bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strengthen iron folate supplementation of pregnant women in Ntchisi District, Malawi
Authors: Museka-Saidi Tendai Mary , Mlambo Trust Takudzwa , Aburto Nancy , Keith Regina Susan 
Published: December 2018

While an estimated 45% of pregnant women in Malawi are anaemic, only 33% take iron tablets for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. The study explored the capacity of health facilities and communities to strengthen antenatal iron folate supplementation in Ntchisi, to support the achievement of Malawi’s nutrition target on halving anaemia in women of reproductive age by 2025.
This qualitative study employed systematic random and purposeful sampling. Eight Focus Group Discussions with mothers of children 0-23 months, eight with Care Group volunteers and eight in-depth interviews with Village Health Workers (Health Surveillance Assistants) were conducted in each village falling within the catchment area of each of 8 health facilities. Health facilities had been sampled each from the 7 Traditional Authorities with the district hospital and direct observations had been conducted at each for antenatal care service delivery. 10 key informants from the health facilities and the District Health Office were interviewed. Thus a total of 16 FGDs, 8 HSA interviews, and 10 key informant interviews provided the data analysed in this paper. Data were analysed manually using thematic framework analysis.
Poor access to and follow up of antenatal care at the health facility has limited access to iron folate supplements, as the health facility is the main source of Iron folates. Recurrent depletion of stock of iron folate were reported by mothers at most health facilities. Consumer demand for the tablets was low due to side effects, poor acceptability, associated myths, forgetfulness and frustration from having to take a daily medication. There was limited training and education materials at the health facility and community with inadequate support given to women. The absence of clear policies and guidelines on iron folate supplementation resulted in inconsistencies in messaging. Uptake and adherence were not routinely monitored.
There is a need to improve the main building blocks of the iron folate programme, including the: delivery system, tablet supply, patient education, consumer demand, monitoring and evaluation and policy.
Morze, obłok i kamień – Janusz Pasierb jako piewca trzech żywiołów (refleksje semantyczne)
Authors: Kowalewska-Dąbrowska Jolanta 
Published: December 2018

Artykuł zawiera analizy semantyczne wybranych miniaturowych, trójwersowych tekstów ks. Janusza Pasierba z tomiku Morze, obłok i kamień. Jest to cykl 66 utworów, w których na tych trzech tytułowych słowach skupiona została uwaga podmiotu. Kierunek interpretacji utworów całego cyklu wyznacza jego motto, które brzmi: „w każdym z nas / jest morze, obłok i kamień”. Przeprowadzone analizy pokazały, jakie bogactwo sensów wydobywa poeta z każdego z tych słów, sytuując je w różnych kontekstach, i jak umiejętnie oscyluje między pozytywnym a negatywnym wartościowaniem każdego elementu triady. Można śmiało powiedzieć, że cykl Morze, obłok i kamień stanowi zbiór mikromedytacji w wymiarze metafizycznym.
W poszukiwaniu głównego nurtu w polskim kinie współczesnym
Authors: Weiher-Sitkiewicz Krystyna 
Published: December 2018

In this text, the author seeks what the main stream in contemporary domestic cinematography is. Following the definitions of mainstream by Mirosław Przylipiak from the text “The Notion of Mainstream Film in Contemporary Cinema”, the author distinguishes two ways of understanding this phenomenon in the context of Polish cinema. First of all, these productions are commercial, with a large budget, with stars in the cast, profit-oriented, aimed to appeal to a mass audience (e.g. copying global Hollywood formats and presenting it through Polish lenses); secondly, they are films propagating a dominant ideology. The designation of the Polish mainstream has specific goals: (1) to establish which direction Polish cinema is heading in, (2) to dissect it, (3) to note what makes Polish cinematography evolve and what it is that attracts more and more viewers.
In the summary, the author shows that what is most important in Polish Cinema is the dominant ideology that allows us to understand the phenomenon of its main stream. As a model example of the Polish mainstream, the film Gods by Lukas Palkowski is quoted.
Küçük Prens’te Anlatısallık ve Anlatısallığı Sağlayan Dönüşümler
Authors: MUMCU Yasemin 
Published: December 2018

Bir metne hikâye özelliği kazandıran “anlatısallık”
yani tahkiyevilik/narrativité’dir. Temelinde, metindeki anlam farklılığına
dayanan anlatısallık sayesinde, hikâye kahramanları bir halden başka bir hale
geçerler, yani “dönüşüm”e uğrarlar.

Bu çalışmayla, Dünya edebiyatının en çok okunan, en
güzel eserlerinden biri olan Küçük Prens’te
karşılaştığımız kahramanların uğradığı dönüşümler ve bu dönüşümlerin
anlatısallığı nasıl oluşturduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Kahramanların
“kendileri” olmalarını sağlayan özelliklerinde acaba kitap boyunca bir değişim
söz konusu mudur? Günümüz dünyasında “kötü” özellikleriyle bilinen, tanınan
yılan ve tilki acaba bir çocuğun gözüyle de kötü müdür? Çocuk bakış açısıyla,
metin içinde geçirecekleri “dönüşüm” sayesinde acaba nasıl bir kimliğe sahip
olacaklardır? Greimas’ın roller tablosu açısından düşündüğümüzde yılan ve
tilki, Küçük Prens için bir yardımcı mı yoksa engelleyici midir? Pilotun
yaşadığı bir dönüşüm de var mıdır? Küçük Prens’in gezegeninden ayrılmasına bir
ölçüde sebep olan “çiçek” hangi roldedir? Çalışmada bu ve benzer sorularla Küçük Prens’i bu kadar okunmaya değer
kılan özellikleri ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Dragor Nehri’nin Taşıdığı Deyimler
Authors: Mehmetoğlu Filiz 
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmanın konusu, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun eski sancaklarından olan Manastır’ın (Bitola) ortasından
geçen Dragor Nehri’nde yaşanmış gerçek olaylar sonucu meydana gelmiş deyimler
oluşturmaktadır. Amaç, deyimlerin oluşmasında coğrafyanın etkisini
Makedonya’daki bir nehir örneği üzerinden ortaya koymak iken ikincil bir amaç
da deyimlerin ilginç oluşum hikâyelerini, hikâyelerin karakterlerini Türk
diline kazandırmaktır. Tarama, çeviri ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılan bu
çalışmanın odağını çeviri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın Türk ve Makedon deyimleri
arasında karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapacak araştırmacılara öncülük etmesi ve
faydalı olması umulur.
KAJIAN SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST), SOUTHERN OSCILLATION INDEX (SOI) DAN DIPOLE MODE PADA KEGIATAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA DI PROPINSI RIAU DAN SUMATERA BARAT JULI – AGUSTUS 2009
Authors: Syaifullah M Djazim 
Published: January 2019

Kajian suhu muka laut, SOI dan Dipole Mode Index (DMI) telah dilakukan untuk melihatpengaruh global terhadap kondisi pertumbuhan awan di daerah DAS Kotapanjang danSingkarak pada pelaksanaan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) Juli – Agustus 2009.Data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data Sea Surface Temperature (SST)yang diambil dari University Corporation for Athmospheric Research (UCAR). suhumuka laut yang dianalisis adalah daerah Nino dan daerah Sumatera bagian barat. Darihasil analisis terlihat bahwa selama kegiatan TMC nilai anomali SST untuk keempatdaerah Nino (Nino12, Nino3, Nino34 dan Nino4) adalah positif, hal ini menunjukkanbahwa selama kegiatan TMC kondisi global sudah memasuki fase ElNino meskipunbelum begitu kuat. Sedangkan di wilayah Sumatera bagian barat secara umum sejakawal bulan April 2009 nilai suhu muka laut berada di atas rerata dari normalnya (anomali positif). Dilihat dari nilai SOI secara umum berada pada kisaran normal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa selama kegiatan TMC kondisi atmosfer kedua DAS cukup kering dan sangat sulit untuk mendapatkan awan-awan yang potensial untuk disemai. Study of sea surface temperature, SOI and dipole mode indices (DMI), was held to seeglobal influence conditions of cloud growth in Kotapanjang and Singkarak catchment on the cloud seeding project from July to August 2009. The data used in this study was sea surface temperature (SST), taken from University Corporation Athmospheric research(UCAR). The sea surface temperature was analysed in Nino12 regions and Westernregion of Sumatra. Based on the analysis shows that during cloud seeding period thesea surface temperature anomaly for the four regions of Niño (Niño2 Niño3, Niño34and Niño4) is positive, while in the western of Sumatra in general since the beginning ofApril 2009 the sea temperature was higher than normal. This indicates that during cloudseeding period global condition has entered a stage of Elnino, although not so strong.The soi is generally in the range of normal. The analysis showed that during the cloudseeding period either watershed atmospheric conditions dry enough and very difficult toget a potential cloud for sowing.
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI BATUBARA BERSIH BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suwarna Endang 
Published: January 2019

Coal has a very important role to meet energy demand in Indonesia, however, it is also the dirtiest fuel among the fossil fuels. As coal utilization continues to increase, pollutants and greenhouse gases emissions from the coal utilization also increase, that would lead to environmental problems. Therefore, development of clean coal technologies for reducing those emissions from coal utilization needs to be considered. The technologies areintended to reduce the policy conflict between continuing coal utilization and protecting environment potential by improving the effectiveness of control technologies and reducing their costs. In addition, the technologies have higher efficiency that would impact on conserving fuels that lead to reducing costs and extension of coal reserve availability.
PROBLEMATIKA ASSET RECOVERY DALAM PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA AKIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mahmud Ade 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK Majelis hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR telah menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan denda bagi terpidana korupsi. Putusan ini dilihat dari sisi kerugian ekonomi menyisakan problem tersendiri karena tidak memulihkan kerugian materiil yang dialami Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dan berdampak pada keterlambatan pelayanan bagi masyarakat. Realitas ini tidak sejalan dengan teori pengembalian aset (asset recovery) yang setia pada prinsip "berikan kepada negara apa yang menjadi haknya." Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah Putusan Nomor 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR sudah mampu mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara dan bagaimana problematika asset recovery akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Putusan Nomor 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR belum mengembalikan kerugian negara karena tidak memberikan pemulihan (restorasi) terhadap kerugian materiil yang diderita Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu yang ditimbulkan akibat pertentangan antara pertimbangan hukum dengan putusan akhirnya. Problematika pemulihan aset (asset recovery) dihadapkan pada realitas ketidakmampuan terpidana korupsi untuk membayar pidana uang pengganti karena secara normatif dimungkinkan dalam Pasal 18 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Padahal kenyataaannya masih ada aset tersembunyi milik terpidana yang belum dilakukan penyitaan oleh penegak hukum. Akibatnya asset recovery tidak bisa dicapai karena terpidana memilih menjalani pidana subsider dan negara tetap merugi.Kata kunci: korupsi, pemulihan aset, kerugian negara. ABSTRACTIn Court Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR, the panel of judges had dropped imprisonment and fines for the offenders in cases of corruption. In terms of economic losses, this decision leaves its own problem because it does not recover material losses suffered by Indragiri Hulu Regency and the impact on service delay for the community. This reality is not in line with the theory of asset recovery adhering to the principle of "give to state what she deserves." The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Court Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR has been able to restore state financial loss, and how the problem of asset recovery is caused by criminal acts of corruption. The research method used is a normative legal research. The results of the study show that Court Decision Number 62/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2013/PN.PBR has not yet restored the state loss as for not providing recovery of assets losses suffered by Indragiri Hulu Regency due to conflicts between legal considerations and the final decision. The fact is there are still hidden assets belonging to the convict, that have not been confiscated by law enforcement. As a result, asset recovery cannot be achieved because the convicts choose to undergo subsidies, and the state still loses.Keywords: corruption, assets recovery, state loss.
URGENSI PEMERIKSAAN AHLI JIWA DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN PSIKIS DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ohoiwutun Y. A. Triana , Surjanti Surjanti 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj memutus perkara tindak pidana kekerasan psikis dalam rumah tangga yang tidak didasarkan pada keterangan ahli jiwa. Tindak pidana kekerasan psikis dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga diformulasikan sebagai delik materiil, dan adanya hubungan kausal antara perbuatan pelaku yang berakibat pada trauma psikis korban itulah yang seharusnya dapat dibuktikan. Fokus permasalahan yang dikaji meliputi urgensi keterangan ahli jiwa dalam Putusan Nomor 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj, dan hubungan antara pemeriksaan ahli jiwa dengan tindak pidana kekerasan psikis dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Data penelitian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Putusan Nomor 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj tidak berbasis pada pemeriksaan ahli jiwa, padahal hanya ahli jiwa yang dapat menguji secara ilmiah kebenaran adanya trauma psikis. Pemeriksaan ahli jiwa dapat diberikan oleh psikolog atau psikiater untuk tujuan menemukan kebenaran materiil. Urgensi pemeriksaan ahli jiwa terhadap korban kekerasan psikis dalam rumah tangga, bertujuan untuk menentukan adanya hubungan kausal antara perbuatan terdakwa dengan trauma psikis korban, dan adanya hubungan kausal antara trauma psikis sebagai akibat perbuatan terdakwa itulah yang mengindikasikan adanya kesalahan yang berkorelasi dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam kasus kekerasan psikis dalam rumah tangga.Kata kunci: ahli jiwa, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan rumah tangga. ABSTRACTDecision Number 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj proceeds a case of psychological domestic violence that are not based on information from psychologists. Crime of emotional abuse in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is formulated as substantive offense, and the causal relationship between the offender's conduct resulting in psychological trauma of the victim should be proven. The focus of the problem includes the urgency of the psychiatrist&rsquo;s information in Decision Number 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj, and the correlation between the examination of psychiatrists and criminal acts of domestic emotional abuse. This is a normative juridical method research with qualitative data analysis. Decision Number 173/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Lmj is not based on psychiatric examinations, whereas, only psychologists can scientifically examine the truth of psychological trauma. Psychiatric examination can be provided by a psychologist for the purpose of finding the substantial truth. The urgency of psychiatric examination on the victim of domestic emotional abuse aims to determine the causal relationship between the criminal act of the defendant and the psychological trauma of the victim; and the causal relationship between psychological traumas as a result of the defendant's crime indicates an error that correlates with criminal liability in such cases.Keywords: psychiatrist, emotional abuse, domestic abuse.
Pesquisa com crianças: entre a experiência no campo e a escrita do texto
Authors: Beber Irene Carrillo Romero , Barbosa Maria Carmen Silveira 
Published: December 2018

ResumoA tessitura do texto foca em dois momentos do desenvolvimento da pesquisa com crianças. O primeiro é relativo ao processo de observação: estar com as crianças numa atitude de escuta, marcada pela presença física do pesquisador na captura das cenas e episódios e nos processos de interação entre o pesquisador e os sujeitos da pesquisa. O segundo diz respeito ao processo de distanciamento da escrita, a teorização das ações vivenciadas no campo de pesquisa. Os dados gerados indicam que pesquisar com crianças envolve interações afetivas e corpóreas, ou seja, a presença pessoal afeta e é afetada pelas experiências vividas no campo. Palavras-chave: Pesquisa. Escrita. Educação Infantil. Corporeidade.
Comparative Analysis of Mosquito Trap Counts In the Peruvian Amazon: Effect of Trap Type and Other Covariates On Counts and Diversity
Authors: Peck George W. , Castro-Llanos Fanny , López-Sifuentes Victor M. , Vásquez Gissella M. , Lindroth Erica 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTEfficient detection of multiple species of adult mosquitoes in various habitats using effective traps is a crucial 1st step in any disease prevention program. Novel trap types that target tropical vectors of human diseases require field testing in the habitat of the vector–disease system in question. This paper analyzes a series of mosquito trapping studies conducted at Mapacocha, San Juan Bautista District, Loreto, Peru, during August–September 2013 and April–May 2014. Six trap configurations were evaluated in forest and rural locations. Adult mosquito counts were analyzed using full Bayesian inference of multilevel generalized linear models and posterior probability point estimates of the difference of means of the combined trap catch by trap type comparisons of all species. Light traps (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] incandescent, white light-emitting diode [LED], and ultraviolet LED) caught greater numbers of mosquitoes compared with traps baited with yeast-generated CO2 and Biogents Sentinel™ traps (battery powered traps without light and passive box traps). However, diversity measures (species richness, evenness, and similarity) were consistently nearly equal among trap types. Arbovirus vectors were more common in forest locations, while malaria vectors were more common near human habitations. Location had a significant effect on trap effectiveness and mosquito diversity, with traps from forest locations having greater numbers and greater species richness, compared with traps set near human habitations. The results of this study will inform mosquito surveillance trap choices in remote regions of central South America, including regions with emerging tropical diseases, such and dengue and Zika virus.
Repellent Activity of Carrot Seed Essential Oil and Its Pure Compound, Carotol, Against Mosquitoes
Authors: Ali Abbas , Radwan Mohamed M. , Wanas Amira S. , Khan Ikhlas A. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
In our natural products screening program for mosquitoes, carrot seed essential oil showed high repellency. The gas chromatography (GC)/flame ionization detector and GC/mass spectrometry analysis of the essential oil revealed the presence of 47 compounds. Carotol was more than 75% w/w, followed by muurolene (4.86%), (Z)-β-farnesene (2.9%), and diepicedrene (1.1%). Systematic bioassay-guided fractionation of the essential oil was performed to identify active repellent compounds. In both Klun and Debboun (K&D) and Ali and Khan (A&K) bioassays, carotol showed biting deterrent activity similar to N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (deet) and carrot seed essential oil against both Aedes aegypti and Anopheles quadrimaculatus, while in in vivo cloth patch bioassay, the minimum effective dose (MED) of deet was lower (12.5 μg/cm2) than the essential oil and carotol (25 μg/cm2) against Ae. aegypti. In the A&K bioassay, the MED values were similar, whereas the values of the mixtures of deet with essential oil and carotol was lower (6.25 + 6.25 = 12.5 μg/cm2) than their individual treatments (25 μg/cm2). In direct skin application bioassay, both the essential oil and carotol provided good repellency. The mixtures of deet and essential oil or carotol significantly increased the residual activity, indicating synergism. Mosquito repellency of the essential oil and carotol is reported for the 1st time. These data indicate the potential of these natural products to be developed as commercial repellents.
Lise Öğrencilerinde Hayatın Anlam ve Amacı ile Değer Yönelimleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Abdullah , ULU Mustafa 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın teorik çerçevesi olarak Viktor Emil Frankl’ın
insanın en temel güdüsünün anlam istemi oluşu fikrinden hareketle ortaya
koyduğu hayatın anlam ve amacına dair görüşleri ile Shalom H. Schwartz’ın değer
yönelimi hakkındaki yaklaşımları temel alınmıştır.

Araştırmada yukarıdaki kavramsal yapı çerçevesinde lise
öğrencilerinde hayatın anlam ve amacı ile değer yönelimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi
incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Kayseri ilindeki 3 farklı devlet lisesinde öğrenim
gören 507 öğrenciden nicel yöntemle veri toplanılan araştırmada katılımcılar
tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden “uygun/kolayda örnekleme” yöntemi
yardımıyla seçilmiştir. Katılımcıların %30’unu (n=150) erkek öğrenciler,
%70’ini ise (n=357) kız öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Crumbaugh ve Maholick tarafından
geliştirilmiş ve Türkçeye Ferdi Kıraç tarafından uyarlanmış olan Hayatın Amacı Ölçeği ile Schwartz ve
arkadaşlarının geliştirdiği, Demirutku ve Sümer tarafından da Türkçeye
uyarlanmış olan Portre Değerler Anketi ile
toplanmışlardır. Verilerin analiz
edilmesinde betimsel istatistik tekniklerinden ortalama ve standart sapma
değerleri; çıkarımsal istatistik tekniklerinden iki ortalama arasındaki farkı
tespit etmek amacıyla bağımsız gruplar t-testi; değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri
belirlemek amacıyla ise Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon tekniği ve
Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların değer
yönelimindeki ortalama puanının 4,63; hayatın amacındaki ortalama puanlarının
ise 3,40 olduğu; değer yönelimlerinde en yüksek ortalamayı 4,94 puan ile
öz-yönlendirme, en düşük ortalamayı ise 3,90 puan ile güç faktöründe elde
ettikleri; hayatın amacında en yüksek ortalamaya 3,89 ile anlam ve amaç
faktöründe en düşük ortalamaya ise 2,91 ile hayat kalitesi faktöründe sahip
oldukları; iyilikseverlik ve evrenselcilikte kızların, güç faktöründe ise
erkeklerin ortalama puanlarının anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu; hayatın amacı ölçeği toplam puanı ile başarı,
hazcılık, uyarılma, öz-yönlendirme, evrenselcilik, iyilikseverlik,
geleneksellik, uyma, güvenlik değerleri arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir ilişki olduğu; değer yönelimi
ölçeği toplam puanı ile ise hayatın amacı ölçeğindeki tüm faktörlerin pozitif
yönde güçlü bir ilişkilerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Regresyon analizi
neticesinde ise güç, hazcılık, geleneksellik ve güvenlik değer yönelimlerinin
hayatın amacını değer yönelimlerinin hayatın amacı anlamlı olarak %13 oranında
açıkladığı görülmektedir.