bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regenerating Sustainable energy and environmental solutions: Challenges and Opportunity in Belt and Road Initiative Countries
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Zahoor Maham , Faridi Rabia , Maryam Miral , Ahmed Naveed 
Published: November 2024

This study examines financial development, economic growth, energy consumption, trade openness, urbanization, and environmental degradation in 47 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 1980 to 2022. Panel unit root tests (IPS, LLC, PP, and ADF) ensured data correctness and stationarity. Three co-integration tests examined the variables' connections. Difference of means (DOLS) and functional moment (FMOLS) tests examined BRI economies' co-integration. A paired Granger causality test found bidirectional correlations between CO2 emissions, urbanization, financial development, economic growth, and the creation of gross fixed capital. Trade openness only correlated with ecological well-being. International study suggests regional, state, and federal policy implications. The empirical investigation used a panel causal heterogeneous test, dynamic ordinary least squares(DOLS), and fully modified ordinary least squares (MOLS) with fixed and random effects. Trade openness negatively affected CO2 emissions, but all other regressors positively affected environmental quality. Good governance and country-specific policies are needed to maximize BRI advantages. Despite conflicting energy statistics, the study found that economic development hurt the environment in all 47 countries. Industrialized nations generally use renewable energy, which minimizes ecological issues, hence their omission from the BRI full panel may explain the negative coefficient. Since most BRI economies are in emergent and growing countries, environmental preservation and renewable energy technologies need more time and money. Instead of coal, the Chinese government and other BRI nations are urged to invest in wind, hydro, solar, and biomass. Sharing green energy technology might help BRI economies. Cross-national urbanization strategy should incorporate eco-friendly solutions. The panel and governments may utilize the paper's substantial policy recommendations.
Technological Modernization and its Challenges in Coir Industry in Alappuzha
Authors: M. A Dr. Florence , Padath Dr. Pratheesh 
Published: November 2024

India is the largest producer and exporter of coir and coir-related products on the international market, with Kerala accounting for a significant portion of the nation’s production and exports. Despite its potential and high ambitions, the coir industry in Kerala has not progressed as rapidly as other industries. A primary reason for this lag is the industry’s reluctance to adopt automation in a timely manner. Toward the end of the 20th century, Kerala’s coir sector began to modernize with the introduction of innovative technologies. However, several factors continue to impede the full completion of this modernization process. The implementation of technological advancements has implications for the industry’s disempowered workforce, and the success or failure of these innovations plays a critical role in the sector’s growth and economic impact. This study examines various plans and strategies for the development of coir, evaluating the overall state of technological modernization in the industry. It also addresses the challenges related to automation in modern coir units. Moreover, while both federal and state governments offer a variety of programs to support the coir industry, many manufacturers remain unaware of these initiatives. This report explores the opportunities and challenges facing Kerala’s coir industry.
Vidas arriesgadas: Alieda y Safina, profetas rebeldes en tierras del Sur
Authors: Ciriza Alejandra , Naciff Natalia , Pasero Brozovich Victoria 
Published: November 2024

Buscamos en nuestras genealogías las historias de aquéllas que pusieron su vida a disposición de causas colectivas y contribuyeron a instalar una agenda feminista, que se incluía a su vez en otras tramas comunitarias y comunes. Indagamos en la vida de las teólogas feministas, lesbianas, profetas rebeldes en nuestro Sur Alieda Verhoeven (Utrecht, 1938- Mendoza, 2013) y Sara Josefina “Safina” Newbery (Buenos Aires, 1921-2003). Ambas asumieron en el pensar y el hacer temáticas como la sexualidad, la religiosidad, la ecología y la politicidad feminista y popular y gestaron intelectual, corporal y políticamente las primeras organizaciones feministas de Argentina. Sus trayectorias iniciales se inscriben en el cristianismo liberacionista de los 60 y 70, que dejará en ellas marcas profundas. En tiempos de odio misógino, invocamos sus vidas arriesgadas al servicio de proyectos colectivos, solidarios y emancipadores. Al pensarlas/pensarnos y sentirnos con ellas, en sus audacias y transgresiones, en sus complejidades y tiempos, proponemos abonar al tramado de genealogías que nos enseñen a construir colectivamente desde la esperanza y con la convicción del necesario arraigo en lo cotidiano como base de los procesos de transformación. Profundizamos en el período 60-70 como un momento de siembra que dio frutos en distintas experiencias colectivas que fueron decantando en los 80-90, como el Grupo Ecuménico de Mujeres, la Urdimbre de Aquehua, Católicas por el Derecho a Decidir y la Comisión por el derecho al Aborto. Lo hacemos apelando tanto al trabajo en archivos como a la lectura de escritos e investigaciones de diverso orden relativos a las trayectorias de Safina y Alieda, sus escritos y experiencias.
ANÁLISE DA INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO E/OU TRATAMENTO DOS DISTÚRBIOS VASCULARES PERIFÉRICOS NO ENVELHECIMENTO VASCULAR
Authors: Souza Ana Victória de Oliveira , Marques Rafaela Reis , Portugal Lidiane Ferreira Silva 
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo analisa a intervenção fisioterapêutica na prevenção e/ou tratamento dos distúrbios vasculares periféricos relacionados ao envelhecimento vascular. Considerando que o envelhecimento provoca alterações nas funções corporais, especialmente na saúde vascular, este trabalho explora a importância da fisioterapia na manutenção da qualidade de vida e na diminuição dos impactos negativos causados pelas doenças vasculares crônicas em idosos. Objetivo: Avaliar a intervenção fisioterapêutica na prevenção e/ou tratamento dos distúrbios vasculares periféricos decorrentes do envelhecimento vascular. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, com intervenções realizadas em indivíduos com sintomas de distúrbios vasculares periféricos, avaliando a eficácia de exercícios para melhora da circulação e fortalecimento dos membros inferiores. Resultados: A pesquisa com 10 residentes de ILPI (média de 75,76 anos) mostrou diferença significativa na perimetria da coxa medial esquerda, enquanto as outras medidas foram homogêneas. Na força muscular, não houve diferença estatística, apenas aumento discreto em alguns movimentos.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI LANJUTAN PADA BALITA DI POSYANDU “S” DESA BOJONG INDAH, PARUNG, KAB. BOGOR 2023
Authors: Vitapratiwi Vita Pratiwi , Sivafaujiah Siva Faujiah , Desmansiahaan Desman Siahaan , Niasitikurniawati Nia Siti Kurniawati 
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan Imunisasi merupakan salah satu cara upaya prevrentif pencegahan penyakit melalui pemberian kekebalan tubuh. Kab. Bogor tahun 2019 angka cakupan imunisasi lanjutan DPT-HB-Hib di Puskesmas Cogreg sebanyak 72,30% dan angka cakupan imunisasi campak sebesar 61,38 %. Hal ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan persentase cakupan data di Kabupaten Bogor yakni imunisasi DPT-HB-Hib mencapai 95,29% dan imunisasi Campak sebesar 93,11%.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan pada balita 18 – 24 bulan di Posyandu “S” Desa Bojong Indah, Kec. Parung, Kab. Bogor tahun 2023.
Desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan memakai pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Posyandu “S” Desa Bojong Indah, Kec. Parung, Kab. Bogor pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2023 dengan total sampling 40 responden yang memiliki balita 18 – 24 bulan dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang di bagikan ke responden yang sudah di uji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil. Dari 40 sampel diperoleh 57,5% ibu yang memberikan imunisasi lanjutan dan 42,5% ibu tidak memberikan imunisasi lanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan ibu baik terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan sebanyak 57,5%. Dan sebagian besar responden dengan sikap setuju memberikan imunisasi lanjutan sebanyak 50%.
Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan dengan nilai p value pada uji chi square 0,020 < α = 0,05. Pengetahuan ibu yang baik memiliki peluang lebih tinggi 0,15 kali lipat dengan OR (0,15) dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan yang cukup. dan Ada hubungan antara sikap ibu terhadap pemberian imunisasi lanjutan dengan nilai p value pada uji chi square 0.039 < α = 0,05. Sikap ibu yang setuju memiliki peluang lebih tinggi 0,24 kali dengan nilai OR 0,24 dibandingkan dengan sikap ibu yang tidak setuju.
Strategi Manajemen Kesiswaan Dalam Memotivasi Untuk Membentuk Karakter Siswa (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Sunardi  , Adipta Marzaenal 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is analyze application and implication student management strategy in motivational to shape student character (study cases in MTsN 1 Lombok Tengah). The Method in this research is qualitatif method. Data collected from interviews, observations and documentation. Researcher try to analyze application and implication strategic of vice head of student field in motivational to shape student character.
The result show that application student management strategy in motivating to shape student character that done by vice head of student field throught apply function of management that well by starting from planning by make work program, then organizationing for shaping and coordination with all guide of extraculiculer in madrasa. Then implementation with carry out work program that arranged before by each duty of guide together. The last is monitoring that apply evaluation intensively and periodicly of work program and continously coordinance with guide and other vice head to reach the goal that clearly.
After that implication student management strategy in motivating to shape student character by work program that implicate to madrasa especially student. Student commonly growing own talent and own interest by many guidiance activity in madrasa and get achievement in each own field. Student commonly get attention that similar by teacher especially student guider field for smoothness and the succes of learning in madrasa.
Upaya Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Whole Language Pada Siswa Kelas 1 SDN Tanjung Jati 2
Authors: Agustin Cindy Erra , Setyawan Agung 
Published: November 2024

Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Whole Languge Pada Siswa kelas 1 SDN Tanjung Jati2. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 1 dengan dengan mengguankan jenis pendekatan whole language yang ada di sekolah dasar SDN Tanjung Jati 2, Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas. Dan cara mengumpylan data yang diperoleh dengan melalui observasi secara langsung kepada peserta didik dan tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama dua siklus yatu silkus satu dan siklus dua. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi kenaikan pada kemampuan membaca siswa kelas satu SDN Tanjung Jati 2 Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupatan Bangkalan. Dimana pada siklus satu persentase kemampuan membaca siswa kelas yaitu sebesar 30% siswa yang mencapai KKM, sedangkan pada hasil pada siklus dua yaitu sebesar 78 % siswa yang mencapai KKM. Berdasaerkan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan whole language dalam proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik.
Solar Energy Triggered Clean Water Harvesting from Humid Air Existing above Sea Surface Enabled by a Hydrogel with Ultrahigh Hygroscopicity
Authors: Nandakumar Dilip Krishna , Zhang Yaoxin , Ravi Sai Kishore , Guo Na , Zhang Chun , Tan Swee Ching 
Published: January 2019

AbstractWater scarcity is a ubiquitous problem with its magnitude expected to rise in the near future, and efforts to seek alternative water sources are on the rise. Harvesting water from air has intrigued enormous research interest among many groups with Scientific American listing this technology as the second most impactful technology that can bring about a massive change in people's lives. Though desalination offers a huge prospect in mitigating water crisis, its practicality is limited by exorbitant energy requirement. Alternatively, the air above sea water is moisture rich, with the quantity of vapor increasing at the rate of 0.41 kg m−2. Herein, a method to sustainably harvest water from this moisture rich zone is demonstrated by employing a nanoporous superhygroscopic hydrogel, which is capable of absorbing water from highly humid atmospheres by over 420% (highest) of its own weight. The desorption process from the hydrogel, occurring at 55 °C (lowest), is triggered by natural sunlight (A.M 1.5) thereby ensuing an external energy‐less water harvesting approach. The hydrogel exhibits excellent stability even after 1000 absorption/desorption cycles. Through multiple absorption/desorption cycles, it is possible to harvest over 10 L water per kg of hydrogel daily.
Band Alignment of MoTe2/MoS2 Nanocomposite Films for Enhanced Nonlinear Optical Performance
Authors: Quan Chenjing , Lu Chunhui , He Chuan , Xu Xiang , Huang Yuanyuan , Zhao Qiyi , Xu Xinlong 
Published: January 2019

AbstractBand alignment is a key issue for the optoelectronics based on 2D layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) heterostructures. Herein, band alignment of MoTe2/MoS2 mixed heterostructure is measured with high‐resolution X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The MoTe2/MoS2 heterostructure belongs to type‐II heterostructure with the conduction band offset of 0.46 eV and the valence band offset of 0.9 eV. The stronger saturable absorption is observed in MoTe2/MoS2 heterostructure film compared with that of pure MoTe2 and MoS2 nanofilms at the same condition. An energy‐level model combined with Runge–Kutta algorithm is used to understand the enhancement mechanism. It is found that the interlayer transition from MoTe2/MoS2 heterojunction plays an important role in the nonlinear optical enhancement. Meanwhile, band structure of MoTe2/MoS2 heterostructure is calculated by the first principles. The contributions of the MoTe2 and MoS2 to the heterojunction are almost equal and the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum exist in MoTe2 and MoS2 separately. This structure can form the interlayer carriers easily. The results suggest that the band alignment of TMDs paves the way for the type‐II heterostructure for enhanced nonlinear response in the development of optical modulator, ultrafast laser mode lockers, saturable absorbers, and optical switches.
Emerging Nano‐/Microapproaches for Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Mi Yu , Hagan C. Tilden , Vincent Benjamin G. , Wang Andrew Z. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractCancer immunotherapy has achieved remarkable clinical efficacy through recent advances such as chimeric antigen receptor‐T cell (CAR‐T) therapy, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy, and neoantigen vaccines. However, application of immunotherapy in a clinical setting has been limited by low durable response rates and immune‐related adverse events. The rapid development of nano‐/microtechnologies in the past decade provides potential strategies to improve cancer immunotherapy. Advances of nano‐/microparticles such as virus‐like size, high surface to volume ratio, and modifiable surfaces for precise targeting of specific cell types can be exploited in the design of cancer vaccines and delivery of immunomodulators. Here, the emerging nano‐/microapproaches in the field of cancer vaccines, immune checkpoint blockade, and adoptive or indirect immunotherapies are summarized. How nano‐/microparticles improve the efficacy of these therapies, relevant immunological mechanisms, and how nano‐/microparticle methods are able to accelerate the clinical translation of cancer immunotherapy are explored.
Vier Boratome, vier positive Ladungen und vier Gerüstelektronen: ein fluoreszierendes σ‐aromatisches Tetraboran(4)
Authors: Widera Anna , Wadepohl Hubert , Himmel Hans‐Jörg 
Published: January 2019

AbstractDie Reaktion eines Ditriflato‐Diborans mit den Lewis‐Säuren AlCl3 oder GaCl3 führt zur Abspaltung beider Triflat‐Substituenten und zur Dimerisierung des resultierenden Diboran‐Dikations unter Bildung eines σ‐aromatischen, tetrakationischen Tetraborans mit einem planaren, rhomboiden B4‐Gerüst. Die Verbindung weist vier σ‐Gerüstelektronen auf, die an zwei (3c,2e)‐Bindungen beteiligt sind, und ist das erste stabile, vierfach basenstabilisierte [B4H4]4+‐Analogon. Das Produkt lässt sich aus der Reaktionsmischung in Form von hellorangenen, fluoreszierenden Kristallen isolieren. Weitere Untersuchungen zeigen, dass das neue Tetraboran(4) durch die Gitterenergie im Festkörper stabilisiert wird. Es weist eine ausgesprochen hohe Elektronenaffinität auf und ist in Lösung nur nach einer Ein‐Elektronen‐Reduktion zum Radikalkation stabil.
Synthesis, CYP 450 evaluation, and docking simulation of novel 4‐aminopyridine and coumarin derivatives
Authors: Ghalehshahi Hajar G. , Balalaie Saeed , Sohbati Hamid R. , Azizian Homa , Alavijeh Mohammad S. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractFour series of novel compounds based on 4‐aminopyridine, glatiramer acetate, pyrone, and coumarin backbones were sufficiently synthesized and identified by spectroscopic methods. CYP enzyme inhibition assays of five predominate human P450 isozymes indicate that all compounds, except for 4‐hydrazide pyridine 1c, seem to be less toxic than 4‐aminopyridine. Further investigation of the compounds using molecular docking experiments revealed different, the same, or stronger binding modes for most of the synthesized compounds, with both polar and hydrophobic interactions with the 1WDA and 1J95 receptors compared to benzoyl l‐arginine amide and 4‐aminopyridine, respectively. These results introduce the synthesized compounds as K+ channel blockers that could be considered for in vivo CNS disease studies.
In‐situ Platinum Plasmon Resonance Effect Prompt Titanium Dioxide Nanocube Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: Hu Shan , Qiao Panzhe , Fu Yunqi , Li Fuxiang , Xiao Xudong , Zhao Chen , Feng Qingmao , Jiang Baojiang 
Published: January 2019

AbstractHerein, Pt‐decorated TiO2 nanocube hierarchy structure (Pt‐TNCB) was fabricated by a facile solvothermal synthesis and in‐situ photodeposition strategy. The Pt‐TNCB exhibits an excellent solar‐driven photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate (337.84 μmol h−1), which is about 37 times higher than that of TNCB (9.19 μmol h−1). Interestingly, its photocatalytic property is still superior to TNCB with post modification Pt (1 wt %) (208.11 μmol h−1). The introduction of Pt efficiently extends the photoresponse of the composite material from UV to visible light region, simultaneously boosting their solar‐driven photocatalytic performance, which attribute to the porous structure, the sub size TNCB, the SPR effect of Pt NPs and strong interaction of two components. In fact, Pt NPs can enhance collective oscillations on delocalized electrons, which is conducive to capture electrons and hinder the recombination of photogenerated electron‐hole pairs, leading to the longer lifetime of photogenerated charges. The fabrication of Pt‐TNCB photocatalyst with SPR effect may provide a promising method to improve visible‐light photocatalytic activities for traditional photocatalysts.
How effective is LENA in detecting speech vocalizations and language produced by children and adolescents with ASD in different contexts?
Authors: Jones Rebecca M. , Plesa Skwerer Daniela , Pawar Rahul , Hamo Amarelle , Carberry Caroline , Ajodan Eliana L. , Caulley Desmond , Silverman Melanie R. , McAdoo Shannon , Meyer Steven , Yoder Anne , Clements Mark , Lord Catherine , Tager‐Flusberg Helen 
Published: January 2019

The LENA system was designed and validated to provide information about the language environment in children 0 to 4 years of age and its use has been expanded to populations with a number of communication profiles. Its utility in children 5 years of age and older is not yet known. The present study used acoustic data from two samples of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) to evaluate the reliability of LENA automated analyses for detecting speech utterances in older, school age children, and adolescents with ASD, in clinic and home environments. Participants between 5 and 18 years old who were minimally verbal (study 1) or had a range of verbal abilities (study 2) completed standardized assessments in the clinic (study 1 and 2) and in the home (study 2) while speech was recorded from a LENA device. We compared LENA segment labels with manual ground truth coding by human transcribers using two different methods. We found that the automated LENA algorithms were not successful (<50% reliable) in detecting vocalizations from older children and adolescents with ASD, and that the proportion of speaker misclassifications by the automated system increased significantly with the target‐child's age. The findings in children and adolescents with ASD suggest possibly misleading results when expanding the use of LENA beyond the age ranges for which it was developed and highlight the need to develop novel automated methods that are more appropriate for older children. Autism Research 2019, 12: 628–635. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryCurrent commercially available speech detection algorithms (LENA system) were previously validated in toddlers and children up to 48 months of age, and it is not known whether they are reliable in older children and adolescents. Our data suggest that LENA does not adequately capture speech in school age children and adolescents with autism and highlights the need to develop new automated methods for older children.
Go big or go home: Risk seeking for experiential choices
Authors: Mittal Sarah , Kapitan Sommer , Silvera David H. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractIn decision making under risk, do consumers evaluate intangible, experiential options in a choice set in the same way they evaluate tangible, material options? Prior research on prospect theory, typically using either monetary or material objects as choice options, demonstrates that consumers are risk averse for choices involving gains, with a fairly robust tendency to favor a more certain outcome even when that outcome is less desirable. The present research focuses on decision making under risk for experiential options (from movies to concert tickets to hotel stays)—identifying choices between experiential options as a realm in which prospect theory's pattern of risk aversion is weakened and sometimes reversed. Across six studies, this research demonstrates that consumers are more risk seeking for experiential choices and thus more likely to prefer more desirable options, even options that are less certain. Further, the stronger personal connection fostered by experiential (vs. material) choice options mediates risk‐seeking preferences. This work demonstrates a moderator for prospect theory and investigates the tendency toward increased risk seeking among experiential options, in this paper termed a “go big or go home” strategy. Conversely, consistent risk aversion is evidenced for choices involving material options (from clothing to accessories and furniture).