bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linear programming analysis of the optimal allocation problem of human resources in engineering projects
Authors: Zhang Huiling , Liu Yuxuan 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Human resources are the most dynamic and creative factors in the production factors of engineering projects, and human resource allocation is the key link to whether human resources can give full play to their roles. This paper discusses the realization strategy of optimal human resource allocation for engineering projects and designs a human resource optimization allocation scheme for multiple engineering projects based on the key human resource element of the project manager. Firstly, it constructs the engineering project manager competency element index system and engineering project priority evaluation index system and applies a multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate project manager competency and engineering project priority ranking, respectively. Finally, taking an engineering and construction company as an example, using a linear programming model, an empirical study of human resource allocation for engineering projects is conducted. In the human resource allocation scheme of the optimization model constructed in this paper, all 30 project managers are assigned to 10 projects to meet the staffing needs of all projects within the planned construction period, and the total labor cost is 5.897 million yuan, which is smaller than the 6.192 million yuan of the traditional allocation scheme. It shows that the multi-project staffing model proposed in this paper can ensure the project staffing needs while completing the staff allocation with the lowest total labor cost, which is more effective compared with the traditional staffing methods.
Study on Improving the Mechanism for Assessing and Realizing the Value of Forest Ecological Products in Fujian Province
Authors: Tian Jie , Wang Yujue 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The key to grasping and practicing the important concept of “green mountains are golden mountains” is to internalize the construction of ecological civilization into the operation mechanism of the market economy and to stimulate the endogenous motivation of the whole society to engage in the construction of ecological civilization. The study focuses on the value of forest ecological products in Fujian Province and evaluates these products from four perspectives: support services, regulating services, supply services, and cultural services. Subsequently, we constructed the suitability evaluation index system for the realization mode of forest ecological product value in Fujian Province. We weighted the indexes by combining the entropy value method and the expert scoring method, and evaluated the suitability of the realization mode using the structural equation model. The suitability assessment results show that Zhouning County, Ningde City - ecological compensation > Shunchang County, Nanping City - ecological tenure trading > Changting County, Longyan City - ecological restoration > Jiangle County, Sanming City - ecological industrialization model. The regression estimates of ecological product production potential factor (β=0.221, p<0.001), ecological environment constraints (β=0.145, p<0.05), social environment constraints (β=0.178, p<0.001), and regression estimation of the realization of the value of the ecological products of forests in Fujian Province are significant. The mechanism for integrating synergy and coordination, localization, and differentiation for the realization of sustainable forest ecological product value has been improved.
Research on Design Trends and User Experience of Smart Home Furniture
Authors: Xu Linbo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study primarily focuses on the current state of smart home development and systematically analyzes the future design trend of smart homes from this perspective. The user experience obtained was analyzed using the KANO model to derive the user’s product experience with the smart home. The hierarchical analysis method analyzes and ranks the weights of the resulting user experience hierarchically. The results show that the IoT smart home will have a market size of more than 300 billion yuan in 2023. In 2030, we anticipate that 30.4% of households will consist of just one person. Regardless of the time, safety designs and basic home designs are still essential. Functionality, operability, intelligence, user knowledge, and styling collectively carry a weight of 0.749 and significantly influence the user experience of smart furniture and appliances.
A multi-source data fusion model for traffic flow prediction in smart cities
Authors: Li Xiaoqin , Nie Dalu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The emergence of problems such as increased urban traffic and transportation, traffic congestion, and road resource shortages prompted the city to prioritize the construction of intelligent transportation. Intelligent computing technology provides technical support for people’s smooth travel, as well as for the construction and development of the city. The article first delves into the basic theory of support vector machines, outlines a specific process for traffic prediction using these machines, and then suggests a method for preprocessing traffic data. This method primarily involves three steps: data collection, abnormal data elimination, and missing data recovery. Finally, it proposes a traffic flow prediction model that utilizes multi-source data from support vector machines. The experimental results demonstrate a higher degree of consistency between the prediction results and the actual results in the analysis of short-time traffic flow prediction on weekdays and weekends. Furthermore, the traffic flow prediction model based on Support Vector Machine, proposed in this paper, is capable of reliably predicting vehicular traffic flow in various severe weather environments, with a coefficient of parity below 0.018.
Assessing the Market Orientation of Higher Education Institutions in Ireland
Authors: Dwyer Tomás 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
There is a link between market orientation (MO) and higher education institution (HEI) performance. However, conceptualisations of MO in a HEI context are limited in their development. A review of the literature provides a specific higher education conceptualisation. This conceptualisation is utilised to undertake a content analysis of the strategic plans of six HEIs in Ireland. The data can be interpreted as identifying the MO of the HEIs. Furthermore, the MO of different HEI types as well as individual HEIs was determined. This paper provides a conceptual framework to assess the MO of HEIs that can provide guidance on future actions to enhance performance.
Sentimental reflection of global crises: Czech and Ukrainian views on popular events through the prism of internet commentary
Authors: Hordiienko Kateryna , Joukl Zdeněk 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Social media have become a part of our lives, and their use helps us learn about events and comment on them with certain emotions. The purpose of our study was to determine the most frequent tone (positive, negative, neutral) of comments on impactful emergency and crisis news in the Czech Republic and Ukraine on a specific topic (pandemics, war, natural disaster etc.) using the sentiment analysis method. The methods of the study included a theoretical analysis of literature, social media (Twitter, Telegram), a Python program using: large language models GPT-3.5-Turbo and Twitter-XLM-RoBERTa, processing and interpretation of results (psycholinguistic).
Homecoming: Returning to Italo Calvino’s
Invisible Cities after 50 Years
Authors: Azaryahu Maoz , Foote Kenneth 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The articles in this special collection are a tribute to Italo Calvino and a work of fiction that has not lost its power to fascinate readers and scholars for over half a century. This special issue draws attention to how this very short work of fiction continues to serve as a source of inspiration for geographers, as well as for scholars all across the humanities and social sciences.
Understanding Agility Unpacking Misconceptions and Embracing a Multi-Layered Approach in Modern Organizations
Authors: Horváth Géza , Módos-Szalai Szilvia , Malatyinszki Szilárd 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the concept of agility in organizational contexts, especially in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. It seeks to address prevalent misconceptions and misunderstandings about agility, highlighting its multi-layered nature and its role as a comprehensive management and organizational philosophy.

Methodology: The research employs a literature review and analysis of current organizational practices to explore how agility is defined and applied. It examines the three distinct layers of agility and investigates how these layers interact with the hierarchical structures of organizations. The study also considers the influence of labor market trends and generational expectations on the adoption of agile practices.

Findings: The analysis reveals that agility is often misunderstood and misapplied due to its complex nature and the lack of clear guidelines for implementation. The study identifies three core layers of agility and shows how it functions as both a management strategy and a philosophical approach to organizational change. Additionally, it highlights the increasing pressure from the labor market and the preferences of Generation Z and Generation Alpha as key drivers for adopting agile methodologies.

Implications for Theory and Practice: For theory, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of agility by delineating its components and addressing common misconceptions. Practically, it provides organizations with insights on effectively implementing agility, considering both hierarchical and cultural factors. The findings emphasize the need for clear communication and education about agility to overcome misunderstandings and leverage its benefits fully.

Originality and Value: This research is original in its comprehensive examination of agility from both theoretical and practical perspectives. It adds value by offering a structured analysis of agility’s components and its impact on organizational practices in the context of evolving labor market demands and generational shifts. This provides a valuable resource for organizations seeking to navigate the complexities of agility in a post-pandemic world.
Preparation of A Map of Potential Areas For the Installation of A Sanitary Landfill in The Porto Murtinho/MS Region
Authors: Corrêa Nelison Ferreira , Paranhos Filho Antonio Conceição , Ribeiro Vinícius de Oliveira , Oliveira Bruna Alves de Souza , Oliveira Junior Elias de , Costa Victor Hugo 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The main objective is to prepare a map to identify areas with potential for the installation of a landfill in the region of Porto Murtinho/MS.

Theoretical Framework: This study addresses the relevance of the careful selection of locations for the implementation of Sanitary Landfills, with an emphasis on environmental and social aspects, using geotechnologies as fundamental tools for a comprehensive and effective analysis.

Method: The mapping was based on the acquisition and processing of geospatial and environmental data. The factors were classified as limiting or not, considering watercourses, areas subject to flooding, roads, land use and occupation, slope, soil and urban proximity. Data integration through map algebra was performed in QGIS software, and WRPLOT View was used for wind analysis.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the majority of areas with high installation potential are located at a distance of 2 (two) to 5 (five) kilometers from the urban perimeter. The supplementary analysis of Rosa dos Ventos demonstrated that areas located to the east are more suitable for the implementation of sanitary landfills.

Research Implications: The multifaceted approach, which includes environmental and operational aspects, makes it possible to identify areas suitable for the implementation of sanitary landfills.

Originality/Value: This study demonstrates the relevance of geotechnologies in choosing locations for landfills, where limiting factors exclude unsuitable areas, and non-limiting factors classify the installation potential, being a methodology replicable in other locations for sustainable environmental management.
Procedural Efficiency and Regional Development: The Impact of the Restructuring of Tax Execution in the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás
Authors: Leão Telmary Netto Cerqueira 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the restructuring of tax enforcement in the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO), with the aim of analyzing how the implementation of the Efficient Tax Enforcement Project contributes to reducing procedural congestion and promoting regional development between 2017 and 2022.

Theoretical Framework: The Theory of Procedural Efficiency stands out, which addresses the importance of speed and effectiveness in the provision of jurisdiction, Dejudicialization, related to the resolution of conflicts outside the judicial scope to improve process management, and Sustainable Regional Development, which analyzes the impact of judicial practices on socioeconomic development.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a qualitative approach, based on the documentary analysis of reports and regulations of the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO) and the National Council of Justice (CNJ). The study focuses on the restructuring of the 1st Tax Enforcement Court of Goiânia and its impacts. Data collection was carried out through the analysis of official documents, such as resolutions, management reports and procedural statistics, complemented by a literature review related to dejudicialization and procedural efficiency.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed a significant reduction in the processing time of tax enforcement proceedings in the 1st Court of Goiânia, contributing to dejudicialization and improved procedural efficiency. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the relationships between procedural efficiency and regional development. Discrepancies in the data and limitations, such as the dependence on official reports, are also proven.

Research Implications: The efficiency of the judicial system directly influences Sustainable Regional Development. In this sense, it is essential to understand how the restriction of tax enforcement in the TJGO can serve as a model, balancing procedural agility and regional strengthening, expanding access to justice and promoting an environment conducive to development.

Originality/Value: This study offers a unique analysis of the impact of restructuring tax enforcement on regional development, highlighting practices of the Court of Justice of the State of Goiás (TJGO) that increase procedural efficiency and access to justice as a reference for other jurisdictions.
Этические аспекты неинвазивного пренатального тестирования: автономия и информированный выбор
Authors: Е.Е. Баранова , В.Л. Ижевская , Е.Е. Ефремова 
Published: October 2024

Метод неинвазивного пренатального тестирования (НИПТ) получил широкое применение в клинической практике. Хотя показано положительное отношение к НИПТ как беременных женщин, так и медицинских работников, клиническое применение НИПТ привело к этическим дебатам с участием организаций пациентов, специалистов и представителей общественности. Этические проблемы, поднятые НИПТ, рассматриваются на основе ценностей свободного выбора, автономии и добровольного информированного согласия, избегания вреда, а также равенства, справедливости и инклюзивности. В представленной статье приведен обзор публикаций, посвященных защите автономии беременных и обеспечению осознанного информированного выбора при применении НИПТ в программах раннего пренатального скрининга.
Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is increasingly used in clinical practice. Although positive attitudes toward NIPT have been shown among both pregnant women and health care providers, the clinical use of NIPT has led to ethical debate involving patient organizations, professionals, and the public. The ethical issues raised by NIPT are discussed in relation to the values of free choice, autonomy, free informed consent, avoidance of harm, and equality, fairness and inclusion. This article provides an overview of publications devoted to protecting the autonomy of pregnant women and ensuring informed choices in NIPT in early prenatal screening programs.
Генетические ассоциации между полиморфными локусами генов ферментов антиоксидантной защиты GPX4 (rs713041), GSTP1 (rs1695) и PON1 (rs662) и синдромом поликистозных яичников у российских женщин
Authors: Р.М. Али , В.Н. Прокофьев , С.В. Ломтева , Л.В. Гутникова , А.A. Александрова , М.Н. Аммар , Т.П. Шкурат 
Published: October 2024

Введение. Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) является распространенным и сложным эндокринологическим заболеванием, с различными молекулярными фенотипами и коморбидными состояниями. Многочисленные исследования указывают на окислительный стресс как на ключевой фактор в развитии СПКЯ. Цель: исследовать ассоциации между полиморфными локусами генов ферментов антиоксидантной защиты GPX4 (rs713041), GSTP1 (rs1695) и PON1 (rs662) и риском развития СПКЯ. Методы: генотипирование проводили аллель специфическим методом ПЦР в реальном времени. Результаты. Анализ результатов генотипирования показал, что минорные аллели полиморфных локусов генов GPX4 (rs713041) и PON1 (rs662) ассоциированы с повышенным риском развития СПКЯ. В частности, наличие генотипа TT гена GPX4 (rs713041) и хотя бы одной копии аллеля С гена PON1 (rs662) было ассоциированно с повышенной предрасположенностью к СПКЯ. Выводы. Полиморфные варианты генов GPX4 (rs713041) и PON1 (rs662) могут служить факторами риска развития СПКЯ.
Background. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and complex endocrinologic disease, with various molecular phenotypes and comorbid conditions. Numerous studies have highlighted oxidative stress as a pivotal factor in the development of PCOS. Aim: to investigate the associations between polymorphic loci of the genes of antioxidant defense enzymes GPX4 (rs713041), GSTP1 (rs1695) and PON1 (rs662) and the risk of developing PCOS. Methods. Genotyping analysis was performed by allele-specific method using real-time PCR. Results. Genotyping analysis revealed that the minor alleles of GPX4 (rs713041) and PON1 (rs662) polymorphic loci were associated with an increased risk of PCOS development. Specifically, the presence of the TT genotype of GPX4 (rs713041) and having at least one copy of the mutant allele of PON1 (rs662) were associated with elevated susceptibility to PCOS. Conclusions. Polymorphic variants of GPX4 (rs713041) and PON1 (rs662) genes might be a risk factor for PCOS development.
Наследственный ангионевротический отек, обусловленный новой мутацией гена SERPING1 (случай из практики)
Authors: М.Г. Байшева , А.А. Дьячкова , О.В. Хлопенкова 
Published: October 2024

Наследственный ангионевротический отек (НАО) – орфанное генетически детерминированное заболевание. НАО на сегодняшний день является одной из самых сложных и актуальных проблем для врачей любых специальностей. Повторяющиеся потенциально опасные локальные отеки кожи, слизистых и подслизистых оболочек, а также многообразие клинических масок заболевания могут быть причиной неадекватной терапии, излишних хирургических вмешательств, инвалидизации пациентов и представлять угрозу их жизни. В статье представлен клинический случай НАО, детерминированного новым, ранее не описанным в литературе и в базах данных вариантом гена SERPING1 с.1442_1443insGCTGCGTGCT [p.(Trp482Leufs*19)] в гетерозиготном состоянии. Клинические симптомы проявлялись в виде абдоминальных атак и ангионевротических отеков, обнаружено количественное снижение уровня С1-ингибитора. Выявление и изучение новых мутаций в гене SERPING1 позволит не только своевременно подтвердить диагноз, но и профилактировать НАО.
Hereditary angioedema is an orphan, genetically determined disease. Today it is one of the most difficult and urgent problems for doctors of all specialties. Repeated potentially dangerous local edema of the skin, mucous membranes and submucosal membranes, as well as a variety of clinical masks of the disease can cause inadequate therapy, unnecessary surgical interventions, disability of patients and pose a threat to their lives. The article presents a clinical case of a disease determined by a new variant of the SERPING1 gene mutation, previously undescribed in the literature and databases.1442_1443insGCTGCGTGCT [p.(Trp482Leufs*19)] in a heterozygous state. Clinical symptoms manifested themselves in the form of abdominal attacks and angioedema, and a quantitative decrease in the level of the C1 inhibitor was found. The identification and study of new mutations in the SERPING1 gene will not only confirm the diagnosis in a timely manner, but also prevent hereditary angioedema.
Биоэтика и генетика: анализ российских публикаций 1990–2023 гг.
Authors: А.Ю. Долгов 
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются российские публикации 1990–2023 гг., посвященные биоэтике и генетике/геномике. Для сбора данных о публикациях использованы научная электронная библиотека Elibrary и поисковая система по научным публикациям Google Scholar (Академия Google). На примере увеличения количества публикаций показано, как возрастал интерес к изучению биоэтических аспектов генетики и геномики; с помощью контент-анализа рассматривается, какие понятия чаще всего используются в названиях, ключевых словах и аннотациях этих публикаций.
The article analyzes Russian publications from 1990–2023 on bioethics and genetics/genomics. To collect data on publications, the scientific electronic library Elibrary and the search engine for scientific publications Google Scholar are used. It shows how interest in the study of bioethical aspects of genetics and genomics has increased by showing the increase in the number of publications, and examines which concepts are most often used in the titles, keywords and abstracts of these publications by means of content analysis.