bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PELAKSANAAN (PUAP) DI DESA SAMIRAN KECAMATAN SELO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: CAHYONO HERI 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani (frekuensi mengikuti penyuluhan, umur, jumlah tanggungan, pengalaman bertani dan luas lahan) dengan tingkat partisipasinya dalam pelaksanaan program PUAP dan Mengetahui tingkat partisipasi petani penerima bantuan dana (PUAP) Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2018 sampai dengan Juli 2018 di Desa samiran Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Gapoktan Tsamarun Jabalaini dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) sebagai lokasi penelitian atas pertimbangan bahwa di lokasi tersebut terdapat Gapoktan yang melaksanakan program yang mendapatakan bantuan hibah dana (PUAP) dari dana bantuan sosial masyarakat (BANSOS) dalam pelaksanaan program PUAP. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive Sampling dan diambil 55 orang sebagai responden penelitian. Sumber data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti BPP dan Gapoktan Tsamarun Jabalaini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman software SPSS 20. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa di Gapoktan Tsamarun Jabalaini Katakunci : partisipasi, social ekonomi
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BERAS MERAH (Oryza Nivara) DI DESA MANIS RAYA KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: MASWADI MASTORDIANTO, ADI SUYATNO, 
Published: July 2019

Manis Raya village is one of the villages in the subdistrict of Sepauk having production of Oryza Nivara is large enough. The size of the production Oryza Nevara does not yet guarantee a high income are accepted by farmers. Production of Oryza Nevara obtained in the village Manis Raya relatively hight, does not mean the income is also hight, so that required a research analisis income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara in the village of Manis Raya. Research aims to know the income and feasibility farming of Oryza Nivara that was held in April until June 2018. The determination of locations have done by deliberately (purposive) with consideration that the village of Manis Raya is one of producer Oryza Nivara. The analysis used in this research was income analysis and feasibility. The result of the analysis showed that the average income of Oryza Nivara farmers for one growing season is Rp. 17.098.414 /ha mt growing season. The analysis showed revenue of cost ratio was 4,54, thus, Oryza Nivara farm in the village of Manis Raya worth to be the efforted.Keywords: Analysis of income, farming Oryza Nivara, feasibility analysis.
synthesis and characterization of new imidazole azo ligand with some of transition metal ions, and their biological effect on two pathogenic bacteria of burn patients.
Authors: Israa N. Witwit  , Husham M. Mubark  , Hutham Mahmood Yousif Al-Labban  , Ahmed Abdul jabbar jaloob Aljanaby  
Published: July 2019

New imidazole azo ligand (DPIDA) was prepared by coupling reaction between 4,5-di phenyl imidazole and N1,N1-dimethylbenzene1,4-diamine di hydrochloride and studied the complexation of this ligand with Mn(II) , Co(II) , Ni(II) , Cu(II) , Zn(II) , Cd(II) , and Hg(II) ions , The free ligand and it’s complexes characterized by Mass, 1HNMR, IR, UV-Vis. , and molar conductivity that indicated the octahedral geometry of them with a bidentate ligand which coordinated from (N3) atom of imidazole ring and one nitrogen atom of azo group.Biological activity of ligand (DPIDA) and it's complexes tested against two multi-drug resistant aerobic pathogenic bacteria isolated from patients with a burn. Three concentrations were selected (50, 100, 150) mg/ml for each crud synthesized derivative compounds. The derivative compound (4,5-diphenyl imidazole) with concentration 150mg/ml had an excellent antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with inhibition zone 21.83 ± 0.1764 mm and 24.30 ± 0.4163 mm respectively.
Lung cancer detection using Adaptive Bilateral Filter (ABF) techniques
Authors: Asuntha A  , Andy Srinivasan  
Published: July 2019

Lung cancer plays a major role among the people who are affected with cancer. The major reason is the presence of nodule in a lung region. Early diagnosis of this nodule may decrease the severity also increase the life span of a patient. In this paper, a methodology is proposed to detect the lung nodule and nodule region using texture features. Various image processing techniques are used in this paper. CT images are taken as input over MRI because of its advantages over less exposure of radiation[4]. The given input image is denoised by using adaptive bilateral filter and image contrast is improved by the histogram equalization technique. Superpixel segmentation is used for the segmentation process. A Simulation process has been done using MATLAB software.
Age and sex-related topography of carious lesions and oral conditions among Prehispanic coastal Mayas
Authors: Cucina Andrea , Chiappa Oriana , Sierra Sosa Thelma 
Published: July 2019

Objectives: The objective is to assess topographic distribution of carious lesions (crown and CEJ) by sex and age class and relate it to food intake;
Materials and methods: Sixty-eight males and 45 females aged 15 years and older from the Prehispanic Classic period Maya site of Xcambó (AD 250-700) were selected and organized into 15-30 yrs, 31-45 yrs and 46+years age classes. Caries were scored on all permanent teeth based on their location on the crown, interstitial CEJ as well as buccal and lingual CEJ.
Results: Caries affected 14.6% of the permanent teeth in males and 27.7% in females. About half of all the lesions were located at the mesial and distal CEJ edge of the teeth (50% in males and 46.6% in females), while 12.9% and 17.1% (respectively for males and females) affected the buccal and lingual CEJ edge. Multiple caries interested 19.7% of teeth in males and 24.9% in females. Last AMTL was recorded in 16.4% of sockets in males and in 27.4% in females. The overall frequencies of caries and AMTL increase with age at death, and differences by sex are statistically significant; on the contrary, interstitial CEJ, buccal and lingual CEJ and multiple caries do not follow an age-related pattern of distribution, and do not show statistically significant differences between males and females.
Discussion and conclusions: The coastal site of Xcambó shows one of the highest frequencies of caries in the region. The high socioeconomic status of the site suggests that caries were not due to a diet based on maize, but that also sugary (honey and various fruits) and starchy foods were ingested on a daily base. Cariogenic sticky foodstuff, which likely triggered caries at the buccal and lingual CEJ edges of the teeth, were ingested by all the members of the society regardless of sex and age.
Los derechos humanos, nuestros derechos: una mirada de parte de la sociedad
Authors: Lezcano Nora , Alcaráz Katherine M. , Bazán Biviana , Bazán Giselli , Benítez Gloria Beatriz , Brandell Bianca Aramí , Pérez Alana Caroline , Caballero Daniel , Cibils Edgardo , Estigarribia Isabel , Gómez Pedro , Medina Diego , Meza Adoración , Ramírez Porfirio , Reguera Lorena , Tito Giannina Celia , Tito Giselle , Vera Camila , Viveros Valerie , Ruoti Mónica 
Published: July 2019

Se presentan resultados de una encuesta en relación a lo que saben, y sienten las personas sobre los derechos humanos, analizado desde el enfoque de derechos, como parte de la Educación en Derechos Humanos.
Fundamentos para la aplicación de estándares internacionales en la formación del Licenciado en Educación de la Lengua Inglesa en la Educación Superior de Gestión
Authors: Velázquez Moreno Dora Alicia 
Published: July 2019

La ausencia de estándares internacionales, en la formación del licenciado en Educación de Lengua Inglesa en la institución de ES de gestión pública plantea una realidad disociante en cuanto a los planes nacionales de desarrollo vigentes. La certificación de niveles de dominio de la lengua Inglesa, europeas o norteamericanas, en la formación de licenciados establece un nuevo paradigma de calidad ante las exigencias de internalización de la educación superior, la cooperación de la ciencia, la cultura, el mercado laboral y la industria del país y con respecto a la región misma; su ausencia desfavorece la competitividad de los egresados con respecto a sus pares nacionales e internacionales.
POTENSI PENINGKATAN AKSES PASAR PRODUK INDONESIA KE PEREKONOMIAN APEC UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI REALISASI FTAAP
Authors: Nugroho Rino Adi , Jati Kumara 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Tulisan ini mengkaji potensi peningkatan akses pasar produk Indonesia ke kawasan Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) untuk mengantisipasi realisasi Free Trade Area of The Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). Penelitian ini menggunakan Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), dan analisis Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO). Hasil analisis EPD dengan menggunakan klasifikasi 21 sektor diperoleh 15 sektor ekspor Indonesia ke pasar Asia-Pasifik berada pada posisi retreat dan enam sektor lainnya berada pada posisi falling star. Berdasarkan hasil IIT diperoleh lima sektor ekspor Indonesia yang memiliki integrasi dalam kategori integrasi sangat kuat yaitu sektor hasil panen dan hewan, industri pengolahan makanan dan tembakau, industri farmasi, industri karet dan plastik, serta industri perakitan komputer. Sementara itu berdasarkan analisis Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) terhadap 10 ekonomi Asia-Pasifik terlihat bahwa proporsi perdagangan bilateral terhadap total ekspor terbesar yaitu Indonesia terhadap Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) dan Jepang dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 1,22% diikuti oleh Korea Selatan dan Jepang masing-masing sebesar 0,4% dan 0,32%. Ekspor Indonesia ke Australia, RRT, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Meksiko, Rusia dan Taiwan didominasi oleh barang antara dan ekspor Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dan Kanada didominasi oleh barang konsumsi langsung. Untuk memperoleh nilai tambah, Indonesia perlu meningkatkan daya saing melalui transfer teknologi dan akses pasar yang fokus pada permintaan akhir. AbstractThis paper examines the potential improvement of market access of Indonesian products to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) region to anticipate the possibility of the Free Trade Area of The Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) realization. The methods used in this research are Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra-Industry Trade (IIT), and Inter-Regional Input-Output (IRIO) analysis. Based on the analysis of EPD using 21 sectors classification, it was obtained 15 export sectors of Indonesia to Asia-Pacific market are in retreat position and other six sectors are in falling star position. While using the IIT method, there are five Indonesian export sectors that have very strong integration, namely and animal sector, food and tobacco processing industry, pharmaceutical industry, rubber and plastics industry, and computer docking industry. In addition, by using IRIO analysis on 10 Asia-Pacific economies, it showed that the largest share of Indonesia bilateral trade was to China and Japan at about 1.22% respectively. This was followed by South Korea and Taiwan with percentage of 0.4% and 0.32%. The exports of Indonesia to Australia, China, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia and Taiwan were dominated by the intermediate goods, while to the United States and Canada are dominated by final goods. Therefore, to obtain added value, Indonesia’s has to improve competitiveness with technology transfer and market access increase which focuses on the final demand.
Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinde Verim ve Verim Öğelerinin Korelasyon ve Path Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: BORU Kerem , YILDIRIM Semra , AYDOĞAN ÇİFCİ Esra 
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma, 2014-2016 yılında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve
Araştırma Merkezi deneme tarlalarında tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3
tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada
12 melez hat ve 1 adet kontrol çeşit deneme materyali olarak kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada, korelasyon, path ve ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin performansları
ile bitki ıslahı çalışmalarında ele alınacak seleksiyon kriterlerinin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Denemede bitki boyu, başak boyu, başakta başakcık
sayısı, başakta tane sayısı ve ağırlığı, 1000 tane ağırlığı, hektolitre
ağırlığı ve tane verimi özellikleri incelenmiştir. Özellikler arasındaki korelasyon analizi sonucunda tane
verimi ile başak boyu, başakta tane sayısı ve başakta tane ağırlığı arasında
olumlu yönde önemli ilişki olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan path analizi
sonucunda tane verimi bakımından doğrudan etkiler incelendiğinde olumlu yönde
en yüksek doğrudan etkiye sahip özelliklerin sırasıyla başakta tane ağırlığı
ile başakta tane sayısı özellikleri olduğu belirlenmiştir.

&nbsp;
Olgunlaşma Dönemlerinin Sirken (Chenopodium album) Otunun Kimyasal Kompozisyonuna, Besleme Değerine ve Metan Üretimine Etkisi
Authors: ATALAY Ali İhsan , KAMALAK Adem 
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmanın üç farklı zamanda hasat edilen
sirken otunun (Chenopodium album) besleme
değerini kimyasal kompozisyon
ve gaz üretim tekniği kullanarak belirlemektir. Hasat zamanı Sirken otunun
kimyasal kompozisyonunu önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Sirken otunun olgunlaşmasıyla beraber asit
deterjan fiber (ADF) ve nötral deterjan fiber (NDF) içerikleri artarken, ham
protein (HP), ham kül (HK) ve ham yağ (HY) içerikleri azalmıştır. Sirken otunun ADF ve NDF içerikleri sırasıyla
% 23.56 ile 36.82 ve % 40.27 ile 52.64 arasında değişmiştir.&nbsp; Diğer taraftan Sirken otunun HP içeriği ise % 8.44 ile 19.32 arasında değişmiştir.
Sirken otunun in vitro gaz üretim değerleri 28.93 ile 39.53 ml arasında
değişmiştir. Olgunlaşma dönemlerinin ilerlemesiyle Sirken otunun besleme değeri düşmüştür. Olgunlaşma dönemlerinden ilk iki
dönemde Sirken otunun ham protein ve
metabolik enerji bakımından çok iyi derecede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu
yüzden ilk iki dönemde hasat edilen Sirken
otu ruminant hayvanların protein ve metabolik enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak
için rasyonlara katılabilir
Antep Fıstığı (Pistacia vera) Tohumundan Lipaz Enziminin Saflaştırılması ve Kinetik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: MERCAN ÜLKÜ Duygu , GİDİŞ Müge , BÜLBÜL Metin 
Published: July 2019

Hücresel
yapılar için önemli metabolik görevleri olan enzimler çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılmak
üzere gündelik ve ekonomik hayata girmiştir. Son yıllarda lipazlar ile katı ve
sıvı yağların enzimatik modifikasyonu giderek önem kazanmıştır. Endüstrinin
hemen her alanında kullanılan lipazlar genellikle mikroorganizma ve son
zamanlarda da yağlı bitki tohumlarından elde edilmektedir. Kolay
bulunabilmeleri, katalitik aktivitelerinin çok yüksek olmaları, istenmeyen yan
ürün oluşturmamaları gibi avantajları bulunan bitkisel kaynaklı lipazlar
gıda,&nbsp; deterjan ve ilaç endüstrilerinde
kullanılabilmektedir. Yağların hidrolizlenme yeteneklerinden dolayı lipazlar
evlerde deterjan ürünlerinde temizleme etkilerini arttırabilmek amacı ile katkı
maddesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bol yağlı bir bitki tohumu olan
Antep fıstığı tercih edilmiş ve saflaştrıma işlemleri sonucunda enzim
aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir. Yağsızlaştırma işlemi sonucunda amonyum sülfat
çöktürmesinde %30 doygunlukta ilk çökelme gözlemlenmiş ve en yüksek enzim
aktivitesi %50 ve %60 doygunlukta 5 ml NaOH eklendiğinde olmuştur. Kinetik
özellikleri belirlenen Antep fıstığı bitki tohumu lipazının stabil ve optimum
sıcaklık ve pH değerleri tespit edilip deterjan endüstrisinde kullanılan diğer
lipaz enzimleri kinetik özellikleri ile karşılaştırılıp yorumlanmıştır. Antep
fıstığı lipaz enzimi kinetik özelliklerinin deterjan endüstrisinde kullanımı
uygun bulunmuştur.
The relationship between overhydration, increased oxidative stress and peritoneal dialysis adequacy
Authors: Stepanova N. , Korol L. , Burdeyna O. , Snisar L. 
Published: July 2019

The present study was undertaken to investigate the association of hydration status measured by bioimpedance analysis with oxidative stress biomarkers and peritoneal dialysis (PD) adequacy.
Methods. It was a case-control study involved 85 PD patients from 2 dialysis centers in Ukraine. Among the examined patients, there were 56/85 (65.9%) men and 29/85 (34.1%) women. All patients had been undergoing PD for more than 3 months (median was 25.4 [14.0-49.5] months). Average age was 48.8 ± 12.5 years.
Fluid compartments [extracellular water (ECW) and overhydration index (OH)] were measured using Multifrequency bio-impedance (BCM®, Fresenius Medical Care, Germany). Overhydration was defined as OH/ECW> 15%.
Malondialdehyde concentration in serum (MDAs) and erythrocytes (MDAe) was defined as an indicator of lipid peroxidation. Such parameters as the concentration of ceruloplasmin (CP), transferrin (TR) and sulfhydryl groups (SH-groups) in the blood and total peroxidase activity in erythrocyte (TPAe) were studied as the indicators of antioxidant system. Moreover, to determine the intraperitoneal oxidative stress induction, we studied MDA and TPO in PD effluent.
Results. Among 85 PD participants, there were 38(44.7%) patients in normohydration range and 47 (55.3%) overhydrated pаtients according to the OH/ECW ratio. There were a significant increase in serum and PD effluent MDA (p = 0.01 and p = 0.001, respectively) in overhydrated PD patients whereas the concentrations of serum CP and TPA in PD effluent were significantly lower compared with normohydrated patients (p = 0.008 and p = 0.04, respectively). In addition, ECW had an inverse correlation with SH-groups (r = -0.37; p = 0.003) and MDAs (r = -0.48; p = 0.004). An odds ratio of PD inadequacy was 3.6 times higher among overhydrated patients than in normovolemic one: OR = 3.6 (95% CI 1.3-10.3; p = 0.01).
Conclusions. Extracellular fluid overload promotes intraperitoneal and systemic oxidative stress which could be one of the pathway explanations of technique survival failure and cardiovascular mortality in overhydrated PD patients.
Порівняльне дослідження результатів лікування пацієнтів з сечокам’яною хворобою: нефростомний дренаж проти бездренажної перкутанної нефролітотомії
Authors: Aal-Toma R. R. J. 
Published: July 2019

Перкутанна нефролітотомія (ПНЛТ) є основним методом лікування пацієнтів з сечокамʼяною хворобою. Сьогодні стандартне виконання ПНЛТ передбачає завершення операції шляхом встановлення черезшкірного нефростомного дренажу. Бездренажна ПНЛТ асоційована зі зменшенням післяопераційного болю та часу госпіталізації. Незважаючи на переваги, бездренажна ПНЛТ збільшує ризик залишення фрагментів конкременту, що вимагає застосування додаткових процедур та подовження часу госпіталізації.
Метою дослідження було порівняти ефективність і безпечність бездренажної та стандартної ПНЛТ із застосуванням нефростомного дренажу.
Методи. Проспективне порівняльне дослідження, проведене у відділенні урології Safeer Al-Imam Al-Hussein у Карбалі з січня 2013 року по 31 грудня 2017 року. 1434 пацієнтів з нирковими конкрементами, яким виконано ПНЛТ були розподілені залежно від застосованого хірургічного лікування: 1-й групі пацієнтів (n = 882) виконано ПНЛТ із застосуванням дренажу, у 2-й групі (n = 552) застосовувалась бездренажна ПНЛТ.
Результати. Бездренажна ПНЛТ частіше застосовувалась у жінок молодого віку та у хворих з конкрементами лівої нирки з простим доступом, тоді як дренаж частіше використовувався за наявності конкременту правої нирки (р = 0,006). Післяопераційно, бездренажна ПНЛТ була статистично значущо асоційована з низькою частотою залишкових фрагментів конкременту (p = 0,005), кровотеч (p = 0,04) і сепсису (p = 0,01) порівняно із стандартною процедурою.
Висновки. Бездренажний варіант ПНЛТ асоціюється з низькою частотою залишкових фрагментів каменів, післяопераційних кровотеч та сепсису, що обґрунтовує ефективність і безпечність його застосування.
Impact of hemodialysis on the state of water compartments in CKD VD patients
Authors: Surzhko L. , Rysev A. , Molchanova N. 
Published: July 2019

Understanding of changes in water compartments during hemodialysis (HD) is an important part of ensuring the effectiveness of the procedure and minimizing both intra- and post-dialysis complications.
The purpose of our study was to investigate the direction of changes in water sectors in patients with CKD 5D with preserved residual kidney function (RKF) and without RKF.
Methods. Prospective observational study enrolled 88 hemodialysis (HD) patients. All patients performed laboratory examinations and measurements of water balance using the BCM monitor before HD, hourly after the start, and 30 minutes after the end of the session. Depending on the presence of residual kidney function, patients were divided into two groups. The first group with RKF included 52 patients, the second - without RKF - 36.
Results. Analysis of water balance parameters allowed to conclude that 26 patients (26.13%) were hyperhydrated (OH/ECW above 15%), including 13 (36,11%) in the group without RKF and 10 (19,2%) - in the group with the preserved RKF. There was no statistically significant difference in the groups. When comparing baseline values between groups of patients, it was found that in the group with preserved RKF the albumin level was significantly higher at 8.94% (p<0.05), levels of phosphorus and potassium were lower by 18.27% and 20.24%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between other clinical parameters in the groups. Subsequent analysis of the water balance indicators allowed establishing a reliable positive correlation between the level of ultrafiltration (UV) and total body water (TBW). The higher the UV level, the higher the ECW (p < 0.05). Similar results were obtained when analyzing the relationship between extracellular fluid (ECW) and UV (p < 0,001). As a result of the correlation analysis between the level of UV and diuresis, the mean inverse correlation relationship is shown, which shows - the lower the diuresis, the higher the level of ultrafiltration (p < 0,001). During HD the TBW (ΔTBW = 1.5 ± 1.8) and ECW (ΔECW = 1.92 ± 0.85) progressively decrease, the ICW compartment is practically unchanged (ΔICW = -0.17 ± 0.89). In patients with preserved RKF the change in ECW is significantly lower comparatively with the group without RKF (p <0.05).
Conclusions. Obtained data indicate that the clinical evaluation of hyperhydration is not always adequate. The obtained results confirm the fact that the presence of RKF provides better phosphorus and potassium levels control in patients with CKD. During HD the removal of fluid occurs directly from the extracellular space, in the group with the RKF to a lesser extent, indicating that the presence of diuresis provides a lower volume of OH, TBW, ECW before HD session, and therefore the level of ultrafiltration appears to be less. Thus the RKF also provides better control of water balance. The results of the dynamics of water sector changes during HD can be used to assess the refilling in the future.