bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex-related differences in demographics, diagnosis and management of patients with chronic coronary syndromes
Authors: Mojoli Marco , Temporelli Pier Luigi , Pavan Daniela , Abrignani Maurizio Giuseppe , Gonzini Lucio , Lucci Donata , Piscione Federico , Provasoli Stefano , Gulizia Michele Massimo , Gabrielli Domenico , Colivicchi Furio , Oliva Fabrizio , De Luca Leonardo 
Published: November 2024

Aims
The impact of sex-related factors on current clinical management and outcomes of chronic coronary syndromes (CCS) is unclear.

Methods
All patients belonging to the prospective, nationwide START registry were included. Their baseline characteristics, diagnostic workup, revascularization strategy, pharmacological treatment and 1-year clinical outcomes were compared with respect to sex overall and in age tertiles.

Results
A total of 5070 consecutive patients were included. Most patients were males (80.1%). As expected, the prevalence of females increased with age. Distribution of risk factors and history of cardiovascular disease were different depending on sex, as well as diagnostic workup, with lower use of exercise stress testing in women (25.1% vs. 36.7%, P < 0.0001). The use of coronary angiography was similar in the two groups. Women had lower rates of multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) (33.0% vs. 40.6% P < 0.0001) and higher rates of nonobstructive CAD (18.3% vs. 11.3%, P < 0.0001). Rates of myocardial revascularization were similar, but women were more likely to receive percutaneous coronary intervention than men (84.3% vs. 77.8%, P < 0.0001) and less likely to receive surgical/hybrid revascularization (10.0% vs. 15.1%, P < 0.0001). At 12-month follow-up, no differences were observed for the combined endpoint of all-cause mortality, re-hospitalization for myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke or myocardial revascularization between males and females; however, a significantly worse perceived quality of life was observed in women.

Conclusions
In a large nationwide cohort of patients with CCS, clinical outcomes were not different depending on sex. However, several differences in the diagnostic work-up, treatment strategies and quality of life were found between sexes.
Waiting for a Tragedy? Exploring the Czech Republic’s Ability to Detect Radicalised Individuals
Authors: Zilvar Martin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Radicalisation had long been seen as something foreign, belonging more to Western Europe than to post-communist Central Europe. Considering the recent events in the Czech Republic and the 2022 Bratislava shooting, the article investigates the Concept of the Fight against Extremism and Prejudicial Hatred 2021–2026 to explore the currently involved stakeholders in its efforts to detect radicalised individuals vis-à-vis possible radicalisation-related threats emerging from its contemporary extremist landscape. As the document solely centres on the Police, Prison Service and the Probation and Mediation Service, it turns to similar institutions and services in Slovakia and Germany to outline potential inspiration and solutions for the Czech Republic. By synthesising this with the reasoning about the effective detection of radicalised individuals of predecessor Czech scholars, the article concludes that the MoI’s 2025–2026 action plan should incorporate three other stakeholders, i.e. 1) teachers, 2) children, teenagers and young people, and 3) the general public, to more appropriately meet the B2-specific objective and, crucially, to more adequately address the contemporary complexity of radicalisation.
Relicts of Carrasco in the Tocantins Cerrado: Diversity and Floristic Relationships
Authors: Vodonis Sirlei Fatima , Silva Eveny Coelho da , Viana Rodney Haulien Oliveira , Lolis Solange de Fátima , Saporetti Júnior Amilcar Walter , Souza Priscila Bezerra de 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To describe the floristic and structural diversity of the Carrasco in the municipality of Porto Nacional.

Theoretical Framework: This study is based on analyzing the floristic diversity, vegetation structure, and floristic similarity to verify its classification as a phytophysiognomy associated with the Cerrado of Tocantins.

Method: Fifty plots measuring 10 x 10 meters were allocated. Sampling criteria included circumference ≥ 10 cm at ground level and height ≥ 1 m. The phytosociological data were analyzed using the FITOPAC software.

Results and Discussion: A total of 4,110 individuals were found, distributed among 59 species from 37 genera and 22 botanical families. The vegetation showed homogeneity and diversity comparable to other Cerrado areas but with distinct characteristics, such as the presence of lianas and low ecological dominance. The floristic similarity analysis revealed a low similarity between the "Carrasco" and other Cerrado phytophysiognomies, highlighting the uniqueness of this vegetation.

Research Implications: The 'Carrasco' possesses unique floristic, structural, and similarity characteristics, being a vegetational relict that justifies its designation as a new phytophysiognomy of Tocantins.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of the floristic composition of the “Carrasco” phytophysiognomy, a new xerophytic and deciduous phytophysiognomy on sandy soils in the state of Tocantins, highlighting its importance for biodiversity conservation within the Cerrado biome. The relevance of this research is to expand the understanding of the ecological characteristics of this relic, offering essential insights for future conservation and management actions.
Influences on Consumer Behaviour Regarding the Purchase Intention of Poultry Products
Authors: Hernandez-Rey Jhon Wilson , Casadiego-Alzate Rodolfo , Cortés Alejandro Silva , Enciso Eliana María Villa , Correa Juan Felipe Marín 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify factors influencing effective purchasing behaviours in the context of poultry products.

Theoretical Framework: The investigation into agricultural product purchases remains a relatively under-researched area within academic literature, particularly concerning detailed analyses of consumer behaviour. This study responds to the theoretical need raised by Pang et al. (2021) to apply their research methodology to different contexts.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research was an online survey with a sample of 358 individuals in Colombia. The data analysis was carried out using Structural Equations Modelling with structures in variance.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that aspects such as Trust, Corporate ability, Brand positioning, Consumer cognition and Health consciousness are crucial for consumers of these products.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed indicate that aspects such as Trust, Corporate ability, Brand positioning, Consumer cognition and Health consciousness are crucial for consumers of these products. These factors are considered critical for consumers engaged in purchasing these types of products and provide substantive insights for the broader market of primary consumer goods.

Originality/Value: The findings contribute to the scarce literature on consumer behaviour in agricultural product purchasing, offering a nuanced understanding of the determinants that drive consumer choices in this sector.
Lacerações do trabalho de parto: complicações e manejo
Authors: Silva Nathalia Magalhães , Miranda Milena Carvalho Queiroz , Barranco Alicia Ianelli Seixas , Costa Juliana Leles 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as complicações das lacerações perineais pós-parto e os desafios associados ao seu manejo. Métodos: A revisão integrativa foi realizada seguindo as diretrizes do PRISMA e incluiu estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, como observacionais, ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas que exploraram as complicações das lacerações perineais decorrentes do parto vaginal. Resultados: Os estudos selecionados destacam que as lacerações perineais podem resultar em dor intensa, infecções locais e hemorragia pós-parto. A longo prazo, complicações como prolapso de órgãos pélvicos, depressão pós parto, dispareunia e incontinência urinária e fecal podem impactar significativamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres. Considerações finais: Para melhorar os desfechos maternos, é crucial implementar intervenções imediatas e preventivas no manejo das lacerações perineais. Assim, investir em capacitação profissional, incentivo à pesquisa científica sobre o tema e adotar abordagens personalizadas são medidas essenciais para promover uma experiência de parto mais positiva e segura.
La evaluación de la calidad de textos poseditados
Authors: Leyra Parrilla Claudia E. 
Published: November 2024

La presente propuesta de investigación es de corte cualitativo, pues indaga en la descripción de las características del fenómeno expuesto (Hernández et al., 2006), que es la evaluación de la calidad de un texto traducido; además, se presentan a manera de propuesta de evaluación de la calidad de la posedición de textos técnicos traducidos del inglés al español, las características que se toman en cuenta para evaluar la calidad de la traducción de textos técnicos y adoptando la posedición como proceso de mejora de los textos que fueron pretraducidos con programas de traducción automática. Por lo que, con base en el análisis de diferentes autores, tales como Papieni (2002) con la métrica BLEU, o Toudic et al. (2014) con su Grille multicritères pour l’évaluation de la qualité en traduction spécialisée, se toman en cuenta criterios tales como: el sentido, el estilo, la gramática y la sintaxis, la ortografía y la tipografía, la fraseología, la terminología, la omisión o adición, la localización y los errores en un texto traducido. Es entonces una propuesta que contempla dos categorías principales para la posedición de un texto, que son: la inteligibilidad, o comprensibilidad del texto, y la fidelidad, o el significado del texto completo. Se espera poder obtener resultados favorables al aplicar el baremo en un caso real de traductores noveles que poseditaron un texto técnico corto pretraducido del inglés al español.
Peran Digitalisasi Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Daerah bagi Pelaku Usaha UMKM di Dalung Cipocok Jaya Serang
Authors: Winarno Heru , Raihanah Dwi Salma , Syadidah Ilma Fahma 
Published: November 2024

Sate Bandeng Pesto Ibu Amenah merupakan salah satu usaha kuliner yang berkembang di Dalung Serang. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pemasaran dan penjualan produknya, UMKM ini menghadapi tantangan dalam memanfaatkan digitalisasi secara maksimal. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, kegiatan seminar digitalisasi UMKM dilakukan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Kelompok KKM 18 Universitas Serang Raya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan platform digital untuk pemasaran, strategi pemasaran digital yang efektif, serta pengelolaan usaha berbasis digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, penyusunan modul pelatihan, pelaksanaan seminar, praktik memasak, persiapan kemasan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan UMKM Sate Bandeng Presto Ibu Amenah dan UMKM lainnya dalam digitalisasi usaha. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan kontribusi UMKM terhadap ekonomi daerah Dalung khususnya dan Serang Banten pada umumnya.
“Following according to a rule is FUNDAMENTAL to our language-game”. Rules and Meaning in Wittgenstein
Authors: Child William 
Published: November 2024

There is widespread agreement that, in his later philosophy, Wittgenstein sees the meaning of a word as a matter of the rules for its use; to grasp its meaning is to grasp the rules for its use; and using the word with that meaning is a matter of following those rules. Kathrin Glüer and Åsa Wikforss have challenged that widely-shared interpretation. They argue that the later Wittgenstein does not think that the meanings of words are determined by rules or that using language involves following rules. And they think that the idea that using a word involves following rules is not just wrong as an interpretation of Wittgenstein; it is philosophically unacceptable in its own right. The paper defends the standard interpretation of Wittgenstein on rules and meaning against Glüer and Wikforss’s arguments. Textual evidence in favour of the standard interpretation is presented. Glüer and Wikforss’s textual case for their interpretation is discussed and found unconvincing. The paper then defends the view that using language involves following rules against Glüer and Wikforss’s philosophical critique. It is argued that Wittgenstein shows us a way to understand language-use as a form of rule-following behaviour that is consistent with his other commitments and maintains the distinction between following a rule and merely acting in accord with a rule. His account is an anti-reductionist one; there is no prospect of giving a non-circular account of what it is to follow a rule. But there is nothing philosophically unsatisfactory about that.
Frege and Wittgenstein’s Later Philosophy
Authors: McGinn Marie 
Published: November 2024

Interpreters have tended to focus on the relation between Frege and the early Wittgenstein, but Frege also posed problems for the later Wittgenstein. Wittgenstein's concept of a language-game was inspired byHilbert's alleged formalism, as criticised by Frege, and it points to an important dialogue that Wittgenstein engages in with Frege. Wittgenstein expresses formalist views and invokes Frege's critique of formalism at the beginning of the Big Typescript and The Blue Book. He engages more deeply with the problems posed by Frege and formalism in the remarks collected in Philosophical Grammar,where the issues raised set the agenda for the first §§242 of the Philosophical Investigations. The radical transformation in our understanding of meaning and understanding that takes place enables Wittgenstein to escape the problems which P.T. Geach believes were posed for him by Frege's paper "Thought", concerning first-person thoughts about sensations.
Моделювання компонентів змішаного потоку свердловинного струминного насоса
Authors: Паневник Д. О. 
Published: November 2024

На основі використання математичного апарату теорії функцій комплексної змінної запропоновано метод моделювання поширення робочого потоку в проточній частині струминного насоса для умов його обертання в свердловині у вигляді поєднання точкового витоку та вихору. Поєднанням часткових розв’язків диференціальних рівнянь руху елементарних радіального та циркуляційного потоків встановлена структура гідродинамічної функції комплексної змінної комбінованого потоку. Дослідження отриманої характеристичної функції дозволило оцінити вплив зміщення центрів витоку та вихору на характеристики ежекційної системи та врахувати неспіввісність та асиметричне розміщення елементів проточної частини струминного насоса. Швидкість комбінованого потоку зважаючи на аналітичність функції комплексного потенціалу визначаємо шляхом її диференціювання. Для симетричного поля швидкостей максимальне значення її горизонтальної складової відповідає осі камери змішування струминного насоса. Збільшення величини одностороннього зміщення вихору викликає зростання швидкості поширення радіально-циркуляційного потоку. Максимальна величина швидкості поширення асиметричного радіально-циркуляційного потоку відповідає односторонньому одночасному зміщенню витоку та вихору в проточній частині струминного насоса. Взаємна конфігурація ліній течії радіального та циркуляційного потоку визначає характер результуючого гідродинамічного поля комбінованого потоку. Лінії течії двовимірного та просторового симетричного радіального потоку визначаються відповідно серією прямих, що проходять через центр координат та сукупністю меридіальних площин. Для вихрового двовимірного та тривимірного симетричного потоку лінії течії визначаються відповідно серією концентричних кіл та сфер з початком координат в центрі витоку. Витрата рідини є постійною вздовж ліній та площин течії і змінюється при переході до сусіднього гідродинамічного елемента. Зважаючи на отриману конфігурацію ліній та площин течії частинки рідини радіально-циркуляційного потоку рухаються від центру витоку до периферії за плавнозмінними спіралеподібними траєкторіями.
Юридическая герменевтика и канонический комментарий
Authors: Александр Задорнов 
Published: November 2024

Сообщение на IV Юстиниановских чтениях (МДА, 27 ноября 2023 года) посвящено основным характеристикам юридической герменевтики и их значению для формирования канонической герменевтики. Зародившаяся как наследие традиции толкования законов в римском праве, каноническая герменевтика необходима для современного судопроизводства и законодательной деятельности Церкви, но для этого необходимо выявить консенсусные принципы её церковного статуса.
The presentation at the IV Justinian Readings (MDA, November 27, 2023) is devoted to the main characteristics of legal hermeneutics and their significance for the formation of canonical hermeneutics. Originating as a legacy of the tradition of legal interpretation in Roman law, canonical hermeneutics is necessary for modern legal proceedings and legislative activity of the Church, but for this purpose it is necessary to identify consensual principles of its ecclesiastical status.
Особенности трудового договора в религиозных организациях
Authors: Андрей Варежкин 
Published: November 2024

Религиозные организации обладают особым правовым статусом в Российской Федерации, в связи с чем они имеют ряд особенностей. Трудовые отношения в религиозных организациях, как и во всех остальных, регулируются трудовым договором, но содержат в себе ряд особых положений, связанных со спецификой деятельности, осуществляемой религиозными организациям, и особым правовым статусом. Именно рассмотрению этих особых пунктов трудового договора, заключаемого в религиозных организациях, и посвящена настоящая статья. Прежде всего, в ней рассматриваются основные нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие сферу трудовых отношений в религиозных организациях, а также требования, которые предъявляются к сторонам трудового договора. В частности, установленный законодательством возрастной ценз сотрудников, а также необходимость соблюдения ими внутренних установлений. Помимо этого, в статье рассматривается особый статус священнослужителей в рамках трудовых правоотношений. Автор разбирает форму и сроки заключения трудового договора, порядок внесения в него изменений и причины прекращения, в том числе и увольнение в случае несоблюдения работником внутренних установлений, не являющееся дискриминацией.
Religious organizations have a special legal status in the Russian Federation, and therefore they have a number of features. Labor relations in religious organizations, as in all others, are regulated by an employment contract, but contain a number of special provisions related to the specifics of the activities carried out by religious organizations and their special legal status. It is precisely these special clauses of the employment contract concluded in religious organizations that this article is devoted to. First of all, it examines the main legal acts regulating the scope of labor relations in religious organizations, as well as the requirements that apply to the parties to the employment contract. In particular, the age limit for employees established by law, as well as the need for them to comply with internal regulations. In addition, the article examines the special status of clergy within the framework of labor relations. The author examines the form and terms of concluding an employment contract, the procedure for making changes to it and the reasons for termination, including dismissal in the event of an employee’s failure to comply with internal regulations, which is not discrimination.
Perancangan Mode Trajectory Tracking Control Pada AGV “Nubotic” Menggunakan PID-Based Odometry
Authors: Hendra Wahyudi 
Published: November 2024

AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) adalah salah satu jenis Material Handling Equipment (MHE) yang berfokus pada proses mentransfer barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain terutama di sektor industri. AGV (automated guided vehicle) adalah robot kendaraan terpandu yang sering sekali di pakai pada lembaga kesehatan seperti puskesmas dan rumah sakit, yang berguna untuk memindahkan barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Salah satu fungsi dari AGV yang dibuat pada skripsi ini yaitu pemanfaatan robot AGV “nobotic” pada saat AGV memindahkan barang secara otomatis, dimana robot AGV ini akan mensesuaikan berat dari benda tersebut menjadi torsi dan kecepatan yang berubah-ubah sehingga barang logistik akan dibawa secara aman tanpa mengalami goncagan atau benturan sehingga benda dapat digunakan secara maksimal.
Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Rendam Duduk Menurunkan Nyeri Luka Perineum Ibu Post-partum
Authors: Masadah  , Mahfuzoh  , Rusmini  
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan bidan Puskesmas Gunungsari dari 30 ibu post partum yang melahirkan sebanyak 18 ibu mengalami robekan perineum dan 12 ibu tidak mengalami robekan perineum. Ibu nifas akan mengalami keluhan nyeri pada pada perineum akibat luka jahitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk terhadap nyeri luka perineum pada ibu post partum.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan pre eksperimental design dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu post partum dengan nyeri luka perineum berjumlah 17 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Analisa data diolah dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk ibu postpartum rata-rata mengalami nyeri sedang, sedangkan setelah dilakukan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk ibu postpartum rata-rata mengalami nyeri ringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value = 0.000 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk terhadap nyeri luka Perineum pada ibu post partum.Diharapkan bagi ibu post partum dapat melakukan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri akibat luka jahitan perineum.
Perbedaan Konsentrasi Filtrat Daun Belimbing Wuluh Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Metode Difusi Sumuran
Authors: Sofhia Asna Sakina  , Erna Kristinawati  , Anggit Jiwantoro Yudha , Dr. Fihirrudin  
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Daun belimbing wuluh mempunyai kandungan kimia yaitu flavonoid, tanin, steroid, flavonoid, saponin,asam format, dan peroksida. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.Bakteri Escherichia coli patogen menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit infeksi saluran pencernaan, infeksi saluran kemih, infeksi selaput otak.
Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli terhadap pemberian filtrat daun belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50% ,25%.
Metode penelitian: Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian bakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran.
Hasil penelitian: Tidak terbentuknya zona hambat pada uji sensitivitas pada Konsentrasi 100%, 75%,50%,25%.
Kesimpulan: Filtrat daun belimbing wuluh tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.