bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation and Numerical Simulation of the High Strength Silicon Steel Phase Transformations and Microstructure
Authors: Maisuradze M. V. , Ryzhkov M. A. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
High strength silicon steel implemented for manufacturing engineering products, such as aircraft components and various mining equipment, was under consideration. To obtain data for the numerical simulation of the studied steel heat treatment, the following investigations were conducted: (1) plotting of the continuous cooling transformation diagram; (2) identification of the steel microstructure constituents and the temperature ranges of their formation; (3) determination of the heat transfer coefficients of the industrial cooling media for the heat treatment (oil and still air) by the analysis of the cooling curves. The algorithm was developed for quantifying the amount of the microstructure constituents after continuous cooling to the room temperature at the rates 0.025°C/s–75°C/s. The obtained experimental data was implemented in the commercial software package to simulate the heat treatment process of the steel parts. The simulated data (microstructure distribution over the cross-section of the steel parts) was verified using the microstructure investigation of the heat-treated steel parts. A good agreement of the data was obtained.
Literatura, Axiomas básicos
Authors: Morey Lezama Orángel 
Published: August 2018

En este texto nos hemos propuesto acercarnos a una definición propicia de la literatura, en primer lugar procuramos una definición / concepción general, partiendo del vocablo y sus diferentes conceptos a lo largo de la historia; luego nos detenemos a repasar la convergencia que hay entre los términos individuo, lengua y literatura; de esa manera, nos enfocamos en la exposición y representación del individuo, del ser humano amplio, tanto en su ser como en su visión del mundo, que hay en el espacio literario. Finalmente, planteamos que en esa conversación que es la lectura, el lector puede descubrir su interioridad, ampliar su visión, para construir lo que es en esencia su ser y, también, para entender lo que ve en la naturaleza. Pero más allá todavía, por medio de la lectura literaria, es posible mejorar su condición para escuchar, entender y comprender a los otros.
Infant Analgesia With a Combination of Breast Milk, Glucose, or Maternal Holding
Authors: Bembich Stefano , Cont Gabriele , Causin Enrica , Paviotti Giulia , Marzari Patrizia , Demarini Sergio 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVES:
We studied neonatal cortical brain response to 4 types of nonpharmacological analgesia (oral glucose, expressed breast milk, maternal holding plus oral glucose, breastfeeding). We aimed to assess the differential effect of oral solutions (glucose, breast milk) given alone or combined with the maternal-infant relationship (holding, breastfeeding).

METHODS:
Eighty healthy term newborns undergoing a heel stick were randomly assigned to 4 parallel groups of 20 infants each: group 1, infants received a glucose solution on a changing table; group 2, infants received expressed breast milk on a changing table; group 3, infants received a glucose solution in their mothers’ arms; and group 4, infants were breastfed by their mothers. Cortical activation in parietal, temporal, and frontal cortices was assessed by multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy. Pain expression was also evaluated.

RESULTS:
Oral glucose alone or combined with maternal holding was associated with no cortical activation during heel stick. Expressed breast milk was associated with localized bilateral activation of somatosensory and motor cortices (P &lt; .01). Breastfeeding was associated with extensive bilateral activation of somatomotor, somatosensory, and right parietal cortices (P &lt; .01). Pain expression was lower with the maternal-infant relationship (P = .007).

CONCLUSIONS:
Oral glucose, either alone or combined with maternal holding, appears to block or weaken cortical pain processing. Breast milk alone is associated with localized cortical activation. Breastfeeding is associated with extensive activation and may act by extending cortical processing. Maternal relationship, both combined with oral glucose and in breastfeeding, shows the greatest analgesic effect, although the neural patterns involved are distributed differently.
The Effect of Communication and Employee Engagement on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Performance in Employees Pt. Pln (Persero) Distribution of Bali
Authors: Prabasari I Gusti Agung Maya , Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Suardika Nengah 
Published: August 2018

Communication is the performance and interpretation of messages between communication units that are part of a particular organization. Employee engagement is the degree to which people are known from their work, actively participate in them, and consider their achievements important to self-esteem. Organizational citizenship behavior is an optional behavior that is not part of an employee's formal work obligations, but supports the functioning of the organization effectively. Employee performance is the work quality and quantity achieved by a person in carrying out his function in accordance with the responsibilities given to him.
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of communication and employee engagement on organizational citizenship behavior and employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Distribution of Bali. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The sample in this study were 62 employees. Data analysis method used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis based on component or variance, namely PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of the study stated that the communication variable had a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, while employee engagement had no effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Communication has a positive and significant effect on employee performance both partially and through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Employee engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, while employee engagement does not affect employee performance through mediating organizational citizenship behavior. Organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Urgensi Bimbingan Kolaboratif bagi Anak yang Mengalami Learning Disabilities di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chodijah Medina 
Published: August 2018

Learning disabilities is a wide variety of learning problem which is known more than 100 years ago. No one can help learming disabled children alone.Collaborate is the best way that can maximize they potential and minimize they problems. Many research was conduct to see the effect of the collaborative guidance, and the result shown that collaborative has positif effect to all children aspects. But in Indonesia there still no structurize platform to conduct the collaborative guidance.
ACUTE TOXICITY OF THE ETHANOL EXTRACT AND ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION OF EUPATORIUM FORTUNEI TO DAPHNIA MAGNA
Authors: Nga Pham Thanh 
Published: August 2018

Previous studies have shown that the crude ethanol extract and its ethylacetate fraction of the plant Eupatorium fortunei Turcz strongly inhibited the growth of a harmful freshwater cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. However, the perspective of using these plant extracts as alternative algicides takes into account their potential risks to other species in aquatic ecosystems, including Daphnia magna. The current study presents the acute toxicity of the extracts to D. magna. The median lethal concentrations, immobilizing 50 % of D. magna, (LC50) after 24 and 48 h of the ethanol extract were 247 and 183 mg L-1, respectively. In the exposure to ethyl acetate fraction, the values of 24h-LC50 and 48h-LC50 were 47 and 13 mg L-1, respectively. The values of dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH in the control and treatments had little change during the 48-hour experiment period, fluctuating from 6.44 ÷ 7.90 and 6.07 ÷ 7.78 mg L-1, respectively, and they were still good conditions for D.magna growth. Finally, these results prove clearly that the ethyl acetate fraction is more toxic to the freshwater cladoceran than the ethanol extract. To our knowledge, it is the first report of the acute toxic estimation of E. fortunei extracts to zooplankton species, D. magna. Chronic toxicity of these extracts to D. magna needs to be studied in next step.
Destructive and Non Destructive Strength Evaluation of Concrete Exposed to Fire
Authors: Abdulkadir Mohamad , Karim Atta , Abdullah Avin 
Published: August 2018

In this investigation concrete of different compressive strength is exposed to fire for various duration similar to natural fire occurring in buildings. A total of 72 Concrete cubes have been cast from three different concrete mixes then exposed to fire up to 10000C for three different durations (15,30 and 60 minutes) then tested using non- destructive methods like hammer rebound test and Ultra-Sonic Pulse velocity test. Then the cubes were tested to destruction to measure their compressive strength. The results have shown that the unit weight, compressive strength and actual residual strength decreases with the increase of firing exposure duration similar to concrete exposed to steadily rising temperature. The correlation between the cube compressive strength and RN of the hammer test is very close, however the correlation coefficient of the cube strength with the UPV results is less. Using the combined method of the NDT, the relation between the cube strength and the NDT improves. Equations of relation betweencompressive strength and NDT tests are proposed for use in practice.
"Lembrança de Getúlio Vargas
Authors: Santos Sérgio de Moura 
Published: August 2018

IN MEMORY OF GETÚLIO COSTAGetúlio Moreira da Costa played an important role in publishing books in the first half of the last century. Since his youth he was attracted to these activities, having founded some little publishing houses in S.Paulo, like Editora Popular and Rochea. Then he worked for Monteiro Lobato and Octales Marcondes Ferreira at Companhia. Editora Nacional in São Paulo, which he left in 1931 to go to Rio de Janeiro and found the Livraria Civilização Brasileira. He went to Lisbon where he founded the Livros do Brasil, which distributed books of the Civilização and the Nacional. Both houses were later sold to the Companhia Editora Nacional. In 1938 he founded The Editora Getulio Costa which lasted until 1950 and also published a great deal of books of important poets, novelists and essaysts, like Jorge de Lima, Ribeiro Couto, Malba Tahan, Viriato Correia, Alceu Amoroso Lima, Gustavo Barroso, etc. His passion for books and his view of them as means of man improvement and happiness brought him no few problems, including some imprisonments. He was a pioneer in publishing books in Brazil, since during the first two decades of the twentieth century, most of the important Brazilian authors, like Machado de Assis and Coelho Neto, had their works published in Portugal. This article deals with some biographical information of Getulio Costa, his activities of publisher and businessman, his efforts to develop reading in Brazil and some aspects of his optimistic view of life.
The Effect of Low Birthweight on the Incidence of Neonatal Jaundice in Sidoarjo
Authors: Puspita Ndaru 
Published: August 2018

Background : The incidence of neonatal jaundice on low birth weight babies (BBLR) are mostly lead to mortality. A preliminary survey in the neonatal room of the public hospital (RSUD) Sidoarjo in January to December 2013 showed that there were 391 (12%) babies born with low birth weight from 3,210 natalities with 375 (9%) neonatal jaundice recorded from 3878 babies. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of low birth weight on the incidence of neonatal jaundice in RSUD Sidoarjo. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study with a total of 190 babies included as the study population. However, there were only 129 babies selected as respondents determined from solving formula with randomized sampling method. There were two variables measured in this study, namely low birth weight, and neonatal jaundice incidents. The secondary data were obtained from patients’ medical records and were analyzed through a chi-square test to investigate the correlation between the two variables. Results: Results showed that the percentage of babies born with low birth weight was 21.71% and the neonatal jaundice was 29.46%. The number of babies suffered from neonatal jaundice with low birth weight was 17.80% with p=0.01. Conclusion: By all means, the low birth weight has a contribution in the incidence of neonatal jaundice in RSUD Sidoarjo.
IbM Guru BK SMA dan Sederajat di Kecamatan Sidoarjo
Authors: Hardiansyah Eko , Mariyati Lely Ika 
Published: August 2018

Peran guru bimbingan dan konseling sangat strategis dalam program sekolah. Kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling memiliki banyak fungsi penting terhadap perkembangan peserta didik di sekolah yang akhirnya mengarah pada peningkatan prestasi akademik dan penurunan permasalahan perilaku peserta didik. Tujuan IbM guru BK SMA dan sederajat di Kecamatan Sidoarjo mengarah pada perbaikan mutu layanan guru BK. Target khusus yang pertama adalah peningkatan kapasitas guru BK dalam melakukan konseling individual kelompok dengan menggunakan choice theory. Yang kedua adalah penyediaan buku perkembangan peserta didik sehingga guru BK memiliki sumber informasi untuk mengkomunikasikan permasalahan peserta didik dengan orang tua, kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran, dan pihak lain seperti psikolog atau psikiater untuk penanganan yang berkelanjutan. Yang ketiga adalah Peningkatan jaringan kerja sama antara sekolah dengan Dinkes Sidoarjo terkait layanan alih tangan (referral) pada kasus berat yang sulit ditangani sendiri oleh guru BK. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah 1) guru BK sudah mulai menggunakan konseling individual dan kelompok dalam penanganan siswa dengan basis choice theory; 2) Mereka juga sudah mulai bisa menggunakan prinsip choice theory dalam berinteraksi dengan siswa dan guru lain sehingga siswa tampak berkurang ketegangannya saat berhadapan dengan guru BK; 3) Dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip choice theory, guru-guru BK merasakan bahwa konseling yang dilakukan bisa lebih terarah, terstruktur, dan dampak perubahan yang lebih terlihat pada siswa yang ditangani; 4) Guru BK bisa melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan instrumen yang disediakan dalam buku perkembanan siswa; 5) Dengan adanya SOP Layanan Alih Tangan, guru bisa memiliki bayangan alur dan pihak yang perlu diajak kerja sama jika mendapatkan siswa dengan permasalahan psikologi berat yang sulit ditangani sendiri, walaupun saat ini masih belum mendapatkan kasus tersebut.
Terapi SEFT® (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) Untuk Mengurangi Kecenderungan Merokok Pada Remaja Awal
Authors: Mariyati Lely Ika , Habibah Nur 
Published: August 2018

SEFT® therapy was given to maximize the effectivity of the body energy system which used the EFT technique (tapping) with spiritual power (pray and surrender). The aim was stabling mind and feeling in order to positivy the self concept and the self control of early adolescent. This research was quantitative experimental approach with pretest-posttest one group design. The variable was SEFT® therapy as the independ ent variable and the smoking prefference as the dependent variable. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling gotten two Yunior High School in Waru region and random assignment gotten twelve students as experimental group research. The instruments data collection was the prefference smoking scale. The data was, analyzed by Wilcoxon Mathch Pairs Test,with SPSS 16 program, gotten ( p = 0,004; p<0,01), it was meant that there was the differences between the smoking prefference on early adolescents before and after given SEFT® therapy. The difference of smoking prefference was seen from the average posttest was lower than pretest (49 < 60), the result of follow up average was lower than the posttest (41 < 49). The result of the research showed that SEFT® therapy able to decerase the smoking prefference of early adolescents.
The Ways of Adjusting Hospitals For Children To The Needs of The Child – The Example of Meyer Children Hospital In Florence, Italy
Authors: JAMROZIK-SZATANEK Magdalena , SZATANEK Łukasz 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Designing child hospitals is a complex, multi-layered process. Research shows, the patients’ environment has influence on the process of treatment. The feelings of isolation, powerlessness, discomfort and stress can be exacerbated by a inadequate design. Currently, many hospitals are built around the world, in which the design should help process of treatment. One of them is the Meyer Hospital in Florence, Italy, which is an excellent example of an interesting, functional and surprising hospital. The authors of the paper describe the urbanistic and architectural features as well as some elements of interior design, which have been adjusted to the perceptual and physical abilities of children. Some features of good design have also been distinguished, which can be applied also in the low-cost redecoration of the already existing hospitals. Thie aim of the article is to show a variety of possibilities in child hospital design. The article also shows that a hospital can be place which is attractive for patients, visitors, staff and even – owing to an interesting project – tourists.
Building Heritage In The Alto Douro Wine Region, Portugal – Tabique Wall Nails Characterization
Authors: CARDOSO Rui , PINTO Jorge , LANZINHA João Carlos 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The Alto Douro Wine Region, a region located in the northeast of Portugal, presents an abundant building heritage which consists of tabique constructions, a vernacular construction technology. This technology uses raw materials such as stone, an earth-based material and wood, besides metal nail sensure the timber connections and the required structural safety. Previous research works have shown that most of the existing tabique buildings, in this region, present signs of marked deterioration and some of them are clearly near collapse. This reality is justified, among others, by the non-engineered character of this construction technology and subsequent loss through time of the associated empirical technical knowledge, consequently, conservation and repairing works are urgently needed. These aspects, added to the dearth of knowledge related to this building heritage have motivated this research work which is focused on studying the nails traditionally applied in those tabique buildings. In this article, and for the first time, a nail geometrical and material characterization is presented and discussed. The results highlight a wide nail dimensional variety, being iron the main chemical element identified. Beyond that, this study demonstrates that those nails should no longer be maintained in service and that new nails should be applied in future conservation and strengthening works. Finally, some guidelines regarding tabique rehabilitation and nail rusting prevention are mentioned.
Statistical Verification of The Reverberation Time Models In Small Box Rooms
Authors: NOWOŚWIAT Artur , OLECHOWSKA Marcelina 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the results of measurements and theoretical calculations for little room models. Five room models have been prepared for analysis and they were placed in a chamber adopted as reverberationless. Measurements of reverberation time in these rooms were made in two variants; first in isotropic sound field, the second in the field disturbed by elements made of mineral wool. Then for all models in both variants theoretical calculations were made by means of three models: Neubeauer’s, Sabine’s, Eyring’s. All the results have been analysed by means of STATISTICA software and based on them statistical inference of theoretical models was made against the measurements for little box rooms.
Ammonia Volatilization from Putting Greens Foliarly Fertilized by Conventional or Stabilized Urea
Authors: Schlossberg M. J. , McGraw B. A. , Sebring R. L. 
Published: August 2018

Core Ideas
Specific circumstances may limit use of all existing turfgrass best management practices.
Urea fertilizer amended by biological inhibitors was foliarly applied to turfgrass.
Flux chambers were used to measure NH3 volatilization over 24 hours.
Addition of NBPT+DCD to aqueous urea significantly inhibited NH3 volatilization.
Commercial or on‐site NBPT+DCD amendment of urea reduced NH3‐N loss by 6.5 to 7.3%.
Low cost, high N content, and favorable handling characteristics of urea fertilizer (46–0–0) make its use common in turfgrass management. While many investigations confirm incomplete recovery of foliarly applied urea‐N by turfgrass putting greens, the efficacy of urease‐inhibiting additives, calcium‐maleic‐itaconic polymer or N‐(n‐butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), in preventing NH3 volatilization is currently undocumented. Furthermore, NH3 emissions reduce air and water quality. From 2014 to 2015, NH3 volatilization was measured 0 to 24 h following foliar application of conventional or stabilized urea fertilizers to ‘Penn G2’ creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) putting greens at a 20 kg ha−1 N rate in four separate trials. Using a 63% trapping‐efficiency flux chamber system under the duration and conditions described, 11.1% of conventional or calcium‐maleic‐itaconic polymer–amended urea‐N was lost as NH3. Alternatively, combined amendment by NBPT and dicyandiamide (DCD) prevented 1.3 to 1.4 kg ha−1 NH3–N emissions, reducing volatilization loss to only 3.8 to 4.6% of the foliarly applied urea‐N.
Phosphorus Application Rates Affected Phosphorus Partitioning and Use Efficiency in Tomato Production
Authors: Zhu Qiang , Ozores‐Hampton Monica , Li Yuncong C. , Morgan Kelly T. 
Published: August 2018

Core IdeasThe partitioning of P uptake to fruit was maximized at 72 kg ha−1in 2014.Increasing P rate linearly increased P concentrations in both soil and leachate.Efficiency of converting P fertilizer into yield decreased with increasing P rate.The rate 56 kg ha−1was considered the sufficient P rate based on tomato yield.Understanding P accumulation and partitioning is essential for improving phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and minimizing environmental impact. A 2‐yr study was conducted to determine P distribution and PUE in tomato (Solanum lycopersicumL.) production as influenced by P application rates in a calcareous soil. Phosphorus was applied at 0, 29, 49, 78, 98, and 118 kg ha−1as pre‐plant dry fertilizers. At 95 d after transplanting, total phosphorus uptake (TPU) was not significantly affected by P rates in either year. In 2014, the highest proportion of TPU was accumulated in fruits and the maximum partitioning of TPU to fruits occurred at 72 kg ha−1. A higher or similar percentage of TPU was allocated to leaves comparing with fruits in 2015, which was probably due to the higher rainfall accumulation. Positive soil P budgets occurred with P rates ranging from 29 to 118 kg ha−1in both years. Phosphorus concentrations in surface soil and subsurface leachate increased linearly with increasing P rate. Tomato marketable yield at the first and second combined harvest was not affected in 2014, whereas the yield increased linearly and attained a plateau at 56 kg ha−1in 2015. There were no significant differences among treatments in the total season marketable yields in either year, thus, the partial factor productivity decreased with increasing P rate. Consequently, in the calcareous soils with 37 to 51 mg kg−1of Mehlich‐3 extractable P, 56 kg ha−1can be the sufficient P rate for tomato production.