bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic-structural and bioessential-deterministic meta-paradigms (Part One)
Authors: Ufimtsev Aleksandr Evgenevich , Smirnova Marina Mikhailovna 
Published: November 2024

The work is devoted to the conceptual understanding of trends in the development of scientific knowledge. The discovered patterns are universal and manifest themselves in a number of scientific disciplines. The section "Systemic-structural and bioessential-deterministic meta-paradigms in linguistics" presents various understandings of anthropocentrism. The systemic-structural and anthropocentric paradigms are considered through the prism of sign theory. The theory of the sign is extended to other fields of scientific knowledge. Based on the material of a number of scientific disciplines, the relevant sections of the article show the implementation of systemic-structural and bioessential-deterministic meta-paradigms: in some sciences – in the form of paradigms (linguistics), in others – in the form of separate concepts, theories and trends (literary studies, exact sciences, religious studies). In addition, the implementation of systemic-structural and bioessential-deterministic meta-paradigms in the works of individual researchers is shown: "The structure of scientific revolutions" by T. S. Kuhn. The systemic-structural and anthropocentric paradigms are compared with the theory of the sign. The meta-paradigms correlating both the plane of expression and the plane of content in the theory of the sign are highlighted. The meta-paradigm is understood as a conceptually generalized set of scientific concepts in a number of fields of scientific knowledge, as a system of many paradigms determining the development of scientific knowledge in various scientific disciplines. The article examines the theory of the sign in an interdisciplinary aspect. The conclusion is made that one can understand anthropocentrism in an extremely integrated way: as taking into account the sum of restrictions on the way of embodying the sign system in the linguistic and speech activity of the subject – and the sum of restrictions on the way of realizing the subject in the sign system and speech activity. An assumption is made: language is determined by the type of thinking inherent in the subjects using it. An assumption is made about the connection between signaling systems and thinking. New terms have been introduced: biossential determinism, bioessential deterministic meta-paradigm, system-structural meta-paradigm. The systemic-structural meta-paradigm is understood as a meta-paradigm of a formally oriented nature, the bioessential-deterministic one as an essentially oriented meta-paradigm. The characteristics of the systemic-structural and bioessential-deterministic meta-paradigms are given on the example of linguistics. The universality of the nature of the meta-paradigm shift is shown. Currently, the systemic-structural meta-paradigm is being replaced by a bioessential-deterministic one.
Flight Stability of Spinning Projectiles at High Angles of Attack
Authors: Dutschke Bernd , Mundt Christian 
Published: October 2024

The flight behavior of the spin-stabilized 105 mm M1 artillery projectile, when fired with high quadrant elevation, is studied using six-degrees-of-freedom trajectory simulations and theoretical methods of stability analysis. Trajectory simulation results confirm the known effect of overstabilization at the apogee, leading to high angles of attack (AoA), drift to the left, and base-forward descent. For quadrant elevations between nose-forward and base-forward descent, a previously unknown descent mode was discovered, with projectiles performing a low-frequency coning motion at high angles of attack of 73 and 104 deg, respectively. An exhaustive theoretical description of such high-AoA limit cycles is given that overcomes the limitation to small angles of attack prevalent in traditional concepts of projectile stability. Based on a formulation of the angular motion in spherical coordinates, conditions for the existence of limit cycles are identified and stability criteria are derived using Lyapunov’s first method of linearization around equilibrium and eigenvalue analysis of the resulting Jacobian. The resulting criteria indicate that limit cycle flight is primarily governed by the Magnus moment coefficient. The method is applied to the 105 mm M1 projectile, and the coning motions observed in the trajectory simulations are accurately reproduced by the theory.
Historical Sciences in LBC: Tables Change Proposals
Authors: Rusin Daniil O. 
Published: November 2024

Library and Bibliographic Classification (LBC) is the national classification system of Russia. Its support and modernization in accordance with the latest requirements of scientific work is one of the priorities of the Russian State Library (RSL). The relevance of this task is determined by the wide scope of the LBC application, covering numerous groups of Russian libraries. At present, the Research Centre for LBC Development (RC LBC) of the RSL has started the preparation of the second stage of modernization of the Medium schedules, which are the basis for the whole classification. An important role in the development of the “Concept of the Second Edition of the LBC Medium Schedules” is played by the opinion of library specialists who apply the tables in practice in their daily activities in the organization of collections and catalogues. In the course of the questionnaire survey conducted by the RC LBC RSL in 2023, experts from libraries formulated proposals for improving various sections of the LBC tables. On the basis of these recommendations the main directions for further modernization of the tables, including the historical section, are outlined.In connection with the identified need to deepen the detailing of the Contemporary History sections, an analysis of literature on current events in Russian history, not yet reflected in the tables, was carried out. It is proposed to include the Russian military operation in Syria, Russia’s special military operation in Ukraine, Russia’s reunification with Crimea, Donbass, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions. It is necessary to clarify and change some outdated formulations in the methodological guidelines, in particular, in the divisions related to the history of Ukraine. It is concluded that the creation of a new “Concept of Development of Library and Bibliographic Classification” is impossible without practitioners, whose proposals help to determine the main directions of its modification.
The History of Ex-Libris as the History of the Country (Browsing Through the Pages of the Catalogue of the Murmansk Regional Scientific Library)
Authors: Kuznetsova Elena Yu. 
Published: November 2024

In June 2023 in Murmansk at the All-Russian Library Congress: 27th Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association Murmansk State Regional Universal Scientific Library (MSRUSL) presented a new printed catalogue of book marks from the collection of rare books. The catalogue includes more than 400 Russian owner’s marks of the 19th — the first half of the 20th century, identified in the course of the research activities of the MSRUSL to study the history of rare editions. These are artistic (armorial, plot, monogram) and typographic ex-libris, applied to editions in the form of paper labels, stamp impressions, congeal embossing, super-ex-libris embossed on the spines of bindings, as well as handwritten inscriptions of owners on bookplates. Each mark included in the catalogue has an image and a detailed description. The bibliographic descriptions of books and magazines with book marks of 200 owners of private, public and departmental libraries will help to reconstruct disparate book collections, determine their composition and subject matter, and identify the reading interests of the former owners. The catalogue also provides brief biographical information about the owners and executors (authors) of the book marks with an indication of the sources used.Auxiliary indexes of library owners, their initials and abbreviations, book marks, executors of ex-libris, authors and titles of books, titles of periodicals and continuing editions allow you to quickly find the information you need. The list of used sources, which completes the catalogue, contains full bibliographic descriptions of printed publications and electronic resources.During 2023, specialists of the MSRUSL repeatedly made presentations on the book marks included in the edition at all-Russian conferences. In 2024 the library continues to open the pages of the printed catalogue: in the year of the 80th anniversary of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the blockade, books from the personal libraries of the besieged city residents deserve special attention. This article describes the ownership marks (stamps, inscriptions) on the blockade books belonging to M.N. Duvernois, A.N. Korkunova, A.B. Sakharov, S.I. Seleshnikov. Biographical information about the former owners of the books is given, the history of the appearance of the editions in the collection of the MSRUSL is revealed.
Роль нейротрансмиттеров в формировании эмоций при реализации целенаправленной деятельности
Authors: А.П. Новикова , Т.И. Оконенко , К.Ю. Картышева 
Published: November 2024

Актуальность данного обзора обусловлена высокой социальной значимостью понимания механизмов развития эмоций, и взаимосвязи эмоций с целенаправленной мотивационной деятельностью. Данные современной литературы свидетельствуют о том, что мотивационное возбуждение претерпевает ряд нейрофизиологических этапов для достижения поставленной цели, реализуемых с участием разных нейромедиаторных систем. Дисбаланс нейротрансмиттеров может стать причиной ряда нейропсихических заболеваний (болезнь Паркинсона, депрессия) и расстройств (бессонница, повышенная тревожность, потеря памяти и т.д). В обзоре показана роль основных нейротрансмиттеров и гормонов, участвующих в формировании эмоций, для достижения полезного приспособительного результата, а также особенностей нейрохимических процессов при реализации разных видов целенаправленного поведения.
The relevance of this review is due to the high social significance of understanding the mechanisms of development of emotions, and the relationship of emotions with purposeful motivational activity. Data from modern literature indicate that motivational arousal undergoes a number of neurophysiological stages to achieve a set goal, realized with the participation of different neurotransmitter systems. An imbalance of neurotransmitters can cause a number of neuropsychiatric diseases (Parkinson’s disease, depression) and disorders (insomnia, anxiety, memory loss, etc). The review shows the role of the main neurotransmitters and hormones involved in the formation of emotions to achieve a useful adaptive result, as well as the characteristics of neurochemical processes in the implementation of various types of goal-directed behavior.
Financial and Investment Model for Social Security and Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: An J. , Mikhaylov A. Yu. , Yousif N. B.A. 
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the models of social security of the population. The relevance of the research is derived from the fact that states are increasingly faced with global problems requiring more government funding and restricting how much social risk is covered by state social security mechanisms and models. The purpose of the study is to form a financial and investment model of social security that promotes sustainable economic growth. The task is to systematize the aspects of the formation of an optimal financial and investment model of social security. The authors use the methodology of the analysis of the functioning environment (DEA) and the methods of neo-institutionalism, which is the most promising and complete concept for studying structural changes and investment strategies. The main results of the study show that inflation can have a negative impact on the social protection system. An optimal model of social security is proposed to stimulate economic growth. It is concluded that regardless of the division of the social security system into the state and non-state sectors, the proposed model of social security will achieve a synergistic effect and can have a positive impact on the quality and life expectancy of the population, which will favorably affect the indicators of economic activity and economic growth.
Stock Return and Investor’s Strategies to Firm Specific Announcements: A Study of S&P BSE SENSEX
Authors: Patil S. , Bagodi V. 
Published: November 2024

The objective is to investigate the effect of news on stock behaviour in terms of price and volume traded. Further, it is intended to explore the strategies adopted by the investors for various type of news items. Methods included collection of 18,014 news items from BSE website and classify as financial and non-financial news. Using paired t-test, the news further classified as good, bad, or indifferent. The effect of news on stock price and volume are found and the scrip return, risk and volatility are also computed pre- and post- announcement. Findings reveal that news has always affected the scrip volume traded on BSE, Mumbai. Non-financial news whether good, bad, or indifferent, has resulted in holding of the shares. It is Concluded that Financial bad news has resulted in holding of the shares except for earnings announcements. Novelty is effect of news on stock market based on news classified as good, bad, and indifferent or financial and non-financial. The effect of various types of news in stock market is also found along with the combined effect. The implications are helpful to the corporates, fund managers and individuals to time the information dissemination followed by strategizing trade.
Transformation of the Theory of Financial Recovery of the Organization as a Factor in Improving the Rehabilitation Effectiveness of Bankruptcy Procedures
Authors: Kochetkov E. Р. 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study is to change the current methodology for identifying the fundamental aspects of an organization’s financial recovery by analyzing the elements that are needed for the theory of financial recovery to change under current conditions. The subject of the study is the financial and economic mechanisms for the settlement of overdue debts of insolvent organizations in out-of-court and judicial (under bankruptcy procedures) regimes within the framework of financial relations with creditors. The relevance of the work is due to theoretical and practical problems. The strengthening of the factors of the business crisis against the background of a high debt burden and low economic growth significantly increases the risks of mass bankruptcies of organizations, which requires the improvement of financial recovery tools. However, the existing paradigm of the theory of financial recovery is focused on preventing threats to the property interests of the owners of the debtor organization — this reduces the rehabilitation potential of such a theory. Analysis of the implementation of bankruptcy procedures in Russia shows the inefficiency of rehabilitation and liquidation procedures, which in most cases end in the liquidation of the organization and the separate sale of its assets in parts. Using logical research methods (analysis, synthesis, induction), economic analysis of judicial statistics on bankruptcy in Russia and the USA, methods of economic comparison and the provisions of the systematic approach, the theory of corporate reorganization of L. Bebchuk, the contract theory of the firm O. Hart and the theory of crisis management of socio-economic systems, the original results of the study were obtained. The article proposes to change the object composition of the processes of financial recovery: to shift the emphasis from protecting the property interests of the debtor organization to preserving its business from destruction. The change in the object composition provides, among other things, a solution to the key strategic problem of the institution of bankruptcy — finding a balance between rehabilitation and liquidation procedures, preventing the preservation of inefficient and liquidation of effective debtors. The orientation of financial recovery tools to preserve businesses from destruction allows us to develop provisions on the risk of bankruptcy of organizations and increase the rehabilitation potential of bankruptcy liquidation procedures, which determines the novelty of the study.
Do Permanent and Temporary Cash Flows Affect Corporate Buybacks?
Authors: Bhama V. 
Published: November 2024

Equity buyback decisions are critical commitments, depending on the cash position of a firm. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cash flow volatility on the buyback decisions of Indian corporate firms. The sample comprised 132 Indian companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange from 2012–2019. The selected firms had non-significant abnormal returns (after buyback announcements) that aroused the inquisitiveness to explore the real motivation behind repurchases across firms with permanent and volatile cash flows. The results of ordinary least squares regression suggested that large cash holdings were unrelated to the buybacks with coefficient values –0.02 and 0.01 for firms with permanent and volatile operating cash flows, respectively. Firms with considerable cash flows exhibited a low tendency to buy back their shares. The repurchases served mostly as signaling tools meant to enhance the value of stocks that were potentially undervalued. Thus, the undervaluation of stocks (with a beta of –0.38) seemed to have significantly affected the repurchase decision in association with the constant or volatile cash flows of the firms. Further, small firms appeared to engage more frequently in buybacks given their lower market-to-book ratios.
Smartphone Banking Applications and Digital Financial Inclusion Barriers Mitigation: The Moderating Role of Behavioral Intentions (The Case of Iraq)
Authors: Al-Sarraji J. S. , Altameemi A. F. , Al-Slehat Z. A.F. , Aloshaibat S. D. , Almanaseer S. R. 
Published: November 2024

In adopting digital financial inclusion using digital apps in the Iraqi banking sector, users’ behavioral intentions and acceptance of digital apps are critical considerations to mitigate financial inclusion barriers. This study examines and discusses the role of smartphone banking technology as a new trend for extending financial inclusion by testing the impact of clients’ behavioral intentions (as a modified variable) on the part of smartphone banking apps in mitigating the digital financial inclusion barriers in the Republic of Iraq. The study used two models: the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model to determine essential constructs of technology use and a second model, a multidimensional index of financial inclusion (focusing on the dimension of the barriers). The main objective is to enhance understanding of how smartphone apps mitigate barriers to digital financial inclusion. The researchers collected survey data from 338 participants of Iraqi bank clients in the Baghdad governorate. After excluding 10 invalid responses, 328 (92%) were tested and analyzed using sPss software. Results of the two hypotheses emphasize that the respondents believe four critical constructs of the UTAUT model (PE, EE, SI, and FC) are key to digital financial inclusion and mitigate its barriers. Besides that, the positive of bank clients’ Baghdad governorate behavioral intentions to use digital apps play a vital role in improving the effectiveness of smartphone banking apps to mitigate digital financial inclusion barriers. Therefore, the study recommends that Iraqi banks with smartphone banking apps must develop and improve those apps to extend and diversify their operations on mobile platforms to enable more comprehensive categories of Iraqi society and motivate them to use the bank apps to purchase products and implement transactions.
Prospects for the Financial Instruments System Development for Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Polyakova M. B. 
Published: November 2024

Financial availability for small and medium-sized enterprises is the most important factor for the companies’ growth. The current structure of the financial market determines bank lending as the main source of attracting external financing. At the same time, SMEs are in need of alternative financing instruments, including equity financing. The purpose of the paper is to assess current changes in the attracted financing structure in the SME segment and determine the development prospects of a system of capital raising instruments. Due the purpose, two tasks were defined: to analyze the dynamics of financial availability and the need of target segment in modern convenient financial tools. The following scientific methods were used in the study: observation, comparison, retrospective and system-structural analysis, analysis by segments, generalization. The key advantages of individual financial instruments and factors influencing their development are identified. The risks of creating non-competitive conditions for the development of instruments due to different approaches to regulation, as well as the use of preferential lending programs, have been identified. To prove the proposed approach, an analysis of the depth of lending penetration in the micro, small and medium-sized business segments, as well as the dynamics of the involvement of new borrowers, was carried out. The promising role of equity financing is outlined, while the institutional consequences of involving citizens in the development process of Russian companies are highlighted. The risks of the lack of a long-term vision of the financing instruments structure in strategic documents are identified, which does not allow the formation of numerical guidelines for supporting various groups of instruments. The proposed study made it possible to identify a number of significant areas for the development of non-bank financing of SMEs. The work updates: the possibilities of forming a system of debt and equity financing that meets the future needs of the target audience. The author’s definition of the prospects for the development of a system of financing instruments for the SME segment is given, which is based on an analysis of the dynamics of individual financial instruments and a study of the long-term need for external financing at various stages of company development.
Assessment of Blocked Financial Assets in Order to Develop Measures to Support Investors
Authors: Rastorguev M. A. , Alеshina A. Yu. 
Published: November 2024

The rights of Russian investors owning foreign financial assets were violated as a result of the introduction of foreign sanctions, which blocked these securities for an indefinite period. This problem is widely discussed both in the professional environment and at the state level, and a search is underway for ways to solve the current situation. The purpose of this paper is to propose specific tools for working with blocked financial assets — assessing their value, profitability of formed portfolios, taking into account risk. The authors have developed a model for assessing blocked foreign securities, taking into account sanctions risk, while this risk is considered a type of credit risk. As a result of implementing the model, the fair value of blocked assets is determined, which can be used to determine the value of portfolios containing blocked securities; when creating special insurance and credit products aimed at protecting the rights and income of investors, as well as when the regulator develops recommendations for assessing blocked assets for further work with them.