bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Morfometrik Lebah Madu Pekerja Apis cerana Budidaya pada Dua Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda
Authors: Novita Novita , Saepudin Rustama , Sutriyono Sutriyono 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan morfometrik lebah madu pekerja Apis cerana berdasarkan perbedaan tempat hidup pada dataran tinggi (500-<1000 m dpl) dan dataran rendah (0-100 m dpl). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 50 ekor lebah Apis cerana di setiap lokasi. Pengukuran bagian tubuh lebah madu dilakukan di Laboratorium Peternakan Universitas Bengkulu dengan menggunakan mikroskop projektor (LAS EZ V2.0.0) perbesaran 8 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan (BB), panjang probosis (PP) dan panjang femur tungkai belakang (PFB) lebah madu pekerja di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah (lebah introduksi dan lebah alami) berbeda nyata (P<0,05), sedangkan panjang tibia, metatarsus tungkai belakang, panjang sayap, lebar sayap dan ukuran tergit ke-4 abdomen secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan (P>0,05). Berat badan dan panjang femur tungkai belakang tertinggi diperoleh pada lebah madu dataran tinggi (Kepahiang), sedangkan panjang probosis tertinggi diperoleh pada lebah madu alami di dataran rendah (Kota Bengkulu). Ada indikasi bahwa perbedaan ini terjadi dalam upaya proses adaptasi lebah terhadap lingkungan hidupnya. Dari temuan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketinggian tempat hidup berpengaruh terhadap morfometrik lebah madu pekerja Apis cerana.Kata Kunci : Apis cerana, morfometrik, ketinggian tempat
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) Dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Telur Itik Mojosari (Anas javanica)
Authors: Simanjuntak Rina , Santoso Urip , Akbarillah Tris 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian tepung daun katuk dalam ransum terhadap kualitas telur itik Mojosari. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 ekor itik Mojosari.Ternak percobaan dikelompokkan menjadi empat perlakuan sebagai berikut: R0 (ransum tanpa tepung katuk), R1 (ransum + 2,5% tepung daun katuk), R2 (ransum + 5% tepung daun katuk) dan R3 (ransum + 7,5% tepung daun katuk) dengan tiga ulangan (masing-masing ulangan terdiri atas tiga itik Mojosari). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 8 minggu mulai 23 Juli sampai 17 September 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) dengan taraf 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5% dalam ransum meningkatkan warna kuning telur dan uji organoleptik telur itik Mojosari. Hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan warna kuning telur itik Mojosari yang sangat nyata (P<0,01). Hasil uji organoleptik (bau, rasa dan warna) berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dipengaruhi tepung daun katuk. Penambahan tepung daun katuk dalam ransum berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap indeks telur, berat kerabang telur, tebal kerabang, haugh unit, indeks kuning telur dan indeks putih telur itik Mojosari dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus)dengan level 5-7,5% dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan warna kuning telur, meningkatkan rasa telur dan mengurangi bau amis.Kata kunci: Tepung daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus), kualitas telur, itik Mojosari
Tafsir Islami atas Perjuangan Sultan Khairun dalam Melawan Portugis di Kawasan Maluku Utara (Sebuah Analisis Berdasarkan Teori Islam dan Teori Politik Kolonial Niccolo Machiavelli)
Authors: Darmawijaya Darmawijaya 
Published: May 2018

This article is a study of Ternate history by using the religious per-spective as a tool in order to present a historical study of the relationship between the Sultanate of Ternate and the Portuguese. This study indicates that Sultan Khairun is a good, sincere, intellect and caring Sultan in maintaining relationships with the Portuguese in Ternate which came to the island before he was appointed as Sultan. In an effort to maintain a good relationship with the Portuguese, Sultan tried to promote respect for guests, forgiving, honest and keep promises, and assume good faith (positive thinking). It can be seen, for example, from the attitude of the Sultan Khairun when giving Francis Xavier an in-depth discussion and efforts to forgive two Portuguese governors who had detained and arrested him unilaterally. He also accepted the invitation from Lopes de Masquita to hold a peace agreement. Though the peace talk was just a cunning strategy of the Portuguese Governor to paralyze the Sultan Khairun. As a consequence, Sultan Khairun was killed at Fort Kastela. His death is martyrdom in the way of Allah in order to build a good relationship consistently for the betterment of his country. It is all a reflection of a Sultan who was inspired by the teachings of Islam to build a safe, fair and prosperous civilization.
Key Words : Islamic exegesis, Sultan Khairun, and Portuguese.

Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah Ternate dengan menggunakan ilmu agama sebagai alat bantu dalam rangka menghadirkan sebuah kajian sejarah hubungan antara Kesultanan Ternate dan Portugis. Studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa Sultan Khairun adalah seorang Sultan yang baik, intelek ikhlas dan berlapang hati dalam menjaga relasinya dengan Portugis yang telah ada di Ternate sebelum ia diangkat sebagai Sultan. Dalam upaya menjaga relasinya dengan Portugis, Sultan berusaha mengedepankan sikap menghargai tamu, pemaaf, jujur dan menepati janji, serta berprasangka baik (berpikir positif). Itu bisa terlihat, misalnya, dari sikap Sultan Khairun yang berusaha melayani Francis Xavier dalam berdiskusi secara mendalam dan usahanya dalam memaafkan dua Gubernur Portugis yang telah menahan dan menangkapnya secara sepihak. Sikapnya yang baik itu terlihat kembali ketika ia menerima dengan baik ajakan Lopes de Masquita untuk mengadakan perjanjian damai. Padahal perjanjjian damai itu hanyalah strategi licik dari Sang Gubernur untuk melumpuhkan Sultan Khairun. Melalui tipuan licik itu, Sultan Khairun yang baik dan intelek itu harus rela menemui kematian secara mengenaskan di Benteng Kastela. Kematiannya merupakan kematian syahid di jalan Allah dalam rangka membangun hubungan yang baik secara konsisten demi kemajuan negerinya. Itu semua adalah cerminan seorang Sultan yang banyak diilhami oleh ajaran Islam yang ingin membangun peradaban yang aman, adil dan makmur.
Kata Kunci : Tafsir Islami, Sultan Khairun dan Portugis.
Two-photon transitions in confined hydrogenic atoms
Authors: Lumb Shalini , Lumb Sonia , Prasad Vinod 
Published: May 2018

Two-photon transitions from ground state to excited and ionized states are studied. The energy levels and radial matrix elements of animpenetrable spherically confined hydrogenic atom embedded in plasma environment are evaluated using accurate Bernstein-polynomial(B-polynomial) method. Transition probability amplitudes, transparency frequencies and resonance enhancement frequencies for varioustransitions, namely, $1s-2s$, $1s-3s$ and $1s-3d$ are evaluated for various values of confining Debye potential parameter. The effect ofspherical confinement is studied and explained.
Book Reviews
Authors: Tannahill Lise , Bourque Dandridge Eliza , Mizsei Ward Rachel 
Published: May 2018

Maaheen Ahmed, Stéphanie Delneste and Jean-Louis Tilleuil, eds, Le
Statut culturel de la bande dessinée: Ambiguïtés et évolutions / The Cultural
Standing of Comics: Ambiguities and Changes (Louvain-la-Neuve:
L’Harmattan,
2016). 278 pp. ISBN: 978-2-8061-0320-8 (€27.55)Frances Gateward and John Jennings, eds, The Blacker the Ink: Constructions of Black Identity in Comics and Sequential Art (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2015). 343 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8135-7235-7233-8 (€19.00)Blair Davis, Movie Comics: Page to Screen / Screen to Page (New Brunswick,
NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2017). 256 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8135-
7225-3 ($27.95)
Un mécène en disgrâce : l’Épître dédicatoire retrouvée de la Bibliotheca Coisliniana (1715)
Authors: Delmulle Jérémy 
Published: May 2018

En publiant le catalogue des manuscrits grecs de la bibliothèque du chancelier Séguier, reçue en héritage par Henri-Charles Du Cambout, duc de Coislin et évêque de Metz, Montfaucon avait l’intention de rendre hommage au collectionneur, luimême instigateur de l’entreprise de catalogage, comme au «patron des gens de lettres » . Le Mandement, publié en 1714 par l’évêque de Metz, partiellement hostile à la bulle Unigenitus, a attiré sur ce dernier les foudres du clergé français et une condamnation du Saint-Office ; Montfaucon a, quant à lui, été prié de publier sa
Bibliotheca sans la moindre Épître dédicatoire. La redécouverte de ce texte, resté dans les papiers du bénédictin, permet de s’assurer que la décision de supprimer l’Épître était intervenue alors que celle-ci était déjà écrite et mise au net, de connaître un texte que Montfaucon destinait à la publication, mais apporte surtout des précisions éventuelles sur la position prise alors par le mauriste au sein du débat.
Biases in Planet Occurrence Caused by Unresolved Binaries in Transit Surveys
Authors: Bouma L. G. , Masuda Kento , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Wide-field surveys for transiting planets, such as the NASA Kepler and TESS missions, are usually conducted without knowing which stars have binary companions. Unresolved and unrecognized binaries give rise to systematic errors in planet occurrence rates, including misclassified planets and mistakes in completeness corrections. The individual errors can have different signs, making it difficult to anticipate the net effect on inferred occurrence rates. Here, we use simplified models of signal-to-noise limited transit surveys to try and clarify the situation. We derive a formula for the apparent occurrence rate density measured by an observer who falsely assumes all stars are single. The formula depends on the binary fraction, the mass function of the secondary stars, and the true occurrence of planets around primaries, secondaries, and single stars. It also takes into account the Malmquist bias by which binaries are over-represented in flux-limited samples. Application of the formula to an idealized Kepler-like survey shows that for planets larger than 2 R
⊕, the net systematic error is of order 5%. In particular, unrecognized binaries are unlikely to be the reason for the apparent discrepancies between hot-Jupiter occurrence rates measured in different surveys. For smaller planets the errors are potentially larger: the occurrence of Earth-sized planets could be overestimated by as much as 50%. We also show that whenever high-resolution imaging reveals a transit host star to be a binary, the planet is usually more likely to orbit the primary star than the secondary star.
Scintillation-based Search for Off-pulse Radio Emission from Pulsars
Authors: Ravi Kumar , Deshpande Avinash A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We propose a new method to detect off-pulse (unpulsed and/or continuous) emission from pulsars using the intensity modulations associated with interstellar scintillation. Our technique involves obtaining the dynamic spectra, separately for on-pulse window and off-pulse region, with time and frequency resolutions to properly sample the intensity variations due to diffractive scintillation and then estimating their mutual correlation as a measure of off-pulse emission, if any. We describe and illustrate the essential details of this technique with the help of simulations, as well as real data. We also discuss the advantages of this method over earlier approaches to detect off-pulse emission. In particular, we point out how certain nonidealities inherent to measurement setups could potentially affect estimations in earlier approaches and argue that the present technique is immune to such nonidealities. We verify both of the above situations with relevant simulations. We apply this method to the observation of PSR B0329+54 at frequencies of 730 and 810 MHz made with the Green Bank Telescope and present upper limits for the off-pulse intensity at the two frequencies. We expect this technique to pave the way for extensive investigations of off-pulse emission with the help of existing dynamic spectral data on pulsars and, of course, with more sensitive long-duration data from new observations.
Revealing the Evolution of Non-thermal Electrons in Solar Flares Using 3D Modeling
Authors: Fleishman Gregory D. , Nita Gelu M. , Kuroda Natsuha , Jia Sabina , Tong Kevin , Wen Richard R. , Zhizhuo Zhou 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Understanding non-thermal particle generation, transport, and escape in solar flares requires detailed quantification of the particle evolution in the realistic 3D domain where the flare takes place. Rather surprisingly, apart from the standard flare scenario and integral characteristics of non-thermal electrons, not much is known about the actual evolution of non-thermal electrons in the 3D spatial domain. This paper attempts to begin to remedy this situation by creating sets of evolving 3D models, the synthesized emission from which matches the evolving observed emission. Here, we investigate two contrasting flares: a dense, “coronal-thick-target” flare SOL2002-04-12T17:42, that contained a single flare loop observed in both microwaves and X-rays, and a more complex flare, SOL2015-06-22T17:50, that contained at least four distinct flaring loops needed to consistently reproduce the microwave and X-ray emission. Our analysis reveals differing evolution patterns for the non-thermal electrons in the dense and tenuous loops; however, both patterns suggest that resonant wave–particle interactions with turbulence play a central role. These results offer new constraints for theory and models of the particle acceleration and transport in solar flares.
Flux Relaxation after Two Outbursts of the Magnetar SGR 1627–41 and Possible Hard X-Ray Emission
Authors: An Hongjun , Cumming Andrew , Kaspi Victoria M. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We report on the long-term flux relaxation of the magnetar SGR 1627−41 after its 2008 outburst, and evidence for hard X-ray excess measured with NuSTAR. We use new observations made with Chandra and XMM-Newton, and an archival NuSTAR observation, which add flux measurements at ∼2000 days into quiescence after the 2008 outburst. We find that the source flux has further declined since the last measurement made in 2011, ∼1000 days after the outburst in 2008. This trend is similar to the relaxation after the source’s 1998 outburst. We use crustal cooling models to reproduce the flux relaxation; if the whole surface of the star is heated in the outbursts, the modeling suggests that the 2008 outburst of SGR 1627−41 deposited energy into the inner crust and that the core temperature of SGR 1627−41 is low (T

c
≲ 108 K), as previously suggested. On the other hand, if only a small fraction of the surface is heated or the temperature in the crust reached the melting temperature, relaxation at early times requires another emission mechanism. Finally, we report on evidence for hard X-ray emission in SGR 1627−41 that follows the observational correlation suggested by Kaspi & Boydstun in magnetars.
The Herschel-ATLAS Data Release 2. Paper II. Catalogs of Far-infrared and Submillimeter Sources in the Fields at the South and North Galactic Poles
Authors: Maddox S. J. , Valiante E. , Cigan P. , Dunne L. , Eales S. , Smith M. W. L. , Dye S. , Furlanetto C. , Ibar E. , Zotti G. de , Millard J. S. , Bourne N. , Gomez H. L. , Ivison R. J. , Scott D. , Valtchanov I. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) is a survey of 660 deg2 with the PACS and SPIRE cameras in five photometric bands: 100, 160, 250, 350, and 500 μm. This is the second of three papers describing the data release for the large fields at the south and north Galactic poles (NGP and SGP). In this paper we describe the catalogs of far-infrared and submillimeter sources for the NGP and SGP, which cover 177.1 deg2 and 303.4 deg2, respectively. The catalogs contain 118,908 sources for the NGP field and 193,527 sources for the SGP field detected at more than 4σ significance in any of the 250, 350, or 500 μm bands. The source detection is based on the 250 μm map, and we present photometry in all five bands for each source, including aperture photometry for sources known to be extended. The rms positional accuracy for the faintest sources is about 2.4 arcsec in both R.A. and decl. We present a statistical analysis of the catalogs and discuss the practical issues—completeness, reliability, flux boosting, accuracy of positions, accuracy of flux measurements—necessary to use the catalogs for astronomical projects.
Current Velocity Data on Dwarf Galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 do not Constrain it to Lack Dark Matter
Authors: Martin Nicolas F. , Collins Michelle L. M. , Longeard Nicolas , Tollerud Erik 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
It was recently proposed that the globular cluster system of the very low surface brightness galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 is dynamically very cold, leading to the conclusion that this dwarf galaxy has little or no dark matter. Here, we show that a robust statistical measure of the velocity dispersion of the tracer globular clusters implies a mundane velocity dispersion and a poorly constrained mass-to-light ratio. Models that include the possibility that some of the tracers are field contaminants do not yield a more constraining inference. We derive only a weak constraint on the mass-to-light ratio of the system within the half-light radius (

at the 90% confidence level) or within the radius of the furthest tracer (

at the 90% confidence level). This limit may imply a mass-to-light ratio on the low end for a dwarf galaxy, but many Local Group dwarf galaxies fall well within this contraint. With this study, we emphasize the need to reliably account for measurement uncertainties and to stay as close as possible to the data when determining dynamical masses from very small data sets of tracers.
BioCollect - A modern cloud application for standards-base field data recording
Authors: Brenton Peter 
Published: May 2018

Many organisations running citizen science projects don’t have access to or the knowledge or means to develop databases and apps for their projects. Some are also concerned about long-term data management and also how to make the data that they collect accessible and impactful in terms of scientific research, policy and management outcomes. To solve these issues, the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) has developed BioCollect. BioCollect is a sophisticated, yet simple to use tool which has been built in collaboration with hundreds of real users who are actively involved in field data capture. It has been developed to support the needs of scientists, ecologists, citizen scientists and natural resource managers in the field-collection and management of biodiversity, ecological and natural resource management (NRM) data. BioCollect is a cloud-based facility hosted by the ALA and also includes associated mobile apps for offline data collection in the field. BioCollect provides form-based structured data collection for:
Ad-hoc survey-based records;
Method-based systematic structured surveys; and
Activity-based projects such as natural resource management intervention projects (eg. revegetation, site restoration, seed collection, weed and pest management, etc.).
This session will cover how BioCollect is being used for citizen science in Australia and some of the features of the tool.
Comparison of species information TDWG standards from the point of view of the Plinian Core specification
Authors: Pando Francisco 
Published: May 2018

Species level information, as an important component of the biodiversity information landscape, is an area where some TDWG standards and activities, coincide. Plinian Core (Plinian Core Task Group 2018) is a generalistic specification that covers aspects such species descriptions and nomenclature, as well as many others (legal, conservation, management, etc.). While the Plinian Core non-biological terms have no counterpart in the TDWG developments, some of its biological ones have, and that is the focus of this work. First, it must be noticed that Plinian Core relies on some TDWG standards for specific facets of species information:
Standard: Darwin Core (Darwin Core maintenance group, Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) 2014)
Elements: taxonConceptID, Hierarchy, MeasurementOrFact, ResourceRelationShip.
Standard:Ecological Metadata Language (EML project members 2011)
Elements: associatedParty, keywordSet, coverage, dataset
Standard:Encyclopedia of Life Schema (EOL Team 2012)
Elements: AncillaryData: DataObjectBase
Standard:Global Invasive Species Network (GISIN 2008)
Elements: origin, presence, persistence, distribution, harmful, modified, startValidDate, endValidDate, countryCode, stateProvince, county, localityName, county, language, citation, abundance...
Standard:Taxon Concept Schema. TCS (Taxonomic Names and Concepts interest group 2006)
Elements: scientificName
Given the direct dependency of Plinian Core for these terms, they do not pose any compatibility or interoperability problem. However, biological descriptions --especially structured ones-- are the object of DELTA (Dallwitz 2006) and the Structured Descriptive Data (SDD) (Hagedorn et al. 2005), and also covered by Plinian Core. This convergence presents overlaps, mismatches and nuances, which discussion is the core of this work.
Using some species descriptions as a test case, and transforming them between these standards (Plinian Core, DELTA, and SDD), the strengths and compatibility issues of these specifications are evaluated and discussed.
Some operational aspects of Plinian Core in relation to GBIF's IPT (GBIF Secretariat 2016) and the INSPIRE directive (European Commission 2007) are also reviewed.
Mystique et scepticisme
Authors: Cossutta Frédéric 
Published: May 2018

Rapprocher mystique et scepticisme paraît incongru tant leurs démarches semblent aux antipodes. L’une repose sur une expérience extatique d’union entre l’humain et le divin, l’autre se nourrit d’un doute généralisé sur la vérité et l’être. Pourtant la voie mystique incorpore des figures du doute qui présentent des analogies frappantes avec celles des sceptiques. Le scepticisme inversement, au-delà de la suspension du jugement qui neutralise les opinions, les croyances et les raisons, ne conteste pas le règne universel de l’apparence. L’apparaître des apparences procure au sage qui les contemple une quiétude heureuse d’ordre extatique. Au-delà des voies mystique et sceptique, ne pourrait-on explorer la diversité des formes d’expérience extatique et fonder ainsi une logique générale de l’extase ?
Le « mystique », un moment expérimental structuré par le langage spéculatif
Authors: Meessen Yves 
Published: May 2018

Alors que l’opinion courante l’associe spontanément à l’irrationnel, le « mystique » est présenté ici comme appartenant à une rationalité élargie . Irrécupérable par le langage spéculatif, il est précisément ce qui le conditionne à titre d’une opération intuitive. Le cas de Maître Eckhart (XIII e -XIV e s.) permet de rendre compte d’une métaphysique rebelle à la modalité représentative. Le rapport entre la cause et l’effet ne peut être considéré ailleurs que dans une participation effective et affective. Cette donation originaire hors langage est le moment mystique qui assure la véracité des propositions sémantiques. Celles-ci fonctionnent comme un cadre formel en attente de remplissement. L’abstrait est attesté sur base de l’expérience concrète qui lui est inséparable. Il y va d’une scientificité de la théologie comme cadre spéculatif d’une éthique.