bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Nau de Pedra
Authors: Addas Claude 
Published: July 2019

Estes últimos decênios viram multiplicarem-se publicações sobre Ibn ʿArabī e sua escola: traduções e ensaios sucedem-se numa cadência acelerada e a doutrina de Ibn ʿArabī é comentada, analisada, dissecada, com maior ou menor felicidade conforme o caso. É necessário constatar, todavia, que nenhum trabalho de envergadura foi efetuado até aqui sobre a obra poética de Ibn ʿArabī em seu conjunto. Certamente, a partir de 1911, Nicholson publicou em Londres a edição e tradução do Tarğumān al-ašwāq e, mais recentemente, alguns especialistas não temeram aventurar-se no Dīwān de Ibn ʿArabī impresso em Būlāq. Mas, sob o olhar do que resta a decifrar, estas temerárias incursões representam bem pouco. Elas não permitem, de qualquer forma, apreender o lugar eminente que ocupa a poesia na obra de Ibn ʿArabī e menos ainda compreender o papel maior que lhe é atribuído como suporte doutrinal. Não tenho, é claro, a pretensão de preencher esta lacuna; meu propósito é, mais modestamente, fazer uma breve observação acerca desta terra incognita e das riquezas que ela encobre.
Da imitaçao do profeta. Emir al-Qadir
Authors: Al-Qadir Emir Abd 
Published: July 2019

Ibn ʿArabī -o Šayḫ al-Akbar (“o Maior dos mestres”), como é conhecido entre seus discípulos- não fundou propriamente uma ṭarīqa. No entanto, sua baraka (influência espiritual) permaneceu sendo transmitida tanto por meio de sua rūḥāniyya (presença o entidade espiritual) quanto por meio da transmissão ininterrupta ao longo dos séculos da ḫirqa (manto) akbari (nome derivado da expressãoal-Šayḫ al-Akbar) entre seus discípulos. Dentre estes, um dos mais notáveis foi ʿAbd al-Qādir.Filho e neto de sufis, sua filiação à silsila akbariyya deu-se já em sua juventude, sendo, desse modo, dirigido e ensinado diretamente pela rūḥāniyya de Ibn ʿArabī. Não obstante ele, como é comum entre “as gentes da Via”, teve mestres vivos, dentre eles seu próprio pai. Seu nome encontra-se no centro do chamado “renascimento akbari”, tendo realizado a primeira edição das Futūḥāt makkiyya, obra maior de Ibn ʿArabī. O capítulo aqui traduzido foi extraído da tradução francesa feita por M. Chodkiewicz de trechos do Kitāb al-Mawāqif (Livro das Paradas), em que o Emir comenta versos do Corão.
El simbolismo de las letras y del lenguaje según Ibn ʿArabī
Authors: Lory Pierre 
Published: July 2019

En el presente artículo trataremos ciertos aspectos y aportaremos algunas modestas aclaraciones sobre la concepción del lenguaje y la ciencia mística de las letras, uno de los temas centrales en la obra del Maestro Máximo, Ibn al-ʿArabī. La visión del origen del mundo que se desprende de los escritos de Ibn ʿArabī está estrechamente vinculada a su concepción del lenguaje. El acto de creación para Dios no es distinto de su acto de palabra. Dios instaura en el ser una multitud indefinida de creaturas por medio de una palabra, y estas creaturas se vuelven vocablos del inmenso discurso divino que es el universo. Abordaremos el tema en tres ámbitos: la cuestión del lenguaje en su relación con los orígenes, después con relación a la revelación (coránica) y, finalmente, con respecto a la función espiritual del hombre. En los orígenes será la palabra divina llamando las cosas al ser lo que posibilita que pasen éstas se manifiesten. Esta instancia organizadora de los seres manifestados es designada por Ibn al-ʿArabī como los “Nombres divinos”. Se considera que cada ser en su acontecer constituye una letra en la composición del gran discurso cósmico. Dios crea por medio de un “soplo divino” que sostiene continuamente la existencia del universo. Es esta expiración la que hace posible la “articulación” de las palabras divinas a las que Ibn ʿArabī llama Nombres, es decir, los nombres de los nombres que forman el lenguaje humano y las diversas modalidades gracias a los cuales Dios impulsa y organiza el ser en el universo. Además, Ibn ʿArabī explica que existe una unión entre el discurso divino cósmico y la palabra coránica. Para nuestro autor las especulaciones sobre la significación espiritual de las letras desempeñan en el gnóstico una función operativa en el proceso de transformación espiritual y no son una mera elaboración doctrinal ni una especulación deductiva o inductiva. Se trata del Corán, como verbo divino integrador que contiene potencialmente toda la Sabiduría universal y es el homólogo del ser humano, por tanto, el objetivo del sufí será conformarse en la medida de lo posible a este verbo divino, invitándole a tornarse Corán y palabra divina, para conformarse en la figura del Hombre perfecto, realizando así su propia perfección individual, el Nombre que le es propio.Y por último trataremos la cuestión de la función espiritual del hombre como mediador universal sobre la dimensión esotérica, ya que solo él puede nombrar las cosas conectándolas a los Nombres divinos que son sus raíces. Será, a través de la meditación íntima en la dimensión esotérica de las letras, cómo el sufí podrá, en efecto, relacionar letras, poner letras y nombres a todas estas cosas que se asemejan al macrocosmos, llegando incluso a tener dominio sobre él.
« Le roman vit selon ses propres lois », ou comment les romanciers font du roman « le genre le plus libre qui soit »
Authors: Gaudreault-Bourgeois Jolianne 
Published: July 2019

Quand ils entreprennent de définir le roman, les romanciers n’ont souvent qu’un mot en bouche : « liberté ». S’ils n’hésitent pas à y revenir et à le répéter, c’est que pour eux il va de soi que le roman est le genre libre par excellence. Cet article s’intéresse au motif « obsessionnel » de la liberté dans un ensemble d’essais sur le roman ayant été écrits par des romanciers dans la seconde moitié du xxe siècle, soit, principalement, Le roman en liberté (Félicien Marceau), Roman du roman (Jacques Laurent), L’invitation au mensonge (Gilles Barbedette) et Les testaments trahis (Milan Kundera). Dans ces textes, proclamer que le roman est le « genre le plus libre qui soit » ne se fait pas sans personnifier ce genre littéraire, sans narrer son histoire et sans lui faire affronter différents antagonistes qui tentent de le domestiquer ou de le soumettre à des règles. Quelles sont ces règles ? Le roman peut-il fonctionner sans règles ? Et, par-dessus tout, la liberté du roman est-elle vraiment une affaire définitionnelle ?
Scientific Communication between Spanish and English Educational Technology Journals. A Citation Analysis of eight Journals
Authors: Marín Victoria I. , Zawacki-Richter Olaf 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In order to disseminate the findings and recommendations from their studies, researchers publish papers in scientific journals in their subject area. Research communities thus emerge as a result of the communication between authors who cite other relevant papers. This study focuses on the relationships between Spanish and English research communities in the specific field of Educational Technology. We explore as hypotheses whether there are signs of scientific journal communication between authors in these two communities, and if the English authors reciprocate citations by Spanish authors. In order to verify them, a social network analysis was conducted by considering outgoing and incoming citations in eight open access journals (four in English and four in Spanish) published over ten years (2007–2016). The sample includes 3,407 articles, which were analysed using UCINET and Gephi software. The results show partial confirmation of the hypotheses, since two separate research communities were recognized, with almost no communication between them. However, the Spanish community was presented as more connected than the English one. We interpret these results by considering not only language factors, but also the journal roots and the particular subject field under consideration. Finally, we highlight some general recommendations to enhance future communication between these two education research communities.
Academic Writing and the Internet: Cyber-Plagiarism amongst University Students
Authors: Olivia-Dumitrina Nechita , Casanovas Montserrat , Capdevila Yolanda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This research aims to present a number of findings on the perception that university students have on academic plagiarism. Data has been collected on the procedures of copy and paste, paraphrase, translation, as well as the need for citation of resources taken from the Internet. This study was carried out at the University of Lleida (UdL), via an online questionnaire administered to 1150 first-year students. The results show similar figures in the understanding of plagiarism with respect to two procedures: copy and paste (69.3%) and paraphrase (68.3%). In the case of translation, the figure is higher with 82.1% of students considering that translating a text is plagiarism. Regarding the need to cite digital sources, 13.6% argue it is not necessary. When analysing the results according to the different faculties and affiliated schools, no pattern of behaviour has been detected in relation to the typology of the degree students were enrolled in, but a trend towards different behaviours can be observed in the two faculties in which students have received specific training within the framework of subjects of their degrees (Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy and Faculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work). In these cases, the figures related to acknowledging plagiarism procedures are higher and so is the percentage of students who say that resources taken from the Internet should be cited. This leads us to conclude, in line with other studies that have dealt with the same subject, that training is key to tackling the issue of plagiarism in higher education.
Projection of the Flipped Learning Methodology in the Teaching Staff of Cross-Border Contexts
Authors: López Belmonte Jesús , Pozo Sánchez Santiago , del Pino Espejo María José 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Technological impact and immigration have resulted in ICT playing a significant role in educational adaptation to multicultural environments. This study focuses on flipped learning as an innovative teaching method. The overall objectives of this research are, on the one hand, to carry out a review of the scientific literature about flipped learning, and, on the other hand, to know the extent of its scope amongst teaching staff in cross-border regions.
To achieve these objectives, a quantitative method has been developed through a descriptive model. 316 teachers from different educational centres of the Spanish Autonomous City of Ceuta (Spain) were selected as a sample, and an ad hoc questionnaire was used as an instrument for collecting personal data. Statistical procedures were performed through SPSS software, using location and scattering parameters (median and standard deviation), measurements (Pearson’s asymmetry coefficient and Fisher’s pointing coefficient) and association tasks between variables. The results show that teachers claim to have the necessary knowledge to implement flipped learning in their programmes, but they still have certain deficiencies in their specific training. A significant number of these teachers do not use it because they lack training and digital assets, and also because of a certain apprehension towards innovative practices. The main benefits include the improvement in the student’s autonomy, their participation, interaction and motivation, as well as the teachers’ satisfaction. Regarding the teachers’ perception, it therefore follows that flipped learning contributes to the attention towards diversity created by the multicultural environments, which in this case is a result of the migration phenomenon.
The Importance of ICTs for Students as a Competence for their Future Professional Performance: the Case of the Faculty of Business Studies and Tourism of the University of Huelva
Authors: Infante-Moro Alfonso , Infante-Moro Juan-Carlos , Gallardo-Pérez Julia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To date, the knowledge and use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) has become an almost essential requirement when someone wants to find employment in our society. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the importance that students of the Faculty of Business Studies and Tourism of the University of Huelva (Spain) give to the acquisition of ICT skills for their future professional performance and the domain they have over them (achieved throughout their years of learning). This research is developed through a questionnaire completed by 90 students of the Faculty and concludes that in general they give these ICT skills the importance that they deserve and that their domain goes in parallel (except for some skills that show formative need), even being able to observe that in the majority of cases the dominion of these skills is tied to the importance that they give them.
Quinsy in Adult: Clinical Profile and Management Challenges in Two Tertiary Hospitals Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu D. , Yikawe S. S. 
Published: July 2019

Purpose of the Study: Quinsy also known as Peritonsillar abscess (PTA) is a life threatened complication of acute exudative tonsillitis requiring immediate surgical intervention. We profile the clinical presentation and highlight challenges in management.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all patients diagnosed with Quinsy at the departments of otorhinolaryngology of two-government referral hospital in northwest Nigeria from May 2014 to April 2017. These patients’ clinical records were retrieved from the health record department and data extracted were analyzed using Microsoft excel program.
Results: A total of 147 adult patients had tonsillitis within the study period. Only eighteen patients with quinsy 13(72.2%) females and 5(27.8%) males with an M: F=1:2.6 were analyzed. Age range is between 18 years – 58 years with a mean age of 35.4 years. The highest incidence was 66.7% in patients within the age group 21-40 years. Odynophagia and trismus were the commonest presenting features in all the patients. Side of Quinsy involvement was on the left tonsils 12(66.7%). There was spontaneous rupture in 5(27.8%) while 13(72.2%) of patients had incision and drainage. All patients had broad-spectrum antibiotics. Interval tonsillectomy was carried out on 12(66.7%) of patients while 6(33.3%) of patients did not consent for tonsillectomy and were subsequently lost to follow up. No recurrence of symptoms or mortality recorded.
Conclusion: Quinsy is a life threatening otorhinolaryngological emergency common amongst young female adults. Optimal management is still antibiotics therapy and drainage of abscess in our center.
Haemoglobin and Packed Cell Volume (PCV) of High-Fat Diet/Streptozotocine-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats Treated with Ethanol Extract of a Herbal Mixture (Aju Mbaise)
Authors: Nnadiukwu A. T. , Monago-Ighorodje C. C. , Chuku L. C. 
Published: July 2019

Aim: This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of ethanol extract of Aju Mbaise herbal mixture on some haematological indices of diabetic Wistar albino rats.
Sample: Packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin (Hb) concentration was estimated in diabetic rats treated with ethanol extract of Aju Mbaise herbal mixture.
Study Design: In the course of the experiment, fifty-four (54) rats with initial weight range of 30 – 40 g were grouped into 6 of 9 rats per group. The first group served as the normal control (NC) while the remaining five groups were induced with diabetes type 2 using high-fat diet for 8 weeks and streptozotocin at 35 mg/kg body weight. Group II served as the diabetic control while the remaining groups (III, IV, V & VI) were treated with metformin and three different concentrations of the plant extract respectively.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Animal house of the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, between July 2018 and January 2019.
Methodology: The haemoglobin and packed cell volume were estimated after 4th, 8th and 12th week of treatment using MINDRAY Auto-Haematology analyzer.
Results: From the results obtained, it was observed that the diabetic control group has a PCV and haemoglobin concentration that is significantly (P<.05) lower when compared to that of the normal control group and the other treated groups.
Conclusion: The study has shown that Aju Mbaise herbal mixture is a haematopoietic agent as it had the tendency to synthesize blood cells.
Tracking the identity of moving words: Stimulus complexity and familiarity affects tracking accuracy
Authors: Hyönä Jukka , Oksama Lauri , Rantanen Esa 
Published: July 2019

SummaryIn two experiments, participants tracked the identity and location of moving words. The task bears resemblance to one performed by air traffic controllers who track multiple moving aircraft, where they are identified with relatively complex alphanumeric call signs. In Experiment 1, stimulus familiarity was manipulated by comparing the tracking of familiar words and pseudowords. In Experiment 2, also stimulus complexity was varied by having the participants track short and long words. Stimulus complexity affected tracking: Short words were easier to track than long words. Moreover, familiarity of identity affected tracking of short words (short familiar words were easier to track than short pseudo‐words) but not of long words. The results are interpreted within the framework of the model of multiple identity tracking model. Mathematical simulations suggest that observers may not have enough time for full identification of complex identities in a dynamic situation. Practical implications of the results for air traffic control are discussed.
Protectively Decellularized Porcine Cornea versus Human Donor Cornea for Lamellar Transplantation
Authors: Shi Weiyun , Zhou Qingjun , Gao Hua , Li Suxia , Dong Muchen , Wang Ting , Jia Yanni , Dong Chunxiao , Wang Xin , Guo Zhen , Zhao Long , Hu Xiaoli , Xie Lixin 
Published: July 2019

AbstractDecellularization can reduce the immune barrier of xenotransplantation, but tissue swelling‐caused structural and functional damage remains unsolved, including corneal transparency loss after decellularization. Here, a protective decellularization strategy is developed for the preparation of decellularized porcine cornea (DPC), in which corneas are treated by detergent and endonuclease in the protective medium with 50 mmHg colloid osmotic pressure. A nonrandomized open‐label trial is conducted to evaluate the clinical outcome of lamellar transplantation with DPC versus human donor cornea (HDC) as grafts. Through the protective corneal decellularization, major xenoantigen DNA and α‐gal are efficiently removed, while corneal original structural and transparency characteristics are preserved. Among the 23 patients with DPC transplantation for 12 months, 22 grafts survive without ulcer recurrence or immune rejection, 1 graft demonstrate melting. Compared with HDC grafts, DPC grafts showed early suture loosing, but no complication is observed with timely removal. The epithelial regeneration rate, graft transparency restoration, best‐corrected visual acuity improvement, and mechanical properties achieve equivalent levels compared with that of HDC grafts. Collectively, the results suggest that the porcine cornea through protective decellularization may provide an effective “off‐the‐shelf” substitute of globally‐shortened human donor tissue for lamellar transplantation.
Electrically Activated Ultrathin PVDF‐TrFE Air Filter for High‐Efficiency PM1.0 Filtration
Authors: Han Kyung Seok , Lee Sol , Kim Minje , Park Pangun , Lee Min Hyung , Nah Junghyo 
Published: July 2019

AbstractUltrafine particulate matter (PM) in indoor air has become a serious concern for public health. Therefore, there is a growing interest in filters that can be installed on the window frames of ordinary homes to improve the indoor air quality by natural passive ventilation without using expensive forced air circulation systems. Thus, these filters require a high filtering efficiency and high air permeability and visibility, which do not compromise the original functionality of the windows. The filters developed for this purpose to date have demonstrated a high filtering efficiency for PM2.5 but a relatively low efficiency for PM1.0. Here, the performance of the ultrathin poly[(vinylidenefluoride‐co‐trifluoroethylene) (PVDF‐TrFE) nanofiber air filter capable of high‐efficiency PM1.0 filtration is reported. To enhance the PM1.0 filtering efficiency, the filter is electrically activated by the polarization of dipoles and triboelectrification using the ferroelectric nature and triboelectrically negative property of the PVDF‐TrFE filter layer. The electrically activated PVDF‐TrFE filter demonstrates a PM1.0 filtering efficiency of over ≈88% after polarization, which is further improved to ≈94% after triboelectrification. In addition, the filter is ultrathin and air‐permeable with 65% light transmittance. The methods introduced in this work can be adopted to develop high performance, highly visible, and air‐permeable filter media.
Rational Nanotoolbox with Theranostic Potential for Medicated Pro‐Regenerative Corneal Implants
Authors: Patra Hirak K. , Azharuddin Mohammad , Islam Mohammad M. , Papapavlou Georgia , Deb Suryyani , Osterrieth Johannes , Zhu Geyunjian Harry , Romu Thobias , Dhara Ashis K. , Jafari Mohammad J. , Ghaderi Amineh , Hinkula Jorma , Rajan Madhavan S. , Slater Nigel K. H. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractCornea diseases are a leading cause of blindness and the disease burden is exacerbated by the increasing shortage around the world for cadaveric donor corneas. Despite the advances in the field of regenerative medicine, successful transplantation of laboratory‐made artificial corneas is not fully realized in clinical practice. The causes of failure of such artificial corneal implants are multifactorial and include latent infections from viruses and other microbes, enzyme overexpression, implant degradation, extrusion or delayed epithelial regeneration. Therefore, there is an urgent unmet need for developing customized corneal implants to suit the host environment and counter the effects of inflammation or infection, which are able to track early signs of implant failure in situ. This work reports a nanotoolbox comprising tools for protection from infection, promotion of regeneration, and noninvasive monitoring of the in situ corneal environment. These nanosystems can be incorporated within pro‐regenerative biosynthetic implants, transforming them into theranostic devices, which are able to respond to biological changes following implantation.