bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of tibia inclination on gait pattern of stroke patients with genu recurvatum who wear an Ankle Foot Orthosis: A pilot study
Authors: Sutdet Prawina , Polhan Nattapong , Prakotmongkol Voraluck , Poomulna Jutharat , Trifani Fika , Iswana Tanty , Nipuni L.K. , De Silva M. , Tharin Seng 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Four hemiplegia post-stroke patients with 10[Formula: see text]–30[Formula: see text] genu recurvatum recruited for three-dimensional gait analysis to investigate optimum inclination in a Rigid Tuned Ankle Foot Orthosis (RT-AFO). OBJECTIVE: 1) To investigate the optimum inclination in a Rigid Tuned Ankle Foot Orthosis (RT-AFO) in order to stabilize stance knee kinematics in the sagittal plane for stroke patients with 10[Formula: see text]–30[Formula: see text] genu recurvatum, and 2) to compare the effects of RT-AFO with different inclinations on spatio-temporal parameters. METHODS: Three dimensional gait measurements were performed in five conditions for four participants: walk without AFO (T1), walk with RT-AFO in 0[Formula: see text] inclination (T2), walk with RT-AFO in 5[Formula: see text] inclination (T3), walk with RT-AFO in 10[Formula: see text] inclination (T4), and walk with RT-AFO in 15[Formula: see text] inclination (T5). RESULT: Application of tibial inclination in the AFO reduced the genu recurvatum in participants who experienced stroke. Genu recurvatum was significantly reduced in conditions T3, T4 ([Formula: see text] 0.001) and in T5 ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Optimum inclination was found at 15[Formula: see text] tibial inclination measured during mid-stance. This study reported a statistically significant improvement in cadence in condition T4 (RT-AFO 10[Formula: see text]) ([Formula: see text] 0.01). There were no significant results for improvement of walking speed and stride length. CONCLUSION: These results highlight the potential to optimize inclination of a Rigid Tuned Ankle Foot Orthosis for patients affected by stroke and also indicate the potential clinical applications of tuning the AFO in rehabilitation treatment of stroke patients.
Tumor microenvironment-derived miRNAs as prognostic markers of breast cancer
Authors: Lukianova N.Yu. , Borikun T.V. , Chekhun V.F. 
Published: October 2019

Summary. Aim: To study expression of miRNA derived from tumor microenvironment in patients with breast cancer (BC) as the aspect of tumor-host interaction. Materials and Methods: The expression levels of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu) were analyzed in tissue of BC using immunohistochemical method. Relative expression levels of the miR-155, -320a, and -205 were examined in tissue and sera from BC patients using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results: Serum and tissue miR-155, -320a, and -205 levels in patients with BC are of low diagnostic value as such for differentiation of malignant and non-malignant breast neoplasms. Nevertheless, we established the relation of circulating and tissue miR-155, -320a, and -205 to lymph node metastases and basal breast cancer subtype. Conclusions: Changes of miR-155, -320a, and -205 expression in tumor tissue and sera of BC patients provide information about major clinical-pathological characteristics of BC.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAM DI ERA MILENIAL PADA PONDOK PESANTREN MAHASISWA
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Said Akhmad 
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan karakter Islam bagi kalangan mahasiswa diera milenial mutlak diperlukan, karena mahasiswa merupakan aset bangsa yang menjadi agen perubahan (agent of change) dan calon pemimpin di masa yang akan datang. Pendidikan untuk menghargai pentingnya nilai- nilai moral membentuk rasa ingin berbuat baik dan mampu berbuat baik adalah cita-cita yang diharapkan mampu diwujudkan di era perubahan yang semakin cepat. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan formulasi pendidikan karakter yang sesuai dengan keadaan jaman dan dalam menghadapi tantanganya.Penelitian dengan pendekatan fenomenoologis perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakkter Islam di era minelial pada lembaga pendidikan Islam (pondok pesantren mahasiswa), sehingga dengan menggunakakn metode penelitian kkualitatif diharapkan menemukan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter yang efektif dan efisien.Hasil penelitian ini diantaranya adalah pelaksanaan pendidikan selama 24 jam meliputi pendidikan Riâ€™ayah wal Irsyad (kepengasuhan),Â Taâ€™dib wat Tahdzib (kesantrian), dan Dirosah/ Tadris Wat Taâ€™liim (Pengajaran) ditambah empat lainnya yaitu tradisi pesantren, jiwa pesantren, kedisiplinan, dan struktur organisasi/manajemen dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan karakter di Indonesia
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDIT, BEBAN KERJA, TASK SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE, TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus Kantor Akuntan Publik Kota Palembang)
Authors: Kusumawaty Mia , Betri Betri 
Published: October 2019

The formulation of this research is how influence of Audit Experience, Workload, Task Specific Knowledge, Personality Types on the detection of Financial Report Fraud case study at Public Accounting Firm Palembang. The purpose is to know, get empirical evidence and analyze Audit Experience, Workload, Task Specific Knowledge, Personality Types on Financial Report Fraud. This study includes Associative research. The population used in this study is the Auditor who works in the Public Accounting Firm Palembang. Sample in this research counted 37 Respondents. Methods Data collection used in this study is a questionnaire. Hypothetical test used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show Partial Audit Experience has a positive effect on Fraud Financial Statements, Workload positively affect the Financial Report Fraud, Task Specific Knowledge positively affect the Fraud Financial Statements, Personality Types positively affect The Financial Report Fraud. Simultaneously Audit Experience, Workload, Task Specific Knowledge, Personality Types positively influence to Financial Report Fraud.
Effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars
Authors: Afroz Rakia , Salam Md. Abdus , Begum Mahfuza 
Published: October 2019

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh from December 2016 to May 2017 to investigate the effect of weeding regime on the performance of boro rice cultivars. The experiment comprised of two factors, Factor A- Rice cultivars: BRRI dhan28, BRRI dhan29, and BRRI dhan74, Factor B: Methods of weeding- no weeding, two hand weedings at 15 and 35 DATs, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit, application of early post-emergence herbicide Pediplus, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by application of early post-emergence herbicide Pediplus, application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT, and application of early post-emergence herbicide Pediplus followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design assigning rice cultivars in the main plots and weed management practices in the sub-plots with three replications. Fourteen weed species infested the experimental field belonging to six families. Among the weed species, four were grasses, four were broad leaves and six were sedges. Cultivar exerted significant effect on weed density and dry weight. Both the highest weed density and dry weight were found in BRRI dhan28 and the lowest ones were observed in BRRI dhan29 rice cultivar. Weed density and weed dry weight were significantly influenced by weeding regime. The highest weed density and dry weight were observed in no weeding condition and application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT showed the best performance. BRRI dhan29 produced the highest grain and straw yields among the cultivars. Weed control had pronounced influence on yield of rice. The highest grain yield was obtained in application of pre-emergence herbicide Pretilachlor (Commit)followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT and the lowest one was obtained in control (no weeding) treatment. From the results of the study it may be concluded that rice cultivar BRRI dhan29 with application of pre-emergence herbicide Commit followed by one hand weeding at 35 DAT might be the best treatment for controlling weed effectively as well as obtaining highest yield and highest economic return.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(3): 265–273, 2019
Genetic parameters and diversity studies of yield and yield contributing characters in Brassica genotypes
Authors: Aktar Taslima , Nuruzzaman Md , Rana Md Shoheh , Huda Md Monjurul , Hossain Md Amir , Hassan Lutful 
Published: October 2019

The potential of a crop to favorably respond to breeding programs depends on its existing nature and magnitude of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. An experiment was conducted with eighteen Brassica genotypes following Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at the field of the department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh to estimate genetic divergence, variability ranges and contribution of each trait towards genetic diversity. Analysis of variance showed significant variation among the genotypes for all the studied yield and yield contributing characters. The phenotypic co-efficient of variation (PCV) was higher than the genotypic co-efficient of variation (GCV) for all the characters measured, indicated that the traits were influenced by environment. All traits showed high heritability (61.54% to 98.64%) which indicated possible improvement through selection. High heritability values (>60%) along with high genetic advance and genetic advance in percentage of mean indicated prevalence of additive gene action, which provides good scope for further improvement by selection. The genotypes were grouped into four clusters, most of the genotypes were grouped into Custer I (8 genotypes), while cluster IV contained only one genotype. Considering the mean value, the cluster IV and Cluster II were ranked as the top groups in terms of yield and early maturity. High Heritability with high genetic advance in percentage of mean was observed for number of branches/plant, number of pod/plant, number of seeds/pod and yield/plant and selection focused on these traits could be useful for future breeding program of Brassica. The genotype BD-7114 was the best performer considering all the studied traits especially yield and days to maturity which could be used as an important breeding material for the improvement of Brassica.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(3): 295–300, 2019
Ethnobotanical uses of plants by Brangkuah Community of Moyo Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: - Trimanto , Danarto Setyawan Agung , Ashrafuzzaman M 
Published: October 2019

An ethnobotanical study at Moyo Island, West Nusa Tenggara was carried out to record the traditional knowledge and utilization of plant species there. It is expected that traditional knowledge can play a role in natural resource management systems which can be used in conservation programs. This research was conducted with field observational methods in the Moyo forest and interviews with local people that have knowledge about utilization of plants. There are about 48 species of plants which are utilized by the Brangkuah Community in Moyo Island. Most of them are collected from the forest and 21% (10 species) are cultivated. Local people also use plants for medicine 41% (21 species), food 39% (20 species) and building materials 16% (8 species). The Brangkuah have started to cultivate several plants which are used as building material and food plants which previously collected from the forest. The Brangkuah community has conserved useful plants for their daily life. It is expected that the forest is sustainable.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(3): 325–337, 2019
Production and quality of mantle tissue transplanted pearls in Lamellidens marginalis cultured in different locations of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh
Authors: Tanu Mohosena Begum , Barman Arun Chandra , Siddique Mohammad Ferdous , Sku Sonia , Mahmud Yahia 
Published: October 2019

A study was conducted from July 2013 to June 2016 on production rate, quality, and color of pearl, cultured at Trishal, Fulbaria and BFRI (Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute) of Mymensingh region. Freshwater pearl producing mussel, Lamellidens marginalis was used in this experiment. Eighty mussels per decimal were stocked in integration with fish culture. Three ponds from three locations were used. The area of each pond was 40 decimal having water depth of 1.5m in Trishal, Fulbaria and BFRI respectively. Water temperature, pH, Ammonia, Dissolve oxygen, Alkalinity, Ca2+ and Phytoplankton (× 103) ranged from 25.37-28.730C, 6.2-7.92, 0.02-0.3mg/l, 5.09-6.08mg/l, 100.17-191.50, 15.31-25.87and 48.99-63.45, respectively. Survival rate of the operated mussels were 30.62%, 34.62% and 40.25%, respectively. After 3 years of rearing, 53%, 76% and 93% pearls containing mussels were harvested from Trishal, Fulbaria and BFRI respectively. After final harvesting total pearl production, its quality and color were observed and found better at the location of BFRI, followed by Trishal and Fulbaria. Research study concluded that, the quality of pearl depends on intensive care, proper management, suitable water quality parameter, sunlight penetration, food availability and soil quality of the culture pond.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(3): 424–429, 2019
Scarcity of Safe Drinking Water in the South-West Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MA , Islam MN 
Published: October 2019

This study incorporates a detail exploration of drinking water scarcity in the south-western coastal area of Bangladesh. The objectives were to recognize the constraints of potable water supply in the coastal area and to identify the water-scarce area of a coastal community of Bangladesh. Both primary and secondary data have been used to carry out the study. A total of 349 households were selected by using appropriate statistical procedure. ArcGIS has been used for pertinent mapping and calculating the served and unserved (inadequate supply) area of the nearest community water source e.g. pond sand filters or tube-wells. This study found that the root causes i.e. saline water intrusion, reduction of upstream flow, sea level rise, disasters, polder, arsenic contamination, shrimp cultivation in brackish water, excessive use of underground water and lack of appropriate aquifer were highly influential for the disturbance of potable water supply in the coastal area. In addition, it has been showed that about two-third of the settlement areas as well as households fell into the water scarce zone.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 17-25 2018
Forms and Placement of Nitrogen Fertilizers Influence Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of BRRI Dhan49 under Continuous Flooded Condition
Authors: Islam MR , Akhter MP , Huda A , Hashem MA , Asad MA 
Published: October 2019

An experiment was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Aman season of 2016 to evaluate the effects of deep placement of N fertilizers in the form of USG and NPK briquettes in comparison with PU on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of BRRI dhan49. The soil was silt loam in texture having pH 6.27, organic matter content 1.95% and total N 0.136%. The experiment was laid out in a RCBD with eight treatments and three replications. The PU was applied in three equal splits. The USG and NPK briquettes were deep placed at 10 DAT and the briquettes were placed at 8-10 cm depth between four hills at alternate rows. The maximum grain yield of 5981 kg ha-1 was recorded in T3 which was statistically similar with T2 and T6. The highest straw yield of 6381 kg ha-1 was observed in T3. The lowest grain yield (3265 kg ha-1) and straw yield (4280 kg ha-1) was recorded in T3. The deep placement of USG and NPK briquettes enhanced both the recovery of applied N and N use efficiency in comparison with broadcast application of prilled urea.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 53-58 2018
Optimisation of Growth Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cultivars through Organic Farming
Authors: Rashid MHA 
Published: October 2019

Adoption of organic farming has been increased which have a reduced impact on environment. An experiment was conducted at the Landscaping section and Laboratory of the Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh for optimisation of growth, yield and quality of strawberry cultivars through organic farming during the period from October 2017 to March 2018. The experiment comprised two cultivars viz., RU-1 (Festival) and RU-2 (AOG), and eight organic manures viz., control, cowdung, mustard oilcake (MOC), poultry manure, cowdung+MOC, cowdung+poultry manure, MOC+poultry manure, cowdung+MOC+poultry manure. The two-factor experiment was laid out in randomised complete block design with three replications. Significant variation was observed between strawberry cultivars and organic manures in all the parameters studied. Highest growth, yield and quality characters were obtained from Festival except number of runner per plant and TSS content with AOG. Combined application of cowdung+MOC+poultry manure gave the maximum yield (19.14 t/ha) than the other treatments.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 121-129 2018
Efficacy of Amistar in Controlling Alternaria Blight and Yield of Mustard Variety Rai-5
Authors: Hossain I , Akter MA , Anwar MB 
Published: October 2019

The effect of Amistar in controlling Alternaria blight of mustard was investigated and the selected mustard variety Rai- 5 was used. Amistar @ 0.05% (1 spray), 0.05% (2 spray), 0.05% (3 spray), 0.1% (1 spray), 0.1% (2 spray) and 0.1% (3 spray) were sprayed at 14 days interval beginning from 40 days after sowing (DAS). Amistar resulted significant reduction of the disease Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae and Alternaria brassicicola) severity and increased seed yield. Out of the doses of Amistar used, 0.1% (3 spray) showed marked effect in reducing the disease over control in terms of reduction of % Alternaria blight incidence, % leaf infection and % leaf area diseased up to 90.72%, 90.42% and 98.17%, respectively as well as reduction of % siliqua infection and % area of siliqua diseased up to 96.17% and 98.80%, respectively and thus increased seed yield up to 56.47% over control.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 191-197 2018
ORGANIZAÇÃO DE CONTROLE SOCIAL DEFENSORES DA NATUREZA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE REGULARIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA EM ARROIO DO MEIO, RS (SOCIAL CONTROL ORGANIZATION DEFENDERS OF THE NATURE: REPORT OF EXPERIENCE ON REGULARIZATION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION IN ARROIO DO MEIO, RS)
Authors: Kronbauer Elenice Andréa , Bernardo Marina Augusta Tauil , Zanetti Cândida , Biondo Elaine 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO:O presente trabalho visa relatar e caracterizar o processo de construção e formação de um Organismo de Controle Social com agricultores familiares no município de Arroio do Meio, RS, os quais produzem alimentos em sistemas de produção de base agroecológica. Os agricultores receberam o certificado do Ministério da Agricultura Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) para a venda direta dos produtos orgânicos em feiras de agricultores locais e distribuição em programas institucionais. Foram acompanhados desde a primeira reunião, tendo sido realizada entrevista com os agricultores a fim de compreender aspectos relacionados as percepções dos mesmos sobre o processo de produção orgânica. É perceptível a satisfação econômica e a realização pessoal em ver e manter a propriedade, não somente como um local para produção de alimentos, mas como um lugar com qualidade de vida e convívio familiar.Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade. Certificação. Agroecossistemas. Agricultura alternativa. ABSTRACT:This paper aims to report and characterize the process of construction and formation of a Social Control Body with family farmers in the municipality of Arroio do Meio, RS, which produce food in agroecological based production systems. Farmers received the Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA) certificate for the direct sale of organic products at local farmers' fairs and distribution in institutional programs. They were followed up since the first meeting, with an interview with farmers in order to understand aspects related to their perceptions about the organic production process. Economic satisfaction and personal fulfillment are perceived in seeing and maintaining property, not only as a place for food production, but as a place with quality of life and family life.Keywords: Sustainability. Certification. Agro-ecosystems. Alternative agriculture.
SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ET POLITIQUES AGRAIRES A L’OMBRE DES POMMIERS-CAJOU: LES DYNAMIQUES AGRAIRES ET ALIMENTAIRES LIEES A L’ANACARDIER DANS LE NORDESTE DU BRESIL (SISTEMA ALIMENTAR E POLÍTICA AGRÁRIA NAS SOMBRAS DOS CAJUEIROS: AS DINÂMICAS AGRÁRIAS E ALIMENTARES LIGADAS AO CAJUEIRO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL)
Authors: Notebaert Camille 
Published: October 2019

RÉSUMÉ:Le cajou (Anacardium occidentale) est traditionnellement consommé et produit dans le Nordeste du Brésil. Nous cherchons à comprendre le passage d’une espèce localisée à une espèce globalisée, les impacts sur les systèmes de production et de consommation de ses dérivés tant dans les recettes que dans le paysage. Nous explorons d’abord le développement de la sphère industrielle et du système de production régional, ensuite la manière dont le cajou est investi dans les mémoires, le territoire et les savoirs locaux associés, enfin nous voyons comment la valorisation économique du cajou peut permettre sa revalorisation auprès des communautés locales favorisant une nouvelle sécurité alimentaire et économique. La méthodologie associe étude bibliographique, observations et entretiens informels dans le cadre de la préparation d’un projet de recherche de terrain en anthropologie.Mots-clef : Pommier-cajou, cajou, systèmes agricoles, alimentation, valorisation économique. RESUMO:O caju (Anacardium occidentale) é tradicionalmente consumido e produzido na região do Nordeste do Brasil. Este artigo tem o objetivo de trazer o entendimento sobre a passagem dessa espécie de localizada à globalizada bem como os impactos nos sistemas de produção e de consumo dos seus derivados tanto nas receitas como nas paisagens. Primeiramente exploramos o desenvolvimento do setor industrial e do sistema de produção regional, depois a maneira como o caju está comprometido nas memórias, no território, e nos saberes locais associados, finalizando com uma reflexão de como a valorização econômica do caju pode permitir a sua revalorização nas comunidades locais, favorecendo uma nova seguridade alimentar e econômica. A metodologia associa pesquisa bibliográfica, observações e entrevistas informais no âmbito da preparação de um projeto de pesquisa antropológica.Palavras-chave: Cajueiro, caju, sistemas agrícolas, alimentação, valorização econômica.