bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSÓRCIO MILHO-BRAQUIÁRIA COM DENSIDADES POPULACIONAIS DA FORRAGEIRA NO CENTRO-SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: CECCON GESSI , SILVA JUSLEI FIGUEIREDO DA , MAKINO PRISCILA AKEMI , NETO ANTÔNIO LUIZ 
Published: May 2018

RESUMO - O trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a produtividade de grãos e de massa de milho, solteiro e consorciado com populações de plantas de duas espécies de Brachiaria para formação de palha ou pasto. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas e quatro repetições. As parcelas principais foram constituídas pelas espécies de Brachiaria (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu e Brachiaria ruziziensis) e as subparcelas, pelas populações de Brachiaria (0, 5, 10, 20 e 40 plantas m-²), em linhas espaçadas de 0,45 m. Os tratamentos consorciados apresentam maior acúmulo de massa seca total do que o milho em cultivo solteiro. O máximo rendimento total de massa seca foi observado entre 10 e 12 plantas m-2 de B. ruziziensis, mas com maiores populações de plantas de B. brizantha. A produtividade de grãos teve redução linear de 13,39 kg ha-1 por planta m-2 de B. brizantha e redução quadrática média de 42,04 kg ha-1 por planta m-2 de B. ruziziensis.Palavras-chave: Zea mays, Urochloa, cultivo consorciado, plantio direto.INTERCROPING MAIZE-BRACHIARIA WITH FORAGE PLANT POPULATION IN THE MID-SOUTH OF BRAZILABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to evaluate the grain and dry matter yield of maize, sole and intercropped with four plant populations of two Brachiaria species. We used the experimental design of randomized blocks, with split plots and four replications. The main plots consisted of the Brachiaria species [Brachiaria (sin. Urochloa) brizantha cv. Marandu and Brachiaria ruziziensis] and subplots consisted of the Brachiaria populations (0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 plants m-²), in same lines spaced 0.45 m. The intercrop treatments have higher total dry matter accumulation than maize monocrop. The maximum total yield dry mass was observed between 10 and 12 plants m-2 B. ruziziensis, but with a large population of plants B. brizantha. The grain yield had linear reduction of 13.39 kg ha-1 per plant m-2 B. brizantha and average quadratic reduction of 42.04 kg ha-1 per plant m-2 of B. ruziziensis.Keywords: Zea mays, Urochloa, intercrop, cropping systems, no tillage.
QUALIDADE FISIOLÓGICA E EXPRESSÃO DE ALFA-AMILASE EM SEMENTES DE MILHO PRODUZIDAS EM CONDIÇÕES DE ESTRESSE SALINO E HÍDRICO
Authors: DINIZ RAFAEL PAREIRA , VON PINHO IOLANDA VILELA , PANIAGO BRUNO DA COSTA , VON PINHO EDILA VILELA DE REZENDE , DOS SANTOS HELOISA OLIVEIRA , VON PINHO RENZO GARCIA , CALDEIRA CARLA MASSIMO 
Published: May 2018

RESUMO - Durante o processo de produção de sementes, estresses abióticos como salinidade do solo e déficit hídrico são fatores determinantes e que influenciam no estabelecimento e desenvolvimento uniforme do estande em campo. Nesse sentido, cultivares tolerantes a altas concentrações salinas nestas fases são fundamentais nos programas de melhoramento. Diante disto, objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa verificar a influência da produção de sementes sob condições de estresse hídrico e salino na germinação e no vigor, assim como na atividade da enzima α-amilase em sementes de milho. Para isso, foram conduzidos dois experimentos para a produção de sementes de milho, um em condições de estresse salino e o outro sob condições de déficit hídrico. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento de blocos completos casualisados, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. As sementes colhidas em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento, determinados pela linha de leite (LL), foram submetidas a análises fisiológicas e de vigor, bem como determinou-se a expressão da enzima α-amilase por eletroforese. Diante dos resultados foi possível concluir que a germinação e o vigor das sementes produzidas em solos com condutividade de 3 dS m-1 não são afetados pela salinidade, e o desenvolvimento das plantas em condições de estresse hídrico e salino não afetou a atividade da enzima α-amilase em sementes colhidas na LL5. Palavras-chave: Zea mays L., eletroforese, estádios de desenvolvimento. PHYSIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND ALPHA-AMYLASE EXPRESSION OF MAIZE SEEDS IN CONDITIONS OF SALT AND WATER STRESS ABSTRACT - During seed production process, abiotic stresses such as soil salinity and drought are determining factors that influence the establishment and development of uniform stand on the field. Thus, tolerant cultivars to high salt concentrations in these phases are critical in breeding programs. This way, we aimed to investigate seeds production in conditions of water and salt stress on maize seeds germination and vigor as well as the α-amylase enzyme activity. Two experiments were performed for maize seeds production in salt stress conditions and drought. The experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design in a split-plot arrangement. Seeds harveste at different development stages, determined by milk line (ML), were submitted to vigor and physiological analysis as well as the expression determination of α-amylase enzyme by electrophoreses. With the results it was concluded that both, the seeds germination and vigor produced in soil with conductivity 3 dS m-1, are not affected by salinity, and the plants development in water and salt stress conditions did not affect the activity of α-amylase enzyme in seedsharvested in ML5 maturity stage. Keywords: Zea mays L., electrophoresis, development stages.
HISTÓRIAS DE (RE) EDIÇÃO DE UM SCRIPT EM INGLÊS POR MEIO DO GOOGLE DOCS: O PROFESSOR E A COLABORAÇÃO
Authors: Fernandes Gilmar Martins de Freitas 
Published: May 2018

Na contemporaneidade, considerando a evolução das tecnologias digitais, surgem novas possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem em contextos online por meio de uma interconectividade negociada. Nesse cenário, algumas ferramentas digitais parecem favorecer o trabalho, o ensino e a aprendizagem de forma colaborativa e cooperativa. Portanto, neste artigo, objetivo narrar e analisar uma experiência de (re) escrita de um script em língua inglesa, por meio da ferramenta digital Google Docs. Participaram desta investigação narrativa seis alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio de um Curso Técnico em Mineração. Desenvolvo esta pesquisa sob a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Pesquisa Narrativa, seguindo o caminho epistemológico proposto por Clandinin e Connelly (2000, 2011 et al). Analiso as experiências (re) vividas e (re) contadas pelo processo de composição de sentidos, como estabelecido pelos autores Ely, Vinz, Downing e Anzul (2001). A partir das experiências vividas e dos sentidos compostos foi possível identificar, dentre outras questões, que a ferramenta digital Google Docs pode favorecer o desenvolvimento da habilidade de escrita dos alunos em língua inglesa e que o planejamento - gerenciamento das atividades e, principalmente, o envolvimento do professor no processo de (re) escrita podem contribuir para o trabalho colaborativo.
MEMÓRIA E REPRESENTAÇÃO FEMININA NO DIÁRIO DE HELENA MORLEY
Authors: Furtado Douglas , Tabak Fani Miranda 
Published: May 2018

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objeto a obra “Minha vida de menina”, diário escrito por Helena Morley entre 1893 e 1895, publicado somente em 1942. O intuito é analisar o diário sobre a perspectiva da memória, como elemento principal na narrativa e abordar a relação entre o contexto histórico, a memória e a literatura na obra. O trabalho visa discutir também a representação feminina presente na obra, por meio do ponto de vista da autora e do comportamento de outras mulheres presentes no diário. Palavras-chave: Literatura brasileira; Helena Morley; Diário; Autobiografia.
Hiperurisemia Pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo Hyperuricemia in Adolescents (16-24 Years Old) in Arjasa Primary Health Center, Situbondo Regency
Authors: Thayibah Riskotin , Ariyanto Yunus , Ramani Andrei 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Hyperuricemia is a condition which there is an elevated of uric acid serum level above normal, whereas gout is a group of diseases caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the tissues, due to metabolism disorders in the form of hyperuricemia. Most commonly experienced by the elderly, but this disease also can be experienced by elderly and young adolescents. The purpose of this study is to describe of hyperuricemia patients in adolescents (16-24 years) in Arjasa Primary Health Center (PHC) area of ​​Situbondo Regency, as many 11 people. The cross-sectional method is used in this study. We measure body mass index (BMI) and consumption pattern using food frequency questions (FFQ) method. Most of hyperurisemia patient in young adolescent are male, have good enough education level ie Senior High School, unemployement, have enough knowledge, have family income > 1,374,000, -, have a history of hyperuricemia in their family, obesity, consumption of high purine food ie offal, food and drink containing alcohol ie tapé, and do not consume of deuretic medicines.

Keywords: Hyperuricemia, Adolescents
Praktik Higiene Personal dan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia coli Pada Tangan Penjual Petis (Studi di Pasar Anom Kecamatan Sumenep Kabupaten Sumenep) Personal Hygiene Practice and Existence of Escherichia coli Bacteria In Fish Paste Seller’s Hand (Study in
Authors: Hasanah Yuli Rukmi , Ellyke Ellyke , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Personal hygiene practices in food processing must be considered as a potential source of food handlers in the transfer of microorganisms that can cause food contamination. Fish Peste is the commodity from the fish processing which is usually used as a side dish or a typical mix of traditional food. On the other hand, fish paste is a food that is served without reheating and directly without the use of tools such as spoons or plastic gloves so it can be potentially contaminated with bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Research is aimed to identify how the personal hygiene practices and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria on the hands of the fish paste sellers placed in open containers in Anom Market of Sumenep district of Sumenep regency. The research was descriptive with quantitative approach. The sample uses a total sampling of 15 respondents fish paste seller. The results of this study indicate that the practice of personal hygiene, most of the 12 respondents categorized of adequate personal hagiene practices, among others from contagious diseases, nails and hands hygiene, hair hygiene, clothing hygiene, wash hands thoroughly, and use tools when handling food. From the results of laboratory test, the samples hands of fish paste seller there were 3 respondents were positive presence of Escherichia coli.
Keywords: Personal Higyene Practice, Fish Paste, and Escherichia coli Bacteria
Kadar IL-10 Mencit Balb/C Terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei dengan Pemberian Fraksi Metanol Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) sebagai Terapi Komplementer (The IL-10 level of Plasmodium berghei-infected Balb/C Mice after Methanolic Fraction of Bangle (Zingib
Authors: Fitriana Asis , Hermansyah Bagus , Jauhani Muhammad Afiful , Utami Wiwien Sugih 
Published: May 2018

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium spp. The cause of mortality in malaria is the parasite’s resistance to malaria drugs and immune system problem. Interleukin-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine during plasmodium infection. Bangle is a herbal remedy that contains high amount of curcumin showing immunostimulant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of IL-10 level in Plasmodium berghei-infected Balb/C mice given with methanolic fraction of bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) as a complementary therapy. This study was a true experimental with posttest control group design using 25 mice Balb/c which divided into 5 groups (A, B, C, D and E). All groups except group A were infected with P. berghei. After positively infected, group B was not treated, C was treated with artemisinin, group D was given with artemisinin and methanolic fraction bangle 0,017 mg/gBW, group E was treated with methanolic fraction bangle 0,017 mg/gBW. The result showed that group D had the highest-level of IL-10 among the treatment groups. The Post Hoc LSD test showed p value ≥ 0,05. In conclusion, there was no significant difference of IL-10 serum level in P. berghei-infected Balb/C mice given with methanolic fraction of bangle (Z. cassumunar Roxb.) as complementary therapy.
Keywords: Interleukin-10, Plasmodium berghei, Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.)
Hubungan Prostate Volume dan Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion terhadap International Prostate Symptom Score pada Pasien Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (Relationship between Prostate Volume and Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion and International Prostate
Authors: Utami Rahma Illa Putri , Wahyudi Septa Surya , Hermansyah Yuli 
Published: May 2018

Diagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) can be established through transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS), a noninvasive supportive examination which measure prostate volume (PV), and intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP). The severity of obstructive symptoms experienced by the patient was assessed by international prostate symptom score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between both PV and IPP and IPSS in BPH patients. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted at Department of Urology Surgery Bina Sehat Hospital Jember, Paru Hospital Jember and Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso during October-November 2016 in 30 respondents. The average of PV was 52.01±25.18 mL, IPP was 12.67±6.69 mm and IPSS score was 25.60±9.20. The results of Spearman correlation between the PV and Voiding-IPSS, Storage-IPSS, or total score IPSS and IPP and Voiding IPSS showed no significant correlation (p =0.319; p=0.067; p=0.085; p=0.183). Spearman correlation between the IPP and Storage-IPSS or total score IPSS resulted p value equal to 0.012 and r=0.451 and p=0.027 and r=0.404, which showed a significant correlation with moderate correlation strength. Statistically, IPP correlated to IPSS score better than PV.

Keywords: BPH, international prostate symptom score, transabdominal ultrasonography
Hubungan Kadar SGOT dengan Kadar Leukosit pada Pasien NSTEMI di ICCU RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation between SGOT Level and Leukocytes in NSTEMI Patients at ICCU dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember)
Authors: Arfian Finty , Suryono Suryono , Riyanti Rini 
Published: May 2018

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a syndrome that occurs because of blockage of the coronary artery causing clinical symptoms due to unfulfilled oxygen supply. Atherosclerosis is suspected as the main cause of ACS. Inflammation is one pathophysiology of atherosclerosis characterized by leukocytosis. NSTEMI is one spectrum of ACS that diagnosed by anamnesis, ECG, and cardiac marker such as troponin. SGOT is also released into the circulation when there is myocardial damage. Studies has reported that SGOT increased from the normal range during a myocardial infarction. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between levels of SGOT and leukocytes in patients with NSTEMI. The sample included 10 patients with NSTEMI in July-December 2016 from ICCU RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The data was collected from medical record. The result showed that the average of SGOT increased from the normal range, while the average levels of leukocytes were in normal range. Pearson correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between the two variables with p=0.083>0.05. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the levels of SGOT and leukocytes in patients with NSTEMI at ICCU RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.

Keywords: NSTEMI, SGOT, Leukocyte
Community Participation In Forest Management In North Bandung
Authors: Octavianti Meria , Mulyana Slamet 
Published: May 2018

Bahruzin. (2014). Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Bandung Utara Jawa Barat. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Mulyana, Deddy. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : PT Remaja. Rosdakarya. Perum Perhutani. (2001). Pedoman Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat. Online. http://arupa.or.id/sources/uploads/2012/04/2-SK-Dewan-Pengawas-No.-136-2001-PHBM.pdf Perum Perhutani. (2007). Pedoman Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Bersama Masyarakat. Online. http://arupa.or.id/sources/uploads/2012/04/5-SK-Direksi-No.-268-tahun-2007-PHBM-Plus.pdf PP Menhut (2014). Online. http://ppkh.dephut.go.id/uploads/attach/P.16-Menhut-II-2014.pdf Salim, Agus. (2001). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial. Yogyakarta: Tiara wacana Slamet, Margono. (1985). Pengantar Sosiologi. Jakarta: CV. Rajawali Suparmoko. (1997). Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: BPFE-YOGYAKARTA. Udiansyah. (2009). Perencanaan Hutan adalah Tiang Pengelolaan Hutan Berkelanjutan. Dalam : Soendjoto MA dan Kurnain A, editor. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Perspektif Kesejahteraan dan Keberlanjutan. Banjarmasin: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Press. Uphoff, Norman. (1985). Participatory Evaluation of Participatory Development: a Scheme for Measuring and Monitoring Local Capacity. Newyork: Cornell University
Effectiveness of Maitland Grade I and II Spinal Mobilization for Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Mushtaq Komal , Waqas Shoaib , Asim Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: May 2018

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) can be managed by multidisciplinary team approach especially physiotherapy and rehabilitation. In this study, effectiveness of spinal manual therapy (maitland grade I and II mobilization) for CLBP management was assessed. Methods: All subjects in the study were provided maitland grade I and II spinal mobilization for 20 minutes each. A similar treatment frequency was applied and consisted on three sessions per week for 2 continuous weeks. Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) was applied to assess the pain severity levels before treatment and after treatment. Data were normally distributed and therefore, change in pain intensity was measured by “t” test using SPSS version 23.0. Results: The calculated mean pain score on NPRS before treatment was 3.90 (standard deviation, 0.3038) and after treatment it was 1.65 (standard deviation, 0.8638). The calculated t-value was 12.08 (p value=0.000). Conclusion: These results clearly demonstrate that the maitland G1 and G2 spinal mobilization can be exploited as an effective treatment choice for chronic low back pain.
Prevention of Functional Dyspepsia with Carica Papaya Extract
Authors: Ahmad Maaz , Ahmad Mussab , Munir Tehreem 
Published: May 2018

Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a set of relapsing or chronic dyspeptic symptoms in the absence of structural organic lesions. Approximately 15-20% of the general population in many developed countries suffers from dyspeptic symptoms at any time in a year, whereas in Pakistan, 14-22 % of general population suffers from FD. Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of carica papaya extract (CP) in preventing functional dyspepsia in human volunteers.Methodology: A community based, placebo-controlled, double -blind, multi-centered, and randomized clinical trial through systematic random sampling was conducted in Lahore urban community. After initial diagnostic investigations in 200 patients diagnosed as cases of FD fulfilling Rome III criteria were recruitedafter taking written consent and randomly assigned to one of 2 treatment groups (CP extract group or placebo) in equal number. A 7 days medication free period was observed before the start of trial. Each patient received the treatment for 6 weeks. The primary outcome variable was the improvement in gastrointestinalsymptom score (GIS) consisting of evaluation of 10 dyspeptic symptoms rated on Likert scale. Dyspeptic symptoms were assessed at the start of trial then after 2, 4 and 6 weeks. Results: In this trial, 200 patients fully participated in this study (age 36.31±9.711 years, range 18-55, 60% female). Compared with placebo, Carica papaya extract (CP group) showed a clinically significant improvement. The GIS significantly decreased in CP group during the first 2 weeks, compared to the placebo (p < 0.05). During the second and third 2-week period, symptoms further improved in CP group (p < 0.05). After 6 weeks, 95.7% on CP treatment and 3.1% on placebo were completely relieved of FD symptoms (p < 0.001). Conclusions: CP extract was significantly effective gastro-protective as compared with placebo.
Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate: An Effective Therapy for Acute Severe Attack of Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Saeed Muhammad Shahid , Shahid Adeela , Jawed Samia , Akram Muhammad , Qureshi Irshad Hussain 
Published: May 2018

Asthma is a global public health problem of 21st century and occurs due to complex interaction between genetic, behavioral and environmental factors. There are many drugs available for asthma and magnesium sulphate is given intravenously as an important adjunct therapy during the acute severe attack of asthma Objective: This study was panned to determine the effect of intravenous MgSO4 on pulmonary function test in acute severe attack of asthma. Methodology: A double blind placebo control study was conduced on about 132 asthmatics, which were aged between 18-60 years at Mayo Hospital Emergency with FEV1 ≤ 30% of the predicted value. Spirometry of all asthmatics (study and placebo groups) in the emergency department was performed by Spirolab III. Detailed history, general physical and systemic examination was conducted and all parameters were recorded. Modified Borg scale was used to determine the grade of dyspnea from 0-10. A total of 2ml of venous blood was taken to determine the serum magnesium levels. All patients were given Salbutamol inhalation and intravenous (I/V) Hydrocortisone. The study group was given 2gm of MgS04 intravenously in 20 minutes in a burette and Placebo group was given placebo (0.9% normal saline). Salbutamol inhalation was given at regular intervals and Spirometry was performed to determine lung functions. Results: The two groups (study group and placebo-treated group) were compared for FEV1 , FEV1 % predicted, PEFR and PEFR % predicted. There was 1.06 L increase in FEV1 in study group compared to 0.8 L in placebo group (p<0.05). The mean FEV1 in the study group was 47.75 % predicted as compared to 43.52% predicted in the placebo group. Similarly, PEFR also improved to 59.87% predicted in study group as compared to 48.7% predicted in the placebo treated patient (p= < 0.01). Conclusion: Intravenous MgSO4 causes improvement in lung functions during asthmatic attack.