bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patients’ Satisfaction with Clinical Laboratory Services in Public Hospitals in Ethiopia
Authors: Hailu Hiwot Amare , Lule Adinew Desale , Yalew Anteneh , Alaba Habtamu Asrat , Kebede Sisay , Dejene Daniel , Gebremicheal Hiwot Abebe , Gashu Andargachew , Yenealem Dereje , Ejigu Birhan Moges , Woldeamanuele Nebiyou Yemanebrhane , Desalegn Daniel Melese , Gurmessa Ashebir , Mohammed Awad , Getu Zekaryas , Ayana Gonfa , Anbessa Adisu Kebede , Abate Ebba 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Abstract

Background: Knowing customers’ level of satisfaction is relevant to improve and provide quality health care services. In the clinical laboratory, monitoring customers’ satisfaction is an important indicator of the quality management system and required by international laboratory standards. However, in Ethiopia, there has not been baseline data about the satisfaction level of patients’ with laboratory services at the national level. The aim of this national level survey was to assess patients’ satisfaction level with laboratory services at public hospitals in Ethiopia.

Methods: A national survey was conducted using an institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed from 01 to 30 November 2017. A total of 2,399 patients were selected randomly from 60 public hospitals. Data was collected using structured questionnaire, entered in Epi Info and analyzed with SPSS software. Multiple logistic regression model was fitted to identify predictors of patients’ satisfaction with laboratory services. A p-value of less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Result: Overall, 78.6% of the patients were satisfied with the clinical laboratory services. Patients were dissatisfied with cleanness of latrine (47%), long waiting time (30%), clear and understandable advisory service during specimen collection (26%), adequacy of waiting area (25%), easy accessibility of laboratory (19%) and latrine location (20%), availability of requested service (18%), unfair payment of service (17%) and missing of result (12%). The frequency of visit (P = 0.067), educational status (P = 0.032), and distance (P = 0.000) were significantly associated with client overall satisfaction level.

Conclusion : Most laboratory patients’ were satisfied with the service provided by public hospital laboratories in public hospitals in Ethiopia. However, patients’ were dissatisfied with the accessibility of sites, adequacy of waiting area, cleanness of latrine, long TAT, communication, missing of results, availability of requested service and cost of service. Therefore, responsible bodies in each level should act on the identified gaps and improve the need of patients in each hospital laboratory. In addition, all hospital laboratories should conduct a satisfaction survey and meet the needs of all laboratory patients.

Keywords: patient satisfaction, hospital, laboratory service, national survey, Ethiopia.
İmam Ebû Hanîfe’nin Siyaset Anlayışı Ve Siyasî Tutumu
Authors: Çetin Maksut 
Published: August 2019

İslam
Tarihi boyunca Müslümanlar arasında birçok itikadî, siyasî ve fıkhî ekol ortaya
çıkmıştır. Bu ekollerden biri
Müslümanların büyük çoğunluğunu teşkil eden Ehl-i Sünnet mezhebidir. Onun da en
büyük amelî ve fıkhî oluşumlarından biri olan Hanefîlik’tir. Bu oluşumun
kurucusu olarak kabul edilen İmam Ebû Hanife (ö. 150/767), İslâmî ilimlerin
muhtelif dallarında görüş beyan etmiş bir âlimdir. İmam Azam Ebû Hanife’nin
itikat ve hukuktan sosyal ve siyasal hayata kadar geniş yelpazede görüş ve
fikirleri mevcuttur. Onun düşüncelerini ahlak, sosyal ve siyasal hayattan uzak,
İslam toplumunun geçirdiği tarihî aşama ve tecrübelerden arındırılmış sırf
itikadî ve fıkhî esaslar çerçevesinde değerlendirmek eksik olacaktır.
Dolayısıyla Ebû
Hanîfe’nin ileri sürdüğü görüşlerinin arka planında bir ahlâkî duruş, içtimaî
bütünlük ve siyasî birlik endişesi yattığı söylenebilir. Zira onun fikir ve
tutumu, itikadî ve hukukî alanda olduğu gibi ahlâkî, siyasî ve sosyal alanda da
incelenmeye değerdir. Ancak görüş beyan ettiği ve tutum takındığı her bir
konuyu ele almak, başlı başına bir makale veya kitap konusu olabilir.
Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada ele alacağımız konu, onun toplum ve siyasete dair
görüş ve tutumlarıdır.
Effects of Sedentary Behaviors on Stress and Suicidal Ideation: Occupation-Based Differences
Authors: Lee Eunmi , Kim Yujeong 
Published: August 2019

Background:
The study of examining the effects of sedentary behavior on stress level and suicidal ideation is crucial, but existing research on the topic is insufficient.

Objective:
This study aimed to identify the effect of sedentary behaviors, with respect to the occupation type on stress and suicidal ideation among Korean adults.

Methods:
This descriptive correlational study used raw data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI), conducted in 2015. The survey sampled 7,380 adults, of whom 3,714 were included in this analysis. Sedentary time, stress level, and suicidal ideation were measured. The data were analyzed using a homogeneity test, and logistic regression.

Results:
As sedentary time increased, stress (OR=1.036; p=0.001) and suicidal ideation (OR= 1.065; p=0.006) also increased significantly, irrespective of the gender, age, household income, education level, job, and marital status. Regarding occupation, stress level increased significantly with an increase in sedentary time for managers; professionals and related workers; clerks; and craft, equipment, machine-operating, and assembly-line workers, while skilled agriculture, forestry, and fishery workers experienced less stress. A significant increase in suicidal ideation was observed in craft, equipment, machine-operating, and assembly-line workers as their time spent on sitting increased.

Conclusion:
This study found a significant association between average sedentary time, and stress and suicidal ideation. There is a need for interventional programs that can reduce sedentary behaviors for preventing mental health problems.
Big Data Security Challenges and Solution of Distributed Computing in Hadoop Environment: A Security Framework
Authors: Bhathal Gurjit Singh , Dhiman Amardeep Singh 
Published: August 2019

Background:
In current scenario of internet, large amounts of data are generated and
processed. Hadoop framework is widely used to store and process big data in a highly distributed
manner. It is argued that Hadoop Framework is not mature enough to deal with the current cyberattacks
on the data.

Objective:
The main objective of the proposed work is to provide a complete security approach
comprising of authorisation and authentication for the user and the Hadoop cluster nodes and to secure
the data at rest as well as in transit.

Methods:
The proposed algorithm uses Kerberos network authentication protocol for authorisation
and authentication and to validate the users and the cluster nodes. The Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-
Based Encryption (CP-ABE) is used for data at rest and data in transit. User encrypts the file with
their own set of attributes and stores on Hadoop Distributed File System. Only intended users can
decrypt that file with matching parameters.

Results:
The proposed algorithm was implemented with data sets of different sizes. The data was
processed with and without encryption. The results show little difference in processing time. The
performance was affected in range of 0.8% to 3.1%, which includes impact of other factors also,
like system configuration, the number of parallel jobs running and virtual environment.

Conclusion:
The solutions available for handling the big data security problems faced in Hadoop
framework are inefficient or incomplete. A complete security framework is proposed for Hadoop
Environment. The solution is experimentally proven to have little effect on the performance of the
system for datasets of different sizes.
Do Infant Death Causes Change? A Database Originated Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ÇATAK Binali , ÖNER Can 
Published: August 2019

Aim: The results of infant
mortality preventing interventions can be compared with the use of common death
statistics. The aim of this study is to determine the main infant death causes
in Bursa between 2010-2012 and reclassify these causes according to ICD-10 classification. Methods: The data were obtained from
Infant Mortality Review Board’s study forms (n=1033). Analyses were performed
with SPSS 17.0 program. Results:
Between 2010-2012 years, 68.2% of infant deaths occured in neonatal period.
Main causes of infant deaths were; prematurity (36.3%), congenital
malformations and chromosomal diseases (34.3%), perinatal causes (12.9%) and
sudden infant death syndrome (6.2%), respectively. Conclusions: According to the Death causes they were mainly similar
with those in developed countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;

Amaç: Bebek
ölümlerinin önlenmesi için yapılan müdahalelerin sonuçları ortak ölüm
istatistiği kullanılması ile karşılaştırılabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Bursa’da
2010-2012 yılları arasında gerçekleşen bebek ölümlerinin temel nedenlerinin
belirlenmesi ve bu ölüm nedenlerinin ICD-10 kullanılarak yeniden
sınıflandırılmasıdır. Gereç ve yöntemler:
Çalışma verileri İl Bebek Ölümleri İnceleme Kurulu çalışma formlarından
(n=1033) elde edilmiştir. Analizler SPSS 17.0 paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: 2010-2012 yılları arasında
gerçekleşen bebek ölümlerinin % 68,2’si yeni doğan döneminde gerçekleşmiştir.
Bebek ölümlerinin temel nedenleri sırasıyla; prematüritelik (% 36,3),
konjenital malformasyonlar ve kromozomal hastalıklar (% 34,3), perinatal
nedenler (% 12,9) ve ani bebek ölümü sendromudur (% 6,2).&nbsp; Sonuç:
Ölüm nedenleri dikkate alındığında Ölüm nedenlerinin daha çok gelişmiş
ülkelerle benzerlik gösterdiği görülmüştür.&nbsp;
La Vicepresidencia en México: un debate pendiente
Authors: Sribman Mitteman Ariel 
Published: August 2019

<p>El presente artículo retoma un debate iniciado en 2009 por Max González Reyes, en el que se abogaba por la restauración de la Vicepresidencia en México. Aquí, por el contrario, se analiza el marcado carácter conflictivo de la Vicepresidencia en todos los países latinoamericanos que cuentan con dicha figura. Y se concluye a partir de ello, la inconveniencia de recuperar dicha figura, en tanto es origen de inestabilidad política y su principal misión, la sucesión del Presidente, puede ser solventada a través de numerosos mecanismos distintos</p>
Del poder pastoral al poder sin pastores. Hacia una mirada republicana de la política
Authors: Ortíz Leroux Sergio 
Published: August 2019

<p>En el presente ensayo, el autor sostiene la hipótesis de que el factum de la figura metafórica e histórica del poder pastoral puede ser minimizado si se recurre a una mirada republicana que coloque entre el pastor y las ovejas el problema central que le da sentido a la política: el de la libertad. En particular, considera que desde la lectura republicana de filósofos políticos como Hannah Arendt y Philip Pettit es posible recuperar sentidos alternativos de las nociones de poder y libertad que no<br />pongan acento en el tema de la servidumbre y el sustento paternal de los siervos –como sucede con el poder pastoral–, sino en el asunto de la libertad política de los ciudadanos y sus necesarias precondiciones sociales</p>
Las neuronas espejo en el neuromarketing: una estrategia peligrosa cuando no se aplican normas éticas
Authors: Madé-Zabala Manuel 
Published: August 2019

Los avances en las investigaciones neurocientíficas, en pocos años, no más de dos décadas, están teniendo un impacto importante en un amplio espectro de la investigación científica humana. Cada descubrimiento en el complejo tejido neuronal humano-animal, que refleja alguna interacción endógena o exógena a él, genera nuevas formas de aproximaciones científicas. Este ensayo aborda las neuronas espejos como uno de los descubrimientos más importante en el campo de la neurociencia, con significativas aplicaciones en el estudio científico del marketing, práctica que ha adoptado el nombre de neuromarketing. Por otra parte, presenta el valor que le confiere a la investigación neurocientífica y que apoya el desarrollo humano, siempre que se tomen en consideración normas éticas que regulen el uso de aplicaciones que degraden lo humano. Además, analiza como las ONG, las religiones y las empresas incorporan técnicas que tienen explicaciones fundamentadas en la forma cómo reaccionan las neuronas espejos, y vaticina los peligros que pueden desencadenar las malas prácticas llevada a cabo en un mercado competitivo. Culmina con una invitación a la reflexión ética sobre las aplicaciones de la neurociencia para generar consumo y crear necesidades absurdas en los consumidores, solo por vender.
«Sácale los pies al mosquito»: resultados parciales de la implementación de un programa educativo en República Dominicana
Authors: Alarcón-Elbal Pedro María , Hernández Barrios Yisel , Vásquez Bautista Yohan Enmanuel , Rodríguez Sosa María Altagracia , Del Carmen Rosario Elizabeth , Durán Tiburcio Jesús Confesor 
Published: August 2019

En República Dominicana, las campañas de concientización encaminadas a informar, sensibilizar y movilizar a las comunidades en la eliminación de los riesgos asociados a la presencia de enfermedades vehiculadas por mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) se desarrollan, fundamentalmente, durante los períodos epidémicos, careciendo de sostenibilidad en el tiempo. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue desarrollar el programa educativo «Sácale los pies al mosquito» para la prevención y el control de enfermedades vehiculadas por mosquitos en Jarabacoa, municipio ubicado en la Cordillera Central. El programa consta de cuatro fases: diagnóstico, planeación, ejecución y evaluación. En la fase de diagnóstico se aplicó una encuesta CAP a 17 centros educativos de enseñanza media, para un total de 639 encuestados. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se desarrollaron charlas educativas y talleres dirigidos a satisfacer las necesidades de aprendizaje identificadas y fomentar la participación consciente y sostenible de los escolares en las acciones de prevención y control, tanto en el entorno escolar como comunitario. Conjuntamente, se creó un sitio web como espacio de divulgación científica sobre las temáticas abordadas. Los resultados obtenidos, a partir de la implementación del programa educativo, han aportado elementos claves para promover la participación de las comunidades en la prevención y control de esta problemática, así como garantizar la sostenibilidad de las acciones desarrolladas.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PERATURAN PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Widyaningtyas Rizky Septiana 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to know and analyze and examine the realization of good governance principles in fisheries management regulation in Indonesia; analyze and formulate the ideal fisheries management regulation model in accordance with the concept of good governance.This research is normative juridical research, which is research that puts law as a building of norm system, consisting of principles, norms, rule of law, judgment, agreement, and doctrine. The approach used in this normative legal research is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The data obtained were analyzed by qualitative method. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that 1) Realization of 8 Main Characteristics of good governance according to UNESCAP are participation, orientation on consensus, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective and efficient, fair and inclusive and follow the rule of law in law, and efficient that cannot be applied; 2) The ideal fisheries management model in accordance with the principle of good governance is a co-management model, because this model use community empowerment and involve all stakeholders as well.
Filipinas en la agenda argentina hacia este de Asia: desafíos y oportunidades para la diversificación intra-asiática (2008-2017)
Authors: Rubiolo M. Florencia , Aguirre Franco Luciano 
Published: August 2019

Filipinas se erige en el extremo oriente como uno de los recientes socios no tradicionales de la Argentina, tanto en la dimensión comercial como política. En este trabajo nuestro objetivo es analizar la política exterior y las relaciones comerciales de Argentina con Filipinas entre 2008 y la actualidad. Como objetivos específicos procuraremos: 1) Identificar y analizar las acciones implementadas por Argentina desde la dimensión política y estratégica, 2) Distinguir las iniciativas de naturaleza científico-académica, con la participación de actores gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, en el período mencionado, y 3) Describir y analizar el flujo de los intercambios comerciales en términos de montos y composición.
Dado que Filipinas se encuentra aún en un espacio no prioritario de la agenda externa argentina, buscaremos entender cómo se inscriben estas acciones de acercamiento en una política de diversificación por impulsos, antes que en una clara estrategia de acercamiento político y económico premeditada. Concluiremos que el espacio de Filipinas en la inserción externa de Argentina es aún periférico, a pesar de formar parte de la región del Este de Asia, un área neurálgica en la agenda comercial y política del país.
Application of modified wavelet and homotopy perturbation methods to nonlinear oscillation problems
Authors: Selvi M. Salai Mathi , Rajendran L. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this paper, an accurate and efficient Chebyshev wavelet-based technique is successfully employed to solve the nonlinear oscillation problems. Numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the efficiency and performance of these methods. Homotopy perturbation methods may be viewed as an extension and generalization of the existing methods for solving nonlinear equations. In addition, the use of Chebyshev wavelet is found to be simple, flexible, accurate, efficient and less computational cost. Our analytical results are compared with simulation results and found to be satisfactory.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF STATIC DEFORMATIONS OF THE SPINE AND POSTURAL BALANCE ON CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY SYNCHRONISM
Authors: Rubinskiy Artemy V. , Noskin Leonid A. , Shandybina Natalia D. , Frolova Natalia L. , Ternovoy Konstantin S. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction.The article described the methodology of the objective express diagnostics of cardiovascular and respiratory synchronism depending on manifestations of static spinal deformities. The approaches to simultaneous static and dynamic studies of postural balance with spiro-arterio-cardiorhythmography were discussed.Theobjectiveof the work was to determine the mutual influence of static and dynamic postural balance on cardiovascular and respiratory synchronism.Material and methods.We analyzed indicators of static and dynamic postural balance and indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory synchronism among the population without manifested signs of pathology from the studied body systems.Results.The effect of static spinal deformities was observed only on the functional indicators of respiration. Statistically significant correlations of static spinal deformities were observed only with functional respiratory parameters. Indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory synchronism were not affected.Conclusion.The lordotic variant of the static spinal deformity, in contrast to the kyphotic and scoliotic variant, reliably affected the functional indicators of the respiratory system, as well as the indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory synchronism. The balance of sagittal deformities correlated with functional indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as with indicators of cardiovascular and respiratory synchronism. It was important to emphasize that in order to maintain cardiovascular and respiratory compliance with the most commonly diagnosed variants of static deformity (kyphotic and scoliotic), significant modifications in cardiovascular and respiratory regulation were observed much less frequently than alongside with lordotic deformity.
Analysis the Impact of Liquidity, Profitability, Activity and Solvency Ratio on Change in Earnings
Authors: Baraja Lutfi , Yosya Eka Agfa 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of liquidity, profitability, solvency, and activity ratio on change in earnings. In this research, multiple linear regression is used to identify a change in earnings on an entity. The sample data are taken from consumer goods of manufacturing company listed on BEI for the period 2014-2017. The results of this study show net profit margin as profitability ratio have a significant effect on change in earnings. The other results show liquidity ratio measured by current ratio, activity ratio measured by total asset turnover, and solvency ratio measured by debt to equity ratio has an insignificant effect on change in earnings.Keywords: Activity Ratio, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Change In EarningsJEL Classification
Review of Treatment Options for Smaller Benign Cranial Meningiomas: Observation, Stereotactic Radiosurgery, and Rarely, Open Surgery
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. 
Published: August 2019

Background:
MR/CT documented smaller cranial meningiomas in asymptomatic patients are often followed for years without requiring any intervention. Only a subset of patients who become symptomatic attributed to significant tumor growth, edema and/or mass effect may require stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and rarely, open surgery. Clearly, the decision for choosing any treatment modality must be made on a case by case basis and include an analysis of risks vs. benefits to the individual patient.

Methods:
Patients with smaller benign asymptomatic meningiomas are followed with sequential MR studies that typically document lack of tumor progression, edema, or mass effect. Those who become symptomatic with the typical triad (i.e. headaches, seizures, or visual loss) and other focal neurological deficits may warrant SRS, and only occasionally, open surgery. Surgery may indeed be warranted in the presence of certain mitigating factors, (e.g. young age, lesions located adjacent to by not yet invading critical structures etc.).

Results:
This review focused largely on smaller benign asymptomatic meningiomas. The non-operative/ conservative management vs. use of SRS vs. open surgery in select cases are discussed, along with a review of the morbidity/mortality of the respective interventions.

Conclusion:
There are multiple treatment options for patients with smaller asymptomatic cranial meningiomas. SRS may be warranted for those who exhibit tumor growth, increasing edema, and/or mass effect. Only rarely is open operative intervention necessary; this must include consideration of other factors that may warrant early surgery. Notably, the 5-year survival rates for SRS ranged from 95.2% - 97%, while the 10-year survival rates varied from 88.6% - 94%.
La gestión de los territorios la cosecha escondida o la percepción ambiental de los espacios
Authors: Olmedo María del Rosario , Ledesma Ezequiel 
Published: August 2019

<p>El aporte que realiza la autora al abordaje de <em>“conceptos que de por sí sufren contradicciones elementales desde el punto de vista científico”,</em><em> </em>como el de desarrollo sustentable, es el de una mirada fundada en el diálogo con una realidad concreta, apoyada en una experiencia que resulta transversal a toda su formación disciplinar. El texto se presenta accesible a cualquier lector interesado en el abordaje de una problemática compleja desde un lenguaje sencillo pero no por ello menos riguroso. La teoría se vislumbra de manera indisociable a lo largo de toda la obra, evidenciando el modo en que se combinan todas las facetas de la formación de Elena Lucca, quien no escatima en revelar la esencia y sensibilidad que sustentan su posicionamiento frente a los temas propuestos. El lector que se aproxima a su trabajo prontamente entiende el compromiso ideológico y la pasión que estimulan su propia cosecha. La obra lo invita amablemente a <em>“explorar este camino y aventurarse en él…”.</em></p>