bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of the Institution of Anti-Trust Regulation (Mechanism and Concept)
Authors: Kudryavtsev K. A. 
Published: July 2018

To find a new vector of developing anti-trust regulation the article researches mechanism of its transformation. In the process of research the academic hypothesis is proved, i. e. anti-trust regulation transforms in line with the change of models of state economy regulation and subject to the economic cycle is used by state as a tool of influencing the results of goods markets functioning with limited and developed competition. The disclosed cause- and effect links determining the transformation mechanism made it possible to identify stages of developing antitrust regulation in the world and in Russia. In order to overcome backwardness of economy and implement the National plan of developing competition in the Russian Federation conceptual principles were developed for the new phase of anti-trust regulation, which are shown in the model of interest balance with the respective key indicators. The presented model is the development of the Harvard paradigm ‘structure – behavior – result’ that was later supplemented with basic conditions and state policy, whose system includes anti-trust regulation. Therefore, with regard to designed conceptual principles with state regulation of goods market what is the most important is the balance of interests of entities of market – state, business entities and customers that form the structure, behavior and result.
Political Education in University of Economics: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Koshkin A. P. , Zhidkih V. A. , Novikov A. V. 
Published: July 2018

The article discusses present day problems of training politologists and sociologists in university of economics. It shows a multi-level structure of political education in the Russian Plekhanov University of Economics and analyzed typical academic and education objectives. Specific features of education technologies used in the teaching process are identified. They are political information, project workshops, joint preparation of articles, participation of students in work of research clubs, their involvement in research activity, introduction during the 1-st year of practically oriented subjects, application of case studies and games. The authors for the first time identified the correlation between the three principle types of final qualification papers prepared by students- politologists and students –sociologists, i.e. explanatory, empiric and project ones. The article shows a specific role of programs of further education, such as ‘Multi- Media Journalism’ and ‘Conflictology’ in training of highly- qualified specialists. It demonstrates potential prospects of developing political education in university of economics and puts forward recommendations aimed at developing political education at the level of bachelor, master and PhD courses and further education. The authors come to the conclusion that political education in the Russian Plekhanov University of Economics is at the stage of active development. They underline that introduction of new education technologies could provide an opportunity for graduates politologists and sociologists to learn how to function rationally in political and economic sphere.
Quantum-Inspired Ant-Based Energy Balanced Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Rathee Manisha , Kumar Sushil , Dilip Kumar 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Limited energy capacity of battery operated Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs) is the prime impediment in the ubiquity of WSNs as the network lifetime depends on the
available energy at the nodes. Prolonging the network lifetime is the principal issue in WSNs and
the challenge lies in devising a strategy for judicious use of available energy resources. Routing has
been one of the most commonly used strategies for minimizing and balancing the energy consumption
of nodes in a WSN.

Methods:
Routing in large networks has been proved to be NP-Hard and therefore meta heuristic
techniques have been applied for handling this problem. Quantum-inspired algorithms are relatively
new meta heuristic techniques which have been shown performing better than their traditional counter-
parts. Therefore, Quantum inspired ant Based Energy balanced Routing (QBER) algorithm has
been proposed in this paper for addressing the problem of energy balanced routing in WSNs.

Results:
Simulation results confirm that the proposed QBER algorithm performs comparatively better
than other quantum inspired routing algorithms for WSNs.

Conclusion:
Sensor-based and Sensorless Vector Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives: A Comparative Study
Authors: Singh Shweta , Tiwari Amar N. , Singh Sri N. 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Speed and rotor position estimation is mandatory for vector control scheme
of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM).

Methods:
The estimation accuracy of Non-adaptive (Open loop) methods degrades as mechanical
speed reduces. The system becomes more robust against parameter mismatch and signal noises by
employing adaptive observers for estimation of speed and position. Sensorless scheme adopted for
estimating the PMSM rotor position based on its performance which eliminates the need for speed
sensors which are usually required in such control applications.

Results:
To achieve this goal, a Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) control scheme is
applied to work in conjunction with a vector control PMSM drive using Simulink. The PI controller
uses from estimated speed feedback for the speed sensorless control of PMSM.

Conclusion:
In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of sensor-based and sensorless based on Sliding
Mode Observer (SMO) techniques for vector control of PMSM is presented with regards to the steadystate
and dynamic performance robustness against parameter sensitivity, stability and computational complexity.
The control scheme is simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink software environment.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, DEWAN KOMISARIS, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN RISIKO IDIOSINKRATIS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO
Authors: Cahyadi Rino Tam , Purwanti Lilik , Mardiati Endang 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen dan Risiko Idiosinkratis Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh langsung profitabilitas, dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, dan risiko idiosinkratis terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model common effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap DPR, komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap DPR, sementara dewan komisaris dan risiko idiosinkratis tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap DPR. Kata Kunci: profitabilitas, Dewan Komisaris, Komisaris Independen, risiko idiosinkratis, Dividend Payout Ratio Abstract: The Influence of Profitability, Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, and Idiosyncratic Risk on Dividend Payout Ratio. This study aimed to empirically assess the influence of company’s profitability, commissioners, independent commissioners, and idiosyncratic risk on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Samples were selected by using purposive sampling method and this research utilize panel data regression with common effect model to analyze the data. This study found that, profitability had a significantly positive influence on DPR, independent commissioners had a significantly negative influence on DPR; and board of commissioners and idiosyncratic risk had no influence on DPR. Keywords: profitability, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, idiosyncratic risks, dividend payout ratio
MEMILIH PEMIMPIN DALAM PRAKTIK KEPEMIMPINAN ORGANISASI SEKOLAH DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Sunarta Sunarta 
Published: July 2018

The leader and leadership courses have produced many hypotheses which haven’t been solved from time to time. With regard to the demands of the globalization era recently, the successful organizations are those which are ruled by figures who have comparative and competitiveness strengths in many fields. In educational context, a leadership can be seen from the practice of school management starting from the basic educational level to the higher one. Educational leadership in the practice of school management expects that the one who plays roles and mandated as a leader must have specific requirements of a leader. Social life in the globalization era has changed the mindsets and views of the people in the world at any level. This influences the awareness of striking for their personal and social rights in the organization. A leader is someone or subject that leads as leadership manifestation such as authority, responsibility, commands, and delegation to the subordinates in an organization. Meanwhile a leadership is an art of persuading, directing people through obedience, belief, respect, and cooperation based on enthusiasm to meet the goals, A Dale Timpe, (1987). In order to give influence to the development of the organization, there are four leadership aspects that should be developed, such as (1) follower, (2) situation (3) communication and (4) leader. Key words: leader, leadership, school organization, globalization era.
PENATAAN ULANG ORGANISASI DENGAN MODERN QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Purhantara Wahyu 
Published: July 2018

Changing business environment always force any business organization, both in manufacture as well as in service, to make adjustments. These are related to the future and survival of the organization. For a developing organization, along with its live cycle, it must reorganized itself. There fore, there should be a reconsideration to the culture of the organization, its vision and mission, and its commitment to reinventing organization. Modern quality management (MQM) is one of the solutions offered to rearrange the organization. The MQM concept will transform all components of the organization, so that will be able to create any changes in order to develop, have competitive advantages and provide satisfaction to customers. Keyword: reinventing organization, change management, and modern quality management
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER YANG TERINTEGRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Masruri Muhsinatun Siasah 
Published: July 2018

Dewasa ini seolah-olah bangsa Indonesia kehilangan pedoman moral sebagai acuan sikap dan perilaku yang luhur untuk hidup bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Kasus-kasus tindak pidana korupsi di kalangan pejabat formal, dan penganiayaan keji di kalangan rakyat yang belum dikenal, merupakan sebagian indikator terjadinya kemerosotan moral atau akhlak bangsa Indonesia. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya oleh segenap pihak, terutama bidang pendidikan untuk menyemai kembali bibit-bibit akhlak mulia sejak anak duduk di Taman Kanak-kanak sampai ke perguruan tinggi. Disamping itu perlu dipertegas kembali Pancasila sebagai acuan moral bangsa Indonesia yang terbebas dari berbagai kepentingan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian deduktif terhadap literatur dan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang Pendidikan Karakter di sekolah. Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Karakter bangsa Indonesia adalah sikap dan perilaku yang mengacu kepada Pancasila sebagai idiologi bangsa. 2) Pancasila tidak boleh dilupakan, dan harus tetap dijadikan landasan moral (budi pekerti luhur) bangsa Indonesia. 3) Pendidikan karakter belum tersurat dalam standar isi pendidikan, oleh karena itu pelaksanaannya harus diintegrasikan`ke dalam semua mata pelajaran, sehingga semua guru harus terlibat dan bertanggungjawab terhadap proses dan hasil pendidikan karakter; 4) Geografi merupakan mata pelajaran di tingkat SMA/MA yang sangat tepat sebagai wadah integrasi pendidikan karakter, karena hakikat Geografi merupakan studi tentang alam, manusia dan hubungan timbal-balik antara keduanya. 5) Pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi ke dalam pembelajaran Geografi dapat menggunakan berbagai strategi, antara lain Value Clarification Tachnique (VCT), karena proses klarifikasi terhadap nilai-nilai terutama yang berkaitan dengan current events akhir-akhir ini. Kata kunci: Pendidikan karakter, Pancasila, integrasi, VCT, current evens
SULITNYA MEMBANGUN DISIPLIN MASYARAKAT (HOW DIFFICULTY TO DEVELOP PEOPLE DISCOPLINE)
Authors: Purwantara Suhadi 
Published: July 2018

Discipline is the basic character toward success. Some people in this country too much do not discipline. It causes some problems are disadvantage till the killing. Some cases about accident in highway, air crash, explosion of gas, etc are the evident of indiscipline of people. So that is all be responsibility of educational institutional.
EKSISTENSI SEKTOR INFORMAL DAN UPAYA PEMBINAANNYA
Authors: * Wasiti 
Published: July 2018

Pertumbuhan sektor informal di Indonesia terutama pasca krisis ekonomi menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup tajam. Gejala ini merupakan fenomena yang wajar meskipun sektor informal sering dipandang sebagai usaha pinggiran. Namun dalam perkembangan sektor informal ternyata mampu memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam mengatasi masalah ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, terutama dalam masalah antisipasi pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Mengingat karakteristik sektor informal antara lain adalah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan keterampilan pelaku usaha terutama dalam manajemen, maka diperlukan upaya pembinaan secara terus menerus. Dengan upaya pembinaan diharapkana sektor informal berkembang menjadi palaku kegiatan ekonomi yang tangguh dalam menghadapi fluktuasi ekonomi dunia yang cukup tajam. Upaya pembinaan dapat dilakukan melalui bantuan permodalan, pendidikan dan pelatihan manajemen, peningkatan keterampilan, peningkatan kualitas produk, kemudahan memperoleh bahan baku, perluasan pasar dan regulasi proteksi terhadap produk lokal. Kata kunci : Sektor Informal, Pembinaan
Measuring scientific fundamentals of public policies related to health through text mining (Preprint)
Authors: Spanhol-Finocchio Caroline Pauletto , Dewes Mariana De Freitas , Mores Giana De Vargas , Dewes Homero 
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND

Obesity has become a health problem worldwide, determined by multiple and complex factors, and face to this challenge, governments have played central role in combating its rise. Considering this fact, public policies are introduced or enacted for the benefit of whole populations, taking into account the prospective of multiverse social stakeholders based on solid scientific fundamentals. In an eventual evaluation of a proposed or enforced public policy it can be relevant to explicit the scientific roots of its directives.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine obesity-related policies in all US states and District of Columbia, in order to understand their scientific basis.

METHODS

We analyzed the public policies, as implemented in the United States, in the time window when this health-related trend was a major governmental concern. In total, 1,592 policies related to obesity were selected and analyzed through text mining technique.

RESULTS

The multidisciplinary area was predominant in the documents analyzed (33.5%), followed by Health Sciences (28.5%), Social Sciences (20.7%), Life Sciences (15.1%) and Physical Sciences (2.2%). Besides, throughout the country most policies were community oriented and many of them were related to school and family environments, early care and education, hospitals and workplaces.

CONCLUSIONS

The content of public policies analyzed have elements of science with predominance of multidisciplinary area. This results provide evidence of how science and public policy are interrelated. In the same time, it can drive government decisions related to investments on science.
ANALISIS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL SIPUT GONGGONG (Strombus canarium) TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN
Authors: Yoswaty Dessy , Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: July 2018

The study aims to analyze the use of antibacterial ethanol extract of gonggong snail (Strombus canarium) against pathogenic bacteria and analyzing bioactive compounds in gonggong snails for the development of marine aquaculture. The research method is an experimental method, performed in vitro, using a completelyrandomized design (CRD) with three replications. The subjects of research that pathogenic bacteria (Vibrio sp., C. perfringens, and Aeromonas sp.). The object of research is D1 gonggong snail extract 12.5%; D2 gongong snail extract 25%; D3 gonggong snail extract 50%; C4 gonggong snail extract 100%, ethanol D5 and D6 amosiklav discs (antibiotic chloramphenicol). Phytochemical screening test that alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, and triterpenoids) from the ethanol extract of the gonggong snail. Data were analyzed by ANOVA test to determine the significance of the difference in diameter between the various treatments inhibitory region. The results showed that as many as 20 of the gonggong snail with morphometric body length size range of between 43.9 to 56.0 mm, the average length of 52.74 mm and a total weight of 16.21 grams on average. Results of research ethanol extract of gonggong snail is treated discs amoxiclav have inhibition (clear zone) highs against the bacterium Vibrio sp. (diameter 1.80 to 12.40 mm), A. hydrophila (diameter 4.78 to 21.37 mm) and C. perfringens (diameter 1.50 to 6.80 mm). Class of bioactive compounds of alkaloids and saponins identified in the ethanol extract of gonggong snail and class of bioactive compounds of flavanoid, steroids, and triterpenoids is not identified in the ethanol extract of gonggong snails. The results of the measurement of environmental quality parameters in waters around the coast of Bintan Island Village Senggarang still in good condition and has not been contaminated. This enables to support life gonggong snail (S. canarium). The ethanol extract of gonggong snails has the antibacterial activity that can be used to overcome the attacks of pathogenic bacteria in the development of marine aquaculture.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENAWARAN KREDIT PADA BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT DI SUMATERA (STUDI KASUS TAHUN 2013- 2015)
Authors: Andariyani Ira Meike 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>This study aims to examine the influence of local financial management and regional financial accounting system to the quality of local government financial statements. This research belongs to causative research conducted at regional apparatus organization in Solok City. Data collection is done by survey method through questionnaires distributed to respondents who are in finance or accounting department</em><em>. </em><em>The result of the research shows that the management of regional finance has positive correlation but it has no significant effect to the quality of local financial report, while the financial accounting system has significant effect on the quality of local government financial report. This shows that the better the local financial accounting system, the resulting financial statements will also increase.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kausatif yang dilakukan pada organisasi perangkat daerah di Kota Solok. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang berada pada bagian keuangan atau akuntansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan daerah memiliki hubungan yang positif tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah, sedangkan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin baik sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah maka laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan juga akan semakin meningkat.</p><p> </p>
Color Regression and Maintenance Effect of Intracoronal Whitening on the Quality of Life: RCT—A One-year Follow-up Study
Authors: Bersezio C , Ledezma P , Estay J , Mayer C , Rivera O , Fernández E 
Published: July 2018

SUMMARY

Objective:
This randomized clinical study evaluated two parameters: 1) the clinical color rebound of whitening patients' tooth discoloration using the walking bleaching technique and 2) the impact on psychological and aesthetic self-perception at the one-year follow-up of patients who underwent bleaching of nonvital teeth.

Methods and Materials:
Fifty study participants with nonvital tooth discoloration were recruited. Teeth were assigned randomly into one of two groups: 1) 35% hydrogen peroxide (n=25) and 2) 37% carbamide peroxide (n=25). Intracoronal bleaching was carried out over the course of four sessions using the walking bleach technique. Tooth color was evaluated after each session in order to measure the total color variation (ΔE). The guide was arranged from highest (B1) to lowest values (C4) for evaluating color, and color changes using Vita Classical Shade (ΔSGUs) units were calculated. Subjective and objective assessments were compared with the counterpart of the tooth. Aesthetic perception and psychosocial factors were evaluated before and after treatment by the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) and Psychological Impact of Dental Impact Questionnaire (PIDAQ) surveys.

Results:
Color changes (ΔE) were 15.48 ± 5.17 and 14.02 ± 4.85 for carbamide and hydrogen peroxide groups, respectively. There were no significant differences (p&gt;0.05) between these two groups at the one-year follow-up. There was a decrease in the PIDAQ scores after treatment compared to baseline values (p&lt;0.05). The majority of OHIP values regressed to baseline values.

Conclusion:
The technique of walking bleaching was highly effective and showed minimal color rebound in nonvital teeth and had a positive effect on patients' psychological impact at the one-year follow-up.
Theorein and Praxis: Gender Political Troubles. An interview with Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Ibarra Soto Diana 
Published: July 2018

<p>La teoría de las capacidades de Nussbaum es una de las perspectivas más importantes que enfrentan los supuestos culturales y sociales sobre el género. Martha Nussbaum, una prominente filósofa de la Universidad de Chigago, propone que la filosofía debería estar profundamente enraizada en la gente común y en los problemas de su vida real. Desde sus trabajos tempranos "La fragilidad del bien" y "La terapia del deseo" su principal preocupación ha sido mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. A partir de estos trabajos, cualquier lector puede tener un mejor marco sobre lo que Nussbaum reconoce como los aspectos principales para el desarrollo humano y cómo se pueden obtener.</p>
A Study of Aisyiyah in Promoting Women’s Muslim Community in Banten Province: Its Ideology, Works, and Challenges
Authors: Amalia Ila 
Published: July 2018

This study examines the role of Aisyiyah, as one of the Islamic women organizations, in improving the status of women in Banten province. As an organization that has been established for almost a century Aisyiyah has given great and influential contributions toward the women’s development. This study focus on the ideology that Aisyiyah convey in running its organization, which is based on the teaching of the Holy Qur’an and Hadith (the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW). The data were taken from the interview with the members of Aisyiyah Banten organization, publication, and documentation. The techniques used to collect the data were through in-depth interview, survey, and participatory observation. According to Aisyiyah men and women are equal in sight of Allah and have the same obligation in committing goodness. In doing its activities Aisyiyah keeps the slogan amal ma’ruf nahi munkar (commanding the goods and forbidding evil) based on the Holy Qur’an and Hadith. Aisyiyah has focused its activity in many sectors as education, health, and social welfare which are considered as women’s domain. During its development Aisyiyah has faced many challenges due to the social and political condition in the society. Lack of cadres, slow regeneration process, and its relationship with Muhammadiyah organization, as its parent organization, are among those challenges