bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN GIZI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azadirachta Fitria Laras , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: July 2018

The average consumption of vegetables and fruits in Indonesia is still low. This condition can cause the emergence of nutritional problems in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutritional education using pocketbook to increasing knowledge and practice of vegetables and fruits consumption among elementary students. This research was quasy experiment using pre-test post-test control group design. The sample size was 60 students consisting of 20 students of SDN Kandang Tepus I as control group treated with media leaflet and 40 students of SDN Kandang Tepus II as treatment group given the pocketbook. The result of independent t-test in pre-test of booth groups shows that there was no difference in knowledge (p=0.220) and practice (p=0.091) between the two groups. Independent t-test result on post-test also shows was no difference in knowledge (p=0.421) and practice (p=0.810) between the two groups. The result of paired sample t-test of the treatment group showed the average of pre-test and post-test of knowledge score were 31.50 and 66.25 and the practice were 2.58 and 3.08. There were significant difference of knowledge (p=0.000) and practice (p=0.000) before and after being given pocketbook. Wilcoxon sign rank test in the control group showed that leaflet did not affect knowledge (p=0.052) but affect the practice (p=0.001). It can be concluded that use of pocketbook media influence the knowledge and the respondent practice.
Pyramid of Structure, Pengungkapan Transaksi Pihak Berelasi, dan Tata Kelola Perusahan : Indikasi Ekspropriasi
Authors: Malawat Fadli Fendi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Subekti Imam 
Published: July 2018

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of company’s ownership through pyramid structure, and related party transaction disclousure, on expropriation practices, with corporate governance as moderating variable. Analytical technique used is hierarchical regression analysis for testing hypotheses developed in this study. Research population is a manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during years 2014-2016, and the sample is selected using purposive sampling method. The results of this study fails to prove effect of company’s ownership through pyramid structure, and related party transaction disclousure on expropriation practices. Furthermore, this study indicates the corporate governance can to increase the level of related party transactions disclosure, but has not been to reduce the expropriation practices caused by company’s ownership through pyramid structure. This study contributes to the theory of agency type II which discusses conflict of interest between controlling and non-controlling shareholders, and especially the problem of information asymmetry, which can be minimized by the role of corporate governance.
Modern methods of prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
Authors: Savchenko T. N. , Aleshkin B. A. , Afanasyev S. S. , Agaeva M. I. 
Published: July 2018

Osteoporosis constitutes one of the major public health problems in Russia and all over the world; this pathology has showed a tendency toward growth in recent decades. In Russia, osteoporosis was detected in 30.5-33.1% of women aged 50 years and older who underwent densitometry examination, and the incidence of proximal femur fracture for persons over the age of 50 years averages to 105.9 per 100 000. Objective of the study: evaluation of the efficacy of osteo activ in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Materials and methods of the study: 58 postmenopausal patients were examined. In addition to general clinical examination, the concentration of total and ionized Ca, as well as vitamin D in blood plasma were determined in all patients. All examined patients were divided into two groups according to the “case-control” principle: the first group (the main group) included 35 patients who were prescribed osteo activ for the purpose of treating and preventing postmenopausal osteoporosis; the second group (the comparison group) included 23 patients, whose diet was corrected in accordance with the daily requirement of calcium and vitamin D. Results of the study: The study showed a significant increase in the calcium and vitamin D concentration in the blood plasma and a decrease in pain syndrome against the background of the therapy in patients of the main group.
Change of antioxidant protection indicators in patients with osteoarthritis in the course of the treatment with a combined chondroprotective drug
Authors: Aleksenko E. Yu. , Gatiyatov Yu. F. 
Published: July 2018

Objective of the study. The study of changes in some parameters of the lipid peroxidation system - antioxidant protection, lipid spectrum in the course of the long-term therapy with the combined chondroprotective drug ARTRA in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) Methods. 24 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joints with 1-3 X-ray stage of the disease (Kellgren and Lawrence, 1957) at the age of 41.8 ± 6.1 years were included in an open prospective study to evaluate the effects of CCD. The following indicators in serum and erythrocytes were determined: initial products of LPO (diene conjugates (DC), ketodienes and conjugated trienes (KD and CT)) in the heptane and isopropanol phase (the method of I.A. Volchegorsky, et al, 1989); intermediates (thiobarbituric acid test modified by L.I. Andreeva, et al, 1988); catalase activity (the method of M.A. Korolyuk et al., 1988); antioxidant activity of plasma (the method of M. Promyslov, 1990); peroxide erythrocyte resistance (G.A. Yarovaya, 1987). The quantitative determination of serum total cholesterol, low-density, very-low-density, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides was carried out using the ready-made CORMEY standardized sets (Germany). The patients’ condition and laboratory parameters were evaluated before the study, in 12 and 24 weeks after CCD was taken. Changes in the examined indicators were documented after a 24-week course. The inhibition of lipid peroxidation processes in the form of a decrease in the primary products and intermediates in the serum and erythrocytes was established. The study showed an increase in antioxidant protection (increased activity of blood serum catalase and erythrocytes and total antioxidant activity of blood serum). The patients’ tests showed a decrease in the concentration of total cholesterol and cholesterols of low-density lipoproteins. Conclusion. The study demonstrated the positive impact of ARTRA on the LPO-antioxidant protection system and the lipid spectrum in patients with OA following the 24-week administration.
Abnormal Signal Transduction via Over-expression of Pim-1 Regulated Senescence, Cell Cycle, Apoptosis and Metastatic Invasion: Novel Anticancer Targets and Their Potent Inhibitors from Marine Sources
Authors: Sharma Ankita , Nandi Sisir 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Existing cancer chemotherapeutics can kill normal as well as malignant
cells. To solve these issues, scientists are now more concerned about the design and discovery of
potential anticancer, least toxic leads, which can promote apoptosis process and inhibition of abnormal
signal transduction via hyperactivation of protein kinases such as Pim-1 due to overexpression
or mutation of proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes related to molecular
mechanisms of senescence, cell cycle, apoptosis and metastatic invasion, thus leading to anticancer
activities. Natural scaffolds play a great role in this aspect.

Objective:
Sea is full of biodiverse natural resources of medicinal compounds derived from marine
plants, sponges, actinomycetes, cynobacteria, fungi, corals and animals. Many anticancer
compounds were successfully discovered. But there are few potent compounds developed against
abnormal signal transduction mechanism.

Materials and Methods:
Therefore, an attempt has been made in the present review to focus on
molecular mechanisms of various targets in connection with the over-expression of Pim-1 mediated
senescence, cell cycle, apoptosis and metastatic invasion and their potent inhibitors.

Results:
Biochemical mechanisms of the potent marine sourced inhibitors keeping activities
against abnormal signal transduction were discussed in this study. It gives great attention to expand
the capabilities in these upcoming areas to remain globally relevant.

Conclusion:
Existed marine sourced anticancer compounds tabulated in this study could be used
as a template for further design and synthesis of promising congeneric synthetic compounds
against another disease by the application of in silico high throughput screening through drug repositioning.
Phytosynthesized Nanoparticles for Effective Cancer Treatment: A Review
Authors: Goel Anjana , Bhatia Ashok K. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:Nanotechnology is a branch of nanosciences which includes the manipulation of particles at their atomic level in order to obtain certain desirable properties that enhance their use in the treatment of various metabolic disorders as well as other life-threatening diseases including cancer. Photosynthesized nanoparticles are eco-friendly, reliable and cost-effective. This biogenic route of nanoparticles synthesis is emerging as a beneficial method as plants contain diverse bioactive phytochemicals which act as reducing and capping agent thus, increase the stability and reduction rate of nanoparticles. The most commonly used nanoparticles are of silver, gold, iron oxides and copper. In few studies, bimetallic nanoparticles have been reported to have anti-cancer potential. The use of medicinal plants for the purpose of designing nanoparticles has paved a way for targeting a drug to the particular affected site of the tumor.Conclusion:This review focuses on the anti-cancerous potential of nanoparticles of different metals using a variety of medicinal plants. These biogenic nanoparticles could limit the use of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, as these therapies have huge side effects which cannot be tolerated by the cancer patients, and in many cases, the patients die because of these treatments. Hence nanoparticles mediated therapy is now gaining attention for the treatment of cancer as targeted drug therapy, without having undesirable side effects.
MEMBENTUK PRIBADI MULIA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN NILAI: Studi Di SD Muhammadiyah Bodon Yogyakarta
Authors: Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: July 2018

Spread corruption, collution and nepotism and increase of drugs, criminality etc. on the other hand was one of moral collapse in our nation. This phenomena was standpoint from morality mozaik from our generation and must be solved to make our nations better. The eduation is one of the most useful to revamp our generation, and values education must be implemented in schools. This research used of qualitative method to thoroughly find fact and phenomena which the researcher himself as the instrument. The researcher used in-depth interview, participatory observation, and documentation to collect the data. The validity data is acquired by triangulation, the longer observation, negative case analysis, and references to check and recheck. The researcher used interactive data analysis method by Miles and Huberman to analyze the data which includes: data reduction, data display and conclusion. The result shows that the headmaster, teacher, and staff of Muhammadiyah Bodon of Elementary School have significant role in the implementation of values education. As a manager, the headmaster planed, organized and evaluated the program. The teachers took the role of values educator, model to values teaching, supervisor and evaluator to values education program. The values education programs in Muhammadiyah Bodon Elementary School was implemented by comprehensive models that was integrated in learning, extracurricular, and particular events. The values developed in that school were the values of religion, clean and beauty, discipline, politeness, and honesty. The impacts of values education on the performance of students of Muhammadiyah Bodon Elementary School was significant. This can be seen from their achievements in school cleaning competitions, religion competitions, “batik” contest, Javanese speech contest etc. The factors that encouraged the implementations of values education were: good capability of human resources, school facilities, some programs which were in line with values education, and the active role of the school elements. The factors that discouraged values education program were: few of teachers who did not appreciate to values education programs, parents who did not care with affective education to their children, and the environment did not care with the implementation of values education in Muhammadiyah Bodon Elementary School. Key words: Values, education, Muhammadiyah
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN ANTI KEKERASAN BAGI ANAK SD DALAM MEWUJUDKAN WARGA NEGARA YANG BAIK
Authors: Dk Sigit 
Published: July 2018

Kekerasan yang terjadi di Indonesia dari hari ke sehari angkanya semakin meningkat, kekerasan itu terjadi terhadap perempuan, anak-anak, dan kekerasan biasanya lebih banyak dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Data yang dilansir Komnas Perempuan paska diundangkan UU-PKDRT tahun 2004 menunjukkan angka yang sangat memprihatinkan. Oleh karena itu masalah kekerasan terhadap istri (KTI) tahun 2004 mencapai 1.782 kasus, sedang tahun 2005 terdapat 4.889 kasus, dan tahun 2007 mencapai 17.772 kasus dan angka tersebut cenderung meningkat (Kedaulatan Rakyat 29 Nov. 2008; 1). Dalam peringatan 16 hari anti kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang dimulai tanggal 25 November 2008 sampai dengan 10 Desember 2008, hari AIDS 1 Desember dan hari Hak Azasi Manusia (HAM) jatuh pada tanggal 10 Desember masih terdapat kekerasan masif, dan agaknya bangsa ini perlu meratifikasi kembali pelbagai kekerasan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kekerasan virtual juga disuguhkan di layar TV melalui film anak-anak seperti Naruto, Avatar dan media elektronika melalui komputer, geme onliene dan tersosialisasi pada anak-anak SD (Sekolah Dasar). Akibatnya anak-anak SD akrab dengan kekerasan dan mengimplementasikan dalam bentuk perilaku yang distruktif. Melalui Pendidikan anti kekerasan diharapkan dapat memberikan secercah harapan agar generasi muda khususnya anak SD menjadi warga negara yang baik, cinta damai mengasihi sesama mengabdikan diri pada anti kekerasan. Kata Kunci: Pendididikan, Kekerasan, Sekolah Dasar.
Kajian Spasial Keberadaan Reklame Luar Ruang terhadap Etika dan Estetika Ruang Publik di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Purwantara Suhadi , Khotimah Nurul 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: tipologi reklame luar ruang di Kota Yogyakarta, sebaran reklame luar ruang yang berada pada lokasi strategis maupun tidak strategis, persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengaruh keberadaan reklame luar ruang, dan alternatif lokasi yang direkomendasikan maupun tidak direkomendasikan untuk ruang publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi fisik dan non fisik. Populasi fisik adalah ruang publik di Kota Yogyakarta, sedangkan populasi non fisik adalah masyarakat di Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel fisik adalah ruang publik yang dianggap strategis untuk pemasangan reklame meliputi jalan utama, pasar, alun-alun, stadion, dan tempat wisata, sedangkan sampel non fisik adalah masyarakat yang ada di sekitar dan yang beraktivitas di sekitar ruang publik Kota Yogyakarta. Sampel fisik dan non fisik diambil secara purposive, dimana sampel fisik sebanyak 22 titik ruang publik dan sampel non fisik sebanyak 110 responden yang ada di 22 titik ruang publik, dan pengambilannya dilakukan secara insidental. Data yang ada dikumpulkan baik melalui observasi, wawancara dengan kuesioner, dan survei instansional, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk uraian deskriptif dan tabulasi. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa, pertama, karakteristik reklame di ruang publik kota Yogyakarta didominasi oleh jenis reklame komersial dibandingkan reklame non komersial. Kedua, sebaran reklame di ruang publik merata, 20 titik ruang publik berada pada lokasi strategis dan hanya 2 yang berada pada lokasi kurang strategis. Ketiga, persepsi masyarakat menunjukan bahwa keberadaan reklame belum menciptakan ketertiban kota (82%), belum menciptakan keindahan kota (78%), tidak sesuai dengan kondisi ruang publik (85%), ukuran tidak sesuai (91%), warna menarik (75%), pencahayaan menganggu (87%), intensitasnya tinggi (92%), mengganggu pemandangan sekitar (87%), tidak sesuai dipasang di lanskap permukiman (93%), sesuai dipasang di lanskap perdagangan dan jasa (97%), dan sesuai dipasang di lanskap ruang terbuka hijau (58%), dan Keempat, lokasi alternatif yang direkomendasikan untuk pemasangan reklame didasarkan pada pertimbangan tata letak pemasangan reklame dan hasil analisis persepsi masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Reklame Luar Ruang, Etika dan Estetika, Ruang Publik
Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Berbasis Politik Rekognisi dan Resolusi Konflik Etnik
Authors: Suharno Suharno 
Published: July 2018

Indonesia, as a multicultural country, has a high potential of conflicts among forming elements of its multiculturalism. To minimize potential of conflicts, it is necessary to construct space of co-existence for several identities. State, as an all-encompassing and all-embracing institution should be able to present policies that provide the space. Policy interventions can be taken in preventive, curative, and preservative domains. The problem is that in Indonesia centralistic era many state policies were being monocultural, containing misrecognition, even authoritarian. The situation adds conflict potential. The combination between monocultural policy and State failure in guarding policy becomes key variable in several multiethnic conflict in various regions of Indonesia. In context of centralized politics, East Kotawaringin (Kotim) proved a victorious success in ethnic conflict resolution. Sampit conflict between Dayak and Madurese in 2001 which is known as the most cruel and bloody conflict and claimed a huge amount of victims cleanses Madurese Ethnic from Sampit due to be killed, fled into the forests, or refuge outside Sampit even Central Borneo. Yet the conflict was resolved without leaving some significant problems. Unlike conflict resolutions in other regions e.g. West Borneo dan Ambon where conflict resolutions were intervened by Jakarta, Kotim succeeded in enactment of Local Regulation No 5 Year 2004 on Handling of impacted inhabitants of Ethnic Conflict. In the mentioned Local Regulation the rights of each conflicting party are recognized. Political recognition must be realized or included in a public policy (government or state), so that each party obtain legal certainty. In preparing a public policy concerning inter-group relations in a multicultural society required the participation of each group, so the product of public policy can be understood and accepted by all groups. Implementation of the Regulation involved maximum participation of citizens, community leaders and members of Local Government. The role of Central Government is very minimalist. While conflict resolution in many other regions leaves some serious problems—e.g. lack of formal return for victims in West Borneo ethnic conflict, or fragmentation of areas which homogenous identity of religion post Ambon Conflict—Kotim is able to preserve peaceful atmosphere among heterogenous identity and multicultural community. Key words: local regulation, conflict resolution, political recognition
POLITIK KOLONIAL DAN PERKEMBANGAN SENI TARI DI PURO PAKUALAMAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN PAKU ALAM IV (1864-1878
Authors: Murdyastomo HY. Agus 
Published: July 2018

Pusat budaya di Yogyakarta selama ini yang lebih banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat adalah Kraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta, tetapi sesungguhnya selain Kraton Kasutanan masih terdapat pusat budaya yang lain yaitu Pura Paku Alaman. Di Kadipaten telah terlahir tokoh-tokoh yang sangat memperhatikan kelestarian budaya Jawa khususnya seni tari tradisi. Salah satunya adalah Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Aryo Paku Alam IV, yang pada masa ia berkuasa, budaya Barat yang dibawa oleh kaum kolonialis melanda daerah jajahan. Hadirnya budaya asing tentu sulit untuk ditolak. Namun demikian denga piawainya KGPAA Paku Alam IV, justru mengadopsi budaya Barat, tetapi ditampilkan dengan rasa dan estetika Jawa, dalam bentuk tari klasik. Sehingga pada masanya lahir repertoar tari baru yang memperkaya seni tari tradisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perkembangan seni tari di Pura Pakualaman pada masa pemerintahan KGPAA Paku Alam IV, dan hal-hal apa yang melatarbelakangi penciptaannya. Dalam rangka mewujudkan rekonstruksi ini dilakukan dengan metode sejarah kritis, yang tahapannya meliputi Pertama, Heuristik, atau pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber data sejarah, yang dalam hal ini dilakukan di BPAD DIY, dan di Perpustakaan Pura Pakualaman. Di kedua lembaga tersebut tersimpan arsip tentang Paku Alaman, dan juga naskah-naskah yang berkaitan dengan penciptaan tari. Kedua, Kritik, atau pengujian terhadap sumber-sumber yang terkumpul, sumber yang telah terkumpul diuji dari segi fisik untuk memperoleh otentisitas, kemudian membandingkan informasi yang termuat dengan informasi dari sumber yang berbeda, untuk memperoleh keterpercayaan atau kredibilitas. Ketiga, Interpretasi yaitu informasi yang ada dikaji untuk diangkat fakta-fakta sejarahnya, yang kemudian dirangkai menjadi sebuah kisah sejarah. Untuk memperkuat interpratasi dan pemaknaan rangkaian fakta digunakan juga pendekatan budaya dalam hal ini digunakan teori akulturasi dan asimilasi. Keempat Kisah yang terangkai kemudian dituangkan dalam tulisan laporan dengan mengikuti kaidah dan teknik penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa paska serangan Inggris ke Kasultanan Yogyakarta, aktivitas social politik dan ekonomi tidak dapat dilakukan dengan leluasa. Sehubungan dengan itu para raja di Jawa aktif di bidang budaya. KGPAA Paku Alam IV mempunyai perhatian besar dalam pengembangan seni tradisi khususnya tari. Banyak budaya Barat yang diserap dalam tarian yang digubah pada jamannya. Terdapat 5 nomor tarian lepas yang digubah pada masa pemerintahannya 3 diantaranya yaitu Beksan Floret, Sabel, dan Inum idenya berasal dari kebiasaan orang barat, yang kemudian digubah menjadi tarian dengan estetika Jawa. Kata Kunci : Paku Alaman, Seni Tari.