bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akad Qordhul Hasan Sebagai Strategi Baznas Jatim Dalam Mengoptimalisasikan Dana Zakat Untuk Pemberdayaan Ummat
Authors: Munir Mohammad 
Published: September 2019

The formulation of the research problem in this thesis can be described as follows: First, How is the strategy of Baznas East Java in optimizing the zakat fund, second, How is the implementation of Qordhul Hasan in Baznas East Java, the third is the qordhul Hasan agreement in accordance with the fatwa Number: 19 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2001. This qualitative research approach is research using explorative research method and descriptive research method. Data collection method is by interview with snowball technique, observation, documentation and literature study through several book and internet sources, hence the result of research finding of Baznas East Java in optimizing zakat fund there are five programs that is East Java Smart, East Java Healthy, East Java Devotion, East Java is prosperous and East Java cares. The empowerment of zakat makes the mustahik have the power of the development of resources of the community in the form of creativity, competence and thinking power considering the economic growth and technology so rapidly will greatly affect the ability of each individual in fulfilling the needs of his life then with prosperous Java Baznas program includes the aid of work tools, work in collaboration with BLK and Cooperation services provide the skills of UMKM and revolving capital assistance that partner with or work together with mosque board, Reading Qur’an community and county Baznas who know the condition of the mustahik by making a letter of application and ready to be surveyed to pilgrims who will get capital assistance. The procedure is that the aid will be handed over to the mosque administrator, reading Qur’an community and the county Baznas for the next of the same committee is handed over to mustahik who is well worthy of receiving assistance. The result of the research showed that Eat Java Baznas is in accordance with the fatwa Number: 19 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2001 which reads "That one of the means of economic improvement that can be done by LKS / BAZNAS is channeling funds through Al-Qordh principle, to the customer or mustahik provided that the client / mustahik is obliged to return the funds received in accordance with the agreement. If the Client / Mustahik cannot refund part or all of his liability for his / her inability then may extend the repayment period or partially off or off his / her liabilities. Keywords: Qordhul Hasan Agreement, Strategy, Optimize, Zakat Empowerment
Penerapan Akad Salam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Gabah (Studi Kasus di Desa Balerejo Kecamatan Balerejo Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Fatimah Erina Fatkul 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan akad salam dalam jual beli gabah yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Balerejo kecamatan Balerejo kabupaten Madiun. Permasalahan yang hendak diteliti di sini dibatasi dengan beberapa persoalan berikut: (1) Bagaimana penerapan konsep akad salam dalam transaksi jual beli gabah oleh masyarakat desa Balerejo kecamatan Balerejo kabupaten Madiun? (2) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam tentang pelaksanaan akad salam dalam transaksi jual beli gabah?Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dimana penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mendatangi subjek dan objek penelitian yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Selain itu penelitian ini juga akan melihat pelaksanaan jual beli gabah dengan akad salam tersebut dari perspektif hukum Islam.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Dari hasil penemuan penelitian yang penulis lakukan di desa Balerejo, penulis mendapati bahwa transaksi jual beli gabah di lokasi penelitian dapat dikatakan sebagai transaksi jual beli salam karena adanya persamaan-persamaan fundamental dengan konsep akad salam seperti persamaan dalam masalah dasar hukum, akad transaksi, objek akad, pembayaran, dan serah terima objek akad. (2) Pelaksanaan jual beli gabah tersebut juga relevan dan sejalan dengan konsep kemaslahatan dan keadilan apabila ditinjau dari perspektif tujuan-tujuan universal syariah Islam.Kata kunci: Akad, Jual beli, Salam, Gabah, Hukum Islam.
NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM SULUK LINGLUNG DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ma'arif M. Syamsul 
Published: September 2019

Morality remains a problem for Indonesia up to now as shown in various kinds of social problems such as violence, immorality, corruption and others. All these problems are in fact related to the morale of the nation. Education is an area which is expected to cope with all moral issues. Therefore, moral education is an important aspect which needs proper strategies and sources in order to be successful. Suluk linglung is one of the ancient works which contains a lot of moral values highly relevant for education. This paper focuses on the moral values in Suluk Linglung which portrays Sunan Kalijaga’s spiritual journey to find the essence of life and its relevance with Islamic education.Keywords: Pendidikan, Moral, Suluk Linglung
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN: PROSES MEMBANGUN NILAI DALAM BUDAYA ORGANISASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul 
Published: September 2019

Culture is dynamic rather than rigid and static. Culture is the implementation of state of mind and normative values of the society. The culture of organization at schools is socialized through internalization of common beliefs and values such as trust, behaviors or attitudes and symbols upon which the norms of collective behaviors are based. Successful internalization of those common values and norms will create secure and conducive working environments among the members, which eventually enhance their organizational commitments and loyalties. In other words, a strong organizational culture will provide the required structures and controls without heavily relying on formal bureaucracies which in many cases can discourage motivation and innovation.Keywords: Budaya Organisasi, Nilai
TRANSFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH DI JAWA TIMUR: STUDI KUALITATIF DI PESANTREN LIRBOYO KEDIRI
Authors: Faizin Mochamad Arif 
Published: September 2019

alafiyah in East Java. It was a qualitative research with an etnography method conducted in Pesantren Lirboyo, Kediri, in 2012. It focused on the transformation of the kyai’s leadership, educational methods, and institution. Pesantren Lirboyo is one of the pesantren salafiyahs in East Java that exists for more than 100 years. It shows its great ability to survive survive, transform, and grow for a long period of time in which the leadership of the kyai plays a very significant role. Therefore, this pesantren is worth examining. The article argued that the transformation from single into dual, collective leadership in the pesantren has been able to reduce conflicts. The concepts of riḍā, barakah, tawaḍu’ and takḍim has been also encouraging the spirits to develop pesantrenbased model of educationKeywords: Pesantren, Salafiyah, Transformasi, Manajemen Pendidikan
Post-traumatic endophthalmitis in children
Authors: Venkatesh Ramesh , Dave Abhishek Prachi , Gurav Prachi , Agrawal Manisha 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: To study the clinico-microbiological profile and evaluate the functional and anatomical outcomes of pediatric post-traumatic endophthalmitis (PPTE).
Methods: This was a retrospective interventional case series. All medical case records of patients diagnosed with PPTE over a 5-year period from January 2011 to December2015 were reviewed. Data recorded was: age, sex, type of trauma, mode of injury, interval between trauma and presentation, treatment, follow-up duration and final functional and anatomical outcomes.
Results: Forty-one eyes of 41 patients diagnosed with PPTE met the inclusion criteria. There were 26 boys and 15 girls. The mean age at the time of presentation was 7.34 years (1month -16years). The median interval between trauma and presentation was 3 days (mean = 13.71 days; 1-240 days). The average follow-up period was 292.24 days (median 150 days; 30 1440 days). Injury with wooden stick (20,50%) was the most common mode of injury. Culture positivity was noted in 25(61%) cases. Staphylococcusaureus was the most common organisms identified on culture. Univariate analysis of in dependent variables was done using the Chi-square test showed patients with positive culture for gram-positive organisms had better anatomical (p=0.038) and functional outcomes (p=0.043). 35(85%) patients underwent vitrectomy along with intraocular antibiotics. Optimal anatomical and functional outcomes were noted in 23(56.1%) and12(29.3%) respectively.
Conclusion: PPTE carries a significantly poor prognosis in terms of ocular integrity and visual function. PPTE is common in boys and often caused by vegetative matter. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism seen in PPTE. Early presentation following trauma and identification of gram-positive organisms have a better prognosis.
Shabbir Syndrome: Case Report of a Rare Disease
Authors: Meel Rachna , Wadhwani Meenakshi 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: To report a case of Laryngeal Onycho Cutaneous Syndrome in a 10 year old child presenting with an ocular surface mass.
Methods: A 10 year old boy presented in the out-patient department with a painless mass in left eye. There was history of airway obstruction requiring tracheotomy in early childhood and recurrent skin ulcerations. Aslit lamp examination revealed fleshy mass arising from the supero-nasalconjunctiva of left eye. Systemic examination revealed ulcerative lesions on cheeks and ears with dystrophic nails in hands and feet.
Results: The ocular surface lesion was treated successfully with topical steroid drops.
Conclusion: Steroids may be useful in treating early lesion of ocular surface in LOCS. The importance of regular follow must be emphasized for timely management of frequent granulation tissue outgrowth in bid to avoid development of severe symblepharon and blindness.
Significance of Mechanical Properties in Design and Application
Authors: Kaufman J. Gilbert 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Understanding the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys is useful for the designer for choosing the best alloy and establishing appropriate allowable stress values, and for the aluminum producer to control the fabrication processes. This article discusses the nature and significance of mechanical property data and of stress-strain curves detailing the effects of mechanical properties on the design and selection of aluminum alloys. The properties include tensile, compressive, shear, bearing, creep and creep-rupture, fatigue, and fracture resistance properties.
Çocuklarda Sosyo-Ekonomik Düzeyin Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Performanslarıyla İlişkisi
Authors: GÜLER Dursun 
Published: September 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, çocuklarda sosyo-ekonomik düzeyin sporcu performansı ile olan ilişkisinin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmaya, Burdur’daki ortaokullarda okuyan ve okullar arası futbol müsabakalarında futbol oynayan 109 gönüllü sağlıklı erkek öğrenci katıldı. Dataların analizinde, tüm parametrelere yönelik ortalama, standart sapma, maksimum ve minimum değerleri alındı. Çalışmaya katılan tüm öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ile fiziksel, fizyolojik ve teknik özellikleri arasında ilişki olup olmadığı Korelasyon Analizi (Pearson) testi ile belirlendi. Değerlendirme sonucunda, anne eğitim düzeyi ile barfikste kol çekme (P&lt;0,01) ve dikey sıçrama (P&lt;0,05) arasında; baba eğitim düzeyi ile kilo, VKİ, yağ yüzdesi, esneklik, barfikste kol çekme ve dikey sıçrama arasında (P&lt;0,05) anlamlı doğrusal ilişki, baba eğitim düzeyi ile ektomorfik yapı arasında anlamlı (P&lt;0,05) ters ilişki görülmektedir. Anne ve baba eğitim düzeyi arttıkça anaerobik güçte anlamlı (P&lt;0,01) şekilde artmaktadır. Çocukların yaşadıkları çevre modernleştikçe 10 m koşu (P&lt;0,05) ve 30 m koşu (P&lt;0,01) performansları anlamlı pozitif ilişki göstermektedir. Çocuklar kendilerine ait odaya sahip oldukça vücut yoğunluklarında anlamlı (P&lt;0,05) artış gözlenirken, esneklikleri ve endomorfik yapılarında anlamlı (P&lt;0,05) düşüş gözlenmektedir. Diğer değişkenlerle performans kriterleri arasında istatistiki bakımdan anlamlı (P&gt;0,01, P&gt;0,05) bir ilişki bulunmamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, sürekli aktif olan çocuklarda, anne-baba eğitimi ve yaşam çevrelerinin kol ve bacak kuvvetleri, yağ düzeyleri, hareketlilik ve anaerobik güçlerine etkileri olabilmektedir.
Fuerza explosiva y agilidad en jugadores de baloncesto.
Authors: Gordillo Jiménez Sonia Patricia , Benítez Vargas Doris Stella , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Sanabria Arguello Yofre Danilo 
Published: September 2019

La fuerza explosiva y la agilidad son capacidades que permiten al cuerpo humano cambiar de posición en forma rápida y para el baloncesto resulta importante desarrollarlas, debido a que es un deporte de equipo con un alto nivel de exigencia física, técnica y táctica. El rendimiento no sólo va a depender de las cualidades individuales de cada jugador, sino que también, va a estar condicionado por su integración e interacción con el resto de compañeros del equipo. Por lo que resulta significativo evaluarlas, porque en la práctica del juego se presentan numerables acciones, donde se requieren dichas capacidades. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la correlación que existe entre la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad de desplazamiento en los jugadores de baloncesto, realizando un análisis de cada capacidad y relacionándolas entre sí. En el estudio participaron 10 hombres y 10 mujeres pertenecientes a las selecciones masculinas y femeninas del equipo de Baloncesto representativo de la UPTC seccional Chiquinquirá. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó el Test de Bosco en la fuerza explosiva y el Test de Illinois en la agilidad. De esta manera, en el test de Illinois se encuentra que los hombres de este estudio muestran un promedio de 16,92±0,44 segundos, y un coeficiente de variación de un 2,6%, donde el 100% de los deportistas se encuentran en el promedio según el baremo de evaluación. Para el caso de las mujeres presenta un promedio de 19,34±1,27 segundos y un coeficiente de variación de un 6,56%, esto demuestra que el 80% están en promedio, el 10% en una calificación sobre promedió y el 10% restante en bajo promedio. Y en el test de Bosco, los hombres muestran un promedio de: en el salto de SJ 3735,68±499,77 Watts: en el CMJ 3244,50±338,13Watts y en ABK 4078,03±426,37 Watts, demostrando una relación inversamente proporcional de r=-0,47 y p=0,170. Para las mujeres el test de Bosco determinó los siguientes resultados en SJ: 2266,63±380,82 Watts; en CMJ 1953,88±315,26 Watts y ABK 2375,28±422,34 Watts, mostrado una relación no significativa r=0,140 y p=0,700 lo cual indica que a pesar de que existe una correlación moderada entre las variables, los valores no son significativos.
Correlación entre la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad en el fútbol sala.
Authors: Torrijos Briceño Julio Ferney , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Benítez Vargas Doris Stella 
Published: September 2019

El estudio tuvo como objetivo correlacionar la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad en las jugadoras de fútbol sala de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia sede seccional Chiquinquirá. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo correlacional con un muestreo de tipo no probabilístico llevado a cabo por conveniencia, compuesta por 15 jugadoras de promedio en peso de 55,5 ± 6,9 kg, estatura de 158,6 ± 5,9 cm y edad de 20,33 ± 2,5 años, quienes realizaron dos test, uno de agilidad (Illinois) y otro de potencia (Bosco) utilizando 3 saltos Abalakov (ABK), Contramovimiento (CMJ), Squat Jump (SJ) Resultados: Los resultados del test de agilidad (19,1 ±1,22 s dio como resultado que 13 de las 15 jugadoras cuentan con agilidad promedio, otra sobre-promedio y la última en excelente, según tabla de valoración del test.
En el test de Bosco en el salto ABK las deportistas tuvieron un promedio de potencia de 1873,46 ± 231,48 watts, el SJ 1666,13 ± 226,17 watts y el CMJ 1699,80 ± 172,99 watts. Se utilizó un p≤0,05; la correlación existente entre la agilidad y los saltos dieron datos para el CMJ de un r= -0,172 y una p valor de 0,541, lo cual existe en una ínfima relación entre las variables y no existe significancia. Para el caso del SJ en relación con la agilidad se encontró una r= -0,52 y un p valor de 0,855, indica que no existe relación entre la agilidad y la fuerza explosiva dado que sus valores de relación son ínfimos, y con el ABK tampoco existe una relación de asociación, porque la r obtenida fue de 0,75 y el p valor de 0,790, lo que indica que se opta por la hipótesis nula en todos los casos. Se concluye que no hay correlación entre la fuerza explosiva del tren inferior y la agilidad en las jugadoras de futsal.
REGISTRO NORMATIVO Y DESARROLLO DE LA LEGISLACIÓN PARA EL DEPORTE NACIONAL
Authors: Oliveros Gabriel Sebastián Eduardo 
Published: September 2019

Objetivo general: dar a conocer la historia, evolución y organización, en cuanto al estado de gobernanza y organización de la federación colombiana de atletismo. Metodología: Este artículo es de revisión, con enfoque mixto, diseño transversal y alcance investigativo descriptivo. En la revisión bibliográfica se encontraron: 9.668 artículos, de los que se identificó que, únicamente, 182 artículos eran funcionales, porque, aportaban significativamente a la investigación, y, se encontraban distribuidos en las bases de datos de la siguiente forma: Scopus (27), ProQuest (28), Science Direct (37), Sport Discus (40), Google Académico (50). Resultados: son presentados de acuerdo con cada uno de los indicadores evaluados por el instrumento utilizado. Los artículos encontrados como funcionales aportaron y ayudaron a aclarar conceptos propios del objeto de estudio. Por ejemplo, la Carta Olímpica, que es el máximo referente mundial del deporte en el cual los principios fundamentales del Olimpismo marcan un camino desde la filosofía, objetivos, acciones, derechos y deberes. Así mismo, registros normativos del desarrollo del deporte en base, por ejemplo, a la educación. La educación es un derecho fundamental y que el deporte contribuya en este proceso es un tema fundamental para que el Gobierno Nacional. El estado lo manifiesta en un artículo de la Constitución Política de 1886 donde: “El Estado tendrá, sin embargo, la suprema inspección y vigilancia de los institutos docentes, públicos y privados, en orden a procurar el cumplimiento de los fines sociales de la cultura y la mejor formación intelectual, moral y física de los educandos.” (Congreso de la República, 1936). Conclusiones: Es evidente el crecimiento y desarrollo en cuanto a la organización del deporte a nivel nacional. Además, La creación de la ley 181, supone un punto de quiebre para la normatividad, legislación y evolución del deporte colombiano.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MEROKOK PADA PEKERJA DI PT ELNUSA TBK WAREHOUSE KARANGAMPEL TAHUN 2019
Authors: Khanifah Khanifah , Evendi Aman , Syaputra Eko Maulana 
Published: September 2019

PT Elnusa Tbk Warehouse Karangampel merupakan perusahaan nasional yang menguasai kompetensi di bidang jasa minyak dan gas bumi. Jumlah mayoritas pekerja berjenis kelamin laki – laki mengakibatkan jumlah konsumsi rokok di PT Elnusa Tbk meningkat. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit akibat kerja, diantaranya yaitu kasus penyakit jantung koroner yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian mendadak.
Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penyuluhan Bahaya Merokok Dengan Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Merokok Pada Pekerja di PT Elnusa Tbk Warehouse Karangampel Tahun 2019.
Metode Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment) dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 pekerja. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi yang bersedia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian yaitu Ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan bahaya merokok dengan perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap merokok pada pekerja di PT Elnusa Tbk Warehouse Karangampel dengan Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 (< α = 0,05).
Sebaiknya perusahaan selalu memberikan informasi berupa penyuluhan dengan media visual berupa X-Benner atau Roll Benner untuk pekerjanya baik tentang bahaya-bahaya merokok maupun tentang cara untuk berhenti merokok dan pihak perusahaan memperketat kebijakan tentang larangan merokok di tempat kerja kecuali tempat-tempat khusus yang sudah disediakan dengan cara memberikan sanksi sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama.
Merubah Ancaman Bahaya Limbah Cair Industri Tahu Menjadi Peluang Ekonomi
Authors: Maharso Maharso , Darmiah Darmiah , As Zulfikar Ali 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak : Changing the Threat of tofu Wastewater Hazardous to be Economical Oppurtunities. Wastewater from Tahu industry known as “whey” are offensive and be able to cause negative impact to the environment. This problem is caused by the characteristic of whey which is hot, acid, and containing much organic material. Because of this characteristic, their dissolve oxygen is also zero ppm. Measurement of tahu and tempe wastewater in Semanan, Jakarta Barat showed that the whey contains 1.324 mg/l of BOD5, 6.698 mg/l of COD, 84,4 mg/l of NH4, 1,76 mg/l of nitrate and 0,17 mg/l of nitrite 1). The potential hazard of whey to aquatic life can be measured by counting the concentration of whey’s parameter which be able to cause the death of tilapia (LC50), that is from 3,80% up to 11,5% at 24 hours exposure; 3,67% up to 14,30% at 72 hours exposure; and 3,38% up to 12,10% at 72 hours exposure 2). On the other hand, Acetobacter can change sugar to be vinegar, with byproduct is film coat “nata” floating. Factors influencing Acetobacter growth are sources of Carbon and Nitrogen. Appropriate nutrient content will produce “rendemen nata” (de coco) maximum, that is up to 93,3% 3). This study aims to know does the whey which is added by Acetobacter xylinum can produce nata de soya?. The result gave information that if into the whey added the Acetobacter (made from ripe pineapple) as a starter, and urea in acidic condition, would produce rendemen nata approximately 30%–40%. 4). Keywords: wastewater of tahu industry; nata de soya of whey
Efektivitas “Portable UV Disinfection” dalam Menurunkan Angka Bakteri (Escherichia Coli Spp) pada Air Minum
Authors: A. Syarifudin , As Zulfikar Ali , Setiadi Gunung 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Effectivity of “Portable UV Disinfection” to Decrease Bacterial Number (Escherichia Coli Spp) in Drinking Water. Disinfection using ultraviolet ray is faster, more accurate and chiefer. This research aims to measure the effectivity of portable UV disinfection to decrease bacterial number (E. Coli) in drinking water. This research used true experiment methods with postest only control group design on laboratory scale. Drinking water contained E. Coli taken from wheel then disinfected by ultraviolet ray. Variation of treatment included variation of water depth 10, 15, dan 20 cm and variation of detention time 0, 1, 5, 10, dan 20 minutes. The result show ultraviolet ray been able to kill E. Coli in drinking water. Removal efficiency of E. Coli at 10 cm water depth with 0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 minutes detention time were 0,0%, 75,0%, 76,2%, 98,0%, and 98,3% particularly. At 15 cm water depth, removal efficiency of E. Coli were 0,0%, 36,3%, 58,2%, 68,0%, dan 89,0% particularly. At 20 cm water depth, removal efficiency of E. Coli were 0,0%, 56,1%, 77,5%, 83,9%, dan 88,1% particularly. Statistical test showed the number of killed bacteria based on detention time was difference significantly. The longer time to be flashed the killed bacterial more. Flash of ultraviolet ray with lumination be able to kill the bacterial more effective.Key Words : Portable UV Disinfection; E. Coli; drinking water