bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Зарубежный опыт регулирования политики промышленной безопасности
Authors: М.А. Безпальчук , Е.В. Щербенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье акцентируется роль развития промышленности как условия экономического развития государств и уровня жизни их населения, приводится статистика количества опасных объектов и локальная отраслевая статистика опасных аварий. Обобщается функционал политики промышленной безопасности субъектов сферы производства и предметы государственного контроля в области промышленной безопасности. Приведены, на основе обобщения зарубежного опыта, характеристика моделей формирования и реализации промышленной безопасности, методы ее регулирования разных странах мира, назначение международных систем сертификации для формирования и реализации политики промышленной безопасности.
The article focuses on the role of industrial development as a condition for the economic development of states and the standard of living of their population, provides statistics on the number of hazardous facilities and local industry statistics of dangerous accidents. The functional of the industrial safety policy of the subjects of the sphere of production and the subjects of state control in the field of industrial safety are summarized. Based on the generalization of foreign experience, the characteristics of models for the formation and implementation of industrial safety, methods of its regulation in different countries of the world, the purpose of international certification systems for the formation and implementation of industrial safety policy are given.
A Quantitative Analysis on the Satisfaction of Residents on the Integration and Development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle
Authors: Chen Shi , Trinidad Maria Elizabeth 
Published: November 2024

The developments regarding circular economy during the past decades introduced the economic model called “Economic Circle” or “Circular Economy”. This model seeks to change the direction of the economic landscape from an expendable system to a more sustainable and regenerative one. In this study, a rising economic circle around the cities of Chengdu and Chongqing were examined. Particularly, this study aimed to answer, “What is the satisfaction level of Chengdu and Chongqing residents along economic, societal, technological and innovation, and environmental factors that influence the integration and development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle?”. Descriptive research design was used to identify the aforementioned factors and a 58-item questionnaire was distributed to a total of 210 respondents along these areas. It was found in the study that the residents are generally satisfied with the progress and initiatives related to these factors. While residents are satisfied overall, it is important to maintain a balanced approach to development. This means ensuring that economic growth is accompanied by measures that promote societal well-being, technological advancements, and environmental sustainability.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERSEPSI PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERI DEVISE (IUD) PADA AKSEPTOR KB IUD DI UPT. PUSKESMAS KARANGPANDAN
Authors: Purwati Lilis , Wijayanti  , Umarianti Tresia 
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan akan mempengaruhi sikap seseorang dalam pengambilan keputusan karena semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan akan semakin rasional dalam pengambilan keputusan, hal ini juga akan berlaku dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih metode kontrasepsi yang sesuai, tepat dan efektif. Sehingga dengan adanya pendidikan diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan persepsi serta perilaku seseorang akan pola hidup terutama dalam memotivasi dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi untuk membantu berperan serta dalam mewujudkan gerakan keluarga berencana.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB IUD sebanyak 1.657 akseptor. Teknik sampling yang akan digunakan adalah teknik Porpusive Sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 10% dari 1.657 akseptor yaitu 170 akseptor. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Kuisioner tentang persepsi pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi IUD.
Hasil uji statistic Chi Square mendapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) 0,000 < 0,05, artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga terdapat hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan persepsi pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD pada akseptor KB IUD di UPT Puskesmas Karangpandan.
The Local Wisdom of Mathematical Language of Malay Community of Pangkalpinang: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Yudi Yunika Putra  , Sasih Karnita Arafatun  
Published: November 2024

Pangkalpinang is the capital of Bangka Belitung Province by occupied most Melayu people with a rich culture. There are a number of cultures Pangkalpinang public relates to context learning mathematics. However, not many of the teachers in Pangkalpinang apply culture in learning mathematics. Whereas culture can be a starting point in learning mathematics. So the aim of the research for explore local wisdom quantity mathematics language public melayu Pangkalpinang which can used starting point in learning mathematics. The research used an exploration method with an approach of ethnography sourced from a literature review, field observation, and interviews with elders or the public who live in the area research place. Analysis of data through reduction data, presentation data, and concluding. The stages of research with a beginning observation about the context of public culture who made starting point learning. The next is the research theme which explores the language culture melayu Pangkalpinang public with related ethnomathematics, the next determine data source, data collection, analysis data, and drafting report and reflection. The result of the research shows that there is a quantity of language mathematics used by the Pangkalpinag public, and that matter can become a starting point in learning mathematics. Quantity language covers units, tens, twenties, hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands, and millions, and also produces fractional numbers and indefinite numbers.
Development of STEM-PjBL Learning Media to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills for Counting Whole Number and Fraction
Authors: Helen Novi Antika  , Erina Ellen Rusmana  , Annisa Salsabila  , Ahmad Wachidul Kohar  
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the process and results of the development of PjBL-based learning media integrated with STEM to improve students' critical thinking skills on the material of counting operations of whole numbers and fractions. This research is a development research with Plomp development model to develop learning tools in the form of Teaching Modules and Project Worksheets on arithmetic operations of whole numbers and fractions with STEM integrated project learning design. The instruments of this research are project worksheets, teaching modules, student response sheets, and pre-test and post-test sheets. Data collection techniques used questionnaires (validation sheets and student responses) and tests. Data analysis was conducted by testing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of learning devices. The results showed that the learning devices obtained validity criteria of 87.9% for the Project Worksheet while 84.375% for the validity of the Teaching Module and each was classified as very valid. For the effectiveness criteria, the N-gain was 0.7512 in the limited trial and 0.7091 in the class trial and each obtained high effectiveness criteria. The learning tools obtained practical criteria for implementation with an average student response of 79.3% and 80.45% for project learning design. Thus, the learning tools are declared valid, effective, and practical to use.
Практический пример применения методики МИ 2220-13 для измерения расхода сточной воды в подающих каналах аэротенков ГОКС
Authors: И.Е. Яковлев , Т.А. Стрелкова , О.И. Нестеренко , Д.А. Абибуллаев 
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается практический пример применения МИ 2220-13 «Методика измерений в безнапорных водоводах по уровню заполнения с предварительной калибровкой измерительного створа» для измерения расходов сточной воды в подающих каналах аэротенков Городских очистных канализационных сооружений городского округа Самара. Излагается последовательность шагов и операций калибровки и нахождения зависимости расхода от измеряемого уровня в подающем канале аэротенка. Преимущества применения данной методики заключаются в том, что она позволяет определять расход воды по измеряемому значению уровня с помощью сравнительно простых и дешевых датчиков уровня. Этот подход активно используется проектными организациями при проектировании, в том числе, очистных сооружений, но на этапе пусконаладки часто возникают сложности у пусконаладочных организаций с настройкой и отладкой работы таких расходомеров.
Case study of using MI 2220-13 «Method of measuring in gravity water pipelines by the filling level with preliminary calibration of the measuring section» for measuring wastewater flow rate in the feed channels of the aeration tanks at the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Facilities of the Urban District of Samara is considered. The sequence of steps and operations of calibrating and finding the dependence of the flow rate on the measured level in the feed channel of the aeration tank is presented. The advantages of using this method lie in the possibility of determining the water flow rate from the measured level value using relatively simple and inexpensive level sensors. This approach is actively used by engineering companies while designing, including treatment facilities; however, at the stage of commissioning, the organizations responsible for commissioning often experience problems with setting up and debugging the operation of such flow meters.
FATORES DE RISCO DO USO DE ESTEROIDES ANABOLIZANTES: CONSEQUÊNCIAS CLÍNICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Guerreiro Macedo Cristina , Silva Lucas Braga da 
Published: November 2024

O uso de anabolizantes é esteroides, hormônios sintético que promovem crescimento de tecidos corporais, é uma questão de Saúde pública preocupante.
FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS À MORTALIDADE DE GESTANTES E PUÉRPERAS COM SARS-CoV-2 DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: De Jesus Santos Emile , Antônyo Vasconcelos Caetano Luys , Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna Silva Alex , Emanoel Fernandes Metzker Iago , Andrade Silva Danilo , Araújo dos Santos Emanuelle , Rodrigues Cirino de Moura Danielle , Pereira Souza Dias Thamiles , Santos Mazoni Martins Marcella , Alfaia Ribeiro Jefferson , Felix Silva Larissa , Da Silva Conceição Moreira Márcia , Caroline Dos Santos Silva Ana , Oliveira Damasceno Aldi 
Published: November 2024

A COVID-19 consiste em uma doença respiratória aguda causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, comprometendo principalmente o sistema respiratório, foi declarado como emergência de saúde pública pela Organização das Nações Unidas em 2020. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores de risco associados à mortalidade de gestantes e puérperas com sars-cov-2 durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos materiais indexados na BVS, sendo elas: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, COLECIONASUS e IBECS, utilizando os DeCS, em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND e OR, da seguinte forma: Mortalidade AND Gravidez AND COVID-19. Critérios de inclusão: estudos primários e originais, publicados na íntegra em texto completo entre janeiro de 2019 a agosto de 2024, em inglês, português e espanhol. Critérios de exclusão: artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, teses, dissertações, monografias, estudos de caso e publicações que não continham o texto completo disponível nas fontes de pesquisa de forma gratuita, sendo selecionado após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade 13 estudos para compor essa revisão. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se que entre os principais fatores de riscos associados a mortalidade pela COVID-19 em gestantes e puérperas a presença de níveis elevados de sFlt-1 e troponina T, sendo associado a complicações, como pneumonia grave, sepse e mortalidade materna, idade materna avançada, gestantes entre 35-39 anos, presença de comorbidades, diabetes, hipertensão, doença renal crônica e cardiopatia estão fortemente relacionadas a piores desfechos, incluindo maior risco de óbito. Além disso, obesidade, gestantes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, racismo obstétrico, na qual mulheres negras e pardas apresentam taxas de mortalidade mais altas em comparação às brancas e desigualdade de acesso aos cuidados de saúde. Considerações Finais: Portanto, observa-se que fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos,, comorbidades, condições de vulnerabilidade social e desigualdade no acesso a cuidados de saúde foram associados a um maior risco de mortalidade materna durante a pandemia do COVID-19
Analisis Selisih Penyerapan Anggaran terhadap Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2020
Authors: Setyaningsih Wanda , Azzahra Farah Afifah , Saputra Marwan , Rafli Muhammad Ihsan Nur , Khasifa Syahna Nur 
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang baik tercermin dari kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam merencanakan dan merealisasikan anggaran secara tepat. Selisih antara anggaran yang direncanakan dengan realisasi penyerapannya menjadi indikator penting dalam menilai akurasi perencanaan dan efektivitas pelaksanaan program pemerintah daerah. Dalam konteks ini, analisis selisih penyerapan anggaran menjadi instrumen vital untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD), khususnya pada Dinas Pendidikan yang mengelola porsi anggaran yang signifikan.Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang penuh tantangan bagi pengelolaan keuangan daerah, dimana pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan terjadinya berbagai penyesuaian kebijakan dan program yang berdampak pada pola penyerapan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis selisih penyerapan anggaran terhadap pendapatan dan belanja daerah pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Demak tahun 2020. Fokus utama penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan antara anggaran yang direncanakan dan realisasi anggaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan realisasi anggaran Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Demak. Dalam penelitian ini data yang didapatkan berupa data Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA), dan CaLK Tahun Anggaran 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya selisih antara anggaran yang direncanakan dan realisasinya, dengan faktor-faktor penyebab meliputi pengadaan program. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan akurasi perencanaan anggaran dan optimalisasi penyerapan anggaran di masa mendatang.
Le Canada comme partie prenante en matière de coopération Universitaire multilatérale
Authors: Kana Etoundi René Rodrigue Lionel 
Published: November 2024

La présente réflexion questionne la participation du partenaire Canadien dans le programme de coopération universitaire panafricain de l’Institut Africain des Sciences Mathématiques (AIMS). Fondé à Cape Town en Afrique du Sud en 2003, c’est en Juillet 2013 que le centre d’excellence au Cameroun ouvre ses portes. Ce programme international connait une participation effective de plusieurs parties prenantes. Parmi celles-ci, figure le Canada. La coopération au tour de cette initiative permet de proposer des activités de formation universitaire avec un encadrement novateur et environnement d’apprentissage moderne. Cependant dans quel registre du rapport coopératif faut-il inscrire la participation du partenaire canadien ? L’objectif de cet article est de mener une réflexion critique en vue de l’amélioration du partenariat multilatéral en matière de coopération universitaire en Afrique. La démarche empirico-inductive. L’étude est qualitative et exploratoire. L’approche Oumarienne (2022) de la théorie des parties prenantes permet de construire une analyse critique des contenus et des données issues des entretiens. En résultat, la présentation du programme laisse entrevoir un déploiement financier important de la part du Centre de Recherche et de Développement International canadien. L’analyse diachronique de cet apport montre que le programme panafricain est financièrement dépendant de l’apport canadien.
Saillance des îlots textuels dans un corpus de presse britannique sur le Brexit et conséquences interprétatives associées
Authors: Cataldo Laure 
Published: November 2024

L’objet de cette contribution est d’examiner, dans un corpus de presse britannique de 90 articles qui traitent du Brexit, les segments courts entre guillemets appelés « îlots textuels » et de mettre en lumière les conséquences interprétatives spécifiques qui sous-tendent leur emploi par le journaliste. Ces fragments de discours autres, marqués comme tels à l’aide des guillemets qui signalent l’hétérogénéité du discours, sont fréquemment employés dans le discours médiatique, et ce à diverses fins. Ils permettent de réaliser une monstration du discours d’autrui, de le rendre saillant en le détachant clairement du discours du journaliste et en attirant l’attention du lecteur. Cet emprunt, clairement signalé, de dires à une autre source, exhibée comme telle, correspond à une stratégie de mise en saillance d’éléments de discours, qui peut traduire une volonté de connivence avec le lecteur. Il permet également au journaliste de mettre les propos à distance et d’en signaler l’absence de prise en charge, en particulier lorsque le contenu de l’îlot textuel renvoie à des expressions connotées ou à du vocabulaire violent et / ou vulgaire. Au-delà de cette mise à distance, ce procédé peut représenter un moyen, pour le journaliste, d’exprimer une prise de position quant à la source du segment entre guillemets ou son contenu, et présenter des conséquences interprétatives qui dépassent la simple mise en saillance. Il s’agit donc bien d’un véritable outil discursif à disposition du journaliste pour laisser transparaître son opinion.
Promoting collaborative care of the human body after cessation of life: Ubuntu beyond death
Authors: Shakwane Simangele , Vilakati Dumisani B. 
Published: November 2024

Background: South Africa is a diverse country that promises equality, dignity, linguistic and cultural rights to all its citizens. Therefore, understanding the cultural, religious and nursing practices in caring for the deceased body is crucial to ensure meaningful integrated care of the deceased body and collective mourning and support within a community.Objectives: This study aimed to strengthen multidisciplinary collaboration and knowledge sharing on caring for the human body at all stages of life and beyond death using Ubuntu principles.Method: A qualitative exploratory-descriptive design was used to understand the meaning of the human body after cessation of life within African, Christian and nursing practice. The study was conducted in three countries in Southern Africa (eSwatini, South Africa and Zimbabwe). Snowball and purposive sampling techniques were used to recruit participants. In-depth telephonic and face-to-face interviews were conducted. The data were analysed thematically.Results: To provide comprehensive insights, themes from the three population groups were integrated. Four main themes emerged from the thematic analysis: (1) death as an end to physical life, (2) cleanliness of the deceased body, (3) ritualisation of death and (4) beyond death and burial.Conclusion: Strengthening multidisciplinary collaboration is vital to providing comprehensive care for the body and spirit of the deceased. Understanding cultural and religious rituals helps with collective mourning and support in the community.Contribution: Reflecting on the meaning of the deceased body and the respect given to it during the process of transition into the spiritual world through ritualisation.
Investigating HEMIS pre-implementation factors in Kenyan universities
Authors: Walela Pius , Krauss Kirstin , Chimbo Bester 
Published: November 2024

Background: A few Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in African countries have successfully implemented the higher education management information system (HEMIS). Aside from technological challenges, studies indicate that other contextual elements (social and economic) play a critical role in influencing implementation.Objectives: This article investigates HEMIS pre-implementation factors in Kenyan HEIs, specifically Universities.Method: The article adopts a qualitative multiple case study approach, focusing on the HEMIS implementation journey of four Universities. Participants from the HEIs cases comprise HEMISs staff who are directly involved in the implementation projects. Data is collected using interviews. Data analysis comprises of reviews of iterations and document analysis.Results: The findings reveal that technological and organisational factors play a key role in motivating implementation. Environmental factors are least significant. Integration, automation, information access, usability, efficiency, cost and scalability are the key influencing factors that influence HEMIS implementation. Other elements include accountability, security, robustness, contractual issues, technological support and need for greater capacity for storage.Conclusion: HEMIS implementation is complex and challenging. Recommendations were offered to incorporate implementation factors and considerations within African or developing countries context to enable the development of more practical solution-oriented perspectives on HEMIS implementation.Contribution: The findings provide an understanding of pre-implementation of HEMIS implementation through its investigation of pre-implementation factors. The findings reveal that technological and organisational factors play a key role in motivating implementation. Environmental factors are least significant. The article recommends adopting a socio-technical approach in the review of pre-implementation in determining HEMIS implementation.