bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LESÕES DE PELE EM ATLETAS: IDENTIFICAÇÃO, PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Jorge Albernaz Maria Carolina , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , De Souza Lopes Pedro Henrique , Martins Freires Vitor Hugo , De Moura Azevedo João Victor Bezerra , Limirio Silva Gabriela Elias , Fontes de Oliveira Jobiany Rocha , Rabelo Velloso Bruna Renata , Junqueira Bersani Marco Antônio , Oliveira Santos Brenda De , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo 
Published: November 2024

A revisão tem como objetivo destacar as principais patologias dermatológicas que afetam atletas, além de abordar estratégias de prevenção dessas condições. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na pesquisa sobre os principais conceitos no que tange às principais patologias dermatológicas que afetam os atletas. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Atletas; Doença de pele; Esporte. Diversas lesões dermatológicas estão vinculadas à prática esportiva. As principais lesões podem ser categorizadas em quatro subgrupos: neoplásicas, mecânicas, inflamatórias e secundárias a alterações nutricionais. A prática regular de atividade física é conhecida por reduzir o risco de diferentes tipos de câncer; no entanto, quando realizada sob exposição solar prolongada, especialmente em horários de alta incidência de radiação ultravioleta (RUV) e com uso de vestuário leve, pode aumentar a probabilidade de câncer de pele. Atletas envolvidos em esportes aquáticos, como natação, surfe, canoagem e vela, enfrentam um risco adicional devido à maior refletividade da água e da areia. Embora os benefícios da prática esportiva sejam amplamente reconhecidos, sua realização sem as devidas medidas de proteção pode resultar no surgimento de patologias cutâneas. Traumas mecânicos, exposição a agentes ambientais e infecciosos, contato com a pele de outros atletas e a alimentação desses indivíduos estão associados ao desenvolvimento de dermatoses.
LESÃO PULMONAR ASSOCIADA AO USO DE CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO (EVALI): CARACTERÍSTICAS E REPERCUSSÕES
Authors: Brito Douglas Guimarães , Farias Siqueira Lowhana , Barradas Jéssica Lima , Costa Maria Clara da Cunha Mendes , Siqueira Vanessa Greiner , Oliveira Vanessa de Arêa Leão Ramos , Peixoto dos Santos Isabell , Alves Luciana Rocha , Moreira Gabriel Chagas , Neto José Gumercindo de Vasconcelos , Gomes Breno Freitas , Neto Epitácio Fernandes de Mesquita 
Published: November 2024

O uso de cigarros eletrônicos aumentou nos últimos anos e foi promovido pela mídia como uma alternativa menos prejudicial aos cigarros tradicionais. No entanto, o aumento de lesões pulmonares associadas à utilização destes dispositivos, denominada EVALI, tem causado grande preocupação nos cuidados de saúde em virtude do grande impacto social e físico aos envolvidos. Existem muitos fatores que proporcionam a descrita lesão, incluindo a presença de toxinas e alterações de difícil acompanhamento na composição do produto, em virtude da vasta variedade no mercado. Pesquisas recentes mostram que produtos que contêm tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) e acetato de vitamina E estão notadamente associados a estas condições.
Tendência temporal da mortalidade por suicídio no Acre e no Brasil, 2010 a 2022
Authors: Maia Raquel , Maia Kennedy , Maciel Vanízia , Bezerra Jader , Castro Antônio Clodoaldo , Cavalcante Joy , Silva Adriele , Souza Rodonilton 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico e analisar a tendência temporal dos óbitos por suicídio no estado do Acre e no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo de série temporal que incluiu dados sobre óbitos que tiveram como causa básica o suicídio coletados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). A análise de dados incluiu o cálculo das taxas de mortalidade por suicídio; razão de sexo; análise da tendência temporal por meio de modelos de regressão linear generalizados segundo o método de Prais-Winsten; frequência absoluta e relativa de óbitos segundo variáveis selecionadas. No Acre, as taxas de mortalidade por suicídio por 100 mil habitantes variaram de 5,35 a 8,94, com tendência crescente de 4,03% ao ano (p<0,001). No Brasil, o valor mínimo e máximo da mortalidade foram observados nos anos de 2010 (5,23) e 2022 (7,72) respectivamente; houve tendência crescente com variação percentual anual (APC) de 3,16% (p<0,001). As taxas de mortalidade por suicídio foram superiores entre os homens com razão de sexo variando de 2,58 a 7,08 no Acre e 4,74 a 5,08 no Brasil. Houve crescimento estatisticamente significante da mortalidade para ambos os sexos com maior crescimento entre as mulheres no estado do Acre (APC= 6,95%). Indivíduos com escolaridade entre 8 e 11 anos e solteiros foram mais afetados. No Acre, maior incidência foi observada entre jovens de 15 a 24 anos e raça parda, enquanto no Brasil, houve predominância entre pessoas de 25 a 34 anos e raça branca. A tendência crescente de suicídios observada no Acre e no Brasil se manifesta de maneira preocupante considerando as elevadas taxas entre homens e crescimento acentuado entre as mulheres. O aumento observado contraria a tendência global de redução demandando uma reavaliação das estratégias de prevenção e promoção da saúde mental, com ênfase na criação de políticas públicas mais assertivas e equitativas, alinhadas aos desafios regionais e nacionais.
Hubungan kelelahan dengan kejadian depresi pada mahasiswa kedokteran semester 7 di Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Martha Furi Lewi , Br Surbakti Ranintha , Nuryagus Siringo Yulinar , Pradnya Paramita Parameswari 
Published: November 2024

Fatigue can be defined as a feeling of lack of energy and difficulty in initiating or maintaining spontaneous activities. Fatigue is a growing problem among medical students. A common reason for fatigue in medical students is excessive academic workload. In recent years, fatigue has been linked to stress which can lead to depression. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between fatigue and the incidence of depression in 7th semester medical students at Palangkaraya University. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional research design. which data were taken using a questionnaire from 140 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis using Spearman. The results of statistical analysis showed that of 140 respondents with an age range of 20 – 23 years, 82 respondents (58.57%) experienced significant fatigue. There were 93 respondents (66.43%) experiencing minimal depression, 24 respondents (17.14%) experiencing mild depression, 16 respondents (11.43%) experiencing moderate depression and 7 respondents (5%) experiencing severe depression. From the results of the hypothesis test, it was found that there was a relationship between fatigue and the incidence of depression with a value of p = 0.001. This research shows there is a statistically significant relationship between fatigue and depression.
Skrining fitokimia tumbuhan potensi obat kanker kolorektal Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas
Authors: Ardiputra Muh. Akbar , Musjaya M. Guli  , Andi Saifah  , Santi  , Bambang Sardi  , Wafiq Nurfadilah  , Mohammad Rivaldi Putra Pratama  , Afifah Islamia  
Published: November 2024

Cancer is a condition in which cells or tissues undergo abnormal progressive growth. Colorectal cancer is cancer that occurs in the colon to rectum organs of humans. Alternative therapy for colorectal cancer treatment is the use of herbs such as Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas. This study aimed to screen the bioactive compounds in the Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas. extract and its potential as a colorectal cancer drug. This research consists of two stages, namely the extraction stage using the maceration method and the screening stage. The results showed that the extract of Begonia medicinalis Ardi & D.C. Thomas. positively contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins. These bioactive compounds have potential activity as preventive and curative agents for colorectal cancer through several mechanisms, including suppressing oxidative stress, inhibiting CDK activity, suppressing intestinal inflammation, and increasing floranormal diversity and probiotic barrier activity in the intestine.
Pengetahuan kecacingan menggunakan media video pada siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Sahariyani Menik , Sari Rita Kartika , Tasyahuri Syabila Aldiffah 
Published: November 2024

Helminthiasis in children still occurs in Seren Rembang. Educational video can enhance knowledge and attitudes in order to reduce the morbidity of Helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the impact of providing Helminthiasis educational video on the level of knowledge and attitude of students at SDN Seren Rembang. Research method is Quasi Experimental using a "pre-post test one group only" design. Total sampling involved 37 students of SDN Seren Rembang. Two questionnaires utilized to measure the knowledge and the attitude. Data analysis using the Paired Sample t-test. Result : Educational video is able to increase the average level of students' knowledge and attitude from 4.43 into 7.75, and from 30.43 into 33.37, respectively. Paired samples t-test is significant for both knowledge (p = 0,000), and attitude (p = 0,002). This study conclude that providing Helminthiasis educational video affect the level of knowledge and attitude of students at SDN Seren Rembang.
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Perbedaan ASI dan Susu Formula Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Baduta
Authors: Sopiah Popi , Nurrahman Annisa Indah , Azzahirah Meutya Nabilah , Septiani Nisya Aulia , Sa'diah Regina Aulia 
Published: November 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan undang-undang mengenai pemberian ASI pada bayi untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan mendukung pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung semua zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan bayi dengan bentuk yang mudah dicerna serta telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi. Namun, pada praktiknya, susu formula menjadi salah satu pilihan yang diberikan pada bayi dibandingkan ASI. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan baduta tentang perbedaan ASI dan susu formula. Metode: penyuluhan ceramah dengan menggunakan media audiovisual yaitu powerpoint dan leaflet. Evaluasi edukasi dilakukan dengan pre-test post-test kepada peserta dengan jumlah 39 orang ibu yang memiliki baduta dan datang ke Posyandu Melati, Desa Jatihurip pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2024 pukul 07.30-10.30 WIB. Hasil: ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (sebesar 69,743) dengan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (sebesar 34,358). Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perbandingan ASI dan susu formula efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan baduta. Diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk petugas kesehatan di daerah Desa Jatihutip, Sumedang Utara dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada para ibu untuk mengetahui pentingnya ASI dengan materi perbedaan ASI dan susu formula.
Pembudidayaan Tanaman Hidroponik Dalam Bentuk “Green House” : Studi Kasus Implementasi di Kelurahan Air Dingin
Authors: Sherly Fitri Bakar  , Nazwira Azani  , Amir Riza  , Rizki Ramadhan  , Desy Mairita  
Published: November 2024

Hidroponik merupakan salah satu metode budidaya tanaman tanpa menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanam, melainkan menggunakan air yang diperkaya dengan nutrisi esensial. Metode ini semakin populer di berbagai kalangan, terutama di daerah dengan lahan terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas sistem hidroponik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Beberapa variabel yang diukur meliputi tingkat pertumbuhan, hasil panen, dan kebutuhan air. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis sistem wick, serta pengaruh penggunaan nutrisi yang berbeda terhadap kualitas hasil tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dan hasil panen yang lebih tinggi, serta penggunaan air yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan metode pertanian tradisional. Kesimpulannya, hidroponik dapat menjadi solusi yang berkelanjutan untuk pertanian urban dan daerah dengan lahan terbatas.

Kata Kunci: hidroponik, pertumbuhan tanaman, sistem wick, nutrisi, efisiensi air, pertanian urban.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Website Nagari Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Promosi Wisata Nagari Padang Ganting
Authors: Ummul Khair  , Muhammad Putra Pamungkas  , Katrina Flomina G  , Ranti Komala Dewi  , Fardinal  
Published: November 2024

Website desa Nagari Padang Ganting berisikan kumpulan informasi yang dapat di akses oleh publik melalui jaringan Internet melalui URL http://padangganting.desa.id/. Saat ini Website tersebut hanya menampilkan informasi lama, belum ada keterbaruan informasi yang bisa diakses. Belum ada informasi tambahan mengenai video dan deskripsi mengenai objek wisata Nagari Padang Ganting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk optimalisasi pengelolaan Website Nagari dalam rangka peningkatan promosi wisata Nagari Padang Ganting. Hal ini tentu dapat meningkatkan promosi objek wisata Nagari Padang Ganting, sehingga dapat membatu perekonomian masyarakat karena mendapatkan multiplier effect dari kegiatan pariwisata yang ada di Nagari Padang Ganting. Sehingga bermanfaat secara langsung kepada Nagari Padang Ganting, Kelompok Sadar Wisata dan masyarakat Nagari Padang Ganting khususnya upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan dengan metode kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelatihan, optimalisasi wesbite, dan terakhir adalah finalisasi. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada Nagari Padang Ganting adalah pelatihan Website dalam upaya optimalisasi Website Nagari Padang Ganting.
Influencia de las Habilidades Blandas en la productividad del personal en las empresas. Estudio de caso. BRISTOL S.A- Sucursal Pilar. Año 2024”
Authors: Zaracho Gamarra José Emilio , Aquino Prieto Leticia Anahi 
Published: November 2024

Este artículo explora la influencia de las habilidades blandas en la productividad del personal en la empresa BRISTOL S.A. sucursal Pilar. A través de un estudio de caso, se analizan competencias como la comunicación, el trabajo en equipo, el liderazgo y la adaptación al cambio, y su impacto en el rendimiento organizacional. La muestra lo componen los colaboradores de la entidad. La investigación utiliza un enfoque mixto que combina análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, proporcionando una visión integral del papel que juegan estas competencias en la mejora de la eficiencia laboral y la cohesión del equipo. Los resultados sugieren que habilidades como la comunicación efectiva, el trabajo en equipo y la inteligencia emocional desempeñan un rol crucial en la mejora del rendimiento organizacional. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para promover estas competencias dentro de la organización y aumentar la eficiencia.
Osaka Feedback Model. III. Cosmological Simulation CROCODILE
Authors: Oku Yuri , Nagamine Kentaro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We introduce our new cosmological simulation data set CROCODILE, executed using the GADGET4-Osaka smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. This simulation incorporates an updated supernova (SN) feedback model of Y. Oku et al. and an active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback model. A key innovation in our SN feedback model is the integration of a metallicity- and redshift-dependent, top-heavy initial mass function. Our SN model introduces a new consideration that results in an order of magnitude difference in the energy injection rate per unit stellar mass formed at high redshift. The CROCODILE data set is comprehensive, encompassing a variety of runs with diverse feedback parameters. This allows for an in-depth exploration of the relative impacts of different feedback processes in galactic evolution. Our initial comparisons with observational data, spanning the galaxy stellar mass function, the star formation main sequence, and the mass–metallicity relation, show promising agreement, especially for the Fiducial run. These results establish a solid foundation for our future work. We find that SN feedback is a key driver in the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Additionally, the AGN feedback creates metal-rich, bipolar outflows that extend and enrich the circumgalactic medium and IGM over a few Mpc scales.
Silencing the Giant: Evidence of Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback and Quenching in a Little Red Dot at z = 4.13
Authors: Kokorev Vasily , Chisholm John , Endsley Ryan , Finkelstein Steven L. , Greene Jenny E. , Akins Hollis B. , Bromm Volker , Casey Caitlin M. , Fujimoto Seiji , Labbé Ivo , Larson Rebecca L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered a ubiquitous population of dust-obscured compact sources at z ≳ 4. Many of these objects exhibit signs of active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, making their study crucial for understanding the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their growth with host galaxies. In this work, we examine low and medium-resolution JWST/NIRSpec spectra from the JADES GTO public data release in the GOODS-N field of a red, luminous (M
B ∼ −22.2 mag) and compact (<500 pc) source at z = 4.13. The rest-optical (λ
rest > 4000 Å) continuum of this source is strongly dominated by a massive (log10[M
*/M
⊙] ∼ 10.6), quenched (log10[sSFR/yr−1] < −11) galaxy, as indicated by the clear presence of a Balmer break and stellar absorption lines. Star formation history modeling reveals a starburst episode followed by rapid quenching about 200 Myr ago. The spectrum shows extremely broad (FWHM ∼2500 km s−1) Hα emission and elevated optical line ratios, indicating an actively accreting SMBH. Moreover, our work has potentially revealed clear AGN signatures in the rest-UV in little red dots for the first time via the detection of a strong Lyα emission and a broad Mg ii doublet. The derived black hole mass of log10(M
BH/M
⊙) ∼ 7.3 results in M
BH/M
* ∼ 0.04%, consistent with the local relations, unlike the elevated ratios in other high-z reddened AGN. Finally, we use JWST data from AGN at z = 4–10 to explore an evolutionary link between high-z reddened AGN, early quiescent galaxies, and local ellipticals.
The Background Interstellar Medium as Observed from Off-order Low-resolution Spitzer-IRS Spectra
Authors: Boersma C. , Bregman J. D. , Allamandola L. J. , Temi P. , Maragkoudakis A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Spitzer “hidden” observations of the background are used to construct a catalog of 4090 spectra and examine the signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their connection to extinction by dust. A strong positive correlation is recovered between WISE12, E(B − V), and the 11.2 μm PAH band. For 0.06 ≤ E(B − V) ≤ 5.0, correlations of the 6.2, 11.2, and 12.7 μm PAH band are positive with E(B − V). Three dust temperature regimes are revealed. Correlations with WISE12 are well constrained and that with 12.7/11.2 is flat. Decomposition with the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database reveals a tentative positive correlation between the 6.2/11.2 and the PAH ionization fraction, while that with 12.7/11.2 is slightly negative, suggesting PAH structural changes. The relation with PAH size and 6.2/11.2 is negative, while that with 12.7/11.2 is positive. Averaging spectra into five E(B − V) and three T
dust bins shows an evolution in PAH emission and variations in 12.7/11.2. Database-fits show an increase in f
i and the PAH ionization parameter γ, but a more stable large PAH fraction. While the largest γs are associated with the highest T
dust, there is no one-to-one correlation. The analysis is hampered by low-quality data at short wavelengths. There are indications that PAHs in the more-diffuse backgrounds behave differently from those in the general interstellar medium. However, they are often still associated with larger scale filamentary cloud-like structures. The spectra and auxiliary data have been made available through the Ames Background Interstellar Medium Spectral Catalog and may guide JWST programs.
Tiny traces: miniatures and miniaturisation in LC Cyprus
Authors: Meneghetti Francesca 
Published: November 2024

Despite being a visible phenomenon, the theoretical aspects of miniaturisation have been investigated only in the last decade and seldom applied to miniatures found in archaeological excavations. Scholars rarely paid attention to Late Cypriot (LC) miniatures and usually understood them as votives. Albeit not entirely rejectable, this interpretation does not acknowledge the archaeological context and social background in which miniatures circulated. Recent archaeological and anthropological researches show that miniatures are far more complex objects. Rather than simply being votives, toys, and cheap copies of their bigger counterpart, the miniatures are multifaceted expressions of the material culture. The paper combines theoretical works on miniaturisation and two case studies (miniature oxhide ingots from Enkomi and miniature pottery from Athienou), to review the role of miniatures in LC material culture and society.
Cypro-Phoenician figurines in Phoenicia: a reassessment
Authors: Bolognani Barbara 
Published: November 2024

In scientific literature, one often hears about Cypro-Phoenician material culture. This terminology can indicate both artefacts produced by Cypriot craftsmanship in the Levant or artefacts presenting stylistic characteristics halfway between two cultures. In the past, this term was also arbitrarily assigned to material categories based on early archaeological finds, namely creating fictitious cultural labels. The Cypro-Phoenician terracottas are a very small coroplastic group of Cypriot origin found in some locations along the Levantine coast between the Iron Age and the beginning of the Persian period. Indeed, in the Levant, during the 6th century BCE, one can notice the coexistence of two allochthonous coroplastic groups: the Cypro-Phoenician and Graeco-Phoenician figurines. If for the Graeco-Phoenician group one can detect a certain local development, the phenomenon of the imported Cypriot figurines instead seems more problematic. This paper, therefore, aims to introduce this coroplastic group.
The issue of relics in late antique and early medieval Cyprus: some preliminary results through the example of the basilica on the acropolis at Amathous
Authors: Metzger Matthias 
Published: November 2024

This article outlines some preliminary results from a PhD study questioning the cult of relics in the basilicas of Cyprus. The aim of this doctoral research is to identify and describe the expression of the cult of relics in the churches of the island between the end of the 4th century and the Byzantine reconquest of the island in 965. A brief introduction examines the terminology relating to the cult of relics, the issues considered in the thesis and the methodology employed. The paper then focuses on specific aspects, using the example of the basilica on the acropolis of Amathous. The site, excavated by the École française d’Athènes, has not been published exhaustively, but it displays several distinctive features. In addition to a fragment of a reliquary, there are several architectural elements, in particular an annex with a richly decorated apse, suggesting the existence of spaces for displaying relics. The comparative dimension of the research, on a local and regional scale, opens up the debate on the liturgical function of these annexes, flanking numerous churches in Cyprus.