bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La mobilité résidentielle et ses incertitudes : choisir une ville nouvelle ou choisir sa périphérie ?
Authors: Desponds Didier 
Published: May 2018

Une enquête a été menée auprès de ménages récemment installés dans la ville nouvelle de Cergy ou ses abords, vallée de l'Oise et plateau du Vexin français. Elle avait pour but de vérifier le rôle joué par l'emploi, le logement, la vie de quartier ou l'environnement dans la migration résidentielle des ménages.
Il ressort de ces entretiens que la localisation de l'emploi ne joue pas un rôle dominant. Le croisement des autres motifs permet de dresser l'esquisse d'une typologie de motivations, parmi lesquelles s'imposent à la fois le désir de devenir propriétaire et de résider dans un cadre géographique agréable, où les équipements et services urbains ne manquent pourtant pas. C'est le cas dans le secteur étudié, grâce à la proximité de la ville nouvelle.
Soho, ou comment le «village» devint planétaire
Authors: Bordreuil J.-Samuel 
Published: May 2018

SoHo is certainly the most famous and most spectacular example of gentrification.
In the international urban imagination it is this showcase in front of which many apprentice pioneers, and many apprentice speculators, stopped to boost the fantasy of their «successes» and their future careers. Others also, but with sharp and reproving looks, linger, but this time to hone the «critic's blade», to explain the disappearance of some through the success of the others, and denounce in this popular deprivation process the role played by a «social traitor» artist.
The fact that this accusation brings to the narrator real symbolic status — he is seen to be more radical — is insufficient, however, to guarantee his truthfulness.
This is what the author shows through close scrutiny of the demographic data available since the end of the war. In this respect, the lesson of Lower Manhattan and its evolution — and in spite of political incitement in terms of restoration — is that to host the professionals who flock to the south of the island it has been easier to house them in non-residential areas, or even to encroach into the sea (Battery Park), than to nibble away at pre-existing residential territories, especially if they were occupied by modest populations.
Yet, if the gentrification story turns out to be inadequate, then it is the kingpin —the rent gap theory — which must be questioned. The author concentrates his criticism by showing that this economic model fails to take in the territorial dimension of residential settlements.
However, to appreciate SoHo's evolution, it is necessary to leave not only the gentrification story but also its criticism : this still focuses attention on the phenomena of residential replacements, whilst it is due in fact to something quite different. SoHo is not only a «successful hobohemia», it is also an integral — and prosperous — part of the New York hypercenter.
The question is, therefore, to know how the artistic professions could control to their advantage the «transition exit» from this "industrial slum".
To the negative factors which explain this successful urban breakthrough by a territorial vacancy (no inhabitants already there) or also by indecision of the elite concerning investment strategies in the district, must be added a positive factor which is that of the identity content which this district will assume for a rising generation of artists. Very rapidly, and through vigorous urban struggles throughout the sixties, to value what they are and to value this district will be a single objective.
Finally, in a last development, the author attempts to show that this urban breakthrough has, from the outset, taken the importance of a breakthrough in the cultural domain of contemporary art ; and that, as a result, the works of art from the «SoHo moment» bear the «physical» mark of the territory where these young artists tried to engrave their artistic pre-eminence : the history of contemporary art must include SoHo, and bears its mark.
Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of two antimony products after subcutaneous administration in dogs
Authors: Rambaldi Julie , Barbarossa Andrea , Morbidelli Eva , Zaghini Anna 
Published: May 2018

Introduction: Pentavalent antimony is the first choice drug for leishmaniasis in dog. Leishmaniasis has a complex pathogenesis and it manifests various clinical signs, some of which are often similar to those associated with the toxicity induced by antimonial treatment. Among the reasons for this toxicity, also a general problem of drug’s quality has been reported.
Methodology: The general and local tolerability of two commercially available meglumine antimoniate based veterinary products was evaluated in 12 healthy dogs, 6 receiving Antimania (Fatro, Italy) and 6 receiving Glucantime (Merial, Spain), following repeated subcutaneous administrations of therapeutic doses for 14 days.
Results: Individual and mean values of haematological and biochemical parameters in both groups remained in the physiological range, with no considerable differences within the two groups. The general tolerability of the drugs was also supported by clinical observations and physical examination of the dogs throughout the whole study period. Only slight local reactions at the injection sites, that spontaneously disappeared, were observed for both products starting from 12-84 hours after the administration. The pharmacokinetic parameters indicated no antimony accumulation.
Conclusions: These results suggest that meglumine antimoniate administered at the recommended dosage regimen is well tolerated by healthy dogs, and that there is no significant difference between the two tested products.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of microorganisms causing Urinary Tract Infections in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Balkhi Bander , Mansy Wael , AlGhadeer Sultan , Alnuaim Abdulrahman , Alshehri Abdullah , Somily Ali 
Published: May 2018

Introduction: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) is one of the most common infections worldwide. UTIs remain a challenge to the healthcare system because of the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study is to report the most common UTI-causative organisms associated with the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: a retrospective cross sectional study of 1918 positive urine culture samples of both gender collected over 9 months (May 2015 to February 2016) from a major tertiary hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Results: the median age of individuals involved in the study was 43 years, with males constituting 27.7% only of the population. Among cases deemed complicated (81.1%), common causes were diabetes, pregnancy, and immunocompromization, comprising 24.7%, 11.9%, and 10.8%, respectively.
Escherichia coli (52%) was the most common uropathogen, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (15%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8%) Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus) (7%), and Enterococcus faecalis (5%). Overall sensitivity studies showed the most highly resistant uropathogen was Escherichia coli (60%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (16%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4%) Enterococcus faecalis (3%), and Enterobacter cloacae (2%). Concerning the first defense antibiotics prescribed for UTI, E. coli was most frequently resistant to Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (47%) followed by ciprofloxacin (34%). K. pneumoniae was most frequently resistant to Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (35%) followed by cefuroxime (30%), while P. aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin (13%).
Conclusion: Because of a high level of antimicrobial resistance amongst uropathogens in Saudi Arabia, the development of regional and national UTI guidelines is recommended.
Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and case fatality rates of Acinetobacter Baumannii sepsis in a neonatal unit
Authors: Thomas Reenu , Wadula Jeannette , Seetharam Sharona , Velaphi Sithembiso 
Published: May 2018

Introduction: The burden of sepsis in neonates due to Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) in developing countries is not well reported. The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of culture confirmed sepsis due to A. baumannii, antimicrobial susceptibility and case-fatality rates (CFR) due to this organism.
Methodology: A retrospective review of medical and laboratory records of neonates admitted to a tertiary government hospital from a developing country was conducted. Records of neonates with positive microbiological cultures from blood or cerebrospinal fluid due to A. baumannii were reviewed for demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, antibiotic susceptibility and outcome at hospital discharge.
Results: There were 399 isolates of A. baumannii cultured from sterile sites, with a prevalence of 4.3/1000 live births or 22.8/1000 admissions, accounting for 13% of all culture confirmed sepsis. Majority of neonates were preterm (91%) with a mean gestational age and birth weight of 30 weeks and 1400 grams respectively. Antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates was 64% to cephalosporins, 21% to aminoglycosides and 17% were extremely-drug resistant (XDR), only susceptible to colistin. The CFR was 32%. Factors associated with mortality were presence of a central venous catheter prior to onset of sepsis (49% vs 31%, p = 0.03); need for mechanical ventilation (62% vs 36%, p = 0.005) and inotropic support (57% vs 17%, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: A. baumannii is a significant pathogen causing sepsis in neonates, with 17% of them being XDR. It is associated with high CFR. These findings highlight the need for strict enforcement of infection control and antibiotic stewardship practices.
La sexualité : liberté ou prison ? Respiration ou étouffement ?
Authors: Brun Jacquelyne 
Published: May 2018

Boris proclame haut et fort : « je réfute tout engagement qui pourrait nuire à ma liberté ». Aussi sa vie sexuelle consiste en conquêtes passagères et sa thérapeute souffre de la pauvreté de sa vie pulsionnelle et pour les jeunes femmes qui s’attachent à lui. C’est le rêve-éveillé qui va aider thérapeute et patient à révéler puis apprivoiser la terreur de Boris envers la femme et « les autres ». Il va découvrir qu’il vit la relation sexuelle ou amoureuse comme étouffante, aliénant sa liberté. Grâce à la régression vécue dans le rêve-éveillé, à son transfert massif sur sa thérapeute et le contre transfert de celle-ci, il va parvenir à traverser ses peurs et réaliser un désir inattendu mais obsédant apparu au cours de sa cure : vivre en couple et fonder une famille.
Le Saint-Siège et le début du génocide arménien de 1915 à la lumière des archives vaticanes
Authors: Ruyssen Georges 
Published: May 2018

Sur la base des sept volumes de documents tirés des archives vaticanes intitulés La Questione Armena publiés de 2013 à 2015, cet article présente les grands traits de l’action du Saint-Siège confronté au début du génocide arménien de 1915. Après avoir présenté le cadre général de la présence des minorités chrétiennes dans l’Empire ottoman, il analyse l’intense activité diplomatique du Vatican pour endiguer l’extermination massive des Arméniens, tant directement auprès du Sultan Mahomet V Reshad qu’indirectement vis-à-vis de l’Autriche et de l’Allemagne. Ces interventions semblent avoir ralenti les mesures prises contre les Arméniens auxquelles elles ne parvinrent cependant pas à mettre fin puisque le pape Benoît XV fut le seul souverain à prendre publiquement la parole sur ce sujet.
Les avatars de la toponymie dans les confins géographiques, exemple du canal « Messier » en Patagonie chilienne
Authors: Aitken Frédéric , Foulc Jean-Numa , Mao Pascal , Robinet Nicolas 
Published: May 2018

Cet article s’intéresse à la toponymie dans les confins géographiques à travers l’exemple des littoraux de la Patagonie chilienne et du canal Messier. Il permet de s’interroger sur le processus ayant amené à nommer ce lieu en abordant à la fois leur topogenèse comme histoire de la découverte et de la construction du lieu et leur onomastique comme étymologies du nom, ses évolutions et usages ultérieurs. De nos jours, il est couramment admis que le nom du canal a été attribué en hommage au célèbre astronome français Charles Messier. L’article montre que ce nom a subi en réalité différentes évolutions lors de ses apparitions sur différents supports cartographiques entre le XVIIe et XIXe siècle et serait issu à l’origine du terme espagnol « Merced » qui signifie « Grâce ». Cette démonstration montre les avatars pouvant toucher la néotoponymie dans ces espaces.
La reconnaissance d’un « troisième sexe » par la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale allemande : une avancée considérable vers l’intégration des personnes intersexes dans l’ordre juridique
Authors: Jaegle Camille 
Published: May 2018

Ni fille, ni garçon. Ou plutôt et fille, et garçon... On pourrait définir l’intersexualisation comme « la présence, chez un même individu appartenant à une espèce gonochorique (à sexes séparés), de caractères sexuels intermédiaires entre le mâle et la femelle »1. Comment la question de l’intégration des personnes intersexes par le droit, soit de la création juridique d’un « troisième sexe » ou d’un « sexe neutre », est elle envisagée dans l’ordre juridique allemand ? Alors qu’en France, la Cour de cassation a rejeté le 4 mai 2017 le pourvoi d’un requérant intersexe qui souhaitait substituer la mention « sexe neutre » ou « intersexe » à celle de « sexe masculin » sur son acte de naissance, la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale allemande a jugé le 10 octobre 2017, que l’impossibilité de pouvoir choisir un autre sexe que le sexe féminin ou masculin était incompatible avec la Constitution allemande. Le législateur doit donc adopter une nouvelle législation avant le 31 décembre 2018.
Nutrition Knowledge and Misconception about Animal Source Food among Sri Lankans
Authors: Atapattu N. S. B. M. , Wimalarathne H. D. A. 
Published: May 2018

Purpose : Though essential for optimum nutrition and health, excessive consumption of animal source food items (ASF), particularly certain types is associated with health risks. Nutritional knowledge and misconceptions about ASF are among the factors that affect the type and level of consumption. This study investigates the nutrition knowledge and misconceptions about the ASF among different demographic segments of Sri Lanka.Research Method : The sample comprised of 361 randomly selected respondents. Each respondent was asked to indicate whether they agreed or disagreed on 20 knowledge-testing statements and to the extent they were certain about the each of the answers- in a four point Likert scale ranging from completely uncertain to completely certain.Findings : Nutritional knowledge score was as low as 34%. Gender and age had no significant effect on knowledge score. Tamils, Hindus, rural dwellers and respondents of lower education levels reported lower knowledge scores. Almost one in four believed that brown eggs are more nutritious than white. Around 16% respondents believed that even for a healthy adult an egg a day is unsafe. Older and rural respondents opined brown eggs were more nutritious while relatively younger urban segment was more concern about egg consumption level. As high as 19% of the respondents failed to recognize the nutritional superiority of fresh milk over powdered milk.Limitations : Though the sample comprised all main ethnic, religious and dwelling categories, it was drawn only from two administrative districts.Originality/Value : The study revealed that Sri Lankans still have low nutrition knowledge and hold a number of misconceptions about the ASF and, identifies the awareness programs particularly targeting rural and less educated social segments
Investigating cyberloafing, organisational justice, work engagement and organisational trust of South African retail and manufacturing employees
Authors: Oosthuizen Adele , Rabie Gerhard H. , De Beer Leon T. 
Published: May 2018

Orientation: Understanding cyberloafing, organisational justice, work engagement and organisational trust will lead organisations to develop strategies to counter the consequences of cyberloafing.Research purpose: This research explored the relationships between cyberloafing, organisational justice, work engagement and organisational trust among South African office workers in the retail and manufacturing industry.Motivation for the study: Cyberloafing, a prevalent way for office employees to engage in non-work-related activities during work time, is considered harmful to organisations. Limited research exists about the relationship between cyberloafing and organisational justice, organisational trust and work engagement within South Africa.Research design, approach and method: A quantitative research design was followed. Questionnaires were administered in the South African retail and manufacturing industry; a convenient sample of N = 224 was obtained. Descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, structural equation modelling and bootstrapping were used for data analysis.Main findings: Organisational justice was positively related to organisational trust while organisational trust was positively related to work engagement; work engagement related negatively to cyberloafing. Organisational trust mediated the relationship between organisational justice and work engagement while work engagement mediated the relationship between organisational trust and cyberloafing.Practical and managerial implications: Strategies can be developed to enhance and warrant perceptions of organisational justice and fairness that will increase trust levels, leading to higher work engagement and decreased cyberloafing behaviour and resulting in higher productivity.Contribution or value-add: The research revealed that when employees perceive their organisations as being fair, organisational trust will increase, leading to heightened work engagement levels and ultimately reducing cyberloafing behaviour.
Sources of reactive nitrogen in marine aerosol over the Northwest Pacific Ocean in spring
Authors: Luo Li , Kao Shuh-Ji , Bao Hongyan , Xiao Huayun , Xiao Hongwei , Yao Xiaohong , Gao Huiwang , Li Jiawei , Lu Yangyang 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Atmospheric deposition of long-range transport of anthropogenic reactive
nitrogen (Nr, mainly comprised of NHx, NOy and
water-soluble organic nitrogen, WSON) from continents may have profound
impact on marine biogeochemistry. In addition,
surface ocean dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) may also contribute to aerosol
WSON in the overlying atmosphere. Despite the importance of off-continent
dispersion and Nr interactions at the atmosphere–ocean boundary,
our knowledge of the sources of various nitrogen species in the atmosphere
over the open ocean remains limited due to insufficient observations. We
conducted two cruises in the spring of 2014 and 2015 from the coast of China
through the East China seas (ECSs, i.e. the Yellow Sea and East China Sea) to
the open ocean (i.e. the Northwest Pacific Ocean, NWPO). Concentrations of water-soluble total
nitrogen (WSTN), NO3- and NH4+, as well as the δ15N
of WSTN and NO3- in marine aerosol, were measured during both
cruises. In the spring of 2015, we also analysed the concentrations and
δ15N of NO3- and the DON of surface seawater (SSW; at a
depth of 5 m) along the cruise track. Aerosol NO3-, NH4+ and
WSON decreased logarithmically (1–2 orders of magnitude) with distance from
the shore, reflecting strong anthropogenic emission sources of NO3-,
NH4+ and WSON in China. Average aerosol NO3- and NH4+
concentrations were significantly higher in 2014 (even in the remote NWOP)
than in 2015 due to the stronger wind field in 2014, underscoring the role of
the Asian winter monsoon in the seaward transport of anthropogenic
NO3- and NH4+. However, the background aerosol WSON over the
NWPO in 2015 (13.3 ± 8.5 nmol m−3) was similar to that in 2014
(12.2 ± 6.3 nmol m−3), suggesting an additional
non-anthropogenic WSON source in the open ocean. Obviously, marine DON
emissions should be considered in model and field assessments of net
atmospheric WSON deposition in the open ocean. This study contributes
information on parallel isotopic marine DON composition and aerosol
Nr datasets, but more research is required to explore complex
Nr sources and deposition processes in order to advance our
understanding of anthropogenic influences on the marine nitrogen cycle and
nitrogen exchange at land–ocean and atmosphere–ocean interfaces.
A global assessment of gross and net land change dynamics for current conditions and future scenarios
Authors: Fuchs Richard , Prestele Reinhard , Verburg Peter H. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. The consideration of gross land changes, meaning all area gains and losses within a pixel or administrative unit (e.g. country),
plays an essential role in the estimation of total land changes. Gross land changes affect the magnitude of total land changes, which
feeds back to the attribution of biogeochemical and biophysical processes related to climate change in Earth system models. Global
empirical studies on gross land changes are currently lacking. Whilst the relevance of gross changes for global change has been
indicated in the literature, it is not accounted for in future land change scenarios. In this study, we extract gross and net land
change dynamics from large-scale and high-resolution (30–100 m) remote sensing products to create a new global gross and net
change dataset. Subsequently, we developed an approach to integrate our empirically derived gross and net changes with the results
of future simulation models by accounting for the gross and net change addressed by the land use model and the gross and net change
that is below the resolution of modelling. Based on our empirical data, we found that gross land change within 0.5∘ grid
cells was substantially larger than net changes in all parts of the world. As 0.5∘ grid cells are a standard resolution of
Earth system models, this leads to an underestimation of the amount of change. This finding contradicts earlier studies, which
assumed gross land changes to appear in shifting cultivation areas only. Applied in a future scenario, the consideration of gross
land changes led to approximately 50 % more land changes globally compared to a net land change representation. Gross land
changes were most important in heterogeneous land systems with multiple land uses (e.g. shifting cultivation, smallholder farming,
and agro-forestry systems). Moreover, the importance of gross changes decreased over time due to further polarization and
intensification of land use. Our results serve as an empirical database for land change dynamics that can be applied in Earth system
models and integrated assessment models.