bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIOLÊNCIA CONJUGAL ASSOCIADA AO USO ABUSIVO DE ÁLCOOL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Honorato Eduardo Jorge Sant'Ana , Da Silva Dalila Azevedo , Borges dos Santos Eunice Braga , Lemos Sonia Maria , De Sousa Daniel Cerdeira , Da Silva Tirza Almeida 
Published: June 2019

RESUMO. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática e analisar as recentes publicações sobre a violência conjugal associada ao uso abusivo de álcool. A ênfase foi dada na síntese e análise de dados qualitativos e quantitativos com o intuito de descrever os tipos de práticas recorrentes de violência conjugal associadas ao uso abusivo de álcool presente nas publicações realizadas no período de 2009 a 2015 na base de dados dos periódicos CAPES. Foram encontrados 29 estudos, sendo excluídos 22 por não atenderem os critérios de seleção estabelecidos. Concluiu-se que os atos de violência grave tiveram prevalência mais baixa do que as relacionadas a tipos de violência leve, sendo que todas estão enquadradas na prática de violência física. ABSTRACT. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and to analyze the recent publications on marital violence associated with alcohol abuse. Emphasis was placed on the synthesis and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data in order to describe the types of recurrent practices of marital violence associated with abusive use of alcohol present in the publications conducted in the period from 2009 to 2015 in the CAPES journals database. Twenty-nine studies were found, 22 being excluded because they did not meet the established selection criteria. It was concluded that acts of severe violence had lower prevalence than those related to types of mild violence, all of which are framed in the practice of physical violence.
MELHORES PRÁTICAS EM GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS CIVIS PELO USO DO BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING – BIM
Authors: Ribeiro Ciro Jr. Martins , Rodrigues Romante Ezer Ferreira 
Published: June 2019

Na contemporaneidade, as falhas mais comuns nos processos de projetos civis estão nos erros ou inexistência da gestão. Este artigo explicita como os softwares de plataforma BIM (Building Information Modeling) podem ser uma solução para processos de projetos mais eficientes e integrados com o gerenciamento e tem como objetivo demonstrar se o uso da plataforma pode ser uma solução para sérios problemas de desenvolvimento eficiente de projetos (design). Através de pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível identificar o potencial do BIM, compará-lo com outros tipos de softwares e identificar a tendência da gestão como fator essencial nos projetos civis atuais, concluindo positivamente uma forte relação entre o problema levantado e a solução estudada.AbstractIn contemporary times, the most common failures in civil project processes are in lack or inexistence of management. This article explains how BIM (Building Information Modeling) softwares can be a solution for more efficient and integrated project processes with management and aims to demonstrate if the use of the platform can be a solution to serious problems of efficient development of designs. Through bibliographic research it was possible to identify the potential of BIM, compare it with other types of software and identify the tendency of management as an essential factor in current civil projects, concluding positively a Strong relation between the problem raised and a solution studied.
MODELAGEM DO COMPORTAMENTO LÍQUIDO-VAPOR EM EQUILÍBRIO ISOBÁRICO PARA A MISTURA HEXAMETILDISILOXANO + ACETATO DE SEC-BUTILA
Authors: Rodrigues Plínio Ribeiro , Nunes Jéssica Magalhães Neves 
Published: June 2019

O hexametildisiloxano (HMDSO) e o acetato de sec-butila (ACSB) são compostos orgânicos utilizados em diversas aplicações tecnológicas, dentre elas a síntese química de vários produtos de interesse farmacêutico. No presente trabalho, as composições da mistura dos compostos em equilíbrio foram determinadas por meio do método Bolha P, calculado pela equação de estado cúbica com parâmetros de Peng-Robinson para a pressão de 101,3 kPa. Os erros médios percentuais entre os dados calculados e os valores experimentais também foram determinados, o que permitiu mostrar a precisão do modelo estudado em simular o sistema termodinâmico. Dessa maneira, o modelo mostrou-se útil para o cálculo da composição do equilíbrio do sistema binário avaliado, refletindo o comportamento real da mistura com precisão média de 90,57%, sendo, portanto, adequado a aplicações tecnológicas que exijam exatidão relativamente elevada e servindo de base para estudos futuros de modelagem do sistema HMDSO + ACSB. AbstractHexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and sec-butyl acetate (ACSB) are organic compounds used in various technological applications, such as the chemical synthesis of various products of pharmaceutical interest. In the present work, mixture compositions of the compounds in equilibrium were determined by the Bubble P method, calculated by the cubic state equation with Peng-Robinson parameters for the pressure of 101.3 kPa. Mean percentage errors between the calculated and the experimental data were also determined, which allowed to indicate the precision of the model studied for the thermodynamic system modeling. In this way, the model proved to be useful for calculating the equilibrium composition of the evaluated binary system, reflecting the actual behavior of the mixture with an average accuracy of 90.57%; and is therefore suitable for technological applications that require relatively high accuracy and serving as basis for HMDSO + ACSB system future modeling studies.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH PADA MATERI TERMODINAMIKA
Authors: Paskah Magdalena Richa , Maharta Nengah , Suana Wayan 
Published: June 2019

Pengembangan media dalam pembelajaran fisika sangat diperlukan, terutama untuk memahami konsep pada materi-materi yang bersifat abstrak. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kekurangan sumber belajar bagi guru dan siswa dalam memahami konsep termodinamika, telah dikembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berupa media berbasis TIK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengambangkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan adobe flash pada materi termodinamika dengan menggunakan model pengembangan oleh Sugiyono. Hasil uji ahli menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan adobe flash yang dikembangkan telah sesuai dengan teori dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media ini terlihat lebih dari 75%, yaitu sebesar 91,30%. Uji coba pemakaian dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas XI IPA 4 SMA N 1 Sidomulyo sebagai pengguna menunjukkan hasil uji kemenarikan dengan perolehan skor sebesar 2,93 dengan kualitas menarik, kemudian untuk hasil uji kemudahan diperoleh skor sebesar 3,26 dengan kualitas sangat mudah, dan perolehan skor uji kemanfaatan sebesar 3,34 dengan kualitas sangat bermanfaat. Hasil uji lapangan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan efektif digunakan sebagai sumber belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF DENGAN TEKNIK GUIDED TEACHING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA KELAS XI
Authors: Fatimah Ziadatul , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Generatif dengan Teknik Guided Teaching terhadap kemampuan pemacahan masalah fisika SMA kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIA MA Al-Falah Pancordao Lombok Tengah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh sehingga diperolah kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Generatif dengan Teknik Guided Teaching, sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional. Data kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperolah dengan menggunakan tes uraian berjumlah 6 soal yang telah diuji validitasnya sehingga hasil tes akhir kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh rata-rata kelas kontrol 45.91 dan 52.65 untuk kelas eksperimen. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan uji-t polled varians diperoleh bahwa nilai thitung sebesar 2.18 dan nilai ttabel sebesar 2.02 pada taraf signifikan 5% yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Generatif dengan Teknik Guided Teaching terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika kelas XI.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN PENGETAHUAN AWAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS FISIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X
Authors: Diani Isti Ayua , Rahayu Satutik , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Fisika peserta didik kelas X; (2) mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan awal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Fisika peserta didik kelas X; (3) mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pengetahuan awal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Fisika peserta didik kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Factorial Design 2 x 2. Populasi penelitian menggunakan seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan awal peserta didik menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dan pengumpulan data kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik menggunakan tes uraian. Data hasil dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis anava dua jalan dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Fisika peserta didik kelas X; (2) ada pengaruh pengetahuan awal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Fisika peserta didik kelas X; (3) tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pengetahuan awal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis Fisika peserta didik kelas X.
The Application of Scilab Software in Frequency Mode Simulation on the Circular Membrane
Authors: Handayani Dwi Nova Siti , Pramudya Yudhiakto , Suparwoto Suparwoto , Muchlas Muchlas 
Published: June 2019

Scilab software is utilized for solving physics cases in two dimensional wave equations. This study aims to obtain a frequency mode simulation on the circular membrane so that it can display the wave pattern of each frequency mode. The method is to compare the simulation results with the normal mode circular membrane in each mode in to the theoretical calculation. The simulation has been done by utilizing the physics concept in a wave equation involving cos θ. The function of the wave equation is , assuming that r is the radius of the circle membrane. The value of the vibration frequency mode in theoretical are f<sub>01</sub> = (200.6 ± 2.0) Hz, f<sub>11</sub> = (319.7 ± 3.1) Hz, f<sub>21</sub> = (428.5 ± 4.2) Hz. By using the Scilab program application, the results obtained show that the results frequency mode simulation f<sub>01</sub>, f<sub>11</sub>, dan f<sub>21</sub> are similar to the normal mode in theoretical calculation. Thus, the simulation can be used to visualize waves of two dimensions in vibration and wave learning.
Quran Apps in Playstore: The Problem of Authentication and Religious Authority
Authors: Kushidayati Lina 
Published: June 2019

This article discuss about an application at Google Play Store that appears along with the rise of smartphone usage. It's also take effect to Muslims live style and religious practice, for example in reading Quran. There are many Quran applications are available on the Play store, its raises questions on religious authorities because anyone can upload an Android-based Quran application on the Play store. A descriptive qualitative approach use to analyze Qur’an apps in Google Play store. The apps are chosen based on the numbers of download and comments from the users. The results show that the growth of digital Quran applications raises new styles of worship such as reading the Quran on smarthphone application.
MENCERDASKAN EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI (AUD) PERSPEKTIF WONG BANYUMAS
Authors: Aziz Safrudin 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>Emotional intelligence for early childhood can be done through various ways and certain stages. One of the most unique ways in educating children's emotions has been done by wong Banyumas. Efforts to educate the emotions of Wong Banyumas to children is done through the expression and implementation of attitude. Various expression wong Banyumas in educating the emotions of early childhood done in cablaka, blakasuta, thok melong and shrimp or give the pengalem. In terms of attitude, emotional intelligence is implanted through a critical attitude, uphold the equality in associating, visiting, be humorous to anyone, and inculcate the attitude of rikuh pekewuh. </em></p><p><em>Educating emotion perspective wong Banyumas in the form of expression and planting attitude done naturally and unplanned. But the expression and implementation of attitude as an effort to educate emotion wong Banyumas in accordance with Goleman's theory that emotional intelligence is done through self-awareness planting, emotional management, recognizing the emotions of others, and fostering emotional relationships with others in harmony, all of which are contained in the phrase and implementation attitude of wong Banyumas.</em></p>
MEDIA PATUNG 4 DIMENSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEWARNAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN BELAJAR DAN KECERDASAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Shofiyuddin Muh , Rahmawati Ana 
Published: June 2019

<p>Mengajar anak usia dini, seperti pembelajaran di Roudlotul Athfal harus dilakukan dengan kreatif dan totalitas sebab kondisi psikologi anak masih belum menentu. Pembelajaran AUD lebih banyak dilakukan dengan bermain dan berimajinasi karena kecenderungan mereka suka bermain. Atas dasar itu peneliti melakukan penelitian menggunakan media patung 4 dimensi pada pembelajaran materi warna dan bentuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivan patung 4 dimensi sebagai media pembelajaran dapat merangsang semangat ketahanan belajar dan kecerdasan anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari kondisi peserta didik sebelum treatment menggunakan patung 4 dimensi diketahui bahwa hanya ada 1 peserta didik atau 3% yang memperoleh nilai dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan 97% lainnya mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori cukup dan kurang. Hal itu menunjukkan rendahnya semangat dan kecerdasan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Adapun setelah treatment hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu 13 peserta didik atau 43% mendapatkan nilai dengan kategori baik dan 67% lainnya masih dalam kategori cukup dan kurang. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulakn bahwa pembelajaran AUD dengan mengguanakan media patung 4 dimensi dapat menarik minat peserta didik dan meningkatkan ketahanan dalam belajar serta merangsang kecerdasan mereka.</p>
Low Dose Rate X-Ray Radiation Fields Implementation for Study of Energy Response of the Dosimeters Based on Scintillation Detectors
Authors: Novichenko A. V. , Lukashevich R. V. , Senkovsky K. G. 
Published: June 2019

Near background low dose rate measurements are important part of the environmental radiation monitoring. It is possible to fulfill energy response verification for the high sensitive dosimeters based on inorganic scintillation detectors in low energy region when creating reference X-ray fields with dose rates up to 5 µSv/h. The aim of this work was to create and study reference X-ray fields with low dose rate and narrow spectrum in the energy range from 15 to 250 keV using high-purity metal filters as a part of X-ray irradiator of AT300 X-ray calibration facility.To determine the main characteristics of created X-ray fields highly sensitive comparators of photon radiation based on NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors was used. The comparators were developed in “ATOMTEX”. To verify comparators energy response the reference AT5350/1 dosimeter and ionization chamber TM32003 with sensitive volume 10000 cm3 were used.Characteristics of X-ray fields that were created on the AT300 X-ray calibration facility to verify the energy response of high sensitive dosimeters based on scintillation detectors were investigated. The possibility to calibrate high sensitive dosimetric measuring instruments based on scintillation detectors in the energy range up to 250 keV in X-ray beams was shown.
Increasing of Pulsed Laser Source Peak Power by Use of Ring Fiber-Optic Delay Line
Authors: Alekseev V. A. , Zaripov M. R. , Perminov A. S. , Sitnikova E. A. , Usol’tsev V. P. , Yuran S. I. 
Published: June 2019

At the present time, developing of autonomous laser systems requires increasing of the output power of the laser sources used in composition of those systems and at the same time reducing of the energy usage in the system. The possibility of increasing output peak power of pulsed laser sources by using the method of synchronous non-coherent beam combining in ring fiber-optic delay line is considered by authors. Objective of this work was estimating energy effectiveness of laser systems, which based on this method.General constructing method of the laser pulsed laser source with ring fiber delay line is considered, its block diagram and the general operating principle of similar systems are presented. Two versions of laser systems based on the described method of beam combining are presented: using an optical combiner and an optical switch; using fiber welding instead of a combiner and an optical switch. The graphical dependence of the energy effectiveness on the number of circulations in ring fiber-optic delay line is obtained for both versions of laser systems.As a result of the analysis of the considered devices operation, it was shown that considered systems allow to obtain increasing the peak power of a laser pulse without increasing the power supply, also the system, that use welded fi instead of the optical combiner, has greater effi than system with optical combiner.
Application of Multivariate Analysis of Broadband Transmission Spectra for Calibration of Physico-Chemical Parameters of Wines
Authors: Khodasevich M. A. , Scorbanov E. A. , Rogovaya M. V. 
Published: June 2019

The use of multivariate processing of spectral information has recently been favored due to the express nature of this method, the ease of use of mathematical packages, and the lack of the need to add chemical reagents. The aim of the work is using the methods of multivariate analysis of broadband transmission spectra to calibrate the physicochemical parameters of wines and to improve the accuracy of this calibration by selecting spectral variables.Using the interval projection to latent structures of the transmission spectra in the range of 220– 2500 nm, the physicochemical characteristics of the varietal unblended Moldovan wine are calibrated. Interval methods of multivariate data analysis allow signifi reducing the root mean square calibration error in comparison with the broadband multivariate methods. Residual predictive deviations exceed the threshold value of 2.5 for K, Ca, Mg, oxalic, malic and succinic acids, 2,3-butylene glycol, ash and phenolic compounds for red wines and Mg, tartaric, citric and lactic acids, 2,3-butylene glycol, ash, phenolic compounds and soluble salts for white wines. These values demonstrate good calibration quality.The application of the proposed method for calibrating the physicochemical parameters of wines makes it possible to replace traditional methods with spectral measurements, which are available not only in laboratory but also in the fi and characterized by small values of the root mean square error of calibration.
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-lymphocyte Ratio in the Prediction of Pancreatic Cancer Patients’ prognosis: a retrospective study
Authors: Chen Yungu , Lam Lek Man , He Lina , Tsang Yiu Sing , Xia Qing 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Although neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and a high platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have been reported to be an inverse prognostic predictor of survival in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC), the comparison of their prognostic roles in patients with PC undergoing gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) remains unclear.

Methods

This study was designed and performed to determine the predictive role of NLR and PLR in patients diagnosed with PC who underwent one of these two regimens. We retrospectively enrolled 95 patients diagnosed with PC undergoing supportive care, gemcitabine-based chemotherapy or 5-FU therapy from January 2015 to October 2018. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were done to identify clinicopathological predictors of time to treatment failure (TTF) and overall survival (OS), including pretreatment NLR and PLR.

Results

Pretreatment NLR was significantly associated with metastasis. Pretreatment NLR was an independent prognostic predictor of both TTF and OS for patients with PC, with NLR>4.0 predicting worse survival. PLR, however, didn’t independently predict TTF or OS. There were no significant difference in the OS of patients undergoing gemcitabine-based regimens and 5-FU regimens when divided into two subgroups: NLR≤4.0 and >4.0.

Conclusions

Pretreatment NLR is a promising independent outcome predictor for patients with PC. The predictive value of PLR might not be as good as NLR. NLR might not be a suitable factor in the selection of regimens for patients with PC in term of gemcitabine and 5-FU.
Hospice nurse reflections on a palliative care educational intervention in long-term care: An inductive content analysis
Authors: Frey Rosemary Ann , Balmer Deborah , Boyd Michal , Robinson Jackie , Gott Merryn 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Older people in long-term care facilities are at a greater risk of receiving care at the end of life that does not adequately meet their needs, yet staff in long-term care are often unprepared to provide palliative care. The objective of the study was to explore hospice nurse experiences regarding the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of a palliative care educational intervention, Supportive Hospice Aged Residential Exchange (SHARE) in 20 long-term care facilities.
Methods: Reflective logs (465), recorded over the course of the yearlong SHARE intervention by the three hospice nurses, who were the on-site mentors, were qualitatively analyzed by two researchers utilizing inductive content analysis.
Results: Categories emerging from the logs include the importance of relationships, knowledge exchange, communication, and the challenges of providing palliative care in a long-term care setting.
Conclusion: Evidence from the logs indicated that sustained relationships between hospice nurses and staff as well as reciprocal learning were key factors supporting the implementation of this palliative care educational intervention. Challenges remain however in relation to staffing levels, which further emphasizes the importance of hospice presence as a point of stability.