bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
فاطمة الزهراء (ع) ألم وقلم
Authors: كريم عذاب لفتة الزاملي الموسوي/ الباحث , طالب ماهر فهد المرياني د . 
Published: November 2024

ان القداسة التي تحظى بها السيدة الزهراء ع والتي يتفق عليها كل المسلمون بل حتى من غير ملة الاسلام اهل الكتاب وغيرهم قل ما تمتعت به سيدة الا مريم العذراء سلام الله عليها وهذه المحورية جعلت اجماع على سيرتها العطرة وان كانت مدتها قصيرة الا ان ظلالها مازال مؤثر الى اليوم في نفوس المؤمنين فهذه الرمزية السيمائية تزرع بمجرد ذكرها في نفوس الشباب خاصة الفتيات الفاضلات المؤمنات اللائي يسرن على نهجها القويم رغم المغريات ومطبات الاعداء للإيقاع بشراكهم والتسلح بالأيمان والعفة ليكون سدا قويا لا ينهار امام تلك التيارات المنحرفة واعطاء قدوة حقيقية على ارض الواقع بعيدا عن الطوبائية المفرطة والافكار التي يسعى اليها اعداء الامة وفصل الشباب عن الدين وقدواتهم وترسيخ النظرية الخاطئة الميكافيلية (الغاية تبرر الوسيلة) وتسهيل الانحرافات ومعاصي رب العالمين كأنها شرب قدح ماء .بحجة التحضر والمدنية!
ان مثل هذه الملتقيات الادبية التي تقوم بها المؤسسة الثقافية في العتبتين المقدستين والجامعات المباركة المعطاء له اثر واضح بشد أواصر العلاقة بين المجتمع بكل أطيافه ونشر الافكار السليمة .والسلمية التي تدعم الامن المجتمعي والسلم الاهلي فنحن بأمس الحاجة الى وحدة الصف والتشخيص ثم المعالجة ووضع الحلول ونبذ لغة التفرقة والنيل من المسلم الاخر ونغتنم ما وفرته لنا منصات التواصل الاجتماعية لغرس روح الوحدة والايثار وتغليب مصلحة الامة على المصالح الضيقة ولنا في المواقف المشرفة للصديقة .الزهراء ع اكبر قدوة التي تنازلت عن حقها الشخصي خدمة وحفاظا لبيضة الاسلام وتقديم الاولويات وان كان فيها غبن لحقها فسلام عليها يوم ولدت ويوم استشهدت ويوم تبعث حيا.
Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Peserta Bolabasket Putra di Akademi Klub Human Kota Malang dengan Prestasi Bolabasket
Authors: Gias Puspita Risa , Usman Wahyudi  , Rama Kurniawan  
Published: November 2024

Kondisi fisik dalam permainan bolabasket menjadi salah satu komponen terpenting yang memiliki pengaruh besar dalam permainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi fisik peserta akademi putra yang masih menjadi masalah utama yaitu belum adanya tes kondisi fisik yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan peserta akademi bolabasket putra, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik yang harus diperbaiki untuk peserta akademi Klub Human Kota Malang. Dengan jumlah subjek 37 peserta, survei ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode analisis perhitungan statistik dengan rumus relativ persentase. Hasil ini menggunakan Tes Kondisi Fisik dimana untuk usia 10 tahun memiliki persentase 56% dalam kategori cukup, untuk usia 12 tahun memiliki persentase 59,78% dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dalam tes keseluruhan dinyatakan termasuk dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan hasil dari hubungan kondisi fisik terhadap prestasi terdapat hubungan yang positif dan liniear secara signifikan.
Investigating a Secondary EFL Teacher’s Practices of Using Translanguaging in Teaching Speaking: A Descriptive Case Study
Authors: Khoerunnisa Fyna Farhan , Yanto Elih Sutisna , Syaefullah Hilmansyah 
Published: November 2024

English is now increasingly used by non-native speakers and translanguaging can be used by all teachers to ensure that students understand the subject matter throughout the teaching speaking process. This study aims to examine the teacher's practices and intentions regarding the use of translanguaging in teaching speaking and to examine how EFL students respond to translanguaging practices in EFL speaking classroom. This is a descriptive case study focusing on an EFL teacher and five EFL students in a vacational high school setting. Data collection methods include observation and semi-structured interviews using thematic data analysis. The results show translanguaging practice occurred in speaking classroom, which served several purposes including to encourage student's active participation, reinforce learning, provide specific areas of improvement, and provide model repetition. The students responded positively to the use of translanguaging, finding it facilitates a quick understanding, makes less fluent in English and helpful in understanding the lessons in speaking classroom. They emphasised the benefits of translanguaging and preferred to use it because it can be an effective strategy to address the challenges of learning speaking. The study concludes that allowing students to use their native language when speaking classroom can improve comprehension.
Exploring Public Secondary Students' Classroom Participation in Communicative Language Teaching in Gauriganga Nepal
Authors: Upadhyay Mathura Prasad 
Published: November 2024

This article explores the factors that affect classroom participation and effective strategies to increase the active involvement of public secondary students' in communicative language classrooms in Gaurganga Nepal. It aims to detect the techniques to increase the active involvement of the learners in classroom discussions. This research was conducted in Gauriganga Municipality, Kailai. I have used phenomenology as a research design within a qualitative framework. This approach stresses the existence of multiple realities, acknowledging that participation is complex, and affected by various factors such as cultural backgrounds, language skills, fear of criticism, lack of content and vocabulary knowledge, classroom size, teaching methods, and materials. Two English language teachers were selected through purposeful sampling. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with these teachers teaching at the secondary level. The results revealed that teachers used various strategies such as communicative language teaching, motivating students, and learner-centered techniques like role play, group work, simulations, games, and information communication technology which were crucial for engaging students in classroom activities. In short, developing self-confidence in the learners by creating a learner-friendly environment and respecting varied abilities became an effective strategy for engaging students in classroom activities.
Voz e Comunicação em Nietzsche
Authors: Sousa Mauro Araujo de 
Published: November 2024

O ensaio presente objetiva possibilitar uma leitura da voz como elemento de comunicação a partir da filosofia de Nietzsche, considerando o conceito de voz no seu plural “vozes”, incluindo a voz enquanto metáfora e vontade de potência, relações de forças e condição de um projeto de valoração na sociedade. Através do método de análise-síntese, o texto propõe um desafio: o de se considerar essa leitura como provocação tanto para a filosofia quanto para a área da comunicação na formação do que o filósofo intitulava como sendo o “espírito livre”.

Palavras-chave: comunicação; filosofia; espírito livre; Nietzsche; vozes.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ МУЗИЧНОГО ТА СЛОВЕСНОГО РІВНІВ У КАМЕРНО-ВОКАЛЬНІЙ МУЗИЦІ КИТАЙСЬКИХ КОМПОЗИТОРІВ: ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ЖАНРОВОГО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КИТАЙСЬКОЇ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ПІСНІ
Authors: Huixuan Luo 
Published: November 2024

Мета роботи – простежити принципи взаємодії вербального та музичного рівнів у камерно-вокальній творчості китайських композиторів. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на комплексному поєднанні музикознавчого аналітичного та виконавського практичного підходів, з посиленням уваги до – принципи стилістичного аналізу та семантичного узагальнення актуалізують застосування текстологічного підходу у поєднанні з музикознавчим аналітичним. Наукова новизна даної роботи полягає у дослідженні загальної генези і подальшого розвитку камерно-вокальної творчості китайських композиторів з посиленням уваги до жанрової форми та особливостей виконавського розуміння унікального явища у китайському музичному мистецтві – художньої пісні. Висновки. Активний розвиток камерно-вокальної музики у китайському музичному мистецтві відбувався завдяки зусиллям співтовариства відомих музичних діячів, педагогів, які не тільки продемонстрували силу музики як засобу впливу, але й відіграли суттєву роль у поширенні та розвитку західних музичних теорій, технологій і форм виконавського мистецтва в країні. Сучасне розуміння художньої пісні в Китаї характеризується як музичний твір, що успадковує особливості традиційної китайської музики та мови, включаючи елементи національної опери з одного боку, з іншого – інтегрує та засвоює ключові риси європейського камерно-вокального мистецтва. Таким чином, дана жанрова форма та відповідний їй виконавський стиль співу є результатом і діалогічної взаємодії та художнього синтезу традицій китайської та західної музичних культур. Важливою та дуже показовою рисою художньої пісні є те, що акомпанемент зазвичай виконується на фортепіано, хоча існують і винятки. Вокальна методика спрямована на впровадження бельканто у сферу народного та популярного (естрадного) виконання, що свідчить про прагнення до інтеграції у китайську музичну культуру виконавських особливостей, притаманних європейським вокальним традиціям.
МЕТОД МАШИННОГО НАВЧАННЯ В УПРАВЛІННІ ПРОГРАМНИМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Authors: БЕДРАТЮК Ганна 
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджуються впровадження машинного навчання та штучного інтелекту (ШІ) в управління програмними проектами, демонструючи, як ці технології можуть суттєво підвищити ефективність і точність управлінських процесів. Основна увага приділяється використанню машинного навчання для автоматизації планування, прогнозування витрат, оптимізації розподілу ресурсів та управління ризиками. Описано, як моделі машинного навчання, такі як мовні моделі та метаевристичні алгоритми, сприяють прийняттю рішень у реальному часі, зменшують ризики перевитрат і підвищують продуктивність команд. Кейс-стадії демонструють економічні переваги впровадження ШІ. У статті також розглядаються виклики, пов'язані з інтеграцією машинного навчання в існуючі системи управління, а також перспективи його подальшого розвитку в контексті інноваційних технологій
Morpho-metric Characteristics of Glaciers in the Indian	Himalayas
Authors: Ahmad Sarfaraz , Hasnain Syed I. , Selvan M. Tamil 
Published: November 2024

Statistical analyses of the glacio-morpho metric parameters show a spatial variation across Himalaya. Glacier density varies across Himalaya: it is maximum in the Sutlej and Tista basin and moderate in the Jhelum and Bhagirathi basin, while least density area is in Arunachal Pradesh basin. Most of the glaciers are simple type while some glaciers are big in size and composite in nature. The single biggest glacier contributes about 30% of the total glacier cover in the respective basins. Length and width change from west to east and consequently the elongation, relief ratio and relief area gradient. These indices suggest that the west glaciers are stream type, while eastern glaciers are patch type and occupied in high relief region. Health of glaciers can be inferred using Accumulation Area Ratio (AAR) and the average AAR value of the Indian glaciers is 0.48; a state of negative mass balance. A comparative analysis of glaciers' AAR shows that the glaciers having zero AAR constitute about 34% of total glaciers, while glaciers having near 100 AAR constitute about 9% of total number of the glaciers. Correlation matrix between various glacio-morpho metric parameters suggests that the AAR is closely related to accumulation area, length, mean elevation and area. The accumulation zone is gentler slope area of the glaciers and a slight shift in zero isotherms on the accumulation surface will result in quick shrinkage in accumulation area. It will further contribute to more negative mass balance and development of supraglacial and moraine dammed lake in glaciated region. Present study clearly indicates the high susceptibility of the glacier shrinking in Indian Himalaya in the present climatic change regime.
Bioremediation of Contaminated Lake Sediments and Evaluation of	Maturity Indices as Indicators of Compost Stability
Authors: P. Rekha , Raj D.S. Suman , Aparna C. , Bindu V. Hima , Anjaneyulu Y. 
Published: November 2024

Land contamination is one of the prominent and widely addressed problems and is gaining importance in many developed and developing countries. It is now widely accepted that contaminated land is a potential threat to human health and over recent years has led to international efforts to remediate many of these sites, either as a response to the risk of adverse health or essential effects caused by contamination or to enable the site to be redeveloped for use. Traditional methods simply move the contaminant or may create significant risk in handling the hazardous materials involving cost intensive and potential liabilities. Physical and chemical methods can be effective but are technically complex and lack public acceptance. Bioremediation is an option that offers the possibility to destroy or render harmless various contaminants using natural biological activities. It uses relatively cost-effective low technology techniques, which have high public acceptance and can be carried out on-site. In the present study, composting is demonstrated as a full-fledged bioremediation methodology for the stabilization of contaminated lake sediments. Lab scale studies were carried out to examine the various bioprocesses occurring in composting using simulated soils and optimized conditions are established for bioremediation of lake sediments contaminated with organics and heavy metals. In order to enhance microbial activity in composting, neutralization of the contaminated lake sediments was carried out by adding commercially available lime and then, organic and inorganic fertilizers like cowdung, poultry manure, urea, and superphosphate as initial microbial seeding amendments, bulking agents like sawdust and nutrients are provided and the impact of their variation was also studied. Continuous monitoring of process control parameters like pH, moisture content, electrical conductivity, total volatile solids and various forms of nitrogen etc. were carried out. The stability of the compost was evaluated by assessing maturity indices like C/N, C $_w$ (water soluble carbon), CN $_w$ (C $_w$ /N $_w$ ), nitrification index (NH $_4$ /NO $_3^-$ ), cation exchange capacity (CEC), germination index, humification index, humification ratio, compost mineralization index (ash content/oxidizable carbon), sorption capacity index (CEC/oxidizable carbon). Enzyme activities of agricultural interest like urease, phosphatase, β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase and BAA-hydrolyzing protease, which are involved in the nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon cycles, were also assessed. Total content of macro and micronutrients in the final compost was also determined to assess the fertilizer value.
Well and Formation Losses in Boreholes Constructed in a Weathered	Crystalline Basement Aquifer in Nigeria
Authors: Izinyon O.C. , Anyata B.U. 
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we present the results of a study on well and formation losses in three new public water supply boreholes drilled in a weathered granitic aquifer in Nigeria using data obtained from step drawdown tests conducted to assess the potential yields of the wells. Our results show a mean yield of 2.93 l/s for the three wells and this compares with values reported for similar formations in other regions of the world. Well losses increased with pumping rates for individual wells and contribute between 5.2% and 70.54% of the total drawdown of the wells studied. Recommendations for minimizing well losses and hence total pumping costs are made.
Removal of Lead Ions by Various Types of Steel Slags
Authors: Nilforoushan M.R. 
Published: November 2024

Steel slags are the by-products of steel industries, which are formed during reduction process of iron melting. The chemical composition of it changes depending to the melting procedure. Its mineralogical composition also varies based on the cooling procedure. Two different types of steel slag were used as absorbing bed for various concentrations of Pb $^{2+}$ ions in the form of lead chloride, and the concentrations of lead ions were measured in the effluent by atomic absorption spectroscopy. When Electric Arc Furnace Slag (EAFS) which is a basic crystalline slag was used in the presence of various concentrations of Pb $^{2+}$ , ranging from 2 mg/l up to 10 mg/l, the Pb $^{2+}$ ions were leached out into the solution and its concentration increased at the beginning of reaction but decreased dramatically up to 48 hours that the reaction was continuing but with slower rate. Almost the same thing happened when granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), which is also a basic slag but in the amorphous mineralogical form, was used as the absorbing bed. The extent of ion release was much lower compared to EAFS but the absorption of lead ions took place with the higher rates. Based on this research, if EAF slag was used as absorbing bed for reduction of lead ions in the industrial waters, it takes 24 hours to absorb 10 mg/l of lead ions, while if blast furnace slag was used, maximum amounts of lead was absorbed in the first thirty minutes of reaction.
Copper-Cobalt Mixed Oxide Matrix: A Better Adsorbent for the	Treatment of Textile Dye
Authors: Ferdosi Yusuf Jamal , Chowdhury Al-Nakib , Hossain M. Mufazzal 
Published: November 2024

Recently, mixed metal oxide (MMO) appears be a promising material for the removal of textile dyes. In our previous investigation with nickel-cobalt mixed oxide, anionic dye was removed (∼70%) by the matrix. In the extension of our study, copper-cobalt mixed oxide is studied to search for a superior adsorbent. Results demonstrated copper-cobalt mixed oxide as a better option to other oxide adsorbents. A simple chemical route was followed to prepare MMO matrix by precipitating the corresponding metal carbonates and heating the mixture of carbonates at 650°C under ambient atmosphere. IR, SEM and XRD methods were used to inspect the prepared MMO, while composition was studied by EDX analysis. UV-Vis was carried out for the adsorption studies. An anionic dye and a cationic dye were used to study the oxide matrix as adsorbent. It has been shown that anionic dyes can be removed completely at low pH with the MMO matrix.
River Health and Community Health: A Collaborative Action-oriented	Social-ecological Analysis
Authors: Suhren Eva Julia , Devita Fitria , Prüter Katrin , Tarumun Suardi , Glaser Marion , Glaeser Bernhard 
Published: November 2024

We assume that social and ecological systems are closely connected. Within the conceptual framework of Social-Ecological Systems (SES) analysis we focus on poverty, health and sustainable development within the Siak River catchment area in Riau Province (Sumatra). Substantial environmental changes in the last ten years, especially the degraded water quality of the Siak River, have directly affected the Siak ecosystem services and consequently the welfare and the livelihood of people who depend on these services. Impacts occur on income, health, job mobility and, to some degree, community culture for those who live in the Siak River basin. The income of fi sher families has been reduced signifi cantly forcing them to look for job alternatives elsewhere. The contaminated water has caused diseases that were not reported ten years ago. Local village inhabitants, women specifi cally, are aware of the social-ecological nexus, i.e. the connection between river pollution and people's health in the riverside village communities. The economic disadvantages people experience from the degraded ecosystem services differ between villages but have severely lowered the standard of living and quality of life in riverside settlements. Conclusions are drawn on the role of poverty, and the chances of alleviating health risks and pursuing sustainable development for the Siak river basin are explored.
The Compton Wavelength Is the True Matter Wavelength, Linked to the Photon Wavelength, While the de Broglie Wavelength is Simply a Mathematical Derivative, Understanding this leads to Unification of Gravity and New Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Haug Prof. Espen Gaarder 
Published: November 2024

We demonstrate that the Compton wavelength mathematically corresponds exactly to the photon wavelength of rest mass energy. On the other hand, the de Broglie wavelength is not defined for a rest-mass particle, but if the particle is nearly at rest, then the de Broglie wavelength approaches infinity, and the corresponding photon wavelength of the rest-mass energy is then this length times \(\frac{v}{c}\) again, that is it approaches zero when \(v\) approaches zero. Our analysis indicates that the de Broglie wavelength appears to be a pure mathematical derivative of the Compton wavelength. Everything that can be expressed with the de Broglie wavelength can essentially be expressed by the Compton wavelength. We also demonstrate how spectral lines from atoms and chemical elements are linked to the Compton wavelength of the electron and that the Rydberg constant is not needed.

Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Compton frequency is embedded in the Schrödinger equation, the Dirac equation, and the Klein-Gordon equation, where the Planck constant actually cancels out, and the de Broglie wavelength is not present in these equations. The Compton frequency seems to be linked to the quantization in quantum mechanics rather than the Planck constant. Additionally, we discuss recent literature that shows a remarkably simple but overlooked way to quantize Newton’s and General Relativity theories, as well as other gravity theories, and also how to link them to the Planck scale. This, once again, leads to the conclusion that the Compton wavelength and Compton frequency are related to the quantization of matter and, thereby, the quantization of gravity. In addition, the Planck length plays a crucial role in quantum gravity, as demonstrated.

Viewing physics through the de Broglie wavelength is like looking at the world through a distorted lens; switch to the Compton wavelength, and the distortion is removed, allowing us to see simplicity and clarity even in complex phenomena such as quantum gravity. Remarkably, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle seems to need modification to a Certainty-Uncertainty Principle when one understands that the Compton wavelength is the true wavelength of matter. Gravity is related to the Planck mass particle and is again related to absolute rest, which lasts for the Planck time. This certainty-uncertainty principle leads to the unification of gravity and quantum mechanics.
Ekstrak Sampah Kulit Jeruk Nipis Dan Bonggol Pisang Terhadap Daya Hambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Anisa Anisatul Jannah , Nurmayanti Demes , Marlik Marlik , Rohkmalia Fitri 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat pada bonggol pisang kulit jeruk nipis yaitu flavonoid, alkoloid, saponin dan tanin. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan dapat dilakungan dengan Pengelolaan sampah berbasis prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kandungan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis dan bonggol pisang terhadap daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: True experiment menggunakan bentuk Posttest Only Control Group Design. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah kandungan senyawa antibakteri yang terdapat pada kulit jeruk nipis dan bonggol pisang. Metode modifikasi KirbyBauer dengan menggunakan sumuran. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pada setiap perlakuan dan kontrol. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji T-Test untuk membandingkan efektivitas kedua perlakuan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil: Ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis dan bonggol pisang memiliki kandungan flavonoid, alkoloid, saponin dan tanin yang berpotensi membunuh bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Rata-rata daya hambat bakteri dengan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis kosentrasi 75% sebesar 35,77mm, sedangkan rata-rata daya hambat bakteri dengan ekstrak bonggol pisang kosentrasi 75% sebesar 12,03mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kategori zona hambat bakteri, kemampuan dalam menekan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada ekstrak bonggol pisang tergolong kuat dan ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis tergolong sangat kuat sebab pada hasil uji didapatkan bahwa besar zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri pada ekstrak bonggol pisang sebesar 12,03mm dan kulit jeruk nipis sebesar 35,77mm