bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особливості показників допплерографії в пацієнтів із мозковим інсультом залежно від періоду його появи
Authors: Volosovets  A.О. 
Published: July 2018

Актуальність. Питання про зв’язок патологічних змін у гемодинамічних параметрах мозкового кровообігу з часом настання інсульту в літературі не представлене добре, що визначає актуальність дослідження цієї проблеми. Мета дослідження полягала в оцінці стану церебральної гемодинаміки та характеру гемодинамічних розладів у пацієнтів залежно від періоду настання ішемічного мозкового інсульту. Матеріали та методи. Для досягнення поставлених цілей нами проведено клінічне дослідження та магнітно-резонансну томографію 300 пацієнтів, які перенесли гострий ішемічний інсульт (чоловіків — 196, жінок — 104), віком від 42 до 84 років (середній вік — 65,2 ± 8,7 року). Для оптимізації аналізу отриманих даних усі пацієнти були розподілені на 3 групи за періодом дня, коли стався ішемічний інсульт: 1-ша — пацієнти з ішемією головного мозку протягом дня (8:00–14:59), 2-га — пацієнти, у яких інсульт спостерігався ввечері (15:00–21:59), 3-тя — пацієнти, які мали ішемічний інсульт вночі (22:00–7:59). Результати. Показники церебральної гемодинаміки в пацієнтів 1-ї групи характеризувались більш вираженим стенозом судин (18,4 %). Проте пацієнти 2-ї групи мали вищу частку всіх гемодинамічно значущих стенозів загалом (90,7 %) та більш виражену патологічну картину, ніж пацієнти 3-ї групи (29,7 %), що можна пояснити поширеністю серед пацієнтів 2-ї групи таких факторів ризику, як ожиріння, гіперхолестеринемія та зниження фізичної активності, що сприяло підвищенню системного звуження судинного просвіту внаслідок хронічного прогресуючого атеросклерозу та, як наслідок, формуванню хронічної ішемії головного мозку. Висновки. Вивчення церебральних гемодинамічних розладів у пацієнтів із різним періодом початку інсульту показало, що параметри церебральної гемодинаміки в пацієнтів після денного та нічного інсульту мають менш патологічний характер, ніж у пацієнтів після вечірнього інсульту.
Атеросклероз у дітей та роль дисліпідемій у його розвитку (Лекція. Частина 2)
Authors: Marushko T.V. , Mitchenko O.I. , Holubovska Yu.Ye. 
Published: July 2018

Атеросклероз (АС) є поліетіологічним захворюванням з дуже раннім початком. В статті наведені основні теорії виникнення атеросклеротичного процесу, розглянуто фактори ризику розвитку АС та серцево-судинних захворювань (ССЗ) у дітей. Зважаючи на вагому роль ліпідів та їх порушень у атеросклеротичному процесі в наведеному матеріалі детально описано поняття дисліпідемій (первинних та вторинних) та їх класифікацію, яку можна використовувати в дитячому віці. Охарактеризовано діагностичні критерії та лікувальну тактику при сімейній гіперхолестеринемії (СГХС). Наведено випадок з практики СГХС та наголошено на актуальності своєчасного виявлення пацієнтів з дисліпідеміями та факторами ризику розвитку ССЗ.
Evaluating The Use of Paralegal Approach in Policy Advocacy
Authors: Rahardian Ramaditya , Haryanti Rina Herlina , S Kurnia Nadya Audina 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to explore the approach adopted by workers’ organizations in Surakarta city to use paralegal services in an effort to change the formula used in calculating minimum wage in government regulation No. 78 / 2015. Data were collected using interview and documentation techniques. Data obtained in the field were analyzed using qualitative methods, that by understanding meaning of the phenomenon and making theoretical interpretation. Results of the research showed that advocacy to reject the formula used in calculating the minimum wage based on government regulation No.78/2015 using several ways that included influencing policy implementation, managing public opinion and creating space for a movement that opposes the policy. The study shows that workers who were strongly opposed to government regulation No.78/2015, used various policy advocacy channels to press their case, that included attempt to influence the implementation of the regulation, influence public opinion of the adverse impact of the regulation on worker wellbeing, and portraying the poor condition of workers’ welfare that requires government through actions that support higher wages rather than efforts that reduce their future incomes.
Burnout Syndrome on Care Givers and The Fulfillment Needs of Care in The Post Stroke Patients at Physiotherapy Outpatient Ward in RST DR. Soepraoen
Authors: Setyoadi Setyoadi , Wihastuti Titin Andri 
Published: July 2018

Caregivers in post-stroke patients reported physical and emotional symptoms of exhaustion. These symptoms lead to burnout syndrome which may result in decrease in productivity of caregivers in fulfilling the needs of post-stroke patients who were treated. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between caregiver’s burnout syndrome and fulfillness of care needs in post-stroke patients. Design of this study was quantitative analitic correlation with cross sectional. The participants were 20 post-stroke patients and their caregiver that came to Physiotherapy Unit at dr. Soepraoen Hospital during the study period. The data were taken using 3 questionnaires, modified MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory), care needs of post-stroke patients questionnaires and Barthel Index. The results from Spearman Rank test with 0.05 significance indicated a relationship between caregiver’s burnout syndrome and fulfillness of care needs in post-stroke elderly, the more severe burnout syndrome experienced by the caregivers, the more care needs of post-stroke patients are not fulfilled. Researchers provide suggestions for the next research to use more respondent and different methods to get different results.
The Role of Parents in Preventing Sexual Violence on Elementary School children in Bandung
Authors: Nurhidayah Ikeu , Ligina Neng Lani 
Published: July 2018

Sexual violence in children case happens most in age 6-12 years. Impact of sexual violence in children is post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and revictimizations in adulthood. Role of parents in prevention sexual violence is very important because parents is the people closest to the child. The Purpose of this study is to get an overview of parents roles to prevention sexual violence in children at SDN 061 Cijerah Bandung Kulon Bandung. This study used quantitative descriptive method with samples 141 of parents at SDN 061 Cijerah from populations 530 students and used accidental sampling method. The instrument used is a quistionnaire by researcher combined prevention sexual violence based on government program PANTS with role of parents based on BKKBN. Reability of this study has a alfa cronbach of 0,918. Data analysis used with calculate cut of point from each role of parents and categorize to good roles or less good roles. The results of this study showed that of 141 parents in general that is 93,6% had good roles. The role of parents as educators 88,7% parents had good role as educators. For incentive 90,8% had good role as incentive. For role models, 91,5% parents be a good role models. As supervisor 85,1% parents be a good supervisors. For counselor 91,5% parents had good role as counselors. For comunicator 72,3% had good role as comunicators.
The JKN Participants’ Experience on the BPJS Service in Malang Indonesia
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Ruhyanuddin Faqih 
Published: July 2018

The cost of health services at the felt by middle-down economic community still expensive makes them very difficult to achieve the welfare of health. The Government issued a policy Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) held through the mechanism of social health insurance that is compulsory (mandatory). Research methods used in this research is descriptive-qualitative design in depth-interviews. This research was conducted in Primary Clinic of Malang Dinoyo and Griya Melati Diagnostic Malang with 10 participants who have become participants Purposive Sampling techniques through JKN. Data analysis techniques using data analysis techniques Colaizzi. The results of the interviews conducted on participants is diidentifikasinya 6 themes, namely 1) problems in the service of JKN; 2) Excess JKN within health services; 3) Service to use JKN got equal treatment; 4) Program JKN only bear the costs of the treatment in part only; 5) expectations to JKN; 6) Transition Askes became member of the BPJS. The experience of the participants against BPJS majority is very helpful in the Ministry of health. There are some participants who are not satisfied will the performance of the Basic program and hope the BPJS would be even better in providing health services. Based on these studies are recommended for the Government to be proactive in supervising and evaluating the course of program BPJS.
Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017
Authors: Angesti Annisa Nursita , Triyanti Triyanti , Sartika Ratu Ayu Dewi 
Published: July 2018

AbstractNutritional status changes, diet, and lifestyle are risk factors adolescent’s hypertension. This study isa cross sectional research to determine the most dominant factor of hypertension among adolescentsat SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017. Collected data include blood pressure, nutritional status (BMI forage), intake nutrients (sodium, potassium, calcium, fat, fruits and vegetables consumption), lifestyle(sleep duration, stress, and physical activity), and adolescent characteristics (sex and family historyof hypertension). Blood pressure was measured using mercury sphygmomanometer, nutritional statuswith anthropometry, nutrient intake with Semi Quantitative FFQ, lifestyle and characteristics withquestionnaire. The study showed that 42.4% of adolescents had hypertension (≥95 percentile). Factorsassociated with hypertension were BMI for age and family history of hypertension. The most dominantfactor associated with hypertension was family history of hypertension. Education on genetic relatedrisk factors of hypertension such as genetic counseling through Health School Program was needed forprevent adolescent’s hypertension, so that students with a family history of hypertension may be moreconcerned about other risk factors such as nutritional status.Keywords : adolescent, family history of hypertension, hypertension

AbstrakPerubahan status gizi, pola makan dan gaya hidup pada remaja merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi remaja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional untuk mengetahui faktor dominan hipertensi padaremaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tekanan darah, statusgizi (IMT/U), asupan zat gizi (natrium, kalium, kalsium, lemak, konsumsi buah dan sayur), pola hidup(durasi tidur, stres, aktivitas fisik), dan karakteristik remaja (jenis kelamin dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga).Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sfigmomanometer air raksa, status gizi dengan antropometri,asupan zat gizidengan Semi Quantitative FFQ, pola hidup dan karakteristik dengan kuesioner. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42,4% remaja SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok mengalami hipertensi(≥95 persentil). Terdapat hubungan IMT/U dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga pada hipertensi remajanya.Faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depoktahun 2017 adalah riwayat hipertensi keluarga. Diperlukan edukasi seperti kegiatan konseling genetikmelalui UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) tentang faktor risiko riwayat hipertensi keluarga sebagaipencegahan hipertensi remaja, sehingga bagi siswa yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi keluarga dapat lebihmemperhatikan faktor risiko lainnya seperti status gizi.Kata kunci: hipertensi, remaja, riwayat hipertensi keluarga
Observatorio de televisión a partir del uso de pantallas en las instituciones educativas Ciudadela Educativa de Bosa IED y el Gimnasio Campestre Reino Británico
Authors: González Giraldo Adriana María , González Valderrama Holanda 
Published: July 2018

Se presentan los hallazgos de la investigación realizada a manera de tesis de la Maestría en Comunicación Educativa de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira y la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios. Se toma la televisión como una de las pantallas más utilizadas a través de la cual los contenidos de ficción transmiten sus distintos mensajes, abordando como referente teórico al investigador mexicano Guillermo Orozco. En la práctica desarrollamos algunos de los talleres que este autor propone, e implementamos un Observatorio de televisión en el aula de clases que pretendía observar hasta dónde
quienes participaron fortalecen su capacidad para recepcionar la televisión y sus...
Cátedra de la paz: Praxis del discurso
Authors: Forero López Pedro Norberto 
Published: July 2018

Es un artículo que pretende evidenciar la conveniencia de complementar los lineamientos de implementación de la Cátedra de la Paz, en virtud, que se considera que los establecidos
por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) no contienen las herramientas pedagógicas adecuadas para su desarrollo. La ley 1732 de 2014 y el decreto 1038 de 2015 establecen un modelo de educación para la paz restringido al ámbito escolar, bajo los presupuestos de los estándares de competencias ciudadanas y sus programas complementarios, dando lugar a que no se conjuguen acciones prácticas que permitan hacer viva la cultura de paz.
La Cátedra de la Paz tiene un sentido de territorialidad aplicado al municipio de Saboyá (Boyacá), de aplicación en sus instituciones educativas, como política púbica de educación.
Acerca de los imaginarios de ciudadanía de los estudiantes de primer semestre de Uniminuto Sede Principal
Authors: Mahecha Escobar Jenny Consuelo , Mejía Loaiza Elquin Eduar 
Published: July 2018

Este artículo presenta la investigación Acerca de los imaginarios de ciudadanía de los
estudiantes de primer semestre de Uniminuto Sede Principal. El proyecto se orientó a
lograr un acercamiento a los imaginarios de ciudadanía que sus estudiantes de primer
semestre tienen y a determinar las posibles incidencias de dichos imaginarios en su sentido
de participación. A la luz de Martha Nussbaum (2014), con su libro Emociones Políticas
¿Por qué el amor es importante para la justicia? y del soporte teórico de Armando Silva, se logró vislumbrar un panorama más claro sobre la concepción de ciudadanía desde la emocionalidad del ser humano y sobre los imaginarios y sus configuraciones en los diferentes escenarios sociales.
Esta investigación se ubica dentro del paradigma cualitativo, desde un enfoque hermenéutico-interpretativo, en un estudio de caso en el que se aplicó la herramienta del taller pedagógico en los diferentes formatos. Los resultados permitieron determinar que
los imaginarios de ciudadanía más representativos para los jóvenes estudiantes de primer
Does Reporting Transparency Affect Industry Coordination? Evidence from the Duration of International Cartels
Authors: Goncharov Igor , Peter Caspar David 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Firms coordinate their actions with industry peers, thereby affecting product market competition. Using the cartel setting, we investigate how financial reporting transparency affects industry coordination. Economic theory predicts that transparency might either prolong cartel duration through increased contracting efficiency, or destabilize cartels due to earlier detection of deviating members. We test these predictions on firms indicted by the European Commission for anticompetitive behavior between 1980 and 2010. Using reporting under internationally recognized accounting standards (IFRS or U.S. GAAP) as our measure of reporting transparency, we find that following a transparent accounting framework decreases cartel duration. We show this finding is partly explained by transparent segment disclosure, which provides a means for the verification of agreed-upon sales for a product or region. Consistent with the view that transparent reporting leads to earlier detection of deviating members, we further show that transparency lowers cartel duration when the likelihood of cheating is high.
Financial Reporting Quality, Investment Horizon, and Institutional Investor Trading Strategies
Authors: Bushee Brian J. , Goodman Theodore H. , Sunder Shyam V. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
This paper provides evidence that financial reporting quality (FRQ) influences the holding costs of trading strategies. While prior research has focused on the benefits of investment strategies based on poor FRQ (i.e., larger returns due to a greater amount of private information), we examine whether poor FRQ imposes greater holding costs on certain trading strategies. We show that poor FRQ motivates sophisticated investors with short-term horizons to tilt their portfolios away from value stocks, whose returns are contingent on investors revising their beliefs about firm fundamental value, and toward past winner stocks, whose future returns are realized more quickly. Poor FRQ also increases the length of time that institutions maintain large positions in value stocks. Our results imply that mis-valuations can be persistent when arbitrageurs perceive high holding costs from poor financial quality, even when they can see through the opaque financial disclosures.
Banks' Asset Reporting Frequency and Capital Regulation: An Analysis of Discretionary Use of Fair-Value Accounting
Authors: Corona Carlos , Nan Lin , Zhang Gaoqing 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
This paper examines banks' choice between fair-value and historical-cost accounting when reported accounting information is used in capital requirement regulation. We center our analysis on a key difference between fair-value and historical-cost accounting: the frequency with which asset value changes are reported. We show that the elasticity of banks' loan returns to aggregate lending is a critical determinant of the interaction between capital adequacy requirements and accounting choices. If lending returns are inelastic, then higher capital requirements reduce fair-value usage. By contrast, higher capital requirements encourage fair value if capital requirements are low and lending returns are sufficiently elastic. In equilibrium, banks may elect different accounting choices, and we find that mandating uniform adoption of historical cost (fair value) is desirable when capital requirements are loose (tight). Our study offers many other implications about fundamental links between accounting and prudential choices.
Coding reliability and agreement of international classification of disease, 10th revision (ICD-10) codes in emergency department data
Authors: Peng Mingkai , Eastwood Cathy , Boxill Alicia , Jolley Rachel Joy , Rutherford Laura , Carlson Karen , Dean Stafford , Quan Hude 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:
Administrative health data from the emergency department (ED) play important roles in understanding health needs of the public and reasons for health care resource use. International Classification of Disease (ICD) diagnostic codes have been widely used for code reasons of clinical encounters for administrative purposes in EDs.
Objective:
The purpose of the study is to examine the coding agreement and reliability of ICD diagnosis codes in ED through auditing the routinely collected data.
Methods:
We randomly sampled 1 percent of records (n=1636) between October and December from 11 emergency departments in Alberta, Canada. Auditors were employed to review the same chart and independently assign main diagnosis codes. We assessed coding agreement and reliability through comparison of codes assigned by auditors and hospital coders using the proportion of agreement and Cohen’s kappa. Error analysis was conducted to review diagnosis codes with disagreement and categorized them into six groups.
Results:
Overall, the agreement was 86.5% and 82.2% at 3 and 4 digits levels respectively, and reliability was 0.86 and 0.82 respectively. Variation of agreement and reliability were identified across different emergency departments. The major two categories of coding discrepancy were the use of different codes for the same condition (23.6%) and the use of codes at different levels of specificity (20.9%).
Conclusions:
Diagnosis codes in emergency department show high agreement and reliability. More strict coding guidelines regarding the use of unspecified codes are needed to enhance coding consistency.
Visualizing the Fight Book Tradition: Collected Martial Knowledge in the Thun-Hohenstein Album
Authors: Kirchhoff Chassica 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The Thun-Hohenstein album, long-known as the Thun’sche Skizzenbuch, is a bound collection of 112 drawings that visualize armoured figures at rest and in combat, as well as empty armours arrayed in pieces. The collection gathers drawings that span the period from the 1470s to around 1590. While most of the images were executed in Augsburg during the 1540s, the album’s three oldest drawings date to the late-fifteenth century. Two of these works, which form a codicological interlude between the first and second quires, find parallels in the illustrations of contemporaneous martial treatises. This article traces the pictorial lineages of these atextual images through comparative analyses of fight books produced in the German-speaking lands, and considers how the representational strategies deployed in martial treatises inflected the ways that book painters and their audiences visualized the armoured body. This exploration situates a manuscript from which one of the drawings derives, Peter Falkner’s Art of Knightly Defense, now in Vienna, within the Augsburg book painters’ workshops that would later give rise to the Thun album. Finally, this study considers how the transmission and representation of martial knowledge in late fifteenth- and early sixteenth-century Augsburg contributed to the later depictions of armoured bodies that populate the album.
The art of fighting under glass: Review of museum exhibitions displaying fight books, 1968-2017
Authors: Jaquet Daniel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A growing body of research on fight books and historical European martial arts has appeared in academic circles over the last fifteen years. It has also broken through the doors of patrimonial institutions. From curiosities in exhibitions about knighthood, to dedicated temporary exhibitions about historical European martial arts, the fight books have received more and more attention from museum professionals. This article attempts to present an exhaustive list of fight books displayed in museum exhibitions over the last fifty years. It then proposes a critical view about how and why they were displayed from the perspective of the curators, based on a review of the exhibition catalogues.
Simulation of Seismic Explosion Waves with Underground Pipe Interaction
Authors: Remez N. , Dychko A. , Kraychuk S. , Ostapchuk N. , Yevtieieva L. , Bronitskiy V. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The present paper provides numerical simulation of interaction of wave processes in the system “soil massif – underground pipeline” in explosion of charge on the surface of ground. Construction is considered in the framework of nonlinear theory of shells of Tymoshenko type. Soil is modelled by a solid porous multicomponent visco-plastic medium. The study establishes patterns of changes in stress-strain state of system depending on depth of pipeline laying and its diameter.