bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La televisión ante el pasado reciente: ¿Cómo estudiar la relación entre TV y memoria social?
Authors: Feld Claudia 
Published: April 2019

RESUMEN: Este artículo propone indagar las maneras en que la televisión representa el pasado reciente de la Argentina, a través de tres articulaciones específicas entre TV y memoria social. Se sugieren tres abordajes, distintos en términos analíticos, para la investigación. Estos abordajes permiten enfocar el rol de este medio en la configuración de agendas públicas (o sea, se aborda a la televisión como emprendedora de la memoria), su efectividad como soporte para difundir acontecimientos del pasado entre las nuevas generaciones (es decir, como vehículo de transmisión intergeneracional), o su rol como constructor de sentidos a través de imágenes, sonidos y palabras (es decir, la televisión se aborda como escenario de la memoria). Todos estos roles coexisten y se articulan, aunque también entran en tensión. El artículo se centra particularmente en la experiencia del terrorismo de Estado en Argentina, en el marco de la dictadura militar de 1976-1983, y en las memorias construidas en torno a la desaparición forzada de personas. El análisis de los vínculos entre TV y memoria permite pensar de qué modos los obstáculos para narrar una experiencia límite se combinan, de maneras complejas y no fácilmente inteligibles, con la intención de vender un producto y de entretener al espectador. PALABRAS CLAVE: Televisión, memoria, imagen, dictadura, represiónAUTOR: Claudia FELD INSTITUCIÓN: CONICET – IDES RESUMEN EN INGLÉS TITLE: Television as regards the recent past. How to study the link between TV and social memory.ABSTRACT:This article aims to examine the ways in which television represents Argentina’s recent past, through three specific links between TV and social memory. Three approaches for research are proposed, which are different in analytical terms. These approaches allow us to focus on the role this medium plays in configuring public agendas (that is, television is approached as an entrepreneur of memory); its effectiveness as a medium which communicates past events to new generations (i.e., as a vehicle of transmission among generations); or its role as a constructor of meanings through images, sounds, and words (that is to say, television is approached as a stage for memory). All of these roles co-exist and are intertwined, but there is also tension among them. This article especially focuses on the experience of state terrorism in Argentina, in the framework of the military dictatorship in 1976-1983, as well as on the constructed memories about the disappearance of persons. The analysis of the links between TV and memory allows us to think how the obstacles to narrate an extreme experience are combined, in complex and not easily intelligible ways, with the sale of a product and entertainment.KEYWORDS: Television, memory, image, dictatorship, repression
CROSBY, Alfred W. Imperialismo ecológico: a expansão biológica da Europa, 900-1900. Tradução José Augusto Ribeiro, Carlos Afonso Malferrari. São Paulo: Companhia da Letras, 2011
Authors: Vencatto Rudy Nick 
Published: April 2019

A obra de Alfred W. Crosby, Imperialismo Ecologico: a expansão biológica da Europa, 900-1900 problematiza o processo de expansão das populações europeias principalmente por volta dos anos 900 a 1900. Mesmo sem perder de vista um recorte temporal mais longínquo, o foco de sua discussão concentra-se na invasão biológica lançada pelas levas europeias em outras regiões do planeta, as quais constituíram aquilo que denominou de “biota portátil”[i]. Para Crosby, fora a biota portátil a responsável por expulsar ou até mesmo eliminar a flora, fauna e os habitantes nativos de distintas regiões do mundo, dando origem às “Neoeuropas”: Austrália; Nova Zelândia e América. [i] Conjunto de animais, plantas e doenças que navegaram com os europeus efetivando projetos de colonização e dominação de novas terras.
O TRIPÉ INFLATION TARGETING, SUPERÁVITS PRIMÁRIOS E FLUTUAÇÃO CAMBIAL: ANÁLISE DE REGIMES ALTERNATIVOS SOB CHOQUES DE OFERTA E CAMBIAIS
Authors: Moreira Ricardo Ramalhete 
Published: April 2019

A combinação de metas para inflação, superávits primários e flutuação cambial sob choques de oferta e cambiais pode criar efeitos deletérios para a dinâmica econômica. Este trabalho realiza experimentos computacionais de simulação através de um modelo dinâmico e estocástico capaz de receber diferentes restrições. Em geral, mostra-se que sob choques de oferta e cambiais um arranjo mais adequado inclui metas para inflação flexíveis, superávits primários contracíclicos e alguma forma de controle de capitais, sem que se impeça a flutuação cambial, como forma de minimizar as perdas sociais.
Low-intensive Laser Therapy for Management of Cerebral Dysfunction in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice of Non-tumor Origin
Authors: Vlasov A. P. , Chigakova I. A. , Timoshkin D. E. , Spirina M. A. , Kuznetsov V. S. , Sheyranov N. S. , Rubtsov A. V. 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND The liver’s function is impaired above all others in the mechanical jaundice, which leads to the progression of endogenous intoxication and the damage of different organs and systems, including the brain. The development of hepatic encephalopathy undoubtedly aggravates the course of the disease, which requires its timely management.AIM OF STuDy: to evaluate the effcacy of the low-intensity laser therapy when managing the cerebral dysfunction in mechanical jaundice of non-tumor origin.MATERIAL AND METHODS A comprehensive study of 60 patients with obstructive jaundice of non-tumor origin was performed. The patients were divided into 2 groups: I (comparison) — the standard therapy (n=30); II (studied) group — inclusion of low-intensity laser irradiation of blood (n=30). On check dates (day 1 and 7), the severity of cerebral dysfunction was assessed in all patients using the psychometric tests (“Point in Circle, “Labyrinth”). The microcirculation was assessed with LACC 02 device (Russia). The coagulation/lysis system of blood was studied with TEG 5000 thrombelastograph (USA).RESULTS In patients with obstructive jaundice, disorders of the functional state of the liver were noted, which resulted in the growth of total bilirubin, alanine and aspartic aminotransferases, and toxic products. All this was accompanied by cerebral dysfunction, which was shown by results of the psychometric study and extended performance of tests, in particular (“Point in Circle”, “Labyrinth”). Signifcant changes and disorders of the hemostatic system were revealed in patients. The complex treatment of obstructive jaundice, which included laser therapy, allowed a relatively rapid recovery of the functional state of the brain to be observed, as evidenced by the shortening of the test time for the tests being studied. The positive effect of this kind of therapy was accompanied by a decrease in the severity of the syndrome of endogenous intoxication, improved microcirculation and hemostasis.CONCLUSION The presence of pancreatic obstructive jaundice lead to the development of ﬂorid syndrome of endogenous intoxication, which was reﬂected in the growth of ALT, AST, amylase, and total bilirubin. During the entire period of the study, a decrease in studied blood parameters was observed in patients who had underwent low-intensity laser therapy sessions. Conducting a psychometric study in the initial periods revealed some violations, such as extended performance of tests (“Point in Circle”, “Labyrinth”).
The Effects of Antenatal Health Education on Postnatal Care of HIV-positive Women
Authors: Matambo Stembile , Mathibe-Neke Johanna 
Published: April 2019

This study was carried out in Botswana. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of antenatal health education on postnatal care among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive women in the city of Francistown, Botswana. The study followed a quantitative research paradigm. Data were collected using a questionnaire from 100 eligible women who consented in writing to participate in the study. A quantitative design and a descriptive cohort quantitative design were used. The researcher collected data from two of the busiest clinics in Francistown that have a workload of 100â€“150 patients a day. Any HIV-positive woman within the child-bearing age group (15â€“49 years) who visited the clinic 6â€“8Â weeks postnatal was eligible. Forty-fiveÂ per cent (nÂ =Â 45) of women living with HIV who visited the clinic with babies for the 6-weeks postnatal care and 55Â per cent (nÂ =Â 55) brought 8-week old babies either for weighing or for immunisation. The majority (40%) of the women received health education from lay counsellors, 31Â per cent from midwives, 15Â per cent from doctors and 14Â per cent from other sources. Qualified healthcare workers beyond lay counsellors should probably be providing antenatal health education given the expertise that is required to cope with the dynamic changes in healthcare delivery for HIV-positive women. Further studies in African settings are essential to identify the magnitude of utilising health workers that are inappropriately prepared for rendering certain healthcare services.Â
Pierwszy znak Jezusa
Authors: Wanat Monika 
Published: April 2019

Przedmiotem artykułu jest interpretacja i egzegeza pierwszego znaku Jezusa. Omówiony został fragment Ewangelii według św. Jana (J 2,1-12). Badania nad tekstem zostały przeprowadzone metodą retoryczną na podstawie zasad wypracowanych przez biblijną retorykę semicką.Artykuł został podzielony na 3 współzależne od siebie punkty. W pierwszym z nich została dokonana delimitacja tekstu, uzasadniająca podział Ewangelii i wyznaczone granice tekstu. W drugim punkcie została ukazana szczegółowa segmentacja. Najpierw poprzez „spojrzenia z dołu”, aby w trzecim punkcie spojrzeć na tekst całościowo i uzasadnić symetryczno-koncentryczną budowę.Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na dokonanie analiz zawartych w drugim punkcie artykułu. Najpierw został przedstawiony kontekst biblijny wybranych zagadnień, a następnie interpretacja każdej z części. Etap ten pozwolił zauważyć powiązania między jednostkami, które zostały opisane w kolejnym punkcie, oraz uzasadnić wykazaną wcześniej figurę kompozycyjną ABCDC’B’A’.Na początku trzeciego punktu przedstawiona została interpretacja siedmiu badanych jednostek w odniesieniu do paralelnych fragmentów, co pozwoliło na wyciągnięcie teologicznych wniosków. Wesele stało się obrazem uczty mesjańskiej. Objawiło Nowe Przymierze, doprowadzone do pełni w nadchodzącej „godzinie” Jezusa. Chwała Boża stała się dostępna dla każdego wypełniającego wolę Chrystusa. Wielką pomocą stała się dla ludzi Maryja, Matka Jezusa – pośredniczka między Jej Synem i ludem.
O QUE PODEM AS CRIANÇAS?
Authors: Fernandes Rosana Aparecida , Borges Fabrícia Teixeira 
Published: April 2019

O que podem as crianças? De que afectos são capazes? O que se passa em uma Comunidade de Investigação Filosófica de forma a alterar os modos como as crianças se inserem nas cenas cotidianas? Quais afecções fizeram determinada 2ª série do Ensino Fundamental se apropriar de Pimpa e experimentar na fala e no pensamento os conceitos estudados, articulando-os com um acontecimento político que percutiu em Brasília em 1998?
Tax Incentives for Human Capital Development: the State of Things and Prospects
Authors: Pinskaya M. R. 
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is tax incentives aimed at the development of human capital. The object of the research is the factors that influence investment in human resources. The purposes of the research were to summarize the Russian practice of labor remuneration taxation in the part of providing social tax offsets to the personal income tax (PIT); insurance premiums; revealing shortcomings of the practice and developing proposals for their elimination. The novelty of the research is the fact that, unlike the existing numerous studies on this subject, the paper gives assessment of the nature of innovations in the tax system through the prism of the government support of labor as a factor of production. The research methodology is based on general cognitive methods (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, analogy, observation, description and generalization). In the course of the analysis, the data of statistical tax reporting documents of the Federal Tax Service on social tax offsets for training and medical treatment provided to PIT taxpayers were used. The factors distorting the reliability of the human capital assessment are exposed: differentiation in the labor remuneration levels and the size of cash incomes, low potential of employees’ mobility. The trends in the provision of social tax offsets for training and medical treatment are revealed. It is concluded that tax incentives for the development of human capital should include reduction of the tax burden on labor through expanding the system of tax offsets and introduction of family taxation rather than establishing the progressive scale of tax rates. It is proved that the introduction of the professional income tax for self-employed citizens should be considered as a factor in reducing informal employment by creating favorable conditions for tax administration of businesses.
Criminal Law Protection of Reproductive Health: Current Challenges
Authors: Sidorenko E. L. 
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the specifics of the criminal law protection of reproductive health in the Russian legislation. The topic was chosen due to the increasing dynamics of crimes related to limitation on the reproductive rights of women and men and unauthorized manipulation of the human genome. Despite the growing need for providing a regulatory framework for this kind of relationships, the system of their criminal law protection is only beginning to take shape, therefore, a necessity arises to revise traditional approaches to the protection of the individual. Therefore, the purpose of the paper was to understand the system of criminal law protection of reproductive health in terms of its compliance with trends of medical practices and dynamics of socially significant diseases based on both traditional principles of scientific analysis and the results of applying sociological methods of data processing, which made it possible to identify the most significant directions of the Russian criminal policy development. Moreover, the critical analysis method was used in the research that showed the inconsistency of the system of criminal law prevention of criminal abortions, contamination with socially significant diseases and illegal use of the human genome. Based on the research findings, an author’s model of criminal prevention of attacks on reproductive health has been built and its systemic assessment is given. It is concluded that the legislator is inconsistent in assessing the attributes of an unlawful abortion; the accounting of contamination with certain socially significant diseases is inadequate; the laws prohibiting the use of the human genome need to be included into the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The conclusions formulated in the paper have practical importance and can be taken into account by the legislator in the reform of the current criminal legislation.
Continuing Education as a Factor in Increasing the Employment and Incomes of the Older Generation in Modern Russia
Authors: Dobrokhleb V. G. 
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the employment of retirement and pre-retirement age people within the framework of the developing concept of long-term life activity of an individual and establishment of social institutions to maintain and develop the resource potential of the population during the entire life cycle through continuing education. The purpose of the paper was to identify current trends in the formation of a system of continuing education in Russia following the adoption of the new pension legislation. Russia is shown to be lagging behind economically developed countries in the organization of the education system for older people. In the country, only a little over 30% of the adults are involved in lifelong education, as compared to 62% in Sweden, 42% in Germany and 40–50%, in general, in the leading countries. Following the pension reform, measures aimed at updating the knowledge and skills of citizens of pre-retirement and retirement age are proposed. By 2024, these activities should reach 450 thousand Russians. However, at the moment, instead of training programmers and engineers demanded by the Russian economy, it is planned to train average specialists whose salaries ensure only a minimum standard of living. Moreover, the program of establishing the continuing education system does not reach all the pre-pensioners. The winners in the new technological revolution are national economies where human capital is most effectively formed and maintained. Along with this, it is essential that people develop throughout the entire life cycle, which is becoming more important as the intensity of the demographic aging process is increasing. It is shown that in moving to the innovative development and the digital economy, the education process should involve people of all ages — from children to the elderly. It is concluded that the goals of sustainable development that stipulate the development of vocational and higher education to increase the employment level of the older generation are a matter of fundamental importance. Of critical importance are also the national goals and strategic objectives of the country’s development until 2024 defined by Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 7, .2018.
PERCENTILE DISTRIBUTION OF CAROTID INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS IN THE GENERAL WORKING-AGE POPULATION
Authors: Kaveshnikov Kaveshnikov , Serebryakova V. N. , Trubacheva I. A. 
Published: April 2019

Objective.To study the gender- and age-specific percentile distribution of carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in the unorganized urban working-age population.Material and Methods. Presented data were obtained in the ESSE-RF study in the city of Tomsk (1,412 participants, 25–64 years old without cardiovascular diseases, 59% women). All the surveyed signed voluntary informed consent form to participate in the study. We studied distributions of the mean and maximum cIMT obtained by the automatic and manual measurements, respectively. An error probability of less than 5% was considered statistically significant.Results. Both indicators of cIMT consistently increased with age in both gender groups. Maximum cIMT (max-cIMT) increased stronger than the mean cIMT (mean-cIMT). Compared with data obtained in other studies, the mean-cIMT estimates were distributed closer to the upper pole of the spectrum presented and increased stronger in 35–55-year-old men compared with those in the populations of Central and Southwestern Europe; the mean-cIMT estimates showed the most pronounced gender effect. Similar trends were identified in relation to the max-cIMT distribution.Conclusion. Obtained data allowed for specific assessment of the individual cIMT values by gender and age within the framework of risk stratification among people of working age without cardiovascular diseases. Further studies aimed at clarifying the prognostic role of high cIMT values in general population, taking into account the influence of traditional and new cardiovascular risk factors, can broaden the understanding of the significance of vascular state assessment as one of the key points, linking risk factors to clinical events, for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in population.
ADDITIONAL VALUE OF QUANTIFICATION OF MYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS BY CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI TO IDENTIFY SUBJECTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH RISK
Authors: Komissarova S. M. , Zakharova E. Yu. , Ilyina T. V. , Vankovich E. A. 
Published: April 2019

Background. A 5-year sudden cardiac death risk model in line with ESC-2014 (HCM Risk-SCD score) Guidelines assesses the risk of sudden cardiac death in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using clinical parameters without taking into account magnetic resonance imaging indices including myocardial fibrosis.Aim. To compare subjects with low, moderate, and high sudden cardiac death risks, identified based on HCM Risk-SCD score, with delayed enhancement magnetic resonance imaging-evidenced fibrosis and to assess the role of fibrosis in identification of patients with sudden cardiac death risk.Material and Methods. A total of 98 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy underwent an integrative examination including cardiac echocardiography, 24-h electrocardiography monitoring, delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, and an assessment of a 5-year sudden cardiac death risk by HCM Risk-SCD score.Results and Discussion. Out of 98 patients, 45 (46%) patients had low risk of sudden cardiac death, 26 (26%) patients had intermediate risk, and 27 (28%) patients had high sudden cardiac death risk by HCM Risk-SCD score. During the follow-up period, (mean 41 months; 25 to 58 months), 16 adverse events were registered: sudden cardiac death occurred in 9 patients while 7 patients had been successfully resuscitated and implanted with implantable cardioverter defibrillator for secondary prevention of sudden cardiac death. The risk assessment using HCM Risk-SCD score showed high risk in 8 out of 16 (50%) patients; 2 (12.5%) patients had moderate risk, while 6 (37.5%) patients had low risk. High-risk patients demonstrated significantly (p<0.001) larger fibrosis (mean 28.5%; quartiles 21.9%; 44.1%) compared to those with moderate risk (mean 17.6%; quartiles 8.0%; 22.5%) and low risk of sudden cardiac death (mean 11.7%; quartiles 5.8%; 17.6%). The volume of fibrosis by delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging was associated with the adverse outcomes rate, which was 15%. A Log rank test in the KaplanMeier survival analysis showed statistically significant differences (p=0,002) in groups with fibrosis <15% and≥15%. The regression analysis showed that myocardial fibrosis was more significant factor associated with sudden cardiac death (OR 12; 95% CI 1.6–91) compared to SCD ESC-2014 score (OR 2.8 95% CI 1.1–7.5).Conclusion. Therefore, based on regression analysis, patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who had myocardial fibrosis volume ≥15% were identified as a group with risk of sudden cardiac death and adverse arrhythmic events.
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF THE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC MYOCARDIAL INDEX OF TEI IN THE ESTIMATION OF DISORDERS OF THE PUMP AND CONTRACTILE FUNCTIONS OF THE LEFT VENTRICLE
Authors: Sokolov A. A. , Martsinkevich G. I. , Smorgon A. V. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate the informational and diagnostic significance of the myocardial Tei index.Patients and methods. The study assessed data of echocardiographic studies of 9,256 patients aged 1 month to 60 years, 1,350 healthy individuals, and 7,906 patients with various cardiovascular diseases with abnormal volume-capacitive characteristics of the heart (congenital heart defects, different types of cardiopathy, and hypertensive disease).Results. The cutting points of the normal values of the indicator were established. Data showed that the Tei index did not reflect changes in the pumping function of the left ventricle and did not depend on the contractility of the left ventricle (LV), but it had direct significant correlation with the left ventricular filling pressure, both in normal and pathological conditions. Correlation was more significant in adult patients.Conclusion. Normal values of the Tei index less than 0.5 were observed in more than 95% of practically healthy individuals of any age. The maximum sensitivity and specificity of the myocardial performance index was found in patients with restrictive and dilated cardiopathy and common atrioventricular connection.