bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Against a clausal ellipsis account of all stripping strings in Spanish
Authors: Fernández-Sánchez Javier 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Stripping is a phenomenon whereby a full clause is coordinated with a phrase (XP) and an adverb, typically NEG(ation) (e.g. John read Hamlet but not Othello). As noted previously in the literature (e.g. Bosque 1984), while in English NEG must precede XP, Spanish allows the reverse order as well (XP-NEG). This paper examines these two strings (i.e. XP-NEG and NEG-XP) in Spanish and compares them with respect to a number of properties. The major goal of this paper is to show that, despite the appearances, the two strings constitute radically distinct phenomena. Analytically, I defend, in line with many others, that XP-NEG involves sentential coordination and clausal ellipsis (Depiante 2000; Vicente 2006, a.o.). With respect to NEG-XP, I contend that it involves constituent negation, constituent coordination and no ellipsis at all. This paper thus provides novel data and arguments which support the view originally proposed in Bosque (1984).
Using corpus linguistic techniques in (critical) discourse studies reduces but does not remove bias: Evidence from an Arabic corpus about refugees
Authors: Haider Ahmad S. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) investigates the relationship between language, power, and society. Corpus linguistics (CL) is the study of language based on examples of real life language use. Over the last two decades, various scholars have combined some approaches and notions of CDA with the analytical framework of CL to examine the representation of several phenomena in relatively large texts. This study follows a corpus-assisted (critical) discourse analysis approach to investigate a 2.5 million word corpus of Arabic news articles by Jordan’s News Agency (PETRA). It demonstrates how some researchers following this approach may make some decisions, at some stages of their analysis, which are likely to affect their findings. These potential decisions may include selecting what statistical measures to use, what threshold to consider, what terms from the frequency, cluster, and collocation results to further investigate, which concordance lines to include in their study, and some others. In this study, I argue that some of these decisions can be made to suit the researchers’ preconceived assumptions and pre-existing hypotheses. The study concludes that using corpus linguistic techniques to discursively analyze large data reduces but not completely removes researchers’ bias.
Vénafalhoz szívósan szervülő centrális vénás hemodialíziskatéter eltávolítása endovascularis technikával
Authors: Juhász Viktória , Dósa Edit , Oláh Zoltán , Szabó József , Szeberin Zoltán 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The number of patients with end-stage kidney disease requiring hemodialysis has been growing. The use of permanent central venous dialysis catheters has been increasing. Catheters in the central veins may adhere strongly to the vessel wall, so their removal may lead to difficulties. A recently published endovascular method (so-called Hong technique) turns the catheter removal to an easy and fast outpatient method and avoids sternotomy. We successfully removed a catheter inserted into the left subclavian vein 6 years ago which was impossible to extract by the usual techniques. Based on our experience, we recommend the routine use of the Hong technique. Orv Hetil. 2019, 160(11): 435–437.
Misja władcy Trzeciego Rzymu w Posłaniu do wielkiego księcia Wasyla III
Authors: Sagało Monika 
Published: March 2019

W artykule została podjęta kwestia wizji Trzeciego Rzymu i szczególna rola jego władcy, którą opisał Filoteusz (ok. 1465–1542) w liście Posłanie do wielkiego księcia Wasyla III. Autorka prezentuje w pracy tło historyczne i domniemane powody, przyczyniające się do wzrostu potęgi Księstwa Moskiewskiego w XV i XVI wieku. Ponadto przedstawia, jak pskowski mnich w liście do Wasyla III kreuje go na jedynego sukcesora prawosławnych wartości i jakie cechy według Filoteusza powinien mieć najpotężniejszy władca chrześcijańskiego świata – władca Trzeciego Rzymu.
The management of Supply Chains in Cienfuegos
Authors: Martínez-Curbelo Gretel , Feitó-Cespón Michael , González-Hernández Gilberto Guillermo 
Published: March 2019

This research studies the perception of managers about the relationship of key factors in the management of supply chains and the performance of companies, through the development of a set of structural equation models. The data is obtained from the opinion of the administrative staff of different companies in the corporate sector in Cienfuegos. It is used for this, a survey designed in which the customer service approach, integration and collaboration are measured as key factors of success in the performance of the supply chain. The results show that the majority of respondents do not perceive the importance of collaboration to improve the results in their companies; However, they point out the relevance of the client approach in the management of their organizations.Esta investigación estudia la percepción de los gerentes acerca de la relación de factores claves en la gestión de las cadenas de suministro y el rendimiento de las empresas, a través del desarrollo de un conjunto de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los datos se obtienen a partir la opinión del personal administrativo de diferentes empresas del sector corporativo en Cienfuegos. Se utiliza para ello, una encuesta diseñada en la que se mide el enfoque de servicio al cliente, la integración y la colaboración como factores clave de éxito en el rendimiento de la cadena de suministro. Los resultados demuestran que la mayoría de los encuestados no perciben la importancia de la colaboración para mejorar los resultados en sus empresas; sin embargo hacen notar la relevancia del enfoque al cliente en la gestión de sus organizaciones.Esta pesquisa estuda as percepções dos gerentes quanto ao relacionamento de fatores-chave no gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos e desempenho da empresa através do desenvolvimento de um conjunto de modelos de equações estruturais. Os dados são obtidos a partir da opinião do pessoal administrativo de diferentes empresas do setor corporativo em Cienfuegos. Para o efeito, é elaborada uma pesquisa que mede o atendimento ao cliente, a integração e a abordagem de colaboração como fatores-chave de sucesso no desempenho da cadeia de suprimentos. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos entrevistados não percebe a importância da colaboração para melhorar os resultados em suas empresas; mas eles observam a relevância do foco do cliente no gerenciamento de suas organizações.
Implementação de cálculo de confiabilidade para determinação da garantia de um novo produto
Authors: Pasolini Mônica , Tomasi Gilberto , Vidor Gabriel 
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho abordou a proposta de implementação do cálculo de confiabilidade para determinar a garantia de um componente mecânico, utilizado na lavadora de garrafas. Para tanto foram utilizados os conceitos de confiabilidade, taxa de falhas, distribuição de Weibull e testes acelerados. Foram realizadas cinco etapas para o desenvolvimento do estudo. Na primeira etapa foram analisados os materiais e os processos de fabricação dos componentes do correntão, para verificar quais variáveis poderiam levar o produto a ter falhas. A segunda fase foi da realização do teste de tração em um laboratório de ensaios mecânicos, certificado pela norma NBR ISO 17025, a fim de verificar o comportamento dos materiais. A terceira etapa foi a definição da variável e o método para simulação da confiabilidade no software Minitab 17. A quarta e quinta etapa foi a análise dos dados obtidos na simulação e no teste acelerado de fadiga. Ao final das análises dos resultados observou-se que o componente mecânico está superdimensionado em relação ao tempo de garantia oferecido pela empresa, isso evidencia a qualidade e a confiabilidade dos processos de fabricação e também permitiu a introdução de uma nova ferramenta para determinação da garantia dos produtos, que atualmente é pouco utilizada nas empresas. Como trabalhos futuros sugere-se que a empresa realize o cálculo de confiabilidade dos componetes estratégicos dos produtos que fornece, fazendo dessa forma a melhoria contínua de seus produtos.
Impactos da operação de pré-ajustagem de ferramentas na eficiência do processo de usinagem
Authors: Evangelista Gabriela Moraes Simões , Vieira Junior Milton , Simon Alexandre Tadeu , Correr Ivan 
Published: March 2019

A busca pela produtividade é um dos principais objetivos das empresas de manufatura. Nas empresas de usinagem, o tempo de preparação (setup) influencia diretamente no tempo improdutivo do processo, como é o caso da operação de pré-ajustagem de ferramentas. Atualmente, existem sistemas automáticos e semiautomáticos de pré-ajustagem que reduzem este tempo de preparação, mas a maioria das empresas utilizam o método manual, pois relacionam que esta etapa não influencia no tempo de preparação da máquina. Entretanto, pesquisas apresentam que o efeito do processo de pré-ajustagem de ferramentas realizadas manualmente, não interfere apenas no tempo de setup, mas em outros fatores do processo de fabricação que comprometem ainda mais o tempo improdutivo. Neste contexto, o trabalho visa identificar a existência de influências que a pré-ajustagem manual pode ocasionar além do tempo improdutivo. A coleta de dados foi baseada em uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo estudo de campo. Os resultados obtidos, demonstram que o uso do método manual influencia além do tempo improdutivo, no aumento do custo de produção, confiabilidade e segurança do processo.
BENCHMARKING DEL MERCADO DE CAPITALES DE COLOMBIA Y CHILE PARA NO FINANCIEROS
Authors: Anzola Rodríguez Helver Ariel , Pachón Rincón Mateo 
Published: March 2019

<p class="Normal1">El proceso de aproximación al mercado de capitales por parte de un no-experto se torna difícil por la gran cantidad de conceptos y la complejidad que involucra la interacción entre las diferentes partes interesadas. Esta es una de las razones del porqué se genera abandono en los emprendimientos, ya que uno de los factores más importantes para afrontar los retos del nacimiento de una iniciativa se ve representado en la dificultad para acceder a la información y poder alcanzar los beneficios que un mercado de capitales desarrollado puede brindar al sector real, donde además no se cuenta con políticas públicas que faciliten la integración al mismo. El presente artículo parte del análisis del mercado de capitales chileno y el colombiano para llevar la síntesis de su función a personas sin formación en finanzas.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Se decidió establecer un paralelo entre Colombia y Chile de uno de los medios más utilizados para la financiación de proyectos como es el mercado de capitales, donde se busca conocer bondades y características del mismo con la finalidad de comprenderlo y aceptarlo cuando sea conveniente. Se comienza con un análisis de datos, posteriormente se realiza un estudio comparativo y finalmente se dan resultados asociados a los hallazgos sobre las generosas características del mercado de capitales en Chile.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">Dentro de las economías latinoamericanas se debe resaltar la manera como Chile viene construyendo un camino que lo ha llevado a ser el país de la región más atractivo para la inversión y donde mayor probabilidad de éxito pueden llegar a tener los nuevos negocios, tan solo al consultar la página del Ministerio de Hacienda se encuentra un vínculo en la pantalla principal donde se evidencia la importancia que le da el gobierno como <strong><em>“piedra angular del sistema económico”</em></strong>, por otra parte al consultar la página del Ministerio de Hacienda en Colombia no se encuentra mayor información y la búsqueda arroja pocos resultados. El estudio comparativo permite vislumbrar oportunidades en el mercado de capitales que sirve como punto de encuentro entre quienes desean invertir y quienes necesitan financiamiento, este es el lugar donde los excedentes de liquidez desempeñan su mejor papel atrayendo un retorno importante y a su vez financiando iniciativas que pueden ser exitosas en el futuro.</p><p class="Normal1"> </p><p class="Normal1">El tema tratado en este artículo ha sido abordado en varias ocasiones por especialistas que cuentan con suficiente información y resultados comprobados de sus investigaciones, por tal razón el objetivo principal no es tratar de igualar las conclusiones de reconocidos personajes económicos de la nación, sino colocar parte de esas mismas conclusiones en un lenguaje accesible para cualquier persona, es decir en palabras un poco más comprensibles y que permitan desarrollar interés por el Mercado de Capitales como siento que me ocurrió.</p>
EL DESAFÍO DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN LA EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA - The challenge of reading comprehension in primary education
Authors: Peña-García Sibele Nadalya 
Published: March 2019

En esta investigación se observa la importancia de las estrategias didácticas en la comprensión de la lectura, en los alumnos mexicanos que cursan el sexto grado de educación primaria; destacan las relaciones entre los momentos, estrategias y modalidades de lectura en los resultados obtenidos. Se caracteriza por ser cuantitativa y de campo; de corte trasversal y sincrónica. Con una muestra representativa de 100 sujetos. Entre los principales hallazgos, se muestra la importancia de tener un objetivo claro y hacer anticipaciones sobre la lectura ayuda a los alumnos a inferir, resumir, interpretar y sintetizar la información. Además, la demostración y explicación de las prácticas didácticas asociadas entre sí, permiten dar cuenta a cada docente sobre la importancia de su aplicación en el aula para consolidar el gusto por leer, la comprensión de la lectura y la redacción de textos en los alumnos, esto como base sólida para el desarrollo del aprendizaje. Se demuestra que el docente es el principal modelo y promotor de la lectura, el guía y orientación que consolida las habilidades de lectura y escritura en el aula en sus alumnos. La originalidad de la investigación radica en el diseño del instrumento para operar las variables implicadas en las estrategias de lectura propuestas en la metodología didáctica del programa de Educación Primaria en México vigente (pág.47 Plan de Estudios 2011. Guía para el maestro. SEP) y aplicarlo en alumnos de una institución pública como muestra de lo que ocurre en las aulas, según la opinión de los estudiantes.
The effectiveness of trimetazidine and fabomotizole in the prevention of angina progression and improvement of life quality in patients in area of armed conflict
Authors: Shakhbiyeva Z. Yu. , Abdullaev A. A. , Isiamova U. A. , Abdulpatakhov D. D. , Abdullaeva A. A. 
Published: March 2019

Aim.To assess the effectiveness of trimetazidine and fabomotizole adding to standard treatment in prevention of stable angina progression and improving of quality of life (QOL) in patients in area of armed conflict.Material and methods. One hundred and twelve patients with stable angina of II-III functional class (FC) living in the area of armed conflict in Chechen Republic. All participants were randomized into two groups. Within 6 months 54 patients from control group used standard therapy (isosorbide dinitrate 40 mg/day, metoprolol tartrate 50-100 mg/day, acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg/day, simvastatin 40 mg/day). In the study group 58 patients additionally took trimetazidine 70 mg/day and fabomotizole 30 mg/day. We used Seattle Angina Questionnaire initially and after 6 months of treatment to determine QOL: frequency of angina attacks, nitroglycerin taking per week and adverse events were evaluated.Results.The frequency of angina attacks and nitroglycerin taking in patients of study group significantly decreased after treatment compared with control group (p<0,05). In the study group, as a result of treatment, there was a statistically significant increase in QOL compared with their initial values. In the control group there was a positive trend in following questionnaire scales: physical activity (p<0,01), angina frequency (p<0,001) and disease perception (p<0,05). According to scales of treatment satisfaction, physical limitation and disease perception, improvement of QOL in the study group were statistically significant comparing with control group (p=0,01; p<0,01 and p<0,01, respectively).Conclusion. In the control group, there is a positive dynamics of QOL parameters on physical activity (p<0,01), frequency of angina attacks (p<0,001) and disease perception (p<0,05) scales. The inclusion of trimetazidine and fabomotizole to the standard treatment carries statistically significant improvement of treatment satisfaction, physical limitation and disease perception scales. The frequency of angina attacks and nitroglycerin taking in patients of study group significantly decreased after treatment compared with control group (p<0,05).
Contribution of anticoagulant therapy adherence to the risk of complications of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Skirdenko Yu. P. , Nikolaev N. A. 
Published: March 2019

Aim.To study compliance and its role in the development of the fatal complications of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).Material and methods. Antithrombotic therapy and compliance were studied in an open observational controlled prospective study with 109 AF patients. The dynamics and presence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications were recorded.Results. For the first time in patients with AF, we detected a significantly high relative risk of development of life-threatening and lethal complications of anticoagulant therapy with warfarin with insufficient compliance (RR=8,0; [1,728;37,027]; p<0,05) and drug therapy (RR=70; [1,493;32,819]; p<0,05). At the same time, patients with AF could not detect any links between the level compliance and the risk of treatment with directly acting oral anticoagulants (DAOC) — patients who achieved a common primary endpoint had no association between the relative risk and the level of compliance (RR=1,0; [0,106;9,445]; p<0,05).Conclusion.The study showed for the first time that in patients with AF, the most unfavorable prognostic factor in the development of life-threatening and lethal complications with warfarin taking is low adherence to lifestyle modification and drug therapy. At the same time, in patients with AF, who receive DAOK as anticoagulants, there was no connection between compliance and the development of hemorrhagic or thromboembolic complications.
Using of questionnaire of European Society of Cardiology to identify non-conventional risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Zalesskaya Yu. V. , Kydyralieva R. B. 
Published: March 2019

Aim.To analyze the results of using of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) questionnaire regarding the assessment of non-conventional risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Material and methods. Three hundred and ten patients with CAD (mean age 59,6±8,8 years, men 62,2) underwent a general clinical examination with the identification of conventional risk factors and assessing standard treatment goals. The cardiologist performed a two-stage assessment of non-conventional risk factors using the ESC questionnaire and validated questionnaires (DS-14, Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression and Anxiety) for clinical identification of anxiety, depression, type D personality.Results.In hospitalized patients, predominantly we noted severe clinical manifestations of the disease: acute coronary syndrome (51,6%), a decrease in the ejection fraction of less than 50% (40%), a history of acute myocardial infarction (29%), and a high frequency of conventional risk factors: arterial hypertension (75,8%), dyslipidemia (75,1%), obesity (40,9%). The majority of respondents did not reach the standard treatment goals: 13,8% of patients smoked, 30,9% did not follow the lipid-lowering diet, 81,3% did not follow recommendations regarding fish eating, 51,6% did not have recommended physical activity, 40,6% did not reached the target level of blood pressure, 59,3% — the target level of low-density lipoproteins, 59,8% — the target level of body mass index. We determined prevalence of following non-conventional risk factors: hostility (30,9%), type D personality (25,4%), low socio-economic status (12,2%) and anxiety (10%). Depression (5,1%), stress at work and in family life (4,5%), social exclusion (1,6%) were less common.Conclusion.The results are consistent with data obtained by foreign researchers. The use of the ESC questionnaire allows practitioners to focus on identifying nonconventional risk factors, receive data on the individual risk profile and expand the range of treatment and prevention strategies.
Sifat Fisikokimia Dendeng Sapi yang Direndam dalam Gula-Kelapa dan Madu
Authors: Ina Yessy Tamu , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Bintoro Valentinus Priyo 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat fisikokimia pada dendeng sapi setelah dilakukan perendaman dengan gula kelapa dan madu. Penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 perlakuan variasi konsentrasi gula kelapa dan madu, yaitu: 30:0%, 22,5:7,5%, 15:15%, 7,5:22,5%. Kadar fruktosa, glukosa, kadar air, aktivitas air diamati pada dendeng hasil perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan proporsi madu dalam larutan perendam dapat secara nyata menurunkan kandungan fruktosa, glukosa, kadar air, aktivitas air pada dendeng sapi. Kesimpulannya, sifat fisikokimia dendeng dapat berubah sesuai dengan proporsi konsentrasi gula kelapa dan madu.The Physico-Chemical Properties of Indonesian Dried Beef Immersed in Palm Sugar and HoneyAbstractThis study is aimed to investigate the physics-chemical aspect of Indonesian dried beef that was immersed in palm sugar and honey. Four ratios of palm sugar and honey were used, i.e. 30:0%, 22.5:7.5%, 15:15%, 7.5:22.5%. The level of fructose, glucose, water content, and water activity were analysed as the dried beef quality. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results indicated that the elevation in the honey concentration in the ratio of immersion provided significant effect on decrease in fructose and glucose levels, water content, water activity. As conclusion, the ratio of palm sugar and honey might provide the effect on the change of fructose and glucose levels, water content, water activity.•••