bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA YANG STRESS
Authors: Maknun Lulu'il 
Published: January 2019

Kekerasan terhadap anak (child abuse) tanpa disadari kerap dilakukan oleh orang tua. Padahal orang tua mengemban tugas sebagai pelindung dan utamanya mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang anak. Lebih menyedihkan lagi sebuah survey mengungkapkan bahwa orang tua perempuan (ibu) 60% lebih sering melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak dibanding orang tua laki-laki (ayah). Ada beberapa faktor yang melandasi mengapa orang tua, khususnya ibu melakukan tindak kekerasan terhadap anak, di antaranya; faktor stress, trauma masa lalu dll. Akibat dari tindak kekerasan tersebut dapat berupa fisik maupun psikis bahkan kematian. Akibat yang paling berbahaya adalah trauma jangka panjang, yang dikhawatirkan berpotensi untuk mengulangi tindak kekerasan yang dialami ketika masih kecil kepada anak mereka setelah menjadi orang tua. Hukum perundang-undangan menindak tegas pelaku kekerasan yang terbukti bersalah, walaupun itu adalah orang tua kandung sendiri. Beberapa rekomendasi dimunculkan untuk menghentikan kekerasan terhadap anak.
A kortársbántalmazás (bullying) értelmezésének vizsgálata kvalitatív módszerrel – „Az iskoláskorú gyermekek egészségmagatartása” (HBSC) vizsgálat módszertanának kiegészítésére
Authors: Várnai Dóra Eszter , Jármi Éva , Arnold Petra , Demetrovics Zsolt , Németh Ágnes , Kökönyei Gyöngyi , Örkényi Ágota 
Published: January 2019

Háttér és célkitűzések: Az iskolai kortársbántalmazás kvalitatív vizsgálatát egy nemzetközi egészségmagatartás- kutatás részeként azzal a céllal végeztük, hogy felmérjük, a diákok bullying meghatározása (szóhasználat, jelentés, ismeretanyag) megfelel-e a kutatásban és a szakemberek által használt kortársbántalmazás koncepciónak. Mindemellett a hazai bullyingvizsgálatok néhány módszertani kihívására is választ kerestünk.
Módszer: Az iskolai adatfelvételben 5–9. évfolyamos diákok vettek részt (129 fő). A tanulók fókuszcsoportokban válaszoltak strukturált interjú nyitott kérdéseire, és szógyűjtéseket végeztek. A diákok válaszait tematikus elemzésen alapuló kvalitatív módszerrel dolgoztuk fel.
Eredmények: A tanulók válaszai 13 fő, és további alkategóriákba rendeződtek: az elkövető és az áldozat jellemzői, az erőviszonyok egyenlőtlensége, az ismétlődés, a kortársbántalmazás okai és következményei, a cyberbullying jellemzői, a bullying formái, továbbá a bullyinghoz kapcsolódó további agresszív események, elkülönítés másfajta agressziótól, a határ bullying és játékos élcelődés között, az elkövető és áldozat közti hasonlóságok, valamint a bullying fennmaradása, krónikussá válása, terjedése.
Következtetések: A tanulók a kortársbántalmazás jellemzőiről, elkövetőiről és áldozatairól árnyaltan gondolkodnak: elméletben világosan érzékelik a bullying egyik fontos kritériumát, az erőegyenlőtlenséget. Ugyanakkor még bizonytalanok az egyes konkrét esetek megítélésében, a közbelépés mikéntjében. Olweus (1991) eddig széles körben elfogadott bullying definíciója jól használható az előfordulási gyakoriságok meghatározására, ugyanakkor érdemes az ismétlődés mellett a bántalmazás súlyosságát is figyelembe venni.
Effect of Educational Intervention on Nurses’ Attitude, Intention and Behaviour Towards Family-Centered Care in Pediatric Wards in Iran: A Randomized Control Trial Utilizing Prospect Theory
Authors: Rostami Frozan 
Published: January 2019

<p align="justify"><strong>Background:</strong> The concept, family-centered care (FCC), is used to describe the way families are involved in the health care of hospitalized children. In developing countries, most paediatric wards claim to be ‘family-centered’, which means that the wards adopt a philosophy where parents are acknowledged as being central to their children’s existence. Despite substantial investments in researchers, dissemination and advocacy, huge gap exist between what is known about effective health services and what is done in real world practice. There is no common agreement between health care workers on provision of FCC in Iran. <strong>Objectives: </strong>To identify the effect of educational intervention on Family-Centered Care model on attitude, intention and behaviour of pediatric nurses.<strong><em> </em></strong><strong>Methods</strong>: Participants were randomly assigned to complete a questionnaire assessing paediatric nurses’ attitude towards providing FCC in Iran. <strong>R</strong><strong>esults:</strong> There is no significant relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and attitude towards provision of FCC for both intervention and control groups (p&gt;0.05). The mean of behaviour in the intervention group (1.57 unit) increased and difference among pre- and post-tests in behaviour score in the intervention group was significant (P&lt;0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The findings have important theoretical implication as theory of planned behaviour verified that nurses’ behaviours changed after educational intervention.</p>
Cidades saudáveis, movimento que integra planejamento urbano e saúde: uma análise dos principais enfrentamentos para sua implantação em Portugal e Brasil
Authors: Tajra Sanmya Feitosa , Vianna Paula Carnevale 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo contribuir com os estudos que percebem que o entendimento da saúde em sua concepção ampliada é um caminho para integrar Saúde e Planejamento Urbano, como proposto pelo Programa Cidades Saudáveis, da OMS. Realiza uma análise comparativa entre os enfrentamentos para a implantação do programa na Rede Portuguesa de Municípios Saudáveis (RPMS), estruturada há mais de 20 anos, e em experiências brasileiras. A metodologia utilizada para estruturar o problema de pesquisa foi o Problem Structuring Methods - PSM, mais especificamente a construção de mapas cognitivos orientada pelo método Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA). O mapa cognitivo SODA foi desenvolvido a partir de entrevistas com atores da RPMS e o levantamento das experiências nacionais foi realizado pela revisão não sistemática da literatura, com base em artigos acadêmicos que relataram os enfrentamentos para a implantação do programa em municípios brasileiros. Foram identificados 59 construtos chave, agrupados em três clusters: conhecimento, governança e condições socioespaciais para uma vida saudável. Os enfrentamentos para a implantação do programa observados em Portugal foram igualmente observados no Brasil. Em Portugal, o tempo e a consolidação do programa na forma de rede propiciaram avanços na implantação da proposta. O Programa Cidades Saúdáveis pode ser utilizado como uma estratégia para integrar o Planejamento Urbano e a Saúde.
Conexões entre o planejamento urbano e a cidade saudável
Authors: Sperandio Ana Maria Girotti , Moreira Rafael Negrin , Bernardino Fernanda 
Published: January 2019

Uma cidade para ser saudável deve considerar sua história, as gerações futuras, as potencialidades e necessidades locais através da valorização da participação social para o desenvolvimento de estratégias intersetoriais promovidas pelo planejamento urbano visando à melhoria da qualidade de vida de seus habitantes. Por meio da abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, foi possível realizar um percurso metodológico na cidade potencialmente saudável de Conchal, interior de São Paulo, proposto pela disciplina de Planejamento Urbano como Promotor da Cidade Saudável, da FEC/UNICAMP, com intuito de conhecer a horta comunitária, a academia da saúde e a central de reciclagem e desenvolver um ensaio sobre princípios, valores e impactos para o planejamento de tais cidades. A pesquisa permitiu identificar por meio das evidências e eficácia destes projetos, o bem-estar e a felicidade da comunidade. Neste sentido, conclui-se com este estudo de caso que o senso de pertencimento, fortalecimento da participação social, políticas públicas inclusivas, governança, ações interdisciplinares e intersetoriais e a equidade, são fatores significativos para a promoção das cidades saudáveis.
PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum frutescent L.) DI TANAH ULTISOL MENGGUNAKAN BOKASHI SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA DAN NPK
Authors: Silvia Mega , Susanti Hilda , Samharinto Samharinto , Noor Gt. Muhammad Sugian 
Published: January 2019

Research on the production of chilli in utisol soil using organic household waste bokashi and NPK was conducted in Banjarbaru from February to June 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments. The treatments were (P1) 100% NPK, (P2) 100% NPK + bokashi, (P3) 75% NPK + bokashi, (P4) 50% NPK + bokashi, (P5) 25% NPK + bokashi, (P6) 100% bokashi. 100% NPK and 100% bokashi were 250 kg ha-1 NPK and 10 t ha-1 bokashi respectively. The result showed that the aplication of treatments gave affected to height increase, number of nodes, first day of appearing flower, biomass, fruit number and weight of fresh fruit The combination of 75% NPK and organic household waste bokashi can be recomended as the best doses for production of chilli. Organic household waste bokashi can contribute to reduce 25% of NPK aplication on the production of chili.
PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI JENIS VEGETASI DAN BURUNG SETELAH PENANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN KERING PELAIHARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Kissinger Kissinger , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor , Hamdani Hamdani 
Published: January 2019

Elais guenensis planting programe have changed land cover and compotition of vegetation and animal. Vegetation changing by E.guenensis planting becomes multiple effect to other sector. The aims of this research are: to describe changing of land cover and to know changing of vegetation and aves composition after E.guenensis planting. Teresterial survey had arranged to collected data. Analyze of data used time series data and matrice tabulation, descriptive and comparison. Land coverage changing caused by E.guenensis planting. Number of tree species vegetation had been changed from: 33 species to 16 species. Number of aves species had been changed from 21 species to 15 species. Decreasing number and composition of vegetation had influenced decreasing number and composition of aves. Loosing on variation habitat vegetation types which produce food caused population of aves are limited.
PERSENTASE POST LARVA UDANG GALAH SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK POPULASI SINTETIS G1 DARI SUMBER GENETIK SUNGAI PAGATAN, KINTAP DAN BARITO
Authors: Rimalia Anny , Mukhlisah Mukhlisah , Kisworo Yulius 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the percentage of post-larva Giant Freshwater Prawn (Macrobrachium Rosenberg de Man) from genetic resources of Kintap River, Pagatan River and Barito River. This study uses a completely randomized design with three treatments and three replications. The treatments were tested A: Genetic Resources Pagatan (Pg), B: Genetic Resources Kintap (Kt) and C: Genetic Resources Barito (Br). The results showed the genetic resources percentage post larvae Pagatan provide the highest 76,67%, followed Barito and Last Genetic Resources of Kintap 66,00%. ANOVA results showed different genetic sources of influence on percentage post-larva. The results LSD test indicate percentage Post Larvae was produced from genetic source Pagatan different from the genetic resources Kintap, then genetic resources Pagatan not different from genetic resources Kintap, and so percentage Post Larvae of genetic resources Barito not different from the genetic source Kintap.
ANALISIS DAMPAK ILLEGAL FISHING TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANGKAPAN NELAYAN PERAIRAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Mahyudin Idiannor , Agusliani Erma 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to (1) analyze the institutional capacity of fisheries surveillance in Barito Kuala regency; (2) analyze community participation in addressing the problems of illegal fishing; and (3) comparing the level of income of fishing communities before and after the formation of Pokmaswas against illegal fishing in Barito Kuala regency. The study activities carried out at Jejangkit Pasar Village, Jejangkit District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan, with the object of research of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama. The data collected were data sourced directly from the observation in the study location and other supporting data related to the study object. Data analyzed with descriptive and paired t – test to compare the capture production before and after illegal fishing. The results showed that Barito Kuala regency had facilities that were intended for fish resource monitoring through patrols, conducting enforcement by regulatory authorities for fisheries, socialization of surveillance system of society based (SISWASMAS) but violations still occurred so that they gave the impression of ineffectiveness or not optimal surveillance activities undertaken in the prevention and treatment of illegal fishing, due to the lack of public understanding factors as well as economy factors. The level of participation of fishermen of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama in the supervision of fishery resources was quite high, judging from the attitude of fishermen of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama who mostly reported to the supervising apparatus when they saw illegal fishing activities, rebuked and advised, and ever discussed the issue of illegal fishing with their friends and were willing if they are involved in a meeting that discussed the illegal fishing. Results of the statistical analysis showed highly significant differences in capture production between before and after the occurrence of illegal fishing, where the fishermen average capture production of Pokmaswas Berkat Bersama of 2005 was 12.631 kg; after illegal fishing in 2014 it was 3.642 kg, so it was decreased by 58%.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK IKAN PIPIH DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wahdah Wahdah , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Lilimantik Emmy 
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to (1) analyze the market opportunity of the giant featherback crackers processing business in Barito Kuala Regency; (2) analyze the profit of the giant featherback crackers processing business in Barito Kuala Regency; and (3) analyze the investment feasibility of the giant featherback crackers processing business in Barito Kuala Regency. This research was carried out in Bahalayung and Lapasan Villages, Bakumpai District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan, with the objects of the giant featherback crackers processors. The data that was collected was the data that directly originated from results of observation in the location of the research, and the other supporting data was related to the object of the research. Results of the research showed that the demand of the giant featherback crackers in Barito Kuala Regency was about 36 ton per the year, with the mean supply of the giant featherback crackers was about 6 ton per the year, so that the giant featherback crackers processing business still owned the market opportunity as many as 30 tons per the year. The giant featherback crackers processing business could give the profit about Rp.6,893,000 - Rp.12,930,000 per the year or about Rp.19,147 - Rp.21,550 per kg with the production about 360 - 600 kg. The giant featherback crackers processing business in Barito Kuala Regency was profitable and feasible to be carried on, considering the Net Present Value was positive and the Net BCR that more than one, as well as the business was still beneficial was limited by the interest did not reach 137% with the period of the return of investment till 0.71 years (faster than the project period during five years).
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS EFLUEN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU PADA SISTEM LUMPUR AKTIF DENGAN VARIASI LAJU ALIR MENGGUNAKAN ARANG AKTIF KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri)
Authors: Matilda Filomena , Biyatmoko Danang , Rizali Akhmad , Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: January 2019

Tofu industry produces organic waste that can decrease the quality of the environment. The alternative processing method can be used among others is activated sludge system, but several types of research have not shown optimal results yet. To improve the quality of wastewater, the treatment of wastewater of tofu using activated charcoal needs to be done. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of the ironwood charcoal activation on the morphology and surface area of ironwood activated charcoal, to analyze the effects of variations in the flow rate of tofu wastewater effluent from activated sludge using ironwood activated charcoal on the parameters of temperature, pH, TSS, BOD, COD and ammonia and to find out the optimum flow rate of tofu wastewater effluent from activated sludge using ironwood activated charcoal. This research used adsorption method with column system at 7 treatments of flow rate (50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 and 110 mL/h) with 3 replications. The activation of ironwood charcoal used Na2CO3 5% and was activated at 400oC. The results showed that the surface morphology of ironwood active charcoal had more open pore surfaces with more regular structures than before activation. The surface area of ironwood activated charcoal was 32.936 m2/g and increased to 53.7% compared with it before activation. Variations in the flow rate on the tofu wastewater effluent from activated sludge using ironwood activated charcoal showed highly significant (p < 0.01) in reducing the levels of TSS, BOD, COD, and ammonia. The optimum flow rate obtained at 50 mL/h with temperature was 25.8oC, pH 8.08, TSS 34.7 mg/L, BOD 43.8 mg/L, COD 117 mg/L and ammonia 14.8 mg/L. The value of temperature, pH, TSS and BOD have fulfilled the quality standards, the quality of tofu wastewater effluent increased from the activated sludge.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DESA HUTAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN DAN ALIH GUNA KAWASAN HUTAN MENJADI KAWASAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA
Authors: Hafizianor Hafizianor 
Published: January 2019

Change and use change forest into coal mining area has led to changes in the biophysical environment and social environment forest villagers. This study aimed to analyze the attitudes towards changes in environmental conditions biophysical and social environment of rural communities around the mining of coal before and after the change and use change forest into coal mining region. The study was conducted in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan. The method used to achieve the purpose of the study is the quantitative approach. Quantitative data from the data collecting through questionnaire will be processed through the editing process is researching the answers to the questionnaire, coding which classifies respondents consisting of three scales and then calculate the frequency based data distribution and tabulation. The results of the study public attitudes to change and use change forest into the area of coal mining and public attitudes show a positive attitude, which means it is a change to changing environmental conditions biophysical and social environment of rural communities around the mining of coal before and after the change and transfer of forest land use be a coal mining region.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS EFLUEN SISTEM LUMPUR AKTIF LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU DENGAN VARIASI BERAT ARANG AKTIF TERHADAP VOLUME EFLUEN MENGGUNAKAN ARANG AKTIF KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri)
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Biyatmoko Danang , Abdullah Abdullah , Hadie Jamzuri 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the effect of the activation of iron wood charcoal towards improving the quality of activated charcoal based on moisture content, ash content and adsorption I2, (2) analyze the effect of weight variation activated iron wood charcoal in the activated sludge effluent to temperature parameter, TSS, pH, BOD5, COD and Ammonia, as well as getting the weight ratio of optimum active iron wood charcoal toward activated sludge effluent. The research design used a completely randomized design. The variation of weight variation of active charcoal from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 g with 3 (three) repetitions. This Research was done at the laboratory of Badan Lingkungan Hidup Banjarbaru. The conclusion of this study was that the effect of the activation of ironwood charcoal towards improvement of the quality of activated charcoal were moisture content, ash content and adsorption I2 obtained before activation was 3,02%; 2,41% and 609 mg/g, while moisture content, ash contents and adsorption I2 after being activated were 2,88%; 2,02 % and 685 mg/g. The moisture content and ash contents had reached the quality standard of SNI 06–3730-1995, but the adsorption I2 not yet. The eEffect of weight variation activated charcoal ironwood in the effluent sludge to the temperature, TSS, pH, BOD5, COD and ammonia parameter based on F-test results were highly significant (p<0,01). The parameter of temperature and pH increased as the weight of activated charcoal ironwood increased. The parameter of TSS, BOD5, COD and ammonia decreased as the weight of activated ironwood charcoal. The Parameter that did not reach the quality standard were COD and Ammonia. Optimum weight activated charcoal ironwood active against effluent activated sludge of 6 g. Optimum weight activated ironwood charcoal obtained temperature, TSS, pH, BOD5, COD and ammonia. The values of each were 27,7 0C; 35,7 mg/L; 9,01; 44,2 mg/L; 108 mg/L and 15,2 mg/L.
PERSEPSI DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN BIOGAS DI KECAMATAN TAMBAN CATUR KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Inderawati Tati , Biyatmoko Danang , Rizal Muhammad , Hartati Lilis 
Published: January 2019

Biogas is a renewable energy source needed as an alternative potential fuel. This research aims to 1) analyse perceptions and participations of community to the development of biogas in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kabupaten Kapuas, 2) identify factors influencing the success of biogas development in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kabupaten Kapuas, and 3) analyse the benefits of using biogas for community in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kabupaten Kapuas. The research was carried out in Sidomulyo, Sidorejo, and Warnasari Villages in Kecamatan Tamban Catur, Kapuas Regency. The research was conducted using survey data, and the data were further analyzed through descriptive statistics involving 33 respondents who have received the program of biogas development in Kecamatan Tamban Catur Kapuas Regency. The dependent variables were perceptions and participations of community while the independent variables were ages, the number of cattle, education, supporting program, and duration of biogas utilization. The results indicated that community perceptions of the biogas development were positively increasing (78.8%). The F-Test showed that independent variables influencing community perceptions significantly (P<0.05) with 35.1% of coefficient determination (R2). Although community participations to biogas development were relatively high (72.7%), there was no apparent impact (P>0.05) of independent variables to the community participations. Factors influencing the success of biogas development in Kecamatan Tamban Catur were passion, the number of cattle, floor types, applicable technology, and supporting programs from the government agencies. There are several advantages of using biogas for the community. First, the use of biogas improves cost efficiency per month by reducing the usage of fuel/kerosene for about 15 liters (Rp.150.000,-) and the usage of 60 bundles of fire-wood (Rp.120.000,-). Moreover, utilizing solid and liquid organic fertilizer increased daily income for Rp. 10.000,- and Rp. 48.000,- respectively. In addition, biogas application is more environmentally-friendly.