bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Intercultural Interpretation on Heidegger’s Poet
Authors: Tsai Wei-Ding 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
For the later Heidegger, the poet is the messenger of Being, insofar as he speaks after the Saying (Sage) of Being. But only when the poet takes the risk of being mad, can he hear the message of Being and bring it out. As such, the poet does not need any human art of poetry. Heidegger calls this kind of bringing-out “techne” in its original sense – but not in the ordinary sense of human technique. This paper tries to discover how the poet in the state of madness without using any human art can still convey the message of Being. I try to answer this question at first with the help of two dialogues from Plato, i.e. Ion and Phaedrus. I then take two Chinese classical poets, Li Bai (李白) and Du Fu (杜甫), as examples to illustrate such interpretation of Heidegger’s concept of the poet.
Jehu, Horses, Camels, and Job: The Meaning of šip‘at
Authors: Eichler Raanan 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Das Nomen šip’at kommt sechs Mal in der Hebräischen Bibel vor: II Reg 9,17 (2x); Jes 60,6; Ez 26,10; Hi 22,11; 38,24. Die vorherrschende Meinung gibt die Wurzel mit »Überfluss« oder »Flut« wieder und folgt damit offensichtlicherweise der Bedeutung, die die Wurzel šp‘ im Mittel-Aramäischen und im Mischnah Hebräisch hat. Diese Übersetzung wird hier abgelehnt. Stattdessen wird dafür plädiert, dass bei allen Vorkommen das Wort »Staubwolke« bedeutet und verwandt ist mit akkadischen Wörter, die zum Bedeutungsspektrum »Dunkelheit« und »Verdunkelung« gehören. Das verwandte, biblische Nomen šœpa‘ aus Dtn 33,19 wird ebenso hergeleitet.
The Sabbath as The Seventh day of the Week and a Day of Rest: Since When?
Authors: Tammuz Oded 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Diese Mitteilung versucht den terminus post quem für die Vorstellung des Sabbats als letzten Tag der Woche und Tag der Ruhe neu zu evaluieren. Bisher hat die Forschung ihre Argumentation zur Lösung dieser Fragestellung allein auf biblisches Material gestützt. In dieser Mitteilung verwende ich außerbiblisches Material, das bisher noch nicht verwendet worden ist und eine neue Evaluation der Fragestellung ermöglicht.
ACOMPANHAMENTO FARMACÊUTICO NO CONTROLE DA DOR EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Oliveira Glaucia Jose de , De Oliveira Vanessa Silva Machado , Chambela Mayara , Pinto Eduardo Fonseca , Vasques Luciane Barreiro Lopez , De Araujo Glauce Maria Nunes 
Published: June 2019

A dor é um sintoma comum em pacientes oncológicos. Entretanto, a melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes pode ser conseguida com a utilização de uma proposta farmacoterapêutica adequada e com o acompanhamento do farmacêutico. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse estudo foi ressaltar a importância da farmacoterapêutica e a presença do farmacêutico no controle da dor em pacientes oncológicos. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão da literatura em diferentes bases de dados: Bireme, BVS, Lilacs, Scielo e Pubmed, com a utilização dos seguintes descritores: dor, câncer, medicamentos, farmacoterapia, oncológico e fentanil. Esta pesquisa abrangeu artigos publicados nos últimos sete anos, entre 2012 a 2018. A análise dos artigos indicou que a melhor forma de controle da dor em pacientes oncológicos está baseada na escala analgésica da OMS (Organização Mundial da Saúde), cuja principal característica é a recomendação de se prescrever analgésicos, basicamente, em função da sua potência analgésica e tipo de dor apresentada pelo paciente. Concluiu-se que as estratégias utilizadas para o alcance da qualidade da analgesia devem ser conduzidas pelos profissionais de saúde, de acordo com a intensidade da dor, que é utilizada como parâmetro norteador para a conduta clínica, evitando-se assim a tolerância medicamentosa e prevenção de efeitos colaterais.
Palavras-chave: Farmacoterapia. Oncologia. Dor. Analgesia.
Die steuerliche Abzugsfähigkeit von Geldbußen wegen Kartellverstößen in Deutschland und in der Schweiz
Authors: Loritz Karl-Georg , Böni Franz 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Seit vielen Jahren ist streitig, ob und in welchen Fällen von der Europäischen Kommission und nationalen Kartellbehörden verhängte Geldbußen und Bußgelder von den betroffenen Unternehmen als den steuerlichen Gewinn mindernder Aufwand angesetzt werden können. Die folgende Darstellung untersucht die Rechtslage in Deutschland und in der Schweiz. Sie kommt zum Ergebnis, dass ein Ansatz des Teils der Geldbußen und Bußgelder, die die Gewinne abschöpfen, systematisch und in Deutschland auch verfassungsrechtlich geboten ist.
Braucht es mehr materielles Kartellrecht für digitale Plattformen?
Authors: Louven Sebastian 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Sollte es (weitere) Änderungen des Kartellrechts im Zusammenhang mit der Digitalwirtschaft geben und wie könnten diese konkret aussehen? In der letzten Zeit wurden verschiedene Vorschläge für gesetzliche Neuerungen vorgebracht, die sich mit Phänomenen im digitalen Bereich befassen. Nachdem in Deutschland 2017 mit der 9. GWB-Novelle mehrere klarstellende Regelungen aufgenommen wurden, ist nunmehr eine weitere Debatte entfacht, die sich vor allem mit Fragen der Marktmachtkontrolle befasst. Zahlreiche Vorschläge wurden dabei in der jüngeren Zeit sowohl auf der europäischen wie auch deutschen Ebene vorgebracht. Parallel dazu läuft jedoch weiterhin die Diskussion, wie unter dem geltenden materiellen Kartellrecht „digitale“ Sachverhalte erfasst werden können. Dieser Beitrag soll vor dem Hintergrund einiger prominenter Vorschläge und Stellungnahmen für die Weiterentwicklung des positiven Kartellrechts sowie der aktuellen dogmatischen Diskussion über das geltende Recht eine Einordnung vornehmen.
Das neue Geschäftsgeheimnisgesetz, Schutz für Private vor Privaten – und Behörden?
Authors: Schlack Ulrich 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Seit kurzem ist das Geschäftsgeheimnisgesetz in Kraft. Es definiert den geschützten Bereich und enthält Vorschriften, wie Geschäftsgeheimnisse erlaubterweise erlangt werden können und wie nicht. Ferner gewährt das Gesetz Ansprüche bei Verletzung von Geschäftsgeheimnissen und regelt deren Durchsetzung in sog. Geschäftsgeheimnisstreitsachen. Vor dem Hintergrund der fortschreitenden Entwicklung in der Datenökonomie kommt einem neuen Gesetz zur Vertraulichkeit von Daten besondere Bedeutung zu. Der Beitrag beschreibt deshalb diese Neuregelung, greift einen kritischen Punkt bezüglich der Definition des Geschäftsgeheimnisses heraus und beleuchtet die Auswirkungen des neuen Gesetzes auf das Verwaltungsverfahren und die Verwaltungsrechtsdogmatik am Beispiel der Netzregulierung im Energiebereich.
A Simpler Prediction Rule for Rebound Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Chang Pearl W. , Newman Thomas B. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVES:
We previously reported a clinical prediction rule to estimate the probability of rebound hyperbilirubinemia using gestational age (GA), age at phototherapy initiation, and total serum bilirubin (TSB) relative to the treatment threshold at phototherapy termination. We investigated (1) how a simpler 2-variable model would perform and (2) the absolute rebound risk if phototherapy were stopped at 2 mg/dL below the threshold for treatment initiation.

METHODS:
Subjects for this retrospective cohort study were infants born 2012–2014 at ≥35 weeks’ gestation at 1 of 17 Kaiser Permanente hospitals who underwent inpatient phototherapy before age 14 days. TSB reaching the phototherapy threshold within 72 hours of phototherapy termination was considered rebound. We simplified by using the difference between the TSB level at the time of phototherapy termination and the treatment threshold at the time of phototherapy initiation as 1 predictor, and kept GA as the other predictor.

RESULTS:
Of the 7048 infants treated with phototherapy, 4.6% had rebound hyperbilirubinemia. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.876 (95% confidence interval, 0.854 to 0.899) for the 2-variable model versus 0.881 (95% confidence interval, 0.859 to 0.903) for the 3-variable model. The rebound probability after stopping phototherapy at 2 mg/dL below the starting threshold was 2.5% for infants ≥38 weeks’ GA and 10.2% for infants &lt;38 weeks’ GA.

CONCLUSIONS:
Rebound hyperbilirubinemia can be predicted by a simpler 2-variable model consisting of GA and the starting threshold–ending TSB difference. Infants &lt;38 weeks’ gestation may need longer phototherapy because of their higher rebound risk.
El libro de Tobías. Rituales de sanación. Entre vida-muerte, ángeles-demonios
Authors: López Maricel Mena , Rodríguez Andrea Puentes 
Published: June 2019

Los intereses de aproximación a este libro deuterocanónico, por algunos exégetas, en los últimos tiempos, se debe en parte al descubrimiento y publicación de cuatro fragmentos de este libro en la cueva de Qumram (4Q196-200), a su importancia como producción literaria de la época del Segundo Templo y sobre todo, porque en busca de un modelo de familia iluminador para los tiempos modernos, los hombres de fe ven este libro como edificante para entender la vida conyugal en los tiempos modernos. Con el intuito de ir un poco más allá de estos intereses literarios, históricos y catequéticos, este estudio analizará los rituales de sanación que se evidencian en el libro desde la antropología cultural. [1] La edición oficial de fragmentos de este libro, datados entre el 100 a.C y el 50 d.C., en arameo y hebreo, hallados en la cueva 4 de Qumrán se dio en 1995. Cf. Vílchez Líndez, José, Tobías y Judit (2000), Verbo Divino, Estella.[2] Geoffrey Miller, David (2011), Marriage in the Book of Tobit (Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Studies 10). Berlin - New York, Walter de Gruyter.
Religião: limites e horizontes de um conceito
Authors: Pieper Frederico 
Published: June 2019

No contexto brasileiro, há certo consenso de que o campo de estudos Ciências da religião é composto por vários métodos, que se articulam tendo em vista seu objeto: a religião. Para alguns autores nacionais, se há debate quanto aos métodos, haveria relativo acordo no que concerne ao objeto. Esse artigo busca justamente tematizar esse último aspecto, problematizando o conceito de religião. Isso será feito a partir de uma leitura crítica dessa noção, argumentando-se, inicialmente, que se trata de uma categoria moderna e não nativa. A partir do caráter situado do termo, alguns autores propuseram seu abandono, uma vez que não encontra correspondente na realidade. Desse modo, na segunda parte, o artigo apresenta e discute os limites dessa proposta, especialmente mostrando a sua falta de coerência. Por fim, o artigo busca responder à seguinte indagação: se não se pode tomar o conceito de religião de maneira naturalizada, o outro extremo, de propor seu abandono ou trocar por outras noções, também se depara com consideráveis limites. Então, para onde nos conduz a consideração crítica do conceito religião? O encaminhamento que o artigo propõe leva a pensar os conceitos, dentre eles o de religião, como aquilo que possibilita pensar certos fenômenos. Por mais que tenham limitações e sejam situados, são eles que abrem o horizonte para o entendimento de certos fenômenos. Portanto, sem deixar de reconhecer seu caráter situado, argumenta-se que o conceito de religião tem sua pertinência.
Historia de un fragmento textual sobre la exploración de la China. Notas léxicas
Authors: Sartor Elisa 
Published: June 2019

Este ensayo se propone estudiar, a través de comprobaciones lexicográficas y en corpus,la historia de algunos términos procedentes de un mismo fragmento textual contenido en dos obras que desempeñaron un papel fundamental en la formación del imaginario chino y oriental en España a finales del siglo XVI. Se trata de Discurso de la navegacion que los Portugueses hazen à los Reinos y Provincias del Oriente, y de la noticia que se tiene de las grandezas del Reino de la China (1577) de Bernardino de Escalante y de Historia de las cosas mas notables, ritos y costumbres, del gran Reyno de la China (1585) de Juan González de Mendoza, y de las respectivas traducciones al inglés.El objetivo de este estudio es el de ofrecer una reconstrucción contrastiva de la historia de los términos menjui, palo del águila ycayolaque, contenidos en una frase que aparece tanto en el texto de Bernardino de Escalante como en el de Juan González de Mendoza, ambos derivando su origen del tratado portugués de fray Gaspar da Cruz. Se realizará una comparación con las propuestas traductivas respectivamente de John Frampton y R. Parke. Además, se proporcionará un ensayo de representación visual de las relaciones entre los tratados y sus fuentes a través de recursos digitales.
Las unidades pluriléxicas con echar en la lexicografía mexicana contemporánea: un acercamiento descriptivo
Authors: Palacios Niktelol , Franco Erik 
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se presenta un análisis descriptivo de la forma en la que seis diccionarios del español mexicano, publicados entre 1977 y 2012, lematizan las unidades pluriléxicas construidas con el verbo echar. Nuestro objetivo es dar cuenta del tratamiento lexicográfico de estas unidades tanto en diccionarios elaborados con un método claramente definido y explicitado en sus introducciones, como en diccionarios cuya claridad lexicográfica es menor, pero que gozan de gran éxito comercial.El trabajo se divide en cuatro apartados. En el primero, señalamos el público al que se dirige cada diccionario y el tipo de vocabulario que en ellos se incluye; en el segundo, presentamos las decisiones para la conformación de nuestra muestra de análisis. En el tercero, enlistamos las unidades pluriléxicas que se repiten tomando como base el número de diccionarios en el que aparecen y, por último, exponemos nuestras reflexiones finales en vías de la elaboración del Diccionario fraseológico del español de México.El estudio se hace a partir de una muestra de 341 unidades pluriléxicas que nos ha permitido dar cuenta de la variación de criterios sintácticos y semánticos para la delimitación de su fijación formal, su lematización e institucionalización. Consideramos que el aporte central de este acercamiento descriptivo es que a pesar de los avances de la teoría fraseológica en la práctica lexicográfica moderna, los autores se enfrentan a problemas que no han sido resueltos de manera definitiva. Los datos indican que según se privilegie un análisis sintáctico, semántico o pragmático, la identificación de las unidades y su ordenamiento dentro del diccionario serán distintas.
CAUCASUS: HIGHLANDERS, COSSACKS AND NATIONAL MINORITIES (SECOND HALF OF 1930s – 1945)
Authors: BUGAI Nikolai F. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction.Forced relocation in the life of states is a mechanism for implementing state measures, but not its policy. The concept of “repressive policy” is also a failed brand of the time of the 1990s. in the context of heightened feelings in society. No state can call its policy “repressive”. Therefore, when using such a statement, it would be appropriate to consider the possibility of combining verbal generalization with reality. The purpose of the article is to summarize the transformations that the mountain population and the Russian Cossacks underwent, living together for centuries in the North Caucasus.Methods.The region is distinguished by its specificity: multinationality, multi-confessional, rich event series, the difficulties of the conditions of social development, the historical process. In this connection, consideration of the presented problem from different angles is valuable: time limits related to the pre-war and wartime situations, existing assessments of the actual state of affairs under the Stalinist regime, which resorted to the use of such a principle as managing the development of society internationalism. He suggested the use of measures of compulsory order, the strict subordination of peoples and groups of the population. All this necessitated the involvement of a wider range of research methods: historicism, chronological, juxtaposition, balance, and others. This is confirmed by the outlined illustrative material.Results.In the proposed article, on the example of the regions of the Caucasus of Russia and partially of the Transcaucasus, the results and consequences of such punitive measures as forced relocation of citizens and peoples, deportation of population groups are traced. It is based on the principle of resettlement on the eve and during the war of 1941-1945 in the USSR, identifying the reasons for the use of these inhuman, immoral inherently methods of manipulation and punitive actions in relation to the individual. Among them is the formation of a bifurcation state, the attitude of the population towards the state and the authorities. The statistical data that caused the death of the population for this reason are given.Conclusions.The solution of the problem is possible only under the condition of a generalized presentation of the material of the noted processes, both in relation to a group of peoples, and to the Cossacks in the chronological framework of the study. This is the possibility of identifying a certain inconsistency in the assessments of the true situation in the region in the 1940s., and the need to conduct various kinds of sweeps. However, this contradicted measures to consolidate society, contributed to the emergence of a deep divide between power and nations, regardless of their nationality, aggravating the social position of ethnic communities without it in the prewar and wartime conditions of the 1940s. It is definitely necessary to equip the community of nations in such a way that such measures never find application in practice.
Pro-adrenomedullin level in chronic forms of coronary heart disease: relationship with systolic function of the left ventricle
Authors: Myasoedova E I , Polunina O S. , Voronina L P , Mukhambetova G A 
Published: June 2019

Aim. To assess the level of pro-adrenomedullin in patients with chronic forms of coronary heart disease and to identify possible relationship with the indicators of left ventricular systolic function.
Methods. 110 patients with ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction [average age 54.9 (42; 64) years] and 130 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy [average age 55.2 (42; 64) years] were observed. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography by a standard technique and pulsed-wave tissue Doppler, left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial performance index (Tei index) were calculated, maximum systolic velocity of the lateral part of the fibrous ring of the mitral valve was estimated. Pro-adrenomedullin level was measured in serum.
Results. In both groups the level of pro-adrenomedullin was statistically significantly higher than the control va­lues — 0.49 (0.18; 0.58] nmol/L (p <0.017 and p <0.001, respectively). At the same time, in the group of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy, the level of pro-adrenomedullin was statistically significantly higher than in the group of patients with ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction [1.72 (1.56; 1.98) nmol/l and 0.89 (0.51; 1.35) nmol/l, p <0.001]. Correlation analysis in both groups revealed statistically significant associations of the pro-adrenomedullin level with the left ventricular ejection fraction (r=–0.45, p=0.039, r=–0.51, p=0.034), maximum longitudinal velocity of the left ventricle (r=0.50, p=0.027, r=0.59, p=0.019), Tei-index (r=0.50, p=0.027, r=0.59, p=0.019).
Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate the potential of determining the level of pro-adrenomedullin as a biochemical marker of left ventricular dysfunction.
Organ preservation surgery in patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer
Authors: Svetitskiy P V , Volkova V L , Aedinova I V 
Published: June 2019

Aim. To improve the results of treatment of patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer by developing organ preservation surgery combined with radiation therapy.
Methods. 20 patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer stage III (T3N0-1M0) were examined. A surgery was developed that involves lateral resection of the larynx in conjunction with the underlying thyroid cartilage, preserving its upper 1/3-1/4 portion as a horizontal plate not affected by a tumor. On the affected side of the neck, a skin flap is preliminarily harvested, by 1.5-1.0 cm longer and wider than the resulting laryngeal defect. It is put over the fragment of thyroid cartilage left after resection and sutured to the healthy mucosa of the preserved part of the larynx. Laryngostomy and tracheostomy are formed. Tracheostomy tube is inserted. Formed laryngostomy is freely tamponed with two to three tampons with an antiseptic solution for up to 7 days. Naso-esophageal probe is inserted. Patients who did not receive radiation treatment before surgery, receive postoperative gamma-therapy after 14-20 days with cumulative dose up to 40 Gy. Plastic surgery of laryngostomy and tracheostomy is performed after 4-5 months after the intervention.
Results. The developed method of surgery for patients with stage 3 of one half of the larynx allowed a radical removal of the tumor with the restoration of breathing, swallowing and speech. The event-free 5-year survival rate was 80±4.5%, and the total 3-year survival was 100%. Сonclusion. The developed technique of organ-preserving surgery in patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer stage 3 involving its one half can provide oncological radical technique with the rehabilitation of the functions of the larynx.
İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretiminde Oyunla Öğretim Yöntemi Uygulamaları
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Özgür , GÜLTEKİN Mehmet 
Published: June 2019

İlkokula başlama yaşının 7 yaştan 6 yaşa
düşürülmesi ile birlikte, ilk okuma yazma öğretimi süreci sınıf öğretmenleri
için daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilk okuma yazma
öğretiminde oyunla öğretim yönteminin etkililiğini belirlemektir. 2015-2016
eğitim-öğretim yılında, Eskişehir ili Tepebaşı ilçesinde bir Devlet ilkokulunda
gerçekleştirilen araştırmada karma araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada, basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile deney ve kontrol grubu belirlenmiş;
deney grubu 20, kontrol grubu 22 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Deney grubunda ilk
okuma yazma öğretimi sürecinde oyunla öğretim yöntemi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırma verileri okuduğunu anlama testi, sesli okuma hızı formu, yazma hızı
formu, gözlem ve görüşme ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel veriler; betimsel
istatistiksel yöntemler, Mann Whitney U testi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir.
Nitel veriler ise içerik analizi kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma
bulgularının analizi sonucunda oyunla öğretim yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen
oyunlar, öğrencilerin ilgisini çekmiştir. Öğrenciler oyunlar sırasında zevk
almışlar ve mutlu olmuşlardır. İlk okuma yazma öğretiminde oyunla öğretim
yönteminin uygulandığı deney grubu ile oyunla öğretim yönteminin uygulanmadığı
kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin sesli okuma hızları, yazma hızları, okuduğunu
anlama becerileri arasında istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı bir fark
bulunmamıştır. Sınıf öğretmeni ilk okuma yazma öğretiminde oyunla öğretim
yöntemine ilişkin olumlu görüşlere sahiptir. Sınıf öğretmenine göre ilk okuma
yazma öğretimi sürecinde oyunla öğretim yöntemi etkili ve verimli olmaktadır.
İlk okuma yazma öğretimi sürecinde oyunlardan yararlanılması önerilmektedir.&nbsp;