bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gütesiegel für Gesundheits-Apps: Zwischen Vertrauen und Verunsicherung
Authors: Scherenberg Viviane 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Mit der steigenden Anzahl an Gesundheits-Apps steigt die Unsicherheit über die Qualität digitaler Helfer. Gütesiegel sollen Nutzer*innen Orientierungshilfe bieten, um sich in der Fülle an Gesundheits-Apps zurechtzufinden. Damit Gütesiegel eine Qualitätsorientierung bieten, sollten sich wenige Kennzeichnungen mit einer hohen Vertrauenswürdigkeit am Markt durchsetzen. Anbieter sollten daher Standards (Prüfprozesse, Prüfkriterien), Grenzen sowie ökonomische Eigeninteressen transparent machen, um die Glaubwürdigkeit und Seriosität ihrer Gütesiegel zu stärken.
Strukturqualität in der Gesundheitsversorgung – Regionale Unterschiede am Beispiel der Osteodensitometrie
Authors: Berendt Julia , Hollederer Alfons 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Strukturqualität ist ein Marker der Gesundheitsversorgung, um eine hohe Versorgungsqualität zu erzielen. Sie basiert u.a. auf dem Zugang zur Versorgungsleistung sowie auf finanziellen Gegebenheiten. Jene Qualitätssicherung erfolgt im deutschen Gesundheitssystem z.B. über genehmigungspflichtige Leistungen. Am Beispiel der Osteodensitometrie (Knochendichtemessung) werden dazu Entwicklungen (Zugang und regionale Versorgungsunterschiede) in Bayern mit Blick auf die Strukturqualität aufgezeigt.
Präferenzmessung zur Qualitätsentwicklung in der Organallokation
Authors: Bartling Tim , Oedingen Carina , Krauth Christian 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
In Deutschland herrscht eine anhaltende Organknappheit. Daraus resultiert die notwendige Priorisierung möglicher Organempfänger nach verschiedenen Prinzipien der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit, die abhängig von den Präferenzen relevanter Stakeholder sind (Allgemeinbevölkerung, Ärzteschaft und Patient/innen). Präferenzmessungen bieten die Möglichkeit die Qualitätsentwicklung und -sicherung im Allokationsprozess nachhaltig zu verbessern und die Akzeptanz des Allokationssystems qualitativ zu stärken.
Prinzipien professionsbezogener Qualitätsentwicklung
Authors: Hensen Peter 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Qualität im Gesundheitswesen wird in besonderer Weise durch das Qualitätsverständnis in den Gesundheitsberufen bestimmt. Darin werden qualitätsrelevante Aktivitäten und Handlungskonzepte häufig in dem Begriff Qualitätsentwicklung zusammengeführt. Im Verständnis einer professionsbezogenen Qualitätsentwicklung werden ergänzend und erweiternd zu systembezogenen Konzepten der Qualitätsgestaltung insbesondere professionstypische Werte und Handlungsprinzipien (Fortschritt, Selbstorganisation und Zusammenarbeit) der Qualitätsarbeit betont.
Public Reporting und Patienteninformation im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Neudam Annabelle 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen sind im Gesundheitswesen etabliert, Informationen über deren Ergebnisse jedoch nur in geringem Umfang öffentlich verfügbar und für Patienteninnen und Patienten nicht verständlich aufbereitet. Bei einem nachweislich hohen Informationsbedarf erfordert die Vermittlung von Qualitätsergebnissen für die Öffentlichkeit glaubwürdige, belastbare und nutzerfreundliche Medien und eine konsequente Orientierung am Patienten.
Interpersonal problems as a predictor of pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic pain
Authors: Ryum Truls , Jacobsen Henrik Børsting , Borchgrevink Petter Christian , Landrø Nils Inge , Stiles Tore Charles 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background and aims
Pain catastrophizing has consistently been related to a variety of negative outcomes within chronic pain conditions, but competing models exist explaining the role of catastrophizing. According to the fear-avoidance model (FAM), catastrophizing is primarily related to the appraisal of pain (i.e. “intrapersonal”), whereas the communal coping model (CCM) suggests that catastrophizing is a strategy to elicit support (i.e. “interpersonal”). In order to examine the interpersonal nature of catastrophizing, this cross-sectional study examined interpersonal problems as a predictor of pain catastrophizing in a sample of patients (n = 97) with chronic pain.

Methods
Self-report data was taken from patients entering a multidisciplinary, inpatient rehabilitation program. The four quadrants of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems circumplex model (Hostile-Dominant, Hostile-Submissive, Friendly-Submissive, Friendly-Dominant) were used as predictors of pain catastrophizing in a series of separate, hierarchical regression analyses.

Results
After controlling for relevant confounding variables such as demographics (gender, age), pain severity, psychiatric symptoms (anxiety/depression, fatigue, insomnia), adverse life experiences and perceived social support, higher levels of Hostile-Dominant interpersonal problems predicted higher levels of pain catastrophizing (p ≤ 0.01, d = 0.56).

Conclusions
The results add support to the notion that pain catastrophizing may serve a communicative functioning, as predicted by the CCM, with cold, dominant and controlling behaviors as a maladaptive interpersonal strategy to elicit support. It may thus be useful to consider the broader interpersonal context of the individual, and not only the patient’s appraisal of pain, when conceptualizing the role of pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic pain.

Implications
Future psychosocial research and treatment of chronic pain could be informed by including interpersonal theory as a useful theoretical framework, which may help shed more light on how interpersonal problems relates to pain catastrophizing.
Computational methods for difference families in finite abelian groups
Authors: Ðoković Dragomir Ž. , Kotsireas Ilias S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Our main objective is to show that the computational methods, developed previously to search for difference families in cyclic groups, can be fully extended to the more general case of arbitrary finite abelian groups. In particular the power spectral density test and the method of compression can be used to help the search.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Berdasarkan Gaya Berpikir
Authors: Firdaus Aulia , Nisa Lulu Choirun , Nadhifah Nadhifah 
Published: September 2019

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu kompetensi lulusan dari pembelajaran matematika pada jenjang SMA. Melalui penguasaan kompetensi ini, diharapkan siswa terbiasa untuk bisa bersikap rasional, tidak hanya dalam pembelajaran matematika namun juga dalam pemecahan masalah lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada pokok bahasan barisan dan deret berdasarkan gaya berpikirnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Dengan tes gaya berpikir Gregorc, dari ke-34 siswa tersebut diperoleh lima siswa memiliki gaya berpikir Sekuensial Konkret, delapan siswa bergaya Sekuensial Abstrak, lima siswa bergaya Acak Konkret, dan 16 siswa memiliki gaya berpikir Acak Abstrak. Dari masing-masing kelompok gaya berpikir tersbeut diambil dua siswa untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut kemampuan berpikir kritisnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan wawancara. Indikator kemampuan beripikir kritis yang digunakan mengacu pada Ennis (2011), yaitu mampu untuk (1) melakukan klarifikasi dasar, (2) memberikan dasar sebuah keputusan, (3) menyimpulkan, (4) melakukan klarifikasi lebih lanjut, dan (5) melakukan dugaan dan keterpaduan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dari kelompok gaya berpikir Konkret lebih baik daripada siswa dari kelompok Abstrak, dan siswa dengan jenis gaya berpikir Sekuensial Abstrak dan Acak Abstrak memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan gaya berpikir lainnya. Secara bertutut-turut, kemampuan berpikir kritis terbaik dimiliki oleh siswa dengan gaya berpikir Sekuensial Konkret yang memenuhi 4 kemampuan, Acak Konkret yang memenuhi 3 kemampuan, serta Sekuensial Abstrak dan Acak Abstrak yang hanya memenuhi 1 kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Stress-Induced Neuron Remodeling Reveals Differential Interplay Between Neurexin and Environmental Factors inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Hart Michael P 
Published: September 2019

AbstractHart characterizes a novel interaction between genetics and environmental stress on experience-dependent neuron remodeling and plasticity in Caenorhabditis elegans, defining an interplay between different forms of adolescent stress and the autism-associated gene neurexin...Neurexins are neuronal adhesion molecules important for synapse maturation, function, and plasticity. Neurexins have been genetically associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and schizophrenia, but can have variable penetrance and phenotypic severity. Heritability studies indicate that a significant percentage of risk for ASD and schizophrenia includes environmental factors, highlighting a poorly understood interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The singular Caenorhabditis elegans ortholog of human neurexins, nrx-1, controls experience-dependent morphologic remodeling of a GABAergic neuron in adult males. Here, I show remodeling of this neuron’s morphology in response to each of three environmental stressors (nutritional, heat, or genotoxic stress) when applied specifically during sexual maturation. Increased outgrowth of axon-like neurites following adolescent stress is the result of an altered morphologic plasticity in adulthood. Despite remodeling being induced by each of the three stressors, only nutritional stress affects downstream behavior and is dependent on neurexin/nrx-1. Heat or genotoxic stress in adolescence does not alter behavior despite inducing GABAergic neuron remodeling, in a neurexin/nrx-1 independent fashion. Starvation-induced remodeling is also dependent on neuroligin/nlg-1, the canonical binding partner for neurexin/nrx-1, and the transcription factors FOXO/daf-16 and HSF1/hsf-1. hsf-1 and daf-16, in addition, each have unique roles in remodeling induced by heat and UV stress. The differential molecular mechanisms underlying GABAergic neuron remodeling in response to different stressors, and the disparate effects of stressors on downstream behavior, are a paradigm for understanding how genetics, environmental exposures, and plasticity may contribute to brain dysfunction in ASDs and schizophrenia.
The Effects of Heat Treatment, Wood Species and Adhesive Types on Screw Withdrawal Strength of Laminated Veneer Lumbers
Authors: PERÇİN Osman , ALTUNOK Mustafa 
Published: September 2019

Aim of study: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of heat treatment temperature on the screw withdrawal strength on laminated veneer lumbers (LVL). Material and Methods: The LVL samples were prepared in the form of ten layers that 2 mm thickness from the European oak (Quercus petreae L.), Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis L.), scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and poplar (Populus nigra L.) veneers bonded with two-component polyvinyl acetate (PVAc-D4), melamine formaldehyde (MF) and polyurethane (PU) adhesives and then heat treatment was applied to the prepared samples. The test samples were subjected to heat treatment at 185 and 212 °C for 2h. Main Results: Consequently, according to wood type, the highest screw withdrawal strength was determined in Oriental beech, with respect to the adhesive type in MF adhesive. The screw withdrawal strength of samples was decreased with increasing treatment temperature. In the interaction of the wood materials, type of adhesive and treatment temperature, it was the highest in control beech samples bonded with MF and the lowest in poplar samples bonded with PU which heat-treated at 212°C. It was also observed that the lowest strength loss due to the treatment temperature was found in oak samples and in MF adhesive. Research highlights: Screw withdrawal strengths were directly related to wood type and density, heat treatment temperature and adhesive type.
Riga-Fede Disease Associated with Syndactyly and Oligodactyly: A rare Occurrence
Authors: Kariya Pratik B. , Shah Swara , Singh Sweta , Buch Adrija 
Published: September 2019

Background: Eruption of first primary tooth starts on an average at around six to seven months of age. Presence of teeth at birth or within a month after birth is considered rare. Natal teeth are those present in the oral cavity at the time of birth. These teeth can cause ulcers on the ventral surface of the tongue, lip, and the mother's breast characterizing the Riga Fede Disease. Exact aetiology of natal and neonatal teeth is still unclear. The treatment depends on its mobility of teeth as it is associated with the risk of aspiration or swallowing, whether the natal tooth is supernumerary or primary, causing any problems in breast feeding, presence of soft tissue injuries on tongue of the child or mother's breast and overall health of child.
Case presentation: A fifteen day old girl reported with large ulceration on ventral surface of tongue due to sharp natal teeth present at mandibular anterior region which was also associated with feeding difficulties. Along with Riga Fede disease Syndactyly and Oligodactyly in left and right legs respectively was also observed. Extraction of the teeth has been carried out and complete healing of ulceration has been achieved within 30 days. Conclusion: The present case report describes a rare occurrence of Riga Fede disease with Syndactyly and Oligodactyly and highlights its symptomatology and therapeutic approach.
Kütahya (Gediz) Yöresinde Yetiştirilen Tıbbi Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) Türünün Tohum ve Yaprağında Uçucu Yağ Bileşenlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAYEL Hasan Basri 
Published: September 2019

Bu
araştırma Kütahya (Gediz) yöresinde yetiştirilen
Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) türünün uçucu
yağ bileşenleri, uçucu yağ oranı ve kalitesi üzerine etkisini belirlemek
amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Salvia officinalis L. türünün tohum ve yaprağında uçucu yağ analizi yapılmıştır. Bu
türün uçucu yağı hidrodestilasyon (GC_MS/FID) yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ oranı yıllara
(2016-2017) göre yaprakta birinci ve ikinci yıl
%2.08-2.23, ikinci yıl tohumda %0.08 olarak ölçülmüştür Yapılan analiz sonucunda tohumda toplam 14
bileşen, yaprakta ise 17 bileşen tespit edilmiştir. Tohumda elde edilen uçucu yağdaki ana bileşenler, viridiflorol
%22.01, α-thujone %21.46, Borneol %15.03,
β-thujone %6.93, 1.8-cineole %6.92 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yaprakta
elde edilen uçucu yağdaki ana bileşenler, α-thujone %31.82, 1.8-cineole %14.39, camphor %12.05, β-thujone %8.55 olarak
bulunmuştur. Tohum ve yaprakta yapılan analiz sonucunda ortak bileşen olarak; viridiflorol,
α-thujone, β-thujone, 1.8-cineole, β-caryophyhllene,
α-humulene, borneol olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonunda;
uçucu yağ bileşenlerinin terpenler bakımından zengin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Derechos colectivos y Teoría del Derecho. Más ideología que teoría = Collective Rights and Legal Theory. More ideology than theory
Authors: Sauca José María 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: El tratamiento teórico de los derechos colectivos y su carácter polémico mantienen una importante actualidad tanto desde la perspectiva filosófico política y moral como desde la correspondiente a la dogmática jurídica. Sin embargo, los tratamientos de dicha categoría formulados por la teoría jurídica están recibiendo un menor e injustificado interés. En el presente trabajo se presta especial atención al estudio de los trabajos de Caracciolo y Jovanović en la materia y se concluye en que las pretendidas aproximaciones teóricas de análisis conceptual colapsan en una aproximación ideológica sobre la aceptación o rechazo de la categoría. Palabras clave: Teoría e ideología, derechos, derechos culturales. Abstract: The theoretical treatment of collective rights and their controversial nature maintain important relevance both from the political and moral philosophical perspective and from that corresponding to legal dogmatics. However, the treatments of this category formulated by legal theory are receiving less and unjustified attention. In this paper, special attention is given to the study of Caracciolo, and Jovanović’s respective works on the subject. It concludes that the intended theoretical approaches of conceptual analysis collapse into an ideological approach on the acceptance or rejection of the category. Keywords: Theory and ideology, rights, cultural rights.
Violencia y delincuencia en México: el uso político del miedo = Violence and crime in Mexico: the political use of fear
Authors: Mendieta Ramírez Araceli 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: Se trata de una discusión sobre la pluralidad de las violencias, entendidas como una construcción cultural. Nos referimos principalmente a dos dimensiones de la violencia: directa y estructural. La primera dimensión suele ser la más notoria, porque implica la acción intencionada de daño entre dos o más sujetos, mientras la segunda es más silenciosa e invisible, porque ha sido normalizada y preservada en los sistemas económicos, políticos y culturales, como en el caso de la desigualdad con efectos en las desventajas heredadas de ciertos sectores de la población. Ambas, dimensiones, suelen tratarse de forma independiente, pero son indisolubles, se entrecruzan y generan una pluralidad de formas y efectos que las políticas públicas no han logrado mitigar; en consecuencia, la degradación social es progresiva en los territorios. En México, la violencia directa y su manifestación en la delincuencia, ha sido una justificación para el uso político del miedo, a fin de imponer agendas políticas, persuadir a los ciudadanos y legitimar acciones de seguridad; todo ello, sin lograr resarcir las manifestaciones de las violencias, ni la delincuencia. Palabras clave: violencia estructural, violencia directa, miedo, territorio, prevención.Abstract: It is a discussion about the plurality of violence, understood as a cultural construct. We are mainly talking about two dimensions of violence: direct and structural. The first dimension is usually the most notorious, because it implies the intentional action of harm between two or more subjects, while the second is more silent and invisible, because it has been standardized and preserved in economic, political and cultural systems, as in the case of inequality with effects on the inherited disadvantages of certain sections of the population. Both dimensions are usually treated independently, but are indissoluble, intersect and generate a plurality of forms and effects that public policies have failed to mitigate; consequently, social degradation is progressive in the territories. In Mexico, direct violence and its manifestation in crime has been a justification for the political use of fear, in order to impose political agendas, persuade citizens and legitimize security actions; all this, without being able to compensate the manifestations of the violence, not the delinquency. Keywords: structural violence, direct violence, fear, territory, prevention.
Transplante jurídico = Legal trasplant
Authors: Backenköhler Casajús Christian J. 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: El trasplante jurídico es una metáfora del derecho comparado creada para señalar el traspaso normativo que se produce entre diferentes ordenamientos jurídicos. En un primer momento, el trasplante jurídico sirvió para demostrar que, desde hace tiempo, el traspaso normativo fue un mecanismo frecuentemente utilizado para crear nuevos sistemas jurídicos o para la adaptación o renovación de muchos de ellos. Pero, con el tiempo, se ha ido configurando como un concepto que, aparte de describir el traslado de una norma de un sistema jurídico a otro, trata también de explicar las posibles consecuencias que puede sufrir el ordenamiento jurídico receptor. En la actualidad, el trasplante jurídico está sirviendo para explicar la transferencia normativa entre diferentes ordenamientos jurídicos en el contexto de la globalización y también como indicador de la existencia de un pluralismo jurídico en el espacio jurídico actual.Palabras clave: Trasplante jurídico, pluralismo jurídico, derecho comparado, préstamo jurídico, pluralismo cultural.Abstract: The legal transplant is a comparative law metaphor created to indicate the normative transfer that occurs between different legal systems. At first, the legal transplant served to demonstrate that, for a long time, the normative transfer was a mechanism frequently used to create new legal systems or, also, for the adaptation or renewal of many of them. Over time, however, it has developed into a concept which, apart from describing the transfer of a rule from one legal system to another, also seeks to explain the possible consequences that the receiving legal system may suffer. At present, legal transplant is serving to explain the normative transfer between different legal systems in the context of globalization and, also, as an indicator of the existence of legal pluralism in the current legal space.Keywords: Legal trasplant, legal pluralism, comparative law, legal borrowing, cultural pluralism.
Privacidad (digital) = (Digital) Privacy
Authors: Fernández Barbudo Carlos 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: El desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información, y en particular Internet, ha supuesto la aparición de nuevas preocupaciones sociales que plantean la imposibilidad de preservar la privacidad ―que no la intimidad― de la población en el ámbito digital. Esta contribución aborda, en perspectiva histórica, la formación de un nuevo concepto sociopolítico de privacidad que ha sustituido al de intimidad en el ámbito digital. A tal fin se presentan los principales elementos que diferencian a ambos y cuáles son las transformaciones sociotécnicas fundamentales que han posibilitado este cambio conceptual. El desarrollo del texto llevará a defender la idoneidad de una mirada política sobre la privacidad y finaliza con la presentación de algunas propuestas recientes que abogan por entender la privacidad como un problema colectivo.Palabras clave: Espacio público, derecho a la privacidad, intimidad, público/privado, ciberespacio.Abstract: The development of information technologies, and in particular the Internet, has led to the emergence of new social concerns that raise the impossibility of preserving privacy in the digital sphere. This contribution addresses, in historical perspective, the formation of a new socio-political concept of privacy that has replaced the previous one. To this end, the main elements that differentiate both are presented and what are the fundamental sociotechnical transformations that have enabled this conceptual change. The development of the text will lead to defend the suitability of a political view on privacy and ends with the presentation of some recent proposals that advocate understanding privacy as a collective problem.Keywords: Public space, right to privacy, private life, public/private, cyberspace.