bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internal Innovation Capacity and External Linkages in Firms of ASEAN Economies Focusing on Endogeneity
Authors: Ogawa Masamaru , Ueki Yasuhi , Idota Hiroki , Bunno Teruyuki , Tsuji Masatsugu 
Published: December 2018

<p class="MainText">Based on survey data of firms in four ASEAN economies, this paper examines the role of internal innovation capacity which includes technological level, organizational learning, and human resources on innovation. To make this concept more tractable for statistical analysis, an index of internal capacity using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) was constructed. By using this index, this paper attempts to examine how the internal capacity of firms is enhanced by external linkages such as MNCs (Multinational Corporations), universities, and public organizations. In particular, this study analyzes the endogeneity problem, which clarifies the causality between innovation and factors to promote it. In so doing, the instrumental variable method was employed, and as a result, external linkages enhanced internal innovation capacity, and internal innovation capability promotes innovation, while external linkages indirectly enhance innovation. </p><p class="MainText"><strong> </strong></p><p class="MainText"><em>Key Words</em>- Internal capacity, absorptive capacity, AHP, causality, endogeneity, probit analysis</p>
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE EXPRESS TECHNIQUE OF ALLOCATION AND QUANTITATIVE DEFINITION OF WATER-SOLUBLE POLYSACCHARIDES OF LEAVES OF ARCTIUM LAPPA L.
Authors: Дьякова (Dyakova) Нина (Nina) Алексеевна (Аlekseevna) 
Published: December 2018

Research objective was development of an express technique of allocation and quantitative definition of water-soluble polysaccharides in leaves of a Arctium lappa L. For acceleration of process of extraction of biologically active agents of leaves of a Arctium lappa and also augmentations of an exit of water-soluble polysaccharides, it was decided to use an ultrasonic bathtub. Varying process indicators, it was succeeded to pick up extraction conditions under which process of extraction and quantitative definition of water-soluble polysaccharides of leaves of a Arctium lappa comes down to 1.5 h, namely: an izmelchennost of raw materials of 0.5–1.0 mm, temperature – 80 °С, frequency rate of extraction – 3, duration of extractions – 15 min, ultrasound frequency – 35 kHz, a ratio of raw materials and the ekstragent of 1 g for 15 ml. The developed technique of a validirovan on indicators of repeatability, correctness, fastness and linearity therefore it is proved that it is a pretsizionna in the conditions of repeatability, is correct, steady and has rather rigid linear dependence of mass of a deposit on mass of the analyzed raw materials at gravimetric definition of water-soluble polysaccharides in leaves of а Arctium lappa. The technique can be used for the express analysis of quality of leaves of а Arctium lappa and also at industrial receiving an inulin from this type of raw materials.
INFLUENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL GEOECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF LICHENS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE VELSK-USTYANSK TECTONIC NODE (ARKHANGELSK REGION)
Authors: Паламарчук (Palamarchuk) Ирина (Irina) Анатольевна (Anatol'yevna) , Бровко (Brovko) Ольга (Ol'ga) Степановна (Stepanovna) , Беляев (Belyaev) Владимир (Vladimir) Васильевич (Vasil'yevich) , Боголицын (Bogolitsyn) Константин (Konstantin) Григорьевич (Grigor'yevich) , Бойцова (Boitsova) Татьяна (Tat'yana) Александровна (Aleksandrovna) , Жильцов (Zhiltsov) Дмитрий (Dmitriy) Владимирович (Vladimirovich) , Слобода (Sloboda) Анатолий (Anatoliy) Анатольевич (Anatol'yevich) , Вальчук (Valchuk) Наталья (Natal'ya) Александровна (Aleksandrovna) 
Published: December 2018

The influence of geoecological factors formed in Velsk-Ustyansk tectonic node of the Arkhangelsk region on the state of lichenobiotics was studied. Two of the most common species of bushy lichens are selected as the test systems. The objects of research are two species of bushy lichens, which were used as a test system. From the soil lichens, the species Cladonia stellaris was studied. From the epiphytic lichens, the species Usnea subfloridana was studied. The material was collected in the vegetation period (spring-autumn) from the three test plots (in the center, at the periphery and outside the tectonic node - the background point) in the pine-bilberry forest stands with the same composition.It was established that the ash content of lichen samples Cladonia stellaris and Usnea subfloridana increases in the direction from the background point and further from the periphery to the center of the node. The ash content for samples growing in the center of the tectonic node is in 2-7 times higher than in the background point and reaches of 7 %. The ash content for samples growing in the periphery of the site is in 1.5–2 times higher than in the background point. This dependence indicates a significant accumulation of the metals in the lichen thallomes in the zone of tectonic faults. The similar dependence for both lichens is observed in the content of ascorbic acid, catalase activity and antioxidant activity. It was shown that in the center of the node the lichen contains up to 190 μg·g-1 of ascorbic acid, the catalase activity is up to 17 u.o.d. g-1·s-1, and antioxidant activity is up to 53%, while at the background point these indices do not exceed 130 μg·g-1 , 7 u.o.d. g-1·s-1 and 35%, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that under stress condition there is a free-radical oxidation that can regarded as a marker of development of a non-specific stable in lichens under the influence of various stressors.
INFLUENCE METHYL JASMONATE ON PRODUCTION OF ECDYSTEROIDS FROM HAIRY ROOTS OF SILENE LINICOLA C.C.GMELIN
Authors: Эрст (Erst) Анна (Anna) Алексеевна (Аlekseevna) , Зибарева (Zibareva) Лариса (Larisa) Николаевна (Nikolayevna) , Филоненко (Filonenko) Елена (Elena) Сергеевна (Sergeyevna) , Железниченко (Zheleznichenko) Татьяна (Tat'yana) Витальевна (Vital'yevna) 
Published: December 2018

Hairy root cultures are being considered as promising system for producing valuable second metabolites. These genetically transformed root cultures are characterized by high growth rate, genetic stability and growth in hormone free media. Using A. rhizogenes-mediated transformation method (strain А-4), we have obtained hairy root cultures of the ecdysteroid-containing species of Silene linicola. HPLC analysis of the sample studied revealed that 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E), turkesterone and polypodin B were synthesized under the specified experimental conditions. Application of methyl jasmonate at a concentration of 100 μM resulted in stimulation of 20E biosynthesis (up 74%) after 3 days of cultivation and turkesterone up to 35% at 6 days. It was noted that total ecdysteroid content in sample tested varied: turkesterone from 25 to 60%, and 20E from 8 to 30%. At the same time the level of 20E biosynthesis decreased from 0.023 to 0.014% in the samples without methyl jasmonate treatment. Hairy root lines of S. linicola with different responses to the presence of elicitors in the culture medium can be used to study the pathways of ecdysteroid biosynthesis.
REGULARITIES OF THE PROCESS OF PINE WOOD PEROXIDE DELIGNIFICATION IN THE PRESENCE OF SULFURIC ACID CATALYST
Authors: Судакова (Sudakova) Ирина (Irina) Геннадьевна (Gennad'yevna) , Гарынцева (Garyntseva) Наталья (Natal'ya) Викторовна (Viktorovna) , Чудина (Chudina) Анна (Anna) Ильинична (Il’inichna) , Кузнецов (Kuznetsov) Борис (Boris) Николаевич (Nikolaevich) 
Published: December 2018

The known methods to obtain microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) from wood raw material is multi-stage and it is based on the integration of environmentally hazardous processes of pulping, bleaching and acid hydrolysis of cellulose amorphous part. The paper describes a one-stage catalytic method to obtain microcrystalline cellulose from pine wood based on peroxide delignification in acetic acid-water in the presence of a catalyst H2SO4. The optimal parameters of the process of pine wood peroxide delignification in the presence of 2% H2SO4 catalyst were determined by experimental and numerical methods: temperature – 100 °C, concentration H2O2 – 5 wt.%, CH3COOH – 25 wt.%, LWR 15, duration – 4 h. They provide a high yield of cellulose (45.2 wt.%) with a low content of residual lignin (1.0 wt%).The kinetic study of pine wood peroxide delignification at the temperature range 70-100 ºC was accomplished. The delignification process is described satisfactory by the first order equation in all temperature range. The rate constants vary between 0.08·10-4 and 2.15·10-4 s-1 and the activation energy is 90 kJmol-1. It was established by FTIR and XRD methods, that the cellulose, obtained from pine wood has the composition and structure similar to the commercial microcrystalline cellulose.
Tefsir, Kur’an’da Sadece Murad-ı İlâhîyi mi Tespit Eder? Molla Fenârî’nin Tanımı Üzerinden Bir Araştırma
Authors: HOCAOĞLU Mustafa , BÜYÜK Enes 
Published: December 2018

Kasik dönemde bazı müfessirler, mantıktaki tanım şartlarına göre Tefsir ilminin tanımını yapmaya çalışmışlardır. Daha önceki bazı tanımları dikkate alarak, onların eksik yönlerini ortaya koymuşlar ve Tefsir’in mahiyetini yansıtan tanım denemeleri yapmışlardır. Tanım, mahiyeti yansıtacağından bu husus, Tefsir’in mahiyetiyle ilgili bazı meseleleri gündeme getirmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sorulardan biri şudur: Tefsir, Kur’an’da sadece muradı-ı ilâhîyi mi tespit eder? Bu soruya verilen cevaba göre farklı tanımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Meseleyi gündeme getiren Fenârî, soruya evet cevabı vermiş ve sadece telaffuzla ilgili kıraatleri örnek göstermiştir. Bu durumu karşılaması için de Tefsir tanımına bir kayıt yerleştirmiştir. Çalışmada özel olarak Tefsir ve anlamla ilişkili olmayan kıraat meselesi; daha genel olarak da Tefsir’in, Kur’an’ı anlamı dışında da inceleyip incelemeyeceği ve bunun kapsamına nelerin girebileceği meselesi ele alınacaktır.
Nezir Durkilîʼnin Nüzhetüʼl-Ezhânʼı Işığında Kafkasyaʼda İlmî ve Kültürel Durum
Authors: ABDULLAYEV Kamran 
Published: December 2018

Tarih ve biyografi alanında yazılan eserlerin Kafkasya bölgesinin öğrenilmesinde önemli yeri vardır. Bu alanda günümüze kadar bulunmuş en son yazılan eserlerden biri Nüzhetüʼ l-Ezhân eseridir. Nezîr Durkilîʼnin tam olarak bitiremediği bu eser, yarım haliyle bile çok önemli kaynaklardan sayılmaktadır. Genel olarak XIX. asırda yaşamış Kafkasyaʼlı âlimlerin hayatlarından bahseden eserde, Sünnî ve Şiî âlimlerin biyografilerine yer verilmekte ve mezheb konusunda bir ayrım yapılmamaktadır. Ayrıca Kafkasya tarihinde unutulmaz bir yeri olan Şeyh Şamilʼin cihâdına ayrı bir bölüm tahsis edilmiş ve bu bölümde Şeyh Şamilʼin biyografisi ile beraber, onun yanında bulunan mücâhid âlimlerin de biyografilerine yer verilmiştir. Eserde ağırlıklı olarak XVIII. ve XIX. asırda yaşamış iki yüz civarında âlimin biyografisine yer verilmiştir.
Zakaria Ouzon’s Thought on Hadith
Authors: Muqtada Muhammad Rikza 
Published: December 2018

Departing from the discomfort over the stagnation of intellectual life in Muslim world today, which mainly imprisoned in ”traditional reading” (qirā’ah taqlīdiyyah), Zakaria Ouzon tries to break the tradition by restoring religious texts into historical frame. For him, the ultimate authority of revelation belongs only to the Qur’an, while other religious texts are the products of ijtihād and very open to criticism and more dynamic. Hadith and its sciences are very dynamic. Therefore, Ouzon looks at the hadits from different frame. For him, the hadits is the Prophet’s reports on events that happened to the Prophet and his interaction with his companions. As the logical consequence, Ouzon offers the hadith criticism models with an emphasis on the historicity and rationality of the content. The knowledge of hadith not only limited to the past as the truth was improsined within the text, but it is necessary to contextualize the hadith. Therefore, the hadith sciences is very dependent on the dynamics of social and humanities sciences along with scientific knowledge, so that the truth that is brought also becomes local and temporal entity.[Berangkat dari kegelisahan atas fenomena kejumudan nalar umat Islam saat ini yang terbiasa dengan pembacaan tradisional (qirā’ah taqlīdiyyah), Zakaria Ouzon berusaha mendobrak tradisi dengan mengembalikan teks-teks agama pada sisi historisitasnya. Baginya, yang memiliki otoritas kewahyuan hanyalah al-Qur’an, sementara teks-teks agama lainnya bersifat ijtihādī sehingga ia sangat terbuka atas kritik dan lebih dinamis. Hadis dan Ilmu Hadis merupakan wilayah yang sangat dinamis. Karena itu Ouzon memandang Hadis dari episteme yang berbeda. Baginya, Hadis merupakan laporan-laporan sahabat Nabi atas peristiwa yang terjadi pada diri Nabi dan interaksinya dengan sahabat-sahabatnya. Konsekuensi logisnya, Ouzon menawarkan model-model kritik hadis dengan penekanan pada sisi historisitas dan rasionalitas teks. Pengetahuan hadis tidak sekedar pengetahuan masa lalu dengan atribut kebenarannya ada pada teks, tetapi upaya kontekstualisasi hadis adalah keharusan pengetahuan. Karena itu pengetahuan hadis sangat bergantung pada dinamika pengetahuan sosial humaniora dan pengetahuan sains modern sehingga kebenaran yang diusung juga bersifat lokal dan temporal.]
Factors Controlling the Development of Wine-Glass Forms in the Mountains of the Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Sissakian Varoujan K. , Othman Arsalan A. , Shihab Ahmed T. 
Published: December 2018

The northern and northeastern parts of Iraq are mountainous areas and rugged topography with different erosional and morphological forms; among them are the wine-glass (erosional cirques) forms. They are developed in different shapes, sizes, and depths. In the outlets of the wine-glass forms; usually, alluvial fans are formed. The studied area is characterized by the presence of long and narrow anticlines with NW–SE trend that changes westward to E–W trend. The Cretaceous carbonate rocks form the main carapace of the majority of the mountains; however, locally Paleogene and/or Jurassic rocks form the carapace. In the core, rocks down to Devonian are exposed. In those anticlines where only Cretaceous rocks are exposed, no or very rarely wine-glass forms are developed. This is attributed to the Cretaceous carbonate rocks, which exist in huge thicknesses in many formations, with thickly bedded to massive nature and very hard erosion resisting rocks. Tens of the existing wineglass forms are studied to indicate the factors that control their development, which are the type of exposed rocks, their thicknesses, and hardness. To perform the aim of this study, different satellite imagery with different resolutions was used; besides using GIS technique and field check to improve the acquired date.
KEBUTUHAN RUANG TRANSISI DI KAWASAN CBD KOTA BANDUNG BERDASARKAN PREFERENSI DAN PERSEPSI PEJALAN KAKI
Authors: Utami Witanti Nur , Indradjati Petrus Natalivan , Poerbo Heru Wibowo 
Published: December 2018

City center is an urban place which always attract people either for visit or work purpose. Those activities generates pedestrian traffic that needs to be managed by providing transition space. So far, the need of transition space in urban Indonesia has not been clearly regulated and considered related to the design of transition space that can be use by pedestrians in the city center. Furthermore, there are no studies related to the aspects that need to be considered in the design needs of urban transition space from pedestrians point of view. The study aims to design transition space requirements in the CBD through a visitor and worker pedestrian preferences approach. Moreover, physical aspect / design element that need to be considered are conditions, potentials and factors that affect the existence of transition place. Field study and analysis found that visitor and workers found in Bandung central area mostly prefer pedestrian mall type as a transition space. Furthermore, the design principles for transition space consists of component of form, access and the character of space.
Self-Referential Memory Encoding and Mind- Wandering in Younger and Older Adults
Authors: Lipitz Sarah R. , Liu Xiaodong , Gutchess Angela 
Published: December 2018

AbstractSelf-referencing, the relating of information to oneself, is a successful encoding strategy that improves memory across the lifespan. Mind-wandering, the shifting of thoughts from a task to selffocused information, is characterised by decreased cognitive performance and is reported by older adults less frequently than by younger adults. In the present study, we investigated a hypothetical relationship between mind-wandering and self-referential memory and whether this relationship decouples in healthy aging. Younger and older adults rated adjectives on how descriptive they were of themselves, Albert Einstein or assessed the commonness of the adjective. Participants were interrupted during the encoding task with randomly timed mind-wandering prompts and then completed a surprise free recall test. Results replicated prior demonstrations of enhanced memory for self-referenced information, whereas age and self-focus decreased reports of mind-wandering. In terms of effects of interest, we found that encoding condition as well as age impacted the number of words recalled and reports of mind-wandering. However, a single mechanism does not appear to account for both of these effects, and there was no compelling evidence for age differences in the relationships amongst the factors. Future research should further examine the relationships amongst self, memory, and mind-wandering across the lifespan.
Distributed Strain Sensing to Study a Composite Liner for Cast Iron Water Pipe Rehabilitation
Authors: Adebola Titilope O. , Hoult Neil , Moore Ian D. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The use of cured-in-place pipe lining systems for the rehabilitation of cast iron water pressure pipe has grown significantly in the past 20 years. With limited information on the performance of these lining systems in service, strain measurements are needed to evaluate theoretical findings about three-dimensional strength limits. The application of distributed optical fiber sensing to study the properties of a polymer composite liner was investigated in this research. Polyimide optical fibers were installed into flat liner coupons fabricated in the laboratory, and the specimens were subsequently tested in uniaxial tension and four-point bending. Using optical frequency domain reflectometry, Rayleigh backscatter was monitored from preinstalled optical fiber sensors and strains of up to 4,000 με were obtained. Comparisons between experimental optical fiber measurements and results obtained from conventional strain measurement techniques (i.e., extensometer and crosshead displacement) showed a strong correlation with an average difference of 3 % in four-point bending and 6 % in tension. However, the orientation and diameter of the composite fiber reinforcements were observed to affect distributed sensing performance.
Mining the Student Dropout in Higher Education
Authors: Hsu Ching-Wen , Yeh Ching-Chiang 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Higher technological and vocational education (TVE) has served an important role in the long-term progress and industrial development of Taiwan. However, the high dropout rates in higher TVE are a challenging task for policy makers. This study is a first to propose a hybrid approach that combines both k-means and rough set theory for mining the dropout knowledge among student dropout. An empirical case of student dropout is based on the industrial-academic cooperation (IAC) education of higher TVE in Taiwan. The results of knowledge extraction from the proposed approach are illustrated as knowledge patterns/rules and clusters to provide better understanding of the reasons for or factors influencing student dropout.
Aberrant Somatosensory Processing and Connectivity in Mice LackingEngrailed-2
Authors: Chelini Gabriele , Zerbi Valerio , Cimino Luca , Grigoli Andrea , Markicevic Marija , Libera Francesco , Robbiati Sergio , Gadler Mattia , Bronzoni Silvia , Miorelli Silvia , Galbusera Alberto , Gozzi Alessandro , Casarosa Simona , Provenzano Giovanni , Bozzi Yuri 
Published: December 2018

Overreactivity and defensive behaviors in response to tactile stimuli are common symptoms in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. Similarly, somatosensory hypersensitivity has also been described in mice lacking ASD-associated genes such asFmr1(fragile X mental retardation protein 1).Fmr1knock-out mice also show reduced functional connectivity between sensory cortical areas, which may represent an endogenous biomarker for their hypersensitivity. Here, we measured whole-brain functional connectivity inEngrailed-2knock-out (En2−/−) adult mice, which show a lower expression ofFmr1and anatomical defects common toFmr1knock-outs. MRI-based resting-state functional connectivity in adultEn2−/−mice revealed significantly reduced synchronization in somatosensory-auditory/associative cortices and dorsal thalamus, suggesting the presence of aberrant somatosensory processing in these mutants. Accordingly, when tested in the whisker nuisance test,En2−/−but not WT mice of both sexes showed fear behavior in response to repeated whisker stimulation.En2−/−mice undergoing this test exhibited decreased c-Fos-positive neurons (a marker of neuronal activity) in layer IV of the primary somatosensory cortex and increased immunoreactive cells in the basolateral amygdala compared with WT littermates. Conversely, when tested in a sensory maze,En2−/−and WT mice spent a comparable time in whisker-guided exploration, indicating that whisker-mediated behaviors are otherwise preserved inEn2mutants. Therefore, fearful responses to somatosensory stimuli inEn2−/−mice are accompanied by reduced basal connectivity of sensory regions, reduced activation of somatosensory cortex, and increased activation of the basolateral amygdala, suggesting that impaired somatosensory processing is a common feature in mice lacking ASD-related genes.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTOverreactivity to tactile stimuli is a common symptom in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) patients. Recent studies performed in mice bearing ASD-related mutations confirmed these findings. Here, we evaluated the behavioral response to whisker stimulation in mice lacking the ASD-related geneEngrailed-2(En2−/−mice). Compared with WT controls,En2−/−mice showed reduced functional connectivity in the somatosensory cortex, which was paralleled by fear behavior, reduced activation of somatosensory cortex, and increased activation of the basolateral amygdala in response to repeated whisker stimulation. These results suggest that impaired somatosensory signal processing is a common feature in mice harboring ASD-related mutations.