bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Khotbah yang “Diurapi” oleh Roh Kudus
Authors: Oei Amos Winarto 
Published: September 2019

Pada satu sisi, setiap pengkhotbah yang rindu kuasa Roh Kudus nyata melalui khotbahnya akan bergumul untuk melihat “urapan” Roh Kudus itu. Di sisi lain, ada juga pengkhotbah-pengkhotbah yang malah takut untuk mengalami kuasa Roh Kudus dalam khotbah mereka. Seperti apakah khotbah yang “diurapi” oleh Roh Kudus itu? Mengapa juga ada para pengkhotbah malah sepertinya takut untuk mengalami kuasa Roh Kudus dalam khotbah mereka? Dan bagaimanakah menumbuhkembangkan keyakinan atau iman seseorang kepada Roh Kudus untuk berkarya melalui khotbahnya? Artikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut.
Kata-kata kunci: Khotbah, Urapan, Iman, Roh Kudus
English :
On the one hand, every preacher who desires to experience the power of the Holy Spirit in the sermon will struggle to see “the anointing” of the Spirit. On the other, there are preachers who even afraid of experiencing that power in their sermon. What is a Spirit-anointed sermon? Why also are there preachers who are even afraid of that anointing power? And how does a preacher nurture his/her faith in the Holy Spirit to empower a sermon? This article attempts to answer those question.
Keywords: Sermon, Anointing, Faith, Holy Spirit
Apologetika Prasuposisional Triperspektivalisme John M. Frame dan Aplikasinya terhadap Pemikiran Kristen Pluralis tentang Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Andry 
Published: September 2019

Pluralisme menjadi kesadaran baru yang menganggap bahwa semua keyakinan memiliki kesamaan secara umum satu dengan yang lain. Implikasinya, tidak ada satu pun agama yang boleh mengklaim bahwa ia adalah satu-satunya keyakinan yang paling benar di antara agama-agama lainnya. Indonesia sebagai negara pluralis juga menghadapi problematika pluralisme agama. Dalam menghadapi ini, muncul pemikiran Kristen pluralis yang menekankan persamaan di antara agama-agama sehingga meniadakan keunikan kekristenan: Kristus dan karya keselamatan-Nya benar sedangkan agama lainnya salah. Tulisan ini akan mengenalkan model berapologetika yang membela keunikan iman Kristen di tengah tantangan pemikiran Kristen yang pluralis tentang pluralisme agama di Indonesia: apologetika prasuposisional triperspektivalisme John M. Frame yang diuraikan melalui apologetika konstruktif (normatif), defensif (eksistensial), dan ofensif (situasional).
Kata-kata kunci: Apologetika, Prasuposisional, Triperspektivalisme, John M. Frame, Aplikasi, Pluralisme Agama
Pluralism exhibits a new awareness that assumes that all beliefs have general similarity when compared one with another. As a result, there is no religion that can claim that it has the claim to ultimate truth when compared with a host of other options. Indonesia, as a pluralistic nation, exhibits the challenges of religious pluralism. Because of that reality, there are frameworks of Christian thought that have arisen that emphasize the similarity of several religions which erodes and ultimately eliminates the uniqueness of Christianity. However, Jesus Christ and his work of salvation is absolutely true and the other religions are false. This article will introduce an apologetic model that can be used to defend the uniqueness of the Christian faith among the challenges of religious pluralistic thought in Indonesia. John M. Frame’s triperspectivalism presuppositional apologetics is proferred and developed through constructive apologetics (normative), defensive apologetics (existential), and offensive apologetics (situational).
Keywords: Apologetics, Presuppositional, Triperspectivalism, John M. Frame, Application, Religious Pluralism
Etika Kristen Dan Teknologi Informasi: Sebuah Tinjauan Menurut Perspektif Alkitab
Authors: Alinurdin David 
Published: September 2019

Indonesia adalah negara dengan pengguna internet yang tidak bisa dianggap remeh. Menurut sebuah survei, pada tahun 2018 Indonesia menduduki peringkat keempat di dunia dalam lamanya penggunaan waktu untuk berinternet dalam sehari, yaitu 8 jam 51 menit. Maraknya penggunaan internet di Indonesia ini masih belum dibarengi dengan kualitas yang baik dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi ini. Pemanfaatan internet di Indonesia yang mayoritas digunakan untuk media sosial dan gaya hidup ini juga dibayangi-bayangi dengan tingkat kejahatan dan penyalahgunaan yang mengkhawatirkan. Dengan latar belakang kondisi tersebut, tulisan ini akan menyoroti aspek-aspek nilai yang memengaruhi pola pikir, sikap dan perilaku pengguna internet dari sudut pandang etika Kristen, yaitu dalam hal kesejatian relasi, pengolahan informasi, otoritas kebenaran, serta identitas dan integritas pengguna.
The number of regular internet users in the country of Indonesia should not be underestimated. At the year of 2018 it was noted that Indonesia was ranked fourth in the world in the length of time spent on the internet in a day; a total of 8 hours 51 minutes. The rise of internet use in Indonesia is not undergirded by a good quality connection in utilizing this form of information technology. The use of the Internet in Indonesia, the majority of which is used for social media and lifestyle, is also overshadowed by alarming crime and abuse rates. Keeping these observations in mind, this paper will highlight the values that influence the mindset, attitudes and behavior of internet users from the standpoint of Christian ethics, namely in terms of authenticity of relations, information processing, truth authority, and user identity and integrity.
Structural optical and electrical properties of transparent conductive ITO/Al-Ag/ITO multilayer contact
Authors: Isiyaku Aliyu Kabiru , Ali Ahmad Hadi , Nayan Nafarizal 
Published: September 2019

Developing a new design and structure of transparent conductive oxides (TCO) materials to improve performance in optoelectronic devices are important and quite challenging. Microstructural, optical and electrical properties of sandwiched Al-Ag metals interlayer between top and bottom ITO layers (ITO/Al-Ag/ITO) have been investigated. The multilayer ITO/Al-Ag/ITO (IAAI) films were prepared using RF and DC magnetron sputtering method. Post annealing treatment at 400oC was conducted on IAAI and ITO (for reference) films in air. X-ray diffraction measurements show that the insertion of Al-Ag intermediate bilayer led to the crystallization of Ag interlayer even at as-deposited stage. Peaks intensities at ITO (222), Ag (111) and Al (200) crystal plane were observed after annealing treatment, indicating an enhancement in crystallinity of the IAAI film. The post-annealed IAAI film reveals a continuous and smooth surface roughness with improved growth in grain size as examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopic (FESEM) respectively. Comparing the optoelectronic properties of IAAI film with single ITO film, the annealed IAAI film exhibited a remarkable improvement in optical transmittance (86.1%) with a very low sheet resistance of 2.93 Ω/sq as measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer and four-point probe method. The carrier concentration increased more than double when Al-Ag layer was inserted between the ITO layers as determined by Hall Effect measurements. The under layer Al film helps to halts the Ag film agglomeration and oxidation which subsequently enhances the stability of IAAI multilayer film. The performance of IAAI contact has been found to be high at 76.4 × 10-3 Ω compares to single ITO (69.4 × 10-3) contact as calculated by the figure of merit (FOM).
The Tidal Disruption of Sun-like Stars by Massive Black Holes
Authors: Law-Smith Jamie , Guillochon James , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We present the first simulations of the tidal disruption of stars with realistic structures and compositions by massive black holes (BHs). We build stars in the stellar evolution code MESA and simulate their disruption in the 3D adaptive-mesh hydrodynamics code FLASH, using an extended Helmholtz equation of state and tracking 49 elements. We study the disruption of a 1M
⊙ star and 3M
⊙ star at zero-age main sequence (ZAMS), middle-age, and terminal-age main sequence (TAMS). The maximum BH mass for tidal disruption increases by a factor of ∼2 from stellar radius changes due to main-sequence (MS) evolution; this is equivalent to varying BH spin from 0 to 0.75. The shape of the mass fallback rate curves is different from the results for polytropes of Guillochon & Ramirez-Ruiz. The peak timescale t
peak increases with stellar age, while the peak fallback rate

decreases with age, and these effects diminish with increasing impact parameter β. For a β = 1 disruption of a 1M
⊙ star by a 106 M
⊙ BH, from ZAMS to TAMS, t
peak increases from 30 to 54 days, while

decreases from 0.66 to 0.14 M
⊙ yr−1. Compositional anomalies in nitrogen, helium, and carbon can occur before the peak timescale for disruptions of MS stars, which is in contrast to predictions from the “frozen-in” model. More massive stars can show stronger anomalies at earlier times, meaning that compositional constraints can be key in determining the mass of the disrupted star. The abundance anomalies predicted by these simulations provide a natural explanation for the spectral features and varying line strengths observed in tidal disruption events.
Consistency of the Infrared Variability of SGR A* over 22 yr
Authors: Chen Zhuo , Gallego-Cano E. , Do T. , Witzel G. , Ghez A. M. , Schödel R. , Sitarski B. N. , Becklin E. E. , Lu J. , Morris M. R. , Dehghanfar A. , Gautam A. K. , Hees A. , Hosek M. W. , Jia S. , Mangian A. C. , Matthews K. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We report new infrared (IR) measurements of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center, Sgr A*, over a decade that was previously inaccessible at these wavelengths. This enables a variability study that addresses variability timescales that are 10 times longer than earlier published studies. Sgr A* was initially detected in the near-infrared (NIR) with adaptive optics observations in 2002. While earlier data exists in form of speckle imaging (1995–2005), Sgr A* was not detected in the initial analysis. Here, we improved our speckle holography analysis techniques. This has improved the sensitivity of the resulting speckle images by up to a factor of three. Sgr A* is now detectable in the majority of epochs covering 7 yr. The brightness of Sgr A* in the speckle data has an average observed K magnitude of 16.0, which corresponds to a dereddened flux density of 3.4 mJy. Furthermore, the flat power spectral density of Sgr A* between ∼80 days and 7 yr shows its uncorrelation in time beyond the proposed single power-law break of ∼245 minutes. We report that the brightness and its variability is consistent over 22 yr. This analysis is based on simulations using the Witzel et al. model to characterize IR variability from 2006 to 2016. Finally, we note that the 2001 periapse of the extended, dusty object G1 had no apparent effect on the NIR emission from accretion flow onto Sgr A*. The result is consistent with G1 being a self-gravitating object rather than a disrupting gas cloud.
Penetrating Keratoplasty for Keratoconus: The Nexus Between Corneal Wavefront Aberrations and Visual Performance
Authors: Pesudovs Konrad , Coster Douglas J 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To compare the visual and optical performance after penetrating keratoplasty (PK) for keratoconus to normal patients and to examine the relationship between corneal wavefront aberrations and visual performance in patients with PK.
METHODS: Visual performance testing, with optimal refractive correction, included low contrast visual acuity (LCVA) and Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity with and without glare, and high contrast visual acuity. Corneal first surface wavefront aberrations were calculated from EyeSys topography data using VOL-Pro software v7.00 for a 4.0-mm pupil as a 10th order Zernike expansion and converted into single value metrics. Normal patients were compared to patients with PK using analysis of variance, and linear regression was used to compare wavefront aberration metrics to visual performance.

RESULTS: Patients with PK (n=14, age 41.6±7.0 years) and normal patients (n=14, age 36.7±9.0 years) were of similar age (F^sub 1,26^=2.54, P=.12). Normal patients saw significantly better on all visual performance measures and had better optical performance for total higher order root-mean-square corneal wavefront aberration (mean±SD): PK, 0.67±0.41 µm; normal, 0.09±0.02 µm (F^sub 1,26^=28.41, P<.001) and across all Zernike orders and modes. Wavefront aberrations in PK eyes were dominated by trefoil 0.35±0.27 µm, coma 0.47±0.37 µm, spherical aberration 0.17±0.10 µm, and tetrafoil 0.12±0.07 µm. The relationships between corneal wavefront aberration and visual performance metrics were strongest for LCVA=0.30-0.98Pupil fraction for wavefront (tessellation) -0.04Half width at half height, R
p 2
=0.75.

CONCLUSIONS: In this series, patients with PK had poorer visual performance compared to normal patients, which is due to increased corneal wavefront aberrations. Outcomes research in corneal transplantation should include measurement of wavefront aberrations and visual performance in the contrast domain. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:926-931.]
Changes in Corneal Astigmatism and High Order Aberrations After Clear Corneal Tunnel Phacoemulsification Guided by Corneal Topography
Authors: Jiang Yongxiang , Le Qihua , Yang Jin , Lu Yi 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To study changes in corneal astigmatism and high order aberrations after clear corneal tunnel phacoemulsification guided by corneal topography.
METHODS: All patients were randomly assigned to the test group or the control group. Corneal topography-guided clear corneal tunnel phacoemulsification followed by intraocular lens (IOL) implantation was performed on 22 eyes of 16 patients in the test group and conventional temporal corneal tunnel phacoemulsification and IOL implantation were performed on 22 eyes of 21 patients in the control group. The corneal astigmatism and high order aberrations were measured using the NIDEK OPD-Scan aberrometer and topographer preoperatively and up to 3 months after surgery. The corneal astigmatism and sixth order root-mean-square (RMS) for corneal coma, trefoil, spherical, secondary coma, and secondary spherical aberrations at 4-mm pupil diameters were compared.
RESULTS: Fifteen (69%) eyes in the test group and 8 (36%) eyes in the control group achieved ≥ 20/25 uncorrected visual acuity 3 months after surgery, which was statistically significant (P<.05). The best spectacle-corrected visual acuity was ≥20/20 in 14 (63%) eyes in the test group and 10 (45%) eyes in the control group. The mean surgically induced astigmatism in the test group was 0.58±0.39 diopters (D) compared with 0.73±0.41 D in the control group. The change in corneal astigmatism from preoperative to 3 months after surgery was -0.17±0.32 D for the test group and 0.10±0.41 D for the control group, which was statistically significant (P<.05). The RMS value of trefoil aberrations increased, and all other aberrations decreased at 3 months after surgery in the test group. The RMS values of all corneal high order aberrations increased in the control group, with the increase in trefoil being statistically significant. The comparison of surgically induced high order aberrations between the two groups showed that corneal coma, trefoil, and secondary coma were significantly different.
CONCLUSIONS: Clear corneal tunnel phacoemulsification and IOL implantation guided by corneal topography can yield better visual acuity by reducing the pre-existing astigmatism and inducing less corneal aberrations than conventional temporal corneal tunnel phacoemulsification. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:S1083-S1088.]
Evaluation of Higher Order Ocular Aberrations in Patients With Keratoconus
Authors: Lim Li , Wei Rui Hua , Chan Wing Kwong , Tan Donald T H 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To describe higher order ocular aberrations in eyes with keratoconus.
METHODS: Prospective, observational, case-control study comparing higher order ocular aberrations in patients with keratoconus with control subjects with myopia.
RESULTS: One hundred sixteen patients with keratoconus were recruited. Data were analyzed in 35 keratoconus eyes, 38 keratoconus suspect eyes, and 166 right eyes with myopia. Mean total higher order root-mean-square (RMS) values (3rd to 5th order) were 1.73±0.71 µm in eyes with keratoconus, 0.94±0.66 µm in eyes with keratoconus suspect, and 0.49±0.16 µm in control eyes. Keratoconus eyes had greater total higher order RMS, 3rd to 5th order RMS, and RMS for all Zernike terms than those in the control group (P<.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Keratoconus and keratoconus suspect eyes had significantly larger higher order aberrations in total higher order RMS and 3rd order RMS than control eyes. [J Refract Surg. 2007;23:825-828.]
Incidental gallbladder carcinoma: Utility of histopathological evaluation of routine cholecystectomy specimens
Authors: Jha Vidya , Sharma Preeti , Mandal K. Ashish 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Incidental gallbladder carcinoma (IGBC) is rare cancer diagnosed during or after cholecystectomy done for benign gallbladder disease. The concern whether routine histopathological examination is needed for all cholecystectomy specimens still remains debatable. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients diagnosed with IGBC over a period of 2 years were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical details including clinical presentation, preoperative ultrasound (USG) findings, and macroscopic features were retrieved. Diagnosis of IGBC was confirmed on microscopic examination, and staging was done using the tumor node metastasis staging system. Results: Of the 4800 cholecystectomy specimens retrieved, diagnosis of IGBC was rendered in twenty cases (0.41%). Mean patient age was 50.65 years with a female preponderance. Preoperative USG detected an increase in wall thickness in six cases (30%) in contrast to gross examination which revealed the same in 55% (11/20) cases. Mucosal ulceration was observed in two cases (10%) of IGBC and seven cases (35%) did not reveal any preoperative or macroscopic findings suggestive of malignancy. Associated cholelithiasis was observed in 14 cases. Final diagnosis of IGBC was made on histomorphological assessment with tumor cells infiltrating the lamina propria in three cases (pT1b), muscularis propria in 15 cases (pT1b), and serosa in the remaining 2 cases (pT2). Conclusion: IGBC is a clinical masquerader which often evades the eye of a radiologist and comes as pathological surprise. Histopathological examination of cholecystectomy specimens remains the gold standard for the detection of this occult, yet notorious malignancy and assessment of the depth of invasion in IGBC guide further management.
Assessment of oral mucositis during concurrent chemoradiation of head and neck cancers using patient-reported measurement scale
Authors: Chaitanya Nallan CSK , Muthukrishnan Arvind , Karunakar P. , Himani Manchala , Jyothi Allam Neeharika Satya , Jain Neha 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Oral mucositis (OM) is a major challenge encountered in concurrent radiochemotherapy for the treatment of head and neck cancers. The patient reported OM symptoms scale (PROMS) was administered on these patients. The objective was to develop the similar scale in an Indian language and prescribe it population undergoing cancer treatment. Materials and Methods: PROMS scale was converted to Telugu language. Fifty-one patients took part in the study. All of them answered the 10-point questions marked their responses on 100 mm visual analog scale after thorough oral examination using WHO grading by the same examiner. Results: Internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha on PROMS scale was 0.81–0.97. The questionnaire study was administered on 35 males and 16 females with the mean age of 54.9 ± 11.8. The decrease in the total PROMS score was marked on day 35 in almost all patients, with a mean value of 34.04 ± 30.2 followed by a further significant decrease on day 60 (follow-up) with a mean of 3.71 ± 7.8. The PROMS scores correlated strongly with the clinician-rated OM scores during the first 35 weeks from the baseline at 0.84 with P < 0.01 and poor correlation was at day 60, i.e. 0.32 with P < 0.05 using Spearman's Rho correlation. Conclusion: The study showed a good correlation between patient-reported items and clinical score by standard grading scale. This questionnaire may not be a sole guide in assessing the severity of OM but could be definitely used as an adjunct to clinical oral examination at assessment levels.
Efficacy and tolerability of bortezomib and dexamethasone in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
Authors: Hassan Zafar Mir Sadaqat , Khan Afaq Ahmed , Aggarwal Shyam , Bhargava Manorama 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Outcome in multiple myeloma (MM) has improved substantially over recent years as a result of the availability of multiple novel agents with acceptable safety profile. Study Design: Prospective observational study at a tertiary care institute. Methods: Twenty-five newly diagnosed patients of MM were treated with bortezomib and dexamethasone induction with monitoring for response and safety, followed by peripheral blood autologous stem cell transplant (PBASCT) in eligible patients or maintenance. Results: Out of 25 patients, 32% attained complete response (CR), 56% very good partial response (VGPR), 4% PR, and 8% showed no response. The overall response rate was 92%. In our study, 56% of patients showed hematological side effects, out of which thrombocytopenia was seen in 32%, anemia in 16%, and leukopenia in 8%. Six patients developed bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy, out of which four had grade 1 (66.66%), one had grade 2 (16.66%), and 1 (16.66%) had grade 3 toxicity. Sixteen patients were eligible for PBASCT, out of which eight patients received this therapy while as remaining eight patients opted for two more cycles of induction therapy followed by maintenance. After completing 18 months of maintenance, all the eight patients who underwent PBASCT were in CR. Out of the 15 patients who did not receive PBASCT five attained CR, eight VGPR while as two patients relapsed. Conclusion: Bortezomib plus dexamethasone is highly effective and well-tolerated regimen for frontline treatment of MM with a higher quality of response in an advanced stage and renal failure patients.