bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growing Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Using Elaeisponic Production System
Authors: Yanda Yusrian S.O. , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Supanjani Supanjani 
Published: January 2019

Elaeisponic is new introducing growing technique to produce vegetables by planting it in the frond based of oil palm trees (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). However, there was no previous report on vegetable production by using elaeisponic production system, including the use of foliar fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the optimum consentrations and frequency of foliar fertilization for caisim grown in elaesisponic production system. An experiment was conducted in oil palm plantation area by using a factorial randomized complete block design with three replicates. The first factor of treatment consisted of three levels of foliar fertilizer concentration, 1 g l-1, 2 g l-1 and 3 g l-1, and the second factor was application frequency of foliar fertilizer, 7 days after transplanting (DAT), 7, 14 DAT and 7, 14, 21 DAT. Crop responses were determined on leaf greenness (SPAD index), shoot fresh weight (g), root fresh weight (g), leaf area (cm2) and plant dry weight. Results indicated that both concentration of foliar fertilizer and frequency of application as wells as its interaction did not significatly affect leaf greenness, leaf area, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight and plant dry weight of caisim plants. Further research should be addressed on optimizing the use of palm oil frond bases as growing medium for vegetable production. Keywords: Elaeisponic Production System; Brassica juncea L; Foliar Fertilizer; Frequency of Application.
Topography and topology optimization of diesel engine components for light-weight design in the automotive industry
Authors: Yıldız Ali Rıza , Kılıçarpa Ulaş Aytaç , Demirci Emre , Doğan Mesut 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This paper focuses on the optimal design of connecting rods and optimal design of a particle sensor system in diesel engines in order to save material, reduce costs and enhance quality. Optimization is very significant for developing better designs and means less material, lower costs and better conditions. Topology and topography optimization are new but likewise very important optimization approaches for the automotive industry. One of the aims of this study is to create an optimal design for connecting rod components and to use these components in diesel engines to comply with new emission regulations. An analysis of the connecting rods of an existing model was conducted using mathematical data obtained from numerical formulas in order to determine if the part was suitable for topology optimization. According to the results obtained from the topology optimization of the existing model, a new design was created. A comparison of the new design with the existing one showed that the mass of the model was reduced by 18 %, while all product expectations were me. Another purpose of the study is to provide an optimal design for a particle sensor system and utilize this system in automobiles to achieve the new emission values required by Euro-Norm 6c regulations. Within the scope of this optimization study, a specific particle measurement system foreseen for Renault 1.5 dCi engines was considered and designed optimally. According to the output of the topology and topography optimization methods, the particle sensor system was designed optimally, and the mass of the system was reduced by 26.7 %.
Influence of aging on mechanical properties, wear and residual stress of a Heusler Al-Cu-Fe alloy
Authors: Husem Fazil , Tezel Fatma Meydaneri , Turan Muhammet Emre 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this study, the ferromagnetic Heusler alloy Al-Cu-Fe was aged at a temperature of 300 °C for 0.5 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h and 2.5 h, respectively. The mechanical and structural properties, residual stress state and wear performance of the specimens were investigated. The results show that precipitation has a crucial influence on the mechanical properties and wear performance of a Heusler alloy. The hardness and wear resistance of the specimens improve with an increase of precipitation density. These precipitates are associated with Cu-rich and Al-Cu lamellar structures. The density of these precipitates reveal two certain Al2Cu peaks at an aging time of 90 minutes, and 150 minutes for the annealed specimens.
Effects of clay and silica nanoparticles on the Charpy impact resistance of a carbon/aramid fiber reinforced epoxy composite
Authors: Alsaadi Mohamad , Erkliğ Ahmet 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In the present contribution, the impact properties of clay and silica nanoparticles for strengthening an intraply carbon/aramid fiber reinforced epoxy composite have been investigated. Five clay and silica nanoparticles, containing 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 wt.-% and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.5 and 3.0 wt.-%, respectively, were used to produce the hybrid composite specimens. The Charpy impact results indicate that the impact energy and strength were improved for all clay and silica nanoparticles specimens, as compared to the unmodified carbon/aramid fabric reinforced epoxy composite. The images of the damaged specimens show a significant fiber pullout with delaminated layers at the impacted and edge surfaces. SEM investigations revealed a good interfacial adhesion of the clay and silica nanoparticles to the carbon/aramid fiber reinforced epoxy composite.
The Relationship between Left Ventricular Function Indices in Tissue Doppler Imaging and Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response During the Exercise Stress Test
Authors: Hemati Milad , Gholoobi Arash , Eshraghi Ali , Sadeghi Allah Abadi Javad , Ghaderi Fereshteh 
Published: January 2019

Background: Studies have indicated that exaggerated hypertension during activity and stress can be a good predictor of the incidence of hypertension. This study tries to evaluate left ventricular (LV) function by tissue Doppler to assess early changes in ventricular compliance before the onset of Hypertension (HTN) in patients with exaggerated blood pressure response during the exercise test. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 40 patients without a history of hypertension with systolic blood pressure less than 140/90 which referred for exercise test, were included. The exercise test was performed for all patients. Patients who had exaggerated blood pressure during the stress test were considered as cases and the controls with normal blood pressure responses. Then standard echocardiography and Tissue Doppler imaging performed and indices of LV systolic and diastolic were recorded. Results: The LV mass in cases and controls were 174.9±50.78 and 152.9±33.59, respectively (P=0.114), and LV mass index in cases and controls were 127.4±13.5 and 79.8±15.75, respectively (P=0.023). Moreover, the LV Myocardial Performance Index were 0.68±0.11 and 0.48±0.06 in cases and controls, respectively (P<0.001). The heart rate, E/A, EE, E Velocity and S velocity were measuremented. Except E/A (P=0.009), there was no significant difference between the other variables measured between the cases and controls (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that using 2D conventional echocardiography as a noninvasive method if performed in prestigious centers can evaluate systolic and diastolic function Tissue Doppler parameters very well in the early stages of heart disease caused by HTN. [GMJ.2020;9:e1323]
A Population-Based Study on the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adult Population of Shiraz, Southern Iran
Authors: Bakhshayeshkaram Marzieh , Roozbeh Jamshid , Heydari Sayed Taghi , Honarvar Behnam , Dabbaghmanesh Mohammad Hossein , Ghoreyshi Maryam , Bagheri Lankarani Kamran 
Published: January 2019

Background: Currently we face a significant increase in the new cases of end-stage renal disease in developing countries. Hence it seems vital to work on strategies and reduce its development and progression. Determining the related risk factors can provide insight into achieving these policy-making goals. Therefore, this study was conducted in order to identify risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease in Iranian adult population. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in Shiraz, through a random cluster sampling in 819 including 340 male and 479 female adult participants. Body mass indexes, waist circumference, blood pressure and biochemical profile were assessed. We evaluated the prevalence of CKD according to glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as well as possible risk factors. GFR was calculated based on “Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration” creatinine equation. Results: Mean age of our participants were 43.0± 14.0 years, and 58.5% were female. Our results showed 16.6% of patients with GFR less than 60 mL/min per 1.73. The proportion of participants having hypertension, obesity, high waist circumference, diabetes mellitus and history of cardiovascular disease were 17.3%,19.3%, 35%,9.4% and 5.3 %, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated an independent correlation between age, sex, dyslipidemia, and hypertension with CKD. Conclusion: This study indicates that CKD is a substantial health burden in Iranian adult population. Additionally, the results of this study addressed the importance of integrated strategies that aimed to identify, prevent, and treat non-communicable diseases fueling the development of CKD. [GMJ. 2019;8:e935]
PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS OF THE COMBINED PATHOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL TISSUE AND ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Petrushanko T.A. , Ilenko N.N. 
Published: January 2019

In the structure of modern diseases, there are 50-75% of psychosomatic diseases. To understand the role of the emotional factor in the onset and progression of somatic disorders, as well as the opposite process – the emergence of psychological and emotional disorders as a response to an acute or chronic disease of internal organs – acquires a particular importance and relevance at the present stage of the causality of the disease. Individual features of the response of the human body to social, biological factors have common mechanisms of combined damage to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodontal tissue. The severity of the damage to these organs and tissues is also determined by the psychological characteristics of individuals. These points are important not only for understanding the causality of the combined pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa, but also for choosing the optimal tactics for treating such dental patients.
The aim of the work was to analyze the role of psychosomatic correlations in the occurrence and development of the combined pathology of the periodontal and oral mucosa, determining the tactics of their treatment.
32 patients were involved in the examination with pathological changes of periodontal and oral mucosa. The essential role of the emotional component in the genesis of diseases was confirmed. Taking into account the psychosomatic nature of the pathology in the experimental group of patients, recommendations were given on diet therapy, psychotherapy, autogenic training. General medical treatment for internists and dentists was maximally individualized, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the response to the disease, differentiated according to the nature of the existing diseases, severity, pathology. After 6 months of follow-up, a stable, reliable positive clinical result was obtained in all patients in the experimental group and in 64% in the control group. Accounting for the state of psychosomatic relationships in the mechanisms of origin, development, treatment of diseases is extremely important. This approach in the supervision of dental patients who have combined changes in periodontal tissues, the oral mucosa allows achieving positive results of treatment, both in relation to the condition of the oral cavity, and for the body as a whole.
OPEN PERFORATION OF MAXILLA ALVEOLAR SPROUT, PERFORATION OF THE TOOTH CAVITY BOTTOM AT ENDODONTIC TREATMENT OF THE FIRST MOLAR ON MAXILLA (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Skripnikova T.P. , Khmil Т.А. , Bilous S.V. 
Published: January 2019

The paper presents a clinical issue of multiple doctor’s errors when he/she performs endodontic treatment. Injection needle defects that caused perforation in the bone tissue of the alveolar process, partial preparation of the tooth cavity, loss of the cheek, medial root canal, perforation of the bottom of the tooth cavity were revealed. As a result, errors caused complications.
A corresponding medical-prophylactic complex was completed with a successful result.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SARCOIDOSIS ON THE PROLABIUM AND ORAL MUCOSA: MANAGEMENT
Authors: Skrypnikov P.M. , Skrypnikova T.P. , Vitko Yu.M. 
Published: January 2019

The statistics indicates on the tendency of morbidity rate of sarcoidosis to increase. The pathology affects young and older people notably. Sarcoidosis becomes a common chronic disease, which is often difficult to diagnose.
Insufficient experience in recognition of this disease leads to misdiagnosis and ineffective treatment. All mentioned above highlights the extreme relevance of this issue.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory nature disease of unknown etiology. The hereditary predisposition is taken to be but the whole family cases are also known. An abnormal immune response is also considered among the theories of the development of the disease. The infectious factor is also regarded as the cause of the disease.
The increasing activity of lymphocytes, which start to produce substances promoting the formation of the granulomas, which are considered to be the basis for the pathological process, can initiate the onset of the disease.
The maximum morbidity rate of sarcoidosis is observed between the ages of 35 to 55 years. Two age periods of the peak in male population are 35-40 years and about 55 years. The rate of sarcoidosis morbidity among female population is 65%. Up to 700 new cases of sarcoidosis are registered in Ukraine annually.
The clinical signs of sarcoidosis vary. This pathology is more often manifested by the bilateral lymphadenopathy of lung roots, eyes and skin lesions. The liver, spleen, lymph nodes, heart, nervous system, muscles, bones and other organs can also be affected. In dental practice sarcoidosis can be manifested on the prolabium, oral mucosa and salivary glands.
Blood laboratory indices (the increased level of calcium) are changed in sarcoidosis. Chest X-ray, MRI and CT also demonstrate changes in the lungs.
The test for detection of granulomas shows positive Kveim reaction (the formation of purple-red nodules due to administration of antigen).
Biopsy and bronchoscopy facilitate detection of both direct and indirect signs of sarcoidosis of the lungs.
A general treatment of sarcoidosis is provided by a pulmonologist, who can assess the severity of the lesion and provide appropriate treatment. The core of treatment is based on corticosteroids. In severe cases immunosuppressors, anti-inflammatory drugs, antioxidants are prescribed.
A dentist performs oral cavity sanation, professional hygiene. Mouth rinses with Dekasan solution, sublingual Lisobakt pills are prescribed to prevent inflammatory lesions.
Patients with sarcoidosis are recommended to avoid solar radiation and contact with chemical and toxic substances harmful to the liver, reduction of the consumption of foods rich in calcium.
Healthy life-style is crucial in prevention of exacerbations of sarcoidosis. In the remission period regular medical check-ups and oral cavity sanation are recommended.
The correct diagnosis in rare diseases requires highly qualified dental professionals, the interdisciplinary approach in the diagnosing and management of patients with this pathology.
ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS’ EXAMINATION WITH UNSATISFACTORY ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT RESULTS OF HARD TISSUES OF TEETH AND DENTAL ROWS OF NON-REMOVABLE DENTURES
Authors: Yarina I.N. 
Published: January 2019

Nowadays, the problem of prosthetic with non-removable orthopedic structures is quite common and is widely described in domestic and foreign literature. Prosthetics of non-removable structures of prosthetics has a number of advantages: complete rehabilitation of biting function, chewing efficiency, aesthetic norm of a smile. Invisible prosthesis designs, usually small in size, have a short period of psychological and physiological adaptation, which has a good reflection on their long-term use by the patient.
The examination of dental patients in the clinic of orthopedic dentistry with unsatisfactory results of prosthetic dentures after 5 years with orthopedic treatment allowed to highlight the main indicators of inapplicability regarding the further use of dentures in terms of biocompatibility, mechanical strength and aesthetic properties.
The main aim of the study was to improve the quality of patients’ treatment by identifying the causes of treatment complications by an orthopedist using the method of comparative analysis during the examination of patients with unsatisfactory results of dentures using permanent dentures.
To identify the causes of complications of orthopedic treatment, a clinical examination of patients with unsatisfactory results of treatment with permanent constructions of dentures on a cast base was performed. The criteria for evaluation were the following indicators: bad breath, gums pain and bleeding, pain and mobility of the supporting teeth, pain under the intermediate part, metallic taste, pain in the blood vessel, darkening of the lining, chipping the lining, obscuring gums, excessive abrasion, and cleavage. From anamnesis and records in the history of the disease, the period of difficulty was determined.
Our research results indicate that a significant part of ineffective treatment is due to the wrong choice of auxiliary and structural materials. Given that the choice of materials is performed arbitrarily, in almost half of cases, taking into account the wishes of patients and their financial capabilities, including the physical, mechanical and clinical and technological characteristics of dental materials, in our opinion, it is necessary to create a computer model of rational choice of material, therapeutic and prophylactic measures to improve the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment for patients with defects in hard tissues of teeth and dentition with non-removable structures.
The complex of the following studies will allow the orthopedic dentist to continue improving the quality of patients’ treatment at the clinical stages of treatment with non-removable dentures.
MASJID DAN IDEOLOGISASI RADIKASLISME ISLAM
Authors: Sunaryo Agus 
Published: January 2019

Radikalisme saat ini telah menjadi isu utama dalam diskursus keislaman kontemporer. Berdirinya Negara Islam Iraq dan Suriah dianggap sebagai ancaman bagi sebagian kalangan di sisi lain, namun juga menjadi bukti bahwa radikalisme benar-benar nyata dan kuat di lain sisi. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang tidak pernah sepi dari diskusi dan praktik radikalisme. Tertangkapnya banyak aktivis radikalis, belum mampu meredam laju gerak radikalisme Islam di Indonesia. Propaganda-propaganda kekerasan, intimidatif, dan intoleran menjadi pemandangan yang kerapkali mewarnai mimbar-mimbar khutbah, diskusi-diskusi keagamaan, atau bahkan spanduk dan pamfllet yang mudah dijumpai di hampir seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini masjid sering dijadikan tempat untuk sosialisasi dan kaderisasi kelompok Islam radikal. Posisinya yang banyak dikunjungi orang, dianggap efektif untuk proyek ideologisasi. Apalagi orientasi orang mendatangi masjid, umumnya adalah untuk mendapatkan “pencerahan”spiritual. Hal ini tentunya selaras dengan karakter ideologisasi Islam radikal yang menawarkan konsep kekerasan dan intoleran dengan balutan pesan-pesan keagamaan. Artikel ini akan mencoba mengkaji proyek ideologisasi Islam radikal yang memanfaat masjid sebagai home base kegiatannya. Lebih dari itu, apa yang seharusnya menjadi focus kebijakan pemerintah untuk menyelamatkan masjid dan membendung laju gerak radikalisme Islam juga menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kajian artikel ini.
The radicalism, at this time, has been prominent issue in islamic contemporary discourse. Standing of Islamic state on Iraq and Syiria has been regarded as threat by some people in one side, but also been a proof that radicalism very obvious and stronght in other side. Indonesia has been one country that discuss and practice of radicalism never quiet at there. Getting caught of some radical-activist, couldn’t stop moving of islamic radicalism in Indonesia. Propaganda’s of violent, intimidative, and intolerant, have been viewpoint that usually colored the platform’s sermon, religious discusses, or also banner and pamphlet that was very easy to found it in near of all Indonesian district. Mosque, in this context, often to be place for socialization and forming of cadres of Islamic radicalist. It’s positioning that been visited by much people, regarderd as effective for ideological project. Especially that people’s orientation come to the mosque is getting spiritual enlightenmet. It has been in harmony with ideological character of Islamic radicalism wich bargain a violent concept with covering of religious messages. This article will investigate ideological project of Islamic radicalism that exploit the mosque to be it’s home base activities. The policies of government that must been done for stopping Islamic radicalism also would investigated by this article.
ANALISIS PEMAKAMAN MULTI ETNIK DAN MULTI AGAMA DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi kasus, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan pada data yang berwujud kasus-kasus. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah Provinsi Lampung. Alasan keberatan mempersandingkan pemakaman jenazah antar agama yang seringkali menggelayuti benak umat Islam adalah kepercayaan bahwa jenazah muslim akan ikut serta merasakan pedihnya siksaan Tuhan yang ditimpakan kepada non-muslim yang dimakamkan di sampingnya. Dari beberapa hadis yang telah dikumpulkan dapat diketahui bahwa tidak ditemukannya hadis yang melarang untuk memisahkan pemakamam umat yang berbeda agama. Dalam hal ini hanya terdapat keterangan bagaimana perlakuan sebuah jenazah, tata cara salat jenazah, cara Rasul membangun makam, dan juga beberapa kejadian tentang pemindahan jenazah yang telah disepakati para ulama, serta adab-adab untuk jiarah kubur bagi umat Islam. Islam dalam hal ini sangat menjunjung tinggi rasa toleransi beragama, bagaimana kita tidak hanya menghormati orang yang berbeda agama, akan tetapi juga menghormati jenazah yang berbeda agama.
Kata Kunci: Pemakaman Multi Etnik dan Multi Agama, Kota Metro