bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FOSTER FAMILY AS A FACTOR OF ADAPTATION AND A FORM OF ADOPTION OF ORPHANS AND CHILDREN DEPRIVED OF PARENTAL CARE
Authors: KUZINA I. G. , STEKOLSHCHIKOVA A. A. 
Published: July 2018

In this article, foster family is studied as a factor of adaptation and a form of adoption of orphans and children deprived of parental care in Russia on the example of Primorsky region. One of the major destinations of increasing the role of foster family is to improve the legal base. The results of authors’ sociological research detected that it is necessary to increase the legal and other assistance to foster family in order to solve many problems that it faces during bringingup and social adaptation of adopted children.
EVALUATION OF CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INTRA-FIRM MOBILITY OF PERSONNEL IN COMMUNICATION WITH PARAMETERS OF WORKING LIFE IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: TARABAN O. V. 
Published: July 2018

In the article, intra-firm mobility is viewed from the position of interrelation and interdependence with various parameters of working life in the organization. A set of factors that reflect the specific conditions for the functioning of intra-firm mobility is singled out. A classification of factors into external and internal factors based on the impact on intrafirm mobility, as well as the ability of the entrepreneur (the management of the organization) to influence the factors themselves is suggested. The leading role of internal factors, connected with the branch peculiarities and the development strategy of the organization, is grounded as well as with the peculiarities of development of the labor potential of the employee, in the formation of intra-firm mobility. The interrelation between the factors of the formation of internal mobility and the parameters of working life is revealed. A methodical approach is suggested that presupposes regulation of intrafirm mobility not only on the basis of determining the organization's need for in-house mobility, both in general and for individual types, based on the organization's development strategy, but also taking into account empirical data on the parameters of working life. The methodology combines the analysis of statistical and sociological information, which assumes the employee's assessment of various parameters of working life in terms of satisfaction with them, since the functioning of mobility is determined not only by administrative procedures, but also by the desires and capabilities of workers themselves to participate in this process.
Sylviculture tropicale en forêt dense africaine (partie 2)
Authors: Catinot René 
Published: July 2018

Dans la deuxième partie de l’article, l’auteur expose les méthodes sylvicoles employées dans la forêt dense d’Afrique à l’aide d’une régénération artificielle. La méthode « Taunguya » n’est pas très répandue dans les zones forestières. La méthode « Limba », employée au Congo, sert à établir une plantation de stumps (souches de jeunes plants) de limba (Terminalia superba) à intervalles de 6 à 9 m ou 12 à 14 m dans une forêt naturelle complètement détruite. Avec la méthode « Okoumé », utilisée au Gabon sur 16 000 ha, les arbres sont plantés à intervalles de 4 à 5 m par semis direct ou plantation de jeunes plants, ou après déforestation. La méthode « Martineau », utilisée en Côte d’Ivoire dans les années 1930, implique une plantation serrée (2 500 très jeunes plants par hectare) en forêt naturelle, avec une ouverture progressive lente de la canopée. La méthode des « Layons » est très extensive, et produit un enrichissement des peuplements par l’introduction de jeunes plants dans les layons par éclaircies de la forêt naturelle à 25 m d’intervalle (13 000 ha en Côte d’Ivoire). La méthode des « Placeaux » introduit de jeunes plants très serrés dans des carrés de forêt naturelle. Les arbustes concurrents et les arbres de la canopée sont progressivement et lentement éliminés.
FUKUSHIMA FALLOUT IN SAKHALIN REGION, RUSSIA, PART 2: 137Cs AND 134Cs IN GRASSLAND VEGETATION
Authors: Ramzaev V. P. , Barkovsky A. N. , Gromov A. V. , Ivanov S. A. , Kaduka M. V. 
Published: July 2018

Samples of vegetation (vascular plants) were collected at 14 grasslands on Kunashir, Iturup, Urup and Paramushir Islands in August–September 2012. All surveyed grasslands were virgin lands with respect to Fukushima fallout. Four plots were used as pastures for cattle in 2012. About 1 kg of green vegetation (mixed grass-forb crop) was taken from each of 13 plots. Seven samples of wormwood (Artemisia sp.) and three samples of Kuril dwarf bamboo (Sasa sp.) of the same mass were collected for comparison. A density of the above ground biomass was estimated at one of the plots. Activities of134Cs and137Cs radionuclides were determined by direct γ-ray spectrometry method using HP-germanium detectors. Inventories of134Cs and137Cs in the top 20 cm layer of soil were estimated by the authors earlier for each of these 14 plots based of the soil samples analysis. Caesium-134, a marker of Fukushima fallout, was determined in 18 of 24 vegetation samples. Caesium-137 activity was quantified in all of 24 samples. The activity concentration of the radionuclides in plants (wet weight) ranged from <0.05 Bq kg−1to 1.6 Bq kg-1for134Cs and from 0.06 Bq kg−1to 5.8 Bq kg-1for137Cs. About 2/5 (median = 41%, n = 18) of the total activity of137Cs in plants was associated with the Fukushima accident. The soil-to-plant aggregated transfer coefficient (Tag) values in mixed grass-forb crop ranged from <0.2 × 10–3m2kg-1to 11 × 10–3m2kg-1for134Cs and from 0.08 × 10–3m2kg-1to 3.3 × 10–3m2kg-1for137Cs. The Tagvalues for134Cs were statistically significantly higher compared to the Tag values for 137Cs. The median Tagfor134Cs in mixed grass-forb crop decreased in the 2011–2012 period by a factor of about two: from 12 × 10–3m2kg-1to 6.6 × 10–3m2kg-1. The ecological half-time, Teco, of134Cs in the plants was approximately one year. In 2011–2012, the median Tagfor pre-Fukushima137Cs in mixed grass-forb crop was estimated as 0.12 × 10–3m2kg-1. This value is lower by a factor of 100 and 50 compared to the median values of Tagthat were deduced for Fukushima-derived radiocaesium in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The radiocaesium Tagvalues for Sasa sp. and Artemisia sp. agreed with those for mixed grass-forb crop. At grasslands with the aboveground biomass density of 1 kg m–2and the Tagof 6 × 10–3m2kg-1 for134Cs, the contribution of the vegetation contamination to total inventory of the radionuclide did not exceed 1%. For137Cs, this contribution was less than 0.1%.
Antihistamine therapy in pediatric practice
Authors: Tsarev S. V. 
Published: July 2018

The article considers the role of histamine in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases and other pathological conditions. The mechanisms that contribute to the development of skin itching are considered separately. The article also shows the role and function of H1-histamine receptor blockers in the treatment of allergic diseases and pseudo allergic reactions. The mechanism of action, indications, contraindications and side effects of the antihistamine therapy are presented. The article also discusses the difference in first and second-generation antihistamines and shows the possible advantages of the first-generation drugs in paediatric practice. The article presents data on the use of dimethindene maleate (Fenistil) in children’s practice, including the use for the relief of skin itching of various genesis.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PROSTATE TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Potapov V. V. , Brizhatuk E. V. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.Tuberculosis of the prostate is difficult for diagnosis, especially in the early stages.Material and methods.In an open prospective cohort study 84 patients with clinical and laboratory manifestations of chronic prostatitis were included.Purpose of the study.Тo estimate the most significant diagnostic criteria for prostate tuberculosis; role of prostate biopsy in differential diagnosis.Results.In 45 patients (53.6%) prostate tuberculosis was diagnosed, and in 39 patients (46.4%) chronic bacterial prostatitis was diagnosed. The diagnosis of prostate tuberculosis was confirmed microbiologically in 33.3% of patients, radiologically - in 24.4% of patients. A prostate biopsy followed by histological, bacteriological and molecular-genetic examination of the biopsy specimen confirmed the diagnosis in 20% of patients.Conclusion.The most informative in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis and chronic prostatitis is the identification of M. tuberculosis; verification of diagnosis radiographically is possible only with the development of destruction of the parenchyma. The biopsy of the prostate should be examined not only pathologically, but also by molecular genetic methods.Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
MEMORIES OF PROFESSORS OF D. IZRAEL (1848–1926) AND M. NITTS (1848–1906) (TO THE 170 ANNIVERSARY SINCE BIRTH)
Authors: Morgoshiia T. Sh. 
Published: July 2018

The article notes that James Israel and Max Nitze have successfully developed European medicine for more than 30 years of their scientific and practical activities, enriching it with both experimental and large clinical experience. Their scientific achievements greatly contributed to the development of modern clinical urology throughout the world. Based on an analysis of the results of more than 1000 nephrectomy operations for tuberculosis, Izrael made a conclusion about the effectiveness of surgical treatment of this disease. In addition to kidney surgery, J. Israel developed questions of rhinoplasty. He participated in the International Congress of Physicians in Moscow (1897), where he reported on 191 kidney operations. He was an honorary member of the German Society of Surgeons, the Berlin Society of Urology, President of the International Congress of Urology (Paris, 1908). The main merit of M. Nitze is the invention of a cystoscope, in which for the first time an electric light source for illuminating the bladder was located at the end of a tool inserted into the bladder. The invention of the cystoscope contributed to the development of urology as an independent clinical discipline and marked the beginning of endoscopic studies of various organs and body cavities. It is analyzed the fact that the history of medicine gives rich material not only to understanding evolution, but also to the possibility to foresee its further development. The current state of clinical urology is determined by the progress of basic research in biology, physics, biochemistry, bacteriology, immunology, pharmacology. At the same time, it was noted that the personality of the scientist-physician, his observation, the non-standard view, the ability to see the opening perspectives, to bring up worthy students, to create a scientific and clinical school of urologists, is of utmost importance, at the same time, to the full compliance of the great German urologists J Israel and M. Nitze.Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The author declares no conflict of interest.
ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplant Outcomes
Authors: de Weerd Annelies E. , Betjes Michiel G.H. 
Published: July 2018

Background and objectives
ABO blood group–incompatible kidney transplantation is considered a safe procedure, with noninferior outcomes in large cohort studies. Its contribution to living kidney transplantation programs is substantial and growing. Outcomes compared with center-matched ABO blood group–compatible control patients have not been ascertained.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Comprehensive searches were conducted in Embase, Medline, Cochrane, Web-of-Science, and Google Scholar. Meta-analyses Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology study guidelines for observational studies and Newcastle Ottawa bias scale were implemented to assess studies. Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.3. A subgroup analysis on antibody removal technique was performed.

Results
After identifying 2728 studies addressing ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation, 26 studies were included, describing 1346 unique patients who were ABO-incompatible and 4943 ABO-compatible controls. Risk of bias was low (all studies ≥7 of 9 stars). Baseline patient characteristics revealed no significant differences in immunologic risk parameters. Statistical heterogeneity of studies was low (I2 0% for graft and patient survival). One-year uncensored graft survival of patients who were ABO-incompatible was 96% versus 98% in ABO-compatible controls (relative risk, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.96 to 0.98; P<0.001). Forty-nine percent of reported causes of death in patients who were ABO-incompatible were of infectious origin, versus only 13% in patients who were ABO-compatible (P=0.02). Antibody-mediated rejection (3.86; 95% confidence interval, 2.05 to 7.29; P<0.001), severe nonviral infection (1.44; 95% confidence interval, 1.13 to 1.82; P=0.003), and bleeding (1.92; 95% confidence interval, 1.36 to 2.72; P<0.001) were also more common after ABO-incompatible transplantation.

Conclusions
ABO-incompatible kidney transplant recipients have good outcomes, albeit inferior to center-matched ABO-compatible control patients.
COL4A3 Gene Variants and Diabetic Kidney Disease in MODY
Authors: Wang Yiting , Zhang Junlin , Zhao Yingwang , Wang Shanshan , Zhang Jie , Han Qianqian , Zhang Rui , Guo Ruikun , Li Hanyu , Li Li , Wang Tingli , Tang Xi , He Changzheng , Teng Geer , Gu Weiyue , Liu Fang 
Published: July 2018

Background and objectives
Despite advances in identifying genetic factors of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), much of the heritability remains unexplained. Nine maturity-onset diabetes in young (MODY) probands with kidney biopsy-proven DKD were selected and included in this study. The probands had more severe DKD compared with their parents with MODY, with overt proteinuria or rapid progression to ESKD. We aimed to explore the contribution of the variants in susceptibility genes of DKD to the severity of kidney phenotype between the probands and their parents.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify suspected MODY probands and their families. Known DKD susceptibility genes were reviewed. Variants reported to be associated with DKD, or those with minor allele frequency <0.05 and predicted to be pathogenic, were selected and analyzed. Immunofluorescence staining of COL4α3 was performed in kidney specimens of patients with DKD with or without R408H and M1209I of COL4A3 variants.

Results
HNF1B-MODY, CEL-MODY, PAX4-MODY, and WFS1-MODY were diagnosed among nine families. We identified 196 selected variants of 25 DKD susceptibility genes among the participants. Analysis of phenotype between probands and parents, gene function, and protein–protein interaction networks revealed that COL4A3 variants were involved in the progression of DKD. Weak granular staining of COL4α3 was observed in the glomerular basement membrane of patients with the R408H and M1209I variants, whereas strong consecutive staining was observed in patients without these variants. Moreover, more number of DKD variants were identified in probands than in their parents with MODY.

Conclusions
The genetic effect of more pathogenic variants in various DKD susceptibility genes, especially variants in the COL4A3 gene, partially explained the more severe kidney phenotype in probands with kidney biopsy-proven DKD.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS CONSULTÓRIOS CLÍNICOS E PARTICULARES DE NITERÓI SOBRE A IMPORT NCIA DO CONHECIMENTO E A MELHORIA DO IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Raposo de Assis Martins Victor 
Published: July 2018

Segundo Determinações do Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos de Saúde, existem ao todo quatro grupos que classificam os resíduos odontológicos e dentre eles, 3 são produzidos diariamente no consultório. Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo-descritivo com 43 cirurgiões-dentistas em cinco bairros da cidade de Niterói. Foi abordado com os dentistas se eles achavam importante ter o conhecimento e cumprir a normas para a diminuição do impacto ambiental. Os entrevistados assinaram um termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido autorizando a realização da pesquisa.A análise dos dados foi feita na forma de tabela e gráfico, utilizando porcentagem absoluta. Através dessa pesquisa pode-se concluir que a maioria dos cirurgiões-dentistas afirmam que acham importante ter conhecimento e cumprir as normas para diminuição do impacto ambiental através do correto descarte dos resíduos odontológicos. Descritores: descarte, resíduos odontológicos, impacto ambiental
ORTHOGNICAL SURGERY: A HOLISTIC APPROACH. CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Nelson Fernandes GRAÇA, 
Published: July 2018

RESUMODe acordo com a literatura, o procedimento cirúrgico ortognático possibilita aos pacientes resultados funcionais e estéticos, proporcionando mudanças significativas na qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Este trabalho teve por objetivo relatar o caso clínico de um paciente submetido à cirurgia ortognática, cujos resultados pós-operatórios demonstram uma importante melhora na função e harmonia facial do mesmo, o que vem a confirmar que este procedimento, quando planejado de forma multiprofissional, é um importante instrumento de mudança na vida dos pacientes, possibilitando uma reintegração normal na sociedade devolvendo sua auto-estima.Palavras Chaves: Cirurgia ortognática, FIR, Deformidade DentoalveolarABSTRACTAccording to the literature, the orthognathic surgical procedure provides patients with functional and aesthetic results, providing significant changes in their quality of life. This study aimed to report the clinical case of a patient submitted to orthognathic surgery, whose postoperative results demonstrate an important improvement in the function and facial harmony of the same, which confirms that this procedure, when planned in a multiprofissional way, is an important instrument of change in the life of patients, allowing a normal reintegration in society and returning their self-esteem.Key Words: Orthognathic surgery, FIR, Dentoalveolar Deformity
Incretin-Based Therapies and Diabetic Retinopathy: Real-World Evidence in Older U.S. Adults
Authors: Wang Tiansheng , Hong Jin-Liern , Gower Emily W. , Pate Virginia , Garg Seema , Buse John B. , Stürmer Til 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVE
Recent large trials yield conflicting results on the association between incretin-based therapies (IBTs) and diabetic retinopathy (DR). We examined whether IBTs increase DR risk compared with other antihyperglycemics.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We implemented an active comparator, new-user cohort design using a nationwide 20% random sample of fee-for-service U.S. Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years or older with Parts A, B, and D coverage between 2007 and 2015. We identified the following cohorts without prior treatment for retinopathy: dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4i) versus sulfonylureas (SU), DPP4i versus thiazolidinediones (TZD), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA) versus long-acting insulin (LAI), and GLP1RA versus TZD. Primary outcome was advanced diabetic retinopathy requiring treatment (ADRRT), defined as a procedure code for retinopathy treatment. Incident diabetic retinopathy (IDR), identified by a diagnosis code, was a secondary outcome. We estimated propensity scores to balance confounders and adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) using weighted Cox proportional hazards models.

RESULTS
We identified 213,652 eligible patients. During a median duration of 0.58 to 0.87 years across comparisons, with a rate from 6.0 to 12.8 per 1,000 person-years, IBTs were not associated with increased ADRRT or IDR risk. The adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) for ADRRT were 0.91 (0.79–1.04) by comparing DPP4i to SU (n = 39,292 and 87,073); 0.91 (0.75–1.11), DPP4i to TZD (n = 51,410 and 22,231); 0.50 (0.39–0.65), GLP1RA to LAI (n = 9,561 and 82,849); and 0.75 (0.53–1.06), GLP1RA to TZD (n = 10,355 and 27,345).

CONCLUSIONS
Our population-based cohort study of older U.S. adults with diabetes suggests that IBTs used for approximately 1 year do not increase the DR risk.
Testemunho latino-americano: novas estratégias da narrativa contemporânea
Authors: Bastazin Vera , Ignácio Valéria 
Published: July 2018

A produção literária testemunhal revela, na contemporaneidade, novos procedimentos de composição que se apropriam dos dados da realidade e buscam construir ficcionalmente os fatos históricos numa perspectiva de ressignificação. Neste sentido, o presente ensaio articula as relações entre a fragilidade da memória e as interdições da verdade a partir de um recorte referenciado nas ditaduras brasileira (1964-1985) e chilena (1973-1990), tomando a novela Os visitantes (2016), de Bernardo Kucinski, e o romance Formas de voltar para casa (2014), de Alejandro Zambra. As duas obras, que inscrevem em sua linguagem a experiência literária da autoficção, permitem, como se demonstrará, articular o paradoxo entre o discurso referencial histórico e aquilo que se pode chamar de propositalmente ficcional.
Polish households? savings in the financial intersectoral linkages
Authors: Trębska Joanna 
Published: July 2018

Research background: Savings of households are accumulated as a result of individual propensity to save. Simultaneously, they provide the sources of financing investments in the economy through financial institutions as intermediaries in the flow of funds, between entities with a surplus and those with a demand for them.
Purpose of the article: The paper aims at indicating the changes in the structure of house-holds? financial savings in Poland in the period 2003?2015, as well as at exploring them as a source of financing the activities of other sectors through institutional mechanisms of the financial system.
Methods: Intersectoral financial flows were estimated using input-output methods for com-piling ?sector by instrument? tables of financial assets and liabilities into ?sector by sector? matrices of intersectoral flows of each financial instrument. The research is based on statistical data published in the Eurostat database, i.e. annual accounts ? financial balance sheets by institutional sectors and subsectors. The role of households? financial savings in the network of intersectoral linkages in the financial system has been examined on the basis of financial input-output model.
Findings & Value added: The comparison of the significance of particular institutional sectors? supply of funds clearly indicates that the increase in households? financial assets causes the largest increase in financial flows both as a result of direct effect and indirect effects reflecting the size of these flows? feedback in the financial system. The study presented herein is the first application of the input-output approach for the Polish financial system. The idea of financial input-output model proposed by Tsujimura & Mizoshita (2003) is extended to disaggregate intersectoral flows in the form of individual financial instruments.