bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visual and refractive outcome after 12 years of treatment of type 1 prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity
Authors: Marinov Vasil G. , Sivkova Nelly P. , Krasteva Maya B. , Simitchiev Kiril K. 
Published: November 2024

Aim: In this study, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and refraction in preterm-born infants in South-Eastern Bulgaria after 12 years of treatment for type 1 prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity were presented, and the outcomes of laser treatment and cryotherapy were compared.
Materials and methods: Since 2010, we have treated 319 eyes of 164 prematurely born children for type 1 prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity and were prospectively followed up. The mean (range) gestational age was 28.6 weeks of gestation (23–33) and the mean (range) birth weight was 1143 g (570–1990). Cryotherapy was applied on 76 eyes (23.2%), laser was used in 215 eyes (65.5%), anti-VEGF – in 10 eyes (3%) and surgery – in 18 eyes (5.5%). Twelve children (24 eyes, 7.3%) were lost to the follow-up. BCVA was tested in 114 eyes and refraction in 190 eyes. Because of the small number of eyes treated surgically or with anti-VEGF (18 and 10, respectively), these children’s eyes were excluded from the statistical analysis.
Results: Fifty eyes showed BCVA between 0.6 and 1.0; 25 eyes – between 0.2 and 0.5; 5 eyes – between 0.04 and 0.1; 5 eyes between light perception –0.03 and 4 eyes were totally blind. Laser-treated eyes showed statistically significantly higher BCVA compared to the cryotherapy treated eyes (Fisher’s exact test, p=0.012). Myopia (any myopic refraction) was found in 50 eyes; hyperopia (&gt;+2 D) – in 20 eyes; astigmatism (difference between the two principal meridians &gt;0.75 D) – in 70 eyes, and emmetropia – in 30 eyes. Although in the laser-treated group more eyes showed emmetropic and hyperopic refraction compared to cryo treated group (25 eyes vs. 7 eyes – emmetropia and 15 eyes vs. 5 eyes – hyperopia, respectively), the difference did not reach statistical significance (Fisher’s exact test, p=0.106).
Conclusion: Timely treatment of type 1 prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity leads to very good anatomical and functional results. Laser treatment leads to significantly higher BCVA, compared to cryotherapy. Emmetropia and hyperopia are more commonly seen in laser-treated eyes.
Implementing a Quality Improvement Project on Improving AED Access on a College Campus: An Educational Technique
Authors: Pagnotta Kelly D. , Wainwright Susan F. 
Published: November 2024

Context
Athletic training educators are tasked with designing experiences that meet the standards set forth by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education standards and foster student engagement and learning, including the new standards on quality improvement (QI) and quality assurance, communication, and advocacy. As newer curricular content standards, many educators are exploring ways to engage students in these processes in meaningful, engaging ways.

Objective
Describe an educational experience for students to engage in a real-time QI project aimed to improve campus access to automated external defibrillators (AEDs).

Background
This project focused on QI in AED access and time-to-shock for out-of-hospital survival rates in sudden cardiac arrest. AEDs should be available and administered within 2 to 3 minutes of collapse to improve out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest survival rates.

Description
Using the Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle for QI, students engaged in a structured real-life QI project as part of coursework and in-class activities. As a multiyear, continuous project various cohorts got to learn and build off previously completed work to improve campus access to AEDs.

Advantage(s)
This project can be completed in a didactic or clinical setting. Various Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education standards were taught and assessed while providing students with the real-life experience and hands on experiences grounded in the social constructivism learning theory.

Conclusion(s)
Creating real-life learning experiences for students to engage in a QI project centered around campus access for AEDs improves student learning of QI, emergency preparedness, and advocacy through real-life, problem-based activities and highlights the impact athletic trainers and athletic training students can have on campus safety plans.
Religious hydro-healing and medical hydrotherapy: Links, benefits, contrasts and challenges
Authors: Orogun Daniel O. 
Published: November 2024

here seems to be some recognition of the relevance of dihydrogen oxide (water) in many spheres. Among others, literature in poetry, religious texts and medical science, address the value of water in emotional, physical and psychological healings. To understudy how religion, spirituality and medical science connect and contrast in domesticating water for healing purposes, this article undertook literary research on religious and medical hydro-healings in Christianity, African and Native American traditional religions, and medical science. It presented links, benefits, challenges and contrasts between spiritual healing and medical water therapy as well as inter-religious connections. Based on the literature, the article discovered that spiritual hydro-healing is spiritual, instantaneous and non-scientific, but medical hydrotherapy is organic, naturopathic, gradual and scientific or logical. On the positive side, the article found that indigenous spiritual knowledge is a key motivating factor in the popularity of hydro-healing practices. Whereas, on the negative, it observed the danger of the grey areas of spiritual hydro-healings which include, but are not limited to, unethical practices, commercialisation of healing waters, addiction, river baptism mortality and the quest for instantaneous hydro-healing leading to health hazards and death.Contribution: The article concluded with an urgent call to stakeholders to pay attention to the hydro-healing practices that can compromise public health and safety.
Bounding the frontiers: An assessment of the Gaza’s relations with the Hlengwe of Zimbabwe (1835–1895)
Authors: Mathebula Mandla M. 
Published: November 2024

The Hlengwe people of southeastern Zimbabwe are one of the sub-groups of the Tsonga people who straddle parts of Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Swaziland. In Zimbabwe, they constitute the only Tsonga group resident there. Like other sub-groups of the Tsonga, orthodox paradigm of their history suggests that they were once attacked, defeated and subjugated by the Gaza of Soshangane. Alternatively, they are said to have been forced to pay tribute to the Gaza which on its own is incorrectly viewed as subjugation. As a result, they are assumed to have been subjugated by the Gaza during the latter’s dominance of southern Mozambique and eastern parts of Zimbabwe. Consequently, they are referred to as Shanganes, the name applied to people who were part of the Gaza under Soshangane and his successors. This article investigates the Gaza’s and the Hlengwe’s movements and activities to determine if indeed the two groups’ interactions resulted in the Gaza’s subjugation of the Hlengwe. In a broader sense, it looks at the manner in which the borders of the Gaza are often overstated.Contribution: This work contributes to the body of knowledge in the field of African history, especially minority groups.
Current advances in multimodal imaging in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration: A review
Authors: Cohn Amy C. , Guymer Robyn H. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
As we move toward an era in which there will be treatment options for geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration, the need to accurately understand and interpret multimodal imaging (MMI) for the condition is paramount. This review discusses the evolution of MMI in GA and how it has led to a greater understanding of different phenotypes and risk factors for progression. These advancements have allowed novel imaging biomarkers to be used as end points in large interventional studies exploring new therapies for GA treatment. Due to differences in drug approval timing, ophthalmologists in some jurisdictions are already treating patients with complement inhibiting intravitreal therapies and using MMI to guide management. Cementing knowledge of how GA appears on MMI and evolves over time will be vital for best practice as these interventions become more widely available.
From the Modernization theory to the debate on Asian values: trajectory of alternative social sciences in Singapore (1970s-1990s)
Authors: Brisson Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Singapore offers an interesting puzzle for the study of differentialist science policies.How can we understand that the city-state, which had long adopted a modernising and universalist scientific stance, came to reverse this agenda in the 1970s, in order to promote an endogenous and particularist conception of the social sciences? This reversal, which saw Singapore oppose the Euro-American scientific establishment, is particularly counterintuitive as it occurred precisely when the island was completing its integration into the circuits of the Western capitalist economy. To understand this, the article proposes to analyse in detail the relations between Singaporean political and scientific circles, in order to identify the configurations in which the differentialist hypothesis gained credibility. In doing so, it shows both the multiplicity of actors and scales involved in this transformation, as well as the still contested and unfinished nature of differential science policies.
Singapour offre une énigme intéressante à l’étude des politiques scientifiques différentialistes. Comment comprendre, en effet, que la Cité-État, qui a longtemps adopté une position scientifique modernisatrice et universaliste, en soit venu à renverser cet agenda dans les années 1970, afin de promouvoir une conception endogène et particulariste des sciences sociales ? Ce renversement, qui vit Singapour s’opposer à l’appareil scientifique euro-américain, est d’autant plus contre-intuitif qu’il intervint précisément au moment où l’île achevait son insertion aux circuits de l’économie capitaliste occidentale. Pour le comprendre, l’article propose d’analyser en détails les relations entre les milieux politiques et scientifiques singapouriens, afin de dégager les configurations dans lesquelles l’hypothèse différentialiste a gagné en crédibilité. Ce faisant, il montre à la fois la multiplicité des acteurs et des échelles impliqués dans cette transformation, mais aussi le caractère toujours contesté et inachevé des politiques scientifiques différentielles.
Evaluation of adherence, safety and effectiveness of an antibiotic de-escalation strategy in patients with febrile neutropenia during autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Authors: Andrés Herrera Rueda Guillermo , Velásquez Salazar Pamela , Cardona Molina Angélica , Saldarriaga bedoya Kevin , Ospina Ospina Sigifredo , Karduss Urueta Amado José 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: There are ongoing concerns about optimal antibiotic regimens for febrile neutropenia during autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Objectives: We assessed adherence, safety, and clinical outcomes of an antibiotic de-escalation protocol at a hematopoietic stem cell transplant reference center. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinical data from 100 patients who developed febrile neutropenia during autologous stem cell transplantation between January 2020 and June 2021. In addition to presenting descriptive variables, we compared clinical outcomes, including treatment duration, hospitalization length, ICU admission, and mortality, among intervention groups. Results: Approximately 61% of the patients underwent the antibiotic de-escalation strategy, with an adherence rate of approximately 80% and only 20 protocol deviations. Comparing intervention groups, statistically significant differences favored the de-escalation and early termination group, which had shorter hospital stays (16 vs. 18 days, p 0.01) and fewer days of antibiotic treatment (5 vs. 8 days, p 0.006). There were no differences in safety outcomes. Conclusions: The antibiotic de-escalation strategy demonstrated significant adherence and proved to be safe and effective, with the added benefit of shorter hospital stays and reduced antibiotic exposure.
Conflict Resolution in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Construction Industry
Authors: Horsfall Livinus , Akoh Rueben Sani 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The high incidence of conflicts within this sector has significant ramifications, such as project delays, exceeding budgeted costs, and project abandonment (Oyewunmi et al., 2018). Cultural and linguistic disparities, inadequate communication, and competing interests among stakeholders are some of the causes of these conflicts. These conflicts are made worse by the intricate contractual arrangements, weak conflict resolution procedures, and weak regulatory frameworks that characterize the sector. Even though Nigeria's economy greatly benefits from the oil and gas sector, the frequency of conflicts impedes the sector's expansion and stability.
Materials and Methodology: The methodology adopted is by secondary data which entails the examination of pre-existing data from many sources, including academic journals, industry reports, and government papers. The quality of the secondary data used in these studies depended on the reliability and validity of the sources, the methodology used in data collection, and the rigor of the analysis.
Findings: The ecological consequences of oil production are a significant cause for conflict in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Construction sector. It is critical for all parties involved to collaborate to reduce this impact and ensure the industry's long-term viability. Regional interests frequently influence the oil sector, particularly in areas with abundant oil resources. These interests may occasionally result in confrontations with other parties.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research recommends that fairness and equity should be the watchword in distribution of the gains and pains of the economy so that no regions of the country will feel cheated. There should be transparent allocation of proceeds. The active participation of young individuals in the Niger Delta region in the formulation of policies that will directly impact their welfare is crucial and should be adopted.
Pembuatan Bedak Tabur dari Ekstrak Sereh untuk Kesehatan Kulit bagi Ibu PKK Desa Cinta Rakyat Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang
Authors: Gunawan M , Andilala Andilala , Masni Masni , Lubis Nur Azizah , Fitria Devi Nur , Sari Mayang , Khomariah Putri Ayu , Fadillah Rizka , Mayanda Suci 
Published: November 2024

Desa Cinta Rakyat, Percut Sei Tuan, berada di wilayah kabupaten Deli serdang, provinsi Sumatera Utara menjadi objek pengabdian masyarakat oleh Tim Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Program
Studi S1 Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah Medan. Aktivitas masyarakat desa sehari-hari sebagai petani dan nelayan serta mengikuti sosialisasi pada kegiatan desa dan agama. Desa ini berjarak ± 11 km dari kampus Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indah Medan. Sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga di desa ini tergabung dalam kelompok Ibu PKK dan organisasi desa serta berbagai kegiatan di desa, namun hanya terbatas pada kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial lainnya, selebihnya sebagian besar ibu di Desa ini memilih untuk menjadi ibu rumah tangga dirumah. Bedak tabur biang keringat terdiri dari ekstrak sereh berfungsi untuk mengurangi rasa gatal, panas, atau rasa perih pada area badan atau kulit. Sehingga mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk unggulan. Cara pelaksanaan yang ditawarkan untuk mendukung realisasi program, tahap pertama kegiatan ini adalah melakukan observasi dan menjalin kerjasama, dan perjanjian dengan mitra toko . Kesimpulannya, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu PKK Desa Cinta Rakyat yang semula belum mengetahui manfaat ekstrak daun sereh untuk meredakan gatal-gatal dan cara membuat bedak biang keringat yang mudah dan praktis yang telah di laksanakan dengan baik dan mendapat respon positif, serta timbulnya antusias dimasyarakat untuk berwirausaha berdasarkan keterampilan yang diperoleh. Menjalin kerjasama yang baik antara peserta Pengabdian dengan masyarakat Desa Cinta Rakyat dan meningkatkan semangat dalam membangun desa.
Performance Analysis of 15kW Solar PV System
Authors: R. H. Rhaif, A. F. Atwan,N. K. Kasim  
Published: November 2024

In recent years, Iraq has suffered from a severe shortage of electricity supply to the government and domestic sectors, whose production depends on fossil fuels, which requires the investment of another energy source to make up for this shortage. The sun is one of the giant energy sources friendly to the environment and renewable and Iraq is one of the rich countries of this kind of energy source. In the present work a 15 kW of PV solar system type HIP-205BA19 was installed Baghdad's Training and Energy Research Center, which is part of the Iraqi Ministry of Electricity. The performance of a Grid-Tied plant with a capacity of 15kW in the Baghdad environment was evaluated. The solar systems were synced with a 0.4kV low voltage distribution sector and their annual performance was monitored. During the time period studied, yearly energy production was 23669.22 kWh. The daily average of array, final, and reference yields were 3.15kWh/kWp, 3.03kWh/kWp and 3.86kWh/kWp, respectively. The result, also, indicated that the yearly daily-average of overall, array and system losses were 1.62kWh/kWp/day, 1.45kWh/kWp and 0.17kWh/kWp, respectively, Inverter, system, and array efficiencies were 96.2 percent, 13.16 percent, and 13.68 percent, respectively, on an annual basis. The capacity factor and performance ratio for were 18.01 percent and 72.5 percent, respectively, on an annual basis. These findings revealed that the systems performed admirably under Baghdad's climatic conditions.
Numerical Solutions of Van Der Pol-Mathieu Type Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation in Complex Plasma
Authors: Joudah Hussein Dr.Bushra , Abdul-Majeed Dhuha S. , Jawad Enas Ahmad , Taki Salman Ebtisam Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

The description dust plasma behavior via a multi-fluid model, Where it represents that Boltzmann distributed electrons and ions, the dust momentum and Poisson's equations, in addition to the continuity equation that has a source term for the dust grains. The Runge-Kutta technique of fourth order was then used to numerically solve the equation. The solution shows a variety of behaviors under wide range of parameters changes. In particular, the solution of the equation shows a chaotic behavior at α= 1.0. In this study, the chaotic behavior in the plasma complex is graphically studied and discussed for some certain parameters. The aim of this study can be helped the researchers to investigate several nonlinear oscillations in different plasma and fluid mechanics models.
Leukemia Detection using Machine Learning Algorithms: Current trends and future directions
Authors: A. Maryoosh Amal , Pashazadeh Saeid 
Published: November 2024

The process of medical diagnosis of leukemia cases is a complex process and requires diligent efforts. It is done by examining samples under a microscope and distinguishing the number, shape, size, and morphological features of white blood cells. This process takes a long time to predict leukemia. The professional skills and experience of the pathologist may also influence this procedure as a large number of overlapping structures and conditions, distractions, fatigue, and limitations in the human visual system can lead to an inappropriate diagnosis. Machine and deep learning approaches have been found to be effective strategies for enhancing the precision and efficiency of diagnosis and classification of medical images, including those of microscopic blood cells. In this paper, we will review the recent studies of leukemia detection and/or classification in the period of (2015 - 2023) in machine and deep learning and the combining of them. The review of these schemes is carried out in a systematic manner. In order to achieve the desired objective, segmentation schemes can be classified into four main categories: supervised machine learning techniques, unsupervised machine learning techniques, deep learning approaches, and traditional image processing techniques. Classification approaches can be categorized into three main groups: classical machine learning, deep learning, and a combination of both. CNN-based categorization systems can be further classified into three categories: conventional CNN, transfer learning, and additional developments in CNN. This paper also provides a concise analysis of these strategies and their significance in the categorization of leukemia. Ultimately, a comprehensive examination is conducted to elucidate the current state of research in this particular domain.
Supplementary Student Support Services for a Blended Learning Environment: A PANT model
Authors: Sultana Fouzia , Shabana Ali  , Zainab Furrukh  
Published: November 2024

Objective: To explore the expectations of the medical students regarding the support services in the blended learning environment.
Methodology: the qualitative exploratory study was conducted at four institutes where blended learning was adopted during the covid-19 Pandemic. The participants were selected through convenience sampling while both male and female students from second-year MBBS to final year MBBS were included. Five Focus Group discussions were conducted with ten students in each group. The discussion was recorded and written by a note-taker. The recorded data was transcribed. Thematic data analysis was done manually.
Results: Themes were encapsulated under four main categories based on commonalities across the observations. In Psychological support, the themes were personalized support for teachers and learners, social support, supportive strategies, e-mentoring, and professional therapy. For academic Support the themes identified were the identification and division of course for both face and online, more student centered online session, on campus skill labs role of teachers in teaching and learning, modified assessment methods, the company of peers for motivation, and the role of parents and family. In Non-academic Support, the themes were online recreational activities, online gaming gadgets, and support for differently-abled students. In Technological Support the themes identified were online interface for teaching, use of social media group for sharing, training of senior teachers and students in information technology, and accessible digital e-resources.
Conclusion: Students need additional support while learning in a blended program which is reflected by their demands to include support in four main categories. The study highlighted the role of peers for online discussions sessions along with family support for a personalized space to study. E-resources must be provided while proper technological assistance is mandatory for smooth learning journey. Furthermore, need for psychological support was also emphasized.