bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh pola tanam tumpangsari jagung dan kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung hibrida dan evaluasi tumpangsari di Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Yuwariah Yuyun , Ruswandi Dedi , Irwan Aep Wawan 
Published: May 2018

Jagung dan kedelai merupakan tanaman pangan terpenting setelah padi di Indonesia. Konsumsi jagung dan kedelai akan terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun dikarenakan pertambahan jumlah penduduk. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan cara tumpangsari. Sistem tumpangsari merupakan sistem pertanaman dengan menanam dua atau lebih jenis tanaman secara serentak pada lahan yang sama dalam waktu satu tahun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui genotip jagung hibrida yang terbaik ditumpangsarikan dengan kedelai. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2016 sampai bulan Agustus 2016 di Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung dengan ketinggian tempat mencapai 960 m di atas permukaan laut. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 20 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 2 kali, dengan perlakuan 18 genotip dan 2 genotip cek, terdiri dari F1B X 4.8.8, F1E X 1.1.3, F1D X 3.1.4, F1F X G203, F1A X 4.8.8,, F1E X 3.1.4, F1H X G-673, F1I X G203, F1B X 1.1.3, F1E X 3.1.4, F1C X G203-1, F1G X 16.5.15, F1D X 16.5.15, F1H X 1.1.3, F1A X 16.5.15, F1I X G673, F1G X 673, F1C X 4.8.8, Maros 1 x 2 dan Maros 11 x 12 yang masing-masing ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman kedelai. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanam tumpangsari jagung dan kedelai dapat memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung genotip F1F x 3.1.4, Maros 1 x 2, dan Maros 11 x 12. Perlakuan jagung hibrida genotip F1B x 1.1.3, F1B x 4.8.8, F1C x 4.8.8, F1I x G203-1, Maros 1 x 2 dan Maros 11 x 12 yang ditumpangsarikan dengan kedelai memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap bobot biji pipilan kering per petak sebesar 2,60 – 3,30 kg/m2 setara dengan 5,77 – 7,34 ton/ha.Kata kunci : Jagung Hibrida, Kedelai, Tumpangsari
Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil panen rebung periode pertama lima kultivar asparagus pada berbagai konsentrasi larutan garam
Authors: Sanchenia Zalora , Onggo Tino Mutiarawati , Sutari Wawan 
Published: May 2018

Rebung asparagus (Asparagus officionalis L.) termasuk salah satu sayuran yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi di dunia juga di Indonesia. Kultivar asparagus yang ditanam di Indonesia umumnya merupakan kultivar introduksi dari daerah subtropis, sehingga pertumbuhan dan produksinya di Indonesia kurang optimal. Indonesia memiliki suhu dan kelembaban yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat menyebabkan serangan berbagai penyakit pada tanaman asparagus. Aplikasi larutan garam pada media tanam mampu mengendalikan penyakit akar sehingga asparagus akan tumbuh dengan baik. Percobaan bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi larutan garam dan kultivar asparagus yang cocok untuk dataran medium Jatinangor supaya diperoleh pertumbuhan dan hasil rebung asparagus yang baik. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Terkendali Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang pada ketinggian tempat sekitar 730 mdpl, sejak bulan Januari sampai Juli 2016. Penanaman dilakukan di bawah naungan plastik transparan. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) atau Split-Plot Design dengan dua ulangan. Petak utama adalah kultivar asparagus yang terdiri dari lima taraf yaitu kultivar Atlas F1, De Paoli F1, Jing Green F1, San Knight F1 dan Jaleo. Anak petak adalah konsentrasi larutan garam yang terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 1 g/L, 2 g/L dan 3 g/L. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi antara lima kultivar asparagus dan konsentrasi larutan garam terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas rebung. Pertumbuhan dan kualitas rebung asparagus dari lima kultivar yang di uji tidak berbeda nyata. Kultivar Atlas dan Jaleo mampu menghasilkan persentase jumlah dan bobot rebung layak pasar lebih tinggi dibandingkan kultivar De Paoli. Perbedaan konsentrasi larutan garam tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil panen dan kualitas rebung. Kata kunci: tinggi tanaman, jumlah batang, bobot brangkasan, bobot rebung, jumlah rebung
Effects of organic and conventional management on physical properties of soil aggregates
Authors: Król A. , Lipiec J. , Turski M. , Kuś J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effect of organic and conventional management systems on total porosity, water and ethanol sorptivity, repellency index, and tensile strength of soil aggregates. Two size fractions of soil aggregates (15-20 and 30-35 mm) were collected from the 0-10 and 10-20 cm depths. Data on water and ethanol sorptivities of the initially air-dry soil aggregate fractions were obtained from the steady state flow measurements using an infiltration device. Water repellency was identified by the ethanol/water sorptivity method. The total porosity was higher in aggregates from the conventionally than organically managed soil irrespective of soil layer or aggregate size. Infiltration and sorptivity of ethanol (60 mm3) were faster under the conventional than organic management irrespective of aggregate size and depth. Infiltration and sorptivity of water in 30-35mmaggregates were greater under organic than conventional management. The repellency index was mostly higher for the conventional management of soil and for agregates 30-35 than 15-20 mm in each management system. Aggregate crushing strength was in most cases greater under the organic than conventional management and could increase resistance to compaction and carbon sequestration under the former.
KESENIAN DONGKREK (STUDI NILAI BUDAYA DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER)
Authors: Hanif Muhammad 
Published: May 2018

<p>Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan nilai budaya kesenian Dongkrek Madiun dan potensinya yang dapat dijadikan sumber pendidikan karakter.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif etnografis dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan skunder. Informan ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, pencatatan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya dengan Teknik Coding Model Strauss dan Corbin. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kesenian dongkrek memiliki nilai-nilai; kerohanian, spiritual, moral, kepahlawanan, kepemimpinan, keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan estetika. Nilai-nilai secara fungsional dan eksperimental berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber pendidikan karakter terutama dalam penegakan nilai-nilai kemasyarakatan dan menumbuhkembangkan kepemimpinan, kepahlawanan, keikhlasan, dan kesetiaan.</p>
Соціальне інновування й концептуальний підхід до забезпечення ним керованих змін у соціумі
Authors: Bilskaya Olga 
Published: May 2018

Розглянуто процеси, які проходять у національній економіці в сучасний період у зв’язку з розбудовою приципово нового суспільного інституту, а саме соціальної держави. Наведено аргументи щодо необхідності запровадження поряд із ринковим механізмом господарювання оновлення джерельної бази його соціальної імунізації. На основі дослідження реалій соціального піднесення розвинених країн доведено, що в умовах ресурсної обмеженості їхні здобутки були результатом задіяння потенціалу соціальних інновацій. Критично оцінено спектр підходів до залучення в науково-практичний обіг понять «інновація» й «інновування». Керуючись розробками зарубіжних учених і результатами опрацювання семантичних відмінностей словотвірних афіксів слів «інновація» та «інновування», запропоновано кваліфікувати інновацію результатом удосконалення будь-якого об’єкта, що існує. Установлено, що для відтворення минулого в теперішньому й майбутньому застосовується таке поняття, як традиція, яка є одним із дієвих механізмів пристосування людських спільнот до змінюваного середовища через регуляцію інститутів й інституцій. Доведено, що іновації виникають і реалізуються за допомогою модернізації традиції. Розкрито сутність соціального інновування як процесу, пов’язаного з формуванням конструкту відповідних інновацій та їх упровадженням у соціальну практику з досягненням прийнятного соціального результату. Для забезпечення керованого соціального інновування запропоновано розглядати цей процес як складний конструкт із трьох фаз. Згідно із запропонованою концепцією керованого соціального інновування, у першій фазі виявляються соціальні інститути, які потребують змін; у другій - формується конструкт соціальних інновацій з урахуванням аномальних соціальних відхилень від здійснених удосконалень у минулому циклі соціального інновування; у третій - моніторинг (аудит) і визначення міри збігання реального впливу на соціальні зміни з проектними. Специфіка керованого соціального інновування полягає у відмові від «наздоганяльного» типу запровадження соціальних інновацій, який не може забезпечити досягнення цивілізаційних стандартів життя в найближчій перспективі, і переході на стратегію «з забезпеченням випередження» або «від майбутнього». Увагу акцентовано на тому, що сама логіка процесу соціального інновування має бути такою, що тільки з позицій нового, більш досконалого можна в міру досягнутого змінити соціальну архітектоніку суспільства.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI “PREHOSPITAL DELAY TIME” PADA PASIEN NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (NSTEMI)
Authors: Widyarani Linda 
Published: May 2018

Background: AMI is the leading cause of morbidity and disability among Indonesian population. In referrals centre hospital, in-hospital mortality of NSTEMI is equal or even exceeds STEMI, increased from 17% to 21% during 12 months. Prehospital delay is an important cause of increasing early and also late mortality in NSTEMI.
Objective: We investigated factors associated with prolonged prehospital delay in patients with NSTEMI.
Method: In this cross-sectional study design, data were analyzed by chi-square and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 20 and data were collected from 50 patients with NSTEMI using patient’s medical notes and semi-structured interviews. Patients were pain-free and hemodynamically stable at the time of interview. Data were collected on the time from the onset of chest pain to hospital admission.
Results: Mean of prehospital delay times were 7,89±1,44 hours. The predictor were singularly significantly associated with prolonged prehospital delay were self medication and health care seeking pattern. Traditional healers had longest prehospital delay time (24,30±2,65hours). Most of the people in Java from various social strata still believe in traditional healers (dukun) to treat their disease.
Conclusion: Health care providers can educate the public on NSTEMI to enable them recognize the signs and symptoms of NSTEMI correctly and realize the benefits of early treatment.

Keyword: Prehospital delay time and NSTEMI
ÜÇ KUDÜS: KUDÜS’E SİYONİST, EVANJELİK VE REEL-POLİTİK YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: ALİCİ Mustafa 
Published: May 2018

Hz. Davud (a.s.)
tarafından fethedilen Kudüs, sadece Yahudiler tarafından değil aynı zamanda
Hıristiyanlar ve Müslümanlar tarafından kutsal şehir olarak kabul edilir. Babil
ve Roma gibi Kudüs’ü tahrip edici güçlerin yanında etnik bir tekelci Siyonist
yaklaşım, Yahudi asıllı bir mesihin gelip kuracağı Yeryüzü Krallığı’nın
başkenti olarak Kudüs’ten bahseder. Teolojik
bir tekelci bakış açısıyla Evanjelikler’e göre kutsal metinlerde anlatılan ve
İsa Mesih’in kucağı ve Tanrı tarafından kendi halkı için tasarladığı Göksel bir
şehirden bahsedilebilir. Son olarak Müslümanlar ise tarihsel köklerine bilinçli
olarak bağlı kaldıkları ve bütün insanların barış içinde yaşadığı reel-politik
bir şehir olan Kudüs algısına sahiptirler.
Silence and Visual Representations of Anti-Violence Campaigns in Cosmopolitan Brisbane
Authors: Igreja Victor 
Published: May 2018

AbstractIn spite of the growing public focus on domestic violence (DV) in mainstream Australian society, ethnographers have remained aloof from analysing this problem. In an ethnographic study in the Brisbane region, I analysed people’s perceptions of anti-violence images that were part of a public campaign and assessed the appropriateness of the images’ locations. Occasionally, my interlocutors unexpectedly included accounts of DV. My analysis reveals the tensions between public display and the concealment underlying the campaign. The interlocutors revealed experiences of competing responsibilities related to DV. The use of subtle images of anti-violence in locations filled with competing images, coupled with a failure to consider historical continuities and changes in local imaginaries of violence, exposed the difficulties associated with conveying persuasive messages of DV prevention.
The President’s Mother the Anthropologist and the Anthropologist’s Son
Authors: Lempert David 
Published: May 2018

AbstractBarack Obama was the first son of a PhD anthropologist to serve as President of the United States, and some popular press linked his political views and actions, which were allegedly in violation of international law, to failures in American anthropology to uphold international law as well as to personal failures by anthropologists to transmit the professional ethics of the discipline to their offspring. This essay examines those critiques and identifies deficiencies in anthropological presentations of ‘multiculturalism’ and in anthropology’s adherence to international law. It also reviews the cultural self-identification of President Obama, drawing attention to the sub-cultures of ‘expat’ communities like those in which President Obama was raised and in which many practising anthropologists and their children live.
Electroacupunture contributes to recovery of neurological deficits in experimental stroke by activating astrocytes
Authors: Zhao Haijun , Lu Yan , Wang Yuan , Han Xiaochun , Zhang Yanan , Han Bingbing , Wang Tong , Li Yan , Wang Shijun 
Published: May 2018

Background: Neurological deficits is one of the most prevalent clinical manifestation after stroke. The effects of astrocytes activated by electroacupunture (EA) after stroke on the neurological recovery in middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats was not clear and definite. Objective: Our previous study showed that treatment with EA for 7 days contributed to the activation of astrocytes in MCAO rats. The purposes of this study were to 1) confirm the effects of EA for 14 days on activation of astrocytes in MCAO rats, and 2) test the relationships between activation of astrocytes and neurological functional recovery induced by EA in MCAO rats. Methods: All rats were randomly divided into five groups: naïve control group, sham control control group, MCAO, MCAO/EAn, MCAO/EAd ( n = 8, for each group). Rats in MCAO/EAn group received EA treatment at acupoints of Neiguan (PC06). MCAO/EAd group received EA stimulus at acupoints of Diji (SP08). The primary indicators were locomotor recovery, histopathology, immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR and Western blot. Results: The neurological deficit and histopathological improvements and activation of astrocytes were observed after EA treatment at acupoints PC06. Parametric correlation analyses revealed a cubic correlation relationship between activation of astrocytes and neurological recovery of MCAO rats treated with EA. Conclusion: EA treatment at the acupoints of Neiguan involved in the regulation of activation of astrocytes, which our data suggested has a cubic correlation relationship with the neurological recovery of MCAO rats.
Bilateral Keratoconus Induced by Secondary Hypothyroidism After Radioactive Iodine Therapy
Authors: Lee Ramon , Hafezi Farhad , Randleman J. Bradley 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE:
To present a case of new-onset, bilateral, rapidly progressive keratoconus induced by secondary hypothyroidism after radioactive iodine therapy during the sixth decade of life that was successfully treated with corneal cross-linking.

METHODS:
Case report and literature review.

RESULTS:
A 53-year-old woman with no ocular complaints but with a history of Graves' disease and thyrotoxicosis was treated with radioactive iodine therapy and oral levothyroxine for secondary acquired hypothyroidism 3 years prior. Initially, uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) was 20/40 and corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was 20/25 in both eyes. Over the following 3 years, the patient developed worsening UDVA and CDVA, with increasing manifest astigmatism of greater than 7.00 diopters (D) in the right eye and 4.75 D in the left eye, with corneal thinning and focal steepening and was diagnosed as having bilateral progressive keratoconus. The patient underwent sequential corneal cross-linking with resultant postoperative CDVA of 20/20 and reduced maximum keratometry and manifest astigmatism in both eyes. The patient's thyroid levels were within normal limits throughout the clinical course.

CONCLUSIONS:
This case provides evidence of the relationship between keratoconus development and thyroid gland dysfunction. The pathophysiology of this relationship has yet to be completely elucidated, but elevated levels of thyroxine in the aqueous humor and tear film and thyroxine receptors in the cornea likely play a role. Screening topographies for patients with thyroid gland dysfunction may be of value for these higher risk patients.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(5):351–353.]
Risk Factors for Re-treatment Following Hyperopic LASIK
Authors: Mimouni Michael , Flores Victor , Sela Tzahi , Munzer Gur , Kaiserman Igor 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE:
To determine the risk factors for re-treatment following LASIK in hyperopic eyes.

METHODS:
In this retrospective study, consecutive hyperopic eyes underwent LASIK at the Care Vision Laser Centers, Tel-Aviv, Israel, between January 2000 and October 2014. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not they underwent additional refractive surgery (re-treatment). Logistic regression was performed to determine predictors of re-treatment.

RESULTS:

Overall, 1,776 eyes of 888 patients were included, of which 82 (4.6%) needed re-treatment. Eyes that underwent re-treatment were of older age (49.1 ± 7.5 vs 46.9 ± 10.3 years,
P
= .01), had better preoperative CDVA (1.0 ± 0.14 vs 0.95 ± 0.15 decimal,
P
= .001), were treated more often with the Allegretto EX200 (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX) as opposed to the EX-500 (90.2% vs 63.7%,
P
< .001), and were treated with a Moria M2-90 microkeratome (Moria S.A., Antony, France) as opposed to Moria SBK-90 (66.7% vs 36.4%,
P
< .001). Multiple logistic regresison analysis demonstrated that treatment with Allegretto EX200 (odds ratio: 2.67,
P
= .04), and Moria M2-90 microkeratome (odds ratio: 2.23,
P
= .04) and older age (odds ratio: 1.03,
P
= .03) were significant risk factors for re-treatment.

CONCLUSIONS:
Factors associated with a higher risk of re-treatment following hyperopic LASIK include type of laser, type of microkeratome used, and older age. Identifying such factors may aid in reducing future retreatment rates in hyperopic LASIK.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(5):316–320.]
Corneal Inlays for Presbyopia Explanted Due to Corneal Haze
Authors: Ong Hon Shing , Chan Anita S. , Yau Christine W. , Mehta Jodhbir S. 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE:
To present 3 patients who required explantation of KAMRA inlays (AcuFocus, Inc., Irvine, CA) due to visual symptoms caused by postoperative corneal haze.

METHODS:
Case series.

RESULTS:
All patients had good near and distance vision immediately following implantation. They developed visual symptoms 3 to 6 years later. All patients reported a decline in distance vision. Two patients had hyperopic shift with flattening of the central cornea. Six months following explantation, all patients reported improvement in visual symptoms. A reversal of hyperopic shift was also observed, with improvement in corneal profiles on topography. Histopathology of the explanted inlays showed thin, acellular collagenous fibrotic membranes over the inlays with occasional chronic inflammatory cells.

CONCLUSIONS:
It is important for health care professionals to be made aware of this reversible complication following KAMRA inlay implantation. Long-term monitoring is recommended.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(5):357–360.]
Perceptions of small business executives on determinants of performance in the construction industry in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Hove George , Banjo Adewale 
Published: May 2018

Orientation: The South African (SA) government expects emerging contractors (ECs) to become the main players in economic transformation and growth, job creation and income generation. However, ECs fail to live up to the expectations as some are characterised by low performance levels and are at risk of business closure.Research purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the perceptions of small business executives (SBEs) on determinants of ECs’ performance so that a performance model that could guide ECs in the construction industry is developed.Motivation for the study: Despite the significance of ECs to the SA economy, researchers have constantly omitted to identify and examine the role played by the perceptions of SBEs on the determinants of performance and this gap in the body of knowledge would be closed by this study.Research design, approach and method: A mixed approach was used to examine the perceptions of SBEs on determinants of performance by applying both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Data were obtained from 433 urban based ECs registered with the Construction Industry Development Board (CIDB) in the construction industry in Gauteng Province. A structured questionnaire and an interview guide were administered as the data collection instruments. Content analysis, regression analysis and multiple linear regressions were performed.Main findings: The analysis of qualitative data demonstrated the perceptions of SBEs that financial factors, manpower, materials, machinery and equipment, project implementation, quality of work, legal and environmental factors and strategic planning were the determinants of ECs’ performance. Multiple linear regressions carried out based on the perceptions of SBEs identified strategic planning, project implementation and project performance as the most statistically significant factors in predicting the performance of ECs in Gauteng Province.Contribution and value add: Based on perceptual analysis of the ECs and multivariate results, a performance prediction model was developed. Furthermore, a new set of significant determinants of performance as perceived by SBEs in South Africa’s (Gauteng Province) construction industry was established.