bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi, Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik, Tingkat Konsumsi Cairan Dan Status Hidrasi Pada Mahasiswa Obesitas Dan Non Obesitas
Authors: Maisyaroh Siti , Werdiharini Agustina Endah 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakObesitas dapat terjadi karena beberapa faktor seperti asupan makanan, faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan, faktor aktivitas fisik, faktor psikis, faktor kesehatan, obat-obatan, dan faktor perkembangan. Kelebihan berat badan tidak hanya terjadi pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak, namun juga pada remaja. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat subjek yang menderita obesitas dengan tingkat konsumsi lebih yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (65,2%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat aktivitas fisik, tingkat konsumsi cairan dan status hidrasi pada mahasiswa obesitas dan non obesitas. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik rancangan cross sectional yaitu membandingkan antara kelompok obesitas dan non obesitas. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa di Jurusan Produksi Pertanian Politeknik Negeri Jember sebanyak 444 baik yang obesitas maupun normal. Subjek yang diambil (sebanyak 46 mahasiswa) pada masing-masing kelompok subjek obesitas dan non obesitas dengan cara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara kuesioner identitas subjek, form recall 1 x 24 jam, form tingkat aktivitas fisik, form tingkat konsumsi cairan, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium status hidrasi untuk melihat berat jenis urin. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji chi square dan mann withney. Hasil penelitian pada perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi dan aktivitas fisik pada subjek obesitas dan non obesitas diperoleh nilai p= 0,00 yang artinya terdapat uji beda tingkat konsumsi energi dan aktifitas fisik pada subjek obesitas dan non obesitas. Kemudian pada uji beda tingkat konsumsi cairan diperoleh nilai p = 0,534 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat konsumsi cairan pada subjek obesitas dan non obesitas. Uji beda pada status hidrasi pada subjek obesitas dan non obesitas diperoleh nilai p = 0,356 menunjukkn tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat konsumsi energi dan status hidrasi pada subjek obesitas dan non obesitas. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, cairan, energi, Obesitas, status hidrasi
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Dehani Maya , Hernawan Denny , Purnamasari Irma 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH) in Bogor Selatan District Bogor City. The theory used in this research is by using policy evaluation of William N. Dunn which states that to measure the success of a program evaluation can be measured through six variables namely: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, accuracy.The method used is descriptive analysis using Qualitative approach. While the data analysis technique used is by using Interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, datadisplay, and conlusiondrawing / verification. Data collection techniques used were interviews, direct observation and documentation. The informants that the researchers took were 2 kinds of informants, the first PKH assistant who was taken by 2 persons, namely the active companion and the less active companion, and the second informant, the PKH participant who was taken 3 people, the participants who had long been the PKH participants, just become PKH participants and participants who complete the PKH component.The result of this research can be concluded that the process of PKH implementation has been running well in accordance with the purpose of launching PKH in the hope of solving the classical problems faced by RTSM such as malnutrition, high maternal and infant mortality and low participation of school age children. The target achieved in the implementation of family planning program (PKH) in the district of South Bogor is in the form of the incapability of the community is not able especially RTSM in meeting the needs of life related to education, health of pregnant women and toddlers. Keywords: Evaluation, Program, Poverty.
PERANAN PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN PADA PENGUSAHAAN AIR TANAH DI UPT DINAS ESDM PROVINSI JAWA BARAT WILAYAH PELAYANAN I CIANJUR
Authors: Setiawan Wawan , Iskandar Abubakar , Pratidina Ginung 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the role of guidance and supervision in groundwater exploitation in the Technical Implementation Unit of the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources (UPTDESDM) West Java Province Service Area I Cianjur. With working areas including: Cianjur, Sukabumi, Sukabumi, Bogor, Bogor and Depok.According to Pratowo (2001) the success of groundwater management is highly dependent on supervisory and control functions, including coaching function. Ivancevich put forward a number of important points, namely, coaching is a systematic process to change the work behavior of a / group of employees in an effort to improve organizational performance. Georgr R.Terry (2006: 395) defines oversight as disseminating what has been done. That is to evaluate work performance and if necessary apply corrective action action so that the result of work according to the plan has been determined. Business is the process, the way, the act of cultivating and organizing. Groundwater or so-called ground water is-water located beneath the soil surface in the zone or water-saturated layer. Methodology This research uses descriptive research design with qualitative approach method. The analyst unit in this research is in the form of individual / informant. The research informants were chosen by purposive sampling, while the technique technique used in this research are: Observation, Interview, and Documentation. Results and discussion: 1. Checking / analysis of groundwater quality, 2. Groundwater retrieval data, 3. Ground water tax, 4. Technological consideration of groundwater extraction permitSuggestion writer for Office of UPT Department of ESDM West Java Province Service Area I Cianjur must continue to run coaching and supervision for the preservation of water resources, especially ground water remain awake and sustainable. Keywords: Guidance, Monitoring and Operation of ground water
ANALISIS PENGAWASAN PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Sari Lena Ratna , Purnamasari Irma , Seran G Goris 
Published: April 2019

The background of this research is affected by the supervision conditions of Bogor Regional Secretariat employees who have not been maximized. It is shown from the inspection implementation only done twice in 2017 that is on March 27, and July 3, 2017. The research aims to find out the way of supervision carried out by the head of Bogor Regional Secretariat. This research is a descriptive research using the weight mean score. The sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 69 people and the technique of data collecting uses questionnaires, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the Supervision variable got a score of 3.756 belongs to good criteria. It can be concluded that the supervision at Bogor Regional Secretariat is in good criteria. This research suggested the head of Bogor Regional Secretariat to approach the employee and make suggestions for making decisions. Keywords: Supervision, Leader, Employee, Regional Secretariat, Bogor City.
REGULATION OF NON SMOKING AREAS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Authors: Suryani Danu , Suhartini Endeh 
Published: April 2019

Non Smoking Area (NSA) is a policy that is made considering that cigarettes are a type of addictive substance which if used can cause harm to the health of the individual or to the surrounding community. Certainly at a glance smoking in a public place does not look like a crime, different from pickpocket, robbery, and other violent crimes, but exposure to cigarette smoke can affect the incidence of disease and even kill all people even. Ironically, passive smokers carry more risk than active smokers or perpetrators. On the other hand public places are considered as free expression areas including smoking. Therefore, the central government up to the regional government stipulates and implements the NSA Policy. The study carried out in Bekasi City by conducting the Normative Juridical Study, Jurisdiction of Sociology, Philosophical Juridical Study and Juridical Comparative Study (Comparative Research of Law), this study produced a concept of regional regulation that can be scientifically used in Bekasi City
Gaya Kepemimpinan Dalam Novel Sang Guru Karya Kahlil Gibran
Authors: Ardila Rahmawati 
Published: April 2019

Leadership style in the novel of Sang Guru by Kahlil Gibran as understanding about the character and development of the community or of the literary works of the critics and historians especially reveals about the author who is influenced by the status of society where it originated, and social, political ideology, economic conditions as well as its target audience. With sociology of literature, the researcher wants to see the extent to which the literary work has a style of leadership. Here some leadership style found (1) Supportive Leadership, for example: the behavior of the teacher figure who always motivate the student, being friendly to the student, being good example, making himself as role model. (2) Participate Leadership, the involvement of the teacher in pursuing the success of the student, solving problems faced by the pupil, not apathy in dealing with the student.
Abstrak
Gaya Kepemimpinan dalam Novel Sang Guru Karya Kahlil Gibran merupakan pengetahuan tentang sifat dan perkembangan masyarakat dari mengenai karya sastra para kritikus dan sejarawan yang terutama mengungkapkan pengarang yang dipengaruhi oleh status lapisan masyarakat tempat ia berasal, ideologi politik dan sosialnya, kondisi ekonimi serta khalayak yang ditujunya. Dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, peneliti hendak melihat sejauh mana karya sastra itu memiliki Gaya kepemimpinan. Adapun kategori gaya kepemimpinan (1) Supportive Leadership, misalnya: perilaku tokoh sang guru yang selalu memberi motivasi kepada sang murid, bersikap ramah terhadap sang murid, memberi contoh yang baik, menjadikan dirinya sebagai teladan. (2)Participate Leadership.adanya keterlibatan sang guru secara aktif dalam mengupayakan kesuksesan sang murid, ikut memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi sang murid, tidak apatis dalam menyikapi respon balik sang murid.
Dynamic Level Adjustment For Descriptive Writing With Web Simulation In EFL Teaching
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Nurisma Radina Anggun , Widyoseno Akbar 
Published: April 2019

Concerning English as one of the essential factors to gain access to global information and knowledge of science and technology, the mastery of English writing skills is considered to be necessary in the world of communication. Learning media has an important role in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) context. This study aims to generate product in the form of application on web-based simulation. In this study, learning activity is done through web-based application. This application uses the Dynamic Level Adjustment method which is still Progression or Level-based so the further development is required.to be able to adjust the level of user intelligence. Research and development (R&D) is a method used in this study. The research was conducted through several stages: (1) needs analysis, (2) production planning, (3) development of instructional media, (4) evaluation and revision, (5) field trial to students, (6) final revision. The development of this application is expected to be used as one of the effective teaching materials to facilitate teachers in the learning process and increase learners’ motivation to write. Furthermore, this application has an important role to make learning activities more interesting, practical and accessible for students. Students will be trained to use apps appropriately.
Keywords: descriptive writing, web application, ESP
Abstrak
Pentingnya Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu faktor dalam keberhasilan mengakses informasi dan pengetahuan global akan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, menyebabkan pentingnya penguasaan kemampuan menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris dalam dunia komunikasi. Media pembelajaran mempunyai peranan penting dalam kontek Bahasa Inggris ESP. Studi ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan produk aplikasi berbasis web, yang menggunakan metode Dynamic Level Adjustment yang masih berbasis Progresi atau Level, sehingga pengembangan selanjutnya diharapkan bias disesuaikan dengan tingkat inteligensi penggunanya. Studi ini juga menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Studi ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan : 1) adanya analisa, 2) perencanaan produksi, 3) pengembangan media instruksi, 4) evaluasi dan revisi, 5) uji coba, dan 6) revisi akhir. Pengembangan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu material pengajaran yang efektif dalam memfasilitasi guru/dosen dalam proses belajar mengajar dan meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik untuk menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris. Aplikasi ini mempunyai peran penting dalam membuat aktifitas belajar menjadi lebih menarik, praktis dan mudah diakses oleh peserta didik. Peserta didik akan diberikan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi ini.
Children and Divorce in Sweden
Authors: Trost Jan 
Published: April 2019

A discussion of different types of divorce and the factors leading to different types of custody decisions is presented, based of Swedish data. The effects of custody decisions on the child are briefly discussed. A classification of different custodial decisions and family situations follows. A study of satisfaction with family situation among Swedish women is presented and analyzed according to formal marital status, presence of stepchildren, and maternal employment outside the home. Based on observation of the data, it is concluded that unmarried cohabitation and presence of stepchildren in the family each tend to decrease satisfaction, especially among housewives.
Age-at-Family Formation and Family Size: A Cross-Cultural Comparison
Authors: Pillai Vijayan Kumara 
Published: April 2019

Demographers suggest that as the less developed societies become modernized, the direction and effect of the determinants of fertility in these societies will become similar to that of the developed societies. This study explores the net influence of age-at-family formation on family size among two high fertility populations in two different social contexts : one a developed setting (Racine in Wisconsin) and the other a developing setting (city of Ahmedabad in India). Age-at-family formation has a strong negative effect on completed family size. The effect is found to be stronger in the case of the population in Racine. For explaining the cross-cultural differences in fertility, the differences in the decision making process related to fertility may be more important than mere structural changes such urbanization and industrialization resulting in similar mean age-at-family formation.
Education and the Extended Family Ideology: The Case of Nigeria
Authors: Obikeze D.S. 
Published: April 2019

The extended family principle provides the ideological basis for social organization, orders social relationships and regulates communal life in most traditional African societies. However, some recent research findings and informed opinions on the effects of Western education, urbanization and industrialization on the extended family system have raised disturbing questions regarding the future of this important institution. The inconclusive nature of the available evidence as it relates to Nigeria has made continued inquiry and the present study necessary. Focusing on level of education and urbanization as the major independent variables, and attitude to basic extended family norms and degree of compliance with customary extended family practices as dependent variables the study seeks to ascertain whether these forces of modernization have produced appreciable effects on the key values that support the extended family ideology. Based on questionnaire data derived from a sample survey of 493 respondents from two communities�one urban, one rural�the study found that while majority of respondents considered themselves duty�bound to help educate, secure employment for and to extend customary hospitalities to extended family members, the proportion of nonadherents to these ideals increased with the level of education. Effects of education and urbanization were not so clear on pattern of extended family expenditure. However, opinion was strongly expressed, especially among the educated and urban respondents that the extended family places too heavy responsibility on loyal members and that it requires some modifications to serve the present needs of Nigeria.
Modernity and the Quality of Marriage in Israel: The Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors on Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Katz Ruth , Briger Rosana 
Published: April 2019

The impact of modernization on marriage has been acknowledged by social scientists, but the evaluation of this impact underwent several changes. While in the 1950s and early 1960s modernization (i.CA. secularization, urbanization, affluence etc.) was considered to contribute to the specialization of the family in its emotional functions, the adverse impact of modernity on marital stability came into focus during the 1970s and 1980s. This study addresses itself to a reexamination of the impact of various facets of modernity on marital quality. A representative sample of 1500 Israeli married urban Jewish couples was interviewed regarding their marital satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis revealed that couples with modern attributes tended to have higher marital satisfaction. Most of the indicators of modernity can be interpreted as resources at the couples disposal (e.g. schooling and employment. Thus, while an urban secular and affluent life-style probably causes marital instability it also contributes, through specialization and selection, to a more egalitarian as well as to a more satisfying marital relationship.
The Impact of Children's Death on Shona Mothers and Families
Authors: Folta Jeannette R. , Deck Edith S. 
Published: April 2019

This study was designed to examine the effects of the crisis of the death of children on Shona women and families in Zimbabwe, Africa. Participant observation, intensive marital history interviews and demographic questionnaires of 124 women provided the data for analyzing the relationship between marriage and family life situations before and after the deaths. The major finding is the refutation of the literature which suggests that people who experience high death rates depersonalize the high risk group and therefore are little affected by the loss. The death of a child in this culture represents a profound crisis, the dimensions of which are enormously complex and related to a wide array of circumstances. Neither the extended family nor the polygamous family acted as a support system to allow families to withstand the crisis. All women experienced profound private grief and when blamed for the death, divorce, wife abuse, and/or a deterioration in family relations resulted along with a loss of status and self-esteem, and physical or psychological health problems. Pressures to maintain their roles and to replace the dead child added to problems in family relationships.
Matrilineal Joint Family Patterns in India
Authors: Ehrenfels U. R. Von 
Published: April 2019

Joint family shrinkage, as caused by external forces, such as mechanization, industrialization-urbanization, increased mobility and acculturation with their stresses on individualism, affect patrilineal and matrilineal family patterns differently. The mother’s brother plays in matrilineal families an important role, besides mother and father, thus forming a pluralistic family authority. Though this inculcates more family democracy than patriarchy, the mother’s brother in Kerala (Malãyalam: kãranavan) is accused of dictatorial overbearing and neglect of his traditional duties. Ironically, this complaint against matriliny, eventually resulting in abolition, was the neglect of its pluralistic principle in South India, by dictatorial karanavans under the influence from Nambudiri Brahmanism, Westernism and northern India. Though essentially comparable, the matrilineal joint family pattern of the Khasi in north-eastern India, resisted acculturation and even Christianization better. The Garos, western neighbours of the Khasi, may have adopted the latter’s matrilineal - though not so much their joined family pattern, the mother’s brother’s position being different. The asymmetry of pluralistic matrilineal family patterns, as compared to patriarchy, finds expression also in various other Khasi-Garo differences. Predictions for further developments hinge on future acculturation of feminist trends in various contemporary power-centres, such as Europe, the USA, USSR, China and their frequently changing patterns.
Rural African Family Structure in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa
Authors: Siqwana-Ndulo Nombulelo 
Published: April 2019

The article presents findings of a study of household arrangements in the Transkei subregion of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The article begins by questioning persisting assumptions about African family and household structure. Households are viewed as “disorganized” and “disintegrating.” A parallel is drawn with the way the African American family has been characterized as “disorganized,” “deviant,” and “pathological” in the context of American society. Household arrangements of Africans and those in the diaspora, it is argued, are informed by a cultural value system based on the African philosophical view of life. While western nuclear family is based on the cultural value of individualism characteristic of western society, African “extended families” are based on a value system that emphasizes collectivity and interdependence. Households studied vary in household head and include a variety of kin. The household structure varies from time to time, depending on which kin are present as individuals go back and forth in their struggles to survive. The article concludes that there is no evidence that African families are going to evolve to nuclear families and calls for more systematic studies of African family and household arrangements based on the principles of social organization of the Africans, rather than some imagined universal household structure.