bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Social Cohesion to Reduce Social Conflict in Tourist Destination Area
Authors: Sari Suzanna Ratih , Suwarno Nindyo , Nuryanti Windu , Diananta Diananta 
Published: September 2019

There are some concerns that tourism development may result in the losing of cultural identity including social cohesion of local people. This research gives different evidencees. The research found that people in Borobudur maintain their traditional value to reduce social conflict. Through direct interaction between tourists and Borobudur people, many of traditional values including social cohesion of the society are eroded. This becomes the fact that each people only tried to collect dollar from tourists as much as possible by ignoring togetherness as traditional principle of their live. This may create disharmony among the society. To eliminate this gap, people tried to tighten the relationship through re-empowering traditional social cohesion called “guyub” and “gotong-royong”. It is expected that integrity and cohesiveness in a social structure could always be maintained. Along with this, satisfying and maintaining at least the traditional social cohesions of destination community is vital to reduce social conflict.Ada beberapa kekhawatiran bahwa pengembangan pariwisata dapat menyebabkan daerah tujuan wisata kehilangan identitas budaya mereka termasuk kohesi sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat Borobudur sangat peduli terhadap nilai-nilai tradisional untuk mengatasi masalah yang dimunculkan pariwisata. Melalui interaksi langsung antara wisatawan dan masyarakat sebagai host tujuan wisata, banyak nilai-nilai tradisional termasuk guyub sebagai kohesi sosial masyarakat yang terkikis. Hal ini menjadi fakta bahwa setiap orang memikirkan diri sendiri mencoba untuk mengumpulkan dollar dari wisatawan sebanyak mungkin dengan mengabaikan kebersamaan/guyub sebagai prinsip dalam hubungan sosial mereka. Hal ini dapat membuat ketidakharmonisan di antara masyarakat. Untuk menghilangkan kesenjangan ini, orang mencoba mempererat tali silaturahmi dengan memberdayakan kembali kohesi sosial yang disebut “guyub” dan “gotong-royong”. Diharapkan integritas dan kekompakan dalam struktur sosial dapat selalu dipertahankan. Seiring dengan ini, mempertahankan peran kohesi sosial tradisional dari masyarakat di daerah tujuan wisata sangat penting untuk mengurangi konflik sosial.
Foreign Animation Films and the Rising of Anti-Multiculturalism among Parents
Authors: Angeningsih Leslie Retno , Astuti Nuraini Dwi 
Published: September 2019

As the impact of globalization, foreign animation films such as Shin Chan from Japan, Krishna from India, Upin-Ipin from Malaysia, Batman and many others from the US are very popular in Indonesia. Those films supposed represent cultures of each nation, so that people can learn multiculturalism. However, those films create inversely. This study aims to know how foreign animation films affect on the rising of anti-multiculturalism among Indonesian parents. Survey is conducted on parents with kindergarten or elementary children in Yogyakarta. The results show that children prefer to watch foreign animation films compare to domestic one. They are more likely to imitate their favorite animation stars by behaving violently, speaking harshly, and disrespectfully to parents. As a result parents tend to blame their children changing behavior on foreign cultures as bad and impolite compare to their own culture. Instead of encouraging better understanding on multiculturalism, foreign animation films has raised anti-multiculturalism among parents.Sebagai dampak globalisasi, film animasi asing seperti Shin Chan dari Jepang, Krishna dari India, Upin Ipin - dari Malaysia, Batman dan banyak lainnya dari Amerika Serikat sangat populer di Indonesia. Film-film seharusnya mewakili budaya masing-masing negara, sehingga orang dapat belajar multikulturalisme. Namun, film-film ini dapat pula berakibat sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana film animasi dari luar bisa berpengaruh pada peningkatan anti-multikulturalisme pada orang tua di Indonesia. Survey dilakukan pada orang tua yang memiliki anak TK atau SD di Yogyakarta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak lebih memilih untuk menonton film animasi asing dibandingkan dengan film dalam negeri. Mereka lebih cenderung untuk meniru bintang animasi favorit mereka dengan berperilaku keras, berbicara kasar, dan tidak hormat kepada orang tua. Akibatnya, orang tua cenderung menyalahkan anak-anak mereka perilaku yang berubah pada budaya asing sebagai buruk dan tidak sopan dibandingkan dengan budaya mereka sendiri. Alih-alih mendorong pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang multikulturalisme, film animasi asing telah meningkatkan anti-multikulturalisme di kalangan orang tua.
Current electronic journals on occupational therapy: A descriptive study
Authors: Cezar da Cruz Daniel Marinho , Costa Jacqueline Denubila , Veiga Jane , Manzini Mariana Gurian , De Araujo Costa Folha Otavio Augusto 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The quantity and quality of papers published in journals are often considered as research trends indicators in several fields of study. In the case of occupational therapy (OT) there are few studies addressing this issue.Objective: To describe the characteristics of occupational therapy electronic journals, including year of creation, publication frequency, peer review process, language of publication, and content access policies. Materials and methods: A descriptive, quantitative study was carried out based on a search conducted in the following databases by using the term “occupational therapy”: Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, CINAHL, OTDBASE, Ulrich’s International Periodical Directory, NCBI Databases, CINAHL-EBSCOhost, ProQuest, Medline, and Directory of Open Access Journals. Simple descriptive statistics was used to analyze data. Results: After the search was conducted, 39 journals were included for analysis, of these 85% had been created after 1990. All journals were indexed in different databases, but most of them were in Journal Citation Reports, CINAHL, Medline, Science Citation Index Expanded, OTDBase, and PsycINFO. Likewise, approximately 36% publish an issue every three months, and mainly in English. Conclusion: A more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of these journals may help OT researchers choosing the best option to submit their works for publication, and contribute to achieving higher rates of production and dissemination of knowledge on OT by said journals.
Effects of Weed Density and Distance on the Growth and Yield of Two Okra (Abelmoscus esculentus) Varieties
Authors: OPADOKUN Wasiu Olanrewaju , OLORUNMAIYE Kehinde Stephen 
Published: September 2019

A field experiment was conducted at the botanical garden of the University of Ilorin to determine the effects of weed density and distance on the growth and yield of two varieties of okra (NHAe-40 days and Kirikoi). The experiment was a complete randomized block design with eleven treatments and three replicates. The treatment details include T0 = No weed, T1 = One weed per plant T2= Two weeds per plant, T3 = Three weeds per plant, T4 = Four weeds per plant, T5 = Five weeds per plant, T6 = Six weeds per plant, T7 = Seven weeds per plant, T8 = Eight weeds per plant, T9 = Nine weeds per plant and T10 = Ten weeds per plant. Data were collected on plant height, number of leaves, stem girth, shoot Fresh and dry weight as well as yield parameters was carried out at the end of the experiment. The result depicts a significant decrease in the vegetative growth and yield parameters with increasing weed density in both varieties. Irrespective of the weed distance, all yield parameters decreased significantly with increasing number of co-habiting weeds except for plant co-habited with one weed at 20 cm and 30 cm weed distance which was significantly the same with the control in both varieties. The result is an indication that absence of weed or early control of weed should be done at the early weeks of growth before the onset of flowering if maximum production is expected.
Acute and Sub-acute Toxicity of Ganoderma applanatum (Pres.) Pat. Extract Mediated Silver Nanoparticles on Rat
Authors: DANDAPAT Sukumar , KUMAR Manoj , RANJAN Rakesh , SINHA Manoranjan P. 
Published: September 2019

Ganoderm applanatum is a polypore macrofungi and traditionally used as medicine rather than fodder. Silver nanoparticles mediated by G. applanatum extract were synthesized, characterized and toxicity impacts were investigated for their pharmacological and medicinal uses. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were of average 58.78 nm in diameter with -13.8 mV zetpotential, analysed by dynamic light scattering method. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of synthesized nanoparticles confirmed the capping and stabilizing with mycochemicals, that showed transmittance at 3606 cm-1 corresponds to O-H stretch for phenol, 2430 cm-1 corresponds to N-H stretch for primary and secondary amines. 2000 mg kg-1, 200 mg kg-1 and 400 mg kg-1 doses of silver nanoparticles showed non-significant (p<0.05) increase in body weight and organ weight. Non-significant increase in RBC indices were observed and significant (p<0.05) increase in WBC count (7.28±0.41 × 103 µL-1 and 8.41±0.35 × 103 µL-1) at 200 mg kg-1 and 400 mg kg-1 doses of silver nanoparticles were observed. Thus, G. applanatum extract mediated silver nanoparticles can be used pharmacologically and medicinally due to their nontoxic effect.
Prevalence of Group A Rotavirus, Some Risk Factors and Clinical Signs of the Infection in Children Under Five Years in Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: GARBA John , FALEKE Olufemi O. , MAGAJI Abdullahi A. , ALKALI Bello R. , NWANKWO Innocent O. , DZIKWI Asabe A. 
Published: September 2019

Diarrhoea in children is caused by variety of disease agent including Rotavirus. With the increase in child mortality rate in the state which has been associated with lack of adequate hygiene’s especially for those displaced from their homes, Rotavirus infection may have often been misdiagnosed since the zoonotic potentials, prevalence in children, associated risk factors and clinical signs have not been fully elucidated in Nigeria. These were determined in children who were presented for treatments for gastroenteritis in Government Hospital in Yobe State, Nigeria between the period of April 2014-May 2016 using structured questionnaire and ELISA kit. Rotavirus was detected in 18.1% (30/166) of the patients, 18.4% (16/87) and 17.7% (14/79) were in males and females respectively, while 17.7% (17/96), 15.4% (8/52), 27.8% (5/18) were for ages (<1-24, 25-48 and 49-60) months old respectively. Rotavirus infection was significantly associated (P ˂ 0.05) with age, day-care, signs of vomiting, mother’s educational status, type of stool and duration, unlike in type of food, drinking water, presence of fever, animal contact and father’s occupation (P > 0.05). Rotavirus is in circulation in the state and the clinical signs and some of the risk factors were significantly associated with the infection, thus will aid in early diagnosis, prevention and control of the virus spread in Nigeria.
Introduction Pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E. 
Published: September 2019

Notulae Scientia Biologicae (http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro), Issue 3, Volume 11, 2019: The papers published in this issue (https://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/issue/view/265) represent interesting novelties in different topics of life science. Among the exciting researches, we invite readers to find news about: pharmacological uses and health benefits of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in traditional Asian and ancient Chinese medicine, and modern practice; middle east respiratory syndrome: its occurrence, aetiology, epidemiology, associated clinicopathological findings, diagnosis, prevention and control in humans and animals; ethanolic extract of Chrysophyllum albidum stem bark prevents alloxan-induced diabetes; prevalence of group a rotavirus, some risk factors and clinical signs of the infection in children under five years in Yobe State, Nigeria; prevalence of increased serum urea and creatinine levels in dogs; impact of heat stress on blood and serum biochemistry parameters in rats; acute and sub-acute toxicity of Ganoderma applanatum (Pres.) Pat. extract mediated silver nanoparticles on rat; in-vitro control of oral thrush causal organisms using medicinal plants extracts; generic salmonella in asymptomatic adult volunteers: occurrence, antibiogram, extended-spectrum β-lactamase production and carbapenem resistance; impact of hydrogen peroxide on the secondary metabolites, enzyme activities and photosynthetic pigment accumulation of Vigna unguiculata L. (Walp); diversity, distribution and conservation status of the genus Tectaria Cav. from Deccan Peninsula and western Ghats of India.
Associations of Polypharmacy and Inappropriate Medications with Adverse Outcomes in Older Adults with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mohamed Mostafa R. , Ramsdale Erika , Loh Kah Poh , Arastu Asad , Xu Huiwen , Obrecht Spencer , Castillo Daniel , Sharma Manvi , Holmes Holly M. , Nightingale Ginah , Juba Katherine M. , Mohile Supriya G. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundPolypharmacy (PP) and potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) are highly prevalent in older adults with cancer. This study systematically reviews the associations of PP and/or PIM with outcomes and, through a meta-analysis, obtains estimates of postoperative outcomes associated with PP in this population.Materials and MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Register of Clinical Trials using standardized terms for concepts of PP, PIM, and cancer. Eligible studies included cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, meta-analyses, and clinical trials which examined outcomes associated with PP and/or PIM and included older adults with cancer. A random effects model included studies in which definitions of PP were consistent to examine the association of PP with postoperative complications.ResultsForty-seven articles met the inclusion criteria. PP was defined as five or more medications in 57% of the studies. Commonly examined outcomes included chemotherapy toxicities, postoperative complications, functional decline, hospitalization, and overall survival. PP was associated with chemotherapy toxicities (4/9 studies), falls (3/3 studies), functional decline (3/3 studies), and overall survival (2/11 studies). A meta-analysis of four studies indicated an association between PP (≥5 medications) and postoperative complications (overall odds ratio, 1.3; 95% confidence interval [1.3–2.8]). PIM was associated with adverse outcomes in 3 of 11 studies.ConclusionPP is associated with postoperative complications, chemotherapy toxicities, and physical and functional decline. Only three studies showed an association between PIM and outcomes. However, because of inconsistent definitions, heterogeneous populations, and variable study designs, these associations should be further investigated in prospective studies.
Regorafenib in Combination with First-Line Chemotherapy for Metastatic Esophagogastric Cancer
Authors: Moy Ryan H. , Dos Santos Fernandes Gustavo , Jonsson Philip , Chou Joanne F. , Basunia Azfar , Ku Geoffrey Y. , Chalasani Sree B. , Boyar Michelle S. , Goldberg Zoe , Desai Avni M. , Gabler Amelia , Berger Michael F. , Tang Laura H. , Hechtman Jaclyn F. , Kelsen David P. , Schattner Mark , Ilson David H. , Solit David B. , Taylor Barry S. , Schultz Nikolaus , Capanu Marinela , Janjigian Yelena Y. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background
Angiogenesis is critical to gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma growth and metastasis. Regorafenib is a multikinase inhibitor targeting angiogenic and stromal receptor tyrosine kinases. We evaluated whether regorafenib augments the antitumor effect of first-line chemotherapy in metastatic esophagogastric cancer.

Materials and Methods
Patients with previously untreated metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma received 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) every 14 days and regorafenib 160 mg daily on days 4 to 10 of each 14-day cycle. The primary endpoint was 6-month progression-free survival (PFS). To identify predictive biomarkers of outcome, we examined correlations between genomic characteristics of sequenced pretreatment tumors and PFS.

Results
Between August 2013 and November 2014, 36 patients with metastatic esophagogastric cancer were accrued to this single-center phase II study (NCT01913639). The most common grade 3–4 treatment-related adverse events were neutropenia (36%), leucopenia (11%) and hypertension (8%). The 6-month PFS was 53% (95% confidence interval [CI], 38%–71%), the objective response rate was 54% (95% CI, 37%–70%), and the disease control rate was 77% (95% CI, 67%–94%). Next-generation sequencing did not identify any genomic alterations significantly correlated with response, and there was no association between homologous recombination deficiency and PFS with platinum-based chemotherapy.

Conclusion
Regorafenib (one week on–one week off schedule) is well tolerated in combination with first-line FOLFOX but does not improve 6-month PFS relative to historical control.
A Phase II Study of Perioperative Capecitabine plus Oxaliplatin Therapy for Clinical SS/SE N1-3 M0 Gastric Cancer (OGSG 1601)
Authors: Terazawa Tetsuji , Matsuyama Jin , Goto Masahiro , Kawabata Ryohei , Endo Shunji , Imano Motohiro , Fujita Shoichiro , Akamaru Yusuke , Taniguchi Hirokazu , Tatsumi Mitsutoshi , Lee Sang-Woong , Kurisu Yoshitaka , Kawakami Hisato , Kurokawa Yukinori , Shimokawa Toshio , Sakai Daisuke , Kato Takeshi , Fujitani Kazumasa , Satoh Taroh 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Lessons Learned
Perioperative capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapeOx) therapy showed favorable efficacy with sufficient pathological response. Small sample size limited the statistical power of this result. Perioperative CapeOx therapy showed good feasibility. Further studies with larger sample size are required to validate this novel approach.

Background
D2 gastrectomy followed by adjuvant S-1 is the standard therapy for patients (pts) with stage III gastric cancer (GC) in Japan; however, the outcome is not satisfactory. We examined the efficacy of perioperative capecitabine and oxaliplatin (CapeOx) in pts with GC.

Methods
The eligibility criteria included confirmed clinical T3(SS)/T4a(SE) N1-3 M0 GC according to the Japanese Classification (JCGC; 3rd English Edition). Three cycles of neoadjuvant CapeOx (NAC; capecitabine, 2,000 mg/m2 for 14 days; oxaliplatin, 130 mg/m2 on day 1, every 3 weeks) were administered, followed by five cycles of adjuvant CapeOx (AC) after D2 gastrectomy. The primary endpoint was the pathological response rate (pRR) according to the JCGC (≥grade 1b).

Results
Thirty-seven pts were enrolled on CapeOx. An R0 resection rate of 78.4% (n = 29) and a pRR of 54.1% (n = 20, p = .058; 90% confidence interval [CI], 39.4–68.2) were demonstrated. Among 27 pts who initiated AC, 21 (63.6%) completed the treatment. Grade 3–4 toxicities during NAC included neutropenia (8%), thrombocytopenia (8%), and anorexia (8%) and during AC included neutropenia (37%), diarrhea (4%), and anorexia (4%).

Conclusion
Perioperative CapeOx showed good feasibility and favorable efficacy with sufficient pathological response, although statistical significance at .058 did not reach the commonly accepted cutoff of .05. The data obtained using this novel approach warrant further investigations.
СМАЧИВАНИЕ ЖЕЛЕЗА И МЕДИ ЖИДКИМИ ОЛОВОМ, СВИНЦОМ И РАСЧЕТ ИХ МЕЖФАЗНЫХ ЭНЕРГИЙ
Authors: Dokhov Magomed P. , Kokoeva Muza N. , Sherieva Elvira Kh. 
Published: September 2019

В статье по известным в литературе экспериментальным значениям краевых углов и поверхностных энергий твердых и жидких металлов рассчитаны межфазные энергии границ раздела между твердыми и жидкими металлами. В настоящее время при вычислении величины межфазных энергий появилась возможность учета температурного фактора для многих твердо-жидких металлическим систем. Показано, что при q0 = p / 2 межфазная энергия sSL в исследованных системах меньше, чем поверхностная энергия твердых металлов sSV .

REFERENCES

Allen B. C. In liquid metals: Chemistry and physics / Ed. by S.Z. Beer. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1972, pp. 3–161.
Nizenko V. I. Floka L. I. Poverkhnostnoe natyazhenie zhidkikh metallov i splavov (odno- i dvukhkomponentnye sistemy) [Surface tension of liquid metals and alloys (one - and two-component systems)]. Moscow, Metallurgy Publ., 1981, 208 p. (in Russ.)
Popel S. I. Poverkhnostnoe yavleniya v rasplavakh [Surface phenomena in melts]. Moscow, Metallurgy Publ., 1994, 432 p. (in Russ.)
Khokonov H. B., Taova T. M., Shebzukhova I. G., Kumykov V. K., Alchagirov B. B. Poverkhnostnye energiya i natyazhenie metallov i dvoynykh metallicheskikh splavov v tverdom sostoyanii. [Surface energy and tension of metals and double metal alloys in solid state]. Proceedings of the international and interdisciplinary Symposium “Physics of surface phenomena, interphase boundaries and phase transitions”, September 16–21, Nalchik – Rostov-on-don – Grozny – Shepsi. 2018, v. 8, рp. 5–20. (in Russ.)
Zakharova T. V. Rastekanie rasplavov (Pb–Sn i Zn) po poverkhnosti tverdykh metallov i adgeziya faz [Melt Spreading (Pb-Sn and Zn) over the surface of solid metals and phase adhesion]. Cand. sci. diss. (abstract) Sverdlovsk, 1973, 23 с. URL: https://search.rsl. ru/ru/record/01007087710
Dokhov M. P., Kokoeva M. N. Mezhfaznye energii rasplavlennykh khloridov shchelochnykh i shchelochnozemel’nykh metallov na granitse s tverdym zhelezom [Interfacial energies of molten chlorides of alkali and alkaline earth metals on the border with solid iron], International Scientifi c Journal Innovative Science, 2018(6), pp. 23–28. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35125318 (in Russ.)
Entsiklopediya neorganicheskikh materialov [Encyclopedia of inorganic materials]. In 2 vol. / Fedorchenko I.M. (ed.) and others. Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia. Kiev, 1977, v. 1, 840 p., v. 2, 816 p. (in Russ.)
Novosadov V. S., Khokonov Kh. B. Dvizhushchie sily i koeffi tsient rastekaniya v neravnovesnykh usloviyakh smachivaniya [Driving forces and spreading coeffi cient in non-equilibrium wetting conditions]. Proceedings of the international and interdisciplinary symposium “Physics of surface phenomena, phase boundaries and phase transitions”, September 16–21, 2014, Nalchik – Rostov-on-Don – Grozny – pos. South, 2014, Vol. 4, pp. 207–212. (in Russ.)