bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification and Evaluation Criteria for the Selection of Cloud Service Providers with QoS based on SLA
Authors: Bhatia Sarvjit Singh , Rai Anurag , Kaur Harsimran 
Published: June 2018

Cloud computing is revolutionizing the IT industry by enabling them to offer access to the infrastructure and application services on a third party basis. Due to the vast diversity in the available Cloud services, from the customer’s point of view, it has become difficult to decide whose services they should use and what are the criteria for the selection? There are two types of QoS requirements which a user can have: functional and non-functional. Some of them cannot be measured easily given the nature of the Cloud. Attributes like security and user experience are not easy to quantify. Moreover, deciding which service matches best with all functional and non functional requirements is a decision problem. The Fundamental issue to handle such a problem is Quality of Service (QoS) parameters. Many SLA languages and frameworks have been developed as solutions; however, there is no overall classification and the criteria for these extensive works. Therefore, the aim of this research is to present a comprehensive study that how SLAs are created, managed by fulfilling the QoS in cloud computing environment.
Financial Literacy about Stock Market among the Participants of Bombay Stock Exchange
Authors: Mate Rashmi , Dam Leena 
Published: June 2018

Financial mistakes made at any stage of life can be costly. To avoid such mistakes, financial literacy is very important. Financial literacy is buzzword now days, and its importance has accepted all over the world. Financial literacy is required for any financial decision making. But his term is subjective in nature. So it varies according to investors. Investing in stock market is still not so popular in India because of its complicated nature and lack of financial literacy. This paper attempts to find out the literacy levels of stock market participants of Bombay Stock Exchange. Stock market participation is strongly related to financial literacy. Previous research was focused on financial literacy and reasons behind less stock market participation. In this study, stock market participant’s financial literacy regarding stock market functions has been assessed. Those who participate in stock market are considered to be a risk taking investors, and it is expected that investor must have basic knowledge about stock market. BSE is one of the oldest stock market in world. So the participants of BSE will be the great population to test financial literacy levels. This study is based on primary data collected through a survey from BSE participants as well as on secondary data.
Six Sigma Approach to Quality and Productivity Improvement in an Institution for Higher Education
Authors: Hasija Yatika , Kant Suman , Kaur Amandeep 
Published: June 2018

Quality has become a competitive weapon in both the manufacturing and the service sector. And from past few decades, service sector particularly education sector has been neglected in terms of quality improvement efforts or we can say that quality improvement strategies are not being implemented in the education sector. Day by day the number of educational institutes is increasing and most of them are being managed by private management. As profitability is their major concern, therefore the aspect of quality is being overlooked. Today the higher educational Institutions are exposed with global competition and facing a lot of problems such as low graduation rates, higher drop-out rate, less employability etc. Therefore educational organizations must adapt six sigma methodologies to improve the quality of higher education. Although the method of applying statistical process control in education industry is really challenging but in this thesis we take a primary step to search out a solution for the education sector so that they can improve the quality of higher education.
Detección de filtraciones de privacidad: una visión del estado del arte
Authors: Romero Córdova Diana 
Published: June 2018

Cuando se habla de redes sociales, se expresan todas las ventajas que estas brindan al usuario en cuanto a la comunicación e interacción con el mundo, además se reconoce que son una fuente de extracción y uso de datos con diversos fines, aunque algunos con objetivos ilícitos. Las redes sociales se han popularizado y las personas les dedican diariamente tiempo para revisar las principales notificaciones recibidas, así como comunicarse, publicar, realizar comentarios o colocar etiquetas. La necesidad de controlar la privacidad es fundamental, pero no son suficientes las configuraciones que se puedan realizar para evitarlo. El usuario coloca en sus publicaciones mensajes que contienen elementos propios del lenguaje natural, pero que resultan difíciles de interpretar por un software. Para realizar una búsqueda de elementos considerados privados que se encuentren en los textos publicados o que puedan inferirse por la revisión total de la información visible publicada en el perfil del usuario, es necesario procesar el texto para limpiarlo, normalizarlo y clasificarlo. La información privada puede ser fácilmente inferida, con solo asociar las diferentes publicaciones textuales que se compartieron por el usuario u otra persona. Resulta oportuno hacer uso de las técnicas de la minería de texto para evitar la publicación de información privada en el perfil que se comparte con el grupo de amigos de la red social.
Viral Diseases of Crops in Nepal
Authors: Poudel Nabin Sharma , Khanal Kapil 
Published: June 2018

Viral diseases are the important diseases next to the fungal and bacterial in Nepal. The increase in incidence and severity of viral diseases and emergence of new viral diseases causes the significant yield losses of different crops in Nepal. But the research and studies on plant viral diseases are limited. Most of the studies were focused in viral diseases of rice (Rice tungro virus and Rice dwarf virus), tomato (Yellow leaf curl virus) and potato (PVX and PVY). Maize leaf fleck virus and mosaic caused by Maize mosaic virus were recorded as minor disease of maize. Citrus Tristeza Virus is an important virus of citrus fruit in Nepal while Papaya ringspot potyvirus, Ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV), Tomato leaf curlJava betasatellite and Sida yellow vein Chinaalphasatellite were recorded from the papaya fruit. The Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus (ZYMV) are the viral diseases of cucurbitaceous crop reported in Nepal. Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV) found to infect the many crops Limabean, Kidney bean, blackgram and Mungbean. Bean common mosaic necrosis virus in sweet bean, Pea leaf distortion virus (PLDV), Cowpea aphid‐borne mosaic potyvirus (CABMV), Peanut bud necrosis virus (PBNV) in groundnut, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Chili veinal mottle potyvirus (CVMV) and Tomatoyellow leaf curl gemini virus (TYLCV) were only reported and no any further works have been carried out. The 3 virus diseases Soyabean mosaic (SMV), Soybean yellow mosaic virus and Bud blight tobacco ring spot virus (TRSV) were found in soybean.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 75-80
La création d’une dynamique durable d’hypercroissance
Authors: Chanut-Guieu Cécile , Guieu Gilles , Tannery Franck , Dana Léo-Paul 
Published: June 2018

Le développement exacerbé de l’entreprise en hypercroissance est caractérisé par de nombreuses tensions. Comment l’entreprise continue-t-elle à croître et se renouveler sans perdre ses équilibres ? L’analyse longitudinale de la constitution d’une ETI nous permet d’identifier plusieurs dynamiques de construction de l’hypercroissance. Ces dynamiques relatives au rythme de croissance, à l’espace stratégique, aux activités et à la pensée du dirigeant présentent la même structure : la logique dominante équilibre l’action, alors que les tensions paradoxales la questionnent.
The oculomotor-tentorial triangle. Part 1: microsurgical anatomy and techniques to enhance exposure
Authors: Tayebi Meybodi Ali , Gandhi Sirin , Mascitelli Justin , Bozkurt Baran , Bot Gyang , Preul Mark C. , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVEAccess to the ventrolateral pontomesencephalic area may be required for resecting cavernous malformations, performing revascularization of the upper posterior circulation, and treating vascular lesions such as aneurysms. However, such access is challenging because of nearby eloquent structures. Commonly used corridors to this surgical area include the optico-carotid, supracarotid, and carotid-oculomotor triangles. However, the window lateral to the oculomotor nerve can also be used and has not been studied. The authors describe the anatomical window formed between the oculomotor nerve and the medial tentorial edge (the oculomotor-tentorial triangle [OTT]) to the ventrolateral pontomesencephalic area, and assess techniques to expand it.METHODSFour cadaveric heads (8 sides) underwent orbitozygomatic craniotomy. The OTT was exposed via a pretemporal approach. The contents of the OTT were determined and their anatomical features were recorded. Also, dimensions of the brainstem surface exposed lateral and inferior to the oculomotor nerve were measured. Measurements were repeated after completing a transcavernous approach (TcA), and after resection of temporal lobe uncus (UnR).RESULTSThe s1 segment and proximal s2 segment of the superior cerebellar artery (SCA) and P2A segment of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) were the main contents of the OTT, with average exposed lengths of 6.4 ± 1.3 mm and 5.5 ± 1.6 mm for the SCA and PCA, respectively. The exposed length of the SCA increased to 9.6 ± 2.7 mm after TcA (p = 0.002), and reached 11.6 ± 2.4 mm following UnR (p = 0.004). The exposed PCA length increased to 6.2 ± 1.6 mm after TcA (p = 0.04), and reached 10.4 ± 1.8 mm following UnR (p < 0.001). The brainstem surface was exposed 7.1 ± 0.5 mm inferior and 5.6 ± 0.9 mm lateral to the oculomotor nerve initially. The exposure inferior to the oculomotor nerve increased to 9.3 ± 1.7 mm after TcA (p = 0.003), and to 9.9 ± 2.5 mm after UnR (p = 0.21). The exposure lateral to the oculomotor nerve increased to 8.0 ± 1.7 mm after TcA (p = 0.001), and to 10.4 ± 2.4 mm after UnR (p = 0.002).CONCLUSIONSThe OTT is an anatomical window that provides generous access to the upper ventrolateral pontomesencephalic area, s1- and s2-SCA, and P2A-PCA. This window may be efficiently used to address various pathologies in the region and is considerably expandable by TcA and/or UnR.
Gender differences in phenotypic plasticity and adaptive response of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) along an altitudinal gradient in trans-Himalaya
Authors: Dolkar Phuntsog , Dolkar Diskit , Kant Anil , Chaurasia O.P. , Stobdan Tsering 
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND:: In dioecious plants, morphological adjustment to climate change may differ between male and female individuals due to greater reproductive effort in females. Not accounting for sexual variation could lead to incorrect assessment of a species response to climate change. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess how important gender-specific responses are to Hippophae rhamnoides in changing trans-Himalayan environments. METHOD: Leaf morphological characters of male and female Hippophae rhamnoides individuals along an altitudinal gradient (2797-4117 m) and plants raised in ‘common-garden’ experiment was measured. RESULTS: Leaves become smaller in length and area, but became thicker with decreasing specific leaf area (SLA) with increasing altitude in both the gender. Leaf size, area, thickness, chlorophyll and petiole length were found to be higher in males than in females, while female had a higher SLA. When cuttings from the plants were grown in a common-garden experiment, the altitudinal effect disappeared for all morphological variables suggesting that most leaf morphological variation in H. rhamnoides is environmentally determined. In the event of climate change, our study showed that phenotypic plasticity would be a crucial determinant of plant response in mountainous region. Effect of altitudinal gradient on leaf morphology was more conspicuous in males suggesting that males are more responsive to change in environmental conditions.. CONCLUSION: The results suggested that males will adapt better to the changing climate and may lead to a male-biased population in the event of climate change. Stressful environments cause added detrimental impact on female than on male.
Musée et bibliothèque : Entre rapprochement et distance
Authors: Mairesse François 
Published: June 2018

Museos y bibliotecas : Entre acercamiento y distancia.
Partiendo del campo museístico, como lo definió Bernard Deloche, las etapas mayores de la evolución de los vínculos entre museos y bibliotecas son evocadas desde los primeros tratados de museología hasta la actualidad. Así son abordados el periodo de los gabinetes, el nacimiento del museo moderno, el inicio del siglo veinte y el entre guerras, y luego el giro comercial de los museos. Este último periodo parece estar marcado por el distanciamiento de las dos instituciones, pero también, hace algunos años, por la posible valorización de un nuevo patrimonio digitalizado en común.
Document et monument au musée Saint- Raymond, musée des Antiques de Toulouse
Authors: Fraysse Patrick 
Published: June 2018

Document and monument : The case of the musée Saint-Raymond, musée des Antiques de Toulouse.
Working from a status analysis of the archaeological objects kept in the musée Saint-Raymond, musée des Antiques de Toulouse (France) and a series of conversations held with the scientific staff – curator, collection manager – this paper proposes, from a theoretical viewpoint, to feed into the thinking on the relationship between monument and document, and will look at the use in museums of specific vocabulary coming from the library world. The field of archaeology seems particularly interesting in this respect as it takes into consideration a set of document-producing operations such as the writing or recording of data, creation of images, cataloging and reduced-model making. This use of the document dimension of museum objects looks back on the very concept of the document, the complexity of which is emphasized once again.
La médiation documentaire dans les institutions patrimoniales : une approche par la notion de service
Authors: Saou-Dufrêne Bernadette , Ihadjadene Madjid 
Published: June 2018

Mediation and Document in Heritage Institutions : an Approach by the Notion of Service.
Cultural mediation is most often envisaged either from a theoretical approach or from one of professional practices. The aim of the article is to explain its institutionalization in cultural institutions and its development through the notion of service ; putting the concept into a historical context highlights both the continuities and specificities that the service covers, to be revealed in an info-communicational economy. It aims too, to stress one of the principal effects of this institutionalization, which is the place occupied by heritage establishments in the information economy.
La notion de catalogue : de l’imprimé au numérique
Authors: Chante Alain 
Published: June 2018

The notion of catalog : from print to digital.
Libraries and museums have, for a very longtime, shared a mutual tool which has participated in building their image and in structuring their functionality. The catalog, term meaning “ read from top to bottom”, comes from the need for inventory and classifi cation. It is linked to ideas of grouping, counting, number, order and memory. The trends towards specialization have tended to separate them, directing them into more specific mediations : reference and display, but recent technological developments and user demands are now leading towards synthesis, hybridity and interconnection. New forms of mediation are appearing, giving a new future to the catalog, as long as it is prepared to become more spatial than linear.
Les musées et les bibliothèques : espaces de documents et organisation des savoirs
Authors: Fabre Isabelle , Régimbeau Gérard 
Published: June 2018

Museums and Libraries : Document space and organization of knowledge.
This research proposes to analyze proximity and distance between the two cultural places that library and museum represent, in order to comprehend how permanence and change confront each other in these two areas, both devoted to document and knowledge. The purpose is to examine, through this dual perspective, the organization of knowledge confronted to the organization of space, especially the staging of documents, in order to understand the importance of spatial methods in mediation through conditions of enunciation. Thus, the space to be seen and the practised space offer cognitive appropriation which enables one to perceive space as a structuring element in the organizing of knowledge – in a function of either conservation or display – in their implementation as well as in the choice of mediation.
Le musée des Pérégrinations au cœur de la « fabrique » mémorielle de l’Espagne
Authors: Rodriguez Mari Carmen 
Published: June 2018

El museo de las peregrinaciones y de Santiago de Compostela : fábrica memorial de España.
La historia y las interpretaciones museísticas de la peregrinación en Compostela reflejan las evoluciones de las políticas de memoria relacionadas con el “santuario” durante un largo periodo histórico. Desde la edad media hasta nuestros días, desde la explotación local de las reliquias del santo hasta la proyección europea e internacional de la peregrinación, Compostela constituye una fuente de poder simbólico, político y económico desde dónde las élites regionales han extraído sus fuerzas. Bajo la mirada de las re-cualifi caciones memoriales, este artículo analiza las transformaciones de un espacio emblemático, para intentar entender mejor la reconfi guración política y patrimonial de un objeto religioso. La representación museística de la peregrinación retoma una visión histórica concebida para forjar una imagen del espacio idóneo para su explotación cultural. Se trata de combinar algunos avances historiográficos con mitos y falsificaciones del pasado. Aquel uso público de la historia pudo observarse en las exposiciones del museo de las peregrinaciones durante el último “año santo” ·
Le modèle conceptuel de référence du CIDOC : de la sémantique des inventaires aux musées en dialogue
Authors: Le Bœuf Patrick 
Published: June 2018

The CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model : From the Semantics of Museum Inventories to Dialoguing Museums.
Each museum is in charge of creating metadata sets describing the collections they hold. The structures of such information may contain local particularities, aiming at meeting specific needs. But the current movement that tends to lead us from a ‘Web of Documents’ to a ‘Web of Data’ on which structured data sets would be linked to each other, rather than just stored in independent repositories as they are today, calls for a formalization of the concepts that underlie the various ways museum information can be structured. This is what the CIDOC CRM ontology does. It is independent from any format and ensures the interoperability of data by digging out the abstract notions that can be rendered in many ways in the information sources produced by museums. This paper provides an overview of the CIDOC CRM and some projects that are based on it.
Une gestion plurielle de l’appareil commémoratif chrétien
Authors: Salatko Gaspard 
Published: June 2018

Una gestión plural del aparato conmemorativo cristiano.
Bajo la jurisdicción francesa, las iglesias católicas clasifi cadas monumentos históricos no son solamente lugares de culto. Son también sitios patrimoniales administrados por las instancias públicas de conservación. Esta administración conjunta lleva a diferentes concepciones de la organización arquitectural de dichos edifi cios religiosos. En este contexto, la actividad de las comisiones de arte sacro muestra cómo estas divergencias estéticas conllevan la aplicación de visiones del pasado a la vez similares y opuestas.
Trans-Neptunian Objects Transiently Stuck in Neptune’s Mean-motion Resonances: Numerical Simulations of the Current Population
Authors: Yu Tze Yeung Mathew , Murray-Clay Ruth , Volk Kathryn 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
A substantial fraction of our solar system’s trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are in mean-motion resonance with Neptune. Many of these objects were likely caught into resonances by planetary migration—either smooth or stochastic—approximately 4 Gyr ago. Some, however, gravitationally scattered off of Neptune and became transiently stuck in more recent events. Here we use numerical simulations to predict the number of transiently stuck objects, captured from the current actively scattering population, that occupy 111 resonances at semimajor axes a = 30–100 au. Our source population is an observationally constrained model of the currently scattering TNOs. We predict that, integrated across all resonances at these distances, the current transient-sticking population comprises 40% of the total transiently stuck+scattering TNOs, suggesting that these objects should be treated as a single population. We compute the relative distribution of transiently stuck objects across all p:q resonances with

, p < 40, and q < 20, providing predictions for the population of transient objects with H

r
< 8.66 in each resonance. We find that the relative populations are approximately proportional to each resonance’s libration period and confirm that the importance of transient sticking increases with semimajor axis in the studied range. We calculate the expected distribution of libration amplitudes for stuck objects and demonstrate that observational constraints indicate that both the total number and the amplitude distribution of 5:2 resonant TNOs are inconsistent with a population dominated by transient sticking from the current scattering disk. The 5:2 resonance hence poses a challenge for leading theories of Kuiper Belt sculpting.