bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SENI PERTUNJUKAN TARI ZAPIN API DI RUPAT UTARA BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Suryani Nike , Fitriah Laila 
Published: July 2019

Tari zapin adalah salah satu jenis tarian yang ada di daearah Riau, hampir diseluruh kabupaten mempunyai tari zapin. Salah satunya tari zapin api, merupakan tradisi asli dari daerah Rupat Utara Tari zapin ini merupakan salah satu budaya lokal yang memiliki keunikan dan perbedaan dengan zapin lainnya. Tari Zapin Api adalah salah satu seni pertunjukan yang sangat terkenal di Kabupaten Bengkalis khususnya di daerah Rupat Utara. Tari Zapin Api merupakan sebuah pertunjukan yang menggabungkan tari dan musik dalam penampilannya. Tari zapin ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan alat musik gambus,. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penulis merasa perlu untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai Unsur-unsur Tari Dan Unsur-unsur Musik pada tari Zapin Api. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui unsur tari Zapin Api dan unsur-unsur Musik. Teori dalam penulisan ini adalah teori seni pertunjukan memiliki fungsi yang sangat komplek dalam kehidupan manusia. Curh, nt Sachs mengutarakan, bahwa ada dua fungsi utama tari, yaitu (1) untuk tujuan-tujuan magis: dan (2) sebagai tontonan. Hal ini juga berhubungan dengan teori dari (Alan P. Merriam, 1987: 219-226) 10 fungsi musik yaitu: (1) pengungkapan emosional (2) pemuas rasa keindahan (3) hiburan (4) sarana komunikasi (5) persembahan simbolis (6) respon fisik (7) penguat norma-norma social (8) pengukuhan institusional dan upacara agama (9) sarana kelangsungan dan stabilitas kebudayaan, (10) perekat masyarakat. Subjek Penelitian 6 orang. Dalam buku Metodologi Penelitian Seni Pertunjukan dan Seni Rupa ( R.M. Soedarsono, 2001: 170) membagi seni pertunjukan ke dalam dua kelompok utama, yaitu fungsi primer dan sekunder dari seni pertunjukan. Subjek Penelitian 6 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnokoreologi dan etnomusikologi.
Functional Assessment of Diluent Choice for Semen Cryopreservation from Stallions with High and Low Freezability
Authors: Ferreira Heder Nunes , Ferreira-Silva José Carlos , Rocha Jorge Motta , Ramos-Deus Pamela , Travassos Ribeiro Joane Isis , Moura Marcelo Tigre , Santos Filho José Pompeu , Lemos Oliveira Marcos Antonio 
Published: July 2019

Background: fertility rates using horse frozen-thawed semen remain lower than in other livestock species. This fact further suggests that horse semen hold intrinsic sensitivity to cryoinjury that must be investigated. Moreover, there is a substantial influence of genetic factors and diluent choice upon horse cryopreservation outcome. Collectively, these genetic and technical properties of horse semen could be explored to identify factors or conditions that may increase semen viability after freeze-thawing. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of diluents Botu-Crio®,Lactose-EDTA®, and INRA-82® on cryopreserved semen from stallions with high (HFA) and low freezability (LFA).Materials, Methods & Results: frozen-thawed semen was evaluated for motility, membrane integrity, and sperm DNA fragmentation using the thermoresistance test (TRT). Comparisons for each parameter were done in a pair-wise fashion between HFA and LFA semen at one-hour intervals during the TRT (0 h - 4 h). Sperm motility in HFA, regardless of the diluent, was larger (P < 0.05) than LFA, both on 0h and 1h. In the 2h evaluation, sperm motility using Botu-Crio® and Lactose-EDTA® was greater (P < 0.05) for HFA. Analysis of sperm membrane integrity was similar between HFA and LFA semen (P > 0.05) at 0 h and 3 h. Sperm DNA fragmentation was lower (P < 0.05) in HFA semen at 0 h and 1 h. Discussion: frozen-thawed semen from stallions of high freezing ability showed greater motility at all analysis, irrespectively of diluent choice, suggesting a strong influence of genetic factors on cryopreservation outcome. Membrane integrity was similar immediately after thawing but did differ later on other TRT time-points, irrespectively of diluent choice. As observed for motility, it was expected that sperm cells of stallions of HFA would show higher membrane integrity than their LFA counterparts. Sperm DNA fragmentation was quite low for both groups, as described in horses. Surprisingly, sperm DNA fragmentation incidence was constant throughout the analysis for both HFA and LFA. It was initially envisioned that increased DNA fragmentation would be found in semen from LFA stallions, since it is caused by multiple origins such as genetic factors. In conclusion, the semen diluent affects horse sperm motility after thawing, particularly from stallions with lower semen freezability.
Acute Appendicitis Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy for Women in Late Pregnancy
Authors: Khasanov A. G. , Shevchenko Ya. R. , Badretdinova F. F. , Ibatullin E. R. , Shaibakov D. G. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Acute appendicitis (OA) developing in patients during pregnancy presents a complex problem in emergency medicine. Clinical practice proves that acute appendicitis may complicate pregnancy at any gestation. Appendicitis developing in late pregnancy poses serious difficulties in terms of diagnostics and the selection of optimal obstetric and surgical management strategy due to limited options for the use of state of the art endoscopic imaging examination methods.Materials and methods. The authors have analysed the treatment and diagnosis results of 159 pregnant women admitted to surgical and maternity departments of the City Teaching Hospital №8 in 2006–2015. Of these, 73 (45.9%) women were treated surgically for acute appendicitis; 13 (17.8%) women were in the first, 34 (46.6%) — second and 26 (35.6 %) — third trimester of pregnancy. In 86 (54.1%) women the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was ruled out at the diagnostic stage. Of these, 26 (31.4%) women were in the third trimester of pregnancy. The control group included women with acute appendicitis in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.Results and discussion. For all the pregnant women admitted in the third trimester, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was extremely difficult as evidenced by the length of the pre-op observation period. For instance, for 14 (53.8%) women the length of pre-op observation amounted to over 12 hours, for six (23.1%) women — up to 12 hours, for four (15.4%) women — up to six hours. The average pre-op observation time amounted to 12.7±3.1 hours. In the control group in women in the second trimester this indicator was 10.9±2.3 hours and statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The pre-op observation time for women in the first trimester of pregnancy amounted to 5.4±1.2 hours (p<0.05).Conclusion. In cases of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in pregnant women up to 34 weeks gestation it is advisable to perform the surgery via the Volkovich-Dyakonov extended access and bring the pregnancy to term. In patients with acute appendicitis with complications and/or when the gestation is 35 weeks and over it is justifiable to perform both the caesarean and appendectomy through the midline laparotomy access.
Endovascular Treatment of Acute Tibioperoneal Trunk Thrombosis. A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Chigidinova D. S. , Rudenko B. A. , Shanoyan A. S. , Mazaev V. P. , Shukurov F. B. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Acute limb ischemia is a severe disorder caused by a sharp drop in the arterial perfusion of the limb. It carries a threat to the limb’s function and viability. The issue of early recognition of acute limb ischemia in surgery is both important and difficult. The current guidelines recommend that patients with acute limb ischemia when the limb is viable should be urgently examined and treated. Restoring the blood flow in patients with acute limb ischemia is a priority, since a significant reduction in arterial perfusion can lead to limb amputation and life-threatening complications. In acute limb ischemia different treatment methods can be used, both open surgery and endovascular procedures. The treatment strategy depends on the localisation, duration of ischemia, neurological deficit, concomitant diseases and risks associated with treatment and its results. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are most often indicated to save a limb. Endovascular procedures on the arteries of the lower leg are indicated more often in patients with critical limb ischemia. Endovascular procedures when the condition is primary demonstrate good outcomes and high efficiency on the arteries of the lower extremities at all levels of the lesion.Materials and methods. This paper presents a clinical case of a successful endovascular procedure performed for the treatment of acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg. Three stents were implanted, with a good angiographically confirmed outcome.Conclusion. Endovascular balloon angioplasty with stenting of the tibioperoneal trunk can result in good outcomes in patients with acute thrombosis of the arteries of the lower leg.
Refeeding Syndrome in Surgical Patients. A Clinical Case Analysis
Authors: Nartailakov M. A. , Salimgareev I. Z. , Panteleev V. S. , Nagaev F. R. , Pogаdaev V. V. , Rezyapov V. V. , Ivanov I. I. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Refeeding syndrome is a condition underpinned by metabolic disorders emerging as a result of the resumption of feeding in patients after a protracted period of starvation. The real figures of the potentially life threatening refeeding syndrome incidence are unknown. This paper aims to demonstrate the clinical picture and methods of resolving of the refeeding syndrome by presenting a clinical case.Materials and methods. The clinical presentation of the refeeding syndrome with pronounced neurological and cardiological symptoms is demonstrated on the example of a female patient with acute pancreatitis of medium severity at the resumption of enteral feeding. A review of available literature on the subject is also presented.Results and discussion. The range of diagnostic considerations was rather broad as the authors had to eliminate acute coronary and neurological disorders. The auxiliary laboratory examination methods helped form the hypothesis of a developing refeeding syndrome and correct the treatment. Parenteral phosphate-containing preparations and enteral feeding with phosphates were administered. The patient was transferred to the neurology department for further treatment. The patient was discharged home on day 53 with total regression of neurological symptoms.Conclusion. Hypophosphataemia — a very low level of phosphorus in blood — is a key clinical marker of the syndrome. However, low blood levels of potassium, calcium, magnesium and vitamin В1 may also play a role. Chronically undernourished patients and those not having any enteral feed for over 10 days are fall in the high risk group. The feeding should be resumed at a low level energy intake. Vitamins should be prescribed at the resumption and continued for at least 10 days. The electrolyte and fluid balance does not have to be corrected prior to the resumption of feeding; it can be done simultaneously with feeding.
Ovarian Cysts in Menopausal Women (Literature Review)
Authors: Taychinova S. F. , Gantsev Sh. Kh. , Mullagalina A. Z. , Akberdina G. R. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The incidence of ovarian cyst amounts to 5–17 % in postmenopausal women. Currently monitoring of or screening for ovarian cysts in menopausal patients is not regimented in the Russian Federation at all. This situation warrants a review.Materials and methods. In this paper the authors review retrospective and prospective studies concerning outcomes in patients with ovarian cysts in menopause published in the last 5 years. Results. The retrospective and prospective studies analysed show that the risk of malignancy of this type of benign neoplasm is low, on average 0.7%. The results of a large prospective study prove that there is no need for surgical treatment in 80% of patients.Discussion. There is now doubt that patients with this disorder should be followed up in accordance with an algorithm that clearly defines the criteria for surgical treatment and the follow up length. Surgical treatment should be indicated when there is at least one of the signs of an ovarian cyst: symptomatic, texture not smooth, over 50 mm in diameter, multilocular, bilateral. A positive CA-125 in combination with ultrasound, MRI and CT imaging make it possible to calculate the risk index with the use of a particular formula and determine the indications for a risk-reducing bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. The follow up of BRCA1/2 mutation-free patients with a benign ovarian neoplasm should include a close step-by-step monitoring and all the necessary examinations performed in a timely manner.Conclusion. The risk of a malignant transformation of an ovarian cyst in menopause is rather low (about 0.7%); following up patients with simple ovarian cysts in menopause is possible and should be carried out in strict compliance with the algorithm; the preventive bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in patients presenting no signs of ovarian pathology is indicated only for the high risk group (BRCA1/2 mutations confirmed or there is family history).
PENDUGAAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAYANG DENGAN CITRA SATELIT DI PERAIRAN ACEH SEKITAR PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Fuadi Afdhal , Wiryawan Budy , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin 
Published: July 2019

Daerah penangkapan ikan layang selalu dalam keadaan berubah dan berpindah tempat dengan cara mengikuti perubahan kondisi lingkungan yang secara alamiah ikan akan memilih habitat yang lebih sesuai. Nelayan Pidie Jaya dalam menentukan daerah penangkapan ikan hanya dengan cara melihat tanda-tanda alam yang dipelajari secara turun temurun, sehingga dengan cara tersebut kurang efektif dalam usaha penangkapan ikan. Penggunaan satelit remote sensing telah terbukti memainkan peran kunci dalam pengkajian oseanografi perikanan untuk memprediksi daerah penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah hasil tangkapan dan ukuran panjang ikan layang, menentukan penyebaran klorofil-a dan suhu permukaan laut. Membuat peta pendugaan daerah penangkapan ikan layang potensial di perairan Aceh sekitar Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan cara mengikuti langsung ke daerah penangkapan ikan dan wawancara terhadap nahkoda kapal mini purse seine. Konsentrasi kandungan klorofil-a di lokasi penangkapan ikan selama penelitian berkisar antara 0,13-0,85 mg/m3 dan rata-rata 0,35 mg/m3, sedangkan suhu permukaan laut dengan nilai rata-rata 29,25°C. Ukuran panjang ikan layang yang tertangkap selama bulan September sampai November berkisar antara 17,9-21,9 cm dengan panjang rata-rata yaitu 19,7 cm. Daerah penangkapan ikan layang potensial berada pada laut lepas pantai yang berjarak dari Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) ke daerah penangkapan ikan > 6 mil laut.
Does mitral regurgitation reduce the risks of thrombosis in atrial fibrillation and flutter?
Authors: Cresti Alberto , Galli Claudia A. , Alimento Marina L. , De Sensi Francesco , Baratta Pasquale , D’Aiello Incoronata , Limbruno Ugo , Pepi Mauro , Fusini Laura , Maltagliati Anna C. 
Published: July 2019

Aims
Blood stasis is the main cause of left atrial thrombosis (LAT) in atrial tachyarrhythmias. The high-velocity flow inside the left atrium, due to mitral valve regurgitation, may prevent clot formation but the topic has never been investigated in large-scale studies. The aim of our study was to evaluate whether the presence and degree of mitral regurgitation have a protective role against LAT risk.

Methods
A total of 1302 consecutive adult patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation or flutter undergoing cardioversion, submitted to transesophageal echocardiography, were retrospectively enrolled in the study. The study population was divided into three groups according to the mitral regurgitation degree: absent, mild-to-moderate and severe.

Results
Among 1302 patients enrolled in the study, patients without mitral regurgitation were 248 (19%), those with mild-to-moderate 970 (75%), whereas 84 had severe mitral regurgitation (6%). LAT incidence was significantly lower in patients with severe mitral regurgitation compared with those with mild-to-moderate (mitral regurgitation) (2.4 vs. 8.9%, P < 0.05), and similar to subjects without mitral regurgitation (2.4%).

Conclusion
Despite patients with severe regurgitation having clinical and echo characteristics predisposing to LAT (higher age, heart failure, higher atrial size, lower ventricular function) thrombosis prevalence was significantly lower than for those with mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation. The percentage of LAT in severe mitral regurgitation cases was very low and similar to that of cases without regurgitation which were characterized by lower age, normal left ventricular function or other risk factors, reinforcing the hypothesis of a protecting role against atrial thrombosis of mitral regurgitation.
Use of the Health Belief Model to identify factors associated with owner adherence to elimination diet trial recommendations in dogs
Authors: Painter Meagan R. , Tapp Tiffany , Painter Julia E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To use the Health Belief Model to identify factors associated with owner adherence to elimination diet trial (EDT) recommendations by veterinarians for dogs with suspected cutaneous adverse food reactions (CAFRs).

SAMPLE
192 owners of dogs prescribed an EDT between April 1, 2012, and April 1, 2017.

PROCEDURES
Owners of dogs prescribed an EDT to diagnose CAFRs were identified through review of medical records from a single veterinary dermatology specialty practice. Identified owners were invited to participate in an anonymous online survey that was developed on the basis of the Health Belief Model. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate associations between potential predictor variables and 100% adherence to EDT recommendations.

RESULTS
665 owners were invited to participate, and 192 (28.9%) completed the survey. Of the 192 respondents, 77 (40.1%) reported 100% adherence to EDT recommendations, and 115 (59.9%) reported < 100% adherence. Results indicated that the odds of owners reporting 100% adherence to EDT recommendations were significantly decreased by owner perception of barriers (adjusted OR [ORa] = 0.86) and were significantly increased by owner knowledge regarding diets and CAFRs in dogs (ORa = 1.30) and by self-efficacy or confidence in performing an EDT as directed (ORa = 1.18).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings indicated that most prescribed EDTs were not followed strictly. Interventions to help owners reduce perceived barriers, increase self-efficacy, and improve related knowledge could improve adherence to EDT recommendations and, thereby, increase the diagnostic utility of EDTs.
Sosialisasi Konservasi Kura-Kura Kaki Gajah (Manouria Emys) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hakim Lutfi Maulana , Raharja Andri Tria 
Published: July 2019

Sosialisasi konservasi kura-kura kaki gajah (manouria emys) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur bertujuan: untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang berada di kawasan habitat kura-kura kaki gajah (manouria emys) untuk ikut dalam melakukan konservasi terhadap satwa dilindungi tersebut dengan melakukan pengembangbiakan atau penangkaran sebagai jalan alternatif konservasi yang dibenarkan oleh Balai konservasi Nasional. Menciptakan kondisi ekosistem alam yang baik sebagai habitat kura-kura dari segala bentuk pengrusakan. Ikut menjaga populasi kura-kura kaki gajah yang berada di alam liar dengan mengurangi penangkapan liar hewan eksotis tersebut. Melalui sosialisasi ini diharapkan bisa meminimalisir penangkapan kura-kura kaki gajah di alam liar dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat yang menangkarkan satwa tersebut untuk mengambil langkah alternatif penangkaran yaitu dalam bentuk konservasi pelestarian kura-kura kaki gajah. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi kegiatan pengerusakan hutan sebagai habitat utama dari kura-kura kaki gajah. Pelaksanaan program sosialisasi konservasi ini telah dirancang dalam beberapa metode yang akan dilakukan selama proses awal sosialisasi dan selama kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung. Bentuk sosialisasi awal pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengundang penangkar dari masyarakat Desa Loa Kulu Kota untuk mensosialisasikan kegiatan yang akan dilangsungkan. Pada tahap awal sosialisasi target tim pengabdian adalah adanya komunikasi timbal balik tentang bagaimana cara yang efektif untuk mengajak penangkar kura-kura kaki gajah ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam konservasi yang dilakukan oleh Bapak Kautsar Eka Wardhana dan Bapak Whendhy Bakti yang tinggal di Desa Loa Kulu Kota dan Anggana yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dapat menjadi pendorong kesadaran penangkar serta masyarakat untuk menjaga ekosistem hutan yang menjadi habitat kura-kura kaki gajah. Menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perlindungan satwa endemik kalimantan agar tidak mengalami kepunahan serta meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan, wawasan, pandangan yang luas tentang satwa endemik kalimantan dan cara konservasi kura-kura kaki gajah kepada masyarakat Kalimantan Timur.
Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Non-Invasive Tanpa Manset Menggunakan Metode Pulse Transit Time Berbasis Machine Learning Multivariat Regresi
Authors: Susana Ernia 
Published: July 2019

Currently used non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurements (oscillometric method) has disadvantages related to pumping cuffs which can cause discomfort for patients due to pressure from pumping cuffs. Â The aim of this study was to measure blood pressure in a non-invasive manner without cuffs with the Pulse Transit Time (PTT) methodbase on machine learning technology.The blood pressure measurement by the PTT method is obtained from the calculation of the distance of the R-ECG wave with the peak signal photoplethysmogram (PPG). The main problem of the PTT method in some previous studies is that the estimation of systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) values is still inaccurate. The blood pressure measurement method in this study used a combination of PTT calculations with machine learning multivariate regression. Therefore expected to obtain a more accurate estimate of systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). This study is a laboratory experiment research on 30 healthy volunteers aged 20 Â± 1 years. The measurement of the blood pressure value of the PTT-to-oscillometric method is 5 Â± 5 mmHg. The blood pressure values generated by this PTT method have a p-value for the sequential estimation of SBP and DBP of 0.7374 and 0.0262.
Perilaku Merokok Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Agul Medan
Authors: Lubis Sri Novita , Bukit Dhani Syahputra 
Published: July 2019

Cigarettes are one of the tobacco products that contain addictive substances and other ingredients that are harmful to health both directly and indirectly. According to RisetKesehatanDasar (Riskesdas), there is a trend in the age of smoking that is increasingly young from year to year. This study aims to describe smoking behavior among students of junior high school in the working area of PuskesmasSeiAgul Medan. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study. The population of this study was all the male and female students in grade 8 of junior high school. There were a total of 384 samples. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of ever smoking was 32,6%. The respondents who have smoking habits was 85,6%. The highest number of consumption cigarettes was <1 cigarette per day (72,8%) and the lowest was 11-20 cigarettes per day (1,0%), 76,3% have a family history of smoking, and 58,1% had a smoking friend. A total of 98,2% of respondent have been exposed to cigarette advertisements and 63,3% often see cigarette advertisements. The average pocket money was Rp9.567,57. The average cost that spent on cigarettes wasÂ Rp 3.473,68.