bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Education and Social Value in The Novel “The Magician’s Apprentice” By: Trudi Canavan
Authors: Sipayung Rohdearni Wati 
Published: December 2018

This novel has many basic values of human, and the writer wants to share about the social value of this Novel. Although this novel tells of a witch, as we know that the stories of about witches, it may be difficult to find which part is the social value. But the writer wants to find the part that is a social value, because in every story there must be a positive value that can be taken by the reader. The social value of Cooperation, cooperation within a group can make the job easier. The social value of care. Human beings we should care about each other, helping each other and pay attention. The social value of bravery, in life we must have the courage because, as we know there are still many people who are afraid to face the people.
National and Official Language: The Long Journey of Indonesian Language
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: December 2018

Indonesia is a big country with more than 18,000 islands. It has at least 726 regional languages, making it the World’s second most diverse, after Papua New Guinea. To choose one national and official language is a big problem for Indonesia because of the diversity of the regional languages. Given the diversity of cultures and vernaculars of our country, it was difficult to find what Indonesians had in common. That common identity would eventually be found by developing standardizing language to unify the islands. This paper will discuss the process of selecting Malay language became Indonesia’s national and official language. This is very important because national and official language will show the unity of a nation, especially during the colonization.
Marketing of Political Communication Created by National Mandate Party (PAN) in General Election 2005-2015, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Azhar Anang Anas 
Published: December 2018

PAN establishes itself as an open, independent party, upholding religious morality, humanity and pluralism, aimed at enlightening the nation. PAN is a party born from the womb of the reform movement founded by the figures of reforms across ethnic, racial, religious and class. It is rooted in religious morals, humanity and pluralism. DPW PAN in North Sumatra utilizes various channels of communication, not just to build the image but broader than that, it is to market political communication, strengthen the emotional connection with constituents. The process of marketing is carried out continuously, not only in the run up to election or election events, such as general election of regional but also after the election is done.
The Role of General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voters’ Participation in Langkat, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Amrizal Dedi , Yusriati Yusriati , Lubis Hermansyah 
Published: December 2018

Voter participation in elections is one of the benchmarks of the success of political development. The high level of voter participation will indicate the success of the elections and the low voter participation will indicate the failure of the election. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the participation of the voters as the responsibility of the KPU. Therefore, the KPU makes an effort to increase voter participation by conducting election socialization in Langkat Regency. The socialization aims to provide and disseminate information on elections. The effort is certainly to increase voter participation in the election. From this research is done with the aim to know the role of Election Commission Langkat in order to increase voter participation. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. Analysis of the whole data is done with summarize data that is selecting data, simplified, and taken the main meaning (essence). Based on measurement of effectiveness of election socialization such as; achievement of objectives, procedures, resources, budgets, facilities, infrastructure and integration or cooperation with other organizations. Generated that socialization of election conducted by Langkat Regency KPU not yet effective where achievement of objective, procedure, budget, infrastructure and integration not effective and utilization of resources and facilities running effectively. So the result of this research is the role of Election Commission Langkat in order to increase the voters have not been maximized. With low voter participation rate around 60% obtained by data processing KPU Langkat Regency.
Bridging Across Language Divide for Growth and Peaceful Coexistence: A Panacea for Economic Recession in a Multilingual Nigeria
Authors: Akinwamide Timothy Kolade 
Published: December 2018

Language – a human phenomenon, which is the basic means of communication among the world citizens has generated ‘a great divide’ as a result of non understanding of terms, patters and words in different languages of the world. Our cultural heritages are expressed basically in our languages. This aptly explains the balkanizations of peoples along political, religious and economics interests. The aftermath of this divide is often seen in internecine and socio-economic doldrum with the attendant effect of poverty. This paper is advocating for bridging across our language divides - minority and majority languages - to connect us to the inherent dividends in a multilingual society. It is believed that no society stands in isolation in the bid to achieve overall success for her citizens. The colonial masters did not understand our languages yet they came, explored, extracted and made exploits from the flora and fauna in the terrain of Africa continent. There are lot of economic benefits that are available in the vast land of Africa which language divides have buried beyond our reach.
Mass Media and Religious Sentiment (A Discourse Analysis of Newspapers in Medan City)
Authors: Thariq Muhammad 
Published: December 2018

The study in this study used a discourse text analysis model to find out and explain the positions of three wary, Analysis and Sinar Indonesia Baru (SIB) newspapers in presenting the issue of the collapse of Al-Ikhlas Mosque at Timor Medan throughout 2012. This study also wanted to know the policy process media in determining one news that will be presented to the reader including determining the issue, title, content of news, paragraphs, placement of news and news sources, especially related to the presentation of the news of the mosque's collapse. The goal is to look at the three newspaper mechanisms examined in producing news, journalists' relations with the media and media editors managing the news. The unit of analysis studied is news of events / hard (straight news / hard news) and news of interviews or analysis (news analysis). Researchers used the main theories of media discourse structure, media construction and media cognition from van. This research was carried out with three steps namely text, social cognition and context. In the text study, the researcher used two methods: analyzing the content with quantitative-descriptive and analyzing the framing of Robert Entmann. From the results of news framing, researchers conducted an in-depth interview with the editor in chief / editor of each newspaper studied to uncover and strengthen the results of the study as in the van Dijk model media text analysis phase. Interviews were conducted to determine the editorial / journalist's social cognition processes in the wary, Analysis and Sinar Indonesia Baru newspapers in constructing and interpreting the news of the collapse of the Al-Ikhlas Mosque. The results obtained from the three newspapers about the study were discourses framed by three newspapers about the news of the collapse of the Al-Ikhlas Mosque which had a difference: first, the wary Daily expressed the truth with the background of the case problem so that it clearly showed its attitude against the mosque collapse. whereas Analysis and Sinar Indonesia Baru are more "safe looking". Secondly, the Daily wary, Analysis, and Sinar Indonesia Baru in constructing the collapse of the Al-Ikhlas mosque are strongly influenced by the background of the newspaper and its readers, and the editor's interpretation is influenced by religious and ethnic sentiments of the newspaper owner's background to strengthen the wary (Islam) Daily ideology. Analysis (ethnic Chinese) and Sinar Indonesia Baru (Christians) in the midst of the community which ultimately makes inconsistencies in the meaning and delivery of messages from the reality of the destruction of the Al-Ikhlas Mosque to the reader.
The Perspective of Food Sustainability and Security for Forest Edge Community through Increasing Coffee Competitiveness for Income Sustainability
Authors: Herlambang Toni , Salim Noor , Oktarina Oktarina 
Published: December 2018

The consumption of rice on the edge of the forest tends to increase unbalanced with production causing food insecurity. Efforts to strengthen the food security of forest-edge communities can be through diversification of non-rice food (corn, sweet potato, banana, cassava and arrowroot) and increased income of smallholder coffee farmers. The objectives of the research are to obtain a model of increasing the competitiveness of the people's coffee to strengthen the resilience and security of forest-edge communities. Research location in Bondowoso District.. The results of the research show that: (1) The model of enhancing the competitiveness of coffee people can strengthen the resilience and security of marginalized communities by involving local institutions in Jember (Perhutani, Plantation Department, Industry Office, Coffee and Cocoa Research Center, Cooperative Service, and Higher Education) . (2) The strategy to strengthen the resilience and security of the food of marginalized forest communities can also through the diversification of non-rice food consumption. (3) Diversification of non-rice food consumption (66-77%) and rice (23-34%). (4) In general, the food security and security of forest-edge communities in the category is quite steady.
Service Quality in Public Transport Services of the Provicial Intercity Transportation (AKDP) in East Java Indonesia
Authors: Sukesi Sukesi , Yunus Eddy 
Published: December 2018

Evaluating and increasing the quality of public transport services, especially in the transport of AKDP in East Java is necessary. This study tries to (1) identify and analyze the quality of services; (2) to see the result of community satisfaction survey index (SKM); (3) The highest and lowest effects of the variables on the result of SKM index. The elements of assessment and qualitative descriptive analysis tools refer to KEP / 25 / M.PAN / 2/2004 on guidelines for the preparation of the Community Satisfaction Index and the Ministry decree No. 16 Year 2014, with nine (9) elements of the SKM assessment. This study determines the accidental sample by a random sampling technique that was done proportionally on 221 respondents.
A Snapshot on Myxoma Operation of 62 Patients at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases(NICVD), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam KS 
Published: December 2018

Background: Intra-cardiac mass, particularly myxoma operation is common at NICVD .Its frequency is about 1-2% among all operations done here. The main aim of this study was to analyze the different aspects of this tumour and its surgery on 62 patients operated over last three years (2015-2017).
Methods: It is a retrospective study .The data were collected over a period of 03 years (2015-2017) For this I studied the ward admission register, OT and ICU registers ,ICU flow charts, talked with the respective unit doctors to collect my data. Then the data were analyzed manually and by computer.
Results: Age range of the patients were from 7.5 years to 65years with a mean±SD (36.94±13.99). Male and female patient ratio were M:F=1:1.81.Myxoma were more common in the 4th and 5th decade of life in this study population .Preoperative time delay for operation after hospital admission was 9±2.12days.All the operations were done as an elective procedure rather urgent or emergency procedure. Post operative mortality was around 12.90% among these patients. The causes of high mortality following myxoma operation were Low Output Syndrome, Congestive Heart Failure , Cerebral stroke and septicaemia.
Conclusion: Myxoma operation is common in NICVD. Most of our patients were dealt as a routine procedure. Their features and surgical procedure were similar with a little difference among the neighbouring countries. Our post operative outcome was a little bit worse (12.90% mortality) over the mentioned period. We need to find out the causes and to take care of these patients to reduce mortality in future.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 85-89
Impact of SYNTAX Score on In-hospital Outcome after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Islam Md Shariful , Rahman Md Afzalur , Chowdhury Abdul Wadud , Uddin Sayed Nasir , Kar Nupur , Karmakar Kajal Kumar , Firoze Mohammad Ullah , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Khan Monir Hossen , Ashrafi Md Nure Alam , Amin Muhammad Ruhul , Arefin Md Minhaj , Cader Fathima Aaysha 
Published: December 2018

Background: Limited contemporary data exist regarding the impact of SYNTAX score on in-hospital outcomes undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) in acute STEMI patients.
Objectives: To evaluate the significance of the SYNTAX score for predicting in- hospital outcome after primary PCI in patient with acute STEMI.
Methods: This cohort study was conducted in the department of cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September, 2015 to September, 2016. 42 patients with acute STEMI who underwent primary PCI were considered for the study. But 2 patients were excluded from the study due to failure of primary PCI. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I (low SYNTAX score d”22) and Group II (high Syntax score > 22). The Syntax score of all patients were calculated from an initial coronary angiogram before primary PCI. In-hospital outcome was observed in between two groups.
Results: Among traditional cardiovascular risk factors diabetes was significantly more prevalent in the Group II than Group I ( 82.4% vs 34.8%, p Â 0.003). Angiographic profile revealed maximum (69.6% vs 17.6%) culprit lesion in LAD artery in Group I and maximum culprit lesion (64.7% vs 21.7%) in RCA in Group II, these were the statistically significant between Group I and Group II (P<0.05). The high SYNTAX score group had lower TIMI 3 (76.47% vs 91.3%, p Â 0.03) compared to the low SYNTAX score group. But there were no significant difference in complications as arrhythmia (2.5% vs 0%), cardiogenic shock (2.5% vs 0%), heart failure (5% vs 2.5%) and mortality (5%vs 0%) between high and low SYNTAX score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed SYNTAX score (OR = 5.95, p Â 0.001) was an independent predictor of in-hospital outcome in patients under going primary PCI. Performance test of SYNTEX score in the setting of Primary PCI outcome showed positive predictive value 83%.
Conclusions: SYNTAX score was an independent variable that can predict in-hospital outcomes of patients with acute STEMI undergoing primary PCI.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 121-125
Severe mitral stenosis with giant LA with LA thrombus - A case report
Authors: Hoque Asraful , Moinuddin Shahriar , Hossain Md Monzur , Ahmed Ahsanara Binte , Nazmi Ashfaq , Sultana Souda , Khan Musfeq Us Saleheen , Hosaain Md Tanvir 
Published: December 2018

Excess dilatation of the left atrium >60 mm is known in the literature as a gigantic atrium. This dilation is most commonly encountered in the mitral insufficiency of rheumatic etiology, but also in severe prolapses of the mitral valve, permanent atrial fibrillation, and at the leftright shunt with cardiac insufficiency. In this paper, we presented a case study of severe mitral stenosis with giant LA with LA thrombus in a 42 years old female patient. The patient underwent successful mitral valve replacement and removal of LA thrombus and discharged from the hospital with advice.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 141-144
Clinical and laboratory investigation on the recurrence of the umbilical hernia after herniorrhaphy in bovine calves
Authors: Jaman Md. Mehedi , Mishra Pravin , Rahman Marzia , Alam Md. Mahmudul 
Published: December 2018

This study was performed to investigate the recurrence of the umbilical hernia in bovine calves at Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. A total of 34 animals were admitted to VTH diagnosed to have the umbilical hernia, among them 13 were recurrent cases. The diagnosis of umbilical hernia was based on the disease history, clinical signs, palpation, needle exploration, and auscultation. The risk factors like age, sex, breed, body weight, the season of affection, size of the hernial ring, suture materials, error in suture patterns and involvement of infections in the recurrence were considered. Infected samples were collected from recurrent patients with infected umbilicus region, and subjected to bacteriological analysis. We found the recurrence percentage was higher in the crossbred (44%) than that in the indigenous (22.22%) calves. It was also observed that recurrence percentage was higher in male (42.11%) than those in female (33.33%) patients. The recurrence percentage was also higher in calves aged below three months (40.74%) than the calves of above three months (28.57%). It was found that recurrence percentage was most frequent in summer (46.15%) and the least in the winter (30%). Among 13 recurrent bovine calves after herniorrhaphy, three calves returned to VTH with umbilical abscess, six calves recurred due to non-infectious causes like failure of suture materials, errors in suture pattern or management fault and 4 calves recurred with both umbilical abscess and non-infectious causes. From this study, it may be concluded that synthetic absorbable suture materials with secured suture pattern and good postoperative management may help in reducing the recurrence of an umbilical hernia.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 464–470, December 2018
Laboratory Measurements of X-Ray Emission from Highly Charged Argon Ions
Authors: Bulbul Esra , Foster Adam , Brown Gregory V. , Bautz Mark W. , Beiersdorfer Peter , Hell Natalie , Kilbourne Caroline , Kraft Ralph , Kelley Richard , Leutenegger Maurice A. , Miller Eric D. , Porter F. Scott , Smith Randall K. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Uncertainties in atomic models will introduce noticeable additional systematics in calculating the flux of weak dielectronic recombination (DR) satellite lines, affecting the detection and flux measurements of other weak spectral lines. One important example is the Ar xvii Heβ DR, which is expected to be present in emission from the hot intracluster medium of galaxy clusters and could impact measurements of the flux of the 3.5 keV line that has been suggested as a secondary emission from a dark matter interaction. We perform a set of experiments using the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s electron beam ion trap (EBIT-I) and the X-ray Spectrometer quantum calorimeter (XRS/EBIT) to test the Ar xvii Heβ DR origin of the 3.5 keV line. We measured the X-ray emission following resonant DR onto helium-like and lithium-like Argon using EBIT-I’s Maxwellian simulator mode at a simulated electron temperature of T

e
= 1.74 keV. The measured flux of the Ar xvii Heβ DR lined is too weak to account for the flux in the 3.5 keV line, assuming reasonable plasma parameters. We, therefore, rule out Ar xvii Heβ DR as a significant contributor to the 3.5 keV line. A comprehensive comparison between the atomic theory and the EBIT experiment results is also provided.
SCORCH. II. Radiation-hydrodynamic Simulations of Reionization with Varying Radiation Escape Fractions
Authors: Doussot Aristide , Trac Hy , Cen Renyue 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In the Simulations and Constructions of the Reionization of Cosmic Hydrogen project, we present new radiation-hydrodynamic simulations with updated high-redshift galaxy populations and varying radiation escape fractions. The simulations are designed to have fixed Thomson optical depth τ ≈ 0.06, consistent with recent Planck observations, and similar midpoints of reionization 7.5 ≲ z ≲ 8.0, but with different ionization histories. The galaxy luminosity functions and ionizing photon production rates in our model are in good agreement with recent HST observations. Adopting a power-law form for the radiation escape fraction

, we simulate the cases for a
8 = 0, 1, and 2 and find a
8 ≲ 2 in order to end reionization in the range of 5.5 ≲ z ≲ 6.5 to be consistent with Lyα forest observations. At fixed τ and as the power-law slope a
8 increases, the reionization process starts earlier but ends later with a longer duration Δz and the decreased redshift asymmetry Az. We find a range of durations 3.9 ≲ Δz ≲ 4.6 that is currently in tension with the upper limit Δz < 2.8 inferred from a recent joint analysis of Planck and South Pole Telescope observations.
Impacts of EUV Wavefronts on Coronal Structures in Homologous Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Liu Rui , Wang Yuming , Lee Jeongwoo , Shen Chenglong 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Large-scale propagating fronts are frequently observed during solar eruptions, yet whether or not they are waves is an open question, partly because the propagation is modulated by coronal structures, whose magnetic fields we still cannot measure. However, when a front impacts coronal structures, an opportunity arises for us to look into the magnetic properties of both interacting parties in the low-β corona. Here we studied large-scale EUV fronts accompanying three coronal mass ejections (CMEs), each originating from a kinking rope-like structure in the NOAA active region (AR) 12371. These eruptions were homologous and the surrounding coronal structures remained stationary. Hence we treated the events as one observed from three different viewing angles, and found that the primary front directly associated with the CME consistently transmits through (1) a polar coronal hole, (2) the ends of a crescent-shaped equatorial coronal hole, leaving a stationary front outlining its AR-facing boundary, and (3) two quiescent filaments, producing slow and diffuse secondary fronts. The primary front also propagates along an arcade of coronal loops and slows down due to foreshortening at the far side, where local plasma heating is indicated by an enhancement in 211 Å (Fe xiv) but a dimming in 193 Å (Fe xii) and 171 Å (Fe ix). The strength of coronal magnetic field is therefore estimated to be ∼2 G in the polar coronal hole and ∼4 G in the coronal arcade neighboring the AR. These observations substantiate the wave nature of the primary front and shed new light on slow fronts.