bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR Y SU IMPACTO EN LA FORMACIÓN DE VALORES Y EL DESARROLLO COGNITIVO DE LOS EDUCANDOS
Authors: Álvarez Bárbara Del Carmen , Bolívar Chávez Óscar Elías 
Published: April 2019

La familia es la principal forma de organización de los seres humanos, es una agrupación social basada en lazos de consanguinidad (como la filiación entre padres e hijos) o en el establecimiento de un vínculo reconocido socialmente (como el matrimonio). Una de las problemáticas que enfrenta la familia en la sociedad actual es la violencia que se refiere a todas aquellas acciones de agresión cometidas por algún miembro de la familia en contra de otro y que tiene la intención de causar daño en su vida, su cuerpo, su integridad emocional, en su libertad o su patrimonio. En este sentido esta problemática es la causa esencial que influye en la funcionabilidad de los roles en los miembros de la familia y con ello la afectación psicológica y social del adolescente. De ahí que el trabajo que se presenta tiene por objetivo proponer acciones de orientación a los adolescentes y las familias para prevenir acciones de violencia y con ello el desarrollo de estilos de vida saludables encaminado al desarrollo de un adecuado aprendizaje de los alumnos. Se realiza un análisis bibliográfico de la temática y se aportan recomendaciones para los docentes en la atención a la violencia intrafamiliar a partir de la labor educativa que se desarrolla en la institución escolar.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Violencia; violencia intrafamiliar; adolescente; familia; estilos de vida
INTRAFAMILY VIOLENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FORMATION OF VALUES AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCANDOS
ABSTRACT
The family is the main form of organization of human beings. It is a social grouping based on consanguinity (such as the parent-child relationship) or the establishment of a socially recognized bond (such as marriage). One of the problems facing the family in today's society is violence that refers to all those acts of aggression committed by one member of the family against another and that intends to cause harm in his life, his body, Their emotional integrity, their freedom or their heritage. In this sense, this problematic is the essential cause that influences the functionability of the roles in the family members and with it the psychological and social affectation of the adolescent. Hence, the objective of this work is to propose actions for counseling adolescents and families to prevent violence and, with it, the development of healthy lifestyles aimed at the development of adequate student learning. A bibliographic analysis of the thematic is carried out and recommendations are made for the teachers in the attention to the intrafamily violence from educational work that is developed in the school institution.
KEYWORDS: Violence; intrafamily violence; adolescent; family; lifestyles.
Análisis estadístico de los componenetes pulso y escalon en registro electrocardiógrafos
Authors: Velásquez Rodríguez Camilo , Rojas Ruiz Fernando , Becerra García Roberto , Velásquez Luis 
Published: April 2019

Los movimientos oculares tienen una funcion muy útil en la identificación de las disfunciones en un amplio rango de condiciones neurológicas. La aplicación de ICA a los registros electrocardiografos permite la obtención de dos componentes responsables de la generación del movimiento ocular sacádico. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis independiente de los componentes obtenidos que permite la caracterización de los mismos estadísticamente. Ademas, se realiza un análisis morfológico del componente pulso para la comparacion según estadios y grados de la distribución que presenta este componente en todos los datos obtenidos.
Keywords: EOG, ICA, pulso-escalon
La seguridad de la información: Un oscuro espacio multidimensional
Authors: Días Pando Humberto , Rodriguez Veliz Miguel , Nuñez Musa Yulier , Sepúlveda Lima Roberto 
Published: April 2019

This paper presents the dimentions that defines the Information Security essentials from the authors pointof view and their experience on studying Cryptography, Steganography, controls for data integrity andexecutable components, reverse engineering attacks, information systems auditing and a set of researchingrelated with solving these problems. A critical focusing is applied for expressing the perception that aconsiderable portion of computer science community has about these dimentions. Some advances relatedwith software tamper resistance and code obfuscation techniques are discussed.
El artículo presenta las dimensiones que definen los elementos esenciales de la Seguridad de la Informacióndesde el punto de vista de los autores y su experiencia en el estudio de la criptografía, la esteganografía, loscontroles de integridad de datos y componentes ejecutables, ataques de ingeniería inversa, la auditoría desistemas de información y un conjunto de investigaciones relacionadas con la solución de estos problemas.Se discute con enfoque crítico la percepción que sobre estas dimensiones exhibe una parte considerablede la comunidad relacionada con el desarrollo de soluciones informáticas y se enuncian algunos avancesen la obtención de software resistente a modificaciones y a la aplicación de técnicas de ofuscación decódigos.
¿Para qué sirve la experiencia? Reflexiones sobre un aprendizaje activo y crítico
Authors: Cartay Ángulo Rafael , Ribadeneira Aroca Kepler , Pérez Suárez Fernando , Rivero Torres Carlos 
Published: April 2019

Este artículo trata sobre el valor de la experiencia como fuente de conocimiento y su utilización en los procesos pedagógicos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y autoaprendizaje, con el apoyo de la técnica del pensamiento crítico, para cumplir los objetivos de formación académica. Con ese fin, valiéndose de ejemplos concretos, se discute el uso idóneo de algunas herramientas propias de las TIC para la búsqueda de conocimientos tales como el motor de búsqueda google, en particular la sección Wikipedia, y google académico, información que es procesada por el estudiante empleando el sistema copia y pega, para luego exponer los hallazgos. La experiencia, aplicada en las nuevas metodologías de enseñanza – aprendizaje produce un conocimiento superior en los procesos educativos, más si la práctica está asociada al trabajo colaborativo como resultado de las pedagogías constructivistas.
High-precision X-Ray Timing of Three Millisecond Pulsars with NICER: Stability Estimates and Comparison with Radio
Authors: Deneva J. S. , Ray P. S. , Lommen A. , Ransom S. M. , Bogdanov S. , Kerr M. , Wood K. S. , Arzoumanian Z. , Black K. , Doty J. , Gendreau K. C. , Guillot S. , Harding A. , Lewandowska N. , Malacaria C. , Markwardt C. B. , Price S. , Winternitz L. , Wolff M. T. , Guillemot L. , Cognard I. , Baker P. T. , Blumer H. , Brook P. R. , Cromartie H. T. , Demorest P. B. , DeCesar M. E. , Dolch T. , Ellis J. A. , Ferdman R. D. , Ferrara E. C. , Fonseca E. , Garver-Daniels N. , Gentile P. A. , Jones M. L. , Lam M. T. , Lorimer D. R. , Lynch R. S. , McLaughlin M. A. , Ng C. , Nice D. J. , Pennucci T. T. , Spiewak R. , Stairs I. H. , Stovall K. , Swiggum J. K. , Vigeland S. J. , Zhu W. W. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) is an X-ray astrophysics payload on the International Space Station. It enables unprecedented high-precision timing of millisecond pulsars (MSPs) without the pulse broadening and delays due to dispersion and scattering within the interstellar medium that plague radio timing. We present initial timing results from a year of data on the MSPs PSR B1937+21 and PSR J0218+4232, and nine months of data on PSR B1821−24. NICER time-of-arrival uncertainties for the three pulsars are consistent with theoretical lower bounds and simulations based on their pulse shape templates and average source and background photon count rates. To estimate timing stability, we use the σ

z
measure, which is based on the average of the cubic coefficients of polynomial fits to subsets of timing residuals. So far we are achieving timing stabilities σ

z
≈ 3 × 10−14 for PSR B1937+21 and on the order of 10−12 for PSRs B1821−24 and J0218+4232. Within the span of our NICER data we do not yet see the characteristic break point in the slope of σ

z
; detection of such a break would indicate that further improvement in the cumulative root-mean-square timing residual is limited by timing noise. We see this break point in our comparison radio data sets for PSR B1821−24 and PSR B1937+21 on timescales of >2 yr.
The 2018 X-Ray and Radio Outburst of Magnetar XTE J1810–197
Authors: Gotthelf E. V. , Halpern J. P. , Alford J. A. J. , Mihara T. , Negoro H. , Kawai N. , Dai S. , Lower M. E. , Johnston S. , Bailes M. , Osłowski S. , Camilo F. , Miyasaka H. , Madsen K. K. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We present the earliest X-ray observations of the 2018 outburst of XTE J1810−197, the first outburst since its 2003 discovery as the prototypical transient and radio-emitting anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP). The Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) detected XTE J1810−197 immediately after a November 20–26 visibility gap, contemporaneous with its reactivation as a radio pulsar, first observed on December 8. On December 13 the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) detected X-ray emission up to at least 30 keV, with a spectrum well-characterized by a blackbody plus power-law model with temperature kT = 0.74 ± 0.02 keV and photon index Γ = 4.4 ± 0.2 or by a two-blackbody model with kT = 0.59 ± 0.04 keV and kT = 1.0 ± 0.1 keV, both including an additional power-law component to account for emission above 10 keV, with Γ
h
= −0.2 ± 1.5 and Γ
h
= 1.5 ± 0.5, respectively. The latter index is consistent with hard X-ray flux reported for the nontransient magnetars. In the 2–10 keV bandpass, the absorbed flux is 2 × 10−10 erg s−1 cm−2, a factor of 2 greater than the maximum flux extrapolated for the 2003 outburst. The peak of the sinusoidal X-ray pulse lags the radio pulse by ≈0.13 cycles, consistent with their phase relationship during the 2003 outburst. This suggests a stable geometry in which radio emission originates on magnetic field lines containing currents that heat a spot on the neutron star surface. However, a measured energy-dependent phase shift of the pulsed X-rays suggests that all X-ray emitting regions are not precisely coaligned.
Implications from GW170817 for Δ-isobar Admixed Hypernuclear Compact Stars
Authors: Li Jia Jie , Sedrakian Armen 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The effects of Δ-isobars on the equation of state of dense matter and structure of compact stars (CSs) are explored within the covariant density functional theory and confronted with the data on tidal deformability (TD) extracted from the GW170817 event. We show that the presence of Δ-isobars substantially softens the tension between the predictions of the hypernuclear density functionals and the inference from the observations of relatively small radius and small TD of canonical-mass CSs. The TDs deduced from GW170817 are compatible with the existence of hypernuclear CSs containing an admixture of Δ-isobars. We thus argue that the GW170817 event is consistent with a merger of a binary CS system having both strangeness (hyperons) and Δ-isobars in the stellar core.
Fostering Global Health Practice: An Undergraduate Nursing Student Exchange and International Service-Learning Program
Authors: Noone Joanne , Kohan Trish , Hernandez Maria Teresa , Tibbetts Delcy , Richmond Rachel 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Nurses increasingly are identified as key health care members on global health initiatives, and nursing curricula should address this competency to prepare students to work in a global environment. This article will share how processes and structures were established for an international undergraduate nursing student exchange and service-learning experience between two schools of nursing.

Method:
The goals of the project were to (a) implement an annual nursing student exchange of approximately 3 weeks in length; (b) select eight students from each school, accompanied by a faculty member, to participate; and (c) provide opportunities for students to participate in service-learning assessments in identified communities.

Results:
To date, an annual exchange is in its fourth year of existence.

Conclusion:

An international service-learning opportunity is one way to improve nursing students' ability to provide culturally competent health care.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(4):235–239.]
Partnering to Develop Online Teaching Skills for Master of Science in Nursing Education Students
Authors: Monsivais Diane B. , Olson Cira Montoya 
Published: April 2019

Background:
The continued growth of online programs in nursing education creates a demand for faculty who are familiar with the best practices in online pedagogy. However, the opportunity to become familiar with, and then apply, these best practices is often not available to students enrolled in Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) nursing education programs.

Method:
An innovative partnership with The Center for Instructional Design's Teaching Online Academy over the past few years has provided the opportunity for students in the MSN Nursing Education program at The University of Texas at El Paso to learn and then apply best practices in online pedagogy.

Results:
Over the past 1.5 years, 50 students have participated and provided highly enthusiastic feedback about the experience.

Conclusion:

The results of the partnership were beneficial to participants in both the Nursing Education program and the Teaching Online Academy. The process could be easily adapted to other settings.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(4):240–242.]
Differential Sensitivity to IL-12 Drives Sex-Specific Differences in the CD8+ T Cell Response to Infection
Authors: Yee Mon Kristel Joy , Goldsmith Elizabeth , Watson Neva B , Wang Jocelyn , Smith Norah L , Rudd Brian D 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
It is well known that males and females respond differently to intracellular pathogens. Females mount a more robust immune response than males, which decreases their susceptibility to infection but comes at the cost of increasing immunopathology. However, the underlying basis for sex-specific differences in the CD8+ T cell response to infection remains poorly understood. In this study, we show that female CD8+ T cells have an intrinsic propensity to become short-lived effectors, whereas male CD8+ T cells give rise to more memory precursor effector cells after murine infection with either a virus (vaccinia virus) or bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes). Interestingly, we found that the propensity of female CD8+ T cells to form short-lived effectors is not because they respond to lower amounts of cognate Ag but rather because they have an enhanced capacity to respond to IL-12, which facilitates more effector cell differentiation at each round of cell division. Our findings provide key insights into the sex-based immunological differences that underlie variations in the susceptibility to infection in males and females.
Effect of dry or wet substrate deposition on the organic volume fraction of core–shell aerosol particles
Authors: Lee Hansol D. , Kaluarachchi Chathuri P. , Hasenecz Elias S. , Zhu Jonic Z. , Popa Eduard , Stone Elizabeth A. , Tivanski Alexei V. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Understanding the impact of sea spray aerosol (SSA) on the
climate and atmosphere requires quantitative knowledge of their chemical
composition and mixing states. Furthermore, single-particle measurements are
needed to accurately represent large particle-to-particle variability. To
quantify the mixing state, the organic volume fraction (OVF), defined as the
relative organic volume with respect to the total particle volume, is
measured after generating and collecting aerosol particles, often using
deposition impactors. In this process, the aerosol streams are either dried
or kept wet prior to impacting on solid substrates. However, the atmospheric
community has yet to establish how dry versus wet aerosol deposition
influences the impacted particle morphologies and mixing states. Here, we
apply complementary offline single-particle atomic force microscopy (AFM)
and bulk ensemble high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques
to assess the effects of dry and wet deposition modes on the
substrate-deposited aerosol particles' mixing states. Glucose and NaCl
binary mixtures that form core–shell particle morphologies were studied as
model systems, and the mixing states were quantified by measuring the OVF of
individual particles using AFM and compared to the ensemble measured by
HPLC. Dry-deposited single-particle OVF data positively deviated from the
bulk HPLC data by up to 60 %, which was attributed to significant
spreading of the NaCl core upon impaction with the solid substrate. This led
to underestimation of the core volume. This problem was circumvented by (a) performing wet deposition and thus bypassing the effects of the solid core
spreading upon impaction and (b) performing a hydration–dehydration cycle on
dry-deposited particles to restructure the deformed NaCl core. Both
approaches produced single-particle OVF values that converge well with the
bulk and expected OVF values, validating the methodology. These findings
illustrate the importance of awareness in how conventional particle
deposition methods may significantly alter the impacted particle
morphologies and their mixing states.
“Being Just Is Always a Positive Attitude”: Justice in Nietzsche's Virtue Epistemology
Authors: Cristy Rachel 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
In his early-middle works, notably in the Untimely Meditations and Human, All Too Human, Nietzsche uses the concept justice (Gerechtigkeit) in an unusual way: he treats it as an individual virtue rather than a structural virtue of societies and political or legal systems; he distinguishes between practical and epistemic justice, and focuses his analysis and praise almost exclusively on the latter; and he places unusual emphasis on the distinctive feeling or affect associated with the exercise of epistemic justice. This article aims to make sense of Nietzsche's peculiar conception of justice in by contextualizing it in two respects. First I show how it fits into and supports an interpretation of Nietzsche as a virtue epistemologist. Then I show how elements of Nietzsche's epistemic and affective notion of justice persist in his later work, notably in his doctrine of perspectivism, in the more straightforwardly practical and political account of justice sketched in the Genealogy, and his conception of the role of the philosopher of the future.
Nietzsche on Nausea
Authors: Von Tevenar Gudrun 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
In the Genealogy of Morality, Nietzsche famously wrote that the sick, weak, and diseased are the greatest danger to human excellence, as they tend to undermine our affirmation of life. They do so because we typically respond to them with attitudes of compassion and care, which, Nietzsche alleges, infects us with their misery. A more healthy reaction, Nietzsche holds, would be the protective reaction of nausea, which typically causes fear and rejection. Fear is nausea's strong somatic response to potential damage of contamination; it puts a safe distance between us and the nauseating item. Rejection in nausea is typically achieved by vomiting—an entirely instinctive and violent rejection of perceived harmful items. Nietzsche uses nausea's strong affective force and, as part of his reevaluation of values, urges us to “relearn nausea” by extending its basic physiological function to what he calls “intellectual nausea.” In intellectual nausea we react to perceived damaging intellectual and emotional qualities, such as our unhealthy attitudes to the sick and weak, with the same instinctive affective force as we do in basic physiological nausea—that is, by putting a safe distance between ourselves and what is deemed a damage or a threat and by rejecting it.
Nietzsche, Self-Disgust, and Disgusting Morality
Authors: Van Fossen Joel A. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
This article addresses two topics related to disgust in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche: (1) how moral disgust is harmful and (2) to what extent moral disgust is conditionally fitting. Nietzsche argues that self-disgust is dangerous because it is characteristic of ascetic morality. Yet disgust is conditionally fitting insofar as it triggers an adverse reaction to ascetic moral systems, or what I have called “disgusting moralities.” The first section is a general analysis of the role of self-disgust in the cultivation of ascetic morality. In the second section, I compare this analysis of disgust to two popular contemporary theories of disgust (the Terror Management and Animal-Nature Reminder theories). In the third section, I argue that Nietzsche advocates disgust at certain harmful moral systems. He thinks disgust is a fitting emotion for such moral systems because it causes an immediate adverse reaction. This reaction is fitting, Nietzsche thinks, because such moral systems are infectious. I maintain his view of disgust is compatible with convincing psychological theories of disgust, namely the Entanglement Thesis and Co-Opt Thesis.
Langston Hughes and the McCarthy Committee Behind Closed Doors
Authors: Chinitz David E. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
Langston Hughes's 1953 executive session testimony before Senator Joseph McCarthy's Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations was sealed until 2003, and criticism has only just begun to digest its revelations. Although some have argued that Hughes offered cogent literary-critical readings of his own work in response to the senators’ illegitimate interpretations, I argue that the situation is more complicated. Hughes's readings, components of the anxious defense he mounted at the hearing, were actually quite dubious, and, if taken as definitive, would negate the political efficacy of his work. The course the executive session took does suggest, however, why Hughes's public testimony, given two days later, was as placid and accommodating as most readers have found it to be. Hughes gradually perceived, as the session proceeded, that he was not being personally targeted as literary witnesses before the House Committee on Un-American Activities had been. He was instead being maneuvered into giving testimony that served McCarthy's political purposes. Ultimately Hughes agreed to offer such testimony in public in exchange for certain concessions because the open hearing would then serve his own professional purposes as well.
The Brilliant Rebel, Rebelling Against Everything: The Nonfictional Writings of Langston Hughes
Authors: De Santis Christopher C. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
Langston Hughes's nonfictional writings of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s were far less polemical than his more radical writings of the 1930s, but they nevertheless reveal a consistent trajectory of political engagement and demonstrate his commitment to writing as a social and socially purposeful act. Whether he is protesting the dearth of opportunities for African American writers in movies and television, the brutality against people of color during the Zoot Suit Riots of 1943, or the indignities of racial segregation, Hughes also retained in his nonfictional writings some of the same traits that first endeared him to readers in the 1920s: clear, unaffected language; imagery that vividly depicted the lifestyles and concerns of common, working-class people; subtle, witty, yet sharply pointed commentary on racism and prejudice; and, finally, a generosity of spirit that encompassed all people, a true sense of wonder at the infinite varieties and possibilities of humanity.