bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O impacto ergonômico do ruído em docentes da rede pública
Authors: Costa Marco Túlio Domingues , Martins Éder Junio , Rocha Aline Cristina , Garcia Diego Cristian Nardy , Oliveira Isabela de , Lima Patricia Priscila de Souza , Silva Viviane Rodrigues da 
Published: September 2018

Embora pouco seja abordado, o ambiente escolar também pode ser um local propício ao desenvolvimento de doenças ocupacionais nos profissionais que ali atuam, sobretudo em relação ao aspecto ergonômico cognitivo. Entre os principais agentes geradores do risco está a incidência do ruído. A presença do ruído em salas de aulas pode ocasionar diversos danos à saúde dos docentes e, quando acima dos limites estabelecidos normativamente, pode causar transtornos comportamentais e psicológicos. Neste sentido, o estudo realizado tem por objetivo investigar, através de análises quantitativa e qualitativa, a capacidade de dano gerado pelo ruído a partir do ponto de vista ergonômico. Os métodos utilizados na pesquisa incluem uma entrevista semiestruturada com docentes de uma instituição pública específica localizada na cidade de João Monlevade. Além disso, foi também realizada a avaliação quantitativa do nível de ruído contínuo e intermitente através do uso de um dosímetro de ruído. As análises partiram do pressuposto das condições de conforto acústico, não tendo sido considerado os aspectos relacionados à insalubridade. Os resultados obtidos foram confrontados com os níveis estabelecidos para conforto acústico pelas normas brasileiras e relacionados às informações obtidas através do questionário. Os resultados alcançados demonstram a necessidade de adequação das atividades dos referidos profissionais para a instituição estudada.
A Importância do Raciocínio Lógico Para a Metodologia da Pesquisa: Raciocínio, Planejamento e Execução
Authors: De Oliveira Jander Temístocles , Zanotti Alexsander 
Published: September 2018

O estudo tem por objetivo reafirmar a importância de saber pensar e seus métodos, a fim de traçar um paralelo entre as formas de raciocínio ao longo do desenvolvimento da mente humana e os modelos metodológicos para planejar e executar uma pesquisa científica. Analisamos artigos e publicações que trouxeram em seu escopo tanto as fases do raciocínio e métodos, como diferenças etárias de pensamento crítico e analítico e sua progressão. Como podemos observar, os estudos ainda necessitam avançar na perspectiva do raciocínio lógico em adultos, já que há bastante material contemplando estudos em crianças e adolescentes. Contudo, temos bases suficientes para declarar que tal raciocínio sofisticado que a mente adulta produz, se apresenta complexo e completo o suficiente para ser classificado maduro e necessário ao método científico.
Gestão da Qualidade Aplicada a Instituições de Ensino Superior
Authors: Bobbio Vitor Pinheiro , Gonçalves Wellington , Xavier Thiago Padovani , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de 
Published: September 2018

O Brasil passa por grandes dificuldades econômicas, em um cenário instável e complexo. Percebe-se uma grande transformação do mercado e das organizações a nível mundial, mas muitas vezes, várias empresas ou instituições não acompanham as transformações, e essa adaptabilidade das organizações é um dos maiores fatores de sucesso e perenidade. Estar atento as transformações de mercado não significam apenas acompanhar a tecnologia e os novos produtos desenvolvidos, mas sim estar em contato direto e constante com todos stakeholders da organização, entendendo as mudanças de necessidades, comportamentos, tecnologia e modelos de negócios, buscando paulatinamente, entregar mais valor e uma melhor experiência para seus clientes. Assim, o presente estudo tem o objetivo principal utilizar os conhecimentos adquiridos em Engenharia da qualidade para aplica-la em Instituições de Ensino Superior, validando a proposta com um estudo de caso na UFES campus São Mateus. Embora complexo, é possível a definição de metodologias e técnicas para constante atualização da organização. Como resultado, identificou-se pontos de melhoria e iniciou-se o processo de validação das propostas. Por fim, espera-se que tal trabalho auxilie na melhoria do ambiente educacional para maior eficiência na formação de profissionais.
Examination of some biochemical properties of honeys in Mutki (Bitlis-Turkey)
Authors: KİREÇCİ Oğuz Ayhan , ÖZŞAHİN Ayşe Dilek 
Published: September 2018

In
this study, the sugar content, total phenolic content, flavonoid types and levels
of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), proline of honey samples collected from
Bitlis-Mutki were analyzed. According to the sugar analysis of samples of
honey, it was found that arabinose, fructose, glucose, sucrose and maltose. In
the honey examples, the level of glucose and fructose maximum, sucrose minimum
level were determined. In addition, two comparative antioxidant assays, namely
DPPH and ABTS radicals scavenging assay, were applied to detect the antioxidant
power of honeys. The antioxidant and chemical properties in Bitlis-Mutki's honeys the make them products of high added
value and excellent quality. In conclusion, it was observed that the results
were in accordance with the EU standards as well as the Turkish Food Codex
Honey Notification.
Selective resection of the bone with preservation of soft tissues (“empty toe technique”) combined with negative pressure wound therapy for treatment of osteomyelitis of the great toe - a case report
Authors: Białecki Jacek , Pyda Przemysław , Hupało-Tatarkiewicz Michalina 
Published: September 2018

Diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, and one that is difficult to treat. In many cases of DFU, chronic osteomyelitis occurs in the foot. The present paper describes the course of treatment for chronic osteomyelitis of the great toe with metatarsophalangeal arthritis using selective resection of the bone preserving the soft tissues (the “empty toe technique”). Following the procedure, to promote surgical wound healing, negative pressure wound therapy was administered for 7 days, with a constant pressure of –120 mmHg. The presented method was found to be effective in treating osteomyelitis in a patient with DFU, partially preserving the function and completely preserving the shape of the treated toe.
Metastatic adrenal lesions in cancer patients.
Authors: Moshurov Ivan Petrovich , Andreeva Olga Valerievna 
Published: September 2018

Relevance.The col lective concept of" incidence " of the adrenal glands includes a group of neoplasms of more than 1 cm in diameter, accidentally revealed by radiation methods of research. With the development of methods of instrumental diagnostics, the number of adrenal glands detected by the incident is steadily increasing, including in patients with a history of malignant neoplasm (ZNO).
Objective.Study of the frequency of occurrence metastaties of adrenal tumors in cancer patients.
Materials and methods. Made 137 fine-needle aspiration biopsies (TAB) of adrenal tumors in the patients in whom during follow-up were detected adrenal incidence.
Results. According to the results of morphological verification in 44(32%) cases of adrenal tumors were metastatic.
Conclusion. Adrenal tumors, detected in patients with malignant neoplasms of different localization, can be provided as metastatic and benign tumors. However, each revealed a tumor in the adrenal glands of patients undergoing treatment after testing shall be considered as potentially metastatic.
A New Method of Boerhaave Syndrome Surgical Treatment and Its Experimental Justification
Authors: Rayhan Md all , Bulynin Viktor Viktorovich , Zhdanov Alexander Ivanovich , Parkhisenko Yuri Alexandrovich , Leibovich Borich Efimovich 
Published: September 2018

Relevance. Spontaneous esophageal rupture (Boerhaave syndrome) is observed relatively rare ranging from 2.9% to 12% of all cases of damage of the esophagus. Today, there is not any categorical opinion about the effectiveness of different treatments among surgeons, there are not any single algorithms for the diagnosis and evaluation of treatment. Spontaneous esophageal rupture is a real threat for the life of patient: mortality up to 75% in the prehospital period and more than 90% in the postoperative period, and depends on the time interval between the rupture of the esophageal wall and the operation time, and also complications (suppurative esophagitis, suppurative mediastinitis, bilateral suppurative lobular pneumonia, sepsis).
Purpose. To improve results of surgical treatment of patients with spontaneous esophageal rupture using the results obtained in the experiment.
Materials and methods. Since 2004 till 2017 twelve patients with spontaneous esophageal rupture were treated in our hospital. Ways of treatment of lower third of esophageal rupture: drainage of pleural cavity – 2 patients; closure of the defect, fundoplication with covered stitches by the bottom of the stomach – 2 patients; perforated hole was not sutured, and a cuff, covering the perforation, was formed from the bottom of the stomach (fundoplication by Chernousov) – 8 patients. These methods of surgical treatment were applied in the experiments on 120 rats. Each group consisted of 40 rats.
Results and discussion. The pleural cavity drainage, lethality – 1 (50%) patient. The suturing of the defect of the esophageal walls, the fundoplication with the stitches, covered by the bottom of the stomach, failure of stitches – 2 patients, lethality – 1 (50%) patients. The perforated hole was not sutured, and the cuff was shaped from the bottom of the stomach, covering the perforation. Lethality – 2 (25%) patients, caused by bilateral pneumonia in contrast to progressive sepsis. Other patients operated on this method didn’t have any failure of stiches.
In the experiment: in the 1st group the failure of stitches was 87.5% and lethality – 100%; in the 2nd group the failure of stitches was 85% and lethality – 100%; in the 3rd group there was not any failure of stitches, lethality – 17.5%.
Conclusions. The most effective method of treatment is the restoration of rupture esophagus without suturing, and forming a cuff from the bottom of the stomach, covering the perforation. Drainage of pleural cavity and nutrition through a nasogastric tube.
A tutela penal dos dados empresariais na sociedade da informação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Fuller Greice Patricia , Soares Roger Da Silva Moreira 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho analisa aspectos jurídico-penais de proteção da informação e sua importância no atual cenário social, denominado sociedade informacional. Os dados geram a informação que se apresenta como um bem de alto valor para a sociedade e, principalmente, para os grupos econômicos, que extraem lucros consideráveis de suas atividades quando armazenam e gerenciam informações de logística, pesquisa social e até mesmo hábitos dos consumidores e os aplicam em seus negócios. Assim, as informações passam a ser consideradas por seu aspecto econômico, gerando o fenômeno de monetização, o que as torna passíveis de atos criminosos, seja por meio do furto de dados, da destruição ou simplesmente da cópia de determinadas informações. Entretanto, nem sempre a legislação específica está apta a acompanhar o desenvolvimento da tecnologia e das atividades empresariais. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido utilizando o método dedutivo, com uma pesquisa baseada em revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial realizada sob o crivo reflexivo-crítica.
Periprosthetic Infections of the Shoulder
Authors: Simha Siddartha , Shields Edward J.W. , Wiater J. Michael 
Published: September 2018

* Periprosthetic joint infection is a major complication after both anatomical and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.* Factors such as diabetes mellitus and high body mass index play a role in increasing the risk of infection after shoulder arthroplasty.* Infection after shoulder surgery is caused by a variety of organisms, most of which, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, are normal skin flora.* Treatment options include single-stage revision, 2-stage revision, component retention with irrigation and debridement, and treatment with antibiotics alone. The efficacy of these treatment modalities is discussed.* With the increasing prevalence of shoulder arthroplasty, preventive measures such as antibiotic prophylaxis and adequate surgical skin preparation are of the utmost importance.
Management of Clavicle Fractures in Adolescents
Authors: Gausden Elizabeth B. , Fabricant Peter D. 
Published: September 2018

* The clavicle grows at a constant rate (8.4 mm per year) and achieves 80% of its length by 9 years of age in girls and 12 years of age in boys.* There is no consensus with regard to the optimal treatment approach to midshaft clavicle fractures in adolescent patients.* Complications from nonoperative treatment, including malunion and nonunion, are rare but are associated with increasing age in adolescent patients.* In the absence of skin tenting, comminution, or marked displacement or shortening, simple closed midshaft clavicle fractures may be safely treated without radiographic follow-up and/or in the primary care setting.* Reported rates of complications following operative management of clavicle fractures vary widely. The implant fixation construct is based on fracture and patient characteristics and is at the discretion of the treating surgeon; however, Kirschner wire fixation should be avoided because of an unacceptable rate and severity of complications.
Pelatihan Origami bagi Guru-Guru PAUD Untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Munqidzah Zaenab , Ustianingsih Liastuti 
Published: September 2018

Creativity is an important aspect for every child, especially for kindergarten children. The level of creativity of the children both in school and home will have an effect on their learning achievement. There for, children creativity should be developed and facilitated with various facilities and infrastructure. One of the way to develop children's creativity is the skills of paper folding (origami). The lack of children's creativity, especially in the art of origami skills, is influenced by some factors such as the lack of creativity of the children itself, the facilities and infrastructures, unsupportive environment, the possibility of unprofessional teachers in applying the basic skills of teaching, either skills using variations or style of teaching methods. By improving the professionalism of the teachers, it can be expected to create a fun learning-teaching process for learners
Pilot Study of Eyesight Characteristics and Thickness of the Retinal Nerve Fiber and Ganglion Cell-inner Plexiform Layers in Adolescent Patients with Type one Diabetes Mellitus on an Insulin Pump
Authors: Raczyńska Dorota , Bzoma Beata , Sielachowicz Katarzyna , Brandt Agnieszka , Chomińska-Dorn Dorota , Raczyńska Krystyna , Glasner Leopold , Dębska-Ślizień Alicja , Myśliwiec Małgorzata 
Published: September 2018

Aim: Estimation of the ocular status in adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) treated with
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII), assessment of the development of the diabetic retinopathy (DR)
and nephropathy (DN) within 10 years.

Methods:
37 patients (74 eyes) aged 16-33 years, treated with CSII were enrolled to the study. Baseline, and a 10-
year follow-up evaluation included: best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), tonometry, slit lamp exam and
fluorescein angiography (FLA). Additionally, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was
done in the 7th year of observation to assess the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber (RNFL) and the ganglion cellinner
plexiform layers (GCL-IPL) complex thickness. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1) and albuminuria were also
analysed.

Results:
During the 10-year observation period DR (non-proliferative - NPDR, proliferative - PDR, diabetic
macular edema - DME) was diagnosed in 3 (8%) patients. In the DR group: BCVA was significantly lower, intraocular
pressure (IOP) levels and albuminuria were higher. There were no differences in HbA1 in both groups.
The thinning of RNFL was observed in both groups. Macular RNFL, GCL-IPL complex thickness assessment
showed a significantly higher number of borderline results in the group with DR.

Conclusions:
Diabetic patients treated with CSII are at a lower risk of developing vascular complications even
with poor metabolic control. Increased albuminuria may be a predictive sign for early ocular complications, and
requires intense observation. Diagnosis of RNFL and GCL-IPL decreased values is crucial prior to diabetic retinopathy
development. SD-OCT is a non-invasive, easy-to-perform, relatively inexpensive procedure, and can be
a useful tool to monitor neuropathy progression.
Initial Finding of CYP9M10 Gene Haplotype in Culex Quinquefasciatus-Permethrin Resistant Isolate from Natural Population of Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Chakim Irfanul , Astuti Rahayu , Sayono Sayono 
Published: September 2018

Introduction:

Culex is a mosquito genus which widely distributed in the tropical, subtropical and temperate climates, both in urban and rural areas all over the world. Culex mosquitoes, especially Culex quinquefasciatus, are the main vector of filariasis. Thus, public health prevention is mainly directed to control these species and the chemical control is the most widely used approach. However, unfavourable effects of such control to the C. quinquefasciatus population have been known in the form of resistance and emergence of this resistance to various insecticides has been reported in many countries.

Methods:
The metabolic resistance in mosquitoes occurs through the expression of P450 gene family. One of the P450 families is CYP9M10 gene. Partial analysis of the CYP9M10 gene sequences C. quinquefasciatus mosquito reveals the differences between susceptible and resistant alleles. This study was started from the bioassay test of C. quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from five filariasis-endemic areas in Central Java and was continued on the molecular analysis of CYP9M10 gene.

Results:
The results of resistance analysis using bioassay test showed that the C. quinquefasciatus mosquito which has been isolated in Central Java showed high levels of resistance against permethrin 0.75% when mortality rates ranged from 4.8% to 21.6%.

Conclusion:
On the other hand, the molecular analysis revealed three types of haplotypes. The third haplotype had the highest frequency and it exhibited sequence pattern change in the CYP9M10 gene altering the susceptible strain into a resistant one.
Estimating Soil Thermal Diffusivity Using Pedotransfer Functions with Nonlinear Regression
Authors: Mady Ahmed Yehia , Shein Evgeny 
Published: September 2018

Background and Objective:Pedotransfer Functions (PTFs) are widely used for estimating soil thermal diffusivity. Some attempts have been made to indirectly predict soil thermal diffusivity from the easy available fundamental soil physics properties. The aim of the work was to validate usage PTFs with Nonlinear Regression (NLR) for estimating soil thermal diffusivity (KD), moreover was to select the best predictor variables used for determination of PTFs.Materials and Methods:Soil thermal diffusivity was measured at different values of water content using Kondratieff method. The parameters of the quadratic equation, which described the relation between thermal diffusivity and water content, were determined by the fitting curve and using PTFs (exponential equations) based on soil physical properties. The Combination of different soil physical properties used as PTF model’s independent variables was tested. Three classes of PTFs were proposed using NLR to estimate KDwere: KDPTF-1 (Sand+ Silt+ Clay), KDPTF-2 (Sand+ Silt+ Clay + Bulk density), and KDPTF-3 (Sand+ Silt+ Clay+ Bulk density + Organic matter).Results:The best class of PTF could be used for calculating the parameters of the quadratic equation and soil thermal diffusivity, was KDPTF-1 which taking into account the percentage of sand, silt and clay, RMSE=2.94×10-8m2/s, and GMER =1.05.Conclusion:The quadratic and exponential equations were representing the nonlinear regression equations, which could be used for estimating soil thermal diffusivity at different values of water content from easily available data on soil texture, bulk density, and organic matter content.
Dose Can Help to Achieve Effective Pain Relief for Acute Mild to Moderate Pain with Over-the-Counter Paracetamol
Authors: Gaul Charly , Eschalier Alain 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is one of the most widely used Over-The-Counter (OTC) analgesics for the self-treatment of mild to moderate acute pain. Different dosages are used in different countries and, in some of them, a large proportion of adults are using low doses (325 mg to 500 mg).

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to review information from published research studies to answer the question: is there a dose-dependent analgesic effect of paracetamol in the treatment of mild to moderate acute pain?

Methods:
A detailed assessment of available systematic reviews, meta-analyses and single randomised trials was undertaken based on an electronic literature search focusing on studies comparing higher and lower doses of paracetamol in the management of mild to moderate acute pain.

Results:
Reviews and comparative trials generally showed greater efficacy with higher dose paracetamol (1000 mg) than with lower doses (500 mg or 650 mg) in achieving clinically significant pain relief with comparable tolerability in different types of pain.

Conclusions
The nature and intensity of the pain are two key elements of the therapeutic choice.
Higher dose immediate-release paracetamol (1000 mg), used for a short duration of time (4-5 days) and adhering to recommendations within the label for risk groups, delivers safe and more effective analgesia than lower doses for adults with mild to moderate acute pain.

Strengths and Limitations of this Study:
• Paracetamol is one of the most widely used OTC analgesics for the self- treatment of mild to moderate acute pain and this study aims to explore the practical question of whether the use of low doses, which is common in some countries, provides suboptimal pain relief.
• This review provides an overview of previous studies focusing on comparing the analgesic efficacy of different doses of paracetamol rather than comparing the effect of different OTC analgesics.
• This review details a narrative assessment of available systematic reviews, meta-analysis and randomised trials but does not offer a quantitative analysis of pain relief achieved with different doses of paracetamol.
• The review does not provide an overview of studies focusing on different forms of paracetamol.
• The focus for this review is immediate release paracetamol. Combined and slow release paracetamol formulations were not considered of relevance. The latter are in the process of being suspended across the European Union due to safety concerns with overdosing [1].