bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Вплив кліща Varroa destructor на показники гемолімфи медоносних бджіл
Authors: Назаренко О. С. 
Published: December 2018

Наведено результати експериментальних досліджень щодо впливу збудника вароозу на кількісний склад формених елементів гемолімфи інвазованих бджіл з урахуванням їх вікових особливостей. Встановлено, що кількісні показники гемоцитів у бджіл, уражених Varroa destructor, характеризуються зниженням відсотку пролейкоцитів (на 2,5–32,2 %) та зростанням відсотку нейтрофільних та еозинофільних фагоцитів (на 8,2–20,6 %). Кількість секреторних клітин сферулоцитів у гемолімфі інвазованих бджіл змінювалася залежно від їх віку – знижувалася у бджіл одно- та дванадцятиденного віку (на 8,5 та 4,9 %) і зростала у бджіл чотири- та восьмиденного віку (на 7,7 та 16,6 %).
Analysis of the cellular composition of hemolymph is of great importance for assessing the physiological state of the bees. This is due to the fact that the composition of hemocytes of the hemolymph is variable, which depends on the age, season of the year, as well as in various diseases and the impact of adverse environmental factors. Studies of domestic scientists have shown that varroosis of bees significantly affects the hemolymph indices of honeybees. A hemolymph like the blood of animals shows not only the physiological, but also the pathological changes in the body of the bees. So scientific and practical interest is the study of the effect of varooza invasion on the body of honey bees, taking into account their age.
In this connection, the purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the Varroa destructor mite on the composition of hemolymph of infested bees. The studies were being conducted during 2018 in the conditions of a private apiary in the Grebenkovsky district of the Poltava region. The object of the study were the bees of the same age, which were obtained by incubating of the printed brood. 8 groups were formed: 4 research groups which bees affected by the Varroa destructor mite of different ages (one, four, eight and twelve days of age) and 4 control groups which bees were free from a mite of similar age.
From each group were taken 15 hemolymph samples (120 samples in total).
According to the results of the conducted research, it has been established that the Varroa destructor mites significantly affect the physiological state of the infested bees, namely, the indicators of the hemolymph formed elements. Invasion is revealed by a decrease in progenitor cells (proleukocyte and growth of phagocytes), which indicate the activation of the immune system of bees, as well as the toxic effect of invasion of pathogens. It has been proven that the age of bees has a significant effect on the bees' immune response to varroosis, as evidenced by the dynamics of secretory cells (the spherulites in bees hemolymph). It was found that the age ratio of hemolymph in bees over varroosis significantly increases (up to 28.6%), which indicates the depletion of the insects’ body.
Prospects for further research is to determine the effect of Varroa destructor on the state of the fat body and the lifespan of honeybees.
Podcast presente nos dispositivos móveis digitais: um recurso para mobile learning na disciplina de História
Authors: Bianchessi Cleber , Mendes Ademir Aparecido Pinhelli 
Published: December 2018

O artigo tem como objeto de estudo o uso do podcast como encaminhamento metodológico e recurso tecnológico no ensino de História. A investigação resulta de uma pesquisa de mestrado, em andamento, realizada no grupo de pesquisa Educação, Tecnologia e Sociedade, do Mestrado Profissional em Educação e Novas Tecnologias do Centro Universitário Internacional Uninter. Toma como pressuposto o conceito de mediação, de Vygotsky (1999, 1998, 1991), e compreende a ação docente como mediadora do ensino e da aprendizagem e os recursos tecnológicos como auxiliares no processo. A pesquisa busca problematizar o uso do podcast como encaminhamento metodológico e recurso tecnológico digital no ensino de História. Tem por objetivo compreender as potencialidades e contribuições metodológicas e tecnológicas do podcast para o ensino de História com o estudo do conteúdo Revolução Industrial. A coleta de dados empíricos ocorreu por meio de um experimento realizado durante as aulas de História com uma turma de alunos do 2º ano do ensino médio de um colégio da rede pública estadual na cidade de Curitiba - PR. Os alunos, utilizando um aparelho celular, gravaram áudios a respeito do conteúdo estudado. As evidências iniciais da pesquisa indicam a importância da metodologia e do recurso tecnológico no processo de aprendizagem dos alunos, e mostram que há uma relação intrínseca entre o recurso tecnológico utilizado, a metodologia de ensino adotada e a mediação do professor.
Cardiorespiratory health and body composition of type 2 diabetics’ patients: effect of a program of adapted physical activity
Authors: BOFOSA Teddy , KAM Eric , MİANGİNDULA Betty , MUELA Donnell , NKİAMA Constant , NJİMBU François 
Published: December 2018

The Aim of this study is to verify the effects
of adapted physical activity on the cardiorespiratory health and body
composition of obese diabetic patients.
Thirty-two type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients (11
men, 21 women), aged 39-70 years, were randomly divided into two groups
according to body mass index, group 1: 20 overweight subjects (BMI
&lt;30) and group 2: 12 obese subjects
(BMI&gt; 30) undergoing a program Adapted physical activity of moderate
intensity to severe during 3 months at the rate of 3 sessions of one hour per
week. The paired student's t-test was used to evaluate the effect of the intervention
program on the 6-minute walk test, arterial blood pressure, heart rate, weight,
waist circumference, total fat, and visceral and lean mass. After 3 months of
the practice of adapted physical activities, we observed significant changes in
their resting heart rate of -6.06 bpm (p&lt;0.05), systolic blood pressure of
-7.8 mmHg (p&lt;0.05), fasting blood glucose of -86.68mg/dl (p&lt;0.05),
maximum oxygen consumption of +6.13ml / kg / min (p&lt;0.05), total fat of
-5.89% (p&lt;0.05), weight of -8.27kg (p&lt;0.05), body mass index of -5.17
kg/m2 (p&lt;0.05) and waist circumference of -5.66 cm (p&lt;0.05) and their muscular percentage increased significantly by + 9.17%. Regular
physical activity allows type 2 diabetics patients to improve their
cardiorespiratory fitness and change their body composition.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX DI MTs NURUL FALAH JUAI KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Husna Laelatul , Farial Farial , Handayani Eka Sri 
Published: December 2018

Latar belakang dan tujuan utama yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah minta belajar siswa meningkat setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan bagaimana pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IX di MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purpusive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sempel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 siswa. Variabel yang digunakan yatiu layanan bimbingan kelompok sebagai variabel bebas, dan problema rendahnya minat belajar siswa sebagai variable. Uji validitas instrument menggunakan korelasi producct moment, dan di lanjutkan uji reabilitas dengan menggunkan rumus Alpha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IX MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan dengan tingkat minat belajar siswa sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok rata-rata berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 56%, dan setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok minat belajar siswa masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 78%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas IX di MTs. Nurul Falah Juai Kabupaten Balangan. Saran bagi guru/wali kelas hendaknya memperhatikan dan memantau minat belajar siswa yang rendah. Bagi konselor sebagai masukan dan bahan pertimbangan sehingga pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat selalu berjalan. Untuk kampus menambah bahan kepustakaan dan menambah bahan bagi mahasiswa UNISKA yang akan kelapangan sebagai konselor.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING PADA SISWA YANG MENGALAMI KURANG MOTIVASI BELAJAR DARI KELUARGA BROKEN HOME DI SMP NEGERI 3 BANJARBARU
Authors: Apriyanty Dian 
Published: December 2018

Broken home is usually used to describe a family that is not harmonious and does not walk like a harmonious and prosperous family due to frequent conflicts that cause disputes that can even lead to divorce. This will have a major impact on the household atmosphere that is no longer conducive, parents no longer pay attention to their children, thus triggering negative behavior in development, especially in the psychological child. This research of individual counseling counseling services for broken home students aims to determine the role of individual counseling services from students who are Broken Home, as well as to find out how students can obtain motivation in learning at school.This research is the type of interview. The interviews used in the study were false in structure. The purpose of this type of interview is to find the problem more openly, where the parties invited to the interview are asked for their opinions and ideas (Sugiyono, 2007). Data analysis techniques performed on the analysis activities in this study focused on the data collection process taking place in the form of: reduction, display data, conclusion / verification miles and huberman.The results of this study are students who are Broken Home in order to have a high sense of responsibility for themselves, besides that they should not do negative actions that can harm themselves and the future, and are advised to study diligently and diligently so as to increase their motivation for achievement. For Guidance and Counseling Teachers at the school concerned to give more serious attention and guidance to students from the Broken Home family as a motivation and motivation to learn in order to get better performance. Keywords: Broken Home, Counseling, and motivation
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL UNTUK MENGURANGI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA MTS AL-AZHAR KECAMATAN ALALAK KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Amalia Rizki , Hamzah Hamzah , Fauzi Zainal 
Published: December 2018

The problem in this research is that there are some students who are known to have smoked in MTs Al-Azhar. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of smoking behavior before and after students treated. The method used is experimental method with type pre-experimental design in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The method of solving the problem is to provide information services using audiovisual media on the sample after the pre-test. The population is the entire class VIII MTs Al-Azhar and the sample is one class of 30 students. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS application version 22. Based on the results of descriptive analysis obtained pretest results of 37% and posttest of 32%. Then based on Wilcoxon test statistical analysis results with the help of SPSS 22 applications obtained Zhitung of -3.817 with 5% significance level of 0.05 and Asymp.Sig = 0,000. Because Asymp.Sig = 0.000 <0.05, Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference of smoking behavior of grade VIII students of MTs Al Azhar Alalak Sub-district, Barito Kuala District in the year 2017/2018 between before and after given information service using audiovisual media. Keywords: Information Services; Audiovisual Media; Smoking Behavior
Hubungan Kadar Vitamin D Plasma dengan Indeks Mitosis pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Pratiwi Astrid Siska , Siregar Yahwardiah 
Published: December 2018

Breast cancer is the most common cancer suffered by women and one of the biggest causes of death for women worldwide. Later, nutrition became one of the risk factors in breast cancer outcome, one of them is vitamin D. Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D as an anti-proliferation, and inhibits tumor growth. Uncontrolled proliferation is one of the characteristics of cancer cells. Tumor growth rates become prognostic markers that can be evaluated by correlating at cellular levels such as mitosis. The aimed of this study was to analyze the relationship between vitamin D levels and mitosis index in breast cancer patients. Research with cross sectional design gathered 50 breast cancer patients who were newly diagnosed and had never received chemotherapy. The study was conducted from January 2017 - August 2018 at the Department of Surgical Oncology, RSUPH. Adam Malik Medan. Examination of plasma vitamin D levels is done by ELISA technique at the Lab. Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara. The mitosis index data was obtained from the medical record of the research subjects reviewed by anatomical pathology specialists at the Lab. Anatomical Pathology of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara. Statistical test uses Fisher Exact. The results of the study 48% of subjects had vitamin D sufficiency, 38% insufficiency and 14% had deficiency. The mean vitamin D levels in all of the study subjects were insufficiency (27.93ng / ml). In this study there was no significant relationship between plasma vitamin D levels and mitosis index in breast cancer patients p = 0.062. The insignificant relationship between vitamin D levels and mitotic index in this study shows that vitamin D not a single factors to influence the mitosis index in breast cancer patients.
HIGH PREVALENCE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) INFECTIONS AND HIGH FREQUENCY OF MULTIPLE HPV GENOTYPES IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS-INFECTED WOMEN IN INDIA
Authors: Mishra Subhash Kumar , Vishnoi Nidhi 
Published: December 2018

Groups of 208 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women in India were studied for the presence of human papillomavirus with the general SPF10 PCR primer set. Virtually all (98%) women were found positive for human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA. Genotyping by the reverse hybridization line probe assay (HPV-LiPA) revealed a high prevalence of multiple genotypes (78.9% of the cases), with an average of 3.1 genotypes per patient (range, 1 to 10 genotypes). HPV 6 was the most prevalent genotype and was observed in 80 (39.2%) patients, followed by types 51 (31.9%), 11 (26.0%), 18 (24.0%), and 16 (22.5%). Of the genotypes detected, 40.9% were low-risk genotypes. Twenty-two (10.5%) patients showed normal (Pap I) cytology, 149 (71.6%) patients had inflammation (Pap II), and 28 patients (13.4%) had a Pap III score. The prevalence of high-risk genotypes increased with the cytological classification. There were no significant associations between the number of HPV genotypes detected and the cytological classification, HIV viral load, and CD4 count in these patients. In conclusion, the highly sensitive SPF10 LiPA system shows that very high proportions of HIV-infected women in Brazil is infected with HPV and often carry multiple HPV genotypes.
Key-words: HIV, Human Papillomavirus, Genotypes, Women
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF 3-FORMYL INDOLE BASED SCHIFF BASES
Authors: Gurvinder Singh , Prabhsimran Singh , R. K. Dhawan 
Published: December 2018

In order to develop new antimicrobial agents, a series of 3-formyl indole based Schiff bases were synthesized by reacting 3-formyl indole(indole-3-carboxaldehyde) with substituted aniline taking ethanol as solvent. The reaction was carried in the presence of small amount of p-toluene sulphonic acid as catalyst.All the synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR spectral analysis. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for antimicrobial activity against two gram positive bacterial strains (B. subtilisand S. aureus) and two gram negative bacterial strains (P. aeruginosaand E. coli) and one fungal strain (C. albicans). All the synthesized compounds were found to have moderate to good antimicrobial activity. The standard drug amoxicillin, fluconazole were used for antimicrobial activity. Among the synthesized compounds, the maximum antimicrobial activity was shown by compounds GS04, GS07, GS08 and GS10.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Dalam Menunjang Keberhasilan Penetasan Telur Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forskall)
Authors: Haser Teuku Fadlon , Febri Suri Purnama , Nurdin Muhammad Saleh 
Published: December 2018

The availability of of milk fish fries has been becoming the inbitor in supporting milk fish production. Herbal ingredients such as papaya leaf’s extract can be an alternative to improve the success rate of hatchings and reduce fry abnormalities. The research aimed to examine the effectivity of papaya leaf’s extract in increasing hatching rate, and reducing the rate of abnormalities in milkfish fries. The treatment consists of six level concentration of papaya leaf’s extract which includes 2, 4, 6, 10, 20 and 25 ml. The research resulted in the highest success rate and the lowest abnormalities occur to the tratment with 4 ml papaya leaf’s extract (89, 94±1, 61 % dan 6, 54±2, 47 %). Therefore, papaya leaf extraction can significantly help to improve the success rate and minimize milk fish fries abnormality.
Keyword: milkfish, papaya leaf’s extract, hatching rates, abnormalities.
Authors: Mapuasari Supeni Anggraeni , Mahmudah Hadi 
Published: December 2018

This research examines the theoretical foundation on the proposition that corruption is getting massive because of supporting social consensus on it. The researchers are using several theories to build a solid argument on the possible prevention done by social consensus. By using issue contingent model, the theory of delinquency, and advanced enlargement of fraud triangle, it brings literature contributions on how environment either can support gratification or able to prevent it. Issue contingent model stated that the environment influences the ethical decision making of people. Meaning to say, when the environment perceives that gratification is tolerated and ethical, civil servants and citizens practice it without any guilty feeling. This prejudice is supported by fraud triangle which mentioned the influence of rationalization on ethical decision making. Rationalisation can be sourced from either internal rationalization or external environment. Long years before fraud triangle was introduced, theory from psychology research has thoroughly explained the logical reasoning of fraud and how people neutralized it. The way people neutralized the wrongdoings generally become right is essential to be understood. Thus, it will be dangerous if gratification is supported by social consensus that it is normal and fine. If that happens, civil servants will have no guilt to accept it, while citizens will keep giving it. This phenomenon is counterproductive towards the effort to eradicate corruption. The Indonesian government should eradicate corruption from the root causes. Preventive actions are needed absolutely. This article is aimed to convince the Government and Public on the scientific reasoning of gratification and bribery in a social context.
Keywords: bribery, gratification, social consensus.
Vulnerabilities of Indonesiaâ€™s Extractive Industry to Illicit Financial Flows
Authors: Oley Jimmy Daniel Berlianto , Adi Yerikho Setyo 
Published: December 2018

This article aims to explain the vulnerabilities of Indonesiaâ€™s extractive industry governance to the illicit financial flows. Earlier studies figured out that the company in extractive industry has been found to be one of the prominent actors of illicit financial flows. In the case of Indonesia during the period of 2004-2013, the data of Global Financial Integrity (GFI) illustrated that Indonesia is among the top 10 developing countries â€“ which have the highest value of illicit financial flows. This article seeks to explain the nature of illicit financial flows on extractive industry, the causation of why Indonesiaâ€™s extractive industry is prone to the illicit financial flows, and finally the recommendation in addressing the issue. In doing so, the researchers conduct the qualitative desk research on explanatory methodology. The result explains that at least there are two natures of illicit financial flows on extractive industry, the behavior of rent-seeking and the dynamics of commodity prices. This article also found out that there are three main sources of regulatory vulnerability which may accommodate the rent-seeking behavior â€“ which directly and indirectly influence the illicit financial flow, which are the different sets of revenue data, armâ€™s length measurement within the vulnerable enforcement, and regarding the cost recovery scheme. Other than that, the multi-level governance context shown by the decentralization policy of natural resources in Indonesia widens the loopholes of Indonesiaâ€™s extractive industry illicit financial flows.
GEOGRAFIA DA VIDA CAMPONESA: Espaços de vida, Espaços de Produção no Assentamento Nova Conquista
Authors: Teixeira Ana Lúcia 
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Palco de intensos conflitos fundiários, a região do Pontal do Paranapanema traz em seu cerne, uma história de grilagens por parte de latifundiários e de luta dos camponeses num primeiro momento pela terra e posteriormente pela permanência nela, evidenciando ainda a luta dos sujeitos pela reprodução de relações sociais de produção distintas das formas capitalistas. O assentamento configura-se como a unidade territorial camponesa, que abrange os espaços de cada unidade (lote), dedicados a produção voltada para o autoconsumo que suprem diretamente as necessidades do espaço doméstico e espaços dedicados à produção para a comercialização. Neste contexto, abordaremos o território objeto desta proposta, o Assentamento Nova Conquista, que contém 104 unidades sendo que destes 77 localizam-se no município de Rancharia-SP e 27 no município de Martinópolis-SP. Buscou-se analisar os processos que se dão no interior da unidade territorial através da produção voltada para o autoconsumo e para a comercialização. Metodologia/Desenvolvimento: Para a realização da pesquisa, num primeiro momento recorremos à pesquisa bibliográfica, necessária em todas as etapas da pesquisa e posteriormente as visitas à campo com elaboração de diários e croquis que visam através da descrição, servir de subsidio as análises. A realização de entrevistas com lideranças do assentamento constituíram-se numa importante fonte para o trabalho. A produção voltada para o autoconsumo é realizada na maioria dos casos pelas mulheres, em que a horticultura constitui-se na principal atividade desenvolvida. A referida atividade também é desenvolvida voltada para a comercialização e as famílias participam do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA). A atividade considerada o carro-chefe dos espaços de produção do assentamento é a produção leiteira geralmente realizada pelos homens. Segundo os assentados é da produção do gado em lactação que provém a maioria da renda do lote, esta atividade é essencial na medida em que se recorrermos a análise do arranjo espacial do lote, verificamos que este esta estruturado de acordo com as necessidades da produção leiteira, pois encontra-se o espaço de ordenhar o gado, o pasto em alguns casos diminuindo o espaço do terreiro e o tanque de expansão nos lotes onde há uma produção maior de leite. Considerações finais: Verificamos que no assentamento Nova Conquista há uma interface em que os camponeses produzem tanto para a comercialização quanto para o autoconsumo. O lote permite uma divisão de trabalho em que as mulheres são as principais responsáveis pelas atividades no espaço doméstico visando o autoconsumo e os homens os responsáveis pelas atividades no espaço de produção (salvo exceções).