bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifiaction and Authentication of Persons in Cyberspace in Selected States
Authors: Andraško Jozef 
Published: September 2018

Summary
The author analyses different models of identification and authentication in selected states. First of all, the author explains the reason for choosing countries in question. Secondly, the author briefly analyses fundamental strategic documents and legal acts relating to eGovernment, in particular identification and authentication. In addition, the specific electronic identification means used in selected states will be analyzed. The analyze of different models of identification and authentication in selected states can lead to the identification of differences that arose within the comparison of various models. In the end, the author will summarize positive and negative aspects of analyzed models of identification and authentication. These findings are necessary in order to make a conclusion which electronic identification means could be applied in the Slovak Republic.
The Importance of the Directive 2011/83/EU for the Transposition of the Directive 1999/44/EC into the Polish Law in the Field of the Seller‘s Liability for Physical Defects of Goods
Authors: Hejbudzki Michał 
Published: September 2018

Summary
The Author examines the importance of the Directive 2011/83/EU for the transposition of the Directive 1999/44/EC into Polish law in the field of seller‘s liability for physical defects in the item sold. These considerations were prompted by the Act on Consumer Rights of 30 May 2014 including the amended provisions on liability under warranty which entered into force in Poland on 25 December 2014. The aim of the considerations included in this article is to identify new limits of liability for the quality of goods, which were determined by revised provisions of the Civil Code resulting from the aforementioned Act and to show the significance of the implementation of the Directive 2011/83/EU into the Polish law for this process. The matter of the analysis was subjected to both the subjective limitations, i.e. it was reduced only to seller-consumer legal relationships, and to the objective limitations, i.e. related only to liability under warranty for physical defects resulting from sales contracts.
Farrell II and the Concept of an ‘Emanation of the State’
Authors: Bakhtina Krystyna Romanivna 
Published: September 2018

Summary
The Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU) has established that directives cannot produce horizontal direct effect and thus may only be invoked against the State or its emanations. In the recent Farrell 2 judgement, the Court has clarified the concept of an ‘emanation of the State’ which is crucial for the purposes of applying vertical direct effect. The aim of this paper is to analyse the concept of an ‘emanation of the State’ presented in Farrell 2 ruling. Further, the article highlights that the judgement is a positive development as it brings consistency to the EU case law and corresponds to the present realities when new ‘emanations’ are emerging with the special powers attributed by the State.
How can the grasslands under rainfall events modify water balance in drought conditions
Authors: Minea Gabriel , Tudor Georgiana , Stan Florentina-Iuliana , Ioana-Toroimac Gabriela , Zamfir Raluca 
Published: September 2018

AbstractTaking into account the well-established influence of hillslopes grasslands on runoff processes, the purpose of this study was to investigate how grasslands can affect the water flow pathways on hillslopes, in drought conditions. This study was performed in experimental grassland at plot-scale (e.g., Festuca pratensis), in temperate humid continental climatic conditions of Curvature Subcarpathians, Romania. The rainfall, evapotranspiration, and soil moisture daily data, respectively 208 rainfall and 16 rainfall-runoff events data measured in grassland hills during the growing season (1 April up to 30 September 2015 and 2016) were used. Our results suggest that a runoff event response in extreme drought conditions occurs on grasslands only if precipitation exceeds the threshold of 31 mm Hortonian overland flow (HOF), while this threshold drops to 17 mm during moderate droughts and up to 8 mm for wet conditions. The rainfall events up to 16 mm proved to be insufficient to completely saturate the soil. Therefore, HOF has only a minor contribution in drought conditions, on grassland and light on bare soil. A complementary and negative effect of grasslands in drought conditions is the water resources suppressing on hillslopes.
Impact of climate change on the water requirements of the Bounamoussa perimeter, North-East of Algeria
Authors: Malkia Rabia , Etsouri Salim 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe objective of this work is to determine the effects of climate change on the water needs of crops in the Bounamoussa perimeter, which is one of the large irrigation systems in the North-East of Algeria in order to predict a diagnosis of its operation. This region covers an area of 16,500 ha and is specialized in vegetable production.The climatic trend of recent years in the study area is characterized by increasingly severe drought conditions that have compromised agricultural production at this perimeter. In this study, the results of the climatic parameters projected to 2050 and 2080 under the Climate Wizard program were used in the CropWat 8.0 program for estimating the future water requirements of crops, taking into account the three Scenarios (B1, A1B, A2) of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) 4.5 program has also been used to generate future climatic parameters (temperatures and rains) to be compared with those of the climate wizard. The results obtained in 2050 and 2080 show a trend towards increasing temperatures and a fall in rainfall for all models and that the water requirements will be multiplied by 3 to 5 times the current needs. This situation will cause an imbalance in the operation of perimeter irrigation systems. Among the measures of adaptation to this situation in the first place is the change of the date of planting after calibration of the two models for all the cultures of the perimeter.
How species colonize gaps after soil disturbance in temporary ponds? Implication of species traits
Authors: Sahib Nargis 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis work aims to review the existing theoretical literature and experiments on plant species colonising gaps after soil disturbance. It attempts to evaluate the various mechanisms by which plants regenerate among the soil openings within the Mediterranean temporary ponds. Intensity and frequency of disturbances are key factors in the response of communities. Knowing the specificity of plant strategies and the species assembly process is important for a better understanding of the impact of soil disturbance on the structure of temporary ponds community, and their mechanisms of resilience. Under the scope of these mechanisms, we will assess the contribution of seed bank by regrowth of buried seeds, vegetative propagules growth via clonal propagation and dispersion of propagules. Soil disturbance has a biotic effect on competition giving a chance to competitively inferior species.
Contents of selected macronutrients in bottom sediments of two water reservoirs and assessment of their suitability for natural use
Authors: Wójcikowska-Kapusta Anna , Smal Halina , Ligęza Sławomir 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to analyse the contents of calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium in bottom sediments of two water reservoirs. The chemical composition of the bottom sediments and the ratios between the studied macronutrients were assessed, taking into account the nutritional requirements of plants, to determine whether the sediments were suitable for use in natural/agricultural settings.The study was conducted at two water reservoirs: the Brody Iłżeckie reservoir built on the Kamienna River in the Świętokrzyskie Province, and Zalew Zemborzycki, lake on the Bystrzyca River in the Lublin Province. Both bodies of water serve as flood water diversion and leisure facilities, and are also used, to a small extent, by the industry. They have a similar age and surface area. Bottom sediments were collected from the reservoirs a single time: 14 samples from Zalew Zemborzycki and 17 from Brody Iłżeckie. Samples were tested for total contents of Ca, Mg, K, and Na. The bottom sediments from Zalew Zemborzycki contained higher amounts of calcium, magnesium, and potassium than the material from Brody Iłżeckie. The values of ratios between K:Mg and K:(Ca + Mg) were similar for both reservoirs, and Ca:Mg and Ca:K were slightly more favourable for the sediments taken from Brody Iłżeckie.
The Development of Nanotechnologies and Advanced Materials Industry in Science and Entrepreneurship: Legal Indicators. A Case Study of Latvia (Part Four)
Authors: Geipele S. , Pudzis E. , Uzulens J. , Geipele I. , Zeltins N. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The present scientific paper is the fourth part and continuation of the in-depth scientific study of the developed system of engineering economic indicators, where the authors obtain results from the scientific research presented in a series of works on the development of the nanotechnologies and advanced materials industry in science and entrepreneurship in Latvia. Part Four determines the essential legal indicators of the development of nano-field at the macro, micro, and meso development levels of the economic environment in Latvia. The paper provides the interaction of new identified indicators of nano-field in terms of further scientific and practical activities. Latvia is analysed in comparison with other countries in the world.
Impact of Selected Personality Traits on Accountants’ Attitudes Toward Accounts Manipulation: Evidence From Slovenia
Authors: Horvat Robert 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the study, three selected personality traits were tested for their impact on Slovenian accountants’ attitudes toward accounts manipulation behavior. The main objective was to investigate if personality plays a role in how Slovenian accountants think and feel about this ethically problematic business practice. Responses from 310 chief accounting officers of Slovenian medium- and largesize companies were gathered via electronic survey, and correlational and regression analyses were performed to investigate relationships between selected personality traits and participants responses to the scenario, thus depicting accounts manipulation behavior in violation of generally accepted accounting principles. Only two of the observed personality traits (Machiavellianism and agreeableness) were found to be statistically significantly related to accountants’ attitudes, while the third one (locus of control) shows no such relationship. For both, Machiavellianism and agreeableness, the direction of the relationship with accountants’ attitudes is the same. The higher the levels of accountants’ Machiavellianism and agreeableness, the more positive their attitude toward observed accounts manipulation behavior.
Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Synergies: A Systemic Approach
Authors: Nikolić Jelena , Zlatanović Dejana 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Respecting the importance of corporate governance (CG), particularly various corporate governance mechanisms for improving corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, the paper highlights relevant CG–CSR synergies from the perspective of systems thinking. The paper further aims to demonstrate the ways in which selected systems methodologies can support CG–CSR synergies. Accordingly, we selected appropriate systems methodologies, such as dialectical systems theory, soft systems methodology, and system dynamics. We defined the dialectical system, consisting of essential corporate governance mechanisms, which contribute to CSR; we also identified the key stakeholders and their perceptions of CG–CSR relations through CATWOE analysis; thus, the appropriate root definition and conceptual model, including the activities that are relevant for CG–CSR relations, were developed. Developed systemic framework provided a relevant methodological support to highlight the various issues of corporate governance, such as institutional framework, market for corporate control, ownership structure, board structure, and their contribution to CSR.
PERBANDINGAN KEKONVERGENAN METODE CONDITIONAL MONTE CARLO DAN ANTITHETIC VARIATE DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA OPSI CALL TIPE BARRIER
Authors: WATI NI LUH PUTU KARTIKA , DHARMAWAN KOMANG , SARI KARTIKA 
Published: September 2018

Barrier option is an option where the payoff price depends on whether or not the stock price passes the barrier during its life time. The aim of the research is to compare the convergence between conditional Monte Carlo and antithetic variate methods in determining the call barrier option price. The call barrier option price is influenced by several factors: initial stock price, stock volatility, risk-free interest rate, maturity, strike price and barrier. The calculation of call barrier option price is obtained by simulating stock price movements with different simulation number. Based on the simulation result, it is obtained that the calculation of call barrier option price with conditional Monte Carlo method converge faster than the antithetic variate method.
FEATURES OF HORMONE-RECEPTOR INTERACTION BETWEEN STEROID HORMONES AND VITAMIN D IN OSTEOPENIC SYNDROME
Authors: Trofimova I. V. , Drygina L. B. , Ellinidi V. N. 
Published: September 2018

Relevance. The interrelation of the state of the upper gastrointestinal tract with the change of bone mineral density (BMD) is proved. It is known that hormonal regulation plays a key role against the background of complicated gastroduodenal pathology. Its effect on target organs hormones are mediated by specific receptors, but the level of expression of steroid hormone receptors and vitamin D in acid-dependent diseases of the stomach and in concomitant metabolic disorders in bone tissue remains not sufficiently investigated.Intention.The aim is to study the content of steroid hormone receptors and vitamin D in the duodenal mucosa and their hormones in blood serum in patients of different age groups with acid-dependent diseases of the stomach and changes in IPC.Methodology– 30 rescuers of EMERCOM of Russia – men aged 23 to 54 years 30 [27; 32] and 74 liquidators of consequences of accident on Chernobyl NPP (ChNPP) aged from 55 to 80 years 59 [55; 71] were examined. Histological examination of duodenal mucosa, immunohistochemical study of vitamin d receptors (DR), androgens (AR), estrogens alpha (ER-α) and beta (ER-β), progesterone (PR) and glucocorticoids (GR) and their hormones in the blood.Results and Discussion.All patients were diagnosed with chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis. Violation of IPC and osteopenic syndrome was found in 40 % (12) of rescuers and 64.8 % (48) of liquidators. It was found that in duodenal mucosa in liquidators of consequences at ChNPP, receptors DR (74 %), AR (52.7 %) and ER-β (37.8%) are statistically reliably detected, and PR (0 %) and GR (0 %) are not determined in comparison with patients of rescue group, respectively DR (30 %), AR (0 %) and ER-β (0 %), PR (73.3 %), GR (73.3 %) (p < 0.001) Statistically significant correlation between decrease of IPC and osteopenic syndrome in liquidators with AR and ER-β in mucosa and decrease of testosterone and estradiol in blood was revealed. Whereas in rescuers, these manifestations are associated with the presence of PR and GR in the mucosa and the normal level of hormones in the blood serum (p < 0.05). Cytoplasmic localization of PR and DR receptors may indicate a violation of the mechanism of binding of progesterone to its receptor at the cellular and molecular level and the participation of vitamin d in the pathogenesis of osteopathic syndrome.Conclusion.The revealed differences of hormone-receptor interactions in osteopenic syndrome in liquidators of consequences at ChNPP, on the one hand, and in men (without radiation factor), rescuers, do not exclude both the commonality of its pathogenesis, presenting different stages characteristic of different age groups, and the presence of two multidirectional mechanisms of osteoporosis development, which requires further study.
CLÁUDIO PERANI SJ, PROFETA DA AMAZÔNIA: DA EQUIPE ITINERANTE (1998) À REDE ITINERANTE DA REPAM (2018)
Authors: Itinerante Equipe 
Published: September 2018

<p>Equipe Itinerante é um espaço interinstitucional de serviços à Amazônia e seus povos, igrejas, organizações, comunidades, aldeias e periferias urbanas. <em>“Somando chegamos onde sozinhos não podemos nem devemos”</em>. Nasce em Manaus (1998) da intuição do P. Cláudio Perani SJ (Distrito Jesuítas Amazônia): a Equipe é ponte entre campo-cidade, instituições-inserções, académicos-lideranças populares das periferias, comunidades e aldeias. Perani propõe: <em>“Andem pela Amazônia e escutem o que o povo fala, suas demandas e esperanças, seus problemas e soluções, suas utopias e sonhos. Participem da vida cotidiana do povo. Anotem e registrem cuidadosamente tudo, com as mesmas palavras do povo. Não se preocupem com os resultados, o Espirito irá mostrando o caminho. Coragem, comecem por onde possam”.</em> A Equipe compreende seu serviço itinerante como complementário aos outros serviços mais institucionais e inseridos do corpo apostólico para a missão. Os serviços institucionais dão continuidade e estabilidade nos processos; os serviços inseridos dão proximidade dos crucificados e das feridas da realidade onde a vida está mais ameaçada, é o princípio encarnatório; o serviço itinerante da conectividade entre instituições-inserções, entre um e outro lado das fronteiras (geográficas ou simbólicas) e também da visibilidade às realidades invisíveis às instituições (porque não chegam) e inserções (porque estão muito localizadas). Quanto mais conectados e articulados estejam estes três serviços, maior será a incidência do corpo apostólico. A Equipe cultiva uma “espiritualidade à intempérie”, conectada, que ajude a sair da zona de conforto: <em>“estar onde, com e como ninguém quer estar”</em>, acreditando na <em>“eficácia da presença gratuita”</em>. Ela é uma das sementes que germinou a Rede Eclesial Pan-Amazônica (REPAM); foi parteira e é parte da mesma. Hoje, no novo contexto da REPAM e Sínodo da Amazônia a Equipe Itinerante ajuda a promover, formar e tecer a Rede Itinerante da REPAM.</p><p> </p>
PADRE CLÁUDIO PERANI: PROFETA É O POVO
Authors: Poletto Ivo 
Published: September 2018

<div><p>Nesse breve artigo e depoimento, destaca-se a relação de fidelidade de Cláudio Perani à visão e ao método de trabalho que tem como base a sabedoria que cada pessoa, cada comunidade e cada povo possui. Sua reflexão de educador na relação como pastorais e movimentos sociais sempre questionou as tentações de direção centralizadora, colocando como desafios a acolhida à profecia popular e a atitude de caminhar com o povo. Esse é o seu maior testemunho e legado, iluminando as diferentes formas de articulação em que o autor esteve e continua ligado.</p></div><p> </p>
TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI YANG MENDAPATKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG BARU KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Herlina Sara 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan besar sampel 151 orang.Metode sampling yang digunakan systematis random sampling.Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian diperoleh gangguan tumbuh kembang sebanyak 41 orang (27%). Hasil analisis multivariat variabel yang berhubungan dengan tumbuh kembang bayi adalah variabel ASI esklusif (gangguan pertumbuhan POR: 3,1 CI95% 0,9-9,8, gangguan perkembangan POR: 1,8 CI95% 0,6-5,2, gangguan tumbuh kembang POR: 3,6 CI95% 1,2-10,6), pekerjaan ibu (gangguan pertumbuhan POR: 1,4CI95% 0,4-4,9, gangguan perkembangan POR: 1,5CI95% 0,5-4,8, gangguan tumbuh kembang POR: 5,4 CI95% 1,836-15,914), pengetahuan ibu (gangguan pertumbuhan POR: 3,3CI95% 1,1-9,9, gangguan perkembangan 1,5 CI95% 0,5-4,3 , gangguan tumbuh kembang POR: 4,5 CI95% 1,6-12,8), lingkungan pengasuhan (gangguan pertumbuhan POR: 1,3CI95% 0,6-4,9, gangguan perkembangan POR: 2,5CI95% 1,3-5,0, gangguan tumbuh kembangPOR: 2,9 CI95% 1,4-5,9), konsumsi makanan (gangguan pertumbuhan POR: 3,4CI95% 1,1-10,1, gangguan perkembangan POR 2,0CI95% 0,7-5,4, gangguan tumbuh kembang POR: 1,3 CI95% 0,4-3,7). ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor utama pada tumbuh kembang bayi dan ada faktor lain yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, konsumsi makanan dan lingkungan pengasuhan.
Varietas Cabai Hias AYESHA IPB
Authors: Syukur Muhamad , . Sobir , Maharijaya Awang , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Sukma Dewi , . Sulassih , Ritonga Arya Widura , Istiqlal Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi , Hakim Abdul , Efendi Darda , Suketi Ketty , . Undang , Yudilastari Tiara , Lestari Ratih , Alvida Devi , Wulandari Elsa Tirta , Akmala Bagas 
Published: September 2018

Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) have various in fruit shapes, fruit colors, fruit types, hot tasty and biochemical compound useful for fresh fruit, spicy and ornamental plant. Ornamental chili ideotype that are dwarf, high fruit set and various fruit colors. The aim this study to improve description characters in Ayesha IPB variety, both qualitative and quantitative characters. The testers are 4 released varieties and 5 the other genotypes in randomized complete block design for 4 replication in green house at Leuwikopo field reserch in Darmaga, Bogor. Ayesha IPB variety showed early flower in 13-16 days after planting, harvesting for commercial bucket in 65-70 days after planting, medium plant high that is 25.218 cm, medium canopy width that is 46-53 cm, good performance in canopy, round shape on fuit tip, various fuit colors that are yellow green for young fruit, orange for intermediate fuit and orange red for mature of fruit. Those description characters could be ornamental chili for Ayesha, so it is important to protect the plant for ornamental plant commercialization.Key word : fruit, color, red, round, orange, ornamental
Penerapan Metode Promethee II pada Dosen Penerima Hibah P2M Internal
Authors: Ningsih Sri Rahayu , Windarto Agus Perdana 
Published: September 2018

Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (P2M) merupakan salah satu bentuk aktivitas dosen dalam memberikan kontribusi secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Untuk mendukung dosen dalam pelaksanaan adalah adanya Program Hibah Pengabdian Internal. Program Pengabdian Hibah Internal dimaksudkan sebagai kegiatan pengabdian dalam rangka membina dan mengarahkan para dosen untuk meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan pengabdian di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE II) dalam kasus Dosen Penerima Hibah Pengabdian Internal. Penilaian proposal Hibah P2M masih bersifat manual tanpa adanya sistem yang membantu para reviewer. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang diharapkan menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pemberian Hibah P2M internal. Perbandingan analisa yang dilakukan hanya menjaga kualitas dari pengabdian pada masyarakat di lingkungan STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. Penerapan metode Promethee II diharapkan dapat membantu reviewer dalam menentukan calon dosen penerima Hibah P2M Internal.