bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of some pro- inflammatory and Anti –inflammatory interleukins in diabetic patients
Authors: Saad Enaas , Adnan Dhuha , Alwan Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

Objective; The objective of present research is evaluation roles of IL-38 and IL-39 indicators in pathophysiology of diabetic mellitus type II.
Methods; The conducted investigation was occurred inside Bagdad capital during time period 1/8 to 30/11 month of 2023 year. Forty five (45) blood samples had from patients suffering from type II diabetes that attending outpatients clinics after screening them by specialist physician . Additionally, 45 blood samples were collected from individuals without disease and considered them as control group. All markers were quantified in all participants by utilize enzyme linked immunesorbent assay (ELISA) with kits provided from Bio-Sources International (Camarillo, CA, USA). Results of current investigation were calculated by SPSS v. 21.0 and Prism v.6 statistical software programs.
Results; Findings of current investigation showed no significant differences (p>0.05) between study groups according to gender and age groups. Significant raise (p<0.05) levels of IL-38 and IL-39 in type II diabetic patients than healthy. ROC curve outcomes present the IL-38 showed highest sensitivity and specificity (96% and 95%) compared to IL-39 (sensitivity (80%) and specificity (75%)) at cut off (>251.21 and > 182.29) respectively in predicting individuals with diabetes mellitus type II with significant variation (p<0.05). Our outcomes showed no significant differences (p>0.05) between levels of IL-38 and IL-39 and gender as well as to age groups in patients with diabetes. Finally, pearson correlation coefficient results reveals no significant correlation (P>0.05) between IL-38 and IL-39 in diabetes patients .
Conclusions; We concluded there is no effect of gender and age on diabetes mellitus. Increased levels of pro and anti-inflammatory interleukins (IL-39 and IL-38) in patients due to inflammation. Anti-inflammatory interleukin (IL-38) increased due to effect of pro- inflammatory interleukin (IL-39) to reducing the intensity of inflammatory reactions and preserving physiological equilibrium in essential organs. IL-38 is highly preferred in predicting diabetic patients than IL-39 due to it has highest sensitivity and specificity. There is no effect of gender and age on levels of these interleukins in DM patients. Finally, it is founded there is no significant correlation between IL-38 and IL-39 in those patients.
Augmented Reality: a Tool That Encourages Teaching-Learning
Authors: López-Baleta Calletana , Rincón-Pinzón Miguel Alberto , Bracho-Colina Erimar Carolina , Toscano-Galvis Maria Fernanda , León-Pérez Karen Lorena , Hernández-Martínez Ingris 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate Augmented Reality, with the aim of to promote teaching-learning in students of traditional secondary schools in the municipality of Aguachica, Cesar Colombia.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Data analysis and tabulation, computers and information processing, educational, technology, aumented reality stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises for the present research, didactic activities mediated with augmented reality (AR) were implemented as an academic tool, facilitating the acquisition of knowledge by students in an interactive, authentic and focused way; is a basic secondary school student. Data collection was carried out through to assess this degree of satisfaction, a quantitative methodology was applied through student surveys.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed according to the research methodology, augmented reality represents a unique educational medium that offers educators the possibility of designing, adapting, and extending meaningful educational experiences for students.

Research Implications: The digital age imposes challenges and changes on the education sector (institutions, teachers, students, families) with respect to pedagogical and didactic strategies, which were traditionally carried out in the classroom, but which have now also been extended to any social environment.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by exploring how augmented reality can transform traditional educational methods. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by lies in demonstrating how augmented reality can revolutionize education by making learning more interactive and effective, facilitating the understanding of complex concepts and fostering critical and creative skills in students.
The Importance of Training Rescue Teams in Medical Emergencies: a Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Queiroz Luã Alves de , Silva Maria Fernanda Bandeira da , Sousa Kaline Oliveira de , Santos Isabelly Raiane Silva dos , Kikuassa Nzinga Luwana Jacinto Vigário , Waltermann Martha Eliana 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate, based on scientific literature, the importance of training rescue teams in medical emergencies.

Theoretical Framework: Training rescue teams in medical emergencies is essential to ensure effective care in critical situations. This process involves simulating emergency scenarios, allowing professionals to practice quick decisions under pressure and strengthen team communication and coordination. Constant updating of knowledge is vital due to the continuous evolution of medical practices, while theoretical training in anatomy, pharmacology and the use of emergency equipment complements practical skills.

Method: A systematic literature review, in which the search was carried out on Google Scholar and in the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, which resulted in the identification of qualitatively analyzed studies and, where possible, in a meta-analysis.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that adequate training not only improves responsiveness and the standardization of procedures, but also contributes to the safety and quality of care, as well as generating confidence in professionals. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in the light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of urgent and emergency care.

Originality/Value: The study incorporates pertinent theories, corroborating the literature through contributions to practice in the face of rescue care in medical emergencies.
Mechanisms of Control and Media Protagonism in Management
Authors: Figueiredo Marcos Arruda Valente de , Lima Nilma Regina Mendes 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the mechanisms of control and media protagonism in the management of epidemics in order to demonstrate the influence that the media in association with the State and large private corporations exert on human behavior.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underlie the research are presented. The issue of fear arising from contagion in a scenario of disease outbreaks, aspects of collective behavior and the use of institutional and media control methods are highlighted, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the survey and selection of journalistic texts containing national and international coverage of outbreaks of contagious diseases to organize the corpus of comparative analysis of the influence on the process of legitimization of prophylaxis, surveillance and control measures.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the media is established with other possibilities besides surveillance, in which control is something even more present, and its role will be that of control through discourse. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in the light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the fields of communication and health, in relation to the construction of the media narrative about public health with possible developments in relation to the vaccination campaigns that followed the epidemic and the pandemic that are the objects of this study.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating, in different scenarios separated from each other by a decade, but characterized by the worldwide dissemination of contagious diseases, the performance of the same logic of control and media protagonism. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the demonstration of the need for the journalist to perceive in his professional practice the asphyxiating implications arising from the control by the discourse imposed by the media on society.
Использование семейства инструментов CMake для моделирования проектов сложных СБИС в среде Cadence Inсisive
Authors: А.В. Андрианов 
Published: November 2024

По мере роста сложности современных систем на кристалле (СнК) и количества используемых аппаратных блоков, перед разработчиками встает задача построения эффективной системы моделирования проектов сложных СнК, которая бы соответствовала современным методологиям разработки и тестирования. В статье рассмотрены особенности использования инструментов из пакета Cadence Incisive совместно с CMake для управления сборкой и тестированием проекта сложной СнК, способы сокращения временных затрат на стадии компиляции и элаборации проекта, при использовании методики “Multiple Snapshot Incremental Elaboration” (MSIE) совместно с многопоточной компиляцией/элаборацией и приведено сравнение временных затрат.
With increasing size and complexity of modern ‘System-On-Chip’ designs developers are required to create effective project build and simulation systems that would match modern methodologies of development and testing. This article covers advanced usage of Cadence Incisive tools along with cmake for building and testing a complex ‘System-On-Chip’ project. It describes methods of reducing compilation and elaboration time using “Multiple Snapshot Incremental Elaboration” (MSIE) along with multi-threaded compilation/elaboration and provides benchmarks for comparison.
Модель двойной проницаемости для анализа разработки карбонатных коллекторов на базе концепции суперэлементов
Authors: И.В. Афанаскин , С.Г. Вольпин , А.В. Родителев , А.А. Колеватов 
Published: November 2024

В работе предложена методика численного моделирования разработки нефтяных месторождений в карбонатных трещиновато-поровых коллекторах. Фильтрация предполагается двухфазной. Используется концепция двойной проницаемости. Численная схема полностью явная, аппроксимация по пространству построена на сетке суперэлементов, что позволяет существенно увеличить скорость вычислений. Для корректных расчетов необходима адаптация на историю разработки. На примере модели реального месторождения предлагаемая методика сравнивается с расчетами на симуляторе Rubis Kappa Engineering. Получено хорошее совпадение результатов прогнозных расчетов
Article describes numerical simulation methodology of oil fields development in carbonate fractured reservoirs development. Two-phase filtration model in dual-permeability oil saturated reservoir is assumed. Numerical scheme is explicit and spacial approximation based on super-elements grid, that increase calculation speed. For correct results history matching is required. Based on real field example simulation compared to calculation results of Rubis Kappa Engineering software. Forecasted results of both calculation variants are in good match.
Структура и состав кремния, легированного ионами 64Zn+ в условиях горячей имплантации и отожженного в кислороде при повышенных температурах
Authors: В.В. Привезенцев , А.Н. Палагушкин , Е.П. Кириленко , А.В. Горячев , О.С. Зилова , А.А. Бурмистров , А.А. Батраков 
Published: November 2024

Исследовано образование примесных кластеров в подложках Si, легированных ионами 64Zn+ в условиях горячей имплантации и затем термически обработанных в кислороде. После имплантации на поверхности образца образовались металлические кластеры Zn со средним размером около 200нм, а в его приповерхностном слое кластеры Zn с размером около 20 нм. После отжига при 700оC на поверхности образца произошло изменение состава кластеров: фаза металлического Zn превратилась в его оксидную и силицидную формы и так, что кластер приобрел структуру ZnO(ядро)/Zn2SiO4(оболочка), а в теле образца сохранилась металлическая фаза Zn кластеров. Мы объясняем это явление температурной зависимостью диффузии молекул кислорода из атмосферы в теле кремния и движением атомов цинка в противоположном направлении к поверхности образца во время отжига.
Impurity cluster formation in 64Zn+ ion hot implanted and subsequently thermal oxidized Si substrates are studied. After implantation on sample surface and in sample near-surface layer the metallic Zn clusters with average size near 200nm on sample surface and clusters with size about 20nm in a sample body were created. After annealing at 700C there was transformation from metal Zn clusters to its oxide form such as ZnO(core)/Zn2SiO4(shell) on a sample surface and conservation the metallic Zn phase in a sample body. We propose an explanation for this phenomenon by temperature dependence of the oxygen molecules diffusion in silicon body and zinc atom opposite moving to the sample surface during annealing.
Изменение структуры и свойств кварца, последовательно имплантированного ионами Zn и F, в процессе термических отжигов
Authors: В.В. Привезенцев , А.Н. Палагушкин , Э.А. Штейнман , А.Н. Терещенко , Н.Н. Колесников , А.В. Макунин , С.В. Ксенич 
Published: November 2024

Изучены температурные зависимости структурных и фазовых превращений в кварце, последовательно имплантированном цинком и фтором, при отжиге в среде азота. Пластины легировали ионами 64Zn+ дозой 5 × 1016 см-2 с энергией 50 кэВ, а затем той же дозой ионов 19F+, но с энергией 17 кэВ. После имплантации на поверхности образца зафиксированы отдельные Zn-содержащие частицы размером порядка 100 нм. При отжиге эти частицы уменьшаются в размерах (на порядок после отжига при 800°С). Имплантация приводит к образованию в объеме кварца радиационных точечных дефектов и их кластеров. В процессе термообработки радиационные дефекты постепенно отжигаются, и фаза металлического цинка трансформируется сначала в его оксид (ZnO) при 600°C, а затем в виллемит (Zn2SiO4) при 800°C
The temperature dependences of structural and phase transformations in quartz successively implanted by zinc and fluorine during annealing in nitrogen have been studied. Plates were doped with 64Zn+ ions to a dose of 5×1016 cm-2 with an energy of 50keV and then with 19F+ ions to the same dose but with an energy of 17 keV. After the implantation, individual Zn-containing particles about 100 nm in size were found on the sample surface. These particles decrease in size during annealing (by an order of magnitude after annealing at 800°C). The implantation leads to the formation of radiation-induced point defects and their clusters in the quartz bulk. Radiation-induced defects are gradually annealed during the heat treatment, and the phase of metallic zinc is transformed first to its zinc oxide (ZnO) at 600°C and then to willemite (Zn2SiO4) at 800°C
Формирование базы данных для новой методики учета фазовых состояний парафинистых нефтей
Authors: К.Д. Ашмян , А.К. Пономарев , О.В. Ковалева 
Published: November 2024

Контроль за фазовым состоянием высокомолекулярных парафиновых углеводородов в пластовой нефти является необходимым условием эффективной разработки месторождения. Отсутствие необходимых данных по парафинистым нефтям может быть компенсировано созданием методики расчета возможности образования твердой фазы в процессе разработки месторождения
Control over the phase state of high-molecular paraffin hydrocarbons in reservoir oil is a necessary condition for effective field development. The lack of necessary data on paraffin oil can be compensated by the creation of a methodology for calculating the possibility of formation of a solid phase in the course of field development
Обобщенная математическая модель нелинейных стохастических тепло-вых процессов в сложных электронных системах
Authors: А.Г. Мадера 
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается концепция обобщенной математической модели тепловых процессов в сложных электронных системах на различных иерархических уровнях. Концепция позволяет моделировать тепловые режимы в электронных системах любой сложности условиях эксплуатации при дестабилизирую-щих воздействиях.
The concept of a generalized mathematical stochastical model of thermal processes in complex electronic systems at different hierarchical levels is considered. The concept allows you to simu-late thermal modes in electronic systems of any complexity operating conditions during destabilizing ef-fects
Спектральное представление функции ротора внешней задачи Стокса в цилиндрических областях
Authors: А.В. Горшков 
Published: November 2024

В работе построено нестационарное решение внешней задачи Стокса в цилиндрической области для задачи обтекания набегающим потоком с условием прилипания на границе области. Решение представляется через вихревую функцию с применением ассоциированных преобразований Вебера-Орра
In this paper, a nonstationary solution of the external Stokes problem for a flow past the cylindrical domain with no-slip condition on the boundary is constructed. The solution is represented through the vortex function using the associated Weber-Orr transforms
Эффективный подход к организации параллельных вычислений при моделировании многофазной многокомпонентной фильтрации
Authors: И.В. Афанаскин , В.А. Бахтин , С.Г. Вольпин , А.В. Королев , Н.В. Поддерюгина 
Published: November 2024

Для трехмерной модели многофазной многокомпонентной фильтрации рассмотрен поход к созданию параллельной версии программы, которая может эффективно выполняться на кластерах с ускорителями различной архитектуры. Производительность предлагаемых конфигураций оценивается на примере моделирования разработки нефтяной залежи с помощью закачки в пласт сухого/жирного газа.
Development of parallel version of program for three-dimensional multiphase multicomponent flow model that can be efficiently performed on clusters with accelerators of different architecture is described. Two cases of oil field development with dry/wet gas injection were used to estimate the efficiency of various configurations.
Отбор данных в системе складского учета и способы подборов компонент
Authors: Г.Л. Левченкова 
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются способы поиска данных и принципы выбора компонент с использованием информации, введенной в систему складского хранения/перемещения материальных ценностей.
The article is devoted to the methods of data search and principles of component selection using the information entered to the system for stocking and movement of material assets.
Планирование захвата объектов виртуальным антропоморфным роботом с применением инверсной кинематики
Authors: Е.В. Страшнов , А.В. Мальцев 
Published: November 2024

В работе рассматривается задача планирования захвата объектов виртуального окружения с помощью антропоморфного робота. Суть этой задачи заключается в том, чтобы определить целевую конфигурацию (положение и ориентацию) кисти руки и пальцев робота, которая обеспечит надежный захват. Для ее решения был разработан алгоритм управления антропоморфным роботом, основанный на применении метода покоординатного спуска для расчета инверсной кинематики и виртуальных датчиков сенсорного очувствления робота. Апробация алгоритма была проведена на примере захвата антропоморфным роботов объектов стандартной формы в рамках комплекса виртуального окружения, разработанного в ФГУ ФНЦ НИИСИ РАН.
This paper deals with the task of grasp planning of virtual environment objects by an anthropomorphic robot. The challenge is to determine the target configuration (position and orientation) of the robot hand and its fingers, ensuring robust grasping. To solve this problem, an algorithm for anthropomorphic robot control was developed, based on the use of the coordinate descent method for inverse kinematics and readings of virtual sensors. The approbation of proposed algorithm for anthropomorphic robot grasping of geometric primitives was carried out in the virtual environment complex developed in SRISA RAS.
Новейшие направления получения и переработки масложирового сырья в России. Сообщение 1. Роль капиллярно-пористой системы и локализации масла в клетке семени в технологиях переработки масличных семян
Authors: А.Н. Лисицын , В.Н. Григорьева , В.Н. Марков 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы строения капиллярно-пористой структуры маслосодержащих семян, зависимость окисления липидов семян от степени разрушения структуры семян, влиянии технологических факторов на изменение капиллярно-пористой структуры и выбор оптимальных технологических приемов для извлечения масла.
The article deals with the structure of the capillary-porous structure of oil-bearing seeds, the dependence of the oxidation of seed lipids on the degree of destruction of the seed structure, the influence of technological factors on the change in the capillary-porous structure, and the choice of optimal techniques for extracting the oil.
Получение салатного масла и хлебопекарного жира с использованием переэтерификации хлопкового масла
Authors: Л.М. Рабинович , Р.Я. Рыжова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрена высокоэффективная технология получения салатного хлопкового масла и хлебопекарного жира с использованием предварительной переэтерификации части хлопкового масла. Приведены групповой глицеридный состав статистически переэтерифицированного хлопкового масла и полученного из него салатного масла, а также оптимальные технологические параметры процесса фракционирования.
The article considers a highly effective technology for obtaining salad cottonseed oil and bakery fat using preliminary transesterilication of a part of cottonseed oil. The group glyceride composition of the statistically inte-resterilied cottonseed oil and the salad oil obtained from it is given as well as the optimal technological parameters of the fractionation process.