bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiología y manejo de fracturas de pelvis en el servicio de Traumatología y Ortopedia del Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo
Authors: Martínez Pérez Ricardo , Soto Juárez Ignacio 
Published: March 2019

Una pelvis inestable puede contribuir a la inestabilidad hemodinámica. El empleo oportuno de fijadores externos disminuye en un 14% la mortalidad asociada. Los fijadores externos pueden ser empleados como tratamiento estabilizador permanente mientras se garantice una reducción satisfactoria. Métodos y pacientes: estudio retrospectivo, descriptivo, realizado de septiembre 2014 a diciembre 2017, que incluyó 28 expedientes de pacientes con diagnóstico de fractura de pelvis. Las variables estudiadas fueron año de la lesión, sexo y edad del paciente, mecanismo de la lesión, compromiso del anillo pélvico, clasificación de Tile, tratamiento y mortalidad. Resultados: quedaron incluidos 28 pacientes del sector civil del CHMH, 19 masculinos y 9 femeninos; la edad promedio fue de 32.7 años. El 42.8% de los pacientes no requirió procedimiento quirúrgico de urgencia; al 42.8% se le colocó un fijador externo de urgencia por inestabilidad pélvica; a 14.28% se le sometió a laparotomía y al 7.14% a aseo quirúrgico. El tratamiento definitivo en el 42.85% fue conservador, 17.85% continuaron con fijador externo, 25% reducción abierta y fijación interna con placas y, 10.71% con una combinación de placas y tornillos sacroilíacos; 3.5% solo con tornillo sacroilíaco. La mortalidad fue de 7.14%. Conclusiones: El uso oportuno de fijador externo en pelvis inestable favorece el pronóstico de los pacientes, independientemente de si se deja como tratamiento definitivo. Se prefiere la osteosíntesis con fijación interna tras la estabilización inicial con fijador externo. La mortalidad es similar a lo reportado por otros autores. LUX MÉDICA, AÑO 13, NÚMERO 38, MAYO-AGOSTO 2018, PP 3-8.
Relación clínica y ultrasonográfica de lesiones del manguito rotador en una población del DIF Aguascalientes
Authors: Ramírez Cervantes José de Jesús , Arriaga Rivera Javier 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la correlación de las pruebas clínicas versus ultrasonido músculo esquelético en las lesiones del manguito rotador (LMR). Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en el cual se seleccionaron los expedientes con diagnóstico de LMR, del periodo de octubre del 2017 a febrero del 2018; se tomó en cuenta la edad, género, tipo de actividad, comorbilidades, pruebas clínicas (positivas) y hallazgos ultrasonográficos. Posteriormente, se realizó el análisis estadístico de la correlación de variables con P de Pearson. Resultados: Se obtuvo una media de edad de 59 años, la correlación de P de Pearson para las pruebas clínicas fueron: supraespinoso-USG de 0.860, pinzamiento subacromial-USG 0.269, subescapular-USG 0.505 y para la tendinopatía bicipital-USG 0.251; la correlación de la pruebas clínicas-USG global fue de 0.625. Conclusión: Este estudio revela una moderada correlación de las pruebas clínicas-USG, por lo que el ultrasonido es un adecuado medio de complementación diagnóstica. LUXMÉDICA, AÑO 13, NÚMERO 38, MAYO-AGOSTO 2018 PP 19-26.
INSIDER/OUTSIDER PERSPECTIVE IN RELIGIONS AND ISLAMIC STUDIES
Authors: Khoiruddin Untung 
Published: March 2019

Kim Knott memberikan beberapa kontribusi terhadap pengetahuan (knowledge) antara lain: Pertama, memberikan sumbangan mengenai pemetaan insider dan outsider dalam studi agama. Kedua, memberikan sumbangan pemikiran yang berkaitan dengan pendekatan dalam penelitian studi agama. Dengan pendekatan spasial Kim Knott berusaha membedah masalah seputar agama. Namun, apabila kita kaji kembali tawaran Kim Knott ini tidak hanya bisa untuk mengkaji studi agama saja, lebih dari itu, bisa masuk pada wilayah kelimuan lain.Kim Knott membagi konsepsi peran pemberdayaan interkoneksi sosial keagamaan dalam empat macam, yaitu : partisipan murni (Complete Participant), peneliti sebagai partisipan (Observer as Participant), partisipan sebagai peneliti (Participant as Observer) dan peneliti murni (Complete Observer).Insider/outsider dalam studi agama, yaitu: belief, habit of mind, doubt, Inquiry (penelitian), dan the logic of theory.
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN PERIKANAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL
Authors: Riyanto Sigit , Mardiansjah Fadjar Hari 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPati Regency is one of the regions in Central Java Province that has a large potential of fisheries and marine. However, only about 52.11% of fishery production is processed. The research objective is to study the development of the fisheries processing industry in the development of the local economy in Pati Regency. The study used a mix-method method in August-October 2018. The research locations were Juwana, Tayu, Batangan, Dukuhseti, Margoyoso, Wedarijaksa, Trangkil, Pati, Sukolilo, Kayen, Winong, Gabus, Jaken, Jakenan, Tambakromo, Gembong and Margorejo subdistrict. Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews and document review. Sampling is simple random sampling with the number of sample are 90 fisheries processing industry players. Quantitative analysis was carried out to find out the characteristics of a fishery processing industry that is numerical, namely the distribution statistics tabulation data. (2) Analysis of factors affecting the fisheries processing industry using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using a questionnaire. The results of the study: significant factors affecting the fisheries processing industry, namely raw materials, institutions, industrial infrastructure and industrial locations. Alternative strategies include improving industrial infrastructure, enhancing community and institutional capacity. Development of a fishery processing industry integrated with raw materials. INDONESIAKabupaten Pati merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi perikanan dan kelautan yang cukup besar. Namun hanya sekitar 52,11% dari produksi perikanan yang dilakukan pengolahan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan kajian pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal di Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2018 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif (mix-method). Lokasi penelitian yaitu Kecamatan Juwana, Tayu, Batangan, Dukuhseti, Margoyoso, Wedarijaksa, Trangkil, Pati, Sukolilo, Kayen, Winong, Gabus, Jaken, Jakenan, Tambakromo, Gembong dan Margorejo. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 90 pelaku industri pengolahan perikanan. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik industri pengolahan perikanan yang bersifat numerik yaitu data-data tabulasi statistik distribusi. Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi industri pengolahan perikanan menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap industri pengolahan perikanan adalah bahan baku, kelembagaan, infrastruktur industri dan lokasi industri. Alternatif strategi antara lain 1) peningkatan infrastruktur industri; 2) peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dan kelembagaan; serta 3) pengembangan industri pengolahan perikanan yang terintegrasi dengan bahan baku.
A Detailed Archival CHANDRA Study of the Young Core-collapse Supernova Remnant 1E 0102.2-7219 in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Alan Neslihan , Park Sangwook , Bilir Selçuk 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We present an archival Chandra study of the O-rich supernova remnant (SNR) 1E 0102.2-7219 in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Based on deep ∼265 ks archival Chandra data, we performed a detailed spatially resolved spectral analysis of 1E 0102.2-7219. Our aim is to reveal the spatial and chemical structures of this remnant in unprecedented detail. Radial profiles of O, Ne, and Mg abundances based on our analysis of regional spectra extracted along nine different azimuthal directions of 1E 0102.2-7219 suggest the contact discontinuity at ∼5.5 pc from the geometric center of the X-ray emission of the SNR. We find that the metal-rich ejecta gas extends further outward to the west and southwest than in the other directions of the SNR. The average O/Ne, O/Mg, and Ne/Mg abundance ratios of the ejecta are in plausible agreement with the nucleosynthesis products from the explosion of a ∼40 M
⊙ progenitor. We estimate an upper limit on the Sedov age of ∼3500 yr and explosion energy of ∼1.8 × 1051 erg for 1E 0102.2-7219. We discuss the implications of our results for the geometrical structure of the remnant, its circumstellar medium and the nature of the progenitor star. Our results do not fit with a simple picture of the reverse-shocked emission from a spherical shell-like ejecta gas with a uniformly distributed metal abundance and a power-law density along the radius of the SNR.
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Quenching of Star Formation in Clusters I. Transition Galaxies
Authors: Owers Matt S. , Hudson Michael J. , Oman Kyle A. , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Brough S. , Bryant Julia J. , Cortese Luca , Couch Warrick J. , Croom Scott M. , Sande Jesse van de , Federrath Christoph , Groves Brent , Hopkins A. M. , Lawrence J. S. , Lorente Nuria P. F. , McDermid Richard M. , Medling Anne M. , Richards Samuel N. , Scott Nicholas , Taranu Dan S. , Welker Charlotte , Yi Sukyoung K. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We use integral-field spectroscopy from the SAMI Galaxy Survey to identify galaxies that show evidence of recent quenching of star formation. The galaxies exhibit strong Balmer absorption in the absence of ongoing star formation in more than 10% of their spectra within the SAMI field of view. These

-strong (HDS) galaxies (HDSGs) are rare, making up only ∼2% (25/1220) of galaxies with stellar mass

> 10. The HDSGs make up a significant fraction of nonpassive cluster galaxies (15%; 17/115) and a smaller fraction (2.0%; 8/387) of the nonpassive population in low-density environments. The majority (9/17) of cluster HDSGs show evidence of star formation at their centers, with the HDS regions found in the outer parts of the galaxy. Conversely, the HDS signal is more evenly spread across the galaxy for the majority (6/8) of HDSGs in low-density environments and is often associated with emission lines that are not due to star formation. We investigate the location of the HDSGs in the clusters, finding that they are exclusively within 0.6R
200 of the cluster center and have a significantly higher velocity dispersion relative to the cluster population. Comparing their distribution in projected phase space to those derived from cosmological simulations indicates that the cluster HDSGs are consistent with an infalling population that has entered the central 0.5r
200,3D cluster region within the last ∼1 Gyr. In the eight of nine cluster HDSGs with central star formation, the extent of star formation is consistent with that expected of outside-in quenching by ram pressure stripping. Our results indicate that the cluster HDSGs are currently being quenched by ram pressure stripping on their first passage through the cluster.
Modeling the Effect of Mass-draining on Prominence Eruptions
Authors: Jenkins Jack M. , Hopwood Matthew , Démoulin Pascal , Valori Gherardo , Aulanier Guillaume , Long David M. , van Driel-Gesztelyi Lidia 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Quiescent solar prominences are observed within the solar atmosphere for up to several solar rotations. Their eruption is commonly preceded by a slow increase in height that can last from hours to days. This increase in the prominence height is believed to be due to their host magnetic flux rope transitioning through a series of neighboring quasi-equilibria before the main loss of equilibrium that drives the eruption. Recent work suggests that the removal of prominence mass from a stable, quiescent flux rope is one possible cause for this change in height. However, these conclusions are drawn from observations and are subject to interpretation. Here, we present a simple model to quantify the effect of “mass-draining” during the pre-eruptive height evolution of a solar flux rope. The flux rope is modeled as a line current suspended within a background potential magnetic field. We first show that the inclusion of mass, up to 1012 kg, can modify the height at which the line current experiences loss of equilibrium by up to 14%. Next, we show that the rapid removal of mass prior to the loss of equilibrium can allow the height of the flux rope to increase sharply and without an upper bound as it approaches its loss-of-equilibrium point. This indicates that the critical height for the loss of equilibrium can occur at a range of heights depending explicitly on the amount and evolution of mass within the flux rope. Finally, we demonstrate that for the same amount of drained mass, the effect on the height of the flux rope is up to two orders of magnitude larger for quiescent prominences than for active region prominences.
Galactic Cosmic-Ray Anisotropies: Voyager 1 in the Local Interstellar Medium
Authors: Rankin J. S. , Stone E. C. , Cummings A. C. , McComas D. J. , Lal N. , Heikkila B. C. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Since crossing the heliopause on 2012 August 25, Voyager 1 observed reductions in galactic cosmic ray count rates caused by a time-varying depletion of particles with pitch angles near 90°, while intensities of particles with other pitch angles remain unchanged. Between late 2012 and mid-2017, three large-scale events occurred, lasting from ∼100 to ∼630 days. Omnidirectional and directional high-energy data from Voyager 1’s Cosmic Ray Subsystem are used to report cosmic ray intensity variations. Omnidirectional (≳20 MeV) proton-dominated measurements show up to a 3.8% intensity reduction. Bidirectional (≳70 MeV) proton-dominated measurements taken from various spacecraft orientations provide insight about the depletion region’s spatial properties. We characterize the anisotropy as a “notch” in an otherwise uniform pitch angle distribution of varying depth and width centered about 90° in pitch angle space. The notch averages 22° wide and 15% deep, signifying a depletion region that is broad and shallow. There are indications that the anisotropy is formed by a combination of magnetic trapping and cooling downstream of solar-induced transient disturbances in a region that is also likely influenced by the highly compressed fields near the heliopause.
Type II Cepheids Pulsating in the First Overtone from the OGLE Survey
Authors: Soszyński I. , Smolec R. , Udalski A. , Pietrukowicz P. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We report the discovery of the first type II Cepheids (BL Herculis stars) pulsating solely in the first overtone. We found two such objects among tens of millions of stars regularly observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment survey in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our classification and the pulsation mode identification is based on the position of these stars on the period–luminosity and color–magnitude diagrams and on the light-curve analysis. We discuss why single-mode first-overtone BL Her pulsators must be very rare. For the two discovered stars we present nonlinear models that successfully reproduce their light variation. These models indicate that both first-overtone pulsators should be more massive than is typically assumed for BL Her stars, i.e., their masses should be above 0.75

. However, the higher mass requires higher luminosity to match the observed periods of the stars, which is inconsistent with observations.
Quenching Low-mass Satellite Galaxies: Evidence for a Threshold ICM Density
Authors: Roberts Ian D. , Parker Laura C. , Brown Toby , Joshi Gandhali D. , Hlavacek-Larrondo Julie , Wadsley James 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We compile a sample of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy clusters with high-quality Chandra X-ray data to directly study the influence of the dense intracluster medium (ICM) on the quenching of satellite galaxies. We study the quenched fractions of satellite galaxies as a function of ICM density for low- (109 ≲ M
⋆ ≲ 1010
M
⊙), intermediate- (1010 ≲ M
⋆ ≲ 1010.5
M
⊙), and high-mass (M
⋆ ≳ 1010.5
M
⊙) satellite galaxies with >3000 satellite galaxies across 24 low-redshift (z < 0.1) clusters. For low-mass galaxies we find evidence for a broken power-law trend between satellite quenched fraction and local ICM density. The quenched fraction increases modestly at ICM densities below a threshold before increasing sharply beyond this threshold toward the cluster center. We show that this increase in quenched fraction at high ICM density is well matched by a simple, analytic model of ram pressure stripping. These results are consistent with a picture where low-mass cluster galaxies experience an initial, slow-quenching mode driven by steady gas depletion, followed by rapid quenching associated with ram pressure of cold-gas stripping near (one-quarter of the virial radius, on average) the cluster center.
Le choix des larmes. La commémoration comme mode de protestation
Authors: Latté Stéphane 
Published: March 2019

Si l’histoire a récemment exhumé les formes de « contestation par le deuil », la sociologie de l’action collective demeure en revanche silencieuse sur des pratiques commémoratives estimées impropres à l’expression d’opinions politiques. Cet article vise donc à rétablir les hommages aux victimes parmi les modalités routinières de la protestation. En nous appuyant sur une base de 170 marches silencieuses, nous montrons de quelle manière les acteurs associatifs et syndicaux s’emploient à tordre le rituel funéraire pour y loger des fragments de revendication. Puis, nous rapportons ces démonstrations d’affliction aux propriétés des groupes qui s’en saisissent et aux interactions qui les lient aux forces de l’ordre, aux publics enrôlés et aux soutiens militants. Cet article propose ainsi une sociologie des répertoires émotionnels endossés dans l’action collective et plus spécifiquement une analyse des ressorts de la manifestation politique du deuil.
Militer pour la mémoire
Authors: Hourcade Renaud 
Published: March 2019

Cet article s’intéresse aux conditions d’émergence et de structuration de mobilisations mémorielles à Nantes et Bordeaux, deux anciens ports négriers. À partir d’une étude de terrain portant sur deux associations locales, il identifie l’expérience du racisme comme un aspect central de cet engagement. Ce constat amène à interroger les modalités de transfert et de traduction qui font que les acteurs passent d’un problème de discriminations à des revendications d’ordre mémoriel, s’inscrivant dans le registre de la politique symbolique. Le rôle joué par les « entrepreneurs de mémoire », positionnés à l’interface entre production de normes mémorielles internes au groupe, production identitaire et luttes de statut tournées vers la reconnaissance, apparaît décisif à cet égard. Les profils, représentations et pratiques de deux d’entre eux sont présentés en détail.
Beyond Behavioral Skills to HumanInvolved Processes: Relational Nursing Practice and Interpretive Pedagogy
Authors: Doane Gweneth A Hartrick 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
This article argues that the teaching of behavioral communication skills may interfere with the learning of humanistic nursing practice. By inviting readers to consider moving beyond a method approach, the author discusses the pedagogical value of interpretive inquiry for the teaching-learning of relational practice. The author asserts that, as a "nonmethod," a pedagogy of interpretive inquiry can create opportunities for nursing students to learn and experience the transformetive power of reletionship, gain confidence in their cepacity for relational being and a sense of trust in their ability to be with people in ways that are authentic and meaningful, and develop their overall ability to enact humanistic, relational nursing.
Une approche de la culture professionnelle des soignants à travers les films de recrutement
Authors: Benedetto Caroline 
Published: March 2019

Cette contribution a pour objet la caractérisation d’un genre de discours professionnel : les films de recrutement produits par les organisations de santé britanniques. Ces productions audiovisuelles visent non seulement à attirer de nouvelles recrues, mais aussi à projeter une image positive des organisations pour leur donner plus de crédibilité et de légitimité. En prenant appui sur un corpus de films de recrutement réalisés entre 2011 et 2018 dans le domaine de la santé, nous nous interrogeons sur les modes de représentation de l’identité professionnelle dans le discours. Quelle image les locuteurs donnent-ils à voir d’eux-mêmes et de leur profession, et quels procédés stylistiques et rhétoriques mobilisent-ils pour emporter l’adhésion de leur public ? L’article se clôt par une réflexion sur l’intérêt que présente le film de recrutement pour l’enseignement de l’anglais de spécialité dans sa dimension culturelle.
QUALE LOGICA (PER LA FISICA)?
Authors: Erba Marco 
Published: March 2019

The preeminent motivation to the scientific practice â€“ stated in a weak way â€“ can be recognized in the individuation of recurring phenomena (or else empirical regularity), along with the manipulation, both experimental and theoretical, of these. One can thus pose the issue of the necessity of adopting a set of rules for the logical inferential process, in order to assign a syntax, a semantic content, and possibly an interpretation, to the empirical evidences. According to Aristotle, non-contradiction is â€œthe firmest principle of allâ€: irrefutable, otherwise the very possibility of formulating thoughts fails. Throughout the present report, the entailments of refusing some of the laws of classical logic â€“ e.g. non-contradiction â€“ are exposed. Such a possibility sheds light on a plurality of logical systems: some traits of these, which are significant for Mathematics and Physics, are examined. For instance, the relevance of dialetheism and intuitionism will be discussed. Besides, the report discusses on which basis one should choose the logical system to be adopted for the scientific activity. The peculiar case study given by Quantum Theory serves as fil rouge in developing the reported matters.