bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and behavioural dysfunctions in a patient with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)
Authors: Olszewska Katarzyna , Starowicz-Filip Anna , Klimkowicz-Mrowiec Aleksandra , Pastuszak-Draxler Anna , Bętkowska-Korpała Barbara 
Published: March 2019

BackgroundThe aim of the case study was to describe the profile of cognitive and emotional functioning of a patient with possible progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) from a longitudinal perspective.Participants and procedureThis study involved an 71-year-old male patient diagnosed with PSP, and 9 matched healthy subjects. Neuro-psychological examination of the patient was performed twice with a 6 month interval. A set of neuropsycho-logical tests was used to assess both cognition and behaviour.ResultsNeuropsychological assessment revealed executive dysfunction dominance (planning deficits, reduced cogni-tive flexibility and abstract thinking, impulsiveness), reduced verbal fluency, psychomotor slowness and prob-lems with memory retrieval from the long-term memory storage in contrast to significantly better recognition of the previously learned information. According to emotional functioning, frontal change of personality was ob-served, with apathy, disinhibition, lack of insights, impulsiveness and “utilization behaviours”.ConclusionsThe profile of emotional and cognitive impairments met the criteria for dementia. There was a progression of deficits at visit two in comparison to visit one. The longitudinal perspective allowed the dynamics of emotional, cognitive and behavioural changes to be described over time: from depression related to initially preserved criticism of the illness to apathy and emotional blunting and behavioural frontal syndrome connected with the systematic loss of insight.
Pain in relation to emotion regulatory resources and self-compassion: a non-randomized correlational study involving recollected early childhood experiences and insecure attachment
Authors: Hicks Richard Edward , Kearney Karen 
Published: March 2019

BackgroundPain is common in most diseases and is usually treated by medical and physical approaches (medications, exercise). Limited attention has been given to whether non-medical approaches (such as emotion regulation abilities including self-compassion) can help further reduce the pain experienced. Scleroderma (systemic sclerosis), a painful and complex autoimmune connective tissue and vascular disease, was examined in this study in relation to psychological aspects of pain and the links of pain to (1) early life experiences, (2) current insecure attachment style, (3) physiological arousal (negative, hyper-arousal), and (4) personal emotion regulation (self-compassion). Knowledge about these relationships may help in the treatment of pain.Participants and procedureParticipants (120) from Australia (39) and the United Kingdom (81) completed an online or a hard copy survey; 78 participants remained for analysis after screening.ResultsWe found that poor or limited positive early life experiences and a current insecure (dismissive) attachment style contributed significantly to experiencing elevated levels of pain. We also found that negative early life experiences and limited emotion regulation (low self-compassion) predicted hyper-arousal, which in turn was associated with experienced pain. Insecure dismissive attachment style and hyper-arousal were significantly correlated.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that negative childhood experiences and an insecure dismissive attachment style may determine how emotional experiences are regulated or managed by individuals in disease-related pain. Implications include that interventions addressing attachment style and self-compassion may help reduce pain in the individuals concerned, thus helping supplement the effectiveness of current medication and physical approaches.
La colección de música (partituras y grabaciones sonoras) de la Biblioteca Nacional de España: digitalización y reutilización
Authors: López Lorenzo María Jesús 
Published: March 2019

La Biblioteca Nacional de España es la cabecera del Sistema Bibliotecario Español. El Departamento de Música y Audiovisuales preserva fuentes únicas de la música española y la cultura hispánica, tanto escritas como sonoras. Desde mayo de 2010, el Departamento de Música y Audiovisuales de la BNE ha estado involucrado en la digitalización sistemática de sus archivos, tanto de partituras como de registros sonoros. En otoño 2010 se comenzó con la colección de más de 80 volúmenes de canto llano de los siglos XV al XIX y en junio de 2011 se puso a disposición de los usuarios una selección de 31.135 partituras de los archivos históricos más importantes del Departamento anteriores a 1930, además de 15.000 grabaciones de música y palabra registradas en soportes históricos de sonido (discos de pizarra, discos perforados, rollos de pianola …). Por lo tanto, la colección digital del Departamento de Música y Audiovisuales de la BNE constituye un punto de partida dado su valor patrimonial para la reutilización de contenidos y el desarrollo de productos y servicios culturales. En mayo de este año BNE y Red.es presentan un nuevo espacio virtual (BNElab). ”Juego filarmónico” es nuestra primera propuesta, un desarrollo tecnológico realizado a partir de un manuscrito del siglo XVIII que se conserva en los fondos del Departamento de Música y Audiovisuales
Reseña CROSSCULT. Empowering Reuse of Digital Cultural Heritage in Context-Aware Crosscuts of European History
Authors: Bocanegra Barbecho Lidia 
Published: March 2019

LYKOURENTZOU, Ioanna, NAUDET, Yannick, VANDENABEELE, Luc, LÓPEZ NORES, Martín, VASSILAKIS, Costas, BIKAKIS, Antonis, SOLANO, Jaime, GIANNAKOPOULOS, Giorgios, VASILAKAKI, Evgenia, PAZOS ARIAS, José Juan. CROSSCULT. Empowering Reuse of Digital Cultural Heritage in Context-Aware Crosscuts of European History. Coord. Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology, 2016-2019.https://www.crosscult.eu/https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/200492/factsheet/en
Recent Developments in Computational Methods for the Analysis of Ducted Propellers in Open Water
Authors: Baltazar João , de Campos José A. C. Falcão , Bosschers Johan , Rijpkema Douwe 
Published: March 2019

This article presents an overview of the recent developments at Instituto Superior Técnico and Maritime Research Institute Netherlands in applying computational methods for the hydrodynamic analysis of ducted propellers. The developments focus on the propeller performance prediction in open water conditions using boundary element methods and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solvers. The article starts with an estimation of the numerical errors involved in both methods. Then, the different viscous mechanisms involved in the ducted propeller flow are discussed and numerical procedures for the potential flow solution proposed. Finally, the numerical predictions are compared with experimental measurements.

1. Introduction
Ducted propellers have been widely used for marine applications. Nowadays, they may be found in tugs, trawlers, tankers, bulk ships, warships, and in dynamic positioning systems of offshore platforms or vessels. The duct may be classified as an accelerating or decelerating type. Accelerating ducts are often used to increase the efficiency and thrust of heavily loaded propellers. In the case of a decelerating duct, they are used to reduce the risk of cavitation and resulting noise.
The complex interaction which occurs between the propeller and duct makes the hydrodynamic design of such systems a complicated task. For the selection of the numerical simulation tool, the designer has to choose between a simplified method that predicts the main features of the flow field around the ducted propeller, and a more complex tool that provides detailed information in problematic areas such as the gap region between propeller and duct inner surface. On the other hand, model tests in a towing tank or cavitation tunnel may be seen as an alternative, but they are usually expensive. Presently, the development of an accurate and cost-effective numerical method for the design and analysis of ducted propellers is still not complete.
The oval technique for nipple-areolar complex reconstruction
Authors: Vozza Amalia , Larocca Fabio , Ferraro Giuseppe , Nicoletti Giovanni Francesco , D’Andrea Francesco 
Published: March 2019

Background Nipple-areolar complex (NAC) reconstruction is the final stage of breast reconstruction. Ideal reconstruction of the NAC requires symmetry in position, size, shape, texture, pigmentation, and permanent projection, and although many technical descriptions of NAC reconstruction exist in the medical literature, there is no gold standard technique. The technique devised by the authors is very versatile, with excellent results, and it enables 1-step reconstruction with optimal results in terms of shape and nipple projection.
Methods Our technique consists of a combination of modified local flaps and a full-thickness skin graft. Patients were observed for 18 months to estimate the amount of retraction. This procedure was performed in 40 patients, four of them bilaterally. The duration of the follow-up was 30 months. Complications occurred in 10% of patients, and included infections (5%), ischemia (2.5%), and hematoma (2.5%).
Results No cases of total nipple necrosis were reported. The NAC shape remained optimal in all cases, with a very small reduction of the vertical and horizontal diameters of the areola, which maintained its designed round shape well, and negligible retraction in the diameter and projection of the nipple.
Conclusions The oval technique represents a major step forward, involving a combination of existing techniques, such as the C-V flap and the cutaneous graft, to achieve excellent results regarding areola shape and nipple projection, significantly reducing the cases of nipple ischemia. These results were substantially obtained through subcutaneous equatorial sutures, skin grafting, and flattening of the apexes of the flap.
Feasibility of a polydioxanone plate as an adjuvant material in rhinoplasty in Asians
Authors: Oh Gwang Jin , Choi Jaeik , Kim Taek-Kyun , Jeong Jae-Yong , Kim Joo-Hak , Kim Sunje , Oh Sang-Ha 
Published: March 2019

Background Nasal framework-supporting procedures such as septal extension grafts, derotation grafts, and columellar strut grafts are usually required in rhinoplasty in Asian patients because the skin envelope is tight, but the nasal framework is small and weak. Autologous materials are preferred, but they have some limitations related to the amount that can be harvested and the frequency of use. Therefore, synthetic materials have been used to overcome these limitations.
Methods A total of 114 patients who received a polydioxanone (PDS) plate as an adjuvant material in rhinoplasty from September 2016 to August 2017 were retrospectively investigated. The PDS plate was used as to support the weak framework and to correct the contour of the alar cartilages. The PDS plate was used for reinforcement of columellar struts and septal L-struts, alar cartilage push-down grafts, fixation of septal extension grafts, and correction of alar contour deformities
Results Primary and secondary rhinoplasty was performed in 103 and 11 patients, respectively. Clinically, no significant inflammation occurred, but decreased projection of the tip was observed in seven patients and relapse of a short nose was noted in five patients.
Conclusions PDS plates have been used in the United States and Europe for more than 10 years to provide a scaffold for the nasal framework. These plates can provide reinforcement to columellar struts, L-struts, and septal extension grafts. In addition, they can assist in deformity correction. Therefore, PDS plates can be considered a good adjuvant material for Asian patients with weak and small nasal cartilage.
Choice of recipient vessels in muscle-sparing transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction: A comparative study
Authors: Moon Kyung-Chul , Lee Jae-Min , Baek Si-Ook , Jang Seo-Yoon , Yoon Eul-Sik , Lee Byung-Il , Park Seung-Ha 
Published: March 2019

Background Thoracodorsal vessels (TDVs) and internal mammary vessels (IMVs) have both been widely employed as recipient vessels for use in free muscle-sparing transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (MS-TRAM) flaps. However, whether TDVs or IMVs are preferable as recipient vessels for autologous breast reconstruction with a free MS-TRAM flap remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes when TDVs were used as recipient vessels to those obtained when IMVs were used as recipient vessels for autologous breast reconstruction with a free MS-TRAM flap.
Methods A retrospective matched-cohort study was performed. We retrospectively reviewed data collected from patients who underwent a free MS-TRAM flap for autologous breast reconstructions after mastectomy between March 2003 and June 2013. After a one-to-one matching using age, 100 autologous breast reconstructions were selected in this study. Of the 100 breast reconstructions, 50 flaps were anastomosed to TDVs and 50 to IMVs. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes including operation time, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, and aesthetic score were compared between the two groups.
Results No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in patient demographics and clinical outcomes, including the complication rates and aesthetic scores. There were no major complications such as total or partial flap loss in either group.
Conclusions The results of our study demonstrate that both TDVs and IMVs were safe and efficient as recipient vessels in terms of the complication rates and aesthetic outcomes.
De danske civilfanger under Første Verdenskrig
Authors: Nissen Mogens Rostgaard 
Published: March 2019

Ved udbruddet af Første Verdenskrig blev knap 300 dansksindede slesvigere interneret, og de dansksindede aviser i Nordslesvig og Flensborg blev forbudt. De fleste var arresteret frem til midten af september 1914, hvorefter de igen blev frigivet. Begrundelsen for arrestationerne var, at de militære myndigheder frygtede, at de dansksindede slesvigere ville spionere mod Tyskland. Derfor var der i fredstid opstillet navnelister over dem, der skulle arresteres ved krigsudbruddet. Få dage inden krigen brød ud, kom der kontraordre fra Krigsministeriet og Indenrigsministeriet i Berlin. Regeringen ønskede alligevel ikke at foretage præventive interneringer og avislukninger i Nordslesvig, men disse nye instrukser blev ikke fulgt af de lokale myndigheder i Slesvig-Holsten.
Flensborg den 24. maj 1943
Authors: Thomsen Merete Bo 
Published: March 2019

Den 19. maj 1943 blev Flensborg udsat for et voldsomt bombardement, hvor 82 blev dræbt og 121 såredes. Af de dræbte tilhørte 24 det danske mindretal i Sydslesvig, som derpå arrangerede sin egen fælles begravelsesceremoni. I sin dagbog skrev e´n af de deltagende danske præster, K.E. Jordt Jørgensen, om adskillige af de flensborgere, der tillige havde overværet den tyske massebegravelse: »aldrig havde de følt forskellen mellem tysk nazisme og dansk ånd så udpræget som ved denne lejlighed.« Men hvori adskilte den danske ceremoni sig fra den tyske, og var der også lighedspunkter? Dette undersøges i den følgende artikel.
"Så har vi dem igen" - kontinuitet og brud i det tyske mindretals ledelse hen over 1945
Authors: Hansen Hans Schultz 
Published: March 2019

Maj 1945 blev også for det tyske mindretal »Stunde Null«. Dets institutioner lå billedligt talt i ruiner, og dets ledere og mange menige medlemmer blev interneret i Fårhuslejren og dømt under retsopgøret. I november 1945 begyndte genopbygningen af mindretallet med stiftelsen af Bund Deutscher Nordschleswiger på grundlag af en loyalitetserklæring til den danske stat. På dansk side tvivlede mange i begyndelsen på mindretallets nye bekendelse til 1920-grænsen og demokratiet. Især blev det bemærket, når personer med udpræget nazistisk fortid genindtog ledende poster i de nye organisationer. Arkiv- og forskningsleder Hans Schultz Hansen undersøger her omfanget af dette fænomen.
En nordslesvigsk præst. Carsten Petersen 1871-1943
Authors: Jessen Carl Christian 
Published: March 2019

En af det sønderjyske landsarkivs flittigste forskere i den første periode var pastor em. Carsten Petersen. Kirker og præstegårde og præster blev hentet frem fra de gamle dokumenter og levendegjort. Mindre kendt er nok den rolle, som Carsten Petersen selv spillede i kirkelivet, både i den tyske tid og efter Verdenskrigen og Genforeningen. Hans egne, desværre alt for kortfattede erindringer gengives her. Vi møder en mand, der kan skrive, fordi han har noget på hjerte.
Det danske mindretals engagement i mindretalssamarbejdet i Weimarrepublikken
Authors: Prose Jana 
Published: March 2019

I 1924 sluttede mindretallene i Tyskland sig sammen i Forbundet af Nationale Mindretal i Tyskland. Formålet med dette forbund var blandt andet at arbejde sammen for at forbedre mindretallenes rettigheder og at sætte en dagsorden på europæisk plan. Fra 1925 udgav forbundet derfor et tidsskrift Kulturwille (senere Kulturwehr). Det danske mindretal engagerede sig op igennem Weimarrepublikken i mindretalssamarbejdet, hvilket vakte opsigt både i Tyskland og Danmark. I den følgende artikel belyses, hvordan det danske mindretals engagement i samarbejdet blev fremstillet i mindretalstidsskriftet Kulturwehr, og hvorledes dette engagement blev vurderet i den danske og den tyske regering.
MINA DARVILLE
Authors: SAINT-MARTIN LORI 
Published: March 2019

Angéline de Montbrun est le roman de l’amitié, mais aussi de la rivalité,
entre femmes. Cet article adopte résolument le point de vue de Mina, mal-aimée du roman et
des critiques, en inventant là où les indices manquent. Apparaît alors un autre roman,
empreint d’ardeur et d’envie, centré sur de multiples triangles incestueux et mettant en
scène un univers polyamoureux, presque païen, chaste mais radical et donc condamné à
disparaître. Entre Angéline et Mina, entre le blanc cygne et le vilain petit canard,
s’engage une lutte pour l’amour des hommes, pour l’espace textuel, pour le dernier mot, qui
ne prend fin qu’avec le roman lui-même. Mina Darville, ou encore Mina et
Angéline : telle est la fiction spéculative de l’auteure.
Plasmodium Niemann-Pick type C1-related protein is a druggable target required for parasite membrane homeostasis
Authors: Istvan Eva S , Das Sudipta , Bhatnagar Suyash , Beck Josh R , Owen Edward , Llinas Manuel , Ganesan Suresh M , Niles Jacquin C , Winzeler Elizabeth , Vaidya Akhil B , Goldberg Daniel E 
Published: March 2019

Plasmodium parasites possess a protein with homology to Niemann-Pick Type C1 proteins (Niemann-Pick Type C1-Related protein, NCR1). We isolated parasites with resistance-conferring mutations in Plasmodium falciparum NCR1 (PfNCR1) during selections with three diverse small-molecule antimalarial compounds and show that the mutations are causative for compound resistance. PfNCR1 protein knockdown results in severely attenuated growth and confers hypersensitivity to the compounds. Compound treatment or protein knockdown leads to increased sensitivity of the parasite plasma membrane (PPM) to the amphipathic glycoside saponin and engenders digestive vacuoles (DVs) that are small and malformed. Immuno-electron microscopy and split-GFP experiments localize PfNCR1 to the PPM. Our experiments show that PfNCR1 activity is critically important for the composition of the PPM and is required for DV biogenesis, suggesting PfNCR1 as a novel antimalarial drug target.Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (<xref ref-type="decision-letter" rid="SA1">see decision letter</xref>).
Success and Threats in the Clustering of the Automotive Industry in Spain: The Role of Public and Private Agents
Authors: Albors-Garrigos Jose , Collado Antonio 
Published: March 2019

Research Question: This article clarifies the role of clusters in industry agglomeration efficiency as well as the role that public and private agents play in their efficiency. Motivation: The automobile industry in Spain is an exception to the industrial decline suffered by the secondary sector since the economic crisis exploded in Spain. Employment in the vehicle manufacturing industry has recovered significantly in Spain in 2017, with a significant growth bringing it closer to 2008 levels. The sector accounts for 8.6 % of the country's GNP. How can we explain this success? Are there new threats (technology, environmental standards, emerging economies, etc.) menacing the sector? Based on value chain and cluster theories we explain its success and how new threats could be managed? The response lays in analyzing the role of cluster agents in the various clusters dynamics. The research shows how the openness of clusters plays a crucial role in their sustainability. Idea: Based on value chain and cluster theories we explain their success and how new threats could be managed? The response lays in analyzing the role of cluster agents in the various clusters dynamics. The research shows how the openness of clusters plays a crucial role in their sustainability. Data: primary data was collected in two surveys and interviews campaigns during 2013 and 2017. Furthermore, secondary data from national, regional and sectoral sources were analysed. Tools: The research is based on a series of interviews and visits to the automotive clusters in Spain. Additionally, the authors have analyzed abundant secondary information and web contents available on the clusters agents: manufacturers, suppliers, unions, associations, etc. Findings: The paper concludes that regional and national policies are relevant but that consensus between clusters’ agents is essential for their success. However, will the existing agents be able to withstand new threats? .Contribution: The article contributes to clusters literature and the clusters’ role of the agents in the global value chain context. It also sheds light on public policies to support automotive industries. Limitations are linked to resource limitations.