bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Deduktif Matematis Siswa
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran deduktif matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita pokok bahasan aplikasi turunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 02 Cipondoh Tangerang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, tes dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran deduktif tinggi mencapai 12,82%, siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran deduktif sedang mencapai 71,8% dan siswa dengan kemampuan penalaran deduktif rendah mencapai 15,38%.Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the mathematical deductive reasoning ability of students in solving math story form the subject of derivative applications. This research was conducted in High School of Muhammadiyah 02 Cipondoh Tangerang. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interview, test and study of documentation. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis that included the reduction of the data, the presentation of the data and draw conclusion/verification. Based on the research results obtained by students with high ability of deductive reasoning reached 12.82%, students with middle ability of deductive reasoning reached 71.8% and students with low ability deductive reasoning reached 15.38%.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI DAN KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PEMUSTAKA
Authors: Pebrian Pebrian , Winoto Yunus , Saefudin Encang 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui sejauh mana hubungan ketersediaan koleksi dan kompetensi pustakawan dengan kepuasan pemustaka di perpustakaan. Lokasi penelitian adalah perpustakaan Open Library Telkom University. Pada pengukuran kepuasan pemustaka menggunakan teori Expectancy-Disconfirmation Paradigm (EDP) menurut Oliver. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan uji korelasional Pearson Product Moment yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel X dan Y. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 27.997 mahasiswa dengan responden berjumlah 100 mahasiswa yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan koleksi yang terdiri dari aspek relevansi, kelengkapan, kemutakhiran, dan keberagaman, serta kompetensi pustakawan yang terdiri dari aspek professional dan personal terhadap kepuasan pemustaka memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai thitung 14,52 dengan ttabel 1,66.
Control interno a la gestión de créditos y cobranzas en empresas comerciales minoristas en el Ecuador
Authors: García Zambrano Ximena Leticia , Maldonado Pazmiño Hernán Oswaldo , Galarza Morales Cynthia Elizabeth , Grijalva Guerrero Gabriela Guadalupe 
Published: March 2019

Introducción.En los últimos años, varias investigaciones han demostrado que las empresas comerciales minoristas no cuentan con un sistema de control interno que les permita gestionar la cartera de créditos de una forma eficiente, debido al desconocimiento del área en gestión, provocando en muchas ocasiones pérdidas en ventas, iliquidez, y en el peor de los casos el cierre de la actividad comercial. Por tal motivo, para hacer énfasis con el estudiose levantó información respecto a la situación actual, objetivo determinar el nivel de riesgo y de confianza con la aplicación del cuestionario de control interno COSO. Materiales y MétodosPosteriormente se verificó el cumplimiento de políticas y procedimientos establecidos en la empresa, utilizando técnicas e instrumentos de auditoría. Resultadosse elaboró un informe de auditoría con conclusionesy recomendaciones para la mejora de la gestión de créditos y cobranzas, el mismo se ajusta a las Normas de Auditoría Generalmente Aceptadas.
Aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes con altas médicas en el Hospital de Infectología de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Figueroa Pico César Eubelio , Zapata Aponte Cinthia Priscila , Castillo Morocho Silvia María 
Published: March 2019

IntroducciónEl proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) es una herramienta científica, fundamental dentro del campo de la profesión de enfermería, y que nos ayuda a darle un cuidado individualizado a cada paciente. En el caso del Plan de Alta médico, este proceso es aplicado principalmente en la educación que se le da al paciente al momento de la alta médica. El objetivoprincipal fue Analizar la aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería en pacientes con altas médicas en el hospital “Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña”, Materiales y Métodos Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo desde los estudios de caso y otras técnicas aplicadas. Resultadosse obtuvieron datos muy relevantes como lo fueron que un (65%) de los profesionales de enfermería promueven el autocuidado mediante la educación que dan al paciente al momento del alta. Conclusionesse espera hasta cierto punto el cumplimiento del régimen terapéutico.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA MUTU DI MADRASAH UNGGUL (Studi Kasus di MAN 1 Jember dan MA Unggulan Nurul Islam Jember)
Authors: Aminah Prayogo Siti , Widodo Ari 
Published: March 2019

The quality culture is a strategy to improve upon the institution towards the needs of society and become a long term goal of Indonesian education. In Jember, there are Madrasah Aliya Negeri 1 Jember and Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Nurul Islam Jember, both have specification in implementing Islamic education though they have different geographical location and users, but the indicators of quality culture can be seen in excellent programs of society based and students potential oriented, theyÂ also can maintain the achievement for local, national and international level. This research aims to reveal how to establish a quality culture in an excellent school. The aspects that will be concerned are a concept, value, culture and the implementation of quality culture in MAN 1 JEMBER and Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Nurul Islam Jember. The writers will use the quaitative descriptive approach with repetition and continuity of analysis technique within collecting and analyzing data during the process of collecting data in the field and after the data gathered. From this research, it can be known that the quality culture concept of both schools used transformational leadership and intensive motivation is given. As for the quality culture of both school are different, MAN 1 Jember concerned about Ubudiyyah aspect and academic extracurricular program, while Madrasah Aliyah Unggulan Nurul Islamiyah concerned about literacy, discipline, and creative culture. To actualize these programs, the principal of both school, did the active communication intensively through all the school members anytime. In addition, the effect of this is all the school member always attempt to do the school program actively, and innovate the program to make a better institution.
ASSESSMENT OF SUSPICIOUS OVARIAN CYSTS IN THE FEMALES BY USING OF TRANS ABDOMINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY (TAUS) AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT)
Authors: Kishore Dr. Chandan , Priya Dr. Ratna 
Published: March 2019

Owing to the development and improvement of growing number of conservative surgeries like laparoscopic surgery, the ultimate diagnosis of an ovarian mass is considered to be an important mission in gynecologic practice. The degree of suspicion for malignancy in a given mass is based largely on imaging appearance. Suspicious ovarian masses should be evaluated preoperatively to know their nature and behavior, which in turn persuade the choice of type of surgery. Evaluation of the suspicious ovarian mass should include clinical evaluation and imaging techniques. The aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic value of transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS) and computed tomography (CT) in evaluation of suspicious ovarian masses
The 50 female patients referred to the Department of Radiology in the Narayan Medical College and Hospital fromJan 2018 to July 2018 was enrolled in the present study. The enrolled females were identified with the ovarian cysts. The females underwent the trans abdominal ultrasonography (TAUS) and computed tomography (CT). Detailed history of allergy and renal function tests were taken before doing CT scan and if there was history of allergy then non-ionic contrast was used. Site, size, papillary projections, wall characteristics, capsular infiltrations, the presence of solid areas inside the mass and presence of as cites were recorded both by US and CT scan.
The results of present study suggest that in diagnosing and determining the benign or malignant potential of an ovarian mass, both USG and CT have concordant roles. CT is more sensitive in determining the malignant lesions, USG is more specific and the difference between the two is statistically insignificant.
Keywords: Suspicious Ovarian Cysts, trans abdominal ultrasonography (TAUS) and computed tomography (CT), etc.
Impacto na Sobrevida Livre de Progressão pela Falta de Acesso a Inibidores de EGFR em Carcinoma de Pulmão de Células não Pequenas no Sistema de Saúde Público Brasileiro
Authors: Lenz Gabriel , Pellegrini Rodrigo Azevedo , Micheletto Lana Becker , Lago Leonardo Stone 
Published: March 2019

Introdução: O advento de terapias-alvo antirreceptor do fator de crescimento epidérmico (anti-EGFR) impactou na sobrevida dos pacientes com câncer de pulmão de células não pequenas avançado e portadores de mutação no EGFR, que são tratados no Sistema Único de Saúde Brasileiro (SUS). Objetivo: Estimar o impacto da falta de acesso a terapias anti-EGFR na sobrevida livre de progressão (SLP) desses pacientes. Método: Por meio da base de dados do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva e de estudos que descrevem a prevalência de mutação em EGFR na população brasileira, foi estimado o número de pacientes com adenocarcinoma de pulmão avançado, portadores de mutação EGFR, candidatos à terapia-alvo no ano de 2017. Para a estimativa de efetividade, quatro diferentes esquemas de tratamentos foram considerados: quimioterapia, erlotinib, afatinib e gefitinib. O número de pacientes livres de progressão de doença, após dois anos, foi estimado com base nos resultados para SLP em ensaios clínicos randomizados. Resultados: Foram estimados 1.735 pacientes com adenocarcinoma de pulmão metastático portadores de mutações ativadoras de EGFR no Brasilpara o ano de 2017. Projetou-se que, caso fossem tratados com quimioterapia, apenas 71 estariam livres de progressão após 24 meses do início do tratamento. Em contrapartida, com o uso de inibidores de tirosina-quinase anti-EGFR, a expectativa seria de 312 pacientes livres de doença para erlotinib, 377 para gefitinib e 388 para afatinib. Conclusão: Apesar de recomendadas internacionalmente, as terapias anti-EGFR não são disponibilizadas no SUS, sendo oferecida aos pacientes apenas a quimioterapia. Isso problematiza a situação de falta de acesso no âmbito do SUS e embasa, localmente, a discussão acerca da incorporação dessas terapias no âmbito público.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS NELAYAN KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Muharry Andy , Kumalasari Isti , Dewi Eka Rosmayanti 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakBalita merupakan kelompok usia yang memerlukan asupan gizi yang cukup baik karena pada masa ini terjadi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Kekurangan gizi pada masa ini akan menyebabkan kegagalan pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan. Beberapa faktor yang terkait dengan status gizi balita yaitu kondisi sosial ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, jumlah anak dan pengetahuan ibu. Adapun prevalensi gizi kurang di wilayah kerja Puseksmas Nelayan lebih tinggi dari rata-rata prevalensi gizi kurang di Kota Cirebon yaitu sebesar 10,9%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 12-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah balita usia 12-24 bulan. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang diambil dengan teknik Â proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariabel, bivariabel dan multivariabel. Hasil analisis dengan chi square didapatkan variabel yang hubungan dengan status gizi balita yaitu pengetahuan ibu (p=0,003; OR=3,68) pendapatan keluarga (p=0,003; OR=3,702). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita yaitu keaktifan posyandu. Pengetahuan ibu yang kurang tentang gizi balita, pendapatan keluarga yang rendah dan keaktifan posyandu yang tidak aktif merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi balita usia 12-24 bulan. Ibu agar tetap aktif mebawa balita ke posyandu dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi balita.Â Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga,Â keaktifan posyandu, status gizi, balitaÂ AbstractToddlers are the age group that needs a good enough nutritional intake because there is a process of growth and development very rapidly. Malnutrition will lead to failure of physical growth and development of intelligence. Several factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers are socio-economic conditions, maternal education, number of children and mother's knowledge. The prevalence of less nutrition in the working area of Nelayan Public Health Centers is higher than the average prevalence of malnutrition in Cirebon City. The purpose of this research to analyze Â factors that influence the nutritional status of toddlers. This research uses analytic design with cross sectional approach. The population is children aged 12-24 months. A sample of 93 people was taken with proportional random sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analized by univariable, bivariable and multivariable. The result showed that the correlation between nutrition status of toddler was maternal knowledge (p = 0,003; OR = 3,68), family income (p = 0,003; OR = 3,702). The most influential factor on the nutritional status of toddlers is the activeness of posyandu. Â Mother to remain active to bring toddlers to posyandu and improve knowledge about child nutrition.Â Keywords: knowledge, family income, activeness of posyandu, nutritional status, toddlerÂ
HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV PADA WANITA HIV POSITIF (Studi dilakukan di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo)
Authors: Ilmiah Widia Shofa , Azizah Fifin Maulidatul , Amelia Nina Sukma 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakEpidemi HIV secara global telah memasuki kondisi kritis.Kasus HIV per Propinsi di Indonesia tertinggi kedua terdapat di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan jumlah kasus mulai tahun 1987 â€“ Maret 2016 di Jawa Timur sebesar 26.052 orang. Jumlah pasien Wanita HIV sampai maret 2016 sebesar 74.512. Data Poli VCT sampai 30 November 2015 sebanyak 657 pasien menerima ARV. 49 orang telah meninggal dunia, 10 orang dirujuk dan 20 orang drop out. Kontrol rutin sesuai jadwal dan teratur minum ARV sebanyak 273 orang dan tidak teratur minum ARV sebanyak 297 orang.Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan (adherence) minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo. Desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh wanita HIV positif yang berkunjung dan mendapatkan treatment obat ARV di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati sebesar 81 orang. Sampel penelitian 68 orang. Teknik consecutive sampling dan uji statistik regresi linear. Hasil penelitian Nilai R = 0,337 dan nilai R square = 0,114 dan nilai adjustes R square 0,087. Kesimpulan ada hubunganÂ konsep diri dan tingkat religiusitas dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV Positif di Poli VCT RSUD Waluyojati Kraksaan Probolinggo dengan kekuatan hubungan rendah. Kata kunciÂ : konsep diri, religiusitas, kepatuhan, ARV, HIVÂ Â AbstractHIV Epidemic in globally had entered in critical condition. HIV cases on each provice in Indonesia are in the second highest in East Java Province in 1987-March 2016 with a number of 26.052 people. A number of HIV women patient till march 2016 are 74.512. Data on clinic VCT till November, 30rd 2015 are 657 patient that receive ARV. 49 people have died, 10 people have refered to and 20 people have drop out. Routine control appropriate by schedule and take ARV regularly are 273 people and not regularly are 297 people. The objective is to analysis association of self concept and religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women. Analityc design with crossectional study. The population are all HIV women that visit and get ARV treatment in Clinic VCT. The sample are 68 people. Sampling consecutive and linear regression statistic test. The result R value = 0,337 and R square = 0,114 and adjustes R square 0,087. The conclusion is that self concept relates to religiousity with adherence to take ARV on HIV positif women in Clinic VCT with low level of relation Â KeywordsÂ Â Â : self concept, religiousity, adherence, ARV, HIV
FAKTOR MATERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Umriaty Umriaty , Nisa Juhrotun 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakMenurut data WHO tahun 2015 jumlah BBLR di Indonesia berada di peringkat sembilan dunia dengan persentase BBLR lebih dari 15,5 % dari kelahiran bayi. Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram mempunyai resiko mengalami komplikasi. Keberlanjutan kehidupan bayi yang lahir dengan berat rendah juga sangat tergantung dari keadaan ekonomi, Pendidikan orang tua Â dan perawatan pasca bayi lahir. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalahÂ case control yaitu penelitian melibatkan kelompok kasus yaitu bayi BBLR yang berjumlah 32 dan bayi yang lahir dengan berat lahir normal sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 32. Variabel faktor ibu yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah umur ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, status gizi ibu, anemia dalam kehamilan, pre eklampsi, dan riwayat berat lahir rendah pada kehamilan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi lahirÂ padaÂ umur ibu usia tidak beresiko 68, 8 %, paritas Pirmi/multigravida 90,6 %, jarak kehamilan â‰¥ 2 tahun 84,6 %, ibu hamil tidak KEK 68,8, anemia dalam kehamilan 50 %. Hasil analisis uji hubungan dengan Chi Square dan alpha 0,05 didapatkan 2 variabel mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna yaitu status gizi (p value 0,023), dan Anemia dalam kehamilan (p value 0,012).Â Kata kunci : faktor maternal, Bayi Berat Lahir RendahÂ AbstractAccording to WHO data in 201, the number of Low Birth Weight (LBW) of Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the percentage of LBW more than 15.5% of babies born. Babies born with weight less than 2500 grams have a risk of complications. The sustainability of a low birth weight baby's life is also highly based on the state of the economy, parental education and post-natal care.This research is an analytic survey research. The design of the research used was case control, the study involved case groups of 32 LBW infants and babies born with normal birth weight as a control group of 32. Maternal factor variables studied in this study were maternal age, parity, gestational distance, maternal nutritional status, anemia in pregnancy, pre-eclampsia, and a history of low birth weight in previous pregnancies. This study was conducted during October to December 2017. The results showed that most of the babies born at the age of the mother were not at risk 68,8%, Primi / multigravida 90.6%, the distance of pregnancy â‰¥ 2 years 84.6%, pregnant women not KEK 68.8, anemia in pregnancy 50%. Result of analysis of test of correlation with Chi Square and alpha 0,05 got 2 variables have significant relationship that is nutrition status (p value 0,023), and Anemia in pregnancy (p value 0,012).Â Keyword : maternal factor, Low Birth Weight
HUBUNGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PESURUNGAN LOR
Authors: Prastiwi Ratih Sakti , Latifah Ulfatul 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakASI Eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak lebih optimal. Tingginya aktifitas ibu diluar rumah menjadi kendala untuk memberikan ASI secara Eksklusif dan cenderung memberikan formula. Capaian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah Pesurungan Lor <60%, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bagi anak di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada anak usia 6-12 terhadap perkembangannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif terhadap anak usia 6-12 bulan. Teknik sampling diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 26 sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan perkembangan anak namun tidak signifikan ditunjukkan dari adanya Ï-value sebesar 0.09. Perkembangan anak tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pemberian ASI Eksklusif saja, namun terdapat faktor lain seperti emotional bonding serta adanya pemberian stimulus dari orang tua atau pengasuh anak. Â Â Kata kunciÂ : ASI Eksklusif, perkembangan, anak, bayiÂ Abstract Exclusive breasfeeding was an important aspect in children development. ForÂ working mothers, breast feeding exclusively would be hard and they prefer to used formula. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pesurungan lor were less than 60%, it could cause an impending for growth and development in children achievement. The purpose of this study was to assess relation of breastfeeding exclusively with 6-12 months babyâ€™s development. This study used descriptive analytichal method. Using accidental sampling to babies aged 0-6 months (26 babies). Data collected using Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) and analyzed using chi-square test. This study show there is a relation within breastfeeding exclusively and children development but not significant (Ï-value: 0.09). Children development not only influenced by breast milk but it could be influence by emotional bonding and/or stimulation by their parents or their caretakers, Â KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â :Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Exclusive breastfeeding, development, children, babies
Analysis of Light Influence on The Camera Measurement for Better Calibration Process in Electronic Industry
Authors: Arif Hartadi M Adib 
Published: March 2019

Machine vision systems have been used in the automatic inspection of connector product in electronic industry. Everyday the condition of automatic inspection machine must be checked by using a master product to make sure that the result of measurement is according to requirement. When the result is out of specification, the inspection machine must be re-calibrated. Time that is required for once calibration is about 8 hours. Light is one of factor that influence measurement result. In this study first of all, this paper set up the experimental platform for measure dimension of object by using camera. Pixel equivalent that is got by calibration experiment is 0.044 mm / pixel with measurement range of 0.044 ~ 21.956 mm. Secondly, analysing experimental data of measurement result by changing light intensity. This paper try to find correlation between light intensity and dimension result of the machine vision result to get a better formula that can be used to calibrate a machine vision in order to make less frequency of calibration process.