bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOIL FERTILITY AND PHOTOSYTHESIS RATE OF OIL PALM SHOWING WHITE STRIPE SYMPTOMS IN PEAT LAND IN LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Sutarta Edy Sigit , Syarovy Muhdan 
Published: August 2019

White stripe is the loss of green pigment with elongated shape on left and right side of the mid-rib. White stripe is often associated with an imbalance in the N/K nutrient ratio in oil palm. This study aims to determine soil fertility, growth, and photosynthesis rate of oil palm that expressing white stripe symptoms on Fluvaquentic Haplosaprists in Labuhan Batu, North Sumatra. This research was conducted by observing the ecophysiology of 3 plant conditions consisting of a) healthy oil palms, b) oil palms expressing white stripe symptoms, and c) oil palms expressing Boron deficiency symptoms. The results showed that peat soil at the research site has good fertility status. Soil fertility of all treatments are similar except its available nutrients, where the oil palms expressing white stripe symptoms have average P available, K, Ca, Na, and Mg exchanged lower than healthy oil palms as well as oil palms expressing Boron deficiency symptoms. Oil palms expressing white stripe symptoms have low leaf N/K rasio (2.19), and have no relation with Boron deficiency, with unsignificant leaf area indeks (LAI) compared to other treatments. Low chlorophyll content of oil palms expressing white stripe and Boron deficiency symptoms have affected to low rate of photosynthetic rate and, If not corrected immediately, white stripe and also boron deficiency will affect to oil palm growth and productivity.
EVALUASI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TUGAS BELAJAR YANG TIDAK BERHAK MENERIMA TUNJANGAN PENGHASILAN BERSYARAT(TPB) DI LINGKUNGAN PROVINSI PAPUA DIKAJI DENGAN PERADASUS NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Turot Yanuarius 
Published: August 2019

Tunjangan penghasilan bersyarat (TPB) Bagi PNS tugas Belajar di pemerintahan Provinsi Papua. Tujuan penulis artikel ini untuk menganalisi dan mendeskripsikan PNS tugas belajar dari sudut padang Evaluasi kebijakan menurut William Dunn. kajian ini membahas tujungan penghasilan bersyarat bagi PNS tugas belajar Provinsi Papua. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengelolan data menggunakan literature, buku jurnal yang kredibel. Tunjangan penghasilan bersyarat bagi PNS Tugas belajar perlu di evaluasi perdasusnya dengan mengadopsi pemikiran William Dunn. Conditional income assessment (TPB) for civil servants the task of studying in the Papua Province government. The purpose of this art writer is to analyze and describe civil servants the task of learning from the point of view of policy evaluation according to William Dunn. this study discusses conditional income goals for civil servants the task of studying the province of Papua. the method used in the study is a qualitative descriptive method. data management uses literature, credible journal books. conditional income allowance for civil servants The learning task needs to be evaluated perdasus by adopting William Dunn's thinking.
Molekularne metody identyfikacji gatunkowej wykorzystywane w ekspertyzach sądowych
Authors: NAKONIECZNA SYLWIA , GRELA MAŁGORZATA , LISTOS PIOTR , GRYZIŃSKA MAGDALENA 
Published: August 2019

Identyfikacja gatunkowa zwierząt przeprowadzana metodami biologii molekularnej odgrywa coraz większą rolę w praktyce laboratoriów kryminalistycznych na całym świecie. W Polsce coraz częściej metody te wykorzystywane są w celu określenia, czy gatunek podlega ochronie w rozumieniu przepisów Ustawy o ochronie przyrody. Wynika to z licznych przypadków nielegalnego handlu ginącymi gatunkami zwierząt, co dotyczy zarówno obrotu żywymi zwierzętami, jak i produktów, przedmiotów wykonanych z różnych części ciała zwierząt. W takich też przypadkach, gdzie identyfikacja na postawie cech morfologicznych gatunku nie jest możliwa, analiza DNA zwierzęcego ma szczególne znaczenie. W pracy przedstawiono typowe markery molekularne stosowane w identyfikacji gatunkowej zwierząt.
Jakość organoleptyczna ekologicznego i konwencjonalnego mleka spożywczego w opinii konsumentów
Authors: BRODZIAK ANETA , JAŃCZUK ANNA , WAJS JOANNA , STANEK PIOTR , KRÓL JOLANTA 
Published: August 2019

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki porównawczej konsumenckiej oceny organoleptycznej mleka spożywczego z produkcji ekologicznej i konwencjonalnej. Badaniami objęto 5 próbek mleka spożywczego dostępnego na rynku – 2 z produkcji ekologicznej i 3 z produkcji klasycznej. Ocenę przeprowadzono wśród 120 osób. Porównując łącznie oceniane mleko ekologiczne z konwencjonalnym, wykazano, że obydwie grupy otrzymały identyczną ocenę ogólną, tj. 3,9 pkt na 5 pkt max. Mleko ekologiczne zostało wyżej ocenione za barwę (4,4 pkt) oraz zapach (3,7 pkt), natomiast konwencjonalne za smak (3,7 pkt) i konsystencję (4,2 pkt). Najwyższą ocenę ogólną (4,0 pkt) otrzymało mleko spożywcze pasteryzowane z Jasienicy Rosielnej. Jakość organoleptyczna produktów ekologicznych i konwencjonalnych okazała się porównywalna, co należy uznać za zadowalający rezultat. Świadczy to bowiem o pełnej akceptacji ekologicznego mleka spożywczego.
Anthropological Picture of the Corded Ware Population of the Subcarpathian Region in the Light of Data Obtained from the Sites at Święte, Jarosław District
Authors: Szczepanek Anita 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Twenty Corded Ware graves containing twenty five interments were identified at sites 11, 15 and 20 at Święte, Radymno Commune, Jarosław District. In most of the graves (16), there was only one interment, although there were also three graves with two internments and one grave with three interments. The age and sex structure of buried individuals shows the roughly equal number of females, males, and children at the age of Infans I and II, with the category Maturus (individuals aged 40 to 50) having the highest mortality rate. So far, Rzeszów Foothills and the Lower San River Valley yielded 40 Corded Ware graves containing 51 interments in total. Single burials were predominant. Alike at Święte sites, the highest proportion of burials is recorded for individuals at the age of Maturus irrespective of sex; overall, for the entire region, male graves, however, outnumber female graves. In most cases skeletons are poorly preserved, but scarce anthropometric data are the indication of dolichomorphic crania in both males and females, which phenomenon is already noted for the Małopolska Upland and present Ukraine. The intravital body height for adults varies from 161.3 to 175 cm for males and from 156.7 to 163.1 cm for females.
Light Stable Isotope Analysis of Diet in Corded Ware Culture Communities: Święte, Jarosław District, South-Eastern Poland
Authors: Werens Karolina , Szczepanek Anita , Jarosz Paweł 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The presented study was based on isotopic analysis of δ13C and δ15N in human bone collagen samples from graves of the Corded Ware culture in Święte, south-east Poland. Isotopic values demonstrate a relatively narrow variation, ranging from -20.4‰ to -19.8‰ and 10.6‰ to 12.0‰ for δ13C and δ15N values, respectively. The diet was likely C3 plant-based with a substantial animal protein component, including predominantly terrestrial and possibly riverine resources.
Remaining active in the labour market: Trends and characteristics of the over 50s
Authors: Turner Thomas 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Drawing on the Quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS), this paper examines changes in the proportion of people aged over 50, active in the Irish labour market from 1998 to 2014. Results indicate that an increasing number of workers over 50 remain active, due mainly to the dramatic increase in the proportion of older females remaining in the labour force. By 2014 the 50 to 64 age group accounted for a quarter of all economically active people in the labour market between 15 and 64. Older workers are more likely to be employees and less likely to be employers or self-employed in 2014 compared to 1998. Older workers in lower-level occupations, particularly over the age of 60, are more likely to remain economically active. Level of education is strongly associated with the likelihood of older workers remaining economically active, particularly for the 50-59 age group and for females. .
Does Novelty Necessarily Mean Change? New Political Parties within the Polish Party System
Authors: Kosowska-Gąstoł Beata , Sobolewska-Myślik Katarzyna 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to assess new political parties in Poland and to examine the question of their perceived novelty and influence on the party system. We employ Barnea and Rahat’s analytical framework to evaluate the newness of Polish parties in three party facets: party-in-the-electorate, party-as-organisation, party-in-government. This multi-dimensional analysis allows one to identify those fields in which any novelty may occur. Among the analysed factors is the new parties’ electoral base that enables one to assess whether the parties managed to mobilise a new electorate or rather attracted supporters from existing parties instead. Last but not least, we study the changes caused by these parties within the whole party system. In our research we include parties that entered the parliament for the first time after the last two elections: in 2011 and 2015. Before that time the parliamentary scene in Poland seemed to be firmly closed with a nearly constant set of actors. Both in the 2005 and 2007 elections no new parties entered parliament. Hence the 2011 election is considered to be an opening for new parties, but does not necessarily bring about a significant change in the Polish party system in terms of the electoral support for the two largest parties or within patterns of electoral competition.
Springing up like mushrooms after the rain: „New” parties in Montenegro’s institutionalised party system
Authors: Stankov Nemanja 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Recent years have seen the formation of new parties across Europe that challenge established patterns of party competition and coalition-building during elections. While a similar trend of party creation has occurred in Montenegro, these new parties have failed to „deinstitutionalise” the party system. This article tracks the development process for new parties. At the same time, it looks at factors and settings that have enabled (or impeded) the institutionalisation of these parties and their relative success in parliamentary elections. Two peculiar findings arise from my analysis. First, it appears that the fragmentation of the traditional party system has only happened among opposition parties (with the notable exception of a split among social democrats). This raises questions about the reasons for this process and its effect on party competition. It also leads to a second finding: though more than five effective political parties have been created since 2012, they have failed to change established party competition. To a limited degree, these parties have shifted the focus of public debate from identity politics to the economy, but the party system remains highly ientrenched. In other words, coalition-building is as predictable as ever.
Investigating Post-partum Ovarian Cyclicity Following Various Treatments in Dairy Cows
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Singh Madhumeet , Kumar Pravesh , Dogra Pradeep Kumar 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The present study envisages the effect of PGF2α and antibiotic treatment on ovarian cyclic activity and regression of corpus luteum verum in post-partum dairy cows. Cows were divided into three treatment (PG8, PG25, antibiotic) and a control group. Ovarian activity was studied by examining follicular dynamics upto 42 days post-partum in which diameter of dominant follicle before first ovulation, the number of days to first ovulation and complete regression of corpus luteum verum were evaluated. Body condition score was recorded for all the cows in different groups. Also, ovulation on ovary ipsilateral or contralateral to previous gravid uterine horn was noted. On transrectal ultrasonography at a 3-day interval, dominant follicle diameter prior to ovulation was significantly higher (p<0.01) in PG8 group. The mean time required for complete regression of CL verum was not significantly (p>0.05) lower in PG8 group i.e. 24.33±1.48 days in comparison to PG25, antibiotic and control group (26.67±1.48, 29.00±1.81and 27.60±1.40 days post-partum, respectively). A subsequent ovarian activity was affected as 70.83 and 66.33% Ist and IInd ovulations occurred on the ovary contralateral to corpus luteum verum. In conclusion, contralateral ovary was more active in terms of ovulation whereas presence of corpus luteum verum had no effect on post-partum ovarian cyclic activity.
Gender Diversity Towards Investment Decision For Retirement Preparation
Authors: Arifin Agus Zainul 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this paper is to examine influence of the relationship between Financial Behavior on Investment decision that moderated Retirement variable of employees who live in DKI Jakarta area in 2018 This study approach is survey research by distributing questionnaires online and manually. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis, namely by testing the outer and inner models. Results indicate that Financial behavior affects Retirement planning and investment decisions. Second, Retirement preparation does not affect investment decisions. Third, Retirement planning is not a moderation variable of the relationship between financial behavior and investment decisions, both for male, female, and overall gender. Gender factor does not has different effect relationship between Financial Behavior on Investment decision and retirement preparation.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Pesan Dalam Iklan Rokok Sampoerna Hijau Di Televisi Versi Datang Kondangan
Authors: Yehuda Yehuda 
Published: August 2019

Commercial advertisement aims to convey communication messages that are delivered by the company to potential customers. Advertising is a medium where someone shows something to others, with hope that the other person will do something to fulfill the desire of the message sender. In commercial advertisement, a company does its effort to sale its product by using engaging languages. However, there is a unique thing in the world of cigarette advertising in Indonesia. Government regulations prohibit cigarette manufacturers to promote their products using a direct language in broadcast media. This encourages cigarette manufacturers to do creative things in creating ads. One way is by using pictures, signs, and implied languages. Based on the principles in the theory of speech acts, Austin (1978: 101) distinguished three kinds of speech acts, namely locution, ilocution and perlocution, that occur simultaneously. In this journal, the author will focus on a Cigarette Ad namely Sampoerna Hijau version of "Visiting Invitation", with its tagline "The Pleasure of Togetherness". The analysis on this ad aims to analyze what implied messages actually in this ad, which are more detailed, such as the form of speech acts locution, ilocution and perlocution in advertising. The advertisement "Visiting Invitation" does not seem to have anything to do with Sampoerna Hijau Cigarettes. Thus, it is necessary to do analysis using Semiotics method to find the relationship between the advertisement and the expectation of producer to make the audience buy his product.
Faktor-Faktor Prediktor Investment Opportunity Set Dan Firm Value Pada Perusahaan Propertydan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei
Authors: Indra Widjaja Rita Amelinda Dan 
Published: August 2019

Great integration and similar point of view between stakeholders are essential to build an optimal firm value. As alongwith firm value, most of investor also view rate of return in their investment. Therefore, investment opportunity set could also become a mediator to optimize firm value. Recently ,in a crisis and financial distress condition, these two main variables lead to dilemma for some company such. This study aims to find out about the factors which predict the firm value and investment opportunity set. The sample of this research consist on 39 companies in property and real estate industry sector which listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2012 until 2016 period. This research used panel regression analysis with fixed effect method to test their hypothesis. The conclusion of this study indicate that simultaneously, leverage, financial risk, free cash flow, institutional ownership, and working capital affect the firm value significantly. While, partially, only leverage, free cash flow, and working capital which affect the firm value significantly. On the other hand, investment opportunity set has only perfectly mediating between financial risk and institutional ownership to firm value and partially mediating leverage to firm value.
Pengaruh Promosi Melalui Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Food Court
Authors: Lininati Elin 
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyse the effect of promotion through social media, using 4C’s model (context, communication, collaboration, connection) toward consumer purchasing decisions with AIDCA concept in food court. This research was conducted using quantitative data from a questionnare that containing 27 grains of questions and distributed to 1079 respondents. The respondents was Instagram’s user in Indonesia and have been purchase in food court. The model equations are processed using SPSS version 2.0. Analysis of data used in this study is to test hypotheses using validity and reliability testing. A hypotesis based on the results obtained that context, communication, collaboration, connection have a positive effect toward purchasing decision in food court. Then, the result was context, communication, collaboration, connection have a positive effect toward purchasing decision. Even thought, variable communication has positif effect, it does not significant toward purchasing decision. Overall purchasing decision was correlated by context, communication, collaboration, connection even is about 28,9%. Meanwhile, some 71,1% was correlated by another factor such as marketing mix; product, place, price, and also another promotion mix. Researcher suggest that each food court who have Instagram’s account, take attention to their followers, morever by comment, which is customer need respond. Food courts’ managers should pay attenton about content that they created, the content should be informative and always up to date.
Strategi Pemasaran Pt X Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Sudiman Sudiman 
Published: August 2019

Aim of this thesis is to analyze PT X, a chemical distribution company, and find which strategy can help this company increase sales and survive in competition. First with analyzes the external environmental conditions and advantages possessed by PT X. Then with the SOAR method combine with Offensive and Defensive Competitive Strategy, position and strategy for PT X can be determine. This strategy can help PT X maximize internal strength and take advantages of existing opportunities from external to meet the aspirations and wishes of stakeholders. The conclusion of this thesis found that PT X is follower and need to use attack strategy, which can increase market share. Increase number of customers, increase type of products, and improve service also key factors which can make PT X increase sales.
Business Strategy For Property Development In Cengkareng Business City Area
Authors: Rina Adi Kristianti Henri Suharlim Dan 
Published: August 2019

The massive growth of real estate development in Jakarta especially in near area Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and rapid growth Indonesia economic condition due to tax amnesty program that held by government , should increase opportunity for the local and international real estate developer company . This business plan will provide the information and basic concept that needed by business strategist or investors in evaluating aspect feasibility and as guidelines and strategic information for next managers who try to develop suitable construction business concept in Cengkareng , Jakarta Barat which is the location itself near with international airport .This business concept aim to become basic concept for the marketers and business strategist in Cengkareng Business City (CBC) to redevelope blank site area into suitable and profitable building product for the investors by providing useful information , calculation , and design concept for next project in CBC . Based on result of businessn plan feasibility study , this business plan is calculated to achieve good results for investment by gaining NPV value of Rp219,556,798,184.16 , by using assumption cost of capital 10% . It also planned to gain IRR value 30 % , it bigger than yearly rate 10% . It shows that the investment for this business plan can exceed the rate of investment that aimed by CBC investors themselves .
Analisa Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt. Astra International Tbk Periode 2012-2017 Dari Sudut Pandang Analisis Rasio Keuangan Dan Metode Du Pont
Authors: Wijaya Roben 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze and measure financial performance of PT. Astra International Tbk. using financial ratio analysis and du pont analysis. In conducting the research, data taken from company financial statement from 2012 until 2017. From financial ratio analysis, in liquidity ratio, capital structure ratio, asset management efficiency ratio, profitability ratio and market value ratio indicated if the company has increased every year. From du pont analysis show a continuous increase in Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover every year. This increase is a positive increase so that the financial performance of PT. Astra International in the 2012-2017 period had declined but began to improve starting in 2016 because starting in 2016, the company could manage assets well and efficiently.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pt Ciputra Development Tbk (Ctra) Setelah Penerbitan Dana Investasi Real Estat (Dire)
Authors: Wibowo Martin Teguh 
Published: August 2019

Real Estate Investment Trust is known in Indonesian regulation as Dana Investasi Real Estat (DIRE). Many Indonesian listed developers are still not interested in DIRE as one of financing alternatives. This research aims to analyze the 2017 financial performance of PT Ciputra Development Tbk (CTRA) as a result of issuance of DIRE in terms of (i) funds received from DIRE issuance;(ii) dividend received from DIRE and (iii) its solvency ratios. The result of the research can be useful as (i) an input for management of CTRA that issuance of DIRE can be beneficial in terms of financial and (ii) a reference for investors for diversification in their investments. The method of this research is qualitative descriptive. The research used 2017 audited financial data for recurring income and its related expenses, fair value of recurring assets and some assumptions such as: 51% ownership of CTRA in DIRE, fees related to DIRE supporting institutions and issuance costs, as a basis for financial calculation of DIRE issuance. The result found that CTRA have (i) fresh fund from issuance of DIRE of Rp 3,7 trillion ; (ii) dividend from DIRE in 2017 of Rp 242 billion; and (iii) healthier solvency ratios after DIRE issuance i.e. lower DER and Debt ratio. The conclusion of this research is that CTRA have improved financial performance i.e. lowered solvency ratios and steady dividend streaming from DIRE every year. CTRA will have room for growth in the future to develop new projects.