bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Claim for identity or personality face: The Oscar winners' dilemma
Authors: Kravchenko Nataliia , Pasternak Tetiana 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The research is concerned with contrasting regularities vs. ambiguities in identity and quality face construction by Oscar winners in their acceptance speeches. The concept of “face” is viewed here from evaluative, socio-contextual, and interactive perspectives. The research focuses on determining the identity (social) and quality (personal) faces of the awardees as specified by the sets of the corresponding role invariants.
Iconicity of syntax and narrative in Amerindian prosaic texts
Authors: Volkova Svitlana 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe notion that the form of a word bears an arbitrary relation to its meaning accounts only partly for the attested relations between form and meaning in the world's languages. Recent research suggests a more textured view of syntactic and narrative structure in Amerindian prosaic texts, in which arbitrariness is complemented by iconicity (aspects of form resemble aspects of meaning) and systematicity (statistical regularities in forms predict function).
Sensitivity to Fungicides and Esential Oils in Czech Isolates of Phytophthora infestans
Authors: Mazáková J. , Zouhar M. , Sedlák P. , Zusková E. , Ryšánek P. , Hausvater E. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
A total of 235 Phytophthora infestans isolates were collected from five regions of the Czech Republic during the growing seasons 2012–2014 and 2016 and examined using the in vitro amended agar method for their sensitivity to metalaxyl-M (MFX), propamocarb-HCl (PCH), and dimethomorph (DMM). A majority of the isolates (50%) were sensitive to MFX. Resistant isolates were found in all four years of the survey; they represented 30% of the samples. The EC50 values of PCH in inhibiting mycelial growth of 65% of the overall isolates were higher than 100 μg ml−1, which indicates the occurrence of insensitivity to PCH in the Czech P. infestans populations. DMM was very effective, and the mycelial growth of all isolates tested was completely suppressed at the concentration of 0.1 μg ml−1. Furthermore, the efficacy of 12 plant essential oils was tested against 20 isolates of P. infestans using the in vitro amended agar method. Essential oils of Cymbopogon winterianus, Litsea cubeba, Mentha spicata, Pelargonium graveolens, Syzygium aromaticum, and Thymus vulgaris were observed to have the highest antifungal activity against P. infestans, with minimal inhibitory concentrations less than or equal to 1 μl ml−1.
Digestibility of Ensiled Maize Hybrids Differing by Maturity and Endosperm Type
Authors: Loučka R. , Homolka P. , Tyrolová Y. , Jančík F. , Koukolová V. , Kubelková P. , Výborná A. , Jambor V. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Selected maize hybrids were analyzed according to the in vivo digestibility of the silage. Eight tested hybrids were grown, harvested, and ensiled under identical conditions. The effect of earliness (early maturity group FAO 230–260 vs moderately early maturity group FAO 290–340) significantly (P < 0.05) affected the chemical composition, fermentation quality, and digestibility of neutral and acid detergent fibre. Type of kernel endosperm (dent vs flint) differed by digestibility of nutrients. Digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and neutral detergent fibre was the highest for silage of the dent hybrid FAO 250 (73.7, 75.7, and 67.6%, respectively) and these digestibility values were significantly (P < 0.05) lower for silage of the dent hybrid FAO 320 (61.1, 63.4, and 51.4%, respectively). It was concluded that the digestibility differs mainly in dent-type hybrids. All correlation coefficients between the digestibility values were significantly (P < 0.05) high.
The Analysis of Czech Genetic Resources of Nutrias (Myocastor coypus)
Authors: Němeček T. , Tůmová E. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effective population size and fertility in the Czech Genetic Resources of nutrias during the last ten years. This study includes three Czech colour types of nutrias: Czech Type of Standard (ST), Moravian Silver (MS), and Prestice Multicolour (PM). The effective population size of ST shows that this colour type is endangered, while MS and PM are critical. The average number of pregnancy was the highest (P ≤ 0.004) in ST (1.7 pregnancy) and the lowest in PM (1.3 pregnancy). ST and MS nutrias had the significantly biggest litter size (P ≤ 0.004). For the number of kits born per female in a year (P < 0.001) the significantly lowest value was in PM (5.1 kits). For weaned kits the highest value (P ≤ 0.006) was in ST (4.8 kits). The results showed that the population size of MS and PM is low and there is a risk of biodiversity loss in these colour types.
Does Zinc Overdose in Rat Diet Alter Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn Concentrations in a Tapeworm Host?
Authors: Jankovská I. , Sloup V. , Száková J. , Magdálek J. , Horáková B. , Langrová I. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We evaluated Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn concentrations in the bone, muscle, testes, intestine, liver, kidneys and tapeworm parasites Hymenolepis diminuta of rats from four groups: 12 animals given zinc lactate (120 mg/rat and week) in feed mixture (M0 group); six animals given zinc lactate (120 mg/rat and week) in feed mixture and infected with tapeworms (MT group); six control animals fed a standard mixture of ST-1 for rats (00 group); and six control animals fed a standard mixture of ST-1 for rats and infected with tapeworms (0T group). The experiment was conducted over a six-week period. In our study, tapeworm presence decreased element concentrations in the majority of rat tissues. Tapeworms accumulated higher levels of zinc and manganese than did the majority of host tissues; however, they accumulated very little iron and copper in comparison to the host tissues. Zinc overdosing increased manganese concentrations in rat tissues; zinc overdosing also seemed to protect the liver from absorption of Fe by tapeworms.
Development of environmental protection infrastructure in a rural commune after Poland’s accession to the European Union – case study
Authors: Karaczun Zbigniew M. , Saniewska Angelika , Obidoska Grażyna , Żarska Barbara 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The process of European integration required the harmonization of the Polish law with EU legislation and the physical implementation of the new regulations. One of the areas in which these activities were carried out was environmental protection. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of the Europeanisation process on environmental investment, ecology policy and the practice of environmental protection in rural communes using the example of the Wysokie Mazowieckie rural commune. The study have shown that the impact of the EU integration process was significant. This influence can be most clearly observed in the following two areas: the growing importance of environmental protection in commune policy and the acquisition of external financial resources for pro-ecological investments. Thanks to this, it was possible to solve many important environmental problems in the commune, especially regarding water and wastewater management as well as waste management.
Authors: Tia Deviyanti Ni Wayan , Sudana I Putu 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is obtain empirical evidence about the effect of bonuses, firm size, and leverage on earnings management. The study was conducted on food and beverage companies listed in BEI in 2014-2016. Sampling method used is nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. There are 15 companies as a sample with a total of 45 observations. Data collection is done by documentation method. Technique Data analysis used is multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of the analysis, found that bonuses have no effect on earnings management, firm size negatively affect earnings management, and leverage positively affects earnings management. The theoretical implications in this study confirm the agency theory and positive accounting theory. Practical implications in this study of companies to strengthen internal firm and investor caution in making decisions in investing, in order to see the ratio of corporate health, because viewed from a high leverage can improve earnings management.
Keywords: Bonus, firm size, leverage, earnings management and food and beverage.
Efektivitas Undang-Undang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis terhadap Daftar Merek Usaha Dagang Industri Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Svinarky Irene , Ukas Ukas , Jamba Padrisan 
Published: June 2018

There are not easy for new companies to build a reputation or brand image. The company still needs trust first from the community that used their products. Trademark have a very important role, especially in maintaining fair business competition, because the brand can be a differentiating force for one company with another company. The purpose of this study to know the awareness of communities concerning the importance of registering the Trademark based on Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademark and Geographical Indications. This study uses the method of empirical legal research with sociological jurisprudence approach, as well as data analysis using qualitative analysis. The study shows that the lack of company awareness in understanding the importance of trademark registration, they do not understand the benefits of registering trademark. Communities who set up businesses tend do not registering their trademark, one of the reason is caused by highly cost. As a result, the implementation of the Trademark Law becomes less effective in practice.
Perusahaan yang baru berkembang tidak tidak mudah membangun reputasi atau brand image. Perusahaan masih membutuhkan kepercayaan terlebih dahulu dari masyarakat pengguna mereknya. Merek memiliki peran yang sangat penting terutama dalam menjaga persaingan usaha yang sehat, karena merek dapat menjadi daya pembeda bagi satu perusahaan dengan perusahaan lain. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mendaftarkan merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empris dengan pendekatan sociological jurisprudence, serta analisa data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya/kesadaran masyarakat dalam memahami penting pendaftaran merek, mereka tidak memahami manfaat pendaftaran merek. Masyarakat cenderung mendirikan usaha dengan tidak mendaftarkan mereknya, salah satu faktornya adalah biaya yang sangat mahal, sehingga menyebabkan implementasi ketentuan merek menjadi kurang efektif di dalam prakteknya.
Violence against men in the city of São Paulo: study of reported cases
Authors: Rodrigues Cintia Leci , Hernandez Girnys Victoria , Carvalho Tavares Alves Juliana 
Published: June 2018

Objective: The objective of this study was to elucidate a growing and poorly studied type of violence. The prevalence of violenc against men has been the object of study of international investigations in several countries such as USA, Canada and UK.In recent decades, the focus of research and public attention on violence in Brazil has focused on violence against women; Men, however, also experience significant levels of aggression Materials and methods: This paper describes and analyzed 57,893 cases of violence against man (physical, sexual, psychological, and negligence) reported by SIVVA (Information and Surveillance System of Violence and Accidents) in the city of São Paulo from 2008 to 2015. Results: Prevalence was observed throughout the 8 years evaluated in the study of domestic physical violence or by acquaintances with use of corporal force, predominating in the groups of young and adults, Caucasian, without prior use of drugs or alcohol, and half of the cases in the mentally handicapped. Conclusion: Continuing to ignore this situation will make it unfeasible for health development, the creation of support and intervention services for this growing population.
Teachers’ influence on the quality of pupils’ written explanations – Third-graders solving a simplified arithmagon task during a mathematics lesson
Authors: Laine Anu , Ahtee Maija , Näveri Liisa , Pehkonen Erkki , Hannula Markku S 
Published: June 2018

The aim of this study is to find out whether there is a connection between teacher’s request and guidance for written explanation and third-graders’ achievements in solving a non-standard problem. Pupils’ task was to solve a simplified arithmagon and to explain their solution. The lessons of seven teachers were recorded and their actions were examined and categorized during a problem-solving lesson. Also pupils’ solutions were checked and classified. The teacher’s behavior seems to have a crucial role in the quality of pupils’ written explanations. The third-graders had difficulties in writing their reasoning for solving the problem.
PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN PAPUA DALAM NOVEL <em>NAMAKU TEWERAUT</em> DAN <em>TANAH TABU</em>
Authors: Hidayat Sarip 
Published: June 2018

Novel Tanah Tabu dan Namaku Teweraut bercerita tentang kondisi perempuan Papua yang tengah berada dalam belenggu tradisi. Dalam kedua novel terdapat upaya perjuangan tokoh-tokohnya untuk berusaha keluar dari tradisi yang tidak memihak kepada perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan kedua novel tersebut dari segi struktur dan cara perjuangan para tokoh digambarkan serta memberikan alasan mengapa mereka melakukan perjuangan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sastra bandingan dan kajian gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-analitis. Berdasarkan analisis dan perbandingan data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua novel yang diteliti memiliki persamaan latar, penokohan, alur, dan tema. Perbedaan di antara keduanya tampak dalam unsur sudut pandang. Berdasarkan temanya dapat disimpulkan lebih jauh bahwa perjuangan perempuan Papua dalam dua novel memiliki pandangan yang sama, yaitu pendidikan menjadi jalan keluar bagi perempuan Papua untuk memperoleh derajat yang setara dengan laki-laki.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Frasa pada Tajuk Rencana Surat Kabar <em>Kompas</em>
Authors: Alber Alber 
Published: June 2018

Surat kabar, sebagai media informasi yang dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan, memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan bahasa sebuah bangsa. Sementara itu, pada surat kabar daerah atau nasional yang beredar, masih ditemukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan frasa. Kesalahan pun terjadi pada koran nasional setingkat Kompas. Kesalahan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya perhatian terhadap kaidah kebahasaan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikaji tentang kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada tajuk rencana surat kabar Kompas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang bersifat preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan hermeneutik. Data penelitian bersumber dari tajuk rencana surat kabar harian Kompas yang diambil secara acak. Data yang diteliti didokumentasi dengan cara dibaca, dicatat, selanjutnya disimpulkan, dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesalahan yang terdapat dalam bidang frasa. Berdasarkan analisis, kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada tajuk rencana surat kabar Kompas adalah penggunaan unsur yang berlebihan atau mubazir dan penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat.
On the Impact Origin of Phobos and Deimos. IV. Volatile Depletion
Authors: Hyodo Ryuki , Genda Hidenori , Charnoz Sébastien , Pignatale Francesco C. F. , Rosenblatt Pascal 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Recent works have shown that the Martian moons Phobos and Deimos may have accreted within a giant impact-generated disk whose composition is about an equal mixture of Martian material and impactor material. Just after the giant impact, the Martian surface heated up to ∼3000–6000 K and the building blocks of moons, including volatile-rich vapor, were heated up to ∼2000 K. In this paper, we investigate the volatile loss from the building blocks of Phobos and Deimos by hydrodynamic escape of vapor and radiation pressure on condensed particles. We show that a non-negligible amount of volatiles (>10% of the vapor with temperature >1000 K via hydrodynamic escape, and moderately volatile dusts that condense at ∼700–2000 K via radiation pressure) could be removed just after the impact during their first single orbit from their pericenters to apocenters. Our results indicate that bulk Phobos and Deimos are depleted in volatile elements. Together with future explorations such as the Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency’s Martian Moons eXploration mission, our results could be used to constrain the origin of Phobos and Deimos.
Consistent Modeling of GS 1826-24 X-Ray Bursts for Multiple Accretion Rates Demonstrates the Possibility of Constraining rp-process Reaction Rates
Authors: Meisel Zach 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Type-I X-ray burst light curves encode unique information about the structure of accreting neutron stars and the nuclear reaction rates of the rp-process that powers bursts. Using the first model calculations of hydrogen/helium-burning bursts for a large range of astrophysical conditions performed with the code MESA, this work shows that simultaneous model–observation comparisons for bursts from several accretion rates

are required to remove degeneracies in astrophysical conditions that otherwise reproduce bursts for a single

and that such consistent multi-epoch modeling could possibly limit the 15O(α, γ)19Ne reaction rate. Comparisons to the 1998, 2000, and 2007 bursting epochs of the neutron star GS 1826-24 show that

must be larger than previously inferred and that the shallow heating in this source must be below 0.5 MeV/u, providing a new method to constrain the shallow heating mechanism in the outer layers of accreting neutron stars. Features of the light curve rise are used to demonstrate that a lower limit could likely be placed on the 15O(α, γ) reaction rate, demonstrating the possibility of constraining nuclear reaction rates with X-ray burst light curves.
Laboratory Investigation of Astrophysical Collimated Jets with Intense Lasers
Authors: Yuan Dawei , Li Yutong , Tao Tao , Wei Huigang , Zhong Jiayong , Zhu Baojun , Li Yanfei , Zhao Jiarui , Li Fang , Han Bo , Zhang Zhe , Liang Guiyun , Wang Feilu , Hu Guangyue , Zheng Jian , Jiang Shaoen , Du Kai , Ding Yongkun , Zhou Shenlei , Zhu Baoqiang , Zhu Jianqiang , Zhao Gang , Zhang Jie 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
One of the remarkable dynamic features of the Herbig–Haro (HH) object is its highly collimated propagation far away from the accretion disk. Different factors are proposed to give us a clearly physical explanation behind these fascinating phenomena, including magnetic field, radiation cooling, surrounding medium, and so on. Laboratory astrophysics, as a new complementary method of studying astrophysical issues, can provide an insight into these behaviors in a similar and controllable laboratory environment. Here we report the scaled laboratory experiments that a well-collimated radiative jet with high Mach number is successfully created to mimic the evolution of HH objects. According to our results, we find that the radiation cooling effect within the jet and the outer rare surrounding plasmas from the X-ray (>keV) photoionized target contribute to the jet collimation. The local nonuniform density structures along the collimated radiative jet axis are caused by the pressure competition between the inner jet and the outer plasmas. The corresponding simulations performed with radiation-hydrodynamic codes FLASH reveal how the radiative jet evolves.
De la piste animale aux lignes de désir urbaines. Une approche géoichnologique de la trace
Authors: Gagnol Laurent , Mounet Coralie , Mauz Isabelle 
Published: June 2018

S’inscrivant dans le sillage des travaux de Carlo Ginzburg sur l’épistémologie des traces et des indices, cet article s’intéresse aux connaissances par traces. L’analyse detrois cas d'étude amène à proposerune géographie de la trace (géoichnologie), attentive aux indices, aux cheminements des humains et des non-humainset aux lignes inscrites sur le sol.Cette étude explore tout d’abord les caractéristiques de la trace ainsi que les conditions et les compétences nécessaires au déploiement de savoirs cynégétiques et pastoraux, chez les chasseurs et les naturalistes des Alpes françaises et dans les sociétés pastorales nomades saharo-sahéliennes.Elle se penche ensuite sur l’importance des traces dans des espaces plus ordinaires et des pratiques humaines banales. Elle montre que les traces des mobilités quotidiennes des habitants de nos villes contemporaines – les « lignes de désir » – rendent visibles les manières d’habiter et de circuler en ville, qui diffèrent parfois des mobilités normées par les grands axes et les ordonnancements proposés par l’aménagement urbain.
« Érostrate » de Sartre, ou comment infecter le langage des justes
Authors: Louette Jean-François 
Published: June 2018

Dans la nouvelle « Érostrate » ( Le Mur , 1939), Sartre explore plusieurs modalités de l'action-par-un-texte : l'influence, l'explosion, l'infection. Pour souiller la langue des « Justes », les bien-pensants, les honnêtes gens, il constitue son texte en « objet-piège » ( Saint Genet ). Pièges énonciatifs : irréalisme de la situation d'énonciation, brutalité d'un « paquet » expédié au lecteur. Pièges de l'allusion : mimer les tours de langage dont la psychanalyse de Freud est friande, notamment le lapsus, pour provoquer à la fois, dans le lectorat de La NRF , les nationalistes, les rationalistes, et les caudataires du surréalisme. Multipliant les jeux de mots piégés, Sartre met en œuvre un viol imaginaire de la langue commune par l’argot, ou inversement, en une vertigineuse oscillation entre sens propre et sens figuré. Reste la proximité du nom du héros de la nouvelle, qui ne s'avoue pas ses penchants homosexuels, Paul Hilbert, avec celui de François-Paul Alibert, l'un des compagnons de Gide – l'une des cibles privilégiées de Sartre ?
La Nature terrassée : l’imagination créatrice dans les Méditations esthétiques d’Apollinaire
Authors: Dickow Alexander 
Published: June 2018

« La Nature terrassée » analyse les premiers chapitres des Méditations esthétiques : les Peintres cubistes de Guillaume Apollinaire. Le livre d’Apollinaire essaie tant bien que mal de rassembler des tendances contradictoires parmi les approches contemporaines du cubisme : une tendance antirationaliste (à travers Bergson, l’ésotérisme, la théosophie, etc.) et une tendance rationaliste (scientiste ou scientifique, kantienne, etc.). La synthèse échouée des tendances en présence témoigne d’une contradiction propre à l’époque d’Apollinaire, elle-même traversée par un rationalisme étroitement scientiste et un antirationalisme tout aussi extrême. Ces courants contradictoires se cristallisent autour du cubisme.