bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Anggota Militer Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Secara Bersama-Sama Yang Mengakibatkan Luka Berat di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Militer III-15 Kupang
Authors: Andini Zaskia Karim  , Daud Dima Tallo  , Heryanto Amalo  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze criminal liability for military members who commit criminal acts of persecution together that result in serious injuries in the Jurisdiction of the Military Court III-15 Kupang. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, which is research whose data is obtained through efforts to investigate the reality in social life. The results of the study show that criminal liability in the Crime of Persecution committed by Military Members against civilians is resolved according to military disciplinary sanctions, namely temporary detention and administrative sanctions, and is also resolved by criminal sanctions, namely the Defendants are subject to 351 paragraph (2) Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) to 1 of the Criminal Code with a prison sentence of Defendant-1 for 1 (one) year and 2 (two) months, Defendant-2 for 10 (ten) months and Defendant-3 for 8 (eight) months is reduced as long as the Defendants are in temporary custody. The Judge's consideration in imposing a verdict on the criminal act of persecution against civilians based on decision number 17-K/PM. III_15/AL/2023 uses 2 (two) types of considerations, namely Juridical Balance, which is based on the indictment of the Military Inspector, the testimony of witnesses, the testimony of the defendants, and also the existence of several pieces of evidence, while the consideration of Non-Juridical considerations is based on matters that can be aggravated and things that can be mitigated.
Pengaturan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dalam Mewujudkan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Maria Shevilla Putri Dewa  , Kotan Yohanes Stefanus  , Yohanes G. Tuba Helan  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the Regulation of the Health Management System in Realizing Public Health at the dr. Hendrikus Fernandez Regional General Hospital, East Flores Regency. This research is a normative juridical research using secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through literature research in the form of books, laws, legal journals, research-related articles and several from internet sites and other reading sources. The collected legal materials are analyzed qualitatively juridically using a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) and a statutory approach (Statute Approach) based on laws that are relevant to theories, legal concepts and principles of problems. The results of this study show that: (1) From the aspect of health management regulation, the lack of support for health management which is the influence of performance is not good. (2) From the aspect that is a factor that hinders the service, the poor arrangement makes the service not good so that there is a lack of satisfaction from the community.
Studi Hukum Pidana dalam Kaitannya dengan Penambang Pasir Laut Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Authors: Rominaldo Lezhera Letfa  , Jimmy Pello  , Darius A. Kian  
Published: November 2024

East Nusa Tenggara Province in managing the Coastal area in East Nusa Tenggara in Community participation in environmental protection and management efforts in East Lembur Village, Lembur District is still relatively low because not all communities play a role in the planning, implementation, utilization and evaluation stages in the context of environmental protection and management efforts. that the management of coastal areas must have permission from the local government and if carried out illegally, it can be subject to strict sanctions. The research method used in this study is empirical juridic research. Empirical legal research that focuses on behaviors that are embraced or developed in society. This behavior is accepted and appreciated by the community because it is not prohibited by statute law, does not contradict the morals of the community (social ethics). The results of this study show that the Criminal Law Regulation Related to Sea Sand Mining Based on Law No. 32 of 2024 Jo. Law No. 5 of 1990 Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Amendments to Law Number 5 of 1990 provides a stronger legal framework for the management and protection of natural resources, including sea sand mining. The Coastal Rights Law refers to regulations and policies that regulate the utilization, management, and protection of coastal areas and the rights of the people living around them. that the people in East Lembur Village have several factors that cause why they are still doing illegal sand mining. One of the negative aspects is the implementation of mining activities that are not in accordance with existing regulations, such as illegal or unlicensed mining. Both on a large and small scale, mining activities require official permits, because their implementation without a permit can result in legal consequences that need to be accounted for.
Penerapan Asas Konsensualisme dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Kacang Tanah di Desa Taman Kec. Jrengik Kab. Sampang
Authors: Aisyah Adilla  , Sumriyah Sumriyah  
Published: November 2024

An agreement according to article 1313 of the Civil Code explains that "An agreement is an act in which one or more persons bind themselves to one or more other persons". Which in this case is an agreement according to K.R.M.T Tirtodiningrat, an agreement is a legal act based on an agreement between two or more parties, which as a result of the law can be fulfilled by the provisions of the applicable law. A sale and purchase agreement is an agreement in which one party binds himself to hand over an object and the other party to pay the price of the object that has been agreed. This research is entitled "The Application of the Principle of Consensualism in the Peanut Sale and Purchase Agreement in Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency". The purpose of this study is to find out how the principle of consensualism is applied in the peanut purchase and sale agreement in Taman Village and what are the legal consequences that will be obtained for parties who violate the principle of consensualism in the peanut purchase and sale agreement in Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency. Thus the study uses empirical research methods. This research method is an approach that prioritizes the use of real evidence and in-depth observation as the basis for his research work. In the results of observations that have been made by researchers on the application of the principle of consensualism of peanut buying and selling agreements in Taman Village, Jrengik District, Sampang Regency, as the times go by, many residents have applied the principle of consensualism in the buying and selling process.
Kajian Yuridis Terhadap Cryptocurrency Ilegal Dalam Prespektif Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Getri Kefi  , Aksi Sinurat  , Orpa G.Manuain  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out what are the forms of modes in the crime of Money Laundering Using Illegal Cryptocurrency Media as well as Criminal Law policies in an effort to overcome the occurrence of Money Laundering Crimes through illegal Cryptocurrency Media. To answer the above problems, this Research Method uses the Normative Law research method which focuses on research on written regulations or legislation or research based on rules or norms that apply in society. The results of the discussion in this study show that, (1) The mode of operation used by the perpetrators in the crime of money laundering through Cryptocurrency media is by trading and investment methods along with several other methods. The perpetrators take advantage of the transaction system on cryptocurrencies that are closed or anonymous so that the perpetrators get an opening to launch criminal acts. 2) Even with existing legal regulations, there are still criminal acts, especially TPPU which are carried out through illegal cryptocurrencies, so it is better for the government to make rules or make legal updates on how to process related to Money Laundering Crimes using cryptocurrencies which include crypto platforms, both legal and illegal.
A INFERTILIDADE NA CONTEMPORANEDADE
Authors: Rosa Verônica , Rubio de Oliveira Camila , Nunes Gomes Maria Luiza , Barbosa Gomes Fonseca Mireny 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo abordou a experiência da infertilidade por meio de uma perspectiva psicanalítica, analisando suas implicações emocionais e psíquicas. A infertilidade, além de uma questão biológica, é vista como um fenômeno que afeta profundamente a identidade e a subjetividade do indivíduo. O texto explora como a infertilidade pode gerar angústia, frustração e um sentimento de inadequação, refletindo as expectativas sociais e culturais em torno da maternidade e paternidade. O estudo teve o intuito de explorar o aumento das taxas de infertilidade e suas implicações sociais, emocionais e econômicas. Nos últimos anos, fatores como estilo de vida, estresse, poluição e questões de saúde têm contribuído para a dificuldade de conceber. Além de que, a mudança nas estruturas familiares e a decisão de adiar a maternidade são aspectos relevantes que impactam a fertilidade. O artigo teve como ponto atingir o entendimento das possíveis causas da infertilidade na contemporaneidade. Nas bases da psicanálise enquanto campo de abordagem, visto que existem contribuições profundas acerca da infertilidade na conversão histérica. Portanto, vale a compreensão da temática no contexto histórico e nos tempos atuais onde os discursos tendem a se alterar de modo que os fatores humanos se tornam mais complexos. O objetivo geral apresentado no estudo foi a busca pela compreensão sobre a infertilidade feminina sem causas aparente. Os objetivos específicos foram propor a definição do que é a infertilidade feminina, buscar compreender a infertilidade feminina onde não se apresenta causas biológicas e abarcar conceitos e o que a psicanálise aponta sobre a conversão histérica nesse processo.

Palavras-chave: Psicanálise. Infertilidade. Maternidade. Paternidade. Contemporaneidade.
Comparative Forms of Adjectives In Karonese Language: A Study on Padan si Mbaru
Authors: Surbakti Arya Alfines , Ambarita Esron , Sitinjak Vivi Novalia 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out how comparative forms are formed in the Karonese language. The author used qualitative methods in carrying out this research because in-depth understanding and analysis are needed to complete this research. This research applied Herring’s theory in the book The Complete English Grammar Rules (2016). The results of this research show that there are two comparative forms found in padan si mbaru or Karonese language Bible, first by using a combination of the affix ter-en and the second using the article reh and the suffix -na. In the Karonese language, the comparative forms are formed by adding the affix ter-en in the base adjective and also using the article reh and the suffix -na in the bas adjective. Based on the results of this research, the author found 33 forms of comparative adjectives, namely, 6 forms using a combination of the affix ter-en and 27 forms of adjectives using the article reh and suffix -na.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Active Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Tajurhalang
Authors: Daniel Pasaribu  , Haryanti Ade Siti , Permana Adi 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Active Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tajurhalang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian post-test only control group design. Populasi berjumlah 362 siswa, jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah 60 siswa, dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan nilai maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran Active Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks narasi pada siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Tajurhalang, karena dengan model pembelajaran tersebut menghasilkan rata-rata yang lebih tinggi sebesar 84,2 dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata dari hasil pembelajaran yang menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning sebesar 62,93.
Retrospective Study of Early Use of Remdesivir in Patients with Severe COVID-19 (Single Center Experience)
Authors: Hassan Aymen , Alnaffi Karim 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Remdesivir is the first treatment for COVID-19 to receive FDA approval. On October 22. 2020, the antiviral drug Remdesivir was approved to treat COVID-19 patients requiring hospitalization.
Objectives of the study:
To compare the effect of timing of Remdesivir administration on the duration of hospitalization and clinical outcome of hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 in Imam Al-Hussain medical city, those who received Remdesivir early; in the first week, with others who received it in the second week of the onset of the symptoms.
Patients and methods:
A retrospective study was done in Imam al-Hussain medical city in Karbala province. The data was collected from 139 patients' registry (84 male&54 female) with severe COVID-19 infection who admitted to the isolation wards, 68(48.6%) received Remdesivir in the first week, and 71(51.1%) received it in the second week from the onset of symptoms. A comparison was made between the two groups regarding the clinical outcome and duration of hospitalization.
Result:
During the first week from the onset of the symptoms, about 48.9% of patients with severe infection received Remdesivir, 95.6% of them improved, and 4.4% died. The median time of recovery was six days. About 51.1% received Remdesivir during the second week, 84.5% improved, and 15.5% died. The median time of recovery was 8.5 days.
Conclusions:
The case fatality rate was lower in patients who received Remdesivir during the first week from the onset of symptoms than patients who received treatment in the second week. Patients in the first group recovered substantially faster than those in the second one.
Key words: COVID-19, Remdesivir
Slippery Lubricant‐Infused Surfaces: Properties and Emerging Applications
Authors: Li Junsheng , Ueda Erica , Paulssen Dorothea , Levkin Pavel A. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractBioinspired lubricant‐infused surfaces exhibit various unique properties attributed to their liquid‐like and molecularly smooth nature. Excellent liquid repellency and “slippery” properties, self‐healing, antiicing, anticorrosion characteristics, enhanced heat transfer, antibiofouling, and cell‐repellent properties have been already demonstrated. This progress report highlights some of the recent developments in this rapidly growing area, focusing on properties of lubricant‐infused surfaces, and their emerging applications as well as some future challenges.
Architected Origami Materials: How Folding Creates Sophisticated Mechanical Properties
Authors: Li Suyi , Fang Hongbin , Sadeghi Sahand , Bhovad Priyanka , Wang Kon‐Well 
Published: December 2018

AbstractOrigami, the ancient Japanese art of paper folding, is not only an inspiring technique to create sophisticated shapes, but also a surprisingly powerful method to induce nonlinear mechanical properties. Over the last decade, advances in crease design, mechanics modeling, and scalable fabrication have fostered the rapid emergence of architected origami materials. These materials typically consist of folded origami sheets or modules with intricate 3D geometries, and feature many unique and desirable material properties like auxetics, tunable nonlinear stiffness, multistability, and impact absorption. Rich designs in origami offer great freedom to design the performance of such origami materials, and folding offers a unique opportunity to efficiently fabricate these materials at vastly different sizes. Here, recent studies on the different aspects of origami materials—geometric design, mechanics analysis, achieved properties, and fabrication techniques—are highlighted and the challenges ahead discussed. The synergies between these different aspects will continue to mature and flourish this promising field.
A Nanosized CoNi Hydroxide@Hydroxysulfide Core–Shell Heterostructure for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution
Authors: Wang Bin , Tang Cheng , Wang Hao‐Fan , Chen Xiao , Cao Rui , Zhang Qiang 
Published: December 2018

AbstractA cost‐effective and highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst will be significant for the future energy scenario. The emergence of the core–shell heterostructure has invoked new feasibilities to inspire the full potential of non‐precious‐metal candidates. The shells always have a large thickness, affording robust mechanical properties under harsh reaction conditions, which limits the full exposure of active sites with highly intrinsic reactivity and extrinsic physicochemical characters for optimal performance. Herein, a nanosized CoNi hydroxide@hydroxysulfide core–shell heterostructure is fabricated via an ethanol‐modified surface sulfurization method. Such a synthetic strategy is demonstrated to be effective in controllably fabricating a core–shell heterostructure with an ultrathin shell (4 nm) and favorable exposure of active sites, resulting in a moderately regulated electronic structure, remarkably facilitated charge transfer, fully exposed active sites, and a strongly coupled heterointerface for energy electrocatalysis. Consequently, the as‐obtained hydroxide@hydroxysulfide core–shell is revealed as a superior OER catalyst, with a small overpotential of 274.0 mV required for 10.0 mA cm−2, a low Tafel slope of 45.0 mV dec−1, and a favorable long‐term stability in 0.10 M KOH. This work affords fresh concepts and strategies for the design and fabrication of advanced core–shell heterostructures, and thus opens up new avenues for the targeted development of high‐performance energy materials.
A Novel Organic “Polyurea” Thin Film for Ultralong‐Life Lithium‐Metal Anodes via Molecular‐Layer Deposition
Authors: Sun Yipeng , Zhao Yang , Wang Jiwei , Liang Jianneng , Wang Changhong , Sun Qian , Lin Xiaoting , Adair Keegan R. , Luo Jing , Wang Dawei , Li Ruying , Cai Mei , Sham Tsun‐Kong , Sun Xueliang 
Published: December 2018

AbstractMetallic Li is considered as one of the most promising anode materials for next‐generation batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low electrochemical potential. However, its commercialization has been impeded by the severe safety issues associated with Li‐dendrite growth. Non‐uniform Li‐ion flux on the Li‐metal surface and the formation of unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) during the Li plating/stripping process lead to the growth of dendritic and mossy Li structures that deteriorate the cycling performance and can cause short‐circuits. Herein, an ultrathin polymer film of “polyurea” as an artificial SEI layer for Li‐metal anodes via molecular‐layer deposition (MLD) is reported. Abundant polar groups in polyurea can redistribute the Li‐ion flux and lead to a uniform plating/stripping process. As a result, the dendritic Li growth during cycling is efficiently suppressed and the life span is significantly prolonged (three times longer than bare Li at a current density of 3 mA cm−2). Moreover, the detailed surface and interfacial chemistry of Li metal are studied comprehensively. This work provides deep insights into the design of artificial SEI coatings for Li metal and progress toward realizing next‐generation Li‐metal batteries.
Lanthanide‐Based Thermometers: At the Cutting‐Edge of Luminescence Thermometry
Authors: Brites Carlos D. S. , Balabhadra Sangeetha , Carlos Luís D. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractPresent technological demands in disparate areas, such as microfluidics and nanofluidics, microelectronics and nanoelectronics, photonics and biomedicine, among others, have reached to a development such that conventional contact thermal probes are not accomplished anymore to perform accurate measurements with submicrometric spatial resolution. The development of novel noncontact thermal probes is, then, mandatory, contributing to an expansionary epoch of luminescence thermometry. Luminescence thermometry based on trivalent lanthanide ions has become very popular since 2010 due to the unique versatility, stability, and narrow emission band profiles of the ions that cover the entire electromagnetic spectrum with relatively high emission quantum yields. Here, a perspective overview on the field is given from the beginnings in the 1950s until the most recent cutting‐edge examples. The current movement toward usage of the technique as a new tool for thermal imaging, early tumor detection, and as a tool for unveiling the properties of the thermometers themselves or of their local neighborhoods is also summarized.
In‐Plane Optical Anisotropy of Low‐Symmetry 2D GeSe
Authors: Yang Yusi , Liu Shun‐Chang , Wang Yang , Long Mingsheng , Dai Chen‐Min , Chen Shiyou , Zhang Bo , Sun Zhe , Sun Zhaoyang , Hu Chunguang , Zhang Shishu , Tong Lianming , Zhang Gengmin , Xue Ding‐Jiang , Hu Jin‐Song 
Published: December 2018

AbstractAs a new member of 2D materials, GeSe has attracted considerable attention recently due to its fascinating in‐plane anisotropic vibrational, electrical, and optical properties originating from the low‐symmetry crystal structure. Among these anisotropic properties, the anisotropic optical property, as a new degree of freedom to manipulate optoelectronic properties in 2D materials, is of great importance for practical applications. However, the fundamental understanding of the optical anisotropy of GeSe is still under exploration, severely restricting its utility in polarization‐sensitive optical systems. Here, a systematic study about the in‐plane optical anisotropy of GeSe is reported, including its anisotropic optical absorption, reflection, extinction, and refraction. The anisotropic band structure of GeSe is experimentally observed for the first time through angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy, explaining the origin of the optical anisotropy. The anisotropic reflection and refraction of GeSe are further directly visualized through the angle‐dependent optical contrast of GeSe flakes by azimuth‐dependent reflectance difference microscopy and polarization‐resolved optical microscopy, respectively. Finally, GeSe‐based photodetectors exhibit a polarization‐sensitive photoresponsivity due to the intrinsic linear dichroism. This study provides fundamental information for the optical anisotropy of GeSe, forcefully stimulating the exploration of novel GeSe‐based optical and optoelectronic applications.