bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Time of Day Effects on Peanut Herbicide Efficacy
Authors: Carter O.W. , Prostko E.P. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Recent research on the effects of time of d (TOD) when glufosinate is applied to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and several protoporphyrinogen-inhibiting herbicides in soybean (Glycine max L.) has growers concerned about potential TOD effects on peanut weed control. Consequently, research was conducted in 2015, 2016, and 2017 to determine if TOD influences the performance of peanut herbicides acifluorfen, bentazon, imazapic, lactofen, paraquat, and 2,4-DB. Both non- (bare-ground) and in-crop (peanut) studies were conducted. For non-crop, paraquat plus bentazon plus acifluorfen plus S-metolachlor, imazapic plus S-metolachlor plus 2,4-DB, and lactofen plus S-metolachlor plus 2,4-DB were applied to Palmer amaranth and a non-uniform mixture of annual grasses including Urochloa texana (Buckley), Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.), Eleusine indica (L.), Digitaria spp. at 7:00, 12:00, 17:00, and 22:00 hr. For in-crop studies, two peanut weed control programs were used and herbicide programs were applied at the same TOD. Herbicides were paraquat plus acifluorfen plus bentazon plus S-metolachlor (EPOST) followed by imazapic plus S-metolachlor plus 2,4-DB, or lactofen plus S-metolachlor plus 2,4-DB (POST). For the non-crop studies, a significant interaction between TOD and herbicide program was observed for the 7 d after treatment (DAT) rating of Palmer amaranth control. Control was reduced with imazapic applied at 22:00 hr. At 14 DAT, there was no TOD effect and control was reduced with all imazapic treatments due to ALS resistance. There was no interaction between TOD and herbicide program for annual grass control. Annual grass control was unacceptable (&lt;50%) with lactofen. For in-crop studies, there was no interaction between TOD or herbicide program. Peanut injury was lower at 7:00 hr and 22:00 hr when compared to other timings. Lactofen was more injurious to peanut than imazapic. Palmer amaranth control was not influenced by timing or herbicide program. A reduction in sicklepod control was observed at the 22:00 hr timing and with lactofen. While TOD influenced peanut injury and weed control, peanut yield was not affected.
Índice de masa corporal como factor de riesgo en estudiantes de la carrera de enfermería
Authors: Paredes Garcés Wilson Gonzalo , Rea Guamán Mery Rocío , Taco Vega Janine Maribel , López Paredes Silvana Ximena 
Published: September 2019

El índice de masa corporal de estudiantes varía según el estilo de vida, interviniendo factores como; trastornos en hábitos nutricionales, exceso de actividades escolares, sueño, descanso, cambio de zona geográfica, y otros patrones. Objetivo: Determinar el índice de masa corporal como factor de riesgo en los estudiantes de Enfermería. Metodología: Población 651 estudiantes medidos en peso y talla y a partir de éstos en el SPSS se determina su estado nutricional, según OMS. Resultados: IMC 52 estudiantes (11,1%) desnutridos, 253 (54,1%) estado normal, 124 (26,5%) sobrepeso, 23 (4,9%) obesidad y 4 (0,9%) obesidad mórbida. Discusión El IMC indica factores de riesgo en jóvenes independientemente del sexo, por lo cual mediante la obtención del IMC se podría evidenciar la relación como un factor indicador de riesgo a la salud. Conclusión: Un IMC elevado o bajo constituye riesgo para la salud, por carencia, exceso o malos hábitos alimenticios.
The Utility of Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) as an Initial Diagnostic Tool for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC): Evidence from a Malaysian Scenario
Authors: Narayanan Maithrea Suresh , Kassim Nur Karyatee , Liszen Tang , Abdullah Baharuddin , Omar Julia , Mohd Hairon Suhaily , Lazim Norhafiza Mat 
Published: September 2019

Background: The delay in diagnosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a factor in rendering the poor prognosis, and recent research has explored the use of serum tumour markers such Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M), to aid early diagnosis. However, despite a high incidence of OSCC in Southeast Asia, no studies on the clinical use of B2M in the region were found.
Objectives: To determine if serum B2M level can serve as an initial diagnostic tool to indicate if a biopsy is warranted, and if so, to propose a local B2M serum reference value to identify OSSC patients.
Methodology: Twenty-one patients were seen at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) for a one-year period, between June 2016 and June 2017, and equal number of healthy controls participated in the study. Apart from patient history, venous blood of approximately 5ml volume was collected from each subject at the pre-treatment stage and analysed by an Abbot ARCHITECT c8000 analyser using the immunoturbidimetry method. The results were analysed using ROC analysis and the Mann Whitney test.
Results: Serum B2M levels showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.001) in patients compared to controls. The test was shown to have 90.5% sensitivity and 90.5% specificity. It was found to be a sensitive and specific serum tumour marker at a cut off value of 1.57mg/l to differentiate cases from controls.
Conclusion: B2M is a sensitive and specific tumour marker to differentiate OSCC cases from controls. It is cost effective and minimally invasive, making it a potentially useful adjunct diagnostic tool in a high-risk patient pool.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.729-735
A Study of Social Support among Non-Depressed and Depressed Mothers after Childbirth in Jahrom, Iran.
Authors: Jahromi Marzieh Kargar , Mohseni Fatemeh , Manesh Esmail Parsayee , Pouryousef Sajad , Poorgholami Farzad 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the social support provided for non-depressed women and women with postpartum depression referring to health centers in Jahrom.
Method: In order to achieve the mentioned goal, three health care centers randomly selected. 60 referring women who had the required criteria were selected by convenience sampling method and were divided into two groups of postpartum depression (30) and non-depressed (30) people. For evaluation of social support, the Phillips Social Support scale was used, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Questionnaire was used to evaluate postpartum depression. Data were analyzed by T-test.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the non-depressed and those with postpartum depression in terms of social support (P = 0.03). These findings are remarkable in that they can be used to prevent the progression of treatment for postpartum depression.
Conclusion: It is necessary to implement social and behavioral interventions in order to encourage and educate families, friends and kinship networks in order to provide socially desirable support for mothers, as well as cultural interventions in order to modify the morbidity of men to reduce postpartum depression.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.736-740
Bronchoscopy for Removal of Foreign Body in Lower Airway: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Ramasundram Shankar , Kuppusamy Sharmini , Kumarsamy Sivakumar , Ambu Valuyeetham Kamara , Mohamad Irfan 
Published: September 2019

Bronchoscopy is performed for diagnostic or therapeutic purpose. Therapeutic bronchoscopy is mainly done for removal of foreign body from lower airway. Both the condition and procedure itself are associated with high mortality and morbidity. The aim of the study was to audit data regarding demography, types and location of foreign body, onset of symptom, admission duration, clinical and investigation findings along with duration of ventilation. We also highlight on the complications pertaining to the condition in our series.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.779-782
A Very Rare Case Report of Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma with Involvement of the Bladder at the time of initial diagnosis
Authors: Hadian Babak , Khodadadi Babak , Rezaei Nahid , Ghanadi Kourosh 
Published: September 2019

In nephro-urologic field, extent of approach to causes of lower urinary tract complaints in fourth decade or more of life is challenging matter. Physicians must notice to alarm signs in diagnosis of patients to prevent misdiagnosis of important causes. in practice, combination of hematuria and constipation accompany weight loss are red flags. Bladder neoplasm is a malignant cause of above symptoms that sometime originate from neighboring organ. Bladder metastases are very rare in colorectal cancers (CRC). Symptoms of primary tumor may be precede or coincide with urinary symptoms. The present study describes an unusual case of symptomatic bladder involvement from sigmoid adenocarcinoma. A 68-year-old man with complaints of dysuria, frequency, microscopic-hematuria, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma of sigmoid colon metastatic to the bladder. This case underlined the need to prompt and careful attention to patients with hematuria-dysuria in adult age.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.827-829
The Flatness Problem and the Variable Physical Constants
Authors: Gupta Rajendra P. 
Published: September 2019

We have used the varying physical constant approach to resolve the flatness problem in cosmology. Friedmann equations are modified to include the variability of speed of light, gravitational constant, cosmological constant, and the curvature constant. The continuity equation obtained with such modifications includes the scale factor-dependent cosmological term as well as the curvature term, along with the standard energy-momentum term. The result is that as the scale factor tends to zero (i.e., as the Big Bang is approached), the universe becomes strongly curved rather than flatter and flatter in the standard cosmology. We have used the supernovae 1a redshift versus distance modulus data to determine the curvature variation parameter of the new model, which yields a better fit to the data than the standard ΛCDM model. The universe is found to be an open type with a radius of curvature R c = 1.64 ( 1 + z ) − 3.3 c 0 / H 0 , where z is the redshift, c 0 is the current speed of light, and H 0 is the Hubble constant.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI INDRAGIRI (STIE-I) RENGAT
Authors: Fitrio Tomy 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan strategi pengembangan TI di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat selama bulan Juli sampai September 2017. Penelitian ini didesain dengan bentuk kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pegawai bagian pengguna dan pengembangan TI (Teknologi Informasi) pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat sebanyak 20 orang. Sampel dipilih secara purposive yakni orang yang menjadi penentu kebijakan dalam hal strategi pengembangan TI sebanyak 8 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi strategis utama pengembangan TI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat berada pada kuadran I, yaitu strategi agresif dengan menerapkan strategi SO (Strenght-Opportunity). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan dukungan dana yang sangat memadai, ketersediaan pihak penyedia jasa keamanan TI dan adanya dukungan arsitektur informasi yang cukup lengkap, maka Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat seharusnya mengoptimalkan fungsi dan peran TI agar lebih mandiri. Selain itu, dalam usahanya memenuhi kebutuhan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat, TI juga perlu memperhatikan perkembangan pendidikan tinggi agar mampu memberikan nilai strategis bagi perkembangan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat.
Aspectos da crítica sobre jovens artistas nas páginas do Jornal do Brasil (1950-2000)
Authors: Dos Santos Guilherme Marcondes 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como jovens artistas / artistas emergentes / artistas em início de carreira foram sendo representados/as/xs nas críticas de arte veiculadas pelo Jornal do Brasil (JB) na segunda metade do século XX. Pergunta-se porque o jornal destinou tantos recursos e espaço nas suas páginas para tratar de jovens artistas ainda desconhecidos e em processo de legitimação pelo circuito de arte? E, ainda, quais foram os valores acionados para reconhecer e até mesmo consagrar alguns artistas e excluir outros? Essas são algumas das perguntas que levaram ao estudo de três casos típicos da crítica no período analisado, aqui caracterizados como: arte com estirpe; arte com personalidade e magia; e o mercado de arte e a arte jovem. A escolha do JB se deu pela sua importância para a circulação da crítica de arte e legitimação de carreiras artísticas naquela época. O texto utiliza pesquisa realizada na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, no Rio de Janeiro, que resultou na escolha de matérias consideradas expressivas dos modos de representação dos jovens artistas visuais/plásticos/as/xs ao longo de seis décadas.
Akut Koroner Sendromlu Hastalarda Kronik Total Oklüzyon Sıklığı ve Risk Faktörleriyle İlişkisi
Authors: SARAK Taner , KARADENİZ Muhammed 
Published: September 2019

﻿﻿Amaç: Bu çalışma kliniğimizde akut koroner sendrom sebebiyle yatarak tedavi edilen hastalarda kronik total oklüzyon sıklığı ve bunun kardiyovasküler risk faktörleriyle ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmaya Nisan 2015 – Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında akut koroner sendrom sebebiyle koroner anjiyografik değerlendirmeye alınan hastalar dahil edildi. Koroner anjiyografik incelemelerde lezyon bölgesinde TIMI 0 akım olan hastalar kronik total oklüzyon olarak kabul edildi. Risk faktörleri anamnez ve laboratuvar bulgularına göre tespit edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya kriterlere uyan 904 hasta dahil edildi. İki yüz on dört hastada (%23) kronik total oklüzyon tespit edildi. Kronik total oklüzyon olan hastalarda ortalama yaş (67 ± 11, 60 ± 13, p &lt; 0.001), hipertansiyon varlığı (%54.7, %43.0, p = 0.004) ve diyabetes mellitus (%41.1, %31.6, p = 0.013) istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek saptandı, erkek cinsiyet (%64, %73, p = 0.008), prematüre koroner arter hastalığı öyküsü (%10.3, %19.9, p = 0.001) ve sigara kullanımı (%28.0, %48.8, p &lt; 0.001) ise daha düşük saptandı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada akut koroner sendrom hastalarında kronik total oklüzyonu olan ve olmayan hasta grupları arasında risk faktörleri açısından anlamlı farklar olduğu tespit edildi. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla, bu çalışma literatürdeki kronik total oklüzyon ve kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren ilk çalışmadır
Методика построения конструктивной функциональной структуры защитных устройств динамического типа
Authors: Чепков Ігор , Бугера Михайло 
Published: September 2019

Представлена конструктивная функциональная структура защитных устройств динамического типа. Проанализированы состояние и тенденции развития защитных устройств ведущих стран мира с помощью патентов. Приведены основные функции элементов для обеспечения защищенности объекта бронированного типа.
Сучасні вимоги до програмно-апаратного комплексу з повірки, випробувань і сертифікації апаратури споживачів глобальних навігаційних супутникових систем
Authors: Шевцов М. М. , Бойко В. М. , Гаврилов А. Б. , Шуригін О. В. 
Published: September 2019

Висвітлені основні технічні вимоги до програмно-апаратного комплексу з повірки, випробувань і сертифікації апаратури споживачів інформації глобальних навігаційних супутникових систем, що застосовується в складі зразків озброєння та військової техніки.
Комплекс уніфікованих технічних засобів для командно-штабних машин та вогневих засобів артилерії
Authors: Оліярник Б. О. , Євтушенко К. С. 
Published: September 2019

На основі аналізу функціональних задач з автоматизації управління артилерійським дивізіоном пропонується цілісний уніфікований ряд технічних засобів для командно-штабних машин тактичної ланки незалежно від виду рухомої платформи.
Аналіз впливу фізичних властивостей шпангоутного набору днища корабля на розподіл амплітуди і фази тиску звукового поля по активній поверхні корабельної антени в системі «надводний корабель – гідроакустична станція»
Authors: Дерепа А. В. 
Published: September 2019

Виходячи із задачі систематизованого дослідження характеристик гідроакустичного nозброєння в реальних умовах, проведені кількісні оцінки впливу фізичних властивостей шпангоутного набору днища корабля на звукове поле корабельних гідроакустичних станцій з підкільними антенами.
Управління мультиагентною системою в потенціальному полі
Authors: Кучеров Д. П. , Козуб А. М. , Костина О. М. 
Published: September 2019

Розглядається рух мультиагентної системи, що складається з обмеженої кількості безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА). Мультиагентна система включає агента-лідера і декілька агентів – членів групи. Рух цієї системи відбувається за траєкторією, яка визначається початковими умовами, її математичною моделлю і перешкодами, що є на маршруті. Кінцева мета руху відома тільки лідеру групи. Рух цієї структури розглядається в потенціальному полі, яке визначається силами притягання і відштовхування та створюється сигналами управління шляхом вимірювання відстаней до найближчих сусідів. Це дозволяє вважати групу БПЛА агрегатом деякого розміру та описати його рух системою диференціальних рівнянь другого порядку. У роботі досліджуються умови стабілізації руху, надається моделювання пропонованого підходу.
Підвищення інформативності й інваріантності класифікаційних ознак перевипромінюваних радіолокаційних сигналів надводним кораблем
Authors: Розгонаєв С. М. , Чабаненко П. П. 
Published: September 2019

Проведено дослідження з підвищення ефективності класифікації й визначення головної цілі за сигналами радіолокаційних датчиків при невизначеному ракурсі опромінення надводного корабля.
Selçuklu Öncesi Hilafet Merkezinde Türk Askeri Varlığı
Authors: ŞEN Mehmet Emin 
Published: September 2019

VII. asırda ortaya çıkan İslam, Hz. Muhammed’in rehberliğinde büyük
inkişaf göstererek daha onun sağlığında, 30 yıl gibi kısa süre içerisinde Arabistan’ın
tamamına hâkim olmuş ve beraberinde büyük bir sosyal zümreyi doğurmuştu. Müslüman Arapların oluşturduğu bu sosyal
birliktelik İslam dininin bütün cihana yayılması amacıyla fetih haraketlerine
başladılar. Hemen önlerinde bulunan engelleri aşmak üzere Bizans ve Sasani gibi
büyük imparatorluklara karşı iki koldan askeri sefere çıktılar. Daha Dört Halife
döneminde (632-661) iken Müslümanlar, Sasani topraklarına hâkim olup Türk
sınırlarına dayandılar. Emeviler Döneminde (661-750) Türk yurtlarında
gerçekleştirilen Müslüman akınları ise, Türk Arap ilişkilerini geliştirdi ve olgunlaştırdı.
Dolayısıyla Çin sınırlarında yaşayan Türkler dahi İslam dininden haberdar oldular.
Abbâsîlerin ilk yüzyılına gelindiğinde (750-850) artık Türk - Arap ilişkileri
deyim yerindeyse zirveye ulaşmıştı. Abbâsî ordusunun kâhir ekseriyetini
oluşturan Türk askeri için Bağdat şehri yeterli gelmiyordu. Abbâsî Halifesi bu
sorunu ancak Türkler için yeni bir şehir kurarak çözebildi. Nitekim Bağdat
yakınlarında Samarra adında yeni bir kente Hilafet merkezi ile tüm Abbâsî saray
ve müçtemilatı nakledildi. Artık Türk askeri komuta kademesinin sözünün geçtiği
bir dönem başlamış oldu.

Müslüman Araplarla Türkler arasında başlayan Selçuklu öncesi bu
ilişkiler ve Samarra kenti yeteri kadar bilinmemektedir. Bu makalede Türklerin
siyasi ve kültürel hayatlarına tesir eden bu denli önemli ilşkiler ağı, Samarra
öncesinden başlanarak Selçukluların çıkışına kadarki süreci ortaya
konulacaktır.
A PENTECOSTALIZAÇÃO DO PROTESTANTISMO
Authors: Mendes - Universidad Americana/UNIDA Elenilton Oliveira 
Published: September 2019

A “pentecostalização” apresenta inferências na argumentação em relação as semelhanças religiosas dos evangélicos contemporâneos, tal como na conformidade atual do protestantismo histórico e em sua junção com o movimento pentecostal. É fundamental pensar realmente a respeito das discussões sobre as influencias e similaridades em torno do conceito “pentecostalização”. Pentecostalização apresenta-se como um fato ocorrido com os templos cristãos nos anos sessenta. Expõe ligações no debate religioso dos protestantes contemporâneos, logo como na conformidade efetiva do protestantismo autêntico e em sua ligação com o grupo pentecostal. Na maioria dos pesquisadores coadunados ao objeto religioso observaram o seu princípio com a manifestação dos templos “autêntico renovados”. Esses templos despontaram com a quebras de movimentos carismáticos provenientes do centro das denominações autênticas. Esses colapsos aconteciam com o início da competição entre os movimentos carismáticos em discussões com a analogia histórica, provocando o afastamento de movimento que criavam modernos templos com o conceito “renovadas”. Essa técnica mostrava que esses templos já transferiam marcas de uma “pentecostalização” discorre-se de um método que vem acontecendo nos templos históricos e que tem se revelado desde as falhas dos anos 1960 com as “renovadas”. Desta forma, movimentos clássicos haveriam seguido o ato da prática pentecostal, como grupo de louvor, adorações de cura e livramento, assim como demonstrações de felicidade. Porém, ocorre mais um fato que precisa de atuais pensamentos. Atualmente, a concepção de “pentecostalização” apresenta-se mudanças nos próprios templos históricos, porém sem provocar falhas como as que transcorreram nos anos sessenta. Palavra Chave: Pentecostalização, protestantismo, prática pentecostal
A EXISTÊNCIA DE DEUS: UMA VERDADE OU UM MITO THE EXISTENCE OF GOD: A TRUTH OR A MYTH
Authors: Dias - UNINTER/UNIDA Adiclecio Ferreira , Cunha - IFCE Matias Rebouças , Spiegel UNIDA Derlane Ost Klippel 
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Este estudo tem por finalidade estudar a existência de Deus. Para muitos estudiosos, Deus é só um mito, uma ilusão uma projeção paterna, como diz alguns ateístas. Mas para outros, Deus é real e atual, de forma eminente na natureza. Para esta pesquisa, utilizamos argumentos bíblicos e também filosóficos. Utilizamos como metodologia os textos teóricos impressos e online. Temos a convicção de que este tema é interessante tanto para a comunidade acadêmica como também para o leitor interessado em conhecer mais sobre a doutrina de Deus.Abstract: This study aims to study the existence of God. For many scholars, God is only a myth, an illusion a paternal projection, as some atheists say. But for others, God is real and present, imminent in nature. For this research, we use biblical and also philosophical arguments. We use printed and online theoretical texts as methodology. We are convinced that this theme is interesting both for the academic community and for the reader interested in knowing more about the doctrine of God.
RELIGIÃO E ESPORTE: Contextualizando Igreja, Missão e Sociedade
Authors: DA SILVA JOSÉ CARLOS 
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar como o Esporte e a Religião se relacionam no contexto da teologia; partindo do pressuposto que podem existir relações e interligações entre um e outro e como estas, podem interferir no caráter do individuo e qual é o papel deste na igreja além de seu impacto na sociedade. Uma vez que olhamos para a contextualização do esporte através da historia veremos que este teve no principio a adoração e devoção aos deuses mitológicos, tanto no Egito como na Grécia antiga, porém com o passar dos tempos muita coisa mudou, só não mudou a capacidade de comunicação através do esporte, mesmo no contexto hodierno onde os grandes eventos esportivos são alvo da globalização, onde o que predomina é o capitalismo “ o deus deste século” .Existe uma crescente quebra de paradigmas por parte de algumas igrejas que adotaram o esporte como linguagem inclusiva e evangelizadora o que por sua vez possibilita uma contextualização entre esporte e religião .Palavras : Esporte, religião, igreja, e sociedade