bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Democracia e literatura no pragmatismo de Rorty
Authors: Araújo Tiago Medeiros 
Published: August 2018

O pragmatismo de Richard Rorty possui como uma das suas peculiaridades o fato de atribuir plena relevância moral à literatura em detrimento da pretensiosa prescrição filosófica que põe a moral na linha reta da ética. Uma vez que as descrições filosóficas, de caráter universal, não são capazes de impelir indivíduos à progressão moral sem sugerir uma dada concepção política indesejável, Rorty compreende que a literatura, cujo vocabulário pretende esboçar as faces do particular, atende, melhor do que a própria filosofia, às nossas demandas éticas. Isso é possível porque as descrições literárias ambientam os indivíduos sob sua própria condição finita e contingente, o que desdobra a ampliação da lealdade e a progressão moral, através da menção à dor alheia. Nesse sentido, uma cultura que herde seu vocabulário moral da literatura pode realizar-se mais plenamente de modo a promover um maior grau de felicidade e erradicação dos sofrimentos de seus componentes do que uma cultura cuja orientação moral é fruto daespeculação metafísica. Nesse artigo, abordo esse anverso moral da literatura como elemento afim aos ideais éticos projetados na configuração democrática liberal.
O papel da arte apresentado por Herbert Marcuse em a ideologia da sociedade industrial
Authors: Teodoro Jorge Benedito de Freitas 
Published: August 2018

Este estudo tem como finalidade analisar a perspectiva da arte como parte do aparato de dominação social, desenvolvida na obra A ideologia da sociedade industrial, de Herbert Marcuse. Para isso, utilizaremos como referência constante as teorias propostas pelos filósofos da Escola de Frankfurt, em especial Theodor W. Adorno e Max Horkheimer no que diz respeito, sobretudo, ao termo “indústria cultural”, cujo conceito aparece no capítulo homônimo de A dialética do esclarecimento. Apoiaremo-nos também na tese de doutorado de Imaculada Kangussu, intitulada Leis da liberdade: as relações entre Estética e Política na Filosofia de Herbert Marcuse, e, ainda, nas demais obras marcuseanas, com destaque para Eros e Civilização: uma interpretação filosófica do pensamento de Freud.
Da ação ao comportamento: o espaço público da oikonomia
Authors: Ferraz Fernando Gigante 
Published: August 2018

O texto faz uma reflexão teórica a partir de Benjamin, Arendt, Foucault e Agamben. Em um primeiro momento faz-se uma análise da assertiva benjamineana de que “tornamo-nos muito pobres de experiências liminares”. Em seguida associamos essa idéia de “aniquilamento das transições” à idéia de homogeneidade e efemeridade da experiência urbana contemporânea. A partir desse ponto o texto articula essa homogeneidade com uma idéia de empobrecimento da esfera do comum, ou seja, do político, em prol de uma “gestão de necessidades”: a gestão como sucedânea do político, que se refletiria na produção contemporânea do espaço e na “(des)construção do comum”.
TBMM TARAFINDAN DEVLET KURUMLARINA ÜYE ATANMASI İŞLEMİNİN HUKUKİ REJİMİ
Authors: NOHUTÇU Ahmet , ÖZİN Nazlı Ece 
Published: August 2018

Makalenin konusu,
TBMM tarafından çeşitli devlet kurumlarına başkan ve üye atanmasıdır. Meclis
tarafından gerçekleştirilen üye atama işleminin hukuki rejimi incelenecektir.
Devlet tasarrufları, yasama işlemleri, idari işlemler ve yargı kararları olarak
üçe ayrılmaktadır. İlk olarak, yasama, yargı ve yürütme işlemlerinin idari
işlemlerle kıyaslaması yapılacaktır. Sonrasında ise, idare işlevi ve idari
işlem kavramları açıklanacaktır. Nihayetinde, konuyla ilgili Danıştay kararları
esas alınarak Meclis’in atama işleminin hukuki niteliği tartışılacaktır. Devlet
organlarının hukuki işlemlerini sınıflandırmak, söz konusu işlemlerin tabi
olacakları yargı mercilerini tespit etmek açısından önem taşımaktadır. TBMM’nin
Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından denetlenen işlemleri Anayasa’da sayılanlarla
sınırlıdır. Üye seçimi işlemi, Anayasa’da sayılan işlemlerden biri değildir. Bu
durumda, Anayasa Mahkemesi’ne üye seçimiyle ilgili başvuruda bulunmak mümkün
değildir. Üye seçimi işlemlerinin idari işlem olarak kabulü, söz konusu
işlemleri idari yargı denetimine tabi kılacaktır. Aksi halde, Meclis tarafından
gerçekleştirilen işlemler yargı denetimi dışında kalmaktadır. Atama işleminin
idari işlem olarak kabul edilmesi, maddi ölçüt esas alınarak mümkündür. Maddi
ölçüt, hukuki işlemin içeriğine göre işlemi sınıflandırır. Maddi ölçüt uyarınca
işlemi tesis eden organ önemli değildir.&nbsp;
Hukuk devleti ilkesi gereğince, bütün devlet tasarruflarının yargı
denetimine tabi olması gerekmektedir. Meclis tarafından gerçekleştirilen üye
atanma işlemlerinin maddi ölçüt esas alınarak idari işlem olarak kabul edilmesi
hukuk devleti ilkesine uygundur. Danıştay’ın RTÜK’le ilgili kararlarında da
maddi ölçütü esas alarak, atama işlemini idari işlem olarak kabul ettiği
görülmektedir.
SINIR AŞAN GÖÇLER: MÜLTECİ SORUNU VE GÖÇ YÖNETİMİ
Authors: Kılınç Aygül 
Published: August 2018

Göç
olgusu, insanlık tarihi boyunca süreklilik sergileyen bir nüfus hareketidir.
İnsanlar, yaşadıkları ekonomik ya da politik sorunlar nedeniyle zaman zaman göç
kararı almak durumunda kalmıştır. Göç kararı alan insanlar, çoğunlukla refah
düzeyinin yüksek olduğu gelişmiş bölgelere yönelme eğiliminde olmuştur. Göçün
birden çok sebebi olmakla birlikte ekonomik nitelikli olanı, bilinen en yaygın
göç türüdür demek mümkündür. Son yıllarda Ortadoğu ülkelerinde yaşanan siyasi ve
ekonomik krizler, bu ülkelerde yaşayan insanların geleceğe ilişkin kaygılarını
artmıştır. Bölgede artan güvenlik/yaşam riski/kaygısı dolayısıyla insanlar,
kitlesel olarak yer değiştirmeye başlamış; sürekli savaş ve iç çatışma hali,
küresel ölçekte mülteci göçünü tetiklemiştir. Kitleler halinde yaşam alanlarını
terk eden insanlar, Türkiye ve gelişmiş Avrupa ülkelerine yönelmiş durumdadır.
Hedef ülkelerin maruz kaldığı bu yoğun göç baskısına çözüm arayışı, başta
Avrupa Birliği (AB) olmak üzere çok sayıda ülkenin öncelikli gündem konusu olmuştur.
Bu çalışmada, AB’nin düzensiz göçle mücadele için bölge ülkeleriyle ortak
politikalar üretme ve bu politikalara küresel ölçekte işlerlik kazandırma
girişimleri, analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak denilebilir ki, AB’nin bölge
ülkeleriyle “ortak göç yönetim stratejisi ve mevzuatı” oluşturma girişimleri
sonucunda oluşan göç politikası/mekanizması, düzensiz göç sorununu çözmekten
uzak görünmektedir. Ayrıca bu politika/mekanizma, uluslararası koruma/iltica
mevzuatıyla paradoksal bir yönelim içinde bulunmaktadır.
Associations between Peritoneal Glucose Exposure, Glucose Degradation Product Exposure, and Peritoneal Membrane Transport Characteristics in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Secondary Analysis of the balANZ Trial
Authors: Nataatmadja Melissa S. , Johnson David W. , Pascoe Elaine M. , Darssan Darsy , Hawley Carmel M. , Cho Yeoungjee 
Published: August 2018

Background Glucose is the most commonly used osmotic medium in peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions, and its use has been associated with both local and systemic adverse effects. Previous, single-center, observational cohort studies have reported conflicting findings regarding whether a relationship exists between peritoneal glucose exposure and peritoneal small solute transport rate. Methods In this secondary analysis of the balANZ multi-center, multinational, randomized controlled trial of a neutral pH, ultra-low glucose degradation product (biocompatible) versus conventional PD solutions over a 2-year period, the relationship between time varying peritoneal glucose exposure and change in peritoneal solute transport rate, (measured as dialysate to plasma creatinine ratio at 4 hours [D:PCr4h]), was evaluated using multivariable, multilevel linear regression. Baseline peritoneal glucose exposure was also assessed as either a continuous or categorical variable. Results The study included 165 patients (age 58.1 ± 14.2 years, 55% male, 33% diabetic). Peritoneal glucose exposure increased over time (coefficient 1.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07 – 1.92 and was not significantly associated with change in D:PCr4h (coefficient 0.00004, 95% CI -0.0001 – 0.0002, p = 0.68). Similar results were found when peritoneal glucose exposure was examined as a baseline continuous or categorical variable. A significant 2-way interaction was observed with PD solution type, whereby a progressive increase in D:PCr4h was seen in the patients receiving conventional PD solution, but not in those receiving biocompatible solution. Conclusions Increases in peritoneal solute transport rate in PD patients over time were not associated with peritoneal glucose exposure, although a strong and positive association with PD solution glucose degradation product content was identified. Peritoneal glucose exposure may be a less important consideration than peritoneal glucose degradation product exposure with respect to peritoneal membrane function over time.
OGLE-2017-BLG-0537: A Microlensing Event with a Resolvable Lens in ≲5 years from High-resolution Follow-up Observations
Authors: Jung Y. K. , Han C. , Udalski A. , Gould A. , Albrow M. D. , Chung S.-J. , Hwang K.-H. , Lee C.-U. , Ryu Y.-H. , Shin I.-G. , Shvartzvald Y. , Yee J. C. , Zang W. , Zhu W. , Cha S.-M. , Kim D.-J. , Kim H.-W. , Kim S.-L. , Lee D.-J. , Lee Y. , Park B.-G. , Pogge R. W. , Kim W.-T. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Mróz P. , Poleski R. , Skowron J. , Szymański M. K. , Soszyński I. , Kozłowski S. , Pietrukowicz P. , Ulaczyk K. , Pawlak M. ,   (The OGLE Collaboration)
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present an analysis of the binary-lens microlensing event OGLE-2017-BLG-0537. The light curve of the event exhibits two strong caustic-crossing spikes among which the second caustic crossing was resolved by high-cadence surveys. It is found that the lens components with a mass ratio ∼0.5 are separated in projection by

, where θ
E is the angular Einstein radius. Analysis of the caustic-crossing part yields

mas and a lens-source relative proper motion of μ = 12.4 ± 1.1 mas yr−1. The measured μ is the third highest value among the events with measured proper motions and is ∼3 times higher than the value of typical Galactic bulge events, making the event a strong candidate for follow-up observations to directly image the lens by separating it from the source. From the angular Einstein radius combined with the microlens parallax, it is estimated that the lens is composed of two main-sequence stars with masses M
1 ∼ 0.4 M
⊙ and M
2 ∼ 0.2 M
⊙ located at a distance of D
L ∼ 1.2 kpc. However, the physical lens parameters are not very secure due to the weak microlens-parallax signal, thus we cross-check the parameters by conducting a Bayesian analysis based on the measured Einstein radius and event timescale, combined with the blending constraint. From this, we find that the physical parameters estimated from the Bayesian analysis are consistent with those based on the measured microlens parallax. Resolving the lens from the source can be done in about 5 years from high-resolution follow-up observations and this will provide a rare opportunity to test and refine the microlensing model.
Prise en charge des personnes sans chez-soi : intérêt du dossier médical partagé ?
Authors: Jego Maeva , Gentile Gaëtan , Giusiano Bernard , Sambuc Roland , Balique Hubert , Gentile Stéphanie 
Published: August 2018

Objectif : Étudier l’acceptabilité qu’ont les médecins généralistes (MG) du dossier médical partagé (DMP), dans le contexte de la prise en charge des personnes sans chez-soi (PSCS). Méthodes : Étude mixte séquentielle, qualitative puis quantitative. Pour la phase qualitative, des MG impliqués dans la précarité ont été interviewés par entretiens semi-dirigés. Pour la phase quantitative 150 MG marseillais ayant une pratique typique de la médecine générale ont été tirés au sort puis interrogés via un questionnaire. L’acceptabilité pratique et sociale du DMP était quantifiée par échelles de Likert. Résultats : 19 MG ont été interviewés pour la phase qualitative et 105 MG ont été inclus (73 % de répondants) pour la phase quantitative. Les MG connaissaient mal le DMP. La moitié (52,5 %) des MG seraient prêts à utiliser le DMP pour les PSCS. Il était perçu comme pouvant améliorer la continuité des soins, sa qualité et sa sécurité pour les PSCS. L’intérêt du DMP était perçu supérieur pour les PSCS que pour les patients en général, notamment sur le gain de temps envisagé (p = 0,03). En revanche, le DMP était mal connu, et les MG craignaient un détournement et une sécurisation insuffisante du stockage des données. Des limites spécifiques aux PSCS étaient relevées, dont l’accès pratique au DMP pour les PSCS (carte vitale, accès internet). Conclusion : Le DMP pourrait être une solution pour améliorer la continuité des soins des PSCS. Il faut cependant adapter l’outil à la prise en charge des PSCS et informer les professionnels pour une utilisation effective.
Generational differences in workplace motivation
Authors: Heyns Marita M. , Kerr Marilyn D. 
Published: August 2018

Orientation: Despite increasing age diversity in the workforce, organisations still know relatively little about how potentially diverging motivational needs of the various generations might influence motivational strategies and organisational performance.Research purpose: To explore the relationship between multigenerational workforces and employee motivation within a South African workplace setting from a self-determination theory perspective.Motivation for the study: The pursuit of performance excellence requires an understanding of the enablers of optimal performance. In South Africa, the workplace landscape is changing fast as younger generations are joining the workforce in rapidly growing numbers. These younger employees are often believed to differ quite drastically from the older generations in terms of their values and priorities, which necessitates a deeper understanding of the motivational drivers of the different cohorts as these manifest within a workplace environment.Research approach/design and method: A cross-sectional survey approach and a quantitative research design were used (N = 164). Two questionnaires founded on self-determination theory were administered, namely the Work-Related Basic Need Satisfaction Scale and the Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale.Main findings: Findings contradict the popular notion that generational cohorts differ significantly from each other in terms of diverging intrinsic and extrinsic motivational preferences that may influence their behaviour at work. With regard to the degrees of satisfaction of the basic psychological needs that drive autonomous, intrinsically motivated behaviour specifically, no practically significant differences were found either. There was, however, one notable difference, namely in the indicated degree of satisfaction of the psychological need for autonomy between Generation Y and Generation X cohorts.Practical/managerial implications: Management is advised to cultivate a motivational climate that promotes autonomously motivated behaviour in general and to focus on specific known individual motivational preferences that may exist within groups rather than approaching generational cohorts as homogenous groups.Contribution/value-add: This study contributes to the limited research regarding similarities and differences in the intrinsic versus extrinsic motivational stance of three different generations as these manifest within a workplace setting in an emerging economy country. Findings afford management insight into motivational processes that are most influential among generational cohorts and assist them in adapting suitable motivational strategies that can ultimately improve retention of valued employees.
The effect of a density gradient in groundwater on ATES system efficiency and subsurface space use
Authors: Bloemendal Martin , Olsthoorn Theo N. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. A heat pump combined with Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage (ATES) has high potential in efficiently and sustainably providing thermal energy for space heating and cooling. This makes the subsurface, including its groundwater, of crucial importance for primary energy savings. ATES systems are often placed in aquifers in which salinity increases with depth. This is the case in coastal areas where also the demand for ATES application is high due to high degrees of urbanization in those areas. The seasonally alternating extraction and re-injection between ATES wells disturbs the preexisting ambient salinity gradient causing horizontal density gradients, which trigger buoyancy flow, which in turn affects the recovery efficiency of the stored thermal energy. This section uses analytical and numerical methods to understand and explain the impact of buoyancy flow on the efficiency of ATES in such situations, and to quantify the magnitude of this impact relative to other thermal energy losses. The results of this research show that losses due to buoyancy flow may become considerable at (a relatively large) ambient density gradients of over 0.5 kg m−3 m−1 in combination with a vertical hydraulic conductivity of more than 5 m day−1. Monowell systems suffer more from buoyancy losses than do doublet systems under similar conditions.
Une théorie des seuils psychométriques à double contrôle d’erreur – Partie III : les applications illustrées
Authors: Laurencelle Louis 
Published: August 2018

L’interprétation et la décision psychométriques reposent toutes deux sur la confrontation entre le score obtenu par le répondant et la norme (ou l’échelle normative) par laquelle on veut le situer dans la population de référence. Cette confrontation déborde le seul domaine de la psychométrie pour intéresser la docimologie, le testing médical, le contrôle de qualité. Or, dans bien des cas, la mesure individuelle est marquée d’une « erreur de mesure », de même que la norme à appliquer est incertaine parce que basée sur un simple échantillon de la population ciblée. Les parties I et II (Laurencelle 2015, 2016a) de cette série d’articles ont permis d’identifier explicitement ce problème et d’en proposer des procédures de solution exactes et approximatives. Cette troisième partie, axée davantage sur la pratique, récapitule la théorie et présente surtout une série d’exemples travaillés qui pourront servir de modèles de solution aux intéressés, tout en illustrant diverses applications de la théorie.
Multiple Sclerosis at Home Access (MAHA)
Authors: Healey Kathleen , Zabad Rana , Young Lufei , Lindner Aubrie , Lenz Nancy , Stewart Renee , Charlton Mary 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Background:
Caring for individuals with progressive, disabling forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) presents ongoing, complex challenges in health care delivery, especially access to care. Although mobility limitations represent a major hurdle to accessing comprehensive and coordinated care, fragmentation in current models of health care delivery magnify the problem. Importantly, individuals with disabling forms of MS are exceedingly likely to develop preventable secondary complications and to incur significant suffering and increased health care utilization and costs.

Methods:
A house call program, Multiple Sclerosis at Home Access (MAHA), was implemented. The program was designed to provide comprehensive services and prevent common complications. Key aspects included monthly house calls, continuity among providers, and a multidisciplinary team led by a comprehensivist, a provider bridging subspecialty and primary care. A total of 21 adult patients (Expanded Disability Status Scale score ≥7.5) completed 1 full year of the program.

Results:
During the 2-year preevaluation and postevaluation period, half of the hospital admissions were related to secondary and generally preventable complications. Aside from a single outlying individual important to the evaluation, in the year after program implementation, decreases were found in number of individuals hospitalized, hospitalizations/skilled facility admissions, and hospital days; the total number of overall emergency department (ED) visits decreased; and ED-only visits increased (ie, ED visits without hospital admission). Patient satisfaction reports and quality indicators were positive. Fifty percent of patients participated in supplementary televisits.

Conclusions:
This program evaluation suggests that a house call–based practice is a viable solution for improving care delivery for patients with advanced MS and disability.
Evidence of acclimatization or adaptation in Hawaiian corals to higher ocean temperatures
Authors: Coles Steve L. , Bahr Keisha D. , Rodgers Ku’ulei S. , May Stacie L. , McGowan Ashley E. , Tsang Anita , Bumgarner Josh , Han Ji Hoon 
Published: August 2018

Ocean temperatures have been accelerating at an alarming rate mainly due to anthropogenic fossil fuel emissions. This has led to an increase in the severity and duration of coral bleaching events. Predicted projections for the state of reefs do not take into account the rates of adaptation or acclimatization of corals as these have not as yet been fully documented. To determine any possible changes in thermal tolerances, manipulative experiments were conducted to precisely replicate the initial, pivotal research defining threshold temperatures of corals nearly five decades ago. Statistically higher calcification rates, survivorship, and lower mortality were observed inMontipora capitata, Pocillopora damicornis, andLobactis scutariain the present study at 31 °C compared to the original 1970 findings. First whole colony mortality was also observed to occur sooner in 1970 than in 2017 inM. capitata(3 d vs. 15 d respectively),L. scutaria(3 d vs. 17 d), and inP. damicornis(3 d vs. 13 d). Additionally, bleaching occurred sooner in 1970 compared to the 2017 experiment across species. Irradiance was an important factor during the recovery period for mortality but did not significantly alter calcification. Mortality was decreased by 17% with a 50% reduction in irradiance during the recovery period. These findings provide the first evidence of coral acclimatization or adaptation to increasing ocean temperatures for corals collected from the same location and using close replication of the experiment conducted nearly 50 years earlier. An important factor in this increased resistance to elevated temperature may be related to removal of the discharge of treated sewage into Kāne‘ohe Bay and resulting decrease in nitrification and eutrophication. However, this level of increased temperature tolerance may not be occurring rapidly enough to escape the projected increased intensity of bleaching events, as evidenced by the recent 2014 and 2015 high coral mortality in Hawai‘i (34%) and in the tropics worldwide.