bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A strategic approach to sports crisis management
Authors: LaGree Danielle , Wilbur Douglas , Cameron Glen T. 
Published: July 2019

PurposeUsing the National Football League (NFL) concussion crisis context, the purpose of this paper is to provide sports marketers with a strategic approach to sports crisis management through consideration of crisis media coverage and organizational reputation.Design/methodology/approachAn online experiment assessed the impact of two crisis response strategies, fan involvement and exposure to crisis media coverage on emotional response, corporate message credibility, crisis perception and perceived corporate reputation.FindingsThe accident response strategy was associated with more favorable perceptions of the NFL and corporate message credibility. Sports fan involvement facilitated more favorable perceptions of the NFL’s reputation, while exposure to media coverage of the NFL’s crisis created negative perceptions of the NFL’s reputation. Exposure to media coverage of the NFL concussion crisis increased feelings of anger, which in turn decreased perceptions of corporate message credibility.Research limitations/implicationsA limitation for this study is the specific crisis scenario that was used. The NFL concussion crisis is different from other crisis types in that it does not directly impact the audience’s well-being, but instead affects their perceptions of an iconic institution.Practical implicationsIn light of study findings, it is suggested that sports marketers consider the following when dealing with crises: carefully determine proper framing methods when crafting a crisis response as different response types affect consumers in different ways; leverage public relations (PR) practices by engaging in media monitoring to inform an appropriate crisis response to control the narrative; and examine forces exernal of the organization that influence consumer emotions, paying special attention to feelings of anger as anger negatively impacts consumer perceptions of corporate credibility.Originality/valueThis paper addresses sports crisis strategy from both marketing and public relations perspectives. It describes how strategic efforts protect a sports organization’s reputation, thus increasing marketing effectiveness.
Social workers’ perceptions of restorative approaches with families in cases of elder abuse: a qualitative study
Authors: Kirk Carole Anne , Killick Campbell , McAllister Anne , Taylor Brian 
Published: July 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore professional perspectives on restorative approaches with families in elder abuse cases.

Design/methodology/approach
Data were gathered from 37 social workers in statutory and voluntary organisations through nine focus group sessions in one region of Northern Ireland. A thematic analysis was undertaken and themes were derived from the data using NVivo software.

Findings
This paper reports main findings under the themes of engaging families and service users; managing risk in working with families in adult safeguarding; and challenges for professionals in practice. A key finding was that professionals felt challenged personally and professionally in managing the risks and working with families in these highly complex cases.

Originality/value
Investigative approaches have their limitations in relation to adult abuse situations. This study adds to the existing knowledge base, identifies potential practice developments and discusses the challenges in adopting restorative approaches with families in elder abuse cases. The study highlights the need for further specialist training. Managers should consider the creation of specialist teams with a focus on alternative or restorative approaches with families.
Transforming scholarship in the archives through handwritten text recognition
Authors: Muehlberger Guenter , Seaward Louise , Terras Melissa , Ares Oliveira Sofia , Bosch Vicente , Bryan Maximilian , Colutto Sebastian , Déjean Hervé , Diem Markus , Fiel Stefan , Gatos Basilis , Greinoecker Albert , Grüning Tobias , Hackl Guenter , Haukkovaara Vili , Heyer Gerhard , Hirvonen Lauri , Hodel Tobias , Jokinen Matti , Kahle Philip , Kallio Mario , Kaplan Frederic , Kleber Florian , Labahn Roger , Lang Eva Maria , Laube Sören , Leifert Gundram , Louloudis Georgios , McNicholl Rory , Meunier Jean-Luc , Michael Johannes , Mühlbauer Elena , Philipp Nathanael , Pratikakis Ioannis , Puigcerver Pérez Joan , Putz Hannelore , Retsinas George , Romero Verónica , Sablatnig Robert , Sánchez Joan Andreu , Schofield Philip , Sfikas Giorgos , Sieber Christian , Stamatopoulos Nikolaos , Strauß Tobias , Terbul Tamara , Toselli Alejandro Héctor , Ulreich Berthold , Villegas Mauricio , Vidal Enrique , Walcher Johanna , Weidemann Max , Wurster Herbert , Zagoris Konstantinos 
Published: July 2019

Purpose
An overview of the current use of handwritten text recognition (HTR) on archival manuscript material, as provided by the EU H2020 funded Transkribus platform. It explains HTR, demonstrates Transkribus, gives examples of use cases, highlights the affect HTR may have on scholarship, and evidences this turning point of the advanced use of digitised heritage content. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper adopts a case study approach, using the development and delivery of the one openly available HTR platform for manuscript material.

Findings
Transkribus has demonstrated that HTR is now a useable technology that can be employed in conjunction with mass digitisation to generate accurate transcripts of archival material. Use cases are demonstrated, and a cooperative model is suggested as a way to ensure sustainability and scaling of the platform. However, funding and resourcing issues are identified.

Research limitations/implications
The paper presents results from projects: further user studies could be undertaken involving interviews, surveys, etc.

Practical implications
Only HTR provided via Transkribus is covered: however, this is the only publicly available platform for HTR on individual collections of historical documents at time of writing and it represents the current state-of-the-art in this field.

Social implications
The increased access to information contained within historical texts has the potential to be transformational for both institutions and individuals.

Originality/value
This is the first published overview of how HTR is used by a wide archival studies community, reporting and showcasing current application of handwriting technology in the cultural heritage sector.
Toward circular economy of fashion
Authors: Kant Hvass Kerli , Pedersen Esben Rahbek Gjerdrum 
Published: July 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges and solutions emerging when fashion brands develop and test circular economy solutions within their existing business models.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a 34-month case study in a global fashion brand, which launched a new in-store product take-back initiative.FindingsThe results indicate that fashion brands need to cope with multiple challenges in the process of developing circular business models in the organization, including: diverging perspectives of value and unclear success criteria, poor alignment with existing strategy, limited internal skills and competences, and limited consumer interest.Research limitations/implicationsThe results of this paper are grounded in a single case study and thus limitations associated with broad generalizations apply. In addition, the paper only investigated one aspect of circularity, namely, product take-back and did not investigate design for circularity, product reuse, recycle and other circularity related issues.Originality/valueThe findings derive from practical experiences of a fashion brand implementing an in-store product take-back system in the existing business model. The study reveals new insights into the actual process of making circular fashion operable.
Trust in humanoid robots: implications for services marketing
Authors: van Pinxteren Michelle M.E. , Wetzels Ruud W.H. , Rüger Jessica , Pluymaekers Mark , Wetzels Martin 
Published: July 2019

Purpose
Service robots can offer benefits to consumers (e.g. convenience, flexibility, availability, efficiency) and service providers (e.g. cost savings), but a lack of trust hinders consumer adoption. To enhance trust, firms add human-like features to robots; yet, anthropomorphism theory is ambiguous about their appropriate implementation. This study therefore aims to investigate what is more effective for fostering trust: appearance features that are more human-like or social functioning features that are more human-like.

Design/methodology/approach
In an experimental field study, a humanoid service robot displayed gaze cues in the form of changing eye colour in one condition and static eye colour in the other. Thus, the robot was more human-like in its social functioning in one condition (displaying gaze cues, but not in the way that humans do) and more human-like in its appearance in the other (static eye colour, but no gaze cues). Self-reported data from 114 participants revealing their perceptions of trust, anthropomorphism, interaction comfort, enjoyment and intention to use were analysed using partial least squares path modelling.

Findings
Interaction comfort moderates the effect of gaze cues on anthropomorphism, insofar as gaze cues increase anthropomorphism when comfort is low and decrease it when comfort is high. Anthropomorphism drives trust, intention to use and enjoyment.

Research limitations/implications
To extend human–robot interaction literature, the findings provide novel theoretical understanding of anthropomorphism directed towards humanoid robots.

Practical implications
By investigating which features influence trust, this study gives managers insights into reasons for selecting or optimizing humanoid robots for service interactions.

Originality/value
This study examines the difference between appearance and social functioning features as drivers of anthropomorphism and trust, which can benefit research on self-service technology adoption.
Marijuana use in young mothers and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Rodriguez CE , Sheeder J , Allshouse AA , Scott S , Wymore E , Hopfer C , Hermesch A , Metz TD 
Published: July 2019

ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between marijuana use and a composite adverse pregnancy outcome using biological sampling.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingSingle tertiary center.PopulationYoung women (13–22 years old) with singleton, non‐anomalous pregnancies delivered from September 2011 to May 2017.MethodsExposure was defined as marijuana detected on universal urine toxicology testing or by self‐report. Multivariable logistic regression modelling was used to estimate the effect of any marijuana use on the primary composite outcome. The effect of marijuana exposure was also estimated for self‐reported use, toxicology‐detected use, and multiple use detected by toxicology.Main outcome measureThe primary composite outcome included spontaneous preterm birth, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, stillbirth, or small for gestational age.ResultsOf 1206 pregnant young women, 17.5% (n = 211) used marijuana. Among the women who used marijuana, 8.5% (n = 18) were identified by self‐report alone, 63% (n = 133) by urine toxicology alone, and 28.4% (n = 60) by both. Urine toxicology testing results were available for 1092 (90.5%) births. The composite outcome occurred more frequently in pregnancies exposed to marijuana (46 versus 34%, P < 0.001). This remained significant after adjusting for race/ethnicity and tobacco in the multivariable model (adjusted OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.09–2.05). When marijuana exposure was defined by self‐report only, the association with adverse pregnancy outcome became non‐significant (adjusted OR 1.01, 95% CI 0.62–1.64).ConclusionIn a population of young women with nearly universal biological sampling, marijuana exposure was associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The heterogeneity of findings in existing studies evaluating the impact of marijuana on mothers and neonates may result from the incomplete ascertainment of exposure.Tweetable abstractMarijuana use, as detected by universal urine testing, was associated with a composite adverse pregnancy outcome among young mothers.
Resolving Reflection and Resolution in 3D Imaging of Fresh Bone
Authors: Imran Rabbia , Rogers Tracy L. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractStructured light scanning is a noninvasive, accurate, and cost‐effective 3D imaging technique, but due to reflection issues is yet to be utilized for tool mark analysis on fresh bone. During imaging, reflection from shiny surfaces, such as greasy bone, disrupts image formation. This study tested the David SLS‐1 scanner's ability to image saw marks and explored six strategies to reduce reflection by [1] dulling the surface or [2] altering the projected light. The surface was dulled by freezing, talcum powder, dulling spray, or compressed air. The projected light was altered with a diffuser or limited to single pattern‐coded. Results demonstrated that the resolution was insufficient for capturing minute details of striae. All six tests failed to reduce reflection sufficiently to produce complete images, but projecting vertical pattern‐coded light showed the most promise. Future research is required concentrating on enhancing resolution and exploring the role of pattern‐coded light in reducing reflection.
The risk of herpes zoster among patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A population‐based cohort study in Taiwan
Authors: Wang Shuya , Wei James Cheng‐Chung , Huang Jing‐Yang , Perng Wuu‐Tsun , Zhang Zhiyi 
Published: July 2019

AbstractObjectivesThe incident rate of herpes zoster (HZ) is higher in some autoimmune diseases; however the relationship of HZ and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is still unclear. This research aims to determine the incidence of HZ in Taiwan AS patients.MethodsThis study included 2819 AS patients and 11 276 non‐AS controls between 2003 and 2013. All participants were selected from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000 Taiwan. The endpoint was diagnosis of HZ by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification coding for at least 3 outpatient visits or one admission until the end of 2013. We used Chi‐square test, Cox proportional hazard models and a Kaplan‐Meier analysis to calculate the hazards ratio (HR), disease‐free survival and incidental density of HZ. Subgroup analysis and sensitivity tests were also done.ResultsComorbidities such as chronic urticaria, inflammatory bowel disease, thyroid disorders, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular accident, were higher in patients with AS than that in controls. Patients age ≥60 or comorbid disease such as thyroid disorders or cancer had a higher HR of HZ; the adjusted HRs were 2.273 (95% CI 1.314‐3.931), 1.577 (95% CI 1.008‐2.466) and 1.855 (95% CI 1.248‐2.758) respectively, on multivariable modeling. The crude HR for HZ among AS patient was 1.178 (95% CI 0.953‐1.455, P > 0.05), and the adjust HZ was 1.070 (95% CI 0.835‐1.371, P > 0.05), compared to non‐AS controls.ConclusionsThere is no difference in incidence rate of HZ between Taiwan AS patients and non‐AS controls. Among AS patients, age and cancer were major risk factors for incidental HZ.
Are single‐injection erector spinae plane block and multiple‐injection costotransverse block equivalent to thoracic paravertebral block?
Authors: Nielsen Martin V. , Moriggl Bernhard , Hoermann Romed , Nielsen Thomas D. , Bendtsen Thomas F. , Børglum Jens 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundThoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) is considered the gold standard for hemithoracic regional anaesthesia. Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a new posterior thoracic wall block. Multiple‐injection costotransverse block (MICB) mimics TPVB but with injection points within the thoracic intertransverse tissue complex and posterior to the superior costotransverse ligament. We aimed to compare the spread of injectate into the thoracic paravertebral space (TPVS) resulting from single‐injection ESPB and MICB, respectively, with TPVB.MethodsTen soft‐embalmed cadavers were utilised. In five cadavers, the right hemithorax was randomly allocated either to ultrasound‐guided single‐injection ESPB or single‐injection TPVB; vice versa on the other side. In another five cadavers, the right hemithorax was randomly allocated either to ultrasound‐guided MICB or multiple‐injection TPVB. About 20 mL of dye was injected in each hemithorax with all techniques.ResultsWith TPVB, the dye was consistently present in the TPVS with concomitant epidural spread in the majority of cases. The injectate spread into the TPVS with ESPB (60%) and MICB (100%). MICB consistently stained the ventral rami (T1‐7), communicating rami and thoracic sympathetic trunk without epidural spread. Dissection after MICB revealed dye spread into the TPVS via the costotransverse foramina and along the dorsal branches of the posterior intercostal veins.ConclusionsConsistent spread of dye into the TPVS colouring the ventral rami, the communicating rami, and the sympathetic trunk was observed with MICB; in this respect equivalent to TPVB. ESPB exhibited only partial success and was not equivalent to TPVB. No epidural spread was found with neither MICB nor ESPB.
Clinical outcomes of external beam radiotherapy in patients with localized prostate cancer: Does dose escalation matter?
Authors: Lee Chia Ching , Lim Keith HC , Chia David WT , Chong Yew Lam , Png Keng Siang , Chong Kian Tai , Soon Yu Yang , Tey Jeremy CS 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBackgroundTo report outcomes of localized prostate cancer treated with radical external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in our institution over a 14‐year period, and to determine the impact of dose escalation of prostate cancer outcomes.MethodsPatients with T1–T4 N0 M0 prostate cancer who received radical EBRT between January 2002 and December 2015 were reviewed retrospectively. Clinical data were obtained via the institutional electronic medical records. The primary endpoint was 5‐year overall survival (OS). The secondary endpoints were 5‐year freedom from biochemical failure (FFBF) and treatment toxicities.ResultsA total of 200 eligible patients were identified. Median follow‐up duration was 48 months. 13%, 36% and 51% of patients had low‐, intermediate‐ and high‐risk disease. Median dose was 79.2 Gy. The 5‐year OS were 90%, 87% and 78% and FFBF were 94%, 100% and 81% for low‐, intermediate‐ and high‐risk patients, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed that Eastern Cooperate Oncology Group performance status 2 and Gleason grade group 5 were independent predictors of worse OS. The incidence of grade ≥2 proctitis was 24.5%. Dose escalation was significantly associated with increased incidence of grade ≥2 proctitis (odd ratio, 4.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.95–10.08; P < 0.01).ConclusionMen with localized prostate cancer treated with EBRT in our population had excellent 5‐year OS and biochemical outcomes. Dose escalation did not significantly improve these outcomes but was associated with significantly increased risk of grade ≥2 proctitis in our population. Future studies should be performed to identify patients who will benefit the most from dose‐escalated EBRT.
Effect of preoperative psychological interventions on elective orthopaedic surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Tong Felice , Dannaway Jasan , Enke Oliver , Eslick Guy 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundOrthopaedic surgery is largely successful; however, a proportion of patients are dissatisfied and report pain and poor function. Psychological factors have been shown to influence orthopaedic surgical outcomes. This systematic review and meta‐analysis investigates the types and effectiveness of preoperative psychological interventions in elective orthopaedic surgery.MethodsA registered systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42017073833) was performed on literature (1960–January 2018) using eight databases. Prospective controlled clinical trials involving adult and adolescent elective orthopaedic surgery were included. Interventions examined included relaxation, cognitive behavioural therapy, hypnosis, emotional counselling and mixed psychotherapies; general procedural education was excluded. Outcomes extracted included pain, anxiety, quality of life and disability.ResultsA total of 19 studies met the inclusion criteria (n= 1893 patients). Meta‐analyses were performed for pain, anxiety and quality of life. Analysis did not find enough evidence to confirm reduction in post‐operative pain (seven studies, 666 patients;g= −0.15 (95% CI −0.42, 0.13),P= 0.305). Pooled data from six studies on acute post‐operative anxiety (589 patients) showed a moderate statistically significant benefit (g= −0.26 (−0.49, −0.03),P= 0.024). There was an improved quality of life (mental component) at longer term follow‐up (g= 0.25 (0.02, 0.49),P= 0.034).ConclusionsThese studies provide evidence that psychological interventions have a positive effect on anxiety in the acute post‐operative period, and on mental components of quality of life at longer term follow‐up.
Systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection outcomes and conversion rates of uniportal video‐assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer
Authors: Wu Han‐Ran , Liu Chang‐Qing , Xu Mei‐Qing , Xu Guang‐Wen , Xiong Ran , Li Cai‐Wei , Xie Ming‐Ran 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundTo evaluate the systematic mediastinal lymph node (LN) dissection outcomes and conversion rates of uniportal video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (UVATS).MethodsPatients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer who underwent video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and systematic mediastinal LN dissection between January 2015 and January 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. We categorized the patients into two groups according to the different surgical approaches. Patients' clinical data were collected and compared. The index of estimated benefit from LN dissection was used to evaluate the therapeutic value of LN dissection for each station.ResultsA total of 453 patients underwent VATS, including 197 patients in the UVATS group and 256 patients in the triportal VATS (TVATS) group. There were no significant differences in the 1‐, 2‐ and 3‐year survival rates of these two groups (P > 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the operative time, numbers and stations of LNs, numbers and stations of N2 LNs, conversion rate or postoperative complications. The UVATS group had less intraoperative blood loss, a shorter duration of hospital stay, less chest tube drainage and a shorter duration of chest tube drainage than the TVATS group (P < 0.05). The conversion rates in the UVATS and TVATS groups were 5.1% and 4.3%, respectively, and the difference was not significant. The same degree of LN sampling was achieved in both groups.ConclusionUVATS permits the same degree of LN sampling as TVATS without a difference in the conversion rate.