bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AFKAR AL-JAMA’AH AL-JIHADIYYAH FI KITAB AL-FARIDAH AL-GHAIBAH: NAZARIYYAT NAQDIYYAH
Authors: Zuhdi Sayyed 
Published: March 2018

This article aims to describe the principal ideas of the book Al-Farīḍah Al-Gāibah by Muhammad Abdussalam Faraj which was one of the most important references for the jihadis and extremist. These principal ideas in this book are misinterpreted, especially about jihad in Islam and about other related concepts, such as takfir, al-hākimiyyah, killing Muslim, and method of understanding religious texts. This paper found that the major problem of the author is his excessive enthusiasm towards Islam’s teaching without the proper instruments and without the right method to understand religious texts. Most of the wrong concepts in the book are caused by wrong methods in interacting with verses and prophetic traditions related to legal issues. The most dominant misinterpretation is how the author interprets verses and hadiths partially, without referring to other related texts.
Ensino de Humanidades: O Percurso Geográfico e Histórico da Reforma Protestante
Authors: Becker Elsbeth Léia Spode , Batista Natália Lampert , Feltrin Tascieli 
Published: March 2018

No ensino de humanidades, o constante contato com a Filosofia, a Arte, a Literatura, a História e a Geografia, o uso da imagem aliada ao texto renova a prática da indução e da reflexão do conhecimento. Assim, o principal objetivo foi organizar o infográfico, ‘Caminhos da Reforma’, para apresentar o contexto geográfico e histórico da Reforma, na atual Alemanha, trazendo textos históricos e imagens atuais das Igrejas e das cidades importantes, a partir de Wittenberg, a Igreja do Castelo onde foram fixadas as 95 teses. A metodologia está embasada no estado da arte, na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa que descreve a Reforma Protestante para o ensino de humanidades e no uso da cartografia para espacializar o contexto de vida do seu principal articulador, Martinho Lutero. O percurso do reformador foi delimitado no mapa a partir de informações bibliográficas, e as fotografias e os textos completaram o infográfico denominado ‘Caminhos da Reforma’. O infográfico destina-se a estudantes do Ensino Médio, como um recurso multimodal que alia texto, mapa e imagens, e serve de motivação para o ensino em ambientes formais e não-formais.
MOCINHA, UM ÍCONE DE RESISTÊNCIA NO CARNAVAL JAGUARENSE: UMA LEITURA DO CONTEXTO DA SOCIEDADE RECRATIVA BENEFICIENTE ESTRELA D’ALVA.
Authors: Lakman Rodrigo lages 
Published: March 2018

Este trabalho tem como tema a Mocinha e sua representação como símbolo de significado da memória da festa popular o Carnaval de Jaguarão e apresenta como como objetivo registrar fragmentos da trajetória e história de María Cezarina Cardozo, a dona “Mocinha”, e sua ação junto da escola carnavalesca Estrela D’alva onde, depois de seu ingresso, foi a principal figura. Os dados aqui utilizados estão pautados, sobretudo, em informações orais como fonte de material. Capta, prioritariamente, a imaterialidade cultural dessa relação e como se desenvolveu junto à postura de resistência da Mocinha, influenciando, assim, a manter o carnaval de rua de Jaguarão e como se deu algumas dessas interações no cotidiano social, contribuindo para a transformação e manutenção do evento. A história de Maria Cezarina Cardozo, a Mocinha, e da Escola Estrela D’alva, que se fundem uma com a outra, e se mantém vivas, aborda a reflexão acerca da postura de resistência em manter uma manifestação cultural adaptando-se às mudanças no carnaval de rua, caracterizando, assim, a protagonização de um papel de ícone no cenário do carnaval de Jaguarão e suas manifestações culturais.
Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Kapang Endofit dari Kayu Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn.) (Isolation and Antimicrobial Activity of Endophytic Fungi from Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn.))
Authors: Khairiah Nadra , Nintasari Rinne 
Published: March 2018

Endophytic fungi are reported to be potential as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, and antivirus. One of the source of endophytic fungus is ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn.) which produced the same antimicrobial compound with ulin wood itself. The purpose of this research was to isolate endophytic caps from ulin wood branch, and tested the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. The isolates were fermented on PDB media (Potato Dextrose Broth), and then tested the antimicrobial activity on Eschericiacoli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus aerogenes). In this research, there were two endofit isolates (white/PT and greenish black/HT). HT endophytic isolate exhibited strong antibacterial activity against the two pathogens (P. aeruginosa and E. coli) shown in 12 mm inhibition zone, while PT endophytic isolate exhibited the E. coli in 11.5 mm inhibition zone. The highest antioxidant activity found in HT endophytic shell was 47.47%. Keywords : antimicrobial, endophytic, Eusideroxylon zwageri, fungi, ulin
Pengaruh Asap Cair Kayu Galam (Malaleuca leucadendra) dalam Bentuk Biodegradable Film terhadap Pengawetan Ikan Gabus (The Effect of Liquid Smoke Galam (Malaleuca leucadendra) in Biodegradable Film Form as Fish Cork Preservation)
Authors: Salim Rais , Rahmi Nazarni 
Published: March 2018

Liquid smoke is a liquid product made from the condensation of smoke from carbonization process of lignocellulosic material. Liquid smoke of wooden galam (Melaleuca leucadendra) is a material that can be used as a natural preservative on fish. The use of an edible film packaging with the addition of liquid smoke of wooden galam is a good alternative to improve the durability and quality of fish during storage. This research is aimed to determine the effect of liquid smoke of wooden galam in biodegradable film for fish preservation. The edible film formulas were gelatin-pectin (AB), gelatin-smoke liquid (AC), and gelatin-pectin-smoke liquid (ABC) and compared with control (without treatment). The parameters of fish storage observed were pH measurement, Total Volatile Base-Nitrogen (TVBN), and microbiological test. The result after 10 days of storage showed that the pH value were 5.45 incontrol, AB 5.43, AC 5.47 and ABC 5.46; theTVBN values were 48 mgN/100gin control, AB 32 mgN/100g, AC 36 mgN/100g and ABC 36 mgN/100g; as well as microbiological testing, TPC value on 15x106 CFU/g, AB 11x103 CFU/g, AC 18.5x103 CFU/g, and ABC 4x103 controls and Coliform controls 5.0x106, AB 3.5x102, AC 1.0x101, and ABC 4.0x100. The treatment of liquid wooden galam smoke in a form of biodegradable film was capable to maintain the quality of fish better than without treatment shown in the low microbiological testing values (TPC and Coliform), eventhough it did not show significant effect in maintaining the TVB value during 10 days storage at ± 4° C. Keywords: liquid smoke, Coliform, edible film, pH, TPC
AKTA NOTARIS (AKTA OTENTIK) SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PERISTIWA HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Tjukup I Ketut , Siki Layang I Wayan Bela , Martana Nyoman A. , Markeling I Ketut , Dananjaya Nyoman Satyayudha , Arsha Putra I Putu Rasmadi , Purnawan Komang Widiana , Sari Made Diah Sekar Mayang , Pundari Ketut Nihan , Tribuana Putu Ayu Ratih 
Published: March 2018

Notary is one of professions lawful services to public, which has responsibilities related with authentic attesting instruments, such as, letters,certificates, or documents made by him/her in written form concerning various lawful actions
Departing from the circumstances as preventive measures of prevention needs to be premature given information about the notarial deed (deed authentic) as evidence in the event of civil law in order to later villagers in any transaction in a very large amount in order to carry out the agreement in front notary officials.
The fact that occurs in the community, some of them are less aware of the importance of a document as evidence that an agreement between the parties is done with a sense of mutual trust and made ??orally, but there are also some people who understand the importance of making a document as evidence that the deal is made in writing, that it will be presented as a means of evidence.
THE AUTHORITY OF VILLAGE CREDIT UNION AS THE SUBJECT OF LIABILITY RIGHTS
Authors: Wairocana I Gusti Ngurah , Sumerthayasa Putu Gede Arya , Ratmaningrum Jeanne Wiryandani 
Published: March 2018

According to the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 8 concerning Village Credit Union (hereinafter referred to as LPD) Article 2 paragraph (1) states that: LPD is a village-owned financial union conducting business in the village and for the benefit of the villagers. This is confirmed by the presence of the Decision of the Third Big Meeting by Village Assembly (MDP) Bali No. 009 / SK-PA III / MDP Bali /Vffl /2014 Article I paragraph (1), namely, the Village Credit Union is one of the possessions of the village.
This type of research used in this thesis is a normative study. Normative study is the one that examines the level of legal norms, finding the non-existence of the LPD status as a legal subject of liability rights, so there is a legal vacuum in which the status of the LPD as the subject of a liability rights is not stipulated in the legislation and these problems will be a legal discovery.
LPD is the possession of the village, so LPD cannot be the legal subject of liability right because the village itself has not been the subject of law. So the security liability agreement made by LPD is invalid because it does not qualify his legitimate agreements written in Article 1320 paragraph (4) of Civil Code regarding lawful cause or legal cause.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN BAKU JUAL BELI PERUMAHAN DENGAN PIHAK PENGEMBANG DI BALI
Authors: Brahmanta A.A Gde Agung , R Ibrahim. , Sarjana I Made 
Published: March 2018

The rapid population growth makes the need for homes also increase. There are many emerging developer companies that offer home that could be obtained on credit. Real Estate Developer parties usually make an agreement with consumers in the form of standard contract, so that the consumers here have no bargaining power but to accept what is specified by the developer. This causes consumer to have less legal protection as opposed to what is contained in the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The problem faced is how the position of the buyers as consumers in the purchase of standard agreement of housing, as well as how the legal protection that can be provided to the consumer in the standard housing sale and purchase agreement with developers in Bali.
This research is empirical legal research whose objects of study are the terms and provisions regarding the enforcement or implementation of normative law (codification, law or contract) is in action / in abstracto on any legal events that occur in the community (in concreto). The data source used in this study is primary data and secondary data.
The results of this study indicate that the Status of the buyer as a consumer in the standard housing sale and purchase agreement has a weaker position compared to the business party (developer), this is because the purchase agreement offered by the business is made in the standard contract format so that consumers do not have bargaining power over what is contained in the clauses of the home purchase agreement. Legal protection that can be provided to the consumer in standard housing sale and purchase agreement with developers in Bali, namely if in the field there is a breach of the provisions set out in the Consumer Protection Act, a developer as the party carrying out the business can legally be sued by consumers as parties who feel aggrieved, then other measures are that a developer must also adjust the standard clause in the purchase and sale agreement that it offers is still at odds with this Law.
PENGUJIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESELAMATAN BERLALU LINTAS DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Oka Permadhi Putu Lantika 
Published: March 2018

Transportation plays an important role in supporting, improving and enhancing the economic development both regionally and nationally. The need for services is increasing traffic, limiting the number of motor vehicles as much growing from year to year in Denpasar City causes unbalance between the number of vehicles available with the road infrastructure are available and also increase the traffic accident per year. Accidents in the road are usually caused by motor vehicles. In this case largely due to technical factors and not roadworthy. The issues examined are how is the implementation of the motor vehicle feasibility test in Denpasar City and whether is the implementation of vehicle testing already able to realize the safety of traffic in Denpasar City. The research was classified into empirical legal research of the descriptive analysis research using primary and secondary data.
Transportasi memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi baik di tingkat regional maupun nasional. Kebutuhan akan layanan lalu lintas semakin meningkat, jumlah kendaraan bermotor bertambah dari tahun ke tahun di Kota Denpasar sehingga menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah kendaraan yang dengan infrastruktur jalan dan juga meningkatkan kecelakaan lalu lintas per tahun. Kecelakaan yang terjadi di jalan biasanya disebabkan oleh kendaraan bermotor, dalam hal ini sebagian besar dikarenakan dari faktor teknis dan tidak layak jalan. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah Bagaimana pelaksanaan uji kelayakan kendaraan bermotor di Kota Denpasar dan Apakah pelaksanaan pengujian kendaraan bermotor sudah dapat mewujudkan keselamatan berlalu lintas di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan ke dalam penelitian hukum empiris dari penelitian analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.
PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN DISKRESI DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Aditya Ervien Rizky 
Published: March 2018

Government in carrying out its duties is equipped with the authority of both the attributive and the delegative. With the development of society, there are often certain urgent circumstances, in which Government Officials/Administration Bodies can not use their authority which is bound to take legal action. In realizing the goal as a state with the concept of welfare general (welfare state) then the government must play an active role in interfacing the field of social economic life of the community. The government delegated responsibility bestuurszorg or public service. With this discretionary authority it means that some of the powers held by the legislature are transferred into the administration of the state as the executive body. Because the state administration has solved the problem by not waiting for the amendment of the Law from the legislative field, so the government should not refuse to provide services to the public on the grounds that there is no or no clear rule of law as long as it is still the authority of the government. But the power of government as a discretionary policy maker is always faced with a problem connected with corruption.
Pemerintah dalam menjalankan tugasnya dilengkapi dengan kewenangan-kewenangan baik yang bersifat atributif maupun yang bersifat delegatif. Dengan adanya perkembangan masyarakat maka seringkali terdapat keadaan-keadaan tertentu yang sifatnya mendesak, dimana Pejabat/Badan Administrasi pemerintahan tidak dapat menggunakan kewenangannya yang bersifat terikat dalam melakukan tindakan hukum. Dalam mewujudkan tujuan sebagai negara dengan konsep kesejahteraan umum maka pemerintah harus berperan aktif mencampuri bidang kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Maka pemerintah dilimpahkan tanggung jawab sebagai pelayan publik atau public service. Dengan adanya kewenangan diskresi ini berarti bahwa sebagian kekuasaan yang dipegang oleh badan pembentuk Undang-Undang dipindahkan ke dalam administrasi negara sebagai badan eksekutif. Karena administrasi negara melakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan tidak menunggu perubahan Undang-Undang dari bidang legislatif, sehingga pemerintah tidak boleh menolak memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan alasan tidak ada atau tidak jelasnya aturan hukum sepanjang masih menjadi kewenangan dari pemerintah. Namun kekuasaan pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan diskresi selalu berhadapan dengan adanya suatu permasalahan yang dihubungkan dengan tindak pidana korupsi.
PENYELESAIAN ATAS KEADAAN FORCE MAJEURE PADA RUMAH SUSUN YANG MASIH DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Permatasari Made Intan 
Published: March 2018

Flat is one of the most popular alternative of housing due to limited land availability. In the construction of flats, the developer will usually ask for a down payment to consumers who want to order the apartment of flat units. The problem occurs when a force majeure occurs at the time the apartment is still under construction. The problems of the study: What are the legal consequences in case of force majeure of under construction flat? And how is the settlement of force majeure situation under construction flat? The research method used is normative research. The results of the discussion show that (1) The legal consequence of the occurrence of force majeure at the time of the flats is still in the process of construction that the consumer can no longer request the fulfillment of the agreement; The debtor can no longer be declared negligent, and therefore it is not obliged to pay compensation; (2) The settlement effort in case of force majeure condition if the flats are still under construction process: Settlement through consensus agreement between the developer and the consumer to find joint settlement of the occurrence of force majeure and settlement of loss through insurance, so that insurance claims may be used to rebuild the flats.
Rumah susun merupakan salah satu alternatif perumahan yang banyak diminati saat ini karena lahan yang tersedia sangat minim. Dalam pembangunan rumah susun, pihak pengembang biasanya akan meminta uang muka kepada konsumen yang hendak memesan unit rumah susun tersebut. Permasalahan terjadi apabila pada saat rumah susun masih dalam proses pembangunan kemudian terjadi keadaan force majeure. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu Bagaimanakah akibat hukum apabila terjadi force majeure pada rumah susun yang masih dalam proses pembangunan? Dan Bagaimanakah penyelesaian atas keadaan force majeure pada rumah susun yang masih dalam proses pembangunan? Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Akibat hukum terjadinya keadaan force majeure pada saat rumah susun masih dalam proses pembangunan yaitu tidak lagi dapat meminta pemenuhan prestasi; Debitur tidak lagi dapat dinyatakan lalai, dan karenanya tidak wajib membayar ganti rugi; (2) Adapun upaya penyelesaian apabila terjadi keadaan force majeure apabila rumah susun yang masih dalam proses pembangunan yaitu: Penyelesaian melalui musyawarah mufakat antara pihak pengembang selaku developer dengan pihak konsumen untuk menemukan penyelesaian bersama atas terjadinya keadaan force majeure dan Penyelesaian kerugian yang dilakukan melalui asuransi, sehingga klaim asuransi nantinya dipergunakan untuk melakukan pembangunan kembali rumah susun tersebut.
An Introduction to NATO Standard ANEP (Allied Naval Engineering Publication) 77 and Its Application to Naval Ships
Authors: Delpizzo Richard D. , Valluri Sharat 
Published: March 2018

In a dynamic world of continuously evolving design and application of innovative new technologies, it is proving increasingly challenging to apply the traditional approach of prescriptive-based standards. As a result, attention has focused on the increased use of a goal based philosophy over the detailed technical standards often incorporated in rules and regulations. A successful application of this approach has been witnessed in providing goal based requirements to the design of safety for naval vessels.
Objetos Rituales
Authors: Ruíz Solórzano Jaime 
Published: March 2018

El presente artículo es un texto crítico sobre la obra de Martha Eugenia Pachón Rodríguez, egresada del programa de Artes Visuales de la Universidad Surcolombiana, quien actualmente reside y desarrolla su trabajo creativo en Italia. Este texto inicialmente fue publicado en Faenza con traducción al italiano y al inglés por Emma Suñol y Romana Malbasa, respectivamente.1 Se incluye aquí con el fin de explicar las imágenes contenidas en esta edición de la revista Paidea Surcolombiana y, simultáneamente, divulgar la obra de esta artista de nuestra Región.El texto aborda en orden secuencial: una breve memoria de sus actividades y características personales como estudiante; la aproximación al trasfondo cultural de sus obras; un rastreo de las tradiciones artísticas que ha influenciado su lenguaje creativo; la síntesis del proceso de creación; la interpretación de imágenes metafóricas a partir del análisis de las forma y el contenido.
Integración curricular en torno a la gestión de proyectos ambientales escolares (PRAES): La riqueza de los recursos hídricos de la ciudad de Neiva
Authors: Vera S. Alhim Adonai , Avendaño Rodríguez Álvaro , Losada Pérez Fabio , González Pinzón Fanny Mercedes 
Published: March 2018

La universidad Surcolombiana comprometida con la preservación de la riqueza de los recursos hídricos de la ciudad de Neiva, ha desarrollado con profesores y estudiantes un estudio de sus quebradas para construir a través de los proyectos ambientales escolares (PRAES) una nueva manera de vivir en armonía con las fuentes hídricas. Se pretende proponer un nuevo estilo de vida con el apoyo de las instituciones educativas que nos permitan a través de la formación de los ciudadanos, disfrutar el agua, que ya comienza a ser escasa en la ciudad.La universidad Surcolombiana está inmersa en una propuesta que inevitablemente compromete la transformación de los valores políticos, económicos, académ icos, urbanísticos, productivos, empresariales, comerciales, y comunitarios frente al futuro de la preservación de las quebradas por sus implicaciones en el bienestar de la sociedad.
Educación civilización y desarrollo
Authors: Posada M. Myriam R. 
Published: March 2018

El título Educación, Civilización y Desarrollo sintetiza las relaciones intertextuales, multiculturales y temáticas, asociadas con problemas educativos, políticos y sociales poetizados en obras literarias latinoamericanas. Se reseña la obra de Sarmiento, Facundo o Civilización y Barbarie como referente discursivo del tema poetizado y del discurso pedagógico vigente en la sociedad latinoamericana.
La práctica como fuente del conocimiento humano
Authors: Rojas Losada Nohora 
Published: March 2018

En el presente artículo se analizan, a través de una exposición sencilla pero profundamente pedagógica, las características del desarrollo del conocimiento y del proceso de aprendizaje del niño, a partir de la práctica y como resultado de la conjunción de las sensaciones y las percepciones. El argumento central se fundamenta primero: en que el hombre conoce el mundo para dominarlo en la práctica, para transformarlo y satisfacer sus necesidades; segundo: el conocimiento teórico y la práctica deben forman una sólida unidad; tercero: Adquirir nuevos conocimientos y capacidades, quiere decir desde el punto de vista fisiológico, formar en la corteza cerebral un enlace, lo cual es solamente posible cuando la corteza cerebral y sus respectivos centros nerviosos se encuentran en un estado de estímulo especial.