bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preoperative Circulating Succinate Levels as a Biomarker for Diabetes Remission After Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Ceperuelo-Mallafré Victoria , Llauradó Gemma , Keiran Noelia , Benaiges Ester , Astiarraga Brenno , Martínez Laia , Pellitero Silvia , González-Clemente Jose Miguel , Rodríguez Amaia , Fernández-Real José Manuel , Lecube Albert , Megía Ana , Vilarrasa Nuria , Vendrell Joan , Fernández-Veledo Sonia 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE
To determine the potential use of baseline circulating succinate to predict type 2 diabetes remission after bariatric surgery.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Forty-five obese patients with diabetes were randomly assigned to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), sleeve gastrectomy (SG), or laparoscopic greater curvature plication. Anthropometric parameters were evaluated, and a complete biochemical analysis including circulating serum succinate concentrations was performed at baseline and 1 year after surgery. The results were externally validated in a second cohort including 88 obese patients with diabetes assigned to RYGB or SG based on clinical criteria.

RESULTS
Succinate baseline concentrations were an independent predictor of diabetes remission after bariatric surgery. Patients achieving remission after 1 year had lower levels of baseline succinate (47.8 [37.6–64.6] µmol/L vs. 64.1 [52.5–82.9] µmol/L; P = 0.018). Moreover, succinate concentrations were significantly decreased 1 year after surgery (58.9 [46.4–82.4] µmol/L vs. 46.0 [35.8–65.3] µmol/L, P = 0.005). In multivariate analysis, the best logistic regression model showed that baseline succinate (odds ratio [OR] 11.3, P = 0.031) and the type of surgery (OR 26.4, P = 0.010) were independently associated with remission. The C-statistic for this model was 0.899 (95% CI 0.809–0.989) in the derivation cohort, which significantly improved the prediction of remission compared with current available scores, and 0.729 (95% CI 0.612–0.846) in the validation cohort. Interestingly, patients had a different response to the type of surgery according to baseline succinate, with significant differences in remission rates.

CONCLUSIONS
Circulating succinate is reduced after bariatric surgery. Baseline succinate levels have predictive value for diabetes remission independently of previously described presurgical factors and improve upon the current available scores to predict remission.
Population-based study of the association between food insecurity and preventable hospitalization among persons with diabetes using linked survey and administrative data
Authors: Gupta Neeru , Sheng Zihao 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundStudies have found food insecurity to be more prevalent among persons with diabetes mellitus. Other research using areal-based measures of socioeconomic status have pointed to a social gradient in diabetes hospitalizations, but without accounting for individuals’ health status. Linking person-level data from health surveys to population-based hospital records enables profiling of the role of food insecurity with hospital morbidity, focusing on the high-risk diabetic population.
ObjectiveThis national study aims to assess the association between income-related household food insecurity and potentially avoidable hospital admissions among community-dwelling persons living with diagnosed diabetes.
MethodsWe use three cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey (2007, 2008, and 2011) linked to multiple years of hospital records from the Discharge Abstract Database (2005/06 to 2012/13), covering 12 of Canada’s 13 provinces and territories. We apply multiple logistic regression for testing the association of household food insecurity with the risk of hospitalization for diabetes and common comorbid ambulatory care sensitive conditions among persons aged 12 and over living with diabetes.
Analysis
Data linkage allowed us to analyze inpatient hospital records among 10,260 survey respondents with diabetes; 590 respondents had been hospitalized at least once for diabetes or a common comorbid chronic physical or mental illness. The regression results indicated that the odds of experiencing a preventable hospital admission were significantly higher among persons with diabetes who were food insecure compared to their counterparts who were food secure (OR=1.66 [95%CI=1.24-2.23]), after controlling for age, sex and other characteristics.
ConclusionWe found food insecurity to significantly increase the odds of hospital admission for ambulatory care sensitive conditions among Canadians living with diabetes. These results reinforce the need to consider food insecurity in public health and clinical strategies to reduce the hospital burden of diabetes and other nutrition-related chronic diseases, from primary prevention to post-discharge care.
KeywordsData linkage; health surveys; hospital records; diabetes mellitus; hospitalization; food security.
Exploring barriers and solutions in advancing cross-centre population data science
Authors: Jones Kerina H , Heys Sharon M , Daniels Helen , Ford David V 
Published: August 2019

IntroductionIt is widely acknowledged that population health and administrative data, especially when linked at the individual level, hold great value for research. Cross-centre working between data centres providing access to such data has the potential to further increase this value by effectively expanding the data available for research. However, there is limited published information on how to address the challenges and achieve success. The aim of this paper is to explore perceived barriers and solutions to inform developments in cross-centre working across data centres.
MethodsWe carried out a narrative literature review on data sharing and cross centre working. We used a mixed methods approach to assess the opinions of members of the public on cross-centre data sharing, and the views and experiences of among data centre staff connected with the UK Farr Institute for Health Informatics Research.
ResultsThe literature review uncovered a myriad of practical and cultural issues. Our engagement with a public group suggested that cross-centre working involving anonymised data being moved between established centres is considered acceptable. The main themes emerging from discussions with data centre staff were dedicated resourcing, practical issues, information governance and culture.
ConclusionIn seeking to advance cross-centre working between data centres, we conclude that there is a need for dedicated resourcing, indicators to recognise data reuse, collaboration to solve common issues, and balancing necessary barrier removal with incentivisation. This will require on-going commitment, engagement and an academic culture change.
A atuação da imprensa na reorganização política em Pernambuco em 1954
Authors: Silva Daniel Francisco da 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho discutirá a intervenção dos jornais Correio do Povo e Diário de Pernambuco na reorganização política em Pernambuco no pleito eleitoral de 03 de outubro de 1954, após o suicídio de Getúlio Vargas, em 24 de agosto do ano supracitado. Assim, utilizamos como suporte teórico-metodológico os autores Raymond Willimans, Edward Palmer Thompson e as autoras, Déa Fenelon, Maria do Rosário da Cunha Peixoto e Heloísa de Faria Cruz para problematizarmos a imprensa como sujeito ativo no processo eleitoral na sociedade pernambucana e o quão a imprensa constituiu memórias sobre o sufrágio de 1954.
Francisco de Oliveira: Memória narrativa e fisionomia intelectual
Authors: Biazo Glauber Cícero Ferreira 
Published: August 2019

A entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Francisco de Oliveira foi realizada em 04 de julho de 2012 em sua residência em São Paulo-SP e teve como foco sua trajetória profissional e acadêmica. Em uma conversa que durou aproximadamente duas horas, contou que em 1956 concluiu o bacharelado em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade do Recife, atual Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. O Prof. Oliveira organizou uma narrativa sobre sua experiência profissional destacando momentos anteriores e posteriores ao seu ingresso no Centro Brasileiro de Análise e Planejamento (CEBRAP). Oliveira foi convidado a falar sobre suas atividades como professor universitário, tendo narrado sobre as aulas de economia ministradas no curso de pós-graduação em Economia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo entre 1980 e 1988. Nesse momento, comentou também a respeito do convite realizado pela Prof.ª Dra. Irene Cardoso e pela Prof.ª Dra. Eva Blay que o levou a integrar-se ao corpo docente do Departamento de Sociologia da Faculdade de Filosofia Letras e Ciências Humanas (FFLCH-USP). Na última parte da entrevista Oliveira avaliou sua passagem pela FFLCH-USP e, dentre outras questões significativas, defendeu as relações existentes entre sua atividade acadêmica e política.
THE INFLUE OF PUSH-UP AND BA-SLAMS EXERCISE ON FLOATING SERVICE CAPABILITY IN VOLLEY BALL GAME AT SEMEN PADANG CLUB ATHLETES
Authors: Rifki Muhamad Sazeli 
Published: August 2019

Abstract :The problem in this study is the low ability of service floating in volleyball games at Semen Padang Club Athletes and not yet seen by players in the match. This study aims to determine how much influence the push-up and ball slams exercise has on the ability of floating services in volleyball games in the athletes of Semen Padang club. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study is athlete volleyball club Semen Padang as many as 45 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 20 people. The hypothesis proposed in this research is the significant influence of push-up and ball slams exercises on the ability of floatin service in volleyball game at club athlete Semen Padang. The results showed that in the group given push-up training obtained t count value > t table (7.73 > 1.833). This means that the influence of training Push-Up Against the Ability of Service Floating Volleyball Athlete Club Semen Padang. In the group were given ball slam training
Tcount > t tabel (11.67 > 1.833). This means that there is an effect of Ball Slam training on the ability to service Floating Semen Padang Volleyball Club Athletes. To see the difference of Push-up practice and Ball Slam training on the ability of Service Floating Volleyball Athlete Club Semen Padang with value tcount > t table (16.68 > 1.833). It can be concluded that there are differences in the practice of Push-ups and Ball Slam exercises on the ability to service Floating Semen Padang Volleyball Club athletes. Where the highest average score is found in push-up exercises
Dispositivo para la movilidad autónoma de personas usuarias de sillas de ruedas convencionales
Authors: Montes Rodríguez Carlos , Herrera Suárez Miguel , Solórzano Guerrero Edgar 
Published: August 2019

La inclusión social para las personas con discapacidad influye en su desarrollo personal dentro de la sociedad en la cual se encuentran, se disponen de variantes y de ayudas prioritarias para permitir que esta población en situación de discapacidad, pueda desenvolverse de manera autónoma y sin complicaciones en las actividades programas día a día. Al considerar esta problemática el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar un dispositivo para el traslado autónomo de personas con movilidad reducida en silla de ruedas convencionales. Para complementar el mismo, se realizó inicialmente un diseño conceptual para seleccionar la variante de diseño más adecuada, a partir de esto se realizó el diseño de las transmisiones que garantizan el avance y giro del dispositivo, posteriormente se realizaron los análisis de resistencia de los elementos estructurales mediante el método de los elementos finitos (MEF) y la selección de cojinetes de rodamiento, con ayuda del software SolidWorks® 2018, además se calcularon los costos de fabricación de un prototipo. Finalmente se construyó el prototipo, el cual fue sometido a pruebas durante su operación. Los principales resultados correspondientes al diseño conceptual, determinan a la variante tres como la más adecuada, variante que comprende una transmisión por cadenas para el accionamiento de la rueda motriz y una transmisión por engranajes de dientes rectos para garantizar los giros. El análisis de la efectividad económica mostró que la introducción del prototipo representó un ahorro cercano al 28% con respecto a la adquisición de dispositivos de esta similitud.
Job Satisfaction and Retention of Nursing Staff in Saudi Hospitals.
Authors: Alsubaie Abdullah , Isouard Godfrey 
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study is to investigate job satisfaction amongst nurses in Saudi Arabian hospitals. In recent years, there has been considerable growth in the healthcare system in Saudi Arabia, yet little attention has been paid to improving the performance of healthcare professionals, by improving job satisfaction and retention of nursing staff. This paper reviews the research conducted on job satisfaction, and retention of Saudi nursing staff. This is an integrative review of previous studies on job satisfaction and retention of Saudi nursing staff. The electronic databases Google Scholar, CINAHL, PubMed, and Global Health were used to identify peer-reviewed literature published between 2009 and 2018. The literature review showed that the majority of nurses were satisfied in their job. However, there was a shortage of research in retention of nurses. The evidence from this study suggests that the hospitals need to ensure high level of job satisfaction and decent wages of nurses for maximum retention of nurses.
The Accreditation of Human Resources and Physical Space of the Iranian Heart Centre: Comparison to the national and international standards
Authors: Jafari Azar , Bagheri-Nesami Masoumeh , Rezai Mohammad Sadegh , Zamani Fatemeh , Goudarzian Amir Hossein 
Published: August 2019

Objective: Standardization of hospital resources and physical space can be an important strategy to increase productivity and effectiveness of services. The study was conducted with the aim of comparative accreditation of human resources and physical space in Mazandaran heart centre compared with the standards.
Method: This comparative descriptive study was carried out in Sari city (centre of Mazandaran province) during 2016-2017. The data collection tool consists of two checklists for investigating the physical space and human resources of the hospital. To evaluate the quality of the content, a checklist was distributed to 5 experts from Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. After corrections the checklist was applied. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and descriptive statistics.
Findings: The total number of nurses in this hospital was 288 and the total number of beds was 171. The human resources in the nursing, nutrition, operating room, anaesthesia departments were not standard. The ratio of total human resource to the number of beds was also estimated as 4.04. Results showed that the physical conditions in the hospital were moderately standard. The physical conditions of the hospital in most dimensions based on checklist, except the physical location of hospital and the features of its doors, were in accordance with the standard requirements.
Conclusion: Considering the inappropriate distribution of human resource in the hospital and the non-standard design of physical space for providing services with better quality and increasing patients' satisfaction, it is recommended that experts control more carefully standard requirements.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU KELAS MELALUI MENGEMBANGKAN SILABUS DAN MENYUSUN RPP DENGAN STANDAR PROSES
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: August 2019

Belajar mengajar merupakan suatu proses pencipta kondisi belajar dimana guru bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan siswanya. Oleh sebab itu guru sebaiknya memiliki tingkat kompetensi yang baik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pengajar baik itu kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Yang termasuk di dalam kompetensi tersebut adalah bagaimana seorang guru mampu menembangkan Silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan standar proses yang telah di tentkan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan permendikbud Nomor 22 tahun 2016. Dengan adanya kompetensi tersebut diharapkan guru dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar lebih baik, sehingga hasil belajar yang diharapkan berupa pencapaian yang memuaskan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kompetensi guru kelas dalam mengembangkan silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan standar proses. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak 2 siklus, setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu rancangan, kegiatan, dan pengamatan refleksi dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru kelas di SD Negeri 066655 Kec. Medan sunggal Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Mengembangkan Silabus, Menyusun RPP
PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. JAMSOSTEK MEDAN
Authors: Agustini Fauziah 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penmpatan karyawan terhadp motivasi kerja karyawan pada PT. Jamsostek Medan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dan menggunakan total Sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data telah dilakukan melalui Studi Kepustakaan, Observasi, Wawancara, dan Penyebaran Angket. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang telah digunakan adalah Teknik Regresi Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penempatan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis diterima. Kata Kunci: Penempatan Karyawan, Motivasi Kerja
Gender dan Stereotipe: Konstruksi Realitas dalam Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Rosyidah Feryna Nur , Nurwati Nunung 
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini berfokus pada permasalahan gender dan stereotipe khususnya dalam hal konstruksi realitas sosial yang terjadi dalam media sosial Instagram. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi virtual yang dilakukan untuk melihat fenomena sosial dan kultur pengguna di ruang siber. Fokus kajian dalam artikel ini adalah membahas; (1) konstruksi realitas dalam media sosial, dan (2) hubungan antara gender dan stereotipe yang terjadi dalam ruang media sosial Instagram. Informasi yang berkembang dalam media sosial telah menciptakan suatu area tanpa batas yuridiksi, sehingga interaksi yang terjadi juga telah menciptakan suatu hubungan tanpa batas. Media sosial menjadi salah satu sarana bagi masyarakat untuk mengumpulkan kepercayaan diri serta dukungan dari lingkungannya, memudahkan mereka dan meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu akan dunia yang lebih luas, serta dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk memuaskan hasrat baik yang bersifat positif maupun negatif yang tidak dapat mereka lakukan di dunia nyata. Pada penggunaan media sosial ini ternyata gender adalah satu-satunya variabel demografi yang sangat signifikan berpengaruh dalam penggunaan media sosial, karena ada beberapa perbedaan antara pengguna media sosial laki-laki dan perempuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam hal perubahan ini, telah terjadi pembentukan identitas yang di rekonfigurasi ruang dan waktu yang terikat dengan teknologi baru.
PELAKSANAAN COORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY SHAFIRA FOUNDATION DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hudan Alfariz Ahmad Saalik , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Nurwati Nunung 
Published: August 2019

Penanggulangan kemiskinan dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan menjadikan dunia usaha sebagai potensi dan sumber, dunia usaha memiliki kewajiban melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosialnya. Bentuk perwujudan tanggung jawab sosial sebuah perusahaan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya akan mempengaruhi perubahan sosial sebagai upaya penanganan kemiskinan melalui Community service, Community relation, dan Community Empowering. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk pelaksanaan CSR yang dilaksanakan oleh Shafira Foundation sebagai upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif, menggunakan tool anaysis dengan metode kajian literatur. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukan bahwa Shafira Foundation melaksanakan CSR dengan bentuk Community Relationdan Community Empoweringmelalui kegiatan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Kewirausahaan, Program Bantuan Kemanusiaan, Senior Club Hati Indonesia, dan Beasiswa Bina Prestasi.
KAJIAN TAFSIR DALAM KITAB SAHIH BUKHARI
Authors: Al-Haddar Muhsin 
Published: August 2019

This paper explains that Imam Bukhari in the book Shahih his interpretations have come from the hadiths. There is a special chapter in his book namely chapter of Interpretation. This paper wants to show that Imam Bukhari also could interpret the hadith sources. In this case writer would like to explain how the methods of interpretation. Moreover, whether Imam Bukhari as interpreter is the same with classical interpreters that using athar method. This is what will be revealed in this paper. To see this method the writer compared it with interpretation that written by Ibn Jarir al-Tabari and Ibn Kathir. The reason for using this interpretation because the two interpretations used athar method in explaining its interpretation. The Results of this comparison explaining that Imam Bukhari also can be regarded as a classical interpreter who explain tafseer using athar interpretation methods. Then, the manhaj used is bil ma'thur
REKONSILIASI DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Patri 
Published: August 2019

Islam as a thought explain alla aspects of life, both aspects of divinity and humanity aspects that make reconciliation as one of the solutions to face the worldâ€™s cucial conditions as result of hostilities and war. Reconcilition in the vacubalary of the Qurâ€™an called islah or peace, which has the important objectives to maintain a relationship, not just among muslim in particular, but for people in general. So in this case, reconciliation can be categorized in several ways, namely reconciliation in temrs of faith or belief and worship, social, moral, also in terms of politics and government law. In the implementation, reconcilitation involves several parties, the parties to the dispute and the mediator in charge of mediating the dispute. Mediator required to act fairly and with dignity an also have sufficient scientific reputation. Disputants are also required to conduct an honest deliberation, do not insult or slander also full awareness and conduct of peace moreover instill on ourselves not to repeat acts tah may lead disunity. It is to realize the concept of brotherhood, harmony maintaining trust and caring between people and to realize the things that are far from disputes and violence, as we as to maintain social balance not only in religious life, but also in the state and nation.
CORAK DAN METODOLOGI TAFSIR INDONESIA â€œWAWASAN AL-QURâ€™ANâ€ KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Aljufri Ali 
Published: August 2019

This paper introduces the reader regarding the Indonesia interpretation. The work in question was Wawasan Al-Qurâ€™an by Quraish Shihab. In introducing this work the author describes the style of interpretation, interpretation methods and techniques of writing. The author also discusses the figure of Quraish Shihab in briefly description. In addition, he also explained about the interpreterâ€™s method in explaining the themes contained in the work of Wawasan Al-Qurâ€™an . In reviewing the work of Wawasan Al-Qurâ€™an author tried to express all aspects discussed in the work, so it will be seen what method is used by Quraish Shihab in interpreting the verses of the Koran.