bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Urgency of Pre-Marital Guidance on Catin (Bride-To-Be) Through an Abstinence Approach in Cirebon City
Authors: Karmila Wati , Parid Diana 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to reveal in depth the urgency of premarital guidance on catin (bride-to-be) through the abstinence approach in the city of Cirebon. The approach in this research uses a qualitative with the type of case study with analytical descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used in this study: observation, interviews, and documentation studies. While analyzing the data by using: Data Reduction, data display, and data conclusion. While. The results showed that 1) The KUA Program provides a schedule for the implementation of Production Health Counseling, STIs, and HIV-AIDS activities as well as advice and Health Examinations for Brides-to-be together with LKB Puskemas Officers to carry out pre-test counseling and examination of STIs and HIV-AIDS 2) The process of implementing premarital guidance on catin (bride-to-be) in Cirebon City is carried out through various strategies through an abstinence approach 3) The duration of delivery of counseling materials is very short. there are still brides who are not present, the percentage between the number of brides is still not 100%, 4) The result is a lot of knowledge that can improve the quality of marriage and create a happy and prosperous family, and avoid HIV AidsTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Eksistensi Pno Adeak Naik Haji pada Masyarakat Kerinci: Menggali Nilai-Nilai Sosial untuk Generasi Mendatang
Authors: Lovendo Tomy 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the Pno Adeak tradition in the hajj ceremony of the Kerinci community, which holds significant social values and is still maintained to this day. This tradition is a rhythmic dialogue between the host and the guest, represented by traditional leaders, encompassing the expression of intentions, purposes, and requests for permission. Pno Adeak is considered important in various traditional ceremonies such as weddings, kenduri sko, kenduri sudah nue, funerals, healing ceremonies, new house inaugurations, and hajj departures. Its existence demonstrates the commitment of the Kerinci community to preserving cultural heritage amidst the wave of modernization. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand how the community interprets the social and spiritual values within the tradition and how these values contribute to the sustainability of the tradition in modern society. The results show that social values such as empathy, politeness, and responsibility embedded in Pno Adeak are crucial in maintaining social order and cultural identity of the Kerinci communityTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Pengaruh Motivasi Wisatawan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung di Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun Sumedang
Authors: Renita Renita , Saputra Yudha Munajat , Novarlia Irena 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh motivasi wisatawan terhadap keputusan berkunjung di Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun Sumedang. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang merupakan wisatawan Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun Sumedang. Metode kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh dan tingkat hubungan antara variabel Motivasi Fisik (X1), Motivasi Budaya (X2), Motivasi Interpersonal (X3), dan Motivasi Fantasi (X4) terhadap keputusan berkunjung (Y). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengukur besaran pengaruh variabel independent terhadap dependen dan uji hipotesis secara simultan (uji f) dan parsial (uji t) untuk menyatakan terdapat atau tidaknya pengaruh motivasi wisatawan terhadap keputusan berkunjung. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh sebesar 55% (Motivasi Fisik), 38% (Motivasi Budaya), 56% (Motivasi Interpersonal), 56% (Motivasi Fantasi). Hasil uji F menyatakan terdapat pengaruh sehingga didapatkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 45.031 dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0,000. Peneliti berharap dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadikan Museum Prabu Geusan Ulun Sumedang sebagai daya tarik wisata unggulan lebih dikembangkan serta penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan kajian untuk peneliti selanjutnya.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Social aspects of rehabilitation of the Bryansk region settlements affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident
Authors: Panov A. V. , Mikailova R. A. , Krechetnikov V. V. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Currently, in the south-west of the Bryansk region, the settlements most affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident show the radiation exposure of about 30 % of the natural level without causing any negative impact on health. However, the settlements are still facing severe social challenges. Throughout the timespan after the Chernobyl accident, significant population decline has been observed in these settlements. Over the past 20 years, the number of residential settlements in the south-west districts of the Bryansk region has decreased by 22 % and the number of residents by 16%. Considering the long-lasting consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, social protection of the accident affected population and the development of radioactively contaminated areas remains relevant so far.The objective is to assess the current demographic situation in the Bryansk region southwestern settlements, most affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident, as well as to justify the shortage of social infrastructure required to ensure the settlements return back to normal conditions.Methods. The study analyses current social problems, including demographics and infrastructure in the five southwestern districts of the Bryansk region, most affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident.Results and discussion. In 2023, the southwestern districts of the Bryansk region included 72 residential settlements (71 rural and the town of Novozybkov) with an average annual effective radiation dose of population exposure above 1 mSv. The total registered population of the settlements is 63,869 people. The share of rural and urban population is 39 and 61 %, respectively. A difficult demographic situation was noted in the populated areas of the Chernobyl accident zone. Thus, the share of persons under working age (0–15 years) does not exceed 17 % of the total population. Social infrastructure demands were assessed to ensure wellbeing of the population in the Bryansk region districts, most affected by the Chernobyl NPP accident.Conclusion. In the rural settlements where the population is exposed to an average annual effective radiation dose above 1 mS, assessment and audit of the existing social infrastructure is required with follow-up efforts to eliminate the shortages, if any, to comply with modern norms and standards.
Efficiency of Optimized Fabrication Process for Light-absorbing Membranes from Sewage Sludge Applied in Solar-driven Steam Generation Systems
Authors: Linh Dang Thi Hai , Duc Binh Nguyen , Thi Hanh Nguyen , Thu Huyen Pham , Thi Nhat Minh Doan , Van Duong Dao 
Published: November 2024

Solar-driven evaporation systems have been studied to provide clean water, especially for islandic areas. Carbon materials made from sludge in domestic wastewater treatment plants have been studied to produce light-absorbing membranes in solar-to-steam (STS) systems. However, the technical limitation of this method is that the water evaporation rate is still low. In this study, the process of manufacturing light-absorbing membranes was optimized to simplify the process while increasing the water evaporation rate and testing the application of converting seawater into fresh water. The optimal evaporation rate was 2.65 kg.m-2.h-1, higher than the system using vacuum drying membranes (1.88 kg.m-2.h-1) under 0.6 kW/m2 illumination conditions. When illuminated, the surface temperature of the TN_0.1 light-absorbing membrane reached 36.5°C, meaning 2.5°C higher than that of the reference membrane (without carbon material). The results of analyzing some anion and cation indicators in the harvested water showed that the fabricated STS systems could be applied well to convert seawater into fresh water for domestic use. Especially, the treatment efficiencies for , , , reach 99.87%, 94.35%, 99.5%, 99.98%, and 99.44%, respectively.
Shock-Induced Fan Cowl Separation During Aeroengine Windmilling at Diversion from Cruise
Authors: Sabnis Kshitij , Babinsky Holger , Boscagli Luca , MacManus David , Sheaf Christopher 
Published: November 2024

When a civil aircraft engine is operated at windmill during the cruise flight phase, there is supersonic flow acceleration around the leading edge of the fan cowl toward the external surface. The terminating normal shock wave can separate the turbulent boundary layer developing on this external surface. A series of experiments at a flight-relevant Reynolds number (1.2 million based on lip thickness) are performed in a quasi-two-dimensional wind tunnel rig to investigate the underlying flow physics. At a nominal inflow Mach number of 0.65 and a nacelle incidence angle of 4.5 deg, as the equivalent engine mass-flow rate is reduced, an increase in shock strength results in flow separation when the shock exceeds Mach 1.4. Over a 10% range in the notional engine mass-flow rate, the boundary layer developing on the external fan cowl thickens by a factor of three on the onset of separation. A reduction in the incoming Mach number from 0.65 to 0.60 weakens the shock wave and thus delays separation. An increase in surface roughness has no significant effect in situations where the boundary layer remains attached. However, for separated cases, an increased local roughness height causes a greater separation extent and a thicker boundary layer downstream of the shock wave.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS' PERSPECTIVES ON INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OF DIFFERENTLY ABLED CHILDREN IN INDIA AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Ikrom Kizi Tolipova Ranokhon , M Harikrishnan 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the current state of attitudes and practices of primary school administrators concerning inclusive education in two different countries Delhi, India and Tashkent, Uzbekistan with a comparative cross-sectional research design. The study seeks to establish the perception that the administrators have towards children with disabilities in regular schools as well as the factors that influence the perception. The purpose of the study is therefore to establish similarities and/or differences in the perceptions and practices of administrators from the two culturally and educationally distinct cities with regard to inclusive education.
The participants were primary school administrators from public and government schools in Delhi and Tashkent to target the key persons responsible for supporting and coordinating inclusion in the schools. The sample was chosen with 677 male and 453 female administrators and 780 participants from Delhi, and 350 from Tashkent which provides a good mix of the participants’ views from different regions. The data were collected through survey; the questionnaire included questions on attitudes towards inclusion, training received, knowledge of policies in relation to inclusion, support and barriers.
When the data was analyzed using SPSS software, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in attitudes between the administrators in Delhi and those in Tashkent. Even with the similar training frequency in both the cities, the total training results are still unsatisfactory, which shows the requirement for more effective professional development. It also revealed that there were significant differences in the perceived availability of support systems and the challenges that were faced, which show that the regional policies and resource allocation have a big influence on the success of inclusive education.
There was a difference in the perception among male and female administrators with the female administrators perceiving a higher impact of inclusive education and identifying more areas of need. These findings underscore the value of the contextualized approaches that take into consideration the particularities of various geographical and population settings.
The Relationship of Stroke Incidents With Clients’ Quality of Life
Authors: Savira Untari Arda , Widiyawati Wiwik , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Sari Diah Jerita Eka 
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a condition where the blood supply to the brain is disrupted or reduced due to blockage (ischemic stroke) or rupture of blood vessels (hemorrhagic stroke). Stroke can cause physical disability, this can affect psychological, emotional, cognitive and even social conditions. So post-stroke sufferers will experience changes in their quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the incidence of stroke and the quality of life of clients at RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. This research uses an observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The total population was 451 clients, 82 samples were studied using consecutive sampling techniques. The instrument used in the research was the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and then the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS Chi-Square Test. Almost all of the stroke clients who were controlled at the neurological clinic at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital experienced a stroke once, 62 (75.6%) of the clients and almost all of the quality of life of stroke clients who were controlled at the neurological clinic at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital experienced a fairly good quality of life. 66 (80.5%) clients. The results of the collected data were then analyzed to obtain P = 0.624 > 0.05, so H1 was rejected and H0 was accepted. In conclusion, there is no relationship between the incidence of stroke and the quality of life of clients at Ibnu Sina Gresik Regional Hospital.

Keywords : Stroke, Quality of Life, Clients
CATEGORIES OF TEXT LINGUISTICS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS IN STUDYING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Breslavets Nadiia O. 
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with the problems of text linguistics as soon as language relations with various aspects of human life, social existence, education, communication, and cultural activity are cognized through the text. The aim of this paper is to establish the regularities of the functioning of the scientific and educational texts with the focus on the study of specific categories of text linguistics. The author considers the issues of text linguistics categorical apparatus united by shared characteristics, the most essential properties, and phenomena of the objective world. The notion ‘category of text linguistics’ as of a meaningful system with the certain structure of the defined category was justified. Insights into such characteristics and properties were provided. Further possibilities for expanding the scope of linguistic research were outlined. They include all linguistic ideas that integrate with interdisciplinary sciences – philosophy, psychology, lexicology, ethics, linguistics, and stylistics. Methods and techniques of research, investigation of the object of the linguistic text: its composition, inner and outer connections, properties and relations, as well as laws of its development were determined. It is emphasized that the specificity of a particular type of activity corresponds to a particular style, which is known through the text and determines the text categories. Scientific and educational texts used in the process of studying a foreign language are characterized with a specific thematic orientation and typical for them logical-syntactic structure. It is this specificity that determines the interest of a certain contingent of students in mastering profession-related types of texts. Important properties of the text – cohesion and coherence – allow establishing connections between the text and its individual structural and semantic components facilitating its perception and understanding. Categories of texts form the students' communication skills and abilities, allowing to interact in the professional sphere and prepare them for realization of own communicative and practical attitudes.
ETIQUETTE VOCATIVES IN FAMILY COMMUNICATION OF RUSSIAN NOBILITY IN THE XIXth CENTURY
Authors: Binbin Shen 
Published: November 2024

The article is an analytical research from the standpoint of the latest linguistic knowledge – linguistic pragmatics and cultural linguistics – vocatives as speech etiquette formulas that function in Russian classical prose of the XIXth century. In the article, an attempt was made to comprehensively study such a component of communicative-speech interaction in a family as vocative, or address: considering this category not only as performing a number of important functions in the communication process, but also setting a certain “pattern” of deployment of the entire communicative process, as well as significantly affects the tonality of the latter. Vocatives as components of the process of verbal communication are considered as formulas of speech etiquette, which makes it possible to take into account not only the linguistic characteristics of the category under consideration, but also extremely important semantic increments of social, cultural and other extralinguistic properties. The analyzed fragments of works of art allowed the author to demonstrate that in the noble environment, communication between parents and children took a special place in family communication. The vocatives used in this case almost always have an explicit positive emotional-expressive colouring, which contributes to the formation of the corresponding communication tonality: the tonality of love, tenderness, trust, and the like.
ASSIMILATION OF BORROWINGS IN THE LANGUAGE-RECIPIENT
Authors: Kuvshynova Nataliia M. , Vozniuk Liudmyla A. 
Published: November 2024

In the Russian language of the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, the significant part of foreign words were German lexical borrowings. According to the degree of development of the language loanwords recipient traditionally distinguish two main groups of words - assimilated and unassimilated. One of the main bits of foreign words, allocated according to the degree of assimilation, are actually borrowing assimilated words about the skill that scientists have no disagreements. The only problem in this sense is to hold the line between borrowing and internationalism. Internationalism represented, first of all, in the terminological lexicon. By the terms-internationalism: a) socio-political lexicon: congress, constitution, minister, meeting, party, politics, revolution, republic, resolution, senate, etc.; b) scientific terminology: biology, geography, geodesy, geology, zoology, history, linguistics, mathematics, physics, etc.; c) the technical name: unit, antenna, apparatus, harvester, monoplane, tank, tractor; d) art criticism lexicon: aria, ballet, drama, genre, novella, opera, poetry, tenor, etc. When classifying loanwords must be considered the formal features (assimilation of words in the borrowing language) and functionality (use of words in the borrowing language). According to the degree of adaptation of lexical units in the system of the Russian language-recipient, both full and partial assimilation of the German-language vocabulary is possible. Partially assimilated vocabulary can be divided into the following groups: 1) German vocabulary assimilated at the graphic and grammatical levels; 2) German- language vocabulary assimilated at the grammatical level; 3) German-language vocabulary assimilated at the word-formation level; 4) German-language blotches with preceding and following Russian equivalents. The research is based on actual data obtained by different linguists, and on the results of the author's own observations.
MUSICAL DIMENSIONS OF QUALITY JUDGEMENTS IN LITURGICAL TRANSLATION
Authors: Shmiher Taras V. 
Published: November 2024

The paper is dedicated to the issues of how translation quality assessment can deal with the musical aspects of liturgical praxis. It is not limited to the matters of melody and isosyllabism (which partially overlap with the theory of verse translation), but it has also to cover the issues of functionality, perception and reception (which are integrated in translation sociology and criticism). The study consists of three foci: singability and melody (isosyllabism and local chants, collective and individual creativity), historicism (hidden interpretations, functional censorship) and phonetic and semantic prosody (problems of subjectivist perception, churchly interventions, modulations of poetic texts for liturgical use). The problem of relay translation looks very unusual: although all liturgical texts came from the same language (Patristic Greek), vernacular believers receive their national texts which were translated via the mediating language (Latin or Church Slavonic, or even more languages). The main text of the analysis is the Paschal Troparion (in the Greek, Church Slavonic, Ukrainian, Polish, and English versions), but observations over other various liturgical texts are included. The juxtaposition of the Roman and Byzantine Rites shows how great the role of vocal music is in both rites and how attentively the ecclesiastical authorities cherished the sacred music for the propaganda of ecumenical moral dogmas.