bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban Parks in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Tate Alan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper summarises the history of urban parks, primarily in the United States and in western Europe, throughout the twentieth century and in the early twenty-first century. In terms of park design this shows a transition from early pastoral models, via form-driven Beaux-Arts and City Beautiful models, to function-driven modernist approaches to park design and, latterly, ecologically-driven approaches that treat parks as elements of urban green infrastructure. These transitions demonstrate the influence of the zeitgeist in the two-way transfer of approaches to park design between the two continents. These approaches to the design of urban parks reflect changes in the social and political purposes for which they were intended, evolving from being seen as escapes from infernal cities, then as places for active physical recreation (including the preparation of young men for war) and latterly as principal components of urban open space systems. Equally, the importance attached to these evolving purposes has been reflected in the public funds made available for their creation and maintenance, with post World War II suburbanisation leading to severe decline in the condition and facilities in parks in both continents. Latterly urban densification has prompted higher levels of private and central government funding, while local government funding has fallen as a result of priority being given to statutory services.
Balance in patients with Marfan syndrome
Authors: Monteleone Serena , Feltroni Lucia , Arbustini Eloisa , De Bernardi Elisabetta , Carenzio Gabriella , Toffola Elena Dalla , Schieppati Marco 
Published: November 2018

Background: Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an inherited, autosomal dominant disorder that targets the connective tissue. As in other similar disorders, joint hypermobility can contribute to abnormal proprioceptive information from joint receptors, faulty reflex patterns and impairment in balance control. Objectives: Aim of this study was to analyse static and dynamic balance and the effect of vision in patients with MFS. Methods: Twenty-seven patients with a proven genetic diagnosis of MFS were enrolled. Twenty-nine healthy subjects were the control group. Balance evaluations (eyes open and eyes closed) were performed by using a computerized force platform that recorded Sway Path (SP) and Sway Area (SA) of centre of feet pressure (CoP) displacement under static and dynamic conditions produced by mobilizing the support base. Results: All control subjects performed the static and dynamic trials regardless of the visual conditions. Two thirds of the Marfan patients gave results superimposable to those of normal subjects’ eyes open. However, sway area measures were significantly larger under eyes closed conditions. One third of the patients did not complete the dynamic trials eyes closed (some of these even with eyes open). Conclusions: Vision is critical for patients with MFS because of abnormal proprioceptive information, possibly connected to confounding mechanical reflex effects from joints and muscle receptors. It would seem appropriate to plan a rehabilitative approach centred on proprioception in order to prevent the risk of fall.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CINCAU HITAM MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DESA NAMBAAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Samudi Samudi , Saptaria Lina 
Published: November 2018

Pertanian modern bersifat monokultur ( seragam) berskala besar yang ekstensif dan tergantung pada asupan kimia yang sangat tinggi serta mekanisasi intensif menyebabkan serangkaian dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan Wan Ho, ddk. (2002). Revolusi hijau dengan asumsi yang mendasarkan pada pertumbuhan itu ternyata salah. Pertumbuhan produksi yang berhasil dicapai tidak mampu mengangkat kesejahteraan petani. Revolusi hijau justru meminggirkan petani. Petani menjadi tergantung pada perusahaan-perusahaan besar untuk menjalankan usaha pertanian mereka. Selain memarjinalkan petani revolusi hijau juga membawa dampak kerusakan yang luas terhadap lingkungan. Tanah persawahan semakin lama menjadi semakin keras dan bantatL untuk memulihkan kembali kosidi tanah yang keras dan bantat tersebut, perlu adanya penambahan bahan organik dari limbah-limbah pertanian. Limbah industri pengolahan cincau hitam UD RSA Kota Kediri dapat digunakan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan pupuk organik padat.. Pupuk organik padat dengan bahan baku utama sisa-sisa tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan sistem pengomposan. Proses pengomposan limbah cincau hitam dilaksanakan di rumah kompos Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Nambaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur hara yang terdapat dalam limbah cincau hitam berdasarkan sifat fisik, kimia dan biologis. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan metode ekperimen/percobaan sederhana dengan sistem dekomposisi anaerob menggunakan aktivator efektif mikro organisme 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembuatan pupuk organik padat limbah cicau hitam yang diproses secara an aerob dengan menggunakan dekomposer an aerob didapatkan hasil analisa uji kandungan unsur hara sebagai berikut : pH 9,72, NPK dalam prosentase 0,57:1,19:2,16, sedangkan hara mikro Fe:Mn:Cu:Zn dengan perbandingan dalam ppm 5023:283:41:54, C-Organik 5,69 dan CN ratio 10. Standar Mutu Produksi berdasarkan PP Nomor 70 Tahun 2011 tentang pupuk organik, pupuk organik padat limbah cincau hitam dapat digunakan sebagai pembangun kesuburan tanah
Social intelligence of police officers in the context of their communicative competence
Authors: Yevdokimova O. O. , Ponomarenko Ya. S. 
Published: November 2018

Professional work of police officers focuses on a variety of tasks, including patrolling the city and expediting on-call challenges, reaction to traffic violations, prevention of offenses, their detection and response to them, etc. Permanent interaction with the population in the course of performing professional duties requires the police to develop a certain level of communication skills. Interaction with representatives of different layers of society can often be accompanied by conflicts and manipulations in communication. Police officers point to insufficient formation of their communicative competencies, as well as to their professional vulnerability in performing tasks in certain situations of interpersonal interaction.
The objective of the paper is to empirically study the features of social intelligence for future police officers with different levels of communicative tolerance. The authors used the questionnaire "General communicative tolerance" (V. Boiko) and the "Social intelligence" test (G. Gilford in the adaptation of O. Mikhailova) as a psycho-diagnostic tool. The sample consisted of 132 trainees from the institute of postgraduate education of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs.
It is theoretically justified that communication in the professional activity of a police officer plays an important role, communicative tolerance is a necessary internal regulator of communication and behaviour within the police activity, and social intelligence in the professional activity of a police officer is a kind of psychological resource for professional development and self-development in the context of his communicative competence. It is noted that the professional activity of a police officer should be regulated not only exclusively by professional standards, standards of conduct contained in laws, orders and instructions, but also by ethical norms, customs and traditions, public opinion and social expectations in society, in turn, it requires a special professionally oriented social intelligence of the future police officers. The authors have empirically established differences in the manifestations of social intelligence among trainees with different levels of communicative tolerance, which is to determine the deficiency of ability to predict the consequences of the behaviour of other people, to understand the logic of development of interaction situations and the ability to highlight key features in a variety of human non-verbal responses in subjects with low levels.
The obtained results actualize the need to develop and implement practical recommendations on the formation of communicative competence among future police officers at the stage of their professional training.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah
Authors: Amerieska Siti , Setiati Fita , Mulyono Imam 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor- faktor pengelolaan barang milik Daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu asosiatif dimana penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih.Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis faktor.Berdasarkan hasil uji analisa data maka didapatkan bahwa pengujian terhadap 33 faktor yang dalam pengelolaan aset di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah. Sampel menggunakan 50 responden, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis faktor dalam data penelitian ini dikelompokkan menjadi 6 (enam) faktor yaitu :Perencanaan dan Pengadaan BMD (20,71%),Penggunaan dan Pemanfaatan (18,12%),Pengamanan dan Pemeliharaan (10,05%), Penghapusan (6,29%),Penatausahaan BMD (5,00%)dan Pengawasan dan Pengendalian(4,89%).Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dari keenam faktor tersebut faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor perencanaan - pengadaan BMD dan penggunaan-pemanfaatan BMD, sebnarnya hal ini beralasan karena perencanaan sangat penting dilakukan guna menunjang proses pengendalian dan pengawasan . Sedangkan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan dapat dikatakan efektif apabila ditunjang pula dengan penatausahaan yang baik dan pemeliharaan yang berkala.
Financial Performance Analysis of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Using CAMEL Model
Authors: Susanti Yulita Fairina , Daryanto Wiwiek Mardawiyah 
Published: November 2018

The assessment of inancial performance is becoming increasingly important. The Regulation of the Central Bank of IndonesiaNo.13/24/DPNP/2011 provides the mandatory of measuring Health Level Assessment System of Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Thepurpose ofthis study is to measure inancial performances ofPT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk (BRI) for the period 2011 to 2015,and to determine the strongest correlation among inancial ratios in the component ofCAMEL. The method used is a CAMEL model, whichis divine to Capital (C), Assets Quality (A), Management (M), Earnings (E) and Liquidity (L), and also a statistical method, namely coeficientcorrelation calculation. The aspects of one another are interrelated and inseparable. The data is collected from the Audited FinancialReports of BRI for the periods of 2011-2015. The result of the study shows that over the last ive years, the inancial performance achievedby BRI was a healthy predicate respectively. All of the financial ratio performances have complied and achieved above the standards oftheCentral Bank of Indonesia. And based on coeficient correlation calculation among inancial ratios in the CAMEL components, itreveals that between Return on Asset (ROA) and Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO) has a strong negative correlation. Theive-year trend shows that if the BOPO decrease followed by the increase ofROA, and vice versa.
AKILLI TURİZM UYGULAMALARI
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Pınar , ATAY Lütfi , KARAKAŞ Ezgi 
Published: November 2018

Değişen turist
profili, müşteri memnuniyetinin ve rekabet üstünlüğünün önemi gibi nedenlerle
turizm, teknolojinin doğrudan etkilediği sektörlerden biri olarak ön plana
çıkmaktadır. Teknolojinin turizmde
yaygın kullanımı sonucunda teknolojiye, kaliteye ve çevreye dayalı yeni bir
yaklaşım olarak akıllı turizmin ortaya çıktığı gözlenmektedir. Literatürde
çeşitli tanımlar olmasına rağmen akıllı turizm kavramı için ortak bir tanımın henüz
oluşmadığı görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, akıllı turizm için yapılan tanımlar ve
açıklamalar doğrultusunda bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri, akıllı destinasyon
ve akıllı otel ifadelerinin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Literatür derlemesi
niteliğindeki bu çalışmanın amacı, akıllı turizm kavramına ilişkin literatürü
ve turizm sektöründeki uygulamaları inceleyerek özellikle Türkçe literatüre
katkı sağlamaktır. Bu çalışmada ilk
olarak, literatür detaylı olarak incelenerek; akıllı turizme yönelik
literatürde bulunan farklı tanımlamalara yer verilmiş, literatürde ön plana
çıkan akıllı destinasyon ve akıllı otel kavramları da incelenmiştir. Daha sonra
ise, akıllı turizm kavramının daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi amacı ile turizm
sektöründeki akıllı uygulamalara örnekler verilmiş ve akıllı turizm kavramı
güçlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojileri kapsamında değerlendirilen akıllı turizm
tanımlarında daha yoğun olarak mobil uygulamalar, akıllı telefonlar, sosyal
medya ve internet üzerinde durulduğu, çevreci anlayışın göz ardı edildiği
tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma dâhilinde
incelenen akıllı turizm uygulamalarının, Dünya Turizm Örgütü tarafından yapılan
tanımla uyumlu olduğu ancak akademik yazında çevreye duyarlılığın yeterli
düzeyde vurgulanmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
« Ombres » sur les cristaux de quartz
Authors: Grigoriev D.-P. 
Published: November 2018

Après avoir rappelé les différentes traces laissées par l'action de la pesanteur sur les minéraux, l'observation d'« ombres » sur des cristaux de quartz est décrite. Le mécanisme de leur formation est donné ainsi que les conclusions pouvant être tirées de leur présence.
Méthode permettant la détermination de la structure des molécules dont on connaît l'orientation dans la maille cristalline
Authors: Kupfer -Tsoucaris Danuta , Tsoucaris Georges 
Published: November 2018

Nous décrivons une méthode permettant la détermination de l'emplacement dans la maille cristalline d'une molécule ou d'un groupe d'atomes dont on connaît la configuration stéréochimique. Cette méthode est basée sur le calcul du coefficient R=Σ |F₀‒|Fc| |/ΣF₀ en fonction du déplacement suivant les trois axes cristallographiques. La méthode a été appliquée avec succès à la détermination de la structure du bichlorhydrate d'isoniazide.
Deux formules nouvelles pour déterminer l'angle 2V à partir de mesures d'extinction
Authors: Joel N. 
Published: November 2018

On détermine d'abord les directions des axes X et Z de l'ellipsoïde. Ensuite on détermine les deux directions de vibration P et P' dans un plan d'onde quelconque, en amenant le cristal à une position d'extinction entre polariseurs croisés. Avec les distances angulaires PZ, PX, P'Z et P'X on calcule l'angle 2 V.
Ayant déterminé une paire de points P et P' sur la projection, l'on peut déterminer dans le même plan d'onde deux points Q₁ et Q₂ d'une courbe d'équivibration.
Avec les distances angulaires Q₁Z, Q₁X, Q₂Z et Q₂X on peut aussi calculer l'angle 2 V.
Étude des traces de fission fossiles dans le mica
Authors: Maurette Michel , Pellas Paul , Walker Robert M. 
Published: November 2018

Les traces produites par les fragments de fission de l'uranium dans les micas peuvent être étudiées en microscopie optique, après une attaque fluorhydrique. Le rapport entre les densités de traces fossiles et de traces nouvelles induites par irradiation neutronique devrait permettre de calculer l'âge du minéral. Sur onze micas étudiés, un seul échantillon fournit un âge recoupant l'âge réel de 5,2.10⁸ ans ; les dix autres micas donnent des âges beaucoup trop récents, les erreurs étant d'autant plus fortes que les minéraux sont plus anciens.
Deux causes d'erreur peuvent expliquer les divergences dans les résultats : 1) un enrichissement en uranium postérieur à la cristallisation des minéraux, 2) une restauration par recuit des dommages produits dans la trace des fragments de fission.
Structure cristalline de l'upalite Al[(UO2)3O(OH)(PO4)2].7H2O. Un exemple de macle mimétique
Authors: Piret Paul , Declercq Jean-Paul 
Published: November 2018

La structure cristalline de l'upalite naturelle de Kobokobo (Zaïre) a été déterminée.
Formule : Al[(UO₂)₃O(OH)(PO₄)₂].7H₂O. Système monoclinique, groupe spatial P2₁/a ; a = 13.704(4), b = 16.82(1), c = 9.332(2) Å, β = 111.5(1)°, V = 2,001 Å³, Z = 4. Les cristaux sont invariablement maclés et simulent parfaitement la symétrie orthorhombique.
Type structural : phosphuranylite. Les feuillets sont reliés entre eux par deux groupes octaédriques centrosymétriques AlO₂(H₂O)₄ and Al(H₂O)₆ et par deux molécules d'eau.
Détermination empirique des paramètres de l'interstratification des minéraux illite/smectite et estimation du degré de métamorphisme dans les sédiments pélitiques
Authors: Leikine Michel 
Published: November 2018

Les paramètres de l' interstratification (PI = fraction de feuillets d'illite ; PI.I = degré d'ordre) des minéraux interstratifïés illite/smectite sont calculés à partir des pics de diffraction d'échantillons orientés et traités à l'éthylène-glycol. PI est calculé à partir de la relation PI = a(D) + b où D est la différence entre les raies 003 et 005. PI.I ou PS. S sont calculés à l'aide d'une relation multilinéaire :
z = a + b(d003) + c(d005) ; z = PI.I ou PS. S
Le calcul subséquent des valeurs de PI et PI.I d'échantillons de 4 séries sédimentaires plus ou moins schistosées et métamorphisées permet une détermination très précise des régressions linéaires telles que : PI.I = a(PI) + b. Ces régressions linéaires suggèrent que le type d' interstratification est une fonction, à la fois, de la pression et de la température. Elles permettent, de plus, une estimation relative des conditions de faible métamorphisme.
Comportement des éléments traces et majeurs dans la série alcaline du Velay ; comparaison avec la chaîne des Puys (Massif Central, France)
Authors: Villemant Benoît , Treuil Michel 
Published: November 2018

The behavior of trace elements (hygromagmaphile elements : Th, U, Hf, Ta, La and transition elements : Cr, Co, Ni, Se) shows that the volcanic suite of Velay Oriental, Massif Central, France) is a fractional crystallization series. A potassium enrichment in the magmatic liquid during fractional crystallization is shown. We propose a model of exchange between a fluid phase and the magma during the differentiation, which permits an estimation of the relative contamination for each element. Post-magmatic alteration disturbs the behaviour mainly of rubidium, but also of some alkali and alkaline earth elements in some basaltic samples.
The behavior of trace and major elements distinguishes this series (basalt-phonolite) from the series of Chaîne des Puys (basalt-rhyolite). The initial liquids of both series are generated from mande sources of a same chemical composition and by a same degree of partial melting. The slight composition differences in initial liquids of both series are explained by different primary differentiation processes, or possibly by differences in the mineralogy of the sources.
The interaction between the magma and a fluid phase in the magma chamber of the Velay series may explain many of the observed differences in the behavior of the elements.
ALMA Reveals a Misaligned Inner Gas Disk inside the Large Cavity of a Transitional Disk
Authors: Mayama Satoshi , Akiyama Eiji , Panić Olja , Miley James , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Muto Takayuki , Dong Ruobing , de Leon Jerome , Mizuki Toshiyuki , Oh Daehyeon , Hashimoto Jun , Sai Jinshi , Currie Thayne , Takami Michihiro , Grady Carol A. , Hayashi Masahiko , Tamura Motohide , Inutsuka Shu-ichiro 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Pairs of azimuthal intensity decrements at near-symmetric locations have been seen in a number of protoplanetary disks. They are most commonly interpreted as the two shadows cast by a highly misaligned inner disk. Direct evidence of such an inner disk, however, remains largely illusive, except in rare cases. In 2012, a pair of such shadows were discovered in scattered-light observations of the near face-on disk around 2MASS J16042165-2130284, a transitional object with a cavity ∼60 au in radius. The star itself is a “dipper,” with quasi-periodic dimming events on its light curve, commonly hypothesized as caused by extinctions by transiting dusty structures in the inner disk. Here, we report the detection of a gas disk inside the cavity using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations with ∼0.″2 angular resolution. A twisted butterfly pattern is found in the moment 1 map of the CO (3–2) emission line toward the center, which is the key signature of a high misalignment between the inner and outer disks. In addition, the counterparts of the shadows are seen in both dust continuum emission and gas emission maps, consistent with these regions being cooler than their surroundings. Our findings strongly support the hypothesized misaligned inner disk origin of the shadows in the J1604-2130 disk. Finally, the inclination of the inner disk would be close to −45° in contrast with 45°; it is possible that its internal asymmetric structures cause the variations on the light curve of the host star.
Lacan initiateur de l’idée de subjectivation en psychanalyse
Authors: Penot Bernard 
Published: November 2018

Le terme subjectivation a été introduit par Lacan dans ses Écrits des années d’après-guerre. Mais c’est dans son séminaire de Mai-Juin 1964 sur la pulsion qu’il va donner à la subjectivation son plein statut de concept psychanalytique, en s’inscrivant dans la foulée du Freud de « Destins des Pulsions » (1915) pour qui le renversement du but sur le mode passif nécessite d’abord l’installation d’un sujet ( Subjekt ) étranger pour satisfaire la personne propre. Toutefois l’ interaction subjectivante qui a si bien focalisé la recherche de Lacan jusqu’en 1964 va laisser place ensuite chez lui à une conception structuraliste s’opposant au subjectivisme anglo-saxon.
Que voulait Lacan ? Archéologie d’un projet
Authors: Assoun Paul-Laurent 
Published: November 2018

Le « retour à Freud » de Lacan constitue une opération de relecture, de réécriture et de remise en acte du projet freudien. L’archéologie de ce projet est ici reconstituée en sa dynamique, par la dialectique instaurée avec l’apport freudien. Passage du narcissisme au spéculaire, redéchiffrement des processus inconscients comme processus signifiants, inconscient envisagé comme structure de langage. Relecture des fonctions du père à travers le Nom du Père et l’ordre symbolique – avec ses retombées cliniques (forclusion). On suivra le passage du principe de plaisir à la jouissance, l’extraction de l’objet-cause du désir et le sujet divisé, radicalisant le moi clivé freudien. Réintroduction fondamentale à la démarche de la « pensée-Lacan », dont on discernera, à chaque ligne de franchissement, les avancées et les paris, de façon à affronter la question : « Que veut Lacan ? »
L’influence de l’œuvre de Jacques Lacan sur celle d’André Green
Authors: Pirlot Gérard 
Published: November 2018

La rencontre avec Jacques Lacan et son œuvre a stimulé la critique et créativité d’André Green. Son travail sur l’affect et celui sur la complexité de la « représentance » sont le contrepoint des théorisations lacaniennes sur le signifiant. Les concepts de double-retournement et de double-limite ne sont pas sans lien avec les réflexions de Lacan sur la bande de Möbius. Les théorisations de Lacan sur l’approche structuraliste du langage, le rapport entre spéculaire et narcissisme ou « l’objet (a) », ont amené Green à reprendre la question du langage dans la psychanalyse, celle de l’objet dans ses relations à la pulsion, celle du narcissisme dans ses liens au « négatif », en gardant toujours, à la différence de Lacan, un profond respect pour l’architecture de la métapsychologie héritée de Freud.