bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decomposition and Estimation of Gauge Transformation for Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy Forms
Authors: Hamdan Suhaivi , Erwin Erwin 
Published: November 2024

Cartan's extended homotopy formula is set to obtain the Chern-Simons-Antoniadis-Savvidy (ChSAS) measurement form transformation. This indicates a change in each of the results that the quasi-invariance nature of the gauge with a closed shape under the meter transformation. The results of the initial calculation of the ChSAS form then show a singlet anomaly for each value of n as a dimension variation. These results have illustrated the relationship with the Chern-Simon form theory. The results of the final calculation of the ChSAS shape on the gauge transformation are then described in relation to the Zumino anomaly which reaches an anomaly variation that depends on the p and n terms.
Modelaçáo numérica e experimental do forjamiento a frio de sinterizados de cobre
Authors: Alves Luís M. M. , Rodrigues Jorge M. C. 
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo analisa-se a mecanica da densificac;ao de sinterizados de cobre em condic;oes de compressao uniaxial e hidrostática, usando quatro critérios de plasticidade - Shima e Oyane, Doraiverlu et al., Lee e K.im e um proposto pelos autores -. Os resultados experimentais sao comparados com os teóricos usando a formulac;ao do escoamento plástico para rnateriais porosos implementada no programa de elementos finitos lform. As diferenc;as decorrentes da aplicac;ao dos diferentes critérios de plasticidade considerados sao analisadas através da simulac;ao numérica da operac;ao de calibrac;ao dum casquilho auto-lubrificante para a indústria automóvel.
Performance of bis-[triethoxysilylpropyl] tetrasulfide silane coatings for improved corrosion resistance of carbon steel
Authors: Girčienė Olga , Gudavičiūtė Laima , Martušienė Aldona , Selskis Algirdas , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Ramanauskas Rimantas  
Published: November 2024

This work was aimed at evaluation of the effect of sol–gel coating of bis-[triethoxysilylpropyl] tetrasulfide (BTESPT) on improved corrosion resistance of carbon steel samples in a 0.5 M NaCl solution. The samples of carbon steel and phosphated carbon steel without/with cerium conversion films coated with BTESPT or BTESPT doped with cerium, as a corrosion inhibitor, were investigated. The composition and structure of the samples were characterised by the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques, while their corrosion behaviour was investigated applying voltametric and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. The data obtained have shown that all phosphated carbon steel samples (without/with cerium conversion films) with the sol–gel coatings exhibited better protective abilities with respect to those of carbon steel. The results of EIS measurements revealed that the cerium conversion coatings or the addition of cerium nitrate, as an inhibiting agent, to BTESPT can certainly help in corrosion protection of carbon steel substrates. The film of BTESPT doped with Ce is more protective than that of non-modified ones.
Influence of the mobile phase composition and pH on the chromatographic behaviour of polar neutral and ionized compounds in hydrophilic interaction chromatography
Authors: Baškirova Inga , Olšauskaitė Vilma , Padarauskas Audrius 
Published: November 2024

The chromatographic behaviour of anionic, cationic and neutral analytes on the bare silica stationary phase in the hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) mode was investigated. The effect of various mobile phase parameters such as the nature and concentration of an organic solvent, pH and buffer concentration on the retention and efficiency was evaluated. The eluting strength of organic solvents follows the order: acetonitrile < isopropanol < methanol. For all analytes acetonitrile provided the highest peak efficiency. Minimal changes in the retention and efficiency of neutral compounds were observed upon changing pH (3–7) and ammonium acetate buffer concentration (0–10 mmol/L). The efficiency of charged analytes significantly increased with increasing pH and buffer concentration. The changes in the retention for cationic and anionic compounds with increasing pH and buffer concentration were in the opposite direction. The retention of anions increased, whereas an opposite trend was observed for cationic analytes.
The person in dialogue, the person through dialogue
Authors: Holub Grzegorz 
Published: November 2024

In this article we consider a thesis that is quite typical of the philosophy of dialogue: namely, that it is in dialogue that the person comes to be. We present the thesis drawing upon the ideas of Martin Buber, John Macmurray and Calvin Schrag. (The last of these is not himself a fully-fledged philosopher of dialogue, but he does shed some light on the ideas of the others.) We also analyze the ideas developed by Karol Wojtyla, who – although he cannot be classified as a member of this philosophical school – offered his own interpretation of the thesis. The paper shows that philosophers from various schools can find themselves considering much the same thesis, and that this can lead to positive and constructive outcomes. Moreover, the person occupies the center of attention for personalists as well as philosophers of dialogue, so a mutual exchange of insights between them regarding the structure of personhood may well prove vital to a better understanding of the person as an existing reality.
The need for dialogic consciousness in postmodern politic society
Authors: Aleksandravičius Povilas 
Published: November 2024

This article analyses the forms of human thinking which fundamentally influence political life. The author distinguishes two of these forms – a monologic and a dialogic consciousness – and reveals philosophical pre-conditions for their formation in modern and postmodern times. The collision of these different forms of thinking is particularly relevant both for the countries of post-communist space and the old democratic traditions fostering Europe. The monologic consciousness is a closed thinking scheme rejecting the possibility of engaging in a dialogic relationship with a person holding a different viewpoint and with the reality itself. In modern-time politics, it emerged through the creation of ideologies. Surprisingly, the contemporary postmodern society also creates pre-conditions for the formation of the monologic consciousness. It is determined by the mechanisms of manipulation of thinking, the consequence of democracy turning into demagogy. However, complex postmodern thinking is also disposed towards formation of the dialogic consciousness. The author demonstrates this process by the analysis of texts of postmodern authors, J. Derrida in particular.
Defusing counterexamples against motivational internalism
Authors: Park Seungbae 
Published: November 2024

Externalists argue that motivation is external to moral judgments on the grounds that people can be unmoved by their moral judgments. I reply that people sometimes act indifferently to their moral considerations not because their moral judgments lack motivation but because their moral judgments are obstructed by rival desires. It appears that the moral motivation wanes while the moral judgments linger. In reality, however, the moral motivation is only made inconspicuous by the motivation of the opposing desires. A moral judgment is subject to obstruction just like an emotive judgment and a gustatory judgment.
Philosophical method and science
Authors: Saulius Tomas 
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with an issue of philosophical methodology, taking into account Wittgenstein’s critical remark that philosophy (metaphysics), in its modus operandi, imitates science. The thesis of the paper is that such approach is wrong because the peculiarity of philosophical thinking cannot be adequately conceptualized in terms of formal logic. This is shown by the analysis of three cases (Plato, Aristotle and Descartes), i. e. three classical metaphysical projects dedicated to the discovery of “the first principles”.
Creative technologies entrapped by instrumental mind
Authors: Kanišauskas Saulius 
Published: November 2024

The paper poses a question why creative processes are more and more often related to technologies and that is clearly visible in institutionalized scientific, cultural and political discourses. It is noteworthy that technologies, creative technologies including, are becoming instrumental mind-based methods, which aim to perform everything more efficiently, more economically and more advantageously. This way creative activity loses its essence and becomes a commodity easily defined in economic categories, and thus it is employed as an effective means used to control, influence and even manipulate the human consciousness. It is likely that modern technologies push everything that is essential to human life to periphery, everything that joins people for shared activities and has intrinsic values. The paper attempts to show that even the so-called “scientific axiology” based on formal social technologies is unable to deal with axiological problems of creative human essence if personal or subject-related intrinsic values are not taken into account. This way it is most likely to happen that such evaluation which emphasizes individual and unique emotional and spiritual human reality tends to be downplayed. This fact corroborates intuitive understanding that technologies employed in creative activities should serve only as a supplementary tool but not become a self-contained tool which overshadows transcendental human creative powers.It points to the conclusion that though the usage of technical terms in contemporary science and art (culture, in general) is hardly avoidable, it should be attempted to return to the initial concept of creativity according to which it is perceived as a spontaneous self-expression. The underlying reason for the idea is that penetration of modern technologies into the domain of artistic creativity destroys the human essence, and turning creativity into a technological process leads to inevitable destruction of a creative process.
Intercultural origin and philosophical background of Argentinian Tango
Authors: Juzefovič Agnieška 
Published: November 2024

The paper offers a philosophical and anthropological investigation of the industry of entertainment, which during recent decades has faced the process of rapid development and transformations. The author argues that various intercultural influences have played an essential role in the process of its formation, development and spreading. Tango developed as a product of the influences of Afro-Argentinians, local nomadic cowboys (gauchos) and European immigrants who flooded Argentina at the end of XIX century. Therefore the philosophical and cultural background of this dance is profoundly multicultural. Cultural interactions become even more intensive after tango went beyond Argentina and conquered Europe and the USA. Recently, in academic discourses, there coexist two different views towards the phenomenon of tango – local and global: traditional Argentinian “el tango porteño” is replaced by “el tango nomade”. Both the localized and globalized aspects of tango dance contribute to the result that it became so popular and dynamic field of the industry of entertainment. Phenomenology and philosophy of the dialogue helps to unveil essential, philosophical aspects of communication performed through tango dance. The German philosophers M. Heidegger and H. Arendt and the Austrian philosopher of Jewish origin M. Buber help to analyze tango from the perspectives of phenomenology and philosophy of the dialogue. Such a philosophical approach reveals a dialogical nature of this dance, enables to regard it as a silent dialogue, authentic and deep human relationships.
Creative visualizations of ethical principles of Ancient Greek Cynicism and their significance to modern society
Authors: Valatka Vytis 
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the application of creative visualization in the ethics of Ancient Greek Cynicism. The author concentrates on visualizations of 2 fundamental ethical principles (vicious chase of pleasures and virtuous radical temperance) and their relevance to modern society. The author comes to a conclusion that Cynics visualized the first principle through the image of a never-ending wheel of slavery and a concrete illness – dropsy, whereas the second one was visualized through the image of remedy for the above mentioned disease and slavery as well as images of the result of taking that remedy, that is, permanent health, freedom and happiness. The both visualizations bear an evident creative character. The other important conclusion is that those visualizations are not relevant to contemporary society. Yet, being prototypes of relevant modern visualizations of hasty chase of pleasures and mild temperance, they retain significance to that society.
Experience of research of social classes in Latvia
Authors: Menshikov Vladimir 
Published: November 2024

The aim of the paper is to consider the situation with the social class stratification in Latvia. The focus is on the middle social class, due to the significance of this class both for the economic growth and the achievement of the sustainable, long-term development of the country. The subject of sociological research is the formation of class stratification in the region (estimated on the basis of cluster analysis), the main characteristics of the selected clusters based on the analysis of the volumes and structure of total resources and aggregate capital. In the conclusion of the article, the controversial issues of classes in modern societies are analyzed.
Vyresnio amžiaus žmonių mitybos nuostatos ir praktikos – prielaida stratifikacijai pagal amžių?
Authors: Mikulionienė Sarmitė , Rapolienė Gražina 
Published: November 2024

Neretai vyresnio amžiaus žmones lyginame su jaunesniais, kalbame apie kartų atotrūkį, netgi konfliktą. Amžiaus skirtybės konstruojamos remiantis tiek besiskiriančia elgsena, tiek vertybinėmis nuostatomis. Straipsnyje mitybos įpročiai (nuostatos ir praktikos) nagrinėjami kaip viena galimų vyresniosios kartos socialinio kategorizavimo priemonių. Straipsnio tikslas dvejopas: 1) nustatyti, kaip skiriasi vyresnio ir jaunesnio amžiaus žmonių mitybos nuostatos ir praktikos ir kas labiau (jeigu) skiria jaunesniąją ir vyresniąją kartas – mitybos nuostatos ar praktikos; 2) atskleisti, ar vyresnių ir jaunesnių žmonių mitybos nuostatų ir praktikų skirtumai sudaro prielaidas jų stratifikacijai pagal amžių? Tyrimo metodai – mokslinės literatūros ir empirinių duomenų (reprezentatyvaus kiekybinio tyrimo) analizė.
Socialinių judėjimų sampratos kaita
Authors: Žukaitė Gintarė 
Published: November 2024

Teoriniame straipsnyje analizuojama socialinių judėjimų sampratos kaita ir problematika. Mokslinėje literatūroje nėra vieningo socialinių judėjimų apibrėžimo. Socialinio judėjimo traktavimas priklauso nuo taikomų socialinių judėjimų teorijų bei nuo politinių ir socialinių aplinkybių. Straipsnyje siekiama identifikuoti pagrindines socialinių judėjimų sampratas ir jas tarpusavyje palyginti. Analizuojamos keturios pagrindinės socialinių judėjimų teorijos ir pateikiamos jų socialinių judėjimų sampratos – kolektyvinio elgesio, resursų mobilizacijos, politikos proceso ir naujųjų socialinių judėjimų teorijos.
The thematic triangle of the politics of memory in new post-Soviet democracies
Authors: Matonytė Irmina Matonytė , Vidūnaitė Morta 
Published: November 2024

The article is aimed at building a theoretical framework for an empirical analysis of the politics of memory in a new post-Soviet democracy. We elaborate on the concept of new democracy and highlight that in late post-Soviet countries it might be defined through three interrelated variables of trustworthy institution building, promotion of civil rights, and consistent foreign policy. We refine the concept of the politics of memory underlining the electoral origins of public policies addressing the painful issues of the past. To find out how the politics of memory evolves in the new post-Soviet democracy, we distinguish three memory issues of highly contentious nature: lustration, ban on public display of Soviet symbols, and compensation from Russia for Soviet occupation.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN, DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN, KEMANDIRIAN DAN INTEGRITAS SANTRI DENGAN PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN PADA ASRAMA AL-FAJAR MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN INDRAMAYU INDONESIA
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Saksana Joned Ceilendra , Zakaria T. Ramli , Azzahra Sitti Aliyah 
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan sejalan dengan hadirnya Islam di wilayah ini, sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk mengislamisasikan masyarakat serta sebagai tahapan dalam perkembangan komunitas Muslim di Indonesia. Kehadiran masyarakat Islam Indonesia diasosiasikan dengan fenomena islamisasi, yang berlangsung melalui metode percampuran atau akulturasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang ditujuan untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen asrama dalam meningkatkan Disiplin. Kemandirian dan integritas santri dengan penanaman Nilai-nilai kebangsaan pada Asrama Al-Fajar Ma’had Al-Zaytun. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan metode wawancara langsung kepada narasumber serta mengumpulkan data dokumentasi berupa dokumen dan jurnal. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, menampilkan data, dan menarik kesimpulan, Informan penelitian sejumlah 7 (tujuh) orang, diambil berdasarkan metode Purposive Sampling ditetapkan berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa yang bersangkutan memiliki kapasitas dan kapabilitas untuk memberikan informasi dan penjelasan terhadap data yang diperlukan. Bahwa terdapat hasil yang signifikan yaitu meningkatnya Disiplin, Kemandirian dan Integritas santri dengan dilaksanakannya penanaman Nilai-nilai kebangsaan dalam bentuk menyanyikan lagu Indonesia Raya 3 (tiga) Stanza, setiap saat masuk dan pulang sekolah serta dalam acara-acara resmi diluar atau didalam sekolah, juga salam hormat kepada sesama setelah ucapan Assalamu alaikum, dilanjutkan dengan ucapan “Merdeka” dengan sikap pernghormatan tangan di kening dan suara yang lantang. Lagu 3(tiga) stanza adalah Doa yang untuk Bangsa dan Tanah air Indonesia dengan segala apa yang ada didalamnya, adapun ucapan Merdeka, adalah satu ungkapan bahwa setiap diri memiliki kemerdekaan dalam Ruh, Merdeka Fikir dan merdeka dalam Ilmu.
A Study of Thing-Narrative in The Masque of the Red Death
Authors: Ding Ruyu 
Published: November 2024

The Masque of the Red Death is one of Edgar Allan Poe‘s most important works, which has been studied by numerous scholars from the perspectives of style, narrative aesthetics, and semiotics. However, the relevant interpretation to date has almost completely ignored the description of things in the novel. At present, there is an obvious “material turn” or “non-human turn” in the field of humanities research, that is, the research perspective turns to the “object” components that have been largely ignored in the past, including animals, plants, minerals, ecosystems, landscapes, places, etc. Therefore, from the perspective of the thing-narrative, combined with the social and historical background of the works, this paper analyzes Poe‘s use of thing-narrative techniques through close reading of the text. Through the in-depth analysis of the interaction between things and characters in the story, the author explains how castles, rooms, and ebony clocks, as cultural symbols, agents with subjectivity, exist as noumenon, influence or predict the fate of characters, and promote the development of the plot. And to further clarify Poe‘s theme in this novel - the inevitability of death.
Ley Orgánica de Extinción de Dominio contra la corrupción en el contexto ecuatoriano [Organic Law on Extinction of Ownership against Corruption in the Ecuadorian Context]
Authors: Lascano Juan Pablo , Merino-Sánchez Wilson Yovanny 
Published: November 2024

La lucha contra la corrupción y el crimen organizado en Ecuador ha impulsado la adopción de la Ley Orgánica de Extinción de Dominio. La investigación tiene por objetivo formular un análisis jurídico del impacto del desempleo y la extorsión en la economía familiar en Ecuador. Se fundamentó en una revisión documental jurídica en una población documental de 11 artículos científicos. La ley en estudio es una herramienta para el combate contra la corrupción y el crimen organizado, fortaleciendo el marco jurídico al permitir la recuperación de bienes obtenidos ilícitamente sin necesidad de una condena penal. Sin embargo, su implementación exige una estricta observancia de los principios de legalidad y debido proceso, pues el equilibrio entre la efectividad de la norma y la protección de los derechos individuales es esencial para evitar abusos y preservar la confianza en el sistema de justicia.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS ÓBITOS INFANTIS DE PERNAMBUCO NO TRIÊNIO 2018-2020
Authors: Oliveira Renan Ramos de , Silva Millena Rayssa De Andrade , Noia Larissa Andrade , Muniz Débora De Moura , Silva Guilherme de Souza , Pereira Gustavo Ferraz , Hazime Louis Hussein Patu , Azevedo Filho Luis Henrique Remigio de , Melo Paulo Henrique Alves , Rizzardi Rodrigo Arthur Macedo 
Published: November 2024

A análise do óbito infantil é de extrema importância do ponto de vista epidemiológico, pois é utilizado como marcador da qualidade de vida de um país. O presente estudo aborda a mortalidade infantil em Pernambuco entre 2018 e 2020 e faz uma análise dos resultados encontrados. A mortalidade infantil mostrou uma diminuição, passando de 1714 óbitos em 2018 para 1493 em 2020, com a maior acentuação na faixa etária pós-neonatal. As principais causas de óbito variam conforme a faixa etária, com afecções perinatais predominando no período neonatal e doenças infecciosas ganhando maior ênfase na fase pós-neonatal. Ademais crianças do sexo masculino predominaram no montante de óbitos bem como crianças negras e pardas. As divisões administrativas com maior número de óbitos foram as regiões metropolitanas de Recife e Caruaru. O peso ao nascer foi um fator considerável, com a maioria dos óbitos neonatais ocorrendo em crianças com baixo peso. A análise revelou uma mortalidade superior em partos vaginais comparado aos cesáreos, resultado este não esperado considerando as pesquisas mais atuais. Dados apontam também que aproximadamente 68% poderiam ser evitáveis, visto que eram causados por fatores como condições maternas, baixo peso ao nascer e prematuridade. Fatores estes que podem ser melhorados mediante mudanças na assistência à saúde. A duração da gestação se mostrou ser um fator pertinente para análise, com maior número de óbitos em recém-nascidos a termo e prematuros extremos. O estudo portanto mostra a importância da vigilância epidemiológica dos óbitos infantis e sugere que é essencial melhorar a atenção perinatal, integrar a assistência pré-natal e ao parto, e promover melhorias na estrutura urbana e no acesso à saúde para reduzir a mortalidade infantil evitável.