bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infective Endocarditis by Rare Organism Granulicatella Adiacens
Authors: Hamoudi Ali , Vais Dana , Taqi Vian 
Published: December 2018

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a life-threatening infection of the cardiac valves especially in patients with preexisted valvular disease. Having a rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, prosthetic valves or previous episodes of IE are some of the traditional risk factors for infective endocarditis (Hoen & Duval, 2013).
Although most cases were reported by streptococci especially streptococcus viridans, which is one of the commensal bacteria isolated from the mouth, some of the cases of IE can be caused by fastidious extracellular bacteria such as Abiotrophia, HACEK group bacteria, Clostridium, Brucella, Legionella, Mycobacterium, and Bartonella spp. These organisms need supplemented media, prolonged incubation time, and special culture conditions to grow and be isolated.
Abiotrophia was reclassified in a new genus Granulicatella, as Granulicatella adiacens, balaenopterae, elegans and G. para adiacens. The genus Abiotrophia consists of only one species -A.defectiva.
WAWASAN AL-QUR'AN TENTANG EKOLOGI
Authors: Zulfikar Eko 
Published: December 2018

As hudan li al-na>s, The Qur’an is certainly not only a metaphysical-eschatological sense, but also concerns to the practical problems of human life in the world, includes the basic guidelines on how humans take care of the universe and conserve the environment. This paper introduced some ways or humans efforts in conserving the environment. This study focused on the searching of verses on ecology, and it also examined verses relating to environmental conservation in the Qur’an by using thematic method. It was found that the verses about the ecology introduced by the Qur'an were in the form of an environment (al-bi>ah), the whole world (al-‘a>lami>n), the sky or universe (al-sama>’), earth (al-ard}), human (al-insa>n), fauna (al-an’a>m or da>bbah), flora (al-naba>t or al-h{arts), water (ma>’), angin (al-ri>h}), sun (al -syams), moon (al-qamar), star (al-buru>j), and mountain (jabal). In seeking to identify the use of the existence of the verses about ecology, there are at least five efforts to conserve the environment: (1) maintain environmental cleanliness, (2) maintain the balance of nature, (3) plant trees for reforestation, (4) manage the land dead and empty, and (5) maintain and protect animals.
PENAMBAHAN ABU PADAM SERBUK KAYU MAHONI SISA PEMASAKAN TAHU SEBAGAI BAHAN IMBUH PASIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUAT TEKAN BATA RINGAN
Authors: Kurniawan Achendri M. 
Published: December 2018

Blitar city experienced a fairly rapid development in the field of trade. One of them is handicraft industry from wood, especially kendang jimbe. The area that is quite famous as a producer of jimbe kendang is Tanggung Village, Kepanjenkidul Subdistrict, Blitar City. In this area most of the people work as kendang craftsmen, is also a center of handicraft lathe in Blitar City. Basically, Blitar people earn from this activity, in this case people can not make good use of the rest of the activity, especially the utilization of ash of burning of mahogany powder. Of the abundant ash of the combustion of mahogany wood is expected to be used as an additional mixture of lightweight concrete. The method used in this study using laboratory experiments and guided on SNI 03-0691-2000. Mixture of mahogany ash dust, and know the compressive strength of lightweight brick with dust ash material as added sand material 0%, 25%, 50%. From this comparison can be generated as follows: The use of ash of dried mahogany ash adds fine aggregate material (sand) in concrete brick mixture at 7 days old for 0% mixture is 3.28 MPa. Strong press for substitution 25% wood ash larger 26,37% that is 4,14 MPa and object of test with substitution 50% decrease 12,46% that is 2,87 MPa. Kota Blitar mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat di bidang perdagangan. Salah satunya adalah industri kerajinan dari kayu, terutama kendang jimbe. Daerah yang cukup terkenal sebagai penghasil jimbe kendang adalah Desa Tanggung, Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul, Kota Blitar. Di daerah ini sebagian besar orang bekerja sebagai pengrajin kendang, juga merupakan pusat kerajinan bubut di Kota Blitar. Pada dasarnya, orang Blitar mendapatkan dari kegiatan ini, dalam hal ini orang tidak dapat memanfaatkan sisa kegiatan, terutama pemanfaatan abu pembakaran serbuk mahoni. Dari abu yang melimpah dari pembakaran kayu mahoni diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai campuran tambahan beton ringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen laboratorium dan dipandu pada SNI 03-0691-2000. Campuran debu abu mahoni, dan mengetahui kekuatan tekan bata ringan dengan material abu debu sebagai bahan pasir tambahan 0%, 25%, 50%. Dari perbandingan ini dapat dihasilkan sebagai berikut: Penggunaan abu abu mahoni kering menambah bahan agregat halus (pasir) dalam campuran bata beton pada umur 7 hari untuk campuran 0% adalah 3,28 MPa. Pers yang kuat untuk substitusi 25% abu kayu lebih besar 26,37% yaitu 4,14 MPa dan objek uji dengan substitusi 50% turun 12,46% yaitu 2,87 MPa.
Ретроспективний аналіз динаміки змін якості поверхневих вод річки Західний Буг
Authors: Gopchak I V 
Published: December 2018

Проведено порівняльну характеристику зміни інтегральних показників якості води р. Західний Буг протягом 50-річного періоду за критеріями мінералізації, трофо-сапробіологічними показниками та показниками вмісту специфічних речовин токсичної дії; досліджено зміну якості води за даними характеристиками протягом останніх десятиріч; виконано узагальнюючі спостереження і висновки.
Встановлено, що аналіз змін екологічного стану охарактеризував води Західного Бугу: у віддаленій ретроспективі – категорія 4, води „задовільні”, „слабко забруднені”; у середній ретроспективі – категорія 5, води „посередні”, „помірно забруднені”; у близькій ретроспективі – категорія 4, води „задовільні”, „слабко забруднені”.
Інтенсивність емісії со2 з ґрунтів Полісся під час вегетації культур та домінантність зумовлюючих її чинників
Authors: Trofymenko P I , Trofymenko N V 
Published: December 2018

У роботі представлені результати досліджень інтенсивності емісії СО2 з ґрунтів різного гранулометричного складу та ступеня гідроморфності Полісся України під час вегетації культур та домінантності зумовлюючих її чинників. Встановлено величини середньої за період спостережень величини емісії СО2 з ґрунтів, кг/га/год: торфувато-болотний карбонатний осушений, 14,3 > чорноземно-лучний карбонатний пилувато-легкосуглинковий, 9,8 > ясно-сірий опідзолений глеюватий супіщаний, 8,9 > сірий опідзолений глеюватий легкосуглинковий, 8,8 > темно-сірий опідзолений глейовий легкосуглинковий, 8,2 > дерново-середньопідзолистий глеюватий супіщаний, 6,9 > дерново-середньопідзолистий глеюватий легкосуглинковий, 6,3. Виявлено, що обсяги емісії СО2 з ґрунтів залежать від типу ґрунту, його характеристик та комплексного впливу абіотичних чинників. Коефіцієнти парної кореляції (r) між значеннями середньої інтенсивності емісії в досліджуваних ґрунтах та величинами: дрібного пилу (частки 0,005-0,001, мм), вуглецю органічної речовини, лужногідролізуємого азоту, температури земної поверхні та вологості відповідно становлять 0,90, 0,92, 0,90, -0,93, 0,86. Доведено, що значення ЕСО2 в ґрунтах на 94,7% зумовлені сумісним впливом декількох чинників, в тому числі: вмістом дрібного пилу (43,7%), вмістом вуглецю органічної речовини (24,0%), вологістю (20,0%) та температурою земної поверхні (7,0%).
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Lingkaran
Authors: Ramadhan Imaniar , Minarti Eva Dwi 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal lingkaran. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IX dari salah satu SMP Negeri di Cimahi tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mendapatkan data dalam penelitian ini, digunakan 6 tes soal uraian kemampuan komunikasi matematik dan wawancara. Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa belum mencapai hasil yang maksimal terutama pada kemampuan mejelaskan ide, situasi matematik secara tulisan dengan gambar, dan aljabar; kemampuan menyatakan peristiwa sehari-hari dalam bahasa simbol matematika, dan kemampuan membuat konjektur, menyusun argumen dan generalisasi, serta membuat pertanyaan tentang matematika yang telah dipelajari. Penyebab siswa belum memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematik yang baik adalah siswa menganggap menuliskan apa yang diketahui dan ditanyakan itu merupakan hal yang tidak penting. Siswa kurang memahami konsep dasar dalam melakukan proses operasi hitung baik dalam bentuk aljabar maupun operasi hitung matematika yang lain. Siswa cenderung ceroboh dalam mengerjakan soal karena ingin cepat selesai dan kurangnya konsep pemahaman mengenai materi lingkaran.
Kata kunci: kemampuan komunikasi matematik, materi lingkaran.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the mathematical communication ability of junior high school students in solving circle problems. The research subjects are ninth grade students from one of State Junior High School at Cimahi in the academic year 2017/2018. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. The data are obtained from the analysis of 6 mathematical communication skill tests and interview. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the students’ mathematical communication ability has not achieved optimal results, especially in the ability to explain ideas, mathematical situation in writing with pictures, and algebra; the ability to express everyday events in the language of mathematical symbols; and the ability to make conjectures, to formulate arguments and generalizations, and to form a questions based from the previous topics have been learned. The students do not have a good mathematics communication ability because they assume that writing down anything given and asked is not important. Students do not understand the basic concept of algebraic operation or other mathematical operations. Students tend to be careless in working because they want to finish quickly and they need better concept to understand the circle topics.
Keywords: mathematical communication ability, circle topics.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dengan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematis Siswa
Authors: Riska Riska , MZ Zubaidah Amir 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ada tidaknya perbedaan kemampuaan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran langsung jika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Singingi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan sebab akibat dengan cara memberikan perlakuan pada salah satu kelas dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan salah satu kelas yang diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 dan kelas VIII-3 Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Singingi dan objek penelitian ini adalah pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu uji-t dan anova dua jalan (two way anova). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes uraian untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dan untuk mengukur kemampuan awal matematis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dengan siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran CIRC dengan pembelajaran langsung jika ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis (KAM) (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Oleh karena itu, secara umum model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) berpengaruh terhadap pemecahan masalah matematis yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal pada siswa smp.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Drill Berbantuan Permainan Engklek Termodifikasi terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Fitriyah Aini , Khaerunisa Indah 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VII yang dibelajarkan dengan metode drill berbantuan permainan engklek termodifikasi dan metode konvensional. Modifikasi pada permainan engklek dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada teknik permainan dan pola engklek yang disusun dari sekumpulan bangun segitiga, jajargenjang, persegi, persegi panjang, belah ketupat, layang-layang, dan trapesium. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Desain dari penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperimental design dengan jenis pre test-post test control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs Uswatun Hasanah Mangkang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling tipe sampling jenuh dan terpilih kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII A sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t, diperoleh bahwa thitung= 2,895 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel= 1,691. Karena thitung>ttabel maka H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti bahwa rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa antara kedua kelas tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode drill berbantuan permainan engklek termodifikasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas VII MTs Uswatun Hasanah.
Kata kunci: metode drill, permainan engklek termodifikasi, kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to find out the significant difference of problem solving abilities of learning outcomes of students that were taught in drill method with modified engklek game and conventional method. In this research, the traditional engklek game is modified on techniques and patterns that are composed of triangle, parallelogram, square, rectangle, rhombus, kite, and trapezoid. This qualitative research is true eksperimental design by using pre test-post test control design. The population is whole students on grade VII of MTs Uswatun Hasanah, Mangkang. The samples are choosen by using non probability sampling technique with saturated sampling and obtained that grade VIIB as an experimental class and VIIA as a control one. Based on hypothesis analyzing by using t-test, we have tarithmetic=2,895 and ttable= 1,691 at siginificant scale 5%. Bacause of tarithmetic>ttable, so that H1 is accepted. That means learning outcomes on experimental class is better than control class. That result shows the significant difference of problem solving abilities between both classes. So this study found the influence of drill method with modified engklek game to mathematical problem solving abilities of grade VII students of MTs Uswatun Hasanah.
Keywords: drill method, modified engklek game, problem solving abilities.
Particle and microstructural characteristics in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone of Al–Ti–Ca complex deoxidized steels
Authors: Liu Yu , Wan Xiangliang , Li Guangqiang , Wang Yong , Zheng Wan , Hou Yanhui 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The particles and microstructures in the coarse-grained heat-affected zones of Al–Ti–Ca complex deoxidized steels with different Al content were investigated by in-situ observation, various analytical techniques and calculations. The results show that the inclusions in high Al steel consist of Al–Ca oxides containing small amounts of TiO
x
surrounded by an outer layer of MnS. In low Al steel, the inclusions consist of Al–Ca–Ti oxides with high TiO
x
content covered by an outer layer of MnS, and the high TiO
x
content in the inclusions can remarkably enhance the ability of the inclusions to promote acicular ferrite nucleation. The fine-grained microstructure obtained in the coarse-grained heat-affected zones of low Al steel is attributed to the pinning effect of the finer particles and the formation of a high density of acicular ferrite.
Comunicação interpessoal enquanto fator para a humanização do cuidado
Authors: Assenheimer Aline , Moura Daniele de , Brum Zaléia Prado de , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Guimarães Carine Amábile , Soares Narciso Vieira , Lucca Jane Conceição Perin 
Published: December 2018

<p class="Standard"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p><p class="Standard"><strong>Objetivo:</strong> identificar como se processa a comunicação interpessoal na Estratégia Saúde da Família. <strong>Método:</strong> trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória realizada com grupos de educação para saúde de duas UBS e três ESF totalizando 15 encontros no segundo semestre de 2017. <strong>Resultados</strong>:<strong> </strong>fatores que interferem na qualidade da comunicação interpessoal envolvem impaciência, julgamento e visão parcial de uma situação. <strong>Considerações Finais:</strong> os resultados da pesquisa remetem à algumas reflexões tais como a importância da percepção da comunicação não verbal por parte do usuário e a dificuldade de estabelecer uma comunicação interpessoal sem ruídos, fatores esses importantes para o vinculo e acolhimento, para adesão ao tratamento e para o autocuidado.</p><p class="Standard"><strong>DESCRITORES:</strong> Comunicação em saúde, Humanização da Assistência, Relações Interpessoais, Educação em Saúde.</p>
Chiesa cattolica e diffusione della “prassi pattizia” a livello locale in Italia. Una rinnovata stagione di relazioni
Authors: Bolgiani Isabella 
Published: December 2018

Il crescente sviluppo in Italia, nell’ultimo ventennio, della prassi pattizia a livello decentrato apre la via ad una “ulteriore nuova stagione” di relazioni tra Stato e Chiesa cattolica. Si tratta di una condizione che risulta riconducibile ad una pluralità di fattori. Da un lato, occorre ricordare il percorso di evoluzione delle autonomie locali successivo alla riforma del Titolo V, Parte II della Costituzione e, dall’altro, le trasformazioni che hanno toccato il diritto della Chiesa con riferimento, in particolare, al ruolo delle Conferenze episcopali regionali.
E’ così possibile riscontrare nel tempo una sempre più significativa presenza di accordi a livello regionale ed “infra-regionale”. Al riguardo, si deve tuttavia precisare come, mentre la prima tipologia di fonti appaia inquadrabile prevalentemente in tre “macro-aree”, sia pure suscettibili di espansione qualora tale necessità venga avvertita, il secondo gruppo di accordi mostri contenuti estremamente diversificati quanto ai temi affrontati. Ciò nasce dall’esigenza di offrire risposte ai bisogni specifici di una determinata comunità, mediante relazioni tra i soggetti istituzionali e confessionali ad essa più vicini presenti sul territorio.
In questo senso, può affermarsi come nell’ambito sociale, complice l’attuale percorso rivolto alla realizzazione di una cittadinanza “partecipativa”, il principio di sussidiarietà orizzontale trovi il suo “punto di contatto” con quello di collaborazione, sancito dall’art. 1 dell’Accordo di revisione concordataria. Si è dunque di fronte ad un articolato sistema di fonti, aventi diversa natura giuridica, ma in grado di misurarsi – in forza della loro duttilità – con la costante evoluzione dell’ordinamento civile e canonico, nel pieno rispetto del principio di laicità dello Stato.
Research and approaches to the integration processes in the European Union
Authors: Motsyk Alexander 
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the study of modern trends of integration processes. We studied the methodological principles and approaches to the study of the integration of subjects. Specifically analyzed integration levels: individual, regional, domestic, interstate, global. Also, isolated and characterized various forms of integration: political, economic, informational, cultural and others. We analyzed the integration process as a result of the relationship, cooperation, convergence and integration into a single unit of any parts, components countries, their economies, social and political structures, cultural, social and political groups, ethnic groups, political parties, movements and organizations. It is proved that integration has several levels of development. Interaction at the level of enterprises and organizations (first level) – directly to producers of goods and services. The integration of the economies of the main links of different countries is complemented by the interaction at the country level (the second level). The third level of development of integration processes – interaction at the level of parties and organizations, social groups and individuals from different countries – can be defined as a social and political one. Fourth level – is the level of the actual integration group as an economic community, with its characteristics and peculiarities. It was noted that today is used by political science approaches to the study of integration. It is important to the following principles: federalism, functionalism, communicative approach, and others.
Keywords: Integration, levels, approaches, studies, European integration, politics, economics, features
125 years since the beginning of Ukrainian Immigration to Canada
Authors: Makar Vitaliy 
Published: December 2018

According to the Canadian Customs records that preserved in the archives on September 9, 1891 well-known Ukrainian Calician Ivan Pylypiv and Wasyl Yelynyak came to Canada. Following them hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians immigrated to the new land, as Canada was called by those who got there. The author investigates the immigration waves of the Ukrainians to Canada: before World War I; between Wars; after World War II; and after collapsing of the Soviet Union. Also, the Cana- dian researches talking about one more wave of the Ukrainian immigration to Canada – from the begining of 80th last century from Poland.

According 2011 Canadian census of population and the counts of the last years there are more then one million and three hundred of thousands persons that recognized themselves of Ukrainian descend. The author charaterizes the peligious, cultural, national and political life of Ukrainians in Canada. The main role in this paper is dedicated to Ukrainians role for Canadian political life, their involvement into local, provicial and federal governmental structure.

Keywords: Post-communist countries of CEE, theoretical and methodological approaches, political transformation