bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Foreword
Authors: Clark Robin 
Published: October 2024

Never has there been a more dynamic period in higher education. The wide variety of demands and influences at personal, institutional and societal levels necessitate creativity in the development of pedagogy and scholarship. Engineering Education is no exception; the Engineering Education Research Network (EERN), a community of teachers, researchers, and practitioners seeks to critique, reflect, evaluate, and disseminate the innovative practices that enable Engineering Education to thrive whilst navigating the challenges of the current environment.

These proceedings from the 2023 UK and Ireland EERN Annual Symposium illustrate a diversity of activities explored in and by the EERN community. The papers draw attention to the changing landscape of learning and teaching, emphasising the responsibility of Engineering Education to prepare our graduates to become professionals who innovate in industry, benefit society, and promote the planet. Hence this publication includes research and practice in the areas of Learning Approaches, Technology for Learning, Embedding Sustainability and Employability in Education, Learning in the Context of Degree Apprenticeships, and Enhancing the Student Experience. Working together, the community represented in this publication is enabling our students, tomorrow’s engineering talent, to flourish, thrive, and succeed.

In exploring important areas that have evolved within Engineering Education this publication presents the ideal opportunity for a much-needed call to revolutionise Engineering Education so that what we are offering is fit for a new era; Engineering Education 5.0. It is time to challenge what is ‘usual’ and break from the safety of gradual progress by revisiting and problematising established engineering education research and practice to imagine and begin to shape what could be. As a community of engineering educators, we must welcome the possibilities that ‘change’ will inevitably bring; accepting new challenges and opportunities as they arise and providing our students with increasingly flexible problem-finding-and-solving skills and capabilities. Therefore, there is no better time for our community to be a Community; to work as a single, synergetic body of professionals through sharing ideas, collaborating across institutions, borders and disciplines to investigate and disseminate new ideas, leading the future rather than being led by it!

Professor Robin Clark
Dean, WMG
University of Warwick, UK
Континуальність та суб’єктність як особливості формування готовності вчителів початкових класів до роботи з обдарованими учнями
Authors: Ушмарова Вікторія 
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of forming primary school teachers' readiness to work with gifted students in the system of continuing teacher education. The phenomenon of «formation of primary school teachers' readiness to work with gifted students in the system of continuing pedagogical education» is considered as a process of acquiring by primary school teachers the motivational and value orientations, knowledge, skills, professional and personal qualities necessary for working with gifted students in the system of higher pedagogical education and improving them in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education on the basis of continuity, continuity and perspective. The peculiarities of forming the readiness of primary school teachers to work with gifted students are as follows: 1) the continuity of the relevant teacher training at the bachelor's and master's levels and in the conditions of scientific and methodological work, which is due to the determining role of the teacher in the formation of the personality of gifted primary school students; 2) recognition of the conceptual goal of this training as the formation of the teacher as a subject of professional and pedagogical activity aimed at developing the giftedness of primary school students, since primary school age is sensitive to the development of intelligence and creativity as systemic components of giftedness.
It has been established that the concept of «continuity» is interpreted as continuity, the absence of divisibility into fragments. It is substantiated that the continuity (continuity) of the formation of primary school teachers' readiness to work with gifted students is ensured through the implementation of the principles of continuity and perspective in the goal (formation of a teacher as a subject of work with gifted students, capable of professional and personal self-development), content (as an organic unity of blocks-directions aimed at forming motivational, cognitive, activity and reflective-personal components of the studied readiness in primary school teachers), methods and forms (traditional and innovative).
In the context of the study of the problem of forming the readiness of primary school teachers to work with gifted students, the subjectivity of the teacher is considered as an essential property of the personality, which is manifested in the attitude to oneself as a subject of one's own professional activity with gifted students and the attitude to gifted students as subjects of their own activity, which ensures the recognition of the gifted student as the main subject of learning and initiates the creation of favorable conditions for the disclosure of the potential of the student's individual giftedness, his/her self-development.
Rottenpflege unter Klimawandel: Möglichkeit einer Durchforstung
Authors: Banzer Theresa , Frehner Monika , Bottero Alessandra 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Als Folge des Klimawandels profitieren temperaturlimitierte Gebirgswälder von höheren Bodentemperaturen, was das Wachstum der Fichte (Picea abies) begünstigt. In der subalpinen Höhenstufe führte dies zu einer verstärkten Ausdehnung der Fichtenkronen und damit zu verschmälerten Gassen zwischen Rotten. Weil die Kronen der Randbäume stärker wachsen als erwartet, reicht der Gassenabstand im Untersuchungsgebiet vermutlich nicht aus, um die grünen Kronenränder der Rotten längerfristig zu erhalten. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte zwölf Rotten in einem Schutzwald in der Surselva. Dabei wurden sechs Rotten nach klassischem Rottenmanagement bewirtschaftet, während die anderen sechs Rotten im Jahr 2012 durchforstet wurden. Ziel der Arbeit war es, mittels dendrochronologischer Analysen den Einfluss unterschiedlicher Bewirtschaftungsarten (durchforstet / nicht durchforstet) sowie Positionen (Rand/Zentrum) auf den Basalflächenzuwachs der Bäume zu quantifizieren und deren Wachstumsreaktion auf extreme Trockenheit darzustellen. Die durchforsteten Rotten sind durch einen stärkeren Basalflächenzuwachs sowie eine grössere Wachstumsresistenz gegen Trockenheit, insbesondere bei den Randbäumen charakterisiert. Der Waldbestand der untersuchten Fläche befindet sich derzeit in einem stabilen Zustand. Doch unter Einfluss des Klimawandels wird künftig nicht nur die jährliche Durchschnittstemperatur weiter steigen, sondern auch die Gefährdung durch biotische und abiotische Störungen zunehmen. Insbesondere auf sehr trockenheitslimitierten Standorten könnte eine Durchforstung im jungen Bestandalter eine Möglichkeit sein, die Anfälligkeit der Fichte gegenüber Trockenheit zu verringern.
Untersuchung der Produktivität von Pflanzungen bei zehn Schweizer Forstbetrieben
Authors: Werder Marc , Schweier Janine 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In den Schweizer Wäldern werden Störungen zunehmen. Bei unzureichender Natur- oder Vorverjüngung kann eine aktive Pflanzung deshalb zielführend sein. Der Fokus richtet sich dabei auf die Einbringung von Artenvielfalt und klimastabile Baumarten, um die Resilienz des Waldes zu stärken. Das WSL-Tool JuWaPfl (Jungwaldpflege) stellt für die Forstpraxis Modelle zur Abschätzung von Produktivität und Kosten der ersten Produktionsstufe bereit. Vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Herausforderungen gehen wir davon aus, dass der Bedarf nach Leistungskennziffern in den nächsten Jahren weiter anhalten oder gar steigen wird. Deshalb haben wir die Modelle «Pflanzung» und «Wildschutz-Massnahmen» überarbeitet und die Leistung von Pflanzungen mit unterschiedlichen Werkzeugen (u.a. Anbringung verschiedener Wildschutzmassnahmen) untersucht. Neben den reinen Leistungskennzahlen, die in die Aktualisierung der Modelle geflossen sind, teilen wir in diesem Beitrag unsere Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse über Pflanzverfahren, eingesetzte Werkzeuge, verwendete Baumarten, Pflanzgut und Pflanzzeitpunkt.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ STР-МАРКЕТИНГУ АГРАРНИХ КОМПАНІЙ РЕГІОНУ НА ОСНОВІ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА ПРИНЦИПІВ SMART-СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: КОЛОМИЦЕВА Олена , ШЕВЧЕНКО Наталія , СЕРГІЄНКО Олександр 
Published: October 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості оптимізації стратегії STP-маркетингу аграрних підприємств на основі технологій штучного інтелекту та принципів smart-спеціалізації. Визначено роль сегментації, таргетингу й позиціонування для підвищення ефективності взаємодії з різними групами споживачів. Обґрунтовано важливість впровадження ШІ для підвищення точності ринкових прогнозів і поліпшення комунікаційних стратегій, що забезпечує інноваційний розвиток аграрних компаній. Визначено та структуровано завдання, що вирішуються штучним інтелектом у забезпеченні позиціонування аграрних компаній на ринку . Наведено типи інструментів штучного інтелекту, що відповідають завданням STP-маркетингу, представлено їх опис і проаналізовано результати застосування. Розглянуто переваги адаптації стратегії STP-маркетингу у відповідності до концепції smart-спеціалізації, що дозволяє аграрним підприємствам використовувати унікальний потенціал регіональних ресурсів, сприяючи сталому економічному й соціальному розвитку та інтеграції екологічних стандартів.
Entangled Simultaneity: Testing Lorentz and Light-Speed Invariance with Quantum and Classical Entanglement
Authors: Spavieri Gianfranco , Mendoza Sánchez Juan Carlos , Carrasquero Ramón , Flores G. Andres J. , Nieves Kevin J Durán , Contreras Antonio 
Published: October 2024

In a rod of length AB \(= L\), rotating uniformly, any two spatially separated points along the rod are connected in a way that shows analogies with the quantum entanglement of the spin of particles. This ”classical entanglement” reflects the simultaneity preset in the system, which can be used for syncing two distant clocks, one at A and the other at B. Since it differs from Einstein synchronization, this procedure can be adopted for testing the one-way light speed and Lorentz invariance. Applications to optical Sagnac effects confirm that a consistent interpretation requires the adoption of absolute versus relative simultaneity.
Caption pada Foto Berita di Suratkabar Harian Ibukota Berperan Memberikan Gambaran Mengenai Isinya
Authors: Fatonah Amalia Rizky , Gunawan Cecep , Tabrani Susilawati 
Published: October 2024

Foto jurnalistik adalah foto berita hendaknya mampu menampilkan situasi meliputi kelengkapan sebuah berita sehingga fungsi foto dalam jurnalistik adalah untuk menarik perhatian pembaca. Jadi, bahwa tulisan yang memiliki foto lebih menarik daripada informasi atau berita yang hanya memiliki teks tulisan yang banyak. Agar pembaca dengan mudah mendapat gambaran mengnai isi foto yang disajikan maka diperlukan keterangan (caption) mengenai isi foto tersebut. Gani (2013: 152) menjelaskan bahwa Caption merupakan keterangan dari sebuah foto untuk memberikan penjelasan secara singkat namun detail tentang isi foto. Bagaimana Penyajian Caption Foto Berita di Suratkabar harian Ibukota berperan memberikan gambaran mengenai isinya. (Studi kasus: Suratkabar harian Republika). Dengan rumusam masalah tersebut penelitian memfokuskan mengenai penyajian caption pada foto berita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Dari studi kepustakaan didapatkan kriteria analisis meliputi, 1. Teks foto minimal dua kalimat, 2. Teks foto merupakan satu kesatuan dari foto, 3. Kalimat pertama menjelaskan ganbar, selanjutnya menjelaskan mengenai data yang dimiliki, 4. Teks foto harus mengandung unsur 5 W dan 1 H., 5. Teks foto dibuat dengan kalimat aktif dan sederhana. Hasil ananalisis terdapat satu edisi dalam hal unsur 5W dan 1H hanya mencerminkan unsur apa dan di mana.
Enhancing the Functionality of Management Internship and Community Service Through Maintenance Of Web Application
Authors: Ahmad Faris Hisyam Maulana  , Tien Fabrianti Kusumasari  , Ekky Novriza Alam  
Published: October 2024

Universities play a crucial role in developing high-quality human resources through Internship and Community Service Programs, which prepare students with professional skills and relevant competencies. However, implementing these programs often faces issues such as inefficiencies in registration, documentation, and progress reporting. To address these challenges, a university department developed and implemented a comprehensive web-based application system. This research aims to improve and refine the application through software maintenance processes, employing an iterative incremental method with phases including planning, requirements, analysis and design, implementation, testing, and evaluation, conducted repeatedly according to the prioritized order of feature improvements. After being maintained, the application is tested through functional testing using black box techniques and automation tools. Results indicate that the maintenance process successfully ensured the application functions according to established scenarios and requirements, thereby enhancing support for administrative processes of internships and community service programs and overcomes previous management challenges.
Análise dos fatores de risco na leucemia linfoblástica aguda infantil: Uma síntese da literatura científica
Authors: Bibo Isabela Semensato , Silva Andressa Borges da , Pereira Bárbara Miranda , Ferrari Daniella Nocito , Funchal Maria Luiza Reis , Motizuki Melyssa Mitie , Rocha Aline Maria de Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) é a doença hematológica maligna mais comum na comunidade pediátrica, justificando a importância da investigação contínua sobre os seus fatores de risco para melhorar as taxas de diagnóstico precoce e prognóstico. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo destacar os fatores de risco da LLA infantil e enfatizar a importância da implementação de estratégias de saúde para mitigá-los. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática integrativa da literatura, utilizando dados da plataforma PubMed, feita em 2024, com os descritores MeSH “Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma”, “child” e “risk factors”, combinado com o operador booleano AND. Ademais, adicionou-se o descritor “treatment” com o operador NOT, resultando em 60 artigos, os quais foram filtrados por “texto completo gratuito” e “últimos cinco anos”. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 23 artigos. Resultados: Os fatores de risco identificados incluem exposição a cancerígenos, como pesticidas e gases tóxicos (benzeno), proximidade a campos magnéticos e luz artificial. A saúde materna durante a gestação também se relaciona ao risco, incluindo infecções maternas e exposição a altas temperaturas. A resposta imunológica e polimorfismos genéticos, especialmente em crianças hispânicas, também contribuem para etiopatogenia da LLA. Conclusão: A LLA infantil continua sendo prevalente, e embora os avanços terapêuticos tenham elevado as taxas de sobrevida para 90%, fatores ambientais e genéticos ainda influenciam sua incidência. Pesquisas futuras devem integrar prevenção ambiental e avanços genômicos para a melhor compreensão e controle da LLA.
Eflúvio Telógeno Agudo em Paciente Pós Infecção por SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)
Authors: Seibert Jhessica Martelli , Marques Leandra Ferreira , Silva Claudinei Mesquita da , Silva Luiza Morandini Gaspar da , Tomasson Maria Laura , Abe Nathalia Larissa de Matos , Dalacqua Milena Josué 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa visa determinar se há uma associação entre a COVID-19 e o eflúvio telógeno agudo, bem como se a gravidade da doença influencia a incidência desse fenômeno. Método: Estudo de coorte transversal, de cunho quanti-qualitativo, descritivo, com foco em levantar e analisar dados mediante aplicação de um questionário pela plataforma Google Forms®. Resultado: Participaram do estudo 122 acadêmicos, dos quais 84,8% possuíam entre 18 - 34 anos, sendo que 69,7% possuíam entre 18 a 24 anos e 15,2% entre 24 a 34 anos. Entre eles 68,7% testaram positivo para COVID-19, sendo que 31,3% testaram positivo mais uma vez. Em relação aos sintomas, 87,9% apresentaram sintomas leves. Em relação ao tempo de infecção, mais de 80% possuíram tempo de infecção entre 1 a 2 semanas, seguido por 14,1% entre 2 a 3 semanas. Dos comportamentos durante a pandemia 75,8% apresentaram ansiedade e 66,7% apresentaram estresse. A queda capilar foi presente em mais da metade da população após a infecção (53,5%), sendo que 42,7% experimentaram queda em até um mês, e 17,2% em até 3 meses após a infecção. O tempo de queda capilar foi mais longa de mais de 2 meses. Apenas 23,2% buscaram ajuda e fizeram tratamento. Apenas 26,3% tinham histórico de queda de cabelo antes da infecção. E a forma de distribuição da queda foi apresentada pela maioria de 53,5% como difusa. Conclusão: O estudo reportou alta prevalência de alopecia pós-COVID-19, destacando a necessidade de maior compressão sobre os mecanismos subjacentes a esse fenômeno dermatológico.
Pengolahan Sampah dan Limbah Rumah Tangga dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Bontomanai kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Natsir Amaliah 
Published: October 2024

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) adalah satu Program Nasional di bidang sanitasi yang bersifat lintas sektoral. Program ini telah dicanangkan pada bulan Agustus 2008 oleh Menteri Kesehatan RI. Antara 5 pilar STBM yang tidak kalah penting adalah pilar ke 4 dan pilar ke-5 yaitu Pengamanan sampah rumah tangga dengan benar dan pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga dengan aman. Banyak masyarakat yang berada di Desa Bontomanai belum mengelola sampah atau limbah mereka dengan baik dan benar. Masyarakat di sana hanya mengelola sampah dengan cara dibakar, dibuang ke sungai, dan dibuang sembarangan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penerapan pilar ke 4 dan ke 5 STBM yaitu upaya pengamanan sampah rumah tangga dengan benar dan upaya pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga dengan aman. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kantor Desa Bontomanai Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pemberian materi berupa kuesioner tes terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan kepada seluruh masyarakat yang hadir untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengetahuan atau sikap peserta penyuluhan tentang pengolahan sampah dan limbah rumah tangga. Dari hasil kuesioner tes menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta kegiatan sudah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang cukup baik dalam hal proses pengolahan sampah dan limbah rumah tangga. Diharapkan adanya kesadaran dan keinginan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat.
Comparing the Effect of DOAC-Stop® and DOAC-Remove® on Apixaban, Rivaroxaban and Dabigatran Prior to Thrombophilia and Lupus Testing
Authors: Malik Noor-E.-Huddah , Ward Andrew , Erskine Beth 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundDirect oral anticoagulants (DOACs) interfere with coagulation assays potentially leading to inaccurate results. This study determined the effectiveness of DOAC-stop® and DOAC-remove® in overcoming DOAC interference. It aimed to investigate the extent to which apixaban, rivaroxaban, and dabigatran had an effect on thrombophilia and lupus tests using normal plasma, as well as whether DOACs interfere with true-positive results by testing abnormal controls.MethodsApixaban (0.03 mg/mL), rivaroxaban (0.01 mg/mL), and dabigatran (0.019 mg/mL) stock solutions were made and added to the normal pool at three different concentrations (200, 400 and 600 ng/mL) and to the abnormal controls at a single concentration. These samples and untreated DOAC controls were tested before and after adding either DOAC-stop® or DOAC-remove®. The measured parameters included protein C, protein S, antithrombin III (ATIII), DRVVS, DRVVC, PTT-LA and DOAC concentration. The normal pool spiked with DOAC was repeated seven times for each DOAC at each concentration level and the abnormal controls spiked with DOAC were repeated four times at a single concentration level for each DOAC.ResultsIn the normal pool, dabigatran and rivaroxaban affected all lupus anticoagulant tests, whereas apixaban only affected DRVVS and DRVVC. While dabigatran led to false-positive protein S deficiency and falsely elevated ATIII. Both DOAC-stop® and DOAC-remove® brought the thrombophilia results and all falsely elevated lupus anticoagulant results back within the normal range for apixaban and rivaroxaban. For dabigatran all the affected lupus anticoagulant tests remained abnormal following DOAC-remove®, unlike DOAC-stop® treatment, where only DRVVS and DRVVC at 600 ng/mL remained abnormal. In abnormal controls, all DOACs falsely elevated the lupus anticoagulant tests, whereas dabigatran caused false negative ATIII results, that were corrected (remained abnormal) with DOAC-stop® and DOAC-remove®. DOAC-stop® showed a greater reduction in lupus anticoagulant results than DOAC-remove®, causing a false-negative DRVVT ratio for rivaroxaban.ConclusionDOAC-stop® is more effective than DOAC-remove® in removing all DOACs below the reference range, whereas DOAC-remove® failed to remove dabigatran.
Causal relationship between sarcopenia and rotator cuff tears: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Yang Dongmei , Li Zheng , Jiang Ziqing , Mei Xianzhong , Zhang Daguang , Wei Qiushi 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundSarcopenia and rotator cuff tears are common among elderly patients. However, the role of sarcopenia in the management of rotator cuff tears has been often overlooked. This study aimed to elucidate the effects of sarcopenia-related traits on rotator cuff tears.MethodsTwo-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses based on genome-wide association study data were used to evaluate the causal relationships among appendicular lean mass (ALM), usual walking pace, low hand grip strength, and rotator cuff tears. Multivariate Mendelian randomization (MVMR) analyses were used to evaluate the direct effects of each muscle trait on the causal relationship.ResultsUnivariate MR analysis showed that ALM and usual walking pace were causally related to rotator cuff tears (odds ratio (OR) = 0.895; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.758-0.966, P&lt;0.001 and OR = 0.458, 95% CI, 0.276-0.762, P = 0.003, respectively), and there was no evidence of causality between low hand grip strength and rotator cuff tears (OR = 1.132, 95% CI, 0.913-1.404, P = 0.26). MVMR analysis confirmed the causal effects of ALM and walking pace on rotator cuff tears (OR = 0.918, 95% CI, 0.851-0.990, P = 0.03 and OR = 0.476, 95% CI, 0.304-0.746, P = 0.001, respectively).ConclusionA causal genetic relationship exists between sarcopenia and rotator cuff tears. Sarcopenia-related traits including low muscle mass and physical function, increase the risk of rotator cuff tears. These findings provide new clinical insights and evidence-based medicine to optimize management of rotator cuff tears.