bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dicionários infantis de Pedro Bloch
Authors: Rodrigues Camila 
Published: September 2019

Na segunda metade do século XX, o médico foniatra e escritor Pedro Bloch (1914-2004) publicou livros infantis e tratados sobre a voz e a fala de crianças. Bloch ouvia os pequenos e registrava suas interpretações do mundo, que soavam engraçadas. Neste artigo analisamos como fontes seus dois dicionários infantis (1998 e 2001), partindo da hipótese de que eles marcam o surgimento de uma nova posição da criança na cultura e na sociedade, na qual ela passa a exercer papel de interlocutora legítima. Metodologicamente nossa leitura se escora no ideário de autores como R. Darnton, J. Huizinga, R. Williams e, especialmente, da História cultural do humor de J. Bremmer e H. Roodenburg, que apostam na comicidade como chave para a compreensão de fenômenos históricos e culturais, o que concluímos ter ocorrido nesses volumes que consideram o posicionamento infantil e apontam a possibilidade de uma nova escrita da história da criança.
Prevalence of American Heart Association Heart Failure Stages in Black and White Young and Middle-Aged Adults
Authors: Gidding Samuel S. , Lloyd-Jones Donald , Lima Joao , Ambale-Venkatesh Bharat , Shah Sanjiv J. , Shah Ravi , Lewis Cora E. , Jacobs David R. , Allen Norrina B. 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Staging criteria for heart failure (HF) range from stage 0 (without risk) to being at risk (stage A) to presence of cardiac structural/functional abnormalities (stage B) to symptomatic/end stage (stages C/D). There are limited data on the prevalence of these stages in early adulthood and predictors of HF stage and symptoms in middle age.

Methods and Results:
The CARDIA study (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults)—a cohort of generally healthy black and white men and women—collected phenotypic, echocardiographic, and outcomes data at the year 5 and year 30 examinations when participants were 22 to 37 and 47 to 62 years of age. Prevalence of HF stages was calculated and relationship of year 5 stage to year 30 classification and outcomes was assessed. At year 5, 2189 participants had complete data. Prevalence of HF stage A/B increased from 24% to 76% in black men, from 13% to 64% in white men, from 34% to 81% in black women, and from 13% to 56% in white women. Blacks were more likely to be in any stage or with morbidity at both time points because of higher risk factor prevalence. Of 33 participants with HF or HF deaths by year 30, 21 (64%) had been in stage A or B at year 5. Only 6 participants at year 5 in stage A (at risk) improved risk status at year 30.

Conclusions:
Risk for HF increased in participants from 1990 (age 22–37 years) to 2015 (age 47–62 years). Symptomatic HF or death from HF is associated with HF stage at 22 to 37 years of age. Blacks are disproportionately affected.
Morphological Analysis Using a Sequence Decoder
Authors: Akyürek Ekin , Dayanık Erenay , Yuret Deniz 
Published: September 2019

We introduce Morse, a recurrent encoder-decoder model that produces morphological analyses of each word in a sentence. The encoder turns the relevant information about the word and its context into a fixed size vector representation and the decoder generates the sequence of characters for the lemma followed by a sequence of individual morphological features. We show that generating morphological features individually rather than as a combined tag allows the model to handle rare or unseen tags and to outperform whole-tag models. In addition, generating morphological features as a sequence rather than, for example, an unordered set allows our model to produce an arbitrary number of features that represent multiple inflectional groups in morphologically complex languages. We obtain state-of-the-art results in nine languages of different morphological complexity under low-resource, high-resource, and transfer learning settings. We also introduce TrMor2018, a new high-accuracy Turkish morphology data set. Our Morse implementation and the TrMor2018 data set are available online to support future research. 1 See https://github.com/ai-ku/Morse.jl for a Morse implementation in Julia/Knet (Yuret, 2016 ) and https://github.com/ai-ku/TrMor2018 for the new Turkish data set.
The ‘Rock’ of the King’s Sword? A Note on צור in Psalm 89:44
Authors: Irvine Stuart A. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractSeveral points tell against the usual translation of צור in Ps. 89:44a as the “edge” of the king’s sword. The Hebrew noun should be rendered as a divine epithet and vocative: “O Rock.” Verse 44 asserts that, far from being the Davidic king’s “Rock of salvation” (v. 27), Yahweh as Rock “turns back” the king’s sword.
Against a Feline Erasmus
Authors: Mout Nicolette 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The publication of the fiftieth volume of Erasmi Opera Omnia (ASD), a series begun in 1969, leads to an examination of Erasmus as editor of texts, of which his editions of the New Testament and of patristic writings hold pride of place. Treatment of the question how Erasmus himself rated editions and editors is preceded by an assessment of his public persona. The disputatious or outright polemical Erasmus showed himself not at all, as Huizinga would have it, “restricted to the feline” in his expressions about other scholars and their work. Erasmus’ ideas about the making or the appreciation of an edition often started from the negative: who is not able to make or to appreciate a good edition, and what exactly is a bad edition? In the end, however, while discussing St Augustine’s works he drew a portrait of the ideal editor.
In Defense of Erasmus’ Critics
Authors: Monfasani John 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The article confirms Andrew J. Brown’s thesis that despite carrying colophons with dates in the first decade of the sixteenth century, the four sumptuous manuscripts of Erasmus’ translation of the New Testament produced by the scribe Pieter Meghen could not have been finished until the 1520s and in fact preserve a version of Erasmus’ translation not available until the 1520s. Nonetheless, the article goes on to prove that Erasmus was working on a translation of the New Testament already at the time of the colophons in the Meghen manuscripts. Erasmus’ translation was part of his large-scale culture war against medieval scholasticism that he embarked upon at the end of the fifteenth century and continued until his death in 1536. The world around Erasmus changed radically, however, in those four decades, in significant measure because of his own scholarship and writings, but Erasmus himself changed amazingly little in his basic attitudes. The result was that by the end his critics from the Protestant as much as from the Catholic side were rightly frustrated by his incoherent reaction to the changed situation. Emblematic of his inability to face up to the transformed reality is his annotation to I Timothy1:6, which became an unconscious parody of his incoherent stance on religious doctrine and which is translated in an appendix to the article.
Self-Knowledge: A Kantian Strategy
Authors: Renz Ursula 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In the past few years, the philosophical debate about self-knowledge has presented itself in a strikingly ‘pre-Kantian’ fashion. Some claimed that all sorts of self-knowledge can be analyzed in the manner of the empiricists, or in terms of cognitive psychology (to use a more contemporary label), whereas defenders of rationalism have not grown tired of voicing the claim that there must be some sort of self-knowledge present and underlying, as it were, all sorts of epistemic self-concern. It is against this background that this paper advocates what I would call a ‘Kantian’ strategy to approach the problem of self-knowledge. Taking Kant as a model, it argues, we may come to see how the current divide between empiricism and rationalism may be overcome in philosophical theorizing about self-knowledge.
A new species of Eupithecia Curtis (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Turkey
Authors: SEVEN ERDEM , MIRONOV VLADIMIR , AKIN KESRAN 
Published: September 2019

A new Eupithecia Curtis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) species in the fletcherata group; Eupithecia nemrutica sp. n. is described from Turkey. Male and female adults, genitalia and habitats of the species are illustrated. The species is compared with Eupithecia jizlensis muelleri Hausmann, 1991.
Advancing Research for Seamless Earth System Prediction
Authors: Ruti Paolo M. , Tarasova Oksana , Keller Julia H. , Carmichael Greg , Hov Øystein , Jones Sarah C. , Terblanche Deon , Anderson-Lefale Cheryl , Barros Ana P. , Bauer Peter , Bouchet Véronique , Brasseur Guy , Brunet Gilbert , DeCola Phil , Dike Victor , Kane Mariane Diop , Gan Christopher , Gurney Kevin R. , Hamburg Steven , Hazeleger Wilco , Jean Michel , Johnston David , Lewis Alastair , Li Peter , Liang Xudong , Lucarini Valerio , Lynch Amanda , Manaenkova Elena , Jae-Cheol Nam , Ohtake Satoru , Pinardi Nadia , Polcher Jan , Ritchie Elizabeth , Sakya Andi Eka , Saulo Celeste , Singhee Amith , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena , Steiner Andrea , Thorpe Alan , Yamaji Moeka 
Published: September 2019

AbstractWhether on an urban or planetary scale, covering time scales of a few minutes or a few decades, the societal need for more accurate weather, climate, water, and environmental information has led to a more seamless thinking across disciplines and communities. This challenge, at the intersection of scientific research and society’s need, is among the most important scientific and technological challenges of our time. The “Science Summit on Seamless Research for Weather, Climate, Water, and Environment” organized by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in 2017, has brought together researchers from a variety of institutions for a cross-disciplinary exchange of knowledge and ideas relating to seamless Earth system science. The outcomes of the Science Summit, and the interactions it sparked, highlight the benefit of a seamless Earth system science approach. Such an approach has the potential to break down artificial barriers that may exist due to different observing systems, models, time and space scales, and compartments of the Earth system. In this context, the main future challenges for research infrastructures have been identified. A value cycle approach has been proposed to guide innovation in seamless Earth system prediction. The engagement of researchers, users, and stakeholders will be crucial for the successful development of a seamless Earth system science that meets the needs of society.
Factors that affect the false negative rate of sentinel lymph node mapping with methylene blue dye alone in breast cancer
Authors: Li Huang , Jun Zhang , Zhi-Cheng Ge , Xiang Qu 
Published: September 2019

Objective This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological factors of the false negative rate (FNR) and accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) mapping with 1% methylene blue dye (MBD) alone, and to examine how to reduce the FNR in patients with breast cancer. Methods A total of 365 patients with invasive breast carcinoma who received axillary lymph node dissection after SLNB were retrospectively analyzed. SLNB was performed with 2 to 5 mL of 1% MBD. We studied the clinicopathological factors that could affect the FNR of SLNB. Results The identification rate of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) was 98.3% (359/365) and the FNR of SLNB was 10.4% (16/154). Multivariate analysis showed that the number of dissected SLNs and metastatic lymph nodes were independent predictive factors for the FNR of SLNB. The FNR in patients with 1, 2, 3, and ≥4 SLNs was 23.53%, 15.79%, 3.85%, and 1.79%, respectively. Conclusions SLNB mapping with MBD alone in patients with breast cancer can produce favorable identification rates. The FNR of SLNB decreases as the number of SLNs rises. Because of side effects of searching for additional SLNs and the FNR, removal of three or four SLNs may be appropriate.
Cage migration after unilateral instrumented transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and associated risk factors: a modified measurement method
Authors: Jin Lixia , Chen Zixian , Jiang Chun , Cao Yuanwu , Feng Zhenzhou , Jiang Xiaoxing 
Published: September 2019

Objective In this retrospective study, a modified measurement method was used to analyze cage migration during follow-up after unilateral instrumented transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and identify associated factors. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 75 patients who had been treated with unilateral instrumented TLIF. Cage migration was quantitatively defined as anterior–posterior or lateral displacement of the cage. Results Five patients had significant cage migration (6.7%), but none developed severe neural symptoms during follow-up or underwent reoperation. The cages tended to migrate posteriorly or toward the side of surgery. The initial cage position and patient age were strongly associated with migration. Migration was less frequent when the cages were initially placed closer to the side of surgery. Patients of advanced age were more likely to develop anterior–posterior migration than were young patients. Conclusion Cage migration is related to the initial position of the cage. Particular attention is required when performing unilateral instrumented TLIF in patients of advanced age because they are most likely to develop cage migration. Quantification of cage migration is an effective method of exploring the associated factors.
Experimental Evaluation of Strength Degradation of Orthodontic Chain Elastics Immersed in Hot Beverages
Authors: Braga Emanuel , Souza Gabriella , Barretto Paula , Ferraz Caio , Pithon Matheus 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Elastomeric chains are relevant in orthodontic mechanics due to the form memory property; however, elastomers present high force reduction in some circumstances. The objective was to evaluate the effect of hot beverages on tensile strength degradation of orthodontic elastomeric chains. Material and Methods: Four groups were tested according to different immersion liquids: artificial saliva (group 1), hot water (group 2), green tea (group 3), and coffee (group 4). The elastomeric chains of groups 2, 3, and 4 were immersed in the respective liquids, with temperature of 70 ± 1°C twice daily for 30 seconds for a period of 7, 14, or 21 days. All samples were kept in artificial saliva and stored in an incubator at controlled temperature of 37 ± 1°C. The elastomeric chains were then examined in the testing machine (AME-2kN; Filizola, São Paulo, Brazil) to measure the tensile strength degradation. Results: It was observed through intragroup comparisons that the control showed a progressive reduction of tensile strength in a statistically significant manner throughout the study period. In turn, the hot water, green tea, and coffee samples showed a statistically significant reduction from 7 to 14 days. From 14 to 21 days, the tension remained stable. When the test groups were compared with the control, it was observed that all groups presented tension reduction in a statistically significant manner at all periods, except for the coffee group at 21 days ( P < .001). Conclusions: Experimental immersion in hot water, green tea, and coffee at 70 ± 1°C contributed in a statistically significant manner to the strength degradation of orthodontic elastomeric chains in the period of 7 and 14 days.
Continuous renal replacement therapy in the treatment of severe hyperkalemia: An in vitro study
Authors: Houzé Pascal , Baud Frédéric Joseph , Raphalen Jean-Herlé , Winchenne Anaïs , Moreira Sonia , Gault Philippe , Carli Pierre , Lamhaut Lionel 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Continuous renal replacement therapy is not presently recommended in the treatment of life-threatening hyperkalemia. There are no specific recommendations in hemodialysis to treat hyperkalemia. We hypothesized an in vitro model may provide valuable information on the usefulness of continuous renal replacement therapy to treat severe hyperkalemia. Methods: A potassium-free solute was used instead of diluted blood for continuous renal replacement therapy with a simulated blood flowrate set at 200 mL/min. The mode of elimination included continuous filtration, continuous dialysis, and continuous diafiltration using a flowrate of 4000 mL/min for continuous filtration and continuous dialysis modes, and a ratio of 2500/1500 in the continuous diafiltration mode. Results: The mean initial potassium in the central compartment was 10.1 ± 0.4 mmol/L. The clearances in the continuous diafiltration, continuous filtration, and continuous dialysis were 3.4 ± 0.5, 3.6 ± 0.1, and 3.7 ± 0.1 L/h, respectively, not significantly different. Continuous dialysis resulted in the lowest workload for staff. Increasing the continuous dialysis flowrates from 2000 to 8000 mL/h increased clearance from 2.3 ± 0.3 to 6.2 ± 0.8 L/h. The delays in decreasing the potassium concentration to 5.5 mmol/L dropped from 120 to 45 min, respectively. Potassium eliminated in the first hour increased from 18 to 38 mmol that compared favorably with hemodialysis. Decrease in simulated blood flowrate from 200 to 50 mL/min moderately but significantly decreased the clearance from 3.7 to 3.0 L/h. Conclusion: Hyperkalemia is efficiently treated by continuous renal replacement therapy using the dialysis mode. Caution is needed to prevent the onset of severe hypokalemia within 40 min after initiation of the session.
Pilot study of the effect of gastrointestinal diets on fecal occult blood testing in cats
Authors: Spies Kate E , Slovak Jennifer E 
Published: September 2019

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the methodology of guaiac-based fecal occult blood (FOB) testing in healthy cats, and to examine the effect of feeding selected gastrointestinal diets (canned and dry) on FOB results. Methods Stool obtained from three cats was mixed with incremental quantities of EDTA whole blood. FOB tests were performed in triplicate and interpreted at 5 mins, and at 24, 48 and 72 h post-test set-up. Ten cats were fed their normal diets, a dry hydrolyzed protein diet, a dry gastrointestinal diet and then transitioned back to their normal diet over a 7-week period. A subsequent study was repeated with similar hydrolyzed protein and gastrointestinal canned diets. Two fecal samples were tested per cat each week using human point-of-care guaiac tests. Results Ten microliters of whole feline blood could be reliably detected in feline stool at all time points evaluated. There was no evidence of an association between the dry hydrolyzed and dry gastrointestinal diets and a positive FOB test result ( P = 0.33). Cats fed a canned gastrointestinal diet had a significantly higher probability of producing a positive FOB result than when on their normal diet ( P <0.01). Feeding the canned hydrolyzed diet was not associated with an increased probability of a positive FOB test vs the normal diet ( P = 0.94). Conclusions and relevance Small amounts of blood in feline stool can be reliably and repeatedly detected as early as 5 mins post-FOB test set-up, making this a user-friendly bench-top screening test in a veterinary setting. Cats fed a single dry hydrolyzed, dry gastroenteric or canned hydrolyzed diet in this study had a low chance of false-positive FOB test results, while those fed the canned gastrointestinal diet had a significantly greater likelihood of producing false-positive results.
Long noncoding RNA LRRC75A-AS1 inhibits cell proliferation and migration in colorectal carcinoma
Authors: Chen Jianxiong , Lan Jiawen , Ye Zhiwei , Duan Shiyu , Hu Yukun , Zou Ying , Zhou Jun 
Published: September 2019

With the continuous improvement of technology in the molecular field, more and more evidence indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are widely expressed in a broad spectrum of human tumors, playing an important role in the development and progression of tumors. Most studies reported that lncRNAs might serve as reliable biomarkers and effective clinical therapeutic target. Leucine-rich repeat containing 75 A-antisense RNA1 (LRRC75A-AS1) was reported to be relevant to many types of cancers and indicated to do influence on colorectal carcinoma (CRC). This research firstly examined the role of LRRC75A-AS1 in CRC and analyzed its association with the biological behaviors of CRC cells. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) brought to light that LRRC75A-AS1 was remarkably expressed at low levels in CRC tissues. We also found that LRRC75A-AS1 was localized in the cytoplasm. In addition, LRRC75A-AS1 knockdown also notably promoted CRC cell proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and colony formation. To summarize, these experimental results showed that LRRC75A-AS1 might serve as an anti-oncogene for CRC tumorigenesis and advancement, and it may become a novel molecular marker for clinical diagnosis. Impact statement It is reported that colorectal cancer has seriously threatened human health. The incidence of colorectal cancer in China is increasing year by year. At present, the treatment of cancer is gradually developing towards individualized treatment whose core is targeted therapy, and molecular pathology is the basis of targeted therapy. Previous studies have shown that in addition to protein-coding genes that regulate tumor invasion and metastasis, there are also some non-coding genes involved in tumor encroachment and spread. Our study found that long noncoding RNA LRRC75A-AS1 is closely related to CRC and is related to its proliferation and migration. And it may become a novel molecular marker for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Dynamic Banding (DYBAND) Technique for Symptomatic High-Flow Fistulae
Authors: Lee Hansoo , Thomas Shannon D. , Paravastu Sharath , Barber Tracie , Varcoe Ramon L. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: High flow rates may develop in arteriovenous fistula (AVF), resulting in clinical syndromes of steal, aneurysmal fistula, or high-output cardiac failure. Various techniques with varying success have been advocated to treat this difficult problem. We present a hemodynamically validated novel banding technique. Methods: We designed a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model of the native high-flow AVF and tested various juxta-anastomotic venous diameters to determine the effect on AVF blood flow and pressure. We translated this principle in our banding technique, wherein adjustable banding was performed in conjunction with ultrasound-guided brachial artery flow measurement to determine the optimal band diameter. Polyurethane patch was used to fashion the adjustable band. Patient demographics, AVF flow parameters pre- and postintervention, operative intervention, and ultrasound follow-up data were collected prospectively. Results: Our CFD testing demonstrated that the band diameter needed to achieve optimal distal blood pressure and preserve AVF flow depending on blood pressure, end capillary pressure, venous pressure, and vascular diameters. Five patients subsequently underwent dynamic banding of symptomatic high-flow AVF. Mean brachial artery blood flow rates pre- and postbanding were 2964 mL/min (confidence interval [CI]: 1487-4440 mL/min) and 1099 mL/min (CI: 571.7-1627 mL/min), respectively ( P = .01). All patients had symptomatic improvement, and at a mean follow-up of 1 year, this benefit was sustained with no AVF thrombosis or loss. Conclusion: Adjustable dynamic band using ultrasound-guided brachial artery flow shows promising results in producing accurate AVF blood flow reduction with sustained efficacy in the short term for patients with symptomatic high-flow AVF.