bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Late-onset Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap Failure in Buccal Carcinoma Reconstruction
Authors: Mendoza Daniel Jose C. , Nieves Cristina S. , Castañeda Samantha S. 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To report a case of late-onset anterolateral thigh free flap failure in reconstruction of a defect from excision of buccal carcinoma.
Methods:
Design: Case Report
Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital
Participant: One
Results: Complete flap failure of the anterolateral thigh free flap used for reconstructing the defect from a buccal cancer excision was documented on the 29th post-operative day.
Conclusion: Late-onset flap failure is mainly non-vascular in etiology. However, flap failure is more likely multifactorial. Frequent follow-up after hospital discharge is recommended to monitor flap viability.
Keywords: free flap, anterolateral thigh flap, flap failure, microvascular surgery, head and neck reconstruction
Prevalence of Supraorbital Ethmoid Air Cells among Filipinos
Authors: Carlos Avian Loren C. , Gelera January E. 
Published: April 2019

Objective : This study aims to determine the prevalence of supraorbital ethmoidal cells (SOEC) among Filipinos in a single tertiary government institution.
Methods:

Study Design: Retrospective review of CT scan images
Setting: Single Tertiary Institution
Patients: 123 patients aged 13-years-old and above

Results: A total of 474 CT scans (60 PNS and 414 Craniofacial) performed during the study period were considered, with 55 excluded for age < 13, and 296 excluded for craniofacial fractures. None had congenital craniofacial deformities. Eighty-five of 123 CT scans (69.11%) or 147 of 246 sides (59.76%) demonstrated supraorbital ethmoidal cells. There were 62 (72.94%) males and 23 (27.06%) females, ages ranging from 13 to 83 (mean age between male and female was 39.53 and 43.57). The scans showed 62 (50.41%) patients with bilateral and 23 (18.70%) with unilateral SOEC. Twenty-two (25.9%) patients were identified with chronic rhinosinusitis and two of whom were considered to have maxillary sinus mass. Two out of 5 patients with SOEC presented with aplastic/hypoplastic frontal sinus.
Conclusion: Our study suggests that Filipinos may have a higher prevalence rate of SOEC than their Chinese, Japanese and Korean counterparts and bilateral SOEC are more predominant than unilateral SOEC.

Keywords: supraorbital ethmoid cell, anterior ethmoid artery, paranasal CT scan, craniofacial CT scan, frontal sinus surgery
Elaboración de una bebida funcional de borojó (Borojoa patinoi) enriquecida con Lactobacillus casei, empleando como sustrato el suero proveniente de la elaboración de queso fresco de la Industria Lechera Carchi
Authors: Burbano P. Marco , Amador S. Carlos 
Published: April 2019

La presente investigación se fundamentó en la formulación de una bebida láctea funcional, elaborada a base del suero de leche proveniente de la elaboración de quesos frescos de la Industria Lechera Carchi de la ciudad de Tulcán, que tuvo como ingrediente sabori- zante la pulpa de borojó (Borojoa patinoi) y como agente probiótico a Lactobacillus casei. En cuanto a la bebida formulada, se partió del análisis cuatro tratamientos T1 (tratamiento con 2,5% de saborizante), T2 (tratamiento con 5% de saborizante), T3 (tratamiento con 7,5% de saborizante) y T4 (tratamiento con 10% de saborizante), a los mismos que se evaluó física, química, bromatológica y sensorialmente, con el propósito de establecer sus parámetros de calidad y seleccionar el mejor tratamiento. Los resultados en muchos de los casos no mostraron diferencias estadísticas significativas desde el punto de vista nutricional, pero si se evidenció un nivel superior por parte de T4 con respecto a T1; T2 y T3 en la mayor parte de análisis presentaron resultados muy parecidos. Desde el punto de vista microbiológico únicamente T1 presentó inconvenientes; específicamente en cuanto al límite máximo establecido por la normativa INEN en lo que respecta a Salmonella spp. Finalmente el análisis organoléptico llevado a cabo por un grupo de 34 catadores arrojó como resultado que los mejores tratamientos fueron T3 y T4, concluyéndose que la mayor concentración del saborizante aportó positivamente a la mayoría de las características sensoriales del producto.
Extracción de pigmentos naturales a partir de cerote (Hesperomeles het- erophylla), motilón (Hyeronima macrocarpa), mortiño (Vaccinium loribundum) y su aplicación en la elaboración de yogurt de mora (rubus glaucus benth)
Authors: Mina Ortega Jorge Iván , Torres Mayanquer Freddy Giovanny 
Published: April 2019

Ecuador posee una amplia gama de frutos con potencialidades tintoreas, de los cuales existen muy pocas investigaciones que nos permita establecer el potencial de ellas como alimento con propiedades funcio- nales y el desarrollo de productos con valor agregado que puedan ser usados como colorantes naturales para la producción de alimentos. El objetivo de este trabajo es extraer los pigmentos naturales a partir del mortiño, motilón y cerote e iden- tificar cuál de los extractos presenta mejores características para ser empleado como aditivo colorante. En la segunda fase los extractos acuosos de los frutos señalados se liofilizaron y fueron evaporados en un rotovaporador, los concentrados obtenidos se adicionaron en concentraciones de 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 y 2 g/100 g de yogur natural comercial, valorando su estabilidad durante 30 días de almacenamiento. Al yogur adi- cionado se le determinó: grados Brix y pH. Además, se evaluó el nivel de agrado del yogur adicionado con una prueba de preferencia por color. Por medio del análisis sensorial que se realizó a los yogures adicionados los pigmentos de mortiño, motilón y cerote se determinó que presentan el color y la pureza más cercanos a los del yogur comercial sabor mora. Con estos resultados se comprobó que las frutas estudiadas son una fuente promisoria de pigmentos na- turales, y es posible su uso para colorear alimentos de acidez media como el yogur, siendo las muestras más preferidas el motilón y cerote
La educación financiera y el sobreendeudamiento de los comerciantes de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Carvajal Pérez Luis Alfredo , Arcos Ponce Georgina Guadalupe , Gutierrez Villarreal Milena Del Rocio 
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación se enfoca en el estudio del sobreendeudamiento de los comerciantes de la ciudad de Tulcán generado por su escasa educación inanciera, es decir que si el comerciante no equilibra sus conocimientos de inanzas con sus emociones puede tomar decisiones equivo- cadas que le ubiquen en un alto nivel de riesgo de endeudamiento y a su vez desencadena otros problemas de carácter social, que afectan la economía e incluso desintegración familiar. Para obtener la información se realizó un estudio de campo aplicando entrevistas a Gerentes de las entidades inancieras y encuestas a los comerciantes de Tulcán que permitió relacionar las variables y determinar los resultados de la investigación. Esto se complementó con el uso de información secundaria de datos estadísticos de la Superintendencia de Bancos, Superinten- dencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria, y Banco Central del Ecuador como soporte del análisis. La investigación muestra que existen problemas de sobreendeudamiento ocasionados porque los comerciantes no han recibido capacitación especíica en Finanzas, no saben determinar su capacidad de pago, sus ganancias son reducidas, existe sobre oferta del sistema cooperativo y bancario, la gente no planiica adecuadamente el destino de los recursos, ni la forma de pago, asumiendo altos riesgos por invertir en algo que no está debidamente analizado, no equilibran lo intelectual con lo emocional en sus decisiones inancieras.
Desarrollo ágil de aplicaciones empresariales nativas de Android que consumen servicios web soap en la nube
Authors: Trejo España Diego Javier 
Published: April 2019

El creciente uso de dispositivos móviles inteligentes, ha traído además una demanda cada vez más elevada de aplicaciones móviles. El mercado actual lo lideran los dispositivos con Sistema Operativo Android, por tanto es necesario satisfacer de una manera ágil la demanda de aplica- ciones Android. Al respecto, existen especificaciones generales que deben cumplir las aplica- ciones móviles, así como una arquitectura que incluye el consumo de Web Services en formato XML SOAP que encapsulan Bases de Datos empresariales. Los IDE's de desarrollo para Android más prometedores no incluyen librerías con soporte total para el consumo de Web Services, por lo que hay que evaluar librerías de terceros o incluso crear nuestras propias librerías para acelerar el desarrollo de aplicacines Android con acceso a Web Services Empresariales. En el presente traba}o se plantea una solución que reduce sustancialmente el tiempo de desarrollo del tipo de aplicaciones móviles nativas para Android.
Psychological distinguished characteristics of legal education in the context of reformation of the legal system of Ukraine
Authors: Boiko-Buzyl Yuliia , Salii Iryna 
Published: April 2019

The article will be interesting for specialists in psychology and law, scientific and scientific-pedagogical staff, who participate in educational process in sphere of legal education of individual. This article describes (justifies) the insufficiency of illustration, in previously written scientific projects, of the basics of legal education on current stage of Ukrainian reforms, in which main psychological aspects would be taken into account. These aspects are based on creation of individual’s legal culture with prevalence of universal human values. This article shows that modern life realities demand determination of place and role for legal education, taking into account psychological aspects, in the context of reformation of the Legal System, its aim and tasks, review and improvement of forms and methods. Scientific task on justification of main psychological principles of legal education on current stage of our state development was formulated. The main idea is creation of legal culture of individual in whom universal human values prevail. It is defined, that legal education mast be based on: deeply rooted folk traditions of humanism; folk pedagogics; best samples of world culture (which are the most important factors of personality formation); ideological principles of universal human values and ideas of creation of constitutional stat; ideological basis (The Constitution of Ukraine); pluralism; fusion of possibilities of folk pedagogics; the best moral and ethical traditions; moral laws of the Bible; the best samples of achievements of world civilization; culture; idea of philosophical and religious social consciousness; interconnection and coherence of legal education with modern state-building processes in Ukraine. Pedagogues, psychologists and lawyers, who are involved in work on problems of legal education, should concentrate their efforts on possibilities of psychology and law to ensure behavior, which would guaranty progressive and irreversible development of society.
Clinically Based Models of Teacher Preparation
Authors: Dietrich Sylvia L. , Hulan Nancy , Kirby Gail , Evans Sam 
Published: April 2019

A teacher preparation institution critically reviewed current programs and began moving toward a clinically based model. One focuses on Middle Grades/Secondary Math and Science, another focuses on Secondary English Language Arts, and a pilot project focuses on Elementary with a minor in either English/Language Arts or STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics).
Keywords: teacher education, clinical practice, and clinical teacher preparation
THE IMAGINED COMMUNITY REVISITED THROUGH A MOCK-NATIONALISTIC YOUTUBE WEB SERIES
Authors: Andacht Fernando 
Published: April 2019

This paper is based on the question: can we revisit the notion of ‘imagined community’ (Anderson, 1983) to use it as a reliable analytical tool for media studies in the digital age? The concept is widely used in social sciences and media studies, but is used more often than not with total disregard for its epistemological purport, thus jeopardizing its heuristic value. I consider a concept initially proposed as a valuable approach to study the emergence of nations in the 19th century, adapting it to analyze a popular parodic take on the 21st century nation which takes YouTube as its medium. I argue that Anderson’s ‘imagined community’ benefits from being redefined in terms of Peircean semiotics. My approach is based on Peirce’s phaneroscopic categories, and on the iconic working of the human imagination. As a case study for this revisited concept, I use a YouTube weekly series called Tiranos Temblad, which consists of an odd medley of amateur videos drawn from that social media website. The topic of all these videos is a discussion of or reflection on the small Latin American nation of Uruguay. Some of the edited videos are local but many come from abroad. The latter enthusiastically praise Uruguay but lack even the most elementary knowledge about it, as the voice-over narrative never fails to remark and celebrate in a deadpan style that makes the series curiously funny. I claim that this web series is a parodical revisiting of nationalism and of the rebranding of a nation.
A New, Larger Sample of Supernova Remnants in NGC 6946
Authors: Long Knox S. , Winkler P. Frank , Blair William P. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The relatively nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946 is one of the most actively star-forming galaxies in the local universe. Ten supernovae (SNe) have been observed since 1917, and hence NGC 6946 surely contains a large number of supernova remnants (SNRs). Here we report a new optical search for these SNRs using narrowband images obtained with the WIYN telescope. We identify 147 emission nebulae as likely SNRs, based on elevated [S ii]:Hα ratios compared to H ii regions. We have obtained spectra of 102 of these nebulae with Gemini North–GMOS; of these, 89 have [S ii]:Hα ratios greater than 0.4, the canonical optical criterion for identifying SNRs. There is very little overlap between our sample and the SNR candidates identified by Lacey et al. from radio data. Also, very few of our SNR candidates are known X-ray sources, unlike the situation in some other galaxies such as M33 and M83. The emission-line ratios, e.g., [N ii]:Hα, of the candidates in NGC 6946 are typical of those observed in SNR samples from other galaxies with comparable metallicity. None of the candidates observed in our low-resolution spectra show evidence of anomalous abundances or significant velocity broadening. A search for emission at the sites of all the historical SNe in NGC 6946 resulted in detections for only two: SN 1980K and SN 2004et. Spectra of both show very broad, asymmetric line profiles, consistent with the interaction between SN ejecta and the progenitor star’s circumstellar material, as seen in late spectra from other core-collapse SNe of similar age.
Color Dependence of Clustering of Massive Galaxies at 0.5 ≤z ≤2.5: Similar Spatial Distributions between Green Valley Galaxies and AGNs
Authors: Lin Xiaozhi , Fang Guanwen , Cai Zhen-Yi , Wang Tao , Fan Lulu , Kong Xu 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We present a measurement of the spatial clustering of rest-frame UV-selected massive galaxies at 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 2.5 in the COSMOS/UltraVISTA field. Considering four separate redshift bins with Δz = 0.5, we construct three galaxy populations, i.e., red sequence (RS), blue cloud (BC), and green valley (GV) galaxies, according to their rest-frame extinction-corrected UV colors. The correlation lengths of these populations are confirmed to be dependent on their rest-frame UV color and redshift: UV redder galaxies are found to be more clustered. In all redshift bins, the GV galaxies generally have medium clustering amplitudes and are hosted within dark matter halos whose masses are more or less between those of RS and BC galaxies; and the clustering amplitude of GV galaxies is close to that of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the same redshift bin, suggesting that AGN activity may be responsible for transforming galaxy colors. After carefully examining their stellar masses, we find that the clustering amplitudes of galaxy samples with different colors are all similar once they have a similar median stellar mass and that the median stellar mass alone may be a good predictor of galaxy clustering.
Optical Counterparts of ULXs and Their Host Environments in NGC 4490/4485
Authors: Avdan Senay , Akyuz Aysun , Vinokurov Alexander , Aksaker Nazim , Avdan Hasan , Fabrika Sergei , Valeev Azamat , Akkaya-Oralhan Inci , Balman Şölen 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We report the identification of the possible optical counterparts of five out of seven ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the galaxy pair NGC 4490/4485. Using archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data, we identified a single optical candidate for two ULXs (X-4 and X-7) and multiple optical candidates for the other three (X-2, X-3, and X-6) within ∼0.″2 error radius at the 90% confidence level. Of the two remaining ULXs, X-1 has no HST imaging data, and photometry could not be performed due to the position of X-5 in NGC 4490. Absolute magnitudes (M

V
) of the optical candidates lie between −5.7 and −3.8. Color–magnitude diagrams have been used to investigate the properties of the counterparts and their environments. The locations of the counterparts of X-2, X-4, and X-6 suggest possible association with a nearby group of stars, while the others have no association with a star cluster or group of stars. For comparison purposes, we analyzed three previously unused archival XMM-Newton observations. The long-term X-ray light curves of the sources (except transient X-7) show variability by a factor of three on a timescale of more than a decade. The use of a disk blackbody model for the mass of the compact objects indicates that these objects most likely have masses in the range 10–15 M
☉.
La planification centrale et ses alternatives dans l’expérience des économies socialistes
Authors: Chavance Bernard 
Published: April 2019

Le système de planification centralisée fut fondé sur un ensemble d’institutions spécifiques (régime politique de parti unique, propriété d’État, administration hiérarchique de l’économie) et d’une doctrine hostile au marché et au capitalisme. Sa mise en œuvre historique a montré certains succès dans les pays peu développés, lors des premières phases du processus d’industrialisation, avec des conséquences ambivalentes de la centralisation de l’investissement. Mais en comparaison des défauts du système capitaliste et du marché, il échoua dans l’ensemble à atteindre ses principaux objectifs : constituer un mode alternatif et progressif de coordination de l’économie nationale.
De la guerre d’usure à la stratégie du chaos : une histoire sociale de la planification de la guerre
Authors: Wasinski Christophe 
Published: April 2019

Comment nos sociétés sont-elles passées d’une planification industrielle à une planification néolibérale de la guerre ? Cet article propose une synthèse interprétative de l’évolution de la guerre et de sa planification. Reprenant dans une perspective élargie ses facteurs explicatifs classiques – technologie, rôles des bureaucraties militaires, menaces extérieures –, il s’intéresse à la façon dont ils interagissent avec les projets impérialistes, les idéologies nationalistes belliqueuses, et les intérêts du complexe militaro-industriel. Ces dimensions s’avèrent essentielles pour comprendre les changements en matière de planification de la guerre dans la séquence néolibérale.
L’androgyne et l’origine de l’identité de genre
Authors: El Nemr Amina 
Published: April 2019

L’article propose une clé de lecture de l’identification androgyne sous le prisme de la théorie de la séduction généralisée de Laplanche selon laquelle le genre est le résultat de la traduction par l’enfant des messages énigmatiques de l’adulte, lesquels sont infiltrés par l’inconscient sexuel. Le mythe de l’androgyne, donne support à ce travail de traduction et constitue une tentative d’habiller les résidus qui constituent le sexuel infantile (autrement dit « sexual »). Cela ouvre l’écoute analytique et donne accès, derrière la construction subjective de l’identité de genre , au sexuel infantile non-refoulé qui risque de faire effraction.
Le poids du secret dans la filiation « illégitime » : du pacte dénégatif structurant au pacte dénégatif aliénant
Authors: Fournier Claude-Alexandre , Katz-Gilbert Muriel , Luy Héloïse 
Published: April 2019

La naissance d’un enfant « illégitime », hors du cadre d’une union maritale, pose la question du développement psychologique de l’enfant sans père connu et du secret qui entoure ce type de filiation, dont le poids et les effets son imprévisibles. Pour investiguer la filiation dite illégitime, un dispositif d’écoute et de recherche clinique qui s’appuie sur l’entretien biographique et la libre réalisation de l’arbre généalogique a été utilisé. Pour cet article, c’est l’interaction entre le secret pathogène et le pacte dénégatif lors du développement qui est analysée. Sont illustrés au travers d’une étude de cas les effets structurants ou déstructurants du pacte dénégatif sur l’appropriation subjectivante des liens de filiation et l’inscription généalogique du sujet barré, en l’occurrence par un désaveu de paternité.
Pictogram Room : son efficacité dans le trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA)
Authors: Herrera Gerardo , Pérez-Fuster Patricia , Poli Gaël 
Published: April 2019

Diverses recherches ont étudié la perception du mouvement biologique par des personnes atteintes d’un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA), indiquant leurs difficultés à comprendre et à utiliser le langage corporel pour communiquer. Les technologies de réalité augmentée offrent une opportunité de supports visuels et musicaux pour intervenir sur ces aptitudes dans le cas des TSA.	Cet article propose une description des fondements scientifiques de l’outil Pictogram Room jointe à une révision de deux études d’investigation à propos de son efficacité. La première de ces études évalue l’impact de Pictogram Room sur l’amélioration des aptitudes sensorielles et motrices d’un groupe de dix enfants présentant un TSA. La seconde étude analyse son efficacité sur l’amélioration de l’attention jointe auprès de six enfants atteints d’un TSA. Les deux études indiquent des résultats positifs quant à l’efficacité de Pictogram Room dépendamment des attendus initiaux.	En conclusion, les recherches au sujet de la compréhension et de l’usage du langage corporel en cas de TSA mettent en évidence une nécessité d’outils pour leurs prises en charge. Les résultats positifs des premières études sur l’efficacité de Pictogram Room présagent un futur dans lequel ces technologies formeront partie des propositions thérapeutiques habituelles dans le cadre des TSA.