bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
D'une Science Résistante, l'Autre
Authors: Cohen Daniel 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"À la grande époque des sciences humaines, lorsque le structuralisme régnait en maître, l’économie était une science paria, affligée d’un individualisme méthodologique de mauvais aloi. L’idée d’un l’homo economicus, sujet souverain faisant le calcul méticuleux de ses plaisirs et de ses peines, ne pesait pas lourd à l’heure de Foucault et Lacan. Francis Wolff, dans Notre humanité, d’Aristote aux neurosciences, fait cette remarque discrète mais essentielle aux yeux des économistes : avec le nouveau paradigme de l’homme neuronal, l’économie est revenue dans la grande maison des sciences humaines, et c’est la psychanalyse qui fait désormais chambre à part : « de même que l’homme structural avait l’économie pour science résistante, l’homme neuronal a la sienne, la psychanalyse... »."
Usages du "Je"
Authors: Longuenesse Béatrice 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Je me propose, dans cette présentation, de soutenir la thèse suivante : l’usage du « je » dans le langage et la pensée repose sur deux types bien distincts, et pourtant liés, de conscience de soi : conscience de sa propre existence corporelle, celle d’un corps vivant doté d’états mentaux ; et conscience d’être engagé dans une activité mentale qui consiste à établir une liaison raisonnée entre ses contenus mentaux."
Pourquoi le Bien ?
Authors: El Murr Dimitri 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"C’est un grand honneur et un immense plaisir que d’offrir les quelques réflexions platoniciennes qui suivent à Francis Wolff, qui fut mon caïman dès mon entrée à l’École Normale Supérieure en 1997. Elles lui sont offertes, avec toute mon amitié, en témoignage de l’extraordinaire enseignant et tuteur qu’il a été, particulièrement pour tous ceux qui ont choisi la voie en apparence austère (mais en apparence seulement) qu’est l’histoire de la philosophie antique."
Le Maître Inhumain
Authors: Graziani Romain 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Avoir un maître en Chine ancienne, c’est tenir sous les yeux non pas tant un professeur savant versé dans une matière particulière, qu’un modèle constant, total et omniprésent. Le maître, par différence avec le professeur ou l’instructeur, désigne le summum dans la typologie du pédagogue, qui s’échelonne de l’enseignement routinier conçu comme gagne-pain à l’influence transformatrice d’une présence tutélaire. Celui qui est tenu pour maître incarne une façon optimale d’exister et de se situer dans la vie en répondant de façon souple et sagace à la diversité des événements et des affaires sur le chemin parcouru. C’est là que réside la source de son autorité. Il enseigne de façon privilégiée en situation, par l’exemple, au gré, en repérant à l’occasion d’une rencontre de hasard, d’une péripétie de voyage, le profit à tirer pour ceux qui suivent ses pas. La valeur de cet enseignement tient plus à sa capacité de montrer la voie par sa démarche qu’à celle de démontrer une vérité par le langage."
Il Rapporto tra Anima e Corpo nel Vivente
Authors: Longo Angela 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Queste pagine trattano del vivente nel penultimo trattato plotiniano, il 53 (= Enn. I 1) dal titolo Che cos’è il vivente e che cos’è l’essere umano?. Si esaminerà in particolare la sezione di esso (cap. 3) che riguarda la separabilità dell’anima dal corpo nel vivente umano. Ivi il rapporto che si instaura tra i due componenti è descritto come un rapporto strumentale, nel senso che l’anima si serve del corpo come un artigiano si serve dei suoi strumenti. L’analisi del testo plotiniano permette di fare un parallelo con il filosofo contemporaneo Henri Bergson (1859-1941), nella misura in cui quest’ultimo, fine conoscitore del filosofo greco, parla del corpo come di uno strumento. A riguardo si approfondirà in particolare il concetto bergsoniano del rapporto tra mistica e tecnica nelle Conferenze di Madrid (1916) e nell’opera Le due fonti della morale e della religione (1932). Lo stimolo in tal senso è venuto da un libro di C. Zanfi (Bergson, la tecnica, la guerra. Una rilettura delle Due fonti, Bologna, Bononia University Press 2009) in cui si esamina la filosofia bergsoniana relativamente sia al corpo inteso come uno strumento sia al modo in cui la mistica dovrebbe guidare la tecnica, perché l’umanità non ne sia sopraffatta."
L’Humanisme Rationnel de FW (Francis Wolff)
Authors: Worms Frédéric 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Sous le nom d’« humanisme rationnel de FW », – c’est-à-dire ici bien sûr de Francis Wolff – nous n’entendons pas caractériser seulement la personnalité d’un homme, d’un philosophe et d’un ami, mais bel et bien définir une doctrine, et même une doctrine complète et centrale de notre temps, non seulement pour lui rendre l’hommage qu’elle exige, mais aussi pour reprendre la conversation avec elle et avec lui."
Discours
Authors: Crépon Marc 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Cher Francis, la meilleure façon de te rendre hommage aujourd’hui ce serait d’évoquer pour commencer tous ces bruits de couloirs qui agitent le pavillon Pasteur depuis quelques semaines.« Comment allons nous faire quand Francis sera parti à la retraite ? Qui va s’occuper des Lundis de la Philosophie ? » Toi encore, j’espère.Qui va, comme tu l’as fait toutes ces dernières années guider, conseiller, orienter les élèves dans le choix de leur sujet de thèse, la rédaction de leur projet et la détermination si importante de son encadrement ? Qui enfin les initiera à la philosophie ancienne ?Toutes ces questions pour dire que je ne vois pas très bien finalement pourquoi nous sommes réunis ici ce soir car il n’est tout simplement pas vraiment imaginable que tu partes ; et que nous allons déployer tous les trésors d’imagination possibles pour te retenir le plus possible, pour faire en sorte que tu restes encore dans les couloirs du pavillon Pasteur."
Le Noyau et le Fondement
Authors: Mittelmann Jorge 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Dans une étude dédiée au livre Z de la Métaphysique d’Aristote, Francis Wolff avança une hypothèse novatrice, qui allait à l’encontre de l’opinion reçue selon laquelle les critères successifs qu’Aristote énonce au cours de ce livre débouchent sur deux réponses incompatibles à la question de savoir qu’elle est l’ousia : soit on se laisse guider par la recherche d’un sujet qui n’est jamais prédicat, en « déshabillant » chaque réalité sensible jusqu’à y trouver une pure matière ; soit on se tourne plutôt vers le noyau définissable que chaque réalité porte en elle-même, pour mettre à nu son essence comme réponse logique (λογικῶς) à la question « qu’est- ce que c’est ». Ces deux orientations, censées être « exclusives », recoupent la double démarche historique attestée déjà dans le livre A, où le clivage opposait les naturalistes, épris du substrat, aux socratiques et platoniciens, qui cherchent l’immuable non pas dans la matière, mais dans les formes et quiddités définissables."
Signification et Portée de l’Idée du Bien chez Platon
Authors: Cámara Begoña Ramon 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Le but du présent travail est d’exposer succinctement une lecture de la conception platonicienne du Bien qui permette de décrire la nature du Bien platonicien avec clarté et concision. Nous soutenons l’idée que le Bien présente une importante complexité sémantique qui, tout en prenant acte de la plurivocité, voire du caractère contradictoire de la notion, n’empêche pas toutefois de concilier les diverses significations et fonctions que le philosophe y façonne. Le présent travail tente donc d’apporter une définition du contenu et du sens de cette notion unitaire et cohérente du Bien."
Sur Protagoras 351c4-5 et 352b3-c2
Authors: Zingano Marco 
Published: June 2019

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:
"Le Protagoras est sûrement l’un des plus beaux dialogues de Platon. Il est traditionnellement placé parmi les dialogues socratiques de Platon, en compagnie, entre autres, du Lachès, de l’Euthyphron et du Charmide. Ces derniers dialogues examinent une vertu en particulier (respectivement : le courage, la piété, la tempérance), alors que, dans le Protagoras, il s’agit de comprendre non pas une certaine vertu, mais l’unité même des vertus. Par là, il se distingue déjà de ces dialogues, tout en restant dans le cadre des rencontres socratiques caractéristiques de la première période de la production intellectuelle de Platon. [...] Je voudrais, dans ce petit essai, revisiter les arguments produits par Socrate pour soutenir l’unité des vertus."
Decreases in Blood Pressure During Thrombectomy Are Associated With Larger Infarct Volumes and Worse Functional Outcome
Authors: Petersen Nils H. , Ortega-Gutierrez Santiago , Wang Anson , Lopez Gloria V. , Strander Sumita , Kodali Sreeja , Silverman Andrew , Zheng-Lin Binbin , Dandapat Sudeepta , Sansing Lauren H. , Schindler Joseph L. , Falcone Guido J. , Gilmore Emily J. , Amin Hardik , Cord Branden , Hebert Ryan M. , Matouk Charles , Sheth Kevin N. 
Published: June 2019

Background and Purpose—
After large-vessel intracranial occlusion, the fate of the ischemic penumbra, and ultimately final infarct volume, largely depends on tissue perfusion. In this study, we evaluated whether blood pressure reduction and sustained relative hypotension during endovascular thrombectomy are associated with infarct progression and functional outcome.

Methods—
We identified consecutive patients with large-vessel intracranial occlusion ischemic stroke who underwent mechanical thrombectomy at 2 comprehensive stroke centers. Intraprocedural mean arterial pressure (MAP) was monitored throughout the procedure. ΔMAP was calculated as the difference between admission MAP and lowest MAP during endovascular thrombectomy until recanalization. Sustained hypotension was measured as the area between admission MAP and continuous measurements of intraprocedural MAP (aMAP). Final infarct volume was measured using magnetic resonance imaging at 24 hours, and functional outcome was assessed using the modified Rankin Scale at discharge and 90 days. Associations with outcome were analyzed using linear and ordinal multivariable logistic regression.

Results—

Three hundred ninety patients (mean age 71±14 years, mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 17) were included in the study; of these, 280 (72%) achieved Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2B/3 reperfusion. Eighty-seven percent of patients experienced MAP reductions during endovascular thrombectomy (mean 31±20 mm Hg). ΔMAP was associated with greater infarct growth (
P
=0.036) and final infarct volume (
P
=0.035). Mean ΔMAP among patients with favorable outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score, 0–2) was 20±21 mm Hg compared with 30±24 mm Hg among patients with poor outcome (
P
=0.002). In the multivariable analysis, ΔMAP was independently associated with higher (worse) modified Rankin Scale scores at discharge (adjusted odds ratio per 10 mm Hg, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.04–1.32;
P
=0.009) and at 90 days (adjusted odds ratio per 10 mm Hg, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.07–1.38;
P
=0.003). The association between aMAP and outcome was also significant at discharge (
P
=0.002) and 90 days (
P
=0.001).

Conclusions—
Blood pressure reduction before recanalization is associated with larger infarct volumes and worse functional outcomes for patients affected by large-vessel intracranial occlusion stroke. These results underscore the importance of BP management during endovascular thrombectomy and highlight the need for further investigation of blood pressure management after large-vessel intracranial occlusion stroke.
How morphology and thermal ecology relates to diurnal microhabitat use and selection across seasons in two habitats of the nocturnal Tarentola delalandii from Tenerife
Authors: de Fuentes-Fernández María , Suárez-Rancel Ma Mercedes , Molina-Borja Miguel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Many selective pressures modulate microhabitat choice of ectotherms, such as temperature, humidity and habitat heterogeneity, and these vary in space and time. Here we analysed: 1) microhabitat selection comparing characteristics of stones (and their surroundings) under which geckos (Tarentola delalandii, mainly nocturnal) were found during the day with that of stones selected randomly; 2) relationship of a measure of body size to microhabitat characteristics (stone and herb covers, etc., and temperature/humidity) and cloacal temperature of males, females and juveniles from two contrasting habitats of Tenerife (northern and southern localities) and in two periods of the year (Spring-Summer and Autumn-Winter). In comparison with randomly selected stones, geckos significantly selected stones with lower temperature in the Spring-Summer and microhabitats with high stone cover. Gecko size was significantly larger in the Northern than in the Southern locality, in spring – summer than in autumn – winter and in males than in females. In both populations and time periods, the largest body sizes were significantly associated with higher environmental and shelter temperatures and with low values of humidity and stone cover. Cloacal and shelter temperatures were positively and significantly related; at higher values of the latter, juveniles attained significantly higher temperatures than adult males but lower than that of females. Larger body size was associated with high shrub and leaf litter covers and high values of shelter dimensions. Therefore, we suggest that in relation to their body sizes, geckos seem to select their shelters considering specific microhabitat characteristics surrounding them that may provide thermoregulatory and/or antipredator profits.
LEGAL RIGHTS AND WOMEN'S AUTONOMY: CAN FAMILY LAW REFORM IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES AVOID THE CONTRADICTIONS OF VICTORIAN DOMESTICITY?
Authors: Wright Danaya 
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn early- and mid-nineteenth century England, numerous law reformers targeted the law of coverture. Under this law married women lost custody of children, lost any property they brought, could not make a will or enter into a contract once they married, and they could not seek a divorce if their marriage broke down under the doctrine that husband and wife were a single unit before the law. The discourse of the reform debates, however, presented women as either violent and intemperate, and thus requiring the chains of coverture to keep them from bringing down the pillars of civil society. Or, they were seen as victims in sore need of the law's protection from violent and intemperate men. At no time were they viewed as legal agents, capable of exercising rights responsibly or as rational actors, who could be entrusted with the care and control of raising children single-handedly. But as the law changed to accommodate demands for women's rights, it is clear that women did not destroy civil society, nor have they attained equal power and autonomy with men. Thus, in looking at the reforms, and the forces that inhibited the reforms in Victorian England, we can begin to think more critically about how law reforms occur, how men and women are situated, and how barriers to equality frustrate legal change. With that history, I believe we are better situated to understand the demands for change in family law and women's rights in Muslim countries. Much of the rhetoric is ironically familiar. And I argue that knowledge of the pitfalls that threatened legal change in the Anglo-American west can help us avoid them in law reform arenas across the Muslim world. Of course, it is not simply that by learning our history we can hope not to repeat it. Rather, by understanding the complex interplay of reformist arguments and conservative pressures, we are better able to see beneath the rhetoric to the power structures inhibiting women's autonomy that lurk beneath the surface.
Kinship, Expectations, and God
Authors: Hershkovits Keren Abbou 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The conquest of the Middle East by Muslims ultimately resulted in the Islamization of the region. The long process by which this took place awaits clarification. Conversion narratives, permitting us a glimpse into relations between Muslims, non-Muslims, and converts, might serve to elucidate this process. This study examines how different families responded to religious conversion within their ranks. It will show that in early Islam, individuals moved between different spheres, all the while negotiating their roles and commitments. Rather than considering the act of conversion itself, this study engages with the range of responses generated by conversion that were recorded by medieval historians, biographers, and ḥadīth collectors. The present contribution seeks to demonstrate, through anecdotes of conversion, the ways in which kinship ties functioned in the face of shifts in personal status. I also hope to show that boundaries between religious communities (to the extent that they indeed existed) were much more porous, or perceived as such, than has been previously thought. The anecdotes concern the early days of Islam among pagans and shed light on communities’ reception or rejection of Muḥammad’s call.
Music in the Time of Vergil
Authors: Moore Timothy J. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The twenty-eight papers delivered at a symposium entitled “Music in the Time of Vergil”, sponsored by the Vergilian Society in June 2016, suggest a number of areas where promising research can continue to be done in the field of Roman music. These include the Realien of Roman music, the role of musical imagery in Latin poetry, Greek elements in Roman music, Roman attitudes to music and musical change, musical responses to political developments, and the influence of Rome on the music of the modern world.
Music, Craft, and Technology in the Similes in Vergil’s Aeneid
Authors: Beck Deborah 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Human beings in epic similes often rely on forms of specialized expertise to make new things and to create order in the world around them. The ways that the similes in a given epic poem represent craft and technology convey fundamental points about the larger world view of that poem in relation to human beings and the contours of epic poetry. A simile featuring a singer or poet in particular invites the audience of a poem to draw parallels between the musical simile and the epic poem in which it appears. The single musical simile in the Aeneid, 7.699-702, creates a portrait of the limits of human agency, the nature of group identity and musical performance, and the qualities of the Aeneid as an epic poem. The themes and modes of presentation in this simile are characteristic of the ‘song’ that Vergil has created with his own Aeneid.
Classical Metre and Modern Music
Authors: Panegyres Konstantine 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article explores the influence of Greek metre on modern music. It begins by looking at how composers and theorists debated Greek metre from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, before focusing more extensively on twentieth century and contemporary material. The article seeks to show that Greek metre for a long time played an important role in the development of Western music theory, but that in more recent times its influence has diminished. One significant development discussed is the influence of Greek metrics on musical Modernism in the early twentieth century. The article is intended as a contribution to our understanding of the reception of ancient metrics in connection with musical developments.
New Music and Dancing Prostitutes
Authors: Gianvittorio Laura 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Old Comedy often brings prostitute-like dancers on stage while parodying the New Music. This paper argues that such dances were reminiscent of sex practices, and supports this view with dance-historical and semantic evidence. For the history of Greek dance, I survey the literary evidence for the existence of a dance tradition that represents lovers and their acts, and which would easily provide Comedy with dance vocabulary to distort. The semantic analysis of three comic passages, all criticising the New Music in sexual terms, shows a consistent overlapping between the semantic fields of eroticism and of bodily movement, with several terms indicating both figures of lovemaking and figures of dance. By performing comically revisited erotic dances or by verbally alluding to them, prostitutes would powerfully embody the conservative criticism of Old Comedy against the new trends in dance promoted by the New Music.
The Delphic Paeans of Athenaios and Limenios between Old and New Music
Authors: Pöhlmann Egert 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Currently, there are only 64 extant fragments of ancient Greek music, of which the bulk belongs to imperial times. Thus, the musical evidence for ‘New Music’, which had its climax in the second half of the 5th century, is limited. Nevertheless, one important observation is possible: fragments from classical times, which belong to antistrophic compositions, use melodies which do not mirror the prosody of the texts and simply repeat the melody of the strophe in the antistrophe. But all fragments in astrophic form have melodies which follow the prosody of the respective texts closely. This overturn is connected with Melanippides, who in the dithyramb replaced the strophic form with the free astrophic form, to the advantage of musical mimesis. Moreover, the polemics of Old Comedy provide evidence for melodic extravagances which depict highlights of the text. The Delphic Paeans are the heirs to these novelties.
Fifteen Years of Enquiries in Ancient Greek and Roman Music (2004–2018)
Authors: Pöhlmann Egert 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Every summer, from July 2004 to July 2011, the Music Department at the Ionian University in Corfu (Greece) held a week-long Seminar on Ancient Greek and Roman Music, attended by students and scholars from all over the world, contributing to the formation of younger generations of researchers in the field. In 2012, because of the financial crisis in Greece, the annual seminar had to be cancelled: but in 2014 it was revived in Riva del Garda (Italy) thanks to the joint support of the MOISA and the ARION Societies and has taken place every year since then.