bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ألفاظ الطبيعة في شعر محمد سعيد الحبوبيّ (دراسة معجمية)
Authors: يقين كريم كاظم  , أ.د. محمد مزعل خلاطيّ  
Published: November 2024

يتناول البحث موضوع الطبيعة عند الشاعر محمد سعيد الحبوبي ومدى تأثير الطبيعة في الشاعر وتأثره بها حيث كان مصدراً اساسياً من مصادر الصورة عنده ومصدراً لشاعريته ويتناول البحث ألفاظ الطبيعة الثابتة وهي نماذج من ديوان محمد سعيد الحبوبي، ولقد تناول الشعراء قديماً وحديثاً الطبيعة بكل عناصرها فما من شاعر تخلو قصائده من الطبيعة فالطبيعة لها في خيال الشعراء أهمية كبرى، إذ يجدون من خلالها التعبير عما يجول في خاطرهم وتبرز من خلالها الكثير من الصور والمعاني وتعد الطبيعة هي مصدراً للشعر فقد وصفها الشعراء وصفاً يدل على تأثير الجمال والقوة والعظمة إدراكاً لأسرار الوجود
مؤشرات الجفاف في ترب محافظة بغداد1990-2021
Authors: م.م. نور عبد الزهرة عصمان  
Published: November 2024

تحظى دراسة ظاهرة الجفاف بأهمية كبيرة في الدراسات المناخية الجغرافية الحديثة وذلك لخطورته من خلال تأثيره في البيئة اذ تختلف آثاره تبعاً لدرجاته وحسب قابلية وتأثر المجتمع به فهو يؤثر على تراجع الموارد النباتية بسبب تدهور الغطاء النباتي أن تدهور الغطاء النباتي يرتبط بالجفاف وكلما زادت حدة الجفاف زاد تدهور الغطاء النباتي الذي يكون عند ارتفاع درجات الحرارة خلال مواسم الصيف وفي منطقة الدراسة تظهر نتائج المؤشرات الجافة المستخدمة في البحث تشير مستويات الجفاف في منطقة الدراسة بحسب نتائج المرئيات الفضائية التي التقطت لمنطقة الدراسة في سنة 1990 وسنة 2021 الى تغييرات سلبية عما كانت عليه في سنة 1990 في غالبية مؤشرات الجفاف المستخدمة في البحث .
يعود اختلاف معدلات الجفاف إلى زيادة زاوية سقوط أشعة الشمس وطول ساعات النهار وكذلك حجم الإشعاع الشمسي المستقبَل الذي يفوق الإشعاع الضائع، مما يؤدي إلى تراكم الحرارة في الجو مع قلة الرطوبة خلال الموسم الحار. كما يلعب نهر دجلة دوراً بارزاً كمصدر رئيسي للمياه يستخدم في ري الأراضي الزراعية، الأمر الذي يعزز من حالات الجفاف في تلك الأوقات. هذا بالإضافة إلى زيادة حرارة الطبقات السطحية للتربة التي تفتقر للغطاء النباتي وأكسدة المواد العضوية، على الرغم من ندرتها، فضلاً عن تكدس الأملاح على سطح التربة وجفاف وتكسر حبيبات التربة السطحية بدون غطاء نباتي. ويبرز تقصير الدور الحكومي في تعزيز الأنشطة التشجيرية والتصدي لمشكلات الجفاف وهذا يشير الى تفاقم الجفاف في المنطقة خلال سنوات البحث بعد مقارنتها بالاعتماد على بيانات القمر الصناعي Landsat8 ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اختيار المؤشرات الجفافية في تحليل ظاهرة الجفاف لأن نواتجها تشكل وسيلة يستعين بها مخططو استخدامات الأرض من فهم الخصائص الكمية والنوعية وما ينتج عنها من تأثيرات بيئية واقتصادية.
تأثير التكنولوجيا على تطور الخدمات المصرفية والمالية في العالم العربي: دراسة تجربة مصر والكويت
Authors: سلامة زهراو جبر سراي م.م. 
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى دراسة التكنولوجيا المالية من ناحية مفهومها ومراحل تطورها وأهميتها والخطوات التي تتبعها المصارف لإدخال هذه التكنولوجيا إلى نشاطها واستخدامها في تقديم الخدمات المصرفية للعملاء، كما هدف البحث إلى دراسة مكونات التكنولوجيا المالية في القطاع المصرفي وخصائصها وما هي المزايا التي تحققها المصارف من استخدام التكنولوجيا المالية. وكيف استطاعت المصارف من خلال استخدام التكنولوجيا تقديم خدمات جديدة لعملائها
استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي في جمع البيانات عن التكنولوجيا المالية في الدول العربية, وتم استعراض تجربة مصر والكويت في هذا المجال. وقد حاولت الدراسة الإجابة على مجموعة من التساؤلات التي تتعلق بالتكنولوجيا المالية وتأثيرها على الخدمات المصرفية التقليدية وعلى نوع الخدمات الأخرى التي تقدمها المصارف، وما هو تأثير هذه التكنولوجيا على حجم العمل المصرفي ، وما هو واقع الدول العربية في مجال التكنولوجيا المالية وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: أن التكنولوجيا المالية الحديثة ساعدت على تطوير الخدمات المصرفية التقليدية التي كانت المصارف تقدمها لعملائها، كما ساعدت هذه التكنولوجيا على ابتكار خدمات مالية جديدة تلبي حاجات ورغبات الزبائن وتساعد على الوصول إلى أوسع شريحة من الزبائن، كما تناولت الدراسة واقع التكنولوجيا المالية في الدول العربية واستعرضت تجربة الكويت ومصر في هذا المجال.
Polyglossia in the Translation of Young Adult Literature: A Descriptive Study of Madeleine L’Engle’s A Wrinkle in Time
Authors: Nadia odah Sultan Lect. 
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the strategies adopted in the translation of L’Engles’s: A Wrinkle in Time. The study will concentrate on the difficulty young readers face while reading the translated texts and possible solutions. Fourteen examples will be qualitatively analyzed using Mona Baker’s (1992) model for understanding the choices the translator made and how effective they were. The study analyses the use of polyglossia in literature and its effect on readers. The paper considers how the intent of the author in the novel is supported by its multilingual element. It is stressed that the effectiveness associated with a text lies in its alignment with understanding the context of the text which enhances its communicative intent and overall impact.
Study of the Properties of Coconut Fiber to explore Suitability to be used in Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Joshi Khem Raj , Mandal Bharat , Ghoshal Tarumay 
Published: November 2024

Natural fibers have been utilized in construction materials consistent with the concept of sustainability. These fiber sources are abundant in many parts of the world. It is established that the orientation of coconut fiber used in concrete mix, attempt to obtain the highest possible ductility as opposed to normal brittle nature of concrete. However, alternative binders must also be utilized in an effort to prolong the useful life of these plant fibers in composite to increase the tension capacity of concrete. The use of these fibers increases tension capacity of that concrete and reduces negative environmental consequences. Coconut fibers are generally economic and present in abundance thus making it a possible choice for use as a concrete reinforcement material. Therefore, in this study, physical as well as mechanical properties of coconut coir have been evaluated to explore the use of it as favorable concrete reinforcing fiber. It is found that coconut fibers have 0.2 to 0.4 times tensile strength of mild steel. Similarly, its elongation property against mild steel is near about 0.3 times before breaking. The other major property, bonding with concrete is also found comparable to bond of reinforcement with concrete. The Non-toxic and environmental friendly properties are particularly additional advantages on the use of such bio composites in concrete.
MENGATASI KESULITAN INSTALASI STRUKTUR DERICK FLARE STACK DI LEPAS PANTAI DENGAN METODE GIN POLE
Authors: Sulardi Sulardi Sulardi 
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan penting pembangunan kilang PT. Kilang Pertamina Balikpapan adalah pembangunan flare stack yang dibangun dilepas pantai. Penelitian bertujuan memberikan gambaran instalasi bangunan derick penopang flare stack baru setinggi 135 meter di lepas pantai. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan instalasi derick structure adalah kesulitan pemasangan derick structure dibagian atas. Penyebabnya adalah karena ketidak tersediaan alat angkat crane dengan kapasitas 250 ton dan tinggi boom 165 meter yang dioperasikan diatas ponton. Solusi mengatasi kesulitan alat angkat direncanakan adalah dengan membagi derick structure dalam 13 module, memasang section module section bawah dengan crane, sedangkan pengangkatan dan pemasangan section module atas dilakukan dengan alat gin pole berkapasitas angkat 10 ton. Alat gin pole adalah sejenis alat derek yang dipasang pada struktur new derick yang telah dipasang sebelumnya.Kata kunci : struktur derick, modul section, metode gin
Pengaruh Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Mekatronik Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Literasi Membaca Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Rita Kurnia  , Yolastama Ardiansi  , Enda Puspitasari  
Published: November 2024

Kemampuan literasi membaca pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kartika 1-21 Pekanbaru pada awalnya dalam kriteria BB (Belum Berkembang) sejumlah 13 anak di kelas kontrol dan 14 anak di kelas eksperimen. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa mayoritas anak-anak pada tahap awal penelitian belum mencapai tingkat perkembangan kemampuan literasi membaca. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak TK Kartika 1-21 Pekanbaru dengan usia 5-6 tahun, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelas yaitu B3 dengan jumlah anak yaitu 15 anak dan B4 dengan jumlah anak yaitu 15 anak dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : (1) Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kemampuan literasi membaca anak usia 5-6 tahun sebelum diberikan perlakuan melalui media pembelajaran mekatronik cerita rakyat melayu.(2) Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kemampuan literasi membaca anak usia 5-6 tahun sesudah diberikan perlakuan melalui media pembelajaran mekatronik cerita rakyat melayu. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran mekatronik cerita rakyat melayu terhadap kemampuan literasi membaca anak usia 5-6 tahun. Pengaruh yang diberikan perlakuan media pembelajaran mekatronik cerita rakyat melayu terhadap kemampuan literasi membaca pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Kartika 1-21 Pekanbaru adalah sebesar 42,13 %.

Kata Kunci: Literasi, Membaca, Anak Usia Dini

Abstract
The reading literacy ability of children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten Kartika 1-21 Pekanbaru was initially in the BB (Not Developed) criteria, numbering 13 children in the control class and 14 children in the experimental class. This indicates that the majority of children in the early stages of the research have not yet reached the level of development of reading literacy skills. The objectives to be achieved in this research are as follows: (1) To determine the knowledge of reading literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years before being given treatment through the media mechatronic learning of Malay folklore. (2) To determine the knowledge of reading literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years after being given treatment through mechatronic learning media of Malay folklore. (3) To determine the effect of Malay folklore mechatronic learning media on the reading literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years. The influence that Malay folklore mechatronic learning media has on the reading literacy skills of children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten Kartika 1-21 Pekanbaru is 42.13%.
ANALISA HASIL UJI KOMPRESOR SISTEM REFRIGERASI MENGGUNAKAN INVERTER
Authors: Nuraeni Suryaman Nia , Riyandi Noordianto Eki 
Published: November 2024

One of the largest uses of electrical energy is electrical energy used in air conditioning. Electrical power consumption for air conditioning has a figure of about 50-60% of the total electrical energy consumption of a building. In the industrial world, air conditioning or refrigeration systems are used to maintain the temperature conditions of raw materials or products produced with the intention of extending storage life through the cooling process. Refrigeration systems use compressor motors as a medium to circulate refrigerant throughout the system. This study aims to compare three parameters in a refrigeration system that uses an inverter on its compressor motor compared to a conventional refrigeration system. The three parameters are electrical power, cooling capacity and COP (Coefficient of performance). The research was conducted using an analysis-based method of existing systems. Data collection was carried out twice in steady conditions. The results of this study obtained the following data: The use of inverters in refrigeration compressors decreased electrical power by 18.3% increased COP in refrigeration systems by 44.1% and increased cooling capacity by 31.2%.
Toilet Training Methods for Toddlers and Preschool-Age Children: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Dewi Kurnia Meishinta , Rakhmawaty Windy , Mardhiyah Ai 
Published: November 2024

Independence in toileting is a skill that must be achieved throughout the stages of child growth and development. Toilet training (TT) is an important part of child development that can increase independence and minimize disturbances in bowel and bladder control in children. In general, this exercise is performed on children aged 12-36 months (toddlers) and children aged 48-60 months (preschool) depending on each child's readiness. This readiness is commonly shown by the emergence of a child's instinct to defecate or urinate independently. In this process, parents and caregivers play an important role in stimulating independence in children through TT. Unfortunately, most parents and caregivers may find it difficult to initiate, instruct, guide, and demonstrate TT for their child. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of various TT methods based on recent evidence. This review uses the scoping review design by including 3 databases in the search strategy: EBSCO-host, PubMed, and Scopus. All keywords used are synthesized from the PICO were “Toddlers” AND “Preschool Children” OR “Preschool Child” AND “Toilet Training” OR “Potty Training” AND “Toileting”. This study only reviews the results of primary studies from the past five years (2018-2023), published in English or Bahasa, and with experimental designs. Children with a history of functional gastrointestinal and urinary tract disorders were excluded from the study. The methodological validity and risk bias of each study is included in this review using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. The main findings in this review study indicate that there are 7 types of toilet training interventions that have been developed and implemented. There are The AAP Guideline, The DAP Guideline, The Application of TT, AI Technology, Storytelling Treatment, Hypnoparenting, and TT Demonstration. Findings show that most interventions focus on individual or group settings with additional techniques like demonstration and storytelling. Parents and caregivers, including pediatric nurses, can consider TT method adapted from The AAP Guideline to improved toilet training process among toddlers and preschool-age children.
Preservation of the Author’s Tonality as a Tool for Evaluating Translation Quality
Authors: Trofimova N. A. , Kovalenko D. D. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. This paper examines the methodology of text analysis using phono-semantic assessment based on the “VAAL-mini” program. The study includes an analysis of the original text and its translation to identify the author's tonality and its [non]preservation in the translation. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the application of psycholinguistic methods in the interpretation of V.P. Belyanin and the use of quantitative text analysis methods. The novelty of the research lies in employing the domestic linguistic computer program “VAAL-mini” as a tool capable of categorizing emotional elements of the text. Methodology and sources. The methodological foundation of the research is a psycholinguistic approach to assessing the quality of translation, which justifies the significance of the author category in the interpretation and translation of fiction texts. It also allows for an examination of how translation affects the perception and emotional response of the reader, as well as how accurately the translator conveys the cognitive and emotional aspects of the original text. The primary research method proposed is a quantitative method using the computer program “VAAL-mini”, which is capable of categorizing the emotional elements of the text. The material for the study is the novel by P. Suskind “Perfume: The Story of a Murderer” and its translation into Russian by E.V. Vengerova. Results and discussion. The literature review conducted allows for tracing the current state of psycholinguistics as per Belyanin and its developmental dynamics. In accordance with the identified concept, we performed a comprehensive analysis of P. Suskind's work “Perfume: The Story of a Murderer” and its Russian translation. The results of this analysis help to gain a deeper understanding of the emotional and lexical components of the text, as well as to assess the quality of the translation. The integration of a psycholinguistic approach with modern quantitative analysis methods-using corresponding computer programs enables a more comprehensive understanding of the studied work. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis based on determining the type of text using the linguistic application VAAL-mini, findings were obtained that refuted the external (qualitative) impression of stylistic and emotional equivalence between Süskind's original text and E.V. Vengerova's translation of the novel. This result demonstrates the viability of the proposed methodology for assessing translation quality.
World-Systems Ground of Terrorist Threats: on the Issue of Methodology for Studying Armed Conflicts in the Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Lukyanov N. E. , Izgarskaya A. A. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to systematize the world-system prerequisites for terrorist threats, to show the place of terrorism within the theoretical structures of the movement of capital in the world-system and the maturation of contradictions in the functioning of its cycle. Methodology and sources. The authors use the “Figure-ground movement” method proposed by T. K. Hopkins and consider the world-system as a background for the study of terrorism. Refocusing perception makes it possible to more clearly see the connections between terrorism and the world-system. The geopolitical concept of R. Collins and M. Crenshaw’s concept of the development of terrorist organizations are used as theoretical foundations in addition to the world-system approach. Results and discussion. A series of successive refocuses were carried out to identify the connections between terrorism and the contradictions of the capitalist world-system. As a result, it was shown that the hegemon and the core states achieve success by maintaining a «civilized» order in the world-system by declaring the values of centrist liberalism. However, it must be recognized that states often use less expensive than the introduction of regular troops, but illegitimate means of terror to protect their interests. Terror can be used in the struggle for power when core states include their economies in a network of cumulative vectors. A number of prerequisites were discovered after a refocus from terrorism to the movement of capital in the world-system cycle. The movement of capital from the core to the periphery increases social inequality and causes the growth of national and ethnic differences that can feed separatist ideologies of terrorism. The outflow of capital from the economies of non-core areas increases the ability of the political force that has challenged the hegemon and the core states to mobilize the population under anti-system slogans that can fuel international terrorism. Based on the obtained theoretical models, the prerequisites for terrorist activity on the territory of the USSR and in the post-Soviet space were briefly described. Conclusion. The authors emphasize that the resulting theoretical models require additional verification. The next stage in the study of the causes of terrorism should be an analysis of the mechanisms of formation of terrorist organizations based on specific cases.
How Social Philosophy is Possible: the Transition from Postmodern to Metamodern
Authors: Arshin K. V. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The establishment of the dominance of postmodernism as a key paradigm of philosophical knowledge raised the question of the subject of social philosophy as a philosophical discipline that studies the problems of sociality in relation to a person. On the one hand, this led to a crisis in the social sciences, since social philosophy lost its status as a metascience in the structure of social knowledge. On the other hand, it expanded the subject field of social philosophy, including in it objects to which the interest of social philosophers had never been directed (inanimate objects, animals). Methodology and sources. The basis of the methodology of the work is the methods of critical analysis and comparative studies, which allows us to describe the logic of the development of the problem of the loss of the unity of its subject by social philosophy within the framework of events of both real and intellectual history. Results and discussion. The article makes an attempt to describe possible transformations of the thematic field of social philosophy in the process of transition from postmodernity to metamodernity. The author, analyzing the recognized problem of modern social philosophy (its fragmentation, the absence of an object of study), demonstrates the possibility of its defragmentation during the metamodern period when research interest is turned to such issues as the study of man as a social being, the influence of new technologies on the transformation of man and the social, the rethinking of the social in the explosive development of technology, and finally, the study of the dialectics of social emotions on society and man. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that in its current state, fragmented social philosophy is not ready for subject reorientation, which means the need for qualitative changes in the subject of social philosophy.
Associative Field “Brest Region” as a Way to Model a Fragment of the Linguistic Consciousness of Residents of the Brest Region
Authors: Ilyicheva I. L. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Modeling geopolitical images using anthropometric methods is a new and relevant direction in modern scientific knowledge. The article examines the image of the Brest region through the prism of the linguistic consciousness of the inhabitants of the Brest region. Methodology and sources. The theoretical basis of this study was the work of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of linguistic research methods (A.A. Zalevskaya, N.I. Kurganova, A.V. Rudakova, O.N. Seliverstova, I.A. Sternin, N.V. Akovantsev, etc.), psycholinguistics and linguistic consciousness (E.I. Goroshko, A.A. Zalevskaya, L.O. Butakova, Yu.N. Karaulov, A.A. Leontiev, A.P. Klimenko, Z.D. Popova, I.A. Sternin, E.F. Tarasov, N.V. Ufimtseva, etc.). The study was carried out within the framework of the project “Brest region through the eyes of people of different professions” together with the main department of ideological work and youth affairs of the Brest Regional Executive Committee. The research material was 1062 associations obtained during a free association experiment, in which 400 representatives of the cultural sphere took part. Results and discussion. During the association experiment, the free association technique was used. In the questionnaires, respondents were asked to write 3–5 associations for the stimulus phrase “Brest region” within a limited time period. Based on the obtained associative reactions, an associative field was formed and 9 thematic groups were identified. Based on the ranking of thematic groups in accordance with quantitative data, layers in the cognitive structure of the image of the Brest region are identified. Conclusion. An association experiment is the most effective method that allows us to identify the attitude of residents of a region to the surrounding reality. This attitude is expressed by linguistic means and reflects the understanding of the world, its conceptualization, as well as the strategy of communication and verbal existence of the individual.