bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teknik Penanganan Kendali Hewan Sesuai Kaidah Kesejahteraan Hewan Meningkatkan Akurasi Pengukuran Profil Hemodinamika Tikus Laboratorium
Authors: Darusman Huda Shalahudin , Nugroho Setyo Widi , Munggaran Fauzi Abdurrahman , Sajuthi Dondin 
Published: December 2018

Chronic discomfort potentially occurred during a hemodynamic measurements in a rat-tail blood pressure chamber due to the animal is restrained in restricted space for a long period – it took 10 repetitions each at approximately 1.5 minutes for a session of hemodynamic measure. Procedures related to the animal welfare methods are required to improve the accuracy of the measurement which would altered from the discomfort to comfort state of the animal. Welfare procedures are represented by humane handling and habituation of the subject (rats) to the operator and the hemodynamic apparatus. Seven rats were subjected in this study and measured for hemodynamic value in three times point: before (T0), after humane handling (T1) and after human handling and habituation to the measurement apparatus (T2), respectively. Six out of seven subjects showed a significant lowering deviation for all variables of hemodynamic measurements, and that deviation followed by a declining trend from T0 to T2, i.e T0>T1>T2. The results indicated that welfare-based approach would benefit the animals from feeling discomfort and yet improving the accuracy and quality of the outcomes.
Finding Granny: We never really lose the people we love by K. Simpson
Authors: Campbell Sandy 
Published: December 2018

Simpson, Kate. Finding Granny: We Never Really Lose the People We Love. EK Books, 2018.
This is an uplifting picture book about a child, Edie, whose beloved grandmother has a stroke and spends a long time recovering in hospital. At first, Edie does not accept that the woman in the bed, whose words do not make sense, is her grandmother. Through art therapy classes that Edie shares with her grandmother, she slowly rebuilds and reaffirms their close relationship. Edie comes to understand that while the colours in Granny’s painting are “all running into each other”, the painting is still beautiful.
Gwyenneth Jones’ artwork is bright, exuberant and makes a sad and frightening subject engaging and entertaining. When the doctor, who has bright red glasses and a giant nose, explains that Granny’s “brain isn’t working the way it used to,” she points to a huge picture of a brain that has tiny eyes, a downturned mouth and huge adhesive bandages in an X across it.
This book celebrates intergenerational love and the effectiveness of art therapy in healing both relationships and illness. It also offers a lesson of patience and hope for those whose loved ones are recovering from stroke. Finding Granny would be a good addition to public, school, and hospital libraries.
Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Sandy Campbell
Sandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O TRABALHO NAS PRISÕES E OS EQUÍVOCOS DA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: De Pádua Tiago Antônio , De Barros Vanessa Andrade 
Published: December 2018

Este texto, de cunho teórico, propõe uma reflexão sobre o trabalho realizado pelos presos no interior de unidades prisionais. Parte do surgimento das prisões como estratégia do regime econômico capitalista em ascensão para adequar ao regime fabril a massa de camponeses expulsos do campo no fim do período feudal. Atualmente se constituem em formas punitivas que se legitimam sob a justificativa de minimizar a criminalidade por meio da dissuasão e preparar o/as presos/as para o retorno à sociedade, a chamada ressocialização. A Lei de Execuções Penais (LEP) brasileira prevê o trabalho como atividade basilar para o projeto ressocializador dentro das prisões. Todavia estas atividades estão situadas no campo da precarização das condições de trabalho, desprovidas das garantias legais que respaldam os trabalhadores livres, não se constituindo como atividades potencialmente transformadoras da realidade intra e extramuros. Ainda assim o trabalho assume importante função ao possibilitar a subversão da opressão dentro destas instituições, permitindo que os sujeitos presos não sejam absorvidos pela máquina prisional e possam criar margens de autonomia e ressignificação identitária.
DESIGN OF MODEL-BASED GEOGRAPHY LEARNING ENVIRONMENT TO CREATE SCHOOL FUN
Authors: Prihadi Singgih 
Published: December 2018

<p>The research was distributed by the demands of professional teachers in carrying out the mandate to develop and implement creative and productive learning involving learners as well as their role actively. The learning process that facilitates the needs of learners and of innovative designed will be able to create an atmosphere of learning fun and meaningful for learners. Especially for geography teachers who want to create a geography learning with fun and meaningful then must master the application of model-based learning environment. This initial research is the study of the introduction in the form of needs analysis in the development of a prototype model of learning geography-based environment for creating school fun. Needs analysis is done to strengthen basic product development model so that the expected results have great benefits for teachers. In the needs analysis will be known the level of understanding of the geography teacher in Surakarta City against the application of the model of learning geography-based environment. This learning model of product development done because of early observations of known low learning motivation of the learners follow learning geography in school.</p><p>The research method used was Research and Development version of the Borg and Gall. Phases of this research is the first step of the model of Research and Development. At this stage of the preliminary study it, researchers attempted to dig in depth about the perception, skill, and the suitability of the curriculum learning focussed experiences related to the geography-based environment for creating school fun. Engineering data collection done by interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and geography teachers in the city of Surakarta.</p><p>From research conducted, produced conclusions that: 1) the perception of teachers in understanding the concept of geography-based learning model development environment is already good enough. Teachers describe teaching experience by leveraging the model-based learning environment. 2) teacher skills in teaching using model-based geography learning environment is already quite good, though there is still that have not been put into practice appropriate procedures systematically. This has an impact on the learning process becomes not interesting for learners. 3) Utilizing the geography learning resource in the form of an environment capable of answering the demands of the scientific approach to skills achievement Curriculum on 2013.</p><p> </p>
A Secure and Energy-Aware Routing Protocol for Optimal Routing in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs)
Authors: Oladayo Olakanmi , Ashraf Abbas 
Published: December 2018

Background and Objective:
Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is a specialized
wireless network made up of large number of mobile sensors, where each sensor is capable of changing
its location, relaying data to either the base station or neighbouring nodes. MWSN has emerged
as a useful integral part of modern communication systems; however, its major performance challenges
are lack of data delivery assurance due to mobility of its sensors, low computational power of
its nodes, and some security related issues.

Methods:
Most of the existing WSN routing protocols are for non-mobile sensors and require considerably
high computational power. Thus, not suitable for energy-constraint WSN with mobile sensors.
Therefore, there is need for a secure protocol for MWSN with mechanisms that take into account
the limited resources of the nodes and dynamism of its nodes’ locations.

Results:
In this paper, an efficient routing protocol for MWSN is proposed, not to only improve data
delivery but to ensure reliability. This protocol is capable of selecting optimal multi-hop route among
available routes for the source node and securely hops the data to the destination nodes through intermediary
nodes. Formal and informal security analysis of the routing protocol is done to ascertain
the required security level of the protocol. In addition, computational cost analysis is done to evaluate
the computational cost of the protocol.

Conclusion:
The analysis results showed that the proposed protocol was secure and required low
computational cost.
CALCULATION OF THREE-LAYER LARGE DIAMETER PIPES ON THE PC «LIRA»
Authors: Bulgakov A. I. , Vishtalov R. I. , Muselemov H. M. , Ustarkhanov O. M. 
Published: December 2018

ObjectivesThis article discusses the evaluation of the possibility of application of three-layer pipelines. For this purpose, the stress-strain state of three-layer pipes under the action of internal pressure is investigated. The largest in the modern world are considered to be the main pipewater. They are mainly used to transport oil and gas from production sites to processing plants. Pipelines are intended for movement of liquid, gases and other environments and first of all it is water pipelines. As you know, main and technological pipelines are IP-elite club that cares only metal buildings, the construction of which consume Xia millions of tons of steel. On the other hand, one of the main indicators of efficiency of trunk pipelines is their material consumption. As a rule, trunk pipelines have a long length, and therefore an unreasonable increase in the even thickness of the pipe walls by at least 1 mm leads to an overspending of steel by de-siyatki and even hundreds of thousands of tons. In this regard, to the calculations of the main pipe wires for strength should be given the most serious attention.MethodsThe calculation is carried out by numerical methods, namely with the help of finite element meto-da (FEM), implemented in the PC "LIRA".ResultsThe calculation of the pipes is performed on the load from the transported medium applied to the inner contour of the pipe. In this case, for the three-layer pipe (the first option) and for the pipes of the second and third options, the ring tensile stresses and strains were determined. The isofields of tensile and shear stresses are given, the comparative graphical dependence of ring tensile stresses is constructed.Conclusion.The obtained numerical results showed that the selected calculation scheme (var.1), that is, the representation of the continuous section of the pipe in the form of a three-layer, is correct. The discrepancies between the data obtained are related to the rotation of the section along the radius of the pipe. In General, the results of calculations showed the possibility of using a three-layer pipe wall for transportation of various media.Acknowledgment.This work was supported by a grant from the President of the Russian Federation (MK-6112.2018.8)
IDENTIFICATION OF AIR RADAR TARGETS USING THE DOPPLER EFFECT FROM A HEATED JET ENGINE
Authors: Adalaeva P. Sh. , Aigumov T. G. , Magomedova S. V. , Chelushkina T. A. 
Published: December 2018

ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to develop a methodology for identifyingaircraft by the deflections of an electromagnetic radar beam by a heated jet engine. MethodsAtoms of the crystal lattice of the metallic parts of the operating jet engine will be in a state of chaotic Brownian motion due to heating. The electromagnetic beam, falling on these atoms, will change its frequency in accordance with the Doppler effect, by means of which the spectral electromagnetic radiation component will expand in direct proportion to the magnitude of the engine temperature. When determining the width of the spectral line of the direction-finding radio emission, it is possible to accurately identify the temperature of the aircraft in order to avoid false targets.ResultsWhen locating aircraft having a working jet engine, it is possible not only to determine the coordinates of the target, but also to identify the heated engine. Due to the use of high-precision methods for identifying heated sections, the direction-finding targets may be classified, the spatial orientation of both the aircraft itself and its control planes to be determinedand the direction of the thrust vector control of the jet engine calculated.ConclusionThe application of an innovative technique for direction-finding air targets will allow the radar targets to be identified with high accuracy against the background of active and passive interferences. In addition, when analysing the information on the magnitude and direction of the jet engine thrust and the position of the aircraft controls, it is possible to determine not only the coordinates of the direction-finding object, but also to proactively identify the manoeuvres to be performed.
INFLUENCE OF THE METERING METHOD ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIESEL DISTRIBUTOR FUEL PUMP
Authors: Godzhaev К. M. 
Published: December 2018

Objectives The aim of the study is to improve the performance of the metering system and thus enhance control over the cyclical supply of fuel to a diesel distributor pump. The results of a study of the effect of a new metering method on the characteristics of a distributor fuel pump are presented. Methods Following mathematical analysis, a mathematical model of the working process of the fuel supply system, based on a new metering approach employing the "decay of discontinuity" method, was compiled.The model comprises a system of differential equations for continuity and momentum alongside mass balance equations for describing the boundary conditions for various cavities of the fuel system, i.e. above the plunger, under the valve, above the valve cavities and in the nozzle. The differential equations take into account the two-phase nature of the gas-liquid medium in the injection cavities and metering system, as well as the design features of the pump. An expression for the stroke of the metering plunger in the new system is given. Results The theoretical and experimental characteristics of a fuel supply system employing the proposed metering system are considered. Diagrams showing maximum injection pressures, which depend on the stroke of the metering plunger at various strokes of the injection plunger and alteration of maximum injection pressure of the nozzle depending on the rotation speed of the cam shaft, are provided. The characteristics of the fuel supply system of the pump for various spring stiffness of the metering plunger are also provided in diagram form. The comparative parameters of the fuel supply process are presented for the conventional and new metering methods. The features of the use of diesel high-pressure distributor pumps, their design and operational features are described. The advantages of the metering system proposed by the author are presented in terms of its influence on the fuel injection process. A comparative evaluation of metering methods used in contemporary distributor pumps for diesel engines is given. Conclusion The results of the experiments confirmed the suitability of the new metering method for use in diesel engines.
Strategi Pemasaran Hasil Olahan Limbah Minyak Jelantah dan Limbah Kulit Pisang Menjadi Sabun Souvenir di Desa Sendangsari
Authors: Suwartini Iis , Erviana Vera Yuli , Mudayana Ahid 
Published: December 2018

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Sendangsari bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah minyak jelantah dan kulit pisang menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan tersebut turut mendukung program pemeriantah desa bebas sampah dan bela beli Kulonprogo. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa sabun souvenir. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi observasi awal, sosialisasi kegiatan, penyuluhan bahaya minyak jelantah bagi tubuh dan lingkungan, pelatihan pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah dan limbah kulit pisang menjadi sabun souvenir, pelatihan kemasan produk, pelatihan pemasaran produk. Output kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terciptanya strategi pemsaran yang kompetetif. Meningkatkan keterampilan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PADA TIPE EKOSISTEM HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS DATARAN RENDAH DI HUTAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS JAMBI MENDALO
Authors: Tamin Rike Puspitasari , Anggraini Riana Anggraini 
Published: December 2018

Hutan kampus Universitas Jambi Mendalo merupakan salah satu hutan alam sekunder tua yang merupakan perwakilan tipe ekosistem hutan hujan tropis dataran rendah (Lowland Tropical Rain Forest) yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati cukup tinggi. Hingga saat ini data keanekaragaman jenis pohon di Hutan Kampus Universitas Jambi Mendalo masih belum tersedia secara lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis pohon yang tumbuh di Hutan Kampus Universitas Jambi Mendalo dengan tahapan suksesi berupa hutan alam sekunder tua pada tipe ekosistem Hutan Hujan Tropis Dataran Rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Hutan Kampus Universitas Jambi Mendalo, Desa Mendalo Darat, kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Inventarisasi menggunakan teknik eksplorasi dengan intensitas sampling 100% (sensus), dengan mengambil sampel vegetatif (daun, dan ranting) dan bila ditemukan diambil pula sampel generatif (buah dan Biji) dari setiap jenis pohon yang dijumpai untuk selanjutnya dibuat menjadi sampel herbarium yang akan dikirim ke Herbarium Bogoriense Bogor. Hasil dari penelitian, didapat 105 spesies pohon berdiameter di atas 10 cm yang tergolong pada 56 genus dan 35 famili meliputi beberapa famili bernilai ekonomi dan konservasi tinggi yaitu : Dipterocarpaceae (Shorea sp., Hopea mengarawan), Lauraceae (Litsea sp., Alseodaphne sp.) ,dan Thymeleaceae (Aquillaria malaccensis).
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Astuti Marya 
Published: December 2018

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik bagi bayi, yang sudah diketahui keunggulannya, namun kecenderungan ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif relatif besar. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif pada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah, serta dukungan suami yang rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar dengan jumlah Sampel 73 orang. Data di kumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai chi-square 54,205 dan p-value 0,000, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai ch-square 6,363 dan p-value 0,012, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai chi square 47,451 dan p-value 0,000 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai chi-square 2,7531 dan p-value 0,000.
THE EFFECT OF “STORYTELLING USING PUPPET” STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT EIGHTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SMP NEGERI 1 SERIRIT
Authors: Bayu I. G. B. C. , Piscayanti K. S. , Paramartha A. A. G. Y 
Published: December 2018

This study was purposed to investigate whether or not there was a significant effect of storytelling using puppet strategy on students’ speaking achievement at eighth grade of junior high school at SMP N 1 Seririt in the academic year 2018/2019. The research design was Quasi Experimental of Posttest Only Control Group Design involving eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Seririt. Cluster Random Sampling was assigned to select the sample of this study in which VIIIA Class was assigned as the control group and treated by using storytelling without puppet while VIIIB Class as the experimental group was treated by using storytelling with puppet strategy. Three kinds of instruments were used in this study namely lesson plan, speaking test, and storytelling rubric. Based on the result of the data analysis proves that there is a significant difference on students’ speaking achievement between students who were taught by using storytelling with puppet strategy and those students who were taught by using storytelling without puppet strategy (t= 4.942, df= 62, .p< 0.05). Moreover, the result of the effect size in this study is 0.282. It indicates that storytelling with puppet strategy give a large influence on students’ speaking achievement. Referring to those results, it can be concluded that storytelling using puppet strategy can give significant effect on students’ speaking achievement. Keyword: Puppet Media, Speaking Achievement, Storytelling
Approved genetically modified (GM) horticultural plants: A 25-year perspective
Authors: Baranski Rafal , Klimek-Chodacka Magdalena , Lukasiewicz Aneta 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In this review, we present genetically modified (GM) horticultural events that have passed the regulatory process and have been approved for cultivation or food use in different countries. The first authorization or deregulation of a GM horticultural plant issued 25 years ago initiated a fast expansion of GM organisms (GMO) engineered by using gene transfer technology. The list of GM horticultural species comprises representatives of vegetables, fruit plants and ornamentals. We describe their unique characteristics, often not achievable by conventional breeding, and how they were developed, and the approval process. Information on the adoption of GM horticultural cultivars and sale is accessed if commercialization has occurred. The review comprises, among others, Flavr SavrTM and other tomato cultivars with delayed ripening and improved shelf-life, insect-resistant eggplant (or brinjal), as well as virus-resistant squash, melon and the common bean, and also fruit trees, plum and papaya. Cultivation of the latter was particularly valuable to farmers in Hawaii as it ensured restoration of papaya production devastated earlier by the Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). In contrast, a plum resistant to sharka (Plum pox virus; PPV) deregulated in the USA is still awaiting commercialization. GM events with improved quality include the recently marketed non-browning apple and high-lycopene pineapple. We also present orange petunia, blue ‘Applause’ rose and Moon-series carnations with a modified purple and violet flower colour. Finally, we discuss prospects of GM horticultural plants, including their development using promising new breeding technologies relying on genome editing and considered as an alternative to the transgenic approach.
Changes in Marine Diesel Engines Operating Strategy
Authors: Lus Tomasz 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Constant changes in the operating strategy of marine diesel engines are observed. They refer to whole engine and different functional systems of the engine in different range. The paper presents changes in marine diesel engines operating strategy. Gradual transition from simple failure response operating strategy – Corrective Maintenance (CM) to a reliability-oriented strategy – Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) has been described together with some remarks about Planed Maintenance (PM) systems and Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) systems with their latest form called CBM+. Some information about changes in diesel engines operating strategy in the Polish Navy (PN) at the turn of the last 35 years is also presented. An attempt to build engine analyzer for high-speed diesel engines at the Polish Naval Academy (PNA) in order to improve submarine diesel engines operating strategy is also described in the paper.