bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Bagi Guru di SDN 3 Jatinegoro, Sempor, Kebumen
Authors: Sipan Muhammad , Jayati Ari Endang , Muliandhi Puri 
Published: December 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana penting bagi guru dalam memberikan pelajaran kepada siswa mereka. Bagaimana guru menyampaikan informasi dan media yang digunakan memengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam menerima dan memahami pelajaran. SDN 3 Jatinegoro, Sempor, Kebumen adalah sekolah yang terkena efek langsung pandemi COVID-19 dan terdiri dari hanya delapan guru, yakni tiga PNS dan lima GTT. Karena kondisi lingkungan saat ini yang tidak menentu, terutama selama tiga tahun terakhir akibat pandemi COVID-19, pengabdian ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam sistem pembelajaran seperti pembelajaran pendidikan dasar. Dengan kondisi ini, guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan pembelajaran online dengan efektif sehingga siswa mampu mampu menguasai materi apa yang telah diajarkan selama proses pembelajaran. Untuk mencapai semua ini, guru harus memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat media pembelajaran berkualitas tinggi, termasuk media pembelajaran yang interaktif untuk siswa. Tujuan pengabdian yaitu meningkatkan pembelajaran online guru SDN 3 Jatinegoro, Sempor, Kebumen dengan melaksanakan pelatihan perihal pembuatan media belajar yang interaktif, yang akan membantu guru menjadi dapat berinteraksi dengan siswa. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, diharapkan guru mampu mempunyai keahlian lebih baik perihal pembuatan media pembelajaran lebih kreatif. Ini akan memastikan bahwa baik pembelajaran online maupun pembelajaran langsung tetap memiliki kualitas yang sama.
Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif Biomassa sebagai Bahan Dasar Filter Air Lahan Gambut di SMKN 1 UKUI
Authors: Mustika Widya Sinta , Patitis Niken Ellani , Hariani Razita , Pratomo Fahcri Legi , Andriansyah Denny , Habibullah Habibullah 
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk juga meningkatkan kebutuhan konsumsi air bersih yang umumnya diperoleh dari air tanah seperti sumur. Namun, daerah lahan gambut memiliki air dengan kualitas yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu, ditandai dengan air yang berwarna dan berbau, seperti di SMKN 1 UKUI, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemanfaatan karbon aktif dari biomassa sebagai media filter air. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa SMKN 1 dalam penyediaan air bersih secara mandiri. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan/workshop yang terbagi atas dua sesi, yaitu penyampaian materi dan praktik perakitan filter air sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu merakit alat filter air sederhana dan melakukan uji filtrasi air, serta mampu membuat analisis dasar kualitas air sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi, yaitu warna dan bau. Umpan balik kegiatan menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 97,1%. Keseluruhan kegiatan PkM telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan tingkat kepuasan mitra yang tinggi.
La educación intercultural, etnoeducación y educación propia, enfoques desde la diversidad social y cultural en Colombia
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Práxedes 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Reconocer las diversas formas de entender la educación y la cultura es un deber epistemológico, histórico y vivencial de las Ciencias Sociales y en este caso de la Antropología. Desde Colombia se presentan múltiples escenarios que convergen en los saberes oficiales y de las culturas propias, cómo se enfrentan, resuelven y proyectan acciones que reformulan la educación inclusiva en contextos diversos potenciales a la transformación, que evitan la invisibilidad y fortalecen cuidados para su legitimidad desde la defensa de sus propios derechos. Metodología: la investigación es una etnografía, mediante observación no participante en espacios educativos y reuniones colectivas así como en conversatorios y entrevistas a docentes, investigadores y alumnado en diversos escenarios educativos de Colombia, especialmente en el Cauca. Resultados: Los saberes de las culturas propias se mantienen resistentes en el tiempo y van consolidando la diversidad cultural con una función clave, justicia social. Discusión: se presentan orientaciones complejas desde la sociedad, pueblos indígenas, afrodescendientes e instituciones que tejen espacios de acción y reflexión sobre la perspectiva intercultural. Conclusiones: El diálogo de saberes y sentipensar de la praxis intercultural, refleja la misión y visión de una educación que genera procesos de justicia y defensa de los derechos humanos.
YA.D. LAZAREV’S CAUCASIAN STUDIES FROM THE ARCHIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Mkhitaryan Gohar Zh. , Khapizov Shakhban M. 
Published: December 2024

This study attempts to reconstruct a comprehensive and objective depiction of the Caucasian studies conducted by Colonel Ya.D. Lazarev of the Dagestan Infantry Regiment, drawing upon archival materials from the Republic of Armenia. Specifically, the focus is on Lazarev’s historical and literary essay titled “Revelation of age-old secrets for the history of the Eastern Caucasus before the 7th century or A brief critical look at the antiquities of Dagestan and Albania,” stored in the Archives of the Yeghishe Charents Museum of Literature and Art. Of particular interest is Lazarev’s personal collection, comprising 84 archival files, kept in the National Archive of Armenia (NAA). The methodological framework of this study adheres to the fundamental principles of historical science, including objectivity, scholarly nature, and source analysis of Lazarev’s Caucasian studies. Through this approach, we assess the information and data contained in the manuscripts under study in relation to various issues in the Caucasus history. Thus, the expansion of the source base arises not only from the unearthing of new archival documents but also from the identification of historical and literary works introduced into scholarly discourse. The study reveals that the author’s descriptions of historical events primarily stem from available sources and personal observations. Moreover, Lazarev’s collection of information holds significance as it reflects his direct involvement in 19th-century historical events, particularly military expeditions in the North Caucasus. Consequently, these insights enable the reconstruction of certain episodes of the Caucasus’s military-political history.
THE GOBUSTAN NEOLITHIC CULTURE
Authors: Amirkhanov Hizri A. 
Published: December 2024

Based on the study of concrete material, the paper proposes to introduce a new Neolithic archaeological culture in the Caucasus – the Gobustan culture. As the basis for a detailed typological analysis, the author examined numerous collections of stone tools, uncovered from the cultural layers of the Anazaga site. Although known since 1965, these materials have not been the subject of any monographic publication until now. The proposed study considers these collections in the context of synchronous sites of the region and in more broad terms – in the cultural area, which includes Neolithic industries of the studied type. The main typological basis for the identification of the Gobustan Neolithic culture is the type of tools, which is defined by the author as the Uytash point. In functional terms, this item is a peculiar flint arrowhead. The geography of this cultural-defining type includes the area of the Caspian Sea coasts, at least from Gobustan to the place of narrowing of the Caspian lowland on the Dagestan coast in the vicinity of modern Makhachkala. In view of the ambiguity and incompleteness of publications of data on radiocarbon analysis, the chronological framework of the Gobustan culture at the moment has to be discussed using only the concepts of relative age. Based on the possibilities of comparative-typological dating, we suggest to consider the time of its functioning in the period of the 6th and probably the beginning of the 5th millennia BC, approximately synchronously with two other Neolithic cultures of the Eastern Caucasus – Shomutepe and Chokh. At the same time, the Gobustan culture radically differes from the last two not only in terms of material culture, but also in the life-support strategy, characteristic to its bearers.
RHYMED HISTORICAL TEXTS: BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GEORGIAN MANUSCRIPTS
Authors: Macharashvili Giorgi T. 
Published: December 2024

Historical fiction and rhymed history are two distinct genres of literature that deal with historical events and characters, but their approaches to history are different. Rhymed history, as a type of
poetry, presents historical events in verse form, prioritizing historical accuracy, while in historical fiction, the story itself is fictional, with invented characters, events and scenarios. Georgian literature contains many poetic works of various genres, including rhymed historical texts. Rhymed history was widespread in Georgia, especially from the 18th century. The poetic form makes historical events more memorable. As a result, rhymed history was used to teach children. These texts are typically written in ballad form and usually include simplified versions of historical events. Rhymed history represents a transitional stage between literature and folklore. It is not easy to find rhymed historical texts in catalogues of Georgian manuscripts. Thus, we decided to prepare this work. A bibliography of Georgian rhymed historical texts is published for the first time.
ZOOMORPHIC MOTIFS ON POLYCHROME GLAZED CERAMICS
OF THE SELJUK PERIOD
(Based on the materials of Ganja and Shamkir)
Authors: Достиев Тарих Мейрут 
Published: December 2024

As a result of archaeological excavations at the medieval sities Old Ganja and Shamkir, located in the western region of the Republic of Azerbaijan, a large collection of glazed ceramics was revealed. The artistic design of the glazed ceramics of the Seljuk period differs significantly from the ceramics of the early Islamic period in its decoration techniques, rich ornament, originality of the plot composition. Highly artistic glazed polychrome ceramics with figurative motifs stand out, which is an irrefutable material source for determining the high professionalism and delicate taste of local ceramists. This article provides a systematization and detailed analysis of the collection of glazed polychrome ceramics of the Seljuk period with images of animals, represented mainly by open-shaped tableware. These ceramic artifacts are interpreted as examples of arts and crafts. These products are decorated with engraving and polychrome coloring under the colorless, transparent glaze. Generally, zoomorphic images are combined with floral, geometric and epigraphic ornaments. The polychrome ceramics of this period are characterized by a color scheme based on three colors. Both domestic and wild animals are depicted. The images or motifs of animals were obviously associated with various animistic and totemic ideas.
REVERENCE OF BOOKS IN ARMENIAN FOLK CHRISTIANITY
Authors: Kryukova Natalia V. 
Published: December 2024

In certain regions of Armenia, there exists a unique cult of shrine books. These ancient books, often including early printed and handwritten copies, become objects of veneration. When such a book is kept in a family, it commonly becomes known as tan surb, or “saint of the house.” A sanctuary is built for the book, it has a dedicated keeper, and pilgrimages are made to it. Various taboos and prophetic dreams are associated with these books, to which people pray and make sacrifices. Most often, these revered books are the Gospels or works by Grigor Narekatsi, but they also include khmayils – scrolls with magical content. This research aims to identify and describe the main types and components of community and home rural sanctuaries, known as surbs. The cult of shrine books is examined through the broader context of the general cult of rural surbs, characteristic of this Armenian region. The study employed participant observation and interviews with local residents – venerators of rural surbs in the Aparan region of the Republic of Armenia – between 2016 and 2023. The findings reveal that home and community shrines in this region often include ancient books of religious content as well as khmayil scrolls. Based on an analysis of the collected material and existing scientific literature, this article describes contemporary ideas and practices related to the veneration of these shrines and compares them with the general cult of rural surbs in the region.
EXCAVATIONS AT THE DERBENT SETTLEMENT IN 2021
Authors: Gadjiev Murtazali S. , Budaychiev Arsen L. , Abdulaev Abdula M. 
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the findings of the 2021 Derbent archaeological expedition at excavation area XXV, established in 2012 within the Derbent settlement dating from the 1st to 6th centuries AD. The excavations revealed upper layers 1 and 2, dating to the 5th-6th centuries AD, and fully uncovered rooms 10 and 11 of a housing and utility complex. Previous dating of this complex to the 5th – early 6th centuries was based on individual finds (chronological markers) and ceramic assemblages. The investigation determined that rooms 10 and 11 were originally a single rectangular space, later divided by a constructed wall that intersected a storage pit in the center of the original room. The room walls, composed of rubble and minimally processed stone with clay mortar, measure 45–55 cm in width and stand at a maximum preserved height of 68–95 cm. Wall 4, measuring 65–75 cm in thickness, serves as the eastern wall of room 10 and rooms 1–7. Extending 33 m, this outermost wall of the settlement is situated on a slope facing the Caspian Plain and likely served a defensive function. Room 10 (4.8 × 3.75 m) features a stone slab and rock pavement, suggesting a non-residential purpose. Room 11 (5.06 × 4.85 m) contains remnants of three wall-mounted clay ovens of the traditional two-chamber koryuk type, used for cooking food and baking bread. These ovens were located in a partitioned area with adjacent clay floors. The absence of clay flooring in the rest of room 11 indicates that small clay platforms were constructed in front of the ovens, while the remaining floor area consisted of leveled soil. The location of this excavation area in the southeastern part of the settlement holds significant promise for future investigations of the Derbent settlement, which predates Derbent founded in the late 560s.
INOVASI CETING GETELOR (CEGAH STUNTING DENGAN NUGET TEMPE KELOR) DI DESA PEMANGGILAN KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 202
Authors: Kurniasari Devi , Iqmy Ledy Octaviani , Velinda Veronika Heni 
Published: December 2024

Stunting merupakan suatu kasus kurangnya gizi untuk masa pertumbuhan pada anak yang bersifat kronik. Stunting menjadi masalah bagi negara-negara berkembang yang sangat beresiko karena berhubungan dengan meningkatnya resiko penyakit dan kematian. Asian Development Bank menunjukkan bahwa kasus stunting mencapai 31,8 % pada tahun 2020. Stunting dapat menurunkan kecerdasan yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan bergizi. Permasalah kurang gizi juga dapat berdampak menurunkan kualitas sumber daya manusia.Tujuan dari inovasi ini adalah pembentukan dan peningkatan ketrampilan kader pendamping ibu balita dengan pemanfaatan tempe dan kelor untuk meningkatkan gizi balita.Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pemanggilan Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan inovasi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengundang tenaga kesehatan setempat, tokoh masyarakat setempat (kepala desa, kepala RT ,RW, kader) dengan cara memberi penjelasan berupa penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dengan terus memberikan makanan yang baik bagi anak pada tanggal 26 Juni 2024 di Desa Pemanggilan Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Selanjutnya demonstrasi membuat olahan nugget tempe kelor, serta pembagian leaflet.Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah di berikan pendidikan kesehatan dan telah di lakukan pelaksanaan dengan hasil semua ibu memiliki balita BGM mendapatkan porsi Nugget serta leaflet cara pembuatan nugget agar di praktikan dirumah.Pemberdayaan kader memiliki dampak positif terhadap pemanfaatan tempe kelor sebagai untuk membantu dalam pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita merupakan salah satu pendekatan untuk meningkatkan berat badan anak.Kata kunci : Balita, Stunting, Tempe, Kelor, Pemberdayaan Kader.
PELAYANAN SAFARI KB : PEMASANGAN DAN PELEPASAN IUD DISERTAI PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST
Authors: Stellata Alyxia Gita , Winengsih Ecih , Mulyani Yanyan , Kartikawati Sri Lestari , Rofiasari Linda 
Published: December 2024

Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) yang terdiri dari AKDR atau Intra Uterine Device (IUD), AKBK berupa implan (susuk), dan sterilisasi berupa metode operasi Wanita (MOW) merupakan metode medis teknis keluarga berencana yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah dalam perencanaan Keluarga Berencana yang sudah dapat diterima oleh hampir seluruh masyarakat. Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) merupakan kontrasepsi dengan efektivitas yang tinggi dalam mencegah kehamilan dan untuk menjarangkan kehamilan. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan bentuk wujud penerapan Ipteks bagi masyarakat terutama bertujuan tercapainya cakupan akseptor KB dan menjadi salah satu pelayanan dalam rangka wujud kegiatan Bulan Bhakti Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan IBI, BKKBN, dan PKLBkabupaten Bandung di Klinik PMB Yanyan Mulyani dalam rangka perayaan HUT IBI ke-72 dan International Day of The Midwife pada tanggal 14 Juni 2023. Kegiatan ini berupa safari KB dengan memberikan pelayanan kontasepsi AKDR (IUD) berupa pemasangan dan pelepasan IUD disertai pemeriksaan IVA Test. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 22 peserta dengan rincian 19 orang ibu bersedia untuk dipasang IUD, 2 orang dilakukan pelepasan IUD, dan 1 orang hasil IVA testnya positif sehingga tidak dilanjutkan pemasangan tetapi dianjurkan untuk dirujuk ke fasyankes yang lebih tinggi untuk diperiksa lebih lanjut. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan safari KB bagi masyarakat danakseptor KB khususnya dengan Metode MKJP AKDR sehingga cakupannya bisa meningkat.
INVISIBLE WOUND: DEPRESSION CONCEPTUAL METAPHORS IN THAI PATIENTS' FACEBOOK POSTS
Authors: Panduangkaew Ratiporn , Wongthai Nuntana 
Published: December 2024

Depressed individuals often use metaphorical expressions to convey their experiences to others. However, research on the conceptual metaphors of depression in the Thai context has been limited. This study aimed to investigate conceptual metaphors for depression. In Facebook posts by depressed Thai patients and explore to identify the most salient conceptual metaphors among them. the study followed the Metaphor Identification Procedure Vrije Universiteit (MIPVU) developed by Steen et al. (2010) and incorporated salience-based metaphor analysis (Kövecses et al., 2015). A total of 659 posts, published in 2023 (comprising a corpus of 56,942 words) were collected from a Thai Facebook group dedicated to mental illnesses. The findings revealed ten conceptual metaphors reflecting the metaphorical conceptualisation of depression. Three of these were found to be the most salient: depression is an opponent, depression is a journey, and depression is a wound. These metaphors illustrate Thai patients’ perceptions of depression as a struggle, a personal journey, and a psychological wound. This study provides insights into how depressed Thai patients conceptualise depression, contributing to a better understanding of depression in Thai mental healthcare communication.
EVALUATION OF FUNGICIDES TO ENHANCE WRAPPER LEAF PRODUCTION IN CONNECTICUT BROADLEAF CIGAR WRAPPER TOBACCO
Authors: Perkins Caleb H. , Rodgers James C. , Richmond Mitchell D. , Ellis Robert L. , Bailey William A. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Field trials were conducted in 2021 at Princeton KY and in 2022 at Mayfield KY and Springfield TN to evaluate effects of fungicide programs on cigar wrapper leaf production in Connecticut Broadleaf cigar tobacco. Eleven fungicide programs were evaluated, including nine agrochemicals and two biological-based products. Applications began three weeks after transplanting and final applications occurred in the last week before harvest. There were significant treatment by location interactions, likely due to rainfall differences between the Princeton KY 2021 location and both locations in 2022. At Princeton KY in 2021, there were significant differences for total wrapper grades (sum of two-cut, binder, and wrapper leaves) produced. Tobacco treated with flutriafol produced higher wrapper yields than most of the other treatments. Fluopyram-treated tobacco also had significantly higher wrapper yield than tobacco treated with fluopicolide, oxathiapiprolin, or untreated tobacco. Tobacco treated with copper octanoate had higher wrapper yield than untreated tobacco. There were no significant differences in total yield, gross revenue, or total wrapper grades at either location in 2022. Based on 2021 results where significant differences were seen, flutriafol, fluopyram, and copper octanoate were most effective in increasing yield of wrapper grades.
Genipin cross-linked gelatin hydrogel for encapsulating wharton jelly mesenchymal stem cells and basic fibroblast growth factor delivery in vocal fold regeneration
Authors: Wan-Chiew Ng , Baki Marina Mat , Lokanathan Yogeswaran , Fauzi Mohd Busra , Azman Mawaddah 
Published: December 2024

Approaches to regenerate vocal fold in glottic insufficiency remains to be a focus for exploration. This is attributed to the applications of cells or biological molecules alone result in fast degradation and inadequate for regeneration. Development of an injectable hydrogel for glottic insufficiency is challenging, as it needs to be non-cytotoxic, elastic yet possess good strength and easy to fabricate. This gap prompts us to study the feasibility of our genipin(gn)-crosslinked gelatin (G) hydrogel in encapsulating Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (WJMSCs) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) WJMSCs with the aim to provide regeneration in glottic insufficiency. WJMSCs was encapsulated into two optimised formulations with the density of 2,000,000 cells/mL. The encapsulated cells were tested for its morphology, cell viability, proliferation and migration. Then, the incorporation of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) was done into a final formulation and was tested for the cellular response and in vitro inflammation. 6G 0.4gn demonstrated better cell viability after in vitro culturing for 7 day. After incorporation of bFGF into cell-laden 6G 0.4gn, encapsulated WJMSCs showed to have improved viability and migration. The inflammatory profile of the hydrogel was imperceptible and was regarded as minimal or no pro- and anti-inflammation. Altogether, we have first formulated 6G 0.4gn which is suitable to encapsulate WJMSCs and incorporation of bFGF. Current study fulfils the market need in vocal fold regeneration, by suggesting its rejuvenating potential in glottic insufficiency, yet this combined formulation should be studied further to justify its translation to clinical setting.