bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gia tăng kép mật độ ven đô bởi các khu đô thị mới tại Hà Nội: Trường hợp Văn Quán
Authors: Tùng Trần Minh 
Published: July 2019

Sự gia tăng mật độ tại các không gian đô thị mới, thường ở ven đô, được xem là hệ quả và biểu hiện của quá trình đô thị hóa. Tìm hiểu các công cụ phát triển không gian tại Hà Nội, trong đó dự án nhà ở như khu đô thị mới (KĐTM), là một cách thức giải mã các vấn đề liên quan đến việc “(tái) kiến tạo đô thị” hiện nay. Bài viết phân tích quá trình gia tăng kép mật độ thông qua sự hiện diện và dẫn hướng của các dự án KĐTM tại khu vực ven đô, biến những vùng đất nông nghiệp thành đất đô thị, biến những nơi thưa thớt dân cư thành các điểm thu hút bằng các phương cách khác nhau, cả chính quy lẫn phi chính quy. Lần thứ nhất của quá trình gia tăng kép mật độ ven đô khi KĐTM là chất tham gia trực tiếp, diễn ra trong lòng các KĐTM. Lần thứ hai của quá trình gia tăng kép mật độ ven đô khi KĐTM là những chất xúc tác tích cực, diễn ra xung quanh các KĐTM tạo ra sự phát triển đa dạng và nhiều biến thể.
Từ khóa:
Hà Nội; ven đô thị hóa; khu đô thị mới; gia tăng mật độ; không gian ngưỡng.
PELATIHAN MS.WORD & MENDELEY UNTUK PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNILAK
Authors: Setiawan David , Hamzah Hamzah , Arlenny Arlenny 
Published: June 2019

Salah satu alat bantu atau perangkat lunak penyusunan dokumen yang populer digunakan di Indonesia adalah Microsoft Word (MS Word). Dari sisi fitur dan fasilitas, MS Word sudah cukup lengkap untuk digunakan sebagai alat untuk membantu penulisan. Sayangnya, banyak dosen belajar menggunakan MS Word secara otodidik, sehingga beberapa fasilitas terutama membuat daftar isi, daftar gambar dan daftar tabel otomatis belum termanfaatkan sehingga dalam menyusunan dokumen kurang efisien, kurang cepat atau hasilnya kurang rapi. Sementara untuk daftar pustaka otomatis memanfaatkan fasilitas dari aplikasi mendeley, mendeley adalah perangkat lunak pengelola sitasi atau referensi. Dengan perangkat lunak ini, penulis dapat mengelola sumber-sumber bacaan yang digunakan sebagai referensi atau acuan dalam menyusun tulisannya. Penggunaan Mendeley juga dapat terintegrasi dengan MS Word sehingga sangat memudahkan bagi penulis untuk setiap karya ilmiahnya. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk membantu dosen agar dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh perangkat lunak MS-Word secara maksimal dan sitasi serta referensi pada mendeley sehingga penulisan karya ilmiah dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah, cepat dan efisien. Dari hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan solusi terhadap pemanfaatan fasilitas pada Ms. Word dan Mendeley dengan rata-rata penilaian 4,2 atau lebih dari Puas. Penulis berharap dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, Dosen dilingkungan Fakultas Teknik dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada pada Ms. Word dan sitasi / referensi dari mendeley dan dapat mengajarkannya kepada mahasiswa bimbingan tugas akhirnya.
Kata kunci—Pelatihan, Ms.Word, Mendeley, Dosen, Karya Ilmiah
A STUDY OF NEONATES WITH BIRTH ASPHYXIA FOR SEQUELAE OVER 2 YEARS
Authors: Vamseedhar Dr. Y. , Niranjan Dr. B.K. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Birth asphyxia is associated with reduction in the arterial oxygen tension, accumulation of carbon dioxide and fall in blood pH. Acidosis occurs due to anerobic utilization of glucose, production of lactic acid and accumulation of carbon dioxide.
Aim: To study outcome of neonates who suffered birth asphyxia and Hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in a teaching hospital over a period of 2 years.
Materials & Methods: 325 neonates with birth asphyxia and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy were studied, with well defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were treated according to standard protocols. Observations : 106 neonates of HIE-I, 58 neonates of HIE-II, and 59 neonates of HIE-III were followed up: for various outcomes like death due to complications, cerebral palsy, developmental delay with epilepsy, hearing handicap etc.
Results: In HIE-I no case progressed to cerebral palsy, in HIE-II 24.13% progressed into CP and in HIE-III 54.2% developed spastic cerebral palsy.
Conclusion: Infants with severe grades of HIE have increased risk of long term neurological sequlae.
Keywords: Neonate, Birth asphyxia, Acidosis, Neonatal encephalopathy
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF PRESEPSIN AND PROCALCITONIN IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED SEPSIS: COMPARISON WITH RECENT CLINICAL CRITERIA OF SEPSIS-3
Authors: Alikiaie Babak , Mousavi Sarah , Nasri Mohammad 
Published: June 2019

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic utilities of presepsin and procalcitonin (PCT) in critically ill patients with suspected sepsis, for whom sepsis was diagnosed clinically based on the Survival Sepsis Campaign (SSC) criteria and to compare it with recent criteria of Sepsis-3.
Methods: Blood samples for biomarker measurements of presepsin and PCT were drawn on days 1, 3 and 7 of ICU admission in a total of 26 patients. All patients were followed-up until death or discharge. All studied biomarkers were analyzed according to the diagnosis and severity of sepsis and for prognosis (all-cause mortality) at days 1, 3 and 7. Agreement between the diagnosis of clinical sepsis and presepsin or PCT-based sepsis was assessed using Cohen’s kappa
Results: Clinical sepsis (based on Sepsis-3) and presepsin or PCT-based sepsis showed poor agreement (Kappa<0.4). Presepsin levels at day1 correlated significantly with mortality (r=0.45, P; 0.02). The diagnostic value of both presepsin and PCT to diagnose sepsis was weak (Area under curve (AUC) <0.75). The overall agreement in sepsis diagnosis was fair to good based on the both clinical criteria (P<0.05, Kappa: 0.5-0.75). More than 80% of patients (N=21) had sepsis based on presepsin upon admission. Both clinical criteria predicated that less than 20% of patients (N=5) had sepsis upon admission.
Conclusion: Based on our findings, the overall agreement between the diagnosis of clinical sepsis and presepsin or PCT-based sepsis was poor. Also, our results show that the new Sepsis-3 definitions were accurate and equal to the previous definition of SSC guideline. Although, availability of diagnostic assays is variable in Iran, but, it seems that addition of developing decision tools that utilize biomarkers to help aid the rapid diagnosis of sepsis is necessary and may improve patient outcomes.
Keywords: Presepsin, Pro Calcitonin, Sepsis, Diagnosis
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS CASES REGISTERED UNDER DOTS PLUS CENTER IN A RURAL BASED TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Munda Dr. Manish Kumar , Sit Dr. Niranjan Kumar , Ta Dr. Rupam Kumar , Ghosh Dr Santanu 
Published: June 2019

Background: Drug resistance in tuberculosis is a global problem and India is no exception to this. However, this rise is mainly among the previously treated cases as previous antituberculosis therapy is the single most important risk factor for the development of drug resistance. The worldwide prevalence of drug resistant tuberculosis is on the rise and multiple studies give varying data regarding the epidemiology of drug resistant tuberculosis. This study was taken up to determine the demographic profile of a patient, previous history of anti tubercular drug intake and pattern of drug resistant.
Design: Prospective observational study.
Methods and Materials: Patient who are Sputum positive, diagnosed drug resistant tuberculosis and fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, admitted from March 2015 February 2016 in DOTS PLUS centre, BMCH, Burdwan. To accomplish the objectives, information was collected by personal interviews using pre-designed, pre-tested proforma. Data, so collected, was analyzed and tabulated using appropriate statistical software.
Results: More than 2/3rd were males and majority were in age group 18-55 years, educated up to primary level, living in overcrowded and ill-ventilated houses belongs to upper lower and lower class (IV & V) on Kuppuswamy‘s SES 2014. Initially almost all had pulmonary TB. At the start of category II, maximum number of patients was relapse cases. The prime cause being financial crunch and lack of knowledge. Resistance to both rifampicin and isoniazide (MDR) was found in more than 2/3rd of cases. 3 patients (3%) were reactive for HIV in the study.
Conclusion: In general even after considering so many diversified variables it could be stated that most of the patients perceived some degree of improvement in their condition following treatment.
UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sachdeva Dr. Vartika , Kala Dr. Mansi , Shukla Dr. Sushil Kumar , Kusum Dr. Anuradha , Das Dr. Kunal 
Published: June 2019

Hairy cell leukemia is a chronic B cell lymphoproliferative disorder,which is uncommon and constitutes around two percent of hematolymphoid malignancies. HCL commonly involves bone marrow and spleen and rarely peripheral blood . Splenomegaly is a prominent feature and is seen in around 70 to 100% of HCL cases as reported in various case reports. Sometimes the absence of splenomegaly rules out the diagnosis of HCL and is misdiagnosed as aplastic anemia. Thus the aim of our study is to understand the importance and keep a high level of suspicion in such cases. As in present case there was no evidence of splenomegaly clinically or radiology, but the morphologic features on biopsy had suggested HCL which was further confirmed on immunophenotyping. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the importance of the fact that HCL can present even without splenomegaly.
Keywords: Hairy cell leukemia, Splenomegaly, Immunohistochemistry
Doses e épocas de aplicação de boro na qualidade de sementes de soja
Authors: Silva Berti Mariana Pina da , De Sá Marco Eustaquio , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin , Rocha Ednaldo Cândido , Berti Christian Luis Ferreira 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito de doses de boro (B) em cinco épocas (estádios fenológicos) na qualidade fisiológica de sementes da variedade de soja M 7110 IPRO. O projeto foi realizado no Laboratório da Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG, Campus Ipameri, localizado no município de Ipameri-GO. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 6 com quatro repetições, sendo seis doses de B (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 kg ha-1) aplicadas via solo, utilizando como fonte o ácido bórico (17%), em cinco épocas de aplicação: semeadura, estádio V3 ( segundo trifólio aberto), V6 (sétima folha trifoliolada completamente aberta), V9 (décima folha trifoliolada completamente aberta) e R1 (início do florescimento) As análises laboratoriais foram realizadas no Laboratório de Sementes da Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG, Campus Ipameri, sendo avaliados os seguintes testes de vigor: germinação padrão, primeira contagem de germinação, condutividade elétrica, emergência de plântulas em campo, comprimento de plântula e massa da matéria seca de plântula. A aplicação via solo de B é mais adequada na semeadura da soja proporcionado sementes com maior vigor. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes foi influenciada pela aplicação de 2,5 e 3,0 kg ha-1 de boro.
Role of Common Addictive Habits on Hypovitaminosis D among Bangladeshi People
Authors: Rahman AHM Habibur , Haque Md Emdadul , Naznin Lubna , Ahmed Nasir Uddin 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Hypovitaminosis D is a silent but very devastating health issue throughout the world. Some common addictive habits in our country play important role on the issue. The objective of this study was to determine the role of common addictive habits on hypovitaminosis D among the clients attending specialized hospitals.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 264 respondents attended Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Dhaka Cantonment for estimation of 25(OH) D within the period of July 2017 to June 2018. Data were collected by face-to-face interview, reviewing with Vitamin D level of the participants from laboratory with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire and checklist respectively. Data were checked, and analyzed with the help of SPSS version 23.
Results: Among the respondents, majority (68.56%) were female. The mean ±SD age of the respondents was 48.23 ± 14.05 years. The mean± SD level of 25(OH)D was 50.01± 29.93 nmol/L. Among the males, it was 50.86±28.61 nmo/L and 49.60±26.19 nmol/L among the female. The proportion hypovitaminosis D was 84.84% and a mare difference was found among male and female respondents (84.5% and 85.5% respectively. Smokers (43.88±13.01 nmol/L) were found with lower level of vitamin D than non-smokers (50.88±28.08 nmol/L) (p<0.05).The respondents having habit of chewing betel nut showed lowerlevel of 25 (OH) D than those does not practice that (51.63±18.07 Vs 46.12±13.01 mmol/L).
Conclusion: The proportion of hypovitaminosis D was too high. Effective measure to be taken at all level to overcome the nutritional disorder.
Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 89-92
Relation of Hypothyroidism on BMI and Dyslipidemia
Authors: Ahmed Nasir Uddin , Kabir Md Anwarul , Razzak Abdur , Akter Shaheda 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a common medical disorder in the general population especially in women. Over-weight, obesity and dyslipidemia are major public health problem in both developed and developing countries. The present study is an effort to determine the association between hypothyroidism with body mass index (BMI) and dyslipidemia.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive type of observational study of 100 cases of primary hypothyroidism in the age group 15-75 years of both sexes from February 2018 to January 2019 in CMH, Momenshahi. BMI was measured by weight in kg/ height in m2 and lipid profiles were analyzed by semi-automated biochemistry analyzer. Data was analyzed by X-cel.
Results: Among 100 cases mean BMI were 28.51±4.52, 75 cases (75%) obese, 16 (16%) over-weight, 8 (8%) normal. Mean serum cholesterol, Triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) are195.1±44.57, 164.49±83.87, 40±3.91 and 122±41 mg/dl respectively.
Conclusion: Here data statistically showed primary hypothyroidism is significantly correlated with high BMI and serum cholesterol, TG, LDL levels were also significantly correlated to this disorder. But HDL is not correlated with primary hypothyroidism.
Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 93-97
Depression among Nurses in Pabna Mental Hospital, Pabna
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Fajlul Kabir , Sarker Md Masud Rana , Rakibuzzaman Chowdhury , Rahman Nahreen 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Every day, nurses experience a great deal of stress. They face problems at work, people relying on them for their care, and also tons of responsibilities piling up at home. Psychological stress is common in hospital ward and associated with depression. Only few studies are done concerning mental health of Nurses in Bangladesh. The study was carried out with a view to find out the prevalence of depression among nurses at Mental Hospital, Pabna, Bangladesh.
Materials & Methods: A cross sectional, questionnaire-based survey was carried out among the 125 nurses of Mental Hospital, Pabna. The studywas conducted between January to February 2019. The depression levels were assessed using Zung depression scale. Nurses were asked to complete the questionnaire and then the depression levels calculated.
Result: The overall prevalence of depression among the nurses was 4.13 percent. The prevalence of depression was 4.5 percent among female nurses versus 2.94 percent in male nurses.
Conclusion: The prevalence of depression is seen especially innurses. So, attempts should be made to alleviate the stressors.
Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 111-113
Study on TT Vaccination Status of Female Students of Khulna
Authors: Ferdaus Farhana , Nargis Susmita , Roy Heera Lal , Islam Ehsanul , Islam Md Tazul , Sultana Mahmuda 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The purpose of giving the TT vaccine to women of childbearing age and to pregnant women is to protect them from tetanus and to protect their newborn infants against neonatal tetanus.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done on January, 2017 to find out the TTvaccination status of students of Khulna Government Pioneer Girls College, Khulna. During scheduled time period. Data were collected from 100 respondents selected by purposive type of convenient sampling by face to face interview using a prepared mixed type of questionnaire.
Results: Among total respondent’s majority 36(36%) were belonged to 17-19 years of age group. People of our country nowadays more aware of TT vaccination as 97 (97%) of our total respondents had knowledge about TT vaccination. Achievement in TT vaccination coverage has been impressive throughout the country in recent years. It has also been reflected in our study, we had 84(84%) coverage and 55 (42%) of our respondents had completed their vaccination (5doses). Establishment and improvement of infrastructure of government health organizations 70(83.33%) of our study population received vaccination in government organization. Acceptance of TT vaccination has increased to a satisfactory level. In our study TT vaccination coverage was maximum (85.51%) in upper class and only (71.43%) in lower class respondents.
Conclusion: Despite high knowledge, completion of recommended doses of TT vaccine was not guaranteed due to stock-outs coupled with detrimental cultural and religious beliefs.That is why large scale study is needed to find out TT coverage among women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) of Bangladesh which can ensure the real scenario as well as factors related to this.
Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 117-119
NILAI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN : KESESUAIAN HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN YANG DIRASAKAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Bintarti Surya 
Published: June 2019

Kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah pengguna jasa kereta api adalah suatu perkembangan yang yang sangat pesat, namun sebagaimana diketahui bahwa kualitas yang ditawarkan oleh jasa kereta Api juga semakin baik, sehingga tingginya peningkatan pengguna jasa kereta api ini juga diibangi oleh adanya perkembangan kuliatas yang diberikan dengan dibarengi pula oleh adanya kenaikan harga yang diterapkan, namun demikian hal ini juga dibarengi oleh adanya peningkatan pelayanan yang diberikan dengan diiringi oleh adanya kenaikan harga yang ditetapkan, adalah salah satu kebijakan yang diambiloleh perusahaan Perkeretapian Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa ini. Penetapan dan kesesuain harga yang ditetapkan dari pihak kereta api dan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa kereta commuter linesebesar 30,6%,sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh yang positif, walupun relative rendah, hal ini dikarenakan adanya ketidak sesuaian antara harga yang ditetapkan atau dicantumkan dengan kesesuaian dalam realisasi harga, dan sisanya sebesar 60,6 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain.
U-Pb dating identifies titanite precipitation in Paleogene sandstones from a volcanic terrane, East Greenland
Authors: Weibel Rikke , Thomsen Tonny B. 
Published: July 2019

Titanite (CaTiSiO5) occurs as a rare mineral in magmatic and metamorphic rocks. It is commonly found in clastic sedimentary rocks as an accessory heavy mineral – a mineral of high density. Recently, U-Pb dating of single-grains of detrital titanite has been shown to be a useful tool in sedimentary provenance studies (e.g. McAteer et al. 2010; Thomsen et al. 2015). Titanite U-Pb geochronologies can add important information to constrain the sediment sources of rocks and basins, and can help date precipitation of titanite. However, there are a number of complicating factors that must be taken into consideration for reliable application of titanite U-Pb dating in provenance studies.
First, titanite is less stable than zircon – the most commonly employed dating target. For example, in Palaeocene sediments in the North Sea, titanite rarely occurs as detrital grains at burial depths greater than 1400 m (Morton 1984). It can also show dissolution features due to weathering and burial diagenesis (e.g. Morton 1984; Turner & Morton 2007). Second, titanite may precipitate during burial diagenesis, which would reflect the burial history of sediments and not their provenance. Precipitation of authigenic titanite is documented from deeply buried (i.e. at temperatures greater than 100°C) volcaniclastic sandstones and mudstones (Helmond & Van de Kamp 1984; Milliken 1992) and intrusion-associated mineralisation in volcanic Permian sandstones (van Panhuys-Sigler & Trewin 1990). Moreover, titanite also occurs in shallow-buried Jurassic sandstones with no volcanic affinity (Morad 1988). Thus, the formation of titanite is not necessarily linked to a volcaniclastic source, but nevertheless, the presence of volcanic material seems to promote titanite precipitation. If authigenic titanite precipitation was incorrectly identified as detrital, this would have considerable implications for provenance investigations, as apparently titanite-rich source rocks would be wrongly inferred to be present in the sediment source area. Here, we present examples from the Kangerlussuaq Basin in southern East Greenland of what appeared to be detrital titanite. However, new U-Pb dating reveals that the titanite formed authigenically, and hence contributed to the burial history, and not the provenance, of the sediments.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Makanan Cepat Saji (Fast Food) Dengan Kejadian Dismenorhoe Pada Siswi Kelas VII di SMPN 2 Jalaksana Kecamatan Jalaksana Kabupaten Kuningan Tahun 2018
Authors: Soviyati Evie , Nurjannah Siti 
Published: July 2019

Remaja sering mengalami gangguan menstruasi (dismenorhoe). Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah asupan gizi yang kurang baik, makanan cepat saji banyak mengandung asam lemak trans salah satu radikal bebas yang mengandung zat pemicu prostaglandin (Anisa,2015). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada siswi SMP 2 Jalaksana menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswi belum mengetahui makanan cepat saji dapat mengakibatkan dismenorhoe. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenorhoe, rumusan masalah ‘Adakah hubungan pengetahuan makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenorhoe pada siswi kelas VII di SMPN 2 Jalaksana Tahun 2018?’. Hipotesa penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenorhoe. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik,dengan rancangan cross sectional subjek penelitian siswi kelas VII sebanyak 204, tehnik sampel stratifikasi sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 58 siswi, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan rumus chi square. Hasil analisis univariat dari 58 siswi diperoleh 31(53.4%) berpengetahuan baik, dan kejadian dismenorhoe adalah 31(53.4%). Analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p-value (0,01), dengan presentasi siswi dengan pengetahuan kurang mendominasi terjadinya dismenorhoe (99,9%). Semakin tinggi pengetahuan mempengaruhi perilaku dan sikap siswi dalam mengonsumsi makanan. Kejadian dismenore terjadi akibat penumpukan prostaglandin dalam jumlah banyak, dimana bersumber dari makanan cepat saji. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan makanan cepat saji dengan kejadian dismenorhoe. Upaya meminimalisasi dampak negatif makanan cepat saji dengan bersikap bijak memilih menu makanan, disertai mengkonsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan. Selain itu tenaga kesehatan memberikan sosialisasi Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat di sekolah.