bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sternocleidomastoid-Clavicle Myoosseus Flap in Patient with Plate Displacement Post Resection and Reconstruction of Ameloblastoma
Authors: Natawidjaja Ronald , Setiawan Gede Budhi 
Published: June 2019

Background: ameloblastoma is a common tumor found in head and neck disorder. The definitive treatment include resection of tumor and reconstruction for filling the large defect which left after tumor resection. The reconstruction option which can be done is flap method. In this case, we used sternocleidomastoid-clavicle myoosseus flap in our patient with post traumatic plate displacement post resection and reconstruction of ameloblastoma. Case: a 22-year-old woman presented with unstability of jaw after hitting her chin to the table since 3 days prior to admission. On 2011, she had history of ameloblastoma which got resected and reconstructed with fibular graft and plate in the same year. While the plate seemed to be broken, she was managed with plate removal and reconstruct with sternocleidomastoid-clavicle myoosseus flap. Post operation, patient managed with gradual diet from liquid to solid. Observation Post Operation Day (POD) 3, flap is vital. Patient is discharged on POD 7 and visit as outpatient every 3-5 days until POD 14. Finally, we remove the suture, operation scar is good, and the flap is vital during one year follow up. Conclusion: sternocleidomastoid-clavicle myoosseus flap is practical and safe procedure, which can be used as alternative option in mandible reconstruction.
PEMBERIAN PILATES EXERCISE DANMODIFIKASI KONDISI KERJA MENURUNKAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEMBATIK CAP DI INDUSTRI BATIK
Authors: Wulan Dhari Ika Fitri , Muliarta I Made , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri 
Published: June 2019

Characteristics of batik stamp is done by standing working attitude. Equipment used in the form of a work desk height is not in accordance with anthropometric causing work attitude with a bent position and in giving patterns on fabrics monotonous and repetitive. Intervention by designing the working conditions such as repair work desk, a picturesque repair work organization in the form of active rest between working time and rest periods as well as preventive measures in the form of Pilates exercise can reduce the complaints caused by work processes. This study aims to show that the administration of Pilates exercise and modification of working conditions can reduce the subjective complaints and improve productivity on a batik cap in batik industry.
This Study is Experimental research, with treatment by subject design. The first phase (I) subjects treated with conventional working conditions. The second phase (II) subjects treated with application of Pilates exercise and improvement of working conditions in the form of additional altitude work desk and an active break. Among the second stage, given washing out period and adaptation. Normality test data with ShapiroWilk, paired t-test to test the significance difference variables musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue and work productivity.
These results indicate that administration of Pilates exercise and modification of working conditions affect significantly (p <0.05). There was a decrease musculoskeletal 31.6%, 22.1% decrease in fatigue, and increase productivity by 34.56%.
The conclusion that the application of Pilates exercise and modification of working conditions can lower subjective complaints and increase the productivity of batik cap in batik industry. So it is advisable to apply to the batik industry, to minimize complaints due process of batik work.
PENAMBAHAN ALAS MESIN DAN PEMBERIAN PEREGANGAN DINAMIS DI BAGIAN PROSES PEMOTONGAN SINGKONG MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA, KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA INDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG
Authors: Anniza Meiza , Tirtayasa Ketut , Muliarta I Made 
Published: June 2019

Cassava cutting machine is a tool to cut the cassava into thin sheets with a thickness of 1 to 2 mm. High base of work cassava cutting machine is under worker’s elbow height. So during the work, the workers took the cassava to put into the machine by means of bending and putting cassava to cutting machine one by one until the cassava is cut off. Ergonomics intervention is making an additional pad on cassava cutting machine. The purpose of this research was to prove the effect of adding pad machines and the provision of dynamic stretching at the cutting process of cassava reduce the workload, musculoskeletal disorders, and increasing work productivity at cassava chips industry.
Research was conducted by the same design subject (treatment by subjects design) with a sample of nine workers. Workload by measured the pulse of the workers. Musculoskeletal disorders measured by nordic body map questionnaire, and productivity is measured by a comparison between the results of cuts cassava production is divided workload multiplied working time. Data analyzed by t - paired with a significant level of p <0.005.
The analysis showed after adding pad machine occurs a significant difference (p <0.05) between before and after treatment: (1) decreases in workload of workers from 102.41 beats per minute become 95.51 beats per minute, (2) decrease musculoskeletal disorders from the average score of 33.56 into 31.56, and (3) increase work productivity from 1.64 to 3.58.
It was concluded that the addition of base support and the provision of dynamic stretching at the process of cutting cassava reduce the workload, musculoskeletal disorders, and increasing work productivity in cassava chips industry. It is suggested in the effort to reduce the workload, musculoskeletal disorders, as well as increasing work productivity in cassava cutting workers so it is suggested to addition of base support and do dynamic stretching movements.
PENGATURAN ORGANISASI KERJA HOUSEKEEPING DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI DAPAT MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, KELELAHAN, DAN MEMPERCEPAT WAKTU KERJA
Authors: Tabita Angelin , Adiputra Nyoman , Sutarja I Nyoman 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to approve that the reschedule of housekeeping work shifts based on ergonomics may decrease musculoskeletal disorders, decrease fatigue level, and increase work speed. The reschedule of Housekeeping work shifts conducted by adding more housekeeping workers when cleaning the rooms. The housekeeping formerly was cleaned each room by himself and now scheduled to work by two people, so the task may be shared both. The hotel didn't needed to add new housekeeping workers, just need to reschedule the existing housekeeping, so that the hotel does not need to incur additional costs to conduct work shift with this ergonomic approach.
The research model is design experimental treatment by subject design. The data of musculoskeletal disorders and fatigue level was collected by using a questionaire. The data of work speed was collected by using direct observation to 10 housekeeping workers in Natya Hotel - Bali, as a sample that randomly selected. The tests were conducted using normality test and significancy test with SPSS for Windows 16th version.
The results showed that the mean of musculoskeletal disorders in the first period was 57.6 ± 2.59 become 27.1 ± 2.47 in the second period (p < 0.05) or decrease by 36.31%. The mean of fatigue level in the first period was 60.5 ± 2.55 become 27.7 ± 3.23 in the second period (p < 0.05) or decrease by 36.44%. The work speed average in the first period was 21.12 ± 0.06 minutes, while the second period was 13.08 ± 0.03 minutes (p < 0,05) or increase by 23.52%.
APLIKASI ERGONOMI PADA SERAGAM OLAHRAGA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN DAN MEMPERBAIKI RESPON SUHU KULIT KETIKA BEROLAHRAGA PADA SISWA SMP DI SMP “KESUMA SARI” DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Ismiyasa Suci Wahyu , Adiputra I Nyoman , Tirtayasa Ketut , Purnawati Susy 
Published: June 2019

The choice of sports uniforms should be tailored to the sports activities undertaken. For that reason, the selection of uniforms should be comfortable to use, absorb sweat, and have a circulation between clothing and skin, fit uniform size and at affordable price. The study was conducted to examine the measured application of ergonomic applications on sports uniforms that can make comfort in exercising found on junior high school students.
The design of the study used pretest-posttest control group design involving 2 groups of subjects namely the Control Group and the Treatment Group of respectively 12 samples. The research was conducted at Kesuma Sari Junior High School, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali. The measured data were age, height, body weight, ambient temperature, dress comfort questionnaire, skin temperature response and pulse recovery response.
The findings of descriptive analysis showed significant differences (p <0.05) on the variables of comfort and surface temperature of the skin, no significant difference (p> 0.05) on the variable of pulse recovery. The mean value of the difference of comfort before and after exercising in the Control Group decreased by (-4.17 ± 4.668) and in the Treatment Group increased by (2.50 ± 3.477). The mean value of the skin temperature difference before and after exercising in the Control Group increased the temperature by (0.57 ° C ± 0.64) and in the Treatment Group there was a temperature increase of (0.01 ° C ± 0.65). The Mean decrease in the pulse recovery in the Control (107.03 ± 15.18) and the Treatment Groups (106.93 ± 16.37) was not much different so there is no influence between the two.
It can be concluded that the ergonomic application of sport uniforms increased the comfort of exercise in the junior high school students of Kesuma sari, the ergonomics application of sport uniform may improve the skin temperature response in exercise on the junior high school students of Kesuma Sari, and the ergonomic application of sport uniform had no effect on the pulse recovery response in exercising on the students SMP Kesuma Sari.
MODIFICATION OF WORKSTATION REDUCE MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS AND IMPROVE WORK PRODUCTIVITY DURING THE PROCESS CHICKEN GUT CRACKERS PACKAGING IN DENPASAR
Authors: Prihastini Komang Angga , Sutjana Dewa Putu , Adiputra Indah Sri Handari , Swamardika IB Alit , Purnawati Susy , Sutarja Nyoman 
Published: June 2019

Chicken gut crackers are foods that are sold in many restaurants and stalls. The process of making chicken gut crackers is through several stages, such as washing, frying and packing. In those processes, there are some ergonomic problems, especially in the packaging process. The packaging process is done by sitting on the short chair with bent body position and cause discomfort. To overcome these problems then the sitting work attitude is changed based on the anthropometry of workers that refers to the principle of ergonomics. The study was conducted in March 2017. The design of this study used the treatment by subject design involving 10 samples. Intermediate intervals before treatment and after treatment were given washing out for two days. The study was conducted in home industry located at West Teuku Umar Street. The measured data were the workload seen from the work pulse, enhancement in musculoskeletal complaints recorded with Nordic Body Map questionnaire and work productivity.
The results showed that decreased of musculoskeletal complaints by 17.30% (p<0.05), and increased of the productivity by 39.35% (p<0.05). The decrease of work intensity and musculoskeletal complaints can increase the quality of workers' health and increase the workers’ productivity.
Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the use of chairs and tables according to anthropometry can reduce workload, musculoskeletal complaints, and increase work productivity. So that can be expected to the packaging workers to use the better chairs and tables can minimize the complaints caused by the work process.
REDESIGN WORK STATION CV MASS DIGITAL PRINTING DENPASAR INCREASE PRODUCTIVITY AND REDUCE EMPLOYEE MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS
Authors: Adrianto Bagus Arbi , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Suardana I Putu Ery 
Published: June 2019

Less ergonomic computer working condition may cause a variety of complaints among computer operators. The complaint arises due to inappropriate of work load and capacity. Less ergonomic working conditions increase muscle tension of several muscles based on surface electromyography, work load, and subjective complaints based on musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and eyestrain. The objective of this study was to analyze improvement of the working conditions based on total ergonomic reduce the electrical activity of muscles, work load, musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and eyestrain.
The true experimental study has been conducted with treatment by subject design among design workers of CV. Massa Denpasar with a total 15 subjects. Some data including muscle tension, work load, musculoskeletal complaints, and fatigue were measured when working in conventional working conditions (first Period) and when working with treated working conditions based on total ergonomic (second Period). Data were analyzed by paired samples t test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test.
This study revealed that a decreased of work load was 4,89%, musculoskeletal complaints were 15,45%, fatigue was 33,53%, and eyestrain was 14,32% and productivity was 44,07% (p<0.05). The results showed that the improvement of computer working conditions based on total ergonomic decreased muscle tension, work load, musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and eyestrain.
Concluded that the improvement of working conditions based computer ergonomics can reduce the total workload is seen from the decrease in pulse work, as well as lowing the musculoskeletal complaints and fatigue are seen from the increase in productivity, suggested that improvements in working conditions is used as a model computer in designing computer working conditions for the achievement of healthy working conditions, safe, convenient, effective, efficient, and productive with the hope that achieved the highest welfare
REDESAIN PEGANGAN TABUNG SINAR-X YANG ERGONOMIS DI RADIOLOGI RSUP SANGLAH MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, MENGURANGI KELELAHAN UMUM DAN MENINGKATKAN KECEPATAN PEMERIKSAAN
Authors: Susanta I Putu Adi , Purnawati Susy , Adiatmika I Putu Gede 
Published: June 2019

Radiology Installation is a unit of medical support services in a health facility that has a function as a means of patient diagnosis. In RSUP Sanglah there are 5 units of radiology sub-section such as Central Radiology, IRD, Wing Amerta, Central Surgery Room and Cath Lab Room which all have a goal of providing quality diagnostic value to patients and society. Problems occurring within the radiology unit are the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal complaints, increased general fatigue in workers, as well as decreased speed of examination by radiographers in service. This can be caused by a mismatch between the work tool and its users.
Research has been conducted with intervention of redesign of X-ray tube handling through user anthropometry aims to know how big the effect of X-ray tube grip design improvement to musculoskeletal complaints, general fatigue and increased examination speed by radiographer. The subject anthropometry data is used as the basis for redesigning the X-ray tube handle.
The design of the study using Treatment By Subject Designs with a large sample of 12 people who became the control group as well as the intervention group. Subjects were subjected to redesigned X-ray tube handles or grips that have been improved in shape and design more ergonomically adapted to the anthropometry of the subject body. Musculoskeletal complaints were assessed with Nordic Body Map questionnaires from NIOSH Japan, generalized fatigue disorder with 30 general fatigue items, and the examination speed by radiographers was obtained by measuring the time of the radiologic treatment on the number of checks performed. Shapiro - Wilk test was performed to determine the normality of data at significance level (? = 0,05). Differential comparative test between pre-repair and post-design improvement of musculoskeletal complaints, general fatigue and speed of examination using paired t-test at significance level ? = 0.05
It was found that in the intervention group the use of redesigned X-ray tubes could significantly decrease musculoskeletal complaints (p <0.05) by 10.42%, significantly reducing general fatigue by 22.38% (p <0.05 ) and increased the examination rate by 12.50% (p <0.05). Thus it can be concluded that the improved X-ray tube handle design can decrease musculoskeletal complaints, reduce general fatigue and increase the speed of inspection by radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar.
PENGGUNAAN PAKAIAN DINAS HARIAN BERLENGAN PENDEK DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN DAN KINERJA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT SANGLAH DENPASAR
Authors: Damita I Made Purwa , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri 
Published: June 2019

Technological developments increase the clothing industry from a variety of materials, types of fabrics, clothing models used by various professions in the form of work uniforms or daily service clothing (PDH). The convenient use of PDH helps workers improve their performance. This study was conducted to determine the effect of long-sleeved and short-sleeved PDH on the comfort and performance of radiographers at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. This research was carried out at radiology installation of Sanglah Denpasar Hospital, from May to June 2017. The design of this study was cross-design of two equal period subjects (treatment by subject and two period cross over pre and post-test group design) with a total sample of 16 people. The use of long-sleeved PDH as a control group, short-sleeved PDH as the treatment group. Measurements were performed pre and post on the comfort and performance of radiographers in terms of hand washing time and the number of patients that could be served. Comparison test on comfort and performance using Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test with p <0,05. The results showed that the application short-sleeved PDH increased the subjective comfort y 10.75 or 27.08% (p <0.05), improving the performance of decreasing the time duration score required by hand washing 0,87 or 34,12% p <0.05) and an increase in the number of patients who could be served by 6.31 or 53.98% (p <0.05).
The applicastion of short-sleeved PDH compared to long-sleeved PDH showed a difference of comfort and radiographer performance at radiology installation of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The next PDH manufacturing process for radiographers is recommended using short-sleeved PDH.
KOMBINASI PENAMBAHAN SHIELDING TIMBAL MESIN FLUOROSCOPY BAGASI DAN PENGATURAN JARAK PEKERJA TERHADAP SUMBER RADIASI MENURUNKAN PAPARAN RADIASI SINAR X DAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA SCREENING DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL X
Authors: Iffah Maghfirotul , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adnyana I Wayan Bandem , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Muliarta I Made , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit 
Published: June 2019

Screening is ordinary process airport passanger was machine baggage. X-ray radiation gives impact to eye because eye sensitive of radiation. Many kinds of eye strain symptom got by screening worker such eye poignant. It is neressary to give intervention to decrease the radiation exposure and eye strain for worker by increasing lead shielding on the fluoroscopy machine baggage and setting of worker distance toward the source of radiation.
Experimental research with pre-post test control group design. A sampel of 30 people were taken with a simple randomized method which was subdivided into group 1 as a control group without the additional treatment of lead shielding and working distance regulation of the radiation source, group 2 with the addition of a shielding and setting distance as far as 2 m. the study was conducted in August 2017. The variables evaluated were exposure to the received radiation of workes and the strain of the workers eyes.
The result of the research is a combination of lead shielding on machine baggage fluoroscopy and setting of working distance to X ray source at X International Ariport significantly (p<0,05) in decreasing radiation exposure received by worker equal to 74,59% and worker eye strain 68,85% for a distance of 1,5 m and decreased radiation exposure to the workers as much as 93, 69% and the eye strain on the worker 89,79% at a distance of 2 m from the radiation source.
Concluded that the combination of increasing lead shielding and the setting of worker distance toward the source of radiation decrease thr radiation exposure and eye strain on the screening worker at X International airport.
PEMBERIAN WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE DAN MODIFIKASI KONDISI KERJA DAPAT MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKLETAL DAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA PEMBUAT DODOL TRADISIONAL DI DESA TAMBLANG – KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Dewi Ketut Laksmi Puspa , Adiputra Nyoman , Muliarta I Made , Tirtayasa Ketut , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Adnyana I Wayan Bandem 
Published: June 2019

The activity of traditional dodol stirrer workers is done with standing position. The stirring process is done monotonically and over a long period of 5 hours. This study aims to show that workplace stretching exercise administration and modification of working conditions may decrease musculoskeletal and fatigue complaintas in traditional dodol stirrer workers. The stirring tool (siut) used by the worker does not correspond to anthropomethry, causing a work with a bent position.
This study was an experimental study, with the same subject design. Period I subjects were treated with conventional working condition. Period II subjects were treated with workplace stretching exercise administration and improved working conditions in the form of re-design the stirring tool(siut) of the dodol stirrer and active rest. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured by Nordic body map questionnaires on a 4 likert scale, working fatigue using 30 item rating scales.
Analysis of the collected data is started with the descriptive analysis and the normality data tested using Shapiro-Wilk. Further, the data that has normal distribution are analyzed using t-paired and the data that has not a normal distribution are analyzed using Wilcoxon test. This study indicated that the administration of workplace stretching exercise and modification of working conditions can decreasing musculoskeletal decline of 18.3 % from the mean 12.67±0.50 to 5.59±0.52 and fatigue decreased by 18.5% from the mean 12.42±1.45 to 5.34±0.66
It can be concluded that the provision of workplace stretching exercise and modification of working condition can decrease musculoskeletal complaintas and fatigue of dodol stirrer workers. So it is advisable for the dodol making industry to applied this technique of exercise to minimize complaints due to the working process of stirring dodol.