bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEANEKARAGAMAN SIANOBAKTERI DI SUNGAI KELINGI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakSungai Kelingi di Kota Lubuklinggau memiliki kondisi perairan yang tercemar. Sampai saat ini belum ditemukan kajian berkaitan dengan sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keanekaragaman sianobakteri dan faktor abiotiknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sianobakteri yang ditemukan terdiri atas 1 kelas, 2 ordo, 3 famili, 5 genus, dan 5 spesies. Nilai rata-rata keanekaragaman sianobakteri adalah 1,41, dengan keanekaragaman tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 1,27 dan terendah berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,66. Nilai rata-rata dominansi sianobakteri adalah 0,43, dengan dominansi tertinggi berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,53 dan terendah berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,30. Sementara itu, nilai rata-rata keseragaman sianobakteri adalah 0,52, dengan keseragaman tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,71 dan terendah berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,36. Hasil pengukuran faktor abiotik di Sungai Kelingi adalah: suhu 25 °C, oksigen terlarut 43,63 mg/L, keasaman 7,29 dan kecerahan 72,47 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau tergolong ke dalam kriteria sedang. Sianobakteri yang ditemukan Homoeothrix sp., Lyngbya sp., Nostoc sp., Oscilatoria limosa, dan Spirulina sp. Adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi, Kota Lubuklinggau.Abstract Kelingi River in Lubuklinggau City has polluted waters. Up to present, there is no studies have found regarding cyanobacteria in Kelingi River. The purpose of this research was to analyze the diversity of cyanobacteria and their abiotic factors. The results showed that the cyanobacteria found were consisting of 1 class, 2 orders, 3 families, 5 genera, and 5 species. The average value of cyanobacterial diversity was 1.41, with highest diversity being at station 3 by 1.27 and the lowest being at station 2 by 0.66. The average dominance of cyanobacteria was 0.43, with the highest dominance being at station 2 by 0.53 and the lowest being at station 3 by 0.30. The average value of uniformity was 0.52, with the highest uniformity being at station 3 by 0.71 and the lowest being at station 2 by 0.36. The results on the measurement of abiotic factors in the Kelingi River were: temperature 25°C, dissolved oxygen 43.63 mg/L, acidity 7.29 and brightness 72.47 cm. It was concluded that the diversity of cyanobacteria in Kelingi River belongs to the criteria of being moderate. The cyanobacteria found were Homoeothrix sp., Lyngbya sp., Nostoc sp., Oscilatoria limosa, and Spirulina sp. This study provides an illustration of cyanobacterial diversity in the Kelingi River.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KANDUNGAN POLIFENOL TANAMAN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) PADA MEDIA TANAM DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASAM HUMAT
Authors: Proklamasiningsih Elly , Budisantoso Iman , Maula Inayatul 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakKatuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang berkhasiat obat karena mengandung senyawa aktif diantaranya flavonoid, steroid, dan tanin yang digunakan sebagai antioksidan. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan produksi biomassa tanaman, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kandungan senyawa aktif pada tanaman seperti polifenol. Penggunaan asam humat dapat meningkatkan kualitas media tanaman sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asam humat terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan senyawa polifenol tanaman katuk, serta menentukan konsentrasi asam humat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kandungan polifenol terhadap tanaman katuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan asam humat pada media tanam dengan konsentrasi 0 g/kg; 4g/kg; 8g/kg dan 12 g/kg. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan tanaman meliputi jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering serta kandungan polifenol. Data dianalisis dengan analisis variansi dengan taraf uji 5% dan 1% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil pada level 5%. Pemberian asam humat dengan konsentrasi 6,23 g/kg pada media tanam dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan kandungan polifenol tanaman katuk. .Kata kunci: Abstract Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) is medicine efficacious vegetable because it contains active compounds such as flavonoid, steroid, and tannin. Those compounds were used as antioxidants. The growth of the plant increased the production of the biomass plant. It is expected that increasing biomass plant can increase active compound content in the plant like polyphenols. The use of humic acid can improve the quality of plant medium so the growth of the plant can increase as well. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of humic acid to the growth and polyphenols content in katuk plant and to determine the concentration of acid humic that effective to increase the growth and polyphenol content to katuk plant. This research used an experimental method with a fully randomized design that consists of four humic acid treatments to plant medium with concentration of0 g/kg; 4g/kg; 8g/kg and 12 g/kg. Each treatment was repeated for three times. The parameters observed in this research were the leaf number, the wet weight, and the dry weight and the polyphenols content. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance with a 5% and 1% level of confidence , and continued to the least significant differences test at 5% level of confidence. The results showed that the addition of humic acid by 6.23 g/kg to the growing media increased the plant growth and polyphenols content in katuk plant.
Synthetic biology for fibers, adhesives, and active camouflage materials in protection and aerospace
Authors: Roberts Aled D. , Finnigan William , Wolde-Michael Emmanuel , Kelly Paul , Blaker Jonny J. , Hay Sam , Breitling Rainer , Takano Eriko , Scrutton Nigel S. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractSynthetic biology has a huge potential to produce the next generation of advanced materials by accessing previously unreachable (bio)chemical space. In this prospective review, we take a snapshot of current activity in this rapidly developing area, focusing on prominent examples for high-performance applications such as those required for protective materials and the aerospace sector. The continued growth of this emerging field will be facilitated by the convergence of expertise from a range of diverse disciplines, including molecular biology, polymer chemistry, materials science, and process engineering. This review highlights the most significant recent advances and addresses the cross-disciplinary challenges currently being faced.
Evaluation of the Incorporation of Recurrence Score into the American Joint Committee on Cancer Eighth Edition Staging System in Patients with T1-2N0M0, Estrogen Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Receptor 2-Negative Invasive Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Analysis
Authors: Ding Shuning , Wu Jiayi , Lin Caijin , Andriani Lisa , Goh Chihwan , Chen Weiguo , Li Yafen , Shen Kunwei , Zhu Li 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background
The current study aimed to evaluate the predictive performance of the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition staging system in patients with invasive breast cancer based on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

Subjects, Materials, and Methods
Patients diagnosed with T1-2N0M0, estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer from 2010 to 2014 were retrospectively recruited in this analysis. Patients were reassigned to different stages according to the anatomic staging system (AS), prognostic staging system (PS), and prognostic and genomic staging criteria downstaging patients with recurrence score (RS) lower than 11 (PGS_RS11). Cox models were conducted for multivariate analyses, and likelihood ratio (LR) χ2, Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Harrell's concordance index (C-index) were calculated for the comparison of different staging systems. Additionally, adjustments were made to generate prognostic and genomic staging criteria downstaging patients with RS lower than 18 (PGS_RS18) and RS lower than 25 (PGS_RS25).

Results
PGS_RS11 was an independent predictor for breast cancer-specific survival, as were PS and AS. Adjusted for age and ethnicity, PGS_RS11 (AIC = 2,322.763, C-index = 0.7482, LR χ2 = 113.17) showed superiority in predicting survival outcomes and discriminating patients compared with AS (AIC = 2,369.132, C-index = 0.6986, LR χ2 = 60.80) but didn't outperform PS (AIC = 2,320.992, C-index = 0.7487, LR χ2 = 114.94). The predictive and discriminative ability of PGS_RS18 was the best (AIC = 2297.434, C-index = 0.7828, LR χ2 = 138.50) when compared with PS and PGS_RS11.

Conclusion
PGS_RS11 was superior to AS but comparable with PS in predicting prognosis. Further validations and refinements are needed for the better incorporation of RS into staging systems.

Implications for Practice
Staging systems are of critical importance in informing prognosis and guiding treatment. This study's objective was to evaluate the newly proposed staging system in the American Joint Committee on Cancer eighth edition staging manual, which combined biological and genomic information with the traditional TNM classification for the first time to determine tumor stages of breast cancer. The superiority of the prognostic and genomic staging system was validated in our cohort and possibly could encourage the utility of genomic assays in clinical practice for staging assessment and prognosis prediction.
Manuel de Figueiredo: "Os censores do teatro" y una licencia poética
Authors: Castaño Joana 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENManuel de Figueiredo (1725-1801), miembro de la Arcadia Lusitana, es autor de una amplia obra teatral, en la cual se incluyen diferentes géneros dramáticos, unos canónicos y otros no tanto, según el gusto neoclásico. En uno de sus muchos discursos, Figueiredo reconoce la influencia de autores clásicos, griegos y latinos, en sus composiciones cómicas y se confiesa un admirador de la obra dramática de autores del Renacimiento portugués (Sá de Miranda, António Ferreira y Camoens). En el presente trabajo, se analiza la presencia clásica y humanística en "Os censores do teatro" (1776), una obra cómica en la que se detecta una reflexión sobre el teatro portugués del Dieciocho, y se discute también una «licença» que acompaña la pieza y en la que los propios Homero, Camoens y Ferreira aparecen en escena.PALABRAS CLAVETeatro Portugués, Manuel de Figueiredo, Siglo XVIII, Clasicismo, Renacimiento. TITLEManuel de Figueiredo: "Os censores do teatro" and a poetic licenseABSTRACTManuel de Figueiredo (1725-1801), member of the Arcádia Lusitana, authored a vast theatrical work which includes different dramatic genres, some more according to the neoclassical style and others less canonical. In one of his numerous speeches, Figueiredo recognizes the Greek and Latin influences on his own comic work and confesses admiration for Portuguese Renaissance authors, such as Sá de Miranda, António Ferreira and Camões. In this paper we discuss the presence of both classical and humanistic aspects in "Os censores do teatro" (1776), a comedy which reflects about the Portuguese theater of the 18th century, and also the «licença» that ends the play, and where Homer, Camões and Ferreira themselves appear on stage.KEY WORDSPortuguese Theater, Manuel de Figueiredo, 18th Century, Classicism, Renaissance.
Los lechos nocturnos en los hogares de Pedro Tomé González (Burgos, 1703-1782)
Authors: Sanz de la Higuera Francisco 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENLos lechos nocturnos en los que yacieron, en el devenir del siglo xviii, Pedro Tomé González y los integrantes de su hogar conforman un parámetro diagnóstico de análisis. ¿Cómo fueron perfilando, entre nupcias y óbitos, la búsqueda de un mayor confort doméstico, de un sesgo exquisito de más modernidad, paralelo a la consecución de una buena situación socioeconómica y financiera? Desde sus humildes orígenes como tendero hasta los momentos más exultantes, en su calidad de empresario lanero y administrador general de la Santa Cruzada en Burgos, Tomé mejoró significativamente sus niveles de renta y fortuna. Y, también, las calidades y la disposición de sus interiores domésticos, en especial en lo tocante a las cantidades y calidades de los mobiliarios, menajes y ornamentación de las camas que les acogían en la nocturnidad.PALABRAS CLAVELechos nocturnos, Niveles de consumo, Tomé González, Burgos, siglo XVIII. TITLEThe night beds in homes by Pedro Tomé González (Burgos, 1703-1782)ABSTRACTThe nigth beds where Pedro Tomé González and the members of his household lay throughout the eighteenth century make up a diagnostic vortex to be analysed. How were these items, between nuptials and deaths, searching for greater domestic comfort, exquisite bias of more modernity, parallel to the achievement of a good socioeconomic and financial situation. From a humble beginning as a shopkeeper to the most exultant stints, as a wool businessman and general manager of the Holy Crusade in Burgos, Tomé significantly made his income and fortune levels greater. Consequently, the quality and disposition of his domestic interiors, especially with regard to the quantities and qualities of the furniture, decorations and ornamentation of the beds that welcomed them at night were highly improved.KEY WORDSNight beds, Level of consumption, Tomé González, Burgos, 18th century.
Un corresponsal del P. Feijoo: Joaquín Saurin Robles
Authors: Saurin de la Iglesia María Rosa 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENLa afable respuesta del P. Feijoo a un joven admirador, en 1750, da pie para esbozar la personalidad del destinatario, aristócrata murciano que había encontrado en el benedictino una guía intelectual. Todo en su evolución sucesiva —ya fuera como Regidor de su ciudad natal o en sus actividades de anticuario, editor de textos raros y en trance de ser olvidados, dramaturgo o miembro de la Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País—, prueba su adhesión a la estrategia sugerida por Feijoo para que España, superando su marginalidad, lograse incorporarse a las Luces ya esparcidas por Europa.PALABRAS CLAVEFeijoo, Ilustración, Saurin, Murcia. TITLEA correspondent of Father Feijoo: Joaquín Saurin RoblesABSTRACTIn 1750, the kind answer from P. Feijoo to a young admirer, allows for the sketching out of the recipient’s personality, an aristocrat from Murcia, who would have found an intellectual guide in this Benedictine figure. Everything in the development of this personal history whether as councilor of his native city, or in his activities as an antiquarian scholar, editor of rare texts or, in the process of being forgotten, as a playwright or member of Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País, proves his support to the strategy adopted by Feijoo in which Spain, surpassing its marginality, could join the Enlightenment which had already spread throughout Europe.KEY WORDSFeijoo, Enlightenment, Saurin, Murcia.
Gregorio Mayans y Vicente Blasco, dos generaciones de ilustrados valencianos y una misma preocupación cultural y religiosa: las poesías de fray Luis de León (1761)
Authors: Juan Liern María Llum 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEsta contribución pretende ser una reflexión crítica sobre esa coyuntura histórica del siglo XVIII, examinada a luz de la cultura y la religiosidad, para intentar esclarecer cómo el Setecientos español está enraizado en el movimiento de renovación espiritual que enlaza con el humanismo cristiano del siglo XVI y confirma un resurgimiento del influjo y magisterio de Erasmo. Esta corriente alimenta las inquietudes de dos valencianos que defendieron unas nuevas formas de religiosidad alejadas de la religiosidad barroca en la búsqueda de un equilibrio armonioso entre razón y Revelación: Gregorio Mayans y Síscar y, Vicente Blasco García y su estrecha colaboración para publicar la "Vida de Fr. Luis de León" y las "Obras propias y traducciones de Fr. Luis de León", que propició una interesante relación epistolar acerca del interés por los clásicos griegos y latinos así como los humanistas del siglo XVI.PALABRAS CLAVEHumanismo, Ilustración valenciana, fray Luis León, Gregorio Mayans, Vicente Blasco. TITLEGregorio Mayans and Vicente Blasco, two generations of valencian Enlightenment and the same cultural and religious concern: the poems of fray Luis de León (1761)ABSTRACTThis contribution aims to be a critical reflection on that historical conjuncture of the eighteenth century, examined in light of culture and religiosity, to try to clarify how the Spanish 18th century is rooted in the movement of spiritual renewal that links with the christian humanism of the sixteenth century and confirms a resurgence of the influence and teaching of Erasmus. This current feeds the concerns of two valencians who defended new forms of religiosity away from the Baroque religiosity, in the search for a harmonious balance between reason and Revelation: Gregorio Mayans Síscar and Vicente Blasco García and their close collaboration to publish the "Life of Luis de León" and theown works and translations of Fr. Luis de León, gave rise to a very interesting epistolary relationship about the interest in the greek and latin classics, and the humanists of the 16th century.KEY WORDSHumanism, Valencian Illustration, fray Luis de León, Gregorio Mayans, Vicente Blasco.
Transformational Leadership and Trust on Organizational Commitment at State Senior High School
Authors: Kurniawan Kusmayadi , Sujanto Bedjo , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of transformational leadership and trust toward organizational commitment teachers at state high school in the city of depok. The research was conducted using survey method with quantitative approach and path analysis technique. The population of this research is 256 teachers. Research samples selected as much as 156 teacher using simple random sampling technique. The data obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis techniques. Based on the result of data analysis in the research it is conclude: First, transformational leadership have positive direct to organizational commitment. Second, trust have positive direct to organizational commitment, and third, transformational leadership have positive direct to trust. Organizational commitment can be improve through improvement of transformational leadership and trust.
A Case Report of Empty Sella Syndrome secondary to Hantaan Virus Infection and Review of the Literature
Authors: Lou Lixin , Zhang Peng , Wang Bin , Wang Yang 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background
Bleeding in the anterior pituitary lobe leading to tissue necrosis occurs in acute stage of severe clinical forms of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), while atrophy of the anterior pituitary lobe with diminution of the gland function occurs after recovery stage. The relationship between hantaan virus infection and empty sella syndrome (EES) was reported rarely.
Case presentation
We herein report a case of EES secondary to hantaan virus infection. This patient was a 54-year-old previously healthy Chinese male. He presented with fever, headache and backache with dizziness and oliguria. Physical examination was notable for hypotention and the signs of conjunctival suffusion. His platelet dropped and the urine protein was positive. The IgM to Hantaan virus and virus RNA were positive. Then he was diagnosed as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. But in his diuretic phase, his 24-hour urine volume was still kept on the level of 10, 000 ml and his blood pressure was obviously higher for a week. Then the examination of pituitary function and brain magnetic resonance imaging were performed. The levels of the hormones were much lower and the magnetic resonance imaging results indicated empty sella. The patient’s symptoms were improved and he was discharged from the hospital soon after hormone replacement therapy.
Conclusions
The examination of pituitary function and MRI of brain need to be considered to scan ESS and panhypopituitarism in the patients with HFRS accompanied with diabetes insipidus.
Low cost structured-light based 3D surface reconstruction
Authors: Yan Yijun , Assaad Maher , Zabalza Jaime , Ren Jinchang , Zhao Huimin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In an increasingly specialized industry with strong demands from end users, product quality plays a key role in industrial manufacturing, where the quality impact highly depends on the final product and its application. An important parameter for quality control is the surface finish of objects, essential for determining their technical suitability. Therefore, measuring the surface levelness can be critical to ensure that the finished material meets the design specifications. In this work, we propose an effective yet low-cost solution using out-of-the-shelf components, which is based on the structured light principle for depth/3D measurements (line laser). By means of laser triangulation, this solution can provide rapid and accurate levelness measurements both in 1D profiles and 2D maps for a relatively wide range of sizes, materials and other conditions. The experimental evaluations show a satisfactory performance with a great trade-off between accuracy and cost, becoming not only a rapid but a cheap solution, making it ideal for quick inspections in diverse environments.
First report of cultivated Cretan mountain tea (Sideritis syriaca) as a host of Meloidogyne hapla and M. javanica in Crete, with some additional records on the occurrence of Meloidogyne species in Greece
Authors: Tzortzakakis Emmanuel A. , Cantalapiedra-Navarrete Carolina , Archidona-Yuste Antonio , Kormpi Maria , Palomares-Rius Juan E. , Castillo Pablo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Cultivated Cretan mountain tea or Malotira (Sideritis syriaca L.) was found to be infected by Meloidogyne hapla and Meloidogyne javanica in the island of Crete. The authors provide the first molecular characterization of M. hapla in Greece and the first report of Cretan mountain tea or Malotira as a host of Meloidogyne species worldwide. In addition, Meloidogyne hispanica was found infecting aloe (Andros island) and corn (Drama, North Greece) consisting the first reports of natural infection of these plants by M. hispanica in Europe. Furthermore, infection of corn by M. incognita and soybean by M. javanica (Drama, North Greece) are reported for the first time in Greece. Integrative taxonomical approach based on perineal pattern and EP/st ratio, as well as the region of the mitochondrial genome between the cytochrome oxidase subunit II (coxII) and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genes was used to differentiate Meloidogyne species.