bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REFLEXIVITY AS DETERMINANT OF STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF MAN’S INNER WORLD
Authors: KARPOV A. V. , BORONOVA T. A. 
Published: August 2018

In the article, the property of reflexivity is regarded as a de- terminator of the structural organization of the inner world of man. On the basis of the structuralpsychological analysis, differences in the organization of the inner world in the groups of subjects with high, low and medium levels of reflection are shown. It is established that the differences in the structure of the inner world at high, medium and low levels of reflection are qualitatively original, characterized by heterogeneity, this is evidenced by calculations of systemic divergence and convergence indices. It is shown, on the basis of the calculation of the organization's index of organization, that the structure of the inner world, with a high level of reflexivity, is more coherent and stable. It is ascertained that the capacity of the system to tolerate the state of psychological heterostasis, the emergence of its heterostasis organization, is growing in proportion to the growth of reflectivity. It is stated that, with a high level of reflection, the system of the inner world gains the ability, while preserving the general stability and stability to generate the systemic nature, and along with it, independently enrich and structure itself, and generate systemic.
SEPARATED DAGHESTAN NATIONALITIES (THE LEZGINS, THE TSAKHURS, THE AVARS): POPULATION AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN IN THE END OF THE XIX CENTURY THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURIES
Authors: RAMAZANOVA D. Sh. 
Published: August 2018

Being the part of Russia throughout different periods Daghestan had various administrative and political status (as an oblast being the part of the empire) an autonomous Republic of the RSFSR (USSR), as a Republic of the Russian Federation. Upon that, the borders of Russia as a state were set without regard for the interests of the nationalities, populating it, but taking into account the interests of the state exclusively. In the XIX century this policy gave birth to the problem of separation among daghestani nationalities (the Lezgins, the Tsakhurs, the Avars, the Kumyks) and the Nogais as well as in 1922-1923 their territory was included on the list of nationalities – the members of the Daghestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, but later it was the issue of exchanges between the RSFSR subjects. If the problem under discussion was topical within administrative and territorial borders of the Russian State, then, by the end of the 20th century it had the status of interstate problem – the first 3 of the enumerated nationalities were separated by state borders with the neighboring states of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Georgia. With the reference to the literary sources and the results of the demographic census, the author of the article shows the population changes and the settlement of the Lezgins, the Tsakhurs and the Avars in the Caucasian region in the end of the 20th the beginning of the 21st centuries, continuing the article serves on the problem of separation among Daghestan nationalities. In 2011 the problems of the Avars from the Kvarelski region in Georgia were discussed in the article published in “Izvestya Daghestanskogo Pedagogicheskogo universiteta”, where as in 2018 the problems of the Nogais, separated by administrative borders of the Russian Federation subjects on the North Caucasus were discussed on the pages of the magazine “Society: philosophy, history, culture”. All the above mentioned ethnic communities are officially labeled as “title (subject-forming) nationalities” in the contemporary Republic of Daghestan.
PREPAREDNESS OF THE MOUNTAIN JEWS FOR INTER-ETHNIC COMMUNICATION: INTEGRATION POTENTIAL AND CONFLICT ZONES
Authors: SHAKHBANOVA M. M. , ZAGIROVA E. M. , SEYIDOVA G. N. 
Published: August 2018

The results of a sociological study of the interethnic attitudes of Mountain Jews are showed in this article. The process of ethnic- contacting was described. We considered attitudes towards maintaining interethnic contact in their mass consciousness. It is showed their cultural distance in various spheres of interethnic communication. We showed the orientation of Mountain Jews on interethnic communication through the establishment of the frequency and intensity of ethnic-contacts, their evaluation by the respondents themselves, the characteristics of the attractiveness of spheres of interpersonal interaction by sociological analysis. We established the contradictory nature of the interethnic interaction of Mountain Jews on the basis of empirical information. There is the orientation toward interethnic communication on the one hand and a certain degree of self-isolation on the other. It was revealed that various factors influence the formation of institutions for international communication. It should be to note the educational process in the family, the level of education, social and ethnic space, state national policy, the microenvironment in the working collective, the ethnic stereotypes in the mass consciousness, prejudices and personal life experience. The conducted study shows positive perception and evaluation of interethnic communication, the orientation towards maintaining ethnical contacts in the mass consciousness of Mountain Jews. It is the basis for the formation of a positive, normal ethnic identity, thanks to which interethnic tolerance and interethnic harmony in a multinational environment are formed.
GERMANY THROUGH THE PRISM OF RUSSIAN PROPAGANDA POSTCARDS FROM WORLD WAR I
Authors: MIRONOVA E. V. 
Published: August 2018

Our perception of the world and current events is formed through diverse and often contradictory sources. It is always amended and augmented throughout the unceasing process of information consumption. Since the beginning of the XX century this process has been more and more governed by images. That is why the great powers drawn in the Great War were actively using visual materials for propaganda purposes: to steer their people towards confrontation and to create “the image of the enemy”. The issue “construction of an enemy” does not lose its relevance due to the fact that today’s media wars propaganda principles and techniques are still the same as they were one hundred years ago. The article describes the milestones of the enemy image creation and gives a thorough analysis of Russian propaganda postcards from the World War I in order to outline the key features of German enemy figure. The emphasis is made on the idea that the image of Germany is ambivalent: the country and its citizens were pictured differently. The postcards serve as sources of the current study since they were one of the main means of communication during the war time and one of the most effective propaganda tools: people used to distribute the postcards themselves, thus creating an emotional bond between the recipient and the image on the front side. The novelty of the research is attributable to the fact that this issue has not been considered through the prism of historical imagology.
The experience of neural network prediction of the need for surgical treatment in patients with the diseases of hepatopancreatoduodenal zone
Authors: Lazarenko V A , Zarubina T V , Antonov A E , Sood S 
Published: August 2018

Aim. Using multilayer perceptron artificial neural network, to develop a mathematical model for predicting the need for surgical intervention in patients admitted for hepatopancreatoduodenal zone diseases and to assess the capabilities for its clinical application.
Methods. The study was performed using the data of 488 patients with peptic ulcer, cholecystitis or pancreatitis, analyzed using multilayer perceptron artificial neural network, trained to distinguish vectors of data on risk factors of patients who did or did not require surgical intervention during current hospitalization.
Results. Patients in the training sample who had required surgical intervention during hospitalization were different from patients who had undergone conservative treatment by such characteristics as gender, age, duration of the disease, state on admission, and the structure of risk factors. The acquired data made it possible to train the artificial neural network. The ROC analysis of the mathematical model demonstrated the area under the curve (AUC) equal to 0.880 for the training group (n=385) and 0.739 for the clinical approbation group (n=103).
Conclusion. The AUC indicators of the created model can be characterized as very good in terms of predicting the need for surgical treatment in the training group and good for the clinical approbation group: sensitivity and specificity of the model exceed 80% in the training group and are highest in patients with peptic ulcer disease; in the clinical approbation group these parameters were lower as expected, however, remained at the level of 60-70%.
Enamel and dentin microhardness of deciduous and permanent teeth formed in fluoride-iodine deficiency
Authors: Akhmedbeyli R M 
Published: August 2018

Aim. To study the microhardness of enamel and dentin of deciduous and permanent teeth formed in fluoride-iodine deficiency.
Methods. Enamel and dentin microhardness was examined on sections of 47 deciduous and 43 permanent teeth. Six topographic zones were examined on each tooth section, 24 imprints were performed. Enamel and dentin microhardness was determined on PMT-3M device and by Vicker’s Hardness Test with a load of 50 g for 5 seconds.
Results. Enamel and dentin microhardness of permanent teeth is higher than that of deciduous ones. In the surface layer of enamel the microhardness of permanent teeth is 2.33-2.09 times higher compared to deciduous teeth (in incisors - by 2.24 times, canines - by 2.09 times, molars - by 2.33 times); 2.25-1.94 times higher in the middle layer (in incisors - by 2.17 times, canines - by 1.94 times, molars - by 2.25 times); 2.15-1.89 times higher in the enamel layer at the enamel-dentine junction (in incisors - by 2.15 times, canines - by 1.89 times, molars - by 2.03 times). In the dentin layer at the enamel-dentin junction, dentin microhardness of permanent teeth is 1.90-1.71 times higher than of deciduous ones (in incisors - by 1.78 times, canines - by 1.71 times, molars - by 1.90 times); 2.14-2.0 times higher in the middle dentin layer (in incisors - by 2.08 times, canines - by 2.0 times, in molars - by 2.14 times); 2.05-1.71 times higher in the near-pulp layer (in incisors - by 2.05 times, canines - by 1.71 times, molars - by 1.87 times).
Conclusion. Enamel and dentin microhardness of deciduous and permanent teeth formed in fluoride-iodine deficiency varies considerably; microhardness of hard tissues of permanent teeth is approximately 2 times higher than that of deciduous teeth.
Clinical social characteristics of patients seeking psychotherapeutic care
Authors: Gatin F F , Orlov F V , Alexeeva I N 
Published: August 2018

Aim. The study of social characteristics of patients seeking psychotherapeutic care as well as mental disorders and psychological problems that affected psychotherapeutic encounter.
Methods. 160 subjects (45 males and 115 females) aged 18 to 70 years were examined seeking psychotherapeutic care in Psychotherapeutic Center of Cheboksary. Using the method of continuous sampling by means of a questionnaire specially designed in the Psychotherapeutic Center of Cheboksary for collecting sociodemographic and ethno-cultural data, the social characteristics of patients who consulted a therapist were studied. Mental disorders and psychological problems that affected psychotherapeutic encounter were determined by outpatient records. Statistical processing was carried out using descriptive statistics (mean value - M, standard deviation - SD), χ2 distribution.
Results. Most of those seeking psychotherapeutic care were urban residents with higher and incomplete higher education aged 18 to 30 years, who considered Russian as their native language. Females seek care three times more often, they are mostly married, often divorced and widowed; among males bachelors prevail. About half of respondents sought therapists independently, more often they were healthy people with psychological problems. Only a fifth of respondents consulted a therapist according to the recommendation of a general practitioner, many of them had borderline mental disorders. Patients with schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder are often advised to consult a psychotherapist by relatives, friends and acquaintances. When consulting a therapist, about third of the respondents considered themselves as sick, while only one fifth of those who applied to solve psychological problems, were recognized as healthy by psychotherapists.
Conclusion. Patients seeking psychotherapeutic care differ by sex, marital status, age, level of education, place of residence, religion, employment, nationality; when applying for psychotherapeutic care many respondents were not prone to consider themselves as sick; in most cases psychotherapists qualified their condition as a mental disorder.
State of health of children in Russia, priorities of its preservation and improving
Authors: Baranov A A , Albitskiy V Yu 
Published: August 2018

Aim. Analysis of the main tendencies in the state of health of children in Russia in 2011-2016 and representation of priorities in its preservation.
Methods. The official statistical data characterizing the state of health of the children’s population aged 0-17 years were used: birth rate, population of this age, physical development, incidence, disability, mortality.
Results. In general, positive tendencies in the state of health of children and teenagers are observed. The high ratio of children with normal level of physical development was noted. According to routine medical examinations, more than one third of the examined children are healthy. Growth of the general and primary incidence among children of all age groups has stopped. The incidence of socially important diseases (tuberculosis, syphilis, gonococcal infection, alcoholism, drug addiction and inhalant abuse) among children and teenagers is reducing, level of newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus infection has stabilized. Mortality from the majority of main causes among children of all age groups, especially during the first year of life, has significantly decreased. However, the level of primary and general disability of children aged 0-17 years remains stable.
Conclusion. The current priorities of children’s health care are health problems of teenagers, children’s disability, implementation of preventive medical care for children in primary care setting, improvement of medical rehabilitation, optimization of the system of medical social care to children’s population.
Our experience of ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection in lung cancer
Authors: Gilmetdinov A F , Potanin V P 
Published: August 2018

Aim. Development of the technique for performing ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection.
Methods. Ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection was performed in 40 patients diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer when performing radical surgical treatment (lung resection with systematic lymph node dissection). First of all, ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection was performed on the lung sample after pneumonectomy. After having developed the technique, dissection was performed during lobectomy through thoracotomy access. After having mastered the technique of performing dissection through thoracotomy access, ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection was performed during lobectomy through thoracoscopic access (initially double-port, then uniportal one). The lobar lymph nodes are located along lobar bronchi and are directly adjacent to them (in proximity to the vessels of the lung), most of them are surrounded by pulmonary tissue without surrounding fat and are covered with a thin fascial layer. The absence of surrounding fatty tissue and close proximity of vascular structures technically complicate lymph node dissection of this group. Due to the described features, ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection was considered in two main aspects: from the point of view of access to this group of lymph nodes and the technique of their dissection.
Results. The technique of performing ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection is similar to the stages of mobilization of bronchial structures in lobectomy and segmentectomy, however, it has a number of peculiarities associated first of all with the novelty of the proposed technique presented in this aspect for the first time. It is feasible for any lobar location, but is laborious in left-sided upper lobectomy. This technique is adapted for videothoracoscopy and can be successfully performed in both uniportal and double-port videothoracoscopic lobectomy.
Conclusion. The technique of performing ipsilateral lobar lymph node dissection was developed, which is reproducible in case of thoracotomy and videotoracoscopic access.
The results of open surgical treatment of bilateral staghorn and multiple nephrolithiasis
Authors: Imamverdiev S B , Talibov T A , Makhmudov I F 
Published: August 2018

Aim. To determine the status and to increase the effectiveness of open surgical treatment of bilateral staghorn nephrolithiasis.
Methods. We studied the results of surgical treatment of 250 patients who underwent open surgery for severe forms of bilateral staghorn nephrolithiasis. The patients were divided into four groups according to the features of changes in both kidneys and ureters - group 1 included 125 (50.0%) patients with bilateral staghorn nephrolithiasis, group 2 - 35 (14.0%) patients with staghorn nephrolithiasis of solitary or the only functioning kidney, 70 (28.0%) patients with unilateral staghorn nephrolithiasis and solitary or multiple kidney or ureter stones on the other side were included into group 3, and group 4 inlcuded 20 (8.0%) patients with unilateral staghorn nephrolithiasis and nonobstructive hydronephrosis and other diseases on the other side. The age of patients ranged from 7 to 76 years old, ranging among children from 7 to 18 years (average age 12.1±0.4 years) and among adults from 19 to 76 years (average age 46.4±0.6 years). Among patients, 121 (48.4%) were males and 129 (51.6%) were females.
Results. Surgical tactics and the results of performed surgeries in certain groups were studied. Overall, 127 (50.8±3.8%) of 250 patients underwent surgery on the right kidney, and 123 (49.2±3.2%) - on the left kidney. To achieve minimal blood loss during the surgery, in 20% of cases renal artery was clamped. To protect kidneys from ischemia, 3 mg/kg of furosemide, 0.2 mg/kg of verapamil and 1 mg/kg of methylethylpiridinol were used before and after clamping of the renal artery. Open surgical treatment of 250 patients with bilateral staghorn nephrolithiasis was successful in 246 (98.4±0.8%) patients. In case of residual stones, extracorporeal or ureterorenoscopic shock wave lithotripsy was performed.
Conclusion. Despite the wide application of modern endoscopic methods of therapy in the treatment of this group of patients, in complex forms of staghorn nephrolithiasis open surgery is more effective.
Strategies and Frameworks for Effective Stakeholders Engagement for Water Governance Leadership: A Review
Authors: Thoradeniya B. , Maheshwari B. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractStakeholder engagement for governance leadership has drawn interest from researchers, government agencies, and leaders of organizations with direct water management expertise and responsibilities. Most prominent research on theory and methods of engagement is documented in business management and natural resources management spheres. In contrast to public sector engagement initiatives, especially in the domain of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), the available literature mostly focuses on the experiences of specific studies. The plethora of research publications on such specific studies, on the one hand, provides examples of many attributes essential in an engagement initiative while, on the other hand, signifies a lack of literature on methodological approaches. Water governance leadership is about implementing socially acceptable water allocation and regulation and includes laws, regulations and institutions as well as government policies and actions. Nonetheless, a successful engagement process for governance leadership needs to be strategic with an appropriate scale for interaction defined and consideration is given to a practice that melds cognitive research with discipline expertise.In this paper, we critically examine the process of formulating a strategic engagement process based on theories, methods, and experiences from a wide spectrum of literature to develop a model for a holistic view of “engagement process.” The engagement process is reflected under three stages: initiating, planning, and participatory engagement and it is contextualized under the characteristics and aspects of best practices in IWRM initiatives and water governance leadership. Six additional critical inputs for a successful stakeholder engagement are also recognized, viz., denoted by RECIPE—Representative inclusion, Early engagement, Continuity within the process stages, Interactions between participants, Participatory models, and tools and Effective communication. Further, the monitoring and evaluation process, which forms an essential component in an engagement process, is discussed and summarized through a framework for stakeholder engagement in IWRM and water governance leadership. The outcome of this paper is expected to provide insights into stakeholder engagement process in different contexts in the applications of better management of scarce and precious water resources. Further it is expected to be a guiding literature for future work on specific issues and experiences in stakeholder engagement for water governance.
СASE REPORT OF THE PATIENT WITH CYCLICNE UTROPENIA AND PERIODONTAL SINDROM
Authors: Еловикова Т. , Elovikova T. , Уварова Л. , Uvarova L. 
Published: August 2018

<p>The case report of the patient with cyclic neutropenia and periodontal sindrom. examination and treatment of periodontal sindrom.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
CORRECTION OF ANXIETY DISORDE RS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF OR ALMUCOUSDISEASES
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Бондаренко О. , Bondarenko O. , Сысоева О. , Sisoeva O. , Шестун К. , Shestun K. 
Published: August 2018

<p> Most of the diseases mucous membranes of the mouth occur against a background of disorders of the nervous system. Anxiety disorders can complicate the course of dental pathology. For the assessment of anxiety and depression survey patients were conducted by scale hospital anxiety and depression hads. The studies allowed us to describe the patients with oral mucous diseases as suffering from anxiety disorders. To reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorders and timely correction of identified violations of all patients was appointed anksiolitic, on a background of reception of which the questionnaire noted significant decrease of the level of alarm and depression.</p><p> </p>
THE RESEARCH OF LOCAL CARIES FACTS WICH ARE CONNECTED WITH THE ORAL CAVITY INDIVIDUAL HYGIENE OF THE 3 – 10 EARS OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Сокольская О. , Sokolskaya O. , Бимбас Е.С. , Bimbas E. 
Published: August 2018

<p>Hygiene of an oral cavity is basic preventive maintenance of caries which success depends on various factors. individual hygiene is carried out at different level. stomatologic patients knowledge of individual hygiene ways and means is the insufficient.</p><p> </p>
INTRINSIC VALUE OF CLINICAL TRAINING BASE IN DENTAL PROFILE (Сase study orthopedic department MDC UGMA)
Authors: Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Стати Т. , Stati T. , Карасева В. , Karasevа V. 
Published: August 2018

<p>For 20 years the department of orthopedic dentistry is located on the orthopedic ward multidentistri clinic created in 1993 by. The article describes the opportunities for the learning process, analyzed the students’ opinion about the quality of clinical work at the Department of Prosthodontics SEI HPE UGMA Health Ministry RF.</p>