bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nugraha Alvi , Tjahjawati Sri Surjani 
Published: July 2019

Compensation is an important thing that employees should be given to employees appropriately, whether compensated financially or non-financially compensated. Employees need compensation such as bonuses, benefits, a comfortable working environment, and work that can show the ability for employees to provide the best performance to the company. One of the objectives of this study is to determine the effect of financial compensation on employee performance in Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) of West Kalimantan. The sample in this research is all of Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) field employee as many as 110 people used as material of analysis. The concept of variable compensation consists of three dimensions including direct, indirect, and non-financial financial compensation. Performance variables consist of quality of work, quantity of work, reliability, knowledge, and cooperation. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. Test validity, reliability, classical assumptions, regression, correlation, and determination. The data obtained is processed using SPSS Statistics 20.0 program and yields the equation Y = 24.662 + 0,543, which means that with increasing compensation of 24,662 it will increase the employee performance of 0,543. Kompensasi merupakan hal penting yang seharusnya diberikan perusahaan kepada karyawan secara layak, baik kompensasi finansial maupun kompensasi non finansial. Karyawan membutuhkan kompensasi seperti bonus, tunjangan, lingkungan kerja yang nyaman, dan pekerjaan yang dapat menunjukan kemampuan agar karyawan dapat memberikan kinerja terbaiknya kepada perusahaan. Salah satu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan di Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) Kalimantan Barat. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan lapangan Cargill Tropical Palm (ISK Lake View Estate) sebanyak 110 orang yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis. Konsep variabel kompensasi terdiri dari tiga dimensi diantaranya kompensasi finansial langsung, tidak langsung, dan non finansial. Variabel kinerja terdiri dari kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja, keandalan, pengetahuan, dan kerja sama. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi, korelasi, dan determinasi. Data yang didapat diolah menggunakan program SPSS Statistics 20.0 dan menghasilkan persamaan Y = 24,662 + 0,543, yang berarti dengan meningkatnya kompensasi sebesar 24,662 maka akan terjadi peningkatan pada kinerja karyawan sebesar 0,543.
Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di Industri Kreatif (Studi Kasus UMKM Bidang Kerajinan Tangan di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Suhaeni Tintin 
Published: July 2019

The creative industry is one of sector that has rapid development in Indonesia, especially in Bandung. The part of this sector that tends to decrease every year or have smallest development level is Handicrafts. Although the number of businessman in this part is less than in food and beverage part, the competition between them is also fierce. The businessman should be the one who can decide the proper competitive strategy to survive in this competition. The other way to do to win the competition is applying innovation strategy towards the product so that it can be different from our competitor products and attract more customers. This research determined the relationship between innovation strategy and competitive advantage in the UKM handicraft business in Bandung. Linear regression will be used to determine this relationship. Industri kreatif adalah salah satu sektor yang memiliki perkembangan pesat di Indonesia, khususnya di Bandung. Bagian dari sektor ini yang cenderung menurun setiap tahun atau memiliki tingkat pengembangan terkecil adalah kerajinan tangan. Meskipun jumlah pengusaha di bagian ini lebih sedikit daripada di bagian makanan dan minuman, persaingan di antara mereka juga sengit. Pengusaha harus menjadi orang yang dapat memutuskan strategi bersaing yang tepat untuk bertahan dalam kompetisi ini. Cara lain yang dilakukan untuk memenangkan persaingan adalah menerapkan strategi inovasi terhadap produk sehingga dapat berbeda dari produk pesaing kami dan menarik lebih banyak pelanggan. Penelitian ini menentukan hubungan antara strategi inovasi dan keunggulan kompetitif dalam bisnis kerajinan tangan UKM di Bandung. Regresi linear akan digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan ini.
Quem tu és? Eu? Um professor universitário!
Authors: Lindino Terezinha Corrêa 
Published: July 2019

Ao se desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a docência no ensino superior no Brasil, por meio da análise dos analogismos existentes entre as políticas educacionais e as diretrizes do Banco Mundial, a partir das diretrizes elaboradas pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal do Ensino Superior (CAPES) para esse nível de ensino, pretende-se confrontar o entendimento sobre profissionalização do professor universitário, identificando-se as características atribuídas a esse profissional e discutindo-se as formas disponíveis para essa qualificação. Além de atrelá-la à progressão funcional baseada na avaliação de desempenho elaborada pela CAPES, a valorização desses profissionais incita atualmente uma competitividade que pressiona a qualificação dos professores em curto prazo e exclusivamente mercadológica. Essa situação vem descaracterizando a profissão e rotulando-a em eficácia excessiva, sem dar importância às reais necessidades para a boa atuação do docente.
Outcome and Safety of Different Cumulative Doses and Protocols of Intravenous Methylprednisolone in Moderate to Severe and Active Gravesâ€™ Ophthalmopathy
Authors: Sari Amelya Permata , Sidik M , Nusanti Syntia 
Published: July 2019

Background: Gravesâ€™ ophthalmopathy (GO), also known as Gravesâ€™ orbitopathy or thyroid eye disease, has a potential sight-threatening complications. The activity and severity are important determinants in GO and are implications for treatment. Intravenous Glucocorticoid (GC) was associated with significantly greater efficacy and was better tolerated than oral route in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe and active GO. Intravenous GC has a variation cumulative dose and protocols; meanwhile the optimal treatment is still undefined. The aim of this literature review was to analyze the outcome and safety of different cumulative doses and protocols of intravenous methylprednisolone of patients with moderate to severe and active GO.
Methods: The literature search was conducted from Google Scholar and Pubmed for journal articles that were published and related to the use of IVGC in moderate to severe and active GO Results: From the keywords mentioned, titles were screened for eligibility and seventeen articles were found. After being checked for the duplication, the articles were screened based on the abstracts and/or full texts. As many as eight articles met the inclusion criteria, others were excluded.
Conclusion: Intravenous GC therapy in moderate to severe and active GO provide effect in reducing CAS, decreasing lid aperture size, decreasing proptosis size, and disappearing diplopia. A protocol uses a low cumulative doses (<5 g) of methylprednisolone weekly for 6 weeks and then halved dose weekly for another 6 weeks are preferred due to higher response in clinical outcome and safety profile.
Incidence and associated factors of posterior capsule opacification formation in pseudophakic patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital : January - December 2010
Authors: Ayuningtyas Sita Paramitha , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D 
Published: July 2019

Objective: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is the most common postoperative consequence of cataract surgery which may cause visual acuity reduction. The incidence of PCO in Indonesia has not been reported yet. The objectives of this study were to evaluate three years cumulative incidence of PCO and factors associated with PCO formation at Cipto Mangunkusumo (CM) Hospital.
Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study to patients with uneventful senile cataract surgery in year of 2010. All related data were retrieved from those medical records in year of 2013, which included patient demographics, type of surgery, time of PCO stated, IOL characteristics (material, optic edge design and diametere. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) pre operatively, when PCO was determined and Nd:YAG laser (Neodymium- doped yttrium aluminium garnet) was performed in decimal.
Result: A total of 578 eyes (485 patients) was involved in this study. Three years cumulative incidence of the PCO was 8.82% (51 eyes). Phacoemulsification surgery was conducted in 496 (85.8%) eyes. The median time to PCO was being determined was 21 months (range 1 to 34 months) with the mean of BCVA was 0.50Â±0.26. Age, gender, and type of surgery had no related factors to PCO, but higher evidence in using of hydrophilic acrylic IOL (10.7%) was found. After laser Nd:YAG laser was performed, BCVA was improved.
Conclusion: Three years cumulative incidence of PCO was 8.82% and there was no defined related factor to PCO reformation, but eye had been using hydrophilic acrylic IOL seem to be higher percentage
Effectiveness of eight weeks pencil push up therapy for patients with convergence insufficieny in RSMH Ophthalmology Clinic Palembang
Authors: Suner Andrian , Trisna Linda , Bahar Erial 
Published: July 2019

Background : Convergence Insufficiency (CI) is an inability to perform convergence movements when doing near activity. The prevalence of CI was estimated varying between 0.1%-8%. One of the easiest therapeutic attempts from some research have showed the effectiveness to overcome CI is by pencil push up therapy. This study is to determine the improvement of CI symptoms and signs in patients after performing the pencil push up exercise for 8 weeks.
Methods: This clinical trial was conducted on October 2016 until March 2017. Nineteen patients who met the inclusion criteria was obtained. The frequency and distribution of data is described in tabular form and the effectiveness of pencil push up therapy is analyzed with Paired T Test and Wilcoxon test.
Result: Patients with CI had an average age of approximately 22 years, with the sex ratio of females and males being 3:2. After 8 weeks of pencil push up therapy, there was a significant decrease of Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) value from 25.2Â±3.72 to 15.7Â±5.64 (p=0.000), significantly decreased Near Point Convergence (NPC) value from 13.7Â±1.88 cm to 9.05Â±2.99 cm (p=0.000), significantly decreased Red Blue Test (RBT) value from 14.2Â±1.84 to 9,36Â±3.22 cm (p=0.000), and significantly decreased Penlight Red/Green Test (PLT) from 16.7Â±2.69 to 10.7Â±4.13 cm (p=0.000). A number of Alternate Cover Test (ACT) positives also decreased from 4 to 2 samples but not significant (p=0,500). Symptoms and signs of CI were improved in 14 samples (73.7%).
Conclusion : Pencil push up therapy for 8 weeks is effective to improve symptoms and signs of convergence insufficiency.
Differences in Levels of Placenta Growth Factor in The Vitreous After Administration of Aflibercept Compared to the Control Group of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Saubig Arnila Novitasari , Wildan Arief , Kurniawan Afrisal Hari 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: to compare the levels of Placenta Growth Factor in the vitreous on patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy at Aflibercept administration with control. Method: This is a prospective experimental study with post-test with control design. Subjects were taken from 24 eyes from 24 patients, who came to dr. Kariadi General Hospital and National Diponegoro Hospital between March until September 2016. Subjects were divided into the patient with Aflibercept administration and control. Study variables in this study are Placenta Growth Factor levels in the vitreous in the patient with diabetic proliferative retinopathy. Measurements of PlGF levels with ELISA methods are conducted at GAKI Laboratory, Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University. This data tested for normality used with Saphiro Wilk, and homogeneity variance with Lavene and test hypothesis used with Mann Whitney.
Results: Sample of this study are 24 patients proliferative diabetic retinopathy, twelve are the control group, and twelve are Aflibercept group. Average levels of PlGF in the control group are 263,97 pg/ml + 354,98 SD, with minimum value 12,19 pg/ml and maximum value 1002,00 pg/ml. Average levels of PlGF in the treatment group are 92,84 pg/ml + 9,54 SD, with minimum value 76,45 pg/ml and maximum value 112,30 pg/ml. Hypothesis test results obtained significance value 0,488.
Conclusion: There was no significant difference between PlGF levels in the control group and the treatment group.
Pediatric Primary Orbital Tumors in Dr.M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Risalma Elfi , Rahman Ardizal 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : Primary orbital tumors of childhood are different from tumors that occur in adults. Many are congenital with early presentation. In pediatric population, a delay in diagnosis of orbital tumors , even benign tumor can lead to vision loss and deformity. Objective : To report pediatric primary orbital tumors in Dr.M.Djamil Hospital Padang.
Method : A retrospective study of orbital tumors in pediatric patients admitted to DR.M.Djamil Hospital between 2003- 2016. Data were obtained from medical records which described patients characteristics based on type, sex,presentation, and management. Result : There were 36 patients of pediatric primary orbital tumors which consist of 20 boys and 16 girls, diagnosis based onclinical sympoms, CT-Scan and pathological examination. The most common tumors in pediatric was Rhabdomyosarcoma in 11 patients (30,55%), Glioma of the Optic nerve in 8 patients (22.22%), Limphoma Malignum in 5 patients (13.88%), Capillary Hemangiomas in 2 patients (5.55%), Cavernous Hemangioma in 2 patients (5.55%), AV Malformation in 2 patients (5.55%), Meningioma in 1 patient (2.77%), Neurofibromatosis in 1 patient (2.77%), Neurilemomoa in 1 patient (2.77%), Limfohemangioma in 1 patient (2.77%), osteoma in 1 patient (2.77%) and Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma in 1 patient (2,94%). Surgery had been performed in 11 patients (30.55%), chemotherapy in 7 patients (19.44%), radiotherapy in 1 patient (2,77%), Combination therapy in 2 patient (5.55%), medical therapy in 1 patient (2.77%) and the remains 14 patients (38.89%) were observed.
Conclusion : There were 36 cases pediatric orbital tumors during 14 years. The most common tumor was Rhabdomyosarcoma. Management of pediatric orbital tumors consists of surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and combination therapy.
Pola Fikir dan Perilaku Pembelajaran
Authors: Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D 
Published: July 2019

Terdapat beberapa hal positif dalam edisi kali ini, yang terkait dengan perkembangan majalah kita bersama ini; yaitu adanya dua sumber makalah yang berbeda dari rutinitas selama ini. Makalah pertama, berasal institusi pelayanan nun jauh di ujung timur negeri kita yang tercinta ini, yang walaupun hanya berupa telaah kepustakaan, namun menampilkan bahasan perkembangan teknologi yang relatif mutahir sebagai penatalaksanaan suatu keadaan klinis yang berpotensi mempunyai prevalensi yang cukup tinggi. Namun, ironi-nya belum banyak dilaporkan oleh sejawat yang berada di kota besar atau institusi pendidikan sekalipun; hal itu mungkin disebabkan karena keterbatasan kemampuan klinis untuk mengenali gejala dan petanda, ataupun karena ketiadaan alat diagnostik.
Makalah kedua, adalah laporan penanganan kasus Orbital Cellulitis, berasal dari disiplin THT, namun terkait erat dengan profesi kita dengan topik yang dapat dikatagorikan sebagai kegawatan mata, yang apabila tidak dikenali dan ditangani dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan kebutaan, atau bahkan kematian. Sejalan dengan itu, telaah kepustakaan mengenai Methanol-induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy dapat di- katagori-kan juga sebagai kegawat daruratan mata. Kedua keadaan ini, tidak jarang kita jumpai, secara tidak langsung menunjukkan rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan dan kondisi sosial masyarakat kita; dan tentunya merupakan bagian dari tugas kita dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mata. Kedua makalah ini, perlu kita pahami dan dalami dengan sebaik-baik nya, sehingga kita mampu melakukan penanganan dan tindakan dengan tepat dan cepat untuk menghindari terjadi nya kebutaan pada pasien kita.
Prinsip dasar dan tujuan suatu teknologi baru adalah â€œlebih baik (better), lebih cepat (faster), dan lebih murah (cheaper)â€ dari teknologi baku yang telah digunakan selama ini. Di bidang kedokteran maka penerapan teknologi tentunya harus di dasari dengan prinsip â€œsaver (aman, tidak merugikan pasien)â€. Oleh karena itu, semakin canggih suatu teknologi, maka akan tampak semakin sederhana; namun sebagai pengguna (user) seharusnya sebelum diterapkan, kita harus terlebih dahulu memper-luas dan mendalami pengetahuan dasar dan terapan yang terkait dengan teknologi baru tsb. Sedikitnya terdapat beberapa prinsip yang harus kita sadari; suatu teknologi akan berhasil guna secara optimal bila diterapkan pada suatu sistem (techno-system) dan infra-struktur (techno-structure) yang sesuai, karena teknologi dikembangkan oleh seorang pemikir (techno-logist) sesuai dengan filosofi yang di anut-nya (techno- sophy). Pada suatu kebaharuan yang bersifat keterampilan, diperlukan pelatihan tindakan (wetlab); asistensi tindakan dan supervisi untuk memastikan keamanan tindakan dan optimalisasi hasil tindakan. Sesuai dengan tingkat kesulitan dan keamanan tindakan, maka diperlukan pengakuan keterampilan tsb (sertifikat kompetensi). Secara ilmiah, suatu evaluasi/publikasi hasil teknologi baru harus di-dasar-kan pada metodologi yang benar sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan yang sahih, dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan....
HUBUNGAN TINGGI BADAN DENGAN UKURAN LEBAR PANGGUL PADA MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2010 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI
Authors: Laming Cristie Y. , Tanudjaja George N. , Kalangi Sonny J. R. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Body weight is one of growth indicators. The result of previous research show that women with less than 145 centimeter body weight are potentially has a pelvic stricture. Pelvic stricture is able to cause a coccygeal presentation that can cause natal death. The purpose is to know the correlation of body height and pelvic width which are distansia spinarum and distansia tuberum. The method of this research is observational – analytic using cross – sectional design. The study was conducted for three weeks. The amount of the subject is 80 subjects. The measure of body height and pelvic width of the subjects was being analyzed by the Pearson Correlation Analysis with α = 0,05. The result show that there was a significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia spinarum with correlation coefficient +0,479. In the other side, there was nothing significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia tuberum with correlation coefficient +0,088. Conclusion: There have significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia spinarum but there have no significant correlation of body height and measure of distansia tuberum. Keywords : Body height, Pelvic Width Measure, Pelvic Stricture Abstrak: Tinggi badan merupakan salah satu indikator pertumbuhan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa wanita yang memiliki tinggi badan kurang dari 145 cm berpotensi memiliki panggul sempit yang dapat menyebabkan kelainan letak sungsang dan mengakibatkan kematian perinatal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran lebar panggul yaitu hubungan antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia spinarum dan distansia tuberum. Metode penelitian yakni observasional– analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga minggu. Subjek yang diambil adalah 80 orang mahasiswi angkatan 2010. Subjek diukur tinggi badannya, kemudian diukur ukuran lebar panggul yaitu distansia spinarum dan distansia tuberum, lalu dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna (p=0,000) antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia spinarum dengan koefisien korelasi +0,479 sedangkan hubungan tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia tuberum kurang bermakna (p=0,436) dengan koefisien korelasi +0,088. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia spinarum namun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tinggi badan dengan ukuran distansia tuberum. Kata Kunci : Tinggi Badan, Ukuran Lebar Panggul, Panggul Sempit.
EPISTAKSIS DI POLIKLINIK THT-KL BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI 2010-DESEMBER 2012
Authors: Limen Merry Pricilia , Palandeng Ora , Tumbel Ronny 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Epistaxis is bleeding from the nose. Epistaxis may be caused by local or systemic factors. Local factors can be caused by chronic sinusitis, foreign bodies, irritants, and trauma. Systemic factors can be caused by hypertension, leukemia, liver cirrhosis, or drugs (Anti Inflammatory Drugs). There are two sources of bleeding in epistaxis, anterior part sourced from Kiesselbach plexus, posterior part sourced from sphenopalatine artery and posterior ethmoidal artery. This study is a descriptive observational study. The purpose of this study was to determine epistaxis in Department of Otolaryngology Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou General Hospital of Manado. The result of this study found 1048 cases of epistaxis from 12.981 visitors during January 2010 – December 2012. The incidence of patients with epistaxis 8,07%. The incidence in male is higher than female. Patients with epistaxis more common in the age groop 25-44 years. The most common cause of epistaxis is by systemic cause (58,49%). Keywords: epistaxis. Abstrak: Epistaksis adalah keluarnya darah dari hidung yang penyebabnya bisa lokal atau sistemik. Penyebab lokal dapat diakibatkan oleh sinusitis kronis, benda asing, iritan, dan trauma. Penyebab sistemiknya dapat disebabkan oleh hipertensi, leukemia, sirosis hati, ataupun obat-obatan (Anti Inflammatory Drugs). Terdapat dua sumber perdarahan pada epistaksis yaitu pada bagian anterior, bersumber dari pleksus Kiesselbach (little area) dan pada bagian posterior yang berasal dari arteri sfenopalatina dan arteri etmoid posterior. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui epistaksis di poliklinik THT-KL RSUPP Prof. DR. R.D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 1048 kasus dari jumlah pengunjung 12.981 selama periode Januari 2010 – Desember 2012. Insiden penderita epistaksis 8,07%. Angka kejadian pada laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Penderita epistaksis lebih banyak ditemukan pada kelompok umur 25-44 tahun. Penyebab tersering epistaksis adalah penyebab sistemik (58,49%). Kata kunci: epistaksis.