bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PIBID NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Oliveira Aline Alves de , Neves Marcos Cesar Danhoni 
Published: August 2018

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) vem ganhando cada vez mais importância como política pública nacional, desde a sua implantação pela Capes em 2007, nas instituições de Ensino Superior, com à finalidade de incentivar e valorizar a formação inicial de professores e melhorar o ensino da educação básica. E foi de interesse desta pesquisa investigar as contribuições e os significados desse programa pelo MEC, pela UEM e pelo subprojeto de Ciência. A pesquisa realizada apresenta abordagem qualitativa e as fontes de informações foram os documentos públicos sobre o PIBID (Edital MEC/CAPES/FNDE), projeto institucional do PIBID da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), o subprojeto de Ciência e, ainda, entrevistas com Licenciandos do curso de Licenciatura plena em Ciência. Para a análise das entrevistas utilizamos a análise de conteúdo. Foi possível compreender e refletir sobre a importância desse programa para ressignificar a formação inicial de professores de Ciência. Dentre as constatações alcançadas foi possível identificar que o PIBID é compreendido pelo MEC, UEM e subprojeto de ciências como forma de valorizar a profissão docente, especificamente a formação inicial, através da concessão de bolsas para os alunos de licenciatura desde o início do curso para desenvolverem projetos de iniciação à docência, e desta forma garantir o atendimento à demanda por professores na educação básica pública; como melhoria da formação inicial, através da discussão e desenvolvimento de novas abordagens metodológicas consideradas inovadoras pelas pesquisas na área de ensino de ciências; pela reflexão sobre a função social da escola e sobre o papel do professor em um dado contexto escolar e através do reconhecimento do espaço escolar como campo de experiência para a formação inicial de professores.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DOS CAMPOS CONCEITUAL E PRÁTICO DA EDUCAÇÃO NÃO FORMAL NOS GTS DA ANPEd
Authors: Sieiro fernandes Renata , Mazza Débora 
Published: August 2018

O artigo objetiva apresentar e refletir sobre a constituição e a configuração do campo conceitual da educação não formal no Brasil e sua divulgação científica na ANPEd. Metodologicamente é uma pesquisa qualitativa e realiza-se a partir de um levantamento das produções acadêmicas encontradas nos Anais da ANPEd oriundos de 4 GTs: do GT03- Movimentos Sociais, Sujeitos e Processos Educativos, do GT06 - Educação Popular, do GT14 - Sociologia da Educação e do GT 18 – Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas. O referencial teórico assumido baseia-se em Trilla (1986), Palhares (2009), Rogers (2004), Garcia (2015), Simson (2001), André (2001), Ludke e André (1986) entre outros. É possível perceber que os espaços dos GTs com temáticas mais diretamente afim ao campo da educação não formal não têm abarcado ou recebido o rol de produções atuais no campo da educação não formal e isto pode dever-se ao fato de a área não estar consolidada nos programas de pós-graduação, mas também que a área da educação tem dado preferência e centralidade para a educação formal, limitando o rol de conhecimento e de formação profissional do pedagogo. A pertinência da pesquisa e das análises se dão pela originalidade do mapeamento inicial e da urgência na contribuição das discussões sobre a construção e a constituição do campo da educação não formal ligadas às investigações acadêmicas brasileiras nos fóruns científicos de debate e divulgação oriundas dos programas de pós-graduação, de modo a ofertar espaço, escuta e visibilidade para essa parcela do real com os sujeitos praticantes, as problemáticas específicas, os locais de acontecimento e os referenciais teóricos que vêm se constituindo e se configurando no Brasil na contemporaneidade.
GESTIÓN PARA UNA EDUCACIÓN DE CALIDAD EN UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA PERUANA
Authors: Cisneros Victor Abraham Gutierrez , Rojas Sulma Helida Quispe 
Published: August 2018

La investigación abordó el enfoque cuantitativo, con el objetivo de demostrar la gestión del Consejo Municipal del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho en la educación y la gestión de “educación vivencial” de los docentes de la Coordinación de Ciencias Sociales para una educación de calidad de los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa N° 157 CAP. FAP. “José Abelardo Quiñones” del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho año 2017 Lima - Perú. La muestra fue 235 estudiantes de una población de 590 estudiantes, colegio mixto, con resultados significativos en el caso de la gestión del consejo municipal en el desarrollo de la educación, 195 estudiantes afirmaron no contar con el apoyo del consejo municipal para la mejora de la calidad educativa, asimismo del total de 32 profesores 30; profesores afirman no contar con el apoyo del Consejo Municipal del distrito, del mismo modo; de una población de 160 padres de familia 145 padres de familia afirmaron no contar con la ayuda del Consejo Municipal en la educación de sus hijos. En cuanto a la Educación Vivencial que desarrolla la coordinación de ciencias sociales; 215 estudiantes afirmaron mejor estrategia de enriquecer conocimientos con educación vivencial realizada. Asimismo 205 estudiantes manifestaron, que hay una educación de calidad con el desarrollo de los proyectos de educación experiencial realizada por la coordinación de Ciencias Sociales a Lomas de Lachay, Caral y los centros históricos de Lima.
Research in Architectural Education: Theory and Practice of Visual Training
Authors: Jones Kristin 
Published: August 2018

Today, the significance of vision is often considered from multiple points of view including perceptual, cognitive, imaginative, historical, technical, ethical, cultural, and critical perspectives. Visual Studies, Visual Communication and Visual Design are popular courses of study found in many programs of higher education. This paper centers on a course called Visual Training within the domain of architectural education. To illustrate the pedagogical significance of the 78-year old practice, a methodology of Visual Training as it has been conducted at Illinois Institute of Technology is presented. The paper describes the program of exercises used, and through an interpretation of the course outcomes, it reveals the course structure and pedagogical theory. The discussion shows how Visual Training establishes grounds for architectural critique based on visual perception and aesthetic judgment. In looking at this case of Visual Training, the paper revisits some of the fundamental premises of architectural pedagogy – from methods to ideals – and challenges assumptions about the role of vision in education by calling attention to existing biases shaping many of today's programs.
Women's Satisfaction of Daylight in Contemporary Jeddah's Flats
Authors: Shatwan Alaa 
Published: August 2018

For inhabitants of residential buildings in Saudi Arabia, daylight levels are generally considered to be sufficient (Dahlan and Mohamed 2010). While there are a number of studies that analyse the light conditions as a general parameter for dwellers in cities (Boubekri 2008, Edwards and Torcellini 2002, Gou, Lau, and Qian 2013, Kim and Kim 2010), there seems to be a lack of attention to the specific case of women. In their lifetime, women spend considerable time inside homes. Moreover, the window is an architectural element that embodies a complex combination of religious, cultural, and environmental questions in Saudi Arabia. This study examines women satisfaction with daylight level in their living space in middle class residential flats in Jeddah. Twenty three women between the ages 20-50 who live in contemporary flats in Jeddah were interviewed in semi-structure interviews. This research examines women's real use of daylight in their homes, by questioning the general understanding that daylight is provided at a sufficient level. This paper provides an insight into women's satisfaction with regards to the daylight provided in their daily life by demonstrating qualitative evidence. Results strongly indicates that women are not satisfied with daylight due to many reasons according to window location and glass type. This research seeks to make significant contribution to the gap in knowledge regarding women and daylight in Saudi culture that requires high level of privacy.
Pengaruh media pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa terhadap penguasaan konsep ilmu pengetahuan alam (eksperimenpada smp negeri di kecamatan duren sawit)
Authors: Setyastuti Siwi 
Published: August 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh media pembelajaran terhadap penguasaan konsep IPAsiswa SMPN di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, (2) Pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap penguasaan konsep IPAsiswa SMPN di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, (3) Pengaruh interaktif media pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa terhadap terhadap penguasaan konsep IPA siswa SMPN di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel sebanyak 96 siswa yang berasal dari siswa kelas VII SMPN di Kecamatan Duren Sawit. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan tes tulis dan angket. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan ANOVA Dua Arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan media pembelajaran terhadap penguasaan konsep IPA pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan F hitung = 73,352. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat belajar terhadap penguasaan konsep IPA pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,004 < 0,05 dan F hitung = 8,980. (3) Terdapat pengaruh interaktif yang tidak signifikan media pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa terhadap penguasaan konsep IPA pada SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,476 > 0,05 dan F hitung = 0,512. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran Flip Book dapat digunakan guru untuk kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari sehingga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru.
Application of horizontal flow constructed wetland and solar driven disinfection technologies for wastewater treatment in India
Authors: Mishra Virendra Kumar , Otter Philipp , Shukla Reetika , Goldmaier Alexander , Alvarez J. A. , Khalil Nadeem , Avila Cristina , Arias Carlos , Ameršek Iztok 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The present study was conducted to treat primary and secondary treated sewage for its reuse in irrigation, soil enrichment and aquaculture activities. The study involves treatment of this sewage through a subsurface horizontal gravity-fed gravel filter bed with an area of 35 m2. The effluent was then subjected to filtration by zeolite medium and disinfection by inline electrolytic production of chlorine. In order to provide pathogen-free water, an anodic oxidation (AO) disinfection system was implemented, treating a flow of up to 10 m3/d. The gravity-driven constructed wetland and solar-driven disinfection systems were evaluated for their treatment capacity for various physico-chemical and biological parameters. The wetland removed almost 84% of the nitrate (NO3−) and 77% of the phosphate (PO43−). Five-day biological oxygen demand was reduced from 48 mg/l to 10 mg/l from the secondary treated wastewater. The wetland was able to remove 65–70% of bacteria in the wastewater, whereas the AO disinfection system removed the bacterial content to below the detection limit. The implementation of the systems will provide a suitable option for the treatment of wastewater in a very economical and sustainable way.
Recirculation of sludge-water in the water treatment process – a pilot study
Authors: Kučera Tomáš , Hanušová Veronika 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper presents the results of the first phase of research that evaluates options for the optimization of waste-water management during water treatment. The research was conducted in a specific treatment plant, with surface-water sources, to verify the option of recirculating part of the sludge-water back to the beginning of the technological line and mixing this with a portion of raw water. An evaluation of risk factors is necessary for such treatment, as they could render the recirculation of the backwashing water impossible. The motivation behind this research lies in the potential savings of operating costs, particularly the costs of pumping raw water from a watercourse. This research evaluated data regarding the quality of both raw and processed water, focusing on six indicators – turbidity, color, chemical oxygen demand, and concentrations of aluminum, iron and manganese. The evaluation established through these factors indicates that the plan for returning a certain volume of sludge-water back into the process is possible and should cause no problems regarding the quality of drinking water produced. Based on the results of the first phase of this research, it is possible to recirculate up to 6% of overall raw-water volume back into the process.
Aloe steudneri gel as natural flocculant for textile wastewater treatment
Authors: Adugna Amare Tiruneh , Gebresilasie Nahom Mankir 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This study focused on the evaluation of Aloe steudneri gel for textile wastewater clarification with identification of major phytochemical groups and physicochemical characteristics of Aloe steudneri. Optimization of pH, flocculant dose, mixing speed and time were studied for Aloe steudneri gel and synthetic polyacrylamide. A jar test was used to perform the flocculation at optimum conditions (pH 7.3, flocculant dose 33 ml, mixing time 20 minutes and speed 61 rpm). Phytochemical groups like tannins, flavonoids and saponins were identified and the gel showed a good result of 1.9 g H2O/dry polymer for swelling capacity and 6.2 g oil/weight for fat adsorption capacity. At the optimum conditions, the turbidity removal was 92.3% for Aloe steudneri gel and 92.7% for polyacrylamide. Moreover, the removal efficiencies for chemical oxygen demand, 5-day biological oxygen demand, total suspended solids and lead were 76.8%, 83.5%, 57.9% and 77% for Aloe steudneri gel and 78%, 89%, 51% and 72% for polyacrylamide, respectively. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that Aloe steudneri gel can substitute the polyacrylamide as there are no significant differences in their removal efficiencies.
Understanding how changing rainfall may impact on urban drainage systems; lessons from projects in the UK and USA
Authors: Dale M. , Hosking A. , Gill E. , Kendon E. , Fowler H. J. , Blenkinsop S. , Chan S. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Urban flooding and wet weather pollution are recognised as significant problems across the world, and changes in rainfall patterns arising as a consequence of climate change are likely to exacerbate these problems. This paper shares learning from a ground-breaking project led by CH2M for UK Water Industry Research and approaches used in other CH2M projects around the world. The UK project has explored the use of very high resolution (1.5 km) climate model output and climate analogues; other projects have used other methods to derive new design rainfall statistics commonly used in modelling wet weather collection systems for flooding and pollution investigations. Estimates of rainfall change have been used within collection system models to estimate the flooding and pollution impact of these changes. The methods applied in these projects can be replicated globally.
Resource-efficient infrastructure for fast growing cities – realization of a Resource Recovery Center
Authors: Tolksdorf J. , Cornel P. , Wagner M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The SEMIZENTRAL approach is an infrastructure solution for the challenges of high growth dynamics and resource scarcity in fast growing urban areas. The integration of water, wastewater, waste, and energy in one system increases resource efficiency. District-wise realization enables the infrastructure system to grow at the same rate as the city. The concept has been realized for the first time on a scale of 12,000 population equivalent in Qingdao, China. Greywater and blackwater are collected separately; treated greywater is reused for toilet flushing. Reclaimed blackwater is used for irrigation. The analyses of the wastewater composition reveal significant differences in comparison to design values as well as to literature values for greywater and blackwater. Unexpected user behaviour, as well as cross-connections, are likely reasons. The greywater and blackwater treatment processes in the Resource Recovery Center were adapted to the influent's characteristics, so that legal effluent limits are fulfilled, despite changes in influent quality. Small systems often show higher influent variability. Design data for systems with source separation are still lacking. Measurement campaigns in areas similar to the planning area are recommendable, but might not always be possible. In addition, there is a risk of cross-connections between blackwater and greywater, though this can be reduced. For these reasons, there is (possibly high) uncertainty regarding design values for greywater and blackwater. Correspondingly, the treatment processes need to be designed flexibly. For future implementation, technical risks deriving from source separation have to be weighed against the expected higher acceptance of reuse of treated greywater in households. Intra-urban reuse of total wastewater, in combination with extensive public relations programs, might be an alternative.
The performance of sludge blanket clarifier against conventional settler under high water turbidity conditions
Authors: Fouad Moharram , Hassan Shaban 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The performance of a sludge blanket clarifier was evaluated and compared to conventional settlers under high levels of turbidity and algae in the field and experimentally. Field data of sludge blanket and conventional clarifier operation were observed simultaneously for the treatment of highly turbid water. In addition, a comparison was carried out on turbidity removal efficiency, algae removal, and sludge accumulation pattern. Finally, these systems were simulated in the laboratory and operated to treat turbid water with high levels of turbidity and algae up to 80 NTU and 109cells/l respectively. Field data confirmed that the sludge blanket clarifier equipped with upper sludge cones has a high removal efficiency of turbidity and algae, ease of use and has insignificant sludge accumulation compared to the conventional settler. Further, laboratory experiments have confirmed that sludge blanket clarifier is also very effective for the treatment of high algae concentrations up to 109cells/l, with a short retention time, compared to a conventional settler, which was not effective under these conditions.
O processo de elaboração colaborativa de planos de aulas de espanhol no estágio supervisionado
Authors: Nascimento Tânia Maria Diôgo do , Damianovic Maria Cristina Caldas de Camargo Lima 
Published: August 2018

Esta comunicação visa discutir o papel da argumentação (LEITÃO, 2000), na prática da elaboração colaborativa (DIÔGO, 2015) de aulas de línguas estrangeiras, no processo de regência da disciplina de estágio supervisionado, na licenciatura em Letras. Alicerçada na metodologia da Pesquisa Crítica de Colaboração (MAGALHÃES, 2009). A análise inicial dos dados dessa pesquisa de doutorado revela que os discentes do Estágio Supervisionado expandem seus conhecimentos de forma internamente persuasiva (BAKHTIN, 1997) e constroem o conhecimento sobre a elaboração da aula de espanhol atribuindo-lhe novos valores, sentidos e significados. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Argumentação; Estágio Supervisionado/Letras Espanhol; Plano de Aula.
Argumentar para explicar. sobre el uso (meta)argumentativo exegético de la expresión a mayor abundamiento en un precedente de la scba
Authors: Cucatto Profª Drª Mariana 
Published: August 2018

En el ámbito judicial, la motivación se entiende como las razones invocadas por un órgano jurisdiccional –juez o tribunal juzgador- para fundar sus decisiones. Asimismo, es dable diferenciar entre las razones dirimentes –que conforman la ratio decidendi u holding- y aquellas que son consideradas secundarias, debido a que no sostienen la decisión o fallo: las razones a mayor abundamiento. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en presentar, a partir del análisis de un caso correspondiente a un corpus de sentencias pronunciadas por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la provincia de Buenos Aires (SCBA), lo que denominamos uso (meta)argumentativo exegético de la expresión a mayor abundamiento, es decir, cuando la SCBA reflexiona sobre “cómo debería ser” y “cómo no debería ser” el empleo de estos argumentos colaterales o de apoyo a la decisión. De este modo, este máximo tribunal provincial imparte una “enseñanza” a los destinatarios de sus sentencias, dado que, al mismo tiempo que fundamenta sus decisiones y valora la pertinencia de este tipo de argumentos en sentencias emitidas por otros tribunales de instancias inferiores -ahora recurridas y objeto de una nueva resolución por parte de esta Corte- explica cuál es el significado y alcance de estas razones introducidas a mayor abundamiento.
Hari Raya Food and its Significance with Malays
Authors: Md. Sharif Mohd Shazali , Mohd Zahari Mohd Salehuddin , Md Nor Norazmir , Muhammad Rosmaliza 
Published: August 2018

It is becoming a long tradition regardless generations for the Malay community to prepare and served traditional foods for Hari Raya celebration. Through observation and interview procedures, this paper describes the significance of traditional Hari Raya food from three Malay generation women's understanding of the process of Malay traditional Hari Raya food knowledge transfer. Charitable deeds, Social Bonding, and Memories are significant elements in the knowledge transfer processes. Majorities of informers noted that Hari Raya without the traditional food is nothing or did not bring any significant for the celebration. In other words, Hari Raya foods play important roles in cheering or complete the atmosphere of the festive celebration.
Public Transport Service Attributes: Travelers' perception in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Noor Harifah , Md Noor Abd Rahim , Nasrudin Na'asah , Foo Jurry 
Published: August 2018

This paper identifies components of satisfaction of public bus service in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Factor analysis is used to analyze 24 parameters satisfactions of public buses. This study succeeded in developing three dimensions of public bus service attributes, namely comfort, accessibility and safety and found that there is a slight difference in satisfaction between the minibus and bus transit, but users agreed that overcrowded and felt unsafe during the night were among the most significant attributes that affect their satisfaction. Transportation authorities can use these findings to enhance the quality of life of public transport users in the future.
The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Wrongdoer Rank on Whistleblowing
Authors: Brink Alisa G. , Eller C. Kevin , Green Karen Y. 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
This study examines the effects of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and wrongdoer rank on the likelihood of reporting fraud internally versus externally. Using a 2 × 2 between-subjects experiment with 90 managerial accounting professionals as participants, we manipulate a hypothetical firm's CSR status (CSR firm versus non-CSR firm) and wrongdoer rank within the firm (CFO versus Senior Accounting Manager). Participants in the CSR condition are more likely than participants in the non-CSR condition to report fraud through the internal reporting channel relative to the external reporting channel. Further, results show that internal reporting likelihood is greater when the wrongdoer is the Senior Accounting Manager than when the wrongdoer is the CFO. Structural equation analysis reveals that affective organizational commitment fully mediates the relation between CSR status and the preference to report internally.
JEL Classifications: M40; M14.
Data Availability: Data are available upon request from the authors.