bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DENGAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DISMINOREA PADA SISWI MTS AL-HIDAYAH TUNGGUL PAWENANG KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Surmiasih Surmiasih , Priyati Depin 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Masa remaja merupakan tahapan antara masa kanak-kanak dengan masa dewasa biasanya mulai dari usia 14 tahun pada pria dan usia 12 tahun pada wanita. Pada remaja putri khususnya ditandai dengan dimulainya siklus menstruasi. Salah satu gangguan menstruasi adalah dismenore. Angka kejadian nyeri menstruasi di dunia cukup besar, rata-rata lebih dari 50% perempuan di setiap Negara mengalami nyeri menstruasi. Kriteria umur remaja berkisar antara 10-19 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan upaya penanganan dismenorea di MTs Alhidayah Tunggul Pawenang Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian ini merupakan penlitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Waktu pelaksanaannya pada bulan juni 2017 di MTs Alhidayah Tunggul Pawenang Kecamatan Adiluwih Kabupaten Pringsewu. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas 1 dan 2 sejumlah 67 siswi.. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total populasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan upaya penanganan dismenorea didapatkan pvalue 0,001 (<0.05). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan para siswi pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan upaya penanganan dismenorea, serta meningkatkan kemampuan siswi untuk melakukan penanganan pada saat dismenorea. Abstract: Adolescence is a stage between childhood and adulthood usually ranging from the age of 14 years in men and 12 years of age in women. Young women in particular are characterized by the start of the menstrualcycle. One of menstrual disorders is dysmenorrhoea. The rate of menstrual pain in the world is quite large, on average more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. When the age of adolescents ranged from 10-19 years. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of knowledge about menstruation with the efforts of handling dysmenorrhoea in MTs Al-hidayah Tunggul Pawenang Adiluwih Pringsewu. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. The research design used was cross sectional. The time of its implementation in June 2017. in MTs Al-hidayah Tunggul Pawenang Adiluwih Pringsewu. Population in this research is student of class 1 and 2 number of 67 student. Sampling using total population. The result of analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge about menstruation with the effort of handling dysmenorrhoea obtained p-value 0,001 (<0.05). It is expected that the results of this study can increase the insight of the students of knowledge about menstruation with the handling of dysmenorrhoea. And increase the willingness of students to perform treatment at the time of dysmenorrhoea.
STUDY EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH CAMPURAN SIKA LN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUAT TEKAN BATA BETON RINGAN
Authors: A Arman. , Setiawan Andi 
Published: April 2019

Pembangunan dalam bidang konstruksi di era modern menunjukkan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, sehingga menuntut teknologi yang semakin inovatif. Pada dasarnya dalam membangun suatu bangunan pada saat ini harus menggunakan material dan bahan-bahan yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang ada. Sebagai salah satu elemen struktur yang memiliki peranan penting dalam suatu bangunan, dinding merupakan salah satu bagian yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan penutup dalam suatu bangunan. Pada saat ini masyarakat banyak menggunakan bata merah untuk pasangan dinding, namun kelemahan dari bata merah tersebut belum memiliki kuat tekan yang sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan teknologi baru yang bisa menggantikan bata merah serta dapat memenuhi spesifikasi yang ada, diantaranya material yang ringan dan bisa menghasilkan kuat tekan yang lebih tinggi tanpa mengurangi hasil kuat tekannya (bata beton ringan). Dalam proses pembuatan bata beton ringan dibutuhkan material campuran guna meningkatkan hasil kuat tekannya. Material yang dipakai dalam pembuatan bata beton ringan ini adalah semen, pasir gunung, dan zat additif (Sika LN). Pengujian bata beton ringan berdasarkan SNI 15-2094-2000 cara pengujian pada bata merah untuk pasangan dinding dan standar kuat tekan yang digunakan untuk bata beton ringan mengacu pada SNI 15-2094-2000. Setelah melakukan pengujian tentang karakteristik pasir gunung, dari pengujian pasir gunung yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada beberapa hasil pengujian material yang belum memenuhi standar yang ditentukan. Dari hasil persentase kadar air memiliki bata beton 10 % memiliki kadar air 2,65 %, bata beton 20 % memiliki kadar air 2,35 % dan bata beton 30 % memiliki kadar air 2,31 %. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar air bata beton 10 % mengalami kenaikan dari bata beton 20 % dan 30 %. Dari pengujian kuat tekan bata beton ringan dengan penambahan zat additif Sika LN dengan komposisi 10 %, 20 % dan 30 % Sika LN. Dari hasil pemeriksaan kuat tekan bata beton ringan kekuatan bata beton dengan campuran Sika LN 30 % memiliki kuat tekan lebih tinggi dari bata beton ringan campuran Sika LN 10 % dan 20 %, kuat tekan yang dihasilkan nya yaitu 5,7 Mpa.
AGAMA DALAM PERFEKTIF MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: SARBAINI AL BARRA 
Published: April 2019

Religion is often considered to be static because they contain dogmatic doctrines and techings tend to invute discourse context towarrds worldly.as a result lose the historical context of religion, social and culture a society that in fct as adherents. Religion is understood that such criticism form various circles of scientists, philosophers and sociologists. Society is defined by a collection of many small or large individuals bound by a unit , customs, rites or typical law, and live togheter. There are few words in the qur’an using to designate or set of human society. In modern society , individual positions member though still influenced b the family, but rather is determined by the values of the individual.
TRANSFORMASI NILAI RUKUN ISLAM DALAM PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA INSANI (SDI) BERPERADABAN
Authors: Fajar M.Samson 
Published: April 2019

Islam as a true religion and universal. Islam is also a religion that includes rituals and spiritual values. The pillars of Islam must be understood as a value of ritual as well as spiritual, which must transform values into life, especially in the form of civilized human resources. The Tranformation process is carried out through a gradual process (tadarruj) of all the values embedded in its life. With this process, it will form a superior features of civilization Human resources with personal and social competencies
Pillars of Islam as a strategy of forming superior quality of Human Resource, is making it as a gradual system in shaping of human Resource. The phasing begins with the formation of beliefs, character formation, financial formation, the formation of social sensitivity and the formation of internationally qualified individuals. Pillars of Islam as an Human Resource profile capable of global competitiveness should make it as a competency in building personal coopency and social and organizational competence. Personal competence includes the ability to build vision statements, change personality, and self-control in order to achieve success. While the social and organizational competence, including kemamapuan menysinergikan and potency in self and ummah to build strength, and ability to develop themselves continuously.
METODE TAFSIR TAHLILI DAN MAUDHU’I
Authors: Elhany Hemlan 
Published: April 2019

The Qur'an is the Arabic language book which was revealed by Allah SWT to His Messenger Muhammmad SAW, as guidance and mercy in all aspects of human life. The Qur'an contains information about past, present and future events, worldly. In addition, the Qur'an contains the laws governing human relationships with Allah SWT, among human beings with their natural environment.
To explore and uncover the contents of the Qur'an, it is necessary to understand and uncover the contents and the principles it contains. That ability and understanding is necessary in the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an. Therefore it is said that: the interpretation is the key to opening a storage warehouse buried in the Qur'an, without the interpretation of people will not open the warehouse to get the pearls and gems therein.
The tahlili interpretation method is the method of interpretation of verses Al-qur'an by describing the description of eating in the verses of al-qur'an and conducting analysis.
The interpretation method of tahlili, the mufasirnya tried to explain the contents of the Qur'anic verse from various points, and pay attention to the sequence of the verses of the Qur'an, starting with the letter Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah, Ali Imran, and so on. -nas.
The method of tafsir maudhu'I, is an explanation of things; which deals with one of several themes of life of thought, social, culture, justice, nature, and others from the perspective of the Qur'an.
KONSEP “BALDATUN THOYIBATUN WA ROBBUN GHOFUR” SEBAGAI TUJUAN AKHIR PROSES TRANFORMASI SOSIAL ISLAM
Authors: Sabdo Sabdo 
Published: April 2019

A term often heard, read or discourse is "Baldatun Thoyibatun warobbun Ghofur" in Indonesian terms defined as a good country God forgave, or in Javanese philosophy "gemah ripah loh jinawi". The above phrase is the term that has been built by the Qur'an as hudan (guidance) for those who are devoted. The concept of the State above is very often an interesting discourse but in the level of reality has not been able to answer various problems in this country
In the process of social transformation, Baldatun Thoyibatun warobbun Ghofur is as the final destination, the birth of a society full of peace, prosperity and justice, a perfect spiritual or material society. Specifically, the process of Islamic social transformation is the existence of a da'wah movement that continues to strive for change, from the darkness of life (al-Dzulumat) to a radiant life (al Nur), from ignorance to Islam. A question arises whether this desirable country has been seen? and whether the current da'wah has not been able to give birth to it? of the two questions arise several problems; If the country of desire has been born what it looks like? If the da'wah has not been able to realize the country of desires, what is the problem? The above questions should be examined, for "baldatun Thoyibatun warobbun Ghofur is a necessity.
The method used in studying this problem is the library study (library research) which prioritizes the review of the sources, then analyzed the texts to produce conclusions.
This study can be concluded that the Baldatun thoyibatun warabbun ghofur state is a prosperous country in every field, because it is based on the basis of monotheism. Both the social, cultural, political, economic, educational and human rights fields. In realizing the form of the State requires a stage which should be noticed by the actors of change, as the Prophet (s) made a change. These changes can be made by making internal and external changes.
APRESIASI KARYA SASTRA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN MORALITAS DALAM DAKWAH
Authors: Selviana Ika 
Published: April 2019

Literary work is a subtle medium in conveying the values ​​of morality in da'wah. The beauty of words in literature can provide entertainment and imply the values ​​of personality that can teach goodness.
So many moral values ​​that can be presented by literary works as a means of someone to convey the message of da'wah with beautiful sentences. So in addition to the works of literature can provide entertainment, the readers can also reap the wisdom of the message of da'wah presented the author with a beautiful and interesting language. The moral value can also be derived from the character of the story in the novel as well as from the beauty of the poetic sentence presented by a poet.
The theme of love in literature such as the simple novel "Garis Waktu" from Fiersa Besari and the anthology of "Asal Muasal Pelukan" from Chandra Malik is an alternative to reading that is not only entertaining but implies moral values. although the main theme in this literary work is not including religious themes, but this work contains many good moral values ​​and can be applied in the behavior of community life. da'wah method through literary works is expected to be an alternative in the planting of morality without a sense of patronizing.
ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DAS CAPTURAS DE ROBALO (Centropomus spp) ( CENTROPOMIDAE - PERCIFORMES ) NO ESTUÁRIO DO RIO SERGIPE
Authors: Dos Santos Pinto Jonathas Rodrigo , Araújo Maria Lúcia Góes , Rosa Robson Andrade , Santos Jadson Pinheiro , Araújo Ana Rosa Da Rocha , Barbosa José Milton 
Published: April 2019

Os robalos ocorrem no estuário do rio Sergipe e têm importância nas capturas da pesca artesanal, no porto do Bairro Industrial, em Aracaju, com total desembarcado de 1,62 t em 2014. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as capturas de robalo, no estuário do Rio Sergipe. Os dados de produção foram obtidos através dos registros de desembarques, no Bairro Industrial, de Abril/2016 a Dezembro/2017. Um total de 562 indivíduos foi coletado para obtenção de dados biométricos (CT, PT) e identificados. Para as duas espécies mais representativas, nos desembarques, foram estabelecidas a distribuição de frequência, a relação peso-comprimento e a média mensal do fator de condição K. Os dados de captura por unidade de esforço (CPUE), calculados para cada desembarque, foram LOG transformados (LOGCPUE+1) e comparados com ANOVA. As espécies de robalos presentes nas capturas foram o robalo-corcunda Centropomus parallelus (62% dos indivíduos), robalo-furador C. undecimalis (35%) e robalo-alfaiate C. pectinatus (3%). C. parallelus apresentou amplitude de CT de 20,0 a 60,0 cm. A média do fator de condição K para os indivíduos com CT > 28,0 cm foi de 10,7±1,1. A amplitude de CT de C. undecimalis foi de 20,0 a 105,0 cm, com K médio de 3,25±0,28. Para ambas as espécies, houve uma contribuição significativa de indivíduos abaixo do tamanho de primeira maturação. O pequeno tamanho de malha do arrasto de praia (20 mm) pode estar contribuindo para presença significativa de indivíduos de pequeno porte nas capturas. As principais áreas de captura de robalo, no Rio Sergipe, estão situadas em locais com alta concentração de matéria orgânica e baixos teores de oxigênio. Para rede de arrasto de praia, o período pluviométrico influenciou na variação da CPUE. A maioria das capturas das redes de emalhe se concentrou no canal do rio Sergipe e foi menos influenciada pela redução do habitat, no período seco.
BRIKET BAHAN BAKAR DARI AMPAS TEH DENGAN PEREKAT LEM KANJI
Authors: Indrawijaya Budhi 
Published: April 2019

Limbah ampas teh banyak dihasilkan dari perusahaan yang berkembang dalam bidang pengolahan minuman teh ready to drink. Ampas teh yang merupakan hasil dari ekstraksi biasanya hanya dibuang begitu saja, atau paling tidak digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik. Sebenarnya ampas teh dapat dijadikan alternatif lain salah satunya yakni dapat digunakan sebagai pembuatan bahan bakar dengan cara dibuat menjadi briket bahan bakar. Proses yang dilakukan seperti pengeringan ampas teh dapat dikeringkan di bawah sinar matahari dan juga dibakar di dalam suatu wadah, kemudian digiling dan disaring dan dicampurkan dengan lem kanji. Campuran kemudian dipadatkan secara manual agar proses dapat diaplikasikan dalam keseharian (rumah tangga). Briket ini dikeringkan bisa dengan cara dijemur atau di dalam oven suhu ±1100C selama 1 jam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan briket dengan kadar air yang rendah sebesar 4,69%, kadar abu terendah sebesar 2,1%, dan nilai kalor yang paling mendekati standar sebesar 3960,69 cal/g.
PENGARUH ASAM AMINO TERHADAP PROSES FERMENTASI BIOETANOL DAN ANTIOKSIDAN DENGAN BAHAN BAKU TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT
Authors: Muryanto Muryanto 
Published: April 2019

Bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif untuk mensubtitusi bahan bakar minyak. Salah satu sumber bahan baku bioetanol adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Pada proses fermentasi dihasilkan limbah fermentasi yang dapat diekstrak menjadi senyawa antioksidan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilihat pengaruh penambahan asam amino terhadap kandungan bioetanol dan senyawa antioksidan yang dihasilkan. Variasi asam amino yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu L-sistein, glisin, dan asam glutamat. Proses fermentasi dilakukan secara Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF), sedangkan ekstraksi senyawa antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar etanol tertinggi pada TKKS tanpa penambahan asam amino sebesar 5,44% dan kadar glutation tertinggi pada TKKS dengan penambahan asam glutamat setelah ekstraksi dengan metanol diperoleh sebesar 290 ppm.
STUDI MODIFIKASI JALUR METABOLIK SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN ETANOL
Authors: Pawitra Mayang Gitta 
Published: April 2019

Proses fermentasi etanol dari lignocellulose diyakini sebagai alternatif produksi biofuel yang ramah lingkungan. Metode ini umum digunakan, namun diperlukan inovasi lain untuk menghasilkan yield etanol yang tinggi. Salah satu yang ditinjau dalam artikel ini adalah memodifikasi jalur metabolik Saccharomyces cerevisiae agar dapat memfermentasi xylose dan juga glukosa. Untuk mengkondisikan agar Saccharomyces cerevisiae dapat menghasilkan etanol dari xylose, harus dilakukan modifikasi menggunakan bantuan mikroba, Pichia stiptis. Pichia stipitis memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkodekan gen yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi xylose ke xylulose-5-p. xylulose-5-p melalui jalur phosfat pentose disintesa menjadi etanol. Metode penggabungan S.Cerevisiae dan P.stipitis menghasilkan produk etanol dengan yield yang tinggi.
Perfil dos Pacientes com Câncer de Esôfago Diagnosticados entre 2001 e 2010 no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Ariane Igreja Buccos Marinho , Pinto Luis Felipe Ribeiro , Thuler Luiz Claudio Santos , Bergmann Anke 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O câncer de esôfago é a terceira neoplasia mais comum do trato digestivo e apresenta prognóstico ruim quando diagnosticado em estádios avançados da doença. Objetivo: Descrever as características sociodemográficas, clínicas e de tratamento dos pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de esôfago no Brasil, no período de 2001 a 2010. Método: Estudo transversal de base secundária em pacientes com câncer de esôfago, cadastrados entre 2001 e 2010, nos Registros Hospitalares de Câncer. Foram analisadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e de tratamento. Foi realizada análise descritiva utilizando média e desvio-padrão para as variáveis contínuas, e frequência absoluta e relativa para as categóricas. Resultados: Foram incluídos 24.204 pacientes, com média de idade de 60,8 anos (±11,5). A maioria da população era do sexo masculino (78,3%), de baixa escolaridade (75,2%), etilista (62,9%), tabagista (76,0%) e com estádio avançado ao diagnóstico (41,3% em estádio clínico III e 26,9%, IV), sendo o grupo topográfico de maior prevalência o esôfago superior e médio (76,4%). Não foram submetidos a nenhum tratamento oncológico 12,7% dos pacientes. Os tratamentos mais frequentes foram a combinação entre radioterapia e quimioterapia (25,6%), e o tratamento isolado com radioterapia (21,9%). Ao final do primeiro tratamento oncológico, 10,7% estavam sem evidência de doença, 8,4% com remissão parcial, 26,6% com doença estável e, os demais, com doença em progressão ou óbito (54,4%). Conclusão: No Brasil, os casos diagnosticados por câncer de esôfago são, em sua maioria, diagnosticados em estádios avançados da doença, o que representou maior agressividade terapêutica e pior resposta ao tratamento.
Exercícios Imediatos versus Exercícios Tardios no Pós-Operatório de Cirurgias Oncomamárias: Limitação ou Liberação da Amplitude de Movimento?
Authors: Estevão Amanda , Mendes Adrielle Fontes , Silva Mariana Lopes da , Ventura Patrícia Lima , Biagi Alessandra Cristina , Cunha Márcia Cristina Bauer 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O câncer de mama é o tipo mais comum entre as mulheres no mundo e no Brasil, faz parte de um grupo heterogêneo de doenças, tendo assim sinais e comportamento distintos. Os tratamentos possíveis são abordagens cirúrgicas, quimioterapia, radioterapia, endocrinoterapia e terapia-alvo. O procedimento cirúrgico pode levar a diversas complicações e consequências para a paciente, sendo assim é necessário acompanhamento após essa abordagem, e exercícios são fundamentais para devolver a funcionalidade e a qualidade de vida. Porém existem divergências na literatura em relação ao momento de início da sua execução. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura, apresentar estudos e analisar o impacto da liberação de exercícios imediatos versus tardios, após cirurgias oncomamárias, sem intervenção plástica associada. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática de literatura. Foi realizada uma pesquisa no banco das bases de dados PubMed, PEDro e SciELO, utilizando os descritores: rehabilitation, breast neoplasms, prospective period, prospective care, exercise e no idioma português: reabilitação, câncer de mama, período pós-operatório, cuidados pós-operatórios e exercício. Resultados: Para a realização deste estudo, foram encontrados 48 artigos, sendo 12 relevantes à revisão. Conclusão: Os estudos se apresentam divergentes, porém observa-se uma atualização literária que enfatiza quais exercícios imediatos no pós-operatório de cirurgias oncomamárias podem ser empregados sem trazer aumento na incidência de complicações.
Metodología para medir resultados de la capacitación en la producción agropecuaria a nivel local
Authors: Mena Lazo Cira María , Borroto Leal Omelio , Borroto Zayas Amixa , Ayala Galindo Yurina , Siverio Arado Lilia Ester 
Published: April 2019

El análisis de las experiencias desarrolladas en el proyecto “Apoyo a las nuevas iniciati- vas de Descentralización y estímulo productivo en Cuba” del Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas, así como la propia experiencia acumulada por el Instituto de Ciencia Animal, ICA en el proyecto “Cuba-Venezuela”. Estos proyectos han incorporado entre sus objetivos, la capacitación de los talentos humanos en diversos escenarios productivos del país. Además de permitir la elaboración de una metodología que accede a la medición del impacto que esta capacitación ha tenido en los resultados productivos de los escenarios, en los cuales se han desarrollado, con el objetivo fundamental de lograr su sostenibilidad. La implementación de la metodología fue posible con la realización de entrevistas, diagnós- ticos participativos y talleres con los principales actores de los escenarios productivos que aportaron la información necesaria. Los resultados de la aplicación de esta propuesta metodológica, basada en el modelo de gestión de cada escenario y su validación en el marco de la experiencia desarrollada en el municipio La Palma de la provincia Pinar del Río, se presentan en este trabajo.