bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE IMPROVEMENT OF SOYCULTURE INDUSTRY CLUSTERS IN SUPPORTING FOOD SECURITY IN GROBOGAN DISTRICT USING INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER APPROACH
Authors: Matheos Ryan Corinus Dato , Mulyono Heru 
Published: August 2019

Grobogan District in the Province of Center Java, has a potential to produce commodity of horticulture, because of its geography and agroclimate condition that suitable for horticulture plants. The production of horticulture comodities in the Grobogan District can be increased further by doing intensive agriculture and improving farmers' skill. Increasing the productivity and competitiveness of these comodities will support the increasing of import substitution of these comodities in order to save the national foreign exchange income. The objective of this paper is to formulate the strategies based on the industrial cluster and SWOT analysis to increase competitiveness of the horticulture industry sub sector in Grobogan District.
ISLAMIC BANKING IN THE WEST : THE NEED FOR ISLAMIC BANKING IN THE UK
Authors: Alowd Jehad , Wodie Astede 
Published: August 2019

The Islamic banking system has gained momentum worldwide. The last two decades have witnessed the emergence of Islamic banking as a viable banking system. This study is designed to investigate the awareness, needs, and motives of Muslims towards Islamic Banking in the UK. The objectives of the study are as follow; to find out the motives and needs of Muslims in the UK towards Islamic banking, to test Muslim's attitudes towards some of the principles of Islamic banking, and to find out the level of awareness in Muslim people in the UK about Islamic banking terms. A sample 300 respondents took place in this study. The study shows that Muslims in the UK were not aware of the basic Islamic financial terms and principles. The results showed the interest of Muslims in the UK to use Islamic banking; mainly their decisions were based on religious purposes. Nevertheless, Islamic banking is growing and the services available now will be expanded in the near future Keywords: Islamic Banking, UK, motives, awareness.
Petrogenesis of Volcanic Arc Granites from Bayah Complex, Banten, Indonesia
Authors: Ahnaf Jemi Saputra , Patonah Aton , Permana Haryadi 
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to reveal the petrogenesis of granitic rocks of Bayah Complex starting from magma differentiation to exposing event, this research also intended to determine the tectonic environment. The methods carried out in this research include field observation, petrographic analysis using polarized light microscopy, and geochemical analysis using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS).
Petrographic analysis shows that Bayah granitic rocks are composed of quartz, plagioclase, and K-feldspar while the rest are amphibole, biotite, sericite, chlorite, epidote, and opaque. Based on its major oxide concentrations, Bayah granitic rocks classified as granite and diorite-quartz which have high-K calc-alkaline magma. 4 samples of granitic rocks showed the A/N+K+C > 1 molar ratios belonging to the peraluminous S-type granite index while the remaining 1 sample showed a molar ratio of A/N+ K+C < 1 and A/N+K > 1 which classified as metaluminous I-type granite. Accordingly, Bayah granitic rocks are S-type granite which crystallized from sediment-derived magma, the sediments itself estimated sourced from continental especially Malay Peninsula, Indonesian Tin Island, and Schwaner Mountains. During differentiation, the magma undergone crustal contamination reflected by the increase in both SiO2 0.51 wt% and Al2O3 1.95 wt%, and decrease in Fe2O3 + MgO 0.61 wt% from the pure composition of sediment-derived magma. Furthermore, the occurrence of crustal contamination also recognized from high concentrations of Rb and Ba which indicate the interaction of magma with the materials of continental crust.
Regard to the exposing event, Bayah granitic rocks approximated to be exposed due to regional tectonic activity which caused Orogenesa I in the Early Oligocene to the Late Oligocene. Moreover, based on the plot of trace elements especially Rb, Y, Nb, Ta, and Yb on Harker and tectonic discriminant diagrams, Bayah granitic rocks are formed on volcanic-arc active continental margins in accordance with regional tectonic setting.
Central bank Digital Currencies: Key Characteristics and Directions of Influence on Monetary and Credit and Payment Systems
Authors: Kochergin D. A. , Yangirova A. I. 
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the study of prospects for digital currency issue by central banks as a new form of central bank money and to the potential of their influence on monetary and credit system. The aim of the article is to interpret and classify central bank digital currencies, to identify key characteristics of digital currencies and possible models of their issue, as well as to define the main directions of influence of digital currencies on the monetary and credit and payment systems. The scientific novelty of the article is in the systematization and comparison of different ideas about the implementation of sovereign digital currencies considering the use of distributed registry technologies. The study analyzed the projects of central banks on the issue of digital currencies and identified their features. Possible directions of influence of central bank digital currencies on the monetary and credit policy of the Central Bank and the activities of credit institutions were determined. It revealed that central bank digital currencies can be considered as a new form of money of the Central Bank, which can be issued to be used both in retail and in wholesale payments. Digital currencies may differ in some characteristics. The key ones are: a way to integrate into the monetary and credit system; emission technology; currency storage method; mechanism of mutual settlements and anonymity level. The study showed that the main incentives for introducing digital currencies are the possibility to provide an alternative and universally accessible legal means of payment, as well as to provide faster, more transparent and cheaper in-country and cross-border payments. The influence of digital currencies on the monetary and credit system and the monetary and credit policy of the Central Bank will largely depend on the scenario of their system integration. If cash is simply replaced in circulation by digital currencies, the effect on the Central Bank monetary and credit system and policy will not be significant. However, if central bank digital currencies are issued as an addition to cash, or are in parallel circulation, they can strengthen the transmission mechanism of the monetary and credit policy and increase the centralization of assets on the Central Bank balance sheet, as well as reduce the funding provided by credit institutions.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA UNIT BISNIS AGROINDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA DARA DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Tajidan Tajidan , Efendy Efendy , Halil Halil , Fernandez FX Edy 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: mendampingi Anggota Kelompok Barisan Kemitraan PT Telkom dalam mendapatkan pembiayaan dengan biaya modal yang minimal dan pemanfaatannya secara efektif dan efisien. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembiayaan pada anggota kelompok Barisan Kemitraan PT Telkom yang mengusahakan agroindustri minyak kelapa dara. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode pelatihan dan pendidikan orang dewasa (andragogy). Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan pemenuhan persyaratan, pengusulan, penilaian kelayakan, dan pengalokasian pembiayaan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah: transfer teknologi melalui literasi teknologi dan pendampingan pembiayaan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan pengolahan minyak kelapa dara, dan terbentuk unit bisnis agroindustri VCO, serta mengalokasikan pembiayaan terdiri atas modal investasi 53,8% dan modal kerja 46,2%; alokasi ini dinilai efektif dan efisien yang ditunjukkan oleh perolehan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 83.200/liter dengan ratio nilai tambah terhadap nilai output 54,75%, dan ratio nilai tambah terhadap biaya bahan baku 1,85.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans dengan Metode Dilusi
Authors: Aprilianti Eka Aprilianti , Salim Maulidiyah , Tumpuk Sri 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The lesser galangar rhizome is the root of stay that is branched off and attached to root tuber. Rhizome lesser galangar partly located on the ground. The active ingredient in rhizome lesser galangar are ﬂavonoids are used as an antifungi and can cure diseases by the fungus Candida albicans. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of lesser galangar rhizome extract concentration (Kaempferia galanga L.) to the growth of Candida albicans fungus with dilution method. The research method is experimental. The sample used is the concentration of kencur rhizome extract consisting of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%. Result of research from 10 concentrations of lesser galangar rhizome with dilution method can know the lowest of bacteria colonies that is concentration 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10% that is 0 colony with 100% percentage while number of colony The highest bacteria is 1% concentration of 85 colonies with the percentage of 20.56%. At 4% concentration is the effective concentration of rhizome extract lesser galangar, because it can be a minimum concentration that provides a very strong inhibition of growth. Spearman’s analysis, obtained value (p = 0,00 <0,05) then Ha accepted, mean there is inﬂuence of rhizome extract concentration (Kaempferia galanga L.) to growth of Candida albicans fungi. Abstrak: Rimpang kencur merupakan akar tinggal yang bercabang halus dan menempel pada umbi akar. Rimpang kencur sebagian lagi terletak di atas tanah. Zat aktif dalam rimpang kencur yaiu ﬂavonoid yang digunakan sebagai anti jamur dan dapat menyembuhkan penyakit oleh jamur Candida albicans. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dengan metode dilusi. Metode penelitian berbentuk eksperimental semu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah konsentrasi ekstrak rimpang kencur yang terdiri dari 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%. Hasil penelitian dari 10 konsentrasi rimpang kencur dengan metode dilusi dapat diketahui jumlah koloni bakteri yang terendah yaitu konsentrasi 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10% yaitu sebesar 0 koloni dengan persentase 100% sedangkan jumlah koloni bakteri tertinggi yaitu konsentrasi 1% sebesar 85 koloni dengan persentase 20,56%. Pada konsentrasi 4% merupakan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak rimpang kencur, karena dapat merupakan konsentrasi minimum yang memberikan daya hambat pertumbuhan yang sangat kuat. Analisis Spearman’s, didapatkan nilai (p = 0,00 < 0,05) maka Ha diterima, berarti terdapat pengaruh kon
Pengaruh Audit Tenure dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2011
Authors: Sayuthi Sayuthi 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the effect of audit tenure and audit committee to earning of quality. The research was conducted at a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2011.
This type of study is a research verificative or hypothesis testing research. The research method used in this research is census and balanced panel data. Target population in this study is a manufacturing company that has complete data for all variables studied. The population of this study is 39 firms which observed periods are 3 years. The data collection techniques using secondary data from financial statements have been audited and published www.idx.co.id obtained from website to the financial statements in the period 2009-2011. The hypothesis is tested by using multiple regression analysis.
This result shows that (1) when there is not audit tenure and audit committee, earning of quality is at 95,4% and is not at 100% (2) audit tenure and audit committee simultaneously have negative influence toward earning of quality (3) Audit tenure and audit committee partially has negative influence toward earning of quality.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan pada Shari’ah Governace, dan Shari’ah Governance Terhadap Resiko Pembiayaan
Authors: Utami Yuni , Sofhian Sofhian 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan (struktur kepemilikan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage perusahaan) pada shari’ah governancedan pengaruh shari’ah governance terhadaprisiko pembiayaan. Shari’ah governance, sebagai mekanisme untuk memastikan kepatuhan prinsip syariah, banyak menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak (regulator, pelaku industri, konsultan dan peneliti). Dengan adanya hal tersebut penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada bagaimana implementasi shari’ah governance ,dan dampaknya. Model yang dipakai dalam penelitian adalah SEM Partial Least Square (SmartPLS v.3.2.6). Model PLS adalah pemodelan lunak yang kuat yang dapat diterapkan untuk setiap skala data, tidak memerlukan banyak asumsi dan ukuran sampel tidak terlalu besar. Hasil uji model fit menunjukkan bahwa hanya ada tiga variabel yang sesuai untuk mempengaruhi shari’ah governance: struktur kepemilikan, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Sedangkan analisis ketiga faktor tersebut hanya dua faktor yang terbukti mempengaruhi shariah governance: struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran perusahaan. Struktur kepemilikan telah menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap penerapan shari’ah governance. Ukuran perusahaan terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap implementasishari’ah governance . Sementara leverage dan profitabilitas tidak mempengaruhi implementasi shari’ah governance. Shari’ah governancejuga tidak berpengaruhpada risiko pembiayaan
Prediction Of Mortality By Pediatric Risk Of Mortality (PRISM) III Score In NGMC Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Bora Roma 
Published: August 2019

Background: The pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM) III score helps in predicting prognosis. It is being used in most of the pediatric intensive care units of developed world and few of developing ones. We have undertaken this study to evaluate efficacy of PRISM III score in prediction of mortality.
Material and Methods: Prospective hospital based analytical study conducted from May 2018 to April 2019 in patients admitted to pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of NGMC, Nepal. The pediatric risk of mortality score (PRISM) III which includes 14 parameters (physiological and laboratory) was recorded within 24 hours of admission. A total of 480 patients were included. The final outcome was recorded as death or discharge.
Result: It was observed that mortality increased with increasing PRISM III score approaching almost 100% by PRISM III score of 25 and more. The variables that were found to be risk factors for death were readmission, diseases of hepatobiliary system, mechanical ventilation (MV) and use of vasoactive drugs with p value of <0.001. PRISM III score offers a good discriminative power with 0.866 (95% CI) area under the ROC curve.
Conclusion: The pediatric risk of mortality score was found to be a useful tool for prediction of prognosis.
Dermatological Conditions Associated with Pregnancy: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Pandey Sumit , Sharma Nirmala , Pokhrel Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Background: Pregnancy Changes can be both physiologic and pathologic, affecting commonly the skin, nails, and hair shafts. Pregnancy has immunologic, endocrine, metabolic and vascular changes, which leads to changes of skin and its appendages and can affect every organ of pregnant women including the skin. Pregnancy also modifies the course of a number of preexisting dermatological conditions. The aim of our study was to study the common skin manifestation
Objectives: during pregnancy.
Material and Method: Hundred pregnant women were enrolled in the study. This is a hospital- based prospective cross- sectional descriptive study, conducted in the out-patient department (OPD) of Department of Dermatology and Venereology and Department and Obstetrics and Gynecology at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital Kohalpur, Banke Nepal, conducted over a period of two year, June 2016 to May 2018. A detailed history along with complete cutaneous examination was carried out in all patients. Relevant investigations were done wherever necessary.
Result: A total of 100 pregnant women were recruited in our study from June2016 to May 2018. Out of these, 65(65%) were primigravidas and 35(35%) were multi gravidas. Their age range was 18 to 37 years with the mean of 24. Most of them presented in the third trimester. Pruritus was the commonest symptom accounting for 28(28%)cases. Physiological changes were seen in 75(75%) cases and 10 (10%) cases of specific dermatoses of pregnancy were seen.
Conclusion: Skin manifestations are quite common in pregnancy and physiological changes were frequently seen. This study emphasizes the need for a scrupulous and meticulous search for dermatological and sexually transmitted diseases instead of a casual cursory examination and clinicians need to distinguish between physiological skin changes and specific dermatoses of pregnancy for better patient care.
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Psychosocial Stressors in the Children and Adolescents with Somatoform Disorders
Authors: Jalan Rekha K. , Adhikari Jyoti , Belbase Mohan 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest a medical condition, and which are not fully explainable by general medical condition, or by the direct effects of a substance, or by another mental disorder.
Objectives: to study the socio-demographic characteristics and psychosocial stressors in children and adolescents with somatoform disorders.
Methods: From 1st January, 2018 to 30th June 2018, Children and adolescents from 3 to 18 years of age with unexplained physical st thsymptoms were evaluated using DSM – IV criteria. Detailed evaluation followed for those meeting inclusion criteria.
Results: Among 65 patients (18, 27.69% boys and 47, 72.31% girls) meeting inclusion criteria, conversion disorder was the most common (37, 56.92%), followed by undifferentiated somatoform disorder (15, 23.08%). Girls were significantly more represented among conversion disorder patients compared to other groups of somatoform disorders (68.08% vs. 27.78%, X2 =8.63, p<0.01) Stressors 2 were identified in 95% and acute precipitating stressors were present in 75% patients. Both the boys and girls had significantly higher rates of academic problems. Boys found to have social and environmental problems while girls had problems in primary support group.
Conclusion: Somatoform disorder, particularly conversion disorder is more common and it is found more in girls. Academic problems, poor interpersonal relations and conflict in the family are the important psychosocial stressors.
Solubility of Carbon and Nitrogen and Precipitation of Carbides and Nitrides during Carbonitriding as Basis for Simulation∗
Authors: Skalecki M. G. , Klümper-Westkamp H. , Steinbacher M. , Zoch H.-W. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Carbonitriding is used to improve the properties of steel components. The carbon and nitrogen content and the microstructure comprising martensite, retained austenite, and finely distributed nitrides and carbides are significant parameters determining component properties. Current state of the art posits that these multi-phase microstructures determine optimal material conditions. The reliability of a process is strongly dependent on the options for control. Previous studies dealt with the measurement of atmospheric nitrogen potential by means of an ammonia sensor in the exhaust gas. The equilibrium contents in the austenite were determined based on this and the mutual effects of carbon and nitrogen. Further improvement of the reliability of the carbonitriding process requires simulation of the carbon and nitrogen profiles and the precipitation condition of carbides and nitrides. Apart from the equilibrium content, the maximum solubilities determined by phase diagram calculations and precipitation in the presence of interdependent carbon and nitrogen effects, including interactions with other alloying elements, need to be examined towards further development of controlled carbonitriding to ensure reliable heat treatment results.
Perancangan Smart Home Untuk Pengendalian Peralatan Elektronik Dan Pemantauan Keamanan Rumah Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Rahayu Endang Sri , Nurdin Romi Achmad Mukthi 
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan teknologi “Smart Home” merupakan dampak perkembangan kemajuan teknologi yang bertujuan membantu manusia mengelola aktifitas sehari-hari dalam mengendalikan peralatan elektronik serta memantau kondisi rumah. Pengendalian perangkat elektronik di beberapa titik lokasi secara otomatis dilakukan dengan mengirimkan sms dari handphone ke modul pengendali. Perangkat ini juga akan menghubungkan modul pengendali melalui jaringan internet sehingga terbangun fungsi Internet Of Things (IOT). Smart Home berbasis Arduino memfasilitasi sistem keamanan rumah dengan memasang sensor Infra Red untuk mendeteksi adanya objek yang bergerak, Sensor MQ-2 untuk mendeteksi kebocoran gas, Sensor DHT11 untuk mendeteksi temperature dan kelembaban, Sensor Ultrasonic untuk mengukur ketinggian air pada penampung air. Perangkat pemodelan Smart Home Berbasis Arduino dan Internet Of Things (IoT Node MCU ESP8266) memiliki dashboard dan database yang tersimpan pada Virtual Private Server (VPS). Dashboard dan database ditampilkan dengan mengetikkan IP Address yang disediakan oleh VPS pada browser, sehingga alat tersebut dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh melalui jaringan internet. Sensor DHT11 memiliki error rata-rata sebesar 1,83 Celcius. Batas nilai pada area berbahaya untuk sensor gas (LPG/asap) disetting diatas 200 ppm, untuk membunyikan alarm. Sensor PIR dapat mendeteksi pergerakan hingga jarak 5 meter. Sensor ultrasonik mampu mendeteksi jarak 4 meter.