bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Pendidikan TK Al-Qur’an dalam Menyiapkan Generasi Qur’ani di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Basri Basri 
Published: July 2019

Progress of a nation is determined by quality of education of nation itself. There are several factors that affect the quality of education such as the subject of educators, materials and supporting facilities. One of the basic educational institutions that contribute to the quality of education this country is educational institutions in community starting from Kindergarten school. Kindergarten al-Qur'an and early childhood of the Qur'an. The educational institution of the Qur'an today is growing very rapidly but on the other hand has not been directly proportional to the quality produced. This study discusses of Qur'anic educational problems preparing the Qur'anic generation seen from the point of view of management and implementation education of the Qur'an in institution. The results of this study indicate that the educational institutions of al-Qur'an are still experience problems in the management such as the responsibility of managers, the managerial capability of the unit head, and the ability to provide supporting facilities, in the implementation of learning, there are many educational institutions that do not match the ratio of the number of teachers with one study group on the other hand, the quality of teachers are still low and the ability of teachers transfer knowledge to students.
A Literature Review on Big Data and Social Media Usage in Disaster Management
Authors: DERELİ Türkay , ÇELİK Nazmiye , ÇETİNKAYA Cihan 
Published: July 2019

Most of the disaster management activities are naturally related to traditional operation research and management science applications. But recently, big data information technology and social media in particular has become an integral part of disaster management. Relevant information taken from social media and the intelligent web has increased the situational awareness of decision makers. Disaster management decisions have important impacts on; the safety of disaster victims, environment, economic systems, organizations etc. Reliable, timely, consistent, sufficient and qualified information is critical in the phases of disaster management. In this study, a literature review is conducted considering big data and social media in the light of disaster management and specifically disaster relief.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUNGKAPAN AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PERBANKAN
Authors: Diansari Rani Eka , Rispin Sheftyka 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of firm size on human resource accounting disclosure, the effect of profitability on human resource accounting disclosure and the effect of company age on human resources accounting disclosure. The population of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 with a sample of 120 samples. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The data used is secondery data. Analytical technique used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, F test, t test and R2 test. The result of the study concluded that 1.) the value of the company sixe was 2,870 and a significance value of 0,005. This proves that the size of company has a significant positive effect on human resource accounting disclosure, 2.) the profitability value is -0,585 and the significance value is 0,560. This proves that profitability has a negative effect not significant on human resource accounting disclosure and 3.) the value of the company age is 1,616 and the significance value is 0,109. This proves that the age company has no significant positive effect on human resource accounting disclosure. Keywords: company size, profitability, company age, human resource accounting disclosure
Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions to Prevent Dry Eye in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: de Araujo Diego Dias , Silva Daniel Vinicius Alves , Rodrigues Carolina Amaral Oliveira , Silva Patricia Oliveira , Macieira Tamara Goncalves Rezende , Chianca Tania Couto Machado 
Published: July 2019

Background
Critically ill patients are susceptible to the development of dry eye. Few studies have been conducted on how to best prevent and treat this condition.

Objective
To compare the effectiveness of 2 nursing interventions in preventing dry eye in adult intensive care unit patients: liquid artificial tears (Lacribell; Latinofarma) and artificial tears gel (Vidisic Gel; Bausch and Lomb).

Methods
In this randomized controlled trial, 140 participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatment groups: a liquid artificial tears group (n = 70) and an artificial tears gel group (n = 70). The study inclusion criteria were as follows: admission to the intensive care unit, age of 18 years or older, no diagnosis of dry eye at admission, receipt of mechanical ventilation, blink rate of less than 5 times per minute, and a score of 7 or less on the Glasgow Coma Scale. On 5 consecutive days, a single researcher who was unaware of the treatment assignment assessed the participants’ eyes using the fluorescein eye stain test and the Schirmer test for dry eye.

Results
Dry eye developed in 21% of participants who received liquid artificial tears versus 9% of participants who received artificial tears gel (P = .04).

Conclusions
In this study, artificial tears gel was superior to liquid artificial tears in preventing the development of dry eye. These results may help nurses deliver evidence-based eye care aimed at reducing the risk of dry eye in critically ill patients.
De la hacienda a los puertos. Los caminos en los primeros años de la República del Salvador. Siglo XVIII
Authors: Castellón Osegueda José Ricardo 
Published: July 2019

Movilidad eficiente, adecuación (mejoras y mantenimiento) e integración se plantaron desafiantes a las comunicaciones de la República del Salvador en el siglo XIX. Los retos eran mayores que las posibilidades. La disgregación vial, propia del aislamiento; los recursos limitados (agotados por las guerras federales), la visión municipalista de la responsabilidad caminera y el interés apremiante de las necesidades de la nueva configuración económica fueron determinantes en la habilitación de una red en que privó un conjunto de líneas que, saliendo de las haciendas se juntaban en puntos nodales, sacando lo producido a ferias añileras y puertos. Sobre la base de la red heredada de la época colonial, los caminos constituyeron una urdimbre vial con serios problemas para hacerse carretera y gozar de mantenimiento adecuado, las mayores preocupaciones de las autoridades en el siglo, pero la base del desarrollo vial de la era cafetalera.
Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales No.7, 2016: 113-142
"Banda de los supremos poderes”, vertiente de músicos extranjeros
Authors: Ramírez Fuentes José Alfredo 
Published: July 2019

El siguiente ensayo tiene por objetivo dibujar en líneas generales el surgimiento y primeros años de la Banda de los Supremos Poderes. Esta Banda de carácter estatal inició como una mera banda marcial y evolucionó, de mano de directores nacionales y extranjeros, hasta convertirse en una entidad de carácter profesional a inicios del siglo XX. Sus miembros y su historia son el antecedente inmediato de la Orquesta Sinfónica de El Salvador, formada ya en el siglo XX. Un segundo componente de este escrito es la inmigración. En este sentido, se examina la vida de músicos extranjeros que llegaron a apoyar el desarrollo de la Banda y de la música en El Salvador.
Revista de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales No.7, 2016: 143-168
“Ready to do battle with the mountain”: Masculinity, Nature, and Sacrifice in Spike TV’sCoal
Authors: Thompson Peter 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis article examines the way in which Coal, a Thom Beers reality television program that aired for ten episodes on Spike TV in 2011, depicts ideas about masculinity, nature, and sacrifice. Coal is the story of a group of workers in a small mine in McDowell County, West Virginia. Like other reality television shows that focus on dangerous occupations in extreme environments, Coal accentuates the macho attributes of these workers and features a group of men putting their bodies on the line in a battle against the environment. This article suggests that the show deploys ideas about nature, tradition, sacrifice, and masculinity to construct a sense of authenticity and a narrative in which these men are struggling to survive not only the dangers of the mine but also a wider set of economic and social changes taking place across North America.
Development of a Low Cost 3D Printer Indicated to Prototyping Objects
Authors: Zucca Rafael , Santos Rodrigo Couto , Lovatto Juliano , Cesca Rafaela Silva , Lovatto Felipo 
Published: July 2019

A indústria 4.0 vem impactando a cadeia produtiva refletindo no desenvolvimento tecnológico sustentável, sendo que o uso da impressão em 3D se encontra entre as tendências que devem criar novas oportunidades de negócios, como confecção de peças personalizadas e de difícil aquisição, entre outras. Em países como Brasil a impressora 3D comercial ainda possui elevado custo. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver uma impressora 3D de baixo custo, aplicando o método RepRap de auto replicação, testar, calibrar e imprimir peça para comparar com uma impressora comercial similar certificada. Realizou-se a montagem de uma impressora similar ao modelo Prusa i3 com o firmware Marlin utilizado para controle de seus componentes e software Repetier para sua configuração e controle. Como resultado foi desenvolvida a impressora 3D configurada e calibrada realizando-se a comparação de qualidade imprimindo uma peça na impressora 3D de baixo custo e em impressora comercial certificada. Também foram fabricadas peças como tela protetora e suporte para filamento, visando a melhoria do projeto. Com esta pesquisa foi possível concluir que é possível desenvolver uma impressora 3D RepRap de baixo custo se comparada à impressora comercial certificada com características idênticas quanto a precisão na qualidade final da impressão.
The Right to a Fair Trial in Automated Civil Proceedings
Authors: Dymitruk Maria 
Published: July 2019

Challenges associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in law are one of the most hotly debated issues today. This paper draws attention to the question of how to safeguard the right to a fair trial in the light of rapidly changing technologies significantly affecting the judiciary and enabling automation of the civil procedure. The paper does not intend to comprehensively address all aspects related to the right to a fair trial in the context of the automation of civil proceedings but rather seeks to analyse some legal concerns from the perspective of the Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. Section 1 discusses the issues of using artificial intelligence in the justice and automation of the judicial proceedings. Section 2 is devoted to the judge supporting system based on artificial intelligence and psychological requirements of its practical use. Section 3 presents the right to a fair trial in civil cases established by the Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights, while subsequent sections characterize its elements with respect to the possibility to automate civil proceedings: a right to have case heard within a reasonable time in section 4 and a right to a reasoned judgment in section 5.
Living in a Spamster's Paradise: Deceit and Threats in Phishing Emails
Authors: Kikerpill Kristjan , Siibak Andra 
Published: July 2019

The prevalence of using email as a communication tool for personal and professional purposes makes it a significant attack vector for cybercriminals. Consensus exists that phishing, i.e. use of socially engineered messages to convince recipients into performing actions that benefit the sender, is widespread as a negative phenomenon. However, little is known about its true extent from a criminal law perspective. Similar to how the treatment of phishing in a generic manner does not adequately inform the relevant law, a case-by-case legal analysis of seemingly independent offences would not reveal the true scale and extent of phishing as a social phenomenon. The current research addresses this significant gap in the literature. To study this issue, a qualitative text analysis was performed on (N=42) emails collected over a 30-day period from two email accounts. Secondly, the phishing emails were analysed from an Estonian criminal law perspective. The legal analysis shows that in the period of only one month, the accounts received what amounts to 3 instances of extortion, 29 fraud attempts and 10 cases of personal data processing related misdemeanour offences.
Estudio empírico del Tercer Sector en España: hacia una re-conceptualización unificada
Authors: Corral-Lage Javier , Maguregui-Urionabarrenechea Lorea , Elechiguerra-Arrizabalaga Crisanta 
Published: July 2019

La definición de Tercer Sector forma parte de un tipo de literatura social identificada por su ambigüedad y su disparidad terminológica. Las características que se utilizan para explicar cuál es el sector donde se ubican las entidades privadas sin fines lucrativos pueden ser comúnmente aceptadas, pero es probable que sean insuficientes para identificarlo de manera clara y exacta. Por ello, varios han sido los enfoques y las teorías justificativas del Sector No Lucrativo. En base a las premisas definidas por Salamon y Anheier y una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y profunda, este trabajo presenta una síntesis que reúne y combina los elementos esenciales que deben componer el concepto de Tercer Sector aportando dos nuevas características que deben ser añadidas a este tipo de organizaciones para asegurar su viabilidad y sostenibilidad, pudiendo así cumplir con eficiencia, eficacia y economicidad, su misión, visión y valores.
The definition of Third Sector is part of a type of social literature identified by its ambiguity and terminological disparity. The characteristics used to explain the sector where private non-profit entities are located, may be commonly accepted, but are likely to be insufficient to identify it clearly and accurately. Therefore, several approaches and theories have been used to justify the Nonprofit Sector. Based on the premises defined by Salamon and Anheier and a systematic and thorough bibliographic review, this paper presents a synthesis that gathers and combines the essential elements that must compose the concept of Third Sector, contributing with two new characteristics that must be added to this type of organizations to ensure their viability and sustainability, thus being able to fulfill their mission, vision and values with efficiency, effectiveness and economy.
El cargo y descargo como procedimiento jurídico-contable neutralizador de los desequilibrios derivados de las relaciones de agencia
Authors: Villaluenga de Gracia Susana , Llibrer Escrig Inmaculada 
Published: July 2019

El método contable de cargo y descargo, un procedimiento de naturaleza más jurídica que contable, se empleaba cuando la actividad económica de la organización era confiada a un agente, circunstancia que facilita su análisis desde la Teoría de la Agencia. Tradicionalmente ha estado ligado a la toma de decisiones y al control del agente, sobre lo que existe una amplia bibliografía. Sin embargo, hasta ahora no se ha considerado como un instrumento que anula el conflicto de intereses contrapuestos surgidos en la relación entre principal y agente en una gestión delegada.El análisis de los documentos de cargo y descargo, contenido en estudios previos que tienen como base las fuentes documentales manuscritas y en los que se ha estudiado la relación entre principal y agente desde la perspectiva histórico-contable, ha permitido identificar todos los elementos característicos de la relación de agencia, inferir los intereses de principal y agentes, deducir los incentivos empleados por el principal para alinear el comportamiento de los agentes y concluir que este modo de registro era capaz de neutralizar los desequilibrios de intereses y la información asimétrica entre ambos.
This paper examines some accounting and legal aspects of the charge and discharge system and the relationship between it and the Agency Theory. This type of accounting was used when the economic activity was entrusted to an agent; it suggests that the Agency Theory is an excellent framework to analyze the accounts. Traditionally the Charge and Discharge has been linked to the decision making and control of the agent's management, on which there is a wide bibliography, however, until now, it has not been considered as an instrument to cancel conflicts that arisen in the relationship between principal and agent and getting the equilibrium of the relationship between them.We analyzed the documents and that allowed us to show different aspects as identify all characteristic elements of the agency relationship, infer the interests of principal and agents, deduct the incentives used by the principal to align the behavior of the agents and conclude that this mode of registration was able to neutralize the imbalances of interests and the asymmetric information between both.
Análisis de materiales musicales didácticos para Primaria en la escuela digital
Authors: Vicente Álvarez Rosa María , Marín Suelves Diana , Cepeda Romero Olga 
Published: July 2019

Los materiales didácticos forman parte de la realidad educativa. El docente los selecciona en función del alumnado, el centro educativo, características o finalidad. En consecuencia, el material condiciona el método y homogeniza el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. La realidad española de los últimos 30 años, a través de la especialización docente, ha hecho posible la evolución de los materiales escolares en educación musical. Este artículo proporciona respuestas a algunas preguntas sobre los cambios que suscita la utilización de recursos tecnológicos y digitales en educación y reflexiona sobre particularidades de uso en el aula de música. La investigación parte del análisis de contenido de una muestra de materiales para 5º y 6º de Educación Primaria. El conocimiento de los materiales didácticos digitales y musicales y sus estrategias pedagógicas ha sido posible gracias a la elaboración minuciosa de instrumentos de análisis específicos. Este estudio permite conocer las características tecnológicas, las tareas específicas y el tipo de aprendizaje musical que ofrecen editoriales y administración pública a través de la tecnología educativa.
Radiation dose-response (a Bayesian model) in the radiotherapy of the localized prostatic adenocarcinoma: the reliability of PSA slope changes as a response surrogate endpoint
Authors: Mohammadpour Reza Ali , Yazdani- Charati Jamshid , Faghani SZahra , Alizadeh Ahad , Barzegartahamtan Mohammadreza 
Published: July 2019

Purpose
One of the characteristics of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is PSA slope. It is the rate of diminishing PSA marker over time after radiotherapy (RT) in prostate cancer (PC) patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between increasing RT doses and PSA slope as a potential surrogate for PC recurrence.

Patients and Methods
This retrospective study was conducted on PC patients who were treated by radiotherapy in the Cancer Institute of Iran during 2007–2012. By reviewing the records of these patients, the baseline PSA measurement before treatment (iPSA), Gleason score (GS), clinical T stage (T. stage), and periodic PSA measurements after RT and the total radiation dose received were extracted for each patient separately. We used a Bayesian dose-response model, analysis of variance, Kruskal–Wallis test, Kaplan–Meier product-limit method for analysis. Probability values less 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

Results
Based on the D’Amico risk assessment system, 13.34% of patients were classified as “Low Risk”, 51.79% were “Intermediate Risk”, and 34.87% were “High Risk”. In terms of radiation doses, 12.31% of the patients received fewer than 50 Gy, 15.38% received 50 to 69 Gy, 61.03% received 70 Gy, and 11.28% received more than 70 Gy. The PSA values decreased after RT for all dose levels. The slope of PSA changes was negative for 176 of 195 patients. By increasing the dosage of radiation, the PSA decreased but these changes were not statistically significant (p = 0.701) and PSA slope as a surrogate end point cannot met the Prentice’s criteria for PC recurrence.

Conclusion
Significant changes in the dose-response relationship were not observed when the PSA slope was considered as the response criterion. Therefore, although the absolute value of the PSA decreased with increasing doses of RT, the relationship between PSA slope changes and increasing doses was not clear and cannot be used as a reliable response surrogate endpoint.
Production and purification of mannan oligosaccharide with epithelial tight junction enhancing activity
Authors: Nopvichai Chatchai , Charoenwongpaiboon Thanapon , Luengluepunya Navaporn , Ito Kazuo , Muanprasat Chatchai , Pichyangkura Rath 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundMannanan oligosaccharide (MOS) is well-known as effective supplement food for livestock to increase their nutrients absorption and health status, but the structure and identification of bioactive MOS remain unclear. In this study, MOS production was accomplished, using enzymatic hydrolysis of pretreated coconut meal substrate with recombinant mannanase.MethodsThe mannanase gene was cloned fromBacillus subtilis cAE24, then expressed in BL21. Purified Mannanase exhibit stability over a wide range of pH and temperature from pH 6–8 and 4 °C to 70 °C, respectively. SEM analysis revealed that sonication could change the surface characteristic of copra meal, which gave better MOS yield, compared to untreated substrates. The separation and purification of each MOS were achieved using Biogel-P2 column chromatography. Determination of biological active MOS species was also investigated. T84 cells were cultured and treated with each of the purified MOS species to determine their tight junction enhancing activity.ResultsScanning electron microscope imaging showed that pretreatment using sonication could disrupt the surface of copra meal better than grinding alone, which can improve the production of MOS. Pentamer of MOS (M5) significantly increased tight junction integration of T84 cells measured with TEER (p < 0.0001).
Mitochondrial genomics of human pathogenic parasiteLeishmania(Viannia)panamensis
Authors: Urrea Daniel Alfonso , Triana-Chavez Omar , Alzate Juan F. 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundThe human parasiteLeishmania (V.) panamensisis one of the pathogenic species responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Central and South America. Despite its importance in molecular parasitology, its mitochondrial genome, divided into minicircles and maxicircles, haven’t been described so far.MethodsUsing NGS-based sequencing (454 and ILLUMINA), and combiningde novogenome assembly and mapping strategies, we report the maxicircle kDNA annotated genome ofL. (V.) panamensis, the first reference of this molecule for the subgenusViannia. A comparative genomics approach is performed against otherLeishmaniaandTrypanosomaspecies.ResultsThe results show synteny of mitochondrial genes ofL. (V.) panamensiswith other kinetoplastids. It was also possible to identify nucleotide variants within the coding regions of the maxicircle, shared among some of them and others specific to each strain. Furthermore, we compared the minicircles kDNA sequences of two strains and the results show that the conserved and divergent regions of the minicircles exhibit strain-specific associations.