bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empowering Micro-Businesses: Unveiling the Catalysts behind Social Media Integration in Indonesia
Authors: Nurqamarani Adisthy Shabrina , Fadilla Sarah , Priyanto Agus 
Published: November 2024

Background: An enormous number of micro-businesses in Indonesia have not joined the digital platforms, despite the evident benefits associated with making this transition. One viable avenue for initiating digitalization is through leveraging social media, characterized by its cost-effectiveness and expansive reach to consumers
Objective: This study aims to identify the catalyst behind the social media adoption of micro-businesses in the culinary sector in Indonesia
Method: This study adopts a qualitative approach, involving interviewing seven micro-businesses owners in Indonesia who were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Thematic analysis was employed to derive meaningful conclusions.
Results: The study’s findings suggest that subjective norms, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived behavioral control, competitive pressure, customer demand, and government support hold important roles in the adoption of social media in micro and small businesses. Considering the importance of government support, it can play a pivotal role by providing support and incentives for MSMEs to integrate social media into their operation. Additionally, strategies for positioning businesses in the digital landscape should be developed, keeping customer demand in mind.
Conclusion: Leveraging social media presents a cost-effective means for digitalization. This qualitative study unveils the key drivers: subjective norms, perceived usefulness, ease of use, behavioral control, competitive pressure, customer demand, and government support. Government intervention and customer-centric strategies are crucial for successful social media adoption.

Keywords: Digital marketing; micro business: social media integration
Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Penggunaan Tanah Kasultanan dan Kadipaten oleh Masyarakat Pasca Undang-Undang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Erna Sri Wibawanti  , Raden Murjiyanto  , Wiwin Budi Pratiwi  , Imam Amalda Rizki Harahap  
Published: November 2024

The study aims to examine the Kasultanan (the Sultanate) and the Kadipaten, which are deemed to be legal entities recognized as having land ownership rights which are utilised and managed by the community. The proposed legal problems are, first, how the community utilise the land owned by the Kasultanan (the Sultanate) and the Kadipaten, second, how is the protection and legal certainty of the community that controls and utilises the land owned by the Kasultanan and the Kadipaten. The normative research method is used in this study, which includes a study of various relevant papers, journals, laws, and regulations, in addition to data and information obtained from various sources. The results of the study indicate that land owned by the Kasultanan and the Kadipaten is currently managed and utilised based on the Letter of Ownership. The Kasultanan and the Kadipaten can provide building rights and usage rights to the community, thus providing legal certainty and protection in return. It is hoped that the findings of this research can broaden the understanding and provide relevant data for the policy makers.Keywords: Kadipaten Land, Kasultanan Land, Legal Protection, Utilisation.
AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji Kesultanan dan Kadipaten sebagai badan hukum yang diakui memiliki hak milik atas tanah, digunakan dan dikelola oleh masyarakat. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah, pertama, bagaimana masyarakat menggunakan tanah milik Kasultanan dan Kadipaten, dan kedua, bagaimana perlindungan dan kepastian hukum masyarakat yang mengguasai dan menggunakan tanah milik Kasultanan dan Kadipaten. Metode penelitian normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi kajian terhadap berbagai makalah, jurnal, undang-undang, dan peraturan yang relevan, di samping data-data dan keterangan yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah milik Kasultanan dan Kadipaten saat ini dikelola dan digunakan berdasarkan Surat Kekancingan. Kasultanan dan Kadipaten dapat memberikan hak guna bangunan dan hak pakai kepada masyarakat sehingga memberikan kepstian dan perlindungan hukum. Diharapkan bahwa hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat memperluas pemahaman dan menyediakan data yang relevan bagi para pembuat kebijakan. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan, Perlindungan Hukum, Tanah Kasultanan dan Kadipaten.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA ANAK MELALUI METODE KARYA WISATA
Authors: WONDAL ROSITA 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Story telling is a form of articulation or language using words that are used to convey meaning Methods field trip is a way to present the material to the students learning by bringing the object to be studied outside the classroom. This study aims to determine the increase in ability to tell Charis Group B kindergarten children through tourist work methods. This type of research is classroom action research Subjects in this study were students in kindergarten early childhood Charis Group B with 15 students. The results showed that the method works can improve the ability to tell tour graders Gemia A kindergarten child's ability to tell the results of the first cycle that is 5 students who could tell the story well / completed (33.33%) and the second cycle increases, as many as 13 students or 86.67% of students of 15 students. so the increase is 53 340%.
Keyword: Storytelling, Study Tour
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELALUI BERMAIN GERAK
Authors: AGUSRIANI ADE 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study is aimed at exploring the gross motor skill and self confident processing activity of Group B students in TK Melati and investigating to what extend the processing result of gross motor skill and self confident can be improved through animal movement play. This study is a classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc. Taggart research model,and conducted in 2 cycles with 9 meetings in cycle 1 and 6 meetings in last cycle where every cycle consisted of the following steps: planning, action, observation and reflection. The sample of this study was 15 Group B students comprissing of 8 male students and 7 female students. The instruments used in this study was observational sheet of students activities using animal movement play. The data in this study were quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic to compare the result from the first and second cycle. While qualitative data from field notes and interview were analyzed through the following steps: data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of this study depicts that there was the improvement of gross motor skilland self confident through animal move play, proven by the gross motor skill mean score in pre-cycle which was 64,17 % had improvement to 77,35 % in cycle I and become 89,13 % in cycle II.
Keywords: move play, gross motor skill, self confident, early childhood
PENGARUH KEGIATAN PAINTING DAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS TERHADAP KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DALAM SENI LUKIS
Authors: KURNIA SELIA DWI 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research were to know the effect of painting activity and fine motor skill toward the creativity of early childhood in painting art of group B of kindergarten. Method in this research used experimental research with treatment design by level 2x2. Sample of this research were 66 students. The prosedure of collecting data used multistage samplingtechnique. Analysis data in this research used two away ANAVA. The result of this research were; 1) the creativity of early childhood in painting are toward thr children who got finger painting was higher than the children who got brush painting, 2) there were interaction beetwen painting activity fine motor skill toward the creativity of early childhood in painting art, 3) the result of children creativity in painting art toward children who had high fine motor skill by giving finger painting activity were higher then children who got brush painting activity, 4) the result of the creativity of early childhood in painting art toward group who had low fine motor skill which was given in finger painting activity was lower than group who was given brush painting activity.
Keywords: painting activity, fine motor skill, and creativity of early childhood in painting art
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Bernilai Ekonomis dari Limbah Anorganik di Desa Banjarwaru Kecamatan Nusawangu
Authors: Pramita Ayu , Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung  , Ilma Fadlilah  
Published: November 2024

Desa Banjarwaru Kecamatan Nusawungu Kabupaten Cilacap memiliki luas desa ± 185,3 ha. Desa Banjarwaru memiliki 29 RT dan 8 RW yang terdiri dari 8 dusun antara lain: desa Sidamulya, desa Bokol Kulon, desa Bokol Wetan, desa Sigandu, desa Kubang,desa Kubang Kidul, desa Karangreja dan desa Banjarwaru. Selain itu terdapat para kader Posyandu dan PKK yang setiap bulan melakukan pertemuan rutinan mengenai pencegahan dan penanggulangan kesehatan balita. Namun, ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kader Posyandu dan PPK serta masyarakat Desa Banjarwaru belum mengetahui pemanfaatan pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan kesadaran sejak dini masyarakat agar dapat memilah dan mengolah jenis-jenis sampah yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya dengan cara yang tepat. Berawal dari permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan memberikan pemaparan materi mengenai klasifikasi limbah anorganik dan organik serta juga pemilahan dan pengolahan dengan pemberian pelatihan kerajinan tangan dari kertas koran, botol plastik dan kemasan sachet. Di samping itu, meminimalisir volume limbah anorganik dan melestarikan lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbasis kelompok sebagai media pembelajaran dan pelatihan, pendampingan, perencanaan dan pemantauan. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang pemilahan dan pengolahan limbah anorganik khususnya kertas koran, botol plastik dan kemasan sachet dengan cara 3R atau 5R.
Topographic and Geodetic Survey for Samarkand's Administrative Boundaries
Authors: D Obidova D. , O Khamdamova D. 
Published: November 2024

General Background: Administrative and territorial boundary delineation is vital in the effective governance and economic planning of urban regions globally, with digital technologies increasingly integrated into these processes for accuracy and efficiency. Specific Background: In Uzbekistan, the city of Samarkand’s administrative boundaries are undergoing significant realignment as part of a broader initiative to incorporate strategic urban centers and enable digital land management across administrative zones. Knowledge Gap: Existing methods lack precise integration with digital geospatial frameworks, leaving a gap in high-resolution topographic data essential for clear administrative delineation. Aims: This study seeks to develop and apply an accurate, digitally supported methodology for determining the boundaries of Samarkand's administrative units using advanced geodetic and topographic techniques. Results: By utilizing the CREDO DAT program, this study achieved precise boundary coordinates through the automated processing of survey points, and further analysis was conducted using the Panorama program for detailed map orientation. Novelty: This research presents a unique approach by integrating CREDO DAT with geospatial tools in administrative boundary demarcation, enabling accurate and reproducible results that surpass traditional methods in efficiency and scalability. Implications: The findings support the strategic planning of Samarkand’s infrastructure and resource allocation while also laying the groundwork for applying similar methodologies in other urban regions, advancing Uzbekistan’s digital transformation efforts in land management.Highlights:

Digital tools enhance accuracy in administrative boundary mapping.
CREDO DAT and Panorama software streamline data processing for precise mapping.
This method supports effective urban planning and resource management in Samarkand.

Keywords: Administrative Zones, Border, Territory, District, City
The Geysers Is a Unique Geothermal Resource Presenting Equally Unique Challenges to Drillers
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: November 2024

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For drillers, The Geysers is a unique sort of hell.
It is one of the only places on Earth where a shallow well can reach a highly fractured reservoir so hot that it only produces steam.
That steam powers 18 power plants generating 835 MW of electricity, making this 45-square-mile area the world’s most prolific geothermal power producer.
High drilling costs there also stand out. Drilling a well requires 60 days or so and generates a lot of damaged drill bits and drillpipe.
The drilling rigs have the size and power of modern onshore rigs, but a close look reveals there’s no topdrive. Below the rig floor there is a rotary table, known as a Kelly drive because it can spin drilling pipe without being in the line of fire of the steam flowing out when running slotted casing into the steam-production zone.
When they get to that zone, they switch from drilling fluid and mud to injecting a high-pressure stream of air because of the enormous fluid losses anticipated when they reach that highly fractured level.
A drill bit that lasts 500 ft in this harsh, highly fractured rock has had a long run.
And the rugged terrain—mountains to a Texan but hills to a Californian—makes this a hard place to move a rig.
“The Geysers is its own animal, for sure,” said Sam Noynaert, a Texas A&M professor who was a key member of a team of drilling experts and scientists that drilled a well in The Geysers to test if faster drilling methods from the oil business could work there.
The two upper sections went pretty well, considering. As they went deeper, they repeatedly had to deal with severe fluid losses. Still, they had shaved nearly 6 days off the average drilling time.
But when they reached the highly fractured steam-producing payzone and their drilling method changed to air drilling, things got worse with drill bits failing after runs as short as 21 ft.
As a Geysers drilling paper presented at the Stanford Geothermal Workshop earlier this year delicately put it: “The air section proved to be more challenging.”

The Blob
The Geysers has a long history. The heat source is “a large blob of silica-rich magma (which) forced its way through Earth’s crust beneath the Coast Range,” according to the description of an image from NASA.
That flow about 1.3 million years ago from deep within the earth heated the overburden, making the rock brittle and prone to fracturing. Over time, water seeped into those hot fissures, creating hot springs that were awed by Native Americans and later attracted tourists to a nearby resort hotel.
By the 1960s drillers were tapping the steam in those payzones for commercial power generation, which peaked at 2,000 MW in 1987. It declined from there as steam production depleted the reservoir. Eventually, the output was stabilized at its current level by injecting water from sewage-treatment plants into the production zone.
Case Study: Innovative Approach To Increase Well Productivity by Adapting Drilling Targets and Completion Methodology
Authors: Aro Dustin , Hilton Tim , Bradham Connor , Gibbons Robert 
Published: November 2024

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The discourse regarding US land exploration and production has tended to primarily focus on shale development. While this has pushed the industry to adopt many technologies or applications, the general recipe has been to be faster and cheaper with hopefully more predictable BOE/ft production. However, there are limitations with this approach as it tends to boil down to a choice of substitution rather than true engineering to improve return on investment or improved net present value.
The relationship of parent and child well production has introduced a variable that does not necessarily respond to faster and cheaper. In fact, operators may agree that a dissolvable frac plug has application to reduce completion costs while completely disagreeing on the methodology to manage field development and the parent-child interaction.
Extensive field study and calibration can determine an optimal solution with varying degrees of predictability (SPE 211899).
For example, reservoir depletion and fracture communication can be difficult to accurately
plan for in advance. These and several additional parameters are specific to a section, field, or bench and the design and planning process begins anew when drilling locations move a sufficient distance away from the asset in question.
The best outcome during the drilling and completion of a child well is to limit the negative impact on parent well production while delivering an economically viable addition to existing production. Acceptable ranges of underperformance with the child well vary, but can be summarized as 20 to 30% less than the parent well (SPE 209171).
Additionally, contact from an offset child well fracturing operation can detrimentally affect parent well production temporarily or permanently by increasing water production and decreasing hydrocarbon production.

Introduction
This case study presents the development of a methodology for optimizing and controlling the hydraulic fracturing process’s parameters by increasing cluster efficiency to 100% and overcoming formation leakoff with eight to 10 times rate per cluster when compared with industry standards.
The developed framework is validated through field completion and production data taken from wells located on the Northwest Shelf, within the San Andres formation, specifically straddling the state line of New Mexico and Texas with operations primarily in northeast Lea County, New Mexico, and Yoakum County, Texas.
For the purposes of this study, parent wells are wells drilled during Segment 1 (2013 to 2016) and/or the first wells drilled in a section.
Child wells are defined as any subsequent wellbore placed in a section amongst current producers Segment 2 (2017 to 2020) and Segment 3 (2022 to 2023).
The offset true vertical depth (TVD) of the child wells relative to the parent wells is less than 100 ft and no geologic barrier exists, thus the contribution to production is from the same rock matrix regardless of well vintage.
Technology Focus: Drilling and Completion Fluids (November 2024)
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2024

This year’s primary selections for the Drilling and Completion Fluids Technology Focus reflect now-well-established industrywide emphases on machine learning (ML), automation, and the achievement of successful drilling of CO2 storage wells. Enhanced methods of modeling and monitoring allow time and cost savings while surpassing safety goals and furthering efforts to optimize CO2 storage.
Paper OTC 35433 discusses a study centered on accurate gel-strength estimation. The authors leverage ML techniques, particularly the use of artificial neural networks, to develop predictive models for forecasting the gel strength of synthetic oil-based mud systems at both 10-second and 10-minute intervals, surpassing the precision and speed of techniques based on traditional rotational viscometers.
In a similar vein, paper SPE 216322 seeks to bypass traditional manual methods of monitoring drilling fluids, its authors describing a novel online system that measures 10 key parameters continuously. They write that the system has been field-trialed across 200 wells with results that highlight the system’s reliability, with continuous operation for over 125 days.
Finally, paper SPE 217711 involves evaluating the effects of an influx of CO2 into drilling fluids, a key task in the drilling of CO2 storage wells. Concentrating on oil-based drilling fluid, the presented study describes the development and integration of models for properties of drilling-fluid/CO2 mixtures into an existing software suite.
Recommended-reading papers include an investigation of the use of microwave power in recovering oil from contaminated drill cuttings, reduction of the carbon footprint of drilling fluids, and sedimentation behavior of particles in fibrous sweep fluids. As always, the long-sighted ambition of such research, and the skill applied in its pursuit, reflects the commitment to excellence embodied by the authors of technical papers presented at SPE conferences.
Recommended additional reading at OnePetro: www.onepetro.org.
SPE 217140 Microwave-Assisted Technique for Oil Recovery From Oily Sludge Shale Drilled Cuttings by A. Agi, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, et al.
OTC 34667 Successful Decarbonization of Drilling Fluids by Using Highly Efficient Technology and Reduced Chemical Usage, Logistics, and Casing Sections by Gerardo Jardinez, Pemex, et al.
SPE 218631 Application of Machine-Learning Method for Modeling Settling Behavior of a Spherical Particle in Fibrous Drilling Fluids by R.M. Elgaddafi, Australian University, et al.
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System Enhances Drilling-Fluid Management
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: November 2024

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 216322, “Next-Generation Drilling-Fluid Management: Real-Time Monitoring and Autonomous Control,” by Zhicai Zhang, Rached M. Rached, SPE, and Yunbo Xun, Sinopec, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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Accurate measurement and control of drilling-fluid properties are crucial for safe and successful drilling operations. Traditional manual methods are slow and require significant manpower, underscoring the need for real-time monitoring. This paper highlights a new online system for monitoring drilling fluids, enabling intelligent control of drilling-fluid performance. The online monitoring system improves drilling-industry safety and success by measuring properties of drilling fluids in an accurate, timely, and automated matter.

Introduction
The primary objectives of this project are to develop an innovative online system for monitoring drilling fluids with a focus on facilitating intelligent control of drilling-fluid performance. The system aims at measuring 10 key parameters continuously, including apparent viscosity, plastic viscosity, yield point, density, pH, and ion concentrations. By incorporating online, real-time, continuous monitoring capabilities, the system offers several advantages, including improved data quality and frequency, reduced on-site labor requirements, and a corresponding decrease in associated health and safety hazards.

System Description
Overview of the Online Drilling-Fluid-Monitoring System.
The online drilling-fluid-monitoring system is available in four distinct configurations: land modular, land skid-mounted, offshore cabin, and indoor small modular, providing customization options to meet specific space requirements. The system is designed to measure 10 crucial parameters essential for drilling operations. These include rheology factors, density, pH, sulfur ion content, and chloride ion content.
Density and rheology measurements are performed at a 1-Hz sampling rate, offering near-continuous monitoring. The system is capable of operating within an ambient temperature range from –35 to 50°C, and the testing temperature can be adjusted between 4 and 80°C.
Enabled by real-time data transmission, the system allows for the online, real-time monitoring of drilling-fluid properties. The system has proven its utility extensively, with more than 30 sets having been deployed successfully across more than 200 wells.
Ideally, the monitoring system is positioned near the circulation tank to enable efficient fluid transfer (Fig. 1a). When space near the circulation tank is limited, an alternative placement can be on the opposite side of the blowout-prevention pipeline (Fig. 1b). However, this alternative may lead to a slight delay in data because of extended circulation times.