Multiple micronutrients supplementation (sprinkles) increased energy and nutrient intake of children aged 1-3 years
Authors: Kurniasari Yulinda , Madanijah Siti , Dewi Mira 
Published: July 2019

<p><span><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></span></p><p><span><strong></strong><br /><span><strong><em>Latar belakang: </em></strong><span><em>Usia balita merupakan periode emas (golden periods) dalam proses tumbuh kembang </em><span><em>sehingga asupan zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro sangat dibutuhkan. Taburia merupakan bubuk </em><span><em>multivitamin dan multimineral yang dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat gizi mikro anak dan </em><span><em>mengatasi permasalahan kekurangan gizi mikro.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Tujuan: </em></strong><span><em>Untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian Taburia terhadap perubahan asupan energi dan zat </em><span><em>gizi anak usia 1-3 tahun.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Metode: </em></strong><span><em>Desain penelitian adalah quasi experimental study dengan pretest postest control group design, </em><span><em>dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Juli 2012 di wilayah Puskesmas Banjar Serasan Kecamatan Pontianak </em><span><em>Timur sebagai wilayah intervensi dan di wilayah Puskesmas Tambelan Sampit Kecamatan Pontianak </em><span><em>Timur sebagai wilayah kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 85 anak, terdiri dari 45 sampel dalam </em><span><em>kelompok intervensi dan 40 sampel dalam kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Uji </em><span><em>beda pada karakteristik dianalisis dengan chi-square. Uji beda rata-rata perubahan asupan energi dan zat </em><span><em>gizi antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan uji independent samples t-test. Asupan energi </em><span><em>dan zat gizi pretest dan post test dalam satu kelompok dianalisis menggunakan paired samples t-test.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Hasil</em></strong><span><em>: Hasil uji t-test terhadap rata-rata asupan energi dan zat gizi antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan </em><span><em>adanya perbedaan secara bermakna, kecuali vitamin B12 (p&lt;0,05). Rata-rata asupan energi dan zat </em><span><em>gizi pretest dan post test setelah dua bulan intervensi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan</em><br /><span><em>(p&lt;0,05).</em><br /><span><strong><em>Kesimpulan: </em></strong><span><em>Pemberian Taburia menghasilkan pengaruh positif berupa peningkatan rata-rata asupan </em><span><em>energi dan zat gizi. Peningkatan asupan energi secara statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang </em><span><em>bermakna antara kedua kelompok.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><br /><span><strong>KATA KUNCI: </strong><span><em>anak usia 1-3 tahun, zat gizi mikro, sprinkle, suplementasi, Taburia</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><br /><span><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><strong></strong><br /><span><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><span><em>Children under-five is the golden period in the process of child growth, therefore the </em><span><em>macronutrient and micronutrient intake are needed. Taburia is a multiple micronutrients supplementation </em><span><em>(sprinkles) that is intended to supply the multiple micronutrients needs of the child and resolve the </em><span><em>micronutrient deficiencies problems of children.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><span><em>To analyze the effect of Taburia intervention on the energy and nutrient intake of children </em><span><em>under three years old.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><span><em>A quasi-experimental design was used to examine children’s energy and nutrient intake at </em><span><em>baseline, one month, and two months after the Taburia supplementation. The study was carried out from </em><span><em>January-July 2012 at community Health Centers Banjar Serasan as an intervention area and Community </em><span><em>Health Centers of Tambelan Sampit as a control area. Data was collected on 85 children, consisting of 45 </em><span><em>subjects of the intervention group and 40 subjects of the control group, selected by purposive sampling. </em><span><em>Characteristic variables were analyzed by chi-square. Intake of energy and nutrients between the </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><em>intervention group and the control group were analyzed using independent samples t-test. The average </em><span><em>of energy and nutrients intake between pre-test and post-test in one group were analyzed using paired </em><span><em>samples t-test.</em><br /><span><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><span><em>Intake of energy and nutrients between the two groups showed significant differences, except </em><span><em>for vitamin B12 (p&lt;0.05). Intake of energy and nutrients between pre-test and post-test after two months </em><span><em>of intervention showed a significant improvement (p&lt;0.05).</em><br /><span><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><span><em>The multiple micronutrients intervention has a positive impact on increasing energy and </em><span><em>nutrients intake.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><em></em><br /><span><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><span><strong><em>: </em></strong><span><em>children, multiple micronutrient, sprinkle, supplementation, Taburia</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span></span></span></span></p>