bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient Flow at Emergency Department – The Safety Net of Health Care System
Authors: Jan Farooq Ahmad , Aubid Malik , Manhas Anil , Hakim Abdul , Khan Amir Saeed , Yatoo G H 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: The unique role of the Emergency Department (ED) has prompted some to call it the safety net of the health care system. Unfortunately the increasing problem of crowding has strained this safety net to the breaking point according to some recent reports.
OBJECTIVE: To study the patient flow at Emergency Department of a tertiary care centre. METHODS: This prospective study was carried over a period of two weeks at SKIMS in the month of December 2011.
RESULTS: Of 175 patients attending on an average within twenty four hours to SKIMS emergency department, 22.3% of patients were admitted. 50 patients on an average were being treated at ED reception, the space which is meant for maximum of 16 patients. The hospital crowding was primarily regarded as a consequence of inadequate medical resources. Patients were seen more likely to leave without being seen when ED occupancy exceeded 100% of the total capacity. The shifting of admitted patients from ED depended on throughput factors in the parent speciality. It was also observed that patients who historically would be admitted through OPD would also find entry through ED.
CONCLUSION: ED crowding is a local manifestation of a systemic disease. The focus has to be multipronged i.e., on Input, Throughput and Output Factors. While as control on input demands wider participation at multicentric community levels, hospitals can focus on the other two class of factors. There has to be clear focus on efficient use of inpatient resources. JMS 2012;15(2):132-35
Histopathological and Direct Immunofluorescent Changes in Renal Biopsies of Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Wani Rohi , Shah Azra , Najar M Saleem , Shah Parveen 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Renal involvement in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can display diverse morphological patterns.
OBJECTIVES: To study the histopathological changes along with activity and chronicity of lesions in kidney biopsies of patients with SLE.
METHODS: Thirty-five renal biopsies of SLE patients were received during two and a half years period. The biopsies were classified according to the WHO classification. Immunofluorescence pattern was also studied and correlated with histological features.
RESULTS: There were 32(91.4%) females and 3(8.6%) males. Age of the subjects ranged from 15 to 60 years with a mean age of 33.48 years. The most common class of lupus nephritis was class IV which was observed in 54.29% of biopsies. Immunofluorescence was performed in 30 biopsies and all these were positive for various antisera with anti-IgG positivity in 27(90%). Mesangial deposits were seen in 13(43.3%) cases followed by granular deposits in 9(30%) cases.
CONCLUSION: Majority of SLE cases at SKIMS present during the severe course of the disease. JMS 2012;15(2):162-65
Profile of Patients Attending SKIMS Srinagar during 2011 Amarnathji Yatra
Authors: Yatoo G H , Aubid Malik , Masoodi Shariq R , Mushtaq Sheikh , Khan Amir Saeed , Jan Farooq Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Amarnathji cave, situated at an altitude of 3,888 m, about 141 km from Srinagar, is one of the holiest shrines in Hinduism. The annual pilgrimage to Amarnathji is a very demanding endeavor requiring strenuous physical efforts, and poses many health hazards to the pilgrims, especially elderly and those with chronic illnesses.
OBJECTIVE: To study the pattern and outcome of illness in Yatris attending SKIMS during Amarnathji Yatra 2011.
METHODS: This prospective study was carried during 45 day Yatra period, from July 2011 to August 2011. All the patients referred to SKIMS were recruited for the study.
RESULTS: Of the 185 patients received in SKIMS during the mentioned yatra period, 100 were discharged on emergency-OPD card on the same day, and the remaining 85 patients (48 men) were admitted. Age of the patients ranged from 15 to 85 years with a mean of 51.49 ±15.49 (median, 53 years) with majority in the age group of 45 to 65 years. AMI was the main diagnosis at arrival (in 16.5%) followed by Poly-trauma (15.3%); Head injury (11.8%); High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) (10.6%); Gastro-enteritis (10.6%); Diabetes (10.6%); COPD (7.1%); Stroke (5.9%); Poison(g (3.5%); and Others (8.2%). Of the 85 admitted patients, 5 patients expired with a mortality of 5.9% (95% CI, 1.9 – 13.2). 4 (80%) patients who died were aged ≥65 years compared to 14 (17.5%) of those were discharged (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: Yatris attending Amrnath ji yatra face many health related challenges. A pre-yatra checkup of all yatris planning for Amarnathji yatra should be made mandatory for all. Elderly pilgrims (>65 years) and those with any morbidity who are undertaking for yatra by foot/surface transport should be well-informed about the potential health hazards of the yatra. JMS 2012;15(2):170-73
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF “WRITING IN PAIRS” BASED ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Husna Lailatul 
Published: March 2019

Writing skills is one of four skills that a student learns in language. Writing is a language skill with the last sequence studied by the learner. Writing in pairs is a strategy which is applied in writing. The aims of writing in pairs in learning are students and their partners can work together to get unite ideas owned by each student. This study was conducted to see how the use of writing in pairs strategy in learning writing that viewed from students perception whose results can be used as a reference for improvement in learning writing skills. The data were taken from the Essay Writing class in the English Language Education Study Program of FKIP Bung Hatta University by giving questionnaires to the students after they have studied three times of writing learning experience with writing in pairs strategy or pair work. The results showed that students were happy with the paired work strategy in writing activities. Working in pairs, learners find that it is easier to come up with an idea so that the boring writing activity is turning into a more fun activity.
THE DESCRIPTION OF HANDS SHAKE AND VOICE TREMBLES IN CONDUCTING CLASS PRESENTATION BY THE 4TH SEMESTER STUDENTS AT PUTERA BATAM UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hulu Fasaaro 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this research is to identify the students’ hands shake and voice trambles in conducting presentation. The method used is qualitative describtive method. In data collection, researcher applied the closed quesionnaire through fifty students in three classes and to analyse the data by comparing and categorisation according to each its parts. And result displays in the form of text, table and chart. The result of this present research were found by the fifty students which were involved in the presentation. The first result were 33 students who got hands shake an there were 17 students who did not got hands shake in conducting presentation. the second, there were 34 students who got voice trembles and 16 students who did not got voice trembles in doing the class presentation. The most dominant faced by students in doing presentation is the voice trembles and the more dominant is the hands shake as found 16 students.
STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM
Authors: Wulandari Andi Sri risky 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis prosedur pengangkatan anak menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata, sertamengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan hukum dan hak anak angkat dalam pembagian harta waris menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata. Dalam metode penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data pustaka (Library Research) dimana penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan bahan hukum sekunder. Bahan Hukum Sekunder yaitu bahan hukum yang didapatkan dengan menelaah buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan, karya tulis, serta data yang didapatkan dari penelusuran melalui media internet atau media lain. Bahan hukum yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya dianalisis secara interpretatif baik secara dramatikal maupun secara analitik. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Makassar. Uraian terhadap hasil penelitian yang akan peneliti paparkan adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, adalah prosedur pengangkatan anak menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata adalah dilakukanlah pengangkatan anak sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku bagi mereka. Kedua, kedudukan hukum pengangkatan anak terhadap pemberian harta peninggalan pewaris menurut kompilasi hukum islam dan hukum perdata adalah anak yang diadopsi secara sah melalui putusan pengadilan kedudukannya adalah sama dengan anak kandung, sehingga yang bersangkutan berhak mewarisi harta peninggalan orang tuanya, sedangkan menurut hukum Islam pengangkatan anak tidak membawa akibat hukum dalam hal hubungan darah, hubungan wali-waliah dan waris-warisan dengan orang tua angkat, meskipun begitu ahli waris tersebut tetap menjadi ahli waris dari orang tua kandungnya. Dengan demikian, anak adopsi tidak mewarisi harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya.
Authors: Desmayanti Rakhmita 
Published: March 2019

Indonesia is state that have ability to pull owners effort to commercialize goods and agent belonging service strange effort that is at Indonesia. That goods and service most protects agents effort will do maximal protection effort. One of protection effort that is done is with list goods product name and service, one that we know with brand terminology, to brand office that lies under naungan Intellectual wealth General directorate ministry Sentences and Human Right. On brand registration process this is oft found by constraint. To list brand according to UU Brand the petitioner has to qualify its registration. One of requisite one brand gets at lists is brand who will be listed may not there is sound equation, equation letters, and another with brand already earlier been listed at Brand office and it knew by distinguishing energy terminology. Brand who will list to have distinguishing energy with brand already being registered earlier. To the effect research is subject to be word brand terminology is known and to word in as much as which implement methods to sentence that prevailing on performed Brand Law. Observational method that is used gets descriptive character, with normatif's type. Data that used by stem on material jurisdictional primary which is Number Law 20 Years 2016 about Brands and regulation Geographical Indications Number Minister Of Judge 67 Years 2017 about Brand Registration also secondary law materials as book and scientific writings expert jurisdictional at HKI'S jurisdictional area and tertier's law material by use of dictionary
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM OLEH KOMISI PENGAWAS PERSAINGAN USAHA (KPPU) DARI PRAKTEK DUMPING AKIBAT PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Bhakti Rizki Tri Anugrah 
Published: March 2019

Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran Komisi pengawas persaingan usaha (KPPU) dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap industri di Indonesia dari adanya praktek dumping akibat perdagangan internasional. Berbicara mengenai dumping, maka berarti membicarakan tentang praktek penjualan produk di negara tujuan ekspor dengan harga dibawah harga normal yang memiliki tujuan untuk menguasai pasar luar negeri. Konsekuensi atas keikutsertaan Indonesia dikancah organisasi perdagangan internasional, tentu secara tidak langsung akan berpotensi mengalamidampak atas dumping, hal ini dikarenakan ketidakberdayaan menolak ekspor dari negara sesama anggota.
Electrical Installation Training For Kelompok Karang Taruna Bencongan Indah
Authors: Dwiaji Yudhi Chandra , Nurato Nurato , Dwiaji Yudhi Chandra 
Published: March 2019

Community service activities aim to provide skills to partners regarding the installation of electricity at home or residence also provide an understanding of the dangers posed by the electricity. And it is expected that the target partners will be able to transmit their abilities to the surrounding community as well as other members of the Youth Organization (Karang Taruna) from Bencongan Indah, Tangerang. The approach method in solving existing problems is by conducting Technology Transfer Methods in the form of direct training. Implementation Activities of The Community Service Program is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and stages monitoring.
Participants can take part in the activity well. It can be seen from the amount of curiosity they had about the material provided. Follow-up activities are carried out after the participants have applied some of the knowledge conveyed by the Service Team. Follow-up activities are intended to determine the impact of this activity. The activity is in the form of an obligation for participants to re-practice and understand the dangers of electricity and how to secure, read installation drawings, measure voltage, detect broken connections and can install home lighting with various switches and sockets in accordance with the requirements General Electrical Installation (PUIL). The results of the evaluations that have been conducted, it can be seen that the participants' knowledge to install lighting in the house increases and opens the mind of the participants to take advantage of the opportunities available to increase income. About 85% of participants actively responded positively to the skills and knowledge conveyed by the team.
Farklı Branşlardaki Öğretmen Adaylarının Değerlendirme Okuryazarlığı ve Değerlendirme Okuryazarlığına İlişkin Öz-Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi*
Authors: ÇAMBAY Öznur , KAZANÇ Sefa 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, öğretmen adaylarının değerlendirme
okuryazarlıkları ve değerlendirme okuryazarlığına ilişkin öz-yeterlikleri tarama
metodu kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu araştırmada öğretmen
adaylarının değerlendirme
okuryazarlıkları ve değerlendirme okuryazarlığına ilişkin öz-yeterlikleri
arasındaki ilişkiler de incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmaya, 2015-2016 öğretim yılı Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilgisi, Sınıf ve Okul Öncesi
Öğretmenliği programı dördüncü sınıfta öğrenim gören 35’er kişilik toplamda 105
öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, anketler ve
bireysel yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlar kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının
değerlendirme okuryazarlıklarını ve değerlendirme okuryazarlığına ilişkin öz-yeterlik
algılarını belirlemek için çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere Çok
Değişkenli Varyans Analizi (MANOVA) ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi uygulanmıştır.
Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının değerlendirme
okuryazarlıkları ve değerlendirme okuryazarlıklarına ilişkin öz-yeterlikleri arasında
anlamlı bir farklılığın olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p&lt;0.05). Ayrıca fen
bilgisi, sınıf ve okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının değerlendirme okuryazarlığı
ve değerlendirme okuryazarlığına ilişkin öz-yeterlikleri arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p&gt;0.05). Bu araştırma
kapsamında elde edilen nitel verilerin de nicel verileri desteklediği
görülmüştür.
ACOLHIMENTO NO PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DO ENFERMEIRO DA ATEN��O B�SICA: ESTUDO QUALITATIVO
Authors: Ferreira Maria de Lourdes Silva Marques 
Published: March 2019

Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar a percep��o de enfermeiros da aten��o b�sica de sa�de sobre acolhimento no processo de trabalho. M�todos: Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 21 enfermeiras de munic�pio do interior paulista, Brazil. A an�lise dos dados pautou-se na vertente fenomenol�gica, modalidade estrutura do fen�meno. Resultados: O acolhimento no processo de trabalho revelou-se como sistematiza��o do trabalho, escuta das necessidades do usu�rio e estabelecimento de v�nculo, organiza��o da demanda para que o usu�rio consiga agendamento � consulta m�dica, como demonstra��o de interesse pelas necessidades do usu�rio, al�m de atribuir valor ao mesmo por se tratar do cen�rio de aten��o b�sica. Estes dados mostram que � preciso se responsabilizar pelo usu�rio desde o momento que ele entra na unidade, entretanto, ainda h� profissionais que consideram a import�ncia do acolhimento como sin�nimo de recep��o e assim, referem-se a porta de entrada. O acolhimento tamb�m identifica as vulnerabilidades que podem comprometer a sa�de e a vida das pessoas. Relaciona-se ainda � organiza��o do acesso � consulta m�dica, em conformidade com o desejo da pessoa. Considera��es Finais: Observam-se esfor�os dos diferentes atores para incorporar o acolhimento na mudan�a do modelo assistencial. A proposta do acolhimento surge para auxiliar a mudan�a do modelo assistencial m�dico centrado com a��es curativas para estabelecer rela��es efetivas e desenvolver a autonomia do usu�rio, e com isso reafirmar a busca do cuidado integral, para fazer da Aten��o B�sica � Sa�de um caminho melhor para a assist�ncia � sa�de.
Botanique et paysage. Les haies d'une commune du Berry (Sagonne)
Authors: Fourteau Anne-Marie 
Published: March 2019

Des relevés botaniques effectués en Grande-Bretagne ont montré que dans certains cas une corrélation pouvait exister entre le nombre d'espèces botaniques vivantes dans une section déterminée de haie et l'âge de celle-ci. Cette étude tente d'adapter cette méthode à une commune du Berry, Sagonne (Cher), caractérisée par la présence d'un secteur en champs ouverts et d'un secteur en bocage. Le choix de ce terroir a été guidé par l'existence d'une documentation écrite relativement ancienne et notamment d'un plan terrier de 1704. L'étude botanique de 78 haies, sur 30 mètres de longueur chacune, permet d'abord de constater que certaines espèces arbustives ou lianescentes témoignent, par leur présence actuelle, de la proximité d'un secteur boisé parfois disparu, mais dont la localisation ancienne peut ainsi être restituée.
Dans l'état actuel d'adaptation de la méthode et de vérification de celle-ci dans ce terroir, il est par ailleurs possible de dire qu'un nombre élevé d'espèces végétales autres qu'herbacées — arbustives, arborescentes et lianescentes — est le témoignage d'une certaine ancienneté de la haie. Les haies possédant moins de neuf espèces différentes sont postérieures au milieu du XVIIIe siècle, tandis que toutes celles qui montrent plus de neuf espèces sont antérieures au XVIIIe siècle, sans qu'il soit possible d'affiner plus précisément cette estimation.
Le recours à des méthodes de prospection complémentaires, comme la thermographie ou la toponymie, permet d'étayer ces méthodes de datation, qui devront être testées sur d'autres terroirs et faire l'objet d'une réflexion méthodologique complémentaire. Mais dès maintenant, grâce à elles, des possibilités de datation existent pour le bocage français, ce qui doit attirer l'attention sur les conséquences de la destruction des haies, résultant notamment du remembrement.
Le monument juif d'époque romane du Palais de Justice de Rouen
Authors: Halbout-Bertin Dominique 
Published: March 2019

En 1976, on a découvert dans la cour du Palais de Justice de Rouen deux bâtiments juifs d'époque romane, un monument et une cave.
Le monument mesure 14,14 m x 9,46 m, il est orienté Est-Ouest et ses murs sont épais de 1,60 m. La décoration extérieure (bases de colonnettes) permet de dater sa construction des environs de 1100. Le mur nord possède quatre fenêtres et le portail d'accès à la salle basse est au centre du mur sud. Le monument possédait deux niveaux, et l'on passait d'un étage à l'autre par un escalier à vis logé dans une tourelle. A l'intérieur de l'édifice, 16 graffiti hébreux ont été découverts sur les parois des murs, dont plusieurs sont empruntés à des versets de la Bible, faisant allusion au Temple de Jérusalem.
Après le départ des Juifs (1306), l'édifice a été réoccupé et l'on a conservé seule¬ ment une salle haute, en remblayant l'étage inférieur.
Un sondage pratiqué à l'extérieur du monument a permis de retrouver le niveau de circulation qui entourait le bâtiment à l'origine.
Le second bâtiment correspond à la partie encavée d'une habitation du début du xine siècle. L'habitation détruite, la partie inférieure continua d'être utilisée comme cave.
Quelle était la nature du monument juif ? On a avancé l'hypothèse d'une Acadé¬ mie talmudique, celle d'une synagogue, et finalement celle d'une demeure civile, qui semble la plus raisonnable.
Quelle que soit sa nature, le monument de Rouen est le plus ancien monument juif connu en Europe jusqu'à ce jour.
Le site de Saint-Sébastien-de-Maroiol (Hérault) et l'histoire de la proche campagne du monastère d'Aniane (V-XIIIe siècles)
Authors: Schneider Laurent , Paya Didier , Fabre Véronique 
Published: March 2019

À moins de deux kilomètres du bourg d'Aniane, le site de Saint-Sébastien-de-Maroiol est un des tous premiers établissements du périmètre monastique ayant bénéficié d'une exploration archéologique. L'intervention de terrain, réalisée en 1992 sous la forme d'une fouille urgente de sauvetage, permet d'aborder un type de site encore passablement méconnu en Languedoc car caractérisé par une longue occupation. Modeste site d'origine antique, encore occupé aux V-VIIe siècles, le puech de Maroiol accueille au début du IXe siècle une église et un cimetière qui s 'intègrent dans un nouveau réseau d'habitats dispersés, stimulé entre 780 et 821 par le dynamisme grandissant d'Aniane. Regroupant à partir de la fin du Xe siècle, une partie de l'habitat dispersé des terroirs environnants, le site de Saint-Sébastien-de-Maroiol est devenu au milieu du XIIe siècle un village de second rang, intercalé entre le bourg castrai de Gignac au sud et le bourg monastique dAniane au nord.
Parallèlement aux données de fouille, le dossier des textes permet d'entrevoir la genèse d'une seigneurie laïque constituée auprès de cette vieille église. Dans la première moitié du XIIe siècle, un groupe d'hommes associant leur nom à la terre et à la villa de Maroiol tente de fortifier le village, mais il leur faut faire face aux prérogatives des bénédictins, soucieux de limiter la prolifération des sites fortifiés dans le périmètre de la juridiction monastique.
Le Miaoyuan guan 妙緣觀, temple des Affinités merveilleuses, une fondation taoïste des Ming à Pékin
Authors: Bujard Marianne 
Published: March 2019

The Miaoyuan guan in Peking was founded during the Ming dynasty by Chen Jin, a Vietnamese eunuch captured during the Chinese war against Vietnam in the beginning of the 15th century. After serving four emperors, Chen Jin, who became a Daoist devotee and an expert in the art of long life, reunited his own residence with an old Zhenwu temple next to it, restored the buildings, and founded the Miaoyuan guan dedicated to the Daoist cult. Three centuries later, the Miaoyuan guan became one of the capital residences of the chaplain of the Yongzheng emperor, Lou Jinyuan (1689–1776). Affiliated to the Way of the Heavently Masters, Lou Jinyuan was the abbot of the most important Daoist shrine of the Forbidden City, the Qin’andian and later of the Da Guangming dian and the Dongyue miao ; he was also put in charge of the Bureau of Daoist Registers, the Daolu si. The relation between Lou Jinyuan and the Miaoyuan guan is explained in an inscription written by the official, poet and literary critic Shen Deqian (1673–1769) who, in the same inscription recounts briefly the history of the temple. The article attempts to show, through a particular case, the constant involvement of the eunuchs, the priests and the scholars in the life of Peking’s temples, until the 20th century, when the religious activities began to decline.