bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN DOSIS OBAT PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING (Studi Kasus Di Klinik Dokter Umum Karanggayam - Srengat)
Authors: Mawaddah Udkhiati , Fauzi Muchtar 
Published: July 2018

Pembahasan utama dalam skripsi ini adalah perancangan dan pembuatan sistempendukung keputusan dengan metode forward chaining. Penelitian dalam skripsi inimenggunakan subjek penyakit anak dan dosis obat anak karena penentuan jenis penyakit dan dosis obat pada anak yang dilakukan sebelumnya masih ditentukan oleh dokter sendiri.Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah forward chaining untuk menentukan jenis penyakit pada pasien, di mana sistem digerakkan oleh fakta-fakta yang ada. Fakta tersebut diperoleh dari kondisi fisik pasien, atau disebut dengan gejala. Dalam pembuatan sistem pendukung keputusan ini diperlukan penggalian data yang bersumber pada pakar, dalam hal ini adalah dokter. Proses pengujian sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, sistem pendukung keputusan ini memiliki prosentase kemudahan program untuk digunakan oleh pengguna adalah sebesar 48,8%. Selain itu kesesuaian program ini juga mendapatkan prosentase yang besar juga.
Derrotas lacerantes y victorias deslumbrantes. El imaginario nacional en Brasil a través de las Copas Mundiales
Authors: Leite Lopes José Sérgio , Garcia Jr Afrânio 
Published: July 2018

En Francia, el Mundial 2014 provocó una serie de debates y reportajes que mostraba a un Brasil más complejo y problemático del que los franceses estaban acostumbrados a ver. También es cierto que la derrota de Brasil frente a Alemania por 7 a 1 en semifinales exhibió una Seleção completamente opuesta a la de sus días de gloria. Durante la primera semana de junio, antes de la ceremonia de apertura, el experimentado presentador del programa de televisión francés “C dans l’air” confesó haberse sorprendido al ver una película de Cantona sobre la historia, muy conocida en Brasil, de un jugador de “color” de Rio, de los años veinte, que se sintió obligado a cubrirse la cara con polvo de arroz para no abandonar el campo de juego. En efecto, son pocos los que recuerdan que antes de la victoria del Mundial de 1958, ser negro o mestizo era considerado una discapacidad para ingresar a la Seleção.Traducción del francés por María Virginia García Revisión de la traducción por Ana Ines Heredia, “Défaites cuisantes et victoires éblouissantes L’imaginaire national au Brésil au prisme des Coupes du monde”, publicado en Fabien Archambault, Stéphane Beaud y William Gasparini (Dir.), Le football des nations. Des terrains de jeu aux communautés imaginées. París, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2016, pp. 183-198
Reflexiones sobre la figura de Eric Boman y su lugar en la antropología argentina
Authors: Gustavsson Anne 
Published: July 2018

En este artículo mi intención es discutir y poner en dialogo las prácticas y la trayectoria científica del arqueólogo Eric Boman (1867-1924) y los modos que ha sido recordado por la historia disciplinar. Primero, reflexiono sobre cómo su trayectoria científica se vio condicionada por; su propia posición socio-económica; el funcionamiento de redes intra y extra institucionales de la época; y las relaciones de amistad, patronazgo y enemistad entabladas con algunos científicos de su entorno tanto en Argentina como en Europa. En segundo lugar, considero necesario desplegar y discutir el lugar ambiguo y marginal que ocupa y que ha ocupado Eric Boman en la arqueología argentina a la luz de una “canonización disciplinar” de Juan B. Ambrosetti. Presento algunas reflexiones sobre la rivalidad y las discusiones teóricas y metodológicas entre Boman y Ambrosetti en vida y como esta disputa fue enfatizada y construida con posterioridad. Al abordar y analizar los escritos de época y también la bibliografía secundaria en la cual Boman y sus aportes a la disciplina son mencionados, identificamos una operación de polarización entre los dos científicos cuando en realidad las prácticas de ambos investigadores en algunos casos convergían. Sostengo que esta polarización está ligado, entre otras cosas, al peso de la especificidad metodológica en la confección de tradiciones disciplinares.
Usos del patrimonio en un área protegida. El caso de Boca de las Sierras, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Degele Pamela Esther , Chaparro María Gabriela , Endere María Luz 
Published: July 2018

Las reservas naturales de la provincia de Buenos Aires son reguladas por la Ley Nº 10.907. Dicha norma fue creada para promover la conservación del ambiente y sirve como punto de referencia para valorar las prácticas que apoyan a dicho propósito. En este artículo se presenta el caso de la Reserva Natural de Objetivo Mixto Boca de las Sierras, creada en 1999, en el partido de Azul, con el objetivo de contrastar la normativa marco aplicable con los usos sociales de los que es objeto el paisaje y patrimonio protegido por parte de diferentes grupos de interés. A partir de ello y, mediante la realización del estudio cuali-cuantitativo basado en encuestas, entrevistas y registros audiovisuales y escritos, fue posible clasificar los diferentes usos en factores de presión, de riesgo y de oportunidad. Esto constituye un diagnóstico de base que pretende ser de utilidad para orientar una gestión sustentable del área, así como para favorecer la comprensión y estudio de otros casos en la provincia.
Enclaves industriales en la historia y la etnografía amerindia contemporánea
Authors: Espinosa Mariana 
Published: July 2018

Reseña: Capitalismos en la Selva. Enclaves industriales en el Chaco y Amazonía indígenas (1850-1950).Córdoba, Lorena, Bossert Federico & Nicolas Richard (Editores). San Pedro de Atacama: Ediciones del Desierto, 2015, p. 315. Ediciones del Desierto, San Pedro de Atacama.
Использование структурных характеристик зообентоса для оценки экологического состояния малых рек в условиях долговременных рубок (на примере бассейна реки Вычегды)
Authors: Батурина М. А. , Лоскутова О. А. , Роговцева Е. К. , Рафикова Ю. С. 
Published: July 2018

Получены сведения о зообентосе двух малых притоков р. Вычегды в условиях долговременных рубок. Показаны состав, количественные характеристики развития донных беспозвоночных по продольному профилю рек на различных биотопах. Дана оценка экологического состояния рек с применением методов биоиндикации, основанных на структурных и количественных показателях развитиямакрозообентоса.
Жуки (Coleoptera) национального парка «Югыд ва» (Республика Коми)
Authors: Конакова Т. Н. , Колесникова А. А. 
Published: July 2018

Фауна жесткокрылых национального парка «Югыд ва» состоит из 29 семейств, 352 видов. Семейства, характеризующие энтомофауну Урала (Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Elateridae, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae), лучше изучены и более разнообразны на территории национального парка. Другие 23 семейства составляют 20% от известной колеоптерофауны природного резервата, представлены одним-восемью видами. Большинство видов жуков широко распространены в Голарктике и Палеарктике, однако значим вклад сибирских элементов в разнообразие колеоптерофауны Приполярного Урала. Два вида сибирского происхождения – Carabus regalis (обитает в биоценозах Сибири, Урала и севера европейской части России) и Carabus canaliculatus (населяет природные экосистемы Сибири, Урала, через Полярный Урал и Пай-Хой переходит в Большеземельскую и Малоземельскую тундры) – находятся под угрозой исчезновения и занесены в Красную книгу Республики Коми (2009).
Evaluation of the geological factors impact on capacity and filtration properties of terrigenuous reservoirs of the Pre-Carpathian foredeep
Authors: Kurovets S. S. , Artym І. V. 
Published: July 2018

The following main geological factors that determine the reservoir properties of the terrigenous rocks of the Pre-Carpathian foredeep were identified, namely: mineral composition, structural and texture features, and thermobaric factors. The mineral composition of the rock-forming minerals, the shape, the size of the fragmented grains and pores, their mutual placement, the type of fluid and the thermodynamic state determine the reservoir properties of terrigenous rocks. The best reservoirs are sandstones, compiled with larger and sorted grains. The increase of clay and carbonate material sharply worsens the reservoir properties of rocks. Sealing and secondary processes (sieving, calcifying, pyrolysis) negatively affect the reservoir properties of rocks, reduce their porosity and permeability.
Some dependencies were identified. These dependencies make it possible to predict the maximum porosity of sandstones, depending on their immersion in depth. The given porosity data of sandy-clayey rocks shows, that sorted quartz sandstones with insignificant contents of clayey and carbonate materials have greater intergranular porosity and permeability at great depths.
Analisis Sistem Manajemen dalam Pemeliharaan Sarana dan Prasarana di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Teluk Kuantan Tahun 2016
Authors: Candra Leon , Widodo M. Dedi , Tonis Marian 
Published: July 2018

Installation Maintenance Infrastructure Hospital is an organization of a technical nature and coordinating the implementation of improving existing facilities and equipment in hospitals. This research is descriptive qualitative method, by the number of informants 5 persons, the Hospital Director, Head Installation Maintenance of facilities and infrastructure Hospital, Head of Civil Service, Technician two people. This research was conducted by conducting in-depth interviews and observation. Data processing is done by triangulation, triangulation methods and triangulation of data, the data obtained will be analyzed and explained in accordance with existing theories. The result research shows that the organization has been running well but not maximum, because of human resources for the Installation Maintenance Facility Hospital is still inadequate and placement of human resources have not been in their respective fields, Installation Maintenance costs for Hospital Infrastructure is not maximized, and to methods already well underway. It is expected to be in management, human resources in order to be empowered again, costs and methods reevalu ated, so that the overall maintenance system can work better.
Keyword : The management system, the maintenance of infrastrukture, hospital
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum di Rumah Bersalin Rossita Pekanbaru 2017
Authors: Ratih Rini Hariani 
Published: July 2018

Indonesias demographic and health surveys (SDKI) tahun2012 AKI (related to pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth) amounted to 359 / 100,000 live births. This figure is still quite far from the target to be achieved in 2015. AKI in Riau Province in 2010 amounted to 109.9/100,000 live births, experiencing an increase in 2014 of 124.5/100,000 live births. The immediate causes associated with maternal death are complications in pregnancy, childbirth, and childbirth are not handled properly and on time. Maternal mortality during childbirth is usually caused by postpartum infections, this is due to lack of wound care. Objective of research To know relation of knowledge and attitude of mother about perineum wound care. This research uses quantitative research type. The research design used was cross sectional. The population in this research is all postpartum who live in work area RB Rosita which amounted to 50 people. Based on the analyst by using statistical test chi squer more than 0,05 it is known that p value of 0,02 for knowledge variable hence small value p value from 0,05 concluded that there is significant correlation between knowledge to perineum wound care. While statistic test results obtained P value less than 0.05 (P = 0.04) for attitude variable, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between postpartum attitude to perineal wound care.
Keywords: Knowledge and Attitude, Nifas, Perineal Wound Care
Hubungan Pacar terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 16 Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru
Authors: Qomariah Siti 
Published: July 2018

Teens sexual behavior in dating is a manifestation of a sex drive from glancing the sensual part of couples to intercourse performed by teenagers. Sexual activity seems to have become a common thing done by adolescent dating. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of girl or boy friends to sexual behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Sukajadi kecamatan Pekanbaru. The research used is quantitative analytic observational (cross sectional) with elements of independent and dependent variables. The population in this study is all students of class VII SMPN 16 Sukajadi District Pekanbaru. The sample is all students of class VII SMPN 16 Sukajadi District Pekanbaru. With a sample size of 186 respondents. Sampling was done in total sampling. The data used is the primary data by spreading the questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate with chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis got the result of p-value (0,000) lees than a = 0,05, that is there is relationship of girlfriend with premarital sex behavior in adolescent. The conclusion in this study is there is a relationship of girlfriend to pre-marital sex behavior in adolescents at SMP Negeri 16 Kec. Sukajadi Pekanbaru.
Keywords: Behavior, Adolescent, Premarital Sex
Pengaruh Kompetensi Coder terhadap Keakuratan dan Ketepatan Pengkodean Menggunakan ICD 10 di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2016
Authors: Maimun Nur , Natassa Jihan , Trisna Wen Via , Supriatin Yeye 
Published: July 2018

The accuracy in administering the diagnosis code was the important matter for medical recorder, quality of data was the most important thing for health information management of medical recorder. This study aims to know the coder competency for accuracy and precision of using ICD 10 at X Hospital in Pekanbaru. This study was a qualitative method with case study implementation from five informan. The result show that medical personnel (doctor) have never received a training about coding, doctors writing that hard and difficult to read, failure for making diagnoses code or procedures, doctor used an usual abbreviations that are not standard, theres still an officer who are not understand about the nomenclature and mastering anatomy phatology, facilities and infrastructure were supported for accuracy and precision of the existing code. The errors of coding always happen because there is a human error. The accuracy and precision in coding very influence against the cost of INA CBGs, medical and the committee did most of the work in the case of severity level III, while medical record had a role in monitoring or evaluation of coding implementation. If there are resumes that is not clearly case mix team check file needed medical record the result the diagnoses or coding for conformity.
Keywords: coder competency, accuracy and precision of coding, ICD 10
Model Spasial Regionisasi dan Rujukan Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Krama Agel Vidian , Qamilah Nurul 
Published: July 2018

Location Hospital and Health Center in Bandar Lampung and the District Pesawaran not currently mapped by conventional or digital. And there is no data base that provides information about the location and distribution of hospitals and health centers in Bandar Lampung City, and the uneven number of health facilities to ensure the availability of health services for all citizens, by optimizing existing health care facilities. Contributions utilization of spatial studies in the health field is used for mapping and modeling of health in order to facilitate access, provision of efficiency and planning of health services in order to take policy related to determining the location of health facilities. The research method uses spatial model approach with descriptive research type and analysis through the use of Huff Model. The results of the regionization shows the coverage area of hospital services serving 33 points in the District Pesawaran and 24 point Population in Bandar Lampung with the spread of regionization is divided into 3 regions.
Keywords: Health Service, Regionalization
The Use of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Naumtseva M. S. , Belov B. S. , Tarasova G. M. , Karateev D. E. , Luchikhina E. L. , Muravyev Yu. V. , Aleksandrova E. N. , Novikov A. A. 
Published: July 2018

Objective: to study the clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of a 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled 102 patients (78 women and 24 men, aged 23 – 70 years), including 72 patients with RA and 30 people without systemic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (a control group) who had a recent history of 2 and more cases of lower respiratory tract infections (bronchitis, pneumonia). When included, all the patients received anti-inflammatory therapy with methotrexate (MT) (n = 52), leflunomide (LEF) (n = 10), or MT + tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α ) inhibitors (n = 10). A single 0.5-ml dose of the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine was administered subcutaneously during continuous MT or LEF therapy for the underlying disease or 3 – 4 weeks before the use of a TNF-α inhibitor. During control visits (1 and 3 months and 1 year after administration of the vaccine), the patients underwent physical examination and routine clinical and laboratory studies.Results. No clinical and radiological symptoms of pneumonia were recorded in any case during a 12-month follow-up. The RA and control groups showed a more than 2-fold increase in anti-pneumococcal antibody levels 1 year after vaccination. The vaccine was well tolerated by 67 patients. 27 patients were observed to have pain, cutaneous swelling and hyperemia and 8 patients had subfebrility. There were neither episodes of RA exacerbation nor new autoimmune disorders during the follow-up.Conclusion. The findings suggest that 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine shows a good clinical efficacy, adequate immunogenicity, and good tolerability in the patients with RA.
Anthrax in the Russian Federation: Improvement of Epizootic-Epidemiological Surveillance at the Present Stage
Authors: Simonova E. G. , Kartavyaya S. A. , Raichich S. R. , Loktionova M. N. , Shabeykin A. A. 
Published: July 2018

The improvement of epizootic-epidemiological surveillance of anthrax in the Russian Federation acquires particular urgency in modern conditions. The aim of the study was to assess the current situation of anthrax in the Russian Federation and to develop and implement effective technologies of epizootic-epidemiological surveillance. The materials of the study were data from official statistics, information-analytical and archival materials; GIS «Anthrax» data and The Cadastre of the settlements characterized by persistent risk of anthrax in the Russian Federation, as well as materials of publications and results of own researches. The modern manifestations of both epizootic and epidemic processes of anthrax in the Russian Federation, characterized by the occurrence of outbreaks during the reduce in incidence of anthrax among humans and animals, were revealed. The directions of the current surveillance system have been determined.
Pertussis – Morbidity, Immunization Tactics and Diagnostic Methods in Various European Countries
Authors: Bakhmutskaya E. V. , Mindlina A. Ya. , Stepenko A. V. 
Published: July 2018

The paper reviews the incidence of pertussis, immunization tactics and diagnostic methods in 8 countries in the European Regionin 2001–2016. The surveyed countries were selected based on the incidence of whooping cough: high, relatively high, medium and low. The results obtained showed that the reduction in the incidence of whooping cough is typical for those European countries where the immunization against pertussis regimen includes additional revaccinations of preschool and pregnant women, as well as when coverage of the primary vaccination series exceeds 95%. With the growth of inapparent and not typical forms of the course of whooping cough, the use of only the bacteriological method of diagnosis does not show the true morbidity.
Surgical or endovascular management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms: an agreement study
Authors: Darsaut Tim E. , Fahed Robert , Macdonald R. Loch , Arthur Adam S. , Kalani M. Yashar S. , Arikan Fuat , Roy Daniel , Weill Alain , Bilocq Alain , Rempel Jeremy L. , Chow Michael M. , Ashforth Robert A. , Findlay J. Max , Castro-Afonso Luis H. , Chagnon Miguel , Gevry Guylaine , Raymond Jean 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVERuptured intracranial aneurysms (RIAs) can be managed surgically or endovascularly. In this study, the authors aimed to measure the interobserver agreement in selecting the best management option for various patients with an RIA.METHODSThe authors constructed an electronic portfolio of 42 cases of RIA in which an angiographic image along with a brief clinical vignette for each patient were displayed. Undisclosed to the responders was that the RIAs had been categorized as International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) (small, anterior-circulation, non–middle cerebral artery location, n = 18) and non-ISAT (n = 22) aneurysms; the non-ISAT group also included 2 basilar apex aneurysms for which a high number of endovascular choices was expected. The portfolio was sent to 132 clinicians who manage patients with RIAs and circulated to members of an American surgical association. Judges were asked to choose between surgical and endovascular management, to indicate their level of confidence in the choice of treatment on a quantitative 0–10 scale, and to determine whether they would include the patient in a randomized trial in which both treatments are compared. Eleven clinicians were asked to respond twice at least 1 month apart. Responses were analyzed using kappa statistics.RESULTSEighty-five clinicians (58 cerebrovascular surgeons, 21 interventional neuroradiologists, and 6 interventional neurologists) answered the questionnaire. Overall, endovascular management was chosen more frequently (n = 2136 [59.8%] of 3570 answers). The proportions of decisions to clip were significantly higher for non-ISAT (50.8%) than for ISAT (26.2%) aneurysms (p = 0.0003). Interjudge agreement was only fair (kappa 0.210, 95% CI 0.158–0.276) for all cases and judges, despite high confidence levels (mean score > 8 for all cases). Agreement was no better within subgroups of clinicians with the same specialty, years of experience, or location of practice or across capability groups (ability to clip or coil, or both). When agreement was defined as > 80% of responders choosing the same option, agreement occurred for only 7 of 40 cases, all of which were ISAT aneurysms, for which coiling was preferred.CONCLUSIONSAgreement between clinicians regarding the best management option was infrequent but centered around coiling for some ISAT aneurysms. Surgical clipping was chosen more frequently for non-ISAT aneurysms than for ISAT aneurysms. Patients with such an aneurysm might be candidates for inclusion in randomized trials.