bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification and Retrieval of Images Based on Extensive Context and Content Feature Set
Authors: Rao Thiriveedhi Yellamanda Srinivasa , Reddy Pakanati Chenna 
Published: November 2018

Background:
This paper renders a classification and retrieval of image achievements in
the search area of image retrieval, especially content-based image retrieval, an area that has been
very active and successful in the past few years.

Objective:
Primarily the features extracted established on the bag of visual words (BOW) can be arranged
by utilizing Scaling Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and developed K-Means clustering
method.

Methods:
The texture is extracted for a developed multi-texton method by our study. Our retrieval
process consists of two stages such as retrieval and classification. The images will be classified established
on the features by applying k- Nearest Neighbor (kNN) algorithm. This will separate the
images into various classes in order to develop the precision and recall rate initially.

Results:
After the classification of images, the similar images are retrieved from the relevant class as
per the afforded query image.
¿SINCRONIZACIÓN FISCAL EN EL NIVEL SUBNACIONAL? MÉXICO 1989-2016
Authors: Ramírez Cedillo Eduardo , López Herrera Francisco 
Published: November 2018

<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong><strong></strong></p><p>La relación entre ingresos y gastos del sector público mexicano en el nivel subnacional, incluyendo su nivel de respuesta para recuperarse de un desequilibrio fiscal, ha recibido poca atención. Este artículo contribuye a la comprensión de esa relación, clave para el diseño de la política fiscal y las finanzas públicas. Nuestro marco teórico son las cuatro hipótesis prevalecientes en la vasta literatura teórica y empírica producida en el mundo, inicialmente enfocada en el nivel nacional y que se extiende ya al ámbito subnacional. El estudio que presentamos se basa en técnicas de análisis para paneles de datos que consideran la heterogeneidad de las entidades federativas. La evidencia muestra que predomina la sincronización fiscal con buenos niveles de respuesta para la recuperación de los desequilibrios; encontramos también algún apoyo para otras hipótesis.</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center">FISCAL SYNCHRONIZATION AT SUBNATIONAL LEVEL? MEXICO 1989-2016</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><div><p>The relationship between income and expenditure of the Mexican public sector at subnational level —including its level of response to recover from a fiscal imbalance—, key to the design of fiscal policy and public finance, has received little attention. This article contributes to the understanding of such relationship. Our theoretical framework is based on the four hypotheses found in the vast theoretical and empirical literature, which initially focused on the national level and later on the subnational level. The present study relies on data panel techniques considering the heterogeneity of the Mexican republic’s states. The evidence shows predominance of fiscal synchronization with good levels of response for the recovery from imbalances; some support for other hypotheses is also found.</p></div>
Modelos psicolinguísticos de produção da linguagem verbal oral
Authors: Scliar-Cabral Leonor 
Published: November 2018

Os modelos psicolinguísticos de produção da linguagem verbal se deparam com a dificuldade de formalizar as representações mentais das intenções pragmáticas para produzir um texto oral, bem como a dos conceitos essenciais, ambos com a função de orientar o planejamento textual. Tal dificuldade ocasiona desafios a designs experimentais que possam falsear hipóteses de trabalho (POPPER, 2004, p. 41-43). A maior parte dos modelos psicolinguísticos de produção da linguagem verbal oral se refere à abertura de um tópico e não ao diálogo em curso, na sequência à fala de um interlocutor. Aludo aos precursores, provindos da neurologia, como Broca (2004) e Wernicke (CAMPOS FILHO, 2002-2003) e examino os modelos psicolinguísticos, começando pelo pioneiro de Fromkin (1973), detendo-me, em maior profundidade no de Levelt e colegas (1999), com os aportes mais recentes (ROELOFS; FERREIRA, 2017). Os exemplos são todos adaptados ao português brasileiro (PB). Concluo com a hipótese de que, à medida que os níveis de processamento se tornam mais baixos, com paradigmas fechados, constituídos por um menor número de elementos, os processamentos são automatizados e encapsulados. Tal enfoque vai ao encontro da proposta de Fodor (1983), ao dividir os processamentos mentais em horizontais (os chamados processamentos criativos) e verticais (os processamentos compulsórios e modulares).
Controle metodológico: criação de um corpus para estudos sobre o processamento lexical de indivíduos bilíngues e multilíngues
Authors: Barbosa Pinto Nalim , Arêas da Luz Fontes Ana Beatriz 
Published: November 2018

Estudos sobre o acesso lexical multilíngue utilizam tarefas de decisão lexical para comparar o processamento de palavras cognatas com não-cognatas e investigar se há co-ativação das línguas durante o processamento em uma língua só. Para entender como funciona esse processo em trilíngues Português/Inglês/Italiano a partir de uma tarefa de decisão lexical em italiano, foi elaborado um corpus seguindo as seguintes etapas: seleção de 1129 substantivos em italiano que possuem de 4 a 8 letras, e suas frequências de ocorrência; tradução das palavras italianas para o português e para o inglês; classificação das palavras como cognatas nas três línguas, cognatas italiano-português, cognatas italiano-inglês e não-cognatas nas três línguas, de acordo com um índice de similaridade ortográfica (SO); e classificação de ambiguidade lexical no italiano. Foram retiradas da lista as palavras homônimas, restando apenas palavras sem ambiguidade ou polissêmicas. A seguir, pseudopalavras foram criadas a partir de palavras existentes em italiano. Após essa etapa, separamos as palavras por condição e calculamos as médias de frequência, número de letras e de sílabas e similaridade ortográfica para averiguar, estatisticamente, se eram iguais. Por fim, a lista de palavras que irá compor a tarefa de decisão lexical em italiano conta com três condições de 22 palavras cognatas cada, uma de 66 não-cognatas e uma de 132 pseudopalavras. Essa tarefa nos permitirá verificar a co-ativação do inglês e do português no acesso lexical de palavras em italiano.
Método de resolución de problemas y desarrollo de competencias en el área de Matemática en estudiantes de educación secundaria
Authors: Gavidia Medrano Judith Esther 
Published: November 2018

El artículo presenta la influencia del método de resolución de problemas en el desarrollo de competencias en el área de matemática, de una investigación aplicada-explicativa de diseño cuasi experimental. En el grupo experimental se aplicó el método de resolución de problemas y en el grupo de control las sesiones en forma tradicional. Los resultados del grupo experimental se ubican entre logros previsto y destacado; del grupo de control entre inicio y en proceso, las diferencias son significativas. El método de resolución de problemas influye positivamente en el desarrollo de competencias en el área de matemática en estudiantes de educación secundaria.
La intervención profesional del trabajo social con familias en contextos de pobreza urbana persistente en Argentina
Authors: Ierullo Martin , Gamardo Mónica Adriana 
Published: November 2018

Durante la última década, el Estado Argentino ha avanzado en un cambio legislativo relativo a cuestiones de familias que ha tendido a un mayor reconocimiento de derechos frente a las nuevas configuraciones y características que asumen tanto las organizaciones familiares como las infancias en el contexto actual. El artículo analiza las tensiones que se producen en relación a la intervención social con familias en situación de pobreza urbana persistente, a partir de la puesta en marcha de las nuevas legislaciones y de los dispositivos institucionales creados por las mismas. Se analizan las cuestiones vinculadas a la accesibilidad de las instituciones estatales y a los abordajes que las mismas encaran frente a la complejidad que presentan las problemáticas que atraviesan las familias. Asimismo, se reflexiona acerca de las implicancias de la persistencia de la lógica familiarista (sustentada en el modelo de familia nuclear y principalmente en la familiarización y maternalización de los cuidados) en las prácticas de intervención social con familias.
Frantz Fanon:
Authors: Faustino Deivison Mendes 
Published: November 2018

A análise de Frantz Fanon sobre o colonialismo abrange tanto o impacto do mundo social sobre a emergência dos sentidos e identidades humanas quanto às situações individuais e coletivas de ressignificação histórica do mundo. Entretanto, esta abordagem foi recebida de maneira não consensual pela literatura especializada pendendo para apreensões que ora enfatizam os seus aspectos macropolíticose/ou econômicos ora os aspectos subjetivos/psíquicos e/ou culturais de sua reflexão. Em contraste crítico a esta polarização, este artigo retoma o conceito fanoniano de “sociogenia” e o identifica como base estruturante de sua proposta teórica. Não obstante, argumenta que este enquadramento aponta para a determinação reflexiva entre capitalismo, colonialismo e racismo e, sobretudo, para a possibilidadehistórica de uma práxis anticolonial emancipadora que abranja tanto os aspectos objetivos quanto os subjetivos da existência humana. Para embasar tal posição, vale-se de trechos diversos produzidos peloautor ao longo de sua trajetória teórica.
Lutas sociais e educação: os (des)caminhos dos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos
Authors: Garcia Adir Valdemar , Hillesheim Jaime , Kruger Tânia Regina 
Published: November 2018

O artigo apresenta uma análise da relação das pautas das lutassociais, em especial as do campo educacional, com os conteúdos dosProjetos Político-Pedagógicos em um contexto de regressão de direitos em face da crise do capital. Trata-se de resultados parciais de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa realizada sobre uma base documental mais ampla, sendo aqui privilegiados os PPPs de 12 escolas de Santa Catarina. As pautas das lutas da educação defendem a instituição de um sistema de educação universal, público, democrático e de qualidade em correlação com os direitos da cidadania. Conclui que os conteúdos dos PPPs trazem críticas à ordem social do capital, ainda que sem confronto com questões estruturais dessa sociabilidade, propondo a educação como solução dos problemas sociais e necessária para o desenvolvimento da condição cidadã dos/as estudantes, sem, no entanto, refletir sobre a pobreza e desigualdade social, expressões cabais da negação de direitos.
THE URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL CITY CENTRES: HOLY KARBALA AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Farhan Sabeeh Lafta , Abdelmonem Mohamed Gamal , Nasar Zuhair A. 
Published: November 2018

Karbala is one of the metropolitan cities in Iraq, its historic and religious centre has a long history, yet many of its buildings are under threat because of unclear conservation management due to urban transformation. The history of religious rituals and processions reflects an array of values, concepts and planning philosophy that has used the power of religion and holiness of the city as a source of homogeneity and integration. By looking at the mass-pilgrimage spatial practices to the Holy Shrines in Karbala city centre and the adaptation by its residents of their domestic neighbourhoods, this paper analyses the spatial conditions of the city and offers insights into a set of factors that have shaped its historical evolution and urban spaces. The paper is in three parts; first, it discusses the causes of the urban transformation in this holy city. Secondly, it documents a set of everyday practices and problems in Karbala city, focusing on the urban level (the traditional fabric), following the analytical method of the historic evolution of Karbala as a religious centre as well as the incompatibility of the modern development with the centre’s historical heritage. Thirdly, it analyses the transformation of the urban structure by discussing the characteristics of the historical centre and the role of legislation in urban transformation of traditional city centres.
Ендоскопічні транспапілярні втручання в лікуванні хронічного панкреатиту
Authors: Ogorodnik P. V. , Deynichenko A. G. , Tereshkevich I. S. , Shcherbyna S. I. , Yermak N. A. 
Published: November 2018

Мета. Оцінити результати застосування мініінвазивних транспапілярних технологій для хірургічного лікування хронічного панкреатиту (ХП).
Матеріали і методи. Досліджені результати ендоскопічного лікування 45 пацієнтів з ХП у клініці Інституту з 2007 по 2018 р.
Результати. Віддалені результати лікування в строки 2 - 8 років простежені у 23 пацієнтів. Хороші та задовільні результати лікування отримані у 19 (83%) пацієнтів. Ускладнення ендоскопічних транспапілярних втручань (ЕТПВ) виникли у 8 (17,8%) хворих.
Висновки. ЕТПВ при ХП є безпечною та ефективною альтернативою стандартним хірургічним операціям, оскільки після їх застосування у більшості хворих зникають явища протокової гіпертензії та зменшується больовий синдром.
Оцінка якості життя хворих похилого та старечого віку після мініінвазивних оперативних втручань з приводу гострого калькульозного холециститу та холедохолітіазу
Authors: Savoliuk S. I. , Svyrydiuk B. V. , Ivanko O. V. 
Published: November 2018

Мета. Дослідити якість життя (ЯЖ) хворих похилого та старечого віку після виконаних мініінвазивних оперативних втручань.
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані показники фізичного та психологічного компонентів ЯЖ, оцінені за опитувальником Outcomes Study Short Fait (SF-36) у 255 хворих похилого та старечого віку із гострим холециститом (ГХ) у поєднанні з холедохолітіазом після мініінвазивного хірургічного лікування. Вибір способу корекції патології жовчовивідних шляхів залежав від клініко-морфологічної форми захворювання та вихідного соматичного статусу хворих.
Результати. Показники фізичного компонента ЯЖ пацієнтів основної групи через 3 міс після операції були достовірно вищі порівняно з аналогічними показниками пацієнтів контрольної групи (р < 0,05). Показники психологічного компонента ЯЖ були вищі також у хворих основної групи (р > 0,05). Показники фізичного та психологічного компонентів ЯЖ у хворих основної та контрольної груп через 6 міс після оперативного втручання достовірно не відрізнялися.
Висновки. Після застосування мініінвазивних лапароскопічних методик показники фізичного та психологічного компонентів ЯЖ, оцінені за опитувальником SF-36, кращі. ЯЖ хворих зі збереженою функцією великого сосочка дванадцятипалої кишки (ВСДПК) вища.
REVITALISASI SYARIAH ISLAM SEBAGAI PEDOMAN HIDUP MANUSIA
Authors: Arijulmanan Arijulmanan 
Published: November 2018

Syariah Islam begitu indah, memberikan pedoman hidup bukan hanya di akhirat tetapi juga di dunia ini. Islam bukan hanya memerintahkan ibadah maghdoh (ritual) tapi juga ibadah ghoiru maghdoh (umum). Syariah Islam bertujuan menyelamatkan manusia di dunia dan di akhirat. Islam merupakan agama yang komprehensif dan universal yang meliputi ibadah dan muamalah.Diturunkannya syariah Islam ini yang dikenal dengan maqashid as-syariah (maksud dan tujuan syariah) mempunyai 5 (lima) tujuan, kelima maqashid (tujuan) tersebut adalah : Hifdz Ad-Din (menjaga agama), Hifdz An-Nafs (menjaga jiwa), Hifdz Al-‘Aql (menjaga akal), Hifdz An-Nasab (menjaga keturunan) dan Hifdz Al-Mal (menjaga harta).Pilar bangunan Islam meliputi Tauhid, Akhlak dan Syariah. Melalui penerapan syariah Islam akan terwujud keadilan, keamanan, kemakmuran dan persaudaraan bagi ummat manusia. Key Word: Islam, Syariah, Maqashid
LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAMI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA SMA NEGERI 10 BOGOR
Authors: R Muhammad Dahlan 
Published: November 2018

Lingkungan pendidikan islami dan hubungannya dengan minat belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 10 Bogor.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Lingkungan pendidikan islami dan hubungannya dengan minat belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 10 bogor. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 10 yang berjumlah 295, dan yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 45 siswa.Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen, pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi, Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik Pearson Correlation.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan positif antara variabel lingkungan pendidikan islami dan variabel minat belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dihitung dengan Pearson Correlation, dan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi antara variabel tersebut sebesar 0.770. Nilai koefisien determinasi dalam analisis ini diperoleh nilai 0,541 yang berarti 59,3 % variabel minat belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam bisa dijelaskan dari variabel lingkungan pendidikan islami.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa lingkungan pendidikan islami (X1) memiliki hubungan dengan minat belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (Y) siswa SMA Negeri 10 Bogor. Keywords : lingkungan, pendidikan islami, minat belajar, PAI
URGENSI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Wangsadanureja Miftah 
Published: November 2018

Banyaknya kasus peserta didik yang tidak beretika terhadap guru sudah menjadi sebuah fenomena saat ini. Sayangnya hal tersebut bukan hanya terjadi di sekolah saja, melainkan di lingkungan pondok pesantren yang seharusnya mencerminkan lembaga pendidikan yang membentuk karakter manusia berakhlak mulia. Yang menjadi pertanyaan adalah salahkah manajemen pendidikan pesantren selama ini? Atau apakah pendidikan dalam keluarga tidak sejalan dengan pendidikan di pesantren? Realitas ini mendorong penulis untuk menganalisis fenomena tersebut, mengapa manajemen pendidikan Islam di lembaga pendidikan formal belum mampu merubah karakter dan akhlak para peserta didiknya, sehingga penulis menganggap bahwa faktor penting dalam menghadapi tantangan ini adalah harus adanya manajemen pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga, sebab keluarga merupakan lembaga pendidikan utama berpengaruh besar dalam membina dan mencetak manusia berkarakter, sedangkan pesantren atau lembaga pendidikan formal lainnya pada hakikatnya sebagai sarana penunjang. Sebuah mindset yang salah jika setiap orangtua menganggap pesantren sebagai “tempat sulap” yang akan merubah anak-anaknya menjadi baik, padahal semua itu tidak akan terjadi manakala tidak ada kerjasama antara manejemen pendidikan formal dengan manajemen pendidikan keluarga. Penulis ingin mengemukakan gagasan tentang konsep mengenai pentingnya menghadirkan manajemen pesantren di rumah, sehingga ketika sang anak masuk ke dunia pesantren sudah terbiasa dengan pendidikan di rumahnya. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Keluaga, Manajeman Pesantren
Mifepristone and Misoprostol Vs Misoprostol Alone in Second Trimester Termination of Pregnancy
Authors: Shah Deepa , Rijal Pappu , Thakur Achala , Rai Rubina 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: During the last decade, medical methods for second trimester abortion have considerably improved and become safe and more accessible. The combination of mifepristone and misoprostol is now an established and highly effective method for second trimester abortion. But where mifepristone is not available or affordable, misoprostol alone has also been shown to be effective. The objective of this study is to compare the efficacy of mifepristone with misoprostol and misoprostol alone for second trimester termination of pregnancy.
Methods: It is a comparative study conducted on 60 patients from 13 to 18 weeks of gestation admitted for second trimester termination on legal indications.
Results: Mean induction abortion interval was comparable in both the groups. Of the 30 cases in each group, nine cases in each Group A and six cases in Group B had incomplete/failed expulsion. Among these 15 cases, only nine required check curettage for complete evacuation while others received oxytocics only for completion. The distribution of these cases was also comparable in both the groups. Only one patient in Group B had complete failure of expulsion and underwent surgical evacuation. However, the difference in dosage of misoprostol required for complete expulsion and incidence of side effects were significantly higher in the group B.
Conclusions: Mifepristone and misoprostol combined together is now an established, highly effective and safe method for medical method of second trimester termination. However, when mifepristone is not available or affordable, misoprostol alone can also be used effectively, although a higher total dose is needed and side effects are higher than with the combined regimen.
Attitude Towards Mental Illness Among Medical Students And Interns of a Medical College
Authors: Prasai Astha , Sharma Shubash Chandra , Rijal Rika , K.C Shreeyanta 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Mental health and physical health are interconnected. Attitude of medical professionals towards mentally ill affects the quality of care the patient receives. Today’s medical students are tomorrow’s medical practitioner. We conducted a study in a teaching hospital to assess the attitude towards mental illness among medical students and interns.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was performed in 265 students in Kathmandu Medical College in August, 2017. Opinion about Mental Illness (OMI) questionnaire developed by Cohen and Struening was used.
Results: Of the total participants, 49.8%(132) were male and 50.2%(133) were female. Medical students were more authoritarian, more benevolent and believed that mental illness is like any other medical illness. They showed neutral attitude in terms of social restriction of mentally ill and interpersonal relationship as a cause of mental illness.
Conclusions: Positive attitude was seen only in terms of benevolence and mental hygiene ideology. Effective teaching and training programs is necessary to bring in positive attitude change towards mentally ill among medical students.
Dietary Practice among the Patients with End Stage Renal Disease undergoing Maintenance Haemodialysis
Authors: Lamichhane (Dulal) Sangita , Thapa Thakurathi Manasa , Dulal Ram Krishna , Karki Shreejana , Raut Krishna Bahadur 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Several studies on the nutritional status of chronic kidney disease patients living on haemodialysis revealed high prevalence of malnutrition (18-94%). A hospital-based study in Nepal revealed 66.7% mild to moderately malnourished and National Kidney Center reported common protein-energy malnutrition problem among haemodialysis patients. As almost all patients undergoing maintenance haemodialysis looked malnourished, this study was carried out to explore prevailing dietary knowledge and practice of the patients.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey of 471 patients undergoing haemodialysis from June 2015 to July in 2015 was carried out. After stratification through a systematic random sampling method, 40 (67%) patients from National Kidney Center and 20 (33%) from Bir Hospital were selected, interviewed face to face by using structured questionnaire. Ethical and institutional approval and patients’ consent were obtained.
Results: The level of knowledge score found to be medium and practice score was even low. Seventy percent knew about renal diet but only 36 (60%) believed in it. After having kidney disease 42 (70%) had changed their dietary practice. Surprisingly, 38 (63.3%) said they ate the food what the other member in their family ate.
Conclusions: Considerable limited knowledge (medium) and practices (low) scores were found. Had they have taken adequate dietician’s support, they might have taken right kind and right amounts of foods and benefitted in controlling potassium, phosphate and protein at the recommended level. Plant-based diet could assist in end stage renal disease in a number of ways: an edge of protection against diet cost, reduce inter-related co-morbidities