bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF BONE LESIONS AND CORRELATION OF CLINICAL, LABORATORY AND MORPHOMETRIC CRITERIA IN PATIENTS WITH LATENT SCLEROSING HEMATOGENOUS OSTEOMYELITIS (GARRÉ)
Authors: Grigorovsky V. V. , Gordy A. S. , Lyutko O. B. , Grigorovskaya A. V. 
Published: April 2018

Introduction. Sclerosing hematogenous osteomyelitis of Garré (SHO) holds a significant place among cases of latent hematogenous osteomyelitis. Pathomorphological studies of sclerosing hematogenous osteomyelitis are needed to improve differentiated diagnostics, to prognosticate morphology specifics of nidus and to choose the optimal treatment tactics.Purpose of the study — to identify statistical differences between manifestation patterns of various disease types and correlation between clinical, laboratorial and morphometric criteria of bone lesions in patients with sclerosing hematogenous osteomyelitis.Material and methods. The authors studied tissue fragments of affected bones of 25 patients with SHO which was diagnosed by clinical, laboratorial, visualizing and morphological methods. Gradation morphometric criteria were used to reflect condition of nidus tissues. The authors made the analysis of qualitative characters and correlation analysis of dependencies between clinical and laboratorial criteria on the one hand, and with morphometric criteria — on the other, and identified association factor. Results. Pathomorphological study of SHO nidus demonstrated variances of bone lesions in separate disease cases despite the overall similarity of morphological manifestation. About 2/3 of all cases correspond to fibrosing type whereby even small exudative inflammation sites are absent. In about 1/3 of all cases apart from fibrosis, osteosclerosis and remodeling, the osteomyelitis niduses contain microabscesses indicative of suppurative inflammation as well as the authors observed small sequestration. The maximum differences in patients with various types of SHO were identified in such parameters as share of stab microphages and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). In cases of long term morbidity the fibrosing disease type is prevailing, in cases of short term lesion (1–2 years) — a fibrosing type with microabscesses formation.A series of correlation dependencies was reported between clinical and laboratorial criteria on the one hand, and with morphometric criteria — on the other hand.Conclusion. Pathomorphological features of bone lesions in sclerosing hematogenous osteomyelitis are nonhomogeneous. Every case in the study demonstrated stereotype alterations such as substantial diffuse fibroses of marrow spaces in cancellous bone and bone regenerate, remodeling of bone tissues with gradual acceleration of osteosclerosis and persisting productive inflammation. Only in sone cases featured small sites of exudative inflammation — microabscesses with microsequestration.
BEST PROXIMITY AND COUPLED BEST PROXIMITY POINTS OF ( psi-phi-theta )-ALMOST WEAKLY CONTRACTIVE MAPS IN PARTIALLY ORDERED METRIC SPACE
Authors: Babu Venkata Ravindranadh Gutti , Leta Bekere Kumssa 
Published: April 2018

In this paper we obtain some best proximity point results using almost contractive condition with three control functions (in which two of them need not be continuous) in partially ordered metric spaces. As an application, we prove coupled best proximity theorems. The results presented in this paper generalize the results of Choudhury, Metiya, Postolache and Konar [8]. We draw several corollaries and give illustrative examples to demonstrate the validity of our results.
Socio-demographic characteristics and quality of life among women in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy living in Erzurum city center
Authors: Calikoglu Elif Oksan , Akcay Hilal Betul , Kavuncuoglu Duygu , Tanriverdi Esra Cinar , Yerli Ezel Bilge , Salcan Sara 
Published: April 2018

Introduction: In this research, it is aimed to determine the
relationship between quality of life and socio-demographic variables in the
third trimester of pregnancy in Erzurum.Methods: The
study was conducted as a descriptive field survey between 1 December 2016 and
31 January 2017. The universe of the research is composed of 226 pregnant women
in Erzurum city center. SPSS
for data recording and analysis. Ver.22.0 package program is used. Descriptive
statistics are presented as mean ± standard deviation, percent and frequency
distributions. The Mann Whitney-U test was used to assess the quality of life
and p &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: All pregnant women in this study
are at least 28 weeks in pregnancy. The mean age of the women participating in
the survey is 28.2±5.8 (18-44) and 4% of them are 19 years old or younger. Of
pregnant women, 39.3% were primary school graduates. Pregnant women’s mean
duration of marriage is 6.5±4.9 years. Unintended pregnancy rate is 21.7%. The mean number of
pregnancies is 2.6±1.5. Pregnant women who give birth by caesarean section rate
is 27%. Additionally, 15% of the
pregnant have a chronic disease and 6.6 of them are smoker. According to SF-36
quality of life form scales; there was a significant difference between those
who are educated on primary education, those who have regular income, those who
are willingly pregnant in vitality, mental health, social functioning areas;
spousal primary school education and the presence of social security in mental
health, vitality and pain scores. In addition, scores of physical function,
physical and emotional role, mental health and social functioning were
significantly lower in smokers.

Conclusion: In our study it has been observed
that the level of education affects many measures of quality of life. Regular
income and social security have significantly affected the quality of life. In
addition, a healthy pregnancy process is possible in women who have intended
pregnancy.
Pemanfataan Serbuk Sekam Padi Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Menurunkan Konsentrasi Senyawa Piridaben Pada Pestisida Samite 135EC
Authors: Saputra Roni 
Published: April 2018

Pesticides are very useful in many areas of human activities, especially in agriculture to ensure food availability. However, pesticides also have a negative impact on the environment and health. Pesticides are classified as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which are chemicals that can interfere with the metabolic system, binding and eliminating hormones in the body, one of which is the danger of carcinogenicity. The concentration hazard present in Pesticide was experiment to decrease the concentration by using rice husk absorbent powder.
This research is an experimental research that aims to reduce the concentration of pyridaben compounds contained in pesticides by using rice husk absorbent powder. By varying the sample treatment, variations of optimum concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/L, contact time of 12 hours, 24 hours, 2 days, 4 days and 7 days, and weight of rice husk powder 25, 50, 100, 150, 200 mg. Analysis performed on pesticides is the content of pyridaben in pestisida samite 135EC.
From this research, the best result was obtained at concentration 30 mg/L with 29,74% absorption efficiency, 24 hours contact time with 92,36% absorption efficiency, and 150 mg of rice husk powder with 54,88% absorption efficiency. This condition indicates that rice husk powders are effectively used to decrease the concentration of pyridaben compounds because of their effectiveness above 50%.
Tarihî Süreçte Göçler Ve Yer Adları Değişiklikleriyle Kafkasya’da Bir Ermeni Yurdu Tesis Edilmesi Meselesi
Authors: TÜRKMEN Çiğdem 
Published: April 2018

XIX. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin maruz kaldığı ilk
kitlesel göç dalgası Kafkas göçleri olmuştur. 1820’li yıllardan sonra küçük
gruplar halinde başlayan göçler artarak 1858- 1864 yılları arasında yüz
binlerce Kafkasyalı Müslüman, halifenin topraklarına göç etmiştir. 93
Harbi ile birlikte Ermeni reformunun gündeme gelmesi, Rusya ve İngiltere
arasındaki rekabetin Ermeni meselesini milletlerarası boyuta taşıması, Osmanlı Devleti
toprakları dahilindeki Ermeni ve Osmanlı unsurlarının ilişkilerine doğrudan
etki eden bir durum olmuştur. Taşnak ve Hınçak gibi ayrılıkçı komitelerin bir Ermenistan
yurdu inşası ideaları ayrıca Ruslardan aldıkları destek, onların Kafkas
bölgesine entegrasyonunu kolaylaştırmış, yapacakları herhangi bir deportasyon,
asimilasyon ve dahi soykırıma dair kendilerine cesaret aşılamıştır. Bu
çalışmada, bu suretle başlayan bugünkü Ermenistan bölgesinin oluşumu ve burada
yaşam süren etnik unsurlardan bilhassa Müslüman Türklerin ihraç edilişinin
doksan iki yıl süren aşamalarından bahsedilerek, etnik temizlik neticesinde
kalıntıların ortadan kaldırılması ve “dünden bugüne burası Ermeni yurdudur”
imajını vermek adına yer adlarının ne şekilde değiştirildiği anlatılmaktadır.
1920-1930 Yıllarında Azerbaycan’ın Milli ve Manevi Değerlerine Karşı Sovyet Rusya Tarafından Yürütülen Asimilasyon Siyaseti
Authors: YAKAR Ülker 
Published: April 2018

Azerbaycan, coğrafi konumu ve sahip olduğu doğal
zenginlikleri ile her zaman
Rusya’nın dikkatini çekmiştir. XIX. yüzyılın başlarında Çarlık Rusya&nbsp; tarafından işgal edilen Azerbaycan, 28 Mayıs 1918 M.E.Resulzade liderliğinde
bağımsızlığını ilan etmiş fakat 27 Nisan 1920 yılında tekrar Bolşevik Rusya
tarafından işgal edilmiştir. 1991 yılına kadar
süren bu işgal Azerbaycan Türkleri üzerinde büyük yıkıma neden olmuştur.
Azerbaycan’a tamamen hâkim olmak isteyen Sovyet Rusya, çıkarlarına hizmet eden
nesiller yetiştirmeyi, halkı İslam ve Türk kültüründen koparıp Sovyet kültür
potası içerisinde eritmeyi hedeflemiştir. Bu çerçevede sosyal ve kültürel alanlarda izlenilen
politikalarla Azerbaycan halkı kendi kimliklerinden kopartılmak istenmiştir. Bu
çerçevede halkın inanç özgürlüğü kısıtlanmış, 1938’e kadar kimliğinde “Türk”
yazan halkın nüfus cüzdanına “Azerbaycanlı” yazmak zorunlu hale getirilmiş
Azerbaycan Türkçesi yok sayılarak alfabe değişikliğine gidilmiş, Rusçanın
eğitim dili olarak zorunlu hale getirilmesiyle halkın anadili unutturulmak
istenmiştir. Rusya’nın asimilasyon politikası toplumun temeli olan aile içi
ilişkiler, halkın giyim kuşamı,&nbsp; sanat
alanında da kendisini göstermiş, tar, kemençe, zurna, balaban gibi müzik
aletlerinin çalınması dahi yasaklanmıştır. Azerbaycan halkında güvensizlik ve nefret duyguları uyandıran bu
müdahaleci politikaların halk isyanlarına yol açmaması için Sovyet rejimi tüm
bu politikaları “reform” adı altında uygulamıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan
Sovyet Rusya’nın Azerbaycan’da milli ve manevi
alanda yaptığı sömürge faaliyetleri çalışılırken; eğitimden dil, kültür, aile
yaşantısı gibi sosyal alanlar da dâhil olmak üzere tüm alanlarda Sovyet Rusya
tarafından Azerbaycan Türklerine uygulanan asimilasyon politikaları arşiv
vesikaları ve konu ile ilgili
bilimsel çalışmalar incelenerek hazırlanmıştır.
Yeşil Ceviz Kabuklarının Biyoaktif Özelliklerinin FT-IR Spektroskopi Yöntemiyle Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: KADİROĞLU Pınar , EKİCİ Halil 
Published: April 2018

Ceviz (Juglans
regia L.) sağlık ve beslenme açısından çok değerli yağlı tohumlardan
biridir. Dünya ceviz üretiminde ilk sıralarda yer alan ülkelerden Çin, İran ve
ABD’den sonra 180.000 tonluk üretimiyle Türkiye gelmektedir. Ceviz zengin
besleyici öğelere sahip olmakla birlikte sağlık üzerine faydalı özellikleri
bakımından da önemi artarak anlaşılan bir üründür. Cevizin iç kısmının önemi
bilinmekle birlikte ceviz kabuğu genellikle atılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı
çözgenler kullanılarak kurutulmuş yeşil ceviz kabuklarından ekstraktlar elde
edilmesi ve bu ekstraktların biyoaktif, antimikrobiyal özelliklerinin ve antioksidan
kapasitesinin belirlenerek Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FT-IR)&nbsp; spektroskopisi ile tahmin edilmesidir. Farklı
ekstraktların toplam fenolik madde ve antioksidan aktiviteleri arasında
istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir farklılık bulunmuştur (P&lt;0.05). Antimikrobiyal
analiz sonuçlarına göre ceviz kabuklarının sulu ekstraktları Staphylococcus aureus bakterisi üzerine
etkinliği daha fazla bulunmuştur. FT-IR spektral verinin kısmi en küçük kareler
(PLS) regresyon analizi sonucunda elde edilen tahmini ve ölçülen toplam fenolik
madde ve antioksidan aktivite değerlerinin açıklama (belirtme) katsayısı
&gt;%97, kalibrasyon ve çapraz geçerlilik hatalarının ortalama karekökü
değerleri 3.03 ile 5.35 aralığında bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular PLS
analizi ile oluşturulan modellerin iyi tahmin etme kapasitesine sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir.
Legal Sanction of Kesepekang in Balinese Customary System (In Perspective: Empiricism Theory of David Hume)
Authors: Seregig I Ketut 
Published: April 2018

Legal sanction of Kesepekang is a moral sanction that has been a habit in Balinese custom society and has been done from generation to generation, both the one in Bali and outside Balinese custom society. The implementation of Kesepekang sanction currently is considered by the intellectuals of Balinese custom society as a behavior that violates social values in society. In its development, legal sanction of Kesepekang has been politicized as a factor causing the occurrence of custom society disharmony, both the one in Bali and outside Bali. This society resistance has weakened the function of Balinese customary law sourced from one of Hinduism belief which is “believing the presence of karmaphala (result from behavior) law.” The issue occurring in Balinese custom society, especially the one in the Province of Lampung, is “whether the legal sanction of kesepekang is still relevant if it is applied in Balinese traditional system.” Based on the observation result, the term of Kesepekang is the attitude of “silence” that is done by the other members of customers who do not obey the customary regulations in their groups. Certain groups consider that the legal sanction of Kesepekang has violated human nature as social beings. To prove this argument, a study entitled: Legal Sanction of Kesepekang in Balinese Customary System–(In Perspective: Empiricism Theory of David Hume) is conducted. The result of the study can be concluded that the legal principles in Kesepekang sanction are the law of causation (causality), which each action certainly affects “when doing good, the result will be good – when doing bad, the result will be bad.” In the perspective of David Hume’s Empiricism theory, Kesepekang sanction is a sensory experience that occurs in custom society. Experience, according to David Hume, is the only source of knowledge, so the act of “silence” done by the member of custom as the effort in giving punishment to the member of customer who does not obey is a reality received by sense as an experience. Keywords: Kesepekang Legal Sanction, Empiricism Truth Theory
The Dilemma of Indonesia Welfare State Challenge of Realizing Social Welfare in the Global Era
Authors: Tisnanta Hs. , Reinaldo James , Fathoni Fathoni 
Published: April 2018

Globalization has placed Indonesia in a dilemma in creating the welfare of the people. Many legislations with liberal character are disallowed through the constitutional review by the constitutional court. The liberal character then becomes constraints for government to realize social welfare, thus harming the economic interest of people and contrary to the constitution (UUD 1945). Efforts to create welfare cannot be separated from state sovereignty in determining the economics welfare policy in the form of law. The State needs to adopt policies of recalibrating sovereignty to realize its objectives. Sovereignty is the essential requirement to be able to build pengayoman law character, ideology by Pancasila ideology and UUDNRI 1945. The legal substance of pengayoman law (protection and succor) will realize a balance between global interests and the interests of the nation. Pengayoman Law integrates the efficiency and freedom with fairness and welfare excellence. Also, the Pengayoman Law always opens the space to give a guarantee/partiality to the poor through social policies that are based on human dignity. Keywords: Welfare, Challenges, Globalization, Dilemma
Prototipo autotérmico móvil para producción de biocarbón con biomasa de esquilmos de aguacate
Authors: Medina Orozco Lenin Ejecatl , Medina Orozco Iván N. 
Published: April 2018

El estado de Michoacán, México, es el principal productor mundial de aguacate, con un impacto social y económico en función de la superf icie cultivada. Productos secundarios de esta actividad, son los esquilmos agrícolas derivados de las podas de mantenimiento de los árboles. El biocarbón (biochar) de subproductos de aguacate, se vislumbra como una alternativa económica, ambiental y socialmente viable, para producir biocarbón en grandes volúmenes, sin extracción de maderas de bosque y selvas prístinas. El objetivo del presente estudio, fue construir y evaluar el desempeño en condiciones de campo, de un prototipo de biocarbón-pirólisis autotérmico y móvil, con volumen útil de 1.7 m3 de biomasa triturada. El equipo fue construido de acero inoxidable, para darle un periodo de vida útil de 7 años bajo condiciones intensivas de uso, con movilidad dentro de los campos agrícolas y auto térmico para no depender de una fuente de calor externa. El equipo fue de bajo costo comparado con equipos comerciales ($ 700 000.00 pesos MN) y con un potencial futuro en la cogeneración de energía. La principal variable en el costo de fabricación es el precio del acero inoxidable en el mercado. El equipo reportó una tasa de conversión de biomasa a biocarbón, en condiciones de campo, de entre 300 y 400 kg por día, con una tasa promedio de recuperación del 16% en biocarbón. Las principales variables en la transformación de la biomasa a biocarbón fueron: humedad, el tamaño de la astilla y condiciones atmosféricas. Se encontró una Capacidad de Intercambio Catiónico (CIC) de 46 Cmolc kg-1 y pH 10.25. El equipo transformó satisfactoriamente la biomasa de aguacate y el biocarbón presentó características adecuadas para su uso en suelos volcánicos.
Los planes de estudio de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y sus cambios en el siglo XX
Authors: Martínez Barbosa Xóchitl , Zacarías Prieto Jorge 
Published: April 2018

Los estudios profesionales de medicina en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México estuvieron sometidos a un proceso de revisión y de cambios durante el siglo XX, plasmados en las modificaciones a los planes de estudio de la Facultad de Medicina. A través de la investigación de documentos del Archivo Histórico de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM, particularmente de los planes de estudio, en el presente artí­culo se destacan los más relevantes, lo que permitirá conocer el desarrollo de la enseñanza médica. De este modo podremos comprender los factores que influyeron de manera directa en los cambios curriculares, que dieron como resultado el Plan Único de Estudios de 1985. El logro de estos cambios fue la Atención Primaria para la Salud y la formación de médicos generales capacitados para enfrentar los retos de una realidad nacional con muchas deficiencias en el ámbito de la salud.
Effect of plastic deformation on the magnetic properties of selected austenitic stainless steels
Authors: Oršulová Tatiana , Palček Peter , Kúdelčík Jozef 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Austenitic stainless steels are materials, that are widely used in various fields of industry, architecture and biomedicine. Their specific composition of alloying elements has got influence on their deformation behavior. The main goal of this study was evaluation of magnetic properties of selected steels, caused by plastic deformation. The samples were heat treated in different intervals of temperature before measuring. Then the magnetic properties were measured on device designed for measuring of magnetism. From tested specimens, only AISI 304 confirmed effect of plastic deformation on the magnetic properties. Magnetic properties changed with increasing temperature.
Selected aspects of hydraulic issues in heating systems
Authors: Rak Aleksandra 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Rational and efficient use of thermal energy in recent years has resulted in significant changes in the heating system as well as technological progress. In order to design a heating system properly and exploit it correctly, an in-depth understanding of the hydraulic issues is necessary. Application of automatic control system in various sectors of heating network has resulted in a more dynamic and efficient work of the whole system. For proper operation of a thermal system it is also necessary to compile a correct heat balance and a regulation graph that allows to determine the optimal mass and parameters of heat medium. The article discusses the problems of supplying heat process, types of thermal systems and selected problems of hydraulic issues that occur in the heating networks.
Influence of the environment aggressiveness on durability of girders made of S355 steel in Poland
Authors: Śpiewak Anna , Ulewicz Małgorzata , Vičan Josef 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The following article discusses the problem of durability of girders made of structural steel S355 affected by corrosion. It presents the Polish procedure for calculating the time between failures of steel elements of bridge and durability factors necessary to estimate the impact of corrosion on the durability of steel road bridges. According to the presented procedure, two real bridges of steel structure were analysed. The bridges selected for analysis are located in extremely different corrosive environments in Poland. This bridges were built in different areas of the country which are characterized by different (mountain, urban) aggressiveness of the environment. The objects of the analysis differ in terms of corrosion type occurring on the bearing system. Their age is also different which has a significant impact on their safety.The results obtained allowed to determine the time when, with the existing corrosion damage, failures may occur.
Media Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Wahidin Unang , Syaefuddin Ahmad 
Published: April 2018

The development of science and technology increasingly encourage renewal efforts in the utilization of technology results in teaching and learning process. One of the technology that can be used in teaching and learning process is education media. Educational media used must be adapted to the development and demands of the times. Support the right educational media used in teaching and learning process will facilitate the achievement of learning objectives can be. Therefore, the education media will affect the absence of a complete and appropriate learning information target, and affect the outcome of the learning process. At the beginning of the spread of Islam has been known teaching and learning activities, when the media has been there and education has been applied by the Prophet Muhammad SAW in teaching science and Islamic law to the friends. Some educational media clusters expressed in the Qur'an and al-Hadith, among others: Audio education media contained in al-Qur'an letter al-'Alaq (96) verse 1; Al-Isra '(17) verse 14; Al-Ankabut (29) verse 45; Al-Muzammil (73) verse 20. In addition, in the hadith there are several terms used to indicate the use of visual media in learning, such as drawings, gravel and fingers. Keyword: Media, Education, Islam, Al-Qur’an
Dialogues graphiques. Eléments d'observation des pratiques de communication en petite section de Maternelle
Authors: Masselot-Girard Maryvonne 
Published: April 2018

L'observation continue de comportements de communication de jeunes enfants (2 ans) permet défaire apparaître des interactions de courte durée, sans verbalisation ou à verbalisation pauvre, dans lesquelles l'enfant, loin de la centration égocentrique, manifeste : une réelle compétence conversationnelle, une liberté d'utilisation des codes kinésique et graphique (minorés en situation scolaire), une parfaite adéquation au projet de l'autre, l'intuition enfin de la diversité de statut des interlocuteurs.
On peut en inférer que les activités langagières en maternelle gagneraient à s'articuler sur ces microsystèmes codiques et interactifs que l'enfant sait utiliser pour porter vers les comportements verbalisés la connaissance expériencielle manifestée dans d'autres situations.