bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘We only got Coca-Cola’: Disability and the paradox of (dis)empowerment in Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Nwokorie Okechukwu V. , Devlieger Patrick J. 
Published: April 2019

Background: Empowerment is the generic name for support services for persons with disability in Nigeria. In it, the elites of the society play leading roles. Special events such as anniversaries, Christmas seasons, wealthy people’s birthdays, investiture of new titles and campaigns before general elections often provide occasions for empowerment programmes.Objectives: This article explores discourses of empowerment of persons with disability in Southeast Nigeria. We concentrate on the relation between local elites and the disability community and how it impacts our understanding of empowerment. Conceptualising empowerment as worldmaking, and disability as something that is ambiguous, we challenge the assumption that the aim of empowerment of disabled people is to improve their (disabled people’s) quality of life.Method: This article relies on research data (collected between January 2014 and January 2017) comprising 72 interviews and participant observations from 27 persons with disability, and 13 social workers and senior government officials.Results: We conclude that discourses of empowerment of disabled people frame disability as loss and tend to conceal the personal stories and survival operations of disabled people.Conclusion: Empowerment discourses ironically provide the platform for local power elites to ‘ride’ to fame on the backs of disabled to extend their influence in society. In the current neoliberal environment of unequal access to opportunities, disabled people must ‘play along’ as a survival strategy. Our qualitative data provide opportunities to reflect on the tensions between the ‘local and the global’, thus indicating how disability issues intersect with other wider questions.
Latino-American Mothers’ Perspectives on Feeding Their Young Children: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Howe Tsu-Hsin , Hinojosa Jim , Sheu Ching-Fan 
Published: April 2019

AbstractOBJECTIVE. We explored the cultural beliefs that influence Latino-American mothers’ feeding practices with their young children and the sources they referenced in making food choices for their children.METHOD. We conducted semistructured interviews with 12 Latino-American mothers focusing on their experiences of feeding their young children. Data analysis, based in grounded theory, consisted of interview transcription, content analysis, coding, and theme development.RESULTS. We identified four themes summarizing the mothers’ feeding practices: (1) “Grandma knows best,” (2) “I want my child(ren) to be healthy,” (3) “always soup and always rice,” and (4) “mealtime is family time.”CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy practitioners need to obtain accurate information from families about feeding practices and to understand and interpret those practices in broader cultural contexts to design and implement targeted feeding intervention strategies that avoid stereotyping or misinterpreted information. To promote family-centered, meaningful interventions, practitioners must understand the cultural influences on feeding practices and be sensitive to mothers’ needs.
Algunos desafíos contemporáneos a la tolerancia democrática
Authors: Moreno Garrido Jaime 
Published: April 2019

La tolerancia democrática se ve sometida a frecuentes tests. Por ejemplo: Una agrupación
neonazi solicita autorización para celebrar un Congreso: ¿Cuál es la reacción democrática
correcta? ¿Debe la legislación democrática aceptar todas las organizaciones religiosas que
aparecen en la sociedad? ¿Cuál es la respuesta correcta para la cuestión de la llamada
“píldora del día después”? ¿o para la discusión de los matrimonios homosexuales?
Pues bien, estas solicitaciones hacen necesaria la reflexión sobre los límites de la tolerancia
democrática.
Este trabajo se preocupa de un fenómeno menor, pero que – considerado semióticamente –
resulta interesante: Trata las intervenciones más o menos transgresoras que alteran diversas
actividades ciudadanas con resultado de represión y/o castigo: encapuchados que
desordenan el quehacer académico, deudores habitacionales que alteran actos protocolares,
los más o menos cariñosamente llamados “pingüinos”, capaces de paralizar e l centro de la
ciudad, y otras irrupciones semejantes.
Este trabajo pregunta: ¿Qué significan estas manifestaciones? No pregunta sobre sus causas
sociales o psicológicas ni ofrece propuestas de soluciones. Su finalidad es modesta:
proponer una “lectura” semiótica y un esbozo de interpretación de los desafíos o tests
señalados.
Identificadores judíos y su manifestación en el judaísmo Latinoamericano
Authors: Roitman Deby 
Published: April 2019

En este artículo se describen los conceptos de grupo étnico y de identidad. La identidad como unidad de distinción de un grupo determinado y sus identificadores como rasgos diferenciadores y aquellos que marcan las fronteras entre el "Ellos" y el "Nosotros". La identidad como construcción que contiene rasgos esenciales, los que vienen acompañados de elementos de cambio que van evolucionando y acoplándose con el paso del tiempo.
Tomamos al colectivo judío dentro de la categoría de grupo étnico, por ser un grupo que ha logrado perdurar a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad. Se señalan cinco identificadores judíos generales: religión, tradiciones, conciencia de pueblo, Israel y Holocausto, para
luego tomar estos elementos identitarios e indicar cómo estos rasgos se manifiestan y exhiben dentro del grupo judío latinoamericano en particular.
Presencia de Maimónides en una obra de Benjamín Galemiri: Jethro o La Guía de los Perplejos
Authors: Thomas Dublé Eduardo 
Published: April 2019

La dramaturgia de Benjamín Galemiri se caracteriza por sus referencias a los más diversos textos y discursos de la tradición occidental. Destacan por su riqueza significativa las citas a la Biblia y otras obras vinculadas a la tradición judía. En este trabajo se estudia la intertextualidad paródica que establece su obra Jethro o la guía de los perplejos con la de Maimónides: Guía de perplejos, centrando la atención en el modo paródico de su
elaboración textual.
La fe bahá’í y el aporte al diálogo interreligioso
Authors: Pérez G. Jenny 
Published: April 2019

“El bienestar de la humanidad, su paz y seguridad son inalcanzables, a menos que su unidad sea firmemente establecida”2, es el principio fundamental que mueve a los bahá‟ís en el mundo. Bahá‟u‟lláh, el Fundador de la Fe Bahá‟í, dijo que para alcanzar la unidad mundial es necesario que la humanidad reconozca que hay un solo Dios, es decir, que todas las religiones vienen de una misma fuente divina. Otros principios necesarios son la igualdad entre el hombre y la mujer, la eliminación de todas las formas de prejuicio, la armonía entre la ciencia y la religión, la necesidad de la educación para todos y la eliminación de los extremos de riqueza y pobreza.
El diálogo interreligioso crea un ambiente que permite explorar cómo la religión puede ser una fuerza de cohesión, de unidad en la sociedad y como un sistema de conocimiento, que junto con la ciencia, promueve el desarrollo de las civilizaciones. Desde esta perspectiva, la religión a través de las diferentes épocas que ha vivido la humanidad, ya sea en los tiempos de Krishna, de Moisés, de Jesús, de Buda, de Mahoma o más recientemente de Bahá‟u‟lláh, la ha ayudado a refinar su capacidad para alcanzar el bienestar espiritual a la vez que logra el progreso social.
Así, bajo esta perspectiva de unidad que impulsa la Fe Bahá‟í, en el diálogo interreligioso se puede mirar al otro abrigando la esperanza de ver a “la raza humana como una sola alma y un solo cuerpo, a la humanidad como una sola familia, y a la humanidad como frutos de un solo árbol y las hojas de una sola rama”3. En este documento se analiza el concepto de unidad como base para dicho diálogo y para la contribución de la religión en la sociedad. Además, se presentan brevemente tres elementos que llevan el concepto de unidad a la práctica: la igualdad entre el hombre y la mujer, la armonía entre ciencia y religión, y la consulta. Se concluye con una corta descripción de un caso en el que se pone en acción el diálogo interreligioso para crear un código de ética, capaz de realzar una cultura de paz y aceptación a la vez que promueve el bien común en nuestra sociedad.
Dialecto judeo piemontés
Authors: Kuznitzky Adolfo 
Published: April 2019

El largo exilio del pueblo judío, y su consiguiente dispersión geográfica, tuvo decisiva influencia tanto en las lenguas que hablaron, como en otro aspecto lingüístico territorial que es el onomástico.
La particularidad que ofrece el dialecto que estamos tratando es que responde, como los otros, a la fragmentación lingüística existente en Italia. Ese desarrollo de diversos lenguajes dialectales se explica porque esa dispersión idiomática se produjo debido a que el proceso de unificación nacional, con la adopción de idioma único, fue tardío. Así es como existen dialectos judeo-ferrarese, florentino, mantovano, modenese, livornese, etc. Consiguientemente, los hebreos radicados en el Piemonte hablaron el dialecto correspondiente a la región.
No obstante, la dificultad para encontrar la expresión idiomática adecuada y otras necesidades, como sostiene Diena, hizo que se introdujeran algunas palabras hebreas, que se conjugarían con la gramática italiana, un verdadero cuerpo extraño desde el punto de vista lingüístico, salvo que se sostenga la idea de que los idiomas semitas e indoeuropeo tengan un tronco común
En síntesis, se trata de una estructura menor, de exiguo patrimonio léxico, fundamentalmente oral -pese a la existencia de textos literarios-, sin un sistema fonético, morfológico o sintáctico propio, con pocos lexemas, que se caracteriza por contar con locuciones y expresiones hebreas insertas en el tejido dialectal piamontés. Consecuentemente, el trato fonético y sintáctico era preferentemente piamontés.
Rhenium Enrichment in the Muratdere Cu-Mo (Au-Re) Porphyry Deposit, Turkey: Evidence from Stable Isotope Analyses (δ34S, δ18O, δD) and Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Sulfides
Authors: McFall Katie , Roberts Stephen , McDonald Iain , Boyce Adrian J. , Naden Jonathan , Teagle Damon 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The Muratdere Cu-Mo (Au) porphyry deposit in western Turkey contains elevated levels of rhenium and is hosted within granodioritic intrusions into an ophiolitic mélange sequence in the Anatolian belt. The deposit contains several stages of mineralization: early microfracture-hosted molybdenite and chalcopyrite, followed by a quartz-pyrite-chalcopyrite vein set associated with Cu-Au grade, a quartz-chalcopyrite-pyrite-molybdenite vein set associated with Cu-Mo-Re grade, and a later polymetallic quartz-barite-sphalerite-galena-pyrite vein set. The rhenium in Muratdere is hosted within two generations of molybdenite: early microfracture-hosted molybdenite and later vein-hosted molybdenite. In situ laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analysis of sulfides shows that the later molybdenite has significantly higher concentrations of Re (average 1,124 ppm, σ = 730 ppm, n = 43) than the early microfracture-hosted molybdenite (average 566 ppm, σ = 423 ppm, n = 28). Pyrite crystals associated with the Re-rich molybdenite have higher Co and As concentrations than those in other vein sets, with Au associated with As. The microfracture-hosted sulfides have δ34S values between −2.2‰ and +4.6‰, consistent with a magmatic source. The vein-hosted sulfides associated with the high-Re molybdenite have a δ34S signature of 5.6‰ to 8.8‰, similar to values found in peridotite lenses in the Anatolian belt. The later enrichment in Re and δ34S-enriched S may be sourced from the surrounding ophiolitic country rock or may be the result of changing redox conditions during deposit formation.
Bethesda 2014 Implementation and Human Papillomavirus Primary Screening: Practices of Laboratories Participating in the College of American Pathologists PAP Education Program
Authors: Davey Diane Davis , Souers Rhona J. , Goodrich Kelly , Mody Dina R. , Tabbara Sana O. , Booth Christine N. 
Published: April 2019

Context.—Cervical cancer screening laboratory practices may evolve with new terminology and technologies.Objective.—To investigate changes in cervical cytopathology practice resulting from the 2014 Bethesda System updates and screening technologies.Design.—Questionnaires accompanied 2016 and 2017 mailings of the College of American Pathologists PAP Education program.Results.—In 2016, most laboratories surveyed had adopted or were planning to adopt 2014 Bethesda System updates, and the majority (53%; 365 of 689) used an age cutoff of 45 for reporting benign-appearing endometrial cells. However, 51.3% (354 of 690) of laboratories used the term low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, for cases with indeterminate features, and 44.9% (298 of 664) of laboratories used a 5000-cell cutoff for minimum squamous cellularity for posthysterectomy and posttherapy specimens. Reporting rates for cervical cytology metrics changed very little from 2013 to 2016, and the median ratio of atypical squamous cells to squamous intraepithelial lesion cases was 1.9 for ThinPrep and 1.8 for SurePath preparations. Most laboratories (59.4%; 389 of 655) did not offer stand-alone primary human papillomavirus (HPV) testing in 2017, and primary HPV testing accounted for a low proportion of HPV testing volumes. The Roche Cobas method was the most common platform for HPV primary screening.Conclusions.—These questionnaire surveys provide data about the current status of cervical cytology screening, including changes related to the 2014 Bethesda System updates and the adoption of HPV primary screening techniques.
História do Tempo Presente e América Latina: México - uma entrevista com Eugenia Allier-Montaño
Authors: Machieski Elisangela da Silva , Cenamo Tamy Imai 
Published: April 2019

EntrevistadaEugenia Allier-Montaño es investigadora titular del Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y docente en el Colegio de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la misma universidad. Doctora en Historia por la Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Francia), realizó una Estancia Posdoctoral en el Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas de la unam. Es miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores de México. Su último libro, editado con Emilio Crenzel, es Las luchas por la memoria en América Latina. Historia reciente y violencia política, publicado en inglés como The Struggle for Memory in Latin America. Recent History and Political Violence. Es autora de Batallas por la memoria. Los usos políticos del pasado reciente en Uruguay, que ganó la Mención Honorable del concurso “Mejor libro en Historia Reciente y Memoria 2012” de la Sección “Historia Reciente y Memoria” de la Latin American Studies Association (lasa). Entre otras distinciones, ha sido nombrada en la Cátedra de Estudios del México Contemporáneo de la Universidad de Montreal, Canadá. Actualmente dirige el proyecto de investigación “Hacia una historia del presente mexicano: régimen político y movimientos sociales, 1960-2010”. Entrevista concedida em janeiro de 2019.
PICO and Risk Of bias Navigator for Evidence Based Medicine
Authors: Yamada Tomohide , Kondo Yoshinobu , Momosaki Ryo 
Published: April 2019

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) involves determining treatment that matches the needs of each patient by integrating the best and latest available “scientific evidence” and “clinical skills”. Systematic review and meta-analysis refer to the process of searching databases and performing statistical analysis to integrate the results of multiple independent studies conducted in the past. The results obtained provide the highest quality evidence, which has become the foundation of various clinical guidelines. Systematic review and meta-analysis are conducted in the following sequence: 1) formulation of a hypothesis, 2) searching databases for articles, 3) selection of research articles, 4) evaluation of bias for each study, 5) integration of the results, 6) verification of bias, and 7) evaluation of the quality of the meta-analysis. Especially regarding 2) article searches and 3) article selection, it is usual for two or more researchers to independently conduct a comprehensive search of databases and extract all the articles that meet the eligibility criteria. Generally, each researcher must evaluate thousands of research articles one by one, making the whole process very time-consuming. In addition, articles may be missed since the search is done manually, and the results tend to be arbitrary. Moreover, updating the information requires a lot of time and effort. Generally, it takes one to two years to complete a single systematic review and meta-analysis. As a result, many reviews are obsolete or missing. Therefore, development of software that could contribute to labor saving and automation of systematic review has been advocated. PICORON-EBM aims to shorten the time required for assessment of PICO and Risk of Bias by natural language processing. Strengths: 1. Quick and Easy operation. 2. You can add and delete any keywords to your area of interest.
URL: http://www.picoron.com/
The European Council on Chiropractic Education identification of critical standards to accredit chiropractic programs: a qualitative study and thematic analysis
Authors: Peterson Cynthia K. , BSc Maria Browning , Med Cert , DC Kenneth Vall 
Published: April 2019

Objective:
The objectives for this project were to: (1) identify and agree upon “critical standards” that must be “fully” or “substantially compliant” for a maximum 8-year reaccreditation, (2) compare recent compliance for each critical standard for all accredited programs, and (3) identify which standards have lower compliance levels compared to others.

Methods:
This qualitative study uses thematic analysis. The 37 European Council on Chiropractic Education (ECCE) standards were assessed by the Quality Assurance Committee (QAC) to identify “critical standards” requiring “fully” or “substantially compliant” ratings for the maximum 8-year accreditation time period. These were approved by the entire ECCE. A table identifying specific criteria for each compliance level then was created. The most recent evaluation reports for all accredited programs were reviewed to record compliance levels for each critical standard and identify the number falling below the status of “substantially compliant”. Specific standards with the highest proportion falling below “substantially compliant” also were identified.

Results:
Eighteen of 37 standards were deemed critical. Two of 10 accredited programs had 0 “critical standards” below “substantially compliant” and two programs had three below this level. The most common standard to fall below “substantially compliant” was “faculty recruitment” with three programs (30%) at “partially compliant.”

Conclusion:
Identification and approval of “critical standards” requiring at least substantial compliance and the compliance criteria table facilitate implementation of the flexible 8-year reaccreditation period, providing the flexibility needed to work collaboratively with national accrediting agencies. “Faculty recruitment” standard had the highest percentage of programs rated as “partially” compliant.
Determination of the Depositional Environment of Outcrop Section at Odoro Ikpe South Eastern Nigeria Using Pebble Morphometry
Authors: Onwuegbuchulam C. O. , Nwugha V. N. , Ikoro D. O. , Ezebunanwa A. C. , Osibe K. O. 
Published: April 2019

The depositional Environment of Odoro -Ikpe, South East Nigeria was interpreted using pebble morphometry and sieve analysis. A field observation, sieve analysis and pebble morphometric analysis was carried out on the area which comprises of conglomerate, pebbles, sand stone and intercalation of shale's and clay. The lithofacies observed are lateralitic layer, pebbly sand, alternating layers of sand and conglomerates and layers of massive sand stone. The graphic mean and skewness of the grain size analysis shows that the sediments are very coarse which indicates a high energy environment. Graphic standard deviation gives a clue that the sediment were very poorly sorted, which is indicative of a fluvial deposit with high energy , while kurtosis result revealed very coarse sediment deposits. This implies that the particles were not transported very far. Pebble analysis shows the geometric forms and this was deduced from the plot on shape measurement triangle. The shape is compact bladed which is common with river deposits. The bivarate plot of mean diameter against standard deviation also indicated a fluvial environment as well as bivarate plots of co-efficient of flatness against sphericity and maximum projection sphericity against oblate, prolate index which comprises of river and beach environment. All results showed or indicated that the environment of deposition was of river.
Quecksilber und Quecksilberverbindungen – Bestimmung von Quecksilber in Blut und Urin mittels Kaltdampf‐AAS [Biomonitoring Methods in German language, 2019]
Authors: Heitland P. , Göen T. , Hartwig A. ,   MAK Commission
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe working group “Analyses in Biological Materials” of the Permanent Senate Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area validated the presented biomonitoring method.Mercury is determined by flow injection cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CV‐AAS). The digested blood or urine samples are stabilised with potassium permanganate, introduced into the acid carrier flow (hydrochloric acid) and mixed with the reducing agent sodium borohydride. Mercury vapour formed by reduction is transported with an argon flow into the atomisation cell of the AA spectrometer.Calibration is performed using matrix matched calibration solutions. The mercury concentrations in real samples are calculated from the linear relationship between the measured absorbance and the mass concentration of mercury.
2‐Chlorethanol [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 2019]
Authors: Hartwig A. ,   MAK Commission
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe German Commission for the Investigation of Health Hazards of Chemical Compounds in the Work Area has re‐evaluated 2‐chloroethanol [107‐07‐3], considering all toxicological endpoints. Available publications are described in detail. The critical effect is high systemic toxicity with a steep dose‐response relationship. The NOAELs are 45, 15, and 45 mg/kg body weight and day in rats, dogs, and monkeys, respectively, after oral administration, and 100 and about 200 mg/kg body weight and day in rats and mice, respectively, after dermal administration. Taking both oral and dermal studies in animals into consideration, a MAK value of 2 ml/m3is derived, which also protects from irritation. As the critical effect is systemic, Peak Limitation Category II is confirmed. The excursion factor of 1 is retained because of the steep dose‐response relationship. The NOAELs for developmental toxicity are 50 and 227 mg/kg body weight and day for mice after gavage or drinking water administration, respectively, and 60 and 36 mg/kg body weight and day for mice and rabbits, respectively, after intravenous administration. The margins between the calculated concentrations at the workplace without effects and the MAK value are sufficiently high. Therefore, damage to the embryo or foetus is unlikely when the MAK value is not exceeded and the classification of 2‐chloroethanol in Pregnancy Risk Group C is retained. 2‐Chloroethanol is not regarded as genotoxic in vivo. The substance was not carcinogenic in dermal carcinogenicity studies in mice and rats. The substance is not a contact sensitizer in humans and mice. The low dermal LD50values, the estimated dermal absorption of 25% and the reports of poisoning incidents at the workplace after dermal exposure point to a significant contribution of skin contact to systemic toxicity. Therefore, the designation with an “H” is retained.