bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Economic impact of atrial fibrillation ablation with radiofrequency contact force catheter versus cryoballoon catheter
Authors: Pollak Scott J , Goldstein Laura , Daskiran Mehmet , Kalsekar Iftekhar , Khanna Rahul 
Published: December 2018

Aim:
To compare health utilization among atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing ablation with a contact force-sensing (CF) catheter versus a cryoballoon (CB) catheter.
Methods:
AF patients who underwent ablation using the CF catheter (THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH
®
catheter) or CB catheter (Arctic Front™/Arctic Front Advance™ catheter) were identified from the Premier Healthcare database. Propensity score analyses were used to evaluate cost, length of stay and readmissions.
Results:
The CF catheter (n = 1409) was associated with significantly lower total (∼7%) and supply (∼13%) costs and a significantly lower likelihood of 4–12 month all-cause and CV-related readmission compared with the CB catheter (n = 2306).
Conclusion:
Differential health utilization outcomes are associated with the CF catheter versus the CB catheter in AF ablation.
O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) como mecanismo de política de inclusão na agricultura familiar do Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Nunes Emanoel Márcio , Morais Adriano Costa de , Aquino Joacir Rufino de , Gurgel Ienilton Alves 
Published: December 2018

O objetivo é analisar a importância do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) como mecanismo de inclusão e de política com foco na demanda, e explicar as transformações que o PNAE tem possibilitado na estrutura da agricultura familiar da região Nordeste do Brasil. Como metodologia, os dados utilizados no trabalho são de base secundária, extraídos dos sites do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP), do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) e do Portal da Transparência do Governo Federal, tendo como foco o número de alunos das escolas municipais e estaduais e os repasses do PNAE nos municípios, bem como a compra da agricultura familiar por meio da Lei 11.947/2009. A pesquisa buscará demonstrar que o PNAE tem contribuído para a diversificação da agricultura familiar, na formação de hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis, e no surgimento e consolidação de organizações coletivas (cooperativas) dos agricultores familiares, contribuindo para a construção de mercados e para a dinamização no nível dos municípios. Concluindo, buscaremos revelar que a região Nordeste possui significativo potencial especialmente através dos pequenos municípios, mas que necessita de mecanismos legais para a inserção dos produtos da agricultura familiar nos mercados, a exemplo do Serviço de Inspeção Municipal (SIM), entre outros desafios.
Relaciones infraestructurales: agua, poder político y el surgimiento de un nuevo régimen despótico
Authors: Strang Veronica 
Published: December 2018

Ya han pasado sesenta años desde que Karl Wittfogel destacara una relación clave entre el poder político y la propiedad y el control del agua. Estudios posteriores han sugerido, en un sentido acorde, que la exclusión de la propiedad de recursos esenciales representa una forma profunda de exclusión —una pérdida de participación democrática en la dirección societaria—. Varios campos de desarrollo teórico han clarificado estos temas. Algunos antropólogos han explorado la relación recursiva entre arreglos políticos y sistemas de creencia cosmológicos. Las definiciones estrechas de propiedad han sido cuestionadas al tomarse en consideración formas más diversas de propiedad y control de los recursos. Los análisis de la cultura material han mostrado cómo esta amplía la agencia humana, además de tener capacidades de agencia en sí misma; y exploraciones sobre infraestructuras han destacado su papel en la constitución de relaciones sociotécnicas y políticas. Tales aproximaciones son fácilmente aplicables al agua y a la cultura material a través de la cual es controlada y usada. A partir de una investigación histórica y etnográfica sobre el agua en Australia y el Reino Unido, este artículo traza las relaciones cambiantes a lo largo del tiempo entre creencias cosmológicas, infraestructura y arreglos políticos, y
sugiere que la actual tendencia hacia la privatización transnacional de la propiedad del agua abre la puerta al surgimiento de nuevos “regímenes despóticos”.
Territorialidades de la acción estatal extraterritorial: burocracias diaspóricas y migrantes uruguayos en Nueva York y Buenos Aires
Authors: Merenson Silvina 
Published: December 2018

El artículo explora, mapea y conecta los lugares en los que la acción estatal extraterritorial es practicada por funcionarios consulares de Uruguay en Nueva York y Buenos Aires y mediada por los migrantes. En el marco de los estudios transnacionales, y a partir de un trabajo de campo multisituado, abordo la producción del espacio como lugar y, con ello, formas diversas de entender “el Estado”, de representarlo o de sentirse representado por él. Para ello describo los lugares en los que la acción estatal extraterritorial cobra cuerpo. Las diferencias y semejanzas existentes entre los casos permiten advertir
los modos en que las trayectorias migratorias, en su conjunción con “estilos consulares”, territorializan (en el lugar de destino) políticas extraterritoriales (de origen).
escuela neoliberal en Chile
Authors: López Juan Alejandro González 
Published: December 2018

Se presenta una reflexión sobre la escuela neoliberal en base a su implementación en el caso Chileno. Chile es una de los países en que más lejos se han llevado las medidas neoliberales en educación. El cambio de rol del Estado, la neutralización de las/ os docentes y la estandarización han generado una nueva forma de hacer escuela que se manifiesta como una más efectiva tecnología de control que la escuela del Estado Docente. ¿Cuáles son algunas características de esta nueva escuela ¿Qué funciones mantiene o agrega? ¿Es continuidad o ruptura con la escuela del estado docente? Son algunas de las interrogantes que motivan este ensayo.
Niveles de salud psicológica y laboral en practicantes de Pilates / Levels of Psychological and Occupational Health in Pilates Adherents
Authors: Boix Vilella Salvador , León Zarceño Eva , Serrano Rosa Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2018

Actualmente, la práctica de Pilates carece de fundamentación científica sólida que establezca beneficios sobre la salud psicológica. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo fue analizar si los participantes que combinan Pilates con otras Actividades Físico-Deportivas (AFD) presentaban puntuaciones más altas en las variables psicosociales y laborales estudiadas que practicantes de Pilates, practicantes de otras AFD diferentes al Pilates y participantes sedentarios. El segundo objetivo fue comprobar si los años de experiencia practicando Pilates, de forma aislada, influían positivamente sobre las variables estudiadas. El cuestionario de autoeficacia (AEG), autoestima (RSE), personalidad situacional (CPS), optimismo (LOT-R), satisfacción laboral (S10/12) y engagement (UWES) fueron completados por 212 participantes con una edad media de 41.83 años (DT = 12.41). Los practicantes de Pilates asistían a centros especializados en la técnica Pilates original. La metodología empleada fue de corte transversal. Las puntuaciones más altas en autoeficacia, estabilidad emocional, autoconcepto, optimismo y satisfacción con las prestaciones recibidas obtenidas por el grupo que combina Pilates con otras AFD no son estadísticamente significativas frente al resto de los grupos. Sin embargo, los minutos semanales de AFD correlacionan significativamente con la autoeficacia, el autoconcepto y la tendencia optimista. Los resultados del segundo objetivo muestran diferencias significativas en las variables autoeficacia y autoconcepto entre los practicantes más expertos de Pilates con respecto a los principiantes. Como conclusión, no se detectan diferencias significativas entre los grupos analizados, pero una práctica continuada y regular de Pilates en el tiempo, superior a 5 años, puede reportar interesantes beneficios psicológicos.
Playfulness and Freedom of Choice in Matters of Belonging
Authors: Ceginskas Viktorija L.A. 
Published: December 2018

Dorothea Breier 2017. The Vague Feeling of Belonging of a Transcultural Generation. An Ethnographic Study on Germans and their Descendants in Contemporary Helsinki, Finland. Helsinki: University of Helsinki. 250 pp. Diss. ISBN 978-951-51-3811-8 (paperback). ISBN 978-951-51-3812-5 (PDF).
Über C. Iulius Africanus von Tomis
Authors: RUSCU Ligia 
Published: December 2018

The paper suggests the identification of C. Iulius Africanus, known from inscriptions erected at Tomis in honour of his daughter and son-in law, who belonged to the elites of the city, with the namesake centurion of the legio XI Claudia, attested epigraphically at Montana in Lower Moesia. This identification leads to a discussion of some aspects of social mobility and of the access of outsiders to the elites of a Greek city, as well as of the integration of Roman veterans into them.
Rezumat: Despre C. Iulius Africanus din Tomis. Articolul propune identificarea lui C. Iulius Africanus, cunoscut din inscripţii ridicate la Tomis în cinstea fiicei şi a ginerelui său, care făceau parte din elita oraşului, cu centurionul omonim al legiunii XI Claudia, atestat epigrafic la Montana în Moesia Inferior. Această identificare prilejuieşte discutarea unor aspecte ale mobilităţii sociale şi ale accesului la elitele unui oraş grecesc, precum şi ale integrării veteranilor romani în acestea.
Cuvinte-cheie: C. Iulius Africanus, Tomis, elite, armata romană, ascensiune socială.
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Elsa , Dewi Sayu Ketut Sutrisna 
Published: December 2018

This research was conducted at a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population used are all listed manufacturing companies respectively and disclose information about corporate governance practices in BEI period 2014-2016. Sample determination method used in this study is saturated sampling, with the number of samples obtained 40 companies. Data analysis used is multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of this research analysis found that the size of the board of directors and institutional ownership have a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Another variable that is independent commissioner has positive and insignificant effect on capital structure and managerial ownership have negative and not significant significant to capital structure. This suggests that the more existing board of directors in the company will improve monitoring of management performance, it also applies to the increase of institutional ownership.

Keywords: capital structure, corporate governance, manufacturing company
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konservatisme akuntansi
Authors: Sinambela Maria Oktavia Elizabeth , Almilia Luciana Spica 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh faktor ukuran perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, intensitas modal, pajak, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan risiko litigasi terhadap konservatisma akuntansi. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan data harga saham harian dari Yahoo Finance. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 192 data observasi. Pengujian penelitian menggunakan statistik deskriptif, asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, risiko perusahaan, risiko litigasi, debt covenant, komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap konservatisma akuntansi. Variabel pajak dan intensitas modal berpengaruh negative terhadap konservatisma akuntansi.
Medellín, 50 anos: uma Igreja "em saída"
Authors: Ronsi Francilaide de Queiroz 
Published: December 2018

A realização da II Conferência Geral do Episcopado da América Latina, na cidade de Medellín, marcou a história da Igreja latino-americana. Responsável pela atualização do Concílio Vaticano II para a América Latina, essa Conferência ousou ir um pouco mais longe. Ela retomou o desejo do Papa João XXIII, que queria uma "Igreja dos pobres", e vimos surgir uma Igreja encarnada na realidade de seu continente, a partir de uma nova ação pastoral e de um novo modo de fazer teologia. Hoje, com o Papa Francisco, vislumbramos o resgate do profetismo de uma tradição eclesial libertadora protagonizada pela América Latina. Para a nossa reflexão teremos, como auxílio bibliográfico, em especial, os documentos das Conferências Episcopais na América Latina e a Exortação Apostólica do Papa Francisco, a Evangelii Gaudium. Queremos destacar que encontramos no pontificado de Francisco, fundamentada em uma nova experiência de ação evangelizadora, o convite para que tenhamos uma Igreja "em saída", um novo vigor para a retomada do profetismo e a ação libertadora na vida e na missão da Igreja na América Latina e, porque não, para o mundo.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERESIKO REMAJA TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMK X KECAMATAN KEBON JERUK JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Nurzaman Erina Windiany 
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPerilaku beresiko pada remaja dikaitkan dengan fenomena masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang terjadi saat ini, seperti meningkatnya jumlah perilaku seks remaja yang diikuti oleh meningkatnya jumlah aborsi setiap tahun, serta meningkatnya pengguna narkoba dan infeksi HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perilaku beresiko di kalangan remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan X di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat, Indonesia. Sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 350 siswa, analisa data menggunakan uji Kai Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna pada variabel peran orangtua (p=0,034), peran teman sebaya (p=0,001), peran Guru (p=0,009), akses informasi (p=0,001) dengan pengetahuan siswa terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mempunyai perilaku yang beresiko terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna pada variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,001) dan peran Guru (p=0,041) dengan perilaku beresiko remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Kurikulum mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan peran aktif orang tua dan guru dapat mencegah perilaku berisiko pada masa remaja. Kata Kunci : kesehatan reproduksi, remaja, pengetahuan, perilaku ABSTRACTRisky behaviors in adolescence are associated with the adolescent reproductive health problems phenomenon that happened nowadays, such as the increasing numbers of sex behavior followed by the increasing number of abortions each year also the increasing of drug use and HIV infections. This study aimed to determine knowledge and risk behaviors among adolescents for reproductive health and the factors that affected. Cross-sectional design was carried out on vocational high school students in Kebon Jeruk sub-district West Jakarta, Indonesia. A total sample of 350 students was included in the study. The data were analyzed using chi square test. This study showed that the students have a low level of knowledge about reproductive health. There was a significant correlation in the role of parents (p = 0.034), the role of friends (0.001), the role of teachers (p = 0.009),the information access (p=0.001) with adolescent’s knowledge about reproductive health. This study showed that the students have risk behaviors to reproductive health. There was a significant correlation in gender (p = 0.001), the role of teachers (p=0.041) with risky behaviors in adolescence toward reproductive health. Adolescent reproductive health curriculum and the active role of parents and teachers might prevent risky behaviors in adolescence. Keywords: reproductive health, adolescent, knowledge, behavior
KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI RUANG NIFAS KELAS III RSU AISYIYAH KUDUS
Authors: Tristanti Ika 
Published: December 2018

Kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling hakiki adalah kesehatan, karena dengan kesehatan manusia dapat hidup layak dan produktif. Pemerintah ikut bertanggungjawab dalam menjaga dan mengelola status kesehatan warganya. Cara menjamin status kesehatan warga dapat dilakukan melalui banyak cara, salah satunya dengan menyelenggarakan jaminan kesehatan untuk seluruh warga. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS masih banyak yang menganggap mutunya kurang baik, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien BPJS di ruang nifas kelas III RSU Aisyiyah Kudus. Metode penelitian menggunakan diskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien di ruang nifas pengguna BPJS kelas III di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Kudus sejumlah 120 pasien dengan sampel sebanyak 54 responden yang didapat dengan tehnik random sampling. Penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisa univariat. Analisa univariat dilakukan pada variabel kepuasan pasien BPJS kelas III. Hasil penelitian Kepuasan pasien BPJS kelas III di RS Aisyiyah Kudus Tahun 2017 di dapatkan hasil 36 orang responden (66,7%) merasa puas. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien BPJS di ruang nifas kelas III RSU Aisyiyah Kudus perlu diadakan perbaikan dan rehabilitasi rutin pada fasilitas perawatan. Pengadaan dan perawatan alat-alat yang digunakan untuk pelayanan juga harus selalu dilakukan. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia terkait kompetensi, hardskill dan soft skill tetap menjadi prioritas utama dalam menjaga kepuasan pasien.
A Crack in Everything: Restorative Possibilities of Plea-Based Sentencing Courts
Authors: Owen Simon 
Published: December 2018

Restorative justice, as a philosophy and set of practices, has traditionally been conceived of as existing separate from, indeed in opposition to, the more retributive ethic of mainstream, court-based justice proceses. Considered as such a polarized alternative, restorative justice has largely been unable to dislodge the dominant hold that formal, professionally managed public courts maintain over the resolution of criminal wrongs. Other commentators, however, argue that restorative and retributive concepts of justice are not necessarily mutually exclusive. This article explores court-based sentencing processes through a restorative lens, and suggests that while Canadian law formally privileges a retributive approach to sentencing, it also endorses practices that are more resonant with restorative values. In practice. sentencing courts that draw energy and guidance from restorative justice principles are more successful at including offenders in dialogues and determinations of just outcomes. Thus, a formally retributive sentencing framework actually benefits from the incorporation of restorative principles and practices. The marriage of these concepts of justice, is however, hampered by the antagonistic concerns of efficiency and uniformity in sentencing.
Eyes Wide Shut: The Alberta Court of Appeal’s Decision in <i>R. v. Arcand</i> and Aboriginal Offenders
Authors: Rudin Jonathan 
Published: December 2018

R. v. Arcand was no ordinary sentence appeal. It was a reconsideration of four previous Alberta Court of Appeal sexual assault decisions. It was an opportunity to discuss the significance of starting point sentences - essentially appellate court mandated starting points to be followed by lower court judges when issuing sentences for specific sub-categories of offences. The decision also purports to provide a clear-eyed assessment of the problems with sentencing in Canada since the passage of Bill C-41 in 1996 and a way out of the morass of unprincipled sentencing decisions by lower judges that have eroded Canadians’ faith in the justice system itself. However, there is something missing in the decision. The force of the reasoning advanced in Arcand is strongly diminished by the Court of Appeal’s failure to advert to the Supreme Court of Canada's decision in R. v. Gladue and to the realities of Aboriginal overrepresentation in Canadian and, more specifically, Alberta correctional facilities. Recognition of Gladue should lead to a reconsideration of the conclusions in Arcand on the issues of proportionality, Aboriginal concepts of sentencing, circumstances of the Aboriginal offender, general deterrence, and the way sentences reflect harm to victims.
A Study of Diffusion Phenomenon in Friction Stir Lap Welding Joints for Low Carbon Steel C10 to Aluminum Alloy AA1100-H112
Authors: Abbass Muna Khethier , Raheef Kareem Mohsen 
Published: December 2018

In this study the friction stir lap welding was carried out by a new technique (diffusion bonding phenomenon) between (AA1100 and low carbon steel C10 sheets of 3mm and 1mm thickness respectively. These alloys have difference ranges in melting temperature and other physical properties. Different parameters were used: tool rotation speeds (630, 1250) rpm, travel speeds (80, 32) mm/min. and pin length (2.8,3) mm using cylindrical threaded pin. Many tests and inspections were performed such as tensile shear test and X-Ray diffraction tests. Microhardness and microstructure observations were conducted by using optical and SEM. The above tests were used to evaluate the weld quality and joint efficiency under different welding parameters. Best result for FSLW by diffusion phenomenon appear in (low carbon steelC10 / AA1100-H112) joint at 1250rpm in 32 mm/min. with 2.8mm pin length and the maximum tensile shear strength was (3.9)KN.It was found that the highest micro hardness was (138HV) at the interface between the low carbon steel and AA1100.
For Some Results of Semisecond Submodules
Authors: Khalaf Rasha I. 
Published: December 2018

Let â„› be a commutative ring with unity and let â„¬ be a unitary R-module. Let â„µ be a proper submodule of â„¬, â„µ is called semisecond submodule if for any râˆˆâ„›, râ‰ 0, nâˆˆZ+, either rnâ„µ=0 or rnâ„µ=râ„µ.
In this work, we introduce the concept of semisecond submodule and confer numerous properties concerning with this notion. Also we study semisecond modules as a popularization of second modules, where an â„›-module â„¬ is called semisecond, if â„¬ is semisecond submodul of â„¬.
The Comparison Between Standard Bayes Estimators of the Reliability Function of Exponential Distribution
Authors: Ali Mohammed Jamel , Gorgees Hazim Mansoor , Hussein Adel Abdul Kadhim 
Published: December 2018

In this paper, a Monte Carlo Simulation technique is used to compare the performance of the standard Bayes estimators of the reliability function of the one parameter exponential distribution .Three types of loss functions are adopted, namely, squared error loss function (SELF) ,Precautionary error loss function (PELF) andlinear exponential error loss function(LINEX) with informative and non- informative prior .The criterion integrated mean square error (IMSE) is employed to assess the performance of such estimators