bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pensar a Universidade dos próximos 20 anos através de uma metodologia de cenários
Authors: Alarcão Isabel , Tavares José , Mealha Óscar , Souza Dayse Neri 
Published: June 2018

Neste artigo, os autores propõem-se relatar o processo e analisar os resultados de uma abordagem metodológica baseada na construção de cenários para perspetivar a Universidade do futuro nas dimensões da formação, inovação e pesquisa e em função da intensidade valorativa de um conjunto de marcadores: mentes, afetos, autonomia, tecnologias, métodos, organização, edifícios, financiamentos, contextos, equipamentos, comportamentos, empregabilidade, democraticidade e internacionalização, em estudo no âmbito do Projeto “Marcadores de formação, inovação e pesquisa para a Universidade de hoje e do próximo decénio”. O presente texto não incidirá sobre a substância da matéria em estudo, ou seja, como é vista a evolução da Universidade no futuro, mas sobre a metodologia de construção de cenários prospetivos em sessões que combinaram uma dinâmica de workshop com a de grupo focal, envolvendo professores, investigadores e estudantes. Analisar-se-ão as dificuldades e potencialidades desta abordagem, as limitações encontradas e os contributos para o estudo global. Palavras-chave: Universidade; Cenários; Grupos focais; Marcadores ABSTRACTIn this paper the authors propose to report the process and analyse the results of a scenario-based methodological approach to perceive prospective views for the future of the University in what concerns to education, innovation and research and according to the value intensity given to a set of markers: minds, affects, autonomy, technologies, methods, organization, buildings, funding, contexts, equipments, behaviours, employability, democraticity and internationalization, under study in the Project “Markers of education, innovation and research for the University of today and of the next decade”. The focus of the present text is not the content under discussion, i.e. the prospective view of the evolution of the university in the future; it focuses on the methodology of construction of prospective scenarios in sessions with professors, researchers and students. The methodology of the sessions combined the dynamics of workshop and focus groups. The discussion of results focuses on difficulties, potentialities and limitations of the approach, as well as contributions for the global study. Keywords: University; Scenarios; Focus groups; Markers
Modelling the Research Data Lifecycle
Authors: Kowalczyk Stacy T 
Published: June 2018

This paper develops and tests a lifecycle model for the preservation of research data by investigating the research practices of scientists.Â This research is based on a mixed-method approach.Â An initial study was conducted using case study analytical techniques; insights from these case studies were combined with grounded theory in order to develop a novel model of the Digital Research Data Lifecycle.Â A broad-based quantitative survey was then constructed to test and extend the components of the model.Â The major contribution of these research initiatives are the creation of the Digital Research Data Lifecycle, a data lifecycle that provides a generalized model of the research process to better describe and explain both the antecedents and barriers to preservation.Â The antecedents and barriers to preservation are data management, contextual metadata, file formats, and preservation technologies.Â The availability of data management support and preservation technologies, the ability to create and manage contextual metadata, and the choices of file formats all significantly effect the preservability of research data.
Diagnosis and Management of Essential Thrombocythemia in Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar, Bali: A Case Report
Authors: Wardani Ni Wayan Sri , Putra I Ketut Ery Purnama Warsana , Rena Ni Made Renni A 
Published: May 2018

Abstract.
Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a very rare disorder with 1- /100,000 population in the world. The incidence of this abnormality is still obscure in Indonesia. We report a case of ET, women of age 74 years old that came to Sanjiwani Hospital with gum bleeding. This case is confirmed based on WHO criteria of ET which are the increasing of thrombocyte of a number of increase >450 /µL3, proliferation of megakaryocyte cell on bone marrow biopsy, also not meeting any other WHO criteria for also not meeting any other WHO criteria for BCR-ABL1+CML, Polycythemia Vera, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or other myeloid neoplasm diseases. Management of this case is based on risk adapted treatment algorithm considering three major risk factors for thrombosis (history of thrombosis, JAK2/MPL mutations, and advanced age). This case is categorized as high risk patient for thrombosis, so that treated with antiplatelet aggregation (aspilets) and anagrelide after hydroxyurea clinically unresponsive.
Taeniasis in Karangasem Regency, Bali
Authors: Winianti Ni Wayan , Herdiana M Elsa , Agus Wijayanti Mahardika , Sutisna Putu , Kapti I Nengah , Sudiarta I Wayan 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Taeniasis is an infectious disease caused by the tapeworm Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm). Purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between meat consumption, individual characteristics, and environmental factors with taeniasis. Case control study was used to identify taeniasis among two groups: people living at Datah village (personal livestock) and people living at Karangasem village (obtained their meat from traditional market or slaughterhouse). Each group consisted of 98 people. Two subjects from the case group were positive for taenia egg both by direct smear and Willy’s Malory floatation methods. Proportion of taeniasisinthe case group was 2.04%. The type of meat consumed, methods of meat processing, frequency of consumption, ways of obtaining meat, individual characteristics, and environmental factors which may contribute to Taenia infection could not be evaluated due to limited number of positive cases.

Abstrak
Taeniasis merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan karena adanya cacing pita Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm), Taenia solium (pork tapeworm), and Taenia asiatica (Asian tapeworm)di dalam tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi daging, karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian taeniasis. Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu case control antar 2 kelompok (penduduk di Desa Datah dan Kelurahan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali). Kelompok kasus yaitu penduduk Desa Datah yang memenuhi kriteria kasus (mengkonsumsi daging dari hewan ternak pribadi), sedangkan kelompok kontrol yaitu penduduk di Kelurahan Karangasem yang memenuhi kriteria untuk kontrol (mengkonsumsi daging dari membeli di pasar atau tempat pemotongan hewan). Tiap kelompok terdiri dari 98 orang. Metode pemeriksaan feses dengan metode langsung dan pengapungan.
Terdapat 2 orang yang positif taeniasis dari kelompok kasus, dengan ditemukan telur Taenia sp. pada pemeriksaan langsung dan pengapungan. Hubungan jenis daging, cara pengolahan, frekuensi mengkonsumsi dan cara memperoleh daging, karakteristik individu dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian taeniasis tidak dapat dianalisis secara statistic.
Diagnosis and Management of Hoarseness in Developing Country
Authors: Aremu Shuaib Kayode , Adegbiji Waheed Atilade , Nwawolo Clement , Olajuyin Oyebanji Anthony , Olatoke Fatai 
Published: May 2018

Background: Hoarseness/dysphonia of voice is the most common symptom of laryngeal disorder regardless of its pathology.This study aimed at determining the sociodemographic profile, aetiology, predisposing factors, clinical profile and management of hoarseness.Materials and Methods: This study was a prospective study carried out on all patients who presented hoarseness of voice via the Ear, Nose, and the Throat at the department of a tertiary institution in Nigeria.The study was carried out between October 2015 to September 2017. Data were obtained from patients who gave consent by using pre tested interviewer assisted questionnaire. All the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 16.0.Results: Prevalence of hoarseness was 2.4%. There were 58.4% males with male to female ratio being 1.5:1. Housewives were involved 27.6%, Singers 21.5%, Teachers 17.3%, and Clergy 13.1%. Main causes were 96.3% organic causes and 2.8% neurological causes. Common organic causes were 36.4% acute laryngitis, 30.8% chronic laryngitis, and 15.0% vocal nodules.Main predisposing factors were Upper respiratory tract infections 50.5%, Voice abuse 33.6%, and Laryngopharyngeal reflux 29.4%. Commonest duration of the hoarseness prior to presentation were >12 months in 29.4% and 6–9 months in 27.1%. Main clinical features were hoarseness 78.5%, catarrh/cold 73.4%, sensation of lump in the throat 62.6%, and cough 55.6%. Prior medications before presentation to otorhinolaryngologist were local herb 84.6%, over the counter medication 48.6%, and health care center 38.3%. Specialist care was conservative/medical treatment 77.6%, surgical intervention 20.1%, and referral 2.3%.Conclusion: Prevalence of hoarseness of voice was high with associated presentation to the specialist. Organic causes are the commonest with predominant inflammatory origin. Laryngeal neoplasm with associated malignancy was significant in a numbers of patients.
Determinación de morfotipos nativos de rhizobium asociados a la leguminosa teramnus volubilis sw en fincas ganaderas del municipio de tolú en el departamento de sucre
Authors: PEREZ C ALEXANDER , GRISALES O TATIANA , FUENTES B JULIO 
Published: June 2018

El presente estudio se realizó, en fincas ganaderas del municipio de Tolú, Departamento de Sucre, Colombia, establecidas con la leguminosa Teramnus volubilis, con el objetivo de identificar los morfotipos de bacterias fijadoras de nitrógeno del género Rhizobium nativas asociados a esta especie. Fueron evaluadas las características de los nódulos formadas en las raíces de la leguminosa, encontrándose formas redondeadas con coloraciones internas (rojas, verde oscuro y blanco) y externas (café claro y café oscuro), un número de nódulos/raíz de medio a alto, con tamaño variado y amplia distribución en raíces secundarias. La densidad poblacional de Rhizobium determinada en medio de cultivos arrojó un alto número de colonias (22 x108 UFC/ml) en la zona de Pita Abajo, en contraste a la densidad hallada en la zona de Santa Lucía de (15x108 UFC/ml). Se realizaron 28 aislamientos de los cuales 14 compartieron características del género Rhizobium. Los resultados del Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples clasificaron los aislamientos en 5 grupos de morfotipos de Rhizobium, teniendo en cuenta la morfología, tamaño y color de las colonias. El Análisis de clúster aglomerativo mostró 4 grupos de aislamientos basada en los contenidos de fosforo y la capacidad de intercambio catiónico de los suelos y el número de nódulos formado. El presente estudio muestra que existe una alta diversidad de bacterias del géneros Rhizobium asociadas a raíces de Teramnus volubilis en condiciones edáficas de los suelos del municipio de Tolú.
Estandarización de protocol de extracción de adn genomico de Podocnemis expansa e testes con los marcadores rapd e issr
Authors: OLIVEIRA DEYLA PAULA , DIAS-OLIVEIRA Mestre , DAS DORES JAQUELINE , MALVASIO ADRIANA , WALDESSE PIRAGÉ OLIVEIRA-JUNIOR 
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo comparar y estandarizar un protocolo eficiente para la extracción de ADN de fragmentos de tejido de Podocnemis expansa y evaluar el poder informativo de los marcadores moleculares RAPD e ISSR para el análisis de la estructura genética de la especie colectada en el entorno del parque Nacional do Araguaia, Tocantins, Brasil. El método de extracción fue estandarizado a partir de la evaluación de tres diferentes protocolos permitiendo la obtención de ADN de buena calidad y en cantidad adecuada para las reacciones de RAPD e ISSR. La razón A de las muestras presentó un valor entre 1.8 a 2.3, indicando que estas presentan baja contaminación por proteínas y que los ADNs podrían ser utilizados para evaluar el poder informativo de los marcadores RAPD e ISSR. Los dos marcadores demostraron ser una herramienta eficiente para estudios genéticos de P. expansa
Alimentación y ontogenia trófica alimentar de juveniles de characiformes en bancos de macrófitas acuáticas en el río Solimões/Amazonas
Authors: SILVA SOARES GILCIDEYA , LEITE ROSSEVAL GALDINO 
Published: May 2018

El ambiente de macrófitas acuáticas desempeña un importante papel como sítio de alimentación de peces juveniles del Orden Characiformes en la várzea de la Amazonia Central. En el presente trabajo fueron evaluadas las variaciones ontogenéticas en la dieta, en función del aumento corporal de juveniles de Brycon amazonicus, Triportheus angulatus, Mylossoma duriventre y Semaprochilodus insignis recolectados en bancos de macrófitas en un trecho del río Solimões/Amazonas. Fueron analizados 1.181 ejemplares, los especímenes fueron divididos arbitrariamente en tres clases de desarrollo de acuerdo con la longitud estándar (CP): clase I (15-30 mm), clase II (31-45 mm) y clase III (46-60 mm). Para el análisis de la dieta fue calculado el Índice Alimentar (IAi), combinando los métodos de frecuencia de ocurrencia y volumen relativo. Fueron observadas variaciones ontogenéticas en la dieta de M. duriventre y de T. angulatus durante la fase juvenil. Todas las especies muestreadas poseen forrajeo selectivo y llegan al fin de la fase juvenil con comportamiento trófico semejante al que presentan en la fase adulta.
Fermentación ruminal en función del tipo de forraje en dieta de novillos de engorde confinados
Authors: GRANJA SALCEDO YURY , GOMES  I ARTURO SAMUEL , BRAVO C. ALONSO EDGAR , TORRES C. VILLAMIL , MONTES VERGARA DONICER , BERCHIELLI T. TELMA 
Published: June 2018

Con el objetivo de evaluar el consumo y la digestibilidad total aparente de los nutrientes, parámetros ruminales y síntesis de proteína microbiana en bovinos de engorde alimentados con caña de azúcar o silo de maíz. Fueron utilizados 16 bovinos Nelore canulados en el rumen, machos, castrados y con peso vivo de 360±12 kg, distribuidos en un diseño completamente al azar con dos tratamientos, siendo silo de maíz (SM) y caña de azúcar (CA). La dieta fue constituida por 70% de forraje y 30 % de concentrado según los tratamientos, ambas dietas fueron isoproteicas e isoenergéticas y fueron calculadas para maximizar la síntesis de proteína microbiana ajustando los niveles de energía metabolizable fermentable y nitrógeno disponible en el rumen. La dieta CA permitió mayor consumo de MS y MO (P<0.05), mientras que la dieta SM presento mayor digestibilidad aparente total de la MO y la PB, mayor concentración de N-NH3, y mayor síntesis de Nmic y Pmic (P<0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas en los valores medios de pH ruminal de ambas dietas (P>0.05). El ensilaje de maíz como fuente de forraje en dietas para ganado de carne resultó en una mejor utilización de los nutrientes, ambiente ruminal y síntesis de proteína microbiana en comparación con las dietas con caña de azúcar picada como una fuente de forraje en bovinos alimentados con la relación forraje: concentrado 70:30.
Kajian Tingkat Kebisingan di Kawasan Pendidikan SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Duren, Jakarta Barat (Study of Noise Level in Education Areas SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Duren, West Jakarta)
Authors: Trixy Anggie , Yulinawati Hernani , Iswanto Bambang 
Published: May 2018

Tingkat Kebisingan akibat aktivitas lalu lintas berpotensi menjadi salah satu sumber kebisingan yang dapat menganggu efektivitas kegiatan belajar mengajar di SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Duren. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan lingkungan di Kawasan Pendidikan SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Duren dan membandingkan tingkat kebisingan berdasarkan ketinggian pada lantai 1, 2, dan 3 serta untuk mengetahui tingkat ketidaknyamanan civitas akademika di SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Duren berdasarkananalisis kuisioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 14 hari dengan mengukur tingkat kebisingan di 8 titik sampling selama 16 jam (Ls) mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 48 Tahun 1996.Tingkat kebisingan tertinggi selama pengukuran adalah 76.4 dB(A) pada hari Rabu dan tingkat kebisingan terendah selama pengukuran adalah 65.9 dB(A) pada hari Minggu. Tingkat kebisingan yang dihasilkan pada hari kerja maupun hari libur melebihi baku mutu kebisingan untuk kawasan pendidikan yaitusebesar 55 dB(A). Pengendalian kebisingan yang dapat dilakukan di SD Negeri 06 Tanjung Duren adalah dengan menanam tanaman dan mengganti peralatan yang ada di sekolah seperti Pintu, Jendela, menggunakan Cat Peredam Suara, Insulasi dan Gorden di sekolah yang dapat mengurangi tingkatkebisingan.Kata Kunci: dB(A), kawasan pendidikan, kebisingan, lalu lintas, leq
Optimasi Model Bioreaktor Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Perkotaan (Model Optimazion on Urban Domestic Organiz Waste Treatment Bioreactor)
Authors: Iswanto Bambang , Indrawati Dwi , Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty 
Published: May 2018

Sampah dari rumah tangga terutama di perkotaan memerlukan penanganan yang efisien dan mempunyai nilai manfaat. Salah satu manfaat dari pengolahan sampah organik adalah biogas. Penelitian ini mengembangkan bioreaktor untuk mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga. Bioreaktor terbuat dari drum yang dilapisi aluminium dan dilengkapi dengan valve, pemanas listrik, digital thermometer, digital humidity meter, digital pH meter, penampung gas, barometer dan flow meter. Bioreaktor berukuran tinggi 860 mm dengan diameter 580 mm. Empat bioreaktor disiapkan untuk melihat pengaruhperombakan bahan organik sampah terhadap produksi biogas. Satu bioreaktor tanpa penambahan pemanas listrik, 3 bioreaktor mamakai pemanas listrik dengan temperatur 35oC, 45oC dan 55oC.Pemberian suhu 55oC dimana merupakan fase thermofilik pada pembuatan kompos, meningkatkan laju biodegradasi bahan organik dan dihasilkan jumlah gas sebesar 21,9 gmol per liter dengan persamaan y = 0,1208 x 2 – 0,3769 x + 0,2864 dan R² = 0,9947.Kata Kunci: bioreaktor, fase thermofilik, sampah organik, suhu,
Mortarmen's Knee: Adult-Onset Tibial Tubercle Exostoses in 2 Infantrymen
Authors: Fraser John J. , Frantz Earl A. 
Published: June 2018

Two 20-year-old male patients presented together to a multidisciplinary primary care sports medicine clinic with reports of focal swelling and pain at the left anterior knee just distal to the patella. Both patients enlisted together, chose the same occupational specialty, and trained together, resulting in similar exposure to training loads. Following examination, radiographic imaging was ordered for both patients. Radiographs of both patients revealed exostosis and fragmentation, with multiple ossicles of the tibial tubercle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(6):510. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.8005
Robots As Our New Coworkers: The Influence of Anthropomorphism on Employees' Preference of Levels of Automation
Authors: Erebak SERKAN , Turgut TÜLAY 
Published: May 2018

Objective of the study: Eldercare facilities are one of those organizations which are expected to use robots in order to fulfill the needs of aging population. So, the main aim of this study is to understand employees’ standing point about their potential robot coworkers in eldercare. While variety of designs were developed for robot appearance, it is important to see whether there is any influence of this appearance on users’ preference of level of automation.Design and Methodolgy: 102 caregivers who work for eldercare in a nursing home (aged between 19 and 40) participated in designed experiment. Independent samples t-test was used for analyses.Findings: The degree of human likeness of robots was not an influencer for preference of level of automation. Moreover, demographic variables such as gender and education level did not make a considerable difference on the preference of levels of automation.Originality: This is the first time that the influence of anthropomorphism on the preference of levels of automation was focused. Also, the idea of understanding the potential users’, employees’, perception for designs of robots was emphasized; and therefore human-centered approach for technology adaptation was supported.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ÇALIŞANLARIN SORUNLARININ TESPİTİ VE MESLEK ETİĞİNE YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: İŞTAR IŞIKLI Emel , YILDIZ Hasan Hüseyin 
Published: May 2018

Amaç : Bu
çalışmanın amacı, sağlık sektöründe çalışan bireylerin yaşadığı etik sorunları tespit
etmek ve meslek etiğine yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın
örneklemini Düzce İlinde çalışan farklı mesleklere mensup 70 sağlık çalışanı
oluşturmaktadır.Tasarım/Yöntem: Bu çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak yarı
yapılanmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan görüşmeler içerik
çözümlemesine tabi tutularak kodlanmıştır. Kodlanan veriler SPSS programında
frekans analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Çalışmanın sonucunda sağlık çalışanlarının
şiddet (55 kişi) ve iş kazası (55 kişi) sorunları ile karşı karşıya kaldıkları
tespit edilmiştir. Çalışanlar ayrıca, hasta ve hasta yakınları ile iletişim
sorunları yaşadığını belirtmiştir (17 kişi). Çalışanların meslek etiği hakkında
ifadeleri incelendiğinde ise, katılımcılar meslek kuralları ve standartlara
uymayı (37 kişi) meslek etiği olarak tanımlamışlardır.Özgün Değer: Sağlık
sektöründe hangi etik problemlerin olduğunu tanımlamaktır.
Una metodología nómade
Authors: Gallardo Hernández María Fernanda 
Published: May 2018

Por medio del caso de estudio “Kamiñante (KÑT)”, un proyecto de creación artística contemporánea en América Latina, de la mutual creativa ecuatoriana “papelito no más es”,[1] confío en exponer la metodología nómade que concretó la existencia conceptual y material de la obra en los años 2014 y 2015. Espero evidenciar (im)posibilidades y (dis)capacidades creativas al practicar el arte de caminar (walking art), aquí, a la vez, integradas de otros lenguajes artísticos. Para esto requiero una breve reseña cruzada de divagaciones reflexivas, a fin de distinguir y resaltar elementos que aporten al debate sobre lo contemporáneo en el arte actual de la región. Lejos de clarificar y concluir, más bien, busco detonar nuevos/viejos (auto)cuestionamientos alrededor de la metodología y el proceso creativos. KÑT sabe a una contribución, como tal, el deseo es compartirlo.

[1] Escrito papelito (con la primera letra minúscula) y no más (separado) intencionalmente.
'Marks on bodies' : agential cuts as felt experience
Authors: Whynacht Ardath J. 
Published: May 2018

Reflecting upon the notion of 'marked bodies' (Barad, 2007) as a metaphor for violence, the author draws upon their experience on a long-term, arts-based research/creation project with women who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and critically considers the ways in which 'emotion' can be conceptualized as both a territory and an agential force. Lived experience with borderline personality disorder often involves long and repeated periods of suicidal ideation and self- harm, yet these experiences are often misunderstood and framed in ways that invalidate emotional distress. The author outlines the ways in which vulnerability as method and radical acceptance of emotional contagion (Brennan, 2004) can foster 'differential responsiveness' (Barad, 2007; 2014) to marks on bodies and allow for the emergence of 'borderline narratives' to emerge and intervene within expert knowledge systems.