bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KOMPARATIF OMSET PENJUALAN PEDAGANG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERIMAAN KREDIT BANK (Studi Kasus pada Pedagang PD. Pasar Tohaga Unit Pasar Parungpanjang, Kabupaten Bogor Periode Tahun 2011-2012)
Authors: . Sumardjono 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komparatif (perbandingan) omset penjualan pedagang sebelum dan sesudah penerimaan kredit Bank (studi kasus pada pedagang PD Pasar Tohaga unit Pasar Parungpanjang Kabupaten Bogor periode tahun 2011-2012. Untuk diberikan usulan agar dilakukan monitoring oleh pihak bank dan pengelola pasar kepada pedagang penerima pinjaman kredit agar modal yang diterima dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya untuk meningkatkan modal usahany, Pelaksanaan monitoring untuk mengetahui jumlah omset pedagang dilaksanakan dengan periode 1 bulanan, yaitu pada saat pedagang melakukan pembayaran cicilan kreditnya, pada saat itu juga pihak unit pasar melakukan pendataan ulang mengenai usaha yang dijalankan khususnya mengenai hasil usahanya. sebaiknya melakukan monitoring pada perkembangan omset pedagang dan kepatuhan pedagang terhadap pembayaran cicilan agar pinjaman berikutnya dapat diberikan pihak bank dengan pagu yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan meliputi pencarian rata-rata omset penjualan dari pedagang Pasar Parungpanjang sebelum dan sesudah penerimaan kredit, kemudian menguji signifikansinya untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara omset penjualan pedagang sebelum dan sesudah penerimaan kredit. Kata kunci: Analisis, komparatif,omset, penjualan
Çanakkale İli Biga İlçesinde Uygulanan Arazi Toplulaştırma Çalışmaları, Üreticilerin Memnuniyet ve Bilinç Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERENCİ Tuğba , KAYALAK Selma 
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırma, Çanakkale İli Biga İlçesinde uygulanan
arazi toplulaştırma çalışmalarından, üreticilerin bilinç seviyelerinin ve memnuniyetlerinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla, 2016 – 2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın
evrenini, Çanakkale İli Biga İlçesinde arazi toplulaştırmasına katılan
çiftçiler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise Çanakkale İli Biga
İlçesinde arazi toplulaştırmasına katılan 161 çiftçidir. Araştırmada
çiftçilerin yaşları, eğitim durumu, arazi toplulaştırması öncesi ve sonrası,
çiftçilerin arazi varlık durumları, arazi toplulaştırmasına katılım konusunda
çiftçilerin istekleri ve toplulaştırmadan sonraki düşünceleri incelenmiştir. Toplulaştırma
öncesine göre, uygulama sonrasında sulu arazi miktarı artarken, sulu arazi
parsel sayısı, kuru arazi miktarı ve kuru arazi parsel sayısı azalmıştır.
Çiftçilerin % 88,3’ü arazi toplulaştırmasına istekliyken, uygulama sonrasında
çiftçilerin % 77,6’sının toplulaştırma konusundaki olumlu düşüncelerinde
değişme olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.&nbsp;
Çan (Çanakkale) Yöresi Bazı Büyük Toprak Gruplarının (1938) Özellikleri Ve Sınıflandırılması
Authors: PAMUK Ali , EKİNCİ Hüseyin 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma, Çan (Çanakkale) yöresinde
toprak-su haritalarında yaygın olarak yer alan büyük toprak gruplarının önemli özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve sınıflandırmak
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bunlar;&nbsp;Kireçsiz
Kahverengi Orman Toprakları, Kahverengi Orman Toprakları, Kolüviyal ve Alüviyal
Topraklar ile Rendzinalardır. Farklı fizyografik ünitelerde yer alan söz konusu
toprakları temsil edebilecek noktalarda 5 adet toprak profili açılmıştır.
Morfolojik incelemesi yapılan toprak profillerinden laboratuvar analizleri
için&nbsp;horizon esasına göre 25 adet
toprak örneği alınmıştır. İncelenen toprak profillerinin üçünün (profil 1,2,3)
üst horizonlarında organik madde %5’in üzerinde diğer ikisinde ise %2’nin
üzerindedir. Tüm profillerin gövdelerinde kireç çok düşük olup pH nötr
civarındadır. Kil içerikleri 3 ve 4 nolu profillerde %40 civarında, diğer
profillerde ortalama olarak %20-25 arasındadır. Yarayışlı demir (Fe), mangan
(Mn) ve bakır&nbsp;(Cu) içerikleri yeterli seviyede ancak çinko (Zn) içerikleri
genellikle düşük bulunmuştur. İncelenen profillerden 2 ve 4 no’lu profiller
Toprak Taksonomisine göre Mollic Haploxeralfs, 1 no’lu profil Typic
Haploxerolls, 3 no’lu profil Cumulic Humixerepts ve 5 no’lu profil de Fluventic
Haploxerolls olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
La aplicación del control interno en las organizaciones de sector no financiero de la economía popular y solidaria del Ecuador
Authors: Chafla Granada Jorge Luis , Solís Morejón Viviana Catalina , Sánchez Salazar Marcelo Eduardo , Carrillo Parra Edison Ruperto , Sánchez Chávez Roberto Fabián 
Published: June 2019

La Economía Social y Solidaria en el Ecuador se ha convertido en el factor principal en la dinamización de las finanzas del país, sus productos y servicios son el referente para la aceptación de las personas, su cobertura y presencia han generado cambio en la matriz productiva de los sectores estratégicos y buscan conjugar el buen vivir con la participación colectiva. Ha servido para aplicar la economía de grupo, generando estrategias de expansión de mercado permitiendo aplicar la prelación del trabajo sobre el capital y de los intereses colectivos sobre los individuales. En tal razón el presente estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar la aplicación de los componentes del control interno en las Organizaciones del Sector No Financiero del Ecuador, para lo cual se propone el análisis de cada uno de los órganos que integran estas organizaciones, describiendo las atribuciones y responsabilidades definidas en la Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria y su Reglamento, determinando una definición común del control interno en respuestas a las necesidades de los diferentes órganos de gobierno y ejecutores de estas organizaciones.
En este ámbito la interacción de sus sustentos teóricos-metodológicos constituye una guía para las investigaciones en economía social y solidaria, y sugiere la base teórica del COSO I, II y III para los integrantes de cooperativas y asociaciones del sector real a partir de una área de conocimiento de las ciencias económicas y sociales; cuyas conclusiones dan apertura a futuros estudios sobre la importancia de promover modelos y matrices para un análisis integral de control de la institución en áreas de competitividad, reducción de riesgo y fomentar el crecimiento económico sostenido ya que la creación de una organización social y solidaria aparece como una alternativa al grave problema del desempleo que atraviesan el país.
Por tal motivo es de vital importancia establecer un Control Interno Contable basado en políticas, procedimientos que se relacionen con la protección de los activos y la confiabilidad de los registros financieros y por consiguiente para obtener seguridad razonable en todas las operaciones que se ejecuten en las organizaciones, con este procedimiento los directivos en base a la información financiera y administrativa pueden tomar decisiones oportunas y razonables.
Characterization of extended spectrum β-Lactamase producing bactieria isolated from urinary tract infections
Authors: Sultana Munawar , Parvez Anowar Khasru , Sultana Khandokar Fahmida , Mukharje Sanjoy Kumer , Hossain M Anwar 
Published: June 2019

Background: A unique challenge for clinical microbiologists, clinicians, infection control professionals is to deal with extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing pathogens. The study was aims to isolate ESBL producing bacteria from urine samples of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)-patients and to analyses their phenotypic and genotypic characteristics.
Methods: A total of 90 urine samples from UTI patients were collected from Enam Medical College Hospital and Gonoshastha Medical College Hospital, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh; between May-2012 to August-2012. A total 75gram negative isolates were retrieved and screened for ESBL production by the Double Disk Diffusion Synergy Test (DDST). Isolates with ESBL phenotype were further characterised by antibiotic susceptibility testing, PCR and sequencing of β-lactamase genes.
Results: Cultural and biochemical assay combined with 16S rRNA gene based phylogenetic identification confirmed that Escherichia spp. were predominant pathogens associate with UTI (41%), and the rest were distributed within the genus Enterobacter spp. 26%, Klebsiella spp. 21% , and Pseudomonas spp.10%. Total 31 isolates were phenotypically confirmed as ESBLs through DDST. The multidrug resistant (MDR) and ESBL producing bacteria showed high resistance to cefotaxime (96%), cefixime (90%) and imipenem (32%). PCR reaction was carried out targeting the genes blaTEM, blaCTX. Dominant ESBL class was CTX-M (65%) followed by TEM (52%). All ESBL isolates except 7 possesses multiple plasmids indicating possibility of both chromosomal and plasmid inheritance of ESBLs.
Conclusions: This study shows a high prevalence of ESBL producing MDR in UTI patients among these two hospitals of Bangladesh indicating the necessity of alternative therapeutic intervention.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2019; 45: 23-33
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING PADA MOTIVASI BELAJAR (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA KELAS OPERATIONS RESEARCH, FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG)
Authors: Faradiba Surya Sari 
Published: June 2019

Perubahan paradigma dalam pembelajaran dari metode Teacher Centered Learning (TCL) menjadi Student Centered Learning (SCL) merupakan salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kompetensi lulusan yang mampu bersaing dalam AEC 2015. Salah satu metode pembelajaran dalam SCL adalah metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (experiential learning), yaitu suatu metode pembelajaran dengan cara mengkonstruksi pengetahuan melalui transformasi pengalaman. Ketika individu terlibat aktif dalam proses belajarnya maka individu tersebut akan belajar jauh lebih baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain The One Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel acak stratifikasi proporsional dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 60 mahasiswa. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat kemampuan akademis mahasiswa sangat beragam. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui alat ukur berupa kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada alat ukur motivasi belajar diperoleh 30 aitem valid, dengan tingkat alpha (α) sebesar = 0,933. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar pada mahasiswa setelah dilakukan intervensi metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman (. Metode pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada mata kuliah lain yang sejenis.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK MATEMATIKA BERBASIS RME (REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH KELILING DAN LUAS SEGITIGA SISWA SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Ramadhani Evita Dwi 
Published: June 2019

Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan komik matematika berbasis RME (Realistic Mathematics Education) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan keliling dan luas segitiga siswa SMP kelas VII. Pengembangan komik matematika berbasis RME ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D (four-D) yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Komik matematika berbasis RME divalidasi oleh tiga validator yang meliputi satu ahli media, satu ahli materi, dan satu praktisi guru matematika SMP. Setelah komik matematika berbasis RME dinyatakan valid, kemudian diujicobakan kepada sembilan siswa kelas VII SMP Wahid Hasyim Malang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, secara keseluruhan komik matematika berbasis RME yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dengan rata-rata nilai dari semua validator adalah 3,2. Sedangkan pada uji coba user, komik matematika berbasis RME dinyatakan valid dengan rata-rata nilai kevalidan 3,44. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa komik matematika berbasis RME dinyatakan valid untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran materi keliling dan luas segitiga.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR LOGIS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADVANCE ORGANIZER DENGAN BANTUAN MEDIA INDEX CARD MATCH
Authors: Husna Nurul 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Advance Organizer dengan bantuan media Index Card Match kelas VIIC MTs. Sunan Ampel Siman materi belah ketupat dan layang-layang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari: tes, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada proses peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Advance Organizer dengan media Index Card Match kelas VIIC MTs. Sunan Ampel Siman materi belah ketupat dan layang-layang tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Deskripsi peningkatannya adalah (1) ketuntasan pada tes akhir siklus I sebesar 66,67% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 73,67. Sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 77,78% dengan nilai rata-rata 78,52; (2) hasil observasi kesesuaian kegiatan guru dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada siklus I mencapai 85,95% sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 87,62%; (3) hasil observasi kesesuaian aktivitas siswa dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) pada siklus I mencapai 80,95% sedangkan pada siklus II menjadi 87,38%; (4) hasil persentase wawancara dari 6 peserta didik pada siklus I mencapai 66,67% yaitu 4 dari 6 peserta didik menyatakan senang dan pada siklus II menjadi 83,33% yaitu 5 dari 6 peserta didik menyatakan senang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Advance Organizer dengan media Index Card Match.
Infusion therapy of sepsis in trauma in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tribushnoj O. V. , Klyatsky Y. P. , Trufanov I. I. , Banit O. V. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. Develop schemes for infusion therapy of sepsis with purulent complications of fractures of the foot bones in patients with diabetes mellitus. In order to restore disorders of homeostasis, patients received a complex of medical measures including surgical treatment, infusion therapy, immunotherapy, antibiotic therapy.
The results of treatment of 22 diabetic patients with foot injuries that were complicated by purulent-inflammatory process and sepsis were studied. The patients were under the constant control of the endocrinologist. The use of the developed medical tactics allowed improving the results of treatment of patients with diabetes with traumatic sepsis.
Microbial spectrum and rational antibacterial therapy in treatment of infected forms of necrotic pancreatitis
Authors: Yaresko V. G. , Potalov S. O. , Filimonov I. V. , Mikheev Y. O. , Marousi A. I. 
Published: June 2019

The most significant areas of scientific and practical research in urgent pancreatology of the last decade are the study of the course of necrotic pancreatitis with the evaluation of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy at different stages of the disease according to microbiological studies, nosocomial infection and the development of sepsis.
Purposw of the study. To study the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy in complex treatment of infected forms of necrotizing pancreatitis, depending on the species composition of the infection, the severity of the pathology and the development of sepsis.
Materials and methods. The study included 48 patients with infected forms of necrotic pancreatitis over the past two years undergoing treatment at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of Zaporizhzhia 3rd City Clinical Hospital in 2017–2018.
Results. Research of the species composition of microorganisms showed that there is predominant gram-negative flora in pancreatogenic infection such as: Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 26,3%, Acinetobacter spp. – 21,1%, the Enterobacteriaceae family: Klebsiella pneumoniae – 10,5% and Escherichia coli – 15,8%. The detected spectrum of microorganisms gives an idea of the main pathogens characteristic of infected forms of necrotizing pancreatitis. Antibiotic sensibility analysis showed that high activity against pathogens was observed in meropenem, taygecycline and tobramycin. In 21% of patients, resistant strains of Ps. Aeruginosa were detected, but in 3 patients there was a positive dynamics in the use of detoxication therapy with inclusion of extracorporal methods (discrete plasmapheresis) in combination with two-component antibiotic therapy (meropenem + linezolid).
Conclusion. The analysis of treatment of patients with infected necrotizing pancreatitis and its complication sonthebasis of continuous monitoring of bacterial flora with the provision of adequate antibiotic therapy, prevention of nosocominal infectionand a modern strategy for the use of surgical interventions, especiallynoninvasive, contributes to the reduction of sepsis and, as a result, reduction in mortality and severe postoperative complications.
Tactical approaches to the surgical treatment of patients with complicated forms of acute appendicitis and abdominal sepsis with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency
Authors: Zaporozhchenko A. S. , Yakhia K. , Borodaev I. E. , Kachanov V. N. , Vasiliev A. A. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the laparoscopic method of treatment of patients with complicated forms of acute appendicitis. in patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary failure and to determine the indications for the use of various methods of laparoscopic appendectomy.
Materials and methods. The result of treatment of 67 patients with acute appendage with high risky cardiopulmonary insufficiency. Of these, 10 patients (14,9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. The patients were divided into two groups:
Group I: 29 (43,3%) patients with complicated acute appendicitis, with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency, who underwent open appendectomy. Open appendectomy was performed according to the standard procedure from the Volkovich-Dyakonov (Mac-Burney) incision in 19 (65,5%) patients, in 10 (34,5%) median laparotomy.
Group II: 38 (56,7%) patients with complicated acute appendicitis who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy, and drainage of the abdominal cavity. Classical laparoscopic surgery with the imposition of pneumoperitoneum was performed in 20 (29,8%) patients and using the laparolifting method in 18 (26,9%) patients
Results. 38 (56,7%) patients were operated on using laparoscopic techniques. During laparoscopic interventions, intraoperative revision and appendectomy were performed. This technique is absolutely safe, reliable and affordable in the performance of most surgeons.
Conclusions. Laparoscopic appendectomy with complicated forms of acute appendicitis can be performed in almost all patients with acute appendicitis with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency.
Laboratory-immunological diagnostics of complicated flow of necrotic pancreatitis
Authors: Desyateryk V. I. , Shapovalyuk V. V. , Кrykun M. S. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. Justify the additional laboratory and immunological possibilities of diagnosing the complications of necrotic pancreatitis.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case history of patients with edematous and necrotic pancreatitis has been carried out, and 1060 case histories have been analyzed. By special methods, 30 patients with acute pancreatitis were examined. Laboratory and immunological studies were carried out three times: 1 research – upon admission; 2 studies – on the 7th day; 3 studies – 14 days.
Results. The conducted clinical researches and analysis of results allowed working out the method of diagnostics of local complications, based on quantitative estimation of level of lymphocytes. At level of lymphocytes up to 13% is very high probability of fluid collection development; from 13% to 25% high probability; from 25% to 37% – moderate probability; above 37% – low probability of intraand peripancreatic fluid collections. In general, a comparison of the dynamics of Ig subclasses showed that IgG1 and IgG3 tended to gradually increase.
Conclusions. Among the laboratory parameters of the complicated course of necrotic pancreatitis, the most significant is the change in lymphocytes. The distribution of individual IgG subclasses suggests that severe necrotic forms overlap with a proven increase in the quantitative composition of IgG1 and IgG3, which is a confirmation of the pro inflammatory variant of the development of SIRS and requires correction of therapeutic tactics.
Caracterización del uso del silo bolsa en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Taher Hernán Ignacio , Urcola Hernán Alejandro , Bartosik Ricardo Enrique , Gabriela Cendoya 
Published: June 2019

En Argentina existen numerosos estudios aconsejando como utilizar el silo bolsa, sin embargo no se ha analizado la manera en que los productores usan realmente esta tecnología. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el uso del silo bolsa por parte de los productores en la provincia de Buenos Aires, identificar puntos críticos en su uso y señalar necesidades futuras de investigación. El análisis de encuestas a usuarios de silos bolsa indica que más de la mitad de los encuestados no miden las pérdidas de grano y el resto reporta pérdidas menores al 5%. Las principales causas de estas pérdidas son exceso de humedad del grano en el embolsado y roturas en el plástico. Además, las técnicas modernas de monitoreo y sus frecuencias recomendadas se aplican en muy baja proporción. A pesar de estos inconvenientes, la gran mayoría de los productores señalaron que el silo bolsa les permite incrementar los márgenes de la venta de su grano al posibilitarles negociar mejor el precio de venta y/o los costos de comercialización con el comprador. Para mejorar el uso de esta tecnología sería recomendable una mayor difusión y adopción del monitoreo frecuente a través de la medición de CO2, desarrollar y difundir tecnologías para mantener la hermeticidad del sistema, desarrollar tecnologías para reducir el riesgo de almacenamiento de granos húmedos y el desarrollo de modelos de ayuda a la toma de decisiones (ventas) que integren aspectos biológicos y económicos.