bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Home Range Estimation and Food Plants Preference of Presbytiscomata at Situ Patengan Nature Reserve
Authors: Widiana Ana , Januari R. Robbi , Hasby Rizal Maulana , Yuliawati Astri 
Published: January 2019

Surili (Presbytis comata) is one of endemic primates of West Java whose existence is protected. The purpose of the research was to determine the estimated home range and the preferences of food plant of P. comata at Situ Patengan Nature Reserve, West Java. The home range was determined by the minimum convex polygon method by connecting the coordinates of the outermost entire outer area groups. Focal animal sampling and Ad-libitum methods were applied to obtain data of food preferences in details. The result showed that home range of several P. comata groupsat Situ Patengan Nature Reserve were varied. The home range of group A, B, C, and D were covering 3.52 Ha, 4.43 Ha, 3.76 Ha, and 3.14 Ha respectively, while the solitary individual has a home range covering 2.64 Ha. There were 27 species from 16 families of plants that was directly consumed by P. comata. P. comata more often consumed Castanopsis javanica (10.07%), C. argentea (9.35%), C. tungurut (7.91%), Sloneasigun (7.91%), and Quercus sp (7.19%). This data can be useful as a reference in P. Comata population and habitat management especially in the area of Situ Patengan.
Genetic Algorithm for Relational Database Optimization in Reducing Query Execution Time
Authors: Hidayat Kukuh Triyuliarno , Arifudin Riza , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: January 2019

The relational database is defined as the database by connecting between tables. Each table has a collection of information. The information is processed in the database by using queries, such as data retrieval, data storage, and data conversion. If the information in the table or data has a large size, then the query process to process the database becomes slow. In this paper, Genetic Algorithm is used to process queries in order to optimize and reduce query execution time. The results obtained are query execution with genetic algorithm optimization to show the best execution time. The genetic algorithm processes the query by changing the structure of the relation and rearranging it. The fitness value generated from the genetic algorithm becomes the best solution. The fitness used is the highest fitness of each experiment results. In this experiment, the database used is MySQL sample database which is named as employees. The database has a total of over 3,000,000 rows in 6 tables. Queries are designed by using 5 relations in the form of a left deep tree. The execution time of the query is 8.14247 seconds and the execution time after the optimization of the genetic algorithm is 6.08535 seconds with the fitness value of 0.90509. The time generated after optimization of the genetic algorithm is reduced by 25.3%. It shows that genetic algorithm can reduce query execution time by optimizing query in the part of relation. Therefore, query optimization with genetic algorithm can be an alternative solution and can be used to maximize query performance.
GRAV3D Validation using Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV) Algorithm by Lower Bounds Approach for 3D Gravity Data Inversion
Authors: Adhi Mochamad Aryono , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Suryanto Wiwit , Sarkowi Muh 
Published: January 2019

The completion of gravitational data inversion results in a smooth recovered model. GRAV3D is one software that can be used to solve 3D inversion problems of gravity data. Nevertheless there are still fundamental problems related to how to ensure the validity of GRAV3D to be used in 3D inversion. One approach used is to use lower bounds as inversion parameters. In this study lower bounds are set from to . The results obtained show that the use of lower bounds decreases resulting in a larger data misfit which means that the more data that meets the tolerance calculation, the better recovered model produced.
KÜRESEL BİR BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA TÜRKİYE’DE İÇ DENETİMİN GELİŞİMİ
Authors: SELİMOĞLU Seval Kardeş , SALDI Mustafa Hakan 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, iç denetimin Türkiye’deki gelişimini gözlemlerken, aynı zamanda iç denetim mekanizmalarının küresel boyutta geçirdiği evrelerle de bu gelişimin etkileşimini incelemektir. Bu nedenle, akademisyenlerin, enstitülerin (IIA), iç denetim işini fiilen yapan kişilerin ve kurumların literatüre farklı açılardan bakmalarını sağlaması ve teori ile uygulama kapsamındaki faaliyetleri karma bir şekilde değerlendirmesi bakımından, çalışma ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Küresel ölçekteki iç denetim faaliyetlerinin dünden bugüne nasıl şekillendiği, temel nedenler ve varsayımlar ile yapılan literatür incelemelerinin ışığında derinlemesine bir yaklaşım ile araştırılmıştır. Örneğin, tarihte iç denetim faaliyetlerinin kökleri milattan önce üç bin beş yüz yılına kadar uzanmaktadır. Öte yandan, iç denetimin Türkiye’deki geçmişi ise, on altıncı yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun muhasebe kayıtlarını kontrol etmesine kadar dayanmaktadır. Daha sonraları, 1860 yılında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Mektup ve Telgraf Hizmetleri için ilk denetim birimi kurulmuştur. Sonuçta, Türkiye, son yıllarda pek çok alanda bir değişim ve gelişim sureci içine girmiş ve özellikle mali sistem alanında gelişmiş ülke düzeyine ulaşabilmek için gerekli yasal ve yapısal değişimleri gerçekleştirmek için büyük çaba sarf etmektedir. Bu durum, iç denetim alanında da sonuçlarını göstermiş ve iç denetim mevzuatında ve uygulamalarında önemli değişimler olmuştur. Özellikle, 2000’li yılların başında itibaren Türkiye, uluslararası alanda meydana gelen bu değişimlere ayak uydurmak ve değişimleri ulusal düzeye adapte etmek için, kurumlar seviyesinde iç denetim standartları geliştirmiş ve bu çerçevede yasal düzenlemelere gidilmiştir.
GAMBARAN HEMATOKRIT DARAH IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (CLARIAS GARIEPENUS) YANG DIBERI PAKAN SERBUK DAUN MAJAPAHIT(CRESENTIA CUJETE L.) DAN DIINFEKSI DENGAN BAKTERI AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA
Authors: Rahmaningsih Sri , Zenuddin Muhammad , Sudianto Achmad 
Published: January 2019

Pengukuran hematologis darah ikan dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator kesehatan ikan. Salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang pada budidaya ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias Gariepenus) adalah penyakit bercak merah atau penyakit MAS (Motile Aeromonas Septicemia) yang dapat menyebakan tingkatmortalitas tinggi. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila, yang termasuk bakteri gram negatif. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan serangan penyakit adalah dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang aman dan ramah lingkungan. Tumbuhan dapat dijadikan sebagai antibakteri dan imunostimulan, misalnya tumbuhan majapahit (Crescentia cujete L.) yang mempunyai kandungan kimia pada daun, batang dan daun. Kandungan bahan aktif tersebut adalah flavonoid, tanin, polifenol dan saponin. Penggunaan imunostimulan dalam budidaya perikanan dilaporkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh terhadap resistensi patogen selama masa periode stress seperti saat griding, reproduksi, pengangkutan dan vaksinasi. Kadar hematokrit adalah salah satu parameter hematologis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak infeksi dari A. Hydrophila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk daun majapahit (Crescentia cujete L.) sebagai bahan imunostimulan pada benih ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepenus) yang terinfeksi oleh bakteri Aeromonas hydrophyla terhadap gambaran hematokritnya. Metode yang dipakai adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 x ulangan serta analisa data menggunakan ANOVA. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosis terbaik yang menunjukkan nilai hematokrit tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan A dengan dosis 7.5%.
VARIAÇÃO ESPACIAL DO ITGU E CTR EM INSTALAÇÃO DE POEDEIRAS EM REGIÃO DE CLIMA TROPICAL
Authors: Bueno Leda Gobbo de Freitas , PEREIRA DANILO FLORENTINO , CARVALHO-CURY THAYLA MORANDI RIDOLFI DE , DUARTE SAMUEL GOMES , HARADA ÉRIK DOS SANTOS 
Published: January 2019

Avicultura é uma das principais áreas da produção animal hoje no Brasil. Tendo em vista esse cenário para evitar perdas produtivas por mortalidade devido ao estresse calórico, vem sendo utilizado ferramentas para mapear índices que pode causar desconforto nas aves e prejudicar seus índices produtivos dentro das instalações. Desta forma o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a variabilidade do ambiente térmico de diferentes tipos de sistemas de climatização em aviários para poedeiras. Foram registradas as variáveis bioclimáticas no interior das instalações em diferentes alturas para determinar a variação térmica de três diferentes instalações para poedeiras, sendo uma do tipo piramidal sem climatização (A1), uma do tipo Vertical com sistema de climatização realizado por exautores e placas evaporativas (A2) e a terceira instalação do tipo sistema vertical com aspersão no telhado (A3). O estudo foi realizado na estação de verão e cálculados os índices ITGU e CTR. Os índices foram submetidos à análise geoestatística. Para a elaboração dos mapas de distribuição espacial das variáveis, foi utilizado o programa Surfer®. Verificou-se que existem falhas nas estruturas dos aviários que levam a pontos críticos tanto da CTR como do ITGU, principalmente nos sistemas verticais. Conclui-se que o ITGU e a CTR no A1 apresentaram comportamento uniforme ao longo da instalação. Os aviários A2 e A3 mostraram variabilidade nos mesmos índices estudados. Os valores dos índices em todos os aviários foram acima do recomendado na literatura, evidenciando situação de alerta no conforto térmico para poedeiras.Palavras chaves: ambiência; conforto térmico; bem-estar animal; geoestatística
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE MÉTODOS DE ANÁLISES DE IMAGENS TERMOGRÁFICAS PARA DETECÇÃO DE LESÕES EM SUÍNOS EM FASE DE MATERNIDADE
Authors: Marques Melo Nathaly Santos , Miranda Késia Oliveira da Silva , Condotta Isabella Cardoso Ferreira Da Silva , Passagnolo Beatriz De Oliveira , Ito Érica 
Published: January 2019

Nos sistemas intensivos de produção de suíno, o tipo de cama utilizada interfere no desenvolvimento dos animais. Na maternidade, os suínos apresentam diferentes graus de lesões no carpo e no tarso, causando dificuldade de locomoção e crescimento. Deste modo, o diagnóstico precoce permite tratar o animal na fase inicial da doença. Objetivou-se caracterizar e comparar duas metodologias existentes de análise de imagens termográficas das regiões das articulações do carpo e tarso de leitões na fase de maternidade, criados em três tipos de coberturas de piso de escamoteadores. Foram utilizadas 542 imagens de suínos que apresentaram lesões nos membros anteriores e posteriores. A temperatura superficial média (TSM) dos membros foi registrada por meio de imagens termográficas utilizando o software SmartView® 3.14. Foram avaliados dois métodos: o primeiro por meio da marcação de 10 pontos ao longo de cada membro e o segundo, por meio do contorno da lesão nos membros dos leitões. Posteriormente, os métodos foram comparados utilizando o teste – t para dados pareados. Os métodos apresentaram diferenças significativas (P≤0,05) entre si, sendo que o método de pontos apresentou temperaturas mais elevadas, o que pode indicar uma maior precisão em representar lesões.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: imagem termográfica, ambiência, suínos.
The Ebola 100 Project: A Flexible Approach to Collaborative Research
Authors: Post Kristin 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In order to collaborate on human subjects research, social scientists require flexible approaches that allow them to adhere to legal and ethical protections specific to their community or profession. Such flexibility is illustrated in the Ebola 100 Project (2018), a “voluntary, collaborative, multi-institutional, and international” anthropological research project that captured lessons learned about organizational responses to the West Africa Ebola outbreak of 2014–2015. The inclusive project comprised almost a dozen investigators from government and non-government organizations from several different countries. A few of the project's United States contributors worked as part of the Translational Research Group, a research facility housed under the Marine Corps culture center. These researchers had access to potential participants in the military and experience conducting qualitative research in compliance with Department of Defense human subjects protection regulations. One outcome of the inclusive and flexible design of the Ebola 100 Project is that it allows for participation from relatively under-represented populations in traditional anthropological research, such as United States military personnel. Upon completion of the Ebola 100 Project, researchers interested in analyzing the experiences and stories of individuals who responded to a global health emergency can access more than 100 interviews.
Understanding Children's Perspectives On Water Resources in Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Gonzalez Paola A. , Zarger Rebecca K. , Ann Vitous C. , Prouty Christine 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Children's perspectives and knowledge of their local environment are not often incorporated into interdisciplinary applied research projects focused on understanding human relations with water resources. This paper discusses the process of integrating children's perspectives into interdisciplinary research on water resources through the use of a method called “picture voice,” where children create drawings to share their experiences. The paper focuses on research conducted in southern Belize and how this approach can be useful for developing educational activities for school settings to share research results of interdisciplinary environmental research projects. Projects involving children ideally entail a collaborative effort between researchers and educators alike, and we suggest that picture voice is a methodological tool for young people to share their perspectives. We suggest greater attention should be given to children's knowledge by anthropologists and their natural and engineering sciences colleagues to expand curricula in a way that shifts attention to local ecology and children's environmental knowledge and practices. Finally, best practices for bridging anthropology and engineering to share results of projects through educational efforts are presented.
Evidências de validade de conteúdo da prova de psicologia do Enade
Authors: Jesus Girlene Ribeiro de , Rêgo Renata Manuelly De Lima , Souza Victor Vasconcelos de 
Published: January 2019

<p>O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar evidências de validade com base no conteúdo da prova de psicologia aplicada no Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade) de 2015. Foi utilizada a blueprint, ferramenta recomendada pela literatura internacional que embasa o planejamento dos testes. Houve divergência significativa entre as competências e habilidades apresentadas na matriz de referência e a demanda cognitiva solicitada na maior parte das questões objetivas. Há habilidades presentes na matriz que não foram contempladas na prova e outras foram contempladas com apenas um único item, o que compromete a confiabilidade da medida. As análises mostraram a necessidade do uso de técnicas que podem melhorar essa fonte primária de evidência</p><p>Validade, Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade), Blueprint, Demanda Cognitiva.</p><p> </p><p>Evidencias de validez de contenido de la prueba de psicología del Enade</p><p>El presente estudio tiene el propósito de analizar evidencias de validez en base al contenido de la prueba de psicología aplicada en el Exame Nacional de esempenho dos Estudantes (Enade) del 2015. Se utilizó la blueprint, herramienta recomendada por la literatura internacional que sirve como base para la planificación de las pruebas. Hubo divergencia significativa entre las competencias y habilidades presentadas en la matriz de referencia y la demanda cognitiva solicitada en la mayoría de las preguntas objetivas. Hay habilidades presentes en la matriz que no se tuvieron en cuenta en la prueba y otras fueron contempladas con tan solo un ítem, lo que compromete la confiabilidad de la medida. Los análisis mostraron la necesidad del uso de técnicas que pueden mejorar esa fuente primaria de evidencia.</p><p>Validez, Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade), Blueprint, Demanda Cognitiva.</p><p> </p><p>Evidence of Content Validity of the Enade Psychology Assessment</p><p>This study aims to analyze evidence of validity based on the content of the psychology test applied in the Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade) [National Exam of Student Proficiency] of 2015. We used Blueprint, a tool recommended in the international literature for test design. There were significant discrepancies between the skills and abilities presented in the test specifications, and in the cognitive demand demanded in almost all multiple-choice questions. Furthermore, there are skills and abilities presented in test specifications that were not in the test, and other skills and abilities that were represented by only one item, which compromise measurement reliability. We conclude that the evidence based on the content for this test shows the necessity to use tools to improve this primary source of evidence.</p><p>Validity, National Exam of Student Proficiency (Enade), Blueprint, Cognitive Demand.</p>
A avaliação institucional em uma coordenadoria regional de educação
Authors: Machado Maria Goreti Farias , Silva Maria Beatriz Gomes da 
Published: January 2019

<p>O artigo é um recorte de pesquisa e analisa o processo da avaliação institucional em uma Coordenadoria Regional de Educação, buscando identificar a ocorrência, ou não, de mudanças durante e após a realização da avaliação diagnóstica instituída pelo Sistema Estadual de Avaliação Participativa, para a rede estadual de ensino gaúcha. As análises tiveram como fontes o banco de dados do sistema on-line da avaliação institucional, observação em formações realizadas para a implementação da política e entrevista com responsáveis pela elaboração do diagnóstico. Pode-se afirmar que, na instância analisada, os objetivos do sistema de avaliação e a dinâmica prevista para sua realização foram observados e mantidos, gerando conhecimentos e aprendizagens com potencial para qualificar as práticas institucionais.</p><p>Avaliação Institucional, Coordenadoria Regional de Educação, Participação, Sistema Estadual de Avaliação Participativa.</p><p> </p><p>La evaluación institucional en uma coordinadora regional de educación</p><p>El artículo es un recorte de investigación y analiza el proceso de evaluación institucional en una Coordinadora Regional de Educación, buscando identificar la ocurrencia - o no -, de cambios durante y después de realizarse la evaluación diagnóstica instituida por el Sistema Estadual de Evaluación Participativa, para la red estadual de enseñanza del estado de Rio Grande do Sul. Las fuentes de los análisis fueron el banco de datos del sistema on-line de la evaluación institucional, observación en formaciones realizadas para implementar la política y entrevista con los responsables por la elaboración del diagnóstico. Se puede afirmar que, en la instancia analizada, los objetivos del sistema de evaluación y la dinámica prevista para su realización se observaron y mantuvieron, generando conocimientos y aprendizajes con potencial para cualificar las prácticas institucionales.</p><p>Evaluación Institucional, Coordinadora Regional de Educación, Participación, Sistema Estadual de Evaluación Participativa.</p><p> </p><p>Institutional assessment of a regional coordination unit of education</p><p>The article analyzes findings from a broader research on the institutional assessment process of a Regional Coordination Unit of Education. It aims to identify if changes occurred during and after the completion of the diagnostic evaluation implemented by the State System of Participatory Evaluation for the state schools of Rio Grande do Sul. The sources of analysis were the online institutional assessment database, observations during trainings for the implementation of the policy, and interviews with people responsible for preparing the diagnosis. The results have shown that the assessment system objectives, as well as the dynamics involved in its completion, were observed and maintained, generating knowledge and learning able to qualify institutional practices.</p><p>Institutional Assessment, Regional Coordination Unit of Education, Participation, State System of Participatory Evaluation.</p>
The Relationship between Air Quality and Cases of Myocardial Infarction in Yazd in 2016
Authors: Askarishahi Mohsen , Mokhtari Mehdi , Ashrafzadeh Hasan , Ebrahemzadih Mehrzad 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Air pollution is now one of the greatest environmental hazards to human health in the world. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between air quality and cases of myocardial infarction in Yazd.
Methods: This Ecological study was performed in Yazd, Iran. In this study, all the cases with myocardial infarction in Yazd who referred to emergency rooms from March 20, 2016 to March 20, 2017 entered the study. Information on the daily concentration of air pollutants included five pollutants SO2, CO, O3, NO2 and PM10 and was validated according to the World Health Criteria. In the next step the raw data from air pollutants related to each station using equation and table standard was converted to separate AQI values for each pollutant and the pollutant having the highest index was introduced as the pollutant responsible for the day. Excel 2007 and R (3.4.3) software were used to analyze the data. The significant level was considered to be less than 0.05.
Results: According to measurements of air pollutants, out of 349 days, the air quality index (AQI <100) was standard in 245 days and in 104 days of the year was above the standard (AQI> 100).PM10 and CO emissions were for air pollutants in 86 days out of 104 days.
Conclusion: Given that in 104 days of the year, air quality has exceeded the standard, the children and elderly people should take caution in those days.

Keywords: Air Pollutants, Myocardial Infarction, Air Quality Index (AQI), Yazd
El derecho fundamental a la protección de datos de carácter personal como límite ¿(in)franqueable? para la transparencia administrativa
Authors: Rams Ramos Leonor 
Published: January 2019

"El presente trabajo intenta analizar y proponer soluciones a la difícil conciliación que se plantea entre la protección del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos de carácter personal y la realización del principio de transparencia, en particular a través del ejercicio del derecho de acceso a la información."En este sentido, se analizan las reglas y criterios de ponderación introducidos por el artículo 15 de la Ley 19/2013, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno y su compatibilidad con la normativa de protección de datos de carácter personal tras la entrada en vigor del Reglamento Europeo de Protección de Datos y particularmente a la luz del proyecto de Ley Orgánica de Protección de Datos que se encuentra actualmente en tramitación en las Cortes Generales.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
Consideraciones sobre la relación entre el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y la mediación obligatoria
Authors: Peiteado Mariscal Pilar 
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo versa sobre la relación entre la función jurisdiccional y los medios extrajudiciales de resolución de controversias. En concreto, examina el posible conflicto entre la mediación obligatoria, el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y otros principios y derechos que configuran nuestro sistema jurídico, prestando particular atención a los artículos 24.1 CE y 47 CDFUE y a la jurisprudencia del TC y del TJUE.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018