bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of a dual-coil type electromagnetic actuator for implantable bone conduction hearing devices
Authors: Shin Dong Ho , Seong Ki Woong , Jung Eui Sung , Cho Jin-Ho , Lee Kyu-Yup 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: This paper describes the design and implementation of a dual-coil type electromagnetic actuator for implantable bone conduction hearing devices. OBJECTIVE: The structure of the proposed actuator was designed to generate maximum Lorentz force via the dual-coil method with a closed magnetic circuit. To satisfy the indications required by implantable bone conduction hearing devices, high output was generated within a specific frequency range using a vibrational membrane with a cantilever. METHODS: The structure of the membrane consists of a fixed ring, a circular plate, and two cantilevers connected symmetrically. Variable elements of the vibrational membrane affecting the actuator frequency characteristics were analyzed through mathematical modeling and finite element analysis, based on the analysis used to derive the optimum structure of the vibrational membrane. The components of the actuator were fabricated through chemical etching and computer numerical control process, and the bone conduction actuator was fabricated through the precision assembly process. RESULTS: The output characteristics of the implemented actuator were measured using a laser Doppler vibrometer. As a result of measurement, the proposed actuator generated mechanical resonance at 1.2 kHz. CONCLUSIONS: By comparing the measured results with the finite element analysis results, we confirmed the validity of the proposed actuator design.
Studi Komparatif Pengelolaan Anggaran Dana Desa
Authors: Ramly Rizka Yunika 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research to compare about the village fund budget management to reviewed from the Minister of Internal Affairs Regulation Number.113 of 2014. To comparing village fund budget management practice in Permata Village and Berlian village and than analyze the problems to occur in the practice of village fund management. Researchers want to provide a solution in the form of socialization of regulatory changed about village fund budget management to reviewed from the Minister of Internal Affairs Regulation Number.113 of 2014.The result of this research show the planing step, implementation, administration, and responsibiliy the village fund budget management in Permata village and Berlian village has been implemented according to regulations. But report pf Berlian village step still have a problem, The report was delayed, the report must be updateon the 10th of the month.
ATURAN PEMANFAATAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU ARANG OLEH MASYARAKAT DI BATU AMPAR, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ritabulan Ritabulan , Basuni Sambas , Santoso Nyoto , Bismark M. 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji substansi peraturan yang digunakan dalam pemanfaatan mangrove sebagai bahan baku arang oleh masyarakat di Batu Ampar, Kalimantan Barat. Analisis terhadap peraturan yang terkait dengan pemanfaatan mangrove sebagai bahan baku arang oleh masyarakat menggunakan pendekatan konsep rule in use Ostrom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing aturan pada rule in form dan rule in use tidak bersesuaian satu sama lain (incompatibility). Hal ini disebabkan oleh pemerintah daerah sebagai pihak pelaksana dinilai belum mampu merealisasikan program Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR), Hutan Desa (HD) atau Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) pada kawasan hutan produksi yang telah disediakan serta rumitnya aturan dalam mengurus ijin pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Kayu (HHK) bagi masyarakat
EKSISTENSI PENGADILAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA	TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN
Authors: Faisal Fatma 
Published: April 2019

Eksistensi Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Peradilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk: (1)Menganalisis dan Menjelaskan eksistensi pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap suatu perkara; (2) Menganalisis dan Menjelaskan peran pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam mewujudkan kepastian hukum pada sistem peradilan pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doctrinal, yang melihat hukum sebagai sistim konseptual, sistim nilai dan sistim norma, sehingga bahan primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah norma dasar yaitu Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, dan Peraturan perundang-undangan serta Putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Analisis terhadap bahan-bahan hukum tersebut, dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analisys). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Eksistensi pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap suatu perkara masih banyak mengandung kelemahan yang mengakibatkan hambatan yuridis dalam penerapan Undang-Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000; (2) Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam sistem peradilan pidana dapat mewujudkan kepastian hukum bahwa hukum acara yang digunakan dalam pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia Ad Hoc sama yang digunakan dalam hukum acara pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia yaitu menggunakan ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000. Agar penerapan Undang-Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000 berjalan dengan baik pemerintah perlu mengamandemen Undang-Undang No. 26 Tahun 2000 agar secara lengkap menyesuaikan tindak pidana yang diatur yaitu kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dan kejahatan terhadap genosida yang seharusnya disertai dengan penjelasan mengenai unsur tindak pidananya.
Impact of Construction Productivity Attributes Over Construction Project Performance in Indian Construction Projects
Authors: Dixit Saurav , Saurabh Kinshuk 
Published: April 2019

Performance of a construction project could be influenced by a number of attributes, especially large and complex projects lay additional focus on the success / failure attributes, because of the intensive amount of money invested, a high degree of uncertainty, the complexity of personnel’s required, a multiplicity of goals and problems in coordination between different stakeholders encountered. In this research paper, the author intended to define and examine the relationship and impact of construction productivity (CP) over construction project performance (CPP). The author tests the proposition that there is a positive relationship/impact between both of them. And to test the effect of factors is affecting CP on CPP and to propose a conceptual model on the basis of the analysis. To validate the mathematical validity of factor analysis, Spearman correlation analysis has been performed on the factors. And to check the reliability of all the factors using reliability analysis, and finally test the hypothesis that construction productivity is having a positive impact on project performance using one sample t-test. The findings of the study concluded that there is a positive impact of construction productivity on project performance in Indian construction projects. This paper attempts to identify the relationship between CP and CPP and recommends the framework for the industry to grow sustainably and deliver projects successfully. This study is conducted using a structured questionnaire survey in India and to validate the results of the study similar kind of study is required to be conducted in the other regions of the country to have more reliable findings."This paper is the revised version of the paper that has been published in the proceedings of the Creative Construction Conference 2018: Dixit, S., Mandal, S. N., Thanikal, J. V, & Saurabh, K. (2018). Construction Productivity and Construction Project Performance in Indian Construction Projects, m(July), 379–386. https://doi.org/10.3311/CCC2018-050".
Voluntades Anticipadas para personas adultas con enfermedades en condiciones paliativas en Costa Rica: propuesta de documento
Authors: Alvarez Chavarría Dagelle , Arce Ortega Jesús Gilberto 
Published: April 2019

Las Voluntades Anticipadas (VA) o testamentos de vida son declaraciones orales o escritas, dirigidas al personal de salud y realizadas por una persona capacitada para tomar decisiones sobre los cuidados que se deseen respecto a la condición de enfermedad con la intención de que entren en vigor cuando el individuo pierda la capacidad de decisión. En Costa Rica no existe una regulación nacional sobre las VA, y menos aún un documento aplicable a las personas con enfermedades en estado terminal, por lo tanto con esta investigación se pretende analizar los diferentes componentes del documento de voluntades anticipadas, su gestión administrativa, ámbito de aplicación y aspectos legales, todo con el fin de que la propuesta sea factible en un documento oficial y aplicable en nuestro país.
Terapia Respiratoria en Costa Rica: historia y evolución
Authors: Vado Chacón Mitzy , Chanto Corrales Pilar 
Published: April 2019

La Terapia Respiratoria a través del tiempo ha logrado un rol muy importante en el concepto de salud y se ha expandido en múltiples áreas del cuidado cardiorrespiratorio de la población. Este artículo describe la historia y la evolución del cuidado respiratorio, aportes científicos que permitieron el desarrollo de esta disciplina, y su evolución en Costa Rica, así como las bases que fundamentan el quehacer y los alcances de esta profesión en la actualidad.
Necesidades y Calidad de vida de familias de personas en edades tempranas con discapacidad en Costa Rica; adaptación y validación de una Escala
Authors: Cordero Beatriz , Giné Climent , Balcells-Balcells Anna 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: Determinar las necesidades de apoyo de las familias de personas en edades tempranas con discapacidad intelectual y del desarrollo (DID), en cuanto a calidad de vida, es fundamental para los programas de atención temprana (AT). Costa Rica no cuenta con investigaciones, ni con escalas adaptadas, para ello. En consecuencia, el objetivo de este estudio es validar la Escala Evaluación de Necesidades Familiares (ENF), para la población costarricense.
Metodología: Estudio observacional, cuantitativo de tipo psicométrico, que se llevó a cabo en una muestra de familias de personas con DID menores de 18 años, utilizando como marco poblacional el Padrón de Matrícula (2017) de los Centros de Educación Especial de Costa Rica, proporcionando por el Ministerio de Educación Pública. Se realizaron tres etapas: primero el Juicio de Expertos para revisión de los ítems, utilizando el indicador Kappa de Cohen con el fin de determinar el nivel concordancia de los mismos; en segundo lugar, una prueba piloto con 12 familias. Como resultado de ambas fases, se obtiene la primera versión de la ENF-CR, con un total de 68 ítems validados culturalmente. En la tercera fase se aplicó la ENF-CR, como la escala de Calidad de Vida Familiar Costa Rica (CdVF-CR), a la muestra seleccionada.
Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Necesidades Familiares en Costa Rica (ENF-CR) son buenas. El análisis factorial exploratorio da razón de la validez de constructo que se concreta en una solución de 61 ítems distribuidos en siete factores; así mismo, la estimación del coeficiente de fiabilidad evidencia una excelente consistencia interna, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 97,78%. Mientras que, en cuanto a la validez del criterio, la evidencia muestra que no existe correlación lineal significativa entre las puntuaciones medias de las escalas de CdVF-CR y ENF-CR.
Conclusiones: la ENF-CR, tiene propiedades psicométricas contrastadas para considerarse una herramienta con muy buena fiabilidad y validez, para ser utilizada en el contexto costarricense.
Palabras Clave: Evaluación de necesidades familiares, discapacidad intelectual, calidad de vida familiar, validación, Costa Rica.
Religi Ruwat Dalam Kidung Sudamala
Authors: KASANOVA RIA 
Published: April 2019

Abstract:
Java community has a form of customs that have systems such as values, norms, views and rules of life in society that embodies in the form of traditional ceremonies, to maintain harmony and harmony of the universe. In various forms of traditional ceremonies are still maintained to date, such as the salvation of birth, death, descend, and others. One of the traditional rituals of Javanese society is still done is ruwatan ceremony. Sudamala is a famous ruwat story in the final days of the majapahit kingdom. The method of this research is analytical description method. This study aims to find what is contained in the song Sudamala through data analysis activities followed by then drawn conclusions. Next is to make the tangible text description. Based on the above discussion can be found forms of religious systems that are written in it, namely; religious emotions, belief systems, and religious people.

Keywords: religion, ruwat.
Possible Evidence for Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in the Type Ia SNR RCW 86: Spatial Correlation between TeV Gamma-Rays and Interstellar Atomic Protons
Authors: Sano H. , Rowell G. , Reynoso E. M. , Jung-Richardt I. , Yamane Y. , Nagaya T. , Yoshiike S. , Hayashi K. , Torii K. , Maxted N. , Mitsuishi I. , Inoue T. , Inutsuka S. , Yamamoto H. , Tachihara K. , Fukui Y. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We present a detailed morphological study of TeV gamma-rays, synchrotron radiation, and interstellar gas in the young Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) RCW 86. We find that the interstellar atomic gas shows good spatial correlation with the gamma-rays, indicating that the TeV gamma-rays from RCW 86 are likely predominantly of hadronic origin. In contrast, the spatial correlation between the interstellar molecular cloud and the TeV gamma-rays is poor in the southeastern shell of the SNR. We argue that this poor correlation can be attributed to the low-energy cosmic rays (∼1 TeV) not penetrating into the dense molecular cloud due to an enhancement of the turbulent magnetic field around the dense cloud of ∼10–100 μG. We also find that the southwestern shell, which is bright in both synchrotron X-ray and radio continuum radiation, shows a significant gamma-ray excess compared with the interstellar proton column density, suggesting that leptonic gamma-rays via inverse Compton scattering possibly contribute alongside the hadronic gamma-rays. The total cosmic-ray energies of the young TeV gamma-ray SNRs—RX J1713.7−3946, Vela Jr, HESS J1731−347, and RCW 86—are roughly similar, which indicates that cosmic rays can be accelerated in both the core-collapse and Type Ia supernovae. The total energy of cosmic rays derived using the gas density, ∼1048–1049 erg, gives a safe lower limit due mainly to the low filling factor of interstellar gas within the shell.
Transitional Experiences: From Clinical Nurse to Nurse Faculty
Authors: Hoffman Danielle M.E. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
A limited pool of nurse faculty has affected enrollment of nursing students and the ability to produce the nursing workforce needed for the evolving health care system. The experiences clinical nurses face as they transition to the faculty role may contribute to the faculty shortage.

Method:
A qualitative descriptive study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of clinical nurses as they entered the nurse faculty role. A purposive sample was recruited from two higher learning institutions in the midwestern United States. Data analysis was performed using Colaizzi's method.

Results:
Four themes emerged: Perpetual Novice, Faculty as a Resource, Teaching Ambiguity, and Student as My Patient. The prominent theme surrounded the idea that the faculty were in a state of constant change as a perpetual novice.

Conclusion:

Implications exist for academic nursing program administration to invest in developing nurse faculty skill level and ease the transition to the role.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(5):260–265.]
Inspiring Empathy and Policy Action in Undergraduate Students: Monopoly as a Strategy
Authors: Adams Sara B. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Baccalaureate-prepared nurses report low levels of confidence and fail to view policy-level advocacy as an essential role of the nurse. Innovations in baccalaureate curricula intended to bolster empathy with regard to vulnerable groups and to increase awareness of the advocacy role are essential.

Method:
Cross-sectional descriptive methods were used to explore the impact of a modified version of the game Monopoly—created to simulate a social environment of socioeconomic disadvantage—on nursing student perspectives of advocacy.

Results:
Data were analyzed from oral debriefing and written reflections following the exercise. A content analysis was performed that revealed themes of Awareness, Emotional Response, Empathy, and Advocacy.

Conclusion:

This exercise challenged student perspectives and ultimately enhanced awareness, empathy, and intent to advocate for socioeconomically disadvantaged groups.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(5):298–301.]
Teaching Prioritization: “Who, What, & Why?”
Authors: Jessee Mary Ann 
Published: April 2019

Background:
New graduate nurses must be equipped to prioritize the needs of multiple complex patients and intervene on problems causing the highest risk of adverse outcomes. Targeted and theoretically supported strategies to teach prioritization without significant change to clinical education structure are needed.

Method:
A structured, scaffolded prioritization exercise using individual and peer-learning strategies engages prelicensure nursing students in purposeful practice prioritizing care needs for individuals and groups of patients. The exercise uses students' assigned clinical patient data, during existing clinical conference sessions, across a three-semester clinical course sequence with baccalaureate-level prelicensure nursing students.

Results:
Students appreciate the peer learning and coaching provided by instructors during this activity. Instructors identify that students more readily recognize potential and actual risks and prioritize nursing actions in conferences and clinical sessions.

Conclusion:

Simple and theoretically based teaching strategies offer a pathway for teaching students to recognize salient features of complex patient situations, prioritize actions, and provide safe patient care.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(5):302–305.]
Accelerating Improvement of a Doctor of Nursing Practice Project Proposal Course Using Quality Improvement Methods
Authors: Durham Marianne L. , Yingling Charles , Hershberger Patricia E. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Transition from traditional research-based to Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) projects led students and faculty in our program to express confusion and anxiety about proposal requirements and project planning. This demanded an improvement approach to engage students and faculty.

Method:
Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were used to accelerate improvement in the first DNP project course. Strategies targeted both students and faculty mentors and included tools and resources to assist with course and project navigation. Voice of the customer feedback and lessons learned were used to plan for improvement in the next cycle.

Results:
After four PDSA cycles, student evaluation of course quality was favorable and scholarly writing and feasibility improved. Student comments about course anxiety and confusion decreased and faculty mentors' confidence improved.

Conclusion:

A quality improvement strategy is a successful approach for continued course improvements and can role model quality improvement approaches expected in DNP project work.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(5):306–311.]
O PAPEL DAS LOCALIDADES NA URBANIZAÇÃO ESTENDIDA DA AMAZÔNIA CONTEMPORÂNEA: TIPOLOGIA DAS COMUNIDADES DO SUDOESTE DO PARÁ ENQUANTO NÓS DE UMA REDE URBANA LOCAL
Authors: Amaral Silvana , Dal'Asta Ana Paula 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo destaca a contribuição de unidades territoriais de escala local na estruturação da rede urbana na Amazônia Brasileira. Apoiados no referencial teórico da urbanização estendida, composta por unidades espaciais de diferentes tipologias de ocupação, apresenta-se um estudo sobre as comunidades do sudoeste paraense, enquanto nós de uma rede urbana em escala local. Além da caracterização e hierarquia dos nós, buscou-se verificar a influência do contexto na classificação destes nós quanto ao fato de estarem incluídos ou não em unidades de conservação (UC); e quanto à localização ao longo de rios (ribeirinhas) ou estradas (terrestres). De 2009 a 2015, expedições de campo anuais caracterizaram 236 comunidades quanto à origem e organização da população, à presença de equipamento e infraestrutura urbana, ao acesso a serviços de saúde e educação, e às formas de uso da terra, sumarizadas em 28 variáveis. A avaliação estatística multivariada (teste T2 de Hotelling) indicou que comunidades inseridas em UC apresentam médias das variáveis significativamente diferentes das encontradas para as comunidades não incluídas em UC, evidenciando a importância da regulação do uso da terra para as condições das comunidades na região. A análise estatística de agrupamentos, baseada em inferência fuzzy, identificou cinco grupo de comunidades, ordenados das melhores (Fuzzy 1) para as piores condições (Fuzzy 5) identificadas pelas variáveis. Estes grupos foram descritos e avaliados quanto à sua evolução temporal, distribuição no espaço geográfico e variáveis condicionantes, e comparados a estudos anteriores. A maior frequência de comunidades terrestres no cluster Fuzzy 1, e das ribeirinhas nos clusters de condições pior (Fuzzy 5) a intermediária (Fuzzy 2) indicam que comunidades terrestres apresentaram-se melhores estruturadas que as ribeirinhas. Assim, ao retratar as comunidades como elementos de aspectos comuns e particulares, numa tipologia hierárquica dos seus atributos, espera-se contribuir com informações úteis para a definição de políticas de conservação e sustentabilidade regional.
Effect of Strategy Training on Self-Awareness of Deficits After Stroke
Authors: Kersey Jessica , Juengst Shannon B. , Skidmore Elizabeth 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Importance: Self-awareness of deficits, or the ability to understand the effects of impairments on daily life, is often diminished after a stroke. Diminished self-awareness influences participation in rehabilitation and functional outcomes.
Objective: To examine whether self-awareness of deficits changed over time after a stroke (N = 43) and whether metacognitive strategy training (n = 21) resulted in improved self-awareness compared with direct skill training (n = 22).
Design: Secondary analysis of data collected from a randomized controlled trial.
Setting: Inpatient stroke rehabilitation.
Participants: Adults with cognitive impairments after an acute stroke.
Intervention: Metacognitive strategy training is an approach in which clients are guided through a process of self-assessment and develop solutions for barriers to task performance. This approach was compared with direct skill training, in which the therapist provides specific instructions for task completion, removing the client-initiated assessment and problem-solving components.
Outcomes and Measures: Self-awareness measures included the Self-Regulation Skills Interview and Self-Awareness of Deficits Interview at baseline and 3 mo and 6 mo after the intervention. We used a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to analyze change in self-awareness and a two-way ANOVA to examine differences between groups over time.
Results: There was a statistically significant and potentially meaningful difference over time in the self-awareness domain of strategy behavior, F(2) = 3.35, p = .039, but there were no differences in improvements between the metacognitive strategy and direct skill training groups.
Conclusions and Relevance: Self-awareness warrants further investigation to determine whether it improves naturally over time or through both interventions after stroke.
What This Article Adds: Self-awareness of deficits, and the use of strategies in particular, may improve in the early stages of stroke recovery, but the optimal approach for intervention remains unclear.