bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alienação e Participação Política: Concepções de Estudantes de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa
Authors: Kreling Geovani Roberto , Darcoleto Carina Alves da Silva 
Published: October 2019

Este texto é parte de uma pesquisa na qual buscamos compreender a influência dos processos de alienação na participação política dos estudantes de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa – UEPG. Ametodologia utilizada contou com leitura e análise dos textos relacionados ao tema pesquisado e ao referencial teórico-metodológico que orientou essa pesquisa; também contou com a aplicação de um questionário, com dez questões abertas, que contribuiu para a coleta dos dados. O referencial teórico-metodológico utilizado na elaboração deste trabalho foi o materialismo histórico dialético. A análise dos dados nos mostrou a descrença dos estudantes em relação à efetividade da participação em atividades políticas, assim como a distorção em relação à compreensão do conceito de alienação, que é visto como um processo ligado apenas à consciência. A pesquisa nos permite observar um cenário de desmobilização e de individualização das ações.
A Formação do Educador Social sob a Perspectiva da Educação Integral
Authors: De Souza Elizeli Faustinone , Contreras Humberto Silvano Herrera 
Published: October 2019

A profissão de educador social consiste em um trabalho socioeducativo para a emancipação e transformação dos sujeitos que se encontram em situação de risco e vulnerabilidade social. Diante de tal complexidade, esta atuação requer uma formação sólida e específica e, por ser o Ensino Médio a formação básica requerida para o ingresso nesta função, temos como problema de pesquisa a seguinte pergunta: Qual o tipo de formação necessária para o efetivo exercício de uma prática socioeducativa de qualidade e emancipatória do educador social na política de Assistência Social? Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o papel e a formação necessária para este profissional. Apresenta inicialmente uma breve caracterização da Educação Social, bem como das funções e competências do educador social. A partir daí, elaborou-se uma proposta de formação específica para esses profissionais, sob a perspectiva da Educação Integral. Dessa forma, oportunizam-se reflexões sobre a importância e a emergente necessidade da proposta de um curso de formação integral para os educadores sociais com objetivo de valorização desses profissionais e qualificação na oferta de serviços, programas, projetos e benefícios socioassistenciais.
Panorama da Abordagem Ambiental dos Cursos do Centro Tecnológico de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Catarinense
Authors: Da Silveira Maria Luíza Gesser , Nilson Marisa , Pfitscher Elisete Dahmer 
Published: October 2019

Em 1.999 passou a vigorar a Lei nº 9.795, que dispõe sobre a educação ambiental e institui a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental, que afirma que a educação ambiental deve estar presente nos currículos das instituições de ensino públicas e privadas, e englobar todos os níveis de educação. O objetivo da pesquisa, de natureza descritiva, análise documental e abordagem qualitativa, é verificar a evidenciação da disponibilidade de disciplinas com abordagem ambiental na estrutura curricular dos cursos oferecidos pelo Centro Tecnológico de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Catarinense. Como resultado verificou-se que mais de 50% da amostra apresentou menos de cinco pontos percentuais de sua estrutura curricular voltado a disciplinas com abordagem ambiental. Os cursos com menor percentual de horas-aula com enfoque ambiental foram Sistema de Informação e Engenharia Eletrônica, que tiveram seus currículos atuais elaborados em 2.011 e 2.009, depois da Lei 9.795/1.999, e que, portanto, deveriam estar adequados ao que é exigido pela Lei. O curso que apresentou melhor resultado foi Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, com 54,96% de seu currículo abordando temas ambientais, no entanto, este resultado é esperado considerado que se trata de um curso específico sobre o assunto.Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior. Cursos Centro Tecnológico. AbordagemAmbiental.
A Origem da Vida: um Olhar para os Artigos Publicados entre os Anos de 2010 a 2015
Authors: Sanches Fabiane , Da Silva Aline Alves , Malacarne Vilmar 
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo discute a origem dos primeiros seres vivos na Terra. O foco da investigação incorre em uma pesquisa do tipo “estado do conhecimento” sobre as teorias que discutem a origem da vida. Os dados foram coletados através de uma busca no “Google Acadêmico”. Utilizamos inicialmente as palavras-chave: “geração espontânea e origem da vida”, seguida de filtros mais avançados que resultaram num total de quarenta e uma publicações sobre o tema, entre os anos de 2010 a 2015. Dentre estas, o enfoque recaiu sobre a análise qualitativa de dezoito artigos científicos, descartando-se teses, monografias, dissertações, dentre outros. A reflexão fundamenta-se na análise de conteúdo por meio de categorização, conforme Bardin (1977). As pesquisas indicam que a temática é mais abordada na formação inicial de professores nos cursos de Biologia. Discutem também concepções de alunos e professores sobre o tema origem da vida, no contexto educacional. O estudo revela que mesmo quando as explicações para a origem da vida são abordadas cientificamente, é importante considerar aspectos divergentes surgidos em sala de aula, visto que estas refletem sobre a diversidade cultural e social, intimamente ligada a compreensão do tema.Palavras-chave: Origem da vida. geração espontânea. diversidade cultural.
DOES «MAZE» PROCEDURE AFFECT ON HOSPITAL RESULTS OF MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT?
Authors: Revishvili A. Sh. , Popov V. A. , Aminov V. V. , Svetkin M. A. 
Published: October 2019

Aims.To assess the outcomes of atrial fibrillation (AF) treatment by radiofrequency ablation for patients with mitral valve replacement, the analysis of short-term results of 128 patients was performed.Methods.Mean age of the patients was 56,7±9,6 (29 - 79) years, males - 39, females - 89. Most of the patients had longstanding persistent AF - 81 (63,3%), 28 (21,9%) had persistent AF and 19 (14,8%) - paroxysmal AF. The indications for surgery were: rheumatic mitral valve disease in 105 patients (82%), degerative mitral valve disease - in 21 (16,4%) and with treated infectious endocarditis - in 2 (1,6%). Maze IV procedure was carried out in all cases.Results.Hospital mortality was 0,8% (1 patient). Ten patients (7,9%) required pacemaker implantation. The indications were sinus node dysfunction in 7 patients, bradycardia AF - in 2 patients, AV node dysfunction - in 1. At the discharge 88 patients (69,3%) had a sinus rhythm, 10 (7,9%) - atrial rhythm, pacemaker rhythm with sinus node dysfunction patients - in 4 (3,1%) and AF - in 25 (19,7%). Thus, the rate of freedom from atrial fibrillation was 80,3% (102 patients). The effectiveness of ablation for paroxysmal AF was 100%, persistent - 74,1%, longstanding persistent - 77,8% (p=0,006). To reveal other predictors of freedom from AF at the discharge each ECHO parameter was included in the simple logistic regression analysis. Statistically significant p-value was obtained for the preoperative right atrial size (p=0,005), and close to it for the left atrial size, especially for the index left atrial volume/body surface area (p=0,052).Conclusion.Thus, the radiofrequency ablation is an effective method for treatment of AF in patients undergoing mitral valve replacement. The rate of freedom from AF at the discharge is 80,3%. The predictors of freedom from AF at the discharge are preoperative form of AF and preoperative size of atria.
CARDIAC CONDUCTION DISTURBANCES FOLLOWING TRANSAPICAL «MEDLAB-KT» AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION: FIRST RESULTS
Authors: Popylkova O. V. , Durmanov S. S. , Bazylev V. V. , Voevodin A. B. 
Published: October 2019

Aim: to assess cardiac conduction disturbances after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with the “MedLab-KT” device in early postoperative period.Methods. The study comprised 80 patients (mean age 72,4±5,1 years; 42,5% males) undergoing successful TAVR with the “MedLab-KT”. Before operation, all patients were evaluated with 12-lead ECG and 24-hour Holter monitoring, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, computed tomography, coronarography. In 29 (36,3%) patients cardiac conduction abnormalities were detected before operation: 1st degree atrioventricular (AV) block was found in 17 patients, including concomitant left anterior hemiblock (LAH) in 7 patients, and right bundle branch block (RBBB) in 3 (LAH+RBBB). Second degree AV-block type 1 was found in 1 patient. LAH – in 2, RBBB – in 5, and left bundle branch block (LBBB) – in 4. Post-operative follow-up was limited to hospital stay (13,4±7,4 days).Results. De-novo conduction abnormalities (reversible and irreversible) were detected in 41 patients (51,3%). Post-TAVR complete AV-block was found in 6 (7,5%) patients, and required temporal pacing. In 4 of those patients AV-block was transient and resolved within 1 day. In 2 (2,5%) patients permanent pacing was required due to irreversible distal AV-block. In one case AV-block developed 2 days after TAVR in a patient with pre-existent 1st degree AV-block in combination with LAH+RBBB. Another patient developed complete AV-block at 3d day after TAVR; in this case there was pre-existent 1st degree AV-block plus LAH. Persistent interventricular block was found in 35 patients: complete LBBB - in 17 patients and complete RBBB – in 1 patient. There were no statistically significant predictors of conduction disturbance development following TAVR.
العلاقة المباشرة وغير المباشرة بين الاستثمارين العام والخاص: حالة الأردن (1976-2014).
Authors: غزو عبدالله , الزعبي بشير 
Published: October 2019

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين الاستثمارين العام والخاص في الأردن خلال الفترة (1976-2014)، من خلال صافي التأثير المباشر وغير المباشر بينهما، باستخدام نموذج قياسي مكون من معادلات آنية، تم تقديره باستخدام منهجية المربعات الصغرى ثنائية المراحل، وأظهرت نتائج التقدير أن العلاقة المباشرة بين الاستثمارين العام والخاص هي علاقة تزاحم، في حين أظهرت النتائج أن هنالك علاقة تكامل غير مباشرة بينهما، وعند إيجاد صافي التأثير للعلاقة المباشرة وغير المباشرة بين الاستثمارين العام والخاص، تبين أنها إيجابية وتساوي 1.14، وبذلك تكون العلاقة بينها علاقة تكامل.
وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة تم التوصية بعدم انسحاب الحكومة من النشاط الاقتصادي، بل زيادة المشاركة الاقتصادية للحكومة من خلال زيادة استثماراتها العامة، والعمل على إيجاد مزيد من الشراكة بين القطاعين العام والخاص، وإنشاء صندوق استثماري لاستقطاب السيولة الفائضة من المؤسسات المصرفية المحلية، والصناديق السيادية العربية، ومختلف مؤسسات القطاع الخاص، والأفراد؛ وذلك لتمويل مشاريع التنمية الوطنية؛ التي تعود بالنفع على المساهمين جميعا.
التغير في أنماط الغطاء الأرضي في لواء القصر – الأردن خلال الفترة ( 1986- 2016) من خلال تطبيق تقنيتي الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: المصاروه طالب 
Published: October 2019

هدفت الدراسة إلى كشف وتحليل التغيرات في أنماط الغطاء الأرضي في لواء القصر خلال المدة (1986-2016)، باستخدام تطبيقات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية.
واستخدمت المرئيات الفضائية الملتقطة بالقمر الصناعي ( Landsat – TM (Thematic Mapper، وأجريت للمرئيات الفضائية التصنيف الرقمي الموجه بطريقة احتمالية غاوس العظمى، لمراقبة وتحليل أصناف الغطاء الأرضي، واعتمدت الدراسة أيضاً على تقنية مؤشر الاختلاف الخضري المعاير (NDVI)، للكشف عن التغيرات في الأراضي الزراعية.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود خمسة أصناف للغطاء الأرضي عام 1986 وهي الأراضي الحضرية والأراضي الزراعية والأراضي الرعوية والأحراج والأراضي الجرداء، في حين كشفت الدراسة عن نمط جديد عام 2016 وهو المياه، مع تغيرات واضحة في هذه الأغطية ما بين الفترتين، تمثلت بانخفاض مساحة الأراضي الزراعية والحرجية بمعدل تغير (-14.3 %) و(87.2-) على التوالي، مما أثر سلباَ في الأراضي الزراعية وتدهور للأراضي في منطقة الدراسة، وزيادة في مساحة الأنماط الأرضية جميعها، وشهدت الأنماط الأرضية الحضرية والرعوية أكثر الأغطية تغيراً، وأفرزت نتائج الدراسة زيادة وتمدد مساحة الأراضي الزراعية ذات الكثافة العالية، ويعود السبب في ذلك إلى وجود كلية الزراعة التابعة لجامعة مؤتة ومركز البحوث الزراعية، وهناك مساحات شاسعة تزرع بالقمح والأشجار المثمرة.
كان وظنّ وأخواتهما (حذف بابيهما من النحو، وإعراب معموليهما)
Authors: السعدي عبدالقادر 
Published: October 2019

تناول الحديث في هذا البحث قضية نحوية تجاذبها النحاة القدامى والباحثون المحدثون ببعض جزئياتها، فأدلى كل واحد منهم بدلوه بما يراه الصواب من وجهة نظره، واستندوا إلى حجج وأدلة، تلكم هي: الدعوة الى حذف باب كان وظنّ من الأبواب النحوية، وما تبع هذه الدعوة من الحديث في معنى النقص والتمام في كان وأخواتها، وإعراب اسمها وخبرها، وكون معمولي ظنّ وأخواتها ليس أصلهما مبتدأ وخبرا. فبسطت آراء أولئك العلماء، ثم بينت ما بدا لي أنّه الراجح في هذه القضية بكل متعلقاتها.
أدعو الله تعالى أن يقبل مني الصوابَ، وأن يعفو عما زلّ به قلم الكتاب، إنّه كريم جواد توّابٌ.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM LINGKUNGAN MULTIETNIS <em>LANGUAGE TRAINING CENTRE (LTC)</em> UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA (UKSW) SALATIGA
Authors: Inayati Ika 
Published: October 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara multietnis. Bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa pemersatu yang diharapkan dapat menjembatani komunikasi dalam lingkungan multietnis tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia di lingkungan multietnis dan menemukan serta menjelaskan pengaruh kondisi multietnis tersebut terhadap kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi menggunakan teknik simak, libat, cakap yang direkam tanpa sepengetahuan responden. Selain itu, data juga diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis data percakapan dan kuesioner dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa responden di lingkungan LTC, UKSW telah memperhatikan unsur-unsur kesantunan berbahasa. Berdasarkan isian atau jawaban responden atas kuesioner diketahui bahwa kondisi multietnis di LTC UKSW terhadap kesantunan berbahasa tidak memberikan pengaruh negatif.Â AbstractIndonesia is a multiethnic country. Indonesian language is the language that unites and bridges the communication between the multiethnics. The research aims to describe the politeness of using Indonesian language and the influence of the multiethnics environment to the politeness of using Indonesian language. The data collected by observation using recorded simak, libat, cakap techniques. The respondents did not know that they were recorded. The data is also gathered from the answers of the questionnaires. Using the qualitative method, the result shows that the multiethnic respondents in LTC, UKSW have applied the politeness when using Indonesian language. Based on the questionnaires, the multiethnic in LTC UKSW does not give negative effect on politeness in using Indonesian language.Â Â
مسائل نحوية خالف فيها أبو حيان ابن عصفور في كتابه التذييل والتكميل
Authors: الشريف حسين الهادي 
Published: October 2019

إن الخلافات في مسائل النحو ليست حديثة الظهور، بل ظهرت منذ نشأته، ومن ذلك الخلاف المشهور بين المدرستين البصرية والكوفية، والخلاف بين النحاة أنفسهم الذين ينتمون إلى مدرسة بعينها، والخلاف ظاهرة صحية ليس نقصًا من اللغة، وكل من اشتغل بعلم النحو يعلم علم اليقين أنه علم منطقي يقوم على قواعد لغوية اعتمدت على الذهن والمنطق، حتى أطلق بعض اللغويين عليه (رياضيات اللغة)، وقد قال بعض النحاة: لا تخطيء معربًا، ولا يخفى على كل ذي بصيرة أنَّ الغوص في المسائل الخلافية يعطي الطالب آفاقاً واسعة في فهم النحو وتفسير مسائله، والبحث هذا تناول الخلاف بين علمين ينتميان إلى مدرسة واحدة ألَا وهي المدرسة الأندلسية، وهما متقاربان في العصر كذلك، وقد اختلفا في عدة مسائل نحوية سواء كانت في المرفوعات، أو المنصوبات، أو المجرورات، أو بعض المسائل الأخرى المتنوعة كالحروف وغيرها، ولم يتتبع المتأخر منهما آراء المتقدم، بل كان لكل واحدٍ منهما آراءه الخاصة به مدللاً عليها بأصول النحو.
وكانت نتائج البحث كالآتي:
1.	رأى الباحث في الخلافات الموجودة بينهما في الغالب مردها وسببها الآتي:
أـ السماع: منها الاعتداد بالقراءات القرآنية، والشواهد الشعرية، وكلام العرب.
ب ـ القياس: رأى الباحث أنَّ ابن عصفور وأبا حيان كانا متفاوتين في الاستدلال بالقياس، والسماع، فتارة نجد أبا حيان يركن للقياس، وأخرى يركن للسماع في المسائل المختلفة، وكذا فعل ابن عصفور.
جــ ـ اختلاف الاجتهادات، فنجد أبا حيان يفسر شاهدًا معينًا برأي، أو تصورًا مخالفًا لما يفسره ابن عصفور.
د ـ ثبات القواعد النحوية لديهما ، فكل واحد منهما لا يريد أن يخالف ذلك.
2ـ وجدت أن مذهبهما لا يميل إلى المدرسة البصرية أو الكوفية؛ ولهذا صُنِّفا على المدرسة الأندلسية.
3 ـ وجدت أن الخلافات النحوية بينهما لها تأثير في توجيه معنى الشاهد وإعرابه سواء كان هذا الشاهد من كلام الله سبحانه وتعالى، أو الشعر العربي، أو كلام العرب.
La route maritime de la soie et les terminaux portuaires en Méditerranée
Authors: Pairault Thierry 
Published: October 2019

Dénoncée ou courtisée, et à ces titres souvent fantasmée, l’empreinte de la Chine dans les ports méditerranéens est multiple et se manifeste tant par la présence de ses transporteurs maritimes, de ses opérateurs de terminaux, de ses fournisseurs ou de ses entreprises de BTP. Les craintes que suscitent les « acquisitions » chinoises de ports sont anciennes, la crise grecque et la privatisation du port du Pirée ont contribué à agiter de nouveau considérablement les esprits. Dans cette note nous allons nous interroger spécifiquement sur l’importance et la nature de ces opérations chinoises en Méditerranée après avoir précisé le sens des expressions utilisées.
Vers quelle coresponsabilité en formation par la loi pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel ?
Authors: Bagorski René 
Published: October 2019

Avec la loi du 5 septembre 2018 se trouve modifiée en profondeur l’architecture du droit de la formation professionnelle : la présente contribution entend faire le point sur les évolutions fortes induites par la loi : réaffirmer la responsabilité sociale des entreprises, consacrer l’idée d’un individu responsable de son employabilité, assurer la compétitivité des entreprises et sécuriser les parcours des salariés. Face à ces évolutions, il s’agira donc de savoir quels seront les impacts de ces évolutions sur les plans et pratiques de formation des entreprises et des salariés ? À quelles conditions pourra-t-on parler de co-construction à défaut de coresponsabilité dans les projets de formation face au lien de subordination matérialisé notamment par le contrat de travail des salariés ?
Quantifying organic matter and functional groups in particulate matter filter samples from the southeastern United States – Part 1: Methods
Authors: Boris Alexandra J. , Takahama Satoshi , Weakley Andrew T. , Debus Bruno M. , Fredrickson Carley D. , Esparza-Sanchez Martin , Burki Charlotte , Reggente Matteo , Shaw Stephanie L. , Edgerton Eric S. , Dillner Ann M. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Comprehensive techniques to describe the organic
composition of atmospheric aerosol are needed to elucidate pollution
sources, gain insights into atmospheric chemistry, and evaluate changes in
air quality. Fourier transform infrared absorption (FT-IR) spectrometry can
be used to characterize atmospheric organic matter (OM) and its composition
via functional groups of aerosol filter samples in air monitoring networks
and research campaigns. We have built FT-IR spectrometry functional group
calibration models that improve upon previous work, as demonstrated by the
comparison of current model results with those of previous models and other
OM analysis methods. Laboratory standards that simulated the breadth of the
absorbing functional groups in atmospheric OM were made: particles of
relevant chemicals were first generated, collected, and analyzed. Challenges
of collecting atmospherically relevant particles and spectra were addressed
by including interferences of particle water and other inorganic aerosol
constituents and exploring the spectral effects of intermolecular
interactions. Calibration models of functional groups were then constructed
using partial least-squares (PLS) regression and the collected laboratory
standard data. These models were used to quantify concentrations of five
organic functional groups and OM in 8 years of ambient aerosol samples
from the southeastern aerosol research and characterization (SEARCH)
network. The results agreed with values estimated using other methods,
including thermal optical reflectance (TOR) organic carbon (OC;
R2=0.74) and OM calculated as a difference between total aerosol mass
and inorganic species concentrations (R2=0.82). Comparisons with
previous calibration models of the same type demonstrate that this new, more
complete suite of chemicals has improved our ability to estimate oxygenated
functional group and overall OM concentrations. Calculated characteristic
and elemental ratios including OM∕OC, O∕C, and H∕C agree with those from
previous work in the southeastern US, substantiating the aerosol composition
described by FT-IR calibration. The median OM∕OC ratio over all sites and
years was 2.1±0.2. Further results discussing temporal and spatial
trends of functional group composition within the SEARCH network will be
published in a forthcoming article.
Bodies in Pain, Pleasure, and Flux: Transgressive Femininity in Japanese Media and Literature
Authors: Tarcov Marianne , Ben-Youssef Fareed 
Published: October 2019

Across a diverse set of texts from Japanese media and literature, including professional wrestling, avant-garde writing, and Zainichi Korean literature, this special section explores the fluid relationship between femininity and the body, where one is neither defined nor determined by the other. At the crossroads of Asian studies, gender studies, media, and literature, this collection offers an interdisciplinary and transnational lens to consider this relationship in a Japanese context. To borrow from Lee's deployment of Gloria Anzaldúa's “Border Women,” transgression provides these papers with a theoretical framework of inherent ambiguity that lingers between worlds—between the sanctioned and the unsanctioned, between performer and persona, between the reader and text. The papers presented here all treat femininity, not as an essentialized category of gendered experience, but as a liminal border zone in which conventional notions of gender, sexuality, and media become fluid and ambiguous. Whether it is the border between perfume advertising and avant-garde poetry, literary criticism and butoh dance, autobiographical writing and oral forms of nonverbal performance, or professional wrestling and documentary film, the papers featured here all transgress disciplinary borders of media and genre while interrogating and disrupting conventional notions of femininity.
The Transgressive Figure of the Dancing-Girl-in-Pain and Kanai Mieko’s Corporeal Text
Authors: Osborne Hannah 
Published: October 2019

In ‘The Transgressive Figure of the Dancing-Girl-in-Pain and Kanai Mieko’s Corporeal Text’, Hannah Osborne analyzes the figure of the dancing-girl-in-pain in Kanai Mieko’s 1968 essay, ‘Nikutairon e jostesu dai’ippo’ (‘Towards a Theory of Corporeality’). She advances that, through its discussion of this transgressive figure’s manifestation in both the folk stories of Hans Christian Andersen and the butō of Hijikata Tatsumi, Kanai’s essay articulates a radical understanding of both body and text whereby the body (and its consciousness) serves as a template for text, and the two are seen to intersect with each other across performance spaces. As such the figure holds profound implications for a re-understanding of literature as a shared event akin to performance, and of the act of reading as an active re-writing (rather than a passive reception) of the text’s meaning. For Osborne, the uniquely corporeal theory of Kanai Mieko encourages readers to actively engage with interpretive boundaries. This is later made explicit in Kanai's 1984 essay, "Text/Reality/The Body," which echoes Barthes notion of the writerly text in advancing that "[t]ext itself has a body, and it is particularly text that relentlessly attempts to exceed its own body that is very corporeal in nature." Finally, looking at some of the strategies that Kanai herself deploys in her fiction, notably "Rotting Meat," we see how such a theory might explain how gendered systems which underpin the generation of meaning itself through literature might be overturned.