bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Directive 2006/24 declaration of invalidity and the consequences of metadata retention in the EU Member States: A Fundamental Rights Standards Approach
Authors: Silveira Alessandra , Freitas Pedro Miguel 
Published: March 2019

Purpose – The text deals with the recent case law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on the directive on the retention of data (metadata) by providers of electronic communications services for the purposes of investigation, detection and prosecution of serious crimes. The authors seek to clarify the implications of the declaration of invalidity of this European directive for the EU Member States, towards the protection of legal equality of European citizens.
Methodology/approach/design – The text was drafted while there was a pending ECJ’s response to the questions referred by two national courts (one Swedish and one British) on the effects of that invalidity decision on the domestic legislation that transposed it. Thus, the authors sought to anticipate the Court's decision in the light of its settled case law and the reaction of the Member States’ authorities’ after the declaration of invalidity of the referred directive.
Findings – In the light of the particularities of the protection of fundamental rights in the EU and the legal model of integration, the authors draw some guidelines as to the procedure to be followed in future cases in order to safeguard the effectiveness of the Union law, namely when it comes to the legal equality of European citizens.
O STF e a regulação dos meios de comunicação social: a metalinguagem adotada pela Corte na decisão da ADPF 130/DF
Authors: Cajú Oona De Oliveira 
Published: March 2019

Propósito – Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos votos proferidos pelos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento da ADPF 130/DF, quando foi declarada a não recepção em bloco da Lei de Imprensa, e, a partir dos elementos conceituais extraídos da construções argumentativas das decisões, revela a metalinguagem sobre a qual a Corte, majoritariamente, sustenta suas concepção acerca de regulação do setor da comunicação social.
Metodologia/abordagem/design – A primeira seção do trabalho apresenta os paradigmas teóricos mais influentes nas reflexões acerca da regulação do setor da comunicação social para, na segunda seção, confrontá-los com os votos apresentados no julgamento da ADPF 130/DF e extrair as sínteses conceituais orientadoras dos ministros, identificando o paradigma regulatório do campo comunicacional ao qual se alinham.
Resultados – Foi possível identificar que o discurso majoritário no STF sobre questões regulatórias referentes ao setor da comunicação social está mais próxima do paradigma libertariano e sua síntese de free flow of information.
Regulação dos setores em rede para além dos valores econômicos: uma análise das políticas de interconexão IP para suporte a serviços de voz na União Europeia a partir das Teorias do Interesse Público
Authors: Fernandes Victor Oliveira 
Published: March 2019

Propósito – O artigo analisa de que forma teorias de regulação econômica dos setores em rede podem antecipar o comportamento das autoridades reguladoras no setor de telecomunicações contemporâneo, especificamente no que concerne à adoção de políticas de acesso e interconexão de redes.
Metodologia/abordagem/design – Inicialmente, o trabalho examina os principais argumentos econômicos de regulação de setores em rede sustentados pela literatura especializada, destacando estudos recentes que consideram que o dinamismo tecnológico inerente ao setor de telecomunicações tornaria desnecessária uma intervenção estatal mais efetiva na imposição de obrigações de interconexão de redes. Em seguida, são exploradas algumas das críticas feitas pelas Teorias do Interesse Público às abordagens regulatórias baseadas exclusivamente na perseguição de valores econômicos, destacando-se de que forma tais críticas podem ser endereçadas às teorias examinadas na primeira parte do trabalho. Por fim, será examinado o quadro normativo comum europeu aplicável às políticas de acesso e interconexões de redes, bem como decisões recentes de Agências Reguladoras Nacionais de dois países da União Europeia (França e Alemanha), investigando-se como as abordagens econômicas de regulação dos setores em rede podem antecipar o comportamento dessas entidades reguladoras.
Resultados – A partir das decisões examinadas, é possível inferir que, nessas jurisdições, a imposição de obrigações de interconexão IP fundamenta-se em princípios como o da concorrência efetiva e o da neutralidade tecnológica, que não se reduzem ao ideal econômico neoclássico de eficiência alocativa. Assim, nesse contexto, pode-se dizer que a intervenção regulatória perseguiu objetivos substantivos de regulação para além dos valores econômicos invocados pelas tradicionais teorias de regulação dos setores em rede.
O benefício eventual na LOAS: apontamentos sobre sua identidade e natureza
Authors: Bovolenta Gisele Aparecida 
Published: March 2019

Este texto traz como objeto de reflexão o benefício eventual (BE) assegurado na Lei Orgânica de Assistência Social (Loas), regulamentadaem 1993. Trata-se de um direito socioassistencial sob incumbência do ente municipal em cooperação com o estado federado, quanto à gestão, regulamentação e financiamento (além do Distrito Federal), com o protagonismo dos respectivos Conselhos de Assistência Social. Executado nas modalidades de auxílio natalidade e funeral; vulnerabilidade temporária e calamidade pública, busca-se, a partir de uma análise teórica, conceitual e legal, captando elementos da realidade, tecer algumas considerações acerca da identidade e natureza desse benefício, sobretudo considerando as incompreensões existentes nesse campo de atenção, o que o coloca, por vezes, à margem da Loas e das legislações subsequentes. Como parte do Suas o BE integra o rol de benefícios e serviços que constroem a rede de proteção social dispensado pela Política de Assistência Social (PAS), o que reitera a importância desse debate.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ipa Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres 6/75 Ta’ Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Patta Rahmawati 
Published: March 2019

The purpose research is of this study is for decribe application of inquiry learning model can improve science learning outcomes of fifth gradestudents of SD inpres 6/75 Ta’ sub-district Tanete Riattang district Bone. This classroom action research is recyled using a descriptive qualitative approach. Each cycle consists of four stages including planning, execution, observation and reflection. The focus of this research is application of inquiry learning model and science learning outcomes. Subject of this research is teacher and of fifth gradestudents of SD inpres 6/75 Ta’ sub-district Tanete Riattang district Bone. The data collection technique is test, observation and documentation with qualitative data analysis techniques that is reduce data, presents data and draw a conclusion. Research result shows improvement in student learning outcomes from cycle I with enough category and increased into a good category in cycle II. The conclusion of this study is to use application of inquiry learning model can improve science learning outcomes of fifth gradestudents of SD inpres 6/75 Ta’ sub-district Tanete Riattang district Bone.
Innovative solutions for inland waterway transport
Authors: Wojewódzka-Król Krystyna , Rolbiecki Ryszard 
Published: March 2019

Contemporary changes in the global economy generate a significant increase in the demand for transport, which requires changes in transport, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. Innovative solutions in transport, aimed at meeting modern expectations, concern various areas, most often these are technical, operational and logistics innovations. Road and air transport are seen as the most innovative transport branches.
The aim of the article is to show innovations implemented in inland waterway transport in those three areas. The article shows that in this mode of transport innovations are also implemented in accordance with the idea of sustainable development.
Investigation of Biodegradable Films Produced from Three Different Protein Sources for White Cheese Packaging
Authors: TACER CABA Zeynep , KAYA ÖZKÖK Gözde 
Published: March 2019

Biodegradable films and coatings; attract an increasing
interest recently being natural and environmentally friendly alternatives to
synthetic food packaging materials. Some terms such as "renewable, food
preservative, thin layers, food life extender" might be used for defining
these materials. Proteins have a high potential to be used in food packaging.
This study aimed to compare the performances of three different protein sources
(whey protein, soy protein and gluten) as biodegradable coatings for cheese
samples. Effect of red grape juice addition into coating solutions was also
investigated. In this study, 15 g coating solution is used to coat 3-3.5 g
cheese slice in each treatment. The results of the study revealed that the coatings produced
were elastic, adhesive, transparent and durable. Among
the different coatings, gluten had a more stretch and adhesive structure. Soy protein and whey
protein coatings inhibited the moisture loss in cheese samples slightly more
than gluten films. Grape juice
addition to soy and whey protein coatings made the cheese samples more
resistant to microbial growth. The whey
protein coating was the thickest among them. The results depicted that, whey
protein coating with grape juice is the most promising application, by providing
lower microbiological load and moisture loss in cheese samples, and depicting
lower color and moderate solubility. In future studies, combined usage of fruit
sources with protein coatings might be helpful to improve the cheese quality in
biodegradable packages.
Farklı tarihlerde uygulanan uç alma işleminin pamuğun verim ve verim unsurları üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi
Authors: YAŞAR Mustafa , BAŞBAĞ Sema , EKİNCİ Remzi 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışma, Diyarbakır
koşullarında pamukta değişik zamanlarda uygulanan uç alma işleminin verim ve
verim parametreleri üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2012 yılında Dicle
Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme alanlarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada
Primera, Deltapine-99, Stonville-453 ve Berke pamuk (Gossypium hirsutum L.) çeşitleri bitki materyali olarak
kullanılmıştır. Deneme, Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme desenine
göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Uygulama zamanları (Kontrol, ekimden 100,
115, 130 ve 145 gün sonra uç alma) ana parselleri, pamuk çeşitleri ise (Berke,
STV-453, DP-499, Primera) alt parselleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada ekimden 100 ve 115 gün sonra
yapılan uç almanın, kütlü pamuk verimi, koza kütlü ağırlığı, çırçır randımanı,
ilk el kütlü oranı özelliklerini artırdığı; bitki boyu ve açmayan koza sayısını
azalttığı; 100 tohum ağırlığı özelliğine istatistiki anlamda etkili olmadığı
saptanmıştır. İncelenen özellikler arası ilişkiler yönünden, tek koza kütlü
ağırlığı ve kütlü pamuk verimi ve çırçır randımanı; ilk el kütlü oranı ile
açmayan koza sayısı ve çırçır randımanı arasında pozitif ve önemli; tek koza
kütlü ağırlığı ile bitki boyu; bitki boyu ile çırçır randımanı arasında negatif
ve önemli ilişkiler belirlenmiştir.
Greenhouse gas footprint of replacing nutrients lost through soil erosion due to root and tuber crops harvesting
Authors: PARLAK Mehmet 
Published: March 2019

Soil loss due to root crop harvesting (SLCH) is an important component of total soil erosion that threatens sustainable agriculture. Globally, it ranges from 1.81 to 4.55 Mg ha-1 per harvest. I assessed greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint of producing fertilizer to replace nutrients lost with soil due to potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), carrot (Daucus carota L.), and celery (Apium graveolens L.) harvesting in the Izmir-Odemis town, Konya province and Sakarya-Geyve town in Turkey. Production of mineral fertilizers contributes to the global GHG emissions. About 40x103 Mg of soil per year was lost annually through potato, carrot and celery harvest from the study region, which resulted in 32.93 Mg of N, 3.21 Mg of P2O5, and 7.69 Mg of K2O losses per year. The fertilizer production to replace the nutrients lost releases about 270 Mg CO2 per year. The large nutrient losses and GHG emissions warrant consideration of soil management practices to reduce SLCH.
KEKUATAN PUTUSAN KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA (KPPU) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Praja W I Made Indra 
Published: March 2019

Kedudukan atau status dari KPPU dalam menjalankan fungsi kewenangannya menjadi hal yang sangat penting, mengingat Undang-Undang nomor 5 Tahun 1999 telah memberikan KPPU kewenangan yang sangat besar, sehingga menyerupai kewenangan lembaga peradilan (quasai judicial). Pasal 35 dan Pasal 36 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 secara tegas memberikan kewenangan yang sangat luas kepada KPPU untuk dapat berlaku sebagai penyidik, penuntut maupun sebagai pemutus terhadap kasus-kasus persaingan usaha. dalam konteks demikian maka timbul opini yang menganggap bahwa KPPU adalah sebagai peradilan khusus untuk kasus persaingan usaha. Dipandang dari sifat putusan KPPU yang otomatis memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap apabila terhadapnya tidak diajukan keberatan dan penegakan melalui mekanisme penetapan untuk eksekusi ke pengadilan negeri, maka proses hukum yang seharusnya melanjuti proses penegakan putusan KPPU adalah upaya hukum eksekusi, yang didasarkan kepada penetapan eksekusi pengadilan negeri. Putusan KPPU tidak bisa eksekusi oleh KPPU sendiri, karena dalam kepala putusan tidak mencantumkan irah-irah “Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhan yang Maha Esa”.
PENGGUNAN MEDIA KARTU KATA BERGAMBAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOSAKATA SISWA DOWN SYNDROME
Authors: Rahayu Siti , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila , Makarim Helwiyah 
Published: March 2019

Penguasaan kosakata merupakan salah satu syarat utama yang menentukan keberhasilan individu untuk terampil berbahasa semakin kaya kosakata individu semakin besar kemungkinan individu untuk terampil berbahasa termasuk siswa down syndrome yang masih memiliki kosa kata yang sedikit. Penelitian studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kosakata siswa down syndrome kelas IV melalui metode kartu kata bergambar. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa down syndrome yang berjumlah satu orang kelas IV SLB-C Dharma Wanita Kota Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar pada awal pertemuan sampai akhir pertemuan terdapat peningkatan kosakata. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa melalui pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar dapat meingkatkan kosakata siswa down syndrome.Kata kunci: kosakata, media kartu kata bergambar, siswa down syndrome THE USE OF PICTURE WORD CARD MEDIA TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY OF DOWN SYNDROME STUDENT AbstractMastery of vocabulary is one of the main requirements that determine the success of individuals to skilled speak the more rich the vocabulary of the individual the greater the likelihood of individuals to skill in the language including students down syndrome who still have a little vocabulary. This case study research aims to increase the vocabulary of grade IV down syndrome students through the method of pictorial word cards. The subjects of the study were down syndrome student, which amounted to one person of grade IV SLB-C Dharma Wanita Kota Bogor. Data were collected through observation, interview and documentation. The results obtained after using the pictorial word card at the beginning of the meeting until the end of the meeting there is an increase in vocabulary. The conclusion from this research that through learning by using word card of pictorial can increase vocabulary of down syndrome students.
THE USAGE OF FUNGI Trichoderma harzianum AND Aspergillus niger ON FERMENTATION OF BANANAS CORM (Musa sp.)
Authors: Hadist Ibrahim 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to study the interaction between dosages of fungi (T. harzianum & A. niger) and fermentation duration on protein content, crude fiber of bananas corm, and to determine the best treatment in fermentation. The method used is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial pattern. The first factor (D) is the dose of fungi (T. harzianum and A. niger): 0.1%; 0.2% and 0.3% and the second factor (L) the fermentation duration: 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours. All treatments were replicated two times. The variables that measured are: protein content and crude fiber content of the material. The data obtained were tested by F test, then Duncan analysis was carried out. The results of the experiment showed the interaction effect between the both factors on the protein content and the crude fiber of banana weevils. The treatment T. harzianum at a dose of 0.3% and 72 hours of fermentation gave the highest protein content and the lowest crude fiber in bananas corm.Key Word : banana weevil, fermentation, crude fiber, protein
GIVING RESPONSE GNRH HORMONE, ESTROGEN, PROGESTERONE AND PROSTAGLANDIN IN ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION IMPLEMENTATION ESTROUS COW RECIPIENT FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN
Authors: Kurniawan Sukurna , Handarini Ristika , Dihansih Elis 
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the injection of a combination hormone GnRH, estrogen, progesterone and prostaglandin on response of estrus, onset estrus and duration estrus FriesianHolstain (FH) recipient dairy cattle. This study was used 15 recipient cows not pregnant, were divided into three treatment methods of synchronization of estrus and each treatment consisted of 5 cattle. Recipient cow estrus response after injection of the hormone combination estrus synchronization with all three treatments show symptoms of estrous. The percentage of estrous cows FH overall recipient reaches 100%, showed that the treatment effect is very good and effective way to bully the onset of estrous cows recipient FH. The results of data analysis using Chi-Square showed no significant difference among all treatments. It was concluded, that synchronization of estrous FHcow recipients using GnRH hormone, estrogen, progesterone and prostaglandin as good in all of the parameters.Keywords: estrous synchronization, GnRH, estrogen, progesterone, prostaglandin.
PENGELOLAAN MODEL PEMBINAAN TAHFIZ ALQURAN
Authors: Bisri Hasan , Abdillah Muhammad Bagus 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang proses pembinaan tahfiz Al-Quran dan evaluasi pembinaan tahfiz Al-Quran yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Quran Bina Madani Ciawi Bogor. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus bentuk intrinsic case study. Sumber data pada penelitian kasus ini meliputi subyek utama yaitu para ustadz atau guru tahfiz yang memegang halaqah Al-Quran, santri, ustadz pengasuh pondok, sejumlah guru serta pengurus Yayasan Bina Duta Madani. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui multimetode yaitu wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Proses analisis meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui model pembinaan tahfiz di Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Al-Quran Bina Madani Putra Ciawi Bogor dilakukan dengan cara talqin, tasmi’, muroja’ah, dan ta’lim tajwid dan tahsin. Program evaluasi hafalan bagi para santri dilakukan secara intensif. Evaluasi ini mencakup evaluasi harian, mingguan, bulanan, triwulan, dan semester. Kegiatan ini melibatkan musyrif halaqah dan mencatat perkembangannya dalam kasyfu mutaba’ah yaumiyah serta melaporkannya kepada pengasuh dan yayasan. Hasil pencapaian hafalan ke-itqan-an para santri jika dilihat dari tingkat rata-rata belum sesuai harapan.Kata kunci: Alquran, Bina Madani, model, pembinaan, tahfiz. MANAGEMENT OF TAHFIZ ALQURAN GUIDANCE MODELABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain data about the process of fostering tahfiz Al-Quran and evaluation tahfiz Al-Quran development that is applied in Boarding School of Tahfiz Al-Quran Bina Madani Ciawi Bogor. The research approach uses qualitative approach of case study type of intrinsic case study form. Sources of data in this case study include the main subject of priecher or Alquran teachers who hold halaqah Al-Quran, students, priecher caregiver cottage, a number of teachers and administrators Bina Duta Madani Foundation. Research data collected through multimetode that is interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman analysis model. The analysis process includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. Based on the results of research known tahfiz coaching model was done by talqin, tasmi ', muroja'ah, and ta'lim tajwid and tahsin. The rote evaluation program for student is conducted intensively. This evaluation includes daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and semester evaluations. This activity involves musyrif halaqah and notes its progress in kasyfu mutaba'ah yaumiyah and reports it to caregivers and foundations. The results of the achievement of memorization of the santri if it is seen from the average level has not been as expected.
Dukungan Suami Dalam Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Ponkesdes Awang-Awang Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Hety Dyah Siwi 
Published: March 2019

Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah masih rendahnya dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif karena anggapan bahwa menyusui menyebabkan ibu menjadi jelek, tidak menarik dan dapat menghambat atau meninggalkan hubungan seks antara suami dan isteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adakah hubungan dukungan suami dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Ponkesdes Awang-awang Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Variabel independen adalah dukungan suami dan variabel dependen adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability sampling tipe cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ponkesdes Awang-awang Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2018. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan cara editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dilakukan dengan uji fisher exact.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan antara hubungan dukungan suami dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Ponkesdes Awang-awang Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto didapatkan bahwa responden yang mendapat dukungan dari suami dan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (34,1%), sedangkan responden yang tidak mendapat dukungan dari suami dan ibu tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif yaitu sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%). Berdasarkan uji fisher exact diperoleh hasil perhitungan dengan nilai = 0,020 dengan tingkat kemaknaan yang ditetapkan adalah pada α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka nilai < α sehingga H1 diterima, yang artinya ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kebanyakan responden atau suami tidak memberikan dukuangan kepada ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif, padahal dukungan suami mempunyai hubungan dengan suksesnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih aktif dalam mengadakan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Oleh karena itu, suami sebaiknya jadi salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam tercapainya peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
Kata kunci : Dukungan, Suami, ASI Eksklusif