bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discourses, Practices, and Realities of Multilingualism in Higher Education
Authors: Shin Hyunjung , Sterzuk Andrea 
Published: October 2019

This Perspectives article explores the changing sociolinguistic realities of Canadian postsecondary institutions focusing on tensions and contradictions around two prominent discourses: internationalization and indigenization of higher education. In doing so, we focus on a common challenge: English dominance in Canadian universities. This linguistic hegemony persists in a time of Truth and Reconciliation and indigenization of education as well as within the intensified discourse of internationalization in the new global political economy. As professors of language education in two prairie province universities, we draw on examples from our own contexts and consider the potential mismatches between positive discourses about multilingualism and practices and structural realities that do not support on-the-ground multilingualism. We situate our discussion within a larger social, political economic context of contemporary colonialism and capitalism. Our goal is to introduce a critique of the ongoing role Canadian universities play in producing settler colonialism and English monolingualism as well as to provide suggestions to engage more meaningfully with multilingualism in today’s higher education across Canada.
Cet article de Perspectives explore l’évolution des réalités sociolinguistiques des établissements postsecondaires canadiens en mettant l’accent sur les tensions et les contradictions qui entourent deux discours très répandus : l’internationalisation et l’autochtonisation de l’enseignement supérieur. Dans ce cadre, nous nous concentrons sur un défi commun : la dominance de la langue anglaise dans les universités canadiennes. Cette hégémonie linguistique persiste à une époque caractérisée par des notions de Vérité et Réconciliation et d’autochtonisation de l’éducation, et elle s’inscrit également dans un discours intensifié d’internationalisation au sein de la nouvelle économie politique mondiale. Professeures de langues dans deux universités différentes des Prairies canadiennes, nous nous appuyons sur des exemples tirés de nos propres contextes et nous penchons sur les possibilités d’inadéquation entre des discours positifs sur le multilinguisme et des pratiques et des réalités structurelles qui ne soutiennent pas le multiculturalisme sur le terrain. Nous inscrivons notre discussion dans le contexte plus large du colonialisme et du capitalisme contemporains. Notre objectif est d’entamer une critique du rôle que les universités canadiennes continuent de jouer dans la production d’un colonialisme de peuplement et d’un monolinguisme anglophone, et également de fournir des suggestions en faveur d’un engagement plus significatif envers le multiculturalisme dans l’enseignement supérieur actuel à travers le Canada.
Uji LC50 Ekstrak Akar Tuba dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Status Kesehatan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Tanbiyaskur Tanbiyaskur , Yulisman Yulisman , Yonarta Danang 
Published: October 2019

Bahan kimia yang digunakan sebagai bahan anastesi ikan dan senyawa antimikroba sudah harus diminimalisir untuk keamanan pangan. Bahan kimia dapat membawa dampak negatif karena dapat terakumulasi dalam tubuh ikan dan membawa pengaruh buruk terhadap kesehatan manusia yang mengkonsumsinya. Pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan penggunaan bahan alami yaitu ekstrak akar tuba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak akar tuba terhadap status kesehatan ikan nila. Penelitian ini digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dimana digunakan 5 perlakuan pada uji toksisitas letal dan 6 perlakuan pada uji toksisitas subletal dengan masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan. Konsentrasi perlakuan ekstrak akar tuba yang digunakan pada pengujian toksisitas letal adalah 0 ml/l, 0,001 ml/l, 0,002 ml/l, 0,003 ml/l, 0,004 ml/l. Hasil pengujian toksisitas letal digunakan pada pengujian toksisitas subletal untuk mendapatkan nilai LC50 96 Jam. Hasil pengujian darah ikan nila pada uji toksisitas letal berturut-turut yaitu jumlah total eritrosit PO : 11,3 x 105 sel/mm3, P1 : 2,6 x 105 sel/mm3, P3 : 2,2 x 105 sel/mm3, P4 : 1,7 x 105 sel/mm3, P5 :1,9 x 105 sel/mm3. Kadar Hematokrit PO : 25%, P1 : 23%, P2 : 19 %, P3 : 15%, P4 :17%. Kadar Hemoglobin PO : 10,13 g/dl, P1 : 7,7 g/dl, P2 : 6,4 g/dl, P3 : 5,0 g/dl, P4 : 5,7 g/dl . Hasil pengujian pada uji toksisitas subletal menunjukkan angka mortalitas ikan nila yaitu PO : 0%, P1 : 6,27%, P2 : 13,77%, P3 : 14,17%, P4 : 37,10%, P5 : 77,10%. Hasil Pengujian toksisitas subletal menunjukkan bahwa LC50-96 jam ekstrak akar tuba diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,003 ml/ L.
Konsumsi Air KONSUMSI AIR BERKORELASI DENGAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH REMAJA PUTRI DI KAWASAN PERDESAAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Zaki Ibnu , Sari Hesti Permata , Farida Farida 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat korelasi aktifitas fisik dan asupan air terhadap persen lemak tubuh remaja putri. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan di tiga SMA/MA/SMK di wilayah perdesaan Kecamatan Kedungbanteng, Kabupaten Banyumas. Jumlah responden 69 remaja putri dipilih secara acak. Aktifitas fisik diukur dengan kuesioner IPAQ, dan asupan air menggunakan metode Food record sedangkan persen lemak tubuh menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Persen lemak tubuh kategori kurang 42,0%, normal 39,1%, lebih 18,8%. Rata-rata aktifitas fisik 2592,38�2120,74 MET-menit/minggu dan asupan air 879,80�304,53 ml. Terdapat korelasi antara asupan air dengan persen lemak tubuh sedangkan aktifitas fisik tidak berkorelasi.
Konsumsi air terbukti berkorelasi dengan persen lemak tubuh. Korelasi bersifat negatif sehingga setiap kenaikan konsumsi air dapat menurunkan persen lemak tubuh. Aktifitas fisik tidak berkorelasi dengan persen lemak tubuh.
Kata Kunci : Asupan Air, Aktifitas Fisik, Remaja Putri
IMPROVED OF THE ENVIRONMENT CARE ATTITUDE ON SCIENCE LEARNING BY APPLYINGTHE SCIENCE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (SETS) MODEL
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Mulyono Hadi , Surya Anesa 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Environmental care attitude is one of important character to be grown from an early age. The attitude of environmental care of grade fifth student of SDN 1 Mendak is still low. The purpose of the research is to improve of the environment care attitude through models of science environment technology and society (SETS) in the fifth grade students of State Elementary School 1 Mendak in academic year 2017/2018. This research forms is Classroom Action Research and it was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four step, there are planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subject of this research is the fifth grade students of State Elementary School 1 Mendak. Technique of the data collecting used are questionnaire, observation, interview, and documentation. The data validity used triangulation of resources and triangulation of technique. Technique of the data analysis used is interactive analysis. Result of this research indicate that environmental care attitude of grade 5 student of SDN 1 Mendak from preaction until cycle II meeting 2 has increased by 83,3%. The conclusion of this research indicate that through models of science environment technology and society (SETS) can improve of the environment care attitude in the fifth grade students of State Elementary School 1 Mendak in academic year 2017/2018. </em></p>
COMPARASION OF THE ANALYTICAL THINKING ABILITY IN THE SIMPLE MACHINE MATERIAL BETWEEN GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL AND STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT DIVISION (STAD) OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Fatimahtuzzahroh Annis Maulia , Rintayati Peduk , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto 
Published: October 2019

<em><span>The study was </span></em><em><span>aims to determine the differences between the analytical thinking ability of student that taught by Guided Inquiry learning model within the analytical thinking ability of student that taught by STAD learning model. The study used pre experimental type of quantitative approach with One Group Pretest-Posttest Research Group Design. The samples were taken by </span><span lang="IN">purposive </span><span>sampling with a 5<sup>th </sup>grade students at Soropadan primary school as experimental 1 and a 5<sup>th </sup>grade students Karangasem III primary school as experimental 2. The data were collecting technique by doing test. The instrument was tested using factor analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and statistical parametric consisted of prerequisite test (normality and homogeneity test), hypothesis test (T-test) and N-gain score. Based on the results of t-test analysis at significance level α = 0.05, showed that t<sub>obtained</sub> (2.604) &gt; t<sub>table</sub> (1.99). It can be concluded that there is difference between the analytical thinking ability of student that taught by Guided Inquiry learning model and taught by STAD </span></em>
THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE STRUGGLE OF THE WARRIORS IN THE DUTCH COLONIAL PERIOD THROUGH TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS OF V GRADE SD N SURAKARTA ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Harini Latifah Aulia , Hartono Hartono , Hadiyah Hadiyah 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>The objective of this research is to improve the understanding of the struggle of the warriors in the Dutch colonial period by applying Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on students of </em><em>V grade</em><em> SD</em><em> </em><em>N Surakarta academic year 2017/2018. </em><em>This research uses qualitative approach by doing classroom action research with cycle model. The data were collected by doing observation, interview, test, and documentation. The validity of the data is using content validity, triangulation technique including source triangulation and technique triangulation. The data analysis technique in this research uses interactive analysis model that includes data reduction, data display, verification. The conclusion of this research was the implementation of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model, it can improve the understanding of the struggle concept of the warriors during the Dutch colonial period on students of V grade SD N Surakarta academic year 2017/2018.</em></p>
"BENTHIK" TRADITIONAL GAME TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF ADDITION NUMBER
Authors: Said Rafika , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Permainan tradisional merupakan peermainan yang menyenangkan sekaligus membantu dalam proses pembelajaran .Benthik merupakan salah satu permainan tradisional yang sudah sangat dikenal di Indonesia. Permainan tradisional benthik dapat digunakan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran matematika pada operasi hitung penjumlahan bilangan cacah. Matematika yang bersifat abstrak menjadi salah satu penyebab siswa-siswa pada jenjang pendidikan dasar mengalami kesulitan dalam belajarnya. Pembelajaran matematika yang abstrak menyebabkan siswa SD yang berada pada tahap berfikir konkret memerlukan suasana yang menyenangkan dan juga media yang dapat memperjelas apa yang akan disampaikan oleh guru . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode documenter. Permainan tradisional benthik bisa menjadi referensi guru dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan operasi hitung penjumlahan bilangan cacah pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas III SD</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
INDONESIAN HUMAN RIGHTS POLITIC IN A RESTORATIVE JUSTICE CONCEPT
Authors: Samad Irsyad Dhahri 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Although restorative justice model has been discouraged internationally, Indonesia has not formally used it within the judicial system. Therefore, in a way to socialize the model, the author is analyzing the cogency of a restorative theory of Primary Stakeholder proposed by McCold using Social Discipline concept on Indonesian human rights cases: Masykur Abdul Kadir against the Terrorism Act, Abilio Soares against Human Rights Court Law, and former members of Indonesian Communist Party-PKI against the General Election Law. The cases were in line with past actions but were in conflict with constitutional human rights protection, so then decided by the Constitutional Court. It were found that the court had to accomplish the needs of legal and political interests within the same time in a way to protect human rights and social comments were matter as they were driving court decisions of the cases. By this, although Masykur and other Bali Bombs trials had attracted social attentions leading to a high social sentiment to punished perpetrators, his legally constitutional rights that also supported by public opinion alongside government political deed had challenged the application the restorative concept. This was also seen in cases of Soares and former members of Indonesian Communist Party.</em></p>
THE CONSTRAINTS ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTING SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT AT SDN 2 KALIBENING
Authors: Maulidah Nashri , Anggraeni Neni Dewi , Safitri Tria Mugi , Fatimah Siti 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>School literacy movement is one of the efforts to increase students' interest in reading and writing, so it needs to be applied in elementary school. This study aims to analyze the constraints with regard to implementation of the school literacy movement at </em><em>SDN</em><em> 2</em><em> </em><em>Kalibening, Karanggayam, Kebumen. This research is a descriptive study with research subjects involving 1 </em><em>principal</em><em>, 3 classroom teachers (grade 4, 5 and 6) and 15 students (grades 4, 5 and 6) state elementary school 2 of Kalibening. The research instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed that: (1) School literacy movement was still focused on literacy aspects of reading textbooks, (2) Teachers were less maximal in assisting students when implementing school literacy movements, and (3) The lack of facility to support the school literacy movement</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
Does Exposure to Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA) During Dam Construction Increase Mesothelioma Risk?
Authors: Hernandez Daniel W. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
The Calaveras Dam Replacement Project, a major construction project completed in 2019, involved hundreds of workers using heavy earth-moving equipment and mining operations, including blasting, drilling, rock crushing, and other operations designed to move millions of cubic yards of earth. Much of the material was composed of serpentinite, blueschist, and other rocks that contain chrysotile and a variety of amphibole minerals, including glaucophane, winchite, actinolite, tremolite, and other asbestos-related amphiboles. This article explores the unique characteristics of the blueschist that required extensive protective measures to be undertaken by the contractor to protect workers and surrounding sensitive receptors. This article will provide an overall summary of the dimensional characteristics of the airborne blueschist elongate mineral particles encountered during construction activities to compare and contrast current understanding of cleavage fragments versus asbestiform mineral fibers.
Sex-specific impact of patterns of imageable tumor growth on survival of primary glioblastoma patients
Authors: Whitmire Paula , Rickertsen Cassandra R , Hawkins-Daarud Andrea , Carrasco Eduardo , Lorence Julia , De Leon Gustavo , Curtin Lee , Bayless Spencer , Clark-Swanson Kamala , Peeri Noah , Corpuz Christina , Angeles Christine Paula Lewis-de los , Bendok Bernard , Gonzalez-Cuyar Luis , Vora Sujay , Mrugala Maciej M , Hu Leland , Wang Lei , Porter Alyx , Kumthekar Priya , Johnston Sandra , Egan Kathleen , Gatenby Robert , Canoll Peter , Rubin Joshua , Swanson Kristin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background : Sex is recognized as a significant determinant of outcome among glioblastoma patients, but the relative prognostic importance of glioblastoma features has not been thoroughly explored for sex differences.
Methods : Combining multi-modal MR images, biomathematical models, and patient clinical information, this investigation assesses which pretreatment variables have a sex-specific impact on the survival of glioblastoma patients (299 males and 195 females).
Results : Among males, tumor (T1Gd) radius was a predictor of overall survival (HR=1.027, p=0.044). Among females, higher tumor cell net invasion rate was a significant detriment to overall survival (HR=1.011, p<0.001). Female extreme survivors had significantly smaller tumors (T1Gd) (p=0.010 t-test), but tumor size was not correlated with female overall survival (p=0.955 CPH). Both male and female extreme survivors had significantly lower tumor cell net proliferation rates than other patients (M p=0.004, F p=0.001, t-test). Additionally, extent of resection, tumor laterality, and IDH1 mutation status were also found to have sex-specific effects on overall survival.
Conclusion : Despite similar distributions of the MR imaging parameters between males and females, there was a sex-specific difference in how these parameters related to outcomes.
Development, Validation and Translation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator Training and Placement Bilingual Questionnaire
Authors: Chew Keng Sheng , Liaw Siew Yee , Zahedi Ahmad Zulkarnain Ahmad , Wong Shirly Siew Ling , Singmamae Nariman , Kaushal Dev Nath , Chan Hiang Chuan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objectives:
This paper describes the development and translation of a questionnaire purported to measure (1) the perception of the placement strategy of automated external defibrillator, (2) the perception on the importance of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator (3) the perception on the confidence and willingness to apply these two lifesaving interventions as well as (4) the fears and concerns in applying these two interventions. For construct validation, exploratory factor analysis was performed using principal axis factoring and promax oblique rotation and confirmatory factor analysis performed using partial least square.
Results
Five factors with eigenvalue >1 were identified. Pattern matrix analysis showed that all items were loaded into the factors with factor loading >0.4. One item was subsequently removed as Cronbach’s alpha >0.9 which indicates redundancy. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated acceptable factor loadings except for one item which was subsequently removed. Internal consistency and discriminant validity was deemed acceptable with no significant cross-loading.
Maternal and partner’s level of satisfaction on the delivery room service in University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study.
Authors: Taddese Asefa Adimasu , Gashaye Kiros Terefe , Dagne Henok , Andualem Zewudu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Abstract

Background: Asking patients/clients what they perceive about the care and treatment they have received is one of the important steps towards improving the quality of health care. However, little is known about the birth experiences of partners in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate and compare the birth satisfaction of mothers and partners and its determinant factors in the study area.

Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from Dec 2018 to January 2019 in University of Gondar referral hospital. The birth satisfaction scale is used for the mother, and it was adapted to the partners’ perspective. Paired-samples t tests were used for comparing mothers and partners for the birth satisfaction scales global and thematic scores. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify predicting factors for mothers’ and partners satisfaction.

Results: The overall satisfaction of mothers in this study was 47.6 % whereas 41.2% of partners were satisfied by delivery room services. There were mean difference between mothers and partners’ birth satisfaction scale (p=0.02). Maternal satisfaction scale was affected by age [OR = 0.36, 95%CI (0.18, 0.73 )], perception [OR =0.02, 95%CI (0.00,0.09)], waiting time [OR = 0.11 , 95%CI (0.00, 0.09)],visiting mode [OR = 0.01 , 95%CI (0.00,0.08)], pregnancy status [OR = 0.04, 95%CI (0.01 ,0.33)] and fatal outcome [OR=0.00, 95%CI (0.00,0.018)] .whereas, partners satisfaction was associated with age [OR=0.16,95%CI (0.05 0.49)], occupational status [OR = 0.02, 95%CI (0.00, 0.24), amount of money to pay for service [OR = 2.87, 95%CI (1.07, 7.71), visiting mode of his wife [OR = 0.08, 95%CI (0.01, 0.35)], waiting time [OR = 0.12, 95%CI (0.04, 0.33)], privacy [OR = 10.61, 95%CI (3.00, 37.52)], mode of delivery of his wife [OR = 7.69, 95%CI (3.00, 19.69)].

Conclusion : This study indicated that overall level of satisfaction of mothers and their partners is very low compared to other similar hospitals in the country and mothers were more satisfied than partners’ by delivery room service.
Paving the way for more precise diagnosis of EcPV2-associated equine penile lesions
Authors: Ramsauer Anna Sophie , Wachoski-Dark Garrett Louis , Fraefel Cornel , Tobler Kurt , Brandt Sabine , Knight Cameron Greig , Favrot Claude , Grest Paula 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background
There is growing evidence that equine papillomavirus type 2 (EcPV2) infection is causally associated with the development of equine genital squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs). Early stages of disease present clinically as plaques or wart-like lesions which can gradually progress to tumoural lesions. Histologically these lesions are inconsistently described as benign hyperplasia, papilloma, penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), carcinoma in situ (CIS) or SCC. Guidelines for histological classification of early SCC precursor lesions are not precisely defined, leading to potential misdiagnosis. The aim of this study was to identify histologic criteria and diagnostic markers allowing for a more accurate diagnosis of EcPV2-associated equine penile lesions.
Results
A total of 61 archived equine penile lesions were histologically re-assessed and classified as benign hyperplasia, papilloma, CIS or SCC. From these, 19 representative lesions and adjacent normal skin were comparatively analysed for the presence of EcPV2 DNA and transcripts using PCR and RNA in situ hybridisation (RISH). All lesional samples were positive by EcPV2 PCR and RISH, while adjacent normal skin was negative. RISH analysis yielded signal distribution patterns that allowed distinction of early (hyperplasia, papilloma) from late stage lesions (CIS, SCC). Subsequently, the 19 lesions were further assessed for expression of p53, Ki67, MCM7 and MMP1 by immunohistochemistry (IHC). All four proteins were expressed in both normal and lesional tissue. However, p53 expression was up-regulated in basal keratinocyte layers of papillomas, CIS and SCCs, as well as in upper keratinocyte layers of CIS and SCCs. MCM7 expression was only up-regulated in upper proliferating keratinocyte layers of papillomas, CIS and SCCs.
Conclusion
This study proposes combining a refined histological protocol for analysis of equine penile lesions with PCR- and/or RISH based EcPV2-screening and p53/MCM7 IHC to more accurately determine the type of lesion. This may help to guide the choice of optimum treatment strategy, especially at early stages of disease.