bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN SEJARAH LOKAL, KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MEMBINA SIKAP PATRIOTISME SISWA (STUDI KORELASI PADA SMA NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN BANJAR)
Authors: Norhidayat - 
Published: July 2019

Kemerosotan sikap patriotisme siswa dewasa ini patut perhatian antara lain dengan menanamkan pemahaman sejarah lokal, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menemukan ada tidaknya hubungan antara pemahaman sejarah lokal di Kalimantan Selatan, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif secara terpisah dan bersama-sama dengan sikap patriotisme.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri se Kabupaten Banjar, dengan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Se Kabupaten Banjar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 202 siswa dari populasi berjumlah 488 siswa. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes pemahaman sejarah lokal, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, dan angket sikap patriotisme. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi, regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada hubungan positif signifikan antara pemahaman sejarah lokal di Kalimantan Selatan (X1) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,611, t = 12,87 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (2) ada hubungan positif signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis (X2) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,707, t = 16,716 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (3) ada hubungan positif signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif (X3) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai korelasi r = 0,718, t = 17,207 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (4) ada hubungan secara simultan antara pemahaman sejarah lokal (X1), kemampuan berpikir kritis (X2) dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif (X3) dengan sikap patriotisme (Y) dengan nilai F sebesar 241,7 dan nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,724 yang berarti variabel yang dipilih pada variabel independen (pemahaman sejarah lokal, kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif) dapat menerangkan variabel dependen (sikap patriotisme) dengan kontribusi 72,4% sedangkan sisanya 27,6% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Genetic information in the system of objects of civil rights
Authors: Boltanova E. S. , Imekova M. P. 
Published: July 2019

In the last few decades, issues related to the legal regulation of genetic research and the legal regime of genetic information derived from it have become particularly relevant both at the international level and at the level of individual countries. However, Russia has only recently come to realize the need for legislative regulation of the relevant relations. At the same time, a distinctive feature of such regulation is the emphasis on public-legal aspects, and civil-legal aspects have been left without due attention.The distinction between genetic information and genetic data is essential for the determination of the civil law regime of genetic information. Genetic information is personified genetic (genomic) information (information), because it has an individual, personal character as relating directly or indirectly to a particular or identifiable person. Genetic data is non-personalized (anonymized) genetic data, which are characterized by a formalized species, often contained in the information system and in this regard — systematized. Genetic information is an element of such an intangible good as the secret of private life, genetic data are, as a rule, an element of such a result of intellectual activity as a database. In addition, it is concluded that there is no doctrinal or legislative basis for the recognition of genetic information as an independent object of civil rights. The necessity of additional legislative regulation of activity of the biobanks carrying out storage of biomaterials, respectively, genetic data is proved. Genetic information contained in such biobanks should be subject to the legal regime of privacy.
O mercado de trabalho para o profissional da hotelaria na cidade de Limoeiro do Norte – CE.
Authors: Melo Maia Edvanda Maria 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo pretende conhecer o mercado de trabalho para o profissional da hotelaria na cidade de Limoeiro do Norte – Ceará. Este tem como objetivo principal analisar a empregabilidade do aluno egresso do curso de Tecnologia em Hotelaria oferecido pelo Polo de Apoio Presencial da Universidade Aberta do Brasil na referida cidade. Entre os objetivos específicos, inclui-se o de investigar o perfil do profissional de hotelaria requerido pelos meios de hospedagem da cidade e o de verificar as possibilidades de trabalho para os alunos egressos do curso no setor hoteleiro do município. Ao final do estudo, pôde-se concluir que os alunos egressos do curso não têm encontrado colocação nos empreendimentos hoteleiros da cidade e da região como um todo e que esses estabelecimentos não exigem uma formação técnica ou acadêmica na área como requisito para contratação de sua mão de obra. Essa mesma realidade foi verificada em outros estudos sobre o tema. A maioria destes constatou que isso ocorre devido à falta de sintonia entre as instituições de ensino superior e o mercado de trabalho, que têm expectativas divergentes no tocante à formação que deve ser ofertada ao profissional da área.
Quando as políticas públicas de turismo sustentável ignoram a dimensão social: reflexões a partir do estudo de caso de Fernando de Noronha (PE)
Authors: Cordeiro Itamar , Körössy Nathália 
Published: July 2019

Desenvolvimento sustentável tornou-se um termo recorrente nos estudos em turismo. Embora a necessidade de um modelo sustentável do turismo seja um consenso, uma aplicação prática e ampla de uma política de turismo sustentável ainda não aconteceu. É preciso, portanto, ter cautela com iniciativas autodenominadas de sustentáveis. Diante disso, o presente estudo dedicou-se a analisar a atuação do poder público no que tange à promoção de um turismo sustentável no arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha, um dos destinos insulares brasileiros mais conhecidos e desejados do País. A partir de observações não participantes in loco; de entrevistas com funcionários e ex-funcionários da Administração do Distrito Estadual de Fernando de Noronha (ADEFN), pesquisadores, ilhéus e ex-gestores; de pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas; e de pesquisas em páginas da web do governo do estado e de operadores turísticos, chegou-se ao entendimento de que, em Fernando de Noronha, a sustentabilidade é confundida com preservação da natureza, pois as outras dimensões (social e econômica) são negligenciadas pelo poder público.
QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE–ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS (QSAR) STUDY ON NOVEL 4-AMIDINOQUINOLINE AND 10-AMIDINOBENZONAPHTHYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS POTENT ANTIMALARIA AGENT
Authors: Mahmud Aliyu Wappah , Shallangwa Gideon Adamu , Uzairu Adamu 
Published: July 2019

Quantitative structure–activity relationships (QSAR) has been a reliable study in the development of models that predict biological activities of chemical substances based on their structures for the development of novel chemical entities. This study was carried out on 44 compounds of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives to develop a model that relates their structures to their activities against Plasmodium falciparum. Density Functional Theory (DFT) with basis set B3LYP/6-31G? was used to optimize the compounds. Genetic Function Algorithm (GFA) was employed in selecting descriptors and building the model. Four models were generated and the model with best internal and external validation has internal squared correlation coefficient (
Dominant Language Learning Strategies Used by Managemen Dakwah Department Students at UIN MATARAM
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul 
Published: July 2019

AbstractOne of the prominent skills to be acquired by English language learners is Language learning strategies (LLSs) which is significant to enhance communicative competence. Individual’s differences in using the strategies depict their understanding on LLSs. An interesting fact on the result of Manajemen Dakwah Department Students (MDDSs) at State Islamic University (UIN) of Mataram in the odd semester of academic year 2018-2019 was 64 students got higher average English scores in their final test (88) compared to their middle test (65) that might reflect different use of LLS. The English subject was focusing on reading comprehension. Furthermore, descriptive qualitative case study was applied to record the dominant LLSs used by ten successful students or achievers in English class who has the criteria of achieving English score above 90. Three instruments were used to gather data, they are: documentation, questionnaire, and interview. The result shows that students used all LLSs and creating their own learning opportunities. Only HN that did not use social strategy though he used all other strategies. It means that successful MDDSs believe that exactly all LLSs are significant for elevating their language learning. Another result shows that the dominant LLSs which were used are compensation as they are good guesser for the unfamiliar words, memory strategy since they always try to memorize to retain the vocabulary in mind, and metacognitive strategy where they always create best setting for them to learn.
Keywords: Language Learning Strategies, MDDSs, Dominant LLSs, English Scores.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP CEMARAN TIMBAL DALAM KANGKUNG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Putri Dini Arista , Rosyada Amrina , Arinda Ditia Fitri 
Published: July 2019

Kangkung merupakan sayuran yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Di dalam kangkung terdapat kandungan logam berat seperti timbal. Timbal dapat masuk ke dalam kangkung melalui tanah, udara dan air yang ada disekitar tempat tumbuhnya tanaman kangkung. Timbal yang terakumulasi secara terus menerus dalam tubuh manusia dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kesehatan sehingga munculnya penyakit dari yang ringan sampai yang berat. Penelitian ini merupakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis uji-t dan rank Spearman rho dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden dan 60 sampel kangkung di pasar tradisional dan modern kota Palembang, serta pegujian kadar timbal dalam kangkung menggunkan alat AAS. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan sebagian besar Kangkung yang diperiksa menggunakan alat AAS memiliki kadar timbal yang melebihi nilai 0,05 mg/kg (81,57%) dan Variabel pekerjaan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan persepsi cemaran timbal di dalam kangkung (sig 0,045). Sehingga sebaiknya dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai cemaran lingkungan yang dapat mempengaruhi masuknya timbal di dalam kangkung.
Fatores que envolvem a motivação entre técnicos e docentes de uma autarquia federal em um ambiente multigeracional
Authors: Coêlho Adriano Pereira Grandal , Costa Stella Regina Reis da 
Published: July 2019

As tradicionais medidas motivadoras, de premiar ou punir trabalhadores, apenas surtem um efeito paliativo de curto prazo, porém, várias organizações, mesmo conhecendo as teorias motivacionais, que vão muito além destas tradicionais medidas, não conseguem introduzi-las, ficando muitas vezes suas ações apenas no discurso teórico e, por não serem aplicadas adequadamente, acabam tendo um efeito contrário, gerando o desapontamento e o desânimo dos empregados. Este efeito pode ser agravado quando o ambiente multigeracional não é considerado. O presente artigo objetiva comparar a motivação dos servidores técnicos e docentes da educação em um ambiente multigeracional, através de um estudo de caso, utilizando o método quantitativo com questionário de perguntas fechadas. A análise dos resultados, sob a ótica de Teorias Motivacionais, mostrou pontos a serem melhorados pela gestão de pessoas, como necessidade de lideranças carismáticas, melhores condições de trabalho, reconhecimento dos servidores, treinamento e capacitação. O ambiente multigeracional apresentou uma distribuição equilibrada de gerações entre os técnicos, contudo entre os docentes a distribuição das idades foi irregular, o que evidencia, dentre outros fatores, uma falta de renovação, com a não entrada de novos professores.
Overweight and Obesity Among School-aged Children and Maternal Preventive Practices against Childhood Obesity in Select Local Government Areas of Lagos, Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniyi Oluwafunmilayo Funke , Fagbenro Gabriel T. , Olatona Foluke A. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Childhood obesity is an emerging epidemic in the developing countries, particularly in the urban settings. This study examines the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-aged children and the maternal preventive practices against childhood obesity.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of school-aged children aged 6-13 years and mothers from two Local Government Areas of Lagos State, Southwest Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select study areas and participants, while data were collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. The Body Mass Index (BMI) of children were determined using the World Health Organisation (WHO) 2007 reference charts. Chi-square test was used to analyze categorical variables and logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the factors associated with the nutritional status and maternal childhood obesity preventive practices. All analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.
Results: In all, 440 children comprising of 232 boys (52.7%) and 208 girls (42.3%) were studied. Of these, 29 of the participants (6.6%) were overweight, while 39 of them (8.9%) were obese. Most of the children (71.2%) consumed root/tubers and processed cereals while 9 (0.02%) and (17) 0.04% consumed fruits and vegetables. BMI was only significantly related to child age and sex. In all, 243 mothers (55.2%) had good practices against childhood obesity. Levels of maternal preventive practices were not significantly associated with child BMI.
Conclusions and Global Health Implications: Overweight/obesity among school-aged children in Lagos is high. Only half of the mothers were involved in preventive practices against childhood obesity. There is need for continuous education and advocacy concerning healthy diet and other preventive strategies against childhood obesity in Lagos, and potentially other parts of the developing world.
Key words: • Overweight • Obesity • School-age children • Childhood Maternal preventive practices • Lagos • Nigeria

Copyright © 2019 Adeniyi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A Sense of Place: Transcriptomics Identifies Environmental Signatures in Cabernet Sauvignon Berry Skins in the Late Stages of Ripening.
Authors: Cramer Grant R. , Cochetel Noé , Ghan Ryan , Destrac-Irvine Agnès , Delrot Serge 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Grape berry ripening is influenced by climate, the main component of the “terroir” of a place. Light and temperature are major factors in the vineyard that affect berry development and fruit metabolite composition. Results: To better understand the effect of “place” on berry ripening, transcript abundances in Cabernet Sauvignon berries grown in Bordeaux were compared to those in Reno during the late stages of berry development at similar berry sugar levels (19 to 26 °Brix, total soluble solids (TSS)). Day lengths were similar in both locations but day temperatures were warmer and night temperatures were cooler in Reno. TSS was lower in Bordeaux berries compared to Reno at maturity levels considered optimum for harvest. RNA-seq analysis identified 4,455 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between Bordeaux and Reno grape skins at 22°Brix. Top DEG gene ontology categories involved response to stimulus (1464 genes), biosynthesis (1260 genes) and response to stress (834 genes). Some DEGS included genes encoding terpene synthases, cell wall enzymes, kinases, transporters, transcription factors and photoreceptors. Most circadian clock genes had higher transcript abundance in Bordeaux. The plant temperature sensor phytochrome B was linked with Reveille 1 expression, which is part of the circadian clock output pathway that affects seed dormancy. Bordeaux berries had higher transcript abundance with DEGs associated with seed dormancy, light, auxin, ethylene signaling, powdery mildew infection, phenylpropanoid, carotenoid and terpenoid metabolism, whereas Reno berries were enriched with DEGs involved in water deprivation, cold response, ABA signaling and Fe homeostasis. Conclusions: Transcript abundance profiles in the berry skins at maturity were highly dynamic. RNA-seq analysis identified a common core set of ripening genes that do not depend on rootstock, vineyard management, plant age, soil and climatic conditions. Most DEGs could be associated with different environmental conditions that affected the berries in the two locations and may be potentially controlled in different ways by the vinegrower to adjust final berry composition and reach a desired result. Temperature, light, water status and fungal infection were identified to be some of the most influential factors that affected differential gene expression and the quality trait pathways associated with them.
Prevalence and determinants of test anxiety among medical students in Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Authors: Girmay Light Tsegaye , Shumet Shegaye , Gebreegzihabhier Gebrselassie , Ayano Getinet , Damene Woynabeba 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Abstarct Background Worldwide, problematic test anxiety is a common health problem among medical students. The magnitude of problematic test anxiety ranges from 25 to 40% in undergraduate medical students and has a detrimental effect on academic achievement and success of students. However, data on the prevalence of test anxiety among medical students is limited. Thus, the study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of test anxiety among medical students. Methods In this cross-sectional study, a stratified random sampling technique was used to select the participants. The level of test anxiety was determined by the Westside Test Anxiety Inventory (WTAI). We utilized logistic regression to explore the association between test anxiety and the potential sociodemographic/student related characteristics among medical students. Results The study included 423 medical students. Our study resulted the prevalence of problematic test anxiety among medical students to be 52.30% (95% CI 47.40-57.30). The prevalence of test anxiety was remarkably higher in women (79.75%) than in men (33.62%) students. Female sex [AOR=3.25, 95% CI: (1.54, 6.89)], having low grade [AOR=0.11,95% CI: (0.044,0.288)], being first year [AOR=10.55,95% CI: (1.4,76.7)], excessive course load [AOR=6.128,95% CI: (2.675,14.039)], and taking oral examination [AOR=2.89,95% CI: (1.42,5.84)] were determined as some of the predicting factors of test anxiety among medical students. Additionally, lack of systemic study plan [AOR=2.4,95% CI: (1.25,4.59)], poor social support [AOR=3.6,95% CI: (1.56,8.29)], moderate social support [AOR=3.39,95% CI: (1.56,7.4)], psychologically distressed [AOR=2.68,95% CI: (1.37,5.27)] independently predicts test anxiety among medical students. Conclusion A substantial percentage of medical students had problematic test anxiety (52.30%) in Ethiopia. Female sex, having poor grade point average, being the first year, excessive course load, oral examination, lack of study plan, poor social support, moderate social support, and psychological distress were found to be the potential determinants of test anxiety. Problematic test anxiety which is found to be common among medical students deserves more attention.
Improving selectivity of DNA-RNA binding zinc finger using directed evolution
Authors: Sulej Agata Agnieszka 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective
Type C2H2 zinc fingers bind a variety of substrates among which, are specific sequences in the double-stranded DNA. Engineering efforts led to the discovery of a set of general rules that enable obtaining zinc fingers modules that bind to almost any given sequence. The objective of this work was to determine an analogical set of rules for the binding of specific sequences in DNA-RNA hybrid using directed evolution of ZfQQR zinc finger. The target regions for evolution included the amino acid residues that directly interact with the substrate and linkers between modules of the zinc finger.
Results
The directed evolution was performed using selection based on biopanning of phage-displayed libraries of randomized regions in the ZfQQR zinc finger. The applied strategy of randomization of the middle module of the zinc finger along with input library bias and materials used for biopanning hindered the selection of modules with altered specificity. However, the directed evolution of the linker sequence between modules enabled selection of variants with improved selectivity towards DNA-RNA hybrids in the presence of double-stranded DNA in comparison to the original ZfQQR. This confirms the necessity of linker optimization between modules in zinc finger domains.
Ropivacaine 75mg versus placebo in perineal infiltration for analgesic efficacy at mid- and long-term for episiotomy repair - The ROPISIO study: a two-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: CARDAILLAC Claire , Ploteau Stéphane , Thuaut Aurélie Le , Dochez Vincent , Winer Norbert , Ducarme Guillaume 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Perineal pain due to episiotomy is commonly reported and can be severe enough to disturb the mother-infant dyad during the postpartum period. Its incidence at day 7 postpartum varies from 63% to 74%. Recent studies have already showed the analgesic efficacy of perineal infiltration of ropivacaine after episiotomy, but have only focused on the immediate postpartum period (at 24 and 48 hours after birth). Large, adequately powered, multicenter, randomized controlled trials are required to evaluate the impact of ropivacaine infiltration on perineal pain and quality of life at mid- and long-term before the widespread use of ropivacaine to prevent perineal pain after episiotomy can be recommended.

Methods

The ROPISIO study is a two-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in La Roche sur Yon and Nantes, France. It will involve 272 women with vaginal singleton delivery and mediolateral episiotomy at term (≥ 37 weeks). Perineal infiltration (ropivacaine 75mg or placebo) will be administrated just after vaginal birth and before episiotomy repair. The primary outcome will be the analgesic efficacy at day 7 postpartum (mid-term), defined by the numerical scale of pain (ENS) strictly superior to 3/10 on the perineal repair area. Secondary outcomes will be the analgesic efficacy (ENS), the impact of pain on daily behavior, on the quality of life (36-Item Short Form Health Survey), on the occurrence of symptoms of postpartum depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) and on sexuality (Female Sexual Function Index) at 3 and 6 months (long-term) using validated online questionnaires. This study will have 90% power to show a 30% reduction in the incidence of perineal pain at day 7, from 70.0% to 50.0%.

Discussion

This study will investigate if perineal ropivacaine infiltration just after birth can reduce mid- and long-term postpartum pain and increase quality of life in women with mediolateral episiotomy. Ropivacaine was a promising candidate drug, inexpensive, easy to administer, and easy to add on the routine management of deliveries in labor ward.