bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resting-state fMRI activation is associated with parent-reported phenotypic features of autism in early adolescence
Authors: Hickson Robert , Hebron Liberty , Muller-Oehring Eva M. , Cheu Anastasia , Hernandez Andres , Kiss Orsolya , Gombert-Labedens Marie , Baker Fiona C. , Schulte Tilman 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social cognition, self-referential processing, and restricted repetitive behaviors. Despite the established clinical symptoms and neurofunctional alterations in ASD, definitive biomarkers for ASD features during neurodevelopment remain unknown. In this study, we aimed to explore if activation in brain regions of the default mode network (DMN), specifically the medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), superior temporal sulcus (STS), inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), angular gyrus (AG), and the temporoparietal junction (TPJ), during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) is associated with possible phenotypic features of autism (PPFA) in a large, diverse youth cohort.MethodsWe used cross-sectional parent-reported PPFA data and youth rs-fMRI brain data as part of the two-year follow-up of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Our sample consisted of 7,106 (53% male) adolescents aged 10-13. We conducted confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) to establish the viability of our latent measurements: features of autism and regional brain activation. Structural regression analyses were used to investigate the associations between the six brain regions and the PPFA.ResultsWe found that activation in the MPC (β = .16, p &lt; .05) and the STS (β = .08, p &lt; .05), and being male (β = .13, p &lt; .05), was positively associated with PPFA. In contrast, activation in the IFG (β = −.08, p &lt; .05) was negatively associated.DiscussionOur findings suggest that regions of the “social brain” are associated with PPFA during early adolescence. Future research should characterize the developmental trajectory of social brain regions in relation to features of ASD, specifically brain regions known to mature relatively later during development.
Ecological factors associated with fox feces density in an Echinococcus multilocularis endemic zone in Japan
Authors: Fukui Megumi , Uraguchi Kohji , Numa Himika , Suzuki Toru , Karasawa Michiko , Maita Kaoruko , Yokozawa Terumi , Hayama Yoko , Makita Kohei 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionHuman alveolar echinococcosis caused by Echinococcus multilocularis is an important zoonotic disease in the northern hemisphere. The life cycle of E. multilocularis is maintained primarily in wild animals and requires an intermediate host (mainly small mammals). Human can become an intermediate host through accidental ingestion of E. multilocularis eggs. Hokkaido Prefecture is the only area of Japan in which human alveolar echinococcosis is endemic. The purposes of this study were to elucidate the land use ecological factors associated with the density of red fox feces along paved roads and the relationship between the distributions of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) populations and fox feces, which determine the level of hazard from eggs.MethodsA series of surveys was conducted in the central part of the Nemuro Peninsula of Hokkaido, excluding urban areas, over a total of 4 years in May–June in 2014 and 2016–2018 when red foxes remain with their cubs around the dens. Transects of 500 m were set up on paved roads, and feces within the transects were counted. Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to examine ecological factors including the principal components (PCs) of five land use–type occupancy proportions within 500 m and 1 km, respectively, as explanatory fixed-effect variables. The number of feces in each transect was examined as the response variable using integrated nested Laplace approximation with negative binomial errors with a spatio-temporal autocorrelations structure to separate the effects of similarities of neighboring locations and annual variation. The multivariable models with the lowest widely applicable information criterion values were selected.ResultsThe feces density was explained by the PC of the 500- m buffer (−0.27, 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles: −0.44, −0.10) characterized by mixed forests (−0.82) and scarcity of residential areas (0.29) and the proximity to the nearest livestock farm house (−0.35, 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles: −0.53, −0.17). This suggested that foxes defecate in the areas where prey is abundant, avoiding humans.DiscussionPolicy discussions regarding bait distribution design targeting these conditions should be initiated.
O uso da comunicação aumentativa e alternativa em musicoterapia no Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Risso Ana Paula , Silva Sarah Caroline Jeronimo da , Melo Ferreira Michelle de 
Published: November 2024

Resumo
Introdução. Apesar da etiologia do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) ser desconhecida, sabe-se que uma das suas características são prejuízos na comunicação e interação social. Com isso, déficits de linguagem são um dos sintomas e a melhora da comunicação é uma das queixas frequentes que levam esse paciente em busca de tratamentos como a musicoterapia. Sendo assim, desenvolver práticas que integrem ou estimulem o uso de dispositivos de Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa dentro das sessões de musicoterapia é um dos desafios que a profissão vem exigindo. Objetivo. Identificar como a Musicoterapia integrada ao CAA pode auxiliar no tratamento de indivíduos com TEA. Método. Foi realizado uma revisão de literatura com levantamento nas bases de dados do Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scielo com os seguintes descritores em português, inglês e espanhol: “Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa” e “Musicoterapia” e “Autismo”, “Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa” e “Musicoterapia” e “Transtorno do Espectro Autista” e por último “Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa” e “Musicoterapia”. Resultados. Foram encontrados 3 artigos que se enquadram nos critérios de inclusão deste trabalho, onde dois são intervenções e o terceiro uma pesquisa de campo. Conclusão. É necessário mais trabalhos com evidências científicas. Também ficou evidente a falta de treinamento e informações dentro de instituições especializadas que abordem o CAA na musicoterapia.
nPOD-Kidney: A Heterogenous Donor Cohort for the Investigation of Diabetic Kidney Disease Pathogenesis and Progression
Authors: Ward Heather Hilary , Anquetil Florence , Das Vivek , Gibson Claire Blanche , Dovmark Tobias Højgaard , Kusmartseva Irina , Yang Mingder , Beery Maria , Atkinson Mark Alvin , Zeng Xu , Alpers Charles Edward , Wesley Johnna Dane , Karihaloo Anil 
Published: November 2024

Background:
The Network for Pancreatic Organ donors with Diabetes-Kidney (nPOD-K) project was initiated to assess the feasibility of using kidneys from organ donors to enhance understanding of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression.

Methods:
Traditional and digital pathology approaches were employed to characterize the nPOD-K cohort. Periodic acid-Schiff- and Hematoxylin and Eosin-stained sections were used to manually examine and score each nPOD-K case. Brightfield and fluorescently labelled whole slide images of nPOD-K sections were used to train, validate, and test deep learning compartment segmentation and machine learning image analysis tools within Visiopharm software. These digital pathology tools were subsequently employed to evaluate kidney cell-specific markers and pathological indicators.

Results:
Digital quantitation of mesangial expansion, tubular atrophy, kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1 expression, cellular infiltration, and fibrosis index aligned with histological DKD classification, as defined by pathologists’ review. Histological quantification confirmed loss of podocyte, endothelial, and tubular markers, correlating with DKD progression. Altered expression patterns of prominin-1, protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O, and coronin 2B were validated, in agreement with reported literature.

Conclusions:
The nPOD-K cohort provides a unique open resource opportunity to not only validate putative drug targets but also better understand DKD pathophysiology. A broad range of pathogenesis can be visualized in each case, providing a simulated timeline of DKD progression. We conclude that organ donor-derived tissues serve as high-quality samples, provide a comprehensive view of tissue pathology, and address the need for human kidney tissues available for research.
Contextualizing Nasr's Sufism In Education In The Modern Era
Authors: Basith Yudril , Saiful Bahri  , Dede Setiawan  
Published: November 2024

This article examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr's thoughts on contextualizing Sufism in education in the modern era. Nasr views Sufism as the key to reviving traditional Islamic values that have long been forgotten. Nasr calls for the importance of education, which develops intellectually and cultivates the human soul and personality. This article uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature study, examining Nasr's works and related literature to explore his thoughts on Sufism and education. The data collection technique used is documentation study; primary sources are obtained from Nasr's works, such as books, journal articles, and his writings that discuss Sufism, education, and his thoughts on these topics. Secondary data sources come from other literature relevant to this research. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and hermeneutic analysis methods. The results show that contextualizing Sufism in education emphasizes the importance of spiritual and ethical values in the educational process. Nasr emphasized the need to instill transcendent values through the Sufi soul to overcome the secularization of knowledge and materialistic views in modern education
CDIO Methodology for the Development of a Heart Rate Meter as an Electronic Product of the Internet of Things
Authors: Mosquera Johan J. Molina , Martínez Rodrigo Cadena , Pacheco Eduardo E. Loza 
Published: November 2024

The academic article shows the use of the CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate) methodology to develop a heart rate meter as an electronic product of the Internet of Things. Due to the outdated curriculum of the Electronic Engineering program of the Surcolombiana University, the lack of knowledge in electronic design issues with prototyping of circuits applied to IoT solutions and the lack of a clear reference methodology for the development of this type of products, it is considered necessary to know, propose and apply the stages of the CDIO initiative. This will allow sixth-semester students, who enroll in the course "Cloud Applications with Embedded Systems" belonging to the new curricular plan, and who will be the future Electronic Engineers of the Huila region, to acquire the technical and soft skills and competencies necessary to develop IoT products and solutions that are robust, scalable, secure, and tailor-made. With the design and use of a web application as an intuitive technological tool in the conception stage, it is easier to diagnose the context of the application, select devices and IoT platforms, determine technical characteristics and analyze costs based on the sizing of the IoT solution.

Received: 21 July 2024 / Accepted: 27 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Unveiling Layers of Interaction: An Investigation into the Behavioral Transformations of Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Assistive Technology from a Caregiver’s Perspective
Authors: Hemdi Alyaa Jamal 
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study explores the impacts of assistive technology (AT) on preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the perspective of caregivers who observe and experience these behavioral changes firsthand within the home environment. Utilizing a phenomenological research design, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 10 caregivers, including both mothers and grandmothers. The analysis revealed several key themes: enhanced communication, improved social interaction, learning and development, challenges and support needs, and the variety and everyday usefulness of AT. Caregivers reported significant advancements in both verbal and nonverbal communication, increased family and peer interactions, and the development of academic and life skills in their children. However, challenges such as technical difficulties and the need for professional support were also highlighted. The study underscores the potential of AT to significantly improve the quality of life for children with ASD while also emphasizing the importance of robust support systems to optimize AT utilization. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the nuanced impacts of AT on children with ASD, offering valuable insights for future research and intervention strategies.

Received: 8 September 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Examining Gender Disparities in Traditional Retailers' Intentions to Embrace Digital Technology in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alayed Sura , Alateeg Sultan 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the factors influencing digital technology adoption among retail businesses in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on understanding gender-specific differences. Employing a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 291 owners and managers using an online survey. A convenience sampling technique was utilized to gather responses. The study investigated four primary constructs: intention to use digital technology, attitude toward digital technology, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software version 4. The findings reveal significant relationships among the constructs. Perceived ease of use was found to significantly influence perceived usefulness, which in turn positively affected both attitudes toward digital technology and intentions to use it. The study also highlighted that perceived usefulness has a substantial impact on intention to use digital technology, with attitudes toward technology playing a critical mediating role. Notably, gender-specific differences were observed in the impact of perceived ease of use on attitudes toward digital technology, which was significant for males but not for females. Tailored marketing and training strategies that address these differences are essential for enhancing digital technology adoption in the retail sector. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of technology adoption behaviors and offer practical implications for improving technology integration.

Received: 10 September 2024 / Accepted: 27 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Geopolitical Competition Between India and China in the Indian Ocean Region: The Case of Myanmar
Authors: Binh Nguyen Tuan , Kiet Le Hoang , Hiep Duong Quang , Khanh Huyen Cao Nguyen , Hiep Tran Xuan 
Published: November 2024

The 21st century has witnessed an intensification of the strategic rivalry between India and China, particularly in the Indian Ocean region, stemming from long-standing historical contradictions over border disputes and the competition for control over vital maritime trade routes crisscrossing the ocean. This rivalry has profoundly impacted the political and security landscape of countries within the region. Myanmar, being a pivotal geo-strategic location bordering both these powers, has emerged as a crucible for this competitive dynamic, wherein India and China are vying for influence and strategic leverage. This paper seeks to elucidate the nuanced position, role, and extent of competition between India and China in Myanmar. It delves into the multifaceted nature of this rivalry, encompassing not only geopolitical considerations but also economic interests and ideological underpinnings. The analysis underscores how the contradictions, conflicts, and divergent political-economic calculations of these two influential powers in the Indian Ocean region have manifested in a complex web of geopolitical competition within Myanmar. Through a rigorous examination of the historical context, contemporary developments, and the interplay of various factors shaping this dynamic, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying drivers, strategies, and potential implications of India and China's competitive engagement in Myanmar. Ultimately, it concludes that the persistent tensions and power projections by these two major powers in the Indian Ocean have inevitably spilled over into the realm of Myanmar, rendering it a pivotal battleground for their strategic aspirations and regional influence.

Received: 18 June 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Bibliometric Mapping of Dating Violence in Scopus and Web of Science
Authors: Vásquez Heydi Tananta , García Orbe Andy Paul , Juárez Díaz Juan Rafael , Mozombite Tenazoa Pacita Mercedes 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Dating violence is a complex and multifaceted problem that affects people around the world. The objective was to evaluate the scientific production on dating violence in the Scopus and Web Of Science databases. Method: Scoping review was used as a method to analyze manuscripts in indexed journals. The search equations were designed with Boolean terms and operators. For the analysis of co-occurrences between authors and keywords, the Biblioshyni package was used. Results: The study covered the last 10 years, included 3077 publications from 735 journals, with a citation rate of 20.65 per document. 10499 authors participated, 92.95% of these were original articles and the most prominent authors are Miller E., Gibbs A., Decker M.R., and Silverman J.G., with the United States leading in production (49.89%). The Journal of Interpersonal Violence was the most prolific journal with 403 papers. Important thematic clusters were identified, such as violence in young couples, risk factors and interpersonal relationships, and aggression, in addition, an evolution from the approach of human and sexual relationships and violence in women was evidenced. The collaborative network showed strong connections between key authors such as Silverman, Miller, McCauley, Campbell, Stockman, Jewkes, and Gibbs. Conclusions: International collaboration and the concentration of studies in high-impact journals, mainly in the United States, underscore the need for multidisciplinary and culturally adapted approaches to effectively address and prevent dating violence.

Received: 11 July 2024 / Accepted: 1 November 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Exploring the Dynamics of Communication in the Handling of Child Victims of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse: A Case Study in the Women's and Children's Protection Technical Implementation Unit, Pekanbaru City Government in Indonesia
Authors: Yohana Nova , Bajari Atwar , Suminar Jenny Ratna , Damayani Ninis Agustini 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the dynamics of communication in handling intrafamilial child sexual abuse, with a case study of RR, a child victim of sexual abuse by her stepfather and cousin, reported to the Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak/UPT PPA) of the Pekanbaru City Government. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Using the constructivist paradigm and the social construction theory by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to explore how communication patterns and interactions among the involved parties, including the UPT PPA team, the victim, the victim's family, the Social Services, the Police, Legal Aid, orphanages, and other informal parties, build the social reality of child protection for the victim RR. Data sources were selected using purposive sampling based on criteria until saturation was reached. The findings indicate that despite communication barriers and non-cooperation from the family, effective communication and good coordination among all involved parties are crucial to ensuring the recovery and ongoing legal process for the child victim of sexual abuse. An empathetic, sensitive, and collaborative approach can help the victim feel supported and gradually recover from the traumatic experience. Collaboration between institutions plays an essential role in providing protection and social rehabilitation for RR. The dynamics of communication in handling intrafamilial child sexual abuse involve the dialectical processes of externalization, objectification, and internalization among the various parties involved.

Received: 30 July 2024 / Accepted: 28 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
The Impact of Applying Artificial Intelligence on Human Resources Management in Jordanian Banks
Authors: Abdalrhman Yahya Hamza Abdallah 
Published: November 2024

The study aims to investigate artificial intelligence (expert systems, knowledge representation and reasoning, automatic learning and effectiveness) on human resources management in Jordanian banks. The descriptive analytical method was used by developing a digital questionnaire that was distributed to a purposive sample of the study population, which includes employees of directors of human resources departments and workers in the human resources department. To answer the study’s questions and hypotheses, the data was analyzed using the SPSS program. It was found that artificial intelligence variables (expert systems, knowledge representation and reasoning, automatic learning, and effectiveness) are associated with a positive, statistically significant relationship with training and development. ? It was also found that artificial intelligence variables (expert systems, knowledge representation and reasoning, automatic learning, and effectiveness) are associated with a positive, statistically significant relationship with selection and appointment. Finally, the results concluded that artificial intelligence explains a large portion of the variance in incentives, which indicates a positive and statistically significant relationship. The study recommended that the expanding the use of artificial intelligence techniques in ?human ?resources ?management?, and conduct more future studies about the relationship between the use of artificial intelligence technologies and other human resources practices such as: (performance evaluation, wages and compensation, talent management).

Received: 11 July 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024