bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN PELAKSANAAN EUTHANASIA DI NEGARA YANG MENGANUT SISTEM HUKUM EROPA KONTINENTAL DAN SISTEM HUKUM ANGLO SAXON
Authors: Amiruddin Muh. 
Published: January 2019

The country that adheres to the continental european legal system of Indonesia that regulate euthanasia is contained in the provisions of Article 344 of the Criminal Code while Netherlands The provisions are contained in the code penal section 40 and Article 293 of the Dutch Criminal. Code anglo saxon like USA hardness of euthanasia. this is based on a court decision in USA that rejects the application of euthanasia as a jurisprudence. Indonesia does not Regulate clearly about the enactment of euthanasia. Netherlands legalize Euthanasia, while State with Anglo Saxon Law system, does not legalize EuthanasiaKeywords: Euthanasia, Continental European Legal System, Anglo Saxon Legal System Negara yang menganut sistem hukum eropa kontinental yaitu Indonesia yang mengatur tentang Euthanasia yaitu termuat dalam ketentuan pasal 344 KUHP sementara di Belanda ketentuan ini dimuat dalam code penal section 40 dan pasal 293 KUHP Belanda. Sistem hukum Anglo saxon seperti Amerika Serikat melarang keras adanya euthanasia. hal ini didasarkan adanya putusan pengadilan di Amerika Serikat yang menolak penerapan euthanasia sebagai sebuah yurisprudensi. Indonesia tidak Mengatur secara jelas tentang pemberlakuan euthanasia. Belanda melegalkan Euthanasia, sedangkan negara dengan sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon tidak melegalkan EuthanasiaKata Kunci: Euthanasia, Sistem Hukum Eropa Kontinental, Sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA UTANG PAJAK PADA PENGADILAN PAJAK
Authors: Nurjannah St 
Published: January 2019

The dispute over the tax debt begins and the difference of opinion between the taxpayer and the Fiskus. Then the Taxpayer concerned filed his objection. In submitting such dissent and objection must be done by the Taxpayer in writing as a proof of evidence for subsequent verification efforts to the Tax Court by Appeals mechanism or Claim for the outstanding tax bills. Before applying for the Taxpayer's appeal must first check the decision and appeal of the appeal requirement and the claim on the outstanding tax invoice.Keywords: Tax Debt Disputes, Tax Court Sengketa utang pajak berawal dan perbedaan pendapat antara Wajib pajak dan Fiskus. Kemudian Wajib Pajak yang bersangkutan mengajukan keberatannya. Dalam penyampaian perbedaan pendapat dan keberatan dimaksud haruslah dilakukan oleh Wajib Pajak secara tertulis sebagai sarana bukti bagi upaya pembuktian selanjutnya kepada Pengadilan Pajak dengan mekanisme Banding atau Gugatan atas tagihan Pajak terutang. Sebelum mengajukan banding Wajib Pajak haruslah memeriksa lebih dahulu keputusan dan keberatan persyaratan banding dan gugatan atas tagihan pajak terutang.Kata kunci : Sengketa Utang Pajak, Pengadilan Pajak
Lying and the First Amendment
Authors: Halper Thomas 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The first amendment does not protect all speech. Should it protect lies? Some argue that the state should intervene to prevent and punish lying because the people are insufficiently rational (they are too emotional, and, therefore vulnerable) or excessively rational (they find it too costly to investigate claims and are, therefore, vulnerable). Others retort that state officials are not neutral or objective, but have their own interests to advance and protect, and, therefore, cannot be trusted. Though certain kinds of lying, like fraud and perjury, are clearly not protected speech, courts have recently seemed sympathetic to the view that the proper response to lying is not government action, but the workings of the marketplace of ideas. The distinguished economist, Ronald Coase, has taken this argument much farther, applying it to commercial speech, but thus far his views have not prevailed.
Als De Koppen Van De Leviathan
Authors: Sarot Marcel 
Published: January 2019

Summary
In this article I discuss the concept of evil. I begin by showing that the concept of evil is not religiously neutral. Here, I will discuss the Western view of evil, influenced by Judaism and Christianity. Subsequently, I discuss Leibniz’s classic distinction between three forms of evil - metaphysical, physical and moral - and introduce the categories of natural and non-moral evil. Next, I show that one and the same event may be good in one respect and evil in another. Thus, the passion of Christ is a physical evil when we look at the suffering undergone, a moral evil when we look at the act of those who inflict it on Him, and a moral good when we look at the act of Christ: He gives His life for His friends. This I call the ambiguity of evil. Finally, I discuss two views on the origin of evil: dualism and the view of evil as a privation of a good that should be there, and argue in favour of the second.
MANGNGADE: CIRI TRADISI MEGALITIK DI DESA WANUAWARU, MALLAWA, MAROS
Authors: Saiful Andi Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

Mangngade or ‘performing custom’ is a common activity in Wanuawaru Village, Mallawa District, Maros Regency, which is conducted in December and January. The problem in this research is how Wanuawaru villagers doing it and how position Manggade to Wanuawaru Villagers. There are three stages during the Mangngade procession namely visiting salo, gathering in Saoraja, and gathering in Bulu Posso. In Mangngade, the community performs prayers related to agriculture to avoid natural disasters, to beg for peace, safety, and success of personal life. The methods of data collection are ethnographic method and archaeological data recording. The results of data recording are then analyzed using concept in megalithic culture. Based on those data, it is finally concluded that Mangngade is the character of a megalithic tradition that is still carried out by the Wanuawaru villagers from generation to generation for confession about their community.Mangngade atau ‘menjalankan adat’ merupakan kegiatan masyarakat di Desa Wanuawaru, Kecamatan Mallawa, Kabupaten Maros, yang dilakukan pada bulan Desember dan Januari. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana proses acara Mangngade dan kedudukannya dalam masyarakat Desa Wanuawaru. Terdapat tiga tahap saat prosesi Mangngade, yaitu mengunjungi salo, berkumpul di Saoraja, dan berkumpul di Bulu Posso. Dalam Mangngade, masyarakat melakukan doa-doa yang berkaitan dengan pertanian, terhindar dari bencana alam, kedamaian, keselamatan dan kesuksesan kehidupan pribadi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, metode etnografi dan perekaman data arkeologi. Hasil perekaman data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep dalam kebudayaan megalitik. Berdasarkan data tersebut akhirnya disimpulkan bahwa Mangngade merupakan ciri tradisi megalitik yang masih dijalankan masyarakat Desa Wanuawaru secara turun temurun dari leluhurnya dalam membangun pengakuan keberadaan kelompoknya.
Manajemen Kinerja Balanced Scorecard Untuk Koperasi Dan UMKM
Authors: Augustinah Fedianty 
Published: January 2019

Salah satu bagian manajemen yang paling penting dalam suatu organisasi adalah manajemen sumber daya manusia. Salah satu metode yang dapat dipergunakan dalam mengukur dan mengelola sumber daya manusianya adalah Balance Scorecard. Konsep Balance Scorecard dikembangkan oleh Robert S. Kaplan dan David P. Norton yang berawal dari studi tentang pengukuran kinerja di sektor bisnis pada tahun 1990.Tiga pilar ekonomi nasional yaitu Badan Usaha Milik Negara ( BUMN ), swasta dan koperasi berupaya melakukan usaha seperti di sektor jasa keuangan maupun pembiayaan untuk membantu serta memfasilitasi masyarakat dan sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah ( UMKM ). Sesuai UU No. 20 Tahun 2008, bahwa sektor UMKM perlu diberdayakan sebagai bagian integral ekonomi rakyat agar mampu tumbuh dan berkembang agar menjadi usaha yang tangguh dan mandiri sehingga masing-masing badan usaha tersebut berkompetisi dalam penyaluran dananya untuk membantu sektor UMKM maupun masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Balance, Scorecard, Koperasi dan UMKM
Biopsychosocial evaluation of patients with multiple sclerosis using a short set of categories of the international classification of functioning, disability and health, and its relationship with working capacity
Authors: Valadkevičienė D. , Žukauskaitė I. , Jatužis D. 
Published: January 2019

Background. During the recent decade, the working capacity of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) in many countries is determined by International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) based on biopsychosocial view. It not only identifies the condition of health of patients, but also suggests measures to improve their inclusion into society. However, in Lithuania, the ICF principles for determining the level of working capacity are applied in a fragmentary way, and more often the biological-physical parameters of a person’s health status are used. Thus, the establishment of relationship between ICF and working capacity level would create assumptions to legitimize the use of this classification that subsequently would contribute to the well-being of people with MS. The aim of this research is to carry out a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment of Lithuanian MS patients and to determine how their level of working capacity is related to the results of various categories of ICF.Subjects and methods. The cross-sectional study involved 184 people with MS including 157 people who had applied to the Disability and Working Capacity Assessment Office under the Ministry of Social Security and Labour of the Republic of Lithuania (DWCAO) to determine their working capacity level and 27 people with MS who hadn’t yet applied to DWCAO. The subjects were interviewed using a brief ICF core set for MS; sociodemographic and disease data were also collected.Results. 66% of patients with MS reported that they had a complete difficulty of moving around by means other than walking (ICF category d455), 32% – remunerative employment (d850). 81% of patients with MS had no difficulties in higher-level cognitive functions (b164), 63% in carrying out daily routine (d230), 57% – in solving problems (d175). 7–10% of patients faced negative attitudes of their family members or health care specialists and they considered it as a difficulty. Those with working capacity level of 0–25% faced higher difficulties in almost all ICF categories, compared to people with higher working capacity. MS patients with working capacity level of 30–40% had more difficulties of seeing, urination, muscle power functions, walking and moving around by means other than walking than MS patients with working capacity level of 45–55%; they also faced more difficulties in moving around functions and had a different brain structure than those with working capacity level of 60–100%.Conclusions. The value of ICF categories for assessment of the working capacity level of people with MS is different. The higher the level of person’s working capacity, the less restrictions patients with MS indicate in assessing ICF categories.
Structure and protective properties of epoxy-polyester powder coatings containing curing accelerator
Authors: Komar V. V. , Kulinich N. V. , Krutko N. P. 
Published: January 2019

As a result of the study, the effect of curing accelerators (heterocyclic amine and zinc-containing accelerator) on the structure, physico-mechanical and protective properties of coatings based on powder epoxy-polyester compositions was established. The introduction of accelerators into the compositions affects the depth and speed of the curing process of film formers and provides the possibility to reduce the curing temperature. It has been established that the use of heterocyclic amine accelerator is more effective than a zinc-containing catalyst. For compositions containing heterocyclic amine, a decrease in gel time and an increase in the complex of physico-mechanical and protective characteristics of the coatings are observed, which were evaluated for the resistance of the coatings to the static action of a 3 % solution of sodium chloride. It is shown that changes in the protective properties of coatings, depending on the composition, correlate with the structural parameters of the polymer film and are due to the formation of the spatial structure of the polymer with different cross-link density. The use of mixtures of the investigated curing accelerators leads to an increase in the density of the polymer spatial network. This provides high protective properties of coatings to the action of aggressive electrolytes by reducing the permeability of corrosive media into the coating material. For 5000 hours of testing there are no pockets of corrosion under a film and no significant disruption of the continuity of the coatings (bubbles, peeling, wrinkling and cracking) in comparison with the basic compositions that do not contain accelerators.
Features of the choice of the trajectory and stages of the flight of an unmanned aircraft on solar energy in a restless atmosphere
Authors: Suchow V. V. , Kozei Ya. S. 
Published: January 2019

When forming the design parameters of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on solar energy, it is important to consider the peculiarities of energy supply not only when performing horizontal flight, but also at other stages (take-off, landing, maneuver, etc.), which ultimately form a common flight trajectory the implementation of which ensures the implementation of the specific task assigned to the UAV. However, the flight should be considered taking into account the actual operating conditions, including atmospheric factors. Determining the features of planning the trajectories and stages of flight of a UAV on solar energy during the implementation of a long flight, considering energy, design constraints and actual operating conditions, is the goal of this work. The possible trajectories of flight of UAVs on solar cells are determined in accordance with the typical tasks of its practical application. A discrete model is proposed for planning a trajectory of a route for a UAV on solar cells. The principles of the implementation of the stages of takeoff and landing of UAVs on solar energy are described, the dependencies between the energy consumption and the main parameters of each stage are determined. The dependences are obtained for determining the main components of the energy balance of UAVs on solar energy on the parameters of curvilinear flight. Verification of the obtained dependences was carried out by comparing the calculated and experimental (flight) data for a particular UAV on solar energy, which is of the mini class by mass. The convergence of the results of calculation and experiment is in the range of 15–20 %. The factors acting on an aircraft in a restless atmosphere, their effect on operational and design constraints are established. A generalized analytical model was obtained to determine the conditions for the implementation of a long flight (4–6 hours) of a solar-powered UAV, considering: mass, aerodynamic, energy characteristics; trajectory, atmospheric and operational conditions. The results of the study can be used at forming the shape of a UAV on solar energy at the stage of its preliminary design.
Gaya Belajar Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian dan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Damayanti Andia Kusuma 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. This research was purposed to test the hipotesis: there are differences of studentsâ€™ learning style evaluated from personality type and gender. Research subjects were 100 student, consists of 50 girls and 50 boys. Measurement of independent variable applies scaleÂ personality type of temperament in this research expressed through scale developed by Littauer (1996). Measurement of dependent variable applies learning style scale V-A-K which has been developed by Bandler and Ginder ( in Gunawan, 2003). Data were analyzed by Chi Sqare and t-test. Result of analysis showed that learning style if it is evaluated from both personality type and gender there was no differences. It means that most of the students have the same tendency in the learning style either visually, auditory and also kinesthetic, if it is evaluated from their personality type and gender. Keywords: learning styles, personality types, gender
Hubungan Antara Self-Esteem dan Adversity Quotient Dengan Kemandirian Belajar pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Djauhari Dodik 
Published: January 2019

Abstract,The PurposeÂ of this study is to determine the relationship between the Self-Direction LearningÂ with Self Esteem, and the relationship the Self-Direction LearningÂ with Adversity Quotient, separately or simultaneously.Â Variables used in this study consists of the independent variablesÂ , the Self-Esteem (X1), Adversity Quotient (X2).Â While the dependent variable, is the Self-Direction in LearningÂ (Y).Â The subject of this study are goverment junior high school 4 Gresik students class VIII.Â The Analysisresult state that Self-Esteem correlated positively with Self-Direction LearningÂ .Â But Adversity Quotient is positively correlated with Self-Direction LearningÂ . This means that significant, the variable Self-Esteem and Adversity Quotient togetherly affect significantly to the Independence of Learning.Â Keywords: Self-Esteem, Adversity Quotient, Self-Direction LearningÂ
Harga Diri Dan Interaksi Sosial Ditinjau Dari Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua
Authors: Sugeng Widodo Agustinus 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. This study aims to findout a correlation between self-esteem and social interaction, and differences the two variables on the socioeconomic status of parents. The subjects in this study were students of SMK Petra Christian Surabaya number of 208 students. Data collection techniques in this study using the scales of social interaction and self-esteem. Data that has been collected will be analyzed statistically the product moment correlation and Anova. The results showed: first, there areÂ positive correlation signify-cantly between self-esteem and studentâ€™s social interaction. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Second, showed that there are differences between the self-esteem of students who apply for tuition assistance to students who do not apply for tuition assistance. Third, showed that there are differences of social interaction between the students who apply for tuition assistance to students who do not apply for tuition assistance.Keywords: social interaction, self-esteem and parental socioeconomic status
Persepsi terhadap Kepemimpinan Kiai, Konformitas dan Kepatuhan Santri terhadap Peraturan Pesantren
Authors: Ma'rufah St , Matulessy Andik , Noviekayati IGGA 
Published: January 2019

Abstract.Â The research was conducted to find out the relationship between the perception of Kiaiâ€™s leadership and the conformity with the studentâ€™s obedience to the Islamic boarding schoolâ€™s rule. The subject of the research was 115 of the Islamic boarding schoolâ€™s students at Raudlatul Ulum Arrahmaniyah. The instrument used the obedience scale, perception of Kiaiâ€™s leadership scale and conformity scale. analyzing result shows that F value 22,879 and p = 000 (p<0,01), While the result of analyzing determination test shows that the perception to the Kiaiâ€™s leadership and conformity give an effective contribution to the studentâ€™s obedience to the rule of Islamic boarding school by 23,9 %. Keyword: The obedience, the perception to Kiaiâ€™s leadership, Conformity
Keharmonisan Keluarga, Konsep Diri dan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Muniriyanto Muniriyanto , Suharnan Suharnan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The research was aimed to find out the relation of family harmony and self-conceptÂ with adolescentâ€™s delinquency.Â The subjects were students from MA Mambaul Ulum in Al-Khairat Foundation and SMK Mambaul Ulum in Mambaul Ulum Foundation, East Java. 162 students completed the questionnaires.Multistage Cluster Sampling by random technique with the characteristic subject was used to determine the sample of the research. The characteristics of the researchÂ subject were: (1) the ages of fourteen and eightteen years-old, (2) living with both of their parents, (3) male or female, (4) not a single child. The instrumens were scale of tendency of adolescentâ€™s delinquency, scale of family harmony, and self-concept scale. The responses of questionnaires used 4- likert point. Data analysis method used in this research was regression analysis. Hypothesis shows that family harmony and self-concept gave contribution to the tendency of adolescentâ€™s delinquency. the result of hypothesis showed that the Family harmony and self concept give a role of adolescentâ€™s delequency tendency. Based on the value of stepwise regression by Multistage Cluster Sampling technic to the data of adolescentâ€™s delequency with family harmony and self-concept found a value of coefficient correlation F-reg = 6,720, p 0,000 < 0,05 and coefficient determinant R2 = 0.152 or 15,2 %. The result was significant so that the hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion is there was the relation of family harmony and self-concept with adolescent â€™s delinquency. Keywords : family harmony, self-concept, and adolescentâ€™s Delinquency
Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi Dan Percaya Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Sosial
Authors: Kristianawati Eli , Djalali M As'ad 
Published: January 2019

Intisari, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan percaya diri dengan penyesuaian sosial. Subyek penelitian siswa kelas V SD Kristen Petra 5 sebanyak 106 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kematangan emosi dan percaya diri terhadap penyesuaian sosialÂ (F = 37,310 pada p = 0,000); Secara parsial diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara kematangan emosi dengan penyesuaian sosial (t = 5,715 pada p = 0,000) dan percaya diri mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan penyesuaian sosial (t = 2,053 pada p = 0,043).Kata kunciÂ Â Â Â Â : penyesuaian sosial, kematangan emosi, danÂ percaya diri
Through the pages of the magazine “Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo” (Horticulture and viticulture): 180 years in fi gures and details
Authors: Pirumova L. N. 
Published: January 2019

The history of the development of the magazine “Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo” (Horticulture and viticulture) for 180 years is presented. There were analyzed the magazine’s name changing, publication frequency, columns topics, volumes and pressruns, publishing activities. A bibliometric analysis of the main characteristics is presented. During 180 years the magazine’s name was changed 15 times. Founded in 1838 by the Russian Society of horticulture enthusiasts under the auspices of the Empress, he declared himself as a practical guidance for horticulture. First authors of the magazines were famous society members – the professors, famous orchardmans N. A. Krasnoglazov, F. K. Wagner, P. I. Schwartz, P. A. Novikov, P. A. Bolotov. In a soviet time, the magazine became offi cial publishing authority of Agricultural Ministry. There is no information about the circulations of magazine before the revolution. During soviet period numbers of copies published were growing from 1000 in 1924 to 391 thousands in 1981 and started to decline in 1982 (180 thousands) with minimal number in 2013 (190 copies). In 2014 the circulation of magazine was stabilized. During 180 years of its history, the magazine made 31467 publications including 5349 in the pre-soviet era and 26118 after 1917. In the perestroika period, the magazine survived hard times but managed to keep itself and its readership. The editors and the editorial board of the journal strive to maintain the relevance, modernity and attractiveness of the materials of the journal for scientists and practitioners of the agroindustrial complex.