bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Request for confirmation sequences in Hebrew
Authors: Ben-Moshe Yotam M. , Maschler Yael 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study reports quantitative findings from a study of 205 Hebrew request for confirmation (RfC) sequences, as part of a comparative Pragmatic Typological project across ten languages. Based on video recordings of casual conversation, this is the first systematic survey of such sequences in Hebrew. We examine linguistic and embodied resources for making an RfC (syntactic and prosodic design; polarity; use of modulation, inference marking, connectives, and tag questions) and for responding to it (response type; use, type, and position of response tokens (RTs); (non)minimal responses; repeat strategies; nodding and headshakes). We find that Hebrew RfCs lack interrogative syntax and are overwhelmingly marked by rising final intonation, frequently marked as inferences, rich in types of connectives and modulators, but infrequently feature tag questions. In responses to RfCs, Hebrew presents a comparatively high rate of disconfirmation, which is often also relatively unmitigated, corroborating Linguistic Anthropological descriptions of Hebrew conversational style. RTs are used in over half of responses, while full repeats are relatively rare. Occasionally, nods and headshakes are found unaccompanied by speech, as exclusively embodied responses. We expand on two negating RTs: the dental click (an areal feature) and the forceful ma pit'om ‘of course not’ (lit. ‘what suddenly’).
Gold complexes: a new frontier in the battle against lung cancer
Authors: Hanif Aqsa , Al-Rawi Sawsan S. , Ibrahim Ahmad H. , Salman Abbas Washeel , Zafar Ayesha , Iqbal Muhammad Adnan , Batool Sana , Abbas Ghazanfar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Lung cancer is the second leading cause of the mortality related to the cancer. So, it is very necessary to explore the novel strategies to eradicate it. Currently, gold based medicinal compounds have emerged as remarkable anticancer agents and expressed strong potential against the lung cancer cell lines. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the history, advancements, and recent state of gold complexes in the treatment of the lung cancer. We discuss the biological evaluation in relation with the chemical structures of numerous gold complexes, including those featuring thiosemicarbazone, N-heterocyclic imine, N-heterocyclic carbenes, steroidyl NHC, CAACs, carbamates, and diphosphanes as ligands. Gold complexes’ cytotoxicity has been assessed and contrasted with that of standard drugs such as auranofin and cisplatin, with a special focus on IC50 values for evaluating potency. This review targets to deliver a detailed understanding of the potential of the gold complexes in lung cancer therapies, paving way for the future research and clinical applications.
Spiel und Herrlichkeit
Authors: Fuchs Katharina 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Musiktherapie kann Menschen mit schwerwiegenden psychischen Problemen einen Spielraum jenseits von verbaler Sprache geben. Indem musikalische Parameter in den vorsprachlichen Bereich des leiblichen und psychischen Erlebens sowie in den transzendenten Raum reichen, können sie essenzielle Ressourcen zugänglich machen. Der Fallbericht eines Patienten, der an einer komplexen Traumafolgestörung und an einer schweren psychischen Erkrankung leidet, zeigt seinen Weg vom Bemühen um Kontrolle einer als reizüberflutend erlebten Welt, über körperliche Erfahrungen von Klang und Rhythmus im Instrumentalspiel hin zu Möglichkeiten, sich zunehmend bewusst zu regulieren. Das religiös konnotierte Wort „Herrlichkeit“ aus seinem Wortschatz regt die Musiktherapeutin zur Reflexion über die spirituellen Ressourcen des Patienten an. Seine eigene Deutung des Wortes in der Situation lässt ahnen, wie er Halt findet im Raum seiner Wahrnehmung, wie er sich im Spielraum der Therapie als lebendig erfährt und wie er einen Zusammenhalt im gemeinsamen Lebensraum mit anderen zu denken lernt.
Kirchenmusik als spirituelles Empowerment
Authors: Bubmann Peter 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ausgehend von einem aktuellen Popsong und Berichten über die Bedeutung des Gesangbuchs wird nach der spirituell-heilsamen Wirkung von Musik gefragt. Historische Erfahrungsberichte und theologische Einordnungen verbinden sich mit phänomenologischen Analysen zur religiösen Wirkmacht von Musik. Diese wird systematisiert als Prozess von Einstimmung, Umstimmung, Hochstimmung und Verstimmung. Worin die seelsorglich-therapeutische Dimension von Kirchenmusik bestehen kann, wird im Durchgang durch einschlägige konzeptionelle Fachliteratur aufgezeigt. Der Verfasser plädiert am Ende dafür, Musik als spirituelles Empowerment wahrzunehmen und seelsorglich in vielerlei Formen zur Geltung kommen zu lassen.
Gesellschafterhaftung in der Personengesellschaftsinsolvenz
Authors: Thomale Chris 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Zur Besprechung gelangt ein Urteil des II. Senats des BGH, in dem es im Kern um die Frage geht, ob und in welchem Umfang Personengesellschafter für nach Eröffnung eines Insolvenzverfahrens über das Vermögen ihrer Gesellschaft entstandene Verbindlichkeiten der Gesellschaft einzustehen haben. Einen weiteren Gegenstand bildet die Prozessstandschaft des Insolvenzverwalters nach § 93 InsO hinsichtlich nachrangiger Gesellschaftsgläubiger. Die Besprechung analysiert die Entscheidung und legt dabei ihren Schwerpunkt auf den Grundsatz der gemeinschaftlichen Gesamtvermögenshaftung.
A infância na pele de professores-crianceiros: memórias de vida que nos atravessam como espaço ético-estético
Authors: Alves Martins Denise Aquino , Gomes Alysson Carlos Ribeiro , Teixeira Marilza Aparecida Oliveira , Cândido Jefferson Francisco , Martins Tatiane Meire 
Published: November 2024

Ao analisar a infância vivida em contextos geográficos diversos, esta escrita explicita vivências narradas por 5 professores-crianceiros de Educação Física da cidade de Palmas (TO). O exercício de olhar o próprio passado enquanto substância de potencialidade do presente está demarcada na metodologia adotada baseada nos estudos autobiográficos. Como resultado deste processo a formação profissional é revisitada, trazendo importantes questões para pensar a profissão de professor(a) de educação física escolar no trato com as infâncias e seus corpos. Nesta travessia buscam (re)significar trajetórias docentes pelo olhar do corpo/infância, desfiando enredos de lã, na tentativa de dar fluxo imaginativo a um querer ser Professor(a) no qual o cuidado com o outro seja uma forma de ser ético-estético.
Nova perspectiva de ensino online: relato de experiência da extensão universitária Socializando o ENEM Matemática e suas Tecnologias
Authors: Taufer Edite , Ribeiro da Costa Rosana , De Oliveira Garcia Mariana 
Published: November 2024

Este relatório de experiência apresenta o projeto de extensão universitária Socializando o ENEM: Matemática e Suas Tecnologias. É um curso preparatório gratuito indicado aos indivíduos que desejam se preparar para o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM). As atividades ocorrem por meio de aulas na modalidade à distância em ambiente virtual. A metodologia adotada envolve a preparação e disponibilização dessas aulas em grupos do WhatsApp, de segunda a sexta, atendendo as quatro áreas avaliadas no ENEM: Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias, Matemática e suas Tecnologias, Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias (Física, Química e Biologia), Ciências Humanas e suas Tecnologias. Além disso, são usados o Instagram e o Facebook como meios de publicidade e socialização de informações, bem como questionários da plataforma Google como meio avaliativo.
A arqueologia do lixo no “Quarto de Despejo”: Materialidade e crítica Social apreendidas através do lixo catado por Carolina Maria de Jesus.
Authors: Amaral Vanúzia Gonçalves 
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o livro “Quarto de despejo – diário de uma favelada” de Carolina Maria de Jesus como uma experiência arqueológica profunda. Para tal contam-se os resíduos recicláveis, restos alimentares e outros objetos. A partir da materialidade apreendida no diário de Carolina chega-se na profunda crítica social que ela faz da injusta sociedade brasileira. Sobreviver em meio à muita desigualdade, racismo e violência pode indicar uma boa pesquisa de arqueologia do lixo, mas também faz-se conhecer o “Quarto de Despejo” como um lugar social, de identidades e sobrevivência. Carolina sabe falar. Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to analyze the book “Quarto de despejo - diário de uma favelada” by Carolina Maria de Jesus as a deep archeological experiment. To this end we enumerate the recyclable wastes, food scraps and other objects. From the materiality of the Diary we arrive at Carolina’s deep critique of the unjust Brazilian society. Surviving amidst so much inequality, racism, and violence give us clues for a good research of the archeology of garbage, but it also makes us aware of “Quarto de Despejo” as a social place, that builds identities and survival. Carolina’s diary points to a path where we must “unlearn” many things about the Other. Carolina can and does speak.
Um passado (quase) esquecido: o sítio Baquirivu-Mirim e o primeiro Ciclo do Ouro brasileiro
Authors: Damin Pedro Henrique , Attorre Tiago , Brandi Rafael , Acha Milena 
Published: November 2024

A mineração do ouro foi uma das mais importantes atividades econômicas durante o período colonial brasileiro. Para além das áreas minerárias tradicionais da América Portuguesa, como Minas Gerais e Goiás, outras regiões menos conhecidas também passaram por ciclos de exploração aurífera, como a atual Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. Visando contribuir com uma discussão já em curso no âmbito da História e Arqueologia, ao longo deste artigo apresentaremos informações referentes a um sítio de mineração colonial caracterizado por engenharia de solo e estruturas de manejo hídrico, identificado em Guarulhos durante uma pesquisa arqueológica preventiva. Provavelmente explorado durante os séculos XVII e XVIII, o sítio Baquirivu-Mirim contribui para uma história da mineração do ouro em São Paulo, atividade de grande importância para assentamentos coloniais na região. Abstract:Mining was one of the most important economic activities during the Brazilian colonial period. Beyond the traditional mining areas of Portuguese America, like Minas Gerais and Goiás, other less known regions were also subjected to cycles of gold exploration, like present Metropolitan São Paulo Region. Aiming to contribute to an already initiated discussion in History and Archaeology, over this article we will present information concerning a colonial mining site characterized by soil engineering and hydric management structures identified during CRM activities at Guarulhos city urban area. Probably explored during the XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries, the Baquirivu-Mirim site contributes to a history of gold mining in São Paulo, activity of utmost importance to the colonial settlements in the region.
STAGNASI DAN KEMUNDURAN USHUL FIQIH: FAKTOR PENYEBAB, PERAN TOKOH DAN UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Suherli Ian Rakhmawan , Bisri Hasan , Kusuma Nurul Rahmah 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas perkembangan ushul fiqih setelah masa berakhirnya Imam Madzhab yang dikenal dengan periode taqlīd (stagnasi dan kemunduran), memaparkan situasi tentang Hukum Islam pada masa stagnasi yang dimulai pada pertengahan abad ke 4 sampai dengan 12 Hijriah, menganalisa berbagai variabel penyebab adanya penaqlidan dan peran para fuqaha pada masa tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pertama: Terjadinya kemunduran dan stagnasi ushul fiqih disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilitasan politik kekuasaan, adanya perspektif hukum dari madzhab yang sudah ada dinyatakan sudah sempurna, sikap yang fanatik kepada para madzhab yang diyakininya, adanya penekanan untuk pengambilan keputusan pada madzhab tertentu di lembaga pengadilan, munculnya penulisan ushul fiqih dari masing-masing madzhab dan kemunduran akhlaq secara masif sehingga ijtihad-ijtihad tertutup. Kedua: Terdapat beberapa fuqaha yang mengkritik ketaqlidan, di antaranya Muhammad al Ghazali, Najmuddin Al Tufi dan Fakhruddin Al Razi yang memiliki kesamaan pemikiran dalam penggunaan akal rasio dan keterbukaan akan perubahan dalam pemanfaatan Hukum Islam sebagai upaya menyelesaikan persoalan yang berkembang sesuai per­kembangan zaman.
PROCESSO DE BOLONHA NA ESPANHA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA PARA O CURSO SECUNDÁRIO
Authors: Vilela Denise 
Published: November 2024

Com o propósito de ampliar nossa compreensão sobre a formação do professor de matemática buscamos conhecer o modelo espanhol que corresponde às normas do Processo de Bolonha, que visa um modelo convergente para a educação superior e a transnacionalização das estruturas pedagógicas na Europa. Na Espanha, especificamente, a formação do professorado para o curso secundário é um sistema em dois ciclos, com os 8 primeiros semestres de formação de conhecimento específico, completando uma graduação; e o segundo ciclo, uma pós-graduação de 1 ano com a formação para atuação como professor. São dois cursos independentes, sendo ⅕ a proporção entre a pós-graduação em educação e a graduação em matemática. Tendo como referência pesquisas que apontam a necessidade de uma formação do professor de modo integrado, à primeira vista surpreende o modelo do tipo 4+1 (4 anos iniciais de formação específica). Diante disso, foram colocadas as seguintes questões: Como os docentes envolvidos na formação dos professores avaliam a implementação do Processo de Bolonha no que diz respeito à integração dos conhecimentos? Considerando a teoria de Bourdieu como referencial teórico-metodológico, pergunto: Qual o valor simbólico da matemática nos cursos de formação de professores de matemática nos modelos de formação em questão? Trata-se de uma pesquisa em documentos de livre acesso de universidades espanholas; amplo levantamento bibliográfico e entrevistas com professores que participam da formação de professores de matemática na Espanha.
Small Business Ownership in Black-majority Indianapolis Neighborhoods
Authors: Hji-Avgoustis Sotiris , Wang Suosheng 
Published: November 2024

The study explores the demographic characteristics of small business entrepreneurs, including their motivation to become entrepreneurs in Black-majority neighborhoods and the characteristics of their businesses. The study also attempts to address barriers that may inhibit their success. The research setting is fourteen Black-majority neighborhoods in Indianapolis whose demographic indicators, such as median household income and poverty rates, trail other neighborhoods in the city.
Molecular genetic and morphological characteristics of Micractinium thermotolerans and M. inermum (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta) from pyroclastic deposits of the Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia)
Authors: Sushchenko R. Z. , Nikulin V. Yu. , Bagmet V. B. , Nikulin A. Yu. 
Published: November 2024

During the study of algal diversity in pyroclastic deposits of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Chlorella-like green algae strains VCA-72 and VCA-93 were isolated from samples collected from along the Baydarnaya river bed on the Shiveluch volcano in 2018 and at the outlet of thermal vapors along the edge of the caldera on the southern slope of the Gorely volcano in 2020. Identification of the strains was carried out within the framework of an integrative approach using microscopic and molecular genetic methods, including preliminary taxon identification, obtaining nucleotide sequences of the small subunit and the internal transcribed spacer rRNA, reconstruction of phylogenetic trees and secondary structures of the ITS1 and ITS2 rRNA regions. On the phylogenetic tree, strain VCA-93 was clustered in the Micractinium thermotolerans species clade. No differences were found when comparing the helical domain models of ITS1 and ITS2 in M. thermotolerans. Strain VCA-72 occupied a basal position in the M. inermum clade. The secondary structure patterns of the helices of strain VCA-72 were generally similar to those of M. inermum, but intraspecific variability was noted, mainly due to substitutions in the apical and lateral loops. Five hCBC substitutions were found in the helical regions of the studied M. inermum strains, while no CBC substitutions were found. A detailed analysis of morphology and life cycle allowed us to identify the characteristics of the cells in aging cultures: their size was significantly higher than in vegetative ones and they were pear-shaped, oval, and ellipsoidal with a shallow, wide constriction in the center. In addition, cells with colorless lipid droplets were detected in aging cultures of both species. The ability to synthesize and accumulate lipids indicates the great potential of the strains for the production of biodiesel fuel. A review of the habitats of previous and new findings allowed us to note the ecological plasticity of the studied species. The results obtained complement the information on the biogeography of the species: this is the first record of M. inermum for the territory of Russia, and that of M. thermotolerans, for the Kamchatka Peninsula.
Prevalence of AZFс Y chromosome microdeletions and association with spermatogenesis in Russian men from the general population
Authors: Osadchuk L. V. , Vasiliev G. V. , Ivanov M. K. , Prasolova M. A. , Kleshchev M. A. , Osadchuk A. V. 
Published: November 2024

The Y chromosome contains a set of genes with testis-specific expression that are responsible for the development of testes and spermatogenesis, and it is the most important target in the search for genetic causes of male infertility. Most of these genes are located in the “azoospermia factor” AZF locus (regions AZFa, AZFb, and AZFc) on the long arm of the Y chromosome. Microdeletions of the Y chromosome, leading to the removal of the entire AZF locus as well as one or more regions (complete deletions), are one of the leading causes of spermatogenesis impairment and infertility. However, the role of partial AZFc deletions (gr/gr, b2/b3, b1/b3) in spermatogenesis failure is unclear, and their impact on spermatogenesis varies between populations. The aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of various types of AZFc microdeletions and to search for associations with spermatogenesis parameters in men of Slavic ethnicity from the general Russian population (n = 700, average age 25.8 years). To identify AZF microdeletions, the presence/ absence of 15 STS markers was analyzed using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction. Age, weight, height, and the volume, concentration, total count, proportion of motile and morphologically normal spermatozoa in the ejaculate were recorded for all participants. In the studied sample, 19.9 % (139/700) of men were found to have AZFc microdeletions, of which 16.7 % (117/700) were carriers of a partial b2/b3 deletion, 3.0 % (21/700) had a partial gr/gr deletion, and 0.14 % (1/700) had a complete b2/b4 deletion. Neither AZFa nor AZFb microdeletions nor other types of AZF deletions were detected. The overall frequency of all types of AZFc deletions, as well as each type of partial microdeletion, b2/b3 and gr/gr, did not differ in the groups of azoospermia, severe oligozoospermia (≤5.0 mill/ml), oligozoospermia (5.0 < SC < 16.0 mill/ml), and normal sperm concentration (≥16.0 mill/ml). Comparison of semen parameters in groups with different types of partial AZFc deletions and the control group (without deletions) also did not reveal significant differences. Thus, partial AZFc microdeletions b2/b3 and gr/gr do not have a significant impact on spermatogenesis in Slavic men. It is suggested that in Slavs, partial AZFc microdeletions b2/b3 and gr/gr are fixed in Y haplogroups N3 and R1a, respectively, and their negative impact on spermatogenesis is balanced by other genetic factors. The higher frequency of partial AZFc deletions (19.7 %) in Slavs compared to European populations (7.3 %) established in our study may be explained by the widespread distribution of these Y haplogroups in the Slavic population of Russia.
ÉTICA DO HISTORIADOR A LUZ DE QUESTÕES TRAUMÁTICAS E SENSÍVEIS: uma breve reflexão
Authors: Santos Anabele Cristine Lisboa , Bicalho Lucas Matheus Araujo 
Published: November 2024

A breve reflexão a seguir tem como objetivo pensar sobre o papel do historiador e o compromisso ético do seu ofício. Para tanto, é necessário construir um panorama geral em torno do próprio fazer historiográfico, parafraseando de Certeau: o que fabricaria um historiador? E como essa prática se relaciona à responsabilidade social? Faz parte da pesquisa histórica o trabalho direto com tudo aquilo que é produzido pelos seres humanos, permitindo acesso à compreensão de significados das suas ações do passado e do presente. As fontes históricas são fundamentais nesse processo. Uma das abordagens relevantes de análise é o estudo de caso, no qual daremos maior ênfase neste trabalho. Para sustentar teoricamente as discussões, serão utilizados: Michel de Certeau, com a obra “A operação Historiográfica” e Carlo Ginzburg com “Unus testis: o extermínio dos judeus e o princípio da realidade”.
Criteria-based assessment: the formation of assessment activities for teachers
Authors: Massimova Khurshidam , Baimoldaev Tursunbek , Kurebayeva Gulzhaukhar , Kulgildinova Tulebike , Chaklikova Assel 
Published: November 2024

The changes in the contemporary world require teachers to develop new teaching approaches. These requirements can only be met with improvement in teachers’ professional training and assessment activities. Assessment activities are a key aspect of professional competence in the education process. Teachers and their students from the first gymnasium in Petropavlovsk participated in the study. The study employed a mixed-method approach over three years. The study aimed to answer seven research questions grounded in the literature by developing a training program and experimentally testing it among teachers. At the onset of the program, all teachers were at the critical (lowest) level for the formation of assessment activities. With consistent training and support, the teacher’s level of formation improved significantly, even to the optimal (highest) level. The study revealed four components of evaluation: motivational; informative; technological; and reflexive. These components were embedded in various criteria, indicators, and research methods. The study also revealed the questions commonly asked by teachers during the assessment and when engaged in student participation. This is the only study that has simultaneously examined teacher competence, interdisciplinary assessment methods, teacher development, and student cognition. The theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.
Keywords: Assessment activity; assessment evaluation; pedagogical activity; teachers