bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medikal Tedaviye Yanıtsız Duktus Arteriosuslu Preterm İnfantların Tedavisinde Güvenli Bir Yöntem: Yatakbaşı Cerrahi ligasyon
Authors: BOZKAYA Davut , ATALAY Atakan , KORKUT Sabriye , TAYMAN Cüneyt , TAŞOĞLU İrfan 
Published: June 2019

Giriş:Pretrematüre
bebeklerde, özellikle çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (ÇDDA) olanlarda bakım
kalitesinin iyileşmesi sonucu sağ kalım oranlarının artması, prematürite
ilişkili morbiditelerde de artışa neden olmuştur. Bu morbiditelerden biri olan
patent duktus arteriozus (PDA) ve ilişkili komplikasyonların (konjestif kalp
yetmezliği, bronkopulmoner displazi, nekrotizan enterokolit, intrakranial
kanama ve ölüm gibi) uygun yönetimi, kısa ve uzun dönem sonuçların
iyileştirilmesi için çok önemlidir. Bu nedenle hemodinamik anlamlı PDA’nın (HAPDA)
zamanında ve etkin bir şekilde tedavi edilmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışmada, HAPDA tanısıyla
uygulanan medikal kapatma tedavisine cevapsızlık sonrası yatakbaşı cerrahi PDA ligasyon
yapılan prematüre bebeklerin sonuçlarının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Metaryal ve MetodBu retrospektif
çalışmada, yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YYBÜ) HAPDA tanısıyla yatakbaşı cerrahi
PDA ligasyonu uygulanan bebeklerin sonuçları retrospektif olarak
değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya 84 prematüre bebek dahil edildi. Demografik
özellikler, ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası solunum desteğinin tipi ve süresi,
intraventriküler kanama ve bronkopulmoner displazi oranları, hastanede kalış
süresi ve mortalite verileri analiz edildi. BulgularÇalışmaya
84 premature infant dahil edildi. HAPDA tanısıyla 61 (% 72.6) infantta medikal
tedaviyle kapatma, 23 (%27,4) infantta ise cerrahi ligasyon uygulandı. Ameliyat edilme yaşı ortanca 35 (25-46) gün, ameliyat
gününde ortanca vücut ağırlığı 1150 gr (870-1100 gr) idi. Cerrahi ligasyon
uygulanan grupta, uygulamadan yaklaşık 60 gün sonra bir bebek (% 4,3) kaybedilirken (sendromik infant), 22 bebek
taburcu edilebildi. Ligasyon ihtiyacı olan bebeklerin solunum destek, oksijen
kesilme ve taburculuk süreleri medikal tedaviye yanıt veren bebeklere göre
istatiksel olarak anlamlı uzun olduğu görüldü (p&lt;0.001). Yatakbaşı cerrahi
ligasyonu yapılan bebeklerde izlemde cerrahiye bağlı komplikasyon izlenmedi.

Sonuç:
TRANSCENDENTAL MATERIALISM OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF GOAL AND MEANING
Authors: KODOLA Valery G. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The fact that everything that exists cannot be doubted, and, at the same time, it cannot be doubted that everything that exists must exist for anything. This judgment clearly demonstrates the fact that all existence must pursue a certain goal of its existence, the striving to attain which should justify the meaning of the manifestation of the signs of the existence of everything that exists, regardless of whether the observer exists or knows any observer about this existence. In this regard, the concepts of objects of goal and meaning can be represented as the root causes of the fact that everything that exists “strives” to show signs of its existence. At the same time, in the absence of the observing signs of existence, the concepts of goal and meaning can be clearly defined as the sociological categories of “pure goal” and “pure meaning”.Methods. These categories of “pure goal” and “pure meaning” reflect the “striving” of everything that exists, as a subject of “pure abstraction”, to transform from a disordered and unformed existence to an orderly and well-formed existence, under which conditions reincarnation into a concrete object can occur.Results. Reincarnation into an object that is specifically existing creates the conditions for the notion of goal and meaning to acquire an indistinct definition due to the “instability” of changes in the states and properties of interacting objects of concretely existing ones.Conclusions. In the worldview of transcendental materialism, the sociological category of goal and meaning can act as a certain root cause for the manifestation of signs of changes in the states and properties of any object that specifically exists.
FROM THE HISTORY OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION IN THE URALS
Authors: KUZNETSOV Peter S. , PANTYUKHINA Galina A. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The purpose of this work is the formation and development of forensic examination in the Ural region, where the crime situation has always been difficult.Methods. The article provides particular examples of the use of special knowledge in the field of criminology in the Urals already at the turn of XVII century. Particular attention is paid to the stages of development of expert business in the Sverdlovsk region in the coming years, shows the role of the state in improving the expert service.Results. Examples of the Ural experts’ activities in the past and present, the significance of their findings in the detection of serious crimes are given as illustrations.Conclusions. Emphasizes the effectiveness of the application of modern scientific achievements in the production of forensic examinations at the present time. The trends of improvement of this service in the future are projected in accordance with the development of scientific and technical progress.
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in a Cohort of Children in the Colombian Pacific Coast 2009- 2013
Authors: Cándelo Montenegro Johanna , Rojas Forero Jennifer , Forero Liliana , Pacheco López Robinson 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: The diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children is a challenge in all tuberculosis programs. The adverse social and economic conditions of the Colombian Pacific Coast make it a complex area for the management of the disease, especially in children.
Objective: To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics, and the outcomes in the pediatric population with pulmonary tuberculosis in Buenaventura, Colombia. Methods: We conducted a descriptive observational study of a historical cohort (2009-2013) of children enrolled in the tuberculosis control program of Buenaventura.
Results: A total of 163 cases were found and analyzed. There was no significant difference in sex distribution. The most frequent age group was 1-5 years (51%) and 55% belonged to the subsidized health system. The clinical TB diagnosis prevailed (55%), while the laboratory diagnosis was significant in patients older than 7 years. 92% entered the program as new cases, and 40% had their treatment finished at discharge. Adherence to treatment compliance was less than 50% in both phases of treatment. The incidence of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis during the study period ranged between 2 and 4 x 100,000 inhabitants. There were inconsistences in the information between the Tuberculosis program of the Municipality and the National Surveillance System of Colombia.
Conclusion: The social and political difficulties in depressed areas of Buenaventura, a remote town in the Pacific Coast of Colombia, have a negative impact on the control of TB, despite strategies of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis based on timely diagnosis and treatment; effective follow-up of cases; study of contacts; and efficient, timely notification.
Arrêts sur image : fragments d’une identité-flux
Authors: Gervais Bertrand 
Published: June 2019

L’imaginaire contemporain est marqué par une « folie du voir », laquelle étend son emprise sur de nombreuses sphères de nos activités sémiotiques et s’inscrit comme trait saillant d’une culture de l’écran. Elle joue explicitement sur une contribution des images non seulement comme mode de représentation, mais comme modalités identitaires et processus de connaissance. C’est sur ces deux aspects, identitaire et cognitif, que s’arrête cet article, en fonction de la place qu’occupe l’image, par la voie de la photographie, et l’écran, en tant qu’interface, dans nos habitudes et nos façons de nous définir, dans la constitution d’une « identité-flux ».
Du désir de se <i>désidentifier</i> à la volonté de tout intégrer. L’évolution du sujet buvard chez Nina Bouraoui
Authors: Gauthier MélissaJane 
Published: June 2019

Cet article propose de suivre l’évolution du statut de « sujet buvard » chez Nina Bouraoui. Du désir d’effacement et de désidentification qui l’anime dans Garçon manqué à l’impression de fusion présente dans Nos baisers sont des adieux en passant par la sensation d’envahissement et de débordement qui traverse Mes mauvaises pensées, l’auteure-narratrice parvient à apprivoiser cette peau buvard qu’elle percevait à la fois comme une « volonté de tout prendre du monde qui [l’]entoure » (2005, p. 123) puis comme une fatalité, un « problème de tout prendre, de tout garder » (2005, p. 66).
Pygmalions contemporains ou la nouvelle Galatée dans <i>À ciel ouvert</i> de Nelly Arcan
Authors: Joubi Pascale 
Published: June 2019

À ciel ouvert de Nelly Arcan propose une réécriture du mythe de Pygmalion et de Galatée à travers laquelle les catégories et les rôles du masculin et du féminin sont repensés. L’essor de la chirurgie esthétique et de la photographie numérique aux XXe et XXIe siècles permettent l’apparition de Pygmalions modernes sous la forme du chirurgien plasticien et du photographe, qui sculptent une Galatée propre à leur temps : une femme en chair et en os née du travail du scalpel et du curseur. Or, celle qui est mise en scène par Arcan ne demeure pas l’objet d’art du mythe originel : elle s’apparente davantage à l’effrayante Méduse et réussit ainsi à s’imposer à ses créateurs comme figure de pouvoir.
L’immigration dans la littérature jeunesse : Vers une compréhension du monde dans lequel on vit
Authors: Mahy Fanny 
Published: June 2019

« L’immigration […] doit être […] dite à tout âge, comme une compréhension du monde dans lequel on vit. » Partant du constat émis par Benoît Falaise, nous sondons six ouvrages de littérature jeunesse dont la thématique est l’immigration. Nous postulons que ces albums visent une compréhension empathique dans un dialogue entre désir d’informer et d’émouvoir, au moyen de procédés esthétiques variés, tant visuels qu’écrits. L’analyse, centrée sur les textes, recourt aussi à des ouvrages documentaires pour examiner les entrées thématiques textualisées, particulièrement celle du « vivre ensemble », au cœur des grands débats de notre société.
Éros et Thanatos, ou le rouge et le noir robbe-grillétiens
Authors: Milat Christian 
Published: June 2019

La critique a depuis longtemps mis l’accent sur la violence sexuelle qui s’exerce dans les romans d’Alain Robbe-Grillet, mais elle n’a guère produit que des études, en particulier féministes, qui se sont attachées à analyser ce thème d’un point de vue psychologisant, et ce, autant par rapport aux personnages que vis-à-vis de l’auteur lui-même. Le présent article se propose, lui, d’envisager Éros et son corrélat, Thanatos, à travers leurs manifestations chromatiques, le rouge et le noir, et d’un point de vue formel : il s’agira d’analyser les fonctions remplies, au sein de plusieurs romans robbe-grillétiens, par différentes occurrences de ces deux pôles, considérés, pour reprendre un concept cher au Nouveau Romancier, en tant que « générateurs » textuels. Cette étude permettra notamment de montrer que ces deux types de « matériaux », loin de répondre à des visées anecdotiques ou ludiques, participent au contraire activement à la production du texte et à la pluralité des sens offerts au lecteur.
Sade sous le manteau : l’image du sadisme de Stendhal à Huysmans, entre mythe et figuration
Authors: Marion Dominic 
Published: June 2019

Cet article analyse les représentations littéraires du sadisme dans le cadre du XIXe siècle français. Si un héritage sadien se consolide dans la tradition littéraire de ce siècle, il n’en demeure pas moins que l’influence de Sade s’ancre souvent dans des textes qui omettent de mentionner son nom. C’est le cas de la nouvelle « Les Cenci », publiée par Stendhal en 1837. Dans Là-bas (1891), Huysmans, quant à lui, met en scène un protagoniste rédigeant l’histoire de Gilles de Rais. Contrairement au texte de Stendhal, qui sollicite l’aura du mythe afin de susciter l’intérêt du lecteur, Huysmans se positionne de manière critique par rapport aux conditions de formation du mythe. L’article retrace ainsi l’évolution générale que connaît la figure historique de Sade à travers le XIXe siècle, au sens où cette évolution est caractérisée par une mise à l’écart progressive des déformations mythologiques.
Poétique de l'hybride dans la littérature postexilique de Kim Thuy
Authors: Defraeye Julien 
Published: June 2019

Kim Thúy, à travers sa plume d’origine vietnamienne, reflète la persistance du questionnement sur l'altérité dans l’écrit québécois. ru ­(2009), mãn (2013) et vi (2016) expriment tous trois le décloisonnement des problématiques en contexte post-national et leur propension à une influence culturelle réciproque. Dans ces romans que l’on qualifiera maintenant de postexiliques pour « décrire l’aspect singulier de récits qui ne sont plus entravés par les formes traditionnelles du déplacement » (Harel, 2005, p.20), Kim Thúy propose une nouvelle poétique de l’hybride, dans un Québec où l’autre a toujours été multiple. Dans cet article, je me penche sur l’importance de la trace évoquée par Pierre Nepveu dans les écritures migrantes, qui se manifeste principalement chez Kim Thúy dans les domaines linguistique et culinaire. À travers la persistance des débats identitaires dans notre corpus, je reviens également sur le rapport à l’altérité québécoise, avant de me focaliser sur l’hybridation culturelle.
L’asile du scripteur
Authors: Bérard Cassie 
Published: June 2019

Cet article propose une observation du lieu commun de la littérature que représente la figure du « fou écrivant ». Il s’agit de repérer les lignes caractérielles de ce topos et, plus sûrement, de voir comment le scripteur, dans la fiction, se sert de l’écriture pour confronter le réel. Une lecture de trois œuvres, Palais à volonté (2014) de Mika Biermann, Provincetown Playhouse, juillet 1919, j’avais 19 ans (1981) de Normand Chaurette et Pseudo (1976) d’Émile Ajar (Romain Gary), permet d’interroger l’écriture du fou dans ses différents usages, mais notamment en tant qu’ultime acte de lucidité et moyen de résistance.
Olivier Adam, géographe des classes moyennes. Quand l’intime devient collectif
Authors: Strasser Anne 
Published: June 2019

À la parution de son roman Les Lisières en 2012, Olivier Adam explique : « Même si je suis sur le terrain des enjeux intimes, je cherche un intime qui soit collectif. » (Busnel) Ce romancier « social » peint en effet dans ses romans l’histoire de personnages issus de la classe moyenne, économiquement et socialement fragilisés. Cet article se propose, à travers trois romans – À l’abri de rien (2007), Les Lisières (2012) et Peine perdue (2014) –, d’étudier comment il parvient à articuler l’intime et le collectif.
ANÁLISE FISCAL DOS MUNICÍPIOS PARAENSES: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DAS TRANSFERÊNCIAS VERTICAIS CONFORME REGIÃO DE INTEGRAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO PARÁ EM PERÍODO RECENTE
Authors: SOUZA PAULO FELIPE SILVA DE , Trindade José Raimundo Barreto 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo analisa as condições fiscais dos municípios paraenses, centrado na especifica e problemática questão do poder de gasto municipal, decorrente das condições de transferência vertical de receitas. O acompanhamento das limitações fiscais municipais e, mais especificamente, dos diferentes problemas que envolvem o chamado sistema partilha de recursos federativos se impõe como preocupação de estudos e de análises que possam, inclusive, contribuir no desenvolvimento da construção federativa nacional.
QUALIFICAÇÃO E MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE CONCEITUAL E DE RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Mathis Mariza Felipe , Sousa Luciana Cristina Romeu , Trindade José Raimundo Barreto 
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir como a qualificação profissional modificou as relações de trabalho em um mercado de trabalho flexível, tendo como objeto de observação o mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Para isso, desenvolveu-se uma análise teórica, sobre trabalho simples e complexo, para assim construir o entendimento de qualificação, e histórica das mudanças no mundo do trabalho, considerando os efeitos da escolarização sobre a força de trabalho. Algumas conclusões foram – os trabalhadores com grau de instrução mais elevado sofrem menos com as consequências da reestruturação produtiva, porém não estão seguros das mudanças provocadas por ela, prova-se, por meio da taxa de rotatividade, que as condições de trabalho dos trabalhadores com ensino superior completo (em média 20%), por exemplo, não são muito melhores comparativamente aos trabalhadores com menor nível de instrução (em média 40%); o mais perverso que os novos métodos produtivos provocaram para estes trabalhadores é a perda da identidade de classe trabalhadora com a queda na taxa de sindicalização, apenas 16,2% em 2014.
Analisis positioning dengan Multi Dimensional Scalling (MDS) dan Analisis Faktor untuk Pemetaan City Car di Makassar
Authors: Rinawiyanti Esti Dwi , Hadiyat Arbi , Yanto Hardi 
Published: June 2019

City car mempunyai permintaan pasar yang cukup tinggi di Makassar. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melakukan pemetaan city car di Makassar dengan menggunakan Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) dan analisis factor karena masih sedikit studi mengenai positioning city car di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui institusi terkait dan melalui internet, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pemilik dealer mobil di Makassar dan pembagian kuisioner kepada 100 responden konsumen pengguna city car di Makassar. Berdasarkan analisa tingkat kepentingan didapatkan tiga variabel yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk konsumen penggunacity car. Variabel tersebut yaitu keamanan berkendara, kenyamanan berkendara, dan garansi. Dari analisa faktor diperoleh nama-nama untuk dimensi yang digunakan pada MDS, yaitu dimensi 1=performa perusahaan pemegang merek, dimensi 2=performa mobil yang ditawarkan, dan dimensi 3= penawaran promosi.
Pengaruh Hedonic Values dan Utilitarian Values pada Kepuasan Konsumen dan Behavioural Intentions pada Restoran Fast Food di Surabaya
Authors: Sosiawan Arief , Swartana I Kadek Oka 
Published: June 2019

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh hedonic values dan utilitarian values pada kepuasan konsumen dan behavioural intentions pada restoran fast food di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam memilih responden digunakan metode sampling yaitu konvenien sampling, total 115 responden yang datanya diolah. Model penelitian menggunakan Smart PLS4.0 untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu hubungan antara: Hedonic value dengan Behavioural intentions,Hedonic value dengan Kepuasan konsumen, Kepuasan konsumen dengan Behavioural intentions, utilitarian value dengan Kepuasan konsumen. Sementara itu tidak ada hubungan antara utilitarian value dengan behavioural intentions. Kontribusi penelitian ini untuk teori melalui pengembangan nilai kepuasan konsumen yaitu hedonic dan utilitarian.
Expatriate Adjustment dan Job Performance di Perusahaan Multinasional
Authors: Kartika Nurullaily 
Published: June 2019

Global staffing is an important aspect of the human resource management, and international assignments play vital role for expanding and building global skills. Many factors affecting the success of international assignments, cross-cultural adjustment received the most attention from researchers. International experiences of expatriate can influence expatriate adjustment because expatriate’s international experience involves living, thinking and learning new set of business practice in foreign business environment. This study focused on international experiences and mentoring behavior on expatriates adjustment. Firstly, this study explored international experiences and mentoring behavior on expatriate adjustment. Secondly, this study explored expatriate adjustment on job performance. The results of this study explained that international experiences and mentoring behavior has positive influence on expatriate adjustment and expatriate adjustment has positive relationship on job performance.
Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dan Tingkat Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Subjektif (Studi Pada Tenaga Kerja di UD Sumber Barokah Sidoarjo)
Authors: Diosma Frinsus Feriga , Tualeka Abdul Rohim 
Published: June 2019

Labor is the most dominant factor in production activities. In order to increase productivity, health factor becomes very important. In an effort to create optimal occupational health for labor various efforts have applied by many parties, one of them is work fatigue prevention. In order to the most effective and efficient effort, so factors that causes work fatigue must be identified. The purpose of this study is to find relations between ages, sex, married status, tenure and motivation level with subjective work complaints in labor at UD Sumber Barokah Sidorjo. The type of this research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The population of this study was 100 workers and 80 respondents taken as sample. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Fisher’s Exact test. The result showed 62,5% respondents has ≥ 30 years old, 70% sex women , 85% respondents have been married, 57,5% respondents has tenure <3 years, 90% respondents has a high motivation level and 95% respondents did not experience exhaustion subjective. Test fisher’s eksact showed no relation between the ages of (p=1,000), sex (p=1,000 , married status (p=1,000), tenure (p=1,000) with subjective work fatigue. There was a correlation between the motivation to subjective work fatigue (p=0,048).
O papel da advocacia pública no Estado Democrático de Direito: da necessidade de sua contribuição para o acesso à justiça e o desenvolvimento institucional
Authors: Souza Luciane Moessa de 
Published: June 2019

A hipótese que se buscará demonstrar aqui é de que cabe ao advogado público um papel essencial na realização das missões constitucionalmente atribuídas ao Poder Público no Brasil. Muito mais que defender o patrimônio público de investidas ilegítimas (note-se bem, apenas das ilegítimas), entendemos que cabe à advocacia pública, sobretudo, prevenir a prática de ilícitos por parte do Poder Público, seja por ação, seja por omissão. Cabe-lhe, ainda, quando falhar a atividade preventiva e a questão vier a se tornar um litígio judicial, orientar o ente praticante do ato ilícito para que reconheça a licitude do pleito, realizando transação assim que esta ficar evidente e adotando todas as providências necessárias para corrigir situações similares. Esta postura, além de ser a única consentânea com um Estado cumpridor de seus deveres jurídico-políticos, contribui para reduzir a morosidade do Judiciário, já que o Poder Público é o litigante maisfreqüente, o que afeta o acesso à justiça e, assim, o desenvolvimentoinstitucional.
Terrorismo, direitos fundamentais e os aspectos críticos da teoria da Constituição de emergência
Authors: Araújo Thiago Cássio d'Ávila 
Published: June 2019

Após os ataques terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001, promovidospela Al-Qaeda, o debate no constitucionalismo norte-americano tem comofoco central a segurança nacional e os limites às liberdades civis. A doutrinada Constituição de Emergência de Bruce Ackerman é analisada nestetexto sob a ótica das críticas formuladas pelo constitucionalista norte-americano David Cole. Nas conclusões, acrescentamos nosso ponto de vista.