bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Hidrograf Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan DAS Batang Kuranji (Studi Kasus Sub DAS Danau Limau Manis)
Authors: Syofyan Elvi Roza , - Amrizal Saidi , - Bambang Istijono , - Revalin Herdianto 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study is to look at changes in land use and hydrograph models of Danau Limau Manis Sub-watershed using data 2011 until 2015.The results shows the change of land use of Batang Kuranji Watershed, Sub DAS Danau Limau Manis can decreased 3.03% from 2011 to 2015. It due to the opening of new land. While shrub rose rose 0360%, because was due of changes of forests that have not done processing. For an others using of the land the number increase 3.40%. It due to changes of forests and shrubs into failure land.. As the runoff coefficient (C) does not occur any significant change that is from 0.405 into 0.408. Peak discharge calculated by the Nakayasu method 128.02 m3 / dt, was greater by Rational method of 127,52 m3 / dt is caused no difference in the approach used.
Membangun Server Portable untuk VoIP dan Web Server di Linux Ubuntu
Authors: - Dwiny Meidelfi , - Hidra Amnur , - Afrima Deki 
Published: July 2019

Server is a computer that serves a particular task in the network which can be used by other computers. The server damage will cause some losses in various parties who use the server services. Losses can be in the form of financial or others. The server damage can also be caused by natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, landslides and others. Therefore, it is necessary to create a portable server for VoIP and web server. VoIP servers are built by using asterisk as well as using the zoiper app and 3CX Phone to run VoIP. Meanwhile, the web server is created by using sentora panel. sentora panel is used because it has an installed packet like apache, php, mysql, phpmyadmin and other supporting software, hence it does not need to install it one by one. This portable server can be taken anywhere and can also be used in various PC or Laptop. So when the natural disaster occurs, the server stay safe, and ready to use.
Rancangan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Mesin Penggiling Kopi Sistim Poros Vertikal
Authors: - Alfian - 
Published: July 2019

Coffee is material of drink and coffee income for Indonesia Country. Each one of coffee proses for drink is grind proses. Grind coffee proses influence of taste and confortable. The grind coffee prosesto produce powder, natural aroma, big capacity, easily found, estetika, and economic value. From research, hoper the grind coffee machine is the produce coffee powder, natural aroma, capacity, small power electrical, portable, estetika and economic value.In this paper Grinder Coffee Machine Vertical Shaft System, to produce grinder with Conical Burr Grinder so natural aroma, powder smoot and same size. The specification this machine is power 0.5 HP, motor rotation 500 rpm, size 300mm x 300mm x 470mm and capacity produce 106 kg/hour.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Kempa Terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Papan Komposit dari Serat Tkks Berperekat Gambir Berlapis Anyaman Bambu
Authors: - Junaidi - 
Published: July 2019

Fiber from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) can be used as a raw material for the production of composite board. Gambier can be used in a natural adhesive because of its high tannin content. Appropriate material to veneer the board and the correct temperature and pressing time are needed to improve the quality of this composite board. This research was to discover the optimal temperature, needed to make woven bamboo veneer composite board from OPEFB fiber and gambier based adhesive that can fulfill the Indonesian National Standards for veneered composite boards and the pressing time required for the board to reach thermal equilibrium. Results showed that both temperature and pressing time have a significant influence on density, moisture content, thickness swelling and modulus of rupture (MOR) of the boards but not on the internal bond strength or the compression strength parallel to the grain. Multi-layered composite board pressed at 1300C has weaker physical and mechanical properties than that pressed at 1450C, or 1600C. Twenty-five minutes of pressing time yielded a better product than 15 minutes and the combination of 25 minutes and 1450C proved to be optimal for the curing of the gambier based adhesive used with 8.4% moisture content fibers. Use of woven bamboo veneer resulted in boards that reached the density, moisture content, thickness swelling at 24 hours (PT24) and MOR National standards SNI 03-2105-2006 for standard veneered particle board however it failed to reach the standard for modulus of elasticity (MOE). The bonding strength of the boards reached the Nation Standard SNI 01-5008.7-1999 of 3.5 kg/cm2 minimum for structural veneered boards.
MICROPHONE FRONT CAVITY DEPTH MEASUREMENT USING NON-CONTACT METHOD AT NATIONAL MEASUREMENT STANDARDS – NATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AGENCY OF INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Chery Chaen , Hermawanto Denny 
Published: July 2019

<p>Front cavity depth of microphone has influence in the determination of laboratory standard microphone sensitivity. Therefore this parameter is included in the measurement uncertainty budget. To determine microphone sensitivity accurately, it is necessary to measure the actual front cavity depth instead of using nominal value. This paper explains the measurement of LS1P and LS2P standard microphone front cavity depth using optical depth measurement facilities at SNSU-BSN and its effect on determining microphone sensitivity. The measurement was obtained from 4 positions distributed over the diaphragm for each microphone. The front cavity depth measurement result for LS1P is 1,94 mm ± 0,01 mm and for LS2P is 0,48 mm ± 0,01 mm These results comply with IEC 61094 Measurement Microphones-Part 2: Primary Method for Pressure Calibration of Laboratory Standard Microphones by Reciprocity Technique as the results are within the permissible range.</p>
VERIFIKASI METODE PENGUJIAN DENSITAS CRUDE PALM OIL MENGGUNAKAN STANDAR ISO 6883:2017
Authors: Isharyadi Febrian , B. Sitanggang Azis , Nur Faridah Didah , Andarwulan Nuri 
Published: July 2019

<p>Densitas merupakan parameter penting pada suatu produk khususnya dalam perdagangan yang menggunakan volume sebagai basis pengukuran. Penggunaan metode uji densitas yang harmonis akan menghasilkan data yang saling mendekati sehingga salah satu pihak baik penjual atau pembeli tidak saling dirugikan. Metode uji merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan kualitas dan keabsahan suatu hasil uji. Metode uji yang digunakan dalam analisis harus valid dan terverifikasi dengan baik sehingga hasilnya pun dapat diakui. Standar ISO 6883 : 2017 tentang <em>animal and vegetable fats and oils - determination of conventional mass per volume (litre weight in air)</em> merupakan standar yang disusun secara internasional untuk menguji nilai densitas pada lemak atau minyak yang berasal dari hewan dan tumbuhan. Namun hingga saat ini belum ada data verifikasi metode tersebut khususnya untuk produk <em>crude palm oil </em>(CPO). Verifikasi metode dilakukan melalui uji akurasi menggunakan <em>certified reference material </em>(CRM) yang telah diketahui nilainya dengan pasti dan presisi dengan menggunakan sampel CPO. Hasil verifikasi metode menunjukkan bahwa nilai akurasi metode tersebut adalah 99.44 % dengan nilai simpangan baku relatif 0.08% sedangkan simpangan baku relatif pada uji presisi metode tersebut adalah 0.35 %. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode uji ISO 6883 : 2017 memiliki kualitas dan performa yang baik dalam melakukan pengujian densitas pada produk CPO. Metode tersebut dapat dijadikan standar acuan dalam penyusunan standar CPO.</p>
Rating score of renal medical care in Ukraine provinces: 2018
Authors: Kolesnyk M. O. , Kozliuk N. I. , Razvazhaieva O. O. 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the work was to conduct a rating of nephrological services in the regions of Ukraine by using the method of complex statistical coefficients.
Methods. Evaluation of nephrological services in the regions of Ukraine was performed via using indicators of the structure, health care resources, quality and efficiency of renal medical care of patients with chronic kidney disease and patients with acute kidney injury.
Results. The place of each province in national rating of state of renal medical care was identified.
Conclusions. Dramatic differences in the specialized nephrological care between the regions of Ukraine are primarily due, in our opinion, to the understanding of its medical and social importance and, hence, the funding level.
INVESTIGATIIONT OF CONIC FLOW POINT IN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS BY USING HEPPLER CONSISTOMETER
Authors: Brailko N.M. 
Published: July 2019

When restoring wedge-shaped tooth defects, the adhesive system, and in particular, its microhardness provided by an inorganic filler plays a significant role in withstanding the masticatory load. The conic flow point is a measure for the microhardness of spatially-stitched polymer matrices and depends on the nature, structure, density of the polymer chains. The purpose of this work is to compare the properties of analogues: the Conic Flow Point of 5th DC Adhesive NF Adhesive Systems (Dental Central) and the 7th Single Bond (3M ESPE) by using Heppler consistometer under laboratory conditions.
The study was carried out on adhesive plates manufactured directly in the laboratory before testing. The samples were divided into two groups depending on the adhesive system used: 10 samples of 5 generations (DC Adhesive NF, Dental Center) and 10 samples of 7 generations (Single bond Universal 3M ESPE). To obtain specimens of adhesive systems of 3.0 ± 0.2 mm high, a metallic mould covered with silicone was used. On the back side of the mould we put a sheet of lavsan film, turned the mould upside-down, then put the adhesive into the mould and covered with lavsan film. Then this sample was irradiated with a photopolymerizer for 40 seconds. Without removing the film, the sample was turned over and its other side was irradiated for 40 seconds. Then we peel off the film and take out finished sample from the mould. Prior to testing, samples were kept in distilled water at a temperature of (37 ± 2) ºC for 24 hours.
According to relevant literature data and research data reported by 3M ESPE and Dental Central firms, no studies for assessing conic flow point by using Heppler consistometer for 5th and 7th generation adhesives were carried put under laboratory conditions. Out test results have demonstrated the regularity that the harder an adhesive is, the higher values of the conical flow point. That is, the adhesive can withstand a load that is positive for retorting cervical defects.
Thus, the restoration of wedge-shaped defects requires a competent and differentiated approach to the choice of adhesive system in order to obtain positive results and to avert spreading of pathological process that ensured the treatment efficacy. The use of 5th generation AD Adhesive NF promotes the formation of a complete hybrid layer, firm bonding between composite material, dentin and enamel, provides effective sealing at the edge of filling margins with dental tissues and their resistance due to adhesive ductility: all this guarantees the durability of the restorations performed.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MEASLES IN GENERAL DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Bublii T.D. , Dubovaya L.I. 
Published: July 2019

Despite of general tendency towards the decrease in the incidence of measles and rubella in recent years, there have been registered several outbreaks of these infections among young adults and adolescents at present. This case report describes a clinical case of measles suspected at the dental examination. The aim of this study is to make a clinical diagnosis of the patient and to draw attention of the dental professional and general physicians to the relevance of this problem. The prodromal phase of measles can be quite variable and mimic the clinical picture of other diseases, as it happened in our case, when the patient went to the dental office for symptoms of acute serous periodontitis.
Belsky — Filatov — Koplik’s spots are reported to usually appear in 37.7-64.3% of cases (at the beginning of the measles rash period). In 57.5% of cases there is spot enanthema on the soft palate mucosa. Our patient presented only signs of acute catarrhal stomatitis. We would like to emphasize that 100% of patients with measles have catarrhal syndrome manifested with moderate signs of nasopharyngitis (nasal congestion, sore throat, dry cough), and only 42.8% suffer from conjunctivitis. This makes it difficult to diagnose this disease in its early period or to make differential diagnosis in the prodromal phase. An infected person can transmit the virus within 4 days before and after the rash appears that is very dangerous for surrounding people and for healthcare workers in particular. When making a diagnosis, it is important to remember that measles is a clinical diagnosis, and there is no opportunity to carry out an indicative rapid diagnosis (as with the flu), therefore every doctor should consider the issue of timely vaccination, and promotes preventive and educational work among the population.
UKRAINIAN ACADEMIC TEXT IN DENTISTRY IN TERMS OF LINGUISTIC NORMS: GRAMMAR IMPERFECTIONS AND SOME PRACTICAL RECCOMENDATIONS
Authors: Zhovnir M.M. , Bondar N.V. 
Published: July 2019

There are different types of discourses and each of them possesses its own particular tools and wars of their linguistic implementation. These phenomena are in the focus of close attention of linguists. The relevance of the chosen study is determined by the importance of high-rate spreading scientific dental knowledge. The effect of such exchange and the quality of the scientific text depends on language skills, basic grammatical norms and communicative qualities of scientific speech. Scientists, who deliberately and consciously have mastered the normative basis of the Ukrainian language, are able to formulate his opinion correctly. It is necessary to know and to use the basic grammatical norms for the correct presentation of scientific thoughts. The purpose of this article is to search for and analyze the frequency of grammatical mistakes recorded in fragments of different genres of scientific dentistry texts: original articles, abstracts, manuals, textbooks, monographs. General scientific methods (observation, comparison, generalization, synthesis, description) and linguistic methods (functional-stylistic, semantic-stylistic, discourse analysis, etc.) were used. In this work the emphasis is placed on the importance of common rules of effective using dictionaries, and the need for an analysis of scientific dental discourse in the normative aspect has been determined. We have pointed out that the grammatical skills of doctors, their linguistic senses and skills to produce high-quality scientific texts are essential components of professional communicative competence. The article provides the details for correct use of verbal nouns and forms of active adjectives as based on our study these are the weak grammar point for young dental academic writers. The frequency of their representation in the analyzed analytical sources has been analyzed. In addition, we offer practical language recommendations that can be helpful for medical and dental professionals.
THE ROLE OF PPAR IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF PSORIASIS AND OBESITY
Authors: Yemchenko Ya. 
Published: July 2019

Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic recurrent multifactorial diseases of the skin with a predominance of genetic predisposition. The disease is characterized by hyperproliferation of epidermal cells, impairment of the keratinisation against the background of inflammatory reactions in the dermal layer, the nails, joints and scalp involvement. According to the results of clinical and epidemiological research, about 3-4% of the population of our planet has psoriasis, regardless of sex, age and ethnic group, while the share of this pathology in the overall structure of skin diseases reaches from 1% - to 40%, according to some reports. However, despite the wide prevalence of psoriasis and a huge number of works on this issue, there is still no shared view on the pathogenesis of this dermatosis. The data presented by many clinical studies show that there has been a recent increase in cases of comorbidity of psoriasis and obesity, leading to severe, atypical, disabling and resistant to the treatment forms of dermatosis. All this considerably impairs the quality of life of patients with psoriasis, reduces their working capacity and social activity that lays emphasis on not only the medical but also the social significance of the problem. Immunological disorders and genetic defects have been proven as the causes of psoriasis and abdominal obesity. The distinctive feature of the pathogenesis in the patients having comorbidity of psoriasis and obesity, in contrast to the patients without excessive body weight, is a statistically significant increase in hyperleptinomia and in systemic cytokine proinflammatory potential. Therefore, the vision for the future research is in-depth study of the pathogenesis of comorbid disease in patients with psoriasis that will contribute to reveal new targets for the treatment of this dermatosis.
EFFECT OF SUBATMOSPHERIC NEGATIVE PRESSURE ON BIASED pH CHANGES IN PURULENT NECROTIC DEFECTS IN DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Kizimenko O.O. 
Published: July 2019

The number of patients with diabetes mellitus worldwide is increasing with geometric progression, and thus there is an increase in the percentage of related complications. Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the most serious chronic complications that often results in early disability, long stretches of hospitalization, mounting expenses, and an amputated limb. At present, vacuum therapy in the treatment of purulent necrotic lesions of diabetic foot syndrome is being successfully used in medical practice. The aim of our study was to search and verify for indirect methods of express control of the vacuum therapy efficacy. Based on applying our patented local treatment technique, which includes the negative pressure wound therapy, we determined the pH dynamic changes and the monitored the microbiological climate of wounds. According to the results obtained, the high efficacy of the proposed technique has been found out and statistically confirmed. Starting from the 4th day of applying this technique, the main group demonstrated induced, significantly accelerated pH changes in the wounds that create the conditions for early growth of granulation tissue; the reduction of microbial load in the wound indirectly enhances these processes that were found out twice as slow in the comparison group. Therefore, the contact pH monitoring of wound is quite helpful for checking the therapy efficacy as well as for predicting the course of wound healing. Our study has confirmed its effectiveness in pH changing that positively affects the course of wound healing. Applying negative pressure wound therapy as an integral component of combined treatment of purulent necrotic lesions of diabetic foot syndrome allows medical practitioners to accelerate pH changes to reach their optimum values and considerably promotes the beginning of the second phase of wound healing. The study has also proven the enhanced elimination of bacterial agents from the wound by using this technique that also promotes the early activation of the phase 2 and significantly reduces the percentage of suppurative complications in the future.
Pedicled and Perforator Flaps in Reconstrucion of Post Trauma Defects in Upper Limbs.
Authors: Kola Nardi , Isaraj Sokol , Xhepa Gezim 
Published: July 2019

Background: Upper extremity soft tissue reconstruction is an extensive topic as a multitude of options exist for diverse soft tissue defects involving shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand. Many of the times flap cover is necessary for resurfacing exposed critical structures like tendons, neurovascular structures, bone and to provide supple tissue over joints. Pedicled and perforator flaps are seen in last years as a good choice to restore length, sensitivity and function of the injured upper limb.
The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the definitions of as well as to present our experience regarding pedicled and perforator flaps.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of 15 trauma patients who underwent pedicled and perforator flaps during the 2012-2016 timeframe period was made. The patients were divided according to their type of injury, as well as the types of flasp that were used.
Results: We have performed in total: 7 Foucher’s flaps, 4 Posterior Interosseous Artery flaps, 1 Radial Recurrent Artery flap, 1 Quaba flap, 1 SDMA flap. We had only two cases of partial necrosis of the flaps and all the others survived completely.
Conclusions: Every single flap elevated successfully is linked with a meticulous surgical technique. We should take a special care in pedicle positioning because pedicle strangling was the most important negative factor in our two flap partial necrosis. Understanding the mistakes will help us to improve our surgical techniques day after day.
Multiseptate Gallbladder with Recurrent Abdominal Pain. A Case Report and Literature Review.
Authors: Demko Vidi , Xhetani Xhesika 
Published: July 2019

Background: Chronic abdominal pain is a common disorder in children and adolescents worldwide. In attacking this problem, the pediatrician often concentrates on the gastrointestinal or genitourinary tract as a source of the pain. Too little attention is paid to the gallbladder as the cause of pain in this age group.1 We report a 6-year-old girl who presented with recurrent abdominal pain and was diagnosed as having a multiseptate gallbladder (MSG). MSG, although rare, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with recurrent abdominal pain and abdominal ultrasonography should form part of the investigation.
Recurent Abdominal Pain and Intestinal Parasitosis. Our Results in a one Year Study.
Authors: Dika – Haxhirexha Ferizat , Shehu Violeta , Qatipi Ledia , Haxhirexha Aulona , Ademi Aferdita 
Published: July 2019

Background: Abdominal pain in children is the most common problem with which the pediatricians faces in their practice. Recurrent abdominal pain is defined as " the presence of at least three episodes of abdominal pain over a period longer than three months and severe enough to affect the activities of the children". Even though it is considered that functional bowel diseases are the most common cause of recurrent abdominal pain several studies have recognized that numerous organic disorder such as intestinal parasitic infections may lead to abdominal pain. Aim: The aim of this study is to observe the prevalence and the type of intestinal parasites in a representative sample of children living in the municipalities of Tetova and Dibra. Materials and methods: Our study was done in a period between January 2018-2019 in the municipalities of Tetova and Dibra. Totally 470 children examined due to recurrent abdominal pain from the pediatrician was subject of this study.Collected stool samples was checked for the presence of intestinal parasites in microbiological laboratories in Tetova and Dibra.
Results: 470 children were included in our study. 248 of them were girls and 222 boys with a median age of 8.2 years. 67 of the children were positive (14.25 %) for intestinal parasites.
Conclusions: Our study reveals that intestinal parasites were frequent among children in our country. The incidence of intestinal parasitosis is higher among the children who come from families with lower socioeconomic status compared to children who come from families with good conditions. The same situation is related to education, respectively children of educated parents are least vulnerable to intestinal parasitosis.