bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL DALAM WACANA COVID-19 Di MEDIA MASSA ONLINE
Authors: Sembiring Gunawan , Surip Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metafora konsetual dalam wacana Covid-19 yang terdapat pada laman kompas.com dan detik.com meliputi: Jenis-jenis metafora, makna metafora dan pemetaan konseptual metafora dalam teks wacana tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah teks wcana dalam laman kompas.com dan detik.com. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori metafora Konseptual Lakoff dan Jhonson (2003) dan teori makna metafora Lech (1997) sebagai landasan teori. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Terdapat 3 jenis metafora dalam teks wacana Covid-19 di media massa online, yaitu jenis metafora struktural, metafora orientasional, metafora ontologikal. Dalam teks wacana tersebut ditemukan 30 data yang terbagi menjadi tiga jenis metafora berdasarkan teori Lakoff dan Johnson, yaitu sepuluh data pada metafora struktural, sepuluh pada metafora orientasional, dan sepuluh data pada metafora ontologis. Terdapat beberapa makna konseptual pada setiap jenis metafora, metafora struktural memiliki tujuh makna konseptual yaitu: musuh, membatasi, meyerang, rencana, masker, pemimpin, dan manusia. Metafora orientasional memiliki sembilan makna konseptual yaitu: penambahan, pengurangan, peninjauan, kualitas, penurunan, bangun, menyesuaikan diri, peningkatan, dan perkembangan. Metafora ontologis memiliki sepuluh makna konseptual yaitu: bertambah, persetujuan, penyebab, berhati-hati, berbahaya, bertahan, proses, berhenti, tegas, dan penurunan.Kata Kunci: Metafora, wacana Covid-19, laman berita, skema citra, dan pemetaan konseptual.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS CUITAN AKUN TWITTER ERNEST PRAKASA
Authors: Pardede Rachel Ceciliany , Khairani Ita , Pranachitra Bima 
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat makna-makna yang tersembunyi dari cuitan Ernest Prakasa menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis dengan teori milik Teun A. Van Dijk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pustaka, simak dan catat. Teknik ini digunakan agar memperoleh data secara rinci dan menyeluruh.Dari penelitian yang menggunakan 20 data di dapatkan hasil analisis teks cuitan akun Twitter Ernest Prakasa yang berlatarkan isu-isu politik, diperoleh 20 tematik, 2 skematik, 12 semantik, 1 sintaksis, 7 stilistik, dan 8 retoris yang ditentukan oleh struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Hasil pemerolehan kognisi sosial cuitan akun Twitter Ernest Prakasa yang berlatarkan isu-isu politik didapatkan 1 kesadaran, 1 pengetahuan, 1 kepercayaan, dan 1 praanggapan. Hasil pemerolehan konteks cuitan akun Twitter Ernest Prakasa yang berlatarkan isu-isu politik dalam penelitian ini diperoleh 2 hasil yaitu pertama kekuasaan yang dipengaruhi oleh sumber nilai dan persuasif dan yang kedua akese yang didapat dari kaum elit.Kata Kunci: Wacana Kritis, Teks, Kognisi Sosial, Konteks
Otázniky nad aplikáciou Nariadenia (EÚ) č. 883/2004 o koordinácii systémov sociálneho zabezpečenia pri poskytovaní štátnych sociálnych dávok (prídavku na dieťa)
Authors:   Právnická fakulty Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Macková Zuzana 
Published: November 2024

The rules of coordination according to the EU regulation 883/2004 acquire their meaning especially in context of payment of the family benefits to another state of the EU – i.e. when children of the employed parent do not live in the same EU member state, in which the parent is employed. As a matter of principle, family benefits including the child allowance, belong to the employee or the self-employed person according to legislative standard and amount in his or her country of employment, regardless the residence of family members. This is generally known as the principle of equal treatment. A lower cost of living in the EU member state where the family members, including children may reside and live, is therefore of no relevance. However, in case when a minor child cannot be considered a family member of the employee in another EU member state because he or she does not fulfill the condition of sharing of a common household with the respective parent, as defined in the Article 1.i).3 of the EU regulation 883/2004, the regulation cannot be applied. It is, instead, the national social security legislation of the EU member state, where the child lives with another parent (in our case the Slovak Republic) fulfilling the condition of sharing of a common household, that must apply. This is to prevent the so-called negative collision of two different national legislations that might lead to failure in protection, as well as to avoid the so-called positive collision of parallel Social Security coverage in two different EU member states. To practically secure the right to social security to family members, including small children through reception of the child allowances, therefore requires the application of the national social security legislation of the EU member state where the parent taking daily, and actual care of the child permanently resides.
Property regime of couples in civil partnership in Hungarian law
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Szentgyörgyi Luca 
Published: November 2024

Act V of 2013 on the Civil Code (hereinafter: Civil Code) has placed the legal material governing de facto life partners on completely new foundations, the changes can be detected especially in relation to property relations. The aim of the regulation is to establish independence and self-reliance regarding the relationship between the partners. Act IV of 1959 on the Civil Code of the Republic of Hungary (hereinafter: old Civil Code) the property regime of de facto partners was derived from the rules of the civil law society. Civil partnerships were first recognised as existing legal institutions in Hungary in 1977, when the legislator placed them in the contract law section, the effect of which can still be felt today, as most of the rules relating to partners are contained in the Obligation Book of the Civil Code in force. The purpose of my presentation is to present the Hungarian legislation governing civil partners.
Sloboda prejavu verzus právo na ochranu výsledkov tvorivej duševnej činnosti a možnosti jeho trestnoprávnej ochrany
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Právnická fakulta, Katedra trestného práva, Vinerová Bronislava 
Published: November 2024

In her contribution, the author focuses on the relationship between freedom of expression and the right to protection of the results of creative intellectual activity, since their mutual relationship in legal theory is not given much attention. As part of the article, the author also focuses on private law and public means of copyright protection in the legal order of the Slovak Republic, especially the crime of copyright infringement under § 283 of Act no. 300/2005 Coll. criminal code with reference to application problems.
„Právo veta“ stálých členů Rady bezpečnosti OSN a limity jeho výkonu
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí, Zukal Marek 
Published: November 2024

The UN Charter confers upon the so-called permanent members of the Security Council the veto power in relation to most draft resolutions (although not explicitly). This article briefly describes the historical background of the creation of the veto power and its legal regulation. It also provides an overview of the use of the veto since the foundation of the UN to the present, showing that after a brief period in the 1990s, the frequency of veto use is now on the rise again, raising questions about the effectiveness of the collective security system. Some limits to the exercise of the veto power are then outlined, arising both from the voluntary self-restraint of some permanent members of the Security Council and from existing international law, particularly in situations where crimes under international law are committed. Last but not least, the article also examines the efforts of non-members of the Security Council to pressure permanent members to exercise restraint in the use of the veto, as manifested, inter alia, by the General Assembly resolution known as the Veto Initiative.
Reconstruction of Photorealistic 3D Urban Scenes Using Radiance Fields as Digital Twins for Autonomous Driving
Authors: Dopiriak Matúš , Gerec Jakub , Gazda Juraj 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We explore the use of radiance fields (RFs) to reconstruct photorealistic 3D urban scenes, creating digital twins (DTs) for autonomous driving (AD) by leveraging Nerfacto and Splatfacto models integrated with the CARLA simulator. Our research demonstrates that publicly available RFs can be utilized through Nerfstudio library to create photorealistic urban scenes and extract arbitrary images based on the camera pose. These scenes can serve as simulations for AD or as DT repositories for static environments within the vehicular metaverse. Additionally, we quantitatively evaluate RF models and use masking to remove dynamic objects, successfully simulating real-world scenarios. Quantitative evaluation shows that the Splatfacto model achieves a peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of up to 26.40, a structural similarity index measure (SSIM) of 0.84, and a learned perceptual image patch similarity (LPIPS) score of 0.21, consistently outperforming the Nerfacto model.
Exploratory Data Analysis and Supervised Learning in Plant Phenotyping Studies
Authors: Cola Vincenzo Schiano Di , Cangemi Mariachiara , Scala Simone , Summerer Stephan , Monti Maurilia Maria , Loreto Francesco , Cuomo Salvatore 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the use of exploratory data analysis and supervised learning techniques to analyze plant phenotyping traits, with a specific focus on: i) genetic diversity (wild type vs mutant tomato plants); ii) plant-plant interactions (primed vs non-primed plants using volatiles emitted by other stressed plants); and iii) plant stress response (using drought stress and comparing droughted plants with controls). The analyzed data consisted of high-throughput imaging at multiple wavelengths, which allowed for the examination of various morphological traits. The dataset contained the phenotypic characteristics of both wildtype and mutated tomato plants exposed to water stress. Machine learning algorithms were used to identify significant phenotypic indicators and predict plant stress responses. The use of techniques such as K-means clustering and Bayesian classifiers provided valuable insights into the temporal dynamics of plant traits under a variety of experimental conditions. This research emphasizes the importance of employing advanced statistical and machine learning methods to improve the precision and efficacy of phenotypic analysis in plant sciences.
Once Upon a Blind Girl: Disability and Fairy Tale in Charles Dickens’s The Cricket on the Hearth
Authors: Kiss György 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The paper offers a close reading of Charles Dickens’s Christmas novella, The Cricket on the Hearth: A Fairy Tale of Home (1845), through the lens of fairy tales and disability studies. One of the main characters of the story is Bertha Plummer, a blind doll’s dressmaker. Since her father deceives and hides the truth from her, Bertha is unaware of the real nature of her economic and social circumstances as a disabled, working-class woman. Her disability is crucial to the plot as it is strongly connected to the novella’s themes of domestic infidelity, disguise, and the lack of perspective or understanding. The paper analyzes how Dickens explores these ideas through Bertha’s blindness with the use of fairy tales. It relies on academic sources written about Bertha, fairy tales, as well as disability and Victorian gender roles. (GyK)
Scientific Models, Paradigms and Systems of Ecology: From Symbol Apparatuses to the Real
Authors: Zepka Erik 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
An evolutionary framework of epistemology is presented where different paradigms offer different shadings of the ecological real. It is argued that better approximations will look cross-culturally and cross-temporally in order to increase the amount of scientifically fallible testing perspectives. General concepts are sought out, translating, for instance, a Homeric shield to a general human need for protection, and Mesopotamian agriculture to a need for sustenance. Once concepts are generalized, their recurrence becomes the best estimation of a human reality (protection, food) where the initial local abstractions (shield, agriculture) are more partial. Such interparadigmatic ideas are claimed to comprise a more sustainable view of science and interdisciplinary knowledge. (EZ)
Digital Plant Encounters: Integrating Critical Plant Studies with Digital Environmental Humanities
Authors: Rogers Heather , Berger Claudia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The distinction between nature and technology is a western dichotomy that is slowly being eroded. As we are continuously confronted with humanity’s role in the climate crisis, it is important that humanists also tell stories about the environment and not cede that conversation to the sciences. The Humanities have a role to play in explaining the histories, cultures, and stories of plants to help us see and acknowledge all of the lives around us. Our research foregrounds Digital Humanities projects that weave together different narratives that tell deeper, more nuanced stories about the natural world, specifically focusing on projects that center plant narratives. We examine how Digital Environmental Humanities in conversation with critical plant studies can create detailed, interactive narratives about the lives of plants and underscore the importance of portraying plants as subjects of inquiry and not merely background objects. (HR and CB)
Investigation of the effectiveness of eight different metal artifact reduction algorithms in reducing extracorporeal metal artifacts: a phantom study using the Gumbel method
Authors: Suzuki Keiko , Muto Hiroe 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR) processing has been clinically applied to computed tomography (CT) images using various methods. Iterative MAR (iMAR) is an algorithm for reducing metal artifacts from implants and is tailored to the type, shape, and imaging site of a metal object. Various implants have been targeted using iMAR; however, there are some implants and metals that do not have a dedicated iMAR. The potential of iMAR for managing such artifacts has not yet been explored. Utilizing iMAR in unavoidable extracorporeal metal artifact cases could improve diagnosis. We aimed to assess whether the iMAR reduces extracorporeal metal artifacts and enhances image quality.

Material and methods: CT was performed on a whole-body phantom with electrocardiogram (ECG) electrodes attached. Images were obtained without the iMAR and with eight different iMAR processings. The CT value profiles were perpendicular to the direction of artifact generation, and the maximum adjacent CT value difference was extracted from each CT value profile as the largest variation. The cumulative probabilities for the largest variations were obtained, and the location and scale parameters were calculated from the cumulative probability plots. Kruskal–Wallis tests and multiple comparisons were performed on nine different images.

Results: Regarding the 100 cumulative probability plots of the largest variations obtained from each CT value profile, the coefficients of determination (R2) for all cumulative probability plots were as high as > 0.84, indicating that the features of the extracorporeal metal artifact generated from the ECG electrodes evaluated in this study asymptotically approached a Gumbel distribution. The location parameters showed no significant differences among the nine processed images (p > 0.11), whereas the scale parameters showed significant differences for neuro coil, shoulder implant, extremity implant, and thoracic coil iMAR-processed images compared with controls (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: iMAR may improve diagnosis by reducing extracorporeal metal artifacts and enhancing image quality.
Phenotypic variability of tracheids in hybrid Larch breeding populations
Authors: Krabel Doris , Rau Florian , Solger Alexander 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Xylem cell characteristics are largely genetically determined. However, depending on site conditions, plant age and location within the tree, the expression of individual characteristics can vary over a wide range. The knowledge about specific wood characteristics is not only important for timber processing, but it is also a basis for the assessment of various physiological processes related to hydraulic architecture of a tree and thus, its capacity to adapt to environmental impacts.
A detailed analysis of different larch progenies on different sites and of specific annual rings provides information about the growth performance of the trees on an anatomical level and helps to explore the phenotypic variability of xylem cell size. Our research focuses on the characterization of tracheid size of 6 different hybrid larch (Larix x eurolepis A. Henry) progenies and one standard European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) (age 19 and 39 years) planted on different sites of Southeast Germany. Beside cell length within annual year rings (late and earlywood), cells of different cambial age and different height positions within the trunk (breast height and 6.5 m) were investigated. The span between longest and shortest cell within an individual genotype was calculated as a measure for the progeny-specific growth potential that can be expected regarding the individual study site. The aim of the study was to determine the progeny specific variability of cell size, to describe differences between late and earlywood and to explore differences between hybrid larch and European larch.
A negative correlation of the tracheid lengths with the trunk height above ground was found, which confirms the hypothesis of different authors that a significant decrease in cell size with increasing trunk height can be assumed. For each progeny and study site cell length increased with cambial age for both late and earlywood cells. Site specific differences of 3.6 % in a minimum and 13.6 % in a maximum between late and earlywood tracheids could be observed. A mayor finding is that tracheid lengths between individual sample trees of the same progeny at the same test site varies significantly which highlights the phenotypic plasticity of this morphological trait. Nevertheless, the comparison of sample trees of one progeny but different sites produced significant differences only for the young trial plots. The comparison of hybrid larch progenies with the European larch ‘Hasselburg’ couldn’t prove a superiority of hybrid larch.
Germination and Growth of Luetzelburgia Auriculata (German) Ducke Seedlings are Influenced by Water Regime
Authors: Alves Kelma Layara Pereira , Ferreira Cheila Deisy , França Débora Raquel dos Santos Ferreira , Canata Ada Liz Coronel , Diniz Maria Eduarda de Souza , França George Martins de , Freire Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira , Bakke Ivonete Alves 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the germination and growth of Luetzelburgia auriculata seedlings, depending on different water regimes.

Theoretical Framework: Global climate change has caused irregularities in rainfall distribution, resulting in reduced water availability, negatively affecting seed germination and plant growth. These factors raise concerns from an environmental and scientific perspective, highlighting the need to understand the behavior of species under adverse conditions of water restrictions.

Method: Five treatments were tested, corresponding to 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% of the pot capacity, with four replicates of 25 seeds. The tests were conducted in the laboratory, using a gerbox type germination box, 100 g of Tropstrato substrate and a BOD type germination chamber, with a temperature of 25°C. The following variables were analyzed: First Count (PC), Germination (G), Germination Speed ​​Index (IVG), Average Germination Time (TMG), Shoot Length (CPA), Root Length (CR), Diameter and Total Dry Mass (MST).

Results and Discussion: It was observed that L. auriculata seeds showed tolerance to low water availability, with higher germination and IVG percentages under 20% of the pot capacity, differing from the length of the aerial part that was more affected by the lower water availability. For root length, 100% of the pot capacity provided significant reductions. As for TMG, diameter and total dry mass did not show significant differences between treatments. Therefore, the germination and vigor of L. auriculata seeds demonstrated tolerance to low water levels, but for seedling growth, a new study with a longer duration is recommended.

Research Implications: Possibility of reducing the amount of water used in the germination process of the species under study.

Originality/Value: Understand the adaptability of Luetzelburgia auriculata to water scarcity, a crucial aspect for the sustainability of the Caatinga ecosystem, a region vulnerable to desertification.
Local Approaches to Achieve the Sdgs: Reuse of Solid Waste as Building Materials in Brazilian Ecovillages
Authors: Arruda Beatriz Martins , Decoussau Amanda Rosso , Rutkowski Emília Wanda 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates the typologies of solid waste incorporated into buildings in Brazilian ecovillages, aiming to highlight this practice and explore sustainable construction with reused materials.

Theoretical Framework: The current environmental crises challenge the construction industry to overcome the linear production, consumption, and disposal paradigm, which generates excessive waste. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) offer a framework for action, but their practical implementation remains a challenge. Ecovillages, as intentional ecological communities, demonstrate waste reuse in construction, reducing both new material consumption and waste. Relating this practice to the SDGs provides the study's contextual basis.

Method: This research employed a literature review and primary data collection from ecovillage-managed social networks and websites. Data were analyzed by material type, usage, and function, correlating waste reuse with the geographical location of ecovillages.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed 109 examples of solid waste reuse in 39 ecovillages across 4 out of 5 Brazilian regions. These findings were presented as an online thematic map, with descriptions and photographs of the materials used. The discussion quantitatively and qualitatively contextualizes the results within the theoretical framework, also addressing limitations.

Research Implications: This research offers insights into how ecovillages' sustainable building practices can influence ecological architecture. The visual systematization of waste reuse supports discussions on integrating innovative materials and techniques into sustainable construction, advancing the SDGs.

Originality/Value: This study uniquely systematizes waste reuse in Brazilian ecovillages, contributing a practical resource for promoting sustainable construction and supporting SDG implementation.