bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vivências de gestantes e puérperas durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Muriel Salgueiro da , Dorneles Larissa Pereira , Andrade Emily de Oliveira , Gomes Bruna Cristiane Furtado , Zuge Bruna Lixinski , Prates Lisie Alende 
Published: November 2024

Compreender a vivência da gestação e do puerpério durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com 13 mulheres, no Sul do Brasil, em março de 2021. Utilizou-se entrevista aberta e análise de conteúdo temática. As gestantes e as puérperas precisaram adotar medidas de proteção contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2, que geraram adaptações na sua rotina e afastamento das pessoas da sua rede de apoio. Elas consideraram que não tiveram prejuízos na assistência pré-natal e obstétrica devido às restrições impostas pela pandemia. A pandemia vem para reforçar ainda mais a necessidade de que os profissionais de saúde desenvolvam o cuidado para além das questões biológicas e técnicas, considerando os diferentes aspectos que podem impactar nas vivências das gestantes e puérperas.Descritores: Gestação, Saúde da Mulher, COVID-19, Atenção Primária à Saúde.

Experiences of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract: To understand the experience of pregnancy and the postpartum period during the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative research, developed with 13 women, in Southern Brazil, in March 2021. Open interviews and thematic content analysis were used. Pregnant and postpartum women needed to adopt protective measures against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which led to adaptations in their routine and separation of people from their support network. They considered that they had no losses in prenatal and obstetric care due to the restrictions imposed by the pandemic. The pandemic further reinforces the need for health professionals to develop care beyond biological and technical issues, considering the different aspects that can impact the experiences of pregnant and postpartum women.Descriptors: Pregnancy, Women's Health, COVID-19, Primary Health Care.

Experiencias de mujeres embarazadas y puérperas durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Resumen: Comprender la vivencia del embarazo y el puerperio durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Investigación cualitativa, desarrollada con 13 mujeres, en el Sur de Brasil, en marzo de 2021. Se utilizaron entrevistas abiertas y análisis de contenido temático. Las mujeres embarazadas y puérperas necesitaron adoptar medidas de protección contra el virus SARS-CoV-2, lo que llevó a adaptaciones en su rutina y separación de las personas de su red de apoyo. Consideraron que no tuvieron pérdidas en atención prenatal y obstétrica por las restricciones impuestas por la pandemia. La pandemia refuerza aún más la necesidad de que los profesionales de la salud desarrollen una atención más allá de las cuestiones biológicas y técnicas, considerando los diferentes aspectos que pueden impactar las experiencias de las mujeres embarazadas y puérperas.Descriptores: Embarazo, Salud de la Mujer, COVID-19, Atención Primaria de Salud.
Glycyrrhizin alleviated cisplatin-induced testicular injury by inhibiting the oxidative, apoptotic, hormonal, and histological alterations
Authors: Alharbi Fawiziah Khalaf , Ali Lashin Saad , Salem Gamal A. , ElAshmouny Naira , El-Kholy Sanad S. , Essawi Walaa M. , Helal Azza I , Ibrahim Hany Sabry A. , Dahran Naief , El-Shetry Eman S. , Soliman Rania Hassan Mohamed , Emam Hassan , Eldesoqui Mamdouh , Elsaid Fahmy Gad , Al-Salmi Fawziah A. , Abdelrahaman Doaa , Fayad Eman , Sobeih Abdel-rahman A. , Ghonimi Wael A. M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the potential contribution of glycyrrhizin (GLZ) to mitigate the testicular toxicity linked to cisplatin (CIS) intoxication.

METHODS
40 mature male Wistar albino rats (Rattus norvegicus albinus) were randomly divided into 4 equal groups (n = 10) for 60 days: the control group, CIS-treated group (single dose of 7 mg/kg, IP), GLZ-treated group (25 mg/kg, PO), and GLZ plus CIS–treated group. Blood and testis samples were examined using biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical techniques. Semen samples were also obtained, and any abnormalities were reported.

RESULTS
Serum follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and testosterone levels were all markedly reduced by CIS. Oxidative stress and a significant reduction in levels of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase were linked to CIS. Immunohistochemically, CIS showed diffuse, significantly positive immunolocalizations against the anti-caspase 3 antibody, indicating widespread apoptosis within the testicular parenchyma. Histopathologically, CIS showed diffuse coagulative necrosis of spermatogenic cells, necrotic Sertoli cells, intertubular edema, and Leydig cell hyperplasia. Moreover, CIS revealed a noteworthy increase in sperm abnormalities. Pre-coadministration and posttreatment with GLZ mitigated the majority of these detrimental consequences, and serum levels of antioxidant enzymes, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone were significantly elevated.

CONCLUSIONS
Glycyrrhizin has been proven to be a strong antioxidant as well as antiapoptotic and cytoprotective against CIS testicular damage.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The described model is a tool to evaluate the testicular protective impact of GLZ.
Unfolding the Socio-Spatial Dimensions of Third Space in a Contemporary Milieu
Authors: Joshi Upendra Vinay , Kumar Abhishek 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
There has been growing recognition of the significant role played by the term “third space” in the overall development of urban contemporary society. It has been a subject of critical analysis across multiple disciplines and intellectual traditions. The objective of this research is to enhance understanding of the formation of an urban third space in daily urban life by investigating people’s perceptions of it. This study establishes the essential requirement for a third space by using a coffeehouse as an example to show how these spaces fulfil contemporary societal needs. It concludes by demonstrating the importance of socio-spatial characteristics in the development of urban third spaces based on inferential statistics. This study offers a new understanding of the complexities associated with the formation of a third space, emphasising the importance of interdependence between society and space in the context of contemporary environments.
Natural Contemplation – a Christian Healing for the Environment?
Authors: White Dominic 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Recent studies have acknowledged the insufficiency of rational arguments to motivate us for necessary changes to save the planet: hence the attraction of non-religious ecospiritualities. Identifying Western Christianity’s relationship with the environment as more moral than spiritual, I respond to the principle of right relation to the environment developed by the Methodist social creed tradition to recover the neglected tradition of natural contemplation from Christian cosmology and the monastic tradition. Drawing also on Douglas Christie’s analytical autoethnographic approach and on neglected liturgical tradition, I argue further that natural contemplation is intrinsically a prayer for the healing of nature.
Design and Performance Comparison of District Heating Systems in Milan and Riga
Authors: Brumana Giovanni , Bazbauers Gatis , Franchini Giuseppe , Ghirardi Elisa , Rieksta Madara 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The work proposes a comparison between three heating configurations covering the demand of a new settlement: 1) centralized district heating system (DHC); 2) 5th generation district heating & cooling system (5GDHC) and 3) individual home heating and cooling (HHC) systems. Thermal and electrical loads are evaluated by transient simulations of a residential area with 80 buildings. The energy plants are based on different technologies: combined heat and power plants, gas-fired boilers, and domestic heat pumps. A transient numerical model has been developed for each solution. Every component is modelled according to performance maps provided by the manufacturers, allowing an accurate simulation in both design and off-design operating conditions. On an annual basis, the Latvian residential complex requires almost twice as much energy as the Milan one. The thermal losses in the district systems are 4.21 % in the Milan solution and 5.65 % in Riga. The district heating system coupled with a heat pump represents the best layout in terms of primary energy consumption in both locations, with energy savings of 50 % compared to other solutions. The use of 5GDHC is a good compromise that could increase the use of renewable energy. The adoption of a cogeneration plant is a good choice in the case of a centralized district system that allows the installation of high-efficiency genset. On the contrary, for small applications such as residential, the cogeneration results are expensive, and the conversion efficiency does not justify the installation.
O quintal como espaço contra-hegemônico de resistência
Authors: Prates Luís Enrique Gainette , Scudeller Veridiana Vizoni , Witkoski Antônio Carlos 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Verificar o papel dos quintais como espaços contra-hegemônicos de resistência, constituindo-se (ou não) em alternativas à sociedade capitalista globalizante.
Referencial Teórico: O trabalho discorre acerca dos postulados epistemológicos da Complexidade Ambiental, da Ecologia de Saberes e da Sociologia das Ausências, buscando relacionar seu corpo teórico aos saberes tradicionais e práticas agroecológicas aplicados aos quintais e ao campesinato.

Método: A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica.
Resultados e Discussão: Os quintais são locais abertos aos fluxos da circulação de plantas, animais, pessoas e saberes. Apresentam persistência e resistência enquanto parte do lugar-mundo. Ademais de resistirem, quintais e camponeses têm a característica de re-existência, em que não apenas resistem, mas agem a partir do que é próprio, existem e resistem quando se confrontam racionalidades distintas. O resgate da “voz” e dos saberes das populações tradicionais relativos à outridade e à Natureza complementaria o conhecimento científico moderno. Assim, é possível uma nova cosmovisão a partir da interlocução dos diferentes atores sociais, evitando-se o desperdício de experiências, a ignorância do saber e a marginalização do “Outro”, enquanto sujeito que conhece.
Implicações da Pesquisa: O quintal é tema de interesse de diferentes campos do conhecimento e têm recebido crescente atenção de seto­res políticos e acadêmicos, especialmente aqueles ligados à temática agroecológica.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo reflete sobre os quintais enquanto sistemas bioculturais complexos, sua dinâmica histórica diante do acele­rado processo de homogeneização dos modos de vida e desperdício de experiências engendrado pela “modernidade”.
Palavras-chave: Complexidade Ambiental; Ecologia de Saberes; Sociologia das Ausências; Outridade; Campesinato.
LAS CAPACIDADES MUNICIPALES Y SU INCIDENCIA EN EL DESARROLLO DE LA POBLACIÓN. CASO HIDALGO, MÉXICO
Authors: Espinoza Héctor Eduardo Mendoza , Sánchez Yolanda Marysol Escorza , Mohedano Gisela Yamin Gómez , Cordero Gabriela Ortiz 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Indagar la posible relación entre la gestión y desempeño municipales consideradas en la evaluación anual del Desempeño Municipal y el Desarrollo de la Población en los rubros de educación, salud e ingresos.
Marco Teórico: En este apartado se establecen los elementos para el análisis entre la relación de capacidades municipales y el desarrollo de la población, considerando la evaluación y desempeño de la gestión municipal y el Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH).
Método: La metodología adoptada comprende un enfoque mixto, con un diseño cuantitativo correlacional, no experimental y transeccional y un enfoque cualitativo desde la perspectiva etnográfica particularista; empleando la triangulación de resultados.

Resultados y Discusión: Con base en los resultados se identifica que el fomento económico presenta una correlación con los índices de ingresos y educativo, lo cual coincide con los aspectos teóricos del IDH en donde se expresa que no necesariamente una mayor cantidad de recursos posibilita un mayor desarrollo de la población.
Implicaciones de la investigación:
Se discuten las implicaciones prácticas y teóricas de esta investigación, proporcionando información sobre cómo los resultados pueden aplicarse o influir en las prácticas de planeación y la administración pública municipal. Estas implicaciones podrían abarcar las áreas de desarrollo social, innovación gubernamental, entre otras.
Originalidad/Valor:
Este estudio contribuye a la literatura al emplear aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos en el análisis de la evaluación municipal y el desarrollo de la población. La relevancia y valor de esta investigación se evidencian en la triangulación de los resultados y las conclusiones obtenidas.
Effects of defoliation on the development of clonal seedlings of Tectona grandis L.f
Authors: Teixeira Paula Caires Colognese , Santos Alexandre dos , Silva Junior Josamar Gomes da , Filho Otávio Peres , Sousa Marcelo Dias de , Rodrigues Marcelo Lara , Nascimento Diego Arcanjo do , Santos Isabel Carolina de Lima 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar analisar as consequências das desfolhas artificiais, de 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% na estratégia de desenvolvimento em mudas clonais de Tectona grandis.

Referencial Teórico: A produção de teca vem aumentando no Brasil em paralelo aos estudos para a seleção de melhores materiais genéticos em experimentos de campo, porém se forem considerados o seu comportamento após danos causados em situações reais de campo, possibilitará uma melhor seleção e produtividade do plantio.

Método: Os testes foram realizados em sete clones, utilizando-se mudas com dois meses de plantio em vasos de 10 L, avaliados até 75 dias após as desfolhas. Para a análise de danos foram coletados dados da altura (cm), do diâmetro do coleto (mm), mensalmente, e da matéria seca (g) ao final do experimento. Posteriormente, foram avaliadas as consequências na qualidade das mudas através da razão da massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca da parte radicular e a estabilidade do comportamento genético entre os testes de desfolha.

Resultados e Discussão: Os materiais genéticos tiveram resultados distintos, desde perda até estímulo no desenvolvimento das partes da planta. A análise da parte aérea da planta é insuficiente para identificar as consequências da desfolha. Os clones que apresentaram maior estabilidade comportamental genética, obtiveram resultados mais significativos estatisticamente em relação à testemunha.

Implicações da Pesquisa: As mudas que foram submetidas ao maior percentual de desfolha não foram obrigatoriamente as que sofreram maior perda de incremento.

Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura por apresentar as qualidades e instabilidades dos clones replicados de matrizes de Tectona grandis. A relevância e o valor desta pesquisa são evidenciados pelos resultados serem distintos nos materiais genéticos da mesma espécie quando induzidos a um estresse.
The problem of the transfer of onyms in the modern discourse of video games (based on the material of the game Disco Elysium)
Authors: Pak Leonid Evgen'evich , Marus Nikolai Dmitrievich 
Published: November 2024

The work is devoted to the specifics of the transfer of semantic and pragmatic features of proper names or onyms. Onyms are a special category of lexical units with a number of specific characteristics that require detailed work by linguists in their (onyms) transmission. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the features of the transfer of proper names from English to Russian in the modern discourse of video games. The object of the research is the modern discourse of video games in English and Russian. The subject of the study is the semantic and pragmatic features of the transfer of proper names from English to Russian. The source of the material of this study was a video game product in the RPG genre "Disco Elysium". Proper names in the context of the events of the game are of particular importance for immersing the recipient in the plot of the work, as they reveal the details of the plot and the world as a whole. Therefore, it is important to correctly convey the meaning of the name so that the correct pragmatic effect is produced. To achieve this goal, a three-stage structure was developed to identify semantic and pragmatic correspondences of synonyms in the language of the source text and the translated text. The novelty of the designated topic lies in the fact that for the first time an analysis of the features of the transfer of onyms from English to Russian, a description of translation strategies and tactics when working with proper names within the framework of video game discourse is carried out. Having analyzed the work of domestic and foreign scientists we understand a complex multidimensional phenomenon that functions inside a video game and a significant near-game space. From the analyzed material, it can be concluded that the greatest difficulties are caused by the transfer of aliases, or names associated with abstract concepts. The differences are manifested at the semantic, stylistic and pragmalinguistic levels. It is important when working with these units to convey the main nominative meaning of the original and its hidden meaning. The main translation techniques for transferring proper names from English to Russian, in this case, are semi-scaling, transliteration and functional substitution. The transfer of other names that are not marked with the above features does not cause difficulties. Transliteration, transcription, calcification and the creation of a neologism are used.
Investigation of control system operation in plug-in four-wheel drive of wheeled vehicles on roller test benches
Authors: Fedotov A. I. , Yankov O. S. , Ukhvatov D. O. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Modern wheeled vehicles are equipped with plug-in all-wheel drive control systems that increase their trafficability, stability and controllability. A good example is the AWD (All-wheel drive) system, which provides the highest efficiency of a plug-in drive compared to a permanent all-wheel drive. In order to ensure and maintain the efficiency and safety of vehicles with plug-in all-wheel drive control systems, it is necessary to investigate their functioning during manufacture and operation stages. Road testing methods are the most widespread methods for testing the systems under consideration. However they are not always feasible in the conditions of enterprises which provide testing and examination of vehicles, as well as in the conditions of service stations, service centers and other organizations of the automotive industry. Materials and methods. For the purpose of analytical research, a developed set of mathematical models containing the “ Vehicles “ and the “Stand” subsystems models was used. The description of the models is completed with the software package “Universal mechanism-9”. Experimental studies of operation of the vehicle with an automated AWD system were carried out on a full-support multifunctional stand with IRNIT running drums. The Volvo S60 25T AWD automobile with Haldex clutch of II generation was used as a research object. Results and discussion. In the course of analytical and experimental studies, the results of investigating vehicle operation were obtained by simulating acceleration with the slipping of the driving wheels of both the front and rear axles: the traction force on the driving wheels and the wheel speed. Conclusion. The results of this analytical research and their correspondence to the results of experimental study show the possibility of conducting qualitative and quantitative testing of automobiles with plug-in all-wheel drive control systems on roller test benches. The use of a complex of mathematical models will further allow for the development of unique bench methods and equipment to carry out research on the operational properties of modern vehicles.
Geological Features and Ore Formation Pattern of Jinzhong Bauxite Mine, Shanxi Province, China
Authors: Yang Zhifeng , Zhao Junjie 
Published: November 2024

Bauxite is located in the lower part of the Benxi Formation, and the prospecting project shows that the distribution of bauxite ore bodies in the area is discontinuous, and there are differences in the thickness of the ore bodies. To have a clearer understanding of the bauxite ore bodies and metallogenic pattern in the census area, this study has made use of the prospecting project data, sample analysis results, etc., and combined with the geological and tectonic background of the area, the stratigraphic spreading characteristics of the bauxite ore body spatial spreading, ore characteristics and ore controlling factors in the area have been explored and researched. The bauxite ore bodies in the study area are stratified but the ore-bearing rock system is influenced by the Ordovician paleokarst geomorphology and intermittently distributed horizontally, which can be distinguished into three different ore bodies. The bauxite ore body and Shanxi-style iron ore are associated with hard clay ore, in which the ore minerals are mainly monohydrate duralumin. The natural ore type can be divided into dense bauxite and oolitic bauxite. Bauxite in this area mainly originated from the basal Ordovician carbonate rocks, with a combination of iron-rich and aluminum-rich layers, and is a typical carbonate rock sedimentary deposit of ancient weathering crust.
The Three Main Logic of the Reform of Catering Major in Higher Vocational Colleges Integrating Curriculum Ideological and Political Education under the Perspective of Industry-University-Research Collaborative Education
Authors: Chen Wenyu 
Published: November 2024

In the context of the deepening of vocational education reform and integration of industry and education in the new era, the ideological and political construction of catering courses in higher vocational colleges has become an important path to improve the quality of education and cultivate compound talents. This paper takes the significance of the reform of catering majors in higher vocational colleges that integrates ideological and political courses as the starting point. This paper discusses the problems of the disconnection between ideological and political education and professional education, the lack of a school-enterprise cooperation practice platform, and the urgent need to improve the teaching staff in the current ideological and political course construction. This paper proposes strategies such as strengthening the integration of ideological and political education and professional education, deepening the construction of the practice platform of integration of industry and education, and strengthening teacher training and teaching staff construction, which provides some references for promoting the comprehensive development of catering majors in higher vocational colleges in China.