bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On an Increasingly Yield Curve of Knowledge
Authors: Dinga Emil 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The paper examines the behaviour of the yield curve of the knowledge considered as production factor. The concepts of complementarity and substitutability among classical production factors are revisited in order to put the bases to analyse the special production factor (a species of the neo-production factors) namely knowledge. In this context, some distinctions are made between information and knowledge putting in view the added value of knowledge related to information. Some graphical construction and algebraic formalisms are convoked in order to better ground the final conclusions regarding the increasing nature of the knowledge yield curve in the knowledge-based society. The approach is preponderantly logic and conceptualized, trying to get general results which could then be tested, by other researchers, in order either to corroborate or to reject them.
Business Sustainable Competitiveness a Synergistic, Long-Run Approach of a Company's Resources and Results
Authors: Herciu Mihaela , Ogrean Claudia 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Business sustainable competitiveness is a very complex concept. This complexity generates a variety of possibilities to define, to measure and to test it. The purpose of the paper is to develop the concept of businessness (for business sustainable competitiveness) by leveraging productivity, profitability, effectiveness and sustainability, at firm level. The interrelations between them, in terms of revenues per employee, return on assets, total assets turnover and Dow Jones Sustainability Index, were integrated into models/functions in order to develop, test and apply businessness. The article is about proposing functions (by using multiple discriminant analysis) in order to measure business sustainable competitiveness (businessness). The hypotheses and functions were tested using a sample of 500 companies (2000 observations) from Global Fortune 500. The results showed that there are direct and positive interrelations between the following items: number of employees, revenues, net income and total assets, but with different degree of correlations between groups. Therefore, it is very important to consider industry/group when conducting an analysis on business sustainable competitiveness.
An EU Level Analysis of Several Youth Unemployment Related Factors
Authors: Mursa Gabriel Claudiu , Iacobuţă Andreea-Oana , Zanet Maria 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Over the last decades, youth unemployment has attracted serious attention of the public, politicians and researchers of social phenomena. Economic and sociological literature of the past 20-30 years abounds in studies aiming at clarifying the causes of this phenomenon. Statistical data show that youth unemployment rate is twice or even three times higher than the rate of general unemployment. Also, there are major discrepancies in youth unemployment rates across countries. The main purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the evolution of this phenomenon and to present and debate on the main factors causing its high rates in several European countries. Both objective factors such as, educational system, government policy on wages and education etc. and subjective ones, related to the role of family, traditions, mentality, habits etc., are discussed.
Habsburg’s Only Colony? Bosnia-Herzegovina and Austriahungary, 1878-1918
Authors: Ruthner Clemens 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
It has always been a mantra of Habsburg history that Austria-Hungary never had colonies. This article investigates why Bosnia-Herzegovina can be regarded as such indeed, developing a check list of factors from critical colonial history, showing that it is a Eurocentric view actually that prevents us from recognizing colonialism on European soil.
Language and Hate Speech Aspects in the Public Sphere Case Study: Republic of Macedonia
Authors: Poshka Agim 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The issue of hate speech is widely present in the Balkan Peninsula and although it has a serious impact in inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations, it has never been addressed properly by the academia or the judicial systems. This paper aims to outline the main principles that define hate speech from the linguistic and legal perspective. Throughout the paper several international cases of hate speech are cited along with the measures that western European countries take in order to minimize the level of stereotypes and public discrimination. In the second part, the paper brings examples from degrading hate speech cases coming from public figures in Macedonia. In addition, a few comparative cases from the international practice have been cited in order to perceive if an egalitarian society is possible in Macedonia from the aspect of language usage without the hatred constituents by aiming to develop an acceptable public discourse for all.
Bearing Capacity of Slender Concrete Columns
Authors: Strauss Alfred , Zimmermann Thomas , Spyridis Panagiotis , Täubling Benjamin 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The European standard for the design of concrete structures using nonlinear methods contains a deficit in global reliability for cases when concrete columns fail due to a loss of stability before reaching the design resistance in the critical cross-sections. A buckling failure is a brittle failure which occurs without warning, and the probability of its formation is markedly influenced by the slenderness of the column. The calculation results presented herein are compared with the results from experimental data. The paper aims to compare the global reliability of slender concrete columns with a slenderness of 90 and higher. The columns are designed according to the methods stated in EN 1992-1-1, namely, a general nonlinear method and methods based on nominal stiffness and nominal curvature. The mentioned experiments also served, on the one hand, as a basis for the deterministic nonlinear modeling of the columns and, subsequently, for the probabilistic evaluation of the variability of the structural response. Finally, the results may be utilized as thresholds for the loading of the structural elements produced. The paper aims at presenting a probabilistic design that is less conservative than the classic partial safety factor-based design and alternative ECOV method.
Evaluation of the Status of Real Property in Rural Areas
Authors: Hudecová Ľubica , Geisse Robert 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Municipalities have a great deal of interest in land consolidation. Deciding which municipality is going to be prioritized for land consolidation is not easy; a unified universal selection procedure does not currently exist. The article proposes a procedure for assessing land ownership in a municipality. Municipalities with the worst ratings should be prioritized for land consolidation. The selection of evaluation parameters and their classification into groups is the result of previous experience. The parameters cover a broad spectrum of variables, economic conditions, the spatial structure of the agricultural land, the fragmentation of land and land ownership, the ecological stability of the land, territorial endangerment as well as natural conditions, technical limitations, and other regional specifics. The proposed quantification of the status of real property can be used with the aim of prioritizing municipalities, even with a variable number of evaluation parameters. To test the proposed algorithm, analyses were carried out in three municipalities located in west Slovakia. The municipalities were ranked according to the need to perform land consolidation
Variable Parameter Multilinear Muskingum Method: Case Study on the Danube River
Authors: Danáčová Michaela , Szolgay Ján 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The Muskingum method is based on a linear relationship between a channel’s storage and inflow and outflow discharges. The applicability of using travel-time discharge relationships to model the variability of the K parameter in a Muskingum routing model was tested. The new parameter estimation method is based on the relationships between the traveltime parameter (K) and the input discharge for the reach of the Danube River between Devín-Bratislava and Medveďov, which includes the Gabčíkovo hydropower scheme. The variable parametrisation method was compared with the classical approach. The parameter X was taken as the average of its values from a small set of flood waves, K was estimated as a function of the travel-time parameter and discharge, which was optimized for one flood wave. The results were validated using the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient on 5 floods. The results obtained by these methods were satisfactory and, with their use, one could reduce the amount of data required for calibration in practical applications.
Diagnosis of Erodible Locations in River Bends Using a Combined Method (GIS, RS and the CCHE2D Model) (Case Study: The Karkheh River in Iran)
Authors: Adib Arash , Gafouri Hamid Reza , Liaghat Ali 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this research, a combined method was developed to determine the erodibility of bends in the Karkheh River. For this purpose, a 40 km reach of the Karkheh River downstream of the Karkheh Dam was considered. The value of the shear stress was the calculated using the CCHE2D model. The results from the model show that in 1996 (before construction of the Karkheh dam), the length of the erodible reach was 1314 m; in 2011 (after construction of the Karkheh dam), this length was reduced to 840 m. Furthermore, the model illustrates that the location of the maximum shear stress is a function of the relative curvature (R/W) in the bends. For small values of the R/W (less than 1.5), the maximum shear stress occurs on the convex bank of a river bend. By increasing the R/W, the location of the maximum shear stress transfers to the concave bank of the river bend. Also, this location is displaced towards downstream by increasing the R/W.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PASIEN BPJS KELAS III BERDASARKAN FASILITAS DI RUANG NIFAS RSU AISYIYAH KUDUS
Authors: Tristanti Ika , Hidayah Noor , Madera Devi , Ariyani Farida Putri 
Published: January 2019

Latar Belakang : Hal yang paling utama dalam kehidupan manusia adalah kesehatan, karena dengan kesehatan manusia dapat menikmati kehidupan di dunia tanpa merasakan ketidaknyamanan akibat menderita penyakit. Sejak tanggal 1 Januari 2014, di Indonesia telah didirikan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS) sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab Negara untuk melindungi kesehatan warganya (Universal Health Coverage) sesuai dengan arahan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Kualitas pelayanan BPJS dianggap kurang dari standar baik dari segi obat yang digunakan, kondisi ruangan dan fasilitas ,dan sikap petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan. Masyarakat menganggap bahwa ada perbedaan kualitas pelayanan antara pasien umum dengan pasien BPJS. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan fasilitas ruang perawatan nifas kelas III dengan kualitas pelayanan di RSU Aisyiyah Kudus.. Metode : Jenis penelitian korelasi analitik. Metode pendekatan menggunakan Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 54 responden dengan teknik sampel random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji hubungan penelitian ini menggunakan Kendall Tau. Hasil Penelitian : Fasilitas ruang nifas pada pasien BPJS kelas III di RSU Aisyiyah Kudus Tahun 2017 didapatkan hasil 31 orang responden (57.4%) mendapat fasilitas ruang nifas baik.Kualitas pelayanan pasien BPJS kelas III di RS Aisyiyah Kudus Tahun 2017 di dapatkan hasil 36 orang responden (66,7%) merasa puas.Ada hubungan Fasilitas Ruang Nifas dengan Kualitas pelayanan BPJS kelas III di RS Aiyiyah Kudus Tahun 2017 dengan p value sebesar sebesar 0,000 (α<0,05) dengan tingkat korelasi tinggi (0,721) Kesimpulan : Ketersediaan fasilitas akan menunjang kualitas pelayanan kepada pasien termasuk pasien BPJS kelas III di ruang nifas RSU Aisyiyah Kudus
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM EVALUASI AKADEMIK BERDASARKAN PREDIKAT NILAI INDEKS PRESTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Farida Intan Nur , Maulidina Miftakhul 
Published: January 2019

Prestasi mahasiswa secara akademik terdapat pada nilai hasil studi tiap akhir semester. Hasil studi menampilkan predikat nilai sesuai indeks prestasi kumulatif. Adapun predikat nilai prestasi mahasiswa mulai tertinggi antara lain cumlaude, sangat memuaskan dan memuaskan. Banyaknya mahasiswa yang lulus terlambat dari aturan pedoman akademik maka perlu dilakukan pengembangan sistem berbasis komputer untuk mengevaluasi prestasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui hasil perkiraan masa studi mahasiswa sesuai dengan pedoman akademik universitas atau terlambat berdasarkan predikat nilai indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah naïve bayes dengan menghasilkan status kelulusan sesuai dan terlambat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan akurasi sebesar 70% dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan sistem dengan data yudisium pada kenyataan.
PENERAPAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA GAME 2D CAT VS DOG MENGGUNAKAN FINITE STATE MACHINE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Arhandi Putra Prima , Prasetyo Arief , Rismanto Ridwan 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak yang dipersiapkan dengan baik, memungkinkan pembaca untuk mengidentifikasi konten dasar dari dokumen dengan cepat dan akurat, untuk menentukan relevansinya dengan kepentingan mereka, dan dengan demikian mereka dapat memutuskan apakah akan membaca dokumen secara keseluruhan atau tidak. Abstrak harus informatif dan benar-benar jelas, memberikan pernyataan yang jelas apa permasalahan yang ada, pendekatan atau solusi yang diusulkan, dan menunjukkan temuan utama dan simpulan. Panjang abstrak harus dalam 100 sampai 150 kata. Abstrak harus ditulis dalam bentuk lampau. Standar nomenklatur harus digunakan dan singkatan harus dihindari. Tak ada pengutipan dalam abstrak. Daftar kata kunci memberikan kesempatan untuk menambahkan kata kunci, yang digunakan untuk layaan pengindeks-kan dan pengabstrakan, di samping yang sudah ada dalam judul. Sangat bijaksana menggunakan kata kunci yang dapat meningkatkan kemudahan dari pihak yang berkepentingan untuk dapat menemukan artikel kita.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Syarat Formil dan Materil UU No 37 Tahun 2004 terhadap Perkara Kepailitan pada Putusan Nomor 09/Pdt.Sus-Pkpu/2015/Pn.Niaga Medan
Authors: Sari Dinda Agita , Zahara Elvi 
Published: January 2019

<p class="1judul"><em>Juridical Issues Against Formality and Material Requirements From Uu No. 37 of 2004 Against Bankruptcy Cases of Decision Number 09 / Pdt.Sus-Pkpu / 2015 / Pn.Niaga Medan</em></p><p class="1judul">This thesis is basically about what are the formal requirements and material requirements of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning bankruptcy cases and relating them to the bankruptcy case of PT. Bumi Minang Padang Plaza Hotel. The proposed discussion is the regulation of bankruptcy law in Indonesia, with debt restructuring and the postponement of bankruptcy debt payment obligations, as well as the legal consequences of the bankruptcy decision of PT. Bumi Minang Padang Plaza Hotel. To discuss these problems, the primary legal material research is carried out, namely the material that is binding because it is issued by the Government, among others: statutory regulations, court decisions and treaties, the second is secondary legal material, namely materials which discuss primary material, between Other: books, articles, research reports, as well as various other scientific papers and all three tertiary legal materials, namely materials that support primary and secondary materials, among others: internet and others and conduct field research in the Medan Commercial Court</p><p> </p>
„Tata zaangażowany” – współczesny model ojcostwa na podstawie wybranych blogów parentingowych
Authors: Bilińska Patrycja 
Published: January 2019

Zmiany w zakresie funkcjonowania polskiej rodziny spowodowały wyłonienie się nowego modelu ojca. Świadectwem zmian społeczno-kulturowych są blogi parentingowe. Analiza treści (pisanych przez mężczyzn) wybranych polskich blogów stała się podstawą dokonania opisu modelu, określonego przeze mnie jako "tata zaangażowany”. Tata zaangażowany dba o jakość partnerskiej relacji z żoną i dziećmi, rozumie ich jednostkowe potrzeby, jest czuły i pełny empatii. Ideał zakłada nie tylko szczęście rodzinne, lecz także satysfakcję z życia zawodowego oraz realizacji osobniczych ambicji i dążeń, w tym coraz częściej budzącego zazdrość wyglądu. Dokonany opis modelu ojca stał się podstawą refleksji na temat kondycji współczesnej rodziny: kryzys, upadek, a może… uzdrowienie?
Polak-katolik w oglądzie socjologicznym (analiza wyników badań i wybranych problemów debaty publicznej)
Authors: Domagała Bożena 
Published: January 2019

Jednym z wymiarów wielkiej zmiany społecznej i kulturowej zapoczątkowanej w roku 1989 pod hasłem modernizacji Polski i jej okcydentalizacji jest zmiana tożsamości religijnej i narodowej Polaków. Przez ostatnie dwa wieki kształtowania się nowoczesnego narodu były one tak splecione, iż traktowano je synonimicznie. Problem ma wymiar historyczny i teoretyczny zarazem. Historyczny bo splątana tożsamość Polaka-katolika odnosi do szczególnej sytuacji narodu, jak wobec upadku swej państwowości szukał możliwości narodowego samookreślenia i tożsamości w kulturze. Teoretyczny, ponieważ należy odnieść się do tych teorii socjologicznych, które postrzegają religię jako korelat narodowej tożsamości i jako wartość rdzenną narodowej kultury. A także takich, które kładą nacisk na nieuchronność procesów sekularyzacji i laicyzacji jako swoistych progów nowoczesności.
Ucieczka z Ziemi. Podbój kosmosu a obniżenie rangi człowieka w myśli Hannah Arendt
Authors: Scovil Jonathan 
Published: January 2019

Artykuł porusza problematykę buntu człowieka przeciwko ograniczeniom ludzkiej, ziemskiej kondycji i odnosi się do poświęconych temu zagadnieniu prac Hanny Arendt. Autor wychodzi od analizy przypadku niemal 200 tysięcy osób z całego świata, które w 2013 roku zgłosiły się do projektu „Mars One” i tym samym wyraziły chęć bezpowrotnego lotu na Marsa. Następnie omawia przemiany w sferze nauki, technologii i zbiorowych wyobrażeń, które mogły do tego doprowadzić, pisząc o narodzinach wizji Ziemi jako „więzienia” związanych z eksploracją naszej planety, a także o ujednoliceniu obrazu wszechświata, które dokonało się za sprawą newtonowskiej fizyki. Dalej autor przedstawia koncepcję „kondycji ludzkiej” w rozumieniu Arendt i wskazuje na inne współczesne przykłady zmagania się człowieka ze stałymi ograniczeniami ludzkiej egzystencji, takimi jak nasza śmiertelność (krionika) czy przymus pracy (robotyzacja). Na koniec autor powraca do wyjściowego pytania o przyczyny tak powszechnej woli „ucieczki z Ziemi” i zastanawia się nad możliwymi konsekwencjami jej realizacji, przywołując tezę Arendt o obniżeniu rangi człowieka postępującym wraz z rozwojem nowożytnej nauki.
PENGGUNAAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) TENTANG DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI DESA TEMBUNG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Panjaitan Masriati , Sidabukke Idaria , Anita Surya 
Published: January 2019

Prevalensi kanker payudara tertinggi di Indonesia terdapat di DI.Yogyakarta yaitu sebesar 2,4% disusul oleh Propinsi Kalimantan Timur sebesar 1,0% dan Sumatera Barat sebesar 0,9%. Sedangkan di propinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 0,4%.SADARI merupakan salah cara deteksi dini untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker payudara akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan sedini mungkin ketika wanita mencapai usia reproduksi.Hasi penelitian Berdasarkan hasil uji T tes diperoleh nilai p value 0,020 yang artinya ada hubungan antara penggunaan metode simulasi dengan peningkatan keterampilan wanita PUS dalam hal deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan metode SADARI
Depressive Symptoms in Mild Cognitive Impairment and the Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Comparative Meta-Analysis of Clinical and Community-Based Studies
Authors: Tan Eva Y.L. , Köhler Sebastian , Hamel Renske E.G. , Muñoz-Sánchez Juan Luis , Verhey Frans R.J. , Ramakers Inez H.G.B. 
Published: January 2019

Background: Affective symptoms are considered a risk factor or prodromal symptom for dementia. Recent reviews indicate that depressive symptoms predict progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, but results need to be further explored. Objective: To investigate the effect of depressive symptoms on the development of dementia in people with MCI, and explore potential sources of between-study variability, including study setting by a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Databases were searched for prospective studies defining people with MCI at baseline, investigating dementia at follow-up and giving information about depressive symptoms. Two authors independently extracted data from the studies and rated the methodological quality. Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effect models to yield pooled risk ratios (RR). Meta-regression analyses tested differences between clinical and community-based studies and other sources of heterogeneity. Results: Thirty-five studies, representing 14,158 individuals with MCI, were included in the meta-analysis. Depressive symptoms in MCI predicted dementia in 15 community-based studies (RR = 1.69, 95% CI 1.49–1.93, I2 = 0.0%), but not in 20 clinical studies (RR = 1.02, 95% CI 0.92–1.14, I2 = 73.0%). Further investigation of this effect showed that the mean age of community-based studies was significantly higher than of clinical studies but neither this nor other study characteristics explained variability in study outcomes. Conclusions: Depressive symptoms are associated with an increased risk of conversion from MCI to dementia in community-based studies. In contrast, evidence in clinical populations was insufficient with high heterogeneity.
[11C]PIB PET Is Associated with the Brain Biopsy Amyloid-β Load in Subjects Examined for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Authors: Rinne Juha O. , Suotunen Timo , Rummukainen Jaana , Herukka Sanna-Kaisa , Nerg Ossi , Koivisto Anne M. , Rauramaa Tuomas , Någren Kjell , Hiltunen Mikko , Alafuzoff Irina , Rinne Jaakko , Jääskeläinen Juha E. , Soininen Hilkka , Leinonen Ville 
Published: January 2019

Background: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is frequently associated with concomitant amyloid-β (Aβ) pathology. Objective: To compare the [11C]PIB PET uptake in the patients with suspected iNPH to Aβ and hyperphosphorylated-tau (HP τ) in the right frontal cortical biopsy, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ, the response to a CSF shunt, and the final clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: Patients ( n = 21) from Kuopio NPH Registry ( http://www.uef.fi/nph ) with intraventricular pressure monitoring, immunostaining for Aβ and HP τ in the right frontal cortical biopsies, and a Mini-Mental State Examination and a Clinical Dementia Rating underwent [11C]PIB PET. Aβ, total tau, and P τ181 were measured by ELISA from the ventricular ( n = 15) and the lumbar ( n = 9) CSF. Response to the shunt was seen in 13 out of the 15 shunted patients. AD was diagnosed in 8 patients during a median follow-up of 6 years (mean 7.3±2.4 years, range 3–1). Results: [11C]PIB uptake in the right frontal cortex ( ρ= 0.60, p < 0.01) and the combined neocortical [11C]PIB uptake score ( ρ= 0.61, p < 0.01) were associated with a higher Aβ load in the right frontal cortical biopsy. Excluding one (1/15) outlier, [11C]PIB uptake was also associated with the ventricular CSF Aβ ( ρ= –0.58, p = 0.03). Conclusions: The findings show that [11C]PIB PET can reliably detect simultaneous amyloid pathology among the iNPH patients. Further studies will show whether amyloid PET could predict a clinical response to the shunt operation. In addition, the presence of Aβ pathology in the patients with iNPH might also warrant treatment with current AD drugs.