bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistemas de gestión de seguridad de la información para empresas KPO: una aproximación
Authors: Morales-Osorio Eduar , López-Trujillo Marcelo 
Published: May 2019

La información es considerada el activo más importante de una organización, por lo cual se requieren mecanismos que garanticen la integridad, confiabilidad y disponibilidad de ella. En el caso de las empresas KPO (Knowledge Process Outsourcing) que manejan activos de información cruciales para sus clientes, deben garantizar un alto nivel de confianza, surgiendo la necesidad de analizar y entender cómo se debe proteger la información de terceros, qué mecanismos y herramientas se implementan y de qué manera un sistema de gestión de seguridad de la información aporta al mejoramiento de la protección de la información. El artículo se divide en cuatro segmentos: el primero establece un contexto de la temática, el segundo revisa antecedentes, en el tercero se propone un referente conceptual con sus recomendaciones y, finalmente, se plantean las conclusiones y trabajos futuros.
Identificación del nivel de competencias TIC en docentes de instituciones públicas
Authors: Cetares-Ruiz Luis Fernando 
Published: May 2019

Se presenta los resultados de la primera fase de un proyecto destinado a generar desarrollo sostenible mediante la incorporación de las TIC, en un municipio colombiano, correspondiente a la identificación del nivel de competencias TIC en docentes de básica, media vocacional y formación complementaria, de siete instituciones oficiales urbanas y una rural. Los resultados sirven como insumo para la Secretaría de Educación Municipal para evaluar, fortalecer y/o replantear los programas de formación docente. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal descriptivo, utilizando como instrumento de recolección de datos, una encuesta digital a una muestra de 381 docentes de una población de 456 docentes. Los resultados arrojan que los docentes se encuentran en el nivel de Exploración (Básico) de las competencias tecnológicas, establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional, mientras el 38% de docentes ubicados en el nivel de Integración, tiene una relación con sus estudios de postgrado o autoaprendizaje.
Perspektif Orang Tua pada Kesehatan Gigi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putri Abadi Nuri Yuniar Wahyu , Suparno Suparno 
Published: May 2019

Aspek kesehatan Anak Usia Dini yang perlu diperhatikan salah satunya adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 51 orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 1-7 tahun di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perspektif orang tua terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada orang tua. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua memiliki perspektif cukup baik dan cukup peduli terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Namun, masih banyak orangtua yang tidak memahami mengenai karies gigi pada anak. Orangtua yang memiliki perspektfi cukup baik dan cukup peduli terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak tidak berhubungan dengan faktor pekerjaan orangtua. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai perspektif orangtua terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan untuk anak usia dini dan meningkatkan upaya pendidikan anak usia dini dalam menciptakan program pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk anak usia dini.
LA EDUCACIÓN DE JÓVENES Y ADULTOS COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA LA FORMACIÓN DE TRABAJADORES
Authors: De Araújo Liliane Rodrigues , De Souza Sérgio Rodrigues , Bejerano Miguel Francisco Perez 
Published: May 2019

Este artículo aborda la temática ‘la educación de jóvenes y adultos como herramienta para la formación de trabajadores.’ Su relevancia científica se centra en el facto de ampliar la discusión en torno de la función social de la escuela. Su relevancia social está enfocada en la posibilidad de propiciar a la población adulta que ya se encuentra en el mercado de trabajo oportunidades de primorear sus conocimientos enriqueciendo sus chances de empleabilidad. Se trata de una investigación bibliográfica, factual y analítica. El objetivo general es comprender la relación entre la educación de jóvenes y adultos y la promoción de ampliación de las posibilidades de empleabilidad por medio de la inserción de formación técnica en estos cursos. Hay que tener en cuenta que el joven o el adulto que vuelve para la escuela están en búsqueda de formas de ampliar su campo de acción laboral. Así se justificaría la inserción de cursos profesionales y/o técnicos concomitantemente con los cursos vueltos para la modalidad de jóvenes y adultos. Palabras-clave: Educación de Jóvenes y adultos – Formación de Trabajadores – Educación Técnico-Profesional
IDENTIDADE PROFISIONAL DE ENFERMEIROS/AS: PERSPECTIVAS DE FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Pinho Maria José Souza , Troelsen Pereira Nascimento Agnete 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo introduz a discussão oriunda de pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação, em andamento. Busca compreender as perspectivas de formação do enfermeiro/a docente em relação a seu trabalho na educação profissional no sentido de perceber a identidade docente. Entendemos a construção deste conhecimento como espaço de reflexão, além de possibilitar mudanças na prática docente, permite a reflexividade sobre esta identidade profissional, construindo pistas e novas perspectivas de formação pedagógica, buscando um maior aprofundamento teórico, metodológico e interpretativo. Entendemos o quanto é importante redescobrir uma nova e mais poderosa identidade profissional para esses novos desafios do sistema educacional para o melhor exercício docente. Neste contexto, a prática reflexiva é apontada como referencial para o desenvolvimento da formação da identidade docente
TEACHING ENGLISH TO ADULT STUDENTS AT MANAGEMENT RESEARCH AND EDUCATION (LP2M) EL-RAHMA EDUCATION CENTER PALEMBANG
Authors: Agustin Ariya 
Published: May 2019

The Objectives of the study are to describe the system used in Teaching English as a foreign language at LP2M El-Rahma Education Center Palembang, whether or not it is relevant with the principles of the procedure for the development of instructional system and to find out whether the system is suitable to the adult student’s needs or not. A descriptive method was used in this research, becauase the writer described the data as they are. The subject of the study is the population of the second semester students of LP2M El-Rahma Education Center Palembang in the academic year 2006/2007, there are 180 students from the population 40 students are taken as the sample randomly. The data are obtained through documentation, interview to the English instructors who taught at LP2M El-Rahma Education Center Palembang . Observation and Questionaire given to the students. The data are analyzed by means of percentage . Based on the results of the data analysis, the writer found that the system used in TEFL at LP2M El- Rahma Education Center Palembang was relevannt to the system of teaching and the system applied was not suitable to the students’ needs. they needed to learn English computer science in the term of writing grammatically, speaking with public either science textbooks espeacially which are written in English.
SCAFFOLDED READING EXPERIENCE (SRE) IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Unmura Herawati 
Published: May 2019

The scaffolded reading experience framework consists of a set of prereading, during-reading, and post-reading activities to use with any genre of text, including fiction and nonfiction. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of scaffolded reading experience in teaching reading comprehension to the students of Musi Rawas University? The method used in this research was quasi-experimental method. The population of this study was all of the students of Musi Rawas University. The sample of this study was students of accounting study progrom in first semester taken through convenience non random sampling. The data were collected through a written test. It was pre-test and post test. The data analyzed through t-test formula.
From this study it was found that the students’ pre-test average score in the experimental group was 55 and in the control group was 53.91. Meanwhile the students’ post-test average score in the experimental group was 80 and the students’ average score in the control group was 75. In addition of t-obtained were 2.049 where the value of t-table was 1.684 at df 74 in significance level of 0.05 and with one-tailed testing.
Since the value of t-obtained was higher than the critical value of the t-table (2.049>1.684), it can be concluded that, teaching reading comprehension by using scaffolded reading experience (SRE) to the students of Musi Rawas University was effective.
Surgical implementation and efficacy of endoscopic endonasal extradural posterior clinoidectomy
Authors: Ohata Hiroki , Goto Takeo , Nagm Alhusain , Kannepalli Narasinga Rao , Nakajo Kosuke , Morisako Hiroki , Goto Hiroyuki , Uda Takehiro , Kawahara Shinichi , Ohata Kenji 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEThe endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) for skull base tumors has become an important topic in recent years, but its use, merits, and demerits are still being debated. Herein, the authors describe the nuances and efficacy of the endoscopic endonasal extradural posterior clinoidectomy for maximal tumor exposure.METHODSThe surgical technique included extradural posterior clinoidectomy following lateral retraction of the paraclival internal carotid artery and extradural pituitary transposition. In cases with prominent posterior clinoid process, a midline sellar dura cut was added to facilitate extradural exposure. Forty-four consecutive patients, in whom this technique was performed between 2016 and 2018 at Osaka City University Hospital, were reviewed. The pathology included 19 craniopharyngiomas, 7 chordomas, 6 meningiomas, 6 pituitary adenomas, 4 chondrosarcomas, and 2 miscellaneous. Utilization and effectiveness of this approach were further demonstrated with neuroimaging.RESULTSExtradural posterior clinoidectomies were successfully applied in all patients without permanent neurovascular injury and with better maneuverability and greater resection rate of the tumors. Four patients experienced transient postoperative abducens nerve paresis, and 1 patient experienced transient postoperative oculomotor nerve paresis; however, the patients with deficits recovered within 3 months. On radiological examination, the surgical field was 2.2 times wider in cases with bilateral posterior clinoidectomy than in cases without posterior clinoidectomy.CONCLUSIONSThe extended EEA with extradural posterior clinoidectomy creates an extra working space and allows adequate accessibility with safe surgical maneuverability to remove tumors that extend behind the posterior clinoid and dorsum sellae.
Intracranial aneurysms in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex: a systematic review
Authors: Chihi Mehdi , Gembruch Oliver , Darkwah Oppong Marvin , Chen Bixia , Dinger Thiemo Florin , Barthel Lennart , Pierscianek Daniela , Wrede Karsten H. , Özkan Neriman , Sure Ulrich , Jabbarli Ramazan 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVETuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem genetic disease. Arterial wall developmental disorders, such as aneurysms, in association with TSC have been well described for extracranial vasculature. The characteristics of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) in TSC have not previously been addressed in the literature. This systematic review was performed to identify and assess the distinct characteristics of IAs in patients with TSC.METHODSThe authors searched PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for publications describing cases of TSC and IA reported before August 7, 2018. They also report 2 cases of IAs in TSC patients treated at their own institution.RESULTSThirty-three TSC patients with a total of 42 IAs were included in this review. Three individuals presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage. The IAs were large or giant in 57.1% and fusiform in 45.2% of the cases. Most of the IAs (61.9%, 26 of 42) originated from the internal carotid artery. There was a higher prevalence of pediatric cases (66.7%) and male patients (63.6%, 21 of 32 individuals with known sex) among the collected series.CONCLUSIONSTSC patients with IAs are characterized with a higher proportion of large/giant and fusiform IAs and young age, suggesting rapid aneurysmal growth. Furthermore, there is a distinct location pattern of IAs and an inverse sex ratio than in the healthy population. Large population-based patient registers are required to improve the understanding of epidemiology and pathophysiology of IA formation in TSC.
Use of incisional vacuum-assisted closure in the prevention of postoperative infection in high-risk patients who underwent spine surgery: a proof-of-concept study
Authors: Dyck Bailey A. , Bailey Christopher S. , Steyn Chris , Petrakis Julia , Urquhart Jennifer C. , Raj Ruheksh , Rasoulinejad Parham 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEThis proof-of-concept study was conducted to determine whether negative-pressure wound therapy, through the use of incisional vacuum-assisted closure (VAC), is associated with a reduction in surgical site infections (SSIs) when compared to standard wound dressings in patients undergoing open posterior spinal fusion who have a high risk of infection.METHODSA total of 64 patients were examined; 21 patients received incisional VAC application (VAC group) versus 43 diagnosis-matched patients who received standard wound dressings (control group). Patients in the VAC group were prospectively enrolled in a consecutive series between March 2013 and March 2014 if they met the following diagnostic criteria for high risk of infection: posterior open surgery across the cervicothoracic junction; thoracic kyphosis due to metastatic disease; high-energy trauma; or multilevel revision reconstructive surgery. Patients in the VAC group also met one or more comorbidity criteria, including body mass index ≥ 35 or < 18.5, diabetes, previous radiation at surgical site, chemotherapy, steroid use, bedridden state, large traumatic soft-tissue disruption, or immunocompromised state. Consecutive patients in the control group were retrospectively selected from the previous year by the same high-risk infection diagnostic criteria as the VAC group. All surgeries were conducted by the same surgeon at a single site. The primary outcome was SSI. All patients had 1 year of follow-up after their surgery. Baseline demographics, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative wound infection rates were compared between groups.RESULTSPatient demographics including underlying comorbidities were similar, with the exception that VAC-treated patients were malnourished (p = 0.020). VAC-treated patients underwent longer surgeries (p < 0.001) and required more postoperative ICU admissions (p = 0.039). The median length of hospital stay was not different between groups. In total, 9 control patients (21%) developed an SSI, versus 2 VAC-treated patients (10%).CONCLUSIONSPatients in this cohort were selected to have an increased risk of infection; accordingly, the rate of SSI was high. However, negative-pressure wound therapy through VAC application to the postoperative incision resulted in a 50% reduction in SSI. No adverse effects were noted secondary to VAC application. The preliminary data confirm the authors’ proof of concept and strongly support the need for a prospective randomized trial.
OUTCOME OF AUTOLOGOUS LIMBAL CONJUNCTIVAL TRANSPLANTATION IN TERMS OF RECURRENCE RATE, AS THE MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE AND COMPLICATIONS AS THE SECONDARY OUTCOME
Authors: Gupta Dr Rishi 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: To find the outcome of autologous limbal conjunctival transplantation in terms of recurrence rate, as the main outcome measure and complications as the secondary outcome.
Methods: The present study retrospective study conducted from a tertiary eye care hospital. Pterygium excision with limbal conjunctival autograft from the affected eye was performed for primary pterygium. Secondary pterygia resulting from inflammation, trauma and other diseases were excluded. Patients were followed up for 18 months for recurrence and other complications.
Results: A total of 36 eyes of 36 patients with primary pterygia from November 2016 and October 2017 were included in the study. The study recruited 19 (52.7%) males and 17 (47.2%) females with mean age of 38.2 ±10.42 years. Pterygium was diagnosed more commonly in left eye(55.5%) as compare to right eye(44.4%). Out of 36 cases 32 (88.8%) cases of nasal and 4 (11.1%) cases of temporal pterygium noted. Out of 36 cases Graft edema in 1 (2.7%) case, graft retraction in 2 (5.5%) cases and 1 (2.7%) case of granuloma were noted. Any kind of pterygium recurrence and graft necrosis was not noted in present study.
Conclusions: Pterygium excision with autologous limbal conjunctival autograft is safe and effective method to treat primary pterygium.
Evaluación del desempeño docente de la escuela de administración de empresas y marketing
Authors: García Santillán Iv´´an Danilo , Almeida Diego Fernando 
Published: May 2019

La educación Superior en el Ecuador están dando pasos importantes encaminados al aseguramiento de la calidad excelencia académica. El objetivo del prtesente estudio es exponer los resultados de la evaluación del desempeño docente de la Escuela de Administración de Empresas y Marketing (EAEM) de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi(UPEC) en el período académico marzo-agosto 2013. El análisis de estos datos permite identificar las fortalezas y debilidades en el proceso de aprendizaje-enseñanza que contribuyan a mejorar la actividad docente en la comunidad universitaria. Para este proceso se ha utilizado un instrumento de evaluación integral que emplea un modelo matemático en el programa informático Quanto.
The Geopolitics of Ecological Art: Contemporary Art Projects in Japan and South Korea
Authors: Machotka Ewa 
Published: May 2019

The notion of ‘affinity with nature’ functions as a powerful political concept employed in the national identification of different cultural regions of East Asia including Japan and South Korea. Both countries have much in common. They share the myths of a ‘love of nature’ and a comparable history of post-war economic miracles followed by an ecological crisis and the subsequent development of environmentalism. They also host highly recognised contemporary art events guided by an environmentalist agenda: the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale (ETAT), established in the depopulated countryside of Niigata Prefecture in 2000 by the Art Front Gallery, a commercial gallery from Tokyo; and the Geumgang Nature Art Biennale, initiated by the Korean Nature Art Association (Yatoo), sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, and first held in 2004 in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province.
Guided by ecological thought, both art events aim to induce harmonious interaction between human and non-human realms, while questioning established modes of artistic interaction with ‘nature’ related to modern Western art discourses. Satoyama (lit. village mountain), an agricultural site based on harmonious human-nature interactions, the foundational concept of the ETAT, challenges the notion of gaze that defines the modern Western notion of landscape and its relationships with power. The ‘nature art’ practiced in Gongju, which involves simple interventions in the environment that are spontaneous and impermanent, questions the paradigms of Land Art. While responding to concrete environmental issues pertinent to the operation of social-ecological systems, the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale and the Geumgang Nature Art Biennale both attempt to create localised alternatives to dominant epistemologies associated with global (Western) art discourses. But the question is if these practices are capable of challenging the established geopolitics of ecological art and conventional hierarchies of power between the local and the global embodied by the institutional framework of the eco-art biennale.
Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi üzerine tarihsel bir inceleme
Authors: ÖZEN Rahşan 
Published: May 2019

Bu Çalışma, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisini bilim dünyasına tanıtmak ve veteriner hekimliği süreli yayınlar tarihçesine katkı yapmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın materyalini, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Veteriner Hekimliği Tarihi ve Deontoloji Ana Bilim Dalı Arşivinde bulunan, Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergileri oluşturmuştur. Dergide, 1974-1982 yılları arasında yayımlanan tüm bilimsel çalışmalar anabilim dallarına ve yayın dillerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Dergide, 109 araştırma makalesi, 29 derleme ve iki çeviri olmak üzere toplam 140 bilimsel çalışma saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmaların bilim alanlarına göre dağılımı incelendiğinde; Dölerme ve Sun’i Tohumlama ve Genetik alanlarında hiç çalışma olmadığı, en fazla sayıda çalışmanın ise Zootekni alanından olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca Dergide, bilimsel çalışmalar dışında, bazı sayılarda “Akademik Haberler” başlığı altında, akademik yükseltmeler, görevlendirmeler, kongre katılımları, açılış, mezuniyet töreni, kitap tanıtımı, tez özetleri vb. duyurulara da ulaşılmış; yurtdışında basılan dergilerin Türkçeye çevrilen özetleri yer almıştır. Sonuç olarak; Fırat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisinin, başta Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin ve Türkiye’nin hayvancılık sorunlarına yönelik yürütülmüş bilimsel çalışmaların bir kısmına ev sahipliği yaptığı; yayın hayatı süresince akademik çalışmalar dışında eğitsel ve mesleki bir takım yazılara da yer vermek suretiyle arşiv niteliği taşıyan bir kaynak olduğu ileri sürülebilir.
Current recommendations and recent progress in endometrial cancer
Authors: Brooks Rebecca A. , Fleming Gini F. , Lastra Ricardo R. , Lee Nita K. , Moroney John W. , Son Christina H. , Tatebe Ken , Veneris Jennifer L. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractEndometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States, and its incidence is rising. Although there have been significant recent advances in our understanding of endometrial cancer biology, many aspects of treatment remain mired in controversy, including the role of surgical lymph node assessment and the selection of patients for adjuvant radiation or chemotherapy. For the subset of women with microsatellite‐instable, metastatic disease, anti– programmed cell death protein 1 immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) is now approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, and numerous trials are attempting to build on this early success.
The Function of Makyong Theater of "Cerita Putri Ratna" on Literature Learning in Senior High School
Authors: Daughter Anisah Kartika , Suyitno Suyitno , Rohmadi Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

Study this aiming for describe the function from makyong theater is as Learning Literature in high school. This study uses descriptive methods qualitative to describe the phenomena that take place in the present and the past. The use of this type of research describes data with words or sentences that are distinguished according to certain parts of the elements to obtain conclusions. Data from this study are in the form of documents. The document used as a source of data in this study is a video of the performance of the makyong theater and the results of a document review from Malay royal library in the area of North Sumatra . The primary data sources in this study were (a) informants, (b) documents, (c) Makyong Theater videos "Cerita Putri Ratna" . While secondary data sources are relevant primary books, international journals, papers, etc. that are needed in the study of theory. Data analysis used is an interactive analysis method. Based on the results of the study there are five main discussions, namely (1) Media Function of Aesthetic Expression, (2) Propaganda function, (3) education function.