bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Dispepsia Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Wilayah Desa Abumbun Jaya
Authors: Raudhatul Jannah Ghina , Nisa Khairatun , Palianti Zahra , Syahran Dayna Maharani , Azzahra Fifi Alayda , Angelica Viona Febriola , Mutia Desy , Wilujeng Wilujeng , Septianto Gemilang , Fakhirah Afifah Ghina , Salam Abdul , Angelina Agnes Alda , Pituwati Cesilia Isana , Sari Atika , Handira Belva Rizqy , Zahra Aulia ika , Ekawati Norliana , Raynaldi Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Dispepsia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari‐hari. Dispepsia adalah keluhan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan makan atau keluhan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan saluran cerna. Gejala dispepsia ditandai dengan adanya nyeri epigastrik, rasa penuh pada bagian epigastrik dan rasa cepat kenyang, mual dan muntah.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Abumbun Jaya terkait dispepsia serta upaya pencegahan dan penanganannya.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi kelompok serta penyampaian materi. Media informasi yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan poster. Masyarakat desa yang terlibat sebanyak 28 orang. Media leaflet dan poster berisi informasi tentang pengertian dispepsia, penyebab dispepsia, tanda dan gejala dispepsia serta cara pencegahan dan penanganan dispepsia baik secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi (herbal).
Hasil: Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses melalui pemberian materi yang diberikan sehingga masyarakat bisa mendapatkan informasi yang tepat. Harapannya dengan pemberian informasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan motivasi seseorang untuk melakukan hal yang tepat atau benar, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pola hidup sehat untuk penanganan dan pencegahan dispepsia.
Simpulan: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar, yang dibuktikan dengan aktifnya warga desa Abumbum Jaya dalam bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan dispepsia menjadi meningkat.
Implementation of Inquiry-Based Interactive Games to Improve Interest and Science Learning Outcomes in Human Reproductive System Material
Authors: Aini Fitria Nur , U. S. Supardi 
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by students' perception that Science lessons are difficult to understand and boring due to the one-way teaching method, which has led to a decline in student interest and learning outcomes. The purpose of this research was to increase the interest and learning outcomes of ninth-grade students in class 9.3 at SMP Negeri 2 Cisauk. The research method used was Classroom Action Research. Data collection techniques involved quantitative data from learning outcomes and qualitative data through analyzing interest questionnaire sheets. The results show an increase in students' learning interest and outcomes. The percentage of students' interest in learning before and after the intervention increased from 54,5% to 93,9%. The average learning outcomes of students increased from 62,5 to 79,3. This research shows that inquiry-based interactive games on the Human Reproductive System material led to an increase in students' interest and learning outcomes.
Inductores de resistencia en combinación con programas de fungicidas para el control de enfermedades de fruto en el cultivo de cacao (theobroma cacao l.)
Authors: Ruiz Parrales Yary , Guerrero Ronquillo Jaime Andrés , Vásquez Contreras Segundo Mesías 
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo, se presenta la investigación sobre la importancia del efecto de implementación de programas de fungicidas más inductores de resistencia para el control de enfermedades de fruto en una plantación de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). Se utilizó la variedad de cacao CCN-51, con una edad de seis años de establecida. Se utilizó el diseño experimental “Bloque completo al azar BCA, con 8 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Para la evaluación y comparación de medias se utilizó la prueba de Tukey al 5 % de posibilidades. Se evaluaron las siguientes variables: presencia de enfermedades, Evaluación de daño 48 horas antes de la aplicación, Severidad de enfermedad, Índice de enfermedad, Evaluación de control cada 14 a 21 días después de la aplicación, Porcentaje de disminución de daño, Emisión foliar Rendimiento por Hectárea. Mediante el análisis de los resultados se determinó que hubo mayor presencia de Monilia,; la evaluación de daño se presentó con mayores promedios cuando se aplicó Triazol (0,4 L/ha) + Estrobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha); la mayor incidencia y severidad de la enfermedad, inicial y final, así como el mayor porcentaje de tejido afectado se observó en el testigo absoluto (sin aplicación de productos); la mayor disminución de daño se reflejó en el uso de Cúprico (0,5 L/ha) + Estrobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) + Fyto 6 (0,15 L/ha); la emisión foliar se observó mayor en los tratamientos con Triazol (0,4 L/ha)+ Cúprico (0,5 L/ha) + Estrobirulina (0,5 L/ha); Cúprico (0,5 L/ha) + Estrobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha); Triazol (0,4 L/ha) + Estrobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) y Fyto 6 (0,15 L/ha) y el mayor rendimiento, así como mayor beneficio neto se obtuvo con la aplicación de Cúprico (0,5 L/ha) + Estrobirulina (0,5 L/ha) + Morfolina (1,0 L/ha) + Fyto 6 (0,15 L/ha).
Audiencias telemáticas y vulneración al debido proceso en pandemia, canton la mana año 2020
Authors: Mayorga Pilla Verónica Jacqueline , Cango Aguirre Daniel Enrique 
Published: November 2024

En Ecuador, las audiencias a distancia se han realizado de forma paulatina y actualmente son la principal forma de actuación judicial, debido a la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19; en este sentido, se permitió el trabajo en esta modalidad a partir del 7 de mayo de 2020 mediante resolución N° 045-2020 emitida por el pleno del Consejo de la Judicatura. Estas decisiones emitidas por el titular de la función judicial si bien son respuesta a las emergencias actuales, pero incurren en inconsistencias que afectan los principios constitucionales. La presente investigación aborda la temática desde un análisis cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación donde predomina el método sistémico y documental, tanto desde la jurisprudencia, como del análisis doctrinario. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian la aplicación de las audiencias telemáticas, siendo estas el objeto de investigación del presente estudio; estas audiencias presenta una clara y mediana contradicción con los principios constitucionales, afectando a las personas que se encuentran dentro de un proceso legal ya sea de acusación o de defensión; esto ha generado una desigualdad total de la administración de la justicia por la inadecuada o escasa aplicación de las disposiciones constitucionales y convenciones internacionales. Se concluye que debe darse garantías técnicas que aproximen a una mejor percepción de las audiencias telemáticas, si bien dan cabida al principio de celeridad procesal, se hace evidente la posibilidad de violentar los principios de inmediación, este último supone desventajas que pueden afectar el criterio del juez en la valoración testimonial, así como la evidencia probatoria.
Formulation and Evaluation of Weaning Foods Prepared from Multigrain Flour and Powdered Milk
Authors: Shaheen Saheefa , Tabassum Nazia , Khan Rashid Imran Ahmad , Ahmad Sadaf 
Published: November 2024

Aims: Children after 6 months need to shift from breast milk to weaning food. The present study aims to develop low cost nutritious weaning foods to fulfil the increased nutritional requirements during this phase of growth.
Study Design: The present study involved development of three different samples of low cost weaning foods prepared with multigrain flour (combination of rice flour, wheat flour and gram flour in the ratio of 2:1:0.5) mixed with milk powder (5%, 7.5% and 10% of the total flour mixture). Sensory, physicochemical and cost analyses were performed for the samples.
Place and Duration of Study: University Polytechnic (Boys), Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, between January 2016 and July 2016.
Methodology: Sensory evaluation was done on a 9 point hedonic scale after preparing the samples for consumption by adding either water or milk. Physicochemical properties of the developed samples such as moisture content, ash content and protein content were assessed during storage at room temperature (25-32˚C) for 2 months in airtight laminated aluminium film packing material.
Results: In sensory of samples prepared with water, sample 3 was found to be the most preferred sample while in case of samples prepared with milk, sample 1 was found to be the best in sensory quality. All the developed weaning food samples were found to be stable during 50 days of storage. Moisture content, Protein content and Ash content of the samples ranged from 4.84 to 10.38%, 13.23 and 16.29% and 1.22 to 1.54% respectively. Samples with more milk powder showed higher protein content and fat content.
Conclusion: The prepared weaning food samples had comparable physicochemical and sensory characteristics and lower cost than the commercially available weaning foods. They will be helpful in fulfilling the nutritional requirement of the vulnerable sections of society including middle-income groups (MIG) and low-income groups (LIG) consumers and overcoming malnutrition.
Nutrients and Antioxidant Composition of Local Condiment “Ogiri” Produced from Different Leguminous Seeds
Authors: A Aniebiet Timothy. , Rimamtsiwe Adi Burba, , M.A Roland-Ayodele , O.I Olanrewaju, 
Published: November 2024

‘Ogiri’ refers to a fermented oily paste that is used as soup condiments for its strong smell. Apart from the fact that it’s mostly used in soup preparation because of the strong pungent odour and organoleptic properties, it also impact nutrients to soup. This study investigated the nutrients and antioxidant composition of Ogiri produced from different leguminous seeds. Raw material such as melon (EGU) and sesame (SES) seeds were procured from Oja Oba (Oba Market) in Owo, Ondo State while pumpkin (PUM) and Castor (CAS) seed were purchased at Upper Iweka market, Onitsha Anambra State, Nigeria. The raw materials were processed into ‘Ogiri’ using traditional methods and were subjected to chemical analysis using standard analytical methods.” Data generated were subjected to One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level of significance. Findings shows that the moisture content was significantly (P<0.05) higher in PUM than any other sample. Sample SES was significantly (P<0.05) higher in Ash (10.22g /100g) content, and fibre (11.21g/100g) while EGU was significantly (P<0.05) higher in fat (30.17g/100g) and protein (29.30g/100g). CAS had the highest carbohydrate content (27.58g/100g).Minerals result shows that Na (14.835mg/g), Ca (22.570mg/100g) and Mg (3.351mg/100g) were significantly (P<0.05) higher in sample EGU. Sample SES was significantly higher in K (55.855mg/100g) and Zn (0.308mg/100g), while CAS was significantly lower (P<0.05) in Na (3.45mg/100g), Ca (13.15mg/100g) K, (21.655mg/100g), Zn (0.128mg/100g) and Mg (1.925mg/mg) but has the highest value in P (12,252mg/100g). PUM was significantly higher in Vitamin E (8.270mg/100g), while CAS was significantly higher in vitamin A (7.576UI/g). Sample PUM had the highest Polyphenol and Terpenoid content (106.82mg/g and 1.37mg/g respectively) while sample SES had the highest steroid content (0.92mg/g). In conclusion, this study revealed that the nutrients and antioxidant properties of the “Ogiri” samples vary proportionately. The results can guide farmers, processors, and consumers in making informed decisions regarding seed selection and Ogiri preparation.
Influence of Sowing Media and Variety on Physiological Performance and Yield of Early Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) and Correlation Study with Yield
Authors: Buragohain Nayanmoni , Gogoi Sailen. , Kalita Prakash , Kotoky Utpal 
Published: November 2024

An experiment was conducted during 2018 and 2019 at the Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat and at Farmer’s field to assess the physiological performance of early cauliflower varieties in different sowing media and to evaluate their performance in the field as well as to study the correlation of different physiological parameters with curd yield. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments comprising of four sowing media [M1-cocopeat (60): vermiculite (20): perlite (20), M2-cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50),M3-cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50): microbial consortium @1:100 and M4-Conventional nursery]and two varieties [V1 (White Diamond) and V2 (CFL1522)] replicated thrice. The results revealed that growing medium had significant influence on different physiological parameters of early cauliflower seedling. Maximum chlorophyll content was recorded in M3 (0.98 mg g-1fw), maximum number of stomata in upper and lower surface (83.47and 150.97), relative water content (90.06 %) and dry matter accumulation (11.41 %) were recorded in M2. Between the two varieties, V1 recorded higher stomata number (145.06) in the lower surface. In the main field, the plants grown from M3 showcased superior performance with highest relative water content (93.62%), chlorophyll content at 30 days after transplanting (1.40 mg g-1fw) and at harvest (2.16 mg g-1fw), membrane stability index (65.32%), minimum lipid peroxidation (0.85 n mol g-1fw) at harvest and maximum curd yield (200.22 q/ha). Between the two varieties White Diamond(V1) recorded the higher relative water content (89.48 %) while V2 (CFL 1522) recorded the maximum membrane stability index (55.10%) and non-significant influence of variety was noticed on yield. Correlation coefficient analysis indicated chlorophyll content at seedling stage, crop growth and at harvest stage, relative leaf water content and membrane stability index at harvest have positive and significant correlation with curd yield of cauliflower. The study indicates sowing media had significant influence on physiological parameters of seedlings of early cauliflower which is again reflected in the field condition influencing yield as well and can be concluded that sowing media cocopeat (50): vermicompost (50): microbial consortium @1:100 can be used for nursery raising of early cauliflower seedling in Assam condition.
Physiological and Biotechnological Approaches in Enhancing Quality Parameters of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: S.R. Arya , M.M. Viji 
Published: November 2024

Physiological approaches play a crucial role in optimizing the plant growth, yield and quality parameters in chilli cultivation. Some key physiological approaches and their influence on quality parameters are stress induction (water and salt stress), hormonal treatment and nutrient management (organic and inorganic fertilizers). These physiological approaches helps chilli growers to meet market demands and consumer preferences more effectively. Biotechnological approaches also can bring major improvements in the quality aspects of chilly. Also the optimization of yield and quality contributes to the economic success of chili cultivation, providing consumers with high-quality products and producers with sustainable production systems.
Working memory and fluid intelligence as predictors of work engagement—Testing preliminary models
Authors: Kulikowski Konrad , Orzechowski Jarosław 
Published: November 2018

SummaryThis study aimed to investigate the relationships between working memory capacity, fluid intelligence (Gf), and work engagement within the framework of the job demands–resources theory. Multioccupational employees (N = 175 in Study 1 and N = 383 in Study 2) completed sets of Gf, complex span, and n‐back tests, along with job resources and work engagement surveys. Structural equation modeling with latent variables and bootstrapping procedures revealed that complex span was indirectly positively related to work engagement via job resources, and n‐back was indirectly positively related to work engagement via job complexity. Moreover, the one common factor g composed of Gf, n‐back, and complex span was positively indirectly related to work engagement via job resources and job complexity. These results highlight that the cognitive capacities of employees should be given greater consideration as cognitive personal resources in models aimed at accounting for employee work engagement.
A Quasi‐Solid‐State Flexible Fiber‐Shaped Li–CO2 Battery with Low Overpotential and High Energy Efficiency
Authors: Zhou Jingwen , Li Xuelian , Yang Chao , Li Yinchuan , Guo Kunkun , Cheng Jianli , Yuan Dingwang , Song Chenhui , Lu Jun , Wang Bin 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe rapid development of wearable electronics requires a revolution of power accessories regarding flexibility and energy density. The Li–CO2 battery was recently proposed as a novel and promising candidate for next‐generation energy‐storage systems. However, the current Li–CO2 batteries usually suffer from the difficulties of poor stability, low energy efficiency, and leakage of liquid electrolyte, and few flexible Li–CO2 batteries for wearable electronics have been reported so far. Herein, a quasi‐solid‐state flexible fiber‐shaped Li–CO2 battery with low overpotential and high energy efficiency, by employing ultrafine Mo2C nanoparticles anchored on a carbon nanotube (CNT) cloth freestanding hybrid film as the cathode, is demonstrated. Due to the synergistic effects of the CNT substrate and Mo2C catalyst, it achieves a low charge potential below 3.4 V, a high energy efficiency of ≈80%, and can be reversibly discharged and charged for 40 cycles. Experimental results and theoretical simulation show that the intermediate discharge product Li2C2O4 stabilized by Mo2C via coordinative electrons transfer should be responsible for the reduction of overpotential. The as‐fabricated quasi‐solid‐state flexible fiber‐shaped Li–CO2 battery can also keep working normally even under various deformation conditions, giving it great potential of becoming an advanced energy accessory for wearable electronics.
A Quantum‐Mechanical Map for Bonding and Properties in Solids
Authors: Raty Jean‐Yves , Schumacher Mathias , Golub Pavlo , Deringer Volker L. , Gatti Carlo , Wuttig Matthias 
Published: November 2018

AbstractA 2D map is created for solid‐state materials based on a quantum‐mechanical description of electron sharing and electron transfer. This map intuitively identifies the fundamental nature of ionic, metallic, and covalent bonding in a range of elements and binary compounds; furthermore, it highlights a distinct region for a mechanism recently termed “metavalent” bonding. Then, it is shown how this materials map can be extended in the third dimension by including physical properties of application interest. Finally, it is shown how the map coordinates yield new insight into the nature of the Peierls distortion in phase‐change materials and thermoelectrics. These findings and conceptual approaches provide a novel avenue to tailor material properties.
Solid and Solid‐Like Composite Electrolyte for Lithium Ion Batteries: Engineering the Ion Conductivity at Interfaces
Authors: Chen Xubin , Vereecken Philippe M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe development of solid composite electrolytes or solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) consisting of an ionic conductor and a dielectric matrix offers an elegant strategy to enhance the ionic conductivity of electrolytes by engineering the interface conduction. At the conductor/matrix interface, the ionic conductivity can be enhanced by the enriched charge carrier concentration and/or the changed molecular structure of the ionic conductor. This review deals with the interfacial ion conduction mechanisms of the inorganic particle‐based SCE, polymer‐SCE, and ionic liquid electrolyte‐based SCE (ILE‐SCE). In the first part of this review, an overview is given of the space‐charge theory developed to describe the increased vacancy concentration at the interface of inorganic particle‐based SCE. In the second part, the proposed interface interactions and structural changes associated with interface conduction for the polymer‐SCE and ILE‐SCE are reviewed. For the ILE‐SCE, the preparation methods and interface characterization are discussed together with the proposed conductivity models. The use of mesoporous matrix materials with high internal surface area for ILE‐SCE is reviewed here for the first time.
Nanomechanical Properties of Epitaxial Silicene Revealed by Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Nogami Makoto , Fleurence Antoine , Yamada‐Takamura Yukiko , Tomitori Masahiko 
Published: November 2018

AbstractSilicene, the graphene‐like allotrope of silicon, has a great potential for the development of novel silicon‐based nanotechnologies. Its unique buckling makes the atomic structure of this silicon 2D material particularly flexible and tunable. The nanomechanical properties of silicene are investigated by probing epitaxial silicene on ZrB2 by atomic‐resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy. Δf–distance curve and scan direction dependence of topographic images point out, respectively, the out‐of‐plane and in‐plane flexibility of the Si honeycomb structure. A contrast visible only in dissipation images reveals the stress distribution across the periodic domain structure texturing the silicene sheet.
Ultralow Specific Contact Resistivity in Metal–Graphene Junctions via Contact Engineering
Authors: Passi Vikram , Gahoi Amit , Marin Enrique G. , Cusati Teresa , Fortunelli Alessandro , Iannaccone Giuseppe , Fiori Gianluca , Lemme Max C. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractA systematic investigation of graphene edge contacts is provided. Intentionally patterning monolayer graphene at the contact region creates well‐defined edge contacts that lead to a 67% enhancement in current injection from a gold contact. Specific contact resistivity is reduced from 1372 Ω µm for a device with surface contacts to 456 Ω µm when contacts are patterned with holes. Electrostatic doping of the graphene further reduces contact resistivity from 519 to 45 Ω µm, a substantial decrease of 91%. The experimental results are supported and understood via a multiscale numerical model, based on density functional theory calculations and transport simulations. The data are analyzed with regards to the edge perimeter and hole‐to‐graphene ratio, which provides insights into optimized contact geometries. The current work thus indicates a reliable and reproducible approach for fabricating low resistance contacts in graphene devices. A simple guideline for contact design that can be exploited to guide graphene and 2D material contact engineering is provided.
Visualized Detection of Polyelectrolytes via 1D Photonic Crystals
Authors: Wu Yuxin , Shen Huaizhong , Zhang Kai , Zhang Junhu , Yang Bai 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe organic/inorganic hybrid 1D photonic crystal is applied for visible and label‐free detection of charged substances. Exposure to aqueous solutions of various polyelectrolytes alters the swelling ratios of quaternized polymer layers due to the ionic interaction. Visible detection is thus attained along with a shift of the photonic stop band. Especially, by virtue of the diverse degrees and speeds of the shift, polyanions with different concentrations and molecular weights can be differentiated. Likewise, natural polyelectrolytes, such as proteins, have different solution pH values and isoelectric points. Thus, different charged properties yield three kinds of proteins that can be distinguished by the device via reflectance spectra. It is worth noting that biomarkers of illness with different concentrations can also be detected via the naked eye, without any labels. Fortunately, the detection sensitivity basically satisfies the usage requirement. Due to the convenience, flexibility, low power consumption and visibility, the label‐free sensor is suitable for daily life.