bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Annual and monthly rainfall trend in plantation and spice farming Western Ghats districts
Authors: C K Thankamani, S J Ankegowda K Kandiannan, K S Krishnamurthy, 
Published: December 2018

Rainfall analysis of important plantation and spices producing districts such as The Nilgiris (Tamil Nadu), Kodagu (Karnataka) Idukki (Kerala) and Wayanad (Kerala) with 100 years data (1901 to 2000) obtained from the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Pune indicated that mean annual rainfall were 1839.7mm, 2715.7mm, 2979.4mm and 3381.0mm with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 16.0%, 17.0%, 25.8% and 19.6%, respectively. The contribution of southwest monsoon(June-September) to the annual rainfall in these districts were 80.3% (Wayanad), 78.9% (Kodagu), 65.2% (Idukki) and 56.3% (The Nilgiris) with corresponding CV of 24.1%, 20.6%, 32.5%, and 24.6%, respectively. The declining trend in mean annual rainfall was noticed for Idukki, Wayanad and The Nilgiris, whereas, for Kodagu, it was stable. The change was significant in Wayanad and The Nilgiris. Similar trend was also observed for the southwest monsoon rainfall. The maximum decline in annual and southwest monsoon rainfall was noticed in The Nilgiris followed by Wayanad. Pre and post monsoon rainfall receipts were comparatively less with high inter-annual variations. The pre-monsoon (March-May) receipt and its coefficient of variation (CV) was 252.4mm & 20.6% (Kodagu), 360.9mm & 36.5% (Idukki), 251.7mm & 36.6% (The Nilgiris) and 274.2mm & 54.2% (Wayanad). The post monsoon (October-December) rain was maximum in Idukki 548.1mm (CV 27.9%) followed by The Nilgiris 503.4mm(CV 31.3%), Wayanad, 333.1mm(CV 37.8%) and Kodagu 310.5mm (CV 32.7%). In all these districts there was a declining trend in the pre-monsoon rain with maximum decline in The Nilgiris. Similar declining trend was also observed in post-monsoon rain except for The Nilgiris, where the trend has been increasing. Overall, the study gives an indication that there was a spatial and temporal variation in rainfall amounts. The maximum decline in annual rainfall and the southwest monsoon was observed in The Nilgiris and Wayanad. July was the rainiest month in all the districts studied. Significant negative trend was asscoaited with The Nilgiris for January, May, June, July and August months. Whereas, in Kodagu, no significant trend was observed for mean monthly rainfall, except for August. In Idukki, significant negative changes were noticed for January, March, October and December rainfall. Monthly rainfall of January, March, April and July monthly rainfall were showed significant negative trend in Wayanad,. These negative trends across important plantation and spices producing districts of the Western Ghats would affect not only the agricultural economy of this sector but also water resources.
An assessment of the geochemical impacts of greenfields mining projects in South Africa on both sides of the mine drainage pH divide – A geochemical modelling approach
Authors: Hansen R.N. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Environmental geochemical risk assessments have become a routine practice in the environmental evaluation of most greenfields and brownfields mining and mineral processing related projects. Brownfields projects, e.g. extension of an existing tailings facility, usually have timeseries monitoring data which can be used in the risk assessment. The greenfields scenario is more complex in that very little, if any, existing data is available, thus often requiring follow-up studies.
In terms of the assessment of environmental geochemical risks from leachate from mineral waste facilities, there is, at least in some circles, a prevailing misconception that acidic conditions cause environmental impacts due to leaching of contaminants from mineral waste facilities, while neutral to alkaline conditions does not.
This paper is aimed at in identifying a decision strategy to guide project managers in determining when follow-up studies specifically for greenfields mineral waste generating projects is warranted and also addresses the notion of pH being an indicator of risk. These two aspects will be addressed by applying numeric geochemical modelling, which takes geochemical processes over time into account to determine likely impacts from mineral waste Tailings from two types of ore will be considered. The first is an acid producing tailings material from the Witwatersrand gold mining basin, while the second is tailings material from a Fluorspar mining project (non-acid producing Both types of tailings contain iron sulphides which have the potential to produce acid mine drainage. The difference is the host geology of the two deposit types, with the Fluorspar ore associated with and located in dolomitic lithologies. Even though the Fluorspar tailings is likely to generate a neutral leachate from the tailings, it also contains SO42- and As in concentrations exceeding regulatory guideline values. This demonstrates that even though a mineral waste facility may have circum neutral pH values, it may still contained potentially hazardous dissolved components in excess of regulatory guideline values. The Fluorspar tailings material also contains F- below, but within 20%, of the regulatory guideline value, implying that follow-up studies may be warranted. This can be done relatively inexpensively with potential significant financial implications of the project net present value. Both of these types of tailings material are associated with greenfields projects.
ANALISIS VARIANS MULTIVARIAT TERHADAP RETURN DAN RISIKO PORTOFOLIO YANG DITENTUKAN DENGAN ELTON GRUEBER PADBERG MODEL PADA EMPAT KELOMPOK INDEKS (LQ 45, SRI-KEHATI, JII, DAN ISSI)
Authors: Nurul Suryawati Baiq 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis research emphasizes the difference between risk and return on four group of index, which are LQ 45, SRI KEHATI, JII and ISSI. Test of significance conduct by doing Analysis of Varians Multivariate. The Analysis of Varians Multivariate results more accurate than repeatedly t-test among group. EGP Model mostly explained as Single Index Model in various textbook. Thus, Single Index Model only clarified influence of a Single Market Index for Individual Index, EGP Model use Reward to Volatility (RVOL) for measuring excess return to systematic risk. The results shows that after 15 years from sharia index introduce in Indonesian Stock Exchange, it shows significant difference between sharia index and conventional stock market. However, LQ 45 shows it persistence as high return high risk index consistently. The Analysis VariansMultivariate also shows SRI KEHATI, as an ethic businesses representative in Indonesian Stock Exchange as a weaker index. SRI KEHATI shows that various group portfolio form by EGP Model could not exceed JII performance. Therefore, it concludes that indexes provide by capital market to facilitise the preference of investor whereas,it is tremendously various. To invest in stock market, investor need to clarify their wants and needs. Whether their wants is to gain more return or to accommodate their risk, and their preferrence to invest in various kind of business or certain business such as business based on ethic or faith.Keywords: Analysis of Varians Multivariate; Risk and Return; EGP Model; Indexes; LQ 45; Sri-Kehati; Jakarta Islamic Index (JII); and Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI)
DINAMIKA INOVASI PADA KLUSTER INDUSTRI PARIWISATA BALI MELALUI KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH-UNIVERSITAS-INDUSTRI
Authors: Furkan Lalu M. , Agusdin Agusdin 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPariwisata menjadi topik yang diagendakan di Indonesia seperti di Bali dimana pembangunan ekonomi yang didukung oleh master rencana untuk ekspansi dan percepatan pembangunan ekonomi indonesia tahun 2011-2025. Hal ini disebutkan dalam koridor pembangunan nomor 5 disebut koridor pariwisata dan sumber pangan nasional di mana bali termasuk ke kawasan wisata pembangunan. Dalam mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Bali diperlukan strategi pembangunan ekonomi, inovasi bermain peran penting. Oleh karena itu , tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi inovasi di dalam industri kerajinan cluster indonesia sebagai salah satu bagian industri pariwisata. Kerangka survei perusahaan untuk diidentifikasi adalah perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan inovasi di dalam cluster. Survei 33 pemilik perusahan dan eksekutif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik in-depth interview digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat kegiatan inovasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi banyak jenis inovasi dilakukan. Inovasi telah banyak didukung oleh banyak lembaga dalam industri cluster kerajinan di Bali. Jejaring yang kompleks telah menyiapkan lebih banyak pengetahuan dan teknologi bagi cluster industri kerajinan di Bali. Oleh karena itu, temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan diantara lembaga maupun institusi kerajinan di Bali. Kata Kunci: Cluster, Inovasi, UMKM, Industri Kreatif, Industri KerajinanABSTRACTTourism has became topical agenda in Indonesia as well as in Bali Economic development which is supported by the Master Plan for Expansion and Acceleration of the Indonesia Economic Development 2011-2025. It is mentioned in corridor of development number 5 called Tourism & Food National Support Corridor where Bali is included to the tourism area development. In order to develop sustainable tourism for the Bali economic development strategy, innovation play important role. Therefore, aim of this research is to identify innovation activities in the Indonesian craft industrial cluster as one of the broad tourism industry players. A framework of company survey was taken to identify their innovation activities in the cluster. Survey of 33 company owners and executives using quessionaires and in-depth interview technique explores their level of innovation activities. Thus research result found many types of innovation presented on the paper. Those types of innovation has been supported by many institutions in the Balinese craft industrial cluster. The more complex network has been set up the more knowledge and technology flows into the Balinese craft industrial cluster. Therefore, new types of inter-relationship among institutions in the Balinese craft industry is called innovation in the research .Keywords: Cluster, Innovation, SMEs, Creative industry, Handicraft industry
PENGARUH KECENDERUNGAN CONSUMER ETHNOCENTRISM DOMESTIC PRODUCT BELIEF TERHADAP KEIGINAN UNTUK MEMBELI PRODUK ELEKTRONIK DI KOTA MATARAM, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rusdan Rusdan , Ismiwati Baiq , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Dayani Rahman 
Published: December 2018

AbstrakTujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kecenderungan ethnocentrisme kepercayaan terhadap produk dalam negeri dan keiginan untuk membeli. Survei dilakukan di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Mataram. Terdapat seratus mahasiswa sebagai sampel yang ditentukan secara accidental selama dua minggu pengumpulan data. Mayoritas diantara mereka adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kecenderungan ethnocentrisme di kalangan mahasiswa yang merupakan konsumen muda belum sangat kuat. Hal ini juga terlihat pada domestic product belief dan keinginan untuk membeli produk elektronik buatan dalam negeri. Namun demikian, kecenderungan ini berpengaruh kuat terhadap domestic product beleif dan keinginan untuk membeli. Ini berarti ditengah era pasar bebas, sangatlah penting untuk memperkuat kecenderungan tersebut di kalangan konsumen muda terdidik demi kepentingan ekonomi bangsa.Katakunci: consumer ethnocentrism, kepercayaan pada produk domestik, keinginan untuk membeli
Nilai Po Sapo Esempay (Kesetiakawanan) dan Sokkla (Keagamaan) Dalam Penentuan Harga Jual Roti dan Kue di Madura: Sebuah Studi Fenomadurologi
Authors: Ningsih Rusmiati , Robiatul Auliyah Robiatul , Redy Setiawan Achdiar 
Published: December 2018

This research seeks to uncover the practice of selling bread and cakes in Madura. This research using qualitative methods in the process of discovery the answers, and also phenomadurological approach in the process of analysis the extending about awareness of "Aku" with Madura culture. The approach is chosen because researchers need the depth methods to reveal the reality behind the phenomenon. The research is also need the informants, there are two main informants is home business owners amounted to 2 people, as well as supporting informants that the customer amounted to 4 people. This research site was conducted at the place of home business in Jl. K Lemah Duwur Bangkalan. The results showed that the practice of determining the price of bread and cookies that occur based on the calculation of raw material costs and factory overhead costs. In addition, there are costs which made bythe invisible mark up. After exploring the cost and the markup, there is a determination of the values contained in the selling price. The values contained namely Po Sapo Esempay (Solidarity) realized with a sense of mutual help, family/ friend as an advantage over the matter, an expression of care, sharing the happiness, trust to others and also to give an attention to the situation around us. Another value that is contained is Sokkla (Religiousity), which materialized with their interests for the charity, belief in God's justice, charity as savings in the Hereafter, and surrender to God. Keywords: Selling Price, Phenomadurology, Po Sapo Esempay (Solidarity), Sokkla (Religiousity)
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMOTIVASI PEREMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI BISNIS ONLINE (Studi Kasus Pada Ibu Muda di Kecamatan Bangkalan)
Authors: Anugrahini Irawati S , Sudarsono Bambang 
Published: December 2018

The role of women in the business world needs to be considered, especially in the field of entrepreneurship. Technological developments in this case Information Technology can help simplify in conducting business activities known as online business. Online business activities help create new fields and job opportunities and help the family economy in particular. Most women who use the Internet as an opportunity to open jobs and fill their spare time in this case young mothers.The purpose of this research is to know the factors that motivate women entrepreneurship through online business. The population in this study are young mothers of Bangkalan subdistrict who have an online business. This research is a quantitative research. Sample collection was done by distributing questionnaires, using nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique to 75 young mothers who do business online. To find out what factors motivate women entrepreneurship through online business then researchers use descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that there are six factors that are formed in motivating women entrepreneurship through online business especially in young mothers are family factor, Self Interest, Employment Opportunities, Technical Knowledge, Entrepreneurial Experience, Family Background, Market Potencial. Keywords: Factor Analysis, Motivation, Entrepreneurial Woman, Online Business
IDENTIFIKASI KEBANGKRUTAN DI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI : MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE ANALYSIS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016)
Authors: Haryanto Totok 
Published: December 2018

Every company has different problems of each type, including in the categorization of whether the company is categorized to be bankrupt or not. This study was conducted to study and detect the possibility of bankruptcy of pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia using the Altman Z-Score model. The sample used in this study is a pharmaceutical company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) and the company publishes regular financial statements in 2012 until 2016. In the Altman Z-Score model, grouping companies into three categories ie not bankrupt, prone to bankruptcy, and bankruptcy. For companies that fall into the category of bankruptcy, should be more careful in asset management and corporate policy making and strive to continue to improve the company's performance and try to utilize assets owned more effectively and efficiently, so that will gain a more optimal advantage. While for companies that are in a healthy condition must still maintain and improve the performance of the company, so it will be sustinable and minimize the occurrence of bankruptcy. Setiap perusahaan memiliki permasalahan yang berbeda dari setiap jenisnya, termasuk dalam pengkategorian apakah perusahaan tersebut dikatakan bangkrut ataukah tidak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari dan mendeteksi kemungkinan terjadinya kebangkrutan perusahaan farmasi yang ada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan hitungan model Altman Z-Score. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan perusahaan tersebut menerbitkan laporan keuangan secara teratur pada tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Dalam model Altman Z-Score, mengelompokkan perusahaan menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tidak bangkrut, rawan bangkrut, dan bangkrut. Bagi perusahaan yang termasuk dalam kategori rawan bangkrut, harus lebih berhati–hati dalam pengelolaan aset dan melakukan pengambilan kebijakan perusahaan serta berusaha untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan berusaha memanfaatkan aset yang dimilikinya dengan lebih efektif dan efisien, sehingga akan memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih optimal. Sedangkan bagi perusahaan yang berada dalam kondisi sehat harus tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaannya termasuk melakukan inovasi dan pengembangan bisnisnya, sehingga akan tetap terjaga keberlangsungannya dan memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya kebangkrutan.Keywords :altman z-score, pharmaceutical company, bankruptcy, sustainableKata kunci : Altman z-score, perusahaan farmasi, kebangkrutan, keberlangsungan
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, PEMAHAMAN GOOD GOVERNANCE, DAN KETIDAKJELASAN PERAN TEHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI NTB
Authors: Hidayat Pebruwardi , Pituringsih Endar , Martiningsih Rr. Sri Pancawati 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, pemahaman good governance, dan ketidakjelasan peran terhadap kinerja APIP pada Inspektorat Provinsi NTB. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh APIP yang terdapat pada Inspektorat Provinsi NTB sebanyak 51 orang yang terdiri atas Jabatan Fungsional Auditor (JFA) dan Pejabat Pengawas Urusan Pemerintah Daerah (P2UPD). Penentuan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial gaya kepemimpinan, pemahaman good governance, dan ketidakjelasan peran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan ilmu dibidang akuntansi manajemen berkaitan dengan teori agensi, teori atribusi, dan teori peran. Implikasi selanjutnya adalah memberikan masukan bagi Inspektorat Provinsi NTB untuk meningkatkan kompetensi auditor, dan memberikan kontribusi kepada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi NTB dalam menyusun kebijakan terkait pembinaan dan pengawasan dalam rangka menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja auditor internal pemerintah. The purposes of this study is to examine the effect of leadership style, good governance understanding, and role ambiguity to APIP performance at Inspectorat of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). Population of this study was the Jabatan Fungsional Auditor (JFA), and Pejabat Pemeriksa Urusan Pemerintah Daerah (P2UPD) in the Inspectorat of West Nusa Tenggara.which amounted to 51 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially leadership style, understanding good governance, and role ambiguity has a significant effect on the performance of auditors. The implication of this study is to contribute to the development of science in management accounting related to agency theory, attribution theory, and role theory. The next implication is to provide input for the NTB Provincial Inspectorate to improve auditor competency, and contribute to the NTB Provincial Government in developing policies related to guidance and supervision in order to maintain and improve the performance of government internal auditorsKata kunci :Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pemahaman Good Governance, Ketidakjelasan Peran, Kinerja Auditor, Teori Agensi, Teori Atribusi, Teori Peran Keywords :Leadership Style, Understanding Good Governance, Role Uncertainty, Auditor Performance, Agency Theory, Attribution Theory, Role Theory
PENGARUH ORIENTASI BUDAYA PENGHINDARAN KETIDAKPASTIAN TERHADAP GAYA BELANJA PADA WISATAWAN NUSANTARA
Authors: Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani , Rusdan Rusdan , Sagir Junaidi , Darwini Darwini 
Published: December 2018

This research aim is to get a depth understanding to the potential of difference in shopping style related to the culture orientation to avoid uncertainty in the tourist group. This research was conducted in three tourist sites, namely: Senggigi Beach, Gili Terawangan, and Kuta Beach. With Manova analysis known that tourists who have high uncertainty avoidance orientation tend to have decision-making style that prioritizes; quality, value, well-known brand, loyal to the brand, and confusion because of the many options. While at Travelers who have low uncertainty avoidance orientation tend to have a decision-making style that characterized expenditure: fashion consciousness, orientation recreational, and impulsive. By knowing the relationship between uncertainty avoidance cultural orientation and style tourist spending will bring enormous benefits to the tourism industry and government in promoting the activities of tourist spending, especially for the domestic market segment. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap potensi perbedaan gaya belanja yang terkait dengan orientasi budaya untuk menghindari ketidakpastian dalam kelompok wisatawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga lokasi wisata, yaitu : senggigi beach, termasuk gili terawangan dan pantai kuta. Dengan analisis manova tahu bahwa wisatawan yang memiliki ketidakpastian tinggi penghindaran orientasi cenderung memiliki gaya pengambilan keputusan yang mengutamakan; kualitas, nilai, merek terkenal, setia kepada merek dan kebingungan karena banyaknya pilihan. Sementara pada wisatawan yang memiliki orientasi penghindaran ketidakpastian rendah cenderung memiliki keputusan-membuat gaya yang dicirikan pengeluaran : Mode kesadaran, orientasi rekreasi dan impulsif. Dengan mengetahui hubungan antara ketidakpastian penghindaran budaya orientasi dan gaya pengeluaran wisata akan membawa manfaat besar bagi industri pariwisata dan pemerintah dalam mempromosikan kegiatan wisata belanja, terutama untuk pasar domestik segmen.Keywords :Shopping style, uncertainty avoidance, domestic travelers