bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La parábola de la inmunidad parlamentaria desde la experiencia de la Comisión de Suplicatorios del Senado
Authors: Ballarín Iribarren Javier 
Published: July 2019

La inmunidad parlamentaria ha evolucionado desde una fase de auge a otra de estabilización y caída; el número de suplicatorios tramitados ha descendido dramáticamente y casi todos se conceden. Esto es resultado de un derecho de la inmunidad de creación jurisprudencial; por el Tribunal Constitucional en primer lugar, cuya doctrina ha convertido la prerrogativa en limitada y exigido que las denegaciones puedan justificarse según los fines de aquélla, reservándose el poder de anularlas. También ha sido determinante la doctrina de la Sala Segunda del Tribunal Supremo, que exige una seria base indiciaria para remitir un suplicatorio, lo que permite una investigación preliminar, sin medidas cautelares o actividades probatorias que supongan una inculpación material. Al mismo resultado ha contribuido la introducción del artículo 118 bis LECR que atribuye al parlamentario iguales derechos y facultades que a todo investigado. Así, el aforamiento ha sido clave en la evolución de la inmunidad. Pero mientras que la primera ha dejado de ser una figura polémica, lo es cada vez más el segundo. Inmunidad y aforamiento forman un sistema; si desapareciera el segundo, aquella podría volver a las portadas, en una nueva fase de suplicatorios numerosos y denegaciones frecuentes. En tal escenario, la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional, deberá revisitarse en la búsqueda de un espacio parlamentario de apreciación en la administración de la inmunidad. Sería decisiva la reforma legal de los efectos de la denegación, de modo que consistieran en el sobreseimiento provisional, no definitivo.
Cortes Generales y grupos parlamentarios
Authors: Villarino Marzo Jorge 
Published: July 2019

Los Grupos parlamentarios han jugado un papel relevante en el desarrollo del Parlamento español durante los últimos cuarenta años. Desde el principio, antes incluso de la aprobación de la Constitución Española, los Reglamentos provisionales ya recogían importantes atribuciones de los Grupos parlamentarios. Con el paso de los años, en tanto que proyección de los partidos políticos en el Parlamento, podrían ser considerados como unos actores clave en la progresiva consolidación de la democracia española en sí misma. Su importancia se pone de manifiesto en los aspectos organizativos y funcionales. Son los Grupos parlamentarios los que principalmente desempeñan las funciones parlamentarias.
Cuestiones como la naturaleza jurídica y el papel del Grupo Mixto, el llamado “mandato de partido” o a legitimación activa de los Grupos parlamentarios ante los tribunales constitucionales y ordinarios son todavía objeto de debate. Lo que no es objeto de debate es que, conforme a la jurisprudencia establecida por nuestro Tribunal Constitucional, el derecho de acceso a los cargos públicos en condiciones de igualdad incluye el derecho de los parlamentarios a formar, bajo ciertas condiciones, un grupo parlamentario.
Arabic Curriculum for Elementary School in Indonesia/منهج تعليم اللغة العربيّة للمدرسة الإبتدائية في إندونيسيا
Authors: Hidayah Nur 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to know the concept of curriculum for teaching Arabic language and its application process. It also goes to know the four elements of the curriculum (objectives, content, method, method and evaluation) in primary school in Indonesia.يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مفهوم المنهج لتعليم اللغة العربيّة وعملية تطبيقه كما أنه يذهب إلى معرفة عناصر المنهج الأربعة (وهي الأهداف والمحتوى والطريقة ووسيلتها والتقويم) في المدرسة الإبتدائية بإندونيسيا.
How Do We Evaluate the Good Test of Arabic in High School in Indonesia?/كيف نواصف الاختبار الجيد لمادة اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية بإندونيسيا؟
Authors: Lathifah Eva 
Published: July 2019

The teaching process consists of four pillars: the teaching objectives, the needs and preparations of the students, the input of behavioral inputs, experiences or educational activities, and the measurement and evaluation. These four pillars are interconnected to each other organically so that one cant be dispensed with the other. Therefore, this research aims to know the calendar in general. The research also deals with the knowledge of the good test specifications in the Islamic schools, especially the secondary school, and the quality of the exam in the final exam in the academic year 2015/2016.إن العملية التدريسية تتكون من أربعة أركان وهي الأهداف التدريسية وحاجات واستعدادات التلاميذ المساة بالمدخلات السلوكية والخبرات أو الأنشطة التعليمية ثم القياس والتقويم. وترتبط هذه الأركان الأربع بعضها ببعض ارتباطا عضويا بحيث لا يستغنى أحدها عن الأخر. لذا، يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة التقويم بوجه عام، كما يتطرق البحث إلى معرفة مواصفات الاختبار الجيد في المدارس الإسلامية بخاصة المدرسة الثانوية ومعرفة جودة الاختبار في الامتحان النهائى المقنن فيها للعام الدراسي 2015/2016 مـ.
HUBUNGAN TRADISI DAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DI DESA TRIMULYO KECAMATAN KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Marfuah Siti , Wijayanti Irfana Tri 
Published: July 2019

Indikator utama derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah angka kematian bayi (AKB). Masalah gangguan pertumbuhan pada usia dini yang terjadi di Indonesia diduga kuat berhubungan dengan banyaknya bayi yang sudah diberi MP-ASI sejak usia satu bulan, bahkan sebelumnya. Pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini juga akan mengurangi konsumsi ASI, dan bila terlambat akan menyebabkan bayi kurang gizi. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Desa Trimulyo Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati 15 ibu yang memiliki bayi didapatkan hasil bahwa responden 12 orang (80%) yang menganut kebiasaan setempat dan 3 orang (20%) yang tidak menganut kebiasaan setempat. 12 ibu yang menganut tradisi setempat 8 orang yang memberikan MP-ASI dini/tidak sesuai dengan usia bayi dan 4 ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI dengan benar. sedangkan 3 ibu yang tidak menganut kebiasaan setempat memberikan MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai dengan usia bayinya yaitu dikarenakan mereka sibuk bekerja sehingga waktu bersama bayinya kurang. 11 orang (73,3%) yang tidak melakukan teknik menyusui yang benar dan 3 orang (26,7%) melakukan teknik menyusui yang benar. Dari 11 ibu yang tidak melakukan teknik menyusui dengan benar 8 ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI dini/ tidak sesuai dengan usiabayi dan 3 orang ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI dengan benar. Sedangkan 4 yang melakukan teknik menyusui yang benar 3 orang memberikan MP-ASI dini/ tidak sesuai dengan usia bayi dan 1 orang memberikan MP-ASI yang benar.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tradisi/ kebiasaan dan TMYB dengan pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Trimulyo Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-12 bulan sebayak 77 Di Desa Trimulyok Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati. Sampel sebanyak 77 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Ada hubungan tradisi/ kebiasaan dengan pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Trimulyo Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh (1.000) ≥ (0.005) dan p value 0,040 < 0,05. Ada hubungan teknik menyusui dengan pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Trimulyo Kecamatan Kayen Kabupaten Pati. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh (1.000) ≥ (0.005) dan p value 0,000 < 0,05.Saran disampaikan kepada ibumenyusui diharapkan agar bias memberikan ASI dan MP-ASI sesuai dengan usia bayi. Kata kunci : Tradisi/kebiasaan, Tehnik menyusui, pemberian MP - ASIDaftar Pustaka : 12 buku (2006-2016)
Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Mechanical and Piezoelectric Properties of Boron Nitride Honeycomb Structures
Authors: Xie Lu , Wang Tianhua , He Chenwei , Sun Zhihui , Peng Qing 
Published: July 2019

Boron nitride honeycomb structure is a new three-dimensional material similar to carbon honeycomb, which has attracted a great deal of attention due to its special structure and properties. In this paper, the tensile mechanical properties of boron nitride honeycomb structures in the zigzag, armchair and axial directions are studied at room temperature by using molecular dynamics simulations. Effects of temperature and strain rate on mechanical properties are also discussed. According to the observed tensile mechanical properties, the piezoelectric effect in the zigzag direction was analyzed for boron nitride honeycomb structures. The obtained results showed that the failure strains of boron nitride honeycomb structures under tensile loading were up to 0.83, 0.78 and 0.55 in the armchair, zigzag and axial directions, respectively, at room temperature. These findings indicated that boron nitride honeycomb structures have excellent ductility at room temperature. Moreover, temperature had a significant effect on the mechanical and tensile mechanical properties of boron nitride honeycomb structures, which can be improved by lowering the temperature within a certain range. In addition, strain rate affected the maximum tensile strength and failure strain of boron nitride honeycomb structures. Furthermore, due to the unique polarization of boron nitride honeycomb structures, they possessed an excellent piezoelectric effect. The piezoelectric coefficient e obtained from molecular dynamics was 0.702 C / m 2 , which was lower than that of the monolayer boron nitride honeycomb structures, e = 0.79 C / m 2 . Such excellent piezoelectric properties and failure strain detected in boron nitride honeycomb structures suggest a broad prospect for the application of these new materials in novel nanodevices with ultrahigh tensile mechanical properties and ultralight-weight materials.
La politique de réutilisation des friches industrielles stimulée par la loi ALUR. Un nouvel encadrement des rapports contractuels portant sur les friches industrielles
Authors: Lafeuille Christine , Steichen Pascale 
Published: July 2019

Reuse of contaminated land stimulated by ALUR law.
A new framework of contractual relationships on brownfields. The purpose pursued by the ALUR law legislator is to try to remove the main obstacles to the reuse of contaminated brownfield, clarifying responsibilities, linking the cessation of activity and redeployment of new projects, introducing information on pollution of soils in the local development plan. In doing so, it indirectly confirms the practice by offering so far unprecedented opportunities. The new system tries to revitalize the land market of potentially contaminated lands, offering new opportunities for property developers. It secures the successive transactions by strengthening information on the property and in the same time, it makes their use the heart of the system.
A literatura portuguesa (1890-1910) e a crise finissecular
Authors: Viçoso Vitor 
Published: July 2019

O imaginário crepuscular, que afetou sobretudo certas elites culturais europeias no que concerne à civilização ocidental no período designado como “fim-de-século”, teve Paris como o seu principal centro de irradiação e revelou-se na literatura decadentista-simbolista não tendo sido, porém, alheio ao domínio das artes plásticas (tais os casos de Gustave Moreau, Odilon Redon, Edvard Munch, Puvis de Chavannes, JamesEnsor, entre outros), ou mesmo ao da música (Claude Debussy, Erik Satie ou Richard Strauss, por exemplo).
Literatura marginal/periférica e hip-hop: um olhar sobre a voz poética de Zinho Trindade
Authors: Eble Laeticia Jensen 
Published: July 2019

Em um texto intitulado O herói anti-herói e o anti-herói anônimo, que escreveu em 1968, Hélio Oiticica justifica a criação de uma série dos bólides-caixa, que produziu entre 1965 e 1966, inspirado pela famosa história de perseguição ao bandido Cara de Cavalo. Entre outras atividades, Cara de Cavalo gerenciava o jogo do bicho no Rio de Janeiro. Em uma emboscada da polícia, em meio a um tiroteio, conseguiu escapar, mas matou o detetive Le Cocq, que integrava o Esquadrão da Morte. Após esseevento, toda a polícia e a imprensa do Rio de Janeiro mobilizaram-se em perseguição a Cara de Cavalo, que virou inimigo no 1 da cidade. Após cerca de um mês, e depois de inocentes terem sido mortos ao serem confundidos com o bandido, Cara de Cavalo foi encontrado em 3 de outubro de 1964, e morto com mais de 120 tiros.
Grogotó!, de Evandro Affonso Ferreira: como narrar a cidade com palavras sonoras?
Authors: De Sá André Corrêa 
Published: July 2019

Até aos quarenta e cinco anos, Evandro Affonso Ferreira (1945) não lia livros, não escrevia, não pensava em ler livros, nem pensava sequer em escrevê-los. Quando sofreu um enfarte do miocárdio e passou um mês internado a escutar os passos das parcas nos corredores, deu-se conta tanto do vazio sem ambições em que perdera a vida, como da reperfusão anímica que viria a ser indispensável para sobreviver às trêssafenas obstruídas. Grogotó! quer dizer «agora é tarde, acabou-se!» e esse urro ininteligível é o sulco por onde o oxigénio vai novamente fluir.
Correspondência (1943-1977) - Jorge de Sena e João Gaspar Simões
Authors: Teixeira Ramiro 
Published: July 2019

Confesso que a publicação desta correspondência, com um estudo introdutório, organização e notas de Filipe Delfim Santos, me motivou particularmente dado que tive Simões por meu mestre iniciático na crítica literária. Podemos hoje discutir a valia dos seus romances, que muitos foram, do seu teatro,porventura o teor das suas resenhas críticas, que era uma atividade de todo inconsistente até ele a assumir de corpo inteiro. Mas não podemos desconhecer que foi alguém na literatura.
Literatura: uma forma superior de conhecimento
Authors: De Faria Maria Lucia Guimarães 
Published: July 2019

A literatura é uma forma superior de conhecimento. Muito mais do que imitação da vida ou da natureza, muito mais do que representação de acontecimentos ou fatos, a literatura é criação de realidade, abertura incessante de novos caminhos civilizatórios, de modos de vida, de sendas de acesso ao real. A literatura é o espaço privilegiado da multidisciplinaridade. Aqui, a multidisciplinaridade não é uma sobredeterminação, que vem ter a ela posteriormente, mas uma condição inerente e essencial. A literatura nasce de um impulso de multiplicidade, intrinsicamente aberta à potência metamórfica da criação. As correlações interdisciplinares que normalmente se estabelecem e as interações com outras artes -- Literatura e Música, Literatura e Cinema, Literatura e Pintura etc. -- já são produto desta pujança inata da literatura, que é o seu dom de diálogo e a sua dotação como centro de coalescência de forças originais.
STUDI FITOPLANKTON DI DANAU TONDANO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Manu Gaspar , Baroleh Martinus , Kambey Alex D 
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted in Tondano Lake North Sulawesi for 3 month from June to August 2007. The research was aimed to identify species abundance of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton were collected by using a 40 μm large plankton net. Results showed that phytoplankton consisted of 32 genera. It also indicated that the highest individual abundance was shown by Fragillaria (2903 individuals), followed by Microspora (2349 individuals), Closterium ( 984 individuals), Zynema (803 individuals), Melosira (770 individuals), and Anabaena (693 individuals) respectively with monthly sampling the highest abundance was on August (4227 individuals), followed by June (3516 individuals), and July (3493 individuals).
MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI DORMANSI PADA ROTIFER Brachionus rotundiformius MELALUI MATING EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Warouw Veibe 
Published: July 2019

The rotifer Brachionus sp is widely used in aquaculture as a live prey, but problem remain with less utilization. It is often difficult to synchronize rotifer production with larvae demand. Rotifer also produce resting egg with sexual reproduction, this resting egg is thick-walled encysted stages which can remain dorman for extended period. Used resting egg as a stock can be solved the problem. With mating eksperiment we found resting egg produced by female rotifer that have not produce egg before. Suggestion proportion of male and female to produce resting egg is 4 male : 10 female.
KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C PADA OVARIUM IKAN LELE (Clarias gariepinus) SAAT SIKLUS REPRODUKSI
Authors: Sinjal Hengky J 
Published: July 2019

Vitamin C content in the ovarium of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) during reproductive cycle was investigated. One hundred twenty samples of females covering different stages of reproductive cycle were collected from fresh water ponds. The fishes were sacrifized and the ovarium were collected for analysis of gonad maturation stage (TKG), oocyt structure and vitamin C content in the ovarium. Results indicated that average of vitamin C content of ovarium at stage I was 74.33mg/g (wet weight). The maximum content was found in stage III at level of 155.98mg/g (wet weight) and afterwards in the next stage vitamin C content decreased. The maximum of oocyt stadium 3 (oocyt vitelogenesis) was also found at this stage III. The findings indicate that vitamin C has a role in the reproductive cycle of catfish and its content is related to ovarium development and oogenesis.
ANALISA SEBARAN ILUMINASI CAHAYA PETROMAKS DENGAN PERLAKUAN BERTUDUNG DAN TANPA TUDUNG
Authors: Patty Wilhelmina 
Published: July 2019

Petromaks lights are often used by fishermen as fishing tools. Transmitting light petromaks much influenced by various factors such as fading (attenuation). The purpose of this paper is to understand the distribution of light transmitting petromaks and factors influencing it. The result showed that the illumination of light shade petromaks which light transmitting distance range further (± 8 m) than petromaks lights that are not covered (± 21 m). The constant fading (attenuation) of light is also greater (0.78) for light petromaks hooded lamp from the lamp to petromaks without hood (0:24).
STABILITAS STATIS KAPAL POLE AND LINE KM ALDEIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN AERTEMBAGA BITUNG SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Pangalila Fransisco PT 
Published: July 2019

The uncertainty of ocean conditions, such as currents and waves, affects the maneuver ability and stability of vessel on the water. For this reason, a fishing vessel should fulfil specific prerequisites, such as strong vessel construction, good stability to extreme oceanic conditions, good maneuver ability, and thrust. “Aldeis” boat has a dimension of 15.50 m long, 2.80 m wide, and 1.10 m deep. Average ratio of those parameters was 5.50 for L/B, 13.05 for L/D and 2.37 for B/D, rspectively. The coefficient values of the boat shape were Cb = 0.54 for Cb, Cp = 0.73 for Cp, 0.74 for C and 0.79 for C3, respectively. The boat possessed a maximum shakes to 140 of the boat slant when the righting arm was at 0.20 m of the center point.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI PULAU NAIN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pandelaki Loura 
Published: July 2019

Pengembangan rumput laut di Pulau Nain membutuhkan strategi untuk meningkatkan kembali produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategi-strategi dalam pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Penyusunan strategi menggunakan analisis strategi pengembangan yang terdiri atas: analisis lingkungan, SWOT dan QSPM. Tiga prioritas strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut yakni: Mengefektifkan peran DKP dan lembaga terkait dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan SDM; peningkatan sumber permodalan usaha; dan pengadaan pola kerjasama kemi­traan pasar. Kata kunci: strategi pengembangan, rumput laut, produksi, SWOT, QSPM, analisis lingkungan. The development of seaweed cultivation in the Nain Island requires appropriate strategies to re-enhance its production. The objectives of this study is to determine strategies in developing the seaweed cultivation. Development strategy analysis was used as steps to determine strategy for the development of the seaweed cultivation. Analysis of the development strategy consists of: environmental analysis, SWOT analysis and QSPM. The three priority strategies for development of seaweed cultivation are as follows: Maximizing the role of DKP and related institutions in coaching and developing human resource; increasing the venture capital sources; dan procurement of market partnership patterns. Keywords: development strategy, seaweed, production, SWOT, QSPM, environmental analysis.
Production of bioplastic from potato peel waste and investigation of its biodegradability
Authors: BEZİRHAN ARIKAN Ezgi , BİLGEN H. Duygu 
Published: July 2019

Recently, environmental problems
caused by petroleum-based plastics have been increasing. Therefore, researchers
have begun to investigate new materials that may be alternatives to plastics.
Bioplastics are considered as green materials alternatives to plastics and they
are produced from renewable resources such as corn and potatoes, or
microorganisms under certain conditions. In addition, most researchers are
concerned with renewable resources for non-food using, such as bioplastic production.
For this reason, researchers have been focusing on the utilization of the wastes
as bioplastic products. In this study, the bioplastic was produced from potato peel
as the food industry waste. Also, some properties of the produced bioplastic
such as water absorption capacity and biodegradability were analyzed.
Furthermore, water absorption capacity and biodegradability of a commercial
bioplastic were also determined in order for the comparison with the one produced
from potato peel waste in different conditions. It was found that the produced
potato peel bioplastic (PPB) had higher water absorption capacity than
commercial bioplastic (CB). Therefore, PPB may not be used in the food service
industry but can be used as packing material. Biodegradability tests showed
that PPB biodegraded at about 71% in moist soil and 100% in vermicompost within
four weeks. On the other hand, it was determined that CB was not degraded in the
soil or in the compost in four weeks. Therefore, as a food industry waste,
potato peel can be used in biodegradable bioplastic production. In this way,
petroleum-based plastic pollution may be decreased both in Turkey and the
world.
Pengaruh Konflik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi pada PT. YKT Gear Indonesia
Authors: Dwianto Agung Surya , Purnamasari Pupung , Pirmansyah Yodi 
Published: July 2019

Konflik adalah ketidaksesuaian antara dua atau lebih anggota-anggota atau kelompok (dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan) yang harus membagi sumber daya yang terbatas atau kegiatan-kegiatan kerja dan atau karena kenyataan bahwa mereka mempunyai perbedaan status, tujuan, nilai, atau persepsi. Konflik dapat terjadi dimanapun termasuk dalam sebuah perusahaan, konflik terjadi karena masing-masing pihak atau salah satu pihak merasa dirugikan. Konflik dapat berakibat negatif tetapi dapat pula berakibat positif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah perusahaan yaitu di PT YKT Gear Indonesia, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana konflik dapat berpengaruh terhadap karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia, apakah pengaruh konflik dapat menurunkan kinerja karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia atau dapat menaikkan kinerja karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi sederhana, konflik memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu sebesar 0,344. Artinya kenaikan satu poin pada Konflik, maka akan mengakibatkan naiknya Kinerja Karyawan pada PT YKT Gear Indonesia sebesar 0,344 dan sebaliknya, jika terjadi penurunan satu poin pada Konflik, maka akan diikuti pula oleh penurunan Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 0,344 pada PT YKT Gear Indonesia. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis korelasi sederhana pengaruh konflik terhadap kinerja adalah positif sedang karena nilai r yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,434. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa konflik memiliki kontribusi sebesar 18,81% terhadap kinerja karyawan PT YKT Gear Indonesia, sisanya sebesar 81,91% dipengaruhi oleh factor lain