bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diferencias por sexo y edad en la interiorización de los estereotipos de género en la adolescencia temprana y media
Authors: Villanueva Blasco Víctor José , Grau-Alberola Ester 
Published: April 2019

Introducción. La adolescencia es un período crítico tanto en la formación de la identidad de género, como en el desarrollo y la consolidación de estereotipos y roles de género.Método. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las diferencias de género y edad en los estereotipos de género en la adolescencia temprana (11-13 años) y la adolescencia media (14-16 años). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 880 adolescentes de centros de educación secundaria en Aragón (España), de los cuales el 48,4% eran hombres y el 51,6% mujeres, con una edad media de 13,7 años. La variable Estereotipos de género se evaluó con la Escala de Estereotipos de Género (Colás y Villaciervos, 2007). Se realizó la prueba de Levene y la d de Cohen con el fin de contrastar las diferencias por sexo para cada una de las variables de estudio y entre 1º ESO y 4º ESO para ambos sexos.Resultados.: Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias significativas en la internalización de los estereotipos de género por sexo y edad, siendo crítica la transición a la adolescencia media. En la escala general, la presencia de estereotipos es mayor en los hombres que en las mujeres. Analizado por subtipos, hay una mayor presencia en hombres con un tamaño de efecto grande (d de Cohen) en los subtipos Corporal, Competencial y Afectivo en 4º ESO; con tamaño de efecto intermedio en Competencial en 3º ESO, Afectivo en 2º y 3º ESO, y Responsabilidad social en 4º ESO; y con un tamaño de efecto pequeño en Responsabilidad Social en 3º ESO. Por otro lado, en las mujeres solo hay una mayor presencia de estereotipos en 1º ESO con un tamaño de efecto intermedio en el subtipo Emocional, y pequeño en el Comportamiento Social. Por otra parte, existe una evolución diferencial en la presencia de estereotipos de género por sexo tendiendo a disminuir en las mujeres, y aumentar en los hombres.Discusión y conclusiones. Se discuten las repercusiones psicológicas, educativas y sociales. En conclusión, se orienta hacia la necesidad de intervenciones preventivas ajustadas por edad, incluyendo la perspectiva de género.
Patologie społeczne w miejscu pracy – analiza i ocena zjawiska we współczesnych czasach
Authors: Polanowska Agnieszka 
Published: April 2019

Patologie społeczne w miejscu pracy stały się powszechne. Ich różne formy można zaobserwować w polskich przedsiębiorstwach. W tym artykule zidentyfikowano patologie społeczne w sferze zawodowej. Omówiono ich rodzaje, przyczyny i wpływ. Omówiono także praktyczny aspekt tego problemu. Zagadnienie to zostało poddane analizie jako problem badawczy. Artykuł ma na celu omówienie zagadnień mających ogromne znaczenie zarówno dla menedżera, jak i dla ogólnego funkcjonowania organizacji.
Karyological and Chromosome Analysis of Quercus libani in Iran
Authors: Asgharpour Fatemeh , Seyedı Nasrin , Najafı Solmaz 
Published: April 2019

This
study attempts to analyze the karyotype and chromosome structure in five
populations of Quercus libani growing
in Northern Zagros. Pre-treatment, fixation, hydrolysis and staining were
conducted using root meristem and then microscopic samples were prepared and
studied. The results showed that in all studied cells of each population, the
basic chromosome number was x=12 and all of them were diploid. Karyotype
analysis of each population was conducted separately and several indices (TL:
Total Length, LA: Long Arm, SA: Short Arm, CI: Centromer Index, AR: Arm Ratio,
R- value, DRL%: Difference of Relative
Length and TF%: Total Form) were determined. Karyotype formula was 12m in all
studied populations. The length of chromosomes in all populations was estimated
as 0.64-2.08 micrometers. The longest chromosome was observed in chromosome
number 1 from population 1 and the shortest one was related to the chromosome
number 12 from population 5. Considering of chromosomal classification, all the
studied populations were placed in class B of Stebbins which showed that there is
an average symmetry in the studied karyotypes. The other estimated indices also
showed that in chromosomes are relatively symmetric in all populations that indicates
this species is primitive and undeveloped.
On the material characteristics of a high carbon cast austenitic stainless steel after solution annealing followed by quenching in a CNT nanofluid
Authors: Pour-Ali Sadegh , Kiani-Rashid Ali-Reza , Babakhani Abolfazl , Virtanen Sannakaisa , Nguyen Nhat Truong , Hejazi Seyedsina , Davoodi Ali , Nazarnejatizadeh Afshin , Teimourinejad Hashem 
Published: April 2019

AbstractSolution annealing followed by quenching in carbon nanotubes (QCNT) nanofluid treatment was applied to generate very high interstitial carbon content,≈0.30 wt.%, in an austenitic stainless steel (ASS). The high interstitial carbon content leads to remarkable improvement in mechanical properties with essentially no loss of ductility, with no chromium carbides and/or martensite formation. To evaluate the localized corrosion tendency and passivity behavior, 3.5 wt.% NaCl and borate buffer solutions were used, respectively. Based on the electrochemical corrosion results, both high carbon and low carbon (0.030 wt.%) QCNT-treated ASS alloys show comparable passivity and localized corrosion performance. In addition, Mott–Schottky plots revealed that the anodic films on QCNT-treated samples exhibit similar semiconducting characters.
Cranial bones study using a smartphone augmented reality app
Authors: Paladines Rodríguez Joffre , Tettamanti Montalván Daniel Nicolás 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Cranium is a mobile application that uses augmented reality, which serves as a means of support for the medical student to study the bones of the skull. Objective to improve this situation while raising interest in the subject in students without replacing the aforementioned book. Materials and methods A qualitative research is proposed, divided into three phases: identification, development of augmented application and evaluation with the users of the developed application, for which surveys and in-depth interviews are used to collect information. Results87% indicates the great need to implement new technologies in education. Discussionat the icon level of the application was very well qualified with only a small observation to modify it a bit its aspect Conclusions make changes that will help the application to be more pleasant and functional for users
Desenvolvimento Social e Mortalidade por Câncer de Cólon e Reto no Brasil, 1996-2013
Authors: Dutra Viviane Gomes Parreira , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A mortalidade por câncer colorretal associa-se ao desenvolvimento social. Objetivos: Descrever tendência temporal da mortalidade por câncer colorretal e associá-la ao desenvolvimento social no Brasil. Método: Estudo ecológico com dados de óbitos por câncer colorretal entre 1996 e 2013, e dados censitários de 2000 e 2010 sobre indicadores sociais (índice de Gini, razão de renda, grau de urbanização e índice de desenvolvimento humano). Calculou-se taxa de mortalidade padronizada por faixa quinquenal e realizada a modelagem por regressão polinomial, determinando se há mudança percentual anual (APC). Foram selecionados municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes, caracterizados pelo nível de desenvolvimento em bom/ruim através de análise de cluster com indicadores sociais, e comparadas as taxas de mortalidade de cada grupo, utilizando teste ANOVA e correlações através do coeficiente de Pearson. Resultados: Há tendência crescente de mortalidade no Brasil e regiões. A APC de mortalidade para o sexo masculino no Norte (APC=5,41, IC 95% 4,85-5,96) e Nordeste (APC=5,41, IC 95% 4,04-5,78) foi maior que no Sul (APC=1,86, IC 95% 1,49-2,24) e Sudeste (APC= 1,56, IC 95% 1,34-1,79). A taxa de mortalidade para populações com bom desenvolvimento foi maior que no grupo com pior desenvolvimento (p=0,02). A taxa é diretamente proporcional ao IDH (r=0,39, p<0,05) e urbanização (r=0,37, p<0,05), e inversamente proporcional aos indicadores de desigualdade (r=-0,40, p<0,05). Conclusão: Observou-se tendência temporal crescente por câncer de cólon no Brasil, e associação positiva entre a magnitude das taxas e o nível de desenvolvimento local.
Diagnóstico de la Asociación de Transporte Pesado del Carchi (ATPC) para una propuesta de renovación de camiones a partir del bono de chatarrización y asignación de un cupo de importación
Authors: Mora Chuquer Edwin Jonathan , Paspuel Castillo Santiago Javier 
Published: April 2019

El presente estudio se realizó en el cantón Tulcán, específicamente en la Asociación de Transporte Pesado del Carchi A.T.P.C, en donde se encuentran la mayoría de empresas dedicadas al Transporte de Carga pesada. El trabajo consiste en una investigación documental – técnica, aplicada a dicha asociación con la finalidad de determinar la cantidad de vehículos que se encuentran fuera de su periodo de vida útil y que se pueden acoger a un cupo de importación directa de vehículos, con características mecánicas idénticas a los vendidos en el país, pero con una cabina con una antigüedad de cinco años atrás. La problemática principal del proyecto se centra en el análisis de las condiciones actuales en las que se desarrolla el transporte en el Carchi frente a los altos costos de la renovación vehicular, lo que genera que muchos de los transportistas no hayan podido actualizar sus unidades. Como resultado, se pudo evidenciar mediante datos estadísticos del diagnóstico, que el transporte de carga pesado obtendría grandes beneficios económicos, si el gobierno permitiera la importación directa de vehículos mecánicamente nuevos con una cabina de cinco años atrás. Se plantea un tipo de vehículo recomendado para ser importado, el cual cumple con todas las características técnicas tanto de tracción como de preservación del medio ambiente. Adicionalmente se abre un camino para que el sector del transporte carchense genere la capacidad de crear ventajas competitivas frente al vecino país de Colombia, en lo referente a modernización de la flota vehicular y no menos importante en precios de fletes, puesto que el nivel de endeudamiento se reduce, aumentando los ingresos y el nivel de vida de los transportistas miembros de la asociación.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN REMAJA PUTERI DALAM PERAWATAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Surmiasih Surmiasih , Winarsi Noven , Wahidun Wahidun 
Published: April 2019

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENTSBackground: The World Health Organization states that poor women's reproductive health problems have reached 33% of the total burden of diseases suffered by women in the world. In Indonesia alone 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their lives. In Lampung, it was recorded that the implementation of health promotion or health education about hygiene behavior regarding the care of reproductive organs in adolescents was 20.29% of teenagers doing good hygiene behavior.Purpose: Knowing of the effectiveness of reproductive health education among female adolescentsMethods: This research is a type of quantitative research with quasi experimental design, one group pretest-post test design approach. The population is 124 female students. The sampling technique in this study uses the total population.Results: There was an effect of health education on the ability of female adolescents in the care of reproductive organs, obtained p-value 0.001.Conclusion: expected to increase knowledge about reproductive health for adolescents and how to care for good reproductive organs so that adolescents avoid the adverse effects caused if they do not treat reproductive organs. Keywords : Reproductive health education, female, adolescents Pendahuluan: World Health Organization menyatakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan yang buruk telah mencapai 33% dari jumlah total beban penyakit yang diderita para perempuan di dunia. Di Indonesia sendiri 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan minimal satu kali dalam hidupnya. Di Lampung tercatat pelaksaan promosi kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku hygiene tentang perawatan organ reproduksi pada remaja sebanyak 20,29% remaja melakukan perilaku hygiene yang baik.Tujuan: Diketahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan remaja puteri dalam perawatan organ reproduksi.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. .Jumlah populasi adalah 124 siswi.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total population.Hasil: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan remaja puteri dalam perawatan organ reproduksi, didapatkan p-value 0,001.Simpulan: Seluruh siswa dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan cara merawat organ reproduksi yang baik sehingga remaja terhindar dari efek buruk yang ditimbulkan jika mereka tidak merawat organ reproduksi.
RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT SALAH SATU TERAPI YANG MAMPU MENGATASI INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA
Authors: Hardono Hardono , Oktaviana Elisa , Andoko Andoko 
Published: April 2019

THE EFFECTS OF WARM-WATER FOOTBATH ON INSOMNIA AMONG ELDERLYBackground: Insomnia is often considered normal when it is allowed to cause disease and even death, especially in the elderly with a percentage of 50% of elderly experiencing insomnia. At the Tresna Werdha Social Home of 10 elderly, there were about 4 elderly who had experienced on mild to severe insomnia.Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of warm-water footbath on insomnia among elderly at the Tresna Werdha Natar Social Home.Methods: The design of the study used a quasi-experimental with the one group pretest-posttest design method. The population of this study was 17 elderly who were experiencing a mild and severe insomnia with a sampling technique by total sampling.Results: Statistical tests using paired t test. Clinical results obtained a mean score before 25.76 meaning mild insomnia and an average score after 17.18 means with a decrease of 8,588 . The statistical test results obtained a significant value of 0.000 (p-Value <0.05) which means Ha is acceptedConclusion: There is the effect of of warm-water footbath on insomnia among elderly. It is recommended that this study can be a safe therapy for the elderly who has suffered on insomnia, especially in nursing homes.Keywords: Warm-water footbath, insomnia, elderly Pendahuluan: Insomnia sering dianggap hal yang biasa padahal bila dibiarkan dapat menimbulkan penyakit bahkan kematian terutama pada lansia dengan persentasi 50% lansia mengalami insomnia. Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha dari 10 lansia terdapat 4 lansia yang mengalami insomnia di usia 65 tahun sampai 74 tahun dari insomnia ringan sampai berat.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap penurunan insomnia lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Natar.Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan metode pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 17 lansia yang mengalami insomnia ringan dan berat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total samplingHasil : Uji statistik menggunakan paired t test.Hasil klinis didapat skor rerata sebelum 25.76 artinya insomnia ringan dan skor rerata sesudah 17.18 artinya tidak insomnia dengan penurunan 8.588. Hasil uji statistik didapat nilai signifikan 0.000 (P-Value < 0,05) yang berarti Ha diterimaSimpulan : ada pengaruh rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap penurunan insomnia pada lansia. Penurunan dari insomnia ringan menjadi tidak insomnia.Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi terapi yang aman digunakan oleh penderita insomnia terutama pada lansia di panti werda.
Diagnostics of Uneven Heating of the Adsorbent by Microwave Radiation and Measures to Increase the Uniformity of Its Heating
Authors: Dobrotvorskiy Sergey , Dobrovolska Ludmila , Basova Yevheniia , Aleksenko Borys 
Published: April 2019

In Europe, 3 % of the electricity consumed by industry is spent on the production of compressed air. At the same time, the payment for electricity consumed by the compressor is the largest share in the structure of the factorys costs. In modern production, compressed air requires drying to meet the requirements of the equipment and for various technological processes. In this case, a large amount of compressed air is lost thus, improving the design of air dryers is an important step for improving energy efficiency. In this paper is developing a method for reducing the energy costs of the heated desiccant dryers is developed by mean of regenerating adsorbents using microwave energy.In the process of developing heaters using microwave energy, the main problem is the achievement of a uniform heating of the material. The same problem also arises when using microwave energy to regenerate the adsorbent in the adsorption dryer. Due of above-mentioned, the problem by dynamically changing the configuration of the heater chamber and waveguide systems is solved by using of increasing the uniformity of heating and two opposite waveguides in the heater design with a variable phase of one of them. A specific condition for conducting experiments is obtained. Particularly the adsorption dryer chamber is a cylindrical vessel that is filled with an adsorbent and has predetermined proportions. A significant change of these proportions adversely affect at the adsorption process during the operation of the desiccant.
Analisis Kandungan N-Nitrogen (Amonia, Nitrit, Nitrat) dan Fosfat di Perairan Teluk Pandan Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Iklima AS Reza , Diansyah Gusti , Agussalim Andi , Mulia Citra 
Published: April 2019

Iklima AS et al, 2019. Analysis of N-Nitrogen (Ammonia, Nitrate, and Nitric) and Phosphate at Teluk Pandan’s water territorial, Lampung Province. JLSO 8(1):57-66.Teluk Pandan’s water territorial was known to aquaculture activity such as prawn, pearl oyster and cage culture by community that lived in the area. It activities could makes water quality to be polluted.This research was purposed to known the content of nutrient (Ammonia, Nitrate, Nitric, and Phosphate) and to studied nutrient that related to other’s water quality parametric at Teluk Pandan water territorial. Sampling was determinate by 15station using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was used to studied relation between water quality’s parametric using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Water sampling was taken at surface using water sampler. It was analyze in Oceanography and Instrumentation Laboratory, Department of Marine Science, Universitas Sriwijaya. Result of this research showing that rate of content nutrient at Teluk Pandan’s water territory ranging from 0.0007-0.0087 mg/L NO3-N, nitric ranging from 0.0001-0.0062 mg/L NO2-N, and phosphate ranging form 0,0012 – 0,0091 mg/L PO4-P. Based on result Teluk Pandan’s water territory still can be used for water’s ecosystem. Result using PCA method showing that correlation between parametric are directly proportional and inversely. Correlation that directly proportional showing by parametric group quadrant I (Temperature, Salinity, Velocity, and Abundance of Phytoplankton), quadrant II (DO, pH and nitrate) and quadrant III (Ammonia, nitric and phosphate). Inversely showing by parametric group quadrant I to parametric group quadrant III.
Residual behaviour of imidacloprid in the country bean growing soil
Authors: Rahman H , Akter T , Mishu HK , Miah RU , Alam MS 
Published: April 2019

The assessment of residual behavior of imidacloprid (Admire 20SL) in the soil of country bean agroecosystem and its risk assessment for consumption was studied. QuEChERS method was used for the extraction and clean-up of samples and the residues of imidacloprid was estimated using Gas Chromatography. The dissipation studies in the soil system were carried out by application of imidacloprid at five different dosages i.e. 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 g a.i. ha-1. Average initial deposits of imidacloprid were found to be 0.99, 1.33, 1.62, 1.83 and 2.20 mg.kg-1. The residues reached below determination limit (BDL) of 0.01 mg kg-1 in 9 days for recommended dose and 12 days for remaining higher dosages. Half-life (T1/2)) of imidacloprid in the soil was observed to be 1.88, 1.74, 1.73, 1.56 and 1.52 days for 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 g a.i. ha-1, respectively. The chemodynamics study of imidacloprid spray indicated that only 27.20 -28.40% sprays were deposited to the target site (plant canopy) and 71.60-72.80% were lost to non-target site such as soil and air. The drift of imidacloprid to soil (39.47-40.20%) was higher than the air (32.13-32.60%). Based on degradation pattern and maximum, the recommended preharvest interval (PHI) might be eight 9 days and a waiting period of two days might be suggested for reapplication of the imidacloprid in country bean agroecosystem.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 89-101, March 2019
Efficacy of different substrates to formulate Trichoderma harzianum against seedling disease of cabbage
Authors: Faruk MI 
Published: April 2019

Efficacy of three different substrates viz. rice bran, wheat bran, grass pea bran and their combination along with or without Mustard oilcake (MOC) were tested to formulate Trichoderma harzianum based bio-fungicides for the management of seedling disease (Fusarium oxysporum) of cabbage in seedbed. All combinations of substrates were equally suitable for mass culturing and preparing of T. harzianum bio-fungicides and all the substrates based T. harzianum bio-fungicides were effective in increasing seedling emergence and reducing pre-emergence and post-emergence mortality of cabbage seedling under F. oxysporum inoculated seedbed soils. The shoot length, shoot weight, root length and root weight of cabbage seedling were enhanced significantly by the application of different substrates based T. harzianum bio-fungicides under F. oxysporum inoculated soil under seedbed conditions. The individual (rice bran, wheat bran, grasspea bran) and combination of substrates (rice bran + wheat bran, rice bran + grasspea bran, rice bran + Mustard oilcake, rice bran + wheat bran + MOC and wheat bran + grass pea bran + MOC) were equally suitable to formulate effective T. harzianum based bio-fungicides for the management of foot and root rot disease of cabbage seedling in seed bed condition.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 44(1): 127-138, March 2019
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PT. SEMEN INDONESIA Tbk VS PT. HOLCIM INDONESIA Tbk
Authors: Gunawan Cakti Indra , Anggraeni Lilva Puspita 
Published: April 2019

Strategi merupakan proses penyusunan langkah-langkah untuk masa depan perusahaan dengan
membangun visi dan misi perusahaan. Dalam rangka menciptakan nilai terbaik yang berasal
dari konsumen. Strategi yang telah ditentukan harus sesuai dengan tujuan perusahaan, sehingga
akan membawa posisi perusahaan ke posisi yang terbaik. Fokus penelitian ini merujuk pada
perusahaan industri semen dengan sampel yaitu PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk dan PT. Holcim
Indonesia Tbk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan strategi dengan
menggunakan analisis SWOT antara PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk dan PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan analisis SWOT. Data yang
digunakan adalah data sekunder. Adapun cara memperoleh data adalah dengan teknik
dokumentasi dan studi literature yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini.