bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No One Right Approach; A Review of 21st Century Skills Pedagogy in Eswatini Curriculum
Authors: Mkhonta Portia P. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The 21st century skills curriculum is adjusted in different ways to meet each country’s education needs. This study is a review of how the 21st century skills curriculum is adapted in the Eswatini General Certificate of Secondary Education (EGCSE) curriculum. Its objectives were; to ascertain the vision of the 21st century skills curriculum as embraced by the EGCSE curriculum; to explore the interpretation of the 21st century skills pedagogy in the EGCSE curriculum and to examine other legal documents that embrace the notion of 21st century skills in Eswatini.
Methodology: It adopted the systematic literature review methodology. Four (N=4) documents were analysed to determine 21st century skills. These are the P21 Framework, the IGCSE Consultative Document for 2005, the National Curriculum Framework for General Education and the Eswatini Education and Training Sector Policies (EETSP) for 2011 and 2018.
Findings: The findings revealed that the 21st century curriculum philosophy is captured in the P21 framework and EGCSE curriculum in similar ways, as learner-centred and constructivist in design. The P21 Framework interprets the 21st century skills as; learning and innovation, information, media and technology skills and career skills. Contrary, EGCSE pool them together as; communication and language, numeracy, problem solving, technological awareness and applications, critical thinking, work and study, independent learning and working with others. Other legal documents that embraced the notion of 21st century skills were the Competency-based Curriculum Framework, the National Curriculum Framework for General Education and the Eswatini Education and Training Sector Policy for 2011 and 2018 within which there are two (2) sub-policies; Inclusive education, Education for All.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Though put differently, the 21st century skills in both frameworks are similar; they empower learners with ways of thinking and working, tools for working and living in the world. Also, only summative assessment is captured, a few is said on formative. It is recommended that both frameworks be revised for more speculations on formative assessment strategies. For teachers to understand the EGCSE curriculum, they need to refer to the other documents or policies.
O Grande Irmão que tudo vê: O Processo administrativo disciplinar (PAD) como poder disciplinador.
Authors: Vaneli Gaigher Marely Alécio 
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa o Processo Administrativo Disciplinar (PAD) aplicado aos servidores públicos federais à luz do referencial Foucaultiano sobre poderes disciplinares e corpos dóceis. Conclui que o rigor dos procedimentos de investigação e punição presentes no PAD manifestam uma tecnologia política que visa fabricar sujeitos modelados e adaptados às demandas institucionais do Estado, garantindo obediência e funcionalidade sistêmica por meio de mecanismos de vigilância, normalização e controle dos indivíduos inseridos na administração pública federal.

Palavras-Chave: poder disciplinar; corpos dóceis; processo administrativo disciplinar.
Social Commerce: A Cost Reduction Strategic Tool for Sustaining Corporate Brands Globally. A Systematic Review Approach
Authors: Richard Amoasi  , Professor Xiaodan Wu  
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Social commerce has a strategic role in the sustainability of corporate brands. It has been discovered that little or no attention has been given to the cost-reduction strategy of social commerce to sustain corporate brands. Social commerce presents a three-way cost reduction (for manufacturers, members of trade, and consumers) to sustain brand performance globally. Social commerce works to reduce the cost of commercial advertising and other promotional elements. The study’s objective was to establish whether social commerce reduces the promotional cost of corporate brands and how that helps to sustain corporate brands. The study reviewed literature, with most spanning between 2010 and 2023, from the world and in both academia and industry. The study reveals that social commerce reduces the cost of managing corporate brands through brand trust and relationship building through social support and communities created on social media for brands. Social commerce has made many customers become company employees, resolving customer complaints and offering various forms of assistance to prospective and existing customers without adding cost to the company’s payroll. The study revealed again that customers now pay directly to disseminate brand messages shifting most of the communications cost to the customer. The cost of employing celebrities for product recommendation has been reduced due to both online and offline social commerce thus saving cost and increasing corporate brands profitability.
ESTRATÉGIAS DO ENFERMEIRO(A) NA PREVENÇÃO DA INFECÇÃO DE SÍTIO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Soares Jordeliana Alves de Oliveira , Medeiros Renata Lívia Fônseca Moreira de , Souza Anne Caroline de , Oliveira Geane Silva 
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: As infecções de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) são as complicações pós-operatórias mais comuns em ambientes cirúrgicos em muitos países. O impacto é maior nos locais de baixo e médio rendimento. OBJETIVOS: descrever na literatura as principais estratégias adotadas pela enfermagem na prevenção das infecções de sítio cirúrgico. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, baseada na questão norteadora “quais as estratégias do enfermeiro(a) na prevenção da infecção de sítio cirúrgico?”, a partir da qual foram analisados artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando-se dos seguintes descritores extraídos do MeSH: infecção de sítio cirúrgico, estratégias, prevenção. A análise dos dados foi feita de forma qualitativa e confrontada com a literatura para identificar padrões, desafios e lacunas na implementação das medidas preventivas. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: Na assistência perioperatória, destacam-se medidas preventivas para infecção do sitio cirúrgico: adesão do protocolo de cirurgia segura, controle glicêmico, temperatura, cuidados com a ferida cirúrgica, curativo e educação do paciente cirúrgico. CONCLUSÃO: As medidas de segurança realizadas pelo enfermeiro durante o pré, trans e pós-operatório são primordiais para uma recuperação equilibrada e livre de danos.
O USO DE JOGOS DIGITAIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HABILIDADES SOCIAIS EM CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS
Authors: Freitas José Cristiano Lima de , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Mcauchar Elissandra Campos Coelho , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Silva Kevin Alves da , Vieira Patric Devyd Gomes 
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa investigou como os jogos digitais podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais em crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O objetivo foi analisar a eficácia dos jogos digitais no aprimoramento de habilidades como comunicação, empatia e resolução de conflitos. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, com a análise de estudos existentes que abordaram o uso de jogos digitais no contexto educacional e terapêutico para crianças com TEA. Os resultados indicaram que os jogos digitais são eficazes no desenvolvimento dessas habilidades, por proporcionarem um ambiente controlado e interativo que facilita a prática social. A pesquisa também identificou que, apesar dos benefícios, existem desafios, como a necessidade de adaptação dos jogos às especificidades de cada criança e a falta de uma base teórica no design desses jogos. As considerações finais apontaram que, embora os jogos digitais ofereçam um grande potencial, é necessário adaptar as ferramentas de acordo com as necessidades individuais das crianças com TEA e fortalecer a base teórica no desenvolvimento desses jogos. Recomenda-se, ainda, a realização de estudos longitudinais para avaliar os efeitos a longo prazo dos jogos digitais no desenvolvimento das habilidades sociais dessas crianças.
O USO DE FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cabral Denise , Cherubini Adriana de Oliveira Ramos dos Santos , Simonassi Adriana Lisboa Martins , Borré Aline Paula , Oliveira Darlene Mamede de , Rodrigues Janete Sousa Lopes 
Published: November 2024

Este estudo abordou o problema da eficácia das ferramentas digitais no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças na educação infantil. O objetivo geral foi investigar como essas tecnologias poderiam ser utilizadas para promover habilidades cognitivas, como atenção, criatividade e resolução de problemas. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, que analisou fontes relevantes sobre o uso de ferramentas digitais na educação. Os resultados indicaram que a integração de tecnologias digitais no ambiente educacional gerou melhorias significativas na atenção e no envolvimento dos alunos. A pesquisa também revelou que a função do educador na mediação do uso das ferramentas digitais foi fundamental, destacando a necessidade de formação contínua para que os professores pudessem guiar as crianças na utilização adequada dessas tecnologias. A análise sugeriu que as ferramentas digitais, ao proporcionarem experiências interativas, contribuíram para um aprendizado eficaz e atraente. As considerações finais apontaram a importância de continuar as investigações sobre a eficácia de diferentes ferramentas e a necessidade de adaptar as tecnologias às especificidades do público infantil. Em suma, o estudo evidenciou que o uso de ferramentas digitais pode ter um impacto positivo no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças, mas a mediação adequada e a formação dos educadores são essenciais para o sucesso dessa prática.
Oczekiwania wiernych wobec księdza w świetle współczesnych badań pastoralnych i socjologicznych
Authors: Mraczek Michał 
Published: November 2024

The paper is an attempt to present the current expectations of the faithful from priests. John Paul II said that a priest should be an icon of Jesus’ Heart. A priest should be a man who proclaims God, but at the same time is close to people and their issues. A priest may not run away from the modern world and in that very world he should lead people to God. Today’s expectations from a priest are strong faith, witness to God and holiness of life, but also being “human”. He should also be a real shepherd who offers and devotes his life to others, who has time for the faithful. The sociological studies as presented comprise the years 1969–2014 and even though they are fragmental, they allow one to see trends as they occur. The oldest results of the studies stress to a greater extent general human features such as, for example: honesty, openness, communication skills and devotion to his faithful. The results of more modern research emphasize to a greater extent spiritual features of a priest such as, for example: piety, spiritual life, deep faith. Irrespective of the fact of which features are emphasized more: universal human ones or spiritual, it is certain that only an appropriate combination of the features from both of these groups will allow a priest to be mature, serve the faithful effectively and meet their expectations.
Smok i Wąż starodawny z Ap 12, 3-4 i 12, 7-9. Symbolika i geneza wyobrażenia
Authors: Głowacz Joanna 
Published: November 2024

The ancient and universal symbol of the serpent/dragon has a rich spectrum of meanings. The article describes archaic aspect of this idea, in which the serpent and dragon are personifications of chaos and demonic powers. Such personification appeared in many ancient cultures. The text describes some selected, associated with the world of the biblical: Land of Canaan, Land of Hatti, Mesopotamia and Egypt. Descriptions of fights in the sky, present in ancient religions, have many similarities. God – The Creator, or God – The Hero, which is the guarantor of the cosmic order, fighting the monster, the personification the primary evil and chaos. The dragon or serpent is the eternal enemy of the forces of good, represented the deity. These threads seem to confirm the idea that ancient serpent and dragon from the Apocalypse of St. John The Apostle, has biblical origins. Antiquity of this symbol may reach deeper – through the Leviathan and Rahab the Old Testament, the mythological characters of the Middle East and Egypt and deeper – in the most ancient times. Image of an Ancient Serpent and the Dragon, depicted in Apocalypse of St. John The Apostle, universal theme and supracultural can have rooted in ancient conceptual system. Pejorative evocative meaning of bases rational dates back to ancient archetype.
Nietzsche’s Aesthetic Justification: A Minimal Interpretation
Authors: Arani Hamidreza Mahboobi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article aims to provide a minimal interpretation of the theme of aesthetic justification of life in Birth of Tragedy without relying on any substantial metaphysical claim about reality, presenting it rather as a practical and naturalistic response that is valuable and feasible regardless of one’s acceptance of Nietzsche’s metaphysical position, if he has any. According to this interpretation, the aesthetic justification of the Apolline and the Dionysiac metaphysical solace are originally instinctual remedies nature provides to address our naturally aroused metaphysical need. The Apolline seeks to cultivate acceptance of suffering, liberating individuals from the burden of attempting to alter their human condition fundamentally. The Dionysiac treatment turns to metaphysical solace in the face of death, seeking to make the human encounter with death bearable by fostering a sense of unity with a higher whole or community and reconnecting individuals with nature and their animality.
Horizon of Error: The Function of the Sublime in Nietzsche’s Dawn
Authors: Pitton Camilla 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article assesses Nietzsche’s engagement with the sublime in Dawn to shed light on an aspect thereof that has so far been overlooked: Nietzsche’s deployment of the sublime as a philosophical framework for coming to terms with epistemic limits and transcendental errors. By engaging with the sublime both descriptively and methodologically, Nietzsche promotes an awareness of cognitive limits that fosters, instead of impeding, the pursuit of knowledge and the accomplishment of philosophical endeavors. While complicating the minimal existing literature on the topic, this article highlights Nietzsche’s philosophically unique use of the sublime in navigating a characteristically post-Kantian epistemic issue (the awareness of epistemic partiality and inadequacy) and in mitigating an illusory faith in reason.
REDUNDANSI APLIKASI DALAM MONITORING DAN PENGAWASAN ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
Authors: Hadi Miftahul 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Pelaksanaan monitoring dan evaluasi anggaran di Kementerian/Lembaga menggunakan beberapa aplikasi, di antaranya aplikasi OM-SPAN, SMART dan aplikasi E-Monev. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mengetahui proses bisnis dan pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi OM-SPAN, SMART, dan E-Monev, dalam monitoring dan evaluasi anggaran Kementerian/Lembaga. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, proses pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, studi kepustakaan, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari sisi fungsi dan proses bisnis, khususnya dari segi input dan output data, aplikasi OM-SPAN, SMART, dan E-Monev memiliki beberapa kesamaan. Penggunaan ketiga aplikasi tersebut dalam periode yang sama dalam monitoring dan evaluasi anggaran Kementerian/Lembaga menimbulkan redundansi yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan beban kerja pegawai.
Kata Kunci: Redundansi aplikasi, OM SPAN, SMART, E-Monev

ABSTRACT
Monitoring and evaluation of Ministry/Agency budgets is carried out through several applications, including OM-SPAN, SMART and E-Monev. This research was conducted in order to understand the business processes and the influence of using the OM-SPAN, SMART, and E-Monev applications in monitoring and evaluating Ministry/Agency budgets. The research method uses a qualitative approach, the data collection process is by observation, literature study and interviews. This research found that in terms of functions and business processes, especially in terms of data input and output, the OM-SPAN, SMART, and E-Monev applications have several similarities. The use of these three applications in the same period in monitoring and evaluating the Ministry/Agency budgets creates redundancies which in turn has an impact on increasing employee workload.
Keywords: Application redundancy, OM SPAN, SMART, E-Monev
Influence of Subjective Norms and Risk Perceptions Toward Online Purchase Intentions on E-Commerce
Authors: Nasrudin Inayati , Limakrisna Nandan , Usman Bahtiar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyze online consumer behavior based on subjective norms and risk perceptions regarding online purchases which are mediated by attitude as an intervening variable in e-commerce applications for the Millennial generation. This research was conducted on the Millennial generation born between the years1981 – 1995 in the Jakarta, Bogor, Bekasi and Tangerang Indonesia.
This research design is oriented toward a logic approach that explains a causal relationship and a category of concepts because in this research hypothesis testing of the causal relationship of independent variables and dependent variables is used. This research is a quantitative research by analyzing data based on samples from the population carried out randomly with a chance of error (significance level) 0f 5% and a confidence level of 95%.The forms of research are descriptive survey with a decuctive and quantitave approach. Hypoteses are tested by Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modelling(SEM) with a sample consisting of 397.
The research results show that Subjective Norms does not directly have a positive effect to Online Purchase Intention nor to Attitude for Using E-Commerce Applications. Subjective Norms indirectly does not have a positive effect on Online Purchase Intention through Attitude in Using E-Commerce Applications. Perceived Risk directly has a negative effect on Online Purchase Intention. Perceived Risk does not directly have a negative effect on the Attitude of Using E-Commerce Applications. Perceived Risk Indirectly does not have a negative effect on Online Purchase Intention through Attitude in Using E-Commerce Applications. Attitude The use of E-Commerce Applications directly has a positive effect on Online Purchase Intention.

This research showed that millennials belief that online purchasing intention is not influenced by friends, relatives or colleagues. They tend to shop online because they enjoy as long as the application is easy to use. They also realize that online shopping has some risks but they still shop online as long as the application is safe and has a good reputation.
Quantifying the Scope of Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Writing in Orthopaedic Medical Literature: An Analysis of Prevalence and Validation of AI-Detection Software
Authors: Porto Joshua R. , Morgan Kerry A. , Hecht Christian J. , Burkhart Robert J. , Liu Raymond W. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
The popularization of generative artificial intelligence (AI), including Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), has raised concerns for the integrity of academic literature. This study asked the following questions: (1) Has the popularization of publicly available generative AI, such as ChatGPT, increased the prevalence of AI-generated orthopaedic literature? (2) Can AI detectors accurately identify ChatGPT-generated text? (3) Are there associations between article characteristics and the likelihood that it was AI generated?

Methods:
PubMed was searched across six major orthopaedic journals to identify articles received for publication after January 1, 2023. Two hundred and forty articles were randomly selected and entered into three popular AI detectors. Twenty articles published by each journal before the release of ChatGPT were randomly selected as negative control articles. 36 positive control articles (6 per journal) were created by altering 25%, 50%, and 100% of text from negative control articles using ChatGPT and were then used to validate each detector. The mean percentage of text detected as written by AI per detector was compared between pre-ChatGPT and post-ChatGPT release articles using independent t-test. Multivariate regression analysis was conducted using percentage AI-generated text per journal, article type (ie, cohort, clinical trial, review), and month of submission.

Results:
One AI detector consistently and accurately identified AI-generated text in positive control articles, whereas two others showed poor sensitivity and specificity. The most accurate detector showed a modest increase in the percentage AI detected for the articles received post release of ChatGPT (+1.8%, P = 0.01). Regression analysis showed no consistent associations between likelihood of AI-generated text per journal, article type, or month of submission.

Conclusions:
As this study found an early, albeit modest, effect of generative AI on the orthopaedic literature, proper oversight will play a critical role in maintaining research integrity and accuracy. AI detectors may play a critical role in regulatory efforts, although they will require further development and standardization to the interpretation of their results.
ENFERMAGEM NA ESTÉTICA: ANÁLISES DAS PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS DO EMPREENDEDORISMO
Authors: Novaes Gabriel Santos , Cassiano Heidi Melo Chaves , Santos Sandra da Silva , Medeiros Donato José , Cavallari Maria Luiza 
Published: November 2024

A demanda por procedimentos estéticos tem crescido nos últimos anos e com isso aumentado as oportunidades para profissionais capacitados iniciarem seu próprio negócio na área da estética como é o caso dos enfermeiros. O presente trabalho tem, portanto, os objetivos de explorar o crescimento do mercado de Estética e o papel dos enfermeiros nesse contexto e as perspectivas e desafios inerentes ao enfermeiro que decide empreender em estética. Destaca-se a atuação do enfermeiro esteta em procedimentos minimamente invasivos, além de analisar as oportunidades de empreendedorismo, como a abertura de clínicas próprias, usando para isso o método de revisão integrativa onde foram selecionados 10 artigos que atenderam aos objetivos propostos. O texto discute também os desafios enfrentados, incluindo questões éticas, regulamentares e a alta competitividade do setor. Conclui-se que, embora promissor, o empreendedorismo na enfermagem estética exige capacitação contínua e estratégias para diferenciação no mercado.