
region up to Central Anatolia in the East, and rebelled in many cities. In
order to overcome these rebellions, the Ottoman State held a joint meeting with
the Armenian Patriarchs, especially the Armenian Members of the Tanzimat
Parliament, and the leaders of the Armenian community, and informed them that
the Ottoman State would take countermeasures if the Armenians continued to kill
local Muslim people in Eastern Anatolia. On the basis
of this notion, the Ottoman State in April 24, 1915 arrested 235 people who had
organized the rebellions and closed down all the Armenian Committees and local
organizations that supported and organized the rebellions. The Ottoman State promulgatiated
the Temporary Law of Deportation, in 27 May 1915. Accordingly, it was decided some
of the Armenians in Eastern Anatolia would be displaced to Syria, Lebanon and
Iraq. According to the Armenians' claims, massacre and genocide were carried
out under the deportation title and 1.5 million Armenians were killed. This
article is about the mass graves of 1.5 million Armenians which would form the
basis of the massacre allegations, the size, how and by whom they were dug, how
the massacred Armenians buried and how the mass graves covered with soil. The
paper is written to investigate whether there are mass graves or not.
Perspectives in Professional Education: Reassessing courses required for admission to colleges of veterinary medicine in North America and the Caribbean to decrease stress among first-year students
Authors: Moore James N. , Cohen Noah D. , Brown Scott A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify courses in which first-year veterinary students struggled academically and to survey veterinarians as to their opinions on existing prerequisite courses and proposed alternatives.
DESIGN Electronic surveys.
SAMPLE Associate deans for academic affairs at colleges of veterinary medicine and practicing veterinarians in North America and the Caribbean.
PROCEDURES Surveys were sent to associate deans of academic affairs seeking information on courses in which first-year veterinary students most commonly struggled academically. The 6 courses most commonly listed as prerequisites for admission to veterinary college were identified, and practitioners were asked to rank the relative importance of those courses for preparing students for veterinary college and to rank the importance of 7 potential alternative courses.
RESULTS Data were obtained from 21 associate deans and 771 practicing veterinarians. First-year veterinary students most commonly struggled academically in anatomy, physiology, and histology courses, but these courses were rarely included as prerequisites for admission. Practicing veterinarians agreed that anatomy and physiology should be considered as possible alternatives to 1 or more current prerequisite courses, such as organic chemistry and physics.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE First-year veterinary students commonly encountered academic difficulties in anatomy, physiology, and histology. Because few surveyed veterinary colleges include these courses as prerequisites for admission, many students were exposed to this material for the first time as veterinary students, potentially adding to their academic difficulties and causing stress and anxiety. To help address this situation, veterinary colleges might consider replacing 1 or more current prerequisite courses (eg, organic chemistry and physics) with anatomy, physiology, and histology.
The ability to speak English of the local tour guides for promoting tourism at the Aceh Tsunami Museum
Authors: Gani Sofyan Abdul , Damayanti Cut Intan 
Published: October 2018

This research aimed to find out the English language proficiency of the local tour guides at the Aceh Tsunami Museum, Aceh, Indonesia, and the difficulties that they faced in communicating with foreign tourists in English. A quantitative and qualitative descriptive research design was utilized to collect data in which an English proficiency test and an interview were used as instruments. The research subjects were 13 local guides working in the Aceh Tsunami Museum. Based on the results from this research, it was found that virtually all the participating tour guides were in the categories of very good, good and average. However, they still experienced problems with several aspects of speaking EFL, such as expressing ideas verbally, poor collocations i.e. incorrect or inappropriate word choices, poor pronunciation, and lack of confidence when speaking English. It is expected that the results from this research will become a useful input for the management of English Education institutions for improving their instructional systems and for tour guides to continue learning and developing their communication skills, especially their oral English communication skills.
INITIAL STUDY OF LINGUISTIC; VERBAL AND NONVERBAL SIGN OF ATTEMPTED SUICIDE AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Suherman Suherman 
Published: October 2018

Increasing number of suicide cases, especially in adolescents, becomes problems that require serious treatment. Adolescence is a period of transition and hormonal development that can affect the emotions or mood. It is known that before attempting suicide, there are signs of language or linguistic such as verbal and nonverbal as an indication of the suicidal behavior action. This systematic review aims to identify these signs based on the results of several studies. There were 12 articles that have reviewed, the results showed there are three aspect that can be identified: used language from the suicider; perception of suicider toward the behaviour; and observerd behaviours. Most of the suicider express the feeling of Hopeless, Self-balming, feeling depressed and lonely, and also withdraw from society. It is expectedthat the result can be used as basic data toindentify signs and symptoms of suicide in adolescents.

Keywords: observed behaviors, suicide language; emotional expression
Implementing Backward Chaining Method in Expert System to Detect and Treat Rice, Chilli, and Corn Plant’s Pests and Diseases
Authors: Airlangga Primaadi , Muhibuddin Anton , Sulthoni M. Mirza , Wicaksana Aries Budi 
Published: October 2018

Indonesia is an agrarian country which most of it’s citizens are farmer. There are various kind of decent plants to grow in Indonesia but most of them plant rice, corn, wheat, and sago as staple food. There other plants that is consumed not as main food but as subsidiaries, one of them are chilli pepper. Abundant variety of vegetation in Indonesia means that there are also many type of pests and diseases. An agriculture expert is needed to identify plant’s diseases and pest correctly. Meanwhile, the number of agriculture experts is insufficient to help massive amount of farmer whom have trouble in agriculture. This problem can be solved by using Expert System where farmers can detect the problem on their plants and finding treatment to cure their plants correctly them self. This research is mean to develop an Expert System Application in agriculture to identify diseases and pests based on their symptoms especially rice, chilli, and corn plants. This Expert System is based on web program using Backward Chaining Inversion which is deemed necessary to solve the case study’s problem. Responsive Web Based System can be accessed by user or client from many devices especially their smart phoneto hel diagnose disease that occurs to their plant, more over, to solve the low rate of expert on agriculture.
Out With the Thatch and In With the Shingles: An Examination of Assimilation into Canadian Society, as Demonstrated by the Homes of the First Ukrainian Settlers
Authors: Koshelek Miranda 
Published: October 2018

The concept of ‘the Canadian identity’ is a topic which has received much attention in recent decades, stimulating discussions on the topic of what makes a Canadian a Canadian? Today, being Canadian might suggest a love of hockey and poutine. However, a century ago, being “Canadian” was an emphasis on adapting or conforming to British norms. This paper will focus on one important theme in debates around ‘Canadianization’, specifically its reflection over time in the domestic structure of the early Ukrainian settlers. Canadian identity studies can especially benefit from this trace of identity formation, by its application to a broader, multi-ethnical context.
The Dirt on "White Slavery": The Construction of Prostitution Narratives in Early Twentieth-Century American Newspapers
Authors: Gallagher-Cohoon Erin 
Published: October 2018

The paper "The Dirt on 'White Slavery': The Construction of Prostitution Narratives in Early Twentieth-Century America" analyses the development of white slavery discourses in Progressive Era newspapers, reform books and trial records. White slavery involved both gendered and racialized fears of coercive prostitution. These prostitution narratives are used to uncover early twentieth-century American perceptions of appropriate femininity, inherent female weakness, and the sexual threat of racial and ethnic minorities.
Medieval rulers in their own right: case studies of Eleanor of Scotland and Mary of Gueldres
Authors: Atkin Lynn 
Published: October 2018

Scotland is usually portrayed as being a country that had weak and terrible queens, like Margaret Tudor and Mary Queen of Scots. Saint Margaret is the only queen who is constantly portrayed positively. However, that is not because of her actions as queen consort, but because she was a devote Christian. Scotland is also portrayed for not producing well known or strong female rulers. This essay will examine two contemporary female rulers from the mid-fifteenth century, one from Scotland, Eleanor of Scotland, and one imported to Scotland, Mary of Gueldres. Using these case studies it will be demonstrated that Scotland did produce strong female rulers along with acquiring them.