bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIVERSIDAD DEL MICROFITOPLANCTON EN LAS AGUAS OCEÁNICAS ALREDEDOR DE CUBA
Authors: Loza Álvarez Sandra , Lugioyo Gallardo Gladis Margarita 
Published: August 2018

Se evalúa la diversidad de la comunidad microfitoplanctónica en las aguas oceánicas alrededor de Cuba durante cuatro cruceros (febrero-marzo de 1999, julio-agosto del 2003, marzo del 2005 y agosto del 2005). Las muestras se recolectaron con botellas Nansen de 10 L de capacidad, a nivel subsuperficial y se concentraron mediante filtración invertida, a través de una malla de 20 mm de diámetro de poro. El volumen de agua filtrado por estaciones osciló entre 5 y 10 L. Se reportan un total de 181 especies de microalgas ubicadas en las diferentes categorías taxonómicas. El microfitoplancton estuvo dominado en cuanto al número de especies por diatomeas 85 y dinoflagelados 47, seguidas por cianobacterias con 23 especies y las dictiocofita y primnesiofitas con 23 especies (mayormente cocolitofóridos). De las diatomeas, las familias Bacillariaceae, Chaetoceraceae y Rhizosoleniaceae aportan el mayor número de especies con los géneros Nitzschia, Chaetoceros y Rhizosolenia. En los dinoflagelados se distinguen las familias Ceratiaceae, Protoperidiniaceae y Oxytosaceae y los géneros Ceratium, Protoperidinium y Oxytoxum. Las aguas oceánicas al norte de Cuba presentan mayor diversidad de especies (136) con respecto a las del sur (103), como lo demuestra el índice de riqueza (R1) que en el norte fue de 48.35, mientras en el sur fue de 28.19. The structure of the microphytoplankton community was evaluated in oceanic waters around Cuba during four cruises (February-March 1999, July-August 2003, March 2005 and August 2005). Samples were collected with 10 L Nasen bottles sub-surface level and were concentrated by inverse filtration through a 20 mm mesh-size net. The volume of filtered water per station ranged from 5-10 L. A total of 181 species of microalgae belonging to different taxonomic categories are reported. The microphytoplankton community, in terms of number of species, was dominated by diatoms (85) and dinoflagellates (47). Cianobacteria contributed 23 species and the dictiocophytes and primnesiophytes 23 species (mostly coccolithophorids). Among diatoms, the families Bacillariaceae, Chaetoceraceae and Rhizosoleniaceae contributed the greater number of species in the genera Nitzschia, Chaetoceros and Rhizosolenia. In dinoflagellates, the families Ceratiaceae, Protoperidiniaceae, and Oxytosaceae, and the genera Ceratium, Protoperidinium, and Oxytoxum are emphasized. The oceanic waters north of Cuba presented a greater diversity of species (136) compared to those in the south (103) as demonstrated by a higher richness index (48.35) in the north versus the one found in the south (28.19).
Lyčių lygybė švietime: vaikinų galimybės rinktis netradicines profesijas
Authors: Pilinkaitė - Sotirovič Vilana 
Published: August 2018

[only abstract and keywords in English; full article, abstract and keywords in Lithuanian]
This article analyzes how gender equality discourses shape the opportunities for boys to choose non-traditional professions in the care economy (kindergarten teachers, teachers in the elementary schools, social workers, nurses etc.). Research on gender equality in education examines the paths for girls in physical and technological sciences (STEM) and highlights the impact of gender stereotypes and the traditional perceptions of gender roles on women in choosing careers in this field. As some comparative research in the EU has shown, numbers of women in “male-dominated” professions increased in the last two decades. Nevertheless, the men’s move to care professions is very slow due to the lack of support for boys to choose non-traditional/atypical professions (Scambor et al. 2013). By applying discourse analysis, this article examines the content (texts and visuals) of the methodological material for vocational counseling (www.mukis.lt). It suggests that a gender-neutral and gender-differentiated conceptualization of profession preferences, motivation and representation are present in the content of vocational material, while the gender-pluralistic approach tends to be absent. Care professions in general are almost invisible in the content of vocational training materials (the silence discourse) and represented only by women. These tendencies suggest the reproduction of gendered norms and understandings about different gender roles in society. The discourse regarding men’s engagement in care professions is still underdeveloped in Lithuania.
Privataus ir viešojo interesų raiška nušviečiant emigracijos klausimą Lietuvos internetinėje žiniasklaidoje
Authors: Plepytė - Davidavičienė Giedrė , Grebliauskienė Beata 
Published: August 2018

[only abstract and keywords in English; full article, abstract and keywords in Lithuanian]
This paper aims to determine how online news media represent the public interest in the discussion of emigration issues in Lithuania and how the coverage of emigration issues is affected by the need of consistency and adjustment between private and public interests. This study follows the idea that the pursuit of private and public interests motivates a different approach to the audience, and this, in its turn, conditions the coverage of the social issues that are relevant to society. In response to public interest, miscellaneous information is provided with a diversity of opinions and some degree of analysis, which sheds light on the causes of the problem and the possible solutions instead of presenting a mere account of compiled facts. In the provided analysis of the matter, we see that the satisfied private interest compels a recourse from shallowness, the presentation of overrated negative aspects, emotionality, and the discordance between the body and headlines of news texts.
La secreta travesía de Miguel S. Wionczek
Authors: Hodara Joseph 
Published: August 2018

Algunos meses antes de su fallecimiento —ocurrió el 23 de junio 198— Miguel S. Wionczek me envió una página escrita con su apretada letra. En ella me indicaba los temas que se inclinaba a abordar después de superar la dolencia que entonces le agobiaba. Y en la última frase, sin rodeos, remató: "Joseph, créame: me asesinarán después de mi muerte "… (Hodara,1988, p.1060).
Assessment of Instructional Efficacy of Social Media on Studentsâ€™ Achievement in Measurement and Units
Authors: Orji Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Chuks Zudonu Onisoman , Chinyere Eze Lynda 
Published: August 2018

The study ascertains the instructional efficacy of social media on studentsâ€™ achievement in measurement and units. Two research questions and hypotheses guided the study. Quasi-experimental design of non-equivalent control group design was adopted. The study was carried out in Nsukka Local Government Area (LGA) of Enugu State. The population of the study is two thousand, eight hundred and eight- five (2885)(1392 males and 1493 female ) senior secondary class one (SS1) students in the 30 public senior secondary schools in Nsukka LGA. Fifty-nine (59) (26 males and 33 females) SS1 students were selected from two intact classes sampled for the study formed the sample. Purposive sampling technique was first used to select two schools with similar characteristics. Measurement and Unit Achievement Test (MUAT) was used for data collection. Two reliability estimates were employed; they are estimate of temporal stability and estimate of internal consistency using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Cronbach Alpha formulae with the following reliability indices, 0.72 and 0.75 gotten. The experimental group was taught using lecture method lesson note built on Whatsapp social media platform while the control group was taught using lecture method only. Before the treatment, the two groups were pretested using MUAT. After the treatment, MUAT was reshuffled and administered as post-test to the two groups and their scores collated. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer all the research questions while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Findings revealed a significant difference in the academic achievement of students taught measurement and units using lecture method built on social media (Whatsapp) and those taught using lecture method only in favor of group taught using lecture method built on social media ( Whatsapp) and that gender has no influence on studentsâ€™ academic achievement in measurement and units when taught using lecture method built on social media (Whatsapp). Based on the findings the researchers recommended among others that lecture method built on social media platform like WhatsApp should be adopted by science teachers because it enhances the academic achievement of the students, save instructional time when managed properly, and reduces the limitations of lecture method of being teacher dominated.
Effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment to Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Intervening Variables (Study on Bappeda Litbang Provinsi Bali)
Authors: Suwibawa Anom , Agung Anak Agung Putu , Sapta I Ketut Setia 
Published: August 2018

Organizational culture as the values, principles, traditions and ways of working shared by members of the organization and affect the way they act. Organizational commitment has an important role of employee performance. The commitment can be realized if the individual in the organization, running their rights and obligations according to their duties and functions and functions within the organization, because the achievement of organizational goals is the work of all members of the organization that are collective Vipraprastha, Sudja, & Yuesti (2018).
Respondents in this study are Civil Servants (PNS) at least have been working for 2 years. The number of respondents in this study were 86 respondents using Nonprobability technique that is saturated samples or often called total sampling. This research uses SMARTPLS 3 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis.
The results of this study indicate that: 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has positive and significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 3) Organizational Citizenship Behavior employee, 4) organizational culture has a positive effect on the performance of employees, either partially or through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 5) Organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance.
The Profile of Salak Gula Pasirâ€™s Farmer in Pajahan Village â€“Bali
Authors: Martiningsih Ni Gst.Ag. Gde Eka , Sumantra I Ketut , Sujana I Putu 
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research is to describe the mapping of agro-tourism planning of salak gula pasir in Pajahan Village, Bali in order to establish the framework of sustainable agriculture. Bali as a tourist destination has great opportunity to develop agro tourism in order to support sustainable agriculture development. The research method is conducted by questionnaire distribution with purposive sampling. The results of questionnaires analyzed with thematic analysis mix method showed that 75% of respondents have sugar palm fruit plantations in plantation as coffee intercrop. Farmers who carry out cultivation of intensive sugarcane barking only 10% of the total responden, so greatly affect the yield and continuity of production of bark. Whereas if the farmer maintain the plantation seriously, with sustainable fertilization and irrigation, sugar barking plants are able to bear fruit throughout the year. Pajahan village area is hilly with a sustainable environment is very potential to integrate between agriculture with nature tourism. Around 86% of respondents have not understood about agro-tourism and only 14% of respondents want to develop the area into an agro-tourism area. From these results it is necessary to encourage farmer of view about agro-tourism and conduct further studies to do the mapping economically, socially and culturally.
MODEL TERAPI IBADAH DALAM MENGATASI KEGERSANGAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Naan Naan 
Published: August 2018

Ibadah merupakan sekumpulan kegiatan syar’i. Orang yang rajin ibadah adalah orang yang telah menjalankan kewajibannya dalam beragama. Dalam Islam, terdapat banyak ritual ibadah. ibadah yang paling sering dilaksanakan adalah salat. penelitian ini berfokus pada penelitian ibadah. Ibadah menjadi model terapi. Ibadah yang menjadi lokus penelitian adalah salat, puasa dan zikir. Hasil penelaahan data ketiga macam ibadah tersebut menyebutkan bahwa ketiganya dapat memberi dampak signifikan bagi orang yang mengamalkannya. Salat misalnya, tidak hanya sebatas ruku dan sujud, salat dapat memberi efek sehat pada tubuh dan rasa pada batin. Puasa tidak sekedar menahan lapar dan haus. Puasa bisa menjadikan pelakunya berpikir visioner, melampaui batas akal, meyakini kehidupan berikutnya. Zikir dapat mengingat Allah tanpa henti. Pengingatan ini sebagai tanda mengenal Allah. Orang yang mengenal Allah adalah orang yang mengenal dirinya sendiri.
Hepatitis A and E seropositivity and nucleic acid detection among chemical bombardment survivors in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Hama Salih , Ahmed Shawnm 
Published: August 2018

The current study was carried out to determine the percentage rates of anti-hepatitis A and E (HAV and HEV) IgG and IgM seropositivity and RNA among chemical bombarded survivors in different regions in Iraqi Kurdistan. Blood samples were collected randomly from 92 chemical bombed exposures and 45 non-exposures -controls- from July to November 2013. ELISA and conventional, nested PCR techniques were followed todetect anti-hepatitis A and E IgG, IgM and RNA respectively. Lymphocyte counting also was done for all tested exposures and controls. It was observed that the percentage rates of hepatitis A seropositivity were higher than hepatitis E. All tested exposures (100%) were seropositive for anti- HAV IgG, whereas 61.79% were positive for anti-HEV IgG. Similarly, anti-HAV IgM seropositivity was higher (8.9%) than that of anti- HEV (1.089%). Current results revealed that there were significant differences between exposures and controls regarding anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgG (p= 0.0001 and 0.0002),whereas no significant differences were observed between the two tested groups concerning anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgM seropositivity (p= 0.621 and 0.56). Moreover, significant differences were found among anti-HAV IgG and IgM as well as anti-HEV IgG and IgM seropositivity among exposures themselves (p= 0.000 and 0.0055) respectively. The percentage rate of hepatitis A RNA positivity was 15.68%, whereas no positive results were seen for HEV. Geographical distribution of exposures was appeared to be significantly effective on all obtained results (seropositivity and RNA detection) (p ‹ 0.05). It was noticed that lymphocytes were significantly different between HAV- seropositive and seronegative exposures (p ‹ 0.05). A high percentage rate of exposures with positive results for anti-HAV, anti-HEV, and PCR positive results, were suffering from lymphopenia. The highest lymphocyte abnormalities were among exposures with anti-HAV IgM followed by anti-HAV IgG then anti-HEV IgG seropositive exposures.
Lupus ampolloso: un verdadero reto diagnóstico y terapéutico
Authors: Escorcia Charris Edgardo Jose , Carbono Camargo José , Salas Siado José , Coronell Buzon Linda 
Published: August 2018

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) es una enfermedad de tipo autoinmune en donde existen múltiples factores que inducen una respuesta inmunológica no controlada en un individuo que genéticamente está predispuesto, presentándose una variedad de manifestaciones clínicas que muchas veces se convierten en un verdadero reto diagnóstico y terapéutico como es el caso de sus presentaciones en piel. Describiremos a continuación un caso de un paciente género masculino con diagnostico LES con lesiones cutáneas extensas severas con diagnóstico clínico y histopatológico sugestivo de lupus ampolloso refractarias a tratamiento estándar con corticoterapia e inmunomoduladores con evolución tórpida en su curso, que requiere posteriormente inicio de terapia biológica con Belimumab observándose una remisión clínica significativa de las lesiones y contribuyendo además a disminuir las dosis de corticoides utilizadas desde su ingreso . Se revisarán aspectos en relación del LES en hombres en lo que refiere a epidemiologia, manifestaciones cutáneas, hallazgos histopatológicos, diagnóstico diferencial y opciones terapéuticas actuales.
Sombras de violência: premissas ocultas em epistemologias
Authors: Strieder Roque , Lago Clenio 
Published: August 2018

Existe algo desconcertante na trajetória humana, pois mesmo desejando o bem e a felicidade, toleramos e conservamos atitudes de violência. Historicamente a violência gerou graus significativos de dor e sofrimento. Em sua breve história, o ser humano foi e é capaz das mais terríveis atrocidades e deixa expresso, nessa história, um rastro indelével de maldade e sofrimento. O ser humano contemporâneo, no seio da civilização, vive cercado de ambiguidades, paradoxos e desigualdades que expressam e renovam formas de violência. Reencontramo-nos com horrores, angústias e desesperanças de antes e as elasticamos para o amanhã. Diante desses cenários, radicados em violências de múltiplos matizes, o horizonte do trabalho é lançar luzes refletindo sobre a epistemologia em meio às emergências de diferentes emocionalidades e racionalidades. Assim, diante das inflexões da complexidade da condição humana, perguntamos: como violência e epistemologia estão articuladas e como uma dimensão epistemológica pode constituir-se para além de ser expressão violenta e da violência? Acenam-se com diferentes possibilidades de refletir, discutir e lidar com uma das inglórias faces da dimensão humana: a capacidade de exercitar e exercitar-se em violência no âmbito do conhecer. Concluímos que a profanação das epistemologias que fazem pervagar violências, para restaurar um ser humano qualquer, sem essência ou destino a galgar, numa comunidade que vem, vacilante entre a singularidade e o universal, é uma tarefa da formação que vem, ancorada em um conhecer para além da fragmentação e dos mecanismos sistemáticos.
Profil Protein pada Organ Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2)
Authors: BARE YOHANES , Fatchiyah Fatchiyah 
Published: August 2018

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) caused by resistance to insulin. Resistance insulin leads to hyperglycaemia. Prolong hyperglycaemia caused damaged organ and complication such as nephropathy (kidney), liver and cardiovascular diseases. Meanwhile, resistance insulin inhibits protein metabolism. This study focused on investigated of profile protein organ kidney, liver and heart in T2DM rat animal model. This research was used rats group T2DM (DM) and normal rats as a control (C). We isolated Protein from tissues and SDS-Page to investigated profile protein. This result we found has different profile protein in T2DM rats (DM) compared with control rats (C). Heart control (HC we found 5 bands protein, meanwhile organ HDM found 8 bands protein. In organ LiC we found 8 bands protein, besides organ LiDM 6 bands protein. Kideny control (KC) we found 7 bands protein, meanwhile organ KDM only 6 bands protein. This study concluded has different profile protein in rats group T2DM (DM) and rats control group (C).
Metode Mind Mapping Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Menjelang Ulangan Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Novianto Muhammad Haris , Nastiti Dwi 
Published: August 2018

Mind mapping methods facilitate the students to recognize the course material in the form of keywords, symbols, images and colored lines. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mind mapping method to students' anxiety towards sociology examination. This study used a quantitative experiment approach with nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. Variables in this study were a mind mapping method as an independent variable (X) and students' anxiety towards sociology examination as a dependent variable (Y). Cluster random sampling was used as the sampling technique which class-XD as experimental group and Class-XA as the control group. Uncorrelated data/independent sample t-test was used to analyze data which calculated with SPSS 16.0 for Windows, the result showed (t=3.278; ρ = 0.002; ρ<0.05), it means there are differences of students' anxiety toward sociology examination to students who use the mind mapping methods that do not use the mind mapping method.
Modernism Or Tradition In Low-Technology? A Humanistic Perspective On The Architecture of Paulina Wojciechowska
Authors: KOŁAKOWSKI Marcin Mateusz 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Low-tech is an important, but at the same time largely underestimated movement of contemporary architecture. The first part of this paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of this phenomenon in the context of the grand ideas of Modernism and demonstrate how important it is to define it. The existing definitions of low-tech presented in the second part of the article bear a significant downside as they only focus on the physical aspects of this movement, i.e. materials and methods of construction. The third part of the paper suggests an alternative definition which allows extending research to include a psychological perspective onto the movement and incorporates the motivation of the creators and users of low-tech architecture. Based on the case study of Paulina Wojciechowska’s work and the newly proposed definition combined with a model based on the psychological theory developed by Erich Fromm, the paper attempts to introduce a narrative that reveals more about low-tech than even the most detailed description of physical materials and methods of construction
EVALUASI “THE RULE OF HALVES” KASUS HIPERTENSI PADA RESPONDEN DI DELAPAN DUSUN BAGIAN SELATAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suhadi Rita , Paulina Greta , Wijayanti Chatarina Danik , Dewi Lusia , Anutopi Antonia Adeleide , Tielman Fransisca 
Published: August 2018

Pendahuluan: Prevalensi (50%), kesadaran (25%), terapi (12,5%), dan pengendalian (6,25%) hipertensi ditemukan pada populasi berdasarkan the rule of halves (the rule). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan proporsi subyek hasil penelitian dengan yang ada pada the rule.
Metode: Survei analitik cross-sectional dilakukan dengan cluster random-sampling pada 8 dusun di bagian selatan Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Kriteria inklusi meliputi responden ≥ 40 tahun dan menandatangani informed-consent; sementara responden yang hamil diekslusi. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan tekanan darah, berat badan, dan tinggi badan diukur. Perbandingan proporsi subyek dibandingkan the rule dengan uji-Z (p < 0,05); perbandingan umur; body mass index (BMI), dan tekanan darah sistolik/diastolik antara kelompok hipertensi dan tidak hipertensi dianalisis dengan uji-t p < 0,05.
Hasil: Subyek (N = 1602) memiliki umur 54,3 ± 11,8 tahun; BMI 23,0±4,2kg/m2; dan tekanan darah 141,3/83,8±23,1/12,3mmHg. Proporsi subyek berturut-turut terdiri dari 49,3%; 29,3%; 19,0%; dan 3,6% untuk prevalensi; sadar; terapi; dan pengendalian hipertensi. Subyek memiliki prevalensi yang sama dengan the rule (p > 0,05); sadar dan terapi hipertensi lebih banyak dibandingkan the rule (p < 0,05); tetapi pengendalian hipertensi lebih sedikit proporsinya dibandingkan the rule (p < 0,05). Kelompok hipertensi memiliki tekanan darah (159,0/89,8mmHg) berbeda bermakna dengan tidak hipertensi (124,1/78,0mmHg); sama antara yang sadar dan tidak sadar hipertensi; sama antara terima terapi dan tidak terapi; tetapi berbeda bermakna pada kelompok dengan tekanan darah terkendali (131,3/81,4mmHg) dan tidak terkendali (161,1/90,5mmHg).
Kesimpulan: Subyek memiliki prevalensi yang sama; lebih tinggi bermakna untuk sadar dan terapi hipertensi; tetapi lebih rendah untuk pengendalian hipertensi bila dibandingkan the rule of halves.