bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS JUMLAH RUMPUN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) DALAM PENGENDALIAN LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK
Authors: Dewi Yusriani Sapta 
Published: January 2019

Beberapa tanaman air dapat menyerap senyawa organik, anorganik dan bahan kimia lainnya yang terkandung dalam air limbah domestik. Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms), yang dikenal sebagai gulma air dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan pencemaran air akibat limbah domestik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas jumlah rumpun eceng gondok (E. crassipes) dalam mengendalikan pencemaran air oleh limbah domestik. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap. Analisis data menggunakan formula efektivitas dan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan limbah cair domestik dengan eceng gondok (E. crasssipes) pada hari ke 14 efektif secara nyata menurunkan suhu, pH, BOD, COD, zat teroksidasi dan zat tersuspensilimbah cair domestik. Efektivitas penurunan tertinggi pada perlakuan dengan 3 rumpun tanaman eceng gondok; suhu turun 18,3 %; BOD turun 64,6%, COD turun 18,2 %, zat teroksidasi turun 60,3 % dan zat tersuspensi turun 97,7 % dari nilai kontrol.Kata kunci: air limbah domestik, eceng gondok (E. crassipes), efektivitas, jumlah rumpun tanaman.AbstractSome aquatic plants can absorb organic compounds, anorganic and other chemicals contained in domestic wastewater. Eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms), known as water weeds and useless plants that can be used to solve the water pollution control domestic water. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of the group of eceng gondok (E. crassipes) in the control of domestic wastewater. Methods ofresearch done of experiments designed to study Randomized Complete Group. Analysis of the data used is to use formulas and using the Random Group Design Complete. Theconclusion of this study is that the domestic wastewater treatment with eceng gondok (E. crassipes) on 14 days significantly decreased the effective temperature, pH, BOD,COD, suspended matter is oxidized and the substance of domestic wastewater. The highest decrease in the effectiveness of treatment with thee group of eceng gondok (E.crassipes.); temperature 18,3 %, BOD 64,6 %, COD 18,2 %, oxidized substance 60,3 % and suspended matter 97,7% from the value of the control.Key words : eceng gondok (E. crassipes), domestic wastewater,the group of plants,the effectiveness.
KOMBINASI TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL JAGUNG DAN EROSI TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING DI SUB DAS BIYONGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: January 2019

Lahan kering merupakan salah satu lahan yang potensial untuk pengembangan jagung, tetapi umumnya petani jagung menggunakannya tanpa menerapkan teknik konservasi tanah, sehingga erosi tanah sukar dikendalikan dan produktifitasnya menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi teknik konservasi tanah yang dapat menekan erosi tanah dan meningkatkan hasil jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Biyonga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan dua factor, yaitu faktor pertama penanaman menurut kontur dan faktor kedua penanaman dalam strip yang masing-masing factor terdiri dari lima perlakuan pupuk kandang dan mulsa serta masing-masing tiga ulangan. Pengukuran erosi tanah menggunakan petak erosi beserta drum penampung sedimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman menurut kontur meningkatkan hasil jagung sebanyak ±1,24 kali lebih banyak dibanding penanaman dalam strip, tetapi erosi tanah sebanyak ±1,20 kali lebih banyak dibanding penanaman dalam strip. Hasil jagung tertinggi sebanyak 5,82 ton ha-1 dan erosi tanah sebanyak 1,34 ton ha-1 tahun-1. Sementara, erosi tanah pada penanaman dalam strip hanya 1,08 ton ha-1 tahun-1 dengan hasil jagung sebanyak 4,80 ton ha-1. Dosis pupuk kandang terbaikadalah 10 ton ha-1, sementara untuk mulsa adalah 12 ton ha-1. Kata Kunci: erosi, strip, pertanaman, lahan kering, jagung AbstractUpland is one of land potentials for maize development, but most farmers were using upland without soil conservation, so the soil erosion is difficult controlling and productivity is decreasing. This research was aimed to find of soil conservation technique combinations which can minimize soil erosion and rising of maize yields. This research was carried out in Biyonga Sub-Watershed of Gorontalo Regency. Experimental was conducted in afactorial random block design with2 main factors, where first factor was contour cultivation and the second was strip cropping which each factors consisted of 5 treatments for manure and mulching with 3 replicates. Erosion box and their soil collector were used to measure of soil erosion. Results showed that contour cultivation is ±1.24 higher than strip cropping toincrease maize yields, but soil erosion was ±1.20 higher than strip cropping. The highest of maize yield was 5.82 ha-1 tahun-1 and their soil erosion was 1.34 ton ha-1 tahun-1. Soil erosion on the strip cropping was only 1.08 tonha-1 tahun-1 although maize yields were only 4.80 ton ha-1. The best dosage for manure and mulching were 10 ton ha-1 and 12 ton ha-1. Keywords: erosion, strip, cropping, upland, maize
Evaluation of the prognosis of type IV Charcot arthropathy treatment
Authors: Chakkour Marcelo Marcucci , Neto Noé De Marchi , Ferreira Ricardo Cardenuto 
Published: January 2019

Objective: To evaluate the prognosis of specialized orthopedic treatment to obtain a functional foot and ankle in diabetic patients with neglected Charcot arthropathy (NCA). Methods: Sixty-five patients with NCA were treated in the period between 2000 and 2017, according to a systematized protocol adopted atour institution. Six patients (9%) were lost to follow-up, and the remaining 59 patients had a total of 63 affected extremities (four patients were bilaterally affected). The mean follow-up time was 72 months (range 12 to 132 months), and the mean age was 54 years (range 30 to 80 years). We considered the results satisfactory when the patient was able to walk independently, fully supporting the foot on the ground. We considered the results unsatisfactory when the affected extremity presented a frank instability and was deformed to the point that it was not possible to accommodate it in a stabilizing orthesis or support it during gait or when amputation was necessary. Results: We obtained an unsatisfactory result in 31 of the 59 patients (53%). Only 31 of the 63 extremities (49%) were considered functional after treatment. Conclusion: The prognosis of NCA treatment using the systematized treatment protocol is poor. Only half of the treated extremities were capable of plantar support and independent gait. Level of Evidence IV; Prognostic Studies; Case Series.
MODE OF PRODUCTION IN FISHERMEN COMMUNITY: CASE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SHIP OWNER AND LABOUR OF FISHERMEN IN PULAU BAAI AREA, BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Damayanti Elia , Widiono Septri , Utama Satria Putra 
Published: January 2019

Modernization in catch fisheries sector by mean machinary application for fishing could be devided into some phases. Every phases showed some production relation between the ship owners and their labours. In the Marxist tradition of thought, the study about these relationship could be gained by elaborate the mode of production. For more specific, this study were elaboratethe mode of production in every phases of modernization. Mode of production consisted force of production and relation of production. In this context, force of production was mean of production like ships, net and seine. While relation of production wasthe organization of fishermen, power and control by the owners to their labours. The study was conducted by using qualitative method so depth interviewed of some key informants had been main method in collecting datas. The results of the study indicated that fisheries modernization in research area held into four phases. We called them as period oflancang, trawl, bagan, and purseseine. Further more, the mode of production in every phases as follow namely, lancang was subsistence production, trawl was commercialist production, and bagan was commercialist production. While purseseine had has two mode of production, namely commercialist production for Bengkulu’s owner and capitalist production for Chinese’s owner.Keywords : mode of production, Pulau Baai, Lancang, Trawl, Bagan, and Purse Seine.
İŞÇİ İŞVEREN ARASINDAKİ İKALE SÖZLEŞMESİNE GÖRE ÖDENEN TAZMİNATIN HUKUKİ VE VERGİSEL BOYUTU
Authors: TÜRKAY İmdat 
Published: January 2019

İşçi ve işveren arasındaki ihtilafların
büyük çoğunluğu, hizmet erbabına, emeğinin karşılığında işveren tarafından
ödenmesi gereken ücret ve ücret kapsamındaki ödemelerin gelir vergisi
kesintisine tabi olup olmadığı konusunda yaşanmaktadır. Türk Gelir Vergisi
Kanununda ücretin tanımı çok geniş ve kapsamlı olarak yapılmış ve işverene tabi
ve belirli bir işyerine bağlı olarak çalışanlara hizmet karşılığı verilen para
ve ayınlar ile sağlanan ve para ile temsil edilebilen tüm menfaatler ücret
olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hatta ücretin ödenek, tazminat, kasa tazminatı,
tahsisat, zam, avans, aidat, huzur hakkı, prim, ikramiye ve gider
karşılığı ödenmesi dahi ücret olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu genel tanımlamanın
yanında birçok ücret ve tazminatlar da gelir vergisinden ya tamamen ya da belli
limitler çerçevesinde istisna tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda gündemde
olan bir konu olan işveren ve işçinin karşılıklı anlaşmak suretiyle ikale
(bozma) sözleşmesi sonucunda çalışana ödenen tazminatın mahiyeti ve ne şekilde
vergilendirilmesi gerektiği hususu, yargı kararları ve Vergi İdaresi tarafından
7103 sayılı Kanunla son yapılan yasal düzenleme kapsamında incelenecektir.
Investigation of MWCNTs addition on mechanical properties of cordierite glass-ceramic composites
Authors: Salahi Esmaeil , Ebadzadeh Touraj , Faeghinia Aida 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Cordierite-based glass/ceramic composites reinforced with different volume fractions of carbon nano-tubes were successfully prepared by isostatic pressing. Results showed the increase of flexural strength and fracture toughness of cordierite-based glass/carbon nano-tube composites with carbon nano-tube content. By incorporation of 5 vol.% carbon nano-tubes, the flexural strength and fracture toughness of the composites were increased by up to 50% and 72% compared to the unreinforced cordierite-based glass matrix, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy images indicated that the main strengthening and toughening mechanisms are load transfer, fiber pull out and crack bridging.
MEANS FOR INCREASING QUALITY OF STAFF TRAINING FOR FORENSIC SCIENCE INSTITUTES OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Gasparian S. G. 
Published: January 2019

At present, the issue of training highly qualified brainpower is one of priority issues while solving tasks related to forensic science reform aimed at its further development and improving the quality of forensic researches. Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations is one of the oldest state forensic science institutes in Ukraine having sufficient experience in staff training. However, the training of highly qualified scientific personnel directly in graduate school of the Institute was carried out only at the beginning of forensic science institutions functioning. Thus, on September 18, 1925, Sovnarkom of the Ukrainian SSR adopted a resolution "On graduate students under scientific and forensic science offices" that determined the training procedure for experts in forensic examination for needs of these offices from persons having a professional higher education. Duties for postgraduate students with a three-year training period were provided at the Kharkiv, Kiev and Odessa offices of scientific and forensic examination according to this resolution. During the Second World War the graduate school came to an end. The lack of own graduate school complicates the work performed for highly qualified specialists training that leads to development inhibition of scientific and forensic science potential in Ukraine. KhRIFE direction performs relevant activities in order to solve issues related to the training for highly qualified brainpower. So, on June 13, 2018, the Institute received a license permitting perform educational activities in the field of higher education at the third educational and scientific level (PhD training) according to the field of specialization: 081 "Law". All the necessary activities have been carried out at the Institute for creation the graduate school according to obtained license. Decent peopleware of state forensic science institutions will guarantee high quality of expert researches, new modern expert methods, development of forensic expert activities in Ukraine.
RESEARCH ON TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIZATION OF TREE-RING CHRONOLOGIES OF ORDINARY PINE BASED ON CLUSTER ANALYSIS
Authors: Khokh A. N. , Zvyagintsev V. B. 
Published: January 2019

Attempt to evaluate the potential of using dendrochronological information in combination with methods of multidimensional statistical analysis to establish regional belonging of pine lumber is presented. Calculations of the radial increment parameters were performed using the automated workplace DendroExp (accuracy to 0.01 mm). As a result of the research, 85 generalized standardized tree-ring chronologies were constructed. Standardization was carried out separately for each tree followed by averaging of radial increase index according to the object (i. e., on temporary trial areas) by of a simple 5-year moving average method. Subsequently, a gap of 60 years was considered in received chronologies. The calculated statistical parameters such as synchronization factor, coefficient of sensitivity, etc., confirmed the fact that all the analyzed tree-ring chronologies are representative and therefore can be used in dendroecological researches. To answer the question if there are some groups/regions within the Republic of Belarus that similar in dynamics of radial increase have using cluster analysis at the program Statistica 10.0. As a result eight clusters of homogeneous tree-ring chronologies of pine similar in dynamics of radial growth were allocated. Thus, using proposed cluster analysis algorithm a large array of quantitative dendrochronological data can be analyzed which along with other characteristics of tree-ring chronologies (general trends of graphs, expressed periods of oppression, correlation coefficients and synchronism, etc.); it will allow to solve tasks with a high degree of reliability identifying place of growth of felled pine lumber and confirmation of the declared place of its harvesting.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO EXPERT RESEARCH ON DAMAGE ESTIMATE RESULTING FROM LAND CLOGGING
Authors: Myroshnychenko R. E. , Meshkov O. O. 
Published: January 2019

Definition of damage caused through land clogging constitutes a significant share in the total amount of environmental offenses that are considered by courts in Ukraine and their investigations are the most difficult in this category. Majority of losses from land clogging are determined as significant amounts considered according to the Criminal Code of Ukraine as grave or especially grave consequences of environmental legislation violations. From the point of view of legal mechanism, the definition of damage caused through clogging of land resources is based on the branch Methodology for determining the amount of damage caused through pollution and clogging land resources by means of violation of environmental legislation, approved by order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources No 171 from 27.10.1997 (as amended). Failure to comply with legislation on the protection and rational use of land resources resulting in land clogging is determined according to this Methodology. This Methodology is applied in case of violations revealed during the state supervision (control) of economic activities to comply with environmental (land) legislation by economic entities (according to the Law of Ukraine "On the Main Principles of State Supervision (Control) in the Area of Commercial Activity"). Employees of the State Ecological Inspectorate of Ukraine use the Methodology in particular to calculate the amount of compensation for damage caused to the state as a result of land clogging. Analysis of an expert practice of using the Methodology demonstrates its low arbitrage effect, since a significant part of the claims brought forward to debtors for compensation of damages or charges are not satisfied by the judicial authorities. Comprehensive methodology developed at KhRIFE makes possible to obtain correct from a legal point of view, complete, objective, scientifically, technically and economically justified answers to questions related to the calculation of the damage caused through land clogging. Разработанная в Харьковском НИИСЭ Комплексная методика дает возможность получить корректные с правовой точки зрения, полные, объективные, научно, технически и экономически обоснованные ответы на вопросы, которые касаются расчетов размера вреда, обусловленного засорением земельных ресурсов.
CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT FORENSIC VETERINARY EXAMINATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Yatsenko I. V. , Zapara S. I. , Zakhariev A. V. 
Published: January 2019

The prospects of development of forensic veterinary examination as areas of practical veterinary and legal activity, science and educational discipline in Ukraine are demonstrated. The subject, the range of objects, the list of issues that are solved while this examination during offences investigation are determined. Some aspects of special veterinary knowledge use in expert activity are considered. Prospective scientific directions of forensic veterinary research are indicated. The subject of forensic veterinary examination are factual data (facts, circumstances) which are established on the basis of special veterinary knowledge. Objects of forensic veterinary examination include: 1) live animals: domestic, wild, hunting, zoo (exotic); 2) corpses of animals (anatomically whole, fragmentary, skeletonized); 3) raw materials for the veterinary and biological industry (endocrine, enzymatic); 4) feeds of animal origin, feed additives; 5) products of animal origin; 6) veterinary pharmaceuticals and poisons; 7) objects – material evidence: pesticides, ropes, vomit masses, blood traces, afterbirth, etc.; derivatives of the skin of animal origin (hair, feather, scales, etc.); pieces of fur and skins; 8) documents: materials of pre-trial and judicial cases (protocols of autopsy, acts of an epizootic inspection of a farm, a journal of registration and treatment of sick animals, a journal of issuing veterinary documents, a manufacturer's declaration, operating permit, etc.). Forensic veterinary examination solves the issues during offences investigation regarding: production, circulation, sale, storage of animal origin products; state determination of health and degree of bodily harm of animals; forensic veterinary research of animal corpses; establishment of violent death; assessment of the timeliness and completeness of medical-prophylactic, antiepizootic, sanitary-hygienic, quarantine and other measures; research on cases of medical errors of specialists in veterinary medicine; performing researches on cases on solving conflicting economic issues in the areas of animal husbandry technology and veterinary medicine; researches on veterinary documents.
COMPREHENSIVE EXPERT RESEARCH ON SOLVENTS FOR FLEXOGRAPHY ON ETHANOL BASIS
Authors: Rudniev V. A. , Klimchuk A. F. , Dontsova O. S. , Karnozhitskyi P. V. , Kyzminyh A. O. 
Published: January 2019

Application of gas chromatography allows obtaining basic data on the mixture composition, that is revealing the main component, discovering availability of impurities of macro- and microcomponents at qualitative and quantitative levels. It is possible to obtain data on the presence of moisture using IR spectroscopy. Quantitative parameters on the presence of water can be obtained using titration methods аccording to K. Fisher or using gas chromatography with a thermal conductivity detector. Density parameters and fraction composition allows revealing (indirectly) the presence of other impurities, as well as establish conformity of the object under research to requirements of the relevant normative and technical documentation. The obtained complex is sufficient for the formation of conclusions in categorical form and does not require additional data provided that the following signs are met, which include: 1. Presence of ethyl alcohol as the main component (usually more than 90 %). 2. Dehydration is one of the key indicators that allows the use of solvent for flexography. 3. Presence of components added to ethanol to provide the required volatility (eg, esters). 4. Low content of heavy (high boiling) components. The paper considers differences of solvents for flexography from other similar objects that can be important for expert research. Besides differences in the composition and properties of considered products, also the differences in the characteristics of the goods in the Ukrainian classification of goods of foreign economic activity are demonstrated. An example of use of data obtained as a result of chemical research, by an commodity expert in formulating categorical conclusions on delivered question is offered.
APLIKASI MIKROKONTROLER AT89S51 PADA PENGATURAN SUHU BAK PENAMPUNGAN AIR KAMAR MANDI DIDUKUNG BAHAS PEMROGRAMAN ASSEMBLER
Authors: Oktavianus Feri , Sabna Eka 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pengontrol shower serta pengisian bak penampungan menggunakan sensor suhu sebagai sensor dan mikrokontroler sebagai pengendali proses. Manfa’at yang didapat dari sistem pengontrolan shower ini adalah mengefektifkan penggunaan air untuk mandi, efisiensi waktu dalam kegiatan mandi dan pengurangan tenaga manusia dalam proses mandi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merancang, membuat dan mengimplementasikan komponen – komponen sistem yang meliputi mikorokontroler sebagai pengendali proses, sensor suhu sebagai media pendeteksi, element sebagai pemanas dan pompa air untuk memompakan air. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan alat yang dibuat dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat dikembangkan untuk skala yang lebih besar.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PERWASITAN CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA BASKET DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING (CAL)
Authors: Andri Andri , Yanto Febi 
Published: January 2019

Olahraga bola basket merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang dipertandingkan pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) .Pada olahraga ini, diperlukan dua orang wasit
Untuk memimpin setiap pertandingan.Untuk menjadi seorang wasit pertandingan bola basket, seorang wasit harus menguasai teori dan praktek mengenai perwasitan bola basket. Dalam olahraga bola basket ini banyak terdapat peraturan yang mengatur sebuah pertandingan bola basket tersebut. Pembelajaran perwasitan bola basket hanya terpaku pada media pembelajaran konvensional yaitu setiap teori yang diajarkan berasal dari media tertulis (buku, e-book, dan majalah). Media pembelajaran ini kurang menarik minat mahasiswa untuk mempelajari perwasitan bola basket ini. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran perwasitan bola basket yang memanfaatkan komputer sebagai alat bantu ajar (Computer Aided Learning) yaitu teori dan contoh praktek perwasitan bola basket ditampilkan secara bersamaan. Sehingga membantu mahasiswa memahami materi perwasitan bola basket ini baik secara teori dan praktek. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap mahasiswa FKIP UIR Jurusan Pendidikan Jasmani diperoleh bahwa 90% mahasiswa mengakui bahwaaplikasi ini sangat membantu mahasiswa memahami materi perwasitan bola basket. Mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa tampilan aplikasi ini menarik karena dilengkapi dengan multimedia dan aplikasi pembelajaran perwasitan ini mudah dipahami oleh mahasiswa baik secarateori dan praktek.