bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI BERSAING USAHA AGROINDUSTRI ABON SAPI DI UD. KAMBOJA KOTA MATARAM
Authors: WONDA PANDAK MARSELINA , MEIKAPASA NI WAYAN PUTU , CATHARINA THERESIA SUZANNA , DETHAN STEVANY HANALYNA 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the competitive strategies applied to the Abon Cattle Industry in UD. Cambodia City of Mataram. The research method used is descriptive by conducting observations and interviews directly. The data obtained are qualitative data which are then analyzed using SWOT analysis. The data obtained are qualitative data which are then analyzed using SWOT analysis. Based on these factors, a scoring was performed which obtained results that showed a total IFAS score of 3.3 and a total EFAS score of 2.85 which indicated that the business position was in a position of stability (awareness IV). Furthermore, the results of the SWOT matrix analysis show a strength value of 3.25 and a weakness of (-2.75) so that the difference is 0.5. While from the external side, an opportunity score of 2.5 and a threat score (-3) was obtained so that the difference was (-0.5). the total IFAS score is 3.3 and the total EFAS score is 2.85 which indicates that the business position is in a position of stability (awareness IV). Furthermore, the results of the SWOT matrix analysis show a strength value of 3.25 and a weakness of (-2.75) so that the difference is 0.5. While from the external side, an opportunity score of 2.5 and a threat score (-3) was obtained so that the difference was (-0.5). The results of the study show that the direction of the marketing strategy is in the awareness of ST (Strength-Threats) where the company must use all its strength to overcome all forms of threats that exist. The strategies that can be formulated include: (1) improving the quality of service to both permanent and new customers; (2) maintain good relations with customers through various kinds of promotions provided; and (3) improve product quality and increase the attractiveness of buyers by engaging in innovation in terms of taste or packaging
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KRIPIK RUMPUT LAUT UDANG EBI (STUDI KASUS DI UD. ORA ET LABORA KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: SUARTHA I DEWA GEDE , WEDASTRA MADE SUMA , HERLINA SILFIA 
Published: July 2019

In business, every expenditure issued aims to get benefits. Similarly, in the business of ebi shrimp seaweed chips at UD. Ora Et Labora Kota Mataram. In order for the resources used to be useful, the ebi shrimp seaweed chip business needs to be analyzed for its feasibility. While information on the business feasibility of ebi shrimp seaweed chips at UD. Ora Et Labora Kota Mataram is not yet available, so support from research is needed. Selection of UD. Ora Et labora of Mataram City as the location of the study was conducted by purposive sampling with a sample of three people which was also done by purposive sampling. The results showed that the ebi shrimp seaweed chips business was feasible to be carried out by UD. Ora Et labora Kota Mataram with ROI = 35.33%; B / C = 1.11 and BEP = 181.78 packs.
ANALISA FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENERAPAN BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING DALAM PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Rizky Hutama Handika , Sekarsari Jane 
Published: July 2019

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi menjadi salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing perusahaan dalam menangani proyek konstruksi secara efektif dan efisien. Building Information Modeling (BIM) adalah sistem informasi yang memproses input menjadi informasi dalam bentuk pemodelan bangunan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam setiap tahapan proyek konstruksi. BIM dalam proyek konstruksi menghadapi berbagai hambatan akibatnya manfaat penerapannya tidak optimal. Dari penelitian sebelumnya belum terdapat adanya studi analisa faktor penghambat penerapan BIM pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan faktor-faktor dan faktor utama penghambat penerapan BIM dalam proyek konstruksi serta bermanfaat bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan penerapannya dalam proyek konstruksi yang ditanganinya. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif, analisa korelasi dan analisa faktor. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada responden yaitu pengguna BIM pada proyek konstruksi sejumlah 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor utama penghambat penerapan BIM dalam proyek konstruksi yaitu kurangnya partisipasi manajemen dalam memberikan motivasi, pelatihan, dan pengawasan yang ditetapkan perusahaan.
Hubungan body image dengan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa obesitas di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Authors: Ritan Agnes Felisitas G. , Murdhiono Wahyu Rochdiat , Syafitri Endang Nurul 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Body image seseorang dapat berubah karena beberapa hal, misalnya perubahan fisik seperti bertambahnya berat badan. Body image yang negatif akan berdampak pada pola makan dan aktivitas fisik sehingga seseorang akan melakukan berbagai cara untuk menurunkan berat badan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2017 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Respati Yogyakarta, didapatkan hasil 12 orang mengalami obesitas. Enam orang mahasiswa mengatakan membatasi jumlah makan dan dua orang mahasiswa mengatakan melakukan aktivitas yang tinggi untuk mengurangi berat badan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara body image dengan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa obesitas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dan bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 45 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionaire Appearance Scale, Food Frequency Questionnaire, International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik yaitu uji Chi Square dengan CI 95%. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan antara body image dengan pola makan pada mahasiswa obesitas dengan nilai p=0,137, dan tidak ada hubungan antara body image dengan aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa obesitas dengan nilai p=0,999. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara body image dengan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik.
KENAKALAN REMAJA DAN RELIGIUSITAS: MENGUATKAN METAL REMAJA DENGAN KARAKTER ISLAMI
Authors: Wibowo Joko 
Published: July 2019

Fokus kajian artikel ini menitikberatkan pada kajian pentingnya pembentukan karakter dalam diri remaja. Hal ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa banyak saat ini bentuk kenakalan remaja begitu beragam, bahkan ada yang mengarah pada tindak kriminal. Penelitian ini hendak mencari jawaban apakah tentang pola pembentukan karakter remaja dengan nilai-nilai religius dari perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini juga menguatkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara nilai religiusitas dalam diri ter hadap kenakalan remaja. Dari penelitian ini dapat digambarkan bahwa usia remaja merupakan usia yang rapuh terhadap pengaruh, baik pengaruh internal dalam diri mapun pengaruh ekternal dari lingkungannya. Pengaruh tersebut bisa berdampak negatif terhadap diri siswa bila tidak diingi dengan penanaman nilai-nilai religius. Karakter yang paling dasar yang harus ditanamkan dalam diri remaja ialah adab atau akhlah, kemudian di susul dengan pengetahuan, dan dilanjutkan dengan penanaman nilai budipekerti sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, seperti kemandirian, amanah, santun, dermawan, optimisme, toleransi dan rendah hati. Remaja juga perlu dibiasan melakukan pebuatan yang mencerminan nilai-nilai karakter religius seperti menolong sesama, peduli lingkungan, gotong royong, dan lain sebagainya. Penanaman nilai-nilai budipekerti berdasarkan nilai Islami ini perdilakukan dilakukan secara formal maupun non formal agar terserap dengan baik oleh setiap remaja.

ABSTRAC: The focus of the study of this article focuses on the study of the importance of character formation in adolescents. This departs from the fact that many forms of juvenile delinquency are so diverse, some even lead to criminal acts. This study sought to find answers to whether the pattern of formation of adolescent characters with religious values ​​from an Islamic perspective. This study also corroborates the results of previous studies which stated that there is a correlation between the value of self-religiosity towards juvenile delinquency. From this study it can be described that adolescence is a fragile age to influence, both internal influences within oneself and external influences from the environment. These influences can have a negative impact on students if they are not desired by planting religious values. The most basic character that must be instilled in adolescents is adab or akhlah, then followed by knowledge, and continued with the cultivation of cultural values ​​in accordance with Islamic teachings, such as independence, trustworthiness, courtesy, generosity, optimism, tolerance and humility. Adolescents also need to be encouraged to carry out actions that reflect the values ​​of religious characters such as helping others, caring for the environment, mutual cooperation, and so forth. The cultivation of cultural values ​​based on Islamic values ​​carried out in formal and non-formal ways so that each teenager is well absorbed.
DS Andromedae: A Detached Eclipsing Double-lined Spectroscopic Binary in the Galactic Cluster NGC 752*
Authors: Milone E. F. , Schiller S. J. , Amby Th. Mellergaard , Frandsen S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Wilson–Devinney program has been used to analyze well-calibrated photometric and new radial velocity data to determine the properties and distance of DS Andromedae, a 1.01 day period, double-lined, totally eclipsing binary system of early-F spectral type and a likely member of the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 752. The determinations of many of the system elements including the distance are robust against modest changes in model assumptions. Third light is present in all passbands at the 10% level. The weighted means of the best-fitting model yield a distance of 477 ± 4 ±12 pc, equivalent to (m – M)0 = 8.390 ± 0.018 ± 0.060 mag, and masses of 1.655 ± 0.003 ± 0.030 M
Sun and 1.087 ±0.005 ± 0.040 M
Sun, radii of 2.086 ± 0.003 ± 0.013 and 1.255 ± 0.005 ± 0.012 R
Sun, and effective temperatures 7056 ± 21 ± 140 R
Sun and 5971 ± 33 ± 130 K, for components 1 and 2, respectively, where the formal internal uncertainties are followed by conservatively estimated systematic errors. Possible but less satisfactory semidetached models produce more parameter variations and larger mean residuals. The primary star is seen to be at or very close to the main-sequence turnoff at an age of 1.55 ± 0.05 Gyr but appears to be too small for its mass, whereas the secondary appears to be too luminous for its temperature and too large for its mass compared to models of single stars.
High altitude endemic carabid beetles as biogeographic indicators: a case study in equatorial Andes
Authors: Moret Pierre , Barragán Alvaro , Murienne Jérôme , Faille Arnaud , Gobbi Mauro 
Published: July 2019

The tropical Andean páramo ecosystem emerged after the final uplift of the Cordilleras, leading to the rapid radiation of species-rich clades and to the diversification of narrow-range endemic taxa in isolated high-altitude island-like environments. This study focuses on the wingless carabid species that inhabit the so-called superpáramo, i.e. the upper belt of this ecosystem, above 4200/4300 m a.s.l. The low dispersal ability of these cold-adapted ground beetles gives the opportunity of an exceptionally fine-grained analysis of endemism patterns. Two hypotheses are tested: (i) that most of these endemic carabids have evolved by niche shift, from local ancestors in the montane forest, rather than by long range dispersal from cool regions north or south, and (ii) that the high level of microendemism observed in several genera is the result of recent speciation events, related to the volcanic and tectonic history of the Andes.
More than 14,000 carabid beetles were collected above 4200 m on 12 superpáramo “sky islands” in central and northern Ecuador, using standardized sampling methods. COI sequencing was performed to strengthen species delimitations, and a further molecular study was conducted for phylogeographic analyses in two highly diverse genera: Oxytrechus (Trechini) and Dyscolus (Platynini). Of a total of 89 species, 65 species are microendemic, i.e. restricted to only one isolated superpáramo. The first results of this ongoing project are presented with a highlight on the extinction risk caused by the current climate change.
« Commander le silence à sa physionomie » : la rougeur des hommes
Authors: Abramovici Jean-Christophe 
Published: July 2019

Que la rougeur des hommes paraisse beaucoup moins repérable que celle des femmes ne saurait étonner : cette dernière est en effet, dans l’imaginaire du siècle des Lumières, inséparable d’une “nature” féminine que les médecins du 18 e n’ont eu de cesse de définir. Les romans et les discours du siècle réservent cependant une place et spécifient un empourprement masculin que le cas du ministre Turgot permet par ailleurs de documenter.
Le labyrinthe du Jardin du Roi (Paris, 1739-1788)
Authors: Rochon Élisabeth 
Published: July 2019

Au 18 e siècle, le Jardin du Roi est un établissement scientifique réputé partout en Europe. C’est au cours de l’intendance de Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1739-1788) que le Jardin atteint sa plus grande popularité et devient un espace vert aux multiples fonctions. En plus d’offrir aux amateurs de sciences naturelles un jardin botanique conservant près de 6000 espèces végétales, Buffon fait aménager des espaces favorisant la pratique de la promenade. C’est cette offre d’espaces récréatifs au Jardin que cet article entend sonder, à partir de l’étude du labyrinthe et des allées plantées. Il est question d’observer les interactions entre les aménagements proposés par l’intendance, les publics qui les fréquentent et les usages sociaux qu’ils font de ces espaces.
La famille en Gévaudan au XVe siècle (1380-1483)
Authors: Maurice Philippe 
Published: July 2019

La famille est la cellule primaire du corps social et sa représentation dépend de chaque société. L'étudier permet donc de comprendre l'environnement dans lequel elle évolue, mais son étude n'est concevable qu'en relation avec son milieu ambiant. Une monographie offre le mérite de présenter l'ensemble des questions dans un microcosme dont l'analyse détaillée autorise une relative exhaustivité.

Cette recherche sur la famille en Gévaudan au XVe siècle repose principalement sur l'exploitation de cent cinquante-neuf cotes notariales des archives de la Lozère, soit un ensemble de près de vingt-deux mille folios. Le travail réalisé est fortement marqué par le droit, la sociologie et l'ethnologie. Le recours à la prosopographie et à la généalogie a permis d'appréhender les influences exercées par la famille sur la société et les systèmes d'alliance.
The Transcription Factor PLZF Is Necessary for the Development and Function of Mouse Basophils
Authors: Zhang Sai , Vieth Joshua A. , Krzyzanowska Agata , Henry Everett K. , Denzin Lisa K. , Siracusa Mark C. , Sant’Angelo Derek B. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Basophils are innate immune cells associated with type 2 immunity, allergic reactions, and host defense against parasite infections. In this study, we show that the transcription factor PLZF, which is known for its essential role in the function and development of several innate lymphocyte subsets, is also important for the myeloid-derived basophil lineage. PLZF-deficient mice had decreased numbers of basophil progenitors in the bone marrow and mature basophils in multiple peripheral tissues. Functionally, PLZF-deficient basophils were less responsive to IgE activation and produced reduced amounts of IL-4. The altered function of basophils resulted in a blunted Th2 T cell response to a protein allergen. Additionally, PLZF-deficient basophils had reduced expression of the IL-18 receptor, which impacted migration to lungs. PLZF, therefore, is a major player in controlling type 2 immune responses mediated not only by innate lymphocytes but also by myeloid-derived cells.
Business schools and lifelong learning: Inquiry, delivery or developing the inquiring mind
Authors: Page M. J. , Bevelander D. , Bond D. , Boniuk E. 
Published: July 2019

‘[V]irtually all public and private enterprises – including most successful corporations - are becoming dominantly repositories and coordinators of intellect’ (Quinn, 1992: 241). University based management schools play a role in harnessing this intellect by supporting the development of leaders with the capacity to think critically, to make choice and to facilitate implementation. As centers working with a higher proportion of mature executives, management schools are forced to address the complex resource issues surrounding knowledge accumulation and knowledge dissemination. Enhancing the capacity of our future leaders to contribute to society requires gifted academics – academics that expand the desire for inquiry in their students and thereby develop their capacities for self-driven lifelong learning. Are such academics teachers, researchers or hybrids?‘[We, researchers, should] not fall into the trap of answering questions of increasing irrelevance with increasing precision’ (John Gardner – cited in Davenport & Prusak, 2003: 87).
Unaffordable medical scheme contributions: A barrier to access to private health cover in South Africa
Authors: Fish T. , Ramjee S. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the Medical Schemes Act, No. 131 of 1998 was inter alia to ‘promote non discriminatory access to privately funded health care’. A number of reforms were proposed as steps on a path to Social Health Insurance (SHI) with the ultimate goal of the reforms being to increase the number of people contributing to a private financing mechanism, thereby reducing the burden on the public sector.The increase in health care costs over time has been the focal point of industry discussions regarding affordability. In recent years the industry has responded positively to the affordability challenge by developing new products aimed at the lower end of the market. With medical inflation as a significant challenge, this paper argues that in 2003 the cost of entry-level medical scheme options was largely unaffordable and that this state of affairs has not improved over time. The proportion of the population covered by medical schemes declined marginally during the time period under review (2003 – 2006), despite the regulatory environment.The analysis, done from the perspective of a prospective medical scheme member, aims to identify the proportion of medical scheme options affordable to each of four ‘benchmark’ families.
Novel preservation state of Dolerotheca (medullosalean male organ) from the Late Pennsylvanian of the Sydney Coalfield, Nova Scotia, Canada
Authors: Zodrow Erwin L. , Mastalerz Maria 
Published: July 2019

A new preservation state for the medullosalean male organ Dolerotheca is exemplified by a detached 31-mm sideritic mold with intact coalified compression from shale from the roof of a coal seam in the Sydney Coalfield, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, Canada. Clearly recognizable in the specimen is the quadripartite campanulum. Furthermore, maceration yielded significant internal information on acellular, cuticular, stomatiferous and pubescent surfaces, and prepollen sacs with grains. Stomata are rare and of the cyclocytic type. The rectangular prepollen sacs occur as doubly paired rows of sporangia that are radially arranged, and contain ellipsoidal prepollen grains 400−520 μm long and circular prepollen grains 330−460 μm in diameter. The approximate ratio of circular to ellipsoidal grains is 1:2. Regardless of shape, the prepollen grains are attributable to the genus Monoletes. The circular grains bear vestigial trilete marks. Infrared-based functional-group chemistry distinguishes between the cover-type compression state and prepollen grains on the basis of higher aliphatic and oxygenated group contents in the grains. In summary, the specimen represents a novel state of nodular preservation with intact compression. Although the specimen is attributed to the genus Dolerotheca, specific assignment is not possible because of limited preservation and material.
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event reduces CO2 uptake of an Indonesian oil palm plantation
Authors: Stiegler Christian , Meijide Ana , Fan Yuanchao , Ashween Ali Ashehad , June Tania , Knohl Alexander 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in 2015 was one
of the strongest observed in almost 20 years and set the stage for a severe
drought and the emergence of widespread fires and related smoke emission
over large parts of Southeast Asia. In the tropical lowlands of Sumatra,
which were heavily affected by the drought and haze, large areas of tropical
rainforest have been converted into oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations during the
past decades. In this study, we investigate the impact of drought and smoke
haze on the net ecosystem CO2 exchange, evapotranspiration, yield and
surface energy budget in a commercial oil palm plantation in Jambi province
(Sumatra, Indonesia) by using micrometeorological measurements, the eddy
covariance method, yield data and a multiple linear regression model
(MLRM). With the MLRM we identify the contribution of meteorological and
environmental parameters to the net ecosystem CO2 exchange. During the
initial part of the drought, when incoming shortwave radiation was elevated,
net CO2 uptake increased by 50 % despite a decrease in upper-layer
soil moisture by 35 %, an increase in air temperature by 10 % and a
tripling of atmospheric vapour pressure deficit. Emerging smoke haze
decreased incoming solar radiation by 35 % compared to non-drought
conditions and diffuse radiation almost became the sole shortwave radiation
flux for 2 months, resulting in a strong decrease in net CO2 uptake by
86 %. Haze conditions resulted in a complete pause of oil palm net carbon
accumulation for about 1.5 months and contributed to a decline in oil palm
yield by 35 %. With respect to a projected pronounced drying trend over
the western Pacific during a future El Niño, our model showed that an
increase in drought may stimulate net CO2 uptake, while more severe
smoke haze, in combination with drought, can lead to pronounced losses in
productivity and net CO2 uptake, highlighting the importance of fire
prevention.