bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social economic risk analysis of Lithuania in the context of European Union countries
Authors: Jurgelevičius Artūras 
Published: July 2019

Social economic risk factors of country risk assessment of Lithuania have been analysed in the article. Recent economic downturn caused and sharpened a number of economic and social problems. Poor economic recovery, high rate of unemployment, social and economic inequality, not flexible and dynamic structure of industry might be considered as factors which will limit the economic growth and prosperity in the country for upcoming decade. Analysis has suggested that Lithuania has reached 72% of European Union economic level. In order to achieve the average of European Union’s countries economic level Lithuania has to gain more than 4% of growth of GDP rate annually. In the context of regional deep recession or country’s dependency on European market, it seems impossible to achieve this goal in 2030 if other variables have not change. Analysis of Lithuanian industry and export structure suggested that Lithuania mainly produce low value added goods and this has not changed for the last decade. It was identified that Lithuania is experiencing high level of social exclusion which negatively affect the development of the country. Social economic trends might do high pressure on state budget demanding increase taxes tariffs and expand tax base in the country.
Books and Society in Latvia up to 1945
Authors: Prokopčik Marija 
Published: July 2019

Grāmata un sabiedrība Latvijā līdz 1945. gadam: rakstu krājums. Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka; Galvenais redaktors Andris Vilks; atbildīgā redaktore Sanita Briežkalne. Rīga: Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka, 2019. 367 p.: diagramma, faksimili, ilustrācijas, portreti, shēmas. ISSN 1691-5941. (Zinātniskie raksti, 4 (XXIV)
Fakultetinės chirurgijos katedros įsteigimo Kauno Vytauto Didžiojo universitete 80-metį pasitinkant: istorinė Fakultetinės chirurgijos katedros ir klinikos Kaune apžvalga
Authors: Zykas Vytautas , Venskutonis Donatas , Vaičys Žygimantas 
Published: July 2019

akultetinės chirurgijos katedra buvo įsteigta 1940 m. Vytauto Didžiojo universitete Kaune. Ši katedra įkurta Medicinos fakulteto dekanui ir laikinajam Chirurgijos katedros vedėjui prof. Vladui Lašui reorganizavus tuo metu buvusią Chirurgijos katedrą į dvi atskiras – Fakultetinės chirurgijos ir Hospitalinės chirurgijos – katedras. Ilgainiui katedra keitė savo pavadinimus: iki 1982 m. (su pertrūkiais karo metu) ji išliko Fakultetinės chirurgijos katedra, 1982–1992 m. vadinosi II chirurgijos katedra, 1992–1998 – II chirurgijos klinika.
Straipsnyje apžvelgtos Fakultetinės chirurgijos katedros ištakos Nepriklausomoje Lietuvoje ir pirmieji akademinės chirurgijos kūrėjai, šiandienos chirurgų mokytojai ir asmenybės: prof. V. Kanauka, prof. V. Lašas, A. Stropus, taip pat katedros ir klinikos vadovai: doc. J. Jaržemskas, doc. J. Karaliūnas, doc. J. Platūkis, prof. V. Zykas, prof. D. Venskutonis bei jų kolegos ir mokiniai. Apžvelgiama Fakultetinės chirurgijos kated­ros akademinė ir mokslinė raida bei indėlis Lietuvoje plėtojant proktologiją, nušviečiamas laikotarpis iki 1998 m., kai, vykdant chirurgijos katedrų ir klinikų reorganizaciją, tuometiniame Kauno medicinos universitete įkurta Bendrosios chirurgijos klinika.
Family Chaos and Asthma Control
Authors: Weinstein Sally M. , Pugach Oksana , Rosales Genesis , Mosnaim Giselle S. , Walton Surrey M. , Martin Molly A. 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Asthma is a highly prevalent childhood chronic disease, with particularly high rates among poor and minority youth. Psychosocial factors have been linked to asthma severity but remain poorly understood. This study examined (1) relationships between parent and child depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, family functioning, and child asthma control in a sample of urban minority youth with uncontrolled asthma and (2) family functioning as a pathway linking parent depression and asthma outcomes.

METHODS:
Data were drawn from the baseline cohort of a randomized trial testing community interventions for children aged 5 to 16 with uncontrolled asthma (N = 223; mean age = 9.37, SD = 3.02; 85.2% Hispanic). Asthma control was defined by using the Asthma Control Test and Childhood Asthma Control Test, activity limitation, and previous-12-month asthma severity. Psychosocial measures included parent and child depression and PTSD symptoms, family chaos, and parent social support.

RESULTS:
Parent and child depression symptoms, but not PTSD, were associated with worse asthma control (β = −.20 [SE = 0.06] and β = −.12 [SE = −.03]; P &lt; .001). Family chaos corresponded to worse asthma control, even when controlling for parent and child depression (β = −.33; [SE = 0.15]; P &lt; .05), and was a mediator of the parent depression-asthma path. Emotional triggers of asthma also mediated the parent depression-asthma relationship.

CONCLUSIONS:
Findings highlight family chaos as a mechanism underlying the relationship between parent depression and child asthma control. Addressing parent and child depression, family routines, and predictability may optimize asthma outcomes.
Peran Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Dakwah Santri
Authors: Alkhairy M.S. Ghazy 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the role (the region of influence), the role of leadership in directing the program, and the role of the leader in supervising the program of activities to improve the quality of preaching santri in Pondok Pesantren Cipari. The method used in this research is to use descriptive method, through qualitative approach The role of the leadership of Pondok Pesantren Cipari in directing the process of education in order to improve the quality of da'wah santri continues to be developed, it can be seen from the continuous activities of the santri to support the ability in da'wah and it is reflected in one of the activities of boarding school that is muhadharah routinely run every week. The role of the leadership of Pondok Pesantren Cipari in directing the program is seen in the organizing process which resulted in a formulation of organizational structure and delegation of authority and responsibility, a pattern that is built very distinctive, deliberation to consensus other than the leader also performs its function as a policy maker. The usual surveillance process at Pondok Pesantren Cipari by taking the course of the implementation of the activity, measuring its success and failure with the standard as it has been set. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk bertujuan mengetahui peran (Wilayah pengaruh), peran pimpinan dalam mengarahkan program, serta peran pimpinan dalam mengawasi program kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dakwah santri di Pondok Pesantren Cipari.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif, melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Peran pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Cipari dalam mengarahkan proses pendidikan guna meningkatkan kualitas dakwah santri terus dikembangkan, hal tersebut terlihat dari terus berjalannya kegiatan-kegiatan para santri untuk menunjang kemampuan dalam berdakwah dan hal tersebut tercermin dalam salah-satu kegiatan pondok pesantren yaitu muhadharah yang rutin dijalankan setiap minggunya. Peran pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Cipari dalam mengarahkan program terlihat pada proses pengorganisasian yang menghasilkan sebuah rumusan struktur organisasi dan pendelegasian wewenang dan tanggung jawab, pola yang dibangun sangat khas, musyawarah untuk mufakat selain pemimpin pun menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penentu kebijakan. Proses pengawasan yang biasa dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Cipari dengan mengambil jalannya pelaksanaan kegiatan, mengukur keberhasilan dan kegagalannya dengan standar sebagaimana yang telah di tetapkan.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Sosial Masyarakat Muslim Melalui Yayasan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Bandung
Authors: Nuraeni Irma 
Published: July 2019

Humanitarian issues are the main thing that needs to be developed for the development of community welfare both in the social, educational, economic and religious fields. This writing aims to find out the existence of the Aksi Cepat Tanggap Foundation (ACT) in the midst of the Bandung community in developing strong potential and civil society development that has the potential to empower and develop the community. The research method used is a field study method by conducting surveys, interviews and documentation directly to the Foundation branch office. Processing and analysis of data includes the process of collecting data, classifying data, connecting data with one another, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the community has understood the vision and mission of the foundation, growing a high level of trust given by the community to Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT), the growth and development institutions become large from the massive donations of the community. Aksi-Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) has been able to create community trust that is characterized by the large mandate and contribution of the community. The excitement of Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) accepts the mandate and distributes it quickly, reaping appreciation from the community. Even the government entrusts its community donations to be channeled by Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) in humanitarian missionsAbstrakPersoalan kemanusiaan menjadi hal utama yang perlu dikembangkan untuk pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik dalam bidang sosial, pendidikan, ekonomi maupun keagamaan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi Yayasan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) ditengah masyarakat Bandung dalam pengembangan potensi dan pembangunanghmasyarakat sipilghyang kuat yang sangat berpotensi dalam pemberdayaan dan pengembangan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi lapangan dengan cara melakukan survei, wawancara dan dokumentasi langsung ke kantor cabang Yayasan. Pengolahan dan analisis data meliputi proses pengumpulkan data, klasifikasi data, menghubungkan data satu dengan yang lain, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah mengerti bagaimana visi dan misi yayasan, tumbuh kepercayaan tinggi yang diberikan masyarakat kepada Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT), lembaga-lembaga tumbuh kembang menjadi besar dari donasi masyarakat yang begitu masif. Aksi-Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) telah mampu menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat yang ditandai dengan besarnya amanat dan kontribusi masyarakat. Kegesitan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) menerima amanat dan menyalurkan secara cepat, menuai apresiasi dari lapisan masyarakat. Bahkan pemerintah mempercayakan donasi masyarakatnya untuk disalurkan oleh Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) dalam misi kemanusiaan
Peran Komunitas Islam dalam Menyemangati Keagamaan para Pemuda
Authors: Utami Istiqomah Bekthi 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how the work program, the constraints, the role, the success rate, and the implementation of the program conducted by Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal in empowering orphaned resources by building the community's caring participation for abandoned orphans. Place research conducted by the author that is in Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal Village Rancapanggung Kec. Cililin Kab. West Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with data collection technique through documentation study, observation and interview. Because the research is qualitative, the data collected is then analyzed by selecting and classifying the data in order to facilitate the conclusion. Based on the results of research conducted on this Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal, the authors found out that empowerment of orphans conducted by Al-Hilal pesantren by providing human resource development by improving both social and religious knowledge, by meeting the needs of life for orphans as the realization of the success of orphans in achieving their goals and can be useful for the nation, and the country.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program, kegiatan, pelaksanaan, peran dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah dalam menyemangati Keagamaan para Pemuda. Tempat penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis yaitu di Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah yang bermarkas di Masjid Al- Lathiif Jalan Saninten No. 2 Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Karena penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, maka data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan memilih dan mengklasifikasikan data tersebut supaya mempermudah dalam penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah ini, penulis menemukan hasil bahwa komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah sangat berperan dalam menyemangati keagamaan para pemuda, terutama pengajarkan dalam hal keagamaan yang sifatnya mampu menjadikan sorang insan yang benar-benar bertakwa dan beriman kepada Allah SWT.
Strategi Dakwah Pengentasan Kemiskinan Majelis Tarbiyyah Garut
Authors: Mustopa Ridwan 
Published: July 2019

Poverty is a path to crime, immorality and iniquity. Its presence in people's lives requires handling. The presence of Dhuafa wallet in Garut is a very desirable solution. This study aims to describe the steps that the dhuafa wallet organization of Majlis Tarbiyah has in alleviating poverty, especially in Bojong Wanaraja Garut. Research uses descriptive methods in qualitative approaches. The results of the study show that the steps of da'wah that are sought start from planning, implementation and evaluation. In the planning stage, steps begin with setting goals, arranging programs, scheduling, setting procedures and budgeting. At the implementation level there are two forms of treatment: routine and programmed coaching, in the form of weekly recitation every Saturday night after sunset, as the implementation of spiritual propaganda, consumptive financial assistance in the form of direct assistance to assisted participants and productive financial assistance, namely financial assistance to participants in the form of rolling business capital. Da'wah evaluations once a month, which are usually evaluated monthly programs that have been implemented. Based on the evaluation, the two types of assistance have been running, even though their achievements have not been optimal.AbstrakKemiskinan merupakan jalan menuju kriminalitas, kemaksiatan dan kedurhakaan. Keberadaannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat memerlukan penanganan. Kehadiran dompet dhuafa di Garut menjadi solusi yang sangat diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan langkah-langkah yang dimiliki lembaga dompet dhuafa Majlis Tarbiyah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan khususnya di Bojong Wanaraja Garut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif dalam pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan langkah-langkah dakwah yang diupayakan dimulai dari perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan, langkah dimulai dengan penetapan tujuan, menyusun program, penjadwalan, penetapan prosedur dan Penganggaran. Pada tingkat implementasi dilakukan dua bentuk perlakuan: pembinaan secara rutin dan terprogram, dalam bentuk pengajian mingguan setiap malam sabtu setelah magrib, sebagai implementasi dakwah ruhaniyah, pemberian bantuan dana konsumtif berupa bantuan yang langsung diberikan kepada peserta binaan dan bantuan dana produktif yaitu bantuan dana kepada peserta dalam bentuk modal usaha bergulir. Evaluasi dakwah satu kali sebulan, yang dievaluasi biasanya program bulanan yang telah dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan evaluasi dua jenis bantuan tersebut telah berjalan, meskipun pencapaiannya belum maksimal.
Life and Truth
Authors: Strandberg Hugo 
Published: July 2019

The “post-truth” phenomenon is not primarily a cognitive problem, but a moral or existential problem, a problem of self-deception. But what does this mean? In order to clarify that, two things need to be discussed. First, if the conception of belief is rejected according to which a belief has sense in isolation from the roles it, and the holding of it, plays in our lives, then the problem of self-deception needs to be met as a problem of life. Second, a problem of life is not something that individuals get into all by themselves. In other words, ways of living can be self-deceptive. The task of the text is hence to discuss some of the ways in which truth, belief and self-deception unfold on this non-individual level, specifically on the political one.
Keywords: post-truth, self-deception, belief, democracy, Simone Weil
What to Do with Post-Truth
Authors: Finlayson Lorna 
Published: July 2019

Recent political developments have made the notion of 'post-truth' ubiquitous. Along with associated terms such as 'fake news' and 'alternative facts', it appears with regularity in coverage of and commentary on Donald Trump, the Brexit vote, and the role – relative to these phenomena – of a half-despised, half-feared creature known as 'the public'. It has become commonplace to assert that we now inhabit, or are entering, a post-truth world.
In this paper, I issue a sceptical challenge against the distinctiveness and utility of the notion of post-truth. I argue, first, that the term fails to capture anything that is both real and novel. Moreover, post-truth discourse often has a not-fully-explicit political force and function: to ‘irrationalise’ political disaffection and to signal loyalty to a ‘pre-post-truth’ political status quo. The central insight of the speech act theory of J. L. Austin and others – that saying is always also doing – is as indispensable for understanding the significance of much of what is labelled ‘post-truth’, I’ll argue, as it is for understanding the significance of that very act of labelling.
Keywords: post-truth, speech acts, Trump, brexit, Austin
Системный характер нормативной теории культуры
Authors: Флиер Андрей Яковлевич 
Published: July 2019

<p>Статья является этапом работы автора над формулированием положений нормативной теории культуры как функциональной интерпретации ее свойств в качестве комплекса нормативов человеческого сознания и социального поведения. Особое внимание уделяется построению этой теории как системы с взаимосвязанными и взаимообусловленными компонентами. Эта теория названа нормативной, поскольку главный социальный результат функционирования человеческой культуры заключается в нормировании сознания и социального поведения человека.</p><p>Культура — это сформировавшаяся в процессе эволюции жизни на Земле поведенческая программа, обеспечивающая коллективный характер деятельности и образа жизни людей, их взаимодействие и коммуницирование. В процессе антропогенеза человеческая культура эволюционировала из социального поведения животных, развиваясь по линии: инстинкт — обычай — рациональное поведение. Культурная деятельность, проявляет себя в двух основных формах: 1) социально-поведенческой, непосредственно обеспечивающей коллективный характер жизнедеятельности людей с помощью обычаев, нравов, этикета, гостеприимства, вежливости и пр., сигнализирующих о добрых намерениях участников коммуникации; и 2) символической, обеспечивающей социальную интеграцию опосредованно (через посредство разговорного языка и системы художественных, религиозных, идеологических и иных образов, воздействующих на сознание человека, обучающих его и создающих благоприятную психологическую атмосферу для коллективного образа жизни).</p><p>В ходе исторического развития культуры сначала преобладала обыденная деятельность (культура-обычай) с абсолютной доминантой коллективности и традиционности в любой практике, ныне называемая народной культурой. Затем по мере развития городов от нее стала отпочковываться специализированная деятельность (культура-идеология), часто называемая элитарной, в которой преобладали индивидуальные формы и техническое новаторство. И наконец, в ходе урбанизации XIX–XX вв. развилась массовая культура (культура-референция), которая слабо влияет на продуктивную деятельность людей, но регулирует их потребление и досуг как в коллективной, так и индивидуальной форме.</p>
A Case of Nephrotic Syndrome With Pneumocystis Jirovecii Infection
Authors: ERÇELİK Merve , AKIN Gül , ÖNEÇ Kürşad , AYTEKİN Fuat , ATAOĞLU Özlem , ELVERİŞLİ Mehmet Fatih 
Published: July 2019

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (commonly called Pneumocystis pneumonia or PCP) is an opportunistic infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals. 26 year-old male patient admitted to nephrology department for hypervolemic hyponatremia and consulted to our clinic because desaturation developed. He has been diagnosed with collapsing glomerulonephritis (GN) and he was using cyclosporine and prednisolone. Postero-anterior chest X-ray showed that; left cardiodiaphragmatic sinus was blunt. In the arterial blood gas, Ph:7,42 PO2:53 mmHg PCO2:35,4 mmHg, HCO3:23,6 mEql/L. The the alveolar arterial gradient was elevated (52,75). Antibiotic and because of hypervolemia diuretic therapy was recommended to the patient. After ten days the patient's hypoxia deepened.Repeated chest X-ray showed bilateral perihilar heterogeneous opacity. Flexible bronchoscopy was performed. Pneumocystis jirovecii was detected in lavage culture. The patient treated with Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) (3 x 7.5 mg / kg) dose. Hypoxemia improved on the 7th day of treatment and the patient was discharged. TMP-SMZ treatment was completed in 21 days. Pneumocystis developing secondary to cyclosporin toxicity Jirovecii pneumonia is a rare case.
Determination of Noise Levels in the Outpatient Clinics of Medical Faculty Hospital at Duzce University
Authors: YİLDİRİM Havva , MAYDA Atilla Senih 
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Aim is to assess noise levels in the waiting areas of
the outpatient clinics at XXX University Medical Faculty Hospital and to ensure that noise prevention measures were taken, if necessary.

Methods: The noise level was measured continuously for five days
and eight hours a day at 11 measurement points in the waiting areas of the
outpatient clinics. Svantek SV 30 calibrator and Svantek SVAN 957 Sound and
Vibration Analyzer were used for calibration and measurement. The device was set to give an hourly average.
This was a descriptive
study and there was no sample selection. SPSS statistical package was used and Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Friedman and Wilcoxon
tests were performed
for data analysis. A value of p
&lt;0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The average noise level was
62.1 dBA (min 48.5dBA and max 70.8dBA). This value and even the minimum
measured value were above the threshold values specified in the EPA, WHO and
Environmental Noise Assessment and Management Regulations. Although their noise
levels were also above the thresholds, only the radiology outpatient clinics
have significantly lower values than the others (p &lt;0.05). The noise levels
had no significant differences among days or hours.

Conclusion:
The measured noise levels were
above the threshold values in the waiting areas of the outpatient clinics. Noise prevention measures should be considered.