bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Panti Asuhan Miftahunnajah Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta Berupa Pendampingan Pemasaran Produk Kreatif dari Bahan Limbah Konveksi Kain Perca
Authors: Mauidzoh Uyuunul 
Published: May 2019

Panti Asuhan Miftahunnajah Wonocatur Banguntapan dapat dikembangkan agar lebih mandiri secara ekonomi dengan tidak selalu menggantungkan pada sumbangan donator yang ada. Lingkungan disekitar panti asuhan banyak tersedia sumber daya yang bisa diangkat untuk dikembangkan dalam bentuk industri kreatif. Salah satu sumber daya yang ada adalah adanya limbah konveksi berupa kain perca. Kreatifitas para santri panti asuhan Miftahunnajah ini perlu dikembangkan agar bisa menangkap peluang yang ada di sekitarnya, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan kain perca menjadi produk kreatif dan bisa dipasarkan sehingga dapat mendukung perekenomian panti asuhan dan menjadi Panti Asuhan yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Tahun Akademik 2017/2018 ini, pelaksana pengabdian melakukan pendampingan untuk membimbing Panti Asuhan Miftahunnajah dalam memasarkan produk kreatif dari bahan limbah kain perca sehingga dapat mendukung perekenomian panti asuhan dan menjadi Panti Asuhan yang mandiri secara ekonomi. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut:1) Melakukan survey untuk mengetahui kondisi Panti Asuhan Miftahunnajah Wonocatur Banguntapan, 2) Melakukan pendataan industri kreatif yang layak untuk dilakukan pendampingan, 3) Melakukan pendampingan usaha berupa bimbingan pemasaran produk kreatif dari bahan limbah kain perca. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Miftahunnajah dapat membuat media promosi di media sosial (fan page facebook) serta dapat membuat iklan sederhana menggunakan software Coral draw.
Impacto del sistema de alertas rápido para alimentos y piensos (Rasff) en las alertas alimentarias en Álava – España
Authors: Solórzano Zambrano Liceth Janina , Bonilla Loor Mario Javier 
Published: May 2019

Una sucesión de crisis alimentarias en la Unión Europea evidenció la necesidad de implementar herramientas para monitorizar y vigilar la seguridad e inocuidad alimentaria. El presente trabajo pretende evaluar el impacto del Sistema Rápido de Alertas para Alimentos y Piensos (RASFF) mediante el análisis de las alertas alimentarias reportadas en la aplicación informática P41 y los registros físicos de la Subdirección de Salud Pública y Adicciones de Álava del Gobierno Vasco – España, durante un periodo de 5 años (2008-2012) posteriores de la implementación de la herramienta RASFF.
Se pudo evidenciar que el 80% de las incidencias por alimentos contaminados se produjeron en el primer año posterior a la implementación del RASFF, el 96% de las alertas fueron causadas por un peligro de tipo microbiológico, además el 53% de las alertas fueron de prioridad alta y se notificaron en los primeros años. Sin embargo, el número de alertas alimentarias notificadas disminuyeron anualmente al igual que el número de afectados, demostrando que el RASFF es una herramienta eficiente que permite a las autoridades de sanidad anteponerse a posibles riesgos alimentarios para actuar de manera preventiva y coordinada.
Fide performansı üzerine firma etkisi
Authors: MALTAŞ Ahmet Şafak , UÇOVA Süfyan , KAPLAN Mustafa 
Published: May 2019

Başarılı bir yetiştiricilikte fide kalitesinin
önemli etkisi bilinmesine rağmen, fide
kaynaklı olabileceğini düşündüğümüz verim ve kalite sorunlarının neden olduğu
ekonomik kayıplar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, 5 farklı firma tarafından
üretilen domates fidelerinin, serada gelişim ve verim performanslarını
karşılaştırmak amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Aynı zaman diliminde, aynı çeşidin
tohumlarından elde edilen fideler yaklaşık 8 ay süresince yetiştirilmiştir.
Seraya dikim öncesi firmalar arasında değişim aralıkları, fide gövde
uzunluğunda 9.80-17.10 cm ve fide gövde çapında 2.59-3.15 mm olarak
ölçülmüştür. Sera domates gelişimi döneminde belirlenen değerler; ilk salkım
yerden yüksekliğinde, 33.30-49.25 cm, 45. gün bitki boyunda, 84.90-100.20 cm,
gövde çapında, 11.86-14.10 mm, sezon sonu bitki boyunda, 267.0-298.5 cm
aralığında belirlenmiştir. Firmalar arasındaki 1. kalite meyve verimi ve
kalitesi ile ilgili kriterlerde minimum ve maksimum değerler arasındaki
yüzde farkların meyve veriminde %29.6,
meyve çapında %13.1, meyve sayısında %22.9 ve meyve ağırlığında %5.4 olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; farklı fide firmalarından sağlanan fidelerin
üretimdeki performanslarındaki varyasyonun yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bu
yüksek varyasyona, fidelerin fiziksel özelliklerindeki farklılığa ek olarak,
kimyasal özelliklerindeki olası farklılıkların da etki edebileceği
öngörülmelidir. Fideliklerden teslim alınan fidelerin fiziksel özelliklerinin
yanı sıra, kimyasal özelliklerinin de belirlenmesi gerekli gözükmektedir. Bu
izleme ve değerlendirme fide üreticilerinin kendilerinin ve rakiplerinin
performansını sorgulamalarını sağlayabilecektir. Ayrıca bu değerlendirme
sürecinden sonra çiftçiler gerekli doğru bakım uygulamalarını
gerçekleştirebileceklerdir. Akademik çalışmalar ile, fidelerin dikimden sonraki
performanslarını etkileyen özellikleriyle ilgili standart değer aralıkları
belirleme çalışmalarına olan ihtiyaca vurgu yapmak gerekir. Benzer durumlar,
diğer sebze fidelerinde de geçerli olabilir.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Melalui Penyuluhan Kewirausahaan pada Warga PKK di Dusun Nanggulan, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Masitoh Martina Rahmawati , Dewi Lina Marliana , Sunaryo Deni , Wibowo Hermansyah Andi 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dari masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat dusun Nanggulan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman. Masalah yang ada di dusun ini adalah kurangnya kompetensi kewirusahaan yang dimiliki oleh para Ibu rumah tangga. Kompetensi ini semakin diperlukan di masa sekarang karena selain jumlah Ibu rumah tangga di dusun Nanggulan cukup tinggi, organisasi kewanitaan (PKK) tersedia, juga kurang sejahteranya keluarga di dusun tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kami mengadakan penyuluhan kewirausahaan mulai dari memunculkan ide produk, mengolah produk, pengemasan, pemerekan, dan distribusi. Hasilnya adalah banyak peserta yang merasa mendapat pencerahan terkait ide kewirausahaan, selain ilmu untuk mengolah produk, mengemas, mendistribusi dan mendaftarkan merek juga mereka dapatkan. AbstractCommunity service is aimed at providing a solution to the problems faced by the hamlet communities of Nanggulan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman. The problem in this hamlet is the lack of entrepreneurial competence possessed by housewives. This competency is increasingly needed in the present because besides the number of housewives in the hamlet of Nanggulan is quite high, women's organizations (PKK) are available, as well as less prosperous families in the hamlet. Therefore, we hold entrepreneurial counseling starting from generating product ideas, processing products, packaging, branding, and distribution. The result is that many participants feel enlightened about the idea of entrepreneurship, in addition to the knowledge of processing products, packaging, distributing and registering brands they also get. Keywords: entrepreneurship, marketing, products, packaging, brandsKata Kunci: kewirausahaan, pemasaran, produk, pengemasan, merek
Penerapan Sistem Absensi Sekolah Menggunakan Fingerprint Terintegrasi Dengan Smartphone Android
Authors: Sumarudin A , Permana Willy , Suheryadi Adi , Maulana Kikis , Ibrahim Noufal 
Published: May 2019

The need of student attendance information in schools is a major factor in success of the academic process. Often there are validation and identification errors in the student attendance process (human error or manipulation process) as well as the slowness of information obtained, since the attendance is recorded manually in each class. This has an impact on success of the academic process directly and the community at large. Because the importance of attendance information, various studies have offered the system in the process of student attendance, with various technologies. One popular technology and believed to be validating and identifying well is the fingerprint. Therefore, this paper proposes the introduction of attendance system in schools by utilizing fingerprint technology integrated with android smartphone so that information can be delivered quickly. This study use Fingerprint X-100C as a means of identification of student data at the time of absence then the attendance data will be sent to the system database by SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) Web Service. The system will validate and transmit that information on the android Smartphone via the newly created XML Service. The success rate of this system in processing absence reach around 90,47% with delay time of sending information 0.0024 s This system has been tested and applied to SMK N 1 Indramayu.
Metode Filsafat Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Sholihin Anwar 
Published: May 2019

This paper is a philosophical research that discusses the meaning of religion and its relevance in supporting religious plurality in Indonesia. The meaning of the religion was analyzed based on the thoughts of several philosophers. philosophy related to religious beliefs and traditions will only be appropriate and in line if a follower of religion always demands himself to try to understand and live rationally all teachings, doctrines, faith and religious beliefs. Thus, philosophy is no longer seen as an enemy of religion. The understanding of the adherents of the religion is based on the truth of the religion he believes in. The truth that is used as a benchmark for the scavengers is based on understanding certain religions. Meanwhile, the religious substance is universal. The truth contained in each religion is actually the same / one. Understanding the relativity of religion as a certain form and at the same time having substantive elements is expected to be able to build an open understanding of religion and constructive inter-religious interaction. For religious philosophy is born and there are several approaches and methods in learning it. Philosophy of religion is the philosophy of religion itself, which is thinking about the basics of religion according to free logic. With this approach and method it can provide a clear concept in philosophizing
Storage Stability of Additive-free Salacca sp. Fruit Leather
Authors: Purwandari Umi , Mojiono Mojiono , Putri Ninik Wulandari K , Efendi Miftakhul , Wijaya Alfan 
Published: May 2019

We developed additive-free fruit leather made from snake fruit (Salacca sp.), one of the exotic fruits of Madura, Indonesia. Mature snake fruit variety native of Bangkalan Regency was peeled, the seed was discarded, and flesh was blanched for 5 minutes, cooled and then crushed in an electric blender to form a smooth slurry. The slurry was then cooked until thick, spread onto a flat surface, and then dried in an oven at 60°C until dry. Fruit leather with a water content of around 10% was kept in aluminium foil or polypropylene plastic bag at 25 and 35°C for 3 weeks. Every week, fruit leather was examined for tensile strength, water activity, colour (L, a b*values), and titratable acidity. Sensory analysis was performed using ten semi-trained panellists to score hardness, chewiness, sweetness, astringency, aroma, shininess, and cohesiveness. Results indicated that tensile strength apparently increased during storage. Polypropylene bag showed lower water activity and value, but higher titratable acidity of fruit leather. Storage time increased water activity, titratable acidity, but reduced all colour parameters. Higher storage temperature led to higher L and b values. On the contrary, sensory analysis results indicated the limited effect of factors studied. The shininess of fruit leather reduced with the progress of storage, and cohesiveness increased in the first week of storage only, followed by constant reduce towards the storage time. Astringency in snake fruit is a limiting factor. However, snake fruit leather showed moderate level (4.6 out of 9 score) of astringency.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Fenolik Total Ekstrak Kulit Biji Jengkol (Archidendron Jiringa (Jack) I. C. Nielsen)
Authors: Lubis Misri Yanty , Marpaung Lamek , Nasution Muhammad Pandapotan , Simanjuntak Partomuan 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan fenolik total dari ekstrak kulit biji jengkol. Kulit biji jengkol dalam bentuk serbuk yang sudah dikering angin anginkan selama 1x24 jam dimaserasi dengan metanol selama 1x24 jam. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dilarutkan dengan air secara berulang-ulang dan kemudian fraksi air dipartisi dengan etil asetat berulang-ulang. Selanjutnya ekstrak pekat dilarutkan dengan metanol dan diparitsi dengan n-heksan untuk memperoleh fenolik total. Metode DPPH digunakan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan. Nilai IC 50 yang diperoleh adalah 11,7987. Nilai ini menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang cukup tinggi.

This study was conducted to determine the total phenolic antioxidant activity of jengkol seed skin extract. Jengkol seed slayer in the form of powder that had been dried for 1 x 24 hours macerated with methanol for 1 x 24 hours. The extract was dissolved with water repeatedly and then the fraction of water was partitioned with ethyl acetate repeatedly. Then the concentrated extract was dissolved with methanol and paritized with n-hexane to obtain the total phenolic. The DPPH method was used to determine antioxidant activity. The IC 50 value obtained was 11.7987. This value showed quite high antioxidant activity.
Analisa XRD Terhadap Perubahan Struktur Dan Kristalinitas Karbonisasi Batubara Sawahlunto – Sijunjung Sumatera Barat
Authors: Purwandari Vivi , Gea Saharman , Wijosentono Basuki 
Published: May 2019

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang sangat luar biasa. Salah satu kekayaan alam Indonesia adalah bahan tambang batubara, Sawahlunto merupakan satu dari sekian banyak daerah penghasil batubara. Batubara di Sawahlunto memiliki perbedaan dari daerah lain karena memiliki kalori yang cukup tinggi dan lebih rapuh. Batubara adalah sumber energi paling melimpah dan mudah terbakar yang digunakan di seluruh dunia. Namun, karakteristik strukturalnya menciptakan persepsi bahwa batu bara hanya berguna untuk menghasilkan energi melalui pembakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan struktur dan kristalinitas yang terjadi akibat kenaikan suhu selama proses karbonisasi, sehingga batubara dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pengganti grafit dalam pembuatan grafena. Karbonisasi batubara dilakukan pada suhu 400°C, 600°C, 900°C, dan 1200°C. Perubahan struktur dan kristalinitas dikarakterisasi dengan XRD. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perubahan struktur dan kristalinitas seiring dengan meningkatnya suhu karbonisasi.

Indonesia has extraordinary natural resources. One of Indonesia's natural wealth is coal mining. Sawahlunto is one of the many coal producing regions. Coal in Sawahlunto is different from other regions because it has high enough calories and more brittle. Coal is the most abundant and flammable energy source used throughout the world. However, its structural characteristics create the perception that coal is only useful for producing energy through combustion. This study aimed to determine the structural changes and crystallinity that occur due to temperature increases during the carbonization process so that coal could be used as a raw material for graphite substitutes in the manufacture of graphene. Coal carbonization was carried out at 400°C, 600°C, 900°C, and 1200°C. Changes in the structure and crystallinity were characterized by XRD. The results showed that there was a change in structure and crystallinity as the carbonization temperature increased.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Daun Kelor Dan Pupuk Kotoran Puyuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna Cylindrica L)
Authors: Lubis Najla , Refnizuida Refnizuida , R Heru Ilham Fauzi 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi pemberian pupuk organik daun kelor dan pupuk kotoran puyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna cylindrica L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yang diujikan sekaligus dan mempunyai 3 ulangan, Faktor pertama adalah pemberian Pupuk cair daun kelor (K) yaitu : K 1 = 200 ml/l air/plot, K2 = 300 ml/l air/plot dan K3 = 400 ml/l air/plot. Faktor kedua pemberian dosis pupuk kandang puyuh (P) terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu :P 0 = 0 (kontrol), P1 = 1 kg/plot, P2 (2 kg/plot) dan P3 (3 kg/plot).Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari pertumbuhan panjang tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong/sampel, produksi polong/sampel dan produksi buah/plot. Berdasarkan analisa DMRT diperoleh bahwa penggunaan pemberian pupuk cair daun kelor dan pupuk kandang puyuh memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (p < 0.01) terhadap panjang tanaman, produksi/sampel dan produksi/plot, akan tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (p > 0.05) terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan jumlah polong/sampel. Tidak ada interaksi atara pemberian pupupk organik daun kelor dan kotoran puyuh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna cylindrica L).

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect and interaction of the use of Moringa leaf organic fertilizer and quail manure fertilizer on the growth and production of long bean plants (Vigna cylindrica L). This study used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors tested at once and had 3 replications. The first factor was the administration of Moringa leaf liquid fertilizer (K), namely: K 1 = 200 ml/l water/plot, K2 = 300 ml/l water/plot and K3 = 400 ml/l water/plot. The second factor was giving quail manure doses (P) consisting of 4 levels, namely: P 0 = 0 (control), P1 = 1 kg / plot, P2 (2 kg / plot) and P3 (3 kg / plot). Parameters observed consisted of growth in plant length (cm), number of productive branches, number of pods/samples, pod sample production and fruit/plot production. Based on DMRT analysis, it was found that the use of Moringa leaf liquid fertilizer and quail manure gave a very significant effect (p <0.01) on plant length, production/sample, and production/plot, but not significantly different (p> 0.05) on the amount productive branch and number of pods/samples. There was no interaction between the administration of organic Moringa leaves and quail feces to the growth and production of long bean plants (Vigna cylindrica L).
Modifikasi Resipren dan Bitumen Dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Aspal
Authors: M Fitri Ikova , Tamrin Tamrin , Nasution Darwin Yunus 
Published: May 2019

Modifikasi Resipren dan Bitumen dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Aspal telah dilakukan. Aspal modifier dibuat dalam 7 jenis variasi perbandingan aspal, bitumen, dengan resipren yang telah dilarutkan dengan toluene sebesar 75:20:5 ; 70:20:10 ; 65:20:15 ; 60:20:20 ; 55:20:25 (v/v/b) dalam 100 mL, penambahan agregat pasir halus 300 gram dan agregat kasar kerikil 50 gram, dan diproses dalam ekstruder pada suhu 150oC. Sifat mekanik dan sifat termal aspal modifier yang diuji meliputi kuat tekan, daya serap air, morfologi dengan TEM. Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan bahwa campuran aspal, bitumen, dan resipren dengan perbandingan 55 : 20 : 25 efektif dalam meningkatkan sifat mekanis dari campuran aspal dimana dihasilkan kekuatan tekan maksimum sebesar 0,974 mPa. Sifat fisik menghasilkan penyerapan air sebesar 0,63%. Hasil uji morfologi dengan TEM memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan setelah bitumen ditambahkan kedalam campuran aspal dan resipren.

Recipient and bitumen modifications in asphalt strengthening had been carried out. Asphalt modifier was made in 7 types of comparison of asphalt, bitumen variation, with recipient (dissolved with toluene by 75: 20: 5; 70:20:10; 65:20:15; 60:20:20; 55:20:25 (v/v/b) in 100 mL), 300 grams of fine sand aggregate and 50 grams of coarse gravel aggregate; then processed in an extruder at 150oC. The mechanical properties and thermal properties of the modifier test included compressive strength, water absorption, and morphology with TEM. The characterization results showed that asphalt, bitumen and recipient mixtures with a ratio of 55: 20: 25 were effective in increasing the mechanical properties of the asphalt mixture where the maximum compressive strength was 0.974 mPa. Physical properties produced water absorption of 0.63%. The results of morphological tests with TEM showed that there was a difference after bitumen was added to the asphalt and recipient mixture.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Pada Materi Kelarutan dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan
Authors: Akmalia Nur , Rizkia Noviza , Fajrina Wilta , Simaremare Sanhot 
Published: May 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) Pada Materi Kelarutan Dan Hasil Kali Kelarutan”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap penerapan strategi pembelajaran POGIL dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek diambil dengan cara purposive sampling, yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 26 orang yang terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara angket. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memberikan respon positif terhadap penerapan strategi pembelajaran POGIL sebesar 80,29% dan siswa yang memberikan respon negatif sebesar 19,71%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa memberi tanggapan positif terhadap penerapan strategi pembelajaran POGIL.

The Research entitled "Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Using the Strategy of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) in Solubility and Solubility Products" had been carried out. This study aimed to determine the student responses to the application of POGIL learning strategies in learning. This study used a type of descriptive research and qualitative approach. The subjects taken by purposive sampling were the students of XI IPA 2 with a total of 26 students consisted of 18 male students and 8 female students. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaire. The data obtained were processed using the percentage formula. The results showed that students giving a positive response to the implementation of the POGIL learning strategy was 80.29% and students giving a negative response was 19.71%. Based on the results of the study it could be concluded that students gave a positive response to the implementation of the POGIL learning strategy.
The Effect of Torbangun Leaves Tea on Msg-induced Fetal Develop-ment Disorder in Mice
Authors: M.Kes Sufitni , Feriyawati Lita , Pane Yunita Sari , Lelo Aznan 
Published: May 2019

The safety of MSG on the fetus has not been confirmed yet. The objective of this research is to determine the effect of tea of torbangun leaves on fetal development disorder of mice. The present study is experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data obtained were then analyzed by ANOVA, with p<0,05 as the level of significant. The comparison of mean values ± SEM increase number of live fetuses group C1-T1 (4,60 ± 0,93; 11,40 ± 0,87), p=0,018. The comparison of mean values ± SEM decrease number of embryo re-sorption percentage group C0-C1 (00,00 ± 00,00; 36,74 ± 15,13), group C1-C2 (36,74 ± 15,13; 00,00 ± 0,00), group C1-T1 (36,74 ± 15,13; 00,00 ± 0,00), and group C1-T2 (36,74 ± 15,13; 15,00 ± 22,36), p=0,020. This study concluded that T1 group is giving the best effect on increasing life fetuses and decreasing embryo re-sorption percentage.