bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of mass transfer processes in a reactor during a loss-of-coolant accident
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Lepyokhin Andrey , Polunichev Vitaly 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the work was to optimize the parameters of the spillage system equipped with a gas pressure hydroaccumulator for a ship pressurized water reactor in a loss-of-coolant accident. The water-gas ratio in the hydroaccumulator and the hydraulic resistance of the path between the hydroaccumulator and the reactor were optimized at the designed hydroaccumulator geometric volume.
The main dynamic processes were described using a mathematical model and a computational analysis. A series of numerical calculations were realized to simulate the behavior dynamics of the coolant level in the reactor during the accident – by varying the optimized parameters. Estimates of the minimum and maximum values of the coolant level were obtained: depending on the initial water-gas ratio in the hydroaccumulator at different diameters of the flow restrictor on the path between the hydroaccumulator and the reactor. These results were obtained subject to the restrictive conditions that, during spillage, the coolant level should remain above the core and below the blowdown nozzle. The first condition implies that the core is in safe state, the second excludes the coolant water blowdown. The optimization goal was to achieve the maximum time interval in which these conditions would be satisfied simultaneously.
The authors propose methods for selecting the optimal spillage system parameters; these methods provide the maximum time for the core to be in a safe state during a loss-of-coolant accident at the designed hydroaccumulator volume. Using these methods, it is also possible to make assessments from the early stages of designing reactor plants.
Implantação, planejamento e monitoramento do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família: um estudo nacional a partir do PMAQ-AB
Authors: Lam Orué Alline , Schiaveto de Souza Albert , Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Dupas Gonçalves do Nascimento Débora , Lisiane Moraes dos Santos Mara 
Published: December 2018

O estudo analisa a implantação, o planejamento e monitoramento do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF). Fundamenta-se nos dados da avaliação externa do segundo ciclo do PMAQ-AB, agrupados segundo a classificação dos perfis de município proposta pelo IBGE, sendo a amostra composta por 18.930 equipes de saúde. A composição das equipes de apoio apresentou-se insatisfatória para a AB, contudo o planejamento conjunto das ações mostrou-se frequente, principalmente em regiões metropolitanas. A maioria das equipes revelou avaliar-se apenas através da autoavaliação do programa. O NASF foi implantado sem a devida articulação com a AB, centralizado na gestão, principalmente nas capitais, onde, entretanto, planejou suas ações de forma mais sistemática. Tal planejamento mostrou-se organizado, periódico e articulado, porém com mecanismos compensatórios por parte dos NASF nos perfis caracterizados pela vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. O monitoramento ainda é uma atividade subexplorada em todo o país, exceto quando induzidas pelo incentivo financeiro proporcional à nota das equipes participantes do programa.
SATURNINO DE BRITO E O PROJETO DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA PARA A CIDADE DE PASSO FUNDO-RS
Authors: Piccinato Junior Dirceu 
Published: December 2018

O início do século XX é marcado por reformas sanitaristas no Brasil. Com a industrialização e a modernização das cidades, a ideia de progresso se sobrepõe à tradição e o crescimento das cidades favorece o debate sobre comodeveria ser o desenvolvimento delas. Muitas cidades brasileiras vão ser pensadas sob a perspectiva do urbanismo sanitarista do engenheiro Francisco Saturnino Rodrigues de Brito. Sob a perspectiva desse urbanismo, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar e compreender o projeto de abastecimento de água para a cidade de Passo Fundo, norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
La parábola del príncipe de Vaudémont entre austracismos y provechos personales
Authors: Cremonini Cinzia 
Published: December 2018

Nacido en Bruselas el 17 de abril de 1649 (o en el 1642), Carlos Enrique de Lorena, príncipe de Vaudémont era hijo del duque de Lorena Carlos IV (1604-1675) y de su segunda mujer, Beatriz de Cusance. De la boda de Carlos Enrique con Ana Isabel de Lorena-Elboeuf (1649-1714), naciò Carlos Tomás (1670-1704), que fue encaminado a la carrera militar en los rangos imperiales. En lo años Ochenta y Noventa Carlos Enrique servió a los Habsburgo de España en Flandes: condecorado por la prestigiosa Orden del Toisón de Oro, tomó el cargo de capitán general de la caballería del ejército español en Flandes. Fue con su mujer a Italia en la primavera del 1690 y del 1692. En la Guerra de la Liga de Augusta fue entroducido en las esferas de dependencias de Guillermo de Orange (1650-1702), que fue su principal protección junto con el potente conde de Melgar, último Almirante de Castilla, político muy influyente que le procurò algunos cargos de gobierno en los territorios de la Monarquía. Se debe considerar estos dos importantes patronazgos las principales fuentes de su promoción en el Consejo de Estado el 29 noviembre de 1699 entre los projectos del partido austracista porlo que se refiere al tema de la successión a Carlos II. El Vaudémont no pudo nunca participar a las consultas porque fue gobernador de Milàn entre 1698 y 1706. Murió a Commercy en el 1723. Born in Brussels on 17 April 1649 (or 1642), Charles Henry of Lorraine, prince of Vaudemont was the son of Charles IV, duke of Lorraine (1604-75) and his second wife, Beatrice de Cusance. Charles Henry’s first marriage, to Anne Elisabeth of Lorrsaine – Elboeuf (1649-1714) produced Charles Thomas (1670-1704), who was destined for a military career in the Imperial armies. In the 1680s and 1690s Charles Henry served the Spanish Habsburgs in Flanders: awarded the prestigious Order of the Golden Fleece, he held the post of captain general of the Spanish cavalry in Flanders. He went with his wife to Italy in the spring of 1690 and again in 1692. During the War of the League of Augsburg he was introduced into the patronage network of William of Orange (1650-1702), who was his chief protector, along with the powerful count of Melgar, the last Admiral of Castile, a very influential politician who obtained for him various senior government posts in the territories of the Monarchy. To these two important patrons must be attributed his promotion to the Council of State on 29 November 1699. However, Vaudemont could never take part in the consultas of the council because he was governor of Milan between 1698 sand 1716. He died at Commercy in 1723.
The Concept of Happiness in Djarum 76 “Yang Penting Hepii..”
Authors: Saputra Fredy Dwi 
Published: December 2018

This thesis mainly deals with the process of signification and metaphor in order to reveal the concept of happiness in Djarum 76 video commercial with its tagline “Yang Penting Hepii..”. The focus of the writer’s analysis is the verbal and visual expression in the video commercial as the writer uses Barthes’s process of signification and Lakoff’s and Johnson’s theory of metaphor in analysing the data. Those Barthes’s, Lakoff’s and Johnson’s theories helped the writer analyse the use of verbal and visual expression in the advertisement, then, figured out the concept of happiness in Djarum 76 video commercial. The writer analyses a video commercial of Djarum 76 entitled “Jangkrik”. This research used descriptive qualitative approach to describe the concept of happiness in the video commercial of Djarum 76. From the analysis, the writer found out that the video commercial of Djarum 76 uses process of signification to associate happiness with laughter. In doing so, Djarum 76 used verbal expression to build the patterned plot while the visual expression pictures elements of happiness within each videos to evoke laughter. In conclusion, the use of verbal and visual expression is aimed to make the audiences laugh which then associated with happiness.
Teacher’s Belief of Motivational Strategies Implemented in ABC Course Sidoarjo
Authors: Raharjo Anettia 
Published: December 2018

A motivational strategy is seen as an important factor in learning language. This study was conducted to find out teacher’s beliefconcerning motivational strategiesand motivational strategies used by the teacher in the Basic 1 class of ABCcourse. The theory applied in this study was motivational strategies by Dörnyei (2001). This study used qualitative approach. The data were the answers from the teacher’s interview and questionnaire and also teacher’s utterances and gestures in the classroom related to motivational strategies. In order to collect the data of the study, the writer used three instruments: interview, questionnaire, and classroom observation. The writer found out that the teacher believed in all motivational strategies. However there were were two strategies that were not used in the classrom namely goals and related values.The writer found out some motivational strategy elements that have perfect 6 ratio in the questionnaire, yet it was not used so much often in the classroom such as Relevant Materials and Task. In conclusion, the teacher implemented motivational strategies in the classroom in order to engage the students in the learning process.
Dimas’ Expression of His Identity as an Indonesian in Leila S. Chudori’s “Pulang”
Authors: Wibowo Irene Priscilla 
Published: December 2018

In this study, I observe the way the character in Leila S. Chudori’s, Pulang, preserves his identity in a foreign country. In analyzing the novel, I use the theory of social symbols by George H. Mead. In the analysis, I find that Dimas uses symbols as Indonesians to preserve his identity. By doing so, he gets the acknowledgement by the Indonesian community as a part of its member even though he lives in different nation. This shows Dimas perceives his identity because he is aware that he is part of Indonesian community. As a result, Dimas can preserve his identity as an Indonesian even though he lives far away from Indonesia.
Marriage as A Reward for Disney Princesses
Authors: Ivena Ivena 
Published: December 2018

This study focuses on the animations of three Disney princesses which are Snow White, Cinderella, and Aurora. Its goal is to find the meaning of marriage for the princesses that happen in the animations. The theories that are used for this study is the ideology of patriarchy, “Angel in the House” concept, and “Damsel in Distress” concept, which affect the characters in the animations. From the analysis, the marriage means a reward for the trio after they have suffered in order to reach perfection. By following the process according to the rule of patriarchy, the trio manages to become the ideal women and are given reward in the form of marriage. Thus, through their animations, Disney wants to show the audience about the ideology of patriarchy
Image and Accusations
Authors: Santoso Joshua Hardi 
Published: December 2018

Hoax news became more apparent in the recent time in Indonesia. This creative work would like to find out how the hoax destroys life and the struggle to restore. Later, I would like to show how the relationship, integrity and reputation destroyed by hoax and how the track records used to restore the reputation. The creative work follows a story of a victim of a slander whose life was destroyed by it and would like to repair his image back. He had to investigate the culprit behind the slander. He found out that the culprit was his own friend. He confronted the culprit to stop the slander once and for all. The held a press conference with the help of his friends to restore his reputation. This story is represented through realistic novel as this genre would create a sense of realism that the readers could relate to.
The Perception of Petra Christian University Students Towards the Connection Between “Converse” Brand and Its “Proud to Be” Statement on Its T-Shirt Line
Authors: Maharani Samuelita Dayu 
Published: December 2018

This thesis mainly deals with the theory of perception and decoding process to observe how Petra Christian University students perceive the connection between Converse brand and the use of language in one of its T-shirt products, “Proud to be”. From the analysis, the researcher found out that the students could draw a line between the brand and its statement on its T-shirt design. This means that “Proud to be” statement is considered a success as a code to express the company’s message to its consumers and suits the brand personality of Converse. In conclusion, the language used in product design is able to communicate the brand personality.
The Inequality in “Cewek!!!” and “Still…”
Authors: Ruslim Anastacya 
Published: December 2018

This study is about the main characters’, Langen, Febi, and Fani, effort in achieving equality in teen lit novels Cewek!!!and Still…,. However, despite the girls’ effort, they fail in achieving equality. To find the effort and failure of girls in achieving equality, I use the theory of gender stereotype. From the theory, I find that the girls show their effort in achieving equality from their strength, independence, logic, and intelligence. Although the girls show their effort, these novels still show the girls’ failure in achieving equality. It can be seen by the girls are pictured as weak, emotional, unintelligent, and submissive; while the boys (Rei, Bima, and Rangga) are pictured as strong, rational, and intelligent. In conclusion, I find that despite showing the girls’ effort, these novels also shows that the girls fail in achieving equality. Therefore, I hope that teen lit will have stories that do not judge girls, but shows real equality.
FAM134B induces tumorigenesis and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition via Akt signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Zhao‐qi , Chen Jin , Huang Wan‐qiu , Ning Deng , Liu Qiu‐meng , Wang Chao , Zhang Long , Ren Li , Chu Liang , Liang Hui‐fang , Fan Hai‐ning , Zhang Bi‐xiang , Chen Xiao‐ping 
Published: December 2018

Fam134b (JK‐1, RETREG1) was first identified as an oncogene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. However, the roles of FAM134B during tumorigenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and in epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) were previously unclear. In this study, we investigated the function of FAM134B in HCC and the related tumorigenesis mechanisms, as well as how FAM134B induces EMT. We detected the expression of FAM134B in a normal hepatic cell line, HCC cell lines, fresh specimens, and a HCC tissue microarray. A retrospective study of 122 paired HCC tissue microarrays was used to analyze the correlation between FAM134B and clinical features. Gain‐ and loss‐of‐function experiments, rescue experiments, Akt pathway activator/inhibitors, nude mice xenograft models, and nude mice lung metastasis models were used to determine the underlying mechanisms of FAM134B in inducing tumorigenesis and EMT in vitro and in vivo. The expression level of FAM134B was highly elevated in HCC, as compared with that in normal liver tissues and normal hepatic cells. Overexpression of FAM134B was significantly associated with tumor size (P = 0.025), pathological vascular invasion (P = 0.026), differentiation grade (P = 0.023), cancer recurrence (P = 0.044), and portal vein tumor thrombus (P = 0.036) in HCC. Patients with high expression of FAM134B had shorter overall survival and disease‐free survival than patients with non‐high expression of FAM134B. Furthermore, knockdown of FAM134B with shRNAs inhibited cell growth and motility, as well as tumor formation and metastasis in nude mice, all of which were promoted by overexpression of FAM134B. Our study demonstrated that Fam134b is an oncogene that plays a crucial role in HCC via the Akt signaling pathway with subsequent glycogen synthase kinase‐3β phosphorylation, accumulation of β‐catenin, and stabilization of Snail, which promotes tumorigenesis, EMT, and tumor metastasis in HCC.
Kallikrein–Kinin System
Authors: Motta Guacyara , Tersariol Ivarne LS , Calo Girolamo , Gobeil Fernand , Regoli Domenico 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Two similar proteolytic cascades lead to release of bradykinin and Lys‐bradykinin in tissues; these peptides act as autocoids, the first favouring blood clotting and endothelial protection, the second by initiating and maintaining tissue reactions to noxious stimuli. Kinin biological actions are mediated by two different receptor types, the constitutive B
2
which promotes initial reactions and the inducible B
1
which may later maintain mechanisms of defense and repair.

Key Concepts

Kinin–kallikrein system is a hormonal system that plays a major role in inflammation, blood pressure control, coagulation, pain and cellular proliferation.

Kinin–kallikrein system involves coagulation factor XII (FXII), the complex of prekallikrein (PK) and high‐molecular‐weight kininogen (HK).

Coagulation factor XII, also known as Hageman factor, is a plasma serine protease produced by hepatocytes. Factor XII activates factor XI and prekallikrein.

Kallikreins (tissue and plasma kallikrein) are serine proteases that liberate kinins (bradykinin, BK and kallidin, KD) from the kininogens (HK and LK).

High‐molecular‐weight kininogen and low‐molecular‐weight kininogen are precursors of the kinins, (HK) is precursor of BK and (LK) is precursor of KD.

Bradykinin (BK) is a nonapeptide hormone with sequence Arg‐Pro‐Pro‐Gly‐Phe‐Ser‐Pro‐Phe‐Arg. BK is produced when kallikrein releases it from HK.

Kallidin (KD) has the same amino acid sequence as Bradykinin with the addition of a Lysine at the N‐terminus, thus it is also called Lys‐BK. Kallidin is released from LK by tissue kallikrein.

Kinins are potent hypotensive peptide hormones that are also involved in pain, neurotransmission, inflammation and cell proliferation processes.

The various physiopathological actions of kinins are mediated by two receptor types, called B
1
R and B
2
R, which are G‐protein coupled receptors.
Sociocultural developmental approaches to autobiographical memory
Authors: Fivush Robyn 
Published: December 2018

SummaryThe sociocultural developmental model of autobiographical memory development has been a highly generative theoretical framework over the past 30 years, garnering both a great deal of empirical attention and support. In this article, the author details the theoretical framework and reviews the empirical evidence that indicates that individual differences in maternal reminiscing style has profound and enduring implications for the development of autobiographical memory. Concurrent, longitudinal, and experimental intervention research has demonstrated that mothers who reminisce in more highly elaborated ways with their preschool children facilitate the development of more elaborate and coherent autobiographical memories.
Spatiotemporal Control Strategies for Bone Formation through Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Approaches
Authors: White Kristopher A. , Olabisi Ronke M. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractGlobal increases in life expectancy drive increasing demands for bone regeneration. The gold standard for surgical bone repair is autografting, which enjoys excellent clinical outcomes; however, it possesses significant drawbacks including donor site morbidity and limited availability. Although collagen sponges delivered with bone morphogenetic protein, type 2 (BMP2) are a common alternative or supplement, they do not efficiently retain BMP2, necessitating extremely high doses to elicit bone formation. Hence, reports of BMP2 complications are rising, including cancer promotion and ectopic bone formation, the latter inducing complications such as breathing difficulties and neurologic impairments. Thus, efforts to exert spatial control over bone formation are increasing. Several tissue engineering approaches have demonstrated the potential for targeted and controlled bone formation. These approaches include biomaterial scaffolds derived from synthetic sources, e.g., calcium phosphates or polymers; natural sources, e.g., bone or seashell; and immobilized biofactors, e.g., BMP2. Although BMP2 is the only protein clinically approved for use in a surgical device, there are several proteins, small molecules, and growth factors that show promise in tissue engineering applications. This review profiles the tissue engineering advances in achieving control over the location and onset of bone formation (spatiotemporal control) toward avoiding the complications associated with BMP2.
Strategies to Improve Luminescence Efficiency of Metal‐Halide Perovskites and Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Kim Young‐Hoon , Kim Joo Sung , Lee Tae‐Woo 
Published: December 2018

AbstractMetal‐halide perovskites (MHPs) are well suited to be vivid natural color emitters due to their superior optical and electrical properties, such as narrow emission linewidths, easily and widely tunable emission wavelengths, low material cost, and high charge carrier mobility. Since the first development of MHP light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) in 2014, many researchers have tried to understand the properties of MHP emitters and the limitations to luminescence efficiency (LE) of PeLEDs, and have devoted efforts to increase the LE of MHP emitters and PeLEDs. Within three and half years, PeLEDs have shown rapidly increased LE from external quantum efficiency ≈0.1% to ≈14.36%. Herein, the factors that limit the LE of PeLEDs are reviewed; the factors are characterized into the following groups: i) photophysical properties of MHP crystals, ii) morphological factors of MHP layers, and iii) problems caused by device architectures. Then, the strategies to overcome those luminescence‐limiting factors in MHP emitters and PeLEDs are critically evaluated. Finally, research directions to further increase the LE of MHP emitters and the potential of MHPs as a core component in next‐generation displays and solid‐state lightings are suggested.
Multichannel‐Independent Information Encoding with Optical Metasurfaces
Authors: Dong Fengliang , Chu Weiguo 
Published: December 2018

AbstractOptical metasurfaces, as an emerging platform, have been shown to be capable of effectively manipulating the local properties (amplitude, phase, and polarization) of the reflected or transmitted light and have unique strengths in high‐density optical storage, holography, display, etc. The reliability and flexibility of wavefront manipulation makes optical metasurfaces suitable for information encryption by increasing the possibility of encoding combinations of independent channels and the capacity of encryption, and thus the security level. Here, recent progress in metasurface‐based information encoding is reviewed, in which the independent channels for information encoding are built with wavelength and/or polarization in one‐dimensional/two‐dimensional (1D/2D) modes. The way to increase information encoding capacity and security level is proposed, and the opportunities and challenges of information encoding with independent channels based on metasurfaces are discussed.