bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fix Desalination System Technology as Development of Creative and Innovative Capabilities of Youth Community
Authors: Prayetno Eko , Putra Risandi Dwirama , Kurniawan Dedy , Ghutowo Edwin , Adji Soedrajad Haryo , Hidayah Ricky Try Noer , Adih Adih 
Published: May 2019

Community service activity is conducted in the region of KKN-PPM Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH) in the Malang Rapat Village, Bintan Regency. Malang Rapat Village was chosen because of the location on the coastal area and have a concern about the management of hydrology, clean water resources and the management of limited water resources. The lack of information and transfer of knowledge to the community in the coastal areas will produce some difficulties to solve the problems, especially in solving the problems regarding the adequacy and need for clean water. Then the general condition of the youth village in the coastal areas is not goal oriented. Based on those exercising their Community Services activities are carried out using the learning development by including the principle of 4C (Creative, Collaborative, Communicative and Competitive). It is expected that with the development of scientific principles that incorporate the principle of the transfer of the value of creativity, collaborative, communicative and competitive will give a very good impact to the target object for the long term. In this case, appropriate technology was designed for a public event in the Region KKN-PPM Malang Rapat Village in helping to resolve the problem of clean water needs for consumption is making Fix Desalination System. Fix Desalination System designed structure mica glass/acrylic which has a volume of 1 m3 to produce 15.95 ml distilled fresh water in the tank within 6 hours.
Acciones en evaluacion: Bachillerato a Distancia, Sistema de Universidad Virtual, U de G
Authors: Ochoa Reynoso Rosa Marcela 
Published: May 2019

<p>Todo proceso educativo contempla necesariamente el momento de la evaluación, de lo contrario no podríamos valorar en su justa dimensión los resultados obtenidos, las metas logradas ni los incidentes que pueden presentarse a lo largo de cualquier proceso tales como las dificultades, las oportunidades, los aprendizajes y los retos; elementos sin los cuales sería estéril la toma de decisiones correspondiente.</p> <p>El Sistema de Universidad Virtual, de la Universidad de Guadalajara, consciente de ello, cuenta en su estructura orgánica con la Coordinación de Evaluación, que diseña, integra, coordina y sistematiza diversos procesos evaluativos a nivel institucional. Sin embargo, al ser la evaluación una tarea transversal, existe la colaboración interinstitucional de diversas Coordinaciones de la Dirección Académica del SUV. En este documento se comentarán seis experiencias de evaluación en el Sistema de Universidad Virtual, que impacta no sólo al Bachillerato a Distancia sino a los demás programas educativos de UDG Virtual.</p><p>• Evaluación de los aprendizajes</p> <p>• Acreditación por competencias</p> <p>• Proceso de selección de los aspirantes</p> <p>• Evaluación del desempeño docente</p> <p>• Sistema de gestión de la calidad</p> <p>• Acreditación de la licenciatura en Educación</p>
Pendidikan Seni Musik Tradisional Manggarai dan Pembentukan Kecakapan Psikomotorik Anak
Authors: Leonangung Edu Ambros , Tarsan Vitalis 
Published: May 2019

Salah satu unsur budaya yang menjadi aset orang Manggarai adalah seni musik tradisional. Bagi generasi sekarang, aset budya ini cenderung termajinalisasi. Rasa cinta anak-anak Manggarai untuk bermain music tradisional makin memudar. Partisipasi anak-anak dalam membawakan music tradisional budaya Manggarai memprihatinkan. Anak-anak kurang mengenal birama musik tradisional Manggarai seperti takitu, kedendit, concong, mbata, ndundu ndake, mumere. Jika fenomena ini terus dibiarkan maka lambat laun generasi anak Manggarai kehilangan warisan kekayaan leluhur yang sangat berharga. Kegiatan Pengadian kepada Masyarakat PkM) ini dimaksudkan untuk menumbuhkembangkan dan melestarikan musik tradisional Manggarai. Selain itu, kegiatan PkM ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memperkuat dan meningkatkan kecakapan motorik anak SD Barang Cibal, melalui pelatihan birama music tradisional Manggarai: ndundu ndake, concong, kedindit, dan takitu. Kegiatan ini didasarkan pada analisis situasi problematik yang dihadapi mitra, anak-anak SD di Kampung Barang Cibal. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan edukasi melalui pelatihan. Metode yang dipakai adalah pelatihan yang dikemas dalam suasana fun learning. Tempat pelatihan dipusatkan di rumah gendang, rumah adat Manggarai, kampong Barang Cibal. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, kegiatan pelatihan ini melewati beberapa tahap: persiapan; rancangan kegiatan PkM; dan pelaksanaan
El petróleo de San Cristóbal. ¿Realidad o leyenda?
Authors: Calegari Ricardo Juan , Reinante Sara 
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer un resumen de las actividades exploratorias desarrolladas en la zona de San Cristóbal, provincia de Santa Fe (República Argentina) desde el año 1913 a la actualidad. Trata de valorar, dentro del análisis del Sistema Petrolero, las manifestaciones de hidrocarburos descriptas tanto en el pozo N° 8, perforado por el Ministerio de Agricultura en la búsqueda de agua para el ferrocarril del Estado, como en el perforado por Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales (YPF) entre los años 1933 y 1935.Es importante destacar que con la perforación del pozo San Cristóbal-1 se inició formalmente la exploración de petróleo en el sector argentino de la cuenca Chacoparaná. Las manifestaciones de hidrocarburos descriptas en ambos pozos durante la perforación, desataron en su momento expectativas en la sociedad y fueron responsables de grandes títulos en la prensa provincial y nacional sobre lo que podría constituirse en un nuevo yacimiento de petróleo. Pero lamentablemente no fue así. Sin embargo, la lectura crítica realizada sobre legajos de pozos, informes técnicos y diarios de la época, como también la incorporación de nuevos datos de laboratorio, han posibilitado mejorar el análisis de los elementos y procesos del Sistema Petrolero. Estos avances permiten aseverar que niveles de areniscas de probable edad mesozoica del sondeo San Cristóbal-1, cercanos a la profundidad de 1.350 mbbp, han estado expuestos a procesos de migración de hidrocarburos líquidos.
DISCURSOS DOS DOCENTES SOBRE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO CURRÍCULO DOS DISCENTES DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: DO NASCIMENTO CARNEIRO JÉSSICA , FRANCISCO DEISE JULIANA 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo insere-se nos resultados de uma pesquisa de Mestrado, em que traz a discussão sobre as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no curso de Pedagogia numa determinada Universidade². Para isso, tem-se uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso e entrevista semiestruturada realizada com quatro docentes do curso de Pedagogia. Nessa perspectiva, o artigo problematizou o discurso dos entrevistados sobre como as TDIC e suas interfaces se articulam à construção do sujeito, a partir de um currículo que engloba os dispositivos tecnológicos para o ensino e aprendizagem. Dessa forma, pode-se destacar como as relações de saber-poder se articulam no currículo, com o apoio das TDIC, que tornam os sujeitos com habilidades e competências para o mercado de trabalho. Assim, o estudo trouxe a discussão da formação dos discentes do curso de Pedagogia, a partir da integração das TDIC no currículo, trazendo como enfoque o contexto da sociedade capitalista, que vislumbra a produtividade, autonomia, criatividade e a flexibilidade, tendo como aporte teórico Michel Foucault. Por fim, para análise dos dados, as falas dos entrevistados foram discutidas nos seguintes eixos: DIC e currículo: da teoria à prática; TDIC e Currículo: a inserção das tecnologias em sala de aula; TDIC e a construção do sujeito.
RELAÇÃO DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADES NAS LETRAS DE MÚSICA: O QUE NOS DIZEM OS/AS DISCENTES?
Authors: DOS REIS MIRANDA JOSEVAL , COSTA FEIJÓ DA SILVA ALYSSON 
Published: May 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar como as músicas ouvidas pelos/as alunos/as dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental influenciam sua compreensão sobre as relações de gênero e sexualidades. As referências teóricas se constituíram a partir de três eixos: Relação de gênero e sexualidades, fundamentado nos estudos de Louro (1997; 2007), Carvalho e Rabay (2015), Bourdieu (2012); Os gêneros discursivos/textuais fundamentados em Bakhtin (2011), Marcuschi (2008), Koch e Elias (2012), Cavalcante (2016); e Letra de música, fundamentado com Tatit (1997; 2002; 2004), Silva; Borges (2014). Os três eixos também receberam contribuição de documentos oficiais como: a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional nº 9394/96 e as orientações dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – PCN – língua portuguesa e apresentação dos temas transversais (1998a; 1998b). A pesquisa seguiu a abordagem qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa participante, fazendo uso de instrumentos de geração de dados como: observação participante, roda de conversa e questionário. A análise dos dados gerados ocorreu por meio da Análise do Discurso de acordo com os estudos de Maingueneau. Foram participantes da pesquisa dezessete estudantes de uma turma de 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental: nove estudantes do sexo feminino, sete do masculino e um estudante que designou-se “neutro”. Os participantes estavam regularmente matriculados/as em uma escola pública municipal da cidade de Pedras de Fogo – PB. O resultado da análise de dados revelou que o processo educacional e cultural baseado nos princípios androcêntricos se mostrou muito forte nas concepções sobre sexualidades, sobretudo o que se refere às relações de gênero e nos alunos e alunas da turma participante.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Puzzle Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III SD Di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Bahar Bahar , Risnawati Risnawati 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini menelaah Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Puzzle terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas III SD Inpres Taeng-Taeng Kabupaten Gowa. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimanakah penggunaan media puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD di Kabupaten Gowa?. (2) apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media puzzle terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD di Kabupaten Gowa? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penggunaan media puzzle terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD di Kabupaten Gowa. (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media puzzle terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III SD di Kabupaten Gowa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah True-Experimental Design adalah sampel yang digunakan untuk eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol diambil secara random dari populasi tertentu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah Desain Matching Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. penelitian sampel acak (Therandomized pretest-posttest control grouf design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas III SD di Kabupaten Gowa yang berjumlah 836 Sekolah Dasar. Adapun yang menjadi sampel adalah siswa kelas III SD Inpres Taeng-Taeng Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 58 orang yaitu 28 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 28 sebagai kelas konrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini observasi, tes hasil belajar dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas dan Uji Hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Penggunaan media Puzzle pada mata pelajaran matematika di Taeng-Taeng Kabupaten Gowa memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang meningkat sehingga memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan.
Tratamiento antiinflamatorio en el síndrome de Stevens-Johnson y la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica: revisión sistemática de la literatura científica
Authors: Carrillo Diana , Zárate Luz , Ramírez Ana , Serrano Carlos 
Published: May 2019

Antecedentes. No existe un tratamiento específico para el manejo de la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica y el síndrome de Stevens-Johnson. Los pacientes son tratados, principalmente, mediante la eliminación del factor desencadenante y medidas de soporte. Nuestro objetivo fue hacer una revisión sistemática para evaluar el efecto del tratamiento antiinflamatorio en adultos con síndrome de Stevens-Johnson o necrólisis epidérmica tóxica.Métodos. Se hizo una búsqueda sistemática, objetiva y reproducible de estudios originales en bases de datos electrónicas como Cochrane Skin Group Specialized Register, Cochrane Controlled Trials and CDSR, Trip database, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Biomed, NCBI, HINARI y LILACS. Se usaron los términos clave “Stevens-Johnson syndrome / drug therapy” o “Stevens-Johnson syndrome / therapy” o “Toxic epidermal necrolysis / drug therapy” o “Toxic epidermal necrolysis / herapy”, con restricción a ensayos abiertos y estudios clínicos de fase III desde 1998 hasta el 30 de diciembre de 2011, y a idioma español e inglés. No se incluyó literatura gris y se revisaron títulos y resúmenes para identificar los ensayos clínicos.Resultados. Se encontró un solo un ensayo clínico controlado con uso de talidomida y siete ensayos abiertos sin grupo control o con un control histórico. Los fármacos usados fueron inmuglobulina en cuatro estudios, ciclosporina en dos y metilprednisolona en uno. A pesar del extenso compromiso de la piel, de más del 50 %, la mortalidad fue de 0 % en los dos estudios con ciclosporina, y hubo una muerte en el grupo con metilprednisolona y una en el grupo de inmunoglobulina. La mortalidad en el grupo con talidomida fue de 83 %. En un estudio con dosis altas de inmunoglobulina, la mortalidad observada fue de 32 % Vs. 21 % de la mortalidad predicha y, en el estudio con bajas dosis de inmunoglobulina, la mortalidad predicha fue de 32 % comparada con la mortalidad observada del 10 %.Conclusión. Parece existir algún beneficio en el tratamiento con metilprednisolona, inmunoglobulina y ciclosporina, pero se requieren ensayos clínicos controlados para determinar la eficacia de estos fármacos. La talidomida aumentó la mortalidad en los pacientes con necrólisis epidérmica tóxica.
Vilém Flusser'in Soyutlama Modeli ve Sinematografik İmge
Authors: KARA Oğuz Çağrı 
Published: May 2019

Vilém
Flusser, kültür tarihinin ilerleyişini somuttan soyuta doğru bir yabancılaşma
süreci olarak kavrayan beş seviyeli bir model önerir: 1) Dört boyutlu bir
uzay-zaman sürekliliğinin somut deneyimi, 2) kavranabilir nesneleri içeren üç
boyutlu durum, 3) geleneksel imgelerle karakterize iki boyutlu gözlem ve
imgelem seviyesi, 4) doğrusal metinlerle karakterize tek boyutlu tarihsel
seviye ve 5) teknik imgelerle karakterize boyutsuz hesaplama ve veri-işlem
seviyesi. Teknik imgeler ve geleneksel imgeler, somut deneyimden yabancılaşmanın
tamamen farklı türleridir. Teknik imgelerin ‘gerçekçiliği’, teknik imge
üreticilerinin niyetlerine bağlı olarak yanıltıcıdır. Geleneksel imgeler,
dünyanın soyutlamalarıdır; teknik imgeler ise, evreni ve bilinci
somutlaştırmaktadır. Flusser’in modelinden yola çıkarsak, sinematografik imge,
soyutlamanın tersine işleyen somutlama sürecinin fenomenolojik tamamlayıcısıdır:
Soyutlanan dört boyut, yeniden somutlanmıştır. Bu da onu, dil ötesi bir düşünce
biçimi olarak en yetkin arabuluculardan biri kılar. Deleuze’ün imge taksonomisi
ve Flusser’in medya kuramı birlikte okunduğunda sinematografik imgenin dil
ötesi bir düşünce biçimi olarak imkanları daha güçlü bir temelde düşünülebilir
hale gelmektedir.Vilém
Flusser suggested a five-step model that grasps the process of cultural
history as an alienation from the concrete to the abstract: 1) Concrete
experience of four-dimensional
space-time continuum, 2) three-dimensional situation comprising graspable
objects, 3) two-dimensional observation and imagination
level character­ized by traditional images 4) one-dimensional historical
level character­ized by linear text and 5) dimensionless
calculation and computation level characterized by technical images. Technical images and traditional images arise from
completely different kinds of distancing from concrete experience. The ‘realism’ of technical images is misleading depending on
the intentions of the producers of technical images. Traditional images are
abstractions of world, but technical
images makes the
universe and consciousness concrete. If we based on Flusser’s model, since the cinematographic
image make four dimensions concrete, it is the phenomenological complement of
the concretisation process. This makes it one of the most competent medium as a
way of thinking, beyond language. When
Deleuze's image taxonomy and the media theory of Flusser are read together, the
possibilities of cinematographic image as an out-of-language thinking way are
becoming more conceivable.
“Schindlerin Listesi” Soykırım Öyküsünden Sinema-Mimarlık Arakesitinde “Berlin Yahudi Müzesi” Mekansal Çözümlemeleri
Authors: BALA Havva Alkan 
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada insanlık tarihinin
dramatik hallerinden soykırımı, sinema sanatında Schidlerin Listesi (Schindler's List, Steven Spielberg, 1993) filmi ve mimarlık
sanatında Daniel Liebenskind ‘ın Yahudi müzesi üzerinden çözümlemeye
çalışılmıştır. Diğer bir deyişle bu çalışma, Berlin Yahudi müzesini mimarı bir
eser olarak Schidlerin
Listesi, filmindeki bilişsel hafızası ile
karşılaştırmayı ve desteklemeyi denemektedir. Mimarlık ve sinema sanatı yoluyla
bellek kavramı bir anlatı ve ifade aracı haline dönüştürülerek benzerlik ve
farklılıklar açığa vurulmaktadır.

Yahudi müzesi inkâr edilen ve
unutturulmak istenen hatıraların neredeyse bir reenkarnasyonu gibidir. Diğer
bir deyişle, bu müze temsili bir mekânın üretimini açığa vurmaktadır. Bu dışa
vurum “özür dileme eylemini” sergilemek ve ezilen insanların deneyimlerini
empati olarak yeniden formüle etmekle sağlanmaktadır. Bina ve mekânsal kurgusu
kolektif hafızayı canlı tutmaktadır. Bu canlılık ancak insanlık tarihi boyunca
yapılan haksızlıkların, adaletsizliklerin neden olduğu yıkımlardan alınan
derslerin sembolik uyarısıdır. Benzer hatalardan kaçınılması gerektiğine dair
mekânsal bir vurgudur.

Mimarlık, Yahudi müzesi yoluyla
bir sanat olarak kendi payına düşeni yapmayı amaçlarken sinema sanatında
Schindler’in listesi filmi ile katledilen Yahudilerin hikâyesini anlatarak
sinematografik bir hafıza inşa etmiştir.
Oxygen Saturation as a Predictor of Adverse Maternal Outcomes in Women with Preeclampsia
Authors: Rani Sweta , Mistri Pallab Kumar 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: In preeclampsia, hypoxemia may result from a number of mechanisms. Preeclampsia remains a complex and poorly understood disease. Currently, there are no reliable predictors of preeclampsia for early diagnosis to avoid adverse maternal or perinatal outcomes.
Objective: The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of oxygen saturation (SpO2) as a predictor of adverse maternal outcome in women with preeclampsia.
Methodology: We conducted the cross-sectional study on 182 preeclamptic women selected by random sampling technique. They were divided into two groups on the basis of oxygen saturation: 29 preeclamptic women (Group L) having oxygen saturation 95% or below and 153 women (Group H) having oxygen saturation 96% or above. The groups were statistically compared with respect to age, gestational age, proteinuria, severity of hypertension and developing different adverse effect of preeclampsia. Women with any medical disorders were excluded.
Results: After statistical analysis, it was seen that the women having Spo2 ≤ 95% (L-Group) had experienced more adverse 2 outcomes. They were more hypertensive and more proteinuric, had higher liver enzyme levels, lower platelet counts, and were more likely to have experienced cardio-respiratory symptoms. Women with adverse outcomes were also more likely to have had therapeutic interventions, including corticosteroids, antihypertensives, and magnesium sulphate.
Conclusion: Women having SpO2 ≤ 95% (L-Group) had more adverse 2 outcomes in comparison to SpO2 ≥96%(H-Group).
To Compare the Functional Outcome of Intra Articular Distal end of Radius Fracture Treated by Conventional pop cast and External Fixatator Fixatation
Authors: Gupta Pradeep Kumar , Yadav Ajay Kumar 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Distal end of radius fractures frequently have a high degree of comminution, instability, and associated with soft tissue injuries. Treatment of this distal radius fracture is controversial and there is no single definitive treatment method that is considered the standard of care.
Objective: 1. To compare the functional results of the conventional POP cast and external fixator fixation of intra articular distal end of radius fracture. 2. To compare the radiological changes with that of functional outcome.
Methodology: It was a prospective study comparing the functional outcome of distal intra-articular radius fracture when managed by conventional POP cast and external fixatator fixation. The final outcome was decided on the basis of modified Gartland and Werley scoring system. Total 50 patients (19 – 54 years) were recruited. 30 were treated by closed reduction and POP cast and 20 by external fixation. Radiological parameters were graded according to Schecks criteria and fracture comminution was classified according to Frykman's classification.
Results: The functional outcome of the treatment was a subjective evaluation in which 80% of the patients had pain in external fixation as compared to 63% in closed reduction POP cast group. The restriction of activities was in 10% of the patient in external fixation group as compared with 33% in closed reduction POP cast group. The final scoring system as modification of Gartland and Werley point system had 5 ± 3 conventional pop cast group and 4 ± 4 in external fixation group. (p = 0.3764). On radiological evaluation, there was no significant difference in radial length, radial angle and volar tilt in two groups.
Conclsion: The results show no statistically significant difference between the two modes of interventions. External fixation provides easy mobilization of fingers and reduces edema and stiffness of joints. The active ranges of movements at the wrist joints were significantly better in external fixation group.
Perceived Benefits, Knowledge about Cancer and Attitude towards Promotion of Gutkha Amongst Gutkha users from Nepal
Authors: Basnet Bishal Babu , Sharma Khem Raj 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Gutkha, a mixture of areca nut pieces, tobacco and slaked lime, is a potential carcinogen. It causes oral submucous fibrosis. Many people do not possess this knowledge and thus consume gutkha daily. The consumption is highly prevalent in Nepal because of easy availability of this material. Although ban of advertisement is implemented in Nepal in electronic media, the impact has not been significant.
Objective: To find the prevalence of different beneficial effects cited, to determine awareness about cancer and attitude towards ban of advertisement, production and sale in current gutkha users from rural Terai dwellers of Nepal.
Methodology: We interviewed 1217 households in a community survey in which 151 were current gutkha consumers, their responses about perceived benefits, cancer knowledge and views on ban of its sale and promotion was analyzed. The relationship with demographic variables were tested with Chi-square test with level of significance set at 0.05.
Results: Among the current users, the reason of consuming gutkha was mostly 'feeling of well-being' (38.4%), about 40% thought it can cause cancer. The knowledge was not associated with gender, age group and literacy but statistically related with marital status (p<0.05). Majority were in favor of ban on advertisement (74.2%) and on production, sale and consumption (70.2%).
Conclusion: The level of knowledge of cancer causation is very low and education level had not been significantly associated to knowledge. More gutkha users were in favor of its ban which is a positive finding.