bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHERS ROLE IN BUILDING VISUAL-IMPAIRMENT STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE (A Case Study of Education Pattern in SLB-A’Aisyiyah Ponorogo).
Authors: Fiana Wiwik , Cahyono Hadi , Utami Prihma Sinta 
Published: November 2018

This research aims to: 1) know teacher’ role in building visual-impairment students’ confidence; 2) know how positive are the impacts felt by students on teacher’s role in building visual-impairment students’ confidence. Method the used was qualitative with intake data used data source in the form of 1) primary data 2) data of secondary and as for data collecting technique the used was 1) Observation 2) Interview 3) documentation. used Data analysis in the form of data discount, presentation of data, verification. Result of from this research that is 1) School provide teacher as according to requirement of student. Teacher comprehend how student character and condition seen student enthusiasm and talent. Teacher grow to feel self confidence at student as according to potency and character had by student. Teacher parked to student to always dare to 2) Affect which was felt by student. Student feel more self confidence and dare to. Student can fulfill its requirement did everyday activity self-supportingly. Student earn and berkominukasi have interaction with environment around and student can develop owned potency.
Evaluation of animal-to-animal and community contact structures determined by a real-time location system for correlation with and prediction of new bovine respiratory disease diagnoses in beef cattle during the first 28 days after feedlot entry
Authors: Shane Douglas D. , McLellan Jiena G. , White Brad J. , Larson Robert L. , Amrine David E. , Sanderson Michael W. , Apley Michael D. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine whether animal-to-animal and community contact patterns were correlated with and predictive for bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in beef steers during the first 28 days after feedlot entry.
ANIMALS 70 weaned beef steers (mean weight, 248.9 kg).
PROCEDURES Calves were instrumented with a real-time location system transmitter tag and commingled in a single pen. The location of each calf was continuously monitored. Contact between calves was defined as ≤ 0.5 m between pen coordinates, and the duration that 2 calves were within 0.5 m of each other was calculated daily. Bovine respiratory disease was defined as respiratory tract signs and a rectal temperature > 40°C. Locational data were input into a community detection program to determine daily calf contact and community profiles. The number of BRD cases within each community was determined. A random forest algorithm was then applied to the data to determine whether contact measures were predictive of BRD.
RESULTS Probability of BRD was positively correlated with the number of seconds a calf spent in contact with calves presumably shedding BRD pathogens and number of calves with BRD within the community on the day being evaluated and the previous 2 days. Diagnostic performance of the random forest algorithm varied, with the positive and negative predictive values generally < 10% and > 90%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results indicated that direct transmission of BRD pathogens likely occurs among feedlot cattle. The relative contribution of animal-to-animal contact to BRD risk remains unknown and warrants further investigation.
An Immobile Nomad: “the Peasant from the Danube”
Authors: Crăciunescu Pompiliu 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
European writer of Romanian origin, Vintila Horia (1915-1992) - Goncourt Prize in 1960 for the novel Dieu est né enexil - was a truly awakened consciousness of his time. Wherever he was - in Bucharest or Florence, Buenos Aires or Paris, Rome or Madrid - this “polyglot nomad” (Jean-François-Malherbe) never left the unyielding values of the spirit and of knowledge. His work of literary epistemology, hisnovelistic creation - fed by exile, love and by the divine -, as well as the Journal d’un paysan du Danube (1966), stand as testimony. Focal point of my approach, this text sheds light on the metaphysical realm of a way of thinking in which the undivided man (a double-faced reality: big infinity /small infinity) and the man to come are one and the same. Since for the exiled VintilaHoria,”the peasant from the Danube” is “celui dans lequel ce qui fut rencontre celui qui sera, dans un espace-temps non-euclidien”, and his journal emphasizes this “rediscovery”, in spite of the dark times of history; an encounter in, through and beyond the broken grounds of science, art and philosophy, but nevertheless, deeply anchored in philosophy, art and science. Apparently, rediscovery and isolation of the same proportion; in fact, we are talking about an anagnorisis: the inner man and the outer man have never separated, despite the “microbial fauna of Kali Yuga” (“la faunemicrobienne du Kali Yuga”).
“Nomade polyglotte” through his evolution, a result of flawless reflexive stability, Vintila Horia proves himself to be, at the same time, animmobile nomad; “the peasant from the Danube” is the plenary expression of this unusual simultaneity.
A New Unpublished Inscription Dedicated to Jupiter, Discovered in Ulpiana (Kosovo)
Authors: Hajdari Arben , Buqinca Arianit 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article emphasizes the importance of an altar dedicated to Jupiter Sacrum find during the archaeological survey in the ancient city of Ulpiana in 2014. The epigraphy data stored on the altar clearly indicates the existence of the Fulgur cult in Ulpiana. Therefore, with this epithet, Jupiter it is proven for the first time in Ulpiana, but also in Kosovo. The discovery of the altar dedicated to Jupiter in Ulpiana only confirms the fact that Jupiter was worshiped and widely respected among the inhabitants of the city, and his appearance with the epithet Fulguri completes the corpus of epithets, with which he was worshiped and honoured in the city of Ulpiana.
Issues in Cybersecurity: Security Challenges and Problems in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Dawson Maurice , Taveras Nuñez Pedro Manuel 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Many developed countries are placing resources to combat the growing threats in cyberspace, and emerging nations are no different. Since 2016, the Dominican Republic is undergoing massive changes within the current government to prioritize cybersecurity through laws, policies, and doctrine. This initiative is causing politicians, industry, and even government entities such as the national police to start the journey to begin to fully understand what are the issues in cybersecurity as they apply to the nation. It is essential that the security challenges and problems identified are addressed through a process of discovery while mitigating risks. This paper is to present those challenges and offer solutions that can be used to achieve an acceptable level of cyber risk.
Possitive Effects of Movement Performed in Water
Authors: Martinescu-Bădălan Fabiana , Herman Ramona-Elena 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Given the effects that swimming has on the body, the improvement of general health and recreation, it can be considered a mass sport. It can be practiced from the first months of life to old age, because the effort can be modified at least according to age and health.
It is one of the most complete sports because of the changes it brings to the body as well as the hygiene conditions in which it is practiced. It is beneficial to all functions, organs, exerts an increased demand for all muscle groups as well as general body attitude.
Swimming is recognized as a very enjoyable, relaxing and prophylactic activity that almost everyone can enjoy.
Grassmann images of tensor product surfaces in R^4
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Eray , ARSLAN Kadri 
Published: November 2018

Surfaces in 4-dimensional Euclidean space are the generalization of classical surfaces. They are important for construct geometric model of surfaces taking projections of lower dimensional cases. The Grassmann image of surfaces are also important for theoretical physics. In the present study we consider tensor product surfaces in 4-dimensional Euclidean space . We give necessary and sufficient conditions for tensor product surfaces whose Grassmann images lay on the product of two spheres.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PERMAINAN ENGKLEK DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER SEJAK USIA DINI
Authors: Buana Vina Gayu 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Produk yang dikembangkan adalah model pembelajaran berbasis permainan engklek. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Dick and Carrey dengan Sembilan langkah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 6 Arjowilangun Kec. Kalipare. Subjek coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Pengembangan produk dilakukan ujicoba sebanyak tiga kali dengan hasil yang dikonversikan pada tingkat kevalidan produk yaitu mendapat kriteria sangat valid dan dapat digunakan. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran, pengembangan karakter, permainan engklek,
Fragmentation method of coral (Caulastrea furcata) for growth measured at controlling condition
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Soedharma Dedi , Yasin Zulfigar , Tan Shau Hwai Aileen 
Published: November 2018

The objective of the research are: (1) to analyze the water quality condition of water circulation system at laboratory and (2) to measure the growth (length and height) and survival rate of Caulastrea furcata which was fragmented at the laboratory. The water quality condition at the laboratory showed that every parameter has normal value in which organism can live and grow. Natural feed such as Copepoda and Nannoclhoropsis were also cultured at the laboratory as food for the coral. Transplantation was done by cutting the colony of coral or by breaking the branch of coral into pieces from every kind of coral spesies and placed those on artificial substrate made from ceramic bricks. Cutting process was done after the acclimatization process. Fragmentation treatment of C. furcata become 1 polyp, 2 polyp, 3 polyp and 4 polyp that was reared on circulation system did not give significant impact on height and length growth after 160 days. Mean of growth length of C. furcata on treatment 1, 2, 3 and 4 polyps in every month after 160 days was 1.64 mm, 1.55 mm, 1.42 mm and 1.08 mm, respectively, whereas mean of growth broad was 0.71 mm, 0.82 mm, 0.51 mm and 0.62 mm, respectively. Fragmentation treatment of C. furcata become 1 polyp was best length if compare other treatment.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menganalisis kondisi kualitas air pada system sirkulasi air di laboratorium dan (2) mengukur pertumbuhan (panjang dan tinggi) dan tingkat kelulushidupan Caulastrea furcate yang telah difrakmentasi di laboratorium. Nilai kualitas air menunjukkan bahwa setiap parameter adalah normal dan dapat mendukung kehidupan dan pertumbuhan organisme. Pakan alami seperti Copepoda dan Nannoclhoropsis yang juga dikultur di laboratorium sebagai pakan karang. Tansplantasi dilakukan melalui pemotongan koloni karang pada bagian cabang karang kedalam bagian kecil dari setiap spesies karang dan ditempatkan pada subtrak buatan yang dibuat dari keramik. Proses pemotongan dilakukan setelah proses aklimatisasi dilakukan. Perlakuan frakmentasi C. furcate menjadi 1 polip, 2 polip, 3 polip dan 4 polip kemudian didedahkan dalam air berskirkulasi tidak memberikan efek yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi dan panjang setelah 160 hari. Rata-rata pertambahan lebar pada perlakuan 1, 2, 3 dan 4 polip pada setiap bulan setelah 160 hari adalah 1.64 mm, 1.55 mm, 1.42 mm dan 1.08 mm. dimana rata-rata pertumbuhan tinggi secara berurutan adalah 0.71 mm, 0.82 mm, 0.51 mm dan 0.62 mm. Perlakuan frakmentasi 1 polip pada C. furcate menghasilkan panjang terbaik dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
La cuestión generacional en el discurso del gremialismo y la Unión Demócrata Independiente durante la dictadura de Pinochet
Authors: Muñoz Tamayo Victor 
Published: November 2018

El artículo analiza la manera en que el denominado gremialismo, que lideró Jaime Guzmán durante la dictadura de Pinochet, articuló y proyectó determinadas nociones de generación, a través de las cuales promovió su proyecto político y produjo identidad militante. En una primera parte, el texto aborda los conceptos “juventud” y “generación” en tanto producciones ideológicas vinculadas a proyectos políticos, y el modo en que tal fenómeno ha sido abordado por la historiografía y las ciencias sociales en Chile. En la segunda parte se estudia la producción ideológica de juventud y generación que emerge con el Frente Juvenil de Unidad Nacional y que tiene continuidad en el partido Unión Demócrata Independiente, que se presenta a sí mismo como “nueva generación” en política. Se utilizan fuentes bibliográficas y documentales, como revistas de circulación nacional y documentos obtenidos en la Fundación Jaime Guzmán.AbstractThe article analyzes the way in which, during Pinochet dictatorship, the so-called “gremialismo” led by Jaime Guzmán articulated and projected certain notions of generation in order to promote his political project and produce militant identity. In the first part, the text addresses concepts of youth and generation as ideological productions linked to political projects, and the way in which this phenomenon has been addressed by historiography and social sciences in Chile. The second part studies the ideological production of youth and generation emerging with the National Unity Youth Front and continuing in the Independent Democratic Union party that introduces itself as a “new generation” in politics. It uses bibliographic and documentary sources such as national journals and documents obtained in Jaime Guzmán Foundation. Keywords: generations, Independent Democratic Union, unionism, dictatorship.ResumoO artigo analisa a maneira em que o denominado gremialismo que liderou Jaime Guzmán durante a ditadura de Pinochet, articulou e projetou determinadas noções de geração, através das quais promoveu seu projeto político e produziu identidade militante. Em uma primeira parte, o texto aborda os conceitos juventude e geração quanto produções ideológicas vinculadas a projetos políticos, e o modo em que tal fenômeno tem sido abordado pela historiografia e as ciências sociais no Chile. Na segunda parte, estuda-sea produção ideológica de juventude e geração que emerge com o Frente da Juventude de Unidade Nacional e que tem continuidade no partido União Democrata Independente que se apresenta a si mesmo como “nova geração” em política. Utilizam-se fontes bibliográficas e documentais, como revistas de circulação nacional e documentos obtidos na Fundação Jaime Guzmán.Palavras-chave: Gerações, União Democrata Independente, Gremialismo,Ditadura.
Desigualdades sociales en la mortalidad por VIH y tumores malignos en municipios del departamento de Valle del Cauca, según indicadores económicos 2009-2013.
Authors: Cuesta Lopez Francia Elena , Gonzales Pérez Paula Tatiana , Nieto Murillo Eugenia , Alzate Quintero Gloria Carmenza 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: identificar las desigualdades sociales en la mortalidad por VIH y tumor maligno de próstata y útero en municipios de Valle del Cauca según variables socioeconómicas: necesidades básicas insatisfechas, NBI, y valor agregado municipal, VAM, en el periodo 2009 2013. Materiales y Métodos: estudio ecológico para medir desigualdades sociales en las mortalidades por causas de la lista de mortalidad 6/67 de la OMS, VIH tumor maligno de útero, y tumor maligno de próstata, en municipios del departamento de Valle del Cauca, en relación con las variables socio económicas NBI, y VAM. La medición de las desigualdades se realizó con el software Epidat 4.1 Se calcularon tasas crudas y tasas ajustadas por sexo y edad con el método directo; y los índices de desigualdad acotado e índice de concentración. Resultados: la tasa más alta en relación a VIH fue de 1,627 en el año 2011 y en mujeres de 2,304 en el año 2012, en tumor maligno de próstata fue de 1,197 en el año 2009 y tumor maligno de útero 1,139 en 2010. Conclusión: los municipios con peores indicadores socioeconómicos tuvieron mayor desigualdad en la mortalidad por VIH y tumor maligno de próstata.
CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE UPPER GI BLEEDING IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF WESTERN NEPAL
Authors: Chaudhary Shatdal , Shakya Smriti , Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Shahi Aakash , Dhakal Pushpa Raj , Chaudhary Nagendra 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Acute upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding is a common medical emergency which is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The annual incidence of UGI bleeding varies from 48 to 160 cases per 100,000 populations in the United States of America (USA), with a mortality rate of 7% to 10%. The aetiology and outcome of UGI bleeding varies significantly in different geographic regions depending on the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the local population. This study was done to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of patients presenting with acute UGI bleeding at a tertiary care centre in Lumbini zone of Nepal.Material and Methods: This was a hospital based prospective observational study. All the patients who presented with acute UGI bleeding and fulfilled the inclusion criteria from 1st August 2013 to 31st July 2014 were included in the study. The study was cleared by the ethical review committee of the institute and written informed consent was taken from all the patients.Results: During the study period, 70 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were subjected to statistical analysis. The mean age of patients in the present study was 55.11 ± 19.93 years. The majority of patients (30, 43%) were elder, belonging to the age group of more than 60 years. There were 55 (79%) male and 15 (21 %) female. The patients were mostly farmers by occupation accounting 29 (41 %) cases. Ethnically, 26 (3 7%) patients of UGI bleeding were from janajati group where majority of them had esophageal varices. Overall, the peptic ulcer disease was the leading cause of UGI bleeding seen in 26 (37%) patients followed by esophageal varices seen in 23 (33%) patients. 0 positive was the commonest blood group which was found in 28 (40%) of our patients. In our study 44 (63%) patients were alcohol consumers and 37 (53%) had coexisting comorbidities that added for the UGI bleeding related complications. During admission, 7 patients expired causing 10% mortality.Conclusion: Acute UGI bleeding was commonly seen in older age group patients with male preponderance. Peptic ulcer disease was the leading cause of the UGI bleeding. The mortality rate was found to be 10%. The mortality also increased with increasing age and patients with pre-existing co morbidities. Journal of Universal College of Medical ScienceVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 3-7
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RADIOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF EXTRA ARTICULAR DISTALRADIUS FRACTURE TREATED CONSERVATIVELY WITH RESPECT TO ITS POSITION OF IMMOBILIZATION
Authors: Gnawali Gopal Prasad 
Published: November 2018

INTRODUCTION: Distal radius fracture is one of the common injury in orthopedic trauma. Traditionally,this fracture is being treated with closed reduction and immobilization in palmer flexion and ulnar deviation. This position of immobilization has been shown with poor functional result. So the aim of our study is to compare the radiological and functional outcome of distal radius fracture treated conservatively with respect to position of immobilization. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Hundred patients, all above 20 years of age with distal radius fracturewhere treated with closed reduction and below elbow cast application. Patients were randomly allocated to dorsal and palmer flexed plaster cast application, fifty in dorsiflexion group and fifty in palmer flexion group. All patients were followed up at 2nd week, 4th week, 6th week and 12th weeks. Radiological parameters measured in every follow-up and functional parameters measured after removal of cast in last two follow up. The results were scored and compared by Demerit Scoring System of Saito. For comparison, t test and Chi square test were used as necessary.RESULTS: All fractures united. All individual movements of wrist were significantly better in the dorsiflexed immobilized group as compared with the palmerflexed immobilized group. Radiological parameters were also markedly better in the dorsiflexed group.CONCLUSION: Both radiological and functional results of the extra articular distal radius fracture are better if the fracture immobilized in the dorsiflexed position after reduction rather than traditional palmer flexion position. Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, page: 46-51
Esfinteroplastia anal en el tratamiento de la incontinencia fecal por trauma obstétrico
Authors: Chinelli Javier , Costa Juan Martín , Rodríguez Gustavo 
Published: November 2018

Introducción:
La incontinencia fecal tiene un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. Cuando es de causa miogénica puede estar indicada la esfinteroplastia anal, cuyos resultados suelen ser poco alentadores.
Técnica quirúrgica y casos clínicos:
Se presenta la técnica quirúrgica utilizada en la Clínica Quirúrgica 2 del Hospital Maciel, junto con dos casos clínicos.
Discusión:
La esfinteroplastia anal anterior puede realizarse mediante afrontamiento simple o con técnica deoverlapping, no existiendo evidencia de que alguna de ellas sea superior en cuanto a resultados alejados.
Conclusiones:
Los resultados alejados de la esfinteroplastia anal son pobres, siendo la neuropatía pudenda asociada la que condiciona y puede predecir la mayoría de los fracasos terapéuticos.
The Activity of the Lutsk Government's in Conditions of the Magdeburg Law Implementation
Authors: Bortnikova Alla 
Published: November 2018

The political and legal analysis of the principles of organization and main directions of the city government in Lutsk activity according to the normative and legal acts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania supreme authority and materials of local administrative and judicial institutions in the conditions of the of Magdeburg lawimplementation has been carried out. Grand privilege to the city of Lutsk for the Magdeburg law in 1497 has been considered in details. The city’s government structure, its bodies’ functions: council and lava and chief officials ─ Vogt, Landvogt, burgomasters, advisers and lavnyks have been found out. The activities of the local government officials’ in the field of administration and justice, tax and customs policy, the organization of bids and fairs, support for the development of a handicraft trade, etc. has been revealed. It has been proven, that that in the middle of the 16thcentury the city government in Lutsk actually gained the value of a higher judicial and administrative body for the burghers who belonged to the jurisdiction of the city self- government. The confirmation of this was the participation of members of the city council and lava in criminal cases and taking over of such sentences as the death penalty.
Considerable attention has been paid to the issue of the rights and freedoms of burghers’ protectiongranted to them by Magdeburg law and local customs from attacks of the landowners and city officials. The examples of the conflict’s resolution between Lutsk burghers and property owners in connection with the unauthorized placement by private landowners of private customs and the unlawful introduction of bids have been given. It has been proven, that theviolations of ancient customs and traditions in the field of customs and tax policy, as well as other abuse of local authorities and landowners met with collective resistance from the burghers of Magdeburg jurisdiction. During their appeal by the Lutsk burghers, the Grand Duke stood on the side of the burghers, confirming the authority and power of the urban community, as well as respect to the traditions and law, that was publicly demonstrated by the supreme power.
Keywords: Grand Duchy of Lithuania, local self-government, the Magdeburg law, city, Luts’k, burghers, council, lava, administration, court