bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЗГЛЯДЫ ИСПАНЦЕВ НА РОССИЮ ХХ ВЕКАТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ОБРАЗА СТРАНЫ ИПРОБЛЕМЫ ИСТОРИОГРАФИИ
Authors: Е.О. Гранцева 
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи – анализ проблемы трансформации образа России ХХ века в Испании и обзор российской и испанской историографии по этой теме. В статье отмечаются рассматриваемые в историографии ключевые вопросы, касающиеся восприятия испанцами России. Автор выделяет этапы трансформации взглядов испанцев на Россию ХХ в. Они связаны с ходом исторического развития двух стран, изменениями в их взаимоотношениях на официальном и неофициальном уровнях, влиянием модернизации, социальных, политических и культурных перемен. Представления о России зависели от дипломатических и культурных связей двух государств, внутренней ситуации, внешнеполитического курса и доступности информации.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of transforming the image of Russia of the twentieth century in Spain and to review Russian and Spanish historiography on this topic. The article highlights the key issues discussed in historiography concerning the perception of our country by the Spaniards. Also, the author of the article highlights the stages of transformation of the Spaniards' views on Russia of the 20th century. These are connected with the course of the historical development of the two countries, changes in their mutual relations at the official and informal levels, the impact of modernization, social, political and cultural changes. The ideas about Russia depended on the characteristic historically conditioned features of Spain and our country, on the history of diplomatic and cultural ties between the two states, the internal situation, the foreign policy course and the availability of information.
ПРЕДАТЕЛЬСТВО, СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО ИЛИ СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЕсравнительный анализ скандинавских примеров и опыта СССРво Второй мировой войне
Authors: Д.В. Фомин-Нилов 
Published: November 2024

В статье сделан акцент на рассмотрение опыта двух малых североевропейских стран (Дании и Норвегии), подвергшихся агрессии со стороны гитлеровской Германии 9 апреля 1940 года. Страны были оккупированы, а их элиты и народы выбрали разные модели поведения и отношений с Германией во Второй мировой войне. 22 июня 1941 года агрессии подвергся СССР и значительные его территории также были оккупированы. Впервые в наблюдаемой и документированной истории человечества война приобретала тотальный характер. Сравнительный анализ истории Дании, Норвегии и Советского Союза во Второй мировой войне позволяет под особым углом зрения рассмотреть проблему предательства, сотрудничества и сопротивления в Истории. Богатый фактический материал дает возможность более объективно оценить внутреннюю и внешнюю политику СССР в контексте сравнительного анализа исторического опыта скандинавских стран.
The article focuses on the experience of two small North European countries (Denmark and Norway) that were subjected to aggression by Nazi Germany in April 1940. The countries were occupied, and their elites and peoples chose different models of behavior and relations with Germany in the Second world war. In June 1941, the Soviet Union was subjected to aggression and its significant territories were occupied. For the first time in the observed and documented history of mankind war acquired the character of Total war. A comparative analysis of the history of Denmark, Norway and the Soviet Union in the Second world war allows us to consider the problem of treachery, collaboration and resistance in History from a special angle. At the same time, the rich factual material allows a more objective assessment of the internal and foreign policy of the USSR in the context of a comparative analysis of the Scandinavian countries.
ОТ ЮБИЛЕЯ К ЮБИЛЕЮ: ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯРОССИЙСКОГО ВОЕННО-РЕВОЛЮЦИОННОГО КРИЗИСА 1914–1922 гг. В КОНТЕКСТЕ ДВУХ ЗНАМЕНАТЕЛЬНЫХ ДАТ
Authors: О.С. Поршнева 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние юбилеев Первой мировой войны и Революции 1917 г. на историческое осмысление этих феноменов. Определяющим трендом мировой историографии, проявившимся в ходе проведения юбилеев, стала историческая компаративистика, «вписывание» российского опыта эпохи Великой войны и Революции в более широкий общеевропейский и мировой контекст, а теоретической основой интерпретации эпохальных событий – концепция общеевропейского военно-революционного кризиса 1914–1921 (22) гг., нацеливающая на выявление его общих предпосылок, характеристик, тенденций, проявлений, а также специфики протекания в странах, втянутых в мировой конфликт. Юбилейные мероприятия, проекты, публикации выявили приоритетный интерес к изучению опыта войны, культуры и символического пространства военно-революционной эпохи, социальных практик и институтов военного времени, проблем исторической памяти. Юбилеи оказали стимулирующий эффект на развитие профессионального знания, в то же время став центральными точками взаимодействия и конфликтов политики памяти и естественных форм конденсации исторической памяти о войне и Революции.
The article focuses on the impact of the First World War and the Revolution of 1917’s anniversaries on the historical comprehension of these phenomena. The thesis that the defining trend in world historiography, manifested in the course of anniversaries, was the comparative studies, the incorporation of the Russian experience of the era of the Great War and the Revolution into a broader European and global context. The theoretical and methodological basis for interpreting epoch-making events was the concept of all-European military-revolutionary crisis of 1914–1921 (22), aimed at revealing its general prerequisites, characteristics, trends, manifestations, as well as specifics of the processes in the countries involved in the world conflict. Jubilee events, projects, publications have revealed a priority interest in studying the experience of war, culture and the symbolic space of the military-revolutionary era, social practices and wartime institutions, the problems of historical memory. The jubilees had a stimulating effect on the development of professional knowledge, while at the same time becoming the central points of interaction and conflicts of the policy of memory and natural forms of condensation of the historical memory of the war and the Revolution.
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ СПУСТЯ 100 ЛЕТ
Authors: А.А. Кузнецов 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу коллективной монографии книги о юбилее революции 1917 г. в России – «Революция-100: реконструкция юбилея» (под ред. Геннадия Бордюгова. М.: АИРО-XXI, 2017). Авторы текста изучили разные аспекты юбилея Революции 1917 года в России и за рубежом. Контексты исследования юбилея: политический, социальный, культурный, коммеморативный, научный, архивный, религиозно-конфессиональный, региональный и визуальный.
The article is devoted to the analysis of a collective monograph about the anniversary of revolution of 1917 in Russia. Authors of the text studied different aspects of anniversary of Revolution-1917 in Russia and abroad. Contexts of research of anniversary: political, social, cultural, commemoration, scientific, archival, religious, confessional, regional, visual.
СЕРИЯ КНИГ «MEDIAEVALIA» КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕРОССИЙСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Т.А. Сидорова 
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой аналитический обзор серии книг «Mediaevalia. Средневековье как историко-культурный феномен», издающей источники и научную литературу о Средневековье (2015–2017). Ключевые слова: российская медиевистика, серия книг «Mediaevalia. Средневековье как историко-культурный феномен», содержание и оформление публикаций
The article is an analytical review on the book series “Mediaevalia. The Middle Ages as historical and cultural phenomenon”, which publishes sources and academic works on the Middle Ages (2015–2017).
«ВАРВАР ПО РОЖДЕНИЮ, НО ЭЛЛИН ВО ВСЕМ ОСТАЛЬНОМ»: ОБРАЗ БЛАГОЧЕСТИВОГО ВАРВАРА В ТРУДАХ ПОЗДНЕРИМСКИХ ЯЗЫЧНИКОВ
Authors: М.А. ВЕДЕШКИН 
Published: November 2024

Христианизация Римской империи в IV–V вв. привела к размыванию традиционной для античного общества этнокультурной дихотомии эллин (или римлянин) — варвар и к проявлению нового социального деления по религиозному признаку: язычник — христианин. В этот период в трудах представители языческой интеллектуальной элиты возникает образ благочестивого варвара, т.е. варвара-язычника, во многом превосходящего как своих соплеменников, так и проживающих в империи христиан. Настоящая статья посвящена анализу этого историко-литератур-ного явления, а также выявлению причин его формирования.
Christianization of a Roman Empire in IV–V centuries AD. led to a blurring of traditional antique «Hellenes (or Romans) — barbarians» ethno-cultural dichotomy and to the rise of a new form of social fragmentation based on religious grounds: pagan — Christian. During this period an image of a pious barbarian (that is a pagan barbarian) appears in the writings of pagan intellectual elite. According to them this pious barbarians are in many aspects superior not only to their kinsman but also to Roman Christians. The following report focuses on the analysis of this historical and literary phenomenon and on the causes of its formation.
АРХЕТИПЫ И АРТЕФАКТЫ ДРЕВНЕГЕРМАНСКОЙ СУДЬБЫ ПО «ЗАГАДКАМ» АНГЛОСАКСА АЛЬДХЕЛЬМА
Authors: А.А. САЗОНОВА 
Published: November 2024

Древнегерманская мифопоэтическая картина мира была раскрыта в латинском цикле загадок Альдхельма на примере разных концепций судьбы. Англосакский автор сочетал судьбоносные архетипы и артефакты для прядения, ткачества (Шелкопряд, Веретено, Лорика) и помола муки (Жернова, Сито, Хлебец), в парности кубка и котла (Стеклянный Кубок, Винная бочка, Котел, Двойной горшок), в энигмах о христианском реликварии «Хрисмале», защитном вооружении (Щит, Кольчуга) и «Книжном ларе» ученого монаха. Наделенные сакральной ценностью бытовые и дорогие «артефакты судьбы» рассматриваются на древнегерманском археологическом материале (Скандинавия, Восточная Европа, Англосаксонская Британия).
The Old Germanic mythopoetic conceptions of destiny (spinning and weaving, grinding flour, sacral drink from metal cauldron, possession of gold treasure and weapons of fate) been represented in the Anglo-Latin “Riddles” of Aldhelm. The seventh-century author demonstrated the concept of destiny in cultural context of spinning and weaving (Silkworm, Spindle, Mail Coat), rotation of millstones (Millstone, Sieve, Loaf), as an example of mithological pair of glass chalice with boiling cauldron (Glass Chalice and Wine Cask, Cauldron and Double Pot), the riddles about Christian reliquary «The Chrismal», defensive weapons (Lorica-Armour, Shield) and «The Bookchest» of the learned monk. The sacralized Germanic artifacts of fate associated with the archaeological finds of the Great Migration time and Early Medieval Ages (Scandinavia, Eastern Europe, Anglo-Saxon England).
ВАРВАРЫ СКВОЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ РАННЕВИЗАНТИЙСКОГО КРУГА
Authors: О.В. ПОТОКИНА 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются произведения с изображением «классического» образа орла, обыкновенно причисляемые к ранневизантийским. Данный материал обладает как общеэпохальным стилистическим сходством с вещами мастеров Барбарикума и их заказчиков, так и включен в сложный комплекс их эстетических принципов и установок.
The article deals with works depicting the “classical” image of the eagle, commonly regarded as early Byzantine. This material has both general stylistic similarity with the works of the artisans of Barbaricum and their customers, and is included in a sophisticated complex of their aesthetic principles and rules.
«ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИЯ VS ВАРВАРСТВО»: КРАХ БИНАРНОЙ ОППОЗИЦИИ
Authors: Р.Л.Э. ПРИМЕРО , И.А. Копылов 
Published: November 2024

Статья представляет собой междисциплинарный опыт изучения особенностей коллективного самосознания. Автор обращается к методам философской антропологии, а также к методу аналогической герменевтики, которая получила развитие в Мексике в последней четверти XX века. Подчеркивается, что философская антропология особо выделяет так называемый «онто-философский треугольник». Он помещает человечество в строго очерченные рамки: принадлежность к биологическому роду, различие и конкретизация по способам общественной (само)организации, реализация как личности на индивидуальном уровне. Человек реализуется благодаря изначальным условиям (производственные отношения, мораль и образование) в соответствии с реалиями обыденной жизни и исторической заданностью. Это позволяло преодолеть варварство и достичь уровня цивилизации. Современное состояние мира обнаруживает минимальные успехи в достижении цивилизованного уровня и непомерное возрастание варварства во многих его проявлениях. Автор приходит к выводу, что высокий уровень образования является основным слагаемым поступательного движения к цивилизации.
The article represents the experience of interdisciplinary research of the peculiarities of collective identity. The author refer to the methods of philosophical anthropology and also to the method of analogical hermeneutics which was developed in Mexico in the last quarter of the XX century. It is underlined, that the philosophical anthropology emphasized especially so-called «onto-philosophical triangle». It puts the mankind in the strictly regular frames: belonging to the biological genus, the difference and specificity according to the methods of social self-organization, the implementation of identity at the individual level. The man realized due to initial conditions (relations of production, moral, education), in accordance with the realities of everyday life and the historical predetermination. This helped to overcome barbarity and reach the level of civilization. The current state of the world finds minimal successes in achieving the level of civilization and enormously increasing of barbarity in its many manifestations. The author comes to the conclusion, that a high level education is a major component of translation motion to the civilization.
ЛИЧНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В ЭПОХУ «НОВОГО ВАРВАРСТВА»
Authors: А.В. БУДАНОВ 
Published: November 2024

В статье показаны новые тенденции и возможности разработки проблемы обеспечения личной информационной безопасности. Рассмотрены основные риски деструктивного воздействия информационного поля на личность. Предложено понятие информационной защищенности личности и концепция личной информационной безопасности. Выделены структурные компоненты информационной защищенности человека. Проанализированы основные направления реализации способности обеспечения личной информационной безопасности. Раскрыты некоторые стратегии, критерии и технологии использования информации для манипулирования человеком.
The new trends and opportunities in the development of the problem of the ensuring of the personal informational security are demonstrated in the article. The main risks of destructive influence of informational field on the person are considered. The notion of the informational protection of the person and the conception of the personal informational security are prolonged. The structural components of the informational protection of the person are selected. The main directions of the realization of the ability to ensure the personal informational security are analyzed. Some strategies, criteria and technologies for manipulation of the person are disclosed.
Habermas e a inovação tecnológica como problema filosófico
Authors: Lunardi Giovani Mendonça 
Published: November 2024

Habermas (1968) na sua crítica à filosofia da tecnologia de Marcuse descreve que a sociedade hodierna está caracterizada pela denominada “Economia da Inovação”, que é o desenvolvimento do capitalismo em sua fase tardia, tendo como paradigma a crescente interdependência entre pesquisa e técnica, transformando a ciência na principal força produtiva deste modelo econômico. A cientificização da técnica permitiu aumentar a produtividade do trabalho inserindo dentro de um mesmo sistema ciência, técnica e valor econômico. Marx e Schumpeter, de acordo com Habermas, já haviam sugerido cada um à sua maneira, que o modo de produção capitalista pode ser concebido como um mecanismo que garante uma propagação permanente dos subsistemas do agir racional-com-respeito-a-fins e, com isso, abala a "supremacia" tradicionalista do quadro institucional diante das forças produtivas. Tal complexidade transforma, assim, a inovação em vetor de exclusão social. Neste sentido, examina-se neste trabalho a inovação como problema filosófico e suas implicações em uma sociedade tecnológica conforme a análise habermasiana.
Leptin/Melanocortin Pathway in Cholelithiasis Patients: A Diagnostic Perspective
Authors: Agbektas Tugba , Guclu Gulsen , Tas Ayca , Ozmen Esma , Topcu Omer , Aydin Suleyman , Silig Yavuz 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Cholelithiasis is the most prevalent inflammatory condition of the gallbladder.
The regulation of biological processes, including energy homeostasis, and control of
body weight are key mechanisms that the leptin and melanocortin pathways play a role in
Cholelithiasis is the most prevalent inflammatory condition of the gallbladder. There are various
risk factors for the development of gallstone disease, especially weight gain, and obesity is just
one of them. This risk factor can be minimized by maintaining appetite and energy balance. Here,
leptin and melanocortin pathways are the key mechanisms in maintaining appetite and energy
homeostasis.

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the levels of LEP,
LEPR, TrkB, BDNF, POMC, and MC4R proteins in patients with Cholelithiasis. This study aims
to determine the relationship between LEP, LEPR, TrkB, BDNF, POMC, and MC4R protein levels,
which play a role in maintaining appetite and energy homeostasis, and cholelithiasis.

Methods:
This study examined 44 patients diagnosed with Cholelithiasis and 44 healthy control
subjects who had not previously been diagnosed with any form of Cholelithiasis. The levels of
leptin (LEP), Leptin Binds To Leptin Receptors (LEPR), Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase B (TrkB),
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), Pro-OpioMelanoCortin (POMC), and Melanocortin-
4 Receptors (MC4R) molecules were analyzed using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
(ELISA) method. The results were analyzed using the SPSS Software (Version 22.0) program
and GraphPad Prism 8.0.1 software.

Results:
The study found a statistically significant decrease (p < 0.05) in MC4R, TrkB, BDNF,
and POMC protein levels in Cholelithiasis patients compared to the control group. There was no
statistically significant difference in LEP and LEPR concentration values between the two groups
(p = 0.247, p = 0.674).

Conclusion:
The proteins MC4R, TrkB, BDNF, and POMC, which are involved in the leptin and
melanocortin pathways may play a significant role in Cholelithiasis disease. However, more detailed
research on the relevant proteins is needed. Nevertheless, this research will guide new
studies.
Synthesis, Docking, and Biological Studies of Pyrazine Derivatives as Antimycobacterial Agents
Authors: Gangarapu Nagaraja Reddy , Ranganatham A , Reddy Eeda Koti , Kumar Chakka Kiran , Yellappa Shivaraj , Chandrasekhar Kothapalli Bannoth , Manickan Elanchezhiyan 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
A series of novel 2-((3,5-diphenylpyrazin-2-yl)amino)-1-(piperidin-1-
yl/pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethanone derivatives (5a-5l) were synthesized and evaluated for their tuberculosis
activity using the standard strain H37Rv and two other clinically isolated multidrug-resistant
strains with different resistances.

Method:
All compounds 5a-5l showed promising results in tuberculosis activity. Among them, 5g
and 5i demonstrated remarkable activity at 5 μg/mL against H37Rv and three other MDR strains.
The compounds 5c, 5d, and 5f were sensitive, showing inhibition between 15-25 μg/mL against M.
tuberculosis growth. In-silico docking studies were conducted for 5a-5l using the 2FUM protein of
M. tuberculosis.

Result:
These studies revealed that compounds 5g and 5i exhibited strong interactions with the
MTB protein, with binding energies of -9.85 kcal/mol and -10.74 kcal/mol, respectively, and inhibitory
concentrations of 0.38 μM and 0.77 μM.

Conclusion:
Moreover, these motifs also displayed good binding energy coupled with favorable
minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC).
From Biofuel to Bioactive Compounds: Investigating Jatropha's Phytochemical and Biological Significance - A Review
Authors: Srivastva Swati , Sharma Vikram , Mittal Ravi K 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
This review study examines Jatropha species' phytochemical and biological
features, focusing on their secondary metabolites and biological activities. By integrating current
information, the paper aims to support future research.

Methods:
An extensive PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science search was conducted using
"Jatropha," "phytochemicals," and "biological activity" phrases. Peer-reviewed and relevant papers
were selected. Jatropha biological activity and phytochemical profiles were included, but
irrelevant, non-English, and unaccessible full-text research was excluded.

Results:
This review paper shows that a wide variety of secondary metabolites, including terpenes,
lignans, flavonoids, coumarins, and alkaloids, have been identified in the Jatropha species.
These metabolites have many biological properties, including cytotoxicity, antibacterial, antifungal,
anti-inflammatory, anticancerogenic, antiviral, and insecticidal effects.

Conclusion:
This study covers Jatropha species' phytochemical and pharmacological properties,
emphasizing their use as sources of secondary metabolites with high bioactivity. The summarized
data effectively guides future investigations of medical applications of compounds obtained from
Jatropha species.
Effects of Sodium Hypochlorite and Chlorine Dioxide on Human Root Canal Dentine: An ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy Study
Authors: Erdogan Hilal , Cobankara Funda Kont , Topkafa Mustafa 
Published: November 2024

Background:
It is very important to assess the effects of NaOCl and ClO2 on dentine
deproteination because these solutions are in contact with dentine during endodontic treatment
and may affect the physical and chemical structure of dentine.

Objective:
This study aimed to analyze the effects of sodium-hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorine--
dioxide (ClO2) on the chemical structure of human dentine by Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier
Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy.

Methods:
Fifteen human maxillary incisor roots were cut longitudinally into two parallel dentin
discs being approximately 4x4x2 mm in size. 30 samples were randomly allocated to 6 groups
treated with 5.25% NaOCl or 0.014% ClO2 (1, 5, or 10 minutes); self-control was used. The effect
of solutions on the organic and inorganic components of the radicular dentine surface was analyzed
using the amide:phosphate ratio and carbonate:phosphate ratio. The intragroup differences
(paired t-test) and intergroup differences (one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s posthoc test)
were analyzed.

Results:
The intragroup comparisons showed the amide:phosphate ratio to be higher at all times at
ClO2. NaOCl caused a decrease in the amide:phosphate ratio at 10 minutes (p<0.05). The intergroup
comparison showed that NaOCl caused a greater decrease in amide:phosphate at all times
compared to ClO2 (p<0.05). All comparisons demonstrated no significant difference in the carbonate:
phosphate ratio (p>0.05).

Conclusion:
Considering the results of this study, it is recommended to avoid prolonged exposure
to minimize NaOCl-induced dentine deproteination. It should also be taken into account that ClO2
increases the amide:phosphate ratio in radicular dentine, and this effect is advantageous in clinical
use for collagen structure, contrary to the negative impact of NaOCl.