bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Architects’ View on Design Consideration that Can Reduce Maintenance Cost
Authors: Izobo-Martins Oladunni Oluwatoyin , Eghosa Ekhaese , Emmanuel Ayo-Vaughan Kunle 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Buildings are designed with the intent of lasting for a certain period of time. Building maintenance in different building typology is described as multi-faceted activities which involve planning, directing, controlling and organizing resources for the sustenance of the building’s physical, functional and operational performance. The research focused on ways cost of maintaining a building was done, effectively or efficiently with the influence of the design approach used. Literatures of works pertaining to building maintenance were reviewed to identify the various impacts, influences that a building design would have on the cost of maintaining any building type. Maintenance departments of educational institutions were surveyed and data analyzed. The study revealed that maintenance culture of buildings could either be positive or negative, based on the quality of design approach used. The study recommends a proper review of building codes and regulations by organizations intending to erect building structures with a view of designers to specified standards and prevent excess maintenance cost in the future.
Service Innovation in Local Government: Analysis of Business Information Services in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Badu 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article aimed to determine and analyze the implementation of innovation forms as well as the factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of innovation in local government level. The research was conducted in three regions in South Sulawesi province: Bantaeng, East Luwu, and Makassar. The results of the research showed that the service innovation implemented in South Sulawesi was quite varied but has the same objective, i.e giving satisfactory service of business licenses for society. Bantaeng Regency Government implemented click innovation, changes employees’ behavior without illegal charges and license delivery to applicant's home. Similarly, the East Luwu Regency government intensively innovated the management and one-day issuance of business license. While the Makassar Municipal Government focused more on weekend service innovation, delivering and picking up license documents. Supporting factors for service innovation in the three regions were regulation and commitment of the local governments while the inhibiting factors of innovation implementation were the limited fund and incompetent personnel in service duties.
Relationship between Selected School Determinants and Examination Cheating tendencies among Kenyan Secondary School Students
Authors: Owenga John Timon Odhiambo , Raburu Pamela A. , Aloka Peter J. O. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The present study investigated the relationship between selected school determinants and examination cheating among Kenyan secondary school students. This study used a Sequential Explanatory design in Mixed Methods approach. The target population was 51,900 students in Kisumu County within 153 public secondary schools categorized as 2 National secondary schools, 21 extra county schools, and 130 county and sub-county schools with a total student population of 51,900 in Kisumu County. A simple random sampling technique was used to determine sample size which comprised of 380 respondents since the study was confined within specific ecological boundary which was public secondary schools. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, for general data collection from the respondents and in-depth interview schedules for one to one interview of respondents. The finding of the study shows that there was statistically significant, though weak, positive correlation (r=.211, n=360, p<.05) between school determinants and overall perceived level of exams cheating. The model shows that school determinants accounted for 4.5% (Coefficient R2= .045) of the variation in exams cheating among the students in secondary schools. The Ministry of Education should create ethical academy that would enhance a systems approach to understand misconduct and to empower change in higher education through ethical examinations. This is because the study reported that examination cheating is mainly determined by teachers with low ethical standards.
A new synonym of Weissia jamaicensis (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta), and extension of its range from the Neotropics to the Palaeotropics
Authors: Müller Frank , Sollman Philip , Lautenschläger Thea 
Published: May 2018

AbstractTortella opaca, an African moss species described from Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, is taxonomically assessed and stated to be conspecific with Neotropical Weissia jamaicensis. A lectotype of Tortella opaca is selected. The discovery of Weissia jamaicensis in Uíge Province, northern Angola, and in Lusaka Province, Zambia, is reported. Diagnostic features of W. jamaicensis are given in relation to similar species and are illustrated, and the phytogeographic importance of its records in the Palaeotropics is highlighted.
Evaluating the performance of some Primitive Wheat Triticum dicoccum Genotypes
Authors: Saleh Maysoun M. , Moussa Dyab S. , Alkaraki Nader I. , Abdurahman Abbas Lateef 
Published: May 2018

Seven wheat genotypes (Triticum dicoccum) and the local check sham5 variety were planted during growing season 2010/2011under rainfed conditions using RCBD with three replications. Yield components (number of total and fertile tillers, number and weight of grains per spike, weight of thousand grain and individual plant grain yield) were studied in two sites in order to define the differences between the studied genotypes in both sites and to provide the superior genotypes for breeding programs. Results showed that the genotype PW70 was significantly superior in (grain yield, number and weight of grain per spike) comparing to check. While, the genotypes (PW96, PW119, PW123) were significantly superior in thousand grain weight comparing to check, as well as the genotype (PW81, PW127) were significantly superior in total and fertile tillers number comparing to check. Most traits were significantly superior in Al-Ghab site.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ МОРСКОГО ТРАНСПОРТА НА РАЗВИТИЕ РЫНКОВ, РАЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИЛ, ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ПРЕДСТОЯЩИЕ ГОДЫ
Authors: Деленьян Борис Александрович 
Published: May 2018

Цель работы — модернизация организационно-экономического обеспечения отраслевой системы управления морским транспортом РФ с учетом перспективных требований к его потенциалу и вкладу в решение народнохозяйственных задач национального и глобального масштаба. Методология работы: экономико-статистический анализ операционных результатов работы морского транспорта, система общенаучных методов научного познания (дедукция, индукция, анализ, синтез), народнохозяйственное планирование и прогнозирование. Результаты работы: комплексная оценка динамики операционных результатов работы морского транспорта РФ в 2015–2017 годах, авторский концептуальный подход в части понимания и прогнозирования роли и перспективного народнохозяйственного значения морского транспорта как ключевого компонента национального транспортного комплекса. Область применения результатов: государственная и корпоративные стратегии развития морского транспорта на среднесрочную и долгосрочную перспективу, отраслевые целевые комплексные программы, программы комплексного освоения территорий. Выводы: сделан вывод о наличии широких возможностей и резервов факторов функционирования морского транспорта, что влияет на развитие рынков, размещение производительных сил, повышение эффективности общественного производства и экономическую безопасность Российской Федерации в предстоящие годы. Все это станет доступно при условии коренной модернизации принципов и систем управления как в отраслевом, так и в региональном разрезах.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA melalui Model Pembelajaran CLIS (Children Learning In Science) Berbantuan LKS pada Materi Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke
Authors: Renjani Metta Kisti Dewi , Susilawati Susilawati , Khoiri Nur 
Published: May 2018

The aims of this study is to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills based on the application of CLIS method (Children Learning In Science) LKS assisted on elasticity and Hooke Law in SMA Negeri 1 Jakenan Pati. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Jakenan Pati dated October 13 until October 24, 2017. This research used Quasi Experimental design in the form of pretest-posttest control group design. Population in this research is all class XI IPA in SMA Negeri 1 Jakenan Pati, while sample of research used consist of two classes taken by cluster random sampling technique so that obtained class XI IPA 8 which amounted to 40 students as experiment class using CLIS method (Children Learning In Science) assisted by LKS, and XI IPA 7, amounting to 40 students as control class using Direct Instruction learning model. Based on the result of the research obtained the mean of pretest experimental class is 55,2 and control class 49,45, while value of experimental class postest 79,1 and control class 68,7. The hypothesis testing shows that with t test s2 polled variance magnitude thitung = 19.5 and ttabel = 1.66. This indicates thitung > ttabel, so Ho is rejected which means there is increasing in the effectiveness of CLIS learning method (Children Learning In Science) assisted by LKS on students' critical thinking ability.
Medical Image Security Using Quantum Cryptography
Authors: Dayo Alowolodu Olufunso , K Adelaja Gabriel , K Alese Boniface , Catherine Olayemi Olufunke 
Published: May 2018

Aim/Purpose: Medical images are very sensitive data that can be transferred to medical laboratories, professionals, and specialist for referral cases or consultation. Strict security measures must be utilized to keep these data secured in computer networks when transferred to another party. On a daily basis, unauthorized users derive ways to gain access to sensitive patient medical information.

Background:	One of the best ways to which medical image could be kept secured is through the use of quantum cryptography

Methodology	: Applying the principles of quantum mechanics to cryptography has led to a remarkable new dimension in secured network communication infrastructure. This enables two legitimate users to produce a shared secret random bit string, which can be used as a key in cryptographic applications, such as message encryption and authentication.

Contribution: This paper can make it possible for the healthcare and medical professions to construct cryptographic communication systems to keep patients’ transferred data safe and secured.

Findings: This work has been able to provide a way for two authorized users who are in different locations to securely establish a secret network key and to detect if eavesdropping (a fraudulent or disruption in the network) has occurred

Recommendations for Practitioners: This security mechanism is recommended for healthcare providers and practitioners to ensure the privacy of patients’ medical information.

Recommendation for Researchers:	This paper opens a new chapter in secured medical records
Impact on Society	Quantum key distribution promises network security based on the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics by solving the problems of secret-key cryptography
.
Future Research:	The use of post-quantum cryptography can be further researched.
A Data Science Enhanced Framework for Applied and Computational Math
Authors: McMaster Kirby , Sambasivam Samuel , Rague Brian , L Wolthuis Stuart 
Published: May 2018

Aim/Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to build an enhanced framework for Applied and Computational Math. This framework allows a variety of applied math concepts to be organized into a meaningful whole.

Background:	The framework can help students grasp new mathematical applications by comparing them to a common reference model.

Methodology: In this research, we measure the most frequent words used in a sample of Math and Computer Science books. We combine these words with those obtained in an earlier study, from which we constructed our original Computational Math scale.

Contribution: The enhanced framework improves the Computational Math scale by integrating selected concepts from the field of Data Science.

Findings: The resulting enhanced framework better explains how abstract mathematical models and algorithms are tied to real world applications and computer implementations.

Future Research:	We want to empirically test our enhanced Applied and Computational Math framework in a classroom setting. Our goal is to measure how effective the use of this framework is in improving students’ understanding of newly introduced Math concepts.
Does fragmentation by logging reduce grouse reproductive success in boreal forests?
Authors: Borchtchevski Vladimir G. , Hjeljord Olav , Wegge Per , Sivkov Andrey V. 
Published: May 2018

In 1999 and 2001, we compared the population characteristics of capercaillie Tetrao urogallus, black grouse T. tetrix and hazel grouse Bonasa bonasia inside the pristine forest reserve State Natural Reserve ‘Pinezhskiy’ in northwestern Russia and in the logged forests surrounding the reserve. We also compared the abundance of mammalian predators and birds of prey. The August density of capercaillie was lower in logged forests than in the reserve (P = 0.05), but black grouse tended to be more abundant in the logged area (P = 0.08). For hazel grouse, no difference in abundance was found between the reserve and the logged area. Reproductive success of all three grouse species was generally higher in the logged area than in the reserve. A winter track survey indicated low abundance (< 1 track/10 km/24 hours) and no difference in density of small and mediumsized mammalian predators between the reserve and the logged area. The only exception was red fox Vulpes vulpes whose tracks were recorded only in the logged area. Buzzards Buteo spp. and goshawk Accipiter gentilis were the most numerous birds of prey. Goshawk tended to be more common in the reserve (P = 0.09), whereas buzzards were seen more often in the logged area (P = 0.1). Tracks of mountain hare Lepus timidus was twice as abundant in the logged forest (P = 0.02), whereas tracks of red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris was almost 10 times more numerous in the reserve (P < 0.001) than in the logged area. Judged by the remains found, the majority (72%) of grouse were killed by birds of prey. Our study suggests that reproduction of all three species of forest grouse in this region remains stable or increases following logging. We hypothesise that this may be due to the type of logging performed and to differences in the composition of predators and of prey other than grouse inside and outside the reserve.
Timing and distance of natal dispersal for wild boar Sus scrofa in Sweden
Authors: Truvé Johan , Lemel Jonas 
Published: May 2018

In order to estimate age at natal dispersal and dispersal distance, wild boars Sus scrofa were studied in Sweden by use of mark‐recapture and telemetry. To describe the average natal dispersal in the population, we applied a sigmoid regression model to analyse the age specific distance to the natal site. We used the first and second order derivatives of the model to determine at which average age dispersal begins, reaches its maximum rate and ceases. The average dispersal distance was estimated by the maximum value of the model. Using this method, we reached the conclusion that male wild boars begin to disperse at the age of 10 months, reach their maximum dispersal rate at the age of 13 months, and that dispersal ceases at the age of 16 months. At that age, they have dispersed 16.6 km from their natal sites. For females, the corresponding ages were 7, 9 and 11 months, with a dispersal distance of 4.5 km. The results follow the prevalent opinion on natal dispersal in polygynous mammals. Dispersal distances are generally short with a negative exponential probability distribution. Dispersal reaches its maximum rate during the age at which sexual maturity is occurring, and males disperse longer distances than females.
Scriblerian Cognition
Authors: Hawley Judith 
Published: May 2018

Members of the Scriblerus club were sceptical about the power of reason and about fashionable get-knowledgeable-quick schemes. For Swift in particular, scientific projectors were motivated more by the passion of pride than by a desire for truth. But some members of the group expressed a different attitude in their non-satirical works. Alexander Pope and John Arbuthnot reflected on knowledge – especially self-knowledge – and found a positive role for the passions. Arbuthnot’s poemKnow Thyselfexplicitly addresses the relationship between the bodily, affective self and knowledge. Both Arbuthnot in his poem and Pope in hisEssay on Manemploy the image of a maze to symbolise the difficulty of understanding human nature. This essay will consider how Pope, in hisEssay on Man, addresses questions raised by Arbuthnot and Swift about the relations between the passions and cognition. In particular it will consider which takes priority – passion or reason – in the process that leads to knowledge. The notions of process and progress are also at issue in Pope’s account of the development of the arts and sciences. The essay will also analyse the tension between the maze and the plan – the experience of confusion versus the knowledge of a structure. I will suggest that the apparent scepticism about knowledge that Pope evokes in his rhetorical question at the start of theEssayis partly worked out or circumvented through the use of structural devices that attempt to arrive at certainty. The prose arguments, concluding statements and maxims suggest that theEssayarrives at a truth that was already known.
ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS BEBERAPA WILAYAH DI PAPUA BARAT TERHADAP FENOMENA ENSO
Authors: Subgan Aries Astradhani 
Published: May 2018

Inter-annual climate variability (ENSO) become major issues for sciences for nowadays because the effect of globally. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristic of the climate on West Papua Region that can investigate and to know variable of the responds to every area of the ENSO phenomena. This is use for the climate parameter for rainfall and sea surface temperature (SST). Technic analysis begins to see periodicities rainfall using wavelet transformation. Next, analysis percentage of rainfall on the phases of ENSO Cases to see how big the influence of ENSO to the Increasing and Decreasing of rainfall in every region. Next step is to use statistic technical to see the connection between rain drop variable into the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)<strong><em> </em></strong>to the ENSO index. The result of wavelet analysis to the rainfall showed the domination of periodicities in one year, this indicated that the research area is effected by monsoon and local factors. The result of rain fall percentage and linier correlation analysis of ENSO index to the SPI in each territorial in general showed the ENSO influence. This can be shown by negative correlation score that means, when there is an EL NINO (La Nina) in Pacific Ocean at the same time there is a decreasing or increasing of rainfall in research territorial. The variation in each location responds showed the ENSO effect doesn’t have to influence directly to the rain fall in the research zone
La reconstrucción de la memoria: la poesía peruana después de la violencia política 2000-2010
Authors: Villacorta Carlos 
Published: May 2018

El presente trabajo analiza la última poesía peruana que articula y re- presenta la violencia política que sufrió la sociedad peruana durante los años ochentas y los años noventas. Durante esas dos décadas, el lenguaje conversacional, considerado hegemónico por mucho tiempo en el escenario poético peruano, fue perdiendo legitimidad ya que no fue suficiente herramienta para retratar la vertiginosa atomización de la sociedad. Al mismo tiempo, la poesía peruana empezó un largo proceso de reformulación y de búsqueda de un nuevo lenguaje durante la década de los noventas que se fue acentuando al inicio del siglo XXI. Los tra- bajos de una nueva generación de poetas como Victoria Guerrero, Luis Fernando Chueca, Roxana Crisólogo, entre otros, han tenido una doble preocupación: reformular el lenguaje poético peruano y representar lo que fue el Conflicto Armado interno (1980-2000) ya sea desde sus cau- sas, proceso y/o consecuencias.
El detalle como transgresión al poder disciplinario en “Anacondas en el parque” de Pedro Lemebel
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Mario , Esparza Pezo María Elena 
Published: May 2018

El artículo se centrará en el análisis de la crónica urbana “Anacondas en el parque”, perteneciente al libro La esquina es mi corazón. Crónica urbana (1995) de Pedro Lemebel, en la que se evidenciará la transgresión al poder disciplinario que funciona en el espacio público representado en el texto. Dicho aspecto quedará de manifiesto en el examen de la viola- ción al dispositivo disciplinario, a través de lo que Foucault denomina la “minucia” o el “detalle” en la terminología de Pimentel. El poder ejerce un disciplinamiento de los cuerpos mediante detalles que son ironiza- dos, parodiados e incluso carnavalizados. El análisis devela, además, la tensión entre el cuerpo versus no cuerpo, específicamente, culo versus cara, según la disyunción planteada por Octavio Paz.
Algunas claves del humor judío en la “Prosa de Humor” de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Daza D. Paulina 
Published: May 2018

La “Prosa de Humor”, compilada en su Prosa Completa (2008) de Alejandra Pizarnik es una muestra importante de la obra desarrollada por la escritora durante sus últimos años de vida, por su intenso trabajo con la lengua y por su relación con la escritura, tanto actividad vital, así como trabajo artístico literario característico de su obra. Este artículo intenta un acercamiento entre la prosa humorística pizarnikiana y algunas características del humor judío que parecen fijarse en su obra como la evidencia de un vínculo cultural que comenzó con una doble educación infantil y adolescente y que continuó manifestándose en sus cartas, diarios y conversacionesprivadas registradas por su círculo cercano. Se propone que el resultado del vínculo cultural y artístico da lugar a una risa benefactora que ayuda a la escritora a sobrellevar el peso de una locura y una muerte inminente.
El Hábeas Data, protección al derecho a la información y a la autodeterminación informativa
Authors: Quiroz Papa de García Rosalía 
Published: May 2018

La investigación describe y analiza el nivel de protección al derecho de acceso a la información y la protección de datos personales o autodeterminación informativa, a través de las jurisprudencias de Hábeas Data resueltas por el Tribunal Constitucional del Perú durante los últimos cinco años (2010-2014). Se identifica los lugares de mayor incidencia de este tipo de garantías, el tipo de demandantes y demandados, la materia de la demanda y el tipo de fallos emitidos por el Tribunal que dieron fin a las demandas de Hábeas Data.
Las perífrasis verbales de infinitivo en el español de los niños de La Mar (Ayacucho)
Authors: Esquivel Villafana Jorge 
Published: May 2018

El presente estudio se centra en la descripción de las construcciones perifrásticas verbales de infinitivo registradas en el español de los niños del distrito de La Mar (Ayacucho), zona andina de contacto de lenguas quechua-español, ubicada en el sur del Perú. Dada la naturaleza del trabajo, este será de corte sintáctico-semántico.