bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La sociologie nanterrienne « autour de 68 »
Authors: Dormoy-Rajramanan Christelle 
Published: September 2018

Cet article propose d’étudier le département de sociologie de Nanterre, de sa création en 1965 aux lendemains de « Mai 68 », dans un contexte de forte politisation du milieu intellectuel. Moment fondateur, à la fois pour cette institution locale et pour l’inscription académique de la discipline, son étude éclaire les logiques et tensions qui ont présidé à la définition d’un programme d’enseignement. L’analyse des acteurs, enseignants et étudiants, et de l’effet de leurs interactions et rapports de forces sur la définition des programmes, s’inscrit non seulement à l’échelle locale mais aussi dans le cadre plus large du contexte morphologique et politique universitaire des « années 68 » et de l’histoire de la discipline.
Automated Data-Driven Hint Generation in Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Code-Writing: On the Road of Future Research
Authors: Bui Hieu Trong , F D Syed Mustapha Syed Malek 
Published: September 2018

Introductory programming is an essential part of the curriculum in any engineering discipline in universities. However, for many beginning students, it is very difficult to learn. In particular, these students often get stuck and frustrated when attempting to solve programming exercises. One way to assist beginning programmers to overcome difficulties in learning to program is to use intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) for programming, which can provide students with personalized hints of students’ solving process in programming exercises.
Currently, mostly these systems manually construct the domain models. They take much time to construct, especially for exercises with very large solution spaces. One of the major challenges associated with handling ITSs for programming comes from the diversity of possible code solutions that a student can write. The use of data-driven approaches to develop these ITSs is just starting to be explored in the field. Given that this is still a relatively new research field, many challenges are still remained unsolved. Our goal in this paper is to review and classify analysis techniques that are requested to generate data-driven hints in ITSs for programming. This work also aims equally to identify the possible future directions in this research field.
Technologies Used in Education of Hearing Impaired Individuals
Authors: Baglama Basak , Haksiz Meltem , Uzunboylu Huseyin 
Published: September 2018

It is very important to provide proper and appropriate education for the hearing impaired individuals. Today, it appears that using only traditional teaching methods is not sufficient for the education of hearing-impaired individuals. The use of modern technology makes training for hearing-impaired individuals more useful. Looking at the literature, it is seen that there are a limited number of studies on the comprehensive use of technologies used in the education of hearing impaired individuals. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the technologies used in the training of hearing impaired individuals. In this study, document analysis method was used as a qualitative research method. The findings of the study were presented as technologies that contribute to the development of academic and linguistic skills of hearing impaired individuals. Prospects for further
research and application were given in the light of the findings.
Taxonomy on IoT Technologies for Designing Smart Systems
Authors: El Beqqal Mohamed , Aziz Mostafa 
Published: September 2018

The Internet of things(IoT) is now considered among the most emerging technologies aiming to interconnect heterogeneous smart devices in several areas without human interaction . From sensing and identification to data processing and storing. The Building and the monitoring of smart systems like smart homes, smart campus and smart cities pass through several stages on which different tools and platforms coexist to answer this need. In this paper, we present a survey on recent works using IoT tools to build their systems. Particularly, we classify and compare them according to layers and characteristics that we have defined such as data acquisition, data processing , software used, conformity to standards. Hence , our study aims to provide a clear vision on available functionalities during the process of building IoT systems based on most used IoT tools and to help users to choose the most adapted tool depending on their needs.
Arabic Alphabetic Puzzle Game Using Eye Tracking and Chatbot for Dyslexia
Authors: Aljojo Nahla , Munshi Asmaa , Almukadi Wfaa , Hossain Anhar , Omar Noran , Aqel Bashair , Almhuemli Shahad , Asirri Fatma , Alshamasi Areej 
Published: September 2018

<p>Dyslexia is a problem that an individual has since birth; it poses difficulties for the rest of their life, similar to other learning disabilities. Spelling, writing, reading and in certain instances speech can all be undermined by the language processing disorder. Idleness or a lack of intellect are not associated with dyslexia. Furthermore, sight problems do not cause dyslexia. Rather, data is evaluated and understood by the brain in alternative ways, making dyslexia a neurological ailment afflicting both children and grown-ups.</p><p>This paper seeks to devise a puzzle game application based on eye tracking, which will assist with focusing attention, as well as a chatbot that can motivate users. This should prove beneficial to individuals with dyslexia, parents of dyslexics, or experts such as reading professionals, instructors and teachers who are assisting dyslexics. Based on the best current understanding of how to assist dyslexics, we meticulously assessed every application prior to its inclusion. </p>
La construction discursive de la légitimation : le Cahier des doléances et réclamations de Madame B… B… 1789
Authors: Siess Jürgen 
Published: September 2018

Comment l’autolégitimation se construit-elle lorsque le droit à la parole publique n’est pas assuré ? C’est ce que j’entends montrer à l’exemple d’un Cahier de doléances adressé aux États généraux par une femme qui n’est pas autorisée à s’exprimer dans l’espace public. En partant de deux procédures de légitimation examinées par T. Van Leeuwen et R. Wodak, l’« autorisation » et l’« évaluation morale », j’analyse leurs modalités discursives et argumentatives et la fonction qu’elles revêtent dans le texte de Mme B… B… Dans un deuxième temps, en me distinguant des catégories proposées par les deux chercheurs, j’examine la construction de l’ethos effectuée par l’auteure : elle a un double objectif, de s’ériger en porte-parole du genre féminin et de recourir au raisonnement logique, preuve fournie par le texte même d’une capacité partagée par tous et toutes. Si, en fin de compte, la reconnaissance des députés ne sera pas accordée à la locutrice, on peut néanmoins conclure que son texte s’adresse, au-delà de cet allocutaire de 1789, à un « auditoire universel » face auquel elle entend se justifier, tout en comptant se mettre en mesure de résister.
Pour une lecture du zouglou comme pratique discursive interculturelle
Authors: Lezou Koffi Aimée-Danielle 
Published: September 2018

L’objectif de cet article est double : identifier les lieux discursifs de l’interculturel ; caractériser le zouglou de Côte d’Ivoire en tant que pratique interculturelle. Cette forme d’expression artistique se révèle au grand public en 1990. Les étudiants, par ce canal, dénoncent leurs conditions d’études et de vie délétères. Le phénomène s’amplifie et est récupéré par les jeunes déscolarisés. Depuis 28 ans, le zouglou occupe une place privilégiée sur l’échiquier musical ivoirien. La première partie de l’analyse définit l’interculturel et rappelle les études antérieures l’ayant articulé avec l’Analyse du Discours. L’interculturel, dans ce cadre, est inscrit dans les dimensions énonciative, dialogique et interactionnelle du discours. La deuxième partie examine les instances énonciatives, les zougloumen et l’auditoire, et procède à leur construction identitaire discursive. La troisième partie situe le zouglou dans un imaginaire socio-discursif de la diversité. En effet, le plurilinguisme et l’hétérogénéité musicale en sont les caractéristiques principales. Enfin, la quatrième partie met en exergue les mécanismes d’affaiblissement des spécificités identitaires, en l’occurrence le jeu des anthroponymes, des pseudonymes et des stéréotypes.
Intégrer une communauté dans une autre : Barack Obama et Amazing Grace
Authors: Rossette Fiona 
Published: September 2018

L’éloge funèbre prononcé par Barack Obama en mémoire de Clementa Pinckney, le pasteur noir assassiné dans son église à Charleston, fut très commenté dans les médias pour ce qui y a tenu lieu de péroraison : le Président a entonné l’hymne religieux le plus célèbre de la culture anglo-saxonne, Amazing Grace. Dans cette contribution, je m’attache à montrer comment la parole vise à susciter le sentiment de communion qui caractérise le genre épidictique. Il s’agit de montrer comment Obama parvient à intégrer l’auditoire direct, physiquement présent dans la salle, à savoir la communauté afro-américaine, au sein d’une communauté englobante, c’est-à-dire l’ensemble du peuple américain. Pour cela je m’appuie sur les concepts de « Scène rhétorique » (Maingueneau 2016) et de « particitation » (Maingueneau 2004). Cette étude met en avant la position particulière d’un orateur qui « prend de la hauteur ». En même temps, les différentes formes de participation de l’auditoire, qui proviennent du rituel religieux afro-américain, et dont le chant représente le point culminant, jouent un rôle crucial pour susciter la communion. Celle-ci repose également sur la mise en spectacle de la parole, à travers le déploiement de figures rhétoriques, les variations vocales et rythmiques, et la gestuelle. Ces procédés, amplifiés encore une fois par le chant, engagent tout le corps et concourent à une véritable incorporation qui suscite l’intégration au sein de la communauté englobante.
The Local Government Strategy in Sub-District Development as the Center of Economic Development with One Sub-District One Product Based at Mukomuko Region in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Fadly Muhammad , Supriatna Tjahya , Mulyati Deti , Simangunsong Fernandes 
Published: September 2018

The focus of the study was to analize the strategy of developing district as the centre of economic growth with One District One Product principle by formulating the accurate strategy in planning the development of district with One District One Product principle in Mukomuko District of Bengkulu. The existing unbalanced development and regional gap made the study important. The method used in the study was descriptive qualitative and explorative within 15 districts of Mukomuko, Bengkulu. Data collecting was done by interview, observation, documentation, triangulation (Forum Groups Discussion), and using quantitative analysis measurement (scalogram, LQ, MRP, Overlay, and interaction).The result of the study showed 5 (five) districts as economic growth and regional development in Mukomuko District of Bengkulu, namely: (1) District of Mukomuko City, (2) District of Lubuk Pinang, (3) District of Penarik, (4) District of Pondok Suguh, and (5) District of Ipuh. Featured products of each sub-district determined by the potential of natural resources and Gross Domestic Regional Product as featured commodities of One District One Product were: rice commodity, cattle, chicken, rubber, salt-water fish, Kelong shrimp, Soka crab, galian c (quarry), Mingkih fish, tofu/tempe, and Pandan Wangi Beach tourism. Competitive Strategy and ASOCA Analysis were used to formulate the strategy to develop district as economic growth centre.
Selectieve distributieovereenkomsten: het luxepaardje van de onlineverkoper?
Authors: Raedts Elske , Roscam Abbing Felix 
Published: September 2018

Selectieve distributieovereenkomsten: het luxepaardje van de onlineverkoper?
In dit artikel wordt getoetst of er door de Coty-uitspraak van het Hof van Justitie een verandering is ontstaan in de toelaatbaarheid van bepaalde verboden binnen selectieve distributieovereenkomsten. Hierbij worden met name de Metro-criteria en bestaande rechtspraak (zoals Pierre Fabre en L’Oréal) vergeleken met de Coty-uitspraak en recente nationale rechtspraak in arresten zoals Asics en Nike. Uiteindelijk wordt geconcludeerd dat recente rechtspraak op een aantal vlakken duidelijkheid heeft gebracht, maar dat er nog steeds onduidelijkheden bestaan over de vragen of vanuit mededingingsrechtelijk perspectief een totaalverbod op verkoop via onlinemarktplaatsen toelaatbaar kan zijn en wanneer een product als luxeproduct kwalificeert.
Marktanalyses in het reguleringstoezicht voor luchthavens: a balanced approach
Authors: Heuten Ernst-Jan 
Published: September 2018

Marktanalyses in het reguleringstoezicht voor luchthavens: a balanced approach
In Europa wordt discussie gevoerd over de wenselijkheid van het uitvoeren van marktanalyses om te bepalen welke luchthavens in aanmerking komen voor economische regulering. Daarmee kan het regelgevend kader voor luchthavens meer vergelijkbaar worden met bijvoorbeeld dat van de telecommunicatiesector. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op het huidige juridische kader voor de economische regulering van luchthavens en de discussie die daarover wordt gevoerd voor wat betreft marktanalyses. Voorts wordt ingegaan op een aantal praktische vraagstukken bij bij het invoeren van marktanalyses. Daarbij wordt de mogelijkheid besproken in de regelgeving sturing te geven aan de bewijsvoering rond de afbakening van geografische markten.
Executieveilingenzaak geëxecuteerd door het CBb
Authors: Belhadj Ekram 
Published: September 2018

Executieveilingenzaak geëxecuteerd door het CBb
De zaak Executieveilingen is op het bouwfraudeonderzoek na het grootste kartelonderzoek dat de ACM heeft uitgevoerd in termen van aantal betrokken ondernemingen. In tegenstelling tot het bouwfraudeonderzoek heeft de ACM de zaak Executieveilingen, ondanks de omvang van haar onderzoek, niet tot een voor haar goed einde weten te brengen. Deze uitspraak is de eerste waarin het CBb een enkele voortdurende overtreding van artikel 6 Mw niet bewezen acht. In deze annotatie wordt eerst ingegaan op de achtergrond van de zaak. Daarna komen de belangrijkste overwegingen van de uitspraak van het CBb aan bod. Vervolgens wordt de uitspraak geanalyseerd en daarna volgen enkele slotopmerkingen.
Wat is een nadeel voor de mededinging en wie bepaalt dat? Over de rol van deskundigen en de bewijsstandaard in het kader van discriminatie door een dominant platform
Authors: Mulder Jotte 
Published: September 2018

Wat is een nadeel voor de mededinging en wie bepaalt dat? Over de rol van deskundigen en de bewijsstandaard in het kader van discriminatie door een dominant platform Rechtbank Amsterdam 21 maart 2018, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2018:1654
Deze uitspraak van de rechtbank Amsterdam ziet op een langslepend conflict tussen Funda en VBO makelaars. De rechtbank stelt op basis van een deskundigenrapport vast dat Funda in het bezit is van een machtspositie. De uitspraak is interessant vanwege de belangrijke rol van het deskundigenrapport en de centraal staande schadetheorie die atypisch is en aanleiding geeft tot enige reflectie op de verhouding tussen zogenoemde uitsluitings- en exploitatie/discriminatoire vormen van misbruik en de verschillende bewijsstandaarden die daarvoor gelden.
Study of dosimetric properties of flattened and unflattened megavoltage x ray beam on high Z implant materials
Authors: Rajamanickam Tamilarasan , Muthu Sivakumar , Murugan Perumal , Pathokonda Muddappa , Senthilnathan Krishnamoorthy , Arunai Nambi Raj Narayanasamy , Ramesh Babu Padmanabhan 
Published: September 2018

AbstractPurposeAddition of high Z implants in the treatment vicinity or beam path is unavoidable in certain clinical situation. In this work, we study the properties of radiation interaction parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient (MAC), x ray beam transmission factor (indirect beam attenuation), interface effects like backscatter dose perturbation factor (BSDF) and forward dose perturbation factor (FDPF) for flattened (FF) and unflattened (UF) x ray beams.MethodsMAC for stainless steel and titanium alloy was measured using CC13 chamber with appropriate buildup in narrow beam geometry. The x ray beam transmission factors were measured for stainless steel and titanium alloy for different field size, off‐axis, and depths. Profile analysis was performed using a radiation field analyzer (RFA) as a function of field size and depth to study the influence of phantom scattering and spectral variation in the beam. In addition, interface effects such as BSDF and FDPF were measured with gafchromic films at maximum BSDF peak position calculated using Acuros XB algorithm and with PPC40 chamber measured at exit side of high Z material, respectively.ResultsThe MAC in both cases decreases with increase in energy for stainless steel (SS) and titanium (Ti) alloy. The MAC increases with the change in x ray beam type from flattened to UF beam because of relatively lower mean energy. The x ray beam transmission factor increases with the increase in energy, field size, and depth owing to increase in penetration power phantom scatter, respectively. The measured BSDF and FDPF were found to be in good agreement with AXB algorithm.ConclusionThe dosimetric properties of x ray photon beam were studied comprehensively in the presence of high Z material like stainless steel and titanium alloy using both flattened and UF beams to understand and incorporate the findings of various parameters in clinical condition due to the variation in energy spectrum from FF to UF x ray beam.
A technique for total skin electron therapy (TSET) of an anesthetized pediatric patient
Authors: Kron Tomas , Donahoo Grace , Lonski Peta , Wheeler Greg 
Published: September 2018

AbstractPurposeTotal skin electron therapy (TSET) is a technique to treat cutaneous lymphomas. While TSET is rarely required in pediatric patients, it poses particular problems for the delivery. It was the aim of the present work to develop a method to deliver TSET to young children requiring anesthetics during treatment.MethodsA customized cradle with a thin window base and Poly(methyl‐methacrylate) (PMMA) frame was built and the patient was treated in supine position. Two times six fields of 6 MeV electrons spaced by 60° gantry angles were used without electron applicator and a field size of 36 × 36 cm2. The two sets of six fields were matched at approximately 65% surface dose by rotating the patient around an axis 30 cm distance from beam central axis, effectively displacing the two sets of fields in sup/inf direction by 60 cm. Electron energy was degraded using a 12 mm PMMA block on the gantry. Focus to skin distance was maximized by displacing the patient in opposite direction of the beam resulting in a different couch position for each field.ResultsA 2‐yr‐old patient was treated in 12 fractions of 1.5 Gy over 2.4 weeks. Dose to skin was verified daily using thermoluminescence dosimetry and/or radiochromic film. The treatment parameters were adjusted slightly based on in vivo dosimetry resulting in a dose distribution for most of the treatment volume within ±20% of the prescribed dose. Six areas were boosted using conventional electron therapy.ConclusionTSET can be delivered to pediatric patients using a customized couch top on a conventional linear accelerator.
Biodegradable bilayer films prepared from individual films of different proteins
Authors: Nogueira Daiane , Martins Vilásia Guimarães 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTBilayer films propose to combine the characteristics of different individual polymer sources in a single structure, aiming to improve the properties of the films obtained. The objective of this study was to develop and characterize bilayer films prepared from individual films of zein, wheat gluten, and protein isolate from hake (Cynoscion guatacupa), and evaluate the biodegradability of these polymers. Through the casting technique, individual films and bilayers were prepared. The hake proteins isolate films, as well as the bilayers hake protein isolate/zein and hake protein isolate/wheat gluten (BI PI/WG) showed higher tensile strength, while wheat gluten films presented greater elongation at rupture and lower solubility. In addition to having good tensile strength, BI PI/WG presented the best elongation. All films and bilayers reached melting and glass transition temperatures above 100°C. Electromicrographs of the films presented an irregular surface with pores and grooves, being less pronounced in BI PI/WG. In the bilayers, it was not necessary to use any type of adhesive to form a single structure. Films and bilayers showed total biodegradability in 40 days, with the exception of the individual zein film. BI PI/WG proved to be the most suitable for the development of food packaging materials. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46721.
Platinum‐terpyridine complexes in polymers: A novel approach for the synthesis of self‐healing metallopolymers
Authors: Götz S. , Abend M. , Zechel S. , Hager M. D. , Schubert U. S. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe synthesis of novel platinum‐based metallopolymers for self‐healing applications is presented. For this purpose, terpyridine‐platinum complexes were studied using isothermal titration calorimetry regarding their complexation behavior with pyridine. The obtained knowledge was utilized for the preparation of metallopolymers using the reversible addition fragmentation chain‐transfer ‐polymerization technique resulting in well‐defined polymers. Crosslinking with a tetravalent pyridine‐crosslinker enabled the synthesis of a metallopolymer network featuring self‐healing properties. From these experiments, more information about the molecular preconditions for the design of healable metal‐containing polymers could be drawn enabling a further optimization of these systems in the future. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47064.
Preparation and photochromic properties of waterborne polyurethane containing spirooxazine groups
Authors: Cai G. , Shi M. , Gao J. , Yuan L. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractTwo novel photochromic spirooxazines, SO 1 and SO 3, were successfully prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H‐NMR, and mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (ESI‐MS). SO 1 was doped and grafted with waterborne polyurethane (WPU) to afford D1‐WPU and G1‐WPU. D3‐WPU was prepared by doping SO 3 with waterborne polyurethane. FTIR spectra indicated that SO 1 was grafted onto waterborne polyurethane successfully. Scanning electron microscopy proved that spirooxazines of D‐WPU can be effectively dispersed in a waterborne polyurethane matrix, and spirooxazines of G‐WPU are evenly distributed in the copolymer. The results showed that the light transmittance of modified waterborne polyurethane films decreased compared with pure waterborne polyurethane films, but the water resistance and tensile strength were better. Ultraviolet–visible spectra demonstrated that the thermal stability of spirooxazine derivatives improved significantly after being modified. The fading rate constant of the D3‐WPU film (k = 0.0079 s‐1) during the discoloration process decreased 9.77 times in contrast to SO 3 in ethanol, which showed that the thermal stability of spirooxazine in WPU film was obviously enhanced. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47067.