bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Connecting polyphenols and myofibrillar proteins with their bioactive potentials: a terse review
Authors: Leicht Katarzyna , Okpala Charles Odilichukwu R. , Korzeniowska Małgorzata 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The functional properties of animal food protein, especially from both nutritional and health contexts, remain very crucial to (food) product formulation/processing. Moreover, the increases in consumer awareness continues to push the food industry to seek alternatives of chemical food preservatives, particularly those natural approaches able to extend the shelf life of animal (food) product(s). As such, plant-derived bioactive substances occupy an important space as promising additives for animal food products. Besides, the underlying mechanisms that advances the interactive progress of antioxidant/bioactive compounds within the plant food matrices remains a continued debate. Indeed, to understand how myofibrillar proteins interact with the specific bioactive ingredients, i.e. biologically active compounds of plant origin, is of great importance especially their antioxidants/microbial potentials operating as food additives given the eventual impact to modify the functionality/sensory features of the emergent animal food products. To supplement existing information, therefore, this terse review synthesizes some connections between polyphenol and myofibrillar proteins derived from plant-based sources, with emphasis on their anti-microbial potentials. Overall, natural food additives may offer potential health benefits, but their usage comes with challenges, the latter which animal food producers must carefully consider particularly the effectiveness of bioactive substances on (animal food) products’ safety, and consumer appeal.
Development and Verification of Microclimate Control System for Enhanced Driver Comfort and Safety Based on Skin Resistance Measurements
Authors: Kollárik Rastislav , Vitázek Ivan , Janča Jan , Jukić Željko 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study deals with the design and construction of a device that enhances driver comfort and safety by automatically adjusting the microclimate in the vehicle cabin based on real-time skin resistance measurements. Using electrodes attached to driver‘s skin and an Arduino microcontroller, the system monitors and evaluates skin conductivity and adjusts heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) settings accordingly. Experimental verification in laboratory conditions demonstrated device‘s functionality in changing microclimate parameters. Preliminary results suggest a potential correlation between baseline skin resistance values and the magnitude of observed changes in response to ambient conditions. Subjects with lower baseline skin resistance (≤100,000 Ω) showed smaller changes compared to those with higher baseline resistance (≥100,000 Ω). The current results are graphically processed as the course of skin resistance changes depending on the changing parameters of microclimate.
A New Era of Armed Conflict: The Role of State and Non-State Actors in Cyber Warfare with Special Reference to Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Khalil Ahmad , Bitar Mohammad , Anandha Krishna Raj S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The use of cyber operations in armed conflicts has become a reality, with several states openly admitting to being involved in such activities. An increasing number of nations are developing military cyber capabilities, and the use of these operations is expected to rise. Advancements in offensive cyber capabilities have demonstrated that these operations can significantly impact civilian infrastructure and cause harm to humans. This study explores the complex application of international humanitarian law (IHL) to cyber warfare, focusing on the evolving roles of both state and non-state actors. It examines the difficulties in distinguishing between combatants and non-combatants in the light of the concept of direct participation in hostilities during cyberattacks. Furthermore, this paper examines the responsibilities and legal consequences for states that direct or control non-state actors and the need to adapt IHL to the specific nature of cyber conflicts. It underscores the crucial need for strong legal frameworks to protect civilians and uphold humanitarian principles in the digital era. This study employs cyberattacks which occurred during the Russian-Ukraine armed conflict as a case study.
Conceptualization of Agile Transformation in Industrial Companies: Illustrative Application of the Framework
Authors: Valackienė Asta , Janowski Nurgul , Mikėnė Svajonė 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The present study explores the process of agile transformation and the implementation of agile work practices in industrial companies, outlining an appropriate theoretical conceptual framework for the agile transformation of organizations. The purpose of this research is to discuss theoretical approaches explaining agile transformation and agile work practices in industrial companies, to present a conceptual framework, and to assess the effectiveness of the framework on the example of selected German industrial companies. For the research, a descriptive research design was chosen to substantiate the structural perspective of agile transformation and agile work practices in industrial companies and to reveal the interaction between these dimensions, while seeking to present the conceptual framework. A qualitative research strategy with semi-structured interviews was applied. This article proposes a concept of agile transformation of industrial companies, encompassing new insights. Agile transformation is referred to as the ability of companies to remain stable by employing agile work practices, preparing for and adapting to changes in the new environment while stressing the importance of the selected leadership style within the context of the organizational culture, and finally, using the experience gained to strengthen the agile transformation competencies and emphasizing the leadership of the managers as they perform a decisive role in implementing agile transformation in the company, managing the agile work practices and uncertainty. At the end of the article, a conceptual framework is presented that reflects the key structural parts. The conceptual framework was validated on the example of selected five strongest German industrial companies. Expert assessments revealed the choice of the leader as trainer (as the most suitable leadership type) and its effect on the implementation of agile transformation in the company, seeking to navigate to an agile way of working (when the manager helps identify the areas of improvement in agile work methods and processes). The experts also highlighted the effectiveness of agile work practice implementation (allowing to suggest expansion opportunities for industrial companies, enabling the effectiveness and sustainable competitiveness in the sector) and noted the interaction between the two dimensions.
In Pursuit of AI Excellence in Public Employment Services: Identifying the Requirements
Authors: Liutkevičius Markko , Samaranayaka Piyumi , Nõmmik Sander , Yahia Sadok Ben , Weck Marina 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The modern labor market faces complex challenges stemming from various factors, such as demographic shifts, the far-reaching impacts of digital and technological evolution, changing job profiles, and job losses due to automation and the green-economy transition. As labor market challenges escalate, it becomes increasingly vital for public employment services (PES) to gain a deeper understanding of their clients and the specific labor markets in which they operate. Although, in their current form, these services often help only unemployed people, implementing AI technologies has the potential to significantly broaden PES support for the wider public. Unfortunately, the EU’s PES sector has been slow to implement AI technologies to support clients with services such as skills extraction from CVs and job offers, jobseeker matching, and recommending relevant jobs or training. This study examines the perspectives of a PES’ external user groups and internal stakeholders to establish a baseline for implementing such technologies into existing self-services. The findings emphasize that while AI has transformative potential, deploying it effectively necessitates a holistic understanding of the existing PES ecosystem and a strategic approach to requirement gathering.
Nutritional status of female rats after acute intoxication with ethyl alcohol and treatment with ketoprofen lysine salt or ketoprofen
Authors: Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Ruszel Kinga 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Ketoprofen lysine salt (KL) is a new non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) competing with ketoprofen (K) on the market. The former is believed to have gastroprotective properties and both to kill acute pain. In East Europe binge drinking and taking NSAIDs after is common. Some people use NSAIDs to treat the discomfort when they sober up. Vomiting after alcohol intoxication and gastritis after use of NSAIDs may produce malnutrition. The aim of the study was to compare nutritional status in female rats treated with KL or K after acute intoxication with ethyl alcohol. In this animal model we wanted to mimic human cases of NSAIDs use on the day(s) after binge drinking. The experiment was carried out on 36 female Wistar rats divided into 6 groups of 6: 1. treated with 50% etanol; 2. 0.9% NaCl; 3. 0.9% NaCl and K; 4. 50% etanol and K; 5. 0.9% NaCl and KL; 6. 50% etanol and KL.
On day 7 animals were sacrificed. Their body, liver and kidney mass was recorded. The blood was obtained to measure blood morphology and biochemical parameters. K and alcohol in group 4 limited body mass gain (p<0.05 vs ethanol-group 1) and lowered albumin concentration (p<0.05 vs control-group 1). There was also a statistically significant decrease in the level of serum albumin of rats receiving KL (group 5) compared to the saline (group 2).
K affects the nutritional status more than KLS after alcohol intoxication.
[18F]fluorocholine PET vs. [99mTc]sestamibi scintigraphy for detection and localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism: outcomes and resource efficiency
Authors: Rep Sebastijan , Sirca Klara , Lezaic Ema Macek , Zaletel Katja , Hocevar Marko , Lezaic Luka 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy is the treatment of choice in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), but it needs a reliable preoperative localization method to detect hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue. Higher sensitivity and lower radiation exposure was demonstrated for [18F]fluorocholine PET/CT (FCh-PET/CT) in comparison to [99mTc]sestamibi (MIBI) scintigraphy. However, data of its efficiency in resource use and patient outcomes is lacking. The aim of our study was to determine the resource efficiency and patient outcomes of FCh-PET/CT in comparison to conventional MIBI scintigraphy.

Patients and methods
A group of 234 patients who underwent surgery after MIBI scintigraphy was compared to a group of 163 patients who underwent surgery after FCh-PET/CT. The whole working process from the implementation of imaging to the completion of surgical treatment was analyzed. The economic burden was expressed in the time needed for the required procedures.

Results
The time needed to perform imaging was reduced by 83% after FCh-PET/CT in comparison to MIBI scintigraphy. The time needed to perform surgery was reduced by 41% when intraoperative parathyroid hormone monitoring was not used. There was no significant difference in the time of surgery between FCh-PET/CT and MIBI scintigraphy.

Conclusions
FCh-PET/CT reduces the time of imaging, the time of surgery and potentially reduces the number of reoperations for persistent disease.
ANALISIS EKSPOR JAHE BUBUK INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN JEPANG DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Adetya Aulia , Yafi Muhammad Ali 
Published: November 2024

Jahe bubuk merupakan salah satu produk olahan pada komoditas jahe. Jahe bubuk salah satu produk olahan yang diekspor ke manca negara. Jika dilihat volume ekspor jahe bubuk cukup berfluktuatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam mengidentifikasi daya saing ekspor dan posisi pasar produk jahe bubuk Indonesia ke negara tujuan Jepang dan Amerika Serikat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode Revealed Comperative Adventage (RCA) dan Metode Export Product Dynamics (EPD). Hasil identifikasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor jahe bubuk Indonesia ke Jepang tidak berdaya saing sedangkan ekspor ke Amerika Serikat menunjukkan adanya daya saing. Hasil analisis Export Product Dynamics (EPD) jahe bubuk Indonesia yaitu retreat di Negara Jepang dan lost opportunity di Negara Amerika Serikat. Melihat posisi daya saing jahe bubuk Indonesia tersebut sebaiknya dipergunakan untk memeuhi kebutuhan negeri. Alasan ini dikarenakan pangsa pasar di dunia cenderung mengalami penurunan. Perlu adanya pertumbuhan jika ingin menumbus pasar internasional untuk mendapatkan posisi yang terbaik.
KARAKTER MORFOLOGI DAN FISIOLOGI TANAMAN JAGUNG SEMI (Zea mays L.) PADA TIGA BENTUK SISTEM TANAM
Authors: Usmadi Usmadi , Rahma Nazila Dwita , Harsanti Restiani Sih 
Published: November 2024

Pengaturan sitem tanam merupakan salah satu bentuk intensifikasi budidaya yang paling mudah dilakukan guna meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas jagung semi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui perubahan karakter morfologi, fisiologi dan hasil tanaman jagung semi pada tiga sistem tanam yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan pola dasar Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri atas tiga perlakuan dengan sembilan ulangan. Perlakuan berupa bentuk sistem tanam yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu: S1 (sistem tanam baris tunggal) ; S2 (sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1); S3 (sistem tanam jajar legowo 3 : 1). Data pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem tanam belum mengubah karakter morfologi batang dan daun jagung semi kecuali sudut daun tengah dan bawah tetapi telah mengubah kadar klorofil dan kerapatan stomata daun sebagai indikator fisiologi. Perbedaan sistem tanam tidak mempengaruhi berat segar tongkol semi per tanaman tetapi berpengaruh pada berat segar tongkol semi per petak dan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 menghasilkan berat segar tongkol semi per petak paling tinggi.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN DOSIS DAN INTERVAL WAKTU PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elais guineensis jacq)
Authors: Yakup Yakup , Ria Rofiqoh Purnama , Ramadhani Fitri , Irawan Bobby 
Published: November 2024

Bibit kelapa sawit yang dibudidayakan memiliki peran besar untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak penggunaan dosis dan selang waktu pemberian pupuk hayati terbaik pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor: konsentrasi atau takaran (T) dan selang waktu (S). Faktor T memiliki empat tingkat (T1: 25%, T2: 50%, T3: 75%, T4: 100%), sedangkan faktor S memiliki tiga selang waktu (W1: 5 hari, W2: 10 hari, W3: 15 hari). Variabel yang diamati berupa data pertumbuhan tanaman selama fase vegetatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian pupuk cair biofitalik dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit berumur tiga bulan. Konsentrasi 100% dan selang waktu 5 hari berpengaruh positif terhadap tinggi tanaman dan total luas daun. Konsentrasi 100% dan selang waktu 15 hari berpengaruh baik pada jumlah daun. Konsentrasi 100% dan selang waktu 10 hari berpengaruh positif pada diameter batang. Konsentrasi 100% dan selang waktu 5 hari juga berdampak baik pada total luas daun.
Study of the Interior Design Based on Elderly People’s Psychological Behaviors and Requirements
Authors: Jiang Yu-xin , Wang Ai-li 
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the elderly have become an increasingly large group of people in China, but still many problems exist in their living space. This paper explores the physiological and psychological behavioral changes of the elderly, studies their living space requirements, and tries to put forward targeted design strategies in response. Therefore, making a better and more reasonable living space for the elderly as well as improving their living quality, finally helping the development of elderly-friendly design in China.
Метод повышения точности индексной оценки степени загрязнения почвы сырой нефтью
Authors: Н. Г. Джавадов , Э. Б. Искендерзаде , Х. Г. Асадов , А. Э Азизова 
Published: November 2024

Проблема нарушения земель под влиянием нефтяного загрязнения является чрезвычайно важной. Однако многие вопросы, в том числе связанные с оценкой воздействия нефтяного загрязнения на почву, до сих пор остаются нерешенными. Одним из основных источников данных для экологического мониторинга в настоящее время являются материалы дистанционного зондирования. Ставится задача обнаружения, идентификации, оценки типа и степени загрязнения внешней среды спектральными методами, в основном отражательной спектрометрии. Известно, что для количественной оценки степени содержания нефтяных углеводородов во внешней среде используются спектральные индексы. При этом прямое применение этих индексов без учета ряда влияющих факторов может привести к неоднозначным результатам. Целью настоящей статьи является повышение достоверности результатов количественной оценки содержания нефтяных углеводородов в почвенных грунтах с применением нефтяного индекса Oix, характеризующего степень загрязнения почвы сырой нефтью. Для повышения достоверности определения нефтяного индекса Oix предлагается метод, предусматривающий учет влияния влажности загрязненной нефтью почвы и реализуемый в двух вариантах – искусственное увлажнение и сушка почвы. В случае малого объемного содержания нефти в почве для решения данной задачи рекомендуется увлажнение почвы, при большей степени загрязненности – сушка.
The problem of land disturbance caused by oil contamination is extremely important. However, many issues, including those related to the assessment of the impact of oil contamination on the soil, still remain unresolved. Currently, one of the main sources of data for environmental monitoring are remote sensing data. The task of detection, identification, assessment of type and degree of contamination of environment using spectral methods, mainly reflectance spectrometry, is set. It is known that spectral indices are used to quantify the oil hydrocarbon content in the environment. However, direct application of these indices without taking into account a number of influencing factors can lead to ambiguous results. The purpose of this paper is to improve the reliability of the results of quantitative assessment of the petroleum hydrocarbons content in soils using the oil index Oix, which reflects the degree of soil contamination by crude oil. To improve the reliability of the Oix oil index estimation, we propose a method of moistening/drying oil-contaminated soil. In case of low volumetric oil content in the soil, for solving this problem it is recommended to moisten the soil; in case of higher degree of contamination, it is recommended to dry the soil.
Coral gardening in a changing climate: Rapid assessment of the 4th recorded bleaching event at the Anantara Lagoon and reef system, South Male Atoll, Maldives
Authors: Migliaccio Oriana 
Published: November 2024

Coral reefs are crucial to marine biodiversity and provide essential ecosystem services, but they face severe threats from climate change, particularly through coral bleaching events. The Maldives, renowned for its diverse coral reefs, has experienced increasing coral bleaching incidents, impacting both marine biodiversity and the tourism-dependent economy. This study investigates the effects of the 2024 coral bleaching event on coral nurseries within the Anantara Lagoon and reef system, South Male Atoll, Maldives. Monitoring was conducted across two coral nurseries in the lagoon and one coral nursery on the natural reef, focusing on species-specific responses to bleaching, predation, and survival rate. Results revealed variability in bleaching impacts among species and locations. Acropora aspera and Acropora muricata exhibited high mortality rates and increased predation, particularly at greater depths (~5 m), while Montipora digitata, Pocillopora damicornis, and Porites cylindrica showed greater resilience. The findings highlight the importance of adaptive management strategies for coral nurseries, emphasizing real-time environmental monitoring and strategic nursery placement to bolster coral reef resilience. This study underscores the need for integrated approaches combining coral restoration with broader reef management practices to enhance ecosystem recovery and sustainability
HARMONY IN MYTH: EXPLORING THE RICH TAPESTRY OF FLORA AND FAUNA IN INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Authors: Prabhavathy S. 
Published: November 2024

Indian fiction has long been a canvas reflecting the rich tapestry of the country's cultural and natural diversity. One captivating aspect that frequently finds its way into the narrative is the portrayal of flora and fauna. The integration of nature in storytelling not only adds depth to the narrative but also serves as a poignant metaphor for various facets of human life. Flora, with its myriad hues and forms, becomes a metaphor for diversity in Indian fiction. Fauna, on the other hand, introduces a different dimension to the narrative. Animals, whether symbolic or real, are often employed to convey profound messages. Regional variations in flora and fauna contribute to the diverse narrative landscape. The portrayal of flora and fauna in Indian fiction is not limited to naturalistic descriptions. Moreover, the spiritual significance of certain plants and animals is often explored in Indian fiction. The sacredness of the banyan tree or the symbolism of the lotus are seamlessly woven into narratives, reflecting the cultural and religious ethos of the characters. This incorporation of flora and fauna adds layers of meaning, creating a literary landscape that resonates with readers on a deeper level. The representation of flora and fauna is not without its challenges. Striking a balance between preserving the authenticity of the natural world and using it as a literary device requires finesse. Authors tread a fine line between romanticizing nature and addressing the pressing environmental issues that the country faces. Nevertheless, this dual role of nature in Indian fiction contributes to the genre's richness and relevance.
El discurso nacionalista y la formación del Estado nacional moderno en Panamá durante los siglos XIX y XX
Authors: Muñoz Griffith Vicente 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El estudio acerca de aportes de tres intelectuales orgánicos refuerza la idea del mito geográfico del Istmo como país de tránsito y permite instalar una serie de ideas que serviran de bases en el discurso nacionalista y la construcción del Estado nacional. Metodología: La investigación tiene un diseño cualitativo y la obtención de información se realizó mediante el uso de fuentes primarias. Su objetivo era reconstruir del tipo de contenidos de los discursos nacionalistas durante el siglo XIX y XX. Resultados: El aporte de estos intelectuales orgánicos fue significativo en forjar las bases fundamentales de un sentimiento nacional que sentó las bases de un Estado nacional moderno en Panamá. Discusión: La historia de la construcción de la nación panameña durante el siglo XIX y XX a través de los discursos de estos intelectuales, ponen en tensión la imagen tan difundida en una parte importante de la historiografía que sostiene que la naturaleza de Panamá es de origen artificial o “república de opereta”. Conclusiones: Este estudio demuestra que la lucha por su autonomía y posterior independencia de Panamá, fue una lucha que siempre estuvo presente durante toda su larga historia.