bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de estrategia para el fortalecimiento de la estructura organizacional del sina - sistema nacional ambiental Colombiano.
Authors: Scarpetta Ramírez Shirly Geraldin , Romero Infante Jaime Alberto , Romero Infante Jaime Alberto 
Published: July 2018

En este documento, se presenta una propuesta estratégica para fortalecer la estructura organizacional del SINA – Sistema Nacional Ambiental, mediante la implementación de la cibernética organizacional. Para el estudio se aplicó la metodología Delphi, para establecer la situación actual del sistema, teniendo en cuenta la experiencia de algunos expertos y sus opiniones, permitiendo tener un diagnóstico general, complementándolo con las memorias de la FIMA 2016 – Feria Internacional del Medio Ambiente 2016 ,y el análisis de la ley 99 de 1993, según la cibernética organizacional. A partir de lo anterior, se generó una propuesta estratégica que incluye, la formulación de objetivos para el SINA, la actualización de los principios generales para la política, y el sistema de gestión que incluye: procesos operativos y estratégicos, cibernética organizacional, recursos y sistemas de apoyo. Esta propuesta se analizó a través de una encuesta a personas pertenecientes a la academia principalmente, para ver la viabilidad de la misma, y consolidar resultados.
O “ACONTECIMENTO” COMO PROCEDIMENTO DA VERDADE NA PERSPECTIVA ONTOLÓGICA DE ALAIN BADIOU
Authors: Araujo Wagner dos Reis Marques , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira 
Published: July 2018

Esta discussão é uma tentativa de delineamento de alguns aspectos básicos da ontologia e da concepção do pensamento político elaborado por Alain Badiou, um filósofo francês contemporâneo, que vem se destacando na construção de uma filosofia política que se propõe a recuperar o ideal emancipatório que, na sua perspectiva, há algum tempo foi abandonado pelos filósofos - em especial os franceses. Inicialmente expõem-se aspectos da trajetória intelectual e do engajamento político do filósofo que, sem sombras de dúvidas, confirmam uma perspectiva político-filosófico voltada para a práxis. Num segundo momento, procura-se apresentar os conceitos de verdade, acontecimento e a concepção de ontologia do filósofo. Nisso, conclui-se que as questões fundamentais da filosofia de Badiou são ontológicas e não epistemológicas, de fato a investigação badiouano é sobre o ser, a verdade e o sujeito, e não tanto sobre as condições de construção do conhecimento a partir da experiência possível.
Limited Health Literacy in Portugal Assessed with the Newest Vital Sign
Authors: Paiva Dagmara , Silva Susana , Severo Milton , Moura-Ferreira Pedro , Lunet Nuno , Azevedo Ana 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: In Portugal, health literacy has started to be addressed through national policies, but research on the topic is still scarce. We aimed to estimate the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of limited health literacy in Portugal using an existing health literacy instrument, the Newest Vital Sign.Materials and Methods: Following cross-cultural adaptation of the instrument, a sample of 249 participants was evaluated to assess reliability and construct validity of the Newest Vital Sign; the latter was tested assuming physicians would score highest, followed by health researchers, then by engineering researchers and finally by laypersons from the general population. We applied this validated version in a representative sample of 1544 Portuguese-speaking residents in Portugal aged between 16 and 79 years and quantified the associations between limited health literacy and sociodemographic characteristics.Results: The instrument showed high reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.85). Health-related occupation showed association with higher scores in the Newest Vital Sign (p trend < 0.001). The prevalence of limited health literacy in the Portuguese population was 72.9% (95% CI: 69.4 - 76.4). We found no differences between men and women, but persons with limited health literacy were significantly older (p < 0.001) and less educated (p < 0.001).Discussion: The burden of limited health literacy in Portugal is higher than that in other European countries. It should drive a universal precautions approach to health communication at all levels of the health system.Conclusion: We validated a brief and simple instrument and estimated the prevalence of limited health literacy in the literate Portuguese population at roughly three out of four people.
A desteologização da bioética e o nascimento da ética como nova instituição específica
Authors: Mori Maurizio 
Published: July 2018

A desteologização da bioética é uma das maiores transformações do imaginário social já ocorridas, análoga à ocorrida com o Romantismo. A interdisciplinaridade é seu maior efeito em nível institucional. A demanda por justificativas racionais é seu efeito em nível metodológico. Em um nível mais profundo, seu efeito é sobre seu próprio objeto de reflexão: a vida humana, que passa a ser percebida de uma maneira radicalmente nova.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENILIK PNF DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Rahmat Abdul 
Published: July 2018

The role of inspectors is considered as highly strategic to helping the implementation of nonformal education in Indonesia. This research has aim to describe the inspectors’ performance in the implementation and quality control of nonformal education. With fenomologis approach, the data is collected by observation, interview, and document study. The result of this research showed that the inspector in Gorontalo not implement the entire main task and the function optimally yet. Because of that, this research suggested to increasing the competency of inspector by upgrading and another relevant forum.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KETERAMPILAN PRODUKTIF DI PKBM RAWASARI
Authors: Hadiyanti Puji 
Published: July 2018

The development of human potential through community-based educational activities aims at understanding and identifying needs and solutions that make the community itself taking into account the potential that exists in the environment. Therefore PKBM (Community Learning Center) is one of the institutions to explore and develop community-based education. The objective of this study to describe the implementation of the strategy undertaken by PKBM Rawasari in empowering the community through productive skills. The study includes the selection of the target area programs, socialization of the programs, program implementation and monitoring and evaluation of community empowerment, as well as its influence on the economic changes in the society. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The data were analyzed using percentage calculation to be interpreted and described in words.The results of the study show that the productive skills program held PKBM Rawasari is not an optimal strategy in a holistic community empowerment. However, some benefits have been felt by the program participants.
ANALISIS KUALIFIKASI, KOMPETENSI TUTOR/PENDIDIK DAN PROFIL PENGELOLA PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PADA PKBM DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Sutisna Anan 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to describe the data of the educational qualification, tutor’s competence, and the administrators in equalizing education. This study is based on the fact tutors and the executing staff play a very important role in improving the instructional services. The study employed survey method with descriptive technique and questionaire. The study took place in PKBM in Jakarta on April to September 2011, with the research subjects include tutors and administrators. The findings indicate that the tutor’s qualification has met the requirement but there is a mismatch between the educational specialization and the courses to teach, the tutor’s competence is regarded low (at the average of 37,3) in pedagogy and andragogy and the administrators consist of head, secretary, and administrative staff as well as the educational staff.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET B UNTUK MENDUKUNG WAJAR DIKDAS 9 TAHUN DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Rahmat Abdul 
Published: July 2018

At The research is aimed at describing the implementation of equity education evaluation program of equity education paket B for wajar dikdas 9th year at sub province Gorontalo. Design of this research is qualitative with use phenomenology approach and design multi cases. Base of decided to use this approach is (1) this research have been done at nature background and two sided background different case; (2) this research use human as important instrument; (3) this research more focus to process, not result. For implementation this multi cases studies as base as opinion that multi cases studies is a study with detail with two or more background with have different characteristic, a subject, documents or a happen. This research use snowball sampling technic, (1) deep interview; (2) participation observation; (3) documentation study. Informer decided with purposive technic source triangulation, And than did evaluation of credibility, dependability, and confirmability. Data analysis include: (1) case individual analysis and (2) analysis multicases. Result of this research is (1) Content program: (a) curriculum centered, (b) application for skill, (c) program purpose to student potential. (2) Learning: (a) community centre, (b) environment student, (c) program structural flexsibility, (d) student centered, (e) user resourch. (3) Program assurance: (a) innisiative organization and participative student and decentralitation, (b) democrazy.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PERMAINAN TEKA-TEKI
Authors: Dwi Utami Wicka Yunita 
Published: July 2018

This research aims to increase the early age children’s interest in learning math through puzzle game. This study was conducted in grade 1, SDN Kaloran Kidul in May to June 2012. The method used was action research conducted through two cycles each of which consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects were ten children of with interest problems in learning math. The data were collected using tests and non-test and analyzed with the percentage technique agreed by the collaborator and researcher. The results show that the puzzle game can be used to increase the students’ interest in learning math. The implications of these results among others is the puzzle game can be used as an alternative method to improve the children’s interest in learning math. The interest increase can be seen from the children’s sense of love or interest, concern, desire, seriousness and satisfaction in learning mathematics.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK MELALUI KEGIATAN BERCERITA DENGAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI
Authors: Adiyani Tri Rahayu 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to improve listening skills through storytelling with seriial picture mediua fo thechildren aged 4-5 years in Harapan Jaya kindergarten, North Jakarta. The study conducted in November and December 2012 apllied action research approach in two cycles, Each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflecting with ten children having listening problems as the subjects. The data collection techniques used were test and non test and analysis techniques used use the percentage increase. At the end of the second cycle it was discovered that the use of storytelling with serial picture media can improve listening skills of the children aged 4-5 years. The implications of this research is using serial pictures can be used as an alternative learning activities to improve the listening skills. The implementation of storytelling with serial pictures can give new and precious experiences to the children and motivate the to actively involve in learning activity.
Importance of evaluation of ovarian function in women with breast cancer when using endocrinotherapy
Authors: Kononenko I. B. , Snegovoi A. V. , Kovalenko E. I. , Manzyuk L. V. , Selchuk V. Yu. 
Published: July 2018

The randomized clinical trials showed the effectiveness of the addition of ovarian suppression to tamoxifen or to aromatase inhibitors after adjuvant chemotherapy in women younger or older than 35 years, but with at least one high-risk factor for recurrence.However, the lack of clear criteria for evaluating the ovarian function after gonadotoxic chemotherapy, especially in women in the perimenopause, significantly complicates the choice of the right tactics for endocrine therapy. Despite proven efficacy of aromatase inhibitors as part of the adjuvant breast cancer therapy in women with preserved ovarian function in SOFT and TEXT trials, this tactic requires a more differentiated approach, according to many experts.The relative factors (STRAW criteria, age, gonadotoxicity of chemotherapy) for determining the probability of restoration of ovarian function after the chemotherapy were determined using the characteristics of the menstrual cycle in women with hormone-sensitive breast cancer based on the international trials available in the literature. The introduction of these methods for evaluating the ovarian function after chemotherapy in premenopausal women into the clinical guidelines for the adjuvant management of early breast cancer may make the choice of ovarian suppression more appropriate not only from the clinical, but also from the physiological point of view.
Efferent therapy in the first-line drug treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
Authors: Kotova Z. S. , Semiglazova T. Yu. , Baldueva I. A. , Latipova D. H. , Yurlov D. O. , Semiglazov V. V. , Teletaeva G. M. , Novik A. V. , Semenova A. I. , Protsenko S. A. 
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study is to analyse the efficacy of efferent therapy (hemosorption) as part of drug treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) based on the use of standard first-line chemotherapy combined with the bevacizumab biosimilar. The study included 54 patients with histologically verified mCRC who received the first-line FOLFOX + bevacizumab therapy in combination with and without hemosorption. All patients of the FOLFOX + bevacizumab (+) hemosorption group (n = 32) received the hemosorption using Hemophoenix apparatus on Day 4 of the cycle during the first 6 cycles. A total of 182 hemosorption procedures were performed. The control group included 22 patients receiving the FOLFOX + bevacizumab regimen without hemosorption. The bevacizumab biosimilar was introduced in both groups throughout the treatment at standard doses once every 2 weeks. There was no statistically significant difference between the study groups in the main clinical, pathomorphological, molecular genetic characteristics (sex, age, ECOG status, localization of primary tumor, tumor differentiation, RAS, BRAF mutations, microsatellite instability, etc.).Blood sampling to evaluate the effect of hemosorption on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of bevacizumab biosimilar was performed during the 2nd cycle before (PK1) and after (PK2) hemosorption procedures. The bevacizumab biosimilar concentration in the blood of patients before and after hemosorption showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0,423).The use of pharmaceutical treatment in the FOLFOX + bevacizumab (+) hemosorption group contributed to the achievement of an objective response (OR) in 62% of patients (p = 0.001). Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10 ± 0.9 months [95% CI 8.3-11.7] in the FOLFOX + bevacizumab (+) hemosorption group, and 7 ± 0.5 months [95% CI 4.4-11.6] in the FOLFOX + bevacizumab (-) hemosorption group. There was no significant difference in PFS between the groups of patients treated with FOLFOX + bevacizumab regimen with and without hemosorption (p = 0.445).There were statistically significant differences in the frequency of nausea, diarrhoea and asthenia in the FOLFOX + bevacizumab (+) hemosorption group. The analysis of the dynamics of the quality of life (QoL) level before and after treatment showed that QoL level related to health (p = 0.0001) as well as the emotional (p = 0.0001) and social (p = 0,04) functioning increased in patients receiving the FOLFOX + bevacizumab regimen in combination with hemosorption, 0,039).Thus, the addition of hemosorption to the first-line drug treatment according to the FOLFOX + bevacizumab regimen does not affect bevacizumab pharmacokinetics, increases the frequency of objective response, reduces toxicity of the therapy and improves the quality of patients’ life indicators.
SOSIO KULTURAL POLITIK ISLAM KLASIK (Upaya Menafsiri Akar Kemunculan Politik)
Authors: Ihsan Nur 
Published: July 2018

<p>Abstract<br />Politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a country or society. And The politic has effect to change the best of world, in this chance I will be exploration, what is the ideal politic in the Islam. Because we know the politic gives negatif effect all thaught the reality gives us the best of sistym to the development of the country. So I wanna give the theory about reconstruction Islam of politic, after that we will know what is the ideal politic in our country and we also know the Islam of religion gives us the knowledge how to we take the good condition to our world. So we must know what is the Islam and what is the ideal politic of Islam. And than we must khow the culture of politic in the Islam, so we can wise to all.<br /><br />Abstraksi<br />Bias perpolitikan terus menggema di area jiwa, hingga wujud politik ini menyentuh batas pada tataran nilai-nilai agama. Akankah politik yang muncul terus menunggangi agama demi kepentingan dunia yang maya? Ataukah agama akan benar-benar menjadi agama yang mampu memberi titik terang terhadap dunia politik, hingga mampu memberi rambu-rambu kenegaraan untuk memberi kemaslahatan rakyatnya. Sebagai seorang cendikia muslim, semestinya menjadi sosok agamawan yang mampu memberi pilihan terhadap fenomena yang berkembang. Selain itu ia juga harus bisa menerima perbedaan yang ada dan meminimalisir karakter ekstrimis yang tidak menyentuh titik humanis, sehingga agama yang sering digaungkan menjadi rahmat di alam semesta raya dapat dirasakan. Artinya, sebuah wajah yang mampu mengayomi semua bentuk fenomena yang terus menggema. Karena agama turun dijadikan sebagai entitas pijakan utama dalam semua ranah permasalahan, baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat dan bahkan sampai bangsa dan negara. <br /><br /></p>
Use of Pressurized Air Infusion For Pre Descemet's Endothelial Keratoplasty (PDEK) - The Air Pump Assisted PDEK Technique
Authors: Jacob Soosan 
Published: July 2018

Purpose:
To assess the advantages offered by the air pump assisted PDEK technique that utilizes pressurized Anterior Chamber (AC) air infusion.

Methods:
Pressurized air infusion was provided through an anterior chamber maintainer connected to the fluid air exchange system of a posterior vitrectomy machine during surgery.

Results:
Pressurized air infusion within the AC helped perform Descemetorhexis, prevented bleeding during Peripheral Iridectomy (PI) and synechiolysis, prevented oozing of blood from peripheral corneal neovascularization into the AC and thus helped maintain a non-fibrinous AC environment. In addition, it helped in precise graft manipulation, centration, edge unfolding and unwrinkling after it was floated against the stroma as well as faster graft adhesion. It also prevented AC depth fluctuations during intra-cameral maneuvers and prevented intra-operative as well as post-operative graft detachment.

Conclusions:
This technique makes several steps of surgery easier and improves graft adhesion.
ANFIS Controller Design of DFIG under Distorted Grid Voltage Situations
Authors: Komijani Hossein 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Modeling and controlling of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) are
presented in this paper. The DFIG is considered in the positive synchronous reference framework under
Distorted Grid Voltage Situations (DGVS). The DFIG electromagnetic torque, active and reactive
powers of the instantaneous stator are discussed under the condition of harmonically DGVS.

Methods:
Four alternative control strategies are implemented on DFIG system to enhance the responses
under DGVS. A novel rotor current controller based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy interface system (ANFIS)
is developed. The main, fifth and seventh order harmonic components of rotor current are straightly
adjusted by ANFIS controller without using any sequential component decomposition techniques at six
times the grid frequency. The simulation results of implementing the presented control strategies on a
two megawatt wind turbine driven DFIG system validate the feasibility and the robustness of the control
scheme.

Results:
The results are compared with the compound controller consisting of a proportional integral
(PI) regulator and a harmonic resonant (R) compensator.

Conclusion:
This comparison indicates the notable removal of torque and DFIG power oscillations
either under DGVS.
The Sources of Stress amongst Construction Consultants In Workplace Environment
Authors: Janipha Nurul Afida Isnaini , Ismail Faridah 
Published: July 2018

Designers in Malaysia are beginning to feel the existence and growing of stress levels at the workplace due to high pressure and competitive working environment. Designer profession is to create inspiring designs that sometimes lead to stress and affect their work performance. Moreover, stress can cause poor planning, lack of communication and interpersonal conflicts. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to identify the causes and effects of workplace stress among designers. Questionnaire survey was distributed among 500 designers. The respondents are from construction consultant companies in Klang Valley. The response rate of this paper was performed in about 38% of the samples. The outcome of this research shows that they generally enjoyed their work but sometimes feel stressed due to poor planning and job demand, working surrounding and relationships among staff. This indicates that stress leads to bad designs and sometimes gives bad effects on the performance of the designers.