bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Writing Anecdote Text Based on Meme Comic Using Interactive Multimedia on Students in Grade 10th of MAS Islamiyah YPI Batangkuis
Authors: Nasution Tetty Ariyani , Lubis Malan , Adisaputera Abdurahman 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the results of development of writing anecdote text based on meme comic using interactive multimedia on students in grade 10th of MAS Islamiyah YPI Batangkuis. Teaching materials is developed in the form of digital modules. This type of research is development research based on the development model of Borg and Gall. With the subject of the trial consisting of material experts, design experts, Indonesian language teachers, and class grade 10th MAS Islamiyah YPI Batangkuis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the validation of the material experts includes the feasibility of the contents expressed very well with a total percentage of 95.5%, the feasibility of presentation was stated to be very good with a total percentage of 90.5%, and the feasibility of the language was stated to be very good with a total percentage of 96%. (2) validation from design experts with criteria is quite good with a total percentage of 78.12%.
Efecto de la suplementación alimenticia y el Axonopus scoparius en terneros Charolais en el cantón Morona
Authors: Arias Aleman Luis , Ulloa Ramones Luis , Rojas Oviedo Luis , Condo Plaza. Luis 
Published: July 2019

En la provincia Morona Santiago se ha desarrollado la ganadería de carne específicamente el Charolais el mismo que se explota en base al pasto Axonopus scoparius razón por la cual en planteó el “Efecto de la alimentación de terneros Charolais en el cantón Morona” en 30 terneros de tres meses de edad con 82.40 kg de peso en promedio, los cuales se distribuyeron en tres tratamientos (Axonopus scoparius + leche + sales minerales, Axonopus scoparius + leche + sales minerales + balanceado y Axonopus scoparius + leche + sales minerales + balanceado + probióticos) con tres repeticiones, los resultados experimentales se analizaron bajo un Diseño de Bloques Completamente al Azar y separación de medias según DMS. Durante la etapa de crecimiento la utilización de Saccharomyces cerevisiae que permitió registrar parámetros productivos, como 183,00 Kg de peso, un consumo de MS total 695,00 kg, la conversión alimenticia de 7.95 kg, y una condición corporal de 4,41, y un Beneficio / Costo de 1,08 USD, valores que superan significativamente (P<0.01) de los Tratamientos T2 y control; de esta manera se recomienda utilizar probióticos en la alimentación de bovinos en dosis de 5 g /cabeza/día debido a que los resultados fueron satisfactorios.
Perilaku Seksual Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Tanjungpinang dan Hubungannnya Dengan Perkembangan Biologis
Authors: . H Haryadi 
Published: July 2019

Seksualitas menjadi sesuatu sangat menarik perhatian remaja, pada saat remaja dorongan seksualnya telah berkembang pesat. Dorongan seksual yang menggebu, apabila tidak disertai dengan seluk beluk reproduksi akan berakibat negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan biologis dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA/K Negeri di Tanjungpinang.Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross sectional , subjek penelitian siswa SMA/K Negeri dikota Tanjungpinang kelas X dan XI yang berjumlah 568 orang. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai ά< 0,05 dan CI 95%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perkembangan Biologis sebahagian besar pada tahap perkembangan tidak normal (76,8%) dan 23,2% pada kreteria normal Sebagian besar siswa aktif secara seksual, dimana 55,8 % siswa pernah berfantasi seksual, 29.7% pernah melakukan onani pada laki-laki. 89,3 % Siswa SMA/K Negeri dikota Tanjungpinang memperlihatkan perilaku pacaran yang menyimpang Hasil Uji statistik nilai p < 0,05 ( 0,00) untuk Perkembangan Biologis dengan Aktifitas Seksual menunjukan hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan dan nilai p > 0,05 ( 0,286) untuk Perkembangan biologis dengan aktifitas pacaran menunjukan hasil tidak ada hubungan. Diharapkan Semakin dini perkembangan biologis maka semakin tidak sehat perilaku seksualnya terutama aktifitas seksual yang ditampilkan siswa SMA/K Negeri di Kota Tanjungpinang. Bagi para orangtua, pendidik, konselor dan pemerhati remaja, para remaja khususnya siswa/i masih sangat perlu mendapat pendidikan seksual. Bagi remaja, perlu membentengi diri agar tidak melakukan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang dan tidak sehat dengan memahami determinannya.
Progress in the Use of Molecular Hydrogen for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Du Dong Yue , Peng Yun Hua , Liu Jian Kang , Long Jian Gang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:
Molecular hydrogen is an effective antioxidant. Numerous studies have demonstrated the therapeutic effects of hydrogen in the treatment of various human diseases. The possibility of using hydrogen in the treatment of cancer was first discovered in 1975, and in recent studies, researchers have reported numerous positive effects of hydrogen in cancer therapy, including: 1) the alleviation of complications caused by chemotherapy; 2) a reduction of complications caused by radiotherapy; 3) delays in the progression of cancer; and 4) enhanced efficacy of conventional therapy when used in combination with hydrogen. This article reviews the research progress in the use of hydrogen in the treatment of cancer, and proposes future directions for research in this field.
Distress Assessment and Response Systems in Patients With Cancer Pain
Authors: Li Hong Wei , Yang Guang , Ma Xiao Hui , Xu Dong Sheng , Zhao Ling Ling , Cui Jiu Wei , Wang Nan Ya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:

Objective
This study used the Distress Assessment and Response Tool (DART) to screen, evaluate, and explore physical symptoms, psychological problems, and social support in patients with cancer pain, with an aim to provide data for the comprehensive care of these patients to improve their quality of life.

Methods
The DART was used to survey 497 patients with cancer pain who were admitted to the Cancer Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University from June 2014 to March 2017. All patients were diagnosed with malignant tumors by clinical, radiological and/or cytological examinations, and were experiencing tumor-related pain. This study recorded the patient’s somatic symptoms, psychological problems and social support in detail. After the data were collected, the SPSS 21.0 software was used to perform the statistical analysis, with the significance level set at P < 0.05.

Results
In total, 82.7% of patients were experiencing mild pain (NRS ≤ 3); of these, 29.7% and 15.8% reported depression and anxiety, respectively. In addition, 17.3% of patients were experiencing moderate or severe pain (NRS ≥ 4); of these, 53.5% and 40.7% reported depression and anxiety, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of anxiety and depression between the two groups.

Conclusion
Patients with cancer pain, particularly those with moderate-to-severe pain, showed a high incidence of distress. In addition, they were likely to report physical symptoms, were conscious of poor health conditions, and were prone to have anxiety and depression. In terms of social support, patients with moderate-to-severe cancer pain should receive substantial support, as they experience work-related and economic concerns and report difficulties in family life and social activities.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life in Esophageal Cancer Patients
Authors: Wang Dan Dan , Wei Yu Jia , Du Hong Zhen , Xie Ying , Luo Bin , Hu Huan Yu , Xu Hong Xia , Song Chun Hua , Shi Han Ping , Li Zeng Ning 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:

Objective
The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life (QoL) of patients with esophageal cancer, and to explore the main socioeconomic factors that affect the QoL.

Method
A multicenter cross-sectional study design was used. Data were collected using scales including the interviewer-administered general situation questionnaire designed by the authors, the Quality of Life Questionnaire-core 30 Version 3 in Chinese (QLQ-C30), and the Patientgenerated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) from a nationwide survey conducted previously in China. The role of each covariate in the full model was assessed using the QoL as the primary outcome in a multilevel ordinal logistic regression analysis.

Results
In total, 1223 patients were included, among whom 1009 (82.5%) were males, and 504 (41.2%) were older than 65 years old. The findings indicate that patients with esophageal cancer in China face a poor quality of life with a mean global quality of life scored of 58.33 (66.67). The most significant factors influencing quality of life were the nutritional support, PG-SGA scores and level of education. Compared with patients who had a PG-SGA score ≥ 9, patients with scores between 0-1 had significantly better scores in five scales: the PF (physical functioning), RF (role functioning), CF (cognitive functioning), EF (emotional functioning) and SF (social functioning) (OR: 4.75, 4.84, 2.12, 2.81, and 3.00).

Conclusion
Nutritional support and PG-SGA scores significantly influenced the quality of life of patients with esophageal cancer. It appears that most patients with esophageal cancer are in urgent need of symptom alleviation and/or concurrent intervention.
Identifikasi dan Uji Kemampuan Hidrolisis pada Bakteri Amilolitik dan Proteolitik yang Diisolasi dari Wadi, Makanan Khas Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Choirunnisa Hesti Nur , Sari Ria Yustika , Hastuti Utami Sri , Witjoro Agung Witjoro 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Wadi is a sort of traditional foods that made of fish from Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan. Wadi is made by the addition of salt and lumu. People make wadi as a supply of side dishes during difficult seasons of fish and stock for farming, hunting, or collecting forest products. In wadi, there are several bacteria species that capable in degrading amylum and protein. The bacteria capability in amylum and protein degradation can be determined by calculating the hydrolysis index. The aims of this study are to: (1) identify the amylolytic bacteria and proteolytic bacteria species from wadi, (2) determine the amylum and protein hydrolysis index on each amylolytic bacteria and proteolytic bacteria species isolated from wadi, and (3) determine the amylolytic bacteria and proteolytic bacteria species that have the highest hydrolysis index. This research is descriptive explorative research. The research results showed that: (1) there were four isolates of amylolytic bacteria isolated from wadi, i.e: Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Micrococcus varians, and there were five species of isolated proteolytic bacteria from wadi, i.e: Enterobacter agglomerans, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Nitrococcus mobilis, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Micrococcus varians, (2) the amylum hydrolysis index of Enterobacter agglomerans is 3.77; on Pseudomonas fluorescens is 3.00; on Acinetobacter baumannii is 4.16; and on Micrococcus varians is 7.23. The protein hydrolysis index of Enterobacter agglomerans is 3.22; on Pseudomonas fluorescens is 2.25; on Nitrococcus mobilis is 1.67; on Acinetobacter baumannii is 3.42; and on Micrococcus varians is 3.45, (3) Micrococcus varians has the highest amylum, i.e: 7.23 and protein hydrolysis index is 3.45.Keywords: hydrolysis index, amylolytic bacteria, proteolytic bacteria, wadi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Sebagai Antihiperkolesterolmia Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study was conducted to determine the effect of extract leaf pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) to total cholesterol levels of mice (Mus musculus) male ICR strain. Leaf pedada extracted using 96% methanol by maceration. This study is a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of 5 treatments and 5 replicates the normal group (distilled water), positive group (Simvastatin), a group of leaf pedada extract at a dose of 125, 250 and 500 mg / kg. The extract was dissolved using Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) 0.5% and given orally in mice which had previously been given a high cholesterol feed. The results showed the methanol extract of leaves cemba with the dose of 500 mg/kg hads the highest effectiveness in lowering total cholesterol levels in mice which have hypercholesterolemia with a 30,20 % percentage drop. These results indicate that of the giving leaf extract pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) able to lower total cholesterol levels of mice (Mus musculus) male hypercholesterolaemia.Keywords: Antihipercholesterolemia, total cholesterol, Methanol extract of leaf pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris), mice (Mus musculus) ICR male.
Pengaruh Topografi dan Umur Ayam yang Berbeda terhadap Ketebalan Kerabang dan Ph Telur Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Wijaya Andika Dony , Munir Munir , Kadir Muh. Jurhadi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of topography and age of different breeds of chickens on egg weight and haugh unit. The study was conducted in August 2018, data collection was taken from Amparita Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, Mario Village Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang District and Kaluppang Village, Maiwa District, Enrekang District. The study used 135 eggs as eggs. The study used a Factorial Randomized Block Design with three stages of treatment and three repetitions, namely Factor A (Age of chicken 30 weeks, age of chicken 50 weeks, and age of chicken 70 weeks) then Factor B (Topography of lowland, medium and high). The treatment of topographic influence and age of laying chicken showed that the age of different chickens had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on eggshell thickness while the topography greatly affected eggshell thickness (P <0.01). Different age of race chicken has significant effect (P <0.05) on egg pH, and different topography has very significant effect (P <0.01) on egg ph.Keywords: Laying Chicken, Topography, Chicken Age, Shell Thickness and Egg pH
Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Metanol Karang Lunak Lobophytum sp.
Authors: M. Nur Risna , Mu’nisa Andi , Hala Yusminah 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Soft corals produce several bioactive compounds that can be used. One of the soft corals that has the potential to produce bioactive compounds is lobophytum sp.. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical component of the soft coral lobophytum sp. . Sample extraction was done by the using of macerationmethod with methanol solvent.Theobtainedextract then tested for its chemical component. The chemical component that tested in this study were alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids/ steroids, tanins and saponins. The results showed that the soft coral lobophytum sp. contains some chemical componentssuch as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids and saponins.Keywords: soft coral, lobophytum, chemical component.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Monomer dan Crosslinker terhadap Karakter Pori Keramik Berpori Gelcasting Porous Ceramic Matrix Lapindo Mud
Authors: Putri Suriati Eka 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan monomer dan crosslinker terhadap karakter pori keramik berpori gelcasting dengan matriks lumpur lapindo. Prinsip dasar metode gelcasting adalah polimerisasi in situ. Monomer yang digunakan akrilamid (AM) dan crosslinker metilenbiskrilamid (MBAM). Polimer yang terbentuk bertindak sebagai template pori pada saat sintering. Pada penelitian ini dikaji perbandingan AM:MBAM sebesar 6:1; 12:1; 18:1; 24:1. Diameter pori diukur menggunakan metode bubble point. Pori yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,33 μm hingga 2,02 μm.Kata kunci: Lumpur Lapindo, Keramik, Pori, Gelcasting ABSTRACTThis study aims to determination the influence of ratio monomer and crosslinker toward pore character of gelcasted ceramic matrix Lapindo mud. The principle gelcasting method is polymerization insitu. Monomer used was acrylamide (AM) and crosslinker methylenbisacrylamide (MBAM). Polymer act as pore template while sintering process. This research study ratio AM:MBAM of 6:1; 12:1; 18:1; 24:1. Pore diameter was measured by bubble point method. The range of pore was 0,33 μm until 2,02 μm.Keywords: Lapindo Mud, Ceramics, Pores, Gelcasting
Kapasitas Adsorpsi Arang Aktif dari Kulit Singkong terhadap Ion Logam Timbal
Authors: Pratiwi Diana Eka 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis karbon aktif dari limbah kulit singkong dan menentukan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum karbon aktif hasil sintesis terhadap ion logam timbal. Sintesis karbon aktif dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, meliputi preparasi kulit singkong, karbonisasi, dan aktivasi karbon dengan H3PO4 10 %. Adsorpsi ion logam timbah oleh karbon aktif dilakukan dengan metode batch pada pH 6 dan waktu kontak selama 210 menit, dengan variasi konsentrasi ion logam timbal sebesar 1,2,3,4, dan 5 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi ion logam timbal oleh karbon aktif kulit singkong mengikuti pola isoterm Langmuir dengan kapasitas adsorpsi maksimum sebesar 0.198 mg/g.Kata kunci: Kulit singkong, Karbon aktif, Adsorpsi, Logam timbal ABSTRACTThis study aims to synthesis the activated carbon from cassava peel and utilize the activated carbon as adsorbent for lead ion. The synthesis of activated carbon consists of several stages, i.e : preparation of cassava peel, carbonization process, and activation process using H3PO4 10 %. Adsorption of lead ion by activated carbon using batch method at pH 6 and contact time of 210 minutes, with the variation of lead ion concentration of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 ppm. The result shows that the adsorption of lead ion by activated carbon from cassava peel follows the Langmuir isotherm with the maximum adsorption capacity of 0.198 mg/g.Keywords: Cassava peel, Activated carbon, Adsorption, Lead ion
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Animasi melalui Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar (Studi pada Materi Pokok Karakteristik Zat)
Authors: Allo Reni Appang , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Salempa Pince 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif penggunaan media animasi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar pada materi pokok karakteristik zat. Penelitian quasi eksperiment ini menggunakan desain pretest-posstest only control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar yang berjumlah 296 siswa. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran menggunakan media animasi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing di kelas eksperimen dan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing tanpa menggunakan media animasi di kelas kontrol serta variabel terikatnya adalah motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.Instrumen pengumpulan data hasil belajar adalah tes dan instrumen pengumpulan data motivasi belajar adalah angket . Pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan uji-t menghasilkan t(hitung)> t(tabel) = 10,06 >1,667 pada α ═ 0,05 untuk motivasi belajar sedangkan t(hitung)> t(tabel) = 1,722>1,667 pada α ═ 0,05 untuk hasil belajar. Hasil uji-t membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media animasi melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 30 Makassar studi pada materi pokok karakteristik zat.Kata kunci: Media animasi, Inkuiri terbimbing, Motivasi, Hasil belajar, Karakteristik zat. ABSTRACTThe Purpose of this study to determine the possitive effect of using media animation trough guided inquiry learning model on learning motivation and student achievement at class VII SMPN 30 Makassar on subject matter characteristic substance.This quasy experimental research using pretest-posstest only control design. The population was class VII of SMPN 30 Makassar which consists of 296 student.The independent variable in this study was using media animation throughguidedinquiry learning model at experiment class and guided inquiry learning models without the use of media animation in control class, the dependent variable was motivation and student achievement. The instrument for data collection for student achievement was a test and the instrument for learning motivation was a questionnaire.The hypothesis test using t-test shows that tcalculate> ttable= 10,06>1,667 on α ═ 0,05 for the motivation and the hypothesis test using t-test shows that tcalculate> ttable= 1,722>1,670on α ═ 0,05 for students learning.T-test results prove that using media animation in guided inquiry learning models givespositiveeffected to toward motivation and student achievement of class VII SMPN 30 Makassar on characteristicsubstances subject matter.Keywords: Media animations, Guided inquiry, Motivation, Student achievement, Characteristics of substances
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Drill terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas X ATPH 1 SMK Negeri 4 Gowa
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran Drill yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X ATPH 1 SMK Negeri 4 Gowa yang terdaftar pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah siswa 38 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Siklus I dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan satu kali pertemuan untuk tes siklus I dan siklus II dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan proses belajar mengajar dan satu kali pertemuan untuk tes siklus II. Peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa yaitu 34,21% pada siklus I menjadi 71,05% pada siklus II.Kata kunci: Metode Drill, Hasil belajar ABSTRACTThis research is a Class Action Research which aims to apply the Drill learning method which is able to improve student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were students of class X ATPH 1 of SMK Negeri 4 Gowa registered in the 2017/2018 school year with a total of 38 students. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, action, observation / evaluation, and reflection stages. Cycle I was held three times a meeting of the teaching and learning process and one meeting for the first cycle test and the second cycle was carried out two times the teaching and learning process meetings and one meeting for the second cycle test. The increase in student learning completeness is 34.21% in the first cycle to 71.05% in the second cycle.Keywords: Drill Method, Student’s Achievement