bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yaşayan Alan: Prusias ad Hypium Antik Kentinde Yabani Ot Türleri
Authors: YAZLIK Ayşe , ULUTAŞ Onur Can , HALİLOĞLU Alperen , BALCI Alperen , SAZAK Arif Emre , ÇELİK Safa , İSPAHA İbrahim 
Published: August 2019

Bitkiler bağlı oldukları topraklarda gelişip çoğalarak
bulundukları alanı kaplama yeteneği gösteren, ilgili oldukları alan hakkında
değerli bilgiler sağlayan ve bu alanlara göre olumlu veya olumsuz etkiler
sergileyebilen canlılardır. Bu nedenle bulundukları alanlarda varlıklarının ve
etkilerinin tespiti önemlidir. Arkeolojik
alanların sürdürülebilirliğini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri de bu
alanlarda görülen bitki türleridir. Arkeolojik alanların sürdürülebilirliği
için pek çok önlem alınmasına rağmen, yaşayan alan olarak nitelendirilebilecek
bu alanlarda bulunan bitki türleri ile ilgili çalışmalar Türkiye’de sınırlıdır.
Bu çalışma bilinen tarihi MÖ III yy'a
kadar dayanan ve Düzce’nin 8 km kuzeyinde bulunan Prusias ad Hypium antik
kentin I. derece sit alanında bulunan otsu bitki türlerinin belirlenmesi
konusunda 2018 -2019 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Alan çalışmaları
sonuçlarına göre 22 familyadan 57 farklı bitki türü tespit edilmiştir. Tespit
edilen türler en fazla Asteraceae (9 tür) familyasında belirlenirken, bu
familyayı sırasıyla Fabaceae (6 tür), Lamiaceae (5) ve Poaceae (5) takip etmiştir. Belirlenen 21 tür çok
yıllık (P), 17 tür tek yıllık (A), 2 tür iki yıllık (B) ve 17 tür ise farklı
yaşam süresine (A/B,
A/P, A/B/P, B/P) sahiptir. En fazla rastlanılan
türler ise Primulaceae familyasından Anagallis arvensis L. (% 96,43), Fabaceae familyasından Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.
(% 93) ve Poaceae familyasından Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (%
82,14) türleridir. Prusias ad Hypium antik kent alanında yabani bitki
türlerinin belirlenmesi konusu ilk kez bu çalışma ile ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla
tespit edilen türler ilgili alan için ilk verileri sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca bu
çalışmada tespiti yapılan bitki türlerine göre türlerin antik kent alanına olumlu
/ olumsuz etkileri genel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sadece
Prusias ad Hypium antik kent alanı için değil, tüm arkeolojik alanlarda
bitkilerin olası etkileri hakkında önemli bilgiler sağlar. Son olarak bu çalışma verilerinin elde
edilmesinden sonra antik kent alanında kazı çalışmaları başlamıştır.
Dolayısıyla veriler ilgili alandan gelecek yıllarda yapılabilecek benzer bir çalışma
ile karşılaştırma olanağı sağlayabilir.
Trans-Cinnamik Asit ve Xenorhabdus szentirmaii Metabolitlerinin Bitki Patojeni Fungus Botrytis cinerea Mücadelesinde Kullanımı
Authors: ADLIĞ Nejat , GÜLCÜ Barış 
Published: August 2019

Bu
çalışmada Xenorhabdus szentirmaii
bakteri supernatantı ile Photorhabdus
luminescens bakteri metaboliti olan transcinnamik asit(TCA)’in çilek, marul
gibi bitkilerde patojen Botrytis cinerea
fungusuna karşı etkinliği test edilmiştir. Petri deneylerinde B. cinerea’ya karşı TCA ve X. szentirmaii’nin farklı
konsantrasyonları uygulanmıştır. Petri deneylerindeki sonuçlara göre (%2)’lik
TCA ve sentetik bir fungusit in vivo koşullarda kombine edilmiştir. Çalışmanın
petri deneylerinde, TCA X. szentirmaii’ye
göre daha fazla inhibisyon meydana getirmiştir. Fungusun gelişimini en fazla inhibe eden X. szentirmaii ise %10’luk konsantrasyonudur.
Saksı deneylerinde, fungusitin farklı konsantrasyonları ile TCA (%2) kombine
edilerek marul fidelerine uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak TCA en az fungusit kadar B. cinerea’ya etkili bulunmuştur. Buna
ek olarak TCA ve sentetik fungusit
arasında yalnızca antagonistik bir ilişki gözlenmiştir.
SOSIALISASI KTR “SISWA CERDAS TANPA ROKOK” DI SMK SYUHADA BANJARMASIN 2018
Authors: RAHMAN EDDY , Riza Yeni , Indah Meilya Farika , Inayah Husnul Khatimatun 
Published: August 2019

The results of riskesdas years 2013 mentioned the prevalence of smokers in indonesia reach 36,5 % consisting of 68,8 % smokers laki-laki and 6,9 %. women smokersThis fact made indonesia ranked third in the event of an epidemic in the world. highest cigarette consumption. The increasing prevalence of smoking and reach the burden of disease and economic as well as a result of the decline in cigarette consumption of health care and quality of human resources ( human resources ) indonesia in the days to come ( febriani, 2014 ). Therefore will be held this community activity devotion to the students in order to prevent kids from smoking, especially at the age of who is a minor.Objectives of the activities is to come up with the knowledge for the for the youth pt pgn promised to supply student of class two of vocational high school on the prohibition area of without the city from cigarette smoke and the dangers of smoking for the health of as well as intelligence to make the young generation which is free from cigarettes . The main target or targeted from the activities of these are the students or a student of two smk witness banjarmasin who beramatkan in the way of a brig .Jend .Hasan basri no. 23 banjarmasin north, city banjarmasin Methods used in this activity is through the video, lectures, and discussion and integration.Through socialization activities in students in smk area - to the participants without cigarette understand the whole material extension that have characterized by participants disampai fully answers the questions given instructor and team after the socialization to students in smk - about “KTR and the danger of cigarette” is 61 students (81 %) having attitude to quit smoking and the remaining 14 students ( 19 % ) still no desire to quit smoking.Key Words: KTR, danger, smoking, students
PELATIHAN MOTIVASI SISWA UNTUK MELANJUTKAN KE JENJANG PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Jadmiko Purbo , Wati Linda , Azliyanti Elfitra 
Published: August 2019

Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka pengangguran yang berasal dari tingkat pendidikan lulusan SMA/sederajat. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi bahwa Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) pada bulan Februari 2018 sebesar 3,65 persen. Dimana dilihat dari tingkat pendidikan TPT untuk tingkat SMK sebesar 6,18 persen. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai motivasi diri (minat) untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh siswa SMA N 5 Merangin Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 100 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang bersifat tutorial, diskusi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta memberikan tanggapan dan respon terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan yaitu seluruh peserta (100 persen) menyatakan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan motivasi untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi memberi manfaat dan sebanyak 88 persen menyatakan berminat untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi sedangkan terdapat 12 persen peserta yang tidak berminat untuk melanjutkan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi (kuliah) setelah diberikan pelatihan. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Motivasi, Pendidikan Tinggi, Siswa
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth, Brand Image, dan Country Of Origin Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Android Merek Samsung
Authors: Maulidiyah Siti Naifatul , Lukiana Ninik 
Published: August 2019

The purposive of this study is to determine the influence of word of mouth, brand image, and country of origin purchase decision Samsung smartphone android brand in partial and simultaneous. Respondents are 48, analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis, tested the basic assumptions and hypothesis testing. Result of this research showed that in partially word of mouth and brand image has positive significant effect on purchasing decision, brand image has positive and significant effect on purchasing decision, and country of origin has negative and significant effect on purchasing decision, and simultaneously showed that word of mouth, brand image, and country of origin of effect on purchasing decisions android smartphone brand Samsung. The purchase decision of Samsung smartphone android can be explane by word of the mouth, brand image and country of origin by 27% (coefession determinant). The remaining 73% can be explained by another variable can’t be examined on this research, example is product quality dan price.
Kepuasan Mahasiswa Sebagai Intervening Antara Kualitas Layanan Dan Citra Institusi Dengan Retensi
Authors: Audina Susmita , Jariah Ainun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: This research has a result multiple regression model is y = (0,079X1 + (-0,064)X2 + 0,279Y1 + 0,833. The result of this research showed that on the partial only quality service can be influence to student satisfaction. Institutions image can be influence to student satisfaction. But, event simultaneously service quality and image institution has a significant to student satisfaction. The quality service and image institution with partialand simultaneously did not influence to retentiton. Ovel all the quality service and image institution using student satisfaction did not influence significant to retention.
Magnesium Status in Hospitalized ICCU and non ICCU Patients With Special Reference to Waterborne Magnesium
Authors: Surati Kirti R , Divvi Ramavataram VSS , Nilakhe ShreeyasPrasad D , Surati Drishty R , Srivastav Vipul 
Published: August 2019

Introduction:
Low serum magnesium levels in hospitalized patients including those with cardiovascular ailments have been reported by many studies. On the other hand, magnesium therapy is advocated but has not yet been conclusively proved. In our earlier study, an association between waterborne magnesium and hypomagnesaemia in healthy subjects was reported. The present study was aimed at the contribution of waterborne magnesium among filtered and non-filtered water users in hospitalized patients.
Material and methods:
The present study was carried out at SMIMER, Surat. Ethical committee approval was taken. On informed consent, subjects from ICCU and general ward of Medicine unit were selected. Demographic and clinical information was collected. Serum magnesium, cardiac profile and renal profile were analyzed. Patients with conditions such as kidney, liver, brain and other critical illness were excluded. The results were expressed as Mean and SD and appropriate statistical tools were applied to arrive at conclusions.
Results:
Among total 557 subjects including 185 healthy subjects, 93 ICCU and 279 non-ICCU patients, the incidence of hypomagnesaemia (serum Mg < 1.7 mg/dl) was 18%, 36% and 42% was observed respectively. A significant difference (p < 0.01) in serum magnesium between filtered and non-filtered water users in healthy (1.77 ±0.36 vs 2.01 ±0.48), ICCU (1.35 ±0.44 vs 1.72±0.55), and in non-ICCU patients (1.51 ±0.59 vs 1.77±0.51) was found. No significant difference was observed in other parameters.
Conclusion:
Significant hypomagnesaemia was observed among users of filtered water as compared to nonfiltered water users in all groups (ICCU, non-ICCU and healthy), strongly suggestive of contribution of waterborne magnesium in maintaining normal status in the population and inadequate levels may be correlated to a higher incidence of myocardial infarction as evident from the present study wherein a 42% prevalence of hypomagnesaemia in ICCU patients was found.
Effect of 4 week expiratory muscle strengthening on exercise induced breathlessness in normal adults-a pilot study
Authors: Changwani Akshata Ashok , Diwate Dr. Abhijit Diliprao , Das Dr. Arijit Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Background: During exercising, the expiratory phase plays an equally important role in improving the endurance as it helps in reducing the exercise-induced breathlessness, therefore this study aims at specifically strengthening the expiratory muscles so as to study the effect of expiratory muscle strengthening on exercise-induced breathlessness
Aims and objectives: To evaluate the effect of 4 weeks of expiratory muscle strengthening on exercise-induced breathlessness in normal individuals.
Methodology: The clearance from the ethical committee was obtained. Subjects were then screened on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria . 13 Eligible subjects were then enrolled for the study. Written consent was obtained from the subjects before conducting the study. A pilot study was carried out on a total of 13 subjects ranging in the age group of 20-35yrs, where pre-intervention the Maximum Expiratory Pressure(MEP) and 1.5mile walk distance was calculated after which the subjects underwent a 4 week intervention protocol using Expiratory Muscle Strength Trainer 150 ( EMST-150) where the subjects performed 25 training breaths in one session where there were a total of 5 sessions in a day, 5days/week for a total of 4 weeks. Post the intervention the MEP and 1.5mile walk values were recalculated and compared to check for the difference.
Result: A total of 13 patients were analyzed for outcome MEP and 1.5mile walk test. Data were analyzed in terms of the mean difference. Statistically significant change was seen in the MEP and 1.5 mile walk test values post-intervention, i.e at the end of 4 weeks, where the values obtained were, MEP : pre – 77.537 ±13.67 and post ­­– 88.063 ±18.39 with a p-value of 0.0019 , 1.5 mile walk(vo2max.) : pre – 35.810 ±14.56 and post – 39.810 ±11.8 with a p-value of 0.0038 and RPE: pre – 3.80 ±0.5 and post – 1.7 ±0.5 with a p-value of 0.0057 , thereby proving a statically significant improvement in the outcome measures.
Conclusion: The study concludes that Expiratory muscle strengthening improves the maximum expiratory strength thereby reducing the exercise-induced breathlessness leading to an improvement in the endurance level.
Lessons learned from performance of students of Pharmacology in self coded surprise test with negative marking.
Authors: Narwane Sandeep , DH Nandal , RB Pawade , RR Kunkulol , GD Patil , S Jogdand 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The present study aims to find the effect of instruction of negative marking in a self-coded MCQ examination on the performance of students in the subject of Pharmacology with respect to the raw score, correct score and negative score.
Material and methods: This longitudinal study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, Rural Medical College, Loni. The Second MBBS students were exposed to a self-coded MCQ test twice by surprise. The first test (T1) was given without instructions of negative marking, while during the second test (T2) instructions for negative marking were given. The parameters of the raw score, negative score, corrected score and number of students who did not attempt respective MCQs were calculated. The number of students passing with modified Minimum Passing Level was calculated was compared with conventional Minimum Passing Level.
Results: Sixty-seven students participated in the study. There was a statistically significant decrease in the raw score in the T2, while the increase in the negative score when compared with T1. The number of non-attempted questions was increased in T2. There was a statistically significant difference in the number of students passed with respect to raw score in T1 and T2, while no such difference was seen with respect to Negative score and Corrected score.
Conclusion: The Corrected score and Negative score are not affected by the minimum passing level, indicating a better parameter of scoring than the raw score. Hence, the use of Negative score or Corrected score should be encouraged than the use of conventional Raw score.
Keywords: Minimum Passing Level, Negative Marking, MCQ, Corrected score, Pharmacology, Formative assessment, surprise test, self-coded test.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BERBANTUAN CABRI 3D
Authors: Yanty Putri Nasution Eline 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study are to investigate and to describe the gain of students‘ spatial ability through Geometry teaching and learning by using a dynamic geometry software, Cabri 3D. This study was a quasi experimental research with not equivalent control group design. Direct instruction was implemented in control group otherwise Geometry teaching and learning with using Cabri 3D was implemented in experimental group. The population of this study are all of the eight grade of junior high school students in one of the SMP Negeri in Padangsidimpuan City. The sample of this study were two groups of eighth grade. The sample has been choosed with using purposif sample technique. The instruments of this study were spatial ability test, quationere, observation sheet and interview. The test was analysed quantitatively and non test was analyzed qualitatively in order to answer the the hypotesa, the gain of students’ spatial ability who has studied and lerant with using Cabri 3D is better than direct instruction.
EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS ATTENDING OPD OF R D GARDY MEDICAL COLLEGE, UJJAIN ACCORDING TO NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES
Authors: Bendwal Dr. Suresh , Bendwal Dr. Kavita , Dhawale Dr. R G 
Published: August 2019

Background: Hypertension is a condition that affects one billion people worldwide and is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Consecutive 230 hypertensive patients were enrolled attending OPD at R D Gardy Medical College, Ujjain after taking their informed consent to participate in the study.
Result: The distribution of patients according to educational status in relation to blood pressure status. In the controlled blood pressure group, all the patients were graduates (100%). In the uncontrolled blood pressure group, there were 130 (63.1%) were graduates, 31 (15.1%) were illiterates, 14 (6.8%) were educated up to 10thstandard, 13 (6.3%) were educated upto12thstandard and others as mentioned in the above table. There was a statistically no significant association seen between educational status and the blood pressure (P>0.05), showing that blood pressure is independent of the educational status.
Conclusion: Lower level of education would result into lesser knowledge about hypertension, which would have negative impact on control of hypertension. Non-compliant patients had education less than graduate. This shows that level of education could be an important contributor for non-compliance to treatment.
Keywords: Hypertension, Education & Blood Pressure.
IMPACT OF THE NUMBER OF DISSECTED AXILLARY LYMPH NODES ON SURVIVAL IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Kesari Dr. CM Goapl , Kotlapati Dr. Sudhakar 
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: Locoregional control as well as breast cancer mortality benefit have been shown from adjuvant radiation therapy following breast conservation surgery or following mastectomy with node-positive disease. Partial breast irradiation via external brachytherapy, beam, or intraoperative techniques has been shown to limit the volume of irradiated tissue in select groups of women while preserving efficacy although data on long-term outcomes is limited.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Early stage breast cancer (BC) patients with histologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma clinically 5 cm or less in size, no palpable adenopathy, and with sentinel nodes were included in the study that received lumpectomy with whole-breast irradiation, and underwent either axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) or sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) alone. Patients were followed up to three years and assessed for disease recurrence with a history and physical examination every 6 months. RESULTS: A total of 86 patients were included in the study. Of the 86 patients 43 were in SLND group and 43 were in the ALND group. In SLND group 40 (93%) received radiation therapy and in ALND group 41 (95%). No difference was noted in the groups in the use of high tangents, nodal irradiation, or no irradiation. Adjuvant systemic therapy was given to 42 (98%) in SLND group and 42 to (98%) ALND group.
CONCLUSION: Radiation therapy has an integral role in the management of breast cancer. In SLND group three years disease free survival was 41 (95%) and for ALND group 40(93%).
KEYWORDS: AJND, SLND, Breast Cancer and Radiotherapy.
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF YOGA ON BLOOD SUGAR PROFILE IN DIABETICS TYPE-2 PATIENTS
Authors: Gupta Dr. B S , Singh Dr. Yogesh 
Published: August 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome complex characterized by impaired carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism.
Methods: Prospective study was conducted on 100 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 100 normal healthy persons. Cases were recruited from a yoga centre. Control subjects were selected from diabetic patients attending hospital. Alcoholic or smoker subjects were excluded.
Results: The mean value of blood glucose level of subjects was 136.4±9.42 mg/dl and that of controls was 183.2±9.16 mg/dl. The difference between the mean value of fasting blood glucose level determined by unpaired ‘t’ test was statistically highly significant (p=<0001). The mean value of blood glucose level of subjects was 6.32±1.35 % and that of controls was 7.46±1.41%. The difference between the mean value of HB1Ac level determined by unpaired ‘t’ test was statistically highly significant (p=<0001).
Conclusion: Yoga can be used as an alternate therapy to reduce the blood glucose level along with the drug therapy.
Keywords: Yoga, Diabetics, Drugs.
ASSESSMENT OF THYROID FUNCTION AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Nayak Dr. Chetan 
Published: August 2019

Background: Thyroid disorders are reported in higher magnitude among general population, although its prevalence is not as high as prevalence of diabetes mellitus. Thyroid disorders are endocrine in nature as diabetes mellitus and various studies were conducted to find out correlation between both the disorders.
Material & Methods: Patients who were presenting with type 2 diabetes mellitus and confirmed with laboratory investigations and healthy controls were enrolled from outdoor and from ward by simple random sampling. Clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee was taken before start of study. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant
Conclusion: We concluded from the present study that the patients of diabetes mellites had higher prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in comparison to the healthy controls enrolled in the study. We found subclinical hypothyroidism was more common than clinical hypothyroidism.
Key words: thyroid dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism.
MARITAL ADJUSTMENT AMONGST SPOUSE AND PATIENT WITH BIPOLAR DISORDER
Authors: Thakur Dr.  Anita 
Published: August 2019

Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex mental disorder which is characterized by episodes of depression/ mania/hypomania/mixed states along with interepisodic phases of remission. This study is conducted with hope that a better understanding of marital functioning will help to address the needs of both patient and spouse resultantly improving the outcome of marriage and illness.
Methods: This study is conducted with 60 married patients with BD along with their spouses and 61 subjects free of any psychiatric disorder. Spouses and controls were age and gender matched.
Results: Less than half of the spouses felt cheated and about one-third of the spouses reported that they felt (to little or some extent) that they should separate from their spouses. About one-fifth (21.7%) of the spouses believed that marriage can be a treatment of mental illnesses and about one-fourth (23.3%) believed that marriage can be a cure from mental illnesses. About one-third (36.7%), of the spouses felt that marriage can help in improving the mental illness. About half of the spouses (45%) also believed that marriage can worsen mental illness.
Conclusion: We conclude that when comparisons were made based on the onset of illness prior or after marriage, it was seen that higher proportion of spouse of patients with bipolar disorder who had illness prior to marriage were worried that children may develop mental illness and were not fully satisfied with the child care provided by mentally ill spouse.
Keywords: Bipolar disorder (BD), Marriage