bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modified grape composition under climate change conditions requires adaptations in the vineyard
Authors: Van Leeuwen Cornelis , Destrac-Irvine Agnès 
Published: June 2018

Aim: Major effects of climate change are an increase in temperature, a modification in rainfall patterns and an increase in incoming radiations, in particular UV-Bs. Grapevines are highly sensitive to climatic conditions. Hence, plant development, grape ripening and grape composition at ripeness are modified by climate change. Some of these changes are already visible and will be amplified over the coming decades; other effects, although not yet measurable, can be predicted by modeling. The objective of this paper is to assess which modifications in wine quality and typicity can be expected and what levers growers can implement to adapt to this changing situation. Methods and results: This paper focusses on the effect of temperature, vine water status and UV-B radiation in viticulture. Vine phenology is driven by temperacture. A significant advance in phenology (i.e. budburst, flowering and veraison dates) has been observed since the early 1980’s in most winegrowing regions. The combined effect of advanced phenology and increased temperatures results in warmer conditions during grape ripening. In these conditions, grapes contain more sugar and less organic acids. Composition in secondary metabolites, and in particular aromas and aroma precursors, is dramatically changed. Increased drought, because of lower summer rain and/or because of higher reference evapotranspiration (ET0), induces earlier shoot growth cessation, reduced berry size, increased content in skin phenolic compounds, lower malic acid concentrations and modified aroma and aroma precursor profiles. Increased UV-B radiation enhances the accumulation of skin phenolics and modifies aroma and aroma precursor profiles. Over the next decades, an amplification of these trends is highly likely. Major adaptations can be reached though modifications in plant material (grapevine varieties, clones and root stocks), vineyard management techniques (grapevine architecture, canopy management, harvest dates, vineyard floor management, timing of harvest, irrigation) or site selection (altitude, aspect, soil water holding capacity). Conclusion: Climate change will induce changes in grape composition which will modify wine quality and typicity. However, these modifications can be limited through adaptations in the vineyard.Significance and impact of the study: This study assesses the impact of major climatic parameters (temperature, water and radiation) on vine physiology and grape ripening. It addresses the issue of how the expected changes under climate change will impact viticulture. It is shown that appropriate levers do exist to allow growers to adapt to this new situation. Among these, modifications in plant material and viticultural techniques are the most promising tools.
Adapting plant material to face water stress in vineyards: which physiological targets for an optimal control of plant water status?
Authors: Simonneau T. , Lebon E. , Coupel-Ledru A. , Marguerit E. , Rossdeutsch L. , Ollat N. 
Published: June 2018

Aims: Water scarcity, associated with climate change, is a particular threat to the sustainability of viticulture in present areas of cultivation, usually prone to drought. Breeding grapevine for reduced water use, better water extraction and maintained production (i.e., high water use efficiency) is therefore of major interest.Methods and results: This requires a comprehensive knowledge of the physiological impacts of drought on yield and quality. Attention should be paid to those mechanisms involved in the regulation of water status in plant tissues, as it is the primary parameter affected by drought. Transpiration rate, which has a major influence on plant water status, should therefore receive special attention in breeding programs. Beyond scions, the role of rootstocks, which have been largely introduced in vineyards, should be investigated further as it determines water extraction capacity and could modify water balance in grafted plants.Conclusion: Here we review recent advances in the characterization of genetic variability in the control of water use and water status, whether induced by rootstock or scion.Significance and impact of the study: This review should help scientists in choosing the relevant physiological targets in their research on grapevine tolerance to drought, whether for breeding prospects or new management practices.
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEX DIAQUADIHYDANTOIN NICKEL(II) SULFAT MONOHIDRAT)
Authors: Rahardjo Sentot Budi , Marliyana Surya Dewi , Wulandari Nur Asih Siwi 
Published: June 2018

<p>The purpose of the research is to find out the synthesis, formula and characteristic of complex of Nickel(II) with hydantoin (hyd). Complex of nickel(II) with hydantoin have been synthesized in 1 : 1 mole ratio of metal to ligan in methanol.The formula of complex which are predicted from analysis of % Ni in complex by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) is Ni(hyd)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub>.SO<sub>4</sub>. Ratio of cation and anion of complex is measured by conductivitymeter correspond to 1: 1. The thermal analysis is determined by Differential Thermal Analyser (DTA) indicate that complex contain some hydrate, thus possibility formula of complex is [Ni(hyd)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]SO<sub>4</sub>.H<sub>2</sub>O (Diaquadihydantoinnikel(II) sulfat monohidrat). Data of infra red spectra show a shift of N-H group and tertier N group 138 absorption and indicate this functional group coordinated to the center ion. Magnetic Suscepbility measurement show that the complex is paramagnetic with μ<sub>eff</sub> = 3.2 BM. The UV-Vis spectra appear do to 2 transition peak on λ = 740 nm (13,513 cm<sup>-1</sup>) and 405 nm (24,691 cm<sup>-1</sup>). The peak indicate that structure of complex is octahedral with transition <sup>3</sup>A<sub>2g</sub>→ <sup>3</sup>T<sub>1g</sub>(P)(ν<sub>2</sub>) andtransition <sup>3</sup>A<sub>2g</sub> → <sup>3</sup>T<sub>1g</sub>(F)(ν<sub>3</sub>). One peak which is not appear is transition <sup>3</sup>A<sub>2g</sub> → <sup>3</sup>T<sub>2g</sub> (F)(ν<sub>1</sub>) which also estimate of 10 Dq (Δ<sub>0</sub>) is 103.615 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>.</p>
THE EFFECT OF SOL-GEL TEMPERATURE AND SOLVENT POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) IN ZnO- TiO2 PHOTOCATALYST ACT AS DEGRADER OF TEXTILE DYEING LIQUID WASTE
Authors: Haryati Tanti , Andarini Novita , Mardhiyah Siti 
Published: June 2018

<p>The use of TiO<sub>2</sub> powder as photocatalyst still provides some disadvantages such as the difficulties in regenerate ion, the low adsorption and turbulence . These problems can be overcomed by providing the photocatalyst as a composite of ZnO-TiO2. This research aims to investigate the effect of composition of solvent and temperatureof synthesis on the quality and photocatalytic activity of ZnO-TiO2 which was prepared by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic activity was determined by applying the composite in degradation of Procion Red MX-8B under irradition of UV light for 24 hours. The procion red concentration after degradation was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Meanwhile the effect of synt hesis temperature on crystal structure of composite was studied by XRD. The results show that the composite which was prepared by PEG 1500 at 1:4 of moles ratio and at 70 °C of synthesis temperature has highest degradation percentage, i.e. 55.375 % and photocataltic activity of 3.561 x 10<sup>-7</sup>mg/cm<sup>2</sup>s.</p>
EFFECTIVENESS OF GELATIN EXTRACTED FROM CHICKEN CLAWS AS A NATURAL PRESERVATIVES FOR BEEF AND FISH
Authors: Fadilah Ganjar , Kusuma Pramudita Putri , Saraswati Teguh Endah 
Published: June 2018

<p>Gelatin has been successfully extracted from chicken clawsby acid hydrolysis method through four major stages of degreasing, demineralization, extraction and drying. The yield of extracted gelatin obtained from wet chicken claws was about 6.21 % (w/w). The effectiveness of gelatin as preservative applied in beef and fish was physically, chemically and microbiologically studied by organoleptic analysis, peroxide test, bacteria inhibition test and number calculation, respectively. Organoleptic analysis by hedonic test shows there were significant differences for color and texture parameters between gelatin coated samples and control samples at concentrations of 1:1 (w/w). Peroxide number analysis by iodometry indicates the use of gelatin in the preservation of meat and fish decreased the oxidation number. The result of inhibition test againts Staphylococcus aureus bacteria shows the gelatin concentration of 20 % provided greatest halo zone diameter (inhibitory region) as 19.44 ± 2.11 mm. The colony bacteria test shows the use of gelatin potentially inhibited the growth of bacteria up to 75 %. Overall, the results conclude that gelatin extracted from chicken claws has the potential activities as a natural preservative for beef and fish.</p>
EFFECT OF AIR COOLING AND VACUUM COOLING STORAGE ON PROXIMATE CONTENT (WATER, pH, PROTEIN AND SUGAR) AND β-CAROTENE OF KABOCHA YELLOW PUMPKIN (Cucurbita maxima L.)
Authors: Kusumaningsih Triana , Martini Tri , Okstafiyanti Lestari , Rini Kartika Setia 
Published: June 2018

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The aim of the research is to determine the effective storage technique between the air cooling and vacuum cooling technique during storage process (0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks) and to increase the shelf life of kabocha pumpkin. Parameters measured during storage process were β-carotene and proximate content (water, pH, protein and sugar). β-carotene content was analyzed by Spectrophotometer UV-VIS followed by validation method, water content by Gravimetric method, pH by pH meter, protein by Makro Kjehldal method, and sugar by Luff Schrool method. </p><p>The validation method showed good result which is proved by linearity, accuracy, precission, LOD, LOQ, and recovery values were 0.988, 98.8%, 3.39-7.73%, 0.011 ppm, 0.016 ppm, and 112% respectively. During storage process, β-carotene content was greater decreased on air cooling storage. For proximate content showed that water content was greater decreased on vacuum cooling storage. pH and the protein content was decreased on air cooling or vacuum cooling storage, but on air cooling was greater. Sugar content was increased during eight weeks and decreased on last week. From the result it can be seen that vacuum cooling storage was better technique for kabocha pumpkin.</p><p> </p><p>Keyword: <em>β</em>-carotene, air cooling, proximate, vacuum cooling</p><p> </p>
Analisis Dan Usulan Perbaikan Pencahayaan Pada Ruang Skripsi Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Authors: Suhardi Bambang , Laksono Pringgo Widyo , Hakim Raqibanul 
Published: June 2018

<span><em>Library with good environment will create comfort, calmness, and satisfaction for users while doing the </em><span><em>activities. One of the aspects to consider in creating a good library environment is lighting. Lighting </em><span><em>needs can be met from day lighting and artificial lighting. Artificial lighting had advantage in terms of </em><span><em>relatively constant light intensity in the range of work hours, but this approach requires electric </em><span><em>operating costs. This research analyzes the current lighting conditions in Sebelas Maret University </em><span><em>library that influenced by day lighting and artificial lighting. The analysis process will be using software </em><span><em>surfer V.10 based on the value of the intensity of light at each measuring point. The result indicated that </em><span><em>the average of light intensity is still below the prescribed standard so that redesign needs to be done. In </em><span><em>the redesign process only focuses on the artificial lighting that calculated using lumen method with two </em><span><em>different conditions.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Persediaan Bahan Kimia dengan Pendekatan Persediaan Continuous Review (Studi Kasus: Departemen Printing-Dyeing PT Kusumahadi Santosa)
Authors: Aditama Ikhsan , Priyandari Yusuf , Jauhari Wakhid Ahmad 
Published: June 2018

<span><em>PT Kusumahadi Santosa is a company engaged in manufacturing, the textile industry. One of the major </em><span><em>processes that occurs within the company is printing process where types of chemicals that are used are </em><span><em>more than 250 different types. However, in conducting the management of chemical inventories, the </em><span><em>company still use the manual process which has not been computerized. As a result, there are some </em><span><em>problem occurs, such as miscalculation of 5%-30% in the process of recording the amount of chemicals, </em><span><em>process of discharging chemicals not recorded, control and planning of chemical inventories is not </em><span><em>optimum that will indirectly result in losses company. Therefore, it is necessary to design information </em><span><em>system management inventory for controlling chemical inventories. Information system management is </em><span><em>designed in the form of web applications and integrated with continuous review inventory model. In </em><span><em>addition, the system is equipped with functional and non-functional requirements to fix of the previous </em><span><em>system. By adopting the proposed information systems management, the process management of </em><span><em>chemicals can be managed more effectively and efficiently. The proposed information system which </em><span><em>integrated the system with continuous review inventory model can be adopted by the company for </em><span><em>managing the inventories and reducing the inventory cost.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Neurological Outcome After Traumatic Transverse Sacral Fractures
Authors: Kempen D.H.R. , Delawi D. , Altena M.C. , Kruyt M.C. , van den Bekerom M.P.J. , Oner F.C. , Poolman R.W. 
Published: June 2018

Background:
The purpose of this study was to determine the neurological outcome after transverse sacral fractures in patients with neurological impairment.

Methods:
A systematic review of the English, French, German, and Dutch literature was conducted. All study designs, including retrospective cohort studies and case reports, describing transverse sacral fractures were included. Two authors independently extracted the predefined data and scored the neurological impairment according to the Gibbons classification after the trauma and at the time of follow-up. The neurological outcomes were pooled according to the Gibbons classification.

Results:
No randomized controlled trials or prospective case series were found. A total of 139 articles were included, consisting of 81 case reports and 58 retrospective case series involving 521 patients. Regardless of the type of management, neurological recovery of at least 1 Gibbons category was reported in 62% of these patients. A comparison of the neurological outcome of nonoperatively treated patients and surgically treated patients showed similar neurological recovery rates. For the surgically treated patients, fixation of the fracture resulted in a better neurological improvement compared with an isolated decompression.

Conclusions:
This review could not provide evidence of improved neurological recovery after surgical treatment compared with nonoperative treatment. When surgical treatment was considered, there was a low level of evidence that fixation of the fracture results in better neurological improvement compared with isolated decompression.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Missed Pediatric Monteggia Fractures
Authors: Hubbard James , Chauhan Aakash , Fitzgerald Ryan , Abrams Reid , Mubarak Scott , Sangimino Mark 
Published: June 2018

* Careful scrutiny of radiographs is important in the assessment of pediatric elbow injuries. Disruption of the radiocapitellar line and an increased bow of the posterior ulnar border are sometimes subtle signs of a Monteggia injury.* An attempt at closed reduction up to 4 weeks after injury has been cited in the literature as successfully treating some missed injuries.* Operative reduction of chronic radial-head dislocation provides good to excellent range of motion and functional outcome in the setting of irreducible chronic radial-head dislocation.* Ulnar osteotomy and correction of the ulnar deformity component of the missed Monteggia injury are the key to indirect anatomic reduction of the radiocapitellar joint.* Supplemental procedures aimed at increasing the stability of the radiocapitellar joint (e.g., annular ligament reconstruction, radiocapitellar Kirschner wire fixation, radioulnar Kirschner wire fixation) should be directed by a thorough assessment of radiocapitellar stability following ulnar osteotomy and correction of the ulnar deformity.
The Corruption Investigation In The Regional Police of Riau Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Djanggih Hardianto , Thalib Hambali , Ramadhan Ahmad 
Published: June 2018

This research aim to analyzes the authority of the Regional Police of Riau Islands in a criminal act of corruption investigation. The method used is normative-empirical research. The results found that investigation of criminal corruption in Regional Police of Riau Islands conducted according to the authority of police investigators. In addition to proving the deeds of perpetrator, criminal investigation of corruption is also a means of restoring the state's financial losses as much as possible. In its implementation, corruption criminal investigation is influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, supporting facilities or facilities supporting law enforcement, community factors, and cultural factor.
FUNDAMENTALS OF INTEGRATED COMMERCIAL BANK IN MACROECONOMIC AND SHARIA PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jati Kumara , Salam Aziza Rahmaniar 
Published: June 2018

This research analyses the fundamentals of integrated commercial bank in macroeconomic and sharia perspective in Indonesia. Based on the calculation of Vector Autoregression (VAR), the impact of macroeconomic variables (Jakarta Stock Islamic Index / JKSII, Indonesian Stock Price Composite Index / JKSE, Crude Oil Price, and Exchange Rate) on stock prices of commercial banks vary. These shocks indicate an indirect price transmission through exchange rate channels and economic growth. From the Structrural Time Series Model (STSM), JKSII, JKSE, and commercial bank share price prediction will generally increase at the end of 2017 and 2018. This will generate hope and benefit for policy maker and business actors in the banking, finance and sharia sectors. In general, the ARMA-ARCH/GARCH model with dummy variables found negative impact of “Fasting Period and Eid Al-Fitr” on return of JKSII, JKSE, and commercial bank stock price. This indicates a cycle of stock price decline that occurs when consumers spend more money to purchase goods and services. However, this cycle of stock price declines is only temporary because the recovery of the world economy and the increase in demand for goods and services in the future can be a pull factor for stock prices (demand factor). Policy makers and stakeholders related to the financial system, banking and capital markets, especially the sharia sector need to see the movement of conventional bank stocks and “Fasting Period and Eid Al-Fitr” as they move in the opposite direction for a certain period.
Keywords: Stock Price of Commercial Bank, Macroeconomic and Sharia Perspective, Vector Autoregression (VAR), Structural Time-Series Models (STSM), ARMA-ARCH/GARCH

JEL Classification Codes: F31, F47, G15, G21
Time To Enlist in the Analytics Army
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: June 2018

Data analytics is the future of getting ahead for engineers and geoscientists in the exploration and production (E&P) business.
Three executives of large companies recently played up the growing importance of data-driven employee development, from data science boot camps at BP to the Citizen Data Scientist program at ConocoPhillips.
“We have got a data science community that is growing by leaps and bounds,” said Michael Rowley, director of technology and innovation at BP, during a presentation at the recent Data Science Convention 2018 put on by the Data Analytics Study Group of the SPE Gulf Coast Section.
“The most powerful way for us to pro-mote data analytics is to give our technical people training so they are fully armed with data analytics tools,” said Greg Leveille, chief technology officer of ConocoPhillips.
Those willing to learn and apply these new tools “will have a disproportional impact on each of your companies,” Leveille said, adding “our industry will be populated by people who know and who can do data analytics well.”
In a tough job market, data skills could offer a critical edge. If two people are interviewing for a job in unconventional exploration, and one has analytics skills and experience and the other does not, “guess who gets the job,” said Andy Flowers, director of advanced analytics for Marathon Oil.
One sign of the times was the number of data scientists asking questions at the gathering. Another was the 400-person crowd at the first-ever gathering. They are building and maintaining the industry’s new data gathering and analysis infrastructure, putting large databases and analytical tools in the hands of engineers, geoscientists, and financial managers.
They are a small part of the E&P workforce, are hard to find, and costly to hire.
“We feel like we won the lottery when we get a new person in” for the data science team, Flowers said.
But engineers and geoscientists will remain central to E&P companies because “you cannot outsource knowledge of the oil industry,” Flowers said. They will be asked to use their experience to focus the work on the most important problems, and apply methods drawing on both traditional and statistical approaches.
“People with a good grounding and understanding of physics, combined with analytics, can solve problems that are very hard to solve” with first principles physics, Leveille said.
Increasingly, the data-driven tools will also integrate the economic aspects of decision making. Engineering decisions need to be aligned with current corporate goals. An application integrating technical and economic information could help an engineer tailor a gas project development plan based on predicted demand.
“Not everything is about geology and physics,” Rowley said. Another priority is to figure out “how to connect up data in the financial space,” he said.