bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil do geoturista do Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça (MG)
Authors: Fonseca Filho Ricardo Eustáquio , Ribeiro Gabriela Sousa 
Published: July 2019

O Parque Estadual da Serra do Rola-Moça (PESRM) é uma unidade de conservação de Proteção Integral em Minas Gerais, com características geológicas e geomorfológicas que o caracterizam como um geossítio do Geoparque do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, com alto potencial para o geoturismo. A pesquisa teve por objetivo conhecer o perfil do visitante do PESRM, na tentativa de identificar se há entre os visitantes potenciais geoturistas. A metodologia incluiu revisão bibliográfica e digital, e trabalho de campo, por meio da aplicação de questionários estruturados qualitativo-quantitativo a 50 visitantes. Os resultados demonstram que o visitante do Parque, em sua maioria, não sabe o que é geoturismo (57%) e que está em um geoparque (64%), é mineiro (86%), homem (68%), casado (58%), jovem (68% entre 26 e 45 anos de idade), católico (42%), viaja com a família (36%), excursionista (97,96%), utiliza o veículo próprio (74%), motivado por contemplação da natureza (36%), economicamente da classe B (44%) e boa escolaridade (50% nível superior). Desta forma, o perfil do geoturista é de “nível I” (curioso) demonstrando necessidade de melhor interpretação do segmento por meio de um programa educacional de uso público para as geociências.

Geotourist Profile of “Serra do Rola-Moça” State Park (MG, Brazil)

ABSTRACT
The Rola-Moça Range State Park is an Integral Protection nature protected area in Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil, with geological and geomorphological features that characterize it as a geosite in the Ferriferous Quadrangle Geopark, with high potential for geotourism. The research aimed to know the Park visitor profile in an attempt to identify whether there is among potential visitors geotourists. The methodology included bibliographic and digital review, and field work, through the application of qualitative and quantitative structured questionnaires to 50 visitors. The results show that the visitor's Park, mostly, do not know what is geotourism (57%) and is in a geopark (64%); is from MG (86%); male (68%); married (58%); young (68% between 26 and 45 years old); Catholic (42%); traveling with family (36%); excursionist (97.96%); using the vehicle itself (74%); driven by the contemplation of nature (36%); economically middle class (44%); and good education (50% higher level). Thus, the geotourist profile is "Level I" (curious) demonstrating need for better interpretation of the segment through an educational program for public use for the geosciences.

KEYWORDS: Geotourist; Tourist Demand; Rola-Moça Range State Park; Natural Protected Areas; Ecotourism.
Política pública de turismo de Tracuateua (PA) a partir do modelo de fluxos múltiplos
Authors: Nascimento Vânia Lúcia Quadros 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa sobre a formulação da política pública de turismo no estado do Pará. O objetivo foi identificar os fatores e os atores que influenciaram o processo de formulação da política de turismo do município de Tracuateua. Utilizou como referencial analítico o Modelo de Fluxos Múltiplos de Kingdon. As evidências empíricas estão baseadas em pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas com a gestora municipal de turismo e na análise das atas do Conselho Municipal de Turismo onde estão registradas as opiniões de outros participantes do processo decisório. Os resultados apontam que as alternativas para o desenvolvimento do turismo no município foram materializadas no “Plano Municipal de Turismo”, que os participantes ativos desse processo não estão apontados nele; e que as alternativas dependeram dos fluxos de problemas, de políticas públicas e da política. Conclui que a existência de um fator distinto dos demonstrado no Modelo de Fluxos Múltiplos, as orientações e determinações do Ministério do Turismo brasileiro, influencia os fluxos de políticas públicas e/ou da política.

Tourism public policy of Tracuateua (PA, Brazil) from the multiple streams model

ABSTRACT
This paper presents partial results of a research about the formulation of the tourism public policy in Para state. The objective was to identify the factors and actors that influenced the formulation process of the municipality of Tracuateua tourism policy. It was used as a theoretical reference of the Multiple Streams Model of Kingdon. The empirical evidences are based on a documentary research, as much as the semi-structured interviews with the municipal manager of tourism; as well as the analysis of the minutes of the Municipal Tourism Council where the opinions of other participants in the decision making process are recorded. The results indicate that the alternatives for the development of tourism in this municipality have been materialized in the “Municipal Plan for Tourism", that the active participants are not pointed out in it; and that the alternatives depended on the streams of problems, policies and politics. It is concluded that the existence of a distinct factor of this Multiple Streams Model demonstrated, guidelines and determinations of the Brazilian Ministry of Tourism, which influences streams of public policies and/or politics.

KEYWORDS: Public Policy; Tourism; Multiple Streams Model; Tracuateua (PA).
Diretrizes e práticas de gestão socioambiental no campus da Unifebe: uma pesquisa no Curso de Administração.
Authors: Ferreira Denize Minatti , Vasconcelos Alexandre Meira , Aiub George Wilson , Lezana Alvaro 
Published: July 2019

Resumo:
O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as diretrizes e práticas socioambientais implantadas na Unifebe. O resultado poderá subsidiar a elaboração de projetos e práticas docente e discente, bem como novas políticas institucionais para o meio ambiente. Um questionário foi aplicado com docentes e discentes da instituição, e foram analisados parâmetros pela teoria clássica dos testes (índice de facilidade, índice de discriminação, média e desvio padrão das respostas positivas do teste e intervalo de confiança para a média do total dos escores). Os resultados apontam a necessidade de a Unifebe criar uma política institucional clara, formalmente estabelecida, divulgada e implantada em todas as instâncias, pois diretrizes e políticas amplas que definam e determinem objetivos e metas devem preceder as práticas antes de serem aplicadas na instituição.
Palavras-chave: Gestão Socioambiental; Docente; Discente; Unifebe; Política Institucional Socioambiental.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the guidelines and environmental practices implemented at Unifebe. The result may support the development of projects and teaching and learning practices as well as new institutional policies for the environment. A questionnaire was administered to teachers and students of the institution, and parameters were analyzed by classical test theory (index of ease, discrimination index, mean and standard deviation of the positive responses of the test and confidence interval for the mean of total scores). The results indicate the need for Unifebe to create a clear institutional policy, formally established, disseminated and implemented at all levels, as guidelines and policies broad that define and determine goals and objectives must precede practice before being applied in the institution.

Keywords: Socioenvironmental Management; Teachers; Students; Unifebe; Institutional Environmental Policy.
Conscientização e educação na escola pública: o descarte indevido do óleo e seus efeitos no meio ambiente
Authors: Pereira Aline Ferreira de Souza , Santos Carlos Caetano Oliveira dos , Zukowsky-Tavares Cristina , Raymundo Vanessa Maria Sales 
Published: July 2019

Resumo:
As agressões ao meio ambiente têm se tornado cada vez mais significativas nas últimas décadas. Os óleos alimentares são resíduos gerados diariamente por lares e indústrias alimentícias e descartados erroneamente em diferentes locais. Esta investigação objetivou refletir nessa problemática e seus efeitos no meio ambiente. Foi uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa que levantou opiniões e percepções sobre a questão do descarte indevido do óleo. Utilizou-se de um grupo focal de avaliação para o diagnóstico inicial e final, após o programa de intervenções em sala de aula . A amostra foi constituída de dez estudantes do nono ano de uma escola estadual da Zona sul da cidade de São Paulo. Concluiu-se que os sujeitos como um todo (80%) expressaram mudanças qualitativas com relação à consciência e compreensão da realidade, agregando novos conhecimentos em relação ao impacto do óleo no meio ambiente de forma mais crítica e reflexiva.

ABSTRACT
The damage to the environment have become increasingly significant in recent decades. Cooking oil waste are generated daily for homes and food industries and mistakenly discarded in different locations. This research aimed to reflect on these problems and their effects on the environment. It was a qualitative research that raised opinions and perceptions on the issue of improper disposal of oil. We used a focus group evaluation for the initial and final diagnosis after the program interventions in the classroom. The sample included ten students in ninth grade of a public school in the area south of the city of São Paulo. It was concluded that the subjects as a whole (80%) expressed qualitative changes with respect to awareness and understanding of reality, adding new knowledge about the impact of oil on the environment in a more critical and reflective.
Key words: Pollution; Oil Disposal; Environmental Education; Environment; Public School.
O Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência: reflexões sobre as ações da linha de ação Educação Ambiental
Authors: Silva Silvana do Nascimento , Loureiro Carlos Frederico Bernardo 
Published: July 2019

No presente artigo faz-se um relato de experiência do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência (Pibid), desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, que tem por objetivo proporcionar aos sujeitos envolvidos o desenvolvimento de ações colaborativas no exercício da prática pedagógica. Na formação inicial e continuada de professores, na linha de ação Educação ambiental, problematizam-se aspectos socioambientais que coexistem nas comunidades escolar e externa, elaborando-se ações educativas pautadas no envolvimento colaborativo e participativo. Dentre outras, são descritas no texto: rodas de estudos, estudos do meio, encontros na escola, diários de campo e elaboração de materiais didáticos, indicando os resultados alcançados.
Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental. Pibid. Formação de professores.
Análise da Década da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (DEDS) da UNESCO a partir da leitura da Pedagogia da Autonomia de Paulo Freire
Authors: Uchoa Rafaella Sampaio 
Published: July 2019

Esta pesquisa discute as concepções de sustentabilidade e as propostas pedagógicas da Década da Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (DEDS) da UNESCO (Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura) sob a ótica da educação em Paulo Freire. Através de uma análise do documento que fundamenta a DEDS, especificamente o Plano Internacional de Implementação, publicado em 2005, procurou-se identificar categorias em Paulo Freire; mais precisamente, de sua obra Pedagogia da Autonomia, que sustentam as contribuições de suas ideias para uma educação ambiental crítica transformadora e emancipatória; a partir da metodologia de Análise Documental.
Examinations of soil waterbalance in different crop-rotation systems of maize
Authors: Dóka Lajos Fülöp 
Published: July 2019

We examined the change of the time of water balance of soil in 25 years old experiment, on chernozem soil, in different croprotation systems (mono-, bi- and triculture) in dry (2007) and rainy (2008) cropyear in maizestock. According to our findings the values of waterdeficit of soil of maizestock were much smaller in 2008 than values of last year in not irrigated and irrigated plots of three of crop-rotation systems because of favourable supply of precipitation. We found difference between values of waterdeficit of two irrigation treatments. We measured smaller values in irrigated plots of three of crop-rotation systems before sowing. Waterstock of soil started to decrease with the rising of average temperature and despite of increasing of precipitation quantity in this way we calculated higher values of waterdeficit. Precipitation in August and high average temperature intensified the waterdeficit. Waterdeficit achieved highest values of croptime to front of September. We examined waterbalance of soilprofile in 0-200 cm and we concluded that the waterdeficit of the 80-120 cm soilzone was most intensiv in not irrigated and irrigated treatments because of significant rootmass.
Study of effects on quality of different wheat flour fraction
Authors: Tarján Zsuzsanna , Boros Norbert , Mars Éva , Győri Zoltán 
Published: July 2019

Wheat is one of the most important cereals in the world and the bread made of its flour belongs to the everyday life of human mankind.The Hungarian standard relating to the laboratory production of wheat flour (MSZ 6367/9-1989) does not mention the type of laboratory mill used for milling, and it only builds up some general criteria, such as: the laboratory mill should be provided with four differently nicked barrels, a sieve with appropriate hole sizes, and also with the separated collections of the pilot flour and the bran. Our study was started at this point and the answers for the following questions were aimed to be found: do the flour patterns studied and produced with different grinding and sievingtechniques, widely used in laboratory mills of the same wheat pattern show any alterations after the impact of the formula production as regards chemical constitutions and reologic parameters. Various flours and whole grains of the wheat patterns sieved with different particle sizes were studied in this experiment. In producing this pattern two different mill types of FQC 109 and CHOPIN CD 1 as well as two different grinder types such as PERTEN 3100 and type of RETSCH 200 were applied. There were 3 different corn sizes of 160; 250; 800 μms used in the partition of the fractions. To study the differences the following measurements were conducted: dry matter, ash, protein content, wet gluten content, gluten index, gluten expansiveness, farinographic value, falling number and amilographic rate.The results this research confirm that the quality of wheat flour can be modified by different methods of pattern production. In all cases the differences can be explained by the flour-bran ratio, and in some of the cases the higher germ content of the fractions also played a role. The results show differences between the various types of mills and grinders, too.
An Economic Analysis on Historic Inflation Rate in India
Authors: Karthikeyan P , Manikandan M 
Published: July 2019

India's inflationary experience was a varied basket. There were some years the annual inflation rate reached a maximum of 40%, while other years were negative. Wholesale price index, differs in a wide range as the lowest value of -12.5% for the year 1952-53 and the highest amount of 38.3% for the year 1943-44. The highest value is due to the end of the world war-II. The years of high, inflation is mainly the impact of War, low agricultural production due to drought and oil price hike up in foreign countries. The inflation rate was below 6% for 38 years and above 6% for 40 years out of 78 years beginning from 1939-40 to 2016-2017. Suppose, it is assumed that India's bearable rate of Inflation is equal to or below 6%, then, India appears to be worst in controlling inflation.
On the other hand, the rate of inflation above 6% to 15% was for 31years and above 15% for nine years. Therefore, many accept as accurate that India is to be an Inflation driven country. The severe economic setback in the Indian economy is inflation, which hinders the economic power of the people. Most of the people are still suffering due to increase in India. These major study aims to support the Government, and economists should generate better policies for the control the rise.
Constraining Quasar Relativistic Reflection Regions and Spins with Microlensing
Authors: Dai Xinyu , Steele Shaun , Guerras Eduardo , Morgan Christopher W. , Chen Bin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We present an analysis of Chandra spectra of five gravitationally lensed active galactic nuclei. We confirm the previous detections of FeKα emission lines in most images of these objects with high significance. The line energies range from 5.8 to 6.8 keV, with widths from unresolved to 0.6 keV, consistent with emission close to spinning black holes viewed at different inclination angles. We also confirm the positive offset from the Iwasawa–Taniguchi effect, the inverse correlation between the FeKα equivalent width (EW) and the X-ray luminosity in active galactic nuclei, where our measured EWs are larger in lensed quasars. We attribute this effect to microlensing, and perform a microlensing likelihood analysis to constrain the emission size of the relativistic reflection region and the spin of supermassive black holes, assuming that the X-ray corona and the reflection region, responsible for the iron emission line, both follow power-law emissivity profiles. The microlensing analysis yields strong constraints on the spin and emissivity index of the reflection component for Q 2237+0305, with a > 0.92 and n > 5.4. For the remaining four targets, we jointly constrain the two parameters, yielding a = 0.8 ± 0.16 and an emissivity index of n = 4.0 ± 0.8, suggesting that the relativistic X-ray reflection region is ultracompact and very close to the innermost stable circular orbits of black holes, which are spinning at close to the maximal value. We successfully constrain the half-light radius of the emission region to <2.4 r

g
(r

g
= GM/c
2) for Q 2237+0305 and in the range 5.9–7.4 r

g
for the joint sample.
On the Interpretation of Parker Solar Probe Turbulent Signals
Authors: Bourouaine Sofiane , Perez Jean C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In this Letter we propose a practical methodology to interpret future Parker Solar Probe (PSP) turbulent time signals even when Taylor’s hypothesis is not valid. By extending Kraichnan’s sweeping model used in hydrodynamics we derive the Eulerian spacetime correlation function in magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. It is shown that in MHD, the temporal decorrelation of small-scale fluctuations arises from a combination of hydrodynamic sweeping induced by large-scale fluid velocity

and by the Alfvénic propagation along the local magnetic field. The resulting temporal part of the spacetime correlation function is used to determine the field-perpendicular wavenumber range

of the turbulent fluctuations that contribute to the power of a given frequency ω of the time signal measured in the spacecraft frame. Our analysis also shows that the shape of frequency power spectrum P
sc(ω) of the time signal will follow the same power law of the reduced power spectrum

in the plasma frame, where α is the spectral index. The proposed framework for the analysis of PSP time signals entirely relies on two simple dimensionless parameters that can be empirically obtained from PSP measurements, namely,

(where V
⊥ is the perpendicular velocity of PSP seen in the plasma frame) and the spectral index α.
Towards an Ecological Trait-data Standard Vocabulary
Authors: Schneider Florian , Fichtmüller David , Gossner Martin , Güntsch Anton , Jochum Malte , Koenig-Ries Birgitta , Le Provost Gaëtane , Manning Pete , Ostrowski Andreas , Penone Caterina , Simons Nadja 
Published: July 2019

Trait-based research spans from evolutionary studies of individual-level properties to global patterns of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. An increasing number of trait data is available for many different organism groups, published as open access data on a variety of file hosting services. Thus, standardization between datasets is generally lacking due to heterogeneous data formats and types. The compilation of these published data into centralised databases remains a difficult and time-consuming task.
We reviewed existing trait databases and online services, as well as initiatives for trait data standardization. Together with data providers and users participating in a large long-term observation project on multiple taxa and research questions (the Biodiversity Exploratories, www.biodiversity-exploratories.de), we identified a need for a minimal trait-data terminology that is flexible enough to include traits from all types of organisms but simple enough to be adopted by different research communities.
In order to facilitate reproducibility of analyses, the reuse of data and the combination of datasets from multiple sources, we propose a standardized vocabulary for trait data, the Ecological Trait-data Standard Vocabulary (ETS, hosted on GFBio Terminology Service, https://terminologies.gfbio.org/terms/ets/pages), which builds upon and is compatible with existing ontologies. By relying on unambiguous identifiers, the proposed minimal vocabulary for trait data captures the different degrees of resolution and measurement detail for multiple use cases of trait-based research. It further encourages the use of global Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) for taxa and trait definitions, methods and units, thereby readying the data publication for the semantic web. An accompanying R-package (traitdataform) facilitates the upload of data to hosting services but also simplifies the access to published trait data.
While originating from a current need in ecological research, in the next step, the described products are being developed for a seamless fit with broader initiatives on biodiversity data standardisation to foster a better linkage of ecological trait data and global e-infrastructures for biological data. The ETS is maintained and discussion on terms are managed via Github (https://github.com/EcologicalTraitData/ETS).
Beaty Biodiversity Museum Collection and Observation Databases: Towards a single search interface
Authors: Rowswell David , Jennings (Lipsen) Linda , Bailly Nicolas 
Published: July 2019

The Beaty Biodiversity Museum (BBM), at the University of British Columbia, houses over two million biological research specimens, with nearly 40% of the specimen records digitized into databases, unlocking a wealth of information for research and teaching (Table 1). However, these collection databases were neither available nor unified for users. Even museum and collections staff could not digitally access each other’s collections. With a total of 6 collections (in different colors in Fig.1) in 13 separate databases in differing stages of development, across several varying interfaces and systems, our goal was to unify the collection databases through the development of a single search interface (Fig. 1).
This was a large collections project with multiple stages of development. Integration of the data was made possible through the efforts of multiple groups to standardize the fields of each database so they conformed to the Darwin Core standard (Group 2009). This mapping of fields allows each of the databases to be displayed and shared in a consistent format. It also simplified the integration of data for popular data aggregators (Canadensys, VertNet, FishNet2, Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria, Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia, and Global Biodiversity Information Facility). When this first step was achieved, many features such as standarized georeferencing, simplified reporting and unified search interfaces could be implemented to aid all users, e.g., curators, museum staff, researchers, and the public. Through this new interface, it is possible to browse the near entirety of every digitized record within the museum with an in-house solution provided by the Beaty Biodiversity Museum.