bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN EVALUASI DIRI SEKOLAH DASAR MODEL EMI DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN 2017
Authors: Subangun Subangun 
Published: February 2018

Abstract: This research is aimed to give an idea about the implementation of self-evaluation of elementary school of Evaluasi Mutu Internal (EMI) model in Kabupaten Ponorogo. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Ponorogo with elementary school research object and elementary school operator in UPTD Kecamatan Jenangan and UPTD Kecamatan Pulung. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are (1) interview, (2) observation, and (3) documentation. The data analysis used is a qualitative technique, namely to examine the problem on a case by case basis because the researcher believes that the nature of a problem one will be different from the nature of the other problem. The results show that self-evaluation of elementary school EMI model becomes alternative for primary school in preparation of self-evaluation. Self-evaluation of elementary school EMI model has advantages because it can be done easily, quickly, efficiently, and effectively. In addition, self-evaluation of the EMI model can be the basis for the preparation of short and long-term school work plans (RKS). Keywords: Self Evaluation, EMI, Character, Superior School Abstrak: Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan evaluasi diri sekolah dasar model Evaluasi Mutu Internal (EMI) di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Ponorogo dengan objek penelitian kepala sekolah dasar dan operator sekolah dasar di UPTD Kecamatan Jenangan dan UPTD Kecamatan Pulung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah (1) wawancara, (2) observasi, dan (3) dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kualitatif, yakni mengkaji masalah secara kasus per kasus karena peneliti yakin bahwa sifat suatu masalah satu akan berbeda dengan sifat dari masalah lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi diri sekolah dasar model EMI menjadi alternatif bagi sekolah dasar dalam penyusunan evaluasi diri. Evaluasi diri sekolah dasar model EMI memiliki kelebihan karena bisa dilakukan dengan mudah, cepat, efisien, dan efektif. Di samping itu, evaluasi diri model EMI bisa menjadi dasar penyusunan rencana kerja sekolah (RKS) jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Kata kunci: Evaluasi Diri, EMI, Karakter, Sekolah Unggul
DEVELOPMENT OF LARSON’S PROBLEMS SOLVING PATTERNS WITH "IDEAL" STRATEGIES
Authors: Junarti Junarti , Waluyo Stevanus Budi , Rochmad Rochmad 
Published: February 2018

Abstract: Mathematical Problem-solving is taught to improve students' high-order thinking skills. A heuristic problem-solving strategy is used to find different Problem-solving. This research is to: 1) describe the student's Problem-solving ability profile in finding the pattern of algebra solving through the "IDEAL" (Identify Define Explore Act Look back) strategy by developing Larson’s Problem-solving pattern, 2) measuring the extent of the pattern can be formed by using " IDEAL". Finding patterns is part of the first heuristic strategy. The research method used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Problems conveyed to students are done in pairs of two people, with the consideration that more discussion opportunities with friends make it possible to get more than five troubleshooting as Larson puts it. The results showed that: 1) profile Problem-solving ability found pattern with "IDEAL" strategy from student got result that from problem given to 20 student group can help solve algebra Problem-solving; 2) there are four kinds of Problem-solving patterns consisting of 3 Larson model Problem-solving patterns and one Problem-solving pattern using geometry sequence pattern.Keyword: Problem-solving Pattern, Heuristic, “IDEAL” StrategyAbstrak: Pemecahan masalah matematika diajarkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemikiran tingkat tinggi mahasiswa. Strategi pemecahan masalah heuristic digunakan untuk menemukan pemecahan masalah yang berbeda. Penelitian ini untuk: 1) menggambarkan profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa dalam menemukan pola pemecahan aljabar melalui strategi “IDEAL” (Identify Define Explore Act Look back) dengan mengembangkan pola pemecahan masalah Larson, 2) mengukur sejauhmana pola yang dapat dibentuk mahasiswa dengan menggunakan strategi “IDEAL”. Menemukan Pola merupakan bagian dari strategi heuristik yang pertama. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Masalah yang disampaikan kepada mahasiswa dikerjakan secara berpasangan dua orang, dengan pertimbangan bahwa semakin banyak peluang diskusi dengan teman memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan pemecahan masalah lebih dari lima seperti yang disampailan Larson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah menemukan pola dengan strategi “IDEAL” dari mahasiswa diperoleh hasil bahwa dari masalah yang diberikan kepada 20 kelompok mahasiswa dapat membantu menyelesaikan pemecahan masalah aljabar; 2) terdapat empat macam pola pemecahan masalah yang terdiri dari 3 pola pemecahan masalah model Larson dan satu pola pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan pola barisan geometri.Kata Kunci: Pola pemecahan masalah, Heuristik, Strategi “IDEAL”
PROFIL METAKOGNISI MAHASISWA PEREMPUAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH BANGUN DATAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF DAN IMPULSIF
Authors: Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Utami Rizky Esti , Indriana Kristi 
Published: February 2018

Abstract: This qualitative study described the metacognition of female students with reflective and impulsive cognitive style in solving the problems of plane. The subjects of the study were female students of the fourth semester in Universitas PGRI Semarang period 2016/2017 whom was given the problems of plane. Data collection applies think aloud method. The analysis of data focused on students' metacognitive ability in three steps, i.e. planning, monitoring, and evaluating.This research showed that: 1) metacognitive ability of female mathematics students with impulsive cognitive style in solving the problem was not able to realize the thinking process, causing student has not been able to answer all the given problems with the correct results; and 2) metacognitive ability of female mathematics students with reflective cognitive style in solving the problem was able to realize the thinking process well in the planning, monitoring and evaluating stages, causing subject is able to answer all the given problems with the correct result.Keywords: Profile; Metacognition; Reflective; ImpulsiveAbstrak: Penelitian kualitatif ini mendeskripsikan metakognisi mahasiswa perempuan dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif dalam menyelesaikan masalah bangun datar. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa perempuan semester IV Universitas PGRI Semarang periode 2016/2017 yang diberikan soal pemecahan masalah bangun datar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Think Aloud Method. Analisis data difokuskan pada kemampuan metakognitif mahasiswa dalam tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pemantauan, dan pengevaluasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kemampuan metakognitif mahasiswa matematika berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan gaya kognitif impulsif dalam pemecahan masalah belum mampu menyadari proses berpikirnya dengan baik, menyebabkan subjek belum mampu menjawab semua permasalahan yang diberikan dengan hasil akhir yang benar; dan 2) kemampuan metakognitif mahasiswa matematika berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dalam pemecahan masalah mampu menyadari proses berpikirnya dengan baik pada tiga tahap metakognitif menyebabkan subjek mampu menjawab semua permasalahan yang diberikan dengan hasil akhir yang benar.Kata kunci: Profil; Metakognisi; Reflektif; Impulsif
Donor nerve axotomy and axonal regeneration after end-to-side neurorrhaphy in a rodent model
Authors: Wang Shiwei , Su Diya , Li Jing , Li Dezhi , Wan Hong , Schumacher Michael , Liu Song 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEIn this study, the authors used a surgical model of end-to-side neurorrhaphy between a nerve graft and a donor tibial nerve in adult rats to investigate the optimal conditions for axonal regeneration induced by the donor nerve. They also assessed the importance of a more favorable pathway using a predegenerated nerve graft to attract regenerating axons to regrow into the graft and then directing and improving their growth toward the target in comparison with results obtained with a fresh nerve graft.METHODSEnd-to-side neurorrhaphy was performed between a nerve graft and a donor tibial nerve. The nerve graft was obtained from the left tibial nerve, which was either freshly removed or predegenerated 1 week prior to neurorrhaphy. The donor right tibial nerve was injured by epineurium removal alone, injured by epineurium removal with cross section of 20% or 50% of the total axons at the coaptation site, or left intact. The animals were followed postoperatively for a 6-week period, and outcomes were evaluated by optical microscopy and retrograde labeling to detect the regenerated primary sensory neurons located in the lumbar dorsal root ganglia and spinal motor neurons located in the lumbar spinal ventral horn.RESULTSAt the end of the follow-up period, no regenerating axons were observed in the nerve grafts when the donor nerve was left intact, and very few axons were detected when the donor nerve was injured by epineurium removal alone. However, numerous regenerating axons appeared in the grafts when the donor nerve was axotomized, and the greatest number was achieved with a 50% cross section axotomized nerve. In the rats with a 50% cross section of the donor nerve, better nerve-like morphology of the grafts was observed, without connective adhesions. When a predegenerated nerve graft was used, more regenerating axons were attracted and elongated with a more regular shape and improved myelination.CONCLUSIONSAxonal regrowth into a nerve graft depends on axotomy of the donor nerve after end-to-side neurorrhaphy. More efficient attraction and an improved structure of the regenerating axons were achieved when a predegenerated nerve graft was used. Furthermore, a nerve graft may require a certain number of regenerating axons to maintain a nerve-like morphology.
Improving patient safety during introduction of novel medical devices through cumulative summation analysis
Authors: Vakharia Vejay N. , Rodionov Roman , McEvoy Andrew W. , Miserocchi Anna , Sparks Rachel , O’Keeffe Aidan G. , Ourselin Sebastien , Duncan John S. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to implement cumulative summation (CUSUM) analysis as an early-warning detection and quality assurance system for preclinical testing of the iSYS1 novel robotic trajectory guidance system.METHODSAnatomically accurate 3D-printed skull phantoms were created for 3 patients who underwent implantation of 21 stereoelectroencephalography electrodes by surgeons using the current standard of care (frameless technique). Implantation schema were recreated using the iSYS1 system, and paired accuracy measures were compared with the previous frameless implantations. Entry point, target point, and implantation angle accuracy were measured on postimplantation CT scans. CUSUM analysis was undertaken prospectively.RESULTSThe iSYS1 trajectory guidance system significantly improved electrode entry point accuracies from 1.90 ± 0.96 mm (mean ± SD) to 0.76 ± 0.57 mm (mean ± SD) without increasing implantation risk. CUSUM analysis was successful as a continuous measure of surgical performance and acted as an early-warning detection system. The surgical learning curve, although minimal, showed improvement after insertion of the eighth electrode.CONCLUSIONSThe iSYS1 trajectory guidance system did not show any increased risk during phantom preclinical testing when used by neurosurgeons who had no experience with its use. CUSUM analysis is a simple technique that can be applied to all stages of the IDEAL (idea, development, exploration, assessment) framework as an extra patient safety mechanism. Further clinical trials are required to prove the efficacy of the device.
Reinnervation of the rectum with transfer of the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve to the pelvic nerve in rats
Authors: Dong Chuanjiang , Zhu Ping , Xie Zonglan , Fan Zheqi , Dong Ziqiang 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of rectum reinnervation with transfer of a primarily genitofemoral nerve to the pelvic nerve in the rat.METHODSThirty-six male rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: rats in the nerve transfer group (n = 12) were subjected to rectal denervation and then bilateral genitofemoral nerve–pelvic nerve transfer; rats in the nerve resection group (n = 12) underwent rectum denervation without nerve transfer; and rats in the control group (n = 12) underwent sham surgery. Rectum denervation was achieved by transection of the L-6 spinal nerves, the spinal nerves below L-6, and the pelvic nerve. Four months postoperatively, retrograde nerve tracing, regenerative nerve morphological examination, and rectal manometry assessment were performed.RESULTSRegenerative nerve morphological examination showed good axonal regeneration after genitofemoral nerve transfer. Nerve stimulation induced increased rectal pressures in 10 of 12 rats in the nerve transfer group. The mean rectal pressure in this group was 54.9 ± 7.1 mm Hg, which is higher than the mean value in the nerve resection group (5.5 ± 2.0 mm Hg) but lower than that in the control group (70.6 ± 8.5 mm Hg) (p < 0.05). The appearance of FluoroGold-labeled neurons in the L-1 and L-2 spinal cord segments in the nerve transfer group confirmed the formation of new neural pathways.CONCLUSIONSThe results have demonstrated that genitofemoral nerve–pelvic nerve transfer can achieve nerve regeneration. In this animal model, the authors were able to reinnervate the rectum by nerve transfer.
High-resolution Laboratory Measurements of Coronal Lines near the Fe ix Line at 171 Å
Authors: Beiersdorfer Peter , Träbert Elmar 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present high-resolution laboratory measurements in the spectral region between 165 and 175 Å that focus on the emission from various ions of C, O, F, Ne, S, Ar, Fe, and Ni. This wavelength region is centered on the λ171 Fe ix channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory, and we place special emphasis on the weaker emission lines of Fe ix predicted in this region. In general, our measurements show a multitude of weak lines missing in the current databases, where the emission lines of Ni are probably most in need of further identification and reclassification. We also find that the wavelengths of some of the known lines need updating. Using the multi-reference Møller–Plesset method for wavelength predictions and collisional-radiative modeling of the line intensities, we have made tentative assignments of more than a dozen lines to the spectrum of Fe ix, some of which have formerly been identified as Fe vii, Fe xiv, or Fe xvi lines. Several Fe features remain unassigned, although they appear to be either Fe vii or Fe x lines. Further work will be needed to complete and correct the spectral line lists in this wavelength region.
On Mapping Exoplanet Atmospheres with High-dispersion Spectro-polarimetry: Some Model Predictions
Authors: García Muñoz A. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Planets reflect and linearly polarize the radiation that they receive from their host stars. The emergent polarization is sensitive to aspects of the planet’s atmosphere such as the gas composition and the occurrence of condensates and their optical properties. Extracting this information will represent a major step in the characterization of exoplanets. The numerical simulations presented here show that the polarization of a spatially unresolved exoplanet may be detected by cross-correlating high-dispersion linear polarization and intensity (brightness) spectra of the planet–star system. The Doppler shift of the planet-reflected starlight facilitates the separation of this signal from the polarization introduced by the interstellar medium and the terrestrial atmosphere. The selection of the orbital phases and wavelengths at which to study the planet is critical. An optimal choice, however, will partly depend on information about the atmosphere that is a priori unknown. We elaborate on the cases of close-in giant exoplanets with non-uniform cloud coverage, an outcome of recent surveys of brightness phase curves from space, and for which the hemispheres east and west of the substellar point will produce different polarizations. With integration times of the order of hours at a 10 m telescope, the technique might distinguish among some proposed asymmetric cloud scenarios with fractional polarizations of 10 parts per million for one such planet orbiting a V-mag = 5.5 host star. Future 30–40 m telescopes equipped with high-dispersion spectro-polarimeters will be able to investigate the linear polarization of smaller planets orbiting fainter stars and look for molecular features in their polarization spectra.
The Embedded Ring-like Feature and Star Formation Activities in G35.673-00.847
Authors: Dewangan L. K. , Devaraj R. , Ojha D. K. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength study to probe the star formation (SF) process in the molecular cloud linked with the G35.673-00.847 site (hereafter MCG35.6), which is traced in a velocity range of 53–62 km s−1. Multiwavelength images reveal a semi-ring-like feature (associated with ionized gas emission) and an embedded face-on ring-like feature (without the NVSS 1.4 GHz radio emission, where 1σ ∼ 0.45 mJy beam−1) in MCG35.6. The semi-ring-like feature is originated by the ionizing feedback from a star with spectral type B0.5V–B0V. The central region of the ring-like feature does not contain detectable ionized gas emission, indicating that the ring-like feature is unlikely to be produced by the ionizing feedback from a massive star. Several embedded Herschel clumps and young stellar objects (YSOs) are identified in MCG35.6, tracing the ongoing SF activities within the cloud. The polarization information from the Planck and GPIPS data trace the plane-of-sky magnetic field, which is oriented parallel to the major axis of the ring-like feature. At least five clumps (having M
clump ∼ 740–1420 M
⊙) seem to be distributed in an almost regularly spaced manner along the ring-like feature and contain noticeable YSOs. Based on the analysis of the polarization and molecular line data, three subregions containing the clumps are found to be magnetically supercritical in the ring-like feature. Altogether, the existence of the ring-like feature and the SF activities on its edges can be explained by the magnetic field mediated process as simulated by Li & Nakamura.
Early Psoriatic Arthritis Versus Early Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis: Role of Dermoscopy Combined with Ultrasonography for Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Zabotti Alen , Errichetti Enzo , Zuliani Francesca , Quartuccio Luca , Sacco Stefania , Stinco Giuseppe , De Vita Salvatore 
Published: February 2018

Objective.Exclusion of psoriatic skin/nail lesions is important in differentiating early seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (ERA) from early polyarticular psoriatic arthritis (EPsA) and such manifestations may go unnoticed in atypical or minimally expressed cases. The aim of this study is to assess the usefulness of integrated rheumatological-dermatological evaluation in highlighting dermatological lesions missed on rheumatological examination and to investigate the role of ultrasonography (US) and dermoscopy in improving the recognition of subclinical psoriatic findings.Methods.Patients with a new diagnosis of seropositive or seronegative ERA and EPsA with prevalent hands involvement were recruited. All were reassessed for the presence of psoriatic lesions during an integrated rheumatological-dermatological clinical evaluation and underwent hands US and proximal nailfold dermoscopy.Results.Seventy-three consecutive subjects were included in the study: 25 with seropositive ERA, 23 with seronegative ERA, and 25 with EPsA. One-fourth of the subjects initially diagnosed as seronegative ERA presented cutaneous or nail psoriasis on integrated rheumatological-dermatological evaluation, thereby being reclassified as EPsA. The presence of at least 1 extrasynovial feature on hand US and dotted vessels on proximal nailfold dermoscopy was significantly associated with EPsA, with a sensitivity of 68.0% and 96.0% and a specificity of 88.1% and 83.3% for US and dermoscopy, respectively. When used together, specificity for PsA diagnosis raised to 90.5%.Conclusion.Integrated rheumatological-dermatological clinical evaluation may be helpful in identifying patients with EPsA misclassified as seronegative ERA. Additionally, US and dermoscopy may be used as supportive tools in identifying subclinical psoriatic features, which may come in handy in distinguishing EPsA from ERA.
Les Algériennes, citoyennes à part entière ?
Authors: Bouatta Cherifa 
Published: February 2018

Ce texte rend compte des luttes menées par les féministes algériennes en vue d’obtenir des lois égalitaires. Le Code de la famille – promulgué en 1984 – attribue un statut inférieur aux femmes. À travers leurs associations, les féministes algériennes rejettent ce code en s’appuyant sur la Constitution algérienne qui stipule l’égalité entre tous les citoyens et les droits universels. Ce combat est mené contre le régime algérien et contre les islamistes qui revendiquent des lois inspirées de la chari’a . Être citoyenne, c’est revendiquer les mêmes droits pour les femmes et les hommes, dans un État de droit qui promeut la justice sociale, l’égalité devant le droit et l’indépendance de la justice.
Citoyennetés, laïcités et religions, un « triangle » en permanence sous tension
Authors: Blanc Maurice 
Published: February 2018

Je suis né dans une famille divisée par la religion catholique : d’un côté, une vision ritualiste et individualiste, de l’autre, une vision sociale. J’ai choisi un catholicisme social, coopérant avec des non-chrétiens et m’opposant à la droite catholique. Les discours sur les valeurs sont secondaires pour moi, l’épreuve de vérité est leur mise en pratique concrète. Je me suis éloigné des religions (y compris celle de la laïcité), passant d’une vision sociale à une vision politique : il faut agir sur les causes structurelles des défaillances du système social. Dans la vie quotidienne, la citoyenneté active admet les religions dans le débat politique, mais dans une stricte égalité avec les autres participant(e)s. Dans cette laïcité inclusive , « la loi de Dieu » est soumise à la loi de l’ensemble des hommes et des femmes. Cette dernière s’élabore collectivement, en faisant des compromis sans compromission pour parvenir au bien commun. Ce processus de transaction sociale vise, sans supprimer la tension, à concilier les valeurs et les intérêts de tous.
À partir de Kamel Daoud : essentialisme et universalisme contre désir de citoyenneté figée
Authors: Bouatta Cherifa 
Published: February 2018

Kamel Daoud est un chroniqueur algérien qui soulève les questions les plus épineuses et les plus sensibles, voire les tabous, de la société algérienne. Il s’autorise à critiquer le religieux, à s’exprimer sur la sexualité et l’hypocrisie qui l’entoure, ainsi que sur les frustrations qui en découlent. Il a écrit une chronique ( Le Monde , 31 janvier 2016) sur ce qu’on a appelé « les événements de Cologne » où il dénonce les comportements des migrants soupçonnés d’être les auteurs des agressions sexuelles contre des femmes occidentales. Il a été vilipendé, accusé d’essentialisme par des intellectuels occidentaux bien-pensants et voué aux gémonies par des intellectuels algériens, l’accusant de trahison. Ce texte discute les thèses développées par Kamel Daoud et celles des tenants de la morale dominante, tout en contextualisant leurs propos et en ouvrant des pistes de réflexion sur l’essentialisme et l’universalisme (ou l’universalisable).