bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Grenteng terhadap Kenyamanan Sirkulasi Pengunjung di Komplek Makam Raja Mataram Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Utami Putri Prabu 
Published: November 2018

Kotagede Yogyakarta merupakan peninggalan Kerajaan Mataram di mana terdapat
banyak peninggalan arkeologis seperti Watu Gilang dan sisa tembok benteng.
Peninggalan kerajaan Mataram kuno Kotagede dapat dilihat di komplek Makam
Raja Mataram Kotagede. Komplek Makam Raja Mataram di Kotagede Yogyakarta
memiliki gaya arsitektur Hindu. Ciri khas dari bangunan Hindu di Makam Raja
Mataram identik dengan pengunaan material batu bata merah dan kapur. Komplek
Makam memiliki bangunan berupa tembok pembatas yang bernama grenteng yang
penempatannya berada setelah pintu gerbang yang memiliki fungsi sebagai penutup
atau pembatas antara ruang dalam dengan ruang luar atau ruang sebelumnya. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kenyamanan sirkulasi dengan adanya peranan
grenteng pada satu ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan, yang
bergantung pada kedua bahan pustaka yang relevan serta temuan lapangan seperti
observasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya melakukan analisis data lapangan.
Keberadaan grenteng yang berada tepat di tengah pintu memberikan pengaruh
terhadap kenyamanan sirkulasi pengunjung. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan
kenyamanan sirkulasi dengan adanya peran grenteng dapat dicapai pada satu sisi kiri
baik digunakan sebagai sirkulasi masuk maupun keluar. Kenyamanan sirkulasi satu
sisi pada komplek Makam Raja Mataram Kotagede berbeda dengan bangunan yang
memiliki grenteng seperti di Keraton Yogyakarta maupun makam Raja Imogiri.

Kotagede Yogyakarta is a relic of the Mataram kingdom where there are many
archaeological remains such as Watu Gilang and the rest of the wall of the fort.
Relics of ancient kingdom of Mataram Kotagede can be seen in the complex of the
tomb of King of Mataram Kotagede. Complex Tomb of King of Mataram in
Kotagede Yogyakarta has a Hindu architectural style. The distinctive feature of the
building at the tomb of the King of Mataram Hindu identical to the material the use
of red brick and limestone. The tomb complex of buildings in the form of the parapet
has named grenteng whose post is after the gate has a function as a cover or barrier
between the space in the outer space or room earlier. The purpose of this study to
determine the comfort of their circulation with grenteng role in one room. This study
is a combination, which is dependent on both the relevant library materials as well
as the findings of such field observations and interviews. Furthermore, analysis of
field data. Grenteng existence which is right in the middle of the door to give effect to the comfort of the visitor circulation. The findings show comfort with their roles
grenteng circulation can be achieved on the left side used as incoming and outgoing
circulation. Leisure circulation of one hand on the tomb of the King of Mataram
Kotagede complex of different buildings that have grenteng like in the Keraton or
the tomb of King Imogiri.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan SDM Bidang Bina Marga Dinas PUPR Provinsi NTB
Authors: Utary Dewi , Agusdin Agusdin , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: November 2018

This study aims to analyze the workload of each work unit and the category of human resources (HR), analyze the number and HR competencies of each work unit and to analyze the types of human resource development needed by the Highways Department of the Public Works and Spatial Planning ( PUPR) West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB). The population in this study were all employees who worked on the Highways Sector of the PUPR Provincial Office of NTB Province which numbered 49 people. The population in this study were all employees working in the Highways Division of the Public Works Department of West Nusa Tenggara Province with documentation techniques, questionnaires, in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the data collection methods used. The data analysis technique used in this study is WISN (Workload Indicators of Staffing Need). The results showed that the workload for each unit in the Highways Sector of the PUPR Office of NTB Province was still not optimal, there were a shortage of human resources of 34 people consisting of 24 (twenty four) technical personnel and 10 (ten) non-technical personnel, as well as still need HR development to improve HR competencies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beban kerja masing-masing unit kerja dan kategori sumber daya manusia (SDM), menganalisis kebutuhan jumlah dan kompetensi SDM masing-masing unit kerja dan untuk menganalisis jenis pengembangan SDM yang dibutuhkan Bidang Bina Marga Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada Bidang Bina Marga Dinas PUPR Provinsi NTB yang berjumlah 49 orang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada Bidang Bina Marga Dinas PUPR Provinsi NTB dengan teknik dokumentasi, angket, wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview), dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah WISN (Workload Indicators of Staffing Need). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja pada setiap unit pada Bidang Bina Marga Dinas PUPR Provinsi NTB masih belum optimal, terdapat kekurangan SDM sejumlah 34 orang yang terdiri dari 24 orang tenaga teknis dan 10 orang tenaga non teknis, serta masih membutuhkan pengembangan SDM untuk peningkatan kompetensi SDM.Keywords: Workload, Human Resource Needs, Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN), Needs Assesement.Beban Kerja, Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia, Workload Indicators of Staffing Need. (WISN), Needs Assesement.
PREDIKSI HASIL PRODUKSI IKAN TUNA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NEURAL NETWORK BERBASIS FORWARD SELECTION
Authors: Suleman Salman , Pakaya Roys 
Published: November 2018

Potensi perikanan dan kelautan merupakan modal dasar pembangunan Provinsi Gorontalo. Berdasarkan persentase rata-rata hasil produksi ikan tuna yang meningkat setiap tahunnya maka perlu dilakukan prediksi hasil produksi ikan tuna dalam rangka peningkatan sektor produksi perikanan kelautan. Metode prediksi times series mimiliki tingkat error data yang rendah dan baik yaitu Neural Network. Metode pelatihan yang dapat digunakan dalam memperbaiki bobot jaringan syaraf tiruan adalah backpropagation. Akan tetapi terdapat beberapa kelemahan diantaranya masalah waktu pelatihan yang lama dalam mencapai konvergen, dan masalah pada overfitting.Untuk itu dalam mengatasi masalah pada metode Neural Nerwork pada penelitian ini ditambahkan metode seleksi fitur yang akan digunakan yaitu forward selection dengan harapan mampu menghasilkan tingkat akurasi yang lebih baik. Dengan penggunaan fitur selection dalam jaringan syaraf tiruan mampu mempercepat waktu kalkulasi dan mendapatkan hasil prediksi yang akurat, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam memprediksi hasil produksi ikan tuna.Dengan membandingkan hasil Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) menggunakan Neural Network yaitu 0,096, sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode Neural Network berbasis Forward Selection didapatkan hasil Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) yaitu 0,080. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menerapkan pola yang didapatkan dari metode Neural Network Berbasis Forward Selection dalam melakukan prediksi mampu mengurangi nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dengan hasil selisih yaitu sebesar 0,016.
Basic Issues of Christian Eschatology Interpreted by Berdyaev
Authors: Gorban R. 
Published: November 2018

In the article, “Basic Issues of Christian Eschatology Interpreted by Berdyaev”, Richard Gorban covers some eschatological aspects of Mykola Berdyaev. He considers the kernel of the basic issues of Christian eschatological doctrine the way the thinker understands them, determining his own conception of paradox of time. The researcher emphasizes the following issues in the system of religious and philosophical views of Berdyaev: connection of the fate of an individual soul with the fate of the world, death and eternity, end of history, Hell ontology; eschatological prospects of evil pathways and its ontological extermination; growth of the God’s Realm and growth of Antichrist kingdom; personal apocalypses and the world apocalypses.
Mythic-symbolic interpretation of spiritual reality in Christian tradition and moral growth of personality of believer
Authors: Gudzenko-Aleksandruk Olena 
Published: November 2018

In this article the main stress is on the fact that symbol and myth are the means of the formation of personality and the realization of person’s spirituality in Christianity. It is also observed that sacred symbolism and art represent people’s attitude to God and provide psyche of the faithful with cathartic emotional processes.
The individual religiosity of the believer in his subject field and objective manifestations
Authors: Kulagina-Stadnichenko Hanna 
Published: November 2018

The article defines the phenomenon of individual religiosity, outlined the field of its functionality in the spiritual world of religion personality, reveals the features of the relationship with the confessional affiliation of the latter, etc. Peculiarities of pragmatic and gnostic religiosity, the level of the latter.
Specificity of Shestov’s interpretation of existentialtheological views of Kierkegaard
Authors: Shevchenko Serhii 
Published: November 2018

Specificity of Shestov’s interpretation of existentialtheological views of Kierkegaard. This article reveals the problem of understanding of Soren Kierkegaard’s specific religious existentialism by Lev Shestov. The author argues that Shestov failed to adequately understand the Kierkegaard’s indirect discursive method. Therefore, Shestov is inadmissible interpretation of Kierkegaard of canonical Christianity.
Orthodox theological understanding of church-state relations in Ukraine at the time of development of Media and Information Technology
Authors: Kovalenko Iurii 
Published: November 2018

Iurii Kovalenko.Orthodox theological understanding of church-state relations in Ukraine at the time of development of Media and Information Technology. The author, who for many years was the press-secretary to the Primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, considers continuity UOC position on the principles of church-state relations and their genesis in accordance with the socio-political processes taking place in Ukraine, the development of media and information technology.
Religion in the structures and forms of manifestation of everyday life
Authors: Boreyko Yuri 
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the structure and manifestations of everyday life as the sphere of the empirical life of the individual believer and the religious community. Patterns of everyday life are not confined to certain universal conceptual or value systems, as there is no ready-made standards and rules of their formation.
Everyday life is intersubjective space of social relations in which religious individuals, communities, institutions self-identified based on form of reproduction of sociality. Religious everyday life determined by ordinary consciousness, practices, social aspects of life in the religious community, which are constituted by communication. The main religious structures of everyday life is mental cut ordinary religious consciousness, religious practice, religious experience, religious communication, religious stereotypes. Everyday life is the sphere of interaction between the social and the transcendental worlds, in which religious practices are an integral social relationships and the objectification of religious experience through the prism of individual membership to a specific religion, a means of inclusion of transcendence in the context of everyday life. Religious practices reflect understanding of a religious individual objects of the supernatural world, which is achieved through social experience, intersubjective interaction, experience of transcendental reality.
The everyday life of the believing personality is formed in the dynamics of tradition and innovation, the mechanism of interaction of which affects the space of social existence. It exists within the private and public space and time, differing openness within the life-world. Continuous modification of everyday life, change its fundamental structures is determined by the process of modern social and technical transformation of society
Two types of autocephalous - view from Constantinople
Authors: Soldatov Oleksandr 
Published: November 2018

The article by Alexander Soldatov contains a new view to solving the problem of autocephaly in the context of the desire of the Orthodox Churches in Ukraine to the attainment of the autocephalous status. Analyzing the canon law, the statements of the Holy Fathers of the Orthodox Church and the historical experience of Orthodoxy, the author comes to the conclusion that there are two types of autocephaly in the Orthodox tradition - old and new one. These types are different in the scope of authority of the church authorities and in the mode of origin. Author's concept is related to the ancient principle Pentarchy, i.e. the primacy in the Universal Orthodoxy five ancient patriarchates that are exclusive carriers autocephaly completeness. Only they, with certain reservations and limitations, have the right to grant autocephalous status of the other local Churches. The Moscow Patriarchate is not a member of Pentarchy, this right it does not have, which removes from the agenda the question of the very possibility of obtaining autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church from Moscow. In this regard, the article addresses some lesser known aspects of "resubordination" of the Kyiv Metropolis to Moscow Patriarchate from Constantinople in the end of the XVIIth century.
Church in Diaspora as a factor in the preservation of historical memory of Ukrainians
Authors: Fylypovych Georgii 
Published: November 2018

Georgiy Fylypovych. Church in Diaspora as a factor in the preservation of historical memory of Ukrainians. The article analyzes the role of the Church in the formation and preservation of historical memory in the Ukrainian Diaspora. It turns out the influence of churches on national identity through the creation of autonomous image of Ukraine and Ukrainians, positive stereotypes and myths, scientific concepts and popular brands.
Ukraine: Beyond the Boundaries of Religious Freedom
Authors: Aristova Alla 
Published: November 2018

In the article by Alla Aristova "Ukraine: Beyond the Boundaries of Religious Freedom", the changes in the confessional landscape, and in the level and quality of religious freedom that have occurred in recent years in the annexed and occupied territories of Ukraine are analyzed. The features of the religious situation on the Crimean peninsula and the Eastern regions of Ukraine are generalized.
Pentecostal hamartiologiya and the doctrine of the salvation of man in the theology of Christians of the Evangelical Faith
Authors: Pidluzhna Olha 
Published: November 2018

In the article by О.Pidluzhna "Pentecostal hamartiologiya and the doctrine of the salvation of man in the theology of Christians of the Evangelical Faith" it is pointed out that Pentecostals do not have the doctrinal corpus of documents of their faith unified for all communities. This gives rise to certain difficulties in their own self-presentation and agreement with each other, as well as in scientific attempts to interpret Pentecostal practices. The author proves that the doctrine of saving man in Pentecostal is the most multifaceted and perfect, it is almost impossible to find differences for the existence of other interpretations, otherwise it will contradict the Holy Scripture. An attempt has been made to emphasize the study of the main components of the biblical doctrine of human salvation within the theology of the Assemblies of the Churches of God, in contrast to the scientific generalized joint experience of the classical Pentecostals and charismatics.
Interpretation of the Phase Functions Measured by the OSIRIS Instrument for Comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Authors: Markkanen Johannes , Agarwal Jessica , Väisänen Timo , Penttilä Antti , Muinonen Karri 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We show that the scattering phase functions of the coma and the nucleus of the comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko measured by the Rosetta/Optical, Spectroscopic, and Infrared Remote Imaging System (OSIRIS) instrument can be reproduced by a particle model involving clustered, densely packed submicrometer-sized grains composed of organic material and larger micrometer-sized silicate grains. The simulated and measured coma phase functions suggest that near the nucleus scattering is dominated by large particles, and the size distribution of dust particles varies with time and/or local coma environment. Further, we show that the measured nucleus phase function is consistent with the coma phase function by modeling a nucleus-sized object consisting of the same particles that explain the coma phase functions.
In Situ Formation of Icy Moons of Uranus and Neptune
Authors: Szulágyi Judit , Cilibrasi Marco , Mayer Lucio 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Satellites of giant planets have been thought to form in gaseous circumplanetary disks (CPDs) during the late planet-formation phase, but it was unknown whether or not smaller-mass planets such as the ice giants could form such disks, and thus moons, there. We combined radiative hydrodynamical simulations with satellite population synthesis to investigate the question in the case of Uranus and Neptune. For both ice giants we found that a gaseous CPD is created at the end of their formation. The population synthesis confirmed that Uranian-like, icy, prograde satellite system could form in these CPDs within a couple of 105 yr. This means that Neptune could have a Uranian-like moon system originally that was wiped away by the capture of Triton. Furthermore, the current moons of Uranus can be reproduced by our model without the need for planet–planet impact to create a debris disk for the moons to grow. These results highlight that even ice giants—among the most common mass category of exoplanets—can also form satellites, opening a way to a potentially much larger population of exomoons than previously thought.
The Effect of Writing After Reading on College Nursing Students' Factual Knowledge and Synthesis of Knowledge
Authors: Beeson Susan Ayers 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the effect of writing after reading on factual knowledge and synthesis of knowledge. College sophomore nursing students (2V=I 18) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a control group which read, reviewed, but did no writing; a notetaking group; or an essay writing group. A 10-item multiple-choice test of factual knowledge was given to all subjects immediately after completing each reading and writing task and again 7 days later. At the later time, each student also wrote an essay to demonstrate synthesis of knowledge. Seven days later, students repeated the same reading and writing activities with a second text. Results of ANOVA showed that notetaking was significantly better than essay writing or no writing for recall of facts. Essay writing, on the other hand, helped students synthesize better than notetaking. However, there was no difference between essay writing and no writing on synthesis of knowledge.
DRB4*01:01 Has a Distinct Motif and Presents a Proinsulin Epitope That Is Recognized in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: James Eddie A. , Gillette Laurel , Durinovic-Bello Ivana , Speake Cate , Bondinas George P. , Moustakas Antonis K. , Greenbaum Carla J. , Papadopoulos George K. , Kwok William W. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
DRB4*01:01 (DRB4) is a secondary HLA-DR product that is part of the high-risk DR4/DQ8 haplotype that is associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D). DRB4 shares considerable homology with HLA-DR4 alleles that predispose to autoimmunity, including DRB1*04:01 and DRB1*04:04. However, the DRB4 protein sequence includes distinct residues that would be expected to alter the characteristics of its binding pockets. To identify high-affinity peptides that are recognized in the context of DRB4, we used an HLA class II tetramer-based approach to identify epitopes within multiple viral Ags. We applied a similar approach to identify antigenic sequences within glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 and pre-proinsulin that are recognized in the context of DRB4. Seven sequences were immunogenic, eliciting high-affinity T cell responses in DRB4+ subjects. DRB1*04:01-restricted responses toward many of these peptides have been previously described, but responses to a novel pre-proinsulin 9–28 peptide were commonly observed in subjects with T1D. Furthermore, T cells that recognized this peptide in the context of DRB4 were present at significantly higher frequencies in patients with T1D than in healthy controls, implicating this as a disease-relevant specificity that may contribute to the breakdown of β cell tolerance in genetically susceptible individuals. We then deduced a DRB4 motif and confirmed its key features through structural modeling. This modeling suggested that the core epitope within the pre-proinsulin 9–28 peptide has a somewhat unusual binding motif, with tryptophan in the fourth binding pocket of DRB4, perhaps influencing the availability of this complex for T cell selection.
Suppression of Th1 Priming by TLR2 Agonists during Cutaneous Immunization Is Mediated by Recruited CCR2+ Monocytes
Authors: Johndrow Christopher T. , Goldberg Michael F. , Johnson Alison J. , Ng Tony W. , Kunnath-Velayudhan Shajo , Lauvau Gregoire , Kaplan Daniel H. , Gossel Graeme H. , Kadolsky Ulrich D. , Yates Andrew J. , Chan John , Jacobs William R. , Porcelli Steven A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Effective subunit vaccines require the incorporation of adjuvants that stimulate cells of the innate immune system to generate protective adaptive immune responses. Pattern recognition receptor agonists are a growing class of potential adjuvants that can shape the character of the immune response to subunit vaccines by directing the polarization of CD4 T cell differentiation to various functional subsets. In the current study, we applied a high-throughput in vitro screen to assess murine CD4 T cell polarization by a panel of pattern recognition receptor agonists. This identified lipopeptides with TLR2 agonist activity as exceptional Th1-polarizing adjuvants. In vivo, we demonstrated that i.v. administration of TLR2 agonists with Ag in mice replicated the findings from in vitro screening by promoting strong Th1 polarization. In contrast, TLR2 agonists inhibited priming of Th1 responses when administered cutaneously in mice. This route-specific suppression was associated with infiltrating CCR2+ cells in the skin-draining lymph nodes and was not uniquely dependent on any of the well characterized subsets of dendritic cells known to reside in the skin. We further demonstrated that priming of CD4 T cells to generate Th1 effectors following immunization with the Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) strain, a lipoprotein-rich bacterium recognized by TLR2, was dependent on the immunization route, with significantly greater Th1 responses with i.v. compared with intradermal administration of BCG. A more complete understanding of route-dependent TLR2 responses may be critical for informed design of novel subunit vaccines and for improvement of BCG and other vaccines based on live-attenuated organisms.