bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiment of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimein Medical City
Authors: Khiro Nawfal K. , Hamdawi Mohammed A. , Joda Abdul-Rahman I. , Nile Anees K. , Wahhab Rawa'a A. Sattar A. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Obesity is a multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by the accumulation of excess energy in adipose tissue. The risk of this disorder lies in genetic problems, intake problems, psychological disorders, lack of exercise, eating habits, and medical conditions. Weight loss attempts involving dietary changes, behavioral modifications, and exercise have been of limited benefit to most affected individuals. Weight loss operations have obviously evolved in recent years. The most commonly used and best-studied procedure is laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess certain points of LSG (benefits and complications for patients with morbid obesity) performed in Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimein Medical City.

Patients and Methods: Data were collected in a prospective cohort study in Al-Imamein Al-Kadhimein Medical City between January 2021 and December 2022. LSG was performed for 40 patients for the treatment of obesity and included the following demographic data: body mass index (BMI, weight in kilograms divided by height in square meters (kg/m2)), hip circumference, waist circumference, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, HbA1c%, and fasting blood sugar, presence of comorbidity (e.g. diabetes and hypertension), and complications following surgery. All patients were followed 3 months and 9 months postoperatively.

Results: A total of 40 obese patients underwent bariatric surgery (laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy), there were 65% female and 35% male, their mean age was 34.30 ± 5.31 years (range:23-45 years), the mean weight of patients was 146.70 ± 21.92 kg (115- 200 kg), the mean BMI was 51.45 ± 5.65 kg/m2 (37.5-63.8 kg/m2). Excess weight loss was 69% after 9 months. The improvement in comorbid diseases was significant.

Conclusion: LSG is a useful procedure for the surgical management of morbid obesity. Most people who underwent these operations experienced a reduction in complications of obesity, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
Dividend payout and macroeconomy: Evidence from ASEAN country
Authors: Natalia Sharlene , Radhitya Fairuz Thabit , Ariefianto Moch Doddy , Valentine Angie 
Published: November 2024

This research examines the dividend payout and macroeconomy of ASEAN countries. Macroeconomic conditions significantly influence dividend payout policies, as they reflect business prospects and forecast a firm's future cash-earning capacity. These conditions help management decide whether to distribute cash earnings as dividends or retain them for growth or precautionary reasons. Macroeconomic factors are typically categorized into Short-Term Macroeconomic Factors (STMF) and Long-Term Macroeconomic Factors (LTMF). Despite the straightforward logic behind these classifications, scholarly consensus remains elusive. This paper contributes to the ongoing debate by examining the impact of macroeconomic factors on dividend policies, focusing on non-financial companies in the ASEAN region—a dynamic global area. We analyzed a sample of 2,193 ASEAN companies using annual data from 2011 to 2021, resulting in 24,123 observations. Employing the General Method of Moments (GMM) dynamic panel regression, the study finds that STMF negatively affects dividend payouts, while LTMF positively influences them. This distinction between short-term and long-term impacts has significant practical and regulatory implications. These findings hold up well when subjected to various robustness checks. Regulators need to maintain stable environment for firms by recognizing the importance of strong governance frameworks in fostering investor confidence, while investors need to be well-informed in response to uncertainty, as it can impact dividend and investment returns.
TRANSIÇÃO ENERGÉTICA, JUSTIÇA CLIMÁTICA E DIREITO À EXISTÊNCIA: CAMINHOS DA TRANSIÇÃO PARA SOCIEDADE HIPOCARBÔNICA E FUNÇÃO JURISDICIONAL NO IMBRÓGLIO DO CLIMA
Authors: De Assis Nery dos Santos , Borges Alexandre Walmott , Squeff Tatiana de Almeida F. R. C. 
Published: November 2024

The climate emergency has imposed a new agenda in the scope of international relations, bringing to regulation the need to reconcile fields of knowledge that are different from each other, such as law, the study of energy, issues of an economic, political and social nature, with multiple interests, agendas, claims that need to be modulated, not in favor of immediate interests, but equating in an equitable way the needs of present and future generations and, more broadly, of the conservation of life (human and non-human) on the planet. Thus, based on an approximation of the concepts of climate justice and energy transition, the text seeks to analyze the role of social, political, and economic agents and their actions at the global, regional, and subnational levels in creating possible solutions in this context of urgent needs of climate change. The text highlights how the capitalocene (era of capital in the interior of the Holocene) is responsible for an unprecedented crisis that threatens the existence of life on the planet. It was highlighted that the solutions to the problem posed are permeated by two needs, one immediate and rapid with the transition of use of clean, efficient and accessible technologies associated with another change or social transformation, this one deeper with an ontological basis in modern society, with the abandonment of utilitarianism and the estrangement of the human in relation to nature and the product of his work, with a turn towards a society of non-exploitation. In this perspective, the change in the human relationship with nature is reflected in the need for technologies that need to be more than sustainable, because it is no longer enough to be renewable, it is necessary that they are also clean – understood as low emissions of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) – to be able to break the catastrophic future that lies ahead. In this context, given the need for regulation and the difficulty in promoting large global pacts for this purpose, such as the possibility of regional, bi- and multilateral regulations, they can play a more effective role in achieving global emissions targets. And so the hypothesis of unification of anti-systemic struggles for the formulation of a new low-carbon society arises, based on the concept of the right to existence (or the right to the material conditions of natural and social existence) highlighting that the sense of action of climate justice can establish a meeting of interests and the possibility of strategic use of climate litigation as a mechanism to induce public policies at the subnational levels, national and regional governments, so that they can contribute to the fight against climate change and to the construction of another society, low-carbon and anti-capitalist.
DINÃMICA DA DISPONIBILIDADE DE Mn DOS SOLOS AERADOS PELA CONDIÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Miyazawa Mario , Araujo-Junior Cezar Francisco , Mello Giovana 
Published: November 2024

Manganese is a micronutrient absorbed by the plant in the form of Mn2+, the available content of soils is between 1 and 10 mg.kg-1, but it is the only element that undergoes major changes with climate changes (temperature, humidity, solar radiation) of tropical soils. The other nutrients do not change with climatic conditions. There is still no consensus on the mechanism of the dynamics of Mn solubilization in aerated soil. The known reactions are neutralization of Mn2+ toxicity by liming, forming Mn(OH)2 and the other is increased solubilization by reducing MnO2 to Mn2+ by anaerobic microorganism. This article presents the results of research on the dynamics of Mn2+, Mn-disp, availability of aerated soils. The soil temperature below 20 oC remains unchanged for a long time. But when the soil is heated and dried by solar radiation, a temperature > 50 oC, the Mn-disp increases from 5 to 70 mg.kg-1. However, when the soil is moistened with rainwater, after a few days, the Mn-disp content returns to the initial value, 5mg.kg-1. Showing that, in order to remain stable Mn-disp content, it requires soil cover with vegetables, keeps it moist and keeps temperature fluctuations minimal to favor the development of microorganisms. The complementary research of the study of the dynamics of Mn-disp in soils, no reduction of MnO2 to Mn2+ or oxidation of Mn2+ to MnO2 was observed. That is, the increase or decrease in the availability of Mn does not alter the total levels of Mn2+ or MnO2 in the soils.
INFÂNCIA E ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: UMA INTERFACE ENTRE ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO E PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Santos Francisca Nayane de Sousa , Da Cruz Ronald Taveira 
Published: November 2024

The present work investigates parental alienation, focusing on legal and psychological aspects related to the social phenomenon in question. It sought to verify the modes of prevention and repression used by the State to contain this practice, as well as the possible consequences and influences on child development and the establishment of parental relationships. It was investigated how the covid-19 pandemic reflected in cases of parental alienation. Recent data from the Superior Court of Justice of Piauí were broadcast by the Bom Dia Piauí program, pointing out that the number of cases of parental alienation doubled in the state during the period of social isolation, jumping from 10 cases in 2019 to 23 cases in 2020. In this sense, shared custody was explored in the research as a way to inhibit this practice. For the contextualization and analysis, a bibliographic and legislative research was carried out, and the use of theoretical references was allowed through the exploration of data contained in books, articles, scientific works, legislation and websites.
Resilience and Management Control Systems in Agribusiness Companies: A Case Study of PT Pandu Karya Aksara
Authors: J. C. Wangke Shinta , Mandagie Yunita , M. Gunawan Emilia 
Published: November 2024

Despite the abundance of research focused on firm resilience, there are still very few studies that analyze internal mechanisms to see what generates resilience capacity in agribusiness firms. Considering the Management Control System (SPM) as a driver of organizational change, this study aims to analyze the role of SPM as a determinant of resilience in agribusiness companies with a case study on PT Pandu Karya Aksara. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collected consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from semi-structured interviews, while secondary data was obtained from observation and analysis of documents. This research provides benefits for the development of science and insights in supporting adaptive behavior and assisting effective decision-making, so that companies can improve competitiveness and efficiency. This research shows how resilience is generated and strengthened through SPM, when companies are faced with various challenges, such as fluctuations in commodity prices, climate change, market uncertainty, and regulatory changes.
Non-compliance of State Administrative Officials with State Administrative Court Decisions that have Permanent Legal Force (Case Study of Bandung PTUN Decision Number: 06/G/2006/PTUN-BDG)
Authors: Hardiyanto  
Published: November 2024

One of the implementations of the concept of the civil law state is the existence of an administrative judicial institution, namely the state administrative court. As the executor of judicial power, the state administrative court has the authority to issue decisions that are declarative, constitutive, and condemnatory. However, until now, the imposition of administrative sanctions still faces juridical challenges due to the voluntary mechanism for imposing administrative sanctions. The author of this study uses normative legal research methods. From this study, it is known that the factors that cause non-compliance of state administrative officials with state administrative court decisions are: (1). There is no special executive institution or sanctioning institution that functions to implement the decision; (2). There is a low level of awareness among TUN officials about obeying the TUN court decision; (3). There is no firmer regulation regarding the implementation of the PTUN decision.
Zinc(Ⅱ) Mediated Suppressive Prostate Cancer for Progression with Stages 1～3, and Zinc Ions-Coordinated Prostate Anti-Cancer Molecular Mechanism
Authors: Ishida Tsuneo 
Published: November 2024

Zinc(Ⅱ) induced prostate cancer (PCa) suppressive development Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 have been investigated, the PCa anticancer activity and apoptosis molecular mechanism is subsequently elucidated on the basis of anti-cancer activities of Zn-CysHis Ligands complexes formed by zinc ions-coordinated tetrahedral geometry.
For the PCa Stage 1, zinc can prevent PCa progressing, inhibit PCa cell growth and proliferation, and lead to apoptogenesis that zinc concentration (100～1000 ng/mL) can prevent the PCa progressing, ZnCl2(0～300 μM) regulates as a negative growth for PCa cells, 10, 20 mg/kg ZnCl2-treated prostate cancer tumors can be diminished, and zinc (15 μM) increases the Bax-associated mitochondrial pore Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, leading to apoptotic effect.
For PCa Stage 2, zinc suppresses the progression of PCa by proliferation, migration, and invasiveness that zinc is confirmed to function as a tumor suppressor in PCa cells, in which zinc, zinc transporters, and zinc and ZRT- and Irt-like proteins1 (ZIP1) can suppress tumor growth, invasive and migratory tumor malignant cell, and regional lymph nodes in PCa cancer.
For PCa Stage 3, metastatic prostate cancer is composed of proliferation, neovascularization, extravasation, and bone or bone marrow metastasis that MAZ regulates PCa bone metastasis, intercellular zinc levels inhibit metastatic and angiogenic malignant cells, and ZMYND8 inhibits tumor angiogenesis.
Zinc induced ROS generation in PCa cell is involved that ROS-mediated oxidative stress on prostate cancer can be modulated by rich antioxidants and accumulated zinc, leading to apoptotic tumor cells.
Zinc coordinated anticancer and apoptosis molecular mechanism in PCa cells is involved that Zn2+ ions having Zn2+ ions-centered Zn-CysHis Ligands complexes with tetrahedral geometry bind with each other PCa stages tumor proteins, causing Zn2+ ions-several protein complexes formed and apoptosis of PCa cells, leading the Zn-CysHis Ligands complexes to molecular anti-cancer activities and apoptosis for prostate cancer tumor cells.
Psychological resilience and its relationship to coping with psychological stress strategies among a sample of battered women who benefited from a single service or multi-sectoral services in the North Governorate
Authors: Kafina Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

The current study aimed at identifying the relationship between psychological resilience and the strategies and approaches of dealing with psychological stress for a sample of abused women who benefited from one or multi-sectorial service/s in North Gaza. The study sample consists of 240 abused women who visited one of the health community centers and was registered as ‘beneficiary’ after receiving services from the center’s clinics.
To achieve the results of the study, the researcher used the explanatory analytical descriptive methodology by applying the study to a non-systematic random sample. The researcher used Psychosocial Resilience Measurement Index of the researcher – (Translated: Elian and Alkahlout, 2016), and Strategies and Methods of Coping with stress for the researcher – (Nabila Abu Habib, 2010).
Study Key Findings:
•	The results showed statistically significant differences of the levels of psychosocial resilience, and all its prompts, for respondents who received one service and respondents who received multi-sectorial support services for the favor of those who received multi-sectorial services (psychosocial, social, legal, police, economic, health, and livelihood). Noting that there were no clear statistically significant differences for shelter services. This does not mean that shelter services are not important, however, the researcher believes that this is maybe since the respondents do not need shelter as they own their own, or this is in reference to other characteristics for abused women who have psychosocial resilience but need other multi-sectorial support like psychosocial, social, or livelihood as a priority.
TIPOLOGI DAN METODE KESAHIHAN HADIS KITAB AL-MUSTADRAK ALA AL-SAHIHAINI
Authors: Muhammad Khoirur Roziqin  , Laili Husnul Khatimah  , Moh. Hasan  
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang "Tipologi dan Metode Kesahihan Hadis dalam Kitab Al Mustadrak Ala Al-Sahihaini" dengan fokus pada tiga sub-tema utama. Pertama, biografi Imam Al-Hakim an-Naisabury, seorang ulama besar dalam ilmu hadis yang merupakan pengarang kitab Al-Mustadrak. Imam Al-Hakim lahir pada tahun 321 H dan dikenal sebagai seorang ahli hadis yang produktif, dengan karya-karya yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap studi hadis. Kedua, tulisan ini mengupas secara mendalam mengenai kitab Al-Mustadrak Ala Al-Sahihaini, sebuah karya monumental yang ditulis oleh Imam Al-Hakim. Kitab ini merupakan usaha untuk mengumpulkan hadis-hadis yang dianggap sahih namun tidak terdapat dalam kitab Sahih Bukhari dan Sahih Muslim, dua koleksi hadis yang sangat dihormati dalam tradisi Islam. Ketiga, artikel ini mengeksplorasi metode kesahihan hadis dalam kitab Al-Mustadrak. Imam Al-Hakim menerapkan kriteria kesahihan yang ketat, dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek seperti sanad (rantai periwayatan) dan matan (isi hadis). Metode ini mencerminkan upaya Imam Al-Hakim untuk menilai kualitas dan otoritas hadis yang dikumpulkannya, yang sering kali melibatkan perbandingan dengan kriteria hadis Sahih Bukhari dan Sahih Muslim. Melalui analisis biografi, pemahaman kitab, dan metode tulisan ini memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang kontribusi Imam Al-Hakim dan kitab Al-Mustadrak dalam tradisi ilmu hadis.kesahihan, tulisan ini memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang kontribusi Imam Al-Hakim dan kitab Al-Mustadrak dalam tradisi ilmu hadis.
Lifestyle and Risk Factors Related to Metabolic Syndrome in Administrative Workers: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Rodríguez-Salvatierra Alvaro David , Bardales-Vásquez Cecilia Betzabet , Martin-Alva Enrique Aurelio , Lezama-Escobedo Martha Karina , Gil-Ramírez Luis Arturo , Medina-Vásquez Katherine Marita Elizabeth , Vidal-Fernández Jorge Leyser , León-Torres Carlos Alberto 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To characterize the lifestyle and risk factors related to Metabolic Syndrome of administrative workers at the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Method: A total of 168 administrative workers from the main campus of the Universidad Nacional de Trujillo were selected in accordance with stratified random method. Results: In the Lifestyle Profile according to Pender (1996), 65.5% of the participants have a low level of exercise, and 82.1% manifest sufficient personal habits. Adults accounted for 67.9%, and the majority were overweight (47.6%). Regarding metabolic status, 54.2% were healthy, while 45.8% were identified with Metabolic Syndrome. In addition, the risk of becoming ill, according to waist circumference, was very high in 42.9% (72) of cases. Likewise, the risk of cardiovascular disease is higher in healthy people, while it is very high in workers with Metabolic Syndrome (p < 0.001). Moreover, workers with normal weight have a low risk of becoming ill, on the contrary, for those who are overweight it is high and those who are obese have a very high risk (p < 0.001). Conclusion: In terms of lifestyle, there was a low level of exercise, and most of the participants only had sufficient personal habits. Regarding the components linked to Metabolic Syndrome in the authoritative staff of Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, both men and women presented abdominal obesity, and the values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose and triglycerides were altered. Furthermore, the women had HDL values below what was desirable. Regarding the risk of cardiovascular disease, it is very high in syndromic workers, those who are overweight are high, and obese workers are at very high risk.
UMA ANÁLISE DOS PRINCIPAIS EFEITOS JURÍDICOS DA ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL NA LEGISLAÇÃO CIVIL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Lins Deborah Ben Accon Menezes 
Published: November 2024

O ato proveniente praticado por um dos genitores ou por àqueles que tenham autoridade sobre a criança ou o adolescente de modo a realizar interferência na formação psicológica destes, levando-os a repudiar o outro genitor e gerando o rompimento dos laços afetivos é definido como Alienação Parental. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi conhecer a alienação parental e os aspectos que a cercam. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo é a de revisão de literatura, do tipo narrativa. A violação dos princípios garantidos para a criança e o adolescente como o direito à dignidade, à convivência familiar, o princípio do melhor interesse, através da prática de Alienação Parental acarreta sérios problemas psicológicos e sociais que muitas vezes são irreversíveis. Dessa forma, nota-se que há dificuldade na aplicação da Lei pela falta de conhecimento específico na psicologia para reconhecimento da existência ou não de atos da alienação parental, podendo acarretar injustiças, tendo em vista que muitas vezes o alienador utiliza o próprio Poder Judiciário para afastar o menor da parte alienada.
FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NA MULHER: AVALIAÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA
Authors: Ramos Gisele Rodrigues , Silva Jenifer Farias Aristides da , Almeida Lorena de Oliveira , Campos Maria Eduarda Braine de , Gomes Mayara Gabriela Rosa , Rodrigues Renata , Martins Sandryelle , Rodrigues Laura de Moura , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira 
Published: November 2024

A fisioterapia na saúde da mulher é fundamental na prevenção e no tratamento da diminuição da força do assoalho pélvico. Com o enfraquecimento dessa musculatura, a mulher pode desenvolver disfunções sexuais, incontinência urinária, prolapso genital e flacidez vaginal. O fisioterapeuta, com seu vasto conhecimento em fisiologia e movimento, possui a capacidade de auxiliar na resolução dessas condições. Esta pesquisa, uma revisão de literatura, tem como principal objetivo destacar a relevância do tratamento e a importância do fisioterapeuta no manejo da incontinência urinária, desde a percepção corporal até o tratamento propriamente dito. Os resultados evidenciaram ampla concordância entre autores, destacando técnicas diversas para o fortalecimento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico. Concluiu-se que a prevenção e a aplicação da fisioterapia uroginecológica alcançam bons resultados na saúde e qualidade de vida da mulher.
TÉCNICAS DE DESOBSTRUÇÃO DAS VIAS AÉREAS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Castelhano Ana Dos Santos , Silva Tricia Marcela Cruz Da , Silva Maristela Prado e 
Published: November 2024

A Fisioterapia Respiratória dentro das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva tem se mostrado uma grande aliada na diminuição da morbimortalidade dos pacientes submetidos a essa terapia. Esta revisão tem como objetivos mostrar a importância das técnicas de desobstrução das vias aéreas realizada por fisioterapeuta, bem como suas indicações e precauções em pacientes recém-nascidos internados nessas unidades e em contrapartida descrever os procedimentos da fisioterapia respiratória empregados na rotina hospitalar com esses pacientes neonatos. Essa descrição foi embasada em artigos científicos e livros, os quais revelaram uma diversidade de pesquisas sobre as intervenções desses profissionais dentro das UTIs neonatal.