bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating Islamic Values and Modern Medical Practices to Enhance Public Health in Muslim Communities
Authors: Aulia Nadya 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the integration of Islamic spiritual values with modern medical practices as a holistic approach to improving public health, particularly in Muslim-majority regions. The approach seeks to bridge the gap between physical and spiritual health through a framework that accommodates religious, cultural, and socio-economic aspects. The method employed is qualitative literature review, utilizing content analysis and interpretative analysis of relevant scholarly sources.
The main findings reveal that Islamic values can play a strategic role in creating more inclusive and effective healthcare services, through community-based policies and synergy between traditional and modern medicine. The study also identifies barriers such as inadequate regulations, limited access, and misconceptions about traditional and modern medicine, which can be addressed through stricter regulations and public education. This research contributes to developing a new paradigm in health policy by integrating religion and science, offering a multidisciplinary and contextual perspective. It highlights the importance of collaboration among governments, medical practitioners, and local communities in creating a holistic healthcare system. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic spiritual values with modern medical practices holds significant potential for enhancing public health outcomes while fostering harmonious dialogue between religion and science for the future.
Features of improving psychological and legal measures to prevent juvenile delinquency in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sinyaeva Mariya Ivanovna , Himedenova Dina Nikolaevna 
Published: November 2024

The paper substantiates the importance of preventing both general and group juvenile delinquency. The subject of the study of this article is the problems that arise when countering juvenile group crime. In order to identify and clarify the most effective methods and programs, the main factors contributing to the crime of persons under the age of majority have been identified, the study of which is a priority task of modern society and the state. Based on the study of materials of judicial practice, official statistical data and the views of researchers, the problems accompanying the process of psychological and legal prevention of juvenile delinquency were identified. The authors have argued and proposed the most promising methods in this field. The main purpose of the work is to develop proposals for the modernization of psychological and legal measures to prevent juvenile delinquency in the Russian Federation. Both general scientific and special legal methods (system-analytical, comparative-legal, statistical) were used in the preparation of this article. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of theoretical, legal and organizational proposals for the modernization of the mechanism of psychological and legal prevention of juvenile delinquency. In the course of the scientific research, the main problems of countering juvenile group crime were identified, associated with insufficient interaction between law enforcement agencies and other social institutions in the field under study; with weak organization of work on crime prevention in educational institutions; as well as lack of adequate funding and logistical support. Based on the conducted research, a comprehensive analysis of statistical data and materials of criminal cases was carried out, the result of which allowed us to conclude that it is necessary to take into account the psychological characteristics of adolescents for the effective prevention of juvenile group crime.
Effect of Different PPI Herbicides on Energy Utilization, Nutrient Content and Uptake of Soybean (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Gulaiya Shani , Jain K.K , Sharma Pooja , Singh Sahadeva , Joshi Mansi , Yadav Kamalkant , Kumar Ravi , Singh Parikha Prakash 
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was carried out during Kharif 2019-20 at Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya's BSP Unit, Department of Agronomy, Jabalpur (M.P.). Using a Randomized Block Design, eleven weed control treatments in all were set up with three replications. The BSP Unit, Department of Agronomy, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.) was the site of a field experiment in Kharif 2019-20. Using a Randomized Block Design, eleven weed control treatments in all were set up with three replications. The study's findings showed that Diclosulam 0.9% + Pendimethalin 35% SE at 45 + 1750 g ha-1 had the highest levels of N, P, and K. The weedy check plot had the lowest N, P, and K content. Comparing hand weeding to all other treatments, the highest uptake of N, P, and K was noted. The combination of Diclosulam 0.9% + Pendimethalin 35% SE 22.5 + 875 g ha-1 showed the highest uptake of N, P, and K. Among the several herbicidal treatments, Diclosulam 0.9% + Pendimethalin 35% SE 22.5 + 875 g ha-1 (134.80 lakh k cal ha-1) was the crop that used the most energy, followed by Diclosulam 0.9% + Pendimethalin 35% SE 45 + 1750 g ha-1 (134.20 lakh k cal ha-1). Utilizing Diclosulam 0.9% + Pendimethalin 35% SE 22.5 + 875 g ha-1, the grain's utilization of energy was measured. The weed treatments in the weedy check plot used the most energy (270.68 lakh k cal ha-1). Hand weeding plot was shown to use the least amount of energy (2.12 lakh k cal ha-1).
Impact of Social Media Platforms on Learning Resource Acquisition among University of Uyo Undergraduates, Nigeria
Authors: Umoh Ukeme Ekpedeme 
Published: November 2024

The study examined “Impact of Social Media Platforms on Acquisition of Learning Resource amongUniversity of Uyo undergradutes." Plateforms such as Twitter , YouTube, Instagram, Tik Tok, Facebook, and WhatsApp have become ubiquitous in the lives of undergraduates the world over. They influence not only their social media interractions but also the acquisition of learning resources. While these platforms hold the potential to facilitate access to learning resources and educational content, there is a growing concern about their impact on academic focus, the quality of information shared, and the overall learning experience. Ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study. The study was guided by six purposes and six null hypotheses. The population consisted 2,056 final year students in the Faculty of Education, University of Uyo during the 2023/2024 academic session. The sample of the study was 200 final year students selected from four Departments in Faculty of Education, University of Uyo. The instrument used for data collection was “Social Media Handles and Acquisition of Learning Resources Questionnaire (SMHALRQ)”. The instrument was validated by three experts, and its reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha statistics which yielded a coefficient of 0.66. Independent t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at .05 level of significance. Results showed that YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and WhatsApp significantly influenced the acquisition of learning resources among undergraduates, while Twitter and Instagram did not show significant influence. Based on the findings, it is recommended that educational institutions should integrate effective social media platforms into their teaching and learning strategies, implement digital literacy programs, and develop clear guidelines for the use of social media in academic contexts to enhance students' acquisition of learning resources.
Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Soil Micronutrients and Organic Matter Dynamics in Maize-mustard Crop Rotation in Himalayan Foothills
Authors: Singh Davinder Paul , Sharma K.R. , Sharma Vikas , Devi Mamta 
Published: November 2024

Aims: The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of inorganic fertilizers and organic manures on availability of micronutrients and organic matter in soils of rainfed agriculture in foothills of Himalayas.
Place and Duration of Study: Present study was conducted at Advance Centre for Rainfed Agriculture (ACRA), Rakh Dhiansar, Jammu from 2020 to 2022.
Methodology: In a long-term field experiment, we investigated the effects of 10 treatments on soil micronutrients, organic matter and their correlation under rain fed agriculture. Randomized block design was used with three replications. Following are the treatments: T1 - Control, T2 - 100% RDF of N,P,K through chemicals, T3 - 50% RDF of N,P,K through chemicals, T4- 50% RD of N through crop residue, T5 - 50% RD of N through FYM, T6 -50% RDF of N,P,K through chemicals + 50% RDF of N through crop residues, T7- 50% RDF of N,P,K through chemicals + 50% RD of N through FYM, T8 - FYM @ 10 ton/ha, T9 - 100% RDF of N,P,K through chemicals + Zinc Sulphate @ 20kg/ha and T10 - Farmer practice (FYM @ 4 ton/ha + 40kg urea /ha).
The micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn) showed maximum increase with the application of organic manures along with inorganic fertilizers over control in both surface and sub surface layers of the soil. However, in the sub-surface soil, there was less availability of these nutrients than the surface layer of the soil. The available Zn content was found maximum in the treatment T9 getting 100% NPK + ZnSO4 @ 20kg/ha over control. The treatment T8 with the application of FYM @ 10 ton/ha recorded highest content of soil organic matter in surface soil. Positive and significant correlations were observed between soil organic matter and the micronutrient content of the soil. The INM practices proved very beneficial for increasing the sustainability of soil.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Mukhi S.K. , Sardar S.S. , Bar N. , Mishra P.J. 
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth, yield and economics of mustard during the rabi season of 2022-23 at farmer’s field in Kandhamal district of Odisha under Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kandhamal, OUAT, Bhubaneswar. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of four treatments with seven replications. The treatments comprised of T1: Farmer’s practice (FYM @ 0.5 t ha-1, average fertilizer @ 20.5-23-0 kg N-P2O5-K2O ha-1), T2: STBFR + FYM @ 2 t ha-1 + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter, Azospirillum and PSB @ 1:1:1, 4 kg each per ha, T3: RDF + FYM @ 5 t ha-1 + S @ 25 kg ha-1 and B @ 1 kg ha-1and T4: STBFR + FYM @ 2 t ha-1 + Soil application of Zn @ 5kg ha-1 and B @ 1kg ha-1 along with S @ 40 kg ha-1. The significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height, number of primary and total branches per plant, Yield attributes viz., number of siliqua per plant, number of seeds per siliqua, test weight and seed and stover yield as well as quality and economic parameters viz., oil content, oil yield, gross and net return and B:C ratio recorded under STBFR + FYM @ 2 t ha-1 + Zn @ 5 kg ha-1 + S @ 40 kg ha-1 + B @ 1 kg ha-1 over rest of the tratment combinations.
Perspectives of Greek Adults Who are Deaf or Hard-of-Hearing About Their Educational Experiences
Authors: Miller Kevin J. , Morfidi Eleni , Okalidou Areti , Soulis Spyridon-Georgios 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Fifteen Greek adults who are deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH) were interviewed as part of a qualitative study examining their perspectives as students during primary, secondary, or postsecondary education. Research on the perspectives of adults who are DHH involving all three levels of education is limited in Greece. This study focuses on four primary questions addressing the following topics: academic and social experiences in elementary and secondary school; preparation for postsecondary education; academic and social experiences in postsecondary education; and suggestions to improve the education of students who are DHH. To explore these questions in depth, an interview guide was developed consisting of 31 items, nine demographic and 22 yes/no or open-ended questions. Responses to a subset of the yes/no or open-ended questions are highlighted in this article. Several themes emerged from the data including deficiencies in vocabulary, language, and literacy skills; concerns about general education classrooms; limited communication access; insufficient educational supports; difficulty developing friendships; shortcomings in teacher preparation, and a lack of variety in teaching methods. Based on these themes, the article concludes by suggesting areas Greece needs to address to improve the educational experiences and outcomes of students who are DHH.
Molecular Magnets Based on Graphenes and Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Zhang Jian , Deng Ya , Hu Xiao , Chi Xiannian , Liu Jia , Chu Weiguo , Sun Lianfeng 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMolecular magnets are demonstrated to provide a promising way to realize nanometer‐scale structures with a stable spin orientation. Herein, first a description of conventional molecular magnets coupled with sp2 carbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphenes, is given. Then, progress on ferromagnetism in sp2 carbon nanomaterials due to the existence of defects or topological structures as the spin units, which makes the sp2 materials themselves act as a novel class of molecular magnets, is reviewed, and a scheme of controllable synthesis of the molecular magnets at the sheared ends of carbon nanotubes is proposed. To conclude, remarks on some challenges and perspectives in the synthesis of carbon nanotube arrays with orderly sheared ends as integrated molecular magnets are provided.
Truly Concomitant and Independently Expressed Short‐ and Long‐Term Plasticity in a Bi2O2Se‐Based Three‐Terminal Memristor
Authors: Zhang Ziyang , Li Tianran , Wu Yujie , Jia Yinjun , Tan Congwei , Xu Xintong , Wang Guanrui , Lv Juan , Zhang Wei , He Yuhan , Pei Jing , Ma Cheng , Li Guoqi , Xu Haizheng , Shi Luping , Peng Hailin , Li Huanglong 
Published: November 2018

AbstractConcomitance of diverse synaptic plasticity across different timescales produces complex cognitive processes. To achieve comparable cognitive complexity in memristive neuromorphic systems, devices that are capable of emulating short‐term (STP) and long‐term plasticity (LTP) concomitantly are essential. In existing memristors, however, STP and LTP can only be induced selectively because of the inability to be decoupled using different loci and mechanisms. In this work, the first demonstration of truly concomitant STP and LTP is reported in a three‐terminal memristor that uses independent physical phenomena to represent each form of plasticity. The emerging layered material Bi2O2Se is used for memristors for the first time, opening up the prospects for ultrathin, high‐speed, and low‐power neuromorphic devices. The concerted action of STP and LTP allows full‐range modulation of the transient synaptic efficacy, from depression to facilitation, by stimulus frequency or intensity, providing a versatile device platform for neuromorphic function implementation. A heuristic recurrent neural circuitry model is developed to simulate the intricate “sleep–wake cycle autoregulation” process, in which the concomitance of STP and LTP is posited as a key factor in enabling this neural homeostasis. This work sheds new light on the development of generic memristor platforms for highly dynamic neuromorphic computing.
In Situ Solid Electrolyte Interphase from Spray Quenching on Molten Li: A New Way to Construct High‐Performance Lithium‐Metal Anodes
Authors: Liu Sufu , Xia Xinhui , Deng Shengjue , Xie Dong , Yao Zhujun , Zhang Liyuan , Zhang Shengzhao , Wang Xiuli , Tu Jiangping 
Published: November 2018

AbstractUncontrollable growth of Li dendrites and low utilization of active Li severely hinder its practical application. Construction of an artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on Li is demonstrated as one of the most effective ways to circumvent the above problems. Herein, a novel spray quenching method is developed in situ to fabricate an organic–inorganic composite SEI on Li metal. By spray quenching molten Li in a modified ether‐based solution, a homogeneous and dense SEI consisting of organic matrix embedded with inorganic LiF and Li3N nanocrystallines (denoted as OIFN) is constructed on Li metal. Arising from high ionic conductivity and strong mechanical stability, the OIFN can not only effectively minimize the corrosion reaction of Li, but also greatly suppresses the dendrite growth. Accordingly, the OIFN‐Li anode presents prominent electrochemical performance with an enhanced Coulombic efficiency of 98.15% for 200 cycles and a small hysteresis of <450 mV even at ultrahigh current density up to 10 mA cm−2. More importantly, during the full cell test with limited Li source, a high utilization of Li up to 40.5% is achieved for the OIFN‐Li anode. The work provides a brand‐new route to fabricate advanced SEI on alkali metal for high‐performance alkali‐metal batteries.
Synthesis of 4‐Alkenyl Benzoxazoles via Pd‐catalyzed ortho C−H Functionalization of 2‐Amidophenols
Authors: Panda Niranjan , Sahoo Kanchanbala 
Published: November 2018

AbstractA one‐pot direct transformation to remotely C−H alkene functionalized 2‐aryl benzoxazoles from the reaction of amidophenol and electronically deficient olefin was reported. Control experiments confirm that the Pd‐catalyzed regioselective C−H activation/alkenylation occurs at the first step by leading to ortho‐alkenylated amidophenol; which subsequently underwent tandem intramolecular annulation to afford C4‐alkenylated 2‐arylbenzoxazole derivatives.magnified image
Palladium‐Catalyzed Benzofulvenation of o‐Arylanilines through C−H Bond Activation by Using Two Diarylacetylenes as an Implicit Benzofulvene
Authors: Raju Selvam , Hsiao Huan‐Chang , Thirupathi Selvakumar , Chen Pei‐Ling , Chuang Shih‐Ching 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWe report the first example of Pd(II)‐catalyzed highly step‐ and atom‐economical benzofulvenation through free amine‐directed ortho C−H bond activation of o‐arylanilines. This paper presents a novel, simple, and efficient approach for the synthesis of benzofulvene derivatives from o‐arylaniline substrates through C−H bond activation with two diarylacetylenes as an implicit benzofulvene unit. The reactivity of synthesized benzofulvenes toward oxidation was investigated, and they were shown to transform into phenanthridines, oxabenzofulvenes, and fluorescent polycyclics.magnified image
NiFe Hydroxide Lattice Tensile Strain: Enhancement of Adsorption of Oxygenated Intermediates for Efficient Water Oxidation Catalysis
Authors: Zhou Daojin , Wang Shiyuan , Jia Yin , Xiong Xuya , Yang Hongbin , Liu Song , Tang Jialun , Zhang Junming , Liu Dong , Zheng Lirong , Kuang Yun , Sun Xiaoming , Liu Bin 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe binding strength of reactive intermediates with catalytically active sites plays a crucial role in governing catalytic performance of electrocatalysts. NiFe hydroxide offers efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysis in alkaline electrolyte, however weak binding of oxygenated intermediates on NiFe hydroxide still badly limits its catalytic activity. Now, a facile ball‐milling method was developed to enhance binding strength of NiFe hydroxide to oxygenated intermediates via generating tensile strain, which reduced the anti‐bonding filling states in the d orbital and thus facilitated oxygenated intermediates adsorption. The NiFe hydroxide with tensile strain increasing after ball‐milling exhibits an OER onset potential as low as 1.44 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) and requires only a 270 mV overpotential to reach a water oxidation current density of 10 mA cm−2.
Intercepting the Disilene‐Silylsilylene Equilibrium
Authors: Stanford Martin W. , Schweizer Julia I. , Menche Maximilian , Nichol Gary S. , Holthausen Max C. , Cowley Michael J. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe equilibrium between disilenes (R2Si=SiR2) and their silylsilylene (R3Si−SiR) isomers has previously been inferred but not directly observed, except in the case of the parent system H2Si=SiH2. Here, we report a new method to prepare base‐coordinated disilenes with hydride substituents. By varying the bulk of the coordinating base and other silicon substituents, we have been able to control the rearrangement of disilene adducts to their silylsilylene tautomers. Remarkably, 1,2 migration of a trimethylsilyl group is preferred over hydrogen migration. A DFT study of the reaction mechanism provides a rationale for the observed reactivity and detailed information on the bonding situation in base‐stabilized disilenes.
Design and Catalytic Asymmetric Construction of Axially Chiral 3,3′‐Bisindole Skeletons
Authors: Ma Chun , Jiang Fei , Sheng Feng‐Tao , Jiao Yinchun , Mei Guang‐Jian , Shi Feng 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe first catalytic asymmetric construction of 3,3′‐bisindole skeletons bearing both axial and central chirality has been established by organocatalytic asymmetric addition reactions of 2‐substituted 3,3′‐bisindoles with 3‐indolylmethanols (up to 98 % yield, all >95:5 d.r., >99 % ee). This reaction also represents the first highly enantioselective construction of axially chiral 3,3′‐bisindole skeletons, and utilizes the strategy of introducing a bulky group to the ortho‐position of prochiral 3,3′‐bisindoles. This reaction not only provides a good example for simultaneously controlling axial and central chirality in one operation, but also serves as a new strategy for catalytic enantioselective construction of axially chiral 3,3′‐bisindole backbones from prochiral substrates.
Lead and HTM Free Stable Two‐Dimensional Tin Perovskites with Suitable Band Gap for Solar Cell Applications
Authors: Zimmermann Iwan , Aghazada Sadig , Nazeeruddin Mohammad Khaja 
Published: November 2018

AbstractOrganic‐inorganic hybrid perovskites have attracted great attention over the last few years as potential light‐harvesting materials for efficient and cost‐effective solar cells. However, the use of lead iodide in state‐of‐the‐art perovskite devices may demonstrate an obstacle for future commercialization due to toxicity of lead. Herein we report on the synthesis and characterization of low dimensional tin‐based perovskites. We found that the use of symmetrical imidazolium‐based cations such as benzimidazolium (Bn) and benzodiimidazolium (Bdi) allow the formation of 2D perovskites with relatively narrow band gaps compared to traditional ‐NH3+ amino groups, with optical band gap values of 1.81 eV and 1.79 eV for Bn2SnI4 and BdiSnI4 respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the optical properties in this class of perovskites can be tuned by formation of a quasi 2D perovskite with the formula Bn2FASn2I7. Additionally, we investigate the change in band gap in the mixed Sn/Pb solid solution Bn2SnxPbx−1I4. Devices fabricated with Bn2SnI4 show promising efficiencies of around 2.3 %.
Spontaneous Single‐Crystal‐to‐Single‐Crystal Evolution of Two Cross‐Laminated Polymers
Authors: Athiyarath Vignesh , Sureshan Kana M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractTwo cases of spontaneous evolution of monomers to linear polymers having novel cross‐laminated topology are reported. We synthesized two peptide monomers N3‐Gly‐Gly‐NH‐CH2‐CCH and N3‐Gly‐Gly‐Gly‐CH2‐CCH and solved their crystal structures by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. They adopt H‐bonded crisscrossed layered packing in their crystals such that: (a) the monomers are aligned head‐to‐tail in 1D‐chain‐like arrays and parallel arrangement of such arrays forms a layer; (b) the proximally placed azide and alkyne motifs are in an orientation apt for their regiospecific cycloaddition; (c) each monomer having x peptide bonds is H‐bonded with 2x monomers disposed in intersecting arrangement, which pre‐organize 1D‐chain‐like arrays in adjacent layers in perpendicular orientation. These crystals underwent spontaneous single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal (SCSC) polymerization via azide–alkyne cycloaddition reaction to form triazolyl‐polyglycines, at room temperature. The crisscrossed arrangement of monomers in adjacent layers ensured the formation of cross‐laminated polymers.