bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breaking blades: Experimental programme on intentional fracturing systems of lithic tools
Authors: López Rodríguez M. Cristina , Martín-Lerma Ignacio , Marín de Espinosa Sánchez Juan A. , Gutiérrez Sáez Carmen 
Published: August 2019

This research represents a first approach to the characterization of blade fractures produced intentionally using various techniques, according to an experimental protocol. The objective is to establish a reference base of marks which serve to define the fractures documented in the archaeological record.
The fractured blade being a very common element in different sites throughout in the Iberian Peninsula during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Ages. In fact, from the Late Neolithic a new concept applied to the creation of lithic tools arose, involving the fracturing of blades through the improvement of fracturing techniques. In addition, a preference for obtaining the mesial fragments of the blades or those which have more regular measurements can be observed. This type of lithic instrument represents high percentages of all the retouched material, and may possess only one fractured end or, more commonly, both, bi-fractured.
With the archaeological evidence, we decided to carry out an experiment to define and classify the marks that result during the intentional fracturing of laminar fragments, contemplating different variables. We used three types of techniques for fracturing blades: flex, direct percussion and indirect percussion, and we used different types of hammer, made of stone, antler and copper.
For the results, we have standardized the descriptions of different parts of the fracture distinguishing: types of fracture, fracture planes, fracture marks and macrowear. However, we should point out that this experimentation is the beginning of a line of research that, over time, must integrate a wider experimental base which also considers the other mentioned causes of fracture, as well as the functional objective of these tools.
The preliminary study through this experimentation has made it possible to define and describe the types of fractures resulting from the use of different blade fracturing methods. We also have described the main types of fracture marks generated from each fracturing technique.
A imagem historiográfica de Hugo de Cluny em leão (séc. XI-XII)
Authors: Coelho Maria Filomena Pinto Da Costa 
Published: August 2019

A presença de Cluny na Península Ibérica adquiriu uma importância extraordinária entre os séculos XI e XII, na medida em que sua marca identitária transcendeu aquilo que hoje classificaríamos como domínio religioso, para alcançar o cerne da política. Especialmente no reino de Leão, o cenário cluniacense conta com atores políticos, cujos nomes são amplamente conhecidos e de grande envergadura. Embora em cada reinado a relação com Cluny se caracterize politicamente com nuances específicas, para a historiografia, é durante o governo de Alfonso VI que a presença cluniacense assume conotações políticas mais pronunciadas, por meio, principalmente do abade Hugo de Semur. Para a historiografia em geral existem três momentos emblemáticos que evidenciariam a força política que o abade Hugo alcançou no reinado de Alfonso VI: a) o casamento do monarca com Constança da Borgonha, e das infantas Urraca e Teresa com Raimundo e Henrique da Borgonha; b) o pacto sucessório firmado por Raimundo e Henrique da Borgonha; c) o pagamento do censo a Cluny. Tentaremos, a seguir, apresentar algumas considerações que nos permitam delinear a problemática que do ponto de vista historiográfico configura as bases que sustentam a síntese narrativa sobre esses três momentos, que foram transformados em fatos históricos.
Custo efetividade da auditoria concorrente em uma operadora de saúde
Authors: Souza Melo de Andrade Ana Fátima , Borges Benevides Luiza Nauane 
Published: August 2019

A busca por qualidade, faturamento correto da conta hospitalar e redução de gastos indevidos é a perspectiva atual das operadoras de saúde. Nessa linha de pensamento, o objetivo principal foi analisar a redução de custos hospitalares de uma operadora de saúde do estado de Sergipe, Brasil, entre janeiro e outubro de 2018, por meio da auditoria concorrente. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. A análise qualitativa tratou-se de observações a partir da vivência como profissional. Na análise quantitativa, utilizou-se da estatística univariada para descrição dos indicadores e das variações. Para identificar a relação entre o indicador econômico, financeiro e os de qualidade, foi utilizada a técnica de correlação de Pearson. Como resultado, analisou-se que as glosas recuperaram perdas econômicas, mas não aumentaram de forma linear o custo efetividade para a operadora de saúde. Houve correlação moderada negativa (p<0,001) entre permanência hospitalar e custo-efetividade da auditoria concorrente. Enquanto que a desospitalização obteve uma correlação positiva forte (p<0,001), com o custo efetividade da auditoria concorrente. A partir destes dados, concluiu-se que o crescimento da desospitalização e a diminuição da permanência hospitalar impactaram no aumento da eficácia da auditoria concorrente.Palavras-chave: Auditoria de Enfermagem. Avaliação de Custo-Efetividade. Economia e Organizações de Saúde. ABSTRACTThe search for quality, correct billing of the hospital bill and reduction of undue expenses is the current perspective of health care providers. In this line of thought, the main objective was to analyze the reduction of hospital costs of a health care provider in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, between January and October of 2018, through a concurrent audit. This is a descriptive study, with quantitative-qualitative approach, of the type of experience report. The qualitative analysis was about observations from the experience as a professional. In the quantitative analysis, univariate statistics were used to describe indicators and variations. In order to identify the relationship between economic, financial and quality indicators, the Pearson correlation technique was used. As a result, it was analyzed that the glosses recovered economic losses, but did not linearly increase the cost effectiveness for the health care provider. There was a moderate negative correlation (p <0.001) between hospital stay and cost-effectiveness of the concurrent audit. While the de-hospitalization obtained a strong positive correlation (p <0.001), with the cost effectiveness of the concurrent audit. Based on these data, it was concluded that the increase in de-hospitalization and the decrease in hospital stay had an impact on the effectiveness of the concurrent audit. Keywords: Nursing Audit. Cost-effectiveness Evaluation. Health Care Economics and Organizations.
Educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável: abordagem de San Luís, Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Silva Pimentel Marcia Aparecida , Lopes San Jose Marco Antonio , Guillen Cerpa Sandy 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho propõe tarefas integradoras com abordagem interdisciplinar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável. As tarefas se baseiam em fundamentos teóricos e práticos, bem como na análise de diferentes literaturas sobre o assunto. Um diagnóstico é aplicado para revelar as insuficiências na saída dessa linha metodológica, que constitui prioridade no trabalho metodológico e na formação integral dos profissionais. São projetados exercícios de integração para avaliar o nível de generalização e integração de saberes na resolução de tarefas-problema, com saídas em diferentes disciplinas. Por fim, são apresentados resultados positivos no desenvolvimento de habilidades investigativas, além de um maior vínculo dos estudantes com a comunidade e com as unidades de ensino.
Deteksi Kanker Prostat dengan Elektroda modifikasi Single-Wire Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT)
Authors: Manik Maretty 
Published: August 2019

Kanker prostat merupakan salah satu kanker yang paling umum pada pria dan kejadiannya terus berlanjut meningkat di banyak negara. Deteksi dan penatalaksanaan kanker prostat saat ini telah menjadi salah satu masalah yan menantang dan kontroersial dalam bidang kesehatan. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas terkait elektroda modifikasi Single-Wire Carbon Nanotubes (SWNT) untuk deteksi kaker prostat.Kata kunci : kanker prostat, elektroda, Single-Wire Carbon Nanotubes
PROGRAM CSR YAYASAN UNILEVER INDONESIA BERDASARKAN TEORI TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
Authors: Michael Ricky , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna 
Published: August 2019

Perusahaan merupakan badan usaha yang memberikan banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat, seperti membuka lapangan kerja dan menyediakan barang kebutuhan masyarakat. Akan tetapi tanpa disadari perusahaan memiliki dampak terhadap lingkungan masyarakat sekitar yang cenderung negatif. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan wujud pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kepada masyarakat. Berguna untuk mencegah dan menangani potensi respon negatif hingga masalah yang timbul di sekitar perusahaan. Three bottom line yang merupakan konsep yang menjelaskan dan menata tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap lingkungan melalui 3P (Planet, Profit, People). PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. merupakan perusahaan swasta yang memiliki program CSR melalui Yayasan Unilever Indonesia. YUI yang memiliki tiga pilar yaitu Pilar Peningkatan Taraf Hidup; Pilar Lingkungan; Pilar Kesehatan, Kesejahteraan dan Nutrisi berkerja dengan misi mencari dan memberdayakan potensi masyarakat, memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat. The company is a business entity that provides many benefits to the community, such as opening jobs and providing goods for the community. However, the company unwittingly has an impact on the surrounding community environment which tends to be negative. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a manifestation of the implementation of corporate social responsibility to the community. Useful to prevent and deal with potential negative responses to problems that arise around the company. Three bottom line which is a concept that explains and organizes corporate responsibility towards the environment through 3P (Planet, Profit, People). PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. is a private company that has a CSR program through the Unilever Indonesia Foundation. YUI which has three pillars, namely the Life Level Improvement Pillar; Environmental Pillar; The pillar of Health, Welfare and Nutrition works with the mission of finding and empowering community potential, providing added value to the community.
O abandono das “Vidas Nuas” e a configuração biopolítica do “Bando Soberano” na sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Castro André Giovane de , Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi 
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa a estruturação e a manifestação da biopolítica na sociedade contemporânea, no tocante aos mecanismos de controle e à seletividade do bando soberano no que se refere à construção de instrumentos de segurança. Nesse contexto, problematiza-se a assunção da vida biológica pelo poder e os seus efeitos para a cesura entre vidas efetivamente protegidas e vidas abandonadas. À luz dessa provocação, emerge-se da hipótese, ao fim corroborada, de que a estatização do biológico enseja a valorização de algumas vidas em detrimento de outras, que, inadequadas aos critérios de normalidade, são classificadas como homines sacri, excluídas do corpo social e incluídas, pela relação de bando soberano, em algum campo, física ou virtualmente estabelecido, mediante a aplicabilidade de medidas de emergência, próprias do estado de exceção, inclusive no âmbito dos estados democráticos de direito. A pesquisa, baseada no método fenomenológico-hermenêutico, justifica-se pela existência permanente de sujeitos caracterizados como vida nua.
Palavras-chave: Bando soberano. Biopolítica. Estado de exceção. Sociedade contemporânea. Vida nua.
Detecção sorológica de anticorpos anti-Leishmania infantum chagasi em cães atendidos em hospital veterinário escola
Authors: Pedrassani Daniela , Rodrigues Djalmo Gervásio , Santos Rubiana Carvalho dos , Andrejow Amanda Pedrassani , Figueiredo Fabiano Borges 
Published: August 2019

A leishmaniose é uma zoonose que atualmente encontra-se entre as seis endemias consideradas prioritárias no mundo. No Brasil, a distribuição geográfica desta doença vem ampliando, tanto na população de cães, quanto na humana. O estado de Santa Catarina era considerado indene para leishmaniose visceral até 2010 quando foram descritos os primeiros casos autóctones em caninos na capital. Com base na recente detecção de casos no Estado, os objetivos deste trabalho foram determinar o percentual de cães soro reagentes na pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Leishmania infantum entre os atendidos no hospital veterinário da Universidade do Contestado, em Canoinhas, Santa Catarina e verificar o conhecimento dos tutores destes animais com relação a aspectos de transmissão, de diagnóstico e de profilaxia da leishmaniose visceral canina. Para tal, os animais foram submetidos a um exame físico e coleta de amostra de sangue sem anticoagulante, sendo o soro obtido por centrifugação. A detecção de anticorpos no soro foi pelos testes de ELISA indireto (SNAP Leishmania® Idexx) e imunocromatográfico (Dual Plate Platform - DPP® Biomanguinhos/Fiocruz). Simultaneamente os tutores respondiam a um questionário para determinar o perfil socioeconômico e o conhecimento sobre leishmaniose visceral. Dentre os 72 cães examinados entre junho a dezembro de 2016 nenhum foi reagente nos testes. Os animais atendidos residiam em diversas cidades da região norte de Santa Catarina, principalmente em Canoinhas e Três Barras e, até no sul do Paraná. Relativo aos tutores, a maioria relatou desconhecer sobre a existência da doença, sobre os meios pelos quais é transmitida e as suas consequências. Conclui-se que embora os animais testados não tenham sido reagentes, é necessária uma maior divulgação desta doença, pois atualmente é comum o trânsito de animais entre regiões, seja pelo comércio ou mudança de seus tutores. A leishmaniose é uma importante zoonose que vem se disseminando a cada dia, principalmente devido às dificuldades inerentes ao controle de seu vetor. Cabe aos médicos veterinários, de acordo com o conceito de saúde única, a busca ativa e precoce de casos e a divulgação de medidas profiláticas e de controle desta zoonose.
Palavras-Chave: Leishmaniose Visceral. Cães. Teste imunocromatográfico. Ensaio imunoenzimático.
Study on Designing the Extruder for 3D Printers with Pellets
Authors: Albu Sorin Cristian , NuȚiu Emil 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to design an extruder to ensure continuous flow of material and retraction of the melted material into the extruder of the printers operating with pellets ABS, PLA or other materials used. The way in which 3D printers work differs from that of plastic injection machines by the fact that for the execution of a piece it is necessary for the extruder to position itself at different points of the surface without depositing the material. If it does not stop the flow of material during the repositioning move, then the executed piece will be compromised. Designed pieces were designed with the help of the Inventor Software and it was determined experimentally whether the extruder is working. It was found that the original design did not fully meet the requirements of the coat-coat process, which is why rethinking of the extruder’s operation and modifications to ensure retraction of the material is necessary.
Monetary Transmission Channel, Oil Price Shock and the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria
Authors: Omolade Adeleke , Nwosa Philip , Ngalawa Harold 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Research background: The need for diversification of the Nigerian economy has been emphasized and the manufacturing sector has a major role in this. Being an oil producing country, monetary policy is an important macroeconomic policy that has always been used to manage the influence of oil price shock on the manufacturing sector.

Purpose: The study examines the relationship between oil price shock, the monetary transmission mechanism and manufacturing output growth in Nigeria.

Research methodology: The study applied the structural vector auto regression (SVAR) modelling technique and a descriptive analysis.

Results: The results of the study show that the exchange rate is mostly affected by the oil price shock, while the monetary policy instruments and inflation rate are also very responsive to the exchange rate shock. The manufacturing sector output growth has also been shown to be strongly affected by the inflation rate and monetary policy shocks.

Novelty: The study has revealed the most effective channel via which oil price shocks affect manufacturing output. The exchange rate channel of the monetary policy transmission mechanism is the most significant channel through which oil price shock affects manufacturing output growth in Nigeria. This shows that effective management of the exchange rate policy via the appropriate monetary policy approach can be used to minimize the adverse effect of oil price shocks on Nigerian manufacturing output.
The New Luddite Scare: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Labor, Capital and Business Competition between US and China
Authors: Wolnicki Miron , Piasecki Ryszard 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: The main aim of the article is to send a message to the general public that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no different than any inventions disruptive for the mode of production discovered before. In the past, Luddites looked with fear at steam-powered industry and mechanized looms; today we look at Artificial Intelligence (AI) with equal anxiety and fear of the unknown.

Methodology: We analyze the world literature on this subject and compare the main economic actors: the USA and China. We also use some historic analogies like discoveries of Thomas Edison and Nicola Tesla.

Findings: AI is a ground-breaking technology which will fundamentally change human relations to the outside world. It will disrupt all known paradigms or production, medicine, shopping and, generally, the exploration of human environment, blurring the barrier between virtual and real.

Value Added: The luddite-type fears are unfounded. AI will enhance the concentration power, polarize societies between winners and losers, capital and labor and enhance the gaps which were on rise with the industrial revolution. We are at the outset of another revolution which will give humans a better command of nature. The negative effects of the revolution should be addressed and resolved in the future.

Recommendations: AI was created by people and can be ultimately governed by the people who set it in motion. Perhaps AI will provide answers how to control ourselves from a runaway deep or general AI. But this is a subject of another paper.
Enhancing Innovation Through Implementation of the Comprehensive Approach to Nurturing the Compliance Culture of the Worldwide Innovation Ecosystem
Authors: Dobrowolski Zbysław , Szejner Tomasz 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: The innovative ecosystems consist of a large number of complementary elements, and their effectiveness depends on how well the elements interact with each other. Corruption erodes public trust, which is necessary to enable the cooperation of entities. The aim of the research is to formulate the comprehensive approach to nurturing the compliance culture of the innovation ecosystem.

Methodology: This research study was realized with non-empirical (theoretical) research, which seeks solutions to problems using existing knowledge as its source. Prototyping of a new anti-corruption approach was based on usage of application of existing knowledge and existing experience resulting from the implementation of Norton Kaplan balanced scorecard and Kotter’s process for leading change.

Findings: It was found that the balanced scorecard of compliance culture in innovation ecosystem might enhance anti-corruption outcome. Identification of nine anti-corruption variables and using them to plan and realize corruption prevention might influence the anti-corruption effectiveness.

Value Added: Model of acceleration of anti-corruption changes in the organization was proposed.

Recommendations: Proposed original, unique comprehensive approach to anti-corruption within organizations will help to achieve the positive effects faster, which will enhance positive anti-corruption trends within and outside the innovation ecosystem.
‘Catholic Coachella’, ‘Papal Rock Concert’? Case Study of the World Youth Day in Cracow as an Example of a Successful Religious Project
Authors: Bogacz-Wojtanowska Ewa , Góral Anna , Jałocha Beata 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: The World Youth Day (the WYD) with about 3 million Catholics from all over the world participating directly in a single place and time is one of the biggest and most spectacular projects organized on regular basis by the Catholic Church since more than 30 years ago. From the perspective of management sciences, we presented the WYD as an example of a very large organisational event which requires the people who execute it to display managerial skills adequate for managing megaevents. The research problem that we pondered concerns what made the WYD, as a particular type of project – a large-scale religious event - successful.

Methodology: We conducted an in-depth analysis of the literature and the study of the organ-isation and execution of the World Youth Day held in Cracow in between 25 and 31 July 2016. The combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was selected: desk research analysis, in-depth individual interviews and partly categorised quantitative interviews.

Findings: The results of the research indicate that particularly inspiring for the management practice is, among others, an exceptional ability to involve and motivate project’s stakeholders and special purpose entities which the organisers of the Cracow WYD displayed.

Value Added: In our considerations, we point out the specific type of a project – a global event of a religious nature – that according to our knowledge was not a subject of research in the field of management studies and thus we fill out the existing research gap.

Recommendations: The exploratory character of the study may inspire further research into the success factors of soft megaprojects and in particular those of religious nature.
Voices heard and lessons learnt: Exploring multiple knowledges and local participation in a community-based integrated early childhood development project in rural South Africa
Authors: Murray Jaclyn , Rudolph Norma 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Following calls for diverse and contextual perspectives of the rich lives of young children, their families and communities from/in the Global South, this paper presents critical reflections emerging from a three-year (2016-2019) communitybased Integrated Approach to Early Childhood Development (ECD) project implemented in the rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It explores the critical relationship established between a range of stakeholders involved in this project as reflected on by two community activists working together in the area of early childhood in the province for thirty years. This article highlights the importance of situating any community development initiative aimed at addressing early childhood provision in marginalised communities within a social justice framework. This includes identifying constraints inherent in unequal relations of power that risk undermining solidarity and agency for community stakeholders. It foregrounds accountability measures that emerge from local initiatives rather than from narrow predetermined project outcomes. This provides an opportunity to learn from, and engage with, experiences from the margins, thereby challenging some dominant narratives circulating, and often informing, early childhood policy and provision.