bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Exercise on Cognition, Conditioning, Muscle Endurance, and Balance in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Langoni Chandra da Silveira , Resende Thais de Lima , Barcellos Andressa Bombardi , Cecchele Betina , Knob Mateus Soares , Silva Tatiane do Nascimento , da Rosa Juliana Nunes , Diogo Tamiris de Souza , Filho Irenio Gomes da Silva , Schwanke Carla Helena Augustin 
Published: May 2018

Background and Purpose:
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be a precursor to dementia; however, its progression may be prevented or slowed with exercise. This study aimed at determining the effects of group aerobic and strength training on cognition, conditioning, muscle endurance, and balance in underprivileged community-dwelling older adults with MCI.

Methods:
This was a single-blind, randomized, and matched-pair controlled (gender, age, body mass index, and Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination—Revised for MCI diagnosis) clinical trial. It was developed in 4 community centers. Fifty-two sedentary, functionally independent individuals, aged 60 years or more, with MCI were randomized into intervention group (n = 26) and control group (n = 26). Participants were tested before and after a 24-week exercise program. Sociodemographic characteristics, cognition (Mini-Mental State Examination), conditioning (2-minute stationary walk test), lower-limb endurance (30-second sit/stand test), and balance data (Functional Reach test) were collected. The intervention group walked and exercised twice weekly (60 minutes each) using ankle weights, latex resistance bands, and dumbbells. The exercise load and intensity were regularly increased on the basis of a preestablished incremental number of sets and repetitions and on the basis of the participants' correct movement execution with a given load. Data were analyzed with Pearson χ2 test, Fisher exact test, Student t test, Mann-Whitney U test, 2-way repeated measures analysis of variance, and the Cohen d.

Results and Discussion:
Before the intervention, no significant differences were found between groups for any of the variables. Postintervention, significant differences were observed in cognition, conditioning, muscle endurance, and balance. Significant time-by-group interactions were detected in all the intergroup analyses. The improvements observed in the intervention group had medium to large effect sizes (0.35-1.15). The control group's decrease in cognition (13.9%) had a large effect size, while its Functional Reach test decrease (11.4%) had a medium effect size, with no significant change in conditioning or muscle endurance.

Conclusion:
The training program improved cognitive function, muscle endurance, aerobic conditioning, and balance in older adults with MCI.
A Systematic Review on the Effectiveness of Active Recovery Interventions on Athletic Performance of Professional-, Collegiate-, and Competitive-Level Adult Athletes
Authors: Ortiz Robert O. , Sinclair Elder Amanda J. , Elder Craig L. , Dawes J. Jay 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Ortiz Jr, RO, Sinclair Elder, AJ, Elder, CL, and Dawes, JJ. A systematic review on the effectiveness of active recovery interventions on athletic performance of professional-, collegiate-, and competitive-level adult athletes. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2275–2287, 2019—Active recovery (AR) is a popular approach to enhancing athlete recovery from participation through physical action, and it has a perceived benefit in the recovery of athletes' enhancement of postexertional physiological status; however, it is unclear whether these recovery techniques enhance athletic performance. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the effects of AR interventions conducted postexertion on athletic performance among professional, collegiate, and competitive adult athletes. Articles were collected via 4 online databases restricted to publication in English between 1998 and 2014. After the evaluation of overlap among the databases and abstract review, 150 potential eligible studies remained. Twenty-six articles involving 471 subjects remained after full analysis. The primary exclusion factor was absence of AR types of interest or measures of performance. The review resulted in a wide variety of findings indicating the vagueness in AR approach and outcome measures, making it difficult to draw specific conclusions. The review demonstrated that AR interventions lasting 6–10 minutes revealed consistently positive effects on performance. The appropriate intensity level of AR sessions was inconclusive in the literature; however, blood lactate clearance rate as a recovery marker appeared unreliable. The review suggests that there are positive psychological outcomes from AR sessions, a need to determine if AR should be individualized in its application, and weak evidence regarding the efficacy of postexercise AR, particularly relating to performance. Future research is needed for reliable and accurate markers for fatigue, physiological recovery, performance, and markers of intensity and duration for AR interventions.
Evaluation of the quality of transesophageal echocardiography images and verification of proficiency
Authors: Matyal Robina , Mahmood Faraz , Knio Ziyad Omar , Jones Stephanie B. , Yeh Lu , Amir Rabia , Bose Ruma , Mitchell John D. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Various metrics have been used in curriculum-based transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) training programs to evaluate acquisition of proficiency. However, the quality of task completion, that is the final image quality, was subjectively evaluated in these studies. Ideally, the endpoint metric should be an objective comparison of the trainee-acquired image with a reference ideal image. Therefore, we developed a simulator-based methodology of preclinical verification of proficiency (VOP) in trainees by tracking objective evaluation of the final acquired images. We utilized geometric data from the simulator probes to compare image acquisition of anesthesia residents who participated in our structured longitudinal simulator-based TEE educational program vs ideal image planes determined from a panel of experts. Thirty-three participants completed the study (15 experts, 7 postgraduate year (PGY)-1 and 11 PGY-4). The results of our study demonstrated a significant difference in image capture success rates between learners and experts (χ
2 = 14.716, df = 2, P < 0.001) with the difference between learners (PGY-1 and PGY-4) not being statistically significant (χ
2 = 0, df = 1, P = 1.000). Therefore, our results suggest that novices (i.e. PGY-1 residents) are capable of attaining a level of proficiency comparable to those with modest training (i.e. PGY-4 residents) after completion of a simulation-based training curriculum. However, professionals with years of clinical training (i.e. attending physicians) exhibit a superior mastery of such skills. It is hence feasible to develop a simulator-based VOP program in performance of TEE for junior anesthesia residents.
Seleksi Pemimpin Nasional Melalui Proses Demokrasi
Authors: Makhfudz M 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: The condition of the country is currently experiencing a crisis of national leadership both in the hands of state administrators, government organizations and so on. Such conditions when viewed from the history of state administration in the era of the old order and the new order is no better than reform in terms of leaders who have noble ethical morals. This greatly influences the development of the country to advance in competition with other nations. So that the government continues to be preoccupied with revamping activities and regulating the implementation of the state so that it is clean from corruption and extortion which causes high costs. Then immediately take firm action after the Presidential Regulation number 87 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Clearing Task Force for Illegal Charges. Keywords: ethical morality, strategies to face obstacles. Abstrak: Kondisi Negeri kini sedang mengalami krisis kepemimpinan nasional baik melanda penyelenggara negara, organisasi pemerintahan dan lain sebagainya. Kondisi demikian jika dilihat dari sejarah penyelenggaraan negara di era orde lama dan orde baru tidak lebih baik ketimbang reformasi dari segi pemimpin yang memiliki moral etik yang luhur. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi berkembangnya negara untuk maju menyaingi negara bangsa lainnya. Sehingga pemerintah terus disibukan oleh kegiatan pembenahan dan pengaturan strategi penyelenggaraan negara agar bersih dari korup dan pungli yang sebabkan biaya tinggi. Kemudian segera melakukan tindakan tegas pasca ditetapkan Perpres nomor 87 tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungli. Kata kunci: moral etik, strategi hadapi hambatan. DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7901
Etika Rasionalisme Versus Etika Voluntarisme (Studi Kritis Mu’tazilah Dan Asy’ariyah)
Authors: Aravik Havis , Choiriyyah Choiriyyah 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: This study discusses the ethics of rationalism versus voluntarism ethics, where morals in principle have been debated by experts for a long time, among them Mu'tazilah with the ethics of rationalism and Ash'ariyah with voluntary ethics. For the Mu'tazila morality is a rational act of man in seeing which is good and what is bad, not merely determined by the demands of religion. While Asy'ariyah holds the opposite view that morality is under the control of God or with another understanding that morality presupposes religion. Keywords: Ethics, Rationalism, Voluntarism, Mu'tazilah, Asy'ariyah Abstrak: Studi ini membahas tentang etika rasionalisme versus etika voluntarisme, di mana moral pada prinsipnya telah menjadi perdebatan para ahli kalam sejak lama, di antaranya Mu’tazilah dengan etika rasionalisme dan Asy’ariyah dengan etika voluntarisme. Bagi Mu’tazilah moralitas adalah sebuah tindakan rasional manusia dalam melihat mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk, tidak semata ditentukan oleh tuntutan agama. Sedangkan Asy’ariyah berpandangan sebaliknya bahwa moralitas berada di bawah kontrol Tuhan atau dengan pengertian lain moralitas itu mengandaikan agama. Kata Kunci; Etika, Rasionalisme, Voluntarisme, Mu’tazilah, Asy’ariyah DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7902
Doktrinisasi Anti Korupsi (Program Perguruan Tinggi Menanamkan Semangat Anti Korupsi Ke Alam Bawah Sadar Mahasiswa)
Authors: Habibi Andrian 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Destructive corruption has been used since small things. The process of corrupt soul cultivation is beginning to grow in students from the practice of reducing time, playing value, lobbying for tuition fees and / or student activities as well as other small things. Little by little corruption is present as an understandable part. The prospective corruptor program that is accidentally or unconsciously is carried out repeatedly by the next generation who are studying in a college or student organization. Therefore it is necessary to have an anti-corruption education system that is more subtle and unnoticed by students. The Anti-Corruption Doctrine Program is one of the choices of various ways that have been made to reduce the corruptive soul. Doctrinal planting through the process of brainwashing to the subconscious of students to gradually reject corrupt behavior and hate corruptors. Therefore, it is important for universities to form special teams to instill anti-corruption thinking in students. The aim is to create students who unwittingly live life in a culture of resistance to corruption and stop the growth of corrupt seeds. Keywords: Corruption, Doctrinization, Hating Corruption Abstrak: Korupsi alat perusak yang sudah terbiasa dilakukan sejak dari hal kecil. Proses pembenihan jiwa korup mulai tumbuh pada mahasiswa dari praktik mengurangi waktu, memainkan nilai, lobby uang kuliah dan/atau kegiatan mahasiswa serta hal kecil lainnya. Sedikit demi sedikit korupsi hadir sebagai bagian yang dimaklumi. Program calon koruptor yang tidak sengaja atau tidak sadar dilakukan secara berulang oleh generasi penerus yang sedang belajar di perguruan tinggi atau organisasi kemahasiswaan. Karenanya perlu adanya sistem pendidikan anti korupsi yang lebih halus dan tanpa disadari oleh peserta didik. Program Doktrin Anti Korupsi merupakan salah satu pilihan dari pelbagai banyak cara yang sudah dibuat untuk mengurangi jiwa koruptif. Penanaman doktrin melalui proses pencucian otak hingga alam bawah sadar peserta didik agar secara bertahap menolak perilaku koruptif dan membenci koruptor. Oleh karena itu, Perguruan Tinggi penting membentuk tim khusus untuk menanamkan pemikiran anti korupsi kepada mahasiswa. Tujuannya agar tercipta mahasiswa yang tanpa sadar menjalani hidup dalam budaya perlawanan kepada korupsi dan menghentikan tumbuhnya bibit-bibit koruptor. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Doktrinisasi, Membenci Korupsi DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7903
MORFOLOGIA FOLIAR DE SORGO SACARINO CULTIVADO EM DIFERENTES ESPAÇAMENTOS ENTRELINHAS E ÉPOCAS DE SEMEADURA
Authors: BANDEIRA ANDRIELI HEDLUND , MEDEIROS SANDRO LUIS PETTER , EMYGDIO BEATRIZ MARTI , BIONDO JEAN CECCHIM , LEAL LINEU TRINDADE 
Published: May 2018

RESUMO - O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as características morfogênicas do colmo principal de genótipos de sorgo sacarino, em diferentes espaçamentos entrelinhas e épocas de semeadura. O experimento foi conduzido em Santa Maria-RS, em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso em esquema trifatorial (2x2x3), com dois genótipos de sorgo sacarino (BRS 506 e Fepagro 19), dois espaçamentos entrelinhas (0,50 m e 0,70 m) e três épocas de semeadura (outubro, novembro e dezembro), quatro repetições e dois anos de cultivo. Foram avaliadas a taxa de alongamento das folhas, o número final de folhas no colmo, a taxa de surgimento de folha, filocrono e taxa de elongamento de colmo. As variáveis não apresentaram interação tripla significativa entre genótipo, espaçamento de entrelinhas e época de semeadura. O genótipo BRS 506 apresentou número de folhas acumuladas, taxa de alongamento de folhas nas épocas de semeaduras constante. O atraso na época de semeadura resulta em menor número de folhas acumuladas e taxa de elongação do colmo para o Fepagro 19. O filocrono para o espaçamento entrelinhas 0,70 m é inferior ao de 0,50 m. Os genótipos estudados estão aptos para a produção na região, desde que a semeadura ocorra no mês de outubro. Palavras-chave: alongamento foliar, filocrono, graus-dia, índice Haun, Sorghum bicolor. LEAF MORPHOLOGY OF SWEET SORGHUM CULTIVATED IN DIFFERENT ROW SPACINGS AND SOWING DATES ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate the morphogenic characteristics of the main stem of sweet sorghum genotypes in different spacing between lines and sowing times. The experimental was carried out in a randomized complete block design in a trifactorial scheme (2x2x3), with two sweet sorghum (BRS 506 and Fepagro 19), two spacing between lines (0.50 m and 0.70 m) and three sowing seasons (October, November and December), four replications and two years of cultivation. The leaf elongation rate, the final number of leaves in the stem, the leaf appearance rate, phyllochron and shoot elongation rate were evaluated. The variables did not present significant triple interaction between genotype, spacing between rows and sowing time. The genotype BRS 506 presented a number of accumulated leaves, leaf elongation rate at constant sowing times. The delay in sowing seasons results in a lower number of accumulated leaves and the elongation rate of the stem for genotype Fepagro 19. The phyllochron for the 0.70 m line spacing is less than 0.50 m. The genotypes studied are suitable for production in the region, as long as sowing occurs in October.Keywords: leaf elongation, phyllochron, degree-days, Haun index, Sorghum bicolor.
Uji Efektivitas Beras Herbal Forte terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Study of the Herbal Rice Forte Effectiveness on Decreasing Blood Glucose of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patient)
Authors: Wakhidana Gema Akbar , Marchianti Ancah Caesarina Novi , Santosa Ali 
Published: May 2018

Diabetes mellitus is metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by disturbances in insulin secretion or insulin activity. Herbal Forte Rice is rice synthetic material composed of main purple sweet potato and corn flour. It contains antioksidan, fiber, resistant starch and having moderate glycemic index. This study aimed to determine the effectivity of Herbal Forte Rice on decreasing blood glucose levels of patients type 2 DM. It used a cross-over design, the role of research subjects was both as control and treatment groups. Total sample of this research consisted of 60 samples. The treatment group was given Herbal Forte Rice for 7 days in 2 consecutive meals, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The results showed the average level of Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) beginning and end of the treatment group 179.76 mg/dL and 138.7 mg/dL; FBG beginning and end of the control 180.87 mg/dL and 187.63 mg/dL; 2 hours post prandial Blood Glucose (2hppBG) levels of beginning and end of the treatment group 284.37 mg/dL and 183.8 mg/dL; 2hppBG levels beginning and end of the control 280.57 mg/dL and 284.13 mg/dL. This study concludes that Herbal Forte Rice effective on decreasing blood glucose levels of patients type 2 DM.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, Rice Herbal Forte, GDP and GD2PP
Efektivitas Kombinasi Vankomisin dan Vitamin C terhadap Pertumbuhan MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) (Effectiveness of Vancomycin and Vitamin C Combination on MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) Growth)
Authors: Jazmin Ulin Nuha , Agustina Dini , Prasetyo Rony 
Published: May 2018

Nephrotoxicity due to prolonged use of vancomycin becomes a big issue in patients with MRSA infections and the use of vitamin C has been proved to decrease this side effect. Vitamin C with its combination with antibiotic will halt MRSA growth by forming Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). This study aimed to determine the effect of vancomycin and vitamin C combination in order to halt the MRSA growth and the minimum concentration of vitamin C which can decrease the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of vancomycin. This study used a quasi experimental design with 7 groups, 1 as negative control which only given vancomycin and 6 other groups which given vancomycin and vitamin C with following concentration 0,4; 0,8; 1,6; 3,2; 6,4; and 12,8 mg/mL. We used microdilution method with 4 repetitions to measure the MIC value. This study revealed that there were no difference between control and other groups, the MIC of vancomycin is 1 µg/mL. Combination effect was measured by Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) calculation which showed indifferent effect to all groups. This study concluded that combination of vancomycin and vitamin C effect has no difference with control group and by adding vitamin C until 12,8 mg/mL did not decrease MRSA growth.

Keywords: MRSA, vancomycin, vitamin C, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Geographic Tongue pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember Angkatan 2014 – 2016 (Prevalence and Distribution of Geographic Tongue in Faculty Of Dentistry University of Jember Class of 2014-2016)
Authors: Pinasthika Pratita Ayu , Mashartini P Ayu , Widy E Y Ristya 
Published: May 2018

Background: Geographic tongue is a tongue disorder. The lesion is a asymptomatic and rarely lesion. These disorder is influenced by genetic and other predisposing factors. Previous studies had shown geographic tongue occured more frequently in female than male, in these study will be disscused how the prevalence and distribution by age and gender. Objective: To determine the prevalence and distribution of geographic tongue of University Students in Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember class of 2014-2016. Method: Was used descriptive epidemiology and the results presented in table and would be described. Result and Conclusion: Results showed the prevalence was 14 patients from 324 subjects or 4,3%. The results showed higher in female than male and higher in 18 years old.

Keywords: Distribution, geographic tongue, prevalence.
A Case Similarity Calculation Model Based on the Urban Flooding Case with Stratified Data Characteristics
Authors: Zhu Xiaoyu , Fan Yuxiang , Gao Junguang 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
As the pace of urbanization is accelerating, increasing amount of floodplain has been projected as the future cities. Subsequently, urban flooding is being studied by global emergency management exports due to its increasingly significant impact on us. Some existing research on flooding emergency management based on the case-based reasoning (CBR) method have made tremendous progress, but the urban flooding case with its stratified data characteristics is required a new methodology which is different from the ones applied to flash floods. So, based on the case-based reasoning (CBR) method, this paper proposed a CPIE-CBR model with four layers, classification filtration, punctiform similarity, interval similarity and entropy weight method, to calculate the case similarity among the urban flooding case with stratified data characteristics. Then we carry out the numerical simulation with the real data about China and conduct some comparison with original ways so that we observe the validity and efficiency of our model in the end.
Policy Resistance Case Study Focused on Government’s Intervention in the Conflict Between Big-Box Stores and Traditional Market in Korea Based on Systems Thinking Approach
Authors: Park Ryeong Ji , Chung Chang Kwon 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Rapid expansion of big-box store in developing country caused typical archetypal change in market structure: Success to the Successful, because big-box stores armed with modernized infrastructure and management capability are absorbing the once customers of the traditional market like a black hole. Facing rapid change in market structure and surmounting pleas from traditional market merchants, government took an inevitable intervention with law regulating the big-box store’s business and improving traditional market’s competence building. Not so long, however, did government confront policy resistance from both sides: Still ongoing polarization of both side’s sales. This study articulates behavior over time of market structure with causal loop diagrams of which causalities are extracted from literatures. This study provides significant contribution to policy makers and traditional markets’ merchants in other developing countries like India and China, as well as Korea.
Moving Average Model with an Alternative GARCH-Type Error
Authors: Zhu Huafeng , Zhang Xingfa , Liang Xin , Li Yuan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Motivated by the double autoregressive model with order p (DAR(p) model), in this paper, we study the moving average model with an alternative GARCH error. The model is an extension from DAR(p) model by letting the order p goes to infinity. The quasi maximum likelihood estimator of the parameters in the model is shown to be asymptotically normal, without any strong moment conditions. Simulation results confirm that our estimators perform well. We also apply our model to study a real data set and it has better fitting performance compared to DAR model for the considered data.