bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DAN PERDATA
Authors: Pandiangan Hendri Jayadi 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Proof is the act of proving that in general it has the same purpose, namely to provide certainty about the truth of an event. The act of proving in a trial is indeed used the notion of juridical proof, that is, proof in the court is not possible for logical and absolute proof, therefore in examining the evidence in the trial it is known as things that are close to the truth. But actually if it is analyzed more deeply in certain matters it can also happen that the evidence in the trial is logical and absolute. Proof in the practical order is a very important thing to test the truth or legal facts that actually occur. The Defendant’s fate in the trial at the Court was very much determined by the evidence that could be used as the basis for the judge in making a verdict against him. In such civil procedure, the fate of the parties, both the Plaintiff and the Defendant, is very much determined by the presentation of the evidence by the parties. The evidentiary difference in criminal procedure law and civil procedural law is that in the criminal proof the proof of system is “negatief wettelijk stelsel”, the system of verification according to the law negatively is a theory of a combination of a positive legal proof system with conviction-in time. Whereas the characteristic of civil proof is “audi et alterem partem”, the party who postulates that it must prove the argument.

Keywords: hukum pembuktian, hukum acara pidana, hukum acara perdata
LEGALISASI PENCABUTAN HAK POLITIK TERPIDANA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI UNTUK SELAMANYA
Authors: Situmeang Tomson 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

The country will progress if it successfully carries out the development of 2 (two) main factors, namely: “natural resources” and “human resources”. Indonesia, with its abundant natural resources, is not even among the 10 (ten) highest income countries in Asia. This is due to the corrupt behavior of officials (state) in Indonesia by abusing the position or position obtained, one of them through the political process. Such people are no longer fit to return to political office, so their political rights must be revoked. Revocation of political rights is indeed accepted and recognized in Indonesian law, namely in the provisions of Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution and Article 73 of the Human Rights Law which mandates limitations to the provisions of the law. In addition, there are provisions in Article 10 of the Criminal Code jo. Article 35 of the Criminal Code jo. Article 38 of the Criminal Code jo. Article 18 Corruption Law can be carried out by a judge’s decision. Therefore, revocation of the political rights of convicts of criminal acts of corruption can be done forever, provided that they are stipulated in the provisions of the law by including corruption in the category of disgraceful acts.

Keywords: pencabutan hak politik, tindak pidana korupsi, perbuatan tercela
MANFAAT PEMBINAAN BAGI NARAPIDANA SAAT MENJALANI PIDANA PENJARA
Authors: Panjaitan Petrus Irwan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Consumer nancing business in the form of Credit Card as a form of less cash society is developing in Indonesia has even become a culture in modern society coupled with the support of fast payment system, safe, ef cient and reliable, smoothness in payment, providing legal certainty for the community in doing transaction, but consumer nance business though very attractive but does not mean this business has no risk at all, as credit giving, the risk will still exist at the time of stalled payment of credit card arrears by consumers. In the event of a consumer credit crunch, banks usually use debt collection services known as debt collectors. Often debt collectors in doing debt collection services work unprofessionally even sometimes tend to do acts against the law, so it will cause harm to customers and credit card issuing bank, because it is not in accordance with what is expected.

Keywords: payment system; Credit Card; debt collectors; accordance.
PEMBERLAKUAN PERJANJIAN BAKU DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN
Authors: Harjono Dhaniswara K. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Enforcement of a balcu agreement in the practice of daily economic life is a necessity that is non-negotiable and its validity is based on the principle of freedom of contract that exists in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code. In an effort to provide protection for consumers in the application of standard agreements, UU No. 18 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has set such standard agreement terms that can be enforced in practice with the threat of cancellation if the conditions are not met, including standard agreements in practice may not contain exoneration calls or clauses that divert and / or release responsibility replied the business man. In judicial practice, there are a number of jurisprudences who have canceled the exoneration clause which frees the liability of the business actor and transfers it to the consumer. This is intended as a form of granting legal protection to consumers in court decisions in relation to the application of standard agreements in society.

Keyword : standard agreement; consumer protection; legal protection.
PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DAN DIMENSI SISTEMATIK HUKUM KHUSUS
Authors: Damping Nopsianus Max 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The legal politics of eradicating corruption in Indonesia has long been applied. This can be traced through a track record that begins with enforcement corruption eradication regulations around 1950, even then still in a limited scope, but at least in it has begun awareness arises about the importance of efforts to eradicate corruption. The rules on combating corruption rst appeared through regulations Ruler of War from Army Chief of Staff on April 16, 1950. No.Prt / Peperpu / 013/1958, and from the Navy Chief of Staff on April 17 1958. No.Prt / Z.I / 17. June 9, 1960. Second rule from the authorities this war, was later declared declared a Government Regulation In lieu of Law No. 24 Know 1960 about "Investigations, Prosecution, Corruption Investigation. Then there was reform welcomed by the community, and all components of the nation, to encourage a thorough renewal in the legal eld, and the government immediately undertook Amendments to a number of laws and regulations - especially regulations who took part in KKN, and one of them was the Law concerning Eradication of Corruption, Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crime.

Keyword: corruption crime; eradicating corruption; legal politics; KKN.
USAHA MASYARAKAT MENCEGAH KEJAHATAN
Authors: Panjaitan Petrus Irwan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Prevention is better than overcoming, efforts to prevent crime by relying on the potential of the community is a big advantage for the creation of effectiveness and ef ciency of crime prevention and mitigation. The rise of crimes that occur in society is a social reality that cannot be denied, crimes not only worry the government also threatens the sense of security for every member of the community. Evil arises and develops in the midst of society, it is even a product of a heterogeneous society, because it is not possible to be destroyed but can only be prevented. Efforts to prevent crime can be done through a social approach by focusing on the role of individuals and members of the community, protecting yourself by not letting go, not providing stimulation will be effective
in preventing crime.

Keywords: Prevention of crime; mitigation; societ; security.
PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Panjaitan Hulman 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Dispute resolution through arbitration has many bene ts, so that the parties prefer to settle their dispute through an arbitration body compared to general justice which requires a long time and relatively large costs. Encouraged by this awareness and future preparations, the Indonesian government has issued Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This law has regulated how the proceedings before arbitration and the procedure for implementing the award, both national and international in nature.

Keywords: arbitration; Indonesian government; UU No. 30 Tahun 1999; regulation.
PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2006 SEBAGAI BENTUK HUKUM YANG BERSIFAT RESPONSIF (TINJAUAN KASUS PELECAHAN PASIEN OLEH SEORANG PERAWAT)
Authors: Siregar Rospita A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The responsive nature of the law according to Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick aims to achieve competence in order to obtain a sense of justice and meet the expectations of the community, not merely offering procedural justice but substantive justice. The formation of Law number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims (UUPSK) as a product of regulations that are subordinate to the principles and policies of the government was born as a form of rule of law in society. The results obtained from the testimony of witnesses and victims helped the prosecution of a case. Article 3 states that the protection of witnesses and victims is based on respect for human dignity, security, justice; non-discriminatory and legal certainty. The problem is when witnesses and victims provide information, fear and trauma arise to explain what happened, so that witnesses need protection for themselves and their families. In the case of the abuse of female patients by male nurses in hospitals in East Java, as a result of this unpleasant treatment, the victim’s husband reported to the authorities, the victim’s family demands a form of hope for law enforcement and subsequently obtained justice and legal certainty. The legal process to determine whether a claim is proven in the form of a violation of the law, then there are two elements that must be ful lled namely: the actus reus element or the essential element of crime and mens rea (mental element).

Keyword : legal certainty; UUPSK; non-discriminatory; violation of the law.
HUKUM DAN KEADILAN DALAM PERSFEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Panjaitan Edward L. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Talking about law is about human relations. Talking about human relationships is about justice. Thus, any dis- cussion about the law, clear or vague, is always a discussion about justice too. We cannot talk about the law only to its form as a formal relationship. We also need to see it as an expression of the ideals of justice of the people. The nature of justice is in the eld of philosophy, therefore the problem of justice was initiated by philosophers from time immemorial.

Keyword : human relations; justice; the ideals of justice .
SISTEM PERBANKAN DALAM NEGARA KESEJATERAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pandiangan Hendri Jayadi 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

The banking system in Indonesia is regulated in Law No.7 of 1992 (amended by Law No.10 of 1998). The development of banking shows the dynamics in economic life. The banking sector in the life of a country is an agent of development, because banks are nancial institutions that have the function as nancial intermediary institutions, namely as institutions that collect funds from the public in the form of deposits and channel them back to the public in the form of credit or nancing. Banking is also an agent of trust, bearing in mind that there is one principle of bank management, the duciary principle. The provisions of Article 4 of Act Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking as amended by Act Number 10 of 1998 states that Indonesian banks aim to support the implementation of national development in order to improve equity, economic growth, and national stability towards improving the welfare of the people at large.

Keyword:banking system; development; economic growth.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENJUALAN IPAD TANPA BUKU PETUNJUK BERBAHASA INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999
Authors: Siringoringo Poltak 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
At present the need for electronic goods has become a primary need. There is no denying that electronic equipment helps in human life. Some are used as entertainment tools and some are used as work aids. But there are also those that can be used as well as work tools and entertainment, even educational facilities. This need does not mean insigniﬁcant, because as a civilized human being, living in a community is in dire need of various other things that are broader and perfect, both regarding the quality, quantity, and type. It is not surprising then that the industry is rapidly advancing because the level of market needs is quite high, but electronic products include products that have speciﬁcity so that not all consumers can know the ins and outs, both capabilities, quality, instructions for use, guarantees / guarantees, after sales service and so on. The fact shows that Indonesia has grown and developed many industrial goods and services, both large and small scale, especially since the implementation of national development in stages and planned through a ﬁve-year development plan.
Keywords: human life; national develpoment; facilities.
Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on identifying and managing perinatal anxiety: a qualitative study
Authors: Silverwood Victoria , Nash Annabel , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Walsh-House Jacqualyn , Sumathipala Athula , Bartlam Bernadette , Kingstone Tom 
Published: September 2019

BackgroundPerinatal mental health problems are those that occur during pregnancy or up to 12 months postpartum, and affect up to 20% of women. Perinatal anxiety (PNA) is at least as common as depression during the perinatal phase and can adversely impact on both mother and child. Despite this, research into anxiety has received less attention than depression. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidance on perinatal mental health has identified PNA as a research priority.AimTo explore the perspectives and experiences of healthcare professionals (HCPs) in the identification and management of PNA.Design and settingThis was a qualitative study in primary and secondary care set in the West Midlands from February 2017 to December 2017.MethodSemi-structured interviews (n = 23) with a range of HCPs. Iterative approach to data generation and analysis, using principles of constant comparison. Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement (PPIE) group was involved throughout the study.ResultsTwenty-three HCPs interviewed: 10 GPs, seven midwives, five health visitors, and one obstetrician. Four themes were uncovered: PNA as an ‘unfamiliar concept’; reliance on clinical intuition and not clinical tools; fragmentation of care; and opportunities to improve care.ConclusionAwareness and understanding of PNA among HCPs is variable, with debate over what is ‘normal’ anxiety in pregnancy. HCPs suggested that PNA can be challenging to identify, with mixed views on the use and value of case-finding tools. Opportunistic identification was noted to be significant to aid diagnosis. Care for women diagnosed with PNA was reported to be fragmented and interprofessional communication poor. Potential solutions to improve care were identified.
Un nouvel appareil pour la mesure des températures sous le microscope : l'installation de microthermométrie Chaixmeca
Authors: Poty Bernard , Leroy Jacques , Jachimowicz Léon 
Published: September 2019

Description of an apparatus for measuring the temperature of micro-samples under the microscope in the range -180°C to + 600°C. Precision and accuracy are discussed. Use of this apparatus is foreseen in physics, chemistry, mineralogy and biology.
Efectividad de un programa de capacitación gerencial – administrativa con la finalidad de consolidar las microempresas
Authors: Vásconez Vásconez Henry David , Vásconez Samaniego Víctor Hugo , Neira Altamirano Luís Fernando , Guerrero Chávez Francisca Fernanda 
Published: September 2019

Se buscó determinar la en el Ecuador como alternativa viable para el buen vivir. La investigación fue de tipo explicativa con un diseño cuasi experimental de pre y pos test. El tratamiento aplicado al grupo experimental surtió efectos positivos por cuanto existió diferencia estadística entre el momento inicial (sin tratamiento) y el momento final (una vez aplicado el tratamiento), se rechaza H0 y se acepta H1, lo que indica que el tratamiento aplicado fue favorable. La efectividad del programa desarrollado, permite contar con un grupo de micro empresarios en conocimiento de la importancia de estar actualizado en temas relacionados a la administración y gerencia, de ese modo, se puede articular el posicionamiento de una economía basada en lo sostenible y sustentable.
Modelos de planificación educativa y diversidad en aulas de clases
Authors: Vallejo Valdivieso Patricio Alfredo , Zambrano Pincay Graciela , Vallejo Pilligua Patricio Yosué , Bravo Cedeño Gelen Melissa 
Published: September 2019

RESUMEN
En la actual investigación se hace un análisis de los enfoques pedagógicos que desde su planificación prevén una educación inclusiva, en donde todas las personas tengan acceso de calidad al sistema educativo. Se articula un liderazgo sistémico en el docente con la finalidad de propiciar la integración de las diversas competencias de los estudiantes, esto desde una perspectiva sujeto cognoscente – sujeto cognoscente en posibilidad de construir conocimientos y experiencias para el intercambio de saberes que permiten el crecimiento integral de la persona.Es pertinente formar a los futuros docentes bajo la filosofía de inclusión educativa, esto les permite tener apertura al trabajo en equipo con el estudiante, reconociendo además la necesidad de promover un accionar holístico como generador de pensamiento crítico – reflexivo en concordancia con promover un ciudadano con pertinencia al crecimiento social.
Weight-Length and Condition Factor of Snakehead Fish Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) from Tondano Lake North Sulawesi
Authors: Amanpokptis Musa , Tombokan John L. , Bataragoa Nego Elvis , Manginsela Fransine B. 
Published: September 2019

Sampling was done in two places, Tolour village and Kaweng village. Samples were taken from fishermen in July and August 2018. Total samples collected were 35 individuals, 20 indivduals from Tolour and 15 from Kaweng. Furthermore, the fish were brought the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, and data recording was in the Freshwater Bioecology Laboratory. They consisted of 16 males and 19 females. Male length ranged from 25.8 to 43.2 cm, and female from 22.0 to 39.6 cm. The weight of males ranged from 157-755 g and female between 38-422g.Weight-length relationship in this study was W = 0.0017L3.4517 for sex combination, W = 0.0116L2.9161 for males and W = 0.0009L3,6426 for females. The growth pattern for combied sex was isometric (b = 3.457). The growth pattern was isometric (b = 2.9161) for male and allometric positive (b = 3.6426) for females. The relative condition factor (Kn) of all individuals was 1.06 ± 0.44, 1.01 ± 0.13 for males and 1.01 ± 0.58 for femaleKey Words: Tondano Lake, Snakehead Fish, Weight-length, condition factor ABSTRAKPengambilan sampel dilakukan di dua tempat yaitu, Kelurahan Tolour Kecamatan Tondano Timur dan Desa Kaweng Kecamatan Kakas. Sampel diambil dari hasil tangkapan nelayan pada Bulan Juli dan Agustus 2018. Sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 35 ekor, 20 sampel dari Tolour dan 15 dari Kaweng. Selanjutnya ikan dibawah ke Laboraturium Bioekologi Air Tawar FPIK untuk pengambilan data. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 individu yang terdiri atas jenis kelamin jantan 16 individu dan betina 19 individu. Ukuran panjang ikan jantan berkisar antara 25,8-43,2 cm, dan ikan betina berkisar antara 22,0-39,6 cm. Ukuran berat ikan jantan berkisar antara 157-755 g dan ikan betina beratnya berkisar antara 38-422g. Hubungan panjang berat ikan gabus dalam penelitian ini adalah W= 0,0017L3,4517 untuk gabungan jantan betina, W = 0,0116L2,9161 untuk jenis kelamin jantan dan W = 0,0009L3,6426 untuk jenis kelamin betina. Pola pertumbuhan untuk gabungan jantan dan betina adalah isometric (b=3,457). Pola pertumbuhan ikan gabus adalah pola pertumbuhan isometrik (b=2,9161) untuk jantan dan allometrik positif (b=3,6426) untuk jenis kelamin betina. Faktor kondisi relative (Kn) seluruh individu adalah 1,06 ± 0,44. Faktor Kondisi jantan adalah 1,01 ± 0,13. Jenis kelamin betina faktor kondisi adalah 1,01 ± 0,58.Kata kunci: Tondano, ikan gabus, berat-panjag, factor kondisi
Coral Fish Community at Artificial Reef In front of Marine Field Station of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science UNSRAT in Kampung Ambong Likupang Village, at The District of North Minahasa
Authors: Molongio Sanjaya , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Moningkey Ruddy D. 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to looking for the number of species, individual number and coral fish community structure at Artificial Reef in Front Marine Field Station of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science UNSRAT in Kampung Ambong Likupang Village at The District of North Minahasa. This research was done at artificial structure consist of different materials i.e iron, concrete struckture and bamboo which were laid at aproximately 9 metres. 23 coral fish species consist of : 3 species of indicator fish, 3 species of herbivorous target fish, 9 species of carnivorous target fish and 8 species mayor fish. The highest number of species was found in May 2019 (21 species) while at the same time low in individual (291) was found. In March 2019, coral fish was found in fair category (17 species) while high number of individual (383) was found in April 2019 (16 species) and the number of individual (321) was found. Diversity of all species that found from March up to May 2019 was 2,373 (good category). The dominance indeks was found 0,132 and could be categorized as lowKeywords : Artificial, Subtrat, coral reef, fish. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan pada substrat buatan dengan bahan yang berbeda yaitu besi, beton dan bambu yang diletakkan pada kedalaman + 9 meter. Ditemukan 23 jenis ikan karang yang meliputi 3 jenis ikan indikator, 3 jenis ikan target herbivora, 9 jenis ikan target karnivora dan 8 jenis ikan mayor. Jenis ikan karang yang tinggi ditemukan pada bulan Mei 2019 yaitu 21 jenis sedangkan jumlah individu rendah 291 individu, pada bulan Maret 2019 ikan karang yang ditemukan tergolong sedang berjumlah 17 jenis sedangkan jumlah individu tinggi yaitu 383 individu dan pada bulan April ikan karang yang ditemukan berjumlah 16 jenis dengan jumlah individu 321. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dari keseluruhan jenis mulai dari bulan Maret hingga Mei 2019 yaitu 2,373 dan dikategorikan sedang, indeks dominansi (D) 0,132 dan diketegorikan rendah.Kata kunci: Artifisial, Subtrat, terumbu karang, ikan.
Correlation between serum interleukin-6 with glomerular filtration rate in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Kambayana Gede , Pulcheria Meryl , Widiana I Gde Raka 
Published: September 2019

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by remarkable heterogeneity in clinical manifestations with underlying autoimmune mechanisms. The pleiotropic cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is known to be involved in SLE immunopathogenesis and significantly related to disease activity as well as its complications. Additionally, IL-6 has been demonstrated to underlie important roles in lupus nephritis.
Objective: To determine the correlation between Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Serum and Glomelular Filtration Rate (GFR) in SLE.
Methods: In this study we investigated the correlation of serum IL-6 with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to assess kidney damage in 67 premenopausal patients aged between 17-50 years with inactive SLE. The study variables including age, duration of illness, cumulative corticosteroid dose, MEX-SLEDAI score, serum creatinine, and GFR were obtained through interview and medical record review; whilst serum level of IL-6 was measured using ELISA.
Results: Median level of IL-6 was found to be 2.71 (0.332-10.000) pg/ml. Pearson correlation test showed significant correlation between serum IL-6 and GFR (r = 0.288, P = 0.018).
Conclusion: This study result shows that there was positive correlation observed between serum IL-6 and GFR in inactive SLE.