bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РЕАКТИВНИХ ЗМІН СЛИЗОВОЇ ОБОЛОНКИ ЯСЕН ЗА УМОВ РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ ОДОНТОПРЕПАРУВАННЯ ПІД МЕТАЛОКЕРАМІЧНІ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ
Authors: Radchuk V. B. , Hasiuk N. V. 
Published: September 2018

The issue of rehabilitation of patients with defects in hard tissues of teeth and dentition is one of the urgent problems of practical dentistry, since 65 % of the population of our country aged 35–45 years needs dental prosthetics. The traditional methods used to replace dentition defects do not always fully correspond to the aesthetic and functional requirements of patients. The aim of the study – to analyze the literature sources with the characteristic of reactive changes in the mucous membrane of the gum under conditions of various types of odontopreparation for cermet structures. In connection with the introduction of a large number of new materials into practice and the widespread prevalence of a burdensome anamnesis among the population, the issues of their biological tolerance and prevention of possible complications are especially important. The full preservation of periodontal functions after orthopedic treatment is one of the defining signs of the quality of the provided dental care. In addition to the tooth tissues, a significant influence with direct odontopreparation and prosthetics with non-removable orthopedic structures undergoes a tooth-gingival sulcus, is considered as a complex system where factors of the external and internal environment interact. Morphological integrity and functional properties of the dento-epithelial compound undergo constant tests during chewing food. Unlike multilayer flat gingival epithelium, the connective epithelium does not undergo keratinization, but due to its high mitotic activity it quickly regenerates after various injuries. With the introduction into practice of orthopedic dentistry of cast-in-one ceramic coated crowns and bridges, problems arose, the key moments of which are inflammation in the gingival margin of the supporting teeth, gum retraction, thermal injury of the pulp, periodontal overload and morpho-functional changes in the periapical tissues. Any manipulations with marginal gums during prosthetics should be carried out with the utmost care and consideration of the characteristics of the marginal gingival to avoid unpredictable periodontal reactions. The probability of a trauma of the tooth-gingival attachment increases with an irrational choice of the retraction method for various biotypes of the gums. Therefore, before the prosthetics, it is necessary to obtain data on the biotype of the gum, and additionally measure the depth of the gingival groove in order to determine its individual size, which determines the choice of the retraction method aimed at preventing gum injuries in orthopedic treatment.
ІМУНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ГЕНЕРАЛІЗОВАНОГО ПАРОДОНТИТУ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Saveleva N. M. 
Published: September 2018

The article presents the results of an analytical review of literature data in the field of assessing the state of immunological indicators in patients with generalized periodontitis. These data indicate a close relationship between the state of the human immune system and the development of generalized periodontitis against the background of concomitant somatic diseases. The influence of periodontopathogenic microorganisms on the immune response of a macroorganism is described. Data on the state of local and systemic immunity of patients with generalized periodontitis, abnormalities in antibody formation and the functioning of cellular defense mechanisms, activity and content of phagocytic cells, T-lymphocytes, natural killers, imbalance in the cytokine system in the gums and peripheral blood are presented. A number of authors note a significant role in the development of generalized periodontitis secondary immunodeficiency, allergic reactions and autoimmune processes, the general state of the adaptive mechanisms of the body. Disclosure or deepening of knowledge about the pathogenesis of generalized periodontitis will allow to construct optimal adequate therapy and offer effective prevention of dental disease.
ОЖИРІННЯ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА МЕТАБОЛІЧНОГО СИНДРОМУ (ОГЛЯД ЛІТЕРАТУРИ)
Authors: Korylchuk N. I. 
Published: September 2018

Currently, in most countries of the world there is a significant increase in mortality and morbidity of the population. The main reason for this trend is a sharp increase in non-communicable diseases. Ineffective diet, low physical activity against an unhealthy lifestyle and triggers non-communicable diseases. The article analyzes literary data on the prevalence, progression and consequences of overweight and obesity as a precondition for metabolic syndrome and one of the non-infectious diseases.The aim of the study – to show the importance of overweight and obesity as a precondition for MS.Materials and Methods. The review and analysis of scientific and medical literature data is carried out.Results and Discussion. It is obesity that is considered to be a link between various diseases that fall within the competence of cardiologists, endocrinologists, rheumatologists, nephrologists, gastroenterologists, obstetrician-gynecologists, surgeons and other specialists. Scientists consider obesity as a complex problem that determines the health status of the population and predictors of the development of complications. A large number of papers are devoted to the study of the effects of overweight and obesity on type 2 diabetes, arterial hypertension, cardiovascular complications, joint problems, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, infertility, erectile dysfunction and other diseases. All of these diseases are a heavy burden not only on the patient, his family, and society as a whole. The epidemiological phenomenon of obesity has an important clinical aspect, since obesity greatly increases the morbidity and mortality of the population throughout the planet. Therefore, obesity is not only a medical but also a social, economic problem of the modern society of all countries. In practice, the physician often states overweight and obesity, without paying due attention to studying the problem, identifying its origin, seeking motivation for treatment and the very ways of treatment.Conclusions. Analysis of literature sources proves the relevance of in-depth study of a patient with overweight and obesity, not only in the aspect of clinical and laboratory examinations, but also psychological and social.
ПРЕДИКТОРИ ЗРОСТАННЯ РИЗИКУ СМЕРТІ ВІД УСІХ ПРИЧИН У ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ ПОСТІЙНОЮ ФОРМОЮ ФІБРИЛЯЦІЇ ПЕРЕДСЕРДЬ НЕКЛАПАННОЇ ЕТІОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Romaniuk P. B. 
Published: September 2018

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias in the heart, and it is a potent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and death from all causes.The aim of the study – to identify predictors of the risk of death from all causes in patients with a persistent form of atrial fibrillation (PFTF) of non-valvular etiology.Materials and Methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of 146 histories of diseases of patients with non-valvular PA F with inpatient treatment, 16 patients died at the time of the study, which were subject to further analysis. For heart rate controll, the therapy of BB (bisoprolol and carvedilol) was performed. The endpoint of the study was death from all causes. An assessment of heart rate control on ECG data and echocardiographic parameters were performed at the time of discharge.Results and Discussion. In the group of patients undergoing analysis, strict heart rate control was prevalent. There was an increase in the size of both atriums, the volume of LV , its moderate hypertrophy, moderate regurgitation on the mitral and tricuspidal valve according to the echocardiography data. At the time of discharge, the dosage for heart rate controll was: bisoprolol – (5.6±2) mg, carvedilol – (20±2.3) mg, digoxin – (0.19±0.07) mg. Then we determined the predictors risk increasing of death from all causes. Onefactor regression analysis revealed that the risk of death from all causes among patients with PA F significantly increased with a history of COPD in patient anamnesis (p = 0.01), as well as increase in the NYHA functional class of HF on the scale for each unit (p = 0.046). In multivariate regression analysis, where indicators were selected using stepwise method, the risk of death from all causes in patients with PA F in the presence of COPD in patient anamnesis increased significantly when standardized by other risk factors (p=0.01).Conclusions. Independent risk increasing predictors of the death from all causes in patients with PA F non-valvular etiology are the presence of COPD in patient anamnesis and the increasing of NYHA functional class HF. The death risk from all causes in these patients significantly increases with the presence of COPD in patient anamnesis when standardized by other factors. The study complements the existing data on the importance of heart rate controll in patients with PA F and the correctness of the treatment concomitant HF. The obtained results are new and important for revealing the reasons of high mortality of this category of patients and ways of correction of their treatment.
“Gorged with Proof”
Authors: Howard Elizabeth 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This essay examines the narrated recollections of the spy in Gerard Manley Hopkins’s unfinished poem “A soliloquy of one of the spies left in the wilderness” (1863). Particular attention is paid to the spy’s account of the Israelites’ wilderness wanderings and slavery in Egypt in order to examine Hopkins’s depiction of a will in rebellion against God. After considering the poem’s relationship to Hopkins’s undergraduate years in light of his imminent conversion to Catholicism, the essay investigates the ways in which the soliloquy’s confused chronologies and emendations call attention to the spy’s spiritual disorders. By reading the spy’s internal disorder as a corollary to the social disintegration in Eden that Hopkins identified in Adam and Eve’s rebellion, the essay argues that the soliloquy attributes the speaker’s inner disorientation to his rebellious will set against God. Although the soliloquy appropriates descriptions of the lush Canaanite landscape to describe Egyptian slavery as comfortable, even luxurious, the vestiges of violence repeatedly interrupt the soliloquy’s relentless insistence on Egypt’s “pleasance.” As the soliloquy’s rhetorical maneuvers repeatedly fail to justify the spy’s rebellion, Hopkins explores and displays the impact of spiritual rebellion on the human psyche.
Sequences of Phrase and Feeling in “The Windhover”
Authors: Cotter James Finn 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Gerard Manley Hopkins distinguished and approved “sequences of feeling and phrase” in his friend Robert Bridges’s sonnets. A close reading of “The Windhover” reveals Hopkins’s own use of these sequences with a remarkable shift between the octave, developed by a series of adverbial and adjectival participial and prepositional phrases, and the sestet which proceeds as a series of declarative-exclamatory statements. The first half of the sonnet follows the kestrel’s flight as it “hovers” (hence its name) into a fixed position either by beating its wings (“hurl”) or by sitting still (“gliding”). This act of hovering is then transferred from the bird “there” to the poet’s own heart “here” by the verb “Buckle,” with its meaning of joining, bending, putting on, and holding back. This shift in action occurs also in place and time, from past to present, outdoors to an indoor chapel where the poet attended Mass each May morning. The action itself incorporates inscape as catching sight of the pattern of the kestrel’s flight in the morning of Christ’s created light and instress as the heart’s response in thought and being to Christ’s uplifting grace in the fire of redemption. “As kingfishers catch fire” reverses the sequences of feeling and phrase in “The Windhover” as it too moves from the physical (“each mortal thing”) to the supernatural as the “just man” becomes an after-Christ.
“By a Grey-Eye’s Heed”
Authors: Klein Ann Marie 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In “Harry Ploughman,” Gerard Manley Hopkins describes an agrarian laborer in nautical terms to illustrate how work itself becomes a propeller for life’s voyage. The dynamics of sound due to the sonnet’s rhythm, syntax, and structure imitate the atmosphere and movements of both farmer and ship. By echoing images from “The Wreck of the Deutschland,” Hopkins points to the crucial roles of conscience and grace for guiding action, but not only toward material results. More importantly, they direct the worker toward selfless integrity and conviction, toward greater fullness of being. Hopkins’s polysemous portrayal alludes to the expertise needed for navigating challenges on land, at sea, and in verse. Hopkins’s mastery, like that of all workers who proceed with intensity in response to divine promptings or “stress,” serves as a vehicle for conducting souls to their eternal harbor. The sonnet’s maritime associations, as well as the multivalence of its eye, breath, and child images resonate in Hopkins’s spiritual writings and thereby highlight the vocational aspect of human labor.
“Modest but Well-Deserved Claims”: The Friendship of Samuel Fox and Joseph Bosworth and the Study of Anglo-Saxon in the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Thomas Daniel 
Published: September 2018

AbstractJoseph Bosworth’s copy of Samuel Fox’s 1835 edition ofThe Metres of Boethius, presented to him by the editor, contains (pasted to the covers) a fragmentary record of the correspondence between the two men which must have extended from 1833 until Fox’s death in 1870. Partial and short as it is, this record of the two men’s correspondence, read in the context of other contemporary documents, gives an interesting (and sometimes amusing) insight into the practice of Anglo-Saxon scholarship in the period. This article will present the letters in this context, and examine the lasting friendship and collaboration of Fox and Bosworth against a backdrop of controversy, religious dispute, and patriotic fervour. In so doing, this article will also consider the legacy of Samuel Fox, a scholar now routinely marginalized in histories of the discipline, but who was held in high regard by at least some of his contemporaries.
An Old English Love Poem, a Beowulf Summary and a Recommendation Letter from Eduard Sievers: G. J. P. J. Bolland (1854–1922) as an Aspiring Old Germanicist
Authors: Porck Thijs 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis article calls attention to documents relating to the early academic life of G. J. P. J. Bolland (1854–1922). During the late 1870s and early 1880s, Bolland was enthralled by the study of Old Germanic languages and Old English in particular. His endeavours soon caught the eye of Pieter Jacob Cosijn (1840–1899), Professor of Germanic Philology and Anglo-Saxon at Leiden University, who helped the Groningen-born student to further his studies. During his stays in London and Jena, Bolland communicated with prominent scholars, including Henry Sweet, Richard Morris and Eduard Sievers. Bolland’s annotated books, hand-written notes and scholarly correspondence provide a unique insight into academic life and student-professor relationships during the late nineteenth century. In addition, Bolland produced an Old English love poem and aBeowulfsummary that are published here for the first time.
Effects of Medical Transport on Outcomes in Children Requiring Intensive Care
Authors: Kawaguchi Atsushi , Saunders L. Duncan , Yasui Yutaka , DeCaen Allan 
Published: September 2018

Background and Objectives: The need to centralize patients for specialty care in the setting of regionalization may delay access to specialist services and compromise outcomes, particularly in a large geographic area. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of interhospital transferring of children requiring intensive care in a Canadian regionalization model. Methods: A retrospective cohort design with a matched pair analysis was adopted to compare the outcomes in children younger than 17 years admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of a Canadian children’s hospital by a specialized transport team (pediatric critical care transported [PCCT] group) and those children admitted directly to PICU from its pediatric emergency department (PED group). The outcomes of interest included mortality 72 hours from initial contact with the critical care team (ie, either PICU transport team or intrahospital PICU team). Results: In total, 680 (27%) transports met our inclusion criteria, whereas 866 (7%) cases of 11 570 total PICU admissions were admitted directly from the emergency department. A total of 493 pairs were formed for the matched analyses. Odds of mortality within 72 hours in the PCCT group were significantly higher than in the PED group (odds ratio [OR]: 2.18, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07-4.45; P = .032). When excluding cases who had at least one episode of cardiac arrest before involvement of the pediatric critical care (PCC) transport team, the OR dropped to 1.66 (95% CI: 0.77-3.46). Conclusions: Children transported from nonpediatric hospitals had a higher 72-hour mortality when compared to those children admitted directly to a children’s hospital PICU from its own PED in a Canadian regionalized health-care model.
Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of PE/PE Interface-less Composites using Micro-braiding
Authors: Yuji Higuchi , Asami Nakai , Hiroyuki Hamada 
Published: September 2018

An interface-less PE/PE composite has been fabricated using a micro-braiding technique. With braided fabrics, additional non-braiding yarns can be inserted, within the intertwining yarns (this type is called the middle-end fibre) and at the centre of the micro-braided yarn (this type is called the axial fibre). The effect of moulding conditions on the tensile properties was examined, followed by the effect of the diameter of the reinforcement fibre bundles, which we have called the impregnation distance. Middle-end fibres are more effective in improving the tensile strength than axial fibres because the permeation of the matrix resin into the reinforcement fibre of the middle-end fibre is easier than that of the axial fibre, although the modulus of middle-end fibre was lower than that of axial fibre because the reinforcement fibre bundles of the middle-end fibres were slightly wavy compared to that of the axial structure.
Preparation and Physical Properties of Hollow Polyester Filaments with High Breathability, Water Absorption and Release Rates
Authors: Tsen Wen-Chin , Shu Yao-Chi , Hsiao Keven 
Published: September 2018

This paper reports the preparation of hollow polyester filaments with high water absorption and release rates, and the study of their physical properties using differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, density gradient, gel permeation chromatography, rheometry and statistical regression analysis. Four readily soluble poly(ethylene glycol)-modified cationic dyeable poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PEG-CDPET) polymers were prepared, with 3 mol % of the sodium salt of dimethyl 5-sulfo-isophthalate (SIPM). The poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) contents were 3 and 6 wt% and the number-average molecular weights ([Formula: see text]) of the PEG were 600 and 8000 (g/mol). Blends of regular PET and PEG-CDPET were spun into hollow filaments. These hollow filaments were then drawn and treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The crystallinity of the PEG-CDPET polymers declined as the PEG content increased, given a fixed SIPM content. Furthermore, the crystallinity of the PEG-CDPET polymers declined as the [Formula: see text] of the PEG increased for the same SIPM and PEG contents. The SIPM and PEG segments did not change the original PET unit cell. The sodium sulphonate (–SO3Na) functional groups and the PEG molecules were only on the crystal surface and in the amorphous regions. Obviously, the rate constants for alkaline hydrolysis were in the order: PEG-CDPET polymer<<CDPET polymer<regular PET polymer. The water-absorption and release and the heat retention properties of alkali treated PET/PEG-CDPET polyblend hollow filaments were better than those of the regular PET filaments. The porous nature of the large filaments (from 0.02-1 μm in diameter) was observed after alkali treatment of the PET/PEG-CDPET polyblend hollow filaments. Additionally, the hollowness of the PET/PEG-CDPET polyblend filaments was observed to increase from 40 to 42% after alkali treatment.
Treatment of Atlas Fractures: Recommendations of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma (DGOU)
Authors: Kandziora Frank , Scholz Matti , Pingel Andreas , Schleicher Philipp , Yildiz Ulas , Kluger Patrick , Pumberger Matthias , Korge Andreas , Schnake Klaus John ,   the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma
Published: September 2018

Study Design: Narrative review and expert recommendation. Objectives: To establish treatment recommendations for atlas fractures based on the knowledge of the experts of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma. Methods: Neither high-level evidence studies comparing conservative and operative management nor studies matching different operative treatment strategies exist. This recommendation summarizes the knowledge of the experts of the Spine Section of the German Society for Orthopaedics and Trauma with regard to the treatment of atlas fractures. Results: Most atlas fractures are the result of compression forces. A valuable morphological classification system has been described by Gehweiler. For an adequate diagnosis, a computed tomography is mandatory. To distinguish between stable and unstable type 3 injuries, it is necessary to evaluate the integrity of the transverse atlantal ligament (TAL) with magnetic resonance imaging and to classify the TAL lesions. The majority of atlas fractures are stable and will be successfully managed conservatively. Unstable atlas fractures (type 3b and sagittal split type 4 fractures) should be treated by surgical stabilization. Unstable atlas fractures (type 3b) with a midsubstance ligamentous disruption or severely dislocated ligamentous bony avulsions of the TAL can successfully be treated by a C1/2 fusion. Unstable atlas fractures (type 3b) with a moderately dislocated ligamentous bony avulsion of the TAL and sagittal split type 4 fractures may be treated by atlas osteosynthesis only. Conclusions: Whereas the majority of atlas fractures can be managed conservatively, in specific fracture patterns surgical treatment strategies have become the standard of care.