bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Virtualization Solutions Supporting Privacy and Data Protection in Online Activities
Authors: Șandor Andrei 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, smart devices like computers, tablets, and smartphones allow transmitting the information everywhere, with high speed, over the World Wide Web. However, risks regarding data integrity, privacy and security when using the Internet, increased dramatically, as methods designed to exploit the system’s vulnerabilities are more and more sophisticated. Therefore the need for people working in professional environments to protect their private data when using unsecure connections, by employing advanced tools. There are multiple solutions, but we will focus on the use of virtualization software like VMware or Oracle Virtual Box, together with traditional privacy measures (use of proxies and VPN’s). Today’s smart devices store an important amount of data about their owners and, in most of the cases, people don’t even realize this. Installing and using protection means is often not enough. They have to be properly setup in order to ensure the desired level of security, or anonymity, when using the Internet, and require for the military personnel a good knowledge not only about cyber vulnerabilities and risks, but also technical capabilities and features of the employed security solutions.

DISCLAIMER: This paper expresses the views, interpretations, and independent position of the authors. It should not be regarded as an official document, nor expressing formal opinions or policies, of NATO or the HUMINT Centre of Excellence (HCOE).
Analysis of the Technical-Tactical Characteristics of the Iveco Lorry Eurocargo Model With Regard to Meeting Some of the Operational Requirements for Specific Missions
Authors: Virca Ioan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Currently, the force and logistic structures are going through a process of replacing the old equipment, physically and morally worn, and the new ones that have been bought or which are going to be selected must meet a series of operational requirements imposed by the beneficiary and through which the missions in which they will participate can be carried out. Such an analysis of the main technical and tactical features of the equipment is beneficial to users because the results of the calculations and assessments will enable command and decision makers to provide the most rational solutions from a technical and economical point of view in order to solve and perform the logistical tasks. On the other hand, thorough military knowledge of the technical and tactical possibilities of the equipment will allow the integrated planning of strategic and operative level actions, for which this equipment will be successful. In this article, the author analyzes the technical-tactical characteristics of a modern IVECO lorry, EUROCARGO 15 To 4x4 model, using as a research method the comparison of specific characteristics and sizes with the values recommended in the specialized literature and those expressed in the requirements of the beneficiaries.
Development of Additional Professional Medical Education Organisation in Accordance with the Principles of Quality Management
Authors: Shprakh V. , Gorbacheva S. , Golubchikova M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Issues of education quality have acquired special relevance since the beginning of the 20th century. Implementation of the idea of quality in the educational organisation is promoted by use of the international ISO standards regulating quality of the management system. Certification of a quality management system in an organisation ensures its sustainable development. Experience of such work exemplified by additional medical education organisation is presented in the article.
The present paper addresses approaches to implementation of the following quality management principles: customer focus; leadership; involvement of people; process approach; continuous improvement; evidence-based decision making; relationship management; system approach to management. The structure of processes in the medical education institution is presented including the major process “Professional training and retraining in the field of health care”, main (core) processes: “Educational activities” and “Scientific activities”; management processes: “Strategic planning”, “Documentation management”, “Records management”, “Internal audits”, “Nonconformity management”, “Corrective and preventive actions”, “Monitoring and measurement of processes and educational services”, “Quality management system analysis by senior management”; supporting processes: “Personnel management”, “Work environment management and information support”, “Financial and economic support”, “Library services”, “Methodical support of the educational process and training for teachers”, “Publishing activities”. All processes are designated in a consistent model with special codes, which helps to streamline the document management system in the organisation.
Defining and assessing walkability: a concept for an integrated approach using surveys, biosensors and geospatial analysis
Authors: Dörrzapf Linda , Kovács-Győri Anna , Resch Bernd , Zeile Peter 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWalking as a transport mode is still often underrepresented in the overall transport system. Consequently, pedestrian mobility is usually not recorded statistically in the same manner as it is performed for motorised traffic which leads to an underestimation of its importance and positive effects on people and cities. However, the integration of walkability assessments is potentially a valuable complement in urban planning processes through considering important quantitative and qualitative aspects of walking in cities. Recent literature shows a variety of approaches involving discrepancies in the definition of walkability, the factors which contribute to it, and methods of assessing them. This paper provides a new understanding of the concept of walkability in the European context. Our approach relies on the extension of methodological competence in transportation, spatial planning and geography by linking new measurement methods for evaluating walkability. We propose an integrated approach to assessing walkability in a comprehensive methodology that combines existing qualitative and GIS-based methods with biosensor technologies and thus captures the perceptions and emotions of pedestrians. This results in an increased plausibility and relevance of the results of walkability analysis by considering the spatial environment and its effect on people.
Measuring citizen participation in urban regeneration: a reflection on the construction of the participation index for the Bip/Zip programme in Lisbon
Authors: Falanga Roberto 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Citizen participation in policymaking has become a worldwide key reference for the design and implementation of urban regeneration. Despite the growing rate of participatory processes, little evidence or scientific debate has been fostered on their measurement and, broadly speaking, evaluation. While challenges in providing robust evaluations are related to the difficulties in providing common definitions of citizen participation in policymaking, the limited sharing of theories and evidence compromises a more comprehensive understanding of the socio-political phenomenon. The article contributes to this topic by discussing the conceptualisation and operationalisation of the participation index for the Bip/ Zip programme. Since 2011, the programme has tackled socio-spatial inequalities in 67 priority areas of Lisbon by funding local partnerships composed of local associations, NGOs, and parish governments committed to engaging local communities in the development of their activities. The participation index will be formulated from the convergence of data collected through quantitative and qualitative methods on the constitution of partnerships, the implementation of initiatives, and the provision of public funding. The discussion provides critical reflection upon opportunities and challenges of the ongoing process from the academic and policy sides, which can positively stimulate future research on the topic.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PEMBIAYAAN QARDHUL HASAN BERDASARKAN PSAK SYARIAH PADA BMT AL ITTIHAD RUMBAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Putri Yusmila Rani 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganilisis penerapan pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan berdasarkan PSAK syariah pada BMT al Ittihad Rumbai Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif sebagai dasar penulisan bersifat deskriptif analisis. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, mengumpulkan dokumen, serta menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaporan pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan sudah sesuai dengan PSAK Syariah karena dananya berasal dari dana internal Yayasan YKPI sehingga tidak dipisahkan dari laporan neraca melainkan disajikan dalam laporan neraca. Namun pihak BMT tidak memisahkan sumber atau aliran dananya sehingga dapat diasumsikan pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan ini menggunakan dana dari Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah(ZIS). Penerapan pembiayaan Qardhul Hasan hanya diperuntukkan bagi karyawan dan pegawai saja sehingga jauh dari referensi serta dalil tentang pembiayaan itu sendiri. Kemudian untuk perlakuan akuntansi Qardhul Hasan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK Syariah baik dalam pengakuan dan pengungkapan transaksi.
Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan, Qardhul Hasan, PSAK Syariah.
KUALITAS MANAJEMEN LABA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENGADOPSIAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORT STANDARD (IFRS) PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Mua'rrif Zul Ihsan 
Published: July 2019

Pengimplementasian IFRS dimaksudkan untuk memberikan kualitas pelaporan keuangan yang relevan dan dapat diterima secara umum, sehingga memberikan kemudahan bagi berbagai pihak dalam menilai perkembangan perusahaan. Dampaknya yaitu adanya signifikansi pendapatan yang diproksikan dengan kualitas manajemen laba. Pemilihan penelitian di Indonesia dikarenakan perkembangan keuangan syariah yang semakin meningkat dengan salah satu buktinya yaitu adanya berbagai indeks saham syariah. Salah satu indeks saham syariah yang paling likuid adalah JII. Dimana JII merupakan indeks saham syariah yang terpilih dari ISSI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah pengadopsian IFRS dapat meningkatkan kualitas manajemen laba perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII. Penelitian ini mencakup periode sebelum dan setelah pengadopsian IFRS. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah konvergensi IFRS, terdapat peningkatan nilai laba perusahaan dibandingkan dengan sebelum pengadopsian IFRS. Dalam analisis sensitivitas masing-masing revenue dan PPE mempengaruhi manajemen laba. Revenue juga mengalami peningkatan setelah pengadopsian IFRS, akan tetapi PPE mengalami penurunan setelah pengadopsian IFRS. Penelitian ini menarik karena revenue dan PPE berbanding terbalik signifikansinya setelah IFRS.
Kata Kunci : IFRS, JII, Revenue, PPE.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DAN BMT “X” DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Agustin Hamdi , Febria Hastri 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi perbedaan sistem pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri dengan BMT “X” Cabang Pekanbaru. Adapun menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Syariah Mandiri dan BMT “X” Cabang Pekanbaru. Metode pengumpulan data langsung dengan pihak berwenang dalam memberikan informasi perusahaan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa perbedaan dalam sistem pembiayaan KPR antara Bank Syariah Mandiri dengan BMT “X” cabang Pekanbaru. Diantaranya adalah perbedaan dalam penentuan margin, perhitungan angsuran, angsuran default (macet) dan mark-up margin.
Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan, Murabahah, Bank Syariah, BMT.
Kvantumfizika és jog – Mire tanít a környezetvédelmi szabályozás kudarca?
Authors: Bányai Orsolya 
Published: July 2019

Sokunk tisztában van azzal, hogy a természeti környezetért tett legkülönfélébb szintű (egyéni, nemzetközi) erőfeszítések dacára Földünk ökológiai állapota rendkívül aggasztó. Elég csak a klímaváltozásra vagy a biodiverzitás drámai csökkenésére gondolni. Azt már talán kevesebben tudjuk – vagy idáig nem is mertünk belegondolni –, hogy ez a helyzet a jelenlegi forgatókönyv mellett, a természettudományos előrejelzések alapján javulni nem fog, csak romlani. Ennélfogva egy elkerülhetetlen civilizációs hanyatlás, még rosszabb esetben összeomlás előtt állunk. Hogyan jutottunk ide? Mi az oka ennek a kétségbeejtő helyzetnek? Van-e egyáltalán remény társadalmi szinten, és ha van, min alapulhat?
Jelen tanulmányban e mára sokak számára szinte láthatatlanná vált törvények kitapogatására vállalkozom. Mindezt különböző tudományterületek szakirodalomban publikált eredményeinek feltárásával, szintézisével végzem interdiszciplináris megközelítéssel. Ennek során a környezetjog keretei között kezdem, majd különböző természettudományok területén folytatom a gondolatmenetet, végül a jogtudomány határai mögé térek vissza, de egy, a kiindulóponthoz képest magasabb szintre. A téma jellegére tekintettel és a természettudományos eredmények megerősítése érdekében több helyen idézek a Bibliából, illetve a Bhagavad-gítából.Fontosnak tartom ugyanis, hogy híd épüljön tudomány és vallás közé, annak érdekében, hogy gyógyulhasson az a seb, amelyet e két terület között évszázadokig tátongó szakadék okozott.
Cubic Transmuted Uniform Distribution: An Alternative to Beta and Kumaraswamy Distributions
Authors: Rahman Md. Mahabubur , Al-Zahrani Bander , Shahbaz Saman Hanif , Shahbaz Muhammad Qaiser 
Published: July 2019

In this article, a new cubic transmuted (CT) family of distributions has been proposedÂ by adding one more parameter. We have introduced cubic transmuted uniform (CTU) distributionÂ by using the proposed class. We have also provided a detail description of the statistical propertiesÂ of the proposed CTU distribution along with its estimation and real-life application.
Strategic Asset Allocation for Life Insurers with Stochastic Liability
Authors: Atkinson Colin , Mokkhavesa Sutee , Ingpochai Pongsathorn 
Published: July 2019

The problem of strategic asset allocation and product mix choice of a life insurancecompany is considered where account is taken of the stochastic risk associated with both assets and liabilities. Using the methods of stochastic dynamic programming we derive equations for optimal weights of both risky and riskless assets under continuous time. The resulting equations can be solved exactly for some parameter values and utility functions.Â When this is not possible a general perturbation expansion method is set up for which explicit solutions are derived for the first terms but the method can be generalized to any order in the expansion parameter.
On a System of Linear Singular Partial Differential Equations with Weight Functions
Authors: Guerrero Euler Yoland Bancayrin 
Published: July 2019

Let X be a Banach space, â„¦ an open bounded subset of X, and Y a complex Banach space. We consider a VoleviË‡c system of singular linear partial differential equations of the form t âˆ‚ui âˆ‚t = X N j=1 aij (t, x)uj (t, x) + X (j,k)âˆˆN(i) bjk(t, x)((Âµ0(t)D) kuj (t, x) Â· x (k) k )(j,k) + gi(t, x), (1) 1 â‰¤ i â‰¤ N, in the unknown function u = (u1, u2, ..., uN ) âˆˆ Y N of t â‰¥ 0 and x âˆˆ â„¦, where aij , bjk âˆˆ C, xk = (x, ..., x) (x is k times) D denotes the Frechet differentiation with respect to x, and N (i) = {(j, k) : j and k are integers, 1 â‰¤ j â‰¤ N, 0 < k â‰¤ n(i, j)}, (2) n(i, j) = n(i) âˆ’ n(j) + 1, where n(i), i = 1, 2, ..., N, are nonnegative integers. The map Âµ0 belongs to C 0 ([0, T], C). We express growth estimates in terms of weight functions and we establish an existence and uniqueness theorem for our system in the class of ultradifferentiable maps with respect to the space variable x.Â Â
Post-Discharge eLearning Platform for Cardiac Patients: Developing the Format of the Educational Units and Recording the Contents
Authors: Kirn Borut 
Published: July 2019

Myocardial infarction patients face an increased risk of cardiovascular problems. This risk can be reduced by adjusting one’s lifestyle. However, once discharged from the hospital and faced with self-care at home the patient faces a loss of adequate information and diminishing motivation with time after infarction the event. There is a gap of two weeks between being released from the hospital and the patient having any chance of joining organised cardiac rehabilitation programmes, if these are organised by the health system at all. Unfortunately, by that time the highest motivation for lifestyle change has already been lost.
An eLearning platform has been put forward to bridge this period, however, the content needs to be carefully prepared to educate and motivate the patient and their family. By analysing how health information is acquired over the Internet today, and by applying social-cognitive learning and storytelling into educational videos we developed a format of an effective educational unit. In order to develop an essential set of educational units seven interviews were recorded with members of medical teams and five with patients who had coronary disease, of which two were with their partners who were their informal caregivers.
The format of the educational unit was designed as such that it can be viewed in 4-8 minutes and was composed of three videos featuring peer-patients and medical team members. The videos were accompanied by a short text of up to 50 words, illustrations or quiz questions. From the recorded video material 60 educational videos were edited and used to compose 20 educational units for patients with coronary disease. Legal issues regarding Rights of Publishing and General Data Protection Regulation issues were solved and backend data analytics was developed. Thus, the platform was prepared for next step which will be a large random clinical study.
Poetry in Teaching Grammar to the Advanced Users of Polish as a FL
Authors: Wysocka Marzena S. 
Published: July 2019

The article offers an insight into problematic issues the advanced learners of Polish as a FL cope with in terms of grammar in speaking and writing. It opens with a brief insight into teaching literature, poetry including, in a FL classroom. What follows includes types of poems and their potential to be used in the teaching context, mainly when teaching grammar. Having presented the scope of linguistic problems experienced by the users of Polish as a FL, the type and frequency of grammatical problems are discussed. Polish grammar-based issues the foreigners struggle with constituted the main area of the research conducted among 146 students of the Polish Language Course attending the School of Polish Language and Culture at the University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland. The findings come from oral and written assignments produced by the sample in question, and, most frequently, reflect grammatical mistakes that are persistent and difficult to eliminate from the linguistic repertoire. Given that, ways of using poetry as a means of a “grammar refresher” are suggested. These include a few examples of activities based on poems to be used when trying to overcome particular linguistic difficulties, together with implications for teachers raising students’ language awareness and developing reflection on language per se.
Радіонуклідна діагностика гемодинамічних порушень у чоловіків із цукровим діабетом 2-го типу
Authors: Zubkova G.A. , Luchytsky V.Ye. 
Published: July 2019

Серцево-судинні захворювання є найбільш поширеною у світі патологією та призводять до інвалідизації та ранньої смерті. З їх розвитком тісно пов’язано цукровий діабет 2-го типу (ЦД2), поширеність якого наразі досягла масштабів пандемії. Рання діагностика судинних уражень різних органів і систем у чоловіків із ЦД2 дає можливість за умов вчасного та адекватного лікування запобігти або сповільнити розвиток серцево-судинних подій: інфарктів та інсультів. Мета — дослідження стану тестикулярного, ниркового та мозкового кровобігу в чоловіків, хворих на ЦД2, із використанням радіонуклідного методу. Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 80 чоловіків, хворих на ЦД2, віком від 30 до 65 років. Дослiдження стану кровобігу в нижніх кінцівках, нирках, мозковій тканині та яєчках виконували на сцинтиляцiйній томографiчній гамма-камері ГКС‑301Т (СКТБ ≪Оризон≫). Результати. В обстежених спостерігали однотипні зміни в обох яєчках у вигляді сповільнення кровобігу в судинах великого, середнього та дрібного калібру, а також збільшення часу повного яєчкового кровообігу. На ранніх стадіях нефропатії у хворих на ЦД2 чоловіків уповільнюється кровобіг у капілярах. У хворих на ЦД2 виявлено вірогідне збільшення часу мозкового кровобігу. Висновок. У пацієнтів із ЦД2 мікроангіопатія передує розвитку макроангіопатії та діагностується радіонуклідними методами ще перед появою клінічної симптоматики.
Вплив метіоніну на морфологічні зміни щитоподібної залози щурів
Authors: Yanko R.V. 
Published: July 2019

Мета — дослідити вплив сірковмісної амінокислоти метіоніну на морфологічні зміни щитоподібної залози дорослих щурів. Матеріал і методи. Дослідження проведено на 24 щурах-самцях лінії Wistar віком 15 місяців. Дослідні щури на доповнення до стандартного раціону щодня перорально отримували метіонін у дозі 250 мг/кг маси тіла. Тривалість експерименту становила 21 добу. Із тканини щитоподібної залози виготовляли гістологічні препарати за стандартною методикою. Морфометрію залози здійснювали на цифрових зображеннях за допомогою комп’ютерної програми Image J. Результати. Виявлено, що 21-добове введення метіоніну дорослим щурам приводило до збільшення відносної площі паренхіми залози, зменшення розмірів фолікулів і колоїду, зростання фолікулярно-колоїдного індексу та зниження індексу накопичення колоїду, збільшення чисельності резорбційних вакуолей у колоїді фолікулів, зростання кількості інтерфолікулярних острівців, зменшення відносної площі строми в залозі. Висновки. Введення метіоніну (у дозі 250 мг/кг) приводить до появи морфологічних ознак зростання синтетичної активності щитоподібної залози. Це може мати практичний інтерес у плані використання метіоніну для підвищення функції залози.