bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peptic ulcer disease: a critical analysis of the current state of the problem
Authors: Tsimmerman Y. S. 
Published: February 2019

History of study of peptic ulcer, evolution of ideas about its etiology and pathogenesis are set out in this review. The precedingtheories of the formation of peptic ulcer and the current provisions explaining the development of this disease are described. Special attention is paid to the role of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori put forwardin the occurrence of peptic ulcer and the formation of its recurrence; the microbiological and genetic features of helicobacteria are described in detail, giving them unique pathogenic properties. The genetic, immune, psychogenic mechanisms of the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer are described, the significance of oxidative stress and local factors in the formation of the ulcerative defect of the mucous membrane is revealed. A thorough critical analysis of some of the provisions of the dominant theory of ulcerogenesisis carried out. The inconsistency of helicobacteria, which are considered the main etiological factor of peptic ulcer, to the requirements of the Koch Triad, is emphasized: this pathogen does not always provoke the development of erosive-ulcerative mucosal lesions and is frequently not detected in many patients with peptic ulcer. Own data illustrating the dysbiotic nature of the violation of the microbial landscape of the stomach, and not the prevalence of helicobacteria in patients with peptic ulcer, are presented. Clinical features of peptic ulcer disease are properly described. Statements of the Maastricht consensus are strongly criticized for contradicting the basic principles of evidence-based medicine and not allowing the use of clinical thinking, analysis and synthesis of evidence. There is a doubt about the feasibility of the eradication of helicobacteria using the systemic broad-spectrum antibiotics. The rationale for further comprehensive study of peptic ulcer and the development of new, more effective therapeutic agents is put forward.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Dan Potensi Akademik Terhadap Penguasaan Bermain Sepak Bola Modifikasi
Authors: Hadiana Oman , Sartono Sartono 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran dan potensi akademik terhadap keterampilan bermain sepakbola modifikasi. Model pembelajaran dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan taktis dan pendekatan teknik, sedangkan potensi akademik terdiri dari tinggi dan rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen desain faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur potensi akademik menggunakan hasil nilai rapot dan mengukur keterampilan bermain sepakbola menggunakan alat ukur Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). Hasil analisis anova menunjukan, model pendekatan taktis dan pendekatan teknik memberikan pengaruh terhadap keetrampilan bermain sepakbola modifikasi. Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan potensi akademik terhadap keterampilan bermain sepakbola modifikasi. Uji lanjut tukey’s menunjukkan, model pendekatan taktis dengan pendekatan teknik pada tingkat potensi akademik tinggi memberikan hasil yang sebanding terhadap keterampilan bermain sepakbola modifikasi. Model pendekatan taktis lebih baik dari pada pendekatan teknik pada tingkat potensi akademik rendah terhadap keterampilan bermain sepakbola modifikasi
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Dan Konvensional Terhadap Pembentukan Self-Esteem
Authors: Nurzaman Muhammad 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efek dari Model Pembelajaran Terhadap Pembentukan self-esteem siswa dalam Pembinaan Pencak Silat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen desain Pretest-postest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra kelas X SMAN 25 Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling, Sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 siswa. Peneliti membagi masing-masing menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu yang diajar melalui model pembelanjaran konvensional sebanyak 20 siswa dan inkuiri 20 siswa. Waktu penelitian berlangsung dalam 16 kali pertemuan, dengan frekuensi 1 minggu 3 kali. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah program pembelajaran dan angket pembentukan self-esteem (memakai angket rujukan coopersmith). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Terdapat perbedaan pembentukan self-esteem dalam pembinaan pencak silat antara siswa yang mengikuti perlakuan melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri dan siswa yang mengikuti perlakuan model pembelajaran konvensional. (2) Hasil pembentukan self-esteem dalam pembinaan pencak silat pada kelompok siswa yang diajar melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih baik dari pada kelompok siswa yang diajar melalui model pembelajaran konvensional. (3) Hasil pembentukan self-esteem dalam pembinaan pencak silat pada kelompok siswa yang diajar melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri lebih baik dari pada kelompok siswa yang diajar melalui model pembelajaran konvensional.
Perbandingan Latihan Kotak Berwarna Dengan Segi Tiga Angka Terhadap Passing Atas Bola Voli
Authors: Agustan Boby 
Published: February 2019

Bentuk latihan yang diciptakan ada yang menggunakan alat, media, atau tanpa alat. Peneliti dalam kesempatan ini mencoba dua bentuk latihan yang menggunakan alat atau media. Media tersebut adalah kotak dan segi tiga. Kotak dan segi tiga tersebut diberi tanda. Tanda yang dimaksud penulis dapat berupa angka, huruf, atau warna. Tujuan dari tanda tersebut adalah untuk mengatur ke arah mana pemain pada saat melakukan passing atas. Metode eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, populasi adalah siswa putera SMA Negeri 1 Cikatomas sebanyak 20 siswa putera. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel total atau seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 20 siswa putera. Sampel setelah diberikan perlakukan dengan antara latihan kotak berwarna dan segi tiga angka. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Latihan media kotak berwarna memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan passing atas dalam permainan bola voli; 2) Latihan media segi tiga angka memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan passing atas dalam permainan bola voli; dan 3) Latihan kotak berwarna memberikan pengaruh yang lebih signifikan terhadap peningkatan passing atas dalam permainan bola voli dibandingkan dengan segi tiga angka.
Determinación del potencial energético del pigüe (Piptocoma Discolor) en la amazonía ecuatoriana.
Authors: González Juan Elías , Morillo Robles Campo , García Janneth , Cárdenas Janeth , Oliva Deny 
Published: February 2019

Se utilizaron tres métodos para conocer el valor real del poder calórico, considerando los márgenes de errores que se cometen al momento de calcularlo, ya sea mediante el método de análisis bromatológico, o proximal. Para el análisis bromatológico, y como patrón la bomba calorimétrica, con resultados del 19,66% de error, con un margen de confiabilidad del 80,34%. Por ello fue importante aplicar los tres métodos y corregir los errores mediante modelos matemáticos. Se tomó en cuenta el análisis de la fibra para reajustar la fórmula calorimétrica y la constante para lograr valores confiables del 98,7% y con un margen de error del 1,3%. Según la teoría de los errores reales, en relación a los datos obtenidos del calorímetro fue de 19,07 (MJ/kg) como potencial energético del Pigüe, el otro método fue el análisis proximal, obteniendo un margen de error superior de 5,19% y con una confiabilidad del 94,81%. Mediante modelación matemática planteado para carbonos fijos y volátiles, donde fue modificada la constante y ajustada a través de la fórmula de integrales, se obtuvieron resultados confiables del 99,9% para el poder calorífico en biomasas maderables con fines energéticos para el Pigüe (Pollalesta discolor) en la región Amazónica del Ecuador.
UYGURCA MAİTRİSİMİT’TE asıg tusu İKİLEMESİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: YILDIZ Sümbül Begüm 
Published: February 2019

1902-1913 yılları arasında Alman kazı heyeti tarafından Doğu
Türkistan’da yapılan arkeolojik çalışmalar sırasında Eski Uygur Türkçesi ile
yazılmış birçok eser bulunmuştur. Bu eserlerden biri, Budizmin Hinayana
mezhebine ait olan Prajnârakşita tarafından, Toharcadan Türkçeye çevrildiği
bilinen, bir secde (yükünç) ile birlikte
28 bölümden oluşan Maitrisimit Nom Bitig’dir. Eser, Türklerin ilk tiyatro eseri
olarak bilinir. Konusu ve kelime hazinesi bakımından Türk Budist eserleri
külliyatı içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Eserin Kumul ve Berlin olmak
üzere iki nüshası bulunmaktadır.Bu iki nüsha üzerine bugüne kadar pek çok çalışma
yapılmıştır. Örneğin, eserin Berlin nüshasıyla ilgili ilk önemli çalışma Şinasi
Tekin’in doktora tezi olarak ele aldığı ve 1976’da yayımladığı çalışmasıdır.
Kumul nüshası ile ilgili kapsamlı çalışma ise Geng Shimin tarafından ele
alınmış, 18 bölümün transkripsiyonuna Çince çevirisi de eklenerek 2009 yılında
yayımlanmıştır.Bu çalışmada eserin her iki nüshasında geçen asıg tusu (asag
tusu) ikilemesi üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu ikileme metinlerde çoğunlukla asıg
tusu biçiminde yazılmış ise de Maniheizm çevresi eserlerin ağız özelliklerinden
kaynaklı olan asag tusu biçiminde de karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Budist eserlerde
“yarar, kazanç, fayda sağlamak, hizmet etmek” anlamlarına gelen bu ikileme,
bazı metinlerde ayrı ayrı sözcük halinde fakat yine benzer anlamlar
çerçevesinde kullanılmıştır. Örneğin Harezm dönemi eserlerinden
Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb’de asıg sözcüğünün biçim olarak değişerek assu; Türkçe İlk
Kur’an Tercümesi (Karahanlı Türkçesi)’de tusu sözcüğünün ise asıg’dan ayrı
olarak tusu inçlen- biçimiyle kullanıldığını görülmektedir.Eldeki çalışmada, söz
konusu ikilemenin Eski Türkçe kapsamındaki eserlerden tespit edilen biçimleri
ve kullanılışları ele alınarak ifade, yapı ve anlam bakımından
incelenecek; ikilemenin türevleri ve aldığı ekler ile cümledeki kullanımına
bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan anlamları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
EMZİKLER YETİŞKİNLER VE BEBEKLER ARASINDAKİ DUYGUSAL İLETİŞİME ZARAR VERİYOR
Authors: KASAP Emine Zehra 
Published: February 2019

Araştırmalar
emziklerin bebeklerin yüz mimiklerini harekete
geçirmesini engellediğini göstermektedir. Bu deneysel çalışma emziklerin
bakım verenlerin bebeklerin duygularını taklit etme becerilerini engelleyip
engellemediğini incelemektedir. Yetişkinlere emzikli ve emziksiz bebeklerin
fotoğrafları gösterilmiş ve bebekler emzikli olduğunda katılımcıların
yüzlerinde bebeklerin gülümsemelerine karşılık daha düşük EMG aktivitesi
gözlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda emziksiz bebeklerin gülümsemeleri emzikli bebeklere
kıyasla daha mutlu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı örüntü, stres ifadeleri
için de gözlenmiş: yetişkinler emziksiz bebekleri emziklilerden daha üzüntülü
olarak değerlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, emzik kullanımının algılayan kişi ile
çocuk arasındaki duygusal etkileşime verebileceği olası zararlı etkiler
tartışılmıştır.
AKADEMİSYENLERİN YATIRIM ARAÇLARINI TANIMA VE BU ARAÇLARA YATIRIM YAPMA DURUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ: TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI
Authors: ULUYOL Osman 
Published: February 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, akademisyenlerin
yatırım araçları hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini ve çeşitli yatırım araçlarına
yatırım yapma durumlarını araştırmaktır. Araştırmaya konu olan veriler 30
farklı devlet üniversitesinde görev yapan 653 akademisyenden bu makalenin
yazarı tarafından hazırlanan ve % 91,3 oranında yüksek düzeyde güvenilirliğe
sahip anket formunun internet üzerinden gönderilmesi ile elde edilmiştir. Elde
edilen veriler frekans analizi ve parametrik olmayan istatistiksel analiz
tekniklerinden Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis Testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmadan frekans dağılımı ile elde edilen sonuçlar şu şekildedir:
Akademisyenlerin en çok tanıdığı bireysel yatırım araçları sırayla “altın”,
“döviz”, “gayrimenkul”, “otomobil” ve “bireysel emeklilik” sistemidir. En çok
yatırım yapılan bireysel yatırım araçları ise “bireysel emeklilik sistemi”,
“gayrimenkul”, “altın”, “otomobil” ve “döviz” olarak bulunmuştur. Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis Testi
sonuçlarına göre “cinsiyet”, “çalışma alanı”, “gelir düzeyi” ve “tasarruf”
değişkenleriyle yatırım araçlarını tanıma ve bu yatırım araçlarına yatırım
yapma konusunda istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık gözlemlenmiştir.
KRİPTO PARALARIN DÜNYA VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ GÜNCEL DURUMU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ALNIAÇIK Barış 
Published: February 2019

Internet’in
bireyler tarafından benimsenmesi ile günümüzde birçok iş modeli internet
üzerine taşınmaktadır. Zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu ile bu dönüşüm bireyler ve
işletmeler için vazgeçilmez duruma gelmiştir. 2008 yılında Satoshi Nakamoto
takma adlı bir kişi veya grup tarafından önerilen Bitcoin ile birlikte bu süreç
farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Kriptografik yapıların kullanıldığı bu yeni para
birimi ile birlikte ödeme işleminin temelinde yer alan merkezi yapı kavramı
dağıtık mimariye dönüşerek büyük bir değişim yaratmıştır. 2008 yılından bugüne
geçen süre içerisinde Bitcoin öncülüğünde temelde aynı kriptografi esasını
temel alan birçok farklı kripto para birimi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bitcoin
beraberinde getirdiği riskleri ile halen bir tartışma konusu olmakla birlikte
akademik ve akademik olmayan dünyada bu konuda birçok çalışmanın başlamasını
sağlamıştır. Dünya ile birlikte Türkiye de bu değişime hızlı adaptasyon
sağlamıştır. Henüz ödeme biçimi olarak resmi olarak kabul edilmemiş olsa
da hizmet veren online borsalar,
fiziksel kripto para büroları ile günlük hayata entegre olmaya başlamıştır. Bu
çalışmada Bitcoin’in tanımı yapılarak kripto para ekosisteminin tarihsel
gelişimi ve Dünya’da ve Türkiye’deki son gelişmeler incelenmiştir.
Le « crowdsourcing » de micro-tâches : contours et enjeux d’une nouvelle figure du travail. Le cas de la plateforme Foule Factory
Authors: Renault Sophie 
Published: February 2019

Modalité d’externalisation d’activités vers la foule via Internet, le « crowdsourcing » est un vecteur de création de valeur pour les organisations qui y ont recours. Sur la base de l’étude de la plateforme Foule Factory, notre article explore une forme spécifique de crowdsourcing : le crowdsourcing de micro-tâches. Il se caractérise par le découpage d’une activité en une multitude de tâches distribuées à la foule des internautes. Cette recherche a pour objectif de mettre en perspective les enjeux associés à cette nouvelle figure du travail.
Pour une génétique de l’improvisation musicale (première partie)
Authors: Canonne Clément , Guerpin Martin 
Published: February 2019

Le projet même d’une génétique de l’improvisation musicale peut sembler largement paradoxal : d’un côté, chaque improvisation se présente à nous comme une pure singularité, une performance musicale éphémère sans passé ni avenir ; d’un autre côté, chaque improvisation porte en elle la trace de processus de mémorisation, d’incorporation et de réinvention qui sont consubstantiels à la pratique des improvisateurs et qui se déploient d’une performance à l’autre, fondant ainsi tout acte d’improvisation en une sorte de work-in-progress permanent. La première partie de notre article se propose donc d’identifier les conditions de possibilité d’une génétique de l’improvisation musicale dans le champ du jazz et des musiques librement improvisées. Ce faisant, nous introduisons la notion de « projet improvisatoire » et proposons un modèle dynamique de la relation génétique à l’œuvre dans le travail des improvisateurs.
Ice cover decay and heat balance in Lake Kilpisjärvi in Arctic tundra
Authors: Leppäranta Matti , Lindgren Elisa , Wen Lijuan , Kirillin Georgiy 
Published: February 2019

To gain more understanding of lake ice melting process, field research was carried out in an arctic tundra lake, Kilpisjärvi (surface area 37.1 km2, maximum depth 57 m) in the melting periods of 2013 and 2014. The heat budget of the ice cover was dominated by the radiation balance; turbulent heat fluxes were large in 2013 due to warm air advection but small in 2014. Transmittance of solar radiation through ice was 0.25 in 2013 and 0.10 in 2014, snow-ice was absent in 2013 but in 2014 accounted for 50% of the ice cover. The melting rate was 4.4 cm d-1 in 2013, 1.9 cm d-1 in 2014. The portions of surface, bottom and internal melting were, respectively, 2.9, 1.0 and 0.5 cm d-1 in 2013 and 0.8, 1.0 and 0.1 cm d-1 in 2014. Internal melting was realized in increase of ice porosity. In 2013 a rapid ice breakage event completed the ice breakup in short time when ice porosity had reached 40-50%. A lake ice melting model should include the thickness and porosity of ice, with porosity connected to an ice strength criterion.
The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Early Chinese Ethics and Political Philosophy
Authors: Ram-Prasad Chakravarthi , Ames Roger , Tan Sor-hoon , Berger Doug , Defoort Carine , Flanagan Owen , Frazier Jessica , Li Chenyang , Littlejohn Ronnie , Thompson Evan 
Published: February 2019

Focusing on early Chinese ethical and political thought across multiple schools and thinkers, this book presents a comprehensive overview of the research being done in Chinese comparative ethics and political philosophy.
In addition to chapters on Chinese comparative and interpretative thought, The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Early Chinese Ethics and Political Philosophy brings early Chinese ethics and political philosophy into conversation with Western and Indian Philosophy, as well as Western Theology. Contributors discuss numerous texts and schools in Pre-Qin and Han Philosophy, including Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism, the Xunzi, the Liyun, and the Zhuangzi. The volume also shows how early Chinese ethical and political theories can be used to contextualise contemporary philosophical issues, such as metaethics, human rights, emotions, and the connection between ethics and metaphysics.
The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Early Chinese Ethics and Political Philosophy is an ideal resource for undergraduate and postgraduate students encountering early Chinese ethics and political philosophy for the first time.
Gods and Rollercoasters
Authors: Paine Crispin 
Published: February 2019

This worldwide study examines how religion gets into theme parks – as mission, as an aspect of culture, as fable and by chance. Gods and Rollercoasters analyzes religion in theme parks, looking at how it relates to modernism, popular culture, right-wing politics, nationalism and the rise of the global middle class.
Crispin Paine argues that religion has discovered a major new means of expression through theme parks. From the reconstruction of Biblical Jerusalem at the Holy Land Experience in Orlando, through the world of Chinese mythology at Haw Par Villa in Singapore, to the great temple/theme-park Akshardham in New Delhi, this book shows how people are encountering and experiencing religion in the context of fun, thrills and leisure time.
Drawing on examples from six of the seven continents, and exploring religious traditions including Christianity, Daoism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam, Gods and Rollercoasters provides a significant contribution to the study of religion, sociology, anthropology and popular culture.
Politics of the Everyday
Authors: Manzini Ezio 
Published: February 2019

In Politics of the Everyday, celebrated design theorist Ezio Manzini advocates for the creation of flexible communities which are open and inclusive, and therefore resilient and socially sustainable. He proposes a radical overhaul in how we as individuals spend our time, and in what we value. By choosing different ‘policies’ for our own lives in this way, Manzini demonstrates that we can reverse negative current trends such as living in connected solitude; often working, travelling and relaxing alone, yet feeling misleadingly sociable by means of technology.
The book draws on precedents of various innovative projects which have successfully used design thinking to address social challenges, like carpooling in California, participatory politics at Milan’s City Council and research into ‘meaningful encounters’ at the University of the Arts London. Manzini argues that the success of these examples indicates the real possibility of changing society, not by making demands, but by putting into practice new ways of doing things as individuals.
Food Justice and Narrative Ethics
Authors: Dixon Beth A. 
Published: February 2019

Beth A. Dixon explores how food justice impacts on human lives. Stories and reports in national media feature on the one hand hunger, famine and food scarcity, and on the other, rising rates of morbid obesity and health issues. Other stories—food justice narratives—illustrate how to correct the ethical damage created by the first type of story. They detail the nature of oppression and structural injustice, and show how these conditions constrain choices, truncate moral agency, and limit opportunities to live well.
With stories from national media, food and farming memoirs, and scholarly ethnographies, Dixon reveals how different food narratives are constructed, and enable identification of just solutions to issues surrounding food insecurity, farm labor, and the lived experience of obesity. Drawing on Aristotle’s concept of ethical perception, Dixon demonstrates how we can use narratives to enhance our understanding and ethical competence about injustice in relation to food.
Food Justice and Narrative Ethics is a must-read for students of food studies, philosophy, and media studies.
Fantastic Creatures in Mythology and Folklore
Authors: Wood Juliette 
Published: February 2019

Drawing on historical sources, myth and folklore, Fantastic Creatures in Mythology and Folklore explores the roles of fantastical beasts - particularly the unicorn, the mermaid, and the dragon - in a series of thematic chapters organised according to their legendary dwelling place, be this land, sea, or air.
Through this original approach, Juliette Wood provides the first study of mythical beasts in history from the medieval period to the present day, providing new insights into the ways these creatures continue to define our constantly changing relationship to both real and imagined worlds. It places particular emphasis on the role of the internet, computer games, and the cyberspace community, and in doing so, demonstrates that the core medieval myth surrounding these creatures remains static within the ever-increasing arena of mass marketing and the internet.
This is a vital resource for undergraduates studying fantastic creatures in history, literature and media studies
Sonic Writing
Authors: Magnusson Thor 
Published: February 2019

Sonic Writing explores how contemporary music technologies trace their ancestry to previous forms of instruments and media. Studying the domains of instrument design, musical notation, and sound recording under the rubrics of material, symbolic, and signal inscriptions of sound, the book describes how these historical techniques of sonic writing are implemented in new digital music technologies. With a scope ranging from ancient Greek music theory, medieval notation, early modern scientific instrumentation to contemporary multimedia and artificial intelligence, it provides a theoretical grounding for further study and development of technologies of musical expression. The book draws a bespoke affinity and similarity between current musical practices and those from before the advent of notation and recording, stressing the importance of instrument design in the study of new music and projecting how new computational technologies, including machine learning, will transform our musical practices.
Sonic Writing offers a richly illustrated study of contemporary musical media, where interactivity, artificial intelligence, and networked devices disclose new possibilities for musical expression. Thor Magnusson provides a conceptual framework for the creation and analysis of this new musical work, arguing that contemporary sonic writing becomes a new form of material and symbolic design–one that is bound to be ephemeral, a system of fluid objects where technologies are continually redesigned in a fast cycle of innovation.