bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AUTORRETRATO FEMININO: UMA LEITURA FILOSÓFICA DO ROMANCE “JORNADA DIABÓLICA” DE KATHLEEN WINSOR
Authors: Marchiorato Henderson Bueno 
Published: August 2018

Atualmente a significação social das mulheres vem sendo mundialmente tema para inumeráveis exposições literárias, desde trabalhos acadêmicos até poesias marginais. Contudo, pensamos existir um nicho particularmente ignorado sobre o assunto: trata-se da literatura romanceada menor, de pouco destaque pela crítica literária, ainda desconhecida do público e que desenvolva a trama tendo a mulher ou a feminilidade como temática central. Mais que isso, trata-se desta literatura preferencialmente segundo a produção por parte de escritoras mulheres. Assim, o objeto deste artigo é o romance da escritora estadunidense Kathleen Winsor intitulado Jornada Diabólica, onde apresenta o mundo feminino em meados do século XX por meio de uma narrativa ficcional. A maneira como abordaremos este objeto será guiada, com a ajuda de alguns pensadores contemporâneos, pela interpretação filosófica dos principais pontos componentes do romance, que pode ser sintetizado como um triangulo amoroso que se passa no inferno. O caráter fantasioso do enredo não nega ou esvazia o sentido realístico que o ser-mulher é trabalhado pela autora; pelo contrário, a metaforização que estabelece o inferno como a região em que tudo acontece representa um artificio literário aproximativo da ideia de inferno ao contexto real. Ou seja: entre a realidade terrena e o inferno há muitas semelhanças, principalmente concernente ao papel da mulher. O principal objetivo deste texto é desenvolver pela argumentação filosófica a verticalização de uma obra aparentemente desimportante, assim demonstrando que mesmo a literatura fantástica de pouca expressão tem muito a contribuir sobre temas atuais, como o caso da performance social da mulher.
Editorial
Authors: Pouget Frederic Mario Caires , Carvalho Aline Vieria de 
Published: August 2018

Neste novo volume da Revista de Arqueologia Pública (RAP), destacamos a diversidade de temáticas e ações sociais inerentes ao campo da Arqueologia Pública. Mais do que o exercício de comunicação entre arqueólogos e sociedade como um todo, nossa revista tem como missão a reflexão epistemológica da Arqueologia enquanto ciência, pensada de forma plural e produzida na própria movimentação da sua comunicação. Isso significa que os aspectos teóricos são aqui tratados nesta dinâmica reflexiva entre a sociedade e Arqueologia. Nesta edição, é possível observar alguns aspectos dessa dinâmica nos mais diversos pontos de vistas dos mais variados stakeholders.
Diffusing scientific knowledge to innovative experts
Authors: Tveden-Nyborg Svend , Misfeldt Morten , Boelt Birte 
Published: August 2018

Communicating science to scientists works well thanks to well-defined communication structures based on both printed material in peer-reviewed publications and oral presentations, e.g.\ at conferences and seminars. However, when science is communicated to practitioners, the structures become fuzzy. We are looking at how to implement Web2.0 technologies to Danish seed scientists communicating to seed consultants, agricultural advisors, and seed growers, and we are met with the challenge of securing effective knowledge diffusion to the community. Our investigation's focal point is on Rogers' theoretical framework ``Diffusion of Innovation'' (DOI), as we look at how DOI may affect the Danish seed industry if science communication is redesigned in accordance with the framework. During our project workshop, participants recognized trends and characteristics from DOI in the Danish seed community and argued for more collaboration between scientists and practitioners. This can be done by implementing fast-learning via online website, but it needs to be assisted by slower-paced face-to-face learning to lessen the risk of a digital knowledge divide within the community.
Science communication for uncertain science and innovation
Authors: van der Sanden Maarten , Flipse Steven 
Published: August 2018

Differences in viewpoints between science and society, like in for example the HPV-vaccination debate, should be considered from a socio-technical system perspective, and not solely from a boundary perspective between the lay public, medical doctors and scientists. Recent developments in the HPV-vaccination case show how the debate concerning uncertainty amongst scientists and the lay audience is mostly focussed on the improvement of understanding of lay people about why vaccination is important. This boundary thinking leads to the idea that once the boundary is crossed, the problem is solved. However, such ‘bug-fixing’ and technocentric boundary thinking is not leading to sustainable resolutions. We view science communication as a key aspect of the socio-technical system of scientific, technological and innovation development, in which the vaccine and its corresponding immunisation program are socially constructed. A process of construction that takes place all the way from the fuzzy front-end of their scientific conception until the marketing back-end. The authority, legitimacy and therefore the license to operate of scientists, engineers and policy makers are discussed, primarily at this boundary, but develops during the whole process of innovation. During upstream processes, professional roles and according behaviour are also defined.
In this commentary we state that the development of science communication strategies should also start upstream, and that the ‘bug-fixes’ of improved listening to (and not by) the lay audience, could be become a more sustainable solution to the HPV-debate if this process of listening by experts considers the socio-technical system of vaccination as a whole. One of the outcomes might be that the dialogue between scientists, policy makers and the lay audience is about the various possible scenarios that deal with inherent scientific and societal uncertainty in which the inevitable uncertainty of science becomes more explicit. It is not known according whether this will lead to more profound interactions, however we would like to explore this possibility a bit more from an uncertain innovation process point of view. This could clear the way for a process of co-inquiry into ideas concerning shared responsibility and accountability. The latter means that the focus in the debate is more balanced and concerns the social network, and is not purely focussed on the betterment ofunderstanding by the lay audience. Moreover, in this way we consider communication and interaction between actors not as a means of crossing any boundaries (since that may be impossible), but as a means to perturb a status quo or equilibrium within a network of actors. This makes apparent boundaries more explicit and discussable. Methods of interaction, e.g. based on concepts like midstream modulation, may lead to another discourse and give way to new dynamics in this social system.
Boundary Value Problems For Caputo-Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: HAMANİ Samira , BENHAMİDA Wafaa , HENDERSON Johnny 
Published: August 2018

In this paper, we investigate the existence of solutions of a boundary value problem for Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equations.Our analysis relies on classical fixed point theorems. Examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PRESERVAÇÃO E CONSERVAÇÃO DAS ÁREAS ÚMIDAS COMO MECANISMO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL AO MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO PARA AS FUTURAS GERAÇÕES
Authors: Darold Fernanda Ribeiro , Irigaray Carlos Teodoro José Hugueney 
Published: August 2018

<p>O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar mediante referencial bibliográfico a caracterização das áreas úmidas, enfatizando a sua importância na manutenção da biodiversidade, bem como a necessidade da sua preservação como mecanismo de efetivação do direito constitucional ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado para as futuras gerações, realizando o estudo comparado dos preceitos trazidos pela Convenção das Zonas Úmidas de Importância Internacional (Convenção de Ramsar), a qual se tornou importante instrumento de proteção ambiental, com vistas a promover o uso racional e sustentável destes ecossistemas específicos. </p>
PRINCÍPIOS DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL E DA PRESERVAÇÃO DA EMPRESA: PRINCÍPIOS DECORRENTES DA ORDEM ECONÔMICA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de , Sampaio Marcelo De Souza , Ferreira Leonardo Sanches 
Published: August 2018

<p>O presente trabalho visa analisar em que medida o princípio da preservação da empresa, decorrente do princípio da função social empresarial, deve ser entendido como um dos fundamentos da ordem econômica brasileira. Para tanto, a pesquisa iniciará pelo estudo do papel dos princípios norteadores da ordem econômica constitucional. A apresentação pormenorizada de cada um dos princípios é realizada para que a compreensão acerca da posição dos princípios objetos de estudo do presente trabalho reste clara. Analisa-se, então, o princípio da função social empresarial e o princípio da preservação da empresa, com enfoque ao protagonismo social exercido pela empresa privada no campo econômico, bem como a Lei nº 11.101, de 09 de fevereiro de 2005 (Lei de Falências e Recuperação Judicial), que traz expressamente a preservação da empresa como um finalidade a ser alcançada, aliado à função social empresarial. Por fim, demonstra-se em que medida a empresa é instrumento necessário para a própria manutenção do Estado, enquanto elemento indispensável à organização social. Adota-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, embasando-se em obras e textos que versam sobre o tema, além da análise jurisprudencial. </p>
Professionalism and performance issues during neurosurgical training and job satisfaction after training: a single training center 50-year experience
Authors: Newman William C. , Chang Yue-Fang , Lunsford L. Dade 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVENeurosurgery is often self-selecting. Concern has been raised that residents in the millennial era (born between 1982 and 2004) may have more serious professionalism and performance issues (PPIs) during training compared to prior trainees. Serious PPIs were defined as concerns that led to specific resident disciplinary actions ranging from initial warnings to termination. In order to evaluate this concern, the authors retrospectively reviewed a 50-year experience at a single training center. They then prospectively surveyed living graduates of the program to assess variations in practice patterns and job satisfaction over 5 decades.METHODSThe PPIs of 141 residents admitted for training at the University of Pittsburgh (subsequently UPMC) Department of Neurological Surgery were reviewed by decade starting in 1971 when the first department chair was appointed. The review was conducted by the senior author, who served from 1975 to 1980 as a resident, as a faculty member since 1980, and as the resident director since 1986. A review of resident PPIs between 1971 and 1974 was performed in consultation with a senior faculty member active at that time. During the last decade, electronic reporting of PPIs was performed by entry into an electronic reporting system. In order to further evaluate whether the frequency of PPIs affected subsequent job satisfaction and practice patterns after completion of training, the authors surveyed living graduates.RESULTSThere was no statistically significant difference by decade in serious PPIs. Although millennial residents had no significant increase in the reporting of serious PPIs, the increased use of electronic event reporting over the most recent 2 decades coincided with a trend of increased reporting of all levels of suspected PPIs (p < 0.05). Residents surveyed after completion of training showed no difference by decade in types of practice or satisfaction-based metrics (p > 0.05) but reported increasing concerns related to the impact of their profession on their own lifestyle as well as their family’s.CONCLUSIONSThere was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of serious PPIs over 5 decades of training neurosurgery residents at the authors’ institution. During the millennial era, serious PPIs have not been increasing. However, reporting of all levels of PPIs is increasing coincident with the ease of electronic reporting. There was remarkably little variance in satisfaction metrics or type of practice over the 5 decades studied.
Robot-guided pediatric stereoelectroencephalography: single-institution experience
Authors: Ho Allen L. , Muftuoglu Yagmur , Pendharkar Arjun V. , Sussman Eric S. , Porter Brenda E. , Halpern Casey H. , Grant Gerald A. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEStereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) has increased in popularity for localization of epileptogenic zones in drug-resistant epilepsy because safety, accuracy, and efficacy have been well established in both adult and pediatric populations. Development of robot-guidance technology has greatly enhanced the efficiency of this procedure, without sacrificing safety or precision. To date there have been very limited reports of the use of this new technology in children. The authors present their initial experience using the ROSA platform for robot-guided SEEG in a pediatric population.METHODSBetween February 2016 and October 2017, 20 consecutive patients underwent robot-guided SEEG with the ROSA robotic guidance platform as part of ongoing seizure localization and workup for medically refractory epilepsy of several different etiologies. Medical and surgical history, imaging and trajectory plans, as well as operative records were analyzed retrospectively for surgical accuracy, efficiency, safety, and epilepsy outcomes.RESULTSA total of 222 leads were placed in 20 patients, with an average of 11.1 leads per patient. The mean total case time (± SD) was 297.95 (± 52.96) minutes and the mean operating time per lead was 10.98 minutes/lead, with improvements in total (33.36 minutes/lead vs 21.76 minutes/lead) and operative (13.84 minutes/lead vs 7.06 minutes/lead) case times/lead over the course of the study. The mean radial error was 1.75 (± 0.94 mm). Clinically useful data were obtained from SEEG in 95% of cases, and epilepsy surgery was indicated and performed in 95% of patients. In patients who underwent definitive epilepsy surgery with at least a 3-month follow-up, 50% achieved an Engel class I result (seizure freedom). There were no postoperative complications associated with SEEG placement and monitoring.CONCLUSIONSIn this study, the authors demonstrate that rapid adoption of robot-guided SEEG is possible even at a SEEG-naïve institution, with minimal learning curve. Use of robot guidance for SEEG can lead to significantly decreased operating times while maintaining safety, the overall goals of identification of epileptogenic zones, and improved epilepsy outcomes.
Indirect revascularization with the dural inversion technique for pediatric moyamoya disease: 20-year experience
Authors: Gadgil Nisha , Lam Sandi , Pyarali Monika , Paldino Michael , Pan I-Wen , Dauser Robert C. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVENumerous surgical procedures facilitate revascularization of the ischemic brain in patients with moyamoya disease. Dural inversion is a technique in which flaps of dura mater centered around the middle meningeal artery are inverted, encouraging the formation of a rich collateral blood supply. This procedure has been used in combination with encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis for more than 20 years at the authors’ institution for the treatment of pediatric moyamoya disease. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical and radiographic outcomes for a cohort of consecutive pediatric moyamoya patients undergoing dural inversion.METHODSClinical and radiographic data on patients who had undergone dural inversion in the period from 1997 to 2016 were reviewed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression and Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to assess the risk of postoperative stroke, functional outcome, and the angiographic degree of revascularization.RESULTSDural inversion was performed on 169 hemispheres in 102 patients. Median follow-up was 4.3 years. Six patients (3.6% of hemispheres) suffered postoperative ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Overall mortality was 1.0%. Good postoperative neurological status (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score ≤ 2) was observed in 90 patients (88%); preoperative and postoperative mRS scores showed significant improvement (p < 0.001). Eighty-six percent of hemispheres had Matsushima grade A or B revascularization. Younger age was associated with postoperative stroke and poor functional outcome. Patients with secondary moyamoya syndrome had a significantly worse radiographic outcome. The cumulative 5-year Kaplan-Meier risk for stroke was 6.4%.CONCLUSIONSDural inversion is a useful technique of cerebral revascularization in pediatric moyamoya disease. A 20-year experience demonstrates the safety and efficacy of this technique with a relatively low rate of postoperative stroke, good functional outcomes, and favorable angiographic results.
APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PEMASARAN DAN RESERVASI THE WING ED HOTEL POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agung Sadnyana 
Published: August 2018

Jurusan Pariwisata Politeknik Negeri telah memiliki sebuah hotel edukasi bernama The Wing Ed (Widya Nusa Graha Education) Hotel, yakni sebuah hotel yang dikelola secara komersial oleh Jurusan Pariwisata tetapi dioperasikan sepenuhnya menggunakan tenaga dosen maupun mahasiswa. Pemasaran The Wing Ed Hotel selama ini dilakukan hanya menggunakan metode konvensional, yaitu menggunakan brosur atau email dan presentasi pada beberapa travel agent serta pertemuan kepariwisataan lainnya. Pemasaran dengan metode konvensional ini memiliki keterbatasan jangkauan dan akses sehingga berdampak kurang optimumnya tingkat hunian hotel. Selain itu, sistem pemesanan kamar dilakukan juga secara manual dan terpisah dengan sistem pemasarannya. Artikel ini menjabarkan pengembangan sistem informasi terintegrasi dalam marketing dan reservasi berbasis website. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berupa pembuatan website, maka banyak keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh, antara lain kemudahan akses informasi dan tidak terbatas waktu akses. Hal ini disebabkan karena internet dapat diakses setiap saat dari setiap titik di dunia ini, baik menggunakan komputer, tablet atau smartphone. Keuntungan-keuntungan ini sangat berarti karena pangsa pasar menjadi lebih luas ke seluruh dunia yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan tingkat hunian hotel sehingga meningkatkan operasional dan pendapatan hotel.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK IMUNITAS ADVOKAT DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Kamal 
Published: August 2018

AbstrakAdvokat adalah profesi hukum yang terhormat (officium mobile) dimana tatacara pekerjaannya diatur dalam Kode Etik Profesi Advokat dan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Dalam Undang-Undang tersebut, Advokat memiliki hak-hak hukum yang menjadikan dirinya imun dari upaya hukum atas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan Advokatnya. Hak imunitas ini penting berkaitan atas perannya dalam proses penegakan hukum dan hak entitasnya yang secara mandiri terpisah dari klien. Untuk menjaga Hak Imunitas terhadap advokat berdasarkan Undang-Undang no. 18 tahun 2003 tentang advokat dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 26/PUU-XI/2013 agar bebas menjalankan profesinya sebagai penegak hukum di Indonesia demi kepentingan klien dengan itikad baik. Kata Kunci: Advokat, Hak Imunitas, Penegakan Hukum Pidana AbstractAdvocates as set in regulation number 18 year 2003 describes that advocates are known to be a very noble profession of law and called as the honorable profession (Officium Nobile). It is stated that advocates have the rights and immunity regarding to their duties and profession as advocates. This immunity right is important for advocates as law enforcement and their entity rights which stand separately from the clients.In addition, the immunity right based on law number 18 year 2003 on advocates and decision of Supreme Court number 26/PUU-XI/2013 determined the liberty of advocates as the law enforcement in Indonesia to do their duties in the best interests of the client in good faith. Keywords: Advocates, Immunity Right, Criminal Law Enforcement
PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH SEBAGAI EDUCATOR, MOTIVATOR, INOVATOR DAN SUPERVISOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU PAI
Authors: . Sahri 
Published: August 2018

AbstrakKepala Madrasah merupakan orang yang memiliki tenaga fungsional guru yang bertugas sebagai pemimpin dilembaga pendidikan, yang menyelenggarakan sebuah kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga terjadinya interaksi antara seorang murid dan guru. Akan tetapi, kepala madrasah masih belum melaksanakn tugasnya dengan baik. Apabila Madrasah ingin mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan, seorang kepala madrasah harus menciptakan dan menjadikan guru sebagai guru yang professional serta bertanggungjawab atas pembelajaran. Dengan adanya guru yang professional, dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar akan menjadi mudah, efektif dan efisien serta memiliki output yang luar biasa baik segi ilmu umum maupun ilmu agama. Oleh karena itu, maka madrasah membutuhkan guru PAI yang berkualitas dan professional. Karena dengan adanya guru yang professional akan menjadikan madrasahan lebih disiplin. Oleh sebab itu, seorang kepala madrasah sebagai educator, motivator, innovator dan supervisor dalam lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk memfasilitasi dan mengambangkan serta melengkapi kebutuhan agar menjadi guru yang profesional. Kata Kunci :Kepala Madrasah, motivator, Inovator, Profesional guru Abstract The principal is a person who has a functional position as teacher and served as a leader in educational institutions, which organizes a teaching and learning activities so that the interaction between student dan teacher are occur. However, the principal still has not done a good job. If the school want to achieve its intended purpose, a principal must create dan make the teacher to be a professional teacher and responsible for learning. With the existence of a professional teacher in teaching and learning acitivities will be easy, effective and efficient and has a remarkable output. Therefore, the school requires Islamic education teacher whose qualified and professional. Because with the existence of a professional teacher will make the school more disciplined. Therefore, a principal as an educator, motivator, innovator and supervisor in educational institution is required to facilitate, develop and complement the need to become a professional teacher.Keyword: Principal, Motivator, Innovator, Teacher professional.
Witnessing Galaxy Assembly at the Edge of the Reionization Epoch*
Authors: D’Odorico V. , Feruglio C. , Ferrara A. , Gallerani S. , Pallottini A. , Carniani S. , Maiolino R. , Cristiani S. , Marconi A. , Piconcelli E. , Fiore F. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We report the discovery of Serenity-18, a galaxy at z ≃ 5.939 for which we could measure the content of molecular gas, M(H2) ≃ 5 × 109
M
⊙, traced by the CO(6–5) emission, together with the metal-poor ([Fe/H] =−3.08 ± 0.12, [Si/H] = −2.86 ± 0.14) gas clump/filament which is possibly feeding its growth. The galaxy has an estimated star formation rate of ≈100 M
⊙ yr−1, implying that it is a typical main sequence galaxy at these redshifts. The metal-poor gas is detected through a damped Lyα absorber (DLA) observed at a spatial separation of 40 kpc and at the same redshift of Serenity-18, along the line of sight to the quasar SDSS J2310+1855 (z
em ≃ 6.0025). The chemical abundances measured for the damped Lyα system are in very good agreement with those measured for other DLAs discovered at similar redshifts, indicating an enrichment due to massive PopII stars. The galaxy/damped system that we discovered is a direct observational evidence of the assembly of a galaxy at the edge of the reionization epoch.