bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
inconstitucionalidade da impronúncia
Authors: Oliveira Igor de 
Published: December 2024

O júri popular é um dos mais importantes institutos quando o assunto é direito penal. Por ele é expresso a vontade da sociedade, que pesando a prova de maneira livre de pensamentos jurídicos, julga conforme o melhor entendimento para a sociedade. Quis o legislador constitucional expressar que o crime mais grave e que atenta contra a coletividade fosse aquele levado a justiça do povo, que tendo contato com a prova, perícias e debates em plenário, irá decidir o desfecho que tal acusação. Ainda assim, pelo rigor que é despendido aos crimes dolosos contra a vida, há no Código de Processo Penal, a necessidade de se filtrar as acusações, fazendo assim que o julgamento do povo seja o mais acertado possível.
Assessment of Land Suitability for Enhancing Key Crop Commodities: Pineapple, Coffee, and Mango
Authors: Maroeto Maroeto , Priyadarshini Rossyda , Winarno Agung , Jeni Ken Bening Jiwa , Tanaya Alexandra Neovita 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate land suitability for enhancing the production of key crop commodities in Ngancar District, Kediri Regency, particularly pineapple, coffee, and mango. The district has high soil fertility potential due to its location at the foot of Mount Kelud. The research methods include land surveys, soil sampling at depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm, and laboratory analysis to measure soil physical and chemical properties. Results indicate that the land in the study area generally falls into the marginal suitability class (S3), with the main limiting factors being soil texture dominated by sandy loam, low K₂O levels, and high rainfall that affects pineapple growth. Slope gradient is also a limiting factor for coffee and mango cultivation. Adjustments in soil management, such as timely fertilization and planting crops with strong root systems, can improve the land's suitability potential. In conclusion, although the land in Ngancar District has certain limitations, optimizing land use can enhance the productivity of key commodities, particularly through improved soil management and appropriate fertilizer use. Keywords: Crop commodities, Land Assessment, Land Degradation, Mount Kelud.
Automated Conveyor System of Sorting and Grading for Red Chili Pepper (Capsicum annum L.) using Image Processing and Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Lestari Hanis Adila , Kurniawan Anri , Wahab Luthfi 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to design an automatic sorting and grading tool driven by color sensor processed through image processing and artificial neural networks (ANN). The research stage consists of data collection in a Mini Studio, image processing using ImageJ, and image classification with ANN. The automatic sorting process begins with items entering the belt, where they are processed in four phases: (1) separating good and rejects chili, (2) separating red from green chili, (3) distinguishing large and small red peppers, and (4) separating large and small green peppers. Automatic sorting and grading were based on image data processed using ANN. The best activation function was tansig-logsig-purelin with MAPE 1.220, RMSE 0.010, and R² = 1 during training. During testing, the MAPE 0.158, RMSE 1.790, and R² = 0.963. The criteria produced grade 1 (red, 10-15 cm), grade 2 (green, 10-15 cm), grade 3 (red, 5-9.99 cm), and reject grade. The quality of large red chilies is used as a reference for market pricing: grade 1 (IDR 60,000/kg), grade 2 (IDR 40,000/kg), and grade 3 (IDR 25.000 – 35,000). Assessing quality based on color with an automatic conveyor can reduce sorting and grading time by 70% compared to conventional methods. Keywords: ANN, Color, Grading, Image Processing, Sorting.
‘O le toe Fa’amoemoe ‘o le ‘Aiga - A Family’s Last Hope
Authors: Huggard Peter , Fanueli Elizabeth , Ofanoa Malakai 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In general, populations worldwide are aging with non-communicable diseases more likely to affect the elderly; and this group is prone to suffer from more than one chronic condition often resulting in complex clinical and psychosocial situations. As a result, the need for hospice and palliative care services will increase. However, Pacific people prefer to be cared for at home by their family, and they are therefore less likely to access and use hospice and palliative care services. There is limited evidence as to why there is less use of hospice and palliative care services, and there is a gap in strategies aimed at improving access within a Pacific context. This aligns with a poor understanding of the availability of health services more generally within a Pacific context. This research explores the understanding of these services by Samoan female family caregivers who cared for an elderly relative diagnosed with a life limiting condition, in Auckland, New Zealand.
Methods: Qualitative methodology was used, and was underpinned by two approaches: Talanoa, and Constructivist Grounded Theory. Participants were interviewed and the data was subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: Findings from the research acknowledge the importance of understanding cultural beliefs and values, and the relationship between these and the understanding and utilization of, hospice and palliative care services.
Conclusion: Several opportunities are identified to enhance engagement by Samoan families with these services.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA TERHADAP MANFAAT APLIKASI PHOTOMATH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERSOALAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Wirda Jamiatul Sholeha  , Granita  
Published: December 2024

This research explores how mathematics education students view the benefits of using the Photomath application in solving mathematics problems. The method applied is a qualitative research approach. Information was collected by distributing questionnaires to mathematics education students at the Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University of Riau who had experience using Photomath to help them solve mathematical problems. A total of 30 subjek penetrants were the sample in this research. The collected data was analyzed based on perception themes related to the use of the Photomath application that had been determined by the researcher. The research results show that using the Photomath application is indeed suitable for making it easier for users to understand mathematical solving procedures both in terms of features and performance.
Capillary Electrophoresis with Diode Array Detection for the Quantification of Triptorelin and Lanreotide in Pharmaceutical Quality Control: Development, Validation, Greenness and Practicality Evaluation
Authors: Stefanik O. , Mikus P. , Piestansky J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Aim
Capillary electrophoresis (CE)-based methods hold significant potential for routine use in pharmaceutical quality control (QC) laboratories. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a novel, green, and simple hydrodynamically open-system capillary zone electrophoresis method with diode-array detection (CZE-DAD) for the simultaneous analysis of lanreotide and triptorelin in a single electrophoretic run and to objectively evaluate the analytical technique’s greenness and practicality for application in the pharmaceutical QC settings.

Materials and Methods
The two therapeutic peptides were analysed using a commercially available CZE-DAD analytical system. The separation process was optimised by changing the composition and concentration of the background electrolyte (BGE). The developed method was validated in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Q2(R1) guidelines, and Diphereline® (powdered form for injection, 0.1 mg of triptorelin acetate) was used as a real dosage form of triptorelin. Greenness and practicality were evaluated using Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), Analytical GREEnness (AGREE), and Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) metrics.

Results
The optimised method utilised 250 mmol/L formic acid as the BGE, achieving high separation efficiency and short migration times, where both the peptides were analysed in <5 min. The method showed excellent linearity (r
2 > 0.99), precision (relative standard deviation [RSD] <7.1%), and accuracy (92.7%–113.6%). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined to be 0.5 μg/mL and 2 μg/mL, respectively. The method was also found to be environmentally friendly, with high scores achieved in both the GAPI and AGREE assessments, while also being practical, with a BAGI score of >60.

Conclusions
The newly developed CZE-DAD method proved to be a reliable, efficient, and environmentally sustainable alternative to liquid chromatography (LC)-based methods for the analysis of lanreotide and triptorelin. The method’s acceptable validation parameters and favourable greenness and practicality scores support its high application potential in pharmaceutical QC laboratories.
The Relationship between Communication Technologies and Performance of Shipping Lines in Kenya: The Moderating Effect of International Maritime Regulations
Authors: Nancy Muthoni Njeri  , Enock Musau  , Christopher Ngacho  , Richard Nyaoga  
Published: December 2024

Proper implementation and use of technology are reputed to offer a major capability in enhancing a firm’s achievement of its goals. The maritime sector in Kenya, more so shipping, has been experiencing low logistics efficiency, which is usually characterized by poor track and trace, high transportation costs, customs clearance, and delayed delivery. The performance of these firms, much as the rest of organizations’ performance, is greatly dependent on the adoption and use of the requisite technology. The purpose of the study was to assess the relationship between communication technologies and the performance of shipping lines in Kenya as moderated by international maritime regulations. The study was anchored on Technology Acceptance Model, Institutional Theory and Task Technology Fit Theory. The explanatory survey research design was utilized. Positivist research philosophy was employed in this study to create a practical solution to the problem bedevilling this sector, such as dismal performance. 2835 respondents formed the target population for this study and were drawn from the Sales and Marketing, Logistics, Finance and IT staff of the 53 shipping lines listed in Kenya business directory 2021. 438 respondents formed the appropriate sample size for the research study, which included: 103 Finance staff, 109 logistics staff, 130 sales and marketing staff, and 96 IT staff. In order to arrive at a specific respondent, a random stratified sampling design was used. The required data for research was gathered through self-administered structured questionnaires. In order to check the reliability and validity of the research instrument, a pilot study was done in 6 shipping lines from Mombasa, and 44 questionnaires, which formed 10% of the target population, were administered. Reliability was ascertained by the use of Cronbach’s alpha index at 0.7, while validity was checked through KMO Bartlett’s test and factor analysis. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 after being well-coded. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression and hierarchical regression model) were generated and presented in tables and graphs. The research findings indicated the existence of a direct and positive association between the use of Communication technologies and shipping lines’ performance. The study further indicated that the moderating variable positively influenced the relationship between Communication technologies. The study concluded that shipping lines should invest more in communication technologies to improve their performance.
Strategi Prebunking Terhadap Potensi Hoaks yang Menyerang Hakim
Authors: Hasrullah  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas strategi prebunking sebagai upaya preventif atau pencegahan hoaks yang berpotensi menyerang profesi hakim. Hakim yang disematkan sebagai profesi mulia secara hukum dan sosial kerap menjadi sorotan dalam proses penegakan hukum dan mencari keadilan. Di tengah era digital kini semua informasi dengan mudah diakses dan juga mudahnya memberikan penilaian dan cara pandang menjadikan tantangan baru bagi profesi hakim.
Kemudahan memperoleh dan menyampaikan informasi menjadi titik awal merebaknya hoaks yakni disinformasi, misinformasi, dan malinformasi. Gangguan informasi yang bersifat menyesatkan dikhawatirkan memanipulasi opini dan bahkan menggerus kepercayaan publik terhadap hakim dan juga pengadilan. Situasi ini berdampak fatal bagi kredibelitas, nama baik dan juga cita-cita keadilan. Mahkamah Agung menempatkan etik hingga pengawasan dan pembinaan hakim sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kepercayaan publik dari dalam (internal). Efektivitas dan efesiensi penerapannya nanti, akan turut mempengaruhi kepercayaan terhadap hukum. Namun faktor eksternal seperti komunikasi digital masa kini menjadi bagian terpenting untuk diperhatikan dalam menjaga kepercayaan publik tersebut dari informasi yang menyesatkan. Prebunking adalah pendekatan pencegahan berdasarkan teori inokulasi pendekatan persuasif dinilai efektif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang cara mengidentifikasi dan menanggapi informasi yang salah sebelum informasi tersebut menyebar secara luas. Berbagai strategi prebunking dapat diterapkan, termasuk penyuluhan literasi digital, edukasi tentang proses hukum, promosi sumber berita terpercaya, kampanye anti-hoaks, dan kolaborasi antara media massa dan institusi hukum.
Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi lembaga yuridis seperti Mahkamah Agung, organisasi profesi hakim yakni IKAHi, dan juga hakim secara personal untuk mendorong masyarakat terhindar dari hoaks. Khususnya yang berkaitan dengan profesi hakim.
О ПРИМЕРНОСТИ МОЛОДЫХ ОФИЦЕРОВ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ ЧАСТЕЙ В ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ ВОИНСКОГО И СЛУЖЕБНОГО ДОЛГА В ПЕРИОД ИХ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ КАК САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ СОСТАВНОЙ ЧАСТИ ВООРУЖЕННЫХ СИЛ СССР. (ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ 19811991 гг.)
Authors: В.М. ЛАТАНОВ , О.А. КУРБАТОВ 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению деятельности командиров, политорганов, общественных организаций космических частей в работе с молодыми офицерами по выполнению ими воинского и служебного долга в период их становления. В статье раскрываются проблемы, с которыми пришлось столкнуться руководству космических частей в условиях развернувшейся в стране перестройки, говориться о реальном положении и состоянии дел в космических частях исследуемого периода. В статье показана практическая работа командиров, политорганов, общественных организаций космических частей, по выполнению поставленных задач государственнополитическим руководством СССР и Главным управлением космических средств МО СССР в деле повышения требований к примерности офицерского состава Вооруженных Сил. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что проделанная работа в целом была выполнена успешно, однако добиться коренного улучшения дисциплины среди молодых офицеров в космических частях в рассматриваемый период не удалось. Сказывалось негативное влияние перестроечных процессов в стране, падение престижности офицерской службы, значительное отставание от потребностей развития социальнокультурной сферы в космических частях. Имели место и недостатки в организации воспитательной работы с молодыми офицерами.
The article is devoted to the study of the activity of commanders, political bodies, public organizations of space units in working with young officers to perform their military and official duty during their formation. The article reveals the problems that the leadership of space units had to face in the conditions of the perestroika that unfolded in the country and the tasks that were set by the state and political leadership of the USSR and the Main Directorate of space assets of the USSR defense Ministry in increasing the requirements for the exemplary officers of the Armed Forces. We talk about the real situation and the state of Affairs in the space parts of the study period. The article shows the work of commanders, political bodies, public organizations of space units, to fulfill the tasks of the countrys leadership. The authors conclude that the work done has generally been successful, but that there has been no major improvement in discipline among young officers in space units during the period under review. The negative impact of the perestroika processes in the country, the fall in the prestige of the officer service, a significant backlog from the needs of the sociocultural sphere in space units. There were also shortcomings in the organization of educational work with young officers.
ФОЛЬКЛОР И ХОРОВОЕ ИСКУССТВО СЕВЕРНОЙ ОСЕТИИ. ДИРИЖЕРХОРМЕЙСТЕР Л.С. МАМУКОВА И ЕЕ ВКЛАД В ХОРОВУЮ КУЛЬТУРУ СЕВЕРНОЙ ОСЕТИИ
Authors: Э. БАТАГОВА Т , В. КАБИСОВ С 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена осетинской хоровой культуре на современном этапе ее развития, в частности таким ее формам, как хоровое пение в любительских, учебных коллективах средних и высших учебных заведений РСО-А. В центре исследования фигура дирижера-хормейстера Людмилы Сергеевны Мамуковой, чья профессиональная деятельность осуществляется в музыкально-исполнительском, воспитательно-эстетическом и образовательном направлениях. Руководитель учебных, любительских, студенческих хоровых коллективов, Л.С. Мамукова поддерживает и развивает лучшие традиции отечественного хорового искусства. Создание таких коллективов, как юношеский хор «Ацамаз», студенческий хор «Ӕлутон», активизирует интерес молодежи к традиционной музыкальной культуре, формирует у хористов творческое мышление. Многогранная деятельность хорового дирижера Л.С. Мамуковой способствует раскрытию творческого потенциала учащихся и студентов, дает дополнительные импульсы к развитию молодежного фольклорного движения.
The article is devoted to the Ossetian choral culture at the present stage of its development, in particular its forms such as choral singing in amateur, educational collectives of secondary and higher educational institutions of RSO-A. In the center of the study is the gure of the conductor-choirmaster Lyudmila Sergeevna Mamukova, whose professional activity is carried out in the musical-performing, educational-aesthetic and educational directions. The head of educational, amateur, student choirs, L.S. Mamukova supports and develops the best traditions of Russian choral art. The creation of such collectives as the youth choir "Atsamaz", the student choir "Aluton", activates the interest of young people in traditional musical culture, forms the choristers' creative thinking. The multifaceted activity of choral conductor L.S. Mamukova contributes to the disclosure of the creative potential of students and students, gives additional impulses to the development of the youth folklore movement.
РОЛЬ ФОСФОРА В АГРОЦЕНОЗАХ ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ УДОБРЕНИЙ И НЕФТЯНОМ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИИ ПОЧВ
Authors: Назарюк Владимир Митрофанович , Калимуллина Флюра Рахматуллаевна 
Published: December 2024

В микрополевых опытах на серой лесной почве, загрязненной нефтью ( из расчета 10 т/га ) была исследована роль фосфатов в оптимизации минерального питания зерновых культур с использованием органических и минеральных удобрений. Загрязнение углеводородами приводило к повышению содержания подвижных форм фосфатов во все годы исследований (2009-2013г). Внесение минеральных удобрений стабилизировало фосфатный режим почвы, что отразилось на увеличении запасов подвижных фосфатов. Самое значительное повышении этой формы отмечено при совместном применении органических и минеральных удобрений. На загрязненной нефтью почве резко снизилось формирование биомассы растений и соответственно вынос фосфора, особенно в первый год проведения исследований. Сочетание органических и минеральных удобрений устранило негативное действие токсиканта. Баланс фосфора в почве контрольного варианта и с нефтяным загрязнением складывался отрицательным, тогда как при внесении органоминеральных удобрений он был положительный.
In microfield experiments on grey forest soil contaminated with oil (at the rate of 10 t/ha), the role of phosphates in optimizing the mineral nutrition of grain crops using organic and mineral fertilizers was investigated. Hydrocarbon pollution led to an increase in the content of mobile forms of phosphates in all the years of research (2009-2013). The introduction of mineral fertilizers stabilized the phosphate regime of the soil, which affected the increase in the reserves of mobile phosphates. The most significant increase in this form was noted with the combined use of organic and mineral fertilizers. On oil-contaminated soil, the formation of plant biomass and, accordingly, the removal of phosphorus has sharply decreased, especially in the first year of research. The combination of organic and mineral fertilizers eliminated the negative effect of the toxicant. The phosphorus balance in the soil of the control variant and with oil pollution was negative, whereas when applying organic-mineral fertilizers, it was positive.
Азотные удобрения и удельная активность Сs фитомассы загрязненных радионуклидами пойменных сенокосов
Authors: Пакшина Светлана Михайловна , Белоус Николай Максимович , Смольский Евгений Владимирович , Шаповалов Виктор Федорович , Харкевич Людмила Петровна , Кротова Елена Анатольевна 
Published: December 2024

В опыте на алювиально-луговой песчаной почве в пойме р. Ипуть (Новозыбковский район, Брянская область) показано, что удельная активность Cs фитомассы трав при внесении полного минерального удобрения (NPK) при условии, что отношение доз K к N равно 1, выше, чем при внесении фосфорно-калийного в равных с NPK дозах P и K. При внесении NPK в постоянных дозах N и P удельная активность Cs фитомассы трав уменьшается закономерно при значениях K / N ≥ 1. Математическая модель адсорбции ионов на поверхности корневых систем посевов свидетельствует, что отношение адсорбированных ионов K к N при внесении фосфорно-калийного удобрения выше, чем при внесении NPK при K / N = 1. В этом варианте недостаток К для биосинтеза азотсодержащих органических соединений возмещается ионами Cs, интенсивный обмен которого на ионы К, находящиеся на корнях, усиливается после перехода К в другие органы растения. При внесении фосфорно-калийного удобрения недостаток азота компенсируется усиленным поглощением Mg для биосинтеза хлорофилла и экстрактивных веществ. Оптимальные свойства фитомассы трав пойменных сенокосов достигаются при внесении NPK при условии, что K / N ≥ 1,5.
In the experiment on the alluvial-meadow sandy soil at the Iput river floodplain (Novozybkov district, Bryansk region) it was shown that the specific activity of 137Cs in herbs phytomass was higher at introduction of full mineral fertilizer (NPK) with K/N ratio equal to 1, than at the application of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in the same doses of P and K. During the introduction of NPK at constant doses of N and P the specific 137Cs activity of grasses phytomass decreases when K / P ≥ 1. The mathematical model of ion adsorption on the surface of the crops root systems demonstrated that the ratio of adsorbed K to N ions was higher at the application of phosphorus-potash fertilizers than at introduction of NPK with K / N = 1. In this variant the shortcoming of K for the biosynthesis of nitrogen-containing organic compounds was replenished by ions 137Cs, intensive exchange of which for K + ions located on the roots, amplified after the K+ transition to other organs of the plant. At introduction of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer the lack of nitrogen was compensated by the strengthened absorption of Mg2+ for biosynthesis of chlorophyll and extractive substances. Optimum properties of herbs biomass at inundated haymakings were reached at NPK introduction on the condition that K/N ≥ 1,5.