bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective study of suicidal deaths in a tertiary care hospital at Imphal, Manipur, India
Authors: Sofi Faisal Majeed , Wahengbam Upendra , Singh Khangembam Pradipkumar , Raj Thadoori Pruthvi 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Globally, suicide is a leading cause of death among young people. According to the World Health Organization, suicide is a significant public health concern, and understanding the trends and patterns of suicidal deaths can help inform prevention and intervention strategies would provide valuable insights into the demographic and clinical characteristics of suicidal individuals, as well as the risk factors and preventive measures that can be implemented in the region.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study analyzed post-mortem records from the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at the Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India, covering all suicide cases from 2013 to 2023 brought for medico-legal autopsies.

Results:
A total of 100 suicide cases were reported, with males (59%) outnumbering females (41%). The most affected age group was 21–30 years (39%), followed by 11–20 years (24%). Suicides mostly occurred outside homes (53%), with hanging (80%) being the predominant method. Students (26%) and housewives (23%) were the most affected occupations. Key predisposing factors were family problems (32%) and financial issues (25%).

Conclusion:
In the present study, young adults are commonly involved, which represent the most active and productive section of the community. It is usually committed in familiar surroundings, especially indoors by using easily available household ligature materials. Suicide is a major health problem and the medical profession has to take a role in the management of this health problem. Decriminalizing suicide and regulating hazardous substances could reduce stigma, aid families, improve statistics, and allow better treatment for attempters, potentially saving lives. The findings of this study will help in highlighting the present scenario of suicidal deaths and thus will help in solving many crimes by law enforcement agencies.
Prevalence of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine in the northeastern region of India: A small-scale pilot study
Authors: Debbarma Sachlang , Debbarma Tanusri , Golasangi Chidanand S. , Reang Santosh 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is relatively a common form of ligamentous ossification in the cervical spine, especially in the East Asian populations. Reasons ascribed for the purpose of this study are the north-eastern region (NER) of India which is predominantly inhabited by diverse native Ethnic Communities and there is no published literature on the prevalence of OPLL from the NER of India so far.

Study Design and Population: Retrospective analysis of cervical computed tomography scans
that was available between September 2018 and December 2022 in the Hospital PACE systems at AGMC Agartala Tripura.

Results:
The incidence of OPLL was identified to be 21 (21/490), which amounts to 4.28% of cases, of which 74.4% were male and 28.5% were female with 52.8% falling into the age group between 50 and 59 years. 71.4% had a central location type, while 47.6% was of continuous type. In terms of ethnicity, it was more prevalent in the nontribe, accounting for around 57.14%, than the tribe which was about 47.58%.

Conclusions:
This is a pilot study, a monocentric study involving a single NER state of Tripura to generate a preliminary estimation of the current prevalence that would help in formulating further studies involving other Indian states for an overall picture of the cervical-OPLL and the disease burden in the NER, where there no data is currently available.
Shadowing and the basins of terminal chain components
Authors: Kawaguchi Noriaki 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWe provide an alternative view of some results in [1, 3, 11]. In particular, we prove that (1) if a continuous self-map of a compact metric space has the shadowing, then the union of the basins of terminal chain components is a dense
$G_\delta $
-subset of the space; and (2) if a continuous self-map of a locally connected compact metric space has the shadowing, and if the chain recurrent set is totally disconnected, then the map is almost chain continuous.
Development of primary health care in Moscow: New polyclinic standard
Authors: Starshinin A. V. 
Published: December 2024

The increase in the number of chronic noncommunicable diseases, changes in the age structure of the population, and an increase in demand for medical services in the primary health care system determine the need for an adequate response of health systems to these requests. Standardization is one of the effective mechanisms for managing the quality and accessibility of medical care provided to the population. The development of the Moscow healthcare system today is focused on the redistribution of forces towards primary healthcare and large-scale digitalization. Aim. To evaluate the results of the implementation of standardized solutions in the primary health care management system provided in outpatient clinics subordinate to the Department of Health of the city of Moscow. Materials and methods. Statistical and analytical methods, the method of expert interviews and content analysis of literature sources of domestic authors, as well as normative legal acts for 2018-2023 were used in the work. The main performance indicators of the outpatient clinics of Moscow are analyzed. Results. Important purposes of the healthcare system have been achieved: the created modern framework of outpatient care provided the opportunity to ensure equal access to quality care; the introduction of a single standard of polyclinics contributes to the rationalization of territorial planning, improvement and development of infrastructure, the use of innovative medical technologies and solutions; managerial and reorganization changes in the structure of polyclinics allowed to build convenient and clear routing of patients to receive medical care in the required volume and shorter terms. Changes in the Moscow primary health care system affect both external and internal processes, are aimed at maximizing the coverage of the population with health services, improving the provision of modern equipment to Moscow polyclinics, and creating a digital polyclinic. Conclusion. Bringing Moscow polyclinics to a single standard required reengineering of existing processes, restructuring of procedures focused on managing the completed case. The quality and accessibility of medical care to the population of Moscow remains a top priority in the development of outpatient care.
Digital transformation of primary health care in Moscow
Authors: Sizov G. G. 
Published: December 2024

The modern appearance of the Moscow digital clinic was mainly set in 2011 in the context of complex changes in the city management system, which subsequently took the form of the Moscow city development concept “Smart City – 2030”. The initial goals for changing primary health care included providing Muscovites with access to information and communication technologies in medical organizations, eliminating fragmentation and duplication of functions, and ensuring compatibility of data used in various information systems. Aim. To identify and describe step-by-step changes in the organization of primary health care in Moscow, related to the introduction of digital technologies and aimed at improving the organizational forms and methods of operation of public medical institutions in the capital, improving the access of the urban population to timely and high-quality medical care. Materials and methods. An analysis of regulatory legal acts and scientific literature was carried out in the “manual search” mode for the period 2011–2024. Results. Informatization of key processes in primary healthcare in the capital has reduced the waiting time for patients to receive an appointment. The number of people waiting 4 days or more to see a therapist has dropped to 2 %. An AIDS based on artificial intelligence was introduced into the practice of primary care doctors, available in all adult clinics in Moscow. Telemedicine services were provided for patients with COVID-19, which were subsequently expanded to other categories of patients. Conclusion. A review of data related to the digitalization of healthcare shows that changes in the work of clinics of the Moscow public health system are best practices that correspond to the practices of leading foreign countries, partly surpassing them in the systematicity of urban management issues.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kebersihan Dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Wisatawan di Pantai Tanjung Pasir Tangerang
Authors: Syabina Zahra , Prawiro Johann 
Published: December 2024

Pantai Tanjung Pasir, yang terletak di Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten, mengalami masalah signifikan terkait dengan pengelolaan kebersihan sampah akibat peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, masyarakat lokal, pedagang dan sampah dari laut. Masalah ini mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan yang mempengaruhi daya tarik wisata dan kelestarian ekosistem pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan kebersihan yang berperan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan wisatawan di Pantai Tanjung Pasir Tangerang, Pantai ini terkenal sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata dengan pemandangan yang indah, namun masih menghadapi masalah serius terkait kebersihan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lokasi, dan data diambil secara purposive sampling dari pengelola pantai dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan kebersihan di Pantai Tanjung Pasir belum berjalan dengan baik, disebabkan oleh rendahnnya kesadaran pengunjung dan pengelola mengenai pentingnnya membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Meskipun sosialisasi dan program pembersihan telah dilaksanakan, sampah masih sering terlihat di area pantai, yang berdampak negatif pada kepuasan pengunjung. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan sanksi bagi pelanggar, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat, serta pengembangan kebijakan yang lebih tegas untuk menjaga kebersihan pantai demi meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan dan mendukung perekonomian lokal.
Shadow Economy of the Middle East and Assessment of the Effectiveness of Measures for Taxation of Hidden Income
Authors: Ismayilov Vilayat , Aslanzade Ilham , Guliyev Ramil , Azhdarli Nıjat 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to analyze the shadow economy in Middle Eastern countries, exploring its impact on socio-economic development and fiscal policy. It seeks to evaluate taxation measures for hidden income and propose strategies to mitigate shadow economy activities.

Methods: The research employs analysis and mathematical modeling to examine the relationship between the shadow economy and fiscal policy. A regression model was constructed to study the dependence of tax revenue effectiveness on the strength of legal regulations, with 82% of changes in tax revenues explained by changes in legal measures.

Results: The findings reveal an inverse relationship between the shadow economy's size and the effectiveness of fiscal policies in Middle Eastern countries. The persistence of shadow economic activities undermines tax revenues, while poor living standards, poverty, and limited social development further exacerbate the issue. The study identifies key areas for improvement, such as broadening the tax base, increasing tax rates, legalizing income, and regulating informal activities.

Conclusion: The shadow economy significantly hampers socio-economic development in the Middle East. Strengthening fiscal policy through better legal frameworks, effective taxation measures, and regulation of informal economic activities is essential for reducing the shadow economy's size and fostering sustainable growth in the region.
Cultural Ideology of Nguyen an Ninh
Authors: Hien Tran Thi Thao , Long Cao Xuan 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To explore Nguyen An Ninh's contributions to Vietnamese philosophy, particularly his cultural ideology, which merges national traditions with global ideals to meet the socio-historical needs of late 19th and early 20th century Vietnam.

Methods: Analyzing Nguyen An Ninh's philosophical perspectives and cultural ideology within the context of Vietnamese history and the global intellectual currents of his time.

Results: Nguyen An Ninh's cultural ideology is identified as a synthesis of traditional Vietnamese cultural values and emerging global ideas. It played a pivotal role in shaping the ideological framework for the proletarian shift in Vietnam during the near-modern period.

Conclusion: Nguyen An Ninh's philosophy, especially his cultural ideology, acted as a significant bridge facilitating Vietnam's transition toward modern ideological trends, reflecting both national and global influences.
Penegakan Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Era Revolusi Industri: Studi Putusan
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Disemadi Hari Sutra , Agustianto Agustianto 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Changes in the industrial revolution have increased the risk of copyright infringement of products, which can be detrimental to the creator. Therefore, better protection is needed to address this high risk.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze law enforcement related to copyright infringement in the era of the Industrial Revolution through case studies of judges' decisions.Methods of the Research: The research method used is the normative legal method by analyzing legislation and Court Decisions Number 505 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021 and Number 1933 K/Pid.Sus/2021 through literature study, by applying descriptive legal interpretation techniques to reach the right conclusion.Results of the Research: The results showed that law enforcement against copyright infringement involves two main approaches, namely preventive and repressive. The preventive approach is carried out through regulations that provide legal certainty, such as the presence of the Copyright Act. Meanwhile, the repressive approach is realized through legal proceedings in court and out of court to take action against violations that occur. This study highlights several cases of copyright infringement in Indonesia and shows the importance of strong law enforcement to protect the rights of creators in the digital age.
Innovative imaging techniques for early glioma detection and characterization: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hernández Valdelamar Pedro Miguel , Teran Herrera Josue Leandro , Peñafiel Castro Jennifer Paola , Torres Guerra Cristina Anabell , Vargas Ladinez María Joaquina 
Published: December 2024

Background: Gliomas, primary intra-axial brain tumors originating from neuroglial cells, pose diagnostic challenges despite advancements in imaging techniques. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate recent innovations in imaging modalities for glioma detection and characterization. Methodology: A comprehensive search of PubMed and Cochrane Library identified studies from 2015 to December 2023. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies on imaging techniques for gliomas, published in peer-reviewed journals. Quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results: Fifteen studies on glioma grades and imaging techniques were reviewed. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) was practical for glioma characterization, with Apparent Diffusion (AD) maps accurately detecting malignant transformation and differentiating tumor grades. 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (18F-FDG PET) enhanced glioma identification, particularly when combined with MRI, improving specificity for high-grade tumors. Advanced MRI techniques, such as MR Perfusion Imaging, and Dynamic 18F-FET PET were useful for distinguishing glioma grades and evaluating tumor biology. Amide Proton Transfer Imaging, in conjunction with FDG-PET, also enhanced diagnostic precision. The meta-analysis showed a combined effect size of 0.8622 (95% CI [0.6401; 1.0843]) for ADC in gliomas, indicating a high diagnostic value. Conclusion: Recent advancements in DTI and PET significantly improve glioma detection and characterization, highlighting the need for integrated imaging for accuracy.
The variations in volatile organic compounds based on the policy change for Omicron in the traffic hub of Zhengzhou
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Zhang Dong , Dong Zhe , Song Xinshuai , Zhang Ruiqin , Li Xiao 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Online volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were monitored before and after the Omicron policy change at an urban site in polluted Zhengzhou from 1 December 2022 to 31 January 2023. The characteristics and sources of VOCs were investigated. The daily mean concentrations of PM2.5 and total VOCs (TVOCs) ranged from 53.5 to 239.4 µg m−3 and 15.6 to 57.1 ppbv, respectively, with mean values of 111.5 ± 45.1 µg m−3 and 36.1 ± 21.0 ppbv, respectively, throughout the period. Two severe pollution events (designated as case 1 and case 2) were identified in accordance with the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) (China's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) from 2012). Case 1 (5 to 10 December PM2.5 daily mean = 142.5 µg m−3) and case 2 (1 to 8 January PM2.5 daily mean = 181.5 µg m−3) occurred during the infection period (when the policy of “full nucleic acid screening measures” was in effect) and the recovery period (after the policy was canceled), respectively. The PM2.5 and TVOC values for case 2 are, respectively, 1.3 and 1.8 times higher than those for case 1. The precise influence of disparate meteorological circumstances on the two pollution incidents is not addressed in this study. The results of the positive matrix factor modeling demonstrated that the primary source of VOCs during the observation period was industrial emissions, which constituted 32 % of the total VOCs, followed by vehicle emissions (27 %) and combustion (21 %). In case 1, industrial emissions constituted the primary source of VOCs, accounting for 32 % of the total VOCs. In contrast, in case 2, the contribution of vehicular emission sources increased to 33 % and became the primary source of VOCs. The secondary organic aerosol formation potential for case 1 and case 2 were found to be 37.6 and 65.6 µg m−3, respectively. In case 1, the largest contribution of SOA formation potential (SOAP) from industrial sources accounted for the majority (63 %; 23.8 µg m−3), followed by vehicular sources (18 %). After the end of the epidemic and the resumption of productive activities in the society, the difference in the proportion of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) generated from various sources decreased. Most of the SOAP came from solvent use and fuel evaporation sources, accounting for 32 % (20.9 µg m−3) and 26 % (16.8 µg m−3), respectively. On days with minimal pollution, industrial sources and solvent use remain the main contributors to SOA formation. Therefore, the regulation of emissions from industry, solvent-using industries, and motor vehicles needs to be prioritized to control the PM2.5 pollution problem.
Facilities Available for Cerebral Palsy Children in Different Health Care Setups of Lahore
Authors: Hamid Muhammad Faizan , Afzal M. Waqar , Chughtai Arslan Saleem , Ahmed Khalil 
Published: December 2024

Multiple medical conditions including childhood disability with sensory and cognitive impairment is known as Cerebral Palsy (CP). It is one of the major diseases among children.
Association of Low Back Pain with Piriformis Muscle Tightness in University Students
Authors: Mubashir Muhammad , Arif M. Asim , Chughtai Arslan Saleem , Noureen Ayesha 
Published: December 2024

Pain in the Lower Back Region is a common concern, inuencing up to 90% of population eventually in their lifetime, up to 50% have more than one episode. This condition causes more disability worldwide than any other ailment. Piriformis Syndrome (PS) is the leading cause of Low Back Pain that results from tightness of piriformis muscle. Prolonged sitting position is the foremost cause of piriformis tightness in sedentary population that may eventually leads to PS and LBP.
Frequency of Sacroiliac Joint Pain Among the Health Care Professionals
Authors: Ashfaq Anam , Ahmed Umair , Kausar Hafiza Nazia 
Published: December 2024

Prolong standing is the cause that can affect the sacroiliac joint most. Lower back surgery, tr auma ti c hi s tory, r epe titive tr auma , degenerative changes and infiammation are the causes of sacroiliac joint pain (SJP).
Frequency of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disorders among Architects of Lahore
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad Umar , Waqas Muhammad Sharif , Asim Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Objective:To determine the frequency of common upperlimb musculoskeletal problems in architectures.
Methodology:The sample size was 138. A cross sectionalsurvey was conducted among architects ofLahore, convenient sampling technique wasused. Architects community in Lahore like NCAwere included. Study duration was 6 monthsafter the approval of synopsis was completed in 6months. Inclusion Criteria was architectsworking more than a year in the field. Bothgenders are equally inclusive. Age 24 plus.Exclusion Criteria was participants havingsystemic disorders. Having neurologicalconditions and recent trauma. A modifiedNordiac questionnaire and upper extremityfunctional index was used. Questionnaire wasdistributed among the population who wereselected according to the inclusion criteria. Aconsent form was filled by the participant.
Results: The results shown that 65.9% respondents hadneck pain, 49.3% respondents had wrist andhand pain, 37.7% respondents had pain in theupper back and 27% respondents had pain inshoulder and 20.3% respondents had pain inelbow in the last 12 months .
Conclusion: In this cross sectional survey of 138 participant's
architects had found to have the neck (65.9%)and wrist/hand (49.3%) pain frequencies whichare affecting their functional efciencies. Theresults suggest more scope is to be cover in thefuture.
Prevalence and Intensity of Neck Pain in Sewing Machine operators
Authors: Hassan Raza Muhammad Kumail , Khalid Maham , Javed Muhammad Asbar , Naseer Rizmi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:During the past decades musculoskeletaldisorders have been progressively commonthroughout the world.
Objective: To determine the prevalence, and intensity ofneck pain in tailors.Methodology:Cross sectional descriptive study was conductedin Leather Coordinator Factory, Sahiwal andAhmad Kurta Collection, Lahore over a period of4 months. Only sewing machine operators agedbetween 20-60 years were included. ModifiedNordic Questionnaire was used to collect dataand chi-square test was used to nd associationbetween the variables of hypothesis.Results:Results revealed that among one hundred andninety one (191) participants that were recruitedfor neck pain, fifty six percent (56%) participantswere suffering from this ailment and forty fourpercent (44%) were not having pain in the neckregion due to sewing. Eighty four percent 84%participants were suffering from mild neck painand 16% participants were suffering frommoderate pain. Association was found betweenneck pain and gender of respondents (p-value=0.00).Conclusion: It was concluded that prevalence of neck painwas 56% in sewing machine operators. 84%participants were suffering from mild pain. There was association present between neck pain and gender of the participants.