bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Myöhäismoderni melankolia Tove Janssonin novelleissa ”Aikakäsite” ja ”Lokomotiivi”
Authors: Sandbacka Kasimir 
Published: December 2018

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen, kuinka Tove Janssonin novelleissa ”Aikakäsite” (viitteissä A) ja ”Lokomotiivi” (viitteissä L) kokoelmasta Dockskåpet och andra berättelser (1978, suom. Nukkekaappi ja muita kertomuksia, 1980) melankolia ilmentää modernille tai myöhäismodernille ajalle ominaista tapaa ymmärtää ja kokea yksilön suhde yhteiskuntaan.
Tulkintani lähtökohtana on Karin Johannissonin (2012) melankolian kulttuurihistoria, jossa melankoliaa tarkastellaan nimenomaan modernina tuntemuksena. Johannissonin teorian avulla pyrin löytämään henkilöhahmojen melankolisten tuntemusten kulttuuriset ja yhteiskunnalliset vaikuttimet ja osoittamaan, ettei melankoliassa ole kyse vain yksilön sairaudesta tai poikkeamasta. Johannisson hyödyntää tarkastelussaan Raymond Williamsin (1977) tuntemusrakenteen käsitettä, johon minkäkin tässä artikkelissa tukeudun. Tuntemusrakenne tarkoittaa aikakaudelle ominaista kokemisen ja tuntemisen tapaa ja kirjallisuudessa se ilmenee Williamsin mukaan ennen kaikkea tyylissä. Toisinaan hankalaksi ja epämääräiseksikin koetun tyylin käsitteen selkiyttämiseen ja kontekstuaalisen ja tekstuaalisen tason kytkemiseen käytän Daniel Hartleyn (2017) kerronnan ja tyylin jäsentelyä.
Novelleissa on kiintoisa ristiveto yksilökeskeisen psykopatologian ja yhteiskunnallisemmin kontekstualisoitavan tuntemusrakenteen välillä. ”Aikakäsite” tuntuu kutsuvan meitä sulkemaan päähenkilön normaalin ulkopuolelle; ”Lokomotiivin” näkökulma on monisyisempi ja sen metafiktiivinen rakenne antaa enemmän tilaa tulkita päähenkilön tuntemuksia yksilön ja yhteiskunnan suhteen heijastumina. Siinä näennäisen objektiivinen kertoja ei astu ottamaan kertomuksen totuutta haltuunsa, vaan kertojan pyrkimys ottaa omaa kokemustaan haltuun fiktionsa avulla taittuu kuin prismassa totuuksien kirjoksi. Toisaalta voidaan ajatella, että ”Aikakäsite” nimenomaan tekee näkyväksi sen, miten meitä kutsutaan arvioimaan toistemme normaaliutta ja suuntaamaan normalisoiva katseemme toisiimme. Näin se tuo esiin melankolisen jännitteen modernin subjektin ja modernin yhteiskunnan normatiivisen kontrollin välillä, kroonisen vierauden ja riittämättömyyden tunteesta kumpuavan alakulon.
Mitä naiset lukevat?
Authors: Launis Kati Johanna 
Published: December 2018

Artikkeli käsittelee nykyistä lainaus- ja lukemiskulttuuria ja erityisesti naisia – kirjaston suurinta käyttäjäkuntaa – kaunokirjallisuuden lukijoina. Aineistonamme on Vantaan kaupunginkirjaston keräämä digitaalinen lainausdata. Sitä analysoimalla selvitämme, mitä lajeja ja teoksia naislukijat suosivat. Entä vieläkö vallitseva lukutapa on 1970–1980 -lukujen tavoin realistinen, kansallinen ja yhtenäinen? Artikkelissa pohdimme myös kolmen naisten lainatuimman kaunokirjallisen teoksen suosiota keskittyen niistä ylivoimaisesti suosituimpaan, Enni Mustosen (oik. Kirsti Manninen) historialliseen romaaniin Ruokarouva (2016).
Artikkelissa käytetty otos (20.7.2016–22.10.2017) osoittaa, että Vantaan kaupunginkirjaston aktiivisimpia kaunokirjallisuuden lainaajia ovat 40–49 -vuotiaat naiset, ja heidän suosikkilajinsa on romaani. Naisten lainatuimpia kirjoja – Ruokarouva (2016), Risto Räppääjä ja pullistelija (2016) sekä Lopotti (2016) – yhdistää muun muassa se, että ne kaikki ovat uusinta kotimaista proosaa. Kaikki ne myös myivät hyvin ja saivat näkyvyyttä mediassa. Räppääjä ja Ruokarouva ovat osia laajemmissa kirjasarjoissa, ja Räppääjien näkyvyyttä ovat edistäneet niiden elokuva-adaptaatiot.
Digitaalinen aineisto – ja varsinkin Mustosen viihteellisen, historiallisen romaanin suosio – osoittaa, että erityisesti vanhemmat naislukijat suosivat arjen, työn ja lähihistorian todentuntuista kuvausta. Muutos muhii kuitenkin nuorten lukukulttuurissa. Tästä kertoo angloamerikkalaisen, nuorille aikuisille suunnatun romanttisen kirjallisuuden (esim. John Greenin ja Estelle Maskamen romaanien) suosio otoksen 15–19-vuotiaiden naislainaajien keskuudessa. Nuorten lukukulttuuri ei aineistomme perusteella ole kansallista eikä realistista vaan murtaa näitä totuttuja lukutapoja vahvasti; yhtenäisestä lukukulttuurista ei otoksen eri-ikäisten naislainaajien kohdalla voi puhua.
Signal Messages in Pediatric Practice
Authors: Kutekhova G. V. , Zhuravleva E. O. , Darmostukova M. A. , Snegireva I. I. , Velts N. Yu. , Alyautdin R. N. , Shubnikova E. V. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Detection and analysis of drug safety signals in children is a mandatory part of pharmacovigilance. The criteria for evaluating signals of adverse effects were considered. Spontaneous reports databases as a source for detecting signaling information about adverse reactions, including in children were used. More than 17.5 million cases of adverse reactions identified in WHO global database of individual case safety reports — VigiBase which was detected since 1968 in 120 countries — members of the WHO Drug Treatment Control Program. Of these, 1.5 million cases of adverse reactions occur in childhood. Objective: search and analysis for signal information in the post-marketing period of the use of drugs in children to increase the safety of pharmacotherapy in pediatric practice. Results: а causal relationship between desloratadine and weight gain was detected. Desloratadine is an active metabolite of loratadine so the researchers have considered reports on desloratadine and also on loratadine. In VigiBase there are reports of weight gain when taking desloratadine (44 messages) and loratadine (115 messages) in 2016. Among them, 22 reports on weight gain in children from 2 to 11 years. The Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee of the European Medical Agency (PRAC EMA) recommended marketing authorization holders to add an information about weight gain in children in prescribing information of drugs which contains desloratadine and loratadine. In September 2017, the Committee on Drugs for Human Use, following a review and analysis of VigiBase, approved the recommendations of PRAC EMA. Appropriate changes were made to the instructions for medical use for loratadine tablets. Conclusions. These results confirm the importance of long post-marketing studies, the results of which will provide significant assistance in improving the safety of pharmacotherapy in children.
Arquitectura pública: proyectos del Estado en la poscrisis argentina de 2001
Authors: Arroyo Julio 
Published: December 2018

<p>El Estado en Argentina es una institución socio-política con una larga tradición en la promoción, gestión y encomienda de obras de arquitectura destinadas a los equipamientos necesarios para el sostenimiento y desarrollo de la sociedad. Con este texto se propone una reflexión sobre la generación del dominio público basada en una investigación sobre la producción arquitectónica del Estado en cualquiera de sus niveles (nacional, provincial o municipal) durante el período 2003-2011. En este lapso se superó la crisis de diciembre de 2001 y transcurre un ciclo de activación de la dimensión política y recuperación económica del país, cuya incidencia en la arquitectura y la ciudad se pretende revisar. El resultado de la investigación se sintetiza en una base de datos geo-referenciada de obras relevantes de arquitectura pública y en una serie de reflexiones en torno a la producción del período. Este trabajo contribuye, en particular, a este último aspecto. </p>
Predictive Value of Three Different Selection Methods for Admission of Motivated and Well-Performing Veterinary Medical Students
Authors: Stelling Annemarie G.P. , Mastenbroek Nicole J.J.M. , Kremer Wim D.J. 
Published: December 2018

In search for valid and reliable selection methods that predict applicants’ study motivation and academic performance during the 3-year bachelor’s program at the Dutch Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (FVM), this study aimed to (1) examine the predictive value of the three FVM selection methods for study motivation and academic performance (i.e., direct admission and weighted lottery based on secondary school grade point average [GPA], and selection based on non-cognitive criteria), and (2) examine whether type and level of study motivation could be of value regarding selection of well-performing students. Data from two cohorts at the FVM ( n = 186) were obtained, including mean summed scores on study motivation (using the Academic Motivation Scale [AMS] and additional items) and several academic outcome measures; among others, analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed to examine differences between the three admission groups. Spearman’s correlations and linear regression were applied to examine the relationship between study motivation and academic performance. Lottery-admitted students demonstrated a stronger extrinsic motivation than selected students ( p < .05). Directly admitted students outperformed students from the other two admission groups on several academic outcome measures ( p < .05). Only the level of motivation was related to academic performance ( p < .05). According to the results, direct admission based on a high secondary school GPA in particular has predictive value for good academic performance during the 3-year bachelor’s program of the veterinary course. The type of motivation seems to be of no value regarding selection of well-performing students, whereas level of motivation might be a useful criterion for this purpose.
Літературознавчий аспект застосування жанрового шляху аналізу художнього твору у фаховій підготовці майбутніх учителів зарубіжної літератури
Authors: Hrytsak Natalia 
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано літературознавчий аспект застосування жанрового шляху аналізу художнього твору у фаховій підготовці майбутніх учителів зарубіжної літератури. Досліджено проблему жанру як літературознавчої категорії, його складових і структурного наповнення в контексті актуальних тенденцій сучасної генології. Розглянуто жанрові підходи, теорії та концепції, Є. М. Васильєва, Г. Грабовича, Н. Х. Копистянської, А. О. Ткаченка, Т. В. Кушнірової та інших учених. Продемонстровано багатозначність цього поняття, увиразнено змістове наповнення, уточнено характеристики. Наведено приклади дефініції «жанру», що уміщені у підручниках сучасних українських авторів зі вступу до літературознавства чи теорії літератури для закладів вищої освіти. Акцентується увага на жанрових модифікаціях і авторських жанрових номінаціях. Показано, що ефективність проведення жанрового шляху аналізу художнього твору залежить від ґрунтовних теоретико-методологічних знань майбутнього учителя зарубіжної літератури.
Періодизація розвитку медичної освіти в США
Authors: Horpinich Tetiana 
Published: December 2018

У статті здійснено спробу періодизації становлення медичної освіти в США. Проведено термінологічний аналіз основних понять зазначеної проблеми – «період», «періодизація», «критерій періодизації» тощо. Обґрунтовано основні критерії, взяті за основу періодизації, а саме домінуюча науково-педагогічна парадигма, в межах якої розвивається вища медична освіта, та характер політичних, соціальних та економічних подій в країні. За основу періодизації за першим критерієм було взято публікацію масштабного аналітичного дослідження медичної освіти в США та Канаді, яке отримало назву Звіту Флекснера і стало підґрунтям докорінних реформ американської медичної освіти. На основі цього критерію виділено дореформений та післяреформений періоди. За другий критерій періодизації взято характер політичних, соціальних та економічних подій в країні та виділено 5 періодів: доколоніальний, колоніальний, період становлення національної системи медичного забезпечення, період реформування та удосконалення національної системи медичної освіти, розвиток системи медичної освіти в умовах глобалізації. В межах кожного періоду виявлено властиві йому рушійні сили та тенденції.
Ключові слова: періодизація, період, критерій періодизації, медична освіта, США.
Traditional Ceramics of Bukovyna of the XIX – XX Centuries: Historical and Cultural aspects (based on the Lviv Scansen Collection)
Authors: Borenko Nadiya 
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the characterization of traditional ceramics of Bukovyna XIX – XX centuries and its role and place in the interior of the people’s home. This issue is covered taking into account the belonging of certain Bukovyna territories to various ethnographic groups and historical and administrative areas and its presence in the composition of foreign states in different historical periods. The article reveals the migration, historical and cultural processes that influenced plots and ornamental motifs on ceramic objects. The conducted historical-ethnographic and art-study analysis gives grounds to compare the Bukovynian products with pottery and industrial ceramics of the countries of Central and Western Europe. The species and local names and purposes of pottery, regional variations of silhouettes and forms, the dependence of decor on the application of the subject, the semantics of individual elements of the ornament, and the peculiarities of the technology are also studied.
Keywords: Bukovyna, traditional dwelling, interior, dishes, cell, ceramics, drawing, glaze, faience,style
SIKAP WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN BIOTEKNOLOGI BERMUATAN BIOENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Natadiwijaya Ismail Fikri , Rahmat Adi , Redjeki1 Sri , Anggraeni Sri 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap wirausaha mahasiswa pada program perkuliahan bioteknologi bermuatan bioentrepreneurship. Satu kelompok diberi perlakuan, dan selanjutnya diobservasi hasilnya. Satu kelas mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah bioteknologi semester genap 2016/2017 terlibat sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah 50 item angket sikap wirausaha yang kemudian diberi skor serta dihitung nilai total rata-ratanya, dan penilaian sosialisasi produk, dimana kegiatan sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan kemudian didokumentasikan, lalu dinilai dengan cara pemberian skor berdasarkan kriteria pada rubrik yang telah ada. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan nilai sikap wirausaha mahasiswa yang dijaring melalui instrumen termasuk kategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sikap wirausaha mahasiswa juga dapat memiliki nilai yang tinggi apabila dilatih melalui program bioteknologi bermuatan bioentrepreneurship.Secara umum nilai yang ada telah menunjukkan bahwa sikap wirausaha mahasiswa telah mencukupi sebagai bagi mereka menjadi guru biologi yang berjiwa wirausaha. Melalui angket respon, kebanyakan mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa perkuliahan Bioteknologi bermuatan bioentrepreneurship dapat membuat mereka memiliki sikap wirausaha yang baik, lebih menyadari besarnya kaitan antara bioteknologi dengan kewirausahaan, mampu membuat produk dan mensosialisasikannya, serta dapat meningkatkan minat terhadap bioteknologi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat diajukan beberapa saran, yaitu diperlukannya pendampingan supaya produk-produk yang dihasilkan dapat terjual. Produk yang terjual tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat finansial bagi mahasiswa sehingga diharapkan dapat menjaga atau bahkan meningkatkan sikap wirausaha mahasiswa ke depannya.
PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PANCING TONDA DI PERAIRAN TELUK MAUMERE
Authors: Erfin Erfin 
Published: December 2018

Salah satu perikanan tangkap tradisional di perairan laut Teluk Maumere adalah perikanan pancing tonda (trolling line), memiliki konstruksi sederhana dengan metode pengoperasian yang mudah serta tidak memerlukan modal yang besar, dimana masyarakat yang selama ini menggunakan pancing tonda dengan 1 jenis mata pancing dalam 1 kapal tidak efektif, sehingga peneliti mencoba menggunakan alternatif lain, yaitu menggunakan tiga perahu jukung dimana masing-masing perahu mewakili setiap perlakuan yaitu 2 mata pancing, 6 mata pancing dan 10 mata pancing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis produktifitas pancing tonda dengan jumlah mata pancing yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental fishing dengan Fishing base Pulau Pemana-Desa Pemana dimana pengambilan sampel/ulangan dilakukan sebanyak 60 kali pemancingan (trip) pada pagi hari kemudian hasil tangkapan dari trip dikelompokan berdasarkan ketiga perlakuan (2 MP, 6 MP dan 10 MP). Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis dapat diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada perbedaan jumlah (ekor), berat (kg) dan panjang (cm) dari hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang di Teluk Maumere menggunakan Trolling Line dengan jumlah mata pancing yang berbeda (2 MP, 6 MP dan 10 MP). Pengukuran parameter oseanografi di lokasi penelitian, menunjukkan suhu pada pagi hari berkisar antara 24 - 25 °C dengan kadar salinitas 33 - 34 o/oo serta kecepatan arus 0,039 meter/detik
The Optimum Design of Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Controller for 5 DOF Robotic Manipulator
Authors: Oglah Ahmed alaa , Alfaiz Mohammed zeki 
Published: December 2018

The robotic manipulator using intelligent controller, have become a research hotspot for most robot manufacturers all over the world. Robotic manipulator systems have disadvantages, such as high nonlinearity , slow response and uncertainty ;Type-2 FLC can be a solution to these drawbacks. A fuzzy controller for 5250 Robotic Manipulator (RM) Lab-Volt (LV) is designed to track the joints position with new axis. The RM joint is processed as single case. The Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithm are used. New design was implemented of type-2 fuzzy logic based PSO as four controllers ( (T1FLC,T2FLC,PSOT1FLC, PSOT2FLC). The most important parameters of Type-2 Fuzzy are gains (GAINS, input /output) and foot of print uncertainty (FOU) . Four cases are implemented for each joint (fixed FOU fixed Gain, fixed FOU variable Gain, variable FOU fixed Gain, and variable FOU variable Gain). The experimental results for PSOT2FLC gave a good transient response with minimum integral absolute error IAE, and minimum over shoot .
Pengaruh Hubungan Politik Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Dengan Variabel Kontrol Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit
Authors: Darmawan Dwikky , Putri Weny 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of political connection toward the earnings management of service sector companies with control variables firm size and audit quality. Firm�s political connection measured by using dummy variable. Earnings management is proxied by discretionary accrual which is measured by using Modified Jones Model. The research data applied in this study are the secondary data which are taken from the annual reports of service sector companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2016-2017 periods. There are 330 observations fit as sample, which are taken by using purposive sampling method. Data are processed by applying the multiple linear regression test.
The result show that the political connection had positive but not significant influence to earnings management. Firm size had negative but not significant influence to earnings management. Whereas the audit quality had a negative and significant influence to earnings management.
Analisis Biaya dan Pendapatan Budidayajamur Tiram Putih di (P4S) Nusa Indah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Habibi Hendra , Fitrianti Siska 
Published: December 2018

Hortikultura merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian yang menempati posisi penting dalam memberi kontribusi bagi perekonomian Indonesia.Salah satu hasil dari komoditas hortikultura yaitu jamur tiram putih. Jamur adalah tanaman heterotrofik yaitu tanaman yang kehidupannya tergantungpada organisme lain. Jamur tidak bisa melakukan proses fotosintesis sehingga tidak bisa menghasilkan makanan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan di P4S Nusa Indah pada usaha budidaya jamur tiram putih dan mengetahui kelayakan usaha pada jamur tiram putih. Pengamatan dilakukan mulai tanggal 14 April 2016-21 Mei 2016 di P4S Nusa Indah yang berlokasi di kampung Sukamanah RT 02 RW 01 Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. P4S Nusa Indah memiliki 4 aspek produksi yaitu jamur tiram putih, tanaman hias, kehutanan dan perikanan. Paling menonjol adalah Jamur tiram putih. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung kelapangan (observasi) dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan studi kepustakaan. P4S Nusa Indah melakukan proses budidaya jamur tiram putih sebanyak 12.000 baglog dengan hasil 4.800 kg jamur tiram putih dengan harga jual Rp.10.000,-/kg. Dari analisa yang dilakukan P4S Nusa Indah memperoleh laba sebesar Rp.6.328.975,- per periode, R/C ratio 1,2 BEP harga Rp.8.681 dan BEP produksi 4.167 kg.
Manajemen Persediaan Tepung Terigu dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada Perusahaan Roti Nikki Echo Payakumbuh
Authors: Yani Desi Rahma , Putri Mega Amelia , Nefri John 
Published: December 2018

Inventory management has an important role in a company because inventory management can decrease production cost. Economic order quantity using to minimize the production cost. Inventory management of flour in bread company Nikki Echo not been seen clearly prove by so many booking amount. It can giving addition of cost. The purpose of this research is (1) Analyzing optimal flour stock by using EOQ method in bread company Nikki Echo, (2) Analyzing reorder point raw material inventory by using EOQ method in bread company Nikki Echo, (3) Analyzing total raw material inventory cost by using EOQ method in bread company Nikki Echo. This research be held from February 20 until April 19 2018 in bread company Nikki Echo, Tanjung Pauh, Payakumbuh city, West Sumatera province. Flour stock by using EOQ method as much 17.394 kg it means the amount greater than company policy. That amount increase 79,6% from the amount set by company. Frequency of booking less than company policy that is 7 times booking. Amount of reorder by using EOQ method is 10.251 kg with the inventory lead time for 3 days. Total inventory cost by using EOQ method as many Rp 11.445.513. This value small than total inventory cost issued by company policy. Decreasing cost amount 98% from company policy. That cause by ordering amount reduced 33 times or same with 82,5% from the amount before
Narsist Kişiliğin Makyavelist Davranışlara Etkisi: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Özel Güvenlik Öğrencileri Örneği
Authors: UÇKUN Ceylan Gazi , ÜZÜM Burcu , UÇKUN Seher 
Published: December 2018

Her insanın kişilik özellikleri
farklıdır. Bireylerin karakterleri değişik faktörlere göre oluşmaktadır. Bu
faktörlerden bazıları kişilik bozukluklarına neden olabilmektedir. Narsistik
kişilik her şeyin odağında kendisini görür. Bu kişilik yapısına sahip bireyler,
iş yaşamında da makyavelist davranışlara
yatkınlık göstermektedirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı; narsist kişiliğin makyavelist
davranışlara etkisi incelemektir. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Özel Güvenlik ve Koruma
programında öğrenim gören öğrenciler araştırma evrenini oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 198 katılımcıya
yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Analizler SPSS 21 programı kullanılarak
yapılmıştır. Ölçeklere geçerlilik ve güvenirlik testi yapılmıştır. Ölçeklerin
güvenirlik cronbach alfa kat sayısı 0,84 olarak bulunmuştur. Değişkenler
arasındaki ilişkiler, kolerasyon, regresyon, Kruskal
Wallis ve Mann Whitney U testi
yapılarak incelenmiştir. Narsistik kişiliğin hayranlık ve rekabet boyutları,
makyavelist davranışın ahlaki yoksunluk, diğerlerine güvensizlik, statü arzusu
ve kontrol arzusu alt boyutları ile ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Narsistik
kişilik ile makyavelist davranışlar arasında ilişki vardır. Bu ilişki sonucunda
narsistik kişiliğin makyavelist davranışları etkilediği görülmektedir.