bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eski Uygurca Uṣṇīṣavijayā-nāma-dhāraṇī üzerine
Authors: UZUNKAYA Uğur 
Published: September 2019

Eski Uygurca yazın
Budizmin çeşitli ekollerinden birçok tercüme eseri ihtiva etmektedir. Mahāyāna
Budizmi ve Mahāyāna’nın bir şekli olarak gelişen Ezoterik Budizme ait tercüme
eserler de bunlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan
Ezoterik Budist inanç ve uygulamalara ilişkin unsurları içeren dhāraṇī sūtralardan biri de Sanskritçe Ārya-sarva-durgati-pariśodhana-uṣṇīṣavijayā-nāma-dhāraṇī’dir. Bu eser, yedinci yüzyılın ikinci
yarısında yaşamış olan Buddhapāli (佛陀波利 Fotuoboli) tarafından 佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經 Foding
zunsheng tuoluoni jing ‘Buddha Tacı’nın En Üstün Dhāraṇī Sūtrası’ (Taishō 967, c. 19) adıyla Çinceye tercüme edilmiştir. Metnin Tibetçesi ‘Phags pa ngan ‘gro thams cad yongs su
sbyong ba gtsug tor rnam par rgyal ba zhes bya ba’i gzungs (Tōhoku 597)
başlığını taşımaktadır. Eski Uygurca Ārya-sarva-durgati-pariśodhana-uṣṇīṣavijayā-nāma-dhāraṇī
Berlin-Brandenburg Bilimler Akademisi’ndeki Turfan Koleksiyonu’nda korunan blok
baskı fragmanlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu Eski Uygurca eser F.W.K. Müller tarafından
Turfan Koleksiyonu’ndaki blok baskı fragmanlar temelinde Uigurica II neşri içinde yayımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Eski Uygurca Ārya-sarva-durgati-pariśodhana-uṣṇīṣavijayā-nāma-dhāraṇī
hakkında yapılan çalışmalara ve muhtevasına değinilecek, sonrasında metnin
yazım özelliklerinden bahsedilecektir. Bunlara ilaveten bu metnin daha önce
neşredilmemiş olan fragmanlarının yazı çevirimi ve harf çevirimleri
yapılacaktır.
Aplicação da abordagem fenomenológica e estudo epistêmico no turismo
Authors: Meneguel Cinthia Rolim de Albuquerque , Tricárico Luciano Torres 
Published: September 2019

A abordagem fenomenológica começou a ser empregada recentemente nos estudos de turismo, considerada por muitos autores como a teoria que melhor explica a dinâmica transdisciplinar da área, devido ao turismo ser um fenômeno dinâmico. As investigações sobre a comunicação científica são essenciais para a compreensão do desenvolvimento do conhecimento. Assim, o objetivo da presente investigação é identificar: a) utilização da abordagem fenomenológica nas pesquisas em turismo b) discussão sobre a abordagem fenomenológica em pesquisas de turismo c) discussão sobre epistemologia e turismo, no que tange ao Brasil, a América Latina e Internacional. Para esse trabalho exploratório e descritivo, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliométrica em periódicos da área de turismo, selecionados em decorrência de seu Fator de Impacto (FI) no ano de 2014 e pela seleção Sistema Qualis. Dessa maneira, a investigação baseou-se nos periódicos internacionais: Annals of Tourism Research e Tourism Management e nos periódicos específicos da América Latina: Estudios y Perspectivas em Turismo, Caderno Virtual de Turismo e Turismo: Visão e Ação. E a amostra considerou o recorte temporal entre os anos de 2010 e 2014. Foram analisados 1.552 artigos selecionados a partir do emprego no título, resumo e palavras-chave, dos vocábulos: fenomenologia – fenomenología - phenomenology, fenomenológico – fenomenológica - phenomenological, epistemologia – epistemologia – epistemology. Os resultados desta pesquisa, revelam um mapeamento da produção científica associada ao método fenomenológico. Revela-se, que com base nos indicadores analisados, as pesquisas contribuem para o reconhecimento científico da área, além de tratarem de assuntos relevantes, porém, pouco discutido e aplicado atualmente. A pesquisa é relevante, visto que estudos voltados à epistemologia do turismo são necessários para o reconhecimento científico da área.
A profile of visitors to Brazil Amazon Protected Areas:
Authors: Burns Robert Clyde , Gregory Lidiane Castro , Moreira Jasmine Cardozo 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to develop a profile of visitors at two touristic settings and protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon Basin: Tapajós National Forest (Pará) and Anavilhanas National Park (Amazonas). An onsite survey was conducted across the two areas. The total of number of usable data points from the two areas of study used in this paper is 2512 surveys (1255 at Tapajós and 1257 at Anavilhanas). The data collected offers an important source of information for managers so that they may better understand the recreational needs and current capacity for use at both protected areas. One of the aims of this study was to gather data to understand the current flow of visitors in the Amazon by focusing on their specific characteristics. This type of information is crucial for managing public use and developing tourism in protected areas. The project team is grateful to the US Forest Service—International Programs (USFS—IP), US Agency for International Development (USAID), and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) who made this study possible. The authors are also grateful to the Instituto Chico Mendes (ICMBio), Tapajós National Forest, Anavilhanas National Park team and local community members who have collected data and supported this research.
Comportamiento mecánico de los nuevos instrumentos de endodoncia
Authors: Lugo De Langhe Carlos Daniel , Galiana Mariel Beatriz , Montiel Natalia Belén , Gualdoni Graciela Mónica 
Published: September 2019

<p>En los últimos años han aparecido en el mercado una variedad de nuevos instrumentos de níquel-titanio, con distintos diseños, cinemáticas, secciones transversales y aleaciones. Estos mejoran la terapéutica endodóntica, disminuyendo significativamente la posible fractura de los mismos. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión actualizada de los nuevos sistemas mecanizados de endodoncia y compararlos en relación a su resistencia a la fractura. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica extensa en distintas bases de datos, limitando esta búsqueda a los últimos 6 años. Es necesario considerar la gran cantidad de sistemas mecanizados que han surgido en los últimos años, ya que las mejoras logradas en los mismos aumentarían la resistencia a la fatiga cíclica y torsional, evitando innumerables accidentes.</p><p> </p>
Consideraciones clínicas en el manejo de las reabsorciones inflamatorias dentinarias internas
Authors: Montiel Natalia Belén , Galiana Mariel Beatriz , Lugo De Langhe Carlos Daniel , Gualdoni Graciela Mónica 
Published: September 2019

<p>Las reabsorciones dentinarias internas son procesos patológicos que afectan a las piezas dentarias y comprometen su estabilidad en boca si no se las trata a tiempo. El diagnóstico precoz es de fundamental importancia porque evitaría la futura pérdida de la pieza dentaria afectada, sin embargo, existen situaciones donde su hallazgo se realiza de manera ocasional ante una toma radiográfica de rutina o ante la presencia de alguna coloración rosada a nivel de la corona dentaria lo cual manifiesta que la lesión compromete la cámara pulpar. Su hallazgo implica un desafío para el endodoncista que deberá intervenir en forma inmediata ante su detección. Es por ello que el artículo a través de la búsqueda bibliográfica en diferentes bases de datos analiza la información acerca de los aspectos clínicos de diagnóstico temprano y su intervención detallando aspectos de interés para el clínico que se enfrente ante esta patología, destacando la importancia de realizar el tratamiento endodóntico en forma inmediata y eliminar el tejido pulpar inflamatorio causa principal del proceso reabsortivo. Realizada la terapéutica endodóntica se realizará la restauración definitiva de la pieza dentaria y los controles posoperatorios en el tiempo.</p><p> </p>
Developing Local Content-Based Instructional Graded Reading Materials for Reading Level Three Students
Authors: Monica Shella , Vianty Machdalena 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed at analyzing the quality of the newly developed local-content-based instructional graded reading materials for junior high school students in Lubuklinggau. The development of the instructional materials was then analyzed and evaluated in terms of their validity, practicality, and effectiveness using formative evaluation proposed, which consists of self-evaluation, experts review, one-to-one, small group, and field test. The result of expert review showed that the prototype of the product was categorized as having high validity as indicated by the average score of questionnaires on content and construct which was 3.23 (scale 1-4). Moreover, developed instructional reading materials were also considered as highly practical as indicated by the average score of one-to-one evaluation (3.39) and small group evaluation (3.18). Meanwhile, the result of field test evaluation showed that the developed reading comprehension test was highly effective to be used as reading assessment. Meanwhile, the result of field test evaluation shows that developed test could be categorized as effective because there were 20 students (74.07%) out of 27 students in reading comprehension test reached average category which was between 56 and 70. Hence, it was concluded that the developed products, either the test or the teaching materials can become alternative for teaching reading to students whose level of reading is level 3.
Keywords: reading assessment; graded reading material; local content-agriculturalproduct
Increased sensitivity to traumatic axonal injury on postconcussion diffusion tensor imaging scans in National Football League players by using premorbid baseline scans
Authors: Niogi Sumit N. , Luther Neal , Kutner Kenneth , Shetty Teena , McCrea Heather J. , Barnes Ronnie , Weiss Leigh , Warren Russell F. , Rodeo Scott A. , Zimmerman Robert D. , Moss Nelson S. , Tsiouris Apostolos John , Härtl Roger 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE
Statistical challenges exist when using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to assess traumatic axonal injury (TAI) in individual concussed athletes. The authors examined active professional American football players over a 6-year time period to study potential TAI after concussion and assess optimal methods to analyze DTI at the individual level.

METHODS
Active American professional football players recruited prospectively were assessed with DTI, conventional MRI, and standard clinical workup. Subjects underwent an optional preseason baseline scan and were asked to undergo a scan within 5 days of concussion during gameplay. DTI from 25 age- and sex-matched controls were obtained. Both semiautomated region-of-interest analysis and fully automated tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) were used to examine DTI at individual and group levels. Statistical differences were assessed comparing individual DTI data to baseline imaging versus a normative database. Group-level comparisons were also performed to determine if longer exposure to professional-level play or prior concussion cause white matter microstructural integrity changes.

RESULTS
Forty-nine active professional football players were recruited into the study. Of the 49 players, 7 were assessed at baseline during the preseason and after acute concussion. An additional 18 players were assessed after acute concussion only. An additional 24 players had only preseason baseline assessments. The results suggest DTI is more sensitive to suspected TAI than conventional MRI, given that 4 players demonstrated decreased fractional anisotropy (FA) in multiple tracts despite normal conventional MRI. Furthermore, the data suggest individual assessment of DTI data using baseline premorbid imaging is more sensitive than typical methods of comparing data to a normative control group. Among all subjects with baseline data, 1 reduced FA tract (± 2.5 standard deviations) was found using the typical normative database reference versus 10 statistically significant (p < 0.05) reduced FA tracts when referencing internal control baseline data. All group-level comparisons were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS
Baseline premorbid DTI data for individual DTI analysis provides increased statistical sensitivity. Specificity using baseline imaging also increases because numerous potential etiologies for reduced FA may exist prior to a concussion. These data suggest that there is a high potential for false-positive and false-negative assessment of DTI data using typical methods of comparing an individual to normative groups given the variability of FA values in the normal population.
Predicting hearing outcomes before primary radiosurgery for vestibular schwannomas
Authors: Johnson Stephen , Kano Hideyuki , Faramand Andrew , Niranjan Ajay , Flickinger John C. , Lunsford L. Dade 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVEOptimizing outcomes in the management of patients with vestibular schwannomas (VSs) requires consideration of the patient’s goals. Earlier recognition of VS by imaging has led to an evolution in management. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has emerged as a frequently used strategy designed to reduce management risks, obtain long-term tumor control, and preserve current neurological function. The authors analyzed features that impact hearing preservation rates in patients with serviceable hearing prior to SRS.METHODSThe study included 307 patients who had serviceable hearing (Gardner-Robertson hearing scale [GR] grade 1 or 2, speech discrimination score ≥ 50%, pure tone average ≤ 50 dB) at the time of SRS. The authors evaluated parameters that included age, tumor volume, hearing status, disequilibrium, tinnitus, Koos class, sex, and tumor margin dose. The Pittsburgh Hearing Prediction Score (PHPS) was evaluated as a method to predict long-term hearing outcomes in these cases.RESULTSAt a median of 7.6 years after SRS (range 1–23 years), tumor control was achieved in 95% of patients. The overall serviceable hearing preservation rate was 77.8% at 3 years, 68.8% at 5 years, and 51.8% at 10 years. The PHPS assigns a total of 5 points based on patient age (1 point if < 45 years, 2 points if 45–59 years, and 3 points if ≥ 60 years), tumor volume (0 points if < 1.2 cm3, 1 point if ≥ 1.2 cm3), and GR grade (0 points if grade 1 hearing, 1 point if grade 2 hearing) The serviceable hearing preservation rate was 92.3% at 10 years in patients whose score total was 1. In contrast, none of the patients whose PHPS was 5 maintained serviceable hearing at 10 years (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSSRS resulted in a high rate of long-term tumor control and cranial nerve preservation. The PHPS helped to predict long-term hearing preservation rates in patients who underwent SRS when they still had serviceable hearing. The best long-term hearing preservation rates were found in younger patients with smaller tumor volumes.
The cut flow index revisited: utility of intraoperative blood flow measurements in extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for ischemic cerebrovascular disease
Authors: Stapleton Christopher J. , Atwal Gursant S. , Hussein Ahmed E. , Amin-Hanjani Sepideh , Charbel Fady T. 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVEIn extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery, the cut flow index (CFI) is the ratio of bypass flow (ml/min) to donor vessel cut flow (ml/min), and a CFI ≥ 0.5 has been shown to correlate with bypass patency. The authors sought to validate this observation in a large cohort of EC-IC bypasses for ischemic cerebrovascular disease with long-term angiographic follow-up.METHODSAll intracranial bypass procedures performed at a single institution between 2003 and 2018 were reviewed. Demographic, clinical, angiographic, and operative data were recorded and analyzed according to bypass patency with univariate and multivariate statistical analyses.RESULTSA total of 278 consecutive intracranial bypasses were performed during the study period, of which 157 (56.5%) were EC-IC bypasses for ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Intraoperative blood flow measurements were available in 146 patients, and angiographic follow-up was available at a mean of 2.1 ± 2.6 years after bypass. The mean CFI was significantly higher in patients with patent bypasses (0.92 vs 0.64, p = 0.003). The bypass patency rate was 83.1% in cases with a CFI ≥ 0.5 compared with 46.4% in cases with a CFI < 0.5 (p < 0.0001). Adjusting for age, sex, diagnosis, and single versus double anastomosis, the CFI remained a significant predictor of bypass patency (p = 0.001; OR 5.8, 95% CI 2.0–19.0). A low CFI was also associated with early versus late bypass nonpatency (p = 0.008).CONCLUSIONSA favorable CFI portends long-term EC-IC bypass patency, while a poor CFI predicts eventual bypass nonpatency and can alert surgeons to potential problems with the donor vessel, anastomosis, or recipient bed during surgery.
Microcatheter delivery of neurotherapeutics: compatibility with mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Srinivasan Visish M. , Gumin Joy , Camstra Kevin M. , Chen Stephen R. , Johnson Jeremiah N. , Shimizu Yuzaburo , Parker Kerrigan Brittany C. , Shpall Elizabeth J. , Lang Frederick F. , Kan Peter 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVEBone marrow–derived human mesenchymal stem cells (BM-hMSCs) have been used in clinical trials for the treatment of several neurological disorders. MSCs have been explored as a delivery modality for targeted viral therapeutic agents in the treatment of intracranial pathologies. Delta-24-RGD, a tumor-selective oncolytic adenovirus designed to target malignant glioma cells, has been shown to be effective in animal models and in a recent clinical trial. However, the most efficient strategy for delivering oncolytic therapies remains unclear. BM-hMSCs have been shown to home toward glioma xenografts after intracarotid delivery. The feasibility of selective intraarterial infusion of BM-hMSCs loaded with Delta-24-RGD (BM-hMSC-Delta-24) to deliver the virus to the tumor is being investigated. To evaluate the feasibility of endovascular intraarterial delivery, the authors tested in vitro the compatibility of BM-hMSC-Delta-24 with a variety of commercially available, clinically common microcatheters.METHODSBM-hMSCs were cultured, transfected with Delta-24-RGD, and resuspended in 1% human serum albumin. The solution was then injected via 4 common neuroendovascular microcatheters of different inner diameters (Marathon, Echelon-14, Marksman, and SL-10). Cell count and viability after injection through the microcatheters were assessed, including tests of injection velocity and catheter configuration. Transwell assays were performed with the injected cells to test the efficacy of BM-hMSC-Delta-24 activity against U87 glioma cells. BM-hMSC-Delta-24 compatibility was also tested with common neuroendovascular medications: Omnipaque, verapamil, and heparin.RESULTSThe preinfusion BM-hMSC-Delta-24 cell count was 1.2 × 105 cells/ml, with 98.7% viability. There was no significant difference in postinfusion cell count or viability for any of the catheters. Increasing the injection velocity from 1.0 ml/min to 73.2 ml/min, or modifying the catheter shape from straight to tortuous, did not significantly reduce cell count or viability. Cell count and viability remained stable for up to 5 hours when the cell solution was stored on ice. Mixing BM-hMSC-Delta-24 with clinical concentrations of Omnipaque, verapamil, and heparin prior to infusion did not alter cell count or viability. Transwell experiments demonstrated that the antiglioma activity of BM-hMSC-Delta-24 was maintained after infusion.CONCLUSIONSBM-hMSC-Delta-24 is compatible with a wide variety of microcatheters and medications commonly used in neuroendovascular therapy. Stem cell viability and viral agent activity do not appear to be affected by catheter configuration or injection velocity. Commercially available microcatheters can be used to deliver stem cell neurotherapeutics via intraarterial routes.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL IPA BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Kimianti Febyarni , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun 
Published: September 2019

The limitations of print media such as student books in the effectiveness of their use open opportunities for the integration of supplementary teaching material with the latest information technology to support the achievement of 21st-century skills, one of which is scientific literacy through an E-module. This study aims to develop PBL based science e-modules to improve students science literacy skills. Emodule can be used as an alternative source of practical and contextual learning because it can be used anywhere and the material presented is relevant to real life. This research is research and development, adapting the ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implement and evaluate). Based on experts judgments and limited testing, of PBL based science e-module and instrument scientific literacy are feasible to apply in science learning to improve scientific literacy. AbstrakKeterbatasan media cetak seperti buku teks pelajaran siswa dalam keefektifan penggunaannya membuka peluang bagi pengintegrasian sebuah suplemen bahan ajar dengan teknologi informasi terkini guna mendukung ketercapaian keterampilan abad 21. Salah satunya adalah literasi sains dengan melalui sebuah E-modul berbasis PBL. E-modul tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif sumber belajar yang praktis dan kontekstual karena dapat digunakan dimana saja dan materi yang disajikan relevan dengan kehidupan nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul IPA berbasis PBL untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian pengembangan, mengadaptasi model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implement dan evaluate). Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahap development. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli dan uji coba terbatas, e-modul IPA berbasis problem-based learning dan soal literasi sains layak untuk digunakan diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains.
Neotectonics of the Pleistocene deposits in the northeast of Taman peninsula, the southern Asov sea region
Authors: Tesakov A. S. , Guydalenok O. V. , Sokolov S. A. , Frolov P. D. , Trifonov V. G. , Simakova A. N. , Latyshev A. V. , Titov V. V. , Shchelinsky V. E. 
Published: September 2019

Studies in paleomagnetism, structural geology, and paleontology (mammals, molluscs, palynology) in the coastal sections of the Taman Peninsula north-eastern part (2017–18) resulted in definition of three sedimentary members. The sandy and clayey lower member (I) formed at 2.1–1.7 Ma. It contains a normally magnetised zone within deposits of reversed polarity correlated to the Olduvai Subchron and the Matuyama Chron.
The middle member (II) is composed of the basal pebbles overlain by sands. The reversely magnetised deposits hosting the Sinyaya Balka site, the type locality of the Tamanian faunal complex, is correlated to the basal bed of the middle member II. The overlying sands are normally magnetised (Jaramillo Subchron) in the lower part and show reverse polarity (late Matuyama Chron) in the upper part. The member II is dated in the range of 1.3–0.78 Ma.
The silty upper member (III) represents Middle-Late Pleistocene. The dissimilar displacement degree of the members reflect developmental stages of the Quaternary deformation.
The member I is characterised by dip angles up to 70° is fragmented by faults into blocks. The member II filled the relief of the eroded surface of the Member I and also displaced by faults. The faulting separated the bone-bearing body of the Taman faunal complex as a rock land-slide. The attitude of the member III outline an anticline with a gentle south-western and a steeper north-eastern limbs eroded by land-slides and marine abrasion. During its entire life the anticline was affected by mud volcanism. The anticline continues its development at the present stage.