bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis Of Physiotherapy In Mental Health: Exploring Barriers And Facilitators To Care
Authors: Hemmings Laura 
Published: July 2019

Background/Aims Current literature identifies decreased life expectancy and increased physical health complaints for service users with mental health diagnosis. However, research also highlights increased challenges for this population when accessing physical health care services. Physiotherapy is one such service shown to be of benefit for those with co-morbid physical and mental health needs. However, research is currently lacking on experiences and access to physiotherapy for this population. This study aimed to explore lived experiences of physiotherapeutic care for those with co-morbid physical and mental health complaint and identify barriers and facilitators for those attempting to access this service. Methods Semi-structured interviews were carried out with service users (n=8) with long-standing physiotherapeutic and severe and enduring psychiatric complaints. Focus groups were completed with physiotherapists working within the field of mental health care. Verbatim transcripts of the interviews and focus groups were analysed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis in order to obtain in depth insight into participant experiences. The study was designed to enhance quality through use of methodological and investigator triangulation, negative case analysis, reflexivity, secondary coding and a clear audit trail. Results Data was analysed systematically following the structure: individual case analysis, emergence of themes, cross case analysis, validation of themes and ideas. This analysis produced five master themes: (1) Communication with health care provider; (2) holistic care from physiotherapist; (3) perceived benefit of physiotherapy; (4) health care politics and interaction between services; (5) patient activation and motivation to comply with physiotherapy. These factors were seen to be of high importance for patient experience and, when lacking, were identified as barriers to quality physiotherapeutic care. Conclusions Results were found to be consistent with current literature around physical health care. This study identifies the need for greater integrated care between physical and mental health services and improved awareness of mental health and use of the biopsychosocial model within physiotherapy practice in order to promote holistic care. Results also highlight the need for positive experience of physiotherapy for those with severe mental illness in order to increase patient activation and motivation to attend and comply with services.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY COATING OF PAPER IN THE PROCESS OF AERODYNAMIC FORMING
Authors: Malinovskaya Galina Kirillovna , Litvinova Lidiya Vladimirovna 
Published: July 2019

Forming a paper web by an aerodynamic method is carried out by deposition of fibers and paper components from a stream of air on a forming wire. Necessary properties of written and printed types of paper are ensured by the introduction of mineral fillers into the composition of the paper. The method used allows you to enter the filler both in the process of forming a fibrous layer, and as a coating on one side of a sheet of paper. Mineral fillers improve the printing properties of the paper, but reduce the strength of the paper.
The analysis of the negative effect of the filler on the tensile strength of paper was carried out. The theoretical understanding of the mechanism of retention of filler in the structure of the paper web are given. The dependences of the degree of retention of the filler on the specific weight of the fibrous layer and the diameter of pores in the paper web are considered. The main factor in the retention of the filler in the process of surface coating is the ratio of the average particle diameter of the filler and the diameter of the through interfiber pores. These data can be used in experimental and practical work with new types of fillers, with natural and synthetic fibers.
With the method of aerodynamic molding, paper samples were obtained when the filler was applied both to the structure and to the surface of the paper web. To increase the adhesion strength, the surface of the filler particles is modified with a solution of Na-carboxymethyl-cellulose. A comparative assessment of coated paper samples from various wood species by optical indicators, values of roughness and air permeability values of paper is given. A method for introducing a filler into the paper structure during aero molding is proposed. The developed method of paper coating in the process of aerodynamic formation can be applied in the manufacture of printing paper and containerboard.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODIFIED NONWOVEN MATERIALS BASED ON COTONIN FLAX
Authors: Loginova Vera Anatol'yevna , Cheshkova Anna Vladimirovna , Zakharova Irina Mikhaylovna , Koyfman Oskar Iosifovich 
Published: July 2019

The ability of a material not to change its properties when heated is an important characteristic of nonwoven and fibrous polymeric materials (VPM). The interaction of binder components, flax cellulose and non-cellulose impurities will largely determine their properties, including resistance to thermal oxidation. In this paper were used as objects of research cotton linen, samples of purified cellulose, extracted lignin, cotton fiber based on cotton linen, impregnated with polymer binders.
Enzyme-modified flax is obtained by effective fibration due to the selective hydrolysis of pectins and hemicelluloses, while structure-forming lignin has been preserved. The formation of VPM was performed by impregnation of undirected fibers located in the canvas with a binder based on 50% polyvinyl acetate emulsion and cyclic PA-6 oligomers (polymerization degree 6–11).
Fiber-polymer materials based on cottonin- flax with various types of binders were obtained, their thermal properties were studied on the Synchronous Thermal Analyzer – STA 449 F3 Jupiter®. Resistance to burning was evaluated according to standard 12.4.184. The effect of the introduction of natural aluminosilicates on the thermal properties of fibrous-polymeric materials has been studied.It was revealed that fibrous-polymeric materials with the inclusion aluminosilicate (from Malostupino) have low burnability.
RESEARCH OF STRAW PYROLYSIS THERMAL EFFECTS FOR ESTIMATION OF POSSIBILITY ITS IMPLEMENTA-TION IN AUTOTHERMAL MODE
Authors: Astafev Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Tabakaev Roman Borisovich , Musafirov Dias Erlanovich , Zavorin Aleksandr Sergeyevich , Dubinin Yuriy Vladimirovich , Yazykov Nikolay Alekseyevich , Yakovlev Vadim Anatol'yevich 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the work is research of straw pyrolysis in various modes, the determination of process thermal effects and estimation of straw thermal processing possibility in the autothermal mode.
Physical experiment and differential thermal analysis were used as research methods. Thermotechnical characteristics of raw materials are determined by ISO 1171:2010, GOST R 55660-2013 and a bomb calorimeter; thermal and physical characteristic are determined by the analyzer of thermal diffusivity Discovery Laser Flash DLF-1200.
In result of the work is established that thermal effects occur in the straw after heating to 200 °C. The first shows of exothermic reactions are observed when the reactor is heated to 303 °C – in this case the temperature of the straw reaches 308.8 °C. By differential thermal analysis is established that the temperature range of heat input was set from 235 to 575 °C and value of the thermal effect in this range was set 1475 kJ/kg. For this range, the heat costs for the organization of pyrolysis in the autothermal mode and the total thermal effect of the process are calculated. The calculation results showed that the maximum thermal effect (398.9 kJ/kg) can be obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 460 °C. For these conditions, the influence of the initial straw moisture content on the autothermality of pyrolysis process was evaluated and it was established that process can be organized due to its own thermal effects when the raw material moisture is less than 30.5%.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTENT OF POLYPHENOLS IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL RAW MATERIAL IRIS SIBIRICA L. STAR VARIETY IN COMPARISON WITH INTACT PLANTS
Authors: Antipova Ekaterina Alekseevna , Kudrikova Lyudmila Evdokimovna , Tikhomirova Lyudmila Ivanovn , Bazarnova Natalya Grigoryevna , Cheprasova Marina Yurievna , Khanutova Elena Pavlovna 
Published: July 2019

Cultivation of plant raw materials in artificial conditions will inevitably lead to a change in the qualitative and quantitative composition of secondary metabolites in comparison with the composition of plants obtained in soil conditions. The study of the metabolic profile of such plants is very important on the one hand for our understanding of temporal (ontogenetic) and spatial changes in the metabolome of plants, on the other hand in the applied plan to obtain an alternative quality medicinal plant raw materials. In this regard, the aim of this study was to study the content of phenolic compounds in biotechnological raw materials Iris sibirica Grade Стерх in comparison with intact plants.
As objects of study used plants propagated mikrokanale (regenerants), which were further grown under conditions of hydroponics (hydroponic). Intact plants were harvested in the field at the age of six years. As a result of research in raw materials Iris sibirica Grade Стерх, grown under different conditions, were found following a group of biologically active compound (БАС), corresponding to the genus Iris L.: fenilpropionovoy acid (Komarova and ferulic acid and their derivatives), flavonoids (glycosides of apigenin, apigenin-7-O-glycoside), isoflavones, and phenolic acids (vanillic acid), neytralizuya flavonoids-glycosides (glycosides of kaempferol and apigenin), stilbene. The qualitative composition of biologically active compounds of Iris sibirica Стерх depended on the growing conditions, while the biotechnological raw materials (hydroponic plants) are the closest to intact plants in terms of the content of biologically active compounds. This allows us to consider the biotechnology of obtaining the raw material Iris sibirica L. based on hydroponic cultivation coupled with the micropropagation in an alternative way.
Notes from the Editors, July-August 2019
Authors: The Editors - 
Published: July 2019

buy this issue
This special issue of Monthly Review is meant both to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of Harry Magdoff's The Age of Imperialism: The Economics of U.S. Foreign Policy, which was devoted to the analysis of imperialism at the height of U.S. hegemony, and to carry this analysis forward to address the present era of late imperialism in the twenty-first century. In bringing together work on the political economy of imperialism in the current era of globalized production, we seek to transcend the now fashionable view within the Western academic left that the concept of imperialism is obsolete. The imperialist world system stands not only for capitalism at its most concrete historical level, but also for the entire dynamic structure of power constituting accumulation on a world scale, which can only be understood in terms of a developing global rift between center and periphery, global North and global South. Failure to attend to this fissure would be fatal for humanity.
Pay Satisfaction and Organizational Politics as Predictors of Quality of Work Life among Government Employees
Authors: Olasupo Mathew O. , Idemudia Erhabor S. , Arowosegbe Ganiyat S. , Fagbenro Damilare A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The study investigated the predictive role of pay satisfaction and organisational politics on quality of work life. Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory was used as a theoretical framework in this study. Cross sectional survey research design was adopted. Data were collected from 429 respondents consisting of (Females = 231(53.8%), Males = 198(46.2%) (Mean age = 39.14, S.D = 12.07) via a simple random and convenience sampling techniques. Work-Related Quality of life scale (WRQLS), Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) and Perceived Organisational Politics Scale (POPS) were used as instrument for data collection. Data collected were analysed using Pearson moment correlation (PPMC) and Multiple Regression analysis. There was significant positive relationship between pay satisfaction and quality of work life. Positive relationship was found between organisational politics and the quality of work life. Finally, pay satisfaction and organisational politics jointly predict quality of work life. These findings have implications for putting up psychological interventions aim at improving the quality of work life of government employees.
Commemorative coins issued in 2017
Authors: Vicherová Šárka 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Czech National Bank issued nine commemorative coins in 2017. They included six silver CZK 200 coins issued to mark the 300th anniversary of the birth of Maria Theresa, 75th anniversary of operation called Anthropoid, 100th anniversary of the birth of Josef Kainar, 100th anniversary of the foundation of the “Sdružení českých umělců grafiků Hollar”, the 650th anniversary of the chapel of Saint Wenceslas in the Saint Vitus Cathedral and 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Czech Astronomical Society. In addition, one silver CZK 500 coin was issued to mark the 100th anniversary of the battle of Zborov. The second two commemorative CZK 5,000 gold coins from the Castles cycle – dedicated to Bouzov and Pernštejn castles – were also issued.
Some inequalities for strongly $(p,h)$-harmonic convex functions
Authors: Noor M.A. , Noor K.I. , Iftikhar S. 
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we show that harmonic convex functions $f$ is strongly $(p, h)$-harmonic convex functions if and only if it can be decomposed as $g(x) = f(x) - c (\frac{1}{x^p})^2,$ where $g(x)$ is $(p, h)$-harmonic convex function. We obtain some new estimates class of strongly $(p, h)$-harmonic convex functions involving hypergeometric and beta functions. As applications of our results, several important special cases are discussed. We also introduce a new class of harmonic convex functions, which is called strongly $(p, h)$-harmonic $\log$-convex functions. Some new Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for strongly $(p, h)$-harmonic $log$-convex functions are obtained. These results can be viewed as important refinement and significant improvements of the new and previous known results. The ideas and techniques of this paper may stimulate further research.
On the solutions of a class of nonlinear integral equations in cone $b$-metric spaces over Banach algebras
Authors: Quan L.T. , Van An T. 
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we study the existence of the solutions of a class of functional integral equations by using some fixed point results in cone $b$-metric spaces over Banach algebras. In order to obtain these results we introduced and proved some properties of generalized weak $\varphi$-contractions, in which the $\varphi$ are nonlinear weak comparison functions. The obtained results are generalizations of results of Van Dung N., Le Hang V. T., Huang H., Radenovic S. and Deng G. Also, some suitable examples are given to illustrate obtained results.
La observación: un medio para mejorar la práctica docente
Authors: Gonzaga Martínez Wilfredo 
Published: July 2019

En el ámbito de la educación y en especial en la evaluación educativa, por lo general, se recurre a exámenes y a otros instrumentos que, si bien son valiosos, no logran captar una serie de aspectos del individuo en determinado momento del proceso y del quehacer en el aula, tales como actitudes, comportamiento y desarrollo; que son elementos importantes para emitir un juicio de valor con relación al aprendizaje del estudiante o al desempeño del docente.
Para contribuir a una mejor valoración, la observación cumple un papel importante, por cuanto viene a ser un medio que permite complementar la información obtenida por medio de instrumentos de medición como pruebas escritas, escalas de calificación, listas de cotejo y registros anecdóticos, entre otros. Sin embargo, esta clase de observación requiere sistematización porque no se refiere a una actitud contemplativa, más bien necesita la actuación del sujeto sobre el medio mediante una planificación y constatación del efecto de sus acciones (Cortés y Deza, 2002).
High glucose induces early senescence in adipose-derived stem cells by accelerating p16 and mTOR
Authors: Pham Hieu Liem , Pham Phuc Van 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The senescence of stem cells is the primary reason that causes aging of stem cell-containing tissues. Some hypotheses have suggested that high glucose concentration in diabetic patients is the main factor that causes senescence of cells in those patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of high glucose concentrations on the senescence of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs).
Methods: ADSCs were isolated and expanded from human adipose tissues. They were characterized and confirmed as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by expression of surface markers, their shape, and in vitro differentiation potential. They were then cultured in 3 different media- that contained 17.5 mM, 35 mM, or 55 mM of D-glucose. The senescent status of ADSCs was recorded by the expression of the enzyme beta-galactosidase, cell proliferation, and doubling time. Real-time RT-PCR was used to evaluate the expression of p16, p21, p53 and mTOR.
Results: The results showed that high glucose concentrations (35 mM and 55 mM) in the culture medium induced senescence of human ADSCs. The ADSCs could progress to the senescent status quicker than those cultured in the lower glucose-containing medium (17.5 mM). The senescent state was related to the up-regulation of p16 and mTOR genes.
Conclusion: These results suggest that high glucose in culture medium can trigger the expression of p16 and mTOR genes which cause early senescence in ADSCs. Therefore, ADSCs should be cultured in low glucose culture medium, or normal glucose concentration, to extend their life in vitro as well as in vivo.
Initiation of Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Respiratory Failure in a Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit
Authors: Smith Alla , Kelly Daniel P. , Hurlbut Julie , Melvin Patrice , Russ Christiana M. 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND:
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used to manage acute respiratory failure in children, decreasing the need for mechanical ventilation. Safely managing these patients outside of the ICU improves ICU resource use. We measured the impact of a guideline permitting initiation of NIV in an intermediate care unit (IMCU) on ICU bed use.

METHODS:
A guideline for an NIV trial for acute respiratory failure was implemented in a 10-bed IMCU. The guideline stipulated criteria for initiation and maintenance of NIV. There were 4.5 years of intervention data collected. Baseline data were gathered for patients with acute respiratory failure who were transferred from the IMCU to the ICU for NIV initiation in the 3.25 years before guideline implementation.

RESULTS:
Three hundred eight patients were included: 101 in the baseline group and 207 in the intervention group. In the intervention group, 143 patients (69%) remained in the IMCU after NIV initiation, and 64 (31%) transferred to the ICU. A total of 656.4 ICU bed-days were saved in the intervention period (3.3 days per patient initiated on NIV in the IMCU). There was a significant decrease in the rate of intubation in the IMCU for patients awaiting ICU transfer (3 patients in the baseline group versus 0 patients in the intervention group; P = .035).

CONCLUSIONS:
The initiation of NIV in the IMCU for pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure saved ICU bed-days without increasing intubation in the IMCU for patients awaiting transfer. Close monitoring of these critically ill patients is a key component of their safe care.
Fenomenologia do Direito em Alexandre Kojève
Authors: Bavaresco Agemir , Christino Sérgio B. 
Published: July 2019

O tema do reconhecimento é central na obra de G. W. F Hegel. Classicamente, situa-se na figura da luta entre o senhor e o escravo, na Fenomenologia do Espírito. A intersubjetividade e, portanto, o reconhecimento, na obra hegeliana, colocam o seguinte problema: como é possível construir uma interpretação que supere o conceito de subjetividads moderna, positivado pela prática jusfilosófica, vindo a garantir um novo paradigma fundado na intersubjetividade e, portanto, pressupondo a teoria hegeliana do reconhecimento? Em primeiro lugar, analisa-se o desejo antropológico de reconhecimento como fonte da idéia de justiça em A. Kojéve. Em seguida, apresenta-se, segundo 0 mesmo autor, a fenomenologia da justiça, que parte do princípio de que o desejo, conforme Hegel, quer o reconhecimento, sendo este a fonte última da idéia de justiça. Kojéve expõe fenomenologicamente a idéia de justiça, em três momentos: a justiça aristocrática ou a igualdade, a justiça burguesa ou a equivalência e a justiça cidadã ou a equidade. Finalmente, conclui-se que o reconhecimento intersubjetivo ocorre em vários níveis de mediação social, jurídica e política. Assim, na complexidade da sociedade mundializada, produzir uma hermenêutica jusfilosófica de cunho intersubjetivo encontra, na teoria hegeliana do reconhecimento, um fundamental pressuposto epistemológico.
La industrialización alimenticia en Costa Rica a finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI: De los estancos a los supermercados
Authors: Nielsen María , Cartín Mayra , Aguilar Guillermo 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo pretende analizar los procesos de industrialización, la producción agroindustrial y la globalización del mercado mundial y su repercusión en Costa Rica. A finales del siglo XX, es destacable que el desarrollo de la industria alimenticia y la agroindustria dieron un aporte sustantivo a la seguridad alimentaria; hasta hace algunas décadas, la noción de "seguridad alimentaria" recubría el conjunto de dispositivos y actividades para luchar contra el riesgo de hambre que afectaba ciertas regiones. Un hecho relevante sucede a mediados del siglo XX, debido a que se creó, en el país, el Consejo Nacional de Producción, para ayudar a los pequeños y medianos productores nacionales. Sin embargo, el paso de los estancos a los supermercados es parte del recorrido político, social y económico que ha atravesado nuestro país desde la década de 1950 hasta la actualidad.
Un viaje por curiol. Cambiando la perspectiva sobre la extracción del pigmento en la alfarería guanacasteca
Authors: Camacho Mora Fernando 
Published: July 2019

Como parte de los resultados del proyecto para la Denominación de Origen de la cerámica de San Vicente y Guaitil, localidades de la provincia de Guanacaste, se logró apreciar el proceso de extracción de los pigmentos con los que la alfarería de la zona es decorada. En este artículo se detalla dicha práctica y a su vez se profundiza en el tabú de extracción de este material, presente dentro del imaginario de ceramistas de la zona.