bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social predictors and implementation intention of drivers to use public bus transport
Authors: Kang Alexandra S. , Jayaraman K. , Soh Keng Lin , Wong Wai Peng 
Published: June 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of social sustainable consumption in the context of improved ridership in public bus transport (PBT). It investigated the social predictors and implementation intention of drivers to use PBT.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical data were collected through online survey. The respondents of the online survey were 313 drivers in Penang, Malaysia. A conceptual model was designed to test implementation intention of the drivers in using the PBT. Data analysis was performed using the variance-based structural equation modeling technique of partial least squares.FindingsThe findings indicate that the drivers’ intention to use PBT is significantly influenced by their referent group, gender role, and commitment to environment. In addition, their implementation intention is significantly predicted by the intention to use PBT.Research limitations/implicationsThis study was performed in Penang using convenience sampling method. The results need to be replicated using a different sample in other developing countries to test its stability.Practical implicationsPolicy makers and transport managers need to be guided by the importance of the drivers’ referent group, gender role, commitment to environment, and intention in order to improve ridership of the PBT.Originality/valueThe research on referent group, gender role, commitment to environment, intention, and the implementation intention of the drivers using the theory of interpersonal behavior in PBT is unprecedented.
Toward a dynamic model of organizational resilience
Authors: Ma Zhenzhong , Xiao Lei , Yin Jielin 
Published: June 2018

Purpose
This study aims to examine contemporary research on organizational resilience and then propose an integrated dynamic model to study organizational resilience with a more inclusive concept and future research agenda developed.

Design/methodology/approach
This conceptual paper uses the literature review method to analyze and categorize current research on organizational resilience, and then based on the analysis of existing organizational resilience studies, this paper proposes an integrated model for a more inclusive and integrated concept of organizational resilience with refined future research directions.

Findings
A thorough analysis of current organizational resilience research shows that existing studies on organizational resilience have largely focused on isolated dimensions by treating organizational resilience as a state rather than a dynamic capability. This paper proposes that an integrated concept of organizational resilience consists of three dimensions including cognitive, behavioral and contextual resilience, and this dynamic capability should be examined from three different levels, including individual, group and organizational levels to better conceptualize organizational resilience and for better applicability in management practice.

Originality/value
The past decades have seen increasing interests in organizational resilience both from academic scholars and from management practitioners. However, research on this emerging field remains fragmented, and there is little consensus on the conceptualization of organizational resilience. This study contributes to the literature by thoroughly examining current research on organizational resilience and proposes an integrated dynamic model to study organizational resilience.
Nurturing critical consumers and producers of narrative media
Authors: Goforth Jennie , Metz Winifred Fordham , Hammer Kelsey 
Published: June 2018

Purpose
Academic libraries have long housed multimedia centers filled with digital media production equipment and software. All too frequently faculty members and students alike have assumed that this technology is the key to effective digital media. It is assumed that because our “digital native” students are constantly immersed in media, they can create effective media instinctively. But, being a prolific consumer of media does not necessarily intuit the capacity to be an effective producer of media, and informed communication skills are of greater importance than a student’s software knowledge. This paper aims to describe partnering with faculty on media assignment design, providing a media instruction and consultation program, and providing spaces and technologies specifically designed to support multimedia literacy.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper outlines programmatic and pedagogical strategies demonstrated to improve students’ acquisition of multimedia literacy skills. These strategies are based on the authors’ years of experience teaching and supporting multimedia literacy in the university curriculum and beyond. It concludes with a case study detailing a new program that leverages a library’s services in support of student creativity.

Findings
The paper outlines an eight-step workflow for media projects that is core to our multimedia literacy instruction program.

Originality/value
With digital literacy garnering renewed attention in higher education, academic libraries are ramping up their services in support of these goals. This paper focuses on strategies for deepening students’ media production competencies, rather than just teaching them software skills.
Aromatic and functional aspects of kefir produced using soya milk and Bifidobacterium species
Authors: Karaçalı Ragİbe , Özdemİr Nİlgün , Çon Ahmet H 
Published: June 2018

In this study, the functional and aromatic properties of kefir produced using cow–soya milk mixtures (SMs) as well as those of kefir culture with the Bifidobacterium spp. were investigated. The findings showed that the kefir produced using cow–SMs and a Bifidobacterium longum strain (SMKlg) had a high functionality, a high rate of the desired aroma compounds (acetoin, diacetyl) and a low rate of the undesired compounds (1‐octen‐3‐ol, 2‐penten‐1‐ol, (E)‐2‐heptenal, 1‐hexanol). This study showed that soya milk and B. longum can be used together in kefir production using an industrial method, and their co‐use could be considered a good alternative for functional/organoleptically flavoured food production.
Ketamine use for rapid sequence intubation in Australian and New Zealand emergency departments from 2010 to 2015: A registry study
Authors: Ferguson Ian , Alkhouri Hatem , Fogg Toby , Aneman Anders 
Published: June 2018

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to quantify the proportion of patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation using ketamine in Australian and New Zealand EDs between 2010 and 2015.MethodsThe Australian and New Zealand Emergency Department Airway Registry is a multicentre airway registry prospectively capturing data from 43 sites. Data on demographics and physiology, the attending staff and indication for intubation were recorded. The primary outcome was the annual percentage of patients intubated with ketamine. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the factors associated with ketamine use.ResultsA total of 4658 patients met inclusion criteria. The annual incidence of ketamine use increased from 5% to 28% over the study period (P < 0.0001). In the logistic regression analysis, the presence of an emergency physician as a team leader was the strongest predictor of ketamine use (odds ratio [OR] 1.83, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.44–2.34). The OR for an increase in one point on the Glasgow Coma Scale was 1.10 (95% CI 1.07–1.12), whereas an increase of 1 mmHg of systolic blood pressure had an OR of 0.98 (95% CI 0.98–0.99). Intubation occurring in a major referral hospital had an OR of 0.68 (95% CI 0.56–0.82), while trauma conferred an OR of 1.38 (95% CI 1.25–1.53).ConclusionsKetamine use increased between 2010 and 2015. Lower systolic blood pressure, the presence of an emergency medicine team leader, trauma and a higher Glasgow Coma Scale were associated with increased odds of ketamine use. Intubation occurring in a major referral centre was associated with lower odds of ketamine use.
Evaluation of the trauma triage accuracy in a Level 1 Australian trauma centre
Authors: Trinder Matthew W , Wellman Samuel W , Nasim Sana , Weber Dieter G 
Published: June 2018

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the rate of undertriage of major trauma patients and to assess factors contributing to undertriage in a modern Australian Level 1 trauma centre.MethodsA retrospective case series of 600 consecutive major trauma (injury severity score [ISS] >15) patients admitted to Royal Perth Hospital (RPH) during 2015 was performed. Data were compiled via the prospectively maintained hospital trauma registry for all patients admitted with a major trauma during the study period. Results were analysed for patient demographics, mechanism and outcomes. The primary outcome of the study was to determine the rate of undertriage of major trauma at RPH by establishing whether or not the trauma team activation page was correctly sent at the time of patient arrival based on hospital criteria.ResultsThe average age of patients in the study population was 46.5 (±21.5) years and the mean ISS was 24.7 (±9.3). The most common mechanism of injury was falls, motor vehicle accidents and motorbike accidents. One hundred and sixty‐nine patients (28%) did not have trauma team activation on arrival to the ED. Among these patients, 132 did not fulfil the RPH trauma activation criteria. The remaining 37 patients (6.1%) did meet the criteria and were considered undertriaged. Subgroup analysis showed a statistically significant difference in age between the patients who had trauma team activation (42.7 ± 19.5 years) and those who did not (55.9 ± 23.3 years).ConclusionIn this cohort of major trauma, a 6.1% undertriage performance of the triage tool was observed. Sub‐analysis of the data showed that elderly patients were more likely to be undertriaged.
GOLDEN BOYS (POXY. 79.5209)
Authors: MARSHALL C. W. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
POxy. 79.5209 presents a contract for one boy wrestler to lose to another at the Great Antinoeia in 267 ce. Details of the contract reveal the financial and professional investments that adult men could have in boy athletes. The contract demonstrates the men's interest in ensuring that the match has the appearance of a hard-fought contest. This chapter argues that a hometown victory in an eiselastic event for one of the athletes, Marcus Aurelius Nicantionous, would give him a fixed-income pension, in a time when Egypt was experiencing significant financial upheaval. Other questions remain, including the enforceability of such a legal instrument, but the papyrus does illuminate details of naming practices in Roman Egypt, popular awareness of currency fluctuations, and aspects of athletic organization for combat sports.
Mitochondria and aging: A role for the mitochondrial transition pore?
Authors: Panel Mathieu , Ghaleh Bijan , Morin Didier 
Published: June 2018

SummaryThe cellular mechanisms responsible for aging are poorly understood. Aging is considered as a degenerative process induced by the accumulation of cellular lesions leading progressively to organ dysfunction and death. The free radical theory of aging has long been considered the most relevant to explain the mechanisms of aging. As the mitochondrion is an important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), this organelle is regarded as a key intracellular player in this process and a large amount of data supports the role of mitochondrial ROS production during aging. Thus, mitochondrial ROS, oxidative damage, aging, and aging‐dependent diseases are strongly connected. However, other features of mitochondrial physiology and dysfunction have been recently implicated in the development of the aging process. Here, we examine the potential role of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in normal aging and in aging‐associated diseases.
Understanding Emergency Medicine Physicians Multitasking Behaviors Around Interruptions
Authors: Fong Allan , Ratwani Raj M. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractBackgroundInterruptions can adversely impact human performance, particularly in fast‐paced and high‐risk environments such as the emergency department (ED). Understanding physician behaviors before, during, and after interruptions is important to the design and promotion of safe and effective workflow solutions. However, traditional human factors–based interruption models do not accurately reflect the complexities of real‐world environments like the ED and may not capture multiple interruptions and multitasking.MethodsWe present a more comprehensive framework for understanding interruptions that is composed of three phases, each with multiple levels: interruption start transition, interruption engagement, and interruption end transition. This three‐phase framework is not constrained to discrete task transitions, providing a robust method to categorize multitasking behaviors around interruptions. We apply this framework in categorizing 457 interruption episodes.ResultsA total of 457 interruption episodes were captured during 36 hours of observation. The interrupted task was immediately suspended 348 (76.1%) times. Participants engaged in new self‐initiated tasks during the interrupting task 164 (35.9%) times and did not directly resume the interrupted task in 284 (62.1%) interruption episodes.ConclusionUsing this framework provides a more detailed description of physician behaviors in complex environments. Understanding the different types of interruption and resumption patterns, which may have a different impact on performance, can support the design of interruption mitigation strategies.
The CATCH checklist to investigate adult‐onset hypogonadism
Authors: Defeudis G. , Mazzilli R. , Gianfrilli D. , Lenzi A. , Isidori A. M. 
Published: June 2018

SummaryAdult‐onset hypogonadism is a syndrome often underdiagnosed, undertreated, or incompletely explored. There are various reasons for this: firstly, undefined age range of men in whom testosterone levels should be investigated and then no definitive serum cutoff point for the diagnosis of hypogonadism; and finally, variable and non‐specific signs and symptoms; men and physicians do not pay adequate attention to sexual health. All these factors make the diagnostic criteria for hypogonadism controversial. The evaluation of the clinical features and causes of this syndrome, its link with age, the role of testosterone and other hormone levels, and the presence of any comorbidities are all useful factors in the investigation of this population. The purpose of this manuscript, after an accurate analysis of current literature, is to facilitate the diagnosis of hypogonadism in men through the use of the CATCH acronym and a checklist to offer a practical diagnostic tool for daily clinical practice. A narrative review of the relevant literature regarding the diagnosis of late‐onset hypogonadism or adult‐onset hypogonadism was performed. PubMed database was used to retrieve articles published on this topic. A useful new acronym CATCH (Clinical features [symptoms] and Causes, Age, Testosterone level, Comorbidities, and Hormones) and a practical checklist to facilitate the evaluation of hypogonadism in aging men were used. The evaluation of the clinical features and causes of hypogonadism, the link with age, the role of Testosterone and other hormones, and the evaluation of comorbidities are important in investigating adult‐onset hypogonadism. The CATCH checklist could be helpful for clinicians for an early diagnosis of both hypogonadism and associated comorbidities. We suggest the use of this acronym to advocate the investigation of declining testosterone in aging men.
Population Control in the Troubled Present: The ‘120 by 20’ Target and Implant Access Program
Authors: Hendrixson Anne 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACTIn contrast to claims made by some, it is evident from recent, high‐profile family planning programmes that population control is not ‘history’, belonging to some troubled past. Rather, it persists in the troubled present alongside human rights and women's empowerment approaches. To make this argument, this article examines two family planning efforts which emerged from the 2012 London Summit on Family Planning: the ‘120 by 20’ target of Family Planning 2020 (FP2020), and the Implant Access Program (IAP). These examples illustrate population control practices in today's family planning programmes and highlight their serious implications. First, there are shortcomings in conceptualizing population control as largely in the past. Second, the ‘120 by 20’ and IAP examples suggest that FP2020 as a whole merits critical inquiry. Third, FP2020 raises issues of contraceptive safety regarding both the methods promoted and their mass dissemination. Finally, the claim that population control is history blocks productive re‐visioning of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all people as a development priority.
Sex chromosome trisomies are not associated with atypical lateralization for language
Authors: Wilson Alexander C , Bishop Dorothy V M 
Published: June 2018

AimTo test the hypothesis that sex chromosome trisomies (SCTs) are associated with reduced left lateralization for language.MethodUsing a cross‐sectional design, language laterality was measured during an animation description task using functional transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Data were available for 75 children with an SCT (47,XXX females [n=26], 47,XXY males [n=25], 47,XYY males [n=24]; mean age 11y 4mo [SD 3y 10mo]) and 132 comparison children with typical karyotypes (69 males, 63 females; mean age 9y 1mo [SD 1y 7mo]).ResultsLateralization for language did not differ between the SCT and comparison groups, either in mean laterality index or relative frequency of each laterality category. There were no differences when splitting the group with an SCT by trisomy. Handedness showed no group effects.InterpretationOur data provide no evidence for disrupted lateralization for language in SCTs. The brain basis of the cognitive phenotype in SCTs is unlikely to be a failure of the left hemisphere to specialize for language, as previously suggested.What this paper adds

Children with a sex chromosome trisomy (SCT) have typically lateralized language.

This disproves theories linking language problems to hemispheric specialization in SCTs.
Politicisation of the audit process: The case of politically affiliated auditors in Swedish local governments
Authors: Thomasson Anna 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate and analyse how the internal audit process as well as the outcome of that process is used for politically reasons. This will be accomplished by applying the political theory of politicisation to the analysis of the internal audit process within Swedish local authorities. By applying the theory of politicisation, this study contributes to our understanding of how the internal audit process is open for the use of (de‐)politicisation as strategies to influence stakeholders’ perception of the audit process as well as the identity and legitimacy of the auditee. Especially interesting is perhaps how politicisation in combination with de‐politicisation can be used to either put emphasis on issues of political relevance or avoid addressing issues that are politically sensitive. Previous research on auditing in public sector organisations has predominately focussed on audit independence and the role of auditors. By applying a new perspective to the role of auditing in public sector organisations and by focussing on the process and the outcome instead of function, this study increases our understanding of auditing in politically governed organisations.
2D weight function for quarter‐elliptical cracks in lug attachments
Authors: Akbari S. , Nabavi S.M. , Saeidi Googarchin H. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe important role of lug attachments in mechanical structures makes them one of the most critical parts in the industries. Hence, the estimation of their fracture characteristic (ie, stress intensity factor) under various loadings is very crucial. Here, a 2D weight function is developed which not only calculate the stress intensity factors on each point of the front of quarter‐elliptical planar cracks in straight lugs but also could be used for those cracks subjected to 2D stress distributions. For this, a series of finite element analyses for a reference loading is conducted, and the weight function is subsequently extracted. Comparison between results obtained through the proposed weight function with those available in the literature reveals good agreements. The effects of various geometrical parameters have been studied on stress intensity factors which affirms the unique capability of the proposed 2D weight function in its applicability to a wide range of common lug geometries.
Use of artificial neural network to assess the effect of mean stress on fatigue of overhead conductors
Authors: Pestana Mielle Silva , Kalombo Remy Badibanga , Freire Júnior Raimundo Carlos Silverio , Ferreira Jorge Luiz Almeida , da Silva Cosme Roberto Moreira , Araújo José Alexander 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe aim of this work was to use artificial neural networks (ANNs) to model the effect of mean tensile stresses on the fatigue resistance of an aluminum conductor steel reinforced. To train the ANN, fatigue data available for this type of conductor subjected to 2 different levels of mean stresses in the aluminium wires (49 and 74 MPa) were used. It is shown that the use of ANN enabled the construction of constant life diagrams (105, 106, 107, and 108 fatigue loading cycles) for the conductor. These results confirmed that the ANN is able to accurately estimate the effect of mean tensile stresses on conductor durability even considering just a limited number of data for its training.
Halogens (F, Cl, Br, I) in Thirteen USGS, GSJ and NIST International Rock and Glass Reference Materials
Authors: Kendrick Mark A. , D'Andres Joelle , Holden Peter , Ireland Trevor 
Published: June 2018

Fluorine, Cl, Br and I measurements are reported for eight international rock reference materials (BHVO‐2, BCR‐2, BIR‐1a, RGM‐2, AGV‐2, GSP‐2, JB‐2 and JR‐1), and new F data are reported for five silicate glass reference materials (NIST SRM 610 and 612, BHVO‐2G, BCR‐2G and BIR‐1G). Fluorine was measured by SHRIMP in the silicate glasses and in Li‐borate flux glasses prepared from the rock powders. Chlorine, Br and I were measured in vacuum‐encapsulated rock powders by the noble gas method (extended 40Ar/39Ar methodology). The methods yield reliable results: Fluorine has a repeatability of 1–16% in the flux glasses compared with 2–4% in the silicate glasses, which suggests incomplete homogenisation during flux melting, but F was not lost during fusion of flux glasses at 1080 °C. The noble gas method gave repeatability of 1–2% for samples included in a single irradiation and intermediate precision of 2% for Cl, 2–3% for Br and 3–10% for I in samples included in two irradiations. The accuracy of the measurements varies from 5% to 10%, based on the repeatability of our results, the agreement of different calibration procedures and uncertainty in experimentally determined neutron capture cross sections. Our results significantly improve upon the precision with which some of the halogens have been characterised in the selected reference materials previously.