bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
One-stage lipectomy superficialization of deep cephalic veins in comparison with secondary lipectomy in arteriovenous dialysis fistula
Authors: Elbarbary Ahmed Hussieny 
Published: October 2018

Objective: Lipectomy is an acceptable method of cephalic vein superficialization in hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula. However, limiting it to be a secondary procedure may prolong time between fistula creation and successful cannulation posing more risk of central venous catheter use. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate primary surgical lipectomy performed at the time of arteriovenous fistula creation in comparison with secondary lipectomy. Patients and methods: Between June 2015 and January 2017, 59 adult end-stage renal disease patients were allocated non-randomly to group I, 35 patients had arteriovenous fistula with primary lipectomy of forearm or arm deep cephalic veins, and group II, 24 patients who had secondary lipectomy of deep forearm or arm cephalic veins after primary arteriovenous fistula. Results: Mean body mass index was 28.2 ± 3.2 kg/m2 versus 29.4 ± 2.5 kg/m2 in group I versus II, respectively. Mean time from fistula creation to cannulation was 6 ± 0.5 weeks in group I versus 14.5 ± 5.5 weeks in group II (p < 0.0001*). Immediate technical success was achieved in all cases in both groups. Clinical success was 94.29% (33/35) versus 91.67% (22/24) in group I versus II, respectively. Cumulative 1-year primary patency rate was 88% in primary and 86.47% in secondary lipectomy; p = 0.842. Conclusion: Lipectomy is a minimally invasive procedure carried out through small incision(s). Primary and secondary lipectomy procedures have few complications, and acceptable technical and clinical success rates. Primary lipectomy has the advantage to hasten fistula use and diminish central venous catheter dependency.
Assessment of early orthodontic treatment on functional shifts by telemonitoring mandibular movements using a smart phone
Authors: Adly Mahmoud Sedky , Adly Aya Sedky , Adly Afnan Sedky 
Published: October 2018

Introduction To assess effect of orthodontic treatment on anterior or lateral functional shift in mixed dentition stage by telemonitoring mandibular movements in four-dimensions using a novel objective method that can assist in orthodontics and other dental specialties without the need of expensive, bulky or complicated equipment. Methods A sample of 60 patients was divided into two groups. Group I included 30 patients with normal occlusion and TMJ functions. Group II included 30 patients that were diagnosed with an abnormal path of closure in antero-posterior or transverse directions due to disharmony between centric occlusion and centric relation. The latter group was orthodontically treated and mandibular movements were measured before, during, directly after orthodontic treatment, and one year after treatment using our proposed method. To evaluate validity and reliability of our method, it was compared with two methods, a commercially available mandibular scanner, and a low-cost graphical method that utilizes a sheet of wax and a stylus. Results It was found that the overall differences between opening and closing curves of our proposed method and the other two methods were small and negligible ( p > 0.05). Discussion It was found that our proposed method is offering a reasonably accurate, simple and rapid way to telemonitor the mandible movements in four-dimensions using the rear/front camera of any smart-phone.
Long-Term Effects of the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Model in Rabbits Prepared by Pancreatic Elastase Combined With Angiotensin II
Authors: Chen Qing , Nie Mao-xiao , Zhao Quan-ming 
Published: October 2018

Objective: This study aimed to observe the effect of pancreatic elastase combined with angiotensin II on a stable rabbit abdominal aortic aneurysm model. Methods: A total of 20 male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into groups A and B, with 10 rabbits per group. The rabbits in group A were given an intraperitoneal perfusion of pancreatic elastase, and the rabbits in group B were given continuous pumping of angiotensin II in addition to the operation of group A. Before the operation and at 2, 4, and 16 weeks postoperation, vascular color Doppler ultrasonography was performed, and blood samples were collected to measure the serum matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) and MMP2 levels. At 16 weeks postoperation, all rabbits in both groups were killed, and hematoxylin and eosin, Elastic-van-Gieson, Masson’s, and immunohistochemical staining were performed for the vessel specimens. Results: At 2 weeks postoperation, the aneurysm formation rates of the 2 groups were both 100%, and the average expansion rates of the aneurysm diameters were 85% and 93%, respectively; these differences were not significant ( P = .150 and P = .280, respectively). At 4 weeks postoperation, the aneurysm formation rates of the 2 groups were 71.4% and 100%, and the average expansion rates of the aneurysm diameter were 68% and 99%, respectively; the differences between the groups were significant ( P = .031 and P = .022, respectively). At 16 weeks postoperation, the aneurysm formation rates of the 2 groups were 14.3% and 100%, and the average expansion rates of the aneurysm diameter were 12% and 108%, respectively; the differences between the groups were significant ( P = .026 and P = .014, respectively). Conclusion: Compared to the abdominal aortic aneurysm modeling method in rabbits based on pancreatic elastase alone, the abdominal aortic aneurysm modeling method in rabbits using pancreatic elastase combined with angiotensin II maintained the morphology of the abdominal aortic aneurysm for a longer time, showing an important application value for the long-term observation of changes in abdominal aortic aneurysms.
Prediction of changes in functional ability of inpatients with schizophrenia using logarithmic and linear regression modelling
Authors: Kawaguchi Takayuki , Matsunaga Atsuhiko , Watanabe Aki , Suzuki Makoto , Asano Etsuko , Shirakihara Yoko , Shimizu Shinobu , Sawayama Toru , Fukuda Michinari , Miyaoka Hitoshi 
Published: October 2018

Background/Objective Few studies have addressed the type of time course regression that can predict changes in functional ability in inpatients with schizophrenia. This study investigated the possibility of predicting changes in functional ability by logarithmic and linear regression modelling when treating schizophrenia. Methods This longitudinal study included two analysis rounds. Analysis 1 comprised 40 inpatients (male/female: 16/24, mean age: 39.7 ± 13.5 years) for the identification of the time course of changes in functional ability based on the Activity Profile Scale for Patients with Psychiatric Disorders score from the group data. Analysis 2 comprised 17 inpatients (male/female: 9/8, mean age: 38.5 ± 9.4 years) to ensure correlation of the group data with the prediction of each individual’s degree of functional ability. Results In Analysis 1, Activity Profile Scale for Patients with Psychiatric Disorders score was assessed at the initial occupational therapy visit, one week and one month thereafter, and at discharge; logarithmic modelling using the scores at the initial visit, one month later and at discharge was more suitable (R2 = .506, p < .001) than the logarithmic and linear regression models using other score combinations. In Analysis 2, the individual’s predicted Activity Profile Scale for Patients with Psychiatric Disorders scores at discharge, as calculated by logarithmic modelling using scores from the initial visit and one month later, correlated moderately with actual Activity Profile Scale for Patients with Psychiatric Disorders scores (R2 = .574, p < .001; ICC = .747, p < .001). Conclusion Logarithmic modelling based on Activity Profile Scale for Patients with Psychiatric Disorders score accurately predicted changes in the functional ability of inpatients with schizophrenia and is sufficiently uncomplicated to be adopted in daily clinical practice.
Psychiatric outcomes observed in patients living with HIV using six common core antiretrovirals in the Observational Pharmaco-Epidemiology Research and Analysis database
Authors: Hsu Ricky , Fusco Jennifer , Henegar Cassidy , Mounzer Karam , Wohlfeiler Michael , Vannappagari Vani , Aboud Michael , Curtis Lloyd , Fusco Gregory 
Published: October 2018

Background: Psychiatric outcomes are common among people living with HIV and may be associated with specific antiretroviral use. We evaluated the occurrence of psychiatric outcomes in patients taking dolutegravir (DTG)-containing regimens compared with five other core agents. Methods: Patients in the OPERA database prescribed regimens based on DTG, efavirenz (EFV), raltegravir (RAL), darunavir (DRV), rilpivirine (RPV), or elvitegravir (EVG) for the first time between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2015 were analyzed. Psychiatric outcomes included diagnoses of anxiety, depression, insomnia, or suicidality during core agent exposure. Multivariable Cox analysis models were used to assess time to psychiatric outcomes between core agents stratified by psychiatric history, with DTG as the referent. Results: A total of 13,261 patients initiated a regimen of interest (DTG: 2783; RAL: 979; EVG: 3895, EFV: 1746, RPV: 1921, DRV: 1937). Psychiatric history was common, with varied prevalence across groups (DTG 38%, EFV 24%, RAL 40%, DRV 34%, RPV 29%, EVG 31%). Among patients without a psychiatric history, the likelihood of a psychiatric outcome during follow up did not differ between DTG and the other core agents. Among patients with a psychiatric history, risk during follow up for patients taking DTG was equivalent ( versus RPV), marginally reduced ( versus RAL and EFV), or reduced ( versus EVG and DRV). Conclusions: In a large cohort of HIV+ patients in care, patients with a psychiatric history appeared channeled towards drugs with known favorable psychiatric safety profiles, including DTG. Despite this, DTG exposure was not associated with an increased risk of psychiatric outcomes during follow up in patients with or without a psychiatric history.
Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Use: National Dental PBRN Results
Authors: McCauley J.L. , Gilbert G.H. , Cochran D.L. , Gordan V.V. , Leite R.S. , Fillingim R.B. , Brady K.T. ,   the National Dental PBRN Collaborative Group
Published: October 2018

Introduction: The American Dental Association recommends that dentists use a prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) prior to prescribing an opioid for acute pain management. Objective: The objective of this study was to examine dentists’ experiences using their state PDMP, as well as the impact that state-mandated registration policies, mandated use policies, and practice characteristics had on the frequency with which dentists used their PDMP. Methods: We conducted a web-based cross-sectional survey among practicing dentist members of the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network ( n = 805). The survey assessed prescribing practices for pain management and implementation of risk mitigation strategies, including PDMP use. Survey data were linked with network Enrollment Questionnaire data to include practitioner demographics and practice characteristics. Results: Nearly half of respondents ( n = 375, 46.6%) reported having never accessed a PDMP, with the most common reasons for nonaccess being lack of awareness ( n = 214, 57.1%) and lack of knowledge regarding registration and use ( n = 94, 25.1%). The majority of PDMP users reported the program to be very helpful (58.1%) or somewhat helpful (31.6%). Dentists reported that PDMP use most often did not change their intended prescribing behavior (40.2%), led them not to prescribe an opioid (33.5%), or led them to prescribe fewer opioid doses (25.5%). Presence of a mandated use policy was significantly associated with increased frequency of PDMP use across a variety of situations, including prior to 1) prescribing any opioid for pain management, 2) issuing refills, 3) prescribing to new patients, and 4) prescribing to patients deemed high risk. Conclusion: Findings suggest that the majority of dentists find PDMPs helpful in informing their opioid-prescribing practices. Whereas the existence of a state-mandated use policy is a consistent predictor of dentists’ PDMP use, outreach and education efforts may overcome key barriers to use identified in this study. Knowledge Transfer Statement: Findings from this national survey suggest that the majority of practicing dentists find PDMPs helpful in informing their opioid-prescribing practices; however, consistent PDMP use was not common. Whereas the existence of a state-mandated use policy is a consistent predictor of dentists’ PDMP use, outreach and education efforts may overcome key barriers to use identified in this study.
Body integrity identity disorder: clinical features and ethical dimensions
Authors: Barrow Emma , Oyebode Femi 
Published: October 2018

SUMMARYBody integrity identity disorder (BIID) is a rare and complex identity disorder described by the desire to acquire a physical disability and an associated sense of incompleteness at being able-bodied. Individuals with the disorder often delay presentation until later in life because of perceived stigma about wishing to acquire a physical disability, and may have sought amputation already through ‘underground’ means or self-harm (attempts at self-amputation). In this article we present an account of the recent history and origins of the disorder, from its early descriptions and case reports through to the current neuropsychiatric theory of right superior parietal lobe dysfunction as basis for the disorder. We consider the epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical features of this identity disorder of bodily integrity, highlighting the associations with conditions such as gender identity disorder. With this we then discuss the ethical considerations for available treatment options, mainly elective surgical amputation.LEARNING OBJECTIVES•Understand the current definition and clinical features of body integrity identity disorder•Be familiar with the conceptual history of the disorder, epidemiology and current neuropsychiatric perspective•Be aware of the ethical aspects of elective surgical amputation as a treatment for the disorderDECLARATION OF INTERESTNone.
Metabolic Pathways in Kidney Cancer: Current Therapies and Future Directions
Authors: Rathmell W. Kimryn , Rathmell Jeffrey C. , Linehan W. Marston 
Published: October 2018

Background Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has become known as a metabolic disease, owing to the diverse array of metabolic defects and perturbations that occur as a result of the unique genetics that can drive these tumors. Recent attention to this feature of RCCs has fueled interest in targeting metabolism as a therapeutic strategy. Methods We conducted a literature search to develop themes around discrete pathways or processes of cellular metabolism, provide a framework for understanding emerging therapeutic strategies, and consider future interventions. Results Defects occur in metabolic pathways ranging from glycolysis to mitochondrial function and affect not only the tumor cell functionality, but also the local environment. We identified opportunities for therapeutic intervention associated with each pathway. Conclusion The metabolism of RCC cells presents a special environment of tumor susceptibilities, with opportunities for novel imaging applications and treatment paradigms that are being tested in monotherapy or as adjuncts to targeted or immune-based strategies.
Evaluation of Four Parameterization Strategies for the APEX Model
Authors: Senaviratne G. M. M. M. Anomaa , Baffaut Claire , Lory John A. , Udawatta Ranjith P. , Nelson Nathan O. , Bhandari Ammar B. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract.State-of-the-art model parameterization consists of calibrating and validating the model using monitored data. When data are not available, many studies have relied on alternate strategies, including parameter sets obtained for eco-hydrologically similar watersheds and best professional judgment (BPJ). The objectives of this study were to (1) test the accuracy of four APEX parameterization strategies to predict runoff quantity and quality in a small agricultural watershed and (2) compare the effects of the different parameter sets on relative and absolute water quality outcomes for different conservation practice scenarios. A BPJ and three parameter sets obtained on nearby and more distant sites, including two fully calibrated parameter sets, i.e., for runoff, sediment, and total phosphorus (TP), and one partially calibrated parameter set, i.e., for runoff and TP only, were evaluated based on edge-of-field runoff, sediment loss, and TP loss, as well as for long-term annual predictions and relative changes for six conservation practice scenarios. Only the parameter sets that were fully calibrated met the model performance criteria on the test watershed and produced similar 30-year average annual predictions for the conservation practices. Relative changes in conservation outcomes were similar for the fully and partially calibrated parameter sets. They were different for the BPJ parameter set for at least one conservation practice. In the absence of site-specific data, the best parameterization strategy was to use parameter sets from a model calibrated for runoff, sediment, and nutrient losses from an eco-hydrologically similar site. Partial calibration of the model was sufficient to obtain consistent relative effects of the conservation practices. Keywords: Conservation practices, Hydrologic modeling, Model parameterization, Phosphorus, Sediment.
Pregnancy Intentions, Contraceptive Knowledge And Educational Aspirations Among Community College Students
Authors: Cabral Marta A. , Schroeder Rosalyn , Armstrong Elizabeth Mitchell , El Ayadi Alison M. , Gürel Aleka L. , Chang Janet , Harper Cynthia C. 
Published: October 2018

CONTEXTCommunity college students, representing more than one‐third of U.S. undergraduates, are a diverse population of young people motivated to seek higher education who are at elevated risk of unintended pregnancy. However, it is unknown how well prepared they are to prevent pregnancy and what they think about it in terms of their educational aspirations.METHODSIn‐depth interviews were conducted with 57 students aged 18–25, inclusive of all genders, in three community colleges in California in 2015. Content analysis was used to code data and identify themes.RESULTSAll participants reported strong desires to prevent pregnancy in the next year and perceived their pregnancy risk as low, but many reported unprotected sex with opposite‐sex partners. Participants had specific timelines for completing their degrees and believed pregnancy would make that far more challenging, but would not ultimately prevent them from achieving their goals. Female students expressed concern about the risks of exacerbated poverty, housing instability and unachieved career goals. Participants had little knowledge of their pregnancy risks and of the health benefits, side effects or effectiveness of contraceptives. They held negative beliefs about hormonal contraception (including emergency contraception, IUDs and the implant), fearing long‐lasting effects and infertility. Gay or bisexual students shared concerns about contraceptives, although several were using methods for noncontraceptive reasons.CONCLUSIONMany community college students not desiring pregnancy have limited awareness of pregnancy risk and prevention.
What does a prince do?: Postfeminist girlhood and boyhood in Disney Junior cartoons
Authors: McCoy Kelli 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The Disney Junior television network provides 24-hour-a-day programming aimed at preschool-aged children. Its popular animated series depict female characters in ways that are stronger than ever before. The girls are brave, heroic, adventurous, and are the moral anchors for the shows. However, their efforts are undermined by many of the male characters, who tend to represent stereotypical tropes of masculinity, including the braggart, the buffoon and the reckless younger brother. Therefore, these programmes are representative of a postfeminist and neoliberal culture, in which girls are expected to do more than boys in order to be successful, while boys take risks with few negative consequences.
TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS MASYARAKAT TAIWAN YANG MENUA
Authors: Setyaningsih Rita Pawestri 
Published: October 2018

Taiwan’s ageing population has boosted the high rate of demand for caretakers. Many caretakers came from Southeast Asian countries such as the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia. Since 2005 Indonesian Workers have dominated the market share of the welfare sector. However in 2015 the Indonesian government launched a zero-maid policy, in order to terminate the sending of unskilled workers. The other goal is to provide better protection for migrant workers abroad. Taiwan becomes one of the targets of this policy. In fact, this policy will certainly create great impact on the supply of labor in the welfare sector in the future. Moreover, Taiwan has launched a national ten-year long-term care. So, how the Taiwanese government respond to this policy? Will the Indonesian workers’ shalt position be replaced by other Southeast Asian workers? This article aims firstly, to understand the position of migrant workers among other foreign workers working in the welfare sector in Taiwan. Secondly, to understand the Taiwan government’s efforts in response to the Indonesian government’s plan. This study uses literature study and interviews. This issue will be analyzed using economic and social approaches. The data used are from the range of 1992 to 2015.Keywords: ageing society, Taiwan, Indonesian workers, employment policyAbstrakPenuaan penduduk Taiwan mendorong tingginya laju permintaan akan tenaga perawat. Selama ini tenaga perawat didatangkan dari negara-negara Asia Tenggara, seperti Filipina, Vietnam, Thailand, dan Indonesia. Sejak 2005 Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) mendominasi pangsa pasar sektor kesejahteraan sosial. Namun di tahun 2015, Pemerintah Indonesia mencanangkan zero-maid policy, yaitu penghentian pengiriman TKI tidak terampil. Tujuannya tidak lain adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan yang lebih besar bagi TKI di luar negeri. Taiwan menjadi salah satu target dari kebijakan ini. Kebijakan ini tentu akan berdampak pada ketersediaan tenaga kerja pada sektor kesejahteraan sosial di Taiwan di masa depan. Apalagi Taiwan sudah mencanangkan national ten-year long-term care. Lantas, bagaimana respon pemerintah Taiwan terhadap kebijakan ini? akanlah TKI digantikan posisinya oleh TKA lainnya? Artikel ini bertujuan untuk pertama, memahami posisi TKI di antara tenaga kerja asing lainnya yang bekerja di sektor informal di Taiwan. Kedua, memahami upaya pemerintah Taiwan dalam menanggapi rencana pemerintah Indonesia tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara. Persoalan ini akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekonomi dan sosial. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 1992 hingga 2015.Kata kunci: ageing society, Taiwan, TKI, kebijakan ketenagakerjaan
The diffeomorphism type of small hyperplane arrangements is combinatorially determined
Authors: Gallet Matteo , Saini Elia 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
It is known that there exist hyperplane arrangements with the same underlying matroid that admit non-homotopy equivalent complement manifolds. Here we show that, in any rank, complex central hyperplane arrangements with up to 7 hyperplanes and the same underlying matroid are isotopic. In particular, the diffeomorphism type of the complement manifold and the Milnor fiber and fibration of these arrangements are combinatorially determined, that is, they depend only on the underlying matroid. To prove this, we associate to every such matroid a topological space, that we call the reduced realization space; its connectedness, shown by means of symbolic computation, implies the desired result.