bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terhadap Kualitas Sumberdaya Pendidik TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Tahun Pelajaran 2017
Authors: Aminullah Ach. 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk:(1) pengaruh penerapan manajemen mutu TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi, (2) Mengeahui kualitas sumber daya pendidik TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi, (3) mengetahui pengaruh panerapan manajemen mutu terhadap kualitas sumber daya pendidik TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik product moment pada uji validitas data dan untuk mencari reliabilitas data menggunakan rumus alpha, sedangkan pada uji hipotesis menggunakan uji F dan uji t kemudian untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan model regresi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wali santri TPQ Darussalam berjumlah 250. Untuk mengukur variabel, peneliti menggunakan kuesioner untuk variasi metode mengajar dan motivasi belajar. Setelah melakukan analisis data yang dikumpulkan, ditemukan bahwa (1) penerapan manajemen mutu TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi baik. (2) kualitas sumberdaya pendidik TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Tegalasari Banyuwangi sangat baik. (3) ada pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Mutu terhadap Kualitas Sumberdaya Pendidik TPQ Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi Tahun Pelajaran 2017 adalah sebesar 36,3%.
Three Small Planets Transiting a Hyades Star
Authors: Livingston John H. , Dai Fei , Hirano Teruyuki , Gandolfi Davide , Nowak Grzegorz , Endl Michael , Velasco Sergio , Fukui Akihiko , Narita Norio , Prieto-Arranz Jorge , Barragan Oscar , Cusano Felice , Albrecht Simon , Cabrera Juan , Cochran William D. , Csizmadia Szilard , Deeg Hans J. , Eigmüller Philipp , Erikson Anders , Fridlund Malcolm , Grziwa Sascha , Guenther Eike W. , Hatzes Artie P. , Kawauchi Kiyoe , Korth Judith , Nespral David , Palle Enric , Pätzold Martin , Persson Carina M. , Rauer Heike , Smith Alexis M. S. , Tamura Motohide , Tanaka Yusuke , Van Eylen Vincent , Watanabe Noriharu , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present the discovery of three small planets transiting K2-136 (LP 358 348, EPIC 247589423), a late K dwarf in the Hyades. The planets have orbital periods of 7.9757 ± 0.0011,

, and

, and radii of 1.05 ± 0.16, 3.14 ± 0.36, and

, respectively. With an age of 600–800 Myr, these planets are some of the smallest and youngest transiting planets known. Due to the relatively bright (J = 9.1) host star, the planets are compelling targets for future characterization via radial velocity mass measurements and transmission spectroscopy. As the first known star with multiple transiting planets in a cluster, the system should be helpful for testing theories of planet formation and migration.
Spectroscopic Observations of the Outflowing Wind in the Lensed Quasar SDSS J1001+5027∗
Authors: Misawa Toru , Inada Naohisa , Oguri Masamune , Charlton Jane C. , Eracleous Michael , Koyamada Suzuka , Itoh Daisuke 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We performed spectroscopic observations of the small-separation lensed quasar SDSS J1001+5027, whose images have an angular separation

, and placed constraints on the physical properties of gas clouds in the vicinity of the quasar (i.e., in the outflowing wind launched from the accretion disk). The two cylinders of sight to the two lensed images go through the same region of the outflowing wind and they become fully separated with no overlap at a very large distance from the source (∼330 pc). We discovered a clear difference in the profile of the C iv broad absorption line (BAL) detected in the two lensed images in two observing epochs. Because the kinematic components in the BAL profile do not vary in concert, the observed variations cannot be reproduced by a simple change of ionization state. If the variability is due to gas motion around the background source (i.e., the continuum source), the corresponding rotational velocity is

≥ 18,000 km s−1, and their distance from the source is

pc assuming Keplerian motion. Among three Mg ii and three C iv NAL systems that we detected in the spectra, only the Mg ii system at

= 0.8716 shows a hint of variability in its Mg i profile on a rest-frame timescale of

191 days and an obvious velocity shear between the sightlines whose physical separation is ∼7 kpc. We interpret this as the result of motion of a cosmologically intervening absorber, perhaps located in a foreground galaxy.
On the Origin of the Double-cell Meridional Circulation in the Solar Convection Zone
Authors: Pipin V. V. , Kosovichev A. G. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Recent advances in helioseismology, numerical simulations and mean-field theory of solar differential rotation have shown that the meridional circulation pattern may consist of two or more cells in each hemisphere of the convection zone. According to the mean-field theory the double-cell circulation pattern can result from the sign inversion of a nondiffusive part of the radial angular momentum transport (the so-called Λ-effect) in the lower part of the solar convection zone. Here, we show that this phenomenon can result from the radial inhomogeneity of the Coriolis number, which depends on the convective turnover time. We demonstrate that if this effect is taken into account then the solar-like differential rotation and the double-cell meridional circulation are both reproduced by the mean-field model. The model is consistent with the distribution of turbulent velocity correlations determined from observations by tracing motions of sunspots and large-scale magnetic fields, indicating that these tracers are rooted just below the shear layer.
Observations of a White-light Flare Associated with a Filament Eruption
Authors: Song Y. L. , Guo Y. , Tian H. , Zhu X. S. , Zhang M. , Zhu Y. J. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present observations of an M5.7 white-light flare (WLF) associated with a small filament eruption in NOAA active region 11476 on 2012 May 10. During this flare, a circular flare ribbon appeared in the east and a remote brightening occurred in the northwest of the active region. Multi-wavelength data are employed to analyze the WLF, including white light (WL), ultraviolet, extreme ultraviolet, hard X-ray (HXR), and microwave. A close spatial and temporal relationship between the WL, HXR, and microwave emissions is found in this WLF. However, the peak time of the WL emission lagged that of the HXR and microwave emissions by about 1–2 minutes. Such a result tends to support the backwarming mechanism for the WL emission. Interestingly, the enhanced WL emission occurred at the two footpoints of the filament. Through forced and potential field extrapolations, we find that the 3D magnetic field in the flare region has a fan-spine feature and that a flux rope lies under the dome-like field structure. We describe the entire process of flare evolution into several steps, each one producing the sequent brightening below the filament, the circular flare ribbons, and the WL enhancement, respectively. We suggest that a reconnection between the magnetic field of the filament and the overlying magnetic field or reconnection within the flux rope leads to the WL enhancement.
Hot Dust in Panchromatic SED Fitting: Identification of Active Galactic Nuclei and Improved Galaxy Properties
Authors: Leja Joel , Johnson Benjamin D. , Conroy Charlie , Dokkum Pieter van 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Forward modeling of the full galaxy SED is a powerful technique, providing self-consistent constraints on stellar ages, dust properties, and metallicities. However, the accuracy of these results is contingent on the accuracy of the model. One significant source of uncertainty is the contribution of obscured AGN, as they are relatively common and can produce substantial mid-IR (MIR) emission. Here we include emission from dusty AGN torii in the Prospector SED-fitting framework, and fit the UV–IR broadband photometry of 129 nearby galaxies. We find that 10% of the fitted galaxies host an AGN contributing >10% of the observed galaxy MIR luminosity. We demonstrate the necessity of this AGN component in the following ways. First, we compare observed spectral features to spectral features predicted from our model fit to the photometry. We find that the AGN component greatly improves predictions for observed Hα and Hβ luminosities, as well as mid-infrared Akari and Spitzer/IRS spectra. Second, we show that inclusion of the AGN component changes stellar ages and SFRs by up to a factor of 10, and dust attenuations by up to a factor of 2.5. Finally, we show that the strength of our model AGN component correlates with independent AGN indicators, suggesting that these galaxies truly host AGN. Notably, only 46% of the SED-detected AGN would be detected with a simple MIR color selection. Based on these results, we conclude that SED models which fit MIR data without AGN components are vulnerable to substantial bias in their derived parameters.
Hydrogenated Benzene in Circumstellar Environments: Insights into the Photostability of Super-hydrogenated PAHs
Authors: Quitián-Lara Heidy M. , Fantuzzi Felipe , Nascimento Marco A. C. , Wolff Wania , Boechat-Roberty Heloisa M. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), comprised of fused benzene (C6H6) rings, emit infrared radiation (3–12 μm) due to the vibrational transitions of the C–H bonds of the aromatic rings. The 3.3 μm aromatic band is generally accompanied by the band at 3.4 μm assigned to the vibration of aliphatic C–H bonds of compounds such as PAHs with an excess of peripheral H atoms (H
n
–PAHs). Herein we study the stability of fully hydrogenated benzene (or cyclohexane, C6H12) under the impact of stellar radiation in the photodissociation region (PDR) of NGC 7027. Using synchrotron radiation and time-of-flight mass spectrometry, we investigated the ionization and dissociation processes at energy ranges of UV (10–200 eV) and soft X-rays (280–310 eV). Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were used to determine the most stable structures and the relevant low-lying isomers of singly charged C6H12 ions. Partial Ion Yield (PIY) analysis gives evidence of the higher tendency toward dissociation of cyclohexane in comparison to benzene. However, because of the high photoabsorption cross-section of benzene at the C1s resonance edge, its photodissociation and photoionization cross-sections are enhanced, leading to a higher efficiency of dissociation of benzene in the PDR of NGC 7027. We suggest that a similar effect is experienced by PAHs in X-ray photon-rich environments, which ultimately acts as an auxiliary protection mechanism of super-hydrogenated polycyclic hydrocarbons. Finally, we propose that the single photoionization of cyclohexane could enhance the abundance of branched molecules in interstellar and circumstellar media.
Conditions d’adoption du dossier de santé électronique personnel par les professionnels de la première ligne au Québec : perspectives professionnelle et organisationnelle
Authors: Ghandour El Kebir , Gagnon Marie-Pierre , Fortin Jean-Paul 
Published: February 2018

Introduction : Décrire et analyser les facteurs influençant l’adoption du dossier de santé électronique personnel (DSE-P) par les professionnels pour le suivi et la gestion des maladies chroniques, tels que perçus par eux-mêmes et par les gestionnaires. Méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude qualitative dans le cadre d’un projet d’expérimentation d’un DSE-P en première ligne de soins au Québec. 11 professionnels et trois gestionnaires ont participé à des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées. Résultats : Plusieurs catégories de thèmes liés à des facteurs individuels, organisationnels, liés aux patients et à la technologie offerte, ont représenté des facilitateurs ou des barrières à l’adoption du DSE-P par les professionnels. Principalement sont retenus le leadership des cliniciens et l’historique de leur implication dans les transformations organisationnelles, l’adaptation au contexte de la pratique, la maturité et l’intégration de la technologie aux systèmes d’information disponibles facilitant la communication bidirectionnelle et soutenant le partenariat patient-professionnels et l’adhésion des patients. Les précurseurs organisationnels identifiés réfèrent à l’ouverture de l’organisation envers l’innovation, à l’ajustement aux valeurs dans l’organisation, mais surtout aux pratiques mises en place pour soutenir l’adoption du DSE-P par les cliniciens et leurs patients. Le coût est un enjeu important pour l’implantation et l’adoption du DSE-P. Conclusion : L’identification des facteurs influençant l’adoption du DSE-P aura un intérêt sur les plans stratégique et opérationnel pour le développement de nouvelles pratiques cliniques, organisationnelles et, surtout, de technologies adaptées.
Discrimination et stigmatisation vécues par les personnes vivant avec le VIH au Togo en 2013
Authors: Saka Bayaki , Tchounga Boris , Ekouevi Didier K. , Sehonou Céphas , Sewu Essèboè , Dokla Augustin , Maboudou Angèle , Kassankogno Yao , Palokinam Pitche Vincent 
Published: February 2018

Introduction : La stigmatisation et la discrimination envers les personnes vivant avec le VIH (PVVIH) empêchent ou retardent l’accès aux services de prévention et de traitement. L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les aspects de la stigmatisation et de la discrimination vécues par les PVVIH au Togo et d’identifier les facteurs associés. Méthodes : Une étude transversale a été menée en 2013 auprès des PVVIH de plus de 18 ans afin de recueillir leurs expériences de stigmatisation et de discrimination. Les facteurs associés ont été recherchés grâce à des analyses uni et multivariées. Résultats : Au total, 891 PVVIH dont 95,2 % sous traitement antirétroviral ont été enquêtées. La stigmatisation par une tierce personne (37,9 %) était la forme majeure de stigmatisation, suivie de l’auto stigmatisation (35,4 %). Les principaux aspects de la stigmatisation par une tierce étaient les commérages (36,5 %) et les difficultés d’accès à l’éducation (36 %). L’auto stigmatisation se manifestait essentiellement par un sentiment de culpabilité (37,6 %) et une auto dévalorisation de soi (36,0 %). En analyse uni et multivariée, le genre féminin était significativement associé à la stigmatisation (ORa = 1,73 ; IC95 % [1,08-2,77]). Par ailleurs, 8,4 % des PVVIH déclaraient avoir été victimes d’une violation de leurs droits. Enfin, 4,1 % des femmes avaient été dissuadées d’avoir des enfants. Conclusion : La stigmatisation touche plus du tiers des PVVIH au Togo, principalement les femmes. Il est nécessaire de repenser les actions de prévention et intégrer un volet psychologique dans la prise en charge des PVVIH parallèlement au traitement antirétroviral.
The Antimicrobial Peptide CRAMP Is Essential for Colon Homeostasis by Maintaining Microbiota Balance
Authors: Yoshimura Teizo , McLean Mairi H. , Dzutsev Amiran K. , Yao Xiaohong , Chen Keqiang , Huang Jiaqiang , Gong Wanghua , Zhou Jiamin , Xiang Yi , H. Badger Jonathan , O'hUigin Colm , Thovarai Vishal , Tessarollo Lino , Durum Scott K. , Trinchieri Giorgio , Bian Xiu-wu , Wang Ji Ming 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Commensal bacteria are critical for physiological functions in the gut, and dysbiosis in the gut may cause diseases. In this article, we report that mice deficient in cathelin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP) were defective in the development of colon mucosa and highly sensitive to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-elicited colitis, as well as azoxymethane-mediated carcinogenesis. Pretreatment of CRAMP−/− mice with antibiotics markedly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis, suggesting CRAMP as a limiting factor on dysbiosis in the colon. This was supported by observations that wild-type (WT) mice cohoused with CRAMP−/− mice became highly sensitive to DSS-induced colitis, and the composition of fecal microbiota was skewed by CRAMP deficiency. In particular, several bacterial species that are typically found in oral microbiota, such as Mogibacterium neglectum, Desulfovibrio piger, and Desulfomicrobium orale, were increased in feces of CRAMP−/− mice and were transferred to WT mice during cohousing. When littermates of CRAMP+/− parents were examined, the composition of the fecal microbiota of WT pups and heterozygous parents was similar. In contrast, although the difference in fecal microbiota between CRAMP−/− and WT pups was small early on after weaning and single mouse housing, there was an increasing divergence with prolonged single housing. These results indicate that CRAMP is critical in maintaining colon microbiota balance and supports mucosal homeostasis, anti-inflammatory responses, and protection from carcinogenesis.
Preparation of “Open/closed” pores of PLGA-microsphere for controlled release of protein drug
Authors: M Odonchimeg , Kim S C , Shim Y K , Lee W K 
Published: February 2018

Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) has been extensively used as a controlled release carrier for drug delivery due to its good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical strength. In this study, porous PLGA microspheres were fabricated by an emulsion-solvent evaporation technique using poly ethylene glycol (PEG) as an extractable porogen and loaded with protein (lysozyme) by suspending them in protein solution. For controlled release of protein, porous microspheres containing lysozyme were treated with water-miscible solvents in aqueous phase for production of pore-closed microspheres. The surface morphology of microspheres were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for confirmation of its porous microstructure structure. Protein property after release was observed by enzymatic activity assay. The pore-closing process resulted in nonporous microspheres which exhibited sustained release patterns over an extended period.
Anticipační načasování riternu na základě odhadu dráhy letu míče
Authors: Carboch Jan , Lopot František , Süss Vladimír , Kočíb Tomáš 
Published: February 2018

Ball-hitting in tennis involves spatio-temporal information about the ball’s fl ight trajectory. We have focused on the temporal part of the information during returning a tennis serve that was simulated by a ball machine. Th e tested people had occlusion glasses placed on their eyes, which occluded their vision at the exact time, when the ball was being sent from the ball machine. Th e tested person did not know which part of the ball fl ight trajectory would be occluded, nor the ball speed. We examined the eff ect of part ball fl ight trajectory occlusion on the correct return timing of the ball. Th e analysis revealed that the greatest problems occurred while the second third of the ball fl ight trajectory had been occluded and reached most temporal errors at that time.
Pilotní studie zatížení při bipedální a kvadrupedální chůzi
Authors: Korvas Pavel , Bernaciková Martina , Cacek Jan 
Published: February 2018

The work deals with the results of a pilot research to aimed at the diff erences in load of bipedal and quadrupedal walking. Th e aim of the investigation was to verify appropriate methodological procedures for measuring a wider sample of population, determining the appropriate speed, the required length of the measured sections and of terrain gradient. Consecutively we could learn the fundamental diff erences of load intensity and work out the recommendations to maintain or improve physical fi tness of the gene ral population. Th e results of our study with one proband were particularly attractive in terms of diff erences between the two types of walking with increasing speed and level of terrain.
Teplota sněhu při běhu na lyžích v obraze dynamické termografie (pilotní studie)
Authors: Sr. Jan Novotný , Novotný Jan 
Published: February 2018

The effect of ski friction on the snow temperature increasing is known. Th e made water fi lm facilitates the ski moving. Th e aim of our pilot study was to ascertain a capability of the dynamic infrared thermography to register the quick thermal changes at determined point of snow before and aft er ski moving. We monitored snow aft er immediately before and aft er 12 runs of recreational cross-country skier by dynamic infrared thermography FLIR SC620 with image frequency 30 Hz. We found signifi cant increasing of snow temperature (by 0,2 to 1,7°C), linear dependence of snow warming on ski moving speed, and temperature increasing aft er ski waxing. Th e study confi rmed the dynamic infrared thermography ability to register very quick changes at determined point of snow temperature before and aft er (less than 0,033 s) cross-country skier moving. We have opened next thermodynamic studies for profound understanding of cross-country ski friction and gliding on snow.
Trasa stého ročníku cyklistického závodu Giro d'Italia jako prostor k obnovování italské národní identity (i představení Itálie zahraniční veřejnosti)
Authors: Zákravský Jiří 
Published: February 2018

It is possible to say that Giro d’Italia, the road cycling race through Italy, has had a huge popularity mainly, but not exclusively, among the Italians since it was held for the first time in 1909. Some authors even mention, Giro d’Italia did for the formation of the common Italian identity more than the political representatives of the state, which was born in 1861. The fact that the 100th edition of the race took place in 2017 is the proof of its popularity. In the context of this anniversary, its organizers wanted to prepare the wholly Italian race where it would be clearly observed the legacy of the Italian history and of the local cycling, including the presentation of the most famous cyclists from Italy in the history. The aim of this article is to analyse the route of Giro d’Italia 2017 and its presentation as a space that could help to Italians to recognize their Italian identity, even if the local cyclists were not as successful during the 100th edition of the race as the organizers would have wished. Also I would like to mention that in the second decade of the 21st century this cycling race is definitely a popular sporting event all around the world. Not only it has a potential to present itself to the foreign public, but also to promote whole Italy in the most positive way. I think, it is certainly possible to use Giro d’Italia as a tool of the Italian sports diplomacy.
Medium‐chain dehydrogenase/reductase and aldo‐keto reductase scavenge reactive carbonyls in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Authors: Shimakawa Ginga , Kohara Ayaka , Miyake Chikahiro 
Published: February 2018

Reactive carbonyls (RCs), which are inevitably produced during respiratory and photosynthetic metabolism, have the potential to cause oxidative damage to photosynthetic organisms. Previously, we proposed a scavenging model for RCs in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (S. 6803). In the current study, we constructed mutants deficient in the enzymes medium‐chain dehydrogenase/reductase (ΔMDR) and aldo‐keto reductase (ΔAKR) to investigate their contributions to RC scavenging in vivo. We found that treatment with the lipid‐derived RC acrolein causes growth inhibition and promotes greater protein carbonylation in ΔMDR, compared with the wild‐type and ΔAKR. In both ΔMDR and ΔAKR, photosynthesis is severely inhibited in the presence of acrolein. These results suggest that these enzymes function as part of the scavenging systems for RCs in S. 6803 in vivo.