bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerjemahan Teks Suci: Analisis Ketepatan Terjemahan Istilah Kecendekiaan Dalam Alquran dan Terjemahnya
Authors: Syihabuddin Syihabuddin 
Published: March 2019

This research aims to determine the accuracy of the translation of scholarly terms, namely ulū al-albāb, ulū al-‘ilm, ulū al-nuhā, and ulū al-abṣār in the holy scripture of Alquran and its translation, published by the Department of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition,the factors influencing the accuracy of the translation is analysed. To meet the aim, the data on scholarly terms and their translations were collected using Q-soft ELRA software version 1.0.0. The data were then analysed semantically by comparing both the lexical and contextual meanings in their source and target languages. Based on the analysis and discussion, it is found that the terms ulū al-albāb, ulū al-‘ilm, ulu an-nuhā, and ulū al-abṣār are translated in various ways. Ulū al-albāb and ulū an-nuha are translated quite accurately, ulū al-‘ilm accurately, and ulū al-abṣār rather inaccurately. The levels of accuracy are influenced by the translation techniques that is used, cultural differences, and inaccuracy in understanding the lexical meanings. The four terms describe the semantic relations from the most specific to the most general, namely ulū al-albāb, ulū al-nuhā, ulū al-abṣār, and ulū al-‘ilm respectively.
PENYIMPANGAN MAKNA DAN PERUBAHAN KONSTITUEN DALAM HUMOR CAK LONTONG
Authors: Sukardi Mochamad Ighfir , Yuwana Rawuh Yuda , Sumarlam Sumarlam 
Published: March 2019

The purposes of this research are (1) to describe the deviation of meaning in Cak Lontong’s humor materials (2) to describe the changing of constituent in Cak Lontong’s humor materials. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research. Listening method is used as the data collecting technique, using technique of tap and write. The data analysis method is the reference equalization, using comparative technique to support codification, reduction, presentation, and interpretation. The results of this research are: Cak Lontong exploits gaps and possibilities of new meanings that can be used in words; Cak Lontong deviates meanings by establishing the second meaning as an effort to give surprise to his listeners; and Cak Lontong exploits figurative words of homonymy, e.g. “mengarungi” and “ngurusi” to play the meanings that are conveyed in using the language. The power of Cak Lontong’s humor is in the sensitivity in finding gaps of words, then presenting them by trapping listener’s interpretation to the unintended meanings. A changing constituent occurs to function of process to be participant, participant to participant, participant to circumstances, and circumstances to circumstances. It changes meanings and interpretations of a same word.
HUMOR TERKAIT MU’AMMAR AL-QAŻĀFI (ANALISIS PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Saputro Septian 
Published: March 2019

Humour functions as a critic, satire, irony or propaganda. By using humour, it is posible to say the truth elegantly and sofly, without disturbing others’ feeling. In pragmatic comunication theory, humour is created from deviations of comunication principles, e.g: Grice principle of comunication and Leech principle of comunication. This research uses the jokes on the former leader of Libyan Mu’ammar al-Qażāfi as the object material. Mu’ammar al-Qażāfi was the leader of controversy as well as he was a dictator. Then, there are assumptions that the humours about al-Qażāfi are not only about entertaiment but also about special aims. The researcher uses pragmatic analysis that covers Grice cooperative principle, Leech politeness principle and speech acts (illocutionary act). The results are that political humour in Libyan was a new kind of humour and it was developed while the revolution was on and in the aftermath. While Ilocutionart Acts, which are found in the humours about al-Qażāfi, are irony, claiming, ordering, complaining, and satiring. The aims in the humours are satire and irony.
Components of Financial Literacy of Young People
Authors: Hornyák Andrea 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The financial crisis has drawn attention to the importance of the population’s financial literacy. I am investigating assessment methodologies to evaluate financial literacy both from the point of view of macroeconomics and microeconomics in my study. I am of the opinion that the elaboration of the financial competency model based on international database is the solution that can lead to the determination of conditions of financial awareness by collectively investigating financial education, core competencies, and the psychological role of money. I surveyed the financial knowledgeability of Hungarian high school students with the help of field research after assessing the OECD and PISA findings. I received very different results of knowledge, behaviour, and attitudes by school type, gender, age-group, and family background, which might support the assessment of financial literacy indicators, the evaluation of results, and international comparisons.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on the Entrepreneurial Intentions of University Students in Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Mamman Aliyu , Olaoye Ismail Kayode , Abdulrahaman Abdulrazaq M. , Shagari Jibrin Nuhu , Lekan Olusegun Kazeem 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This study attempts to determine the influence of Entrepreneurship Education (EEd) on the entrepreneurial intentions of university students in Katsina State, Nigeria. The study is guided by the following specific objectives: to examine the nature of entrepreneurial education being acquired by the students to determine the extent of influence of the acquired education on the students’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy and to determine the extent of influence of the acquired education on student’s entrepreneurial mindset. Secondary and primary sources were used in generating data for the study. Using stratified and random sampling techniques, data was generated by means of a structured questionnaire administered to 400 students across the three universities in the State. Descriptive statistics as well as simple regression was used in analysing the data collected from the respondents. Findings revealed that students fairly agreed that they have acquired education in major areas of entrepreneurship encompassing creativity, innovation, and venture creation and that EEd has a significantly positive influence on their entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial mindset. The study recommends that university managements should devise means of an adequate follow-up of their graduates to ensure the translation of their entrepreneurial intentions into venture creation, while entrepreneurship education lecturers should pay special attention to the area of venture creation as the students do not seem to be very optimistic in their ability to translate business opportunities into business projects/ventures.
Determinants of Automated Teller Machine Usage in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ighomereho Salome , Ladipo Patrick , Dixon-Ogbechi Bolajoko 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Research has shown that ATMs provide an extremely useful service to customers but the machine is characterized by several service quality inadequacies, and at times it can be very frustrating to use. Consequently, this study investigated socio-demographic factors and service quality dimensions as determinants of ATM usage in Lagos State, Nigeria. A questionnaire was used to collect data from bank customers who use ATM and the data were analysed using General Linear Model (GLM) and multiple regression. The results from the analyses reveal that socio-demographic factors, such as age, education, and income, influence ATM usage, while gender and occupation do not influence ATM usage. The study also revealed that all the service quality dimensions identified in the study have a significant positive influence on ATM usage. When the joint effect of socio-demographic factors and service quality dimensions on ATM usage was assessed, it was found that service quality had a greater influence on ATM usage than socio-demographic factors.
Olfactory Navigation and the Receptor Nonlinearity
Authors: Victor Jonathan D. , Boie Sebastian D. , Connor Erin G. , Crimaldi John P. , Ermentrout G. Bard , Nagel Katherine I. 
Published: March 2019

The demands on a sensory system depend not only on the statistics of its inputs but also on the task. In olfactory navigation, for example, the task is to find the plume source; allocation of sensory resources may therefore be driven by aspects of the plume that are informative about source location, rather than concentration per se. Here we explore the implications of this idea for encoding odor concentration. To formalize the notion that sensory resources are limited, we considered coding strategies that partitioned the odor concentration range into a set of discriminable intervals. We developed a dynamic programming algorithm that, given the distribution of odor concentrations at several locations, determines the partitioning that conveys the most information about location. We applied this analysis to planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements of spatiotemporal odor fields with realistic advection speeds (5–20 cm/s), with or without a nearby boundary or obstacle. Across all environments, the optimal coding strategy allocated more resources (i.e., more and finer discriminable intervals) to the upper end of the concentration range than would be expected from histogram equalization, the optimal strategy if the goal were to reconstruct the plume, rather than to navigate. Finally, we show that ligand binding, as captured by the Hill equation, transforms odorant concentration into response levels in a way that approximates information maximization for navigation. This behavior occurs when the Hill dissociation constant is near the mean odor concentration, an adaptive set-point that has been observed in the olfactory system of flies.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe first step of olfactory processing is receptor binding, and the resulting relationship between odorant concentration and the bound receptor fraction is a saturating one. While this Hill nonlinearity can be viewed as a distortion that is imposed by the biophysics of receptor binding, here we show that it also plays an important information-processing role in olfactory navigation. Specifically, by combining a novel dynamic-programming algorithm with physical measurements of turbulent plumes, we determine the optimal strategy for encoding odor concentration when the goal is to determine location. This strategy is distinct from histogram equalization, the strategy that maximizes information about plume concentration, and is closely approximated by the Hill nonlinearity when the binding constant is near the ambient mean.
Estradiol matrix patches for pubertal induction: stability of cut pieces at different temperatures
Authors: Ankarberg-Lindgren Carina , Gawlik Aneta , Kriström Berit , Mazzanti Laura , Ruijgrok Elisabeth J , Sas Theo C J 
Published: March 2019

Objective
Transdermal estradiol patches are primarily designed for adult women. No low-dose patches are licensed for pubertal induction in hypogonadal girls. Low doses can be achieved by cutting a matrix patch into smaller pieces. However, the manufacturers do not guarantee stability or utility of cut estradiol patches. The aim of the study was to assess 1-month stability of cut estradiol patches from four different manufacturers in the laboratory at room temperature (+21°C) and at an elevated temperature (+35°C).

Design and methods
Estraderm MX 50 µg, Systen 50 µg and Oesclim 25 µg matrix patches were cut into eight pieces while Estradot 50 µg small patches were cut in half. The cut patches were stored in their respective pouches at +21°C or at +35°C for up to 1 month. The estradiol drug was extracted from the patch by ethyl acetate n-hexane and determined by radioimmunoassay.

Results
Storage at +21°C or +35°C up to 1 month did not reduce the estradiol concentration in Estraderm MX, Systen and Oesclim patches. However, although the estradiol in Estradot patches was not affected by storage at +21°C, at +35°C, estradiol decreased by 57% (±1%) in cut pieces.

Conclusions
Unused Estraderm MX, Systen and Oesclim patch pieces may be stored for at least 1 month at ≤+35°C. Where estradiol patches for children are not available, cut pieces of these or similar patches can be used for pubertal induction. The Estradot patch was too small to properly cut into low doses and not stable in elevated temperatures.
Accuracy of 3-Dimensional Planning, Implant Templating, and Patient-Specific Instrumentation in Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Iannotti Joseph P. , Walker Kyle , Rodriguez Eric , Patterson Thomas E. , Jun Bong-Jae , Ricchetti Eric T. 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Use of 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) preoperative planning and patient-specific instrumentation has been demonstrated to improve the accuracy of glenoid implant placement in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of glenoid implant placement in primary TSA among different types of instrumentation used with the 3D CT preoperative planning.

Methods:
One hundred and seventy-three patients with end-stage glenohumeral arthritis were enrolled in 3 prospective studies evaluating patient-specific instrumentation and 3D preoperative planning. All patients underwent preoperative 3D CT planning to determine optimal glenoid component and guide pin position based on surgeon preference. Patients were placed into 1 of 5 instrument groups used for intraoperative guide pin placement: (1) standard instrumentation, (2) standard instrumentation combined with use of a 3D glenoid bone model containing the guide pin, (3) use of the 3D glenoid bone model combined with single-use patient-specific instrumentation, (4) use of the 3D glenoid bone model combined with reusable patient-specific instrumentation, and (5) use of reusable patient-specific instrumentation with an adjustable, reusable base. Postoperatively, all patients underwent 3D CT to compare actual versus planned glenoid component position. Deviation from the plan (in terms of orientation and location) was compared across groups on the basis of absolute differences and outlier analysis. Univariable and multivariable comparisons were performed. As the initial analyses showed no significant differences in preoperative factors or in deviation from the plan between Groups 1 and 2 or between Groups 4 and 5 across studies, the final analysis was across 3 major treatment groups: standard instrumentation (Groups 1 and 2), single-use patient-specific instrumentation (Group 3), and reusable patient-specific instrumentation (Groups 4 and 5).

Results:
In nearly all comparisons, there were no significant differences in the deviation from the plan (absolute differences or outlier frequency) for glenoid implant orientation or location across the 3 major treatment groups.

Conclusions:
This study did not demonstrate that any type of patient-specific instrumentation resulted in consistent differences in accuracy of glenoid implant placement in primary TSA with 3D CT preoperative planning. Surgeons have multiple patient-specific instrumentation options available for improving accuracy of glenoid implant placement when compared with 2D imaging without patient-specific instrumentation.

Level of Evidence
Therapeutic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
UNIVARIATE SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION BY ALTERNATIVE COMPONENTS: ISSUES ON DESIGN EFFICIENCY FOR COMPLEX SAMPLES
Authors: Yozgatligil Ceylan Talu , Öztaş Ayhan H. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Sample size determination for any sample survey can be based on the desired objectives of the survey as well as the level of confidence of the desired estimates for some survey variables, the desired precision of the survey results and the size of the population. In addition to these, the cost of enumeration can also be considered as an important criterion for sample size determination. Recently, some international organizations have been using univariate sample size determination approaches for their multivariate sample designs. These approaches also included some design efficiency and error statistics for the determination of the univariate sample sizes. These should be used for determining the survey quality measures after the data collection, not before. The additional components of the classical sample size measure will create selection and representation bias of survey estimates, which is discussed in this article.
GENERALIZED EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING IN PREDICTION OF HIERARCHICAL TIME SERIES
Authors: Kosiorowski Daniel , Mielczarek Dominik , Rydlewski Jerzy P. , Snarska Małgorzata 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Shang and Hyndman (2017) proposed a grouped functional time series forecasting approach as a combination of individual forecasts obtained using the generalized least squares method. We modify their methodology using a generalized exponential smoothing technique for the most disaggregated functional time series in orderto obtain a more robust predictor. We discuss some properties of our proposals based on the results obtained via simulation studies and analysis of real data related to the prediction of demand for electricity in Australia in 2016.
THE WELLBEING EFFECT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT. SOME MEASUREMENT AND MODELING ISSUES1
Authors: Okrasa Włodzimierz , Rozkrut Dominik 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The two interconnected methodological tasks – measurement and modeling – become especially challenging in the context of exploration of the interaction between the local community development and individual wellbeing. In this paper, the preliminary results illustrate usefulness of an analytical framework aimed to assess an impact of the local development on individual wellbeing through multilevel modeling, accounting for spatial effects is. To this aim, a dual measurement system is employed with data from two independent sources: (i) the Local Data Bank (LDB) for calculating a multidimensional index of local deprivation (MILD), and to capture variations in geographically embedded administrative units, communes (the country’s finest division), and (ii) the Time Use Survey data to construct the U-index (‘unpleasant’), considered as a measure of individual wellbeing. Since one of the implications of the main hypothesis on the interaction between community development and individual wellbeing was the importance of ‘place’ and ‘space’ (effect of neighborhood and proximity), a special emphasize has been put on spatial effects, i.e. geographic clusters and spatial associations (autocorrelation, dependence The evidence that place and space matter for this relationship provides support for validity of both multilevel and spatial approaches (ideally, combined) to this type of problems.
Atmospheric Methane Concentration Allows Estimating Natural Gas Leaks in Heating Systems in Tandil, Argentina
Authors: Fusé Victoria S. , Gere José I. , Urteaga Daiana , Juliarena M. Paula , Guzmán Sergio A. , Gratton Roberto 
Published: March 2019

Residential use of natural gas (NG) for heating and cooking purposes may contribute significantly to CH4 emissions to the atmosphere. To analyze whether the NG demand in the city of Tandil, Argentina, contributes to the increase in atmospheric CH4 concentration, we conducted systematic collections of time‐integrated air samples for a year in six city sites with different population and built‐up density. Some meteorological parameters and NG consumption were registered. Atmospheric CH4 concentration ranged from 1.12 to 1.95 mg m−3 (1.72 to 2.84 ppm) with significant seasonal and spatial variations. In all the sites, with the exception of a peri‐urban site bordering rural areas, the maximum CH4 concentrations were measured during the coldest months, with a statistically significant correlation between residential and commercial NG consumption with respect to air temperature (p < 0.001, R = −0.84 to −0.69) and atmospheric CH4 concentration (p < 0.05, R = 0.58 to 0.94). In Argentina, the most popular home heating system is the balanced‐draft heater, which has a thermal efficiency of 39 to 63%. This low efficiency allows us to attribute the highest atmospheric CH4 concentration found during the coldest months mainly to the leaks of the heating systems and the greater residential use of NG. Repairing the gas leaks by increasing thermal efficiency or replacing heating systems with more efficient ones will bring economic, environmental, and health benefits. This study is important for our country where the dependence on the use of NG from heating systems is significant.Core Ideas
We studied atmospheric CH4 concentration in an urban area at a southern mid‐latitude.
We observed spatial and seasonal variations in atmospheric CH4 concentration.
The highest atmospheric CH4 concentrations were measured during the coldest months.
Methane concentration and residential natural gas consumption were well correlated.
Low‐efficiency heating systems cause an increase in CH4 concentrations.
Significant Weight Loss in a Patient Taking Olmesartan: An Unusual Case Report
Authors: Makri Andromachi , Florentin Matilda , Elisaf Moses S. , Liamis George 
Published: March 2019

Objective:
Olmesartan-induced enteropathy consists a syndrome that mimics celiac disease
both clinically and histologically. Cases of this entity have sporadically been reported since
2012 and are usually characterized by severe diarrhea and malabsorption, followed by significant
weight loss.

Case Report:
Herein, we report an uncommon case of this syndrome, where weight loss preceded
several months the onset of gastrointestinal symptoms.

Discussion and Conclusion:
Physicians should be aware of unexplained weight loss in patients taking
olmesartan, as prompt discontinuation of the drug may prevent the deleterious consequences of
malabsorption.
Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Syndrome Associated with Ethambutol use: A Case Report
Authors: Kapur Ajita , Rehan Harmeet Singh 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Among the first line Anti-Tubercular Drugs (ATDs), ethambutol has been
rarely associated to cause drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome.

Case Report:
A 34-year-old woman presented in an out-patient department of Dermatology with fever,
skin eruptions, eosino- philia, hyperinflated lung fields and deranged liver enzymes after 35 days of the
initiation of ATDs. The patient recovered completely after stopping ethambutol and administration of
topical and sys- temic corticosteroids.

Results and Conclusion:
Based on the available evidences of de-challenge and re-challenge of suspected
drugs, ethambutol was certainly implicated to cause DRESS syndrome.