bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PCR-SSP tekniğine dayalı laboratuvar yapımı HLA-B*27 optimizasyonu ve test kiti geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞAÇAR Ramazan , KELLECİ Bekir Mehmet , ÖZKARS Mehmet Yaşar , ADANIR İlkay , ÇELİK Mustafa 
Published: September 2018

AAmaç: Çalışmada Ankilozan spondilit ve diğer spondiloartropatilerin moleküler tanısında kullanılmak üzere güvenilir, ekonomik ve rutin kullanıma uygun laboratuvar yapımı (in-house) HLA-B*27 PCR-SSP tanı kiti geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, ticari kitler kullanılarak HLA-B*27 pozitif olarak saptanan 119 ve negatif olarak saptanan 446 olmak üzere toplam 565 olgu dahil edildi. HLA-B*27 tipleme için sekansa spesifik primerler ve beta globin gen bölgesinden yararlanılarak dizayn edilen internal kontrol primer çifti kullanılarak PCR optimizasyonu gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: HLA-B*27’si pozitif olan olgularda, %2’lik agaroz jelinde 273 bç internal kontrol bandının ilerisinde 149 bç’lik spesifik bant olmak üzere çift bant, B*27 negatif hastalarda ise sadece 273 bç’lik internal kontrol bandı saptandı. Ticari kitler kullanılarak HLA-B*27’si pozitif olarak saptanan 119 ve negatif olarak saptanan 446 bireyin sonuçları ile tarafımızdan geliştirilen PCR-SSP kiti kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçların tamamen uyumlu olması nedeniyle sensitivite ve spesifite %100 olarak belirlendi. Geliştirdiğimiz laboratuvar yapımı PCR-SSP kitinin maliyetinin, ticari kitlere göre en az 50 kat daha ucuz olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Ticari kitler kullanılarak HLA-B*27’si pozitif olarak saptanan 119 ve negatif olarak saptanan 446 olgunun tamamında, geliştirdiğimiz yöntemle de birebir uyumlu sonuçlar elde edildi. Bu bulgular geliştirdiğimiz kitin güvenilir, ekonomik ve rutin kullanıma uygun olduğunu göstermektedir.
An Analysis of Academic Libraries’ Participation in 21st Century Library Trends
Authors: Catalano Amy Jo , Glasser Sarah , Caniano Lori , Caniano William , Paretta Lawrence 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Objective – As academic libraries evolve to meet the changing needs of students in the digital age, the emphasis has shifted from the physical book collection to a suite of services incorporating innovations in teaching, technology, and social media, among others. Based on trends identified by the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) and other sources, the authors investigated the extent to which academic libraries have adopted 21st century library trends.
Methods – The authors examined the websites of 100 Association of Research Libraries (ARL) member libraries, their branches, and 160 randomly selected academic libraries to determine whether they adopted selected 21st century library trends.
Results – Results indicated that ARL member libraries were significantly more likely to adopt these trends, quite possibly due to their larger size and larger budgets.
Conclusion – This research can assist librarians, library directors, and other stakeholders in making the case for the adoption or avoidance of particular 21st century library trends, especially where considerable outlay of funds is necessary.
Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması
Authors: TİKİCİ Deniz , ER Sadettin , Tez Mesut 
Published: September 2018

Amaç:
Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda kolay
uygulanabilir ve pratik olan ASA (Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması) ve
CCI (Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi) gibi skorlama sistemlerini kullanarak
preoperatif değerlendirme ile mortaliteyi öngörebilmeyi amaçladık.Gereç
ve Yöntemler: Ocak
2014 -Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara
Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi/Acil Cerrahi Kliniğine
başvuran AKC yapılan 198 hastanın
verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri,
klinik tanıları, uygulanan cerrahi tipi, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, komorbiditeler,
ASA ve CCI skorları elektronik veri tabanından elde edildi.Bulgular:198
hastanın 95’i (%47,9) kadın ve 103’ü (%52,1) erkek idi. Ortanca yaş 62 (23 -93)
olarak bulundu. 49(% 24) hastada mortalite gelişti. Mortalite gelişen
hastaların ortanca ASA skoru: 4, CCI: 5 ve mortalite gelişmeyen hastaların
ortanca ASA skoru: 3, CCI: 5 idi. Mortalite için ASA skoru istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bulundu (ASA için p=0,001 ve CCI için p=0,611).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın, yüksek riskli hastaların
yönetiminde pratik olarak kullanılabilecek basit ve yararlı veri sağladığına
inanmaktayız. Acil kolorektal cerrahide, mortaliteyi öngörmede ASA skoru hızlı
uygulanabilir ve yeterli bir skorlamadır.
BENTURAN PERADABAN DAN CARUT- MARUT POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Zain Muhammad 
Published: September 2018

<p>The paper aims to view the Huntington's ideas from different perspective that is postmodernism. The writer assumes that Huntington's thesis is much easier to understand if it is placed on postmodernism discourse. The outstanding characteristics of postmodernism are decentralization, deconstruction, de-consensus, and "condemned" modernism that is valued anti humanism and militarism. In postmodemism era, the meaning of the text is not on tire text itself, but it is on the relationship bet·ween the text and the reader. In this era, there is a statement about tire death of the writer (Barthes). Its vieuis thatinter-textuality has became the main source of t1v The relationship, hence, forms and also as the power. means that who form the texts which are relevant to reality, truth, or values is powerful. The postmodernism era is a global era in which all events happened in the world even in the most remote part of the world will be soon known and responded by the citizen of the world.</p><p> </p><p>Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melihat ide-ide Huntington dari perspektif yang berbeda yaitu postmodernisme. Penulis berasumsi bahwa tesis Huntington lebih mudah dipahami jika diletakkan pada wacana postmodernisme. Karakteristik postmodernisme yang menonjol adalah desentralisasi, dekonstruksi, de-konsensus, dan modernisme "mengutuk" yang dihargai anti humanisme dan militerisme. Di era postmodemisme, makna teks tidak pada teks itu sendiri, tetapi pada hubungan yang mempererat teks dan pembaca. Di era ini, ada pernyataan tentang kematian sang penulis (Barthes). Visinya bahwa teks-teks telah menjadi sumber utama dari hubungan, maka, bentuk, dan juga sebagai kekuatan. berarti bahwa siapa yang membentuk teks-teks yang relevan dengan realitas, kebenaran, atau nilai yang dominan. Era postmodernisme adalah era global di mana semua peristiwa yang terjadi di dunia bahkan di bagian paling terpencil di dunia akan segera dikenal dan ditanggapi oleh warga dunia.</p>
Entraves au développement de la filière porcine en Casamance (Sénégal) : que disent les acteurs du sous-secteur ?
Authors: Ossebi Walter , Ayssiwede Simplice Bosco , Nimbona Félix , Malou Richard , Diop Mariame , Missohou Ayao 
Published: September 2018

Au Sénégal, l’élevage de porc connaît une croissance annuelle de 3,5 % et couvre 15 % de la production nationale de viande blanche. Longtemps négligé par les pouvoirs publics, il suscite désormais un intérêt de la part des politiques de développement qui y consacrent des projets et programmes d’amélioration. Pour accompagner ce changement de paradigme, il est nécessaire de cerner les contraintes de cet élevage. C’est ainsi qu’une étude descriptive transversale a été menée en deux passages (février et mars 2016) dans les trois régions de la Casamance sous forme d’entretiens individuels et/ou au sein de groupes de discussion impliquant 85 acteurs (70 éleveurs, 14 techniciens d’élevages et 1 fabricant d’aliments). Les résultats ont montré que l’élevage de porc était une activité secondaire que beaucoup d’éleveurs songeaient à abandonner en raison des difficultés rencontrées. L’alimentation des porcs et les maladies restent un véritable défi du fait de la faible disponibilité des aliments et des médicaments, ou du prix élevé des aliments. Ceci explique la pratique de la divagation des porcs, qui accentue les problèmes sanitaires. A en croire les éleveurs, l’élevage de porc est caractérisé par une reconstitution périodique du cheptel, nécessitée par le déstockage forcé lors des épizooties de peste porcine africaine. Aussi la logique socioculturelle de l’éleveur peut limiter l’investissement et constituer un frein au développement de l’élevage porcin. L’essor de cet élevage dans la Casamance naturelle dépendra d’une meilleure maîtrise de l’alimentation, de la conduite d’élevage, du suivi de reproduction, et d’une prophylaxie adéquate contre des maladies parasitaires et infectieuses.
THE USE OF COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN DIAGNOSIS OF AORTIC MALFORMATIONS IN CHILDREN OF THE CRIMEAN REGION
Authors: Sukhareva G. E. 
Published: September 2018

Objective.To assess the value of X-ray computer tomography with intravenous contrast agents and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of aortic malformations in children of the Crimean region at the stage of preoperative preparation, choice of surgical procedure and postoperative follow-up. In the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital (Simferopol) under our supervision were 44 children with aortic pathology, who underwent cardiac surgery. All children underwent dopplerography of head and neck vessels, xray computer tomography with intravenous contrast and/or magnetic resonance imaging.Results. Modern approaches to the visualization diagnosis of critical congenital heart defects in children are presented. The role of X-ray computer tomography with intravenous contrast agents and magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of congenital aortic pathologies has been shown and a qualitative assessment of CT angiographic picture of aortic pathology was performed. This applies to the detailing of the defect anatomy, reliable morphometric indicators, diagnosis of pathology of aorta, pulmonary artery, right ventricle to assess ventricular-arterial connections and atrioventricular connections, as well as the assessment of the state of the vessels of the pulmonary circulation, bronchial tree and lung parenchyma. Our experience of using x-ray computer tomography and/ or magnetic resonance imaging in examining children with aortic pathology proves that these methods can provide more valuable diagnostic information than traditional methods, which determines their significance.
BONE SARCOMAS IN CHILDREN: CLINICAL FEATURES
Authors: Rykov M. Yu. , Sevryukov D. D. , Senzhapova E. R. , Hajrullova V. V. 
Published: September 2018

Solid tumors in children occupy the second place in the structure of morbidity, yielding to hemoblastosis. Among solid tumors, approximately 5% are bone sarcomas: osteosarcoma (3%) and Ewing’s sarcoma (2%). Atypicality of the course of these diseases makes it difficult to diagnose them early. The article describes a series of clinical observations of patients with bone sarcomas, which illustrate the complexity of diagnosing diseases of this group.
MAILLARD REACTIONS – AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF INFANT FORMULA
Authors: Skidan I. N. , Prosser C. , Zakharova I. N. 
Published: September 2018

The physicochemical properties of infant adapted milk formulae that affect their tolerability and effectiveness depend on the composition and quality of the raw ingredients, the production process, the storage conditions and the quality control of the finished products. The technology of manufacturing a powdered infant formula includes a variety of methodsfor processing componentsthat make up its composition, including raw milk. This processing is accompanied by a noticeable change in a number of physical, chemical and biological properties of the individual components of milk, their loss, the formation of fundamentally new chemical compounds. The most frequent reactions observed during the heat treatment of milk include the formation of bonds between reactive carbonyl groups of the sugar and the amino groups of amino acids, followed by the appearance of a large number of low- and high-molecular compounds, the so-called Maillard Reaction Products(MRP). The study of MRP in recent years hasincreasingly attracted the attention of medical practitioners because of the discovery of these compounds in infant formula and their potential danger to children’s health. This review provides evidence that powdered infant adapted formulae produced with an original technology based on whole goat milk with a native ratio of the main groups of milk proteins(whey – 20% and casein – 80%) have a minimum potential for unwanted effects associated with MRP.
EFFECT OF ENTERIC OXYGEN THERAPY ON HELICOBACTERIOSIS IN THE REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC GASTRODUODENAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Turdieva Sh. T. 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of enteric oxygen therapy on helicobacteriosis in the rehabilitation of children with chronic gastroduodenal pathology. 286 children and adolescents aged from 6 to 15 years with chronic gastritis, duodenitis, gastroduodenitis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer were examined. To study the effectiveness of the recommended rehabilitation program, all patients were also divided into two rehabilitation groups, identical in age and clinical forms of the underlying disease. Determination of Helicobacter pylori (Hp-carrier) was performed using the breath test.Studies have shown that after the conventional course of eradication therapy, helicobacteriosis reduced to an average of 23.6%, but was not completely cured, or reinfection was observed. After primary rehabilitation, enteric oxygen therapy in combination with a prophylactic course of eradication therapy, a decrease in the Hp-carrier ratio on average by 14.3% was observed.It was concluded that patients with chronic gastroduodenal pathology after a course of standard treatment need rehabilitation therapy. After a comprehensive rehabilitation program there was observed a significant reduction in Hp-carrier up to 5 times, on the background of an improvement of laboratory and endoscopic test results.
NEW POSSIBILITIES OF THE STUDY OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Diakova S. E. , Mizernitskiy Yu. L. 
Published: September 2018

Тhe article provides an overview of modern methods of assessing the respiratory function in children taking into account their age peculiarities. The emphasis is made on high-precision ultrasonic spirometry, evaluation of static pulmonary volumes and determination of the ventilation inhomogeneity index by means of nitrogen washout with oxygen compared to the traditionally used methods. Authors’ own results of approbation of these test methods are presented and their comparative assessment is provided.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DETERMINATION OF IGE ANTIBODIES TO STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND MALASSEZIA SPECIES IN SERUM OF CHILDREN WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Okuneva T. S. , Kushnareva M. V. , Pampura A. N. , Varlamov E. E. , Konyukova N. G. 
Published: September 2018

We studied the frequency of occurrence and concentration of allergen-specific IgE antibodies (asIgE) to enterotoxins A, B, C and TSST-1 of Staphylococcus aureus and Malassezia spp. in the serum of children with atopic dermatitis in the acute period of the disease. The determination of asIgE levels was performed in 84 children aged from 5 months to 17 years using the immunochemiluminescent method on the UniCAP 100 analyzer (Phadia, Sweden). The level of asIgE was evaluated on a scale of 6 classes.The sensitization to S. aureus enterotoxins was detected in 29 children with аsIgE concentration from 0.35 to 25.8 kU/L (I–IV classes). In 16 children were observed 8 polysensitization options to S. aureus allergens. Combinations of asIgE to A + B and A + B + C enterotoxins were most common – in every fourth and fifth child,respectively. Sensitization to Malassezia spp. was observed in 41 children with concentration from 0.38 to 98.9 KU/L (I–V classes). Polysensitization to both S. aureus and Malassezia spp. allergens was observed in one of two children. A higher degree of sensitisation to Malassezia spp allergens has been established compared to S. aureus.Conclusion. To improve the specific diagnostics of atopic dermatitis, it is advisable to examine the serum for a complete panel of recombinant S. aureus enterotoxins in combination with the determination of asIgE to Malassezia spp.
A vida de Lima Barreto, de Francisco de Assis Barbosa e Lima Barreto: triste visionário, de Lilia Moritz Schwarcz
Authors: Scheffel Marcos Vinícius 
Published: September 2018

Resenha dos livros:BARBOSA, Francisco de Assis. A vida de Lima Barreto. 11ª ed. São Paulo ; Rio de Janeiro ; Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora, 2017. 432 p.SCHWARCZ, Lilia Moritz. Lima Barreto - triste visionário. São Paulo ; Rio de Janeiro: Companhia das Letras, 2018. 648 p.
Aplikasi Wingeom dan Camtasia Studio untuk Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual
Authors: Nosa Desta Evira , Farida Farida 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to produce the product in the form of audio-visual learning media using Wingeom and Camtasia Studio and to know the learner's response to audiovisual learning media using Wingeom and Camtasia Studio. This research uses research and development method. Learning media development procedure is done through several stages: (1) Analysis in the form of curriculum analysis, characteristic analysis of learners and technology analysis. (2) Design in the form in the media and the preparation of instruments. (3) Development in the form of media creation process until media validation. (4) Implementation in the form of product testing to learners. (5) Evaluation. This research produces a mathematics learning media that has been declared valid and suitable to be used as a medium of mathematics learning by material experts, media experts, and linguists. From the results of validation by experts, then obtained average percentage of 91% with very good criteria. In the test results the average learner responded well with a percentage of 86%. So it can be concluded that the resulting audiovisual media is considered feasible to be used as a medium of learning mathematics.
Deporte: la dinámica de lo analizable
Authors: Garriga Zucal José , Hang Julia , Iuliano Rodolfo 
Published: September 2018

Introducción al Dossier: Estudios sociales del deporte: investigación empí­rica, debates teóricos y abordajes metodológicos en el campo de las ciencias sociales contemporáneas. Coordinado por Dr. José Garriga, Lic. Julia Hang y Mg. Rodolfo Iuliano.
Quién raya la cancha? Visiones, tensiones y nuevas perspectivas en los estudios socioculturales del deporte en Latinoamérica. Buenos Aires, CLACSO, enero de 2017. Rodrigo Soto Lagos y Omar Fernández Vergara, compiladores
Authors: Rosa Sebastian Gabriel , Rueda Maylén 
Published: September 2018

“ ¿Quién raya la cancha? Visiones, tensiones y nuevas perspectivas en los estudios socioculturales del deporte en Latinoamérica. Buenos Aires, CLACSO, enero de 2017. Rodrigo Soto Lagos y Omar Fernández Vergara, compiladores.
Reseña de Rosa, Sebastian Gabriel y Rueda, Maylén
Efficient Scheduling and Collision Reduction in Hybrid Cognitive Radio Network using SBP
Authors: P.D Rathika. , Sophia S. 
Published: September 2018

Nowadays, Cognitive Radio Networks have been considered, investigated and planned in an energetic manner. But maximum works focused on separate areas like Allocation, Sensing and Sharing of Spectrum, etc. In this paper, propose a HCRN with the subsequent characteristics of priority based scheduling based on centralized switching delay aware network and distributed broadcasting protocol to decrease collision and enhance scheduling. For developing Hybrid Cognitive Radio Networks (HCRN) lot of space is still available. The proposed HCRN is simulated and network quality of service is estimated in terms of packet delivery ratio, control overhead, throughput and broadcast delay.
The Perceptions of Future Language Teachers towards the Areas of Change at the Level of Initial Training Programmes
Authors: Mâţă Liliana , Ghiaţău Roxana,Maria 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The quality of training teachers is an issue of great interest in many countries throughout the world. In this study there is highlighted the growing importance of initial teacher training for future language teachers, which implies the need for identifying the areas of change. The aim of the research consists in exploring the perceptions of preservice teachers regarding the areas of changes at the level of the initial training programmes. A total of ninety-five stratified selected pre-service language teachers participated in this study. We have explored the following research questions: A. What are the areas of change in the field of pedagogical competences development at the level of initial training programmes in the perception of future language teachers?; B. Are there any significant differences between the perceptions of pre-service language teachers regarding the areas of change in the field of pedagogical competences development at the level of initial training programmes according to their year of study, specialization, and age? A qualitative methodology employing semi-structured interviews was used to allow flexibility in the exploration of the conceptions of pre-service teachers on the areas of change at the level of initial training programmes. The study is relevant and valuable by offering first-hand signalling of the “areas of changes” proposed as a result of their own representations, with the purpose of developing innovative initial training programmes, with positive long-term effects.
Organization of School Reading: the Role and Significance of Students’ Open Interpretations
Authors: Sporek Paweł 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The following article is about cultural and literary education at school. Its point of reference are considerations regarding conditions of Polish education system in relation to Polish language classes. The article emerges from the need to seek solutions helpful in overcoming the reading crisis, which being conditioned by various cultural and social factors, is present at school and is expressed by the negation of mandatory reading material, as well as rejection of teaching model established in education. The author of this text attempts to reflect on the awareness of reading material which is used, or might be used in modern school. The criteria proposed in this article are related to the issue of choosing material suitable for reading. They can be used as a selection mechanism implemented at the stage of designing the process of teaching. Further parts of the text describe the ways of obtaining open interpretations from students in the process of education while designing introductory reading material classes. They can be treated as solutions which could have different functions, useful in terms of the quality of literary-cultural education. The article is complemented with the concept of planning the lesson based on the use of students’ open interpretations, which if organised in a planned and conscious way, could stimulate students’ participation and facilitate reading while dealing with literature discussed at school.