bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Fenomena El Nino dan La Nina Terhadap Keseimbangan Air Lahan Pertanian dan Periode Tumbuh Tersedia di Daerah Waeapo Pulau Buru
Authors: Nangimah Siti Lailatul , Laimeheriwa Samuel , Tomasoa Reny 
Published: April 2019

The study aimed to determine the years of events El Nino and La Nina, analyze the effects of El Nino and La Nina events on water balance, and determine the available growing periods in Waeapo areas under various rainfall conditions. Climate data analysis was carried out with the following stages: a) generation of rainfall data; b) analysis of extreme rainfall of El Nino and La Nina; c) calculation of land water balance using the Thornthwaite-Mather method; and d) determination of available growing period under various rainfall conditions. The results showed that in the last 30 years in the Waeapo area, there were eight times of a phenomenon of extreme dry rainfall (El-Nino), with an average intensity of once every three years. The phenomenon of extreme wet rainfall (La-Nina) occurred six times with an average intensity of once every five years. Based on the calculation of land water balance, during El-Nino rainfall conditions, there was an annual groundwater deficit of 403 mm or 172% of normal conditions, whereas during La-Nina rainfall conditions there was a surplus of annual groundwater of 775 mm or 222% of normal conditions. When an El-Nino phenomenon occurred, the available growing period was only five months (January to May), and when the La-Nina phenomenon occurred, the growing period was available throughout the year (12 months).
Keywords: El Nino, La Nina, land water balance, available growing period, Buru Island

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan tahun-tahun kejadian El Nino dan La Nina, menganalisis dampak kejadian El Nino dan La Nina terhadap neraca air lahan, dan menetapkan periode tumbuh tersedia di daerah Waeapo pada berbagai kondisi curah hujan. Analisis data iklim dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: a) pembangkitan data curah hujan; b) analisis curah hujan ekstrim El Nino dan La Nina; c) perhitungan neraca air lahan menggunakan metode Thornthwaite-Mather; dan d) penentuan periode tumbuh tersedia pada berbagai kondisi curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode 30 tahun terakhir di Daerah Waeapo sudah terjadi fenomena curah hujan ekstrem kering (El Nino) sebanyak delapan kali, dengan intensitas rata-rata tiga tahun sekali. Dan fenomena curah hujan ekstrem basah (La Nina) terjadi sebanyak enam kali dengan intensitas rata-rata lima tahun sekali. Berdasarkan perhitungan neraca air lahan, pada kondisi curah hujan El Nino terjadi defisit air tanah tahunan sebesar 403 mm atau 172% dari kondisi normalnya, sebaliknya pada kondisi curah hujan La Nina terjadi surplus air tanah tahunan sebesar 775 mm atau 222% dari kondisi normalnya. Ketika terjadi fenomena El Nino periode tumbuh yang tersedia hanya lima bulan (Januari s.d Mei), dan ketika terjadi fenomena La-Nina periode tumbuh berlangsung sepanjang tahun (12 bulan).
Kata kunci: El Nino, La Nina, neraca air lahan, periode tumbuh tersedia, Pulau Buru
Knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among Armed Police Force – Banke, Nepal
Authors: Roy Roshan Kumar , Roy Deepak Kumar , Ghimire Sabal , Bist Aayush 
Published: April 2019

Background: A global pandemic threat HIV/AIDS is a matter of concern for developing countries like Nepal. The first case was identified in July 1988 and later became epidemic and then concentrated epidemic among risk group for HIV. Several studies reflected that HIV is associated with many factors among which literacy rate and socio-economic conditions hold the highest rank. Armed Police Force of Nepal are generally with less educational background and very few with higher educational status are at higher level. Thus knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among this group needs to be assessed.
Objectives: The overall objective of our study was to assess knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS among Armed Police Force in Banke, Nepal.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study with population size of 295 Armed Police Force was performed which covered the entire population of an Armed Police Force camp in Banke starting from 18th June to 27th July, 2018. A pretested questionnaire containing structural, semi-structural and open ended questions were made as data collection tool. All the soldiers in Armed Police Force camp were interviewed after receiving consent as an ethical clearance.
Results: All 295 armed police forces of our study were aware about HIV/AIDS mainly via mass media (83%). One hundred and fifty eight respondents still did not know about availability of its treatment. Misconception about its complete cure and vaccination was seen in 23 (7.79%) and 61 (20.67%) respondents respectively. Two hundred and one respondents were found knowing about the free health services by government. 287 (97.28%) respondents knew certain things about prevention. Twenty four respondents admitted of having multiple sex partners and only 19 (79.16%) among them used preventive measure.
Conclusion: Though all the respondents of our study had known about HIV/AIDS, still they had misconception regarding its treatment and prevention. Many respondents did not even know about the free health services of government. Few of them still do not use any preventive measure.
Associative Support in the Process of Learning Vocabulary of a Foreign Language: a Psycholinguistic Approach in Language Teaching
Authors: Klimkina Оlga 
Published: April 2019

The subject of the article is description of the reserves for improving the efficiency of teaching foreign language vocabulary. The identification of effective strategies for mastering new words and supporting elements used in this case has been carried out taking into account the psycholinguistic theory of bilingualism as a basis for improving the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages. The illustrative part is presented by materials of the Russian lessons for students with native Turkish language.
The support is defined as a sign getting into the focus of attention and directing the search in the previous experience of the individual. Associative supports help the implementation of Association strategy in the process of memorizing a foreign word. It is suggested that if associative supports («keys» in terms of techniques) are offered at the same time with the introduction of a new verbal unit for its memorization, it will accelerate the capture of sound and graphic image of the word, ensure its introduction into long-term memory, enhance storage, simplify search and reproduction.
In order to optimize the memorization of lexical material, it is proposed to use: support on the morphemic component («familiar» roots in borrowings); support on the same sound-letter complex (interlingual homonyms); support on the language of personal meanings (etymological adaptation of the word); support on the pragmatic component (emotional-evaluative connotations of the word); support on a similar sound-letter complex («phonetic keys»); support on the grammatical analogy in the native language («positive transfer»); support on the previously formed speech skill.
The application of the strategy of association while learning vocabulary of a foreign language helps to mobilize internal resources of the memory, and is a condition for optimization of the learning process and a factor in the successful accumulation of vocabulary. The more different associative supports are involved in the process of learning a new word, the faster the memorization and the stronger the result will be.
Further methodological search in the framework of the lexical approach to language learning should be aimed at improving the teaching materials taking into account the associative principle and, in the long term, the creation of a «psycholinguistic version» of the methodological typology of vocabulary, taking into account the features of speech activity of students to learn different types of words.
Histoplasmosis diseminada con lesiones cutáneas y osteomielitis en un niño con Leucemia Linfoblastica Aguda en mantenimiento
Authors: Benítez Irene , Rodríguez Mónica , Lezcano Verónica , Morel Zoilo , Pereira José , Brizuela Silvia , Galleano Humberto 
Published: April 2019

La Histoplasmosis generalmente se manifiesta como una infección diseminada en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. La osteomielitis por H. capsulatum es rara y difícil de diagnosticar. Presentamos un caso inusual de histoplasmosis diseminada, causada por H. capsulatum, con lesiones en piel, mucosas y osteomielitis en un niño de 10 años de edad con Leucemia linfoblastica aguda en tratamiento con metotrexato vía oral a dosis baja, con adecuada respuesta a Anfotericina b y mantenimiento con Itraconazol.

Correspondencia: Irene Benitez; Correo: irenerocio@gmail.com
Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Recibido: 27/11/2018. Aceptado: 1/04/2019
Percepciones de la degradación ambiental entre vecinos y chinamperos del Lago de Xochimilco, México
Authors: Narchi Nemer , Canabal Cristiani Beatriz 
Published: April 2019

La progresiva degradación ambiental del paisaje biocultural conformado en el Lago de Xochimilco ha puesto en riesgo la denominación del área como Sitio Patrimonio Mundial. La degradación ambiental del Lago de Xochimilco se debe, en buena parte, a la verticalidad en la implementación de proyectos productivos y medidas de conservación. Este artículo está basado en trabajo etnográfico y analiza las maneras en que los vecinos y productores agrícolas de la localidad perciben, entienden y asimilan las causas de la degradación ambiental del Lago de Xochimilco. Es importante reconocer estas percepciones con el fin de construir soluciones acordes con estas opiniones, haciéndolos partícipes en la toma de decisiones y en las acciones que se determinen. Sugerimos que cualquier esfuerzo subsecuente por preservar el área debe de tomar en cuenta los conocimientos y tecnologías locales existentes y subrayamos que de no hacerlo, el efecto de las políticas públicas de conservación seguirán generando efectos opuestos a los esperados.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PENERIMA ZAKAT PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA PADANG
Authors: Sotar Sotar , Amalia Suci 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Zakat merupakan ibadah mahdah yang berkaitan dengan harta benda. Zakat juga merupakan salah satu perwujudan kepedulian sosial dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Badan Amil Zakat Nasional kota Padang adalah suatu instansi yang mengelola, mengumpulkan serta menyalurkan zakat kepada yang berhak menerimanya. Namun proses penerimaan calon penerima zakat masih bersifat manual, Pendaftar kesulitan mengantri serta menghabiskan waktu yang lama dan penggunaan kertas yang kurang efektif ketika melakukan pendaftaran manual. Agar proses pendaftaran penerimaan zakat lebih efektif dan efisien maka dibutuhkanlah suatu perubahan proses pendaftaran ke bentuk online terkomputerisasi. Sistem pendaftaran online yang dibangun menggunakan konsep Object Oriented Programming (OOP) dan bahasa pemrograman PHP, penelitian ini membantu mempermudah pihak Baznas maupun pihak Pendaftar untuk melakukan pendaftaran zakat secara online.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pendaftaran Online, Zakat SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PENERIMA ZAKAT PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KOTA PADANG
POR QUE OS ALUNOS DE ENGENHARIA DESISTEM DE SEUS CURSOS – UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Christo Maria Marilei Soistak , Resende Luis Maurício Martins de , Kuhn Talícia Do Carmo Galan 
Published: April 2019

Historicamente, bacharelados em engenharia apresentam uma evasão bastante acentuada, caracterizando-se como um grande problema na formação de engenheiros. Este artigo busca compreender os principais motivos de evasão de alunos em cursos de engenharia. Para tanto foi feito um estudo com os alunos desistentes dos Cursos de Engenharias oferecidos pela Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná - Câmpus Ponta Grossa. A pesquisa é descritiva e documental. A análise foi realizada a partir do levantamento dos motivos de desistência, distribuindo-os em grupos: pessoais, familiares, socioeconômicos e acadêmicos. Conclui-se que, entre a média dos motivos acadêmicos mais citados pelos alunos que desistem, 29,5% optam por outro curso em nova Universidade, 26,6% por outro curso utilizando o SISU ou PROUNI e 15,2% indicam uma “não adaptação ao curso”. A maioria relata que desiste por ingressar inicialmente em um curso que não era sua primeira opção ou que não se identificou com o mesmo. Entre os alunos pesquisados, 86% desistiram no 1º ou 2º período. Como mecanismos de minimizar esse fenômeno, sugere-se inserção de práticas, visitas técnicas, aulas em laboratórios no primeiro período, preparo vocacional no Ensino Médio, atualização de sistema de inscrição do SISU.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: TRABALHANDO COM CONTOS AFRICANOS
Authors: Klein Ana Maria , Passos Luana , Galindo Monica Abrantes 
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo discute a Educação em Direitos Humanos (EDH) na Educação Infantil por meio do relato de um projeto sobre contos africanos realizado com alunos da Educação Infantil da rede municipal de uma cidade do noroeste paulista. A EDH tornou-se obrigatória em todos os níveis e modalidades de educação do pais em 2012 com as Diretrizes Nacionais para Educação em Direitos Humanos e envolve temáticas que dizem respeito à dignidade humana. O reconhecimento e a valorização das diversidades entre as pessoas é um de seus fundamentos. O projeto visa responder à questão de como levar a EDH para dentro das escolas e teve por objetivo apresentar e valorizar aspectos da cultura africana por meio da literatura. Foram realizadas leituras, discussões com as crianças sobre a sua compreensão dos contos e registros gráficos por meio de desenhos. Os resultados das atividades demonstram que as crianças ampliaram seus conceitos sobre fadas, rainhas e princesas, transcendendo concepções eurocêntricas.
The Patient-Held Active Record of Medication Status (PHARMS) study: a mixed-methods feasibility analysis
Authors: Walsh Elaine K , Sahm Laura J , Bradley Colin P , Dalton Kieran , O’Sullivan Kathleen , McCarthy Stephen , Connolly Eimear , Fitzgerald Ciara , Smithson William H , Kerins David , Byrne Derina , Kearney Patricia M 
Published: April 2019

BackgroundMedication errors frequently occur as patients transition between hospital and the community, and may result in patient harm. Novel methods are required to address this issue.AimTo assess the feasibility of introducing an electronic patient-held active record of medication status device (PHARMS) at the primary–secondary care interface at the time of hospital discharge.Design and settingA mixed-methods study (non-randomised controlled intervention, and a process evaluation of qualitative interviews and non-participant observation) among patients >60 years in an urban hospital and general practices in Cork, Ireland.MethodThe number and clinical significance of errors were compared between discharge prescriptions of the intervention (issued with a PHARMS device) and control (usual care, handwritten discharge prescription) groups. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients, junior doctors, GPs, and IT professionals, in addition to direct observation of the implementation process.ResultsIn all, 102 patients were included in the final analysis (intervention n = 41, control n = 61). Total error number was lower in the intervention group (median 1, interquartile range [IQR] 0–3) than in the control group (median 8, IQR (4–13.5, P<0.001), with the clinical significance score in the intervention group also being lower than the control group (median 2, IQR 0–4 versus median 11, IQR 5–20, P<0.001). The PHARMS device was found to be technically implementable using existing information technology infrastructure, and acceptable to all key stakeholders.ConclusionThe results suggest that using PHARMS devices within existing systems in general practice and hospitals is feasible and acceptable to both patients and doctors, and may reduce medication error.
Teaching Politeness Strategies
Authors: Petrovska Irina 
Published: April 2019

This paper deals with the politeness strategies potential in subject specific fields and highlights the role of learning politeness strategies as a powerful cognitive tool fundamental to further enhancing the second language learner’s ability to cope with this specialized verbal characteristic in hospitality industry discourse. The paper explores the close interplay between social (extra-linguistic) and structural (linguistic) factors shaping the linguistic idiosyncrasies of English and Macedonian politeness strategies in hospitality industry discourse.
It has been argued that the awareness of cross-cultural differences concerning politeness strategies may be exploited as a valuable teaching resource for classroom interaction.
Digital Twin for Drilling Operations – Towards Cloud-Based Operational Planning
Authors: Pivano Luca , Nguyen Dong Trong , Bruun Ludvigsen Kristine 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Most drilling operations in deep water are performed in Dynamic Positioning (DP) mode. In harsh environments and shallow water conditions, thruster assisted position mooring configurations are often the preferred choice as the mooring lines provide an extra help to counteract the environmental loads. Drilling operations, both in pure DP or thruster-assisted position mooring modes, are limited by the ability of the vessel to maintain position and heading within the required accuracy. In addition, the motion in heave, roll and pitch must be within predefined limits. These limits vary between the type of operation to be performed. For example, reconnecting the low marine riser package has much stricter motion limitations compared to logging or drilling through riser operations. All these operations need to be carefully planned; and having estimate in advance of the vessel motion and station-keeping performance could be of vital importance, also considering planned maintenance.
The aim of this paper is to share experiences in planning DP drilling operations by using cloud-based time-domain simulations performed with a digital twin of a semi-submersible drilling rig. A digital twin is a virtual representation of an asset, used from early design through building and operations, maintained and easily accessible throughout its lifecycle. A digital twin can replicate many aspects of the asset; in the case of planning DP drilling operations, our digital twin includes time-domain models for running simulations and predicting the vessel motion.
Implementing the New INCOSE Systems Engineering Competency Framework Using an Evidence Based Approach for Oil and Gas Companies
Authors: Gelosh Donald S. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The much-anticipated new INCOSE Systems Engineering Competency Framework was published in July 2018. This paper and associated presentation describes how individuals in oil and gas companies can use a practical evidence-based approach with the new framework to enhance their overall engineering and systems engineering expertise. The framework consists of 36 competencies across five groups: Core, Technical, Management, Professional, and Integrating. In addition to a description and explanation of why it is important, each competency includes a set of evidence-based indicators across five levels of competence: Awareness, Supervised Practitioner, Practitioner, Lead Practitioner and Expert. The indicators are considered evidence-based because they describe the evidence that individuals should provide in order to determine their level of competence. An individual's competence enables them to properly execute a particular process or activity described by the competency with a certain proficiency. It also includes understanding and making the most of the relationships between and among the various competencies and their activities, understanding the individual's specific roles in supporting the overall enterprise, in this case the oil and gas industry, and understanding the behavioral skills required to ensure the competencies and their associated activities are executed effectively in those roles. In addition, by applying this evidence-based approach, individuals can use the indicators to help identify and then acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, abilities, behaviors and experiences that lead to higher levels of competence in the various competencies, thereby enhancing their own systems engineering effectiveness in their oil and gas careers and beyond.
Development of a Sour HPHT Environment Corrosion-Fatigue S-N Design Curve
Authors: Slavens Michael J. , Tyler Kenneth F. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (USA), industry and regulatory requirements now require fatigue analysis of in-well barrier equipment for HPHT development wells. The S-N (stress-life) based analysis, specifically utilizing ASME BPVC Sec. VIII Div-2 Part 5 (2013), was the selected analysis methodology for a project. The project required analysis of oilfield grade precipitation hardened nickel-based alloys cyclically loaded in a high temperature environment with sour corrosive produced fluid characterized by significant H2S, CO2, and chlorides, and low pH. As part of the fatigue analysis, a suitable fatigue design curve needed to be selected for the desired metallurgy and environmental exposure.
The team initially focused on utilizing an existing industry standard fatigue design curve, but after review, development of a unique corrosion fatigue design curve was required. The targeted initial fatigue design curve was the applicable curve found in ASME BPVC Sec. VIII Div-2 (2013). The team used a proprietary data set, from an environment representative of the expected downhole conditions of the project, collected for a previous project. The data set clearly demonstrated that the applicable ASME BPVC design curve (ASME BPVC Sec. VIII Div-2 2013) did not meet the required level of conservatism in this sour corrosive HPHT environment. The original intent of the data set likely was not to validate or develop a fatigue design curve and the test protocol did yield data that could readily be input into typical design curve analysis. Therefore, some advanced and novel analysis techniques were used to develop a unique S-N fatigue design curve that met the industry standard requirements for conservatively predicting fatigue failure and met the requirements for use within ASME BPVC Sec. VIII Div-2 Part 5 based analysis.
Aasta Hansteen Offshore Marine Operations – Deep, Remote and Harsh
Authors: Henriksen Tom-Erik , Aarset Kenneth , Myrvang Helge Bråthen , Haslum Herbjørn Alf , Nes Rolf Morten 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper describes the offshore marine operations for the Aasta Hansteen field development.
The Aasta Hansteen Field development at a water depth of 1300m is the deepest field on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS). The field is remotely located north of the Arctic Circle, in a particularly harsh environment 300km off the coast of Northern Norway, with 140km to the closest offshore installation. For further details regarding the field development, reference is made to (Christensen T.; 2019).
The field consists of a subsea production system producing gas and condensate through steel catenary risers (SCR) connected to a Truss Spar FPSO, and a gas export SCR and pipeline transporting the gas to the onshore plant at Nyhamna at the west coast of Norway.
This paper will present key aspects and success criteria’s important for the planning, design and execution of the Aasta Hansteen marine operations.