bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Юлиан Отступник—«последний киник»?
Authors: Р.В. Светлов 
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается оценка Юлианом Отступником кинизма — как «древнего», так и современного ему. Апелляция к киникам позволяла Юлиану решить сразу несколько задач. С одной стороны, он демонстрировал свое риторическое искусство «на поле» философии, прочерчивая границу между философией ложной и подлинной. С другой — он как бы реконструировал историю, восстанавливал «подлинный» облик учеников Сократа. И здесь Юлиан следует традиции представлений о «древней философии», одним из родоначальников которой был Антиох из Аскалона. Он добавляет Антисфена и Диогена к канонической для неоплатоников группе из Сократа, Платона и Аристотеля. Разделение сократовской философии на теоретическую (Платон, Аристотель) и практическую (Антисфен, Диоген) части помогало ему синтезировать киническое и платоническое учение в одно целое. Оптика исторического зрения Юлиана была такова, что заставляла его воспринимать факты прошлого исключительно сквозь призму своего времени, подгоняя их под тот культурный ландшафт, который он считал естественным для вечного римского мира. Это позволило ему воспринимать себя одновременно и как философа-теурга, и как адепта кинического учения, что прослеживается в целом ряде текстов Юлиана, особенно созданных в последний год его жизни.
The subject of the article is Julian the Apostate’s evaluation of Cynicism — both its “ancient” version and the one which was contemporary with his lifetime. His appeal to the Cynics allowed Julian to solve several problems at once. On the one hand, he demonstrated his rhetorical art in the “arena” of philosophy, attempting to trace the border between false and authentic wisdom. On the other hand, he reconstructed history, as it were, restoring a “true” image of Socrates’ disciples. Julian follows the tradition of representing the “ancient philosophy” going back to, among others, Antiochus of Ascalon. He adds Antisthenes and Diogenes to the canonical list of ancient philosophers (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) adopted by Neoplatonists. A division of Socratic philosophy into two parts, the theoretical (Plato, Aristotle) and practical (Antisthenes, Diogen), helped him to synthesize the Cynic and Platonic teachings into a unity. This allowed him to perceive himself simultaneously as a philosopher-theurgist, and as an adept of the Cynic doctrine. This can be seen in a number of Julian’s texts, especially those created in the last year of his life.
Foucault’s Genealogical Reading of the Alcibiades
Authors: P.A. Lima 
Published: October 2024

One of Foucault’s main objectives in the Hermeneutics of the Subject is to determine the extent to which the principle of the care of the self was key throughout the whole of Antiquity. Foucault attempts to trace the genealogy of this phenomenon because it constitutes one of the most fundamental moments in the historical and genealogical formation of the modern subject. According to Foucault, the fact that the Alcibiades presents a philosophical theory of the care of the self is what makes it a key moment in the philosophical history of such a concept. In Foucault’s view, ἑαυτόν (129b, 130e) does not correspond to any specific content of the self but to the intrinsic reflexivity the reflexive pronoun points to, the constitutive fact that the self is first and foremost a relation to itself rather than a substance. The association of the Alcibiades with three other Platonic dialogues (the Phaedo, the Symposium and the Republic) regarding the topic of the primacy of self-knowledge over self-care produces a change in Foucault’s understanding of the conception of the soul’s nature, namely from a conception of the soul as an activity to a conception of it as a substance. The difference in meaning between θεῖον and ὁ θεός (133c) allows the existence of these two different readings of the nature of the soul in the Alcibiades. Foucault, however, takes them as being one and the same.
Одна из главных задач Фуко в «Герменевтике субъекта» – определить, в какой степени принцип заботы о себе оставался ключевым на протяжении всей античности. Фуко стремится отследить генеалогию этого явления, поскольку оно составляет один из основополагающих моментов исторического и генеалогического формирования современного субъекта. Согласно Фуко, тот факт, что «Алкивиад» содержит философскую теорию заботы о себе, делает этот диалог ключевым моментом в философской истории данного понятия. Как полагает Фуко, ἑαυτόν (129b, 130e) соотносится не с каким-то определенным содержанием субъекта, но с внутренней возвратностью, на которую и указывает возвратное местоимение, с определяющим фактом того, что субъект есть прежде всего некое отношение к себе, а не какая-то субстанция. Сопоставлением «Алкивиада» с тремя другими платоновскими диалогами («Федоном», «Пиром» и «Государством») в отношении примата самопознания над самозаботой обусловлено изменение в понимании Фуко представления о природе души: от представления о душе как деятельности он переходит к представлению о душе как сущности. Семантическое различие между θεῖον и ὁ θεός (133c) допускает оба эти различающиеся прочтения природы души в «Алкивиаде». Фуко, однако, воспринимает их как одно и то же.
Космология Платона и платонизм в современной космологии
Authors: А.В. Нестерук 
Published: October 2024

В статье обсуждается принципиальная асимметрия между представлением о времени и пространственной среде (вместилище) в космологии Платона. В противоположность времени пространство выступает необходимым предсуществующим элементом по отношению к воспринимаемой с помощью чувст вселенной. На примере модели квантовой космологии С. Хокинга показывается, что современные космологические модели происхождения видимой вселенной, претендующие на экспликацию причинного принципа мира, в процессе деконструкции временного порядка вынуждены апеллировать к предлежащим сущностям типа пространства (вместилища) Платона как тому исходному и максимально симметричному типу бытия, без которого физика не в силах функционировать. Делается вывод, что платонизм в современной космологии, как определенное воспроизведение хода мысли Платона в построении теории происхождения вселенной, является трансцендентальной закономерностью, с неизбежностью проявляющейся при любой попытке моделирования происхождения вселенной.
This article discusses the fundamental asymmetry between the notion of time and spatial medium (receptacle) in Plato’s cosmology. Space, in contradistinction with time, reveals itself as a necessary preexisting element of cosmology which gives rise to the sensible realm involved in temporal flux. It is demonstrated, on the basis of a model of quantum cosmology by S. Hawking, that all modern theories of the origin of the visible universe claiming to be able to explain the causal principle of the world have to appeal to some pre-existent entities closely resembling the space (receptacle) of Plato as such an initial and highly symmetrical type of being which is required for physics to be able to function at all. The conclusion is drawn that Platonism in modern cosmology, being a sort of reproduction of Plato’s thinking in building a theory of the world’s origin, is de facto a transcendental delimiter inevitably appearing in all attempts to model the origin of the universe.
Desafíos de la inclusión digital de la mujer en una zona en condiciones de vulnerabilidad en Colombia
Authors: Arango Valencia Sara , Pérez Arias Sara , Barrientos Gómez Juan Guillermo , Gómez Ramírez María Camila , Luna Iván Felipe 
Published: October 2024

RESUMEN

Objetivo.

Identificar las capacidades tecnológicas y describir la apropiación de uso en una comunidad de mujeres de una zona en condiciones de vulnerabilidad de Colombia.

Método.

Estudio transversal observacional realizado en la subregión de Urabá (Colombia). Se realizó una encuesta a 1 478 mujeres de entre 18 y 49 años en centros de atención primaria en salud acerca de sus capacidades tecnológicas, experiencia con el uso de la información alojada en la red y apropiación de la tecnología.

Resultados.

El acceso y uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) variaban según la edad, el nivel educativo y el estrato socioeconómico, con diferencias en preferencias en cuanto a la información y el consumo crítico de esta.

Conclusión.

En este estudio, las mujeres en nuestro estudio enfrentan múltiples barreras de acceso para el uso apropiado de las TIC para la promoción de la salud. La apropiación de estas herramientas en Colombia, específicamente en la subregión de Urabá, es un desafío complejo que requiere un enfoque integral y multidimensional.
The Development Potential and Challenges of One-Click Generative Artificial Intelligence in Cross-Border E-Commerce
Authors: He Shanshan , Wang Rongjun 
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the development potential and challenges of one-click generative artificial intelligence (AI) in cross-border e-commerce. With the rapid growth of the Internet, cross-border e-commerce has seen significant market expansion, and the integration of AI technology presents new opportunities for the industry. This study analyzes the potential of one-click generative AI in cross-border e-commerce and its challenges. Reviewing relevant academic literature, the paper outlines key application scenarios of one-click generative AI, such as automatic product description generation and intelligent customer service assistants. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges associated with the technology, including issues related to semantic understanding and technological immaturity. The findings indicate that while one-click generative AI holds great potential for cross-border e-commerce, both technical and legal challenges must be addressed for its successful implementation.
Tren Spektral Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) pada Beberapa Tingkat Pemupukan yang Berbeda
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Munibah Khursatul , Sabila Salma , Barus Baba , Iskandar Wahyu 
Published: October 2024

Sayuran kubis merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura penting yang banyak disukai sebagai lalapan atau olahan lainnya karena memiliki rasa manis yang ringan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi tanaman kubis selama proses pertumbuhan pemberian pupuk merupakan praktek umum di masyakat. Mengidentifikasi, mengkarakterisasi, dan memantau tanaman sayuran campuran di lahan menggunakan menggunakan metode tradisional merupakan suatu tantangan. Pengamatan dengan data satelit optik multispektral, hiperspektral atau proximal sensing seperti spektroradiometer telah banyak digunakan untuk indetifikasi, karakterisasi dan memantau tanaman di lahan pertanian. Akan tetapi, penelitian identifikasi, diskriminasi dan pemetaan kuantitatif profil spektral kubis di Indonesia menggunakan spektroradiometer masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi profil respon spektral tanaman kubis yang ditanam di lahan sempit menggunakan spektroradiometer dan untuk menganalisis respon spektral kubis terhadap perlakuan tingkat pemupukan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren spektral tanaman kubis pada semua fase pertumbuhan memiliki tren yang mirip dengan perubahan spektral dari vegetasi hijau. Reflektansi kubis rendah pada panjang gelombang cahaya tampak dan tinggi pada panjang gelombang tepi merah dan infra merah dekat. Perlakuan pemupukan berpengaruh nyata terhadap spektral kubis pada taraf 5%. Pada fase tumbuh yang sama dengan semakin tinggi dosis pemupukan, semakin tinggi reflektansi gelombang cahaya tampak (biru, hijau dan merah), tepi merah dan infra merah dekat. Variasi nilai reflektan yang stabil meningkat pada gelombang cahaya tampak, tepi merah dan infra merah dekat ini diinterpretasi menunjukkan status pertumbuhan kubis yang baik. Pada tahapan fase tumbuh, dengan bertambahnya umur tanaman terlepas dari tingkat pemupukan, reflektansi kubis pada gelombang biru dan merah sedikit menurun, sebaliknya reflektansi kubis pada tepi merah dan infra merah dekat semakin meningkat hingga mencapai puncaknya pada 45 hari setelah tanam dan menurun setelah 63 hari setelah tanam.
-Perbandingan Kadar Total Flavonoid Fraksi Air, Etil, Asetat, n-Heksana pada Daun Tanaman Apu-Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Ika Irmatika , Widodo Ageng Ary , Aini Sri Rodiatul 
Published: October 2024

Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L) merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh didaerah tropis dan tumbuh diatas permukaan air yang tenang ataupun mengalir relatif lambat contohnya seperti area pertanian. Umumnya para petani menganggap tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L) sebagai hama atau gulma yang menyerap kandungan nutrisi tanaman disekitarnya. Tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratotes L) dapat tumbuh liar didaerah rawa, sungai, danau atau genangan air, sehingga dianggap dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Hasil skrining fitokimia Ekstrak etanol daun tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) pada fraksi air dan etil asetat mengandung senyawa flavonoid dilihat dari perubahan warna, sedangkan untuk fraksi n-Heksan tidak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji sinoda perubahan warnayang dilihat. Pada perhitungan Kadar Total Flavonoid yakni fraksi air mengandung senyawa Flavonoid sebesar 0,914 mgQE dalam 10 mg ekstrak sampel, pada fraksi Etil asetat mengandung 1,205 mgQE dalam 10 mg ekstrak sampel.
Meningkatkan Potensi Kampung Wisata Pengolahan Susu Samar sebagai Destinasi Wisata Digital melalui Pemanfaatan Aset MOOC
Authors: Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Nidhom Ahmad Mursyidun , Wulandari Dwi , Rahmawati Nila , Aruna Alby , Roziqin Mohamad Firzon Ainur , Surya Eka Putri , Marcelliantika Adinda 
Published: October 2024

The aim of this community service is to develop the Samar Milk Processing Tourism Village as a digital tourism destination through the use of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) assets. This implementation focuses on efforts to utilize MOOCs as an important tool to improve education, development and marketing of dairy farming-based tourist destinations in Samar Village through the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method. Media expert validation results show an approval level of 89.5% for the concept of using MOOCs in marketing tourist destinations. Meanwhile, the material expert validation results reached an agreement level of 92.5%, indicating that this approach was received positively by experts in the field of milk processing. Furthermore, the implementation of this activity also recorded a significant increase in the learning outcomes of participants who took part in the MOOC related to the dairy industry. This confirms that the use of MOOCs in digital tourism destination-based education and training can provide real benefits.

Keywords: MOOC; Asset; Tourism; Digital; Samar’s Milk
Studi Netnografi Produk Viral pada Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Setiawan Harry , Ginting Rafles 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze Mixue's customer decisions and satisfaction on the social media platform Instagram. It also seeks to identify the factors that influence purchase decisions and customer satisfaction regarding Mixue products. Additionally, the research aims to provide recommendations to the company on how to improve customer decisions and satisfaction. The study utilizes a qualitative research method with a netnography approach. Based on the findings of the research, two types of responses from the participants were observed: positive and negative responses. Positive responses indicate satisfaction with the decisions made, while negative responses reflect dissatisfaction with the decisions. There are several triggers for customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction, including price, product quality, and product halal status. One limitation of this research is the relatively small number of participants. For future research, it is recommended to involve more than seven participants to enable comparisons. Additionally, the study was limited by the data collection methods, which relied on passive observation and literature review. Future research could benefit from using in-depth interviews to obtain more profound insights.
MEMPERKASA BIOREMEDIASI: INOVASI BAKTERI HIDROKARBONOKLASTIK DALAM MENYELAMATKAN LINGKUNGAN BERAIR
Authors: Vitasari  , Nancy Willian  , Syakti Agung Dhamar , Viruly Lily , Lestari Febrianti 
Published: October 2024

Senyawa hidrokarbon yang terkandung di dalam minyak bumi sangat berbahaya jika masuk dan mencemari perairan laut. Perlu dilakukannya pendekatan yang dapat menanggulangi terjadinya pencemaran minyak bumi di perairan laut. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah pendekatan secara biologis dengan bioremediasi. menggunakan bantuan bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik yang dapat mengikat, mengemulsi, mentranspor serta menguraikan bahan cemaran. Riview literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik dari perairan Indonesia. Beberapa jenis bakteri hidrokarbonoklastik yang ditemukan dalam penelitian bioremediasi 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022) dalam website https://scholar.google.com adalah Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Alcanivorax, Halomonas, Raoultella, Alphaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, Vibrio alginolyticus, Alcaligenes, Micrococcus, Halobacillus serta Rhodobacteraceae. Bakteri - bakteri ini terbukti dapat mendegradasi cemaran minyak bumi di perairan laut baik secara tunggal maupun konsorsium dengan persentase kemampuan degradasi sebesar 22,2% - 100%. Dengan memanfaatkan bakteri-bakteri ini secara optimal, dapat membuka peluang untuk pengembangan strategi bioremediasi yang lebih efektif.
Editorial Introduction: Neoliberal Temporalities and Expertise in Migration Governance
Authors: Riva Sara , Altman Tess , Hoffstaedter Gerhard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This Special Section addresses the political effects of the increasing confluence between humanitarian, securitizing, and neoliberal logics in contemporary migration governance through the themes of temporality and expertise. Urgent temporalities and global expertise work to control migrant mobilities and amplify neoliberal values of efficiency, productivity, and universality while marginalizing alternative and local knowledges. Five interdisciplinary articles focus on the role humanitarian organizations play in migration governance at multiple scales, in different global contexts and through a range of methods. The contributors highlight the entanglement of state and non-state actors in humanitarian settings, and consider how they may perpetuate and/or challenge neoliberal bordering regimes. United by an intersectional feminist approach, a key aim is to interrogate power relations and to explore hopeful avenues for political resistance.
Refugee Registration Schemes in Malaysia
Authors: Jalil Aslam Abd , Hoffstaedter Gerhard 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Despite hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees, Malaysia does not legally recognize them. Instead, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) conducts the refugee status determination process, and Malaysia expects them to take care of refugees, although community-based and nongovernmental organizations do most of this work. The Malaysian government, concerned by the increasing number of foreigners registered by the UNHCR, introduced the Tracking Refugee Information System scheme to form a national database for “security reasons.” Contracted to a private company, this yearly registration scheme with high fees provides no rights to cardholders. This article highlights the role of the Malaysian government, the UNHCR, community organizations, and a private company to make sense of the variable refugee registration regimes that increasingly use technological tools to collect refugee biodata to police refugees without increasing refugee protection.
Editorial Introduction: Colonialism, Postcoloniality, and the Study of Forced Migration
Authors: Lemberg-Pedersen Martin , Pincock Kate , Boeyink Clayton , Adderley Laura Rosanne 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This Special Section explores the continuities, ruptures, genealogies, and contingent parallels that can be traced between twenty-first-century forms of subjectification, governance, and control within the management of mobilities, and older, imperial politics on slavery and colonialism. Drawing on postcolonial and decolonial approaches that emphasize the continuity of colonial thinking embedded within current systems of power, it critically examines the impact of colonial empires on migration control in the present day, as manifested by a variety of state and non-state actors across diverse temporal and geographic contexts. In doing so, it pays careful attention to the lived experiences and resistance practices of those subjected to colonial power matrixes past and present, and to strategies of countering researcher complicity in knowledge extractivism.
Vulnerable and Resilient Masculinities among Schoolboys Heading Homes in South Africa
Authors: Mayeza Emmanuel , Mosia Seipati 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Masculinity constructions and experiences among black/African adolescent boys in Global South contexts have often been studied from a conceptual framework based on issues, vulnerabilities, and troubles in ways that obscures these boys’ resilient and agential capabilities through which they resist vulnerable masculinity. In this article, we draw upon data from qualitative interviews to explore the experiences and constructions of vulnerable and resilient masculinities among schoolboys heading child-headed homes in a poverty context in a South African township. In demonstrating how vulnerable and resilient masculinities manifest among these boys, we suggest how the emerging vulnerabilities could be addressed towards strengthening their resilience.
Weapons of Theory
Authors: Sunnemark Ludvig , Sunnemark Fredrik 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This article critically engages with central tenets of decolonial thought. While sympathetic to decolonial thought's anti-colonialism and critique of Eurocentric universalism, the article argues that decolonial thought's understanding(s) of knowledge relies on an essentialising centralisation of origins and roots. Against decolonial thought's assertion that a knowledge's relevance for anti-colonial struggle results from its position of exteriority vis-á-vis colonial systems of domination, the article suggests that we need to look at the dialectical and hybrid processes through which bodies of knowledge are made agentic in relation to concrete contexts of political conflict. To discern a body of knowledge's meaning and relevance for anti-colonial struggles, we need to understand that it is continually shaped and reshaped from recurrent practices of reading, dissemination and re-articulation, through which the theory or knowledge body becomes hybridised and reformulated in relation to incessantly evolving contexts.