bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МНОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГРЕССИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА В ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПАКЕТА СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОГРАММ SPSS
Authors: Е.Е. Шарашова , К.К. Холматова , М.А. Горбатова , А.М. Гржибовский 
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлены теоретические основы проведения множественного логистического регрессионного анализа для оценки связи между одной зависимой дихотомической переменной и нескольких независимых переменных c использованием пакета прикладных статистических программ SPSS. Также подробно описаны принципы интерпретации полученной информации на практическом примере.
In this article we present theoretical basis for conducting multivariable logistic regression analysis for predicting one dichotomous outcome based on several independent variables using the SPSS software. The article describes basic principles and peculiarities of interpretation of the results using practical examples. We also describe advantages and disadvantages of this type of analysis
Осы мақалада SPSS қолданбалы статистикалық бағдарламаларды бір тәуелді дихотомиялық ауыспалы және бірнеше тәуелді емес ауыспалыларды пайдаланумен арасындағы байланысты бағалау үшін көптегенлогистикалық регрессивтік талдауды өткізудің теориялық негіздері берілген. Сол сияқты толық осы әдісті қолдану кезінде шыққан негізгі мәселелер анықталды және оларды шешудің нұсқалары ұсынылған.
ЗЕМСКАЯ РЕФОРМА 1864 ГОДА В ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ
Authors: С.Е. Лазарев , Д.В. Кузнецова 
Published: November 2024

В статье впервые предпринимается анализ содержания произведений изобразительного искусства, посвящённых Земской реформе 1864 года. Авторы собрали богатый иллюстративный материал в различных музеях и печатных изданиях на территории нашей страны и пришли к следующим выводам. Изобразительные материалы на тему Земской реформы 1864 года довольно многообразны. Сразу после создания земств в общем числе преобладали жанровые картины. Особо значительный вклад в разработку этой темы сделали тогда художники-передвижники, включая тех, кто стоял у истоков движения. Многие мастера, так или иначе, были непосредственно связаны с земствами – принимали участие в их работе, получили первоначально образование в земских школах, обращались в земские больницы и т. д. Нашлись и живописцы, которые, можно сказать, специализировались на земской проблематике – Н. П. Богданов-Бельский, братья К. Е. и В. Е. Маковские, К. А. Трутовский и др. К сожалению, в советское время, на общем фоне пренебрежительного отношения к нововведениям царской России, земская тема была живописцами искусственно «похоронена». Выходившие отдельные работы на эту тему событиями не стали и, разумеется, не могли ими стать. С течением времени, особенно в постсоветской России, преобладает жанр исторического пейзажа, который нашёл своё выражение в серии замечательных акварелей, художественных открыток и почтовых марок.
The article is the first to analyze the content of works of fine art dedicated to the Zemstvo reform of 1864. The authors collected rich illustrative material from various museums and printed publications in our country and came to the following conclusions. Visual materials on the theme of the Zemstvo reform of 1864 are quite diverse. Immediately after the creation of zemstvos, genre paintings predominated in the total number. A particularly significant contribution to the development of this topic was made by the Itinerant artists, including those who stood at the origins of this movement. Many masters, one way or another, were directly connected with zemstvos — they took part in their work, initially received their education in zemstvo schools, applied to zemstvo hospitals, etc. There were also painters who, one might say, specialized in zemstvo themes — N.P. Bogdanov-Belsky, brothers K. E. and V. E. Makovsky, K.A. Trutovsky and others. Unfortunately, in Soviet times, against the general background of a disdainful attitude towards the innovations of Tsarist Russia, the zemstvo theme was artificially “buried” by painters. The individual works published on this topic did not become events and, of course, could not become them. Over time, especially in post-Soviet Russia, the historical landscape genre has prevailed, which has found expression in a series of wonderful landscapes, artistic postcards and postage stamps.
СОВХОЗНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО В УДМУРТИИ В ПЕРВЫЕ ПОСЛЕВОЕННЫЕ ГОДЫ (1946–1950)
Authors: В.П. Мотревич , В.Н. Мамяченков 
Published: November 2024

В статье на материалах сводных годовых отчетов советских хозяйств Удмуртской АССР исследуется производство основных видов их продукции в первые послевоенные годы. При этом базовой основой написания статьи стали материалы, хранящиеся в фондах двух федеральных и одного регионального архивов. Авторами дано краткое изложение истории возникновения и развития советских хозяйств в СССР и показано влияние войны на их деятельность. Произведена оценка ресурсной базы совхозов, с которой они подошли к концу Великой Отечественной войны (стоимость основных фондов и площади земельного фонда). Утверждается, что выполнение заданий четвертого пятилетнего плана во всех сферах сельского хозяйства республики проходило противоречиво и тяжело. Отмечается, что после окончания войны властями был принят ряд решений и постановлений, посвященных, в том числе, и восстановлению совхозного производства. Констатируется, что решения даже высших государственных и партийных инстанций (например, Февральского 1947 г. пленума ЦК партии) далеко не всегда выполнялись и приносили ожидаемые результаты. Анализируются данные о состоянии растениеводства и животноводства в совхозах в плане урожайности, валовых сборов культур, численности и продуктивности скота. Делается вывод, что в целом доля государственного сектора в сельском хозяйстве республики, основой которого были совхозы, в исследуемом периоде оставалась весьма незначительной.
The article, based on the materials of the consolidated annual reports of Soviet farms of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, examines the production of their main types of products in the first post-war years. At the same time, the basic basis for writing the article was the materials stored in the funds of two federal and one regional archives. The authors give a brief summary of the history of the emergence and development of Soviet farms in the USSR and show the influence of the war on their activities. An assessment was made of the resource base of state farms with which they came to the end of the Great Patriotic War (the cost of fixed assets and the area of the land fund). It is argued that the implementation of the tasks of the fourth five-year plan in all spheres of agriculture of the republic was contradictory and difficult. It is noted that after the end of the war, the authorities adopted a number of decisions and resolutions devoted, among other things, to the restoration of state farm production. It is stated that the decisions of even the highest state and party authorities (for example, the February 1947 plenum of the Central Committee of the Party) were not always implemented and did not always bring the expected results. The data on the state of crop and livestock production on state farms are analyzed in terms of crop yields, gross crop yields, and the number and productivity of livestock. It is concluded that in general the share of state farms, even in combination with other state farms, in the number of livestock in the republic was small.
Group Antenatal Care Start-Up in the Indian Private Sector: An Implementation Journey to Improve Quality of Care
Authors: Kinra Tara Danielle , Ramanathan Vanisree , Umarji Chinmay Pramod , Dublin Peg , Rising Sharon Schindler 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The introduction of the innovative group antenatal and postnatal care model into the private health sector in India has the potential to pivot the experiences of families during pregnancy and beyond. Growing evidence worldwide shows this model moves fragmented healthcare systems toward a more integrated model to improve quality in care and outcomes for mothers and children. The aim of this study was to better understand the challenges and benefits of implementation of the group model of antenatal care in the Indian private health sector for the purpose of improving quality of care.

Methods
Through a collaborative innovation project led by a master’s student of public health and an international organization with expertise in implementing this model, an urban 35-bed private hospital in Pune was identified with readiness to explore the model with stakeholders, train hospital staff as facilitators, and initiate group antenatal care. Semi-structured interviews with facilitators, along with feedback from participants in cohorts and observation of the groups by the trainer, were done for qualitative analysis of themes related to the strengths and barriers in implementing the model.

Results
A total of 31 pregnant women participated in two cohorts over their second to third trimesters for group antenatal care with a team of three facilitators from November 2022 to June 2023. On review of experiences in implementing the model, the top strengths demonstrated were meeting of felt needs of the participants, high engagement, and relative advantage of the model. Challenges for implementation included for scheduling and attendance, adapting the model for compatibility, capacity-building, and need for more ongoing planning, monitoring, and evaluation.

Conclusions
Through this innovation project, important lessons were learned for robust planning for a future pilot study. Patient-centered and integrated antenatal care are markers of quality of care that this group model can bring not only in the private healthcare sector but throughout India.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemetaan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Asesmen Diagnostik bagi Para Guru Sanggar Belajar Sekolah Indonesia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Aziz Khoiri  , Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko  , Rizky Putra Santosa  , Fafi Inayatillah  
Published: November 2024

Asesmen diagnostik merupakan syarat penting dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferiensi. Namun, semua guru di Sanggar Belajar Sungai Mulia 5 belum memahami dan menerapkanya sebelum melakukan pembelajaran. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan pedagogik guru di Sanggar Belajar Sungai Mulia 5. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 11 yang merupakan TKI yang bekerja di Malaysia. Adapun metode kegiatan pendampingan ini meliputi; presentasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, praktik. Sementara, kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini meliputi beberapa tahapan, diantaranya; (1) tahap inisiasi/persiapan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan/pendampingan, dan (3) tahap pasca-pelatihan/pendampingan. Hasil pretes dan postes peserta pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman materi dari 45,6 menuju 64,5 . Selain itu, hasil feedback peserta pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa materi pelatihan sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta pendampingan dan metode yang digunakan saat pendampingan sangat efektif.
KakaoMu: Inovasi Pertanian Kakao Pintar dengan Teknologi Digital Berbasis AI di Koperasi Tani Masagena
Authors: Anggra Alfian  , Rahmat Siswannto  , Sahrir  , Aulia Putri Azzahra  , Salmia  
Published: November 2024

Daerah penghasil kakao yang utama di Sulawesi Selatan adalah Kabupaten Luwu dan Luwu Utara, yang produksi rata-ratanya melebihi 20 ribu ton per tahun. Akan tetapi, produksi kakao saat ini mengalami penurunan yang cukup siginifikan dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Permasalahan turunnya produksi biji kakao ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor permasalahan budidaya, hama dan penyakit, pengalihan komoditas, industri pengolahan yang belum dikembangkan dengan skala besar, dan pemenuhan standar ekspor. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan penerapan smart farming dengan integrasi digital berbasis artficial intelegence. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah untuk membuat aplikasi (all in) yang dapat digunakan untuk penanganan hama dan penyakit, informasi harga dan ketertelusuran pertanian kakao sehingga memenuhi standar ekspor. Aplikasi KakaoMu berbasis AI berhasil dikembangkan dan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi permasalahn pertanian kakao.
Transfection of 12/15-lipoxygenase effectively alleviates inflammatory responses during experimental acute pancreatitis
Authors: Sun Hong-Wei , Bai Yong-Yu , Qin Zhen-Liu , Li Ri-Zhao , Madzikatire Tinotenda Blessing , Akuetteh Percy David Papa , Li Qiang , Kong Hong-Ru , Jin Yue-Peng 
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND
Acute pancreatitis (AP), the initially triggered inflammatory process in the pancreas, can be life-threatening. It has been reported that 15-lipoxygenase may promote the removal of damaged intracellular components, maintain intracellular homeostasis, and promote apoptosis by upregulating the activity of caspases. Despite an increased understanding of the lipoxygenase pathway in inflammation and immune diseases, the role of the Alox15 gene product in modulating the inflammatory changes during AP is not well defined.
AIM
To investigate the effect of Alox15 expression in cerulein-induced AP in rats.
METHODS
Model rats were transfected with Alox15 by injecting a recombinant lentivirus vector encoding Alox15 into the left gastric artery before inducing AP. The expression of Alox15 was then assessed at the mRNA and protein levels.
RESULTS
Our in vivo results showed that serum amylase activity and pancreatic tissue water content were significantly reduced in Alox15 -transfected rats. Further, the mRNA expression levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, as well as the protein expression of nuclear factor kappa B in pancreatic tissue were reduced. Additionally, we observed an upregulation of cleaved caspase-3 that implies an induction of apoptosis in pancreatic cells. The transfection of Alox15 resulted in a lower number of autophagic vacuoles in AP.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate a regulatory role of Alox15 in apoptosis and autophagy, making it a potential therapeutic target for AP.
Experimental and Computational Study of Ethanolamine Ices under Astrochemical Conditions
Authors: Ramachandran R. , Sil Milan , Gorai Prasanta , Meka J. K. , Sundararajan Pavithraa , Lo J.-I. , Chou S.-L. , Wu Y.-J. , Janardhan P. , Cheng B.-M. , Bhardwaj Anil , Rivilla Víctor M. , Mason N. J. , Sivaraman B. , Das Ankan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Ethanolamine (NH2CH2CH2OH) has recently been identified in the molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027, situated in the SgrB2 complex in the Galactic center. However, its presence in other regions, and in particular in star-forming sites, is still elusive. Given its likely role as a precursor to simple amino acids, understanding its presence in the star-forming region is required. Here, we present the experimentally obtained temperature-dependent spectral features and morphological behavior of pure ethanolamine ices under astrochemical conditions in the 2–12 μm (MIR) and 120–230 nm (VUV) regions for the first time. These features would help in understanding its photochemical behavior. In addition, we present the first chemical models specifically dedicated to ethanolamine. These models include all the discussed chemical routes from the literature, along with the estimated binding energies and activation energies from quantum chemical calculations reported in this work. We have found that surface reactions CH2OH + NH2CH2 → NH2CH2CH2OH and NH2 + C2H4OH → NH2CH2CH2OH in warmer regions (60–90 K) could play a significant role in the formation of ethanolamine. Our modeled abundance of ethanolamine complements the upper limit of ethanolamine column density estimated in earlier observations in hot core/corino regions. Furthermore, we provide a theoretical estimation of the rotational and distortional constants for various species (such as HNCCO, NH2CHCO, and NH2CH2CO) related to ethanolamine that have not been studied in existing literature. This study could be valuable for identifying these species in the future.
Direct Observations of a Shock Traversing Preceding Two Coronal Mass Ejections: Insights from Solar Orbiter, Wind, and STEREO Observations
Authors: Chi Yutian , Shen Chenglong , Zhang Zhiyong , Xu Mengjiao , Mao Dongwei , Liu Junyan , Wang Can , Yu Bingkun , Luo Jingyu , Zhong Zhihui , Wang Yuming 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The three successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that erupted from 2023 November 27–28, provide the first opportunity to shed light on the entire process of a shock propagating through, sequentially compressing, and modifying two preceding CMEs using in situ data from Solar Orbiter, Wind, and STEREO-A. We describe the interaction of the three CMEs as follows: CME-1 and CME-2 interacted with each other at distances close to the Sun. Subsequently, the shock (S3) driven by CME-3 caught up with and compressed ICME-2 before 0.83 au, forming a typical shock–ICME interaction event observed by the Solar Orbiter. The S3 continued to propagate, crossing ICME-2 and propagating into ICME-1 as observed by Wind, and completely overtaking both ICME-1 and ICME-2 at STEREO-A. The interaction between S3 and the preceding two ICMEs leads to a clear compression of preceding ICMEs including an increase in magnetic field (∼150%) and a reduction in the interval of ICMEs. It presents direct and compelling evidence that a shock can completely traverse two preceding CMEs, accompanied by a significant decrease in shock strength (magnetic compression ratio decrease from 1.74 to 1.49). Even though the three ICMEs interact significantly in the heliosphere, their magnetic field configurations exhibit coherence at different observation points, especially for ICME-3. Those results highlight the significant implications of shock–CME interactions for CME propagation and space weather forecasting.
Incidence ofPneumocystis jiroveciiPneumonia and Prophylaxis-Associated Adverse Events Among Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Jiang Yiran , Duarte-García Alí A. , Putman Michael S. , Gazeley David J. 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivePneumocystis jiroveciipneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic infection that may affect patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The objective of this project was to describe the incidence of PJP among patients with SLE.MethodsA retrospective cohort analysis of the TriNetX database was conducted. Included patients had ≥ 2 International Classification of Diseases, 9th or 10th revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM/ICD-10-CM) codes for SLE separated by at least 30 days and were new users of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and/or cyclophosphamide (CYC). The incidence of PJP over the first 6 months of therapy was calculated; adverse events were assessed using incidence rate ratios (IRR) and Cox proportional hazards regressions.ResultsA total of 6017 patients with SLE were identified. Most were female (n = 5176, 86%) and Black or African American (n = 2138, 35.5%). Induction medications included MMF (n = 5208, 86.6%), CYC (n = 505, 8.4%), or both (n = 304, 5.1%); the most common PJP prophylaxis was trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (n = 1126, 18.7%). Five PJP cases were identified over 2752 person-years (PYs), one of whom received PJP prophylaxis, for an incidence rate of 1.8 cases/1000 PYs. In the adjusted analysis, patients who received prophylaxis had a higher risk of neutropenia (hazard ratio [HR] 2.5, 95% CI 1.4-4.4), leukopenia (HR 1.9, 95% CI 1.3-2.8), nephropathy (HR 1.7, 95% CI 1.4-2.1), and hyperkalemia (HR 1.4, 95% CI 0.9-2.0).ConclusionPJP rarely affects patients with SLE undergoing therapy with MMF and/or CYC; prophylaxis against PJP is associated with adverse events. The majority of patients with SLE and PJP had structural lung disease. These data do not support universal prescribing of PJP prophylaxis for patients with SLE without lung disease.
The Lived Experiences of Older Adults With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Patient Perspectives
Authors: Lieber Sarah B. , Young Sarah R. , Shea Yvonne , Gottesman Sarah P. , Lipschultz Robyn , Sun Dongmei , Reid M. Carrington , Mandl Lisa A. , Navarro-Millán Iris 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveLittle is known about perceptions of aging among individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Gaining this knowledge could help to identify targets for future behavioral interventions aimed at successful aging with SLE. This qualitative study sought to elicit the lived experiences and essence of aging from older adults with SLE.MethodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with adults aged ≥ 65 years with SLE seen at a single tertiary center. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically using a phenomenological approach. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics and disease features prior to each qualitative interview.ResultsAmong 30 participants with a mean age of 71.3 years and mean SLE duration of 26.3 years (range 5-62 yrs), 4 overarching themes emerged to describe the essence of aging with SLE: SLE and comorbid conditions, cumulative effect of SLE symptoms, SLE disease trajectory, and self-perceptions of aging. Older adults with SLE shared variable aging experiences, including perspectives on multimorbidity and disease trajectory, as well as self-perceptions of aging.ConclusionWe identified both positive and negative self-perceptions of aging, often informed by participants' lived experiences of cumulative effects of SLE symptoms and SLE disease trajectory, and underscoring the diversity of their experiences. Understanding self-perceptions of aging in this population could inform the development of evidence-based strategies to empower older adults with SLE to harness their positivity and resilience, and thus improve health-related outcomes, including health-related quality of life.
Les villes portuaires du Portugal médiéval : le cas de l’Algarve (1249-1521)
Authors: Melo da Silva Gonçalo 
Published: October 2024

Au cours de la décennie 1980, l’historiographie médiévale portugaise a connu une période de renouveau dans le domaine de l’histoire urbaine. Mais les villes portuaires, la typologie de leurs infrastructures et l’impact de celles-ci sur leur organisation spatiale n’ont pas constitué des sujets d’études spécifiques. La situation a commencé à changer depuis quelques années, faisant apparaître peu à peu des réalités nouvelles. À partir de l’exemple de l’Algarve, troisième ensemble maritime du royaume, nous tâcherons d’accéder à une meilleure compréhension du profil des centres portuaires du Portugal médiéval. Après avoir présenté la région (caractéristiques géographiques, formation et évolution du semis urbain, principaux aspects socio-économiques), nous aborderons les fonctions portuaires des villes de l’Algarve en portant une attention particulière à la terminologie employée dans la documentation royale et municipale, ainsi qu’aux bâtiments liés aux activités du port. Après quoi, nous analyserons la manière dont les noyaux urbains s’articulent avec les espaces portuaires proches mais aussi, parfois, éloignés et dissociés d’eux.