bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Políticas de internacionalização da Educação Superior: o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Maués Olgaíses Cabral , Bastos Robson Dos Santos 
Published: March 2018

A internacionalização da educação superior no Brasil vem apresentando um crescimento significativo, sobretudo se considerarmos as duas últimas décadas, nas quais foram estabelecidas no país algumas políticas relativas a esse aspecto. A utilização da internacionalização como uma forma de aumentar a concorrência entre os países e de fomentar a sociedade do conhecimento tem levado alguns governos de diferentes países a instituírem políticas de educação superior que possam atender a essas demandas, o que pode significar a mercantilização do saber. O objetivo deste texto é apresentar a análise de algumas dessas políticas brasileiras de internacionalização que envolvem a mobilidade estudantil e de docentes. No estudo, procura-se identificar os principais vetores dos programas, das ações e das estratégias definidas pelos governos, buscando-se verificar as motivações de sua instituição e o conceito de internacionalização que as perpassa.
Um estudo acerca dos contextos emergentes nos cursos de licenciatura no Brasil: em destaque a internacionalização
Authors: Dalla Corte Marilene Gabriel 
Published: March 2018

Este estudo delineia e analisa os principais elementos que configuram contextos emergentes na Educação Superior e, em especial, nos cursos de licenciatura no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do estado do conhecimento, realizada na Biblioteca Digital do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT), no período de 2012 a 2016. Os trabalhos analisados apresentam elementos que caracterizam o que tem se configurado emergente na perspectiva da expansão e diversificação, da interlocução educação básica e superior, da diversidade e, em especial, da internacionalização entendida como desafio aos cursos de licenciatura. Nas produções científicas a terminologia “contextos emergentes” ainda é pouco discutida, entretanto estão relacionados a elementos que interferem ou decorrem da [re]formulação de políticas educacionais; se descortinam em estratégias e ações de governo e/ou institucionais e estão imbricados ao cenário da formação de professores.
Análisis del concepto de equidad educativa a la luz del enfoque de las capacidades de Amartya Sen
Authors: Formichella María Marta 
Published: March 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el concepto de equidad educativa desde la perspectiva de las capacidades propuesta por Amartya Sen. Para ello, en primer lugar se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre la noción de equidad y se plantea una discusión filosófica al respecto. En segundo lugar, se lleva dicha discusión hacia el ámbito de la educación. En tercer lugar, en concordancia con la aproximación de Sen, se define el concepto de equidad educativa como igualdad en los resultados en las habilidades que adquieren los individuos luego de participar en el sistema educativo (nivel medio). Finalmente, se concluye que bajo esta concepción es posible recomendar políticas para compensar las diferencias de origen.
LA INVESTIGACIÓN - ACCIÓN - PARTICIPATIVA (I.A.P) Y LA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: MARTINEZ MARTINEZ NELLY TERESA 
Published: March 2018

Más con el ánimo de plantear un cuestionamiento que con el propósito de sustentar postulados, expongo el siguiente esbozo sobre este significativo tema, por demás importante para la investigación.Si las inquietudes que han surgido de mi experiencia, así como los aciertos y fracasos contribuyen a clarificar cada día más lo que la investigación-acción puede aportar en el proceso de cambio en que está empeñado el programa de Educación Física, pensaré que el esfuerzo que se viene haciendo no ha sido en vano.
INNOvACIÓN, PERSONAL BRANDING y CALIDAD PROFESIONAL: NUEvOS RETOS ANTE LA INDUSTRIA DEL FITNESS
Authors: Beltrán Navarrete Javier 
Published: March 2018

En la actualidad, dos hechos socioculturales han ido deteriorando la salud de las personas a nivelmundial: el sedentarismo y los malos hábitos alimenticios. Estas son dos de las causas principalesdel alarmante incremento de patologías como obesidad, hipertensión, cardiopatías y complicacionesosteomusculares, entre otra gran variedad de problemas físicos y psicológicos. Ante esta realidad, hasurgido la necesidad y oportunidad de consolidar empresas, programas, proyectos y/o políticas quevelen por la prevención y promoción de la salud, teniendo como eje la cultura física. En ese contexto,es importante analizar cuáles son los nuevos retos a los que se enfrentan los actuales y futuros profesionalesde la EducaciónFísica, la Recreacióny el Deporte en salud pública y los requerimientoscadavezmás exigentes en la industriadel fitness que se encuentraen constantedesarrollo.
PROPUESTA PARA EL DESARROLLO PROFESIONAL DE LOS DOCENTES DE LAS ASIGNATURAS DEL AREA DE FORMACIÓN ESPECIFICA DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCACIÓN FISICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD PEDAGOGICA NACIONAL
Authors: GRACIA DÍAZ ALVARO JOSÉ 
Published: March 2018

En investigación que realicé sobre las Estrategias Didácticas utilizadas en las asignaturas del Área de Formación Específica del Departamento de Educación Física de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, a través de una entrevista estructurada y una ficha de observación, las cuales, me permitieron corroborar los planteamientos que maestros y alumnos hicieronen la entrevista estructurada, y además observé en el transcurso de los procesos metodológicos un énfasis en la reflexión consciente sobre las acciones motrices, para estimular y afectar las estructuras de pensamiento y la imaginación.
ALGUNOS FACTORES BIOMIECANICOS DE LA CARRERA EN ASCENSO
Authors: OLIVEROS DANIEL 
Published: March 2018

La carrera en ascenso es una forma de ejercitarse que se incluye en el entrenamiento de diferentes deportes y hace parte de clases de Educación Física. Algunos autores han estudiado esta manifestación desde diversos puntos de vista, en especial desde la fisiología. Este trabajo analiza la longitud y frecuencia de zancada en la carrera de ascenso y la compara con la carrera a nivel.Además describe los cambios cinemáticos que ocurren en la actitud corporal al correr en ascenso.El estudio se realizó con estudiantes de Educación Física (34 hombres y 25 mujeres). La metodología se basó en la medición de la longitud y frecuencia de zancada de 33 metros lanzados y en la filmación de las dos formas de correr. Los resultados muestran que la longitud de zancada se acortó durante la carrera en lomo con respecto a la carrera en nivel y que la frecuencia se aumenta en niveles de velocidadsubmaximales. Se aprecian cambios en los desplazamientos angulares en las acciones de brazos, piernas, tronco y cabeza.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PETA KONSEP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA ANALISIS MAHASISWA (Studi Eksperimen pada Perkuliahan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Geografi Tahun Akademik 2012/2013)
Authors: Mulyadi Asep , Yani Ahmad 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan peta konsep terhadap peningkatan daya analisis mahasiswa pada materi perkuliahan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Geografi pada Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi FPIPS UPI. Pemanfaatan model pembelajaran peta konsep (concept map) dalam pembelajaran diyakini akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan seseorang dalam proses menganalisis sesuatu yang sedang dikajinya. Semakin banyak konsep yang dilibatkan dalam peta konsep dan terhubung satu sama lain, maka semakin tinggi kemampuan seseorang dalam menganalisis sesuatu yang dikajinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen tipe kuasi eksperimen (nonequivalent control group design), dimana kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok koktrol tidak dipilih secara random. Penelitian dilakukan pada kelas pararel, dimana satu kelas dijadikan kelas kontrol dan lainnya sebagai kelas ekperimen. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah terdapat perbedaan, yakni kelompok mahasiswa yang mendapat perlakuan, memiliki kemampuan daya analisis yang lebih baik daripada mahasiswa kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan nilai t hitung sebesar 3,042, sedangkan t tabel 2,029, sehingga t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel. Ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari kolom Uji t menunjukkan nilai P = 0,003 untuk uji dua sisi (2-tailed). Karena nilai P lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol setelah diaplikasilan model peta konsep pada kelas eksperimen. Rata-rata selisih nilai pre test dan post test pada kelas (1,8108) eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol (0,2162). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan atau dapat dikatakan penggunaan model peta konsep berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa.Kata kunci: peta konsep (concept map), belajar bermakna, daya analisis.
A POLICY EVALUATION ON LAND PROCUREMENT USED FOR NATIONAL ROAD SPREADING IN BANGKA TENGAH REGENCY, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Retno Negoro Wijaya Sukarno 
Published: March 2018

The policy of national land procurement is formed under a national consensus which states that land procurement in Indonesia must be implemented by emphasizing the principles of the Indonesian constitution and land law. In terms of land procurement, the local government of Bangka Tengah has a different policy from the national policy. In Bangka Tengah, land values are not included in the calculation of compensation value for the land acquisition. The compensation is only accounted for buildings, crops and other measurable losses. The study attempts to identify the concepts implemented by the local government of Bangka Belitung on their land procurement policy and to describe the conformity of the policy with the national policy under the Indonesian law no. 2 year 2012 No. 2 on Land Procurement for public facilities development. In evaluating the data, Dunn evaluation method is employed. The method is a formal evaluation that focuses on the conformity in land procurement with the national constitution no 2. year 2012. The study indicates that substantially the land procurement policy implemented in Bangka Tengah is not in contradiction to the national land procurement policy. However, in the future, this kind of local policy will be more difficult to be put into effect.
PENETRATION OF COLONIAL CULTURES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOKS OF CLASS XI
Authors: Faidin Faidin 
Published: March 2018

This paper is commenced by the writing of study background that essentially explains the identity of the author of the Indonesian History Book, Wardaya. Then, it strives to identify the problems contained in the book. As a result, the word penetration is then chosen as the title. Specifically, penetration is a form of mixing between two different cultures either in good or hasty spheres. Correspondingly, the problem under study is on how is the form of penetration contained in textbooks, on special materials pertaining to the Dutch colonialism to Japan one. They ways they entered Indonesia, the system of government, economy, social politics, and religion were analyzed in the form of penetration in all forms of influence. The theory used in this study was the theory of diffusion that explained also the unification of culture. Therefore, the method used as the support to the writing process is a discourse analysis method developed by Hamad. This theory attempted to see and observe the discourses contained in history textbooks. Therefore, the result of this analysis was in a form of penetration implemented by the Dutch colonial in the fields of culture both in the context of the cultural element and in the context of the livelihoods. This form of penetration in this case was found in the economic field. Moreover, the field of economy can be seen in the colonial trade system. With respect to religions, it more concerned on the way a religion was introduced under Dutch colonialism. Therefore, there was a form of penetration of the influence of Dutch religious values on Indonesian society. In regard to the politics, a system of government necessarily forced the native people to obey the colonial government, and in the same time, the rules were made by the colonial. As a result, Indonesian society that has no certain rules were forced to follow the colonial rules such as, in terms of trade, finance, taxation, rent of land. Those aforesaid facts showed that the presence of Western culture had formed a penetration. Hence, it became a proof that indigenous peoples were affected by those penetrations. Therefore, this paper provides a recommendation that penetration should be studied and understood. Also, it can become a comprehensive study in the fields of history and culture.
Strategi Menyiasati Perubahan Bisnis: Kasus BMT Al-Ittihad
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal , Widayat Prama 
Published: March 2018

This research aims to formulate and select BMT Al- Ittihad Rumbai strategy to face the changing of business environment both from internal environment such as organization resources, finance, member and external business such as competitor, economy, politics and others. This research method used Analysis of EFAS, IFAS, IE Matrix, SWOT-8K Matrix, SPACE Matrix and TWOS Matrix. our hope from this research it can assist BMT Al-Ittihad in formulating and selecting strategies for the sustainability of BMT Al-Ittihad in the future. The sample in this research is manager and leader of BMT Al-Ittihad Rumbai Pekanbaru. The result of this research shows that the position of BMT Al-Ittihad using IE Matrix, SWOT-8K Matrix and SPACE Matrix is in growth position, stabilization and aggressive. The choice of strategy after using TWOS Matrix is market penetration, market development, vertical integration, horizontal integration, and stabilization
Transient Analysis of a Two-Heterogeneous Severs Queue with Impatient Behaviour and Multiple Vacations
Authors: Xu Jia , Liu Liwei , Zhu Taozeng 
Published: March 2018

AbstractWe consider anM/M/2 queueing system with two-heterogeneous servers and multiple vacations. Customers arrive according to a Poisson process. However, customers become impatient when the system is on vacation. We obtain explicit expressions for the time dependent probabilities, mean and variance of the system size at timetby employing probability generating functions, continued fractions and properties of the modified Bessel functions. Finally, two special cases are provided.
Kredit Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi: Implementasi dan Persepsi oleh Petani Padi
Authors: Widhiyanto Iman , Nuryartono Nunung , Harianto NFN , Siregar Hermanto 
Published: March 2018

<p>Agricultural sector is the government’s priority through fiscal policies. One of the policies implemented is the interest rate subsidy for Food and Energy Security Credit Program (KKP-E). Some Banks had been appointed and in collaboration with the government to provide KKP-E. KKP-E program had lower interest rate than the market rate and it was expected that the farmers could access it. KKP-E was intended to meet the needs of agricultural equipment and farm inputs purchase. Since the program rolled out from 2008 to 2015, the implementation of KKP-E was below the credit limit. This study aimed to analyze the KKP-E implementation, farmers’ perspectives of KKP-E, and change from KKP-E to KUR (People’s Business Credit) for Agricultural Sector. Results of the study showed that KKP-E disbursement was relatively low. KKP-E distribution channels needed enhancement and the credit could not satisfy all farm business. Farmers did not receive KKP-E from the bank on time. Continuity of subsidized credit was important for farmers. Basic scheme of KKP-E program should be applied to KUR for Agricultural Sector. The government and the Banks need to be more actively in socializing the program, to improve financial education, to utilize more advanced technology, and to simplify bureaucracy.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Pemerintah berusaha untuk membangun sektor pertanian melalui berbagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal. Salah satu kebijakan yang telah digulirkan adalah subsidi bunga Kredit Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi (KKP-E). Pemerintah bekerjasama dengan bank pelaksana menyediakan KKP-E. Petani diharapkan dapat mengakses KKP-E karena tingkat bunganya lebih rendah dari pasar. KKP-E digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembelian peralatan pertanian dan input usaha taninya. Sejak digulirkan pada tahun 2008 sampai dengan 2015, realisasi penyaluran KKP-E masih jauh di bawah plafon kredit, dan realisasi subsidi bunga tidak efisien pada tahun-tahun awal digulirkannya subsidi bunga KKP-E. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis secara diskriptif implementasi KKP-E, perspektif usaha tani terhadap KKP-E, dan perubahan KKP-E menjadi KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) sektor pertanian. Data di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa jangkauan KKP-E masih rendah, saluran distribusi KKP-E perlu ditambah, terjadi fungibility penggunaan KKP-E, pinjaman KKP-E belum dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan usaha tani, dan pencairan KKP-E masih lama dan tidak tepat waktu. Usaha tani menginginkan agar skim kredit dengan subsidi bunga dapat dilanjutkan di masa yang akan datang. Kemudahan-kemudahan yang ada pada KKP-E hendaknya diterapkan pada KUR sektor pertanian. Pemerintah bersama bank pelaksana perlu lebih masif melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi keuangan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang lebih maju dan menyederhanakan birokrasi. </p>
Proses dan Dinamika Penyusunan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan
Authors: Suryana Achmad , Khalil Munawar 
Published: March 2018

<p>Legal drafting of the Food Law (Number 18/2012) was initiated by DPR RI using its initiative right. This law was issued in 2012 to replace the existing Food Law (Number 7/1996) because it was considered to be incapable to provide guidance for solving problems and challenges of national food development. This condition was due to significant changes in national and international strategic environment. Legal drafting processes of this law accommodated not only views of the parliament members of Working Committee representing their parties and the national government representatives coordinated by Ministry of Agriculture, but also from people’s aspirations through public consultations. From all subjects discussed, several issues were needed more intensive attentions, i.e. (a) meaning of food sovereignty, (b) position of imports to support food availability, (c) national food institution establishment, and (d) halal food issue. This paper aimed to write down processes and dynamics of legal drafting of this food law with those four issues as examples. It is expected that this article will be useful as information and lessons learned about legal drafting process and help stakeholders of food development to have more understanding of real meaning and intention of norms written in this Law.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Penyusunan Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 tentang Pangan diinisiasi DPR RI dengan menggunakan hak inisiatif. UU Pangan ini diterbitkan tahun 2012 mengganti UU Pangan yang ada waktu itu (No. 7/1996) yang dinilai sudah tidak mampu memberikan acuan untuk menjawab berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan pembangunan pangan nasional. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh terjadinya perubahan yang signifikan dari lingkungan strategis nasional dan internasional. Proses penyusunan UU Pangan ini tidak saja mengakomodasi pemikiran para anggota DPR dari Panitia Kerja RUU Pangan yang mewakili fraksinya dan wakil-wakil kementerian/lembaga pemerintah yang dikoordimir oleh Kementerian Pertanian, tetapi juga menampung berbagai aspirasi masyarakat melalui penyelenggaraan konsultasi publik. Dari keseluruhan materi yang dibahas dalam RUU Pangan, beberapa substansi memerlukan pembahasan yang lebih intens dan mendalam, empat isu diantaranya adalah: (a) pengertian kedaulatan pangan; (b) posisi impor dalam penyediaan pangan; (c) pembentukan kelembagaan pangan; dan (d) kehalalan pangan. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasi proses dan dinamika pembahasan UU Pangan, dengan pendalaman menggunakan empat isu tersebut di atas. Diharapkan tulisan ini bermanfaat sebagai informasi dan pelajaran berharga mengenai dinamika penyusunan UU Pangan, dan dapat membantu pemangku kepentingan pembangunan pangan lebih memahami arti sesungguhnya dan maksud dari norma-norma yang tercantum dalam UU Pangan ini. </p>
Guest Editorial: Delivering Long-Term Value in E&P
Authors: Albert James 
Published: March 2018

Guest editorial
Exploration and production (E&P) has become a margin business, with relentless pressure on unit cost performance and global competition for capital. While the industry response to the downturn has been impressive, past initiatives such as reductions in head-count and supplier rates are unlikely to cut it in the long term. To survive in this new economic reality, companies will have to do more to potentially reduce unit operating costs (UOC) by another 30%.
While oil and gas consumption is forecast to grow by 25% between 2015 and 2035, the growth rate has halved, with a further drag from decreasing energy intensity. Significant US unconventional capacity continues to be brought on stream at unit costs far lower than those achieved pre-2014, while new renewable energy capacity is being added at pace, with spectacular improvements in cost efficiency. These are long-term pressures that are likely to carry on squeezing E&P firms, despite recent oil price increases.
As operators consider how to achieve further reductions in UOC, here are five sources of long-term value that every leadership team should be tackling in earnest.
Zero-based asset costs. The pursuit of engineering excellence has driven cost and complexity into processes, activities, and equipment. Meanwhile, as portfolios have shifted through acquisitions and divestments, differences in breakeven UOC have become more visible and, in many cases, these costs are no longer sustainable, especially with the lower oil price of recent years.
There is an opportunity to reduce waste by differentiating processes and standards, tailoring them to the economic needs of individual assets or asset classes. Leading players recognize that they need to go much further than differentiated maintenance strategies, looking in detail at individual activities and standards across the business.
By adopting an approach that starts with a “zero base” and adds back only those activities that truly drive value for an individual asset, operators can significantly reduce costs. One major reviewed in detail the process for assigning resources and costs to individual projects across field development and drilling projects and reduced costs by 25% across assets.
Value-based prioritization. Since the downturn, organizations are having to do “more with less,” with some having reduced headcount by up to 30 to 50%. Gold-plated engineering solutions and low-impact maintenance interventions are no longer feasible in the new economic reality. Yet in many organizations, day-to-day prioritization decisions still rely on traditional engineering-led methods or simplistic “rules of thumb.”