bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STUKTUR, KINERJA, DAN PERILAKU INDUSTRI ROKOK KRETEK DAN ROKOK PUTIH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 1991-2008
Authors: Pratiwi Gustyanita , Anggraeni Lukytawati 
Published: July 2018

<em>Tobacco industry is one of important manufacturing industry in Indonesia. There are several changes in structure, performance, and behavior of this industry during 1991-2008. This study aim is to analyze the differences between clove cigarette and white cigarette industries with SCP method. Analysis of industrial structure with CR4 index and barriers to entry. Industry performance is measured by Price Cost Margin (PCM) approach. Factors that affect the performance itself are analyzed by the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of structural analysis show that the level of industry concentration of clove cigarettes went from tight oligopoly (84.29 percent) to medium oligopoly (52.65 percent) during research period. In contrast, white cigarette industry remained in tight oligopoly level with an average value of CR4 about 94.33 percent. The average value of MES which reflects the barrier to entry in white cigarette industries is higher (95.17 percent) than in cigarette industries (72.85 percent). Regression analysis on a clove cigarette industry indicates that the variable X-eff and growth are significantly positive, whereas a variable number of firms significantly negative effect on PCM. In white cigarette industry, a significant variable to the PCM is the X-eff (0.366799). The analysis of behavior between the two industries cannot be separated from government regulation, especially in setting of the selling price. Promotion, although it increasing production costs, remains to be important strategy to maintain the industry market share.</em>
DETERMINAN INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA ANGGOTA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO PEKERJA INDUSTRI KERAJINAN RAJAPOLAH
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Winandi Ratna , Daryanto Heny K. S. 
Published: July 2018

<em>Woven pandanus handicraft industry in Rajapolah experience performance degradation as the global crisis in 2008. One of the participating private institutions to develop industry is Microfinance Institutions Koperasi Sejahtera Bangsaku (KSB), which as a medium to understdan the entrepreneurial intentions craft workers in unfavorable economic conditions. This study aims to determine the factors that influence an individual's decision to engage in entrepreneurial activity. The sample was 115 craft industry workers as well as members of the KSB. The data were processed using Partial Least Square analysis (PLS). By using a framework approach to entrepreneurial intentions models, this study found that entrepreneurial intentions is influenced by personal attitude and perceived behavioural control. As nomological of the hypothesized causal paths, external and internal factor that influence entreprenurial intentions are demography, perceived need for new job, entrepreneurship skill, microfinance instituiton, and environmental factor</em>.
Koroner Arter Baypas Greft Operasyonu Yapılan Obez ve Morbid Obez Hastaların Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ECEVİT Ata Niyazi , ALTINBAŞ Özgür , GÜVEN Cengiz 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Obezite ve morbid obezite gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu
olarak toplumu tehdit etmektedir. Bununla birlikte bir çok obez veya morbid obez hastada
koroner arter hastalığı nedeniyle koroner arter baypas greftleme operasyonuna
ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Biz de bu çalışmada kliniğimizde koroner arter baypas
greftleme yaptığımız obez ve morbid obez hastaları retrospektif olarak
inceleyerek bu hastalarda mortalite ve
morbiditeyi artıran risk faktörlerini karşılaştırmayı
amaçladık.

Yöntem . 2008 ile 2014
yılları arasında kliniğimizde koroner arter hastalığı nedeni ile takip edilen
obez ve morbid obez hastalardan koroner arter baypas greftleme uygulanan
hastaları retrospesfik olarak inceledik. Belirtilen yıllar arasında 593 hastaya koroner arter baypas greftleme uygulanmıştı. Bu hastalar obez (n=69) ve
morbid obez (n=68) olmalarına göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Morbid obez hastaların
vücut kitle indeksleri 35 kg/m2
ve vücut yüzey alanları 2.0 kg/m2 ‘nin üzerinde idi. Obez hastaların ise vücut
kitle indeksleri 25-35 kg/m2 ve vücut yüzey alanları 1.8-2.0 kg/m2
arasındaydı.

Bulgular: Hastaların median yaşları obez hasta grubunda 61,20±9,04, morbid obez hasta grubunda 60,54±10,65
idi. Obez hasta grubunda diabetes mellitus 32 (%46,4), morbid obez hasta
grubunda ise 20 (% 29,4) hastada mevcuttu (p=0.041). Anstabil anjina pektoris
şikayeti olan hasta sayısı obez hasta grubunda 20(% 29) morbid obez hasta
grubunda ise 10(%14,7)'du (p=0.043). Hastanede kalış süresi obez hasta grubunda
10 gün morbid obez hasta grubunda ise 12 gün idi. 30 günlük mortalite her iki
grupta eşit olmakla birlikte % 4,4 idi.

Sonuç: Morbid obez ile
obez hastalar karşılatırıldığında morbid obez olanlarda koroner arter baypas
greftleme için artmış mortalite ve morbiditeye sebep olacak risk faktörleri
olmadığı düşünülmektedir.
Памяти Геннадия Михайловича Втюрина
Authors: Шамрикова Е. В. , Лаптева Е. М. 
Published: July 2018

Ушел из жизни наш коллега, учитель и друг, к.с.-х.н. Геннадий Михайлович Втюрин. Более 35 лет своей жизни этот замечательный человек посвятил изучению структуры почвенного покрова Республики Коми, пройдя путь от cтаршего лаборанта до старшего научного сотрудника, высококвалифицированного почвоведа, географа, картографа.
Растительный покров маршей устьевой области реки Тапшеньги Онежского залива Белого моря
Authors: Мосеев Д. С. , Сергиенко Л. А. 
Published: July 2018

Рассмотрены состав и структура прибрежных фитоценозов устьевой зоны р. ТапшеньгиОнежского залива Белого моря, находящихся под влиянием осолоняемых вод прилива. В соответствии с эколого-доминантным подходом дана классификация растительных сообществ. Показано, что основу растительного покрова эстуариев малых рек на юге Онежского залива Белого моря составляют сообщества ассоциаций с доминированием Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Приведены гидрологические характеристики приливного режима устья и показано их влияние на развитие растительных сообществ. Исследована изменчивость видового состава и обилия видов в фитоценозах вверх по руслу водотока от воронки эстуария реки. Использовано разделение устьевой области реки на зоны по степени осолонения в соответствии с составом прибрежного растительного покрова. Продемонстрировано, что вверх по руслу от устья водотока происходит смена сообществ типичных галофитов на фитоценозы с преобладанием толерантных в отношении солености видов. Структура растительного покрова зависит от геоморфологии берега, солености воды и почвогрунтов.
Ambulation Orderlies and Recovery After Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pack Quinn R. , Woodbury Erin A. , Headley Samuel , Visintainer Paul , Engelman Richard , Miller Amanda , Riley Hayden , Lagu Tara , Lindenauer Peter K. 
Published: July 2018

Background: One potential strategy to increasing physical activity after surgery is to use an ambulation orderly (AO), a dedicated employee who assures frequent patient walking. However, the impact of an AO on physical and functional recovery from surgery is unknown.
Methods: We randomized postoperative cardiac surgical patients to receive either the AO or usual care. We measured average daily step count, changes in 6-min walk test (6MWT) distance, and changes in functional independence (Barthel Index). Our primary goal was to test protocols, measure variability in activity, and establish effect sizes.
Results: Thirty-six patients were randomized (18 per group, 45% bypass surgery). Overall, patients exhibited significant recovery of physical function from baseline to discharge in the 6MWT (from 83 to 172 meters, p &lt; 0.001) and showed improvement in independent function (Barthel Index, 67 to 87, p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, each additional barrier to ambulation (supplemental oxygen, intravenous poles/fluid, walkers, urinary catheters, and chest tubes) reduced average daily step count by 330 steps/barrier, p = 0.04. However, the AO intervention resulted in only a small difference in average daily step counts (2718 versus 2541 steps/d, Cohen's d = 0.16, 608 patients needed for larger trial), which we attributed to several trial factors that likely weakened the AO intervention.
Conclusion: In this pilot study, we observed significant in-hospital physical and functional recovery from surgery, but the addition of an AO made only marginal differences in daily step counts. Future studies should consider stepped-wedge or cluster trial designs to increase intervention effectiveness.
Clinical Trials Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov unique identifier: NCT02375282.
NTproBNP, Lactate, and Hemodynamic Responses to Multiple vs One-Repetition Max Strength Tests
Authors: Nustad Jill , Sailer Casey , Ekstedt Kelsey , Brydl Aaron , Drake Eric , Shaul Jason , Chavez Taylor , Saghiv Moran 
Published: July 2018

Background: Cardiac stress biomarker N-Terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP), blood lactate, and hemodynamic responses were compared between one-repetition max (1RM) and multiple-repetition max (MRM) strength assessments in overweight and obese conditions.
Methods: Twenty sedentary males, ages 19–28 years, were divided into overweight (n = 11) and obese (n = 9) groups. Subjects performed MRM and 1RM using a chest press machine. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure, blood lactate, and NTproBNP were measured at baseline, immediately post, and 15-min post strength assessment. Power output was also calculated.
Results: Significant increases in all variables except NTproBNP were observed from baseline to immediate post (p &lt; 0.05) in both 1RM and MRM. Significant differences in HR were found between 1RM and MRM immediate post (1RM = 122 bpm, MRM = 147 bpm; p = 0.001), and blood lactate immediate post (1RM = 3.0 mmol·L−1, MRM = 5.7 mmol·L−1; p = 0.001) and 15-min post (1RM = 1.9 mmol·L−1, MRM = 4.mmol·L−1; p = 0.001). BMI interactions were found with systolic blood pressure for 1RM (p = 0.014) and MRM (p = 0.015), and diastolic blood pressure for 1RM (p = 0.047) and MRM (p = 0.006), where obese individuals had higher blood pressure responses compared to overweight. Power output was greater in 1RM vs MRM and greater in the obese compared to overweight.
Conclusion: NTproBNP remained at safe levels for MRM and 1RM tests in both groups. Findings suggest MRM may induce greater hemodynamic and metabolic stress compared to 1RM, and obesity may provoke greater blood pressure responses to maximal resistance exercise.
Thermodynamic and Interfacial Properties of Cationic Gemini Surfactant in the Presence of Alcohols
Authors: Sidim Taliha , Akbaş Halide 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The micellar properties of the cationic Gemini surfactant ethanediyl-1,2-bis(dimethyldodecyl ammonium bromide), C12H25 · (CH3)2N+–(CH2)2–N+(CH3)2C12H25 · 2Br− (12-2-12), with short chain alcohols have been studied by conductivity and surface tension measurements within the temperature range 293.15 K–313.15 K and alcohol percentage. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 12-2-12 solution, degree of ionization (α) and standard Gibbs free energy of micellization (ΔG°m), standard enthalpy of micellization (ΔH°m) were calculated from conductivity and surface tension data. The experimental data show that the CMC values of cationic Gemini surfactants increased with addition of methanol, ethanol and n-propanol. The thermodynamic parameters (ΔG°m), (ΔH°m) and (ΔS°m) of micellization of 12-2-12 in alcohol were also calculated from the temperature dependence of the CMC values. CMC, (α), (ΔH°m) and (ΔS°m) increased linearly with increasing temperature. In the mixture of dimeric cationic surfactant (12-2-12) and alcohol solutions, the CMC values showed a slight increase with increasing alcohol concentration. CMC, maximum surface excess concentration at the solution/air interface, Γmax, minimum area per surfactant molecule, Amin, and the surface pressure at CMC, ¶CMC, values calculated from the surface tension measurements and thermodynamic parameters have been evaluated at same temperatures.
Green and Efficient Reverse Micellar Extraction and Recovery of Mixed Ionic Dyes from Textile Effluent
Authors: Kaur Narinderjit , Sharma Sangeeta , Khosla Ekta 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Colored effluents discharged from textile and other industries pose a major threat to the environment. These effluents must be decolorized before discharging into the main streams. The present study explores a solvent extraction method for selective removal of dye from a cationic and anionic dye mixture by treating the dye mixture with reverse micelles of anionic and cationic surfactants in a stepwise manner. The effect of different parameters such as surfactant and dye concentration was also investigated. It has been found that the percentage extraction of dyes increased with increasing surfactant concentration and decreasing dye concentration. UV-visible absorption spectra were analyzed to evaluate the state of the dyes in bulk water before and after extraction with reverse micelles. The dyes were recovered successively by backward extraction and then reused. Their K/S values were also measured.
EFICIÊNCIA DO USO DA ÁGUA EM MÉTODOS DE COMBATE A INCÊNDIOS EM FLORESTAS PLANTADAS
Authors: Canzian Weslen Pintor , Fiedler Nilton Cesar , Loureiro Edmilson Bitti , Berude Leandro Christo 
Published: July 2018

O incêndio florestal é um dos maiores danos que as florestas estão sujeitas, e em geral, a maior dificuldade no seu combate está relacionada com a disponibilidade de água nas proximidades da ocorrência. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a eficiência do uso da água em três diferentes métodos de combate a incêndios florestais (Kit combate, CAF’S e caminhão pipa convencional) em áreas de eucalipto no norte do Espírito Santo e sul da Bahia. Em cada um dos métodos foram analisados os seguintes parâmetros: vazão, tempo de uso total, tempo de uso para cada 1.000 litros de água, rendimento e volume total disponível. Todos os parâmetros avaliados apresentaram diferença estatística pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. O sistema CAF’S com a tecnologia de espuma pressurizada obteve os melhores índices, uma vez que, apresentou bons resultados em todos os aspectos avaliados, sendo o principal deles a elevada capacidade de transformação do volume de água em espuma, proporcionando um grande volume total disponível.Palavras-chave: proteção florestal, retardante de fogo, controle de incêndios. EFFICIENCY OF USE OF WATER IN FIRE FIGHTING IN PLANTED FORESTS ABSTRACT:The forest fire is one of the biggest damage that the forests are subject and the biggest difficulty in their fight is related to water availability near the occurrence. In this context, the objective of this research was to analyze the efficiency of water use when using combat kit, CAF’S and water truck in fighting forest fires. The study consisted of the analysis of three distinct fighting Forest fires systems (Kit combat, CAF’S and water truck), which were analyzed using the following parameters: flow, total usage time, usage time per 1,000 liters of water, incomeand total volume available. All parameters showed statistical differences by the Tukey test at 5% probability between combat systems and Technologies used. The CAF’S system with a pressurized foam technology achieved the best rates, since, showed good results in all aspects evaluated, the main one being the ability to transform the foam in water volume, providing a large total volume available.Keywords: forest protection, fire retardant, fire control.
OS TRIBUTOS E OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Correia Neto Celso De Barros 
Published: July 2018

Resumo: O texto analisa a maneira como o discurso dos direitos fundamentais dos contribuintes ganha destaca no cenário jurídico contemporâneo e as diferentes relações entre os direitos fundamentais e a tributação em três sentidos: os direitos fundamentais como limites à cobrança de tributos, o tributo como meio de financiamento da efetivação dos direitos fundamentais e os direitos fundamentais como objetivos a serem atingidos por meio da legislação tributária.Palavras-chave: Direitos Fundamentais. Tributação. Contribuinte. Abstract: The paper analyses the different relationship between the Human Rights and the Taxation in three directions: human rights as limits on tax collection, taxes as a mean of financing the realization of human rights and human rights and human rights and human rights as goals achieved through tax law system. Keywords: Human rights. Taxation. Taxpayer
EFEITOS VINCULANTES E DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: QUESTIONAMENTOS AINDA NECESSÁRIOS
Authors: Ferraz Anna Cândida da Cunha , Barbosa Vinicius 
Published: July 2018

Este texto enfrenta uma discussão ainda não totalmente sedimentada, ao menos na doutrina, a propósito da constitucionalidade dos efeitos vinculantes introduzidos nas decisões de controle de constitucionalidade no Brasil. Sob quatro fundamentos analisa-se essa constitucionalidade: a forma, o momento, a mutabilidade das fontes normativas adotadas para inserção desses efeitos no ordenamento constitucional brasileiro e seus reflexos, especialmente no que diz respeito ao controle difuso e aos direitos fundamentais, à democracia e ao Poder Legislativo, no desenho institucional assegurado pela Constituição Originária de 1988. A análise se sedimenta na dogmática jurídica e se desenvolve mediante os métodos de interpretação nos quais se inclui o exame sob a ótica do método teleológico que envolve a edição de uma Constituição originária.Palavras-chave: Efeitos Vinculantes; Controle de constitucionalidade; Constituição Originária.
TERCEIRO SETOR E ASSISTÊNCIA AO IDOSO: UM ESTUDO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO VICENTINA - JOÃO PINHEIRO (MG)
Authors: Silveira Nayanne Danyella , Síveres Luiz , Gonçalves Maria Célia da Silva , Zaganelli Margareth Vetis 
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem como intencionalidade suscitar uma reflexão sobre a relevância das entidades assistenciais do terceiro setor, diante dos desafios do Estado no atendimento às políticas sociais e, nomeadamente, investigar a função social da Sociedade de São Vicente de Paulo na assistência às pessoas idosas, no âmbito espiritual, moral e material em João Pinheiro, município localizado na região noroeste do Estado de Minas Gerais. Ressalta a necessidade de investigar sobre o trabalho social, demonstrando a real assistência que a SSVP traz às pessoas mais necessitadas, sendo ela uma instituição filantrópica pouco conhecida na região. Após análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos por meio dos questionários aplicados aos associados vicentinos e também, dos questionários aplicados às pessoas não vinculadas à instituição, opinando à respeito da mesma, conhecendo ou não o trabalho que ela realiza. Conclui-se que o papel social que a SSVP desenvolve junto aos pinheirenses é de suma relevância no sentido de diminuir o sofrimento dos menos favorecidos, promovendo-os como cidadãos. Palavras-Chave: Papel social, Instituição filantrópica e caritativa, Marketing social, Sociedade de São Vicente de Paulo.
Difusi dan Pola Spasial Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Qamila Nurul , Krama Agel Vidian 
Published: July 2018

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City.
Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis
The Condition of Post-Vaccination Immunity to the Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in the Population Highly Endemic Area with Siberian Subtype Domination
Authors: Shcherbinina M. S. , Pogodina V. V. , Skrynnik S. M. , Levina L. S. , Bochkova N. G. , Gerasimov S. G. , Lisenkov A. N. , Ishmyhametov A. A. 
Published: July 2018

Relevance.Modern inactivated culture vaccines against tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) with at least 70% of the population living in the natural foci of the FE give a high epidemiological effect. Unresolved issues are the simplification of the cumbersome vaccination scheme, the optimal number of revaccinations, the protective titer of antibodies against the Siberian subtype of the TBE virus dominant in Russia.Goalof this work is to study the state of postvaccinal immunity in the population of the highly endemic area of the Trans-Urals.Materials and methods. 1381 blood serum of the population vaccinated from 3 to 13 times with vaccines was studied: unconcentrated culture inactivated from strain No. 205 of the TBE virus produced by «Virion», Tomsk, «EnceVir» produced by «Microgen», Tomsk, produced by Chumakov Federal Scientific Center for Research and Development of Immuneand-Biological Products of Russian.To identify specific antibodies – IgG, IgM, antigen of TBE virus, sets of reagents of ELISA from «Vector-Best» were used. Neutralizing activity of sera was determined by the index of neutralization index with 4 strains of the Siberian subtype of TBE virus.Results.The immune layer among the vaccinated population in 10 districts of the Kurgan region, which differ in epidemiological tension, ranges from 69.9% to 94.6%. The intensity of humoral immunity varied according to IgG titers in ELISA from 1: 100 – 1: 200 to 1: 3200 (rarely 1: 6400). The duration and intensity of immunity depends on the number of vaccinations and the number of missed remote revaccinations. Preservation and intensity of immunity with reliability P = 95%, higher in persons vaccinated 6–10 times compared with the group of vaccinated 3 times. In persons who had 4–8 booster dose of vaccine, the immunity persisted for 15–19–36 years with an IgG titer of not more than 1: 100. The neutralizing activity of the sera of vaccinated individuals with antibody titers from 1:100 to 1: 6400 was studied for the Siberian subtype of BCE. The degree of protection of the vaccinated population against the doses of the virus found in individual mites is determined. From the doses of the virus, 57% of the vaccinated population are most often found in mites, and from the dose of 105– 8%. Recommendations are proposed on the tactics of revaccination of the population, depending on the level of immunity.
Modern Approaches to Vaccinal Prevention of a Pneumococcal Infection in Adults Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (Literature Review)
Authors: Paramonova J. A. , Postnikova L. B. , Kostinov M. P. , Tarasova A. A. , Pogrebetzkaya V. A. 
Published: July 2018

At present, pneumococcal infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality around the world, being one of the ten leading causes of death worldwide. Some medical conditions, like diabetes mellitus (DM) are associated with an increased risk of pneumococcal infections and vaccination was calculated to be highly cost-effective among those adults with an increased risk. The article analyzes world data on pneumococcal infection morbidity rate among diabetes mellitus patients and possible ways of reducing it through immunization. In December 2011, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) licensed 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) for prevention of pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in adults aged ≥ 50 years. However, the efficacy of PCV in individuals with specific comorbidities is yet unknown. The article presents the findings of research which investigated the efficacy of antipneumococcal vaccination among diabetes mellitus patients. It also gives data of first-hand experience of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine use (Prevenar 13, Pfizer).