bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Schreiben einer Tradition
Authors: Banki Luisa 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Around 1800, literary and gender discourses intersected in novel conceptualisations of friendship. Departing from a discussion of the possibility of female friendship, this paper offers a reading of Sophie von La Roche’s epistolary friendship with Julie Bondeli as it is presented in her late work Mein Schreibetisch (1799). This literary friendship, I argue, is offered as a model of female friendship that invites emulation. It thereby becomes an implicit – and only retrospectively reconstructable – beginning of a tradition of female literary friendship and authorship.
The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on the mental health of students with an emotional breakdown
Authors: Noormohamadi Seyedeh Maryam , Arefi Mokhtar , Afshaini Karim , Kakabaraee Keivan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Background
Mental health is a significant part of one’s health and it is very important to pay attention to mental health.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to examine the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the mental health of adolescents with an emotional breakdown (EB).

Methods
This was a semi-experimental study, in which the students with an EB were divided into two groups: the experimental and control groups. Twenty people were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to the ACT and control groups (each with 10 people). After obtaining consent to participate in the study, they were asked to fill the questionnaires as a pre-test. Then, the experimental group was treated for nine individual sessions (weekly one session). As this was a repeated measurement method, in sessions 3, 6 and 9, the questionnaires were completed again and the follow-up period was 1 month after the end of the interventions.

Results
Before the intervention, there was no difference between the score of the impact of love and rumination among the students in the experimental and control groups (p > 0.05); but after the intervention, the score of the impact of love and rumination in the experimental group decreased (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
It is suggested that ACT should be used at counseling centers of universities and educational institutions.
The effect of rational-emotive behavior therapy on anxiety and resilience in students
Authors: Noormohamadi Seyedeh Maryam , Arefi Mokhtar , Afshaini Karim , Kakabaraee Keivan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Background
Adolescence and youth are important periods in the growth and excellence of an individual.

Objectives
Given the importance of the study, its purpose was to determine the effect of rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on anxiety and resilience in students.

Methods
Students admitted to the counseling centers of Ilam University were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Using convenient sampling method, 30 subjects were selected and randomly assigned to either REBT tests or a control group (10 subjects in each). The 26 codes of ethics were observed in the study and the data were analyzed using SPSS17.

Results
Before the intervention, the anxiety score was 26.75 (4.43) and after the intervention it was 18 (4.403) (p < 0.05), but in the control group it was 31.34 (6.04) before the intervention and after the intervention it was 32.35 (5.17) (p > 0.05). Before the intervention, the anxiety score was 52.77 (13.37) and after the intervention it was 60.00 (14.31) (p < 0.05), but in the control group it was 47.00 (8.73) before the intervention and after the intervention it was 49.76 (9.10) (p > 0.05).

Conclusions
REBT was effective in students as it reduced anxiety and increased resilience. Thus, it is suggested for use in students’ care.
Mechanical Properties and Chemical Characterization of Mortars with Halloysite Nanoclay after Exposure to Elevated Temperatures
Authors: Farzadnia Nima 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this study, the effects of halloysite nanoclay (HNC) on cement mortars after exposure to elevated temperatures were investigated. The compressive strength, microstructure, and chemical composition of mortars with 0 %, 1 %, 2 %, and 3 % HNC were compared after exposure to temperatures of up to 1,000°C. Also, the materials analysis using diffraction program was used to analyze the X-ray powder diffraction data based on the Rietveld method. Test results revealed that the HNC samples maintained higher strength of up to 10 % at elevated temperatures when compared to plain mortars. An increase in the relative elastic modulus and a higher energy absorption rate were also observed when the HNC was added. It is safe to state that the HNC had an interlocking effect by which it obstructed the heat-induced microcracks. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis showed that the HNC lowered the calcium hydroxide amount and increased/accelerated the hydration of alite and belite in the matrix.
New Gear Fault Diagnosis Method Based on MODWPT and Neural Network for Feature Extraction and Classification
Authors: Afia Adel , Rahmoune Chemseddine , Benazzouz Djamel , Merainani Boualem , Fedala Semcheddine 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Gear fault diagnosis using vibration signals has become the subject of intensive studies to detect any sudden failure. However, these signals exhibit nonlinear and nonstationary behaviors when the rotating machine operates under multiple working conditions. Furthermore, fault features extraction and classification of multiple gear states are always unsatisfactory and considered as a huge task. This is the main reason that motivates us to develop a new intelligent gear fault diagnosis method in order to automatically identify and classify several kinds of gear defects under different work conditions. So in this article, we propose a combination between the maximal overlap discrete wavelet packet transform (MODWPT), entropy indicator, and a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network as a new automatic fault diagnosis approach. MODWPT decomposes the data signal into several components using a uniform frequency bandwidth. Each decomposed component is selected to extract feature vector using entropy indicator. Finally, MLP provides a powerful automatic tool for identifying and classifying the aforementioned extracted features. Experimental vibration signals of healthy gear; gear with general surface wear; gear with chipped tooth in length; gear with chipped tooth in width; gear with missing tooth; and gear with tooth root crack are recorded under fifteen different work conditions to test the effectiveness of the suggested technique. Experimental results affirm that our proposed approach can successfully detect, identify, and classify the gear fault pattern in all cases.
Direct Peroral Cholangioscopy in the Management of Difficult Biliary Stones: a New Tool to Confirm Common Bile Duct Clearance. Results of a Preliminary Study
Authors: Anderloni Andrea , Auriemma Francesco , Fugazza Alessandro , Troncone Edoardo , Maia Luis , Maselli Roberta , Carrara Silvia , D’Amico Ferdinando , Belletrutti Paul J , Repici Alessandro 
Published: June 2019

Background & Aims: Endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) with stone extraction is the standard treatment for choledocholithiasis. After stone retrieval, balloon-occluded cholangiography is generally performed to confirm bile duct clearance but can miss residual stones particularly in patients with residual small-sized stones, a large bile duct or pneumobilia. In addition, difficult common bile duct (CBD) stones requiring advanced endoscopic techniques for retrieval are a potential risk factor for choledocholithiasis recurrence.Methods: We performed a retrospective evaluation of a prospectively maintained procedures database. From July 2016 to December 2017, all patients with difficult CBD stones who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with papillary balloon dilation-assisted stone retrieval and subsequent direct per-oral cholangioscopy (DPOC) using standard gastroscopes to confirm CBD clearance were analyzed.Results: Thirty-six patients who underwent ERCP and DPOC were included. Technical success, defined as deep intubation of CBD with hepatic hilum visualization, was achieved in 31 of 36 patients (86%). During DPOC, residual CBD stones were visualized and removed in 7 of 31 patients (22.5%). After a mean of 241 ± 56 days of follow-up post-DPOC, no serious adverse events were reported, and there was no evidence orsuspicion of recurrent choledocholithiasis.Conclusions: Direct per-oral cholangioscopy immediately following difficult CBD stone removal was safe, feasible and accurate. In this setting, DPOC at the time of ERCP appears to be a very useful tool to achieve complete clearance of choledocholithiasis.
TELEPRO: Patient-Reported Carcinoid Syndrome Symptom Improvement Following Initiation of Telotristat Ethyl in the Real World
Authors: Strosberg Jonathan , Joish Vijay N. , Giacalone Susan , Perez-Olle Raul , Fish-Steagall Ann , Kapoor Kanika , Dharba Sam , Lapuerta Pablo , Benson Al B. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Background
When carcinoid syndrome (CS) diarrhea (CSD) is inadequately controlled with long-acting somatostatin analogs (SSAs), clinical practice guidelines recommend addition of the tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor telotristat ethyl (TE). In a 12-week multinational, randomized controlled trial, TE added to SSA reduced peripheral serotonin and the frequency of CSD. We evaluated real-world effectiveness of TE using patient-reported data from a nurse support program over 3 months.

Materials and Methods
This study used a deidentified data set of patients initiating TE who opted into a nurse support program between March and November 2017 and reported CS symptom burden at baseline and at least one follow-up time point at months 1, 2, and 3. Patients reported demographic and medical history information as well as frequency of bowel movements (BMs) and flushing episodes, severity of nausea, urgency and abdominal pain (0 “no/not at all” to 100 “worst imaginable/very urgent”), and stool form (1 “very hard” to 10 “watery”). Mean changes from baseline in CS symptom burden were reported using paired-sample t tests and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

Results
Most patients initiating TE enrolled in the nurse program (791/898, 88%), of whom 369 (47%) were included in the analysis. Patients treated with TE reported significant reductions in CSD and other CS symptoms (all p &lt; .001). At least half of patients treated with TE experienced ≥30% improvement from baseline in BM frequency and an average reduction of at least two BMs per day within 3 months.

Conclusion
Patients taking SSA therapy showed substantial burden of disease before initiating TE and significant improvements with the addition of TE treatment in this real-world effectiveness study.

Implications for Practice
Patients with carcinoid syndrome diarrhea uncontrolled by high doses of long-acting somatostatin analogs may be candidates for additional therapy with the tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor telotristat ethyl. Understanding the real-world prevalence of uncontrolled symptoms and the effectiveness of telotristat ethyl in clinical practice may further support clinical and policy decisions for these patients. This study investigated self-reported carcinoid syndrome symptom burden and improvements among patients initiating telotristat ethyl and participating in a voluntary nurse support program. Disease burden and off-label somatostatin analog treatment before initiating telotristat ethyl were high, and symptoms improved markedly over 1, 2, and 3 months of treatment.
Nazal Kavite ve Paranazal Sinüs Tümörlerinde Radyoterapinin Sağkalıma Etkisi
Authors: HABİBOĞLU Rahşan , KAYALI F. İlknur , AKSARAY Ferdi 
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Nazal kavite ve
paranazal bölge tümörleri nadir görülen ve genellikle ileri evrede tanı konulan
tümörlerdir. Bu çalışma sinonazal bölge tümörlerinde histopatolojik tanının, boyun lenf nodu tutulumunun ve tedavi
modalitelerinin sağkalıma etkisini
araştırmak amacıyla retrospektif olarak yapılmıştır. Materyal ve
metod:1991-2002 yılları arasında kliniğimize paranazal sinüs kanseri tanısıyla
başvuran ve tedaviye alınan 47 hastadan 37’si çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların
24’ü erkek, 13’ü kadındır. Medyan yaş 55’tir.Hastaların histopatolojik
tanılarının çoğunluğunu sırasıyla yassı hücreli kanser, adenoidkistik karsinom
ve baş – boyun sarkomu oluşturmaktadır.T3-T4 hasta sayısı 23 (%76.6)’dü. Beş
hastanın boyun lenf nodu tutulmuştur. Hastaların 16’sına (%43.24) cerrahi + postoperatif radyoterapi(port),
6’sına (%16.21) cerrahi + port + kemoterapi (kt), 11’ine (%29.72) definitif
radyoterapi (rt), 4 hastaya (10.81) rt
ardından kt uygulanmıştır.Sonuçlar: Takip süremiz
22 aydır. 5 yıllık sağkalım oranı % 43.69 olarak bulunmuştur.Çalışmamızda boyun
lenf nodu tutulumunun sağkalımı olumsuz etkilediğini (p=0.03) , adenoidkistik
karsinomun yassı hücreli kanser ve baş
boyun sarkomuna göre sağkalımı arttırdığını gösterdik (sırasıyla p=0.01, p=0.03
). İstatistiksel anlam içermese de seçilen tedavi
modalitesinin sağkalıma etkili olduğunu
düşündürecek sonuçlara vardık.

Tartışma: Çalışmamızın
tek merkezli bir çalışma olması zaten paranazal sinüs kanserli hasta sayısının
az olmasıyla birleştiğinde yeterli hasta sayısına ulaşmayı ve homojen hasta
dağılımını engellemiştir.
FALSIFICATION OF HISTORY AS A THREAT TO RUSSIA’S NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: SHTURBA Evgeniy V. , ASTANINA Larisa V. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction.The politicization of history performs a completely technological task of ensuring the legitimacy of a particular political regime and mobilizing public opinion of various social groups. At the same time, the problem of the politicization of history is not one thing: this phenomenon has its own subspecies.Methods.In this scientific article we turn to the phenomenon of falsifying history as a threat to Russia’s national security.Results.Throughout2018, in a special section, scientific articles on the falsification of history were published in a special section on the pages of the Academic Journal “Historical and Social-Educational Idea”. So, for example, the authors of the texts published in the journal touched upon the problems of modern “tsarebozhie”, interpenetration of cultures of Russia and Byzantium, the formation and development of the education system of the Muslim peoples of the North Caucasus (late XVIII - XIX centuries), falsification of the history of the organization of the Kabardian and Balkarian Police after the Civil War (1920-1923), the role of China in the victory over Militaristic Japan, the false interpretation of historical facts as a threat to the national security of the Russian Federation, the historical memory of students and the region and the problems of its falsification, falsification of drugs in Russia.Conclusions.The problem of falsifying history has a wide spectrum of ideological possibilities for destabilizing the political order of the state. Researchers pay attention to the destructive potential of falsifying history. Of course, in this matter there is a controversy of judgments, however, the scientific community is unanimous in the opinion that the problems of falsification and politicization of history deserve close analytical attention.
La sanción disciplinaria por no respuesta oportuna al derecho de petición
Authors: Avella Gavidia Edna Yasmín , García Castaño Camilo Arturo 
Published: June 2019

El Derecho de Petición bien puede ser tomado como una de las formas más comunes y efectivas para que las personas interactúen con el Estado y además es el punto de partida para dar inicio a la actuación administrativa general. Ahora bien, de parte de la administración se convierte en una obligación legal responder las peticiones de acuerdo al término establecido en el artículo 14 del Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo, sustituido por la ley estatutaria 1755 de 2015, convirtiéndose además en una falta de tipo disciplinario para el servidor público o contratista del Estado que hasta la expedición de la ley 1755, se trataba como falta gravísima.
Pese a que por disposición legal se debe aplicar sanción ante la no respuesta oportuna de un derecho de petición ¿realmente se sanciona a los servidores públicos por esta falta?, ¿es la medida correcta para prevenir la vulneración de este derecho? En la práctica se observa que la medida no resulta efectiva ni tampoco eficaz dada la gran cantidad de peticiones no respondidas y, además, el gran número de tutelas presentadas ante la violación de este derecho fundamental. Inclusive, ¿Qué pasa cuando la inatención a un derecho de petición proviene de un contratista del Estado?, ¿se sanciona la falta?, ¿es igualmente eficaz la medida contra un particular que temporalmente presta servicios a la administración?
Se trata de idoneidad, de efectividad y aplicabilidad de la sanción disciplinaria frente a la no respuesta oportuna a los derechos de petición, desde un punto de vista crítico, pero en especial práctico, del diario vivir de la administración pública.
Recuento de una tragedia: Venezuela
Authors: Navarro Gonzalo Oliveros 
Published: June 2019

Venezuela vive una tragedia, que no se inició como muchos creen en 1999. Empezó antes, en 1993 cuando se utilizó el sistema de justicia para saldar deudas políticas. Las barras que leerán no van tan atrás. Se inician con ocasión a la victoria de la oposición en las elecciones parlamentarias frente al gobierno en diciembre de 2015.
Estas fueron escritas en su momento y reflejan a mis ojos, la situación del país venezolano en esa oportunidad que a la fecha; a mi juicio es peor. ¡Que cada quien haga el suyo!
Marcel Proust en BD : circonscrire l’adaptation de Stéphane Heuet
Authors: Boucher François-Emmanuël 
Published: June 2019

Cet article situe l’adaptation d’À la recherche du temps perdu en bande dessinée faite par Stéphane Heuet par rapport à la tradition du roman illustré et de la bande dessinée littéraire, pour ensuite s’attarder sur les caractéristiques de cette transposition qui a elle-même connu des modifications en cours de route. Heuet a en effet renouvelé son art de bédéiste au fil des tomes pour des raisons liées à la nature du texte proustien et aux contraintes de la bande dessinée, dont la forme en vient à imposer une autre lecture de La Recherche, de ses personnages et de leurs actions.
L’éloquence huguenote. Lecture pragmatique de la dispositio des <i>Tragiques</i>
Authors: Ndong Sangoul 
Published: June 2019

L’éloquence huguenote est un aspect des Tragiques d’Agrippa d’Aubigné. Comment, formellement, s’y reconnaît-elle? Quelles sont ses forces agissantes? En marge des sources probables et de la nature architecturale des registres de l’éloquence huguenote dans Les Tragiques, cette étude analyse les dispositions psychologiques que les visages disparates de l’instance auctoriale, le mélange narratio / vituperatio et les voix appariées créent chez les cibles et les lecteurs d’Agrippa d’Aubigné.
Épiphanie du corps dans <i>L’Usage de la photo</i> d’Annie Ernaux et Marc Marie
Authors: Oberhuber Andrea 
Published: June 2019

Cosigné par Annie Ernaux et Marc Marie, L’Usage de la photo, publié en 2005, fait se croiser deux préoccupations qui semblent constituer des piliers de l’imaginaire ernausien : le corps, centre névralgique du récit depuis Les Armoires vides, qui impose au sujet ses contraintes et ses règles du jeu, de même que l’importance d’images photographiques pour la mémoire individuelle et sociale. L’expérience d’un corps singulier, voire singularisé par la maladie, est mise à l’épreuve dans L’Usage de la photo. Omniprésent dans les textes, le corps constitue l’élément absent des photographies qui rythment cette œuvre issue d’une démarche collaborative. L’ouvrage se présente au lecteur comme une série de moments épiphaniques composés d’images photographiques en noir et blanc et de parties textuelles, qui retracent la relation de couple marquée par le cancer du sein de la narratrice. Ce qui, à première vue, se donne à lire comme une succession d’ébats amoureux et sexuels entre A. et M. se révèle être une réflexion sur le pouvoir recréatif de l’écriture. L’image sert d’interface projective à partir de laquelle naissent les récits spéculaires des deux narrateurs-protagonistes, les deux entités formant des diptyques. L’analyse de L’Usage de la photo s’attardera sur l’idée d’un projet d’écriture double qui place au cœur de cette œuvre photofictionnelle l’investigation sur le corps tour à tour malade, désirant, source de (ré)jouissance et, phénomène inquiétant, systématiquement absent de toutes les images. Sera également étudié l’impact de la maladie sur la relation de couple auquel la photographie sert de révélateur et qui refuse de consigner le corps à l’intérieur du cadre de la souffrance et de la mélancolie.
La réécriture tragique d’<i>Héraclius</i> de Corneille pour la France napoléonienne
Authors: Siviter Clare 
Published: June 2019

La réécriture d’Héraclius (1647) de Pierre Corneille en 1806-1807 constitue un bel exemple de la malléabilité de la tragédie classique au fil du temps, surtout lorsque son statut a été remis en cause par le romantisme naissant. À partir des « Changements ordonnés » de la Police et l’exemplaire de la Comédie-Française, cet article examine les enjeux pour l’État et le public dans la réécriture. Il considère ainsi le rôle de ces changements comme une forme de censure et de propagande, mais aussi comme une traduction temporelle pour l’aboutissement à une culture commune, permettant la reconstruction nationale après la Révolution
La mission sublimante d’Abdallah Taïa : rendre leur humanité à tous les sans-voix
Authors: Oliver-Saidi Marie-Thérèse 
Published: June 2019

Confronté tout jeune à une identité problématique au sein d’une dure réalité socio-politique, l’écrivain marocain Abdallah Taïa témoigne dans ses romans pour tous les marginaux, les sans-voix de son pays : prostituées, homosexuels et transsexuels, Marocains noirs, exilés divers, leur rendant toute leur humanité. En tentant ainsi de faire tomber les tabous sociaux, il vise à rejoindre par cet engagement militant la cohorte des grandes figures littéraires et artistiques qui ont fasciné son adolescence.
« Les coulisses de la création »
Authors: Lavernhe-Grosset Anita 
Published: June 2019

Étudier Variation sur une « pensée » de Paul Valéry met en évidence une conception inaugurale de la littérature, pensée comme inachèvement dans la mesure où elle est le mouvement infini de l’Esprit qui rature sans fin ses œuvres. Des notes marginales glosent ainsi la Pensée de Pascal, que Valéry expose à la confrontation parodique des discours antiques. Car l’instabilité essentielle de la conscience qui pense induit nécessairement le commentaire et constitue dès lors chaque œuvre en fragment et la littérature en palimpseste. Ainsi écrire s’inscrit dans une dynamique dialogique aussi envahissante qu’heuristique.