bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to create a metaphorical body from a cardboard box
Authors: Spindler Stephanie 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This article is an instructional, narrative and illustrated guide that articulates a creative process from a body of work in my practice research. The body of work is the Boxing Series (2015–present); artworks in this series develop ideas through consecutive performances, building on experience, technique and exploratory innovation. The set of instructions detailed in this article enable the creation of an artwork done in this specific invented style, through a process termed ‘boxing’. The instructions are a guide in order to experience the process of making, and to also experience a metaphorical and sculptural body, one that embodies and reflects something other or something unknown prior to the undertaking of the making process. This is to say that a metaphorical body may emerge for the maker from the instructions provided, using materials and tools listed, key characteristics, reflective considerations, sculptural and improvisational techniques. The artworks from the Boxing Series originate from a cardboard box that is covered/fortified with a latex skin and then wrestled with in an improvisational technique. This intuitive process of making is also a deconstruction, transformation and collaboration (with the material). The event of the ‘boxing’ uses a premeditated theoretical structure for making, but the process is un-choreographed, involving spontaneity. This article is fashioned after a specific artwork from the Boxing Series, Animalia Interruptous (AI). AI, was an intervention, a performance or rather a ‘making intervention’ that replaced the format of a traditional academic presentation. It was presented at the 2018 Theatre and Performance Research Association (TaPRA) postgraduate symposium titled Materials and Materiality: How do they Matter? held at Central Bankside, Royal Central School of Speech and Drama on Friday, 9 February 2018. The symposium sought to investigate the roles and significance of the various materials that are around us and that make up or are negotiated in theatre and performance practice and research.
Artistic devices and the ethical nature of recycling: Burning as détournement, destruction as materiality
Authors: Ferreira Inês Monteiro 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Many artists use recycling as a didactic tool and as a form of activism. In my practice I make use of both but the core concept is that the destruction we are inflicting upon our world, through the destruction of our natural environment, it’s ceased. I call it the Destruction of Destruction, in which the act of destroying turns against itself. Through artistic devices such as redundancy and détournement, the materiality of the artwork becomes imbued with energies that come from actions. This article explores some of the contextual remits of my art practice in the context of socio-political actions, materiality and immateriality, but also from an individual point of view: the forces that move me as an artist to make art.
Mixed fibres: Human and non-human collaboration
Authors: Bowmott Ashleigh 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Ephemeral and durable; humble and ubiquitous – paper is a complex material of unique necessity in human lives, treading a line between climatological pariah and saviour. It degrades, rots and burns but can outlast our ephemeral bodies, spending its days withdrawing beneath our activities. This article considers a performance practice with paper in response to the new materialist theories of Karen Barad, as more than the continued instrumentalization of a pervasive yet passive material, but an artistic collaboration. This acknowledges the more-than-human relations we are part of and how we must find ways to work together in consideration of feminist and eco-critical concerns.
Growth response of leucaena embryogenic callus on embryo age differences and Auxin 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Authors: Manpaki Satria Julier , Prihantoro Iwan , Karti Panca Dewi M.H. 
Published: September 2018

<p>Leucaena (<em>Leucaena leucocephala</em> cv. Tarramba) is a source of protein from the legume family. Tarramba varieties able to adapt well in tropical area such as West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara. This study aimed to identify the growth response and embryogenic callus morphology of lamtoro (<em>L. leucaena</em> cv. Tarramba) in embryos different ages and auxin 2,4-D levels. This research was used explants derived from lamtoro (<em>L. leucocephala</em> cv. Tarramba) as much 400 explants. this study conducted of 16 treatments with two factors, the first factor is the provision of PGR 2,4-D concentration of 0.5 mg L<sup>-1</sup>, 1 mg L<sup>-1</sup>, 1.5 mg L<sup>-1</sup> and 2 mg L<sup>-1</sup>. The second factor was the type of embryo such as mature embryo, cotyledon, heart, and pre-globular. Each treatment was repeated 25 replications. This study uses a randomized complete design (CRD) with two factor. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there was significant difference, data were further analyzed using Duncan’s multiple range test. Analysis of variance showed that PGR 2,4-D at a concentration of 1.5 mg L<sup>-1</sup> and the type of optimum embryo was mature embryo callus on parameters as height, diameter increment callus, and callus color scores were significantly different (P &lt;0.05). callus texture parameter indicates results that are uniform throughout the treatment that was compact callus. Lamtoro plant embryogenic callus (<em>L. leucocephala </em>cv. Tarramba) indicate an optimal response at the concentration of PGR 2,4-D 1.5 mg L<sup>-1</sup> and the type of embryo was mature embryo. </p>
BNCC e o passado prático: Temporalidades e produção de identidades no ensino de história
Authors: Pereira Nilton Mullet , Rodrigues Mara Cristina de Matos 
Published: September 2018

O ano de 2016, no Brasil, foi marcado por uma intensa discussão em torno da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o ensino de história. Os debates giraram em torno, sobretudo, das narrativas que deveriam ou não se fazer presentes no documento, uma vez que a primeira versão da BNCC procurou romper com décadas de um ensino eurocêntrico de história e promover o destaque para as histórias do Brasil, da África, dos afrodescendentes, dos latino-americanos e dos povos indígenas. Esta investigação debruçou-se sobre as três versões da BNCC disponibilizadas pelo Ministério da Educação e sobre as guerras de narrativas no interior do campo da história e do ensino de história. Em uma abordagem que se situa entre teorias da história e do ensino de história, este artigo apresenta problematizações a essa base, tendo como eixo a questão das identidades e das temporalidades. A partir de um diálogo teórico com pensadores como Hayden White e da noção de passado prático, entre outros que permitem pensar os processos de narrativização do passado, bem como num diálogo com o campo do ensino de história, demonstramos como as duas versões que se seguiram à primeira representam um retorno a uma velha história contínua, europeia e desconectada das demandas sociais e identitárias do tempo presente.
A GIS TOOLKIT FOR AUTOMATING DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC COMPUTATIONS FOR AIR QUALITY MODELING
Authors: Georgiou Andreas Marios , Kontos Themis 
Published: September 2018

A GIS toolset was developed to support spatial analysis functions, visualization and extraction of a variety of input variables for air quality assessment. The developed toolset allows the automated processing of large amounts of ASCII data converting to points and raster data and the examination of the correlation among them. A case study was performed in Athens basin in Greece. Using the developed GIS toolset, topographic, climatic characteristics and air pollution conditions as well correlations were derived by processing the input data. In addition, thematic maps illustrating the spatial distribution of each parameter were extracted. The developed GIS toolset greatly reduced the time and effort needed to process the GIS data, and provided a useful tool for a wide variety of environmental applications. The tool uses ArcObjects as the programming language to incorporate equations for statistical analysis in a monthly and a yearly time step. This versatile programming language allows advanced users to incorporate more complex formulations for more accurate results as detailed data is acquired to develop routines for calibration when reference data exist. Results verified the usefulness and feasibility of the developed platform.
Batak dan Bukan Batak: Paradigma Sosiohistoris tentang Konstruksi Identitas Etnik di Kota Medan, 1906-1939
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Damanik Erond L. 
Published: September 2018

This research discusses the sociohistorical paradigm of Batak label construction on Mandailing and Angkola ethnicities in the city of Medan, 1906-1939. Throughout the year, the two ethnic migrants from southern Tapanuli clashed in Medan because of the Batak labeling. The Mandailing ethnic group rejected the Batak label, while the Angkola ethnic group affirmed on that label. The disputes have an impact on the division of political, economic, religious and cultural identities. The rejection from Mandailing ethnic on Batak labeling continues to occur until 2017. This research aims to describe the construction of the Batak label by answering general questions on how do the two ethnic groups fight because of the Batak label? Specifically, this article also answers the origin of Batak labeling? Why is the label debated? To explain this case, the theory of social construction is used with the sociohistorical paradigm and the case study research method. The results of the study that the Batak label is considered as a foreign ethnographic construction with a pejorative tone and disputes occur because of the strategic stability of identity as a social radar to understand the social world.
The new speakers of Lombard
Authors: Coluzzi Paolo 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Lombard is one of the 12–15 non-recognized regional languages spoken in Italy. This article focuses on the new speakers of Lombard, i. e. people who have learned or are learning Lombard as a second language. Through an open questionnaire the author has probed into various aspects concerning these new speakers’ competence and learning trajectories, situations and opportunities for using the language, motivations, aims, commitment, metalinguistic awareness and the difficulties encountered in acquiring the language. Issues of authenticity, legitimacy and especially of identity and political allegiances have also been looked at. After a brief outline of the Lombard language and the research on new speakers that has been carried out so far, the article presents the methodology employed, followed by an analysis of the answers provided, which show that new speakers are very different from native speakers in sociolinguistic terms. A discussion of the results and some conclusions close the article.
Chinese open information extraction based on DBMCSS in the field of national information resources
Authors: Gan Jianhou , Huang Peng , Zhou Juxiang , Wen Bin 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Binary entity relationship tuples can be applied in many fields such as knowledge base construction, data mining, pattern extraction, and so on. The purpose of entity relationship mining is discovering and identifying the semantic relationship. As the relationship between entities are different from the general domain, using supervise learning methods to extract entity relationships in the field of ethnicity is difficult. After research, we find that some words can be used in the context of a sentence to describe the semantic relationship. In order to salve the existing difficulties of building tagged corpus and the predefined entities-relationships model, this paper proposes a method of density-based multi-clustering clustering of semantic similarity (DBMCSS) to mine the binary entity relationship tuples from the Chinese national information corpus, which can extract entity relationships without a training corpus.
Preparation and properties of biodegradable polymer/nano-hydroxyapatite bioceramic scaffold for spongy bone regeneration
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Mizanur , Shahruzzaman Md. , Islam Md. Sazedul , Khan M. Nuruzzaman , Haque Papia 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBiodegradable polymer/bioceramic composite scaffolds can overcome the limitations of conventional ceramic bone substitutes, such as brittleness and difficulty in shaping. To better mimic the mineral components and microstructure of natural bone, a novel nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp)–chitosan composite scaffold including gelatin and polymer (poly(lactic acid)) with high porosity was developed using a sol-gel method and subsequently lyophilized for efficient bone tissue engineering. The nanocrystalline structure of hydroxyapatite was observed using X-ray diffraction analysis and the composite showed crystallinity due to the presence of nHAp. The pore diameter of the composite containing 5% nHAp was found to be 125 μm, while the composites with 10%, 15%, and 20% nHAp revealed a smaller pore size in the range of 15–28 μm. The highest compressive strength of 5.5 MPa was observed for the 10% nHAp-containing scaffold, whereas thermogravimetric analysis showed 90%–94% degradation at a temperature of 600°C, which demonstrated its excellent thermal stability. Antibacterial and cytotoxicity test results revealed that the composite is resistant toward microbial attack and has low sensitivity in cytotoxicity. The compressive strength data suggests that the composite does not have enough strength as that of human compact bone; however, the highly porous structure as observed in scanning electron microscopy makes it possible for use as an excellent substrate in the spongy bone of humans.
Gut dysbiosis, leaky gut, and intestinal epithelial proliferation in neurological disorders: towards the development of a new therapeutic using amino acids, prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics
Authors: Maguire Mia , Maguire Greg 
Published: September 2018

AbstractHere we offer a review of the evidence for a hypothesis that a combination of ingestible probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, and amino acids will help ameliorate dysbiosis and degeneration of the gut, and therefore promote restoration of nervous system function in a number of neurological indications.
Evaluation of two types of drug treatment with QEEG in children with ADHD
Authors: Aldemir Ramazan , Demirci Esra , Bayram Ayşe Kaçar , Canpolat Mehmet , Ozmen Sevgi , Per Hüseyin , Tokmakci Mahmut 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Aims
The aim of this study is to evalute the effects of methylphenidate and atomoxetine treatments on electroencephalography (EEG) signals in volunteer children diagnosed with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD).

Methods
The study contained 40 children all of whom were between the ages of 7 and 17. The participants were classified into two groups as ADHD (n=20), which was in itself divided into two groups as ADHD-MPH (ADHD- Metylphenidate treatment) (n=10) and as ADHD-ATX (ADHD-Atomoxetin treatment) (n=10), and one control group (n=20). Following the first EEG recordings of the ADHD group, long-acting methylphenidate dose was applied to one ADHD group and atomoxetine dose was applied to the other ADHD group. The effect of optimal dosage is about for 4-6 weeks in general. Therefore, the response or lack of response to the treatment was evaluated three months after the beginning of the treatment.
After methylphenidate and atomoxetine drug treatment, in order to obtain mean and maximum power values for delta, theta, alpha and beta band, the EEG data were analyzed.

Results
The EEG power spectrum densities in all the bands yielded similar findings in both methylphenidate and atomoxetine. Although statistically significant frequency values of the electrodes were amplitude and maximally varied, in general, they appeared mostly at both frontal and temporal regions for methylphenidate and atomoxetine.

Conclusion
Especially, after atomoxetine treatment, Quantitative Electroencephalography (QEEG) rates at frontal area electrodes were found statistically more significant than methylphenidate QEEG rates. What has been researched in this study is not only whether QEEG is likely to support the diagnosis, but whether changes on QEEG by treatment may be related to the severity of ADHD as well.
LEVEL OF LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY IN CIBAL DISTRICT OF MANGGARAI EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Bate Dominikus Victorius , Karyanto Puguh , Rindarjono Moh. Gamal 
Published: September 2018

This research aims to determine the degree of susceptibility of landslides in Cibal Districts. The method used in this research is descriptive survey method. The population in this research is all of the land in Cibal Districts. data collection technique is done by using observation technique and documentation study. Data analysis technique in this research uses crosstab technique. The results of this study can be seen that the level of susceptibility of landslides in Cibal based on crosstab results, there are three categories of vulnerability of landslide , they are low, medium and high. Low landslide susceptibility rate of 6.979,65 hectares or 64.09% is found in Nine sub-districts / village. The moderate landslide susceptibility rate has an area of 3,634.67 hectares or 33.38%, in seven villages. While the high landslide susceptibility rate is found only in one village with an area of 275.65 hectares or 2.35% of the total area of Cibal districts.
Keywords: Susceptibility, Landslide, Cibal District

References
Aditya, Triyas & Marjuki, Bramantyo, (2009) Preparation of DIY Province Risk Map. Yogyakarta: Provincial Government of DIY & PPMU SCDRRRegional Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) of Manggarai Regency in 2017
Nurjanah. 2012. Disaster Management. Bandung: Alfabeta
Regulation of National Agency for Disaster Management 04 of 2008 on guidelines for the preparation of disaster management Ministry of Public Works Regulation No. 22 of 2007
Muta'ali. 2012. Environmental Support Capacity for Regional Development Planning. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography Gadjah Mada Univercity.
Gems, S. 2016. Risk Management And Landslide Mitigation. UGM: YogyakartaSugiyono. 2016. Quantitative Research Methods, Qualitative, And R & D. Bandung: AlfabetaSupretno, J. (1996). Statistics, Theory and Applications. Jakarta: Erlangga
Suripin.2002. Preservation of Land and Water Resources.Yogyakarta.
Optimisasi produksi biogas dari limbah lateks cair pekat dengan penambahan logam Optimization of biogas production from concentrated-latex effluent with addition of metals
Authors: KRESNAWATY Irma , SUSANTI I , SISWANTO . , TRI-PANJI . 
Published: September 2018

Summary The treatment of concentrated-latex effluent process applied in the field presently, has not obtain optimum additional benefits. Besides that, the technology using ponding system needs wide area and causes air pollution that such a way caused conflicts with society. The application concept of clean industry: reuse, reduction, recovery and recycling, makes the possibilities to convert the effluent to be usefull products. One of the alternative effluent process is by utilizing it as the source of renewable energy, that is in the form of biogas as an alternative energy. The preliminary research showed that the use of spontaneous latex skim coagulation, the addition of 1% manure as source of seed, and leaf biomass as the source of carbon could increase the biogas production. This research was carried out to optimize biogas production by adding metal ion and to observe the parameters which influenced every stage of biogas production. At the beginning of the process, pH showed increasing due to the hydrolysis process that generally occured in acid condition, but it remained stable (6.6-7.7) in the next steps, whereas, the VFA value as well as BOD value tended to increase. COD value had fluctuative inclination caused by the conversion of organic compounds to produce biogas and the hydrolysis process of leaf biomass to organic compounds that decom-posed to further biogas. The best result of biogas production was showed by addition of Fe3+ with optimum concentration 0.50 mg/L effluent.
Karakterisasi PHA yang dihasilkan oleh Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Bacillus subtilis yang ditumbuhkan dalam media limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit Characterization of PHA produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis inoculated in palm oil mill effluent (POME) media
Authors: KRESNAWATY Irma , MULYATNI Agustin Sri , ERIS Deden Dewantara , PRAKOSO Haryo Tejo 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe difficulties in processing of petroleum-based plastic waste had encouraged the development of biodegradable plastics polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). Researchers isolated the PHA-producing microorganisms from various sources to obtain new species with high PHA production capability. In addition, the high cost of PHA production might be overcome by using carbon-rich waste, such as palm oil mill effluent (POME). This research conducted characterization of produced PHA and optimization of PHA production in POME. In previous research, three potential isolates were obtained, which are one Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate and two Bacillus subtilis isolates. Analysis of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) showed the presence of PHA accumu-lation within the bacterial cell. The results of Spectra of Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed differences in C-C and C-H alipathic regions of PHA produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. Optimum production of PHA was obtained using POME at concentration of 50-25% during 6 days of incubation time in an enriched media pretreatment.Abstrak Sulitnya pengolahan limbah plastik berbasis minyak bumi mendorong pengembangan plastik biodegradable poli-hidroksialkanoat (PHA). Beberapa peneliti mengisolasi mikroorganisme penghasil PHA dari berbagai sumber karena diharapkan akan diperoleh spesies baru dengan kemampuan produksi PHA yang tinggi. Selain itu kendala tingginya biaya produksi PHA dapat diatasi dengan peman-faatan limbah yang kaya akan karbon, seperti limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit (LCPKS). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi PHA yang dihasilkan dan optimasi produksi PHA pada LCPKS. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah diperoleh tiga isolat potensial, yaitu : satu isolat Pseudo-monas aeruginosa dan dua isolat Bacillus subtilis. Analisis Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan Transmission Electon Microscopy (TEM) menunjukkan adanya akumulasi PHA di dalam sel bakteri. Dari hasil analisis FT-IR disimpulkan bahwa senyawa PHA yang dihasilkan Pseudo-monas aeruginosa berbeda dengan Bacillus subtilisyang ditandai perbedaan pada spectra gugus C-C dan C-H alifatik. Produksi optimum PHA diperoleh pada konsentrasi LCPKS 50-25%, waktu inkubasi enam hari dan optima-lisasi pertumbuhan pada media kaya di awal untuk mening-katkan populasi mikroba.