bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation on Carbohydrate Residues Involved in the Blood Coagulation Mechanism Using Lectins
Authors: Klein H.J. , Wenzel E. , Podolsak B. 
Published: May 2019

Decline in the activity of blood coagulation factors of titrated pooled human plasma (in%) after incubation with lectins (final concentration 1mg/ml, 15 min.at room temperature):The inhibitory influence of lectins could be prevented by adding specific carbohydrates. Taking the specificity of lectins into account, one could assume that carbohydrate residue Ac-D-gluc. has a prominent influence on clotting activity of FXII and VIII.F-v-activity also seems to be strongly connected with glucosyl or mannosyl residues. Also PTT, as global test for the “intrinsic clotting system” was remarkably prolonged(6x)with WGL (not shown on the table).It is striking that FVII activity is not inhibited by the lectins examined. This raises the question, whether carbon.resid.take part in”extrinsic clotting” at all.
The Inhibitory Effect of foy on Platelet Aggregation
Authors: Kōsaki G. , Kambayashi J. , Kayama N. , Hirata F. 
Published: May 2019

In our country, FOY[Etryl-p-(6-guanidinohexanoyloxy )benzoate methanesulfonate], a newly developed protease Inhibitor, has been used in the treatment of DIC with promising result It has been postulated that FOY may possess certain effect en platelet function, besides its proved action on coagulation and fibrinolysis system. Therefore, in vitro effect or FOY on platelet aggregation was Investigated, utilizing aggregometer and human PRP.When PRP was preincubated with FOY UOQug/ml in final concentration), the secondary aggregation by ADP (4μg/ml) was completely Inhibited. However, FOY did not exhibit any inhibitory effect m primary aggregation Induced by lower concentration of ADP even with higher amount of FOY (up to 362μg/mn). FOY completely Inhibited aggregation Induced by thrombin (0.5 U/ml), when it was preincubated with PRP for 2 minutes. 30 μg/ml of FOY caused disaggregation when it was added to the mixture or PRP and thrcmbln immedlately after aggregation was Initiated. The Dremixture of thrombin and FOY did not cause aggregation of PRP. 10μg/ml of FOY completely inhibited aggregation induced by 0.7 mN of arachldonate, when It was preincubated with PRP for 2 minutes. Also, 100μg/ml of FOY exhibited similar Inhibitory effect on aggregation induced by collagen. It was not surprising for FOY to Inhibit platelet aggregation induced by thrombin, since it was round to possess competitive inhibition arainst thrcefcin. However, it is interesting for FOY to Inhibit the secondary platelet agfreration by ADP and by arachldonate.
Quantification of Platelet Adsesion in vivo
Authors: Kortenhaus H. , Bom G.V.R. 
Published: May 2019

Golden hamsters (80-100g) were anaesthetised with pentobarbital and cardiac blood was collected into acid-citrate dextrose. Platelet-rich plasma brought to pH 6.2 was incubated at 37° with fluorescein-isothiocyanate (FITC: 100 μg/ml) for 10 min (Kortenhaus , Webelmann and Schroer: to be published). The platelets were injected i.v. into another hamster and observed in the cheek pouch circulation by fluorescence microscopy at x 500.In venules a small proportion of platelets were arrested, most for less than one sec., about 20% for up to 2 min and about 3% for longer. There was no correlation with rolling granulocyte frequencies (A therton & Born, 1972, Journal of Fhysiology, 222, 447).
The Importance of Antixa Pusma Concentration for Heparin Effectiveness
Authors: Giuliani R , Szwarcer E. , Martínez AE 
Published: May 2019

Low antiXa concentrations have been described in patients with DIC, cirrhosis, women on the contraceptive pill, and also as a fa~ilial phenomena, in some cases as low as 40%. It has been claimed that AntiXa concentrates infussions should be adminietere4 to these patients. to allow heparin action. (if heparin therapy needed)The influence of varying amounts of AntiXa on heparin potentiating effect, was studied.A precise two step technique, for the measurement of AntiXa heparin potentiating effect waS performed. It was carried on human adsorbed plasma (Barium sulfate. 100mg per ml, 3 times), using concentrations of 100% to 10%. Dilutions were made in Trizmal Buffer IS 0.15.Added heparin potentiatee the natural inhibitor to usual levels, even if AntiXa con centration is as low as 10%, if added heparin is C.08UI/ml or more.Only bellow 0.08UI/ml of heparin, 30% of the inhibitor is needed to obtain the same potentiating effect as with 100% AntUa concentration.It is therefore unnecesary to infuse AntiXa concentrates, previous to heparin treat ment, for it will be therapeutically effective, even in patients with 10% Anti Xa concentration.For effective heparin prophilaxis, 30% inhibitor concentration in plasma is needed.
Critical Aspects on Akti Xa Heparin Assays in Plasma
Authors: Szwarcer E. , Ciuliani R , Martínez A.E. 
Published: May 2019

In vitro measure.ent conditions fer preciss deteraination of AntiXa petentiating effect ef heparin were studied:Ionic strength, heat (56±15′) platelits,facter X- concentration in test and substrate plasmas.AntiXa-Xa reactien is enhanced using buffer with 0.15 IS. Priscence of facter X in tested plasaa, even in lew concentrations (1.7%) produce shorter reaction readings, and curve regressien lines, particularly at high heparin cencentrations (more than 0.08UI/ml).Heat doesn’t destroy factor X completely. It also reduces AntiXa’s reacti vity, with an even more disturbing effect than factor X prescence. Frezen and thawed platelets when mixed with adsorbed test plasma, do not alter final results ef the reaction; but if the mixture is heated(15′-56±C), rea ding re cults ef the reactien are altered.A precise reading of AntiXa petentiating sffect ef heparin er other glucosamineglycans can be obtained working en defficitary in factor X plasmas, using 0.15IS, and Ph7.5, and measuring residual Xa en VII-X def.plasma
What is mental fatigue in elite sport? Perceptions from athletes and staff
Authors: Russell Suzanna , Jenkins David , Rynne Steven , Halson Shona L. , Kelly Vincent 
Published: May 2019

AbstractMental fatigue is a psychobiological state caused by prolonged periods of demanding cognitive activity shown to negatively influence physical performance. Variation exists across the literature regarding the manifestations and impact of mental fatigue; with little knowledge of the domain‐specific manifestations in elite sport. The difficulties in defining mental fatigue may explain why it is not consistently assessed by coaching or support staff. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate athlete and staff understandings of mental fatigue in elite sport. Nine focus group discussions were conducted involving a total of 32 athletes (n = 17) and staff (n = 15) from elite sporting organisations. Athletes and staff believe mental fatigue negatively impacts sporting performance. Analysis revealed perceived associations between mental fatigue and changes in behaviour including, disengagement, decreased motivation and enthusiasm, increased displays of emotion and withdrawal. Changes in concentration, decreased discipline and attention to detail also emerged as descriptors of mental fatigue. Media engagements, study and work commitments were reported to induce mental fatigue. Repetitive tasks, over‐analysis, thinking about the sport in question and environmental instability were further reported perceived causes. Experience and personality emerged as factors contributing to individual susceptibility. Mental fatigue is perceived to not only develop acutely but also build in a cumulative manner in the elite sporting environment. The present findings inform the design of future studies examining MF in elite athletes; they also hold the potential to improve how best to monitor and manage the condition in applied practice.
Development of solid waste of tofu industry immobilized on silica surface as adsorbent for the adsorption of Cd (II) using method of continuous flow column
Authors: Darmokoesoemo H , Kuncoro E P , Supriyanto G , Manuhara W , Wijaya A L 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of this research is to determine the removal efficiency of Cd (II) based on the pH variation and the optimum pH on the batch method, the adsorbent height variation and flow rate in continuous flow column which using tofu solid waste industry which was immobilized silica as adsorbent, also to characterize and to identify functional groups of the absorbent using the FTIR analysis. The pH variation used was 2,3,4,5, and 6. Adsorbent height variation used was 2 cm and 4 cm. Then, variation of flow rate used was 5 ml/min and 10 ml/min. Determination of pH optimum was done using One-Way Anova analysis and continued with Duncan test and descriptive analysis based on the table and graphic. The analysis data of the removal efficiency of Cd (II) in continuous flow column was explained by the descriptive analysis. The pHPCZ was 8.4. The pH optimum was 6 with the removal efficiency 48.14%. The removal efficiency of Cd (II) in continuous flow column for the adsorbent height variation 2 cm and 4 cm which were 38,22% and 43,42% respectively. The removal efficiency of Cd (II) in continuous flow column for the flow rate 5ml/min and 10ml/min each by 38.22% and 39.01%. The result of FTIR analysis of the adsorbent conducted before the adsorption shown that there were functional groups of C=O (vibrate at 1651.07 cm-1), Si-O-Si (462.92 cm-1 and 1095.6 cm-1), O-H (3425.58 cm-1), and N-H (3749.62 cm-1). While, the result of the FTIR analysis after the adsorption shown that there were Si-O-Cd (956.72 cm-1) and Cd-N (412.78 cm-1).
Survey and morphological identification of termites (Insecta: Isoptera) in Teaching Forest of Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Authors: Arif A , Muin M , Larekeng SH , Lestari PI 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study aimed to observe and identify of Coptotermes species based on morphological characteristics. Termites survey was conducted on Teaching Forest of Hasanuddin University, South Sulawesi area Indonesia with the elevation range 406-628 meter asl; specimens collected used the standardized transect sampling protocols at four different landscapes (natural forest, Swietenia mahagony plantation, Acacia mangium plantation, and Pinus merkusii forest Observation, and measurement of nine morphological characters of soldier was conducted, i.e: head length without mandibles, head width at the base of mandibles, maximum width of head, left mandible length, number of antennal segments, pronotum length, maximum width of pronotum, postmentum length, and maximum width of postmentum; also three indices were calculated, i.e., bHW/mHW, MHW/HL, LML/HL. The results showed that there are nine species found based on the morphological characteristics and morphometrical data, namely: Odontotermes sp.1, Odontotermes sp. 2, Odontotermes sp.3, Coptotermes curvignathus, Nasutitermes sp., Schedorhinotermes sp. Microcerotermes serrula, Bulbitermes sp., dan Havilanditermes sp.
The Detection of Forest Health Level as an Effort to Protecting Main Ecosystem in the term of Watershed Management in Maros Watershed, South Sulawesi
Authors: Barkey R A , Nursaputra M 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Forests have an important role in the balance of watershed systems, mainly as water management regulators by providing sustainable water resources for humans and the environment. The changing of forest conditions could give a huge impact to the balance of the watershed. The effect of this imbalance has caused flooding problems in the rainy season and drought in the dry season as it’s happened in the Maros watershed. These problems occur because of the lack of optimal carrying capacity of forest ecosystems due to changes in forest conditions. Healthy forest conditions have a very different response compared to unhealthy forests, particularly in regulating watershed management. Based on these problems, this research was conducted to identify the condition of forests in the Maros watershed by detecting the level of forest health in forest types in Maros watershed through forest health analysis using Landsat 8 recording image of 2013 and to identify the impact of forest conditions on water availability (blue water and green water) by using SWAT model on the scenario of changing forest conditions and to make optimum forest condition direction which supported to become a sufficient Maros watershed management and to identify the condition of the forest related to air (blue water and green water) by using the SWAT model as much as possible and sustainable through reforestation or afforestation activities. The forest types in Maro’s watershed consists of primary and secondary dryland forests, plantations forest and mangrove forests, with an area of 162.07 km2. The results of forest health analysis obtained a good level of forest health (very healthy and healthy) covering an area of 128.54 km2 and a poor (unhealthy and dead) forest health covering an area of 33.53 km2. The presence of unhealthy forests condition in Maros Watershed influenced the optimal proportion of the forest area in providing water yields. A good forest area in the Maros watershed produces 3,289,440 m3 of blue water. This value is very far from the water needs of the people around Maros watershed (3,308,977 m3/year). Therefore, it is necessary to optimize forest land through reforestation (improvement of forest conditions) and afforestation (forest addition). From the SWAT modeling results, it was found that the addition of forest area would increase the value of blue water, but to the optimum extent of forest addition with an area of 33.44% of Maro’s watershed. The addition of forest area that exceeds this capacity will reduce the value of the blue water of the Maros watershed due to the increasing of green water through the evapotranspiration process.
The Trigona incisa honey quality of apisilviculture system
Authors: Budiaman  , Yusran Y , Paembonan S , Gautama I 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The population of Trigona incisa honey bees is abundant in the agroforestry region and potential to produce 13 kinds of high-value products required by the food industry, beverage, pharmaceutical, and beauty, which is the main raw material derived from plants such as flower nectar and pollen (anthers/pollen), and parts of plants other than ekstranutfial flower nectar is a sweet liquid that comes from the fruit, shoots, buds, leaves, stems, branches, and twigs. This study aims to determine the quality of Trigona incisa honey production from the apisilvikultur system. The experiment was conducted by using the survey method and laboratory testing with the following stages: The Trigona incisa honey bees which maintained by apisilvikultur farmers harvested using 100 mesh sieve and packed. Furthermore, tests will be carried out in the laboratory with test procedures and standard of SNI (Indonesian National Standard) 01-3545-2004. The test results will be analyzed by comparing with several standard test values. The results showed that the parameters of Trigona incisa honey quality that meet quality requirements of SNI 01-3545-2004 there are 7 parameters namely: ash content, solids that are not soluble in water, Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), Sucrose, Lead, Cuprum, and Arsenic metal contamination, while the parameters that do not meet the standards there are 4 parameters, namely water content, acidity, reducing sugar, and activity of diastase enzyme.
The Analysis of Institutional Performance of The Village Conservation Model in Gunung Rinjani National Park
Authors: Ichsan A C , Aji I M L , Webliana K , Sari D P 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Village Conservation Model (MDK) is a program focused on empowering communities around the conservation areas. This research aims to analyze the performance of MDK in Gunung Rinjani National Park (TNGR) from the institutional perspective and rights of community access to resources in TNGR. The approach used in this research combines the qualitative and quantitative methods. The result showed that MDK in TNGR both in Santong Village and Pesangrahan Village did not regulate the rights of community access to the resources utilization in TNGR area which has been going on. On the other hand, the institutional structure of MDK also did not regulate the operationalization of MDK implementation such as the monitoring mechanism, the enforcement of a sanction, the benefit-cost sharing and the stakeholder’s involvement of MDK implementation. This has implications for the low performance of MDK institution in TNGR. It takes the arrangement of MDK institutional elements such as the boundary of Jurisdiction, Property Right and representative regulation that is expected to adapt to the characteristics of local communities and the interests of other stakeholders.
Identification and Characterization of Toraja Local Rice Germplasm
Authors: Limbongan Y L , Malamassam D , Sjahrir R 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This study aims to identify local Toraja rice cultivars based on similarities and differences in morphological characters so that they can play a role in breeding and the conservation of local rice biodiversity. Activities carried out through exploration for seeds of local rice varieties with the main location of Sesean District, Rinding Allo District, Tikala District, Buntu Pepasan District, Kapala Pitu District, and Suloara District. Data collected in the form of the name of the local variety, origin, main character and potential yield and seeds. The results showed that local rice that was still planted in North Toraja consisted of 21 cultivars, namely Pare Sisaling, Pare Kanuku, Seko Bulan, Pare Barri, Pare Lea, Pare Barri Ba’tan, Pare Mandoti, Pare Bugi’, Pare Kombong, Pare Baruku, Pare Lambau, Pare Lallodo, Pare Ambo’, Pare Kaluku, Pare Datte’, Pare Ikko’ Lia, Pare Lottong, Pare Kasalle, Pare Bulaan, Pare Bau’, Pare Dambu. Morphological characters that differentiate each local rice cultivar, namely : (1) Stems, consist of the number of total and productive tillers, height, diameter, type of surface, surface color, number of nodes and length of internodus; (2) Leaves, consisting of the length and color of the leaf tongue; leaf length; and size, top surface, and leaf color; (3) Flower, consisting of panicle length, number of grains in 1 panicle, shape, size, surface type, surface color, surface tip, tail at the tip of the surface (existence, length, and color), length of stalk, and color of stalk; (4) Fruit grain, consisting of shape, size, type of surface, surface color, state of the tip of the surface, tail at the tip of the surface (existence, length, and color), length of stalk, stalk color, as well as grain loss; and (5) Seeds, consisting of shape, size, color, and the presence of glutinous substances on the surface.
Customary Forest Conservation through Informal Knowledge System of Ammatowa Community
Authors: Sahib H , Rahman F , Duli A , Asba A R 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This research is entitled Customary Forest Conservation through Informal Knowledge System of Ammatowa community. The objectives of this research are 1). To disclose Ammatowa and his community’s strategies in conserving its customary forest. 2). To reveal the sanctions given to the customary forest destroyers. 3). What kinds of informal knowledge systems are usually expressed in customary forest matters? Qualitative method is used in obtaining the data whereas the researcher herself had a role as a key instrument which has to master the field being researched and the preparation to come to the object of the research. The data of informal knowledge of customary forest were obtained through observation, recording, interview, and note-taking. Meanwhile, the result of the research indicates that the preservation or everlasting of the customary forest of Ammatowa community is caused by the strength of oral tradition. In this case, Informal Knowledge System expressed continuously from one generation to the next in the form Pasang Ri Kajang.
The Existence of Genetic Diversity in Maintaining Epiphytic Orchids Germplasm In Pronojiwo Conservation Area, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Soetopo L , Saputra N D 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Orchids are often found naturally in tropical rainforests. Tropical rainforest destruction could decrease orchid germplasms in the natural habitat. To save their existence, it is necessary to keep them from the threat of extinction. Some efforts that could be done is by conducted periodically exploration and inventory activities. The objective of this research was to revisit the genetic diversity of epiphytic orchid germplasms in Resort Ranu Darungan Pronojiwo Conservation area Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java compared to the finding in 2002. Exploration of Epiphytic Orchid Diversity at Pronojiwo Conservation Area, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java was conducted in January to February 2018. The research method was descriptive-exploration with random sampling method. Exploration results in 2018 found 1.013 orchids population, consisted of 22 genera and 53 species. While in 2002 found 2.053 orchids population, consisted of 18 genera and 39 species. The host trees found in this research was 21, while in 2002 was found 30 host trees. The value of diversity index by Shannon – Wiener in this research was 3.03 (high) and in 2002 was 3.50 (high). Species with the highest population in 2018 was Eria monostachya with the IVI of 32,94%., while in 2002 was Bulbophyllum biflorum with the IVI of 10.84%. From this research, it is concluded that the genetic diversity of epiphytic orchids germplasm in Resort Ranu Darungan is high. Besides time lapse of 16 years, the existence of epiphyte orchids biodiversity is well maintained.
The Role of Tree Crops On Nutrient Availability, And production of Coffee Agroforestry
Authors: Suherman  , Nuddin A , Nurhapsa  
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Agroforestry systems require special treatment, especially in crop selection. Penaung can be a competitor for major crops such as coffee. So research needs to be conducted to examine the role of shade trees on nutrient availability and coffee crop production in the agroforestry system. The research location is community plantation land that implements an agroforestry system in Enrekang Regency. The land is determined by a Land Use System (SPL) based on the type of shade, namely SPL 1 (shade of legumes), SPL 2 (shade of plantation), and SPL 3 (shade of fruit trees). Coffee plants are mature plants between the ages of 15-17 years. The research parameters are soil nutrient content, namely C, N, C/N, P2O5, and K2O, and coffee plant production. ANOVA analyzed data. The results showed that between treatments did not significantly affect all parameters. Availability of C, N, and K2O contents with various types of shade is obtained by a low content, while the C/N, and P2O5 ratios are of moderate content. The highest C, and N values in shade of fruit trees. The highest C/N ratio value in shade of Leguminosae, and fruit plants. The highest P2O5 and K2O content in plantations shade. The average production of coffee plants with an agroforestry system is relatively low due to high rainfall. The highest amount of production is obtained in the shade of Leguminosae, this indicates that there is no nutrient competition in the shade of Leguminosae.