bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Movement Disorders in Children
Authors: Pearson Toni S. , Pons Roser 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE OF REVIEW
This article provides an overview of the clinical features and disorders associated with movement disorders in childhood. This article discusses movement disorder phenomena and their clinical presentation in infants and children and presents a diagnostic approach to suspected genetic disorders with a focus on treatable conditions.

RECENT FINDINGS
Technologic advances in molecular genetic testing over the past decade continue to lead to the discovery of new diseases. This article discusses the clinical presentation and early experience with treatment for several recently described genetic forms of infantile-onset and childhood-onset dystonia and chorea.

SUMMARY
The clinical spectrum of pediatric movement disorders is broad and heterogeneous, ranging from acute or transient self-limited conditions to conditions that cause profound lifelong motor disability. Most movement disorders in childhood are chronic, and the large number of rare, genetic conditions associated with pediatric movement disorders can pose a significant diagnostic challenge. Recognition of distinctive diagnostic clues in the history and examination can facilitate the diagnosis of potentially treatable disorders.
Chorea
Authors: Termsarasab Pichet 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE OF REVIEW
This article provides an overview of the approach to chorea in clinical practice, beginning with a discussion of the phenomenologic features of chorea and how to differentiate it from other movement disorders. The diagnostic approach, clinical features of important acquired and genetic choreas, and therapeutic principles are also discussed. Practical clinical points and caveats are included.

RECENT FINDINGS
C9orf72 disease is the most common Huntington disease phenocopy, according to studies in the European population. Anti-IgLON5 disease can present with chorea. The role of immunotherapies in Sydenham chorea has increased, and further clinical studies may be useful. Benign hereditary chorea is a syndrome or phenotype due to mutations in several genes, including NKX2-1, ADCY5, GNAO1, and PDE10A. New-generation presynaptic dopamine-depleting agents provide more options for symptomatic treatment of chorea with fewer adverse effects. Deep brain stimulation has been performed in several choreic disorders, but features other than chorea and the neurodegenerative nature should be taken into consideration. Studies on genetic interventions for Huntington disease are ongoing.

SUMMARY
Clinical features remain crucial in guiding the differential diagnosis and appropriate investigations in chorea. Given the complexity of most choreic disorders, treating only the chorea is not sufficient. A comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach is required.
Factors Associated with Persistently High Muscular Power from Childhood to Adulthood
Authors: FRASER BROOKLYN J. , BLIZZARD LEIGH , CLELAND VERITY , SCHMIDT MICHAEL D. , SMITH KYLIE J. , GALL SEANA L. , DWYER TERENCE , VENN ALISON J. , MAGNUSSEN COSTAN G. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Child and adult muscular power have been shown to associate with contemporary cardiometabolic health. Muscular power typically persists (tracks) between childhood and adulthood. Few studies span childhood to adulthood, so we aimed to identify modifiable and environmental factors associated with the persistence or change in muscular power across the life course.

Methods
Prospective study examining 1938 participants who had their muscular power (standing long jump distance) measured in 1985 as children 7–15 yr old and again 20 yr later in adulthood (26–36 yr old). A selection of objectively measured anthropometric characteristics (adiposity and fat-free mass), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), self-reported physical activity, dietary (quality and fruit, vegetable, and protein intake), and sociodemographic data were available at both time points. Muscular power was separated into thirds, and participants were reported as having persistently low, decreasing, persistently moderate, increasing, or persistently high muscular power.

Results
Higher adiposity, lower physical activity, diet quality and socioeconomic status (SES) across the life course, and lower adult CRF were associated with persistently low muscular power. Lower adult protein intake and an increase in adiposity over time were associated with decreasing muscular power. An increase in fat-free mass was associated with a reduced probability of decreasing or persistently high muscular power and an increased probability of increasing muscular power. Higher adult fruit intake was associated with increasing muscular power. Lower adiposity across the life course, higher adult CRF and SES, and higher child protein intake were associated with persistently high muscular power.

Conclusion
Healthy weight, good CRF, greater protein intake, and high SES are important correlates of high muscular power maintained from childhood to adulthood.
Patenteabilidade dos organismos geneticamente modificados (OGMs)
Authors: Galvani Melina Scarassati 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem o escopo de fazer um breve estudo sobre um aspecto peculiar da biotecnologia, qual seja, os organismos geneticamente modificados, e a questão da patenteabilidade que norteia o tema. Nessa órbita, este artigo inicia sua análise, com exposição sucinta à temática dos organismos geneticamente modificados (OGMs), explicitando a diferença entre o termo genérico – OGM e o termo “transgênico”, mais específico. Por conseguinte, aborda-se a legislação concernente (internacional e nacional), bem como os casos concretos que versam sobre o assunto. Ainda nessa órbita, o presente estudo traz à baila a questão da rotulagem, discussão essa de notória atualidade. Em outra parte, o trabalho aborda o aspecto da propriedade industrial, propriamente acerca do patenteamento dos OGMs. Com o intuito, pois, de encaminhar para uma conclusão do mote alavancado, o artigo enfrenta, de modo conciso, o posicionamento do tema na atual conjuntura brasileira.
Selección Interna o Externa: ¿Por qué las empresas se inclinan para cada una de ellas? / Internal or External Selection: Why do companies lean towards each of them?
Authors: Sousa Josiano Cesar de , Sousa Francielle Rossato de , Alves Murilo Barros , Lima Jose Eduardo De Carvalho 
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación tiene por finalidad hacer una explanación sobre la diferencia entre los métodos de selección interna y externa y entender el porqué de la opción de las empresas en hacer uso de uno de ellos. A través de pesquisas bibliográficas fue montado un histórico sobre sus diferencias, sus aplicaciones y la importancia de cada una en el cotidiano organizacional. Los principales puntos de este trabajo son mostrar que hay diferencias significativas y que se debe saber decidir por cual tipo de selección usar, puede ser considerado un factor de éxito para el administrador en su toma de decisiones. Optar por hacer la selección interna o externamente es, por supuesto, una decisión que puede tener una gran diferencia para el éxito de la empresa y el administrador hay que estar atento para tomar esta decisión embasado en criterios científicos, visando el mejor para la empresa y para el equipo.
Saúde e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (SQVT): Mudança da abordagem assistencialista para a preventiva em uma Agência da Previdência Social (APS) em Petrolina/PE / Health and Quality of Work Life: A change from the assistance to preventive approach at a Social Security Agency (APS) in Petrolina-PE, Brazil
Authors: Silva Débora Cavalcanti Bezerra da , Engelhardt Iracema Mayara Jambeiro , Santiago Alvany Maria dos Santos , Lins Luama Soraya Coelho 
Published: July 2019

Em toda e qualquer organização é importante que haja harmonia entre os objetivos organizacionais e as expectativas e necessidades dos seus colaboradores Para que isso seja possível, faz-se necessário ampliar a consciência a respeito das condições de trabalho para propiciar melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho e que também gere melhores resultados para o consumidor final. Nesse âmbito, existem várias vertentes para tratar da qualidade de vida no ambiente organizacional. As duas abordagens assistencialista e a preventiva serão confrontadas neste estudo. Sendo que a primeira centra, principalmente, em agir nas consequências dos problemas surgidos pela baixa qualidade de vida no trabalho e a segunda, em agir nas causas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar o processo de mudança do enfoque assistencialista para o enfoque preventivo em Saúde e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho na Agência da Previdência Social em Petrolina/PE. Realizou-se um diagnóstico organizacional, aplicando uma escala em dois momentos, visando identificar a satisfação no trabalho. A análise dos dados obtidos indicam uma maior satisfação e, por conseguinte, QVT dos servidores mais novos na organização.
O Perfil dos Contadores egressos do Curso de Ciências Contábeis da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais de Araripina / The Profile of Accountants graduated from the Course of Accounting Sciences of the Faculty of Human and Social Sciences of Araripina
Authors: Leite Paula Lopes , Leite Maria Dulcicleide Braga 
Published: July 2019

Conhecer o perfil do profissional que está sendo formado pelas Universidades e Faculdades e que está se inserindo no mercado de trabalho, é o objetivo geral do presente estudo. Tentou-se construir tal perfil sob três dimensões: identidade, de formação profissional e de mercado de trabalho. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo, de natureza quantitativa. Os resultados demonstraram que o perfil dos egressos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da FACISA é de jovens, que já se encontram no mercado de trabalho, buscando atualizar-se no contexto de sua formação acadêmica, para permanecer na condição de um profissional contábil mais competitivo.
Formação Intersdisciplinar: Estratégia de Integração Ensino e Serviço na Saúde / Interdisciplinary Training: Learning Integration Strategy and Service in Health
Authors: Correia Fabrina De Moura Alves , Bonfim Ivo Saturno , Pinto Juliana Brasil Accioly , Melo Odete Helenice Paiva de Alencar , Belmino Tassia Lobato Pinheiro , Teixeira Marlene Menezes de Souza 
Published: July 2019

O planejamento para uma assistência qualificada é oriundo dos direitos e deveres pactuado constitucionalmente, através do Sistema Unificado de Saúde-SUS. Sobretudo é fundamental delinear um dos princípios fundamentais do SUS: o princípio da integralidade, que se propõe atender a necessidade do paciente na visão do todo e ao preâmbulo da promoção da saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi descrever a performance dos profissionais que compartilham da assistência integrada entre ensino, saúde e comunidade e, Identificar os desafios e benefícios no uso destas práticas. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, buscando resposta a uma pergunta específica “Quais os principais desafios e benefícios encontrados na formação interdisciplinar através da estratégia da integração ensino-serviço na saúde?”. Concluiu-se que as estratégias de integração são indispensáveis para o engrandecimento da interdisciplinaridade. Contudo, visando favorecer uma aprendizagem contínua, direcionada a uma maior qualidade nos serviços de saúde.
A Importância do Vínculo Profissional Atribuída por Gestante / The Importance of the Professional Relationship Assigned by Pregnant Women
Authors: Souza Maria Clara Torres e , Viana Maria Milaneide Lima , Leite Denise Pinheiro , Silva Mara Kilvya Nunes da , Bessa Fabiana Carvalho , Bento Debora Aparecida Beneval , Santos Rosely Leyliane Dos 
Published: July 2019

A prenhez é uma alteração que faz parte da evolução normal do crescimento da humanidade. Os especialistas que acompanham a gestante em seu pré-natal, inclusivamente o enfermeiro(a), deverão preparar um plano de apoio à gestante, designando as ações, instruções e direcionamentos aos serviços de referência, propiciando a interdisciplinaridade das intervenções, com a abertura de vinculação entre a equipe multiprofissional e gestante, propiciando as intervenções de saúde voltadas às suas necessidades de maneira integral. A gestante necessita sentir-se amparada para ter segurança e acreditar na equipe de profissionais. O objetivo desse estudo é compreender a importância do vínculo profissional atribuída por gestante. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório de cunho qualitativo que foi realizada com gestantes em acompanhamento pré-natal de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município da região centro-sul. Os dados coletados foram categorizados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo temática. Esse estudo é recorte de outro projeto maior, que foi aprovado pelo parecer do Comité de Ética. Espera-se que os dados fornecidos pela pesquisa, sejam relevantes para o aprimoramento profissional dos enfermeiros, pois, o seu conhecimento profissional e humano faz a diferença na vida dessas gestantes.
Wait-and-See Policy for a Small Pancreatic Schwannoma Diagnosed With Endoscopic Ultrasound With Fine-Needle Aspiration
Authors: Bruno Mauro , Maletta Francesca , Gaia Silvia , Venezia Ludovica , Cortegoso Valdivia Pablo , Saracco Giorgio Maria , De Angelis Claudio Giovanni 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Pancreatic schwannomas are very rare tumors, usually diagnosed incidentally after surgery. In literature, only 17 patients underwent endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with fine-needle aspiration and diagnosis was reached only in 9 subjects. We report the case of a woman in whom a computed tomography revealed a mass in the uncinate process of the pancreas. EUS–fine-needle aspiration demonstrated a 1.3 × 1.1 cm hypoechoic lesion, cytology revealed sheets of spindle cells, and immunocytochemistry led to the diagnosis of schwannoma. Relying on EUS features and on the low proliferation index, a follow-up program was set. Four years later, the patient is asymptomatic and the mass is unchanged.
A Rare Case of Bowel Obstruction due to Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Sharbatji Mohamad , Khalid Sameen , Wazir Mohammed , Majeed Umair , Jain Akriti Gupta 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women and has a high mortality rate. It commonly metastasizes to the skeletal and pulmonary systems. Rare reports have described breast cancer spreading to the gastrointestinal tract. We present a female patient diagnosed with and treated for primary lobular-type breast cancer, who developed recurrent bowel obstruction due to metastasis.
Circulating Anti-cytolethal Distending Toxin B and Anti-vinculin Antibodies as Biomarkers in Community and Healthcare Populations With Functional Dyspepsia and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Talley Nicholas J. , Holtmann Gerald , Walker Marjorie M. , Burns Grace , Potter Michael , Shah Ayesha , Jones Michael , Koloski Natasha A. , Keely Simon 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Anti-cytolethal distending toxin B (CdtB) and anti-vinculin antibodies have been proposed as biomarkers that discriminate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) diarrhea from inflammatory bowel disease; however, it is unknown whether they can also discriminate patients with IBS and IBS subtypes and functional dyspepsia (FD) from healthy individuals in the general population. We aimed to determine whether anti-CdtB and anti-vinculin can discriminate IBS and FD from health and from organic gastrointestinal (GI) disease.

METHODS:
Adults were enrolled from 2 Australian studies: (i) a random, population-based study (n = 331) with subjects diagnosed with IBS (n = 63) or FD (n = 61) by modified Rome III criteria or healthy control subjects (n = 246) who did not meet criteria for IBS and/or FD and (ii) an outpatient-based study with subjects diagnosed with IBS (n = 256) and/or FD (n = 55) or organic GI disease (n = 182) by an independent clinician. Serum levels of anti-CdtB/anti-vinculin antibodies were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

RESULTS:
There was a significantly higher mean value of anti-CdtB in FD vs healthy controls (mean = 2.46 [SD = 0.72] vs mean = 2.14 [SD = 0.77]; P = 0.005) and IBS/FD overlap vs healthy controls (mean = 2.47 [SD = 0.78] vs mean = 2.14 [SD = 0.77]; P = 0.02). There were no significant differences in anti-CdtB in IBS and FD outpatients or IBS/FD subgroups compared with patients with organic GI disease. In terms of anti-vinculin, there were no significant differences between IBS and FD and healthy controls or between IBS and FD and organic GI disease controls.

DISCUSSION:
We did not confirm that anti-CdtB/anti-vinculin discriminated IBS diarrhea from organic GI disease in Australian subjects. However, we did find higher anti-CdtB in FD and IBS/FD overlap vs healthy controls. Postinfectious FD may be more common than currently recognized.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RASULULLAH SAW DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Nuur Faaizun Aprin 
Published: July 2019

Worsening of religious values in the daily life of Muslims resulted in an identity crisis and do not know his guidance. Especially for adolescents who are going through a search for identity. This identity crisis makes the guidelines on what is most close to the teens to be chosen, while education has been given to addressing the issue has not fully sunk in adolescent life. However, models of learning undertaken by the Prophet Muhammad proved to be effective for alleviating the problems of the people in the days of ancient ignorance, first he did not rule out the psychological aspects in each learning.
This study aims to determine the learning model of the Prophet Muhammad and knowing psychological perspective of the learning model of the Prophet Muhammad. This research included in this type of research literature. Data analysis was carried out by performing data reduction, examine the data, verify the data, then be deduced. Results of the study: (1) learning model Prophet loaded with active learning, innovative, creative, effective and fun, (2) psychological perspective of the Prophet learning model can be seen from the learning theories of educational psychology.
KONSEP MONTESSORI TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fajarwati Indah 
Published: July 2019

Education is the business of adults to prepare children to be able to live independently and is able to perform the duties of his life as well as possible. The toddler years are a golden period for the growth and development of children. Development of each child must be observed, education and teaching needs to be ailored to the child’s development. Montessori is early childhood education leaders who opened the eyes of their sensitive period in children, Montessori asserted that education is self-education. Montessori then use the freedom and liveliness of the child with the best in the method, so that each child had the opportunity to evolve according to the nature and talent. In Islam, God entrusted the child is to be protected and educated with the best. Therefore, addressing the development and early childhood education, the need for an educational program that is designed in accordance with the child’s developmental level.
This study aims to describe and analyze the Montessori concept of early childhood education in the perspective of Islamic education. Data collection through literature study is based on primary and secondary data. Data analysis using analytic descriptive with inductive thinking patterns. The results showed: 1) Montesssori shift from teacher-education center central (teachers as a source of learning) be child-central (protégé as a center of learning); 2) Sensitive Periods expressed early age is a sensitive period; 3) The freedom and independence according to the Montessori system is not real freedom, but freedom is limited; 4) Child’s Self-Construction stating that children construct their own development of his soul; 5) At the time of early childhood have a soul absorbent range of knowledge and experience in his life. Montessori concept in Islamic educational perspective, the emphasis is on the child’s intellectual is right. However, it should pay attention to other aspects such as emotional aspects and skills.
IDEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN TINGGI MENGACU KKNI DAN SNPT BERPARADIGMA INTEGRASI-INTERKONEKSI
Authors: Syafii Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

in the world of education The issue of ideology is interesting because it relates to the values ​​or patterns of ideas that are reflected in human life. College as an important part of life should be able to provide refreshment to human culture. For that reason the pattern of ideas within the educational ideology of the college curriculum is interesting to discuss. From the results of the study showed that: 1) Profile picture in general is to achieve the profile of graduates. There are three profiles of PAI graduates: educators, education counselors, and educational researchers. curriculum objectives in the form of learning achievement. The curriculum materials are courses that are derivatives of the curriculum. The curriculum method uses student centered learning (SCL) principles, and curriculum evaluation using the rubric system. 2) The educational ideology contained in the Curriculum refers to KKNI and SNPT berparadigma Integration-Interconnection applied in PAI Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta is an eclectic ideology. This shows that the educational ideology in the curriculum has its own distinctive characteristics.
Keywords: curriculum referring KKNI and SNPT Paradigm Integration-Interconnection, Education Ideology.
Abstrak
dalam dunia pendidikan Persoalan ideologi menarik karena berhubungan dengan nilai atau pola gagasan yang tercermin dalam kehidupan manusia. Perguruan tinggi sebagai salah satu bagian penting dalam kehidupan harus dapat memberikan penyegaran terhadap kebudayaan manusia. Untuk itu maka pola gagasan di dalam ideologi pendidikan dari kurikulum perguruan tinggi menarik untuk dibahas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gambaran profil secara umum adalah untuk mencapai profil lulusan. Terdapat tiga profil lulusan PAI yaitu pendidik, konselor pendidikan, dan peneliti pendidikan. tujuan kurikulum berupa capaian pembelajaran. Materi kurikulum adalah mata kuliah yang merupakan turunan dari kurikulum. Metode kurikulum menggunakan prinsip student centered learning (SCL), dan evaluasi kurikulum menggunakan sistem rubrik. 2) Muatan ideologi pendidikan yang terdapat pada Kurikulum mengacu KKNI dan SNPT berparadigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi yang diterapkan di Program Studi PAI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta adalah ideologi yang bersifat eklektik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ideologi pendidikan dalam kurikulum memiliki karakteristik tersendiri yang khas.
Kata kunci: kurikulum mengacu KKNI dan SNPT Berparadigma Integrasi-Interkoneksi, Ideologi Pendidikan.