bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK MENEMUKAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA JURUSAN SEKOLAH DENGAN TINGKAT KELULUSAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Astuti Indah Puji 
Published: June 2019

If a university or course of study to apply for accreditation, graduation rate is one of the influential factors. Educational period targeted in 4 years or 8 semesters of study period. But in reality there are still many students who pass beyond the study period. In this case the university or course of study can utilize students' self data to predict the student's graduation rate. One of them by using the concept of data mining. In this research the authors used an a priori algorithm to find the relationship between departments taken at high school level with the level of graduation students. The student's graduation rate is measured by length of study and GPA. The calculation is using 2 ways that is by manual calculation and by using Tanagra software. Based on the results of the analysis from regular class A students of 2012/2013 which amounted to 23 data it can be found rule, if the majors taken at high school level is SMK, then the possibility of the student will graduate on time with a period of 4 years or less. The GPA that the student will achieve between 3.1 - 3.5. Keywords - Algoritma Apriori, Data mining, Student Graduation, Tanagra
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Koperasi Syariah Berbasis Web
Authors: Safitri Riri 
Published: June 2019

Jampang Village is one of the villages assisted by the Lembaga Amil Zakat Al Azhar Peduli Umat (LAZ APU) in the form of Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM). The people in Jampang village have various jobs, including fish farmers, broiler breeders, doorman craftsmen, plant seed sellers and others. The Foundation provides funding or capital assistance to the community through a sharia microfinance institution that collects and distributes public funds in accordance with Islamic law. Koperasi Syariah Desa Jampang is currently still operating manually. Registration process, member information, amount of funds and reports are still done manually and stored in a notebook. This causes the operational process not to run properly, because the data is not organized and stored neatly. Based on the above conditions, a financial information system is designed that is a web-based Islamic cooperative, so that the operational processes and reports to members and administrators can run better and faster. Information systems are designed using SDLC through the stages of user requirements and analysis. With this method, it is expected that information systems are designed according to user needs.
Effect of a glyphosate-containing herbicide on Escherichia coli and Salmonella ser. Typhimurium in an in vitro rumen simulation system
Authors: Bote Katrin , Pöppe Judith , Riede Susanne , Breves Gerhard , Roesler Uwe 
Published: June 2019

Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine) is the most-used herbicide worldwide. Many studies in the past have shown that residues of the herbicide can be found in many cultivated plants, including those used as livestock feed. Sensitivity to glyphosate varies with bacteria, particularly those residing in the intestine, where microbiota is exposed to glyphosate residues. Therefore, less susceptible pathogenic isolates could have a distinct advantage compared to more sensitive commensal isolates, probably leading to dysbiosis.
To determine whether the ruminal growth and survival of pathogenic Escherichia coli or Salmonella serovar Typhimurium are higher when glyphosate residues are present in the feed, an in vitro fermentation trial with a “Rumen Simulation System” (RUSITEC) and a glyphosate-containing commercial formulation was performed.
Colony forming units of E. coli and Salmonella ser. Typhimurium decreased steadily in all fermenters, regardless of the herbicide application. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of the studied Salmonella and E. coli strains did not change, and antibiotic susceptibility varied only slightly but independent of the glyphosate application.
Overall, application of the glyphosate-containing formulation in a worst-case concentration of 10 mg/L neither increased the abundance for the tested E. coli and Salmonella strain in the in vitro fermentation system, nor promoted resistance to glyphosate or antibiotics.
EVALUATION OF CONCURRENT ENDOMETRİAL CANCSER İN PATİENTS WİTH ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA; 10 YEARS EXPERIENCE AS A TERTİARY CENTER
Authors: ÇAKMAK Yusuf , ÖGE Tufan , USLU Ece , KAVAK CÖMERT Duygu , AYDIN TOSUN Özgür 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTObjective: we aimed to determine the incidence of simultaneous endometrial cancer in patients with endometrial hyperplasia who underwent surgical treatment.Material and method: Our study was designed retrospectively.The medical data of patients who was diagnosed endometrial hyperplasia(EH) by the endometrial biopsy and accepted surgical treatment were examined and collected between 2007 - 2017 at the gynecologic oncology depertmant of Eskişehir Osmangazi University(ESOGÜ). The data of 522 patients with endometrial hyperplasia as a result of endometrial sampling were evaluated. Due to 187 patients received medical treatment, 35 patients lacked medical data and 15 patients suspected endometrial CA were excluded from the study. A total of 285 patients with endometrial hyperplasia were included in the study.Result: Of the 285 patients included in the study, 64 (22.4%) were simple hyperplasia, 31 (10.8%) were simple atypia hyperplasia, 72 (25.2%) were complex hyperplasia and 118 (41.4%) were complex atypia hyperplasia. Endometrial hyperplasia could not be detected in 84 (29.4%) patients after a final pathology. We found endometrial cancer in 36 (12.6%) patients and endometrial hyperplasia in 165 (57.8%) patients. We found 1 (1.5%) patient EC in simple hyperplasia. EC was detected in 1 (3.2%) patient in SAH. 6 patients (8.3%) had EC in CH. 28 (23.7%) EC’s were detected in patients with CAH. According to the 2014 WHO classification system ,Concurrent endometrial cancer rates were determined as AEH 19.4% and EH without atypia was 5.1%. Conclusion: Concurrent EC ratio in simple hyperplasia was 5.1% this rate was found to be 8.3 % in CH. Management of patients with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia If medical treatment is to be chosen, these rates should be considered and it is recommended to consider all risk factors for EC.
Concussion knowledge and attitudes amongst Stellenbosch University hostel rugby players
Authors: Kraak W , Bernardo B , Gouws H , Loubser A , Vuuren J , Coetzee M 
Published: June 2019

Background: Concussion occurs more frequently in contact sports, such as rugby, and is furthermore not fully recognised during play. It is also underreported in the literature, to medical personnel, or to coaches.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the knowledge about and attitudes towards concussion by Stellenbosch University hostel rugby players.
Methods: The study focussed on gathering quantitative information through implementing a cross-sectional study design. One hundred and eighty Stellenbosch University hostel rugby players completed the modified Rosenbaum Concussion Knowledge and Attitudes Survey - Student Version (RoCKAS-ST). The RoCKAS-ST questionnaire is divided into three parts, namely, the evaluation of the Concussion Knowledge Index (CKI) and Concussion Attitudes Index (CAI), and a 16-symptom checklist.
Results: The participants scored on average 75% in the CKI and 81% in the CAI. The correlation between CKI and CAI was r=0.14 which is considered a weak positive correlation.
Discussion: The participants demonstrated sufficient knowledge of concussion and thus a safer attitude towards concussion. There were some concerning factors from the knowledge of the concussion questions and the symptoms that may have an effect on attitudes towards concussion.
Conclusion: The study revealed that Stellenbosch University hostel rugby players have sufficient knowledge of what constitutes concussion, as well as the necessity of having safe attitude towards it. However, a small number of participants showed that they still may lack knowledge in certain areas concerning concussion.
The impact of a fast bowling spell on physiological, perceptual and performance responses in non-elite cricketers
Authors: Pote L , Proctor S , McEwan K , Davy J , Christie C 
Published: June 2019

Background: The demands placed on fast bowlers may elicit unique responses that contribute towards increased injury risk and comprised performance capabilities. Despite this, very few investigations have attempted to quantify these demands and their impact on performance in cricketers.
Objective: This investigation attempted to quantify the effects of a fast bowling protocol on the musculoskeletal, physiological and perceptual responses of fast bowlers; as well as ball speed and accuracy.
Methods: Eight young adult bowlers (20 ± 2 years) participated in a 10-over bowling protocol that had been separated by intermittent fielding drills into three bowling spells respectively (4-, 3- and 3- overs). Selected responses were collected throughout the protocol.
Results: Functional strength was measured and showed no change. Heart rate responses increased significantly (p<0.05) at the start of the bowling protocol. Local ratings of perceived exertion increased significantly (p<0.05) as a function of exercise duration, while low to moderate intensities of perceived discomfort were noted in the anterior and posterior shoulder areas, upper portion of the lower limb musculature, as well as in the middle and lower back regions. Performance responses experienced no significant change.
Conclusion: There was no significant change in ball release speed and accuracy across the bowling protocol. Lower limb muscle power remained consistent and heart rates reached a steady state after the first over. In comparison, local ratings of perceived effort and body discomfort increased over time, which could mean that those unchanged measures do not accurately reflect fatigue or that perceptions are a more effective indicator of impending fatigue.
Keywords: accuracy, speed, heart rate, body discomfort, ratings of perceived exertion
Anterior knee pain and its extrinsic risk factors among runners in under-resourced communities in Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Kunene S , Ramklass S , Taukobong N 
Published: June 2019

Background: Various factors predispose athletes with Anterior Knee Pain (AKP) making a holistic assessment & rehabilitation inevitable. Due to minimal rehabilitation services in under-resourced communities, runners are likely to report poorer health outcomes compared to other communities. Objective: The purpose was to report on the prevalence and determine extrinsic risk factors for AKP among runners in under-resourced communities. Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which included a population of 347 runners. Convenience sampling was used to recruit 183 participants aged between 13 and 55 with no history of knee surgery, traumatic or degenerative knee conditions. Questionnaires were used to collect data on AKP prevalence, and extrinsic risk factors. The SPSS (version 25) was used to analyse the data. Data were presented as frequencies and percentages and the results from chi-square and logistic regression tests. Results: Forty percent (40%) of participants presented with AKP, particularly males (n=106, 58%), youth (n=94, 51%) and participants with 3–5 years of running experience (n=57, 31%). Anterior knee pain was associated with age (X2=6.484, p=0.039) and running experience (X2=8.39, p=0.04). The following extrinsic risk factors contributed to AKP significantly: training load (p=0.04, Odds ratio [OR]=1.23); warm-up (p=0.04, OR=1.23); shoe condition (p=0.04, OR=0.14) and running surface (p=0.05, OR=1.2). Discussion & conclusions: A substantial presence of AKP and its extrinsic risk factors were found among participants. These outcomes suggest that extrinsic risk factors should also be considered when managing AKP among runners.
Keywords: Patellofemoral pain, external risk factors, athletes, poor resourced communities.
Educación ambiental en el bachillerato: De la escuela a la familia
Authors: Espejel  Rodríguez Adelina , Castillo Ramos Isabel 
Published: June 2019

El documento tiene como objetivo mostrar cómo los estudiantes del nivel medio superior (NMS) involucran y concientizan a su familia, a través de acciones prácticas y viables para conservar y cuidar el entorno escolar y comunitario. La investigación se desarrolla en el marco de la metodología cualitativa. La información se recolectó utilizando el método de observación directa o participante; tareas, bitácoras, asimismo se les aplicó un cuestionario con preguntas para respuestas en forma abierta y cerrada. Esta investigación fue realizada en el Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y Servicios 212 (CBTis) de Tetla de la Solidaridad, Tlaxcala, México, en el año 2017. Los sujetos de estudio fueron 85 estudiantes y 282 familiares, vinculados para operar su Programa Ambiental Familiar (PAF) como estrategia operativa. Los datos resultantes del trabajo de campo se sistematizaron y procesaron para facilitar su análisis e interpretación. Los estudiantes aplicaron el PAF, con sus familias, así como enseñar a cada uno de sus integrantes para preservar el medio ambiente. Se concluye que la educación ambiental debe ser de padres a hijos y de hijos a padres, esto permite reforzar su propia conciencia, desarrollar, fomentar valores y conductas amigables con el medio ambiente, para el cuidado y conservación de los recursos naturales. La población mexicana necesita fomentar la cultura ambiental.
METODE LATIHAN (DRILL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGGAMBAR AUTOCAD1
Authors: Lesmana Feri , Kusman Maman , Ariyano Ariyano , Karo Karo Uli 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran nyata terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode latihan. Metode yang penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan merujuk kepada model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran AutoCad dengan menerapkan metode latihan telah memberikan peningkatan yang baik. Sehingga menimbulkan perubahan yang positif bagi peserta didik terutama dalam hasil belajarnya baik pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan metode latihan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam menggambar AutoCad adalah sangat efektif. Hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas XI TP I dapat meningkat setelah diterapkannya metode latihan.
STUDI EKSPLORASI PERALATAN PRAKTIKUM PROGRAM KEAHLIAN OTOMOTIF DITINJAU DARI STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nugraha Maulana , Kuswana Wowo S. , Komaro Mumu 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang sarana dan prasarana Teknik Mekanik Otomotif SMK MJPS 1 Tasikmalaya terhadap pemenuhan standar Nasional Pendidikan. Sarana pendidikan adalah semua prangkat peralatan, bahan, dan perabot yang secara langsung digunakan dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Prasarana pendidikan adalah semua perangkat kelengkapan dasar yang secara tidak langsung menunjang pelaksanaan proses pendidikan di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sarana Praktik Mekanik Otomotif sudah memenuhi SNP dengan kategori sangat layak. Prasarana Praktik Mekanik Otomotif sudah memenuhi SNP dengan kategori sangat layak. Sarana dan prasarana yang ada untuk Praktik Mekanik Otomotif dinyatakan telah memenuhi standar uji kompetensi dengan kategori sangat layak.
Korelasi antara Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Dasar Bidang Studi Teknik Mesin
Authors: Perdana Dwi , Ariyano Ariyano , Suherman Amay 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pada tingkat korelasi antara kecerdasan visual-spasial dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah dasar bidang studi teknik mesin. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 42 mahasiswa teknik mesin konsentrasi produksi dan perancangan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, berusia antara 20 – 24 tahun dengan memberikan dua jenis tes pengukur kecerdasan visual-spasial, yaitu Deferential Aptitude Test (DAT) dan Flanagan Aptitude Classification Test (FACT). Pengukuran bekerja sama dengan Laboratorium Psikologi Pendidikan dan Bimbingan UPI. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara kecerdasan visual-spasial dengan hasil belajar kimia teknik berada pada tingkat hubungan yang dapat dianggap tidak ada, korelasi antara kecerdasan visual-spasial dengan hasil belajar matematika teknik berada pada tingkat hubungan yang dapat dianggap tidak ada, dan korelasi antara kecerdasan visual-spasial dengan hasil belajar fisika teknik berada pada tingkat hubungan yang dapat dianggap tidak ada ( untuk kima teknik, untuk matematika teknik, dan untuk fisika teknik). Hal ini dikarenakan oleh tidak adanya instrumen khusus untuk mengukur tingkat kecerdasan visual-spasial yang sesuai dengan karakteristik mata kuliah dasar bidang studi teknik mesin.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SELF DESIGN PROJECT LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN TECHNOPRENEURSHIP SISWA SMK
Authors: Aprilian Aulia F. , Hamdani Aam , Darmawan Bambang 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan technopreneurship pada siswa kompetensi teknik pemesinan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran self-design project learning di kelas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-test post-test design. Sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XII TP 3 SMKN 2 Bandung tahun ajaran 2016-2017 sebanyak 15 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai penguasaan technopreneurship rata-rata pretest 17,88 dan rata-rata posttest 19,62 dengan rata-rata besar gain normalisasi sebesar 0.=,23. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan technopreneurship pada posttest lebih besar daripada penguasaan technopreneurship pada pretest. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran self-design project learning dapat meningkatkan penguasaan technopreneurship siswa SMK.
PENYUSUNAN DAN ANALISIS TES KINERJA (PERFORMANCE TEST) PADA KOMPETENSI PRAKTIK MEMASANG SISTEM PENERANGAN DAN WIRING KELISTRIKAN DI SMK
Authors: Multin Hegar A. , Munawar Wahid , Noor Adam A. M. 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun tes kinerja dan analisis tes kinerja pada kompetensipraktik memasang sistem penerangan dan wiring kelistrikan di SMK Otomotif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data analisis tes kinerja. Tes yang dikembangkan yaitu terdiri dari rubrik dan pedoman penilaian.Hasil penelitian tes kinerja berupa uji validitas isi, uji keterbacaan dan uji konstruksi. Konten tes kinerja dilakukan dengan expert judgment. Analisis validitas isi menggunakan rumus CVR dan CVI didapatkan hasil yang valid. Hasil uji tingkat keterbacaan memiliki nilai tinggi setelah dilakukan perbaikan, sehingga instrumen dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja. Hasil uji konstruksi dinyatakan dalam nilai tinggi, artinya terstruktur untuk digunakan.Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa proses tahapan-tahapan pembuatan instrument tes kinerja dan penyusunan pembuatan instrument tes kinerja yang melalui tahapan demi tahapan hingga menjadi valid dengan pengesahan ahli.
STUDI KESIAPAN KERJA PESERTA DIDIK SMK UNTUK BEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERBAIKAN BODI OTOMOTIF
Authors: Alimudin Imam A. , Permana Tatang , Sriyono Sriyono 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesiapan kerja peserta didik SMKN 8 Bandung untuk menghadapi dunia kerja yang sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XII program keahlian Teknik Perbaikan Bodi Otomotif SMKN 8 Kota Bandung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 31 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kesiapan kerja pada aspek pemahaman termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Aspek pengetahuan sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki kesiapan kerja kategori sangat tinggi. Aspek keterampilan lebih dari setengahnya peserta didik memiliki kesiapan kerja pada kategori tinggi. Aspek kepribadian sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki kesiapan kerja kategori sangat tinggi. Secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki kesiapan kerja yang sangat tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMK siap untuk bekerja pada industri perbaikan bodi otomotif.
MRI-PATHOLOGICAL PARALLELS WITH THE COMPLETE TUMOR RESPONSE TO NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIATION TREATMENT OF RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Berezoskaya T. P. , Mozerov S. A. , Dayneko Ya. A. , Nevolskikh A. A. , Shavladze Z. N. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaprin A. D. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. To study the patterns of forming an MRI picture of a complete pathological morphological response (pCR) of colorectal cancer a er neoadjuvant chemoradia on therapy (NHLT) based on comparisons with the pathomorphological picture. Patients and methods. Among 130 patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer who received a combined treatment with NHL at A. Tsyb MRRC clinic — a Branch of HMRRC of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation within the period 2012–2017 thirteen patients were selected for the study, in whom pCR was achieved, according to the pathological analysis of surgical specimen. MRI was performed on all patients before the NHLT and atier the end (atier 6–10 weeks) of treatment. We analyzed the MRI ﬁ ndings from case histories (prospective assessment) on degree of tumor regression (mrTRG) using a ﬁ ve-point grading scale. Ten of these patients had MRI examinations available for re-review (retrospective assessment), which allowed for a qualitate ve assessment of the signal intensity in T2 mode on a nominal scale, according to which low, medium, moderately elevated and high MR signals were discerned; signal localization was determined relative to the intestinal lumen with conditional selection of the inner and outer layer of the wall, and the outer contour was charactezied (smooth or uneven due to hypointense spicules). The obtained data on the localization of the MR signal of varying intensity were compared with the data of the pathological description of the operating drugs.Results. A prospective MRI assessment of pCR in 77% of cases corresponded to TRG2 and in 92% — y N0. Macroscopically, the pCR in all patients had an appearance of an ulcerative defect of the intestinal wall, to which on T2-WI in 80% of cases corresponded to a moderately elevated MR signal from the inside of the wall, due to necroti c changes and granulations, and in 100% of cases — a low MR signal from the outer layer of the intestinal wall, caused by a more mature connective tissue, the outer contour in 50% of cases was tight due to the desmoplastic reaction; hypo-intensive inclusions corresponded to lime deposits, and “mucous lakes” — inclusions with high signal intensity and clear contours.Conclusion The features of forming MRI picture of the pCR are due to a range of radiation pathomorphosis manifestations, including destructive, regenera ve and inﬂ ammatory processes in the tumor stroma.