bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um estudo sobre a violência contra a mulher a partir de narrativas de réus julgados no juizado da Violência Doméstica da comarca de Pelotas-RS (2011-2018)
Authors: Chaves Elisiane Medeiros 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo diz respeito a uma pesquisa que foi realizada junto ao Mestrado em História da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, entre os anos de 2016 e 2018, cujo tema é a violência contra a mulher nos dias atuais, a qual ainda é bastante frequente mesmo diante do fato de que a sociedade não a tolera mais e que existem leis que a proíbem e que punem os agressores. A metodologia utilizada foi a História oral temática e foram entrevistados 18 réus que estavam sendo julgados pelo Juizado da Violência Doméstica da Comarca de Pelotas, a fim de buscar conhecer suas versões sobre as situações de violência que os envolviam. O artigo é sobre a parte da dissertação referente à análise realizada a partir das entrevistas que foram produzidas com os réus, nas quais eles falaram sobre diferentes assuntos, tais como violência, machismo, culpa da mulher, álcool, depressão, a não aceitação da separação, entre outros.Palavras-chave: Violência contra mulher, gênero, masculinidades. Abstract This article is about a research that was carried out between 2016 and 2018, as a result of the Masters in History of the Federal University of Pelotas., It goes on the violence against women nowadays, which is still quite frequent even if society does not tolerate it anymore, and there are laws prohibiting it and punishing aggressors. The methodology used was thematic Oral History, interviewing 18 defendants who were being tried by the Domestic Violence Court of the county of Pelotas, in order to know their versions about the situations of violence that involved them. The article consists of part of the dissertation on the analysis made about the interviews done with the defendants, in which they spoke about different subjects, such as violence, machismo, woman's guilt, alcohol, depression, not acceptance of separation, among others.Keywords: Violence against women, genre, masculinities.
Comparison Between SAW and TOPSIS Methods in Selection of Broiler Chicken Meat Quality
Authors: Adi Pungky Tri Kisworo , Sugiharti Endang , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: January 2019

Decision support system is a system that can assist semi-structured and unstructured decision making, in which no one knows exactly how decisions should be made. Broiler Chicken farm production is growing very rapidly along with the increasing market demand for Broiler Chicken. Broiler Chickens have fast growth in a relatively short time. The purpose of this research is the selection of chicken meat quality by applying comparison of SAW and TOPSIS method. The variables used are age, ration conversion, weight of chicken weight, and water consumption. The system is created using PHP framework Code Ignitier and database MySQL using waterfall method. That is analyze the user needs on the system, do the database design, by doing a coding and testing the system whether it is what is expected. The result of this research is the application of comparison between SAW and TOPSIS method each consist of 5 criteria. Comparison of these algorithms can facilitate the breeders in choosing a good quality broiler chicken meat.The results of the best farmer recommendation according to comparative method of SAW and TOPSIS. In SAW method of breeder 1 The biggest value is at V2 = 0,341, so alternative A2 is alternatives chosen as good alternative. Breeder 2 The biggest value is at V3 = 0.033, so alternative A3 is the alternative chosen as a good enough alternative. Breeder 3 The biggest value is at V1 = 0.005, so alternative A1 is the alternative chosen as an excellent alternative. Topsis Method of Breeders 1 is the largest value at V2 = 9.98, so alternative A2 is the alternative chosen as a good alternative. Breeder 2 is the biggest value at V3 = 0.372, so alternative A3 is the alternative chosen as a good enough alternative. Breeder 3 is the biggest value at V3 = 0.982, so alternative A3 is the alternative chosen as a good enough alternative. This system uses only 5 criteria, it would be nice if you add other criteria that support the selection of broiler chicken meat quality.
TÜRKİYE’DE BÖLGELER DÜZEYİNDE SAĞLIK HARCAMALARINI ETKİLEYEN UNSURLARIN PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ İLE BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ERGÜN Suzan , ATAY POLAT Melike 
Published: January 2019

1960'lardan beri, sağlık harcamalarının artması tüm dünyada çok fazla endişeye neden olmuştur. Bu konu ile ilgili yapılan araştırmalar bir yandan sağlık harcamalarındaki artışın nedenlerini açıklamaya çalışmış diğer yandan da maliyetleri düşürmek için hangi değişkenlerin etkilenebileceğini araştırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de Düzey 2 bölgesi için sağlık harcamalarının eğilimlerini ve belirleyicilerini panel veri yöntemi ile incelemektir. Analiz sonucunda sağlık harcamaları ile nüfus, enflasyon oranı ve vergi oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilirken; sağlık harcamaları ile bebek ölüm hızı ve okuryazarlık oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
İŞLETME ETİĞİNDE SİNİZM VE İŞGÖREN PERFORMANSI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TEKSTİL SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇALIŞANLARA YÖNELİK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÇOTUL ARZU , ALTINDAĞ Erkut 
Published: January 2019

Örgütlerde alınan etik dışı kararlar, yönetimin işgörenlere ayrımcı yaklaşımı, işyerinin samimiyetsiz ortamı, işyerindeki değişim, güçlü olmayan örgütsel iklim, sinizm diye adlandırılan ve çalışanlarda örgüte karşı nefret, endişe duygularını oluşturan ve örgüte yönelik uç noktalarda kötüleme, eleştirme eğilimini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, örgütsel sinizm, işgören performansı ve işletme etik dışı kararlar arasındaki etkileşimin incelenmesidir. Araştırma verileri İstanbul’da tekstil sektöründe çalışanlarla anket yöntemi kullanarak elde edilmiş ve veriler “SPSS” programında değerlendirilerek regresyon analizi, korelasyon analizi, faktör analizi ve karşılaştırmalı analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda çalışanların işletmelerine sinik bir tutum geliştirmelerinde ve işletme performanslarına etkilerinde, alınan işletme yönetiminin etik dışı kararlarının güçlü bir etmen olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
STRATEJİK KAYNAK KULLANIMININ FİRMA PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ÇEVİKLİĞİNİN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent , ÇETİNDAŞ Ahmet 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada stratejik kaynak kullanımının tedarik zinciri çevikliği ve firma performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamında tedarik zinciri çevikliğinin firma performansı üzerindeki etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’nin ilk 1000 ihracatçı firması arasından 115 firmadan anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Araştırmada öncelikle, kullanılan ölçeklerin yapı geçerliği ve güvenilirliğini test etmek amacıyla keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla 115 firmadan elde edilen veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda stratejik kaynak kullanımının tedarik zinciri çevikliği ve firma performansını pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Tedarik zinciri çevikliğinin de firma performansı pozitif yönde anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca stratejik kaynak kullanımının firma performansı üzerindeki etkisinde tedarik zinciri çevikliğinin aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. Aracılık testi neticesinde tedarik zinciri çevikliğinin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
PEDIATRIC CRANIOFACIAL DISFIGUREMENT WITH AUTOLOGOUS RIBS BONE GRAFT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Saputra Anne , Niryana Wayan , Adnyana Made Suka 
Published: January 2019

Pediatric reconstruction of the cranial defect is a challenging task, the standard reconstruction method has been bone grafting. The reconstruction of complex facial defects should satisfy both aesthetic and functional requirements. In the case of large defects, the use of craniofacial prostheses using autogenous bone is the material of choice because of its potential for revascularization and its osteoconductive properties. A 3-year-old patient has facial disfgurement as result from bone defciency following anterior skull base tumour resection. To minimize the associated functional and cosmetic problems, a number of reconstructive options are available to the surgeon including the use of autogenous and alloplastic implants. A computed tomography (CT) 3-dimensional reconstruction scan showed a large craniofacial defect as residual radical skull base tumour resection. A transcranial approach by a neurosurgeon and plastic surgery was performed to reconstruct the defect using autologous rib bone graft. Six months after the reconstruction surgery, a defect of the craniofacial was narrowing without cranial nerve defcits.Complex reconstructions of extensive defects in craniofacial area can be achieved using autologous bone grafts. They yield reasonable functional and aesthetic outcomes and noticeably improves the qualityof life.
Lipid Peroxidation Drives Renal Cyst Growth In Vitro through Activation of TMEM16A
Authors: Schreiber Rainer , Buchholz Björn , Kraus Andre , Schley Gunnar , Scholz Julia , Ousingsawat Jiraporn , Kunzelmann Karl 
Published: January 2019

Significance Statement
The chloride channels cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and TMEM16A (anoctamin 1) drive cyst enlargement in polycystic kidney disease (PKD), ultimately leading to kidney failure. The mechanisms for channel activation, however, are poorly understood. The authors show for the first time that peroxidation of plasma membrane phospholipids activates renal TMEM16A; this facilitates calcium signaling and activation of the calcium-sensitive adenylate cyclase ADCY1, which further stimulates CFTR. The antioxidant idebenone significantly delays cyst enlargement as does ferrostatin-1, suggesting activation of ferroptosis, an apoptosis-independent regulated cell death pathway during PKD. These findings show a strong effect of reactive oxygen species on cyst progression via lipid peroxidation. Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and blockade of TMEM16A are potential novel therapeutic approaches to delay cyst development in PKD.

Background
Transepithelial chloride− secretion, through the chloride channels cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) and TMEM16A (anoctamin 1), drives cyst enlargement in polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Polycystic kidneys are hypoxic, and oxidative stress activates TMEM16A. However, mechanisms for channel activation in PKD remain obscure.

Methods
Using tissue samples from patients with autosomal dominant PKD, embryonic kidney cultures, and an MDCK in vitro cyst model, we assessed peroxidation of plasma membrane phospholipids in human and mouse polycystic kidneys. We also used electrophysiologic Ussing chamber and patch clamp experiments to analyze activation of TMEM16A and growth of renal cysts.

Results
Peroxidation of phospholipids in human and mouse kidneys as well as MDCK cysts in vitro is probably due to enhanced levels of reactive oxygen species. Lipid peroxidation correlated with increased cyst volume as shown in renal cultures and MDCK cysts in three-dimensional cultures. Reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation strongly activated TMEM16A, leading to depletion of calcium ion stores and store-operated calcium influx. Activation of TMEM16A- and CFTR-dependent chloride secretion strongly augmented cyst growth. Exposure to scavengers of reactive oxygen species, such as glutathione, coenzyme Q10, or idebenone (a synthetic coenzyme Q10 homolog), as well as inhibition of oxidative lipid damage by ferrostatin-1 largely reduced activation of TMEM16A. Inhibition of TMEM16A reduced proliferation and fluid secretion in vitro.

Conclusions
These findings indicate that activation of TMEM16A by lipid peroxidation drives growth of renal cysts. We propose direct inhibition of TMEM16A or inhibition of lipid peroxidation as potentially powerful therapeutic approaches to delay cyst development in PKD.
Prior Hospitalization Burden and the Relatedness of 30-Day Readmissions in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis
Authors: Lin Eugene , Bhattacharya Jay , Chertow Glenn M. 
Published: January 2019

Significance Statement
Patients receiving hemodialysis have a high 30-day readmission rate after hospitalization, and Medicare financially penalizes providers with rates that are higher than expected. However, quality measures currently do not account for whether 30-day readmissions are indeed related to the cause for the index hospitalization. This study demonstrates that Medicare patients receiving hemodialysis are significantly more likely to experience an unrelated 30-day readmission if they have a high baseline hospitalization rate, which itself is associated with having more comorbidities and Medicaid status. A related 30-day readmission is most likely to follow cardiac index hospitalizations and least likely to follow renal index hospitalizations. The authors suggest that Medicare consider incorporating prior hospitalization burden and clinical relatedness to improve the clinical meaningfulness of its 30-day readmission quality metrics.

Background
Thirty-day readmissions are common in patients receiving hemodialysis and costly to Medicare. Because patients on hemodialysis have a high background hospitalization rate, 30-day readmissions might be less likely related to the index hospitalization than in patients with other conditions.

Methods
In adults with Medicare receiving hemodialysis in the United States, we used multinomial logistic regression to evaluate whether prior hospitalization burden was associated with increased 30-day readmissions unrelated to index hospitalizations with a discharge date from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2014. We categorized a hospitalization, 30-day readmission pair as “related” if the principal diagnoses came from the same organ system.

Results
The adjusted probability of unrelated 30-day readmission after any index hospitalization was 19.1% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 18.9% to 19.3%), 22.6% (95% CI, 22.4% to 22.8%), and 31.2% (95% CI, 30.8% to 31.5%) in patients with 0–1, 2–4, and ≥5 hospitalizations, respectively. Cardiovascular index hospitalizations had the highest adjusted probability of related 30-day readmission: 10.4% (95% CI, 10.2% to 10.7%), 13.6% (95% CI, 13.4% to 13.9%), and 20.8% (95% CI, 20.2% to 21.4%), respectively. Renal index hospitalizations had the lowest adjusted probability of related 30-day readmission: 2.0% (95% CI, 1.8% to 2.3%), 3.9% (95% CI, 3.4% to 4.4%), and 5.1% (95% CI, 4.3% to 5.9%), respectively.

Conclusions
High prior hospitalization burden increases the likelihood that patients receiving hemodialysis experience a 30-day readmission unrelated to the index hospitalization. Health care payers such as Medicare should consider incorporating clinical relatedness into 30-day readmission quality measures.
ACURÁCIA DO TOPODATA PROCESSADA À VERDADE TOPOGRÁFICA DE MACEIÓ-AL
Authors: Rodrigues Bruno Timóteo , Rodrigues Mikael Timóteo , Tagliarini Felipe De Souza Nogueira , Júnior Arilson José De Oliveira , Campos Sérgio 
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a qualidade e precisão dos dados SRTM processados ao Projeto TOPODATA, que oferece o Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE) e suas derivações locais, validado por meio da verdade topográfica do município de Maceió - AL. Foi elaborada uma análise detalhada para detecção, melhoramento, validação e correção de alguns erros referentes às cotas altimétricas pertencentes às respectivas curvas de nível, onde foi aplicada a ferramenta de interpolação TIN (malha irregular de triangulação), assim, gerando do Modelo Digital de Elevação (MDE) em formato matricial representando a Verdade Terrestre. O MDE de altimetría da base de dados TOPODATA foi importado para o software QGIS 2.2.0, isolando as áreas de real interesse, originando um novo arquivo matricial representativo para cruzamento na matriz de confusão e validação por meio do Índice Kappa. Foi observado que matriz de confusão apresentou resultados satisfatórios, onde cada classe teve maiores valores globais nos cruzamentos entre a Verdade Topográfica e os dados TOPODATA. No entanto, alguns locais com relevo plano, o TOPODATA apresentou algumas subestimações e com relevo acidentado superestimação. De modo geral, a avaliação da acurácia do TOPODATA processada à Verdade Topográfica de Maceió apresenta um MDT de boa classificação, o que confere a tal produto uma alternativa viável e rápida para mapeamento e modelagem ambiental.
Motivations for Whole Body Donation
Authors: Martinez Hilary , Brunson Emily K. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
While death is a biological surety, how bodies are dealt with after death is largely cultural. In the United States, the most normative funerary practices are burial and cremation. Whole body donation to research facilities—including anthropological research centers—is much less common. At the same time, such donations are critical to ensure the continuation of important research. To examine this issue, and particularly to provide insight to potential body donors as well as the directors and staff of research facilities, the authors consider the factors that cause individuals and family members to choose body donation. Through interviews with both living and next-of-kin donors, we identified three primary motivations: an interest in the scientific process, a desire to be helpful, and a desire for an alternative to a traditional funeral. Living donors also noted the cost-effectiveness of body donation, while next-of-kin donors discussed honoring their loved ones' wishes.
Derecho de sufragio, Administración y principio de igualdad
Authors: Arce Jiménez Carlos 
Published: January 2019

El principio de igualdad material reconocido por el artículo 9.2 de la Constitución española demanda de la administración una política proactiva que garantice el ejercicio efectivo de los derechos fundamentales. En la misma línea, la jurisprudencia constitucional determina una interpretación general «pro ejercicio» de los derechos fundamentales que debe informar toda la práctica administrativa. Sin embargo, en el ámbito del derecho de sufragio se han sucedido decisiones político-administrativas que, por acción u omisión, ponen en cuestión ese mandato constitucional y las citadas directrices del Alto Tribunal. En este artículo analizamos aquellas que afectan a las personas españolas residentes en el exterior, a las extranjeras residentes en España y a las afectadas por la exclusión social, proponiendo alternativas para su superación.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
El derecho a recibir información veraz en el sistema constitucional. El ejercicio profesional del periodismo como garantía democrática
Authors: López de Lerma Galán Jesús 
Published: January 2019

El reconocimiento del derecho a la información en la Constitución de 1978 ha sido determinante para la formación de una opinión pública libre y plural, así como la consolidación del Estado social y democrático de Derecho. Este artículo estudia el principio de veracidad como garantía jurídica, analizando la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional y diferentes posicionamientos doctrinales en relación a esta materia. Una investigación centrada en el ejercicio activo del derecho a la información, que también analizará la figura del periodista y su obligación de actuar de forma diligente, al objeto de obtener la protección constitucional.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
The Bactericidal and Antibiofilm Activity of Stem Bark of Jatropha multifida L. Against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA
Authors: Fitria Annisa 
Published: January 2019

Chronical wound often caused by bacteria which has antibiotic resistance characteristic and presence of biofilm formation. This study aims to evaluate the bactericidal and antibiofilm activity of stem bark ofÂ JatrophaÂ multifidaÂ L. againstÂ Staphylococcus aureusÂ and MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus), as alternative antimicrobial agents. Examination of bactericidal activity of the extract was performed by time-kill assay to determine the speed of the extract to eradicate bacteria. The inhibitory activity of extract toward biofilm production was quantified using spectrophotometric method. The extract showed bactericidal activity which can be achieved at 8 hours and 12 hours againstÂ Staphylococcus aureusÂ and MRSA in MBC value of 0.5 mg/mL and 1 mg/mL. The extract exhibited antibiofilm activity which indicates by its IC50Â value of 0.3 mg/mL and 0.76 mg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA. These experiments have shown the potential of the extract of Â Jatropha multifidaÂ L. stem bark as a bioactive substance in a topical agent for chronical skin infection.Â Â
INFLUENCE OF MUSCLE SLEEVE STRENGTH, TOGOK FORMATION, EYE COORDINATION AND SELF-CONFIDENCE IN SERVICE SKILLSTENNIS COURT
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Mulyana Mulyana , Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analysis the direct and indirect effect of hand strength, trunk flexibility, hand eye coordination and self confidence to the tennis service skills. The research was conducted on tennis athletes in Jambi City at outdoor tennis court Jambi University Telanai Pura Jambi City Jambi Province.The research method used in this research is the type of quantitative research with correlation study approach. Analytical technique using path analysis.The results of this study indicate that: 1) Hand strength has a direct effect to the self confidence of tennis athletes of Jambi in the amount of 23.52%; 2) The trunk flexibility has a direct effect to the self confidence of tennis athletes of Jambi in the amount of 8.24%; 3) Hand eye coordination has no direct effect to the self confidence of tennis athletes of Jambi with magnitude of influence only 2.86%; 4) Hand strength has a direct influence on service skills of tennis athletes of Jambi in the amount of 10.56%; 5) The trunk flexibility has a direct influence on service skills of tennis athletes of Jambi in the amount of 14.82%; 6) Hand eye coordination does not have a direct impact on service skills of tennis athletes of Jambi with magnitude of influence only 0.04%; 7) Confidence has a direct influence on service skills of tennis athletes of Jambi in the amount of 7.95%; 8) Hand strength has an indirect effect on the service skills of tennis athletes of Jambi through self confidence in the amount of 4.45%; 9) The trunk flexibility has an indirect influence on service skills of tennis athletes of Jambi through self-confidence in the amount of 3.12%; and 10) Hand eye coordination does not have an indirect effect on the service skills of Jambi's tennis athletes through self confidence with magnitude of influence only 0.09%.

Keywords: Service skills, hand strength, trunk flexibility, hand eye coordination, and self confidence