bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What can we learn from each other about undergraduate medical education in general practice/family medicine?
Authors: Zakarija-Grković Irena , Vrdoljak Davorka , Cerovečki Venija 
Published: June 2018

Abstract

Introduction
There is a dearth of published literature on the organisation of family medicine/general practice undergraduate teaching in the former Yugoslavia.

Methods
A semi-structured questionnaire was sent to the addresses of 19 medical schools in the region. Questions covered the structure of Departments of Family Medicine (DFM), organisation of teaching, assessment of students and their involvement in departmental activities.

Results
Thirteen medical schools responded, of which twelve have a formal DFM. Few DFM have full-time staff, with most relying upon external collaborators. Nine of 13 medical schools have family doctors teaching other subjects, covering an average of 2.4 years of the medical curriculum (range: 1-5). The total number of hours dedicated to teaching ranged from 30 - 420 (Md 180). Practice-based teaching prevails, which is conducted both in city and rural practices in over half of the respondent schools. Written exams are conducted at all but two medical schools, with the written grade contributing between 30 and 75 percent (Md=40%) of the total score. Nine medical schools have a formal method of practical skills assessment, five of which use Objective Structured Clinical Examinations. Student participation is actively sought at all but three medical schools, mainly through research.

Conclusion
Most medical schools of the former Yugoslavia recognise the importance of family medicine in undergraduate education, although considerable variations exist in the organisation of teaching. Where DFM do not exist, we hope our study will provide evidence to support their establishment and the employment of more GPs by medical schools.
A framework for faculty development programming at VA and non-VA Academic Medical Centers
Authors: Topor David , Budson Andrew 
Published: June 2018

VA and non-VA Academic Medical Centers (AMCs) serve as training environments for learners from many different professions and academic affiliates, including regional medical campuses. Faculty members at these AMCs need programming to help create and enhance the educational environment for learners. In this paper, we provide a framework for AMCs to develop and implement faculty development programming and provide a case example of how this programming was implemented at one VA AMC. It is the hope that this framework and programming can be adopted by other AMCs to provide faculty members with the programming needed to sustain high quality training environments.
Os Oráculos Caldeus: contexto histórico e filosofia
Authors: Körbes Hauschild Álvaro 
Published: June 2018

<p><span lang="PT-BR">Os <em>Oráculos Caldeus </em>são um conjunto de versos em hexâmetros que floresceu no segundo e terceiro séculos d.C. e são o primeiro testemunho da teurgia, doutrina que marcou o desenvolvimento de todo o neoplatonismo a partir de Porfírio. Os versos foram coletados de citações de neoplatônicos como Proclo, Damáscio, Pselo e Pletón, para os quais a doutrina dos <em>Oráculos Caldeus </em>eram familiares e constituíam, junto do hermetismo e do gnosticismo, o “submundo do platonismo” tardio. Os <em>Oráculos </em>são conhecidos por buscar a salvação da alma humana a partir da inspiração divina e dos rituais tradicionais; os teurgos usavam uma linguagem simbólica e palavras mágicas para invocar divindades das quais recebiam as mensagens oraculares em transe, concepção que desafia o racionalismo helenístico da época. Os <em>Oráculos </em>são considerados o último resquício do paganismo antigo. O neoplatônico Jâmblico é uma fonte importante para se conhecer a doutrina, tendo escrito uma obra em defesa da teurgia, que foi preservada.</span></p>
Determination of Lead (Pb) in stools of Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)
Authors: Cavallini Nubya Gonçalves , Reis Rorigo Arantes , Quadros Juliana , Oliveira Andrea , Nazário Mariana Gallucci , Tiepolo Liliani Marilia 
Published: June 2018

The determination of metallic elements by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry reaffirms the success of the technique for ecological and toxicological studies of environmental contamination. In order to contribute to the scientific research on anthropogenic contamination, the study of Lead in stools of Lontra longicaudis (Olfers, 1818) in the Guaraguaçu River Basin aims to understand the anthropogenic environmental contamination of the local ecosystem, located in one of the largest port areas in Brazil. Six samples were collected along the Guaraguaçu River. To determine the Lead concentration by the flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry method, samples were extracted with HNO3. Concentration values of approximately 1 mg L-1 were detected. There is a need to deepen the development of possible actions to control, monitor and inspection this element in the environment and in its main anthropogenic sources of contamination.
ЗРОСТАННЯ РОЛІ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ У СВІТОВІЙ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІКАХ: ПРОБЛЕМА ВИБОРУ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Karlin Mykola 
Published: June 2018

У статті розкрито особливості використання негативних та позитивних фінансово-екологічних інструментів, які застосовуються для побудови «зеленої» економіки в країнах світу. Мета роботи – дослідження їх впливу на становлення екологічної економіки в різних державах, а також окреслення насамперед тих позитивних фінансово-екологічних інструментів розвитку ринкової економіки, які добре впливають на побудову економіки, сприятливої для довкілля. Досліджено соціально-економічні проблеми щодо фінансування заходів зі становлення «зеленої» економіки в країнах світу та можливі способи їх розв’язання. Проаналізовано перспективи й проблеми застосування «зеленого» тарифу в країнах світу й в Україні.
ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЗАХОДІВ НА ГАЗОРОЗПОДІЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Strishenez Оlena , Novasad Oksana , Corotya Myroslav 
Published: June 2018

У статті з’ясовано суть та значення енергетичної безпеки в контексті Європейської інтеграційної політики, розглянуто діяльність газорозподільних підприємств України в умовах трансформаційних зрушень, обґрунтовано необхідність пріоритетності їх розвитку в напрямі Європейської пріоритетної співдружності, охарактеризовано основні тенденції протікання інноваційних конкуруючих інститутів на Європейському газовому ринку, з’ясовано розуміння інновацій функціонування газового Європейського ринку, уточнено можливі варіанти імплементації Європейського досвіду інноваційних механізмів на вітчизняному газовому ринку. Зроблено огляд інноваційних механізмів підвищення конкурентоспроможності енергетичного ринку Європи та запропоновано уніфіковане впровадження шляхів диверсифікації інноваційних заходів на газорозподільних підприємствах України.
Effect of plantar incision for metatarsal head resection arthroplasty of the small toes
Authors: Canêdo Léllande Do Couto , Pereira Filho Miguel Viana , Mattos e Dinato Mauro César , Freitas Márcio De Faria , Pagnano Rodrigo Gonçalves 
Published: June 2018

Objective: To evaluate the clinical outcome of metatarsal head resection arthroplasty of the small toes using a plantar approach in patients with severe forefoot deformities. Methods: Twelve patients (15 feet), 10 females and two males, age 53 to 81 years old, with diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis were evaluatedbetween January 2014 and September 2017. All patients underwent the same surgical technique – metatarsal head resection arthroplasty of the small toes via a plantar approach. The evaluation was based on pain according to the visual analogue scale, the type of footwear used and the index of patient satisfaction with the surgery. Results: In the series studied, all 12 patients (15 feet) presented significant pain improvement. Regarding wound healing, only one patient had a calloused scar, but without painful or functional impairment. Eleven individuals (14 feet) could wear all types of footwear, and only one had touse custom footwear. Conclusion: Metatarsal head resection arthroplasty of the smaller toes using a plantar approach is a safe, reliable and effective technique for the treatment of patients with severe forefoot deformities.
Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies, Case series.
Modified osteotomy with elevation of the first metatarsal
Authors: Bueno Daniel Kamura , Ortiz Rafael Trevisan , Dos Santos Tarsis Padula , Sposeto Rafael Barban , Macedo Rodrigo Sousa , Fernandes Túlio Diniz 
Published: June 2018

Objective: The main objective of this study is to describe the preliminary results of modified osteotomy with elevation of the first metatarsal to repair cavovarus foot deformities. Methods: In a five-case series, radiographic findings related to the modified osteotomy with elevation of the first ray were analysed.Results: Five patients who underwent a modified osteotomy with elevation were followed up for a minimum of six months. One hundred percent consolidation rates were observed, with no complications related to the materials, such as screw breakage, screw loosening and/or pseudoarthrosis (0% of the cases), regardless of age and gender. Conclusion: The modified technique generates an osteotomy plane that is more horizontal, reducing the technical difficulty and resulting in less risk of loss of fixation during passage of the screw. Using a single screw for fixation reduces the cost of the procedure and pseudarthrosis rates.
Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case series.
TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN MEVDUAT BANKALARININ PERFORMANS ANALİZİ: BÜYÜKLÜK VE SAHİPLİK YAPISI AYRIMIYLA BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Authors: Çelik Mustafa 
Published: June 2018

CAMELS analizi, sermaye yeterliliği,
varlık kalitesi, yönetim yeterliliği, kârlılık, likidite ve piyasa riskine
duyarlılık bileşenleri bazında bankaların performanslarını ölçmeye yarayan bir
yöntemdir. Analiz, her bir bankanın sektör ortalamasından ne düzeyde farklılaştığını
ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı
aktif büyüklüğü ve sahiplik yapısına sahip Türk mevduat bankalarının CAMELS
yöntemiyle performans analizinin gerçekleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda,
27 Türk mevduat bankası, sahiplik yapısına (kamu sermayeli, özel sermayeli ve
yabancı sermayeli) ve aktif büyüklüğüne (en büyük 9, ortanca 9 ve en küçük 9)
göre farklı gruplara ayrılmış ve 2012-2016 yılları arası CAMELS performans
puanları bazında gruplar arası karşılaştırmaya gidilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar
ışığında, sermaye yapısına göre yapılan ayrımda, banka gruplarının birbirine
benzer performans sonuçları elde ettiği görülmüştür. Aktif büyüklüğüne göre
yapılan ayrımda ise en küçük aktif büyüklüğüne sahip 9 mevduat bankasının en
büyük 9 ve ortanca 9 aktif büyüklüğüne sahip mevduat bankalarından daha yüksek
düzeyde bir performansa sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Identification And Analysis Of The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples In The Study Of Constitutional Law
Authors: Yusa I Gede 
Published: July 2018

The Resolution of the UN General Assembly in 2000 has mandated to discuss indigenous issues related to economic and social development, culture, environment, education, health and human rights. In national law, the recognition of the existence of traditional people with customary rights can be found in Article 18 B paragraph (2) and Article 28 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. This study discusses the rights that grow and thrive in indigenous communities in Bali which are associated with the life of society and state. Also the responsiveness or recognition of Indonesia to the presence of the state constitution means the rights of indigenous peoples has grown and developed in Bali and empowerment efforts need to be done for the rights of indigenous peoples has grown and developed in Bali to be able to be a force in the life of society and state. Studies on the identification of the rights of the traditional lifestyle that are recognized in the community as well as prospective empowered in the state of life in Indonesia can be classified as a normative legal research conducted on the relevant legal materials. Legal materials and supporting information that has been gathered up with regard to research on the identification and analysis of the rights of traditional communities in Indonesian Studies State Laws (A Study of Traditional Balinese Community) Firstly the description and interpretation was carried out, or interpretation of the normative propositions found to be further systematized in accordance with discussion on the subject matter of this study. The results of this analysis are three techniques to evaluate and analyze its content according to the given arguments and conclusions of law to get a top issue in this study. States have an obligation to give recognition to indigenous peoples based on the constitution. Responsiveness or the constitutional recognition of the existence of the rights of indigenous peoples has grown and developed in Bali are envisaged in the constitution, namely Article 18B paragraph (2) and Article 28 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945. The constitutional mandate must be obeyed by state officials to regulate the recognition and respect for indigenous peoples in some form of legislation. While the empowerment of local people has been recognized by constitution, yet much remain to be done. The rights of indigenous peoples which has grown and developed in Bali should be legally enforced in the life of society and state.
Pengembangan Karier Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ifadah Penjaringan Jakarta Utara
Authors: As'ad As'ad 
Published: June 2018

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Ifadah berlokasi di kelurahan Penjaringan Jakarta Utara. Merupakan sekolah formal yang memadukan kurikulum agama dan materi pengetahuan umum. Madrasah yang berdiri sejak tahun 1995 berada di tengah-tengah pemukiman padat penduduk. yang merupakan harapan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah dalam memberikan pendidikan bagi anak-akanya. Banyak keterbatasan dan kekurangan di sekolah tersebut baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal sekolah. Kendala tersebut tidak membuat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ifadah kalah bersaing dengan sekolah lain setingkatnya, justru banyak prestasi diraih. Selain prestasi akademik, pengembangan karier guru di sekolah tersebut cukup efektif dan optimal. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus (case study). Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan mewawancarai Kepala sekolah sebagai narasumber utama (key informan), guru senior sebagai pelaku sejarah, dan stakehorders sekolah sebagai penguatan dalam pengambilan data. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada dua program yang cukup efektif dalam pengembangan karier guru di MI Al-Ifadah 1) peningkatan pendidikan guru dari jenjang Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas hingga Perguruan Tinggi Program Stata Satu hingga program Pasca Sarjana. 2) Pelatihan, dalam workshop atau rapat kerja sekolah yang dilaksanakan sebelum tahun ajaran baru, pelatihan baik internal maupun eksternal sekolah merupakan salah satu agenda pembahasan yang pendapatkan perhatian dan salah satu program unggulan sekolah.
Studies of cross-lingual long-term priming
Authors: Poort Eva Denise , Rodd Jennifer M 
Published: July 2018

Poort, Warren and Rodd (2016) showed that bilinguals profit from recent experience with an identical cognate in their native language when they encounter the same word in their second language. We conducted two experiments employing the same cross-lingual long-term priming paradigm to determine whether this is also the case for non-identical cognates, as this would indicate they share an orthographic representation in the bilingual lexicon. In Experiment 1, Dutch–English bilinguals read Dutch sentences containing identical cognates (e.g. “winter”–“winter”), non-identical cognates (e.g. “baard”–“beard”) or the Dutch translations (e.g. “fiets”) of English control words (e.g. “bike”). These words were presented again in an English lexical decision task approximately 19 minutes later. The analysis revealed only weak evidence, based both on p-values and Bayes factors, for a small 6-9 ms facilitative priming effect. Experiment 2 aimed to determine whether including interlingual homographs (e.g. “angel”–“angel”) in the experiment modulates the size of the priming effect. This time, the analysis revealed no evidence for a priming effect, either based on p-values or Bayes factors, in either version of the experiment for either the cognates or the interlingual homographs. In line with previous findings (Poort &amp; Rodd, 2017, May 9), we did find strong evidence for an interlingual homograph inhibition effect and no evidence for a cognate facilitation effect. We conclude that, since the cross-lingual long-term priming effect is largely semantic in nature, the lexical decision tasks we used were not sensitive enough to detect an effect of priming.Note: This manuscript has not been peer-reviewed.
DETERMINATION OF SELECTION CRITERIA FOR TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) YIELD COMPONENT IN THE LOWLAND BASED ON PATH ANALYSIS
Authors: Mustafa Marlina , Syukur Muhamad , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Sobir S. 
Published: June 2018

The shifting of tomatoes cultivation from upland to lowland led to a significant decrease of tomatoes production, particularly on tomatoes varieties which are not able to adapt to lowland. Genotypes selection based on appropriate selection criteria is the most effective method to obtain tomatoes genotypes with high production in the lowland. The aim of this study was to determine appropriate selection criteria in the lowland based on high heritability value, high phenotype and genotype correlation to production component, and character relationship closeness with production component through path analysis. This study used a randomized block design with three replications. Selection criteria was chosen based on high heritability value, significant correlations in phenotype and genotype and its high direct impact on fruit weight per plant which were the number of fruits per plant and weight per fruit characters
3D Structural Analysis of Selected High-Temperature Materials
Authors: Jäntsch U. , Klimenkov M. , Möslang A. , Reinauer F. , Reiser J. , Rieth M. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Research and development projects on materials for applications exposed to high temperatures and radiation include comprehensive mechanical and metallographic examinations as well as analysis methods based on electron microscopy investigations using SEM (scanning electron microscope) and TEM (transmission electron microscope). In addition to 2D EDS and EBSD analyses in the μm range, the imaging 3D analysis method has become more and more important in the past few years. Particularly, the combination of SEM images with simultaneously obtained EDS and EBSD data during 3D analyses is a test method which complements previous material testing and produces clear results since much larger data sets are used in order to determine the composition of a material and the phases present in its microstructure. Since 2014, our institute has been working with a workstation (FIB/SEM) from the company Zeiss, a crossbeam AURIGA 40 with 3D analysis.
This paper will present unparalleled results of the investigations carried out on the structural and high-temperature material 12Cr0.36Ta steel, nanocrystalline tungsten and intermetallic NiAl-Cr alloys using the above-mentioned 3D technique.
What's Critical about Critical Phenomenology?
Authors: Salamon Gayle 
Published: July 2018

This essay considers what is critical in critical phenomenology, and asks what features critical and phenomenological methods share. I suggest three fundamentally significant resonances between the critical and phenomenological enterprises. First is the suggestion that critique, like phenomenology, is an attempt to move beyond a dualism of inside and outside in order to extend into outer regions of what is known. Second is the insistence that what at first appears to be a purely negative endeavor, a finding of limit, is incomplete if, upon finding that limit, it comes to a stop. Just as the reduction is not a means to banish or negate the world, but rather the condition through which it can more fully emerge, critique cannot be merely a cataloguing of the limitations of the present situation. Third is the openness to the possibilities of the world, a wonder or curiosity, that is revealed through the work of description in phenomenology, or Foucault’s characterization of philosophy not as an unmasking, but a making visible of what is visible. Finally I consider critical phenomenology’s futures: How is a newly enlivened kind of scholarship emerging from these two forms of thinking, both of which have been dismissed as outmoded or irrelevant? The new work currently emerging in phenomenology, with its emphasis on its own reflexive self-consideration and decolonization, offers hope that it might yet be capacious enough to simultaneously encompass the revelation of its limitations as well as the expansion of its reach.
The Recoiling Black Hole Candidate 3C 186: Spatially Resolved Quasar Feedback and Further Evidence of a Blueshifted Broad-line Region
Authors: Chiaberge Marco , Tremblay Grant R. , Capetti Alessandro , Norman Colin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We present the results of integral field spectroscopy of the gravitational wave (GW) recoiling black hole candidate 3C 186. The goal of the observation is to study the kinematics of the [O iii]5007 narrow emission-line region (NLR) of the quasar, and investigate the origin of the velocity offsets originally measured for different UV lines. The results show that (i) the spatial structure of the NLR is complex. The [O iii]5007 line shows significant velocity offsets with respect to the systemic redshift of the source. Different components at different velocities (−670, −100, +75 km s−1) are produced in different regions of the source. (ii) We detect both the narrow and the broad components of the Hβ line. The narrow component generally follows the kinematics of the [O iii] line, while the broad component is significantly blueshifted. The peak of the broad line is near the blue end, or possibly outside of the sensitivity band of the instrument, implying a velocity offset of ≳1800 km s−1. This result is in agreement with the interpretation of the quasar as a GW recoiling black hole. The properties of the NLR show that the observed outflows are most likely the effect of radiation pressure on the (photoionized) gas in the interstellar medium of the host galaxy.