bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL UNTUKMENINGKATKAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF KEPALA CABANGCV.X YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Salim Firman Firdaus , Arief Fathul Himam 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap peningkatan komitmen afektif. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah pelatihan kepemimpinan transformasional secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan komitmen afektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi ekpserimen. Adapun pendekatan kuasi eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah untreated control group designwithdependent prates and pascates samples (Shadish, Cook, & Campbell, 2002) dengan tindak lanjut. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap perusahaan diluar manajemen yaitu kepala cabang CV. X Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 19 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah skala komitmen afektif (Allen & Meyer, 1990) yang dikirimkan secara pribadi pada tiap kepala cabang. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan komitmen afektif. Hal ini merujuk pada hasil analisis data yang diuji dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed ranks test, yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara sebelum diberi pelatihan dan setelah diberikan pelatihan, yaitu asymp sig = 0,004 dan symp sig < nilai p (0,05). Dengan demikian hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kepemimpinan transformasional secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan komitmen afektif kepala cabang CV. X Yogyakarta, maka kesimpulannya adalah hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Komitmen Afektif.
Mapping of Activities for Object-Oriented System Analysis
Authors: Leimane Laima , Nikiforova Oksana 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Even though object-oriented approach exists for more than 20 years, there are many issues regarding objectoriented system analysis: ambiguity, incompleteness and redundancy in requirements, difficulties with definition and traceability of non-functional requirements, requirements ignorant of business processes that are important for business operations and others. Although software can be engineered using many methodologies, different approaches to the analysis should be considered as they can provide a solution to the known issues. The paper describes the result of the research on object-oriented system analysis in a form of mapping activities offered in advanced software development methods.
Evolution and Development Prospects of Information System Design Methodologies
Authors: Onokoy Lyudmila , Lavendels Jurijs 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The article investigates different approaches to the design of information systems. Much attention is paid to comparative analysis of criteria for selecting methodologies for software development, and also to not well-known methodology of DevOps (Development & Operation) [1], [2], which aims at consolidation of software developers (Development) and IT professionals’ (Operation) efforts, and automation of implementation process. In conclusion, based on the retrospective analysis and practical experience, the authors formulate regularities and prospects of information systems design methodology development.
Modelling of Measurement Error for Vibrational Displacement Based on the Blurring Analysis of a Round Mark Image
Authors: Grigoriev Alexey , Danilova Evgeniya , Trusov Vasiliy , Miheev Michail , Uhanova Marina 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
With the aim to compare methods for counting the number of lines of a raster matrix, intersecting a round mark image, and a number of pixels belonging to this image for measuring its radius, a numerical simulation is carried out in the present article. It is proved that the application of the method for counting the number of pixels belonging to the image of the round mark allows obtaining more than 30 times gain in the accuracy of this image radius measurement using the same equipment. The formulas proposed in the article are used for software implementation of non-contact vibration measurement systems.
Modernisation of Endoscopic Equipment Using 3D Indicators
Authors: Roganov Vladimir , Miheev Michail , Roganova Elvira , Grintsova Olga , Lavendels Jurijs 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The development of new software to improve the operation of modernised and developed technological facilities in different sectors of the national economy requires a systematic approach. For example, the use of video recording systems obtained during operations with the use of endoscopic equipment allows monitoring the work of doctors. Minor change of the used software allows using additionally processed video fragments for creation of training complexes. The authors of the present article took part in the development of many educational software and hardware systems. The first such system was the “Contact” system, developed in the eighties of the last century at Riga Polytechnic Institute. Later on, car simulators, air plan simulators, walking excavator simulators and the optical software-hardware training system “Three-Dimensional Medical Atlas” were developed. Analysis of various simulators and training systems showed that the computers used in them could not by themselves be a learning system. When creating a learning system, many factors must be considered so that the student does not receive false skills. The goal of the study is to analyse the training systems created for the professional training of medical personnel working with endoscopic equipment, in particular, with equipment equipped with 3D indicators.
The influence of dietary replacement of soybean meal with high-tannin faba beans on gut-bone axis and metabolic response in broiler chickens
Authors: Tomaszewska Ewa , Muszyński Siemowit , Dobrowolski Piotr , Kwiecień Małgorzata , Klebaniuk Renata , Szymańczyk Sylwia , Tomczyk Agnieszka , Kowalik Sylwester , Milczarek Anna , Świetlicka Izabela 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Faba bean (FB) seeds can be a good protein-energy component in animal feed. However, the presence of anti-nutritional substances is a negative feature of FB seeds. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of different levels of unprocessed FB seeds in feed on the gut-bone axis and metabolic profile in broilers. Ninety six, 1-day-old Ross 308 broiler chickens were randomly selected to one of the 3 dietary treatments (32 chickens in each, divided into 8 pens with 4 birds per each pen): the control group fed standard diet with soybean meal and without FB seeds, group I fed 8/15% (starter/grower) of high-tannin FB seeds, and group II fed 16/22% of high-tannin FB seeds. Bone mechanical examination, hematological and serum biochemical analysis as well histomorphometry of small intestine and liver tissue were performed. The intake of high-tannin FB seeds, irrespective of their amount, did not alter the bone geometric, mechanical and densitometric parameters nor influenced basal hematological parameters, however it resulted in: decreased serum concentration of total cholesterol and calcium; a reduced longitudinal myenteron of small intestine; increased mucosa and villus epithelium thickness, villus length, thickness and absorptive surface in duodenum; increased number of active crypts in jejunum; unchanged collagen area, intercellular space, and total cell number in the liver; decreased number of multinuclear hepatocyte cells. Moreover, the livers of birds fed the higher dose of high-tannin FB seeds had lymphocytic infiltrates in portal tracts and sinusoids. Feeding of unprocessed high-tannin FB seeds exerted an influence on the gastrointestinal tract by increased absorptive surface. In conclusion, the dietary inclusion of unprocessed high-tannin FB seeds had no negative effects on broiler growth, tibial bone mechanical properties and intestinal characteristics. Unprocessed high-tannin FB seeds may be used in broiler diets, but their dietary levels should not be higher than those discussed.
White Tea is More Effective in Preservation of Bone Loss in Adult Rats Co-Exposed to Lead and Cadmium Compared to Black, Red or Green Tea
Authors: Tomaszewska Ewa , Muszyński Siemowit , Dobrowolski Piotr , Winiarska-Mieczan Anna , Kwiecień Małgorzata , Tomczyk-Warunek Agnieszka , Ejtel Marta , Świetlicka Izabela , Gładyszewska Bożena 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) are toxic metals occurring commonly in the human environment that show mutagenic, genotoxic and carcinogenic effects. Dietary components could prevent heavy metals intoxication by reducing their accumulation in the body. The purpose of the study was to check possible protective effect of regular consumption of white, black, red, or green tea on bone metabolism during long-term exposure to Pb and Cd in adult rats. The 12 week-long exposure to Pb and Cd (50 mg Pb and 7 mg Cd/kg of the diet) in a rat model was studied. Twelve-week-old adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into a negative control group (Pb and Cd exposure without tea), a control (without Pb and Cd and teas), and groups co-exposed to Pb and Cd and supplemented with green, red, black, or white tea (n=12 each group). The experiment lasted for 12 weeks. The co-exposure to Pb and Cd led to the increase of bone resorption depending on the tea treatment, which was confirmed by the mechanical testing and histomorphometrical examination of cancellous bone. Pb and Cd influenced mechanical strength, reduced the densitometric and geometric parameters and the thickness of growth plate and articular cartilages. Concluding, white tea exerted the best protective effect on bone tissue and hyaline cartilage against heavy metal action.
Surgical Treatment in Ovarian Cancer - Complete or Optimal Surgery?
Authors: Stefan Niţu Teodor , Silvia Savin , Ovidiu Costea Daniel , Vasile Sârbu , Silvia Şerban , Irina Niţu 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Surgical integration in the overall ovarian cancer protocol is conditioned by the performance it has allowed in cytoreduction, the benefits obtained in the interest of the patients in terms of risk (postoperative mortality, severe sequelae, oncology survival criterion at 5 years).
Surgical treatment remains the fundamental technical means in the treatment of ovarian cancer. It is performed either in the “first intention” (the strand: High-Probability Clinical Diagnosis, Extemporaneous Histopathological Examination Surgery, Continued Intervention, Postoperative Adjuvant Treatments: Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Immunotherapy, Hormone Therapy, Second-look 6 Months), or in “second intent” (precise histopathological / pelviscopic or classic diagnosis, followed by chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and radical surgery).
Do You Know How Young Your Heart Is?
Authors: Ramona Tase Cristina , Lucia Cojocaru , Andrei Rusali , Cristina Suta 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We present the case of a 25 years old patient who was submitted to our unit with a first time acute coronary syndrome. Despite his young age he had multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Although the chest pain was atypical and the electrocardiogram on presentation had unspecific changes, repeated investigations established the diagnosis of anterolateral myocardial infarction. Per primam angioplasty with stent implantation in the proximal segment of left anterior descending artery was performed, with good clinical outcome. Awareness is the key in establishing the diagnosis of myocardial infarction in young patients.
Comparison Between the Anterior Ventricular Wall Thickness, Left and Right, and Considerations on Trabecular System of the Two Ventricles
Authors: Ruxandra Gheorghiţescu Jancă , Marcel Iliescu Dan , Petru Bordei , Cristina Popescu-Chiriloaie , Marius Tobă 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
In recent decades (late twentieth century), have been reported multiple anatomical variations in relation to the concepts described classic, so what once was described as an anatomical variant in some cases has become predominant, not quite often proposing a revision of international anatomical terminology.
This article is specifically addressed on the morphology of the papillary muscles of the two ventricles, describing the differences between the left and the right anterior ventricular walls.
Comparative Study Between the Papillary Muscles of the Right Ventricle and the Left Ventricle Papillary Muscles
Authors: Marius Tobă , Marcel Iliescu Dan , Petru Bordei , Cristina Popescu-Chiriloaie , Ruxandra Gheorghiţescu Jancă 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We used formalinized heart dissection obtained from forensic laboratory in Constanta, analyzing the papillary muscles and their tendon chordae. We studied at the papillary muscles the number of forms that could be in single or multiple muscular bodies, encountering more than five body muscles in a papillary muscle group. We measured using caliper graduated in millimeters, the height of each papillary muscle body (from the base to its upper end) and its thickness at the base and at its upper extremity. Chordae tendon we examined in terms of their origin and number at the level of each papillary muscle, the dimensions (length and thickness), orientation and how they end at the atrioventricular valves. We noted the presence of „false”chordae tendineae, which were disposed between the papillary muscle and the ventricular wall. The results were compared with data in the literature that I had the opportunity to consult
Antibiotics Use in Adult Population, as Perceived by Family Doctors in Romania
Authors: Sergiu Chirila , Adalgiza Alexiu Sandra 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Introduction: In recent years, the problem of overprescribed antibiotics has become one of the most serious public health issues at global level. Clear evidence shows direct relation between antibiotics consumption and the resistance developed by the microbial agents
Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of antibiotics recommendations from other medical practitioners or pharmacists and reported self-medication, in the family doctor’s office
Methods: We conducted a survey questionnaire on 184 family doctors from Romania that volunteered to gather information for one week on a daily basis. he questionnaire for adults had four questions, related to the frequency of antibiotics consumption based on the recommendation from emergency rooms or other doctors, self-medication, antibiotics recommended and delivered by pharmacies and personal recommendation of antibiotics
Conclusion: We conclude that the level of antibiotics recommendations for diseases, which usually do not benefit from this type of treatment, is high, with a large proportion of adult patients coming to the family doctor for reimbursement. The level of auto-medication with antibiotics, in adults, is also elevated, in most of the cases based on leftover medication.
The Distance Between the Diafragm and the Origin of the Collateral Branches of the Abdominal Aorta
Authors: Anamaria Bardas , Ionut Bulbuc , Petru Bordei 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The Abdominal Aorta represents the terminal portion or the fourth portion of the artery, continuing the diaphragmatic portion, stretching from the aortic hiatus (at the level of the twelfth thoracic vertebra) up to the fourth lumbar vertebra, the level at which ends by bifurcation in the two common iliac artery, left and right.
The survey was carried out on the computed tomography angiography’s executed on a computer tomography GE LightSpeed 16 slice CT in Medimar Imagistic Clinic located in the County Clinical Emergency Hospital “Sf. Andrei” Constanta, on healthy subjects and on the basis of sex.
The distance between the origins of the collateral branches of the aorta are highly variable, causing differences in relation to sex, generally being higher in male, exceptions being due to the fact that these distances are proportional with the morphological type of the individual in question. Frequently, the maximum and minimum values of the distances have not been encountered only in one event. Like other morfometric data, the distances between the collateral arteries of the abdominal aorta firstly depend on the number of cases which it has been worked, which explains the differences between authors who are working on the same grounds and at close intervals of time, but differs on the number of cases which are working.
A universal soil classification system from the perspective of the General Theory of Classification: a review
Authors: Nikiforova Aleksandra A. , Fleis Maria E. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The paper addresses issues related to the application of the General Theory of Classification in the development of a universal soil classification system. The requirements for such a system, a comparison of different approaches to its development, and obstacles on the way to it are outlined. Additionally, the problem of the definition of soils and the importance of distinguishing between differentiating and diagnostic criteria are discussed. It is shown that, from the perspective of the General Theory of Classification, a universal soil classification system should be natural, genetic, “fundamental-and-specific”, and hierarchical. It is concluded that the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) does not meet these requirements and therefore cannot be considered as universal. Ways of addressing the problems of a universal soil classification system are suggested.
Experience of the teaching of soil classification systems to students at different stages of education (Faculty of Soil Science, LMSU, Russia)
Authors: Prokof’eva Tatiana V. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Soil classification systems provide a common language for scientific communication, represent the diversity of soils and create a scientific basis for soil management, monitoring and conservation. There are several soil classifications currently in use in Russia. Teaching soil systematics to students at the Faculty of Soil Science of the LMSU has developed over the years to meet specific requirements at different stages of education. Students learn to use and correlate different classification systems. Bachelor’s students study classifications to enable professional communication and describing soil diversity. Master’s students further learn the key principles of soil formation, historical and current trends in the development of soil science and the international terminology of soil science. Studying different aspects of the theory and practice of soil classification at different stages of education gives our students a solid base for systematising their knowledge and acquiring skills in scientific research.
Noise Costs from Road Transport
Authors: Margorínová Martina , Trojanová Mária , Decký Martin , Remišová Eva 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Building and improving road infrastructure in Slovakia is currently influenced by the amount of state funding. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the effectiveness of each proposed solution of road project, which is based on life-cycle costs. Besides capital costs, social costs are also important, which valued the negative impacts due to road construction and operation on road users, the environment, and the population living in the affected area. Some components of social costs have shortcomings in quantifying and valuating, which need to be resolved. The one of important components which affects human health and the value of an area, and have some shortcomings are noise costs. Improvement of this component will lead to more accurate valuation of economic efficiency of roads.
Objectification of Public Bus Stop’s Pavement Surface Morphology
Authors: Decký Martin , Kováč Matúš , Mužík Juraj , Mičechová Lenka , Ďuriš Lukáš 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The article deals with the road pavement surface morphology objectification in term of the surface unevenness degradation during the life cycle of bus stop pavements. The article presents the results of long-term rut depth measurements performed during 25 years on selected bus stops which were intended to determine correlation dependences of pavement rut depth on a number of design axles. The article also presents different methods for rut depth measurements including the straightedge test, Profilograph GE, TRIMBLE CX, and dynamic Road Scanner.
Geometry of the Late Gothic Portal in Handlová Church
Authors: Grúňová Zuzana 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Gothic architecture is one of the oldest surviving architecture in Slovakia. The Church of St Catherine of Alexandria in Handlová was built in the High Gothic period of 1360 - 1370; its main stone portal belongs to the later phase of 1502. The paper focuses on architectural features and geometry of this late gothic portal. The portal has a geometrical construction clearly based on the square of 2670 × 2670 mm. The division into thirds is applied in the details of the intersecting stone mouldings. Conclusions of the geometrical analysis suggest that the ratio of width to height of the entire portal could be close to 2 : 3 or 5 : 8 to suggest some consideration, but it was not a primary goal to attain precise ratios. The stone cutter just followed many times repeated geometrical procedure - square and the pointed arch, based on it.
Numerical modelling of the internal reflection and Goos-Hänchen shift of electromagnetic beam wave
Authors: Šumichrast L’ubomír , Franek Jaroslav , Dosoudil Rastislav , Červeňová Jozefa 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Total internal reflection of plane waves is a well-known phenomenon. Some new aspects of the numerical treatment of the total internal reflection phenomena, concerning the beam-wave, are discussed.
Evaluation of speaker de-identification based on voice gender and age conversion
Authors: Přibil Jiří , Přibilová Anna , Matoušek Jindřich 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Two basic tasks are covered in this paper. The first one consists in the design and practical testing of a new method for voice de-identification that changes the apparent age and/or gender of a speaker by multi-segmental frequency scale transformation combined with prosody modification. The second task is aimed at verification of applicability of a classifier based on Gaussian mixture models (GMM) to detect the original Czech and Slovak speakers after applied voice deidentification. The performed experiments confirm functionality of the developed gender and age conversion for all selected types of de-identification which can be objectively evaluated by the GMM-based open-set classifier. The original speaker detection accuracy was compared also for sentences uttered by German and English speakers showing language independence of the proposed method.
Estimation of laser weld parameters using surrogate modelling technique
Authors: Pavlíček Karel , Kotlan Václav , Doležel Ivo 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
A surrogate technique based on Gaussian Process (GP) is used for predicting quality of laser in case of laser welding process that may be supported by induction preheating. FEM-based solution of the problem is computationally expensive because it combines computation of 3D coupled nonlinear electromagnetic and temperature fields. The quality of laser welds is quantified with weld depth, which depends on a number of input parameters. The paper deals with two of them —thickness of the welded steel sheet and power of the laser beam. First, selected FEM simulations allow finding data describing the dependency between the two input parameters and weld depth. These data allow creating a surrogate model that is able to predict weld depth at any point close to the points where the results are known. The principal goal is to essentially save the computational time. The surrogate model also allows estimating prediction plausibility and running the full FEM calculation in cases where the prediction is not sufficiently accurate. The methodology is illustrated with a typical example whose results are discussed.