bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isotretinoin induced nail fold pyogenic granuloma resolution with combination therapy: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bellew Jonathan , Taylor Chad , Daulat Jaldeep , Mackey Vernon 
Published: July 2019

Pyogenic granulomas are vascular hyperplasias presenting as red papules, polyps, or nodules on the gingiva, fingers, lips, face and tongue of children and young adults. Most commonly they are associated with trauma, but systemic retinoids have rarely been implicated as a causative factor in their appearance. We present a case of spontaneous eruption of multiple pyogenic granulomas of the bilateral periungal fingers in an otherwise healthy adolescent male undergoing isotretinoin therapy for severe nodulocystic acne. These pyogenic granulomas did not resolve spontaneously with discontinuation of isotretinoin, or first line therapeutic modalities. Their resolution did occur with administration of intralesional steroids and ablation with silver nitrate.
Cultural Interests of a Sustainable City in the Context of Regional Welfare: Novo­uralsk Urban District
Authors: Efimets Maria A. , Merzlov Nikita G. , Shapovalov Dmitry V. 
Published: July 2019

The article considers the problems of cultural development of the region (Novouralsk Urban District), interests of the elite and achieving sustai­nability in interaction of the social groups in cultu­ral sphere. They are in line with the broad and relevant problem of implementation of the concepts of “sustainable” (“smart”) city, formed in the early 2000s. The article pays particular attention to the sociocultural po­licy of regions, which is considered in a broad sense, in the context of relations, norms and values cultivated in society and penetrating all fields of its life. The authors focus on the relationship of culture and quality of life. There are analyzed the assessment of factors and barriers to the implementation of positive practices of public-private and social partnership, which are gi­ven by officials of local government and business leaders. The authors give the data of the study conducted in the Novouralsk Urban District in 2017 — 2018, which reveals cultural interests of the municipal elite. People responsible for making decisions in the deve­lopment and implementation of the state cultural poli­cy until 2030 relate to this social category. The article summarizes the answers of 106 respondents belon­ging to this circle. The study results reflect such important characteristics as responsibility of the elite, influence of professionalism on the level of decision-making, human qualities, family and community relations, relations of personal devotion and patronage (which can influence on decision-making) in the organizations where the elite representatives work. More than 1,000 answers of the responding residents of the Novouralsk Urban District demonstrate the relative satisfaction of the closed city’s population with the activities of its cultural institutions.The article substantiates the potential opportunities to ensure a consensus of interests of civil society, go­vernment and business in the formation of corporate policy strategies, as well as the elaboration and implementation of sustainable city development tactics.
COMPARATIVE THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) SCANS AND ANATOMICAL INVESTIGATION OF RABBIT (Oryctolagus cuniculus) AND CAT (Felis domestica) SKULL
Authors: Moselhy Attia , Mahdy Eman 
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to elucidate the comparative anatomical features of the skull of rabbits and cats using CT scans. Adult healthy New Zealand rabbits and Domestic Baladi cats of both sexes, were prepared for X-ray and CT scan of the heads at different positions. The heads were also processed for bone preparation and were photographed at various views. Some measurements were taken to exhibit the main differences between the two animal species. There was a cranial pharyngeal canal in the basisphenoid bone of rabbit, which was absent in cat. The retroarticular process situated caudal to the mandibular fossa in cat and absent in rabbit. The carotid foramen was large and situated only in rabbit ventromedial to the bulla tympanica. The supraorbital process of rabbit extended anteriorly and posteriorly forming rostral and caudal supraorbital fissures. The orbit was located laterally in rabbit rostrally in cat. The facial surface of the maxilla was perforated by several formina in rabbit. A large retroalveolar foramen was found only in the mandible of rabbit. The condyloid process of the mandible was large and present longitudinally in rabbit and transversally in cat. Also, the hyoid bones and the paranasal sinuses were compared at both animals. The hyoid bone located in the mandibular space in rabbit and caudal to this space in cat. The lingual process of the hyoid bone was absent in cat. The middle and great cornuae of the hyoid bone were absent in rabbit. The paranasal sinuses of rabbit were maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses. While in cat, there were frontal, sphenoidal and maxillary sinuses. The combination between the traditional gross morphology of the skulls, X-ray and scan aimed to clarify and confirm all the points of comparison between the two animal species used, which was not achieved by using only one method of them.Key words: rabbit; cat; skull; computed tomography; anatomy
THE ROLE OF L. METHIONINE, L. CARNITINE, CHOLINE AND/OR SILYMARIN IN HEPATOPROTECTION AGAINST PARACETAMOL INTOXICATION AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN BROILERS
Authors: Aziz Mustafa , Zahra Abu Elnasr , Kheder Zaghloul , Fikry Hend 
Published: July 2019

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) was used for long time in poultry as an antipyretic drug and as a growth stimulator. However, high doses of paracetamol cause unpleasant side effects such as hepatorenal toxicity as mirrored by depletion of glutathione reserve, increase lipid peroxidation and increase liver enzymes or even sudden death with lethal doses. Therefore, this study was designated to evaluate the ameliorative effect of L. methionine, L. carnitine, choline and/or silymarin on the hepatotoxic effect induced by high doses of paracetamol. The study was applied on 80 chicks (from 1 till 33 days old) in special cages divided into 8 groups each one contained 10 chicks. The 1st group was used as a control, while the next 2-5 groups were supplemented with L. methionine, L. carnitine, choline and silymarin, respectively with doses as recommended by NRC, the 5th group was supplemented with silymarin (1 g/kg diet), the 6th group was supplemented with a mixture of the 4 supplements, the 7th group (hepatic intoxicated group) was given paracetamol (650 mg/kg diet for 7 days), and the 8th group was administrated paracetamol with a mixture of the 4 supplements. Serum samples were collected to determine levels of lipid profile [triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC)], liver damage enzymes [alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST)], lipid peroxidation marker malondialdehyde (MDA), and activity of antioxidant enzymes [glutathione reductase (GR), superoxide dismutase (SOD)]. The obtained results revealed that there was a significant improvement in all measured serum biochemical parameters and final body weight gain in the combined group (4 supplements + paracetamol) as compared to the paracetamol group. These data conclude that supplementation of poultry diets with L. methionine, L. carnitine, choline and silymarin can improve the negative effect of paracetamol through increasing the body weight gain and antioxidant activity of glutathione and superoxide dismutase and decreasing malondialdehyde, liver enzymes, cholesterol and triglycerides.Key words: L. methionine; choline; L. carnitine; silymarin; hepatoprotection; broilers
Próby uobecniania tradycji w gdańskiej architekturze lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Piluk Dominika 
Published: July 2019

Gdansk architecture of last decade of 20th century by all means tried to reconnect to the Gdansk architectural tradition, especially the glorified 19th-century German/ Gdańsk Renaissance.
The essay aims to present a preliminary analysis of the phenomenon strongly present in the Gdańsk architectural discussion in the nineties: the phenomenon of reconstruction. The city’s architectural achievements of the 19th-century were reinterpreted. Moreover, not only did architects in democratic Poland have to face a new economic situation, but also the need to emphasize the departure from the visual form imposed by the communist system, which, particularly in Gdańsk, took a form of historicism. The complex history of the city, preserved in its architecture, had a huge impact on the aesthetics of buildings designed during the transformation period. Tis thorough introduction is aimed to show commitment to the great tradition of the harbour city, which often resulted in neglecting innovations and modern architectural standards, these forced by the diffcult times of the economic change, as well as the concept of the city’s identity. The article focuses on the examples of buildings erected after 1989, as well as the public opinion debate, which jointly attempted to emphasise the mythical greatness of old Gdańsk.
Situación actual de la actividad apícola en la huasteca hidalguense
Authors: García-Bravo María M. , De la Garza-Herrera Fidencio , Quiroz Salas Lourdes G. 
Published: July 2019

En este documento se describen las condiciones en que se desarrolla la actividad apícola en la huasteca hidalguense con la premisa que cuando una organización no fortalece su cadena de valor; no tiene suficientes elementos para que el consumidor final no perciba un valor por el cual esté dispuesto a pagar una diferencia en precio. La presente investigación se deriva de un estudio realizado a una cooperativa de apicultores del Municipio de San Felipe Orizatán, Hidalgo México, la cual está compuesta de 16 pequeños productores de los cuales se hizo un levantamiento de información sobre la forma en que ejecutan la cadena productiva y se comparó con los conceptos teóricos establecidos por varios autores.
Pudiéndose observar a través de la información recabada que un alto porcentaje de productores no da valor a sus actividades primarias lo que posiciona a su producto en un nivel competitivo bajo, esto impide el despunte económico de esta actividad y solo es considerada una actividad secundaria o de subsistencia pudiendo ser altamente rentable.
Modelo de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en la PYME, caso Tula-Tepej México
Authors: Acevedo Sanchez Ismael , Castillo Trejo Alfredo , Ortega Montiel Maria de Lourdes 
Published: July 2019

La responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) se ha convertido en una práctica que no es exclusiva de las grandes organizaciones, las pequeñas medianas empresas (PYME) tienen la obligación de adaptar estrategias para lograr beneficios extras en el sector en el que se desenvuelvan, sí deciden impactar el mercado en el que se encuentren, es así como surge la la Red Iberoamericana de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RIRSEP) cuyo propósito es establecer un modelo de RSE para las PYME de Iberoamérica, el objetivo de este trabajo es; integrar un modelo de RSE para el caso de las PYME de la región Tula-Tepeji en el Estado de Hidalgo. El método consistió en un estudio exploratorio, la recolección de información fue por medio de un instrumentó integrado por 77 reactivos. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se identificó que las empresas de la región desarrollan escazas actividades de RSE, pero están abiertas a las aportaciones y sugerencias que en materia se les pueda brindar, finalmente de la investigación se obtuvo un modelo de RSE mismo que se presentará como aportación del nodo Tula a la RIRSEP para su evaluación e integración en el modelo que la red se ha propuesto aportar a las PYME de Iberoamérica.
Estudio termodinámico para la obtención de nanohidroxiapatita por el método de microondas
Authors: Villaseñór-Cerón Lesly Sabina , Mendoza-Anaya Demetrio , Reyes-Valderrama María Isabel , Salinas Rodríguez Eleazar , Rodríguez-Lugo Ventura 
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo la síntesis de nanohidroxiapatita a través del método hidrotermal asistido por microondas, utilizando como precursores: nitrato de calcio tetrahidrato (Ca(NO3) 2 · 4H2O), fosfato de di-hidrogeno amonio ((NH4)H2PO4) e hidróxido de amonio (NH4OH), utilizando un pH de 11 a una temperatura de 150 °C, que se establecieron a partir de cálculos termodinámicos en relación con la energía libre de Gibb’s, variando el tiempo de reacción de 15, 30 y 60 minutos. Los materiales obtenidos se caracterizaron por las siguientes técnicas: Difracción de Rayos X (DRX) obteniendo los planos cristalinos (002), (300) y (202) característicos de la hidroxiapatita; Según la ficha de indexación JPDF 82-1943 y finalmente caracterizado por Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (MEB) que mostró estructuras con forma aglomerados con tamaños que oscilan entre 4 y 0,3 μm. Por lo tanto, a partir de la energía libre de Gibb’s calculada, ∆G = -7222763, se obtienen las condiciones óptimas de trabajo para generar las nanoestructuras deseadas.
Nivel de autoestima en los adultos mayores de dos grupos de un municipio de Hidalgo, México.
Authors: Trejo García Claudia , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Mendoza Mendoza Laura P. , Martínez Pérez Ana M. , Rodríguez Domínguez Jazmín 
Published: July 2019

Resumen:
Objetivo: identificar el nivel de autoestima en los adultos mayores de dos grupos. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en junio-agosto de 2018, en el municipio de Ajacuba, Hidalgo, con una muestra de 60 adultos mayores, 30 captados en la comunidad (Grupo comunidad) y 30 enlistados en un programa de Casa de día (Grupo casa de día), muestreo por disponibilidad. Mediante entrevista se aplicó la escala de autoestima de Rossemberg (α-Cronbach=0.79) y un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos. Resultados: grupo Comunidad: 18 eran hombres, 18 estaban casados, 27 no laboraban, 9 vivían con diabetes, 16 con hipertensión y 5 sin enfermedades. Grupo casa de día: 15 eran hombres, 17 estaban casados, ninguno laboraba, 20 adultos mayores vivían en casa propia; 2 fumaban tabaco, 3 consumían medicamentos para conciliar el sueño, 4 vivían con diabetes, 16 con hipertensión y 10 sin enfermedades. Grupo comunidad, 8 con autoestima elevada, 17 media y 5 baja; Grupo casa de día, 16 con autoestima elevada, 12 media y 2 baja. Conclusiones: El autoestima del adulto mayor de la comunidad se encontró en nivel medio y de los que asisten a la casa de día en nivel elevado..
DINAMIKA RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA DIFABEL UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: Grafiyana Gisella Arnis 
Published: July 2019

Belajar merupakan hak semua orang, tidak terkecuali bagi mahasiswa difabel. Meskipun mahasiswa difabel memiliki kekurangan dalam beberapa kemampuan, namun mereka dapat menjadikan kekurangan tersebut menjadi motivasi mereka untuk berkembang dan berprestasi. Kekuranganitu memaksa mereka berusaha dua tiga kali lebih keras daripada mahasiswa biasanya. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi dinamika resiliensi mahasiswa difabel dalam belajar dan beradaptasi di lingkungan dengan mayoritas orang normal. Banyak hal yang harus dihadapi oleh seperti stigma masyarakat, kurangnya fasilitas pendukung, dan hinaan dari teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dua responden mahasiswa difabel di Universitas Gadjah Mada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan internal dalam diri mahasiswa difabel saling berkontibusi dalam mendukung keberhasilannya belajar dan beradaptasi. Bahkan ketika lingkungannya tidak mendukungnya untuk berkembang, mereka memiliki resiliensi diri yang luar biasa sehingga mampu melewati semua tantangan yang ada di hadapannya. Resiliensi mereka inilah yang membuat mereka dapat menyelesaikan semua rintangan yang ada. Kata kunci : Resiliensi ; Difabel ; Mahasiswa. ABSTRACTLearning is everyone's right, no exception for students with disabilities. Even though students with disabilities have shortcomings in some abilities, they can make these deficiencies become their motivation for developing and achieving. The shortage made them to try two or three times harder than ordinary students. For this reason, this study aims to explore resilience dynamicsof disabled students in learning and adapting in an environment that have majority of normal people. Many things must be dealt with, such as community stigma, lack of supporting facilities, and insults from peers. This study uses a qualitative method with two students with disabilities at Gadjah Mada University. The results of this study indicate that the environmental and internal factors within students with disabilities contribute to each other in supporting their success in learning and adapting. Even when the environment does not support to develop, they have extraordinary self-resilience so that they are able to go through all those challenges. Their resilience makes them able to solve all the obstacles. Keywords: Resilience ; Disabilities ; College Student
Perbandingan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara Akseptor KB Pil Kombinasi dengan Depo Medroksiprogesteron
Authors: Sitinjak Helti Lestari , Rita Rauza Sukma , . Yusrawati . 
Published: July 2019

Lebih dari enam juta wanita di seluruh dunia menggunakan metode Keluarga Berencana suntik, tetapi metode kontrasepsi yang populer digunakan akseptor Keluarga Berencana adalah kontrasepsi pil. Hal ini disebabkan salah satu efek samping dari kontrasepsi pil kombinasi adalah meningkatkan kadar trigliserida kolesterol total dan perubahan metabolisme karbohidrat sedangkan efek samping Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat, yaitu menstruasi yang tidak teratur/amenore, erubahan berat badan dan perubahan lipid. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional comparative terhadap 36 akseptor pil ombinasi dan 36 akseptor Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat. Tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas dan Lubuk Buaya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t- ndependen dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat kadar High Density Lipoprotein Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (63,97±12,75 mg/dl) vs pil kombinasi (60,06±15,57 mg/dl), p=0,25 dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada kelompok obesitas akseptor pil ombinasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (p=0,08). Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar High Density Lipoprotein dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara akseptor KB pil kombinasi dengan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat.
Senam Lansia dan Terapi Puzzle terhadap Demensia pada Lansia
Authors: Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Yunita Ana 
Published: July 2019

Fenomena di Posyandu lansia Wulan Erma Kelurahan Menanggal Surabaya didapatkan masalah bahwa usia yang seharusnya belum terkena demensia tetapi sudah mengalami demensia, usia yang terkena adalah 55 tahun, menurut teori resiko yang mengalami demensia adalah usia 65 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia dan terapi puzzleterhadap demensia. Jenis penelitian adalah pra eksperimentaldengan desain one group pra post tes,populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami demensia di Posyandu Lansia Wulan Erma Kelurahan Menanggal Surabaya berjumlah 91 lansia dengan sampel 35 responden yang diambil secara probability sampling.Variabel penelitian adalah senam lansia, terapi puzzledan demensia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner MMSE dengan uji statistik Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 35 responden lansia sebagian besar 51.4 % mengalami demensia dengan gangguan berat sebelum dilakukan senam lansia dan terapi puzzle, namun sesudah diberikan intervensi menunjukkan hasil 17 lansia yang mengikutisenam hampir semua 82,4 % mengalami demensia gangguan sedang dan 18 lansia yang mengikuti puzzlemenunjukkan sebagian besar 66,7 % mengalami demensia gangguan sedang. Simpulan adalah bahwa lansia yang mengalami demensia setelah diberikan intervensi sudah tidak mengalami gangguan demensia berat, diharapkan lansia lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam lansia dan terapi puzzle.
PENELITIAN KUAT UJI TEKAN BETON DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH BETON YANG TIDAK TERPAKAI
Authors: Pratikto Herlan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Concrete has many classifications and characteristics, from low-quality, medium to high-quality concrete. Along with the development of technology today many types of materials and mixtures are used. Additional materials include concrete that is not used. Tests of test objects in this study used a mixture of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. The variation is carried out at the age of 7, 21, and 28 days with the parameters used are only compressive strength.The results showed that the average compressive strength of concrete in each variation was 10% (22,155Mpa), 15% (17,514 Mpa), 20% (15,271 Mpa) and 25% (12,714 Mpa). With the target of K300 compressive strength, the result is mixed substitution with a maximum compressive strength percentage of 10% (22,155Mpa).
Evaluación del efecto de una intervención en WhatsAPP para pacientes hipertensos
Authors: González Hernández Antonia , Cabrera Méndoza Néstor Iván , Méndoza González Mauricio Fidel , Montero Dominguez Félix Ángel , Ortiz León María Cristina 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de una intervención utilizando WhatsAPP dirigida a personas con hipertensión arterial en Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Material y Métodos. Se diseñó un Ensayo controlado aleatorizado, se reclutaron 40 pacientes hipertensos en cada grupo. Se desarrollaron 65 elementos en WhatsAPP considerando las Behaviour Change Techniques. Las variables que se consideraron fueron tanto antopométricas, fisiológicas así como adherencia terapéutica y conocimientos sobre hipertensión arterial. Para el tratamiento de las pérdidas se realizó un análisis por intención de tratar. Resultados. En el grupo experimental, el cambio que se observó estuvo relacionado con la modificación en la alimentación y en la realización de ejercicio, lo que contrasta con quienes solo recibían el tratamiento habitual. Discusión: El recibir información por WhatsAPP les motiva e impulsa a cuidarse. Se recomienda replicar este tipo de intervenciones en poblaciones diferentes o con otras enfermedades.