bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protectionist vs liberalised maritime cabotage policies: a review
Authors: Paixão Casaca Ana Cristina , Lyridis Dimitrios V. 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
The development of the current European economic area maritime cabotage market occurred when, at a policy level, the European Union forced the opening of its member-states cabotage markets to Community shipowners and extended this openness, in 1997, to the european free trade area countries. A two-tier cabotage market emerged, where a European economic area legislative framework co-exists with the legislative acts of each member-state. With such a unique background, this paper aims to investigate both the European economic area member-states and the rest of the world cabotage regimes and identify a list of reasons and policy measures used to implement cabotage policies.

Design/methodology/approach
By means of a desk research methodological approach, this paper analyses, from a geographical perspective, different countries’ cabotage policies and classifies them, and identifies in a systematically way a set of reasons and policy instruments that support each of chosen policies approach.

Findings
The outcome indicates that only a few countries promote free liberalised cabotage services and that most countries favour protectionist cabotage policies, whose governments can control the number of foreign vessels participating in these trades. Cabotage regimes have been categorised and the reasons behind both policies and respective policy instruments have been identified.

Originality/value
Quite often, researchers only focus on the cabotage policies of the European economic area countries, the USA, Australia, Japan and South Korea. This paper value rests on its ability to incorporate cabotage policies from other African, Asian and Latin American countries and to update existing information on the subject. Overall, this paper paves the way to broaden the cabotage knowledge.
The implementation of a new conceptual framework for occupational engagement in forensic settings: feasibility and application to occupational therapy practice
Authors: Morris Karen , Ward Kath 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Facilitation of genuine occupational engagement rather than a more superficial level of participation that has minimal therapeutic benefit is a challenge within secure mental health settings. The purpose of this paper is to develop, pilot and evaluate therapeutic tools based on a framework of occupational engagement.

Design/methodology/approach
The study used action research with occupational therapists from two secure residential units. Focus group discussions gathered participants’ views of how the occupational engagement framework could be used to inform a therapeutic tool. Following the development and piloting of the subsequent tools, focus groups were again used to review their usefulness in practice. Discussions were audio recorded and thematically analysed.

Findings
Three tools were designed and piloted. Evaluation revealed a number of benefits and different ways in which the tools could be used in practice.

Research limitations/implications
This research has indicated that the occupational engagement framework has potential for increasing understanding of the relationship between the value and consequences of participating in occupations. The limited timescale of the research restricted the opportunity to fully explore the tools’ potential effectiveness as outcome measures.

Practical implications
The clinical tools developed within this research have provided some information to the clinical teams which has contributed to their understanding of how service users experience participating in occupations.

Originality/value
The occupational engagement framework and resulting tools have the potential to enhance understanding of occupational engagement within secure settings.
Assessment of chemical and bioactive properties of native fruits from the Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Almeida Adrielle Borges de , Silva Anna Karoline Carmo , Lodete Ariadne Ribeiro , Egea Mariana Buranelo , Lima Mayra Conceição Peixoto Martins , Silva Fabiano Guimarães 
Published: October 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate six different fruits from the Cerrado as to their chemical and bioactive properties.Design/methodology/approachSix different fruits from the Cerrado (araticum, baru, jatoba-do-cerrado, lobeira, macauba and pequi) were characterized regarding moisture, ash, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, carotenoids, chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activities.FindingsThe highest flavonoid content, which was found in araticum pulp, was significantly different from the ones of other fruit pulps. The carotenoid content of pequi pulp was 12-fold the one of lobeira pulp. The vitamin C content of baru pulp was five-fold the Reference Daily Intake (RDI). In relation to the antioxidant activity, araticum (5.7 µM/g) and jatoba (5.2 µM/g) pulps exhibited the highest values (p< 0.01). Both baru and araticum pulps were capable of capturing the radical with mean percentage of discoloration of 68.7 and 67.4%, respectively (p< 0.01).Originality/valueNative fruits of the Cerrado have been poorly described in the literature, even though they are highly consumed in the region. Publicizing their nutritional characteristics can increase the commercial value of these fruits, which have been traditionally devalued. In addition, knowledge of new sources of nutrients contributes to their use by pharmaceutical and food industries.
Qualitative research: deductive and inductive approaches to data analysis
Authors: Azungah Theophilus 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explain the rationale for choosing the qualitative approach to research human resources practices, namely, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, rewards management, employee communication and participation, diversity management and work and life balance using deductive and inductive approaches to analyse data. The paper adopts an emic perspective that favours the study of transfer of human resource management practices from the point of view of employees and host country managers in subsidiaries of western multinational enterprises in Ghana.

Design/methodology/approach
Despite the numerous examples of qualitative methods of data generation, little is known particularly to the novice researcher about how to analyse qualitative data. This paper develops a model to explain in a systematic manner how to methodically analyse qualitative data using both deductive and inductive approaches.

Findings
The deductive and inductive approaches provide a comprehensive approach in analysing qualitative data. The process involves immersing oneself in the data reading and digesting in order to make sense of the whole set of data and to understand what is going on.

Originality/value
This paper fills a serious gap in qualitative data analysis which is deemed complex and challenging with limited attention in the methodological literature particularly in a developing country context, Ghana.
Study on the polymer material infiltrating metallic parts by selective laser sintering of 3D printing
Authors: Chen Jibing , Wan Nong , Li Juying , He Zhanwen 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Metal green parts fabricated by indirect selective laser sintering (SLS) have lower mechanical properties, and thus, they cannot satisfy practical application. To enhance their performance, two polymer resins were compounded as a modified material to infiltrate into the metal parts by SLS.

Design/methodology/approach
The viscosity and glass-transition temperature were tested by a viscometer and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. The microstructure and morphology of the interface of parts by polymer resin infiltrated were observed to be using scanning electron microscopy. The tensile strength of sample parts was tested, too. The temperature tolerances of two mass ratio polymer materials were tested and compared by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA).

Findings
Compared to those without being polymer material infiltrated, the results of test showed that the tensile strength of the metallic parts is enhanced obviously, about four times. In addition, the analysis of TGA showed that the resin of mass ratio of 2:1 can be endured up to 200° and can be used as infiltrating materials for metal parts.

Originality/value
Therefore, plastic injection mold and function part can be manufactured by this method.
3D modelling and printing of craniofacial implant template
Authors: Gill Deepkamal Kaur , Walia Kartikeya , Rawat Aditi , Bajaj Divya , Gupta Vipin Kumar , Gupta Anand , Juneja Mamta , Tuli Rakesh , Jindal Prashant 
Published: October 2018

PurposeTo relieve intracranial pressure and save patient inflicted with severe head injury, neurosurgeons restore cranial defects. These defects can be caused because of trauma or diseases (Osteomyelitis of bone) which are treated by cranioplasty, using the preserved bone of patient. In case of non-availability of bone, a cranial implant is generated using a biocompatible synthetic material, but this process is less accurate and time-consuming. Hence, this paper aims to present the use of rapid prototyping technology that allows the development of a more accurate patient-specific template and saves the surgery time.Design/methodology/approachA five-year-old girl patient having cranial defect was taken up for cranioplasty. CT (computed tomography) scans of the patient were used to generate 3D design of the implant suitable to conceal the defect on the left frontal portion using CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/ computer-aided manufacturing) software. The design was used for 3D printing to manufacture a base template, which was finally used to fabricate the actual implant using Simplex® P bone cement material to conceal the defect.FindingsSurgery using Simplex® P implant was performed successfully on the patient, giving precise natural curvature to left frontal portion of the patient, decreasing surgery time by about 30 per cent.Originality/valueThe case demonstrates the development of a convenient, time-saving and aesthetically superior digital procedure to treat cranial defect in the absence of preserved bone flap using CT scan as input. 3D modelling and printing were deployed to produce an accurate template which was used to generate an implant using bone cement biocompatible material.
Queering accounting: opening up and connecting professional services firms
Authors: McGuigan Nicholas , Ghio Alessandro 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to provide a commentary on the research undertaken by Egan (2018), arguing for the themes of opening and connecting to be embraced, adopted and practiced by professional service firms, those who work within them and the academic researchers actively engaged in investigating this field.

Design/methodology/approach
This study provides insights into the need for professional service firms to ensure breathing space for LGBTQI-identifying accountants rather than a simple acceptance and assimilation of LGTQI peoples within the consolidated heteronormative structures of the accounting profession. Starting from the recent societal and legislative changes coupled with the ongoing disruption of the business environment, this paper urges professional service firms and accounting researchers to open up and connect to cultural identification, theory, research ideas, research methodologies and research impact and dissemination.

Originality/value
This study represents the beginning of a discussion around the lifeworlds of LGBTQI-identifying accountants and how embracing these may be beneficial for their accounting profession. It provides a critical discussion of the current use of Queer Theory and it supports future studies around the notion of “intersectionality.” It also includes empirical evidence about connecting academic, professional and public communities around the topic of “Queering Accounting.”
High‐grade trichoblastic carcinoma arising through malignant transformation of trichoblastoma: Immunohistochemical analysis and the expression of p53 and phosphorylated AKT
Authors: Fusumae Takayuki , Tanese Keiji , Takeuchi Asako , Takasugi Arisa , Kawakita Rino , Shiraishi Junichi , Yoshida Tetsuya 
Published: October 2018

AbstractTrichoblastoma (TB) is a benign cutaneous adnexal neoplasm. The lesion typically presents as a slow‐growing, solitary, well‐circumscribed nodule measuring up to 3 cm in diameter. On rare occasions, TB causes malignant transformation into an aggressive form described as high‐grade trichoblastic carcinoma. Four such cases have been reported to date; all were described as high‐grade trichoblastic carcinomas. Here, we describe the case of a 72‐year‐old Japanese male patient with a rapidly enlarging subcutaneous tumor on his lower back, which was diagnosed as high‐grade trichoblastic carcinoma. Histopathologically, the tumor featured both benign and malignant components, and a transition zone between these states was clearly evident. In the immunohistochemical analysis, a malignant component was positive for p53 and showed stronger staining of phospho‐RAC‐α serine/threonine‐protein kinase (AKT) Ser473 in comparison with a benign component. These results suggest that loss of p53 function and activation of phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase–AKT signaling pathways played important pathogenic roles in malignant transformation of the present case.
Association between rosacea severity and relative muscle mass: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Nam Jae‐Hui , Yang Junghwa , Park Jiho , Seo Je Hyun , Chang Yoosoo , Ryu Seungho , Kim Won‐Serk 
Published: October 2018

AbstractRosacea is thought to be associated with factors involved in metabolic syndrome (MetS). Muscle mass has a beneficial role in preventing MetS, but its link to rosacea remains unknown. We sought to investigate the association between rosacea severity and relative skeletal muscle mass. A cross‐sectional study was conducted on subjects who attended a skin check‐up program at the Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Health Screening Center between 2014 and 2016. Polarized light photographs of the face were taken and evaluated by two dermatologists. Skeletal muscle mass index (SMI, [%] = total skeletal muscle mass [kg] / bodyweight [kg] × 100) was estimated using a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. A logistic regression model was used to evaluate an association between SMI and rosacea. Of 110 rosacea subjects who were finally enrolled, 17 (15.5%) and 93 (84.5%) were classified as having papulopustular and erythematotelangiectatic rosacea, respectively. Categories of SMI comprised the following tertiles: 22.86–38.40%, 38.41–43.44% and 43.45–80.65%. In severity, compared with mild rosacea (75.5%), moderate rosacea (24.5%) incrementally increased as SMI decreased (Ptrend < 0.01). Severe rosacea was not observed. After adjustment for age and sex, odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for moderate rosacea comparing SMI tertiles 1 and 2 to the highest tertile (reference) were 5.66 (1.22–26.20) and 4.43 (1.12–17.55), respectively (Ptrend = 0.03). This association was present in women with marginal significance (Ptrend = 0.06), but not in men. Relative muscle mass is negatively associated with an increased risk of more severe rosacea, suggesting that skeletal muscle can have a protective effect on rosacea exacerbation.
Two cases of chronic oral ulcers effectively treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy: Circumorificial plasmacytosis and traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia
Authors: Kuriyama Yuko , Shimizu Akira , Toki Sayaka , Endo Yukie , Yasuda Masahito , Motegi Sei‐ichiro , Ishikawa Osamu 
Published: October 2018

AbstractChronic oral ulcers are induced by various causative factors. Biopsy from an active site around ulceration is critical for both the definitive diagnosis and proper treatment. We report two cases of chronic oral ulcers, circumorificial plasmacytosis (CP) and traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE). A 65‐year‐old man presented with a mucosal ulcer on the right half of the lower lip. The dense plasmacytic inflammatory infiltration was histologically consistent with CP. A 32‐year‐old woman presented with a mucosal ulcer on the right mouth commissure. The dense mixed inflammatory cell infiltrates composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and histiocytes extending from the submucosal tissue to underlying striated muscle fibers were histologically consistent with TUGSE. p.o. administration of corticosteroid was effective in both cases. A broad differential diagnosis is required for chronic oral ulcers. If the oral ulcer did not respond to the first therapy, clinical re‐evaluation and biopsy is essential.
The reliability and validity of the 15‐item Systemic Clinical Outcome and Routine Evaluation (SCORE‐15) Thai version
Authors: Limsuwan Nida , Prachason Thanavadee 
Published: October 2018

The 15‐item Systemic Clinical Outcome and Routine Evaluation (SCORE‐15) Thai version was developed. This study aims to assess the test‐retest reliability and the criterion validity of the SCORE‐15 Thai version. The assessment of the test‐retest reliability was performed on twenty‐four non‐clinical participants who gave two ratings two to four weeks apart. Furthermore, sixty‐two clinical and seventy‐three non‐clinical subjects were included for the assessment of the criterion validity. The SCORE‐15 Thai version exhibited excellent test‐retest reliability with an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.94. The validity study revealed that the effect sizes of score differences between clinical and non‐clinical groups were large (0.90–1.85). In conclusion, the SCORE‐15 Thai version can be a choice for routine clinical practice to determine family functioning in systemic family therapy.Practitioner points

Assessment of family functioning is an essential process for both initial evaluations and monitoring the progress of family interventions

The SCORE‐15 Thai version exhibited excellent test‐retest reliability and criterion validity

The SCORE‐15 Thai version can be used as an instrument to determine family functioning in clinical practice and research
The gender politics of executive candidate selection and reselection
Authors: VERGE TÀNIA , ASTUDILLO JAVIER 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis research provides new theoretical and empirical insights into the gender politics of the springboards to chief executive office. The extremely masculinised composition of the relatively few top national executive positions has posed a serious impediment to empirically assessing the conditions that may facilitate women's under‐representation and men's over‐representation. To overcome this constraint, this study looks at the top regional executive office across four West European countries that present a multilevel state structure – namely Austria, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom. Using two original datasets, the article examines the ways in which the selection and reselection of regional prime ministerial candidates is shaped by individual, organisational and institutional factors that produce heterogeneous experiences and career opportunities across sex. The results show that women have not shattered the glass ceiling at the regional level and pinpoint the fact that they are held to higher standards, benefit less from the political resources they possess and are more dependent on the decision environment in which parties select executive candidates. The conclusion is that the rules of the game guiding selection and reselection processes are strongly biased towards men.
Evaluation of Bluestar® Forensic Magnum and Other Traditional Blood Detection Methods on Bloodstained Wood Subjected to a Variety of Burn Conditions,
Authors: Vineyard Autumn R. , Hazelrigg Eric J. , Ehrhardt Christopher J. , Connon Catherine C. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAccurate blood detection is a primary concern for forensic scientists, especially in highly compromised situations. In this study, blood was added to wood blocks and subjected to a variety of fire treatments: the absence or presence of accelerant, burn time (1, 3, or 5 min), and extinguishment method (smothering or dousing with water). Burned blocks were given a qualitative burn score, followed by removal of half of the char from each block and subsequent testing of each half for blood using luminol (13% positive; n = 96), Bluestar® Forensic Magnum (5.2% positive; n = 96), and combined phenolphthalein tetramethylbenzidine test (0% positive; n = 192). Luminol and Bluestar® Forensic Magnum performed similarly, both outperforming PTMB. Additionally, positive results were more likely from samples that were smothered, had a low burn score, and had more concentrated blood solutions (neat or 1:2). Overall, it is extremely unlikely that blood would be detected on combustible substrates exposed to direct fire.
Segmental Hair Analysis—Interpretation of the Time of Drug Intake in Two Patients Undergoing Drug Treatment
Authors: Wang Xin , Johansen Sys Stybe , Nielsen Marie Katrine Klose , Linnet Kristian 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe present study involved segmental testing of hair in two clinical cases with known dosage histories. Hair analysis confirmed the first patient's exposure to the prescribed sertraline and citalopram for several months. Citalopram was generally distributed along the hair shaft in accordance with the drug ingestion period. By contrast, “false” positive results were observed for sertraline in distal hair segments, corresponding to a period of no sertraline exposure, which may indicate incorporation from sweat or sebum, which transport the drugs along the hair surface. The second patient received various drugs during her treatment for brain cancer. Metoclopramide, morphine, oxazepam, paracetamol, sumatriptan, tramadol, and zopiclone, which had been part of the therapy, were all detected in the proximal hair segment. The results of these two cases indicated that results—especially concerning the time of drug intake—must be interpreted with caution and allow for the possibility of incorporation from sweat or sebum.
Self‐Care Behavior of Hemodialysis Patients With Arteriovenous Fistula in China: A Multicenter, Cross‐Sectional Study
Authors: Yang Miao‐miao , Zhao Hui‐hua , Ding Xiao‐qiang , Zhu Guo‐hong , Yang Zhen‐hua , Ding Lin , Yang Xiong‐hao , Zhao Yuan , Chen Lei , Yang Ren‐mei , Fang Jian , Sousa Clemente Neves 
Published: October 2018

AbstractImproving the level of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) self‐care behavior by people receiving hemodialysis is an effective way to reduce the occurrence of complications and mortality. The aim of this study was to assess the self‐care behavior of Chinese patients undergoing hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistula. The assessment of self‐care behaviors with arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis (ASBHD‐AVF, Portuguese version) was translated into Chinese using Brislin's translation model. The content validity was evaluated by six experts. Then we involved 301 hemodialysis patients with AVF to explore the construct validity of the Chinese version of ASBHD‐AVF. Ultimately 216 patients from eight dialysis centers of general hospitals in China were recruited to evaluate the patients’ self‐care behavior about AVF. Measures included demographic questionnaire, and the Chinese ASBHD‐AVF. The Chinese ASBHD‐AVF that included 12 items has a good internal consistency (α = 0.865) and content validity (CVI = 0.979). Principal component analysis generated two factors which explained 53.525% of the total variance. About 69.9% of hemodialysis patients’ AVF self‐care behavior were at a low or moderate level. The level of self‐care behavior and knowledge need to be improved. Nurses should give specific guidance according to the patients’ own characteristics and different influence factors, in order to improve the recipients’ self‐care behavior.