bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF RASIOLEGIS OF HONORS AGAINST ETHICS ENFORCEMENT ADVOCATE PROFESSION
Authors: Pramono Dr Agus 
Published: August 2019

<p>This paper aims to analyze the legal counselors' advocacy against the enforcement of advocate professional ethics. An advocate Honorary Board as an<br />institution formed by a functioning Advocate Organization and authorized to oversee the implementation of the Advocate's code of ethics. This is so that every advocate as a profession holder remains in professional values, is responsible and upholds the profession he holds, considering that the Advocate's status as Law Enforcement is one of the instruments in the judicial process which has an equal position with other Law Enforcement. This study uses a normative juridical approach, and secondary data as the main data supported by primary data. The secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials are analyzed qualitatively. Based on the analysis revealed that in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Advocates, stated that Peradi was the sole forum for advocacy organizations but with the presence of KAI coupled with divisions in Peradi's body which finally issued a Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 73 KMA / HK.01 / IX / 2015 the application or xecution of decisions against violations of the code of ethics by advocates is difficult to implement.</p>
From Learning Game to Adaptive Ubiquitous Game Based Learning
Authors: Bennis Lamyae , Amali Said 
Published: August 2019

Mobile Learning (also known as m-learning) and game based learning (GBL) are two important elements in Technology-Enhanced Learning. By using mobile technology and benefiting from their features we can provide a pervasive learning without being restricted by time and space (Learning anywhere and anytime). GBL over the last decade has played an important role in increasing the motivation of the learner player through the integration of gamification into the learner’s learning process. The combination of the two elements gave birth to a new concept of educational system called Ubiquitous Learning Game (ULG). Mobile technologies are very diverse and market demands push the continued development of new technologies and features that present a big challenge in time and development costs. On the other hand creating a nice game for different player profiles requires the addition of the learner’s model in the design phase of the game. In this sense the main aim of this paper is to present the new architecture of the
<e-Adventure > educational adventure games authoring tool and its implementation by addressing the different challenges already cited in order to generate an adaptive ULG for multiples mobile platforms.
SEROLOGICAL CHANGES AGAINST HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS RECEIVING CHEMOTHERAPY FOR ACUTE LEUKEMIA
Authors: Han Seung Beom , Shin Hye Jo , Lee Eui Soo , Lee Jae Wook , Chung Nack-Gyun , Cho Bin , Kang Jin Han 
Published: August 2019

Background: Vaccination for hepatitis B virus (HBV) after chemotherapy among pediatric patients with acute leukemia is still a debated issue. We investigated HBV immunity before and after chemotherapy and assessed immune response to re-vaccination after chemotherapy.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data of children and adolescents aged <19 years requested for vaccination after chemotherapy for acute leukemia to evaluate hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) status before and after chemotherapy and to identify factors related to HBsAb positivity after chemotherapy.
Results: Of 89 enrolled patients, 61 (68.5%) with acute leukemia were HBsAb positive before chemotherapy. Of these 61 patients, 48 (78.7%) seroconverted to HBsAb negative status after chemotherapy; there were 76 (85.4%) HBsAb negative patients after chemotherapy. HBsAb positive patients when compared to HBsAb negative patients after chemotherapy had a significantly higher HBsAb positive rate (100.0% vs. 63.2%, p=0.008) before chemotherapy. Following HBsAb testing after one dose of the HBV vaccination, 33 (43.4%) of the 76 HBsAb negative patients seroconverted to a HBsAb positive status. HBsAb positive patients after a single dose of HBV vaccination had a significantly higher HBsAb positive rate at the time of diagnosis compared to HBsAb negative patients (84.8% vs. 48.8%, p=0.001).
Conclusions: Based on these results, HBV re-vaccination after chemotherapy is recommended for all children and adolescents with acute leukemia. In addition, further investigation is required to improve the immunogenicity of HBV re-vaccination.

Keywords: Acute Leukemia; Chemotherapy; Hepatitis B vaccine; Hepatitis B virus; Child.
Dynamics of deep soil carbon – insights from 14C time series across a climatic gradient
Authors: van der Voort Tessa Sophia , Mannu Utsav , Hagedorn Frank , McIntyre Cameron , Walthert Lorenz , Schleppi Patrick , Haghipour Negar , Eglinton Timothy Ian 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Quantitative constraints on soil organic matter (SOM) dynamics are
essential for comprehensive understanding of the terrestrial carbon cycle.
Deep soil carbon is of particular interest as it represents large stocks
and its turnover times remain highly uncertain. In this study, SOM dynamics
in both the top and deep soil across a climatic (average temperature
∼ 1–9 ∘C) gradient are determined using time-series
(∼20 years) 14C data from bulk soil and
water-extractable organic carbon (WEOC). Analytical measurements reveal
enrichment of bomb-derived radiocarbon in the deep soil layers on the bulk
level during the last 2 decades. The WEOC pool is strongly enriched in
bomb-derived carbon, indicating that it is a dynamic pool. Turnover time
estimates of both the bulk and WEOC pool show that the latter cycles up to a
magnitude faster than the former. The presence of bomb-derived carbon in the
deep soil, as well as the rapidly turning WEOC pool across the climatic
gradient, implies that there likely is a dynamic component of carbon in the
deep soil. Precipitation and bedrock type appear to exert a stronger
influence on soil C turnover time and stocks as compared to temperature.
The longest homogeneous series of grape harvest dates, Beaune 1354–2018, and its significance for the understanding of past and present climate
Authors: Labbé Thomas , Pfister Christian , Brönnimann Stefan , Rousseau Daniel , Franke Jörg , Bois Benjamin 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Records of grape harvest dates (GHDs) are the oldest and the
longest continuous phenological data in Europe. However, many available
series, including the well-known (Dijon) Burgundy series, are error prone
because scholars so far have uncritically drawn the data from 19th century
publications instead of going back to the archives. The GHDs from the famous
vine region of Beaune (Burgundy) were entirely drawn from the archives and
critically cross-checked with narrative evidence. In order to reconstruct
temperature, the series was calibrated against the long Paris temperature
series comprising the 360 years from 1659 to 2018. The 664-year-long Beaune
series from 1354 to 2018 is also significantly correlated with tree-ring and
documentary proxy evidence as well as with the central European temperature
series (from 1500). The series is clearly subdivided into two parts. From
1354 to 1987 grapes were on average picked from 28 September on, whereby
during the last 31-year-long period of rapid warming from 1988 to 2018
harvests began 13 d earlier. Early harvest dates are shown to be
accompanied by high pressure over western–central Europe and atmospheric
blocking over Denmark. The 33 extremely early harvests comprising the fifth
percentile bracket of GHDs are unevenly distributed over time; 21 of them
occurred between 1393 and 1719, while this is the case for just 5 years
between 1720 and 2002. Since the hot summer of 2003, 8 out of 16 spring–summer
periods were outstanding according to the statistics of the last 664 years,
no less than 5 among them within the last 8 years. In the Paris temperature
measurements since 1659, April-to-July temperature reached the highest value
ever in 2018. In sum, the 664-year-long Beaune GHD series demonstrates that
outstanding hot and dry years in the past were outliers, while they have become
the norm since the transition to rapid warming in 1988.
Cyclic activity of the Fuego de Colima volcano (Mexico): insights from satellite thermal data and nonlinear models
Authors: Massaro Silvia , Costa Antonio , Sulpizio Roberto , Coppola Diego , Capra Lucia 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The Fuego de Colima volcano (Mexico) shows a complex eruptive behavior, with periods of rapid and slow lava dome growth punctuated by explosive activity. We reconstructed the weekly discharge rate average between 1998 and 2018 by means of satellite thermal data integrated with published discharge rate data. By using spectral and wavelet analysis, we found a multiyear long-term, multi-month intermediate-term, and multi-week short-term cyclic behavior during the period of the investigated eruptive activity like that of many other dome-forming volcanoes. We use numerical modeling in order to investigate the nonlinear cyclic eruptive behavior considering a magma feeding system composed of a dual or a single magma chamber connected to the surface through an elastic dyke developing into a cylinder conduit in the shallowest part. We investigated cases in which the periodicity is controlled by (i) the coupled deep–shallow magma reservoirs, (ii) the single shallow chamber, and (iii) the elastic shallow dyke when it is fed by a fixed influx rate or constant pressure. Due to the limitations of the current modeling approach, there is no single configuration that can reproduce all the periodicities on the three different timescales. The model outputs indicate that the observed multiyear periodicity (1.5–2.5 years) can be described by the fluctuations controlled by a shallow magma chamber with a volume of 20–50 km3 coupled with a deep reservoir of ca. 500 km3, connected through a deep elastic dyke. The multi-month periodicity (ca. 5–10 months) appears to be controlled by the shallow magma chamber for the same range of volumes. The short-term multi-week periodicity (ca. 2.5–5 weeks) can be reproduced considering a fixed influx rate or constant pressure at the base of the shallower dyke. This work provides new insights on the nonlinear cyclic behavior of Fuego de Colima and a general framework for comprehension of the eruptive behavior of andesitic volcanoes.
Analysis of factors involved in brain-death donor processing for face transplantation in Korea: How much time is available from brain death to transplantation?
Authors: Hong Jong Won , Chung Soon Won , Ahn Sung Jae , Lee Won Jai , Lew Dae Hyun , Kim Yong Oock 
Published: August 2019

Background Face transplantation has naturally evolved from reconstructive procedures. However, few institutions perform face transplantations, because it is time-consuming and it is necessary to justify non-vital organ transplantation. We investigated the process of organ donation from brain-dead patients and the possibility of incorporating face transplantation into the donation process.
Methods A retrospective review was performed of 1,074 brain-dead patients from January 2015 to December 2016 in Korea. We analyzed the time intervals from admission to brain death decisions (first, second, and final), the causes of brain death, and the state of the transplanted organs.
Results The patient base (n=1,074) was composed of 747 males and 327 females. The average period between admission to the first brain death decision was 8.5 days (±15.3). The average time intervals between the first brain death decision and medical confirmation using electroencephalography and between the first brain death decision and the final determination of brain death were 16 hours 58 minutes (±14 hours 50 minutes) and 22 hours 57 minutes (±16 hours 16 minutes), respectively. The most common cause of brain death was cerebral hemorrhage/stroke (42.3%), followed by hypoxia (30.1%), and head trauma (25.2%).
Conclusions When face transplantation is performed, the transplantation team has 22 hours 57 minutes on average to prepare after the first brain death decision. The cause of brain death was head trauma in approximately one-fourth of cases. Although head trauma does not always imply facial trauma, surgeons should be aware that the facial tissue may be compromised in such cases.
Analysis of protein content and level of 7S and 11S globulins, their ratio in the soybean seed of F6 - F8 hybrid lines
Authors: Adamovskaya V. G. , Molodchenkova O. O. , Sichkar V. I. , Kartuzova T. V. , Bezkrovnaya L. Y. , Lavrova G. D. 
Published: August 2019

Aims. The goal of research was to study a character of changes and relationship between level of 7S and 11S globulins, their ratio and protein content in the soybean seed of F6-F8 hybrid lines and their parental forms of different genetic origin in the connection of protein quality breeding. Methods. 7S and 11S globulins were isolated by method, which was developed in the Laboratory of Plant Biochemistry (Patent # 42181). Results. The features of 7S and 11S globulins content and their ratio in the soybean seed of F6 -F8 hybrid lines and their parental forms of different genetic origin were identified. It was established, that varieties and hybrid lines are characterized by considerable distinctions of 7S and 11S globulins contents and their ratio in the soybean protein. A connection between 7S and 11S globulins levels and protein content in the seed of soybean F6- F8 hybrid lines wasn’t established. Conclusions. It was elucidated that the growth conditions influence on the protein content, 11S and 7S globulins level, their ratio and relationship between these parameters in the soybean seeds of F6-F8 hybrid lines and their parental forms of different genetic origin, so that have to be introduced in the selection program of soybean genotypes of food direction soybean breeding as these parameters connected with the food nutritional quality.Key words: Glicine max L., protein, 11S globulin, 7S globulin.
Molecular organization of 5S rDNA in two ukrainian populations of sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus)
Authors: Rusak O. O. , Petrashchuk V. I. , Panchuk I. I. , Volkov R. A. 
Published: August 2019

Aim. The genetic variability of tree species has still not been studied enough at the molecular level. Considering the relatively low rate of molecular evolution in perennial tree species, it is necessary to use only those regions of genome, which demonstrate a high level of variability, such as 5S rDNA. Accordingly, to estimate the potential of 5S rDNA as a molecular marker for tree species, the organization of this genomic region was compared between samples from two geographically remote Ukrainian populations of sycamore, Acer pseudoplatanus. Methods. PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing of the 5S rDNA IGS of A.pseudoplatanus. Results. It was shown that only one variant of 5S rDNA repeat with a length of 475 bp is present in the genome of A. pseudoplatanus. Also, it was found that the elements typical for the angiosperm RNA polymerase III promoter, which are localized in IGS, appear to be different from those previously described for species of other families. The level of IGS sequence similarity within the populations exceeds 99%, while the level of IGS sequence similarity between various populations is only 93,3-94,3%. Conclusions. High rate of molecular evolution of the 5S rDNA IGS makes them a convenient molecular marker for evaluation of intraspecific variation in populations of A. pseudoplatanus.Key words: 5S rDNA, molecular markers, intraspecific variability, Acer
Enfin de l’espace (ultrachromatique et non-octaviant) !
Authors: Leroux Philippe 
Published: August 2019

Dans cet article, Philippe Leroux évoque sa rencontre avec Ivan Wyschnegradsky et ce qu’elle a apporté à sa vision de la composition. Pour cela, il explique – après les avoir décrits sommairement – en quoi les principales théories compositionnelles de Wyschnegradsky que sont les périodicités et les cycles non-octaviants ainsi que les échelles ultrachromatiques, se différenciaient des principes sériels, stochastiques ou d’objets sonores en vogue à Paris à la fin des années 1970. Il aborde ensuite l’influence qu’ont pu avoir ces théories sur sa musique, et comment elles ont joué pour lui un rôle libérateur en proposant une façon d’envisager le travail sur les hauteurs de note qui s’affranchit des visions motivique, aléatoire ou de timbre harmonique. Il évoque enfin comment il s’en est peu à peu affranchi, tout en reconnaissant en quoi ces théories ont fortement participé à sa conception de la notion de continuum perceptif.
Effects of shading on the growth and leaf photosynthetic characteristics of three forages in an apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of eastern Gansu, China
Authors: Yang Mei , Liu Minguo , Lu Jiaoyun , Yang Huimin 
Published: August 2019

Background
Inclusion of forage into the orchard is of great help in promoting the use efficiency of resources, while shading from trees restricts forage growth and production in the Loess Plateau of China. This study was aimed to investigate how tree shading affected leaf trait, photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll feature of forages under the tree in the orchard-forage system.

Methods
The shading treatments were set as partially cutting branches (reduced shading), normal fruit tree shading (normal shading) and normal tree shading plus sun-shading net (enhanced shading) in an apple orchard. Leaf trait, photosynthesis, chlorophyll component and fluorescence related parameters were measured with lucerne (Medicago sativa), white clover (Trifolium repens) and cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata) which were sown under apple trees.

Results
Shading imposed significant impacts on the growth and leaf photosynthetic characteristics, while there were differences among species. Enhanced shading decreased leaf thickness, leaf dry matter content (LDMC) and leaf mass per unit area (LMA). Biomass accumulation decreased with enhanced shading in cocksfoot, but did not change in white clover and lucerne which had much lower biomass accumulation than cocksfoot. Enhanced shading reduced net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of white clover and lucerne, but rarely affected cocksfoot, while it decreased instantaneous water use efficiency (WUEi) of cocksfoot but had few effects on the other forages. Enhanced shading reduced leaf dark respiration rate (Rd), light compensation point (LCP) and maximum assimilation rate. The Rd and LCP of cocksfoot were much lower than those of white clover and lucerne. Chlorophyll contents and chlorophyll a/b changed little with shading. Cocksfoot had the highest contents but lowest ratio. Maximum photochemical rate of photosystem II increased and non-photochemical quenching decreased with enhanced shading in cocksfoot, while did not change in the other forages.

Discussion
Leaf trait, photosynthetic gas exchange and chlorophyll feature were variously affected by species, shading and their interaction. Cocksfoot was more efficient than the other two forages in use of weakened light and more tolerant to tree shading. In the apple orchard, we recommend that reducing the density of apple tree or partially cutting branches together with selecting some shading-tolerant forages, i.e., cocksfoot, would be a practical option for the orchard-forage system in the Loess Plateau of China.
Comparative transcriptome analysis of panicle development under heat stress in two rice (Oryza sativaL.) cultivars differing in heat tolerance
Authors: Wang Yaliang , Zhang Yikai , Zhang Qiang , Cui Yongtao , Xiang Jing , Chen Huizhe , Hu Guohui , Chen Yanhua , Wang Xiaodan , Zhu Defeng , Zhang Yuping 
Published: August 2019

Heat stress inhibits rice panicle development and reduces the spikelet number per panicle. This study investigated the mechanism involved in heat-induced damage to panicle development and spikelet formation in rice cultivars that differ in heat tolerance. Transcriptome data from developing panicles grown at 40 °C or 32 °C were compared for two rice cultivars: heat-tolerant Huanghuazhan and heat-susceptible IR36. Of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 4,070 heat stress-responsive genes were identified, including 1,688 heat-resistant-cultivar-related genes (RHR), 707 heat-susceptible-cultivar-related genes (SHR), and 1,675 common heat stress-responsive genes (CHR). A Gene Ontology (GO) analysis showed that the DEGs in the RHR category were significantly enriched in 54 gene ontology terms, some of which improved heat tolerance, including those in the WRKY, HD-ZIP, ERF, and MADS transcription factor families. A Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that the DEGs in the RHR and SHR categories were enriched in 15 and 11 significant metabolic pathways, respectively. Improved signal transduction capabilities of endogenous hormones under high temperature seemed to promote heat tolerance, while impaired starch and sucrose metabolism under high temperature might have inhibited young panicle development. Our transcriptome analysis provides insights into the different molecular mechanisms of heat stress tolerance in developing rice.
Mapping research trends of retinal vein occlusion from 2009 to 2018: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Zhao Fangkun , Du Fengkun , Shi Dong , Zhou Wenkai , Jiang Youhong , Ma Liwei 
Published: August 2019

Objectives
To map publication trends and explore research hotspots of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) study.

Methods
Based on Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), a bibliometric analysis was carried out. The knowledge map was constructed by VOSviewer v.1.6.10 to visualize the annual publication number, the distribution of countries, international collaborations, author productivity, source journals, cited reference and keywords in this field.

Results
A total of 2,135 peer-reviewed papers were retrieved on RVO from 2009 to 2018. The United States ranks highest among countries with the most publications and the most active institution was Kyoto University. Noma H contributed the most publications in this field. Retina—The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Disease was the most prolific journal in RVO research. The top cited references mainly presented anti-VEGF medications on the management of RVO. The keywords formed six clusters: (1) Risk factors and pathogenesis of RVO; (2) Metabolismof RVO; (3) Therapeutic use of corticosteroids on RVO; (4) Diagnostic methodsof RVO; (5) Management of macular edema secondary to RVO (6) Anti-VEGFtreatment of RVO.

Conclusions
The six major research hotspots could provide an insight into RVO research and valuable information for researchers to identify potential collaborators and partner institutions.