bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Web-Based Cognitive Bias Modification Interventions for Psychiatric Disorders: Scoping Review
Authors: Zhang Melvyn , Ying Jiangbo , Song Guo , Fung Daniel S S , Smith Helen 
Published: August 2019

Background
Cognitive biases refer to automatic attentional or interpretational tendencies, which result in individuals with addictive disorders to automatically attend to substance-related stimuli and those with anxiety disorders to attend to threatening stimuli. To date, several studies have examined the efficacy of cognitive bias modification, and meta-analytical studies have synthesized the evidence for overall efficacy. The clinical utility of cognitive bias modification interventions has previously been limited to the confines of a laboratory, but recent advances in Web technologies can change this.

Objective
This scoping review aimed to determine the scope of Web-based cognitive bias interventions and highlight their effectiveness.

Methods
Databases (PubMed and MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Central) were searched from inception to December 5, 2017. The following search terminologies were used: (“attention bias” OR “cognitive bias” OR “approach bias” OR “avoidance bias” OR “interpretative bias”) AND (“Internet” OR “Web” OR “Online”). The methods for this scoping review are based on the previously published protocol. For the synthesis of the evidence, a narrative synthesis was undertaken, as a meta-analysis was not appropriate, given the lack of reported effect sizes and the heterogeneity in the outcomes reported.

Results
Of the 2674 unique articles identified, we identified 22 randomized controlled studies that met our inclusion criteria: alcohol use disorder (n=2), tobacco use disorder (n=2), depressive disorder (n=3), anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescents (n=3), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; n=2), social anxiety disorder (n=9), and anxiety disorder (n=1). The sample sizes of these studies ranged from 16 to 434 participants. There is preliminary evidence to suggest that Web-based interventions could reduce biases among adolescents with heightened symptoms of anxiety and depression and among individuals with OCD.

Conclusions
This is the first scoping review that mapped out the scope of cognitive bias modification interventions for psychiatric disorders. Web-based interventions have been applied predominantly for social anxiety and addictive disorders. Larger cohorts must be used in future studies to better determine the effectiveness of Web-based cognitive bias interventions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/10427
POTENTIALS OF LEADING SECTORS IN BANGKA BELITUNG ISLAND PROVINCE ON 2013-2017
Authors: Yulianti Atik 
Published: August 2019

Decentralization and regional autonomy policies provide opportunities for development of governments and communities in the regions. The economic and financial potential needs to be extracted and processed, so it could be a tangible output that gives an additional value to the product which lead to improving the welfare of the people in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Regional economics can be divided into two sectors, namely basic activities and activities rather than bases. This study uses Location Quotient method to find out and analyze the basic or superior sectors in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Based on the results of the research, Mining and Excavation sector, Government administration sector, Agricultural sector, Health and services sector, Real estate sector, Manufacturing industry and the big and retail trade sector; are those who have more than 1 local offering so they can be favored for the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2013-2017.
Gestão dos efluentes líquidos das indústrias de farinha de mandioca de Araruna - PR
Authors: Godoy Amalia Maria Goldberg , Santos Ricardo De Jesus Carvalho dos 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivos apresentar se e como as pequenas e grandes agroindústrias da mandioca, em Araruna no Paraná, se adequam à legislação ambiental no tratamento dos efluentes gerados no processo de produção. As
agroindústrias foram classificadas em agroindústrias I (pequenas) e agroindústrias II (grandes). Pesquisando a legislação atual e pertinente ao setor foi medido o lançamento dos efluentes nos corpos receptores. Como resultado verificou-se que tanto a agroindústria I quanto a agroindústria II obedecem à legislação ambiental. No entanto, enquanto as maiores têm facilidades em se adequarem, as pequenas além de terem maiores dificuldades, possuem maiores custos em seu controle o que constitui em mais uma desvantagem para as micros e pequenas empresas.
Um modelo markoviano de decisão na comercialização de produtos agrícolas
Authors: Neto José Binfaré , Novaes Antônio Galvão 
Published: August 2019

Entre os dois extremos existentes no processo de comercialização de produtos agrícolas, que são as fontes produtoras e o consumidor, existe o agente intermediário. É ele que torna possível o fluxo comercial entre estes extremos. O
preço da soja em grão apresenta um comportamento instável no tempo e o intermediário deve tomar decisões, esperando que o que for decidido hoje venha a gerar lucros futuros, objetivando maximizar a riqueza de sua empresa.
Porém, haverá sempre a incerteza quanto ao alcance deste objetivo num ambiente de preços instáveis. Este trabalho descreve uma ferramenta de auxílio a quem atua no setor intermediário, dando suporte às decisões de compra e de venda do produto, visando otimizar os seus ganhos a longo prazo. O caso foi enquadrado como um Processo de Decisão Seqüencial Markoviano, sendo utilizado na sua abordagem um método constante na literatura especializada.
Aplicação da Gestão do Conhecimento no mapeamento de falhas em concessionária do setor elétrico
Authors: Almeida Dagoberto Alves de , Fagundes Liliane Dolores 
Published: August 2019

A capacidade das empresas de produzir, armazenar, disseminar e usar conhecimento está cada vez mais relacionada com o sucesso organizacional. A abordagem convencional de se utilizar sistemas de informação como um
repositório de dados para atender rotinas e tomada de decisão não é suficiente. A importância da Gestão do Conhecimento é intensificada quando o conhecimento é usado para a análise de falhas, com o objetivo de evitar a ocorrência de problemas e aumentar a confiabilidade dos sistemas. Dentro deste contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta a aplicação da Gestão do Conhecimento para a análise de falhas em uma empresa distribuidora de energia elétrica através do mapeamento de falhas, ou seja, através do desenvolvimento de mapas de falhas que ilustram a arquitetura do processo de formação das mesmas na empresa. A intenção é que estes mapas se tornem ferramentas úteis no gerenciamento das falhas na empresa em questão, uma vez que o detalhamento das falhas irá ajudar a evitar a reincidência, ou em caso de reincidência, irão fornecer detalhes para uma solução mais rápida do problema.
O TELETANDEM COMO ESPAÇO PARA APRENDIZAGEM E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUAS
Authors: Silva Rickison Cristiano De Araújo , Souza Fábio Marques de 
Published: August 2019

O cenário educacional no qual estamos inseridos, é caracterizado pelas constantes transformações e surgimento de recursos tecnológicos que perpassam o contexto social e digital, proporcionando novas formas ao ensinar, aprender e formar professores de línguas. Neste sentido, o Teletandem, um contexto de aprendizagem virtual, assistida pelo computador por meio de interações através de imagens em vídeo, autônomo, colaborativo e intercultural, apresenta-se como uma oportunidade única de trocas linguísticas e culturais, desenvolvendo uma formação intercultural no estudante e no futuro professor de línguas. Este artigo objetiva discutir a respeito do Teletandem como um contexto que proporciona a aprendizagem de línguas, e em especial, a formação de professores de línguas. Para tanto, utilizamos como referencial teórico Telles (2009), Benedetti (2010), Serrani (2005) entre outros.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Teletandem; Formação de professores; Interculturalista; Aprendizagem de línguas.
Prospective Association Among Diabetes Diagnosis, HbA1c, Glycemia, and Frailty Trajectories in an Elderly Population
Authors: Aguayo Gloria A. , Hulman Adam , Vaillant Michel T. , Donneau Anne-Françoise , Schritz Anna , Stranges Saverio , Malisoux Laurent , Huiart Laetitia , Guillaume Michèle , Sabia Séverine , Witte Daniel R. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE
Frailty is a dynamic state of vulnerability in the elderly. We examined whether individuals with overt diabetes or higher levels of HbA1c or fasting plasma glucose (FG) experience different frailty trajectories with aging.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Diabetes, HbA1c, and FG were assessed at baseline, and frailty status was evaluated with a 36-item frailty index every 2 years during a 10-year follow-up among participants from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). Mixed-effects models with age as time scale were used to assess whether age trajectories of frailty differed as a function of diabetes, HbA1c, and FG.

RESULTS
Among 5,377 participants (median age [interquartile range] 70 [65, 77] years, 45% men), 35% were frail at baseline. In a model adjusted for sex, participants with baseline diabetes had an increased frailty index over aging compared with those without diabetes. Similar findings were observed with higher levels of HbA1c, while FG was not associated with frailty. In a model additionally adjusted for income, social class, smoking, alcohol, and hemoglobin, only diabetes was associated with an increased frailty index. Among nonfrail participants at baseline, both diabetes and HbA1c level were associated with a higher increased frailty index over time.

CONCLUSIONS
People with diabetes or higher HbA1c levels at baseline had a higher frailty level throughout later life. Nonfrail participants with diabetes or higher HbA1c also experienced more rapid deterioration of frailty level with aging. This observation could reflect a role of diabetes complications in frailty trajectories or earlier shared determinants that contribute to diabetes and frailty risk in later life.
Análisis de producción avícola mediante técnicas de inteligencia de negocios y minería de datos
Authors: Mazon-Olivo Bertha , Rivas-Asanza Wilmer , Novillo-Vicuña Johnny , Flores-Cabrera Cinthia 
Published: August 2019

Las organizaciones siempre están buscando el mejoramiento u optimización de sus procesos para ofertar productos o servicios de calidad que satisfagan a sus clientes; y en consecuencia, lograr mayor rentabilidad y beneficio. En la actualidad, la Ciencia de Datos (DS), la Inteligencia de Negocios (BI) y la Minería de Datos (DM) son disciplinas que se centran en el análisis de datos para la toma de decisiones. El propósito de este trabajo es la implementación de una solución de BI y DM en ambiente web, enfocada en el análisis de los indicadores claves de desempeño (KPI's) de los procesos de producción y ventas de una empresa avícola ubicada en el cantón Pasaje - El Oro - Ecuador. La aplicación web denominada IncuAnalytic fue implementada según la metodología Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) y mediante la utilización de las herramientas como Postgres SQL para el data warehouse (DW), Pentaho BI Server para el Procesamiento Analítico en Línea (OLAP) y el diseño de un tablero de control (dashboard), el lenguaje R y el framework Shiny para la implementación de los modelos predictivos con técnicas de regresión y series temporales. Los resultados se evidencian en IncuAnalytic, una herramienta que utiliza una data dinámica e histórica, y que transparenta la complejidad de las técnicas de análisis de datos al administrador o dueño de la empresa; permitiéndole obtener de manera oportuna información actualizada de sus KPI's o simplemente hacer predicciones que orienten la toma de decisiones.
Halal Label On Food Products By Mui (Indonesian Ulama Council) And Students Purchasing Decision Of Faculty Of Business And Economic Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Siregar Rafi , Alam Azhar 
Published: August 2019

The boundary between h{alal and h{aram in human life is explained clearly by Quran and Sunnah as a form of Allah guardianship. MUI established LPOM as an institution to issue halal certificates on food products. Food products that have been certified will be labeled by MUI logo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta instills religious values to students and expects them to choose food products with consideration to h{alal and h{aram aspects. This study aims to find out how much understanding of Faculty of Economics Business Students on halal food products and how much the influence of MUI Labelization on their decision purchase. The research used field research method and qualitative data. This study showed that 69.3% of students sample who generally have understood halal products and halal label of MUI have a major influence in determining their purchasing to select halal products. Faculty of Economiccs Business students who have very good understanding on Halal Products in most cases reached 81.63% of total population.
Infância e educação do corpo: as mídias diante das brincadeiras tradicionais
Authors: Wiggers Ingrid , De Oliveira Mariana , Ferreira Ivan 
Published: August 2019

Atividade típica da infância, a brincadeira contribui para a socialização, aprendizagem e desenvolvimento integral dos pequenos. Com o objetivo de descrever e interpretar brincadeiras preferidas de crianças de ambos os sexos, uma metodologia foi desenvolvida em forma de inventário, com base em uma coleção de 145 desenhos infantis. Para conhecer tendências da cultura lúdica infantil, solicitou-se que crianças entre 6 e 12 anos de idade, estudantes de escolas públicas de Brasília, desenhassem sua brincadeira preferida. Em seguida, em pequenas rodas de conversa, elas descreveram oralmente o seu desenho, explicando suas escolhas. A interpretação desses desenhos indica que: a) as mídias se fazem presentes, mas não são determinantes; b) as representações predominantes podem ser incluídas no rol das brincadeiras tradicionais; c) outro tipo significativamente representado foram as esportivas. Sugere-se que a escola deveria contribuir para ampliar o repertório lúdico, por ser instância privilegiada de socialização das novas gerações.
Kesantunan Pragmatik dalam Irai Hyougen Bahasa Jepang pada Acara Berita Asaichi
Authors: Indraswari Thamita Islami , Ardiati Riza Lupi 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini berfokus pada deksripsi bentuk irai hyougen dan bentuk kesantunan dalam irai hyougen yang muncul pada percakapan di acara berita Asaichi. Penelitian dilakukan lewat kajian pragmatik. Identifikasi komponen percakapan yang mengandung irai hyougen dilakukan berdasarkan bentuk irai hyougen maupun implikasi percakapan. Penanda kesantunan diamati lewat kemunculan ungkapan hormat, ungkapan kerendahan hati, ungkapan penimbang rasa, ungkapan beri-terima, serta ungkapan tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada acara Asaichi, irai hyougen dinyatakan dalam bentuk suikoukei irai hyougen, meireikei irai hyougen, youkyuukei irai hyougen, ganbou hyoushutsuteki irai hyougen, dan enkyokuteki irai hyougen. Penanda kesantunan irai hyougen ditemukan dalam bentuk penggunaan kenjougo, penggunaan bentuk formal dari nomina dan pronomina, sebutan hormat, penggunaan irai dalam bentuk tidak langsung, penambahan adverbia maupun partikel akhir kalimat untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat pada petutur, menunjukkan kerendahan hati, empati, kehati-hatian, penghindaran kesan paksaan serta penghalus tuturan. This article examine form of irai hyogen and politeness which reflected in irai hyougen in Japanese television programme called Asaichi. In this study, using pragmatic approach, forms of irai hyougen are being examined through lexical forms, grammatical forms and conversational implicature. Politeness in irai hyougen are being examined by the emergence of expression of respect, expression of humility, expression of concern for others, expression of giving and receiving favor, indirect expression in irai hyougen. The findings of the study showed that in Asaichi, irai hyogen are expressed through suikoukei irai hyougen, meireikei irai hyougen, youkyuukei irai hyougen, ganbou hyoushutsuteki irai hyougen, and enkyokuteki irai hyougen. Politeness in irai hyougen can be identified by the use of kenjougo, formal forms of noun or pronoun to defer the hearer, terms of respect, indirect request pattern, the use of adverbs and sentence ending particles to show humility, empathy, carefulness, to smooth the request, and avoiding constraint in request are preferable.
Comparison of intravenous anesthetic induction doses and physiologic effects of ketamine or alfaxalone in goats undergoing surgery with isoflurane anesthesia
Authors: Oakleaf Morgan H. , Mama Khursheed R. , Mangin Lisa M. , Lebsock Kimberly J. , Bisazza Katie T. , Hess Ann M. , Easley Jeremiah T. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare IV doses of alfaxalone and ketamine needed to facilitate orotracheal intubation and assess effects of each treatment on selected physiologic variables in goats undergoing orthopedic surgery with isoflurane anesthesia.

ANIMALS
18 healthy adult goats.

PROCEDURES
Behavior was assessed before and after sedation with midazolam (0.1 mg/kg, IV) for IV catheter placement. Anesthesia was induced with additional midazolam (0.1 mg/kg, IV) and alfaxalone (n = 9) or ketamine (9) at 2 mg/kg, IV, over 30 seconds. An additional dose of alfaxalone or ketamine (1 mg/kg) was given IV if needed for intubation; anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane in oxygen and IV fluids with ketamine (0.5 to 1 mg/kg/h). Direct systolic (SAP), diastolic (DAP), and mean (MAP) arterial blood pressures; heart rate; and respiratory rate were recorded before induction, immediately after intubation, and during surgery. Qualitative anesthetic induction and recovery characteristics were assessed. Variables were compared within and between groups by statistical methods.

RESULTS
No preinduction variables differed significantly between groups. Postintubation and 30-minute intraoperative SAP, DAP, and MAP were higher for the ketamine group than for the alfaxalone group; within the alfaxalone group, postintubation SAP, MAP, and respiratory rate prior to mechanical ventilation were lower than respective preinduction values. All alfaxalone-group goats were intubated after 1 dose of the induction agent; 5 of 9 ketamine-group goats required an additional (1-mg/kg) dose. Postoperative recovery was good to excellent for all animals.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Both drugs were suitable for induction of anesthesia after sedation with midazolam, but most goats required higher doses of ketamine to allow intubation. For situations in which alfaxalone administration is appropriate, the potential for decreased arterial blood pressures and respiratory rate should be considered.
Effect of catheter diameter and injection rate of flush solution on renal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with perfluorobutane in dogs
Authors: Hwang Jaewoo , Kang Kyuyong , Kang Jiwon , Nam Jihye , Park Saechol , Yoon Junghee , Choi Mincheol 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess effects of catheter diameter and injection rate of flush solution (saline [0.9% NaCl] solution) on renal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) with perfluorobutane in dogs.

ANIMALS
5 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
CEUS of the kidneys was performed by IV injection of contrast medium (0.0125 mL/kg) followed by injection of 5 mL of saline solution at rates of 1, 3, and 5 mL/s through a 20-gauge or 24-gauge catheter; thus, CEUS was repeated 3 times for each catheter diameter. Time-intensity curves were created for regions of interest drawn in the renal cortex and medulla. Repeatability was determined by calculating the coefficient of variation (CV). Statistical analysis was used to assess whether perfusion variables or CV of the perfusion variables was associated with catheter diameter or injection rate.

RESULTS
Perfusion variables did not differ significantly between catheter diameters. Time to peak enhancement (TTP) in the renal cortex was affected by injection rate, and there were significantly lower values for TTP at higher injection rates. The CEUS variables with the lowest CVs among injection rates were TTP for the renal cortex; the CV for TTP of the renal cortex was the lowest at an injection rate of 5 mL/s.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Use of a 24-gauge catheter did not alter CEUS with perfluorobutane; therefore, such catheters could be used for CEUS of the kidneys of small dogs. Moreover, a rate of 5 mL/s is recommended for injection of flush solution to obtain greater accuracy for renal CEUS in Beagles.
Diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate gland of healthy adult dogs
Authors: Willmitzer Florian , Del Chicca Francesca , Kircher Patrick R. , Wang-Leandro Adriano , Kronen Peter W. , Verdino Dagmar , Rüfenacht Daniel , Porcellini Beat , Richter Henning 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe diffusion and perfusion characteristics of the prostate gland of healthy sexually intact adult dogs as determined by use of diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI.

ANIMALS
12 healthy sexually intact adult Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Ultrasonography of the prostate gland was performed. Subsequently, each dog was anesthetized, and morphological, diffusion-weighted, and perfusion-weighted MRI of the caudal aspect of the abdomen was performed. The apparent diffusion coefficient was calculated for the prostate gland parenchyma in diffusion-weighted MRI images in the central ventral and peripheral dorsal areas. Perfusion variables were examined in multiple regions of interest (ROIs) in the ventral and dorsal areas of the prostate gland and in the gluteal musculature. Signal intensity was determined, and a time-intensity curve was generated for each ROI.

RESULTS
Results of ultrasonographic examination of the prostate gland revealed no abnormalities for any dog. Median apparent diffusion coefficient of the prostate gland was 1.51 × 10−3 mm2/s (range, 1.04 × 10−3 mm2/s to 1.86 × 10−3 mm2/s). Perfusion-weighted MRI variables for the ROIs differed between the prostate gland parenchyma and gluteal musculature.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results provided baseline information about diffusion and perfusion characteristics of the prostate gland in healthy sexually intact adult dogs. Additional studies with dogs of various ages and breeds, with and without abnormalities of the prostate gland, will be necessary to validate these findings and investigate clinical applications.