bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les révoltes en Californie mexicaine : entre résistance à l’État et intégration du républicanisme fédéral (1821-1832)
Authors: Perez Tisserant Emmanuelle 
Published: July 2019

Cet article se veut une contribution à la réflexion historiographique sur les processus politiques dans le monde hispanique après les indépendances américaines, à partir du cas de la Haute-Californie mexicaine dans les années 1820. L’étude microhistorique de deux révoltes en 1829 et 1831 montre les mécanismes d’articulation entre les enjeux locaux et les catégories politiques partisanes développées à Mexico et dans le reste du pays. Ces révoltes ne doivent pas uniquement être interprétées comme des résistances à la construction nationale mexicaine par les Californiens mais aussi comme une étape vers l’intégration, par leur forme (vocabulaire, pratique du pronunciamiento ) et par leur fond (la défense de la Constitution de 1824). L’adoption des étiquettes partisanes mexicaines en Californie ne témoigne pas d’un processus de diffusion de la capitale vers les provinces mais d’une appropriation et d’une adaptation en fonction des enjeux locaux, ici de la place des missions franciscaines dans une Californie non plus colonie de la monarchie catholique espagnole mais républicaine et fédérale. Les relations entre gouvernements mexicain et haut-californien montrent aussi la dimension nécessairement négociée de la construction du Mexique après l’indépendance.
Femmes en métiers d’hommes. Récits de la modernité et usages marchands du féminisme dans le Paris de 1900
Authors: Rennes Juliette 
Published: July 2019

L’accès des femmes à des activités exercées par les hommes des classes populaires urbaines, telles que celles de cocher et d’afficheur public dans les années 1900, n’a pas été intégré dans l’historiographie sur le travail des femmes et dans la mémoire féministe relative aux « pionnières ». Pourtant, ces travailleuses constituèrent un évènement sur la voie publique qui fut très largement photographié, mis en spectacle et érigé en exemple vivant des « conquêtes féministes » et de la « modernité parisienne ». Cet article explore le processus qui a conduit des entrepreneurs, des photographes et des publicistes à embaucher et rendre visibles ces travailleuses, et cherche à comprendre les relations de ces différents acteurs avec les luttes féministes de l’époque pour l’accès des femmes aux métiers traditionnellement masculins. À partir d’archives et de documents photographiques, policiers, associatifs, journalistiques, ainsi que de correspondances manuscrites et de registres de l’état civil, il montre comment la mise en spectacle des avancées en matière d’égalité des sexes constituait alors pour divers entrepreneurs une source de profit symbolique et économique qui n’impliquait pas en tant que tel un soutien aux revendications féministes.
« L’étiquette infamante de volontaire ». Genèse administrative d’une catégorie de l’histoire de l’Occupation
Authors: Fauroux Camille 
Published: July 2019

La catégorie administrative de « travailleur volontaire » a été forgée dans la France de la Libération pour désigner les personnes parties travailler en Allemagne de leur plein gré pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Elle est encore utilisée par les historiens. Pourtant, elle charrie avec elle toutes sortes de présupposés liés aux enjeux politiques de la période dans laquelle elle est apparue. Elle impose notamment une perspective nationale étroite, qui empêche de poser à cet objet d’autres questions que celles qui ont trait à la loyauté à l’égard de la France, mais aussi de saisir la trajectoire de ces hommes et de ces femmes dans sa dimension transnationale. Revenir sur la genèse oubliée de cette catégorie permet de se dégager de ces impensés pour ouvrir de nouvelles questions sur l’histoire des classes populaires sous l’Occupation.
Survival Parametric Models to Estimate the Factors of Under-Five Child Mortality
Authors: Saroj Rakesh Kumar , Murthy K. H. H. V. S. S. Narasimha , Kumar Mukesh , Singh Rajneesh , Kumar Avadhesh 
Published: July 2019

Aims:
Child survival status is one of the major health-related concerns in all over the developing countries. There are various socioeconomic, demographic, environmental, and proximate and biological factors which are responsible for under-five child mortality. Our aim was to find the significant factors among various responsible factors under study using parametric and semi-parametric models.

Materials and Methods:
In this article, National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-IV data is used state of Uttar Pradesh in India after authentication and permission. Cox regression analysis (semi-parametric model) was performed to obtain the significant role of variables. Parametric models (Weibull, exponential, log-logistic, and log-normal) were performed to estimate the survival.

Results:
By using the Cox regression model, it was found that socioeconomic, demographic (education level, women's age, and religion), and proximate and biological factors (women's age in years, total number of children ever born, birth in the last 5 years, number of living children, currently breastfeeding, smokers, desire for more children, size of child, delivery by cesarean section, antenatal care visits, and birth order) play a significant role in the context of under-five child mortality. Based on the Akaike Information Criterion's (32985.3) minimum value, the Weibull model was found to be best fitted among all the other parametric models.

Conclusions:
There is used different parametric models. It is found that Weibull model is best fitted among all models. The study concludes that child mortality influences by the different factors. The study suggests that public health researcher, clinicians, health policy makers and other demographer need to implement more health programs related to child health especially for the under-five year children.
Tebeos sobre Le Corbusier. Cinco historietas gráficas sobre su vida y obra. Sobre el personaje (1/2)
Authors: Bravo de Laguna Socorro Alberto 
Published: July 2019

<p>Se reúnen en este artículo cinco historietas gráficas sobra lavida y obra de Le Corbusier. Una colección cuyos componentes individualmente podrían no tener entidad para ser objeto de estudio, pero re-contextualizados y analizados conjuntamente formarán parte de una serie, una reunión de propuestas gráficas diferentes que comparten el ser protagonizadas, en distinto grado, por el arquitecto. Somos conscientes de la desigual intervención de Le Corbusier y su arquitectura en ellos, y del dispar interés que pueden tener para una revista de este campo, por ello optamos por sacarlos de su contexto y juntarlos, conocedores de su heterogeneidad, y observar en ellos diversas maneras gráfico/narrativas de abordar a Le Corbusier dentro del cómic. En una zona fronteriza entre seriedad, rigor y entretenimiento, estas cinco historietas merecen una interpretación común desde el personaje, la narración gráfica, la intervención de la arquitectura y su dibujo.</p>
Levantamiento gráfico de patrimonio industrial en actividad: Nueva Cerámica de Orio
Authors: Senderos Laka María , León Cascante Iñigo , Pérez Martínez José Javier 
Published: July 2019

<p>Mediante este trabajo se quiere poner de relieve la dificultad que supone la realización de un levantamiento gráfico en un espacio arquitectónico que es industrial y además está en uso. Frente a la necesidad de elaborar una documentación gráfica de manera precisa y rigurosa, en un ámbito con un alto grado de fragmentación espacial e iluminación natural muy deficiente, la aplicación de las técnicas fotogramétricas y escaneado láser presentan limitaciones importantes. De esta manera, se hace necesario recurrir a herramientas complementarias, en las que el levantamiento gráfico tradicional, mediante el uso combinado de procesos de medición directa, juega un papel fundamental. Se describe el procedimiento combinado de las distintas técnicas empleadas y algunos resultados comparativos que permiten establecer conclusiones sobre la calidad de la documentación geométrica obtenida.</p>
De ríos y montañas: la poética de la pintura tradicional en la arquitectura china contemporánea
Authors: Zhang Yimeng , Bigas Vidal Montserrat , Gomes Renata , Mercadé Juan , Li Gaoli , Bravo Farre Luis , Chen Ting 
Published: July 2019

<p>La pintura tradicional china –para nosotros similar a un tipo de dibujo– presenta rasgos inequívocamente modernos en su concepción; su poética construye el espacio y el tiempo de forma análoga a la arquitectura. Este artículo analiza la manera en que las estructuras visuales de esas obras crean una peculiar experiencia narrativa espacio-temporal. Veremos cómo diferentes arquitectos contemporáneos chinos idean, a partir de esa pintura, una serie de arquitecturas que toman de su tradición pictórica su base conceptual y su forma de expresión. Evitan imitar acríticamente modelos internacionales e incorporan sutilmente rasgos específicos de la propia cultura; dotan de significado a la arquitectura mediante el contraste entre conceptos modernos y tradicionales. La comprensión de la forma sutil en que estos recursos son aplicados a sus procesos de ideación, nos permite intuir, también en nuestro contexto occidental, la posibilidad de nuevas formas de enriquecer el proyecto, conectándolo poéticamente con elementos de nuestra tradición y corregir así su frecuente deriva hacia lo utilitario, lo icónico o la simple banalidad.</p>
Violência contra a mulher
Authors: Viana Aline Lopes , Lira Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo , Sarmento Sued Sheila , Souza Anna Paula Lima de 
Published: July 2019

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar notificações de violência contra a mulher. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido a partir de dados secundários provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Resultados: das 401 notificações de violência à mulher, 61% foram contra mulheres entre 25 e 59 anos, pardas ou pretas (63%), solteiras (29%), com menos de nove anos de escolaridade (39%) e que dependiam financeiramente de outra pessoa; 46% das agressões ocorreram na residência, sendo 99% por violência física e 69% por força corporal/espancamento, e os autores foram homens. Conclusão: constatou-se a ampliação do número de notificações, contudo, ainda insuficiente para superar as subnotificações de ocorrências de violência contra a mulher, motivo principal da invisibilidade desse fenômeno. Descritores: Violência Contra a Mulher; Violência por Parceiro Íntimo; Violência Sexual; Violência Doméstica; Notificação; Violência.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze reports of violence against women. Method: quantitative, descriptive study, developed from secondary data from the Information System of Notifiable Diseases. Results: of the 401 reports of violence against women, 61% were against women between 25 and 59 years old, black or white (63%), single (29%), with less than nine years of schooling (39%) and who were financially dependent on another person; 46% of the aggressions occurred in the residence, being 99% for physical violence and 69% for body strength / beating, and the authors were men. Conclusion: there was an increase in the number of notifications, however, still insufficient to overcome the underreporting of occurrences of violence against women, the main reason for the invisibility of this phenomenon. Descritores: Violence Against Women; Intimate Partner Violence; Sexual Violence; Domestic Violence; Notice; Violence. RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las notificaciones de violencia contra la mujer. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, desarrollado a partir de datos secundarios provenientes del Sistema de Información de Agravios de Notificación. Resultados: de las 401 notificaciones de violencia a la mujer, 61% fueron contra mujeres entre 25 y 59 años, pardas o negras (63%), solteras (29%), con menos de nueve años de escolaridad (39%) y que dependían financieramente de otra persona, el 46% de las agresiones ocurrieron en la residencia, y el 99% por violencia física y el 69% por fuerza corporal / paliza, y los autores fueron hombres. Conclusión: se constató la ampliación del número de notificaciones, sin embargo, todavía insuficiente para superar las sub notificaciones de ocurrencias de violencia contra la mujer, motivo principal de la invisibilidad de este fenómeno. Descritores: Violencia Contra la Mujer; Violencia de Pareja; Violencia Sexual; Violencia Doméstica; Notificación, Violencia.
Cost-minimization of allogeneic transplantation of stem cells by the implementation of a systematization of nursing assistance
Authors: Marques Lucilia Feliciano , Schutz Vivian , Barbosa Solange Dos Santos Moragas , Lyra da Silva Roberto Carlos 
Published: July 2019

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o custo-minimização do TCTH Alogênico antes e após a implementação da SAE. Método: estudo quantitativo, avaliativo e retrospectivo, utilizando o modelo da árvore de decisão para análise do custo-minimização, sendo utilizadas variáveis relacionadas às complicações infecciosas em transplante e os seus respectivos custos. Resultados: comprovou-se um custo mais elevado no ano de 2006 quando a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) não havia sido implantada se comparado ao ano de 2012. Conclusão: a análise de custo-minimização mostrou um custo menor para o TCTH alogênico aparentado em 2012 (R$ 431.482,71), se comparado aos realizados em 2006 (R$574.688,22) sugerindo que a SAE tenha colaborado na redução dos custos do procedimento, com custo incremental de R$143.205,51 para 2006. Descritores: Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas; Custos e Análise de Custo; Diagnóstico de Enfermagem; Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Saúde. ABSTRACT Objective: to analyse the cost-minimization of the Allogeneic HSCT before and after the implementation of the SAE. Method: quantitative, evaluative and retrospective study, utilizing the tree of decision model to analyse the cost-minimization, being utilized variables related to the infectious during transplant and its respective costs. Results: it proved to be a higher cost in the year of 2006 - when the Systematization of Nursing Assistance (SAE) had not been established yet - if compared to the year of 2012. Conclusion: the analysis of cost-minimization appeared to be a lower cost for the allogeneic HSCT presented in 2012 (R$ 431.482,71), if compared to the ones accomplished in 2006 (R$574.688,22) suggesting that the SAE had cooperated on the cost reduction of the procedure, with an increasing cost of R$143.205,51 for the year of 2006. Descriptors: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Costs and Cost Analysis; Nursing Diagnosis; Nursing; Nursing Care; Health.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar el costo-minimización del TCTH Alogénico antes y tras la implementación de la SAE. Método: estudio cuantitativo, evaluativo y retrospectivo, empleando el modelo del árbol de decisión para análisis del costo-minimización, habiéndose utilizado variables relacionadas con las complicaciones infecciosas en trasplantes y sus respectivos costos. Resultados: se comprobó un costo más elevado en 2006 cuando la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería (SAE) no había sido implantada, en relación a 2012. Conclusión: el análisis del costo-minimización demostró un costo menor para el TCTH alogénico aparentado en 2012 (R$ 431.482,71) en comparación a la reducción de costos del procedimiento, con costo incremental de R$143.205,51 para 2006. Descritores: Trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos. Costos y Análisis de Costo. Diagnóstico de Enfermería; Enfermería; Atención de Enfermería; Salud.
Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis for Sensitive Spectrophotometric Determination of Sofosbuvir, Lamivudine, and Ritonavir in Pure Forms and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Authors: Saraya Roshdy E , Elhenawee Magda , Saleh Hanaa 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Silver nanoparticles synthesis is now widely applicable as a method for sensitive spectrophotometric determination of many pharmaceuticals. Objective: A highly sensitive, cheap, green, nonextractive, and accurate spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of three important antiviral drugs. Methods: The method depends on the formation of silver nanoparticles as a result of the redox reaction between antiviral drugs as a reducing agent and AgNO3 as an oxidizing agent in presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone as a stabilizing agent. The UV absorbance of the resulted golden yellow silver nanoparticles can be easily measured at 421 nm for Sofosbuvir (SFS) and Ritonavir (RIT) and at 425 nm for Lamivudine (LAM). Results: The LODs were 23.5, 30, and 21.5 nm/mL for SFS, LAM, and RIT, respectively. The LOQs were 70.5, 90, and 64.6 nm/mL for SFS, LAM, and RIT, respectively. The method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines, and it was successively applied for the determination of the studied drugs in their different pharmaceutical dosage forms and gave excellent percent of recovery. The results showed excellent agreement with the reported method with respect to precision and accuracy. Conclusions: Being simple, fast, robust, and economic, this method is eligible for use in the routine work in pharmaceutical quality control laboratories. Highlights: A sensitive and economic spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of SFS, LAM, and RIT. The method was validated and applied for determination of the studied drugs in their different formulations. The method used water as the main solvent, so our proposed method is considered environmentally friendly.
Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Kenyan Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum
Authors: Sande Ebrahim , Baraza Danstone Lilechi , Ooko Selline , Kuloba Nyongesa Peter , Shiyenzi Lilian 
Published: July 2019

Aim: To screen the Kenyan Ganoderma lucidum for phytochemicals and to investigate it's potential in the management of some disease-causing microbes.
Study Design: Hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol extraction; phytochemical study and anti-microbial activities were analysed on Kenyan G. lucidum mushroom.
Place and Duration of Study: Masinde Muliro University Science laboratories from January 2019 and March 2019.
Methodology: Sequential extraction of dried samples was done using hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The crude extracts were assayed against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeroginosa, and Creptococcus neoformans using agar well diffusion method. Ampicillin and nystatin were respectively used as controls for bacteria and fungi. Zones of inhibition measured signified the antimicrobial activity.
Results: The following group of compounds were present in the mushroom; terpenoids, carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, glycosides and polyoses. Hexane and methanol extracts showed significant activity at (P= 0.022) against MRSA while ethyl acetate extract was active against Streptococcus pyogenes (P=0.05).
Conclusion: Kenyan Ganoderma lucidum contains terpenoids, carbohydrates, phenolic compounds, glycosides, flavonoids and phytosterols. Crude extracts (hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol) were active against MRSA and Streptococcus pyogenes.
Economic Analysis of Grasscutter Production (Thryonomys swinderianus) in Osun State, Nigeria: A Case of Data Envelopment Approach
Authors: Olatidoye M. S. , Adisa O. D. , Akinola A. A. , Awoyelu F. E. D. 
Published: July 2019

Aim: The study estimated the technical, allocative and economic efficiency indices and further examined the factors influencing technical efficiency for the sampled Grasscutter farms in Osun State.
Study Design: The study made use of only primary data obtained from sampled Grasscutter farmers in the three agricultural zones of the State.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Osun State, Nigeria during 2017/2018 farming season.
Methodology: Twenty four respondents, each, were randomly selected from the list of Grasscutter farmers obtained from Osun State Agricultural Development Project (ADP). Data collected was analyzed using the stochastic frontier model and Tobit regression model. The overall technical efficiency was estimated with no effort of decomposing it into pure and scale efficiencies.
Results: The results showed that the range of efficiency indices varies greatly with minimum of 0.742, 0.263 and 0.168 and maximum of 1.0 for technical, allocative and economic efficiencies, respectively. The mean efficiencies which indicate the average potential therein in Grasscutter production in the study area were 0.96, 0.63 and 0.83 for technical, allocative and economic efficiency, respectively. Only one, out of the seventy two grasscutter farmers involved in the analysis was found to be technically, allocatively and economically efficient. Many sampled grasscutter farmers employed the ‘wrong’ input mix, given input prices, so that, on average, costs were (37%) higher than the cost minimizing level. However, farms have the potential to reduce their physical input, on average, by (4%) and still produce the same level of output.
Conclusion: There was a great potential to improve the output of grasscutter farms and save cost, if variable inputs were adjusted to the optimal level along the short-run isoquant. Education and farming experience significantly influenced technical, allocative and economic efficiencies, respectively, while inefficiency results, in large part, from allocative rather than technical inefficiency.
Toxicological Evaluation of Two Named Herbal Remedies Sold Across Orumba South Local Government Area of Anambra State, South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors: I. Egba S. , O. Ogbodo J. , O. Ogbodo P. , A. Obike C. 
Published: July 2019

Aim: Herbs are plants or parts of plants used for their therapeutic, aromatic or savoury values. This work studied the potential sub-chronic toxic effects of Goko and BetaB, two herbal remedies used in treating human diseases and sold in Orumba Local Government Area of Anambra state, Nigeria.
Design: Experimental adult Wister female albino rats were divided into five groups (A, B, C, D and E) of five animals per group. The first and second groups received 0.1 ml/kg body weight and 0.2 ml/kg body weight of Goko while the third and fourth groups received 0.1 ml/kg body weight and 0.2 ml/kg body weight of BetaB orally. The control group was given standard feed and clean drinking water only. Administration lasted for 14 days after which the animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and blood samples collected for biochemical assay.
Results: The results of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and concentration of serum total bilirubin and albumin showed varying significant (P < 0.05) differences when compared with the control.
Conclusion: Result obtained from this study seems to suggest that Goko and BetaB may not be safe for use sub-chronically at high doses.