bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI KASUS KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Fitriani Lina 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Masa kehamilan di mulai dari kontrasepsi sampai lahirnya janin lamanya hamil normal adalah 280 hari (40 minggu atau 9 bulan 7 hari) di hitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir.
Tujuan : Mampu melaksanakan Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu hamil dengan nyeri punggung di wilayah Puskesmas Wonomulyo.
Metode Penelitian : Pendekatan yang di gunakan adalah studi kasus , subjek penelitian yaitu 2 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Wonomulyo. Objek penelitian adalah Studi Kasus Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Nyeri Punggung. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan 7 langkah varney, di dokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP.
Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan ibu mengalami nyeri punggung dan saring kencing, pada kasus Ny”H” dan Ny”H” nyeri punggung dan sering kencing di atasi dengan senam hamil dan senam yoga nyesi punggung dan sering kecing dapat di atasi jika asuhan yang diberikan di lakasanakan dengan maksimal.
Kesimpulan: Setelah penkajian , interpertasi data , diagnosa potensial, tindakan segera, perencenaan,pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pada ibu hamil dengan nyeri punggung tidak ada kesenjagan antara teori pelaksanaan studi kasus selama 5 hari pasien sudah dalam keadaan baik.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Praktikum Simulasi Terhadap Pencapaian Kompetensi Klinik Mahasiswa Semester VI (lima) S1 Keperawatan di STIKes Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar
Authors: Najamuddin Nur isriani 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang:Sistem pendidikan nasional menekankan bahwa pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia serta ketrampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Peraturan pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang standar nasional pendidikan disebutkan bahwa Rumah Sakit sebagai wahana kegiatan belajar klinik keperawatan yang bermutu dan mampu bersaing di tingkat nasional, regional dan internasional dalam pengetahuan, keterampilan, kemandirian dan sikap untuk menemukan, mengembangkan serta menerapkan ilmu, teknologi dan seni yang bermanfaat bagi kemanusiaan (Anonimous, 2009)..
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui metodepembelajaranpraktikumsimulasi terhadap pencapaian kompetensi klinik mahasiswa semester VI (lima) S1 keperawatan di STIKes Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar.
Desain penelitian:Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 29 Januari 2018 sampai 05 Februari2018. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara TotalSampling dan banyaknya anggota sampel adalah 16 orang. Responden yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan STIKes Bina Generasi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang akan melakukan praktik klinik di rumah sakit
Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan dengan menggunakan Uji t berpasangandiperoleh Penilaian Sikap menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 < α 0,05 sedangkan hasil uji untuk Penilaian Pengambilan Spesimen Darah menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 < α 0,05. Maka ini berarti Ha diterima Ho di tolak, maka ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran praktikum simulasi terhadap pencapaian kompetensi klinik mahasiswa semester V (lima) S1 keperawatan di STIKes Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar.
Kesimpulan:Berdasarkanhasilpenelitianinimenunjukanbahwaada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pre test dan post test metode pembelajaran praktikum simulasi terhadap pencapaian kompetensi klinik mahasiswa semester V (lima) S1 keperawatan di STIKes Bina Generasi Polewali Mandar.

Kata Kunci:metodepembelajaran, simulasi,kompetensiklinik.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pernikahan Dini Di SMPN Anreapi Kec. Anreapi Kab. Polewali Mandar
Authors: Biges Rosdiana 
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang : Pernikahan dini menjadi salah satu persoalan yang terus dilakukan upaya untuk mengatasinya karena pernikahan dini menghasilkan banyak dampak negatif, tidak hanya bagi individu yang melakukan pernikahan dini tersebut, melainkan juga bagi negara karena dengan menikah dini, banyak anak-anak di Indonesia menjadi putus sekolah, akibatnya angka pengangguran di Indonesia menjadi meningkat dan kualitas SDM semakin rendah.
Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar mengatakan bahwa terdapat 23 orang yang melalukan pernikahan dini pada tahun 2016 dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2017 yaitu mencapai 37.
Tujuan :Untukmengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pernikahan Dini Di SMPN Anreapi Kec. Anreapi Kab. Polewali Mandar.
Metode penelitian :Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriftif kuantitatifyaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan satu tujuan membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif dalam bentuk angka-angka mulai dari pengumpulan data serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 orang siswi putri SMPN Anreapi.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan agustus 2018 dengan menggunakan tehnik accidental. Accidental sampling adalah pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan sesaat. Sehingga sampel diperoleh adalah yang ada atau tersedia pada waktu itu.
Hasil : Secara keseluruhan gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang Pernikahan Dini, dimana hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 65 responden yang memperoleh kriteria baik sebanyak 4 responden atau (6,2%), yang memperoleh kriteria cukup sebanyak 46 responden atau (70,77%) dan yang memperoleh kriteria kurang sebanyak 15 responden atau (23,1%).
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil tentang tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pernikahan dini di SMPN Anreapi Kecamatan Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Tahun 2018 berada pada kategori cukup.
Saran : Diharapkan remaja agar dapat terus meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai hal yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan dini sehingga para remaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MASSENGA
Authors: Fitriani Lina 
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang : ASI eksklusif merupakan nutrisi yang terbaik pada 6 bulan pertama kehidupan bayi dan terpenting untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Masih rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif antara lain dapat disebabkan beberapa faktor yaitu perubahan sosial budaya, kekurangtahuan ibu terhadap manfaat pemberian ASI dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan ibu.
Tujuan penelitian : adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Massengga. Metode penelitian : merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif, subjek penelitiannya yaitu ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Massenga. Sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah gambaran faktor-faktor penghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 78 orang dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling. Alat pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan mengenai ASI eksklusif.
The Influence of Staff Conflict Resolution on Employee Performance at Public Service Commission in Kenya
Authors: Agusioma Nickson Lumwagi 
Published: July 2019

Staff conflict within organizations is a regular phenomenon in modern day. Employees are the life blood of the organization and thus staff conflict not resolved on time could be detrimental to organization performance. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of staff conflict resolution on employee performance at Public Service Commission in Kenya. The specific objectives were to assess the mediating role of employee participation on organization performance in the Public Service Commission in Kenya and to evaluate the impact of conflict resolutions on organization performance the Public Service Commission in Kenya. This research adopted descriptive survey research design and mixed mode research approach. The target population in this study comprised of the top, middle and low level managers in the Public Service Commission in Kenya. The study sample size of 141 respondents were selected. The study selected the respondents using stratified proportionate random sampling technique based on the management levels. Data was collected mainly by use of semi structured questionnaires. Path regression analysis was used to achieve the study objectives. The study found that conflict resolution positively and significantly affected employee performance. The study also found partial mediating effect of staff participation on the relationship between employee performances. This implied that staff conflict resolution impacts strongly and positively on performance of employees at public service commission. Staff conflict resolution will therefore be a milestone in employee performance. The study concluded that staff conflict resolution positively and significantly affect employee performance at public service commission. The important aspects of conflict resolution are participation of staff in conflict resolution and conflict resolution. Thus, conflict resolution is crucial in enhancing employee performance and hence organization performance. However, optimal results on conflict resolution cannot be achieved without employee participation. The study recommended that public service commission of Kenya should develop staff conflict resolutions mechanisms. Timely resolution of staff conflicts should be encouraged. Mechanisms of determining conflicts among the staff should be established. This will improve performance of the employees. The success of any organization is directly affected by the performance of the employees within the organization, whether or not those employees are dealing directly with customers.
Key Words: Key Words: Staff Conflict Resolution, Staff Participation, Conflict Resolution, Staff Performance, Public Service Commission in Kenya
This is an open-access article published and distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, United States unless otherwise stated.
About the Authors:

Nickson Lumwagi Agusioma- Doctor of Philosophy Degree in Human Resource Management, Mount Kenya University, Kenya
Anti-glitches in the Ultraluminous Accreting Pulsar NGC 300 ULX-1 Observed with NICER
Authors: Ray Paul S. , Guillot Sebastien , Ho Wynn C. G. , Kerr Matthew , Enoto Teruaki , Gendreau Keith C. , Arzoumanian Zaven , Altamirano Diego , Bogdanov Slavko , Campion Robert , Chakrabarty Deepto , Deneva Julia S. , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Kozon Robert , Malacaria Christian , Strohmayer Tod E. , Wolff Michael T. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We present evidence for three spin-down glitches (or “anti-glitches”) in the ultraluminous accreting X-ray pulsar NGC 300 ULX-1, in timing observations made with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer. Our timing analysis reveals three sudden spin-down events of magnitudes Δν = −23, −30, and −43 μHz (fractional amplitudes Δν/ν = −4.4, −5.5, and −7.7 × 10−4). We determined fully phase-coherent timing solutions through the first two glitches, giving us high confidence in their detection, while the third candidate glitch is somewhat less secure. These are larger in magnitude (and opposite in sign) than any known radio pulsar glitch. This may be caused by the prolonged rapid spin up of the pulsar, causing a sudden transfer of angular momentum between the superfluid and non-superfluid components of the star. We find no evidence for profile or spectral changes at the epochs of the glitches, supporting the conclusion that these are due to the same process as in normal pulsar glitches, but in reverse.
The Response of the Lyα Line in Different Flare Heating Models
Authors: Hong Jie , Li Ying , Ding M. D. , Carlsson Mats 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The solar Lyα line is the strongest line in the ultraviolet waveband, and is greatly enhanced during solar flares. Here we present radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar flares under different heating models, and calculate the response of this line taking into account nonequilibrium ionization of hydrogen and partial frequency redistribution. We find that in nonthermal heating models, the Lyα line can show a red or blue asymmetry corresponding to the chromospheric evaporation or condensation, respectively. The asymmetry may change from red to blue if the electron beam flux is large enough to produce a significant chromospheric condensation region. In the Lyα intensity light curve, a dip appears when the change of asymmetry occurs. In thermal models, the Lyα line intensity peaks quickly and then falls, and the profile has an overall red asymmetry, which is similar to the profiles from heating by a soft electron beam. The Lyα profile shows a single red peak at the end of thermal heating, and the whole line is formed in a very small height range.
Biological risk assessment of miltefosine in concomitant infection with opportunistic toxoplasmosis
Authors: Barakat Ashraf M , Saafan Amal E , Melek Samuel T , Behour Tahany S , Khairy Nehal M , Khairalla Ahmed S 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Although miltefosine is the first line for treatment of leishmaniasis, it could have multiple un-recognized effects if any infection accidentally takes place during therapy. The aim is to precisely evaluate the molecular and biochemical remarks of miltefosine on Toxoplasma gondii accidental infection during miltefosine therapeutic course.
Methodology: changes implied by miltefosine daily parenteral administration to Toxoplasma-infected mice, subcutaneously or intraperitoneal, have been investigated. Tumor necrosis factor-Alfa, immunoglobulin G and M, IL-12 and interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) were measured in the animals’ sera post-miltefosine administration in addition to monitoring Tissue parasite load by measuring the daily changes of copy number of B1 gene using quantitative PCR technique (qPCR).
Results: Miltefosine significantly increased inflammatory and immunological markers (TNF-α, IgG and IgM) measured on reference to control untreated group, with a significant increase in the parasite burden and distribution in all tested organs (F = 390.9, df = 9, P < 0.0001), (F = 4478.98, df = 4.75, P< 0.0001) and (F = 247.3, df = 4, P < 0.0001); heart, liver and lung, respectively, using MANOVA. Releasing capability of macrophages significantly increased during the first day of infection, however, it finally declined after seven consecutive doses of miltefosine (t = 7.96, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Miltefosine could not control the pathogenesis and multiplication of accidental Toxoplasma infection. Cumulative low parenteral daily doses of miltefosine (1.5 µM) could inversely affected the normal humoral immunity against toxoplasmosis. Therefore, a periodical screening for accidental Toxoplasma infection during the course of therapy is strongly recommended.
Au Japon, intégration ou coexistence des cultures ?
Authors: Konuma Isabelle 
Published: July 2019

Le multiculturalisme, affiché depuis les années 1990 au Japon, pose question dans un pays qui, après-guerre, a fait de l’homogénéité ethnique et culturelle le fondement de la société. On peut s’interroger sur les motivations réelles de l’État à adopter ce concept alors qu’il est en perte de vitesse dans les pays occidentaux.
A Note on Just Taxation
Authors: Morimura Susumu 
Published: July 2019

L’imposition est l’un des principaux sujets de la théorie de la propriété des droits, mais il a pourtant été assez négligé jusque récemment. La communauté académique des philosophes avance de nos jours des arguments pour discuter avec ardeur des types d’imposition qui sont légitimes, s’il en est, et l’on doit beaucoup en ce domaine à l’ouvrage de Liam Murphy et Thomas Nagel The Myth of Ownership . Dans leur ouvrage polémique, les auteurs soutiennent qu’il n’existe pas de droit légitime permettant d’imposer par préemption ni la propriété ni les droits naturels à la propriété et que le processus d’imposition n’empiète certes jamais sur les droits de propriété, qui sont le fruit d’une institution par décret gouvernemental. Murphy et Nagel prennent pour cible principale Richard Epstein qui prône une vue libertarienne ou « libérale classique » contraire à ce propos. Epstein compare l’imposition à une expropriation publique et argumente en faveur de l’impôt sur le revenu. Nous discutons ici la thèse d’Epstein sur la propriété privée, avec laquelle nous nous trouvons en accord quoique moyennant des nuances notables. Nous examinons la théorie étatiste de la propriété de Murphy et Nagel et nous soutenons que leur égalitarisme est surtout le fait d’un présupposé. Nous concluons que l’impôt sur la propriété foncière est la forme d’imposition la plus apte à être légitimée à partir de la perspective libertarienne sur les droits naturels, plus en tous cas que l’impôt sur le revenu et que la taxe sur la valeur ajoutée, formes d’impôt qui sont les plus habituelles. Surtout, nous soutenons qu’il y a là une forme d’imposition que la Constitution du Japon autorise.
A. D. Sertillanges, philosophe thomiste de la création
Authors: de Belloy Camille 
Published: July 2019

L e P. Antonin Dalmace S ertillanges, o. p. (1863-1945) a consacré de nombreux travaux à l’étude philosophique de la notion de création qui ont trouvé leur synthèse finale dans le maître ouvrage de 1945, L’Idée de création et ses retentissements en philosophie. Le présent article resitue cette réflexion spéculative de Sertillanges sur la création dans la perspective qui fut la sienne, celle d’une apologétique philosophique, orientée à la fois ad extra, vers ses contemporains philosophes, et ad intra, vers ses frères chrétiens. Ainsi Sertillanges fait-il dialoguer Thomas d’Aquin et Henri Bergson pour montrer que la compréhension thomiste de la création ex nihilo échappe à la critique bergsonienne de l’idée de néant, mais il dénonce aussi les illusions où tombent maints penseurs chrétiens, anciens ou modernes, lorsqu’ils réduisent l’idée de création à celle d’un commencement temporel, ce qui les conduit à méconnaître l’apport réel du christianisme en philosophie. C’est cependant dans son analyse des textes mêmes de saint Thomas que Sertillanges se montre le plus pénétrant et le plus novateur : il oblige à saisir jusqu’en ses ultimes conséquences la doctrine thomiste de la relation de création, renversant les représentations naïves ou fausses de la causalité créatrice, conjuguant avec audace dépendance totale et autonomie radicale des créatures, et portant le regard des contemporains vers le mystère de Dieu, « l’Inconnaissable nécessaire ».
An Advanced Extreme Environment Wireless Telemetry System for Turbine Blade Instrumentation
Authors: Fraley John R. , Mantooth Alan , Roy Sajib , Murphree Robert , Abassi Affan , Kulkarni Anand , McConkey Joshua 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
As advanced natural gas power generation systems evolve, the thrust for increased efficiencies and reduced emissions results in increasingly harsh conditions inside the turbine environment. These high temperatures, pressures, and corrosive atmospheres result in accelerated rates of degradation, leading to failure of turbine materials and components. The University of Arkansas (UA) and Siemens, in collaboration with the DoE's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), are developing a reliable and long-term monitoring capability in the turbine hot gas path in the form of novel ceramic-based thermocouples and integrated wide band gap instrumentation electronics that will contribute to the overall reliability of gas turbines. When equipped with better monitoring and controls, power plants can operate with increased fuel-burning efficiency, improved process dynamics and gas concentrations, and increased overall longevity of the power plant components. This will result in increased turbine availability and a reduction in outages and maintenance costs.
One of the key aspects to driving forward turbine monitoring capability is the development of high temperature capable integrated circuit (IC) electronics. Previous papers have described 500 °C + electronics that were developed primarily from a combination of discrete single transistors combined with supporting high temperature passive components. While these circuits have been tested successfully in high temperature spin test environments, the move to an IC approach will greatly increase the performance and reliability of turbine monitoring systems. This program is developing such capability through the implementation of silicon carbide (SiC) based ICs, and this paper details the initial approach and early testing of the developed devices. This research represents an important step towards the realization of a field deployable high reliability turbine condition monitoring system.
Miniature Power Sources for High Temperature Industrial Sensors
Authors: Hayden Brian E. , Turner Louise M.V. , Noble Robert , Perkins Laura , Pasero Denis 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Ilika has applied its heritage of patented materials discovery with leading OEMs, to develop solid state batteries which enable the powering of autonomous IoT sensors for Industry 4.0. StereaxTM solid state batteries have small size but long life and, when combined with energy harvesters, provide perpetual energy to small sensing devices in difficult-to-reach, hostile and high temperature environment (operating in Extended temperature range −40 to +150°C) without need for cabling or changing batteries regularly.
Study of Thermal Stress in Nano Silver Bonded Silicon Substrates for High Temperature Applications
Authors: Liu G.D. , Wang C.H. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The silver nanoparticle paste is a promising material for high temperature die-attach applications. In this paper, the finite element method is used to study the relationship between the thickness of the sintered silver layer and the thermal stress in the sintered silver joint. Silicon chips are bonded together with sintered silver layers of different thicknesses. In the experimental study, strain gauges are attached onto the surface of the upper silicon and used to estimate the effects of the nano silver die-attach layer. The results show that the average stress in the silver layer at the interface decreases with the increasing thickness of the silver layer, while the stress on the silicon surface increases with the increasing thickness of the silver layer.
Improved sinterability of particles to substrates by surface modifications on substrate metallization
Authors: Bhogaraju Sri Krishna , Mokhtari Omid , Pascucci Jacopo , Conti Fosca , Elger Gordon 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Sintering under pressure has been in the forefront of the research and development over the past decade as an alternative to high temperature soldering and die-attach bonding for high temperature electronics. However, high bonding pressure is a deterrent to mass industrialization due to the high costs involved in the design of special tooling and complex process control parameters. Further, it can cause device cracking, especially while working with sensitive high power optoelectronics devices (e.g. high power light emitting diodes). Therefore, alternatives to enhance sinterability are highly requested. Substrate metallization is observed to play an important role while sintering. An innovative low cost method to have nanostructured surface modifications on the substrates is realized and presented here. The method is applied to enhance sinterability of Cu particles to substrate. Shear tests on samples with surface modified substrates are promising with results of ca. 25 MPa, which is 24% better than sintering on unmodified bare Cu substrate. Sintering was enabled by in-house developed hybrid Cu paste under pressureless sintering conditions of 300°C, for 60 min, and under N2 atmosphere.