bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG DIRUGIKAN DALAM KEGIATAN TRANSAKSI ONLINE DI SITUS BELANJA SHOPEE
Authors: Raudhya Alfira  , Sarah Sabrina Umboh  , Daffarel Derbi Syachrez  , Erlando Bagus Nugroho  , Carla Arletta  , Marsh Ardi Purnama  , Muhammad Rasyiid Herdiansyah  
Published: November 2024

Internet adalah suatu akses yang sangat diminati oleh orang-orang di seluruh dunia. Di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, internet digunakan oleh manusia, salah satunya adalah jual-beli. Namun demikian, permasalah yang muncul dari jual beli online sangat beragam, mulai dari keamanan data diri hingga respon penjual yang kurang peka terhadap keluhan yang disampaikan pembeli. Berkaitan dengan masalah yang ada, tentunya pelaku usaha harus responsive, karena respon atau tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap keluhan konsumen memiliki dampak besar bagi toko online atau online shop itu sendiri.

Perkembangan hukum bisnis saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Selain itu, perkembangan teknologi juga kemajuan dan hukum harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Di Indonesia mulai berkembang istilah-istilah suatu perbuatan yang disebut transaksi jual-beli secara online. Mungkin itu akan terjadi menimbulkan masalah hukum. Di era yang sudah modern ini, banyak konsumen yang lebih memilih untuk berbelanja dan melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui internet agar lebih memudahkan, salah satunya melalui situs Belanja Shopee. Meskipun, pemerintah dan pihak shopee selaku pelaku usaha telah memberikan jaminan mengenai hak konsumen dalam Undang-Undang, faktanya konsumen yang haknya sering dikesampingkan oleh pelaku usaha masih banyak sehingga membuat konsumen merasa dirinya dirugikan pada saat bertransaksi di situs Shopee.Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi jual-beli online, diperlukan untuk mendapatkan penegasan tanggung jawab sehubungan dengan praktik jual-beli online serta masalah wanprestasi yang disebabkan oleh pelaku usaha. Sejauh mana peran marketplace dan pelaku usaha ikut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian wanprestasi yang diderita konsumen. Shopee merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang mengubah proses bisnisnya melalui e-commerce, yang berfokus Pada bidang jual-beli online. Sehubungan dengan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia, telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1998 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Transaksi e-commerce memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam beraktifitas penjualan atau pembelian barang dan berdasarkan kebutuhan pelanggan pada saat itu
Intervención comunitaria sobre el uso prudente de los antibióticos en centros educativos
Authors: Basagoiti Carreño Blanca , Díez Alcántara Ana , Prieto Utiel Eva , Herrero Domínguez-Berrueta M Carmen , Trillo Gallo Esther , Almodóvar Carretón M José , Gangoso Fermoso Ana , Fernández Plaza Sandra 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: el objetivo de este estudio es describir el proceso, actividades y resultados de una intervención comunitaria (IC) de sensibilización sobre la importancia del uso prudente de los antibióticos en población infantil en centros educativos.
Método: estudio observacional y descriptivo de una IC dirigida a niños de 7-11 años impartida por el farmacéutico de atención primaria en colaboración con enfermería y/o pediatría de los centros de salud (CS). Variables: número de sesiones y de asistentes; evaluación de la estructura y el proceso; encuesta de satisfacción (5 preguntas).
La intervención consta de tres fases. Fase I: reunión de coordinación previa entre los profesionales del CS y del centro educativo. Fase II: actividades a realizar en el centro educativo: lección participada; proyección de 2 videos; caso práctico y preguntas verdadero/falso y actividades para realizar en casa. Fase III: evaluación de resultados y reunión de feedback.
Resultados: entre 2022-2024 se ha realizado esta IC en seis centros educativos de las áreas de influencia de 5 CS. Se realizaron 18 sesiones, con una participaron de 490 alumnos. La estructura y el proceso se ajustaron al diseño establecido, únicamente se excedió el tiempo programado en 4 sesiones. La media de valoración global de la encuesta de satisfacción fue de 5 (siendo el 1 deficiente y el 5 excelente).
Conclusiones: esta actividad multidisciplinar, es una estrategia de salud comunitaria con un alto grado de satisfacción, que permite concienciar a niños de 7-11 años sobre la importancia de hacer un uso prudente de los antibióticos.
PRESERVAÇÃO DA FERTILIDADE EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Souza Jéssica , Santos Mirian , Amparo Patrícia , Ferraz João 
Published: November 2024

As práticas que englobam a preservação da fertilidade em pacientes oncológicos, vem ganhando notoriedade e atenção no ramo da medicina, isso acontece devido aos grandes avanços tecnológicos que possibilitaram o aprimoramento de novas técnicas e tratamentos na área oncológica, aumentando a longo prazo, a cura e a sobrevivência desses pacientes, podendo oferecer uma alternativa promissora de elevar as probabilidades desses pacientes exercerem o desejo de serem pais. Essa revisão literária oferece como objetivo, focar e explorar as possíveis estratégias que possibilitem a preservação da fertilidade, avaliando e discutindo sobre seus métodos, suas indicações, a sua eficácia e possíveis implicações atreladas a cada técnica, correlacionando e identificando lacunas que possam surgir durante esse processo.
Parent-Child Privilege as Resistance
Authors: Bala Nila 
Published: November 2024

In the wake of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, minors face increasing restrictions in accessing reproductive care. The majority of pregnant minors consult their parents before obtaining abortions. Although the parent-child relationship is the first to exist and is often where children turn for guidance, there is no recognized parent-child privilege in the majority of states. These healthcare conversations between parent and child now may hold criminal implications. This Article provides a novel contribution in exploring parent-child communications within the health and reproductive decision-making contexts, arguing privilege is essential to protect minors in accessing care post-Dobbs.
In the process, this Article provides a broader theoretical contribution—introducing a new conceptual framework of “privilege as resistance” that envisions evidentiary parent-child privilege as a tool to oppose unjust systems and laws. Privileges are generally disfavored in evidentiary law as impeding the truth; however, this Article critiques the prioritization of the carceral system’s search for truth over the relationship between the parent and child. Parent-child privilege as resistance is informed by a history filled with the separation of families and denial of intimate spaces for marginalized individuals, in particular enslaved individuals and Indigenous people.
Building on this context, the Article argues that despite using parents to legitimize judicial processes, the justice system fails to recognize them and shield their communications. Privilege as resistance can enable parents to be an integral part of anti-carceral—and far more successful—approaches to juvenile justice, such as restorative justice models. With this critical lens, the Article imagines a contemporary parent-child privilege that protects a child’s privacy, bodily autonomy, and direction over their lives.
DIFERENTES OLHARES TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS PARA O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Sandri Secchi Claudia Ines , Rodrigues Sobrinho Genivaldo 
Published: November 2024

Esta resenha tem por objetivo apresentar a coletânea da obra Ensino e aprendizagem de língua portuguesa em contextos amazônicos, na qual contém 13 (treze) capítulos que abordam diferentes propostas de leitura, de oralidade, de escrita e de reflexão linguística, desenvolvidas no Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS). Organizada por Leandra Ines Seganfredo Santos, Neusa Inês Philippsen e Shelton Lima de Souza, a obra foi publicada pela Editora Unemat, em 2023, e faz parte da coletânea “Coleção Sala das Letras, a qual é um espaço democrático para a divulgação de pesquisa de qualidade na área de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura, enaltecendo assim a notável importância de Programas de Linguística e Literatura, destacando os trabalhos realizados pelo Grupo de Trabalho “Estudos Linguísticos na Amazônia Brasileira” (GT – ELIAB) da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Linguística e Literatura (ANPOLL), nos territórios amazônicos.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Budaya 4 Tepat 5 Sempurna di Jorong Gurun Aur
Authors: Muhammad Faisal  , Eka Sukanti  , Dewi Susanti  , Dewi Rosmalia  
Published: November 2024

This community service program aimed to improve oral and dental health among the residents of Jorong Gurun Aur, Kenagarian Kubang Putih, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam. The main issue addressed was the lack of knowledge regarding proper toothbrushing techniques, which contributed to high cases of dental caries and other oral health problems. The program involved 13 elderly participants, 12 mothers with toddlers, and 52 TPA students. Activities included health education, demonstrations of toothbrushing techniques using the "4 Right 5 Perfect" method, and dental hygiene evaluations (Hygiene Index). Pre- and post-tests were conducted to evaluate knowledge improvement, while dental hygiene was assessed before and after the activities. The results indicated significant improvements. Among TPA students, the percentage of good dental hygiene increased from 22% to 88%, and good knowledge rose from 27% to 96%. For mothers with toddlers, good dental hygiene remained at 67%, but their good knowledge increased from 33% to 92%. The program successfully encouraged new behaviors, such as brushing teeth twice daily using proper techniques. In conclusion, this program effectively improved dental hygiene and oral health through education and practical demonstrations.
Phase angle as a predictor of mortality in elderly patients with multimorbidity: a matched case-control study
Authors: Wang Yao , Liu Tingting , Zheng Tianru , Zhang Yun , Li Li , Gao Maolong 
Published: November 2024

Background
We aimed to investigate the value of phase angle (PhA) as a prognostic marker for mortality in elderly patients with multimorbidity using a matched case-control study.

Methods
This study was conducted with patients 70 years of age or older with multimorbidity at Beijing Geriatric Hospital. The body composition parameters including PhA were determined using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Common hematological indices were determined using blood tests. The outcome was mortality 1 year after admission. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to identify independent risk factors for death. A receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate the performance of risk factors in predicting death.

Results
A total of 30 deceased patients were included in the death group. The living patients were matched 1:1 with the deceased patients in age, gender, and Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric score to generate a survival group of 30. The death group exhibited higher levels of blood urea nitrogen and extracellular water to total body water ratio and lower levels of PhA and prealbumin than the survival group. The multivariate logistic regression analysis identified PhA as the only independent risk factor for mortality (OR = 3.296, 95% CI [1.201–9.044], P < 0.05). For the ROC curve analysis, PhA had an area of 0.854 (95% CI [0.755–0.955], P = 000). The Youden index was 0.700, and the optimal cutoff value associated with the Youden index was 2.45°.

Conclusion
PhA serves as a good prognostic marker for mortality in elderly patients with multimorbidity.
AlignRT® and Catalyst™ in whole‐breast radiotherapy with DIBH: Is IGRT still needed?
Authors: Laaksomaa Marko , Sarudis Sebastian , Rossi Maija , Lehtonen Turkka , Pehkonen Jani , Remes Jenny , Luukkanen Helmi , Skyttä Tanja , Kapanen Mika 
Published: March 2019

AbstractPurposeSurface guided radiotherapy (SGRT) is reported as a feasible setup technique for whole‐breast radiotherapy in deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH), but position errors of bony structures related to deeper parts of the target are not fully known. The aim of this study was to estimate patient setup accuracy and margins obtained with two different SGRT workflows with and without daily kV‐ and/or MV‐based image guidance (IGRT).MethodsA total of 50 breast cancer patients were treated in DIBH, using SGRT for the patient setup, and IGRT for isocenter corrections. The patients were treated at two different departments, one using AlignRT® (25 patients) and the other using Catalyst™ (25 patients). Inter‐fractional position errors were analyzed retrospectively in orthogonal and tangential setup images, and analyzed with and without IGRT.ResultsIn the orthogonal kV‐kV images, the systematic residual errors of the bony structures were ≤ 3 mm in both groups with SGRT‐only. When fine‐adjusted by daily IGRT, the errors decreased to ≤ 2 mm; except for the shoulder joint. The residual errors of the ribs in tangential images were between 1 and 2 mm with both workflows. The heart planning margins were between 3 and 7 mm.ConclusionsThe frequency of IGRT may be considerably reduced with a well‐planned SGRT‐workflow for whole‐breast DIBH with residual errors ≤ 3 mm. This accuracy can be further improved with an IGRT scheme.
Eyewitness testimony
Authors: Loftus Elizabeth F. 
Published: March 2019

SummaryThe study of eyewitness testimony is thriving. Over the last three decades, psychologists have made important discoveries, and applied those discoveries to the legal system in myriad ways. Along the way, there were disagreements, which were typically healthy in nature. I discuss a few, for example, centering around the impact of misinformation on witnesses, the role of witness confidence and lineup procedures, and expert testimony. The “Memory Wars” were not so friendly, but hopefully the collective effort has helped to make the world a fairer place.
Self‐Assembly of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles by Film Hydration Methodologies
Authors: Rideau Emeline , Wurm Frederik R. , Landfester Katharina 
Published: March 2019

AbstractSelf‐assembly of lipids or polymeric amphiphiles into vesicular structures has been achieved by various methods since the first generation of liposomes in the 1960s. Vesicles can be obtained with diameters from the nanometer to the micrometer regime. From the perspective of cell mimicking, vesicles with diameters of several micrometers are most relevant. These vesicles are called giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). Commonly used methods to form GUVs are solvent‐displacement techniques, especially since the development of microfluidics. These methodologies however, trap undesirable organic solvents in their membrane as well as other potentially undesired additives (surfactants, polyelectrolytes, polymers, etc.). In contrast to those strategies, summarized herein are solvent‐free approaches as suitable clean alternatives. The vesicles are formed from a dry thin layer of the lipid or amphiphilic polymers and are hydrated in aqueous media using the entropically favored self‐assembly of amphiphiles into GUVs. The rearrangement of the amphiphilic films into vesicular structures is usually aided by shear forces such as an alternative current (electroformation) or the swelling of water‐soluble polymeric supports (gel‐assisted hydration).
Heteroanionic Materials by Design: Progress Toward Targeted Properties
Authors: Harada Jaye K. , Charles Nenian , Poeppelmeier Kenneth R. , Rondinelli James M. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe burgeoning field of anion engineering in oxide‐based compounds aims to tune physical properties by incorporating additional anions of different size, electronegativity, and charge. For example, oxychalcogenides, oxynitrides, oxypnictides, and oxyhalides may display new or enhanced responses not readily predicted from or even absent in the simpler homoanionic (oxide) compounds because of their proximity to the ionocovalent‐bonding boundary provided by contrasting polarizabilities of the anions. In addition, multiple anions allow heteroanionic materials to span a more complex atomic structure design palette and interaction space than the homoanionic oxide‐only analogs. Here, established atomic and electronic principles for the rational design of properties in heteroanionic materials are contextualized. Also described are synergistic quantum mechanical methods and laboratory experiments guided by these principles to achieve superior properties. Lastly, open challenges in both the synthesis and the understanding and prediction of the electronic, optical, and magnetic properties afforded by anion‐engineering principles in heteroanionic materials are reviewed.
Marangoni Effect‐Controlled Growth of Oriented Film for High Performance C8‐BTBT Transistors
Authors: Wang Ziang , Guo Hang , Li Jiangwei , Wang Liduo , Dong Guifang 
Published: March 2019

AbstractHighly oriented organic semiconductors have the advantages of relative low trap density and high carrier mobility. These features make organic transistors valuable in many commercial fields, such as electronic sensor arrays and flexible circuits. Here a simple and efficient “Marangoni effect‐controlled growth” method is introduced to fabricate highly oriented 2,7‐dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2‐b][1]benzothiophene (C8‐BTBT) films on AlOx substrates. The oriented film can cover nearly 60% of the substrate surface (5 cm × 1 cm). The grazing‐incidence X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements show that the C8‐BTBT molecules in the film are highly oriented. Raman spectrum also affirms that the molecular is highly oriented with herringbone stacking structure. Top‐contact and bottom‐gate organic transistors are fabricated and exhibited threshold voltages lower than −3 V. After calibration by the reliable factor, the maximum mobility of the devices is found to be 23.5 cm2 V−1 s−1. With long channel length, the nongate voltage–dependent mobility can reach 25 cm2 V−1 s−1. These results demonstrate that the proposed method is promising for the fabrication of highly oriented films and high performance organic electronic transistors.
Direct Micropatterning of Phase Separation Membranes Using Hydrogel Soft Lithography
Authors: Asad Asad , Sadrzadeh Mohtada , Sameoto Dan 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIn this work a novel method is presented to directly apply microscale patterns on the membrane surface using hydrogel facilitated phase separation (HFPS). The hydrogel mold initiates phase separation spontaneously when it contacts the polymer solution and this guarantees that location of the dense skin layer is on the patterned side. In this fashion, the active surface area of a membrane is larger than the equivalent flat surface and subsequently enhances water flux without changing the membrane surface chemistry. The morphological properties of the HFPS membranes show similarity to the nonsolvent induced phase separation ones; however, a pore enlarging is noticed in the HFPS membranes due to the slow demixing rate of the solvent/nonsolvent in the phase separation process. The permeation results show that the HFPS patterned membrane doubles the pure water permeate flux when compared to the HFPS unpatterned membrane. This increase is attributed to the combined effect of enhanced surface area and a slight increase in the average pore size of the membrane. Moreover, fouling experiments with bovine serum albumin solution show a 78% increment in the flux for the patterned membrane after 100 min of operation, demonstrating the advantage of using microstructured membrane for filtration applications.
Freestanding Functional Structures by Aerosol‐Jet Printing for Stretchable Electronics and Sensing Applications
Authors: Jing Qingshen , Choi Yeon Sik , Smith Michael , Ou Canlin , Busolo Tommaso , Kar‐Narayan Sohini 
Published: March 2019

AbstractModern electronic devices, particularly those intended for wearable or human health monitoring applications, require high levels of flexibility and stretchability. Hence devices, as well as interconnects, need to be capable of retaining functionality even when being mechanically deformed. Most approaches towards achieving this rely on printing or transferring structures onto elastomeric substrates that can withstand stretching. However, the processing involved can often be cumbersome, and the structures themselves tend to suffer from poor fatigue and/or are limited by the mechanical properties of the underlying substrate. Here, we have developed a novel aerosol jet printing technique capable of building fully freestanding functional structures layer by layer, which are robust and reliable upon thousands of stretching cycles. The process involves printing a combination of layers of different materials with the desired functionality, onto a substrate coated with a sacrificial film that is subsequently dissolved to release the printed structure. Using this method, we demonstrate freestanding conductive wires that can be used as stretchable interconnects/electrodes, and that also function as strain‐sensors. Additionally, we show that a freestanding capacitive structure functions as a robust, stretchable humidity sensor, paving the way for the development of other multilayer, multifunctional stretchable devices and sensors.
Copper‐Catalyzed C3−H Difluoroacetylation of Quinoxalinones with Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate
Authors: Wang Liping , Liu Hongyun , Li Fanfan , Zhao Jiquan , Zhang Hong‐Yu , Zhang Yuecheng 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA copper‐catalyzed direct C−H difluoroacetylation of quinoxalinones at the C‐3 position with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate has been developed. In this reaction, diverse difluoroacetylated quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones with a wide range of functional groups could be obtained in moderate to good yields, using cheap, commercially available reagents. This protocol would offer a meaningfully synthetic method for pharmacologically interesting difluoroacetylated quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐one derivatives.magnified image
Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Reactivity of Isothiazoles
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Ana , McQuade James , Szostak Michal 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIsothiazoles represent an important class of five‐membered sulfur heterocycles that are widely utilized in medicinal chemistry and organic synthesis due to the unique properties of two electronegative heteroatoms in a 1,2‐relationship. However, in contrast to other 1,2‐azoles, the facile assembly of isothiazoles has always been considered a substantial challenge. In the last decade, major advances have taken place in the fields of synthesis and functionalization of isothiazoles that make them accessible to a wide range of interested chemists through unprecedented pathways. New condensation methods have emerged that address the challenges posed by unstable thiohydroxylamine. New metal‐catalyzed approaches have been reported that deliver densely decorated isothiazoles bearing various sensitive functional groups. New functionalization strategies have been developed through both cross‐coupling and direct C−H activation chemistry. Finally, the emergence of novel heterocyclic architectures based on isothiazole opens the door for future investigations of this versatile heterocyclic scaffold. This review covers the period from January 2004 to December 2018 and is intended as a sequel to the review on isoxazoles, which represent another class of synthetically‐important 1,2‐azoles (see Adv. Synth. Catal. 2015, 357, 2583–2614).magnified image