bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores comportamentales para enfermedades no transmisibles en estudiantes Universitarios.
Authors: Villaquiran Hurtado Andrés Felipe , Jácome Velasco Sandra Jimena , Benavides Ortega Erica 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: La universidad trae consigo nuevos retos para los jóvenes estudiantes; los estilos de vida que se adopten durante esta etapa, serán importantes para mantener una calidad de vida adecuada o deteriorar su salud con la aparición de enfermedades no transmisibles. Objetivos: Determinar los factores comportamentales relacionados con las enfermedades no transmisibles en los estudiantes de la facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias Agrarias de una universidad pública del Cauca. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y observacional realizado a 202 estudiantes seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio simple, quienes diligenciaron el cuestionario básico y ampliado del método progresivo de la OMS para la vigilancia de los factores de riesgo de las enfermedades crónicas (STEPS) validado por la OMS; se evaluaron los pasos 1 y 2 del cuestionario y cada uno de los pasos cuenta con 6 y 3 ítems respectivamente. Resultados: El cáncer es el principal antecedente familiar con el 51,5 %; el 55,4 % de los estudiantes ha pasado sin comer al menos una de las 3 comidas esenciales en la última semana; solo el 51 % realiza actividad física. Una gran mayoría de universitarios (73,8 %) consume bebidas alcohólicas, con un aumento en el consumo de un 26,7 % al ingresar a la Universidad, también el 17,3 % fuma. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes universitarios presentaron comportamientos poco saludables que los ponen en un mayor riesgo de sufrir Enfermedades No Transmisibles.
Enfermedad cardiovascular: creencias y prácticas en la adherencia al tratamiento
Authors: Melo Barbosa Olga Patricia 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares representan a nivel global un problema de salud pública de dimensiones importantes después de las enfermedades infecciosas; de ahí que para que la morbimortalidad de estas enfermedades disminuya se hace necesario que los pacientes se adhieran a los tratamientos. Dentro de los factores de no adherencia se encuentran las creencias respecto a la enfermedad o su tratamiento, que generalmente están infl uenciadas por el entorno social y cultural. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos EBSCO HOST, PUBMET, DIALNET, Wolters Kluwer Ovid, LILACS, SCIELO, ScienceDirect Medline y Pubmed. Los artículos se eligieron teniendo en cuenta que fuesen publicados entre enero de 1990 a diciembre de 2016, con los siguientes términos de búsqueda: creencias en tensión arterial, belief cardiovasculares diseases, creencias y prácticas en salud cardiovascular, creencias sobre la enfermedad cardiovascular, adherencia al tratamiento de la enfermedad cardiovascular, beliefs in cardiovascular diseases, adherence treatment disease cardiovascular. De los artículos seleccionados: 330 se escogieron por el título, 129 se excluyeron porque el título no es pertinente para el objeto de esta revisión y 51 fueron recuperados para lectura crítica. Resultados: Se encontró que los pacientes tienen muchas y variadas creencias frente a la enfermedad y su tratamiento; razón por la cual utilizan prácticas alternativas para el manejo de la enfermedad, que van desde la acupuntura, infusiones de plantas, recetas caseras hasta el chamanismo. Conclusiones: El enfermero está llamado a identifi car a los pacientes no adherentes, a investigar acerca de las creencias y prácticas para diseñar intervenciones más efectivas y efi cientes teniendo en cuenta el cuidado transcultural.
Condiciones de seguridad percibidas por cuidadores familiares en atención pediátrica.
Authors: Romero Massa Elizabeth , Carrera Hooker Angely , García Martínez Danna 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Identificar percepción de cuidadores sobre condiciones de seguridad en la atención en hospital pediátrico. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, por muestreo probabilístico se seleccionaron y participaron 163 cuidadores de niños hospitalizados,se aplican la encuesta de caracterización y la de condiciones de seguridad del entorno hospitalario versión cuidador, con alfa de Cronbach de 0.97, mediante estadística descriptiva se expresan los datos Resultados: Los cuidadores en el 51,5% correspondían a edades entre 18-29 años, en mayoría del sexo femenino y madres correspondiendo al 95% y 85,9% respectivamente. Percibieron seguridad en la hospitalización del niño el 86%. Ocurrencia de riesgos por flebitis el 17%, reacciones adversas a medicamentos 8,6%, confusión de pacientes 7,4%, en menor grado caídas, infecciones y ulceras por presión en el 2,4 %. En mayor proporción reportaron en riesgo 21,5% flebitis, 19% caídas, 11% infecciones, 10% reacciones adversas medicamentosas y 8,6%, confusión de pacientes. Para los cuidadores el 60.2% les explican los procedimientos, la atención es oportuna para el 59%; la comunicación es clara para el 70%, están alertas para detectar posibles riesgos el 58.3%, sigue recomendaciones dadas el 75.5%, confía en los profesionales el 70.5%, manejan situaciones propias de la hospitalización el 63.2%. Conclusiones: Los cuidadores se sienten seguros, conocían y se mantenían informados sobre riesgos y la razón de la hospitalización del niño; su percepción sobre condiciones de seguridad en la atención permitió identificar confianza en el profesional que atiende en la hospitalización pediátrica. Se encontró que la flebitis, reacciones a medicamentos y confusión de pacientes fueron los riesgos de mayor ocurrencia.
INTEGRALIDADE DA SAÚDE DO IDOSO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: ANÁLISE DAS TENDÊNCIAS EM TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Pucci Vanessa Rodrigues , S Kauana Flores da , Damaceno Adalvane Nobres , Weiller Teresinha Heck 
Published: October 2019

O número de idosos ampliou em decorrência do aumento da expectativa de vida. Assim, o envelhecimento populacional tornou-se um dos maiores desafios da saúde pública. Desta maneira, evidencia-se a demanda por melhores políticas públicas de saúde, e reestruturação da assistência. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a produção brasileira de teses e dissertações desenvolvidas sobre a temática, bem como descrever as tendências gerais destas produções. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, com buscas realizadas no Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, e da Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem – Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas em Enfermagem. As buscas foram realizadas no mês de outubro de 2015, utilizando-se os resumos que contivessem ou no corpo do resumo ou nos títulos as seguintes palavras: atenção primária à saúde; integral; envelhecimento, idoso/idosa. Utilizou-se análise de conteúdo para análise dos resultados. O corpus de análise foi composto por resumos de cinco trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2009 e 2012. Por meio destes, foi possível identificar duas categorias relacionadas a temática, a saber: cuidado e práticas de cuidado da pessoa idosa, e atenção à saúde do idoso na perspectiva de gestores e profissionais de saúde. Percebeu-se que a temática é pouco estudada evidenciando uma lacuna neste sentido. A maior tendência encontrada foi relacionada ás práticas de cuidado direcionadas à saúde da pessoa idosa. Deve-se ampliar o olhar que recai sobre esta população, justificando, desta forma, a necessidade de mais estudos na temática.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E COMORBIDADES EM PACIENTES RENAIS CRÔNICOS EM HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Lidianne Alencar Marinho Christielle , Eidler da Silva Borges Jéssica , Emilia Cavalcante Valença Fernandes Flávia , Freire Oliveira Jeany 
Published: October 2019

Objetivou-se correlacionar a hipertensão arterial sistêmica e a diabetes mellitus com a doença renal crônica e seu impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico. Realizou-se um estudo quantitativo do tipo transversal, sendo a amostra composta por 110 pacientes em hemodiálise, numa Clínica de Hemodiálise no Piemonte norte do Itapicuru -BA, aos quais responderam a um instrumento o Kidney Disease and Quality of Life Short Form (KDQOL-SF™ 1.3), específico para avaliar a qualidade de vida do doente renal crônico. Ao relacionar os domínios do KDQOL SF com a hipertensão arterial, verificou-se menores escores na Situação de trabalho e Função física nos pacientes que são hipertensos. Em Contrapartida, observamos que os domínios com maior escore foram a Função sexual e Função cognitiva nesta mesma população. Já quando comparado os domínios de QV entre os portadores de diabetes e os que não possuem a doença, foi encontrado diferenças significativas (p<0,05) nos domínios Função cognitiva, Funcionamento físico, a Função social e o Componente mental, em que nos domínios citados, os diabéticos apresentaram menores escores comparados com os não diabéticos. Conclui-se que as comorbidades apresentadas ao longo do estudo possuem interferência direta na vida dos pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico. Assim, a equipe de saúde e os cuidados prestados devem ser monitorados constantemente entre os pacientes.
Joint Effects of Boilerplate and Text Markup on the Judgments of Novice and Experienced Users of Financial Information
Authors: Henry Elaine , Peytcheva Marietta 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
We experimentally examine the effects of boilerplate disclosure and text markup on the judgments of novice and experienced users of financial information. We manipulate the presence of boilerplate (higher versus lower) and text markup (markup versus no markup) in sequential corporate disclosures, and examine participants' sensitivity to diagnostic information about the firm's financial performance. Using theory on the dilution effect, we predict that boilerplate will have a greater impact in the absence of markup, and markup's positive effect on sensitivity to diagnostic information will be stronger in disclosures with higher boilerplate. Our findings are consistent with this prediction. We also find that experienced users have greater sensitivity overall to diagnostic information and that markup increases novices' (but not experienced users') sensitivity to diagnostic information. Our findings extend theory on potential remedies to the dilution effect and are potentially useful to regulators as they consider improving the usefulness of corporate disclosure.
Pengaruh Upah dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Kerajinan Ukiran Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Sulaeman Ardika 
Published: October 2019

Background of this research was the low productivity of the employees of wood-carving in Subang district. This study therefore aimed to determine the effect of work experience and wage on employee productivity. The research was conducted on the wood carving business employees through observation of 134 people from 20 wood-carving companies in Subang district. The results of this study indicate that there are positive effects of wage and work experience to work productivity either partially or simultaneously.
Shifts and equivalencies of idiomatic expressions in novel “The Name of Rose”
Authors: Aliurridha Aliurridha , Setiawan Teguh 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to find the translation shifts and the equivalencies of idiomatic expressions. Data in this research were idiomatic expressions found in the novel “The Name of the Rose” and its translation. The method of data collection used reading and recording technique with researchers as the instrument along with some parameters of idiomatic expressions that were proposed by experts. In analyzing the data, this research used the referential and translational method with structural and componential analysis. The result found that there was another category shift that cannot be explained by the contemporary theory of translation shift. It happens because the contemporary theory of translation shift only focuses on the micro-linguistic level. This type of shift occurred in idiomatic expression due to the lack of equivalencies of the source text (ST) and target text (TT) whether in the grammatical system or the cultural difference. This research suggests that the theory translation shifts should be provided by semantic, pragmatic, discourse, and intercultural knowledge to bridge a gap between the two languages.
Effect of Clearance Gap in Spiral Casing Design of a Centrifugal Fan with Optimized Impellers
Authors: Gjeta Ardit 
Published: October 2019

Industrial fans are subject to European Union energy labeling and Ecodesign requirements. By using more efficient industrial fans, Europe will save 34 TWh and avoid 16 million tones of CO2 emissions annually by 2020 [1]. In this paper, the effect of the clearance gap between the impeller and the volute, on the performance of a centrifugal fan was investigated using open source CFD software OpenFOAM [2]. An automized loop with RANS and data post-processing is set up using Matlab, for allowing a large number of parameter variations. We conducted numerical analysis for all operating points, where starting points are optimal impellers for the whole range of specific speeds [3], [4]. The effect of volute angle and geometrical parameters related to the tongue [5], on total pressure loss, static pressure recovery coefficient and on efficiency are presented.
The Inner Structure of the Photon
Authors: Vegt Wim 
Published: October 2019

Photonics is the physical science of light based on the concept of “photons” introduced by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. Einstein introduced this concept in the “particle-wave duality” discussion with Niels Bohr to demonstrate that even light has particle properties (mass and momentum) and wave properties (frequency). That concept became a metaphor and from that time on a beam of light has been generally considered as a beam of particles (photons). Which is a wrong understanding. Light particles do not exist. Photons are nothing else but electromagnetic complex wave configurations and light particles are not like “particles” but separated electromagnetic wave packages, 2-dimensionally confined in the directions perpendicular to the direction of propagation and in a perfect equilibrium with the radiation pressure and the inertia of electromagnetic energy in the forward direction, controlling the speed of light. This new theory will explain how electromagnetic wave packages demonstrate inertia, mass and momentum and which forces keep the wave packages together in a way that they can be measured like particles with their own specific mass and momentum. All we know about light, and in generally about any electromagnetic field configuration, has been based only on two fundamental theories. James Clerk Maxwell introduced in 1865 the “Theory of Electrodynamics” with the publication: “A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field” and Albert Einstein introduced in 1905 the “Theory of Special Relativity” with the publication: “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” and in 1913 the “Theory of General Relativity” with the publication ”Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation”. However, both theories are not capable to explain the property of electromagnetic mass and in specific the anisotropy of the phenomenon of electromagnetic mass presented e.g. in a LASER beam. To understand what electromagnetic inertia and the corresponding electromagnetic mass is and how the anisotropy of electromagnetic mass can be explained and how it has to be defined, a New Theory about Light has to be developed. A part of this “New Theory about Light”, based on Newton’s well known law in 3 dimensions will be published in this article in an extension into 4 dimensions. Newton’s 4-dimensional law in the 3 spatial dimensions results in an improved version of the classical Maxwell equations and Newton’s law in the 4th dimension (time) results in the quantum mechanical Schrödinger wave equation (at non-relativistic velocities) and the relativistic Dirac equation.
Perbaikan Keterlambatan Kedatangan Material Proyek Kereta 5TSK3 (Studi Kasus: PT. INKA)
Authors: Aqidawati Era Febriana , Sutopo Wahyudi 
Published: October 2019

PT. INKA merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi kereta api, baik untuk dipasarkan ke dalam negeri maupun diekspor ke luar negeri. Pada periode tahun 2016, keterlambatan kedatangan material yang paling banyak pada proyek 5TSK3. Hal ini akan menghambat proses produksi kereta. Dalam studi kasus ini, akar penyebab keterlambatan dianalisi menggunakan cause-effect diagram dan metode kipling untuk menghasilkan usulan perbaikan guna mengurangi resiko terjadinya keterlambatan datangnya barang untuk proyek di masa depan. Dari hasil identifikasi masalah, diperoleh lima faktor yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan kedatangan material proyek kereta 5TSK3, yaitu faktor material, manusia, metode, mesin dan lingkungan. Selain itu, dari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan kedatangan material, diperoleh beberapa usulan perbaikan yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tools teknik industri dan aliran aktivitas pengadaan material. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) usulan untuk pengadaan material.
Kata kunci: keterlambatan, pengadaan material, SOP
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN IBU-IBU PKK DAN PENINGKATAN GIZI KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN SUMAMPIR PURWOKERTO UTARA MELALUI PEMBUATAN NUGET AYAM WORTEL DAN NUGET AYAM BROKOLI
Authors: Zulaikhah Siti Rahmawati 
Published: October 2019

One of the livestock products whose prices are relatively affordable for the community is chicken meat. Good nutritional content and a variety of diversified processing make chicken meat an option for entrepreneurship. Various processing that is mostly done is sausages, nugets, burgers, meatballs.Chicken nuggets are one of the products with chicken meat as raw material. This product is in the form of restructured meat with a variety of products as desired, combined with a little flour then covered with panir flour, so it feels very attractive to various groups. Chicken nuggets are very familiar in the community, there are various types of trademarks available in the community. But chicken nuget products combined with preservative-free vegetable carrots and broccoli are still rare.Based on the results of monitoring, the results showed that mothers who were interested in making nuggets were mothers who had relatively spare time, most of whom were housewives who did not work formally, for example as part-time workers in other people's households and mothers. mothers who have small children. These results are in line with our target, because the purpose of our Social Partnership Program is to increase the income of housewives, especially those who experience economic difficulties through making chicken nuggets and debriefing for young mothers in terms of processing chicken food ingredients in the form of nuggets and the importance of consumption intake vegetables for the family.
Dyson Orbitals within the fc-CVS-EOM-CCSD Framework: Theory and Application to X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Ground and Excited States
Authors: Vidal Marta L. , Krylov Anna , Coriani Sonia 
Published: October 2019

We report on the implementation of Dyson orbitals within the recently introduced frozen-core (fc) core-valence separated (CVS) equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method, which enables efficient and reliable characterization of core-level states. The ionization potential (IP) variant of fc-CVS-EOM-CCSD, in which the EOM target states have one electron less than the reference, gives access to core-ionized states thus enabling modeling ofX-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and its time-resolved variant (TR-XPS). Dyson orbitals are reduced quantities that can be interpreted as correlated states of the ejected/attached electron; they enter the expressions of various experimentally relevant quantities. In the context of photoelectron spectroscopy, Dyson orbitals can be used to estimate the strengths of photoionization transitions. We illustrate the utility of Dyson orbitals and fc-CVS-EOM-IP-CCSD by calculating XPS of the ground state of adenine and TR-XPS of the excited states of uracil.
Nietzsche: ocaso y crisis de la verdad
Authors: Servín Xicoténcatl 
Published: October 2019

Uno de los elementos centrales de la crítica nietzscheana a la cultura occidental es su crítica a la noción de verdad. A partir de esta crítica el sentido objetivo de la verdad ha quedado en crisis, dejando abierta su comprensión a un horizonte de interpretación distinto al sostenido por la tradición filosófica occidental. En este artículo se abordará el marco de pensamiento en el que aparece actualmente la experiencia de la verdad después del ocaso de la verdad y su puesta en crisis. Del mismo modo se expondrán algunas de las implicaciones en el marco ético y político, como es el caso del surgimiento en nuestra época del fenómeno de la “posverdad”.
Palabras claveVerdad, mentira, poder, praxis, posverdad.
Referencias
Cano, Germán, 2000. Como un ángel frío: Nietzsche y el cuidado de la libertad.España: Pre-textos.Deleuze, Gilles, 2006. Nietzsche. España: Arena.Fowks, Jacqueline, 2017. Mecanismos de la posverdad, Lima: FCE.Jordi Ibáñez Fanés, ed., España: En la era de la posverdad (Barcelona: Calambur,2017)Mcintyre, Lee, 2018. Post- Truth, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.Nietzsche, Friedrich, 2000. Escritos sobre retórica. España: Trotta.. 2007. Sobre verdad y mentira en sentido extramoral. 5ª. ed. España: Tecnos.. 2010. La ciencia jovial. España: Gredos.. 2013. La genealogía de la moral. 3ª. ed. España: Alianza.Quirós, González, José Luis, 1998. El porvenir de la razón en la era digital, Madrid:Síntesis.Vattimo, Gianni, 2010. Adiós a la verdad. España: Gedisa.