bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A SEMIOSFERA DA CIDADE DE SALVADOR COMO MODELO DE SEMIÓTICA DA CULTURA/ REPRESENTATIONS OF SALVADOR IN CONTEMPORARY BRAZILIAN LITERATURE: FOR A MODEL OF URBAN GEOPOETICS
Authors: SOUZA Lícia Soares de 
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Este texto mostra as bases de um projeto apresentado ao CNPQ para renovação de bolsa de produtividade em pesquisa. O objetivo é o de analisar formações geopoéticas (R. BOUVET) de uma série de narrativas romanescas ambientadas na cidade de Salvador, suscetíveis de construir uma memória longa, com base na recuperação de linguagens oriundas de blocos memoriais em circulação na semiosfera (I. LOTMAN) urbana da Bahia. Nesse sentido, busca-se compor um corpus de romances, produzidos a partir dos anos 1980 até os dias atuais que tenham a cidade de Salvador como cenário. Pensa-se em proceder ao levantamento e à averiguação de obras que inscrevam o espaço urbano soteropolitano na rede estética nacional, que reflete as grandes contradições de uma modernização que insiste na exclusão social, onde já existem exemplos representando outras metrópoles como Rio de Janeiro, Recife, São Paulo, Porto Alegre, entre outras. No presente texto, a ênfase é posta na obra de Inês Pedrosa, A eternidade e o desejo (2008) que põe em confronto espaços de violência da cidade antiga e da cidade moderna, vista através dos sermões do padre Antônio Vieira. Quer-se flagrar o trabalho de mobilidade cultural apto a manifestar as transformações que ocorrem nos espaços urbanos soteropolitanos. Palavras chave: Geopoética urbana. Salvador. Memória longa. Semiosfera. Mobilidade cultural. Inês Pedrosa. Abstract: This text depicts the basis of a project presented to CNPQ- National Council for Scientific ant Technological Development- in order to renew research financing. Its aim is to analyse poetical formations (R. BOUVET) in narrative series in the city Salvador. These series can build a long memory dealing with memorial blocs that circulate in the urban semiosphery (I. LOTMAN) of Bahia. In this manner, we wish to compose a corpus of contemporary novels (from the 1980’ until now) with Salvador as scenary. We intend to investigate the works that show the big contradictions of modernization that insist on keeping social exclusions as depicted in others novels of Rio de Janeiro, Recife, São Paulo and Porto Alegre. In this text, we will emphasize one work of Inês Pedrosa, A eternidade e o desejo (2008), that confronts violent spaces in the old and the modern city that are described through Antonio Vieira’s sermons. We want to catch the work of cultural mobility that is able to manifest the transformations going on in urban space of Salvador. Key Words: Urban geopoetic. Salvador. Long memory. Semiosphery. Cultural mobility. Inês Pedrosa.
O CORDEL FILOSÓFICO DE MEDEIROS BRAGA: significação e cultura/ THE PHILOSOPHICAL CORDEL OF MEDEIROS BRAGA: meaning and culture.
Authors: ARAÚJO Renata Pinto Uchôa de 
Published: February 2019

Resumo. Utilizando os pressupostos teóricos da Semiótica, este trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar as significações culturais presentes na literatura popular escrita, convencionalmente chamada folheto de cordel. Realizamos uma discussão teórica acerca da Semiótica das Culturas, do ponto de vista da linha francesa de estudos semióticos. Examinamos, no folheto de cordel “Sócrates vida em morte em cordel”, da autoria de Medeiros Braga, o percurso da significação, destacando as seguintes categorias semióticas: a busca dos sujeitos semióticos pelos seus valores; a natureza da enunciação (enunciativa, enunciva e híbrida); as zonas antrópicas onde os sujeitos estão inseridos (de identidade, de proximidade e de distanciamento culturais), a actorialização, a situação espaço-temporal; os conflitos e a natureza dos seus agonistas, tanto eufórica quanto disforicamente construídos. Palavras-chaves: Semiótica das Culturas – cordel – significação.Abstract. Using the theoretical assumptions of Semiotics, this work has as general objective to analyse the cultural meanings present in the popular written literature, conventionally called cordel leaflet. We hold a theoretical discussion about the Semiotics of Cultures, from the point of view of the French line of semiotic studies. We examine the path of signification in the string booklet "Socrates, Life in Cord Death", by Medeiros Braga, highlighting the following semiotic categories: the search of semiotic subjects for their values; the nature of enunciation (enunciative, enunciated and hybrid); the anthropic zones where the subjects are inserted (of identity, proximity and cultural distance), the actorialization, the space-time situation; the conflicts and the nature of their agonists, both euphorically and poorly constructed. Keywords: Semiotics of Cultures – cordel leaflet - meaning.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ETHOS INDÍGENA PELAS VOZES LITERÁRIAS / ETHOS' CONSTRUCTION BY INDIGINOUS LITERARY VOICES
Authors: OLIVEIRA Célia Zeri de 
Published: February 2019

RESUMO: Neste artigo, buscamos analisar por meio do viés do discurso na perspectiva enunciativa, a construção do ethos discursivo de um personagem que é parte constituinte da nação brasileira, isto é, os povos indígenas. Tomamos como corpora os textos literários produzidos no decorrer do processo de formação da nação brasileira e, assim, da literatura nacional. O corpus estudado são os textos literários que expressam o ethos do indígena, realizado por meio de análise da construção das imagens discursivas, conformadas por meio da representação literária em que a voz desse ator social é tomada pela representação que se faz dela em caráter de reconstrução da história por linhas literárias. A base teórica que sustenta as análises interpretativas insere-se na linha do discurso em que os processos de discursivização são utilizados para a compreensão de imagens discursivas que têm por objetivo criar um tipo de mentalidade social, nesse contexto, construída ideologicamente por meio dos gêneros literários. Palavras-chave: Ethos, Formação Discursiva, Literatura Indígena.ABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze, through the bias of discourse in the enunciative perspective, the construction of the discursive ethos of a people that is a constituent part of the Brazilian nation, that are, the indigenous peoples. We take as corpora the literary texts produced during the process of formation of the Brazilian nation and, thus, of the national literature. So, our corpus of study are the literary texts that express the ethos of the indigenous, this was done by the analysis of the construction of the discursive images conformed as the literary representation in which the voice of this social actor is taken by the representation that is made as the reconstruction of history by literary lines. The theoretical basis that supports the interpretative analyzes is inserted in the line of discourse in which the processes of transformation in discourse are used for the understanding of discursive images that aim to create a type of social mentality, in this context, constructed ideologically through the literary genres . Key-words: Ethos, Discursive Formation, Indigenous Literature.
IMPLEMENTASI KOTA LAYAK ANAK DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Said Moh. Rohmat , Murtono Murtono , Utaminingsih Sri 
Published: February 2019

This study purpose to determine the role and implementation of Child Friendly City in Demak District from an educational point of view. This research is done in the school environment in Demak District with the object of research are principals, students, parents and school committee. Qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive technique used in this research. Data analysis was obtained from interviews conducted on education and culture offices, social offices, principals, school committees, students as well as parents and student questionnaires and observations from researchers. The result of the research (1) the KLA implementation indicator in education of two of the eight indicators is appropriate ie non-smoking areas that have been applied in public places and the implementation of child-friendly schools whereas there are six indicators that include: , early childhood education, 12-year compulsory education, means of traveling from and to school and recreation and recreation facilities. (2) the implementation of KLA in schools of six of the seven indicators is not yet optimal: business involvement in the fulfillment of children's rights, information facilities, non-smoking areas, 12-year compulsory education, means of traveling for children to and from schools as well as, child friendly school and facilities creation and recreation that is right.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA EDMODO DALAM MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rulviana Vivi 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) proses pembelajaran mata kuliah pengembangan kurikulum SD, 2) faktor kendala dengan menerapkan media edmodo. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentai. Observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang penerapan media edmodo dengan cara mengamati secara langsung jalannya proses perkuliahan pengembangan kurikulum SD. Wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari narasumber yaitu dosen pengembangan kurikulum maupun mahasiswa semester 7. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) dosen menyampaikan kontrak perkuliahan yang akan dijalani selama satu semester, selanjutnya memberikan pengarahan kepada mahasiswa tentang media edmodo, apa manfaatnya serta bagaimana cara kerjanya, setelah mahasiswa dirasa sudah paham dan mengerti selanjutnya dosen bersama dengan mahasiswa membuat akun edmodo, dan join di grup yang sudah dibuat oleh dosen mata kuliah tersebut. Grup digunakan dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai sarana penyampaian materi, tempat pengumpulan tugas maupun sarana untuk melakukan diskusi. 2) kendala masalah jaringan dan apabila ada mahasiswa yang kurang mampu memanfaatkan atau mengoperasikan laptop/komputer, maupun pengoperasian edmodo, maka akan menghambat proses pemanfaatan media edmodo sebagai media dalampembelajaran mata kuliah tersebut.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sinektik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Daswa Daswa 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to solve the problem of lack of creative thinking ability used sinektik learning model. This research is a quasi-experimental design with a control group of non-equivalence. The subjects in this study were students of MTs Husnul Khotimah Kuningan VIII class are divided into two groups: the experimental group as many as 31 students and a control group as many as 33 students. The experimental group get sinektik learning model, while the control group getting conventional learning models. Collecting data using the research results in the form of test instruments of creative thinking ability. Data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Data pretest and posttest of creative thinking ability processed with SPSS 16 for windows. The results showed that an increase in creative thinking abilities of students who study mathematics learning model sinektik better than students who use conventional learning model. Keywords: sinektik learning model, the ability creative thinking.
KEMAMPUAN VISUAL-SPATIAL THINKING DALAM GEOMETRI RUANG MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Prayitno Anggar Titis 
Published: February 2019

Abstract Geometry is a branch of mathematics that is taught in school, from elementary school, high school and college. Student Mathematics Education Kuningan University in the course Geometry 3D which gained less than satisfactory achievements in the course of the geometry 3D. The ability visual thinking and spatial thinking affect learners' achievements in learning the geometry. Authors interested in diagnosing the difficulties Student Mathematics Education of Kuningan University in the course Geometry 3D through Ability Test of Visual-Spatial Thinking. The purpose of this study is to diagnose visual-spatial thinking abilities Student of Kuningan University and describe efforts to improve student results in the course of the geometry 3D. Based on the exposure of the work about the ability of visual-spatial thinking and discussion it can be concluded that: a) The ability of visual-spatial thinking mathematics education student Kuningan University is still low, especially students who are capable of moderate and low. Students are still experiencing difficulties in resolving problems related to the concept of a perpendicular line and projections; distance of points, lines and areas; as well as the angle between the line and the field; b) The ability of visual-spatial thinking is a skill that must be developed in studying the geometry 3D, one of the low result of learning the geometry 3D is due to the ability of visual-spatial thinking is still low; c) One effort to improve visual-spatial thinking ability of students is learning the geometry of space through problem-based learning with assisted software GeoGebra.Keywords: Visual-Spatial Thinking Ability, Geometri 3D
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN METAKOGNITIF DENGAN MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIK SISWA SMA
Authors: Hutajulu Masta 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menelaah pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematik siswa pada pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan ketrampilan metakognitif dengan model advance organizer dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi untuk setiap guru dan siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan Ketrampilan Metakogntif dengan model Advance Organizer. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan tes. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematik siswa pada pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan ketrampilan metakognitif dengan model advance organizer lebih baik dari pembelajaran biasa.
Tip II Diabetes Mellitus’ta Kutanöz Sessiz Periyod
Authors: ÜSTÜN ÖZEK Sibel , KUYUCU YILDIZ Serpil , YILDIZ Nebil 
Published: February 2019

Diabetik sensorimotor
polinöropatide küçük lif
tutulumunu göstermekte kutanöz sessiz periyodun (KSP) diğer elektrofizyolojik
yöntemlere ve klinik muayeneye bir üstünlük taşıyıp taşımadığı, tutulan liflere
ek olarak A-Delta liflerindeki anormalliği göstermekte ne
düzeyde katkı sağlayacağının araştırılması planlandı. 51 Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Tip II'li olgu ve 19 adet normal olgu incelendi. İki alt ve bir üst
ekstremitede motor ve duysal iletiler, Tibial F yanıt, H refleksi ve KSP kaydı
yapıldı. Hasta grubu H refleks latans, tibial ileti hızı, minimal Tibial F
yanıt latansı ve sural sinir duysal yanıt amplitüdlerinde rastlanan anormalliklere
göre normaller A Grubu, iki testinde pozitif sonuç alınanlar B grubu ve üç ya
da dört testte patoloji saptananlar C grubu olarak sınıflandırıldı. Grupların
kendi aralarında ve kontrollerle sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Sonuç olarak KSP
başlangıç latansının hasta grubunda, özellikle de C grubu kontrollerle
karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak geciktiği tespit edildi (p=0,008). KSP
süresi ve bitiş latansında buna benzer bir değişiklik saptanmadı. Tibial sinir
motor yanıt ileti hızı kontroller ile B
ve C grubu arasında anlamlı fark vardı (p=0,008 ve p=0,000). B ve C grubunda
Tibial F yanıt latansı sırasıyla
(p=0,008 ve p=0,000 ) ve H
refleks latansı da sırasıyla (p=0,002 ve p=0,000) istatistiksel anlamlı uzun
saptandı. Başlangıç latansındaki bu gecikmenin diabette diğer duysal uyarıları
taşıyan liflerle birlikte belirgin A-Delta tutulumunu gösteriyor olabileceğini
düşündürmüştür. Hafif ve orta düzeyde polinöropatisi olanlarda KSP anormalliği
gözlenmezken ciddi polinöropatisi olanlarda KSP başlangıç latansının anlamlı
uzun olduğu görülmüştür.
GUILLIAN BARRE SYNDROME;
Authors: Iqbal Shahid , Bullo Naeemullah , Kumar Dileep , Kumar Suneel , Afzal Munir , - Vikash 
Published: February 2019

Objectives: To determine the frequency of various clinical features of Guillian Barre Syndrome in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Study Design: Descriptive study. Period: July 2015 to December 2015. Setting: Tertiary care hospitals of Karachi. Material & Methods: Seventy five diagnosed case of GBS who fulfill the inclusion criteria irrespective of gender included in the study after informed consent. Data was collected on preformed proforma. Detailed history, physical examination was done on each patient, diagnosis was confirmed on NCV & EMGs. Data analysis procedure was done with the help of SPSS version 16. Mean±SD was calculated for age of the patient and duration of clinical features. Frequency and percentages were calculated for different clinical features. Stratification was done with respect to age, gender and duration of clinical features to control effect modifiers in the study. Results: Mean age was 43.96±14.22 (ranging from 15 to 70) years, among 75 patients 51(68%) were male & 24(32%) were female, majority of patients (34) were >50 years of age, 45.3% of patients had pain in extremities; pain in back was reported by 49.3%. Dysphagia in 80%, Ophthalmoplegia in 20% and Dysarthria in 16% of patients Respiratory failure was prevalent in 34.7% patients. Sinus tachycardia occurred in 49.3%, Sinus bradycardia 14.7% patients and 20% patients had urinary dysfunction. Constipation was also a predominant feature affecting 80% of patients. Conclusion: We found that GBS occurred at all ages and was more common in males. There are various clinical features of GBS along with flaccid limbs weakness clinical features observed & these should be address promptly for better outcome.
ANANAS COMOSUS;
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Rehman , Khan Shirwany Tanvir Ali , Farqui Muhammad Shahid , Rehman Qurrat-ul Aen , Cheema Abdul Majeed 
Published: February 2019

Background: The Significant role of iodine as a remedy for endemic goiter is well known. But Major problem is iodine loss due to sublimation. Ananas Comosus may be a good source of iodine. Study Design: Randomized controlled study. Setting: Department of Physiology, PGMI, Lahore in collaboration with DHQ teaching hospital D.G. Khan. Period: May to August 2017. Materials and Methods: Study objective was to measure efficacy of Fresh Ananas Comosus among young unmarried female with endemic goiter. Simple random sampling technique was applied. Seventy newly diagnosed cases of endemic goiter were selected by simple random sampling. 35 subjects were included in study group and 35 subjects were taken as control group. Dose of Ananas Comosus was standardized by P.C.S.I.R laboratories complex Lahore. Data Analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 16.0. For comparison of different groups, t-test was used. Results: The baseline goiter size (mean + SD) of study group (n=29) and control group (n=30) was non-significantly different. After 8 weeks of intervention goiter size was highly significantly (P<0.001) reduced in study group. Mean serum TSH suppression was also significant. Serum T4 and T3 levels also showed improvement after 8 weeks of Ananas Comosus ingestion. Conclusion: Fresh Ananas Comosus can be used as therapeutic agent for endemic goiter patients.
Prevalence and Characteristics Associated with Modified Texture Food Use in Long Term Care: An Analysis of Making the Most of Mealtimes (M3) Project
Authors: Vucea Vanessa , Keller Heather H. , Morrison Jill M. , Duizer Lisa M. , Duncan Alison M. , Steele Catriona M. 
Published: February 2019

Purpose: To describe the prevalence and characteristics of modified-texture food (MTF) consumers when applying standard diet terminology. Methods: Making the Most of Mealtimes (M3) is a cross-sectional multi-site study including 32 long-term care (LTC) homes located in 4 Canadian provinces. Resident characteristics were collected from health records using a defined protocol and extraction form. Since homes used 67 different terms to describe MTFs, diets were recategorized using the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative Framework as a basis for classification. Results: MTFs were prescribed to 47% (n = 298) of participants (n = 639) and prevalence significantly differed among provinces (P < 0.0001). Various resident characteristics were significantly associated with use of MTFs: dysphagia and malnutrition risk, dementia diagnosis, prescription of oral nutritional supplements; lower body weight and calf circumference; greater need for physical assistance with eating; poor oral health status; and dependence in all activities of daily living. Conclusions: This is the first study that used a diverse sample of LTC residents to determine prevalence of MTF use and described consumers. The prevalence of prescribed MTFs was high and diverse across provinces in Canada. Residents prescribed MTFs were more vulnerable than residents on regular texture diets. These findings add value to our understanding of MTF consumers.
Pengukuran Durasi Waktu Berwudhu dan Volume Penggunaan Air Pada Masjid-Masjid di Kota Palembang
Authors: Mafra Ramadisu , Kurnia Kurnia , Ardabili Ardabili , Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah , Handaka Handaka , Irawan Irawan 
Published: February 2019

Kenyataan bahwa waktu antrean untuk berwudhu begitu lama sehingga membuat jema’ah menjadi masbuk seringkali dijumpai di beberapa Masjid, tidak terkecuali di kota Palembang, terutama pada Masjid yang berlokasi di jalan umum, dimana jema’ah yang hadir bukan penduduk setempat. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah tidak sebanding antara Jemaah dan jumlah kran wudhu yang tersedia, hal ini disebabkan tidak tepatnya perhitungan jumlah kran, dikarenakan tidak diketahuinya durasi waktu berwudhu harian jema’ah. Faktor lainnya adalah kecepatan air pada kran yang terlalu kecil hingga mempengaruhi lamanya waktu berwudhu, atau kecepatan air yang terlalu besar akan menimbulkan pemborosan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan durasi waktu berwudhu dan volume penggunaan air pada masjid-masjid di Kota Palembang, dengan metode time motion study, berlokasi di 25 Masjid di Kota Palembang dengan 734 sampel, diambil menggunakan teknik purpose sample, pengolahan data dengan metode timeline video player dan analisis tendensius sentral mean, untuk mendapatkan rata-rata durasi waktu berwudhu dan volume rata-rata air yang digunakan, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh durasi waktu berwudhu rata-rata ± 64,2 detik, dengan volume penggunaan air sebesar ± 4,42 liter pada tiap kran dengan kecepatan air ± 0,070 liter per detik