bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN PEMAKAIAN TINGKAT TUTUR (BASA ALUS) BAHASA SASAK DI LOMBOK
Authors: Wilian Sudirman , Husaini Baiq Nurul 
Published: March 2019

This study is aimed at finding out the factors influencing the decreasing use of Base Sasak Alus (honorific Sasak language) among the youths in Sasak, Lombok. Based on the quantitative and qualitative data gained through survey, interview and participant observation over several villages near and out of the three regency-city cetnters of Lombok, it was found out that the average youth mastery of the Sasak honorific vocabularies is far from adequate, and for the other their competence in using and constructing Sasak speech level is also ‘poor’, their score being respectively 56,58 and 51,55. There are some factors that are addressed to have triggered the decreasing use of the high language variety. First and for most important, the inadequate transfer of Base Alus from parents and elder family members to children in the home domain causes the lack of exposure of the high language variety and lead to the minimum opportunity for teenagers to listen and practice the honorific vocabularies in their home and outside. Second, out of their home in their neighbouring environment and societies they rarely heard people speaking in such respectful form of language, except in very formal situation such as feast, religious gathering, village offices. Third, the encroachment of Bahasa Indonesia in almost every domain of language use also influence the teenagers to tend to use Bahasa Indonesia when talking to ‘stranggers’ who come to their town or village eventhough they are Sasaks. Next is the change of value in marriage system for ‘noblemen’ family results in the loose system of the use of Base Alus. However, aristocrat families who consistently practice the use of the speech level among their family members, could contribute to the maintainance of the refined language much better, but their number is limited to the very small percentage of the ‘aristocrate’ family members themselves.
A geografia literária de Macunaíma: Protocolos de leitura e a hegemonia do modernismo paulista (1922-1928)
Authors: Passiani Enio 
Published: March 2019

A construção da hegemonia do modernismo paulista deu-se pelo trabalho de consagração de intelectuais posteriores à Semana de 1922, o início oficial do movimento no Brasil; e graças ao empenho do grupo paulista, capitaneado por Mário de Andrade, em oficializar sua posição como a mais legítima representante do modernismo nacional. O exercício de autoconsagração foi necessário devido às fraturas que revelavam a existência de muitos movimentos modernistas no país envolvidos na disputa por um certificado de autenticidade. Em meio às dissidências, os vários grupos adotaram como estratégia de combate a formulação e a divulgação de protocolos de leitura que se revelaram eficazes no estabelecimento de convenções literárias em detrimento de outras. Dentre os protocolos destaco a importância do romance Macunaíma. Espaço de experimentações estilísticas, o livro serviu também como manifesto implícito das próprias posições estéticas e políticas do autor, arremate literário de um projeto intelectual elaborado ao longo dos anos.
Mundos da morte: Representação e transição do morrer em Tolstói
Authors: Campos João Paulo 
Published: March 2019

Este estudo introduz uma discussão sobre a obra A morte de Ivan Ilitch, de Lev Tolstói, considerando a experiência de sua personagem principal como formalização de uma transição paradigmática nas formas de relação com a morte na Rússia. A presente interpretação busca lançar novos olhares sobre esta obra canônica, demonstrando como o drama de Ivan Ilitch revela um momento em que a Rússia czarista se encontrava num processo de transição rumo a um contexto de medicalização da morte individualizada, características do processo civilizatório europeu. A obra explora um momento, parafraseando Michel Vovelle (1987), de reviravolta da “sensibilidade coletiva” entre os russos, momento em que formas de ver e experimentar a vida e a morte se encontravam em debate e transformação. Dessa maneira, Tolstói justapõe dois mundos distintos – a tradição campesina russa e o mundo burguês ocidental – numa narrativa tensionada, levando-nos a uma experiência próxima em relação a um importante dilema enfrentado pela sociedade russa oitocentista: a importação de ideias e modos de vida ocidentais através de uma elite cosmopolita frente a tradição campesina russa, fortemente influenciada pela vida comunitária e religiosa.
Leitoras e leituras: acesso orientado e questões de gênero
Authors: Carvalho Larissa Akabochi de 
Published: March 2019

Historicamente, algumas leituras foram consideradas proibidas para o sexo feminino. Embora nem todas as mulheres se submetessem às proibições, a censura estava presente e dificultava a apropriação da informação. Com o desenvolvimento da tecnologia na segunda metade do século XX, facilitou-se o acesso. Porém, os meios de comunicação continuam a veicular informações marcadas pelas diferenciações de gênero. Através de uma análise quanto às indicações de leitura presentes nas revistas Claudia e Marie Claire e nos programas de televisão Saia Justa e Mais Você, verificou-se que esses meios costumam indicar livros de modo estereotipado. Em outras palavras, ainda existe um acesso orientado de leitura para as mulheres, através de fontes de informação direcionadas ao público feminino. Para analisar a questão das leitoras e a recepção desses livros indicados para elas, considerou- se a terceira edição da pesquisa Retratos da Leitura no Brasil e a comunidade virtual Skoob.
El laberinto de los espejos
Authors: Blesa Túa 
Published: March 2019

En la poesía de Leopoldo María Panero el espejo es un motivo muy frecuente, que sirve para la expresión de diferentes temas. Así, tenemos el espejo catoptromántico, el espejo carrolliano, que es puerta de paso a otro mundo, más abundante que el anterior, y todavía lo es más el espejo del doble. A su vez, este espejo se une en los poemas al WilIiam Wilson de Poe, lo declara la ausencia del reflejo, ligada a la falta del nombre, o presenta en su superficie otros rostros, esto es, nombra la escisión, la búsqueda de la identidad.
Finalmente, se llama la atención sobre las muy numerosas imágenes de figuras desmembradas en la poesía de Panero y se caracterizan como fantasías del "corps morcelé", como Jacques Lacan llama a la visión del cuerpo previa al "stade du miroir".
Cómo está construida "La dama duende", de Calderón
Authors: Bobes Naves María del Carmen 
Published: March 2019

El texto dramático se caracteriza frente a la narración y al poema lírico por el modo de creación, las formas objetivadas y los modos de recepción.
El presente análisis estudia cómo el discurso dialogado de la obra dramática construye los espacios de la historia teniendo en cuenta un espacio escénico, es decir un tipo de teatro. El teatro español escribe sus textos para el ámbito escénico diseñado en el corral de comedias. La dama duende organiza su texto espectacular a partir de un escenario partido que contiene un espacio latente y otro patente separados por una alacena de vidrio, practicable para unos personajes y no para otros. Esta división del escenario propicia la construcción de la trama en forma especular, de modo que tanto las situaciones como los personajes se van correspondiendo en paralelo.
Alfredo SALDAÑA, "La práctica de la teoría. Elementos para una crítica de la cultura contemporánea". Santiago de Chile, RIL, 2019, 300 pp.
Authors: Silva Echeto Víctor 
Published: March 2019

Reseña de Alfredo Saldaña, La práctica de la teoría. Elementos para una crítica de la cultura contemporánea. Santiago de Chile, RIL, 2019, 300 pp.
Тhe experimental assessment of NiO nanoparticles toxicity in inxalation exposure
Authors: Sutunkova M. P. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction.Nanoparticles of NiO pollute air of workplace in metallurgic production of nickel and alloyed steel (during their use in electric welding). Toxicity of NiO nanoparticles was studied in some experiments, but mechanisms underlying their toxic eff ects are not understood and require wider base of experimental data.Objective. To study toxic eff ects of NiO nanoparticles in chronic inhalation exposure.Materials and methods.Outbred female rats were subjected to repeated low-level inhalation exposure to NiO nanoparticles of 99.99% purity, measured 23±5 nm, 4 hours per day, 5 days per week, up to 10-month duration in an “only nose” device with concentration 0.2±0.01 mg/m3. To select this concentration, preliminary pilot experiment included 5-fold exposure with concentration 1.00±0.12 mg/m3.Results.NiO nanoparticles in short-term and chronic inhalation exposure aff ect lipids peroxidation, red blood parameters, liver and kidney functions, oxidation-reduction balance. All three terms of chronic inhalation experiment cause active alveolar phagocytosis reaction, and their high cytotoxicity is proved by relation of neutrophils to alveolar macrophages and by enzymes levels in bronchoalveolar lavage.Conclusions.NiO nanoparticles if inhaled in concentration 0.2 mg/m3 cause moderate toxic eff ect in experimental animals.
Метод сингулярного спектрального аналізу з інтервальною невизначеністю для прогнозування агрокліматичних умов
Authors: Лєві Л. І. , Петровський О. М. 
Published: March 2019

У статті запропоновано математичну модель для аналізу і прогнозування агрокліматичних даних методом сингулярного спектрального аналізу (ССА) з інтервальною невизначеністю. Математична модель призначена для визначення оптимальних погодних умов у випадку посіву насіння пшениці попередньо стимульованого електромагнітним полем високої частоти. Показано, що передпосівна стимуляція насіння призводить до збільшення поглинання води, поживних речовин і відповідно вимагає оптимальних умов для проростання і подальшої веґетації рослин. Математичне моделювання дало змогу прогнозувати неодхідні оптимальні агрокліматичні умови за показниками вологості і температури ґрунту.
The paper offers a mathematical model for the analysis and prediction of agro-climatic data by singular spectrum analysis (SSA) with the interval uncertainty. The mathematical model is designed to determine the optimal weather conditions at sowing wheat seed which is previously stimulated by electromagnetic field of high frequency. It was shown that pre-sowing seed stimulation leads to an increase of water uptake, nutrients and therefore requires optimum conditions for germination and subsequent plant growth. Mathematical modeling made it possible to predict the required optimum agro-climatic conditions in terms of humidity and soil temperature.
Урожайність кукурудзи залежно від удобрення та гібриду на темно-сірих опідзолених ґрунтах
Authors: Єрмакова Л. М. , Крестьянінов Є. В. 
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати досліджень щодо впливу позакореневого підживлення посівів кукурудзи водорозчинним добривом «Нутрімікс», «Нутрібор» і «Мікро-Мінераліс» на фоні розрахункової норми повного мінерального добрива N158P52K52 (фон) на урожайність та якість зерна кукурудзи. Встановлено, що застосування позакореневого підживлення на фоні основного удобрення має позитивний вплив на продуктивність досліджуваних гібридів кукурудзи. На основі аналізу результатів досліджень виявлено, що оптимізація живлення сприяє більш повному розкриттю ресурсного потенціалу рослин та підвищенню врожайності.
The results of studies of the influence of foliar feeding crops of corn water-soluble fertilizer «Nutrimiks», «Nutribor» and «Micro-Mineralis» on background calculation rules N158P52K52 complete mineral fertilizer (background) on the yield and quality of corn grain are presented. It was found that the use of foliar feeding on the background of the main fertilizer has a positive effect on the performance of the studied maize hybrids. Based on the analysis of the research results revealed that optimizing nutrition contributes to more complete disclosure of the resource potential of plants and higher yields.
Гематологічні показники курей різних вікових груп за капіляріозної інвазії
Authors: Натягла І. В. 
Published: March 2019

Представлені результати експериментальних досліджень щодо визначення впливу гельмінтів роду Capillaria на гематологічні показники хворих курей різного віку (ремонтний молодняк 9–17 тижневого віку і кури продуктивних фаз). Встановлено, що зміни у крові інвазованого капіляріями молодняку курей характеризувалися достовірним (р<0,01) зниженням кількості еритроцитів, вмісту гемоглобіна та збільшенням кількості лейкоцитів за рахунок еозинофілів і призводило до більш тяжкого перебігу хвороби, ніж у дорослої птиці. У курей продуктивних фаз за капіляріозної інвазії встановлювали незначний (р<0,05) лейкоцитоз та еозинофілію.
The results of experimental studies to determine the impact of helminths of genus Capillaria on hematological parameters of sick chickens of different ages (replacement young chickens of 9–17 week old and hens of productive phases) were presented. It is established that the changes in the blood of young chickens, which infested by capillaries, characterized by a significant (p<0,01) decrease in the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and an increase in the number of leukocytes at the cost eosinophils, which leads to more severe disease than in the adult birds.
In hens of productive phases at capillariasic invasion we detected insignificant (p<0,05), leukocytosis and eosinophilia.
Engineering geological and geotechnical investigations of dam of the Bunakha Hydroelectric Project (180 MW), Chukha Dzong, Bhutan Himalaya
Authors: Naithani A. K. , Nawani P. C. , Singh L. G. , Rawat D. S. 
Published: March 2019

A 197 m high roller compacted concrete gravity dam is proposed across river Wang Chhu in Chukha Dzong of the Bhutan Himalaya. Bunakha Dam will be the third highest dam constructed by India after the Tehri Dam and Bhakra Dam. The Bunakha Dam site area is located in the Thimpu Formation of the Himalayan crystalline complex. This litho-units at site is characterized by heterogeneous lithology consisting of viz. banded gneisses, foliated gneisses, with large boudins and bands of quartzite and calc-silicate gneisses with large porphyroblasts of garnet measuring up to 4 mm. These litho units form the foundation of proposed dam. In this paper attempt has been made to bring out the rock mass condition of the foundation of dam of the proposed scheme on the basis of detailed engineering geological mapping, geological logging of drill holes, rock mass permeability values, 3D mapping of exploratory drifts, geophysical profiling, in-situ and
laboratory test results. Rock mass classification using Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system and Q-system was done. The basic purpose of these investigations was to identify/map different rocks and structures like joints, shear zones, faults, fracture zones etc. and to determine engineering properties of rock and rock mass by lab
and in-situ testing and to provide basic data for economic and fail-safe design of the dam. On the basis of these investigations suitable recommendations have been made which will be helpful during the construction of the dam.
Conceptions of Autonomy in Language Learning from a Cultural Perspectives Using Q Methodology
Authors: Damio Siti Maftuhah , Hashim Hamimah 
Published: March 2019

The adoption of Autonomy in Language Learning (ALL) is claimed to be beneficial to learners learning a second or foreign language. It is asserted that through ALL, learners are able to make better progress and continue to learn and acquire the target language even after the formal learning is over. Nonetheless, the consensus on what ALL entails and its universal applicability is still questioned. There are debates on the possibility of ALL paradigm shifts due to cultural perspectives. In addressing this issue, an investigation of the conception of ALL among Malay trainee teachers of English as a Second Language in Malaysia was carried out. The objective was to explore the participants’ subjective viewpoints of ALL. In an attempt to do this systematically, Q Methodology was chosen. This method allows for the researcher to have insights and identify the participants’ conceptions of ALL. The result showed that the trainee teachers conceptualized interdependence as well as empowerment and flexibility as important in ALL. The finding corroborate with the notion of students constructing knowledge from experience, which may have its basis on cultural background.

Abstrak

Penggunaan Autonomi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa (ALL) didakwa sebagai amat berfaedah bagi pelajar yang mempelajari bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing. Ada yang menegaskan bahawa menerusi ALL, pelajar mampu menjadi lebih maju dan terus belajar dan memperolehi bahasa sasaran walaupun selepas tamat pembelajaran formal. Namun demikian, pada umumnya apa yang didokong oleh ALL dan kesejagatan aplikasinya masih dipersoalkan. Wujud perbahasan tentang kemungkinan berlaku anjakan paradigm ALL kerana perspektif budaya. Untuk menangani isu ini, satu penyelidikan tentang konsepsi ALL dalam kalangan guru pelatih berbangsa Melayu yang mengambil pengkhususan Bahasa Inggeris sebagai Bahasa Kedua di Malaysia telah dilaksanakan. Objektif penyelidikan adalah untuk meneroka pandangan subjek terhadap ALL. Dalam usaha untuk menjalankan penyelidikan ini dengan sistematis, Metodologi Q telah dipilih kerana ia membolehkan penyelidik memperoleh pandangan yang mendalam dan mengenalpasti konsepsi subjek mereka tentang ALL. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa guru pelatih mengkonsepsikan saling kebergantungan, pemberdayaan dan keluwesan sebagai penting dalam ALL. Ini konsisten dengan pandangan bahawa pelajar membina ilmu daripada pengalaman mereka yang mungkin bersandarkan latar belakang kebudayaan
Quality Assurance in Contemporary Islamic Universities: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Kazeem Bakare , Hashim Che Noraini 
Published: March 2019

The inability of contemporary Islamic higher institutions of learning to produce human capital of the “right mind and sound thought” has cast doubt on the goals and objectives of Islamic Universities of the present milieu. The purpose of this article is to critically analyze some issues and challenges of quality assurance confronting Islamic universities and propose a quality assurance model that stems from leadership concepts rooted in Qur’anic tenets. Admittedly, some of the written goals of contemporary Islamic universities with respect to quality assurance had been partially fulfilled. However, compared with other contemporary universities, quality assurance in Islamic universities has not lived up to expectations, especially in terms of creative innovations and inventions that are beneficial for all humanity. These weaknesses could be attributed to lack of leadership quality to spearhead innovative projects, and subsequent brain drain due to the exodus of bright Muslim minds migrating to ‘greener pastures’. Finally, we discuss strategies for improving quality assurance in Islamic universities, with special emphasis on good governance and leadership.

Abstrak

Kekurangan upaya institusi pengajian tinggi Islam kontemporari melahirkan modal manusia yang mempunyai “minda yang betul dan pemikiran yang sahih” telah menimbulkan keraguan terhadap matlamat dan objektif universiti Islam masakini. Perubahan adalah satu kemestian. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara kritis tentang beberapa isu dan cabaran jaminan kualiti yang dihadapi oleh universiti Islam dan mencadangkan satu model baginya yang terbit daripada konsep kepimpinan yang berakar umbi daripada al-Qur’an. Memang diakui bahawa beberapa matlamat bertulis universiti Islam kontemporari berkaitan jaminan kualiti telah separuhnya dipenuhi. Bagaimana pun, apabila dibandingkan dengan universiti kontemporari yang lain, jaminan kualiti universiti Islam masih belum mencapai apa yang dijangka, khususnya dalam kontek inovasi dan penciptaan yang kreatif, yang amat berfaedah kepada semua manusia. Kelemahan-kelemahan ini boleh disabitkan kepada kelemahan kualiti pimpinan universiti bagi merintis projek yang inovatif, dan seterusnya ketandusan tenaga pemikir kerana penghijrahan beramai-ramai oleh Muslim yang bergeliga kepada tempat yang lebih subur. Kertas ini menawarkan strategi untuk mempertingkatkan jaminan kualiti di institusi pengajian tinggi Islam, dengan penekanan khas terhadap kepimpinan dan tadbir urus yang baik.
The Effectiveness of Strategies Used by Teachers to Manage Disruptive Classroom Behaviors: A Case Study at a Religious School in Rawang, Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Wan Yusoff Wan Mazwati , Mansor Norwati 
Published: March 2019

Studies have indicated that there is a positive correlation between disruptive behaviors and low academic achievement which resulted in other problems such as absenteeism, school drop-out and delinquent behaviors. Lack of knowledge and skills and failure in managing classroom disruptive behaviors have caused frustration, stress and burnout among teachers which pushed teachers to leave the profession especially novice teachers. The pervasiveness of classroom disruptive behaviors implied that strategies employed by teachers to manage disruptive behaviors are not effective. This requires immediate attention and action to find effective solutions. Therefore, this exploratory study attempts to discover the common classroom disruptive behaviors; to identify strategies used by teachers in managing misbehaviors; and to find out to what extent the strategies used by teachers were actually effective in managing classroom disruptive behaviors. This is especially critical in religious schools since the majority of teachers teaching in religious schools in the state of Selangor had no formal training in education; and they were not trained in classroom management, thus have no exposure on handling student classroom disruptive behaviors. Participants of this study were 14 teachers from a religious school in the district of Rawang, Selangor. Data collected using self-constructed instrument and semi-structured interviews were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis. Findings of this study revealed that majority of classroom disruptive behaviors were low-level disruptions; nonetheless they were burdensome to teachers which led to teacher frustration. Majority of teachers used ineffective punitive measures to handle student misbehaviors. Implications from the study were discussed.
Досвід застосування L-аргініну у хворих на стабільну стенокардію ІІІ функціонального класу із супутньою артеріальною гіпертензією
Authors: Zozuliak N. V. , Zozuliak Z. V. , Neiko V. Ye. , Romash I. B. , Gayova I. M. , Tymkiv I. V. , Blyzniuk M. V. 
Published: March 2019

Метою дослідження було підвищити ефективність лікування хворих на стабільну стенокардію (СС) ІІІ функціонального класу (ФК) з артеріальною гіпертензією (АГ) шляхом комбінації базиснової терапії з L-аргініном. Обстежено 63 хворих на СС ІІІ ФК з АГ. Проводили пробу з реактивною гіперемією, визначали рівні NO і малонового альдегіду. Встановлено, що у хворих L-аргінін значно зменшує прояви ендотеліальної дисфункції, покращує продукування оксиду азоту і знижує рівень оксидного стресу.
The changes in the blood agregative system under the influence of lead chloride on the example of albino rats
Authors: Oliievska S. K. , Kuzminska O. V. , Trunina T. I. 
Published: March 2019

Experimentally established, that lead chloride affects all link systems of hemostasis, causing latent passing of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Observed significant depression of enzymatic, fibrinolytic activity of the cortical substance of the kidney, which indicatesthe prevalence ofcoagulopathic and nephrotoxic effects of small doses of plumbum chloride.