bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential of Selected Species of Spiraea L. for Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals from Soils of Urban Areas
Authors: Antkowiak Wojciech , Bosiacki Maciej , Sowelo Mateusz 
Published: October 2024

Four taxa of Spiraea were selected for this study: S. × cinerea Zabel ‘Grefsheim’, S. nipponica Maxim. ‘Snowmound’, S. splendens É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch and S. × vanhouttei (Briot) Carrière growing for a minimum of 5 years along heavily trafficked traffic routes. This study included the genus Spiraea due to its popularity in horticultural practice (commercial availability, widespread in urban environments). In addition, the use of ornamental shrubs for phytoremediation in urban green spaces effectively combines the aesthetic needs of residents with those of caring for the urban environment. This study was conducted in Poznań (population 550,000, the fifth largest city in Poland). Soils and foliage were examined in spring and autumn. Soil pH and specific electrolytic conductivity (EC) were determined. The content of micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn) and toxic heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Pb) in soil dry matter and leaves was determined. The uptake capacity of bioavailable forms of heavy metals by Spiraea from the soil was analyzed by determining the bioconcentration factor (BCF). It was found that the studied taxa meet the basic requirements for plants used for soil phytoremediation processes, especially for chromium phytoextraction. The degree of salinity of the tested soils did not pose a threat to the shrubs growing there, and most of the sites, despite the alkaline reaction, are suitable for their cultivation. S. × cinerea and S. × vanhouttei have BCFs for lead <1. The remaining taxa are characterized by strong concentrations of all analyzed elements. A particularly high BCF, above 10, was recorded for chromium and high for manganese and nickel.
TÁC DỤNG CỦA VIỆC BỔ SUNG CHẤT CHIẾT LÁ KHUYNH DIỆP (Eucalyptus globulus) TRONG THỨC ĂN ĐẾN CHỈ SỐ HUYẾT HỌC, HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG HUYẾT THANH VÀ KHÁNG BỆNH CỦA CÁ TRA (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) CHỐNG BỆNH GAN THẬN MỦ
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Trúc , Huyền Hồng Mộng 
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng chất chiết lá khuynh diệp (Eucalyptus globulus) lên chỉ số huyết học, hoạt tính kháng khuẩn huyết thanh và kháng bệnh của cá tra (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) chống lại bệnh gan thận mủ. Thí nghiệm được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên với 3 lần lặp lại ở các nồng độ 1%, 1,5% và 2% chất chiết lá khuynh diệp trong 30 ngày. Sau đó, xác định mật độ hồng cầu, bạch cầu, lympho, bạch cầu đơn nhân, trung tính, tiểu cầu và hoạt tính kháng khuẩn huyết thanh của cá ở ngày đầu trước khi cảm nhiễm mầm bệnh vi khuẩn Edwardsiella ictalurid và 3 ngày sau khi cảm nhiễm vi khuẩn. Kết quả cho thấy việc bổ sung chất chiết lá khuynh diệp có mật độ bạch cầu, tế bào đơn nhân, lympho và hoạt tính kháng khuẩn huyết thanh gia tăng ở các nghiệm thức bổ sung chất chiết lá khuynh diệp so với đối chứng (p<0,05). Ngoài ra, giúp cá tra cải thiện tỷ lệ sống trong điều kiện cảm nhiễm với E. Ictaluri, gây bệnh gan thận mủ. Những khả năng này của chất chiết lá khuynh diệp lá rất lớn, nó thật sự có ích để bổ sung vào thức ăn cho cá tra.
Экспрессия FoxP3 как прогностический фактор течения меланомы хориоидеи
Authors: И.Ю. Жерко , О.В. Гуленко , К.Г. Рукша , Д.А. Давыдов , Л.В. Науменко , А.С. Портянко 
Published: October 2024

Цель. Оценить прогностическое значение экспрессии FoxP3 в иммунном инфильтрате первичной меланомы хориоидеи. Материалы и методы. Включено 50 пациентов с диагнозом «меланома хориоидеи». Выполнялось гистологическое исследование, а также иммуногистохимическое окрашивание образцов опухоли с антителами к FoxP3, CD3, CD68, CD34. Методом регрессионного анализа оценивалась взаимосвязь гистологических характеристик, характеристик опухолевого микроокружения, микрососудистого русла и показателей выживаемости. Результаты. Выживаемость без прогрессирования статистически значимо связана с категорией рТ (ОР 1,5 95% ДИ 1,1–3,3, р=0,04) соотношением CD3/СD68 >1 (ОР 7,9 95% ДИ 1,6–37,4, р=0,009) и соотношением FoxP3/СD3 >0,5 (ОР 6,9 95% ДИ 1,1–20,0, р=0,04). Медиана выживаемости в группе FoxP3/СD3 >0,5 составила 51 месяц, медиана выживаемости в группе FoxP3/СD3 <0,5 не достигнута. Выводы. Высокое содержание FoxP3-позитивных Т-регуляторных клеток в составе иммунного инфильтрата является неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором при первичной меланоме хориоидеи. Риск прогрессирования заболевания при соотношении FoxP3/СD3 ≥0,5 в 6,9 раза выше по сравнению с опухолями с низким содержанием Т-регуляторных лимфоцитов.
Purpose. To evaluate the prognostic value of FoxP3 expression in the immune infiltrate of primary choroidal melanoma. Materials and methods. Included 50 patients diagnosed with primary choroidal melanoma. Histological examination was performed, as well as immunohistochemical staining of tumor samples with antibodies to FoxP3, CD3, CD68, CD34. Regression analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between histological characteristics, characteristics of the tumor microenvironment, microvascular bed and survival rates. Results. Progression-free survival was statistically significantly associated with the pT category (HR 1.5 95% CI 1.1–3.3, p=0.04) CD3/CD68 ratio more than 1 (HR 7.9 95% CI 1.6–37.4, p=0.009) and FoxP3/CD3 ratio more than 0.5 (RR 6.9 95% CI 1.1–20.0, p=0.04). The median progression free survival in the FoxP3/CD3 group greater than 0.5 was 51 months; the median progression free survival in the FoxP3/CD3 group less than 0.5 was not reached. Conclusions. A high content of FoxP3-positive T-regulatory cells in the immune infiltrate is an unfavorable prognostic factor in primary choroidal melanoma. The risk of disease progression with a FoxP3/CD3 ratio ≥0.5 is 6.9 times was higher compared to tumors with a low content of T-regulatory lymphocytes in the tumor infiltrate.
Heavy electron doping in monolayer MoS2 on a freestanding N-face GaN substrate
Authors: Rong Kaipeng , Shinokita Keisuke , Yu Peishan , Endo Takahiko , Araki Tsutomu , Miyata Yasumitsu , Matsuda Kazunari , Mouri Shinichiro 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study explores how gallium nitride (GaN) surface polarity affects the optical properties and surface potential of MoS2. Using Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and Kelvin force microscopy (KFM), significant electron doping (∼1014 cm−2) was observed in MoS2 on N-face GaN compared to Ga-face. photoluminescence spectra and the small contact potential difference of ∼30 mV measured by KFM provided evidence for polarity-dependent different doping levels. Additionally, KFM measurements also suggested a small band bending difference between Ga- and N-face GaN, likely due to interactions at the GaN/MoS2 interface. This heavy doping contributes to the improved valley polarization of N-face GaN.
Princípios de inovação social, empreendedorismo social e economia circular na atuação dos bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento: uma análise através da percepção de seus gestores
Authors: Nascimento Anna Luiza Motta , Pinto Pablo Aurélio Lacerda de Almeida 
Published: October 2024

Diante das contradições do sistema capitalista, marcado por desigualdades sociais, competição desenfreada e intensa exploração dos recursos naturais, vem ganhando atenção a busca por alternativas econômicas que amenizem tais desigualdades e promovam inclusão social e financeira. Essa pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar a relação entre algumas práticas dessas novas formas de economia. Sendo assim, busca-se analisar como os princípios, dimensões e características da inovação social (IS), de economia circular (EC) e de empreendedorismo social (ES) têm sido incorporadas nas ações dos Bancos Comunitários de Desenvolvimento para que esse modelo de finanças solidárias atinja seus objetivos. Para tal, utilizou-se como instrumento de coleta de dados a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 07 gestores de bancos comunitários. O roteiro foi composto por 40 questões, aplicadas entre outro e novembro de 2023 e entre distribuídas em 05 grandes categorias. Já a análise interpretativa do corpus se deu pelo uso da Análise de Conteúdo. Foi possível concluir que os bancos não se limitam ao enquadramento de iniciativas de economia solidária. Tais organizações, se enquadram como uma inovação social, incorporam princípios de empreendedorismo social e se preocupam em realizar práticas características de economia circular. O trabalho faz-se relevante ao contribuir para uma aproximação entre os conceitos dessas novas formas de economia, bem como uma maior integração entre as iniciativas, contribuindo também para o aperfeiçoando das ações já existentes através da incorporação de novas práticas.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembuatan Pola Outerwear di SMP/SMK Islam Madinatul Ilmi
Authors: Sesnawati Yeni , Matin Albar Yoga 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pelatihan keterampilan pembuatan pola outerwear bertujuan untuk memperluas wawasan dan menambah keterampilan dalam berkreatifitas bagi siswi SMP/SMK Islam Madinatul Ilmi di Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Kegiatan ini merupakan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Busana UNJ dengan cakupan materi pengetahuan macam-macam ukuran yang dibutuhkan, cara mengambil ukuran, merubah pola dasar sesuai desain outerwear, dan menggunting pola sesuai desain. Peserta pelatihan pada kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 siswi yang dilaksanakan di SMP/SMK Islam MadinatulIlmi. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan eksperimen. Implementasi kegiatan di lakukan secara bertahap, yaitu pengetahuan mengenai busana outer dan cara pembuatan pola outerwear sesuai desain. Pada akhir kegiatan, peserta memberikan umpan balik mengenai kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan sebagai bahan evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan diperoleh pola outerwear bagi masing-masing siswa dan meningkatnya wawasan dan keterampilan siswa dalam membuat pola outerwear sesuai desain sehingga siswa dapat mengembangkan potensi diri dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.

ABSTRACT The training of outerwear pattern making skills aims to broaden the horizons and increase the skills in creativity for female students of SMP/SMK Islam Madinatul Ilmi in Muara Gembong District, Bekasi Regency. This activity is a Community Service program carried out by lecturers of the UNJ Fashion Design Education Study Program with a scope of knowledge material on the various sizes needed, how to take measurements, change basic patterns according to outerwear designs, and cut patterns according to designs. The training participants in this activity were 15 female students who were held at SMP/SMK Islam Madinatul Ilmi. The activity methods used werelectures, demonstrations, and experiments. The implementation of activities was carried out in stages, namely knowledge about outer clothing and how to make outerwear patterns according to designs. At the end of the activity, participants provided feedback on the activities that had been carried out as evaluation material. The results of the training were obtained outerwear patterns for each student and increased student insight and skills in making outerwear patterns according to designs so that students could develop their potential in community life.
Pelatihan Pengisian Dan Pelaporan SPT OP Dan SPT Badan Kepada Guru MGMP SMK Jurusan Akuntansi Jakarta Timur II
Authors: Safri  , Siswanti Tutik Siswanti , Rani Adnyani Asak Putu , Sugihyanty Eneng , Setiadi  
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah selain dari kewajiban Tridharma Perguruan tinggi, juga sebagai bentuk saling berbagi ilmu pengetahuan dan kegiatan diskusi bidang perpajakan terutama pengisian dan pelaporan SPT OP dan SPT Badan. Pelatihan dimulai dari pemahaman tentang laporan keuangan komersial, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan tentang laporan keuangan fiskal, dan dituup dengan simulasi pengisian SPT OP dan SPT Badan dengan menggunakan aplikasi eform. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan participation action reseach, dengan partisipan adalah MGMP Akuntansi Jakarta Timur 2, dengan jumlah pesertasebanyak 27 orang, yang terdiri dari beberapa guru akuntansi perwakilan sekolah masing-masing. Analisis data berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test, atas 6 buktir pertanyaan diperoleh hasil pelatihan peningkatan pemahaman pengisian dan pelaporan SPT OP dan SPT Badan sebesar 75%, tidak paham terhadap pengisian dan pelaporan SPT OP, diperoleh penurunan 81%, dan pertanyaan Cukup paham terhadap pengisian dan pelaporan SPT OP dan SPT Badan penurunan cukup paham sebesar 77%

ABSTRACT The purpose of this Community Service activity is in addition to the obligations of the Tridharma of Higher Education, as well as a form of sharing knowledge and discussion activities in the field of taxation, especially filling and reporting SPT OP and SPT Badan. The training starts from anunderstanding of commercial financial statements, continues with training on fiscal financial statements, and concludes with a simulation of filling out the SPT OP and SPT Badan using the eform application. The research method uses participation action research, with participants beingthe East Jakarta Accounting MGMP 2, with a total of 39 participants, consisting of severalaccounting teachers representing their respective schools. Data analysis based on the results of thepre-test and post-test, on 6 evidence questions, the results of the training obtained an increase in understanding of filling and reporting SPT OP and Corporate SPT by 75%, did not understand thefilling and reporting of SPT OP, obtained a decrease of 81%, and questions quite understand thefilling and reporting of SPT OP and Corporate SPT a decrease in understanding by 77%.
Peningkatan Pemahaman mengenai Bioremediasi: Solusi Efektif untuk Pengelolaan Limbah di Bantargebang
Authors: Sariguna Johnson Kennedy Posma , Silvanita Mangani Ktut , Anastasia Hutabarat Fransiska , Juliana Jessica , Vania Azzahra Licyano Nabilla , Adrian Jonathan , Habinsaran Abednego Adam 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Bantargebang, sebuah tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) utama di Bekasi, Jawa Barat, menghadapi masalah pencemaran lingkungan yang serius akibat kapasitas yang hampir penuh dan limbah yang tidak terolah dengan baik, seperti plastik dan logam berat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai bioremediasi sebagai solusi efektif dalam pengelolaan limbah di Bantargebang. Melalui pendekatan bioremediasi menggunakan mikroorganisme seperti mikroalga, diharapkan dapat mengurangi polusi dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di sekitar TPA. Metode yang digunakan meliputi persiapan, perencanaan kegiatan dan pelaksanaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan potensi besar bioremediasi dalam mengurangi pencemaran dan memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis melalui biomassa yang dihasilkan. Kolaborasi berkelanjutan antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan industri sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung pengelolaan limbah yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan.

ABSTRACTBantargebang, a major landfill in Bekasi, West Java, faces serious environmental pollution issues due to nearly full capacity and inadequately treated waste, such as plastics and heavy metals. This community service activity aims to enhance understanding of bioremediation as an effective solution for waste management in Bantargebang. By employing bioremediation techniques using microorganisms like microalgae, the initiative seeks to reduce pollution and improve environmental quality around the landfill. The methodology includes preparation, activity planning and implementation. Results indicate a significant potential of bioremediation in mitigating pollution and providing economic value through the biomass produced. Sustained collaboration between the government, academia, and industry is essential to support better and sustainable waste management.
The Cosmological Optical Convergence: Extragalactic Background Light from TeV Gamma Rays
Authors: Gréaux Lucas , Biteau Jonathan , Nievas Rosillo Mireia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The intensity of the extragalactic background (EBL), the accumulated optical and infrared emissions since the first stars, is the subject of a decades-long tension in the optical band. These photons form a target field that attenuates the γ-ray flux from extragalactic sources. This Letter reports the first γ-ray measurement of the EBL spectrum at z = 0 that is purely parametric and independent of EBL evolution with redshift over a wavelength range from 0.18 to 120 μm. Our method extracts the EBL absorption imprint on more than 260 archival TeV spectra from the STeVECat catalog by marginalizing nuisance parameters describing the intrinsic emission and instrumental uncertainties. We report an intensity at 600 nm of 6.9 ± 1.9 nW m−2 sr−1 × h
70, which is indistinguishable from the intensity derived from integrated galaxy light (IGL) and compatible with direct measurements taken beyond Pluto’s orbit. We exclude with 95% confidence diffuse contributions to the EBL with an intensity relative to the IGL, f
diff, greater than 20% and provide a measurement of the expansion rate of the Universe at z = 0,

H

0

=

67

−
6

+
7

km s−1 Mpc −1 × (1 + f
diff), which is EBL-model independent. IGL, direct, and γ-ray measurements agree on the EBL intensity in the optical band, finally reaching a cosmological optical convergence.
À propos d’une œuvre promise à la disparition de Claire Pentecost
Authors: Valageas Claire , Barle Chloé 
Published: October 2024

Le projet d’étude et de conservation-restauration de Proposal for a New American Agriculture de Claire Pentecost, mené en 2021-2022, a favorisé un dialogue interdisciplinaire entre Claire Valageas (49 Nord 6 Est - Frac Lorraine), Chloé Barle (élève en conservation-restauration d’arts textiles) et l’artiste elle-même. En conciliant leurs perspectives, cette collaboration a permis d’élaborer une approche de conservation prenant en compte les enjeux de présentation, de réception, et le maintien de l’intégrité matérielle et conceptuelle de l’œuvre.
Application de la méthode QuickScan aux biens culturels non muséaux
Authors: Flores-Fernández Inés 
Published: October 2024

Cette recherche vise à appliquer et évaluer l'efficacité de la méthode QuiskScan dans les biens ecclésiastiques de la paroisse de Santo Domingo à Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cadix, Espagne). Les objectifs sont de tester la viabilité de la méthode dans un environnement non muséal, d'évaluer la perte de valeur à travers une évaluation globale des différentes typologies présentes dans la paroisse et de déterminer lesquelles sont les plus vulnérables aux risques identifiés. En utilisant la méthodologie d'analyse des risques appliquée dans les musées, une matrice Excel est utilisée pour attribuer des valeurs et évaluer la vulnérabilité aux agents de détérioration, ce qui permet de déterminer le niveau de risque et de savoir si cette méthodologie est efficace pour évaluer comme un autre agent la « fonction cultuelle» qu'ils remplissent, ce qui est crucial pour cette catégorie de biens.
What’s in a name? The conservator-restorer: a definition
Authors: Bollard Clémentine 
Published: October 2024

Cet article présente le colloque « What’s in a name? Le conservateur-restaurateur : une définition », qui s'est tenu le 11 avril 2024 au musée du quai Branly - Jacques Chirac à Paris à l’occasion du 40e anniversaire de la publication du texte « le conservateur-restaurateur : une définition de la profession » lors de la 7e triennale de l’ICOM-CC à Copenhague. Il propose au lecteur des liens vers les enregistrements videos ainsi qu’une transcription résumée des interventions, tables rondes et échanges avec la salle.
Neonatal Neutrophil-mediated Control of Bordetella pertussis Is Disrupted by Pertussis Toxin
Authors: Sedney Colleen J , Masters Jillian , Callender Maiya , Dewan Kalyan , Caulfield Amanda , Harvill Eric T 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The increased susceptibility of infants and young children to some diseases has often been explained as the neonatal immune system (NIS) being incomplete and/or underdeveloped. However, our recent work demonstrated that neonatal mice could clear a Bordetella pertussis (Bp) strain lacking pertussis toxin (PTx) (BpΔptx) much more efficiently than adult mice, indicating that the NIS can be extremely effective, but this ability is highly sensitive to being blocked by PTx. In this article, we investigated immunological mechanisms by which neonates efficiently and rapidly clear BpΔptx to better understand how the NIS functions and how PTx disrupts it. Depleting neutrophils, or blocking their recruitment, inhibited pups’ ability to rapidly clear BpΔptx, revealing a critical role for neutrophils. Pups deficient in complement (C3−/−) failed to recruit neutrophils and did not efficiently clear BpΔptx but recovered these abilities upon treatment with C3a. Neutrophil depletion in C3−/− pups led to further failure to control BpΔptx, suggesting that neutrophils and complement have independent roles in rapid clearance of BpΔptx. Depleting or disrupting neutrophils and complement had negligible effect on the rapid growth of wild-type Bp, indicating that PTx blocks these otherwise highly effective aspects of the NIS.
Burn injuries in clinical practice: Principles and management for general physicians
Authors: Sharma Raman , Ahuja Rajeev B 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Burn injuries, although largely preventable, continue to pose a significant global health burden and substantially contribute to morbidity and mortality. This study emphasises the pivotal role of timely and effective burn care in mitigating the adverse consequences of these injuries. General physicians often serve as frontline responders to burn incidents, highlighting the importance of proficiency in burn management for accurate diagnosis, prognosis and appropriate referral to specialised burn units. Prompt initiation of acute burn care is paramount, with first-aid interventions playing a crucial role in shaping patient outcomes and reducing morbidity and it highlights the essential principles of burn care that general physicians should apply to enhance patient care outcomes. This emphasises the critical role of general physicians in implementing these principles effectively. In addition, it underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach, advocating collaboration between general physicians and specialised burn care teams to ensure comprehensive patient management and rehabilitation. Ultimately, effective burn care enhances individual patient outcomes and reduces the overall burden of burn injuries on healthcare systems and society.