bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Quail Production with Black Seed Extract: Improving Productivity and Economic Indicators in Compliance with the SDGS
Authors: Nassar Farid Saber , Abbas Ahmed Othman , Gouda Gouda Fathy , Zayed Mohammad Abdallateef 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Nigella sativa (black seed) extract on quail immunity, oxidative stress, productivity, and economic viability, contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for food security and sustainable agriculture.

Method: A total of 500 Japanese quail eggs were divided into five groups, including one control and four experimental groups, and the quail eggs were injected with black seed extract at a concentration of 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mg per egg at 14 days of incubation. Then, the hatched chicks were reared for 34 days. The injection impact on immune response, antioxidant enzyme levels, live weight, feed conversion ratios, mortality, and economic outcomes was assessed.

Results and Discussion: The groups receiving black seed extract showed improved immunity and reduced mortality. At 0.2 mg, antioxidant enzyme levels increased, and treated groups displayed higher live weights and better feed conversion. Economically, the extract, especially at 0.2 mg, proved cost-effective, enhancing profitability and supporting sustainable poultry production. The findings advocate for using natural supplements in poultry farming to boost productivity and economic viability.

Research Implications: This study underscores the role of black seed extract in sustainable agriculture, promoting the use of natural supplements to enhance quail production, aligning with global sustainability goals. To determine optimal dosages and long-term impacts, further research is necessary.

Originality/Value: This research offers new insights into the use of black seed extract as a natural enhancer in quail production, bridging traditional and modern agricultural practices and supporting the SDGs for food security and sustainable farming.
Seroprevalence, Risk Factors and Immunological Response against Hepatitis B Virus Among Students of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Saifullahi Abusufyan , Mohammed Kabir , Sodangi Kaab Salisu , Abdulkarim Badaru 
Published: November 2024

Study’s Excerpt

The seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) among university students was investigated.
Both serological markers of HBV and immune response were assessed.
The results revealed significant associations between infection and high-risk behaviors.

Full Abstract
Hepatitis B Virus is of major public health interest as it accounts for significant mortality globally. The study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HBV infection, the possible potential risk factors, and the immunological response among students of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, from December 2022 to April 2023. Structured questionnaires were used to collect sociodemographic information as well as possible risk factors related to the infection. Out of 139 study participants (10 females and 129 males screened randomly for HBsAg using a rapid HBsAg test kit, 17 (12.2%) were seropositive, and 122 (87.8%) were seronegative. The sera of the positive participants were further screened for HBeAg, anti-(HBs, HBe, and HBc) using one-step cassette diagnostic kits. Of the 17 positive samples screened, none were reactive for anti-HBs antibodies and HBeAg.; while 15 were positive anti-HBc and anti-HBe, indicating a response to natural infection. Sexual activity, unprotected sexual practices, use of already used sharp objects, and awareness of HBV infection were significantly associated (P<0.05) with the viral infection. The study indicates high endemicity in the study area. It is recommended that Nigerian Universities mandate the Hepatitis B virus vaccine for newly intake students. More awareness should be created about the dangers of unprotected sexual practice use or sharing of used sharp objects, among other possible factors.
ТЕАТР «АРТИШОК» – КАК АКТУАЛЬНОЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЕ НЕЗАВИСИМЫХ ТЕАТРОВ КАЗАХСТАНА В ДИСКУРСЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННО-ПОСТАНОВОЧНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Рычкова Александра , Халыков Кабыл 
Published: November 2024

Сегодня роль независимых неформальных театров становиться актуальным, когда государственные театры нуждается в разбавлении мировыми тенденциями развития, происходящими в театральном процессе. Драматические трансформации после преобразования коммунистической диктатуры изменили культурную ориентацию и ценностей уже как более 30 лет. Театр «АртиШок» в дискурсе самоопределения способствует международному опыту и является флагманом по новейшим изменениям культурной парадигмы. Целью исследования является критический анализ особенностей сценографии государственных и независимого Театра «АртиШок» в Казахстане. Задачи: провести социокультурный анализ театральной ситуации и возникновения неформальных театральных площадок; сбор и анализ архивных данных представленных театров, интервью с режиссерами и художниками независимого Театра «АртиШок». Методы исследования: для оценки социокультурного анализа театральной ситуации и возникновения неформальных театральных площадок применены метод методы децентрализаций и сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа, для сбора и анализа архивных данных исследуемых театров, интервью с режиссерами и художниками привлекли метод статистических данных, анализа, опроса и интервью; для полноценного анализа исторических данных сценографии независимых казахстанских театров применены формально-исторические методы; для сравнения художественно-составляющих моделей неформальных площадок с государственными привлечены гипотетические и методы критического анализа. Результаты: выявлены ключевые этапы развития сценографии неформальных театров с конца 90-х годов в связи с получением самоидентификации; собраны и проанализированы данные и архивы представленных в статье театров, режиссеров и художников; проанализирована сценография независимых театров, в которых выявлены истоки становления данной сферы; выявлены общехарактерные черты в сценографии всех независимых площадок и их связующие факторы; обоснованы философские и практические концепции сценографии независимых театров Казахстана в свете мировых трендов.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI DALAM JARINGAN YANG MELIBATKAN ARTIS DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/PID.SUS/2021/PN.TJK)
Authors: Ramasari Risti Dwi , Alfiyan Angga , Fareza Amelia 
Published: November 2024

Prostitusi online merupakan praktek pelacuran dengan menggunakan jaringan internet atau media sosial sebagai sarana penghubung atau sarana komunikasi bagi para mucikari, pekerja seks dengan para penggunanya, prostitusi merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dilarang baik itu oleh agama maupun oleh negara, karena melakukan suatu perbuatan tanpa adanya ikatan hubungan pernikahan. Adapun permasalahan yang di angkat dalam permasalah ini adalah Bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/ PID.SUS/2021/PN.Tjk) ? dan Apa faktor terjadinya prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/PID.SUS/2021/PN.Tjk) ?, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini ialah Pedekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung sudah ditegakkan kepada kedua pelaku mucikari dengan dijerat berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) KUHP dengan dijerat empat Tahun penjara dan denda sebesar Rp. 120.000.000,- ( seratus dua puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan jika pidana denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kuruuunnngan selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Dan Faktor terjadinya prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/PID.SUS/2021/PN.Tjk) terdapat beberapa faktor yaitu diantaranya Faktor Majunya Teknologi, Faktor Gaya Hidup, Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Rendahnya Pendidikan Pelaku, Faktor Lingkungan yang kurang baik, Faktor Jauh dari Agama, namun berdasarkan hasil wawancara penulis bahwa faktor ekonomi merupakan faktor utama dimana seseorang mau untuk terjun kedalam dunia prostitusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang didapat secara cepat.
Multi-Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real-time tropospheric delay retrieval based on state-space representation (SSR) products from different analysis centers
Authors: Yao Wanqiang , Huang Haoran , Ma Xiongwei , Zhang Qi , Yao Yibin , Lin Xiaohu , Zhao Qingzhi , Huang Yunzheng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The troposphere plays an important role in a range of weather and various climate changes. With the development of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) retrieval using GNSS technology has become a popular method. Research on ZTD accuracies of state-space representation (SSR) corrections from different analysis centers derived from real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP) is important for Earth observation correction, meteorological disaster forecasting, and warning with the increasing abundance of state-space representation (SSR) products obtained by the International GNSS Service (IGS) analysis center. Therefore, accuracies and availability of real-time orbits and clock errors obtained by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), GMV Aerospace and Defense (GMV), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNE), and Wuhan University (WHU) are evaluated, and the RT positioning performance and ZTD accuracies are analyzed for Global Positioning System (GPS), Galileo (GAL), and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System-3 (BDS3) satellites. The results indicate that CAS has the higher satellite availability, providing SSR corrections for 82 GPS, Galileo, and BDS3 satellites. The accuracies of GPS, Galileo, and BDS3 orbits are best at WHU, CAS, and WHU with values of 5.57, 5.91, and 11.77 cm, respectively; the standard deviations (SDs) of clock error are all better than 0.22, 0.19, and 0.55 ns, and the root mean square errors (RMSEs) are better than 0.54, 0.32, and 1.46 ns. CAS has the best signal-in-space ranging errors (SISREs) followed by WHU, while CNE and GMV are worse. In the RT-PPP test, convergence times for CAS and WHU are 14.9 and 14.4 min, respectively, with 3D positioning accuracy for both of around 3.3 cm, which is better than for CNE and GMV. Among them, WHU SSR has the higher accuracy of RT-PPP-derived ZTD, with an RMSE of 6.06 mm and desirable availability with a completeness rate of 89 %.
ADVANCED MULLINS DAMAGE MODELING AFTER MULTIPLE CYCLIC LOADING IN VULCANIZATES. PART 1: THEORY AND PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Wrana Claus , Eberlein Robert 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This study explores the deformation behavior of carbon black–filled elastomeric components under multiple cyclic loading conditions. Understanding the effects of repeated cyclic deformation is crucial for accurate finite element method simulations. We present an approach that captures both initial and subsequent cycles, converging to an equilibrium state. Experimental evidence from cyclic deformation and relaxation tests indicates that an equilibrium state is achieved within five deformation cycles. Our method analytically describes the relaxed or equilibrium state after multiple cyclic deformations by combining a relaxation model with a material model. We used a combination of a relaxation approach and the modified extended tube model (METM), allowing us to distinguish between polymer network effects and filler properties, thereby establishing a direct correlation between elastomer parameters and mechanical properties. The multiple cyclic deformation behavior can be analytically described using the advanced Mullins damage modeling (AMDM) approach, validated through experimental data. The AMDM uses two damage functions for the increasing and decreasing stress phases of the cycle via the relaxed METM approach. The feasibility of this approach is demonstrated through three-dimensional finite element simulations, confirming the validity of AMDM under cyclic deformation. The combination of the relaxed METM and AMDM approaches provides a robust framework for predicting the cyclic deformation behavior of filled elastomers, with significant applications in engineering and material science.
عدالتى خلع كى حقيقت اورحكم
Authors: Khan Mohammad Motiaur Rahman 
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the issue of Khul‘a through Courts. Termination of marriage by way of Talaq or Khula is the unanimously recognized way of the dissolution of marriage and continuously being practiced since the early days of Islam till date. Normally, extra judicial divorce is preferred in Islam to save the spouses from unnecessary litigations. Section 10(4) of the Family Court Act, 1964 empowers a Family Courts for dissolution of marriage, if reconciliation fails. This paper discusses opinion of various Schools of thought whether Court, according to Shariah, is empowered to grant such decree and if granted, what will be its ampacts. Federal Shariat Court examined the impugned provision of law and found it not repugnant to the injunctions of Islam and considered it as one Talaq Bain. The Court observed that there is no specific verse or authentic Hadith that provides a bar to the exercise of jurisdiction by a competent court to decree the case of Khul‘a agitated before him by wife, after reconciliation fails. The August Supreme Court of Pakistan considerd separation by way of Khul‘a as Fasakh not Talaq.
At present the situation is that the last Judgment delivered by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan holds the field and the lower courts decide the cases following the precedent set by the Supreme Court in similar cases.
Microbes in Street-Vended Fishballs and Dipping Sauce: Implications to Young Learners’ Health and Nutrition
Authors: Villareal Nikko Karlo B. 
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed the microbial aspects of street-vended fishballs and dipping sauce and their implications to schoolchildren’s health and nutrition. This study employed mixed design. Quantitative method was used to determine the microbial count of street-vended fishballs and its dipping sauce using an aerobic plate count (APC) and Escherichia coli plate count to determine the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in every sample. Qualitative method was employed to health professionals using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to determine the perceived effects of too much intake of street-vended fishballs and dipping sauce as well as the suggested Health Education Campaign to disseminate proper information about the risk of eating street-vended foods.
The study revealed that, (1) the dipping sauces had Aerobic Plate Count of: Sample A, 3.82x104 CFU/g; Sample B, <1 CFU/g; Sample C, 8.14x103and Sample D, 2.09x104CFU/g. The street-vended fishballs results were: Sample A, Sample B, Sample C and Sample D had all the same count of <1 CFU/g; (2) the fried fishballs and dipping sauce had <1 CFU/ g on all Escherichia coli plate counts; (3) the acceptable level of Escherichia coli bacteria was within 10 - 102 CFU/g; (4) the perceived effects were food-borne diseases such as acute gastro-enteritis, diarrhea and urinary tract infection (UTI), Hepatitis, kidney problems and in a long-term effects malnutrition and colon cancer; (5) health education campaigns were: inclusion to conduct of seminars on hygienic and sanitary practices in preparing foods, giving consumers separate sauce, and taking personal hygiene for street food vendors. An Information, Education and Communication (IEC) material through health awareness brochure about eating street-vended foods was crafted and dissemination of such would constitute a component of future Community Extension and Research endeavors.
Project Go Boards: A Teaching-Learning Intervention to Improve Academic Performance in Mathematics Among Selected Grade 6 - Dalton Pupils
Authors: Remot Marilou D. 
Published: November 2024

Project GO Boards are a carefully selected collection of activities that are differentiated and designed to support pupil engagement and learning motivation. This aligns with DepEd Memo No. O23 s. 2023, Adoption of the National Learning Recovery Program (NLRP) that shall help bridge the learning gaps of learners highlighting literacy and numeracy. This study was conducted at Itaas Elementary School involving fifteen pupils in the Grade Six-Dalton every Wednesday and Friday from November 2023 to February 2024. It sought to determine whether using the GO Boards effectively improved the respondents’ academic performance. The data-gathering tools included the 20-item pretest, post-test, and their reflection log-in sheet. In this study, GO Boards were effective in increasing the level of the student’s academic performance in Mathematics. This was based on the results of the post-test where the computed mean value was higher than the pretest Mean and MPS. Thus, the null hypothesis of the study was rejected, and the alternate hypothesis was accepted. There was a significant difference in the pretest and post-test scores of the selected students of Grade Six – Dalton before and after using the Project GO Boards. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the use of GO Boards improved the academic performance of the selected participants. They had improved their level of performance in mathematics, as manifested by the increase in post-test scores and their grades. The study's results showed that the intervention was effective in improving the academic performance in Mathematics among the selected Grade Dalton pupils.
Rezension von: Hopmann, Barbara, Spoerer, Mark, Weitz, Birgit, Brüninghaus, Beate, Zwangsarbeit bei Daimler-Benz
Authors: Beckmann Ralf , Hopmann Barbara , Spoerer Mark , Weitz Birgit , Brüninghaus Beate 
Published: November 2024

Barbara Hopmann, Mark Spoerer, Birgit Weitz und Beate Brüninghaus: Zwangsarbeit bei Daimler-Benz. (Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte, Beiheft 78). Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart 1994. 558 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen und Tafeln. Gebunden DM 89,-
Analisis File Carving Solid State Drive Menggunakan Metode National Institute of Standards and Technology
Authors: Khoirul Anam Dahlan  , Anton Yudhana  , Herman Yuliansyah  
Published: November 2024

Recovery pada SSD dianggap sulit karena tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah dalam dunia teknisi, karenanya teknik file carving yang terbaharui menjadi salah satu solusi pengembalian file yang hilang, baik dengan sengaja ataupun tidak sengaja, sehingga masih ada harapan atas file yang telah hilang pada SSD, khususnya pada SSD Sata Geniune 120GB. Metode NIST memungkinkan untuk merangkum pelaporan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan valid, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam persidangan untuk membuktikan bahwa pelaku benar atau salah.setelah bukti fisik berupa SSD di kumpulkan, maka proses selanjutnya menggunakan laptop lenovo y520 yang dengan sistem operaasi ubuntu dan windows untuk pemeriksaan dan analisa untuk dibuatkan laporan. Dari 88 file yang di recovery, Software Foremost berhasil mengembalikan 46 file dengan tingkat keberhasilan 53% dan Software Autopsy berhasil mengembalikan 81 file dengan tingkat keberhasilan 94%, persentase keberhasilan diindikasikan dengan nilai hash yang sama menggunnakan MD5 dan file dapat dibuka tanpa kendala. Walaupun tidak sampai 100% yang biasa kita temukan dalam penelitian Harddisk atau Flashdisk, akan tetapi masih ada harapan kedepannya jika recovery pada SSD bisa mencapai 100%.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМНОГО ПОДХОДА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИМИ СИСТЕМАМИ
Authors: Т.Е. Евтодиева 
Published: November 2024

Динамика рыночных изменений проявляется в необходимости встраивать в практику управления логистическими системами современных трендов. Основными направления развития логистических систем является их трансформация в экосистемные образования, обеспечивающие получение выгоды участникам за счет их симбиотического взаимодействия, что проявляется в повышении индивидуального и совокупного эффекта, развитии собственных активностей и инновативности деятельности. Экосистемы требуют особой практики управления, которая на сегодняшний момент не имеет фундаментальной теоретической проработки. В связи с этим становится актуальным изучение экосистемного подхода к практике управления логистическими системами. В статье представлены результаты исследования основных положений экосистемного подхода применительно к логистическим системам, определены специфические черты экосистемного подхода, обозначены структурные элементы модели экосистемы логистики, рассмотрено архитектурно-модульное строение экосистемы логистики.
Dynamics of market changes is manifested in the need to integrate modern trends into the practice of managing logistics systems. The main directions of development of logistics systems are their transformation into ecosystem formations that provide benefits to participants through their symbiotic interaction, which manifests itself in increasing the individual and cumulative effect, developing their own activities and innovativeness of activities. Ecosystems require a special management practice, which at the moment does not know how to do fundamental theoretical work. In this regard, it becomes relevant to study the ecosystem approach to the practice of logistics systems management. Article presents the results of study of the main provisions of ecosystem approach in relation to logistics systems, specific features of ecosystem approach are determined, structural elements of logistics ecosystem model are identified, architectural and modular structure of logistics ecosystem is considered.