bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE WITH EMPHYSEMA AND GIANT BULLAE IN A SMOKER
Authors: Sheykh Zh. V. , Nikolaev E. V. , Tyurin I. E. , Zhestkov K. G. , Alekseev V. G. , Poddubnyy V. V. , Arablinskiy A. V. , Gazaryan Ya. R. , Klimko S. V. , Myshkin K. V. , Kurzantseva O. O. 
Published: September 2018

Radiation diagnosis in evaluating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is used to distinguish clinically similar diseases and to identify concomitant pathological changes. Highresolution computed tomography (HRCT) is employed for detailed analysis of the status of the lung. HRCT can visualize primarily centrilobular, panlobular, paraseptal, and bullous emphysema and bronchiectases, is of great importance in the anatomical characteristics of the disease and in the identification of the phenotype of COPD.The paper describes a clinical case of COPD with bullous emphysema in a 60-year-old man. The CT pattern presents with lower-density bilateral multiple centrilobular avascular areas without clear boundaries, as well as by paraseptal emphysema areas, also localized mainly in the lower segments of both lungs, with thin-walled air cavities occupying up to one third of the hemithorax on both sides. CT made it possible to visualize upperlobular centrolobular emphysema, pulmonary bullae, to estimate their sizes, and to identify compression atelectasis in the adjacent lung areas. The differential diagnosis included bronchiectasis disease, histiocytosis X, and lung carcinoma.This clinical case demonstrates that HRCT is the method of choice for differential diagnosis, a follow-up, and assessment of the results of treatment for COPD with a preponderance of bullous emphysema, including in the presence of a doubtful radiographic pattern.
REVEALING A JAVANESE IDENTITY OF PRAYER IN THE WEDHATAMA THROUGH SEMANTIC PROPOSITION
Authors: Indhiarti Tantri Refa , Budi Sri Utami , Winarni Indah 
Published: September 2018

The Wedhatama, a Javanese literary work by the King Mangkunegara IV contains philosophical teachings which are quite influential in ethical life. This paper aims at discovering the hidden meaning of the teachings which reveal an esoteric knowledge of worshipping in terms of its semantic point of view. This meaning is known through analytic and synthetic propositions in Gambuh canto associated with 4 different types of worship. Thus, the qualitative paradigm is used in which the data were obtained through library research. In this study, the synthetic proposition shows the breadth of the poet’s signifying esoteric intention that is about Javanese identity of prayer. It is revealed that the four types of worship –sembah raga, cipta, jiwa, and rasa –are said to coincide with what are usually referred to in Muslim Sufism as syariat. Keywords: Gambuh canto, the Wedhatama, Javanese identity of prayer, semantic proposition
Epidemiological Characteristics and Family Relatives among Thalassemic Patients in Sulaimani City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Jalal Rashid Kamal 
Published: September 2018

Thalassemia is a well-known inherited hematologic disorder caused by a decrease or an absence of globin production. Patients with thalassemia suffer from chronic hemolytic anemia and its sequelae. A descriptive study was undertaken in Sulaimani Thalassemia and Congenital Blood Disease Center. The self-administered questionnaire was used to 140 patients who had thalassemia and visited to the hospital during the study periods to assess the patients’ characteristics and parent’s relative’s relation to thalassemic patients. Data were entered into spreadsheets and analyzed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Descriptive analysis was performed and frequencies and percentages were reported. Associations between categorical variables were checked using Chi-squared test. Out of 140 patients 50.0% of patients were males and 50.0% were female; the mean age was 12.8 years-old. The most frequent thalassemic patents were come from rural area 95.0%. Majority of patients have major type of thalassemia 84.3%. Most of the patients cannot continue to the study accounted 66.4%. About number of children most of the patient’s family had more than 3 children 99.3%. Majority of patient’s parents is carrier for thalassemia and accounted with 90 (65.0%), from those patients with major thalassemia are 77 (85.6) and few cases with minor thalassemia 4 (4.4%). These relations are statistically significant at (p<0.05). Majority of patients who have major type of thalassemia were from rural area followed by urban area 113 (95.8%) vs. 7 (5.0%), these differences are statistically significant at (p≤0.01), from major types of thalassemic patients; 85 (94.4%) of them were both father and mother are carrier of thalassemia. Statistically significant relation was found at (p<0.05). In conclusion, thalassemia is an important cause of morbidity among thalassemic patients. In our community, thalassemia is more frequent in rural population. Therefore, it is a crucial for monitoring and examination of those who are carriers. Moreover, the lack of health education on thalassemia was the major problems related with awareness of families.
(RE) Conhecendo os sujeitos da EJA: docentes-educadores e educandos em formação política e pedagógica resistentes na luta por uma vida justa
Authors: Arruda Debora dos Reis Cordeiro , Martins Talita de Jesus da Silva 
Published: September 2018

Indaga Miguel Arroyo (2017): quais os rumos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) se continuarmos a pensar os seus sujeitos fora do circuito pedagógico dessa modalidade/nível educativa? Quem são, afinal, esses sujeitos que se deslocam pelas cidades e campos, num trajeto trabalho-estudo diariamente? O que perseguem, pretendem e como se veem nesse processo? O que trazem na bagagem? Quais suas identidades coletivas de classe, gênero, sexo? E, principalmente, qual tomada de ação será desprendida face a essas respostas que virão quando, enfim, forem ouvidas?Diversos questionamentos surgem como norteadores dos textos arrolados em “Passageiros da noite: do trabalho para a EJA – itinerários pelo direito a uma vida justa”, de 294 p.; tais questões são os norteamentos para a construção do pensamento do autor que, mediante metodologia de estudo baseada na dialética histórico-crítica, perfaz um caminho preciso de pôr em suspenso à educação sistêmica para os que estão à margem do sistema. Objetiva, destarte, captar a soma das experiências dos sujeitos envolvidos na EJA, possibilitando delimitar os conhecimentos próprios da identidade coletiva desses que sugerem uma pedagogia radical, a saber, a que milita na fronteira da humanização-desumanização. Para tanto, Arroyo agrupa dez temas geradores possíveis de serem tratados nesse processo, que surgem, indubitavelmente, de questionamentos pertinentes à realidade dos educandos e educadores.
Sulodeksyd w zapobieganiu nawrotom zakrzepicy żył głębokich – badanie SURVET
Authors: Madycki Grzegorz 
Published: September 2018

StreszczenieU pacjentów z pierwszym epizodem niesprowokowanej żylnej choroby zakrzepowo-zatorowej (ŻChZZ) występuje duże ryzyko nawrotu choroby po zaprzestaniu leczenia przeciwkrzepliwego. U około 20% pacjentów stwierdza się nawrót ŻChZZ w ciągu 2 lat od zaprzestania leczenia [1]. Wydłużenie czasu leczenia przeciwkrzepliwego zmniejsza ryzyko nawrotu, ale wiąże się ze wzrostem liczby powikłań krwotocznych.W randomizowanym badaniu klinicznym z podwójnie ślepą próbą i kontrolą placebo - SURVET (Suledxide in Secondary Prevention of Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis), wykazano skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo stosowania sulodeksydu w zapobieganiu nawrotom ŻChZZ, po zakończeniu leczenia VKA u pacjentów z pierwszym epizodem niesprowokowanej ŻChZZ.Sulodeksyd podawany doustnie po zakończeniu leczenia przeciwkrzepliwego zmniejsza o 51% ryzyko nawrotu ŻChZZ, bez znaczącego zwiększenia ryzyka krwawienia.Wyniki badania SURVET udowadniają, że sulodeksyd podawany doustnie mógłby znaleźć zastosowanie jako przedłużenie leczenia przeciwkrzepliwego w zapobieganiu nawrotom ZŻG u pacjentów ze zwiększonym ryzykiem powikłań krwotocznych.Sulodeksyd jest wysoko oczyszczonym glikozaminoglikanem, zbudowanym z dwóch składowych: heparyny szybko przemieszczającej się w polu elektroforezy (FMH – fast mobility heparin) i siarczanu dermatanu (DS). Wykazuje wiele korzystnych działań na strukturę i funkcję śródbłonka naczyniowego oraz wywiera efekt przeciwzakrzepowy. Obydwie frakcje sulodeksydu – FMH i DS nasilają hamowanie trombiny dzięki jednoczesnej interakcji odpowiednio z antytrombiną i kofaktorem heparynowym II.
Randomization: Linking Evidence to Practice
Authors: Kamper Steven J. 
Published: September 2018

Clinicians might think researchers are obsessed with randomized controlled trials (RCTs). But why is that? Randomization enables us to make some specific conclusions that are not possible in other study designs. This is not to say that any study that is randomized automatically gives us the correct answer to the question; there are other aspects of study quality that need to be considered. One of these is sample size: the advantages of randomization only really hold true if there are enough people in the study. However, it's probably not too much to say that randomization is the most important study design feature for treatment-comparison studies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(9):730–731. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0704
Chemical Extractive Technique for Commercial Purity Metals
Authors: Mustafa Ali Mundher 
Published: September 2018

Commercial purity iron powders were produced by using a new hydrometallurgy process. It was found that the most important factor in enhancing the purity of iron was the number of water washing process. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the high peak purity of iron powder increased with increasing the number of water washing. The developed new methodology was based on the reaction between the aqueous ferrous sulfate and the hydrochloric acid with the presence of high purity aluminum flake. The purity of iron powders increased considerably with increasing the multi-water washing for leachate containing iron powders. The purity of iron powders was reached up to approximately 93.5%. The mean particle size distribution and apparent density for the highest value of purity are 50-100 µm and 2.85 g/cm3 respectively.
Performance Analysis of FSO under Turbulent Channel Using OSTBC
Authors: Abdulameer Lwaa Faisal , Fadhil Hala 
Published: September 2018

Free Space Optics (FSO) plays a vital role in modern wireless communications due to its advantages over fiber optics and RF techniques where a transmission of huge bandwidth and access to remote places become possible.
The specific aim of this research is to analyze the Bit-Error Rate (BER) for FSO communication system when the signal is sent the over medium of turbulence channel, where the fading channel is described by the Gamma-Gamma model. The signal quality is improved by using Optical Space-Time Block- Code (OSTBC) and then the BER will be reduced. Optical 2×2 Alamouti scheme required 14 dB bit energy to noise ratio (Eb/N0) at 10-5 bit error rate (BER) which gives 3.5 dB gain as compared to no diversity scheme.
The results show that using Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique represented by Alamouti scheme gives the improved BER performance as compared with no diversity (Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO)) technique.
Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopic Studies of Acidity of NaH-13 X Zeolites
Authors: Al. Sofy Shatha Abd-Alhameed 
Published: September 2018

Fourier transformation Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has been used to characterize and measure the concentration of acid sites (Si-OH-Al groups) in NaH-13 X Zeolites. Ion exchange was followed by dealumination to get (28, 40, 65, 85.8 and 97.5 Wt. %) of NaH-13 X Zeolites samples. The conclusion of homogeneity of OH groups was obtained by analysis of Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy absorption bands of OH groups after adsorption and desorption of Ammonia. It found that there were different acid sites on a broader absorption (3,800-3,000 cm-1) corresponds to hydroxyl groups of the less acidic Brønsted acid sites approximately at 3464cm-1 and the more acidic at 3441cm-1 and Lewis acid sites was found at 1636 cm-1 which is few and weak acid sites . It can be conclusion that concentrations of OH groups increased with increasing the exchange degree and delamination. The concentration of acid sites in samples were calculated from stretching frequencies and extinction coefficients of OH bands, also the frequency shift ΔνOH = 23 cm-1 which was due to the hydrogen bonding of OH groups with ammonia in 97.5 % NaH-13 X Zeolites. Knowing the acidity of catalyst is important for the reactions which required acidic surface.
Backstepping Nonlinear Control for Blood Glucose Based on Sliding Mode Meal Observer
Authors: AL-Samarraie Shibly Ahmed , Salman Sazan Dawood 
Published: September 2018

Diabetes is one of the most critical diseases in the world which requires measuring the concentration of glucose also the injection of insulin to control the glucose rate in the body. The proposed controller is applied to the Bergman’s three-state minimal patient model, where the model is considered certain but with unknown meal. In the present work, a nonlinear controller is designed to control the concentration of glucose based on the Backstepping approached with a sliding mode for observing the disturbance meal. So will have estimated the meal and have canceled the effect that the glucose concentration has regulating to the basal level.
The effectiveness of the proposed controller, which represent the insulin dose, is proved via simulating the Bergman’s model with designed controller via MATLAB Simulink software. The result clarify the ability and the robustness of the proposed controller.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN KOMISI AGENT ASURANSI PADA PT.GENERALI LIFE INSURANCE CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Sutrisno Pratama 
Published: September 2018

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em> A commission calcuation is very important for the company to know the performance of the agent. In addition, the calculation of the commission aims to know the commission of insurance agents on PT.GENERALI Life Insurance. In the calculation of the company’s commission using the method based on working time so that obtained more accurate, fast, precise in reducing the risk of calculating the commission. The type of data used in this study are primary and secondary data, and data sources used in the form of internal and external. Dat collection methods used are field research and library research. Method of data analysis used quantitative descriptive method. Seen from the results of research used by the author, the conclusion that PT.GENERALI Life Insurance has a commission calculation taht is very appropriate with the agent. However, the lack of detailed calculation of commisions makes the agent feel less satisfied. After analyzed the commission calculation has additional reward again so that agent/marketer can motivate himself to achieve the target company.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords : Insurance Agent Commission</em></strong>
Dampak Konflik Peran pada Stres dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Juwita Kristin 
Published: September 2018

<p class="Default">Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti pengaruh konflik peran terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan stres kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. Jombang Intermedia Pers (Jawa Pos Radar Jombang). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 30 karyawan PT.Jombang Intermedia Pers (Radar Jombang) dengan metode sampling jenuh. Metode analisis menggunakan <em>SEM (Structural equation Model)</em><em> </em>dengan alat analisis <em>Pls versi 3</em>. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara konflik peran terhadap stres kerja. Namun, justru konflik peran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, dan stres kerja tidak mampu memediasi antara konflik peran terhadap kepuasan kerja.</p>
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMPETENSI DOSEN PADA POLITEKNIK LP3I MEDAN
Authors: Ayuning Trias 
Published: September 2018

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrack</strong></p><p>Based on data Center and Information DIKTI, the number of lecturers who have a degree-1 as many as 21,872 of the total lecturer 2016/2017 as many as 237,837. The impossible requirement to be a lecturer in a study program at a college in Indonesia is to have and to be educated up to strata-2 or stara-3. This study aims to identify any factors that affect lecturer competence by using t test and f test. In this research put forward several factors that are academic qualification, teaching experience and motivation of lecturer. Pursuant to result of this research motivation of lecturer in teaching have significant influence to lecturer competence partially with significant value 0,00 smaller than α = 0,05, and simultaneously academic qualification, teaching experience and motivation have significant influence to lecturer competence with a significance value of 0.00 is smaller than α = 0.05.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> lecturers competence, academic qualification, experience, motivation of lecturer.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Berdasarkan data Pusat Data dan Informasi DIKTI, jumlah dosen yang memiliki gelar strata-1 sebanyak 21.872 dari total dosen 2016/2017 sebanyak 237.837. Syarat mustahak yang untuk menjadi seorang pengajar pada program studi di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia adalah memiliki dan menempuh pendidikan hingga strata-2 ataupun stara-3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindetifikasi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kompetensi dosen dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji f. Dalam penelitian ini mengemukakan beberapa faktor yaitu kualifikasi akademik, pengalaman mengajar dan motivasi dosen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini motivasi dosen dalam mengajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi dosen secara parsial dengan nilai signifikan 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari α=0,05, dan secara simultan kualifikasi akademik,pengalaman mengajar dan motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi dosen dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 lebih kecil dari α=0,05.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> Kompetensi Dosen, Kualifikasi Akademik, Pengalaman, Motivasi dosen
Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Sumber Daya Agraria
Authors: Sembiring Julius 
Published: September 2018

Abstract: State’s possession of agrarian resources , called as State’s right of control is the authority of the State attained through the atribution principle of the 1945 Constitution. In the National Land Law, the State’s right of control is the delegation of the public’s right to the State to manage resources, and was called as the highest right of the nation. Based on this delegation, the State has the authority to formulate policies, execute regulations, and also to arrange, manage, and control agrarian resources. To avoid misconducts on the implementation of the State’s right of control, the State authorities are limited by 3 (three) aspects, which are: the objective of the right itself for the greatest prosperity of the people; individual right and legal entity; and ulayat right of land of traditional society. On the implementation, State’s right of control was delegated to particular authorities (agrarian/land, forestry, and mining agencies), in which these authorities issuing civil rights such as ‘land right’ and ‘land permit’. K K K K Keywor eywor eywor eywor eywords ds ds ds ds: state’s right of control, agrarian resources, delegation of authority.Intisari: Penguasaan negara atas sumber daya agraria (SDA) yang disebut dengan hak menguasai negara (HMN) merupakan wewenang yang diperoleh negara berdasarkan prinsip atribusi dari UUD 1945. Dalam konsepsi Hukum Tanah Nasional, HMN tersebut merupakan pelimpahan hak publik berupa amanat untuk mengelola dari Hak Bangsa – sebagai hak yang tertinggi – kepada negara. Atas dasar pelimpahan tersebut, negara berwewenang untuk merumuskan kebijakan, melakukan pengaturan, pengurusan, pengelolaan dan pengawasan terhadap SDA. Untuk menghindari kesewenang-wenangan dari HMN tersebut, maka kewenangan negara dibatasi oleh 3 (tiga) hal yaitu: oleh tujuan dari HMN itu sendiri yaitu untuk mencapai sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat; oleh hak perseorangan dan badan hukum; serta oleh hak ulayat masyarakat adat. Dalam pelaksanaannya HMN itu dilimpahkan pada otoritas tertentu (pertanahan, kehutanan, dan pertambangan) dan kemudian oleh otoritas tersebut diterbitkan hak yang berkarakter perdata seperti ‘hak atas tanah’ dan ‘izin’ kepada pihak tertentu. Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci Kata kunci: hak menguasai negara, sumber daya agraria, pelimpahan wewenang
Hamiltoniano efectivo de un circuito LC con carga discreta bajo la aproximación semiclásica
Authors: Mamani Carlo Evaristo , Calcina Nogales Marcelo , Sanjinés Castedo Diego 
Published: September 2018

Se utiliza un modelo de un circuito LC con carga discreta y una fuente AC de frecuencia w elevada para determinar su hamiltoniano efectivo aplicando la aproximación semiclásica y el método de promediación temporal de Kapitza hasta 1/(w^2). El resultado corresponde al de la propagación de una partícula en una red de enlace fuerte por el mecanismo de hopping bajo la acción simultánea de un campo homogéneo rápidamente oscilante y un campo estático lineal, donde la coordenada de posición de la partícula equivale a la carga eléctrica del condensador en el circuito LC. De manera análoga a resultados previos para el oscilador armónico en la red, en este caso también se encuentra una condición de bifurcación dada por la carga inicial del condensador que determina la aparición súbita de un voltaje DC. Otra predicción relevante es la supresión controlada de la corriente efectiva al elegir los parámetros de la fuente AC.
Ergene, Oğuz (2017). Sadî / Gülistan Tercümesi Giriş - Dil İncelemesi - Metin - Çeviri - Dizinler - Tıpkıbaskı (Çev. Sibîcâbî). Ankara: 1. Baskı Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları: 1211.
Authors: DAĞISTANLIOĞLU B. Erdem 
Published: September 2018

Sadî’nin Gülistan’ı
Türkçenin tarihî ve çağdaş kollarına tercüme edilmiş, şerhleri yazılmış önemli
bir edebî üründür. Oğuz Ergene, H. 800 (M. 1397-1398) yılında Doğu Türkçesine çevrilmiş Gülistan’ı, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Türk
Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalında, Prof. Dr. A. Deniz Abik danışmanlığında,
2012 yılında doktora tezi olarak sunmuştur. Bu çalışma, kimi yönleri yazarının
görüşleri doğrultusunda yeniden değerlendirilerek Sadî Gülistan [Şiraz 1257] Giriş - Dil İncelemesi - Metin - Çeviri -
Dizinler - Tıpkıbaskı (Çeviren: Sibîcâbî) adıyla 2017 yılında Türk Dil
Kurumu yayınlarından çıkmıştır.
Anatomical and Phytochemical Characterization of Theriophonum minutum (Willd.) Baill. – An Ethnomedicinal Plant
Authors: Bhogaonkar P Y , Devarkar V D 
Published: September 2018

Use of plants by ethnic communities always play an important role in the life of common man as it can be another source of information for the betterment of health and longevity. The study of plants used by tribals always encourages the new generation to undertake new aspect of the study. Theriophonum minutum (Willd.). Baill. is a (Family- Araceae) unique ethnomedicinal plant used by the Korku tribe of Melghat Dist. Amravati (Maharashtra) to cure intestinal and duodenal ulcers. There is no mention of well-known pathies like Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, Homeopathy, etc. As this is a unique medicinal plant, no anatomical and phytochemical data is available for drug characterization. Drug characterization is important to understand the purity of the drug. Here an attempt is made to study the macro and micromorphology of all plant organs in details.