bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Pasar Ikan Oeba Kelurahan Fatubesi Kecamatan Kota Lama Kota Kupang Ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 66 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Lingkungan
Authors: Viorella Morentha  , Hernimus Ratu Udju  , Yosef Mario Monteiro  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of environmental health management in Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, reviewed from Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health. This study is an empirical legal research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using observation techniques, interviews and document studies that are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive jurificial manner where the data obtained is selected and arranged systematically, interpreted and presented in the form of descriptions. The results of the study show (1) The Regulation of Environmental Health Management by the Oeba Fishery Port at Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City based on government regulation number 66 of 2014 concerning environmental health as found in the field has been running but is not optimal. (2) Inhibitory Factors in the Regulation of Environmental Health Management in Oeba Fish Market, Fatubesi Village, Kota Lama District, Kupang City, namely law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, human resource factors and community knowledge factors that are still very low regarding Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health.
Peran Komunikasi dalam Membangun Hubungan Antar Individu dan Dinamika Tim terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan di Kafe Otsukohi
Authors: Adinda Dwi Mulyani  , Sahrul Sodikin  , Suheti Suheti  , Annisa Putria Rachmawati  , April Laksana  
Published: November 2024

This study shows that team collaboration dynamics greatly affect work quality and goal achievement. These dynamics include various elements, including communication, coordination, interdependence, and trust among team members. The methodology of this study aims to provide detailed insights into team collaboration dynamics and work efficiency, with a focus on organizational success in achieving organizational goals. The interpersonal communication patterns of managers that were found and had a significant impact on Caffe Otsukohi team performance were democratic communication patterns and laissez-faire communication patterns. Supporting factors for interpersonal communication between managers and Caffe Otsukohi employees include transformational leadership, a positive work environment, effective communication channels, and shared goals.
Pengaturan Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pelayanan Publik di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Kupang di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Meriyanti Mayesti Bauky  , Saryono Yohanes  , Hernimus Ratu Udju  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of good governance principles in the Kupang City One-Stop Integrated Service and One-Stop Integrated Service reviewed from Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. This type of research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching literature materials or secondary data, in this case laws and regulations, books and legal journals. The results presented in this study are (1) Regulation of Good Governance Principles where there are five functions carried out by the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (2) Good Governance Principles in Ensuring Legal Certainty and Justice where there are 6 foundations or Governance Principles enforced in the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (3) Implications of the Principle of Good Governance in Public Services where the motto of the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) in carrying out licensing service activities is "CEPAT" with explanations, namely meticulous, efficient, professional, accountable and transparent.
Kajian Kriminologi terhadap Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Perempuan di Kota Kupang
Authors: Agatha Novarilla Akong  , Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the criminological study of violence committed by women in Kupang City. This research is an empirical legal research, the sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews at the Kupang City Police, Kupang Class II B Women's Correctional Institution and in the community and secondary data obtained from literature studies, then processed by checking, reconstructing, after which the material is regularly fixed so that it is easy to understand. From this study, the author can conclude that the factors that cause violence by women in Kupang City are classified into two, namely internal factors, namely prolonged stress and external factors, namely economic factors, environmental factors, and opportunity factors. Apart from that, the reaction of the people of Kupang City to violence committed by women in Kupang City consists of reactions in the form of rejection, understanding, and indifferent reactions from the community.
Digital Transformation and the Role of Digital Platforms in Enhancing Organizational Performance
Authors: Jassim Asst. lecturer Karam Muzaffar 
Published: November 2024

Modern technology, with its digital platforms, has become an integral part of contemporary life, providing significant opportunities to harness this revolution optimally for the benefit of individuals and societies. Institutions have played a substantial role in investing in this digital revolution by increasing communication spaces with the community, strengthening relationships with their clients, and focusing on guidance, awareness, reputation enhancement, crisis management, and digital marketing, among other gains achieved through digital platforms. These platforms have also created unprecedented opportunities for workers, companies, and society, unleashing innovation on a global scale. However, at the same time, they pose serious threats to decent work and fair competition. Therefore, this research paper aims to shed light on the role of digital platforms in improving institutional performance, in addition to the challenges they face.
Narratives of Technology and Livelihood Education Teachers in the Use of Authentic Assessment
Authors: Rosal Hanna Claire O. 
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to explore the narratives of teachers in the Philippine educational context. It focused on understanding the strategies implemented by teachers, the responses of students to strategy applied, the difficulties encountered by teachers, and how students responded to authentic assessment execution difficulties. By examining these elements through a phenomenological research design, this research interviewed 13 Junior High School teachers from the Division of Cabuyao. In order to select the right informants and participants for the study, the used of Criterion Sampling Method was utilized. This method is a subtype of Purposive Sampling Method used in research to select individuals based on specific predetermined criteria or characteristics. After gathering the data from the participants, a thematic analysis was done to ensure a comprehensive analysis. The inquiry sought to provide an in-depth analysis of the current state and challenges of authentic assessment in schools in Cabuyao, Laguna, Philippines. The findings revealed that teachers employed a variety of authentic assessment strategies aimed at fostering deeper learning and critical thinking skills among students. These strategies included performance-based assessments, project-based learning, and real-world problem-solving tasks. Students generally responded positively to these methods, showing increased engagement and improved learning outcomes. However, the study also highlighted significant challenges faced by teachers, such as limited resources, large class sizes, and a lack of professional development opportunities. There were also issues expressed in terms of curriculum alignment and support. These difficulties posed hindrances in the effective implementation of authentic assessments. While authentic assessment strategies offered the potential in enhancing student learning, their successful implementation requires addressing the systemic and individual challenges faced by educators. There is a need for increased support in terms of resources, training, and institutional policies to fully realize the benefits of authentic assessment. The findings underscore the importance of a supportive educational environment that empowers teachers to innovate and apply effective assessment methods that cater to the diverse needs of students.
Estrategias de Tratamiento Kinésico de Secuelas Faciales Post Resección de Meningioma Petroclival Izquierdo Mediante Telerehabilitación
Authors: Zalazar Cinat Jessica Andrea Isabel , Leyes Laura Elizabeth , Gerometta Rosana Maria del Rosario 
Published: November 2024

La Pandemia por Covid-19, ha representado un desafío para el tratamiento y seguimiento de pacientes en general, pero más aún, en la población de personas con parálisis facial, lo que motivó la implementación de la telerehabilitación como estrategia de tratamiento y seguimiento de dichos pacientes. Se realizó el seguimiento de una paciente de 51 años de edad, con parálisis facial, de un mes de evolución, presencia de sincinesias y espasmos faciales, secuelas post quirúrgicas de resección de meningioma petroclival izquierdo, tratado durante el periodo agosto 2021 abril 2022. Las sesiones de terapia kinésica se realizaron a través de tele rehabilitación, debido a las restricciones por COVID-19, los recursos terapéuticos se basaron en, educación del paciente durante la sesión, se incluyeron ejercicios de reeducación e inhibición facial frente a un espejo, masoterapia y estiramientos, además se le facilitaron a la paciente, micro videos explicativos con cada técnica realizada durante la sesión. Se utilizaron para la valoración del grado de parálisis y sincinesias, escala de House Brackman, Synkinesis Assessment Questionnaire (SAQ). A la evaluación inicial según escala de House Brackman, se observó parálisis grado V (disfunción severa, parálisis total, asimetría en reposo y movimiento) y se obtuvo un puntaje de 41 en el SAQ. Luego de 8 meses de tratamiento kinésico se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados; HB: parálisis grado 3 (paresia y disfunción leve a moderada) y 25 en el SAQ. Si bien se lograron simetría facial, oclusión completa de ojos, contención de líquidos en la boca y mejoría en la función facial según las escalas mencionadas, los espasmos hemifaciales continúan presentes y la paciente refirió que estos aumentan en frecuencia e intensidad con la fatiga y el estrés
The Effect Of Serum Leptin Level On Subfertility & obesity in Patient With Polycystic Ovaries In Iraqi Population
Authors: Khaleel Zainab ali 
Published: November 2024

Abstract:
Background: Subfertility is an expanding problem in the world influencing about 10-15% of the population. Couples with polycystic ovaries female partner usually have an extra risk of being infertile. For different reasons, polycystic ovaries incident is increasing between females. Adipose tissue is a functional endocrine-like organ, that secretes a variety of cytokines and adipokines(mainly Leptin). Leptin, a hormone that is believed to be released by different cell types (mainly by adipocytes) controls energy stores and reflects body fat stores. Elevated serum level of leptin found to be closely impaired oocyte development.
Aim of the study: To determine the association between serum leptin level and body weight in subfertile women with polycystic ovaries.
Material and methods: A case-control study was done during the period Sep.2020-Jan.2021.The study includes 88 women whose age range from 18-40 years and their BMI ranging between(18.5-40) Kg/m², 44 of them was infertile with polycystic ovaries, and the other 44 women are fertile women with normal ovarian texture. For both groups, leptin levels were measured.
Result: There is a significant association between serum leptin level and subfertility especially in overweight and obese females compared to the control group.
Conclusions: The significant association between serum leptin levels and reproductive capacity in different bodyweight groups especially in females with polycystic ovaries points to the important function of this adipokine in subfertility pathogenesis especially in overweight and obese females in comparison to the control group.
Association between Helicobacter pylori infection IgG and HbA1c in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Saeed Chiman Hameed 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background: Infection with Helicobacter pylori has been recognized as a public health problem worldwide. Patients with diabetes mellitus are more liable to infection. The aim of the study was to determine the association between Helicobacter pylori IgGin type 2 diabetes mellitus in Erbil Cityand to find whether H. pyloriinfection associated with higher levels of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).
Materials and Methods: The study was a case-control study and carried out at Laila Kasim Health Centre. Around150 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 50 non-diabetic patients wererecruited. The study was conducted between September to November 2020.Blood sampleswere collectedand analyzed for blood sugar, HbA1c and serum used for detection of anti-Helicobacter pylori antibody (IgG) by ELISA.
Results:Helicobacterpylori infection was detected in 73.3% of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and54% of controls(P= 0.01). Helicobacter pyloriinfection was highly prevalent in patients with fair control of blood glucose (HbA1c 83.8%; P= 0.007).Helicobacterpylori infection was not associated with; duration of T2DM, age, gender, body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption,dyspeptic symptoms and level of education.
Conclusion:
This study found that the prevalence of H. pylori infection among diabetic patients was significantly higherespecially in those with fair control of blood glucose. This indicates thatH. pyloriinfection could be a potential risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Key word: Helicobacterpylori,Type 2 diabetesmellitus, HbA1c.
Application of Nano-particulate drug delivery systems to deliver therapeutic agents into cancer cells
Authors: Alfuraiji Narjes , Kadhim Weam , Hameed Rana , Chyad Abdulzahra Qasim 
Published: November 2024

Cancer is a disorder in which a group of cells grows uncontrollably, disregarding the cell division's physiological rules. Since its discovery (although the word cancer was not used)3000 BC, extraordinary research aims to uncover novel treatment approaches for combating cancer. Currently, over 60% of all ongoing clinical trials worldwide focus on cancer. The selection of treatment depends on the type of cancer, site, and stage of progression. Surgery, radiation-based surgical knives, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are traditional treatment approaches that are mostly used. Side effects associated with conventional therapy highlight the need for novel cancer treatment.
Nanotechnology has been widely investigated and utilized for cancer therapy, as nanoparticles play a key role in medication delivery. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery provides several advantages over traditional drug delivery, including better stability and biocompatibility, increased permeability and retention effect, and precision targeting. It has also been proven to tackle the resistance to anticancer drugs by targeting the underlying mechanism such as overexpression of drug efflux transporters, defective apoptotic pathways, and a hypoxic environment, leading to enhance multidrug resistance reversal. Moreover, nanoparticles' role in immunotherapy is undergoing investigation due to their essential role in cancer treatment. This review highlights the role of nanoparticles for drug delivery in chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and the targeting mechanism of nanoparticle-based drug delivery.
outcome of steriod resistant nephrotic syndrome of children in central teaching hospital of pediatrics
Authors: Hasan Faleeha Obaid , Al Ubaidy Mohamed Saad Fadhil , Murad Haider Sabri 
Published: November 2024

OUTCOME OF IDIOPATHIC STEROID RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME OF CHILDREN IN CENTRAL TEACHING HOSPITAL OF PEDIATRICS
Abstract
Background: Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome accounts for 10%-20% of all cases of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. These patients are at risk of developing end stage renal disease.
Aim of the study: to determine the demographic characteristics, renal biopsy findings, response to immunosuppressive treatment, and outcome in pediatric patients with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 136 children patients diagnosed as primary steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome followed by pediatric nephrology department in central teaching hospital of pediatric during the period from 2000 to December 2015.the study done from June 2016 to December 2016.Age at first episode, gender and familial history of nephrotic syndrome were recorded. Demographic characteristics, clinical features at presentation, renal biopsy findings, response to immunosuppressive treatment and outcome were analyzed.
Results: one hundred thirty six patients involved in the study, Mean age at first episode of nephrotic syndrome was 7.18+_ 3.9 years (range: 1 - 16 years). renal biopsy was done for 83 patients and main histopathology was focal segmental glomerulosclerosis found in 54 patients represent (65.1%).Many items of drugs given to the patients and most common used and most effective drug is Cyclosporine A in which 34(34%) from patients achieved complete remission. There were 21 patients (15.4%) get complete remission, 38 patients (27.9%) lost follow up, 6 patients (4.4%) died, 13 patients (9.6%) developed stage 3 chronic kidney disease 24 patients (17.6%) developed stage 4 Chronic kidney disease and 34(25%) patients developed End stage renal disease. There is significant relationship between hypertension, hematuria, and impaired renal functions at presentation and response to immunotherapy and development of end stage renal disease ,while there is no significant relationship between age of patient at presentation, gender and histopathology with development of end stage renal disease.
Conclusion: we found near half of the patients developed chronic renal failure and 25% developed end stage renal disease. Patients with atypical presentation, resistance to immunosuppressive are liable to develop End stage renal disease significantly .In addition, we found Cyclosporine A is more effective than other immunotherapy as the initial therapy for many patients. However, did not find relation between histopathology and progression to End stage renal disease.
Key wards: steroid resistant nephrotc syndrome, cyclosporine A, chronic kidney disease, end stage kidney disease.
The impact of isotretinoin on platelet and white blood cell count in patient with acne vulgaris
Authors: Abdulwahab Mayday Hadi , Alaa Abdul sahib Jawad  
Published: November 2024

Background: Acne is a multifactorial disease and represents a spectrum of disease severity from a couple of blackheads and pustules to severe nodulocystic fulminant acne. The severity of the disease differs from patient to patient therefore Isotretinoin is a commonly used for treating acne. However, isotretinoin may lead to elevated serum levels of triglycerides and cholesterol, and it may affect liver function tests. Moreover, the effect of isotretinoin on hematological parameters remains controversial and examines changes in the blood chemistry panel, hematological parameters of patients diagnosed with acne and treated with isotretinoin.
Methods: This comparative clinical trial carried out at Clinic in the Department of Dermatology in tow hospitals Salahaddin hospital and emergency hospital in Salahaddin city in Iraq. 116 patients were selected. Patients are suffering from acne and divided equally (58 patients each) to one of the two treatment regimens using isotretinoin and doxycycline. Group one was given oral isotretinoin twice daily for seven months and Group two was given doxycycline twice daily for same period. These patients were prepared before the time of study and were followed up during the treatment period. According to female, pregnancy prevented by two contraceptive methods. Both groups are investigated with the same investigations.

Results: Among the 116 cases included in the study, (36) were male and (80) were female. The mean age of group one was 21.97±4.87 years and in group two was 21.72±4.95years Mean, platelet count increased, whereas white blood cell count decreased after isotretinoin treatment. But without any statically significant association.
Conclusions: The results of this study revealed that no statically significant effect of white blood cells and platelets count after therapy by isotretinoin.
Keywords: Acne, Isotretinoin, white blood cells and platelets.
Aim of study
The aim of this study was to assess and compare the efficacy of oral isotretinoin on WBC and platelet count in acne vulgaris patients.
Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors among Medical College Students
Authors: Ali Khamael 
Published: November 2024

Background: Countries are impacted by an increase of a group for unhealthy behaviors that strongly contribute to the raise of chronic diseases that have a close connection to daily life behaviors. These diseases include high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, and cardiovascular diseases. The study aims to assess the healthy lifestyle behaviors among medical college students, and found out relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors with their demographic characteristics. Methodology: The descriptive research design was conducted at medical colleges in university of kerbala during Sep 26th,2022 to 19th, March, 2023. The sample was collected a non-probability convenience consist of 150 students. The data was collected process has been performed from 4th January to 27th Fepruary,2023. The data were described analyzed through use of a descriptive (frequencies, percentage…) and inferential (Spearman correlation coefficient) statistical analysis procedures. Results: The findings of the study indicated that the majority of the sample were female (68.7%), most of participants were single (88%), the highest percentage of the sample was living at their family (92.7%), and (61.3%) of them resident in rural areas with high monthly income. At last, Concerning the healthy lifestyle activities for students were (79%) at moderate level. Conclusion: The results of this study show more than two- thirds of the sample have moderate level for healthy behaviors. Furthermore, the findings show that there is no significant relationship between students’ healthy lifestyle behaviors with their demographic characteristics. Recommendation: The Ministry of Health should implement an education program through social media to increase level of health awareness among medical college students at Karbala University by highlighting the importance of some curriculum related health.