bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The HEAVEN criteria predict laryngoscopic view and intubation success for both direct and video laryngoscopy: a cohort analysis
Authors: Nausheen Fauzia , Niknafs Nichole P. , MacLean Derek J. , Olvera David J. , Wolfe Allen C. , Pennington Troy W. , Davis Daniel P. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background
Existing difficult airway prediction tools are not practical for emergency intubation and do not incorporate physiological data. The HEAVEN criteria (Hypoxaemia, Extremes of size, Anatomic challenges, Vomit/blood/fluid, Exsanguination, Neck mobility) may be more relevant for emergency rapid sequence intubation (RSI).

Methods
A retrospective analysis included air medical RSI patients. A checklist was used to assess HEAVEN criteria prior to RSI, and Cormack-Lehane (CL) laryngoscopic view was recorded for the first intubation attempt. The incidence of a difficult (CL III/IV) laryngoscopic view as well as failure to intubate on first attempt with and without oxygen desaturation were determined for each of the HEAVEN criteria and total number of HEAVEN criteria. In addition, the association between HEAVEN criteria and both laryngoscopic view and intubation performance were quantified using multivariate logistic regression for direct laryngoscopy (DL) and video laryngoscopy (VL) configured with a Macintosh #4 non-hyperangulated blade.

Results
A total of 5137 RSI patients over 24 months were included. Overall intubation success was 97%. A CL III/IV laryngoscopic view was reported in 25% of DL attempts and 15% of VL attempts. Each of the HEAVEN criteria and total number of HEAVEN criteria were associated with both CL III/IV laryngoscopic view and failure to intubate on the first attempt with and without oxygen desaturation for both DL and VL. These associations persisted after adjustment for multiple co-variables including the other HEAVEN criteria.

Conclusion
The HEAVEN criteria may be useful to predict laryngoscopic view and intubation performance for DL and VL during emergency RSI.
The case for removing intellectual disability and autism from the Mental Health Act
Authors: Hollins Sheila , Lodge Keri-Michèle , Lomax Paul 
Published: April 2019

SummaryIntellectual disability (also known as learning disability in UK health services) and autism are distinct from the serious mental illnesses for which the Mental Health Act is designed to be used. Their inclusion in the definition of mental disorder is discriminatory, resulting in unjust deprivations of liberty. Intellectual disability and autism should be excluded from the Mental Health Act.Declaration of interestNone.
“The Black Race's Dreyfus Affair”
Authors: Heath Elizabeth 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis article examines the dissimilation of Guadeloupean citizens of color in the early twentieth century and their marginalization within the French republic. Focusing on the “troubles” in Guadeloupe and the scandals surrounding the black deputy Hégésippe Jean Légitimus, the author shows how Guadeloupeans were gradually excluded from full citizenship. These incidents reveal a key moment in the construction of race in the early Third Republic and, above all, the consolidation of an imperial form of republicanism based on difference and political exclusion in the period prior to World War I.« L'affaire Dreyfus de la race noire » examine la dissimilation et la marginalisation des citoyens de couleur guadeloupéens au début du vingtième siècle. Cet article explique comment les « troubles » en Guadeloupe et les scandales entourant son député noir, Hégésippe Jean Légitimus, ont entraîné l'exclusion des Guadeloupéens des droits de citoyenneté. Ces incidents, je soutiens, révèlent un moment clé dans la construction d'idées raciales pendant la Troisième République et surtout, la consolidation d'une forme impériale de républicanisme fondée sur la différence et l'exclusion dans les années avant la Première Guerre mondiale.
Authorizing Fictions
Authors: Grout Holly 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis article examines how one of the most popular French celebrities of the twentieth century, Mistinguett (née Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois), used the medium of memoir to narrate a self and to produce her posterity. Located at the intersection of commerce and culture, celebrity memoir provides public figures a commodified textual stage for enacting, performing, and disseminating their brand. But to dismiss celebrity memoir as mere publicity, as simply another form of self-promotion and brand management, undermines its broader cultural value. As Mistinguett's memoir, Toute ma vie (1954), demonstrates, celebrity memoirs offer much more than a stylized recounting and commercial packaging of a life; they illuminate the production of celebrity itself. Ultimately, by exploring how Mistinguett negotiated the competing personas through which she produced her performative self, this article argues that celebrity memoir divulges the complex and concerted ego performances through which modern celebrity is fashioned.Cet article examine comment Mistinguett (née Jeanne Florentine Bourgeois), une des célébrités françaises les plus populaires du vingtième siècle, a utilisé ses mémoires pour narrer un moi et fabriquer sa postérité. Situés au carrefour du commerce et de la culture, les mémoires de célébrités fournissent aux personnages publics une occasion textuelle pour la représentation, l'interprétation et la diffusion de leur marque. Mais les mémoires de célébrités ne sont pas que du marketing. Comme en témoigne Toute ma vie (1954) de Mistinguett, les mémoires de célébrités offrent bien plus qu'un emballage commercial d'une vie ; ils illuminent la production de la célébrité elle-même. En explorant comment Mistinguett a négocié les personnages concurrents qui constituaient son moi, cet article soutient que les mémoires de célébrités révèlent le rôle complexe des performances de soi dans la fabrication de la célébrité moderne.
Big Data Analysis Applied in Agricultural Planting Layout Optimization
Authors: Jiang Yangming , Wang Tuo , Zhao Huihui , Shao Xiaodong , Cui Weihong , Huang Kun , Li Lingping 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Mile is a region in Yunnan Province, China. The planting-related industry is its pillar industry. Its agricultural population accounts for 59.3% of the total population. Temporal fluctuations of crop price and yield have a significant influence on farmers’ revenue. Farmers’ selection of crop species, crop planting strategy, and agricultural planting layout according to the market price is important in securing their revenue. In this study, we used a web crawler program to obtain a large amount of data on agricultural product prices from the Internet. Then, the price fluctuation trend of the main economic crops was analyzed by using the K-means clustering method. The net investment yield and the Sharpe ratio were used to compare the economic benefits and investment risks of 10 crops and five cultivation strategies in Mile. Furthermore, a comprehensive comparative advantage index, which integrates the net investment yield, Sharpe ratio, scale advantage index, productivity advantage index, and ecological suitability advantage index, was adopted to comprehensively measure the advantages of crop cultivation. Finally, we propose a spatial-temporal big data analysis model based on the cuckoo search algorithm to optimize the spatial layout of the main crops in Mile in 2017. Based on the comparative analysis of the remote sensing monitoring results and the spatial optimization layout results of the main crops in 2017, several suggestions were given. The results based on agricultural big data analysis, such as crop selection cluster analysis, economic benefit analysis, and crop planting layout optimization, can give suggests to farmers plant suitable crops on right lands, in right time. Thus, it can help farmers stabilize their revenue and minimize the risk by choosing the right crops and planting strategy in accordance with the local conditions. Keywords: Agriculture investment risk, Agricultural layout optimization, Cuckoo search algorithm, K-means clustering, Relative advantage analysis, Spatial-temporal big data analysis.
Optimization Design of Agricultural Fans Based on Skewed-Swept Blade Technology
Authors: Ding Tao , Fang Lumeng , Ni Ji-Qin , Shi Zhengxiang , Li Baoming , Zhao Yang 
Published: April 2019

Abstract.With the rapid development of modern agriculture facilities, agricultural fans have been widely used due to their low pressure and large airflow characteristics. However, existing agricultural fans have large flow losses and low energy efficiencies. To increase the airflow and energy efficiency of these fans, optimization designs based on skewed and swept blades were carried out. First, a “DDZ” agricultural fan (a leaf model agricultural fan commonly used in China) was chosen as the archetype fan. Its performance curves and flow field distribution were obtained by performance testing and numerical simulation. Second, the stack lines of the skewed blade and swept blade were designed based on the original blade, 3 skewed blade parameters (skewed angle a, x direction control parameter kx, and y direction control parameter ky), and 3 swept blade design parameters (swept angle ß, z direction control parameter kz, and r direction control parameter kr). Finally, the optimal skewed blade design parameters (a = 16.8°, kx = 1.65, and ky = 0.5) and optimal swept blade design parameters (ß = 10.6°, kz = -0.33, and kr =0.6) were obtained using numerical simulations and orthogonal testing, which is a response surface method. The numerical simulation results showed that the airflow and energy efficiency ratios of the optimal skewed blade fan were increased by 4.3% and 20.5%, and those of the optimal swept blade fan were increased by 4.5% and 15.4%, respectively, in comparison with those of the original fan. The flow fields showed that the optimal skewed blade mainly reduced the radial flow at the blade root and the leakage flow. The optimal swept blade mainly reduced the leakage flow by changing the distribution of the static pressure on the blade surfaces. Keywords: Agricultural fan, Skewed-Swept blade, Numerical simulation, Optimization.
Film
Authors: Bankowski Lizzie , Triplett Steph , Wise K. M. 
Published: April 2019

Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) USA Director George Miller Runtime 120 minutes
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016) USA Director Gareth Edwards Runtime 133 minutes
Brooklyn: A Crash Course in Empathy Brooklyn (2015) United Kingdom/Canada/Ireland Director John Crowley Runtime 112 minutes
DVD/Blu-ray
Authors: Soman Shaun , Linden Tyler , Lummert Connor Allen , Williams Emmett , Wright Jonathan , Colson Catherine , Johnson Matthew , Wise K. M. 
Published: April 2019

Desert Hearts (1985) USA Director Donna Deitch Runtime 92 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2017 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
The Nice Guys (2016) USA Director Shane Black Runtime 116 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2016 Distributed by Warner Brothers (region A/1)
The Social Network (2010) USA Director David Fincher Runtime 120 Minutes Blu-ray USA, 2010 Distributed by Columbia Pictures (region 1)
Jeanne Dielman, 23 quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (1975) France Director Chantal Akerman Runtime 201 minutes Blu-ray France, 2017 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
The Piano Teacher (2001) France Director Michael Haneke Runtime 131 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2017 Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
Ugetsu in 3 Frames Ugetsu (1953) Japan Director Kenji Mizoguchi Runtime 97 minutes Blu-ray USA, 2017 Produced and Distributed by The Criterion Collection (region A/1)
Nas melhores famílias
Authors: Balbino Thaína Rocha , Barboza Stephanie Ingrid Souza 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
Em síntese, buscou a compreensão das influências familiares na vida sexual das mulheres e na adesão e consumo dos métodos contraceptivos de longa duração (LARC) à luz da Pesquisa Transformativa do Consumidor (TCR). Foram entrevistadas 20 mulheres, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: TCR. LARC. Mulher. Contracepção.
The structure of our concepts: A critical assessment of Conceptual Metaphor Theory as a theory of concepts
Authors: Bundgaard Peer F. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractGeorge Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory is by and large a theory of what (abstract) concepts are, how they are structured, and how this structure is acquired — i.e., by mapping of structure from one more concrete or sensory-motor specific domain to another more abstract domain. Conceptual metaphors therefore rest on “cross-domain mappings.” The claims to the effect that our abstract concepts are metaphorically structured and that cross-domain mappings constitute one of the fundamental cognitive meaning-making processes are empirical and can therefore be put to the test. In this paper, I will critically assess Conceptual Metaphor Theory as a theory of concepts in light of recent experimental findings. Many such findings provide evidence for the psychological reality of cross-domain mappings, i.e., that structure activated in one domain actually can perform cognitive tasks carried out in another domain. They do not, however, support the claim that the structure of our (abstract) concepts is still metaphorical, as Lakoff and Johnson claim — that is to say, that our mind actually does perform cross-domain mappings when we process conventional conceptual metaphors such as “Death is Rest” or “Love is a Journey.” Two conclusions can be drawn from this: (1) it is necessary to distinguish between cross-domain mappings (which are psychologically real) and the metaphoric structure of our concepts (which is not, in the sense that such concepts do not any longer activate cross-domain mappings when processed); (2) Conceptual Metaphor Theory is not an adequate theory of concepts. I will therefore sketch another more viable theory of concepts where the structure of our concepts is defined as the fullecologyof their situations of use, which includes the kind of situations (objects, agents, interactions) they apply to and the kind of emotional, cognitive, bodily, and behavioral responses they elicit. On this view, the contents of our concepts are to be considered as vague predicates, with vague extensions, which take on a specific form in their situation of use.
Do Entrepreneurial Assistance Programs Create Value for Agri-Food Entrepreneurs?
Authors: Lovgren Adam , Ross R. Brent , Leschewski Andrea , Peterson H. Christopher 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis study analyzes how agri-food Entrepreneurial Assistance Programs (EAPs) create value for entrepreneurs. Using the MSU Product Center as a unit of analysis, the effect of agri-food EAP assistance on firms’ venture evaluation, perceived legitimacy, and performance is examined. Results indicate that agri-food EAP assistance prevents untenable business ideas from launching, improves the survival of launched ventures and develops entrepreneurs’ perceived legitimacy with trading partners. Further, results imply that targeted EAPs are a viable policy approach for promoting entrepreneurial activity in the agri-food industry, and that they can be particularly well suited to assisting nascent entrepreneurs.
Synthesis and antitubercular activity of new N-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-(nitroheteroaryl)carboxamides
Authors: Martínez Roberto , Zamudio Gladys J. Nieves , Pretelin-Castillo Gustavo , Torres-Ochoa Rubén O. , Medina-Franco José L. , Espitia Pinzón Clara I. , Miranda Mayra Silva , Hernández Eugenio , Alanís-Garza Blanca 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Nitro-substituted heteroaromatic carboxamides 1a-e were synthesized and tested against three Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell lines. The activities can be explained in terms of the distribution of the electronic density across the nitro-substituted heteroaromatic ring attached to the amide group. 1,3,5-Oxadiazole derivatives 1c-e are candidates for the development of novel antitubercular agents. Ongoing studies are focused on exploring the mechanism by which these compounds inhibit M. tuberculosis cell growth.
Translator Education at a Crossroads:the Impact of Automation
Authors: Rodríguez de Céspedes Begoña 
Published: April 2019

AbstractAutomation is affecting all spheres of our daily lives and humans are adapting both to the challenges that it poses and the benefits that it brings. The translation profession has also experienced the impact of new technologies with Language Service Providers adapting to changes (Presas/Cid-Leal/Torres-Hostench 2016; Sakamoto/Rodríguez de Céspedes/Evans/Berthaud 2017). Translation trainers are not oblivious to this phenomenon. There have indeed been efforts to incorporate the teaching of digital translation tools and new technologies in the translation classroom (Doherty/Kenny/Way 2012; Doherty/Moorkens 2013; Austermühl 2013; O’Hagan 2013; Gaspari/Almaghout/Doherty 2015; Moorkens 2017) and many translation programmes in Europe are adapting their curricula to incorporate this necessary technological competence (Rothwell/Svoboda 2017). This paper reflects on the impact that automation and, more specifically machine translation and computer assisted tools, have and will have on the future training of translators and on the balance given by translation companies to language and technological skills.
Test and evaluation of advertising effect based on EEG and eye tracker
Authors: Wang Lingfeng 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
As a means of marketing communication, advertisements have been applied in the course of enterprise operation. However, in practice, there are many problems with the implementation effect of specific advertisements, so the test and evaluation of the effectiveness of advertising have important practical and theoretical significance. Therefore, this paper uses the EEG and eye movement technology to study the EEG change and eye movement of subjects when viewing advertisements and to conduct processing and analysis of the collected EEG and eye movement indexes. It is expected to provide advertisers with valuable advertising strategies based on the analysis results of EEG change and eye movement experiment.
Leiten oder leiten lassen? Gesprächsanalytische Beobachtungen zur interaktiven Aushandlung der Leitungsfunktion im Klassenrat
Authors: Nell-Tuor Nadine , Haldimann Nina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The class council is a teaching format which takes place regularly, aiming at the teacher stepping back from his/her conventional role as the organizing authority in order to allow the students to participate directly in decision-making processes concerning their everyday school life. This format results in a unique interactional constellation among the participants. In this article, we explore this interactional constellation from the perspective of conversation and interaction analysis. On the basis of videographies of class council sessions in which students and teachers occupy different participation roles, we ask how those roles are negotiated interactively. With a specific focus on the teacher and the moderator (student), we ask to what extent the teacher is able to delegate leadership responsibility among the group. It is shown that teachers are only partly able to do so. Often, teachers influence the interaction on a multimodal level. The challenge of organizing the class council lies in the need for the participants to accomplish different (and in part incompatible) interactional orders: on the one hand, teachers as well as students have to consider their specific participation roles; on the other hand, their participation roles are framed institutionally and cannot easily be changed.
Zur Nutzung von Laut- bzw. Anlauttabellen im Deutschunterricht der Grundschule
Authors: Bremerich-Vos Albert , Wendt Heike 
Published: April 2019

AbstractIn current debates the media, policy makers and scientists are aiming to identify factors explaining negative trends in the orthography competencies of German primary school students. Especially a concept making use of initial sound tables and the method “reading by writing“ is often identified as a core factor. However empirical studies backing these claims are rare and contradictory. Also very little is known about the actual use of initial sound tables in primary schools. In this article we provide an overview of empirical studies on the effectiveness of the use of initial sound tables and the concept “reading by writing“. We then present data from a short teacher survey on the use of initial sound tables in German classes, which was realized as an extension to the PIRLS 2016 and is therefore representative for German primary schools. According to this survey about 70 % of all Grade 4 learners of 2016 have been exposed to initial sound tables as part of their German lessons throughout primary school. About half of these learners were asked to work almost every lesson with these tables in their first one-half years of schooling. We also find that teachers who work with sound tables differ in their beliefs about when student’s spelling mistakes should be corrected. In addition we find that the majority of teachers report to combine the use of sound tables with other materials, such as basic readers. We argue especially this finding should guide future designs of studies aiming to compare the effectiveness of different methods as most of the current studies possibly wrongly assume a distinctive or at least dominant use of initial sound tables or basic readers.
A comparative evaluation of fracture load of monolithic and bilayered zirconia crowns with and without a cervical collar: an in vitro study
Authors: Shah Mainak Kanti , Bansal Surbhi , Pathak Vandana , Bharadwaj Shivani , Chauhan Astha , Nirwan Amit Singh 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. The use of zirconia based all-ceramic restorations are preferred nowadays owing to superior biologic and esthetic properties. However, these restorations have also reported higher incidences of fracture and chipping. The clinical success may be enhanced by optimizing the core design, through the introduction of monolithic zirconia, or the layered crowns can be strengthened by adding the cervical collar to them.
Objective. This study was performed with the objective to compare and evaluate the fracture load of monolithic and bilayered zirconia crowns with and without a cervical collar.
Methods. A prospective observational study was carried out to compare 45 fabricated zirconia crowns of three different designs on a customized metal mould. The samples were oriented on the metal mould and subjected to confocal microscope for the evaluation of marginal integrity followed by cementing the crown on the metal mould and subjecting it to the universal testing machine for the analysis for the flexural strength. Data were analyzed using one way Anova and t- test for inter and intra groups. The significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05.
Results. The monolith zirconia crowns and layered zirconia crowns with cervical collar reported more flexural strength .
Conclusion. The amount of force required to fracture the zirconia crowns was higher in the case of monolith zirconia crown and layered zirconia crown with cervical collar as compared to the layered zirconia crown without cervical collar.