bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kriteria Poligami serta Dampaknya melalui Pendekatan Alla Tuqsitu Fi al-Yatama dalam Kitab Fikih Islam Wa Adillatuhu
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Hayatunnisa Eka 
Published: September 2018

Poligami merupakan ketentuan hukum Islam yang membolehkan beristeri lebih dari satu. Permasalahan ini disinggung dalam al quran dan ada ayat-ayat yang memberikan dasar hukum pada poligami. Pada dasarnya Islam membolehkan poligami yang dalam al quran disebutkan bahwa poligami maksimal di berikan batasan sampai 4 org isteri. Mengenai hal ini terdapat berbagai persoalan dan problematika yang dipahami secara beragam oleh beberapa ulama, terutama mengenai dampak poligami di era modern sekarang ini. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan berfokus pada kajian terhadap 2 kitab fikih yakni Fikih Islaam wa Adillatuhu dan Fikiih Sunnah, yang keduanya membahas tentang dampak poligami. Penulis mencoba mengkontestualisasikan cara pandang kedua kitab ini dalam memahami poligami yang terjadi di masa kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif analitik terhadap dua kitab yang telah disebutkan di atas. Melalui tulisan ini, tampak bahwa dampak poligami sangat merugikan pihak perempuan, lebih dari itu ia juga justru menimbulkan masalah baru di lingkungan masyarakat.
Increased P wave duration and dispersion is associated with catheter-related atrial fibrillation during electrophysiological study
Authors: İÇEN Yahya Kemal , SÜMBÜL Hilmi Erdem , KOÇ Mevlüt 
Published: September 2018

Objectives:
Catheter-related atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause during
electrophysiological study (EPS) and prolongs the duration of the
procedure. In our study, we compared P
wave duration and dispersion in patients with and without catheter-related
atrial fibrillation during EPS. Methods: One
hundred forty five patients who had normal EPS findings and who were found to
have catheter related atrial fibrillation were included in our study.
Electrocardiogram was performed in all patients and the pulse rate, the longest
P wave duration (Pmax), the shortest P wave duration (Pmin) and the difference
between of those (P wave dispersion: Pdisp) were recorded. EPS was performed in
all patients. The patients were divided into two groups as the group 1 (without
catheter-related AF) and group 2 (with catheter-related AF). Results: In group
2, EPS time was significantly longer, Pmax and Pdisp were found to be
significantly higher, Pmin was found to be significantly lower. Binominal logistic
regression analysis revealed that, Pmax (OR: 1.077, 95% CI: 1.043-1.112, p &lt; 0.001), Pmin (OR: 0.889, 95% CI: 0.853-926,
p &lt; 0.001) and Pdisp (OR: 1.125, 95%
CI: 1.080-1.173, p &lt; 0.001) were
all independent predictors for catheter-related AF. In ROC analyses, Pmax cut-off
value of 120 ms determined the catheter-related AF with 61% sensitivity and 67%
specificity, Pdisp cut-off value of 35 ms determined the catheter-related AF
with 80% sensitivity and 71% specificity.

Conclusion: Patients
with longer Pdisp and Pmax and shorter Pmin may develop catheter-related AF
during EPS.
Asociación del Razonamiento Cuantitativo con el Rendimiento Académico en Cursos Introductorios de Matemática de Carreras STEM
Authors: Rojas Torres Luis , Mora Badilla Mónica , Ordóñez Gutierrez Graciela 
Published: September 2018

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo encontrar evidencia que respalde la hipótesis de que el razonamiento cuantitativo es un predictor relevante del rendimiento en cursos introductorios de matemática en carreras de Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemática (STEM por sus siglas en inglés) controlando variables relevantes en la predicción de este rendimiento. El estudio se realizó en grupos de carreras, determinados por el curso de matemática introductoria compartido: a. Física, Meteorología y Química (n=132), b. Estadística (n=64) y c. Matemática y Ciencias Actuariales (n=87); con n igual a la cantidad de estudiantes por grupo. En cada agrupación se estimó un modelo de regresión lineal con medidas remediales apropiadas para el cumplimiento de los supuestos; la variable dependiente de los modelos fue la nota en el curso introductorio de matemática y las variables independientes fueron: el nivel de razonamiento cuantitativo, un indicador de las notas de secundaria y el examen de admisión, el sexo y la dependencia del tipo de colegio. En todos los modelos se obtuvo que la variable más relevante fue el nivel de razonamiento cuantitativo. Los coeficientes de determinación de los modelos fueron relevantes, ya que fueron superiores a 0.20.
Experiential Counselor Supervision for Rehabilitation Counselors-in-Training
Authors: Ososkie Joseph , Sabella Scott 
Published: September 2018

Background:Preprofessional training for rehabilitation counselors necessarily includes experiential components designed to develop the clinical skills of trainees. Though there are a broad range of supervision models and modes of delivery available, thorough descriptions of supervisory practices are rare, particularly for existential and experiential approaches.Objective:The purpose of this article is to describe an approach to experiential rehabilitation counselor supervision (ERCS) which orients counselors-in-training toward heightened awareness of the clinical environment and being fully present within their counselor–client interactions. Within this existential approach, the depth of focus on the interpersonal counseling experience is offered as a counterbalance to an overemphasis on technical proficiency and procedural fidelity.Framework:The ERCS process exposes students to counseling and supervision in intensified experiential forms within: (a) the counseling session, (b) individual supervision, and (c) group supervision. The supervision format and mode of trainee observation of the counseling session may vary, though in each case, the focus is on awareness and presence above techniques. During individual supervision, the emphasis on awareness is maintained, though precedence is given to supervisee anxiety, supervisee countertransference, and parallel process. In group supervision, trainee and group process dynamics may initially escalate anxieties, but this format opens opportunities for insight through sharing of experiences, facilitated feedback, and activation of therapeutic factors.Conclusion:The ERCS approach is intended to emphasize the primacy of relational components of counseling and to promote interpersonal learning that will be useful for trainees in their direct client work in internship and future employment.
Examining Gender Differences in Rehabilitation Counseling Publication: 1990–2015
Authors: Pebdani Roxanna , Black Keith , Peloquin Mathieu 
Published: September 2018

Background:Many studies have shown gender differences in publishing rates over the years, however a comprehensive exploration of trends of gender differences in publishing in rehabilitation counseling has not been conducted.Objectives:This article examines gender differences in publication in rehabilitation counseling over the course of 25 years.Methods:The gender of each author in every article published in five major rehabilitation counseling journals from 1990 to 2015 was analyzed to identify how gender differences have changed over time, in terms of authorship, sole authorship, and lead authorship.Findings:Results showed that overall, men published more than women (in any author position, as lead author, and as sole author). However, when exploring trends in publishing over the course of 25 years, the gender differences changed. More recent data show that women published more than men, and women were more likely to be lead authors. However, these changes did not extend to sole authorship.Conclusion:Implications for rehabilitation counseling researchers are discussed.
Lithium - Pharmacological and Toxicological Aspects: The Current State of the Art
Authors: Medić Branislava , Stojanović Marko , Stimec Bojan V. , Divac Nevena , Vujović Katarina Savić , Stojanović Radan , Čolović Mirjana , Krstić Danijela , Prostran Milica 
Published: September 2018

:
Lithium is the smallest monovalent cation with many different biological effects.
Although lithium is present in the pharmacotherapy of psychiatric illnesses for decades, its
precise mechanism of action is still not clarified. Today lithium represents first-line therapy
for bipolar disorders (because it possesses both antimanic and antidepressant properties) and
the adjunctive treatment for major depression (due to its antisuicidal effects). Beside, lithium
showed some protective effects in neurological diseases including acute neural injury, chronic
degenerative conditions, Alzheimer's disease as well as in treating leucopenia, hepatitis and
some renal diseases. Recent evidence suggested that lithium also possesses some anticancer
properties due to its inhibition of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) which is included
in the regulation of a lot of important cellular processes such as: glycogen metabolism,
inflammation, immunomodulation, apoptosis, tissue injury, regeneration etc.

:
Although recent evidence suggested a potential utility of lithium in different conditions, its
broader use in clinical practice still trails. The reason for this is a narrow therapeutic index of
lithium, numerous toxic effects in various organ systems and some clinically relevant interactions
with other drugs. Additionally, it is necessary to perform more preclinical as well as
clinical studies in order to a precise therapeutic range of lithium, as well as its detailed
mechanism of action. The aim of this review is to summarize the current knowledge concerning
the pharmacological and toxicological effects of lithium.
Microdose Lithium NP03 Diminishes Pre-Plaque Oxidative Damage and Neuroinflammation in a Rat Model of Alzheimer’s-like Amyloidosis
Authors: Wilson Edward N. , Do Carmo Sonia , Iulita M. Florencia , Hall Hélène , Austin Grant L. , Jia Dan T. , Malcolm Janice C. , Foret Morgan K. , Marks Adam R. , Butterfield D. Allan , Cuello A. Claudio 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Microdose lithium is protective against Alzheimer’s disease (AD), although the
precise mechanisms through which its protective effects are conferred remain unclear.

Objective:
To further examine the effects during the earliest stages of Aβ pathology, we evaluated
whether NP03, a microdose lithium formulation, modulates Aβ-mediated oxidative damage and neuroinflammation
when applied to a rat transgenic model of AD-like amyloidosis overexpressing amyloid precursor
protein (APP).

Method:
McGill-R-Thy1-APP transgenic rats and wild-type littermates were treated with NP03 or vehicle
formulation for 8 weeks beginning at 3 months of age - a phase preceding Aβ plaque deposition in
the transgenic rats.

Results:
Oxidative and nitrosative stress markers, protein-bound 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) and proteinresident
3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT), inflammatory cytokines production, as well as microglial recruitment
towards Aβ-burdened neurons were assayed. NP03 significantly decreased cerebral HNE and 3-NT, and
reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in McGill-R-Thy1-APP transgenic rats. NP03 further
reduced expression of microglia surface receptor Trem2 and led to a corresponding reduction in microglia
recruitment towards Aβ-burdened neurons in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.

Conclusion:
These results suggest that NP03 may function to slow the AD-like pathology in part by
modifying oxidative/nitrosative damage and neuroinflammation, raising the possibility that low doses of
microencapsulated lithium might be of therapeutic-preventive value during very early or preclinical AD.
Synthesis, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of N-(7- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide/benzamide Analogues
Authors: Ahsan Mohamed Jawed , Kumawat Rupesh Kumar , Jadav Surender Singh , Geesi Mohammed H. , Bakht Mohammed Afroz , Hassan Mohd. Zaheen , Al-Tamimi Abdulmalik Bin Saleh , Riadi Yassine , Salahuddin  , Hussain Afzal , Ganta Narayan Murthy , Khalilullah Habibullah 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Cancer caused nearly 8.8 million deaths in 2015. Limited efficacy, selectivity,
drug resistance and toxicity are major complications associated with chemotherapy, potentiating
the discovery of anticancer agents.

Methods:
A new series of N-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide/benzamide
analogues (5a-j) was prepared from the precursor, 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (3), as
anticancer agent. The structural assignment of quinolone analogues (5a-j) was based on spectroscopic
data analyses. The cytotoxicity was tested on breast cancer cell lines (MCF7 and MDA-MB-
231) by sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay and three dose-related parameters GI50, TGI, and LC50 were
calculated.

Results:
2-(2-chlorophenoxy)-N-(7-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoquinolin-1(2H)-yl)acetamide (5a)
showed the most potent cytotoxicity against the MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cancer cell lines with
GI50 of 18.7 and 48.1 &#181;M respectively. The glide scores of the compounds, 5a-d were found to be
related to the cytotoxicity profile and the emodel scores for ligands, 5a-j were found to be related to
significant cytotoxicity.

Conclusion:
Compound 5a exhibited the most potent cytotoxicity and this report may provide some
predictions to design more potent novel quinolines as cytotoxic agents.
ANFIS YÖNTEMİNİN ESNEK YOL ÜSTYAPILARININ YAPISAL ANALİZİNDE KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: SALTAN Mehmet , ALAEFARY Fakhir 
Published: September 2018

Bir
kaplamanın kalan ömrünü doğru bir şekilde değerlendirme ihtiyacı, son
zamanlarda yeni bir kaplama inşaatından kaplama rehabilitasyonuna kadar uzanan
büyük harcamalar açısından önemi giderek artan bir sorun olmaktadır. Bu
nedenle, kaplama yapısının kalan ömrünü doğru bir şekilde tahmin etmek
gerekmektedir. Gelecekte planlama ve bütçe oluşturmak amacıyla, sistemdeki her
bir kaplama bölümünün kalan ömrünü tahmin etmek önemlidir. Kalan ömür, trafik
ve çevresel faktörlere maruz kalan kaplama sisteminin geriye kalan kullanışlı
ömrünün bir ölçüsü olmaktadır. Kalan ömür, yıl, kalan yük tekerlek sayısı veya
tasarım ömür yüzdesi olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Bitümlü Sıcak Karışım (BSK)
kaplamanın kalan ömrünü tahmin etmek için, tahribatsız test yöntemlerinden elde
edilen malzeme özelliklerini kullanan farklı tahmin modelleri bulunmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada esnek üstyapı kalan ömrü tahmini, Adaptif Ağ Yapısına
Dayalı Bulanık Çıkarım Sistemi (ANFIS) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tahmin
metotlarında girdiler; tabaka sayısı, yük tekrar sayısı, elastisite modülü (iki
asfalt kaplama, temel tabakası ve taban zemini), tabaka kalınlığı (iki asfalt
kaplama ve temel tabakası) olarak kullanılmış ve esnek üstyapı kalan ömrü çıktı
olarak alınmıştır. Tahmin edilen sonuçlar hesaplanan sonuçlarla
karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak tahmin edilen verilerin hesaplanan verilerle
yakın sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Classroom Interaction Patterns in EFL Task- Based Classroom
Authors: Arisandi Bobi 
Published: September 2018

The research was conducted to find out the interaction pattern that emerged when lecturer used Task-Based Instruction in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classroom at the third semester of English Study Program of Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan and Ilmu Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Kotabumi-Lampung. Researcher used third semester of speaking class students as the participants. The data was taken by using three instruments which were classroom observation, questionnaire and interview. The research was qualitative research. The result of this study revealed a conclusion. There were two kinds of interaction in the classroom during the use of Task-Based Instruction. The interactions that emerged were student-lecturer interaction and student-student interaction. The finding of this research can be beneficial as suggestions in two following area; theoretical and practical. In the theoretical area, this research can be useful for enriching the existing theory of classroom interaction, especially for teaching English as Foreign Language in Indonesia. On practical area, this research can be useful for lecturer to broaden the understanding toward classroom interaction and researcher for further research on classroom interaction.
Technological Optimization of Town-Planning Activity
Authors: Mityagin Sergey D. 
Published: September 2018

The town-planning code of the Russian Federation allows to prepare the documents regulating design and planning activity independently by each subject of the town-planning relations. At the same time violations in the form of mismatch of information contents between separate town-planning documents are possible. These defects of a legal design can be eliminated by special federal instructive-methodological document preparation which is constructed on the basis of optimization of technological model of town-planning design activity which assumes in particular:1) strict execution of functional priorities establishment tasks of the Russian Federation Town-planning code in territories assignment at the Russian Federation territorial planning schemes level functional zones (land categories) dislocation definition in territorial planning schemes of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation municipal districts and also in city district master plan drafts city and rural settlements2) town-planning zoning works reference to the level of territory planning documents preparation where the territorial zones of placement of capital construction projects would be established in the borders of planning structure elements of the settlement3) land plots surveying in the borders of territorial zones perform on the basis of the complex of conciliation procedures and public hearings of volume spatial decisions (sketches) of building undergoneThe offered town-planning design actions organization technological model is directed to planning solutions consecutive specification from different level territorial planning schemes, including city district master plans, city and rural settlements to theland plot planning organization schemes of the capital construction projects, i.e. from an investment plan to project realization.
Development of Low-Rise Housing Construction in the Territory of the Central Federal District
Authors: Petrova Zoya K. , Dolgova Viktoria O. 
Published: September 2018

Actuality of the investigated problem is conditioned by the necessity of development of low-rise housing construction on territory of the Central Federal District (CFD) of Russia, because, despite positive dynamics, low-rise housing estate is yet not enough used in town-planning practice. The aim of the article is to give an analysis of the state of application of low-rise housing estate in the conditions of this district for development of scientific grounds of the "Government program of low-rise housing construction on territory of the Central Federal District of Russia". Development of low-rise housing construction is aimed to the quickest decision of the housing problem, improvement the comfort of dwelling and quality of residential environment, increase of availability of accommodation for greater part of population. The Central Federal District is the geographical and important financial center of Russia. It includes plenty of small and medium-sized cities, including historical cities, as well as rural settlements, where development of low-rise housing estate is especially expedient.
In terms of housing provision, Russians still lag behind most of the economically developed countries. The demographic indicators and the standard of living of the population largely depend on the condition and volume of the housing stock and on the environmental conditions. The town-planning and environmental problems of the regions of the CFD need to be addressed in accordance with the "Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Central Federal District for the period to 2020". Town-planning conditions for low-rise buildings can be averaged in the following options: in urban districts; suburban areas, outside the city in the near, middle and far suburbs; in rural settlements (with selection of reserve territories necessary for development of low-rise buildings).
In the Central Federal District of Russia there is enough territory for the development of low-rise housing construction, an early solution of the housing problem and the creation of a comfortable living environment. Therefore, the development of a scientifically based "State program of low-rise construction in the territory of the Central Federal District of Russia" is necessary. The Program should be based on the disaggregation of concentrations in urban agglomerations and the creation of residential areas with low-rise buildings in urban districts and rural settlements.
Calculation of Constructions of Variable Thickness by Method of Steepest Descent
Authors: Petrov Vladilen V. , Pimenov Dmitry A. , Mischenko Roman V. 
Published: September 2018

The technique of calculation of structural elements of variable thickness is discussed in the article. Such constructive elements are described by differential equations with variable coefficients, for the implementation of which it is necessary to have a reliable calculation method that allows obtaining a fairly accurate solution. The most effective method for calculating such structures is the steepest descent method, developed by L.V. Kantorovich. Within the framework of this article, the idea of the method is set forth in the example of solving problems of bending a beam and a plate of variable thickness.
A sequence is given for calculating the design of a variable MSD thickness using the example of a statically indeterminate beam, where the bending equation for a beam of constant cross section was used as the initial approximation. Then this method was generalized to a more complex two-dimensional construction - a plate of variable thickness. The problem of constructing the initial approximation for solving a partial differential equation was solved. As an example, we considered a square plate in plan, hinged on the contour. The results of the calculation were compared with the results obtained by the finite difference method.
In solving specific problems by the method of steepest descent, it was revealed that it differs from direct methods, such as, for example, Ritz-Timoshenko, Bubnov-Galerkin, which consists in the fact that successive approximations in solving problems are not obtained in a priori chosen form, but in the form , determined by the problem itself. In the MSD, the solution is corrected qualitatively in the course of implementing the method, and when solving the problem by variational methods, we choose the approximating function and thereby set the solution configuration.
The use of the MSD makes it possible to obtain finite formulas for determining the stress-strain state of structures of variable thickness, which will allow them to quickly implement their variant design.