bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEBARAN SITUS PRA SRIWIJAYA DI RAWA PASANG SURUT: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI RUANG DI KAWASAN KARANGAGUNG TENGAH, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhadi 
Published: March 2018

Archaeological research can not be separated from the three dimensions of archeology: form, space and time. Spatial dimension is essential in archeology that covers all phases of archaeological research (theory, method, practice). Collection, analysis, interpretation and presentation of archaeological data should be actively and creatively covered in the dimension of space, was realized in the form of a map. In the development of the map are integrated with other graphical data and databases, known as Geographic Information System. Study of spatial Archaeology in Karangagung Tengah conducted to determine the distribution pattern of the site and what factors influence the formation of the pattern. Archaeological sites scattered in the edges of tidal rivers with access to the Lalan River and Sembilang River which empties into the Strait of Bangka. Distribution of these sites mapped to the benefit of further research and reference to delineate the Karangagung Tengah zoning for conservation purposes.
SITUS LIANGAN RAGAM DATA, KRONOLOGI, DAN ASPEK KERUANGAN
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng 
Published: March 2018

The extensive early Mataram period (6th to 10th centuries A.D.) site of Liangan located on the slopes of the Sindoro volcano in Temanggung Regency has been under an ongoing long term research project by the Yogyakarta Archaeological Centre since 2009. This project will continue from 2015 until 2019. The first term of excavations has disclosed numerous important data relating to the age, extent and nature of the site as well as former environmental, geological and environmental data. Spatial aspects of this important Ancient Mataram site which covers an area of more than 5 hectares relate to former residential, sacral and agricultural activities. Well-preserved carbonized organic remains are an important feature of the site that reflect both agricultural and dietary features suggesting the impact of a volcanic eruption.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN ARKEOLOGI DALAM PROGRAM “KEBHINEKAAN SEBAGAI PEMERSATU BANGSA”: “STUDI KASUS PADA SITUS KUBUR PRASEJARAH DI PANTAI UATARA JAWA TENGAH”
Authors: Kasnowihardjo Gunadi 
Published: March 2018

Lately, the decline in the understanding of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as the identity and ideology of the Indonesian nation has become a central issue that we must solve together. Diversity in ethnicity, religion, race, and customs owned by the Indonesian nation has been perceived and understood since thousands of years ago, diversities which were starting to be joined together during the Majapahit era. Mpu Tantular in his infamous Kakawin Sutasoma has written “bhinnekatunggalikatan hanadharma mangrwa”, an idea about unity in diversity. From then on, this idea has grown into nationalism spirit, which eventually became a tremendous force to repel the Dutch colonialist. Therefore these diversities must be maintained and preserved. Through a study about the past, archaeology has a role in protecting and preserving the cultural diversity to unify the nation.Akhir-akhir ini, menurunnya pemahaman tentang jatidiri dan ideologi bangsa seperti Pancasila dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika menjadi isu sentral bangsa Indonesia yang harus kita selesaikan bersama. Kebhinekaan suku, agama, ras, dan adat istiadat yang dimiliki Bangsa Indonesia telah dirasakan dan difahami sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu, yang akhirnya mengkristal pada masa Majapahit. Oleh Mpu Tantular dalam Kakawin Sutasoma pupuh 139 bait ke 5 ditulis “bhinneka tunggal ika tan hana dharma mangrwa”, suatu ide tentang kesatuan dalam keberagaman. Akhirnya, kebhinekaan yang dikemas dalam wadah nasionalisme merupakan kekuatan yang luar biasa sehingga mampu mengusir penjajah Belanda. Oleh karena itu, kebhinekaan dan keragaman harus tetap dijaga dan dilestarikan. Melalui kajian sisa-sisa rangka dan budaya manusia masa lalu, arkeologi ikut berperan dalam menjaga dan melestarikan kebhinekaan budaya sebagai pemersatu bangsa.
Descriptif de l'activité des structures des urgences en Île-de-France à l'aide du questionnaire « National Emergency Department Inventory » (NEDI) appliqué au système français
Authors: Lemachatti N. , Hellmann R. , Wargon M. , Hausfater P. , Riou B. , Sullivan A.F. , Camargo C.A. , Freund Y. 
Published: March 2018

Introduction : La base de données NEDI (National Emergency Department Inventory) repose sur un descriptif de l'activité des structures des urgences (SU). Elle rend compte de la diversité de ces structures au niveau national et international. L'objectif de cette étude NEDI-Paris était de décrire l'organisation des SU en Île-de-France et les moyens à disposition, selon le statut public ou privé.
Méthode : Les SU ouvertes 24 heures/24 et 7 jours/7 ont été inclus. Un questionnaire comprenant 29 items a permis de recueillir les caractéristiques de ces services et les données relatives à l'activité de l'année 2015. Un taux de participation de 80 % était souhaité dans le cadre des enquêtes NEDI pour assurer une exhaustivité des résultats.
Résultats : Sur 117 services éligibles, 97 ont participé à l'étude, soit un taux de réponse de 83 %. L'ensemble de ces services était localisé dans des établissements hospitaliers. Le service était sur un seul site géographique dans 86 % des cas. Le nombre annuel médian de visites était de 34 000 (interquartile : 23 000–56 000). Soixante-six centres (68 %) appartenaient au système public, dont 22 centres universitaires et 31 centres (32 %) étaient des services privés. Les urgences adultes, pédiatriques et mixtes représentaient respectivement 54, 26 et 20 % de l'offre de soins. Un temps d'attente inférieur à une heure était rapporté par 25 % des services : 42 % pour les services privés versus 17 % dans le public (p = 0,01). Un taux d'hospitalisation inférieur à 20 % était rapporté par 54 % des centres, similaire entre public et privé (60 vs 50 % ; p = 0,40). Parmi les services interrogés, 22 % ont déclaré fonctionner en surcharge, plus fréquemment dans le public comparativement aux services privés (27 vs 10 %). La gestion 24 heures/24 et 7 jours/7 de certaines pathologies de même que la disponibilité de certains spécialistes étaient le plus souvent observées dans les hôpitaux publics, notamment universitaires.
Conclusion : L'enquête NEDI en Île-de-France a montré une hétérogénéité dans les caractéristiques et les moyens à disposition des SU. Un déterminant majeur de ces disparités repose sur le statut public versus privé. Une réflexion peut être menée à partir de ces résultats.
Disappearance of Anisotropic Intermittency in Large-amplitude MHD Turbulence and Its Comparison with Small-amplitude MHD Turbulence
Authors: Yang Liping , Zhang Lei , He Jiansen , Tu Chuanyi , Li Shengtai , Wang Xin , Wang Linghua 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Multi-order structure functions in the solar wind are reported to display a monofractal scaling when sampled parallel to the local magnetic field and a multifractal scaling when measured perpendicularly. Whether and to what extent will the scaling anisotropy be weakened by the enhancement of turbulence amplitude relative to the background magnetic strength? In this study, based on two runs of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence simulation with different relative levels of turbulence amplitude, we investigate and compare the scaling of multi-order magnetic structure functions and magnetic probability distribution functions (PDFs) as well as their dependence on the direction of the local field. The numerical results show that for the case of large-amplitude MHD turbulence, the multi-order structure functions display a multifractal scaling at all angles to the local magnetic field, with PDFs deviating significantly from the Gaussian distribution and a flatness larger than 3 at all angles. In contrast, for the case of small-amplitude MHD turbulence, the multi-order structure functions and PDFs have different features in the quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular directions: a monofractal scaling and Gaussian-like distribution in the former, and a conversion of a monofractal scaling and Gaussian-like distribution into a multifractal scaling and non-Gaussian tail distribution in the latter. These results hint that when intermittencies are abundant and intense, the multifractal scaling in the structure functions can appear even if it is in the quasi-parallel direction; otherwise, the monofractal scaling in the structure functions remains even if it is in the quasi-perpendicular direction.
The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: Source Catalog and the Compton-thick Fraction in the UDS Field
Authors: Masini A. , Civano F. , Comastri A. , Fornasini F. , Ballantyne D. R. , Lansbury G. B. , Treister E. , Alexander D. M. , Boorman P. G. , Brandt W. N. , Farrah D. , Gandhi P. , Harrison F. A. , Hickox R. C. , Kocevski D. D. , Lanz L. , Marchesi S. , Puccetti S. , Ricci C. , Saez C. , Stern D. , Zappacosta L. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We present the results and the source catalog of the NuSTAR survey in the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey (UDS) field, bridging the gap in depth and area between NuSTAR’s ECDFS and COSMOS surveys. The survey covers a ∼0.6 deg2 area of the field for a total observing time of ∼1.75 Ms, to a half-area depth of ∼155 ks corrected for vignetting at 3–24 keV, and reaching sensitivity limits at half-area in the full (3–24 keV), soft (3–8 keV), and hard (8–24 keV) bands of 2.2 × 10−14 erg cm−2 s−1, 1.0 × 10−14 erg cm−2 s−1, and 2.7 × 10−14 erg cm−2 s−1, respectively. A total of 67 sources are detected in at least one of the three bands, 56 of which have a robust optical redshift with a median of

〈
z
〉
∼
1.1

. Through a broadband (0.5–24 keV) spectral analysis of the whole sample combined with the NuSTAR hardness ratios, we compute the observed Compton-thick (CT; N
H > 1024 cm−2) fraction. Taking into account the uncertainties on each N
H measurement, the final number of CT sources is 6.8 ± 1.2. This corresponds to an observed CT fraction of 11.5% ± 2.0%, providing a robust lower limit to the intrinsic fraction of CT active galactic nuclei and placing constraints on cosmic X-ray background synthesis models.
Nasal reconstruction with pre-laminated forehead flap
Authors: S. Prasanna N. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTLoss of nasal skin as well as loss of both lateral alar cartilages and vestibular lining with exposure of septum presents a grotesque deformity by itself, with further danger of loss of nasal bones and other cartilaginous structures leading to total loss of nose. The Goal of the treatment is to restore the skin cover as well as lining and cartilage support, restoring nose while avoiding the deformity. In an elderly patient with Spiritual restrictions, with diabetes and Hypertension, the treatment was needed to be carried out under local anesthesia as a daycare procedure. Forehead flap was pre-Laminated on forehead before the transfer to have all the three layers of nasal covering. Next the flap was transferred, customizing to recipient site. Finally pedicle was divided retaining the supratrochlear vessels, ensuring the vascularity of the reconstruction and retaining the ability to debulk/manipulate the flap later.
Ambiente Robótico Lúdico para Terapias de Rehabilitación de Pacientes Pediátricos con Lesión del Miembro Superior
Authors: Acevedo-Londoño Jairo A. , Caicedo-Bravo Eduardo , Castillo-García Javier F. 
Published: March 2018

<p>Este trabajo presenta una propuesta de asistencia para las terapias de rehabilitación de niños con lesión del miembro superior, basada en el desarrollo de un ambiente lúdico de asistencia tecnológica, cuyo objetivo es contribuir al aumento del beneficio de las terapias, en cuanto a la motivación y avance en el componente de rehabilitación físico. Este ambiente se denominó SpinBOT, y está compuesto por: un guante didáctico instrumentado con un acelerómetro, un módulo de control, una plataforma robótica y una herramienta de visualización. Se seleccionaron 4 sujetos de estudio, divididos en dos grupos, grupo objetivo y grupo de control. La intervención de la terapia consistió en el desarrollo de 3 tareas durante 4 semanas y 2 sesiones por semana. Mediante la valoración GAS, (del inglés: “Goal Attainment Scale”) se observó el progreso del uso operativo del robot, lo que ayudó en la motivación para asistir a las terapias; además de, generar habilidades físicas y cognitivas.</p>
Establishing an expert advisory commission to assist the G20’s energy transformation processes
Authors: Löschel Andreas , Großkurth Philipp , Colombier Michel , Criqui Patrick , Xiangwan Du , Frei Christoph , Gethmann Carl Friedrich , Gummer John , Deben Lord , FREng Baroness Brown of Cambridge DBE , Lecocq Franck , Parikh Jyoti , Sauer Dirk Uwe , Schlögl Robert , Schmidt Christoph M. , Staiß Frithjof , Stephanos Cyril , Tanaka Kanako , Zhiyu Tian , Umbach Eberhard , Wenham Matt , Yamada Koichi , Cong Yu 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The ongoing transformation of the world’s energy systems requires an international monitoring to evaluate the transformation processes and to identify transferable leading practice policies. For this purpose, an independent scientific expert commission should be established for the G20. By actively involving political decision-makers in the discussion of the final results a broad basis of support can be ensured. The Climate and Energy Action Plan for Growth agreed at the G20 Summit in Hamburg recognizes explicitly the main proposals of this paper. The paper provides a broader discussion how to assist the G20’s energy transformation processes and describes steps towards implementation.
Polish adaptation and validation of the Dieting Self-Efficacy Scale
Authors: Obara-Gołębiowska Małgorzata , Michałek-Kwiecień Justyna 
Published: March 2018

BackgroundDieting self-efficacy is defined as individual’s belief in his or her ability to adhere to a diet in order to lose or maintain current weight. Self-efficacious individuals can overcome challenges and obstacles while dieting. The main objective of this study is to report the psychometric properties of the first Polish adaptation of the Dieting Self-Efficacy Scale (DIET-SE) of Christine Stich, Barbel Knauper, and Ami Tint. The original Canadian DIET SE is a scenario-based scale assessing dieting self-efficacy for weight loss and maintenance. It consists of three subscales and assesses dieting self-efficacy for three different types of temptation situations.Participants and procedureThere were 552 students (age M = 20.32, SD = 2.98) participating in the study. The original Canadian <i>Dieting Self-Efficacy Scale</i> was translated into Polish, and its factor structure, reliability and construct validity were determined.ResultsThe study showed that the Polish version of the Dieting Self-Efficacy Scale is a reliable and valid scale. The obtained results support the same three-factor structure that was previously documented in the original version of the scale.ConclusionsThe Polish version of the DIET-SE can be used to identify personal factors that obstruct weight reduction or weight maintenance.
Effects of total replacement of soybean meal and corn on ruminal fermentation, volatile fatty acids, protozoa concentration, and gas production
Authors: Bahri Amani , Joy Marga , Blanco Mireia , Bertolin Juan Ramon , Amaraoui Marouen , Rouissi Hamadi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of total replacement of soybean meal and corn with triticale and faba bean or field pea on rumen fermentation, protozoa counts, and gas production of lactating ewes. A total of 30 Sicilo-Sarde ewes were randomly allocated into three groups and were fed 1.8 kg drymatter of oat hay plus 500 g of one of three concentrates: the first concentrate (CS) was mainly composed of soybean meal, corn, and barley; the second (TFB) was formed by triticale and faba bean; and the third (TFP) was composed of triticale and field pea. The type of concentrate did not affect ruminal pH or ammonia nitrogen concentration (P > 0.05). The individual concentrations of volatile fatty acids showed a significant interaction between the type of concentrate and sampling time (P < 0.05), except for Butyric and Isobutyric acids. Within a post-feeding time, the pattern of evolution of total volatile fatty, acetic, and propionic acids differed significantly at 2 h post feeding (P < 0.05), while butyric and valeric acid changed at 0 and 4 h post feeding. The type of concentrate affected the total number of ciliate protozoa and the Isotricha species (P < 0.05), whereas Entodinium, Ophryoscolex, and Polyplastron were similar among concentrates (P > 0.05). The cumulative gas production from the in vitro fermentation, the time of incubation, and their interaction was affected by concentrate (P < 0.001). The substitution of soybean meal and corn in the concentrate with faba bean or field peas and triticale might maintain rumen parameters of dairy ewes.
An examination of melanogenic traits and &lt;i&gt;TYRP1&lt;/i&gt; polymorphism in Nanping and Romney Marsh sheep breeds
Authors: Li Gouzhi , Xiong Heli , Xi Dongmei , Memon Sameeullah , Wang Liping , Liu Xiangying , Deng Weidong 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The effects of mutations of the gene for tyrosinase-related protein 1 (TYRP1) on the black muscles and coat color in Nanping black-boned sheep were investigated. Tyrosinase activity and melanin content in plasma were measured and compared in three random groups of sheep: Nanping black-boned (101 heads), Nanping normal (106 heads) and Romney Marsh sheep (82 heads, Ovis aries). Eight exons and their partial flanking regions of the TYRP1 gene were amplified. Six intronic mutations and six exonic polymorphisms including two non-synonymous mutations [c.203C > T (p.A68V) and c.1202T > C (p.V401A)] were identified. Using a bi-directional polymerase chain reaction allele-specific amplification (bi-PASA) of the mutation c.203C > T it was shown that the frequencies of allele C in the Nanping black-boned, Nanping normal and Romney Marsh sheep were respectively 0.955, 0.967 and 0.744. For the mutation c.1202T > C, the frequencies of allele T in the three populations of sheep were respectively 0.777, 0.745 and 0.793 as measured using the single-strand conformation polymorphism. When the data from sheep of all three populations with the CC genotype of SNP c.203C > T were pooled, it was found that there was significantly higher (P < 0.05) tyrosinase activity, content of alkali-soluble melanin and ratio of eumelanin : total melanin than in the plasma of sheep with the CT and TT genotypes. This was not so within each of the three groups of sheep. No significant effect of the TRYP1 genotype on coat color was found. Further studies will be necessary to determine the cause of the black traits in Nanping black-boned sheep.
Influence of geomagnetic activity on mesopause temperature over Yakutia
Authors: Gavrilyeva Galina , Ammosov Petr 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The long-term temperature changes of the mesopause region at the hydroxyl
molecule OH (6-2) nighttime height and its connection with the geomagnetic
activity during the 23rd and beginning of the 24th solar cycles are
presented. Measurements were conducted with an infrared digital spectrograph
at the Maimaga station (63∘ N, 129.5∘ E). The hydroxyl
rotational temperature (TOH) is assumed to be equal to the neutral atmosphere
temperature at the altitude of ∼ 87 km. The average temperatures
obtained for the period 1999 to 2015 are considered. The season of
observations starts at the beginning of August and lasts until the middle of
May. The maximum of the seasonally averaged temperatures is delayed by
2 years relative to the maximum of the solar radio emission flux (wavelength of
10.7 cm), and correlates with a change in geomagnetic activity (Ap index).
Temperature grouping in accordance with the geomagnetic activity level showed
that in years with high activity (Ap > 8), the mesopause
temperature from October to February is about 10 K higher than in years with
low activity (Ap < = 8). Cross-correlation analysis showed no
temporal shift between geomagnetic activity and temperature. The correlation
coefficient is equal to 0.51 at the 95 % level.
Raindrop fall velocities from an optical array probe and 2-D video disdrometer
Authors: Bringi Viswanathan , Thurai Merhala , Baumgardner Darrel 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. We report on fall speed measurements of raindrops in light-to-heavy
rain events from two climatically different regimes (Greeley,
Colorado, and Huntsville, Alabama) using the high-resolution
(50 µm) Meteorological Particle Spectrometer (MPS) and
a third-generation (170 µm resolution) 2-D video
disdrometer (2DVD). To mitigate wind effects, especially for the
small drops, both instruments were installed within a 2∕3-scale
Double Fence Intercomparison Reference (DFIR) enclosure. Two cases
involved light-to-moderate wind speeds/gusts while the third case
was a tornadic supercell and several squall lines that passed over
the site with high wind speeds/gusts. As a proxy for turbulent
intensity, maximum wind speeds from 10 m height at the
instrumented site recorded every 3 s were differenced with
the 5 min average wind speeds and then squared. The fall speeds
vs. size from 0.1 to 2 and >0.7 mm were derived from the
MPS and the 2DVD, respectively. Consistency of fall speeds from the
two instruments in the overlap region (0.7–2 mm) gave
confidence in the data quality and processing methodologies. Our
results indicate that under low turbulence, the mean fall speeds
agree well with fits to the terminal velocity measured in the
laboratory by Gunn and Kinzer from 100 µm up to
precipitation sizes. The histograms of fall speeds for 0.5, 0.7, 1
and 1.5 mm sizes were examined in detail under the same
conditions. The histogram shapes for the 1 and 1.5 mm sizes
were symmetric and in good agreement between the two instruments
with no evidence of skewness or of sub- or super-terminal fall
speeds. The histograms of the smaller 0.5 and 0.7 mm drops
from MPS, while generally symmetric, showed that occasional
occurrences of sub- and super-terminal fall speeds could not be
ruled out. In the supercell case, the very strong gusts and
inferred high turbulence intensity caused a significant broadening
of the fall speed distributions with negative skewness (for drops of
1.3, 2 and 3 mm). The mean fall speeds were also found to
decrease nearly linearly with increasing turbulent intensity
attaining values about 25–30 % less than the terminal
velocity of Gunn–Kinzer, i.e., sub-terminal fall speeds.
Taha Hussein and the Case for World Literature
Authors: Hawas May 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
How and why has world literature been promoted as a discipline outside of Western contexts? Expanding the grounds of comparative literature to include non-Western texts also requires emphasizing the work of non-Western theorists as cultural actors. In an effort to widen the conversation on the early theoretical tenets of the field, this article presents the vision of world literature promoted by one of the foremost Egyptian writers of the twentieth century, Taha Hussein, drawing on his writings in English, Arabic, and French. The article examines Hussein's understanding of why literary comparison was important for developing countries beyond postcolonial paradigms, and specifically what the classical tradition of Arabic education might offer the study of modern world literature.