bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Теоретическая модель диагностирования силовых установок пожарных автомобилей по критериям конструктивной (пожарной) безопасности
Authors: И.В. Сацук 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрена важность исправного состояния пожарных автомобилей с учетом развития городской инфраструктуры, проведен анализ научных трудов по диагностированию двигателей и систем нейтрализации отработавших газов, а так же взаимосвязь датчиков и исполнительных механизмов современной пожарной автоцистерны по соблюдению требований экологической и пожарной безопасности. По результатам проведенных исследований предложено использование теоретической модели диагностирования пожарных автомобилей по зависимости дымности отработавших газов и общего пробега транспортного средства, а так же совершенствование методики проверки на дымность.
The article discusses the importance of the good condition of fire trucks taking into account the development of urban infrastructure, analyzes scientific works on diagnosing engines and exhaust gas aftertreatment systems, as well as the relationship of sensors and actuators of a modern fire tanker to comply with environmental and fire safety requirements. Based on the results of the research, it was proposed to use a theoretical model for diagnosing fire trucks based on the dependence of exhaust gas smoke and the total mileage of the vehicle, as well as improving the testing methodology for smoke.
Основные технологические решения реконструкции ГОКС: вторичное отстаивание сточных вод с доочисткой фильтрованием и реагентным удалением фосфора
Authors: Ю.А. Егорова , О.И. Нестеренко , Т.А. Стрелкова , С.В. Степанов , М.В. Маркина 
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются технологические решения, внедренные на Городских очистных канализационных сооружениях г. Самары в соответствии с наилучшими доступными технологиями. В результате реконструкции были построены новые здания решеток. В объемах существующих аэротенков реализовано биологическое удаление соединений азота и фосфора по технологии Кейптаунского университета с энергоэффективной системой подачи сжатого воздуха, дополнительное реагентное удаление фосфора. Вторичные отстойники переоборудованы в отстойники-фильтры с плавающей загрузкой. Введена в эксплуатацию станция ультрафиолетового обеззараживания очищенной воды, также предусмотрена очистка воздуха от технологических узлов, выделяющих дурнопахнущие вещества. Проектная производительность реконструированных сооружений – 640 тыс. м3/сут. В перспективе эксплуатирующей организации ООО «Самарские коммунальные системы», в рамках программы повышения экологической эффективности, необходимо реализовать мероприятия по совершенствованию работы очистных сооружений, не вошедшие в состав проекта реконструкции из-за недостаточного финансирования. К таким мероприятиям относится модернизация системы выгрузки активного ила из вторичных отстойников и удаления из них ряски в период цветения. Обоснована необходимость скорейшего принятия ГОСТ на проведение пусконаладочных работ на канализационных очистных сооружениях.
The process solutions introduced at the Samara Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities in accordance with the best available technologies are considered. In the process of the reconstruction new screens buildings were built. In the volume of the existing aeration tanks biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds following the Cape town University technology with an energy efficient system of compressed air supply, the additional chemical phosphorus removal was implemented. The secondary settling tanks were converted into the filtration settlers with floating media. A UV disinfection plant was commissioned; furthermore, cleaning of malodorous emissions from the process units was provided. The design capacity of the upgraded facilities is 640 thousand m3/day. In prospect Samarskie Kommunal’nye Sistemy, LLC, the operator, within the frames of the Program of improving the environmental efficiency, will have to take measures on improving the operation of the treatment facilities that have not been included into the upgrade project because of the lack of finance. These measures include modernization of the system of removing activated sludge from the secondary settlers and also removing from them algae during the blooming period. The need of the fastest adoption of GOST on commissioning wastewater treatment facilities is justified.
Community Empowerment in Tourism Management at Kampung Flory,Tridadi Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Roels Ni Made Sri Puspa , Yutsi Surya Pratama 
Published: November 2024

Community empowerment is needed in every management of the tourism industry. Kampung Flory has been developed for a long time and benefits the community. The tourist attractions that Kampung Flory owns are quite diverse and offer many choices to tourists. This study aims to examine community empowerment in the management of destinations in Kampung Flory followed by organizing a management model according to the tourism institutions in Kampung Flory. This study uses a quantitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out by observation, questionnaires, and literature study with the number of respondents being 123 people. Data analysis methods using descriptive statistical analysis methods assisted by a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate that social empowerment and economic empowerment for the people of Kampung Flory are good. The average score of all these variables is 3.56 indicating that the community strongly agrees with empowerment because from the initial stage to the tourism development stage in Kampung Flory is carried out all by the community. The form of community empowerment in Kampung Flory is in the form of community involvement in the management of tourism objects such as recruitment as labor and opening a business in the tourist area of Kampung Flory.
Emotions in Robo-Advisory: Understanding Biases, Designing Sensitive Platforms, and Enhancing User Experience through Emotional Intelligence
Authors: - Sharmila VP , - Bhartendu Singh 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Robo-advisory services revolutionize investment management by providing automated, data-centric solutions, utilizing vast data sets to tailor investment plans to individual client needs. However, the importance of emotions in investor behavior is still a crucial but sometimes disregarded feature of these systems. By using automated procedures and computational calculations to provide customized investment options, robo-advisors have completely transformed the investment management industry.
Purpose: The article explores how robo-advisory services can improve investor outcomes by addressing emotional biases in investment decisions. It proposes emotionally intelligent robo- advisors that understand investor sentiment and addresses challenges, empowering investors to achieve long-term financial goals.
Methodology: The article explores the challenges of integrating emotional intelligence into robo- advisory services through a comprehensive	review	of the existing literature, focusing on behavioral finance and empirical evidence to understand the practical implications of irrational behavior through reviewing case studies and empirical evidence.
Result: The study suggests a multi-faceted approach for designing emotionally intelligent robo-advisors, considering technological innovation, regulatory compliance, ethical considerations, and user engagement strategies, addressing challenges like algorithmic biases, privacy concerns, and regulatory compliance.
Japan's Security Restoration: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Badawi Habib 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesThis study examines Japan's security policy evolution from post-World War II pacifism to its current assertive stance, analyzing historical context, key drivers, and challenges. It focuses on shifts under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, exploring implications for regional stability and international relations, including the U.S.-Japan alliance and emerging security threats.MethodsThe research employs a qualitative approach, combining comprehensive literature review with multiple theoretical frameworks (neorealism, constructivism, securitization theory, alliance theory). It incorporates historical and comparative analyses to contextualize Japan's security posture within regional dynamics.ResultsJapan's security policy has transformed significantly, driven by China's military modernization, North Korea's nuclear program, changing regional dynamics, and evolving U.S.-Japan alliance expectations. Key reforms include constitutional reinterpretation allowing limited collective self-defense, establishing the National Security Council, increased defense spending, and enhanced multi-domain military capabilities. Challenges persist in balancing security needs with constitutional constraints and managing regional relationships.ConclusionsJapan's security restoration marks a profound shift, balancing proactive defense with pacifist principles. This evolution impacts regional stability and the U.S.-Japan alliance, positioning Japan as a key player in maintaining peace while raising some neighbors' concerns. Japan's path forward requires a delicate equilibrium between enhancing military capabilities and prioritizing diplomacy and economic cooperation. Success depends on navigating historical legacies, fostering domestic consensus, and adeptly maneuvering through complex international imperatives in an increasingly challenging security environment.
Real-world experience and long-term outcomes of a mandatory non-medical switch of adalimumab originator to biosimilars in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Liu Chen Kiow Jeremy , Hoang Thomas , Bedi Harjot K , Majdzadeh Ardekani Zhina , Rosenfeld Daniel , Reise-Filteau Marica , Bressler Brian , Leung Yvette , Rosenfeld Greg 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Over the last decade, the treatment options for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significantly progressed with the emergence of new medications designed to target various immune pathways and mitigate inflammation. Adalimumab (ADA) is a tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist and stands as an effective treatment for IBD. In April 2021, the province of British Columbia implemented a mandatory non-medical switch policy of the ADA originator Humira® to ADA biosimilars. Biosimilars offer a potential cost-effective, safe, and efficacious alternative to the originator, yet there remains limited real-world evidence on long-term outcomes of ADA non-medical switching in IBD.
AIM
To assess the long-term outcomes of non-medical switching from the ADA originator Humira® to an ADA biosimilar among IBD patients.
METHODS
A retrospective observational chart review study was conducted on IBD patients eligible for the provincially mandated non-medical switch to an ADA biosimilar. The primary outcome was treatment persistence at 30 months post-switch. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of and reasons for therapy alteration or ADA discontinuation, loss of response (LOR) rates, adverse events (AE), and clinical and biochemical remission status. Patients who remained on the originator throughout the switch period, through compassionate support or private pay, constituted the comparison group.
RESULTS
Patients in the originator (n = 43) and biosimilar switch (n = 228) groups displayed similar demographics and baseline disease characteristics. By the study endpoint of 30 months, there was no difference in the rate of treatment persistence in either group (n = 36, 83.7% originator group vs n = 201, 88.2% biosimilar group, P = 0.451). Treatment persistence demonstrated similar rates of discontinuation between both study groups (log-rank P = 0.543). There was a numerical but not statistically significant difference in rates of adverse outcomes between either group (39.5% originator vs 28.9% biosimilars, P = 0.206). This included comparable rates of LOR (27.9% vs 17.5%) or AE (11.6% vs 11.4%) between the originator and biosimilar cohorts, respectively. C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin levels were similar one year pre- and post-switch.
CONCLUSION
These data support the long-term efficacy and safety of non-medical ADA switching in IBD and will help inform patients and physicians in jurisdictions currently undergoing biosimilar switching.
Worry and rumination elicit similar neural representations: neuroimaging evidence for repetitive negative thinking
Authors: Puccetti Nikki A. , Stamatis Caitlin A. , Timpano Kiara R. , Heller Aaron S. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractRepetitive negative thinking (RNT) captures shared cognitive and emotional features of content-specific cognition, including future-focused worry and past-focused rumination. The degree to which these distinct but related processes recruit overlapping neural structures is undetermined, because most neuroscientific studies only examine worry or rumination in isolation. To address this, we developed a paradigm to elicit idiographic worries and ruminations during an fMRI scan in 39 young adults with a range of trait RNT scores. We measured concurrent emotion ratings and heart rate as a physiological metric of arousal. Multivariate representational similarity analysis revealed that regions distributed across default mode, salience, and frontoparietal control networks encode worry and rumination similarly. Moreover, heart rate did not differ between worry and rumination. Capturing the shared neural features between worry and rumination throughout networks supporting self-referential processing, memory, salience detection, and cognitive control provides novel empirical evidence to bolster cognitive and clinical models of RNT.
К вопросу о возрастной динамике виктимного поведения
Authors: О.Ф. Афанасьева 
Published: November 2024

В ситуации постоянно меняющейся макросреды, а также в связи с усложняющимися жизненными задачами встраивания личности в социум, изучение свойств и особенностей поведения личности, например, виктимности, которые негативно влияют на адаптацию личности в социуме, особенно актуально. В статье выдвигается предположение, что виктимное поведение личности возможно в различные периоды жизни; виктимность в одном возрастном периоде проявляется ярче, а в другом — в меньшей степени; для каждого возрастного периода характерны определенные модели виктимного поведения; наиболее сензитивным для проявления виктимного поведения является старший школьный (подростковый) возраст. Представлены эмпирические результаты и интерпретация моделей виктимного поведения подростков, юношей и взрослых. В статье представлены и проанализированы результаты исследования виктимного поведения, характерного на каждом представленном возрастном этапе. Рассмотрены модели виктимного поведения учащихся 4-х, 6-х, 8-х классов, молодежи и взрослых. Доказано, что виктимное поведение присуще личности независимо от возраста, наиболее подвержены негативному влиянию среды и имеют высокий уровень предрасположенности и проявление виктимности школьники старших классов. Сделаны акценты на некоторых причинах проявления виктимности, предложены пути девиктимизации.
In our constantly changing macro-environment, as well as in connection with the increasingly complex life tasks of personal socialization, the study of properties and features of personality behavior, such as victimhood, which negatively affects the adaptation of a personality in society, is especially relevant. The article puts forward the assumption that victim behavior of a personality is possible in different periods of life; victimhood in one age period manifests itself more vividly, and in another – to a lesser extent; each age period is characterized by certain patterns of victim behavior; the most sensitive for the manifestation of victim behavior is the high school (adolescent) age. The paper includes empirical results and interpretation of models of victim behavior of adolescents, young people and adults. The article presents and analyzes the results of the study of victim behavior characteristic at each presented age. We consider the models of victim behavior among students of 4th, 6th, and 8th grades, youths and adults. It is proved that victim behavior is inherent to a person regardless of age. High school students are frequently exposed to the negative influence of the environment and have a high level of predisposition and manifestation of victimhood. Emphasis is placed on some causes of victimization, and suggest ways of devictimization.
Проблема профессионального выгорания современных педагогов
Authors: Т.В. Ганина 
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрыта проблема профессионального выгорания педагогов в образовательных учреждениях, выявлены основные причины и особенности этого явления. Автор приводит данные различных исследований, направленных на выявление профессионального выгорания и его последствий для педагогов. Отмечается, что такой педагог перестает радоваться жизни, ощущает эмоциональное истощение, пассивность, хроническую усталость и апатию, часто раздражается, утрачивает интерес к своей профессиональной деятельности, не стремится к творчеству и самореализации. Проведенное исследование среди рязанских педагогов позволило выявить особенности и причины их профессионального выгорания. На основе анализа теоретических источников и исследования по данной проблеме автор приходит к выводу о том, что необходима комплексная и целенаправленная работа по профилактике профессионального выгорания у педагогов и преподавателей. В статье даются рекомендации для снижения риска профессионального выгорания.
The article addresses the issue of professional burnout of teachers in educational institutions, identifies the main causes and features of this phenomenon. The author employs data of various studies aimed at identifying professional burnout and its consequences for teachers. It is noted that in this condition a teacher ceases to enjoy life, feels emotional exhaustion, passivity, chronic fatigue and apathy, is often irritated, loses interest in his professional activity, does not strive for creativity and self-realization. The research conducted among Ryazan teachers allowed us to identify the features and causes of their professional burnout. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources and research on this problem, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to carry out complex and purposeful work to prevent professional burnout in teachers and educators. The article gives recommendations to reduce the risk of professional burnout.
Формирование ценностных установок информационного поведения студентов: обзор научных публикаций
Authors: Т.В. Еременко 
Published: November 2024

Дан сравнительно-аналитический обзор публикаций отечественных и зарубежных авторов о ценностных установках информационного поведения студентов с целью оценки степени разработанности этого комплекса вопросов в современном научном дискурсе. Обзор проведен на базе массива работ, сформированного путем поиска в научной электронной библиотеке eLIBRARY.RU и международной наукометрической базе данных Dimensions. Основными методами исследования выступили теоретический анализ научной литературы, сравнение, систематизация и библиометрический анализ. В ходе проведенного исследования установлено, что ценностные установки информационного поведения студентов выступают предметом изучения в трудах как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей с начала ХХ века. В российском научном дискурсе они рассматриваются в границах других вопросов информационного поведения студентов и пока глубоко не анализировались. Активность зарубежных исследователей более высока, и на ценностях и нормах информационного поведения студентов фокусируется ряд эмпирических исследований. Отмечено, что тема информационного поведения студентов вызывает растущий научный интерес за рубежом. В России тренда роста публикационной активности по этой теме не наблюдается. Полученные результаты визуализированы в графиках. Теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования определяется высокой актуальностью темы ценностных установок информационного поведения студентов в проблемном поле современного высшего образования.
The article deals with a comparative analytical review of Russian and foreign publications concerning values of college students’ information behavior, in order to evaluate the degree of development of these issues in modern scientific discourse. The review was carried out on the basis of an array of works formed by searching in the eLIBRARY.RUscientific electronic library and in the Dimensions international research database. The main research methods were theoretical study of scientific literature, comparison, systematization, and bibliometric analysis. In the course of the research it was established that the value attitudes of students’ information behavior have been studied by both Russian and foreign researchers since the early 20th century. In Russian scientific discourse they are considered among other issues of students’ information behavior and have not been deeply analyzed yet. Foreign researchers show higher activity in the sphere, and many empirical studies focus on the values and norms of students’ web search habits. It is observed that abroad the interest in students’ information behavior is increasing. In Russia, we currently cannot observe growth of publication activity on this topic. The results obtained in the study are accompanied by graphic presentations. The theoretical and practical relevance of the study is determined by the importance of value attitudes of students’ information behavior in the area of modern higher education.
Влияние социокультурной деятельности на профессиональную самоидентификацию и мотивацию курсантов образовательных организаций ФСИН России
Authors: А.С. Бушмакин 
Published: November 2024

В статье показаны результаты исследования проблемы влияния социокультурной деятельности на профессиональную самоидентификацию и мотивацию курсантов образовательных организаций ФСИН России, определены понятия «социокультурная деятельность», ее значение и влияние на личность курсантов. Выявлены значимые взаимосвязи, подчеркивающие важность интеграции социальных и культурных аспектов в учебно-воспитательный процесс учебного заведения. Доказано, что активное участие в социокультурных мероприятиях способствует более осознанному выбору профессии, повышению внутренней мотивации и укреплению профессиональной идентичности курсантов, влияет на успешность их будущей профессиональной деятельности, подчеркивает необходимость усиления поддержки социокультурных инициатив в образовательных организациях ФСИН России.
The article shows the results of a research of the problem of influence of sociocultural activities on professional self-identification and motivation of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. It defines the concepts of “sociocultural activity,” its meaning and influence on the personality of cadets. It also reveals significant interrelationships emphasizing the importance of integrating social and cultural aspects into the educational process of an educational institution. It proves that active participation in sociocultural activities contributes to a more conscious choice of profession, increasing inner motivation and professional identification of cadets and affecting the success of their future professional activities; it emphasizes the need to strengthen the support of sociocultural initiatives in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Punishment of the Russian Federation.