bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Logam Berat di Kawasan Wilayah Pesisir Semarang
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi , Rochaddi Baskoro 
Published: July 2018

Logam berat telah ditemukan di wilayah pesisir Tugu baik dalam sedimen laut, airtanah dan air laut di daerah pesisir Tugu Semarang. Enam logam berat seperti (As, Hg, Cr, Pb, Cu and Fe) telah di teliti. Secara nyata terlihat bahwa logam (As, Hg, Cr, Pb, Cu and Fe) menurun konsentrasinya dari sedimen, air laut dan airtanah, dan konsentrasi tertinggi terdapat dalam sedimen laut dan terendah terdapat pada airtanah. Peningkatan aktifitas reklamasi, buangan air limbah baik dari industri maupun pemukiman kemungkinan menyebabkan peningkatan logam berat di wilayah pesisir Tugu Semarang.
Distribusi Material Padatan Tersuspensi di Muara Sungai Sambas, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Subardjo Petrus , Suryo Agus Anugroho Dwi , Pratikno Ibnu , Handoyo Gentur , Diani Karlina Putri 
Published: July 2018

Muara Sungai Sambas merupakan gerbang bagi kapal-kapal yang akan melakukan aktivitas bongkar muat hasil tangkapan ikan di PPN Pemangkat. Besarnya konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi berkaitan dengan tingkat sedimentasi di muara Sungai Sambas yang dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan sehingga aliran sungai ke laut terhambat dan alur pelayaran terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan pola sebaran material padatan tersuspensi di muara Sungai Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Analisis material padatan tersuspensi menggunakan metode Gravimetri. Data utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data material padatan tersuspensi, arus, dan pasang surut serta data pendukung berupa peta batimetri, dan peta RBI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi terbesar berada di muara sungai dan semakin mengecil kearah laut lepas dengan konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi saat pasang berkisar antara 67-600 mg/l serta konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi saat surut berkisar antara 11-321 mg/l. Jenis arus yang mendominasi di muara Sungai Sambas adalah arus pasang surut. Tipe pasang surut yaitu campuran condong ke harian ganda. Kurangnya informasi mengenai arah pergerakan dan besaran konsentrasi material padatan tersuspensi di muara Sungai Sambas menjadikan penelitian untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan pola sebaran material padatan tersuspensi di perairan tersebut diperlukan. Sambas Estuaries is the entrance for every fisherman boats which will do loading and unloading activity for their fishing at PPN Pemangkat. The amount of total suspended matter concentration is related to the sedimentation at the Sambas estuaries which can cause sedimentation so the river flow hampered and the shipping line disrupted. The purpose of this research is to know the concentration and the distribution of total suspended solid at Sambas Estuaries, West Kalimantan. The method which is used in this research is case study method. Data processing is using gravimetric analysis. The main data used in this research are data of total suspended solid, current, tidal and supporting data such as bathymetri map, RBI map. Based on data processing, known that the highest value of total suspended solid was at estuary and decreased toward the sea with the conscentration at tides ranged between 67-600 mg/l whereas concentration at low tide ranged between 11-321 mg/l. The type tidal which is belong mixed dominant semidiurnal type. Lack of information on the direction of movement and the concentration of total suspended solid at Sambas Estuaries makes research to find out the concentration and distribution of total suspended solid is held at the waters.
Estimasi Kandungan Biomassa dan Karbon di Hutan Mangrove Perancak Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Soenardjo Nirwani , Wibowo Edi , Ario Raden , Rozy Edi Fahrur 
Published: July 2018

Ekosistem mangrove memiliki fungsi ekologis sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon. Mangrove menyerap CO2 pada saat proses fotosintesis, kemudian mengubahnya menjadi karbohidrat dengan menyimpannya dalam bentuk biomassa pada akar ,pohon, serta daun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui total above ground biomass, belowground biomass, simpanan karbon atas, simpanan karbon bawah, dan karbon organik pada sedimen dasar di Hutan Mangrove Perancak, Jembrana, Bali. Sampling dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan dasar pertimbangan berupa jenis, kerapatan serta diameter pohon mangrove. Estimasi biomassa digunakan metode tanpa pemanenan dengan mengukur diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) mangrove. Simpanan karbon diestimasi dari 46% biomasa. Kandungan karbon organik pada sedimen diukur dengan menggunakan metode lost on ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total above ground biomass sebesar 187,21 ton/ha, below ground biomass sebesar 125,43 ton/ha, simpanan karbon atas sebesar 86,11 ton/ha, simpanan karbon bawah sebesar 57,69 ton/ha, sedangkan karbon organik sedimen sebesar 359,24 ton/ha. The mangrove ecosystem has ecological functions as an absorber and carbon storage. Mangrove absorbs CO2 during the process of photosynthesis, then changes it into carbohydrates bystoring it in the form of tree biomass. The aim of this research is to know the total of above ground biomass, below ground biomass, upper carbon storage, lower carbon storage, and sediment organic carbon in Perancak Mangrove Forest, Jembrana, Bali. The selection of sampling location using purposive sampling method with consideration of type, density and diameter of mangrove. The estimatorion of biomass using the method without harvesting by measuring diameter at breast height (DBH, 1.3 m) mangrove. Carbon deposits are estimated from46% of biomass. The organic carbon content of sediment was measured using the lost on ignition (LOI) method. The results showedthat the total of above ground biomass of 187.21 ton / ha, below ground biomass 125,43 ton / ha, upper carbon store of 86,11 ton / ha, lower carbon store of 57,69 ton / ha, and organic carbon sedimen to 359.24 tons / ha.
Karakteristik Darah Mimi (Limulus sp) sebagai Pendeteksi Bakteri Kontaminan Penghasil Endotoksin pada Produk Perikanan
Authors: Romadhon Romadhon , Suharto Selamet , Sumardianto Sumardianto 
Published: July 2018

Kepiting tapal kuda atau mimi lan mintuno atau belangkas (suku Limulidae) mencakup empat jenis hewan beruas (Artropoda) yang menghuni perairan dangkal wilayah payau dan kawasan mangrove. Mimi merupakan salah satu sumberdaya genetika yang dilindungi. Mimi juga memiliki karakteristik tersendiri dalam darahnya. Umumnya hewan darat maupun laut memiliki darah berwarna merah. Namun, darah pada mimi berwarna biru. Pada Limulus polyphemus memiliki ekstrak darah Limulus Amebosit Lysate (LAL). Tujuan memisahkan dan mengkarakterisasi darah limulus dan menskrining hasil pemisahan darah dengan bakteri patogen. Hasil Penelitian 10 ekor Limulus sp yaitu 165,72 ml. Setelah disentrifuse dihasilkan supernatant 90,633 ml dan 23,304 pelet.Hasil analisis fitokimia banyak dihasilkan pada supernatan terutama alkaloid, fenol, tannin, alkaloid. Berdasarkan skrining dengan bakteri patogen tidak dihasilkan zona hambat karena pengenceran terlalu kecil. Horseshoe crab or mimi lan mintuno or trim (Limulidae tribe) includes four types of extending animals (Artropoda) that inhabit the shallow waters of the brackish area and the mangrove area. Mimi is one of the protected genetic resources. Mimi also has its own characteristics in the blood. Generally land and sea animals have red blood. However, the blood on the mimi is blue. In Limulus polyphemus has Limulus Amebosit Lysate blood extract (LAL). The purpose of separating and characterizing blood limulus and screening the results of blood separation with pathogenic bacteria. Research result of 10 tail Limulus sp that is 165,72 ml. After centrifugation, the supernatant produced 90,633 ml and 23,304 pellets. The result of phytochemical analysis is mostly produced on supernatant especially alkaloid, phenol, tannin, alkaloid. Screening with pathogenic bacteria does not result in inhibit zone because dilution is too small.
GERAKAN SOSIAL RUMAH SEHAT DAN IMUNISASI BCG SEBAGAI LANGKAH MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) ANAK
Authors: Mardotillah Mila , Soemarwoto Rini Susetyawati , Sugandhi Yogi Suprayogi 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKDalam upaya preventif dan promotif untuk meningkatan derajat kesehatan, setiap individu dan keluarga harus memahami konsep sakit dan sehat. Pemahaman konsep tersebut dapat membantu setiap orang dalam memelihara kesehatannya dengan bantuan medis dan sosial sekitarnya. Bantuan sosial merupakan lingkungan dimana seorang anak tumbuh dan berkembang. Dukungan sosial dalam mewujudkan kondisi rumah sehat dan dilaksanakannya imunisasi BCG merupakan kondisi yang dibutuhkan anak dalam upaya menghindarkan dari penyakit TBC Anak. Kehidupan anak akan banyak dihabiskan di rumah sehingga orang tua harus memahami bagaimana kondisi rumah yang sehat sebagai penunjang kesehatan keluarga juga status imunisasi balita yang harus dipenuhi oleh orang tua karena merupakan hak anak dalam mendapatkan status kesehatan yang layak. Rumah sehat dan imunisasi BCG merupakan upaya dalam menurunkan angka TB pada anak. Peranan dan pengetahuan orang tua akan pentingnya kedua hal tersebut menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan penanganan TB pada anak dari segi preventif dan peran promosi kesehatan sangat berar dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua pada kejadian TB anak. Dukungan kelompok sosial yang terbentuk di masyarakat melalui peran kader, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat dan aparat merupakan hal penting dalam menggerakan keberhasilan penanganan TBC Anak melalui kondisi rumah sehat dan imunisasi BCG. ABSTRACTIn an effort preventive and promotion to improve health degree, individuals and families must understand the concept of sick and healthy. Understanding of the concept can help everyone in maintaining their health with the help of medical and social surroundings. Social assistance is an environment which a child grows and develops. Social support in creating a healthy home conditions and the implementation of BCG immunization is necessary condition of the child in an effort to prevent child’s TB disease. Child’s life would be a lot of spent time at home, so parents need to understand how healthy housing conditions as well as the support of family health also immunization status that must be met by parents for a child's rights in obtaining proper health status. Healthy homes and BCG immunization is an effort to reduce the number of child’s TB. The role and knowledge of parents to the importance of these two things is major key to the success of child’s TB treatment in terms of preventive and health promotion role very valuable in enhancing parents knowledgeable on child TB incidence. Support for social groups that formed in the communities through the role of cadres, religious figures, community figures and officials is important things for the successful of children tuberculosis treatment through healthy housing conditions and BCG immunization.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN PEMALANG BERBASIS GREEN TOURISM
Authors: Sari Suzanna Ratih , Sukawi Sukawi 
Published: July 2018

Permasalahan saat ini yang dihadapi berbagai wilayah di Jawa Tengah adalah belum adanya dokumen yang dapat membantu mengarahkan suatu wilayah dalam rencana pemanfaatan, pengembangan maupun pengendalian dalam pemanfaatan wilayah. Sehingga banyak diantara wilayah-wilayah di Jawa Tengah yang melakukan kegiatan peningkatan kualitas wilayah tanpa adanya pedoman perencanaan yang dapat diacu/dijadikan sebagai referensi. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Kabupaten Pemalang yang hingga kini belum memiliki panduan atau acuan yang disepakati di tingkat daerah yang dapat memberikan arah yang jelas mengenai pola pengembangan khususnya pariwisata. Arahan tersebut dibutuhkan pada saat Kabupaten Pemalang berkeinginan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi pariwisata yang ada, baik dalam konteks regional (propinsi) maupun nasional, demi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui sektor kepariwisataan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analitis terhadap urgensi dari upaya pengembangkan sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Pemalang yang didasarkan pada rencana tata ruang wilayah (dalam hal ini RTRW Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2011-2031) yang telah ada. Dengan output penelitian berupa konsep strategi pengembangan pariwisata kabupaten pemalang berbasis green tourism.
Banking, Money and Credit: A Systemic Perspective
Authors: Biondi Yuri 
Published: July 2018

AbstractContemporaneous banking theories appear to understand financial institutions as intermediaries, relegating bank money creation through money multiplication outside the core of banking activity. This article takes a different systemic perspective, pointing to the dynamic and collective features that generate a banking system within and across financial institutions. Classic features such as bank credit creation, as well as classic issues such as bank runs, are reconsidered under the notion of a ‘banking system’ requiring coordination over time and circumstances.Our conceptual framework develops a heuristic model of the basic mechanisms on which bank money creation lays upon. This model disentangles the link between functional and institutional dimensions of the money system, aiming to include minimal institutions in economic theory and economic analysis of money. These basic mechanisms include: monetary financial institutions (bank entities) issue claims which function as money; they facilitate payments across agents in the economy over time and space; they increase the money base through credit creation; they hold fractional reserves and lend to each other. Ongoing bank activity involves cash and non-cash (accrual) processes occurring within each bank entity and across them. Each bank keeps currency money in bank deposits on behalf of other agents. But the bank activity is further characterised by the capacity or privilege to use these deposits, although the latter remain available for payment and redemption at will and at par. Moreover, the bank can create deposit by granting a loan to, or buy a security from a borrower. This bank capacity or privilege involves money generation that enables the bank credit manufacturing process. In this way, all the banks become interdependent on the flow of payments that are performed across them, generating the ‘banking system’. Since each bank is structurally unbalanced due to money generation, inter-bank coordination is required to maintain the banking system in operation over time and circumstances. Both inter-bank clearing and credit arrangements provide this coordination at the inter-bank level, which is effectuated through central bank intervention, clearing houses and the money market.From this systemic perspective, ‘systemic risk’ and ‘macro-prudential’ management and regulation are new labels for recurrent concerns of systemic coordination. A careful combination of design and policy is therefore required to reach coordination in view to prevent or respond to local and systemic crises. Drawing upon this conceptual framework, this article develops institutional economic analysis and implications for shadow banking; systemic risk, interdependency and interconnectedness; the relationship between money and credit and the real economy; and the systemic consistency between functions and institutions in monetary regimes.
The speckle-interferometric images modelling of artificial Earth satellites in problems of near-Earth astronomy
Authors: Aleshin Vladimir P. , Grishin Eugene A. , Ivlev Oleg A. , Novgorodtsev Dmitry D. , Shargorodsky Victor D. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The article represents the results of efficiency estimation for perspective observation facilities of near-Earth astronomy in terms of the AES (artificial Earth’s satellite) optical images obtaining and quality. A mathematical method for modeling optical images based on the induced virtual environment is proposed . A speckle interferometric image registration scheme and bispectral processing are reviewed. Upon modelling, the real speckle interferometric images of stars have been used as scattering functions; the AES orbits and geometry have been set in reliance on the real AES orbits and 3D-shapes. Additionally, photon and readout noises have been modelled. A large set of different variants of the AES orbits and 3D-shapes is reviewed.Anon-linear distortion problem is analyzed. The modelling has been performed under various atmosphere turbulence conditions (2”, 4”). The following characteristics have been estimated: number of frames to accumulate depending on the AES orbit and shape, noise intensity, type and parameters of bispectral processing, energy characteristics.
What Do Participants Take Away from Local eParticipation?
Authors: Frieß Dennis , Porten-Cheé Pablo 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper asks how the intensity of individual local eParticipation affects users’ perception of democratically valuable effects. Drawing on participatory and deliberative theory literature we extract four participatory effects- internal political efficacy, common good orientation, tolerance, and legitimacy. Furthermore, the paper examines which cognitive factors may moderate the relationship between intensity of participation and perception of participatory effects. Drawing on online survey data from 670 citizens engaged in public budgeting online consultations on the local level, the conducted path analysis shows that intensity of participation seems to foster the perception of common good orientation and tolerance. The other perceptions of participatory effects were not influenced by participation intensity. Findings on moderating factors indicate that the beneficial effects of online participation were not distributed unequally among participants. In conclusion, the research presents evidence for an optimistic view on local eParticipation that is able to promote democratically valuable user experiences.
Value Pluralism and Philosophy of History
Authors: Hösle Vittorio 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In my reply to George Crowder’s criticism of my essay on the Soviet Revolution in the last issue of Analyse & Kritik, I discuss two problems: the nature of a reasonable value pluralism and the relation between ethics and philosophy of history. Concerning the first, I insist on the necessity of an objective rank ordering of values; with regard to the second, I side with Kant, who builds philosophy of history on ethics, and reject the Marxist idea that ethics is itself grounded in philosophy of history.
Das Konzept der fluiden Bibliothek an der USB Köln
Authors: Depping Ralf 
Published: July 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die USB sieht den Bau eines Ausweichmagazins vor, in dem mehr als 90 Prozent der Bestände untergebracht werden sollen. Damit wird im USB-Hauptgebäude der Platz frei, um im Zuge einer Generalsanierung großzügige Lern- und Arbeitsflächen für die Studierenden zu schaffen. Um trotzdem sicherzustellen, dass die aktuell stark genutzte Literatur frei zugänglich im USB-Hauptgebäude zur sofortigen Nutzung bereitsteht, soll die bedarfsgerechte Verteilung der Medien auf USB und Ausweichmagazin rechnergestützt nach Ausleihhäufigkeit erfolgen. Dieses Prinzip der fluiden Bibliothek setzt den Einsatz entsprechender Technologien (insbes. der sogenannten „Smart Shelves“, also intelligenter Regale mit RFID-Technologie) voraus. Mit diesem System wird es möglich sein, „just in time“ diejenigen Bestände vor Ort in der USB zu behalten, die aktuell stark nachgefragt sind. Damit wird der mit dem Ausweichmagazin verbundene Logistik- und Transportaufwand deutlich reduziert.
Ein Metadatenmodell für gemischte Sammlungen
Authors: Al-Eryani Susanne , Bucher Gudrun , Rühle Stefanie 
Published: July 2018

Zusammenfassung
Im Rahmen des DFG-geförderten Projekts „Entwicklung von interoperablen Standards für die Kontextualisierung heterogener Objekte am Beispiel der Provenienz Asch“ wurde ein Semantic Web und Linked Open Data fähiges Metadatenmodell entwickelt, das es ermöglicht, institutionsübergreifend Kulturerbe und dessen Provenienz zu kontextualisieren.
Do State Sales Taxes Crowd Out Local Option Sales Taxes?
Authors: Burge Gregory S. , Rogers Cynthia L. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Currently, sales taxes are imposed at both the state and local levels in 37 US states. In these environments, vertical tax competition occurs as governments share a common sales tax base, and local jurisdictions have autonomy over sales tax rates. As cash-strapped states look to sales taxes for additional revenues, local governments may worry about potentially adverse revenue impacts, as consumers react to combined tax rate increases. This study examines state-municipal and county-municipal fiscal spillovers using an empirical approach that accounts for endogenous tax policy leadership and voter tax fatigue. Employing comprehensive longitudinal data from Oklahoma, we find that state tax hikes significantly crowd out future rate increases for the large group of jurisdictions that are designated as followers. Leader jurisdictions are not found to display crowd-out tendencies, a result that is consistent with recent work suggesting that leaders may be less influenced by vertical fiscal externalities than other jurisdictions.
Profitability and the lifecycle of firms
Authors: Warusawitharana Missaka 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Using data on private and public firms, this study documents that profitability follows a hump shape over the lifecycle of a firm. Profitability rises with age for young firms, remains elevated, and then declines slowly for mature firms. A dynamic lifecycle model captures the observed age profile of profitability. Investment in product development generates profitability increases for young firms while wage pressures from more productive entrants lead to profitability declines for mature firms. The model generates the lifecycle behavior of financing and growth documented in the literature, even though it contains no financial frictions. It also implies greater sensitivity of financing and growth to age for young firms, a prediction supported by empirical tests. Taken together, these findings indicate that profitability dynamics influence the financing and growth of firms over the lifecycle.
MiRNA-145 induces apoptosis in a gallbladder carcinoma cell line by targeting DFF45
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Yang Zhulin , Zou Qiong 
Published: July 2018

AbstractBakcgroundWe measured expression of miRNA-145 in gallbladder carcinoma and its influence on propagation, invasion, and apoptosis of gallbladder carcinoma cells in vitro.MethodsmiRNA-145 expression was compared between normal gallbladder epithelial cells and GBS-SD (gallbladder series) cells using miRNA chip technology. Propagation, apoptosis, and invasion properties of each cell group were tested using MTT, a clone-formation assay, flow cytometry, Western blot, and Transwell assays.ResultsExpression of miRNA-145 was observed to be down-regulated and GBC-SD cell clones transiently transfected with hsa-miRNA-145 were substantially reduced compared with controls (p<0.01). We observed that GBC-SD cells transfected with hsa-miRNA-145 and double-positive (Annexin V and PI) for apoptosis were more numerous than controls. Moreover, GBC-SD cells over-expressing miRNA-145 had significantly greater expression of apoptosis-related protein, caspase-3. A Transwell assay confirmed that GBC-SD cells over-expressing miRNA-145 that migrated to the lower chamber were fewer compared with controls. Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression was measured using dualluciferase reporter assays and data show that miRNA-145 facilitates the inhibition of GBC-SD cell growth and invasion while inducing apoptosis by targeting DFF45.ConclusionThus, we speculate that miRNA-145 facilitates inhibition of GBC-SD cell growth and invasion while inducing apoptosis by targeting DFF45; however, miRNA-145 does not directly affect the GBC-SD cell cycle.