bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING A MECHANISM FOR INNOVATION PROCESS MANAGEMENT
Authors: A. Temirgaliyeva , B. Bayadilova , A. Serikkyzy , A. Baktymbet , А.С. Темиргалиева , Б.М. Баядилова , А. Серікқызы , Ә.С. Бақтымбет 
Published: November 2024

This article examines the key aspects of worldwide experience in the development of mechanisms for managing innovation processes. The analysis of the research results shows that the greatest successes in socio-economic development are achieved by those countries where the priority of economic policy is government and business support for various types of innovations, the development of high-tech industries and active research and design work. Today, the ability to develop and implement innovations plays a crucial role for sustainable economic growth. Long-term improvement of innovation management mechanisms in the field of entrepreneurship will make it possible to identify and eliminate existing barriers hindering the disclosure of innovative potential, which, in turn, will contribute to the growth of business efficiency and increase the competitiveness of key sectors of the economy. The article also analyzes various innovation process management systems, highlights the main forms and methods of conducting innovative business abroad. Special attention is paid to the existing models of national innovation systems in other countries and examples of successful implementation of innovations in economic activity at the international level.
В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты мирового опыта разработки механизмов управления инновационными процессами. Анализ результатов исследования показывает, что наибольших успехов в социально-экономическом развитии добиваются те страны, где приоритетом экономической политики является поддержка государством и бизнесом различных видов инноваций, развитие высокотехнологичных производств и активная научно-исследовательская и конструкторская работа. Сегодня способность разрабатывать и внедрять инновации играет решающую роль для устойчивого экономического роста. Долгосрочное совершенствование механизмов управления инновациями в сфере предпринимательства позволит выявить и устранить существующие барьеры, препятствующие раскрытию инновационного потенциала, что, в свою очередь, будет способствовать росту эффективности бизнеса и повышению конкурентоспособности ключевых отраслей экономики. В статье также анализируются различные системы управления инновационными процессами, освещаются основные формы и методы ведения инновационного бизнеса за рубежом. Особое внимание уделяется существующим моделям национальных инновационных систем в других странах и примерам успешного внедрения инноваций в экономическую деятельность на международном уровне.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ УСЛОВИЙ ДЛЯ БЕНЕФИЦИАРОВ ОБУСЛОВЛЕННОЙ ДЕНЕЖНОЙ ПОМОЩИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Т.П. Притворова , Д.Е. Бектлеева , Д.М. Темирбаева , T. Pritvorova , D. Bektleyeva , D. Temirbayeva 
Published: November 2024

Обусловленные денежные трансферты (далее ОДТ) предполагают, что помощь предоставляется при соблюдении заранее определенных условий, касающихся поведения членов домохозяйства. Целью статьи является оценка действующей в Казахстане модели обусловленных денежных трансфертов с позиций направленности условий получения помощи на конечные результаты. Методология исследования представлена сравнительным анализом параметров обусловленной денежной помощи в Казахстане в среднесрочном периоде на основе статистических показателей структуры и динамики показателей официальной статистической базы Министерства труда и социальной защиты Казахстана. Проведен анализ результатов социологического опроса экспертов, курирующих в городских Центрах трудовой мобильности граждан вопросы определения права входа в систему, наблюдающих ошибки включения и исключения соискателей социальной помощи. Было выявлено, что соблюдение условий трудовой активности, с одной стороны, является недостаточно жестким, а, с другой стороны, ограничено возможностями экономики, особенно малых городов и сельской местности. Предлагается рассмотреть два вектора совершенствования программы ОДТ: сократить число отказов от предложения работы / повышения квалификации / профессионального обучения или переобучения до 1 раза и ввести в систему обязательство обеспечения развития человеческого капитала детей.
Conditional cash transfers (CCTs) provide assistance subject to predetermined conditions regarding the behavior of household members. The purpose of the article is to assess the current model of conditional cash transfers in Kazakhstan from the point of view of the focus of the conditions for receiving assistance on the final results. The research methodology is presented by a comparative analysis of the parameters of conditional cash assistance in Kazakhstan in the medium term based on statistical indicators of the structure and dynamics of indicators of the official statistical base of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Kazakhstan. An analysis of the results of a sociological survey of experts supervising the issues of determining the right to enter the system at the city Labor Mobility Centers of citizens, observing errors in the inclusion and exclusion of applicants, was carried out. It was revealed that compliance with the conditions of labor activity, on the one hand, is not strict enough, and on the other hand, it is limited by the capabilities of the economy, especially small towns and rural areas. It is proposed to consider two vectors for improving the CCT program: reduce the number of refusals of job offers/advanced training/vocational training to 1 time and introduce into the system an obligation to ensure the development of children’s human capital.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОТОКОВ ТРУДОВОЙ МИГРАЦИИ НА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Б.Т. Бейсенгалиев , Д.М. Турекулова , К.М. Жумаксанова , А.З. Альжанова , B. Beisengaliyev , D. Turekulova , K. Zhumaxanova , A. Alzhanova 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению вопросов трудовой миграции и ее влиянию на социально-экономическое благополучие принимающей территории. В ходе исследования авторами был проведен обзор литературы с изучением подходов к оценке показателей благополучия регионов как отечественных, так и зарубежных исследователей. Авторами сделан акцент на то, что благосостояние и социальный статус слоев население меняется под влиянием социальных перемещений населения. В статье проведена динамика изменения доли мигрантов по отношению к населению в разрезе регионов, а также проведен анализ миграционного потока по этническому признаку, представлены показатели миграции по регионам Казахстана. Также рассмотрено влияние миграции на рост населения страны, представлена динамика миграционного прироста в период 1999-2023гг. Авторами затронуты вопросы касательно переселения граждан со статусом «кандас», проведен анализ по их размещению и мерам государственной поддержки. В статье проведен анализ по пребыванию иностранной рабочей силы, их влияние на рынок труда и развитие экономики. Вместе с этим, в статье отмечено наличие нелегальных мигрантов, которые негативно воздействуют на благополучие принимающих территорий. В результате исследования были приведены меры по регулированию миграционного потока с учетом повышения социально-экономического развития регионов.
The article is devoted to the study of labor migration issues and its impact on the socio-economic well-being of the host territory. In the course of the study, the authors conducted a literature review with the study of approaches to assessing the well-being of regions by both domestic and foreign researchers. The authors emphasize that the welfare and social status of the strata of the population is changing under the influence of social movements of the population. The article presents the dynamics of changes in the share of migrants in relation to the population by region, as well as an analysis of the migration flow by ethnicity, migration indicators by regions of Kazakhstan are presented. The influence of migration on the growth of the country's population is also considered, the dynamics of migration growth in the period 1999-2023 is presented. The authors raised issues regarding the resettlement of citizens with the status of "Candace", conducted an analysis of their placement and measures of state support. The article analyzes the presence of foreign labor, their impact on the labor market and economic development. At the same time, the article notes the presence of illegal migrants who negatively affect the well-being of the receiving territories. As a result of the study, measures were taken to regulate the migration flow, taking into account the increase in the socio-economic development of the regions.
Systematic Review of the Relationship between Vitamin D Deficiency and Delayed Teething in Children and Infants
Authors: Saida Saleem Abdalqader Albaradie  
Published: November 2024

Background: In oral health, there has been an increasing focus on vitamin D (VD) levels. VD deficiency (VDD) is linked to a broad range of oral health issues during growth and maturity, and reduced VD synthesis may hasten the onset of some of these illnesses. Severe VDD in children can lead to poor tooth mineralization, which can lead to dentin and enamel abnormalities. Consequently, there's a chance that these flaws will raise the chance of dental caries developing and spreading.
Objectives: This study's main goal was to determine how vitamin D insufficiency affects children's and newborns' delayed teething.
Methodology: We conducted a thorough search of PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Science Direct to find pertinent literature. The Rayyan QRCI was utilized during the whole operation.
Results: The timing of the eruption and the amounts of vitamin D were shown to be significantly correlated (P < 0.001). Compared to infants with sufficient-to-optimal values of 25(OH)D (≥50.0 nmol/L) at birth, children with vitamin D deficiency at birth showed greater dental ages, higher developmental stages of the mandibular second premolar, and higher developmental stages of the mandibular second molar. Furthermore, compared to children with appropriate levels of vitamin D, those with a deficiency were 2.5 times more likely to have delayed teething. Additionally, the usual teething group had a mean blood vitamin D level of 26.8 ng/mL, whereas the delayed teething group had a mean level of 20.3 ng/mL.
Conclusion: Studies from Saudi Arabia, India, Brazil, the United States, and Egypt have all underlined the effect that vitamin D insufficiency has on delayed teething in newborns and children. These findings emphasize the significance of maintaining appropriate vitamin D levels for healthy dental development by showing a continuous link between low levels of the vitamin and delayed teething eruption. Moreover, studies indicate that vitamin D concentrations in mothers and newborns may also influence how children's teeth develop. Promoting children's oral health outcomes requires addressing vitamin D insufficiency through suitable therapies and public health policies.
МИНЕРАГЕНИЯ СТРУКТУРНО-ФОРМАЦИОННЫХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ ЛАБИНО-МАЛКИНСКОЙ ТЕКТОНИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ (СЕВЕРНЫЙ КАВКАЗ)
Authors: Е.В. Беляев 
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены структурно-формационные комплексы и нерудные полезные ископаемые Лабино-Малкинской зоны прерывистой складчатости Северного Кавказа. Фундамент зоны слагается протерозойско-палеозойскими кристаллическими породами. Киммерийско-альпийский чехол выполнен вулканогенно-терригенными комплексами (D2–3–J1–2), прорванными гранитоидными и гипербазитовыми интрузиями. Минерагеническая специализация осадочных и магматических комплексов выражена наличием месторождений и проявлений облицовочных камней, минеральных пигментов, аморфного магнезита, барита, мелкоразмерного мусковита, гипса, цветных камней, волластонита, полевошпатового сырья, андалузита, кварцитов.
This article describes structural formation complexes and non-ore minerals of Labino-Malkinskaya intermittent folding zone of North Caucasus. The basement of the zone consists of Proterozoic-Paleozoik crystalline rock. Cimmerian-Alpine sedimentary cover consists of volcanogenic-terrigenic complexes (D2–3–J1-2), intruded by granitoid and hyperbasit intrusions. Mineragenic specialization of sedimentary and magma complexes is manifested by deposits and manifestations of facing stones, mineral pigments, amorphous magnesite barite, fine-grained muscovite, gypsum, colored rocks, wollastonite, raw feldspar, andalusite, quartzites.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Kohe Menjadi Pupuk Kompos di Dusun Kali Gede, Desa Ngancar, Kecamatan Pitu
Authors: Sholichin  , Ismail Firmansyah  , Arif Setiawan  , Rosida Malasari  , Ulfa Fitrotul Hasanah  , Azizunnissak Hidayati Wahyuna  
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Animal waste in feces, urine and leftover feed will cause problems if improperly handled. Animal waste is generally allowed to accumulate, be thrown away or directly used as plant fertilizer. This waste can be utilized in areas that raise a lot of livestock by processing it into ready-to-use compost that residents can use for agricultural land. This service uses the Participated Action Research method in training on processing animal manure into compost in the Kali Gede hamlet, Ngancar Village, Pitu District. The action is carried out with several stages of activity; First, delivery of material related to the processing and manufacture of compost from animal waste. Second, training on making compost with EM4 bacteria. Third, the practice of making compost. The application of compost on agricultural land owned by villagers is the impact of this community service activity. Farmers can utilize the animal waste produced to make compost. As a result, farmers' profit margins will increase. Villagers can save on the cost of buying fertilizer while maintaining soil fertility. Farmers can utilize the animal waste produced to make compost. As a result, farmers' profit margins will increase. Villagers can save on the cost of buying fertilizer while maintaining soil fertility.
Keywords: Training, Animal Manure, Compost

Abstract: Limbah kotoran hewan yang berupa feses, urin, dan sisa pakan akan menimbulkan permasalahan jika tidak ditangani dengan baik. Pada umumnya, limbah kotoran hewan tersebut dibiarkan menumpuk, dibuang begitu saja atau langsung digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman. Pemanfaatan limbah ini bisa diaplikasikan di daerah yang banyak memelihara binatang ternak dengan mengolahnya menjadi pupuk kompos siap pakai yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh warga untuk lahan pertanian. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode PAR Participated Action Research dalam bentuk pelatihan pengolahan pupuk kotoran hewan menjadi pupuk kompos di dusun Kali Gede Desa Ngancar, Kecamatan Pitu. Aksi dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan; Pertama, penyampain materi terkait proses pengolahan dan pembuatan pupuk kompos dari limbah kotoran hewan. Kedua, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan bakteri EM4. Ketiga, praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos. Pengaplikasian pupuk kompos pada lahan pertanian milik warga desa merupakan dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian ini. Petani dapat memanfaatkan limbah kotoran hewan yang dihasilkan untuk membuat pupuk kompos. Akibatnya, margin keuntungan petani akan meningkat. Warga desa dapat menghemat biaya pembelian pupuk sekaligus menjaga kesuburan tanah.
Keywords: Pelatihan, Limbah Kotoran Hewan, Pupuk Kompos
INDICADORES HEMATOLÓGICOS E BIOQUÍMICOS DO ESTRESSE EM TILÁPIAS (Oreochromis niloticus), SUPLEMENTADAS COM RACTOPAMINA
Authors: Pereira Mundim Ana Paula , Moreno Bernal Francisco Ernesto , Gomes Carrazza Leonardo , Dias Trombeta Thiago , Roubach Rodrigo , Wacyk Jurij 
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito da ingestão de ractopamina nas concentrações 0 ppm (controle), 10 ppm, 20 ppm e 40 ppm na ração, sobre os parâmetros fisiológicos e imunológicos, por meio da análise dos parâmetros hematológicos e da concentração sérica de cortisol e lactato, em 80 tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) da linhagem GIFT, com peso médio de 500 gramas, distribuídas aleatoriamente em 16 caixas d'água, com capacidade para 500 litros, com a densidade de 5 animais. Retirando-se ao dia 0 1 animal de cada caixa e cada 20 dias, 2 peixes por caixa, totalizando 8 peixes de cada tratamento. Coletaram-se amostras de sangue para dosagem de cortisol, lactato e parâmetros hematológicos (contagem de hemácias, leucócitos, proteínas totais - PPT, volume globular – VG, hemoglobina. O lactato apresentou uma diminuição significativa (p<0,05) nos dois tempos de coleta com 10 ppm (3,79 mmol/L aos 20 dias e 1,58 mmol/L aos 40 dias) e quando comparado ao controle (4,61 mmol/L ao dia 0, 4,78 mmol/L aos 20 dias e 4,54 aos 40 dias) e a mesma concentração diferiu quando comparada com 40 ppm de ractopamina aos 40 dias (3,15 mmol/L). Os parâmetros avaliados, cortisol, contagem de hemácias, leucócitos, volume globular – VG, hemoglobina, não apresentaram diferença significativa (p<0,05) entre tratamentos e tempos de coleta. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho não demonstraram um estresse fisiológico produzido pela ingestão de ractopamina nas concentrações de 10, 20 e 40 ppm pelos animais. Entretanto, mais estudos acerca do tema devem ser realizados, para que o uso do aditivo seja recomendado de forma segura, quanto ao bem-estar dos peixes.
Achados termográficos em cães acometidos de abcesso periapical
Authors: Dornbusch Lilian Pamela Tapia Carreño , Cardoso Thais Liara , Becker Leite Juliana Espirito Santo , Lange Rogerio Ribas , Barros Filho Ivan Roque , Vilani Ricardo Guilherme D'Otaviano de Castro , Dornbusch Peterson Triches 
Published: November 2024

O abcesso periapical é uma afecção comum em cães e gatos, sua principal causa é de origem infecciosa. O abscesso evolui de uma doença periodontal avançada ou de uma inflamação da polpa seguida de necrose que, através do delta apical caminha para a região do periápice, podendo fistular intra-oralmente ou através da pele na região infra-orbitária. O diagnóstico é baseado nos sinais clínicos, inspeção da cavidade oral e radiografia intra-oral. Nesta pesquisa foram avaliados 53 cães encaminhados para tratamento odontológico. Realizou-se exame clínico, odontológico e radiológico em todos os animais. Deste foram estudados 98 dentes quarto pré-molares superiores e 105 dentes primeiro molares superiores, sendo que 18 dentes apresentavam abscesso periapical. O exame termográfico objetivou correlacionar o aumento da temperatura nos dentes e na gengiva adjacente, com a presença do abscesso. Como resultado encontrou-se diferença significativa da termografia nas gengivas dos dentes acometidos, sendo estes mais quentes que o controle. Quando comparados às gengivas acometidas, com as demais áreas gengivais de regiões saudáveis, na boca dos mesmos animais, verificou-se que em apenas um animal a área termográfica com maior temperatura não correspondeu a área acometida por abcesso periapical. Não houve diferença significativa quando a temperatura foi mensurada diretamente sobre os dentes. Concluiu-se que a termografia pode ser uma ferramenta eficiente na detecção dos abscessos periapicais em cães, podendo ser utilizada na triagem destes casos e encaminhamento para confirmação diagnóstica pela radiologia.
LA PERSONERÍA JURÍDICA: ¿UN TRÁMITE DONDE SE VISLUMBRAN CATEGORÍAS AHISTÓRICAS? UN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA SOCIAL
Authors: VARISCO SOFÍA MICAELA 
Published: November 2024

In Argentina, there are still certain views on indigenous peoples that have their origins in essentialist arguments built since the formation of the nation state in the 19th century. These are supported by the media, common sense and public policies that directly affect these groups. This paper invites us to question such notions. To do so, we will review the main historical facts and policies that have affected the indigenous populations in Argentina. In order to think about the analytical categories that are still in force about the indigenous populations of the country, at present and in relation to a specific case, the application for legal status in Argentina will be analyzed. This is a procedure to obtain state recognition as an indigenous community, which is usually necessary in order to be able to make different requests. For this purpose, the experience of collaborative work with the Mapuche Kalfulafken community of Carhué, province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, which applied for its legal status in 2019 and which took more than three years to be approved, will be taken up again. The approach of this research was carried out from the perspective of social anthropology and ethnography.
Development of Psychological Support Programs for Military Personnel Considering Combat Experience (Ukrainian Case)
Authors: Makarchuk Nataliia , Tamarin Serhii , Miloradova Natalia , Dotsenko Viktoriia , Lobanov Serhii 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Russian aggression against Ukraine has revealed the need not only to counter direct military aggression, but also in the development of effective programs for psychological support of those soldiers who directly performed their duties on the contact line. The purpose of the article is to explore approaches to the development of psychological support programs for military personnel (on the example of Ukraine).Methods: To realize this goal, the method of content analysis of professional scientific literature and the method of comparison were used, that allowed us to trace changes in the understanding of the ways of reintegrating veterans of into society and peaceful life.Results: It was found that the inclusion of educational elements in psychological support programs will contribute to accelerate the recovery process and allow for the partial involvement of servicemen to their rehabilitation. The main components of psychological support programs psychological support programs include individual and group psychotherapy, psychotherapeutic interventions, reintegration programs, educational activities, and accessibility of assistance. The experience of Ukraine has shown that the use of collective support and active involvement of specialists in the development and testing of reintegration programs has a positive impact.Conclusions: To further implement effective programs of psychological support and reintegration psychological support and reintegration programs, it is necessary to provide additional social guarantees to help servicemen find their place in civilian life after completing their service.
Epidemiological profile in college students: systematic review of the literature
Authors: Mayacela-Alulema Angel , Hidalgo Cajo Byron , Moreno-Rueda Vinicio , Nina-Mayancela Wilson 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the study systematically reviews the literature on the epidemiological profile of college students. Objective: to identify the pathological prevalence in university students in order to provide a solid basis for developing specific health interventions. Method: a qualitative, descriptive methodology of systematic literature review was used, following the guidelines of the PRISMA method, analyzing studies published in the last 10 years on the subject. Results: the prevalence of diseases related to physical and mental health problems related to lifestyle and emotional well-being, as well as visual problems and alcohol consumption in university students is demonstrated. Conclusions: the need for health policies that promote a healthy and sustainable university environment are underlined