bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAPISAN PERMUKAAN BAJA TAHAN KARAT AISI 304 DENGAN KHROM OKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN METODA SPUTTERING
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Setiawan Jan , Isfandi Isfandi , Azis Ikhwanul 
Published: September 2019

PELAPISAN PERMUKAAN BAJA TAHAN KARAT AISI 304 DENGAN KHROM OKSIDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPUTTERING. Baja tahan karat digunakan sebagai bahan struktur reaktor daya tipe LWR, AGR dan LMFBR. Permasalahan bahan struktur yang timbul adalah ketahanan korosi rendah dan swelling dalam lingkungan iradiasi tinggi. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah melapisi permukaan kelongsong baja tahan karat dengan khrom oksida. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendapatkan karakter mikrostruktur, kekerasan mikro, dan senyawa yang terbentuk pada lapisan permukaan baja tahan karat AISI 304. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelapisan permukaan SS 304 dengan metode DC-sputtering. Proses pelapisan menggunakan bahan pelapis berupa target khrom, argon sebagai gas sputter, yang didoping gas oksigen dengan konsentrasi bervariasi dari 0 – 50 %volume, arus 10 – 20 mA, dan waktu 1 - 3 jam. Karakterisasi lapisan meliputi pengamatan mikrostruktur menggunakan mikroskop optik, kekerasan dengan microhardness Vickers tester, dan senyawa dalam lapisan dengan X-ray difractometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikrostruktur base metal tersusun dari fasa austenit dan endapan karbida, antarmuka logam-lapisan terlihat jelas, serta lapisan kompak dan homogen dengan ketebalan cenderung naik dalam rentang 0 – 30 %volume, menurun pada 30 – 40 %volume, dan bertambah tebal pada 40 – 50 %volume gas O2 Kekerasan lapisan bertambah tinggi hingga doping gas oksigen 30 %volume, kemudian menurun hingga 50 %volume gas O2. Pada konsentrasi dopan tetap dengan arus 10 – 20 mA dan waktu proses 1 – 3 jam diketahui kekerasan lapisan permukaan SS 304 bertambah tinggi seiring dengan bertambah besarnya arus dan waktu sputtering. Pada konsentrasi dopan 30 %volume O2, arus 10 mA dan waktu 2 jam, lapisan yang terbentuk mengandung CrO2 Kata kunci: Karakterisasi, lapisan permukaan, bahan struktur, SS 304, mikrostruktur, kekerasan, senyawa lapisan.
OKSIDASI SIKLIK PADA TEMPERATUR 1200 oC PADUAN TERNER Ni-Al-Ti YANG DI DOPING DENGAN WOLFRAM
Authors: Aprilianda Adam , Ambardi Pradoto , Prajitno Djoko Hadi 
Published: September 2019

OKSIDASI SIKLIK PADA TEMPERATUR 1200 oC PADUAN TERNER Ni-Al-Ti YANG DI DOPING DENGAN WOLFRAM. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan unsur pemadu Wolfram (W) terhadap ketahanan oksidasi temperatur tinggi paduan terner Ni-Al-Ti dengan menggunakan metode oksidasi siklik pada temperatur 1200 oC. Penambahan unsur Wolfram, yaitu variasi 1,5% W. Sehingga Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 2 sampel, yaitu paduan Ni-Al-Ti dan paduan Ni-Al-Ti-1,5W. Proses oksidasi siklik dilakukan sebanyak 25 siklik, dengan variasi siklik yaitu, 4 siklik, 9 siklik, 16 siklik dan 25 siklik (1 siklik ditentukan dengan 60 menit pemanasan sampel di dalam tungku dan 30 menit didiamkan di luar tungku). Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian kekerasan Rockwell-C, pengujian metalografi, pengujian pengukuran tebal oksida, pengamatan morfologi permukaan, pengujian pengujian Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan pengujian X-Ray Difraction (XRD). Kandungan Wolfram yang bervariasi mempengaruhi nilai kekerasan dengan nilai kekerasan tertinggi didapatkan pada sampel Ni-Al-Ti-1,5W kekerasan yang didapatkan 48,5 HRC pada sampel as cast dan 50,5 HRC setelah solution treatment. Penambahan unsur Wolfram dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan terhadap temperatur tinggi dilihat dari kurva kehilangan berat terhadap siklik yang menunjukan sampel Ni-Al-Ti-1,5W dalam kehilangan berat lebih rendah dibandingan dengan sampel lainnya. Kata kunci : Ni base superalloy, oksidasi siklik, wolfram.
O ensino da Contabilidade no Brasil sob a ótica de estudantes de graduação
Authors: Lima Herberty Cerqueira 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever aspectos do ensino contábil brasileiro sob perspectiva do discente de graduação. Para alcançá-lo, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa descritiva e feito um levantamento de dados quantitativos por meio de questionário disponibilizado na plataforma Google Forms, com questões baseadas na escala de Likert, com coleta de dados no período compreendido entre outubro de 2017 a maio de 2018. Obteve-se como resultado que praticamente a metade dos discentes avaliaram como boa a qualidade de ensino e como excelentes as IES. Da mesma forma classificaram como boa a coordenação e os docentes do curso. Também foi perceptível um déficit relacionado ao conhecimento de línguas estrangeiras por parte dos respondentes. Conclui-se que o ensino da Ciência Contábil pode ser considerado como adequado segundo a percepção dos estudantes, não obstante considera-se que também há constante exigência em termos de melhoria quanto à formação de profissionais qualificados para atuar na profissão contábil.
Analysis of Education Financing Management (Multi Case in SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya)
Authors: Anggraini Dading Murni 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the management of education funding at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya, starting from the planning stage, the implementation phase, to the evaluation phase of education funding. The approach used in this study was a qualitative approach with the type of multi-case location at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya. Sources of data in this study are informants, documents, and physical devices. Data collection techniques using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Check the validity of the data by triangulation which includes triangulation of sources and methods. The results of data analysis show that 1) the planning phase of education funding at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya is carried out through a continuous meeting mechanism. Meeting.This is carried out at the beginning of each year attended by principals, treasurers, teacher boards, and school committees. This meeting aims to form a drafting team of RKAS and determine the amount of allocation for each type of expenditure. Furthermore, the RKAS drafting team identified the source of the school revenue budget, identified the school budget plan, consulted the RKAS with the school committee. Furthermore, the RKAS was ratified and signed by the Principal, Treasurer and Committee, and also requested approval from the Head of the East Lombok District National Education Office, which was the BOS Management Team. The design of the RKAS refers to the technical instructions for using BOS funds. 2) the implementation phase of funding, SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya refer to the RKAS that has been approved by the principal and the school committee. Flow of entry and exit of funds is handled by the treasurer who has been appointed by the principal starting from withdrawing funds and carrying out bookkeeping related to transactions financed using BOS funds. 3) the evaluation phase of education funding at SMPN 1 and SMPN 3 Pringgabaya is carried out by internal and external parties. Internal evaluation of school finance is carried out by the principal through an examination of the monthly financial statements and assets and facilities owned by the school. By looking at the report the principal will find out how much income is earned and expenditure spent in one month. External evaluations are carried out by the school committee and the government. School committees can check school finances through general cash books or financial reports that have been made by the school. Every quarter the school sends a report format for the use of online boss funds to the East Lombok district education office to be examined and at the end of each school year it is required to account for any funds spent during a budget year to be thoroughly examined at any time.
Tolerance Representation in the Historical Textbooks
Authors: Yasi Shinta Murti Melida , Warto Warto , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: September 2019

Tolerance is one of the most important elements for the formation of a multicultural society. Indonesia as a country with ethnic diversity requires a high tolerance from every citizen to realize a peaceful nation life. These tolerance values can be developed through historical learning which has the main function as a form of national character. The history lesson itself cannot be separated from the use of textbooks as a tool of supporting the learning process. This research tries to analyze the content of tolerance values in Indonesian history textbooks using discourse analysis methods, especially Norman Fairclough's representation analysis. The concept of critical discourse analysis uses three-dimensional models consisting of text, practice of discourse, and social practice. The results show that tolerance in Indonesian history textbooks is represented in various themes such as diversity, integration, unity and so on. These themes are packaged in historical stories that are adapted to the prevailing curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. Tolerance needs to be understood as a result and an ongoing process. The long history of the Indonesian people shows that tolerance has been embedded as the identity of the Indonesian nation itself. Historical textbooks have a strategic role in instilling the values of tolerance to students. This history textbook is structured with a more popular regressive approach so the delivery of moral values including tolerance values is more easier understood by students.
The Effectiveness of Diabetic Gymnastic Program Evaluation in Imron Medika Primary Clinic Using CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product)
Authors: Bajuri Lia Marlinda , Hidayatullah M. Furqon , Doewes Muchsin 
Published: September 2019

Diabetes Gymnastic program is a system organized by a clinic in implementing Social Insurance Administration Organization for Health (thereafter called BPJS Kesehatan) and proactive approach conducted in integrated manner by involving patients developing some diseases, one of which is type-2 diabetes mellitus, to achieve the optimum quality of life with efficient and effective healthcare service.CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation consisted of Context, a basis of evaluation aiming to provide reasons in setting out the objective. Input is an evaluation aiming to provide information to determine how to use thee available components including human resource, infrastructure, cost, and procedure. Process is an implementation of activity planned in the field and Product is to measure the success and to interpret the achievement of program’s objective specified. This research aimed to find out and to describe the background of program creation, program benefit, program development procedure, patient admission, infrastructure feasibility, costing/funding, implementation, monitoring, progress and output of diabetes gymnastic program in Imron Medika Primary Clinic.The study was evaluative qualitative research using descriptive method with CIPP model. This research attempted to describe the reality existing concerning a condition found objectively. Basically this study discussed the concept of diabetes gymnastic program implemented in Imron Medika Primary Clinic. Techniques of collecting data used in this study were interview, observation, questionnaire and documentation. The procedure taken in analyzing the data of research included: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, and (4) conclusion drawing/verification. Data validation was carried out using source triangulation technique. Sampling technique employed was purposive sampling one.From the result of research, it can be seen that all aspects have been implemented well, but there is still some problem in input aspect related to the program development procedure not consistent with the specified one. In addition, there is still a debate in input aspect due to different ratings from the data sources leading to less comfort to some certain parties. What is still doubted in process aspect is the program progress that could not have been assessed entirely because the program is still too premature to be assessed from health point of view.
The Effect of Leadership Style, Self-Efficacy and Employee Training on Employee Performance at the Sierra Leone Airport Authority
Authors: Turay Abdul Kanray , Salamah Sri , Riani Asri Laksmi 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine factors that influence employee performance at the Sierra Leone airport authority. The following research questions guided this study: To what extent does leadership impact employee performance at the Sierra Leone airport authority. To what extent does self-efficacy impact employee performance. To what extent does training impact employee performance at the Sierra Leone airport authority.A descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The population of interest consisted of 360 employees who are currently working at various departments. The departments found at the airport include the following administrative department, engineering, finance, audit, commercial/procurement and operations. A sample size of 186 was drawn from the targeted population using a random sampling technique. Moreover, a self- administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Furthermore, statistical methods such as descriptive statistics; mode, median and mean as a measure of central tendency were used to analyze the data. Moreover, regression statistics were used to determine the factors that influence employee performance. Statistical Program for social Science (SPSS) version 20 was also used to analyze the data. Additional, tables and charts were used to present the study results.The results of the study can conclude that: 1) the Leadership style variable has a positive effect on the employee performance regression coefficient of 0.193 and the t-test value of 3.206; 2) Training variable has an effect on employee performance regression coefficient of 0.219 and t-test value of 2.537; 3) the Self-Efficacy variable has an affects on the employee performance regression coefficient of 0.566 and the t-test value of 5.185; 4) There is a significant influence among the variables of Leadership style, Training and Self-Efficacy simultaneously towards employee performance, the correlation value is 61.3%, while the variable that has the greatest influence is self-efficacy.
Rhetorical Metaphor in Barrack Obama Speech Family
Authors: Gunawan Roby Hariyanto , Muhaimi Lalu , Amrullah Amrullah 
Published: September 2019

Speech is communication to share information method the main point of successful speech cannot measuring by loud applause of the audience but also the audience can understand with what the speaker idea. Some people communicate with each other more than they said or have hidden meaning in their speech. Being one of the most powerful Presidents in the history of the United States, Obama has been asserting himself among the American people. This research is considered as stylistic of language that focuses on metaphor analysis since it explores the style by President of United State Barrack Osama in speech address of Berlin 2008. The objective of this study is to know the word metaphor that used by Barrack Obama and what indicate of metaphor speech by Barrack Obama. This research employed a descriptive method was used since this research focus on describing the used of rhetorical metaphor in barrack Obama Speech address of Berlin. The main data of this research is taken by speech Barrack Obama in American Rhetoric. The technique of data collection in this research was note taking where the researcher give sign to the speech after that describing the data. The researcher applied textual analysis since he referred to the theories of the research since analyzing data. Result of this study reveals the following finding, there are 9 phrases containing metaphor in Barrack Obama speech in Address to the People in Berlin when he spoke to the audience, the meaning of speeches is various. Every phrases or word described in this research. From the data of that speech the researcher could be concluded the rhetorical metaphor is important and have influence to become more powerful of the speech.
Suicide from the Perspective of Islam and Psychology with an Emphasize on the Models Explaining the Relationship between Impulsivity and Suicidal Behaviors
Authors: Ghotbi Soraya , Bozorgmehr Ali , Razian Shima 
Published: September 2019

Suicide is the act of taking one's own life which is made within the framework of a voluntarily action by an informed individual. Impulsivity is one of the most reasons for the emergence of suicidal behaviors. Impulsivity takes place without considering the possible consequences of the action and for a fast access to a reward.The purpose of the present study is to study suicide in the perspective of Islam and psychology with an emphasize on the models explaining the relationship between impulsivity, suicidal behaviors and to discuss each model as well. Due to the multilayer nature of suicide, the research methodology is in documentation-based, analytical and meta-analytical forms.In order to study the models explaining the relationship between impulsivity and suicidal behaviors, different data bases and with key words such as: impulsivity, impulsive behaviors, suicidal behaviors and as likes were broadly reviewed and upon completion of data collection, the related studies were closely examined.The research findings indicate that in the perspective of Islam, suicide is in connection with components such as: the weakness of ideological and ethical bases, the lack of positive perception and disappointment with God, the lack of thinking on the belongings, magnifying the hardships and shortages, and considering the life as something meaningless. In psychology, based on the personality model, the impulsive individuals have a greater inclination towards experiencing the provocative and painful incidents. From the viewpoint of idea to practice framework, the forecasting factors of suicide are classified based on the rate of risk of suicidal ideations and also the rate of action risk for suicide. In the integrated conceptual model, the evaluation of the suicide risk is made integrally and during the treatment process. The model of addiction to suicide, considers the suicidal behaviors as a kind of addiction. The three-step theory states that in the event that the sense of pain is associated with disappointment, and the lack of dependence on life and companions, the individual will make suicidal behaviors. The result is that in the perspective of Islam, the growth of awareness and increase of intellectual skills aiming at gaining knowledge and improving the relationship between human and God, reinforcing the basic beliefs and monotheistic doctrine are the most basic and effective steps to deter the suicidal behaviors. In psychology, opposite to the prevailing beliefs, it seems that impulsivity is not considered as a trustable forecaster for suicidal actions and the personality feature of impulsivity does not have a strong and noticeable relationship with suicidal actions.
Monolingual Development in Bilingual Family: Exploring Parental Language Policy within Family Domain
Authors: Nursidi Irwan 
Published: September 2019

The existence of three possible languages within intermarriage family, for example Javanese and Sasaknese from their parents and Indonesian from their surrounding should have led children become bilingual in nature. However, the reversed condition is prevailing where the use of Indonesian is predominantly used. This research locates three different aspects of family language policy namely language ideology, language management and language practice. This research aims at finding out why parents of intermarriage family incline the use of one language within family domain. This research employed qualitative data in order to understand and interpret family language behaviour and uses multi staged purposive sampling. The sample was four of immigrant mothers and four of Sasak mothers. The result showed the tendency to use indonesian in a family domain is due to habitus which leads to culture capital and symbolic capital.
Utilization of Communal Land (Ulayat) for Property Businesses with a Build-Up System through a Notary in Padang City
Authors: Febrizal Dodi , Warman Kurnia , Rias A. Irzal 
Published: September 2019

Padang is a city in Indonesia in which the presence of Ulayat (Communal Land) is still existed in the middle of its community. However, the recent world’s economy development, especially in the field of property business, reveals a very significant improvement, so that it demans land availability. The present research uses normative judicial research method. The result of discussion from the problem studied in this research showing that the implementation of profit sharing agreement for housing reveals that after profit sharing agreement, ganggam bauntuak (a term for utilization distribution of communal land) that makes the essence and the existence of ulayat (communal land) becomes more forgotten. The implementation of profit sharing agreement for shophouse shows that after profit sharing agreement, it is more tendencious to be maintained and preserved. Then, to provide certainty guarantee in terms of cooperation between both parties, it uses an agreement before a Notary as the party that plays in making authentic deed which is highly essential, because it can provide legal inputs and advices for the parties involved for the sake of keeping the parties’ interests. In Padang, the technical process of land registration is conducted by fulfilling terms and conditions that have been set in Circular Letter of Regional Head of National Land Agency of West Sumatera Province Number 500/ 88/ BPN-2007 Dated 8 February 2007. However, the implementation of right over land registration, both the first time registration or conversion and the data maintenance done in form of transferring, merging, and splitting, it does not have significant difference when related to profit sharing cooperation system based on concept; everything is processed based on standard provision.
Inconsistent Constitutional Court Decisions Resulting in Uncertainty Regarding the Legal Dispute on Regional Head Election Results in Indonesia
Authors: Manurung Saut Parulian 
Published: September 2019

In Indonesia, the Constitutional Court is the sole interpreter and guardian of the constitution and the decision made by this Court is expected to meet a sense of justice, utility, and legal certainty. This paper argues that there is a contradiction between two decisions ruled by the Court resulted in inconsistent constitutional interpretations. Such inconsistency can be referred to the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 072-073/PUU-II/2004 declaring the Constitutional Court to have the power to adjudicate disputes over the results of regional head elections, while on the other hand, the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 97/PUU-XI/2013 ruled this institution no longer to adjudicate disputes over the results of regional head elections by revoking Article 236C of the revised Regional Government Act No. 12/2008. In doing so, this paper analyzes the impact of such contradictory decisions on uncertainty in the legal dispute regarding regional head election results. This paper concludes that such inconsistency was caused by the application of two different approaches: the first decision applied judicial activism and the latter considered judicial restraint.
Keywords: Constitutional Interpretation, Judicial Restraint, Judicial Activism.