bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rola polskich misji katolickich w akcji pomocy dla Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego po II wojnie światowej – rekonesans
Authors: Łukasiewicz Sławomir 
Published: November 2024

Ogromną rolę w pomocy dla Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego w latach po II wojnie światowej odegrały polskie misje katolickie. Wiele z nich istniało już wcześniej, ale wiele powstało właśnie po wojnie, aby łatwiej można było zorganizować opiekę dla rzeszy polskich uchodźców, którzy po 1945 r. zdecydowali się nie wracać do kraju. Skupieni wokół polskich parafii i właśnie polskich misji katolickich na różne sposoby uczestniczyli w pomocy dla Kościoła w Polsce, w tym dla KUL-u. Wiele ze świadectw i dokumentów tej pomocy, ilustrujących jej skalę o różnorakie formy, nigdy nie było przedmiotem badań. Tymczasem to właśnie w archiwach polskich misji katolickich można odnaleźć materiały, które ze względu na poufny charakter akcji pomocy nie powinny były trafić w ręce przedstawicieli władz PRL. Znakomitym przykładem jest Archiwum Polskiej Misji Katolickiej w Wielkiej Brytanii, gdzie można odnaleźć korespondencję pomiędzy rektorem Misji i osobami zaangażowanymi w działalność Towarzystwa Przyjaciół KUL, ale również listy obrazujące zaangażowanie w tę akcję protektorów emigracji, prymasa Stefana Wyszyńskiego, a także listy rektorów KUL, wysyłane na Zachodzie, których nie ma w ich lubelskiej kancelarii. Synteza dziejów polskich misji katolickich w XX wieku, z uwypukleniem roli, jaką odegrały nie tylko w organizacji emigracyjnego duszpasterstwa, ale jak przysłużyły się katolikom w kraju, w tym Katolickiemu Uniwersytetowi Lubelskiemu, to postulat badawczy, który czeka na swojego wykonawcę.
Polifem między nomos oraz physis. Homer, Sofiści i „prawa ludzkiej miary” w dramacie satyrowym "Cyklop" Eurypidesa
Authors: Skarbek-Kazanecki Jan 
Published: November 2024

At the height of their development and popularization, the Odyssey and the Iliad were part of a rich tradition of oral epic poetry. And while the transmission of Homer’s epics was facilitated by a Panhellenic framework, these works themselves became catalysts for the consolidation and unification of Greek culture; they shaped a shared Greek identity and a common value system. Particularly significant in this regard is the episode from Book IX of the Odyssey, namely the scene of the Odysseus-Polyphemos encounter. The island of the Cyclopes, as I argue in this article, represents a structural inversion of a civilized and orderly human community; the image of Polyphemos embodies “wildness” and delineates (or redefines) the boundaries of discourse on civilization, culture, and community. This motif anticipates, thus, the debate on nomos (“law”) and physis (“nature”) that engaged the intellectual elite of Athens, known as the sophists, around the turn of the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. This article traces the reception of the Polyphemos motif within this sophistic discourse of that period. Euripides’ satyr play Cyclops, filled with allusions to the sophists who were keenly interested in the Homeric motif of the island of the one-eyed monsters, serves as the focal point for this analysis. Furthermore, I will show that Euripides uses the dramaturgical framework inspired by Homer’s epic to confront two worldviews: on the one hand, respect for tradition and values associated with ancient poetry (the attitude represented by Odysseus), and on the other, the rationalism, radicalism, and tradition-directed criticism that characterized Euripides’ contemporary political thinkers and philosophers (represented by Polyphemos).
Why Do We Get Sick? Some Remarks by Horace on the Causes of Human Ailments
Authors: Grzelak-Krzymianowska Adriana 
Published: November 2024

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, perhaps the most famous Roman poet, vividly portrayed for us in his works both a picture of contemporary society and the world of his thoughts, beliefs and reflections. Among the many well-developed motifs in his work, there are some that have not yet become the subject of in-depth research. These include references of a medical nature. The purpose of this article is to point out places in Horace’s works where he does not so much mention illnesses, but where he gives the causes that make man decline in health. It can therefore be considered that, besides causes beyond human control, the poet’s portrayal of the repertoire of human vices and inappropriate lifestyles is intended to show people that they can improve their existence both physically and spiritually. Horace, by showing the causes of certain diseases and related physical and spiritual afflictions, simultaneously shows man the path to follow in order to be healthy and happy.
Barokowe „wojny” (z) ciałem
Authors: Krawiec-Złotkowska Krystyna 
Published: November 2024

The article presents the topic of the allegorical war against the body, which in the post-Tridentine culture was perceived in an ambivalent way: as sinful and evil and as good because it was the work of God. Allegorical battles were also presented, in which the body is a tool in battle. Attention was paid to the sources of this ambivalence – the dualistic nature of man. The different needs of the soul and body have the nature of a conflict. The fight for man is fought by: Amor Divinus and Amor profanus. The bodies of people who lived piously and wanted to achieve mystical union with Christ are shown in the laudatory theme – similarly to. The bodies of sinners who succumbed to sensual temptations during their lives are depreciated, despised, presented in turpistic aesthetics, and ultimately condemned to the torments of hell. The ancient sources of this type of imagery were indicated – the ideas of Plato, the thought of Seneca and Horace – and the affiliations between ancient culture and post-Tridentine poetry. It has been established that the Body of Christ has a unique status. Descriptions of the tormented Jesus, permeated with brutal naturalism, were intended to provoke reflection and influence the conversion of sinners. The Judeo-Christian tradition and the heritage of Greco-Roman antiquity were transformed and adapted to the post-Tridentine culture in the 17th century.
Wandalowie w Hiszpanii i Rzymie, czyli Macieja z Miechowa (1457–1523) metoda badania dziejów
Authors: Zawadzki Robert K. 
Published: November 2024

In the article Robert K. Zawadzki examines the representation of the Vandals in the historical work entitled Chronica Polonorum of Maciej of Miechów. This race who settled on the south coast of the Baltic Sea provided fertile ground for the Polish writer to articulate his ideas about the origins of the Polish nation. By examining these historical tales, the author shows how the author constructed an image of journeys of the great nation in keeping with the patriotic and moralistic goals and context of his own work, while individually creating a vision of Poles as Vandals who occupied Transdanubian Pannonia, attacked the Roman provinces, devastated wide areas of Gaul, crossed into Spain, moved into North Africa and captured Rome. This combination of such historical narrative material aims to highlight both the splendor of ancient Polish history and the fundamental unity of the Polish and European history.
Determinants of Child Marriage in Indonesia : A Systematic Review
Authors: Zulfa Zuhriyyah Ayudiputri  , Anisa Afianti Nur  , Siska Amanda  , Fahma Fadila Hanifa  
Published: November 2024

Early marriage is an ongoing phenomenon and is becoming more prevalent. The lack of public knowledge and lack of awareness of early child marriage leaves children deeply traumatized. More than 1 million (1.2 million) women aged 20-24 were married for the first time before the age of 18. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the causal characteristics of child marriage in Indonesia. The method used in this study was a systematic review conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) rules. The literature search was performed across multiple journal sites or online articles such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct by entering the keywords 'Determinants of child marriage AND Indonesia'. There is a prevalent belief among parents and youth is that marrying off young girls preserves family honor. Additionally, poverty and economic instability make child marriage more socially acceptable. Other contributing factors include limited access to education and societal norms that promote marriage after puberty and within the same ethnic group. Despite existing laws regulating the minimum age for marriage, enforcement remains problematic. The review of nine articles indicated that child marriage in Indonesia is influenced by beliefs, limited access to education, culture, environmental factors, and gaps in legal enforcement.
Contributory Factors to the Inability of the Poor to Access National Health Protection: A Case Study in Waingapu, Sumba Timur District, Indonesia
Authors: Windi Yohanes Kambaru , Harnani Baiq Dewi , Asnani  
Published: November 2024

Millions of poor Indonesians still need access to Indonesia's National Health Protection (NHP). The study investigated barriers making NHP inaccessible for the poor in Waingapu, Sumba Timur, Indonesia. We used a qualitative approach to identify the contributing factors to why NHP was inaccessible for some populations. A total of 30 residents of Waingapu who attended healthcare in two hospitals and five Community Health Centers were recruited using convenience technic. Twenty residents participated in the semi-structured interview, while ten engaged in casual conversations. We also interviewed three heads of community groups and three health cadres for comparative information. Questions have been developed to guide the interviews and casual conversation. The interviews were audio-taped and transcribed while intensive note-taking was performed during the informal discussion or the conversation was narrated immediately after the talks ended. The information was inductive, analyzed, and coded to produce common information among the participants. The data analysis revealed the factors that contributed to the failure of the resident to enroll in the NHP, such as lack of information about the registration, poor socialization of the program, the ignorance of village officers, unaffordability, and confusion about the parties responsible for the registration. The study concluded that poor people were still vulnerable to access free coverage and healthcare from the NHP. The stakeholders of the NHP, especially the local management of NHP and local government, need to urgently and effectively educate the commoners about the mechanism, benefits, and contribution to the NHP to ensure equity and equality in accessing quality healthcare.
STUDI PENGAPLIKASIAN APPSHEET SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDUKUNG MONITORING PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN PRODI TEKNIK OTOMOTIF SMK N 5 SURAKARTA
Authors: Sidik Rasyid , Kholil Muhammad , Wijayanto Danar Susilo , Rohman Ngatou 
Published: November 2024

<p class="abstrak"><em><span>The duration of the internship program in Indonesia has changed, from 3 months to 6 months. Increasing the duration of the internship program requires a supportive monitoring model, considering the problem of student attendance and the limited costs of monitoring the internship program. The AppSheet platform is a solution that needs to be developed and implemented as a support tool for student monitoring. The research method uses a qualitative phenomenological, to find out the results of implementing the AppSheet application as an online attendance and recap of the attendance of automotive engineering students at SMK N 5 Surakarta during the internship program from April 1 to September 30, 2023. Observation Interview data and documentation are presented in text form descriptive narrative, through interactive analysis techniques. As a result, the AppSheet application helps teachers monitor student attendance during industrial work practices, makes it easier to detect student absences, and becomes the basis for providing personal and group guidance for students who experience problems during the internship program.</span></em></p><p class="abstrak"> </p>
Development Characteristics of Coseismic Landslides Induced by the Jishishan Earthquake and Implications for Seismogenic Tectonics
Authors: Huang Yuandong , Xu Chong , He Xiangli , Cheng Jia , Xu Xiwei , Tian Yingying 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive interpretation and analysis of landslides triggered by the 2023 Jishishan earthquake using remote sensing imagery and GIS technology. A total of 2,643 landslide vector polygons were obtained, and their spatial distribution, scale characteristics, and relationships with environmental factors were thoroughly investigated. The study reveals that the coseismic landslides are primarily concentrated in the hilly and plain areas of the eastern part of the study region. The landslides are predominantly of moderate scale. They are significantly distributed under the following conditions: elevations of 1700-2300 m, slopes of 20-40°, southeast and south aspect slopes, middle slope postion, Paleogene and Neogene stratum, transverse and incline slope structures, within 400 m of rivers, NDVI values of 0.2-0.6, and peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.45-0.6g. This study also discusses the seismogenic fault by integrating the aftershocks sequence distribution with existing research findings. The analysis suggests that the distribution characteristics of coseismic landslides support the hypothesis that the seismogenic fault of this earthquake is a NW-SE striking, NE-dipping thrust fault, exhibiting a pronounced "hanging wall effect." The conclusion provides significant insights into understanding the tectonic background of the Jishishan earthquake and the mechanisms underlying secondary hazards. This study not only enriches the database of coseismic landslides in Northwest China but also deepens the understanding of earthquake-triggered landslide mechanisms and their implications for seismogenic structures. It is of great significance for enhancing earthquake hazard risk assessment and emergency response capabilities.
Platelet indices and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a multivariable mendelian randomization study
Authors: Zheng Yu , Liang Yuanyu , Zhu Lingyun , Li Changhui , Zang Ningzi , Wang Tianjiao , Pang Lijian , Lv Xiaodong , Liu Yongming 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
The platelet indices can be used to reflect platelet activation. Previous studies have found that platelet activation plays an important role in thrombotic diseases. However, it is still unclear whether platelet activation induces the progression of IPF hypercoagulability. Therefore, we conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study to compare the causal relationship between gene determined platelet indices and IPF levels.
Methods
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were used as instrumental variables in relation to platelet count (PLT), hematocrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), and blood pressure IPF (p < 5 ×10− 8) from the UK Biobank. In bidirectional univariate MR analysis, inverse variance weighting (IVW), MR Egger, and weighted median methods are applied to obtain estimates of individuals. In addition, heterogeneity and sensitivity analyses were conducted to test the pleiotropy of the effects. Finally, a multivariate MR analysis was conducted to elucidate the comparative effects of the four types of platelets.
Results
In MR, we found no causal relationship between PLT, MPV, PDW, and PCT levels predicted by host genetics and IPF. In MVMR, the relationship between PLT, MPV, PCT and IPF is significant.
Conclusion
These findings suggest that PLT, MPV, and PCT as overall features may jointly participate in platelet activation. The increase in platelet activation and aggregation may be involved in the pathogenesis of IPF, which may provide insights for evaluating microvascular thrombosis events in IPF patients.
The processing for label noise based on attribute reduction and two-step method
Authors: Wu Xingyu , Zhu Ping 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Classification is a mainstream task in machine learning. To achieve good classification results, there are many aspects to consider. Among them, label noise is the most direct and fundamental problem. Nowadays research targets the processing of label noise in numerous aspects, including correction, filtering and enhanced robustness methods. All these methods have improved the classification accuracy to some extent. However, the above studies consider only one approach to label noise, such as solely focusing on filtering or exclusively on correction. Label noise is complex and it is singular to consider only one method to deal with it. For example, contaminated data in a certain class and noise belonging to this class, both belong to the label noise problems, but with completely different distributions and treatments. This requires us to discuss the situations separately and to propose different processes. In this paper, we take this into account and propose a noise processing method that combines revision and filtration (RF). The RF method can follow the different distributions of label noise and perform targeted processes, which is more effective and comprehensive. It can maintain the original data distribution and remove noise as much as possible. On the other hand, high-dimensional datasets are encountered when dealing with label noise. The attribute values of the dataset will be abnormal due to the presence of label noise. Therefore, we suggest an attribute reduction method for the case when label noise exists. The advantage is that it not only removes redundant attributes, but also eliminates attributes interfered with by noise, which is suitable for high-dimensional data with label noise. Experiments prove that our proposed RF algorithm is effective among three classifiers with multiple comparison algorithms. Performing attribute reduction also improves classification accuracy significantly.
Industrial 300mm wafer processed spin qubits in natural silicon/silicon-germanium
Authors: Koch Thomas , Godfrin Clement , Adam Viktor , Ferrero Julian , Schroller Daniel , Glaeser Noah , Kubicek Stefan , Li Ruoyu , Loo Roger , Massar Shana , Simion George , Wan Danny , De Greve Kristiaan , Wernsdorfer Wolfgang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The realisation of an universal quantum computer will require the operation of thousands to millions of qubits. The possibility of using existing industrial semiconductor fabrication techniques and infrastructure for up-scaling and reproducibility makes silicon based spin qubits one of the most promising platforms to achieve this goal. The implementation of the up to now largest semiconductor based quantum processor was realized in a silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure known for its low charge noise, long qubit coherence times and fast driving speeds, but the high structural complexity creates challenges for industrial implementations. Here we demonstrate quantum dots hosted in a natural Si/SiGe heterostructure fully fabricated by an industrial 300mm semiconductor wafer process line from heterostructure growth to Co micromagnet monolithic integration. We report charge noise values below 2μeV/√Hz, spin relaxation times of over 1s and coherence times T2* and T2H of 1μs and 50μs respectively, for quantum wells grown using natural silicon. Further, we achieve Rabi frequencies up to 5MHz and single qubit gate fidelities above 99%. In addition to scalability, the high reproducibility of the 300mm processes enables the deterministic study of qubit metric dependencies on process parameters, which is essential for optimising qubit quality.
18 F-FDG and 18 F-AlF-NOTA-octreotide PET/CT in liver infection lesions after operation of duodenal neuroendocrine tumor
Authors: Xu Honghao , Yao Shuzhan , Xu Shuaishuai 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background: Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) arise from the diffuse neuroendocrine cells and most frequently occur in the digestive system. Molecular imaging can allow whole body neoplasm characterization, with sites of well and poorly differentiated disease demonstrated at somatostatin analogs (SSA) PET/CT and FDG PET/CT, respectively. Recently, several studies have confirmed the diagnostic accuracy of dual tracer PET/CT using SSA and FDG.
Case presentation: A 63-year-old male patient with duodenal neuroendocrine tumor (NET), Ki-67 proliferation index of 10%, was referred for recurrence detection with dual tracer PET/CT using 18F-FDG and 18F-AlF-NOTA-octreotide (18F-OC) six months after operation. Multiple slightly low-density lesions, 18F-FDG-positive and 18F-OC-negative, were found in the liver. The hypothesis of metastatic liver NET was made. Subsequent biopsy revealed inflammatory cell infiltration and fibroblast-like cell proliferation in the stroma, and no atypical cell was observed.
Conclusions: This case report underscores the importance of understanding the biology and mechanism of both glycometabolism and SSA uptake when interpreting 18F-FDG and SSA PET/CT in NEN.
Satb2 and Nr4a2 are required for the differentiation of cortical layer 6b
Authors: Song Ning-Ning , Zhao Li , Tao Yun-Chao , Hu Ling , Liu Xi-Yue , Zhang Qiong , Zhang Lei , Ding Yu-Qiang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Cortical layer 6 is divided into two sublayers, and layer 6b is situated above the white matter with distinct architecture from layer 6a. Layer 6b arises from the subplate and contains the earliest born neurons in the development of cerebral cortex. Although great progress has been made in understanding the cortical morphogenesis, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding the molecular mechanisms governing the development of layer 6b neurons. Here we report that transcription factor special AT-rich binding protein 2 (Satb2) and nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2 (Nr4a2) are required for the normal differentiation layer 6b neurons. Upon conditional deletion of Satb2 in the cortex (Satb2Emx1 CKO) or selectively inactivation of Satb2 in layer 6b neurons only (Satb2Nr4a2CreER CKO), the expressions of layer 6b-specific genes (i.e., Ctgf, Cplx3, Trh and Tnmd) were significantly reduced, whereas that of Nr4a2 was dramatically increased, underscoring that Satb2 is involved in the differentiation of layer 6b neurons in a cell-autonomous manner. On the other hand, when Nr4a2 was deleted in the cortex, the expressions of Trh and Tnmd were upregulated with unchanged expression of Ctgf and Cplx3. Notably, the defective differentiation resulting from the deletion of Satb2 remained in Satb2/Nr4a2 double CKO mice. In summary, our findings indicated that both Satb2 and Nr4a2 are required for the differentiation of layer 6b neurons possibly via different pathways.