bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Sugiharti Sri 
Published: February 2019

Translating utterances is not similar to translating sentences. It requires special attention as there is an intended meaning or message transferred by a speaker to a hearer. Context of the situation overshadowing the utterance must be obeyed carefully. Thus the messages will be easily revealed. Speech act is a way that allows the messages of utterances to be seen. Schiffrin (2001) stated that speech act is one of pragmatics’ basic ingredients arranging by words and corresponding to sentences and some ways to avoid kinds of misunderstanding in communication. The focus of speech act is illucution since it shows the intention of utterances uttered. It is also much correlated with translation. In translating an utterance, it is not merely translated literally, but there is also an intention that should be translated. This paper is aimed to analyze directive speech act in The Old Man and The Sea and its translation into Indonesian. It tries to reveal the functions of directive speech acts, translation techniques used and the translation quality (readability, accuracy, and acceptability).Keywords: translation analysis, directive speech acts, The Old Man and The Sea Novel.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEMASAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 LUWUK
Authors: Wibowo Edy 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan belajar matematika siswa dengan Disposisi matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP N 2 Luwuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 2 Luwuk kelas VIII Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 304 orang yang tersebar pada 8 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara proportionate random sampling sebanyak 15% dari banyaknya populasi sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negative dan signifikan. Dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = -0.612 yaitu signifikan , dan thit= sedangkan ttabel = 1,645 maka diperoleh thit > ttabel atau 10.457 > 1.645, yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara kecemasan belajar Matematika siswa dengan Disposisi Matematika, yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan belajar Matematika Siswa, akan semakin Rendah Disposisi Matematika.Kata kunci: Kecemasan Belajar Matematika, Disposisi Matematika Abstract. This research aims to determine the correlation between mathematics Anxiety and mathematical Disposition of students in VIII grade of SMP N 2 Luwuk.The Methodology of the research is survey with correlational approach. Population of this research are all of students in VIII grade of SMP N 2 Luwuk of 2016/2017 academic year, which us consist of 304 students in eight classes. Sampling is done by implementing proportionate random sampling in 15% from total population. So ,there is 46 students as research sample. Data analysis of this research are descriptive analysis used in examine the hypotheses are correlation analysis and simple regression.The Results showed that negative and significant relationship. Correlation coefisien (r) = -0.612 is siginificant, and tcount= 10.457, while ttable = 1.645. so tcount > ttable or 10.457 > 1.645 it showed that theher were a negative correlation between mathematics Anxiety and mathematical disposition, which is the higher level of mathematics Anxiety , so lower the mathematical disposition. Keywords: Mathematics Anxiety,Mathematical Disposition.
The Tourette’s syndrome: clinical case
Authors: Svyrydova N.K. , Trufanov Y.O. , Artemenko A.V. , Rakhnianska A.M. , Schurevskyy S.O. 
Published: February 2019

Tourette’s Syndrome (TS) — is the complex of symptoms of affection of the central nervous system, characterized by paroxysmal (rarely permanent) tic muscle twitching of face, neck, upper and lower extremities, hyperkinesia of respiratory muscles and facial muscles with involuntary exclamations of impulsive individual sounds or words [1]. The disease has an autosomal recessive inheritance and with disease onset in children aged 2 to 14 years, and boys get sick 2-3 times more likely than girls. Pathology does not affect life expectancy and mental development [2].
This article describes a case of clinical practice follow up female patient with Tourette's syndrome. The attention is focused on the methods of examination and differential diagnosis of this disease. TS’s studies has a perspective in creation of evidence base, early detection and treatment, also in prevention of underdiagnosis of this pathology.
Розсіяний склероз: етіологія, патоґенез, клініка, діагностика, лікування (клінічна лекція)
Authors: Chupryna G. , Svyrydova N. 
Published: February 2019

Останнє десятиріччя характеризувалось введенням значної кількості нових препаратів та методів патогенетичного лікування РС, які показали можливі перспективи позитивного впливу на перебіг захворювання, проте найбільш значущими визнані питання чіткої організації спеціалізованої допомоги хворим на РС, та розширення механізмів керування захворюванням, в тому числі створення ефективної системи виявлення хворих, вчасне виявлення і лікування екзацербацій, їх профілактика та попередження прогресування, проведення реабілітаційних заходів, лікування коморбідних захворювань, що є істотним резервом збільшення ефективності лікування, запобігання інвалідизації хворих та збереження спроможності до самообслуговання.
The influence of the autonomic nervous system in the development of chronic heart failure in patients with chronic brain ischemia combined with myocardial infarction
Authors: Kravchuk N. O. 
Published: February 2019

Heart failure - severe, common clinical syndrome that is the result of many heart diseases is progressive, significantly reduces the life expectancy of patients and impairs its quality.
Leading nosological forms the structure of coronary heart disease for many years, is a myocardial infarction. Growing proportion of elderly in most populations, increased survival after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) resulted in a significant increase in the number of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF).
Increased tone of the sympathetic division precedes the development of chronic cerebral ischemia and, therefore, may complicate the course of disease in the presence of chronic heart failure.
Neurolues: the clinical case
Authors: Kysil’ V. , Nechkaluk M. , Drigant L. , Sereda V. 
Published: February 2019

Neurosyphilis - chronic, progressive infection of the central nervous system of humans. The development of the pathology caused by penetration of the body causative agent of syphilis - Treponema pale. Syphilis affects all parts of the central and peripheral nervous system, and the clinical picture of the disease is manifested by a number of neurological symptoms. Today syphilis treated well, but if we are dealing with advanced forms and the possible consequences. Particularly relevant for neurosyphilis high mortality. The problem of syphilis has not lost its relevance now. This is facilitated by low social and economic development, military events. Besides increasing the number of cases with atypical course. The article described the case of clinical practice - diagnosis and treatment tactics of patients diagnosed with neurosyphilis.
Features of the relationship between blood pressure and endothelial vasomotor function of the initial manifestations of chronic brain ischemia patients
Authors: Treschinskaya M.A. , Golovchenko Y.I. , Ryabichenko T.M. , Klyuchnikova O.A. , Belska I.V. , Kurochkin I.V. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction. Cerebrovascular pathology in all its manifestations (acute ischemic stroke and chronic cerebral ischemia) leads to significant mortality and disability in the population in our country. Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the main factors of cardiovascular risk of chronic cerebral ischemia (ChCI). We carried out a study whose purpose was to assess the state density and the nature of relationships between indicators AP monitoring (DAPM) and biochemical indices of endothelial vasomotor function in patients with initial manifestations of ChCI.
Material and methods. We examined 116 patients with initial manifestations of ChCI. All patients underwent general-clinical, clinical and neurological, neuroimaging, clinical and laboratory examination, including the determination of biochemical markers of vasomotor endothelial dysfunction (endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitrite) and compression test to assess flow-mediated dilation (FMD).
Results and its discussion. Percentage (FMD obtained during cuff trials statistically significantly correlated with mean PAT day (r = -0,306, p = 0,002) and an average PAP night (r = -0,327, p = 0,001). Tight linkage was observed between the level of ET-1 and indicators of blood pressure variability, thus mainly at night (SBP, DBP, ABP, PBP). The level of nitrite was mainly associated with blood pressure load index. A sufficiently high density of association (by Cramer's V=0,419-0,566) points to the clinical significance of the relative risk of rejection nitrite levels beyond the norms (the development of endothelial dysfunction) by increasing the load systolic and diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure during the day at night.
Conclusions. It was found that the increase in PAP in active and passive during the day has been associated with the development of vasomotor ED. It was found that increased levels of ET-1 was accompanied by an increase in the variability of systolic blood pressure during the day and at night, diastolic blood pressure, SBP and DBP at night. There was a trend to an increase in systolic blood pressure load due to lower levels of nitrite. Sufficient density of associative links point to the trend towards the development of vasomotor ED with increasing load systolic blood pressure during the day and at night.
Use of L- arginine in the treatment of comorbid pathology in neurological patients
Authors: Svyrydova N. , Zhhilova N. 
Published: February 2019

Amino acids are the structural chemical units that make up proteins. The special importance of amino acids is that some of them - precursors of neurotransmitters which are necessary for normal functioning of the brain. The absence one of essential amino acid suspend the formation of protein. Correction of deficiency of essential amino acids and replacement carried out by different drugs. Recently, interest in preparations that contain arginine significantly increased. This interest caused by the importance of L- arginine in the body functioning, as L- Arginine is a precursor of nitric oxide (NO). Arginine (Valagyn) is a common post-translational modification of proteins tsytoplazmatycheskyh that has a unique transcriptional regulatory pathways. L-arginine showed a protective effect in ischemia / reperfusion injury, which can be widely used in various diseases of the cardio-sudinnoyi system and metabolic disorders
Systematic Structure and Sinks in the YORP Effect
Authors: Golubov Oleksiy , Scheeres Daniel J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
There is a correlation between the components of the YORP effect of most asteroids, which drives the obliquity and spin rate of the affected bodies in a consistent pattern. This allows for a clear and unambiguous picture for how the spin rates and poles of asteroids affected by YORP will evolve and simplifies the overall picture for how populations will migrate on average. The YORP effect can also lead to a previously unexplored equilibrium state for affected bodies. This equilibrium state is a function of the usual normal YORP effect (which arises due to the global shape asymmetry of the asteroid) and the tangential YORP effect (which arises due the transport of thermal energy through rocky surface features). Estimates from current shape models show that 10%–20% of asteroids have the proper condition to be captured in this equilibrium state, indicating that the occurrence of this state may be significant. The existence of this attractor for the asteroid population means that objects affected by YORP may leave their usual YORP cycles and maintain a constant spin rate over long time periods—this has significant implications for our interpretation of asteroid spin rate evolution and related theories for their physical evolution.
The Aemulus Project. II. Emulating the Halo Mass Function
Authors: McClintock Thomas , Rozo Eduardo , Becker Matthew R. , DeRose Joseph , Mao Yao-Yuan , McLaughlin Sean , Tinker Jeremy L. , Wechsler Risa H. , Zhai Zhongxu 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Existing models for the dependence of the halo mass function on cosmological parameters will become a limiting source of systematic uncertainty for cluster cosmology in the near future. We present a halo mass function emulator and demonstrate improved accuracy relative to state-of-the-art analytic models. In this work, mass is defined using an overdensity criteria of 200 relative to the mean background density. Our emulator is constructed from the Aemulus simulations, a suite of 40 N-body simulations with snapshots from z = 3 to z = 0. These simulations cover the flat wCDM parameter space allowed by recent cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillation and SNe Ia results, varying the parameters w, Ω
m
, Ω
b
, σ
8, N
eff, n

s
, and H
0. We validate our emulator using five realizations of seven different cosmologies, for a total of 35 test simulations. These test simulations were not used in constructing the emulator, and were run with fully independent initial conditions. We use our test simulations to characterize the modeling uncertainty of the emulator, and introduce a novel way of marginalizing over the associated systematic uncertainty. We confirm nonuniversality in our halo mass function emulator as a function of both cosmological parameters and redshift. Our emulator achieves better than 1% precision over much of the relevant parameter space, and we demonstrate that the systematic uncertainty in our emulator will remain a negligible source of error for cluster abundance studies through at least the LSST Year 1 data set.
On the Background-gyroresonant Character of Bell’s Instability in the Large-current Regime
Authors: Weidl Martin S. , Winske Dan , Niemann Christoph 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We show that the Bell instability, which is widely considered potentially important for cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration, is the low-frequency limit of a gyroresonant interaction between the protons of the interstellar medium and shear-Alfvén waves. At large CR current densities, its growth rate is therefore limited by the proton gyrofrequency, and two modes emerge from the cold-beam dispersion relation. A third mode driven by electron gyroresonance is only weakly unstable at low current densities. We discuss implications for magnetic field amplification and its saturation in the vicinity of supernova remnants.
Revisiting the Galaxy Shape and Spin Alignments with the Large-scale Tidal Field: An Effective Practical Model
Authors: Lee Jounghun 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
An effective practical model with two characteristic parameters is presented to describe both the tidally induced shape and spin alignments of galactic halos with large-scale tidal fields. We test this model against the numerical results obtained from the Small MultiDark Planck simulation on the galactic mass scale of

at redshift z = 0. Determining empirically the parameters from the numerical data, we demonstrate how successfully our model describes simultaneously and consistently the amplitudes and behaviors of the probability density functions of three coordinates of the shape and spin vectors in the principal frame of the large-scale tidal field. Dividing the samples of the galactic halos into multiple subsamples in four different mass ranges and four different types of the cosmic web, and also varying the smoothing scale of the tidal field from 5 h
−1 Mpc to

Mpc, we repeatedly perform the numerical tests with each subsample at each scale. Our model is found to match well the numerical results for all of the cases of mass range, smoothing scale, and web type and to properly capture the scale and web dependence of the spin-flip phenomenon.
Actualité de Dziga Vertov : « l’avenir dure longtemps »
Authors: Albera François , MacKay John 
Published: February 2019

À l’occasion d’une nouvelle édition des écrits de Dziga Vertov en français et du premier tome d’une somme biographique et filmographique consacrée au cinéaste aux États-Unis, ce « Point de vue » dialogué s’efforce de faire le point sur le développement des études vertoviennes dans le monde, l’état des connaissances documentaires et filmiques et les problèmes méthodologiques que pose l’analyse de ce corpus évolutif et appréhendable sous divers angles. Dans la mesure où se croisent des engagements esthétiques – qui se veulent dissocié d’une perspective artistique –, socio-politiques et idéologiques et où se révèlent en lui des appartenances à des courants de pensée et de pratique – le constructivisme, le productivisme –, l’ensemble des films rattachés à son « coordinateur » Dziga Vertov offre des entrées différenciées allant de la propagande à la tentative de transformer les modes de perception et à la substitution de nouvelles formes d’organisation du travail collectif dans le cinéma. Enfin l’actualité des propositions vertoviennes – qui ressurgit régulièrement (« Cinéma-vérité », groupe Dziga-Vertov) – est envisagées dans le contexte des nouveaux médias qui « réalisent » un certain nombre de celles-ci ou les reformulent.
Short-Chain Fatty Acids from Cutibacterium acnes Activate Both a Canonical and Epigenetic Inflammatory Response in Human Sebocytes
Authors: Sanford James A. , O’Neill Alan M. , Zouboulis Christos C. , Gallo Richard L. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The regulation of cutaneous inflammatory processes is essential for the human skin to maintain homeostasis in the presence of the dense communities of resident microbes that normally populate this organ. Forming the hair follicle–associated sebaceous gland, sebocytes are specialized lipid-producing cells that can release inflammatory mediators. Cytokine and chemokine expression by pilosebaceous epithelial cells (i.e., sebocytes and follicular keratinocytes) has been proposed to contribute to the common human skin disease acne vulgaris. The underlying mechanisms that drive inflammatory gene expression in acne-involved pilosebaceous epithelial cells are still unknown because almost all sebaceous follicles contain dense concentrations of bacteria yet only some show an inflammatory reaction. In this study, we hypothesized that metabolites from the abundant skin-resident microbe Propionibacterium acnes can influence cytokine expression from human sebocytes. We show that short-chain fatty acids produced by P. acnes under environmental conditions that favor fermentation will drive inflammatory gene expression from sebocytes. These molecules are shown to influence sebocyte behavior through two distinct mechanisms: the inhibition of histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity and the activation of fatty acid receptors. Depletion of HDAC8 and HDAC9 in human sebocytes resulted in an enhanced cytokine response to TLR-2 activation that resembled the transcriptional profile of an acne lesion. These data provide a new insight into the regulation of inflammatory gene expression in the skin, further characterize the contribution of sebocytes to epidermal immunity, and demonstrate how changes in the metabolic state of the skin microbiome can promote inflammatory acne.
De kunst van een democratie van gevoelens
Authors: Früchtl Josef 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

The Art of a Democracy of Emotions

There is a long discussion in philosophy about the relationship between reason, emotions and politics. Today the adequate question is not whether, but to what extent and in which sense emotions normatively have to play a role in democracy. My first thesis is that there are three central answers to that question which can be brought down to the nominators ‘presentation’, ‘compensation’ and ‘transformation’. Within a political context, emotions ask for a contemporary form of presentation, for a tempering or balancing compensation, and for a meaningful transformation. And my second thesis is that this threefold reaction can be achieved either with the aid of, or even in an excellent way by, aesthetic experiences. In detail I focus on a brief analysis of the modern political meaning of impertinence; the current situation concerning the philosophical discussion on democracy, emotions and aesthetics (with an accent on Martha Nussbaum); and finally on my own suggestion, supported by I. Kant and J. Dewey, concerning the concept of aesthetic experience.
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação (tics) e suas possibilidades de uso no ensino de língua portuguesa
Authors: Santos Wéllia Pimentel 
Published: February 2019

É de grande visibilidade que as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) fazem parte da vida cotidiana dos alunos, contudo, perante este novo e mutável contexto, há novas exigências no que tange a modificações substanciais no cenário educacional. Do ponto de vista didático-pedagógico, existe uma
gama de equipamentos eletrônicos disponível e pronta para inserir a tecnologia na educação, imbricando a questão dos multiletramentos. Todavia, a educação vem enfrentando inúmeros desafios, concernentes especialmente às suas práticas pedagógicas e sua estrutura curricular. Além disso, conta-se ainda com o
desafio referente à forma de utilização desses equipamentos. Assim, a proposta dessa pesquisa será evidenciar a utilização das TICs a favor da aprendizagem, convergindo ao ensino de língua portuguesa. Para tanto, a metodologia aplicada ao trabalho se ateve a um estudo descritivo do tipo revisão bibliográfica, respaldando-se em literaturas científicas, trabalhos acadêmicos referenciados que tentam responder a tais reflexões.
As artes circenses na Educação Física escolar enquanto conteúdo da cultura corporal: suas contribuições para desenvolvimento da expressão corporal e criatividade
Authors: Ramos Bruno Amaral , Silva Alcir Horácio da 
Published: February 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral identificar de que forma as artes circenses podiam contribuir para o desenvolvimento da criatividade e da expressão corporal dos alunos nas aulas de Educação Física. Esse estudo foi construído a partir de uma pesquisa de campo, do tipo participante e de natureza qualitativa,
realizada com alunos do 3° ano do curso técnico integrado de informática para internet do Instituto Federal de Goiás – Formosa, onde desenvolvemos uma intervenção pedagógica durante um bimestre letivo e trabalhamos os seguintes conteúdos: malabarismo com bolinhas e flower stick, rola-rola e cordas.
Os instrumentos para coleta de dados foram a observação estruturada, os relatórios das aulas e o questionário. Podemos afirmar, a partir desse estudo, que um bom planejamento, aliado aos aspectos históricos dessas artes, que possuem na sua essência a criatividade e a expressão corporal, bem como um bom processo de mediação, pautado no movimento de ação-reflexão-ação, possibilitou o desenvolvimento de uma Educação Física mais expressiva, criativa, crítica e humana. Desse modo, contribuímos para a formação integral dos alunos, pois a partir do processo de ensino aprendizagem das artes circenses, os alunos passaram a ter melhores condições objetivas para não reproduzirem alguns elementos da sociedade capitalista - competição, exploração, dominação, meritocracia, entre outros - que vem sendo historicamente materializados nas aulas de Educação Física.