bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Model for Sustaining and Investing in Immunization Information Systems
Authors: Popovich Michael , Watkins Todd , Baker Belinda 
Published: September 2019

In the past three years, Scientific Technologies Corporation electronically sent one-hundred fifty million retail pharmacy patient immunization events to state and community public health immunization information systems. Today, as a conservative estimate, over 85% of the U.S. population has an immunization record in an electronic health information system. Health technology, data exchange and increasing online patient health records offer consumers, providers and the immunization community new platforms to proactively identify vaccine coverage gaps. As the value of online immunization information increases, the cost to sustain and leverage these new technologies escalates. Online immunization records and integrated decision support tools are being used extensively from the pharmacy to the emergency room. They are moving from health data vaults with few users to more ubiquitous point of care services and direct consumer engagement. The data and the supporting technology infrastructure empower the community within the immunization ecosystem. To use this opportunity to reduce the impact of vaccine preventable disease on populations, investment in sustaining and modernizing existing immunization health technology systems suggest models to articulate their value and return on investment.This paper illustrates cost and technology drivers that impact sustainability and modernization of the immunization information system infrastructure. It provides a model to support investment priority decisions and estimate costs. It reviews the technical evolution of public health immunization registries and their current legacy state providing a pathway to migrate to opportunistic third generation technology platforms. It will answer: How much should be budgeted? What can this budget achieve over the next five years? What investments should be prioritized? Is there opportunity for public-private partnerships to support sustainment cost sharing?It shows that an investment of fifty-million will modernize a quarter of the current second generation immunization systems and support the remainder over the next five years.
There Is a God in Heaven Who Reveals Mysteries: Failed Divination and Divine Revelation in Daniel 2 and Genesis 41
Authors: Melvin David P. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article examines accounts of dream interpretation in the Joseph story and the court tales of Daniel as theological critiques of divinatory methods that relied upon the skill and knowledge of the diviner, such as the various forms of deductive divination practiced in the royal courts of the ancient Near East. Building upon studies of dream/vision divination by Susan Niditch, Jean-Marie Husser, and A. Leo Oppenheim, it utilizes historical-critical and comparative/contextual methodologies to read Dan 2 and Gen 41 in light of dream divination as it was commonly practiced in the royal courts of the ancient Near East. It finds that, in both of these texts, as the protagonist successfully interprets a dream that his Egyptian or Babylonian counterparts cannot, the inability of human diviners to uncover divine secrets is highlighted, along with the explicit confession of the Israelite protagonist that he interprets not due to his superior intelligence or ability but by divine inspiration. This suggests that both Gen 41 and Dan 2 hold up dream interpretation that relies upon divine inspiration by the true God of heaven, rather than technical knowledge, as a method superior to divination. Finally, these texts provide evidence for the use of an apocalyptic-style revelation motif in literary contexts that suggests a wisdom setting and background, particularly in the Jewish diaspora, where they championed the Jewish God as the sole true revealer of mysteries.
Counter-Didactic Pickwickians
Authors: Tevel Amir 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Dickens has often been praised by modern readers for his keen awareness of Victorian injustices and his ability to expose them in his fiction. Victorianists, though, also know that Dickens was anxious about appearing “preachy” in his fiction, and was often criticized by contemporary readers for sacrificing the interests of the story to those of his social criticism. This article shows how, in the Pickwick Papers, Dickens develops a “counter-didactic” discourse, one that allows him to criticize Victorian institutions and make general moral points without appearing to do so. Often he will advance a social argument, only to (apparently) undermine it the next moment with a joke. In other cases, the literary form in which he embeds the social argument (a comical proverb, a tale told by a grubby stroller) defuses the sense of moral urgency that would otherwise attach to it. Dickens's counter-didactic discourse thus allows him to advance social arguments under the cover of a style that ostentatiously mocks and dismisses them. Many of the defining stylistic features of the novel—the “Wellerisms,” the interpolated tales, the good-natured ignorance of Pickwick himself—gain a new coherence when seen as features of this larger, counter-didactic discourse.
Alternative Literacies and Language inBleak HouseandGreat Expectations
Authors: Nunez Tatiana 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe role of literacy in nineteenth-century culture is essential to understanding the conflicts in Charles Dickens's Bleak House (1853) and Great Expectations (1860). In these novels, the material objects of literacy, such as papers and documents, often function as plot devices while simultaneously highlighting the divide between literate and illiterate characters. This article defines literacy not only as the ability to read but also as induction and investment into the social order; its argument is that these novels undermine the assumption that literacy is intrinsically linked to discourses of truth and authority. It also examines how characters in both novels continually confront the limits of literacy and find themselves relying on alternate systems of knowledge, which this article terms alternative literacies, to resist the ruling class. In doing so, it does not intend to fetishize illiteracy but instead to examine how literacy must intersect with other qualities in order to improve a character's life.
Dickens Matters? A Collaborative Story About Our Spring 2019 Dickens Seminar Told in Six Parts
Authors: Reitz Caroline , Sherman Beth , Nortz Sean , Foster Emily , Montalti Stephanie , Lewis Christian 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This collaborative article takes six different looks at what it means to read and study Dickens today in both the graduate and undergraduate classrooms, as well as in the culture at large. The responses examine Dickens and Dickens studies from viewpoints including feminist studies, transmediality, adaptation, childhood and youth studies, as well as raise questions about the viability of single-author studies. Equal parts supportive defense and tough cross-examination, young scholars explore whether and how Dickens matters in both literature and culture today.
Why must Marcel write? Time as a Justification for Literature in À la Recherche du Temps Perdu
Authors: Marchesini Paula 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Throughout the seven volumes of À La Recherche du Temps Perdu, Proust's narrator, Marcel, postpones the moment of writing. It is only at the very end of the last volume, with the discovery of Time (capital T), that the narrator finds himself ready to begin. What is “Time” and how is it a justification for literature in the Recherche? This question, which seems to be at the core of Proust's masterpiece, has been consistently neglected by theorists. To address it, I will propose that, in the context of Proust's novel, Time can be identified with a higher reality, which exceeds perception and can be captured through literature. It is because objects perceived only in the present have a temporal dimension that exceeds the present, that literature becomes a necessity for Marcel. Such an idea of Time can be associated with the pre-Einsteinian notion of a fourth dimension that became popular in Europe during the end of the nineteenth century. It also points to a broader connection between temporality and literature that extends beyond Proust's work and deserves further investigation.
Writing as Discovery: Investigating a Hidden Component of Scholarly Method
Authors: Magee Paul 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Numerous artists have commented that they are only partially aware of what shape their work will take, prior to creating it. This paper asks whether scholars and scientists are all that different in this regard. Is writing an academic paper or book really just a matter of “writing up” a set of pre-established results? Reporting on a pilot study towards a large-scale, interview-based exploration of the investigative dimensions of scholarly and scientific composition, the paper analyses its author's interviews with three leading academic authors: literary scholars Derek Attridge and Hannah Sullivan, and linguist Michael Hoey. All three confirm that the act of writing articles and monographs serves to generate ideas they had not realized they were working on, whether through the internal pressure of their concepts as they unfold, the happy finds of revision, or the influence of external agencies in the inherently social process of publication. A coda points to related findings in the sciences, suggesting that, far from ancillary, the act of writing papers constitutes a key plank of method in those disciplines as well.
Home and Exile:Listening for Contrapuntal Irony in Don Juan
Authors: Berger Robert L. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIn “Home and Exile: Listening for Contrapuntal Irony in Don Juan,” I connect several threads of contemporary critical theory to read Lord Byron's Don Juan via temporal-audial contrapuntal analysis. The work traces the development of Edward Said's contrapuntal analysis in its relationship to his worldly experience of exile. It follows David Bartine and Eileen Maguire's argument that Said's technique needs more fidelity to the musical basis of counterpoint. This investigation of contrapuntal analysis concludes by gesturing to Jean-Luc Nancy's Listening as the catalyst by which Said's contrapuntal analysis might more fully address the temporal-audial aspects of exilic subjectivity. Such a depiction of exile is well-aligned with the foundational criticism of Don Juan as an ironic form of art. I argue for a “listening analysis,” which focuses on complex variations in “eventual times” in Don Juan's small-scale language and its large-scale compositional structures to provide new insight into the text. This reading suggests a mobile ironic experience of exile which differs meaningfully from more traditional, static representations of exile. Finally, I argue temporal-audial contrapuntal analysis has further implications for critical theory than just Don Juan. Rather, deconstructing the (visual) stasis built around exile informs exilic art in other, contemporary, literary periods.
Geometallurgical Concepts Used in Industrial Mineral Production
Authors: Ellefmo Steinar L. , Aasly Kurt , Lang Aleksandra , Vezhapparambu Veena S. , Silva Camilo A.M. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractGeometallurgy has developed since the 1970s, primarily on metallic ore operations. In parallel, industrial mineral operations have been optimized through detailed deposit knowledge and market development, without making specific reference to geometallurgical concepts. The Norwegian mining industry is dominated by industrial mineral and construction material operations, and, in this paper, key differences between the industrial mineral and the metallic ore sectors are investigated, along with their influence on the development and the use of economic block models and optimization methodologies. Further, the key levers and factors (mining method selection, processing route, scale, sequence, and cutoff policy) for value creation in industrial mineral operations are discussed, along with how and to what extent geometallurgy has been used. It is concluded that the five key levers cannot be used in industrial minerals operations as effectively as they are used in metallic ore operations. In industrial minerals, in situ strength variations are an important parameter in estimating key performance indicators such as recovery and product quality. When modeling the spatial variation in rock strength potential, additivity issues must be resolved by investigating the process the raw material is exposed to. The Norwegian industrial mineral sector has been using elements of geometallurgy but is facing unresolved issues related to strength variations and the use of measurement while drilling data.
The Impact of Social Media on Improving the Services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan
Authors: Flyh Al Mhareb Talal Medhan 
Published: September 2019

The present study aimed to identify the impact of social media on improving the services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. To meet the study&rsquo;s goals, a forty-item questionnaire was developed. This questionnaire covers four areas. The questionnaire forms were distributed to 737 service recipients of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. It was found that social media has a significant impact on improving the services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. It was found that Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, and Twitter have the greatest impact respectively on improving the services of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. &nbsp;It was found that there isn&rsquo;t any statistically significant difference &ndash;at the statistical significance level of (a=0.05)- between the respondents&rsquo; attitudes in this regard which can be attributed to (gender or academic qualification). It was found that there is a statistically significant difference &ndash;at the statistical significance level of (a=0.05)- between the respondents&rsquo; attitudes in this regard which can be attributed to (nationality). The latter difference is for the favor of Jordanians. &nbsp;Based on the afore mentioned results, the researcher recommends:

Distributing pamphlets to the service recipients of the Department of Lands and Survey in Jordan. Such pamphlets must encourage them to follow the official page of the latter department on Twitter
Responding faster to the inquiries of the service recipients of the Department of Lands and Survey that are sent through WhatsApp.
Roadmap for Quality by Design Implementation for Dietary Supplements
Authors: Albadry Mohamed A , Khan Ikhlas A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Recently, there is a growing interest in quality by design (QbD) in the dietary supplements industry. Objective: Effective QbD implementation necessitates a comprehensive understanding of multiple factors such as; the relationship between the critical qualities attributes (CQAs) and the scientific properties of the dietary supplement, the relationship between the manufacturing process, CQAs and the variability in raw materials. There are still two critical challenging concerns to be addressed in the implementation of QbD for herbal drugs. First, the quality variation of botanical raw materials and second, the difficulty in defining the satisfactory ranges of CQAs. Method: In order to tackle these challenges, this review provides a snapshot of the numerous techniques that can be used in the identification and characterization of the botanical raw materials, therefore, will help in the successful QbD implementation for botanicals and dietary supplements. Conclusions: In order to implement this approach and to be considered in the current dietary supplement regulations, fruitful discussions and collaborations between academia, industry and regulatory agencies are required.
Analysis of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Cannabis and Cannabis Products by LC–Fluorescence Detection Using Cleanup with Either Multiantibody Immunoaffinity Columns or an Automated System with In-Line Reusable Immunoaffinity Cartridges
Authors: Wilcox Joyce , Pazdanska Monika , Milligan Claire , Chan Danny , MacDonald Susan J , Donnelly Carol 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Evidence of fungal contamination of cannabis plants during drying has raised concerns of potential mycotoxin contamination of leaves and flowers and subsequent contamination of derived edible cannabis products. Methods are, therefore, needed for routine monitoring of cannabis to ensure consumer safety consistent with long-standing controls for mycotoxins such as aflatoxins and ochratoxin A (OTA) in foodstuffs. Objective: To generate preliminary validation data to demonstrate fitness-for-purpose of methods for aflatoxins and OTA in cannabis and cannabis products. Methods: Extraction of solid matrices with acetonitrile–water (75 + 25) and direct analysis of energy drinks after dilution. Extracts were either passed manually though an immunoaffinity column (IAC) containing antibodies to both aflatoxins and OTA or were analyzed sequentially using an automated system with in-line reusable immunoaffinity cartridges for aflatoxins or OTA. In both cases, analysis was by LC with fluorescence detection. Results: Recoveries were in the range of 76–120% with relative SDs from 0.8 to 6.6% for aflatoxins and OTA spiked into cannabis dried leaves and flowers, hemp tea, oils, capsules, cookies, chocolate brownies, and an energy drink. Conclusions: The methods described in this paper are suitable for the cleanup of sample extracts of cannabis and cannabis products. Highlights: Manual and automated methods with IAC cleanup have been shown to be suitable for routine control of aflatoxins and OTA in cannabis and cannabis products.
Déclinaisons de la solitude : le recours aux temporalités chez les conjointes aidantes âgées
Authors: Van Pevenage Isabelle , Dauphinais Chloé , Dupont Didier , Hamel-Roy Laurence , Bourgeois-Guérin Valérie 
Published: September 2019

Cet article relate comment s’exprime et se vit la solitude de personnes âgées qui vivent en couple avec une personne qui a besoin d’aide ou de soutien au quotidien ainsi que la manière dont les temporalités sont mobilisées lorsque cette solitude est évoquée. Relativement peu nommée au cours des entretiens, les analyses montrent que la solitude se retrouve pourtant dans de nombreux « plis » de l’existence de ces conjointes, et que l’expérience de la proche aidance multiplie les conditions de sa production. Pour supporter un présent lourd, de plus en plus dense, un présent imparfait, ces conjointes s’appuient massivement sur l’évocation d’un passé conjugal et d’une continuité identitaire. Quant au futur, synonyme de dégradation, il s’appréhende de manière complexe puisque, même épuisées, elles savent que c’est la disparition de l’autre qui les attend ainsi qu’une « nouvelle » vie dans laquelle elles auront à se reconstruire, seules.
Warm seawater temperature promotes substrate colonization by the blue coral, Heliopora coerulea
Authors: Guzman Christine , Atrigenio Michael , Shinzato Chuya , Aliño Porfirio , Conaco Cecilia 
Published: September 2019

Background
Heliopora coerulea, the blue coral, is a reef building octocoral that is reported to have a higher optimum temperature for growth compared to most scleractinian corals. This octocoral has been observed to grow over both live and dead scleractinians and to dominate certain reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. The molecular mechanisms underlying the ability of H. coerulea to tolerate warmer seawater temperatures and to effectively compete for space on the substrate remain to be elucidated.

Methods
In this study, we subjected H. coerulea colonies to various temperatures for up to 3 weeks. The growth and photosynthetic efficiency rates of the coral colonies were measured. We then conducted pairwise comparisons of gene expression among the different coral tissue regions to identify genes and pathways that are expressed under different temperature conditions.

Results
A horizontal growth rate of 1.13 ± 0.25 mm per week was observed for corals subjected to 28 or 31 °C. This growth rate was significantly higher compared to corals exposed at 26 °C. This new growth was characterized by the extension of whitish tissue at the edges of the colony and was enriched for a matrix metallopeptidase, a calcium and integrin binding protein, and other transcripts with unknown function. Tissues at the growth margin and the adjacent calcified encrusting region were enriched for transcripts related to proline and riboflavin metabolism, nitrogen utilization, and organic cation transport. The calcified digitate regions, on the other hand, were enriched for transcripts encoding proteins involved in cell-matrix adhesion, translation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, photosynthesis, and ion transport. Functions related to lipid biosynthesis, extracellular matrix formation, cell migration, and oxidation-reduction processes were enriched at the growth margin in corals subjected for 3 weeks to 28 or 31 °C relative to corals at 26 °C. In the digitate region of the coral, transcripts encoding proteins that protect against oxidative stress, modify cell membrane composition, and mediate intercellular signaling pathways were enriched after just 24 h of exposure to 31 °C compared to corals at 28 °C. The overall downregulation of gene expression observed after 3 weeks of sustained exposure to 31 °C is likely compensated by symbiont metabolism.

Discussion
These findings reveal that the different regions of H. coerulea have variable gene expression profiles and responses to temperature variation. Under warmer conditions, the blue coral invests cellular resources toward extracellular matrix formation and cellular migration at the colony margins, which may promote rapid tissue growth and extension. This mechanism enables the coral to colonize adjacent reef substrates and successfully overgrow slower growing scleractinian corals that may already be more vulnerable to warming ocean waters.
Field Evaluation of Some Selected Chemicals against Bacterial Blight in Cotton
Authors: Sarker Salma , Sultana N. , Aminuzzaman F. M. 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to evaluate the comparative efficacy of some selected chemicals and antibiotic in controlling bacterial blight of cotton variety CB-9 in vivo. A field experiment was carried out at the Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh to study efficacy of selected chemicals against bacterial blight of cotton with ten treatments arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD).Cotton plant was affected by bacterial blight at all stages of its development. The disease spread from the cotyledons to the leaves followed by the main stems, branches and bolls. Field evaluation of selected chemicals revealed that Streptomycin Sulphate was highly effective against bacterial blight of cotton caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum. The highest germination (92%) was found in the treatment where cotton seed was treated with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% which was followed by seed treatment with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% + Foliar spray with Streptomycin Sulphate at 150 ppm. The lowest disease severity in terms of PDI (22.66%) was found in Seed treatment with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% + Foliar spray with Streptomycin Sulphate at 150 ppm subsequently after three foliar sprays at 105 DAS. Seed treatment with Streptomycin Sulphate at 0.15% + Foliar spray with Streptomycin Sulphate at 150 ppm reduced the disease severity by 44.46% over control and increased the yield of seed cotton 34.58% over control. Streptomycin Sulphate showed higher affectivity against bacterial blight of cotton compared with other tested fungicides.