bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classifying the Duat
Authors: Zago Silvia 
Published: November 2018

Summary
The notion of Duat plays a major role in ancient Egyptian funerary beliefs. Yet, a single definition of this notion is impossible to achieve, as it underwent a process of evolution over thousands of years without ever designating just one unambiguous place at a time. In this context, an approach based on cognitive linguistics and on the significance of the determinatives accompanying the word Duat can be exploited to shed more light on this elusive concept. The focus will be here on the Pyramid Texts and the Coffin Texts as well as the intermediary phase of transmission of the funerary literature during the period between the end of the Old Kingdom and the beginning of the Middle Kingdom.
Determination of some chemical and quality parameters of changes in turkish Sari Ulak monocultivar extra virgin olive oil during 12 months of storage
Authors: Ghanbari Shend E. , Sivri Ozay D. , Ozkaya M . T. , Ustunelc N. F. 
Published: November 2018

In this study Turkish monocultivar extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) “Sarı Ulak” was extracted by using the Mobile Olive Oil Processing Unit (TEM Oliomio 500-2GV, Italy). Changes in minor and major components and quality characteristics, free fatty acid content, peroxide value and UV absorbance value, were surveyed during a year’s storage period. “Sarı Ulak” olive oil samples were classified as EVOO according to the trade standards of the International Olive Council (IOC) based on free fatty acid, peroxide value, K232 and ΔK values up to the eighth month of the storage period. The results have shown that color values of EVOO changed from green to yellow slowly while UV absorbance values changed during storing. Total polyphenol content of extra virgin olive oil decreased from 205.17 ppm to 144.29 ppm during a year’s storage. Luteolin was the most abundant phenolic compound, and its concentration changed from 184.33 ppm to 115.06 ppm. Apigenin concentration was differed from 2.67 to 1.06 ppm during storing. The initial level of α-tocopherol contents was 184.51 ppm, it decreased to 147 ppm at the end of storage time. After 12 months of storing, about 20 % of α-tocopherol content was destroyed. The amounts of phenolic and tocopherol isomers decreased during storage as expected.
Development of technological solutions for flour production with specified quality parameters
Authors: Zhygunov D. , Kovalova V. , Kovalov M. , Donets A. 
Published: November 2018

Today, bakery and milling industry is actively developing, as well as other branches of food industry. This is due to the applying of new foreign trends to the technology and range of products of the Ukrainian market. In these conditions, the classic offering of flour is already inadequate. To meet the needs of modern bakeries, milling industry is facing a new challenge: production of flour grades with specified quality parameters.
The article considers the technological and baking properties of flour from all systems of the technological process of a flourmill with a capacity of 300 tons per day. Studies have shown that flour from first-quality systems is whiter by 15–20 units, is by 1.0–1.8% lower in ash, by 1–3% lower in protein, by 2–4% lower in gluten with more elastic properties, has a Falling Number higher by 80–110 s, a water absorption capacity lower by 1–5%, a damaged starch value lower by 1–3 UCD as compared to flour from systems of some other quality. Technological solutions are developed for producing a special flour grade by its selection and mixing from the streams of the 1st break system (B1/B2), 1st reduction system (C1/C2), 2nd sizing system (R2), and 1st vibratory bran finisher system (V1). It has been found that the developed grade of flour – patent superior grade flour – meets the requirements and has high baking performance. It has a gluten content higher by 2%, Falling Number lower by 20 s, and Starch Damage less by 2 UCD, as compared to patent high grade flour. This makes it possible to obtain bread larger in volume by 55 cm3, with smooth, even crust, elastic white crumb, and uniform porosity (80%). According to rheological characteristics determined with a Mixolab device, patent superior grade flour has a higher Water Absorption Index, a higher Viscosity Index, a lower Gluten+ Index, and a lower Amylase Index than patent high grade flour. The developed technological solutions for producing flour with specified quality parameters have been introduced at the flourmill with an equipment package, from the company Alapala (Turkey), with a capacity of 300 tons per day.
Obtaining and characteristic of the magnesium organic forms on the basis of products of bifidobacteria processing and their metabolites
Authors: Kapustian A. , Antipina O. , Budiak R. 
Published: November 2018

The possibility of obtaining bioavailable mixed ligand chelate complexes of Magnesium has been considered. As bioligands, it is proposed to use the metabolites and products of enzymatic hydrolysis of the peptidoglycans of the cell walls of Bifidobacterium bifidum AC-1670. As ligands, fragments of peptidoglycans of cell walls of bifidobacteria, which have their own immunotropic effects, were used. Destruction of bacterial cells was done by ultrasound treatment with subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis with papain. It was found that the highest content of potential ligands for chelation was obtained by ultrasound treatment at a frequency of 35 kg for 600 seconds with subsequent enzymatic hydrolisys, which lasted for 180 minutes at a ratio of the enzyme: substrate 1:1. In this case, the accumulation of amino acids in the hydrolyzate was 11.35 mg/cm3, low molecular weight peptides - 7.54 mg/cm3. The liquid phase of the product of the disintegration of the bacterial mass is investigated for the presence of metabolites that can participate in the formation of chelating magnesium complexes. Qualitative composition and quantitative content of organic acids are determined. It is established that in the product of disinfection of bifidobacteria the following acids are present: acetic (445.5 mg/dm3), lactic (284.6 mg/dm3), benzoic (1.3 mg/dm3). It has been established that the obtained mixed ligand systems are effective chelating agents and bind magnesium in an amount of 14 mg/cm3. The method of IR spectroscopy has proved that this system is formed with the participation of polydentant ligands. Determination of the pH stability of the complex showed that in the range of pH values 4–7, the chelate system is stable, at pH 2 only 10% of the complex is stored, at a pH of 9 – 60%. The thermostability of the complex was investigated by the method of differential scanning calorimetry. It was established that the complex is stable in the temperature range of 20-122 ° С, and therefore can be used as a physiologically functional ingredient in the health foods, the technology of which involves high-temperature processing.
GENE POLYMORPHISM ANALYSIS OF CHEMOKINES, CHEMOKINE RECEPTORS, ACUTE PHASE PROTEINS, AND CD14 IN FEMALE OBESITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kochetova O. V. , Akhmadishina L. Z. , Korytina G. F. , Victorova Т. V. 
Published: November 2018

In the present study, we have investigated frequency of genotypes and functional alleles of genes encoding chemokines (CXCL12 rs1801157, CCL2 rs1024611), chemokine receptors (CCR5 del32, CX3CR1 rs3732378), acute phase proteins SAA rs1136743, and CD14 rs2569190 polymorphisms among Tatar obese or overweight women from the Republic of Bashkortostan.The group of patients comprised unrelated women with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, n = 225), females with overweight (BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2, n = 184), and control group of women (n = 327) BMI < 25.0 kg/m2. Genotyping was performed by PCR-RFLP analysis. Patients and controls differed in such parameters as body weight (p = 0.00001), BMI level (p = 0.001) and fasting glucose level (p = 0.0001).An association was revealed between obesity andAG-AAgenotypes (p = 0.007) andAallele (p = 0.003) of polymorphic locus rs3732378 ofCXCR1gene, as well asTTgenotype (p = 0.027) andTallele (p = 0.021) of polymorphic locus rs1136743 ofSAAgene. It has been shown that theAAgenotype of polymorphic locus rs3732378 of theCX3CR1gene is associated with increased body weight (p = 0.002) and elevated BMI (p = 0.018); theGGgenotype of polymorphic locus rs1024611 of theCCL2gene is associated with elevated fasting glucose level (p = 0.001).As based on clinical and genetic data and using logistic regression, some statistically significant differences were revealed, which allow to predict development of obesity in Tatar women.
SIMULATION OF FEED WATER TEMPERATURE DECREASE ACCIDENT IN NUSCALE REACTOR
Authors: Susyadi Susyadi 
Published: November 2018

Study on thermal hydraulic behavior of the NuScale reactor during secondary system malfunction that causes a feed water temperature decrease has been conducted using RELAP5 code. This study is necessary to investigate the performance of safety system and design in dealing with an accident. The method used involves simulation of reactor transient through numerical modeling and calculation in RELAP5 code covering primary and secondary system, including the decay heat removal system (DHRS). The investigation focuses on the flow and heat transfer characteristics that occurs during the transient. The calculation result shows that at the beginning, core power increases up to trip set point of 200 MW which is driven by positive feedback reactivity of coolant overcooling and automatic control rod bank adjustment. Meanwhile, the core exit coolant temperature increases up to 600 K. and primary system circulation flow rate speeds up to 556 kg/s. After that, the reactor trips and power drops sharply, followed by opening of DHRS valves and closing of steam line and feed water isolation valves. The simulation shows that, the DHRS are capable to transfer decay heat to the reactor pool and as a result the primary system temperature and pressure decreases. The reactor could stay in safe shutdown state afterward.Keywords: NuScale, RELAP5, feed water, decay heat, simulation SIMULASI KECELAKAAN PENURUNAN TEMPERATUR AIR UMPAN DI REACTOR NUSCALE. Studi tentang perilaku termalhidraulik reaktor NuScale saat terjadi kerusakan sistem sekunder yang menyebabkan penurunan suhu air umpan telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kode RELAP5. Penelitian ini penting untuk menyelidiki kinerja disain dan sistem keselamatan reaktor dalam menghadapi kecelakaan. Metoda yang digunakan melibatkan simulasi transien reaktor melalui pemodelan dan kalkulasi numerik dengan RELAP5 yang meliputi sistem primer dan sekunder serta sistem pembuangan panas peluruhan (DHRS). Investigasi berfokus pada aliran dan karakteristik perpindahan panas yang terjadi selama transien. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, terjadi peningkatan daya teras hingga mencapai titik seting pemadaman (trip) 200 MW, sebagai akibat dari umpan balik reaktivitas positif dari pendinginan fluida sistem primar dan respon otomatis penaikan batang kendali. Sementara itu, suhu keluaran teras meningkat menjadi 600 K serta laju aliran sirkulasi sistem primer meningkat menjadi 556 kg/s. Setelah itu, reaktor padam dimana daya menurun tajam dan diikuti pembukaan katup DHRS dan penutupan katup pada jalur uap dan air umpan. Simulasi ini menunjukkan bahwa, DHRS mampu membuang panas ke kolam reaktor, dimana suhu serta tekanan sistem primer menurun. Reaktor tetap dalam keadaan shutdown aman sesudahnya.Kata kunci: NuScale, RELAP5, air umpan, panas peluruhan, simulasi
Effect of Ringer's solution submitted to magnetic field in renal ischemia-reperfusion model in rats
Authors: Souza Jeovana Pinheiro Fernandes de , Freire Juliana Mendonça , Azevedo Italo Medeiros , Azevedo Fabio Medeiros de , Carriço Artur Da Silva , Medeiros Aldo Cunha 
Published: November 2018

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of hydration with simple Ringer's solution submitted to magnetic field in rats under renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) model, using biochemical and histopathological evaluation. Methods: Wistar rats were allocated into 2 equal groups of 6 animals each: Renal ischemia/reperfusion group + hydration with magnetic Ringer (mag Ringer). The left kidney underwent ischemia for 30 minutes. The right kidney was not manipulated. Thereafter, i.v. hydration was performed with 3 ml mag Ringer; Group renal I/R + hidration with simple Ringer. The simple Ringer solution was submitted to a magnetic field of 20mT intensity for 2 hours immediately prior to the surgical procedure. After 24 hours, under anesthesia blood was collected for dosing serum urea and creatinine. Histopathological analysis was performed on the left kidney (HE staining). Results: There was no significant difference between the creatinine (p=0.764) and urea (p = 0.926) values ​​between the control and test groups (non-parametric Mann-Whitney test). Comparing the histopathological scores, there was a significant difference between the groups, with higher levels of lesions in the mag Ringer treated group (p=0.025) - Mann-Whitney test. Conclusion: The use of Ringer's solution submitted to magnetic field for intravenous hydration in a renal ischemia/reperfusion model did not alter the renal function and had a negative influence on the histopathological findings on the kidney, when compared to control.
HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK DAN PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (PSN-DBD) MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DAN NON ENDEMIS KECAMATAN NANGGULAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Budiman Arif 
Published: November 2018

Dengue fever occurrences are still problematic in Nanggulan district, Kulon Progo regency, which is in each year, the number of cases varies in each village. This research used ‘cross sectional’ design which samples of this research were taken from all the houses in Wijimulyo village as endemic village, and Banyuroto village as non-endemic village. The number of samples used in this research of 94 respondents. The instrument that used in obtaining data were questionnaires and observation check list. The result of Chi Square test in endemic village with influential factor dengue mosquito brending eradication was respondent attitude (p = 0,009) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,391), corelation is adequate, and action (p = 0,009) contingency coeficcient (p = 0,391) corelation is adequate . The result of Chi Square test in non endemic village with influential factor mosquito brending eradication was action (p = 0,011) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,422) corelation is adequate and action (p = 0,040) Contingency coefficient (p = 0,365) corealtion is adeqaute and it is found the fact that it’s better in non endemic village than in endemic village. Variable which influenced respondent attitude and existance of wiggler were not draining the tub over a week, used bucket, used can, used tire, not covering the tub, having fishless fond, so that the public health departement through Puskesmas suggest to conduct counseling of dengue mosquito breeding eridication, fond village monitoring by village officer and health officer to be drained in harvest season until planting season, changing permanent tub with impermanent one or big bucket in order to be easy to be cleaned.Keywords:Dengue Fever, Mosquito Breedin
FAKTOR HUMAN, ORGANIZATION, DAN TECHNOLOGY DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI S IMPUS UNTUK PENDAFTARAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO SURABAYA
Authors: Aulia Nadia Rizqi 
Published: November 2018

The used of application SIMPUS at Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya for patient registration has not been optimal. It is necessary to identify related factors to make the patient registration service work well with SIMPUS application support. This research describes the variable of human factor, organization, and technology to describe the factors related to S IMPUS application at P uskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. The research approach used is quantitative descriptive with data collection method of questionnaire, observation, documentation and in-depth interview. Research respondents cover all officers who have used and operated S IMPUS. The results explain that S IMPUS application has not been used steadily because of frequent damage so that p atient registration is also done manually. The human factor condition that determines the proper use of S IMPUS applications is the experience and reception of the officers of the SIMPUS application. Conversely, the less good is the knowledge and satisfaction of the officers. The condition factors of the organization that determine the proper use of S IMPUS applications are the ease of adopting technology, the habit of sharing information, the liveliness of proposing improvement, teamwork, top management feedback, and the availability of SOP. Organizational factors that have not worked well are data re-checking and lack of regular evaluation. Condition of technological factors that have been running well among other applications easy to use, studied, flexible, accurate, and available at any time needed. Technological factors that have not been running well is the speed of the system, completeness of information, application quality assurance, repair response speed, and follow-up handling disorders. The study recommends the need for training and technical guidance, system development to change the service that is still manual, data re-checking, SIMPUS quality improvement to avoid errors, the speed of damage handling response, and regular evaluation on an ongoing basis.
SERVICE CONVENIENCE UPT RUMAH SAKIT MATA MASYARAKAT JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Apriyanti Selly , Damayanti Nyoman Anita 
Published: November 2018

Patient satisfaction is one of the most important thing for a hospital because patient satisfaction is one of indicators which is assessed in hospital minimum service standards. One of the factors that can affect p atient satisfaction on a service is s ervice convenience, which means patient perception about time and effort related to purchase or use of services offered. The aim of this research was to analyze service convenience of UPT RSMM Jawa Timur which consists of decision convenience, access convenience, transaction convenience, benefit convenience, and postbenefit convenience. This research was a descriptive research with cross sectional design. The sample was calculated by Lemeshow formula (1991), that is equal to 72 patients and taken by accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires submitted through interviews. The results showed that the majority of respondents have good assessment of the decision convenience, benefit convenience, and postbenefit convenience. However, it has poor assessment of access convenience and transaction convenience. Therefore, UPT RSMM Jawa Timur needs to pay attention to access convenience and transaction convenience by maximizing the use of Electronic Data Capture machine in conducting payment transactions, adding signboard or billboard placed in strategic place to give information about location of UPT RSMM Jawa Timur, and consider to provide a home stay facility for out-of-town patients.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGELUARAN UNTUK MINUM DAN POLA KONSUMSI AIR DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI PADA SISWI SMP UNGGULAN BINA INSANI SURABAYA
Authors: Ernovitania Yuvienta , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: November 2018

Currently many teenagers only drinking when they are thirsty, while the thirst is a sign of dehydration. Moreover they have another habit, they didn’t allocate their money for buying drink and they also didn’t bring a tumblr at school. That unhealthy habit can lead dehydration. One of the dehydration’s impact was fatigue and lost of focus. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between d rink’s expense and water consumption patterns with the h ydration status at SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design using simple random sampling technique. The sample was 50 students. The variables were drink’s expense, water consumption patterns, and hydration status. This study was conducted at SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. Data analysis using spearman/pearson and chi-square test with α = 0.05. The result of this study showed that most of the student had average drink’s expense, less water consumption patterns, and Minimal Dehydration. There was a relationship between d rink’s expense (p = 0.047), and d rinking pattern (p = 0.000) with h ydration status. The conclusion of this study was the two independent variables such d rink’s expense and water consumption patterns show a significant relationship with h ydration status at SMP Unggulan Bina Insani Surabaya. Suggestions for the school was to provide counseling about the definition, signs, impact, and how to prevent dehydration in students in order to avoid the incidence of dehydration.
Model Diplomasi Perlindungan Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia Pekerja Sektor Formal dan Informal di Luar Negeri
Authors: Paramitaningrum Paramitaningrum , Yustikaningrum Richa Vidya , Dewi Galuh Dian Prama 
Published: November 2018

Arus migrasi Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) ke luar negeri semakin meningkat, baik untuk tinggal menetap, bekerja ataupun menempuh pendidikan di luar negeri. Bagi WNI yang bekerja, jumlah terbesar warga negara Indonesia berada di sektor informal, dan tersebar di kawasan Asia Timur dan Timur Tengah. Selain itu, cukup banyak pula warga negara kita yang bekerja di sektor formal di luar negeri. Hal tersebut membawa konsekuensi dimana setiap WNI baik yang bekerja, tinggal dan menetap di luar negeri, memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari Pemerintah Indonesia. Namun, menjadi persoalan berbeda ketika WNI pekerja sektor informal mengalami permasalahan, mereka tidak selalu bisa mendapatkan hak tersebut. Minimnya akses informasi, serta keterbatasan kemampuan perwakilan Indonesia di luar negeri menjadi penghambat untuk mengimplementasikan perlindungan terhadap Warga Negara Indonesia.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model diplomasi perlindungan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap WNI, terutama pekerja di sektor formal dan sektor informal. Model diplomasi perlindungan Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap WNI di luar negeri lebih diprioritaskan pada upaya perlindungan secara hukum, dengan kata lain ketika WNI mengalami suatu permasalahan atau kasus, pihak pemerintah Indonesia melakukan pendampingan dan perlindungan secara hukum sebagaimana panduan hukum yang dijadikan acuan dalam prosesnya selama ini dan pemerintah Indonesia bukan sebagai pihak yang menerima hukuman atas setiap kasus atau pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh WNI. Berangkat sebagai hasil penelitian, proses pengumpulan data tulisan ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan para pengambil keputusan yang terlibat langsung serta menelaah berbagai studi terdahulu terkait bentuk diplomasi perlindungan terhadap WNI pekerja di sektor formal dan informal yang telah dipublikasikan, mengklasifikasikan upaya perlindungan terhadap berbagai situasi atau kasus yang dialami oleh warga negara kita tersebut di luar negeri serta pada akhirnya melakukan analisis atas berbagai pemberitaan di media massa. .Kata-kata Kunci : Model Diplomasi Perlindungan, WNI, Tenaga Kerja