bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan Tunas Sansevieria trifaciata Prain ‘Laurentii’ pada Beberapa Komposisi Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi GA3
Authors: Suharsi Tatiek Kartika , Andiani Namira 
Published: August 2018

<p style="text-align: justify;">The objectives of this research was to know the effect of growing media composition and concentration level of GA3, on growth of Sansevieria trifaciata Prain ‘Laurentii’ shoots. The research was conducted at Leuwikopo Experiment Field, IPB, Darmaga from March until July 2011. The research used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors and three replications, Sansevieria trifaciata Prain ‘Laurentii’ variegata leafs used in this research. The first factor was growing medium composition, they were charcoal husk:soil:compos (1:2:1); pasir malang:soil:compos (2:2:1); cocopeat:soil:compos (3:2:1). The second factor was concentration of GA3 treatment consist of three level, 0 ppm; 100 ppm; 500 ppm. Charcoal husk and pasir malang gave good effect for growth of young shoots. Concentration of GA3 until 500 ppm had no significant effect on young shoot growth but it had significant effect on roots growth. The best interaction treatment effect on young shoots growth was charcoal husk medium and 500 ppm concentration of GA3.</p><p>Keywords: charcoal husk, cocopeat, leaf cutting, pasir malang</p>
Jewish studies in the Nordic countries today
Authors: Illman Ruth , Dahla Björn 
Published: August 2018

The current 27th volume of Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis is based on a symposium arranged by the Donner Institute in March 2015, under the title: ‘Jewish Studies in the Nordic Countries Today’. All the articles published in this volume were initially presented as papers at this conference and have, through a double-blind peer-review process, been selected for this volume.
Truth, body and religion
Authors: Eriksson Jarl-Thure 
Published: August 2018

This paper is based on the words of welcome to the symposium on Religion and the Body on 16 June 2010. In a religious context ‘truth’ is like a mantra, a certain imperative to believe in sacred things. The concept of truth and falseness arises, when we as humans compare reality, as we experience it through our senses, with the representation we have in our memory, a comparison of new information with stored information. If we look for the truth, we have to search in the human mind. There we will also find religion.
POSTMODERNİTE TECRÜBESİ, TÜKETİM KÜLTÜRÜ VE ‘SATIN ALMA HİYERARŞİSİ’ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: UĞURLU AKBAŞ Özge 
Published: August 2018

Yeni endüstriyel süreçler, estetikleştirilmiş birey ve
yaşam hikayelerine olanak tanımasıyla betimlenmeye devam ederken, “postmodern” deyişi de bireyin benlik duygularını saptamasına yardımcı
olan eski, sabit değerlerin yer değiştirdiği bir toplumu akla getirir. Kendine özgü
olanın yüceltilip, genel geçer kuralların reddedildiği bu dönemin başat olgusu
ise tüketim üzerinden edinilen haz ve bunun sürekli kılınmasıdır.Modernleşme teorisi; endüstrileşme, bilim ve teknolojinin gelişimi, modern ulus devlet, kapitalist dünya piyasası, kentleşme ve diğer alt
yapısal öğelere yaslanan toplumsal gelişme aşamalarından
açıklamak amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, tarihsel köklerinden koparmadan moderniteyi ve toplumsal dinamiklerini
irdeleyerek, dönüşümü ve postmodernite tecrübesini bunun üzerinden tanımlama çabasındadır.
Bireylerin
farklı yaşam tarzları ve tüketim alışkanlıkları üzerindeki değişimi öncelikle
kent ve moda olgusu üzerinden çözümleme niyeti taşımaktadır. Dönüşümün bir
diğer odağı dijital alan ve bu platformdan hızla yayılan tüketme odaklı
iletilerdir. Dijital alanın bu dönüşümdeki
kritik rolü, tüketim kültürünün yayılım hızını en üst noktaya çıkarması ve
hedeflenen nihai satın alma davranışına güdülemesi açısından irdelenmektedir.

Tüketim edimi ve tüketim toplumu kavramları
literatürde sıkça ele alınan konular olmasına karşın, bu çalışma tüketim
kültürünün ‘öznesi’ olan bireyin, moda, kent ve dijitalleşme eksenindeki dönüşümüne
vurgu yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tüketim kültürü, hesapsızlık ve savurganlığa
bir alternatif olarak yorumlanabilecek satın alma hiyerarşisi (buyerarchy of
needs) kavramıyla beraber değerlendirilmektir.
RESEARCH AND EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF LOW VOLTAGE DEVICES
Authors: Gracheva E. , Safin A. , Sadykov R. 
Published: August 2018

To assess the operability and technical condition of low-voltage devices, it is proposed to use the resistance of contact connections. The probability of failure-free operation is proposed to be evaluated by the dependence of the resistance of the contact connections of the apparatus on the number of switching operations. As a result of wear, the initial value of the contact resistance of the switching device increases and reaches a critical value at which the switching device fails. Due to the fact that in the process of research there are both complete contact failures and short-term switching of only one time, the contact resistance is exceeded by the contact resistance of the threshold value. For magnetic starters, circuit breakers and contactors, based on the results of the experimental studies carried out, in order to achieve the critical resistance value of the apparatus, аn average of three times the initial resistance. At the same time, the quantitative characteristics of the functioning efficiency are determined by the methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics. The set of the obtained quantitative indicators allows to determine the actual level of reliability of contacting, and also extends the possibility of predicting performance ratings in the design. In the present article, a method for the complex evaluation of the efficiency of low-voltage apparatus has been developed and the laws of the change in the resistance of contact connections and the probability of failure-free operation of low-voltage switching devices have been revealed, depending on the operating conditions.
MODELING OF THE MACHINE FOR THE BALANCING OF THE ROTOR IN THE ANSYS SOFTWARE COMPLEX
Authors: Tazeyev I. R. , Gaponenko S. O. , Kondratiev A. E. , Zamaliev A. N. 
Published: August 2018

An imbalance appears during the manufacture, operation and maintenance of power equipment. The rotor imbalance arises due to the unbalanced masses of the rotor which leads to the emergence of variable loads on the supports and bending of the rotor. The dynamic balancing of the rotor on the balancing machine is the way to avoid the negative effects of centrifugal forces. The balancing machines in resonant and soft-bearing modes are usually used on modern production. However, these methods of balancing has a number of shortcoming, which can be solved by using the hard-bearing method. For example, an ability of balancing of products with huge imbalance and increasing the accuracy of balancing. Application of soft-bearing balancing method needs to be added in other ways, taking into account high reqiuirments of the power equipment. A model of a hard-bearing balancing machine was designed for balancing rotors and rotating elements of power equipment. The Autodesk Inventor CAD software was used for modeling of the balancing machine and the rotor. The modal analysis was conducted by using the block method of Lanczos on the basis of the ANSYS system. The main assumption during the modal analysis process was that the form of free fluctuations is calculated in relative units and does not allow to determine absolute shifts. The natural oscillation frequencies of the 3D models of the balancing machine bed and the rotor of the gas turbine engine 16M were calculated to determine the informative frequency range that the rotor should be hard-bearing balanced.
Pengkajian Ushul Fiqh Bagi Pemula di PTKI : Tantangan, Refleksi dan Evaluasi
Authors: Anwar Mokhamad Zainal 
Published: August 2018

Artikel ini membahas perihal bagaimana para mahasiswa dengan latar belakang non madrasah/pesantren mempelajari Ushul Fiqh sebagai mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa yang belajar di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI). Tulisan ini berangkat dari pengalaman penulis yang dalam satu tahun terakhir memfasilitasi kegiatan belajar mengajar mata kuliah Ushul Fiqh di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Surakarta dimana mayoritas mahasiswanya berasal dari SMK/SMA. Tulisan ini menyebut mahasiswa PTKI yang berasal dari non madrasah/pesantren sebagai pemula dalam studi Islam di level perguruan tinggi. Tulisan ini diawali dengan pendahuluan yang memaparkan konteks, urgensi dan kebaruan studi. Dilanjutkan dengan pengalaman fasilitasi pembelajaran Ushul Fiqh serta usulan pembelajaran Ushul Fiqh bagi pemula.
HAM DAN PROBLEM PENEGAKANNYA PERSPEKTIF MAQA>S}ID AL-SHARI>’AH; Prospek dan Tantangan
Authors: Humaidi Zuhri 
Published: August 2018

Tulisan ini mengangkat isu penegakan HAM dalam perspektif Maqa>s}id al-Shari>’ah. Jika dianalisis secara filosofis-paradigmatis, HAM tidak bersifat oposisional dengan Shari>’ah, khususnya menyangkut prinsip-prinsip dasar yang diformulasikan dalam Maqa>s}id al-Shari>’ah. Maqa>s}id al-Shari>’ah bisa menjadi basis legitimasi filosofis-paradigmatis dalam konteks penegakan HAM di dunia muslim. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa problem muncul ketika menyangkut kasus-kasus spesifik, seperti hukuman mati, isu gender dan perlakuan terhadap non muslim. Kasus tersebut menunjukkan, bahwa perdebatan HAM dan Shari>’ah lebih bernuansa politis, sosial dan ekonomis, seperti merosotnya wibawa PBB sebagai otoritas yang netral, bias kepentingan negara-negara maju, penguasaan sumber daya alam, politik korporasi, dan sebagainya. Kata Kunci; HAM, Shari>’ah dan Maqa>s}id al-Shari>’ah
STUDI METODOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM: FIKIH PEMBAHARUAN DALAM PANDANGAN GAMAL AL-BANNA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN FIKIH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asyari Khoirul Hadi 
Published: August 2018

This study is based on library research examines the discourse of fiqh reform in view of Gamal al-Banna. Gamal al-Banna is one of the younger brothers of Hasan al-Banna. This study has some questions: first, what is Gamal al-Banna’s opinion; second, how social and political biography that covers the life of Gamal al-Banna; third, how their relevance to the development of jurisprudence in Indonesia. By the qualitative research methods, analytical content, historical approach and content analysis are used to investigate the books related in gaining datas of Gamal al-Banna’s thought, while historical approach try to investigate how scope and biographies are in the neighborhood of Gamal al-Banna. The results of this study are: first, Gamal al-Banna reforms fiqh more moderate than his brother Hassan al-Banna; secondly, to know Gamal al-Banna's life biography; and third, determine its relevance to the development of Fiqh reform in Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Fikih, Pembaharuan, Gamal, Relevansi
Retos y alcances de la vecindad de México con Estados Unidos. Mirada desde el escritor mexicano José Revueltas
Authors: Valles Ruiz Rosa María 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: analizar el artículo “Los intelectuales mexicanos frente a Norteamérica” y el subtítulo “Con los Estados Unidos de mañana”, publicado en 1943 por el mexicano José Revueltas, sobre los retos y alcances de la vecindad de México con Estados Unidos. Con esto se explican –en estrecha relación con el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial– las razones geopolíticas e históricas de la relación entre ambas naciones.Metodología: se analizó, semánticamente, el contenido del artículo. El método de análisis del discurso, permitió ampliar y profundizar el significado del artículo. Se siguió la línea metodológica que subraya que las expresiones discursivas no se separan de la situación en que han sido emitidas. Cada evento comunicativo cumple la función de expresar algún pensamiento o sentimiento efectivo en ese momento y en esa situación.Resultados: la mirada del escritor José Revueltas sobre las relaciones México-Estados Unidos, en el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, se caracteriza por destacar los elementos civilizatorios que hacen ver la posibilidad de establecer una convivencia pacífica y respetuosa en ambos países. Se evidencia la habilidad del escritor para usar la polifonía y algunas categorías del análisis estilístico. El análisis refleja las aristas conflictivas de las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos.Conclusiones: El contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial influye en el escritor, porque su discurso se encuentra inmerso en una situación social en la cual México forma parte de los Aliados, junto a Estados unidos, en la contienda internacional.
La escritura en el aula como instrumento de aprendizaje. Estudio en universidades.
Authors: Giraldo Giraldo Camilo 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: establecer si en las aulas universitarias de Manizales se hace uso intencional de la escritura como instrumento de enseñanza-aprendizaje e identificar estrategias de escritura aplicadas en el aula y las posibles orientaciones curriculares al respecto.Metodología: se aplicó encuesta con preguntas cerradas y abiertas y entrevista abierta a 200 profesores de cinco universidades de Manizales. Con ello, se buscó la verificación de dos hipótesis: a) en el aula universitaria no se usa, intencionalmente, la escritura como instrumento para la enseñanza-aprendizaje y b) losdocentes consideran que la enseñanza de la escritura se debe dejar a las materias de lectoescritura.Resultados: se corroboró la primera hipótesis con el 99% de las respuestas. De los 200 docentes participantes, 198 respondieron que no usan la escritura en el aula para apuntalar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, de una manera intencional y anunciada a los estudiantes. Aunque ocho (8) respondieron que sí aplican escritura en el aula, anotaron que no lo hacen con el propósito anunciado y consciente de escribir para aprender y menos comunicándolo abiertamente en clase. La hipótesis b no se confirmó. Sólo el 2% de los participantes expresó que no es necesaria la práctica de la escritura en el aula de disciplinas diferentes a las de lectoescritura. En las respuestas del 98% de los encuestados emergió la variable Transversalidad, para señalar el estatus que debería ocupar la escritura en el aula.Conclusiones: los docentes no están formados para practicar escritura disciplinar en el aula y los currículos no lo consideran. La docencia, generalmente, transmite y reproduce; esto es, se enfoca más en el acto de la enseñanza que en la preocupación porque el estudiante comprenda y apropie.
Mercados mundiales y racionalización del uso del agua en Mendoza (Argentina)
Authors: Ivars Jorge Daniel 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: determinar cómo los agentes agrícolas de Mendoza (Argentina) mejor integrados a los circuitos agroalimentarios mundiales asumen, a través de la racionalización de sus prácticas, determinados saberes y lógicas en torno al uso del agua asociadas a condiciones de mercados globales.Metodología: estudio de caso colectivo en el que la multiplicación de las unidades de análisis permitió, mediante una observación etnográfica, abordar este fenómeno social complejo. Las técnicas de recolección y producción de información primaria fueron la entrevista en profundidad y las visitas a campo que constituyeron un minucioso.Resultados: entre los productores agrícolas no integrados a mercados mundiales se evidenció que los riegos no son tecnificados, ni siquiera aplican tecnologías rudimentarias. Por el contario, entre los productores mejor integrados a mercados mundiales no sólo se encontró la presencia de tecnologías muy sofisticadas, sino también una serie de elementos simbólicos emergentes como necesidad de incorporación de tecnología, eficiencia, matematización de la experiencia y control de la naturaleza.Conclusiones: los mercados internacionales ejercen una “tracción” sobre la prácticas agro-culturales y las del uso del agua en particular, que no sólo condiciona la producción agroindustrial, sino además las racionalidades de los propios sujetos vinculados al proceso productivo, profundizando aún más las diferencias sociales entre los oferentes de mercados locales y mundiales.
Efektifitas pendidikan gizi mengunakan KMS dinding indeks tb/u terhadap tindakan guru PAUD dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak usia 4 – 5 tahun pada anak sekolah PAUD
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Affan Ichsan , Alfridsyah Alfridsyah , Al Rahmad Agus Hendra 
Published: August 2018

Indikator status gizi berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur sangat bermanfaat untuk mengevaluasi status gizi dan mengambarkan pertumbuhan linier dan dapat mengambarkan status gizi masa lampau (kronis). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas media Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) Dinding dalam meningkatkan perilaku gizi guru PAUD khususnya dalam melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan. Rancangan penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimental study dengan rancangan non randomized one group pre-post test design dimana subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru sekolah PAUD. dilaksanakan pada 40 sekolah PAUD di Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang memenuhi criteria selama 5 (lima) bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan atau dampak efektifitas yang ditimbulkan dari pelatihan KMS Dinding TB/U terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan terdapat dampak efektifitas pengunaan KMS Dinding TB/U terhadap peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Guru PAUD sedangkan untuk sikap tidak Ada perbedaan atau dampak efektifitas pengunaan KMS Dinding TB/U terhadap peningkatan Sikap guru PAUD dengan p value sebesar 0,294. Kesimpulan, KMS dinding berdampak signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan guru dalam mendeteksi anak pendek di PAUD. Kata kunci: KMS dinding, pendidikan gizi The nutritional status indicator based on height according to age is very useful for evaluating nutritional status and represents linear growth and can describe nutritional status of the past (chronic). This study aims to assess the effectiveness of wall growth chart media in improving the nutritional behavior of teachers, especially in monitoring growth. Method: This research design Quasi-Experimental study with non-randomized one group pre-post test design where the subject of this research is teachers of pre-school. Was held at 40 pre-schools in Aceh Besar district that met the criteria for 5 (five) months. The result was are differences or impacts of effectiveness resulting from the training of wall growth chart Height for Age (HFA) index on the improvement of knowledge and there is impact of effective use of it to increase knowledge and action of early childhood teacher while for attitude no difference or effectiveness impact of usage of it’s toward the improvement of teachers attitude with p-value of 0,294. Keywords: Wall growth chart, nutrition education
Modul pendamping KMS sebagai sarana ibu untuk memantau pertumbuhan balita
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra 
Published: August 2018

Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu balita dalam melihat KMS, termasuk dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan balita mereka berdampak terhadap rendahnya kunjungan atau partisipasi masyarakat. Pemahaman yang kurang baik tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan balita akan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ke posyandu, dan memungkinkan balita tidak terpantau status gizi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan balita. Desain kuasi-eksperimen melalui pendekatan analitik pada 50 ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita dilakukan di Kecamatan Lhoknga sejak Agustus – September 2017. Pengumpulan data secara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terkait identitas, pengetahuan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Kolmogorov Smirnov, uji F (Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances) serta untuk membuktikan hipotesis, maka digunakan statistik dependent t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelatihan modul pendamping KMS bagi ibu signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 13,0% atau mempunyai selisih rerata 2,6 (CI 95%: 1,17 – 3,93) dengan nilai p= 0,001 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam memantau pertumbuhan balita maka sangat baik digunakan modul pendamping KMS. Saran, perlu tindak lanjut berupa penyuluhan maupun pelatihan secara kontinu dalam meningkatkan angka pemantauan pertumbuhan kepada ibu-ibu balita, yang dapat dilakukan secara intensif dengan melibatkan tenaga penyuluh yang profesional.Kata kunci : KMS, pemantauan pertumbuhan, pengetahuan, ibu balita The low understanding of the community, especially mothers of under-five children in seeing Growth Chart, including in monitoring the growth of their toddlers, has an impact on low visits or public participation. Inadequate understanding of infant growth monitoring will affect visitation to Health Center, and allow child not to be monitored nutritional status. The aim of this research is to improve mother's knowledge about infant growth monitoring. Quasi-experimental design through an analytic approach in 50 mothers with toddlers was conducted in Lhoknga Sub-District from August to September 2017. Data collection was interviewed using questionnaires related to identity, knowledge. The analysis used is Kolmogorov Smirnov, F-test (Levene's Test for Equality of Variances) and to prove hypothesis, hence statistic dependent t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that the training of growth chart is an assistant module for the mother was significant in increasing the knowledge of 13,0% or had a difference of 2,6 (95% CI: 1,17 – 3,93) with p = 0,001 (p <0,05). In conclusion, to improve mother's knowledge in monitoring the growth of toddler hence very good used growth chart companion module. Suggestion, need follow-up in the form of counseling and training continuously in increasing growth monitoring number to mother of a toddler, which can be done intensively by involving professional extension workers.Keywords: Growth Chart, growth monitoring, knowledge, mother of a toddler
The Comparison of Grand Theriac Formulations in Canon of Avicenna and Two Manuscripts From Early Ottoman Medicine
Authors: YILDIRIM Rıfat Vedat 
Published: August 2018

The
poisoning could be accepted the source of horror in ancient times. According to
Galen, a physician named Andromachus changed the recipe of mithridatikon and developed another compound antidote called galene. In time the name galene was changed to theriac. The theriac remedy began to use
as an antidote against all kinds of venoms. It was believed that theriac both
protected and cured from the venom of all poisonous beasts, such as snakes,
spiders, scorpions, rats or mad dogs. The theriac was not only an antidote in
an original sense but it was used in a very extensive way.The theriac
has been transferred to Turc-Islamic populations and was used extensively. Also
it was pronounced as tiryâq or diryaq in Turc-Islamic populations.
There are so many different theriac recipes in Turc-Islamic medicine. In this
study only grand theriac formulations are put emphasis on. These theriac compositions are called grand
theriac (tiryâq
al-fârûq), because they have ingredients much more than the others. In
this work it tried to compare the different compositions of grand theriac which
were used by Avicenna and two Ottoman medical manuscripts called Yâdigâr and
Mucerreb-nâme.