bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cómo el potencial creativo se relaciona con la metacognición
Authors: Sanz de Acedo Lizarraga María Luisa , Sanz de Acedo Baquedano María Teresa 
Published: February 2018

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal investigar los vínculos que puedan existir entre el potencial creativo narrativo o verbal y gráfico y la metacognición, así como la contribución de esta última variable a la predicción de la creatividad; como objetivo secundario se investigó el efecto del género en las variables mencionadas. El trabajo se llevó a cabo con 360 estudiantes de la Universidad Pública de Navarra matriculados en los grados de sociología aplicada, trabajo social y maestro en educación infantil y primaria, de ambos sexos, a quienes se les administró, en horario regular de clase y en una única sesión, la Prueba de Imaginación Creativa para adultos y la Escala de Metacognición Creativa. Los resultados mostraron que las relaciones entre las variables evaluadas fueron estadísticamente significativas y positivas y que la metacognición predijo moderadamente la creatividad narrativa, lo que significa que los procesos cognitivos no funcionan aislados, pues afectan y son afectados. También revelaron que los estudiantes obtuvieron resultados distintos en creatividad verbal y gráfica y que el género los diferenció sólo en el potencial creativo narrativo. La conclusión más relevante que puede extraerse de la investigación sugiere que en la Educación Superior convendría intervenir explícitamente en las habilidades creativas y metacognitivas para estimular el potencial creativo de los futuros profesionales. Palabras clave: Potencial creativo narrativo y gráfico, metacognición, autorregulación, originalidad, género.
On The Legality of a Marriage and It's Legal Implication: An Unjustified Heroic Decision
Authors: Mustofa Latif 
Published: February 2018

Objek artikel ini adalah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46 Tahun 2012. Isu sentral dalam putusan tersebut berkait-kelindan tentang keabsahan perkawinan dan status hubungan keperdataan anak di luar nikah menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan. UU Perkawinan digugat inkonstitusional di hadapan Undang-Undang Dasar yang mengatur tentang kesetaraan setiap orang di hadapan hukum. Hakim Konstitusi mengabulkan sebagian gugatan oleh Machica Mochtar dan anaknya Iqbal. Artikel ini ditulis setelah lima tahun Mahkamah Konstitusi memutus gugatan konstitusional keabsahan sebuah perkawinan. Rentang waktu tersebut mengindikasikan tujuan artikel ini untuk mengupas secara filosofis alasan hukum yang dikemukakan dalam putusan tersebut. Pertanyaan yang hendak didiskusikan dalam tulisan ini adalah benarkah Undang-Undang Perkawinan bertentangan dengan Konstusi? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, tulisan ini memanfaarkan konsepsi penemuan hukum oleh Ronald Dworkin, H.L.A. Hart, dan Lord Fuller untuk melakukan analisa alasan hukum putusan. Tulisan ini berpendapat terdapat norma yang kontradiktif dalam kasus ini. Dalam bingkai kontradiksi norma tersebut, tulisan ini menunjukkan ketidaktepatan logika hukum Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai bahan renungan untuk putusan di masa mendatang ketika isu yang sama muncul. Kata kunci: anak di luar nikah, kontradiksi norma, hukum perkawinan
Penanganan Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum
Authors: Rosna Wati Emy 
Published: February 2018

Penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum bukan hanya masalah nasional Indonesia saja, melainkan menjadi masalah internasional dengan disepakatinya Konvensi tentang Hak-Hak Anak yang disetujui oleh Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa pada t anggal 20 Nopember 1989. Hal yang dipermasalahkan adalah: Penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum ditinjau dari beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan penelitian mengenai penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di Indonesia dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan satu negara yang menyetujui dan meratifikasi Konvensi tentang Hak-Hak Anak sebagaimana diwujudkan dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 tentang Pengesahan Convention On The Rights of Child (Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak). Indonesia konsisten dalam penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, diwujudkan dengan dilakukannya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dengan mencabut Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengadilan Anak. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak lebih mengedepankan penyelesaian anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum secara keadilan restoratif yaitu penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana dengan melibatkan pelaku, korban, keluarga pelaku/korban, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan serta dilakukan diversi yaitu pengalihan penyelesaian perkara Anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar peradilan pidana. Kata Kunci: Penanganan, Anak, Berkonflik Dengan Hukum
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Go-Jek (Layanan Transportasi Dengan Aplikasi Online) Dalam Perjanjian Aplikasi Go-Jek Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata
Authors: Bagus Wicaksono Dimas 
Published: February 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah perjanjian dalam aplikasi layanan transportasi dari GO-JEK sudah memenuhi syarat sah dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan bagaimanana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen menurut Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (Normative Legal Research) yang mengunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Kemudian dibantu dengan bahan-bahan hukum yang akan diuraikan, dideskripsikan, dan dianalisis keterkaitan satu sama lain. Dalam penelitian ini didapati bahwa perjanjian dalam aplikasi layanan tranportasi GO-JEK tidak sah sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, maka pemerintah harus memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang menggunakan layanan tranportasi ini. Kata Kunci: Layanan Jasa GO-JEK, Perjanjian Aplikasi Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata, Perlindungan Hukum
Motives for Mergers and Acquisitions in the Nepalese Perspective
Authors: Pathak Hari Prasad 
Published: February 2018

<p>This paper attempts to identify the motives of mergers and acquisitions in the Nepalese financial sector.Questionnaire survey method is used to obtain the views of randomly selected 122 bankers of 21 post-merged financial institutions.A two-stage multivariate procedure is used to identify the important factors that drive the merger of financial institutions.In the first stage, an exploratory factor analysis is performed using ten statements that were put in the Likert scale in the questionnaire. In the second stage, important motives of mergers are determined by conducting an ordinary least squares regression using the factors extracted from factor analysis. It checks the internal consistency and reliability of the data using the Cronbach’s Alpha. The paper concludes hat the three most important motives for mergers of Nepalese financial institutions are: (i)meeting the regulatory requirement of paid up capital, (ii) realization of economies of scale and scope, and (iii) generation of efficiencies due to synergistic gains.</p><p> <strong><em>Economic Literature</em></strong><em>, </em>Vol. XIII August 2016, page: 9-18</p><p> </p>
Effect of Bank Competition on Financial Stability: Empirical Evidence from Nepal
Authors: G.C. Surya Bahadur , Sharma Gyaneswar 
Published: February 2018

<p>There are two hypotheses about the relationship between competition and financial stability in the banking system: “competition-fragility” view argues that competition makes banks more likely totake excessive risks, thereby leading to fragility, while “competition-stability” view suggests that higherinterest rates in less competitive environments may cause borrowers to take higher risks,resulting in higher probability of non-performing loans and a more fragile system. This paper empirically examines the impact of competition on Nepalese banking system employing annual data of commercial banks from 1999 to 2012 period using fixed effects panel data model. The study period represents the era of rapid growth in financial institutions in Nepal. The HHI and n-bank concentration ratios are used as measure of competition while Z-index and nonperforming loans ratioare used as proxies of financial stability. The effects of macroeconomic factors and bank specific indicators are also taken into account. The results reveal that there is apositive relationship between greater banking competition and financial stability in Nepal, supporting the “competition-stability” view. Competition in banking sector is found to result in decrease in credit risk and contribute for financial stability. Mixed results have been achieved incase of the impact of bank competition on overall stability. The findings indicate that both higher concentration and higher competition are detrimental for stability. Hence, policymakers should facilitate further consolidation in the financial industry, however, it should be ensured that excessive consolidation doesn’t result in an environment that hinders competition. In addition,besides competition level in the banking system, macroeconomic situation of the country is found to be an important determinant of banking system stability.</p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Economic Literature</em></strong><em>, </em>Vol. XIII August 2016, page 19-31</p>
Clinico-Laboratory Observations and Outcome of Dengue Infection In a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Chaudhary Shatdal , Chaudhary Nagendra 
Published: February 2018

INTRODUCTION: Dengue fever (DF) is highly prevalent in tropical and subtropical countries all over the world. This study was done to study the clinico-laboratory profile of DF patients and their outcomes in a tertiary care hospital of western Nepal.MATERIAL & METHODS: A prospective observational cross-sectional study conducted over 6 months (October 2016 to March 2017) in patients admitted to medical inpatient ward of a tertiary care referral hospital located at south west Nepal. All febrile patients underwent dengue antibody (IgM) testing. Patient details, clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters were recorded. Descriptive analysis was done as mean and percentage.RESULTS: Out of total 2653 hospital admissions, 1274 patients (male: 780, female: 494) presented with fever. Forty patients between 17 years to 84 years (Mean age ± SD: 40.3±17 years) were diagnosed as DF. All the age groups were almost equally affected. The average duration of hospital stay was 5.4±3.2 days. Fever (n=40, 100%), body ache (n=29, 74.4%) and headache (n=28, 70%) were three leading complaints in dengue patients. Only 22.5% (n=9) of the patients had thrombocytopenia (mild and moderate). Severe thrombocytopenia was not noticed. Only 10% of total dengue cases received platelet transfusion. The mean platelet count increased from day one to day seven gradually. All the patients recovered.CONCLUSION: DF is a well-established vector-borne disease in south west Nepal; may be due to rapid urbanization and poor hygiene facility. Appropriate disease control programme emphasizing on vector surveillance and control, early clinical diagnosis and treatment reduces the dengue-related deaths.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2017)Vol.05 No.02 Issue 16, page: 3-7
Une approche exotique de la littérature russe juive
Authors: Czerny Boris 
Published: February 2018

Since the emergence of a Russian- Jewish literature in the 1 860s, a great many debates have opposed the supporters of the existence of such a literature and others who, at best, considered that those books written in Russian by Jewish writers were of insufficient quality and could not be regarded as genuine literature, especially when compared to the "great" works of Russian literarure.
The adoption of an exotic approach consists in considering Jewish-Russian literature as a triangular territory whose three apexes are the reader, the time and the society he or she lives in, and the Jewish world as a cultural entity. Those studies which use ethnic origin to determine whether a writer belongs to the Jewish-Russian literary tradition are not very convincing. Neither is the language used a satisfactory criterion. So, what remains is, as some American scholars advocate, to regard each text as an authentically exotic territory so as to discover to what extent it contains elements of Jewish culture. Studying the inner workings of these texts is rather like undertaking an expedition in an unfamiliar, exotic country.
Outcomes of Acinetobacter Peritonitis in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Multicenter Registry Analysis
Authors: Htay Htay , Cho Yeoungjee , Pascoe Elaine M. , Hawley Carmel , Clayton Philip A. , Borlace Monique , Badve Sunil V. , Sud Kamal , Boudville Neil , McDonald Stephen P. , Johnson David W. 
Published: February 2018

Background Acinetobacter is a rare but important cause of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. As the complication has not been comprehensively evaluated previously, the present study examined the outcomes of Acinetobacter peritonitis in a large, national cohort of PD patients. Methods The study included all episodes of peritonitis in Australia from January 2004 to December 2014 using Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry (ANZDATA) data. The primary outcome was peritonitis cure and secondary outcomes were catheter removal, hemodialysis transfer, recurrent/relapsing peritonitis, peritonitis-related hospitalization, and death. Outcomes were compared using multivariable logistic regression. Results Overall, 5,367 patients experienced 11,122 episodes of peritonitis across 51 centers in Australia. Of these, 228 (4.2%) patients experienced 253 (2.3%) episodes of Acinetobacter peritonitis (176 episodes were due to Acinetobacter alone and 77 involved co-infection with other organisms). Of the 176 solitary Acinetobacter episodes, 131(74%) achieved cure with antibiotics alone. Compared with Acinetobacter, significantly lower odds of peritonitis cure were observed for Pseudomonas (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.16 – 0.36), other gram-negative organisms (AOR 0.54, 95% CI 0.37 – 0.77), fungi (AOR 0.02, 95% CI 0.01 – 0.03), and polymicrobial organisms (AOR 0.36, 95% CI 0.25 – 0.51), whilst similar odds of cure were observed for Staphylococcus (AOR 0.73, 95% CI 0.50 – 1.06), other gram-positive organisms (AOR 1.32,95% CI 0.93 – 1.89), culture-negative (AOR 1.19, 95% CI 0.82 –1.71), and other organisms (AOR 0.72, 95% CI 0.49 – 1.07). The odds of catheter removal and hemodialysis transfer were higher with Pseudomonas, other gram-negative, fungal, and polymicrobial peritonitis than with Acinetobacter peritonitis. The odds of death were also higher with Pseudomonas and fungal peritonitis than with Acinetobacter peritonitis. Treatment of Acinetobacter peritonitis with gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, or ceftazidime achieved comparable outcomes. Conclusions Outcomes of Acinetobacter peritonitis were favorable compared with most other forms of organism-specific peritonitis. Commonly used antibiotics covering gram-negative bacteria achieved comparable outcomes in Acinetobacter peritonitis.
L’interprétariat en santé mentale : les enjeux de la formation
Authors: Chambon Nicolas , Zeroug-Vial Halima , Carbonel Natacha 
Published: February 2018

Cet article rend compte de la dynamique de l’Orspere-Samdarra sur l’interprétariat en santé. L’absence d’interprète pouvant entraver le soin du public migrant, le souci du recours à l’interprétariat est un souci majeur partagé par de nombreux acteurs. Mais, par-delà le manque de moyens dans certaines structures, le bouleversement de la configuration du soin peut aussi être un frein au recours aux interprètes. D’une part, cet article détaille les épreuves auxquelles sont confrontés chacun des participants, que ce soit le professionnel en santé, l’interprète, ou encore le migrant. D’autre part, les auteurs questionnent les enjeux liés à la professionnalisation de l’activité d’interprétariat ; dans un contexte où la puissance publique reconnait de plus en plus cette activité comme participant à l’efficience du soin. Si la formation est déjà une manière d’agir contre l’isolement des interprètes et de dispenser des connaissances qui pourraient leur faire défaut, il y a aussi un intérêt à proposer des espaces d’échange entre soignants et interprètes, non seulement pour partager la question de la place et du rôle de chacun des participants, mais surtout pour discuter les réponses pratiques que cette question amène.
Les changements stratégiques et leurs implications sur les politiques en Méditerranée occidentale
Authors: Lessir Mohamed 
Published: February 2018

Au sud et à l’est du bassin méditerranéen, les espoirs suscités initialement par les « printemps arabes » ne se sont pas concrétisés et la région a sombré dans un cycle de violence durable qui a fragilisé davantage l’ordre régional. Les deux rives de la Méditerranée sont liées aujourd’hui par une réelle interdépendance sécuritaire et un ordre méditerranéen nouveau s’impose.
L’activisme religieux international de l’Arabie séoudite : le cas des pays méditerranéens
Authors: Conesa Pierre 
Published: February 2018

Quels ont été les grands axes de la diplomatie religieuse de l’Arabie séoudite, d’abord dirigée contre le nationalisme et le panarabisme de Nasser ? Comment et pourquoi les Occidentaux ont-ils laissé faire ? Quelle leçon aurait-il fallu tirer de la crise algérienne ? Où en est-on aujourd’hui dans l’espace méditerranéen ?
Time-dependent modulation of FoxO activity by HDAC inhibitor in oncogene-transformed E1A+Ras cells
Authors: Morshneva Alisa , Gnedina Olga , Svetlikova Svetlana , Pospelov Valery , Igotti Maria 
Published: February 2018

AbstractHDAC inhibitors (HDACIs) induce irreversible cell cycle arrest and senescence in mouse embryonic fibroblasts transformed with E1A and c-Ha-Ras oncogenes (E1A+Ras cell line). The aging rate has been associated with the production of high levels of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Specific increases of ROS level have been demonstrated as potentially critical for induction and maintenance of cell senescence process. It's known that HDACs regulate the ROS-dependent FoxO factors, which are responsible for cell growth, proliferation, and longevity. The characteristic ROS increase during aging may be responsible for the decreased HDAC activity, which facilitates the senescent-like phenotype. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of FoxO transcription factors on HDACIs-induced senescence of E1A+Ras oncogenes transformed cells. This study shows the specific time-dependent effect of HDACI sodium butyrate treatment on FoxO proteins in E1A+Ras cells. Indeed, short-term treatment with NaB results in FoxO activation, which takes place through nuclear translocation, and accompanied by accumulation of such ROS scavengers as MnSOD and SOD2. However, prolonged treatment leads to extensive FoxO degradation and increased intracellular levels of ROS. This degradation is connected with NaB-induced activation of Akt kinase. All of these findings establish that one of the possible mechanism involved in NaB-induced senescence of transformed cells is mediated through down-regulation of FoxO transcription factors and ROS accumulation.
A remote-control datalogger for large-scale resistivity surveys and robust processing of its signals using a software lock-in approach
Authors: Oppermann Frank , Günther Thomas 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. We present a new versatile datalogger that can be used for a wide range of possible applications in geosciences. It is adjustable in signal strength and sampling frequency, battery saving and can remotely be controlled over a Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) connection so that it saves running costs, particularly in monitoring experiments. The internet connection allows for checking functionality, controlling schedules and optimizing pre-amplification. We mainly use it for large-scale electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), where it independently registers voltage time series on three channels, while a square-wave current is injected. For the analysis of this time series we present a new approach that is based on the lock-in (LI) method, mainly known from electronic circuits. The method searches the working point (phase) using three different functions based on a mask signal, and determines the amplitude using a direct current (DC) correlation function. We use synthetic data with different types of noise to compare the new method with existing approaches, i.e. selective stacking and a modified fast Fourier transformation (FFT)-based approach that assumes a 1∕f noise characteristics. All methods give comparable results, but the LI is better than the well-established stacking method. The FFT approach can be even better but only if the noise strictly follows the assumed characteristics. If overshoots are present in the data, which is typical in the field, FFT performs worse even with good data, which is why we conclude that the new LI approach is the most robust solution. This is also proved by a field data set from a long 2-D ERT profile.