bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KERUKUNAN ANTARAGAMA PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PERENNIAL REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN FRITHJOF SCHUON
Authors: NAIM NGAINUN 
Published: February 2019

This article discusses the role of perennial philosophy in developing interligious harmony. One of prominent figures on perennial philosophy is Frithjof Schuon. Perennial philosophy has a constructive view in understanding religions. In the perennial philosophy perspective, the religious diversity is a reality that cannot be avoided. Schuon views that religion consists of exoteric and esoteric dimensions. Exoteric dimension is a particular dimension existed in every religion which is different between one and another. An exoteric statement that regards it itself as the only truth owner is also contradict with axiomatic truth that there is no unique fact in reality. Meanwhile, esoteric dimension is universal dimension that become common platform of all religions. The consciousness to esoteric dimension play significant role in building the harmony. This consciousness becomes the faundation for developing diversity consciousness. The consciousness of this religious diversity becomes the key word in developing interreligious harmony of life.
Keywords: perennial philosophy, harmony, Frithjof Schuon
SUKUK MUDHARABAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEUANGAN ISLAM IDEAL KONTEMPORER
Authors: Alimin Alimin 
Published: February 2019

The year 2012 and 2013 can be regarded as the mudaraba sukuk revival since winning number and the value as compared to previous years. Indonesian mudaraba sukuk attract Islamic financial worlds' attention, because he was the first Indonesian sukuk while abroad is more aitively issuing ijara sukuk. In addition, it is identified that the Indonesia mudaraba sukuk is very attractive to investors and seem to be consistent and honest, but why ultimately mudaraba sukuk like abandoned? Actually, the more appropriate format for sukuk is mudhrabah while it is difficult to be applied in Islamic banking.
Indonesia mudaraba sukuk application is quite phenomenal because it provides a very high return even once reached 24.3%, the highest return compared to all the world's sukuk and more Islamic and even more consistent in many ways. However, according to the application in general, mudaraba sukuk is still not consistent in terms of Shariah compliance, such as providing income and principal guarantees. Further, the fluctuation phenomenon of use of fixed return sukuk type and floating return in Indonesia is quite interesting to obseroe the high returns associated with these and also with the market desire to implement the shariah compliant sukuk. The authors analyze the problem in this paper qualitatively from two perspectives, namely through sharia compliance perspective and the perspective of investment effectiveness.
Key words: mudaraba, sukuk, Islamic financial, Islamic banking
PARADIGMA BUDAYA ISLAM- JAWA DALAM GEREBEG MAULUD KRATON SURAKARTA
Authors: Adib Ahmad , Saddhono Kundharu 
Published: February 2019

In an attempt to spread Islamic teaching, Karaton (Javanese royal kingdom) Surakarta along with Walinsongo, nine saints spreading the religion in Java, designed the annual ritual, Grebeg Maulud, to celebrate the birth of Muhammad. The ritual, which is still held until now, symbolizes the generosity of the Surakarta King. The ritual also conceals many other valuable traditional values. In order to uncover them, this study explores the historical backgrounds that underlined the commencement of the ritual This study also examines the symbolical meaning and function as well as the structure and the working procedures of the ritual Besides, this study explores the Javanese-Islamic values as represented by Grebeg Maulud's Gunungan, mountain-shaped rice presented by the Karaton on Muhammad's birthday. To collect data, this study used historical literatures obtained from various references and information provided by sentana dalem (King's inner circles), religious figures, cultural experts, academicians and society in general This study has found that Karaton Surakarta's Gunungan still serves a traditional ritual although there has been some shifting over the time as reflected by the decreasing number of presented Gunungan. Initially, there were 12 Gunungan presented in every annual Grebeg Maulud. However, in the last couple of years, there are only around two until seven Gunungan presented by the Karaton. This study has also found that over the years, the ritual is still popular in society as many are interested to come when the Gunungan is presented. People are still eager to compete with each other to grab a piece of the Gunungan.
Keywords: Islam, Java, Garebeg Maulud, Kraton Surakarta, and Walisongo
OTENTISITAS HADITS MENURUT ABDULLAH AL-ASYI DALAM KITAB SYIFA' AL-QULUB
Authors: Wahid Abd 
Published: February 2019

This study tried to find an answer about the position of Sheikh Abdullah al - Asyi in terms of the authenticity of the Hadith. Can be formulated in more detail in the following questions: How does the quality of the hadith contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub of Sheikh Abdullah al-Asyi?; How methods hadith mention in the book of Shifa' al -Qulub ; How is discussion authority of hadith in the Shifa' al-Qulub? According to the study authors, it can be concluded that: With regard to the quality of the hadith contained in this work, as far as the research that has been done, it can be said that there are several categories of hadith, there is a shahih, hasan and dha'if. The hadiths mention methods contained in the book Shifa' al-Qulub, in terms of the language used is the language Malay. While the script used is Arabic Jawi (jawi writing). In the hadith mention also, the author of this book does not mention the hadith texts in Arabic, both sanad and matan. In addition, the author also does not mention the source of the hadith collection of original sources. Based on the author's own admission, he does not mention the Arabic text, not to mention sanad and matan, and just take the intent or understanding of tradition alone. This, according to the author is to facilitate the readers, not boring and not spend a long time. Can also be explained, following the usual standards of scientific work today, it can be concluded that the reference to the Hadith without mentioning the sanad and matan, and sources, according to researchers in terms of scientific standards to be used as a less credible source or scientific references in scientific papers in present.
Key words: Abdullah al-Asyi, Hadith, Authenticity
ASPEK ETIK DAN SISTEMIK DALAM EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Harsanto Budi 
Published: February 2019

The fall of Enron, Lehman Brothers and other major financial institution in the world make researchers conduct various studies about crisis. The research question in this study is, from Islamic economics and business standpoint, why the global financial crisis can happen repeatedly. The purpose is to contribute ideas regarding Islamic viewpoint linked with the global financial crisis. The methodology used is a theoretical-reflective to various article published in academic journals and other intellectual resources with relevant themes. There are lots of analyses on the causes of the crisis. For discussion purposes, the causes divide into two big parts namely ethics and systemic. Ethics contributed to the crisis by greed and moral hazard as a theme that almost always arises in the study of the global financial crisis. Systemic means that the crisis can only be overcome with a major restructuring of the system. Islamic perspective on these two aspect is diametrically different. At ethics side, there is exist direction to obtain blessing in economics and business activities. At systemic side, there is rule of halal and haram and a set of mechanism of economics system such as the concept of ownership that will early prevent the seeds of crisis. Keywords: Islamic economics and business, business ethics, financial crisis
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL SYAIKH 'ABD AL-QADIR AL-JILANIY
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin 
Published: February 2019

The Principles of Islam requirehuman to maintain and improve their moral values BuT in fact, many Moslems face problems of moral deteriora tion, crisis of beliefs, and moral decadence that happenin all aspects of life. This moral deterioration is often associated by the experts of education with the failure of educat ion. The failure of education relates to the education system that has various components that affect each other. The elements needed in the education system are the goal of education , educators, students, tool s, and natural surroundings. The results of this study indicate that the essence of spiritual learning obligations according to Syaikh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilaniy is araising the total of truth towards Allah SWT's path. The aims of the learning areto implement knowledge and clean the heart (tazkiyyah al-nafs) from worldly characters and the lust of dirtiness to ma'rifatullah. Spiritual educators are those who practice the law of Allah, clean the heart and guide students to the safety of life in the Hereafter . Learners constantly face Allah and obey Him, do not meet the call besides Allah, listen to the call of Allah and implement everything stated in the Qur ·an and the Prophet tradition. Teaching method used is the method of mau'izhah, sima', ahwal , and muhasabah fial-nafs (introspection). Educational materials are based on the basics of spiritual education in the Qur'an, the Prothet tradition. and the opinion of Muslim religious leaders who have noble characters and integrate science. Moral education is the core of Islamic education. The implications of the spiritual educational thought of Syaikh 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jilaniy toward the reality of Islamic education in Indonesia is the emphasis of moral education that leads to a balance relationship between the exoteric and esoteric aspects of the learning process.
GUIDELINES FOR IJTIHAD IN RESPONDING TO THE CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi 
Published: February 2019

Terminologically, ijtihad means to give all out the efforts. This term is being used specifically on a task that needs 'energy plus'. In terms of Jurisprudence Islamic Scholars, this term means to give out the efforts in producing and resulting shariajurisprudence and law. ljtihad is never ends as being mentioned by ulemas, first, it is impossible for ijtihad ro hu stopped except with the ended of asl al-taklil (responsihility) which means the Resurrection Day. Second it is impossible for ijtihad to be ended before this world ruins. A mujtahid must be able to comprehend the Arabic language until he can understand the term extrinsically and intrinsically. He also must be able to comprehend the interpretation of al-Qur 'an especially rhat are related with jurisprudence and law (ayat al-ahkam) accompanied with his knowledge regarding khabar and the competent Companions in their field. Meanwhile in Hadith field, a mujtahid must be able to differentiate between Hadith Sahih than Hadith Dhaif, whether with knowing the narrators and their justice or scrutinize it through the book of al-sahihah, comprehend khabar, matan and sanad including with the ability to recognize the narrator, ta’dil and tajrih, the last time they narrated hadith, a specific questions that becomes the cause of Hadith being revealed, differentiate between the law whether they are compulsory, Sunnah, forbidden and permissible until they are not mixed among them. They also must be able to comprehend the argument that becomes consensus (ijma) between the scholars until not to produce other ijtihad that oppose with them. Fifth, apprehend the position of analogical (qiyas) in terms of theoretically and practically. Furthermore, there are differences between ijtihad (ijtihad ) methods during every ages which are during the revelation (sharia) phase, during the companions' ijtihad age, during the tabi 'in ijtihad age, during ijtihad sect (mazhab) age. It involves lots of new and contemporary incident that do not exist during rhe era of Prophet Muhammad pbuh. Hence, a ijtihad must be made to extract a law regarding the particular issues that are being arisen.
Penurunan Kecemasan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menggunakan Terapi Musik
Authors: Yuniartika Wachidah , Santi Catur Novita , Azizah S Nur 
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang : Pada pasien skizofrenia akan mengalami gangguan alam perasaan yang ditandai ketakutan yang mendalam dan berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat terjadi gangguan dalam menilai kenyataan, kepribadian penuh, perilaku dapat terganggu namun masih dalam batas normal, ini menandakan bahwa mereka mengalami gelaja cemas. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang efektif adalah mendengarkan musik. Musik memiliki kekuatan untuk mengobati penyakit dan meningkatkan kemampuan pikiran seseorang.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektifitas terapi musik pada pasien skizofrenia sebagai alat mengurangi kecemasan.Metode : penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experiment dengan pretest-postest with control group. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah sakit jiwa daerah Surakarta pada bulan Desember 2017. Populasi penelitian pasien Skizofrenia tanpa komplikasi berjumlah 42 di RSJD Surakarta berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, dengan Kriteria inklusi: Pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami cemas ringan dan sedang, Umur 20-35 tahun, lama sakit lebih dari 2 tahun. Dengan menggunakan rumus slovin ditetapkan sampel perlakuan 19 kontrol 19 responden. Instrumen untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dengan Hamilton Rating Scale For Anxiety (HARS), Terapi music menggunakan music klasik yang tenang.Hasil : Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi kecemasan sebelum intervensi berada dalam kategori kecemasan ringan dengan nilai rata-rata 18.05, setelah diberikan terapi musik terdapat penurunan kecemasan dengan nilai rata-rata 10.32 dalam katagori tidak cemas dengan selisih penurunan 7.73 dan P value 0.001. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol P value 0.162.Kesimpulan : Pemberian terapi musik efektif menurunkan kecemasan secara bermakna.
Perspektif Hukum Perjanjian Kerja Perseroan Terbatas State Development and Investment Corporation (SDIC) Papua Indonesia Cement Manokwari
Authors: Nauw Anace 
Published: February 2019

Isu ketenagakerjaan merupakan salah satu isu penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian baik di tingkat nasional maupun di dunia internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja/karyawan dengan PT. SDIC Papua Indonesia Cement Manokwari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis beberapa undang-undang yang berkaitan dan relevan dengan isu penelitian pada tataran praktis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian kerja antara karyawan dengan PT. SDIC Papua Indonesia Cement Manokwari pada dasarnya merupakan kesepakatan pihak perusahaan dengan pihak serikat pekerja, namun demikian kedudukan yang tidak berimbang secara ekonomis, mengakibatkan kesepakatan berjalan satu arah dimana perusahaan lebih dominan dalam menentukan isi kontrak, sehingga asas kebebasan berkontrak kurang terpenuhi. Pelaksanaan perjanjian antara pekerja/karyawan dengan PT. SDIC Papua Indonesia Cement Manokwari dalam memperoleh hak-hak dasar Pengupahan kurang terimplementasi dengan baik.
Gold nanoparticles embedded in a polymer as a 3D-printable dichroic nanocomposite material
Authors: Kool Lars , Bunschoten Anton , Velders Aldrik H , Saggiomo Vittorio 
Published: February 2019

Background: Nanotechnology, even if unknowingly, has been used for millennia. The occurrence of shiny colors in pottery and glass made hundreds and thousand of years ago is due to the presence of nanoparticles in the fabrication of such ornaments. In the last decade, 3D printing has revolutionized fabrication and manufacturing processes, making it easier to produce, in a simple and fast way, 3D objects.Results: In this paper we show how to fabricate a 3D-printable nanocomposite composed of dichroic gold nanoparticles and a 3D-printable polymer. The minute amount of gold nanoparticles used for obtaining the dichroic effect does not influence the mechanical properties of the polymer nor its printability. Thus, the nanocomposite can be easily 3D-printed using a standard 3D printer and shows a purple color in transmission and a brownish color in reflection.Conclusion: This methodology can be used not only by artists, but also for studying the optical properties of nanoparticles or, for example, for the 3D fabrication of optical filters.
Predicted Number, Multiplicity, and Orbital Dynamics of TESS M-dwarf Exoplanets
Authors: Ballard Sarah 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We present a study of the M-dwarf exoplanetary systems forthcoming from NASA’s TESS mission. While the mission’s footprint is too complex to be characterized by a single detection completeness, we extract ensemble completeness functions that recover the planet detections from previous work for stars between 3200 and 4000 K. We employ these completeness functions, together with a dual-population planet occurrence model that includes compact multiple planetary systems, to infer anew the planet yield. We predict both the number of M-dwarf planets likely from TESS and their system architectures. We report four main findings. First, TESS will likely detect more planets orbiting M dwarfs that previously predicted. Around stars with effective temperatures between 3200 and 4000 K, we predict that TESS will find 1274 ± 241 planets orbiting 1026 ± 182 stars, a 1.2-fold increase over previous predictions. Second, TESS will find two or more transiting planets around 20% of these host stars, a number similar to the multiplicity yield of NASA’s Kepler mission. Third, TESS light curves in which one or more planets are detected will often contain transits of additional planets below the detection threshold of TESS. Among a typical set of 200 TESS hosts to one or more detected planets, 93 ± 17 transiting planets will be missed. Transit follow-up efforts with the photometric sensitivity to detect an Earth or larger around a mid-M dwarf, even with very modest period completeness, will readily result in additional planet discoveries. Fourth, the strong preference of TESS for systems of compact multiples indicates that TESS planets will be dynamically cooler on average than Kepler planets, with 90% of TESS planets residing in orbits with e < 0.15. We include both (1) a predicted sample of planets detected by TESS orbiting stars between 3200 and 4000 K, including additional nontransiting planets, or transiting and undetected planets orbiting the same star and (2) sample completeness functions for use by the community.
Understanding Formation of Young, Distributed Low-mass Stars and Clusters in the W4 Cloud Complex
Authors: Panwar Neelam , Samal Manash R. , Pandey A. K. , Singh H. P. , Sharma Saurabh 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
It is well known that most of the stars form in rich clusters. However, recent Spitzer observations have shown that a significant number of stars also form in the distributed mode; their origin is not well understood. In this work, we aim to investigate clustered and distributed modes of star formation in the W4 complex. To do so, we identified and characterized the young stellar population associated with the region using homogeneous infrared data sets obtained from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, GLIMPSE, MIPS, and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer surveys. We make stellar surface density and minimum spanning tree maps to identify young clusters, and use Spitzer images to identify irradiated structures, such as elephant-trunk-like structures (ETLSs) and pillars in the region. The surface density distribution of the young stellar objects (YSOs) reveals three new clusterings and ∼50% distributed protostars in the H ii region. The clusters are of low-mass nature but significantly younger than the central cluster IC 1805. We identified ∼ 38 ETLSs in the region, a majority of which consist of one or a few stars at their tips. We find that these stars are low-mass (<2 M
⊙) YSOs, located at the outskirts (>17 pc) of the cluster IC 1805 and are part of the scattered distributed population. We argued that the star formation in the ETLSs of W4 is going on possibly due to the triggering effect of the expanding W4 bubble. Although high-resolution photometric and spectroscopic data would be required to confirm the scenario, nonetheless, we discuss the implications of this scenario for our understanding of distributed low-mass star formation in cloud complexes as opposed to other mechanisms such as turbulent fragmentation and dynamical ejection.
Resolved Imaging of the AR Puppis Circumbinary Disk*
Authors: Ertel S. , Kamath D. , Hillen M. , van Winckel H. , Okumura J. , Manick R. , Boffin H. M. J. , Milli J. , Bertrang G. H.-M. , Guzman-Ramirez L. , Horner J. , Marshall J. P. , Scicluna P. , Vaz A. , Villaver E. , Wesson R. , Xu S. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Circumbinary disks are common around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars with a stellar companion on orbital timescales of a few 100 to few 1000 days. The presence of a disk is usually inferred from the system’s spectral energy distribution and confirmed, for a sub-sample, by interferometric observations. We used the Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch (SPHERE) instrument on the Very Large Telescope to obtain extreme adaptive optics assisted scattered light images of the post-AGB binary system AR Puppis. Data have been obtained in the V, I, and H bands. Our observations have produced the first resolved images of AR Puppis’s circumbinary disk and confirm its edge-on orientation. In our high-angular-resolution and high-dynamic-range images we identify several structural components such as a dark mid-plane, the disk surface, and arc-like features. We discuss the nature of these components and use complementary photometric monitoring to relate them to the orbital phase of the binary system. Because the star is completely obscured by the disk at visible wavelengths, we conclude that the long-term photometric variability of the system must be caused by variable scattering, not extinction, of starlight by the disk over the binary orbit. Finally, we discuss how the short disk lifetimes and fast evolution of the host stars compared to the ages at which protoplanetary disks are typically observed make systems like AR Puppis valuable extreme laboratories to study circumstellar disk evolution and constrain the timescale of dust grain growth during the planet formation process.
Intensity Mapping in the Presence of Foregrounds and Correlated Continuum Emission
Authors: Switzer E. R. , Anderson C. J. , Pullen A. R. , Yang S. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Intensity mapping has attracted significant interest as an approach to measuring the properties of the interstellar medium in typical galaxies at high redshift. Intensity mapping measures the statistics of surface brightness as a function of frequency, making it sensitive to not only all line emission of interest but also radiation from all other sources. Significant effort has gone into developing approaches that reject foreground contamination. Additionally, the target galaxies have multiple sources of emission that can complicate the interpretation of the line brightness. We describe the problem of jointly estimating correlated continuum emission and cleaning uncorrelated continuum emission, such as from the Milky Way. We apply these considerations to a cross-correlation of Planck data with BOSS quasars for a determination of [C ii] for

. Intensity mapping surveys with few bands have unique challenges for treating foregrounds and avoiding bias from correlated continuum emission. We show how a future intensity mapping survey with many bands can separate line from continuum emission in cross-correlation.