bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diyarbakır’da Buğday Ürününe Karışan Yabancı Ot Tohumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: PALA Fırat , MENNAN Hüsrev , ÇIĞ Fatih , DİLMEN Halil 
Published: August 2018

Bu araştırma hasat edilen buğday ürünü içerisine karışan yabancı ot tohumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla Diyarbakır ilinde 2017 yılında yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla buğday tarımının yoğun yapıldığı 10 ilçedeki buğday ürünlerinden 100 örnek alınmıştır. Toplanan örnekler eleklerden (6-60 mesh) geçirilmek suretiyle içerisinde bulunan kaba ve cansız materyali alınmış, kalan kısımdaki yabancı ot tohumları ayrılmıştır. Yabancı ot tohumları binoküler mikroskop altında incelenerek tür teşhisleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Diyarbakır ilinde hasat edilen buğday ürünü içerisine karışan yabancı ot tohumlarının oranı % 0.51 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen bu yabancı ot tohumları 8 farklı familyadan 28 farklı yabancı ot türüdür. Bu yabancı otlardan en fazla karışımın 13 tür ile Poaceae familyasına ait olduğu görülmüştür. En yoğun bulunan yabancı otların Avena fatua ve Avena sterilis olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, alınan 50.000 g buğday örneği içerisinde yabancı madde (yabancı ot tohumu+cansız maddeler) karışım miktarı ağırlık olarak 485.3 g ve karışım oranı ise % 1.0 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yabancı ot tohum sayısı 633 adet ve tohum ağırlığı 10.96 gram bulunmuştur. Böylece 2016 yılı için Diyarbakır’da 2.638.909 da alanda 845.105 ton üretilen buğday ürününe hasatta yaklaşık 8.544 ton yabancı ot tohumu ve yabancı madde karıştığı söylenebilir. Buğday içerisinde bulunan yabancı maddenin niteliği ve niceliği buğdayın kalitesini etkileyen kriterlerden birisidir. Yabancı otların öğütme değeri olmadığından bunların buğday üretimi esnasında etkili bir şekilde kontrol edilmesi veya öğütme öncesi ayıklanması gıda ve halk sağlığı bakımından önemlidir.
A formação de construções resultativas no português brasileiro
Authors: Rech Núbia 
Published: August 2018

This paper aims mainly at investigating if there is the formation of resultative constructions with simple adjective in Brazilian Portuguese, since researchers disagree on the existence of these constructions in Romance Languages. To start this discussion, first I make a distinction between resultative, depictive and circumstantial constructions. Then, I relate some of their main characteristics, testing how they appear in sentences written in Brazilian Portuguese. Afterwards, I propose an extension of Folli and Ramchand (2001)’s analysis on the Portuguese. These authors use a structure of verb phrase that consists of three different projections, each one consisting in a subpart of the event: Cause, Process and Result. My hypothesis about the Brazilian Portuguese is that the verbs of causative alternation – as they imply change of state – are the head of Result projection and have as their complement an adjective small clause (SC), whose predicate indicates the telic aspect of event, forming a resultative construction. Following this perspective of analysis, I study the possibility of formation of adjective resultatives with atelic and telic verbs that admit causative alternation. I also approach – although briefly – other types of constructions that express results, whose secondary predicates are, respectively, a complex adjective phrase, a PP or a DP. In this paper, only the constructions resulting from verbal actions are considered. Thus, goal of motion constructions – in which prepositions indicate the following of movement and its ending – and resultative constructions with causative verbs are not considered. The results show that there are not resultative constructions in the Brazilian Portuguese equivalent to those found in Germanic Languages, in which an atelic verb becomes a telic verb by adding a resultative secondary predicate to the sentence.
Computação lingüística no processamento on-line: soluções formais para a incorporação de uma derivação minimalista em modelos de processamento
Authors: Corrêa Letícia Maria Sicuro , Augusto Marina Rosa Ana 
Published: August 2018

The possibility of a minimalist derivation being equated with on-line computation is caused into question. Formal solutions are explored, in the context of an Integrated Model of Linguistic Competence, for solving the problems that such an equation presents regarding the directionality of the derivation vis-à-vis incremental processing and costless movement operations. A mixed top-down/ bottom-up model is proposed, which relies on parallel derivational spaces. Sequential and simultaneous copies in the course of the derivation distinguish movement with and without computational cost.
La vinification continue son évolution sa technique actuelle
Authors: FAGES-BONNERY A. 
Published: August 2018

La mise en valeur d'un vignoble implique un accord harmonieux entre les techniques oenologiques, ou plus exactement les circonstances de la vinification, et les caractères du Terroir. Elle implique également la nécessité de tenir compte des contingences économiques. En particulier, du fait que de profonds changements agitent le monde agricole et déterminent de nouvelles dimensions dans les rapports commerciaux entre consommateurs et producteurs. De moins en moins à l'aise au regard des marges bénéficiaires ces derniers se heurtent à des contraintes de rentabilité, il leur faut réviser leurs habitudes de travail et prêter de plus en plus d'attention à l'évolution des méthodes qui gouvernent l'élaboration du produit; voire même s'interroger sur les perspectives ouvertes par certaines techniques d'avant-garde. Dans bien des secteurs de leurs activités, les industries agricoles et alimentaires, sous l'effet croissant des pesanteurs économiques ont accompli non sans succès de véritables mutations. L'exemple en est devenu contagieux, si bien que dans les secteurs demeurés jusqu'ici en retrait de cette évolution, la tentation devient grande de s'engager dans la même voie. Tel est le cas de la vinification, du moins de la vinification en grande masse. Cependant, en raison même de la complexité dont s'accompagne l'élaboration du vin, une grande prudence s'impose aussi bien dans le discernement des modes opératoires que dans les mécanismes d'inter vention. Les procédés de vinification continue apparaissent dans ces conditions comme un des moyens les plus capables de résoudre ces apparentes contradictions.
Utilisation de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse pour le dosage des constituants volatils du vin
Authors: BERTRAND Alain 
Published: August 2018

La connaissance chimique des substances responsables de l'arôme des vins est loin d'être aussi avancée que celle des acides, des sucres, des polyphénols et des substances minérales. Cette étude est rendue difficile parce qu'il intervient un grand nombre de substances actives à concentration très faible (inférieure à 1 mg/l). Aussi il est nécessaire de mettre en oeuvre une technique de microanalyse très précise et la chromatographie en phase gazeuse est particulièrement adaptée. Néanmoins, une analyse directe est rarement possible, aussi il faut faire une extraction préalable de ces substances, permettant leur concentration, avant de pouvoir en faire une étude chromatographique.
Mesures sanitaires lors du greffage de la vigne
Authors: BECKER H. 
Published: August 2018

Le champignon Botrytis a toujours joué un rôle extrêmement néfaste en ce qui concerne la greffe de la vigne. Chaque année, dans tous les pays producteurs de vins, les pertes dues au Botrytis sont considérables ainsi que leurs conséquences sur la rentabilité de ces greffes. Les infections causées par ce champignon se font à partir du greffon et du porte-greffe. Toutes les parties aériennes des ceps (que ce soit dans les vignes à fruits ou bien dans les vignes-mères productrices de porte-greffes) sont exposées, en automne, à une attaque infectieuse de ce champignon. Peu après les vendanges, sous la mauvaise influence du Botrytis apparaît déjà dans la région de la greffe le rejet de certaines variétés de greffons. Cette influence se manifeste par un éclaircissement de la couleur de l'écorce ; dans de telles zones, qui prennent une couleur blanche, le Botrytis prolifère dans les tissus de l'écorce. Il apparaît, au milieu de ces zones claires, des formations de couleur sombre émergeant de l'écorce, d'une taille de 1 à 2 mm pouvant atteindre 1 cm et plus. Ce stade d'évolution du Botrytis porte le nom de sclérote. Mais, en l'absence de ces lésions visibles à l'oeil nu, il est à peu près certain que le bois destiné à la greffe est infecté par le Botrytis.
Création et agrandissement des cuviers
Authors: Bureau Commun du Machinisme Agricole-CRERMA d'Aquitaine Bureau Commun du Machinisme Agricole-CRE 
Published: August 2018

Nous ne saurions insister suffisamment sur l'importance des investissements, et les difficultés financières souvent rencontrées par les viticulteurs à la suite de création ou d'agrandissement de chais, compte-tenu des difficultés économiques actuelles du marché du vin.En conséquence, avant tout investissement important, il est indispensable d'étudier le problème dans son ensemble afin de laisser à la fatalité la prise la plus faible possible. Un chai se prépare plusieurs années à l'avance, car une large information est nécessaire : des techniciens, des organismes, des organismes, des publications spécialisées sont au service des viticulteurs. Il faut en user largement. Dans cette courte présentation nous n'avons pas eu d'autres prétentions que celles de mettre en garde le producteur contre la complexité des problèmes que pose l'aménagement des caves de vinification. Nous vous proposons de revenir ultérieurement sur un certain nombre d'entre eux.
Predictive Low-Glucose Suspend Reduces Hypoglycemia in Adults, Adolescents, and Children With Type 1 Diabetes in an At-Home Randomized Crossover Study: Results of the PROLOG Trial
Authors: Forlenza Gregory P. , Li Zoey , Buckingham Bruce A. , Pinsker Jordan E. , Cengiz Eda , Wadwa R. Paul , Ekhlaspour Laya , Church Mei Mei , Weinzimer Stuart A. , Jost Emily , Marcal Tatiana , Andre Camille , Carria Lori , Swanson Vance , Lum John W. , Kollman Craig , Woodall William , Beck Roy W. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated a new insulin delivery system designed to reduce insulin delivery when trends in continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) glucose concentrations predict future hypoglycemia.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Individuals with type 1 diabetes (n = 103, age 6–72 years, mean HbA1c 7.3% [56 mmol/mol]) participated in a 6-week randomized crossover trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a Tandem Diabetes Care t:slim X2 pump with Basal-IQ integrated with a Dexcom G5 sensor and a predictive low-glucose suspend algorithm (PLGS) compared with sensor-augmented pump (SAP) therapy. The primary outcome was CGM-measured time &lt;70 mg/dL.

RESULTS
Both study periods were completed by 99% of participants; median CGM usage exceeded 90% in both arms. Median time &lt;70 mg/dL was reduced from 3.6% at baseline to 2.6% during the 3-week period in the PLGS arm compared with 3.2% in the SAP arm (difference [PLGS − SAP] = −0.8%, 95% CI −1.1 to −0.5, P &lt; 0.001). The corresponding mean values were 4.4%, 3.1%, and 4.5%, respectively, represent-ing a 31% reduction in the time &lt;70 mg/dL with PLGS. There was no increase in mean glucose concentration (159 vs. 159 mg/dL, P = 0.40) or percentage of time spent &gt;180 mg/dL (32% vs. 33%, P = 0.12). One severe hypoglycemic event occurred in the SAP arm and none in the PLGS arm. Mean pump suspension time was 104 min/day.

CONCLUSIONS
The Tandem Diabetes Care Basal-IQ PLGS system significantly reduced hypoglycemia without rebound hyperglycemia, indicating that the system can benefit adults and youth with type 1 diabetes in improving glycemic control.
Path Planning Methods in an Environment with Obstacles (A Review)
Authors: Liu W. 
Published: August 2018

Planning the path is the most important task in the mobile robot navigation. This task involves basically three aspects. First, the planned path must run from a given starting point to a given endpoint. Secondly, it should ensure robot’s collision-free movement. Thirdly, among all the possible paths that meet the first two requirements it must be, in a certain sense, optimal.Methods of path planning can be classified according to different characteristics. In the context of using intelligent technologies, they can be divided into traditional methods and heuristic ones. By the nature of the environment, it is possible to divide planning methods into planning methods in a static environment and in a dynamic one (it should be noted, however, that a static environment is rare). Methods can also be divided according to the completeness of information about the environment, namely methods with complete information (in this case the issue is a global path planning) and methods with incomplete information (usually, this refers to the situational awareness in the immediate vicinity of the robot, in this case it is a local path planning). Note that incomplete information about the environment can be a consequence of the changing environment, i.e. in a dynamic environment, there is, usually, a local path planning.Literature offers a great deal of methods for path planning where various heuristic techniques are used, which, as a rule, result from the denotative meaning of the problem being solved. This review discusses the main approaches to the problem solution. Here we can distinguish five classes of basic methods: graph-based methods, methods based on cell decomposition, use of potential fields, optimization methods, фтв methods based on intelligent technologies.Many methods of path planning, as a result, give a chain of reference points (waypoints) connecting the beginning and end of the path. This should be seen as an intermediate result. The problem to route the reference points along the constructed chain arises. It is called the task of smoothing the path, and the review addresses this problem as well.
Activity of Skin Cancer Clinic at Martin University Hospital in 2017
Authors: Minarikova E , Smolarova M , Minarik M 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The authors present new cases of malignant melanoma seen at the Skin Cancer Clinic of the University Hospital in Martin in the year 2017. There have been 112 new cases of malignant melanoma, 66 in men and 46 in women, diagnosed in 2017. We have recorded a occurence of two melanomas in one person in 3 patients, two men and one women. One patient had metastatic melanoma found in lymph nodes without corresponding skin lesions. The most common tumor body localisation in both men and women was on the back (51 melanomas, 45 %). In women, the most common localisation was upper extremities (13 melanomas, 29 %), followed by lower extremities and the back at the same rate (11 melanomas, 24 %). In men, the most common localisation was on the back (40 melanomas, 60 %). Histologically, the most common type was superficial spreading malignant melanoma (50 melanomas), the second most common was non specific type of malignant melanoma (19 melanomas). The majority of cases were low risk lesions with histological Breslow thickness in the range from 0,1 mm to 1 mm (47 melanomas). High risk lesions with histological Breslow thickness more than 4 mm were the second most common type (24 melanomas).
Genetic Basis of Combining Ability for Various Quantitative Traits Using CMS Lines of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Elshenawy Mostafa Mamdouh , Anis Galal Bakr , Elgamal Walid Hassan , Ramadan Ebrahim Abd-Elsalam 
Published: August 2018

Summary
Line × Tester experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Rice Research and Training Center (RRTC), Sakha, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt during three growing seasons to evaluate the performance of 21 F1 hybrids along with their parents. Three cytoplasmic male sterile lines, two wild abortive (Wild Abortive); IR69625A, IR70368A and one (Kalinga) K17A as female were tested with seven cultivars/lines as testers. The analysis of variance detected that, highly significant variations among genotypes (parental lines with their crosses) for all traits in both seasons and in their combined analysis. Two hybrid combinations; IR69625A×Giza178 and IR69625A×Giza179 were recorded the best values for grain yield under both seasons and their combined. General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects of genotypes for the studied traits were estimated. The results indicated that, K17A (female) and Giza 179 (male) were the best combiner for early heading date and could be useful to breed early maturing rice cultivars. The CMS line IR69625A and Giza178, Giza179 gave highly significant and positive GCA value and so appeared to be good parental lines combiner in hybrid combinations for high grain yield/plant. The positive values of GCA mean increased for grain yield/plant, which could be useful in breeding programs for high yield potential rice cultivars. The hybrid combination IR69625A×Giza179 showed highly significant and positive SCA estimates under both seasons and their combined. In conclusion, it is clear that this hybrid seemed promising hybrid for earliness and high grain yield under Egyptian conditions.
Effects of Surface and Subsurface Drip Irrigation on the Yield, Vegetative Growth and Water Productivity of Onions
Authors: Pejić Borivoj , Mačkić Ksenija , Randjelović Predrag , Valtner Ivan , Gvozdanović-Varga Jelica , Bezdan Atila 
Published: August 2018

Summary
The objective of this study, conducted in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina, was to analyze the effect of surface and subsurface drip irrigation (with drip lateral placement depths of 0.05 and 0.1 m) on the yield and water productivity of onions (Allium cepa L., var. ‘Holandski žuti’). The irrigation applied was scheduled on the basis of the water balance method. The daily evapotranspiration rate was computed using the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) based on the Hargreaves equation and the crop coefficient (kc). The irrigation rate was 30 mm, whereas the amount of water added by irrigation during the season was 150 mm. According to the results obtained, the onion yield under irrigated conditions was significantly higher than that under non-irrigated (control) conditions. Differences in the yield obtained using surface and subsurface irrigation were non-significant. The amounts of water used for evapotranspiration under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions were 363 mm and 220 mm, respectively. The value of the surface irrigation yield response factor (Ky) was 0.62, whereas the values of the subsurface irrigation yield response factor (Ky) were 0.61 (0.05 m) and 0.79 (0.1 m). Consequently, onions grown from sets proved moderately sensitive to water stress under regional climate conditions and could be grown without irrigation. The value of the irrigation water use efficiency (Iwue) ranged from 3.55 to 4.97 kg m−3, whereas the value of the evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETwue) ranged from 3.72 to 5.22 kg m−3. The highest yield of onions was obtained using a drip lateral placement depth of 0.1 m, which is recommended for high-yielding onion production.
Effect of Seed Priming Techniques on Germination Parameters of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Authors: Jocković Milan , Čanak Petar , Miklič Vladimir , Ovuka Jelena , Radić Velimir , Jocić Siniša , Cvejić Sandra , Marjanović-Jeromela Ana 
Published: August 2018

Summary
A useful approach for improving seed germination and seedling growth is a seed priming technique. Application of the priming technique enhances water absorption, causing activation of metabolic activities in the seed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of seed priming on germination parameters of safflower and to compare different priming techniques: priming by soaking and priming on filter paper. The priming treatments included hydropriming (distilled water) and osmopriming with 0.1% and 0.5% solutions of KNO3 for 8 and 16 hours. The experiment revealed significant difference between the priming treatments and the control. The highest germination (89.50%) was recorded within the priming treatments by soaking in the solution of 0.1% KNO3 and priming on filter paper moistened with 0.5% KNO3 for 8 hours. Considering germination index, mean germination time and time to 50% germination, the best results were obtained within hydropriming on filter paper for 16 hours. This study has shown that the priming techniques significantly improved germination parameters of safflower. Although priming on filter paper showed better results, the soaking technique – due to its simplicity, low cost and easiness of application – can be successfully used to improve germination parameters of safflower and increase the number of plants per unit of area and thus increase the seed yield per acreage.
Exploration of teratogenic and genotoxic effects of fruit ripening retardant Alar (Daminozide) on model organism Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Roy Sohini Singha , Begum Morium , Ghosh Sujay 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Alar (Daminozide) is a plant growth regulator which is widely used as a fruit preservative for apple and mango to prevent pre-harvest fruit drop, promote color development and to delay excessive ripening. The aim of the present work was to demonstrate the effect of Alar on several life history traits, adult morphology, Hsp70 protein expression and in vivo DNA damage in the brain of the model organism Drosophila melanogaster. We assessed the life history and morphological traits including fecundity, developmental time, pupation height, egg-to-adult viability and mean wing length, body length, arista length and sternopleural bristle number of the emerging flies. The results showed a significant delay in the developmental milestones, increase in body length, wing length, arista length, a decrease in fecundity, pupal height and variation in sternopleural bristle number in the treated flies in comparison to the controls. Overexpression of Hsp70 protein suggests alar induced subcellular molecular stress and comet assay validates genotoxicity in the form of DNA damage in the treated larvae. Mutation screening experiment revealed induction of X lined lethal mutation.
Geochemistry and mineralogy of technogenic soils developed on old mine heaps of abandoned iron ore mines in the Ławęczna area (Holy Cross Mountains, south-central Poland)
Authors: Swęd Maciej , Niedzielski Przemysław 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The article presents the results of preliminary geochemical and mineralogical studies of technogenic soils (Technosols) of abandoned iron ore mines on the Ławęczna Hill near Miedziana Góra in the Holy Cross (Świętokrzyskie) Mountains, southcentral Poland. The results of chemical analyses (XRF) were used to calculate the soil enrichment factors of arsenic, copper, iron, lead and zinc, and compare the element concentrations to their levels in uncontaminated soils across Poland and in the city of Kielce. The highest values of soil enrichment factors of metals (As 27.699, Ni 26.455, Cu 9.353, Zn 3.344, Pb 0.62) were recorded for the sand fraction composed of iron oxyhydroxides and hematite, whereas the lowest (Ni 0.22, Cu 0.069, Zn 0.007, Pb 0.028) for the clay–silt and sand fractions, which were primarily composed of calcite and quartz as well as for gravel fraction. The clay-silt fraction shows the highest enrichment in arsenic (27.69). The examined metals and arsenic show positive geochemical anomalies.