bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kecakapan Hidup Berbasis Desain Grafis Bagi Anak Didik Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak
Authors: Febrianty Febrianty , Fatmariani Fatmariani , Rotama Hendra 
Published: November 2018

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan penulis berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan kecakapan hidup berbasis technopreneurship bidang desain grafis bagi Anak Didik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Palembang. Mitra Program ini adalah Bidang Pendidikan dan Keterampilan (Mitra I) dan Bidang Bimbingan Kemasyarakatan dan Pengentasan Anak (Mitra 2) di LPKA Kelas I Palembang. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh tim penulis berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan, dengan metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari 5 tahap, yakni: persiapan, pembinaan, pendampingan, pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Dari hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan daya saing 60%, kemampuan penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi bidang desain grafis dengan capaian sebesar 78%, dan terjadi peningkatan rasa percaya diri anak didik dan kemandirian anak didik dengan keterampilan khusus yang dimiliki serta semangat kewirausahaan bidang Desain Grafis dengan capaian 64%.
PARTE II: SITUACIÓN DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES ARGENTINAS Y LATINOAMERICANAS EN RELACIÓN AL MATERIAL CADAVÉRICO PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA ANATOMÍA. Part II: Argentine and Latinamerican universities situation in relation to the cadaveric material for Anatomy teaching
Authors: Biasutto Susana N. , Stern Jack , Thambi Dorai C. R. , Eid Nabil , Cárdenas Valenzuela Julio , Prat Guillermo D. , Paredes Orué Richar , Olivera Eduardo , David Oscar P. 
Published: November 2018

Para esta segunda parte se realizó una amplia invitación. Publicamos los aportes de destacados autores cuya generosa contribución al Debate lo jerarquiza. Las preguntas enviadas por el Dr. Thambi Dorai fueron enviadas a los participantes del Debate inicial y sus respuestas incluidas en el presente artículo. A wide spread invitation was distributed for this second part. We are publishing some generous contributions from relevant authors which hierarchized the Debate. Questions sent by Dr. Thambi Dorai were envied to all the participants in the initial Debate and their answers included in the current article.
The Relationship Between Critical Thinking, its Subscales and Academic Achievement of English Language Course: The Predictability of Educational Success Based on Critical Thinking
Authors: ABBASİ Adele , IZADPANAH Siros 
Published: November 2018

Among the factors influencing students’
educational performance of English language course, critical
thinking is thought to be of crucial importance. Thus, the present
study set out to explore the relationship between critical thinking,
its subscales and English language achievement. Also, the
predictability of English language proficiency based on critical
thinking was investigated. The statistical population included all
eleventh grade female students in district one of Zanjan city in the
academic year of 2018-2019 with1400 people. The statistical sample
was300 people based on Cochran’s formula. A multi-stage random
sampling method was used to select the participants. The design of
the study was ex-post facto design. The California Critical Thinking
Skills Test, Form B was used to assess students’ critical thinking
ability. The participants’ scores of English language course at the
end of the first semester were considered as a criterion for their
English language proficiency. The results of the correlation analyses
revealed that critical thinking and its subscales correlated
significantly with academic achievement (p=0.0). Also, based on
regression tests, it was revealed that English language proficiency
is predictable based on critical thinking. The findings of this study
would be beneficial for students, teachers, schools and educational
officials.
Nature Mistaken: Resource-Making, Emotions and the Transformation of Peatlands in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union
Authors: Bruisch Katja 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article examines the commodification and cultural perception of nature in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union through the case of peatland transformation. Drawing upon scientific texts, expert literature and policy documents, I analyse how since the late eighteenth century peatlands were turned into natural resources and how emotions played a crucial role in this process. The discourse about and the actual treatment of these landscapes mirrored changing notions of private property in the Russian Empire and the gradual rise of the state as a key actor in the management of natural wealth. At the same time, the Russian debate followed that in western and northern Europe, where the use of wetlands for peat extraction and their conversion into farmland reflected hopes to boost the national economy and visions of internal colonisation. While important parallels existed with other countries in relation to the cultural perceptions and economic appropriation of wetlands, the Russian / Soviet case exhibited some distinct features as well. Even though the Soviet Union supported international wetland conservation efforts, the state kept promoting extractive and expansive land use practices, while negative attitudes towards peatlands remained influential. Paradoxically, the Russian case both confirms and challenges the argument about the 'fall and rise' of wetlands that has been made in relation to other parts of the world.
CONSERVADORISMO, LIBERALISMO ECONÔMICO E O CASO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Saviani Filho Hermógenes 
Published: November 2018

O artigo pretende apresentar como as ideias conservadoras têm obtido ressonância na sociedade brasileira, estimulada principalmente pelos meios de comunicação, e como isto têm influenciado a política, a economia e as relações sociais. Os grandes pensadores conservadores afirmam que o modelo não pode ser generalizado e que ele tem características próprias em cada sociedade. Entretanto, existem alguns princípios basilares que o orientam independentemente do local em questão. No Brasil, observamos que existe algo de peculiar, que ouso afirmar oportunista, em relação ao pensamento conservador. Por aqui, existe uma adaptação que insere não apenas os valores em questão, mas os misturam com os liberalismos político e econômico. <br /><br />
Perbandingan Karakteristik Mutu Biobriket Kulit Durian Dan Jenis Briket Arang Berdasarkan Persentase Volatile Matter
Authors: . Irhamni , . Saudah , . Diana , . Ernilasari , Suzanni Mulia Aria , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: November 2018

<p>Bioarang is charcoal (one type of fuel) made from various kinds of biological materials, for example wood, twigs, leaves, grass that can be carbonized. biobriquette is an alternative energy substitute for fuel produced from organic materials or agricultural waste (biomass) that is underutilized,<br />especially durian shell waste. This study aims to look at the comparison of the quality characteristics of the durian shell biobriquette with the type of charcoal based on the percentage of volatile matter. <br />The making of this biobriquette uses 1: 2 pati janeng from the biobriquette weight, the biobriquette particle size is 80 mesh, the cylindrical biobriquette form. The results showed that the biobriquette produced had met the fuel quality standards for households. Level biobriquette of durian shell volatile<br />matter is obtained 6%, and for the type of volatile matter charcoal is 5%. Based on the quality standard for volatile matter is a maximum of 15%. Volatile matter test for biobriquette durian shell obtained can be used as an environmentally friendly fuel.</p>
Les musées de prison au Canada : une réflexion abolitionniste
Authors: Piché Justin , Walby Kevin 
Published: November 2018

Des anciennes prisons transformées en musées sont répandues à travers le monde. Ces musées peuvent-ils alimenter le projet abolitionniste ou, à l’inverse, faire obstacle au démantèlement du système carcéral ? À partir d’une étude portant sur 45 musées de prison au Canada, cet article démontre que, dans la majorité des cas, ces sites réaffirment les définition étatiques, juridiques et populaires de ce qui constitue un « crime », diabolisent les « criminels » de manière qui sert à justifier leur criminalisation et leur captivité et avancent l’idée que la justice punitive est une réaction sociale appropriée suivant des préjudices qui sont actuellement criminalisés et punis.
De Vitré à Saint-Malo : un négoce entre terre et mer (1559-1598)
Authors: Le Goué-Sinquin Gwénolé 
Published: November 2018

Le commerce toilier de Vitré connaît un essor
important dans la seconde moitié du xvie siècle. Exploitant un monopole sur le canevas, leur
produit-phare, les négociants y développent une forte activité. Leur
puissante confrérie, fondée au xve siècle, est un outil déterminant dans la mise en
place de stratégies d’exportation vers les marchés internationaux.
Progressivement, des liens étroits sont tissés avec les milieux de
l’armement malouin. Cet article s’intéresse à ce partenariat d’une
forte intensité qui dote les Vitréens d’une capacité de transport
maritime cruciale pour le succès de leurs affaires. Toutefois les
développements du conflit anglo-espagnol puis de la guerre de la Ligue
y portent deux coups d’arrêt successifs, en 1588 et 1589. La décennie
1589-1598 est l’étape majeure d’un processus de rationalisation des
structures commerciales vitréennes : l’organisation de la
commercialisation s’éloigne du pôle productif au bénéfice des espaces
portuaires, plus dynamiques vis-à-vis des marchés internationaux. En
1598, le retour de la paix permet au milieu marchand malouin de capter
à son profit les retombées de cette fructueuse expérience
vitréenne.
En temps de paix comme en temps de guerre
Authors: Priotti Jean-Philippe 
Published: November 2018

L’Angleterre est le grand marché voisin de
Saint-Malo et les îles anglo-normandes, souvent intermédiaires de ces
relations, constituent une sorte de territoire jumeau du port breton,
au statut fiscal et politique particulier. Ces deux zones, chacune en
position d’extra-territorialité soit par rapport à la France, soit
vis-à-vis de l’Angleterre, sont parvenues à créer pendant la période
considérée un espace transnational où identité et intérêts locaux
priment sur les priorités « nationales » et les antagonismes
« internationaux ». Les relations entretenues se nourrissent d'un
fructueux commerce de proximité et d’une mobilité internationale à
court rayon d’action dans laquelle vitesse d’exécution et opportunisme
prennent toute leur part, et où prévalent la pluriactivité, le
commerce au comptant et sans intermédiaires. Bien qu’en apparence plus
discrètes, ces relations de proximité ont profondément marqué la
matrice de l’expansion malouine.
Le Petit Nord de Saint-Malo
Authors: Pope Peter E. 
Published: November 2018

À partir de la fin des années 1580, les Malouins
jouèrent à Terre Neuve un rôle majeur dans le conflit avec les Inuits,
qui y accentua leur domination commerciale et leur puissance
militaire. Cela contribua à déterminer la zone protégée par Saint-Malo
sur la côte nord de Terre-Neuve, conceptualisée comme un pays cohérent
d’exploitation : le Petit Nord. Pour le
défendre, les Malouins livrèrent une vraie guerre navale aux
autochtones « belliqueux ». Dans la première moitié du xviie siècle, soutenues par
des autorisations royales et la contribution financière d’autres ports
bretons impliqués dans la pêche, des escortes armées de 70 ou 80
marins-soldats, 6 pataches comme patrouilleurs, avec toutes les armes
nécessaires, surveillèrent les pêcheries.
MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUES FOR INVESTIGATING NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF CEREALS AND THEIR TRANSFORMATION INTO FOODSTUFFS
Authors: Ninfali Paolino , Panato Anna , Bortolotti Federica , Valentini Laura , Gobbi Pietro 
Published: November 2018

This review focuses on the combination of optical microscopy (OM) and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (ESEM-EDS) in the anatomical and functional characterization of the cereal caryopsis in order to drive the technology of transformation as well as to save the nutrients in the flours and their derived products. With OM, we analyzed caryopsis sections stained with Azan Trichrome, Periodic Acid Shiff (PAS) and Toluidine blue staining. These techniques allowed the characterization of the aleuronic layers with their protein globoids and starch granules of variable dimensions in the endosperm. Fluorescence OM allowed to evidence phenolic compounds and soluble fibers, in particolar the Î²-glucan of oat and barley, with the aid of the dye Calcoflour white. ESEM-EDS does not require fixation or embedding of the samples, and the structures are visualized under natural conditions. By means of ESEM-EDS, we localized protein globoids, the germ with the depleted layer (which connects the germ to the endosperm) and the starch granules with their qualitative elemental composition. Referring to nutrition, microscopic analysis highlights the higher bioaccessibility of einkorn wheat starch granules during digestion. At the technological level, barley and oat are more suitable than einkorn for pearling and malting, due to their thicker and more robust cell walls.
“Sometimes Grotesque, Often Beautiful”: Pleasure, Performance, and Protest in the Radical Counterculture, 1965–69
Authors: Abraham Mark 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article examines the ideologies, practices, and aesthetics of the West Hollywood freaks, the Haight-Ashbury Diggers, and the Lower East Side Yippies between 1965 and 1969. These countercultural radicals conceptualized pleasure as a revolutionary heuristic: sex was central to critiques of middle-class culture and to effective strategies of resistance against the imperatives of the dominant order. The articulation of pleasure, performance, and protest by countercultural radicals has been unfairly obscured in the prevailing treatment of the counterculture by historians of mainstream liberalism, civil rights activism, and the New Left. Freak, Digger, and Yippie activists emphasized culture as the primary target of radical dissent and believed that robust, effective protest required the expression and experience of pleasure in public. To explore the ideologies, practices, and aesthetics of these activists, I look at the music, dance, fashion, and art they created by examining newspapers, magazines, albums, liner notes, broadsides, documentaries, and photographs, as well as later memoirs and interviews. While countercultural radicals were geographically fragmented and ideologically diverse, they collectively forged an effective, durable fusion of pleasure, performance, and protest between 1965 and 1969.
Youth as Engaged Cultural Workers: Benito Juarez High School and the Legacy of Student Uprisings on the Lower West Side of Chicago
Authors: Marroquin Nicole 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Between 1968–1974, Black and Latinx youth on the Lower West Side of Chicago led walkouts citywide to protest racist policies and terrible school conditions, and one of the legacies of student and community activism is the founding of Benito Juarez Neighborhood Academy High School in Chicago’s Pilsen neighborhood. Art educators Nicole Marroquin and Paulina Camacho collaborated on a critical action research project with Benito Juarez High School students for 4 years. Together they explored this complex and unwritten history of the Froebel and Harrison High School uprisings, and groups of students used documentary photographs, newspaper accounts, and firsthand reports to develop artwork, performance, and public interventions in the neighborhood. They examined the role of youth in protecting and enriching our democracy, analyzed how we can recuperate culturally affirming histories that support creative responses to the discriminatory policies in our schools, and discussed how schools can continue to be sites of youth liberation and empowerment.
2017 Elliot Eisner Award Invited Paper: Crowdsourcing Global Culture: Visual Representation in the Age of Information
Authors: McMaster Scott R. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In the age of information, imagery continues to be consumed and circulated at exponential rates, influencing and changing global flows of information that parallels Internet communication technology as it penetrates and gains ubiquity in new regions. To investigate the visual, media, and cultural phenomena that lie within these globalized pictorial exchanges, a flexible, visually based inquiry is essential. This paper provides an overview of a novel visual methodological approach to research, and reviews the most impactful findings from the 2017 winner of the Elliot Eisner Research Award. The qualitative visual-ethnographic study was conducted over the Internet and aims to help inform visually based literacy and media studies and further image-based research methodologies. The researcher collected over 1,500 drawings from 61 countries diverse in geography and culture. Through an interpretive and visual content analysis of the drawings, the researcher reveals fresh insights into the visual-textual relationship, identity, and representation in a globalized context, specifically looking at emergent tensions between local and global ways of interpretation and meaning construction online. The researcher also remarks on the perils of being visually ignorant in a visually dominant world, making connections between visual consumption, Internet giants, and the “filter bubble.”
The Queen Bees and the Women's Team - A contextual examination of enmity and friendship between military women
Authors: Rones Nina , Steder Frank Brundtland 
Published: November 2018

In several studies of women in the Norwegian Armed Forces, we have found an assertion that female groups are so riddled with conflicts and enmity that it is preferable to keep women few in number and mixed up with men, even in dormitories (Hellum 2014; Lilleaas and Ellingsen 2014; Rones 2015). Yet, when the Norwegian Special Operations Command (NORSOC) organized an all-female Special Reconnaissance Platoon, the NORSOC leadership would conclude that they had seen “almost disappointingly little of the conflicts that allegedly should occur in groups of females” (Rones and Steder 2017). Accordingly, this article will critically explore the assertion that women are often so quarrelsome that it is preferable to keep them few in number and mixed with men 24/7.It will be argued that women’s alleged tendency towards enmity is a myth that is made ‘true’ by ‘queen bee behavior’. Queen bee behavior is seen as an act of recognition, whereby women comply with existing gender stereotypes, evaluate women negatively, but set themselves apart from the category of ‘women’ as someone who fits better with men, i.e. a performance of complicit masculinity. It is further argued that queen bee behavior is a response to the social-identity threat women experience when they enter a unit in which their gender has a low reputation and status, and where it is expected that a woman should fit seamlessly in as one of the guys, and accordingly have to make a symbolic ‘change of gender’.
Negotiating Gender: Female Combat Soldiers in Denmark
Authors: Knudsen Stine Emilie , Teisen Marie Sihm 
Published: November 2018

Based on interviews with female combat soldiers, we explore what role conceptions of femininity and masculinity play for female Danish combat soldiers’ experiences and behaviour in the military community. We find that female combat soldiers’ status and ability to fulfil their potential as soldiers are determined by their capability to navigate expectations linked to their gender and their position as soldiers, respectively. Female combat soldiers must break down negative expectations linked to their gender while simultaneously and continuously navigating the limitations of forms of femininity accepted in the Danish Military.
Unsupervised Learning
Authors: D'urso Pierpaolo , De Giovanni Livia 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThis article presents a review of traditional and current methods of classification in the framework of unsupervised learning. Focus is placed on cluster analysis and self‐organizing neural networks: two vector quantization methods aiming at minimizing the distance between an input vector and its representation. The learning is unsupervised as no predefined cluster structure of the input data is assumed. The review of cluster analysis methods covers (i) hard clustering, hierarchical and nonhierarchical, whose aim is to assign exact units (objects) to clusters (i.e., with membership degree equal to 1); (ii) fuzzy clustering, where the membership degree of a unit to a cluster is in the range [0; 1]; and (iii) mixture clustering, a model‐based clustering consisting in fitting a mixture model to data and identifying each cluster with one of its components. These clustering methods are reviewed in all the variants related to the presence of complex and/or big data structures and to the presence of outliers. The self‐organizing maps are also presented as artificial neural network, the cells (neurons) of which become specifically tuned to various input data patterns or classes of patterns through an unsupervised learning process.
An optimized isolation protocol yields high‐quality RNA from cassava tissues (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
Authors: Behnam Babak , Bohorquez‐Chaux Adriana , Castaneda‐Mendez Oscar Fernando , Tsuji Hiroyuki , Ishitani Manabu , Becerra Lopez‐Lavalle Luis Augusto 
Published: November 2018

We developed and modified a precise, rapid, and reproducible protocol isolating high‐quality RNA from tissues of multiple varieties of cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz). The resulting method is suitable for use in mini, midi, and maxi preparations and rapidly achieves high total RNA yields (170–600 μg·g−1) using low‐cost chemicals and consumables and with minimal contamination from polysaccharides, polyphenols, proteins, and other secondary metabolites. In particular, A260 : A280 ratios were > 2.0 for RNA from various tissues, and all of the present RNA samples yielded ribosomal integrity number values of greater than six. The resulting high purity and quality of isolated RNA will facilitate downstream applications (quantitative reverse transcriptase‐polymerase chain reaction or RNA sequencing) in cassava molecular breeding.
Synthesis of Enantiopure Oxygen‐ and Nitrogen‐Containing Heterocycles by Diastereoselective Ring‐Closing Metathesis Reaction in Perhydro‐1,3‐benzoxazine Derivatives
Authors: Gutiérrez‐Loriente Agustín , Martín‐Álvarez José M. , Prieto Elena , Andrés Celia , Nieto Javier 
Published: November 2018

AbstractDiastereoselective ring‐closing metathesis reactions on chiral trienic perhydro‐1,3‐benzoxazines derived from (−)‐8‐aminomenthol featuring two diastereotopic olefin chains is described. The diastereochemical outcome of the cyclization appeared to be dependent on the length and position of the olefin chains in perhydro‐1,3‐benzoxazine, the degree of substitution of the double bonds and the ruthenium catalyst used. After separation of the diastereomers, and removal of the chiral auxiliary, enantiopure oxygen‐ and nitrogen‐containing heterocycles were obtained.magnified image
A Highly Efficient Copper‐Catalyzed C(sp2)−H Alkoxylation of the Benzamide Enabled by A Bidendate Directing Group
Authors: Hu Yu , Wang Min , Li Pinhua , Li Hongji , Wang Lei 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWe herein describle an efficient Cu(I)‐catalyzed direct alkoxylation of N‐(8‐quinolinyl)benzamide with alcohols under air that afforded a number of alkyl aryl ethers in high regioselectivity and good isolated yields.