bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KIRGIZ AİLE VE SOSYAL - KÜLTÜREL HAYATINDA KADIN
Authors: Bayrak İşcanoğlu İlknur 
Published: June 2018

Kültür;
bir toplumun geçmişi, bugünü ve geleceğidir; o topluma ait yaşanmışlıklar
birikimidir. Bu birikimin nesiller arası devamlılığında toplumun bir parçası
olan kadının önemli olduğu inkâr edilemez bir gerçektir. Kadın evinde
mutfağındayken yaptığı yemekle, düğünde geline yaktığı kına ile, torununa
söylediği ninni ile farkında olmadan da olsa yaşadığı kültürün devamlılığını
sağlamaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında yaşam şekli ve içinde bulunulan kültür
kadına hem aile içerisinde hem de toplum yaşantısında çeşitli roller yüklemiştir. Kadın; aile hayatı içerisinde anne, gelin, evlat,
eş iken toplumsal hayat içerisinde de giyimiyle, medeni haliyle çeşitli tavır
ve duruşa sahip olmuştur. Pek çok
kültürde kadın; mutfak, ev ve çocuk bakımından sorumlu kişi olarak görülmüş ve
bu anlayış çerçevesinde kadının dünyasının sınırları çizilmiştir. Dünya
tarihinde kadına yönelik yapılan çeşitli toplumsal hareketlerle kadın evin
dışına çıkarılmaya çalışılmış, kadınla ilgili algı ve düşünüş değiştirilmeye,
kadının toplumsal hayatta etkin bir şekilde yer almasına çalışılmıştır. Türk
kültüründe aile ve toplum hayatı içerisinde kadına her zaman değer verilmiştir.
Türk kültür tarihine bakıldığında kadının yönetimde söz sahibi olduğu, kadının
önemsendiği anlaşılmaktadır. Kırgız toplumsal ve kültürel hayatında da Kırgız
kadınlarının çeşitli rolleri vardır. Kırgız kadınlarının da bir anne olarak
çocuklarına, eş olarak hayat arkadaşına, aile büyüğü olarak diğer aile
fertlerine karşı çeşitli görevlere sahip olduklarını söylemek mümkündür. Bu
çalışma ile Kırgız'ın düşünüşünde Kırgız kadınına yönelik algı ve tutumları
görmek, Kırgız kadının sosyal ve kültürel hayattaki durumunu; eş, anne, evlat,
aile büyüğü olarak çeşitli rollere sahip Kırgız kadınını tanımak mümkün
olacaktır.
HIRSIZLAR VE HIRSIZLIK OLAYLARI KARŞISINDA NASREDDİN HOCA
Authors: Şimşek Esma 
Published: June 2018

Hırsızlık,
sevilen bir durum olmasa da sosyal hayatta her zaman karşılaşılan bir olaydır.
Bu konu, olumsuz özellikleriyle halk edebiyatına da girmiş ve masallardan efsanelere,
fıkralardan manilere, atasözlerine kadar birçok türde ele alınmıştır. Özellikle
fıkralarda “hırsızlık” konusunun sıkça işlendiği görülmektedir. Nitekim
Nasreddin Hoca’ya bağlı olarak anlatılan fıkraların bir kısmı da aynı konu
üzerinedir.

Halkın sözcüsü konumunda olan
Nasreddin Hoca, toplumu rahatsız eden her olayı, şahsı ya da kurumu hiç
çekinmeden tenkit etmiştir. Onun acımasız tenkitlerine; kadılar, din adamları,
satıcılar, yöneticiler, ağalar, beyler vs. gibi hemen herkes maruz kalırken
hırsızlar da nasiplerine düşen payı almışlardır. O, birçok insanın ortak derdi
olan yokluğu, kara mizah çerçevesinde vurgulamıştır.

Çalışmada,
geçmişten günümüze “hırsız ve hırsızlık” konusu çeşitli yönleriyle
değerlendirilerek fıkralarından hareketle Nasreddin Hoca’nın hırsızlara karşı
takındığı tavır altı başlık halinde verilmiştir. Bunlar: 1. Hırsızlık
olaylarından hareketle toplumun ekonomik sıkıntısını dile getirir, 2. Nasreddin
hoca, hırsızları imalı ve acımasız bir şekilde tenkit eder, 3. Bazı hırsızlar,
yaptıkları işin suç olduğunu, pişkinlikleriyle kapatmaya çalışırlar, 4. Hırsızlık
yapanlar er ya da geç cezalarını çekeceklerdir, 5. Suçluluk psikolojisi ile
hırsızlar kendilerini ele verirler, 6. Hırsızlara karşı alınması gereken
tedbirler dolaylı bir şekilde hatırlatılır.
ALISHER NAVOIYNING “TARIXI MULUKI AJAM” ASARIDA ZOLIM SHOHLAR TASVIRI
Authors: PARDAYEVA İroda 
Published: June 2018

«Tarixi Muluki Ajam»
Navoiyning tarixiy asari bo’lish bilan birga unda unda buyuk mutafakkirning adolatli
shoh va davlat, zolim shohlar to’g’risidagi qarashlari ham bayon etilgan. Maqolada
Alısher Navoiyning
«Tarixi Muluki Ajam» asarida qadimgi Eronning Zahhok binni Madoris, Doro binni Dorob, Hurmuz
binni Anushirvon kabi zolim
shohlar tasvirining tahlili asosida shoirning odil shohlar
xususidagi orzulari hamda zamondosh podsho va
shahzodalarga o’gitlari tadqiq etilgan. Sharq adabiyotida qadimdan mavjud
bo’lgan odil va zolim shohlar haqidagi g’oyalarning rivojida ushbu asarning
roli ko’rsatib o’tilgan
ORTAK DİL OLARAK TİNLEMLER (EMOJİLER)
Authors: ARAL Ezgi 
Published: June 2018

Çalışmada tinlemlerin nerede ve nasıl ortaya çıktığına, nasıl geliştiğine, hangi alanlarda yer aldığına, Japonya`daki yerine, sınıflandırılmasına, dünya genelindeki kullanımına ve Türkiye`deki kullanım istatistiklerine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile tinlemlerin geçmişten günümüze geçirdiği değişim ve dönüşümler aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Preparation of Poly(l-lactic acid) Scaffolds by Thermally Induced Phase Separation: Role of Thermal History
Authors: Carrubba V. La , Brucato V. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Poly-L-Lactic Acid (PLLA) scaffolds for tissue engineering were prepared via thermally induced phase separation of a ternary system PLLA/dioxane/tetrahydrofurane. An extension to solution of a previously developed method for solidification from the melt was adopted, the technique being based on a Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) approach, consisting in recording the thermal history of rapidly cooled samples and analysing the resulting morphology. Different foams were produced by changing the thermal history, the dioxane to THF ratio (50/50, 70/30, 90/10 v/v) and the polymer concentration (2, 2.5, 4 ° wt) in the starting ternary solution. Pore size, porosity, melting and crystallization behavior were studied, together with a morphological and kinetic analysis of the foams produced. A large variety of morphologies was achieved, the largest pore size (20 μm) was achieved at the highest polymer concentration (4 ° wt) and the lowest dioxane concentration (50/50 dioxane/THF v/v), whereas the largest porosity (90 °) was attained at the highest dioxane concentration (90/10). The average pore size is related to cooling rate, with a 1/3 power law exponent at low polymer concentrations and low dioxane content for thermal histories driven by low undercoolings. At high undercoolings, the growth of the demixed domains significantly departs from the diffusive-like regime.
Abnormal Behaviors in the Capillary Rheometry of Plastisol Formulations
Authors: Demay Y. , Abdesselam Y. , Castellani R. , Agassant J. F. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The rheology of plastisol formulations for flooring applications using knife-over-roll coating process is studied using both Couette and capillary rheometers. The behavior is similar in many aspects to the rheology of suspensions: Shear thinning behavior at low shear rate, then a Newtonian plateau at intermediate shear rates followed by a dilatancy peak. However several abnormal phenomena may be observed in capillary experiments. At very high shear rates, a second shear thinning behavior is observed which depends on the flow geometry. Due to the non-monotonous behavior of the plastisol viscosity, this is analysed using a dedicated numerical method. An apparent slip velocity has been determined. Otherwise capillary experiments point out the existence of important entrance pressure loss. These measures are interpreted using a modified Cogswell method as an important elongationnal viscosity, around hundred times the shear viscosity.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ CFD-МОДЕЛИ ТЕПЛОВЛАЖНОСТНОГО И РАДИАЦИОННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ МОНИТОРИНГА НОВОГО БЕЗОПАСНОГО КОНФАЙНМЕНТА
Authors: Krukovskiy P.G. , Tadlia O.Y. , Deyneko A.I. , Metel M.A. Metel M.A. 
Published: June 2018

Изложена необходимость и преимущества использования CFD-моделей в системе мониторинга состояния тепловлажностного и радиационного состояния Нового Безопасного Конфайнмента (НБК), как особо важного объекта,который должен обеспечить радиационную безопасность Объекта «Укрытия» (ОУ) Чернобыльской АЭС. Предложена схема мониторинга состояния НБК, существенно дополняющая и расширяющая возможности проектируемой системы мониторинга параметров НБК. Изложены особенности и проблемы применения CFD-моделей в таком мониторинге.
HEAT TRANSFER AT THE CROSS FLOW OF A TUBE WITH AN ARTIFICIAL ASYMMETRY
Authors: Khalatov A. A. , Kovalenko G. V. , Meyris A. J. 
Published: June 2018

An experimental research and computer modeling airflow and heat transfer of smooth tube and pipe with interceptors, mounted alternately on the right and on the left side of the outer surface, were performed.
It was shown that the arrangement of an artificial three-dimensional flow leads to an intensification of heat transfer in the investigated range of flow velocities.
Editorial
Authors: Mitchell Linda E. 
Published: June 2018

With this first issue of Volume 44, I have some announcements to make.
First, I am very sorry to report the death earlier this year of one of our
long-standing members of the Editorial Board, Vicki L. Eaklor. Vicki was a
professor of US history at Alfred University for 30 years before retiring in
2014. She served as a guest editor, peer reviewer, and contributor to the
journal for most of her tenure at AU. A terrific colleague, talented musician,
creative scholar, and brilliant teacher, Vicki will be missed by all who knew
her zest for life, intellectual rigor, sense of humor, and love of good bourbon.Second, as of this issue, I am announcing my retirement from the position
of senior editor of Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques.Third, I have the distinct pleasure of announcing that one of our Editorial
Board members, Dr. Elizabeth Macknight, of the University of Aberdeen,
Scotland, will be taking on the duties of senior editor beginning with the second
issue of the year, and that W. Brian Newsome will be remaining as coeditor.
Cranioplasty with a low-cost customized polymethylmethacrylate implant using a desktop 3D printer
Authors: Morales-Gómez Jesús A. , Garcia-Estrada Everardo , Leos-Bortoni Jorge E. , Delgado-Brito Miriam , Flores-Huerta Luis E. , De La Cruz-Arriaga Adriana A. , Torres-Díaz Luis J. , de León Ángel R. Martínez-Ponce 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVECranioplasty implants should be widely available, low in cost, and customized or easy to mold during surgery. Although autologous bone remains the first choice for repair, it cannot always be used due to infection, fragmentation, bone resorption, or other causes, which led to use of synthetic alternatives. The most frequently used allogenic material for cranial reconstructions with long-term results is polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Three-dimensional printing technology has allowed the production of increasingly popular customized, prefabricated implants. The authors describe their method and experience with a customized PMMA prosthesis using a precise and reliable low-cost implant that can be customized at any institution with open-source or low-cost software and desktop 3D printers.METHODSA review of 22 consecutive patients undergoing CT-based, low-cost, customized PMMA cranioplasty over a 1-year period at a university teaching hospital was performed. Preoperative data included patient sex and age; CT modeling parameters, including the surface area of the implant (defect); reason for craniectomy; date(s) of injury and/or resections; the complexity of the defect; and associated comorbidities. Postoperative data included morbiditiy and complications, such as implant exposure, infection, hematoma, seroma, implant failure, and seizures; the cost of the implant; and cosmetic outcome.RESULTSIndications for the primary craniectomy were traumatic brain injury (16, 73%), tumor resection (3, 14%), infection (1, 4%), and vascular (2, 9%). The median interval between previous surgery and PMMA cranioplasty was 12 months. The operation time ranged from 90 to 150 minutes (mean 126 minutes). The average cranial defect measured 65.16 cm2 (range 29.31–131.06 cm2). During the recovery period, there was no sign of infection, implant rejection, or wound dehiscence, and none of the implants had to be removed over a follow-up ranging from 1 to 6 months. The aesthetic appearance of all patients was significantly improved, and the implant fit was excellent.CONCLUSIONSThe use of a customized PMMA was associated with excellent patient, family, and surgeon satisfaction at follow-up at a fraction of the cost associated with commercially available implants. This technique could be an attractive option to all patients undergoing cranioplasty.
GalMod: A Galactic Synthesis Population Model
Authors: Pasetto Stefano , Grebel Eva K. , Chiosi Cesare , Crnojević Denija , Zeidler Peter , Busso Giorgia , Cassarà Letizia P. , Piovan Lorenzo , Tantalo Rosaria , Brogliato Claudio 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We present a new Galaxy population synthesis Model, GalMod. GalMod is a star-count model featuring an asymmetric bar/bulge as well as spiral arms and related extinction. The model, initially introduced in Pasetto et al., has been here completed with a central bar, a new bulge description, new disk vertical profiles, and several new bolometric corrections. The model can generate synthetic mock catalogs of visible portions of the Milky Way, external galaxies like M31, or N-body simulation initial conditions. At any given time, e.g., at a chosen age of the Galaxy, the model contains a sum of discrete stellar populations, namely the bulge/bar, disk, and halo. These populations are in turn the sum of different components: the disk is the sum of the spiral arms, thin disks, a thick disk, and various gas components, while the halo is the sum of a stellar component, a hot coronal gas, and a dark-matter component. The Galactic potential is computed from these population density profiles and used to generate detailed kinematics by considering up to the first four moments of the collisionless Boltzmann equation. The same density profiles are then used to define the observed color–magnitude diagrams in a user-defined field of view (FoV) from an arbitrary solar location. Several photometric systems have been included and made available online, and no limits on the size of the FoV are imposed thus allowing full-sky simulations, too. Finally, we model the extinction by adopting a dust model with advanced ray-tracing solutions. The model's Web page (and tutorial) can be accessed at www.GalMod.org and support is provided at Galaxy.Model@yahoo.com.
A Keplerian Disk around Orion SrCI, a ∼ 15 M⊙ YSO
Authors: Ginsburg Adam , Bally John , Goddi Ciriaco , Plambeck Richard , Wright Melvyn 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We report ALMA long-baseline observations of Orion Source I (SrcI), with a resolution 0.″03–0.″06 (12–24 au) at 1.3 and 3.2 mm. We detect both continuum and spectral line emission from SrcI’s disk. We also detect a central weakly resolved source that we interpret as a hot spot in the inner disk, which may indicate the presence of a binary system. The high angular resolution and sensitivity of these observations allows us to measure the outer envelope of the rotation curve of the H2O

line, which gives a mass M

I
≈ 15 ± 2

. We detected several other lines that more closely trace the disk, but were unable to identify their parent species. Using centroid-of-channel methods on these other lines, we infer a similar mass. These measurements solidify SrcI as a genuine high-mass protostar system and support the theory that SrcI and the Becklin-Neugebauer Object were ejected from the dynamical decay of a multiple-star system ∼500 years ago, an event that also launched the explosive molecular outflow in Orion.
Recovery from Maunder-like Grand Minima in a Babcock–Leighton Solar Dynamo Model
Authors: Karak Bidya Binay , Miesch Mark 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The Sun occasionally goes through Maunder-like extended grand minima when its magnetic activity drops considerably from the normal activity level for several decades. Many possible theories have been proposed to explain the origin of these minima. However, how the Sun managed to recover from such inactive phases every time is even more enigmatic. The Babcock–Leighton type dynamos, which are successful in explaining many features of the solar cycle remarkably well, are not expected to operate during grand minima due to the lack of a sufficient number of sunspots. In this Letter, we explore the question of how the Sun could recover from grand minima through the Babcock–Leighton dynamo. In our three-dimensional dynamo model, grand minima are produced spontaneously as a result of random variations in the tilt angle of emerging active regions. We find that the Babcock–Leighton process can still operate during grand minima with only a minimal number of sunspots, and that the model can emerge from such phases without the need for an additional generation mechanism for the poloidal field. The essential ingredient in our model is a downward magnetic pumping, which inhibits the diffusion of the magnetic flux across the solar surface.
Mini-filament Eruptions Triggering Confined Solar Flares Observed by ONSET and SDO
Authors: Yang Shuhong , Zhang Jun 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Using the observations from the Optical and Near-infrared Solar Eruption Tracer (ONSET) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), we study an M5.7 flare in AR 11476 on 2012 May 10 and a micro-flare in the quiet Sun on 2017 March 23. Before the onset of each flare, there is a reverse S-shaped filament above the polarity inversion line, then the filaments become unstable and begin to rise. The rising filaments gain the upper hand over the tension force of the dome-like overlying loops and thus successfully erupt outward. The footpoints of the reconnecting overlying loops successively brighten and are observed as two flare ribbons, while the newly formed low-lying loops appear as post-flare loops. These eruptions are similar to the classical model of successful filament eruptions associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, the erupting filaments in this study move along large-scale lines and eventually reach the remote solar surface; i.e., no filament material is ejected into the interplanetary space. Thus, both the flares are confined. These results reveal that some successful filament eruptions can trigger confined flares. Our observations also imply that this kind of filament eruption may be ubiquitous on the Sun, from active regions (ARs) with large flares to the quiet Sun with micro-flares.
A Study of Nerve Conduction Velocity in Diabetic Patients and its Relationship with Tendon Reflexes (T-Reflex)
Authors: Haji Naghi Tehrani Khadijeh 
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND: Neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. Neuropathy can cause the sensory deficit, neurological disorder, limb ulcers, osteomyelitis, and amputation. Therefore, neurological examinations, determining the nerve conduction velocity and performing sensory and motor tests are important for timely diagnosis and treatment.AIM: The present study aimed to investigate the nerve conduction velocity in diabetic patients and its relationship with tendon reflexes.MATERIAL AND METHODS: The present study was observational-cross sectional research carried out on 77 diabetic patients who were admitted into the EMG/NCV Department of Shariati Hospital in the academic year 1996-1997. In all patients, the medical history of the patient (age, duration of diabetes, gender and age of onset of diabetes), neurological examination, nerve conduction velocity, heat test, vibration test, tendon reflexes, D.L and Amplitude were examined and recorded. Finally, the raw data obtained were entered into the IBM SPSS Statistics software, and the important relationships between these variables were analysed. Moreover, in the present study, the statistical significance level (P-value) was considered less than 0.05.RESULTS: The present study was conducted on a population consisting of 48 women and 29 men with diabetes. The age range of participants was 14-70 years old with an average age of 50.506 ± 7.50. The results of present study showed that the participants with clinical neuropathy (11.2 ± 7.2) had a significantly longer duration of diabetes than the normal group and those participants with sub-clinical neuropathy (P-value = 0.12). Statistical analyses indicated that increase in age, increase in the duration of diabetes and the gender of male significantly made the nerve conduction velocity abnormal. The analysis of the response to neural reflexes indicated that the ratio of neurological disorders in the five nerves of the ankle and knee was generally higher in the abnormal group (the patients with nerve conduction disorder) compared to the normal (the patients with normal nerve conduction) and in some cases, such as the ulnar motor nerve of ankle (P-value = 0.010), and the ulnar motor nerve of knee motor (P-value = 0.002) and also in the peroneal motor nerve of knee (P-value = 0.003) and the sural sensory nerve of knee (P-value = 0.003), increase in neurological disorders was significant.CONCLUSION: Increase in age, increase in the duration of diabetes, and the male gender can significantly increase the risk of abnormal nerve conduction velocity.
Integration and Curation of At-Risk Collections into the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Collections
Authors: Frable Benjamin , Seid Charlotte , Rouse Greg , Hastings Philip 
Published: June 2018

The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) at the University of California, San Diego maintains one of the largest combined oceanographic collections in the world comprising four collections: Geological (sediment cores and dredged rocks), Pelagic Invertebrates, Benthic Invertebrates and Marine Vertebrates. After surviving threats of dissolution, the SIO Collections are now securely funded and have been able to make other collections available to the scientific community. Over the last few years, both the Marine Vertebrate (SIO-MVC) and Benthic Invertebrate (SIO-BIC) Collections have received National Science Foundation (NSF) and institutional funding to integrate important at-risk collections from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) and the University of Victoria. The UCLA Ichthyological Collection, around 9000 lots, was at risk of disposal due to hazardous material concerns and lack of institutional support. The collection, accumulated primarily under Boyd Walker (1949-1980) and later Don Buth (1980-), contains material from extensive surveys of the near-shore fishes of Southern California, Baja California and the Tropical Eastern Pacific including remote oceanic islands such as the Revillagigedos, Clipperton and the Galapagos. The UCLA collection also contains over 150 secondary types and over 100 species new to the SIO-MVC.
Due to lack of support, the collection records were never digitized and the collection was minimally curated and its holdings were poorly known. For over two years, the collection manager and student employees have physically re-curated and integrated this material into the SIO-MVC. These data are now available online via iDigBio and VertNet and have already been used in numerous studies. The SIO-BIC, holding 45,000 lots, is accepting ownership of two deep-sea animal collections from Verena Tunnicliffe at the University of Victoria and Robert Vrijenhoek at MBARI. These collections include 10,900+ lots, largely from hydrothermal vents across the Pacific. Collected over 35 years from remote deep-sea sites that are difficult and expensive to access, these collections represent a major resource for systematics, genetics, and ecology. With Dr. Vrijenhoek now retired and Dr. Tunnicliffe nearing retirement, their collections were at risk of being lost. This material will be made discoverable online through the SIO-BIC database and iDigBio, and will be available for loan and examination. In the last year, the collection manager and five undergraduate employees have integrated some 3,000 lots. With support from the institution and the NSF, the SIO collections are solidifying their roles as central repositories for deep-sea and Eastern Pacific fauna.