bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de sorvete de abacate isento da proteí­na do leite de vaca
Authors: Lopes Anaide Oliveira de Almeida , Singh Tainara Costa , Rapina Larissa Fernanda Volpini 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho apresentou como objetivo avaliar a aceitação sensorial de sorvete de abacate isento da proteí­na animal, usando como opção a bebida vegetal í base de coco e bebida vegetal a base de soja, comparando-as com a aceitação do sorvete í base de leite de vaca e também avaliar a intenção de compra dos provadores das amostras elaboradas. A fruta abacate foi escolhida como opção de sabor por ser um alimento rico em gorduras benéficas a saúde, contribuindo para o incentivo de hábitos saudáveis. Foram elaboradas três amostras com produtos comerciais diferentes para a receita, uma contendo leite de vaca, outra com leite de soja, e outra com leite de coco. A avaliação foi realizada através de aceitação sensorial, utilizando escala hedônica de 9 pontos, além do teste de intenção de compra através da escala de 5 pontos. Participaram da avaliação 62 provadores não treinados. Os dados coletados foram submetidos aos cálculos de média, desvio-padrão e Análise de Variância (Anova) e o teste de Tukey (p â‰¤ 0,05). Também foi realizada a análise estatí­stica no programa Statistica 7.0. O sorvete de abacate í base de leite de soja obteve aceitação sensorial parecida com o sorvete de leite de vaca em todos os atributos analisados (cor, aroma, sabor, textura, aceitação global), quando comparado ao sorvete de abacate í base de leite de coco, teve em alguns atributos notas menores. Em contrapartida o sorvete elaborado í base de leite de coco obteve uma aceitação boa comparado às amostras de sorvete de abacate com leite de vaca e o sorvete de abacate com leite de soja, porém necessita de modificação em sua formulação, para melhorar ainda mais aceitação sensorial.Palavras-chave: sorvete, proteí­na animal, bebida vegetal, análise sensorial.
Patient safety culture among health care provider’s in a Tunisian university hospital
Authors: Merzougui Latifa , Sghaier Sarra , Radaoui Nedia , Chebil Dhekra , Turki Elyes , Majdoub Wael , Barhoumi Tarek , Fatnassi Ridha 
Published: August 2019

Patient safety is considered a major priority in health care systems. In Tunisia, few attempts have been made since 2011 to evaluate PS culture. The purpose of this study was to measure the patient safety culture level at Ibn El Jazzar hospital in Kairouan, Tunisia.
This cross-sectional study was conducted over three months in 2015 in a Tunisian University hospital. The French model of the Hospital Survey On Patient Safety Culture “HSOPSC” was used to explore 10 dimensions of patient safety culture. The survey was distributed to 446 health care providers (physicians and nurses). A score per composite has been calculated. Then the results were compared according to professional categories and work units.
The overall average positive response rate for the 10 PS culture composites of the HSOPSC survey was 61.65%. Areas with potential for improvement were overall perception of security (40.73%), leadership (30.9%), organizational learning (41.9%), communication openness (38.3%) and frequency of events reported (33.2%). The area of strength was teamwork within units (58.1%). Non-punitive response to error had the lowest score (29.6%). The comparison of the scores according to professional category showed a significant difference for one composite score, which was the non-punitive answer to the errors particular to nurses (16.3% vs 32.7%; p = 0.020). In contrast, no significant difference between work units was found for all composites scores in our study.
Our results demonstrate that patient safety culture remains undeveloped and should be improved at Ibn El Jazzar hospital. Therefore, further studies should be conducted in the context of continuous assessment quality of care.
MEMPROMOSIKAN PERUMPAMAAN DALAM MENGAJAR AGAMA KATOLIK
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus Wisnu 
Published: August 2019

Jesús preached the kingdom of God. Many of his parables begin: The kingdom of God is like….” But what exactly is the kingdom of God? Parables are enigmatic stories. Metaphorically they are set beside the idea of a kingdom of God, but idea the idea of kingdom is itself mysterious. Everyone who hangs around churches has heard of the parables of Jesus. They are familiar. They have been allegorized, psychologized, and sometimes reduced to pointed “lessons” on moral behavior. But mysteriously, after twenty centuries they still generate retelling and still are puzzling. Maybe the today teacher who preach must be converted. The today teacher cannot preach about the kingdom of God as if it were something somewhere out in the world beyond us. Remember, the kingdom of God is a happening, and people live within its happening. Instead we (and many teacher today) must speak the kingdom of God (and also religion preaching) happening all around us.
KONSEP PERCAYA DIRI DALAM AL QUR’AN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Authors: Suhaili Achmad 
Published: August 2019

Self-confidence is an aspect of the human personality that functions important to actualize its potential. Without self-confidence, many problems will arise in humans. With the presence of confidence, someone will get along easily. Facing people who are older, smarter and richer, they are not ashamed to be awkward. They will dare to show themselves as they are, without prominently-highlighting excesses and covering up shortcomings. This is because people who are confident have truly understood and trusted their condition, so that they have been able to accept their condition as they are.
Does the Qur'an talk about the concept of self-confidence? And how does the Qur'an talk about the concept of self-confidence? Of course there is no verse of the Qur'an that speaks of self-confidence lexically "al tsiqah bi al nafs" translation from confidence. However, there are many verses of the Qur'an that talk about human concepts according to the Qur'an and calls to believe in their ability to change, never be afraid and worried, do not be anxious and so on that need to be assessed thematically. According to Izzatul Jannah, the higher a person's faith, the higher the level of confidence. In the Qur'an it is stated that self-confidence in the form of a comfortable feeling of peace, without feeling sad, afraid and worried will come to those who believe in Allah swt. "Those who say:" Our Lord is God "then they affirm their position, the angels will come down to them (by saying): "Do not be afraid and do not feel sad; and delight in (obtaining) the heaven that God has promised you "(Fusshilat: 30)
Confidence in the Qur'an starts from a noble conception of mankind, namely the Khalifah of Allah, the best of creatures, and creatures that are free of will. The concept of self-confidence in the Qur'an begins with having a Self Concept (Ma’rofatun Nafsi), Positive Thinking, Faith and Charity, Tawakalkepada Allah, Gratitude, and Muhasabah (Self Evaluation).
Características clínicas de los pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Universitario de San Ignacio con insuficiencia renal aguda y factores asociados con mortalidad
Authors: Moreno Daza Adriana , Insuasty Maria Isabel , Londoño Trujillo Darío , D'Achiardi Roberto , García Padilla Paola 
Published: August 2019

Introducción: la insuficiencia renal aguda (IRA) es una de las complicaciones más frecuentes en las Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI), por lo cual, la identificación de los factores de riesgo y su manejo temprano y oportuno, implicarían optimización de recursos, mejoría en la calidad de la atención y disminución de complicaciones y morbimortalidad.
Objetivo: describir las características clínicas de los pacientes que ingresaron a la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio (HUSI) con IRA y cuáles podrían ser los factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad.
Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio prospectivo de una serie de casos, de una muestra por conveniencia de todos los pacientes mayores de 15 años que ingresaron a la UCI del HUSI de Bogotá y desarrollaron IRA. Se definió IRA como: niveles de creatinina sérica mayor de 1.4 mg/ dL (hombre) y mayor de 1.2 mg/dL (mujer) o cuando desarrollaron oliguria; gasto urinario menor de 400 cc en 24 horas, o aumento del 50% de la creatinina con respecto a su ingreso. Las variables incluidas al ingreso de los pacientes fueron: edad, sexo, Apache, TISS, SOFA, indicación de UCI, morbilidades asociadas o presentes, infección, sitio de infección, valores de azoados, electrolitos: sodio y potasio, gases arteriales (pH y bicarbonato), relación entre la presión arterial de oxígeno y la fracción inspirada de oxígeno, uso de vasopresores: (dopamina dosis > de 5 μg/kg/min, noradrenalina dosis > 0.1 μg/kg/min) y cuantificación de diuresis.
Resultados: entre junio 1o. y diciembre 1o. de 2006 se estudiaron 253 pacientes que ingresaron a la UCI que luego desarrollaron IRA, de los cuales el 56% fueron hombres y 60.3% requirió soporte vasopresor. Los diagnósticos de ingreso más frecuentes fueron choque séptico y síndrome coronario agudo en 35 pacientes (13.83%) en cada patología. La mortalidad fue de 13.4% en este grupo. El análisis exploratorio de las variables al ingreso a UCI mostró aumento de la mortalidad por la presencia de soporte ventilatorio, infección pulmonar, uso de vasopresores, específicamente noradrenalina, alteraciones en los niveles de sodio y potasio, niveles de APACHE mayores de 20 y de SOFA mayor de seis, así como la presencia de morbilidades asociadas.
Conclusiones: después de ajustar un modelo de regresión logística controlado por otras variables independientes, las únicas variables asociadas con mortalidad fueron: necesidad de ventilación mecánica, Apache mayor de 20, SOFA mayor de 6 y anormalidades en sodio
Modelos pedagógicos y formación de profesionales en el área de la salud
Authors: Pinilla Análida Elizabeth 
Published: August 2019

Introducción: la formación de profesionales en salud tiene fundamento pedagógico y epistemológico para dar servicio al paciente y la comunidad.
Objetivos: presentar un análisis de las relaciones entre las competencias profesionales por desarrollar y la formación de profesionales en el área de la salud. Exponer el concepto de modelos pedagógicos, los lineamientos de la formación profesional, particularmente en especialidades médicas, mediante la relación docencia-servicio y el aprendizaje basado en problemas.
Métodos: investigación documental, búsqueda de literatura científica publicada en español e inglés, en las bases de datos como Medline, Redalyc, SciELO, Google, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, centros de referencia y libros mediante las palabras clave.
Resultados: se conceptualiza la formación por competencias de profesionales en las ciencias de la salud, se detallan las competencias de profesionales genéricas o transversales y específicas; los alcances y las limitaciones actuales de la formación y se exponen cuatro experiencias de formación basada en competencias.
Conclusiones: la formación de profesionales en ciencias de la salud debe conducir a la graduación de profesionales autónomos y críticos con profesionalismo que en su práctica demuestren competencias profesionales transversales y específicas; éstas se evalúan permanentemente en la relación con cada paciente; para alcanzar lo anterior es indispensable la formación pedagógica de docentes y la concienciación de directivos y entes gubernamentales. Los currículos tienen un componente nuclear y otro flexible que permiten el desarrollo de las potencialidades de cada estudiante por medio del método del aprendizaje basado en problemas con casos clínicos en la relación docencia-servicio y en equipo interdisciplinario
Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar
Authors: Surya Rini Sandra , Kuswardhani Tuty , Aryana Suka 
Published: August 2019

Latar Belakang: Gangguan kognitif merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan lansia dan merupakan prediktor mayor kejadian demensia yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan dan sosial. Penurunan fungsi intelektual merupakan masalah paling serius ketika proses penuaan yang akan mengakibatkan lansia sulit untuk hidup mandiri, dan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya demensia sehingga lansia akan mengalami gangguan perilaku dan penurunan kualitas hidup.
Tujuan: Melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar, Bali.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain analitik potong lintang dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Sebanyak 30 sampel terkumpul, dengan 10 sampel dengan fungsi kognitif normal dan 20 sampel memiliki gangguan kognitif. Sampel dilakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi. Variabel gangguan pendengaran dinilai dengan kuisioner Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening, Frailty diukur dengan menggunakan Fried Frailty Index, tingkat kemandirian dinilai dengan Activity Daily Living Barthel dan fungsi kognitif dengan kuisioner Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 17 dengan uji fisher’s exact.
Hasil: Sejumlah 30 sampel lansia yang berusia 61-94 tahun mengikuti studi ini dengan median usia 73,73 tahun. Sebanyak 20 sampel didapatkan ada gangguan kognitif dan 10 sampel memiliki fungsi kognitif normal. Skor MoCA-INA berkisar antara 11 – 27 dengan rata-rata skor 19. Dari berbagai variabel yang dianalisis, gangguan pendengaran(p=0,000), tingkat kemandirian (p=0,005), frailty (p=0,017) berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif secara bermakna.
Simpulan: Terdapat 20 orang (67%) mengalami gangguan kognitif. Gangguan pendengaran, frailty, tingkat kemandirian merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan gangguan kognitif pada studi ini.
Material Poetry and the Compiler's Textual Self: Compilation and Textual Agency in Hernando del Castillo and Garcia de Resende
Authors: Gómez-Bravo Ana M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article analyzes some of the strategies involved in the compilation of such multi-authored cancioneros as Hernando del Castillo's Cancionero General and Garcia de Resende's Cancioneiro geral, published under the aegis of a compiler with a strong textual presence. The compilational process was riddled with tensions among the different agents involved in textual production and resulted in the creation of a supra-authorship that involved a narrative of the self as a powerful textual agent. A strong compiler was characterized by poetic competence, authorial abilities, pervasive exhaustivity, and textual access and control.
“Flores de adulterada elocuencia”: Poesía, predicación y materialidad en el Barroco“Flores de adulterada elocuencia”: Poetry, Preaching, and Materiality in the Baroque Era
Authors: Vitulli Juan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Scholarship has yet to study in full the relationship between poetry and preaching in the Baroque. So far studies have connected both discursive practices exclusively in terms of language and style. In my essay I examine a number of preaching treatises in which, curiously enough, their authors reflect on the role of poetry and the material space of preaching. Specifically, I analyze how the link between the materiality of the pulpit (shape, size, location, materials, acoustics) and that of the poetic word becomes a space in which we can better understand the relationships between subject, materiality, language, and power in the seventeenth century. Following Agamben's ideas on liturgy, I show that it is possible to reconstruct the (unfinished and unconcluded) process of creation of the Baroque preacher by studying the unexpected resistances that authors of preaching treatises find when reflecting on the materiality of the pulpit and the poetic language.
Moraic Domains between feet and syllables: An argument from vowel reduction typology
Authors: Nazarov Aleksei 
Published: August 2019

In this paper, I propose a separate prosodic domain that regulates mora assignment in syllables: the Moraic Domain, a domain between the foot and the syllable in which only the head syllable may be moraic (see also van der Hulst &amp; Moortgat 1980; LeSourd 1993; and Hermans &amp; Torres-Tamarit 2014, among others, for other proposals of metrical domains between the foot and the syllable). I argue that this domain is necessary to account for the combination of two typological generalizations about vowel reduction. The first is the Ambiselectivity Generalization, according to which vowel reduction that decreases sonority (Crosswhite 1999; 2001; de Lacy 2002) may be restricted to foot-internal unstressed syllables, or to unfooted (minimal foot-external) syllables (see Martínez-Paricio 2013 for evidence). The second is the Sonority Requirement Generalization, which is derived from typological facts discovered by Crosswhite (1999; 2001); according to this generalization, a language may have at most one vowel reduction process that forces underlying low vowels to reduce to mid or high vowels.While accounts for each individual generalization may be derived from existing proposals without a Moraic Domain (Crosswhite 1999; 2001; Martínez-Paricio 2013), I show that no such account can derive both generalizations at once. In contrast, I argue that a Moraic Domain can account for both generalizations when embedded into Crosswhite’s (1999; 2001) account. This is demonstrated with a case study of Dutch semi-informal vowel reduction (Kager 1989), which cannot be derived in Crosswhite’s (1999; 2001) original approach without Moraic Domains.
Test-retest reliability of a smartphone app for measuring core stability for two dynamic exercises
Authors: Guillén-Rogel Paloma , Franco-Escudero Cristina , Marín Pedro J. 
Published: August 2019

Background
Recently, there has been growing interest in using smartphone applications to assess gait speed and quantify isometric core stability exercise intensity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the between-session reliability and minimal detectable change of a smartphone app for two dynamic exercise tests of the lumbopelvic complex.

Methods
Thirty-three healthy young and active students (age: 22.3 ± 5.9 years, body weight: 66.9 ± 11.3 kg, height: 167.8 ± 10.3 cm) participated in this study. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), coefficient of variation (%CV), and Bland–Altman plots were used to verify the reliability of the test. The standard error of measurement (SEM) and the minimum detectable difference (MDD) were calculated for clinical applicability.

Results
The ICCs ranged from 0.73 to 0.96, with low variation (0.9% to 4.8%) between days of assessments. The Bland–Altman plots and one-sample t-tests (p > 0.05) indicated that no dynamic exercise tests changed systematically. Our analyses showed that SEM 0.6 to 1.5 mm/s-2) and MDD (2.1 to 3.5 mm/s-2).

Conclusion
The OCTOcore app is a reliable tool to assess core stability for two dynamic exercises. A minimal change of 3.5 mm/s-2 is needed to be confident that the change is not a measurement error between two sessions.
Effect of Organic Manure and Mulching on the Growth and Yield of Carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Biswas Bithi Rani , Khatun Khaleda , Haq Md. Ehsanul , Afsun Jinia , Islam Md. Nahidul , Islam Md. Rafiqul , Ahmed Montasir 
Published: August 2019

An experiment on effect of organic manure & mulching on the growth and yield of carrot was conducted at the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka during the period from November 2017 to February 2018. The research consisted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications under a factorial arrangement (of two factors), with Four levels of organic manure, as the factor A and four mulches such as factor B. Organic manure and mulching influenced significantly (p=0.05) all the studied variables. In case of organic manure the maximum plant height (44.55 cm) root length (14.73 cm), root diameter (4.11 cm), root weight (124.50 g), root yield (24.90 t/ha) and marketable root yield (23.85 ton/ha) were recorded from O2 (Vermicompost) treatment. In case of mulches, maximum plant height (44.81 cm), root length (15.20 cm), root diameter (3.91 cm), root weight (117.85 g), root yield (23.57 t/ha) and marketable root yield (21.95 t/ha) found in M2 (Black polythene) treatment. And the combined effect of the highest root yield (29.06 t/ha) was obtained from O2M2 (Vermicompost + black polythene) and lowest (13.20 t/ha) from O0M0 (control). So, it can be concluded that 10 ton/ha vermicompost with black polythene mulch was the best for carrot cultivation. The highest gross return (Tk. 563200), net return (Tk. 446355) and BCR (4.82) were obtained from the treatment combination from O2M2 where the lowest gross return (Tk. 207800), net return (Tk.112755) were obtained from O0M0 and lowest BCR (1.67) from O1M0.
A Thermal‐Reflow‐Based Low‐Temperature, High‐Pressure Sintering of Lyophilized Silk Fibroin for the Fast Fabrication of Biosubstrates
Authors: Bucciarelli Alessio , Chiera Silvia , Quaranta Alberto , Yadavalli Vamsi K. , Motta Antonella , Maniglio Devid 
Published: August 2019

AbstractSolid fibroin is a bulk nonporous material that can be prepared with two methods: a liquid–gel–solid transition from a fibroin solution or a sintering procedure starting from silk powder. Both methods have their own disadvantages: the first requires several weeks and the process is size dependent; the second requires high temperatures. To overcome these limitations, a low‐temperature sintering procedure based on a thermal‐reflow is proposed in this work to produce in fast‐fashion monoliths of solid fibroin. Thermal‐reflow is a well‐known mechanism that takes place when the glass transition temperature of the material is lower than the temperature used to process it. Water plays an important role decreasing the glass transition temperature down to 40 °C. For the first time, a thermal reflow is conducted on lyophilized silk fibroin at 40 °C, associating to the water addition a high‐pressure compression. To optimize the process, a full factorial design of experiment is used. The material is then studied in the crucial phases by digital scanning calorimetry, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Finally, a mechanical characterization and a preliminary in vitro test are conducted.
Self‐Organized Periodic Microholes Array Formation on Aluminum Surface via Femtosecond Laser Ablation Induced Incubation Effect
Authors: Liu Huagang , Lin Wenxiong , Lin Zhenyuan , Ji Lingfei , Hong Minghui 
Published: August 2019

AbstractLaser surface structuring has been demonstrated to be a versatile technology to create various functional materials by modifying solid surface properties. An interesting experimental phenomenon of self‐organized periodic microholes array formation is demonstrated by exposing an aluminum surface to femtosecond laser irradiation. The microholes with a diameter much smaller than focal laser spot size are produced along laser scan paths due to the incubation effect of multiple laser scans, and they spontaneously form a highly ordered microholes array after 80 scans. It is found that the microhole period and diameter are highly dependent on laser fluence, and controllable microholes arrays with different periods and diameters are achieved by adjusting laser fluence. The physical mechanism behind the formation of the microholes array is attributed to femtosecond laser‐induced melting and Marangoni effect. The research provides a novel processing approach to achieve controllable microholes surface materials fabrication at a high speed on metal substrates, which are of great interests for various technological applications.