bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term retrospective observation reveals stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei, China
Authors: Liu Shiyou , Wei Yamei , Han Xu , Cai Yanan , Han Zhanying , Zhang Yanbo , Xu Yonggang , Qi Shunxiang , Li Qi 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an emerging zoonotic infectious disease caused by hantaviruses which circulate worldwide. So far, it was still considered as one of serious public health problems in China. The present study aimed to reveal the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in Hebei province located in North China through a long-term retrospective observation.

Methods

The epidemiological data of HFRS cases from all eleven cities of Hebei province since 1981 through 2016 were collected and descriptively analyzed. The rodent densities, species compositions and virus-carrying rates of different regions were collected from six separated rodent surveillance points which set up since 2007. The molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationship of hantaviruses circulating among rodents were analyzed based on partial viral glycoprotein gene.

Results

HFRS cases have been reported every year in Hebei province, since the first local case was identified in 1981. The epidemic history can be artificially divided into three phases and a total of 55,507 HFRS cases with 374 deaths were reported during 1981-2016. The gender and occupational factors of susceptible population were invarible throughout, however age of that was gradually aging. The annual outbreak peak always present in spring, while the main epidemic region had gradully altered from south to northeast. Surveillance of rodents revealed that residential rodents significantly possessed higher density and virus-carring rate than field rodents. The house rat, Rattus norvegicus, was the dominant rodent species and Seoul virus S3 sub-genotype which is continued but slightly evolving perhaps to be the sole pathogen for local HFRS cases of Hebei province.

Conclusions

This long-term province-wide surveillance and epidemiological analysis has revealed the stabilities and variations of hantavirus infection in North China. In order to improve current prevention and control strategies of HFRS in China, all surveillance should be continuously enhanced and variations should be paid more attentions.
Intravertebral Anaesthesia For cesarean section
Authors: Wang Fangjun , Xie Dan , Xu Chun Hong , Ye Qin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although epidural and spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section is the general choice recently, both of the two anesthesia methods still have imperfects. Caudal anesthesia has been considered more appropriate for gynecological surgery. However, there is a lack of experiments on the effects of epidural block combined with caudal block anaesthesia for cesarean section.
METHODS: One hundred and fifty patients undergoing elective cesarean section were recruited to this clinical trial and randomized to receive epidural block, subarachnoid block, and epidural block combined with caudal block. The primary objective was to compare and evaluate the clinical efficacy of three groups. Secondary outcomes included side effects and the quality of intraoperative and postoperative comfort assessment.
RESULTS: The times to cryanaesthesia at T10 and time to maximum motor block were shorter in group SAB. The maximal sensory blockade spinal segments of group SAB(15.18±0.90)and EAC (14.74±1.16)were much more than group EPB(10.74±1.77). Compared to group EPB(155.40±13.28) and EAC(160.70±12.58), the duration of complete regression of motor block was longer in group SAB(190.00±13.25). The intraoperative quality of anesthesia was judged by the gynecologist was excellent in group EAC and SAB(P=0.005), and by the parturients was only best in group EAC(P=0.001). The parturients felt more comfortable after surgery in group EPB and group EAC(P=0.007).
CONCLUSIONS: Epidural block combined with caudal block anaesthesia can achieve the same anesthetic effect as spinal anaesthesia which is bettter than epidural anaesthesia for elective cesarean section, and have the highest level of intraoperative and postoperative comfort for parturient.
Water Microelement Composition Influence on the Efficiency of the Milk Powder Dissolution Process
Authors: Turovskaya S. N. , Petrov A. N. , Radaeva I. A. , Illarionovа E. E. , Semipyatniy V. K. , Ryabova A. E. 
Published: April 2019

Drinking water is important in food production. Its indicators have a direct impact on the quality and safety of finished products, the technological equipment efficiency, etc. In most food technologies, involving the use of milk powder, a priori use the process of its preliminary hydration, that is, dissolution or recovery. In this connection, there is a need to generalize the existing theoretical and practical foundations of this process and find ways to further improve them. Analysis of scientific and technical material in this area showed, that a number of scientists proposed various descriptions not only of individual stages, but also of the dissolution process as a whole, and its determining factors were identified, mathematical models were built, making it possible to determine critical areas depending on from the properties of the raw materials and the process, data were obtained on the parameters of the system during the dissolution of dry dairy products.In the article presents the sanitary and hygienic, physicochemical and organoleptic require-ments for drinking water by Russian legislation, international organizations and national standards of a number of countries.Presented a review of widely used and promising water treatment methods.Analyzed data, describing the effect of the microelement water composition on the efficiency of milk powder dissolving process. It is shown, that decrease of water total hardness and dry substances of mass fraction adjustment in the reconstituted milk have a positive effect on the dissolution process efficiency.Was noted the relevance of further researches on the directional formation of water trace ele-ment composition for increasing the efficiency of milk powder dissolving and to obtain re-constituted dairy systems, used in the production of various food products of predicted quality and safety.
The Significance of Rumah Terbuka during Eid Festivity in Promoting Visitor Attraction
Authors: MUHAMMAD ROSMALIZA , MOHAMAD ABDULLAH KHAIRUNNISA , ISMAIL FARIDAH HANIM , ABDULLAH NURHIDAYAH , ABDUL GHANI ARNI 
Published: April 2019

Owing to the multi-ethnic backgrounds, Malaysians celebrate their annual
festivals and all of the celebrations have become a cultural tradition.
The major ethnic group festival celebrations include Hari Raya Aidilfitri
(Malays), Deepavali (Indians) and Chinese New Year (Chinese), have
been recognised by the Malaysian government to be a national celebration
and yearly events. These events are popularly known as Rumah Terbuka.
Even though the celebration of Rumah Terbuka festivals have started and
celebrated widely many years ago, each celebration has managed to attract
a huge crowd from different ethnicities and backgrounds. People are willing
to spend time queuing which sometimes could stretch into long hours before
they can be seated and enjoy the Rumah Terbuka festivals. Therefore, it
raises a question on factors that influence visitors to attend the festivals.
Hence, this study empirically examines the factors that influence visitors to
attend the Rumah Terbuka Aidilfitri festival. Using this festival in Perak as
26 the contextual setting, the visitors were given questionnaires to be answered.
Through a series of analyses, some useful insights or predictors on the issue
of interest were obtained. Majority of the respondents demonstrated positive
responses on the attributes of the festival. Improvement needs to be done
by the government authorities or the organiser in planning and managing
such festival in order to increase visitor satisfaction. The findings for this
study could contribute to the body of new knowledge regarding the festival
celebration.
Keywords: eid festivity, rumah terbuka, Malaysia, Malays, festival, foods,
visitor
The Need for Diversity in Teaching Law
Authors: JAYABALAN SHEELA 
Published: April 2019

Teaching law is normally depicted with students seated in a largelecture theatre with the professor in law who lectures in the traditionallecture method feeding students with the content of law. This content isfaithfully taken down by students as notes while trying to make sense ofthe professor’s lectures. This was the norm of teaching law some 20 yearsback during the author’s student time and still is the practice because thelecture method is the most efficient means to cover the vast subject contentof law. Furthermore, it is opined that it is easier to expound one’s viewsthan to ask penetrating questions which rarely provoke the activity oforiginal thinking. As such, law students are inundated with substantive andprocedural law. Little thought is given to the learning process. The corpusof learning the law becomes less significant. Emphasis is on teaching thelaw. The traditional teaching norm of lecture method is so innate that thetraditional method of teaching law is perpetuated, dragging the studentsinto a dry and boring journey of studying law. Even though the study oflaw is daunted as a serious one, but equal significance should be givento provoke the cognitive thinking of the students. Law students should betaught to think like a lawyer. Additionally, some form of creativity can bean added value in teaching law which makes learning law more vibrant.This article laments that the traditional pedagogy of teaching law merelyimparts knowledge, whereas law students should be taught to learn the law,stimulate critical thinking and ignite their cognitive skills.
Keywords: law, diversity, teaching pedagogy
Assessment Method for Potential Educational Technology Competency Standard based on TPCK in Malaysian Higher Education Institutions
Authors: HJ. MOHAMED YUSOF YAU'MEE HAYATI , JANTAN HAMIDAH , ABDULLAH NURMUSLIMAH KAMILAH 
Published: April 2019

Technology in education is purposely designed to help both educators and
students in knowledge transfer and knowledge gain simultaneously. In many
aspects, technology in education is supposed to prove that education can
be delivered effectively and efficiently. However, there are cases in which
technology in education can be frustrating and annoying for both parties.
Government and university management have invested a lot of money to
ensure that educators and students can really benefit from the technology.
In spite of huge investment on educational technology tools (hardware and
software) over the past decades in various education initiatives, the potential
of technology usage at university level has not reached the desired level
among educators and students. What is the missing link for the realisation of
the expected return-of-investment? Recent researches (C Akarawang, 2015;
Bibi, 2017; Hersh, 2014) indicate that the problem is due to the gap between
technical ICT skills and the knowledge of good pedagogical practice among
educators. The outcome of this study proposes an Educational Technology
standard to be applied in university setting using TPCK (Technological
Pedagogical Content Knowledge) as the basic framework. However, this
paper will only discuss a part of our standard development highlighting
the assessment method that was used during the implementation of ETC
68 standard in our institutions. Overall, the descriptive result using pre and
post means scores as assessment method towards proposed standard shows
that the educators’ acceptance score in our institutions are mostly good.
However the element within the standard least accepted are TCK (Technology
Content Knowledge) and TPK (Technology Pedagogical Knowledge). The
assessment and finding in this study nevertheless are suggested to be used
as a guidance for ETC Standard implementation in university setting in
order to stress the importance of considering technological possibilities in
light of developmentally appropriate practices and specific learning goals
in ICT/ET training provided for educators in HEI in Malaysia.

Keywords: educational technology; TPCK, ICT standard, university,
educators, student
Digitalisation Success in Learning Organisation: Preliminary Outlook
Authors: Maskun Roozita , Matt Nor Norzanah 
Published: April 2019

he use of digital information tools in our daily life, demands technicalcompetencies to navigate through digital information successfully. Everylearning organisation today, facing a lot of challenges to keep theirinstitutions going, increasing in growth and sustainable effectively in amodest world. Knowledge is the main resource and the important essencein any of learning organisations. Knowledge management nowadays ispractically accessible through digital tools. The need on which digitalcompetency level and resources availability, are the key factors ondigitalisation success process. This only a concept paper, hence the purposeof this paper is to reveal that in a learning organisation, the digitalisationprocess maybe success with the help of technology, resources and thecompetences of the users. The concept is developed by an extensive literaturereview of on digitalisation and analysis of different knowledge sources ina learning organisation. The key concept can be used by practitioners indeveloping a learning organisation to guide them to choose a sufﬁcientsubset of tools that covers the digitalisation processes to ensure that noprocess is overlooked. The result of successful digitalisation is an interestingarea for further research. However, the current view on value underlies init offering practitioners in giving at least a starting point. The paper can beused by educational organisations to guide on successful in digitalisationprocess effectively and efﬁciently. The paper addresses some of the socialelements related to successful in learning organisations. However, it is more technically targeted. Researchers have analysed that holistic overview andthe effect of digital competence towards the successful of digitalisationprocess. Furthermore, limited research addresses the successful ofdigitalisation process because of the constrains in resources.
Inter-Religious Interaction In Central Kalimantan: A Study of Islam, Christianity, and Hindu Kaharingan in Palangka Raya City And Eastern Kotawaringin
Authors: Erawati Desi 
Published: April 2019

Central Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia where the population is heterogeneous in terms of religion, culture and ethnicity. In several regencies and cities, there are places of worship located side by side (eg mosques, churches, Balai Basarah, and Vihara). Religious relations in several locations indicate awareness of social relations based on kinship. This work is aimed at exploring the patterns of interaction between the life of religious communities in religious, social activities and cultural life. The study employs a naturalistic qualitative approach where the actual condition in the field is being observed or to be natural with the conditions as they are. The data is based on observation, documents and interviews with selected informants from various religious groups including those practicing Islam, Christianity, and Hindu Kaharingan. Two important findings of the work include, firstly, that the tolerance attitude among them is created because of the ideological strength of the local culture of ‘Huma Betang’ and the values of kinship. Secondly, the process of interaction occurrence is encouraged by the existed meaning of the 'front stage' (emphazising more on the interests of the group). It is an understanding of the differences among them without having to prioritize them in social life, culture and others as well as in the 'back stage' (personal self-concept) of being alert, prejudiced and more careful in daily communication.
Jihad Penista Agama Jihad NKRI: Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Theory Analysis of Radical Da'wah Phenomena in Online Media
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Noorhayati Siti Mahmudah , Minangsih Kalsum 
Published: April 2019

This article explores the new trends of Islamic radicalism through missionary jihad against a blasphemer (Ahok) as part of the jihad for the NKRI (Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia). The trend of radical dakwah in online media is interesting to research, regardless of the interest of the local election, or Caliphate and NKRI sharia on the other hand. The purpose of this research is to find out the trend of radical dakwah in online media by calling jihad against a blasphemer as part of the NKRI jihad and its implication. The questions in this study will be examined using the theory of domination of interests (hegemony), given the position of the radicals is to seize the hegemony of society through online viral media. In conclusion, the use of the term Jihad against a blasphemer, and political branding that radical groups still maintain the integrity of the NKRI is a hegemonic form to defeat the cultural power of the moderate, tolerant, and plural Muslims. These radicals, together with the intellectual actors behind them, realize that in order to gain legitimacy of religious power, they must collaborate with the MUI (fatwa institution), then use social media to invite all to participate to do counter discourse. After that, they collaborated with politicians to advocate the idea they propose. Finally, they use symbolic Islamic slogans to bring Muslims to the struggle that they do.
The welfare consequences of the suburbanisation of poverty in UK cities: air pollution and school quality
Authors: Bailey Nick , L. Stewart Joanna , Minton Jon 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe suburbanisation of poverty has been noted in the cities of a large number of countries, including the UK. The main drivers are labour market restructuring on the one hand, and market-driven change in the housing system on the other although social and housing policies are also factors. This paper explores the possible consequences for the welfare of low-income groups in relation to two dimensions: exposure to air pollution and access to good quality schools. Results show that, for these groups, suburbanisation has had mixed impacts on welfare. In most cities, suburbanisation is likely to bring improvements in air quality but there are only a minority where it improves access to good quality schools. Overall, it is clear that suburbanising low income households enjoy fewer of the benefits of suburban locations than middle class households.
Closed circulation loops in historic buildings. Cultural diagnosis as one of the major factors in a contemporary designer’s workshop
Authors: Ryńska Elżbieta D. , Lewicka Maria L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Sustainable development has now become an element that is deeply integrated in contemporary architectonic design and urban planning. With the development of a modern designer’s workshop, resilience, passive, ecological, plus energy or nZEB buildings and various smart city issues have to be included in line with more conventional analyses prepared during the design processes. Currently, we also face the emerging theme of the circular economy. This has a great impact, not just on the introduction of circular loops into the flow of building materials, but also on the design approach and management choices. Historic heritage buildings forming part of the building stock must be considered within this new theme. Most existing research deals either with new or modernised buildings, or with the re-use flows of various materials, actually often coming from historic buildings which have passed beyond the limits of repair. This paper shows a different approach to historic buildings where a design was prepared focusing on best choice cases and included a chain of several intertwining approaches, presented against the background of a Polish case study in Warsaw. The aim of this work is to propose a design management procedure to be used when dealing with historic buildings. It follows both the path of a circular economy and of heritage values, emphasising the need to maintain as much of the existing fabric as possible. This analysis is also based on various issues of site research and is followed by historic building case analysis.
Economic and operational impact of the MRV implementation on maritime transport processes
Authors: Akoel Akram , Miler Ryszard K. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The European Union (EU) and International Maritime Organisation (IMO) strongly feel the need for initiating measures to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from international shipping lines regionally and globally using a package of tools called Green Shipping Practices (GSP). The GSP includes the use of global market-based mechanisms (MBMs), adoption of the energy efficiency design index (EEDI), establishing compulsory energy efficiency standards for all new ships, and the ship energy efficiency management plan (SEEMP) recommended as a new management tool for ship owners. Furthermore, the European Commission (EC) has proposed that owners of large ships using EU ports should report their verified emissions (Monitoring, Reporting and Verification of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (MRV)) from 2018. In addition, IMO has introduced collection and reporting of ship fuel consumption data (SFCD) under the IMO SFCD scheme based on similar conditions, but related to global shipping. By providing a holistic analysis of the above-mentioned tools with a special focus on MRV and SFCD, this paper presents their economical and operational implications on the maritime transport processes. The working hypothesis that there is a correlation between the introduction of MRV and SFCD tools and reduction of maritime transport anthropopresure has been proved.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Reminder Kehadiran Kegiatan Posyandu Berbasis Sms Gateway Di Posyandu Cateliya 13 Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nurlia Nazilla Ade , Hikmah Faiqatul , Nuraini Novita , Deharja Atma 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAKKetidakhadiranibuuntuk kegiatanposyandudisebabkankarenabanyaknyaibubalita danibu hamilyang lupaataukurangnyainformasiakanjadwalkegiatanposyandu.Penyebaraninformasi kegiatanposyandukurangefisien,dikarenakan diumumkanmenggunakanpengerassuaradi masjid.Tujuanpenelitianiniadalahmerancangdanmembuatsisteminformasiyang digunakan sebagaimediapengingatkegiatanposyandudanmemberikaninformasiimunisasiyangakan diberikan. Metodeyang digunakanadalahmetodewaterfallyaknidengantahapan analisis kebutuhan sistem,desainsisteminformasi,pengkodeanprogramkomputer,danpengujian program.Penelitianinimenggunakanpendekatankualitatif,dimanaprosespengumpulandan pengambilandatadilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan brainstorming.BahasapemorgramanMySQL,danVisualBasic6.0.Hasilyang didapatkanadalahsistem informasireminder kehadirankegiatanposyanduberbasisSMS Gatewaydi Posyandu Cateliya13 KecamatanSumbersariKabupaten Jember.Penelitiselanjutnya diharapkanadanya proses pengembanganmenu pada sistem informasireminderyaitu laporan kehadiran kegiatanposyandu dan penambahan karakter isi SMS agar dapatmemberikan informasi atauedukasilebihlengkap.