bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Stroke After Pneumonectomy and Lobectomy
Authors: Riddersholm Signe , Tayal Bhupendar , Kragholm Kristian , Andreasen Jan Jesper , Rasmussen Bodil Steen , Søgaard Peter , Torp-Pedersen Christian , Riahi Sam 
Published: April 2019

Background and Purpose—
After pneumonectomy or lobectomy, at least 1 blind pulmonary vein is left with potential risk of postoperative thromboembolic incidents. We investigated the risk of stroke within this population compared with background and pulmonary wedge resections controls.

Methods—
We identified 12 965 patients with pneumonectomy or lobectomy and 6400 patients with wedge resection using data from Danish nationwide registries from 1996 to 2016. In multivariate Poisson regression analysis, we estimated incidence rate ratios of stroke for patients undergoing lobectomy or pneumonectomy versus background population controls and patients who underwent wedge resection. We stratified our analysis by days: 0 to 30, 31 to 90, 91 to 180, and 180 to 365 after surgery and performed a subgroup analysis in patients with lung cancer.

Results—
The incidence rate of stroke was 10.6 per 1000 person-years for time exposed for pneumonectomy or lobectomy and 2.3 per 1000 person-years for patients not exposed for pneumonectomy or lobectomy. In the 0- to 30-day multivariate Poisson regression analysis, compared with the background population, pneumonectomy or lobectomy was associated with an increased risk of stroke both patients with and without atrial fibrillation (incidence rate ratios [IRR]) of 4.66 (95% CI, 2.04–7.12) and 5.43 (95% CI, 3.99–7.41), respectively. Similarly, in patients with lung cancer, the first 30 days after pneumonectomy or lobectomy remained a risk factor for stroke for patients with (IRR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.39–6.25) and for patients without atrial fibrillation (IRR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.86–3.59).When compared with wedge resection, 0 to 30 days after lobectomy or pneumonectomy was also associated with increased risk of stroke (IRR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.19–5.81); however, this association was insignificant in patients with lung cancer (IRR, 2.98; 95% CI, 0.72–12.29).

Conclusions—
Patients undergoing pneumonectomy or lobectomy had an increased 30 days risk of stroke. Whether the pulmonary vein stump is a risk factor for stroke and whether preventive strategies are relevant require further investigation.
John Buridan’s Quaestiones de secretis mulierum: Edition and Introduction
Authors: Beneduce Chiara , Bakker Paul J.J.M. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis article provides the first edition of a series of eight Quaestiones de secretis mulierum by (or ascribed to) John Buridan († ca. 1360). The introduction discusses the manuscript tradition and the relationship between Buridan’s quaestiones and pseudo-Albertus Magnus’ treatise De secretis mulierum, concluding that Buridan’s questions constitute a genuine commentary on pseudo-Albert’s text. Specifically, the eight questions by (or ascribed to) Buridan seem to be an extensive elaboration on the preface (prologus) and on the first chapter of pseudo-Albert’s text.
Parisian Theologians in the 1330s
Authors: Courtenay William J. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractIn recent decades the publication of additional documentary sources and doctrinal and prosopographical studies for the University of Paris in the 1330s has radically expanded our information about theologians in what was once an obscure decade. Using a variety of evidence, this article outlines what we now know about bachelors of the Sentences active at Paris in the 1330s, part of what the author once called “the dormition of Paris.”
Early and late responses characterise the resistance derived from Ethiopian wild germplasm ‘Amphillo’ of Coffea arabica to Meloidogyne paranaensis
Authors: Alves Paula S. , Fatobene Bárbhara J. dos R. , Salgado Sônia M. de L. , Gomes Ana C.M.M. , Campos Vicente P. , Carneiro Regina M.D.G. , de Souza Jorge T. 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Meloidogyne paranaensis is one of the most important pathogenic nematode species on coffee. Our aim with this study was to characterise the resistance of genotype ‘16-6-1’, derived from germplasm ‘Amphillo’ of Coffea arabica to M. paranaensis. Second-stage juveniles penetrated the roots of ‘16-6-1’ in lower numbers and at a slower pace as compared to the susceptible genotype. The strong blue fluorescence observed in the resistant, but not in the susceptible genotype suggested that resistance responses occurred as early as 2 days after inoculation (DAI). Late responses involved the degradation of the giant cell at 14 DAI onwards in the resistant genotype, whereas nematode and giant cell development progressed normally in the susceptible genotype. Our results suggested that the resistance of genotype ‘16-6-1’ is related to early and late defence responses. These results may be used to develop molecular markers linked to the resistance genes to use in breeding programmes.
On a new species of Isomeria Beck and redescription of species of Labyrinthus Beck from South America (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Camaenidae)
Authors: CUEZZO MARIA GABRIELA 
Published: April 2019

The Camaenid genera Labyrinthus Beck, 1837 and Isomeria Beck, 1837 are mainly distributed in northern South America. Current anatomical information available for both genera is scarce, particularly that concerning Isomeria species. The morphology of the pallial organs, genital and digestive systems of three species of Labyrinthus [L. subplanatus (Petit, 1843), L. dunkeri (Pfeiffer, 1852), L. tarapotoensis Moricand, 1858] and a new species of Isomeria are described. The morphology of hooked denticles that topped wall ridges inside penis and vagina in some species of Labyrinthus and in Isomeria are species-specific characters, differing in shape and size. These structures were not sufficiently studied either in Isomeria or in Labyrinthus and are absent in all anatomically studied species of Solaropsis Beck, 1837, their sister genus. The presence of a bursa copulatrix sac reflexed over its duct is a character shared by all Labyrinthus species in which soft anatomy is known, and it was identified as a synapomorphy in a published phylogeny. Isomeria awa. n.sp. differs from other species of the genus mainly in shell morphology and characters of the distal genitalia. The presence of a stimulator-like structure in the vagina as well as the presence of a glandular pouch in the vagina are diagnostic characters of this new species, not present in the closely Camaenid related genera.
Diversity and distribution of the marine and estuarine shrimps (Dendrobranchiata, Stenopodidea and Caridea) from North and Northeast Brazil
Authors: COELHO PETRÔNIO ALVES , DE ALMEIDA ALEXANDRE OLIVEIRA , DE SOUZA-FILHO JESSER FIDELIS , BEZERRA LUIS ERNESTO ARRUDA , GIRALDES BRUNO WELTER 
Published: April 2019

The present study aimed to evaluate the current state of knowledge of marine and estuarine shrimp species from the suborder Dendrobranchiata and the infraorders Stenopodidea and Caridea, considering their diversity and distribution along the North and Northeast Brazilian coast (N/NE). The number of reported species rose from 124 to 169 since the Paulo S. Young’s Catalogue of Crustacea of Brazil, put out in 1998, which means an increase of 36.3%. Pernambuco (89 species) and Bahia (68 species) are the states that present the highest shrimp diversity, accounting for 53% and 40.5% of the total species registered for the N/NE regions, respectively. On the other hand, the states of Sergipe (21 species) and Piauí (13 species) contributed with only 12.5% and 7.7% of the total species registered at the moment.
Ceratomyxa thunni sp. n. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) in Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) caught in the Adriatic Sea, Island of Jabuka
Authors: MLADINEO IVONA , BOÑINA IVANA 
Published: April 2019

A new species of coelozoic myxozoan, Ceratomyxa thunni, was isolated from gall bladders of young wild Atlantic northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus Linnaeus, 1758), caught in the Adriatic Sea, Island of Jabuka (type locality). The prevalence was 23.3 % with low intensity (1–5 spores per microscope field at magnification of 400 x), inducing no pathological changes in the gall bladder epithelium. Light and TEM microscopy of spores revealed that this new species differs from other marine Ceratomyxa in morphology and size; the length of spores is 3.4–4.3 mm, thickness 11.6–15.3 mm and polar capsules 1.3 x 1.6 mm. A distinctive characteristic is densely self-coiled polar filaments. Spores are small, slightly semilunar or elongated with arcuate edges. Early forms are shorter, clubber, thicker, paniform, with slightly convex or blunt edges. Mature spores are slimmer, elongated, concave at the posterior margin, with edges finishing slightly sharper, semilunar in appearance. Bluefin tuna is a new host for this genus.
Global Patterns of Crop Production Losses Associated with Droughts from 1983 to 2009
Authors: Kim Wonsik , Iizumi Toshichika , Nishimori Motoki 
Published: April 2019

AbstractDroughts represent an important type of climate extreme that reduces crop production and food security. Although this fact is well known, the global geographic pattern of drought-driven reductions in crop production is poorly characterized. As the incidence of relatively more severe droughts is expected to increase under climate change, understanding the vulnerability of crop production to droughts is a key research priority. Here, we estimate the production losses of maize, rice, soy, and wheat from 1983 to 2009 using empirical relationships among crop yields, a drought index, and annual precipitation. We find that approximately three-fourths of the global harvested areas—454 million hectares—experienced drought-induced yield losses over this period, and the cumulative production losses correspond to 166 billion U.S. dollars. Globally averaged, one drought event decreases agricultural gross domestic production by 0.8%, with varying magnitudes of impacts by country. Crop production systems display decreased vulnerability or increased resilience to drought according to increases in per capita gross domestic production (GDP) in the countries with extensive semiarid agricultural areas. These changes in vulnerability accompany technological improvements represented by per capita GDP increases. Our estimates of drought-induced economic losses in agricultural systems offer a sound basis for subsequent assessments of the costs of adaptation to droughts under climate change.
Time calculation of waste collection routes: Case study from the City of Oslo
Authors: Nilssen John Egil , Sylthe Maren , Testa Ginevra , Bakken Bent Erik 
Published: April 2019

For the first time since 1992, Oslo’s household waste in 2017 was collected by The Agency for Waste Management in the City of Oslo (REN). Collections were taken over due to the contractor’s poor delivery quality; however, complaints and breaches of the working hours provisions did not disappear after the REN take-over. A new operating model requiring a new route layout was simulated to determine whether new routes exceed normal work hours. Fifty proposed waste collection routes were simulated under normal and adverse snowing conditions. 36% of the proposed exceed the 7 1/2 work-day limit under adverse conditions and will require provision for overtime use. The sensitivity analysis shows that there is an efficiency potential associated with the human, safety and ergonomics factors, and that some time drivers impact time spent considerably more than others. Based on this, we recommended that: The simulation models should be used to estimate time spent on new routes before these are implemented, as a quality assurance measure. The results should be reconciled against working hours. The new routes should be simulated successively as new routes are proposed since changes to one route’s time drivers will have consequences for adjoining routes. The various data sources should be reviewed with a view to registering or coding information in a way that makes it easy to extract information linked to the individual route across data sources. REN should clarify a new working hours model for the waste collectors before the new route layout is designed.
Etiology and Age Modifies Subjective Visual Function After Cerebral Hemispherectomy
Authors: Chen Monica F. , Meer Elana , Velez Federico G. , Jones Monika , Mathern Gary W. , Pineles Stacy L. 
Published: April 2019

Background: Cerebral hemispherectomy is typically used to treat patients with pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Visual-related outcomes are relatively unstudied in this population, aside from the knowledge that patients develop a complete homonymous hemianopia contralateral to the side of the hemispherectomy. The purpose of this study was to determine and characterize parent-reported functional visual, oculomotor, and postural changes in a large population of patients following cerebral hemispherectomy. Methods: An online survey was sent to parents of children who had undergone hemispherectomy for seizure control. Families were recruited by the Brain Recovery Project: Childhood Epilepsy Surgery Foundation. Parent-reported subjective visual function was assessed by the presence of peripheral field defects, ocular misalignment and anomalous head posture. Results: A total of 196 (12.5%) participants responded. Postoperative follow-up was 92±78 months (range: 1-382). Ninety-three percent of parents reported the child had difficulties with peripheral vision. Torticollis was present postoperatively in 122 (62%) patients. Strabismus was noted in 93 (49%). Fifty-five (59%) of the strabismus patients demonstrated exotropia with the majority of exotropia patients demonstrating the exo-deviated eye in the direction contralateral to the hemispherectomy (74.5%). Both torticollis and strabismus were most frequently seen immediately after surgery. Sixty-six patients (34%) underwent strabismus treatment. Patients with younger age of seizure onset, younger age of surgery, and certain epilepsy etiologies (hemimegencephaly, Sturge-Weber syndrome) were more likely to develop strabismus and torticollis. Conclusions: Torticollis and strabismus are common after hemispherectomy and appear to be influenced by etiology and age at surgery. Preoperative discussion with parents and patients regarding those compensatory mechanisms is recommended, and postoperative ophthalmologic assessments are also encouraged.
A retrospective analysis of outcomes in low- and intermediate–high-risk pulmonary embolism patients managed on an ambulatory medical unit in the UK
Authors: Reschen Michael E. , Raby Jonathan , Bowen Jordan , Singh Sudhir , Lasserson Daniel , O'Callaghan Christopher A. 
Published: April 2019

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is common and guidelines recommend outpatient care only for PE patients with low predicted mortality. Outcomes for patients with intermediate-to-high predicted mortality managed as outpatients are unknown.Electronic records were analysed for adults with PE managed on our ambulatory care unit over 2 years. Patients were stratified into low or intermediate-to-high mortality risk groups using the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI). Primary outcomes were the proportion of patients ambulated, 30-day all-cause mortality, 30-day PE-specific mortality and 30-day re-admission rate.Of 199 PE patients, 74% were ambulated and at 30 days, all-cause mortality was 2% (four out of 199) and PE-specific mortality was 1% (two out of 199). Ambulated patients had lower PESI scores, better vital signs and lower troponin levels (morning attendance favoured ambulation). Over a third of ambulated patients had an intermediate-to-high risk PESI score but their all-cause mortality rate was low at 1.9% (one out of 52). In patients with intermediate-to-high risk, oxygen saturation was higher and pulse rate lower in those who were ambulated. Re-admission rate did not differ between ambulated and admitted patients.Two-thirds of patients with intermediate-to-high risk PE were ambulated and their mortality rate remained low. It is possible for selected patients with intermediate-to-high risk PESI scores to be safely ambulated.
Stopping when knowing: use of snus and nicotine during pregnancy in Scandinavia
Authors: Kreyberg Ina , Bains Karen E.S. , Carlsen Kai-H. , Granum Berit , Gudmundsdóttir Hrefna K. , Haugen Guttorm , Hedlin Gunilla , Hilde Katarina , Jonassen Christine M. , Nordhagen Live S. , Nordlund Björn , Sjøborg Katrine D. , Skjerven Håvard O. , Staff Anne C. , Söderhäll Cilla , Vettukatil Riyas M. , Lødrup Carlsen Karin C. 
Published: April 2019

In young women, the use of snus increases in parallel with decreasing smoking rates but the use in pregnancy is unclear. Our aims were to determine the prevalence of snus use, smoking and other nicotine-containing product use during pregnancy, and to identify predictors for snus use in pregnancy.Prevalence was determined for 2528 women in Norway and Sweden based on the Preventing Atopic Dermatitis and ALLergies (PreventADALL) study, a population-based, mother–child birth cohort. Electronic questionnaires were completed in pregnancy week 18 and/or week 34, and potential predictors of snus use were analysed using logistic regression models.Ever use of any snus, tobacco or nicotine-containing products was reported by 35.7% of women, with similar rates of snus use (22.5%) and smoking (22.6%). Overall, 11.3% of women reported any use of nicotine-containing products in pregnancy up to 34 weeks, most often snus alone (6.5%). Most women (87.2%) stopped using snus by week 6 of pregnancy.Snus use in pregnancy was inversely associated with age and positively associated with urban living and personal or maternal history of smoking. While 11.3% of women used snus or other nicotine-containing products at some time, most stopped when recognising their pregnancy. Younger, urban living, previously smoking women were more likely to use snus in pregnancy.
Consumer perspectives on reproductive health after using the Jakpros smart mobile health application: A cross-sectional, qualitative study
Authors: Wiweko Budi , Riyanti Aida , Olivia Shanty , Priangga Muhammad , Silvana Vita , Putro Aruan Lewis , Wibawa Yohanes Satrya , Pertiwi Ilonna Putri , Zakirah Sarah Chairani , Harzif Achmad Kemal , Pratama Gita , Muharam R. , Hestiantoro Andon 
Published: April 2019

Background: Good reproductive health is important for individuals and also for the development of children. Knowledge plays an important role in women’s reproduction health. Our study examined women’s perspectives and knowledge of reproductive health after using the free Jakarta Reproduction Sehat (Jakpros) application (app) on a daily basis for two weeks. Methods: Our study used a cross-sectional, qualitative design. The sample consisted of 12 participants from two sub-district general hospitals in Jakarta. Participants were chosen using purposive sampling and consisted of women of reproductive age who had completed previous questionnaires on their use of Jakpros. We used descriptive analytics and a qualitative method. Data were collected by direct observation in small focus group discussions. Results: Participants said that after they used the Jakpros app, they were more aware of their reproductive health. Their knowledge increased after counselling combined with Jakpros usage. They also said that the features in the app made it easier to contact their doctor and to access their nearest hospital. Conclusion: Jakpros is a convenient way to access reliable reproductive health information.
Short communication: An overview of the trematodes fauna of pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) in the Volga Basin, Russia: 1. Adult stages
Authors: CHIKHLYAEV IGOR V , RUCHIN ALEXANDER B , FAYZULIN ALEXANDER I 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Chikhlyaev IV, Ruchin AB, Fayzulin AI. 2018. Short communication: An overview of the trematodes fauna of pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) in the Volga Basin, Russia: 1. Adult stages. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 256-262. The paper presents data on fauna of trematodes of a pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) from 13 regions of the Volga basin (Russia). It consolidates data from different authors over the past 80 years, supplemented by our own research results. There are authentically known findings of 19 trematodes species at an adult stage of development. Three species of trematodes make the basis of helminth fauna: Pneumonoeces variegatus, Opisthioglyphe ranae and Diplodiscus subclavatus. By all species of helminths the following data are provided: taxonomic position, localization, area of detection, biology, definitive hosts, geographic distribution and the degree host-specificity.
Health, news and ethical principles
Authors: Kaya Asuman 
Published: April 2019

Health news has a special position due to both their corporate significance and being for the special/private areas of the readers. They also directly influence the health right, which is one of the fundamental, irreplaceable, nontransferable rights of the individual and based on the “value of being human”. The health news which is made inattentively or false can lead to ending an individual’s life or reducing the life quality of an individual.
In this regard, in this study, which aims to reveal the ethical principles of health journalism in Turkey within the framework of social responsibility theory in relation to health journalism which requires a privileged responsibility and attention, a qualitative approach was adopted where the data was collected through document analysis and interviews.
As a result, the health journalist needs to observe personal rights and act responsibly in order to avoid disrupting the body unity of a person, adversely affect the life quality of a person and avoid preventing the right to access to equal and quality health services in his professional journalist behaviors while producing news. Within this framework, the Ethical Principles of Health Journalism which should be taken into consideration by the journalist in the production process of the health news are as follows: Principle of not harming, principles of honesty and objectivity, principles of privacy and private life, principle of equity.
Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet
Sağlık haberleri hem taşıdıkları kamusal önem hem de okuyucuların özel/mahrem alanlarına yönelik olmaları nedeniyle özel bir konuma sahiptir. Aynı zamanda kaynağını insanın “insan olma değeri”nden alan ve bireyin temel, vazgeçilemez, devredilemez haklarından biri olan sağlık hakkını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Özensiz, eksik veya yanlış yapılan bir sağlık haberi, bireyin yaşamının sonlanmasına veya yaşam kalitesinin düşmesine neden olabilmektedir.
Bu bağlamda ayrıcalıklı bir sorumluluk ve özen gerektiren sağlık haberciliği ile ilgili olarak, Türkiye’de sağlık haberciliği etik ilkelerinin ortaya konulması amaçlandığı çalışmada, verilerin doküman incelemesi ve görüşme yoluyla toplandığı nitel yaklaşım benimsenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak sağlık habercisinin haber üretiminde profesyonel gazetecilik davranışlarının gereğiyle, kişinin vücut bütünlüğünü bozmamak, yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilememek, eşit ve kaliteli sağlık hizmetine ulaşma hakkını engellememek adına, kişilik haklarını da gözeterek, sorumlu davranmasının gerekliliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çerçevede gazetecinin sağlık haberi üretim sürecinde göz önünde bulundurması gereken Sağlık Haberciliği Etik İlkeleri; zarar vermeme ilkesi, doğruluk ve objektiflik ilkesi, mahremiyet ve özel hayat ilkesi, hakkaniyet ilkesi olarak belirlenmiştir.