bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SCAFFOLDING MELALUI LESSON STUDY PADA MATA KULIAH ANALISIS REAL
Authors: Wahidin Ashari Nur , Salwah  , A Fitriani 
Published: August 2019

The type of this research is a descriptive. Subjects in this study were students on VII semester of academic year
2015-2016. This research implement scaffolding learning strategy through lesson study in real analysis subject matter, which was held in September and October 2015. The scaffolding learning strategies present the theorems to the students, difficult but systematic and thereafter students are given assistance to complete. Results of the study are (i) the learning activities of students using scaffolding learning strategies through lesson study on the analysis of real subjects each cycle are increase. (ii) the ability of students to prove theorems in real analysis are increase for each cycles. Originally a student in proving the theorem need help lecturers constantly but at the end of the cycle, the students become more independent in proving theorems. (iii) the confidence and activity of the students are increase to. Students become more confident when appointed by lecturers working on the white board.
PENGARUH MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER DENGAN PETA KONSEP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN STRATEGIC COMPETENCE MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Mellawaty  
Published: August 2019

Strategic mathematical competence is one focus of mathematical proficiency. But in reality they encountered students who are low mathematical ability of strategic competence. One alternative learning that can improve students strategic competence mathematical is a model Advance Organizer with a concept map. This study aims to determine the increase in strategic mathematical competence capability of students who received Organizer Advance model learning with concept maps and students who obtain teaching expository method. This study used an experimental method. The population in this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Kroya Indramayu and taken two classes at random according to the class as a sample. Instruments used in this research is test the ability of strategic mathematical competence. Based on the analysis of research data, we concluded that, by enhancing the strategic competence of students who obtain a mathematical model study Advance Organizer to map the concept better than students who received learning expository method.
MEREDUKSI KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION
Authors: Dzulfikar Ahmad 
Published: August 2019

This study was a Quasi Experiment: The Post-test Only Non- Equivalent Group Design. This study aimed to investigate the differences in students’ math anxiety was treated Cooperative Learning of the Group Investigation Type and conventional learning. The instruments used in this study were math anxiety scale and students’ daily journal. This study resulted in the finding that there was no difference of students’ math anxiety in both classes. However, judging from the students’ daily journal, students’ math anxiety of Cooperative Learning of the Group Investigation Type class showed a downward trend compared to the conventional class students tend to fluctuate. Therefore, further research is needed to investigate the effect of Cooperative Learning of the Group Investigation Type on students’ math anxiety.
Hubungan masa kerja bidan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian kartu ibu di kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Fitriyani F , Zuhana Nina , Prafitri Lia Dwi 
Published: August 2019

Latar belakang: Kartu ibu merupakan bentuk instrument pendekomentasian kesehatan ibu dan anak sebagai salah satu bentuk kinerja bidan dalam pelayanan. Kinerja bidan dalam pelayanan kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi elah beberapa factor, salah satunya adalah masa kerja.Tujuan penelitian:mengehtahui hubungan masa kerja bidan dengan kepengkapan pendomentasian kartu ibu. Metode :Desain penelitian menggunakan kuantitative non experiment. Populasi seluruh bidan di 27 puskesmas se Kabupaten Pekalongan pada tahun 2017. Jumlah sampel 67bidan yang diambil dari 5 puskesmas dengan teknik cluster random sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil:terdapat hubungan masa kerja bidan dengan kelengkapan pendokumentasian kartu ibu (p=0.03). Saran: perlu motivasi dari dinas kesehatan pada bidan dengan masa kerja yang rendah untuk pendomentasian kartu ibu secara lengkap.
ACUTE CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS IN A YOUNG FEMALE PATIENT: A UNIQUE CASE
Authors: Shalim Christina Permata , Tuti Arianthi Ni Nengah Tuti , Wirawan Made Suma 
Published: August 2019

Acute cholecystitis needs to be rapidly diagnosed and treated correctly. The classic patient characteristics were obese, increasing age, and being female. In a few cases, cholecystitis can occured in an atypical patient, such as in young age. Here, we report a 25-year-old obese female patient that came with right upper abdominal pain which was associated with nausea and vomiting. From imaging studies, we found that she had distended gallbladder with multiple stones. Open cholecystectomy was done and patient did well postoperatively. Acute cholecystitis had to be suspected in all age, especially in patient with another risk factor like obesity in our case.
Keywords: acute cholecystitis, gallstone, cholecystectomy
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOFLUORESCENT STUDIES IN CERTAIN SKIN DISORDERS
Authors: S Rekha , Kumar Vineet , Kumar Vanita , Mehta R D 
Published: August 2019

Background: This study was an attempt to evaluate the role of direct immunofluorescent technique to demonstrate the immunoglobulins in certain skin disorders, which are likely to have immunological mechanism in their pathogenesis.
Methods: This study was carried out in department of Pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College & Associated group of Hospitals, Bikaner. This study was hospital based study on skin biopsy specimen recieved in the department of Pathology during the study period.
Results: On immunofluorescent studies of these skin biopsies, 12 out of 16 cases of pemphigus were positive for fluorescence was intracellular area in epidermis. In lichen planus 5 out of 7 cases were positive for fluorescence and commonest site was dermo-epideremal junction. In dermatis-herpatiformis 2 out of 3cases were positive for fluorescence and commonest site was dermo-epideremal junction. IgG was commonest type of immunoglobulin’s demonstrate in 12 out of 16 cases of pemphigus followed by IgM (5 cases), IgA(1cases). In lichen planus IgM was commonest type of immunoglobulin’s demonstrate in 5 out of 7 cases of pemphigus followed by IgG (3 cases), IgA(1cases). In dermatitis herpatiformis IgA was commonest type of immunoglobulin’s demonstrate in 2 out of 3 cases of pemphigus followed by IgM (1 cases).
Conclusion: We conclude that the demonstration of immunoglobulins in skin biopsies by direct fluorescent technique is a quite useful adjunct in diagnostic confirmation of pemphigus, lichen planus and dermatitis herpetiformis.
Keywords: Direct immunofluorescence, Pemphigus, Histopathology.
A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY COMPARING CARBOPLATIN AND CAPECITABINE BASED CHEMORADIATION VERSUS CARBOPLATIN AND 5FU BASED CHEMORADIATION IN LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD AND NECK CANCER
Authors: Verma Shalini 
Published: August 2019

Background: In this study we took care of convenience for the patient and hospital staff while limiting hospital burden at the same time and compare its toxicities and disease response with concurrent Carboplatin with 5FU based CRT.
Methods: This prospective randomized study was conducted in the Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre , IGMC, Shimla. It included all the previously untreated adult patients of squamous cell carcinoma of Head and Neck with histologically confirmed diagnosis and no evidence of distant metastasis.
Results: Treatment was interrupted in 16.2% of patients in the Carboplatin with Capecitabine arm and 8.1% patients in the Carboplatin with 5FU arm.
Conclusion: Higher toxicities were seen in carboplatin with Capecitabine arm as compared Carboplatin with 5FU arm though not statistically significant. This again require further validation on large sample size.
Keywords: Carboplatin, Capecitabine, 5FU, Cancer.
TO ANALYSE THE DEFERRAL INCIDENCE AND ITS PATTERN AMONG THE BLOOD DONORS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Jain Dr. Surbhi 
Published: August 2019

Background: Blood donor programme is vital to any transfusion service. This process of blood donation involves voluntary and non remunerated blood donors. The objective of donor screening is to minimize the chances of transmitting infectious agents to recipients.
Material and Method: The study was conducted during one year duration from 2017-2018. A total of 700 donors are deferred against 9556 blood donors recruited on the basis of clinical history and brief medical examination in blood bank and voluntary blood donation camps. Donors were deferred temporarily or permanently.
Result: Out of 700 deferred donors; 546 were voluntary and 154 were replacement blood donors. Male (601) outnumbered female (99). There were 682 temporary and 18 permanent deferral. Most common age group for deferral was 17-30 yrs (490). Common causes included anemia(142), on medication(108), underweight(83) and high blood pressure(72).
Conclusion: Donor selection process is a most important preliminary step in blood banking and should follow stringent medical and regulatory rules. Studying and analysing the profile of blood donors will help to identify sections of the population which could be targeted to increase the pool of voluntary blood donors. Every attempt should be made to decrease the donor deferral keeping in view the safety of both donor and recipients.
Keywords: Blood donor, Deferral, Voluntary, Temporary, Permanent.
COMPARISON OF BUPIVACAINE AND BUPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYL IN LOWER LIMB ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES
Authors: Dahale Dr. Suraj , Kale Dr. Satish 
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: A commonly used technique for lower limb surgeries is subarachnoid blockade. If there is inadequate control of pain, will affect quality, and functional recovery, also there is chance of postsurgical complications, and the risk of persistent postsurgical pain. Use of epidural analgesic technique for lower limb surgeries should provide better pain relief with minimal side effects, leading to improved outcome. Bupivacaine hydrochloride is a local anaesthetic drug, which was used clinically in 1963. Bupivacaine acts mainly by blockade of voltage-gated Na+ channels in the axonal membrane and possibly has a further effect on presynaptic inhibition of calcium channels. Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid which is similar to morphine but is 50 - 100 times more potent, which is used to treat patients with severe pain, especially after surgeries.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective randomized study was conducted in the department of anaesthesiology at Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Adilabad, to compare single shot epidural 8ml 0.5 % bupivacaine alone verses 8ml 0.5% bupivacaine along with 0.50 mcg Fentanyl. Total of 80 patients with ASA(American society of anaesthesiologists) I and II with age group between 24 to 56 years were included and 40 patients each were randomly placed in bupivacaine alone group (Group 1) and fentanyl in combination with bupivacaine group (Group 2). Written informed consent from all the patients was obtained.
RESULTS: Mean (SD) systolic blood pressure was observed to be 128.45(12.47) and 130.25(11.55) in group 1 and group 2 respectively. Mean time for T 10 sensory block was significantly earlier in group 2 12.03(1.12) compared to group 1 18.24(2.54). Onset of motor block was observed to differ significantly, where onset was significantly earlier in group 2 23.17(1.77) in comparison to group 1 28.45(1.49). The first analgesic requirement in Group 1 was earlier at 198.20 + 11.49 min as compared to Group 2 at 279.34 + 18.42 min.
CONCLUSION: Bupivacaine with Fentanyl enhances the onset of action and duration of effect for two segment regression. In present study the time to achieve T10 sensory block was early in Group 2 12.03(1.12) compared to group1 18.24(2.54).Onset of group2 23.17(1.77) in comparison to group1 28.45(1.49). Time of first analgesic requirement was found to be earlier at 279.34 + 18.42 minutes in group2 in comparison to group1 198.20 + 11.49 minutes.
“SURVEY ON THE PREVALENCE OF MOSQUITO BORNE DISEASE IN THE AREAS OF KOTA - RAJASTHAN”
Authors: Johari Dr. Smriti 
Published: August 2019

The two major varieties are Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. Plasmodium falciparum is the most wide spread and dangerous of the four. Rajasthan also provides favourable environment to mosquitoes. Kota lies on latitude – 25°10` N & longitude – 75°50` with the intervention of Chambal river coming from Madhyapradesh and running throughout Kota city irrigating various rural areas via man made channels. Kota has also been a favourite place for mosquito breeding & hence a record of malaria & dengue cases reported are more from neighbouring Bundi (Roteda) & Kota city in comparison to other districts of Rajasthan. In Kota city maximum cases of malaria occur during August to October. The mosquitoes are more active in humid atmosphere. The rainy season falls between June to September. Rainfall provides water for mosquito breeding as well as increases humidity of the atmosphere for survival of the mosquitoes.
Key words: Mosquito-borne diseases, anopheline, mosquitoes and malaria.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE CONCURRENT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY VERSUS RADIOTHERAPY ALONE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF BREAST CANCER
Authors: Singh Jyoti 
Published: August 2019

Background: We designed a study to compare radiotherapy alone in sandwich set up with concurrent chemo radiotherapy in the management of breast cancer.
Methods: This study was conducted on 30 patients suffering from advanced breast carcinoma who visited Department of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology, S. N. Medical College, Agra. All these patients were referred from Department of Surgery, S.N. Medical College or from other nearby centers. Out of 30 patients 25 patients completed the treatment and were enrolled for analysis.
Results: 84.61% of patients had no evidence of disease and were alive without disease in arm A vs 100% in arm B. The overall survival at 1 year was 100% in both the arms. The disease free survival at 1 year was 84.61% in arm-A and 100% in arm-B.
Conclusion: The overall adverse effects were higher in ARM-B (concurrent arm) as compared to ARM-A but it was acceptable without any drop out during the treatment.
Keywords: Breast cancer, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, neoadjuvant therapy, locally advanced disease.
EVALUATION OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ASYMPTOMATIC AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Kamdar Dr. Deepali 
Published: August 2019

Background: Obstructive Airway Disease also imposes economic burden and increase the out of pocket expenditure of the patient and the country.(1) In previous researches it was found that obstructive Airway Disease were reported frequently and often present with complications. The most commonly seen obstructive airway diseases are COPD, Asthma, Bronchitis, Bronchiolitis and Bronchiectasis.
Material & Methods: In the present study100 Asymptomatic Patients with not previously diagnosed Obstructive Airway disease and patients with no evidence of any physical disease were included in the study. Clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee was taken before start of study. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant.
Results: Out of the total, 15 (20.3%) of the male population and 3 (11.5%) of the female population had asymptomatic airflow obstruction with statistically significant difference (P value <0.05). Out of the total on the basis of distribution according to BMI (Kg/m2), 7 (15.5%) patients had airflow obstruction among lower BMI population and 11 (20%) patients had airflow obstruction among higher BMI population with statistically non-significant difference (P value >0.05). ). Out of the total on the basis of distribution according to weight, 4 (11.1%) patients had airflow obstruction among age <50 years population and 14 (21.8%) patients had airflow obstruction among age >50 years population with statistically significant difference (P value <0.05).
Conclusion: There was high burden of undiagnosed asymptomatic obstructive airway disease reported among patients who were males, higher age and had higher BMI. Patients who were current smokers had maximum airflow obstruction in compared to patients who never had smoking habit and patients who were ex-smokers.
Key words: Obstructive Airway Disease, COPD, Spirometry.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. SURYA PRIMA SOLUSINDO SURABAYA
Authors: Priambodo Wisnu 
Published: August 2019

Kinerja Karyawan dapat dilihat dari proses kerja atau hasil kerja. Suatu pekerjaan selalu mempunyai langkah-langkah (prosedur) kerja, prosedur kerja selalu mengarah pada peningkatan hasil pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini didasarkan penyataan Menurut Sedarmayanti (2011) mengungkapkan bahwa :“Kinerja merupakan terjemahan dari performance yang berarti Hasil kerja seorang pekerja, sebuah proses manajemen atau suatu organisasi secara keseluruhan, dimana hasil kerja tersebut harus dapat ditunjukkan buktinya secara konkrit dan dapat diukur (dibandingkan dengan standar yang telah ditentukan)”.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV SURYA PRIMA SOLUSINDO. Sampel yang diambil adalah sempel punuh Sedangkan menurut Arikunto (2016) “Penentuan pengambilan Apabila kurang dari 100 lebih baik diambil semua hingga penelitiannya merupakan penelitian populasi.
Temuan penelitian menunjukan hasil bahwa . didapatkan bahwa signifikkan bernilai 0.030 yang mana α atau sama dengan 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya motivasi memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Akurasi Model Logistik Springate, Zmijewski, dan Grover Dalam Menakar Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Pembiayaan
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine springate, grover and zmijewski able to predict the condition of financial distress in finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. From three models can be known which model is the most accurate in predicting financial distress. There are 17 companies in Financing sector as population in this study from 2013-2017. Using purposive sampling technique, total sample of 85 financing companies was obtained. Secondary data were used in this research sourced from the company's annual reports. The analysis model used is logistic regression. Simultaneously, all predictive models affect the probability of financial distress. While partially only Zmijewski can influence the prediction of financial distress conditions in Financing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Nagelkerqe Square value shows 0.606 meaning that only 60.6% variation of the accuracy of these three models in predicting financial distress conditions of finance companies. While 39.4% can be explained by other models not examined in this study.
Eferktifitas Eferktifitas Pemberdayaan Kader “Rapid” Terhadap Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Ibu Post Partum Dan Anak Di Keluarahan Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: August 2019

Kehamilan dan kelahiran merupakan suatu kebutuhan fisiologis, yang pada sebagian besar perempuan terjadi dalam kondisi yang normal dan tidak menimbulkan maslaha. Pada masa setelah melahirkan akan terjadi pemulihan organ dalam kondisi yang normal, hal ini sering terjadi masalah yang pada ibu setelah melahirkan adalah secara urutan prioritas adalah produksi air susu, perawatan perieneum, perawatan dan stimulasi bayi baru lahir untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengalisis efektifitas pemberdayaan “KADER RAPID” terhadap peningkatan derajat kesehatan Ibu post partum dan Bayi Baru Lahir di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya.
Desain penelitian ini adalah bersifat quasi ekperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader “RAPID” ibu post partum di kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya sebesar 32 orang, sampel adalah sebagian Kader RAPID ibu post partum dan bayi baru lahir di kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 30 responden, variabel independen yaitu kader “RAPID”, variabel dependen yaitu derajat kesehatan ibu post partum dan bayi baru lahir. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner observasi Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (0,05)
Hasil uji statistik T test, sebelum dan sesudah adanya peran kader RAPID didapatkan r = 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat Efektifitas Pemberdayaan Kader “RAPID” terhadap Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Ibu post Pastum dan Bayi Baru Lahir di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya.
Simpulan dengan pemberdayaan Kader “RAPID” di kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya secara jangka panjang akan meningkatkan derajad kesehatan masyarakat dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu post partum dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Saran berdayakan masyarakat, libatkan kader dan lakukan pendampingan oleh kader kepada masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat

Kta kunci : pemberdayaan, kader, post partum, anak
PENGHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN WISN DI RS.GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Soesanto Danoe , Ersyad Triesnawati 
Published: August 2019

: Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) merupakan metode perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat berdasarkan beban kerja nyata di setiap unit kerja fasilitas kesehatan. Metode WISN dapat mengetahui unit kerja dan kategori SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA nya, waktu kerja tersedia tiap kategori SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, standar beban kerja, standar kelonggaran, kuantitas kegiatan pokok dan akhirnya dapat mengetahui kebutuhan SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA pada unit kerja tersebut. Metode WISN sangat tergantung pada ketepatan keakuratan dan kelengkapan data beban kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap dewasa dan ruang rawat inap anak RS. Gotong Royong. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menghitung jumlah perawat di rawat inap RS. Gotong Royong dengan menggunakan metode WISN, kemudian melakukan perbandingan dengan jumlah perawat yang ada. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan jumlah perawat dengan metode WISN lebih banyak dibanding di ruang rawat inap dewasa (10 perawat) dan 8 tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap anak. hal ini dapat terjadi karena terdapat keakuratan dan kelengkapan data yang berkaitan dengan beban kerja yang teridentifikasi pada metode WISN. Kesimpulan: Metode WISN dapat digunakan dalam menghitung kebutuhan jumlah tenaga prawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan masyarakat dan perawat, tetapi terdapat hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaan perhitungan yaitu benar-benar tepat dalam mengidentifikasi kelengkapan data beban kerja. Dapat disimpulkan metode WISN tidak selalu menjadi pilihan untuk menentukan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat. Saran: Metode yang digunakan rumah sakit harus disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi serta karakteristik rumah sakit.