bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ŞEHİRSEL TOPONİMİ : ERZURUM'DA CADDE ADLARI
Authors: Aliağaoğlu Alpaslan , Uğur Abdullah 
Published: November 2018

Cadde ve sokak adları şehirler hakkında çok yönlü bilgi veren
kaynaklardır. Lokasyonlar adlar vasıtasıyla anlam kazanmakta ve mekanlar
böylece yere dönüşmektedir. Cadde ve sokak adlarının doğru okunması, şehir kimliğine önemli katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu
çalışmada Erzurum'da cadde, bulvar ve
yol adları, toponimi biliminin esasları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Çalışmada cadde ve bulvar adları, Maliye Bakanlığı Gelir İdaresi
Başkanlığı'ndan alınmıştır. Hatırlama, eleştirel toponimi gibi çoklu yaklaşımın
kullanıldığı çalışmada, Aliağaoğlu ve Uzun (2011) tipolojisi esas alınmaktadır.
Söz konusu sınıflandırmaya, Erzurum şehri açısından bakıldığında, kongre, eski
yurt özlemi ve büyük düzenleme (kış olimpiyatları) caddeleri eklenmektedir.
Erzurum'da şahıs adları, sıkça rastlanan cadde adlarıdır. Bu durum şehirlerin
insan yapımı yerleşmeler oluşuyla ilgilidir. Diğer caddeler sırasıyla yer-yön
bildiren, diğer, dostluk-kardeşlik, ve cumhuriyet caddeleridir. Tarihi ve doğal
miras, ulus devletleşme süreci, şehirsel arazi kullanımı, siyasi iktidarın
etkisi, güvenlik koşulları ve şehirsel büyüme, Erzurum'da şehirsel toponiminin
şekillenmesinin başlıca nedenleridir.
Recovery pattern in severely malnourished children fed with World Health Organization F-75 diet and homogenized toned milk
Authors: Singh Dinesh Kumar , Kumar Durgesh , Singh Satvir , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Singh Mukeshvir 
Published: November 2018

Background: An average 8 million Indian children younger than 5 years (under-fives) are severely wasted. Each year approximately 2.3 million deaths among 6–60 months aged children in developing countries are associated with malnutrition, which is about 41% of the total deaths in this age group. Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy of cereal-based the World Health Organization (WHO) F-75 diet and homogenized toned milk with added sugar in the recovery of presenting complaints and weight gain in severe acute malnutrition (SAM) children in the stabilization phase. Materials and Methods: This clinical effectiveness trial was conducted between March 2016 and August 2017 in the Department of Pediatrics, in a MedicalUniversity, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 77 children aged 6–59 months with SAM who were admitted in the pediatric ward for various reasons were included in the study. Patients were randomly allocated to receive either cereal-based F-75 diet (Group I) or homogenized toned milk (Group II). Each child was monitored during the early stabilization phase for improvement in terms of the return of appetite, the start of edema reduction as well as the complete disappearance of edema, vomiting, loose stool, weight gain, clinical duration of hospital stay, and mortality. Data collected from each group were analyzed. Results: No statistically significantdifference was found in the onset of edema reduction, complete disappearance of edema and return of appetite in both groups. Number of vomiting and loose stools per day, on day 4 and day 10, was significantly lower in children fed with homogenized toned milk (Group II). Mean weight gain among patients fed with the WHO F-75 diet (Group I) was higher (8.29±2.77 g/kg/day) as compared to that of Group II (7.31±2.87 g/kg/day) but difference in weight gain among patients of Group I and Group II on day 10 was not statistically significant (p=0.133). Conclusions: As homogenized toned milk avoids problems of quality control and microbial contamination, it may be considered for evaluation in difficult circumstances where standard protocols are not feasible for management of severe malnutrition, especially in developing countries.
What should be the criteria of renal pelvic dilatation in fetal anomaly screening?
Authors: Baltrak Yusuf Atakan 
Published: November 2018

Background: Different classification systems are used for diagnosing the renal pelvic dilatation in the fetus using imaging techniques in the antenatal period. The most commonly used parameter for the diagnosis of renal pelvic dilatation is the anteroposterior diameter (APD) of the renal pelvis in the transverse plane. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to compare the measurements of the renal pelvic dilatation in fetuses with the measurements reported in the literature together with their short-term follow-up resultsin the postnatal period. Materials and Methods: The infants were included in the study if they were consulted with the pediatric surgery clinic due to the diagnosis of renal pelvic dilatation detected by measuring the APD of the renal pelvis in the transverse plane during an ultrasound examination when their mothers were screened for detecting fetal anomalies between July 2017 and February 2018 at the perinatology clinic. Results: The postnatal ultrasound examination, conducted for monitoring purposes, revealed that 82.7% (n=57) of the infants diagnosed with a dilatation of the renal pelvis had regression or resolution of the renal pelvic dilatation;however, it was observed that it persisted in the postnatal period in 17.3% (n=12) of the patients. The classification of the renal pelvic dilatation in 47 fetuses diagnosed during the screening for fetal anomalies in the second trimester of pregnancy showed that 41 (87.2%) of them were classified as mild, 5 (7.2%) of them were classified as moderate, and 1 (1.4%) of them was classified as severe. Conclusion: Based on the findings of measurements performed in the pregnant women screened at our hospital, this study reported the measurements of the renal pelvic dilatation in fetuses and compared the results reported in the literature together with their short-term follow-up results in the postnatal period.
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa (Studi Korelasi Di Rumah Sakit Gatoel Mojokerto)
Authors: Darsini Darsini 
Published: November 2018

Depression is a psychological effect that is common in patients with chronic health problems such as ESRD (End Stage Renal Disease). Depression is often associated with increased morbidity of the disease. The results of preliminary studies that the researchers did found that 85 of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing regular hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto depressed. Strong support system can speed up recovery of depressive episodes. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of family support with levels of depression chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research is to the type of research corellation. The population in this study were patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto by the number of samples taken by 30 respondents with technique thst is consecutive sampling. The results showed that the majority (90%) patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis were depressed with the largest proportion is mild and moderate depression (40%). Judging from the absence of family support is known that most of the 53% get enaugh family support. Spearman Rank Test results of the analysis results obtained p = 0,020 ; α = 0,05, so Ha is received it means there is a relationships of family support with levels of depression chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Gatoel Hospital Mojokerto. Family support is an important form of support system for patients who are depressed. Family support appropriate and as required improved the lives an improve quality of live. Families can always be expected to provide support so that patients can develop coping mechanism and problem solving are effective. Keywords : Family Support, Depression, GGK, Hemodialysis
Identifikasi Kandungan Kimia Golongan Senyawa Daun Pohon Kapuk (Ceiba Pentandra L.) Sebagai Obat Tradisional
Authors: Aslamiah Suaibatul , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: November 2018

Kapok tree is used as an antidote for post-birth mother and for the treatment of deep wounds. Based benefit cottonwood tree researchers interested in knowing the content of the active compounds in the leaves of cottonwood with an experimental method for identifying active compounds. The method used is an experiment to identify active compounds what is contained in the leaves of cottonwood trees.
Research conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya assay ethanol -soluble extract the same method as the determination of water content i.e. gravimetric method. The solvent used is 95 % ethanol, and then evaporated. Methods used in the determination of cider levels equal to the determination of levels of sari that is soluble in water that is a method of gravimetric. The solvent used for the solution penyari i.e. 95% ethanol is then evaporated over a water bath until dry and heated in an oven with a temperature of 1050 C to constant weight. Levels of ethanol -soluble extract obtained results, namely 4.8 %
Test results can Fitokomia in tannin (fe Cltambah egg albumin) negative, positive drgendroff alkoloid, Alkaloids meyer negative, negative Alkoloid Bouchardat, saponin HHCL2N positive, negative Flavonoides and steroids and Terp Steroid and Terpenoid (acetate acid concentrated sulfuric acid anhidtrat positive.
Bibliotherapy Sebagai Sebuah Teknik dalam Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Solikin Asep 
Published: November 2018

Bibliotherapy as a technique in the activities of guidance and counseling services at the moment is becoming a necessity in the world where both readings based information in the form of digital print out or have been so familiar with the people who are also experiencing problems in the individual development of their social life . Bibliotherapy often referred to reading theraphy, which is in the process someone who is having problems asked to read books that are helping themselves and motivate in order to promote healing. Read about the difficulties others similar to them, can provide awareness and understanding of the problems faced.
This research use descriptive approach or describing a problem based on literature review of existing literature or books in accordance with the guidelines of this study. In the implementation of this paper focuses on the study of literature study using historical study (Dirasat al - Tarikhiyah), which is trying to trace the concepts biblioteraphy, through studies and sources of books on therapy that are relevant to the discussion of this study .
Reading activities in bibliotherapy uses age-appropriate books in the treatment and therapy is usually followed by discussions on the topic of life issues in accordance with the experienced conditions. Bibliotherapy is used by school counselors, social workers, health nurses, teachers and librarians. The use of the book as a therapy to support the needs of children in the process information to increase understanding and raise awareness of the problems experienced.
Penerapan Play Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Bersekolah pada Anak dengan School Refusal Behavior (SRB)
Authors: Safithry Esty Aryani 
Published: November 2018

This research aims to determine whether play therapy can improve the behavior of school children with school refusal behavior. This research used single case study. The subjects used in this research amounts to one person who has school refusal behavior. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Stages ofis divided into10 sessions of therapy sessions plus pre-treatment, post-treatment and follow-up.
Results of this research showed improvement in school behavior at the time pre treatment only1 time a week to 6 times on a follow-up session.
Rekonsepsi Paradigma Bimbingan Konseling Yang Memandirikan
Authors: Solikin Asep 
Published: November 2018

Guidance and counseling is a proactive and systemic effort in facilitating individual to achieve his/her optimal development, the development of effective behavioral, the development of environmental development, and the enhancement of the functioning of the individual in his/her environment. Currently, it has occurred the change of the approach of paradigm in guiding and counseling, that is from the approach that oriented to the traditional, remedial, clinical, and centered on the counselor to the development and preventive oriented approach, namely Developmental Guidance and Counseling, or Comprehensive Guidance and Counseling. This study on paradigm of guidance and independent counseling used descriptive approach or describing a problem based on a literature review of existing literature or guiding books that related to the current study. In the implementation of this writing focused on the study of literature by using historical
study, which is trying to explore the concepts and paradigm of guidance and independent counseling (which is trying to explore the concepts and paradigm of independent guidance and counseling), through studies and book sources that are relevant to the discussion of this study. The new paradigm of the re-concept of guidance and counseling can be done in a systematic and programmed to be more independent in a counselor. There are two inevitability that should be prioritized in the re-concept processes, namely; Tawhid education as a center of education and teaching that will give the philosophy of the other elements and moral education as the mission of the educational objectives.
SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI YANG MENGALAMI STRES DI STIKES YARSIS
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul 
Published: November 2018

One characteristic of the young woman is menstruating. Menstruation is often accompanied by physical and mental disorders. Knowing the characteristics of menstruation, menstrual disorders and their relationship to the activity, as well as efforts to reduce menstrual disorders. The type of study is analytic with method of Cross Sectional Study, using questionnaires to 185 female students STIKes YARSIS in November 2009. The result 92.1% of respondents menarche at age 10-14. 90% of respondents have a longer period for 6-9 days, and 87.1% of respondents have a long cycle for 25-32 days. 81.7% is a more emotional feeling before menstruation. 89.2% of respondents experiencing pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation. Correlation levels before menstruation disorders with learning activities significancy worth 0.030 with 0.226 correlation value. 58.4% of respondents reducing premenstrual disorders with rest and 88.4% of respondents reduces menstrual complaints by lying. The more weight the menstrual complaints will increasingly affect the learning activities. Resting is considered the most effective measures to reduce noise both before and during menstruation
PENGGUNAAN DIAPERS MEMPERLAMBAT KESIAPAN TOILET TRAINNING PADA TODDLER
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul , Tukhusnah Mutmilah 
Published: November 2018

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency.
The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05.
The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler.
In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.
Assimilating Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) into the Management of Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Uddin Dayem , Kibria Syed Golam , Khan MMR , Khan Farjana 
Published: November 2018

Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) is a third-generation platinum analogue which is a novel compound with proven anti-tumor activity in colorectal cancer. That has demonstrated synergy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in human tumor xenograft models. A series of phase II trials demonstrated that, as second-line therapy, oxaliplatin in combination with 5-FU/leucovorin (LV) is active and can overcome clinical resistance to 5-FU. Subsequently, two large, randomized, phase III trials demonstrated that the addition of oxaliplatin to 5-FU/LV significantly improved response rates and time to disease progression in the first-line setting, but had no statistically significant impact on survival. Oxaliplatin in combination with 5-FU/LV represents an important treatment option for patients in whom 5-FU-based therapy has failed and as first-line therapy. Oxaliplatin has also been investigated in combination with the oral Fluoropyrimidine, capecitabine. As an oral agent that exploits the high intratumoral activity of thymidine phosphorylase to generate 5-FU preferentially within tumor tissue, capecitabine may improve the efficacy and tolerability of Fluoropyrimidine/oxaliplatin combination therapy. A phase I dose-escalation study has been performed in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors to establish the most appropriate regimen. The study indicated that the combination is feasible and has substantial antitumor activity in patients with colorectal cancer. This article provides an overview of the clinical trial data for oxaliplatin and discusses how oxaliplatin may best be used in the future.
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 11-15
Spinal Anaesthesia Vs General Anaesthesia for Open Cholecystectomy Operation Interim Analysis of a Controlled Randomized Trial
Authors: Zahid M Abu 
Published: November 2018

This is a prospective randomized clinical study was done in different clinics in Rajshahi city from September 2011 to September, 2012 to evaluate the outcome of patient undergoing cholecystectomy operation by spinal Anaesthesia. This is also a comparative study of patient undergoing cholecystectomy operation either by spinal Anaesthesia or by general Anaesthesia. For this study 100 patient of open cholecystectomy were randomly selected in to two groups (Each group contain 50 patients). Group A patient received spinal Anaesthesia with some sorts of IV anaesthetic drugs such as low dose ketamine with atropine or low dose Opioids if necessary before surgical incision. Group B patients received general Anaesthesia as usual procedure. Then these patient were monitored during per-operative and postoperative period to evaluate its outcome. After completion of the operation we seen that those patient received spinal Anaesthesia had better outcome then general Anaesthesia undergoing open cholecystectomy operation.
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 30-33
Myomectomy at Cesarean Section: Descriptive Multicentre Study
Authors: Begum Jahanara , Hossain M Aftab , Nahar Zibon 
Published: November 2018

Background: In the tropics, leiomyoma are commonly encountered in women of the reproductive age group, although they are mostly asymptomatic. Surgery for uterine fibroid at caesarean section has remained controversial.
Objective: The study design was a prospective multicentre study to analyse the clinical outcome of women that had selective caesarean myomectomy in a medical college and private hospitals in Dinajpur,Bangladesh.
Method: Thirty women that had selective myomectomy at caesarean section between January 2004 and February 2012 were analysed.
Results: The patients mean age was 32.6 years with age range of 21–39 years. Of the 30 patients, 21 (70 %) were Primigravida, 27 (90%) of the patients had caesarean section at term, 2 (6.6%) and 1 (3.3%) of the patients were preterm and post term respectively. A significant number of the patients 28 (93.4%) had elective caesarean section and the remaining 2 (6.6%) patients had emergency caesarean section. The 3 leading indications for caesarean section among the patients were malpresentation/abnormal lie 23%, uterine fibroids 26.6%, and a previous caesarean section with complication in 20% of the patients. Indications for myomectomy at caesarean section were fibroid in lower uterine segment in 18 (60%) patients, pedunculated uterine fibroid in 8(26.6%) patients and anterior subserous fibroid in 4 (13.3%) patients. Intraopertively in the 30 patients, 15 (50%) had fibroid(s) removed only in the lower uterine segment; while 7 (23.3%) patients had removed in the upper uterine segment and 8(26.6%) had both upper and lower uterine segments. A total of 75 fibroids were removed in the 30 patients, of which 40 (53.3%) were subserous/pedunculated, 25 (33.3%) intramural and 10 (13.3%) were submucous. Of the75 fibroids, 51 (68%) were between 6 to 10 cm size. Sixteen (53.3%) of the 30 patients lost between 751 to 1000 ml of blood intraoperatively with an average of 860 ml of blood loss. Five (16.6%) ofthe 30 patients had blood transfusion due to anaemia. Other complications encountered were puerperal pyrexia and sepsis in 2 (6.6%) patients. There was no maternal and perinatal mortality.
Conclusion: Selection of patients for caesarean myomectomy reduces blood loss, anaemia and other complications.
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 38-42
Mucocele of Appendix – Rare Entity –A Case Report
Authors: Shah KZ , Begum N , Khan MMR , Ahmed P , Vadro SK 
Published: November 2018

Appendiceal mucocele (AM) is a rare entity that can present in a variety of clinical syndrome. The prevalence is 0.2- 0.4 % among appendicectomies.1 A 48 Years old male patient came to our Centre for Nuclear Medicine and Ultrasound (CNMU), Rajshahi for abdominal ultrasound examination. He had pain with vomiting and feeling of lumpiness in right side of lower abdomen. Ultrasonography (US) showed an elongated regular outlined semi-cystic lesion in right iliac fossa. Laparotomy done, per-operative finding reveled AM. Post-operatively histopathological examination report revealed AM.
TAJ 2011; 24(1): 54-56