bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penjatuhan Pidana Di Bawah Minimum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perzinahan
Authors: Harianti Isnin 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze court decisions that decide the perpetrators of criminal acts of adultery with a sentence of at least 1 (one) month in prison. The problems that arise from this study are, first, is the judge's basis in making a sentence of a sentence of at least 1 (one) month imprisonment in the decision Number 244 / Pid.B / 2017 / Pn Lwk? Second, Is the decision of at least 1 (one) month imprisonment against the perpetrators charged with committing criminal adultery adhering to the value of justice? The research method uses a normative juridical approach. Data collection was carried out with literature review. The analysis is carried out qualitatively. The results showed: First, the consideration of judges in deciding a minimum sentence of 1 (one) month imprisonment to the perpetrator charged with committing a criminal act of adultery was based solely on the defendant's defendant who had not committed a crime and admitted his mistake. adultery with a minimum sentence of 1 (one) month imprisonment is not in accordance with the value of justice, because the judge must have believed that the defendant committed an adultery crime can decide ideally a third of criminal sanctions Article 284 of the Criminal Code, so that the judge does not seem to hesitate in ensnaring the perpetrator.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan pengadila, yang memutus pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan dengan hukuman minimal 1 (satu) bulan penjara. Permasalahan yang timbul dari kajian ini adalah, pertama, apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan putusan hukuman minimal 1 (Satu) bulan penjara pada putusan Nomor 244/Pid.B/2017/Pn Lwk? Kedua, Apakah putusan minimal 1 (Satu) bulan penjara terhadap pelaku yang didakwa melakukan pidana perzinahan telah sesuai dengan nilai keadilan? Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kajian kepustakaan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus pidana minimum 1 (Satu) bulan penjara kepada pelaku yang didakwa melakukan tindak pidana perzinahan adalah hanya berdasar pada terdakwa terdakwa belum pernah melakukan tindak pidana dan mengakui kesalahannya, Kedua, putusan hakim yang memutus pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan dengan hukuman minimum 1 (Satu) bulan penjara belum sesuai dengan nilai keadilan, karena hakim seharusnya dengan telah yakin kepada terdakwa melakukan tindak pidana perzinahan dapat memutus idealnya sepertiga dari sanksi pidana Pasal 284 KUHP, sehingga tidak terkesan hakim ragu dalam menjerat pelaku tindak pidana perzinahan
Akurasi Potong Beku Intraoperatif dalam Mendiagnosis Tumor Ovarium di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Arnila Ria , Dewi Citra , Triwani Triwani 
Published: May 2019

Pemeriksaan histopatologi potong beku merupakan analisis histologi secara cepat pada massa ovarium saat pembedahan,namun tes ini relatif lebih rendah kualitasnya dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi rutin sebagai standar baku emas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui akurasi pemeriksaan histopatologi potong beku dibandingkan dengan histopatologi rutin dalam mendiagnosis tumor ovarium di bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2014-Agustus 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan uji diagnostik untuk mengetahui akurasi dari pemeriksaan histopatologi potong beku tumor ovarium. Penelitian melibatkan 295 pasien yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling, dari data pasien dihitung nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif, nilai prediksi negatif, dan akurasi.Didapatkan akurasi pemeriksaan potong beku untuk menentukan potensi keganasan tumor ovarium sebesar 90%. Sebanyak 29 kasus dengan perbedaan diagnosis, yaitu 17 kasus negatif palsudan 12 kasus positif palsu. Tumor ganas memiliki sensitivitas paling besar yaitu 91% dengan spesifisitas 94%, untuk tumor jinak didapatkan sensitivitas 90% dan spesifisitas 95%, sedangkan pada tumor borderline didapatkan sensitivitas paling rendah yaitu 78% dengan spesifisitas 97%. Akurasi pemeriksaan potong beku untuk tumor ovarium tipe musinosum sebesar 87% sedangkan untuk tipe non-musinosum sebesar 91%.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan potong beku cukup akurat untuk menentukan potensi keganasan tumor ovarium, walaupun sensitivitasnya untuk menentukan tumor borderline lebih rendah dibandingkan untuk tumor jinak dan ganas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Umpan Balik Latihan OSCE terhadap Keterampilan Klinis Mahasiswa
Authors: Al Izza Fadhila , Andina Meizly 
Published: May 2019

Keterampilan klinis merupakan hal yang penting untuk dikuasai bagi seorang dokter. Keterampilan klinis yang dimaksud meliputi keterampilan dalam melakukan penegakan diagnosis melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang serta keterampilan dalam melakukan prosedur penatalaksanaan masalah kesehatan pasien. Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) merupakan salah satu metode evaluasi keterampilan klinis mahasiwa fakultas kedokteran. Proses pembelajaran keterampilan klinis dasar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara mencakup role-play dan learning using mannequins keterampilan klinis sesuai dengan blok yang berlangsung serta latihan OSCE. Dalam pelaksanaannya, setelah dilakukan latihan OSCE, mahasiswa akan mendapatkan umpan balik atau evaluasi kembali. Manfaat dilakukannya umpan balik latihan OSCE ini agar mahasiswa dapat mengetahui apakah yang mereka lakukan selama latihan OSCE sudah sempurna atau masih terdapat kesalahan dan kekurangan. Diharapkan dengan dilakukannya umpan balik latihan OSCE, mahasiswa dapat mencari tahu lebih lanjut apa kesalahan dan kekurangan mereka sehingga mahasiswa dapat berbenah diri dan memberikan penampilan yang lebih baik di OSCE yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian umpan balik latihan OSCE terhadap keterampilan klinis mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest post test. Hasil yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil uji T berpasangan berupa nilai nilai p value 0,000 (p<0,05), secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keterampilan klinis pretest dan post test. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan umpan balik latihan OSCE berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan klinis mahasiswa.
Diffusion des rayons X par un cristal moléculaire (cas de H. M. T.) Mise en évidence de pouvoirs diffusants d'ordres supérieurs
Authors: Damien Jean-Claude , Devos Liévin 
Published: May 2019

The aim of this work is to explain some difficulties encountered in a previous work, in the interpretation of the thermal scattering power P[th] of the molecular crystal of H. M. T. If the scattering power of the second-order P₂ is considered as a correction term of P₁ and the scattering powers of the sth order P[s] (s > 2) are neglected, we find a discrepancy between the calculated and the measured quantities for large values of |X| and T = 295° K (X being along the axes [-4] and 3). The following are therefore developed :
— the method used to make an accurate calculation of P₂ with a computer ;
— a simple method giving an approximate value of P₃.
The results thus obtained show that the series (P₁+P₂+P₃) is not yet equal to the measured thermal scattering power when |X| > 0.6 Å⁻¹. We state then the condition that |X| must fulfill to ensure the convergence of the series (P₁+P₂+P₃).
Since a temperature decrease of the crystal leads to more favourable conditions, measurements were made at T # 78° K. The experimental conditions and results are stated. It is shown that P₁+P₂+P₃ is now equal to P[th] within the limit of the experimental errors.
Étude de défauts de croissance dans des carbonates rhomboédriques naturels
Authors: Zarka Albert 
Published: May 2019

Natural rhombohedral carbonate crystals were studied by X-ray transmission topography. Several correlations between growth defects (faults, inclusions, dislocations) were observed : growth bands, often spotted by solid inclusions and parallel to the faces of crystals ; twin boundaries and faults on wich dislocations undergo changes in direction ; dislocations frequently in series or bundles, with a Burgers vector type : 1/2 &lt;1[-1]0&gt;.
Affinement de la structure de La PO4
Authors: Jaulmes Sylvie 
Published: May 2019

La structure cristalline de LaPO₄ (type monazite) a été déterminée sur un monocristal. Les coordonnées atomiques et les distances interatomiques sont données, à la précision de R = 0,08. Le lanthane y présente la coordinence huit.
Étude cristallographique du perchlorate de trihistaminenickel (II)
Authors: Bonnet Jean-Jacques , Jeannin Yves 
Published: May 2019

Trihistaminenickel (II) perchlorate crystallises in the trigonal system, space group R[-3]c. 1,838 reflexions were measured on a single crystal at room temperature. Refinement by full matrix least squares method leads to a R factor, including zero intensities, of 0.066. The crystal is built of nearly perfect octahedral [Ni (Hist.)₃]²⁺ ions and of regular tetrahedral (ClO₄) ⁻ ions.
Perturbação da Aprendizagem Específica com défice na leitura em alunos dos 1º e 2º ciclos do ensino básico. Professores de educação especial e pais em colaboração
Authors: Rodrigues Alexandra , Ribeiro Célia , Couceiro Figueira Ana Paula 
Published: May 2019

A Perturbação da Aprendizagem Específica (PAE) com défice na leitura caracteriza-se por dificuldades persistentes e incapacitantes na aprendizagem de competências básicas na leitura, sendo que pais e professores devem estar atentos a um conjunto de sinais de alerta para que se possam implementar estratégias eficazes e apropriadas que permitam, o mais precocemente possível, à criança lidar com as dificuldades de leitura.
Assim, conhecer as estratégias adotadas/a adotar pelos pais/encarregados de educação (EE) de alunos dos 1º e 2º Ciclos do Ensino Básico com PAE com défice na leitura, no sentido de dar continuidade ao trabalho dos professores e a potenciar o sucesso escolar, foi o objetivo central deste estudo.
Através de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, em que foram entrevistados dez professores de educação especial e dez pais de alunos dos 1º e 2º Ciclos do Ensino Básico com esta perturbação, foi possível concluir que os pais de alunos com PAE com défice na leitura são elementos ativos e participativos no processo de intervenção, uma vez que, em casa, as atividades de reforço do que o aluno aprende na escola se constituem como um complemento importante para minimizar as suas dificuldades e potenciar o sucesso escolar.
[Reseña] Orientación personal y familiar
Authors: Gaeta González Martha Leticia 
Published: May 2019

Valentín Martínez-Otero Pérez (2018). Orientación personal y familiar. Madrid: Editorial CCS, 147 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-9023-481-5.
Educadores, familias y profesionales coinciden en que la orientación es cada vez más necesaria para enfrentar con éxito los nuevos escenarios educativos y sociales; que como recurso estratégico permita, hasta donde sea posible, detectar y prevenir las diversas problemáticas educativas y personales de los educandos en favor de su autoconocimiento, así como de su desarrollo personal y social...
Determination of the Cosmic Infrared Background from COBE/FIRAS and Planck HFI Observations
Authors: Odegard N. , Weiland J. L. , Fixsen D. J. , Chuss D. T. , Dwek E. , Kogut A. , Switzer E. R. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
New determinations are presented of the cosmic infrared background monopole brightness in the Planck HFI bands from 100 to 857 GHz. Planck was not designed to measure the monopole component of sky brightness, so cross-correlation of the 2015 HFI maps with COBE/FIRAS data is used to recalibrate the zero level of the HFI maps. For the HFI 545 and 857 GHz maps, the brightness scale is also recalibrated. Correlation of the recalibrated HFI maps with a linear combination of Galactic H i and Hα data is used to separate the Galactic foreground emission and determine the cosmic infrared background brightness in each of the HFI bands. We obtain CIB values of 0.007 ± 0.014, 0.010 ± 0.019, 0.060 ± 0.023, 0.149 ± 0.017, 0.371 ± 0.018, and 0.576 ± 0.034 MJy sr−1 at 100, 143, 217, 353, 545, and 857 GHz, respectively. The estimated uncertainties for the 353–857 GHz bands are about 3–6 times smaller than those of previous direct CIB determinations at these frequencies. Our results are compared with integrated source brightness results from selected recent submillimeter and millimeter wavelength imaging surveys.
SDSS J153636.22+044127.0 and Its Analogs: Shocked Outflows, Not Active Binary Black Holes
Authors: Zhang Shaohua , Zhou Hongyan , Shi Xiheng , Ji Tuo , Jiang Peng , Pan Xiang , Sheng Zhenfeng , Sun Luming , Zhong Zhihao 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The binary emission-line system, particularly the binary broad-line emission system, is considered the most effective indicator of the black hole binary. A plausible example of such a system, SDSS J153636.22+044127.0, was reported as the first known object with two hydrogen Balmer broad-line systems, which are interpreted to be the result of broad-line regions around a pair of black holes. Here, we show the follow-up optical and near-infrared spectral observations of SDSS J153636.22+044127.0 and its analogs. In these objects, the broad hydrogen Balmer and Paschen, He i, and Mg ii lines share the same peculiar emission-line profile (including a blue system, a red system, and a double-peaked disk-line component); however, the invariance in the large time interval, the absence of the blue system in He i
λ10830 profile, and the abnormally strong emission of the hydrogen Paβ blue system oppose the binary proposal. We suggest that these unique broad lines arise from the active galactic nucleus emission-line region and the shock-heated outflowing gases rather than a binary system of two active black holes.
Impact of Early Postnatal Weight Gain on Retinopathy of Prematurity in Very Preterm Infants in Southwestern Ontario
Authors: Li Yingxiang , Shah Meera , Miller Michael R. , Lee David S. C. , Sharan Sapna 
Published: May 2019

Purpose:
To examine the relationship between post-natal growth and development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) among preterm infants in southwestern Ontario.

Methods:
The medical records of 431 preterm infants, born between January 1, 2008, and June 1, 2015, with a gestational age (GA) of less than 31 weeks or birth weight (BW) of less than 1,250 g were reviewed. Information collected included pregnancy and birth history, neonatal characteristics, ROP status, comorbidities, and postnatal weight measurements at specified intervals. Infants diagnosed as having ROP and no ROP were compared.

Results:

Low weight velocity from day 7 to day 28 (
P
< .001), high weight velocity from birth to first day of full enteral feeding (FEF) (
P
< .001), long duration from birth to FEF (
P
< .001), and long duration from FEF to discharge/transfer (
P
< .001) were associated with ROP. After controlling for GA and BW, the durations, birth to FEF, and FEF to discharge/transfer remained significant (
P
< .05). In a multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusting for GA, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and surgical ligation for patent ductus arteriosus, the only independent risk factor of ROP was duration from FEF to discharge/transfer (
P
< .05).

Conclusions:
Low weight velocity from day 7 to day 28 may be a useful predictor for the development of ROP but is dependent on GA and BW. A delay to reach FEF, which is associated with comorbidities of ROP, appears to be a risk factor for ROP that is independent of GA and BW.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2019;56(3):168–172.]
A Cluster of Cyclic Esotropia: White Matter Changes on MRI and Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Merrill Kimberly , Anderson Jill , Watson Daniel , Areaux Raymond G. 
Published: May 2019

Purpose:
To report a series of patients with cyclic esotropia, their surgical outcomes, and incidental findings.

Methods:
The medical records of five patients with cyclic esotropia presenting over 17 months were reviewed. Age at onset, ocular and motility examinations, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), acetylcholine receptor antibodies, thyroid hormone levels and antibodies, calendars documenting phases, surgical treatments, postoperative alignment, and fusion were documented.

Results:
Three boys and two girls presented at 3 to 4 years old in 2015–2016. Typical periodicity followed a 48-hour cycle. Duration of cycling varied from 1 to 9 weeks. Mean maximum deviation was 37 prism diopters (PD) of esotropia (range: 35 to 40 PD of esotropia). All patients had normal laboratory studies. MRIs showed an abnormal white matter signal in the frontal lobes in 2 patients and were normal in the others. Bilateral medial rectus recessions for the maximum angle were successful in 4 patients at a minimum follow-up of 13 months; the other patient required reoperation for a residual esotropia. Fusion was present in 4 patients preoperatively and all postoperatively. Stereopsis was stable or improved in all postoperatively.

Conclusions:
This is the first report of frontal white matter changes occurring in the setting of cyclic esotropia. MRI with attention to frontal lobe white matter might be considered in the work-up of cyclic esotropia to determine if this is a common finding. Bilateral medial rectus recessions can restore fusion in these patients.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2019;56(3):178–182.]
Lack of Medical Treatment From a Medical Professional After an Ankle Sprain
Authors: Hubbard-Turner Tricia 
Published: May 2019

Context
Despite the prevalence of ankle sprains and the potential for developing chronic ankle instability and ankle osteoarthritis, ankle sprains are often perceived as an innocuous injury.

Objective
To understand the initial management and treatment sought by patients after a lateral ankle sprain (LAS) and to identify any differences in subjective function and self-reported injury.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 175 participants with chronic ankle instability (73 men, 102 women; age = 20.9 ± 3.4 years, height = 173.5 ± 13.2 cm, mass = 81.4 ± 24.6 kg) were involved in the study.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants were administered a questionnaire regarding their initial LAS. All participants also completed the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM). The primary questions of interest were (1) Did the participants seek treatment from a medical professional for their initial LAS? (2) Did the participants perform rehabilitation? (3) Was the initial LAS immobilized? and (4) Did the participants use crutches? The other variables measured were scores on the FAAM and the FAAM Sports subscale, total number of ankle sprains, and incidents of giving way.

Results
Sixty-four percent of participants did not seek medical treatment after their LAS. Those who did not seek medical treatment scored worse on the FAAM (81.21% ± 3.1% versus 89.23% ± 2.8%, P = .03) and the FAAM Sports subscale (72.34% ± 5.3% versus 81.26% ± 3.1%, P = .001). Those not seeking treatment also reported more ankle sprains since the initial injury (4.7 ± 2.4 versus 1.9 ± 0.90, P = .02) and more incidents of giving way each month (3.8 ± 1.9 versus 1.1 ± 0.87, P = .04).

Conclusions
It is not surprising that those who did not seek medical treatment for their LASs had worse subjective function, more ankle sprains, and more incidents of the ankle giving way. The public needs to be educated on the significance of ankle sprains and the need for medical attention to provide appropriate management. However, we also need to continue to evaluate initial management and rehabilitation to ensure that those who seek treatment receive the best care in order to reduce reinjury rates.
CaTiO3 Perovskite in the Photocatalysis of Textile Wastewater
Authors: Ferrari Ana Maria , Germiniano Talitha Oliveira , Savoia Jaqueline Elisabete , Marques Rubiane Ganascim , Ribeiro Valquíria Aparecida dos Santos , Ueda Ana Cláudia 
Published: May 2019

Perovskite-type CaTiO3 material was synthesized by the polymeric precursor method and characterized. The powder was applied as a promising alternative to TiO2 photocatalyst. Photocatalytic reaction parameters were optimized by surface analysis methodology on the degradation of methylene blue under UV radiation. After optimization, complex textile- and tannery wastewaters were treated and the COD reduction was evaluated. At optimized conditions (pH=11.2 and 1 g L-1 of catalyst concentration), the results obtained for the photodegradation of the real wastewater after 240 min of irradiation were 45% COD reduction for both effluents. The reactions were adjusted to the pseudo first order kinetic and the rate constants were 2.07 x 10-3 (min-1) and 2.23 x 10- 3 (min-1) for COD reduction for textile- and tannery wastewaters, respectively.
Tunnel lane‐positioning system for autonomous driving cars using LED chromaticity and fuzzy logic system
Authors: Jeong Jae‐Hoon , Byun Gi‐Sig , Park Kiwon 
Published: May 2019

Currently, studies on autonomous driving are being actively conducted. Vehicle positioning techniques are very important in the autonomous driving area. Currently, the global positioning system (GPS) is the most widely used technology for vehicle positioning. Although technologies such as the inertial navigation system and vision are used in combination with GPS to enhance precision, there is a limitation in measuring the lane and position in shaded areas of GPS, like tunnels. To solve such problems, this paper presents the use of LED lighting for position estimation in GPS shadow areas. This paper presents simulations in the environment of three‐lane tunnels with LEDs of different color temperatures, and the results show that position estimation is possible by the analyzing chromaticity of LED lights. To improve the precision of positioning, a fuzzy logic system is added to the location function in the literature [1]. The experimental results showed that the average error was 0.0619 cm, and verify that the performance of developed position estimation system is viable compared with previous works.
Value and Use of Urinalysis for Myoglobinuria
Authors: Schifman Ron B. , Luevano Daniel R. 
Published: May 2019

Context.—
Urine myoglobin testing is primarily indicated for diagnosis and risk assessment of kidney injury in patients with rhabdomyolysis. However, its utility is limited by a lack of rapid and reliable results. Myoglobin reacts positively for blood by urine dipstick, which can serve as an indicator of myoglobinuria.

Objective.—
To evaluate the performance and value of blood and red cell measurements by urinalysis as a surrogate test for myoglobinuria in routine clinical practice.

Design.—
This study is a retrospective observational study involving analysis of hemoglobin and red blood cell results by urinalysis in patients tested for urine myoglobin.

Results.—
A total of 13 139 urine myoglobin results from 88 Veterans Affairs facilities during a 15-year period ending in October 2014 were evaluated. Among methods used by each laboratory, qualitative urine myoglobin tests declined from 25 of 53 (47.1%) in 2000 to 5 of 77 (6.4%) in 2013. Of 7311 tests (55.6%) performed by quantitative methods with concomitant urinalysis, 3915 (53.5%) showed negative to trace blood results, of which myoglobin was 1000 μg/L or greater in 17 (0.4%). Among 1875 (25.5%) with 3+ (large) blood results, urine myoglobin was ≥1000 μg/L in 273 of 1533 (17.8%) with hematuria (≥5 red blood cells per microliter) and 109 of 342 (31.9%) without hematuria.

Conclusions.—
Urinalysis results reliably predicted the absence of myoglobinuria and could be used to avert overtesting for urine myoglobin while also providing useful diagnostic information when urine myoglobin test results are not immediately available.