bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O monólogo do zoo: nos caminhos de uma narrativa digital?
Authors: Steinert Monica Érika Pardin 
Published: June 2019

Resumo: : Os zoológicos são instituições científicas porque encerram coleções faunísticas com relevância biológica, além de repercutirem de formas distintas as características dos biomas de origem desses seres vivos. Disto provém sua potencialidade pedagógica, extensível para a Educação Básica com consequente aproveitamento desses lugares como ambientes não formais de ensino. Um ambiente não formal de ensino, mas com potencialidade para o ensino-aprendizagem e que vai ao encontro da proposição sempre vanguardista de turismo educativo feita por Célestin Freinet. Este trabalho é um relato de experiência sobre uma aula de campo que resultou na construção de uma narrativa digital, que se propõe como diálogo entre protagonistas escolares e institucionais, no sentido de modificar uma realidade no seio de um modelo de crise socioambiental.Palavras-chave: Ambiente não formal; Zoológico; Mídia; TDIC; Comunicação. The zoo monologue: on the ways of a digital narrative?Abstract: : Zoos are scientific institutions because they contain faunal collections with biological relevance, as well as having different repercussions on the characteristics of the biomes of origin of these living beings. From this comes their pedagogical potential, extendable to Basic Education with the consequent use of these places as non formal educational environments. A non-formal teaching environment, but with potential for teaching-learning and that meets the always avant-garde proposition of educational tourism made by Célestin Freinet. This work is an experience report about a field class that resulted in the construction of a digital narrative, which is proposed as a dialogue between school and institutional protagonists, in order to modify a reality within a socioenvironmental crisis model.Keywords: Non-formal environment; Zoo; Media; TDIC; Communication.
BRICS: Trends in Economic Growth of Extractive Industry in the XXI Century
Authors: Rastyannikova E. V. 
Published: June 2019

In 2019, the BRICS Association celebrates its anniversary - it is ten years since the first BRICS summit, at which the BRICS group was created. Currently, the extractive industry in BRICS countries plays a strategic role. The purpose of the article is to characterize the economic growth in the extractive industry of the BRICS countries on the example of oil, gas, coal, iron ore, and gold mining. The article for the first time provides a comparative analysis of the BRICS countries of the dynamics, structure, and results of the development of the resource base since the beginning of the XXI century.Based on statistical data, the author studied the balances of production, export, import, consumption of fuel and energy resources and resources of the mining industry. The article highlights the main problems that Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa faced at the beginning of the XXI century in the mining industry. It is concluded that the primary development goals of the BRICS mining industry are to increase labor productivity, reduce manual labor, increase labor security, improve the environmental situation in the areas of resource extraction. At the same time, the implementation of these goals is impossible without an innovative modernization of the extractive industry.
Dosage d'impuretés et détermination de profils de concentration dans les solides par l'observation directe de réactions nucléaires et de la diffusion élastique
Authors: Abel François 
Published: June 2019

The principles involved in the use of monocinetic light ions beams, of about 1 MeV, to impurity analysis in, or on, solids are presented. Two complementary techniques are described : a) the use of elastic scattering, which allows the analysis of impurity elements heavier than the matrix, or the substrate, components, b) the use of nuclear reactions specific of light isotopes.
These two techniques allow the direct analysis of the first microns of a solid. The depth resolution varies, according to the cases, from about a hundred angstroms to a few thousand angstroms ; the sensitivity can reach 10¹¹ atoms/cm² in good cases.
”FOR CROP PROTECTION” Establishment medallion in honour of Antal Gulyás (1884-1980)
Authors: György Kövics  
Published: June 2019

The Public Utility for Development of Crop Protection Teaching (NOFKA) and The Hajdú-Bihar County Regional Association of Hungarian Chamber of Crop Protection Specialists and Plant Doctors (Chamber) established a joined Award Committee in September of 2011, which intend to serve as moral appreciation to prominent persons with excellent achievements by award Antal Gulyás medallion for crop protection“ which are available for outstanding teachers, researchers, and practical plant protectionists. The members of Committee: dr. István Szarukán, president, dr. György Kövics, secretary, dr. István Dávid member (Public Utility), dr. László Kiss, president, dr. Gábor Tarcali, secretary (Chamber). Handing over of medallion, charter and gold badge will be happened generally once a year in a special ceremony. The award was established in commemoration of Antal Gulyás, who was the first eminent professor of plant protection in Debrecen and reached outstanding achievements in the field of teaching of agronomists for more than 30 years, and research on plant pathology. He became one of the first Honoris Causa Doctors of Debrecen Agricultural University in 1978. The Committee made its decision on the first meeting that the first medallion will be award to dr. Oszkár Tóth retired reader of plant pathology for his excellence in teaching plant protection in 2011. His laudation is available in a separate article of this issue.
Usage of microbiological products in the protection of the sunflower
Authors: István Kristó  , Kálmán Erdei  , Imre Máté  
Published: June 2019

White mould is the most important desease of sunflower. We are not able to grow sunflower on the same area for 5-6 years, because of sclerotia. One of the protection methods is if we destroy the sclerotia in the soil with hyperparasite microorganisms, so we can reduce the comeback time of sunflower.
We carried out our farm size researches through 3 years, with the most important sunflower hybrids of Hungary in the area of Vásárhelyi Róna Kft. We can conclude that the microbiological products (Koni, Trifender, Mico’sol) effect positively on the yield of sunflower hybrids, but the weather (moisture) can significantly modify this effect.
ОЦІНКА ФІЗИКО-МЕХАНІЧНИХ І КЛІНІКО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ А-СИЛІКОНОВИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ПРИ ВИГОТОВЛЕННІ ДВОШАРОВИХ БАЗИСІВ ЗНІМНИХ ПРОТЕЗІВ
Authors: Федотова Олена 
Published: June 2019

Метою дослідження було вивчення фізико-механічних та клініко-технологічних властивостей А-силіконових матеріалів для виготовлення двошарових конструкцій знімних зубних протезів з обтуруючою частиною як крок до підвищення якості лікування і життя пацієнтів із дефектами верхньої щелепи.
Матеріали і методи. Порівняльну оцінку властивостей А-силіконових підкладочних матеріалів проводили спільно зі співробітниками центральної заводської лабораторії АТ «Стома» (Харків, Україна) відповідно до вимог міжнародного стандарту ISO-10139 сертифікованих полівінілсилоксанових підкладочних матеріалів «ПМ-С» (АТ «Стома»), «ПМ-С екстра» (АТ «Стома»), «ПМ-СН» (АТ «Стома»), «Ufi Gel P» (Voco), «Silagum» (DMG) та за стандартними методиками, передбаченими ТУ 724.6-00481318-027-2003.
Висновки. Виконана порівняльна характеристика основних властивостей дозволила виявити наступні закономірності: у результаті оптимізації структури матеріалу міцність зв’язку з акриловим базисом значно та достовірно (р<0,05) збільшилась з (5,3±0,2) до (9,3±0,2) кгс/см2, тобто на 75,5%; показники відносного подовження достовірно (р<0,05) збільшились з (32,2±0,8) до (41,9±0,7)%, що становить 30,1%; значення консистенції компаунда також достовірно (р<0,05) переважає прототип на 44%, становлячи (23,2±0,1) та (33,4±0,9) мм відповідно; відносна деформація стиснення збільшилась (р>0,05) у порівнянні з прототипом на 6,6% з (38,1±0,7) до (40,6±1,5)%; загальний робочий час збільшився з (63,8±0,89) до (76,3±0,8) с, отже на 13,3% (р>0,05), час замішування оптимізовано на 1,2%, час вулканізації на 2,6%; водопоглинання порівняно з прототипом зменшилось на 13,6% (р>0,05) – з (0,22±0,01) до (0,19±0,01)%, а мікропористість із (0,120±0,001) до (0,108±0,001) мкм2, тобто на 10%. Показники всіх властивостей досліджуваних матеріалів відповідають критеріям ISO-10139. Підсумовуючи отримані результати, можемо стверджувати, що удосконалений вітчизняний матеріал «ПМ-СН» лише у декількох випадках поступається своїм закордонним аналогам та безперечно має покращені властивості у порівнянні із прототипом «ПМ-С».
TurbuStat: Turbulence Statistics in Python
Authors: Koch Eric W. , Rosolowsky Erik W. , Boyden Ryan D. , Burkhart Blakesley , Ginsburg Adam , Loeppky Jason L. , Offner Stella S. R. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present TurbuStat (v1.0): a python package for computing turbulence statistics in spectral-line data cubes. TurbuStat includes implementations of 14 methods for recovering turbulent properties from observational data. Additional features of the software include: distance metrics for comparing two data sets; a segmented linear model for fitting lines with a break point; a two-dimensional elliptical power-law model; multicore fast-Fourier-transform support; a suite for producing simulated observations of fractional Brownian Motion fields, including two-dimensional images and optically thin H i data cubes; and functions for creating realistic world coordinate system information for synthetic observations. This paper summarizes the TurbuStat package and provides representative examples using several different methods. TurbuStat is an open-source package and we welcome community feedback and contributions.
A Numerical Study of Cosmic Proton Modulation Using AMS-02 Observations
Authors: Luo Xi , Potgieter Marius S. , Bindi Veronica , Zhang Ming , Feng Xueshang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Since 2011 May, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) on board the International Space Station has provided monthly cosmic proton fluxes for various low-rigidity levels (P < 50 GV). These precise measurements, in terms of high time and rigidity resolution, have provided a good opportunity to study cosmic ray modulation over a wide range of rigidities, together with transient events. Subsequently, a comprehensive numerical transport model has been constructed, based on Parker’s transport equation that includes all known physical mechanisms: diffusion, convection, drift, and adiabatic cooling. Propagating diffusion barriers to simulate Forbush decreases (Fds) and global merged interaction regions (GMIRs) have also been incorporated: (1) utilizing a time-varying tilt angle of the heliospheric current sheet and interplanetary magnetic field, the general trend of the time variation of cosmic proton fluxes has been reproduced; (2) the Fd events in 2011 October and 2012 March have been simulated, and the first GMIR event in solar cycle 24 has also been simulated and studied; and (3) the rigidity dependence of the proton fluxes, as revealed by the AMS-02 data, has been reproduced with the appropriate chosen rigidity dependent diffusion coefficients. In order to reproduce the proton observations, we find that apart from the transient events, the derived mean free paths in interplanetary space also need to be changed with time.
Kinetic Simulations of Nonrelativistic Perpendicular Shocks of Young Supernova Remnants. I. Electron Shock-surfing Acceleration
Authors: Bohdan Artem , Niemiec Jacek , Pohl Martin , Matsumoto Yosuke , Amano Takanobu , Hoshino Masahiro 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Electron injection at high Mach number nonrelativistic perpendicular shocks is studied here for parameters that are applicable to young SNR shocks. Using high-resolution large-scale two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations and tracing individual particles, we in detail analyze the shock-surfing acceleration (SSA) of electrons at the leading edge of the shock foot. The central question is to what degree the process can be captured in 2D3V simulations. We find that the energy gain in SSA always arises from the electrostatic field of a Buneman wave. Electron energization is more efficient in the out-of-plane orientation of the large-scale magnetic field because both the phase speed and the amplitude of the waves are higher than for the in-plane scenario. Also, a larger number of electrons is trapped by the waves compared to the in-plane configuration. We conclude that significant modifications of the simulation parameters are needed to reach the same level of SSA efficiency as in simulations with out-of-plane magnetic field or 3D simulations.
CO Outflow Candidates toward the W3/4/5 Complex I: The Sample and Its Spatial Distribution
Authors: Li 李 Yingjie 英杰 , Xu Ye , Sun Yan , Yan Qing-Zeng , Ma Yuehui , Yang Ji 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Using the Purple Mountain Observatory Delingha 13.7 m telescope, we conducted a large-scale 12CO

outflow survey (over ∼110 deg2) toward the W3/4/5 complex and its surroundings. In total, 459 outflow candidates were identified. Approximately 62% (284) were located in the Perseus arm, including the W3/4/5 complex and its surroundings, while ∼35% (162) were located in the Local arm, ∼1% (5) were in the Outer arm, and ∼2% (8) were in two interarm regions. This result indicated that star formation was concentrated in the Galactic spiral arms. The detailed spatial distribution of the outflow candidates showed that the Perseus arm presented the most active star formation among the study regions. The W3/4/5 complex is a great region to research massive star formation in a triggered environment. A key region, which has been well studied by other researches, is in the eastern high-density W3 complex that neighbors the W4 complex. Two shell-like structures in the Local arm contain candidates that can be used to study the impact on star formation imposed by massive or intermediate-mass stars in relatively isolated systems. The majority of outflow candidates in the two interarm regions and the Outer arm are located in filamentary structures.
The memory and learning enhancing effects of Atristamine
Authors: Podolsky Illya , Shtrygol’ Sergiy 
Published: June 2019

The object of the present study, 2-methyl-3-(phenylaminomethyl)-1H-quinolin-4-one (Atristamine), has been deeply studied as a promising antidepressant with the unique spectrum of additional neuropharmacological properties. Previously, the memory-enhancing effects of Atristamine have already been studied in the passive-avoidance test after scopolamine-induced amnesia in mice. Thus, the study of the effects of Atristamine on the spatial learning and memory in the Morris water maze under physiological conditions was the next logical step of our research.
According to the results obtained, Atristamine (100 mg/kg) has almost the same effect on the main markers of the memory-enhancing activity (the escape latency and distance moved) as Piracetam (300 mg/kg) and Phenibut (20 mg/kg) chosen as the well-studied and widely-used memory enhancers. The escape latency decreased in the Atristamine group by 3.2 times compared to the vehicle control group, whereas Piracetam and Phenibut caused a significant reduction of this indicator by 4.3 and 3.7 times, respectively. Moreover, the rats from the Atristamine group swam 5.1 times shorter distance to the platform in the probe trial compared to animals from the vehicle control group. The distance moved was 3-fold shorter in the Piracetam group and decreased by 5.2 times in the Phenibut group.
All drugs used in this study caused considerable changes of inter-quadrant preferences of animals. Based on the analysis of the inter-quadrant behaviour of rats, it has been found that there are considerable differences in search strategies associated, probably, with distinct mechanisms of the memory and learning enhancing action of the drugs used.
Le sort contre l’État ? La vocation des magistratures urbaines françaises au xvii e siècle
Authors: Lignereux Yann 
Published: June 2019

À la fin de plus de quarante ans de troubles civils et religieux, les villes françaises connaissent, au xvii e siècle, un processus de forte subordination monarchique dont les ressorts sont liés autant aux exigences de la pacification religieuse et de la normalisation politico-sociale absolutistes qu’à l’efficacité et l’extension de la perception fiscale de la monarchie administrative. Son instrument principal est constitué par le contrôle, sous les premiers rois bourbons, des gouvernements urbains dont ils s’assurent l’obéissance et la fidélité en intervenant à différents niveaux des processus édilitaires. Par le recours au sort dans la désignation des principaux magistrats urbains – qu’il soit le fait d’un véritable tirage au sort ou qu’il soit célébré dans l’appareil rhétorique municipal –, plusieurs villes, comme Lyon et Marseille, s’efforcent d’aménager les termes de cette subordination étatique en définissant une autonomie du politique déliée des mécanismes sociaux et financiers assurant l’efficacité de cette dernière. Dans le champ d’une expérience historique d’une génération environ (les années 1630-1660), un modus operandi de la représentation politique urbaine est alors défini que peuvent éclairer les évolutions dramaturgiques immédiatement contemporaines. Une autonomie dont il faudra interroger cependant les finalités exactes qui pourraient, dès lors, être moins celles visant à préserver l’indépendance des villes des appétits monarchiques qu’une ingéniosité institutionnelle et arithmétique chargée d’assurer la satiété de puissance de certains clans édilitaires à l’exclusion de tout autre compétiteur local.
Consulting the South African experts in physiotherapeutic stroke rehabilitation
Authors: Hale L. A. , Eales C. J. 
Published: June 2019

This paper presents the opinions of expert physiotherapists on what constitutes optimal stroke rehabilitation in South Africa. Data were collected by the use of the Delphi technique. Consensus was reached after two rounds, and the respondents’ views are summarised and discussed within the framework of South African health care. Results showed that physiotherapy was felt to be very important after stroke, and the survey created a profile of the skills that physiotherapists may require in order to work in this field. However, no new or innovative methods by which appropriate rehabilitation services could be delivered in South Africa were generated by the survey.The Delphi technique is described and its use in this survey considered.
Fatigue in heart failure outpatients: levels, associated factors, and the impact on quality of life
Authors: Polikandrioti Maria , Kalafatakis Fotios , Koutelekos Ioannis , Kokoularis Dimitrios 
Published: June 2019

IntroductionHeart failure (HF) patients experience various psychosocial issues and physical symptoms such as fatigue, which adversely affect their quality of life (QoL). The aim of the study was to assess levels of fatigue in HF outpatients and the associated factors, as well as to explore the correlation between fatigue and QoL.Material and methodsOne hundred and thirty patients were enrolled in the study. Data collection was performed by the completion of “Minnesota Living With Heart Failure” questionnaire (MLHFQ) and the Greek version of the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS-Greek). Data also included self-reported patients’ characteristics.ResultsOf the 130 HF outpatients, 50% scored above 69 (median) in total fatigue and above 41 and 29 (median) in physical and mental fatigue, respectively. Furthermore, 50% scored above 66 (median) in total QoL and above 32.5 and 13 (median) in the physical and mental state, respectively. These values indicate moderate to high impact of HF on fatigue and on patients’ QoL. Total fatigue was statistically significantly associated with NYHA stage (p = 0.001), confidence to acknowledge health deteriorations (p = 0.004), decrease in appetite (p = 0.001), dyspnoea at night (p = 0.001), oedema in lower limbs (p = 0.023), relation with health professionals (p = 0.031), and whether patients had limited daily activities (p = 0.002), social contacts (p = 0.014), and if they had financial worries (p = 0.003). Finally, as the score of fatigue increased, so the QoL score also increased.ConclusionsA broader understanding of this distressing symptom in HF may contribute to the development of suitable interventions with the ultimate goal of improving QoL.
The effect of different types of honey on the lipid profile of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Mohammadimanesh Ali , Vahidiniya Ali Asghar , Doaei Saeid , Gholamalizadeh Maryam , Shahvegharasl Zahra , Salehi Iraj , Fayyaz Nasrin , Khosravi Hassan Mozzaffari 
Published: June 2019

IntroductionThe effect of honey consumption in diabetic patients has been contradictory. The aim of the present animal study was to compare the effect of different types of honey on the lipid profile in diabetic rats.Material and methodsSixty-four male Wistar rats were divided into two main groups: a streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus (DM) group (including four subgroups) and a healthy group (including four subgroups), based on random allocation. Three subgroups of each main group were given 1 mg/kg of three different types of honey (acacia, astragalus, and artificial honey) by oral gavage for 10 weeks. The control groups were given distilled water. Blood samples were collected, and the lipid profile was measured and compared between the eight groups after the intervention.ResultsThe levels of LDL, triglycerides (TG), and total cholesterol (Tchol) in DM rats treated with astragalus honey were significantly lower and the HDL level was significantly higher compared to the other DM and healthy groups (all p-values < 0.05). LDL, TG, and Tchol levels in DM rats treated with artificial honey were significantly higher, and HDL levels were significantly lower than for other types of honey and for the control groups (all p-values < 0.05). LDL, HDL, TG, and Tchol levels in healthy rats were not significantly different between the groups (p-value > 0.05).ConclusionsDifferent types of honey (acacia, astragalus, and artificial honey) had various effects on serum lipid profiles in diabetic rats. The results of this study indicated that the effect of honey on diabetic patients can vary widely based on its source.