bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sodelovanje med medicinskimi sestrami in zdravniki
Authors: Strauss Maja , Goriup Jana , Križmarić Miljenko , Koželj Anton 
Published: December 2018

Uvod: Dobro sodelovanje med zdravniki in medicinskimi sestrami omogoča višjo kakovost zdravstvene obravnave pacientov. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako odnose med medicinskimi sestrami in zdravniki ocenjujejo študenti zdravstvene nege in medicine. Metode: V neeksperimentalni kvantitativni raziskavi je bila uporabljena Jeffersonova lestvica za oceno sodelovanja med zdravniki in medicinskimi sestrami. V priložnostni vzorec je bilo zajetih 428 študentov. Od tega 235 (54,9 %) študentov zdravstvene nege in 193 (45,1 %) študentov medicine. Podatki so bili analizirani z bivariatno statistiko in t-testom. Rezultati: Ugotovitve kažejo statistično pomembne razlike glede na spol anketirancev, pri nekaterih trditvah pa tudi glede na vrsto študija. Anketiranke so se v večji meri strinjale s trditvami. Največja razlika glede na spol anketiranih je bila pri trditvi, da bi morali biti študentje medicine in zdravstvene nege vključeni v timsko delo, da bi razumeli svoje vloge (t = 2,59, p = 0,010). Študentje zdravstvene nege so se večinoma bolj strinjali s trditvami kot študentje medicine. V primerjavi med vrstama študija je bila največja razlika glede strinjanja pri trditvi »Na medicinsko sestro je treba gledati kot na zdravnikovo sodelavko in kolegico in ne kot na pomočnico« (t = 15,24, p < 0,001). Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo statistično pomembne razlike v oceni odnosov med medicinskimi sestrami in zdravniki glede na spol anketiranih ter vrsto študija. Razlike glede različnih pogledov študentov obeh fakultet ponujajo priložnost za načrtovanje obeh izobraževanih programov.
Jezikovne prepreke pri zdravstveni negi tujegovorečih pacientov
Authors: Štante Anja , Mlinar Reljić Nataša , Donik Barbara 
Published: December 2018

Uvod: Jezikovne prepreke ob stiku s tujegovorečim pacientom močno vplivajo na kakovost zdravstvene nege, saj onemogočajo učinkovito komunikacijo med medicinsko sestro in pacientom. Ne glede na spol, narodnost, raso, etnično poreklo, versko pripadnost ali drugo osebno okoliščino imajo pacienti pravico do enake obravnave pri zdravstveni oskrbi. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako se medicinske sestre soočajo z jezikovnimi preprekami pri zdravstveni negi tujegovorečih pacientov. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvalitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Podatki so bili zbrani z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji (n = 5). Vzorec je bil namenski. Za analizo podatkov je bila uporabljena metoda konvencionalne vsebinske analize besedila. Rezultati: S pomočjo vsebinske analize so bile oblikovane tri kategorije proučevanega fenomena: (1) Stik s tujegovorečim pacientom; (2) Soočanje s tujegovorečim pacientom; (3) Reševanje težav v komunikaciji s tujegovorečim pacientom. Soočanje s tujegovorečimi pacienti udeležencem v raziskavi predstavlja stisko, vendar ohranjajo empatičen odnos in se zavedajo nevarnosti, ki jih jezikovne prepreke predstavljajo za pacientovo varnost. Diskusija in zaključek: Udeleženci v raziskavi opozarjajo, da jezikovne prepreke lahko predstavljajo večja tveganja na področju zagotavljanja pacientove varnosti. Obravnavano področje je v slovenskem prostoru slabše raziskano, zato bi bilo treba proučiti različne dimenzije tako jezikovnih kot tudi kulturnih preprek ter sistemsko urediti področje zdravstvene obravnave tujegovorečih pacientov. To bi pomembno prispevalo k vzpostavitvi uspešne komunikacije ter varni in kakovostni zdravstveni negi.
Identifikacija priporočil, razvoj in testiranje uporabe piktogramov za izboljšanje komunikacije starejših v socialnovarstvenih zavodih
Authors: Krantić Nadis , Babnik Katarina , Žvanut Boštjan 
Published: December 2018

Uvod: Piktogrami so slikovno komunikacijsko orodje, ki izboljšuje komunikacijo med izvajalci zdravstvenih in socialnih storitev ter starejšimi. Raziskava je zasledovala tri cilje: (i) identificirati priporočila za izdelavo piktogramov, primernih za starejše v socialnovarstvenih zavodih; (ii) na podlagi identificiranih priporočil razviti piktograme; (iii) ovrednotiti njihovo uporabnost.
Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kombiniranem pristopu in so jo sestavljali trije deli: (i) analiza znanstvene in strokovne literature ter izvedba intervjujev s štirimi medicinskimi sestrami v socialnovarstvenih zavodih za identifikacijo priporočil za izdelavo piktogramov; (ii) izdelava piktogramov; (iii) evalvacija piktogramov s kvazieksperimentom. Za statistično obdelavo podatkov je uporabljena univariatna analiza (izračun frekvenc in relativnih frekvenc).
Rezultati: Identificirana priporočila za izdelavo piktogramov se nanašajo na njihovo splošno zasnovo, uporabo barv in oblik ter lokacijo. Intervjuji so natančneje opredelili priporočljivo lokacijo piktogramov ter konkretne potrebe po njihovi sporočilnosti: »nevarnost opeklin«, »higiena rok«, »nevarnost padca«, »nevarnost udarca vrat«, »jedilnica«, »delovna terapija«. Evalvacija izdelanih piktogramov s tridesetimi starejšimi iz socialnovarstvenega zavoda je pokazala ustrezno razumljivost, tri vodje služb za zdravstveno nego in oskrbo pa so potrdile njihovo uporabnost.
Diskusija in zaključek: Identificirana priporočila predstavljajo dobro osnovo za nadaljnjo izdelavo piktogramov za starejše iz socialnovarstvenih zavodov. Pogostejša uporaba piktogramov v socialnovarstvenih zavodih bi izboljšala komunikacijo s starejšimi in nudila ustrezno pomoč pri zagotavljanju njihove varnosti in ustrezne orientacije.
Management of frailty at individual level – Frailty prevention
Authors: Gabrovec Branko , Skela-Savič Brigita 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Frailty is a geriatric syndrome characterized by a diminished physiological reserve of multiple organs, which means increased of vulnerability of older people to adverse outcomes. As the process which leads to frailty can be decelerated or even completely reversed, early prevention interventions are crucial.
Methodology: A systematic literature search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Cinahl and UpToDate. The criterion in selecting the literature was that articles were published from 2002 to 2017. From 391.910 initial hits, 31 publications were selected.
Results: Early diagnosis of frailty and functional decline are considered effective measures against age-related comorbidities. Targeted interventions have a significant impact on preventing the progression of frailty and the negative consequences of frailty. Lifestyle, including physical activity (particularly resistance exercise) and nutrition (higher protein intake and vitamin D supplement), is a good measure for preventing disorders associated with age.
Conclusion: Targeted interventions have a significant modifiable influence on preventing frailty. Frailty management and early interventions comprise comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach including clinical management with physical management, nutrition and drugs.
Between Numbers and Images: The Many Meanings of Trigram Gen 艮 in The Early Yijing
Authors: Schwartz Adam 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper examines the images of trigram Gen in the Yijing, with a focus on images in the Shuogua 說卦 commentary. The Shuogua presents images either found in or to be extrapolated from the base text within a structured and highly interpretive system that forms “image programs” for each of the eight trigrams. I argue the Shuogua’s image programs have a defined architecture, and its images are not random lists of words collected without an agenda and devoid of relationships and mutual interaction with others. My main thesis is a high percentage of images in the Changes developed through a simple and direct pictographic method, like the one used in a recently discovered Warring States period divination guidebook called Shifa 筮法 (Method of Milfoil Divination*), that was done by matching the graphic shapes of individual numbers and the overall shapes of numbers in three-line combination to shapes of real objects and logographs. If a diviner could see so many pictographic images in single numbers and sequences of numbers in combination, like what we now see in operation in the Shifa, then we ought to assume that a deeper repository of subjective and innovative images could be observed in number combinations at the multiline, trigram, and hexagram levels. Stated directly, trigram and hexagram diagrams were not pictorially meaningless; numbers produced images, and images produced the words and judgments that form early layers of text. Professional diviners had an expert knowledge of the tradition and Warring States use of the Changes continued to develop and explain image programs for the eight trigrams along these guidelines.
Secular Reason as a Tool of the Early Jesuit Mission to China
Authors: Ambrogio Selusi 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper provides an investigation into Jesuits’ use of secular dialectical strategies during the early part of their evangelization mission in China. In order to prove the relevance of rhetoric stratagems – i. e. scientific verification, logic and universalism of norms – in their attack against Buddhism, this article examines a neglected text, Posthumous Disputes (Bianxue yidu 辯學遺牘). While the Posthumous Disputes (PD) was improperly attributed to Ricci, it is a prime example of Ricci’s accommodation method. Documenting the first real confrontation between a Buddhist and a Christian in China, this text provides an extraordinary window into the first dispute between Europe and China. The secular method of accommodation modelled by Ricci to convert Chinese literati was grounded in the universality of reason that he inherited from Aristotle and Aquinas and the fascination with Western science and techniques. The author uses the universality of reason to both reject Buddhism and Daoism as irrational, unscientific, and non-universal and to present the Christian faith as the most rational doctrine.
Le Confucianisme existe-t-il ?
Authors: Levi Jean 
Published: December 2018

Résumé
Cet article s’emploie à réfuter la thèse à la mode selon laquelle à date ancienne il n’existerait pas d’école confucianiste à proprement parler, d’une part en démontant les arguments des tenants de cette théorie et en second lieu en proposant une nouvelle lecture des documents à notre disposition.
Linguistic Proficiency: A Quantitative Approach to Immigrant and Heritage Speakers of Danish
Authors: Petersen Jan Heegård , Foget Hansen Gert , Thøgersen Jacob , Kühl Karoline 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This paper presents a corpus-based quantitative study on linguistic proficiency of approx. 300 immigrant and heritage speakers of Danish in North America and Argentina, aiming at the question whether linguistic proficiency is connected to ‘immigrant generation’ (i.e. the difference between speakers who migrated as adults with a fully acquired language competence and foreign-born heritage speakers) or the sociocultural setting, or both. The large data base at hand provides a rare opportunity to compare developments within the same minority language in different places, representing different sociocultural settings for the immigrant or heritage speakers and, accordingly, different language ecologies. The study relies on the Corpus of American Danish (1.6 million tokens, including both words and non-word utterances). Based on this data set, the paper explores the distribution of 13 linguistic and non-linguistic variables representing linguistic proficiency (i.e. Danish words, L2 words, word-internal codeswitching, type-token ratio, empty and filled pauses, self-interruption, lengthening, speech rate, word length, runlength and the ratio of main and subclauses) by applying Factor Analysis as a statistical tool. On an empirically solid basis, the paper concludes that (a) the sociolinguistic setting is the crucial factor in the development of linguistic proficiency and (b) linguistic proficiency is a non-universal cognitive phenomenon.
Les formules des traces relatives de Jacquet–Rallis
grossières
Authors: Zydor Michał 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
On établit les formules des traces relatives de Jacques–Rallis grossières pour les groupes
linéaires et unitaires.
Les deux formules sont sous la forme suivante: une somme des distributions spectrales est égale à une somme des distributions géométriques.
Pour établir les développements spectraux on introduit de nouveaux opérateurs de troncature et on étudie
leur propriétés.
Du côté géométrique, en utilisant les applications de Cayley,
les développements s’obtiennent par un argument de descente vers les espaces
tangents pour lesquels les formules sont connues grâce à nos travaux précédents.
We establish the coarse relative trace formulae of Jacquet–Rallis for linear and unitary groups.
Both formulae are of the form: a sum of spectral distributions equals a sum of geometric distributions.
In order to obtain the spectral decompositions we introduce new truncation operators and we investigate their properties.
On the geometric side, by means of the Cayley transform,
the decompositions are derived from a procedure of descent to the tangent spaces for which the formulae
are known thanks to our previous work.
Irreducible components of the eigencurve of finite degree are finite over the weight space
Authors: Hattori Shin , Newton James 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Let p be a rational prime and N a positive integer which is prime to p.
Let

𝒲

{\mathcal{W}}

be the p-adic weight space for

GL

2
,
ℚ

{{\mathrm{GL}}_{2,\mathbb{Q}}}

. Let

𝒞
N

{\mathcal{C}_{N}}

be the p-adic Coleman–Mazur eigencurve of tame level N. In this paper, we
prove that any irreducible component of

𝒞
N

{\mathcal{C}_{N}}

which is of finite degree over

𝒲

{\mathcal{W}}

is in fact finite over

𝒲

{\mathcal{W}}

.
Combined with an argument of Chenevier and
a conjecture of Coleman–Mazur–Buzzard–Kilford (which has been proven in special cases, and
for general quaternionic eigencurves) this shows that the only finite degree
components of the eigencurve are the ordinary components.
When the sieve works II
Authors: Matomäki Kaisa , Shao Xuancheng 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
For a set of primes

𝒫

{\mathcal{P}}

, let

Ψ
⁢

(
x
;
𝒫
)

{\Psi(x;\mathcal{P})}

be the number of positive integers

n
≤
x

{n\leq x}

all of whose prime factors lie in

𝒫

{\mathcal{P}}

. In this paper we classify the sets of primes

𝒫

{\mathcal{P}}

such that

Ψ
⁢

(
x
;
𝒫
)

{\Psi(x;\mathcal{P})}

is within a constant factor of its expected value. This task was recently initiated by Granville, Koukoulopoulos and Matomäki [A. Granville, D. Koukoulopoulos and K. Matomäki,
When the sieve works,
Duke Math. J. 164 2015, 10, 1935–1969] and their main conjecture is proved in this paper. In particular, our main theorem implies that, if not too many large primes are sieved out in the sense that

∑

p
∈
𝒫

x

1
/
v

<
p
≤

x

1
/
u

1
p

≥

1
+
ε

u

,

\sum_{\begin{subarray}{c}p\in\mathcal{P}\\
x^{1/v}<p\leq x^{1/u}\end{subarray}}\frac{1}{p}\geq\frac{1+\varepsilon}{u},

for some

ε
>
0

{\varepsilon>0}

and

v
≥
u
≥
1

{v\geq u\geq 1}

, then

Ψ
⁢

(
x
;
𝒫
)

≫

ε
,
v

x
⁢

∏

p
≤
x

p
∉
𝒫

(

1
-

1
p

)

.

\Psi(x;\mathcal{P})\gg_{\varepsilon,v}x\prod_{\begin{subarray}{c}p\leq x\\
p\notin\mathcal{P}\end{subarray}}\bigg{(}1-\frac{1}{p}\bigg{)}.
An elementary proof of the Eichler–Selberg trace formula
Authors: Popa Alexandru A. , Zagier Don 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We give a purely algebraic proof of the trace formula for Hecke operators on modular forms
for the full modular group

SL
2

⁢

(
ℤ
)

{\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z})}

, using the action of Hecke operators
on the space of period polynomials. This approach, which can also be applied
for congruence subgroups, is more elementary than the classical ones
using kernel functions, and avoids the analytic difficulties inherent in the latter
(especially in weight two).
Our main result is an algebraic property of a special Hecke element that involves
neither period polynomials nor modular forms, yet immediately implies both the trace
formula and the classical Kronecker–Hurwitz class number relation. This key property
can be seen as providing a bridge between the conjugacy classes and the right cosets
contained in a given double coset of the modular group.
Oscillatory singular integral operators with Hölder class kernels on Hardy spaces
Authors: Pan Yibiao 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
A sharp logarithmic bound is established for the

H
1

{H^{1}}

-norm of oscillatory singular integrals with quadratic phases and Hölder class kernels. Prior results had relied on a

C
1

{C^{1}}

-assumption on the kernel.
A Strain-Compensated Constitutive Model for Describing the Hot Compressive Deformation Behaviors of an Aged Inconel 718 Superalloy
Authors: Zhou Ying , Chen Xiao-Min , Qin Shengfeng 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The hot deformation behaviors of an aged Inconel 718 superalloy are investigated by isothermal compression experiments at four strain rates and five deformation temperatures on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-mechanical simulator. The experimental results show that the true stresses are obviously affected by strain rate and deformation temperature. The true stress increases rapidly at the beginning of hot compressive deformation, which ascribes to the intense work hardening. The true stresses at high deformation temperatures are lower than those at lower deformation temperatures. The dynamic softening induced by DRX is weak at a relatively low deformation temperature. A strain-compensated Arrhenius-type constitutive equation linked with true stress, strain rate and deformation temperature is developed for the studied superalloy. The material constants (

α

\alpha

, n, Q and A) in the developed model are expressed as the functions of true strain. The flow stresses calculated by the developed constitutive equation are nicely consistent with the experimental ones, which confirms that the developed constitutive equation can accurately describe the hot deformation behaviors of the studied superalloy.
Health awareness, lifestyle and dietary behavior of university students in the northeast part of Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammad Mahmuda , Chowdhury Muhammad Abdul Baker , Islam Md Nazrul , Ahmed Arifa , Zahan Farha Nusrat , Akter Mst. Farzana , Mila Shamima Naznin , Tani Tania Akhter , Akter Tanjila , Islam Tanjila , Uddin Md Jamal 
Published: December 2018

AbstractIntroductionUniversity students generally face a variety of challenges. During this period of life, they practice some unhealthy eating patterns and lifestyles. Therefore, we aimed to assess the health awareness status of university students from the northeast part of Bangladesh and to evaluate its associated factors.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using a stratified random sampling among public and private university students from the northeast region of Bangladesh and interviewed 1143 students. We used a self-reported questionnaire, including questions related to awareness status, lifestyle practice, dietary habit and socio-demographic factors. To assess students’ health awareness status and its association with their lifestyle practices and socio-demographic factors, we used logistic regression models.ResultsThe majority (61%) of the students were not aware of better health status and their dietary habits were not adequate. Smokers [odds ratio (OR): 0.66; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.44, 0.99] were less likely to be aware of better health status. The participants who thought that they were leading a healthy lifestyle were less likely (OR: 0.71; CI: 0.56, 0.92) to be aware. Moreover, frequency of participating in sports and the psychological factors related to eating behaviors were significantly (p < 0.05) associated with health awareness status.ConclusionOur study findings may help to create a foundation for possible interventional programs on health awareness and nutritional education to improve the health awareness status and dietary behavior of university students. To prevent students from poor eating habits while feeling happy, effective programs (e.g. seminars, projects and media campaigns) should be held, which may include enhancing healthy and recommended amounts of food consumption.
Parametric Regression Analysis with Covariate Misclassification in Main Study/Validation Study Designs
Authors: Yi Grace Y. , Yan Ying , Liao Xiaomei , Spiegelman Donna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Measurement error and misclassification have long been a concern in many fields, including medicine, administrative health care data, epidemiology, and survey sampling. It is known that measurement error and misclassification may seriously degrade the quality of estimation and inference, and should be avoided whenever possible. However, in practice, it is inevitable that measurements contain error for a variety of reasons. It is thus necessary to develop statistical strategies to cope with this issue. Although many inference methods have been proposed in the literature to address mis-measurement effects, some important issues remain unexplored. Typically, it is generally unclear how the available methods may perform relative to each other. In this paper, capitalizing on the unique feature of discrete variables, we consider settings with misclassified binary covariates and investigate issues concerning covariate misclassification; our development parallels available strategies for handling measurement error in continuous covariates. Under a unified framework, we examine a number of valid inferential procedures for practical settings where a validation study, either internal or external, is available besides a main study. Furthermore, we compare the relative performance of these methods and make practical recommendations.
Nature and Tends of Islamic Judicial System: A Comparative study
Authors: Hossain Md. Zakir 
Published: December 2018

Man is a social being by nature. He cannot live perpetually on his own completely independent of others. People are independent. Consequently, fiction arises between them when their personal interests come into conflict with each other, or when what they perceive as their individual rights infringe upon those of others. Conflict between them inevitably break out. In some cases, one party to the conflict might be strong and aggressive while the other is weak and condescending, incapable of defending his rights. Because of this, it becomes necessary for there to be a way to prevent people from oppressing one another, to ensure that the weaker members of society receive justice, and to determine right from wrong when issues get complicated or uncertain. This can only be realized through a judge that has the power to give legal verdicts in case of dispute. For this reason, we find that the existence of a judge is considered by Islamic law and the laws of all the other revealed religions to be both a religious obligation and a necessity of human life. The Islamic laws that confirmed the will of God can ensure justice for humanity, which is absolutely impossible by secular and man-made law. Allah says: The command (or the judgment) is for none but Allah” (Quranul karim, Sura Yousuf, 12:40)1
There has been some propaganda by the western society that punishment in Islamic penal code is one kind of cruelty for humanity, such comment to make because of their ignorance about Islamic Law. Islam- the religion that God wants for mankind from the time that HE sent Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him until the Day of Judgment-shows great concern for the judicial system and those appointed to carry out its responsibilities. Islam prescribes for it many legal injunctions. How else could it be, when Islam is the religion of mercy, equality, and justice? It is the religion that comes to free people from worshipping creation and bring them to the worship of God. It is the religion that comes to remove people from oppression and inequity and bring them to the highest degree of justice and freedom.