bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El papel de los hongos en la conservación de Andosols: estudio de caso en Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Arturo , Gutierrez Castorena Ma del Carmen , Gutiérrez Castorena Edgar Vladimir , Alarcón Alejandro , Gavito Pardo Mayra Elena , Montaño Árias Noé Manuel 
Published: June 2019

Tlaxcala state, Mexico, show environmental problems related to soil erosion; however, in some areas of Andosols, with pine forests and even in agricultural areas, it has been observed that their degradation is minimal. The abundant presence of mycelium even in subsurface horizons can be the reason why soils are conserved. The objectives of this study were to characterize the edaphic properties in different geo-morphological positions, to identify the species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and to determine the relationship of the mycelium with aggregates and elementary particles in a Vitric Andosols of Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala, Mexico. The results showed that soils have different sequences and thicknesses of ashes and lapillis pomaceous and have moderate to high fertility. The crumbly structure dominated in upper horizons and simple granular in sub-horizons. The horizons showed high retention of humidity and permeability facilitating mycelial development and formation of AMF spores up to 120 cm deep. Ten species of AMF were recorded and the most abundant was Funneliformis mosseae. The micro-morphological analysis showed different relationships between the mycelium, horizon and soil particles, with organic waste (horizon O), with macro and micro aggregates (horizons A and B), with allophane and imogolite (horizons B) and lapillis (horizon C). The fungal mycelium forms networks throughout the soil, and in the lapillis it inserts the pumice particles (like a rosary) through the tubular vesicular pores, which provides stability to the Andosols and prevents their degradation.
A influência da alavancagem financeira na rentabilidade dos investidores em empresas brasileiras
Authors: Jardim Morgany Rodrigues , Sales Handerson Leonidas , Batista Alexandre Teixeira Norberto , Penha Roberto Silva da 
Published: June 2019

A alavancagem financeira consiste na estratégia de aumentar a variação dos resultados em relação às receitas, devido às despesas financeiras advindas do uso de capital terceiros, como financiamento de investimentos. Contudo, nem sempre o adequado nível de endividamento de uma empresa é identificável claramente, e pode provocar uma alavancagem com perdas de resultados. Desse modo, este estudo objetivou verificar qual a influência da alavancagem financeira em relação à rentabilidade dos investidores nas empresas brasileiras. Adotaram-se métodos da estatística descritiva, com intuito de averiguar as correlações entre as variáveis estudadas: GAF e Endividamento; e GAF e ROE. Aplicou-se o teste t de Student para verificar se houve significância das médias das empresas que obtiveram GAF > 1 ou GAF ≤ 1. Os índices de correlação apresentaram-se de forma positiva, mostrando forte relação entre as variáveis. Concluiu-se que é significante o número de empresas que mantiveram sua situação favorável de alavancagem financeira com GAF > 1, tendo o retorno sobre o ativo superior à remuneração paga ao capital de terceiros, sempre atentas às proporções de capital de terceiros utilizados na composição da estrutura de capital. Financial leverage consists of the strategy of increasing the variation of the results in relation to the revenues, due to the financial expenses derived from the use of third capital, as investment financing. However, a company’s adequate level of indebtedness is not always clearly identifiable, and can lead to loss-of-profit leverage. Thus, this study aimed to verify the influence of financial leverage in relation to the profitability of investors in Brazilian companies. Descriptive statistics methods were used in order to ascertain the correlations between the studied variables: GAF and Indebtedness; and GAF and ROE. The Student’s t-test was applied to verify if there was a significance of the means of the companies that obtained GAF > 1 or GAF ≤ 1. The correlation indexes were positive, showing a strong relationship between the variables. It was concluded that the number of companies that maintained their favorable financial leverage situation with GAF > 1 was significant, with a return on the asset higher than the remuneration paid to the capital of third parties, always attentive to the proportions of third-party capital used in the composition of the capital structure.
Competências bases para o trabalho humano na Indústria 4.0
Authors: Silva Vander Luiz , Kovaleski João Luiz , Pagani Regina Negri 
Published: June 2019

A fim de tornar a abordagem de Indústria 4.0 uma realidade, diversos requisitos precisam ser atendidos, um deles, a necessidade de qualificar pessoas para o trabalho nas indústrias. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar as competências fundamentais para o trabalho na Indústria 4.0. Foi elaborada uma revisão sistemática de literatura, selecionando artigos relevantes por meio de critérios metodológicos. A pesquisa é de natureza descritiva e exploratória. Na Indústria 4.0 foi constatada uma série de competências básicas para o trabalho humano, como criatividade, capacidade de inovação tecnológica, conhecimento de tecnologias digitais e TI (Tecnologia da Informação), entre outras. In order to make the Industry 4.0 approach a reality, several requirements need to be met, one of them is the need to qualify people to work in industries. This study aimed to identify key competencies for work in Industry 4.0. A Systematic literature review was elaborated, selecting relevant articles by means of methodological criteria. The research is of a descriptive and exploratory nature. In the Industry 4.0, a series of basic competence for work, such as creativity, technological innovation, knowledge of digital and IT (Information Technology), among others.
Relação entre a execução e entendimento do princípio da entidade e o controle financeiro pessoal dos empresários de micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Pimentel Andreia De Souza , Leite Filho Geraldo Alemandro 
Published: June 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a relação entre a execução do princípio da entidade, o nível de controle financeiro pessoal e o entendimento acerca do Princípio da Entidade dos empresários em micro e pequenas empresas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva que compreendeu uma amostra de 42 (quarenta e dois) empresários. A abordagem teórica enfatizou o Princípio da Entidade, controle financeiro pessoal, e comportamento financeiro. Como principais resultados observou-se que os empresários dizem possuir nível de controle financeiro pessoal, bem como indicam fazer utilização de métodos para controle dos gastos. Constatou-se também que os empresários fazem a devida execução do princípio da entidade nas empresas, porém, possuem pouco entendimento do mesmo. Na percepção dos empresários, eles fazem observância do princípio da entidade. Por fim, concluiu-se que quanto maior o nível de controle financeiro pessoal dos empresários, maior tende a ser o nível se execução do princípio da entidade nas empresas. Concluiu-se também que, quanto maior o nível de entendimento do princípio da entidade pelos empresários, maior tende a ser a execução do princípio nas empresas. The objective of this study was to verify the relationship between the execution of the Entity principle, the level of personal financial control and the understanding about the Entity Principle of micro and small companies entrepreneurs. A descriptive research was carried out, comprising a sample of 42 (forty-two) entrepreneurs. The theoretical approach emphasized Entity Principle, personal financial control, and financial behavior. As main results it was observed that entrepreneurs say they have a level of personal financial control, as well as indicate the use of methods to control expenses. It was also found that entrepreneurs do the proper execution of the entity principle in companies, but have little understanding of it. In the perception of the businessmen, they observe the principle of the entity. Finally, it was concluded that the higher the level of personal financial control of the entrepreneurs, the greater the level tends to be the level if implementation of the entity principle in companies. It was also concluded that the greater the level of understanding of the principle of the entity by entrepreneurs, the greater the implementation of the principle in companies tends to be.
Marketing digital e redes sociais como oportunidade de inovação para micro e pequenas empresas: um estudo realizado com varejistas da cidade de Lavras – MG
Authors: Ferreira Cassiano De Andrade , Campos Rafaella Cristina , Naves Fernanda Mariano , Da Silva Wanessa Barati , Fernandes Gislaine Guimarães 
Published: June 2019

Quando o ambiente se torna cada vez mais competitivo as empresas buscam formas diferentes de marketing para conquistar e fidelizar os clientes na tentativa de ampliar suas vendas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar a eficácia das redes sociais como estratégia de marketing na captação, fidelização de clientes e ampliação de vendas das micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) da cidade de Lavras-MG. Realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritivo-exploratória, através da aplicação de questionários estruturados aplicados a uma amostra de 92 MPEs situadas no município. Os resultados evidenciaram que as MPEs analisadas utilizam as redes sociais digitais como ferramenta de marketing, o que tem contribuído para o aumento da captação de clientes, fidelização dos mesmos e, consequentemente, para o aumento do índice de vendas. Cuando el ambiente se vuelve cada vez más competitivo, las empresas buscan formas diferentes de marketing para conquistar y fidelizar a los clientes en el intento de ampliar sus ventas. En el presente trabajo, el trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal evaluar la eficacia de las redes sociales como estrategia de marketing en la captación, fidelización de clientes y ampliación de ventas de las micro y pequeñas empresas (MPEs) de la ciudad de Lavras-MG. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva-exploratoria, a través de la aplicación de cuestionarios estructurados aplicados a una muestra de 92 MPEs ubicadas en el municipio. Los resultados evidenciaron que las MPE analizadas utilizan las redes sociales digitales como herramienta de marketing, lo que ha contribuido al aumento de la captación de clientes, la fidelización de los mismos y, consecuentemente, para el aumento del índice de ventas. When the environment becomes increasingly competitive, companies are looking for different forms of marketing to gain and retain customers in an attempt to expand their sales. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of social networks as a marketing strategy in the acquisition, customer loyalty and expansion of sales of micro and small enterprises (SMEs) in the city of Lavras-MG. A quantitative, descriptive-exploratory research was carried out through the application of structured questionnaires applied to a representative sample of 92 MPEs located in the municipality. The results showed that the analyzed SMEs use digital social networks as a marketing tool, which has contributed to the increase in customer acquisition, customer loyalty and, consequently, to an increase in the sales index.
PERENCANAAN SKENARIO DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS KULINER HALAL DI PULAU LOMBOK – NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rispawati Dewi , Utami Vidya Yanti 
Published: June 2019

This research is describes the scenario planning for the development of halal culinary business on Lombok Island - West Nusa Tenggara Province. The purpose of this research is to create a scenario planning model in dealing with existing problems. This is descriptive research with data collection methods using case studies. Data collection is using observation, interview and documentation and data analysis is using scenario planning analysis. The focus of this research is about the stages in scenario planning using the TAIDA method consisting of Tracking, Analyzing, Imaging, Deciding and Acting. The results of the research showed that Lombok Island - West Nusa Tenggara was still not maximal, in developing halal culinary business, because there are several obstacles faced by the culinary businessmen and the government, so that good planning is needed to analyze and provide a scenario for the future conditions of the halal culinary business. This research is expected to provide an overview of the development of halal culinary business in Lombok Island in the future and minimize the consequences and possible impacts of developing a halal culinary business and to sharpen a strategy.Keywords : Scenario Planning, Business Development, and Halal Culinary.
KAZAN TATAR VE KIRIM TATAR TÜRKÇESİ VE EDEBİYATI ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOGRAFYASI -TÜRKİYE’DE-
Authors: ÖZEY Dogukan 
Published: June 2019

Tataristan'ın başkenti Kazan, sadece Rusya Federasyonunun değil; dünyanın da en önemli Türkoloji
ve Şarkiyat merkezidir. İlmî çalışmaların önemli bir kısmı, Tataristan İlimler
Akademisi çatısı altında yapılmaktadır. XX. yüzyılın sonunda Tatar edebiyatında
millî hislerin artması ve kaybettiği kültürel değerlerin yeniden kazanılması
konuları işlenir.

Kırım,
bugün Ukrayna’ya bağlı özerk bir cumhuriyet olup; başkenti Akmescit
(Simferopol)’tir. Ruslar tarafından uzun yıllar işgal altında kalmış olan Kırım’da,
dil ve edebiyat alanında yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı kalmıştır.

Bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’de Kazan Tatar ve Kırım Tatar Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı ile
ilgili yapılan çalışmalar incelendi. Giriş bölümünde Kazan Tatar ve Kırım Tatar
Türkleri hakkında genel bilgiler verildi. Bibliyografya bölümü iki ana başlık
altında incelendi. Önce Kazan Tatar Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı ile ilgili sırasıyla
yayımlanan kitaplar, makaleler, bildiriler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerine
yer verildi. Daha sonra Kırım Tatar Türkçesi ve Edebiyatı ile ilgili sırasıyla
yayımlanan kitaplar, makaleler, bildiriler, yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerine
yer verildi. Makaleler de kendi içerisinde dil ve edebiyat alanında yazılanlar
olmak üzere iki alt başlığa ayrıldı. Sonuç bölümünde ise, çalışmalar hakkında
genel bir değerlendirme yapıldı.
CƏFƏR CABBARLI DRAMLARININ DİLİNDƏ TİPİN FƏRDİLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNDƏ İŞLƏDİLƏN BƏZİ DİL VASİTƏLƏRİ
Authors: ŞAHBAZOVA Zemfira 
Published: June 2019

Artistic
means used for individualization of a type in the language of J.Jabbarli’s
dramas

The
article deals with the outstanding Azerbaijani playwright Jafar Jabbarli’s
(1899-1934) dramas that take special place in Azerbaijani literature. His
creation includes verses, dramas, prose, translation, film scripts, literary
criticism. Though his creative way wasn’t long it covers the historical period
full of important social-political events that required creative persons to be
sensitive. Any creator must determine own platform and remain unaffected by
vague time. The people’s interest and wishes were above all for J.Jabbarli whose
literary taste was formed on the basis of the people’s spirit, on the legacy
and traditions of such literary luminaries as M.F.Akhundov, M.A. Sabir. Knowing
perfectly the literary Russian language imbued with realistic, democratic
spirit J.Jabbarli was also well aware of Russian literature.

It is
noted in the article that J.Jabbarli attached great importance to the language,
style, genre, artistic means in his works. The heroes of his plays being
romantic, realistic, historical persons are typed by expressive means and
differ from one another. So both main and episodic characters of his plays are
quite different. It is also emphasized that J.Jabbarli as a real master knew
the words with all their nuances perfectly and created the gallery of characters
in his dramas. The language plays an important role in typization in his
significant dramas.

Sometimes
J.Jabbarli uses unpleasant words, phrases, for example vulgar words,
barbarisms, that have revelatory character.They are used by the writer in order
to reveal the type, character. Vulgarity in the sense of vulgar speech can
refer to language which is offensive or absence, synonymous with the general
meaning of profanity. J.Jabbarli uses them in order to show character’s
ignorance, impoliteness, ill-breeding, rudeness, immorality. The writer blames
the created characters who don’t know their mother tongue and speak
the other language using barbarisms. Thus
the writer expresses his indignation and contempt. Barbarism in the
characters’ speech is a method used by J.Jabbarli for individualization of a
type. This method is reflected in monologues, dialogues, polylogues, replies
demonstrating the characters’ psychology and world outlook. The type’s speech
represents his/her nature in the dramas. J.Jabbarli attaching great important
to any character’s speech, manners creates the original gallery of the
different types.

All such
facts and words are analyzed on the basis of the concrete examples in the
article.
Women Entrepreneurs and Survival of Small Scale Enterprises in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Lawal 
Published: June 2019

This research set out to analyze the women entrepreneurs and survival of small–scale enterprises in Nigeria. The objective of this paper is to determine the extent of women entrepreneurs and survival of SSEs in Nigeria. One Hundred and Twenty Eight (128) questionnaires were retrieved for analysis. Data collected were analyzed using multiple regressions. The results revealed that Women entrepreneurs experience and women entrepreneurs’ level of education have significant effect on the survival of small scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study therefore, concluded that an increase in training or improvement in the activities of women entrepreneurship will lead to a significant increase in the maintenance and sustainability of SSEs in Nigeria. This paper recommended that since, women entrepreneurs experience and high level of education led to the survival of SSEs in Nigeria therefore, the Nigerian government should provide an avenue for adequate funding, training on entrepreneurship, provision of infrastructural facilities and enabling environment in order to enhance the women entrepreneurial activities as this would translate to increase in an income generation, provision of employment and reduction of poverty in Nigeria.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Women Entrepreneurs, Small Scale Enterprises, Women Entrepreneurship and Survival.
Does crisis affect credit risk in developing countries? The Case of the Jordanian Market
Authors: Marc Kouzez , Danielle Lecointre-Erickson 
Published: June 2019

At the core of the recent global financial and economic crisis marked by its magnitude, credit risk turned out to be a powerful catalyst. The objective of this paper is mainly to follow up on the evolution of credit risk on the Jordanian market during the recent economic and financial international crisis. Based on the linear discriminant Z-Score model and KMV structural model, we recognize the increase in credit risk during the crisis period. On the whole, the confrontation between models highlights the robust correlation between the accounting results of a company and its market value and therefore indicates the need to consider the macroeconomic context in an open economy for the evaluation of the risk of credit.

JEL codes: E551, G3, C1
State Medical Boards and the Problem of Unnecessary Care and Treatment
Authors: Ameringer Carl F. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe overutilization of medical tests and procedures has been identified as an important reason for the high costs of health care in America. Because the problem of overutilization is so multifaceted and complex, detection has been uneven and deterrence has been erratic. Recognizing the increasing severity of the problem and the adverse effect that overutilization may have on patient safety and care, the medical profession in recent years has increased its efforts to curtail excess treatment. Several national specialty societies, for example, have identified certain tests and procedures that may be unnecessary or overused, and they have disseminated their findings to physicians and patients. The question that this article seeks to address is what role state medical boards should have in reducing unnecessary care and treatment. This article argues that state medical boards, congruent with their mission of public protection, should enhance their oversight, detection, and regulation in this area. Professional ethics and specialty society guidelines could provide the basis for disciplining persistent and egregious offenders.
Bilobed Thoracic Meningomyelocele: A Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Shrestha Dipendra , Rajbhandari Binod , Shilpakar Sushil Krishna 
Published: June 2019

Neural tube defects (NTDs) arethe most common congenital malformations affecting the brain and spinal cord. Furthermore, meningomyelocele (MMC) is said to be one of the commonest NTDs. Multiple MMC is uncommon and bilobed sac is even rarer, comparatively. In literature, only few such cases have been reported. Here, we present a rare case of bilobed thoracic MMC operated successfully in our department.
Solitary Intracranial Plasmacytoma in an Unusual Location – A Case Report
Authors: Bishokarma Suresh , Shrestha Shikher , Ranabhat Kajan , Panth Rajesh 
Published: June 2019

Plasmacytoma is rare form of plasma cell dyscrasias, where there is malignant proliferation of plasma cells. Solitary plasmacytoma developsin isolation without systemic manifestations of multiple myeloma (MM). We report a case of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) plasma cytoma, which masqueraded as a schwannoma with multiple cranial nerve involvement and review a literature pertaining to the same pathological entity.
Analisis Dan Evaluasi Jabatan Dengan Metode Point Sistem Untuk Menentukan Upah Pada PT Astra Internasional Auto 2000 Cabang Medan
Authors: Purba Maulidani , Singh Raspal , Banjarnahor Banjarnahor 
Published: June 2019

<p>PT Astra International 2000 Cabang Medan, dalam memperhatikan kesejahteraan adalah dengan analisis jabatan yang dapat menyeimbangkan antara tanggung jawab yang diemban kepada karyawan dengan upah yang diterima karyawan tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai-nilai relative dari kelompok jabatan pelaksana didepartemen service yang berstatus karyawan tetap. Metode evaluasi jabatan yang dipergunakan untuk menentukan gaji/ upah karyawan adalah dengan metode point sistem (Metode Angka) karena metode ini lebih objektif dibandingkan metode lain yang ada. Dari hasil analisis dan evaluasi jabatan ini penulis memperoleh nilai point terendah yaitu 139 dengan gaji yang disarankan 1.131.606,04 untuk jabatan lubing dan nilai point jabatan yang tertinggi yaitu 334 dengan gaji yang disarankan 2.686.407,34 untuk jabatan mekanik. Berdasarkan nilai point yang diperoleh maka ditentukan besar gaji yang disarankan dengan metode least square atau jumlah kuadrat terkecil dengan persamaan regresi Y= 23311,78 + 7973,34 (X)</p>
Peran Humas Dalam Membangun Citra Pemerintahan Sumatera Utara Pada Kantor Biro Humas Gubernur
Authors: Syahputra Dolly Indra , Hendra Yan , Hidayat Taufik Wal 
Published: June 2019

Thisresearchismotivatedbytheimportance ofpublic relationsroleinbuildingthe imageofgovernment.Thepurposeofthisstudy istoexplaintheroleof publicrelationsin buildingtheimageofthegovernmentofNorthSumatra.Theoriesusedinthisstudyinclude the theoryofcommunication,public relationsandthe theory ofimage. The type ofthis research isqualitative research usingqualitativedecriptive method,Researchdatacollected byinterviewing someresource. Resourcepersonsofthisresearcharepersonnelinpublic relationsdepartmentof North Â Sumatera Â such Â as Â public Â relationsÂ sub-chairman Â and Â four Â public Â relationsÂ staff, researchresultshowsthatpublicrelationsrole inbuildingimageofNorthSumateraisseen frompublic relationsrole asexpertadvisor,public relationsroleasproblem solver,public relationsrole ascommunicationfacilitator.Overallitcanbeexplainedthatthe public relationsof NorthSumatragovernmenthasdoneitsrolein building theimageofNorth Sumatera government.Â