bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA 1 ( PERSERO ) CABANG BELAWAN
Authors: Ningsih Mawar , Agustini Fauzia 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify and explain the Influence Influence Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Physical Work Environment The Job Satisfaction simultaneously and partially at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan.This research was conducted at the office of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan in the academic year 2014, with a population of 255 employees and a sample totaling 72 employees. Data collection techniques used were observation, and questionnaires. Reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach Alpha test, and validity tested questionnaire with product moment correlation test. In this study, whole grains valid questionnaires. After the data were analyzed with SPSS 16, the obtained path analysis Y = 0.354 +0.600 x_1 x_2 +0.125. to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable is the coefficient of determination with simultaneous use 87.5% with significant results using the F test. These results indicate that the influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Physical Work Environment The Job Satisfaction of employees simultaneously at PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan of 87.5%. Effect of Transformational Leadership Style partially on employee job satisfaction was 12.5% significantly by using T test. Effect of Non-Physical Work Environment partially on employee job satisfaction significantly by 36.0% by using the test T. Thus the hypothesis of this study is accepted that there Pengeruh between Transformational Leadership Style and Non-Physical Work Environment Against Employee Satisfaction At PT Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Branch Belawan. Keywords: Transformational Leadership Style, Non-Physical Work Environment, Job Satisfaction.
DIE ERSTELLUNG DER LERNMATERIALIEN MIT DEM THEMA FAMILIE
Authors: Nababan Sena , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Harahap Ahmad Bengar 
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, Lernmaterialien mit dem Thema Familie zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung der Lernmaterialien mit dem Thema Familie besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Plomp. Die Theori von Plomp hat vier Phasen. Die Phasen sind (1) die Ermittlungsphase, (2) die Designphase, (3) die Realisierungsphase oder Konstruktionsphase und (4) die Prüfungsphase, Bewertungsphase oder Revisionsphase. Das Ergebnis dieser Untersuchung ist die Lernmaterialien mit dem Thema Familie, die aus sechs Einheiten und 76 Seite bestehen. Das sind die Familiemitglieder, das Familiealbum, die Familiengeschichte, der Familiestammbaum, das Familienleben und die Familiemitglieder als Vorbild. In jeder Einheiten gibt es Aufgaben. Die Erstellung der Lernmaterialien wird im Anschluss von einem evaluiert. Die Evaluation enthält die Aspekte des Inhalts und der Präsentation der Materialien. Die Evaluation des Ergebnis der erstellte Lernmaterialien zeigt, dass die Lernmaterialien die Note achtzig (80) bekommt. Das bedeutet, das die Lernmaterialien ausreichend sind, um von Lehrern für den Schulunterricht verwendet zu werden. Schlüsselwörter : Erstellung, Lernmaterialien, Familie
DIE ERSTELLUNG DER BILDERGESCHICHTE DER FOLKLORE AUS DER PROVINZ NORD SUMATRA
Authors: Situmeang Sandy Audina , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Perdamean Ahmad Sahat 
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um die Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die Erstellungsuntersuchung angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung der Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Theorie Borg und Gall. Das sind: Sie sind (1) Die Sammlung und Untersuchung erstmalige Informationen (2) Die Planung (3) Das Format des Produkts erstellen (4) Die erstmalige Anwendung (5) Die Bearbeitung des Produkts (6) Die Feldanwendung (7) Die letzte Überarbeitung des Produkts (8) Die Verbreitung und Implementation. Zwei Folklore Geschichten aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra wurde ins Deutsch übersetzt und anschließend in verschiedenen Bildern dargestellt. Das Ergebnis der Erstellung der Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra sieht folgendermaßen aus: von den einundfünfzig (51) Bildern diese Folklore werden siebenundsechzig (67) Bilder auf einundfünfzig (51) Seiten erstellt. Die Bewertung von der Expertin bezüglich der Qualität der Ergebnisses der Erstellung der Bildergeschichte der Folklore aus der Provinz Nord Sumatra ist gut. Schlüsselwӧrter: Erstellung, Bildergeschichte, Folklore
AVALIAÇÃO DA CONTAMINAÇÃO POR COBRE E CHUMBO DO LAGO ARATIMBÓ - UMUARAMA - PR
Authors: Consalter Bruna Gouveia , Miranda Danielle Mariano de , Souza Jean Silva de , Ferrarezi Adriana Dias Martins , Ferrarezi José Gaspar , Gasques Luciano Seraphim 
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo quantificar os metais Cobre e Chumbo presentes na água e no sedimento do lago Aratimbó, localizado na cidade de Umuarama-PR e analisar os indicadores abióticos de temperatura e pH da água. As coletas foram feitas em triplicatas, em três pontos distintos, em dois diferentes dias, sendo o primeiro em tempo seco, anterior a chuva e outro logo após a primeira chuva. As amostras tiveram sua temperatura e pH verificado in locu e a determinação dos metais ocorreu através de Espectrofotometria de Absorção Atômica por chama. Os resultados de pH obtiveram valores satisfatórios em todos os pontos. Em relação à concentração de metais, na água, houve maior concentração de chumbo antes da chuva e uma concentração abaixo do limite apenas para o cobre no ponto 1. No sedimento, a concentração de ambos metais foi maior antes da chuva, exceto no ponto três, onde a concentração foi maior após a chuva. É possível que os maiores valores de concentração para os metais tenham sido superiores no período de seca em virtude do volume aumentado de água após a chuva, com maior diluição dos mesmos, assim como atribuir a contaminação às atividades antropogênicas uma vez que o lago se localiza em região urbana central.Palavras-chave: Contaminação; Metais; Lago Aratimbó.
Convergence and Divergence of Exercise-Based Approaches That Incorporate Motor Control for the Management of Low Back Pain
Authors: Hides Julie A. , Donelson Ronald , Lee Diane , Prather Heidi , Sahrmann Shirley A. , Hodges Paul W. 
Published: May 2019

Synopsis Many approaches for low back pain (LBP) management focus on modifying motor control, which refers to motor, sensory, and central processes for control of posture and movement. A common assumption across approaches is that the way an individual loads the spine by typical postures, movements, and muscle activation strategies contributes to LBP symptom onset, persistence, and recovery. However, there are also divergent features from one approach to another. This commentary presents key principles of 4 clinical physical therapy approaches, including how each incorporates motor control in LBP management, the convergence and divergence of these approaches, and how they interface with medical LBP management. The approaches considered are movement system impairment syndromes of the lumbar spine, Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy, motor control training, and the integrated systems model. These were selected to represent the diversity of applications, including approaches using motor control as a central or an adjunct feature, and approaches that are evidence based or evidence informed. This identification of areas of convergence and divergence of approaches is designed to clarify the key aspects of each approach and thereby serve as a guide for the clinician and to provide a platform for considering a hybrid approach tailored to the individual patient. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(6):437–452. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8451
Nonoperative Management Prior to Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: An Investigation Into the Utilization and Content of Physical Therapy
Authors: Young Jodi L. , Wright Alexis A. , Rhon Daniel I. 
Published: May 2019

Background There has been a significant increase in surgeries for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome in recent years, but little is known about the use of physical therapy prior to surgery. Objectives To investigate the use of physical therapy prior to hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, by assessing the number of visits and use of exercise. A secondary objective was to evaluate whether comorbidities prior to surgery were associated with the use of physical therapy. Methods In this retrospective observational cohort study, eligible participants between the ages of 18 and 50 years undergoing hip arthroscopy between 2004 and 2013 in the Military Health System were included. Patients were categorized based on whether they saw a physical therapist for their hip in the year prior to surgery. For physical therapy patients, dosing variables were identified, including total number of visits and visits that included an exercise therapy procedure code. Results Of 1870 participants, 1106 (59.1%) did not see a physical therapist for their hip prior to surgery. For those who did, the median number of visits was 2. Only 220 (11.8%) had 6 or more unique visits with an exercise therapy procedure code. Exercise was coded in 43.4% to 63.0% of the total visits in each individual course of care (mean, 52.3%). There was an association between substance abuse and exercise utilization. No other comorbidities were associated with physical therapy or exercise therapy utilization. Conclusion Physical therapy was not commonly used before undergoing arthroscopic hip surgery by patients seeking care in the Military Health System. Further research is needed to understand the reasons for poor utilization and better define failed nonoperative management. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(8):593–600. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8581
Evaluation and implementation of High Density Polyethylene liner: Alternative of solution to corrosion-wear problems in flowlines
Authors: Duarte- Poveda Gloria I. , Valera- Rosales Martin M. , Manrique- Rojas Miguel , Mateus- Barragán Miguel 
Published: May 2019

Failure mechanisms of CO2 corrosion and abrasive wear by production sand have reduced the service life of flowlines and collector lines in Casabe’s mature field located in the middle Magdalena River Valley Basin of Colombia’s Antioquia department, which has required a timely and effective solution. In this work, laboratory tests set to conditions of Casabe’s production fluid were performed to assess abrasive wear and CO2 corrosion resistance on pipeline sections of both HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) and carbon steel API 5L grade X65.
The results obtained showed that resistance of HDPE to abrasive wear and CO2 corrosion of HDPE is significant, being three times higher as compared with carbon steel. Additionally, material properties of HDPE remained constant in contrast to performance of carbon steel over time tests. This result is due to the toughness and chemical resistance of HDPE.
Based on these results, a field trial was implemented to pilot-scale for evaluating the performance of HDPE liner in a collector line with a service life between 6 to 9 months, which collect fluids of different flowlines from producing wells.
After 12 months in service, the field trial of the liner assessed through visual inspection and DSC tests revealed that HDPE liner exposed at multiphasic fluid conditions with production sand remained stable without evidence of swelling, blistering, softening or changes in its geometry associated with liquid hydrocarbon absorption in its physical structure. This was also evidenced in the results of melting temperature and crystallinity obtained from DSC tests before and after exposure to field conditions. Moreover, pilot tests with HDPE lining after six years of service still operate successfully.
Re-Assessing TOD index in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR)
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Maatouk Mohamed Mahmoud H , Qurnfulah Emad Mohammed 
Published: May 2019

Transit Oriented Development (TOD) is believed to be able to overcome the issues of urban transport. However, in practice, the current TOD in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR) is still a deficiency in accommodating the needs of transportation movement and not in facilitating services in terms of TOD function. The objective of this paper was to re-assess the service quality of actual TOD in 54 commuter railway stations. The paper performed criteria-indicators and measured a composite TOD index by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)-multicriteria model, statistics test, and Geographical Information System (GIS) application. TOD index was found that urban areas have a high TOD index. On the other hand, the suburban areas have a low TOD-index. The statistical test showed that there was a strong correlation between different criteria. This paper concluded that most of the stations which were located in the suburban area had a low index thus need improvement. Consequently, the station areas needed to have a policy relevance.
Pelibatan Orang Tua melalui Kegiatan Ngamen bareng di TK Nurul Amanah Cianjur
Authors: Saidah Ida 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan perhatian orang tua, sekolah, dan lingkungan terhadap perkembangan anak, melalui kegiatan ngamen bareng diharapkan antara pendidikan dirumah dan pendidikan di TK tidak terputus, Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian dengan metode survey. Survey pelibatan orang tua dalam kegiatan ngamen bareng dilakukan terhadap orang tua murid dan lingkungan, terhadap perencanaan program kegiatan ngamen bareng itu sendiri dan perkembangan anak di TK Nurul Amanah yang secara langsung terdampak oleh kegiatan ngamen bareng. Jenis data dan analisis menggunakan penelitian analisis data kualitatif (deskriptif) , yaitu data dalam bentuk kata, kalimat, dan gambar. Metode penelitian dengan tehnik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlibatan orang tua murid berada pada tingkat yang baik, keluarga secara aktif terlibat secara langsung , merupakan program unggulan TK Nurul Amanah , disusun secara sistematis, berorientasi pada perkembangan aspek seni dan aspek perkembangan fisik motorik anak.
Analisis Perilaku Home Service Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Kemandirian dan Tanggung Jawab Anak
Authors: Gusmaniarti Gusmaniarti , Suweleh Wardah 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisa perilaku orang tua terhadap anak dengan menggunakan metode problem-based di sebuah Lembaga TK Insan cendekia Grabagan tulangan. Perilaku home service yang berlebihan di lakukan orang tua sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan perilaku mandiri dan tanggungjawab anak.yang terlihat jelas di lingkungan sekolah. Tahapan pengamatan yang lakukan peneliti melibatkan pengembangan materi, validasi ahli dan pengujian lapangan berbasis karakter anak. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa dari 50 siswa paud yang ber umur 5 sampai 6 tahun 80% persen kegiatan kesiapan berangkat sekolah di layani oleh orang tua,90% kegiatan merapikan kamar secara sederhana di lakukan orang tua, 60% aktifitas merapikan permainan di rumah dilakukan orang tua. Data analisis di lakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif.
Is Latent Syphilis New Normal among Clinical Presentations of Syphilis? Study from a Tertiary Care Institute
Authors: Padhiyar Jignaben Krunal , Patel Nayankumar Harshadkumar , Buch Jeta , Patel Bhagirath , Chhibber Aseem 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Clinical presentation of syphilis varies widely according to stage of syphilis. Latent syphilis pose special challenge for diagnosis as patient is usually asymptomatic and still infectious.
Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) positive patients over two years duration from tertiary care institute was carried out.
Results: A total of 32 RPR positive patients were analyzed. Eleven (34.37%) patients had clinical features suggestive of Syphilis, rest 21 (65.63%) patients were found to be positive by RPR without any clinical signs and symptoms. Seven patients (21.8%) had genital ulcerative diseases at the time of presentation.
Conclusion: Our study reports rise in incidence of latent syphilis.
ZnO-modified SnO flower-like microstructures with enhanced photocatalytic performance
Authors: Liang Baoyan , Sun Changhong , Han Danhui , Zhang Yanli , Zhang Wangxi , Zhang Ruijie , Liu Ying 
Published: May 2019

AbstractA flower-like SnO/ZnO heterojunction photocatalyst with high catalytic activity was synthesized by a simple ultrasonic reaction method. Results show that the SnO/ZnO composites consist of SnO, SnO2, and ZnO. The flower-like structure is made of many SnO nanosheets with a thickness of approximately 20 nm and length of 1–2 μm. A tight interface combination of SnO, SnO2, and ZnO clearly improves the photoactivity of SnO. The photocatalytic performance of the SnO/ZnO composite is much higher than that of ZnO raw materials and SnO sample. The degradation rate of the methyl orange of the SnO/ZnO composite is 99% within 60 min under visible-light irradiation.
The Application of Science Concepts in Management Research Reports Based on Scientific Truth
Authors: Hady Hamdy , Henderi Henderi , Putri Dian Mustika 
Published: May 2019

The management activity of research report writing requires sufficient knowledge in its preparation. A researcher must learn about the management of understanding scientific concepts, as well as management of research reports that are based on scientific truth. In this study, 1 (one) method was used, namely a literature study of 10 (ten) to support the understanding of scientific concepts according to experts. The concept is a general idea that represents perceived understanding on the basis of reason and logic by someone who then forms a meaning deductively or inductively. Whereas knowledge is what is known or the results of work know. Then scientific truth is related to the quality of knowledge, where every knowledge possessed is viewed from the type of knowledge that is built. Thus scientific truth is an important point in scientific reporting, as the basic foundation of accurate management of report writing and must be displayed in every corner of the report. It is hoped that this research can assist researchers in compiling research reports.
Keywords: Management, Science, Scientific Truth, Research Reports.
Prototipe Monitoring Kualitas Udara Ruangan Berbasis Awan Adafruit SGP30 Air Quality Sensor
Authors: Kusumah Hendra , Handayani Indri , Susilo Prabowo 
Published: May 2019

Kita biasanya menghabiskan sekitar 70-90% waktu di dalam ruangan. Proyek ini meningkatkan kesadaran tentang betapa pentingnya membuka jendela yang ada diruangan secara berkala dan membiarkan udara segar masuk. Di dalam ruangan sangat berpengaruh suasana kenyamanan dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang kita lakukan. Hampir semua ruangan yang kita kunjungi seperti kantor dan restaurant menggunakan Air Conditioner (AC). Kebanyakan para pengguna AC meninggalkan ruangan keadaan AC yang masih hidup. AC merupakan salah satu barang elektronik yang menggunakan daya watt yang besar dan merupakan barang yang sangat pemborosan energi listrik,sehingga effect yang sangat besar terhadap kenaikan biaya listrik dan pembayaran listrik. Hal ini harus diperhatikan pemilik gedung untuk memonitor kondisi bagian-bagian ruangan, sehingga pemakaian energy listrik pada tiap ruangan agar lebih efisien tanpa mengurangi rasa kenyamanan si pengguna ruangan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah rancangan untuk memonitoring yang bertujuan untuk memantw au kondisi dari beberapa ruangan dengan menggunakan partikel dan ubidots. Dari sebuah sistem monitoring berbasis web ini,telah berhasil mengetahui berapa jumlah suhu dan kelembaban suatu ruangan, dan juga keamanan yang terdapat dilihat dari jumlah nilai kadar asap yang terdeteksi oleh SHT31-D Temperature & Humidity Sensor. Sistem memonitoring ini dapat sangat berguna untuk diperumahan,restaurant, atau gedung perkantoran yang memiliki jumlah ruangan yang banyak dengan aktifitas yang tinggi.
Kata kunci : Suhu, Kelembaban, Sensor Gas , Kualitas Udara
Impact of Strength Training Program on Physical Fitness and Psychical Condition for Elderly Women
Authors: Abramavičiūtė Vaiva , Zaičenkovienė Kristina 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. There is a lot of research proving that physical activity improves psychical condition when there are symptoms of psychical illness. There is also a wide range of studies carried out investigating the impact of physical activity on physical abilities, but little is known how strength training program as a factor improves psychical condition and, at the same time, body composition, strength and endurance for elderly woman.Research aim was to study the impact of an 8-week strength training program on physical fitness and psychical condition for elderly women.Research methods were literature review, HADS to evaluate anxiety and depression symptoms, anthropometry, strength and endurance testing, statistical analysis of physical fitness and psychical condition indices. Research results. In the period of 8-week strength training program we found that it had a positive impact on the indices in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. Psychical condition and strength results in experimental group were statistically significant (p < 0.05); a significantly different change in aerobic endurance was measured during the 2 min step test. BMI and the body composition measures did not change statistically significantly.Discussion and conclusions. The main finding is that an 8-week strength training period had a significant impact on psychical condition for elderly women. Moreover, strength training exercises improved upper and lower body muscle strength. Endurance improvement was observed during 2-min step test, but 6-min test results were insignificant (p > 0.05). After the 8-week training period, no significant differences in BMI and body composition were observed, although there was a slightly tendency of decrease in the experimental group.Keywords: elderly women, physical fitness, psychical condition, 8-week strength training programme, HADS, BMI.