bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SETTING RELAY PENGAMAN MOTOR INDUKSI PENGGERAK BELL CONVEYOR (BLC)
Authors: Darma Surya , Putra Dian Eka , Matra Ikahariya Pratiwi , S Budiman 
Published: November 2024

Dewasa ini energi listrik yang tersedia di Indonesia sebagian besar dikonsumsi oleh industri. Penggunaan Energi dalam industri banyak diserap oleh pemakaian motor listrik. Penggunaan motor ini sebagai penggerak peralatan-peralatan produksi. Untuk industri berskala menengah dan besar diperlukan jumlah motor listrik yang banyak. Motor listrik yang biasa digunakan umumnya adalah motor arus bolak-balik asinkron atau biasa disebut motor induksi. Motor induksi banyak digunakan disebabkan oleh beberapa alasan, antara lain konstruksinya yang sederhana, harganya yang relatif murah. Menjaga kontinuitas atau kelancaran produksi merupakan hal pokok dalam suatu industri, hal ini berarti bahwa menjaga agar motor penggerak dapat terus beroperasi secara optimal merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Dalam pengoperasiannya sering dijumpai kondisi yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat mengganggu dan bahkan dapat merusak jalannya motor penggerak.salah satunya terjadinya beban lebih atau over load. Salah satu penyebab gangguan pada motor induksi yang digunakan sebagai penggerak conveyor BLC yaitu gangguan beban lebih. Sistem proteksi yang digunakan pada pengaman motor induksi yang digunakan sebagai penggerak conveyor BLC di PT Dizamatra Powerindo yaitu menggunakan Thermal Overload Relay. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan yang digunakan bahwa rating pada TOR yang terpasang adalah sebesar 340 Ampere sedangkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan nilai sebesar 349.68 Ampere untuk mengamankan penggerak conveyor BLC di PT Dizamatra Powerindo sudah tepat karena sesuai hasil perhitungan.
Aplikasi Pengarsipan Data Menggunakan Cloud
Authors: Amirudin Fahrul , Akbar Ronny Makhfuddin , Kurniawan Fajar Indra , Syaifuddin Ahmad 
Published: November 2024

Pengarsipan data memiliki peran penting bagi industri, instansi, dan perorangan, pengarsipan sendiri memudahkan dalam pengolahan data, pengarsipan yang terstruktur membantu dalam pencarian data menjadi cepat dan akurat, saat ini banyak instansi, dan perorangan sudah menggunakan pengarsipan secara cloud, akan tetapi belum optimal yakni belum terstruktur masih banyaknya data yang tersimpan di beberapa akun cloud kurang efektif, jika memerlukan data, maka harus mencari data satu per satu di banyak akun cloud. Untuk itu perlunya sistem pengarsipan yang terstruktur untuk mencapai pengarsipan yang baik, memudahkan dalam pencarian data untuk efisiensi waktu dalam pengolahan data. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengarsipan Data Berbasis Cloud yang menyediakan kemudahan dalam mengelola data menjadi terpusat sehingga pengguna tidak mencari satu per satu data di banyak cloud, bisa menghemat waktu, juga memiiki fitur level pengguna, top kategori, top download, top view dan laporan. Kelayakan sistem ini berdasarkan dengan hasil kuesioner dengan responden yang dipilih secara aca sejumlah 50 orang, menunjukkan hasil 97% dengan skala 100%, mereka setuju bahwa sistem ini memberikan kemudahan pengaksesan informasi pengarsipan data, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini layak untuk digunakan dan sangat membantu untuk pengarsipan data.
Reproduction of beech stands in the forest fund of communal forestry enterprises of Ternopil region
Authors: Khomiuk P. G. , Zayachuk V. Ya. , Senyk V. Ya. , Savchyn V. M. 
Published: November 2024

Букові деревостани комунальних лісогосподарських підприємств Тернопільської області зростають на межі свого природного ареалу і, переважно, представлені похідними деревостанами у свіжих грабових дібровах та вологих грабово-букових дібровах, які утворилися внаслідок всихання головної породи. Площа свіжих та вологих грабових бучин, де бук лісовий виступає головною господарською породою, є незначною.
У віці 105 років в грудових лісорослинних умовах бук лісовий формує модальні деревостани з такими середніми таксаційними ознаками: склад: 10Бкл+Яс, Гз, середній діаметр – 50 см, середня висота – 32 м, відносна повнота – 0,6, запас – 380 м. куб/га, кількість ділових стовбурів – 52 %. У таких деревостанах також відмічено задовільне природне поновлення головної породи. У похідних букових деревостанах рекомендується проведення рубок переформування з метою відтворення корінних грабово-букових насаджень складної вертикальної будови, які в оптимальних для себе лісорослинних умовах здатні формувати біологічно стійкі насадження. Для цього необхідно вилучати з насадження старовікові і крупномірні екземпляри бука лісового з широкою кроною для сприяння росту природного поновлення. Такий підхід забезпечить утворення куртин із буковим підростом, а згодом – різновікового букового деревостану в умовах свіжої та вологої грабової бучини. У свіжих та вологих грабово-букових судібровах, які не є характерними для лісового фонду Західного Поділля, а бук лісовий відзначається меншою продуктивністю та біологічною стійкістю, шляхом проведення рубок переформування, доцільно забезпечити участь у першому ярусі дуба звичайного і бука лісового, а другому – граба звичайного.
Проведення запропонованих господарських заходів дасть змогу отримати в майбутньому корінні, різновікові та біологічно стійкі грабово-букові та грабово-дубово-букові деревостани.
Among friends and enemies: An English republican in Swiss exile and his Huguenot circles
Authors: Mahlberg Gaby 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article addresses the Huguenot connections of the English regicide Edmund Ludlow, who was forced into continental exile by the Restoration
of the Stuart monarchy in England. For more than 30 years, Ludlow lived as a fugitive among Protestants in Geneva and in the Swiss Pays de Vaud where his local networks protected him against royalist assassins. Many of those who helped him were Huguenots who had stories of flight and exile in their own families.
The Reformation of salad: eating and drinking with immigrants in Elizabethan London
Authors: Gallagher John 
Published: November 2024

Writing about English food in 1614, the elderly Italian exile Giacomo Castelvetro observed:
The vast influx of so many refugees from the evils and cruelties of the Roman Inquisition has led to the introduction of delights previously considered inedible, worthless or even poisonous.
This article takes Castelvetro’s reflections as a prompt to explore eating and drinking among the ‘strangers’ of early modern England. Using letters and consistory records, it goes beyond the banqueting tables of England’s elite to consider how experiences of migration were shaped by food and drink. Through stereotypes, sociability, and confessional conflict, this article argues that paying attention to everyday practices of eating and drinking offers new insights into stereotypes and solidarities, confessional conflict and social control in Elizabethan England.
Simulation of Thermal Nonequilibrium Cycles in the Solar Wind
Authors: Scott Roger B. , Reep Jeffrey W. , Linton Mark G. , Bradshaw Stephen J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Thermal nonequilibrium (TNE) is a condition of the plasma in the solar corona in which the local rate of energy loss due to radiation increases to the point that it cannot be sustained by the various heating terms acting on the plasma, precluding the existence of a steady state. The limit cycles of precipitation and evaporation that result from TNE have been simulated in 1D models of coronal loops, as well as 2D and 3D models of the solar chromosphere and lower corona. However, a careful study of TNE in the solar wind has not been performed until now. Here, we demonstrate that for suitable combinations of local and global heating rates, it is possible for the plasma to exhibit a TNE condition, even in the context of a transonic solar wind with appreciable mass and energy fluxes. This implies limits on the amount of footpoint heating that can be withstood under steady-state conditions in the solar wind, and may help to explain the variability of solar wind streams that emanate from regions of highly concentrated magnetic flux on the solar surface. The implications of this finding pertain to various sources of high-density solar wind, including plumes that form above regions of mixed magnetic polarity in polar coronal holes and the slow solar wind that emanates from coronal hole boundaries.
Precision Timing of Eclipsing Binaries from TESS Full Frame Images: Method and Performance
Authors: Marcadon Frédéric , Prša Andrej 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Several hundreds of thousands of eclipsing binaries (EBs) are expected to be detected in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full frame images (FFIs). This represents a significant increase in the number of EBs available for eclipse timing variation studies. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of performing precise eclipse timing of TESS EBs using the FFIs. To this end, we developed a fast, automated method and applied it to a sample of ∼100 EBs selected from the Villanova TESS EB catalog. Our timing analysis resulted in the detection of 10 new triple candidates with outer periods shorter than ∼1300 days. For five of them, we were able to constrain the outer orbit by analyzing independently the short-cadence (SC) and FFI data and to derive the minimum mass of the third body with a precision better than 4% for SC and 11% for FFI data. We then compared the results obtained from the two data sets and found that using the FFI data leads to (1) a degradation of both the accuracy and precision of the tertiary mass determination for the tightest EBs and (2) an overall underestimation of the third component’s mass. However, we stress that our main conclusions on the nature of the detected signals do not depend on which data set is used. This confirms the great potential of TESS FFIs, which will allow us to search for rare objects such as substellar circumbinary companions and compact triple stellar systems.
Dynamical Origin of the Vertical Metallicity Gradient of the Milky Way Bulge
Authors: Chen Bin-Hui , Shen Juntai , Liu Zhong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A vertical metallicity gradient (VMG) in the Milky Way bulge is well-established. Yet, its origin has not been fully understood under the Galactic secular evolution scenario. We construct single-disk and triple-disk N-body models with an initial radial metallicity gradient (RMG) for each disk. These models generate a VMG through a “two-step heating” mechanism: the outer, metal-poor particles move inward via the bar instability and subsequently undergo more significant vertical heating during the buckling instability, so they end up at greater vertical height. The “two-step heating” mechanism nearly linearly transforms the RMGs in precursor disks into VMGs. Comparing the models with a triple-disk model tagged with radially independent Gaussian metallicity, we find that, despite certain limitations, the “two-step heating” mechanism is still important in shaping the Galactic VMG. If the bar and buckling instabilities contributed to the formation of boxy/peanut-shaped bulges, then the “two-step heating” mechanism is inevitable in the secular evolution of a boxy/peanut-shaped bulge.
Pycnogonida collection of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Dudnik Zoya , Kremenetskaia Antonina 
Published: November 2024

This dataset comprises detailed information on 2,134 Pycnogonida specimens stored in the Ocean Benthic Fauna collection (collection code: OBFc) of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology (IORAS). These specimens were collected over a span of 77 years, since 1947, from 996 distinct localities across various regions of the World Ocean.
The IORAS Pycnogonida collection stands out for its wide range of Pycnogonida species, including both common and exceptionally rare specimens, some of which are unique to this collection. This diversity makes the dataset an invaluable resource for taxonomists, ecologists, and marine biologists, particularly those studying sea spiders. By providing comprehensive data on species distribution and diversity, the collection plays a key role in advancing our understanding of these intriguing marine arthropods. It serves as a vital reference for scientific research, aiding in species identification, the study of ecological relationships, and the analysis of biogeographic patterns worldwide.
The whole Pycnogonida collection of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology has undergone a meticulous revision and digitization process to compile a comprehensive dataset on the geographic, bathymetric, and taxonomic specimen distribution. This effort includes the documentation and imaging of the type collection as well as of rare and unique records. The resulting dataset serves as a valuable resource for a variety of scientific disciplines, including taxonomic studies, biodiversity research, and biogeographic analyses. This dataset contributes to our understanding of marine biodiversity and the distribution patterns of Pycnogonida across different oceanic regions and depths.
A new species of Plutella Schrank (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) from the Andes of northern Chile
Authors: Vargas Héctor 
Published: November 2024

The moth genus Plutella Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae) includes 26 described species. In addition to the diamondback moth, P. xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758), which is an important and widely distributed pest of cruciferous crops, only two species have been previously recorded in Chile, both with distribution ranges restricted to the southern temperate rainforests.
Plutella copaquillaensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated, based on adults reared from larvae collected on Neuontobotrys lanata (Walp.) Al-Shehbaz (Brassicaceae) in the arid highlands of the Andes of northern Chile. The new species resembles P. xylostella in wing pattern, but clearly differs in genitalia morphology.
Factors Related to the Prevalence of Pressure Ulcers Among Residents in Korean Nursing Homes
Authors: Jung Sun Ok , Min Eun Jeong , Shin Juh Hyun 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
Pressure ulcers (PUs) are serious health outcomes for nursing home (NH) residents and are considered important nursing sensitive quality indicators, as professional nursing care can prevent PUs. The purpose of the current study was to investigate related factors of PUs for NH residents.

Method
A cross-sectional design was used. From August 27, 2021, to March 25, 2022, data were collected from 51 NHs in Korea. Facility, nurse staffing, and resident characteristics were selected as independent variables. The response variable was the number of residents with PUs in the 3 months following admission in each NH.

Results

We used sparse logistic regression to analyze the data. Mean number of residents with PUs per NH was 1.12 (
SD
= 2.13). When RNs' hours per resident day increased by 1 hour, the number of residents with PUs decreased 0.011 times (
p
= 0.046). When the ratio of grade 1 residents in each NH increased 1%, the odds of residents with PUs increased 13% (
p
= 0.036).

Conclusion

Providing high-quality, nursing sensitive care is an essential factor to decrease PUs for NH residents. Providing sufficient RN care is urgently necessary to develop solutions to preventable health conditions for these individuals. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17
(6), 281–290.]
Le haschich dans l’Islam médiéval
Authors: Marino Danilo 
Published: November 2024

Dans cet article, on se propose d’explorer l’origine et le développement de la consommation de haschich dans les sociétés musulmanes par l’analyse d’un ouvrage singulier, Le Repos des âmes dans le haschich et le vin (Rāḥat al-arwāḥ fī-l-ḥashīsh wa-l-rāḥ), écrit par le littérateur syrien Taqī al-Dīn Abū l-Tuqā al-Badrī (1443-1488). On examinera d’abord comment le discours médical arabe portant sur cette substance synthétise différents savoirs pharmacologiques antérieurs (gréco-hellénistique, byzantin, syriaque, persan et indien). Puis, on abordera l’élaboration du statut juridique du hashīsh (terme arabe signifiant « herbe sèche »), dont l’assimilation aux boissons fermentées ne faisait pas l’unanimité. Enfin, on verra comment les poètes arabes de l’Islam médiéval réinterprètent les conventions de la littérature bachique en utilisant des images inspirées par le haschich et ses effets, images dominées soit par une esthétique homoérotique, soit par le langage mystique.
Pour une histoire de l’usage médical des stupéfiants : état des lieux et perspectives
Authors: Dubus Zoë 
Published: November 2024

L’historiographie en général et celle produite en France en particulier présente traditionnellement les stupéfiants comme des substances indistinctement dangereuses. Ce cadrage systématique sur les phénomènes d’addictions, de déviance et de risques pour l’usager·ère ou la société, repérable par exemple dans la majorité des thèses d’histoire soutenues sur la question des psychotropes, occulte l’existence de champs de recherches concernant notamment leurs usages thérapeutiques, pourtant à l’origine de leur intégration aux pratiques des individus occidentaux. Cet article proposera donc un état des lieux analytique et critique de la recherche en histoire prenant pour objet d’étude la « carrière » des stupéfiants en tant que médicaments, un champ principalement dominé, d’une part, par la littérature anglo-américaine, d’autre part par des auteurs et autrices appartenant aux professions médicales et non formé·es à la méthode historique. Il tentera par ailleurs de signaler différentes pistes de recherches qui demeurent à suivre afin d’enrichir nos connaissances sur les usages médicaux de ces substances sulfureuses.
Pour une histoire du cannabis
Authors: Yvorel Jean-Jacques 
Published: November 2024

Que sait-on de l’histoire du haschisch en France ou, plus précisément, de l’histoire du rapport entre le cannabis et les habitants de l’Hexagone ? Quels aspects de ces rapports mériteraient de plus amples investigations de la part des historiens ? Quelles périodes ont été le plus étudiées, et quels moments ont été délaissés ? Pour répondre à ces questions, cet article reprend pour l’essentiel notre contribution dans l’ouvrage Cannabis et adolescence. Les liaisons dangereuses. Avant le xixe siècle, si le chanvre indien n’est pas totalement inconnu en France, il est très peu connu et est essentiellement présent dans les récits de voyageurs. Nous n’en avons trouvé aucune trace, par exemple, dans la littérature médicale avant le livre d’Aubert-Roche, De la peste et du typhus en Orient paru en 1840. Cinq ans plus tard la publication de l’ouvrage de Moreau de Tours Du haschisch et de l’aliénation mentale suscite un intérêt certain dans les milieux médicaux. L’aliéniste de Bicêtre (puis de la Salpêtrière) est pour beaucoup dans l’introduction du cannabis en France. Notre « voyage » dans l’historiographie de cette substance commencera donc au mitan du xixe siècle. Nous avons distingué trois niveaux d’analyse, liés entre eux certes, mais dotés d’une certaine autonomie. Nous examinerons la place du haschisch dans les discours et pratiques scientifiques et plus particulièrement médicaux. Nous nous pencherons ensuite sur la place du haschisch dans les représentations littéraires et artistiques. Enfin nous étudierons plus sociologiquement la consommation de haschisch. Ces trois entrées n’épuisent pas le sujet. Le cannabis face au droit et aux politiques publiques, par exemple, constitue un autre axe spécialement heuristique.
La chronique, chaînon manquant de la modernité littéraire
Authors: Vaillant Alain 
Published: November 2024

La chronique, cette « mauvaise herbe » journalistique de la presse du XIXe siècle, fut aussi un laboratoire littéraire irremplaçable : il a appris aux écrivains-journalistes de la toute nouvelle ère médiatique d’abord à écrire au jour le jour, sans le projet synthétique d’une œuvre à imaginer et à réaliser, puis à resserrer l’écriture en éliminant ce ton de bavardage conversationnel qui était encore le style ordinaire de la presse au début de la monarchie de Juillet, enfin à faire de la chronique un genre à part entière, voué à la concision poético-humoristique. Malgré sa banalité apparente, la chronique fut l’espace littéraire, à la fois envahissant et méprisé, où s’est expérimenté très tôt, dès les années 1840, l’art de la prose moderne, destiné à devenir la nouvelle norme pour la littérature postromantique.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of Leishmania infantum in sandflies in Iran
Authors: Rahimi Sara , Arshadi Homa , Shoraka Hamid Reza , Sofizadeh Aioub , Latifi Arman 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
To determine the overall and pooled prevalence of Leishmania (L.) infantum in sandfly vectors in Iran.

Methods:
The present research conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis and searched regional databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), Embase, PAHO Iris, LILACS, WHO Iris, and local databases named: SID, Magiran, Civilica, and also grey literatures. The current research included studies that were conducted in Iran and examined L. infantum in different sandfly vectors. The studies’ quality assessment/risk of bias assessment was evaluated by the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for prevalence data studies, and the data were analyzed by Stata 14 software. In addition, we examined 22 primary studies to estimate the overall prevalence of L. infantum among various vectors of visceral leishmaniasis.

Results:
According to the meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of Phlebotomus (Ph.) tobbi, Ph. alexandri, Ph. kandelaki, Ph. perfiliewi, Ph. major, Ph. keshishiani were 5.34%, 4.36%, 2.23%, 1.79%, 4.37% and 1.18%. Ph. tobbi has the highest infection rate (25.00%) of L. infantum among the sandfly vectors.

Conclusions:
Visceral leishmaniasis is widespread in Fars, Ardebil, and East-Azerbaijan provinces, which are the most important endemic regions in Iran.
One-Step Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Major Disease-Transmitting Mosquito Vectors in India
Authors: Karan Mintu , Paul Sharmistha , Nath Supriya , Das Bedanta , Ghosh Sanhita , Karmakar Suman , Mandal Pritam , Bhowmik Biplab , Singh Piyoosh Kumar , Dixit Rajnikant , Pal Chiranjib 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Mosquitoes are important vectors that transmit viral, protozoan, and helminthic diseases across the world. Climate change and unplanned urbanization are accelerating the spread of these diseases. Controlling vector-borne diseases can be performed most effectively through vector control. Inadequate knowledge of vector bionomics is an impediment and can lead to inappropriate vector control efforts. However, the conventional methods of vector identification are based on morphological differences, demand a significant amount of time and specific skills, and are often misleading. An efficient and affordable solution is needed to quickly and accurately identify pooled samples from vast geographical territories. To ensure the correct identification of distorted or pooled samples in India, a set of definitive steps is required, including the construction of unique primers and the standardization of a one-step assay based on the second internal transcribed spacer gene of the ribosomal DNA. We have successfully developed and confirmed a highly efficient one-step multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assay for the accurate identification of major mosquito vectors, especially in the cases of both the adult and larval forms of Anopheles sp., Aedes sp., and Culex sp. Hence, the specificity, universality, and uniqueness of these primers could serve as a critical tool for the rapid one-step and one-reaction identification of mosquitoes to control mosquito-borne disease outbreaks and public health emergencies.