bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross‐section positioning based on a dynamic MLS tunnel monitoring system
Authors: Du Liming , Zhong Ruofei , Sun Haili , Liu Yujiao , Wu Qiong 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe number of tunnels is increasing sharply, especially in China, due to the development of urban rail transit networks. It is thus crucial to study rapid structural deformation detection methods for tunnels in operation. A dynamic tunnel monitoring system can directly obtain cross sections. However, using only odometers to locate the cross sections along the track of a tunnel results in insufficient accuracy. Furthermore, the measured cross sections are all in local coordinate systems, providing no indication of curved tunnels and restricting 3D display capabilities. This paper focuses on a relative positioning method based on mobile laser scanning to improve the accuracy, together with a unified positioning method to relate the measured cross sections in a single system. The accuracy and applicability of the proposed methods are verified by experiments which demonstrate that the solutions can fully meet accuracy requirements and 3D display purposes.
Searching for an Exit: The Effects of Context, Process and Structure on Crisis Negotiation
Authors: Butler Michael J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
By virtue of their defining criteria, international crises would seem unlikely candidates for conflict management and resolution. However, negotiations among crisis protagonists are not uncommon. Such behavior may reflect a desire to ‘exit’ the crisis dynamic. This article takes up the question of when and in what circumstances actors engaged in crisis situations turn to negotiation. Through an empirical analysis of over 1000 cases of foreign policy crises occurring between 1918 and 2015, this research examines a set of potential contextual, processual and structural correlates of crisis negotiation. The results of this analysis indicate that negotiation is less likely to occur in complex, high stakes, and especially violent crises, suggesting that negotiation is an unlikely and perhaps ill-suited response to more intense and severe crises.
Chasing the Holy Grail of Mediation: US Efforts to Mediate the Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process Since 1993
Authors: Niv-Solomon Anat 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
President Clinton was deeply engaged and invested in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, and this commitment seems to transcend administrations as Presidents Bush, Obama, and more recently Trump have made considerable efforts to mediate the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This article addresses the question of why would a US president risk his own legacy and the reputation of the office as an international mediator to try to solve this complicated case in the face of expected and proven failures? This study traces efforts made by recent US Presidents to mediate the long-standing protracted conflict between Palestinians and Israel understand the reasons for the ongoing US commitment to this process, and why different presidents and their administrations persist in their mediation attempts where their predecessors failed.
Criteria for Determining the Common Basis of the Greek Versions of Daniel
Authors: Olariu Daniel 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study acknowledges the pivotal role that the criterion of common basis plays for both the adherents and the critics of the theory that Th-Dan is a revision. In order to diminish the force and number of the distinctive agreements that affirm the common basis in the Greek versions of Daniel, critics often cast suspicion on their relevance by either underscoring the corrupt character of OG-Dan in comparison with readings from Th-Dan or by assessing them as questionable, with the direction of dependence unclear. At variance with such methodological strategies, this study expands the stock of significant agreements by adducing ten examples that are free of textual corruption and unequivocally represent borrowing of Th-Dan from OG-Dan.
GIMEMA AML1310 trial of risk-adapted, MRD-directed therapy for young adults with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Venditti Adriano , Piciocchi Alfonso , Candoni Anna , Melillo Lorella , Calafiore Valeria , Cairoli Roberto , de Fabritiis Paolo , Storti Gabriella , Salutari Prassede , Lanza Francesco , Martinelli Giovanni , Luppi Mario , Mazza Patrizio , Martelli Maria Paola , Cuneo Antonio , Albano Francesco , Fabbiano Francesco , Tafuri Agostino , Chierichini Anna , Tieghi Alessia , Fracchiolla Nicola Stefano , Capelli Debora , Foà Robin , Alati Caterina , La Sala Edoardo , Fazi Paola , Vignetti Marco , Maurillo Luca , Buccisano Francesco , Del Principe Maria Ilaria , Irno-Consalvo Maria , Ottone Tiziana , Lavorgna Serena , Voso Maria Teresa , Lo-Coco Francesco , Arcese William , Amadori Sergio 
Published: August 2019

Key PointsA risk-adapted, MRD-driven transplant strategy is a feasible approach for the treatment of younger adults with AML. Pretransplant MRD positivity should not contraindicate delivery of an allogeneic stem cell transplant.
In vivo efficacy of endothelial growth medium stimulated mesenchymal stem cells derived from patients with critical limb ischemia
Authors: Al-Rifai Rida , Nguyen Philippe , Bouland Nicole , Terryn Christine , Kanagaratnam Lukshe , Poitevin Gaël , François Caroline , Boisson-Vidal Catherine , Sevestre Marie-Antoinette , Tournois Claire 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background
Cell therapy has been proposed for patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). Autologous bone marrow derived cells (BMCs) have been mostly used, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) being an alternative. The aim of this study was to characterize two types of MSCs and evaluate their efficacy.

Methods
MSCs were obtained from CLI-patients BMCs. Stimulated- (S-) MSCs were cultured in endothelial growth medium. Cells were characterized by the expression of cell surface markers, the relative expression of 6 genes, the secretion of 10 cytokines and the ability to form vessel-like structures. The cell proangiogenic properties was analysed in vivo, in a hindlimb ischemia model. Perfusion of lower limbs and functional tests were assessed for 28 days after cell infusion. Muscle histological analysis (neoangiogenesis, arteriogenesis and muscle repair) was performed.

Results
S-MSCs can be obtained from CLI-patients BMCs. They do not express endothelial specific markers but can be distinguished from MSCs by their secretome. S-MSCs have the ability to form tube-like structures and, in vivo, to induce blood flow recovery. No amputation was observed in S-MSCs treated mice. Functional tests showed improvement in treated groups with a superiority of MSCs and S-MSCs. In muscles, CD31+ and αSMA+ labelling were the highest in S-MSCs treated mice. S-MSCs induced the highest muscle repair.

Conclusions
S-MSCs exert angiogenic potential probably mediated by a paracrine mechanism. Their administration is associated with flow recovery, limb salvage and muscle repair. The secretome from S-MSCs or secretome-derived products may have a strong potential in vessel regeneration and muscle repair.
Trial registration NCT00533104
Management of 46,XY Differences/Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) Throughout Life
Authors: Wisniewski Amy B , Batista Rafael L , Costa Elaine M F , Finlayson Courtney , Sircili Maria Helena Palma , Dénes Francisco Tibor , Domenice Sorahia , Mendonca Berenice B 
Published: August 2019

AbstractDifferences/disorders of sex development (DSD) are a heterogeneous group of congenital conditions that result in discordance between an individual’s sex chromosomes, gonads, and/or anatomic sex. Advances in the clinical care of patients and families affected by 46,XY DSD have been achieved since publication of the original Consensus meeting in 2006. The aims of this paper are to review what is known about morbidity and mortality, diagnostic tools and timing, sex of rearing, endocrine and surgical treatment, fertility and sexual function, and quality of life in people with 46,XY DSD. The role for interdisciplinary health care teams, importance of establishing a molecular diagnosis, and need for research collaborations using patient registries to better understand long-term outcomes of specific medical and surgical interventions are acknowledged and accepted. Topics that require further study include prevalence and incidence, understanding morbidity and mortality as these relate to specific etiologies underlying 46,XY DSD, appropriate and optimal options for genitoplasty, long-term quality of life, sexual function, involvement with intimate partners, and optimizing fertility potential.
Child Sexual Abuse and Medical Expertise in Nineteenth-Century France
Authors: Cage E. Claire 
Published: August 2019

AbstractChild sexual abuse was a prevalent problem that appeared before the courts with dramatically increasing frequency in nineteenth-century France. During this period medical experts played a much more influential role in the courts; however, those summoned to intervene in child sexual assault cases not only bolstered but also undermined efforts to bring offenders to justice. Many doctors who could not detect physical traces of sexual abuse concluded that the assault had not occurred and that the child's accusation was false. Furthermore, doctors routinely cast moral judgments on those identified as victims of sexual abuse. The understandings of childhood innocence that engendered new efforts to combat child sexual abuse were called into question by the simultaneous rise of medicolegal experts, whose frequent negative findings led many to discount accusations of abuse and to maintain that children, particularly girls and working-class children, were not as innocent as they seemed.Dans la France du dix-neuvième siècle, l'abus sexuel des enfants était un problème courant qui a de plus en plus préoccupé les tribunaux, où les experts médicaux jouaient un rôle grandissant. Cependant, les médecins appelés à intervenir dans les cas d'agression sexuelle d'enfants ont non seulement soutenu mais ont aussi miné les efforts de punir les coupables. De nombreux médecins qui ne pouvaient pas discerner de traces physiques d'abus sexuel ont conclu que l'agression sexuelle n'avait jamais eu lieu et que l'accusation de l'enfant n'était pas fondée. En outre, les médecins portaient régulièrement des jugements moraux sur les enfants identifiés comme victimes. L'idée de l'innocence de l'enfance, qui a suscité de nouveaux efforts pour lutter contre l'abus sexuel, a été remise en question par le respect croissant pour l'expertise médico-légale. Les conclusions souvent négatives des experts ont encouragé le public à ignorer les accusations d'abus et à maintenir que les enfants, en particulier les filles et les enfants de la classe ouvrière, n'étaient pas aussi innocents qu'ils en avaient l'air.
Expiatory Victims of Modern Crisis
Authors: Everton Elizabeth 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis article examines responses to the 1897 Bazar de la Charité fire, in which 125 people, mostly upper-class women, were killed. Observers used the Catholic doctrine of vicarious suffering to give meaning and purpose to the women's painful deaths. I focus particularly on Christian feminist Marie Maugeret's analysis of the event. Framing her interpretation of the fire in terms of her belief that society was imbalanced due to men's tyranny over women, Maugeret argued that the women's deaths offered France a chance for redemption through the dual action of Catholicism and feminism. During the Dreyfus affair, Maugeret modified her theories of women's redemptive pain to incorporate antidreyfusard men's suffering, adding nationalism to Catholicism and feminism as a redemptive force.Cet article examine les réponses catholiques, conservatrices et nationalistes à l'incendie du Bazar de la Charité de 1897, dans lequel 125 personnes sont mortes. La plupart des victimes étaient des femmes de la haute société. La doctrine catholique de la souffrance expiatoire était utilisée pour donner du sens aux décès douloureux de ces femmes. Je me concentre sur l'analyse offerte par Marie Maugeret, fondatrice du mouvement et journal Le féminisme chrétien. Maugeret comprend le désastre du point de vue d'un féminisme basé sur l'idée du déséquilibre social résultant de la tyrannie masculine et la souffrance féminine. Le catholicisme et le féminisme, selon Maugeret, sont des œuvres de rénovation sociale rendues possible par la souffrance expiatoire des mortes de l'incendie. Pendant l'affaire Dreyfus, Maugeret a modifié ses théories féministes-catholiques en intégrant la souffrance des chefs antidreyfusards afin que l'œuvre rénovatrice soit nationaliste ainsi que féministe et catholique.
Horseradish peroxidase-labeled rabbit anti-non-structural protein 1 of dengue virus-2 for the diagnosis of dengue virus infections
Authors: Arodes Evy Suryani , Dewi Beti Ernawati , Sudiro Tjahjani Mirawati 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND Early diagnosis of dengue virus (DENV) infection is essential for patient management and disease control. Detection of the antigen non-structural protein 1 (NS1) has been proven to provide early diagnosis of DENV infection. Thus, commercial NS1 antigen detection assays have been increasingly used and are becoming thetool of choice among clinicians to confirm DENV infection in Indonesia.
METHODS To obtain anti-NS1 DENV antibody, NS1 protein (90 µg/ml) from the collection of the Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia was injected into a rabbit. The anti-NS1 antibody from the rabbit was then labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) using the periodate oxidation method. Sera were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect NS1 from DENV-infected patients.
RESULTS Serially diluted antibody labeled with HRP tested using the direct ELISA method showed the highest absorbance value at a 1:100 dilution (Mean [SD] = 1.35 [0.35]); even at a dilution as high as 1:3,200 (0.22 [0.15]), antibody labeled with HRP was able to detect the NS1 protein, although the absorbance value did not differ greatly from that of the negative control (0.13 [0.01]).
CONCLUSIONS In an attempt to develop an NS1-based diagnostic test, polyclonal anti-NS1 DENV antibody was successfully produced as a diagnostic assay to determine the presence of DENV NS1 antigen in patients’ sera.
Opioid-Induced Esophageal Dysfunction: Differential Effects of Type and Dose
Authors: Snyder Diana L. , Crowell Michael D. , Horsley-Silva Jennifer , Ravi Karthik , Lacy Brian E. , Vela Marcelo F. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE:
Data regarding opioid effects on esophageal function are limited. We previously demonstrated an association between chronic opioid use and esophageal motor dysfunction characterized by esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, distal esophageal spasm, achalasia type III, and possibly Jackhammer esophagus. Our aim was to characterize the influence of different opioids and doses on esophageal dysfunction.

METHODS:
Retrospective review of 225 patients prescribed oxycodone, hydrocodone, or tramadol for >3 months, who completed high-resolution manometry from 2012 to 2017. Demographic and manometric data were extracted from a prospectively maintained motility database. Frequency of opioid-induced esophageal dysfunction (OIED, defined as distal esophageal spasm, esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, achalasia type III, or Jackhammer esophagus on high-resolution manometry, was compared among different opioids. The total 24-hour opioid doses for oxycodone, hydrocodone, and tramadol were converted to a morphine equivalent for dose effect analysis.

RESULTS:
OIED was present in 24% (55 of 225) of opioid users. OIED was significantly more prevalent with oxycodone or hydrocodone use compared with tramadol (31% vs 28% vs 12%, P = 0.0162), and for oxycodone alone vs oxycodone with acetaminophen (43% vs 21%, P = 0.0482). There was no difference in OIED for patients taking hydrocodone alone vs hydrocodone with acetaminophen. Patients with OIED were taking a higher median 24-hour opioid dose than those without OIED (45 vs 30 mg, P = 0.058).

DISCUSSION:
OIED is more prevalent in patients taking oxycodone or hydrocodone compared with tramadol. There is greater likelihood of OIED developing with higher doses. Reducing the opioid dose or changing to tramadol may reduce OIED in opioid users.
An update on preoperative assessment of the resectability of advanced ovarian cancer
Authors: Kadhel Philippe , Revaux Aurélie , Carbonnel Marie , Naoura Iptissem , Asmar Jennifer , Ayoubi Jean Marc 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The best prognosis for advanced ovarian cancer is provided by no residual disease after primary cytoreductive surgery. It is thus important to be able to predict resectability that will result in complete cytoreduction, while avoiding unnecessary surgery that may leave residual disease. No single procedure appears to be sufficiently accurate and reliable to predict resectability. The process should include a preoperative workup based on clinical examination, biomarkers, especially tumor markers, and imaging, for which computed tomography, as well as sonography, magnetic resonance imaging and positron-emission tomography, can be used. This workup should provide sufficient information to determine whether complete cytoreduction is possible or if not, to propose neoadjuvant chemotherapy which is preferable in this case. For the remaining patients, laparoscopy is broadly recommended as an ultimate triage step. However, its modalities are still debated, and several scores have been proposed for standardization and improving accuracy. The risk of false negatives requires a final assessment of resectability as the first stage of cytoreductive surgery by laparotomy. Composite models, consisting of several criteria of workup and, sometimes, laparoscopy have been proposed to improve the accuracy of the predictive process. Regardless of the modality, the process appears to be accurate and reliable for predicting residual disease but less so for predicting complete cytoreduction and thus avoiding unnecessary surgery and an inappropriate treatment strategy. Overall, the proposed procedures are heterogeneous, sometimes unvalidated, or do not consider advances in surgery. Future techniques and/or models are still needed to improve the prediction of complete resectability.
Acidic Functionalized Nanobohemite: An Active Catalyst for Methyl Ester Production
Authors: Hosseini Shokoufe , Moradi G. R. , Bahrami Kiumars 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In the biodiesel production, acidic catalysts are ideally suitable for reacting with different oil sources at various free acid levels. On the other hand, the nanocatalysts can easily be propagated in the reaction medium and provide more accessible active sites for reaction. The aim of this work was to synthesize an acidic nanocatalyst based on boehmite nanoparticles then studying it to biodiesel production from soybean oil. Up to now, no reports were found on biodiesel production by this catalyst. After the synthesis and characterization of the catalyst, using response surface methodology (RSM), the optimized conditions for transesterification were 4.87 wt.% for catalyst dosage, 13:1 for the molar ratio of methanol to oil, 60 °C for reaction temperature, and 3 h for reaction time. At the optimal point, the production yield was 99.8 %. After six consecutive use of the catalyst, the yield dropped slightly (88 %). Consequently, the catalyst can be employed efficiently several runs in the production process.
Unraveling the leaf-dropping behavior behind bat folivory: do bats use biological control against roost parasites?
Authors: Muñoz-Romo Mariana , Ramoni-Perazzi Paolo 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Folivory in bats, the behavior of chewing bites of leaves to extract the liquid portion and discard the fiber as oral pellets, is seen as a strategy that might provide vitamins, micronutrients and proteins not always available in fruits, and even secondary metabolites (hormonal precursors) that stimulate/inhibit reproductive processes. While examining chewed leaves, we noticed an important amount of completely intact leaves below the roosts of Artibeus amplus and Artibeus lituratus, and decided to systematically quantify them during a year. We recovered 639 intact leaves from six plant species and found that both species are constantly feeding on leaves, but invariably leaving 26–78% of these intact, dropping them on the floor just below their roosting sites. These large proportions of dropped, intact leaves suggest a completely different, novel, non-nutritional use by bats. Several studies in birds have revealed that fresh leaves are effectively used in nests to control diverse organisms that include blood suckling ectoparasites, protozoans, fungus and bacteria. We report for the first time this biological control behavior performed by bats by selecting, bringing and dropping intact leaves below their roosting sites. The chemical properties of the leaves need to be investigated to reveal those active components against specific pathogens.
Weight reduction of a carbon fibre composite wheel
Authors: Czypionka Stefan , Kienhöfer Frank 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The wheel of a passenger vehicle must be designed to be safe and light. Despite the tremendous potential of carbon fibre as an automotive material due to high strength and low weight, the prevalence of carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) in vehicle wheels is limited. Manufacturing and testing CFRP prototypes is expensive. Thus it is advantageous to develop simulation models for composite weight reduction. The simulation models can provide insight into how lighter CFRP wheels can be designed. This study presents the design development of a CFRP wheel for a high-performance roadster; the CFRP wheel is offered by an automotive manufacturer as a high-performance option instead of aluminium wheels. Finite element (FE) simulations were initially conducted assuming an isotropic material. This initial model was used to eliminate stress concentrations and to design and manufacture an initial CFRP wheel. The CFRP wheel weight is 6.8 kg as compared to the original aluminium wheel which weighs 8.1 kg. This initial design passed the dynamic cornering fatigue test (the most stringent strength test for wheels). Thereafter the wheel was instrumented with strain gauges and a bending moment was applied to the hub using a custom-built test rig. The test rig produced a static load equivalent to the dynamic cornering fatigue test (in which the applied bending moment varies sinusoidally). The test rig allowed for the deflection of the load arm to be measured. The comparison of the experimentally measured strains and an FE model which includes the CFRP laminate properties showed good agreement. Two alternative laminate options were simulated using the FE model. These showed both an increase in stiffness and a calculated weight reduction. This study shows that an aluminium wheel for a high-performance roadster can be redesigned using CFRP to be 16% lighter and using a FE model a further 152 g weight reduction is possible (18% weight reduction in total when compared to the aluminium wheel).
Rúfus-Rezeption im deutschen Sprachraum. Eine Bestandsaufnahme
Authors: Richter Ludwig 
Published: August 2019

Summary
Milan Rúfus (1928–2009) is one of the most received Slovak poets in the German-speaking world. Hitherto 150 of his poems have been translated into German and published in 14 anthologies as well as two single volumes. His reception in the German language area is presented chronologically, taking into consideration the respective occasions and literary coherences. Moreover, the linguistic solutions of the German translations and their relation to the original as well as among each other will be examined by considering selected examples.