bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Birgivi’nin Tasavvuf ve Tarikatlere Bakışı / The Understanding of Tasawwuf and Tariqat in al-Birgiwi
Authors: Demircigil Bayram 
Published: March 2018

<h1>Abstract</h1><p>The relation between sufis and ulema in Ottoman Empire presents an harmonious state in general, but this positive atmosphere changed to an unpleasant condition from time to time because of disagreement in different subjects between two groups of people.</p><p>Birgivi is considered one of the most notable scholars in a series of disputes occurred between sufis and <em>ilmiye</em> establishment in the 16<sup>th </sup>century of Ottoman Empire. His views about innovation (bidʽat), esoteric Sufism and tariqats in those discussions in which he adopted a rather strict and strong language were assessed and criticized by a number of authors. These assessments generally comprise that Mehmed Birgivi (d. 981/1573) disregarded all traditions and customs in the society and was affected by salafism, but it is conspicuous that most of these opinions and claims about his approaches are either inaccurate or inadequate as a result of the lack of the interest in obtaining his viewpoint as a whole from his books in connection with the topics in question. So, we observe that those evalutions portray his opinions differently when we investigate them in his related books. In this paper, we argue Birgivi’s viewpoint on Sufism and tariqats through his works and analize some opinions and claims in this regard.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Osmanlı devletinde genellikle uyumlu bir görüntü arz eden tekke-medrese ya da ulema-meşâyih arasındaki ilişkiler çeşitli dönemlerde olumsuz bir havaya bürünmüş ve iki zümre arasında muhtelif dinî konularda fikir ayrılıkları dolayısıyla anlaşmazlıklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Tekke-medrese arasında zaman zaman baş gösteren bu gergin atmosferin XVI. yüzyıldaki en önemli temsilcilerinden biri Mehmed Birgivî’dir (ö. 981/1573). Bu münakaşalarda oldukça sert bir üslubu benimsediği görülen Birgivî’nin bidʽatler ile bâtıniyeci tasavvuf ve tarikatlar hakkındaki yaklaşımı hem geçmişte hem de günümüzde çeşitli yazarlarca eleştiri konusu yapılmış ve bu husustaki bakış açısı ve sergilediği mücadeleyle ilgili lehte ve aleyhte değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bu değerlendirmelerin ana temasını onun, temelde dini toplum hayatından ayrı düşündüğü, örf ve adetlere itibar etmediği ve selefi çizginin etkisinde kaldığı yönündeki tenkitler oluşturmaktadır. Ne var ki bu tenkitlerin önemli bir kısmı, Birgivî’nin kitaplarında konuyla ilgili serdettiği yaklaşımlarının bütün halinde incelenmemesinden kaynaklanmakta olup, ya eksik ya da hatalıdır. Bu nedenle, Birgivî’nin çalışmalarında konuyla ilgili dillendirdiği görüşler ayrıntılı olarak ele alındığında söz konusu yaklaşımlarıyla ilgili kimi tespitlerin gerçekte olduğundan farklı bir portre ortaya çıkardığı görülmektedir. Biz bu makalemizde, eserlerinde serdettiği mülahazalarından yola çıkarak Birgivî’nin tasavvuf ve tarikatlara bakışını ayrıntılı olarak ele alacak ve bu hususla ilgili görüş ve iddiaları inceleyecek, ardından konuyla ilgili tespitlerimizi ortaya koyacağız.</p>
Per „Wissensmesse“ zum Forschungsprogramm – Arbeitsphasen und Abstimmungsprozesse zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis
Authors: Rhodius Regina , Pregernig Michael 
Published: March 2018

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag beschreibt, wie in frühen Phasen eines transdisziplinären Projekts Wissenschaftler(innen) und Praxisakteure in einem partizipativen Prozess zu einem Forschungsprogramm gelangen können, das sowohl Bedarfe von Praxisakteuren als auch Forschungsbedarfe aufgreift. Dazu wird ein sequentielles Vorgehen vorgestellt, welches in 13 Schritten die Etablierung von Projektstrukturen, die Festlegung von Themenschwerpunkten, die Erarbeitung von Ideen für Teilprojekte, deren Präsentation auf einer so genannten „Wissensmesse“ sowie schließlich die Überarbeitung der Teilprojekte und die Festlegung des Forschungsprogramms beschreibt. Das Vorgehen fokussiert auf die Forschungsziele und-fragen. Es dient dazu, einen kohärenten Rahmen zu erarbeiten, der die Forschung im Reallabor oder einem analogen transdisziplinären Format für einen längeren Zeitraum strukturieren und anleiten soll. Es eignet sich insbesondere für die Integration der Fachöffentlichkeit (z. B. öffentlich-rechtliche Verwaltung, privatwirtschaftliche Unternehmen) sowie der organisierten Öffentlichkeit (z. B. Verbände, Vereine).
Reallabore als Rahmen transformativer und transdisziplinärer Forschung: Ziele und Designprinzipien
Authors: Beecroft Richard , Trenks Helena , Rhodius Regina , Benighaus Christina , Parodi Oliver 
Published: March 2018

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag beleuchtet die Funktion von Reallaboren als Rahmen für transformative und transdisziplinäre Forschung. Dazu wird zuerst ein Verständnis von Reallaboren vorgelegt, das auf der Reflexion praktischer Erfahrungen von Reallaboren in Baden-Württemberg beruht. Ausgangspunkt hierfür ist ein Verständnis von Reallaboren als Infrastruktur für Realexperimente und andere transdisziplinäre Projekte. Aufbauend auf diesem Verständnis werden die Ziele der Reallaborarbeit in drei Dimensionen, den Forschungs-, Praxis- und Bildungszielen beschrieben. Um einen solchen Rahmen herzustellen und zu pflegen, werden fünf Designprinzipien vorgeschlagen: Problem- und Themenangemessenheit herstellen, räumliche Angemessenheit gestalten, zeitliche Angemessenheit herstellen, angemessene Akteursrollen etablieren sowie experimentell-reflexive Arbeitsweise fördern. Den Abschluss bildet ein Schema aus Zieldimensionen und Designprinzipien, das bei der Ausgestaltung von Reallaboren als Hilfestellung dienen soll, das aber auch als Reflexionsschema verwendet werden kann.
Zentrale Begriffe im Kontext der Reallaborforschung
Authors: Arnold Annika , Piontek Felix M. 
Published: March 2018

ZusammenfassungDieser Beitrag stellt eine Handreichung zum Verständnis von Begriffen dar, die sich in der Reallaborforschung als besonders wichtig erwiesen haben. Die Begriffe werden jeweils kurz erläutert und kontextualisiert. Eingegangen wird auf die Begriffe transformative Forschung, Transdisziplinarität im Kontext transformativer Forschung, Reallabor und Realexperiment sowie System-, Ziel- und Transformationswissen. Zur Erklärung des Begriffs Realexperiment werden die hauptsächlichen Unterschiede zwischen Realexperimenten und naturwissenschaftlichen Experimenten tabellarisch dargestellt. Thematisiert werden auch die Akteursvielfalt in Reallaboren sowie das für die Reallabore in Baden-Württemberg zentrale normative Ziel der Nachhaltigkeit. Der Beitrag richtet sich daher vor allem an Leserinnen und Leser, die mit der Begrifflichkeit der Reallaborforschung noch nicht vertraut sind.
Zweidimensionale Verzahnungen für lagerlose reluktante Rotations-Linear-Motoren
Authors: Schleicher André , Werner Ralf 
Published: March 2018

ZusammenfassungDer lagerlose reluktante Rotations-Linear-Motor ist ein neuartiger Antrieb und ermöglicht unabhängig voneinander sowohl magnetisches Schweben als auch Translation und Rotation eines ferromagnetischen Rotors. Zusammen mit der einfachen und robusten Bauweise in Form eines kompakten Aktuators mit Doppelstator ermöglicht dieser Motor ein großes Spektrum an neuen Einsatzgebieten. Für Translation mit langen Verfahrwegen und eine hohe Ausnutzung der Maschine wird eine spezielle zweidimensionale Verzahnung von Rotor und Stator benötigt. Es wurden verschiedene Verzahnungstypen mit gleicher Nutteilung in Stator und Rotor untersucht, die sich in die zwei Grundtypen Schachbrettverzahnung und Kreuzverzahnung einteilen lassen. Für diese erfolgten eine Analyse und ein Vergleich der erreichbaren Kraftdichten für einen magnetischen Pol der Maschine. Die Schachbrettverzahnung erreicht dabei eine deutlich höhere Tangentialkraftdichte bei nur geringfügig niedrigerer Radialkraftdichte. Im Gegensatz zur Kreuzverzahnung sind jedoch beide Tangentialkräfte verkoppelt. Für die Ermittlung der optimalen Verzahnungsversetzungen und den Nachweis der Steuerbarkeit wurde eine Minimierung einer Zielfunktion, welche die Stromwärmeverluste im ungünstigsten Fall widerspiegelt, durchgeführt. Anhand der jeweils minimalen Zielfunktionswerte konnte gezeigt werden, dass sowohl ein schachbrettverzahnter Motor als auch ein kreuzverzahnter Motor mit sechs Polpaaren steuerbar ist. Die erreichbaren Tangentialkräfte des schachbrettverzahnten Motors liegen deutlich über jenen des kreuzverzahnten Motors, die Radialkräfte sind nur geringfügig niedriger.
Arts engagement outside of school: Links with Year 10 to 12 students’ intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy in responding to art
Authors: Morris Julia E. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThis study draws on student engagement factors to examine the relationship between students’ non-school-based arts experiences on their intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy to participate in visual arts responding tasks. Visual arts responding in the curriculum includes learning about artists and artworks, decoding art and making critical judgements, and is important in building twenty-first century learning skills such as critical thinking and communication. A total of 266 Year 10 to 12 students from 18 schools in Western Australia (WA) participated in the quantitative research, which explored outside-school arts engagement as well as cognitive and psychological engagement factors in their current year of secondary schooling. The findings showed that while being an art consumer appears to impact on intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy, producing art as a hobby outside of school does not appear to do so. The research raised questions about links between practice and theory, and how to promote students’ engagement in responding.
European Prevention of Alzheimer's Dementia Registry: Recruitment and prescreening approach for a longitudinal cohort and prevention trials
Authors: Vermunt Lisa , Veal Colin D. , ter Meulen Lea , Chrysostomou Charalambos , van der Flier Wiesje , Frisoni Giovanni B. , Guessous Idris , Kivipelto Miia , Marizzoni Moira , Martinez‐Lage Pablo , Molinuevo José Luis , Porteous David , Ritchie Karen , Scheltens Philip , Ousset Pierre‐Jean , Ritchie Craig W. , Luscan Gerald , Brookes Anthony J. , Visser Pieter Jelle 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIntroductionIt is a challenge to find participants for Alzheimer's disease (AD) prevention trials within a short period of time. The European Prevention of Alzheimer's Dementia Registry (EPAD) aims to facilitate recruitment by preselecting subjects from ongoing cohort studies. This article introduces this novel approach.MethodsA virtual registry, with access to risk factors and biomarkers for AD through minimal data sets of ongoing cohort studies, was set up.ResultsTo date, ten cohorts have been included in the EPAD. Around 2500 participants have been selected, using variables associated with the risk for AD. Of these, 15% were already recruited in the EPAD longitudinal cohort study, which serves as a trial readiness cohort.DiscussionThis study demonstrates that a virtual registry can be used for the preselection of participants for AD studies.
A psychosocial assessment and management tool for children and youth in crisis
Authors: Lee Alison , Deevska Mariana , Stillwell Karly , Black Tyler , Meckler Garth , Park David , Eslami Ali , Doan Quynh 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo evaluate the psychometric properties of HEARTSMAP, an emergency psychosocial assessment and management tool, and its impact on patient care and flow measures.MethodsWe conducted the study in two phases: first validating the tool using extracted information from a retrospective cohort, then evaluating implementation on a prospective cohort of youth presenting with mental health complaints to a tertiary Pediatric Emergency Department (PED). In phase 1, six PED clinicians applied HEARTSMAP to extracted narratives and we calculated inter-rater agreement for referral recommendations using Cohen’s Kappa and the sensitivity and specificity for identifying youth requiring psychiatric consultation and hospitalization. In phase 2, PED clinicians prospectively used HEARTSMAP and we assessed the impact of the tool’s implementation on patient-related outcomes and Emergency department (ED) flow measures.ResultsWe found substantial agreement (κ=0.7) for cases requiring emergent psychiatric consultation and moderate agreement for cases requiring community urgent and non-urgent follow-up (κ=0.4 each). The sensitivity was 76% (95%CI: 63%, 90%) and specificity was 65% (95%CI: 55%, 71%) using retrospective cases. During pilot implementation, 62 patients received HEARTSMAP assessments: 46 (74%) of HEARTSMAP assessments triggered a recommendation for ED psychiatry assessment, 39 (63%) were evaluated by psychiatry and 13 (21%) were admitted. At follow-up, all patients with HEARTSMAP’s triggered recommendations had accessed community resources. For those hospitalized for further psychiatric care at their index or return visit within 30 days, 100% were initially identified by HEARTSMAP at the index visit as requiring ED psychiatric consultation.ConclusionsHEARTSMAP has strong reliability, and when applied prospectively is a safe and effective management tool.
A conjecture on the Feldman bandit problem
Authors: Nouiehed Maher , Ross Sheldon M. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We consider the Bernoulli bandit problem where one of the arms has win probability α and the others β, with the identity of the α arm specified by initial probabilities. With u = max(α, β), v = min(α, β), call an arm with win probability u a good arm. Whereas it is known that the strategy of always playing the arm with the largest probability of being a good arm maximizes the expected number of wins in the first n games for all n, we conjecture that it also stochastically maximizes the number of wins. That is, we conjecture that this strategy maximizes the probability of at least k wins in the first n games for all k, n. The conjecture is proven when k = 1, and k = n, and when there are only two arms and k = n - 1.
Functional limit theorems for the number of busy servers in a G/G/∞ queue
Authors: Iksanov Alexander , Jedidi Wissem , Bouzeffour Fethi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We discuss weak convergence of the number of busy servers in a G/G/∞ queue in the J1-topology on the Skorokhod space. We prove two functional limit theorems with random and nonrandom centering, thereby solving two open problems stated in Mikosch and Resnick (2006). A new integral representation for the limit Gaussian process is given.
A Multi-Frequency Study of the Milky Way-Like Spiral Galaxy NGC 6744
Authors: Yew Miranda , Filipović Miroslav D. , Roper Quentin , Collier Jordan D. , Crawford Evan J. , Jarrett Thomas H. , Tothill Nicholas F. H. , O’Brien Andrew N. , Pavlović Marko Z. , Pannuti Thomas G. , Galvin Timothy J. , Kapińska Anna D. , Cluver Michelle E. , Banfield Julie K. , Schlegel Eric M. , Maxted Nigel , Grieve Kevin R. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractWe present a multi-frequency study of the intermediate spiral SAB(r)bc type galaxy NGC 6744, using available data from the Chandra X-Ray telescope, radio continuum data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array and Murchison Widefield Array, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer infrared observations. We identify 117 X-ray sources and 280 radio sources. Of these, we find nine sources in common between the X-ray and radio catalogues, one of which is a faint central black hole with a bolometric radio luminosity similar to the Milky Way’s central black hole. We classify 5 objects as supernova remnant (SNR) candidates, 2 objects as likely SNRs, 17 as H ii regions, 1 source as an AGN; the remaining 255 radio sources are categorised as background objects and one X-ray source is classified as a foreground star. We find the star-formation rate (SFR) of NGC 6744 to be in the range 2.8–4.7 M⊙~yr − 1 signifying the galaxy is still actively forming stars. The specific SFR of NGC 6744 is greater than that of late-type spirals such as the Milky Way, but considerably less that that of a typical starburst galaxy.
Maternal fish consumption during pregnancy and smoking behavioural patterns
Authors: Gow Rachel V. , Heron Jon , Hibbeln Joseph R. , Davis John M. , SanGiovanni John Paul 
Published: March 2018

Abstractn-3 Highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA), are essential components of neuronal membranes and mediate a range of complex bioactive properties including gene expression, myelination, cell-signalling and dopaminergic function. Deficits inn-3 HUFA have been linked to increased risks for addictive disorders, thus we posited that lower fish consumption would be associated with greater risks for perinatal smoking among 9640 mothers enroled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. We used univariable and multivariable regression models to examine relationships between self-reported prenatal dietary intakes ofn-3 HUFA-rich foods (fish and shellfish) and maternal smoking; outcomes included cessation and the number of cigarettes smoked per d. Both before and during pregnancy, there was consistent evidence (P<0·001) of protective fish intake–smoking associations; relative to mothers reporting no fish consumption, those who reported some fish consumption (<340 g/week) and high fish consumption (340 g+/week) at 32 weeks of gestation showed lower likelihoods of smoking (adjustedPvalues <0·001). Respective OR for these relationships were 0·87 (95% CI 0·77, 0·97) and 0·73 (95% CI 0·61, 0·86). Although the prevalence of smoking diminished, from a high of 31·6% (pre-pregnancy) to a low of 18·7% (second trimester), the magnitude of fish intake–smoking associations remained stable following adjustment for confounders. These observations suggest that greater fish orn-3 HUFA consumption should be evaluated as an intervention to reduce or prevent smoking in randomised clinical trials.
On the Progress of Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) Imaging in a Scanning Electron Microscope
Authors: Sun Cheng , Müller Erich , Meffert Matthias , Gerthsen Dagmar 
Published: March 2018

AbstractTransmission electron microscopy (TEM) with low-energy electrons has been recognized as an important addition to the family of electron microscopies as it may avoid knock-on damage and increase the contrast of weakly scattering objects. Scanning electron microscopes (SEMs) are well suited for low-energy electron microscopy with maximum electron energies of 30 keV, but they are mainly used for topography imaging of bulk samples. Implementation of a scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) detector and a charge-coupled-device camera for the acquisition of on-axis transmission electron diffraction (TED) patterns, in combination with recent resolution improvements, make SEMs highly interesting for structure analysis of some electron-transparent specimens which are traditionally investigated by TEM. A new aspect is correlative SEM, STEM, and TED imaging from the same specimen region in a SEM which leads to a wealth of information. Simultaneous image acquisition gives information on surface topography, inner structure including crystal defects and qualitative material contrast. Lattice-fringe resolution is obtained in bright-field STEM imaging. The benefits of correlative SEM/STEM/TED imaging in a SEM are exemplified by structure analyses from representative sample classes such as nanoparticulates and bulk materials.
A NILPOTENCY-LIKE CONDITION FOR INFINITE GROUPS
Authors: DE FALCO M. , DE GIOVANNI F. , MUSELLA C. , TRABELSI N. 
Published: March 2018

If $k$ is a positive integer, a group $G$ is said to have the $FE_{k}$-property if for each element $g$ of $G$ there exists a normal subgroup of finite index $X(g)$ such that the subgroup $\langle g,x\rangle$ is nilpotent of class at most $k$ for all $x\in X(g)$. Thus, $FE_{1}$-groups are precisely those groups with finite conjugacy classes ($FC$-groups) and the aim of this paper is to extend properties of $FC$-groups to the case of groups with the $FE_{k}$-property for $k>1$. The class of $FE_{k}$-groups contains the relevant subclass $FE_{k}^{\ast }$, consisting of all groups $G$ for which to every element $g$ there corresponds a normal subgroup of finite index $Y(g)$ such that $\langle g,U\rangle$ is nilpotent of class at most $k$, whenever $U$ is a nilpotent subgroup of class at most $k$ of $Y(g)$.
Assessment of Anticipated Emotions in Moral	Transgressions
Authors: Jansma Dorinde , Malti Tina , Opdenakker Marie-Christine , van der Werf Greetje 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. This paper describes the reliability and validity of the assessment of anticipated emotions in the context of moral transgressions in a sample of 1,179 children aged 6–13 years (M = 9.1; SD = 1.8, 49.0% girls), with a special interest in the domain and developmental specificity of the instrument. To evaluate the concurrent and predictive validity, we also examined the relation between anticipated emotions and antisocial and prosocial tendencies and sympathy at two time points. The instrument consisted of six transgression scenarios covering three domains: unfairness (not winning fairly, not keeping word), omission of a prosocial duty (not sharing, not helping), and victimization (verbal bullying, relational bullying). Results show sufficient internal consistency and a one-factor structure of the anticipated emotions, indicating a lack of domain variability of the assessment of anticipated emotions. Additionally, emotions following hypothetical moral transgressions showed some developmental variability. Whereas no relation was found between anticipated emotions and antisocial tendencies, anticipated negative emotions following the moral transgressions were positively related to prosocial tendencies and sympathy. This provides preliminary evidence for the concurrent and predictive validity of the instrument.
Automated brightfield morphometry of 3D organoid populations by OrganoSeg
Authors: Borten Michael A. , Bajikar Sameer S. , Sasaki Nobuo , Clevers Hans , Janes Kevin A. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractSpheroid and organoid cultures are powerfulin vitromodels for biology, but size and shape diversity within the culture is largely ignored. To streamline morphometric profiling, we developed OrganoSeg, an open-source software that integrates segmentation, filtering, and analysis for archived brightfield images of 3D culture. OrganoSeg is more accurate and flexible than existing platforms, and we illustrate its potential by stratifying 5167 breast-cancer spheroid and 5743 colon and colorectal-cancer organoid morphologies. Organoid transcripts grouped by morphometric signature heterogeneity were enriched for biological processes not prominent in the original RNA sequencing data. OrganoSeg enables complete, objective quantification of brightfield phenotypes, which may give insight into the molecular and multicellular mechanisms of organoid regulation.