bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Hybrid Approach for Intrusion Detection by Dragonfly Optimization and Bayesian Neural Network Methodologies
Authors: Satish Kumar Garapati  
Published: November 2024

The technique of keeping an eye out for malicious activity or policy violations on a computer network or system is known as intrusion detection. It entails examining system logs, network traffic, and other data sources to spot potential security breaches, misuse, and illegal access. Network-based and host-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) are the two types available. The former analyzes network traffic and packets, while the latter concentrates on specific hosts or devices. This paper investigates how to improve intrusion detection systems in cyber security by combining dragonfly optimization (DFO) and Bayesian neural network (BNN) methodologies. The NSL-KDD dataset, which is tested and trained in the system, is the source of the dataset used in the study. By utilizing the optimization skills of DFO and the probabilistic reasoning powers of BNN, the hybrid technique improves the accuracy and flexibility of detecting and addressing network intrusions. This research illustrates the effectiveness of the suggested methodology in navigating dynamic network environments and identifying emerging dangers through a thorough examination. In addition to improving detection performance, the integration of BNN and DFO gives enterprises insightful information about infiltration patterns and the ability to take proactive measures to thwart hostile activity. The created model's enhanced intrusion detection performance is demonstrated by the experimental findings. These results are validated in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, execution time, and F1 score by comparing them with models that are currently in use.
Investigations into Biomass Utilization: A Renewable Alternative Fuel for Sustainable Energy
Authors: Ashutosh Umre  
Published: November 2024

Indian municipal solid waste production exceeds 55 million tonnes per year, with a five percent yearly growth. Municipal solid waste has several environmental benefits, making it a promising feedstock for large-scale energy production. For energy utilisation, consider pelletising municipal solid waste with or without a binder. The volume of municipal solid trash created causes deposition, degradation, and maintenance concerns. India is increasing rapidly in population and urbanisation. This has consistently increased municipal solid trash production. The Planning Commission of India reports that 51% of Indian municipal solid trash is organic. Yard debris and food waste from restaurants, hotels and retail stores make up most of it. Since one-third of food is wasted, it's a major concern. One billion and three hundred thousand tonnes of food waste are produced worldwide. Municipal trash is dumped at open dumps in India. Open dumping is the least recommended method of solid waste management because it emits greenhouse gases and produces foul odours, flies, and rats, which spread disease and cause complaints in nearby residential areas. The spilt leachate may also affect nearby ground and surface waterways. Open dumps also need land, which is scarce in densely populated India. This is a major issue in India because landfills are open dumping sites without engineering solutions. Compared to anaerobic digestion and biomass gasification, pelletisation is a better organic waste treatment. Pelletisation is easy if wastes are categorised. After separation, garbage is treated and turned into pellets for burning. This study examines sixteen samples for calorific value, moisture, ash, and CHNS ratio. Energy crops, agricultural trash, forestry waste, and municipal garbage are samples.
« Les grands manufacturiers qui font gagner le pain à tant de pauvres gens doivent trouver protection devant les tribunaux »
Authors: Nootens Thierry 
Published: November 2024

La jurisprudence québécoise en matières civiles constitue une source précieuse pour l’histoire du travail et du salariat. Elle dévoile un vaste éventail de conflits vécus dans le monde ouvrier durant la transition au capitalisme industriel et la manière dont l’appareil judiciaire a procédé à la régulation de ces mêmes conflits. À partir de 128 causes rapportées, l’auteur examine le sort qu’ont connu les poursuites déposées par – ou contre – des ouvriers et des ouvrières des manufactures, des journaliers et des charretiers, travailleurs directement affectés par le prélèvement de la survaleur générée par le labeur physique et par le libre jeu des rapports de force dans la sphère économique. Six catégories de litiges marquent cette jurisprudence : les clivages institués par le droit parmi les travailleurs manuels (notamment en vertu de la législation sur les maîtres et serviteurs); les défauts de paiement des salaires; la mise en œuvre malaisée des privilèges ouvriers; les contestations de la discipline patronale; l’imposition de dommages à l’occasion du travail; et, enfin, les aléas des saisies exercées à l’encontre des travailleurs. Nombre d’indices trahissent l’incapacité du binôme réunissant le droit civil et la justice civile, en qualité d’instruments de régulation sociale, à obvier à la fragilité profonde de la condition salariale au 19e siècle et au début du 20e siècle.
Artificial intelligence awareness and perceptions among pediatric orthopedic surgeons: A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Alomran Ammar K , Alomar Mohammed F , Akhdher Ali A , Al Qanber Ali R , Albik Ahmad K , Alumran Arwa , Abdulwahab Ahmed H 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that allows machines to analyze large datasets, learn from patterns, and perform tasks that would otherwise require human intelligence and supervision. It is an emerging tool in pediatric orthopedic surgery, with various promising applications. An evaluation of the current awareness and perceptions among pediatric orthopedic surgeons is necessary to facilitate AI utilization and highlight possible areas of concern.
AIM
To assess the awareness and perceptions of AI among pediatric orthopedic surgeons.
METHODS
This cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a structured questionnaire designed using QuestionPro online survey software to collect quantitative and qualitative data. One hundred and twenty-eight pediatric orthopedic surgeons affiliated with two groups: Pediatric Orthopedic Chapter of Saudi Orthopedics Association and Middle East Pediatric Orthopedic Society in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries were surveyed.
RESULTS
The pediatric orthopedic surgeons surveyed had a low level of familiarity with AI, with more than 60% of respondents rating themselves as being slightly familiar or not at all familiar. The most positively rated aspect of AI applications for pediatric orthopedic surgery was their ability to save time and enhance productivity, with 61.97% agreeing or strongly agreeing, and only 4.23% disagreeing or strongly disagreeing. Our participants also placed a high priority on patient privacy and data security, with over 90% rating them as quite important or highly important. Additional bivariate analyses suggested that physicians with a higher awareness of AI also have a more positive perception.
CONCLUSION
Our study highlights a lack of familiarity among pediatric orthopedic surgeons towards AI, and suggests a need for enhanced education and regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe adoption of AI.
Pendampingan dalam Mengimplementasikan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share di Kelas Matematika
Authors: Sipayung Tetty Natalia 
Published: November 2024

Dalam matematika diperlukan pemahaman yang baik akan materi sehingga siswa dapat mengeksplor pengetahuannya dengan cara yang benar dan tepat dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Oleh karena itu diperlukan interaksi antara dua pihak yaitu guru dengan siswa dan juga siswa dengan siswa melalui pengadaan kegiatan pendampingan sebagai wujud kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sebelum dimulai pelaksanaan pendampingan, dilakukan observasi dan wawancara di sekolah sasaran kegiatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SMP HKBP Lubuk Pakam dengan khalayak sasaran adalah siswa dan guru melalui kegiatan pendampingan dalam penerapan model kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share dengan tujuan khusus membantu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru mitra dan juga membantu meningkatkan pemahaman mitra akan penerapan model pembelajaran. Sedang tujuan umum yaitu menjalin kerjasama dalam belajar dan memecahkan masalah matematika diantara siswa baik dalam kelompoknya maupun dengan teman sebangkunya di kelas matematika. Metode-metode yang diterapkan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi: ceramah, pendampingan, diskusi atau sharing session, tanya-jawab, dan pemberian reward. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan selama satu hari yang kegiatan intinya adalah menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share dimana siswa dibagi atas kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari dua orang. Hasil kegiatan pengayaan tersebut menunjukkan suatu manfaat dan dampak yang positif dan berarti dengan mengetahui bahwa dapat dipahami penerapan model pembelajaran tersebut oleh sebagian besar mitra. Terlihat siswa aktif dalam kelompoknya dengan berusaha menyampaikan jawabannya atas masalah yang diberikan. Tidak hanya itu, model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan tipe Think Pair Share juga mengajak siswa untuk saling berpikir dan berbagi dengan pasangannya.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Melalui Budidaya Maggot Menuju Wirausaha Ramah Lingkungan di Maluku Utara
Authors: Basuki Natal , Arif Nurfadhilah , Mahmud Haris 
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan limbah organik Maluku Utara masih menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan. Salah satu cara pengelolaan limbah organik yaitu memanfaatkan maggot sebagai pengurai bahan organik. Maggot memiliki beberapa kelebihan yaitu mampu bertahan di kondisi lingkungan yang ekstrim dan mampu mereduksi bahan organik dalam waktu yang cepat. Selain itu, maggot memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi berkisar antaa 40-50% dari bobot tubuhnya. Kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh maggot sangat berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi produk pakan untuk ternak ayam. Besarnya jumlah kebutuhan pakan ternak ayam dan harganya yang mahal, menjadikan maggot berpotensi sebagai pakan alternatif. Oleh karena itu, tim pelaksana Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini melaksanakan sosialisasi di Kelurahan Fitu, Kecamatan Ternate Selatan, Kota Ternate. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini mensosialisasikan manfaat budidaya maggot dalam pengurai limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi wirausaha yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaannya yaitu dengan melakukan budidaya maggot kemudian melaksanakan sosialisasi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya animo masyarakat untuk mengelolah limbah organik menggunakan maggot dan menginspirasi untuk menjadikannya wirausaha pakan ternak dalam bentuk kemasan yang siap dipasarkan. Hasil evaluasi juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang maggot dan menciptakan antusias positif warga untuk mengadakan budidaya maggot pengurai limbah organik.
Mentoring as a Critical Factor in the Development and Productivity of Scholars in Academia
Authors: Bobb Susan C. , Hoshino Noriko , Tokowicz Natasha 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Mentoring is critical to the development and productivity of scholars in academia (e.g., Bain, Fedynich, & Knight, 2011). Research by Tenenbaum, Crosby, and Gliner (2001) points to 3 distinct types of support provided by mentors: networking, psychosocial, and instrumental. In this chapter, we provide examples of our own experiences as mentees with Judith Kroll, who provides all 3 of these types of mentorship support to her trainees. We first introduce ourselves and describe how we met Judy, then talk about her mentorship in these 3 areas, and finish with how our scholarship has been shaped by our work with Judy and her approach to scholarship.
When Jugglers Learn to Tango: Switching Between Languages and Disciplines
Authors: Beatty-Martínez Anne L. , Fricke Melinda , Navarro-Torres Christian A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In recent years, the study of codeswitching has made great strides by leveraging a multidisciplinary approach that integrates insights from experimental psycholinguistics, corpus linguistics, cognitive psychology, neurolinguistics, and other allied fields. We provide an overview of 2 main strands of this research, focusing on the control process model of codeswitching (e.g., Green, 2018), the variable equivalence hypothesis (e.g., Torres Cacoullos, 2020), and the ways in which these accounts of codeswitching behavior intersect and complement one another. We argue that the common insight of these 2 distinct approaches is their focus on conventionalized linguistic norms at the level of the speech community. The second portion of the article sheds light on how various aspects of codeswitching experience give rise to adaptive change through bilingual phenotyping, highlighting the centrality of our mentor Judy Kroll's contributions to this research. Finally, we present a social network analysis of Judy's research publications and argue that the high degree of interconnectivity in Judy's research network, combined with the many positive community norms that she has been instrumental in establishing, have greatly benefited both the individual members of the network and the research enterprise itself.
Evil, Theodicy, and Moral Ontology in Jerzy Kawalerowicz's Mother Joan of the Angels
Authors: Siciński Łukasz 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes the philosophical underpinnings of Jerzy Kawalerowicz's Matka Joanna od Aniołów [Mother Joan of the Angels, 1961], centering on the film's main character, Father Suryn, and his attempts to understand and deal with the demonic possession of the film's eponymous nun. The trajectory of Suryn's struggles, I argue, is based on two philosophical frameworks. The first, assumed in his initial approach to the possession, is characterized by a distinction between appearances and reality. The second, which marks Suryn's point of arrival, rejects this distinction and limits itself to the domain of appearances. This article traces the implications of this shift for understanding moral values. I demonstrate that the idea that the world of appearances is all there is corresponds in the film with a view that values are irreducibly plural and often incompatible. Then, I examine the film's focus on the phenomenon of transgression and argue that it anchors the film's pluralist moral ontology by suggesting a link between values and human responses to them.
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonists in Total Hip Arthroplasty: Complications, Readmissions, and Patient-Reported Outcomes
Authors: Magaldi Robert James , Strecker Sara Elaine , Witmer Dan 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Obesity and diabetes, although increasingly common among the general population, are critical and modifiable preoperative medical comorbidities that should be managed appropriately before elective total hip arthroplasty. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists represent a novel treatment option for orthopaedic surgeons in addressing both weight loss and diabetic control in the preoperative setting. As their popularity continues to increase, it is important to understand the implications, safety, and outcomes associated with GLP-1 agonist use among patients undergoing elective total joint arthroplasty.

Methods:
A retrospective matched cohort analysis was conducted on all THA performed a high-volume orthopaedic hospital between June 2016 and December 2022. A total of 66 patients taking GLP-1 agonists were identified and matched in a 1:2 ratio by age, sex, and body mass index. Length of stay, inpatient complications, emergency department (ED) visits, readmissions, and Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement outcome scores were compared between the two groups using chi-squared tests and Student t test.

Results:
The GLP-1 cohort experienced a markedly higher rate of inpatient postoperative nausea and vomiting (18.2% vs. 6.0%, P = 0.011). Although more patient's taking GLP-1 agonists returned to the ED for nausea and vomiting among the GLP-1 cohort, no notable differences in ED volume were found between the two groups. Furthermore, no differences were reported in race, ethnicity, laterally, length of stay, or readmissions between the two cohorts.

Conclusion:
Despite the elevated risk of early postoperative nausea and vomiting among total hip arthroplasty patients taking GLP-1 agonists, their use was not associated with any notable differences in the length of stay, readmission rates, or other complications, including urinary retention and venous thromboembolism. Future studies should assess the appropriate window to stop GLP-1 agonists preoperatively and to investigate complications and outcomes associated with the different drugs and their dosages.
Impact of Bioactive Compounds of Mucuna monosperma on Antioxidant Enzymes in PD Lines Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: S Sneha , JS Ashadevi 
Published: November 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD), the most common neurodegenerative ailment, is caused by from progressive damage in dopamine-secreting cells in the substantianigra. Oxidative stress plays a major role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in PD. All organisms have developed adaptive responses to oxidative stress that result in increased production of defensive enzymes and antioxidant molecules. The mutations in α-synuclein protein has a role in modulating the dopamine activity. In this study, we have illustrated the protective effects of bioactive compounds of Mucuna monosperma (MM) against paraquat (PQ)-induced oxidative stress in a transgenic Parkinson's disease model (Elav/SNCAA30P) of Drosophila melanogaster. The isolated L-Dopa and Ursolic compounds exhibit antioxidant property. The activity of antioxidant enzymes and LPO has been measured in L-dopa and Ursolic acid supplemented PD lines under oxidative stress conditions. The oxidative stress caused by PQ was averted and antioxidant enzyme activity was significantly increased in flies which were fed with a mixture of L-Dopa and Ursolic acid. SOD activities were elevated by 4.2 fold, CAT activates were increased by 3.8 fold and G6Pd activates were increased by 4.6 fold under stress conditions. The synergetic effect of these bioactive compounds decreases the LPO activity by 2 fold with the increase of glutathione by 3.36 fold in transgenic PD flies. Based on the findings, we speculate that L-Dopa with Ursolic acid of Mucuna monosperma prevents the oxidative stress-related disorders and can be used as possible therapeutic agent against PD disorder.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Ficus carica Leaf.
Authors: Singh Meenakshi 
Published: November 2024

Medicinal plants are source of phytochemical compounds that play a significant role in human healthcare. The potent effects of these plants are mainly due to the presence of secondary metabolites. This study aimed to identify various phytochemicals and quantify the total phenolic and flavonoid content in the methanolic extract of Ficus carica leaves, as well as to measure their antioxidant properties.
Alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins were all detected in the raw powdered extract of Ficus carica leaves. However, alkaloids were absent in the methanolic extract. In the quantitative analysis, the total flavonoid content was significantly higher than the total phenolic content. The result of the study highlighted the potent phenol and flavonoid contents and antioxidant properties in the extract, indicating its potential for developing new drugs. This study also supports some of the traditional medicinal properties of the plant.
Keywords: F. carica, Phytochemicals, antioxidant, Methanol.
Evaluasi ITSM Pada Sistem Kartu Inventarisasi Barang Menggunakan Framework ITIL V3
Authors: Darmawati Marchela Putri , Amrozi Yusuf , Milad Khusnu 
Published: November 2024

Information Technology Service Management (ITSM) adalah serangkaian praktik terstruktur yang dirancang untuk mengelola dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan TI dalam sebuah organisasi. Pentingnya ITSM terletak pada kemampuannya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengurangi kesalahan, dan memastikan layanan TI mendukung tujuan strategis organisasi. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga Jawa Timur telah mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi Kartu Inventarisasi Barang (KIB) yang dirancang untuk menggantikan proses manual dengan otomatisasi, memungkinkan impor data pegawai dan barang dalam format Excel. Meskipun aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, evaluasi menyeluruh diperlukan untuk mengukur dampaknya terhadap kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kerja ITIL V3 yang berfokus pada domain Service Operation, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi masalah atau insiden yang muncul selama penggunaan aplikasi dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek Problem Management telah diterapkan dengan cukup baik, membantu mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi akar penyebab insiden berulang. Namun, kelemahan ditemukan pada aspek Event Management, Incident Management, Request Fulfillment, dan Access Management, termasuk kurangnya sistem pemantauan otomatis dan proses pelaporan insiden yang masih manual.
The Effect of Audio Visual and Booklet to Increase Behaviour of Screening IVA Test at Sukarasa Public Health Center
Authors: Salsabila Aisyah , Agus Riyanto  , Suhat  , Novie E. Mauliku  
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Women's health is an indicator of health achievement in the world, including in Indonesia. Cervical cancer is a female cancer that causes the most deaths due to cancer, especially in developing countries.
Objective: The study aims to analyse the effect of audio-visual and booklet in education to increase behavior of screening IVA test at the Sukarasa Public Health Center Area.
Method: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest non-equivalent control group design. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using paired T-test, independent T-test, Mc-Namer, chi-square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression.
Results: The results of this study show that the results of the paired T-test of knowledge have a p-value (p=0.001) in the intervention and the control (p=0.724). In the attitude category, p-value is a (p=0.001) in the intervention and the control (p=0.469) so it can be concluded that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention. In the practice category using the Mc-Nemar test produced a p-value (p=0.001) in the intervention and control so that there were differences in practice before and after intervention. The results of the independent T-Test showed a p-value for knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.001), which means there were differences after the intervention. The results of knowledge and attitudes the chi-square test show (p=0.001), which means there is a relationship between knowledge with practice, and attitude with practice. Multivariate test on knowledge of occupational confounders. In attitude there is a confounder of education, while in practice there are confounders, namely age and education.
Conclusion: Audio visual and booklet can increase behaviour of screening IVA Test at the Sukarasa Community Health Center, Bandung City.