bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Relational Database Model with Probability Intervals for Uncertain Set-Valued Attributes
Authors: Nguyen Hoa , Tran Thi Nhi 
Published: November 2024

Although the conventional relational database model is very useful for modeling, designing and implementing large-scale systems, it is limited for expressing and dealing with uncertain and imprecise information. In this paper, we introduce a new relational database model whose relational attributes may take a set of values associated with a probability interval for representing and handling uncertain and imprecise information in practice. To build the new database model, we use three key methods: (1) Extended probabilistic values of set data types are proposed for representing uncertain set-valued attributes; (2) The probabilistic interpretations of binary relations on sets are defined for computing the uncertain degree of relations on set values of relational attributes; and (3) The combination strategies of probability intervals are employed for manipulating uncertain data relations. Then, fundamental concepts as schemas, probabilistic relations, probabilistic relational database, the selection operation and uncertain and imprecise information queries are defined coherently and consistently for the new model.
Supporting Patients of Age-related Macular Degeneration in Malaysia using Mobile Application enabled with Object and Text Recognition
Authors: Fung Han Ping 
Published: November 2024

Patients contracting Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) disease cannot properly recognize objects or text through their central vision. After literature reviewed, there is still lack of empirical study how lightweight mobile application, operates without Internet but with object and text recognition capability can help Malaysian AMD patients to see better. This research developed a simple yet useful mobile application using Kotlin Programming and Android Studio with object and text recognition capability to generate audio speech for patients to perceive and understand better. The application yields average precision (mAP) of 42% for object recognition and 83% for text recognition. Despite lower mAP for object recognition, through Unit and Usability Testing conducted on AMD patients, the test results met the requirements and the application successfully supported them to have a better grasp of their surroundings. This research contributed a small step in relieving Malaysian AMD patients to see better and live more independently. Limitations and future improvements were also provided.
Strategic insights of telehealth platforms and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis of Amazon's clinical endeavors
Authors: Grewal Harpreet , Dhillon Gagandeep , Buddhavarapu Venkata , Verma Ram Kishun , Munjal Ripudaman Singh , Sharma Pranjal , Sidhu Gurmanpreet , Kashyap Rahul , Surani Salim 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
The adoption of telehealth services surged after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, revolutionizing traditional healthcare delivery models. Amazon Clinic's recent nationwide launch marks a significant milestone in this trend. This study aims to offer a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of Amazon Clinic and compare its features with leading virtual healthcare platforms.
AIM
To evaluate Amazon Clinic's telehealth services through a SWOT analysis and compare its features with other leading virtual healthcare platforms.
METHODS
The initial search terms included were, amazon clinic odds ratio (OR) amwell OR Teladoc OR Walmart virtual health service OR CVS minute clinic OR CirrusMD OR brightside health, from 2000 to 2023. This search yielded 111 articles, from which duplicates were removed, and unrelated titles were filtered out. Eight articles were retained for a final review, including comparative studies, usability research, retrospective analyses, observational studies, and review articles. The data was organized and analyzed using Rayyan software and summarized in a table and PRISMA flowcharts.
RESULTS
The review included eight articles focusing on various aspects of telehealth. Comparative studies highlighted differences between Teladoc and traditional physician offices, noting lower diagnostic imaging orders and antibiotic prescriptions for Teladoc. User demographics for Teladoc showed younger, less engaged patients. Usability studies emphasized the importance of website design for telemedicine adoption. Tele-mental health platforms like Brightside showed superior outcomes in treating depression compared to traditional methods. Telemedicine for specialized fields like skin reconstruction demonstrated cost efficiency and reduced waiting times. The SWOT analysis identified Amazon Clinic's strengths, such as its vast consumer base and transparent pricing, and weaknesses like the lack of pediatric care. Opportunities included potential partnerships and service expansions, while threats involved competition and regulatory challenges.
CONCLUSION
Amazon Clinic's entry into the telehealth sector represents a significant development with various strengths and opportunities. However, it faces challenges from established healthcare providers and regulatory landscapes. The future success of Amazon Clinic will depend on strategic collaborations, addressing service gaps, and navigating competition and regulations. Telemedicine's impact will hinge on its ability to effectively leverage these opportunities and overcome inherent challenges in the ever-evolving healthcare landscape.
Comparative efficacy of hyperbaric bupivacaine vs hyperbaric ropivacaine in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: A meta-analysis
Authors: Anand Rishi , Nag Deb Sanjay , Patel Roushan , Sharma Prashant , Uppalapati Vamsi Krishna , Singh Umesh Kumar 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Intrathecal bupivacaine is the traditional anesthetic drug used in spinal anesthesia for caesarean sections (CSs), but ropivacaine has emerged as a potential alternative. This meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine vs hyperbaric ropivacaine for cesarean sections.
AIM
To systematically evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and hyperbaric ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia in CSs.
METHODS
A thorough search of electronic databases was carried out to find pertinent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine during CSs. PubMed, Cochrane database, Google Scholar, and Scopus were searched, and papers from January 2000 to January 2024 were deemed eligible and filtered using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies were assessed for methodological quality, and data were extracted for time to adequate anesthesia (sensory and motor blockade), duration of sensory and motor block, hemodynamic changes and side effect profile. The standardized mean difference with 95%CI was used for continuous data. Dichotomous variables were assessed using the Mantel-Haenszel test and the random effect model to compute the odds ratio.
RESULTS
Total 8 RCTs were selected from a pool of 119 search results for meta-analysis. The meta-analysis evaluated pooled effect sizes and assessed heterogeneity among the studies. The primary objective was to compare key outcomes to identify any significant variances in efficacy and safety profiles between two local anesthetics. The analysis revealed that the difference in the onset of sensory blockade between the two local anesthetics was statistically insignificant (P = 0.1586). However, the onset of motor blockade appeared to be faster with bupivacaine (P = 0.03589). Additionally, the regression of sensory and motor blockade occurred earlier in the ropivacaine group. Furthermore, the duration of the first analgesic effect was shorter with a significance level of P < 0.05. Regarding side effects profile, including hypotension, nausea, and shivering, the study did not observe any significant differences between the two groups.
CONCLUSION
This meta-analysis offers insights into the effectiveness and safety of hyperbaric bupivacaine vs ropivacaine for cesarean sections. Hyperbaric ropivacaine had a comparable safety profile and faster regression of sensory and motor blockade than hyperbaric bupivacaine, perhaps aiding early mobilization of parturient and facilitating mother-child bonding. Choosing ropivacaine may offer benefits beyond efficacy for cesarean section patients and short surgical procedures.
Особенности выражения значения инструментальности в английском и ингушском языках
Authors: Х.Р. Мерешкова , З.И. Мерешкова , М.Б. Сагова 
Published: November 2024

статья посвящена вопросам контрастивного изучения механизмов актуализации семантической категории инструментальности в английском и ингушском языках. Разносистемность английского и ингушского языков позволяет обнаружить и наглядно продемонстрировать разнообразие средств выражения семантических отношений в идентичных речевых ситуациях. Инструментальность рассматривается как универсальный грамматический концепт, который получает особое выражение в различных языках и содержит в своей основе такие семантические роли как орудие, инструмент, средство и способ. В статье проведен анализ конструкций английского языка с предлогами with и by, в которых реализовано значение инструментальности, в сопоставлении с конструкциями с формами союзного падежа в ингушском языке с точки зрения их формальной и семантической структур, что позволило определить закономерности, обусловливающие взаимоотношения между эксплицитными и имплицитными способами выражения значений. Описаны основные языковые средства, реализующие инструментальную семантику в английском и ингушском языках и определено их место в структуре функционально-семантических полей инструментальности. В ходе исследования также рассмотрены глаголы с инкорпорированным значением инструментальности и возможности контекстуальной реализации этого значения.
the article is devoted to the contrastive study of the mechanisms of expressing the meaning of instrumentality in the English and Ingush languages. The different systems of English and Ingush languages ​​allow to detect and clearly demonstrate the diversity of means of expression of semantic relations in identical speech situations. Instrumentality is considered as a universal grammatical concept, which has its own special expression in different languages and includes such semantic roles as tool, instrument, means and method. The article analyzes constructions of the English language with the prepositions with and by, which implement the meaning of instrumentality, in comparison with constructions with union case forms in the Ingush language from the position of their formal and semantic structures, which made it possible to determine the patterns of relationship between explicit and implicit ways of expressing meanings. The main linguistic means implementing instrumental semantics in English and Ingush languages are described and their place in the structure of functional and semantic fields of instrumentality is determined. The study also examined verbs with an incorporated meaning of instrumentality and the possibilities of contextual realization of this meaning.
Роль искусственного интеллекта в искусстве XXI века
Authors: Н.Л. Богомазова 
Published: November 2024

в мире цифровой культуры XXI века мы уверено можем говорить о таком явлении как цифровое искусство и роли искусственного интеллекта в создании произведений живописи, литературы, скульптуры, архитектуры и т.д. Заря эры компьютерного искусства – 50 гг. XX века: визуальные художники Manfred Mohr, Vera Molna положили начало экспериментам с компьютерной графикой. Современное искусство невозможно сегодня представить без цифровых технологий – компьютер стал инструментом реализации творческих идей человека. Феномен цифровое искусство, в первую очередь, предполагает появление новых инструментов и технологий для творческого процесса. Генеративное искусство – умение человека использовать новые инструменты, определенный способ самовыражения и адаптации. Искусство XXI века находится на пересечении цифровых технологий и творчества человека. Произведения нейросети представляют собой массовую культуру, а не элитарное искусство, и мы надеемся, что искусственный интеллект никогда не превзойдет человеческий гений, а будет служить исключительно для оптимизации в области работы социокультурных учреждений и реализации креативных идей.
in the world of digital culture of the XXI century, we can confidently talk about such a phenomenon as digital art and the role of artificial intelligence in the creation of works of painting, literature, sculpture, architecture, etc. The dawn of the era of computer art is the 50s of the XX century: visual artists Manfred Mohr, Vera Molna initiated experiments with computer graphics. It is impossible to imagine modern art today without digital technologies – the computer has become a tool for implementing creative ideas of a person. The phenomenon of digital art, first of all, involves the emergence of new tools and technologies for the creative process. Generative art is a person’s ability to use new tools, a certain way of self–expression and adaptation. The art of the 21st century is at the intersection of digital technologies and human creativity. The works of the neural network represent mass culture, not elite art, and we hope that artificial intelligence will never surpass human genius, but will serve exclusively for optimization in the field of socio-cultural institutions and the implementation of creative ideas.
Pengaruh Tehnik Pijatan Pada Punggung Terhadap Pengurangan Intensitas Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala I
Authors: Widiyanti Tri , Mardiani Risti , Mustikawati Deswy , Asnidar Asnidar , Handayani Lilis , Widiastuti Intan , Hidayani Hidayani , Kurniadewi Meinasari 
Published: November 2024

Peristiwa fisiologis pada saat persalinan terkadang dapat menimbulkan trauma pada ibu karena nyeri yang dialaminya. Beberapa ibu bahkan ada yang trauma untuk hamil lagi karena takut akan mengalami nyeri yang sama. Bagi ibu yang pernah melahirkan, nyeri persalinan yang paling menyakitkan apalagi bagi ibu-ibu yang baru pertama kali merasakannya. Nyeri pada persalinan apabila tidak diatasi maka akan meningkatkan rasa khawatir, tegang, takut dan stress. Tekhnik untuk pengurangan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin multipara diterapkan metode masase punggung dengan effluerage. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik pijatan pada punggung terhadap pengurangan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I. Metode penelitian yang diambil merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu quasi-experimental design dengan rancangan pre and posttest one group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang ibu bersalin. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Skala Analog Visual (VAS). Hasil pengukuran menggunakan uji paired test. Rata- rata nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 5,53 dengan kategori nyeri berat, setelah diberikan intervensi turun menjadi 3,50 dengan kategori sedang. Sedangkan selisih penurunannya didapatkan mean delta 2,03. Berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan uji paired test didapatkan p-value 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh tehnik pijatan pada punggung terhadap pengurangan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I. Ada pengaruh tehnik pijatan pada punggung terhadap pengurangan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin kala I.
Upaya Pemenuhan Hak Bagi Anak Multiple Disabilities With Visual Impairment (MDVI) Di Yayasan Dwituna Rawinala Jakarta Timur
Authors: Mareta Giofani Dwi Yanti  , Wa Ode Asmawati  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum tentang Upaya Pemenuhan Hak bagi Anak (MDVI) di YDT Rawinala Jakarta Timur yang mencakup hak utama seorang anak yaitu dalam aspek pendidikan, perlindungan dan bebas dari diskriminasi serta hak kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dan penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu YDT Rawinala Jakarta Timur telah mengimplementasikan Hak Pendidikan, Hak Perlindungan & bebas dari diskriminasi, Hak Identitas, Hak Kesehatan, Hak Bekerja, dan Hak Rekreasi. Dalam pemenuhan hak anak dengan MDVI yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan pelayanan pendidikan formal dari tingkat Pendidikan dini hingga SMA, pelayanan pengasuhan dan perawatan dengan adanya asrama dan keluarga pengganti untuk tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal, selain itu YDT Rawinala memberikan pelayanan jangkauan kepada anak-anak dengan MDVI yang tidak menempuh pendidikan formal agar mereka dapat menempuh pendidikan formal, terdapat pelayanan training center untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat umum, sekolah regular dan inklusi mengenai keberadaan anak MDVI. Dalam pemenuhan hak kesehatan rawinala membangun hubungan kerjasama dengan puskesmas serta memberikan fasilitas pembuatan BPJS non-iuran bagi peserta didiknya dan juga YDT Rawinala Jakarta Timur juga mengajarkan kepada peserta didik untuk merawat diri melalui pembelajaran bina diri.
The Analysis of Figurative Language Found in English Lyrics of Song “Easy on Me” By Adele Laurie
Authors: Yulianti  , Rohimajaya Nur Azmi , Riandi  
Published: November 2024

The Aims of the research Paper are: To Find out the Types of Figurative Language are used in English Lyric of Song’s, Meaning of this Figurative Language in English Lyric of Song’s and To Find out the Most Dominant Figurative Language in English Lyric of Song’s. in this Research, the researcher used the Qualitative Research since the Data are in the Form of Written or Oral Words the Techniques of Collecting Data, the Collected From the Song’s Entitled of “Easy on Me” By Adele Laurie. and the researcher did 8 Steps to the Techniques of Analysis Data, Follows: Listening the Songs, Reading the Song Lyrics, Underlining the Word Which Related in Figurative Language, Identifying, Classifies Certain Lyrics, Reanalyzed the Song Lyrics, Coding, and the Last the researcher make a Table and a Pie Chart. The Finding of the Research, The researcher Found Seventeen the Figurative Language in English Lyrics of Song’s are: Alliteration, Hyperbola, Idiom, Irony Litotes, Metaphor, Metonimia, Onomatopoeia, Oxymoron, Personification, Repetition and Simile . The Most Dominant Figurative Language which are used in the Song Lyrics is Repetition Found Three Song Lyric.
Deteksi Bakteri Pada Citra BTA Menggunakan Multi Thresholding dan K-Means
Authors: Adhipurna Novian , Ayanti Bio Putri , Prihandini Yustin Ari , Nurbidayah Nurbidayah 
Published: November 2024

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan jenis penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menular dari 1 orang ke orang lainnya melalui udara atau yang disebut dengan airbone. Pendeteksian bakteri M.tuberculosis pada citra sputum penderita TB merupakan suatu tantangan dalam menentukan identifikasi untuk dapat membedakan bakteri tersebut dengan background dengan hasil pewarnaan sputum yang cendrung memiliki tingkat warna yang bervariasi, sehingga dapat menurunkan hasil akurasi pendeteksian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan yang lebih akurat dalam mendeteksi bakteri TB pada citra BTA. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pengolahan citra berupa segmentasi pada citra BTA dengan menerapkan preprocessing ruang warna CIE Lab, menentukan batas ambang yang maksimal dengan Multi Thresholding dan dilakukan segmentasi menggunakan K-Means Clustering. Hasil eksperimen didapatkan bahwa pengaplikasian metode Multi Thresholding dan K-Means memberikan tingkat akurasi sebesar 99.57% pada pendeteksian bakteri TB.

Kata kunci: Tubekulosis, Ziehl Neelsen, Multi Thresholding, K-Means.
Klasifikasi Emosional Ulasan Pelanggan dengan Pendekatan NLP menggunakan Metode Ensemble dan ROS
Authors: Noorizki Adisaputra Zidha , Pratikno Heri , Kusumawati Weny Indah 
Published: November 2024

Konsep Orientasi Pelanggan sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk berkembang di era saat ini, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang mendalam tentang perilaku pelanggan mereka. Salah satu alat teknologi tersebut adalah pembelajaran mesin, khususnya yang menggunakan pendekatan pemrosesan bahasa alami (NLP). Penelitian ini menggunakan lima algoritma yang berbeda dan menggabungkan berbagai metode untuk meningkatkan kinerja model machine learning. Melalui penerapan teknik-teknik seperti random over-sampling (ROS) dan ensemble learning, akurasi prediksi keseluruhan untuk kelas minoritas meningkat secara signifikan. Model ensemble yang diintegrasikan dengan ROS mencapai akurasi 0,90 dan mean square error 0,91, mengungguli algoritma lain yang diuji dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang dioptimalkan ini tidak hanya menunjukkan keefektifan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk sebuah perusahaan dapat menerapkan strategi yang berpusat pada pelanggan, tetapi juga menyoroti pentingnya peningkatan metodologi dalam pemodelan prediktif untuk keberlanjutan bisnis.

Kata kunci: Klasifikasi Emosi, Pembelajaran Mesin, Pemrosesan Bahasa Alami, Hard Voting, Random Over Sampling.
The Effect of Push Motivation, Pull Motivation and Islamic Norm Practice on Muslim Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty
Authors: . Muchsin , . Rahmaniar , Subhan M. 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Push Motivation, and Pull Motivation and Islamic Norm Practice on Muslim Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty in Lhokseumawe City. The research stages include: data observation, determining the main problem, activity objectives, literature study, data collection, data processing, analysis of results, and evaluation of research results. The results of the research push motivation has no significant positive effect on Muslim tourist satisfaction and on destination loyalty. push motivation has a significant positive effect on Muslim tourist satisfaction and on destination loyalty. Islamic norm practice has a significant positive effect on Muslim tourist satisfaction while Islamic norm practice has no significant positive effect on destination loyalty satisfaction.
A evolução dos direitos da criança e do adolescente no Brasil
Authors: Veloso Edson Rodrigues , Gênova Érica Di 
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a discutir a evolução dos direitos da criança e do adolescente no Brasil partindo do Período Colonial até dos dias atuais. Neste trabalho será demonstradaa base das normas jurídicas aplicadas em cada etapa deste processo evolutivo, destacando os avanços observados pela melhor doutrina, desde a fase da absoluta indiferença do Estado até a doutrina da proteção integral vigente a partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 que foi devidamente regulamentada pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE CLÍNICA PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE INTERCORRÊNCIAS NO PROCEDIMENTO ESTÉTICO INJETÁVEL DE MICROVARIZES
Authors: Silva Elenalda Feliciano da , Amorim Werick Mendes 
Published: November 2024

O mercado de estética médica tem crescido significativamente, com foco em procedimentos minimamente invasivos, como a cirurgia cosmética de injeção de microvarizes (PEIM). Este método utiliza um agente esclerosante para tratar varizes, mas, como qualquer procedimento estético, apresenta seus riscos. Este trabalho discute a importância da análise clínica detalhada no PEIM, utilizando a história clínica como importante ferramenta na prevenção de complicações, além da anamnese, principalmente em pacientes com condições como diabetes. Com base na revisão da literatura e nos avanços na prática da PEIM, são apresentadas as principais complicações que podem surgir, como trombose venosa profunda e reações alérgicas, além de estratégias para minimizar essas complicações, incluindo a utilização de exames clínicos e laboratoriais complementares. O objetivo é garantir a segurança do paciente e do profissional e a eficácia dos resultados cosméticos.