bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Undoing dubbing
Authors: Dwyer Tessa 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Focusing on the film industry’s transition to sound in the late 1920s, canonical musical Singin’ in the Rain is, foremost, a dubbing narrative. This chapter revisits this film classic in order to bring into focus lesser-known histories relating to screen translation, and to think specifically about the importance of talk and inter-lingual translation to the development of film culture broadly. Singin’s emphasis on dubbing as domestic operation invites reconsideration of the transition era’s ‘language crisis’ and the artificial voice/body combinations integral to foreign-language dubbing. Precisely because Singin’ does not deal directly with issues of inter-lingual translation, it demonstrates how sound technologies catapult issues of language difference and transfer to the very heart of film production, prefiguring the inter-lingual in the everyday.
Locked into dubbing
Authors: Mereu Keating Carla 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this contribution I will look at a selection of archival documents which help us gain a better understanding of the reasons behind the introduction of dubbing in Italy during the early 1930s and its establishment as the country’s mainstream AVT practice in the decades that followed. Commercial, political, cultural and linguistic issues were at stake, and they affected the way foreign-language films were translated and circulated in Italy for mass consumption. These particular historical circumstances triggered a long-standing cultural and commercial habit and had enduring consequences for the development and diversification of the AVT industry in Italy.
Audiovisual translation in the age of digital transformation
Authors: Chaume Frederic 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This chapter presents three different, though intertwined, implications of digital transformation in the various processes of audiovisual translation. Firstly, the relevance that technological developments have had on audiovisual translation and localization will be dealt with. Having chosen technological progress as a key point in describing audiovisual translation and localization, the possibilities offered by technology to foster international communication and to make an impact on international audiences will be analyzed. Secondly, the role of these new audiences, and their unexpected empowerment due to the democratization brought about by technology, will also be analyzed. Finally, and following this downstream thread, instances of audiovisual translation used as political weapons will be tackled; these will illustrate how translators, eventually, can use audiovisual translation to make themselves visible, in order to convey political and ideological ideas, and ultimately, take action.
Are we all together across languages?
Authors: Di Giovanni Elena , Romero-Fresco Pablo 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In one of the first attempts to apply eye-tracking technology to the area of dubbing, this chapter reports on an experiment conducted in 2016 with viewers of the original English and dubbed Italian version of Wes Anderson’s The Grand Budapest Hotel. The study analysed the gaze behaviour of participants watching different scenes, focusing on variations in attentional synchrony and visual momentum. The results show less attentional synchrony and a higher visual momentum for the dubbing viewers. They also support the existence of the so-called dubbing effect, an unconscious eye movement strategy performed by dubbing viewers to avoid looking at mouths in dubbing, which prevails over the natural and idiosyncratic way in which they watch original films and real-life scenes.
To Europe with love
Authors: Chiaro Delia 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Between 2008 and 2012, Woody Allen directed three films that have come to be known as his “European trilogy”, namely Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008), Midnight in Paris (2011) and To Rome with Love (2012). Each storyline involves the temporary relocation of one or more north-American protagonists to the European city in the title, in which, as well as complicated trysts, we find displaced characters who undergo a great deal of culture shock as they clash and merge with the experiences of a foreign locale and, of course, a different language. This chapter will examine the trilogy from the perspective of Allen’s technical recreation of lingua-cultural otherness in his non-American characters in the original version of each film.
Representing orality through questions in original and translated film dialogue
Authors: Ghia Elisa 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Due to their preeminently spoken nature, direct questions are favourite loci to represent orality in telecinematic talk, where they are overrepresented and fulfill both mimetic and diegetic functions (Ghia 2014). However, no systematic comparisons have been drawn between translated and non-translated film dialogue in the same target language to identify potential register-specificities in question representation. Based on the analysis of the Pavia Corpus of Film Dialogue (Pavesi 2014), this chapter investigates question usage across dubbed and original Italian film dialogue, on both a formal and a functional level. Findings show common traits between the two registers, but document differences in pattern distribution, which typify dubbed discourse and may result from both source text interference and T-universals (Chesterman 2004).
Populist discursive strategies surrounding the immigration quota referendum in Hungary
Authors: Furkó Bálint Péter 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The present chapter approaches populist discourse in Hungary through a case study of parliamentary speeches surrounding the immigration quota referendum of 2 October, 2016. The analysis uses a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative approaches at the intersection of corpus linguistics, Critical Discourse Analysis and pragmatic marker research. The aim is to identify populist discursive strategies used by government and opposition parties in the course of parliamentary debates relating to (anti-)immigration in general and the immigration quota referendum in particular. The findings suggest that most discursive strategies (e.g. polarizing, suppression, antagonizing, selective presentation) can be observed in both pro- and anti-government campaigns, but there are differences in the degree of implicitness/explicitness used and in the linguistic realizations of the strategies.
Using the ReSOLVE framework for circularity in the building and construction industry in emerging markets
Authors: Iyer-Raniga Usha 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Circularity supports the move from linear to circular systems where more efficient, zero waste systems are created by closing material inputs and loops. The design, maintenance, manufacturing and use ensure virgin materials are no longer needed for day to day living. For the built environment sector, building materials and its use underpins the trajectory of circularity in the sector. Improved building materials, increased standardization and appropriate storage and transportation may reduce waste. Increased adaptability and multi-use spaces in buildings support multiple occupants and end users. This paper focuses on understanding the requirements to move to a circular pathway for the building and construction sector in emerging markets, using secondary literature and case studies. The ReSOLVE framework developed by Arup and Ellen MacArthur Foundation consists of Regenerate, Share, Optimize, Loop, Virtualise and Exchange to support circularity in the built environment. Not just the building materials themselves and advanced techniques of construction, but also new business models are required so that the socioeconomic system may also support circularity approaches. Increased digitalisation also supports the adoption of circular opportunities. Emerging economies globally need to consider circular approaches to meet the current and future demands of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Urban green infrastructure: perspectives on life-cycle thinking for holistic assessments
Authors: Romanovska Linda 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the application of life-cycle thinking (LCT) methods for holistic urban green infrastructure (UGI) assessments to inform and enhance urban sustainability decision-making. It draws upon scientific and grey literature to present the key concepts and emerging LCT methodology developments within the urban green infrastructure evaluation context. Key methodological challenges are identified and discussed: the issues of (i) defining “green infrastructure” and (ii)“urban” boundaries, achieving (iii) the full representation of the broad range of UGI benefits and impacts (iv) over its whole life cycle, as well as (v) accounting for the wide variety of UGI types, their combinations and (vi) inherently dynamic nature, (vii) high performance dependency on climatic and other local conditions, and also, the challenges related to (viii) the monetisation of costs and benefits for comprehensive economic evaluation as well as (ix) the issues of city-scale assessments. Further methodology development and data needs for the adaptation of LCT methods for urban green infrastructure assessments are outlined. Four guiding principles are proposed: alignment with global urban sustainability goals, integration of ecosystem services accounting, harmonisation with existing LCA and LCC standards, and co-creation. The article concludes that urban green infrastructure is a novel field of application of LCT methods and differs considerably from traditional uses due to a range of methodological challenges specific to the inherent characteristics of urban green infrastructure. These need to be addressed in order to close the knowledge gaps and better understand the holistic value and performance of urban green infrastructure to enable evidence-based decision-making.
Localized Effective Tourism Carrying Capacity using Tourist Proxemics and Corrective Factors, The Case of Sabang Beach in Baler, Aurora, Philippines
Authors: De Vera M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Researches are being carried out but few studies incorporate the role of tourist as means by which changed are produced. Similarly, tourist developers and LGUs have often failed to embody the social components into development plan and policies promoting tourist activity. This study focused on the combining these areas in order to create harmonious relationship between tourism and the tourists. In this study the concept of capacity received considerable attention as a result of increasing anthropogenic drivers and pressure in Baler in the last few years. The study aimed to create a refined and simplified process of Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) as first carried out by Boullon (1985) through incorporation of a corrective factors and required area per tourists using local proxemics. Field survey and tourist mapping were conducted in order to determine the required area per tourist and tourists’ proxemics, which essentially measures visitor density and crowding tolerance. In the absence of changes, beyond this density, visitor numbers start to decline. The study was able to approximate both perceived and observed tourist proxemics. Corrective factors and local tourist’s proxemics are incorporated to the localized and refined Effective Tourism Carrying Capacity formula (ETCC). The result provides basis for both planners and regulators to determine demands and developments and help assess businesses and building permits. The results of the ETCC calculations can, however, be influenced by other corrective factors such as the recreational infrastructure, visitor attitudes, and sociocultural norms. Nonetheless, the results are considered very useful for developers and LGUs to support not only resort management but also planners and decision makers in Baler, and other coastal areas.
Smart community guideline: case study on the development process of smart communities in Japan
Authors: Gondokusuma M I C , Kitagawa Y , Shimoda Y 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
With the increasing demand for a sustainable society, smart community—a community that focuses on both environmental, social, and information technology efforts— become one of the answers to provide a more sustainable society. Despite the urgency to develop a smart community, the definition of what requirement should be included and the guideline on how to develop a smart community is not enough. In this paper, a case study on the Japanese smart community development measures is done, and the general development process of Japanese smart community is suggested based on the measures. The study was done on five representative cases and 14 measures were collected and classified into three categories based on the development process.
Impact of retro-reflective glass façades on the surface temperature of street pavements in business areas of Singapore and Tokyo
Authors: Martin M , Wong N H , Ichinose M 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study evaluates variations in the surface temperature of street pavements caused by retro-reflective glass when applied on highly-glazed façades of high-rise buildings located in Singapore and Tokyo. To accomplish this, simulations are conducted on one experimental site situated in business areas of Singapore and another in the city centre of Tokyo. Incoming solar radiations on street pavements and heat transfers affecting their surface temperature are among the physical phenomena being simulated. As a result of the data analysis, it appears that the use of accordion retro-reflective glass on highly-glazed façades could noticeably reduce the surface temperature of street pavements in business areas of both Singapore and Tokyo, compared with other types of glass. A more significant decrease in the surface temperature can be expected in the experimental site of Tokyo, particularly near the summer solstice. On the other hand, the design optimisation of accordion retro-reflective glass seems to be more effortlessly achieved in Singapore. These outcomes represent an encouraging step towards the reduction of building energy use, as well as the mitigation of the Urban Heat Island effect, from the use of retro-reflective glass façades in business areas of different cities experiencing various climates.
The influence of environmental factors on housing transaction price in local cities in Japan
Authors: Shinozaki Tomoaki , Tanabe Hirotaka , Fujiwara Kisa , Yokoo Noriyoshi 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Generally, it is considered that individual housing quality and the convenience of location are main factors when people purchase their houses. Local governments in Japan that promote housing transaction also place importance on the convenience of location, and they do not make effective policy which consider importance on other factors such as the environmental aspect of houses and housing area. This study investigated the factors that influence housing transaction prices in local cities in Japan, and the results will be expected to contribute for making local housing policy considering environmental aspects. The study analyzed recent housing transactions of some local cities located about 100 km north of the centre of Tokyo with a population from about two hundred thousand to five hundred thousand, e.g. Utsunomiya City, using open data that contains transaction prices and various attribute of residential. We estimated hedonic prices and reveal characteristics of each region considering individual housing quality, the convenience of location and the environmental factors. In addition, we conducted a questionnaire survey in multiple detached house areas in Utsunomiya City to clarify the factor of housing choice on the consumer side. The result showed that proximity from the station did not always boost house prices. Moreover, there may be an optimal building density for the city. From the results of the questionnaire, environmental factors have affected to a certain extent on consumer’s choice of housing. This study suggested that environmental factors may influence housing selection and price formation. However, information on environmental factors in residential areas is not sufficiently prepared and it is difficult for consumers and residents to obtain it. It will be necessary to prepare it and to create a framework for housing evaluation that considers not only convenience and economy but also environmental factors.
The performance of heat pump integrated with chilled water wall for air conditioning and domestic hot water
Authors: Fang Yi-Ming , Jeffrey Lee M.C. , Mitterer Christoph , Kunzel Hartwig M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Chilled water walls (CWWs) have been developed as a means of air cooling, dehumidifying, and air cleaning. Their operating performance is superior to that of a radiant cooling ceiling, which does not clean the air and reduce the dew water temperature. The CWW is connected to a compressor that chills the water, and the setup thus consumes much energy when operated all day. When integrated with a heat pump, the CWW can chill water on one side and heat water on the other side. Because the water temperature of the CWW is 10°C– 14°C, the heat pump can simultaneously generate chilled water at 7°C–10°C and hot water at 50°C. Additionally, indoor air pollutants are steadily removed by the thermal flow and flushed into the water tank by the water to clean the air. The dirty water can be cleaned using a filter and ultraviolet light. The heat pump integrated with a CWW supplies not only chilled water for air conditioning but also a domestic hot water supply, resulting in high energy efficiency due to multifunctionality.
Evaluation of Material Selection on the Initial Embodied Energy Value of Low-Middle Apartment in Indonesia
Authors: Hanifah Yulita , Dwika Reztrie Noveryna , Ramadhan Try , Larasati Dewi 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Construction of low-middle class apartment in Indonesia’s big cities is increasing steadily as the government set The One Million Houses Program to overcome the problem of housing backlog. As the construction project increasing, the use of construction materials is also raising. These phenomena raise concern on the energy consumption and carbon emission in Indonesia as buildings are the biggest materials consumers and responsible for up to 40% energy consumption and 33% carbon emission in the world. Moreover, in Indonesia, buildings consume 1/3 of national resources in their construction process. Certainly, this housing program can be considered to have a large contribution to energy consumption and carbon emissions in Indonesia. Therefore, the material selection in low-middle apartments is very important to consider as a factor that can contribute to energy consumption. In order to prevent the increase of energy consumption in the construction of low-middle apartments, prevention efforts in the initial phase of construction can be carried out such as the selection of materials that have low embodied energy. This study aims to evaluate the value of initial embodied energy based on factors in the material selection that can affect embodied energy using the AI-O and WUPA approaches, which are materials and workers. This study uses quantitative methods to obtain embodied energy values on these factors. The method used is AI-O method. There are four case studies that obtained from low-middle class apartments in one of urban cities in Indonesia, which is Bandung.
Evaluating the impact of Ventilation strategy and Window Opening Area on Overheating Issues
Authors: Jimenez-Bescos C 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Thermal mass has the benefit of regulating energy in buildings and generates potential savings in energy and CO2 emissions. The result of the effect of climate change will be more intense and longer periods of summer heat waves. Use of the building thermal mass can reduce overheating in summer and minimise the need for cooling energy, reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Night ventilation is one of the key factors to maximise the benefits of thermal mass in buildings but due to issues in security and pollution, in many situations windows can only be effectively opened during occupied hours. Cross ventilation provides gains versus the use of single side ventilation but it is not always possible to have it. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of window opening area and night ventilation on the thermal mass benefits to overheating by exposing the thermal mass. A second aim was to understand the further benefits that could be obtained by using cross ventilation in reducing overheating This study was based on dynamic thermal simulations to analyse the overheating performance of a test room with covered and exposed thermal mass. The testing room was simulated for a range of window openings from 5% to 40% area opening with single-sided and cross natural ventilation. Fifthteen building simulation models were performed using the Energyplus plugin in DesignBuilder to evaluate the effect on the thermal mass behaviour to mitigate overheating according to different window opening areas during occupied hours in two different natural ventilation conditions. The simulation results show that by exposing and making use of the room thermal mass, the number of hours above 28ºC can be reduced with the reduction being proportional to the window opening area. The CIBSE TM52 overheating assessment is only passed by using window opening areas above 20% with a cross ventilation strategy, but they could generate occupants discomfort.
A study on the effect of facility renewal in small and mid-sized office buildings oriented to net-zero energy buildings–Measuring the effect of setting a cool space in summer-
Authors: Kouroki S , Sumiyoshi D , Choi Y 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Recently, in Japan, ZEB has received attention since the need for energy self-sufficiency in buildings has been strongly recognized from the viewpoint of energy security. However, in small and mid-sized buildings with huge stocks, efforts are still small due to factors such as uncertainty in design methods and costs. In this paper, we verify the effect of cool spaces installed in entrances as one of the installation facilities applicable to small and mid-sized stock buildings. A summer experiment on cool space was conducted. From the questionnaire, we confirmed the improvement of thermal sensation and thermal comfort after entering an office room using a cool space. Moreover, using the operation data of air conditioning, the influence on the power consumption by installing a cool space was analysed. As a result, there was no reduction in the energy consumption of the entire building. However, in the office with a high cool-space utilization rate, we confirmed that the air-conditioning power consumption of the whole day has been reduced by 7.3%. These results show that cool space has the effect of improving comfort, and if more workers use it, an energy saving effect for the whole building can be expected.