bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimental-Morphological Study of Several Types of Fibrillar Structured Drainages for Glaucoma Surgery
Authors: Khodjaev N. S. , Kolomeytsev M. N. , Sidorova A. V. , Molchanov V. V. , Sedush N. G. , Tenchurin T. H. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: based on the results of an experimental study in vivo, to determine the optimal type of fibrillar structured drainages for glaucoma surgery.Material and methods. An experimental morphological study was performed on 32 rabbits of the chinchilla breed, which were divided into 4 groups of 8 animals each. The rabbits were implanted with fibrillar structured drains from polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polylactide. In the postoperative period, a postoperative inflammatory reaction was assessed. After removing the animals from the experiment, the eyes were subjected to morphological examination.Results. In rabbits with drainage from polyurethane, a mild congested hyperemia was noted in visual evaluation compared with the pair eye during the entire follow-up period. The eye reaction to the operation was regarded as a 1st degree. In more distant terms, there was a proliferation of subconjunctival tissue in the projection of the operation zone. In histological examination, the implant was represented by thin fibrous structures throughout the volume of drainage, a uniform distribution of macrophages, lymphocytes, among the fibers. In rabbits with drainage from polyethylene terephthalate, the reaction of the eyeball to the implantation of the polymeric material corresponded to the 0 degree. When a histological study was carried out along the periphery of the drainage, a thin capsule was formed. In rabbits with drainage from polyamide, the reaction of the eyeball corresponded to 1 degree. Histological examination showed that the fibrous structure of drainage was practically not determined, an abundance of cellular elements was observed throughout the drainage: macrophages and multinucleate giants predominated, fibroblasts, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and newly formed connective tissue fibers between the drainage fibers were present. When analyzing the results obtained during the implantation of the matrix from the polylactide, the reaction of the eyeball corresponded to the 0 degree. Histological examination showed the preservation of fibrous structure of drainage, a moderate accumulation of macrophages was determined between the fibers, single giants, single lymphocytes were present.The conclusion. Fibrillar structured drains based on polylactide due to a stable highly porous structure, high biocompatibility and biodegradability create favorable conditions for transport of aqueous humor and formation of outflow pathways.
The Evolution of Ophthalmological Healthcare System in Premature Children
Authors: Tereshhenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Tereshhenkova M. S. , Yudina Yu. A. , Isaev S. V. , Volodin P. L. , Yudina N. N. , Vydrina A. A. , Sidorova Yu. A. , Erohina E. V. , Shaulov V. V. 
Published: July 2018

The purposeis to analyze the stages of ophthalmological healthcare system’s evolution in premature children on the basis of Kaluga branch of FGAU «MNTK “Eye Microsurgery” named after acad. S.N. Fedorov».Methods. In 2003, on the basis of Kaluga branch of MNTK “Eye Microsurgery” the system of ophthalmological care for premature children had been created. The specialists of children’s ophthalmologic department of the branch had started regular field screening examinations of premature infants from risk group of ROP in neonatal care unit in 4 regions of the Central Federal district. In parallel, new diagnostic methods and technologies of laser and surgical treatment of active PH stages had been actively developed and introduced.Results. From 2003 to 2018 approaches for detection, diagnostics and treatment of ROP had been evolved substantially. At the initial stage, there were no uniform data about the optimal timing for early detection of active stages ROP, and quantitative markers of ROP progression were not determined. The effective management and treatment algorithms for the patients with active ROP had not been implemented yet. To the date vast experience had accumulated: more than 15 thousand infants with ROP risk had been screened, more than 750 on-site examinations in the neonatal care units and perinatal centers had been performed. High-tech methods of diagnostics, laser and surgical treatment of ROP had been developed and are actively used now. Multicenter clinical studies evaluating the possibilities of anti-VEGF therapy for active ROP have being performed. Over 3000 laser and more than 1.300 surgical operations for different stages of ROP had been performed.Conclusion. Many-years experience of ophthalmological healthcare system in premature children functioning have demonstrated its consistency and effectiveness. The system includes interrelated stages, providing continuity between the perinatal centers and specialized ophthalmic institution, with complying the common approaches to early screening and diagnostic monitoring, including through telemedicine, as well as technologies of laser and surgical treatment of ROP.
Understanding Christian Conversion as a Post-Relational Ontological (Re)turn to Relations
Authors: Hurley Jill L 
Published: July 2018

Since 1950, when Nepal opened its doors to Christianity, people have been converting in rapid pace. Anthropologists have theorized for decades that in the process of converting from any religion to Christianity, persons experience a relational rupture. By combining the set theory of Hiebert and post-relational ontological turn theory of Holbraad and Pedersen, I explore how the anthropological approach must change its starting point in order to understand how and why conversion happens. As we understand the motivations for conversion, we can see that relational rupture does not exist for Christian converts because of the core emphasis on relationality found within Christianity. Through ethnographic research, I was able to effectively show how conversion to Christianity should be considered a post-relational ontological re(turn) to relations.
ATASÖZLERİ VE DEYİMLERİMİZDE DEVE
Authors: KESİK Beyhan 
Published: July 2018

Deve,
özellikle Araplar arasında büyük bir önem taşımaktadır ve sefinetü’s-sahra (çöl gemisi) olarak anılmaktadır. Arapların deveye
verdikleri bu önem, dillerindeki deve ile ilgili kelimelerden de
anlaşılmaktadır. Bu anlamda Arapça, deve ile ilgili kelimelerin sayısı
bakımından oldukça zengin bir dildir. Hatta cahiliye devri şiirlerinin
konularından biri de devedir. Hemen her muallaka şairi, şiirinde deveden
bahsetmiştir. Deve, kutsal kitaplarda da anılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in hayatının
büyük bir kısmı deve sırtında geçmiştir.

Araplar kadar olmasa da Türkler de
deve yetiştirmiş ve taşımacılıkta develerden yararlanma yoluna gitmişlerdir.
Ortaçağ’da, ipek yolu üzerinde bulunan Türk ülkeleri deve kervanlarının geçtiği
yerlere dönüşmüştür. Araplarda görülen kadın güzelliğini deveye benzetme âdeti
Türklerde de vardır. Yörükler, şişmanca güzel kadınları “maya (dişi deve)”
benzetmesi ile övmektedirler. Yine Araplar tarafından önem verilen kızıl
develerin Türklerde de kıymetli olduğu görülmektedir. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde
“katar katar kızıl develer”, “şahbaz atlar su içtiği, kızıl develer gelip
geçtiği su” gibi anlatımlar, kızıl develerin Türklerdeki önemini göstermektedir.

Dîvânu Lügati’t-Türk’ten bu
yana yazılan Türkçe eserlerde deve ile ilgili pek çok kelime ve tabirle
karşılaşmaktayız. Bunların bir kısmı sözlüklerde yer alsa da bir kısmı sözlü
kültürde yaşamaktadır, bir kısmı ise kullanımdan düşmüştür. Özellikle deve
yetiştirilen bölgelerde deve ile ilgili birçok söyleyişle karşılaşmaktayız.
Erkek deveye buğra veya buğur denilmektedir. Dede Korkut
Hikâyeleri’nde “bin maya görmemiş buğra” ifadesi ile erkek ve dişi deve
için kullanılan kelimelerin ikisi bir arada verilmiştir.

Devenin, Türk atasözleri ve
deyimlerinde de önemli bir yer teşkil ettiği görülmektedir. İnsanımız, sosyal
yaşamdaki birçok konuyu ve sorunu deve üzerine kurulan bu kalıplaşmış sözlerle
ifade etme yolunu tercih etmiştir. Gerekli niteliklerden yoksun olan kişinin “Deve
Kâbe’ye gitmekle hacı olmaz”, herkesin gözü önünde gerçekleşen büyük bir
olayı gizlemeye çalışmanın yararsız oluşu da “Deveye bindikten sonra çalı
ardına gizlenilmez.” şeklinde ifadesi bunların sadece birkaçıdır.

Bu çalışma ile kültürümüzde deveye
dair atasözleri ve deyimler tespit edildikten sonra bunların konularına göre
tasnifi yapılacak ve anlamları üzerinde durulacaktır.
GAMBARAN SOSIO BUDAYA GIZI ETNIK MADURA DAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA USIA 24–59 BULAN DI BANGKALAN
Authors: Illahi Rizki Kurnia , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: July 2018

Stunting is a nutritional problems in Indonesia. District with the highest prevalence of stunting in East Java in 2015 was Bangkalan. Madurese peoples is known to have socio cultural practices which related to nutrition. This study was aimed to describe s ocio-cultural aspects of nutrition that related to s tunting. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The study was done in Ujung Piring Village, Bangkalan and the sample size was 62 children who were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Stunting status was assessed through anthropometric indicators according to height for age (H/A) and compared to WHO-MGRS standard. Data on practices of socio culture in nutrition during pregnancy and childbirth, breastfeeding and children under-ﬁ ve, were collected through interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the prevalence of s tunting in children under ﬁ ve in Ujung Piring Village was 29%. Practices of socio culture in nutrition on Madurese Ethnic including socio culture in nutrition of mother and socio culture in nutrition of toddler. Socio cultural aspect of nutrition which probably related to s tunting were food taboo for pregnant women, prelacteal food for newborn, infants did not receive immunization and early giving of complementary feeding. It is suggested to have an effort to decrease food taboo for pregnant women, reduce prelacteal food for newborns, and reduce giving complementary feeding early through counseling involving parent’s mothers as the key person in health communication.
KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN COPING STRATEGY RUMAH TANGGA DI PULAU TERISOLIR GILI LABAK, KABUPATEN SUMENEP, MADURA
Authors: Wulan Sari Faradita Meilinda , Adi Annis Catur 
Published: July 2018

Madura island is still facing challenges in development, including development related to food security. Food security has a strong linkage with poverty. Unavailability of food in sufﬁ cient quantity and quality is a major cause of household food security problems. The objective of this study was to determine the level of household food security and coping strategy in isolated island. This study was an observational research with descriptive and cross-sectional design, using a mixed method approach which combines qualitative and quantitative approach. The study was taken in Gili Labak island of Sumenep, M adura. The sample was all households live in Gili Labak island as much as 36 household. Household food security data was assessed using United States Household Food Security Modul (USHFSSM) instrument, while c oping strategy data was assessed using Reduced Coping Strategy Index (RCSI) instrument. The results of this study showed that most households were food insecure and make several efforts of coping strategy for survival. The most common c oping strategy done by the household is borrowing food from neighbors. The study recommends there should be centers of seeds alternative crops other than rice as well as the intervention of the food aid before the arrival of the wave season, provision of water reservoir and food storage barns.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MEMBACA INFORMASI GIZI PADA LABEL PANGAN SERTA PEMILIHAN PANGAN KEMASAN
Authors: Huda Qurrota A’yunil , Andrias Dini Ririn 
Published: July 2018

Practicing healthy food pattern can prevent from degenerative disease. Nutrition label, including nutrition facts on food label can help people choosing healthier food. Attitude toward nutrition label can inﬂ uence nutrition label reading behavior and food choices, and reading food or nutrition label may inﬂ uence healthier food consumption. This study was aimed to ﬁ nd association between a ttitude, nutrition label reading behavior and food choices among college students. This cross sectional study involved 98 undergraduate students class of 2013 Universitas Airlangga as the sample of the study. Respondents were made to answer 5 a ttitude points and asked about their nutrition label reading behavior and food choices. Chi square and Pearson Chi square were used to analyze association between attitudes, nutrition facts reading behavior, and food choices. Students who had good attitude about health and nutrition and nutrition label were not always became a label user or had healthy reason for food choices. Label users were not always had healthy reason for food choices. The study showed there was no association between attitudes and nutrition facts reading behavior, as well as between attitude and food choices (p > 0,05). Further study to identify barriers of reading food and nutrition label behavior need to be conducted.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET BASKET REMAJA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Rizqi Haidar , Udin Ichwan 
Published: July 2018

Good physical ﬁ tness in athletes is essential in order to reach maximum performance during the game. Factors which affect the physical ﬁ tness are nutrition intake, nutritional status dan age. The role of carbohydrates in sports is very important to spare muscle glycogen during exercise. This study purpose was to analyze the correlation between carbohydrate intake, nutritional status and physical ﬁ tness in adolescent athletes of junior high school. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Total subjects in this study using a total population of about 37 people who are members of basketball team in junior high school 2 Ngamprah West Bandung District. Data of Carbohydrate intake was obtained through semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire method. Nutritional status was obtained by measuring body weight using digital bathroom scales and measuring height using microtoise tools. The average intake of carbohydrates was 375.4 grams which was 29.7% have a less carbohydrate intake and 70.3% have a adequate carbohydrate intake, average BMI for age z-score was -0.166 SD as much as 2.7% have a very thin nutritional status, 5.4% have a thin nutritional status, 70.3% have a normal nutritional status, 13.5% overweight and 8.1% obese. The average ﬁ tness score was 14.9 (range 5-20) that means average they have a good physical ﬁ tness which was as much as 13.5% have a lack physical ﬁ tness and 86.5% have a good physical ﬁ tness. Results revealed that there is correlation between carbohydrate intake and physical ﬁ tness (p=0.025 and r= -0.367), nutritional status and physical ﬁ tness (p =0.038 and r = 0.342). The conclusion of this study is carbohydrate intake and nutritional status related to the physical ﬁ tness of adolescence basketballs athletes. Adolescent basketball athletes are advised to provide carbohydrate intake and maintain their nutritional status in the normal category in order to have good physical ﬁ tness.
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI KEDELAI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME DI SMKN 10 SURABAYA
Authors: Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Adi Annis Catur 
Published: July 2018

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that occur 1–2 weeks before menstruation period and cause lower concentration and absents at school. The aim of this study was to describe the association between physical activity and soy dietary intake among adolescent girls who experienced PMS at SMKN 10 Surabaya. This studywas an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 59 students aged 14–17 years old using systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The study showed that physical activity level of respondents were light (88.1%). 10.2% respondents doing walk and bicycle > 7x in the past 7 days.Soy comsumption level of respondents were moderate (17.22–28.38 portion per month). Tofu (69.5 %) and tempeh (66.1%) were processed product of soybean that frequently consumed by respondents as much as 75 g. Adolescent girls had low physical symptoms of PMS (71.2%). The frequent symptoms were fatigue (25.4%), paintful and tenderbreast (35.6%). There was a signiﬁ cant relationship between PMS with physical activity with PMS (p = 0.011) and soy consumption (p = 0.000). High soy consumption, regular and moderate physical activity can help reduce unfavorable PMS symptoms.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI SARI KACANG KOMAK (LABLAB PURPUREUS (L.) SWEET) DAN SUSU SKIM TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, NILAI PH, DAN TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT YOGHURT KACANG KOMAK
Authors: Widiastuti Astrid , Judiono Judiono 
Published: July 2018

Lablab bean has potential as alternative food subtituteof soybean Lablab Bean has nutrients content which is not much different, but fatcontent is much lower than soybean. Yogurt is milk fermented by the lactic acid bacteria Streptococcus thermophilusand Lactobacillus bulgaricusthat tranformmilk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid to obtain acidity, smell, and speciﬁ c ﬂ avor. The aim of this research was to study the effect of substitution of lablab bean milk and skim milk to organoleptic properties, pH value, and the total of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The Experimental design was appliedusing completely randomized design with 30 untrained panelists. The research conducted in three treatments with two repetitions. The data collected are total LAB and pH value. The organoleptic properties test used was hedonic quality test with one repitition. The pH value was measured using an electronic pH meter. The total of LAB was measuredusing Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) media. The level of lactic acid was measured using acidity test. The treatment applied was the effect of substitution of lablab bean milk 92%, 95%, and 96,5%, and skim milk 8%, 5%, and 3,5%. Data were analyzed with Anova, Kruskal Wallis, Duncan Multi Range with signiﬁ cance level p < 0,05. The result showedthat organoleptic properties ofsubstituion 92:8 is closer to the expected quality ofyoghurt with the lowest pH value, and the highest pH value is substitution96,5 :3,5. The measurement results of the total LAB and lactic acid levels showed the substitution 92:8 has the highest value and the substitution of 96,5:3,5 has the lowest value. The result of Microscopic on Gram staining showed that Streptococcus thermopillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteria were found in lablab beans yoghurt. This result indicates that the lablab bean can be potentially used as the main material to make yoghurt.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DAERAH PERDESAAN
Authors: Kusumayanti Novira , Nindya Triska Susila 
Published: July 2018

Exclusive breastfeeding could decrease infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding including husband support. Husband support contribute to maternal emotion that affect the smooth refl exes of breast milk production. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and exclusive breastfeeding in the Kademangan district, Blitar. This is cross sectional study. Interview was done to 66 breastfeed mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Location of this study was six villages in Kademangan district, Blitar and conducted in October 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 21.2%. Most of husband support exclusive breastfeeding. Based on cross tabulation, mother who gave breastfeeding to their children was higher when they are supported by their husband. Eventhough Spearman correlation test showed no signifi cant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who had support from their husband had a higher proportion of giving exclusive breastfeeding than had not supported by their husband, eventhough not statistically signifi cant correlated.
Socio-Natural and Socio-Ecologo-Economic Models Designed by the Method of Agent Modeling
Authors: Ageeva A. F. 
Published: July 2018

The article reviews topical socio-natural and socio-ecologo-economic models designed in overseas countries during the last decade with the help of the method of agent imitation modeling, which is successfully used to resolve a wide range of tasks connected with researching the character of mutual impact of components of socio-natural systems and assessment of consequences of socio-natural interaction, as well as searching for optimal strategies of sustainable economic development in regions observing the principles of ecologic security. It analyzes constructive features of agent-oriented and multi-agent models and on the basis of its results it puts forward the classification of models, according to which it is possible to combine them in two groups, each of them includes several sub-types depending on the purpose and specific conceptual idea of building the imitation process. The 1st group embraces models, which reproduces the structure of interconnected components of the system ‘nature-society’ and imitates anthropogenic processes within the frames of territories (regions) being researched, the 2nd one – models, with the help of which it is possible to design systems for interactive monitoring and control over the environment quality, to imitate processes of environment contamination with harmful matters and to assess the impact of ecological conditions on health of the population living on territories (regions) being researched. Examples of models designed by geo-informational and information-telecommunication technologies are provided. Further development of advanced methods of scientific analysis and forecasting, modeling of large-scale highly-detailed systems and processes connected with studying socio-ecological problems of interaction of society and nature and design of intellectual systems of managing the quality of the environment is directly connected with the aim of increasing model productivity, whose resolving can be promoted by passing-over from imitation modeling to parallel and distributed one, as well as using specialized program-apparatus means and super-computer resources to provide parallel calculations.
The Eurasian Economic Union as a New Stage in International Integration
Authors: Zhuravleva G. P. , Tutaeva D. R. 
Published: July 2018

Setting-up and development of international integration blocks (The EU, BRICS, ShOC, CIS and others) demonstrate that isolated development of any country, including Russia in today’s conditions is impossible. The article discusses issues of objective necessity of regional integration in the world, in particular the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), an economic union established on the post-soviet territory as a new step in international integration, its specific features, history, essence and characteristics, key lines in its development in today’s conditions. Special attention is paid to analyzing social and economic development of member - states of this association on the basis of well-known international ratings. Such issues as index of business doing, index of education level are studied thoroughly. The authors analyzed a great volume of historic, statistic and analytical material and put forward conclusions and recommendations within the frames of this article.