bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Portugiesische und italienische Filiationen in der frühneuhochdeutschen Lexik des Indien-Handels
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The “Bericht über Portugiesisch-Afrika und Ostindien”, which was probably written between 1512 and 1519, is one of the few German-language documents from the early period of European and especially Portuguese trading activities in India and Southeast Asia. With regard to the lexicon, the text is far richer than all other German-language reports from the early years of the Portuguese expansion. As a consequence of the complex historical interrelations between the various nations involved in the oriental trade, the “Orient-Bericht” contains numerous borrowings from Italian and Portuguese as well as – through Indo-Portuguese mediation – from Arabic, various Indian languages and Malay. As many of these words have not yet been examined in the light of modern research, the text is highly interesting for both German and Romance historical lexicology and lexicography.
Los Centros Privados Concertados y la Segregación Escolar del Alumnado Inmigrante de Secundaria en España y sus Comunidades Autónomas
Authors: Guiral Claudia , Murillo F. Javier 
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación busca determinar la incidencia de la titularidad en la segregación escolar del alumnado de origen inmigrante y del alumnado de origen inmigrante socioeconómicamente desfavorecido en centros de educación secundaria sostenidos con fondos públicos en España y sus comunidades autónomas. Para ello se hace una explotación de los micro-datos de PISA 2022. Concretamente se descompone la segregación escolar, estimada mediante el Índice de Hutchens, en la segregación intra-redes (de centros públicos y de centros privados concertados) y la segregación inter-redes. Los resultados revelan que, para el conjunto de España, la desigual distribución del alumnado de origen inmigrante entre las dos redes explica el 4,9 % de la segregación escolar, y el 7,3 % en el caso del alumnado de origen inmigrante socioeconómicamente desfavorecido. Esta cifra, sin embargo, llega al 21,4% en la Comunitat Valenciana o al 15,2 % en la Comunidad de Madrid para el total de alumnado de origen inmigrante; y al 20,4 % de la Región de Murcia y al 18,3% en La Rioja para el alumnado inmigrante desfavorecido. Con ello, se concluye que son necesarias políticas de control del estricto cumplimiento de la normativa, suspendiendo o no renovando los conciertos si se incumple, con un horizonte de priorizar con claridad la educación pública.
Escala de Actitudes Contra la Igualdad de Género: Diseño y Validación
Authors: Pana Andreea Gabriela , Bonilla-Algovia Enrique , Carrasco Carpio Concepción , Checa Romero Mirian 
Published: December 2024

La igualdad de género es un objetivo mundial que está recogido en las políticas nacionales e internacionales, pero en la sociedad perviven determinadas creencias que se oponen a la misma. El objetivo de la investigación ha sido diseñar y validar la Escala de Actitudes Contra la Igualdad de Género (EACIG) en estudiantes universitarios. Se utiliza un diseño metodológico cuantitativo y transeccional. La muestra está formada por 404 docentes en formación (83,4 % mujeres y 16.1% hombres), con una edad media de 21.36 años (SD=4,37). El juicio de expertas apoyó la validez de contenido de los ítems, que estuvieron bien puntuados en claridad, relevancia y pertinencia. Los análisis factoriales evidenciaron que los ítems de la EACIG se agrupaban en una única dimensión. La validez convergente y discriminante muestran que las mediciones de la escala están relacionadas el constructo teórico. Por lo tanto, la EACIG es una escala válida y fiable para analizar actitudes contrarias a los avances feministas. Disponer de una herramienta como esta proporciona la oportunidad de explorar creencias culturales que frenan la igualdad de género, contribuyendo así a la promoción de la justicia social.
Zur Selbstpositionierung der Surrealisten um 1924
Authors: Brink Margot 
Published: December 2024

Wie sähe die (Literatur-)Geschichte des Surrealismus und der historischen Avantgarden insgesamt aus, schriebe man diese konsequent aus einer Genderperspektive? Dies ist die Frage, die die vorliegenden Überlegungen motiviert. In ihnen wird der Surrealismus der Jahre 1924/1925 in den Blick genommen, in denen Breton mit der Publikation des ersten Manifeste du surréalisme (1924) seine Version des Begriffs Surrealismus gegen konkurrierende Akteure durchsetzt und im kulturellen Feld seiner Zeit positioniert.
In der bisherigen Forschung zur Selbstpositionierung des Surrealismus in den Gründungsjahren wurde die Funktion ‚weiblicher‘ Vor- und Feindbilder zumeist nur am Rande behandelt oder ins Anekdotische abgedrängt. Demgegenüber soll hier am Beispiel dreier politisch und/oder künstlerisch aktiver Frauen – der Anarchistin Germaine Berton sowie der Schriftstellerinnen Aurel und Rachilde – gezeigt werden, wie sich die zunächst noch vage Bewegung durch die symbolische Aneignung oder Delegitimierung der politischen und kulturellen Leistungen von Aktivistinnen und Künstlerinnen ihre spezifischen Konturen als Surrealismus verlieh.
Desde las palabras del poder hacia el poder de las palabras
Authors: Marchese Mariana C. , Romero Cecilia L. , Montero Natalia 
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar las líneas principales del proyecto Exploraciones y propuestas en torno a la justicia restaurativa. Encuentro entre el derecho, la psicología y la lingüística. El proyecto surge en un contexto en cual, frente a un sistema jurídico hegemónicamente punitivo, se encuentra tomando cada vez más fuerza el paradigma de la justicia restaurativa. Este movimiento implica desafíos científicos a considerar dentro de un marco de investigación interdisciplinario e intersectorial. El paradigma de investigación es interpretativista, el enfoque teórico es interdisciplinario y la metodología es predominantemente inductiva y cualitativa.
El análisis concreto del proyecto se centra en las representaciones sociodiscursivas sobre la justicia y sobre la responsabilidad en: 1) comentarios de Facebook producidos a partir de publicaciones vinculadas a casos judiciales penales y 2) en respuestas producidas por participantes de un dispositivo restaurativo (dentro del sistema penal) a un cuestionario opcional, abierto, anónimo y previo al contacto con los/las facilitadores/as.
Sobre la base de (1) y (2), el proyecto busca generar propuestas teóricas y prácticas para: a) mejorar la eficacia de los dispositivos restaurativos y b) crear conciencia sobre los beneficios que aporta la justicia restaurativa, dado que esta implica una forma distinta de abordar el conflicto y el delito, así como modos de prevención en pos de la paz social.
In a New Guise/Brief Notes
Authors: Davidson Alan E 
Published: December 2024

Paula Wolfert: Good Food from Morocco, John Murray, London, 1989: 224 pp, index, £15.95.
Paula Wolfert: The Cooking of South-West France, DK, London, 1987: 320 pp, index, £8.99.
Marcella Hazan: The Second Classic Italian Cookbook, Papermac, London, 1987: 414 pp, index, £8.99.
Martha Rose Shulman: Chez Martha Rose, Macmillan, London, 1988: 352 pp, index, £8.99.
Richard Olney: Simple French Food, Penguin Books Ltd, London, 1990: 339 pp, index, £8.99.
Leslie Forbes: A Table in Tuscany, Penguin Books Ltd, London, 1987: 159 pp, index, £7.99.
Sri Owen: Indonesian and Thai Cookery, Piatkus , London, 1988: 128 pp, index, £6.95.
Yan-Kit So and Paul Bloomfield: Party Eats, Piatkus , London, 1988: 128 pp, index, £6.95.
Patricia Lousada: Game Cookery, John Murray, London, 1989: 227 pp, index, £15.95.
Philippa Scott: Gourmet Game - Recipes and Anecdotes from Around the World, Barrie & Jenkins, London, 1989: 160 pp, index, £14.95.
Lesley Blanch: From Wilder Shores - The Tables of My Travels, John Murray, London, 1989: 160 pp, index, £14.95.
TRPML-1 Dysfunction and Renal Tubulopathy in Mucolipidosis Type IV
Authors: Grieco Giuseppina , Montefusco Sandro , Nusco Edoardo , Capuozzo Antonella , Cervellini Francesca , Polishchuk Elena , Bishop Martha , Miele Antonio , D’Apolito Luciano , La Vecchia Claudia , Aurilia Miriam , Schiavo Michela , Staiano Leopoldo , Cesana Marcella , Oberman Rebecca , Lynch Anna V. , Musolino Patricia , Trepiccione Francesco , Grishchuk Yulia , Medina Diego Luis 
Published: December 2024

Key Points

Lack of transient receptor potential cation channel (TRPML-1) causes tubulopathy.Only adults affected of mucolipidosis type IV present kidney damage signs, including lower eGFR and higher levels of BUN/creatine in blood and proteinuria.TRPML-1 deficiency links lysosomal and autophagic dysfunction with inflammation in mucolipidosis type IV kidney disease.

Background
Loss-of-function mutations in the lysosomal channel transient receptor potential cation channel (TRPML-1) cause mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV), a rare lysosomal storage disease characterized by neurological defects, progressive vision loss, and achlorhydria. Recent reports have highlighted kidney disease and kidney failure in patients with MLIV during the second to third decade of life; however, the molecular mechanisms driving kidney dysfunction remain poorly understood.

Methods
A cross-sectional review of medical records from 21 patients with MLIV (ages 3–43 years) was conducted to assess kidney function impairment. In addition, we examined the kidney phenotype of MLIV mice at various ages, along with human kidney cells silenced for TRPML-1 and primary tubular cells from wild-type and MLIV mice. Immunohistology and cell biology approaches were used to phenotype nephron structure, the endolysosomal compartment, and inflammation. Kidney function was assessed through proteomic analysis of mouse urine and in vivo kidney filtration measurements.

Results
Of the 21 patients with MLIV, only adults were diagnosed with stage 2–3 CKD. Laboratory abnormalities included lower eGFR and higher levels BUN/creatine in blood and proteinuria. In MLIV mice, we observed significant alterations in endolysosomal morphology, function, and impaired autophagy in proximal and distal tubules. This led to the accumulation of megalin (LRP2) in the subapical region of proximal tubular cells, indicating a block in apical receptor–mediated endocytosis. In vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed reduced fluid-phase endocytosis and impaired uptake of ligands, including β-lactoglobulin, transferrin, and albumin in MLIV proximal tubular cells. Urine analysis revealed tubular proteinuria and enzymuria in mice with MLIV. In addition, early-stage disease was marked by increased inflammatory markers, fibrosis, and activation of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB, coinciding with endolysosomal defects. Importantly, adeno-associated viral–mediated TRPML-1 gene delivery reversed key pathological phenotypes in MLIV mice, underscoring TRPML-1's critical role in kidney function.

Conclusions
Our findings link TRPML-1 dysfunction to the development of kidney disease in MLIV.
Международное право за пределами ренессансного гуманизма (рецензия на коллективную монографию «Международное право и постгуманистская теория» под ред. М. Арвидсон, Э. Джоунз)
Authors: Лихачев Максим Александрович 
Published: December 2024

Рецензия на коллективную монографию «Международное право и постгуманистская теория» под ред. М. Арвидсон, Э. Джоунз
“Do jeito, simples, como experimento contar”: resenha de <i>Pré-história</i> (2020), de Paloma Vidal
Authors: Ferreira Campos Nathalia De Aguiar 
Published: December 2024

Esta resenha do último romance da escritora argentino-brasileira Paloma Vidal, Pré-história, busca lê-lo à luz dos sentidos possíveis de pré-história, focalizando o uso do artifício estético do corte, o qual tem em vista um certo "projeto de simplicidade".
<i>A Maçã no Escuro</i>, de Clarice Lispector: o silêncio, o informe e a pulsão selvagem
Authors: Costa Fabrício Lemos da 
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar a crise da representação no romance A maçã no escuro (1961), de Clarice Lispector (1920-1977), perfazendo-se por meio das tópicas do silêncio, do informe e da pulsão selvagem. Para isso, apontaremos marcas de um drama da linguagem na narrativa, de acordo com o projeto estético moderno, o qual se desenvolve no conjunto ficcional da autora, isto é, quando a ficção encontra-se no seu limite. Nessa perspectiva, o narrar coloca-se por meio de imagens que evocam o inexpressivo e a desorganização do sujeito. Em nossa reflexão, tais questões evidenciar-se-ão, sobretudo em silêncios que nascem da aproximação entre o personagem Martim e o selvagem. No que tange ao informe associado ao selvagem e ao inexpressivo, dialogaremos principalmente com Georges Bataille (2018) e Evando Nascimento (2012), trazendo-os para pensarmos o significado do silêncio e para buscarmos dar forma ao informe. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: A maçã no escuro, Clarice Lispector, Silêncio, Informe, Selvagem.
The effect of the drug "Epin-extra" on increasing the resistance of Fragaria х ananassa Duch. varieties to spring frosts
Authors: Stupina A. Yu. , Prudnikov P. S. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. A crucial condition for maintaining the vital potential of plants is their ability to with-stand adverse environmental conditions. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the drug "Epin-extra" on strengthening the resistance of Fragaria х ananassa Duch. plants for spring frosts.Methods. The objects: strawberry garden Queen and Harvest CGL. With the onset of active growth in the spring period non-root treatments of strawberry plants with were carried out with a solution of the Epin-extra growth regulator containing 24-epibrassinolide. During budding phase, the plants were exposed to negative temperatures in a controlled environment chamber (-3oC) "Espec" PSL-2KPH (Japan). The functioning of the antioxidant defense system and the activity of lipid peroxidation processes in membranes lipids (POL) based on the accumulation of malondialdehyde (MDA) were carried out in the leaves of strawberry varieties.Results. It was shown that the non-root treatment of strawberry varieties with the Epin-extra preparation contributed to a decrease in the processes of peroxidation of cell membranes. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) was 10,2% lower by the Tsaritsa variety, and the variety the Urozhainaya CGL by 30,1% compared to the control. The amount of the amino acid proline in the Tsaritsa variety was 13,6 % higher compained to the control, and in the Urozhainaya CGL variety by 12,4%. Treatment with Epin-extra contributed to an increase in the amount of sugars in the leaf tissue of both varieties.
TAL-effectors occurrence among Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: catch me if you can
Authors: Razhina O. L. , Lebedeva M. V. , Cherniaev K. A. , Ignatov A. N. , Dzhalilov F. S. , Taranov V. V. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestrisis a widespread bacterial pathogen that causes a black rot disease of Brassicaceae plants. It is distributed across all territories with cultivated brassica crops and has high economic significance. One of the known Xanthomonas pathogenicity factor is TAL-effectors. These proteins penetrate in plant nucleus and change expression of some host genes in order to promote infection. For some Xanthomonas species TAL-effectors are a key of bacteria success, however for Xcc their role is still remain obscure as well as TALE occurrence among Xcc belonged to different races and originated from different regions. The goal of our study was examination of TALE distribution among Xcc isolates collected in Russia.Methods. Sample of the Xcc isolates mainly collected in Moscow region and Krasnodar krai was used for TALE search. Bacterial total DNA was isolated using CTAB method. Four primer pairs were used for TALE genes detection by amplification conservative regions.Results. Among 50 isolates only 4 isolates possessed TALE were revealed. Low-frequency occurrence of TALE among Russian isolates can reflect Xcc population features in Moscow region and Krasnodar krai as well as genotype features of cultivated plant hosts.
Breeding sugar beet for the resistance to abiotic environmental factors
Authors: Vostrikova T. V. , Bogomolov M. A. , Senyutin A. A. , Putilina L. N. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. The selection for productivity and stability on different stages in the breeding process includes an assessment of the adaptive capacity and genotypes ecological stability. Therefore breeding for the resistance to abiotic environmental factors is closely connected with the adaptive breeding, which has received special attention in recent years.Methodology. The work was carried out at the “A.L. Mazlumov All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar” in 2011-2020. Male-sterile forms of sugar beet were crossed with fertile diploid multi-seeded pollinators (ARRISBS selections) by topcross method. The resulting hybrids were assessed for yield, sugar content and sugar collection according by standard methods used at the “A.L. Mazlumov ARRISBS”. It is carried out the annual work, including selection of the best and rejection of the worst options for the studied characteristics. An assessment was made of lines and hybrid combinations of sugar beet for the resistance to a complex of unfavorable natural and climatic factors based on the characteristics of yield, sugar content and seed productivity.Results. The results of improving selections over ten years show an increase in the weight of the root crop and the sugar content for the original single-seeded and multi-seeded materials. Single-seeded (MS-2113, MS-Perla) and multi-seeded (OP-15465, OP-15676, OP-15202) lines with high combining ability in terms of yield and sugar content of root crops were identified. An increase in the resulting parameter - sugar collection - was noted by 2020 (to 8,8-9,0 t/ha), illustrating the positive dynamics of the breeding process of sugar beet for plants of the first life year. An increase in the weight of 1000 seeds (to 13,4-13,9 g) and separate fruiting (to 98-99%) was shown during the breeding process for plants of the second life year.Conclusion. The studied hybrid combinations have a wide reaction rate to a complex of natural climatic factors: elevated temperatures in combination with high and low humidity.
Priority directions of onion breeding (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Marcheva M. M. , Seredin T. M. , Kaigorodova I. M. , Soldatenko A. V. , Baranova E. V. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. Onion (Allium cepa L.) is a valuable and demanded vegetable crop, which occupies one of the leading places in terms of sown areas and gross yields among other vegetable crops of the genus Allium L. Onion is popular in folk and evidence-based medicine, widely used for the prevention and treatment of many diseases due to its rich biochemical composition and useful properties. As part of import substitution and achieving food security of the country, scientists of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center» (FSBSI FSVC) are working intensively to create new generation varieties and hybrids.Methodology. Various resources on the topic were selected, publications in scientific and industry journals and databases were studied, a review of works on onion selection (yield, species diversity in shape and color, maturity, shelf life, biochemical parameters, commercial and seed productivity, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses), as well as useful properties for humans and use in medicine was made.Results. The analysis of works shows that the wide distribution in the Russian Federation have such varieties of selection of FSBSI FSVC, such as Myachkovskij 300, Cherni prince, Al'ba, Atas, Ampeks and others. In recent years, created a medium-maturing hybrid onion onion F1 Drakon with brown dry scales and a maximum yield of 391.0 c/ha, as well as transferred to the State variety trial winter variety Novator with brown dry scales. Propagation of demanded varieties and hybrids for both production cultivation and for use in household farms is underway.Conclusion. In order to conveyor onion production, it is necessary to create varieties and hybrids of different maturity groups, as well as to work on improving marketability, seed productivity and resistance to various stresses.
Cucumber productivity depending on the use of microbiological preparations
Authors: Bocharova M. A. , Terekhova V. I. 
Published: December 2024

Relevance. In the modern production of greenhouse products, with hydroponic cultivation of crops, one of the safe ways to increase the quantity, quality of cucumber products and plant protection is the use of microbiological preparations.Methodology. The purpose of our work was to assess the effect of a complex of microbiological preparations on the productivity of cucumber hybrids in winter and spring turnover. The study was conducted in industrial greenhouses during 2021-2022. Long-fruited (Lohengrin F1) medium-fruited (Mewa F1 and Svyatogor F1) and short-fruited (Valigora F1) parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids were selected as research objects. The preparations were applied five times, at 30-day intervals throughout the entire growing period, the first application when planting plants in the production department. Measurements of economically valuable and chemical indicators were carried out weekly. Descriptive statistics and ANOVA methods were used for statistical data analysis.Results. As a result of the research, a positive stimulating effect of a complex of microbiological preparations on the accumulation of raw and dry biomass, an increase in yield and its quality in the studied cucumber hybrids was revealed. The final yield when applying microbiological preparations increased on average from 4.1 to 5.5 kg/m2 in all cucumber hybrids over the two years of study, while the yield of standard products in the total crop structure increased by 2.7% - 6.4%.