bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The introduction of accrual accounting and budgeting in the city state of Hamburg: A qualitative analysis of the reform process and its benefits
Authors: Wagner-Krechlok Kristin , Hilgers Dennis , C. Brixner Helge 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In a multiple-step reform process, the city-state of Hamburg introduced a full accruals accounting and budgeting system. Based on a document analysis, this paper describes how the reforms were implemented, who the supporters were, and what the motivation behind their support was. It also analyses what benefits users of financial information have gained from the reforms by using responses resulting from semi-structured interviews. The authors find that the main actors were the state parliament and the state government, whose primary aim was to increase transparency about public resources and their consumption. These actors benefitted from the reforms because they now have information available that enables them to fulfil their respective roles within the budget process, and to achieve their political objectives. The authors conclude that under these conditions information use is encouraged and, thus, contribute to a better understanding of how reforms in public sector financial management succeed.
The history of radiation therapy (part I)
Authors: Kaprin A. D. , Mardinskiy Yu. S. , Smirnov V. P. , Ivanov S. A. , Kostin A. A. , Polikhov S. A. , Reshetov I. V. , Fatianova A. S. , Denisenko M. V. , Epatova T. V. , Korenev S. V. , Tereshchenko A. V. , Filonenko E. V. , Gafarov M. M. , Romanko Yu. S. 
Published: March 2019

In 1903, on the basis of Morozov Institute of the Moscow Imperial University (currently, P. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center, a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation), the first specialized unit in Russia was opened – department of radiation therapy of oncological diseases, in which scientific research in the field of medical radiology was officially launched in our country for the first time. The first studies in the field of radiation therapy can be attributed to this period.The article presents a brief summary of the historical development of radiotherapy in the world and in Russia; provides information on the achievements of global importance, fundamental for this scientific field. The activities of leading Russian organizations in the field of radiation therapy are reviewed; names of scientists, doctors and other specialists who have made a significant contribution to its development are provided. The main literature sources relevant to the field are given.The data in this article may be of interest and be useful for biomedical scientists, practicing radiologists and radiotherapists, oncologists, medical and graduate students, interns and other specialists.
Biến động các địa hệ trong Holocen ở khu vực đới bờ châu thổ sông Hồng
Authors: Trần Nhàn 
Published: March 2019

Địa hệ là một hệ thống điều kiện tự nhiên được tích hợp giữa tướng trầm tích và các hệ sinh thái theo thời gian và không gian trong mối quan hệ với sự thay đổi mực nước biển, biến đổi khí hậu và chuyển động kiến tạo. Nói một cách khác địa hệ là một đơn vị điều kiện tự nhiên chứa đựng mối quan hệ nhân- quả giữa hệ sinh thái và tướng trầm tích, trong đó tướng trầm tích là nguyên nhân còn hệ sinh thái là kết quả. Trong Holocen có 3 pha thay đổi mực nước biển: (1) Pha biển tiến Flandrian (10-5ka BP); (2) Pha biển thoái Holocen giữa - muộn (5-1ka BP) và (3) Pha biển dâng từ 1ka BP đến nay. Quá trình trầm tích của đới bờ châu thổ Sông Hồng diễn ra theo quy luật cộng sinh tướng theo thời gian và theo không gian và tạo thành 3 nhóm địa hệ và 8 địa hệ. Mỗi một kiểu tướng trầm tích sẽ tương ứng với một địa hệ. Mỗi một địa hệ sẽ có một hay nhiều hệ sinh thái. Trong nhóm địa hệ biển tiến Holocen sớm-giữa đã hình thành 2 địa hệ tiêu biểu: (1) Địa hệ tướng sét đầm lầy ven biển- hệ sinh thái rừng ngập mặn; (2) Địa hệ tướng sét xám xanh vũng vịnh-hệ sinh thái thủy sinh vũng vịnh và động vật thân mềm bám đáy. Ngược lại trong pha biển thoái Holocen giữa - muộn có 2 nhóm địa hệ: (1) Nhóm địa hệ châu thổ ngầm chôn vùi Holocen giữa - muộn (Q22-3) và (2) Nhóm địa hệ châu thổ hiện đại biển thoái Holocen muộn. Nhóm địa hệ tướng bột sét châu thổ ngầm bị chôn vùi Holocen giữa-muộn (Q22-3) - HST biển ven bờ. Nhóm địa hệ châu thổ hiện đại gồm 4 địa hệ (1) Địa hệ tướng giồng cát đồng bằng châu thổ cao - HST đồng lúa và dân cư; (2) Địa hệ tướng bột sét bãi bồi đồng bằng châu thổ cao- HST đồng lúa và hoa màu; (3) Địa hệ tướng giồng cát đồng bằng châu thổ thấp - HST đồng lúa và dân cư; (4) Địa hệ tướng sét bột bãi bồi đồng bằng châu thổ thấp- HST đồng cói, HST đầm nuôi tôm và HST rừng ngập mặn bãi gian triều; (5) Địa hệ tướng cát bùn và sét châu thổ ngầm hiện đại- HST ngao sò bãi triều cát,HST cồn cát-lagoon cửa sông - HST biển nông ven bờ.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK JAGUNG P21 (Zea mays L.) TERMODIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NIKSTAMALISASI DENGAN FORMULASI KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA Ca(OH)2 DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN
Authors: Safitri Syarifah Dewi Noor , Ferdiansyah M. Khoiron , Nurlaili Enny Purwati 
Published: March 2019

Jagung merupakan salah satu serealia yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Jagung dapat diolah menjadi produk setengah jadi yaitu tepung. Tepung jagung perlu dimodifikasi untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik sehingga mempunyai prospek sebagai bahan pangan dan bahan baku industri. Salah satu modifikasi yang digunakan adalah metode nikstamalisasi menggunakan kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kalsium hidroksida (Ca(OH)2) dan lama perendaman terhadap karakteristik fisik tepung jagung P21 nikstamal. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu metode faktorial dengan dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi kalsium hidroksida 20%; 40% dan 60%, serta lama perendaman 8 jam; 16 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung jagung P21 yang dimodifikasi menggunakan metode nikstamal pada konsentrasi 60% dan lama perendaman 24 jam dapat meningkatkan nilai daya serap air sebesar (2,18 g/g), dan kelarutan (13,04 %) serta dapat menurunkan nilai tekstur (493,19 gr force), swelling power (8,23 g/g), mengurangi tingkat kecerahan (L*) (60,33), mengurangi tingkat kuning pada tepung jagung (53,33).
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN BLANCHING DAN LEVEL DAYA PENGERINGAN MICROWAVE TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG KACANG BOGOR (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt)
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Silvianur Silvianur , Zain Sudaryanto 
Published: March 2019

Kacang bogor merupakan tanaman kacang-kacangan yang memiliki kandungan karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak yang cukup baik. Pengolahan yang dilakukan dengan baik dapat mempertahankan kandungan nutrisi dengan baik. Sebagian besar masyrakat mengkonsumsi kacang bogor dengan cara direbus atau sebagai campuran sayur. Salah satu cara pengolahan kacang bogor agar kandungan nutrisinya tidak banyak terbuang yaitu dengan proses pengeringan. Kacang bogor kering yang ditepungkan memiliki kandungan kalori yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kacang bogor rebus. Akan tetapi, pengolahan tepung kacang bogor memiliki kendala, salah satunya adalah lama pengeringan. Pengeringan kacang bogor dilakukan dengan menggunakan oven gelombang mikro agar waktu pengeringan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses blansing dan daya oven gelombang mikro terhadap karakteristik tepung kacang bogor yang dihasilkan. Metode rancangan lingkungan yang dipilih adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu faktor perlakukan pendahuluan (a) yang terdiri dari 2 level yakni: tanpa blansing dan dengan blansing dan faktor daya pengeringan oven gelombang mikro (b) yang terdiri dari tiga level, yakni: 50%, 70%, dan 100% dengan empat kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan blansing dan daya pengeringan oven gelombang mikro 50% selama 30 menit merupakan perlakukan terbaik. Karakteristik hasil perlakuan terbaik ini antara lain efisiensi pengeringan oven gelombang mikro tertinggi 98,66%; diameter rata-rata tepung terkecil 0,272 mm; nilai TCD tepung terendah 4,894; derajat kromatisitas tepung yellow (Y); kadar air tepung terendah 11,9% (bb); dan kadar abu tepung tertinggi 19,25%.
Synthesis of Zeolite Na-LSX from Iraqi Natural Kaolin using Alkaline Fusion Prior to Hydrothermal Synthesis Technique
Authors: Salih Ali Mohammed , Williams Craig , Khanaqa Polla 
Published: March 2019

The synthesis of zeolite materials by hydrothermal transformation of kaolin using an alkaline fusion prior to hydrothermal synthesis method was investigated. The kaolin clay used in the present investigation was supplied from Iraq. The physical and chemical characterization of the starting kaolin and produced zeolite Na-LSX samples were carried out using different analytical techniques such as Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), X – Ray Diffraction (XRD), X – Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES). An alkaline fusion method was introduced prior to the hydrothermal treatment while kaolin clay powder was mixed manually with NaOH powder (ratio = 1/1.2 in weight). The metakaolinisation phase was achieved by calcining the mixture in air at 600 oC for 1hr. The result from this route shows that zeolite Na-LSX with cubic rounded edge crystal habit have been successfully synthesised. Finally, The kinetic study indicated the suitability of the zeolite Na-LSX for the removal of Cu2+, Fe3+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ ions from synthetic wastewater.
Influence of deproteinised foliage fluid liquid biofertilizer on nitrate reductase activity of Eleusine coracana plants
Authors: Jadhav Rajesh K. , Chhaya Gare 
Published: March 2019

Deproteinised leaf extracts previously found favourably enhancing plant and fungi growth. Present attempt has been made to observe its influence in enhancing the enzyme nitrate reductase. Crop of Eleusine coracana was cultivated and treated by deproteined whey from the leguminous weed Cassia tora and its influence examined on the activity of the enzyme nitrate reductase by spectrophotometric method. Cassia tora crop was fractionated for the purpose to isolate crude leaf protein by heating the juice to 90°C which gave deproteinised leaf juice (DPJ). The crop growth was also compared with other monocotyledonous wheat, Sorghum and bajra crops. There was enhancement of nitrate reductase in wheat crop by the application of non leguminous Basella forage DPJ. There was lesser activity of nitrate reductase in Eleusine crop by the influence of Cassia tora DPJ probably because of the deficiency of element molybdenum in the utilised red soil for the growth of crops or allelopathy. Length and number of leaves of Eleusine crop was measured.
Chemical Composition, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Myorelaxant, Antibacterial and Antifungal activity of Rabdosia rugosus Wall. (Syn. Plectranthus rugosus Wall.)
Authors: Ravendra Kumar Prakash Singh, , Anil Kumar Pant Om Prakash, , Kumar Mahesh , Lech Szczepaniak Valary A. Isidorov, 
Published: March 2019

For the present investigation Rabdosia rugosus Wall. Syn. Plectranthus rugosus Wall. was collected from Pancheshwar, Uttarakhand on the way to Badrinath. The GC and GC-MS analysis, revealed the presence of more than forty compounds out of which 35 compounds were identified amounting to 97.3% of the total oil. The essential oil of R. rugosus was rich in sesquiterpinoids (~90%) and was poor in monoterpenoids (8.1%). α-bisabolol (41.9%) was the major constituent of the oil and the other identified major compounds were germacrene-D (9.7%), β-caryophyllene (7.6%), dehydroabietane (5.2%), ar-curcumene (5.0), trans-ferruginol (3.3%) α-cadinol (3.2%), τ-muurolol (2.3%), p-Cymene (3.2%) and γ-terpinene (2.0%). The essential oil of Rabdosia rugosus showed insignificant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity but shows significant antipyretic, myorelaxant and antimicrobial activity.
KRONİK BOYUN AĞRISINDA ELEKTROMYOGRAFİ BİOFEEDBACK İLE RELAKSASYON EĞİTİMİNİN AĞRI, DİSABİLİTE VE DEPRESYON ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Hazal , ATILGAN Esra 
Published: March 2019

Amaç:
Kronik boyun ağrısı olan bireylerde klasik fizyoterapi programı ve buna ek
olarak uygulanan Elektromyografi Biofeedback ile gevşeme eğitiminin; ağrı, kas
aktivasyon düzeyi, aktivite limitasyonu ve depresyon düzeyleri üzerindeki
etkisini kıyaslamaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmada Grup 1’e (n=20, 17 kadın,3
erkek, yaş ortalaması= 44,85 ±12,51)
klasik fizyoterapiye (Transkutanöz Elektrik Sinir Stimulasyonu, ultrason,
hotpack ve ev egzersizi) ek olarak Elektromyografi Biofeedback ile gevşeme
eğitimi, Grup 2’ye (n=20, 15 kadın, 5 erkek,
yaş ortalaması=43,84±12,33) ise sadece klasik fizyoterapi programı
uygulandı. Tedavi haftada beş gün, dört hafta yapıldı. Bireylere tedavi öncesi ve
sonrasında Vizüel Analog Skala, gonyometrik ölçümler (fleksiyon, ekstansiyon,
sağa ve sola lateral fleksiyon ve rotasyonlar), yüzeyel Elektromyografi
Biofeedback, Boyun Özürlülük Sorgulama Anketi ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği
uygulandı. Sonuçlar: Tedavi sonrasında her iki grupta ağrının azaldığı ve tüm
yönlerde eklem hareket açıklığının arttığı görüldü (p=0,00). Her iki grupta sol
üst trapez kasında kas aktivasyon düzeyinin azaldığı (p=0,005), birinci grupta
sadece sağ üst trapez kasında azalma olduğu görüldü (p=0,003). Özürlülük anketi
(p=0,012) ve Beck Depresyon (p=0,001) skorlarında azalma belirtildi. Tartışma:
Elde edilen sonuçlar, her iki grupta da gelişme olduğu görüldü. Ancak Grup 1’de
ağrı, eklem hareket açıklığı, aktivite limitasyonu ve depresyon düzeyinde ki
gelişmelerin daha fazla olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Burdan yola çıkarak,
Elektromyografi Biofeedback ile gevşeme eğitiminin kliniklerde klasik
fizyoterapi programına eklenmesi ile daha etkili tedavi sonuçlarının elde
edilebileceği görüşüne varılmıştır.
Penerapan Etika Administrasi Negara Dalam Pelayanan Kenaikan Pangkat Di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian Dan Diklat Daerah Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sukri J Sukri J , Idris Muhammad , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research was to obtain the application of the administration country ethic in the service of position improvement in the office of Badan Kepegawaian dan Diklat in Gowa regency. That was based on the government rule number 10 in 1979 about the employee job action measurement. The kind of the research used was the descriptive qualitative with the fenomenology type. The research informants were nine people with the deep interview, focus observation, and documentation as the data collecting technique. Besides, the data analysis qualitatively sistematic through data redcuction, data serving, verification and conclusion. The research result in the aplication of employee ethic codes showed that there were three things related, they were: loyalty, responsibility, and faithfully. Further, in the aplication of public ethic modality showed that there were three things related, they were: accountabilty, transparancy, and netrality.Keywords: Ethics of Administration, Promotion Service Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan etika administrasi Negara dalam pelayanan kenaikan pangkat di Kantor Badan Kepegawaian dan Diklat di Kabupaten Gowa. Hal ini sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1979 tentang Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian fenomenologi. Informan penelitian berjumlah sembilan orang dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi terfokus, dan dokumentasi. Sementara analisa data secara kualitatif dilakukan secara sistematis yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan.. Hasil penelitian pada penerapan kode etik pegawai menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga yang terkait dalam hal tersebut yakni kesetiaan, tanggungjawab dan ketaatan. Sedangkan pada penerapan modalitas etika publik menunjukkan ada tiga hal yang terkait dalam hal tersebut yakni : akuntabilitas, transparansi dan netralitas.Kata kunci: Etika Administrasi, Kenaikan Pangkat
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENANGANI KONFLIK PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT GUNUNG MAS DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Fahrunnisa Fatwal , Razak Rosdianti , Said Alimuddin 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is to know how the role of government in handle the termination of employment conflict at PT Gunung Mas Persada Jaya in Pangkep Regency and what were the supporting and inhibiting from government in doing their role. The type of the research is descriptive qualitative and the sample were eight informants, the technique of data collection were collected by interview the informant and observation. The result of research showed that the government in implementing the role as regulation, administrator and fasilitator has been realized well, because there was agreement between the employees and the company through Tripartit negotiations. keywords : Government role, conflict, Termination of employment ABSTRAK Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam menangani konflik pemutusan hubungan kerja karyawan PT Gunung Mas Persada Jaya di Kabupaten Pangkep dan apa saja yang menjadi penunjang dan penghambat pemerintah dalam menjalankan perannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak delapan orang, teknik pengumpulan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa wawancara terhadap informan dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah dalam menjalankan peranannya sebagai regulator, dinamisator dan fasilitator sudah terealisasi dengan baik, dilihat dari ditemukannya kesepakatan antara karyawan yang diPHK dengan pihak perusahaan melalui perundingan Tripartit. Kata Kunci: peran pemerintah, konflik, pemutusan hubungan kerja.
STRATEGI RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA (PKL) DI TAMAN SULIKAN KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Mappamiring Mappamiring , Tahir Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

This research aimed to explain how far the goverment’s strategy for the relocation of Pedagang Kaki Lima in Sulikan’s garden North Luwu Regency and made it to be the icon of Masamba City of North Luwu Regency. Sulikan’s garden had the strategic location for Pedagang Kaki Lima to sell their trades. The goverment relocated PKL because they were bothering and preventing, therefore PKL moved from Sulikan’s garden to the Market of Masamba which its location were far from Sulikan’sgarden. The source of this data were a primary data that was collected by an interview and direct observation of the informant, a secondary data were a documents or written and unwritten reports. Techniques data analysis applied in this research are an interview, observation, and documention. The data validity techniques used were triangulation of time, triangulation of data sources, and triangulation of theory. The result of the research showed that the goverment’s strategy for relocation and regualtion of PKL used five indicators 1) mission framing 2) objective and strategy 3) funtion systems and, 4) culture groups. 1) approval alocation 2) modals allocation and 3) facilities and infrastructures allocation. Keywords: strategy to relocate Pedagang Kaki Lima
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Jufri Riswan , Parawangi Anwar , Malik Ihyani 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the research is learned the extent implementation of the policy of without cigarettes in the district health kolaka north and knowing what the factors that influence the implementation of the policy of the region without cigarettes in the district health kolaka north. The kind of research used is research kualitatif with the number of informant as much as 8 people. The results of research shows that the mounting advertising regarding the ban on smoking and also provides a special place to smoking, the response of the people tend to be negative indicated that they have not fully understand the benefits of the implementation of the local regulations without a cigarette. The profesionalisme staff still less in terms of both the number of and the implementation. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kolaka Utara dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kebijakan Kawasan tanpa rokok di Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten kolaka utara. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pemasangan iklan mengenai larangan merokok dan juga menyediakan tempat khusus untuk merokok, respon masyarakat yang cenderung negatif mengindikasikan bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya memahami manfaat adanya Implementasi Peraturan daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Tingkat profesionalisme staf masih kurang baik dari segi jumlah dan maupun pelaksanaan. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Kebijakan, Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
Budaya Organisasi Di Dinas Kehutanan Dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Mustika Mustika , Razak Andi Rosdianti , Malik Ihyani 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research is to know the organizational culture at forestry and Plantation Service of Enrekang Regency. The type of research used in this study is descriptive-qualitative. The number of informants are seven people. The collecting of data used interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques applied data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The validity of the data used triangulation that is verified onto triangulation time, source triangulation, and triangulation technique. The results of this research reveal that organizational culture of Forestry and Plantation Office of Enrekang regency is good enough in view of direction, control, reward system and communication pattern. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui budaya organisasi di Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah informan 7 orang. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan tekhnik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi waktu, triangulasi sumber, dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi di Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Enrekang sudah cukup baik ditinjau dari pengarahan, kontrol, sistem imbalan dan pola komunikasi. Kata kunci : Budaya, Organisasi