bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Tinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Di Paud Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Rumbai
Authors: Kasumayanti Erma , Elina Yupita 
Published: June 2019

Pemberian MP-ASI dini akan mengakibatkan menurunnya produksi ASI yang lebih cepat, sehingga bayi akan menerima sedikit factor proteksi yang dapat mengakibatkan bayi sering sakit. Bayi yang mendapatkan MP-ASI sebelum berusia 6 bulan lebih banyak terserang diare. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di desa Marsawa. MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi selain dari ASI, berupa makanan padat atau cair mulai usia 6 bulan sampai 24 bulan. Desain Penelitian cross Sectional, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 02-09 Mei 2016 di Desa Marsawa wilayah kerja UPTD Kesehatan Sentajo.Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6bulan yang berjumlah 39 orang bayi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang berjumlah 39 orang bayi yang berada di Desa Marsawa wilayah kerja UPTD Kesehatan Sentajo. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi square, estimasi interval dan estimasi titik CI 95%. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian MP-ASI dini dengan kejadian diare pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan P value = 0,002 dengan (OR = 11.200 ).Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan menambah pengetahuan pada orang tua tentang bahaya pemberian MP-ASI dini terhadap bayi kurang 6 bulan.
Early breastfeeding will result in a faster decline in milk production, so babies will receive fewer protective factors that can lead to frequent illness. Babies who get MP-ASI before the age of 6 months more attacked by diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to find out the early provision of MP-ASI with the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0-6 months in Marsawa village. MP-ASI is a food or beverage containing nutrients other than milk, in the form of solid or liquid foods from the age of 6 months to 24 months. Cross Sectional Research Design, this research was conducted on 02-09 May 2016 in Marsawa Village working area of ​​UPTD Health Sentajo.Population is all mother having baby age 0-6bulan which amounts to 39 baby. The sample of this study is all mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months, amounting to 39 babies who are in the village of Marsawa working area UPTD Health Sentajo. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed by chi square test, interval estimate and 95% CI point estimation. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between early breastfeeding and the occurrence of diarrhea in infants 0-6 months with P value = 0.002 with (OR = 11200). The results of this study are expected to health workers in order to provide counseling and increase knowledge on parents about the dangers of early breastfeeding to infants less than 6 months.
Ecological stability of varieties of winter rye with various type of a short-stem
Authors: Goncharenko A. A. , Makarov A. V. , Ermakov S. A. , Semenova T. V. , Tochilin V. N. , Tsygankova N. V. , Skatova S. E. , Krakhmaleva O. A. 
Published: June 2019

Results 10 years' (2008-2017) comparative studying of varieties of winter rye with recessive-polygenic (the first group) and dominant- monogenic (the second group) short-stem type are presented. In each group tested 5 varieties which estimated on 6 traits: productivity, winter hardiness, plant height, weight is 1000 grains, number of falling and viscosity of water extract of grain meal. Determined by each trait: stability of a phenotype (SF), ecological variation (CV), ecological plasticity (bi), general (GAА) and specific (SAА) adaptive ability, selection value of a genotype (SVG). Average productivity on groups of varieties was identical (respectively 6,69 and 6,62 t/ha), however varieties with dominant-monogenic type of a short-stem differed authentically in the best winter hardiness of plants (for 6,3%) and had shorter stalk (on 9,3 cm). On the ecological variation of traits was influenced significantly by all three factors: weather conditions of year (75,5-95,0%), variety genotype (1,1-2,5%) and interaction variety x years (2,9-22,3%). The most strongly weather conditions of year influenced a productivity variation (86,3% for the first group and 95,0% for the second). On the trait of winter hardiness force of influence of a factor a variety x years was higher, than on other traits, and made respectively 9,3 and 22,3%. Ecological stability at varieties of the second group was twice higher (CV=12,4%), than at varieties of the first group (CV=24,3%). The conclusion is made that varieties of winter rye with a dominant-monogenic short-stem have lower norm of reaction to the adverse conditions of a rewintering developing in years with a high snow cover. Therefore regions where the main limiting factor is the low rewintering because of strong defeat of plants a snow mold have to be the main area of cultivation of such varieties of winter rye. The opinion is expressed that in the main winter rye regions of Russia it is expedient to cultivate varieties of winter rye with different types of a short-stem, but taking into account their agroecological specifics.
Morphological characteristics of the oocyte–cumulus complexes bos taurus and bos indicus of different purpose productivity
Authors: Rotar L. N. , Souza J. F. 
Published: June 2019

In the technology of in vitro embryo production in bovines, qualitative and quantitative indicators of the initial population of viable oocytes determine the successful output of blastocysts suitable for native embryotransfer or vitrification Therefore the study of reproductive potential of cows Bos taurus and Bos indicus (zebu cattle) of different directions of productivity by the method of assessing the quality and quantity of oocytes is of scientific and practical interest. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative analysis of Russian and Brazilian cattle on the yield of oocyte–cumulus complexes (OCC) and their morphological characteristics in the populations of dairy and beef cattle productivity. The following samples of cows were formed: Aberdeen–Angus breed n=82 (Russian Federation); black–and–white breed n=62 (Russian Federation); Nelore n=149 (Brazil); Gir n=63 (Brazil). The material of the study was oocyte–сumulus complexes obtained in the result of transvaginal puncture of follicles (transvaginal aspiration of oocytes TAO, ovum pick–up OPU). The quality of OCC was assessed by the following morphological parameters: the presence of cumulus layer and its quality, oocytes size, homogeneity and color of ooplasm, turgor. The number of viable OCC from the total amount is: Aberdeen Angus 67.15%; black–mottled 42%; Nelore 83.9%; Gir 71,4%. Thus, Bos indicus (zebu cattle) is more promising for the technology of production embryos in vitro, as it exceeds Bos taurus by more than 2 times in the output of oocytes, both in the group of beef cattle and in the group of dairy.
A Birth Cohort Analysis of Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Incidence in the Einstein Aging Study (EAS) Cohort
Authors: Derby Carol A. , Katz Mindy J. , Rozner Sara , Lipton Richard B. , Hall Charles B. 
Published: June 2019

Background: The transition from normal cognition to Alzheimer’s disease is considered a continuum, with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) an intermediate clinical cognitive state. Although prior work suggests that dementia incidence rates may be declining, there is little information regarding temporal trends in aMCI incidence. Objective: To determine whether age specific rates of aMCI have changed over sequential birth cohorts among individuals included in the population-based Einstein Aging Study (EAS) cohort. A secondary objective was to examine trends in aMCI rates among Blacks and Whites and by sex. Methods: Age specific incidence of aMCI was examined by birth year among 1,233 individuals age 70 years and above enrolled in the population-based EAS cohort between November 1, 1993 and February 22, 2016 and who had at least one annual follow-up assessment (5,321 person years of follow-up). Poisson regression was used to determine whether there has been a change in age specific aMCI rates over sequential years of birth. Results: No significant change in aMCI rates was identified in the overall cohort, among Blacks or Whites, or among males or females born between 1899 and 1946. Conclusions: Despite a trend for decreased dementia incidence in the EAS cohort, rates of incident aMCI have not changed. These apparently conflicting results may indicate a delay or decrease in the rates of transition from aMCI to dementia within the cohort. However, further studies are needed to confirm whether rates of aMCI have changed in other populations, and how aMCI rates are related to secular trends in dementia risk factors.
Sensory and instrumental analysis of eight genotypes of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) fruits
Authors: Aaby Kjersti , Skaret Josefine , Røen Dag , Sønsteby Anita 
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND: There is a search for raspberry cultivars with high sensory quality. The best way to determine sensory quality is by descriptive analysis. To perform sensory analysis by a trained panel is, however, not always feasible. Therefore, there is a need for instrumental measurements that correlate with sensory attributes. OBJECTIVE: To characterize eight genotypes of raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.) and to correlate sensory attributes with instrumentally determined quality. METHODS: Raspberry fruits were analysed by descriptive sensory analysis and by instrumental measurements, i.e. colour, total monomeric anthocyanins, soluble solids (SS), pH, titratable acidity (TA) and volatile compounds. The relationships between sensory attributes and instrumentally measured quality were determined by partial least square regression and by univariate correlation analysis. RESULTS: Sour and green odours/flavours versus chemical and cloying odours/flavours described most of the sensory variation of the raspberry genotypes. TA correlated with acidic taste, astringency and flavour intensity. SS/TA was positively correlated with sour flavour and sweet taste and negatively correlated with acidic taste and astringency. C6-aldehydes and ( Z)-3-hexen-1-ol correlated positively with green flavour. β-ionone and α-ionone correlated with flower odour and flavour, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Eight raspberry genotypes were characterized. Important sensory attributes could be predicted by instrumental measurements.
Genital Crohn’s disease in adolescent boys – A case series
Authors: Krishnasamy Jagannathan 
Published: June 2019

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease and involvement of the genital region is rare in this condition. Herein, we are reporting three cases of genital Crohn’s disease in teenage males who were admitted with a chief complaint of swelling in the penis. Recognizing the symptoms and signs, leading to clinical diagnosis and further confirming it by investigations, is a challenge in this condition. Due to limited literature, managing the disease with available evidence becomes crucial. Both medical and surgical treatments play a key role.
Congenital tuberculosis with multisystem involvement
Authors: Gupta Arohi , Kumar Mala , Singh SN. , Tripathi Shalini 
Published: June 2019

Congenital tuberculosis is an uncommon condition, but in a country like India, where largest tuberculosis burden is found, there should be an eye on early diagnosis and management of this condition so as to prevent the devastating consequences of this disease considering the absence of specific pathogenic signs and symptoms. Here, we present a case of congenital tuberculosis in a newborn who was admitted on the 17th day after birth with the complaint of difficulty in breathing and lethargy for 3 days. On observing the antenatal history, it was found that mother after conception was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis and was inadequately treated. The clinical indexes included no increase in body weight, hepatosplenomegaly, lethargy, and emaciated appearance. The treatment was initiated with antibiotics in intravenous form along with 4-drug antitubercular treatment (ATT). The 4-drug ATT was stopped after 1 week due to negative outcome in the tubercular screening, which leads to respiratory complications. The 4-drug ATT regimen was started again after a week on clinical basis which resulted in significant improvement within a few days. Hence, the present case presents a perspective that congenital tuberculosis can be considered in a newborn when mother has a history of tuberculosis before or during pregnancy.
Çanakkale’de Domates Güvesi [Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]’ne Karşı Biyoteknik Mücadele Çalışması
Authors: ALACA Berrin , EGESEL Başak , EFİL Figen , DÖNMEZ Tuncay , ERGİN Fatih 
Published: June 2019

Domates yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı Çanakkale’de,
2009 yılından itibaren Domates güvesi, Tuta absoluta Meyrick
(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), ana zararlı haline gelmiştir. İl merkezi ve Ezine
ilçesinde bulunan 19 köyde (Kumkale, Tevfikiye, Çıplak, Halileli, Kalafat,
Akçeşme, Akçapınar, Civler, Gökçalı, Dümrek, Erenköy, Pınarbaşı, Mahmudiye,
Üvecik, Taştepe, Yeniköy, Kumburun, Karagömlek ve Çamoba) yapılan sürvey
çalışmasında T. absoluta çıkış yoğunluğu belirlenmiş ve üreticilerle
koordineli çalışarak feromon+su tuzak ile biyoteknik mücadele uygulaması
amaçlanmıştır. 9 farklı nokta belirlenerek delta tipi tuzaklar araziye
yerleştirilmiş ve ergin kelebek sayım sonuçlarına göre üreticilere mesaj (sms)
yoluyla kimyasal mücadele için ilaçlama ilanı verilmiştir. Çalışma, 280 üretici
ile 7.620 da alanda yürütülmüştür. Üretim sezonu içerisinde yapılan ergin
kelebek sayım sonuçlarına göre T. absoluta’nın ilimizde 5 döl verdiği
tespit edilmiş ve üreticiler tarafından kullanılan su+feromon tuzaklarının
zararlı popülasyonunu azaltmada etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Zararlı ile
mücadelede tek başına kimyasal savaşımın yeterli olmadığı, kültürel önlemler,
biyolojik ve biyoteknik yöntemlerin kullanılarak entegre mücadele kapsamında
savaşım yapılmasının gerekli olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
El despoblamiento rural y la conservación de su patrimonio
Authors: Vergara-Muñoz Jaime , Martínez-Monedero Miguel 
Published: June 2019

Del mismo modo que una casa se deteriora cuando falta el uso de sus moradores, el despoblamiento de muchas ciudades es un riesgo para la conservación de su patrimonio construido. La solución para la protección de una vivienda es, más intuitiva e inmediata que en el caso de un pueblo que necesita controlar dinámicas poblacionales. Las diferentes políticas y medidas para proteger y conservar el patrimonio de zonas despobladas, no deben ir dirigidas exclusivamente a la “repoblación”, ya que habitualmente no es posible. Debe incorporar otras medidas como, por ejemplo: campañas dirigidas a fortalecer la voluntad social para conocer y valorar el patrimonio; recuperación del concepto “vivienda familiar”; no temer el atractivo turístico que se pueda generar; realizar estudios para mejorar las comunicaciones, etc.
PERAN KELOMPOK USAHA GEROBAK BARANG BEKAS (KUGERBAS) DALAM MEMBANGUN SOLIDARITAS ANGGOTA : (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Jalan Gedang, Kecamatan Gading Cempaka, Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Khalifah Liyah Syari , Pramudyasmono Hajar G , Topan Asep 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran kelompok usaha gerobak barang bekas (Kugerbas) sebagai pengorganisir usaha gerobak barang bekas yang dijalankan anggota Kugerbas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Jalan gedang, Kecamatan Gading Cempaka, karena Kugerbas di wilayah ini merupakan perintis terbentuknya Kugerbas di Kota Bengkulu dan daerah tersebut merupakan sekretariat Kugerbas. Kugerbas memiliki peran kelompok dengan kegiatan-kegiatan seperti simpan pinjam, arisan, pengajian, gotong royong dalam membangun solidaritas anggota dan untuk membantu anggota dalam meningkatkan status sosial dalam masyarakat atau menghilangkan pandangan negatif masyarakat terhadap para pengumpul barang bekas, terutama para anggota Kugerbas, serta dalam meningkatkan ekonomi anggota.Pemilihan informan dilakukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Informan penelitian ini adalah pengurus sekaligus pendiri kelompok usaha gerobak barang bekas dan anggota Kugerbas berjumlah sembilan orang. Masing-masing anggota Kugerbas tinggal dalam satu wilayah, di Gang Rawa Indah, sehingga dalam menyimpan atau menyortir barang bekas, mereka kumpulkan dalam satu tempat penyimpanan, yang mereka sebut gudang bersama. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, yang telah dilaksanakan kurang lebih selama satu tahun. Kugerbas merupakan jenis Kelompok dengan Solidaritas Mekanik, tetapi temuan di lapangan Kugerbas juga merupakan kelompok dengan Solidaritas Organik, jadi kelompok tersebut merupakan kelompok dengan istilah Kuasi Organik (Soldaritas Organik semu) karena mereka merupakan kelompok Jenis Solidaritas Mekanik yang memiliki kesadaran Kolektif, akan tetapi mereka juga menggunakan Struktur atau Solidaritas Organik sebagai formalitas kelompok untuk mendapat pengakuan sebagai organisasi. Peran Kugerbas dalam meningkatkan status sosial anggota dan membangun solidaritas anggota adalah dengan memperhatikan kohesi/persatuan pada kelompok, motif atau dorongan anggota untuk tetap bertahan dalam kelompok, struktur keanggotaan Kugerbas, kepemimpinan dalam kelompok serta perkembangan kelompok usaha gerobak barang bekas. Kata Kunci: Peran Kelompok, Kelompok Usaha Gerobak Barang Bekas(KUGERBAS), Solidaritas Sosial
MENENGGAK MINUMAN KERAS DALAM ACARA ENJOY: (Studi Kasus di Desa Sungai Jernih Kecamatan Seberang Musi, Kabupaten Kepahiang)
Authors: Pernando Pernando , Hanum Sri Handayani , Nopianti Heni 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Jernih, Kecamatan Seberang Musi, Kabupaten Kepahiang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa acara enjoy menjadi tradisi baru dalam masyarakat, dimana dalam acara tersebut terdapat kebiasaan masyarakat mengkonsumsi minuman keras pada saat ada hajatan pernikahan. Secara spesifikasi penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejak kapan acara enjoy tersebut menjadi tradisi, dan apa fungsi acara enjoy tersebut diadakan ketika hajatan, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana peredaran minuman keras ketika acara enjoy. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik Snowball Sampling, mulai dari informan kunci yaitu masyarakat yang mengetahui banyak tentang acara enjoy, informan biasa yaitu masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dalam acara enjoy dan informan tambahan. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh dari informan. Hasil dari penelitian di lapangan menunjukan bahwa, acara enjoy menjadi tradisi baru dalam masyarakat ketika hajatan sejak tahun 2005, dimana setiap diadakannya hajatan selalu diiringi dengan acara enjoy. Alasan adanya minuman keras pada saat pesta hajatan karena daerah Desa Sungai Jernih wilayah yang marginal. Ada beberapa fungsi acara enjoy diadakan ketika hajatan, yaitu: pertama acara enjoy menjadi hiburan dalam masyarakat, kedua adanya acara enjoy untuk meramaikan hajatan dan ketiga acara enjoy sebagai prestise dalam masyarakat. selain itu, dalam acara enjoy terdapat kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mengkonsusmsi minuman keras, kebiasaan ini muncul di masyarakat dikarenakan peredaran minuman keras di Desa Sungai Jernih bebas di perjual belikan, dan ketika enjoy tidak ada larangan dari masyarakat sekitar dan dari pihak keamanan bahkan dibiarkan untuk mengkonsusmsi minuman keras, sehingga acara enjoy pada saat hajatan pernikahan sama halnya dengan acara konsumsi minuman keras yang dibiarkan oleh masyarakat dan telah menjadi tradisi ketika ada hajatan pernikahan. Kata Kunci: Tradisi Acara Enjoy, Pesta Minuman Keras
UPAYA MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Nahak Hildgardis M.I 
Published: June 2019

Era globalisasi dapat menimbulkan perubahan pola hidup masyarakat yang lebih modern. Akibatnya masyarakat cenderung untuk memilih kebudayaan baru yang dinilai lebih praktis dibandingkan dengan budaya lokal. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan budaya lokal dilupakan dimasa sekarang adalah; kurangnya generasi penerus yang memiliki minat untuk belajar dan mewarisi kebudayaanny sendiri. Oleh karena itu, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tentang upaya melestarikan budaya Indoesia di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data. Menurut Maliowski, Budaya yang lebih tinggi dan aktif akan mempengaruhi budaya yang lebih rendah dan pasif melalui kontak budaya. Teori Malinowski ini sangat nampak dalam pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya kita yang condong ke Barat. Dalam era globalisasi informasi menjadi kekuatan yang sangat dahsyat dalam mempengaruhi pola pikir manusia. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, perlu kesadaran akan pentingnya budaya lokal sebagai jati diri bangsa. Kewajiban bagi setiap lapisan masyarakat untuk mempertahankannya, dimana peran generasi muda sangat diharapkan untuk terus berusaha mewarisi budaya lokal dan akan menjadi kekuatan bagi eksistensi budaya lokal itu sendiri walaupun diterpa arus globalisasi. Upaya dalam Menjaga dan melestarikan budaya Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara. yaitu; Culture Experience dan Culture Knowledge. Kata Kunci: Melestarikan, budaya nasional, globalisasi.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA PENGURUS KORPORASI TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Faisol Faisol 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTHuman Trafficking is a slavery in modern era. The crime of human trafficking is no longer a regional crime but has a turned into a global crime. At first this type of crime is only commited by individuals but as the economic development and cooperation relations between countries, the crime trafficking in person develops both in quality and quantity. Following up the issue, constitution no. 21 of 2007 has been made concerning the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons. The corporation which is involved in human trafficking crime, the criminal responsibility and punishment may be imposed directly on corporations and/or to corporate administrators as organs conducting corporate activities.Key words: Human Trafficking, Corporate, Corporate administrators Criminal Liability ABSTRAKPerdagangan orang merupakan sebuah perbudakan dizaman modern. Kejahatan perdagangan orang bukan lagi kejahatan yang bersifat regional melainkan telah berubah menjadi kejahatan yang bersifat global. Pada awalnya jenis kejahatan ini hanya dilakukan oleh perorangan namun seiring berkembangnya perekonomian dan hubungan kerja sama antar negara, kejahatan perdagangan orang mengalami perkembangan baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Menidndak lanjuti permasalahan tersebut maka dibuatlah Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Korporasi yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana Perdagangan orang maka untuk pertanggungjawaban pidana dan pemidanaannya dapat dijatuhkan langsung kepada korporasi dan/atau kepada pengurus korporasi selaku organ yang menjalankan kegiatan korporasi.Kata Kunci: Perdagangan Orang, Korporasi, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengurus Korporasi