bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REKAMAN BARU FISSIDENS (BRYOPHYTA: FISSIDENTACEAE) UNTUK BORNEO
Authors: Agustiorini Sarah , Ariyanti Nunik Sri 
Published: January 2019

Sarah Agustiorini & Nunik Sri Ariyanti. 2018. New records of Fissidens (Bryophyta: Fissidentaceae) for Borneo. Floribunda 6(1): 12–18. — Two species of the genus Fissidens, namely F. bogoriensis Fleisch. and F. braunii (C. Mull.) Dozy & Molk., are reported as new records for the bryoflora of Borneo. F. bogoriensis was previously reported only occured in Java, Malay Peninsula, New Guinea, Indo-Pacific Islands, China, and Japan. F. braunii was found in Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, New Guinea and Polynesia. In the current exploration these two species were found in the Eastern Borneo. Descriptions, notes, and ilustrations are provided.Keywords: Borneo, Fissidens, New Record. Sarah Agustiorini & Nunik Sri Ariyanti. 2018. Rekaman Baru Fissidens (Bryophyta: Fissidentaceae) untuk Borneo. Floribunda 6(1): 12–18. — Dua jenis dari marga Fissidens,yaitu F. bogoriensis Fleisch. dan F. braunii (C. Mull.) Dozy & Molk., dilaporkan sebagai rekaman baru untuk flora lumut di Borneo. F. bogoriensis sebelumnya dilaporkan hanya terdapat di Jawa, Semenanjung Malaya, Papua Nugini, Kepulauan Indo-Pasifik, China, dan Jepang. F. braunii dilaporkan terdapat di Sumatra, Semenanjung Malaysia, Papua Nugini dan Polynesia. Akan tetapi, dalam eksplorasi kali ini dua jenis tersebut ditemukan di Kalimantan Bagian Timur. Deskripsi, catatan, dan ilustrasi jenis disediakan.Kata kunci: Borneo, Fissidens, Rekaman Baru.
Vocational High School Culture
Authors: Rifma Rifma , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Meizatri Ranti 
Published: January 2019

School culture becomes one of the determinants formed of students work culture. The lack of attention of school culture has an adverse effect on the character building of students to the low productivity and effectiveness of the school. The aim of the research was to obtain data and information about school culture development in vocational high school. The research employed qualitative research. This research was done in Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 9 Padang which is one of the favorite vocational high school with all accredited skills program A. Subjects in this research were principal, head majors, teachers, employees, and pupils. Data in this research was collected by using observation, interview, and documentation study. Data were analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study describe the culture of SMK Negeri 9 Padang seen from: (1) behavior; (2) norms; (3) dominant values; (4) philosophy; (5) rules; (6) school climate. The culture has been developing are hospitality culture and work above standard.
Perceptions of Dhaka City Retailers on User Choice of Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose Devices
Authors: Nayeem J , Kamaluddin SM , Chowdhury HA , Ali L 
Published: January 2019

Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) Devices are now thought to be an integral component in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus which is increasingly becoming a major health and economic burden particularly in developing countries. The marketing of these Devices, however, are still not well regulated in most of the countries and this, in turn, may lead to more harm than good to the patients who are using these devices. Retailers are the most important contact points who create the interface among the Manufacturers, Professionals and Consumers for popularization of health related devices. In this study, the Users' Choice of SMBG Devices and its determinants, as reflected in the views of the Sales Persons (in a retail shop) in Dhaka City of Bangladesh, have been explored. Twenty Sales Persons from 20 Retail Shops, purposively selected from among major Dhaka City markets where these devices are commonly sold, were individually interviewed using a pretested Interviewer administered Questionnaire. The instrument consisted of six questions covering the Users' preference regarding quality vs cost and also regarding the guidance and motives for purchasing specific items. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics. It was found that 90% of the consumers are dependent on the suggestions of the Sales Persons regarding the choice of devices. In 80% of the subjects the cost of the System was found to be the determining factor regarding the choice of a meter. Only among 20% subjects, quality played any role in the choice. In conclusion, the choice of specific SMBG devices in Dhaka City is overwhelmingly influenced by Retailers (who, in most cases are not even qualified Pharmacists or Pharmacy Assistants) and, except in few cases; Users are not concerned with quality. Price, particularly the price of the strip, is the dominant factor on Users' choice of SMBG Devices.
Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2018; 11(1): 17-21
A Documentation of Hepatitis Outbreak in Chittagong
Authors: Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy , Hasan Fahim Ul , Sultana Aklima , Uddin Md Kamal , Chowdhury Debashis , Rosy Serajun Noor , Mamun Shaikh Md Hasan 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) causes outbreaks of jaundice and it is associated with morbidity and higher maternal mortality. There is a recent outbreak of hepatitis in the Chittagong city and present study is aimed to observe the clinical and serological trends along with outcome of hepatitis cases visiting two tertiary care hospitals Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Methods: It was an observational study done in two tertiary care hospital of Chittagong in a period of 3 months (May, June & July 2018) among 230 patients of hepatitis. After inclusion with written informed consent patients were introduced a questionnaire. Their demographic data, risk behaviors were noted, history related to hepatitis were recorded. Examination was done and evaluation regarding presence of hepatic encephalopathy at bed site was noted. Later serological findings were evaluated. After collection of all data it were compiled and analyzed by SPSS- 20.
Results: Among 230 cases age group, gender and locality of the study patients were analyzed where younger age groups specially 21-30 years 114(49.6%) and 31-40 years 38(16.5%) were the most affected group. Gender distribution was found mostly same. Halishahar area which is located in western part of the Chittagong city was found mostly affected 196(85.2%). Use of water from WASA (Water and Sewerage Authority) supply was 168(73%) and deep tubewel water was 56(24.3%). Among them 80(34.8%) subjects do not boil water Anorexia (74.8%) nausea (77.4%) vomiting (83.5%) history of fever (89.6%) passage of dark color urine (99.1%) and weakness (97.4%) were some common presenting complaints. Family history of jaundice was found in 40.9% of cases. Among all 216(93.91%) had clinical jaundice, 91(39.56%) had right upper quadrant of the abdomen pain, 41(17.8%) had hepatomegally, 14(6.1%) had spleenomegally, 24(10.4%) had signs of hepatic failure and 34(14.8%) female were pregnant. Anti HEV was found positive in 164(71.3%) cases, 12(5.2%) were positive for anti HAV, 6(2.6%) were positive for HBsAg. None was found anti HCV positive. Among all 4(1.8%) cases died due to hepatic failure or multi-organ failure with AKI. All of them were pregnant. Two pregnant lady had missed abortion. Among all 11(4.7%) cases loosed follow and 213(92.60%) cases had uneventful recovery.
Conclusion: This outbreak of HEV was of usual pattern of morbidity and mortality, and therefore points to water supply and sanitation issues.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 2-5
Role of Intraoperative Scrape Cytology in Diagnosis of Palpable Breast Lump
Authors: Mosarrat Shahe Systa , Rahman Md Zillur , Ahamad M Shahab Uddin , Bhattacharjee Pradip , Nasreen Sayeeda , Hossain Ismail , Alam Md Didarul 
Published: January 2019

Background: Diseases of the breast constitute a significant proportion of surgical cases and frequently, the need arises to distinguish benign from malignant lesions prior to definitive treatment. So far, Frozen Section (FS) is the standard technique with high level of validity. However, intraoperative scrape cytology can be adopted when special facilities of FS are not available.
Methods: This study designed with the aim to evaluate the value of Intraoperative Scrape Cytology (IOSC) in providing rapid and accurate diagnosis for breast lump and to compare its diagnostic yield with that of paraffin sections. This cross sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Chittagong Medical College in collaboration with Department of Surgery of this institution from October 2013 to September 2014. The study conducted on 123 patients with breast lumps who underwent operative treatment. Scrapings were taken from each specimen before formalin fixation and stained by rapid Papanicolaou staining. In each case their accuracy was compared to histopathological diagnosis. Statistical analysis done employing c2 test.
Results: Out of 123 cases studied, 122 could be correctly differentiated into benign and malignant tumors with an accuracy rate of 99.19%.
Conclusion: Intraoperative Scrape Cytology (IOSC) is a simple, accurate, rapid and cost-effective diagnostic tool, not requiring specific instruments in contrast to frozen section, can be used peroperatively for both diagnosis and management of breast lump.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 26-30
Existence of Periodic Traveling Waves in the Klausmeier Model of Desertification and its Modification: A Comparative Study
Authors: Howlader Md AS , Arif Md Ariful Islam , Andallah LS , Gani M Osman 
Published: January 2019

Self-organized and spatially periodic banded vegetation patterns have been observed in many semi-arid ecosystems. In order to understand the mechanism of these patterns, we consider a system of reaction-advection-diffusion equations in a two-variable model of desertification. This work deals with the investigation of the existence of periodic traveling waves in a one-parameter family of solutions. In addition, we investigate the existence of periodic traveling waves as a function of water transport parameter in the model.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 38 (2018) 27-46
On Codes over the Rings fq + ufq + vfq + uvfq
Authors: M Yaghi Ibrahim , Ashker Mohammed M Ali 
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we study the structure of linear and self dual codes of an arbitrary length n overhearing Fq + uFq + vFq + uvFq, where q is a power of the prime p and u2 = v2 = 0, uv = vu, Also we obtain the structure of consta-cyclic codes of length n = q − 1 over the ring Fq + uFq + vFq + uvFq in the light of studying cyclic codes over Fq + uFq + vFq + uvFq in [6]. This study is a generalization and extension of the works in [7], [8], and [10].
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 38 (2018) 57-71
Heat-Mass Transfer of Nanofluid in Lid-Driven Enclosure under three Convective Modes
Authors: Rahman MS , Nasrin R , Hoque MI 
Published: January 2019

Heat is a form of energy which transfers between bodies which are kept under thermal interactions. When a temperature difference occurs between two bodies or a body with its surroundings, heat transfer occurs. Heat transfer occurs in three modes. Three modes of heat transfer are conduction, convection and radiation. Convection is a very important phenomenon in heat transfer applications and it occurs due to two different gradients, such as, temperature and concentration. This paper reports a numerical study on forced-mixed-natural convections within a lid-driven square enclosure, filled with a mixture of water and 2% concentrated Cu nanoparticles. It is assumed that the temperature difference driving the convection comes from the side moving walls, when both horizontal walls are kept insulated. In order to solve general coupled equations, a code based on the Galerkin's finite element method is used. To make clear the effect of using nanofluid on heat and mass transfers inside the enclosure, a wide range of the Richardson number, taken from 0.1 to 10 is studied. A fair degree of precision can be found between the present and previously published works. The phenomenon is analyzed through streamlines, isotherm and iso-concentration plots, with special attention to the Nusselt number and Sherwood number. The larger heat and mass transfer rates can be achieved with nanofluid than the base fluid for all conditions at Richardson number, Ri = 0.1 to 10. It has been found that the heat and mass transfer rate increase approximately 6% for water with the increase of Ri = 0.1 to 10, whereas these increase about 34% for nanofluid.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 38 (2018) 73-83
Membangun Guru Profesional Untuk Pendidikan Bermutu
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin 
Published: January 2019

Pendidikan bermutu harus dilihat dari tiga cakupan, yaitu Produk, efek dan dampak. Hasil pendidikan yang berupa produi adalah wujud hasil yang dicapai pada akhir satu proses pendidikan. Hasil yang berupa efek adalah perubahan lebih lanjut terhadap keseluruhan kepribadian peserta didik sebagai akibat perolehan produk dari proses pendidikan (pembelajaran) dari satu periode tertentu. Selanjutnya hasil pendidikan yang berupa dampak, adalah burupa penaruh lebih lanjut hasil pendidikan (yang berupa produk dan efek pada diri peserta didik) terhadap kondisi dan lingkungannya baik di dalam keluarga ataupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Istilah profesi sudah cukup dikenal oleh semua pihak, dan senantiasa melekat pada guru karena tugas guru sesungguhnya merupakan suatu jabatan profesional. Ada bebarapa istilah lain yang dikembangkan yang bersumber dari istilah “profesi” yaitu istilah profesional, profesionalisme, profesionalitas, dan profesionalisasi.
Kualitas guru profesionalisme harus didukung oleh lima kompetensi, yaitu : 1. Keingan untuk selalu menampilkan perilaku yang mendekati standar ideal. 2. Meningkatkan dan memelihara citra profesi, 3. Keinginan untuk senantiasa mengejar kesempatan pengembangan profesi yang dapat meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas pengetahuan dan ketrampilan, 4.Mengejar kualitas dan cita-cita dalam profesi, dan 5.Memiliki kebangaan terhadap profesinya.
Peningkatan profesionalisme dilaksanakan secara terpadu, konsepsional dan sistematis dengan pendekatan : Melalui pelaksanaan tugas, response, penelusuran dan pengembangan diri, dan dukungan system.
KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK DAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN KERIPIK SINGKONG
Authors: Raharjo Rizki Maulana , Mulyanto Heru 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Keripik Singkong di Cileungsi.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner penelitian kepada 100 konsumen Qtela di Cileungsi, Bogor sebagai sampel penelitian. Data hasil kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier ganda yang meliputi uji asumsi klasik, analisis koefisien determinasi ganda, model persamaan regresi linier ganda, uji model menggunakan uji-F dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t.Penelitian menghasilkan model persamaan linear ganda Y = 1,193 + 0,356 X1 + 0,535 X2. Model tersebut memenuhi kelayakan model karena citra merek dan kualitas produk mampu menjelaskan 74,9% variasi minat beli konsumen. Citra produk berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dengan arah positif, sebesar b1 = 0,356Â artinya semakin tinggi citra merek maka semakin tinggi pula minat beli konsumen keripik singkong Qtela.Kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap minat beli dengan arah positif sebesar b1 = 0,356 , artinya semakin tinggi kualitas produk maka semakin tinggi pula minat beli konsumen terhadap keripik singkong Qtela.Â Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Minat Beli
PENGARUH EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT NIKOMAS GEMILANG DIVISI PCI S5 SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Nurfajar Nurfajar , Marzuqi M. Syafiq , Rohmayati Nika 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh employee engagement, efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan secara stimultan maupun secara parsial karyawan PT. Nikamas Gemilang. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei, jenis penelitian dengan kuantitatif, pengujian instrumen dengan uji validitas dan reliabitas, pengujian lain dengan uji homoskedastisitas dan multikolonieritas. Populasi sebanyak 55 orang karyawan dan sampel penelitian 48 orang karyawan, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Metode analisi data dengan analisi regresi linier berganda dibantu pengelolahannya dengan program SPSS (statistical Package for Social Sciences) versi 16. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa secara stimultan employee engagement, efikasi diri terhadap kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan hasil persamaan regresi berganda sebagai berikut Y = 67,739 + 0.218 X1 + - 0.250 X2 Nilai R2 sebesar 0,038. Secara parsial, ternyata employee engagement berpengaruh positif signifikan, efikasi diri berpengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja. Kata kunci:Employee engagement, Efikasi diri, Kinerja
Search for a Metallicity Spread in the Multiple Population Large Magellanic Cloud Cluster NGC 1978
Authors: Piatti Andrés E. , Bailin Jeremy 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We report on the spread of [Fe/H] values in the massive Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1978, recently confirmed to harbor multiple populations of nearly the same age. We used accurate Strömgren photometry of carefully selected cluster red giant branch stars along with a high-dispersion spectroscopy-based calibration of the metallicity-sensitive index m
1. Once we accounted for the photometry quality, assessed from extensive artificial star tests to trace the photometric uncertainties as a function of the position of the cluster’s center as well as the stellar brightness, and those from the metallicity calibration, we found that NGC 1978 exhibits a small metallicity spread of 0.035 dex (±0.019–0.023), depending on whether stars with individual σ[Fe/H] ≤ 0.15 dex or those located in the cluster’s outer areas are considered. Such a spread in [Fe/H] is consistent with a cluster formation model with self-enrichment, if mass loss higher than 90% due to stellar evolutionary and galactic tidal effects is assumed. Nevertheless, scenarios in which the apparent [Fe/H] variation reflects CN abundance anomalies or less extreme mass-loss models with environmentally dependent self-enrichment should not be ruled out.
Interstellar Medium and Star Formation of Starburst Galaxies on the Merger Sequence
Authors: Shangguan Jinyi , Ho Luis C. , Li Ruancun , Zhuang Ming-Yang , Xie Yanxia , Li Zhihui 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The interstellar medium is a key ingredient that governs star formation in galaxies. We present a detailed study of the infrared (∼1–500 μm) spectral energy distributions of a large sample of 193 nearby (

) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) covering a wide range of evolutionary stages along the merger sequence. The entire sample has been observed uniformly by 2MASS, WISE, Spitzer, and Herschel. We perform a multicomponent decomposition of the spectra to derive physical parameters of the interstellar medium, including the intensity of the interstellar radiation field and the mass and luminosity of the dust. We also constrain the presence and strength of nuclear dust heated by active galactic nuclei. The radiation field of LIRGs tends to have much higher intensity than that of quiescent galaxies, and it increases toward advanced merger stages as a result of the central concentration of the interstellar medium and star formation. The total gas mass is derived from the dust mass and the galaxy stellar mass. We find that the gas fraction of LIRGs is on average ∼0.3 dex higher than that of main-sequence star-forming galaxies, rising moderately toward advanced merger stages. All LIRGs have star formation rates that place them above the galaxy star formation main sequence. Consistent with recent observations and numerical simulations, the global star formation efficiency of the sample spans a wide range, filling the gap between normal star-forming galaxies and extreme starburst systems.
Measurements of Tropospheric Ice Clouds with a Ground-based CMB Polarization Experiment, POLARBEAR
Authors: Takakura S. , Aguilar-Faúndez M. A. O. , Akiba Y. , Arnold K. , Baccigalupi C. , Barron D. , Beck D. , Bianchini F. , Boettger D. , Borrill J. , Cheung K. , Chinone Y. , Elleflot T. , Errard J. , Fabbian G. , Feng C. , Goeckner-Wald N. , Hamada T. , Hasegawa M. , Hazumi M. , Howe L. , Kaneko D. , Katayama N. , Keating B. , Keskitalo R. , Kisner T. , Krachmalnicoff N. , Kusaka A. , Lee A. T. , Lowry L. N. , Matsuda F. T. , May A. J. , Minami Y. , Navaroli M. , Nishino H. , Piccirillo L. , Poletti D. , Puglisi G. , Reichardt C. L. , Segawa Y. , Silva-Feaver M. , Siritanasak P. , Suzuki A. , Tajima O. , Takatori S. , Tanabe D. , Teply G. P. , Tsai C. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The polarization of the atmosphere has been a long-standing concern for ground-based experiments targeting cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. Ice crystals in upper tropospheric clouds scatter thermal radiation from the ground and produce a horizontally polarized signal. We report a detailed analysis of the cloud signal using a ground-based CMB experiment, Polarbear, located at the Atacama desert in Chile and observing at 150 GHz. We observe horizontally polarized temporal increases of low-frequency fluctuations (“polarized bursts,” hereafter) of ≲0.1 K when clouds appear in a webcam monitoring the telescope and the sky. The hypothesis of no correlation between polarized bursts and clouds is rejected with >24σ statistical significance using three years of data. We consider many other possibilities including instrumental and environmental effects, and find no reasons other than clouds that can explain the data better. We also discuss the impact of the cloud polarization on future ground-based CMB polarization experiments.
Banding cytogenetics of the vulnerable species Houbara bustard (Otidiformes) and comparative analysis with the Domestic fowl
Authors: Mahiddine-Aoudjit Leila , Boucekkine Ouahida , Ladjali-Mohammedi Kafia 
Published: January 2019

The Houbara bustard Chlamydotisundulata (Jacquin, 1784) is an emblematic and endangered bird of steppes and desert spaces of North Africa. This species belonging to Otidiformes is recognized as vulnerable by the International Union for Nature Conservation.
The critical situation of this species and the revision of its classification on the tree of birds encouraged the authors to start accumulating chromosome data. For that, we propose the GTG- and RBG-banded karyotypes of the Houbara bustard prepared from primary fibroblast cell cultures. The first eight autosomal pairs and sex chromosomes have been described and compared to those of the domestic fowl Gallusdomesticus (Linnaeus, 1758). The diploid number has been estimated as 78 chromosomes with 8 macrochromosomes pairs and 30 microchromosomes pairs, attesting of the stability of chromosome number in avian karyotypes.
The description of the karyotype of the Houbara is of crucial importance for the management of the reproduction of this species in captivity. It can be used as a reference in the detection of chromosomal abnormalities, which would be responsible of the early embryonic mortalities.