bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formas de introduzir o dizer do outro em artigos cientí­ficos de especialistas
Authors: Nascimento Ilderlândio Assis Andrade , Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha , Bernardino Rosângela Alves Santos 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho objetiva investigar as formas de introdução do discurso citado mobilizadas na tessitura de artigos cientí­ficos produzidos por pesquisadores especialistas, mais especificamente pesquisadores da área de Geografia. Como fundamentação teórica, buscamos respaldo, principalmente, em postulados de Bakhtin (1990, 2006), Authuier-Revuz (1990; 2004), Maingueneau (1996; 2002) e de Marcuschi (2007). O corpus é composto por 10 (dez) artigos cientí­ficos produzidos por especialistas (doutores) da área de Geografia e publicados no periódico Sociedade & Natureza entre 2008 a 2010. A análise mostra ocorrência de quatro formas de introduzir o discurso citado, a saber: (i) os recursos tipográficos, sendo esses os introdutores mais mobilizados na escrita dos artigos cientí­ficos; (ii) os grupos preposicionais, segunda forma de introduzir mais mobilizada; (iii) o verbo dicendi + "que" e (iv) os verbos introdutores que aparecem, respectivamente, em penúltimo e último lugar, em termos de ocorrências nos textos investigados. A predominância dos recursos tipográficos revela uma tendência dos especialistas em: (i) tentar uma aproximação em relação ao discurso do outro; (ii) não interferir nos sentidos do discurso do outro citado na materialidade textual; (iii) exigir um maior esforço do leitor na compreensão dos discursos citados, visto que os recursos tipográficos não fornecem pistas ou indicação semântica sobre o conteúdo do discurso citado. Ademais, os dados revelam uma tendência mais geral de como os sujeitos enunciadores lidam com o discurso do outro, como eles mobilizam esses outros discursos, que funções essas vozes de outrem exercem no discurso dos enunciadores.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE CONCEITOS BIOLÓGICOS DE ESPÉCIE E PLASTICIDADE FENOTÍPICA COM BASE EM UMA AULA TEÓRICO-PRÁTICA COM DUAS ESPÉCIES DE BOLDO
Authors: Sodré Gabriel Araujo , Lima Helena Roland Rodrigues , Perdigão Luciana Tavares , Lima Neuza Rejane Wille 
Published: April 2019

Atividades práticas podem representar um recurso metodológico facilitador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na abordagem de conteúdos teóricos de ciências, possibilitando o despertar da curiosidade do alunado que é relevante no processo de construção e reconstrução do conhecimento. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar se a aplicação de um ted talk e de uma aula prática como ramos de duas espécies de boldo promoveriam a construção conhecimentos sobre os conceitos de espécie e a definição de plasticidade fenotípica em um grupo de estudantes de Ciências Biológicas. Essas atividades envolveram dois estudantes bolsistas do Programa de Educação de Tutorial (PET) que é financiado pelo Ministério de Educação e uma turma estudantes de Ciências Biológicas. Todo o processo pautou na concepção construtivista, envolvendo um pré-teste com três perguntas, um pós-testes com sete perguntas e a biometria de duas espécies congêneres pertencentes à família Lamiaceae, o Boldo Mirim (Plectranthus neochilus Schltr) e o Boldo Brasileiro (P. barbatus Andrews). Foram aplicadas metodologias simples e de baixo custo para caracterizar duas espécies de plantas: (i) áreas foliares (cm2), (ii) distâncias entre nós (cm), (iii) pesos úmido e seco (g) das folhas, para O grupo focal era composto por 17 estudantes sendo oito do gênero masculino e nove do gênero feminino, variando entre 18 e 25 anos. Os resultados da biometria do Boldo Mirim confirmaram as diferenças entre exemplares em repostas às diferentes condições de insolação e irrigação que foram impostas. A biometria do Boldo Brasileiro confirmou a diferença entre espécies congêneres. Tais informações serviram como exemplo para as questões abordadas. A maioria das respostas do pós-teste revelaram que as atividades promovidas catalisaram o processo de construção e reconstrução do conhecimento entre os estudantes.
LA REPRESENTACIÓN SOCIAL DE FAMILIA EN LAS MUJERES INDÍGENAS MIGRANTES DE TABASCO
Authors: Sánchez Crystiam Del Carmen Estrada , Notario José Antonio Morales 
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre las representaciones sociales en un estudio de caso: La representación social de familia en las mujeres indígenas migrantes de Tabasco. El análisis se centra particularmente en las familias de Edilia López Martínez, Ceferina Rodríguez Martínez y Martina Fernández Pérez. Las dos primeras son familia, son primas, la última sólo es parte de la misma comunidad y se sustenta en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, definida en Prácticas sociales y representaciones sociales de Jean Claude Abric (2001) "[...] como una visión funcional del mundo que permite al individuo o al grupo conferir sentido a sus conductas y entender la realidad mediante sus propios sistemas de referencias y adaptar y definir de este modo un lugar para sí".
De acuerdo a este pensamiento, las representaciones sociales poseen una estructura con elementos que la distinguen: el núcleo central y las periferias. La primera con una función generadora y organizadora, y las últimas con funciones de concreción, regulación y defensa. Con estos dos puntos y sus componentes, las mujeres indígenas explican lo que significa la representación familiar para ellas
PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO: LA VICTIMA EN EL SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE JUSTICIA
Authors: García Lucila Damián , Cruz Leticia Palomeque 
Published: April 2019

Este artículo es una recopilación de información, que busca, primordialmente crear una herramienta conceptual y analítica, con el fin de comprender lo que representa la perspectiva de género en el campo de la defensa jurídica, con una visión céntrica y profunda en cuanto a quién es el sujeto que sufre los agravios causados por esta figura discriminatoria que excluye del reconocimiento de Derechos Humanos, y que es creada por el mismo yugo de una sociedad mal educada y sin valores.
Ésta investigación permite identificar la evolución del concepto de “víctima” a través de los tiempos, así como la clasificación de las características que presentan las víctimas que sufren cualquier tipo de violencia. Por otro lado, se profundiza en cuanto a la administración justicia que se aplica y la atención que se otorga a la víctima, tomando en consideración que existen víctimas, tanto a nivel estatal, nacional e internacional, en particular en el Sistema Interamericano y finalmente, considerar de entre estos estatus, cuál es el más conveniente para la defensa y protección de víctima y cuál sería preferible aplicar para obtener una justicia realmente efectiva. La finalidad de la víctima en el Sistema Interamericano es lograr una reparación de carácter integral y tiene dos formas de obtener la misma, desde un aspecto material (económico) y otro inmaterial (daños sufridos a la víctima) y en ambos niveles de reparación, lo que se encuentra es una satisfacción en el Derecho Internacional.
Unmasking the Fraud at Toshiba
Authors: Caplan Dennis H. , Dutta Saurav K. , Marcinko David J. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
Following its purchase of Westinghouse Electric Company and subsequent macroeconomic events, Toshiba faced declining profits. In response, Toshiba engaged in earnings management through two accounting treatments. First, it delayed the recognition of losses under long-term contracts. Second, it inappropriately applied price masking to account for transfers of components between itself and contract manufacturers. Students using this case will assess how business risks and corporate culture relate to audit risk, and how accounting for price-masking transactions can lead to increased fraud risk. Students will also research aspects of auditing standards related to fraud and accounting estimates. The case is designed for auditing courses and capstone courses with an auditing component.
The Influence of Performance Reporting Attributes on Managers' Capital Allocation Decisions: An Examination of Reporting Audience and Location
Authors: Johnson Joseph A. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
This article reports two experiments testing how managers' capital allocation decisions are affected by where and to whom they report corporate social responsibility (CSR) information. Drawing on accountability theory, I predict that managers allocate more money to CSR activities when that information is reported in a dedicated CSR report that is intended for all stakeholders, compared to settings where it is reported in a financial report or when the information is intended specifically for capital providers. I find support for this prediction using graduate business students (Experiment 1) as participants, but not Mechanical Turk workers (Experiment 2). However, exploratory analyses indicate that my prediction is supported in Experiment 2 among millennial participants and that this result is attributable to participant age rather than work experience or preferences for CSR. This generational difference between millennials and non-millennials is consistent with recent research suggesting millennials are particularly sensitive to accountability pressures.
JEL Classifications: G31; G41.
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN JELI IKAN LELE (Clarias sp.) YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH PEMANIS DAN KARAGENAN
Authors: Widjaja Willy Pranata 
Published: April 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian megenai karakteristik minuman jeli ikan lele yang dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi pemanis buatan dan karagenan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai produk diversifikasi ikan lele menjadi produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis pemanis buatan yang sesuai untuk minuman jeli ikan lele. Penentuan berdasarkan uji skala hedonik dengan parameter warna, aroma, dan rasa. Sedangkan tahap kedua dilakukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi jenis pemanis buatan terpilih (sakarin:siklamat) dengan konsentrasi 0.02% : 0.06% b/b; 0.014% : 0.042% b/b; 0.01% : 0.03% b/b dan konsentrasi karagenan 0.1%; 0.2%;0.3% b/b. Pada penelitian ini digunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial 3x3 tiga kali pengulangan yang dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Pengujian meliputi respon kimia yaitu analisis uji kadar gula pereduksi (metoda titrimetri), respon fisik meliputi uji pH menggunakan pH meter, uji total padatan terlarut (metoda gravimetric), dan viskositas menggunakan viskometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pemanis buatan berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik minuman jeli ikan lele, yaitu terhadap respon viskositas, total padatan terlarut, rasa, dan tekstur. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap respon kadar gula reduksi, pH, warna, dan aroma. Konsentrasi karagenan berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik minuman jeli ikan lele, yaitu respon viskositas, total padatan terlarut, pH, rasa, dan tekstur. Tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap respon kadar gula reduksi, warna, dan aroma. Interaksi konsentrasi pemanis buatan, dan konsentrasi karagenan berpengaruh nyata terhadap karakteristik minuman jeli ikan lele, yaitu respon viskositas, total padatan terlarut, pH, rasa, dan tekstur. Namun, tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap respon kadar gula reduksi, warna, dan aroma. Sampel terpilih adalah formula a3b3, yaitu dengan penambahan pemanis buatan (sakarin : siklamat) sebanyak 0.1% : 0,03%, dan karagenan sebanyak 0,3% dengan pH 5,50, kadar gula pereduksi 7,17%, viskositas 866,67 mPas, total padatan terlarut 20,54 °Brix, dan kadar protein 3.80%.
Real time human micro-organisms biotyping based on Water-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization
Authors: Fatou Benoit , Salzet Michel , Fournier Isabelle 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We previously demonstrated that remote infrared Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization technology (Spidermass) using endogenous water as matrix (or so called water assisted laser desorption/ionization) was enabling real-time in vitro and in vivo analysis of clinical pathological tissues. In the present work, Spidermass was used to biotype human pathogens either from liquid bacteria growth in time course, from petri dish or on smears. Reproducibility experiments as well as bacteria dispersion and lipids identifications with SpiderMass in MS/MS mode were undertaken. The whole of the data establish that SpiderMass instrument allows real time bacteria biotyping and can be useful in clinic for pathogen identification.
Linking a performance management system and competencies: Qualitative research
Authors: Korenková Veronika , Závadský Ján , Lis Marcin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The main purpose of the paper is to identify the group of indicators that are most widely used in the manufacturing area worldwide, to identify the responsibility and authority for measuring and evaluating business performance, and to create an illustrative competency-based model for a performance management system within a business. The paper covers two areas that are important in the maintenance of sustainable business performance. The first area focuses on a performance management system and its key performance indicators as an important element in every performance management system within a business. The article also presents the theoretical background of the Z-MESOT method, which is applied to define the consistency of these indicators in practice. The second area is dedicated to defining a competency-based model and competences related to the measurement and assessment of performance, which have been extracted from other general competences. This paper presents findings from qualitative research to eliminate the bottlenecks of the Z-MESOT matrix that was transposed into a questionnaire. The questionnaire, as well as structured interviews, helped identify differences in responsibility attributes of the Z-MESOT matrix regarding the size of the researched businesses. The paper offers a list of competences related to the key performance indicators that can be used for following theoretical and practical research.
Applicability of thyroxine measurements and ultrasound imaging in evaluations of thyroid function in turtles
Authors: Pajdak-Czaus Joanna , Terech-Majewska Elżbieta , Będzłowicz Dagmara , Mączyński Martyn , Krystkiewicz Wioletta , Łabuć Sebastian , Platt-Samoraj Aleksandra , Szweda Wojciech 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Introduction: The thyroid and parathyroid glands play a major role in maintaining physiological homeostasis in all vertebrates. Reptiles have plasma concentrations of thyroid hormones far lower than mammals. Low levels of these hormones in reptiles impede thyroid hormone detection with assays designed for the higher levels of mammals. The aim of this study was to explore teaming this with ultrasound imaging of the thyroid to appraise glandular function. Material and Methods: Thyroid function of four pond sliders was evaluated based on the results of T4 analyses and ultrasound. Results: The concentrations of T4 varied considerably between the examined animals from <9 nmol/L to >167.3 nmol/L. Ultrasound examination revealed uniform echogenicity and a smooth outline of the thyroid gland in all animals. Conclusion: Monitoring of thyroid function based on T4 and electrolyte concentrations is helpful in assessing the health and living conditions of reptiles, which is important in veterinary practice but problematic. Ultrasound examinations are useful in diagnosing changes in gland structure, such as tumours and goitres, and a combination of both methods supports comprehensive assessments of the anatomy and function of the thyroid gland.
Transboundary water resources “A comparative study”: The lessons learnt to help solve the Nile basin water conflict
Authors: Ashour Mohamed A. , Aly Tawab E. , Abueleyon Haitham M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The problematic water situation in Egypt, as one of the River Nile basin countries, has been heightened by the harmful effects of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on Egypt’s share of the Nile water. In the light of this Egyptian attention was directed towards a study of worldwide transboundary water problems, in order to find the most effective methods for dealing successfully with water shortage problems in basin countries. The present study focuses on the most successful experiences in the management and development of international river basins worldwide, as well as studying the possibility of implementing these experiences in other basins, especially the River Nile basin. The study showed that overcoming the water scarcity problems in Egypt and increasing the Nile water yield for all the basin countries can be achieved, first of all through serious cooperation among all the basin countries for minimizing the huge water losses from the river (more than 1480 Billion Cubic Metres per year which represents roughly 90% of the whole basin income), and secondly to make use of the most successful technical and political experiences that have been implemented in other international river basins mentioned in the present study.
Numerical analysis of stress distribution generated in spherical polyethylene inserts by knee joint endoprotheses’ sleds
Authors: Nabrdalik Marcin , Sobociński Michał 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The paper presents analysis of stress distribution in the friction node of knee joint endoprosthesis where sleds are made of various titanium alloys and CoCrMo cooperate with spherical polyethylene inserts. Currently used titanium alloys consists of Nb, Ta, Zr or Mo and with lesser value of Young’s modulus than Ti6Al4V alloy, or steel CoCrMo, which significantly varies from other metal materials. The obtained results make it possible to indicate the “weak points” of the accepted solution, and thus counteract the subsequent effects resulting from premature wear of endoprosthesis elements. The analysis was conducted with numerical method of ADINA System 8.6. The Finite Elements Method allowed to compute and present stress distribution quickly in all elements of the model.
Silver nanoparticles deposited on calcium hydrogenphosphate – silver phosphate matrix; biological activity of the composite
Authors: Szmuc K. , Kus-Liskiewicz M. , Szyller Ł. , Szmuc D. , Stompor M. , Zawlik I. , Ruman T. , Wołowiec S. , Cebulski J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The composite containing nanosilver uniformly deposited on matrix composed of CaHPO4 x 2H2O (brushite, ca 89 mass %), CaHPO4 (monteonite, ca 9.5 mass%), and Ag3PO4 (0.5 mas%) was obtained by addition of calcium nitrate and silver nitrate aqueous solution at 30:1 Ca:Ag molar ratio into excess of (NH4)2PO4 solution at pH 5.0 – 5.5. The isolated solid was characterized by STEM, XRD, and LDI mass spectrometry. It has been found that nanosilver was uniformly distributed within composite as <10 nm diameter sized nanoparticles. Determination of silver by AAS showed that 60% of silver is present as Ag(0) nanoparticles, the present as matrix Ag3PO4 as identified by XRD method. The composite showed strong growth inhibition in E. coli and P. aeruginosa strains, and moderate towards S. aureus. The C. albicans cells were the most resistant to the tested material, although still composite was moderately cytostatic for the yeast.
Persuasion Connotations at Macro-Social Level
Authors: Rusu Maria-Lucia 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This approach examines the comparative relationship between persuasion at micro and macro-social level, under the framework of the comparative analysis method. In this sense, after identifying and presenting the concept of persuasion, the similarity of interpretation and persuasion techniques are emphasized. The study first addresses the epistemological and methodological aspect of the social connotations of persuasion. It has as main objectives to ensure the interpretation of the concept, to identify the strategies, to describe the mechanisms by which the persuasion in the public space is reconstructed and to discover the methods of resistance to this type of communication.
The usefulness of studying this type of communication results from the effects it has on the individual and its various inter-human relationships in the macro-social space.
Premises of Sustainable Development Concept Occurence
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Neag Mihai-Marcel 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
It has long been considered that the environment can withstand all the pressure exerted by human activities on it: extensive agriculture, pesticide use, strong industrialization, noxious gas emissions into the atmosphere, toxic product discharge into lakes, rivers, seas and oceans, massive deforestation to obtain new areas for housing or agriculture. The result was environmental and soil degradation, increased water and/or air pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, the disappearance of plant and/or animal species, the depletion of some natural resources. These environmental changes have begun to be studied by specialists in the field, who have raised a flag to irreversible environmental changes.
The concept of “sustainable development” arose at a time when environmental issues were at the heart of political debate: sustainable development is seen as a complex and difficult issue to solve because there is a diversity of interests of different states. International agreements and cooperation from the point of view of globalization and economic harmonization have also had as their object the issues of sustainable development, by launching the attempt to reconcile the economy with the environment.
Study of Code Acquisition of FHSS System Over Rician Channel
Authors: Al-Rawi Muhanned 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Frequency hopping is used in different communications systems for its robustness by providing frequency diversity against jamming and interfering signals. Successful detection and demodulation of a frequency hopping signal is dependent on proper tuning to transmit frequency and time synchronization of the burst. The sequence of hop frequencies is generally determined by a Pseudo-Noise (PN) sequence and time synchronization is achieved using synchronization preambles in the transmit burst. Successful acquisition of the hop frequency sequence could be achieved when at least a single burst’s data is successfully decoded at the receiver. This paper studies the serial search code acquisition which is the first step of synchronization for frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) system over Rician fading channel. Simulation results show the effect of fading channel on the code acquisition.
Colon cancer with ovarian metastasis during pregnancy: a case report
Authors: Min Yin , Aiping Chen 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Colorectal cancer with ovarian metastasis is quite rare, especially during pregnancy.

Case Presentation:
A 43-year-old pregnant Chinese woman at 36 weeks gestation presented with a big adnexal mass and constipation. The patient underwent an elective cesarean section and delivered a normal baby. Intraoperative frozen section pathology revealed differentiated adenocarcinoma with necrosis in the right ovarian tumor. In the further exploration of abdominal cavity, sigmoid colon cancer was diagnosed.

Conclusion:
Diagnosis of colorectal cancer during pregnancy is challenging for clinicians because of the non-specific symptoms which are common during pregnancy. Once diagnosed, several factors should take into consideration to determine the treatment.