bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Super Agent Chatbot “3S” Sebagai Media Informasi Menggunakan Metoda Natural Language Processing(NLP)
Authors: Herwin Herwin H 
Published: September 2019

STMIK Amik Riau memiliki portal pada website http://www.sar.ac.id difungsikan sebagai media penyebaran informasi bagi sivitas akademika dan stakeholder. Rerata pengunjung setiap hari dalam 3 bulan terakhir adalah 150 kunjungan, namun terjadi peningkatan pada saat penerimaan mahasiswa di setiap tahun akademik. Hal ini mengindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk mengetahui informasi STMIK Amik Riau. Sayangnya, sampai saat ini pemanfaatan portal web site masih satu arah, dari STMIK Amik Riau ke stakeholder dan masyarakat, tidak terjadi sebaliknya. Komunikasi stakeholder dengan PT sehubungan dengan muatan yang ada di dalam portal menggunakan media sosial dan tidak terintegrasi dengan web. Begitu juga dengan masukan, koreksi, tanggapan, maupun komunikasi lain menggunakan media sosial. Sampai saat ini, masyarakat yang mengunjungi portal website baik masyarakat luas, maupun stakeholder tidak dapat dideteksi waktu berkunjung sehingga tidak dapat disapa dengan filosofi “3S”, padahal masyarakat luas yang telah berkunjung merupakan pasar potensial untuk di edukasi. Masyarakat yang berkunjung ke portal website, dengan sopan di sapa oleh sistem, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan komunikasi langsung, tersedia mesin yang siap memberikan salam dan melayani setiap pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pengunjung. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat chatbot yang mampu berkomunikasi dengan pengunjung website. Chatbot yang telah dibuat diberi nama STMIK Amik Riau Intelligence Virtual Information disingkat SILVI. Chatbot dibuat berdasarkan Question Answering Systems (QAS), bekerja dengan algoritma kemiripan antara dua teks. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang siap digunakan, diberi nama SILVI, mampu berkomunikasi dengan pengunjung website. Chatbot mengoptimalkan komunikasi seolah tidak menyadari, tetap menganggap lawan bicara adalah pegawai yang tepat dalam tugas pokok dan fungsi.
An evaluation of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on different oral antidiabetic medications with regard to glycemic control and diabetic complications
Authors: Önalan Erhan , Gozel Nevzat , Yakar Burkay 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic and progressive disease that significantly impairs the workforce and economy due to its complications. This study aims to evaluate patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus who use different oral antidiabetic medications with regard to glycemic control and diabetic complications.
Materials and Methods: This study included 200 patients who were being followed-up for a diagnosis of Type 2 DM.
Results: Of the 200 patients included in the study, 131 were on metformin monotherapy and 69 were on metformin and gliclazide combination therapy. HbA1c value of Metformin monotherapy prescribed patients was7,6%±1,5, metformin+gliclazide prescribed patients was 8,2%±1,9. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of blood glucose levels (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups with regard to microvascular complications and body mass index.
Conclusion: Our study determined that the level of glycemic control manifested by Type 2 DM patients was suboptimal despite using different types of oral antidiabetics and that their body mass indices were high. We reached the conclusion that the present situation is linked to factors such as incorrect dietary habits, inadequate exercise and walking, failure to comply with the medical treatment suggested by the physician, and lack of awareness about the severity of the disease.
Expulser les indésirables
Authors: Loyer Élie-Benjamin 
Published: September 2019

Les expulsions politiques, quoique retentissantes, ne constituent qu’un aspect minoritaire des pratiques de l’exclusion légale. La grande majorité des expulsés le sont après une condamnation judiciaire, faisant du Parquet un auxiliaire méconnu des politiques migratoires de la Troisième République. À partir de chiffres nationaux reconstitués pour la période 1893-1941, chiffres croisés avec l’analyse des fonds des expulsions des préfectures de la Marne et de la Meuse et d’une cohorte des 3 000 individus étrangers condamnés par un tribunal correctionnel de Champagne entre 1880 et 1938, il a été possible de quantifier et d’analyser cette pratique de la « double peine ». Largement laissée à l’arbitraire de l’administration, la décision de l’expulsion ou, au contraire, d’un simple avertissement permet de dessiner en creux le portrait changeant de l’étranger indésirable, mais aussi d’analyser plus précisément les différentes fonctions conférées à l’acte d’expulser un étranger du territoire national.
Cooperative radar with signature method for unambiguity
Authors: Müller Simon , Diewald Andreas R. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. The increasing availability of off-the-shelf high-frequency components makes radar measurement become popular in mainstream industrial applications. We present a cooperative FM radar for strongly reflective environments, being devised for a range of up to approx. 120 m. The target is designed with an unambiguous signature method and satisfies coherence. A prototype is built with commercial semiconductor components that operates in the 24 GHz industrial, scientific and medical band. First experimental results taken in sewage pipes are presented, using the target prototype and a standard FMCW radio station. An overview on four data acquisition procedures is given.
Results of the national antenna intercomparison 2017/2018 within the German Calibration Service (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst – DKD)
Authors: Ulm David , Kleine-Ostmann Thomas , Schrader Thorsten 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. In an intercomparison organized within the framework of the German
Calibration Service (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst – DKD), seven different
calibration laboratories participated in the measurement of the antenna
factor for three different antennas according to different standards. Between
August 2017 and April 2018, measurements have been performed on a hybrid
antenna, a logarithmic-periodic antenna and on an Open Ended Waveguide.
Evaluation of the adaptogenic propertries of the Quark product enriched with probiotics, polyphenols and vitamins
Authors: Zobkova Zinaida , Fedulova Liliy , Fursova Tatyana , Zenina Daria , Kotenkova Elena 
Published: September 2019

The aim of the study is to evaluate protective properties of the quark product manufactured with transglutaminase and enriched with probiotics, oligomerous proanthocyanidines and vitamins; the biological experiment on the growing laboratory Wistar stock rats has been carried out. The rats of two from three groups subjected within 21 days to the effect of low-frequency weak variable magnetic field received in semi-synthetic diet composition extra experimental and control samples of the quark product. The index of feed intake and the rats’ body mass growth was registered within 32 days. At the end of the experiment blood serum biochemical index was evaluated. It was revealed that the animals consuming the experimental product substantially gained the mass before the effect (gain from the 1st up to 10th days made up 12%) as well as after effect (gain from 11th up to 32nd days – 10.3%); upon completion of the experiment the gains of these animals exceeded the gains of the rats consuming the control product by more than 28%. The experiment revealed the lipolipedemic and hypoglycemic effect of the experimental quark product that has been evidenced by the significant reduction of cholesterol (by more than 20%), glucose (up to 40%) in the rats’ blood serum. On administration of the experimental dairy product in the animals’ diet subjected to the impact of low-frequency weak magnetic field the effect of the broken balance recovery in antioxidant/pro-oxidant system was observed due to reduction of pro-oxidant load at the enzymatic as well as low molecular links of the antioxidant system. The identified antioxidant and adaptogenic effect of the developed dairy product promoting to reduce the intensity of free-radical oxidation at the impact of low-frequency electromagnetic field on the body make it possible recommend it in dietotherapy for correction of antioxidant/pro-oxidant status.
En anonym minoritet i klasserommet? Kristne elever i skolens religionsfag
Authors: Domaas Ola Erik 
Published: September 2019

Denne artikkelen er basert på dybdeintervjuer med elever og lærere og handler om hvilken rolle elever som definerer seg som kristne, spiller i skolens KRLE-fag. Hvilke faktorer opplever de som betydningsfulle for at de, dersom de ønsker det, kan være åpne om sin kristne tilhørighet? Studien viser at spørsmål om religiøs tilhørighet ikke er et vanlig samtaleemne elevene imellom. De kristne elevene blir sjelden utfordret av læreren i KRLE til å fortelle om sin tro og tradisjon i undervisningen, til forskjell fra elever fra andre religioner og livssyn. Noen av elevene mener at undervisningen om kristendom i for stor grad handler om fjern historie og stivbente regler for livsførsel som de ikke kjenner seg igjen i. Lærerne i faget mener å ha god kunnskap om religioner og livssyn representert i sine klasser, men noen innrømmer at deres kunnskap om kristne minoriteter og om det indre trosmangfoldet blant elever tilknyttet Den norske kirke, er mangelfull. Elevene tilskriver lærerens kunnskaper og holdninger en avgjørende rolle for opplevelsen av å bli inkludert i klasserommet og i KRLE. De gir også uttrykk for at det er lettere å være åpen om sin tro i et flerkulturelt enn i et mer monokulturelt klasserom.Nøkkelord: Kristne elever, posisjonering, inkludering, trygt rom, KRLE Abstract:This article is based on in-depth interviews with students and teachers and discusses the role of Christian students in the Norwegian RE-subject. The study shows that questions about religious affiliation are not a common topic of conversation between the students. The Christian students also say that they are seldom asked to tell about their beliefs and traditions in class, unlike students from other religions and beliefs. Some of the students say that the teaching about Christianity mostly deals with ancient church history or strict rules of life that they do not identify with. Teachers in the subject believe to have basic knowledge of religions and beliefs represented in their classes, but some admit that their knowledge of Christian minorities and of the inner diversity within the Church of Norway is inadequate. Students say that the teacher’s knowledge and attitude towards Christianity play a crucial role in including them in the classroom and in KRLE. They also state that it is easier to be open about their faith in a multicultural, than in a more monocultural classroom.Keywords: Christian students, positioning, inclusion, safe space, RE
Kosher consumers
Authors: Lever John , Fischer Johan 
Published: September 2019

In this chapter we explore how Jewish consumers in the UK and Denmark understand and practice kosher consumption in their everyday lives. Many Jewish groups are fastidious about their everyday kosher consumption and this point has reinforced regulation of global kosher production and regulation. A specific focus in this chapter is how consumers make sense of the issues raised in previous chapters, that is, buying/eating meat and non-meat products in a changing global context. Another important theme explored is how Jewish consumers understand and practice their everyday (kosher) food consumption in our two case countries.
Negative emotional state slows down movement speed: behavioral and neural evidence
Authors: Li Xiawen , Zhang Guanghui , Zhou Chenglin , Wang Xiaochun 
Published: September 2019

Background
Athletic performance is affected by emotional state. Athletes may underperform in competition due to poor emotion regulation. Movement speed plays an important role in many competition events. Flexible control of movement speed is critical for effective athletic performance. Although behavioral evidence showed that negative emotion can influence movement speed, the nature of the relationship remains controversial. Thus, the present study investigated how negative emotion affects movement speed and the neural mechanism underlying the interaction between emotion processing and movement control.

Methods
The present study combined electroencephalography (EEG) technology with a cued-action task to investigate the effect of negative emotion on movement speed. In total, 21 undergraduate students were recruited for this study. Participants were asked to perform six consecutive action tasks after viewing an emotional picture. Pictures were presented in two blocks (one negative and one neutral). After the participants completed a set of tasks (neutral of negative), they were subjected to complete a 9-point self-assessment manikin scale. Participants underwent EEG while performing the tasks.

Results
At the behavior level, there was a significant main effect of emotional valence on movement speed, with participants exhibiting significantly slower movements in the negative emotional condition than in the neutral condition. EEG data showed increased theta oscillation and larger P1 amplitude in response to negative than to neural images suggesting that more cognitive resources were required to process negative than neutral images. EEG data also showed a larger late CNV area in the neutral condition than in the negative condition, which suggested that there was a significant decrease in brain activation during action tasks in negative emotional condition than in the neural. While the early CNV did not reveal a significant main effect of emotional valence.

Conclusion
The present results indicate that a negative emotion can slow movement, which is largely due to negative emotional processing consuming more resources than non-emotional processing and this interference effect mainly occurred in the late movement preparation phase.
Evaluation of Ocular Anterior Chamber Depth and Body Mass Index in Normal Blacks in a Nigerian City
Authors: Aprioku I. N. , Ejimadu C. S. 
Published: September 2019

Aim: To evaluate ocular anterior chamber depth (ACD) and body mass index (BMI) in a normal population in Port Harcourt City Local Government Area (LGA), with a view to determine formulae in estimating intraocular lens power for cataract surgeries and possible association with angle closure glaucoma and other ocular pathological conditions.
Methods: This is a multi-stage study with inclusion criteria of Visual Acuity > 6/18, age greater than 18 years with no history of past ocular surgeries or trauma. Data obtained through a structured proforma included age, sex, tribe, occupation and level of education. Body Mass Index (BMI) was measured using a standard height and weight automated scale (SECA 769,220). Comprehensive ocular examination done and Anterior Chamber Depth (ACD) measured using Amplitude (A) scan ultrasonography (SONOMED PACSCAN 300AP). Data was analyzed using SPSS (Version 17), and p value was set at ≤ 0.05.
Results: Four hundred and sixty six (466) subjects participated in the study made up of two hundred and twelve (212) males (45.5%) and two hundred and fifty four (254) females (54.5%) with M: F ratio of 1:1.2. The age range was 18-92 years and mean age of the subjects studied 43.0±14.2 years. Findings revealed mean ACD and Body Mass Index to be 3.1±0.5 mm and 26.9±6.2 kg/m2 respectively. The mean ACD was greater in males than females. There was a statistically significant relationship between age and ACD. Obesity was found to be higher in females (n=97; 78.2%) compared to the males among those with BMI >30Kg/m2 and this was found to be statistically significant (p=0.0001). A larger proportion of subjects with normal BMI and overweight BMI 25-29.5 Kg/m2 were males. There was a statistically significant difference in the ACD values between genders among those overweight (BMI 25- 29.5 Kg/m2) and the obese (BMI >30 Kg/m2).
Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference in the ACD values between genders among those overweight.
Differentiated Lithium Salt Design for Multilayered PEO Electrolyte Enables a High‐Voltage Solid‐State Lithium Metal Battery
Authors: Wang Chen , Wang Tao , Wang Longlong , Hu Zhenglin , Cui Zili , Li Jiedong , Dong Shanmu , Zhou Xinhong , Cui Guanglei 
Published: September 2019

AbstractLow ionic conductivity at room temperature and limited electrochemical window of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) are the bottlenecks restricting its further application in high‐energy density lithium metal battery. Herein, a differentiated salt designed multilayered PEO‐based solid polymer electrolyte (DSM‐SPE) is exploited to achieve excellent electrochemical performance toward both the high‐voltage LiCoO2 cathode and the lithium metal anode. The LiCoO2/Li metal battery with DSM‐SPE displays a capacity retention of 83.3% after 100 cycles at 60 °C with challenging voltage range of 2.5 to 4.3 V, which is the best cycling performance for high‐voltage (≥4.3 V) LiCoO2/Li metal battery with PEO‐based electrolytes up to now. Moreover, the Li/Li symmetrical cells present stable and low polarization plating/stripping behavior (less than 80 mV over 600 h) at current density of 0.25 mA cm−2 (0.25 mAh cm−2). Even under a high‐area capacity of 2 mAh cm−2, the profiles still maintain stable. The pouch cell with DSM‐SPE exhibits no volume expansion, voltage decline, ignition or explosion after being impaled and cut at a fully charged state, proving the excellent safety characteristic of the DSM‐SPE‐based lithium metal battery.
Syntheses and Applications of 2‐Alkynylnitriles
Authors: Bhatt Divya , Kumari Chandresh , Goswami Avijit 
Published: September 2019

Abstract2‐Alkynylnitriles are a distinguished class of molecules known to play a pivotal role in the construction of a plethora of carbo‐/heterocyclic compounds of biological and pharmaceutical importance. These molecules have been exploited as hydrolytically stable irreversible labels for cysteine tagging. In addition, they also form an important homologous series of complex interstellar molecules identified by radioastronomy. Therefore, in this Minireview, we highlight the numerous transformations and diverse reactions carried out with these substrates. Different reactions including nucleophilic additions and various carbo‐/heterocycles formation are the prime focal areas of this article. Mechanistic aspects for certain reactions have also been delineated.
Antiparasitic activities of new lawsone Mannich bases
Authors: Al Nasr Ibrahim , Jentzsch Jana , Winter Isabel , Schobert Rainer , Ersfeld Klaus , Koko Waleed S. , Mujawah Adil A. H. , Khan Tariq A. , Biersack Bernhard 
Published: September 2019

AbstractA series of new lawsone Mannich bases derived from salicylaldehydes or nitrofurfural were prepared and tested for their activities against Leishmania major, Toxoplasma gondii, and Trypanosoma brucei brucei parasites. The hydrochloride salts 5a and 6a of the Mannich bases 2a and 3a, derived from unsubstituted salicylaldehyde and long‐chained alkyl amines, were selectively and strongly active against T. gondii cells and appear to be new promising drug candidates against this parasite. Compound 6a showed an even higher activity against T. gondii than the known lawsone Mannich base 1b. Compound 4a, derived from salicylaldehyde and 2‐methylaminopyridine, was also distinctly active against T. gondii cells. The derivatives 3a (salicyl derivative), 3b (3,5‐dichloro‐2‐hydroxyphenyl derivative), and 3d (5‐nitrofuranyl derivative) as well as the hydrochlorides 6a and 6b were also efficacious against T. b. brucei cells with compounds 3a and 3b being more selective for T. b. brucei over Vero cells when compared with the known control compound 1b. The derivatives 5a, 5c, 6a, and 6c proved to be up to five times more active than 1b against L. major promastigotes and up to four times more efficacious against L. major amastigotes.
Heart insufficiency after combination of verapamil and metoprolol: A fatal case report and literature review
Authors: Saedder Eva A. , Thomsen Asser Hedegård , Hasselstrøm Jørgen Bo , Jornil Jakob Ross 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe combination of verapamil or diltiazem with beta‐blockers should be avoided because of potentially profound adverse effects on AV (atrioventricular) nodal conduction, heart rate, or cardiac contractility. This effect is unpredictable but may be enhanced due to CYP2D6 poor metabolizer status which could be a special vulnerability factor.
NiFe Alloyed Nanoparticles Encapsulated in Nitrogen Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Bifunctional Electrocatalysis Toward Rechargeable Zn‐Air Batteries
Authors: Chen Yinghuan , Peng Jin , Duan Wentao , He Guoqiang , Tang Zhenghua 
Published: September 2019

AbstractDeveloping cost‐effective, efficient and durable electrocatalysts to replace the high cost and low poison resistant platinum‐group‐metal (PGM) catalysts to boost the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is critical for promoting the practical performance of zinc‐air batteries (ZABs). Herein, a series of NiFe alloyed nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotubes (NixFe100−x@N‐CNTs, where x denotes the Ni ratio in NiFe alloys) have been fabricated as bifunctional catalysts for both OER and ORR. Among the series, the Ni50Fe50@N‐CNTs sample exhibited the best oxygen reversible electrocatalytic performance, of which it possessed an overpotential of 318 mV at 10 mA cm−2 for OER and a half‐wave potential of 0.86 V for ORR. The ZAB cell using Ni50Fe50@N‐CNTs as an air‐cathode also showed a power density of 203.6 mW cm−2, and a specific capacity of 778 mA h g−1, outperforming the noble‐metal‐based Pt/C+IrO2 catalyst. In addition, such ZAB cell also demonstrated a superlong stable rechargeability over 200 h without structural deterioration, presenting promises for pushing forward into practical applications.
Radical Difunctionalization of Alkenes with Iododifluoromethyl Ketones Under Ni‐Catalysis
Authors: Zhang Tianyu , Pan Jun , Duan Jin , Wu Jingjing , Zhang Wei , Wu Fanhong 
Published: September 2019

AbstractNi‐catalyzed radical difunctionalization of alkenes with iododifluoromethyl ketones was realized for the synthesis of α,α‐difluoroketones. This reaction can also be used for the construction of analogs containing 5‐membered heterocycles through radical addition and sequenced cyclization reactions.
Aqueous‐Phase Selective Oxidation of Methane with Oxygen over Iron Salts and Pd/C in the Presence of Hydrogen
Authors: Kang Jongkyu , Park Eun Duck 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe front cover artwork for Issue 17/2019 is provided by Jongkyu Kang and Prof. Eun Duck Park at Ajou University (Republic of Korea). The image shows the catalyst system composed of homogeneous iron salt and heterogeneous Pd/C which are responsible for aqueous‐phase methane oxidation with oxygen in the presence of hydrogen even at low temperatures near 0 °C. See the Communication itself at https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201900919.