bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cause-related marketing strategy types: assessing their relative effectiveness
Authors: Lee Ji Young , Johnson Kim K.P. 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of four types of cause-related marketing (CRM) strategies on consumer responses to a fashion brand and to assess the relative effectiveness of each.

Design/methodology/approach
An experiment was conducted with young adult consumers (n=344) and undergraduates (n=415). Using a between-subject design, each participant was randomly assigned to one of four CRM scenarios and completed a questionnaire.

Findings
Across all CRM conditions, the effect of CRM strategy on consumer responses (e.g. perceived brand distinctiveness/credibility/attractiveness, customer–brand identification, brand attitude, customer loyalty) was significant. The effect of corporate social responsibility image on perceived brand distinctiveness was strongest for cause-related event marketing, followed by cause-related experiential marketing, transaction-based CRM and sponsorship-linked marketing.

Practical implications
By providing information about the relative effectiveness of four types of CRM strategies, this research aids fashion marketers in their selection of the CRM strategy that generates the best performance. Adding an event component to their CRM activity would increase the effect of CRM strategies on consumer responses.

Originality/value
This research contributes to the extant literature on CRM by identifying types of CRM strategies, their relative effectiveness, and key variables (e.g., C–B identification) that explain the impact of CRM strategies on consumer responses.
Project management in higher education: a grounded theory case study
Authors: Porter Seth 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
This paper analyzes project and portfolio management within a major research library, while it was undergoing a complete physical renovation and reinvention of programs and services. This is a complex, almost 100-million-dollar undertaking that implemented a project management (PM) methodology known as portfolio management. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation and management of this process and provide a brief overview on project and portfolio management as a discipline. Additionally, it provides strengths and weaknesses as well as recommendations when implementing PM.

Design/methodology/approach
The analysis uses a qualitative research methodology case study with a theoretical foundation of inductive grounded theory. The case study is based primarily on seven interviews of project managers who are involved with the project. It also uses document analysis to assist in triangulating the findings and provide a contextual overview of a complex process. A number of themes emerged into overall categories and findings.

Findings
The key takeaways were the perceived strengths and weaknesses of the process. The strengths were improved communication and transparency, improved organization and documentation and formal decision-making process and resource allocation. The weaknesses were the hammer and the nail problem, the tools and paperwork, rigidity and the lack of agility within the process. This study also describes the process in detail and gives recommendations for improving the methods implemented in similar circumstances.

Originality/value
This paper analyzes strategic management concepts from an empirical grounded theory approach and real-world perspective with key recommendations.
Who listens to podcasts, and why?: the Israeli case
Authors: Samuel-Azran Tal , Laor Tal , Tal Dana 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
Podcasts have become a main content delivery platform in the last decade. Since not enough studies examined the wider population adoption patterns of podcasts in general and outside the USA in particular, the purpose of this paper is to examine the socio-demographics of podcast listeners and the uses and gratifications fulfilled by listening to podcasts using Israel’s most popular podcast as our case study.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors uploaded a survey on the podcast platforms aiming to identify their socio-demographic profiles of listeners (n=960) and where they listen to the podcast. Next, the authors conducted follow-up interviews with 100 respondents to understand their main uses and gratifications fulfilled while listening to the podcast.

Findings
The findings of this survey indicate podcast listeners in Israel as mostly male, with self-reported high income, under the age of 45, highly educated and nearly half work in the high-tech sector. Follow-up interviews identified that the main uses and gratifications from listening to podcasts were cognitive – acquiring new knowledge, social – a desire to share new data with friends, entertainment, hobby and a way to assist falling asleep.

Research limitations/implications
The findings of this study indicate that access to podcasts in Israel is utilized mostly by members of already advantaged and technology-oriented groups, thus potentially widening existing societal gaps.

Originality/value
The study examines the podcast adoption in a country whose podcast adoption patterns were not yet explored, thus contributes toward mapping of the global usage of podcasts. It portrays podcasts in Israel as a platform used mostly by members of privileged and technology-oriented groups, which is similar to findings regarding the demographics of podcast listeners in the USA. Some of the uses and gratifications are similar to that in the USA while others, such as the desire to share knowledge and efficient time management, are unique and reflect the impact of the local culture and conditions on podcast adoption.
Sound, listening and the moving image
Authors: Stanton Polly 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
As an artist working with sound and the moving image, an in-between space is revealed, a flux between two distinct mediums that intersect as temporal experience and sensory synchronisation. The audio–visual relationship is a pattern of constantly shifting moments of connection and discordance, an ephemeral dance of timing and rhythm that binds together to create a cinematic expression of time and event. The paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach
In this paper, the author will consider the audio-visual event and the space that exists between the visual and the sonic via the frame of my own art practice. Through this context, the author will examine audio–visual relations from practice through to presentation, challenging the belief that sound is merely a support for the moving image and propose that it is an equal if not driving force in the audio-visual contract. The author will also investigate sound-based disciplines that the author utilize in my own work, all of which highlight the materiality of sound and how it can be engaged to directly affect the production and installation of moving image works in a gallery context.

Findings
Utilizing listening in this way has revealed surprising or overlooked connections that visually the author would otherwise have not acknowledged. It has helped link together interests across geography and cartography by expanding on what is not seen and can only be heard, and therefore revealing a new space of information. And it has emboldened the author to investigate the geographies of sound by supplying a way to follow associative connections across a range of environments.

Originality/value
This paper is an original work that is related to the author’s current doctoral research that considers how listening expands visual comprehension.
An entrepreneurial career impacts on job and family satisfaction
Authors: Padovez-Cualheta Luciana , Borges Candido , Camargo Altair , Tavares Lucas 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
This paper aims to identify if entrepreneurship as a career option is related to job satisfaction and family satisfaction by comparing entrepreneurs with non-entrepreneurs. To do so, a tool was used to measure job satisfaction, family satisfaction and the existence of interrole conflicts.

Design/methodology/approach
Cluster analysis and linear regression models were used to test the hypotheses.

Findings
Results indicate that there is a positive relationship and that entrepreneurs have higher rates of job satisfaction than non-entrepreneurs. Contrary to what the literature suggests, this study found that entrepreneurs have a higher rate of family satisfaction than non-entrepreneurs, and that there is no difference between men’s and women’s levels of satisfaction.

Research limitations/implications
Among the limitations of the research, the authors cite the fact that there was no randomness in the designation of the respondents and the fact that the answers were obtained by self-report. Also, the research was cross-sectional, making it impossible to compare answers between the same individuals at different points of time.

Practical implications
Results can help individuals decide whether to start a business and to assist development agencies in the creation of incentive policies.

Originality/value
As an academic implication, results contribute to the literature on this topic by relating entrepreneurship with the quality of life and not only with financial variables. Yet, it is one of the first studies on this topic in Brazil.
Post-bureaucratic management goes global
Authors: Denning Stephen 
Published: February 2019

Purpose
The article reports on anti-hierarchical approaches to managing work outside the U.S. and independent of software development as evidenced in presentations at the November Drucker Forum by the French group, Vinci and the Chinese group, Haier.

Design/methodology/approach
The article looks at how radical innovations in organization structure, management processes and mindsets are being adopted by companies seeking the rapid-paced, customer-focused continuous innovation needed to survive in today’s dynamic marketplaces. These approaches are spreading throughout many established organizations. For traditionally managed hierarchical organizations, the transformation often involves radical shifts in power, attitudes, values, mindsets, ways of thinking and ways of interacting with stakeholders—customers, employee talent, shareholders and partners.

Findings
The Vinci Group is organized with 3,500 business units, so that there are in effect 3,500 entrepreneurs, all intent on developing good ideas. The Haier Groups has transformed its organization into a flat platform with thousands of micro-enterprises. There are no more than eight people in each one.

Practical implications
The Haier platform enables the microenterprises to interact closely and intensively with users, allowing them to participate in the development and production process. The goal is to align Haier’s people and the value they can create for customer users. The need is to unleash people’s potential so as to maximize value to users.

Originality/value
The article reveals that when companies disrupt the traditional “efficiency-based” organizational structure the do so in unique ways. Typical of the homegrown approach to post-bureaucratic organizations, Zhang Ruimin, CEO of Haier, pioneered a management model called “Rendanheyl,” which entails three disruptions: disrupting employees, disrupting organizational structures and disrupting compensation structures.
Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Leptospira johnsonii sp. nov., Leptospira ellinghausenii sp. nov. and Leptospira ryugenii sp. nov. isolated from soil and water in Japan
Authors: Masuzawa Toshiyuki , Saito Mitsumasa , Nakao Ryo , Nikaido Yasuhiko , Matsumoto Masahiro , Ogawa Midori , Yokoyama Mitsuru , Hidaka Yusuke , Tomita Junko , Sakakibara Keiko , Suzuki Kazushi , Yasuda Shima , Sato Hiroki , Yamaguchi Masaya , Yoshida Shin‐ichi , Koizumi Nobuo , Kawamura Yoshiaki 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn a previous study, 50 of 132 soil samples collected throughout Japan were found to be Leptospira‐positive. In the present study, three strains identified in the collected specimens, three, E8, E18 and YH101, were found to be divergent from previously described
Leptospira species according to 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence analysis. These three strains have a helical shape similar to that of typical
Leptospira and were not re‐isolated from experimental mice inoculated with the cultured strains. Upon 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence analysis, E8 was found to belong to the intermediate
Leptospira species clade and E18 and YH101 to belong to the saprophytic
Leptospira species clade. Based on analyses of genome‐to‐genome distances and average nucleotide identity
in silico using whole genome sequences and DNA–DNA hybridization
in vitro, these isolates were found to be distinct from previously described
Leptospira species. Therefore, these three isolates represent novel species of the genus
Leptospira for which the names
Leptospira johnsonii sp. nov., (type strain E8
T, = JCM 32515
T = CIP111620
T),
Leptospira ellinghausenii sp. nov., (type strain E18
T, = JCM 32516
T = CIP111618
T) and
Leptospira ryugenii sp. nov., (type strain YH101
T, = JCM 32518
T = CIP111617
T) are proposed.
Spodiobacter cordis gen. nov. sp. nov., a member of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from patients with infective endocarditis
Authors: Tomida Junko , Fujiwara Nagatoshi , Naka Takashi , Morita Yuji , Sawabe Etsuko , Tojo Naoko , Kikuchi Ken , Kawamura Yoshiaki 
Published: February 2019

AbstractTwo gram‐negative, catalase‐negative, oxidase‐positive strains (PAGU 1467T and PAGU 1468) isolated from patients with infective endocarditis were investigated to determine their taxonomic status. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the two strains were members of the Bergeyella‐Chryseobacterium‐Riemerella branch of the family Flavobacteriaceae. Strains PAGU 1467T and PAGU 1468 were highly related to each other (98.8% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). Phylogenetically closely‐related species to PAGU 1467T comprised Bergeyella zoohelcum (95.0% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), Riemerella anatipestifer (94.3%) and Cloacibacterium normanense (94.3%). The major fatty acids of the two isolates were iso‐C15:0, iso‐C17:0 3‐OH and iso‐C15:0 3‐OH. The presence of C16:0 3‐OH and iso‐C15:0 2‐OH allowed these isolates to be distinguished from B. zoohelcum. Menaquinone MK‐6 was the only respiratory quinone in these organisms; this is a consistent characteristic of the family Flavobacteriaceae. The guanine‐plus‐cytosine content of the genomic DNA was 42.0%, which is higher than that of other close phylogenetic relatives. On the basis of their phenotypic properties and genetic distinctiveness, isolates PAGU 1467T and PAGU 1468 were classified within the novel genus Spodiobacter, as Spodiobacter cordis gen. nov., sp. nov., which is also the type species. The type strain of S. cordis is PAGU 1467T ( = CCUG 65564T = NBRC 109998T).
Britain, Australia and the Secret Ballot Act of 1872
Authors: JAGGARD EDWIN 
Published: February 2019

AbstractVoting by secret ballot was successfully introduced into Britain in 1872, copying several key features of the ballot that had been developed earlier in the Australian colonies, and replacing open (public) voting in parliamentary elections. How this occurred, how the ballot was transplanted to Britain, has generally attracted no more than passing comment, even in the most recent comparative studies of the ballot's appearance in several countries including Britain. This article focuses upon the ways in which the colonial examples had a singular impact in Britain: during annual parliamentary debates on the topic from 1857 to 1867 and thereafter; in evidence given to the 1868–9 Select Committee on Parliamentary and Municipal Elections; and through the colonial governors’ reports on the success or failure of the ballot after it was employed at elections. It therefore is a case study of a transnational process, one in which borrowing from abroad was paramount wherever the secret ballot was adopted.
Cerebrovascular β‐dystroglycan immunoreactivity in vertebrates: not detected in anurans and in the teleosts Ostariophysi and Euteleostei
Authors: KÁLMÁN Mihály , LŐRINCZ David L. , SEBŐK Olivér M. , ARI Csilla , OSZWALD Erzsébet , SOMIYA Hiroaki , JANCSIK Veronika 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe aim of the present paper was to check for the presence of cerebrovascular dystroglycan in vertebrates, because dystroglycan, which is localized in the vascular astroglial end‐feet, has a pivotal function in glio‐vascular connections. In mammalian brains, the immunoreactivity of β‐dystroglycan subunit delineates the vessels. The results of the present study demonstrate similar patterns in other vertebrates, except for anurans and the teleost groups Ostariophysi and Euteleostei. In this study, we investigated 1 or 2 representative species of the main groups of Chondrichthyes, teleost and non‐teleost ray‐finned fishes, urodeles, anurans, and reptiles. We also investigated 5 mammalian and 3 bird species. Animals were obtained from breeders or fishermen. The presence of β‐dystroglycan was investigated immunohistochemically in free‐floating sections. Pre‐embedding electron microscopical immunohistochemistry on Heterodontus japonicus shark brains demonstrated that in Elasmobranchii, β‐dystroglycan is also localized in the perivascular glial end‐feet despite the different construction of their blood–brain barrier. The results indicated that the cerebrovascular β‐dystroglycan immunoreactivity disappeared separately in anurans, and in teleosts, in the latter group before its division to Ostariophysi and Euteleostei. Immunohistochemistry in muscles and western blots from brain homogenates, however, detected the presence of β‐dystroglycan, even in anurans and all teleosts. A possible explanation is that in the glial end‐feet, β‐dystroglycan is masked in these animals, or disappeared during adaptation to the freshwater habitat.
Pseudotachylyte‐Induced Weakness of Plate‐Boundary Fault: Insight from the Indus‐Tsangpo Suture between India and Asia
Authors: XU Zhiqin , JI Shaocheng , ZHOU Xin 
Published: February 2019

AbstractAlthough the Indus‐Tsangpo Suture (ITS) is the most spectacular thrust system of continent‐continent collision in the world, fundamental questions about its strength evolution and deformation behavior transition remain unanswered. Here we reported, for the first time, frictional melting‐induced pseudotachylytes in the intensively deformed felsic rocks along the ITS zone in southern Tibet. This study reveals that pseudotachylytes induced profound weakness of the boundary fault between Indian and Asian plates. The intrinsically low strength of the foliated microlites crystallized from frictional melt or glass (i.e., pseudotachylyte) at seismogenic depths compared with the surrounding coarse‐grained quartzofeldspathic rocks in the brittle and semi‐brittle regime is sufficient to explain the localization of shear strain, the development of ductile shear zones embedded in strong wall rocks, and the transition from the strong to weak fault behaviors without invoking the presence of high fluid pressure or low friction coefficient metasomatic materials (e.g., smectite or lizardite) within the faults.
Ordovician Granitoids and Silurian Mafic Dikes in the Western Kunlun Orogen, Northwest China: Implications for Evolution of the Proto‐Tethys
Authors: ZHANG Qichao , WU Zhenhan , LI Shan , LI Kan , LIU Zhiwei , ZHOU Qing 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe western Kunlun orogen in the northwest Tibet Plateau is related to subduction and collision of Proto‐ and Paleo‐Tethys from early Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. This paper presents new LA‐ICPMS zircon U‐Pb ages and Lu‐Hf isotopes, whole‐rock major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd isotopes of two Ordovician granitoid plutons (466–455 Ma) and their Silurian mafic dikes (∼436 Ma) in the western Kunlun orogen. These granitoids show peraluminous high‐K calc‐alkaline characteristics, with (87Sr/86Sr)i value of 0.7129–0.7224, εNd(t) values of –9.3 to –7.0 and zircon εHf(t) values of –17.3 to –0.2, indicating that they were formed by partial melting of ancient lower‐crust (metaigneous rocks mixed with metasedimentary rocks) with some mantle materials in response to subduction of the Proto‐Tethyan Ocean and following collision. The Silurian mafic dikes were considered to have been derived from a low degree of partial melting of primary mafic magma. These mafic dikes show initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of 0.7101–0.7152 and εNd(t) values of –3.8 to –3.4 and zircon εHf(t) values of –8.8 to –4.9, indicating that they were derived from enriched mantle in response to post‐collisional slab break‐off. Combined with regional geology, our new data provide valuable insight into late evolution of the Proto‐Tethys.
Geochemical Constraints of the Ediacaran Volcano‐Sedimentary Succession of the Sa'al Metamorphic Complex at Wadi Zaghra, South Sinai, Egypt
Authors: SAMUEL D. Michael , MOUSSA E. Hilmy , AZER K. Mokhles , SADEK GHABRIAL Doris 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe volcano‐sedimentary succession around Wadi Zaghra in Sinai, at the northernmost segment of the Arabian Nubian Shield, comprises volcanic rocks interbedded with rather immature sediments. The succession is dominated by intermediate to silicic volcanics of medium‐ to high‐K calc‐alkaline affinity. It is divided into two units, the lower unit includes intermediate rocks and dacites interbedded with graywackes, semi‐pelites and pelites and topped by polymict conglomerates. This unit is subjected to folding and regional metamorphism (up to garnet zone) and is intruded by quartz diorite‐granodiorite inducing, locally, low‐pressure contact thermal metamorphism. The unmetamorphosed upper unit encompasses acid volcanics intercalated with litharenite, sublitharenite and minor arenite. The rhyolites of this unit pertain to the highly fractionated granites and are characterized by an agpaitic index (NK/A) ranging from 0.87 to 0.96. They may reflect either extensive interaction of subduction‐related magmas with the continental crust or a change in the tectonic regime. The present lithological and geochemical characteristics of the studied sediments together with available zircon ages indicate rather distal provenance of their detritus. This detritus comprises fluvial‐alluvial sediments accumulated in the intermontane basins, which are half‐grabens or tilted fault blocks. The tectonic setting of the depositional basins is active continental margin and continental island arcs. Geochemical patterns of the Zaghra volcano‐sedimentary succession indicate their correlation with the Dokhan Volcanics‐Hammamat Clastics sequence of the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Also, the Zaghra volcanics display geochemical similarities with those exposed in Sinai, at the Rutig, Ferani and Iqna Shar'a areas. The Zaghra succession is dated as Ediacaran but is not related either to the ensimatic island arc assemblage or to the rift‐related assemblage formed during the early stages of the break‐up of Rodinia as previously thought.