bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Organic Product Classification On Charitable Contributions Embedded in Retail Prices
Authors: Levens Michael 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Research on embedding direct charitable contributions into purchase transactions through increasing product price has revealed mutual benefits for charitable organisations and for-profit companies. This process is referred to as the embedded premium (EP). The potential for this type of mutually beneficial cause marketing has been shown to apply to a wide range of products. The fastest growing product classification in the United States, organic products generally cost more than their non-organic alternatives. The basis of this research is to examine if organic products enhance the utility of EP offerings. Eight different organic and non-organic food products are presented in a 64-block, single choice set design to a national sample of consumers with choice options between current market price and current market price plus 5% price premium with entire premium going directly to charity. The results of the research indicate that organic products with EP were, on an average, chosen almost five percentage points less frequently than similar EP choices involving non-organic products.
Factors Influencing Private Customers′ Trust in Internet Banking: Case of Latvia
Authors: Skvarciany Viktorija 
Published: May 2018

AbstractBanking sector has developed and extended the usage of online services in the past decade. In fact, nowadays, Internet-based banking services dominate over other historically provided alternatives. This article discusses private clients′ trust in Internet banking in Latvia. The model of trust in Internet banking was developed based on four factors, distinguished in the scientific literature. They are provided information, bank’s characteristics, ebanking system and website of a bank. Hence, the goal of the research is to measure the impact of distinguished factors on trust in Internet banking. In order to determine how these attributes affect private customers′ trust, correlation and regression analysis were applied. The results showed that the most vital factor affecting private clients’ trust in Internet banking is e-banking system. What is more, it was found that provided information is a statistically insignificant factor and, hence, it was removed from the model. Respondents, being private customers, limit the breadth of study, thus the results do not reflect companies’ trust in Internet banking.
Discrete–Time Integral Sliding Mode Control with Disturbances Compensation and Reduced Chattering for Pv Grid–Connected Inverter
Authors: Meo Santolo , Sorrentino Vincenzo 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In the paper a new discrete-time integral sliding mode control (DISMC) with disturbances compensation and reduced chattering for grid-connected inverter is proposed for active and reactive power regulation. Differently by many SMC proposed in literature that have a time-continuous formulation in spite have been implemented with digital processor, the proposed DISMC is fully formulated in discrete-time, taking into account the effects introduced by a microprocessor-based implementation. As will be demonstrated such approach consents to reduce the chattering about the sliding manifold within a boundary layer of O(T2) thickness instead of O(T) (being T the sampling period of the control algorithm). Moreover it introduces a correction of the control vector which eliminates the influence of modeling error and external disturbances improving stability and robustness of the controlled system. Constant converter switching frequency is achieved by using space vector modulation, which eases the design of the ac harmonic filter. In the paper, after a detailed formalization of the proposed control algorithm, several numerical and experimental results on a three-phase grid-connected inverter prototype are shown, proving the effectiveness of the control strategy.
Design and Analysis of an Ultra–Wideband Band–Notched Band–Pass Filter
Authors: Daryasafar Navid , Hamidi Saeid , Shahryari Gholam Reza 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In this paper it is intended to design an ultra-wideband band-pass filter, using new models of coupled transmission lines. In this paper, by providing a new model of resonators, the bandwidth of band-pass filters (which are one of the most crucial elements in communication systems) will be moderately increased, while their size and volume decreases. In addition to the increase in bandwidth in these filters, due to the increasing usage of new satellite communication systems, the frequency response of these filters will be developed to utilize notch in the pass band, and an ultra-wideband band-pass filter with notch will be designed and analyzed.
Certain considerations regarding the protection of a capable natural person through guardianship in the light of New Romanian Civil Code
Authors: Cret Daniela Cristina , Bobar Cosmina Flavia 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
One of the measures employed to protect an individual is guardianship. Legal norms treat guardianship aimed at protecting a person with full capacity of exercise in certain special situations in a different way than they do guardianship for minors or persons placed under interdiction. While guardianship for capable persons is governed by the rules of mandate, guardianship for minors and persons placed under judicial interdiction are subject to rules applicable to custody for minors (art. 171 of the New Civil Code). As follows, we shall analyse the legal provisions established by the New Civil Code in the case of guardianship for capable persons, emphasising novelty elements as compared to the previous regulation.
Verification of Diagnostic Thresholds with Elimination of Ambient Factors / Weryfikacja Progów Diagnostycznych z Eliminacją Otoczenia
Authors: Paweł Lindstedt , Marek Zboiński , Maciej Deliś , Henryk Borowczyk 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Measurements of signals received from ambient environment is a difficult task for technical diagnostics and becomes even infeasible in a series of cases. It is why the issues related to elimination of ambient factors from the identification process of diagnostic thresholds are truly justified. The method for elimination of environment impact is disclosed in this paper and consists in displacement of a specific set of measured diagnostic parameters (the initial set) in relation to the subsequent set of diagnostic parameters (the target set). Then the square of amplitude gain and the phase shift are calculated for these two mutually shifted data sets, which makes it possible to evaluate “cohesion” density of results obtained for diagnostic signals and thus their suitability for calculation of diagnostic thresholds. The method is characterized by the peculiarity that it takes account for ambient “environment” with no need to measure its parameters [6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14].
Protection of Military Vehicles Against Mine Threats and Improvised Explosive Devices / Ochrona Pojazdów Wojskowych Przed Wybuchem Min i Improwizowanych Urządzeń Wybuchowych
Authors: Niezgoda Tadeusz , Sławiński Grzegorz , Gieleta Roman , Świerczewski Marek 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Military vehicles are exposed, among others, to mine and IED (Improvised Explosive Device) threats. Contemporary structural solutions cannot ensure their safety at maximum level. This paper presents a review of currently used structural solutions enhancing protection level against explosion. Furthermore, requirements for military vehicles safety against mine and IED threats are characterized. As well as that, sample results of energy absorbing panels examination results are shown. On this basis remarks to further development of protective structures are formulated.
Technological Innovation in the Context of Company Operation Risk / Innowacja Technologiczna w Kontekście Ryzyka Działalności Przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Bacior Michał 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This publication discusses the issues of safety enhancing technological innovations in mining industry, in the context of company operation risk. Different types of risks characteristic of this sector have been indicated, and particularly the idea to perceive the activities in safety enhancing area in aggragate mining as Corporate Social Responsibility activities and to use them to create corporate value was put forth. The base for the discussion was the studies on a new gasifier used to sunder rock blocks. There are various appliances used for sundering layers of rock blocks worldwide, operating with primary expolosives. The alternative for these devices are ones generating energy as the result of deflagration of pyrotechnic compositions, producing vast amounts of gases characterized of high temperature and pressure and resulting in sundering layers of rock block from the whole of the block, without causing microcracks or crevices neither in the whole of the block nor in the sundered layer.
Velocity Distribution Characteristics Of Sea Water In Conductiv Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Homopolar Ducts
Authors: Dobref Vasile , Popov Petrică , Grozeanu Silvestru 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Shortcomings of conventional propeller propulsion can theoretically be removed by using a modern technology - unconventional hydroelectromagnetic propeller or magnetohydrodynamic (MHD thruster), that highlights an application of great interest about physical phenomena that occur in the interaction between electromagnetic fields and electrically conductive fluids. In application to marine propulsion, investigations of a variety of physical phenomena was carried out, including the flow characteristics in a MHD duct, thrust efficiency and optimum shape of the duct.
This paper presents related interaction phenomena between a magnetic induction, created by a d.c. electromagnet and d.c. current, perpendicular to the field, imposed by a voltage difference between two electrodes in the conductive sea water. The fluid is forced to the direction perpendicular to the plane where magnetic and electric fluxes are intersecting, this force is called the Lorentz force. Experimental and theoretical studies were carried out on small magnetohydrodynamic model (DC homopolar model) having two channels arranged in series or parallel. Each time the speed distribution was followed over the channel axis and perpendicular to channel axis.
River Watercraft For Passenger Transport
Authors: Samoilescu Gheorghe , Iorgulescu Dumitru , Radu Serghei , Cizer Laura 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the design of a watercraft that will be made under a cross-border project. It shows the detailed construction plans of the hull, the basic requirements that any marine vehicle must meet, the hydrostatic and stability calculations for the watercraft in order to determine how its weight and the shape of the hull can affect its performance and safety; the assessment of the efforts developed within the hull are calculated with SolidWorks.
Progressive Collapse Evaluation Of An Industrial Building – Numerical Approach
Authors: Lupoae Marin , Baciu Cătălin , Murzea Patricia 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the evaluation of the potential of occurrence and propagation of the progressive collapse for an industrial building made of precast and cast in place elements. A model was developed for the numerical evaluation using the method of applied elements and a demolition scenario was used through which the column was instantaneously removed. The potential of occurrence and development of collapse was studied, using scenarios of column removal in according to GSA 2003 as well as scenarios in which two or three columns were removed. The evaluation was based on the determination of the rotations of the beam ends. The obtained results highlighted the importance of the manner in which the structure is designed and built, of the height regime and structural conformity, on the collapse.
Re-Reading, Re-Writing, Re-Contextualising Shakespeare
Authors: Dimitriu Rodica , Andriescu Radu 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
All in all, the scholars whose papers are included in this issue of LINGUACULTURE come from different cultures and countries, share a common love for and interest in Shakespeare‘s work, from which they select highly different texts and resort to highly different methods of investigation. Although inevitably limited in number, these studies take us a long way from the ‗originals‘ in their home culture, to mid-twentieth century Romania, to Orson Welles in the 1950‘s or the 2016 American elections, to Japanese contemporary manga or…to the opera, at different times in history, once again testifying to the amazing plurality of response Shakespeare‘s works have received. In addition, as is well known, these studies are all tiny fragments of the same gigantic puzzle that is called Shakespearian scholarship. The editors of this issue hope that the readers will find here new stimulating pieces of information in a field that will never cease to fascinate us.
Shakespeare’s Cultural Diversity
Authors: Gibińska Marta 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
400 hundred years of Shakespeare's presence in world-wide theatres, schools, literature, film, and even languages must give us pause. It is worth reflecting on what there is in the texts that have come down to us that answers this great and obviously most diversified horizon of reception. The paper will try to present Shakespearean plots, characters and themes and examine them for their potential to become appropriated into the very centres of multiple cultural polysystems.
Re-Contextualizing Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet in Manga
Authors: Şerban Andreea 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
A fairly new medium for westerners, manga joins the variety of already existing “shakespeares”, bringing a fresh and vivid perspective on some of the most famous Shakespearean plays. This paper discusses several representations of space, with a particular focus on the city (Verona), the Capulet ballroom, and Juliet‘s bedroom, as they are rendered by artists in three manga transmediations of Romeo and Juliet coming from different cultural contexts (British, American, and Japanese). The paper will also explore the ways in which the three cultures play with Shakespeare‘s original Italian setting and negotiate their influence over one another at the beginning of the twenty-first century.
Developed Design for Humeral Head Replacement Using 3D Surface Mapping
Authors: Salah H. R. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Assessment of dimensional and geometrical data on the humeral head replacement (HHR) objects is essential for solving the relevant designing problems in the physics of reverse engineering (RE). In this work, 2D-assessment for human humerus was performed using the computed tomography (CT) technique within the RE plan, after which the 2D images of humeral objects were converted into 3D images. The conversion was successful and indicated a clear difference in the 2D and 3D estimates of sizes and geometry of the humerus. The authors have analyzed and confirmed experimentally the statistical information on the relevant anatomical objects. The results of finite-element simulation of the compressive stresses affecting the geometry of 3D surface mapping were analyzed using SolidWorks software. For developing the biomechanical design of an HHR object suitable biomaterials were selected, and different metal-based biomaterials are discussed as applied at various loads. New methodology is presented for the size estimation of humeral head - both anatomical and artificial - in 3D-shape. A detailed interpretation is given for the results of CT D-measurements.
Natural Radioactivity in Clay and Building Materials Used in Latvia
Authors: Riekstina D. , Berzins J. , Krasta T. , Svinka R. , Skrypnik O. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the results of natural radionuclide concentration and activity index study in materials used for construction in Latvia. Special attention is given to clay and clay ceramics. Concentrations of K-40 and Th- 232, U-238 radioactivity were determined using gamma-spectrometry method. In some building ware, maximal concentration of K-40 was 1440 Bq/kg, and of U-238 - 175 Bq/kg. In granite, the determined maximum concentration of Th-232 was 210 Bq/kg. It was found that radionuclide content in different period clay deposits can differ by more than two times, and up to five times in different clay ceramics. The results obtained are compared with analogous data from the other Baltic and North European countries.
Determination of Contact Potential Difference by the Kelvin Probe (Part I) I. Basic Principles of Measurements
Authors: Vilitis O. , Rutkis M. , Busenberg J. , Merkulov D. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Determination of electric potential difference using the Kelvin probe, i.e. vibrating capacitor technique, is one of the most sensitive measuring procedures in surface physics. Periodic modulation of distance between electrodes leads to changes in capacitance, thereby causing current to flow through the external circuit. The procedure of contactless, non-destructive determination of contact potential difference between an electrically conductive vibrating reference electrode and an electrically conductive sample is based on precise control measurement of Kelvin current flowing through a capacitor. The present research is devoted to creation of a new low-cost miniaturised measurement system to determine potential difference in real time and at high measurement resolution. Furthermore, using the electrode of a reference probe, the Kelvin method leads to both the indirect measurement of an electronic work function, or a contact potential of sample, and of a surface potential for insulator type samples.
In the article, the first part of the research, i.e., the basic principles and prerequisites for establishment of such a measurement system are considered.
A Modified Inertial Method for Loop-free Decomposition of Acyclic Directed Graphs
Authors: Drexler Dániel A. , Arató Péter 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Graph decomposition is a key process in system-level synthesis, even if it is used for allocation (e.g. hardware-software partitioning) or simple decomposition as a preprocessing step (e.g. for pipelining). Acyclic graphs are usually desirable in the design processes, thus preserving the acyclicity during decomposition is crucial. We propose a modified inertial decomposition to create loop-free decomposition results. We assign coordinates to the nodes based on their maximal distance from the inputs, and give an algorithm that finds the required number of cuts in polynomial time while balancing the size of segments and looking for minimal number of edges along cuts.
Random Process Simulation Using Petri Nets
Authors: Szilágyi László 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper introduces a Petri net designed for the simulation of the ancient game called Rock-Paper-Scissors or Roshambo. The network enables us to simulate the behavior of machine players and allows us to design and evaluate strategies against weighted random machine opponents. The paper also presents a theoretical calculus on winning chances. Simulations carried out using the software package Pipe (version 4.3.0) fully confirm the theoretical considerations.
Managing Streaming Services in a Distributed Testbed
Authors: Zalatnay Zsolt , Simon Csaba , Maliosz Markosz , Terza Balázs 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Controlling the nodes in a distributed networking environment is not a trivial task, because there is no central entity that is aware of all the details. In this paper we present a solution that solves this issue in a testbed dedicated to research the streaming video distribution among mobile nodes. We designed a peer-to-peer overlay to support the control functions. We implement network coding function in the nodes, making possible to apply it to the video stream, increasing the robustness of the streaming service. We present the prototype of our solution and the performance evaluation of the service.
Modification of the potential production capabilities of agricultural terrace soils due to historical cultivation in the Budina cadastral area, Slovakia
Authors: Slámová Martina , Jakubec Bruno , Hreško Juraj , Beláček Boris , Gallay Igor 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The soil production attributes of historical agrarian terraced fields were examined in the Budina cadastral area of the Ostrozky Mountains. This landscape represents a unique sub-mountainous Carpathian landscape with farms that use a historically preserved triple-field agricultural system. We determined the geo-spatial parameters of different types of land cover and terraces using geographic information systems. The soil depth was measured in the field, and the skeleton content was determined in the laboratory. We compared data regarding the potential production capabilities of the soil with data from the national classification of agricultural soils. Our results indicated that the soil productivity attributes improved because the naturally less fertile cambisols were positively affected by terracing and long-term cultivation. We recommend the preservation of traditional agricultural activities in historical terraced fields because these terraces represent valuable features that improve the quality of the landscape.
Brand importance across product categories in the Czech Republic
Authors: Formánek Tomáš , Tahal Radek 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper deals with customer loyalty to brands and provides an analysis of brand-related attitudes among Czech consumers. Brand loyalty is a very important aspect of competitive marketing and we contribute an empirically supported point of view on the topic. Based on primary data from a complex consumer survey carried out for the purpose of this study, we investigate the extent of brand loyalty across different product categories, mostly fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). For convenience, the analysis of our survey-data may be divided in two main areas. First, product categories are ranked according to their potential power to attract customers’ interest and loyalty towards brands. When loyalty programs are prepared, it is important to discern product categories where loyalty potential is weak from those categories that attract consumer loyalty. Second, sociodemographic features and lifestyle factors from the survey are evaluated with respect to different product categories, by means of logistic regression and subsequent average partial effect (APE) analysis. A detailed and practically oriented interpretation of the empirical results is provided by the authors. However, both corporate marketers and academic readers can use the tables with empirical estimation outputs that are provided in this article to draw their own conclusions, which may be focused on the product category of interest and/or focused on any specific consumer group that is of particular interest. Among other topics, this paper emphasizes the fact that brand loyalty is a highly complex phenomenon and that it can and should be analysed from different perspectives.