bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persistent Pain After Wrist or Hand Fracture: Development and Validation of a Prognostic Model
Authors: Cashin Aidan G. , Traeger Adrian C. , Hübscher Markus , Moseley G. Lorimer , di Pietro Flavia , Parkitny Luke , McAuley James H. 
Published: September 2018

Background Worldwide, the incidence of wrist fracture is increasing. There are currently no externally validated prognostic models to inform early decision making for these patients. Objectives To develop and validate a prognostic model from a comprehensive range of candidate prognostic factors that can identify patients who are at risk of developing persistent pain following wrist or hand fracture. Methods We developed and validated a prognostic model using secondary data derived from a prospective cohort study (n = 715), with recruitment sites in 3 metropolitan hospitals in Sydney, Australia. The primary outcome was persistent pain 4 months following the injury. The current study used a backward stepwise regression analysis to develop the model in 2 hospitals (n = 408) and externally validate it in a third hospital (n = 307). To determine the accuracy of the model, we assessed calibration and discrimination in accordance with the PROGnosis RESearch Strategy framework. Results Complete data were available for 95% of the cohort. Of 14 candidate variables, the final model contained 2 prognostic factors: patient age and pain intensity reported at initial presentation. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.63 (95% confidence interval: 0.56, 0.69) in the development sample and 0.61 (95% confidence interval: 0.51, 0.70) in the validation sample. The model systematically overestimated risk (intercept, −1.13; slope, 0.73). Conclusion We developed and externally validated a prognostic model to predict persistent pain 4 months after a wrist or hand fracture. Future studies are needed to assess whether the accuracy of this model can be improved by updating and validating it in local settings. Level of Evidence Prognosis, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(1):28–35. Epub 12 Sep 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8342
PENERAPAN METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nuraspida Nuraspida 
Published: September 2018

Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika khususnya pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat positif dan negatif tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 sangat rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan guru sekitar 70% mendapatkan nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum yang ditetapkan sekolah untuk pembelajaran Matematika kelas IV yaitu 60. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar siswa adalah ketidaktepatan penggunaan model atau strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam menyampaikan materi yang diajarkan di kelas. Hal ini disebabkan karena guru kurang memahami konsepsi siswa dan tidak membangkitkan perubahan konseptual siswa.Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilaksanakannya penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai upaya perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat positif dan negatif pada pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SDN 4 Teluk Melano semester genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hasil yang didapat setelah pelaksanaan penelitikan tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan metode kooperatif tipe Team assisted Individualization (TAI) selama 2 siklus penelitian adalah Pada Siklus II jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM pada perbaikan pembelajaran siklus II meningkat dari jumlah yang sebelumnya 10 orang menjadi 14 orang mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM. Pada siklus II ini terjadi pula penurunan jumlah siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah KKM setelah dievaluasi yaitu hanya tinggal 6 orang atau sekitar 30% dari 20 orang siswa.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI DENGAN METODE TEAM QIUZSISWA KELAS VI
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of the research is to improve students achievement using Team Quiz method on the sixth grade of 07elementary school in East Pontianak, Pontianak City (Borneo). This research was Classroom Action Research, using John Elliotl model. The subjects were sixth grade students. The data were collected through achievement test, observation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis.The results show that the implementation of Team Quiz method can improve the process and the results of religion studies on the sixth grade. The improvement of learning process shown by students that are more active and communicative. In addition, the results indicated by the percentage of completeness in pre-action amounted to 41,93%, 61,29% in the first cycle, and 90,32% in the second cycle.
NILAI RAPOR SEKOLAH MENENGAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI KOMULATIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim 
Published: September 2018

Pandangan psikologi kognitif menyatakan bahwa, pengetahuan prasyarat sangat menentukan keberhasilan studi seseorang. Nilai raport sekolah menengah dapat menjadi pengetahuan prasyarat mahasiswa. Asumsi teoritik tersebut di atas perlu dibuktikan kebenarannya. Untuk itu peneliti memiliki masalah yang berkaitan dengan konsistensi hasil belajaran dibuktikan dari nilai raport sekolah menengah dan hubungannya dengan Indeks Prestasi Komulatif. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana nilai raport sekolah menengah pada mahasiswa Prodi PG PG PAUD FKIP Untan?; 2)Bagaimana Indeks Prestasi Komuatif (IPK) mahasiswa Prodi PG PG PAUD FKIP Untan?; 3)Apakah terhadap hubungan antara nilai raport sekolah menengah dengan Indeks Prestasi Komuatif (IPK) mahasiswa Prodi PG PG PAUD FKIP Untan?. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuatitatif dengan bentuk studi korelasional.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi PAUD FKIP Untan dengan sampel 94 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumenter dan angket. Data di analisis menggunakan analisis korelasional dengan pendekatan regresi menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai raport memiliki N sebanyak 94 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,675, standar deviasi 6,817, variansi 46,469, nilai minimum 55,60, nilai maksimum 95,81, dan nilai yang paling seringmuncul (modus) 79. Sedangkan untuk IPK memiliki N sebanyak 94 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,409, standar deviasi 0,234, variansi 0,055, nilai minimum 2,71, nilai maksimum 3,90, nilai yang paling sering muncul (modus) 3,20.Disamping itu, hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan nilai Sig adalah 0,231.Karena nilai Sig lebih besar dari (0,231 > 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa diterima, yang artinya bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara rata-rata raport dengan IPK. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa rata-rata nilai raport seseorang tidak mempunyai korelasi dengan IPK yang diperolehnya.Dan hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai bahwa jalur masuk perguruan tinggi seseorang tidak mempunyai korelasi dengan IPK yang diperolehnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan nilai raport dengan Indeks Prestasi Komulatif (IPK), maka penulis mencoba memberikan pembahasan sebagai berikut.
Will unchecked global warming destroy civilisation by century’s end? What three degrees of global warming really means
Authors: Barrett Peter 
Published: September 2018

A temperature change of 3ºC is something we experience wherever we are on earth every day - in fact a typical daily change in most places is more like 8 or 9ºC. In the past few years scientists have become concerned because global temperature has risen 0.6ºC. So why the fuss?
Social policy, cold climates and economic recessions
Authors: Stephens Robert 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this article is to consider what could happen to social policy expenditure and parameters in a worst case scenario, if the financial crisis spills over into the goods and services sector. Academics are very good at making ex post analyses of why certain events occurred, and extrapolating from this past experience to predict the future, but the future will be different. The starting point will not be the same –people have learnt from the past and have different reactions, the context will vary, and the political players and ideology will have changed. The policy adviser has to be forward thinking, anticipating events. It is in this context that this article is written.
Waiting for the next wave: trajectories, narratives and conveying the state of public sector reform
Authors: Lindquist Evert 
Published: September 2018

With the adoption of the State Sector Act in 1988, the New Zealand public sector revolution was in full motion. The Act was one of many initiatives that provided a new framework for government and managing public services (Boston et al., 1996; Scott, 2001). New Zealand rapidly became the poster child for what became known as the New Public Management, and an archetype scrutinised around the world. The audacity and intellectual coherence of the New Zealand model became a standard against which the progress of other governments was judged. These reforms were part of a larger social and economic transformation which led to dislocation and democratic reform. In the crucible of introducing and implementing these reforms, and in the inevitable re-adjustment phases, New Zealand gained a reputation for continuous reflection on its progress by its political leaders, government officials and a small band of impressive academics.
Driving improved value for money in the New Zealand public sector
Authors: Cook Len , Hughes Robert 
Published: September 2018

The new, National-led government is seeking a significant lift in productivity and economic growth. Raising the performance of the public sector is central to achieving such an objective. In our view, improving public sector performance is unlikely if we rely solely on the management tools and approaches introduced some 20 years ago. Nor will periodic budget cuts and reductions in ‘back office’ resources result in the level of improvement desired (Cook and Hughes, 2009). Rather, the focus should be on how the public sector can stimulate innovation and economic transformation through its critical role as the leader of several large, pervasive value chains, such as health, education, science, justice and social services.
Access to minerals
Authors: Bennion Tom 
Published: September 2018

Controversy over access to minerals is not recent. For example, in 2011 the Supreme Court will hear the Paki v Attorney General case, involving Māori claims to continued interests in the bed of the Waikato River. In 1903, under the Coal Mines Amendment Act of that year, the beds of all ‘navigable’ rivers in New Zealand were taken because of a concern at the time about coal being mined under river beds. That law remains in force under the Crown Minerals Act 1991 (CMA) (section 11(2)). The case arises because there has never been a clear understanding of what ‘navigable’ means.
Does the reform of English local government contain lessons for New Zealand?
Authors: Reid Michael 
Published: September 2018

In recent decades, despite differences of form and function, local government reform in England and New Zealand has exhibited very similar characteristics, with each system borrowing from the other: changes introduced in one country have usually been followed a few years later in the other. It is interesting, then, that at a time when both countries have centre-right governments, that trend now appears to have changed, and local government policy is showing signs of major divergence. Where the New Zealand government appears to believe that only by greater ‘hands on’ involvement can the nation’s economic development be guaranteed, the British government has taken quite the opposite view, identifying the country’s high level of centralisation (second only to New Zealand’s in the OECD) as the problem, not the solution.
Why do New Zealanders care about agricultural emissions?
Authors: McDonald Hugh , Kerr Suzi 
Published: September 2018

Agricultural emissions account for more than 46.5% of New Zealand’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Ministry for the Environment, 2011) and 13.5% of global GHG emissions (IPCC, 2007c). Excluding agriculture from global mitigation commitments has been shown to increase the cost of containing warming to 2°C by as much as 15–50% (Reisinger and Stroombergen, 2012).1 Clearly, the question of what response will effectively address these emissions is critically important to New Zealand and the world. However, as the above quotations illustrate, current views on what shape that response should take are polarised. This polarisation may have been exacerbated by the government’s initial framing of the emissions trading scheme as a response to a specific international obligation under Kyoto, a motivation that seems less salient since the Durban conference. Designing agricultural emissions policy will require balancing these views, and the views of all other New Zealanders, whose aims for agricultural emissions policy may bring in further dimensions. Implicitly, this involves optimising a social welfare function that considers the aims and motivations of all New Zealanders. This article contributes to the agricultural emissions policy discussion by stepping back and considering these underlying motivations: why do individuals, communities, companies and government in New Zealand care about how agricultural emissions are addressed?
The road to Durban and beyond: the progress of international climate change negotiations
Authors: Macey Adrian 
Published: September 2018

Following a familiar pattern of UN climate change negotiations, the 2011 Durban conference of the parties (COP17) was concluded by sleep-deprived delegates well after its scheduled end, after crises and last-minute drama. Just what it might mean for the future was not immediately obvious to observers. Early reactions ranged from seeing yet another failure by governments to grasp the seriousness and urgency of climate change – ‘a disaster for us all’ – to much more positive assessments. The executive secretary of the UNFCCC (the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change), Christiana Figueres, described Durban as ‘without doubt … the most encompassing and furthest reaching conference in the history of the climate change negotiations’.
Better local government reform proposals: improving or diminishing local government?
Authors: Cheyne Christine 
Published: September 2018

In March 2012 the then minister of local government, Nick Smith, announced a new, eight-point plan for reforming local government. The so-called Better Local Government proposals include: refocusing the purpose of local government; introducing fiscal responsibility requirements; strengthening council governance provisions; streamlining council reorganisation procedures; establishing a local government efficiency taskforce; developing a framework for central/ local government regulatory roles; investigating the efficiency of local government infrastructure provision; and reviewing the use of development contributions. The government’s intention is to address the first four points in legislation to be introduced into Parliament in May 2012 and passed by September, to enable the Local Government Commission to consider council reorganisation proposals in time for the October 2013 local government elections. The remaining four points are intended to be encompassed in reform legislation in 2013.
Bazı Kiraz Anaçlarının Genetik Akrabalık İlişkilerinin RAPD Moleküler Markır Yöntemi İle Belirlenmesi
Authors: PINAR Hasan , YAMAN Mehmet , SARISU Hasan Cumhur , UZUN Aydın , YİĞİT Merve Arefe 
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmada kiraza anaç olarak kullanılan ve/veya kullanılacak olan bazı genotiplerin
RAPD moleküler markır yöntemi kullanılarak genetik akrabalıklarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Yirmi farklı kiraz anacının (9 adeti kuş kirazı) genetik benzerliklerinin
belirlemesinde 16 farklı RAPD primerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, 16 primerden
92’si polimorfik olmak üzere 109 bant elde edilmiş ve ortalama polimorfizm
oranı %83.73 olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kiraz anacı genotipleri arasındaki
genetik benzerlik 0.60-0.95 arasında değişmiş olup en
düşük benzerlik % 60 ile SL64 genotipi ile diğer tipler arasında, en yüksek
benzerlik oranı ise %95 ile Kuş Kirazı-3 ve Kuş Kirazı-4 genotiplerinden elde
edilmiştir. Elde edilen dendograma göre üç ana grup oluşmuş olup, birinci grup Kuş
Kirazı-2 (KK2), Kuş Kirazı-6 (KK6), Kuş Kirazı-7 (KK7) ve Kuş Kirazı-8 (KK8)
yer almıştır. İkinci grupta Kuş Kirazı-3
(KK3), Kuş Kirazı-4 (KK4), Kuş Kirazı-5 (KK5), Kuş Kirazı-9 (KK9), Kuş
Kirazı-10 (KK10), İdris ve diğer yabancı anaçlar yer almıştır. Üçüncü grupta sadece SL64 genotipi yer almıştır. Elde
edilen bulgular RAPD moleküler markır tekniğinin kiraz anaçları arasındaki
genetik ilişkilerin belirlenmesinde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini
göstermektedir.
NiTi ŞBA Tozlarında B2-R-B19' Fazlarına Sıcaklık ve Deformasyonun Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSÖZ Sinan , ALTINIŞIK Gülizar , ELVERİŞLİ Ekrem Emre , BOSTAN Bülent 
Published: September 2018

Çalışmada,
önalaşımlı NiTi şekil bellekli alaşım (ŞBA) tozlarına oda sıcaklığında (25°C),
100°C’de ve 200°C’de, farklı deformasyon oranlarına (800MPa, 1300MPa, 1600MPa,
1800MPa, 2000MPa, 2500MPa) deformasyon uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada uygulanan
deformasyonun etkilerini tespit edebilmek için ise; DSC, XRD analizleri
yapılmış ve optik mikroskop görüntüleri incelenmiştir.

Oda sıcaklığında
yapılan deformasyon neticesinde yapıda B2 ↔ R ve R ↔ B19' çift fazlı dönüşümü görülürken,
100°C’de ve 200°C’de yapılan deformasyonlar sonrası yapıda yalnızca B2 ↔
R dönüşümü görülmüştür. Numunelerin XRD analizleri incelendiğinde ise, ham
tozlarda görülen B2 (östenit) fazları deformasyon oranına bağlı
olarak pik şiddetleri düşmeye başlamış, en düşük B2 piki en yüksek
deformasyon oranında tespit edilmiştir. XRD pik şiddetindeki düşüşün nedeni ise
artan deformasyon oranına bağlı olarak, östenit pikinin şiddetinin azalmasına
ve martenzit pik şiddetlerinin ise oluşmaya başlaması olarak söylenebilir.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kerusakan Laptop Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Suminten Suminten , Rani Rani 
Published: September 2018

Expert system is an aplication that can perform activities. This system can make a diagnosis like humans, foe example diagnosing hardware and software damage on laptops. This system is widely used in the field of science. This system contains the knowledge of the experts which transferred into the aplications. This system is mode to find a solution as an experts. Expert system can also provide an explanation of steps taken, and provide advice or conclusions on the type or damage to the laptop. This system is developed with purpose to help the users, from hadware and software damage. The case of damageneeden an expert in the settlement with her or his (expert) knowledge already transferred into the application. This system using forward chaining search method. This reasoning is used to examine the factors that are incorperated by rules stored in system, so that it can be concluded from factors collected. The software used to build that is dreamweaver, and to process the database using apache. The evaluation of system performance is using quesioner which elistributed to 100 respondents. The functionality criteria, a total is 861 and average is 86,1. The efficiency 843 and average is 84,1. The uasbility 824 and an average is 82,4 and then total portability is 810 with an average is 81,0.
Kielen energiaa
Authors: Laukkanen Liisa , Lönnroth Harry 
Published: September 2018

The Energy of Language – On the Translations of Moreeni by Lauri Viita and Their Reception
During his short life, the Finnish poet and novelist Lauri Viita (1916–1965) published four collections of poems and two novels. His most famous work Moreeni (”Moraine”) published in 1950 belongs to the most central novels in Finnish realism. In the context of Finnish literature, Viita is known, for example, for his dynamic language and power of expression. However, Moreeni has been translated only into few languages: German in 1964, Swedish in 1965, Polish in 1970, Hungarian in 1977 and Russian in 1981. e aim of this article is to examine the translation history of Moreeni and the reception of the translations by focusing on the German translation Ein einzelner Weiser ist immer ein Narr by Carl-August von Willebrand (1923–1999) and the Swedish translation Morän by Nils-Börje Stormbom (1925–). e translators’ strategies are analysed by means of the concepts domestication and foreignization introduced by Lawrence Venuti in 1995. e reception is analysed with regard to the concept of paratext coined by Gérard Genette in 1987. e results indicate that it is problematic to place the translators unambiguously in regard to the domestication/foreignization dichotomy; they make use of both strategies. e reception of the German and Swedish translations has in general been positive, although the material is relatively scarce. Due to lack of translations, Viita is not as well-known abroad as, for example, his contemporaries Mika Waltari (1908–1979) and Väinö Linna (1920–1992).
Muutokset Aaro Hellaakosken"Vieras"-runon ulkoasussa
Authors: Pulkkinen Veijo 
Published: September 2018

Changes in the Visual Form of Aaro Hellaakoski’s Poem ”Vieras” (”The Stranger”)
The present article shows how genetic criticism (critique génétique) can enrich our understanding and interpretation of visual poetry by examining the manuscript, proofs and published versions of the poem ”Vieras” (” e Stranger”) from the typographically experimental collection Jää- peili (”Ice Mirror”, 1928) by the Finnish poet Aaro Hellaakoski (1893–1952). e collection is regarded as a forerunner of Finnish modernism, and particularly its experimental typography got successors only as late as in the 1960s. Besides omitting punctuation and upper case letters, Hellaakoski experiments with the auditory and visual dimensions of ”Vieras” by dividing metrical stanzas and line units into typographically separate groups. In his later selected poems Valitut runot (”Selected poems”, 1940) and Runot (” e Poems”, 1947), Hellaakoski stripped ”Vieras” from these experimental features. e examination of the manuscripts and proofs of ”Vieras” shows that Hellaakoski’s later revisions actually revert the poem to a form closer to its early, visually more traditional, manuscript versions. e article suggests, that it was probably the integrity of Jääpeili as a modernist collection that motivated Hellaakoski into the experimental typography and ortography of ”Vieras”. ese features became dispensable when the poem was released from the context of the collection.