bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Region-making at Last in the Former Soviet Area: Some Suggestions for Future Research
Authors: Russo Alessandra , Dufy Caroline 
Published: September 2018

Alessandra Russo – PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher, Emile Durkheim Centre, Comparative Political Science and Sociology, Sciences Po Bordeaux. Address: 11 Allée Ausone 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France. E-mail: alessandra.russo@scpobx.fr
Caroline Dufy – PhD, Senior Lecturer, Researcher, Emile Durkheim Centre, Comparative Political Science and Sociology, Sciences Po Bordeaux. Address: 11 Allée Ausone 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France. E-mail: c.dufy@sciencespobordeaux.fr
Citation: Russo A., Dufy C. (2018) Region-making at Last in the Former Soviet Area: Some Suggestions for Future Research. Mir Rossii, vol. 27, no 4, pp. 120–128. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-120-128
In March and October 2017, two workshops took place at Sciences Po Bordeaux, gathering together scholars of comparative regionalism and area studies specialists. We engaged in a constructive debate to contribute to and revitalise studies on the regional reordering of post-Soviet spaces. We investigated, beyond Eurocentric views, the renewed regionalisation processes that have taken place in the former Soviet area since the 2010s. For the past twenty years, studies on regionalism have undergone major changes, moving from institutionalist and top-down approaches that have focused on the design and policy outputs of regional organisations to the attempt of understanding the diversified and endogenous factors that shape region-building and region-making in non-Western worlds. We thus aim to take stock of that debate, nourishing it with a challenging, area-based, case study. In that respect, the regionalisation of global order calls for further studies on under-researched aspects such as the impact of business communities in promoting regional agendas or the narratives on collective identities fabricated by political leaders. In particular, sanctions and counter-sanctions seem to have strengthened this rhetoric moves, putting values and perceptions at the centre of regionalisation in the reconfigured post-Soviet space. This article resumes the research agenda that resulted from a collective endeavour, and that has been driven by recent changes in international politics and the foreign policies of states which are – more or less reluctantly – positioned in post-Soviet spaces. The establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) provides a further case for reflecting on the 25-year trajectory of region-building and region-making, which deserves investigation beyond assessments and interpretations based on tangible processes and material outcomes.
«Отдельная типа республичка»: структурные особенности пространственно изолированных локальных сельских сообществ
Authors: Позаненко Артемий Алексеевич 
Published: September 2018

Артемий Алексеевич Позаненко – аналитик, проектно-учебная лаборатория муниципального управления, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; преподаватель, кафедра местного самоуправления, Департамент государственного и муниципального управления, факультет социальных наук, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики». Адрес: 101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20. E-mail: apozanenko@hse.ru
Цитирование: Позаненко А.А. (2018) «Отдельная типа республичка»: структурные особенности пространственно изолированных локальных сельских сообществ // Мир России. Т. 27. № 4. С. 31–55. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-31-55
На севере России расположено значительное число сельских населенных пунктов, транспортное сообщение которых с внешним миром затруднено или в привычном понимании отсутствует, из-за чего многие деревни, села и поселки оказываются в пространственной изоляции. Обусловлена такая ситуация, с одной стороны, сжатием в провинции системы общественного транспорта, а с другой стороны, моноцентричностью организации дорожной сети как на уровне страны в целом, так и на уровне регионов и районов. Существующие описания социальной структуры современной российской северной деревни сделаны преимущественно по результатам обследований обычных, неизолированных населенных пунктов. В статье предпринимается попытка восполнить эту лакуну и выявить структурные особенности пространственно изолированных локальных сельских сообществ. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили материалы, полученные автором в 15 труднодоступных населенных пунктах 5 регионов европейской части России. Материалы собраны методами глубинного интервью (взято 63 интервью с местными жителями и 5 с внешними экспертами) и наблюдения, в том числе включенного. Исследование показывает, что изолированные сообщества по своей структуре отличны от обычного сельского Нечерноземья. Их демографический состав в целом схож с  составом аналогичных неизолированных сообществ, однако в ряде случаев в значительной изоляции наблюдается относительно низкий средний возраст населения (выше доля детей и молодых). Обитатели труднодоступных деревень выделяются образом жизни, в  том числе стратегиями получения средств к существованию, экологическим поведением, организацией хозяйствования. Изоляция обеспечивает местному населению ряд преимуществ, основным из которых можно считать отсутствие взаимодействия с контролирующими и опекающими органами власти. Отсутствие контроля позволяет жителям пользоваться наиболее доступными, эффективными и благоприятными для себя и сообщества способами получения средств к существованию, преимущественно теневыми и  ориентированными на присвоение природных ресурсов; отсутствие помощи, в свою очередь, стимулирует взаимную поддержку и самоорганизацию, что позволяет оперативно и успешно решать частные и общие вопросы. Эти преимущества положительно влияют на самодостаточность и жизнеспособность труднодоступных сообществ.
Десакрализация революции и антиреволюционный консенсус в современной России: юбилей 2017 года и его политическое использование/неиспользование
Authors: Колоницкий Борис Иванович , Мацкевич Мария Георгиевна 
Published: September 2018

Борис Иванович Колоницкий – доктор исторических наук, профессор, Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге; ведущий научный сотрудник, Санкт-Петербургский институт истории ФНИСЦ РАН. Адрес: 191187, Санкт-Петербург, Гагаринская ул., д. 6/1а. E-mail: kolon@eu.spb.ru
Мария Георгиевна Мацкевич – кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН. Адрес: 190005, Санкт-Петербург, 7-ая Красноармейская ул., д. 25/14. E-mail: m.matskevich@socinst.ru
Цитирование: Колоницкий Б.И., Мацкевич М.Г. (2018) Дескарализация революции и антиреволюционный консенсус в современной России: юбилей 2017 года и его политическое использование/неиспользование // Мир России. Т. 27. № 4. С. 78–101. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-4-78-101
Авторы статьи рассматривают вопрос о соотношении российской символической политики и общественного мнения в год юбилея российской революции 2017 года, используя исследовательский подход case study. Результаты опросов общественного мнения и других источников позволяют сделать вывод о том, что столетие революции не стало важным событием года. Основные участники политического процесса – представители власти и те общественные силы, которые от власти дистанцируются, – незначительно использовали ресурс юбилея. Наряду с прочими причинами это было связано и с малым интересом граждан России к этому историческому событию. Важным фактором, влияющим на современный политический процесс, в том числе на политику памяти, является антиреволюционный консенсус: хотя отношение жителей России к событиям 1917 года и к современной политической ситуации существенно отличается, абсолютное большинство отрицают революцию как возможный сценарий развития страны. Это обстоятельство также оказало влияние и на деятельность различных акторов – политиков и писателей, режиссеров кино, общественных деятелей. Антиреволюционный консенсус ограничивает репертуар протестных действий, не позволяя опираться на российскую революционную политическую традицию.
Long Vowels and Nasal-consonant Sequences in Kisa
Authors: Ondondo Emily Ayieta 
Published: September 2018

Nasal Consonant (NC) sequences, in Bantu languages, and the long vowels preceding them remains a puzzle in Bantu literature and research. This paper provides a descriptively oriented analysis of the relationship between long vowels and nasal consonant sequences in Kisa, a dialect of Luhya, a Bantu language spoken in Khwisero Constituency Western Province, Kenya. The data used in this paper was generated by the author as a native speaker of Kisa. The central descriptive fact is that NC sequences in words consisting of native Kisa morphemes are usually, but not obligatorily, preceded by long vowels. As such, NC sequences usually appear as part of an overall VVNC sequence. This pattern is widely found in Bantu languages, and the modelling of this preference for VVNC sequences has been a significant topic in phonological research on Bantu languages. Kisa provides evidence against the predominant analysis of the VVNC preference in Bantu- compensatory lengthening. The paper shows that compensatory lengthening does not provide a well-motivated analysis of Kisa.
O Discurso Matemático vigente em um Grupo de Escolas do Brasil e do México relativo ao tema Números Racionais
Authors: Monteiro Alexandre Branco , Groenwald Claudia Lisete Oliveira , Cantoral Uriza Ricardo Arnold 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa de doutorado cujo tema é o estudo dos Números Racionais na perspectiva da Teoria Socioepistemológica da Matemática Educativa (TSME). Como parte dessa investigação, foi realizado um estudo do ensino dos Racionais no Brasil e no México, envolvendo as orientações oficiais a respeito desse tema, os planejamentos de aula de um grupo de professores e a análise dos livros didáticos utilizados por eles. O foco da investigação foram os 6º e 7º anos do Ensino Fundamental no Brasil, o 6º grau do Primário e o 1º grau do Secundário no México. Apresentamos, nesse trabalho, um panorama do sistema educativo entre os dois países. Os resultados apontam que, mesmo com realidades e propostas educacionais distintas, os conteúdos acerca dos Números Racionais e os períodos de ensino são semelhantes, o que evidencia um discurso matemático que perpassa as fronteiras físicas.
HOLTER MONITORING AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY FOR PREDICTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PULMONARY VIEN ISOLATION IN PATIENTS WITH PAROXYSMAL AND PERSISTENT ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Tregubov A. V. , Shubik Yu. V. 
Published: September 2018

Aim. To evaluate the impact of the atrial ectopic activity and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction on predicting the effectiveness of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF).Methods. 54 patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF and the normal left ventricular ejection fraction were included in the study. Patients underwent Holter monitoring and echocardiography prior to the intervention to identify the predictors of successful PVI. The follow-up was 12 months after the indexed procedure. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed from the third month of the postoperative period. The criterion of the successful treatment was the absence of the AF paroxysms lasting more than 30 seconds, confirmed by Holter, diurnal and / or multi-day monitoring. The Student's t-test was used to assess the reliability of the differences between the variables characterizing the treatment results in the study groups. The discriminant analysis was performed to develop an algorithm that allows predicting the PVI result. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results. Premature atrial contraction over 70 per hour can be considered as the predictor of the successful PVI in patients with normal left atrial size. The severe LA enlargement should be considered as a predictor of poor ablation efficacy. The obtained discriminant function allows predicting the effectiveness of PVI in patients with paroxysmal and persistent AF depending on Holter monitoring and echocardiography. Its sensitivity is high for both predicting success and failure of the intervention.Conclusion. Holter monitoring and echocardiography allow predicting the effectiveness of PVI. The intervention's efficacy in the groups of patients with severe LA enlargement and the combination of normal left atrial size with over 70 PAC per hour should be addressed in the further studies.
THE ROLE OF POLYMORPHIC VARIANTS OF NO-SYNTHASE, RECEPTOR ENDOTHELIN-1 AND NADPH-OXIDASE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEART FAILURE RESULTED FROM CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY
Authors: Teplyakov A. T. , Shilov S. N. , Popova A. A. , Berezikova E. N. , Grakova E. V. , Neupokoeva M. N. , Valeeva A. M. , Tuleutaev Sh. M. , Kopeva K. V. 
Published: September 2018

Aim. To study the clinical and genetic aspects of the influence of polymorphic variants of the genes of endothelial NO-synthase (NOS3), the receptor of endothelin-1 type A (EDNRA) and NADPH-oxidase on the development of cardiotoxic remodeling of the left ventricle and heart failure during anthracycline-based regimens for patients with breast cancer.Methods. 176 women with breast cancer receiving anthracycline antibiotics as part of multiple drug chemotherapy regimens were examined. According to the results of the examination, 12 months after the end of multiple drug chemotherapy, all the patients with the main disease in remission were divided into 2 groups: patients with cardiac remodeling caused by cardiotoxicity (Group 1 = 52) and those with preserved heart function (Group 2 = 124). All patients underwent echocardiographic assessment before chemotherapy, during the treatment regimen with anthracyclines and after the therapy. Genetic material (buccal cells) was collected from all patients for the subsequent typing of alleles of genes NOS3 (rs1799983), EDNRA (rs5335) and NADPH-oxidase (rs4673).Results. Analysis of echocardiographic parameters in patients 12 months after the completion of multiple drug chemotherapy in comparison with those before treatment showed a statistically significant difference between end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions, as well as a significant reduction in the left ventricular ejection fraction in the group of women who developed cardiotoxicity with anthracycline cardiotoxicity. An association between the development of cardiotoxic lesions with the presence of mutant allele of NOS3 rs1799983 and NADPH-oxidase rs4673 genes has been determined. The presence of the T/T genotype of the NOS3 rs1799983 gene was associated with myocardial damage during multiple drug chemotherapy, along with the T/T genotype of the NADPHoxidase gene rs4673. Importantly, the genotype G/G of the gene NOS3 rs1799983 was more frequently determined in Group 2, suggesting its protective effect against cardiotoxic myocardial damage.Conclusion. The development of the strategy aimed at preventing or reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications in the treatment of cancer is a crucial problem. Genetic typing is an effective measure to predict the increased risk of cardiotoxic effects of anthracyclines.
The geometry of Sloppiness
Authors: Dufresne Emilie , Harrington Heather A , Raman Dhruva V 
Published: September 2018

The use of mathematical models in the sciences often requires the estimation of unknown parameter values from data. Sloppiness provides information about the uncertainty of this task. In this paper, we develop a precise mathematical foundation for sloppiness and define rigorously its key concepts, such as `model manifold', in relation to concepts of structural identifiability. We redefine sloppiness conceptually as a comparison between the premetric on parameter space induced by measurement noise and a reference metric. This opens up the possibility of alternative quantification of sloppiness, beyond the standard use of the Fisher Information Matrix, which assumes that parameter space is equipped with the usual Euclidean and the measurement error is infinitesimal. Applications include parametric statistical models, explicit time dependent models, and ordinary differential equation models.
APPLICATIONS OF GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: BHANDARI SUNEETA 
Published: September 2018

Green chemistry involves the design and development of products and processes that minimize or eliminate the use and generation of chemicals hazardous to the environment and human health. The principles of green chemistry involve the development of green catalysts and use of non-toxic reagents.
Green chemistry emphasizes the use of reactions improved atom efficiency, use of solvent-free or environmentally benign recyclable solvent system and the use of renewable resources.
Nowadays, green chemistry plays a new paradigm in the field of agriculture. Sustainable agriculture and green chemistry are both revolutionary fields and intertwined. In the last few years, for sustainable production in agriculture use of renewable biomass resources increases to generate bio-based food products with low inputs, zero waste, substantial social values and minimizing environmental impact.
This article provides a good insight into green chemistry principles in sustainable agriculture.
QUESTIONÁRIO SOBRE O USO DO ÓLEO VEGETAL COMESTÍVEL IN NATURA NA DIETA INFANTIL: ANALISE FATORIAL EXPLORATÓRIA
Authors: Barros Maria Elisa , Lanzillotti Regina Serrão , Caravellas Romildo , Lanzillotti Haydee Serrão 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo foi comparar modelagem fatorial exploratória para determinar estrutura dimensional de questionário sobre o uso de óleo vegetal comestível in natura na dieta infantil para aumento da densidade energética. Foi construído questionário em Escala Likert (23 itens), aplicada a responsáveis (n=140) pela dieta de crianças (<2 a). Teste Doornik-Hansen: normalidade multivariada (pvalor£0.05). Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin: possibilidade análise fatorial exploratória. Rotação: Quartimax ortogonal e Biquartimax oblíqua. Confiabilidade composta. Validade convergente: variância média extraída, em Quartimax. No Biquartimax não foi possível devido a pressupostos da rotação oblíqua. Gráficos de dispersão de cargas fatoriais Fator 1 e Fator 2, criando cenários de interpretação do constructo. Os resultados mostraram normalidade multivariada da distribuição. Quartimax com maiores concentrações de itens no Fator 1 em comparação com Fator 2. O Biquartimax não mostrou cargas cruzadas e concentração de cargas fatoriais em um dos fatores. Confiabilidade Composta: Quartimax 0,43 (Fator 1) e 0,21(Fator 2); Biquartimax, 0,38 (Fator 1) e 0,33 (Fator 2). Validade convergente: 0,47 (Fator 1) e 0,17(Fator 2) em Quartimax. Diagramas de dispersão: cinco cenários em Quartimax e três Biquartimax. Concluiu-se que a modelagem Biquartimax mostrou-se mais parcimoniosa, com um cenário que apresentou cinco argumentos de recusa relacionados à prática nutricional e cinco argumentos de aceitação. Palavras-chave: Análise fatorial, questionário, óleo.
Assessment of genetic diversity of some Siberian and Far Eastern species of the genus Spiraea (Rosaceae) by newly developed multiplex panels of nuclear SSR loci
Authors: Poliakova T. A. , Shatokhina A. V. , Bondarenko G. N. , Politov D. V. 
Published: September 2018

Taxonomic and population genetic studies of the genus Spiraea (Rosaceae) species require new informative genetic markers. We screened 37 previously published heterologous oligonucleotide primer pairs for nuclear microsatellite loci and selected eight polymorphic and most reproducible of them for PCR multiplexing which substantially increases performance of routine mass genotyping. Three multiplex sets of 3, 3 and 2 loci, respectively, were developed and tested for ability to estimate the parameters of genetic variability and population structure in closely related species Spiraea ussuriensis, S. f lexuosa, S. chamaedryfolia representing seven natural populations of the Russian Far East and Siberia. Allele number ranged among loci from twelve (Spth20) to three. Among 41 alleles found, 7 were unique in some species/populations. Analysis of parameters of genetic variability in Spiraea spp. showed similar values of allele number per locus and observed heterozygosity among populations and slightly greater estimates of expected hete rozygosity in the samples of S. f lexuosa (NA = 2.387; HO = 0.387 ± ± 0.052; HE = 0.540 ± 0.055) as compared to S. ussuriensis (NA = = 2.781; HO = 0.385 ± 0.079; HE = 0.453 ± 0.072) and S. chamaedryfolia (NA = 2.875; HO = 0.331 ± 0.071; HE = 0.505 ± 0.069). The observed values of genetic polymorphism parameters indicate the average level of genetic diversity of the studied species typical to previous studies in Spiraea. About 19 % of the observed variability occurred among populations (FST = 0.191) while 81 % of the total genetic variation concentrated within the populations. The loci VS11, VS12, VS2, and VS6 contributed most to the observed differentiation. Nei genetic distances between populations ranged from 0.049 to 0.585. Genetic differentiation patterns among studied populations based on allele frequencies of nuclear microsatellite loci correspond with their geographical location. Genetic composition of some samples contradicted with their provisional species identification.
Impacto dos custos decorrentes da legislação tributária no setor publicidade e propaganda
Authors: Lima Ligiane Aparecida Bezerra , Rocha Luis Fernando da , Mengual Andre Luiz da Costa 
Published: September 2018

O sistema tributário brasileiro tem complexidade significativa, gerando custos relativos à compreensão da legislação e alterações. Devido à escassa segregação dos custos de conformidade, entende-se a importância de ressaltar se as empresas têm se interessado por esses custos. O objetivo da pesquisa é conhecer como os custos de conformidade à tributação interferem no setor de Publicidade e Propaganda e se existe algum instrumento de medição. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória com uma entrevista realizada com dois profissionais da área tributária visando a conformidade das agências perante o Fisco. O principal momento de impacto relativo aos custos de conformidade ocorre na implementação de novas obrigações exigidas pelo Fisco. Assim, a legislação se demonstra muito genérica e isso faz com que o contribuinte não consiga se identificar para encontrar a aplicabilidade da legislação, acarretando desgaste psicológico para o contribuinte, impossibitando o cálculo total do custo de conformidade relativa à tributação.
Gestão pública e prestação de contas: uma análise do índice de transparência
Authors: Bezerra Juliana Tammy Koga , Machado Ricardo De Queiroz , Morgan Levi , Calil José Francisco 
Published: September 2018

A gestão pública possui diversas formas e ferramentas que auxiliam na transparência da prestação de contas. A população se torna uma das peças que contribui no ato de fiscalizar. Um fator primordial nessa conexão é a tecnologia da informação, pois é tão necessária quanto ter as leis para auxílio na fiscalização dos gastos públicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o índice de transparência na prestação de contas pelos portais dos municípios paulistas de Campinas, Limeira, Americana, Sumaré e Hortolândia. A metodologia definida por Biderman e Puttomatti (2011), foi a ferramenta utilizada para a análise das informações, através dos sites governamentais. Após coleta, tabulação e análise dos dados verificou-se um maior índice de transparência na divulgação das informações nos sites dos municípios de Campinas, Americana e Limeira. Os municípios de Sumaré e Hortolândia apresentaram um menor índice de transparência no ano de 2015.