bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Réponses syndicales à la sous-traitance
Authors: Jalette Patrice 
Published: March 2019

La sous-traitance est l'un des plus importants défis pour les syndicats à l'heure actuelle. Cet article explore quatre positions syndicales en matière de sous-traitance : opposition, défensive, abstention et offensive. Différents exemples tirés de nos observations sur le terrain permettent d'illustrer ici les différentes attitudes adoptées et les ressources susceptibles d'être mobilisées par les syndicats pour répondre à la sous-traitance. Le principal constat demeure que la réponse syndicale à la sous-traitance est bien souvent plus subtile et nuancée qu'une simple opposition inconditionnelle. Afin de conserver une certaine marge de manœuvre dans le développement et l'adoption d'une position en matière de sous-traitance, il est nécessaire pour un syndicat de travailler sur ses ressources de pouvoir. Quelques pistes sont suggérées pour y parvenir : le développement d'une vision globale, la mobilisation à l'interne, la construction de liens de solidarité à l'externe.
Subcontracting is one of the most important current challenges for unions. This article explores four union positions with regard to subcontracting: oppositional, defensive, abstentionist and proactive. It draws on different examples and cases from the author's research in the field to highlight the different union stances and the resources likely to be mobilized by unions in response to subcontracting. The major finding is that rather than a simple position of unconditional opposition, union responses to subcontracting are highly varied and finely nuanced. Moreover, in order to enlarge its scope to develop a position on subcontracting, a union must work on its power resources. Several avenues are identified in order to reinforce these resources. It was found that a global vision, internal mobilization and the development of solidarity with outside groups all contribute to a greater capacity on the part of the union to deal with subcontracting.
Analysis of American Slang in The Movie of “The Blind Side”
Authors: Jakob Juvrianto Chrissunday 
Published: March 2019

Slang is an important feature in American culture. It is more effective than standard or conventional English, so I interested to discuss and classify of slang words in the movie of “The Blind Side”. The purpose of this research is to classify slang words in The Blind Side movie based on the characteristic on Andersson and Trudgill theory. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research is taken from the movie script of the movie of “The Blind Side” cited from IMDB. Based on the research result, there are 8 slang words or phrases in the movie of “The Blind Side”, the slang is divided into four categories: (1) 2 slang words or phrases as the neutral syntactic level; (2) 4 slang words or phrases as typical informal situations and (3) 2 slang words or phrases as creative.
EFLAK- BOĞDAN- ERDEL VOYVODALARI VE OSMANLI İSTİHBARATINA DAİR ROLLERİ
Authors: DAŞ DARICI Mevlüde Gökçen 
Published: March 2019

14. yüzyıl
sonlarından itibaren Eflak’ı, 15. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren Boğdan’ı ve 16.
yüzyıldan itibaren Erdel’i hâkimiyeti altına alan Osmanlı idaresi, bu tarihe
kadar bölgede hüküm süren beyleri de itaat altına alıyor, böylelikle o havalideki
beyler eski statülerini koruyarak Osmanlı’ya haraç ödeyen imtiyazlı beyler
statüsü kazanıyorlardı. Voyvoda adı
verilen ve yerli aristokrat aileler arasından seçilen bu beylerin siyasi,
toplumsal ve dini yapısını muhafaza etmesine izin veren Osmanlı idaresi onlardan;
askeri, ekonomik ve siyasi açıdan istifade ediyordu. Balkanlarda henüz tam bir
hâkimiyet kurulmamışken bölge panoramasını anlamak ve anlamlandırmak adına
sağlamış oldukları istihbarî bilgi akışı ise onları dış politikada aktif bir
pozisyona çıkarıyordu. Dost ve müttefik bir vasal konumunda olan bu siyasi
teşekküllerin temsilcisi olan voyvodaların Osmanlı idaresine olumlu katkıları
yahut olumsuz birtakım etkileri olmuştur. Deyim yerindeyse Osmanlı’nın Avrupa
ve Balkanlardaki gözü kulağı olan voyvodaların bazen bu istihbarî vazifelerini
aksattığı hatta kötüye kullandığı görülmüştür. Konuya dair menfi misallerden
biri olan Yuvan’ın isyan hadisesi esnasında Osmanlı arşivine yansıyan bazı kayıtlar
16. yüzyıl Osmanlı istihbarat faaliyetleri hakkında mühim ipuçları içermektedir. Çalışma temel olarak Başbakanlık
Osmanlı Arşivinden temin edilen 3, 5, 6, 7, 12, 14/1, 16, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27,
32, 43, 64, 72, 82 numaralı Mühimme Defterlerindeki ilgili evraka dayanılarak
hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca konuya ilişkin araştırma-inceleme eserlerden de istifade
edilmiştir.
BEDENİN DRAMATİZE EDİLMESİ: PORTRE VE DÖNÜŞÜMLER
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Eren 
Published: March 2019

Tanımı
gereği portre fotoğrafları sadece insan yüzlerini değil, aynı zamanda da bireylerin kimliklerini
vurgulamak için kullanılır. Kimliğin devamlılığını gösteren portreler belirli
birtakım insanlara dair belirtiler gösterir. Buradan yola çıkarak insana ait
kimliği görünür kılma işlevini yerine getiren portreler, kimliği nesnel olarak
somutlaştırmaktadır. Portreler, sanatın farklı alanlarında kullanılan ve eski
çağlardan günümüze kadar yapılagelen ürünlerdir. Özellikle resim sanatı
içerisinde ayrı bir yeri bulunan portreler, fotoğrafın icadıyla birlikte
fotoğraf sanatının en önemli konularından biri haline gelmiştir. Portrelerin
temsil ettiği biçimler, genelde insanın görsel olarak canlandırılmasıdır. Brezilyalı
sanatçı Vik Muniz, bu görsel temsili sıradan nesneler çikolata, reçel, toz
şeker ve çöp kullanarak ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Sanatçı, dünyanın en büyük
çöplüğünden birinde (Brezilya, Rio de Janerio) çalışan ve geri dönüşümlü
malzemeleri toplayan işçileri temsil eden fotoğraflar çekmiş ve bu fotoğrafları
da çöplükte bulunan bu geri dönüşüm malzemeleri kullanarak yeniden
fotoğraflamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında sanatçının “Çöp Resimleri” serisinde yer
alan fotoğrafların, portre ve görsel temsil açısından canlandırılması üzerinde
durulmuştur.
PEMAKNAAN PROFESI BEAUTY VLOGGER MELALUI PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Mariezka Filza Intan , Hafiar Hanny , Yustikasari Yustikasari 
Published: March 2019

Di Indonesia, jumlah beauty vlogger terus mengalami peningkatan yang pesat semenjak 2015. Bahkan, sebagian besar dari mereka menjadikan kegiatan beauty vlogging sebagai pekerjaan tetap. Kemunculan dan perkembangan profesi ini juga menjadi sebuah bukti dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang terbentuk dalam diri para pegiat beauty vlogger yang diarahkan melalui teori fenomenologi Schutz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi kepustakaan. Sementara teknik validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beauty vlogger memaknai profesi mereka menjadi tiga makna, yaitu upaya aktualisasi diri, sebagai mata pencaharian, dan sebagai panutan.Kata Kunci: Makna, profesi, beauty vlogger, pengalaman komunikasi In Indonesia, the number of beauty vloggers continues to increase rapidly since 2015. In fact, most of them make beauty vlogging activities as a permanent job. The emergence and development of this profession is also a proof of the development of information and communication technology. This study aims to determine the meaning that formed in the beauty vlogger through Schutz's phenomenological approach. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenology as the type of study. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and literature studies. While the data validity technique uses source triangulation. The results of this study showed that the beauty vlogger interpreted their profession into three meanings: self-actualization efforts, livelihood, and role models.Keywords: Meaning, profession, beauty vlogger,communication experiences
Prediabetes en Servidores Sanitarios del Hospital General Puyo
Authors: Garcés Salazar Mercedes Cristina , Paredes Cuesta Daniela Monserrath 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: En la últimas décadas con el crecimiento de la población, la modificación en los estilos de vida y la presencia de factores de riesgo; las enfermedades como la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y los eventos cardiovasculares, se han incrementado en forma paralela. Ambas entidades pueden presentarse en forma independiente o no. Se considera a la DM2 como un problema de salud pública dada su elevada prevalencia en ascenso en los últimos 20 años. La prediabetes progresa a DM2 en un 10% anual y aumenta el riesgo de lesión microvascular de igual forma que la diabetes mellitus establecida, se considera además un factor de riesgo independiente para los eventos cardiovasculares. Se estima que el 90% de las personas que tienen prediabetes y el 40% de las personas con diabetes , desconocen su condición clínica; por ende, se podría modificar su historia natural, a través de pruebas de detección oportuna de prediabetes y diabetes, que permitan prescribir un tratamiento dirigido a evitar disglucemias, manteniendo los niveles de glucosa lo más cerca posible de lo normal.
Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia de prediabetes en los trabajadores sanitarios del Hospital General Puyo.
Material y métodos: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva prospectiva. Se trabajó con Servidores Sanitarios del Hospital General Puyo, incluyendo a Médicos, Enfermeras y Personal de Apoyo (auxiliares de farmacia, auxiliares de enfermería, personal de fisioterapia), los cuales debían estar vinculados a la institución mediante un contrato de trabajo, por más de 1 año; La investigación se realizó durante el periodo del 1ro. de abril – 30 de junio del 2018. Se recogieron datos sobre características clínicas y antropométricas por medio del test de FINDRISC. Para el diagnóstico de prediabetes se utilizaron los criterios de la Asociación Estadounidense de Diabetes (ADA), glucosa en ayunas y la prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa. Se utilizaron métodos estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales.
Resultados: Se trabajó con una población de estudio 238 trabajadores sanitarios. Se excluyeron 39 pacientes que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, conformando un universo total de 199 pacientes (N=199), se encontró una frecuencia de 9,5% de Prediabetes, sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre edad y sexo, con un valor p >0,05.
Conclusiones: La Prediabetes está presente en el personal sanitario del Hospital General Puyo en un valor similar a los reportados internacionalmente. Los principales predictores de riesgo para prediabetes identificados fueron la edad, el peso, IMC, perímetro abdominal, glucosa alterada en alguna ocasión, y antecedentes familiares.
Finite element simulation of the residual stress in Ti6Al4V titanium alloy laser welded joint
Authors: Zhao Xilong , Wang Kun 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIn this study, in order to investigate the mechanical heterogeneity of a Ti6Al4V titanium alloy laser-welded joint, microstructural examinations, microhardness tests and shear punch tests were carried out. Meanwhile, hole drilling was deployed to measure the residual stress in the joints. In residual stress simulation studies, the complex phenomenon of welding was numerically modelled by indirectly coupled transient, non-linear thermo-mechanical analysis. An elongated combined heat source was used here for modelling the temperature field. The effects of the residual stress after welding, both for considering and neglecting mechanical heterogeneity, were investigated systematically. The obtained results indicate that the residual stress of the simulation, when mechanical heterogeneity is considered closely, matches the experimental data.
Competition Studies: Structuring Competencies in University Entrepreneurship Programs
Authors: Rubin Yu. V. , Lednev M. V. , Mozhzhukhin D. P. 
Published: March 2019

. In this article, we introduce competition as an essential part of professional entrepreneurship activity and competition studies – as a significant direction in entrepreneurship education system. Competition competencies come into play at any stage of the entrepreneurship process. In this case, it is important to place competition competencies on relevant position within mainstream research in entrepreneurship education.The purpose of this article is to take a rational approach to defining, classifying competition competencies in entrepreneurship, and to structuring them as significant learning outcomes in entrepreneurship education in accordance with the types, kinds, methods, character, manners, styles of actor’s competition behavior, directions of competition management. Paper defines and describes categories of competition competencies.
International University Network Internet Project of Integrated Engineering Education
Authors: Breido I. V. , Stazhkov S. M. , Bobryakov A. V. , Khomchenko V. G. , Kabanov A. A. , Katalinic B. 
Published: March 2019

The transfer of educational technologies of the OECD countries for higher technical education in the CIS requires significant financial and material resources. It is advisable to unite pedagogical teams and the laboratory base of universities that train specialists in related specialties using the Internet. The international scientific and educational network Internet project “Synergy” has been implemented with the support of the concern “Festo” (Germany). The universities directly involved in the regular educational activities of the project are NIU Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, the Baltic State Technical University “VOENMECH” named after D.F. Ustinova, Omsk State Technical University and Karaganda State Technical University. The laboratories of the project participants are equipped with modern training stands and multimedia tools for conducting on-line courses and laboratory work in the remote access mode produced by the leading domestic and foreign companies including world leaders in the field of automation and robotics Festo, Siemens, Mitsubishi Auto Electrician.Regular online training has been organized with the use of exchange, composite and embedded module courses. The experience gained in the process of project implementation became the basis for the development of a new interdisciplinary program for the specialized magistracy as “Robotics. Control systems” for the Kazakhstan industry. The international university network project “Synergy” can become the basis for the practical implementation of the principles of the Bologna process, taking into account the specifics of the CIS countries.
“How Beautiful It Sounds!”: The Lieder and Sonntagsmusiken of Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel
Authors: Baeta Sabrina Rae 
Published: March 2019

Throughout her lifetime, Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel was primarily known as the sister of the musical genius, Felix Mendelssohn, as the daughter of her distinguished parents, Lea and Abraham Mendelssohn and as the wife of her artistic husband, August Wilhelm Hensel. Today, Hensel is remembered for her remarkable musical talents and a wide breadth of compositions. Though often passed over as a woman in the nineteenth-century, Fanny Hensel played a key role in the musical life of the city of Berlin. Hensel’s musical voice was defined by her comprehensive musical education and through her Sonntagsmusiken (translated “Sunday Musicales”). In the next generation, British author Virginia Woolf shed light on the obstacles to a female artist’s life. In the essay, A Room of One’s Own, Woolf outlined the main elements necessary to create art: financial security and a room to one’s self. For Hensel, financial security was ensured through her family, yielding for her a rich musical education. Hensel was given a private space for her creative work in an adjacent building called the Gartenhaus. This paper investigates how Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel’s educational and performance opportunities shaped her compositional voice and circumscribed her influence on nineteenth-century Berlin musical society.
Comparing Harvest Productivity of the Filamentous Alga Oedogonium with Microalgae
Authors: O'Connell Rebecca , Wilkie Ann C. 
Published: March 2019

As the planet is faced with depletion of its natural resources, alternative and sustainable energy sources are becoming increasingly sought after. Research on the growth of algae has revealed their potential for carbon capture to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and for conversion into a fuel source for bioenergy applications. Filamentous algae have attracted recent attention as an optimal species due to their ease of harvest and dominance over other species. To determine the most suitable species for future biomass applications, a 1000-L open raceway pond was inoculated with the freshwater filamentous alga, Oedogonium. The pond culture was harvested weekly to determine the effects of CO2 addition on culture density (mg VSS/L) and harvest productivity (g VSS/m2-day). An additional two 1000-L raceway ponds with established cultures of microalgae already receiving CO2 were used as a comparison to the growth of Oedogonium. After 3 weeks, Oedogonium harvest productivity exceeded both microalgal ponds at 13.7 (± 0.2) g VSS/m2-day compared to 9.3 (± 0.7) and 9.5 (± 0.3) g VSS/m2-day for the microalgae.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINISHING AND SOFTENING TREATMENTS ON THE SENSORY PROPERTIES OF DENIM FABRIC
Authors: HALLEB Naima , SAHNOUN Mehdi , CHEIKH ROUHOU Mourched 
Published: March 2019

The
notion of hand or touch of the fabric depends on several parameters starting
with the raw material ending with the finishing techniques and treatments.
Several treatments of finishing, accomplished on fabric have an effect on its
handle. The purpose of this study is to estimate the effect of two finishing
processes and softening treatment on the Denim fabric handle. The first one is
a normal finishing, the second is a fifties finishing. A trained panel
assessed the tactile sensory properties of treated denim fabrics. This panel
took part in a training program. During this program, the panellists’
performance in terms of repeatability was controlled to decrease the
variability of the provided measurements. This panel assessed 16 sensory
attributes already selected to find out the differences between the treated
samples. The results of sensory evaluation
were studied using the principal components analysis (PCA) and analyse of
variance (ANOVA). According
to the results, the change of denim fabric handle is more important in the case
of fifties finishing than the normal finishing processes. This study also shows
that the effect of softener is more legible
on case of fifties finishing and the low concentration of fabric softener did
not influenced the handle of denim fabric. This paper identifies the most
important tactile sensory properties which are influenced by industrial finishing’s
for the denim fabric. This paper represents as well the handle progressive
changes that occur on treating the denim fabric with various finishing.
COMPARISON OF CAD AND MANUAL SYSTEM EFFICIENCY IN PRE-PRODUCTION PREPARATION PROCESS
Authors: KILIÇ Arzu 
Published: March 2019

In the ready-made clothing industry, computer aided
design (CAD) systems are most commonly used for basic pattern making, grading
and marker making processes. Even though
there are various software in this area in the market, pattern making process
is still performed manually in several ready-made clothing businesses. In this
research, the amount of time required for the processes of clothing technical
pattern making, modelling, grading and marker making via CAD systems has been
compared to time required for the manual method, with the aim of determining
the more efficient approach. To this end, time measurements for the steps of
these processes, specified by 3 expert pattern designers and 3 CAD operators,
were taken and compared. The comparison has been focused on the aspects of
processes that made a difference in terms of time, the effect of these
processes on total time and the identification of the factors that resulted in
the time difference. Upper-body clothing
has been chosen as the focus of this study due to the involvement of several
steps in the processes of basic pattern making and grading. The acquired data
has shown that the process times required for CAD systems have been shorter
than those for manual design in every step that have an important place in the
pre-production preparation process.
ANALYSIS OF HARDNESS VARIATIONS IN RADIAL AND LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION OF BOBBINS IN STEP PRECISION WINDING
Authors: ÇELİK Özge , EREN Recep 
Published: March 2019

Step
precision winding is a widely used bobbin winding method in industry,
especially for dyeing bobbins. It is important to adjust winding parameters in
an optimum way to obtain optimum hardness variation and best dyeing performance.
Main winding parameters are winding pressure, crossing angle and yarn tension.
This paper presents a research investigating the effect of main winding
parameters on hardness distribution in radial and longitudinal directions of
bobbins wound with step precision winding. Bobbins are produced from Ne 30/1 and Ne 10/1
cotton yarns. Bobbin hardness is measured by a new instrument called UNITORQ,
which enables the measurement of relative bobbin hardness in radial and
longitudinal directions with small increments of distance. It is found that
crossing angle affects mainly longitudinal hardness variation while radial
hardness variation is determined and affected in a large variation interval by
winding tension. Winding pressure is seen to have no significant effect on winding
hardness distribution in both radial and longitudinal directions but it
determines bobbin hardness level together with winding tension and crossing
angle.