bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of the Clinical Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare Assessment in a Tertiary Public Maternity Hospital in R. Macedonia
Authors: Blazhevska Svetlana Krstevska , Donev Doncho 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Maternal and neonatal infections can be prevented, but they are still common in low and middle-developed countries. There is a connection between childbirth on one hand and postpartum and newborn care on the other. Globally, several efforts are being made to improve quality of childbirth by providing initial assessment of procedures, risk prevention and continuous monitoring of childbirth process and possible complications. The World Health Organization has developed Checklists for Safe Delivery with procedures to be implemented as routine care, in order to promptly detect and manage complications related to childbirth.

Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in the University Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Skopje, a maternity hospital in R. Macedonia from the tertiary level of the public health care system. In this study 300 obstetric and 307 neonatal histories from childbirths in February and March 2018 have been analyzed. The collected data refers to the care of the prepartum, intrapartum, early postpartum and early neonatal periods.

Results: An initial assessment at admission proved that 14.7% of pregnant women had existing infection, in 93% of them the body temperature was measured and in only 9.3% urine analysis was made, 10.3% of the women had arterial hypertension, and 66.5% of them with hypertension had a headache. In the continuous monitoring and prevention of potential risk, arterial tension was measured in 33% of all mothers. In all women the placenta quality was checked up, as well as vaginal bleeding, application of oxytocin and hemoglobin level before discharge.

Conclusion: The quality and quantity of documented data in the maternity hospital medical histories is high. There were no standard protocols for assessment of pregnant women. Certain procedures are conducted in every woman during childbirth. Standardized procedures are needed to be applied during every childbirth.
Identification of Periopathogenes from Dental Plaque in Periodontal Patients with PCR Technique and Their Association with Composite Interleukin-1 Genotype
Authors: Stojanovska Aneta Atanasovska , Todoroska Saska , Popovska Mirjana , Muratovska Ilijana , Bedzeti Linda Zendeli 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to assess the presence of main types of microorganisms involved in the aetiopathogenesis of chronic periodontitis with PCR technique and determinates the presence of composite IL-1 genotype and their associations with founded bacteria.

Material and method: The examined group was consisted from 20 subjects with diagnosed chronic periodontitis and 20 healthy control without periodontitis. Clinical parameters like gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), bleeding on probing (BOP), periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment lost (CAL) were determinates. Subgingival dental plaque was collected using a sterilized paper point. We used Parodontose Plus test, reverse hybridization kit, for the detection of periodontal marker bacteria, as well as for the detection of composite Interleukin -1 Genotype

Results: The most present bacterial species detected from subgingival dental plaque was Treponema denticola and Porfiromonas gingivalis which was present in 65% of examined patients. In relation to the presence of positive genotype in patients, there was no significant difference between the test and control group for p> 0.05 (p = 1.00). For χ2=8,17 (p=0,06, p<0,05) there is an association between Prevotella intermedia, and composite genotype.
Between positive genotype and analyzed bacterial species A. actinomycetem comitans for p> 0.05 (p = 1.00), P. gingivalis for p> 0.05 (p = 0.16), T. Forsythia for p> 0.05 (p = 0.20), T. Denticola for p> 0.05 (p = 0.64) no association was found.

Conclusion. This investigations confirmed the strong association of these five examined periopathogenes with periodontitis.
A Rare Case of Superior Gluteal Artery Pseudo Aneurysm after Blunt Trauma
Authors: Trpeski Sime , Ilieva Marija Mihajlova , Apostolovska Nina , Andonovski Alan , Gavrilovski Andreja , Pop-Jordanova Nada 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Prevailing over in rotationally unstable pelvic fractures, acetabular fractures or hip dislocations, superior gluteal artery pseudo aneurysm imperceptibly could be found after blunt force trauma of the pelvic region. We present a case of superior gluteal artery pseudo aneurysm after blunt force trauma that became gradually symptomatic in two months following the prime malevolence. Non-resolving gluteal hematoma presented two months after the incident, disregarding standard treatment methods led the diagnosis to plausible entity of pseudo aneurysm. Standard protocol was followed. CT angiography was indicated and it confirmed the suspected diagnosis. Upon indication a treatment plan was established with correspondent angioembolization of the pathologic substrate. Pseudo aneurism of the superior gluteal artery should be considered as differential diagnosis for unexplained hematomas in the posterior pelvic region following a trauma regardless of its nature.
Prof. Aleksandar Josifovich Ignjatovski, Founder and First Director of the Clinic for Internal Medicine and the First Head of the Department of Internal Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje, R. Macedonia
Authors: Polenakovic Momir , Donev Doncho 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Aleksandar J. Ignjatovski was born in the Smolensk Region, Russia, on 18.03.1875. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in St. Petersburg in 1899 where he started specialization in internal medicine and continued in Berlin, Heidelberg, Munich and Paris. In 1905 he was elected assistant professor in St. Petersburg, continued as an associate professor in Odessa in 1908 and a full-time professor in 1912 in Warsaw. During the October Revolution, he was the Head of the Internal Clinic in Rostov, and in 1920 he emigrated to Belgrade. In 1922 he was appointed full professor and Director of the First Internal Clinic at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, which he established, developed and managed until his retirement in 1946. In 1948 he moved to Skopje as a full professor and first Director of the Internal Clinic at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje. He studied the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis and first proved it experimentally, and published a paper in 1908, indicating that it was associated with higher blood cholesterol level. He also dealt with immunobiology and infectious diseases, in particular tuberculosis and tetanus. Prof. A. Ignjatovski was an excellent clinician, teacher and scientist, who published over 80 papers. His most important textbooks are “Clinical Semiotics and Symptomatic Therapy”, in two editions, in Russian (1919) and in Serbian (1929-37), and “The Basics of Internal Propedeutics” in three volumes, published in Skopje in 1952, 1954 and 1963. The work of Prof. A. Ignjatovski, as a leading clinician and a great teacher and scientist, is embedded in the development of internal medicine, and medicine in general, in Russia, Serbia and Macedonia. The bright memorial of the founder and first director of the Internal Medicine Clinic and the first Head of the Department of Internal Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje has been permanently incorporated in the history of medicine in R. Macedonia. Prof. A. Ignjatovski died on 18.08.1955.
Polish Soil Classification, 6th edition – principles, classification scheme and correlations
Authors: Kabała Cezary , Charzyński Przemysław , Chodorowski Jacek , Drewnik Marek , Glina Bartłomiej , Greinert Andrzej , Hulisz Piotr , Jankowski Michał , Jonczak Jerzy , Łabaz Beata , Łachacz Andrzej , Marzec Marian , Mendyk Łukasz , Musiał Przemysław , Musielok Łukasz , Smreczak Bożena , Sowiński Paweł , Świtoniak Marcin , Uzarowicz Łukasz , Waroszewski Jarosław 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The sixth edition of the Polish Soil Classification (SGP6) aims to maintain soil classification in Poland as a modern scientific system that reflects current scientific knowledge, understanding of soil functions and the practical requirements of society. SGP6 continues the tradition of previous editions elaborated upon by the Soil Science Society of Poland in consistent application of quantitatively characterized diagnostic horizons, properties and materials; however, clearly referring to soil genesis. The present need to involve and name the soils created or naturally developed under increasing human impact has led to modernization of the soil definition. Thus, in SGP6, soil is defined as the surface part of the lithosphere or the accumulation of mineral and organic materials permanently connected to the lithosphere (through buildings or permanent constructions), coming from weathering or accumulation processes, originated naturally or anthropogenically, subject to transformation under the influence of soil-forming factors, and able to supply living organisms with water and nutrients. SGP6 distinguishes three hierarchical categories: soil order (nine in total), soil type (basic classification unit; 30 in total) and soil subtype (183 units derived from 62 unique definitions; listed hierarchically, separately in each soil type), supplemented by three non-hierarchical categories: soil variety (additional pedogenic or lithogenic features), soil genus (lithology/parent material) and soil species (soil texture). Non-hierarchical units have universal definitions that allow their application in various orders/types, if all defined requirements are met. The paper explains the principles, classification scheme and rules of SGP6, including the key to soil orders and types, explaining the relationships between diagnostic horizons, materials and properties distinguished in SGP6 and in the recent edition of WRB system as well as discussing the correlation of classification units between SGP6, WRB and Soil Taxonomy.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Menggunakan Media Laboratorium Virtual pada Matakuliah Termodinamika
Authors: Alatas Fathiah 
Published: October 2019

Termodinamika merupakan matakuliah yang materinya bersifat matematis, banyak rumus, banyak mengandung konsep-konsep abstrak, berdasarkan prinsip, menyatakan proses, kompleksitas yang cukup tinggi. Rendahnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menguasai mata kuliah Termodinamika, dimana penyebabnya kemampuan dasar mahasiswa khususnya keterampilan proses sains rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa dengan menggunakan media laboratorium virtual. Metode penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desains nonequivalent pretest and postest control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di di Jurusan Pendidikan IPA FITK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah dengan sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Termodinamika. Berdasarkan hasil perbedaan rerata N-Gain mahasiswa menggunakan media laboratorium virtual sebesar 0,55 kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan media laboratorium virtual efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains.Kata kunci: Laboratorium virtual, Keterampilan Proses Sains, Termodinamika Thermodynamics is one of university courses that has mathematical material, many formulas, contain lots of abstract concepts, based on principle, stating the process, quite high complexiticy. The low ability of students to master courses of thermodynamics, causes the basic capabilities a of student science process skills are particularly low. The purpose of this research is to improve students ' science process skills using virtual laboratory media. Methods of the research was quasi experimental with pretest and nonequivalent desains postest control group design. Research conducted in the Department of Science Education Faculty of Teaching UIN Syarif Hidayatullah with samples of this research are students who take courses of thermodynamics. Based on the results, the average difference of N-Gain students use virtual laboratory is 0.55 on average category. The results of this research shows virtual laboratory media effectively can increase science process skillsKeywords: Virtual Laboratory, Science Process Skills, Thermodynamics
Reacciones de hipersensibilidad a aditivos alimentarios
Authors: Velázquez-Sámano Guillermo , Collado-Chagoya Rodrigo , Cruz-Pantoja Rubén Alejandro , Velasco-Medina Andrea Aída , Rosales-Guevara Juan 
Published: October 2019

Los aditivos alimentarios son ingredientes agregados intencionalmente para Los aditivos alimentarios son ingredientes agregados intencionalmente para modificar las características físicas, químicas, biológicas o sensoriales de los alimentos; pueden actuar como alérgenos y generar reacciones inmunológicas mediadas por IgE o como pseudoalérgenos y generar reacciones inmunológicas no mediadas por IgE. Dichas reacciones pueden provocar diversos cuadros clínicos o exacerbar diferentes enfermedades: esofagitis eosinofílica, asma bronquial, dermatitis atópica, dermatitis de contacto, urticaria crónica o anafilaxia. Diariamente, miles de aditivos alimentarios son utilizados en países industrializados y aunque su uso se ha globalizado, se dispone de poca información científica sobre sus efectos adversos, particularmente sobre las reacciones de hipersensibilidad, las cuales son raras en la literatura, muy probablemente porque son infradiagnosticadas debido a que requieren un alto grado de sospecha clínica por parte del médico y la demostración de una relación de causalidad entre la sintomatología y el aditivo alimentario. Las reacciones de hipersensibilidad a aditivos alimentarios deben ser sospechadas en paciente con reporten síntomas a múltiples alimentos o a un alimento de preparación comercial sin sintomatología ante la ingesta natural o casera del mismo o ante reacciones idiopáticas. El papel diagnóstico de la prueba in vivo o in vitro contra IgE (pruebas cutáneas o RAST) está limitado a algunos aditivos alimentarios naturales. La prueba diagnóstica que demuestra causalidad entre el aditivo y la sintomatología es el reto oral alimentario. El tratamiento deberá ser siempre la eliminación del aditivo de la dieta.
Eficacia y seguridad de la inmunoterapia subcutánea para alérgenos inhalables en pacientes con alergia respiratoria
Authors: Valle-Rodríguez Francisco , López- García Aida Inés , Rivero-Yeverino Daniela , Caballero-López Chystopherson Gengyny , Papaqui-Tapia José Sergio , Ruiz-Márquez Israel Pablo , Ríos-López Juan Jesús , Sánchez-Villalobos Johav Yael 
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes: La inmunoterapia específica es un tratamiento orientado a modificar el curso de la enfermedad alérgica y con la que se han logrado importantes cambios inmunológicos y clínicos.Objetivo: Evaluar eficacia y seguridad de la inmunoterapia subcutánea en pacientes con diagnóstico de alergia respiratoria en el Hospital Universitario de Puebla, México.Métodos: Estudio longitudinal, analítico, cuasiexperimental. Se incluyeron pacientes de cuatro a 65 años con diagnóstico de asma o rinitis alérgica, con sensibilización a aeroalérgenos, que iniciaron tratamiento con inmunoterapia. Para la valoración de la eficacia se utilizó el cuestionario Control of Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma Test (CARAT). La seguridad se evaluó mediante el cuestionario de reacciones adversas de Portnoy.Resultados: Se incluyeron 59 pacientes, 72.9 % fueron mujeres; 23.7 % con diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica y asma y 76.3 % con diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica. La comparación de promedios del cuestionario CARAT al inicio del tratamiento y a los cuatro meses de seguimiento mostró evolución favorable estadísticamente significativa. Se encontró una incidencia de reacciones adversas locales de 9.03 %; no se reportaron reacciones adversas sistémicas.Conclusiones: El esquema de inmunoterapia subcutánea evaluado logra disminuir significativamente los síntomas del asma y la rinitis alérgica, con un conveniente perfil de seguridad.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI PERKEMBANGAN KOMPREHENSIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah 
Published: October 2019

Education is the process of changing one's attitude or behavior groups of people to mature humans through teaching and training efforts. Since early humans have needed education in the process of its development into adulthood. The development of children in the first years is very important and will determine the quality in the future. Children are individuals who are different, unique, and have their own characteristics in accordance with the stages of his age. Therefore, early childhood development efforts should be done through learning and play.Growth and physical development have an important role in the lives of children. Growth and physical development is one of the major developmental tasks in the life of a child. Growth and physical development will affect the development and growth of children in other developmental dimensions. Parents and teachers really need to understand the growth and physical development of children, and instill healthy habits through physical activity of children from an early age.To help the physical development of children, teachers and parents need to provide guidance to them in order to have the awareness of sensory abilities, and also have a positive attitude towards him. Parents and teachers also need to understand the signs of developmental delays in children, parents and teachers need to be cautious in view of delays in child development and should consult with your doctor to make sure and give the child needed help, so that children can grow physically and develop optimally. Keywords: physical development, early childhood
SUMBER BELAJAR DAN ALAT PERMAINAN UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili 
Published: October 2019

Belajar merupakan komponen ilmu pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan tujuan dan bahan acuan interaksi, baik yang bersifat eksplisit maupun implisit (tersembunyi). Belajar dan pembelajaran dimulai dari peserta didik dari anak usia dini sampai dengan dewasa. Oleh karena itu, belajar merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dan berperan penting dalam pembentukan pribadi dan perilaku individu, karena sebagian terbesar perkembangan individu berlangsung melalui kegiatan belajar. Agar proses belajar dan pembelajaran anak usia dini berjalan dengan efektif dan efesien, maka diperlukan berbagai sumber belajar, alat permainan yang menarik agar proses pembelajaran disenangi oleh anak. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah usaha yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa kepada anak usia 0-8 tahun dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada dalam diri anak sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan rohaninya. Dalam pengembangan potensi yang ada pada anak usia dini, orang tua atau pendidik harus menggunakan sumber belajar dan alat permainan edukatif yang sesuai dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.Kata Kunci :Sumber Belajar, Alat Permainan, AUD
Кров’яна кіста мітрального клапана. Клінічний випадок
Authors: Lozynska N. V. , Ivaniv Y. A. 
Published: October 2019

Кров’яні кісти – доброякісні кістозні утворення, які, за даними літератури, надзвичайно рідко виявляють у дорослій популяції. Більшість із них є солітарними й переважно локалізуються на мітральному клапані. Висловлюють різні гіпотези щодо походження цих кіст. Тактика ведення пацієнтів ґрунтується на клінічних проявах й визначається індивідуально.
Наводимо опис клінічного випадку кров’яної кісти передньої стулки мітрального клапана у 28-річної пацієнтки.
Comparison of 5-aminolevulinic acid and sodium fluorescein for intraoperative tumor visualization in patients with high-grade gliomas: a single-center retrospective study
Authors: Hansen Rasmus W. , Pedersen Christian B. , Halle Bo , Korshoej Anders R. , Schulz Mette K. , Kristensen Bjarne W. , Poulsen Frantz R. 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVEMaximal safe resection is an important surgical goal in the treatment for high-grade gliomas. Fluorescent dyes help the surgeon to distinguish malignant tissue from healthy. The aims of this study were 1) to compare the 2 fluorescent dyes 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and sodium fluorescein (fluorescein) regarding extent of resection, progression-free survival, and overall survival; and 2) to assess the influence of other risk factors on clinical outcome and screen for potential disadvantages of the dyes.METHODSA total of 209 patients with high-grade gliomas were included in this retrospective study. Resections were performed in the period from 2012 to 2017 using 5-ALA or fluorescein. Extent of resection was assessed as the difference in tumor volume between early postoperative and preoperative MRI studies. Tumor progression–free survival and overall survival were analyzed using an adjusted Cox proportional hazards model.RESULTSOne hundred fifty-eight patients were operated on with 5-ALA and 51 with fluorescein. The median duration of follow-up was 46.7 and 21.2 months, respectively. Covariables were evenly distributed. There was no statistically significant difference in volumetrically assessed median extent of resection (96.9% for 5-ALA vs 97.4% for fluorescein, p = 0.46) or the percentage of patients with residual tumor volume less than 0.175 cm3 (29.5% for 5-ALA vs 36.2% for fluorescein, p = 0.39). The median overall survival was 14.8 months for the 5-ALA group and 19.7 months for the fluorescein group (p = 0.06). The median adjusted progression-free survival was 8.7 months for the 5-ALA group and 9.2 months for the fluorescein group (p = 0.03).CONCLUSIONSFluorescein can be used as a viable alternative to 5-ALA for intraoperative fluorescent guidance in brain tumor surgery. Comparative, prospective, and randomized studies are much needed.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RANGKA BAJA RINGAN DAN BAJA BERAT (WF) DENGAN METODE BRICSCAD DAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Husnah Husnah , Darfia Novreta Ersy , Hidayat Fauzul 
Published: October 2019

Seiring melonjaknya harga bahan besi dikarenakan melemahnya nilai tukar rupiah akhir-akhir ini terhadap dollar, maka peran material pengganti untuk besi Baja WF yang biasa dipakai untuk bentang diatas 15 meter perlu dilakukan. Salah satunya adalah jenis material baja ringan/truss. Membandingkan struktur ke dua bahan ini, maka diperlukan analisis struktur atap rangka baja dengan konstruksi atap rangka baja ringan/truss. Pemakaian baja ringan sebagai rangka atap pada masa sekarang semakin digemari. Hampir sebagian bangunan perkantoran, rumah sakit, tempat ibadah, di kota kota besar di Indonesia sudah menggunakan rangka atap baja ringan. Selain karena kemudahan, faktor kecepatan pemasangan juga menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih rangka atap baja ringan ini, oleh sebab itu baja ringan adalah alternatif untuk pengganti baja WF yang harganya sangat mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kekuatan struktur dengan software bawaan baja ringan yaitu dengan bricscad dan metode elemen hingga. Adapun hasil penelitian ini Pada bentang 16 meter tanpa tumpuan tengah baja ringan masih tergolong aman dan tergolong efektif dan efisien dilihat hasil analisis passed 65% dari maksimal 80%, dan analisis truktur baja wf dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis tegangan maksimum sebesar 511,73 Kg/cm2 < σ ijin = 1.600 kg/cm2