bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El tema de investigación, enfoque hacia lo que se desea conocer
Authors: Torres-Flórez Dagoberto 
Published: October 2019

Iniciar un proceso investigativo se convierte en una tarea que se debe dedicar tiempo y sobre todo contar con una serie de pasos que le permitan al investigador realizarlo de manera ordenada y objetiva, a esto es necesario construir el tema de investigación y el problema de investigación, como se mencionaría coloquialmente, ahí está el problema.
Respecto al tema es importante que exista un marco general donde se encuentre el interés de búsqueda, pertinente a las necesidades del objeto de estudio, para ello una mirada teórica entregará al autor, elementos que le permitirán llegar al planteamiento de esa pregunta y su estrategia metodológica para resolverlo (Batthyány & Cabrera, 2011), a esto es necesario que exista interés por parte del autor (Muñoz, 2011), así el esfuerzo y la concentración le permitirán llegar hasta la meta. Miura (2001) citado por (Sampieri, Collado, & Baptista, 2010) mencionan como como una estudiante realizó una investigación en mujeres de cierta edad, para analizar el efecto psicológico que les genera enviudar, esto debido a que su mejor amiga había sufrido esta situación y ella debió brindarle apoyo. En ocasiones las investigaciones nacen de situaciones personales que llevan al investigador a conocer ciertos fenómenos y situaciones con cierto rigor científico, pero es esa motivación la que puede llegar a desarrollar nuevos modelos o desarrollo de nuevos temas. Otra forma para definir el tema, puede suceder a partir que unos actores sociales, económicos o políticos demanden la investigación y planteen conocer el porqué de ciertas situaciones.
Análisis del espíritu emprendedor del ciudadano monteriano en la formulación de proyectos de inversión para la creación de nuevas empresas
Authors: Canabal Gúzman Javier Dario 
Published: October 2019

La acertada dirección en la alcaldía de Montería en los últimos ocho años, acompañada de grandes aportes del presupuesto general de la Nación como premio a las buenas prácticas en gestión pública, ha traído consigo un alto grado de crecimiento urbanístico apalancando a su vez para que la ciudad se haya convertido en una de las diez más importantes del país. Su actividad comercial resulta sorprendente, pues además de suplir la demanda de sus propios habitantes, se busca crear un punto de confluencia con las zonas rurales aledañas. Es notable, la evolución de sectores como el de la hotelería, el ecoturismo, el comercio, la educación universitaria, la gastronomía y el transporte; pero atendiendo los resultados de proyectos presentados y aprobados en el fondo emprender, Córdoba ocupa el puesto 21 de 32 departamentos estudiados y solo cuenta con 19 pymes de 7.559 empresas.
¿Quién diseña entonces los proyectos de emprendimiento y hace aprovechamiento de los recursos de la Región?
Ante esta situación se planteó el presente proyecto de investigación que busca identificar las razones de este preocupante rezago y los avances indican que el ciudadano nacido en la ciudad de Montería se encuentra viviendo en un estado de confort y relajado frente a las pocas empresas existentes.
La responsabilidad social de los Hospitales del Estado frente a las teorías de la gerencia del valor. Caso aplicado ESE Hospital Venancio Díaz Díaz
Authors: Ramírez Tapias Diego Alejandro 
Published: October 2019

Como momento inicial el trabajo resume la actual situación de la salud en Colombia para luego continuar evaluando los resultados de la gestión de la ESE Hospital Venancio Díaz Díaz con las teorías tradicionales y la gerencia del valor. Específicamente el análisis se basa en el cálculo de indicadores tradicionales y se centra en el análisis del EVA de la entidad para los años 2012-2015. Después de obtener los resultados financieros, el escrito resuelve el dilema de si este tipo de empresas debe siempre buscar la rentabilidad económica, o si por el contrario, un impacto social positivo los libera de ser sostenibles cuando los dos objetivos no pueden alcanzarse (Rentabilidad e impacto social). El artículo en su parte final se complementa con una evaluación de la responsabilidad social de este hospital en el municipio donde ejerce influencia.
Managerial Ability and Income Smoothing
Authors: Baik Bok , Choi Sunhwa , Farber David B. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
In this study, we investigate whether managerial ability is related to income smoothing and, if so, whether smoothing associated with managerial ability improves the informativeness of earnings and stock prices about future performance. Using a large sample of firms, we find that managerial ability is positively related to smoothing. More importantly, we show that high-ability managers incorporate more forward-looking information about cash flows into current earnings through smoothing, thereby enhancing earnings informativeness. We also find that smoothing associated with high-ability managers improves stock price informativeness about future cash flows. Our study should be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and others concerned with understanding the determinants and usefulness of smoothing.
The Impact of Virtual Laboratories on Academic Achievement and Learning Motivation in the Students of Sudanese Secondary School
Authors: Edris Kamtor Al Hassan Dr. Esam 
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to investigate the impact of virtual laboratories (VLabs) on academic achievement and Learning Motivation in the Students of Sudanese Secondary School in the subject of chemistry. The study followed a quasi-experimental method. The population consisted of second-grade students of Almutamaar school boys in Omdurman, the study sample was selected randomly totaling 54 students were divided randomly into two groups: 27 for experimental group and 27 for control group. The study used achievement pre & post tests, and Learning Motivation scale as tools for data collection.
The result showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students of the experimental group (a group is taught by VLabs) and control group (a group is taught by conventional method) in the post test in favor of the experimental group, and there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of pre and post test for the students of the experimental group in favor of the post test, and there were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) in the Learning Motivation scale between the experimental group( taught by VLabs) and control group (taught by conventional method) for the favor of the experimental group too.
What matters for firms? participation in Global Value Chains in Central and East European countries?
Authors: Cieślik Andrzej , Michałek Jan Jakub , Szczygielski Krzysztof 
Published: October 2019

Research background: There has been an extensive body of literature on the growing importance of global value chains (GVCs) in developed and emerging economies. This literature argues that GVCs significantly affect international trade patterns and open new possibilities for participating economies to increase both their exports? quantity and quality, acquire advanced production technologies and improve the overall economic performance. However, the empirical evidence from the Central and East European (CEE) countries, especially at the firm level is still relatively scarce. The majority of existing empirical studies on GVCs in the CEE countries are based on sectoral input-output data.
Purpose of the article: In this article, we study the determinants of firm participation in GVCs using firm-level BEEPS data for 29 CEE countries. We hypothesize that larger, foreign-owned, more productive and innovative firms producing a limited range of products and employing skilled workers are more likely to be involved in GVCs.
Methods: The intensity of participation in GVCs is measured by the usage of imported inputs and the intensity of exports. The empirical study uses the BEEPS firm-level data set for the period 2011?2014 and the probit estimation method.
Findings & Value added: The assembled empirical evidence generally supports these hypotheses. In addition, we find that firms which participate in GVCs pro-duce a smaller range of products, which means that they concentrate on their core competencies. In particular, we find that the EU membership may facilitate participation in GVCs, especially for smaller firms in the CEE countries. This article adds to the existing literature by examining the firm-level determinants of participation in GVCs using the cross-country firm-level survey conducted by the EBRD and the World Bank.
STUDI KASUS PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN IUFD DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN T.WIJAYANTI S.ST KAUMAN PONOROGO
Authors: Irawati Andriana , Hidayati Nur , F Inna Sholicha 
Published: October 2019

Proses kehamilan adalah proses yang fisiologis, namun kemungkinan dapat menjadi patologis. Pemberian asuhan kebidanan secara continuity of care agar dapat menerapkan asuhan kepada ibu hamil secara berkelanjutan. Pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil diwujudkan melalui pemberian pelayanan antenatal sekurang-kurangnya 4 kali. Di provinsi jawatimur pada tahun 2016 target untuk AKI sebesar 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil TM III UK 34 minggu pada Ny.S di praktik mandiri bidan (PMB) T.Wijayanti S.ST KaumanPonorogo pada bulan februari – maret 2019. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dan observasi lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, analisis dokumentasi asuhan kebidanan. Analisis yang diperolehdari study kasus yaitu dengan membuat narasi dari hasil observasi dan analisis asuhan kebidanan hingga pendokumentasian dengan metode SOAP. Manajemen asuhan kebidanan antenatal dilakukan pada Ny.Susia 35 tahun G2P10001 UK 37 minggu berjalan normal. Dan saat pengkajian ditemukan masalah yaitu umur Ny. S adalah 35 tahun dan memiliki riwayat persalinan spontan induksi hal tersebut menunjukkan ibu termasuk risiko tinggi. Menjelang proses persalinan tidak ditemukannya detak jantung janin dengan diagnosis kehamilan G2P10001UK 38 minggu 1 hari dengan IUFD, dengan masalah kecemasan, kemudian dilakukan persiapan rujukan BAKSO KUDA ke RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo. Pasien diharapkan mampu memelihara kesehatannya dan mendeteksi kemungkinan masalah dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan.
Analysis of Stock Prices in Tiffany & Co
Authors: Alradddadi Rawiyah Muneer 
Published: October 2019

Jewelry is an adornment such as bracelet, ring or necklace made of precious metals and set with gems. One of the most famous Jewelry store is Tiffany & Co. in America. The stock of jewelry prices vary from time to time. In this paper, the stock prices of Tiffany & Co over 231 days are given. These stock price of the Tiffany & Co company are given in terms of Open, High, Low ,Closing, Volume, and Adj.CloseÂ prices for a given time period.( almost 231 days)
Prognosing a severe course of asthma in children following the study of endothelial function
Authors: Makieieva Nataliia , Odinets Yuriy , Vasylchenko Yuliia , Biriukova Maryna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Background
Asthma is a common disease with increasing prevalence in children and adults. The WHO estimates that annually 15 million disability-adjusted life-years are lost, and 250,000 asthma deaths are reported worldwide. Approximately, 500,000 annual hospitalizations are due to asthma (1).

Aim
In our study, we aimed to evaluate the endothelial function in children with asthma in remission and the prognosis of severe asthma.

Materials and methods
The study involved examination of 91 children, aged 6–17 years, with persistent asthma in the remission period. Indices of endothelial function (soluble vascular molecule of intercellular adhesion-1 [sVCAM-1], concentration of stable metabolites of nitric oxide in blood serum [NO2 +NO3 ], thickness of the intima-media complex [IMC] of the common carotid artery (CCA), and endothelium-dependent dilatation of the brachial artery [FMD%]). Statistical analyses were performed with StatSoft STATISTICA Version 8 (Tulsa, OK). To determine the relation between qualitative characteristics, the criterion χ2 was used, and the procedure of multiple logistic regression analysis was performed.

Results
The endothelium parameter levels (FMD% [H = 46.02], IMC [H = 60.75], NO2
+ NO3 [H = 40.82], and sVCAM-1 [H = 76.57, p = 0.0000]) depend on the severity of the disease. The study showed that the factors that should be taken into account in prognosis of the formation of the severe course of asthma include positive family allergic history, serum sVCAM-1 and NO2 + NO3 levels, and the thickness of IMC CCA.

Conclusions
All the children with asthma in the remission period were found to have endothelial dysfunction. The degree of disruption of the function of the endothelium depends on the severity of the course of asthma. An algorithm for predicting the severe course of asthma in children has been developed.
Comorbidities and medical course in a young patient diagnosed with severe obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Alexandrina Grigoriu Liliana , Dumitrache Rujinski Ștefan , Gabriel Vătășescu Radu , Alexandru Bogdan Miron 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We present the 6-year evolution of a young patient (32 years at diagnosis), smoker (10 pack years), diagnosed in September 2011 by cardiorespiratory polygraphy with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA)-apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) 82/h, mean SaO2 76%, which associate class II obesity (body mass index [BMI] 37.5 kg/m2), dyslipidemia, hypertension, mixed ventilatory dysfunction with hypoxemia and hypercapnia, pulmonary hypertension, and right bundle branch block. It was administered drug treatment, oxygen therapy, and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) with favorable evolution. One year later, we notice a significant improvement in the severity of OSA (AHI 13/h) and significant weight loss (about 24 kg). He was diagnosed with thyroid papillary carcinoma and left laterocervical node metastasis. Total thyroidectomy, treatment with radioactive iodine, and Euthirox replacement were done. In 2013, the patient presents moderate OSA (AHI 25/h) and class I obesity (BMI 31.8 kg/m2). Withdrawal of CPAP on its own initiative and weight gain (BMI 43 kg/m2) causes clinical deterioration in 2014, with diurnal drowsiness, dyspnea at rest, peripheral edema, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia, requiring admission. The cardiorespiratory polygraphic evaluation highlights severe OSA with AHI 84/h. Evolution was favorable with medication, oxygen therapy, and CPAP. Over the next 3 years, the patient continues CPAP treatment at home, but variations in body weight help improve or worsen OSA severity.
Management of Legal Processes: Statement of the problem
Authors: Schulz V. L. , Bochkarev S. A. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article considers the category of management from the standpoint of history, theory and philosophy. The law and the processes of its implementation in practice have been chosen as the social context within which the importance and potential of management has been studied.Materials and methods. The article actively uses both contributions of natural science and papers written for the purpose of understanding the humani-tarian knowledge. The methodological basis of the article includes the universal method of cognizability of the world, such logical methods as induction and deduction, the achievements of comparative jurisprudence, the method of text interpretation (mainly judicial decisions and regulations).The results of the study. The paper tries to answer the questions what management is in principle, what are the possible and acceptable forms of its manifestation in jurisprudence. The meanings in which management is used in the natural and human sciences are compared. A distinction is made between the concepts of “management of legal processes” and “public administration”.Law enforcement processes are much rationalized, and law has maintenance of order as its highest goal. The absence of reference to management in the procedural legislation serves as an indirect but sure sign that governance in law does not exist in the form in which it is represented in the natural sciences.Discussions and conclusions. Subject to the above it was concluded that management in law is manifested and realized in a peculiar way. It is implemented in legal processes through decentralized principles, i.e. by the participants themselves on a parity and consensual basis. The role of guides is played by symbolic means - the principles of law and the values protected by it. The role of doers is played by instrumental means - law enforcement agencies and institutions. The role of organizes is exercised by the subjects of law (individual, society and the state), and the function of consumers is realized by the subjects of specific legal relations.
Establishing safety zones around fixed structures at sea on continental shelf (legal issues)
Authors: Krymskay K. V. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction.Although there have been multiple studies done by both Russian and foreign specialist, one of the most poorly studied international law problems deals with interpretation and application of rules on safety of artificial islands, installations and structures. These measures encompass the coastal state’s right to enact legislation ensuring safety and security of these structures at sea.For the past ten years states have been outlining the need for review of the breadth of the safety zones around offshore installations, first and foremost, around installations and structures used for exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbon resources on the continental shelf. It’s of great importance to protect these structures, in particular from collision with ships, and to prevent accidents. The main reason behind this initiative is the increasing number of accidents on offshore oil rigs.Materials and methods. The basis for this research comprises the international treaties which set forth the regime of safety zones at sea. The materials for this paper are also commentaries of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, as well as relevant instruments adopted by IMO, related papers from all three UN conferences on the Law of the Sea, documents issued by the International Law Commission, and the IMO Sub-committee on safety of navigation. The methodological basis of present research consists of such traditional methods as general scientific and specific methods.The results of the study. The author of this paper proves the need for elaboration of more thorough international legal regime of safety zones at sea, since it is one the most principal means to ensure safety and security of offshore structures. Among the reasons is the ambiguous practice of coastal states, based on various approaches taken on the issue of safety zone’s breadth.Discussion and conclusion.The article contains thorough analysis of the international legal regime of safety zones, outlining its flaws. Conducted research emphasizes both positive and negative aspects of applicable national legislation, as well as unravels legal norms different from those enshrined in modern international law.
Masa Depan Jaringan 5G dan Perilaku Komunikasi Digital
Authors: Yuniarto Topan 
Published: October 2019

Tahun 2020 diperkirakan Indonesia akan mulai babak baru jaringan koneksi data secara digital generasi kelima atau dikenal ‘5G’. Saat ini masyarakat sudah menikmati koneksi jaringan 4G atau generasi keempat yang kecepataan transmisi datanya sudah jauh lebih baik dibanding generasi 3G. Jaringan 5G atau Fifth Generation (generasi kelima) adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan untuk menyebut generasi kelima sebagai fase berikutnya dari standar telekomunikasi seluler. Teknologi generasi kelima ini direncanakan akan resmi diliris untuk sistem operasi seluler pada 2020. Terkait dengan prospek jaringan 5G, penelitian ini menyoroti soal perilaku masyarakat dalam bermedia, khususnya media digital. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan jajak pendapat melalui telepon dan survei tatap muka terhadap responden. Hasil jajak pendapat ini menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat bahwa gawai merupakan piranti yang semakin penting bagi audiens untuk digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi, baik mengobrol menggunakan fasilitas aplikasi chatting maupun melalui media sosial. Hadirnya jaringan 5G di masa yang akan datang, akan banyak membuka peluang bagi audiens mendapatkan beragam informasi secara cepat. Bagi sisi produsen konten informasi dan berita, jaringan 5G bisa digunakan untuk memperbanyak jenis dan wujud konten yang diproduksi. Meskipun demikian dibutuhkan regulasi atau undang-undang untuk mengatur pemberlakukan dan pemanfaatan jaringan 5G.
Editorial
Authors: García Flórez Manuel 
Published: October 2019

La tercera entrega de la Revista Facultad de Salud se destaca por la conveniencia y pluralidad de temas abordados. Se exponen adelantos de investigación en ciencias básicas, en ciencias clínicas, se actualizan temas y se abre espacio para la presentación de casos clínicos, con todo esto se crea un escenario para el acercamiento de diferentes áreas en búsqueda de la integración del conocimiento.
En este número reconocemos la valiosa participación de los miembros salientes del comité científico y damos la bienvenida a los nuevos integrantes: doctores, Paola Andrea Tejada y Dagoberto Santofimio Sierra del Hospital Hernando Moncaleano Perdomo de la ciudad de Neiva, doctor Gustavo Adolfo Vallejo del Departamento de Biología de la Universidad del Tolima y la doctora Heloisa Helena Della Colleta, adscrita al Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Federal
de Minas Gerais de Brasil. Su inclusión en el comité se fundamenta en su gran experiencia académica y logros científicos, sin duda ellos contribuirán con el fortalecimiento de nuestra joven
publicación.
IMPELEMENTASI DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK PROMOSI UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK CILETUH PALABUHANRATU SUKABUMI
Authors: . Periyadi 
Published: October 2019

Kawasan pariwisata Unesco Global Geopark Ciletuh (UGG) Palabuhanratu merupakan manajemen pengelolaan kawasan yang menyerasikan keragaman geologi, hayati, dan budaya, melalui prinsip konservasi, edukasi, dan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di 8 kecamatan di Sukabumi, 74 desa, luas ± 126 hektar [1].
Sepanjang Geopark memiliki banyak destinasi wisata seperti : air terjun (curug), pantai, pegunungan, pulau, keanekaragaman biota hayati dan hewan, wisata budaya dengan kearifan lokal yang masih terjaga seperti adanya desa kasepuhan atau desa adat Sinar Resmi, Cipta Mulya, dan Cipta Gelar.
Geopark yang berada di sepanjang pantai selatan Sukabumi tersebut , merupakan salah satu geopark terpanjang di dunia, dan sedang diupayakan menjadi salah satu kawasan yang di akui oleh Unesco ; Untuk itu diperlukan sistem infrastruktur pariwisata yang terintegrasi dari aspek ekonomi, tekonologi , komunikasi, promosi dan sumber daya.
Dengan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini diharapkan pariwisata dapat terbantu dengan dilakukan : Pengaplikasian sistem informasi guide berbasis deteksi lokasi, Pelatihan pemanfaatan media komunikasi sosial media untuk pariwisata, Perancangan Dan Perancangan Environtmental Graphic Design (EGD) Terpadu serta perancangan maskot pariwisata di Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Kegiatan tersebut akan dilakukan di Geopark Information Center yang melibatkan dinas pariwisata kabupaten sukabumi, pengelola Unesco Global Geopark, masyarakat setempat yang diundang, komunitas, dan pelajar sekolah . Hal ini dilakukan agar semua komponen yang telah disebutkan dapat berkontribusi dalam memajukan pariwisata di wilayah Unesco Global Geopark Ciletuh Palabuhanratu