bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the State of Environmental Information Security of Ukraine in the Pre-war Period and Assessment of the Consequences of Environmental Information Manipulations in View of Changes in the Geopolitical Landscape and New Strategic Risks
Authors: Svitlana Delehan , Malychkovych Oksana , Hanna Melehanych 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis research investigates the media landscape in Ukraine amidst the backdrop of the Russian full-scale aggression, focusing on environmental issues. Analyzing data from 2019 to 2023, a notable surge in online publications, particularly on popular Ukrainian platforms, is observed, indicating sustained interest in environmental news despite the conflict. Recording the impact of Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine on the environment and assessing the damage remains one of the priority topics in the Ukrainian media. The full-scale war has shown that the threat to the environment is not limited to any local areas. Emissions of harmful substances affect at least the entire continent. The study underscores the importance of accurate and reliable information dissemination to avoid panic and misinformation. It highlights the role of media in keeping environmental concerns at the forefront of public discourse, potentially leading to increased awareness and civic engagement in sustainable development. Furthermore, the research delves into the concept of “ecocide” and its resonance in the media following environmental disasters linked to the conflict, emphasizing the need for public education and discourse. The analysis also explores the evolving media landscape, including the rise of social media platforms like Telegram, and the implications for communication strategies. Overall, the findings suggest a growing recognition of environmental issues amidst the conflict and underscore the pivotal role of media in shaping public opinion and fostering environmental stewardship.
Ukraine’s Contribution to Enabling EU’s Resilient Green Energy Transition and Sustainability
Authors: Leca Leonela 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAlthough the scenarios of the post-war Europe are still unfolding, there is one certainty—the world plunged into a new energy paradigm, one of the clean energy technologies. The last 2 years reshaped the global energy systems. These tectonic shifts are impacting the energy systems at all levels: from normative to technological; from changing fossil fuels flows to rerouting supply chains and critical raw materials; from expanding oil and gas infrastructure to enhancing the power grid networks, etc. As a response this global transformation toward the green transition and decarbonisation but also with the aim to address the climate change while mitigating the ongoing energy related risks of the Russian war, Ukraine undertook strategic decisions aiming to meet the European Green Deal agenda goals.The post-war Ukraine, the second largest country in Europe, plays a key role in overcoming and balancing European geographic disparities of the green transformation. As a member of the Energy Community Treaty, and with the opening of European Union (EU) membership negotiations, but also in the context of the recently adopted international climate change targets within COP28, Ukraine has the potential and responsibility to become an important contributor to the regional and European green transition. This paper suggests that the ongoing war and the global energy shift creates momentum for Ukraine to become a regional and European driver of change within the new, multilayered energy security concept with the green agenda at its forefront.
Reforming Intelligence in Ukraine: The Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Chiru Irena , Ivan Cristina , Paicu Silviu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter looks at the evolution of institutional frameworks and processes related to intelligence in Ukraine. By using the methodology provided to reform intelligence in new democracies, it analyzes the institutional changes within the intelligence services and the initiatives aiming to enforce coordination, improve professionalism, transparency, and trust—as crucial norms for intelligence under democracy. Within this comprehensive framework, it aims to investigate the mechanisms in place to ensure that intelligence services conduct intelligence activities in a manner that achieves the proper balance between the acquisition of essential information and protection of individual interests (intelligence governance and oversight). Last but not least, the most recent reconfigurations of “open secrets” and public intelligence inbuilding trust and obtaining strategic advantage are discussed in the light of the war in Ukraine.
A Critical Infrastructure Protection Perspective on the Conflict in Ukraine: Recommendations for a Resilient Post-war Ukraine
Authors: Georgescu Alexandru 
Published: November 2024

AbstractRussia’s actions before and after its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 can be analyzed using the framework of Critical Infrastructure Protection. The task of shoring up Ukrainian resilience to Russian hybrid attacks against its critical infrastructures can also be analyzed and planned using this framework. This article proposes a Critical Infrastructure Protection perspective of the conflict in Ukraine and makes recommendations to enhance the resilience of Ukraine in all potential phases of the conflict, including during post-ceasefire reconstruction efforts. Lastly, the authors highlight the role of Romania in Ukrainian resilience through a transborder critical infrastructure perspective, suggesting also potential future contributions.
From Conflict to Stability: Intersecting Regional and Euro-Atlantic Security Logic in Ukraine’s Reconstruction
Authors: Nate Silviu 
Published: November 2024

AbstractUkraine’s post-war reconstruction is crucial but unmanageable without victory, a just peace agreement, or security guarantees. The conflict’s roots trace back to the 2014 Maidan Revolution and Russia’s subsequent actions, like the annexation of Crimea and the Donbas War.Russia’s inability to modernize and its leaders’ imperialist mentality led to the 2022 invasion. Russia’s war economy and ability to overwhelm with weapons and ammunition have allowed it to maintain high costs in Ukraine. Still, its relative decline is visible in economic, technological, and political realms, while changes in the international system’s balance of power limit Russia’s influence, causing aggressiveness and instability in its periphery.Any possible U.S. disengagement from Ukraine jeopardizes its hegemonic decline and increases global instability. Ukraine’s reconstruction must consider the competing regional and Euro-Atlantic security logic, balancing Ukraine’s European aspirations amid Russia’s efforts to reassert influence.The chapter examines Ukraine’s struggle, options, and implications for regional and Euro-Atlantic security. It analyses whether Russia is losing the great power competition, acknowledging that Western society has a decisive role in balancing and enhancing opportunities for Ukraine’s reconstruction, including its interconnection with Central Asia and the Black Sea region. Consequently, Ukraine’s integration into the Euro-Atlantic security architecture is critical to long-term stability.
SDGs Realization for the Renovation of Ukraine
Authors: Stavytskyy Andriy , Kharlamova Ganna 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe chapter explores the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and its integration into the European and global economy. It emphasizes the need for strategic planning to achieve peace and outlines steps for sustainable development until 2030. The paper discusses the necessity of rapid reforms to modernize the economy, prioritize clean and resource-efficient practices, and address environmental risks. Special attention is given to the management of post-war waste and the adoption of new principles for resource processing. The importance of harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with EU standards is highlighted, with a focus on reforms necessary for EU accession. The paper outlines a roadmap for achieving Sustainable Development Goals post-war. Key challenges include geopolitical shifts, the duration of the conflict, and the need for significant financial assistance. The chapter concludes with the potential for Ukraine to become a regional economic centre in case of SDG implementation with EU support and substantial financial aid for post-war recovery and integration.
From Crisis to Opportunity: Embracing Sustainable Development Goals and Artificial Intelligence in the Transformative Innovations World
Authors: Șerbu Răzvan Sorin , Mârza Bogdan Ștefan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis chapter explores the analytical junctions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The chapter highlights the important need for decisive actions in the face of a triple planetary crisis encompassing climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss. It encourages for a commitment to leveraging AI to fulfill its promises, particularly in promoting digital equality, advancing the SDGs, and connecting AI for the greater good. The chapter explores the potential of AI, together with other high-potential technologies like virtual reality and digital twins, in driving sustainable operations and addressing pressing challenges. The discussion extends to the role of AI in reconstruction efforts for countries facing destruction, emphasizing the importance of systemic changes and practical applications of AI to optimize outcomes for millions of individuals. Through a nuanced understanding of the complex interdependencies between AI, sustainable development, and environmental supervision, the document highlights the transformative potential of AI in shaping a more sustainable and equitable future.
National Resilience and Post-war Reconstruction of Ukraine
Authors: Nazarov Mykola 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSuccessful post-war reconstruction of Ukraine is possible due to critical analysis of the previous experience of state building and taking into account the main mistakes. In this chapter, we analyze the dynamics of the Ukrainian political regime over the past 15 years, key changes in the security and defense sector of the state as well as critical decisions in the economic and energy spheres. Despite significant changes in Ukrainian politics after the start of the war in 2014, it is necessary to note systemic problems in the economic, energy, and military spheres that prevented full preparation for repelling a full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in 2022. Among the main vulnerabilities of Ukraine that can hinder the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine are negative demographic dynamics, authoritarian tendencies in the political system of Ukraine, a significant loss of industrial and energy capacities as well as a shortage of specialists in certain industries. One of the important tools for the successful post-war reconstruction of Ukraine can be the development of national resilience. Resilience in the most generalized view is the potential of communities and institutions to demonstrate the system’s ability to maintain its functions, adapt and evolve. Strengthening resilience at the level of regions and territorial communities, especially front-line and deoccupied ones, is a priority task for the state.
A First Look at the Geoeconomic Challenges of Rebuilding Ukraine
Authors: Colibășanu Antonia 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Ukrainian reconstruction project is a complex and ongoing endeavor, requiring a thorough evaluation of the initial stages of the process. The first stage involves assessing the war scenarios while addressing the societal harm done while fighting to counter Russia’s aggression. The definition and implementation of victory will establish the primary goals for rebuilding Ukraine’s socioeconomic and political future. This study employs theoretical frameworks for international conflict management to give an early knowledge of the present conflict, state players’ goals, and methods of defining victory. The research identifies two crucial components that the West and Russia share in defining victory: (1) the avoidance of direct conflict between NATO and Russia’s military force, and (2) the post-war reconstruction process, which includes not just Ukraine but also Russia. Using the geoeconomic framework to address the Ukraine reconstruction project, the research aims to establish the main layers of the peacebuilding process on both warring sides, which include economic (short and long term) support, financial infrastructure maintenance, and infrastructure investment. Finally, the paper discusses the difficult decisions and sacrifices that must be taken to assist Ukraine’s reconstruction process, resulting in efficient and robust infrastructure that can adapt to changing conditions.
Common Issues of Compensation Mechanisms and the National and International Regulatory Sources on the Compensation
Authors: Serhii Kravtsov 
Published: November 2024

AbstractChapter 7 explores the intricate landscape of compensation mechanisms following the Russian military aggression against Ukraine declared on February 24, 2022. At the national level, legislative initiatives such as the draft law “On compensation for damage and destruction” and Cabinet of Ministers’ Resolution No. 326 outline procedures for compensation application and damage assessment. However, international support is essential for implementation due to resource constraints. Internationally, Decree No. 346/2022 forms a working group to develop proposals aligned with international legal frameworks, including the creation of an international claims commission. Drawing insights from past conflicts, such as the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, bilateral negotiations remain crucial, although Russia’s reluctance poses challenges. In conclusion, the chapter underscores the urgent need for comprehensive legislative frameworks and international cooperation to address the multifaceted challenges of compensation in the aftermath of conflict. It calls for concerted efforts to ensure equitable and timely restitution for victims, laying the groundwork for long-term recovery and reconciliation.
Introduction
Authors: Sivertsen Gunnar , Langfeldt Liv 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe orientations of research policy may change over time. We have seen decades of mainly focusing on system efficiency, then on excellence, and more recently on responsible assessment and solving societal challenges. However, each new generation of actors need to understand and solve the core challenges of how to govern, organize, fund, assess, and prioritize research responsibly. This book is mainly about such stable challenges in research policy, but it also discusses temporary issues. Each chapter has the format of a user-friendly policy brief. All of them are based on evidence from research, and references to further reading are given.
The Ongoing Reform of Research Assessment
Authors: Sivertsen Gunnar , Rushforth Alex 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSince being released in July 2022, an Agreement on Reforming Research Assessment has been signed by more than 700 research performing and funding organisations within and outside of Europe. It is intended to guide a reform and mutual learning process within a coalition of its signatories, CoARA. This chapter analyses the agreement critically and provides recommendations for further development.
Quality Criteria and Concentration of Research Funding
Authors: Aagaard Kaare 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAcross many countries concentration of research funding is becoming more pronounced affecting both diversity and topic selection. What is driving these developments? And what are the arguments for and against increased concentration? We address these questions in this chapter and highlight how differing notions of research quality can be both a central driver of concentration and a possible remedy for potential negative effects.
Random Forest estimation of the ordered choice model
Authors: Lechner Michael , Okasa Gabriel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper we develop a new machine learning estimator for ordered choice models based on the Random Forest. The proposed Ordered Forest flexibly estimates the conditional choice probabilities while taking the ordering information explicitly into account. In addition to common machine learning estimators, it enables the estimation of marginal effects as well as conducting inference and thus provides the same output as classical econometric estimators. An extensive simulation study reveals a good predictive performance, particularly in settings with nonlinearities and high correlation among covariates. An empirical application contrasts the estimation of marginal effects and their standard errors with an Ordered Logit model. A software implementation of the Ordered Forest is provided both in and in the package available on and , respectively.
Antineoplastic therapy affects the in vitro phenotype and functionality of healthy human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells
Authors: Scherer Bo , Bogun Lucienne , Koch Annemarie , Jäger Paul , Maus Uwe , Schmitt Laura , Krings Karina S. , Wesselborg Sebastian , Haas Rainer , Schroeder Thomas , Geyh Stefanie 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
While antineoplastic therapies aim to specifically target cancer cells, they may also exert adverse effects on healthy tissues, like healthy hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC), leading to hematotoxicity as a common side effect. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are a major component of the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment, regulating normal hematopoiesis, while their susceptibility to anticancer therapies and contribution to therapy-related hematotoxicity remains largely unexplored. To address this, we investigated the effects of etoposide, temozolomide, 5-azacitidine, and venetoclax on healthy BM-derived MSC functionality. Doses below therapeutic effects of etoposide (0.1–0.25 µM) inhibited cellular growth and induced cellular senescence in healthy MSC, accompanied by an increased mRNA expression of CDKN1A, decreased trilineage differentiation capacity, and insufficient hematopoietic support. Pharmacological doses of 5-azacitidine (2.5 µM) shifted MSC differentiation capacity by inhibiting osteogenic capacity but enhancing the chondrogenic lineage, as demonstrated by histochemical staining and on mRNA level. At the highest clinically relevant dose, neither venetoclax (40 nM) nor temozolomide (100 µM) exerted any effects on MSC but clearly inhibited cellular growth of cancer cell lines and primary healthy HSPC, pointing to damage to hematopoietic cells as a major driver of hematotoxicity of these two compounds. Our findings show that besides HSPC, also MSC are sensitive to certain antineoplastic agents, resulting in molecular and functional alterations that may contribute to therapy-related myelosuppression. Understanding these interactions could be helpful for the development of strategies to preserve BM MSC functionality during different kinds of anticancer therapies.
Substantial non-compliance of online pharmacy catalogues with guidelines
Authors: Barlage Lara , Seifert Roland 
Published: November 2024

AbstractOnline pharmacies are popular worldwide. In Germany, there were 150 active online pharmacies in 2022. As the competition is therefore fierce and new customers need to be acquired, some of these online pharmacies create catalogues that advertise products in self-medication to attract the interest of potential customers. This study analyzed the allergy, cold, and gastrointestinal tract categories from the summer/spring 2023 catalogues of two different online pharmacies in Germany. A comparison of the active ingredients in both catalogues and an analysis of the product’s conformity with the German AWMF (Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany) guidelines as well as international guidelines were carried out. In medicine, guidelines serve as evidence-based decision-making aids tools to ensure adequate patient care. The online catalogue of online pharmacy 1 showed conformity of 65% with AWMF guidelines, and the online catalogue of online pharmacy 2 showed conformity of 59% with AWMF guidelines. The online catalogue of online pharmacy 1 showed conformity of 44% with international guidelines, and the online catalogue of online pharmacy 2 showed conformity of just only 17% with international guidelines. Thus, there is a substantial lack of conformity of online pharmacy self-medication catalogues with national and international guidelines. For several indication areas including market-relevant rhinosinusitis and irritable bowel syndrome, consensus between AWMF and international guidelines was poor. The lack of evidence-based presentation of online pharmacy catalogues constitutes a risk for consumer safety. This risk must be assessed in future studies, for example by studies on intoxications caused by self-medication that is non-compliant with guidelines. Our results also underline the necessity of a stricter surveillance of the German self-medication market.
Biofertilizer use in the United States: definition, regulation, and prospects
Authors: Santos Flavia , Melkani Suraj , Oliveira-Paiva Christiane , Bini Daniel , Pavuluri Kiran , Gatiboni Luke , Mahmud Anik , Torres Maria , McLamore Eric , Bhadha Jehangir H. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable food production has driven a surge in the use and commercialization of biological inputs, including biofertilizers. In this context, biofertilizers offer potential benefits for nutrient use efficiency, crop yield and sustainability. However, inconsistent definition of the term “biofertilizer” and regulations, particularly in the USA, hinder market growth and consumer confidence. While the European Union, and countries like Brazil, India, and China have made progress in this area, the USA market, projected to exceed $1 billion by 2029, lacks clear guidelines for biofertilizer production and sale. The USA market is dominated by Rhizobium genus, Mycorrhizae fungi, and Azospirillum species and based products targeting various crops. Although there is a growing and promising market for the use of biofertilizers, there are still many challenges to overcome, and to fully realize the potential of biofertilizers, future research should focus on modes of action, specific claims, and robust regulations that must be established.

Key points
• The term “biofertilizer” lacks a universally accepted definition
• It is necessary establishing a national regulation for biofertilizers in the USA
• The biofertilizer market is growing fast and the biggest one is in America