bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Şeftali yaprağı ekstraksiyonu ile renklendirilen ahşap malzemenin UV yaşlandırma sonrası renk değişim değerlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Yeniocak Mehmet , Göktaş Osman , Özen Ertan , Çolak Mehmet 
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ahşap
yüzeyler için sentetik boyalara alternatif yenilenebilir ve sağlığa zararsız
tamamen doğal kaynaklardan üretilen ekolojik renklendiricilerin
geliştirilmesidir. Çalışmada doğal boyar madde kaynağı olarak şeftali yaprağı,
bağlayıcı (mordan) olarak demir sülfat (Fe2(SO4)3.7H2O), alüminyum sülfat
(KAl2(SO4)3.18H2O), bakır sülfat (CuSO2.5H2O), ve üzüm sirkesi (CH3COOH) kullanılmıştır. Ağaç malzeme olarak sarıçam (Pinus sylvestris L.) doğu kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipsky), sapsız meşe (Quercus petraea spp) ve ceviz (Juglons regia L.) odunlarından elde
edilen deney örnekleri kullanılmıştır. Boyar madde ekstraksiyonu ve elde edilen
ekstraksiyonların ağaç malzemeye uygulanmasında ultrasonik destekli daldırma ve
klasik daldırma metotları kullanılmıştır. Boyama sonrası elde edilen renkler
sıcak ve pastel renkler olarak izlenmiştir. Daha sonra boyanan örnekler 50, 100
ve 150 saatlik sürelerde hızlı yaşlandırma testlerinde tabi tutulmuşlardır.
Test sonuçları; şeftali yaprağı ekstraktı ve bağlayıcı katkılı çözeltileri ile
renklendirilen ahşap malzemelerin belli oranlarda renk değişimlerine
uğradıklarını, fakat bu değişim sonucunda ahşap örneklerin daha estetik ve
pastel bir görünüme sahip oldukları gözlenmiştir. Bu renklendiriciler, renk
değişiminin ihmal edilebileceği alanlarda veya renk değişikliğinden sonra
ortaya çıkan renkler dikkate alınarak istenilen yerlerde sentetiklere alternatif
çevreci bir malzeme olarak kullanılabilirler.
Tecnicismo versus preciosismo na redação científica: Alternativas
Authors: Oliveira Jander Temístocles de 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma reflexão sobre o sistema ainda arraigado na estilística escrita em produção de artigos acadêmicos com tendências preciosistas ou formas demasiadamente rebuscadas que, muitas vezes, beiram o prolixismo. É ainda objeto deste estudo sugerir estilos e indicar possíveis soluções para os casos em que o autor, por necessidade de ampliar o texto para atender a demanda editorial, acaba por ser repetitivo e enfadonho. Método: procedi com um relato de dois casos nos quais extrai exemplos de como aperfeiçoar a escrita científica tendo por base os guias de redação científica. Conclusão: Além de bom senso o articulista pesquisador deve ser muito consciencioso no que diz respeito à autoconsciência de seu domínio da língua meta, no caso, a língua inglesa e amparar-se metodologicamente em conformidade com as diretrizes das casas publicadoras, não ouvir boatos e consultar manuais de estilo comprovadamente de valor e peso no meio acadêmico.
Role of contrast-free MR-perfusion in the diagnosis of potential epileptogenic foci in children with focal epilepsia
Authors: Polyanskaya M. V. , Demushkina A. A. , Vasiliev I. G. , Gazdieva H. Sh. , Kholin A. A. , Zavadenko N. N. , Alikhanov A. A. 
Published: August 2018

ASL (Arterial Spin Labeling) – a novel modality of MR angiography – is based on radio-frequency labeling of aqueous protons in the arterial blood; the method is used to monitor blood supply to organs, including the brain. So far there has been little information on the use of ASL in children with focal epilepsy, especially in the pre-surgery period.Aim:to evaluate the perfusion patterns in seizure-free children with drug resistant focal epilepsy (FE) using the ASL mode of MRI.Materials and methods.We studied the ASL data of 54 (23-boys/31 girls) patients with FE treated in the Dpt. of Neurology at the Russian State Children Hospital from 2015 to 2018. The patients’ age varied from 4 months to 17 years. All images were produced with a 3T GE Discovery 750W system.Results. We found several brain perfusion patterns in children with FE; among other factors, those patterns depended on the clinical status of the patient, i. e. the interictal period or the early post- seizure period. The main pattern of the interictal period was characterized by a focal decrease in perfusion located around a structural focus identified on MRI scans. In the early post-seizure period, there was an increase in the arterial perfusion in the area of a structural epileptogenic lesion.Conclusion.ASL-MRI is an effective diagnostic method providing more information on children with FE during their pre-surgery phase. The ASL modality needs further research to rationalize its wider use as a preferred diagnostic tool or as a combination with the more complex PET and SPECT.
Chromatography-tandem MASS spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) for the detection of valproic acid and its metabolites in blood plasma
Authors: Malygin A. S. , Popov N. S. , Demidova M. A. , Kudrayshova M. N. 
Published: August 2018

Aim: to adapt the HPLC-MS/MS technique to determining valproic acid and its metabolites in blood plasma for drug therapy monitoring.Materials and Methods: The chromatographic assay was run using an Agilent 1260 Infinity II chromatograph with a Phenomenex synergi Fusion analytical column 4 μm-C18 2×50 mm. The mobile phase consisted of 0.1% ammonium acetate in distilled water and 0.1% ammonium acetate in methanol (10:90 v/v, 0.5 ml/min). The multiple ions monitoring (MIM) mode was used for mass- spectrometric detection of valproic acid at m/z = 143.1, with the negative ion mode. The method was found applicable over the range from 1 mcg/ml to 200 mcg/ml of valproic acid. For the mass spectroscopy detection of valproic acid metabolites, the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM mode) was used. MS identifications of 2-propyl-4-pentanoil-β-О-glucuronide; 2-propyl-4-pentenoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2- propylpentanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-2-propylpentanoic acid, 2-propylglutaric acid and 3- oxo-2-propylpentanoic acid in the negative ion mode were carried out at m/z 319.2→143.2; m/z 140.1→140.1; m/z 159.1→101; m/z 159.1→123.1; m/z 173→129.1 and m/z 157.05→11, respectively. The method was sensitive over the range from 10 ng/ml to 500 ng/ml of the tested compounds.Results: The developed technique allows for determining valproic acid and its metabolites in a single sample; thus, the preliminary stage of separate sample preparation can be omitted, which increases the informative value of the assay without increasing its cost.Conclusion: This innovative methodology for the quantification of valproic acid and its metabolites in the blood plasma is expected to facilitate the individual approach to the treatment of patients with epilepsy, thereby increasing the efficacy and safety of the pharmacotherapy.
Hyperandrogenism as a side effect of anticonvulsants
Authors: Tsallagova E. V. , Generalov V. O. , Sadykov T. R. 
Published: August 2018

Aim: confirm the connection between hyperandrogenism and side effects of antiepileptic drugs in women. Materials andMethods. Body weight, the menstrual cycle periodicity and the blood concentration of dihydrotestosterone were monitored in 278 women taking various antiepileptic drugs (valproic acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, topiramate, and levetiracetam). The measurements were made at 3, 6, and 12 month after the treatment began.Results. Among women taking valproic acid for 12 months, the average weight gain was 14.4%, and in the group of carbamazepine – 5.4%. In women taking lamotrigine and levetiracetam, the weight gain did not exceed 1.2%. With topiramate, a decrease in the body weight by 1.4% was found. Among women taking valproic acid, the occurrence rate of menstrual cycle disorders increased by 64.9% after 12 months of treatment. In women taking carbamazepine the increase was 22.6%. In the other groups, this increase did not exceed 3.7%. The occurrence of menstrual cycle disorders correlated with an increase in the level of dihydrotestosterone. In women taking valproic acid, an increase in the concentration of blood dihydrotestosterone from 256.8 pg/ml to 526.32 pg/ml was found at the time-point of 12 months. In the group taking carbamazepine, an increase in the concentration of dihydrotestosterone from 268.4 pg/ml to 354.4 pg/ml was noted. In the other groups, fluctuations in the concentration of dihydrotestosterone were insignificant.Conclusion. The body weight gain and the menstrual cycle disorders during anticonvulsant therapy are associated with hyperandrogenism.
Today’s choice of antiepileptic therapy: stages and recommendations
Authors: Voronkova K. V. , Nikitin A. E. , Rudakova I. G. , Vlasov P. N. , Burd S. G. , Lebedeva A. V. , Avakyan G. N. 
Published: August 2018

At present, treatment recommendations are developed considering the principles of evidence-based medicine. General practitioners (GP) are offered a choice of different medications with the known characteristics of efficacy and tolerance. For a GP, the right choice of the optimal drug from the proposed list may become a problem. Therefore, it is important not only to provide complete information on all treatment options for a patient with epilepsy, but also discuss a scheme of the proposed therapy (“key”) so to guide a GP through the treatment options and assess the possibility of alternative treatment strategies. Contrary to the trial and error method, when the drug efficacy and safety is assessed during the treatment, the proposed optimized approach allows for achieving a maximal therapeutic effect in patients with epilepsy.
PURPOSE AND DIRECTION OF FUTURE RESEARCH IN MANAGERIAL HONESTY
Authors: Putrawijaya Dwi Rendra Adi , Sulastri Ni Wayan , Basuki Basuki 
Published: August 2018

The ultimate objective of this study is to describe a big picture of managerial honesty research that had been done in last decade. Moreover, the result of this research is aiming to provide an opportunity to continue the research on this particular topic. This archival study was held based on 21 research subjecting in managerial honesty, particularly in budgeting.Research that can be developed in this sphere is related to economic and psychological factors that affect conflict within the organization. Specifically, this research plan seeks to outline the economic and psychological factors affecting the competition. Furthermore, the research plan seeks to distinguish models from the competition and analyze their impact on management tendencies in conducting honesty in addition to economic incentives to lie. The model is here: first, the model that involves economic pressures and the second is a model that raises competition among participants without changing the number of monetary incentives.
Keywords: Managerial Honesty, Budgetary Slack, Honesty on Budgeting
Pier Paolo Pasolini e Murilo Mendes e a religião de seus tempos
Authors: Honesko Vinícius Nicastro 
Published: August 2018

Através da análise da imagem da mão, em um mural pintado por Diego Rivera no Palácio de Belas Artes do México, o presente ensaio procura demonstrar como dois poetas heterogêneos, Murilo Mendes e Pier Paolo Pàsolini, são movidos pelo mesmo princípio ético. Diante da penumbra do tempo no qual vivem, um mundo agônico, procuram por uma posição poética que seja ainda uma forma de resistência e, embora em agonia, encontram a alegria de viver: abgioia. A releitura dos tempos em que vivem é, por consequência, o modo de viverem eticamente suas vidas.
TELAAH KESUBURAN TANAH PADA HUTAN ALAM DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Study of soil fertility at natural forests on Lambung Mangkurat University Special Purposes Forest Area
Authors: Yamani Ahmad 
Published: August 2018

Lambung Mangkurat University Specially Designed Forest Area has very important role as a water regulator on one hand and on the other there has been forest destruction as a result of illegal activities and fire disaster that almost every year occurs in the dry season within the forest area. In order to conserve forests, soil and water in this area it is need to be supported by data of information, among others concerning status of soil fertility level which become the focus of this research purpose. The study was conducted on 5 observation points within the special purposes area determined by purposive sampling. Disturbed compounded soil samples were collected at approximately 1 kg at each observation point, then taken to the laboratory for analysis. Parameters observed cation exchange capacity (CEC); basic saturation; P2O5; K2O and organic C on the soil. The results of result showed that soil fertility level in the special purposes area for research is low. For that purpose forest conservation of forest, land and water in this area is urgent to do.Keywords: Soil fertility; natural forest; special purposes area . Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Universitas Lambung Mangkurat mempunyai peran yang sangat penting sebagai pengatur tata air disatu pihak dan dipihak lain telah terjadi kerusakan hutan sebagai akibat aktivitas ilegal dan bencana kebakaran yang hampir setiap tahun terjadi pada musim kemarau di dalam kawasan hutan tersebut. Dalam rangka upaya konservasi hutan, tanah dan air di dalam kawasan ini perlu didukung oleh data informasi, diantaranya mengenai status tingkat kesuburan tanahnya yang menjadi fokus tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5 titik pengamatan di dalam areal KHDTK yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel tanah terganggu yang sudah dikompositkan diambil sebanyak kurang lebih 1 kg di masing-masing titik pengamatan, kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium untuk dianalisis. Parameter yang diamati kapasitas tukar kation (KTK); kejenuhan basa (KB); P2O5; K2O dan C organik pada tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan tanah pada area hutan di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus untuk penelitian tergolong rendah. Untuk itu kegiatan konservasi hutan, tanah dan air pada kawasan ini mendesak untuk dilakukan.Kata kunci : Kesuburan tanah; hutan alam; KHDTK
Formulasi Instrumen Kebijakan Lingkungan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Dwinugraha Akbar Pandu 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study to describe and analyze the core issues relating to the environment in Banyuwangi Regency. This research used descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study included Development Planning Agency at Regional Level; Environment Agency; Sanitation Agency; Public Works and Regional Road Agency; Public Works Irrigation Agency; Industry, Trade and Mines Agency; Agriculture Agency; and Regional Disaster Management Agency. Data were analyzed with interactive techniques that included data collection, data reduction, data display and verification. The results showed that the main issues in environment scope in the Banyuwangi Regency including tsunamis, volcanoes and other disasters; conversion of productive land; environmental pollution (water, air and soil); garbage and urban sanitation; as well as agricultural land.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Melalui Variabel Kepuasan pada Lembaga Amil Zakat (Studi pada Baituzzakah Pertamina Kantor Pusat)
Authors: Musqari Nurul , Huda Nurul 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on customer loyalty through satisfaction variable in BAZMA Pertamina Office. Respondents were muzaki who distribute their zakah, infaq and shodaqoh through BAZMA. Total respondents 130 muzaki using purposive sampling, analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS program. Results of this research, Service quality has positive effect and significant on satisfaction muzaki. Satisfaction has positif effect and significant on loyalty muzaki. Service quality has negative effect and not significant on loyalty muzaki.
Targeting Virus-host Protein Interactions: Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Zheng Nantao , Wang Kairou , Zhan Weihua , Deng Lei 
Published: August 2018

Background:Targeting critical viral-host Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) has enormous application prospects for therapeutics. Using experimental methods to evaluate all possible virus-host PPIs is labor-intensive and time-consuming. Recent growth in computational identification of virus-host PPIs provides new opportunities for gaining biological insights, including applications in disease control. We provide an overview of recent computational approaches for studying virus-host PPI interactions.Methods:In this review, a variety of computational methods for virus-host PPIs prediction have been surveyed. These methods are categorized based on the features they utilize and different machine learning algorithms including classical and novel methods.Results:We describe the pivotal and representative features extracted from relevant sources of biological data, mainly include sequence signatures, known domain interactions, protein motifs and protein structure information. We focus on state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms that are used to build binary prediction models for the classification of virus-host protein pairs and discuss their abilities, weakness and future directions.Conclusion:The findings of this review confirm the importance of computational methods for finding the potential protein-protein interactions between virus and host. Although there has been significant progress in the prediction of virus-host PPIs in recent years, there is a lot of room for improvement in virus-host PPI prediction.
ANKARA İL MERKEZİNDEKİ BİR EĞİTİM VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSININ TOPSİS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AVCI Keziban 
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma
Ankara'daki bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin finansal performansı ve
finansal faaliyetlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi, yıllar içindeki
başarı durumunun sıralanması ve TOPSİS yönteminin hastaneler için finansal
performans analizinde kullanılıp kullanılamayacağının değerlendirilmesi amacı
ile yapılmıştır.Yöntem Çalışma, bir
eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin 2007-2014 yılları bilançosu ve gelir tablosu
verileri kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Hastanenin likidite, finansal yapı,
kârlılık ve faaliyet oranları hakkında bilgi veren 12 oran hesaplanmıştır. Bu
finansal oranlar TOPSIS yöntemi ile genel işletme performansını gösteren tek
bir puana dönüştürülmüş ve elde edilen puanlar finansal önem açısından test
edilmiştir. Analizlerde Microsoft Office Excel programı kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Performans sıralamasına göre en başarılı
dönem; 2007 (yakınlık: 0.52), en başarısız dönem 2010’dur (0.26).

Sonuç: Performans
endeks değerinin yüksekliği ideal çözüme olan uzaklığın daha az ve negatif
ideal çözüme olan uzaklığın daha fazla olduğu anlamına gelir ve sıralama buna
göre yapılmaktadır. Sonuçta, TOPSIS yöntemi birçok
sektörde olduğu gibi sağlık sektörünün performans ölçümünde ve
karşılaştırılmasında da kullanılabilir.
FARKLILIKLARIN YÖNETİMİ KONUSU ÜZERİNE YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZ ÇALIŞMALARINA YÖNELİK BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ: 2003-2017 DÖNEMİ
Authors: Bal Canan Gamze , Karakuş Fatma Nur 
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, farklılıkların yönetimi konusunda 2003-2017 yılları arasında yapılmış olan toplam 52 adet lisansüstü (yüksek lisans ve doktora) tez çalışmasını inceleyerek analiz etmek, özetlemek ve elde edilen bulgular kapsamında konuya dikkat çekilerek önerilerde bulunmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma kapsamında genel bir durum tespiti yapılarak konu kavramsal yönden irdelenmiş ve niteliksel bir araştırma yöntemi olan içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş olup ulaşılan tez çalışmaları incelenerek ortak noktaları belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Bulgular elde edilirken tez çalışmalarının yapıldığı yıllar, ana bilim dalları, enstitü ve danışmanlar, araştırmanın yapıldığı bölgeler ve üniversiteler, tez türü gibi bilgiler MS. Excel programı kullanılarak tablolar halinde sunulmuştur ve SPSS 21 paket programı aracılığıyla uyum analizi yapılmıştır.Sonuç: Konu üzerine oldukça az sayıda tez çalışmasının yapılmış olduğu tespit edilerek incelenen çalışmaların sadece işletme bölümünde yoğunlaştığı ve diğer alanlarda sınırlı sayıda kaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Farklılıkların yönetimi konusunun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi için gereken önemin verilmesi gerekmektedir. Araştırmaların bu yönde arttırılması alana katkı sunacaktır.
Información, medios y campañas: ¿cómo se enteran los mexicanos de la política?
Authors: Moreno Alejandro 
Published: August 2018

<p>En este artículo se analiza la manera en que los electores se enteran de la información política. La preferencia partidista importa y repercute en los costos de la información política. De igual manera, los electores independientes muestran un comportamiento distinto en cuanto al seguimiento de la información política.</p><p>Las etapas preelectorales y postelectorales conllevan una atención distinta de parte de cada tipo de elector. Las elecciones intermedias y las presidenciales implican procesos y momentos diversos en cuanto a la manera en que los distintos electores obtienen información, y la forma en que reaccionan éstos ante la información que buscan.</p><p>La importancia otorgada a la política por los países industrializados o no, por los hombres o las mujeres, en familia o en el trabajo, también es estudiada.</p><p> </p>
Reflexiones en torno a la caricatura política en México
Authors: Ayala Blanco Fernando 
Published: August 2018

<p>La caricatura política se inscribe en la herencia de una rica e importante tradición gráfica, demostrando que las imágenes pueden ser una poderosa arma política. Muchas veces una caricatura dice más que mil palabras. En México ha sido utilizada por grupos tanto progresistas como reaccionarios.</p>
Los nuevos espacios de la comunicación política en el proceso electoral de 2012 en México. La ficción televisiva y la Reforma Electoral de 2007-2008
Authors: Pareja Sánchez Norma 
Published: August 2018

<p>Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los nuevos espacios en que se ha vertido la propaganda política en el proceso de sucesión presidencial de 2012 durante su primera etapa, las precampañas. Las nuevas arenas donde se han difundido elementos propagandísticos corresponden al macrogénero de ficción, específicamente en televisión abierta, lo cual quedó fuera de las consideraciones de la Reforma Electoral de 2007-2008. <span style="font-size: 10px;">Las más recientes modificaciones al marco jurídico en materia electoral se concentraron en regular los flujos de comunicación política de partidos políticos, prohibiéndoles a éstos y a terceros comprar espacios de propaganda, otorgándole al Instituto Federal Electoral la facultad de administrar los tiempos de Estado determinados por la ley, específicamente con el formato de </span><em style="font-size: 10px;">SPOTS</em><span style="font-size: 10px;">. </span><span style="font-size: 10px;">En ese marco se presenta evidencia de que distintos actores políticos construyen contenidos político-electorales que se difunden en telenovelas y otras series televisivas de manufactura nacional, naturalizando los mensajes políticos en el discurso y la trama audiovisual, con el fin de alcanzar amplios sectores de la opinión pública, buscando que ello se materialice en la configuración del voto durante las elecciones de 2012.</span></p>