bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zur Geschichte der polnisch-deutschen Gesetzesübersetzung: Ein Überblick vom Ende des 18. Jh. bis in die Gegenwart
Authors: Meger Andreas 
Published: July 2018

Summary
The article gives a first overview of the history of the Polish-German legal translation from the end of the 18th century to the present. On the basis of ca. 120 published law translations – a sub-genre of legal translation – from Polish into German the text analyses the question whether and in which manner the aims and the intended addressee of these translations have changed during the last 200 years. The analysis shows that, depending on the historical and political circumstances in every period of Polish history, the aims and addressee of these translations have changed in several aspects.
Der dreiste „Monsieur K*“: Über Karamzins Briefe eines reisenden Russen
Authors: Klein Joachim 
Published: July 2018

Summary
In Karamzin’s ‘Letters of a Russian Traveller’ the narrator displays a strong inclination to confound his readers, to irritate and to provoke them. Under the surface of his sentimental style we encounter persistent violations of norms generally accepted in eighteenth-century Russian society, including the Petrine ethos of service and the relationship of official to private values. The narrator frequently ignores traditional morality. He depicts suicide not as a mortal sin, but as a human catastrophe. The same goes for norms of marital fidelity and social hierarchy; venerable concepts like ‘love of the fatherland’ and ‘historical greatness’ are reinterpreted. The latter phenomenon is especially striking: in 1790, while Russia was fighting two wars (against the Ottoman empire and against Sweden), the Traveller constantly displays a love of peace, implicitly condemning Catherine II and her bellicose foreign politics. A concluding digression touches upon the striking political difference between the youthful and the mature Karamzin.
Syntheses and crystal structures of guanidine hydrochlorides with two Schiff base functions as efficient colorimetric and selective sensors for fluoride
Authors: Wang Bei , Zhang Pei-Zhi , Chen Xin , Jia Ai-Quan , Zhang Qian-Feng 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A series of guanidinium chloride derivatives have been synthesized by condensation of 1,3-diaminoguanidine monohydrochloride with heteroaromatic formaldehydes in good yields. All compounds were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonances and infrared spectroscopies, and the molecular structures of four compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The optical properties of these guanidinium chloride derivatives with fluoride anions were investigated, showing selective color changes from colorless to yellow or orange, red-shifted in the ultraviolet/visible absorption spectra.
Validity and Reliability of Global Positioning System Units (STATSports Viper) for Measuring Distance and Peak Speed in Sports
Authors: Beato Marco , Devereux Gavin , Stiff Adam 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Beato, M, Devereux, G, and Stiff, A. Validity and reliability of global positioning system units (STATSports Viper) for measuring distance and peak speed in sports. J Strength Cond Res 32(10): 2831–2837, 2018—Previous evidence has proven that large variability exists in the accuracy of different brands of global positioning systems (GPS). Therefore, any GPS model should be validated independently, and the results of a specific brand cannot be extended to others. The aim of this study is to assess the validity and reliability of GPS units (STATSports Viper) for measuring distance and peak speed in sports. Twenty participants were enrolled (age 21 ± 2 years [range 18 to 24 years], body mass 73 ± 5 kg, and height 1.78 ± 0.04 m). Global positioning system validity was evaluated by comparing the instantaneous values of speed (peak speed) determined by GPS (10 Hz, Viper Units; STATSports, Newry, Ireland) with those determined by a radar gun during a 20-m sprint. Data were analyzed using the Stalker (34.7 GHz, USA) ATS Version 5.0.3.0 software as gold standard. Distance recorded by GPS was also compared with a known circuit distance (400-m running, 128.5-m sports-specific circuit, and 20-m linear running). The distance bias in the 400-m trial, 128.5-m circuit, and 20-m trial was 1.99 ± 1.81%, 2.7 ± 1.2%, and 1.26 ± 1.04%, respectively. Peak speed measured by the GPS was 26.3 ± 2.4 km·h−1, and criterion was 26.1 ± 2.6 km·h−1, with a bias of 1.80 ± 1.93%. The major finding of this study was that GPS did not underestimate the criterion distance during a 400-m trial, 128.5-m circuit, and 20-m trial, as well as peak speed. Small errors (<5%, good) were found for peak speed and distances. This study supported the validity and reliability of this GPS model.
A Review of the Proposed K
Isi Offset-Secant Method for Size-Insensitive Linear-Elastic Fracture Toughness Evaluation
Authors: Wells Douglas N. , James Mark A. , Allen Phillip A. , Wallin Kim R. W. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Recently proposed modifications to ASTM E399, Standard Test Method for Linear-Elastic Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness KIc of Metallic Materials, would provide a new size-insensitive approach to analyzing the force-displacement test record. The proposed size-insensitive linear-elastic fracture toughness, KIsi, targets a consistent 0.5-mm crack extension for all specimen sizes by using an offset secant that is a function of the specimen ligament length. With intent to increase flexibility in the test method, the KIsi evaluation method removes the Pmax/PQ criterion, which can penalize materials with rising tearing resistance curves, and increases the limits on specimen deformation, which allows more plasticity at the crack tip at the onset of crack extension. The primary motivation for this investigation is to confirm the validity of this new interpretation of the force-displacement test record in regard to the increase in acceptable specimen deformation. This article summarizes a finite element study of the effects of increased crack tip plasticity on the KIsi evaluation method, with two primary points of investigation: the continued validity of linear-elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) to describe the crack front conditions and the effect of crack tip plasticity on compliance change in the force-displacement record. The analytical study illustrates that LEFM assumptions remain valid at the increased deformation limit; however, the influence of plasticity on the compliance change in the test record is problematic. A proposed revision to the validity criteria for the KIsi test method is described.
Central Compensation in Auditory Brainstem after Damaging Noise Exposure
Authors: Schrode Katrina M. , Muniak Michael A. , Kim Ye-Hyun , Lauer Amanda M. 
Published: July 2018

AbstractNoise exposure is one of the most common causes of hearing loss and peripheral damage to the auditory system. A growing literature suggests that the auditory system can compensate for peripheral loss through increased central neural activity. The current study sought to investigate the link between noise exposure, increases in central gain, synaptic reorganization, and auditory function. All axons of the auditory nerve project to the cochlear nucleus, making it a requisite nucleus for sound detection. As the first synapse in the central auditory system, the cochlear nucleus is well positioned to respond plastically to loss of peripheral input. To investigate noise-induced compensation in the central auditory system, we measured auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) and auditory perception and collected tissue from mice exposed to broadband noise. Noise-exposed mice showed elevated ABR thresholds, reduced ABR wave 1 amplitudes, and spiral ganglion neuron loss. Despite peripheral damage, noise-exposed mice were hyperreactive to loud sounds and showed nearly normal behavioral sound detection thresholds. Ratios of late ABR peaks (2–4) relative to the first ABR peak indicated that brainstem pathways were hyperactive in noise-exposed mice, while anatomical analysis indicated there was an imbalance between expression of excitatory and inhibitory proteins in the ventral cochlear nucleus. The results of the current study suggest that a reorganization of excitation and inhibition in the ventral cochlear nucleus may drive hyperactivity in the central auditory system. This increase in central gain can compensate for peripheral loss to restore some aspects of auditory function.
Microstructural White Matter Abnormalities in the Dorsal Cingulum of Adolescents with IBS
Authors: Hubbard Catherine S. , Becerra Lino , Heinz Nicole , Ludwick Allison , Rasooly Tali , Yendiki Anastasia , Wu Rina , Schechter Neil L. , Nurko Samuel , Borsook David 
Published: July 2018

AbstractAlterations in fractional anisotropy (FA) have been considered to reflect microstructural white matter (WM) changes in disease conditions; however, no study to date has examined WM changes using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The objective of the present study was two-fold: (1) to determine whether differences in FA, and other non-FA metrics, were present in adolescents with IBS compared to healthy controls using whole-brain, region of interest (ROI)-restricted tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and canonical ROI DTI analyses for the cingulum bundle, and (2) to determine whether these metrics were related to clinical measures of disease duration and pain intensity in the IBS group. A total of 16 adolescents with a Rome III diagnosis of IBS (females = 12; mean age = 16.29, age range: 11.96–18.5 years) and 16 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (females = 12; mean age = 16.24; age range: 11.71–20.32 years) participated in this study. Diffusion-weighted images were acquired using a Siemens 3-T Trio Tim Syngo MRI scanner with a 32-channel head coil. The ROI-restricted TBSS and canonical ROI-based DTI analyses revealed that adolescents with IBS showed decreased FA in the right dorsal cingulum bundle compared to controls. No relationship between FA and disease severity measures was found. Microstructural WM alterations in the right dorsal cingulum bundle in adolescents with IBS may reflect a premorbid brain state or the emergence of a disease-driven process that results from complex changes in pain- and affect-related processing via spinothalamic and corticolimbic pathways.
Change in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parallel change in depressive symptoms in Dutch older adults
Authors: Elstgeest Liset E M , de Koning Elisa J , Brouwer Ingeborg A , van Schoor Natasja M , Penninx Brenda W J H , Visser Marjolein 
Published: July 2018

Objective
Previous prospective studies on the association between vitamin D status and depression used a single 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) measurement. We investigated the association between change in serum 25(OH)D and parallel change in depressive symptoms over time in Dutch older adults.

Design
A population-based, prospective study in two cohorts of older men and women from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam.

Methods
Serum 25(OH)D concentrations were determined at two time points: in 1995/1996 and 13 years later in the older cohort (aged 65–88y, n = 173) and in 2002/2003 and 6 years later in the younger cohort (55–65 years, n = 450). At these time points, depressive symptoms were measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). Associations were tested by multiple linear regression analyses.

Results
During follow-up, serum 25(OH)D concentrations increased in 32.4% of the older cohort and in 69.8% of the younger cohort. In the older cohort, change in 25(OH)D was not associated with change in CES-D score. In the younger cohort, no associations were observed in participants with higher baseline 25(OH)D concentrations (>58.6 nmol/L), but in those with lower baseline 25(OH)D concentrations, an increase in 25(OH)D was associated with a decrease in CES-D score (adjusted B per 10 nmol/L 25(OH)D increase: −0.62 (95% CI: −1.17, −0.07)).

Conclusions
Our study suggests that over 6 years, an increase in serum 25(OH)D is associated with a small decrease in depressive symptoms in young older adults with lower baseline 25(OH)D. Well-designed intervention trials are required to determine causality.
33 Tesis para la Reforma de la Economía
Authors: New Weather Institute Rethinking Economics / 
Published: July 2018

El 12 de diciembre de 2017, Rethinking Economics (http://www.rethinkeconomics.org) y el New Weather Institute (http://www.newweather.org) para conmemorar 500 años de la Reforma de Martín Lutero, publicaron 33 Tesis para una reforma de la economía. Las tesis fueron respaldadas por estudiantes y economistas y fueron clavadas en las puertas de la London School of Economics.
Peculiarities of deformation of CoCrFeMnNi at cryogenic temperatures
Authors: Tirunilai Aditya Srinivasan , Sas Jan , Weiss Klaus-Peter , Chen Hans , Szabó Dorothée Vinga , Schlabach Sabine , Haas Sebastian , Geissler David , Freudenberger Jens , Heilmaier Martin , Kauffmann Alexander 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Türkiye İç Su Amatör Balıkçılığında ‘Amatör Balıkçı Belgesi’
Authors: ATEŞŞAHİN Tuncay , CİLBİZ Mehmet 
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye iç sularında amatör balıkçılık faaliyetinde
bulunan kişilerin Amatör Balıkçılık Belgesi özelinde bazı sosyo-demografik
özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Veriler
interaktif ve online anket kullanılarak, Mart 2017- Temmuz 2017 ayları arasında
gerçekleştirilmiş ve 2045 gönüllü üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Yapılan
değerlendirmeler sonucunda; amatör balıkçıların %45,3’ün de Amatör Balıkçı Belgesi
mevcut iken, % 54,7’sinde bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Amatör Balıkçı Belgesi’ne sahip olma
eğiliminin genç yaş gruplarında (14-35), orta ve yaşlı balıkçılara göre daha
yaygın olduğu tespit edilmiştir (X2=156.802, p˂0,001).
Genel olarak eğitim seviyeleri arttıkça Amatör Balıkçı Belgesine sahip olma
oranlarında da bir artış gözlenmiştir (X2=24.382, p˂0,001). Öğrenciler
arasında Amatör Balıkçı Belgesi sahip olma oranı % 76,19 iken, bu oran
emekliler arasında % 30,90’dır (X2 = 80.107, p˂0,001). Ankete katılan şahısların %71,9’u herhangi
bir kurum tarafından hiç denetlenmediğini beyan etmiştir. Denetlenenler ise denetimlerin
ağırlıklı olarak Jandarma (%73,56) ve daha sonrasında da Gıda Tarım ve
Hayvancılık Bakanlığı (%19,23) yetkilileri tarafından gerçekleştirildiğini
bildirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, sürdürülebilir bir balıkçılık yönetimi tesis
edilebilmesi için ticari balıkçılıkta olduğu gibi amatör balıkçılıkta da
ruhsatlandırmanın zorunlu olması ve avlanan balık miktarlarının düzenli olarak
kayıt altına alınması gerekmektedir. Balıkçılık konusunda temel bir eğitim
almayan hiç kimseye Amatör Balıkçı Belgesi verilmemelidir.
PERBANDINGAN ELIMINASI LAKTAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE RECOVERY AKTIF (JOGGING) DAN RECOVERY AKTIF (JOGGING) PLUS MASASE
Authors: Nugraha Asep , Sumardiyanto , , Imanudin Iman 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan eliminasi laktat menggunakan metode recovery aktif (jogging) dan recovery aktif (jogging) plus masase . 21 mahasiswa ilmu keolahragaan angkatan 2015 berpartisipasi menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel dibagi kedalam tiga kelompok berdasarkan perlakuan yang diberikan , yaitu kelompok recoveri aktif (jogging), recovery aktif (jogging) plus masase, dan kontrol. Setiap kelompok melakukan tes Cunningham and Faulkner untuk merangsang terjadinya akumulasi laktat. Setelah itu, setiap kelompok diberikan perlakuan recovery aktif (jogging), recovery aktif (jogging) plus masase dan kontrol (tidak diberikan perlakuan). Durasi recovery selama 15 menit setiap kelompoknya dengan intensitas sedang 55-69% denyut nadi maksimal. Hasilnya, setiap kelompok mengalami eliminasi laktat yang signifikan setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan presentase laktat yang tereliminasi 46.02% (jogging), 26.42% (jogging plus masasei), 22.93% (kontrol). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan signifikan eliminasi laktat (0.035 < 0.05). hasil uji lanjut, perbedaan eliminasi laktat terjadi antara kelompok jogging dengan kelompok kontrol yang signifikan (0.049 < 0.05) sedangkan kelompok joging dengan joging plus masase joging plus masase dengan control tidak signifikan (0.071 > 0.05. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode recovery aktif jogging dan recoveri aktif jogging plus masase memiliki pengaruh yang sama terhadap eliminasi asam laktat.
Notes on Additional Material Associated with the Type Specimens of Diphuicrinus ohioensis (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from the Middle Pennsylvanian of Southeastern Ohio
Authors: Thomka James R. , Eddy Donald B. 
Published: July 2018

The cladid crinoid Diphuicrinus ohioensis Burke, 1976, was originally described from shallow marine facies of the Middle Pennsylvanian Putnam Hill Limestone of southeastern Ohio. One of the type localities for this taxon is an abandoned quarry in Vinton County, where a small number of articulated cups used in erection of this species was collected. Prior to formal description of this species, multiple isolated calyx ossicles were collected from this locality, but were not analyzed in detail or included in the description of D. ohioensis. The previously unidentified material, described herein, contributes to a more complete record of this taxon. Further, heavily sculptured (nodose) basal and radial plates are nearly ubiquitously encrusted by calcareous tubes, a paleoecological detail not otherwise noted in the description of D. ohioensis or the lithofacies from which material was collected. Encrusters, which consist of at least 2 varieties, are present primarily in depressed areas in between raised nodes. This may reflect post-mortem removal via abrading currents but may alternatively represent preferential encrustation of portions of hard bioclasts characterized by larger, smoother, protected surfaces. This study reinforces the value of isolated crinoid ossicles in paleoecology, paleobiology, and paleoenvironmental analysis.
La protección de las mujeres en su vejez
Authors: Farne Stefano , Ríos Arredondo Paola Andrea 
Published: July 2018

En Colombia, como en otros países del mundo, las mujeres reciben menores salarios y experimentan mayores interrupciones en el mercado formal de trabajo, frente a los hombres. Las anteriores condiciones reducen la probabilidad de tener una protección económica adecuada en la vejez. La distribución inequitativa de las labores no remuneradas del cuidado del hogar juega un rol importante en este contexto. Por ello, las políticas encaminadas a corregir las disparidades de género en el mercado laboral son esenciales. El presente artículo reconoce la importancia de estas acciones. Sin embargo, se concentra en políticas directamente relacionadas con mecanismos de protección social que mejoren la probabilidad de que las mujeres reciban una pensión o de que incrementen su mesada pensional. El artículo describe y explica las bajas tasas de cobertura pensional entre las adultas mayores colombianas. Adicionalmente, explora y analiza las políticas de protección en favor de las mujeres que se han llevado a cabo en otros países con el fin de discutir posibles iniciativas para Colombia.
Ecos da modernidade na lei máxima da Educação Brasileira: uma interlocução com Émile Durkheim
Authors: Gomes Catarina Barbosa Torres 
Published: July 2018

O principal objetivo deste ensaio é apresentar uma análise sucinta dos reflexos dos argumentos de Durkheim sobre educação no corpo da LDBEN (lei 9394/96). Sua execução foi um desafio, pois sabe-se que Durkheim é o arquiteto de um paradigma clássico para a sociologia e irradia-se alimentando outros paradigmas de teóricos de grande envergadura, que o sucederam. O texto do esboço referencial reflete leituras das obras Educação e Sociologia e Divisão do Trabalho Social, além de comentadores, como Quintaneiro (2002) e Aron (2000).
Dossier: L´école et les maladies dans le monde (XIXe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Parayre Séverine , Martínez Moctezuma Lucia 
Published: July 2018

Nous nous intéresserons au corps malade et aux maux du corps, à leurs prises en charge au sein du système éducatif et aux transformations induites dans les conceptions et pratiques scolaires. Au cours des XIXe et XXe siècles, différentes maladies et épidémies ont frappé les sociétés, qui, souvent démunies, ont été amenées à instaurer des stratégies préventives et curatives. Le système éducatif a été sollicité de nombreuses fois par le milieu médical pour répondre aux états d’urgence sanitaire et a dû s’adapter aux conditions et possibilités qui s’offraient à lui. L’Ecole est devenue ainsi au fur et à mesure de son développement, non seulement un lieu à fort risque de propagation des maladies, mais aussi un lieu qui crée des maladies et peut détériorer les corps.
Arquivos institucionais do acervo do Centro de Memória da Educação da Faculdade de Educação/USP
Authors: Moraes Carmen Sylvia Vidigal 
Published: July 2018

Arquivo Institucional João Penteado: A documentação que compõe o Acervo João Penteado do CME/FEUSP foi doada, em 2005, por herdeiros do educador anarquista João de Camargo Penteado (1877-1965). Os documentos cobrem toda a existência da instituição escolar dirigida por Penteado, que vai de 1912 (quando foi fundada por anarquistas com o nome de Escola Moderna Nº 1) a 2002 (quando o Colégio Saldanha Marinho encerrou suas atividades).
Komunikasi Nonverbal dalam Mengembangkan Konsep Diri pada Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Nanggala Surabaya
Authors: Prameswari Aprilia Citra , Rochmaniah Ainur 
Published: July 2018

The concept itself was very important in human life because one's understanding about themselves would determine and guide the behavior in various situations. This study aimed to describe nonverbal communication in developing self-concept in Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten. This type of research was qualitative description. Subjects were teachers, students and parents. Key informant was head of Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. While the technique of analyzing data used a model of Miles and Huberman through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that nonverbal communication was done by teacher to students in developing self-concept included six classifications were kinesthetic message, gestural message, proksemik message, artifactual message, paralinguistic message, touches and smells message. While, the concept of self-developed in Nanggala Surabaya Kindergarten was the concept of the physical self, moral-ethical self-social, and family pride.
ECOCURE BLUE – NEW COLD BOX SYSTEM WITH ULTRA-HIGH EFFICIENCY AND AS LOW AS POSSIBLE EMISSIONS
Authors: Vacelet P. N. , Táborský D. 
Published: July 2018

By omitting materials subject to the labeling requirement in part 1 cold-box resin, Düker GmbH from Laufach can achieve an impressive reduction in emissions.Emission and workplace exposure limit values represent major challenges for foundries, and are becoming increasingly important due to every stricter statutory regulations. In particular, compliance with emission guidelines is essential in safeguarding company sites, and is now of equal significance as technical and economic issues. Modern foundries such as Düker GmbH from Laufachpursue a sustainable corporate policy in which the three pillars of cost-effectiveness, social responsibility and environmental protection are accorded equal importance. Düker’s example shows how the use of the new ECOCURE BLUE technology supports environmental protection and occupational health and safety, while also facilitating efficient, highly productive core production.