bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Femtoszekundumlézeres keratoplasztika
Authors: Módis László , Szalai Eszter , Flaskó Zsuzsanna , Kolozsvári Bence , Berta András 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Introduction and aim: To present our results on femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty. Patients and method: Twenty-five eyes of 25 patients underwent surgery with the following indications: pseudophakic bullous keratopathy (n = 10), keratoconus (n = 4), corneal dystrophy (n = 5), corneal scar (n = 4), band keratopathy (n = 2). Trephination of both the donor and recipient corneas were performed with VisuMax femtosecond laser device (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany). In each case, trephinaton of the donor tissue was performed first with an artificial anterior chamber (Moria, Antony, France). For the surgical plan and in the postoperative period we obtained different corneal imaging modalities. The corneal power was measured with corneal topography (TMS-4, Tomey, Nürnberg, Germany) and Scheimpflug tomography (Pentacam HR, Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany). The central corneal thickness was evaluated with Pentacam and corneal endothelial cell density was measured with specular microscopy (SP3000P, Topcon, Tokyo, Japan). The corneal structure was imaged with anterior segment optical coherence tomography (Visante, Carl Zeiss Meditec AG). All measurements were performed every 3 months in the first year and yearly thereafter. The follow-up period was 3 years in every case. Results: The corrected decimal visual acuity showed an improvement from a preoperative 0.1 ± 0.1 to a postoperative 0.71 ± 0.18 value at the end of the follow-up period (p = 0.03). All corneal grafts maintained their transparency, there were no immunological rejection during the follow-up. Topographical astigmatism was 4.5 ± 3.1 D in the first month; it showed a decreasing tendency, but there was no significant change in the 3-year period. The mean central corneal thickness changed with 60 µm during the follow-up; there was no significant difference between the first month (564 ± 52 µm) and the third year (596 ± 64 µm) mean pachymetry values (p = 0.1). The mean endothelial cell density decreased first, then remained stable, but did not change significantly from the first (1641 ± 433 cells/mm2) to the last postoperative visit (1220 ± 391 cells/mm2, p = 0.1). Conclusions: In the case of femtosecond laser-assisted penetrating keratoplasty, trephination of the donor and recipient cornea is performed automatically in a highly precise fashion. The accurate cutting surface provides excellent wound apposition and healing. Both anatomical and functional rehabilitation of patients undergoing surgery are favourable and fast. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(17): 671–676.
Preemptív és preventív analgesia – a perioperatív fájdalomcsillapítás fontos eleme
Authors: Szedlák Balázs , Mitre Calin , Fülesdi Béla 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: In this review, the definition and history of preemptive analgesia and the progress of its conception will be summarized. In the physiology-pathophysiology chapter, central sensitization, the key component of the evolution of postoperative pain, and the neurochemical processes in its background will be explored. Tissue damage caused by surgical incision consists of mechanical and inflammatory components, and it has high importance in the postoperative pain management. The preemptive approach of pain management means more than just preincisional analgesia, it includes the application of multifactious synergistic medication at the same time accordingly. All of these knowledges finally became complete in the conception of the perioperative approach of preventive pain management, which covers the premedication and mental support of a patient in the preoperative setting, furthermore consumes the whole armamentarium of the preemptive (preoperative), intraoperative and postoperative analgesia regimen as well. In practice, procedure-specific pain management should be highlighted, since it is based on the different extents and types of tissue trauma caused by various operations. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(17): 655–660.
Congenitalis vitiumok genetikai heterogenitása és komplexitása
Authors: Nagy Dóra , Széll Márta 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Congenital heart defects are the most common birth defects, they account for approximately one third of all cases. They are clinically heterogeneous, vary widely in severity, treatability and prognosis and may occur as part of multiple developmental disorders, such as chromosome aberrations, microdeletion syndromes and monogenic diseases, or as isolated defects. Syndromic forms account for 25–40%, isolated forms for 60–75% of all cases. With conventional cytogenetic and next-generation molecular genetic methods, numerous genetic alterations have been identified in evolutionarily highly conserved genes of transcriptional regulators, signaling molecules and structural proteins, which are critical to normal cardiogenesis, mostly in cases with syndromic congenital heart defects. On the other hand, the genetic cause can be detected only in around 11% of isolated heart defects. The survival rate and life quality of patients with congenital heart defects have improved significantly in the last decades thanks to the remarkable development of prenatal, postnatal diagnostics as well as of heart and thoracic surgery of cardiovascular diseases. Since the number of patients, living into adulthood and reproductive age, is constantly increasing, the better understanding of the genetics of congenital heart defects may be crucial for the diagnosis, prognosis and positive family planning of patients. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(17): 661–670.
Effects of micro-environmental factors on the photoautotrophic growth of Hibiscus sagittifolius Kurz cultured in vitro
Authors: Phuong Duyen Nguyen Thuy , Van Tran Thi , Le Minh Nguyen Thu , Quynh Nguyen Thi 
Published: April 2018

The arrow leaf abelmoschus rhizome (Hibiscus sagittifolius Kurz), or Sam Bo Chinhin Vietnamese, is a perennial suffrutex herb from which the tuber root is used as a medicine in folk remedy. This species is widely distributed and can be found on many terrains across South East Asia. With an aim to create a large number of uniform and high-quality H. sagittifolius transplants in vitro, effects of some environmental factors such as photoperiod and temperature on the photoautotrophic growth of H. sagittifoliusin vitro plants were investigated. In vitro single nodal cuttings, each with an unfolded leaf, were cultured photoautotrophically (without sucrose and vitamins) on mineral SH medium, under light intensity of 150 µmol m-2 s-1, temperature of 24oC ± 2oC, relative humidity (RH) of 55% ± 5% and three different photoperiods (8, 12 or 16 h d-1) in the first experiment. Commercial polypropylene bags (V = 1,000 ml), attached with two filter-paper membranes, were used as culture vessels. After 42 days of culture, H. sagittifolius plants under the photoperiod of 16 h d-1 had the greatestincreased fresh weight (502.3 mg/plt), increased dry weight (39.5 mg/plt) and leaf area (17.0 cm2) than those put under 8 hd-1or 12 h d-1. In addition, H. sagittifolius plants also showed statistical differences in growth when photoautotrophically cultured in different air temperature regimes, including 28/25oC (photo-/dark period), 25/25oC and 20/25oC. Increased fresh weight (775 mg/plt), increased dry weight (62 mg/plt) and leaf area (22.7 cm2) of in vitro H. sagittifolius plants were the greatest when temperature was maintained at 28 oC during photoperiod. On the contrary, the photoperiod temperature of 20oC resulted in the shortest shoot length and root length of H. sagittifoliusplants. In conclusion, this study proved that H. sagittifolius plants had the best growth when cultured on SH medium, without sucrose and vitamins supplementation, under light intensity of 150 µmol m-2 s-1, RH 55% ± 5%, photoperiod of 16 h d-1, temperature regime of 28/25oC(photo-/dark period). Citation: Nguyen Thuy Phuong Duyen, Tran Thi Van, Nguyen Le Thu Minh, Nguyen Thi Quynh, 2017. Effects of micro-environmental factors on the photoautotrophic growth of Hibiscus sagittifolius Kurz cultured in vitro. Tap chi Sinh hoc, 39(4): 496-506. DOI: 10.15625/0866-7160/v39n4.11030. *Corresponding author: qtnguyen_vn@yahoo.comReceived 7 September 2017, accepted 15 December 2017
Physical ability in bariatric patients - improvement needed by supervised and individual approach
Authors: Pintar Tadeja , Carli Tanja , Godnov Uroš , Kaliterna Niko , Štotl Iztok 
Published: April 2018

Introduction: Physical activity (PA), exercise, and lifestyle intervention are basic interventions to reduce short- and long-term surgical and non-surgical complications in bariatric patients. The purpose of our study was, first, to evaluate the importance of individualized, professionally guided training, encouraging PA, and subsequent positive effects of physical ability and body composition following a structured and supervised exercise program.
Methods: A total of 11 morbidly obese male (n = 4) and female (n = 7), aged 30–54 years, previously subjected to bariatric surgery, were recruited and subjected to 10-weeks structured and supervised exercise protocol with nutritional counseling and motivational support, consisting of twice weekly aquatic and outdoors training sessions. The same protocol was applied to the control group but without supervision, counseling and support. Blood analyses, basic anthropometric measures, body composition analyses, and physical fitness tests were performed before and after the exercise protocol.
Results: The weight, body fat, BMI, systolic and diastolic pressures were mildly decreased after the exercise program, while sit-to-stand, handgrip, and one leg stance scores showed mild increase after the exercise program.
Conclusion: Obese bariatric surgery patients may benefit from structured, supervised exercise program with nutritional counseling and motivational support. Further studies with larger number of participants are needed to confirm the results.
Effects of strength, stretching and balance home exercise program on quality of life of people with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Kapetanović Amila , Horić Adila , Avdic Dijana , Jaganjac Amila , Softić Emina 
Published: April 2018

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess effects of strength, stretching and balance home exercise program (moderate intensity, performed once a day, five times a week) on quality of life of people with knee osteoarthritis.
Methods: Participants with knee osteoarthritis performed physical therapy for a period of two weeks at the Department for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The study group (n=30) continued to perform exercise program at home while the control group (n=30) did not continue the exercise program. The participants in the study group performed strength, stretching and balance exercises of moderate intensity, once a day, five times a week, for a total of eight weeks. The Short Form-36 Health Questionnaire (SF-36) was used to examine the effects of exercise program.
Results: There was no the difference between the average value of quality of life in all examined areas (physical functioning, role limitations due to physical problems, role limitations due to emotional problems, vitality/energy, mental health, social functioning, physical pain, perception of general health) at the beginning of the study between the study group and control group (p>0.05 in all eight areas). The difference between the average value of quality of life at the beginning and end of the study was statistically significantly higher in the study group compared to the control group (physical functioning p=0.0001; role limitations due to physical problems p=0.0001; role limitations due to emotional problems p=0.0001; vitality/energy p=0.0001; mental health p=0.0001; social functioning p=0.0001; bodily pain p=0.0001; perception of general health p=0.0001).
Conclusion: Home exercise program consisting of strength, stretching and balance exercises, of moderate intensity, performed once a day, five times a week is effective in improving quality of life of people with knee osteoarthritis.
Management of avascular necrosis of femoral head by core decompression
Authors: Sanap Amol , Rabari Yash B. , Teja Vijay , Shah Siddharth 
Published: April 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Avascular necrosis (AVN) is defined as cellular death of bone components due to interruption of the blood supply; the bone structures then collapse, resulting in bone destruction, pain, and loss of joint function. The head of femur is the most common bone affected by avascular necrosis. Our aim is to study results of core decompression and bone grafting in avascular necrosis of femoral head.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study was performed at Pravara Rural Hospital, a constituent hospital of Rural Medical Collage at Village Loni, Rahta and district: Ahamadnagar. The study includes patients who underwent core decompression and bone grafting in avascular necrosis of femoral head at Department of Orthopaedics, Pravara Rural Hospital from June 2015 to June 2017.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study majority of the patients belongs to the group of 31-40 years and most of them were males. Male female ratio was 4:1. Out of 20 patients, 6 of them were unilaterally involved rest 14 had bilateral involvement. Out of 28 hips of bilateral involvement 6 were grade III and IV Ficat and Arlet. That 6 were not considered as they come in grade III &amp; IV of FICAT &amp; ARLET classification. So we study 28 hips only.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The average success rate was 82.61% after core decompression and bone grafting. The patients who had less than 60 Harris hip score on presentation had poorer outcome. Patients who had less than 80 degrees of flexion had also poorer outcome.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Beyond weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy: improvement in health-related quality of life
Authors: DİLEKTAŞLI Evren 
Published: April 2018

Objectives: Obesity and
related diseases are increasing and with the bariatric procedures both the
excess weight and the prevalence of these related diseases are decreasing. Both
obesity and related diseases lead to impairment on health-related quality of
life of the patients. We aimed to evaluate the short-term effects of sleeve
gastrectomy operation on health related quality of life in patients that were
operated for morbid obesity. Methods: Prospectively 62 patients
that had sleeve gastrectomy operation enrolled in the study. The percentage of
excess weight loss (%EWL) and the percentage of excess BMI loss (%EBMIL) were
calculated 6 months after the operation. Anthropometric data and
obesity-related co-morbidities were recorded. SF-36 questionnaire was used in
order to evaluate the general health quality of the patients. Results: The mean age of the patients was 37 years and the majority of the patients
were female (74.2%). At the postoperative 6th month, mean %EWL was
calculated as 52.7% and mean %EBMIL was 60.1%. Six months after the
operation, with the significant weight loss achieved, obesity-related
co-morbidities were improved. Short Form-36 subscale scores at 6 months following the operation
were observed, when compared with the preoperative scores (all p&lt; 0.001). The mean physical health
score significantly improved from 46.1 to 83.6 and the median mental health
improved from 52 to 84, just 6 months after the sleeve gastrectomy operation. In
multiple regression analysis %EWL was found to be a significant determinant of DMental
health (B coefficient 0.490, p = 0.025) and D Physical health (B coefficient 0.388, p = 0.047) after adjusting for gender, age, smoking, obstructive sleep apnea
syndrome, hypertension, diabetes
mellitus and coronary disease. Conclusions: With the successive
weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy, at the postoperative 6th month,
the physical and mental health-related quality of life was significantly
improved. Early and expedited regain of this quality of life after the
operation is important for the patients and their social surroundings. Moreover
it is important for the countries to decrease the medical expenses and increase
labour productivity.
KARAKTERISASI KELISTRIKAN AIR PAYAU DAN AIR SUNGAI SEBAGAI BAHAN ELEKTROLIT
Authors: Suciyati SW , Warsito Warsito , S Amir , S Arif , AM Giri , AP Gurum 
Published: April 2018

Abstrak
Air payau dan air sungai memiliki potensi sebagai sumber energi alternatif terbaharui. Studi kelistrikan mereka berhasil dilakukan menggunakan prinsip elektrokimia sel volta, yaitu dengan membuat pasangan elektroda disusun secara seri dalam 20 kotak persegi panjang. Elektroda yang dipakai adalah tembaga (Cu), dan seng (Zn), sedangkan sebagai elektrolit adalah larutan air payau dan air sungai. Karakteristik bahan elektrolit diketahui melalui pengukuran tegangan dan arus yang mengalir pada LED (1,2 watt) yang diletakkan pada rangkaian sel elektroda. Pengambilan data pengukuran dilakukan selama 3 hari dengan selang 2 jam. Hasil pengukuran dan analisis untuk kombinasi elektroda Cu-Zn, menunjukkan air payau memiliki daya kelistrikan lebih besar daripada air sungai, dengan rasio 12,008 : 5,84 (hari pertama) dan 1,752 : 0,572 (hari ketiga). Nilai ini juga menunjukkan bahwa air payau sebagai larutan elektrolit mampu menghasilkan energi untuk menghidupkan LED selama 72 jam dengan nilai rata-rata intensitas LED yaitu 322,8 lux.
Kata-kata kunci: elektrolit, air payau, sel elektroda, intensitas LED
Abstract
Brackish water and river water have the potential as an alternative renewable energy source. Their electrical studies have been successfully conducted using the electrochemical principle of voltaic cells, by making electrode pairs arranged in series in 20 rectangular squares. Electrodes used are copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn), while as an electrolyte is some brackish water and river water. The characteristic of the electrolyte material is known by measuring the voltage and current flowing on the LED (1.2 watt) placed on the electrode cell circuit. Taking measurement data is done for three days with 2 hour interval. The results of measurement and analysis for Cu-Zn electrode combinations have shown that brackish water has greater electrical power than river water, with a ratio of 12.008: 5.84 (day one) and 1.752: 0.572 (third day). This value also shows that brackish water as electrolyte solution has been able to produce energy to turn on the LED for 72 hours with an average value of LED intensity of 322.8 lux.
Keywords: electrolyte, brackish water, electrode cell, LED intensity
BALESARI CULTURE AND LANGUAGE (BCL) SEBAGAI KATALISATOR DESA WANA WISATA BALESARI
Authors: Faradisa Farikah , Katrini Yulia Esti , Baihaqi Imam 
Published: April 2018

<p>Wana Wisata of Balesari village has huge potential to be developed into a national and even international tourist village. Balesari village is also categorized as a virgin, and it still has many local wisdoms that can be a special attraction for domestic visitors and also foreign tourists if the community of Balesari can manage it properly and maximally.. The focus of the contribution of Tidar University to the community is to serve the community to support the development of rural areas, one of them is Wana Wisata of Balesari Village. The development of villages is focused on Balesari Culture and Language activities that is cultural and linguistic conservation that manifests in awareness of activities, training, and cultural and linguistic assistance to become a tourist icon in Balesari village. In addition gradually over a period of 3 years, Balesari Culture and Language programs will also conserve the culture and language based on local wisdom in the village of Balesari gradually as a catalyst that will participate in improving the development of Balesari Wana Tourism Village.</p><p> </p><p>Desa Wana Wisata Balesari memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah desa wisata bertaraf nasional bahkan internasional. Desa Balesari juga dikategorikan masih perawan, masih terdapat banyak kearifan lokal yang dapat menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pengunjung domestik apalagi wisatawan asing apabila masyarakat dapat mengelolanya dengan baik, maksimal, dan profesional. Fokus kontribusi Universitas Tidar kepada masyarakat adalah melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mendukung pembangunan wilayah perdesaan salah satunya adalah Desa Wana Wisata Balesari. Pembangunan desa tersebut difokuskan dalam kegiatan <em>Balesari Culture and Language</em> yaitu konservasi budaya dan bahasa yang mewujud dalam kegiatan penyadaran, pelatihan, dan pendampingan budaya dan bahasa agar menjadi ikon wisata di desa Balesari. Selain itu secara bertahap dalam jangka waktu 3 tahun, program <em>Balesari Culture and Language </em>juga akan melakukan konservasi budaya dan bahasa berbasis kearifan lokal yang terdapat di desa Balesari secara bertahap sebagai katalisator yang akan ikut mempercapat laju perkembangan Desa Wana Wisata Balesari.</p>
Pemberdayaan Paralegal Aisyiyah Ranting Sukodono dalam Pendampingan Korban Kekerasan Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Warjiyati Sri 
Published: April 2018

<p>Research work and lecturer’s dedication that is realized with paralegal training activities to assist victims of violence against women and children. Facilitation of litigation and non litigation related materials to paralegals includes social analysis exercises, fact-finding, fact-organizing, reporting and briefing of formal and material law, among others criminal law, civil law, state administration law, criminal procedure law, civil and legal law state administrative events. Paralegals are taught so that they can mapping problems, building communication strategies, and networking to gain support in providing assistance to victims of violence. The next stage is for the continuous delivery of materials, training, and interaction between researchers and participants working together either directly or online until the participants have successfully accompanied them to the legal process.</p><p> </p><p>Kerja penelitian dan pengabdian dosen yang diwujudkan dengan aktivitas pelatihan paralegal untuk melakukan pendampingan korban kekerasan perempuan dan anak. Dilakukan fasilitasi materi terkait litigasi dan non litigasi kepada paralegal meliputi latihan analisis sosial, pencarian fakta, pengorganisasian fakta, laporan, dan pembekalan hukum formil dan materiil antara lain hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum administrasi negara, hukum acara pidana, hukum acara perdata dan hukum acara tata usaha negara. Paralegal diajarkan sehingga mampu melakukan pemetaan masalah, strategi komunikasi, dan membangun jejaring untuk mendapatkan dukungan dalam melakukan pendampingan terhadap korban kekerasan. Tahap berikutnya adalah untuk penyampaian materi, pelatihan, dan interaksi terus menerus antara peneliti dan peserta bekerja sama baik secara langsung atau online sampai peserta berhasil melakukan pendampingan sampai menuju proses hukum. </p>