bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Complexity of Sacred Values of the World’s Religions: A Multidisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Sassi Komarudin , Azzahra Haramain 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This article discusses knowledge that focuses on comparative studies regarding the complexity of the sacred values of world religions from a multidisciplinary perspective. The tendency of previous research to review the sacred values of religions is limited to a monodisciplinary perspective, and they focused only on the field of spirituality as well as it was personal in nature. In fact, the view of the sacred value of religion as something spiritual has a broad spectrum, and it is also influenced by the environment, culture, and social interactions. The research method employs Rudolf Bultmann’s theological hermeneutical approach to the demythologizing framework. Through this theological hermeneutic, researchers comprehensively interpret the sacred values of religions into the socio-cultural aspects of contemporary humans. This research discovers that the sacred values of world religions are complex-dynamic, not partial-static, and play an important role in various aspects of life throughout the world. At the same time, this is an ideal time to make good use of the practice of sacred values of religions as an important source of community-based values from various parts of the world to develop an important bridge towards the “baldatun ṭayyibatun wa Rabbun Ghafūr society.”Keywords: Comparative Studies; Sacred Values; World Religions; Multidisciplinary Perspective.Abstrak: Artikel ini memperluas pengetahuan yang berfokus pada studi komparasi tentang kompleksitas nilai suci agama-agama dunia dalam perspektif multidisiplin. Penelitian sebelumnya cenderung meninjau nilai suci agama-agama sebatas perspektif monodisiplin dan tertuju hanya pada bidang spiritualitas dan bersifat personal. Padahal pandangan tentang nilai suci agama sebagai sesuatu yang spiritual memiliki spektrum yang luas dan juga dipengaruhi lingkungan, budaya, dan interaksi sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika teologis Rudolf Bultmann pada kerangka demitologisasi. Melalui hermeneutika teologis ini peneliti menginterpretasikan nilai suci agama-agama secara komprehensif ke dalam aspek sosial-budaya manusia kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai suci agama-agama dunia bersifat kompleks-dinamis bukan parsial-statis, dan memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan di seluruh dunia, sekaligus era kontemporer ini saat yang ideal untuk kembali memanfaatkan dengan baik praktik nilai suci agama-agama sebagai sumber penting nilai-nilai komunitarian dari berbagai belahan dunia guna membangun jembatan penting menuju masyarakat yang “baldatun thayyibatun wa Rabbun Ghafūr.”Kata Kunci: Studi Komparasi; Nilai Suci; Agama-agama Dunia; Perspektif Multidisiplin.
Interactions in GO/P3HT thin films: Spectroscopic investigation for organic solar cells
Authors: Molefe Fokotsa V. , Mothudi Bakang M. , Dhlamini Mokhotjwa S. , Diale Mmantsae 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe present study was carried out to investigate the thin film properties of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) coupled with graphene oxide (GO) using different spectroscopic techniques. The X-ray diffraction spectrum of GO/P3HT revealed a highly crystalline reflection of GO which is slightly shifted to higher diffraction angles as evidence of interaction with P3HT. Fourier transform infrared confirmed the alteration of P3HT structure upon interaction with GO by the increase in average conjugation length. The reflectance spectrum of GO/P3HT has an observable decrease in percentage reflectance, leading to an enhancement of light absorption. The fluorescent decay curves revealed a decline in exciton lifetime depicting quicker charge transfer, which decreased the exciton diffusion length. Our findings suggest that GO can be the hole transport material in organic solar cells.
Graphical abstract
Todos y todas somos inmigrantes. Representaciones de niñas y niños de Primaria sobre la inmigración
Authors: Gil Carmona Francisco , Muzzi Sandra , Santisteban Fernández Antoni 
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes social representations of Primary children on immigration, based on their family history. The research was carried out with pupils attending 5th and 6th grade in Badia del Valles, near Barcelona, as they are a representative sample of immigrant society.
Migration represents a big issue in the teaching of Social sciences, as migratory flows around the world are a constant ever since. Nevertheless, the current policy of Europe or national governments towards these people is controversial, based mostly on rejection with economic or cultural (shameful) excuses. Refugees are treated as they were illegal immigrants or criminals, but migratory movements have always highlighted a situation of need or conflict.
So, our research wants to bring knowledge for building a Social Science education based on global citizenship.
The research was developed in two phases, on May, 2017 and on September, 2017. In the first phase, a questionnaire was passed to 50 students (27 girls and 23 children). Then, in the second phase 3 focus groups were carried out, with 10 boys and girls each, selected by stratified sampling according to criteria of gender and country of origin.
The greatest contribution of this paper is undoubtedly the rejection of violence and the hope for a better future of all these girls and boys. They gave us a lesson in participation, solidarity and democratic values, besides of their ability to analyze the situation.
Vorticity Estimation of the Terrane Boundary Shear Zone of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt, and its Tectonic Significance
Authors: Singh Y.K. , Mojumder Sneha , Behera Pujalini , Biswal Sukumar , Chatterjee Anubhab , Bishoyi Siba Sankar , Biswal T.K. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The Terrane Boundary Shear Zone (TBSZ) of the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt on the NW front against Bastar Craton shows northwesterly vergent thrust kinematics; and on the northern front with Singhbhum Craton shows dextral strike-slip tectonics. The kinematic vorticity numbers are as follows: the NW front, Wm(RGN) is 0.70–0.83 and Wm (Rs/ θ ) is 0.82–1.0; and the northern front, Wm(RGN) is 0.60–0.81 and Wm(Rs/θ) is 0.61–1.0. The estimates suggest that the Wm (Rs/ θ ) values are larger which indicates that the last incremental strain is dominated by simple shear. Further, both fronts are deformed by transpressional to simple shear deformation. However, the northern boundary shear zone has a transtensional component suggesting the TBSZ has undergone shear zone perpendicular extension. The development of the Mahanadi rift valley on the northern front may be related to such extension.
A Randomized Crossover Pilot Trial on the Influence of a Daily Mindfulness Yoga Practice on Menstrual Cycle Symptoms, Measures of Well-Being, and Training Perception in Athletic Women
Authors: SantaBarbara Kimberly L. , Helms Eric R. , Stewart Tom I. , Armour Mike J. , Harris Nigel K. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The menstrual cycle (MC) is a series of hormonal fluctuations that occur approximately every 22–35 days in reproductive-age females, often resulting in a range of physical and psychological symptoms at different points of the cycle. MC symptoms range from mild discomfort to debilitating effects. One intervention that may be able to address these symptoms is yoga, a mind-body practice that incorporates physical postures with breathwork to foster a mindful connection to the body. In the present randomized crossover trial, participants were enrolled for three consecutive MCs and completed a 10-minute daily yoga protocol, which included ten different yoga poses, for one full MC while answering daily questions about MC symptoms, well-being, and training performance; they answered the same questions for the other cycles without the yoga intervention. Twenty women who participated in resistance training sports were recruited. A series of generalized linear mixed models were used to determine whether the association between each outcome variable and current day of the MC varied by cycle type (intervention cycle or control cycle). There was a statistically significant Day × Cycle interaction for bloating, low-back pain, menstrual cramps, and stress, indicating a lower probability of experiencing these symptoms across the MC during the intervention than the control cycle. Daily yoga was also significantly associated with changes in perceived athletic performance across the MC, as shown in the linear mixed-model figures. A 10-minute daily yoga practice was significantly associated with changes in MC symptoms and has the potential to mitigate some MC symptoms and stress perception in an athletic cohort. Furthermore, daily yoga was significantly associated with changes in perceived performance and may stabilize perceived performance metrics across the MC.
Ecos e ruídos de uma <i>máquina preguiçosa</i>: Entre a <i>obra aberta</i> e os <i>limites da interpretação</i>
Authors: Scarabelot Campos de Pieri Leandro Henrique 
Published: December 2024

Para Umberto Eco todo texto funciona como uma espécie de “máquina preguiçosa” porquanto não pode dizer tudo, e, portanto, exige de seus leitores uma tarefa cooperativa. Ainda segundo o autor, quase que paradoxalmente, uma obra de arte é sempre “aberta” — no sentido de que possibilita se não infinitas, pelo menos inúmeras interpretações — mas também é “fechada” — pois haveriam limites para as interpretações que dela surgem —, afinal, em suas palavras, “dizer que um texto é potencialmente sem fim não significa que todo ato de interpretação possa ter um final feliz.” Ao refletir sobre esta dinâmica entre aberto-e-fechado, Eco segue em busca daquilo que denomina de intentio operis, uma espécie de síntese dialética entre a intentio auctoris e a intentio lectoris. Em confluência com a presente edição, o objetivo deste artigo será retomar/revitalizar algumas das noções que permeiam sua obra, tais como “abertura”, “intentio operis”, “Autor e Leitor-modelo”, tendo em vista que elas fomentam instigantes discussões que concernem tanto à teoria e à crítica literária como também à estética e à filosofia da arte, além de nos auxiliarem tanto na discussão sobre a arte contemporânea.
Cascas - corpos em lascas
Authors: Guimarães Thais 
Published: December 2024

Thais Guimarães é poeta e fotografa metáforas. Tem publicados: Jogo de Facas (poesia), Ed. Quixote, 2016; Notas de Viagem (poesia), Coleção Leve um livro, 2015; Seis Poemas (plaquete), Ed. Poliedro, 2012; Jogo de Cintura (poesia), Edições Dubolso, 1983; Dez Pretextos para uma noite de solidão (poesia), Ed. Gatinhos, 1983. Ganhou o Prêmio Jabuti, em 1988, com o livro Bom Dia, Ana Maria (Ed. Vigília, 1987) por Melhor Produção Editorial Infantil (1988). O trabalho fotográfico publicado aqui na Em Tese intitulado: Cascas – corpos em lascas.
The development of masticatory biomechanics from the prenatal to prepubertal period
Authors: Shukla Balraj , Panda Anup 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Mastication is coordinated motor skill that is most effective through synchronized crosstalk between the teeth, bone and muscles. A combination of molecular signaling and central pattern generators govern the development and physiology of mastication. As primates, humans have evolved with the changing dietary shifts for their survival. The adaptive mechanisms in the involved structures allows us to puncture, pierce, cut, crush, grind, nip, incise, scrap, and strip different dietary textures.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to understand the developmental dynamics and rhythmogenesis of mastication in children from the point of view of myology, odontology, and evolutionary perspective.
RELEVANCE: This chronological review helps in understanding how the multi-faceted nature of the masticatory apparatus comes into being from the prenatal to the prepubertal period. It enables pediatricians and pediatric dental surgeons to understand the oro-motor development while intervening with any treatment involving muscle tonicity of the masticatory organ.
Implementation of the Tikrar Method in BTQ (Guidance for Tahfidz Al Qur'an) Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Diponegoro Ahmad Muhammad , Khotimah Ihda Husnul , Setiawan Fajar Shodiq 
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the implementation of the tikrar method in Qur'an Guidance Learning. The informants in this study were teachers and students of MIN 2 West Sumbawa. This field research utilized observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The data was analyzed descriptively through collection, clarification, and conclusion-drawing. The findings reveal that the tikrar method involves students memorizing one verse daily. The method is implemented both individually and in groups under the supervision of Qur'an guidance teachers. Key factors influencing the tikrar method include the understanding and application of fashohah (correct pronunciation) and tajwid (rules of recitation), consistency in the muraja'ah (review) process, the Qur'an script used for memorization, and the synergy between parents and teachers in guiding students. The study underscores the close relationship between Qur'an memorization and Islamic education, highlighting its significance as a fundamental component of the Islamic educational process.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI MENURUT KURIKULUM MERDEKA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN TOPIK STATISTIKA [IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING ACCORDING TO THE MERDEKA CURRICULUM TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING ON THE TOPIC OF STATISTICS]
Authors: Iswandi Nivea , Dirgantoro Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari 
Published: December 2024

Learning motivation is important to encourage students to do learning activities. With good learning motivation, students will be able to face learning challenges and successfully achieve learning goals. However, the fact is that 24 students of class XII in one of the schools in Tangerang have low learning motivation. One of the reasons is because the learning method used does not provide space for students to learn according to their diverse characteristics. To overcome this problem, the author applied differentiated learning. Students are unique images of God. They are given different talents by God so they need to be served according to their needs in order to develop and use their talents for the glory of God. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of differentiated learning according to the Merdeka Curriculum to develop student learning motivation in mathematics learning on the topic of statistics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of differentiated learning according to the Merdeka Curriculum can develop student learning motivation by fulfilling the four indicators of learning motivation through the stages of mapping student needs, planning differentiated learning, implementing differentiated learning, and evaluation and reflection.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Motivasi belajar penting untuk mendorong siswa melakukan kegiatan belajar. Dengan motivasi belajar yang baik, siswa akan mampu menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran dan berhasil mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, faktanya 24 siswa kelas XII di salah satu sekolah di Tangerang memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya karena metode pembelajaran yang digunakan tidak memberi ruang kepada siswa untuk belajar sesuai dengan karakteristiknya yang beragam. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Siswa merupakan gambar Allah yang unik. Mereka diberi talenta yang berbeda-beda oleh Allah sehingga siswa perlu dilayani sesuai kebutuhannya supaya dapat mengembangkan dan menggunakan talentanya untuk kemuliaan Allah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menurut Kurikulum Merdeka untuk mengembangkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan topik statistika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menurut Kurikulum Merdeka dapat mengembangkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan terpenuhinya keempat indikator motivasi belajar melalui tahap memetakan kebutuhan siswa, merencanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, serta evaluasi dan refleksi.
AULAS DE MÚSICA PARA SURDOS: POSSÍVEIS ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Lima Lessing Thaynara , De Azevedo Echer Rech Caroline , De Azevedo Echer Dal'Carobo Letícia , Medianeira Fracari Hautrive Giovana 
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Pensar a prática pedagógica para estudantes surdos incluídos em aulas de música está no cerne da problemática deste artigo, dada a formação inicial de professores de música e a experiência na disciplina de Libras no curso de Música – Licenciatura, numa universidade federal do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Objetivamos discutir estratégias pedagógico musicais voltadas ao ensino de música para surdos, realizando duas oficinas em uma escola bilíngue para surdos no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Como resultados, destacamos a experiência dos surdos com a música por meio de estratégias visuais, elementos possíveis no planejamento, inspirando buscas pedagógicas de superação do silêncio musical que historicamente é imposto aos estudantes surdos.
A EXPERIÊNCIA ESTÉTICA NOS MUSEUS DE ARTE
Authors: Muniz Donatelli Anna Beatriz Vieira 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo traz apresenta aos leitores duas pesquisas cruciais para entender a experiência estética nos museus de arte, são elas: As quatro dimensões da experiência estética e flow do psicólogo Mihaly Csikszentmihaly e o Modelo de Apreciação e Julgamento Estético de Leder e Nadal. O presente texto apresenta as potencialidades das duas pesquisas para o campo tanto da educação museal quanto da própria museologia. Neste artigo, exploraremos cada uma dessas pesquisas e discutiremos como elas contribuem para a ampliação do campo da estética e da educação no contexto museal.
Comparing Treatment Outcomes of Eligible Patients Consenting to or Declining Randomization in a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Ibounig Thomas , Suter Cyrill , Sumrein Bakir O. , Launonen Antti P. , Czuba Tomasz , Järvinen Teppo L.N. , Taimela Simo , Paavola Mika , Rämö Lasse ,   and the FISH Investigators
Published: December 2024

Background:
The Finnish Shaft of the Humerus (FISH) trial compared open reduction and internal plate fixation (ORIF) with functional bracing in adult patients with displaced, closed humeral shaft fractures. Here, we compare the results of the patients in the randomized clinical trial (RCT [the randomized cohort]) with those of the cohort of patients who were also eligible but declined randomization (the nonrandomized cohort) to investigate if patients’ treatment preference was associated with the outcomes during a 2-year follow-up.

Methods:
A total of 321 patients were treated at 2 university hospitals in Finland between November 2012 and January 2018. Of the 140 eligible patients, 82 were randomized to ORIF or functional bracing. Of the 58 patients declining randomization, 42 consented to participate in a nonrandomized cohort in which the patients were able to choose the treatment method. The primary outcome of this study was the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score. Patients in the randomized cohort and the nonrandomized cohort were analyzed separately in 3 groups: those who had (1) initial surgery, (2) successful functional bracing, and (3) late surgery due to failed functional bracing. We used mixed-model, repeated-measures analysis of variance to compare the treatment effect among the 3 groups.

Results:
In the randomized cohort, 38 patients had an initial surgical procedure. Of the 44 patients randomized to functional bracing, 30 (68%) healed successfully and 14 (32%) underwent a late surgical procedure. In the nonrandomized cohort, 9 patients preferred an initial surgical procedure. Of the 33 patients preferring functional bracing, 26 (79%) healed successfully and 7 (21%) underwent late surgery. The DASH scores in the randomized cohort and the nonrandomized cohort were 6.8 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.3 to 11.4) and 12.3 (95% CI, 0.3 to 24.3) for the initial surgery groups, 6.0 (95% CI, 1.0 to 11.0) and 3.4 (95% CI, 0 to 9.3) for the bracing groups, and 17.5 (95% CI, 10.5 to 24.5) and 20.5 (95% CI, 9.4 to 31.6) for the late surgery groups at 2 years.

Conclusions:
The results of the randomized cohort and the nonrandomized cohort were comparable and suggest that patients’ treatment preferences are not associated with the treatment outcomes of these injuries.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
A New Approach for Material Characterization to Predict Casing Behavior for High Temperature Geothermal Applications
Authors: Desdoit E. , Patou J. , Mauger P. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Manufacturers follow the Qualification of casings connections for thermal wells Protocol (ISO/TS 12835:2022(E)) to design and qualify casing threaded connections for geothermal applications. This standard considers Finite Element Analyses (FEA) to highlight the critical configurations. To better simulate connection behavior according to the ISO/TS 12835 protocol, an enhanced material law is required. This paper proposes an approach to characterize and model the material behavior of an API carbon steel (L80) for geothermal applications considering cyclic behavior, temperature dependance and stress relaxation. Simple strain driven cyclic tests at various temperatures including holding times were used to separate the cyclic hardening and the viscoplastic responses. This allowed to characterize the behavior of the material over the target range of temperatures, from 20°C to 450°C. A specific data treatment was used to properly estimate the creep strain rate as a function of the stress level allowing to formulate a creep law able to predict the stress relaxation which occurs during the holding times. Tensile tests were also performed to assess the static plasticity of the material.
Yield strength (YS) derating for L80 described a reduction of YS up to 18.1% at 350°C compared to YS at room temperature. The specific strain-controlled cyclic tests have displayed stress relaxation phases during each constant strain step which emphasize a creep behavior even at low temperature but with a very significant increase between 350°C and 450°C. It also shows a progressive softening of the material (reduction of the maximum stress with the number of cycles achieved) especially at room temperature. The material test results were used to create a material law in the commercial software ABAQUS®. The impact of this enhanced material law on the response of a threaded connector to the ISO/TS 12835 protocol highlights new potential structural and functional failure modes consistent with those reported on real cases in literature.