bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disease Patterns in The Baksos Service Community to Improve Efficient ad Better Quality
Authors: Soesanto Danoe 
Published: August 2019

Recently there are still many community organizations, educational institutions and political organizations conducting free medical service activities, the purpose of that activities varying depend on the organization. The purpose of this study was to described the implementation and outcomes (the number of people served, gender, characteristics of age and what diseases is the most) that activities, Methods of This study was a non-experimental research, researcher just observed the subject without manipulated or intervention. Result of this study was found the number of women 57.71% and the late adult age to > 65 years old more served during social health service activities, whereas most types of diseases were myalgia 24.09% and hypertension 22.40%. Free medical service activities activity still needed by society but for management of non communicable disease need to reevaluated especially problem of monitoring result of treatment and preventive action which can be done but more cost effective compared with curative action. Further research needed about benefit, the impact and effectiveness of charity medical care activities and the cost comparisonbetween curative efforts and preventive efforts in dealing with hypertension.
BETUTU BALI : MENUJU KULINER DIPLOMASI BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Purna I Made , Dwikayana Kadek 
Published: August 2019

Etnis Bali yang beragama Hindu, telah memiliki sumber daya budaya berupa kuliner tradisional betutu dari bahan ayam dan bebek. Kuliner betutu dimasak dengan bumbu “jangkep” (lengkap). Kuliner ini pada awalnya difungsikan sebagai makanan persembahan terhadap Ida Hyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Hyang Maha Esa, dan hasil persembahannya disantap bersama-sama. Namun, perkembangan selanjutnya difungsikan sebagai hidangan kaum raja-raja dan keluarganya, dan kebutuhan sosial. Dalam menghadapi politik global dan pariwisata, maka Betutu difungsikan sebagai kebutuhan biologis anggota masyarakat secara umum, pariwisata dan diplomasi. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini (1) melestarikan kuliner Betutu Bali (2) mempopulerkan kuliner Betutu sebagai media identitas, toleransi (kerukunan, keharmonisan) antar umat beragama, etnis dan bangsa. Artikel ini menggunakan konsep kuliner, gastro diplomasi dan teori fungsional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kuliner Betutu dapat diterima oleh semua kalangan dengan terbukti dapat ditemukan atau disajikan di hotel-hotel berbintang, restauran, dijual di warung-warung makanan dengan omset yang selalu meningkat.Hindus Balinese ethnic has cultural resources in the form of betutu, a traditional culinary from chicken and duck. Betutu is cooked with "jangkep" (complete) spices. This food was originally functioned as a food offering to Ida Hyang Widhi Wasa (Hyang the One God), and the results of her offerings were eaten together. However, further developments functioned as a dish for the kings and their families, and social needs. In the face of global politics and tourism, Betutu functioned as the biological needs of community members in general, tourism and diplomacy. The purpose of writing this are (1) preserving Betutu Bali culinary (2) popularizing Betutu culinary as a medium of identity, tolerance (harmony) between religious and ethnic groups. This article uses concepts such as culinary, gastro diplomacy and functional theory. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with sampling techniques like purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results of this study show that Betutu culinary can be accepted by all people, proven to be found or served in starred hotels, restaurants, sold in food stalls with an ever-increasing turnover.
Evolving Trends in Physiotherapy Research Publications between 1995 and 2015
Authors: Jesus Tiago S. , Gianola Silvia , Castellini Greta , Colquhoun Heather , Brooks Dina 
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to comparatively analyze evolving trends in physiotherapy (PT) research publications (excluding case reports and epidemiological and qualitative studies) between 1995 and 2015, inclusively in terms of research design, funding support, age groups, and health conditions. Method: This was an observational study using PubMed-indexed data. Combinations of medical subject headings identified yearly research publications for PT and comparator fields: human-based health and physical rehabilitation. Yearly publications data were extracted, relative percentages were computed, and linear or exponential regressions examined the yearly growth in the proportion of research publications over these 2 decades. Results: As a percentage of human-based health research publications, PT research publications grew exponentially: from 0.54% in 1995 to 2.37% in 2015 ( r² = 0.97; p < 0.01). As a percentage of physical rehabilitation research publications, PT research grew from 38.2% in 1995 to 58.7% in 2015 ( r² = 0.89; p < 0.01). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) resulted in the majority of PT research publications (from 45.1% in 1995 to 59.4% in 2015; r² = 0.79; p < 0.01). Rates of declared funding increased (from 29.7% in 1995 to 57% in 2015; r² = 0.83; p < 0.01), but the comparator fields had similar growth. The percentage of PT research publications remained stable for most health conditions and age groups, decreased for those aged 0–18 years ( p = 0.012) and for cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions (both p < 0.01), and increased for neoplasms ( p < 0.01). Conclusions: PT research publications have become more prevalent among health and physical rehabilitation research publications; the majority of publications report on RCTs.
Studying the harmlessness of triolact in experiment on white rats
Authors: Shabunin S. V. , Vostroilova G. A. , Parshin P. A. , Korchagina A. A. , Grigorieva N. A. , Khokhlova N. A. 
Published: August 2019

The aim of the research was to study the effect of the complex antimicrobial drug Triolact on blood morphological and biochemical parameters of white rats in a subacute experiment. It was established in the course of the experiment that the dose of 500.0 mg/kg is the threshold dose, and 100.0 mg/kg is the maximum no-effect dose. Triolact does not have a negative effect on the clinical status, morphological and biochemical parameters of animal blood in case of repeated intragastric administration for 14 days in doses of 100.0 mg/kg and 250.0 mg/kg both during the application of the drug and in the recovery period. The changes caused by the dose of 500.0 mg/kg are reversible (increase of α-globulin level by 6.9%, creatinine - by 22.9% and urea - by 15.1%), as these indicators in experienced animals returned to normal within the 10 days recovery period. It can be concluded that the determination of the toxic dose in the format of the present experiment was failed, taking into account the morphometric analysis, macro- and microscopic examination of organs, and studying the morphological picture of blood and biochemical parameters.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SURGICAL PROFILE AMONG PATIENTS OF ILEAL PERFORATION
Authors: Soni Dr. B.M. 
Published: August 2019

Background: In various researches it was reported that perforations of gastrointestinal tract had been surgical emergencies. Some studies also reported that the proof of gastrointestinal tract perforations in ancient mummies. Gastrointestinal tract perforation occurs when a pathology of any specific disease involves the entire depth of the gastrointestinal tract
Material & Methods: Patients who were diagnosed as perforation and peritonitis on the basis of laboratory diagnosis and clinical examination were enrolled by simple random sampling. Clearance from Institutional Ethics Committee was taken before start of study. Written informed consent was taken from each study participant.
Results: In the present study, out of total study participants abdominal pain was the most common presenting symptom present in patients which was followed by fever, abdominal distension and vomiting. On the basis of time of perforation, 4% cases presented within 12 hour, between 12 and 24 hour was reported among in 50% cases, in the rage of 24 and 48 hour seen in 24% patients, in the range of 48 and 72 hour reported in 12% cases, in range of 72 and 96 hour reported in 8% cases, and in range of 96 and 120 hour reported in 2% case. Near about all patients were operated in the range of 12 hours of hospitalization.
Conclusion: The most common presenting symptoms present among patients were abdominal pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, fever and obstipation. We found that majority of cases had circular perforation of typhoid at antimesenteric border which was followed by tubercular elliptical perforation on the antimesenteric border and traumatic type perforation.
Key words: Ileal perforation. primary closure, loop ileostomy
Metodologías para el Desarrollo de Videojuegos Serios: Una Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Hernández Francisco A. Garita , Madriz Fulvio Lizano , Esquivel Carmen Ma. Cordero 
Published: August 2019

Las metodologías para el desarrollo de videojuegos serios es un tema sumamente nuevo, como consecuencia de esto se ha dado pie a la improvisación y a una falta de estandarización a la hora en que estos son desarrollados, por esta razón se decidió elaborar una revisión de literatura de las metodologías para el desarrollo de videojuegos serios y así poder determinar su estado. Han sido pocas las publicaciones con respecto a este tópico, entre sus principales hallazgos se obtuvo información de cómo algunas compañías elaboran los videojuegos serios, entre las recomendaciones se mencionan los diseños centrados en el usuario, las metodologías ágiles, modelos holísticos, modelos basados en paradigmas y centrados en necesidades específicas. Este trabajo brinda la oportunidad de contar con una referencia cuando se pretenda desarrollar un videojuego serio y que así el equipo a cargo decida cual metodología de las ya encontradas se ajusta mejor a las necesidades.
The methodologies for the development of serious videogames is a very new subject, as a result of this, improvisation and a lack of standardization have been given at the time these videogames are developed; for this reason, it was decided to elaborate a literature review of the methodologies for the development of serious video games and determine their status. There have been few publications regarding this topic; among their main findings there is information on how some companies develop serious video games; the recommendations mentioned include user-centered designs, agile methodologies, holistic models, models based on paradigms and focused on specific needs. This work provides the opportunity to have a reference to support serious videogames development, so the team in charge can decide which methodology of those found is best suited for their needs.
TÜRKİYE’DE TARIM SEKTÖRÜ SİGORTA SİSTEMİ: PROBLEMLER ve ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: ÖZEŞ ÖZGÜR Reyhan 
Published: August 2019

Tarım sektöründe üreticiler,
üretim sürecinde çeşitli risk ve belirsizliklerle karşılaşmaktadır. Tarım
sigortaları ile ise çiftçinin üretim aşamasındaki kayıplarını karşılamak ve
üreticiyi üretime teşvik etmek amaçlanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de çiftçilerin tarım sigortası
yaptırmalarında etkili olan faktörleri belirlemek ve karşılaştıkları sorunları
saptayarak bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirmektir. Araştırmada
konuyla ilgili amprik makale bulgularından yola çıkılarak çıkarımlar yapılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulgularda Türkiye’de tarımsal
üreticinin tarım sigortası yaptırmamasındaki en önemli sorunların, sigorta
primlerinin yüksekliği ve çiftçinin konuyla ilgili bilgi eksikliği olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Eksperlerin hasar tespitindeki davranışları, çiftçinin
eğitim durumu ve sigorta şirketlerine olan güvensizliği de önemli sorunlar
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Üreticiye sağlanacak devlet desteğinin üreticiyi
tarım sigortasına yönlendirmede en etkili faktör olacağı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
çeşitli eğitim programları ve kurslarla üreticinin konuyla ilgili doğru
bilgilendirilmesinin üreticiyi tarım sigortası yaptırmaya yöneltecek diğer
önemli bir etken olduğu saptanmıştır.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS PADA TIGA VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN
Authors: Tadjudin Endang , Trisnaningsih Umi , Subagja Jojo 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh pemberian pupuk kompos pada beberapa varietas kedelai terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, (2) takaran pupuk kompos dan varietas kedelai yang berpengaruh baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai, dan (3) Korelasi antara komponen pertumbuhan dengan hasil tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Balai Pengembangan Benih Palawija Desa Plumbon, Kecamatan Plumbon, Kabupaten Cirebon, dari bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juli 2017. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Kombinasi perlakuan yang diuji di lapangan adalah : A (6.000 kg kompos/ha, varietas Grobogan), B (7.500 kg kompos/ha, varietas Grobogan), C (9.000 kg kompos/ha, varietas Grobogan), D (6.000 kg kompos, varietas Anjasmoro), E (7.500 kg kompos, varietas Anjasmoro), F (9.000 kg kompos, varietas Anjasmoro), G (6.000 kg kompos, varietas Devon 1), H (7.500 kg kompos, varietas Devon 1), dan I (9.000 kg kompos, varietas Devon 1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat pengaruh yang nyata antara kombinasi takaran pupuk kompos dan tiga varietas kedelai, (2) kombinasi pupuk kompos takaran 7.500 kg/ha memberikan bobot biji kering per petak tertinggi pada tanaman kedelai varietas Grobogan dan Anjasmoro yaitu 3,22 kg/petak atau setara dengan 2,15 ton/ha dan 3,25 kg/petak atau setara dengan 2,17 ton/ha, dan (3) terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara tinggi tanaman umur 21 HST dan volume akar umur 21 HST dengan bobot biji kering per petak.
Images of British Material Culture in Korean Newspapers 1920–1999
Authors: Sul Heasim 
Published: August 2019

Despite the prominence of Britain in the Korean diplomatic and academic traditions, the popular perception of Britain has received little scholarly attention. This article attempts to reconstruct Korean perceptions of Britain by analysing a total of 565 articles from six major daily newspapers from between 1920 and 1999 that address British materials, merchandise, brands, consumption patterns and related aspects. The image of Britain embedded in material culture as portrayed in Korean newspapers reflected aspects of Korean-British dynamics that were far more diverse and multivalent than indicated by common diplomatic concepts or textbooks. This study has shown that while Britain was largely viewed as a role model for modernisation in Korea, its image underwent a series of transformations in which its authority as an influential country was often challenged. From the late nineteenth century onwards, British goods were circulated in Korean markets. These goods enjoyed considerable popularity among Korean consumers throughout the twentieth century. Burberry especially stands as an exceptional case as it penetrated deeply into Korean daily life. Burberry was often used as a generic pronoun, and acquired unique prestige as a royal-approved British brand, a favourite target for counterfeit manufacturers and a symbol of high social status.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, FREE CASH FLOW, RETURN ON ASSET, FIRM SIZE, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016)
Authors: Ratnasari Rara Ayu 
Published: August 2019

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Investment Opportunity Set, Free Cash Flow, Return On Asset, Firm Size, Debt To Equity Ratio to Dividend Payout Ratio in Financial Sector Companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2012-2016. Sampling technique was taken by purposive sampling method. The data were obtained based on the publication of Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD 2017). Obtained a number of samples of 34 companies from 91 companies of the financial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. The analysistechnique used is multiple linear regression with the least squares equation and the classical assumption test. Hypothesis test was using f-statistic to test the influence between variables simultaneously and t-statistic to test the partial regression coefficient with 5% confidence level. The results showed that the research data is normally distributed and there is no deviation of classical assumption, it means that the available data have been qualified to use multiple linear regression equation model. Simultaneous analysis result shows that IOS, FCF, ROA, SIZE and DER have an effect on DPR. Partial analysis result show that ROA have a significant positive effect, DER have negative significant effect because the value of significance both < 0,05 whereas IOS, FCF and SIZE have no effect against DPR.
PERBEDAAN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI Y DAN Z SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Putra Yanuar Surya 
Published: August 2019

Generation Y is a group of generations that currently dominate the work environment, while generation Z is a generation that starts entering the work environment, both generations have different psychological capital characteristics and will affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to compare and find out the psychological capital differences of employees from generation Y and generation Z, as well as testing the effect on organizational commitment. The sample of this study were 30 employees from generation Y and 30 employees from generation Z who worked in companies in Salatiga. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, while the analytical tool used in this study was Mann-Whitney Test and Chow test and to see the differences in psychological capital characteristics in generations Y and Z, and also regression analysis with sub – groups anlaysis to see the psychological capital influence on it’s organizational commitment. The results showed that there were differences in psychological capital characteristics (self efication, hope, and resilience) in generations Y and Z in Salatiga, and differences in these characteristics had a significant influence on the organizational commitment of each generations.
The Nuclear Source of the Galactic Wind in NGC 253
Authors: Günthardt G. I. , Díaz R. J. , Agüero M. P. , Gimeno G. , Dottori H. , Camperi J. A. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present Brγ emission line kinematics of the nuclear region of NGC 253, recently known to host a strong galactic wind that limits the global star formation of the galaxy. We obtained high-resolution long-slit spectroscopic data with PHOENIX at Gemini South, positioning the slit on the nucleus infrared core (IRC), close to the nuclear disk major axis. The spatial resolution was 0.″35 (∼6 pc) and the slit length was 14″ (∼240 pc). The spectral resolution was ∼74,000, unprecedentedly high for galactic nuclei observations at ∼2.1 μm. The line profiles appear highly complex, with blue asymmetry up to 3.″5 away of the IRC, and red asymmetries further away to northeast. Several Gaussian components are necessary to fit the profile, nevertheless a narrow and a wide one predominate. The IRC presents kinematic widths above 700 km s−1 (FWZI), and broad component FWHM ∼ 400 km s−1, the highest detected in a nearby galaxy. At the IRC, the blueshifted broad component displays a 90 km s−1 bump in radial velocity distribution, a feature we previously detected in molecular gas kinematics. The narrow component velocity dispersion (∼32 km s−1) is within the expected for normal galaxies and luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs). Intermediate components (FWHM ∼ 150 km s−1, redshifted to the northeast, blueshifted to the southwest) appear at some positions, as well as weaker blue (−215 km s−1) and red line wings (+300 km s−1). The IRC depicts a large broad-versus-narrow line flux ratio (F(B)/F(N) ∼ 1.35), and the broad component seems only comparable with those observed at very high star-forming rate galaxies. The results indicate that the IRC would be the main source of the galactic winds originated in the central region of NGC 253.
Electron Mirror-mode Structure: Magnetospheric Multiscale Observations
Authors: Yao S. T. , Shi Q. Q. , Yao Z. H. , Guo R. L. , Zong Q. G. , Wang X. G. , Degeling A. W. , Rae I. J. , Russell C. T. , Tian A. M. , Zhang H. , Hu H. Q. , Liu J. , Liu H. , Li B. , Giles B. L. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The small-scale mirror mode excited by electron dynamics is a fundamental physical process, attracting research interest in space, laboratory, and astrophysical plasma physics over the past half century. However, the investigations of this process were mostly limited to theories and numerical simulations, with no direct observational evidence for their existence. In this study we present clear observations of electron mirror-mode using Magnetospheric Multiscale data at unprecedented high temporal cadence. These structures are train-like, compressible, nonpropagating, and satisfy the theoretical excitation and electron trapping conditions. They were observed near the Earth's foreshock and its downstream turbulence during the corotating interaction region events, which could be involved with the interaction between solar wind and Earth.
Les instabilités institutionnelles d’une discipline émergente
Authors: Laurens Jean-Paul 
Published: August 2019

Ce texte contribue à l’histoire de la sociologie par le biais d’une monographie locale. Il explore plus précisément les conditions d’institutionnalisation des premiers enseignements universitaires de sciences sociales à Montpellier à la fin du XIXe siècle. Deux séquences sont décrites. Une première durant laquelle Comte ne peut développer sa philosophie positive. Une seconde qui débouche sur l’ouverture de cours de sciences sociales par Vacher de Lapouge et Gide puis Bernès et Bouglé. Outre sa dimension historiographique, cet article rend compte de l’extrême sensibilité aux contingences biographiques et institutionnelles locales des organisations scientifiques émergentes. Il illustre enfin une situation de bifurcation lorsqu’une nomination imprévisible transforme durablement la situation de la sociologie montpelliéraine.
Impact de la diaspora dans la biotechnologie argentine
Authors: Córdoba María Soledad , Hernández Valeria 
Published: August 2019

L’article analyse l’impact de la diaspora scientifique et technique sur le développement du secteur des biotechnologies en Argentine. Ce secteur se caractérise par un grand dynamisme économique, un réseau d’acteurs publics et privés en synergie, et des politiques d’État qui soutiennent son développement par des moyens financiers et différents types d’action spécifique. Les analystes des marchés augurent d’importantes perspectives de croissance pour ce secteur à condition de pouvoir compter sur des ressources humaines qualifiées et des politiques publiques qui les stimulent. À partir d’une recherche réalisée entre octobre 2009 et avril 2011 auprès des entreprises et des laboratoires argentins de biologie moléculaire et de biotechnologie, nous avons pu identifier leurs principales caractéristiques et qualifier le rôle de la diaspora scientifique et technique dans cette croissance. L’article présente quelques cas emblématiques à travers lesquels nous rendons compte de la relation entre la diaspora et le domaine des biotechnologies en Argentine, tant dans le secteur privé que dans le secteur public.