bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Masks in the Iraqi Hell: On the Works of Iraqi Writer ʿAbd al-Sattār Nāṣir
Authors: Elimelekh Geula 
Published: June 2018

ʿAbd al-Sattār Nāṣir (1947–2013) belonged to the group of Iraqi writers and intellectuals called Jīl al-Sittināt "the Sixties Generation", which dominated the cultural scene at the time.
This article examines Nāṣir as a driven writer, who initially wrote out of a morally induced reaction to expose the suffering and brutalization of all Iraqi peoples and ethnicities by a controlling totalitarian regime, and as a once-incarcerated author of brave novels he hoped would someday catalyze a popular overthrow of the lawless, abusive leaders, thereby ending the fears and violence possessing Iraq’s body politic. Two themes -- the destruction wreaked by those with extraordinary power and their use of lies and deception to control the people –- are central to the three novels chosen as representative of Nāṣir’s oeuvre: Abū al-Rīsh (2002), Niṣf al-Aḥzān 'Half Sorrows' (2000) and Qushūr al-Badhinjān 'Eggplant Peels' (2007).
In these three novels, Nāṣir exposes the unimaginable terror, violence and cruelty of Saddām Ḥusayn and his henchmen, as well as their propaganda, which consisted of lies and deception. Saddām is depicted as a ruler who presents himself as an inspiring revolutionary, but in fact is a tyrant who deceives the citizens, subjecting them to brutal control and leading them into deadly wars.
Following George Orwell’s 1984, Nāṣir’s literary corpus attempts to rip the masks from the faces of the dictator and his lackeys, who oppress the people, deny them any freedom of thought and keep them under constant surveillance.
DAMPAK SERTIFIKASI GURU TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI GURU DI KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Ramdhani Maretha Riana , Hadiwiyono Vincent , Hakim Lukman 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Ngawi, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, dan menjelaskan beberapa dampak sertifikasi guru terhadap perilaku sosial dan ekonomi guru di Kabupaten Ngawi, baik dampak positif maupun dampak negative. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan snowball sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, pengamatan langsung dan mencatat dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi.” Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tunjangan atau insentif yang didapat dari sertifikasi guru di beberapa sekolah menimbulkan perubahan perilaku sosial antara guru yang mendapat insentif dengan guru yang tidak mendapat insentif. Sertifikasi guru juga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ekonomi pada profesi guru baik di sekolah Negeri maupun Swasta, yang tampak dengan meningkatnya kesejahteraan hidup mereka.
Cooperative learning model jigsaw and interest type in improving learning outcomes of SMA negeri 1 sutera Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Resnawati Resnawati , Fatimah Siti , Nurdin Buchari 
Published: June 2018

Effect of Cooperative Model of Jigsaw Type Learning and Student Interest in improving learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Sutera. The research method used in writing this essay in accordance with the type of research is quasi experimental research (quasi experimental), where the research variables can not be fully controlled. This research has a control group. The research design used to measure learning method and student's interest toward the result of dissemination of culture and religion. This research is parenting at level (2x2), with state of student interest level. The results of the study revealed (1) the learning outcomes of students who were taught by the Jigsaw cooperative model approach were better than the conventional approach, (2) the students' learning outcomes had high interests taught by the Jigsaw type cooperative model better than the conventional approach, (3) learning of students with low interests taught by Jigsaw type cooperative models is better than conventional models.
Improving student’s learning outcomes and student’s activity of social science (IPS) subject by using jigsaw learning model at class VIII B in SMPN 14 sijunjung
Authors: Wildawati Wildawati , Ananda Azwar , Hasan Helmi 
Published: June 2018

This research aim to increase the learning on subject integrated and to increase the activities students’ results on subjects Integrated Social Science by using jigsaw learning model at B eigth class of SMPN 14 Sijunjung. This recearch used Action Recearch Approach. The subject of recearch was the students of B eigth class of SMPN 14 Sijunjung. The procedure of Action Recearch Approach concisted of three cycles in which each of it concisted of four stages: planning, action/implementation, observation, and reflection. The recearch instrumens were observation sheets, notes worksheet, tesis and dokumentation. The data validity check was done by discussing with the expert of observers and corrector. The data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.The result of the of recearch found that 1) the students result had increased which could be seen from the average score of examination after cycle that were cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. This score had reached the expected indicators, that is or reached the criteria. 2) The learning activitiese of the B eight class studens on subjects Integrated Social Science by using jigsaw learning model had increased that was the activities score of cycle, cycle II, and cycle III. Based on the finding of the research it was concluded that the use of jigsaw learning model could increase the activities and the learning results of the students at B eight class of SMPN 14 Sijunjung on subjects Integrated Social Science.
How are Stakeholder Relations Communicated in Sustainability Reports? A Longitudinal and Cross-country Focus
Authors: Arvidsson Susanne 
Published: June 2018

Since stakeholders today are more aware and informed of various sustainability aspects, they are also becoming more involved and participate in shaping sustainability discourses (see e.g. Golob et al. 2017). It is vital to understand if companies utilise this accentuated commitment towards sustainability aspects by interacting with their stake - holders and involving them in different engagement activities aimed at developing and improving their sustainability practices. Thus, grounded on legitimacy and stake holder theory, the objective is to analyse how stakeholder relations are communicated in sustainability reports. The focus is on the extent, content and structure of informa tion related to three themes; stakeholder-identification analysis, stakeholder engagement & dialogue and materiality process.The study applies a content-analysis methodology in which sustainability reports from two EU-reporting settings, Germany and Sweden, are at focus. The reports come from the largest listed companies included in the indexes DAX30 and OMXS30. The analysis confirms an increased and elaborated focus on sustainability relations in both the German and Swedish sustainability reports. While stakeholder-identification analysis receives remarkable little attention in the reports, much focus is on stakeholder engagement & dialogue and the materiality process. However, most companies fail to explain how the outcome of both their stakeholder-engagement activities and materiality process will affect or be integrated in business operations. This indicates that the companies might not or at least not fully utilize the involvement with their stake holders to develop and improve their sustainability practices.
Тhree–level face lifting
Authors: Slyusaryev I. Yu. , Slyusaryev N. I. , Denischuk P. А. 
Published: June 2018

Objective. To follow–up and to compare a quality of stabilization of covering tissues in middle zone of the face, using ultrasonographic investigations, in long time after performance of a three–level face lifting and classical SMAS lifting.
Маterials and methods. In the investigation 40 women–patients, ageing 42–70 yrs old, took part, in whom a face lifting was performed 5 – 8 yrs before. Investigation group consisted of 20 women, to whom three–level face lifting was performed, and a control one – 20 women, in whom face lifting was done in accordance to classic method.
Results. Median indices of the covering elements thickness in projection of the anchor points in women–patients in 5 – 8 yrs after classic face liftinghave constituted: B – 3.9 mm, D – 5.9 mm, H – 6.6 mm; after three–level face lifting operation: В – 4.8 mm, D – 8.5 mm, H – 6.6 mm.
Conclusion.Меthod of a three–level face lifting is indicated to the patients, suffering pronounced salient deformities of the face middle zone and depletion of the suborbital and cheekbone zones.
Discussion issues in regulatory consequences of surgical help delivery in accordance to principles of a new medical reform
Authors: Muzychenko P. F. , Bilyakov А. М. , Ergard N. М. 
Published: June 2018

Objective. To discuss an acute issues of possible loyal consequences of the surgical help giving in accordance to positions of a new medical reform.
Маterials and methods. The article 140 of Criminal Codex of Ukraine (further – CC of Ukraine) in accordance to The Order of Ministry of health of Ukraine № 1422 from 29.12.2016 р. «About introduction of changes into The Order of Ministry of Health of Ukraine from 28.09.2012 №751», (further – The Order of MH of Ukraine № 1422), which proposes to use international protocols while giving medical help.
Results. There was established, that introduction of international guidelines while the medical help delivery, as it prescribed in The Order of MH of Ukraine №1422, provoke to discuss some actual issues, taking into account a nowadays economic situation in Ukraineі, which impacts the provisioning of hospitals with necessary іnstrumental–diagnostic measures, and a way to solve the problem is proposed.
Conclusion. Regarding possible loyal consequences of the surgical help delivery for population of Ukraine and juridical exposure of physicians–surgeons, there is evidence, that they would serve in future as a background to discuss the problem and to accept a regulatory–loyal base, in which the actions algorithm for medical personnel while medical help delivery would be established.
Market Basket Analysis Pada Mini Market Ayu Dengan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Elisa Erlin 
Published: June 2018

Data mining merupakan teknik untuk menggali informasi baru dari gudang data, informasi dipandang sangat penting dan berharga karena dengan menguasai informasi maka dengan mudah untuk mencapai sebuah tujuan, hal ini membuat setiap orang berlomba untuk memperoleh informasi, demikian juga pada usaha perdagangan seperti minimarket Ayu di Kota Batam. Minimarket ini berlokasi dekat dengan rumah penduduk, hal ini tentunya mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan, dengan adanya kegiatan penjualan setiap hari, data transaksi penjualan akan terus bertambah, menyebabkan penyimpanan data semakin besar. Data transaksi penjualan hanya dijadikan arsip tanpa dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Pada dasarnya kumpulan data memiliki informasi yang sangat bermanfaat. Analisis keranjang pasar dengan Algoritma Apriori merupakan salah satu metoda data mining yang bertujuan untuk mencari pola assosiasi berdasarkan pola belanja yang dilakukan konsumen, sehingga bisa diketahui item-item barang apa saja yang dibeli secara bersamaan, Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan Nilai support dan confidence tertinggi adalah Minyak dan Susu dengan nilai support 42,85% dan confidence 85,71%.
PALYATİF BAKIM ÜNİTELERİ PERFORMANSININ TOPSİS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜDÜK Özlem , GÜDÜK Özden 
Published: June 2018

Amaç: Yaşlanan nüfus pek çok sağlık sorununu da
beraberinde getirmektedir. Günümüzde daha çok insan kalp hastalıkları, kronik
obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı, diyabet, kanser, bunama gibi kronik hastalıklar
ya da durumlar yaşamakta ve bu nedenle palyatif bakım hizmetine ihtiyaç
duymaktadır. Dünya nüfusunun giderek
yaşlanması ile birlikte palyatif bakım hizmetine de talep her geçen gün
artmaktadır. Neticede artan talebe cevap verebilmek üzere, palyatif bakım
yataklarının daha etkin ve verimli kullanılması kaçınılmaz bir sonuç olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2016 yılı verileri kullanılarak
TOPSIS analiz yöntemi ile üç farklı hastanenin palyatif bakım merkezlerinin
performansları kıyaslanmıştır. Merkezlere ait performansın değerlendirilmesinde
kullanılan kriterler; yatak başına düşen personel oranı, yatak doluluk oranı,
ortalama yatış gün süresi, taburcu edilen hasta oranı, sevk edilen hasta oranı
ve ölen hasta oranı verilerinden oluşmaktadır. Ortalama yatış süresi kriterinde
gün sayısı kullanılırken, diğer tüm kriterlerde yüzde (%) ile ifade edilen
değerler kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Yatak başına düşen personel oranı en yüksek
olan karar birimi C hastanesi (%1,33) iken, bu kriterdeki en düşük oran A
hastanesine (%0,65) aittir. Hasta ölümleri açısından incelendiğinde ise, %25
ile en yüksek oran C hastanesinde görülmektedir. Palyatif bakım merkezi yatak
doluluk oranları A, B ve C hastanelerinde sırasıyla%89,7, %68,6 ve %70,5’dir.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak; en yüksek C*i değeri ile A
hastanesi (0,92)en iyi performans gösteren, en düşük C*i değeri ile C hastanesi
(0,01) ise en düşük performansı gösteren palyatif bakım merkezlerine sahip
oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Perbedaan Zona Hambat Terhadap Jamur Malassezia Furfur Antara Pemberian Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum Linn) Dengan Ekstrak Kulit Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum Linn)
Authors: Ariana Diah 
Published: June 2018

Tinea versicolor or pitiriasis versicolor is a skin disorder caused by Malassezia furfur infection which is a fungal infection on the skin of the chronic surface. Clinical features is in the form of fine spots that colored white to brown black, this infection is also called a skin fungus with blotches. Treatment of Tinea versicolor can use chemical or traditional medicine. Chemical treatments such as creams or ointments cause sticky taste, while one of the traditional medicine is the bulb and skin of the garlic bulb (Allium sativum Linn) containing allicin substances that are efficacious as an anti-fungal. This research is an experimental research with the aim to know the difference of inhibition zone to Malessezia furfur fungus. There are 3 treatments with 9 repetitions. The extraction method used is the soxhlet method. Anti-fungal activity test was done by using rating method, Saboroud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media which has been inoculated with suspension of Malassezia furfur with concentration 1.5x108 CFU/ml (Mc Farland standard). Result of data analysis obtained by ANOVA p = 0,000 < α = 0,05, that there is difference of inhibition zone from treatment of garlic bulb extract and skin of garlic bulb (Allium sativum Linn). It is indicated that there is effect of giving garlic bulb extract (Allium sativum Linn) and garlic bulb skin (Allium sativum Linn) to Malassezia furfur fungus. Further tests were performed to compare mean treatment i.e. HSD test. It was obtained sig (p) 0,016 > α 0,05 which means bulb extract and garlic bulb skin (Allium sativum Linn) have different effect. Keywords: Tinea versicolor, Malassezia furfur, garlic bulb.
Penerapan Sistem Penjualan Online pada Usaha Dagang Kusuma Bandung
Authors: Firmansyah Ricky , Mauliana Phitsa , Hunaifi Nanang , Wiguna Wildan , Sulastriningsih R. Dewi , Komalasari Yunika 
Published: June 2018

Usaha Dagang Kusuma merupakan UMKM pemasok produk olahan hasil pertanian berupa minuman buah carica, jus terong belanda, kentang goreng dan fresh potatoes. Proses penjualan dan promosi UD. Kusuma selama ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional, yaitu dengan menunggu pelanggan datang ke lokasi. Hasil pertanian yang tidak tahan lama dan mudah rusak membutuhkan cara pemasaran tersendiri, untuk dapat sampai ke tangan konsumen. Bisnis online store dapat memberikan banyak peluang dalam menumbuhkan setiap usaha perusahaan, tidak terkecuali untuk bisnis UMKM yang menawarkan produk olahan hasil pertanian seperti UD. Kusuma. Penelitian ini fokus kepada penerapan sistem penjualan online pada UD. Kusuma menggunakan website penjualan online yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Plugin WooCommerce pada Wordpress Content Management System dan MySQL sebagai Database Manangement System. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan adanya website ini, UD. Kusuma dapat memperluas pemasaran dan dapat menjual produk kepada pelanggan tanpa harus saling bertemu.
Penentuan Produktivitas Zona Minyak Dengan Menggunakan Modular Formation Dynamic Technology
Authors: Rasyid Aly , Lestari Tyastuti Sri 
Published: June 2018

Modular Formation Dynamics Tester (MDT) adalah salah satu alat Wireline Formation Tester (WFT) yang memberikan pengukuran tekanan, permeabilitas dan permeabilitas anisotropi yang akurat dan cepat, analisis sampling fluida dan analisis fluida lubang bawah, dan fracture mikro hidrolik. Dengan menggunakan teknologi pengujian pembentukan yang sangat maju dan mapan, alat ini dapat memberikan informasi karakterisasi reservoir dan mengukur tekanan statis. Dalam satu kali pengambilan sampel dari lubang sumur, alat MDT dapat mengumpulkan sejumlah besar sampel cairan formasi representatif untuk informasi secara akurat dan tepat waktu. Ditambah dengan data-data lubang sumur yang lain, semuanya digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi interval zona hidrokarbon secara meyakinkan. Dengan menggunakan contoh dari lapangan, makalah ini membahas bagaimana analisis tekanan pasca-MDT dapat digunakan untuk menentukan produktivitas zonal. Produktivitas zonal dari MDT ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan produktivitas uji coba konvensional. Perangkat lunak Pansys dari Edinburgh Petroleum Services (EPS) Ltd telah digunakan untuk menganalisis contoh data data MDT dan juga data pengujian sumur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi yang erat antara perkiraan indeks produktivitas MDT dan uji coba sumur konvensional. Oleh karena itu, metode ini dapat menghilangkan kebutuhan akan zona yang diuji secara konvensional untuk menentukan produktivitas zona hidrokarbon.
Pengaruh Jumlah Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah dan atau Bangunan dan Pajak BPHTB Terhadap Pajak Daerah Kota Bandung
Authors: Putriyandari Rofily , Setiawanti Oktavianti 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh jumlah transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan dan penerimaan pajak BPHTB terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah di Kota Bandung selama periode 2012-2016. Data diolah menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan secara parsial Jumlah Transaksi Jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan dan pajak BPHTB berpengaruh signifikan dengan thitung>ttabel, signifikansi >0,05. Secara simultan bahwa Jumlah Transaksi Jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan dan Pajak BPHTB bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pajak Daerah dengan Fhitung>Ftabel, signifikansi >0,05. Penerimaan pajak BPHTB terus mengalami penurunan, tetapi pajak BPHTB atas transaksi jual beli terus mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan semakin tingginya harga tanah dan bangunan di Kota Bandung. Realisasi penerimaan pajak BPHTB periode tahun 2012 sampai 2016 pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah mengalami peningkatan. Pendapatan pajak daerah Kota Bandung pada selama periode 2012-2016 mengalami peningkatan, walaupun tidak mencapai target yang telah ditentukan. Bertambahnya realisasi pendapatan pajak daerah dikarenakan realisasi penerimaan beberapa mata pajak yang telah melampaui 100% atau over target. Transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah Kota Bandung dikarenakan meningkatnya investasi tanah dan bangunan (properti) di Kota Bandung. Penerimaan pajak BPHTB secara parsial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pajak daerah dikarenakan naiknya NJOP tanah bangunan dan banyak proyek pembangunan infrastruktur di Kota Bandung yang mampu meningkatkan pembangungan nasional Kota Bandung.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembinaan Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Tangerang
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Masri Esther 
Published: June 2018

Anak yang melakukan tindak pidana seyogyanya tidak dihukum di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, melainkan dibina mental dan kejiwaannya agar menjadi lebih baik lagi. Hal ini sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) yang mengatur bahwa Pembinaan dilakukan kepada anak yang melakukan tindak pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Tangerang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak/perubahan ditempatkan anak di LPKA mendapatkan hak-haknya seperti wajib untuk mengikuti pendidikan formal dan informal serta mewujudkan pola ramah anak yang berbasis budi pekerti. Metode penelitian yakni penelitian normaif empiris. Hasilnya adalah Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) sudah cukup memadai memberikan fasuiitas, sarana dan prasarana terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, meskipun masih terdapat kendala dan hambatan di dalam pelaksanaannya dalam pelaksanaanya masih terdapat kendala/hambatan yaitu, implemantasi/regulasi, sarana/prasarana, ambigunya putusan dari hakim, kurangnya data dan informasi yang akurat, antar instansi kurang bekerjasama, dalam menerapkan aturan anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum, kebijakan pusat dan daerah selalu berbeda.
Analysis of the 1990–2007 neurosurgery residency match: does applicant gender affect neurosurgery match outcome?
Authors: Durham Susan R. , Donaldson Katelyn , Grady M. Sean , Benzil Deborah L. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVEWith nearly half of graduating US medical students being female, it is imperative to understand why females typically make up less than 20% of the neurosurgery applicant pool, a number that has changed very slowly over the past several decades. Organized neurosurgery has strongly indicated the desire to overcome the underrepresentation of women, and it is critical to explore whether females are at a disadvantage during the residency application process, one of the first steps in a neurosurgical career. To date, there are no published studies on specific applicant characteristics, including gender, that are associated with match outcome among neurosurgery resident applicants. The purpose of this study is to determine which characteristics of neurosurgery residency applicants, including gender, are associated with a successful match outcome.METHODSDe-identified neurosurgical resident applicant data obtained from the San Francisco Fellowship and Residency Matching Service for the years 1990–2007 were analyzed. Applicant characteristics including gender, medical school attended, year of application, United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) Step 1 score, Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) status, and match outcome were available for study.RESULTSOf the total 3426 applicants studied, 473 (13.8%) applicants were female and 2953 (86.2%) were male. Two thousand four hundred forty-eight (71.5%) applicants successfully matched. USMLE Step 1 score was the strongest predictor of match outcome with scores > 245 having an OR of 20.84 (95% CI 10.31–42.12) compared with those scoring < 215. The mean USMLE Step 1 score for applicants who successfully matched was 233.2 and was 210.8 for those applicants who did not match (p < 0.001). Medical school rank was also associated with match outcome (p < 0.001). AOA status was not significantly associated with match outcome. Female gender was associated with significantly lower odds of matching in both simple (OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.48–0.72) and multivariate analyses (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.34–0.94 CI). USMLE Step 1 scores were significantly lower for females compared to males with a mean score of 230.1 for males and 221.5 for females (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in medical school ranking or AOA status when stratified by applicant gender.CONCLUSIONSThe limited historical applicant data from 1990–2007 suggests that USMLE Step 1 score is the best predictor of match outcome, although applicant gender may also play a role.