bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’allégorie au risque de la fiction. Le Roman de Silence d’Heldris de Cornouailles
Authors: Séguy Mireille 
Published: March 2018

Le Roman de Silence , récit en vers composé au xiii e siècle, prétend délivrer des leçons normatives sur le monde comme il va ou comme il devrait aller, tout en proposant pour héroïne principale une jeune fille, Silence, qui est élevée et considérée par chacun (y compris par elle-même) comme un garçon. L’article s’interroge sur l’articulation problématique entre la visée didactique affichée de ce roman et la fiction qu’il développe, laquelle met en crise toutes les lignes de partage qui organisent ordinairement la psychè, la société et le langage : ce roman expérimental accroît les possibilités de la fiction et de la langue littéraire au lieu de les réduire, comme son statut revendiqué de récit exemplaire pourrait, superficiellement, le laisser croire.
D’Alger à Paris : des écrivains « aliénés » ?
Authors: Leperlier Tristan 
Published: March 2018

Cet article interroge deux soupçons en passe de devenir des lieux communs critiques, portant sur la littérature des écrivains francophones périphériques publiant en France : elle ne serait pas pleinement « authentique » parce que soumise à la loi du marché français, soit du fait de la soumission consciente des écrivains à la demande française, soit du fait de l’« ethnocentrisme » de l’édition et de la réception françaises. La perspective transnationale, et le croisement des méthodologies, permettront d’introduire de la nuance dans ces deux assertions fortement polémiques.
Échanges épistolaires et construction de la différence sexuelle : la correspondance entre Isabelle de Charrière et Benjamin Constant
Authors: Roulin Jean-Marie 
Published: March 2018

Cet article se propose d’observer non des représentations littéraires de personnages féminins ou masculins, mais, suivant la récente proposition de Joan Scott, « la construction de la différence sexuelle elle-même ». Correspondance croisée entre une femme et un homme, les lettres échangées de 1787 à 1805 entre Isabelle de Charrière et Benjamin Constant offrent à cet égard un corpus d’étude privilégié. La relation entre ces deux épistoliers, revendiquant une indépendance d’esprit, se construit dans la tension entre l’expression des désirs et la prise de conscience du poids des catégories normatives. C’est dans cette tension que se construit la différence sexuelle qui s’élabore dans la relation des épistoliers à l’espace, dans leurs rapports affectifs et dans la manière dont Benjamin affirme son ascendant dans la prise de parole publique, notamment sur la Révolution, alors en cours.
Lamiel : un exemple d’énergie féminine au XIX e siècle, ou l’énergie sans genre
Authors: Perego Serena 
Published: March 2018

L’objectif est de définir la qualité de l’énergie de la protagoniste de Lamiel , une de dernières œuvres de Stendhal, et d’en examiner le côté « sans genre ». L’impossibilité d’encadrer Lamiel à l’intérieur d’un rôle sexuellement et socialement marqué permet de redéfinir les qualités de l’énergie féminine dans la direction d’une neutralisation de genre. Ce modèle demande à être pensé entre celui des héroïnes libertines du xviii e siècle et celui des femmes habituellement présentées dans les romans du xix e siècle.
« Françoise Désirée-Liberté » : la politique du genre dans la caricature et l’illustration (1780-1848)
Authors: Nesci Catherine 
Published: March 2018

Comment la gravure, la caricature et l’illustration représentent-elles visuellement le double avènement, d’un côté, de la liberté pour l’homme sujet de l’histoire et de l’égalité abstraite des hommes entre eux et, de l’autre côté, la permanence d’une inégalité entre les sexes ? Ce parcours partiel de l’estampe, de la Révolution française à la caricature politique des années 1830-1835 puis à la littérature des physiologies et des esquisses urbaines après 1835, se penche sur les scénographies d’une Liberté érotisée, les images normatives des altérités sexuées et le renversement des rôles de genre. Dans les années 1840, un régime visuel et symbolique moins binaire et moins hiérarchisant apparaît dans certaines séries graphiques où la construction du genre est davantage affaire de mascarade, comme dans le cadre transgressif et éphémère du Carnaval et dans d’autres espaces socioculturels croqués par Gavarni.
« En littérature, ils ont le sexe changeant. » Jean Lorrain et l’émancipation des catégories de genre
Authors: Gougelmann Stéphane 
Published: March 2018

Bien des personnages imaginés par Jean Lorrain (1855-1906) découvrent leur vérité profonde dans l’expression d’un élan sexuel que la morale bourgeoise réprouve : tentations adultères, homosexuelles, fétichistes, zoophiles, voire meurtrières. Plus qu’un catalogue des « perversions » fin-de-siècle, les récits mettent en scène cette incommodité d’être soi dans un monde théâtralisé où le port du masque semble obligatoire. Ce sont bien les identités genrées et les sexualités réglées qui se fracturent devant la réalité irréfragable et la force brute des désirs. Mais l’esprit individualiste et libertaire qui souffle sur ces pages et semble protester contre toute contrainte sociale est modulé, voire inhibé par la peur qu’une jouissance inentravée ne désemprisonne un moi capricieux, malfaisant ou monstrueux. L’article se propose d’exposer cette tension non résolue, sous-jacente à certains récits fictionnels de Lorrain, entre besoin d’être fidèle à soi, refus des cadres institués du genre et difficulté de trouver un chemin existentiel humainement acceptable.
Une bibliothèque à l’usage des enfants au début du XIX e siècle. L’exemple de la bibliothèque familiale des Guérin
Authors: Matamoros Isabelle 
Published: March 2018

Dans l’histoire des bibliothèques, les enfants, en tant qu’usagers et lecteurs, ont peu été étudiés, faute de sources. À partir de la bibliothèque privée de la famille des Guérin, conservée en grande partie dans son état du début du xix e siècle, nous pouvons reconstituer le catalogue des lectures enfantines dans une famille de l’aristocratie rurale. Alors que la littérature de jeunesse n’est pas encore une catégorie éditoriale précisément établie, ce catalogue témoigne bien, dans la logique de sa constitution, de la fonction didactique première du livre pour enfants à cette époque. On comprend aussi que, alors que les livres sont au départ d’un usage commun aux quatre enfants de la fratrie, les livres pour filles et les livres pour garçons sont peu à peu clairement différenciés. Mais au-delà, les nombreuses traces laissées sur leurs livres par les quatre enfants de la fratrie révèlent des usages du livre qui, s’ils mettent au jour différents stades des apprentissages, s’en écartent aussi largement, laissant la place au jeu.
Sentiment d’auto-efficacité vocationnelle et engagement organisationnel lors de transitions professionnelles
Authors: Prudhomme Nathalie , Loarer Even , Lallemand Noëlle 
Published: March 2018

Cette recherche vise à explorer les liens entre les sentiments d’auto-efficacité vocationnelle et les relations que des salariés engagés dans une transition professionnelle, entretiennent avec leur emploi et leur entreprise. Menée sur un échantillon de 169 salariés engagés dans une transition de carrière, elle s’inscrit dans le cadre du modèle intégratif de l’engagement proposé par Meyer, Gagné et Parfyonova (2010), et mobilise la théorie de l’autodétermination et le modèle en trois composantes de l’engagement organisationnel ainsi que le stress perçu au travail. Les résultats vont dans le sens de plusieurs prédictions théoriques et confirment partiellement nos hypothèses : plusieurs profils motivationnels, qualitativement et quantitativement distincts, ont pu être identifiés ; différents patterns d’engagement organisationnel, niveaux de stress perçus et patterns d’auto-efficacité vocationnels ont également été mis au jour. La discussion porte sur les combinaisons et interactions entre les composantes du modèle intégratif de l’engagement et le stress perçu en tant que contextes psychologiques ayant des conséquences variables sur les sentiments d’auto-efficacité vocationnelle de salariés en transition de carrière. Des perspectives de recherche sont proposées.
Improving Rural Nurse Practitioner Knowledge About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Through Continuing Education
Authors: Carron Rebecca , Simon Nellie , Gilman-Kehrer Esther , Boyle Diane K. 
Published: March 2018

Background:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common androgen-excess disorder in reproductive-aged women, is often a missed diagnosis. Rural nurse practitioners (NPs) need to be able to diagnose and provide basic management for PCOS. This study's objective was to determine whether a continuing education program about PCOS would improve NPs' knowledge about PCOS.

Method:
A pretest–posttest design was used. Forty-eight participants attending a regional NP conference completed a pretest before a continuing education presentation about PCOS. Afterward, 43 participants completed an identical posttest. A two-step multivariate analysis of variance compared the results.

Results:

Pretest results indicated NPs had low levels of knowledge for assessing, diagnosing, and managing PCOS. The posttest results demonstrated significant (
p
= .000) improvements in these areas.

Conclusion:
Continuing education presentations have the potential to increase rural NPs' knowledge about PCOS so they can provide evidence-based care to rural women with PCOS.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(4):164–170.
A Preliminary Investigation of Malaysian Student’s Daily Use of Mobile Devices as Potential Tools for STEM in a Local University Context
Authors: Ariffin Shamsul Arrieya , Sidek Salman Firdaus , Mutalib Mohd Fadhil Harfiez 
Published: March 2018

<p>Mobile learning is a fairly new approach to the educational paradigm where learning is concerned. The usage of mobile learning may also be extended to various fields including Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). As Malaysia is lagging behind in STEM, this research is conducted to study preliminary information concerning mobile learning in a local university context, particularly, STEM. The method for this research is a descriptive survey. The results indicate that students already have some skills in using mobile phones, particularly multimedia skills, which can be applied to STEM.</p>
The emergence of government evaluation systems in Africa: The case of Benin, Uganda and South Africa
Authors: Goldman Ian , Byamugisha Albert , Gounou Abdoulaye , Smith Laila R. , Ntakumba Stanley , Lubanga Timothy , Sossou Damase , Rot-Munstermann Karen 
Published: March 2018

Background: Evaluation is not widespread in Africa, particularly evaluations instigated by governments rather than donors. However since 2007 an important policy experiment is emerging in South Africa, Benin and Uganda, which have all implemented national evaluation systems. These three countries, along with the Centre for Learning on Evaluation and Results (CLEAR) Anglophone Africa and the African Development Bank, are partners in a pioneering African partnership called Twende Mbele, funded by the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID) and Hewlett Foundation, aiming to jointly strengthen monitoring and evaluation (M&E) systems and work with other countries to develop M&E capacity and share experiences.Objectives: This article documents the experience of these three countries and summarises the progress made in deepening and widening their national evaluation systems and some of the cross-cutting lessons emerging at an early stage of the Twende Mbele partnership.Method: The article draws from reports from each of the countries, as well as work undertaken for the evaluation of the South African national evaluation system.Results and conclusions: Initial lessons include the importance of a central unit to drive the evaluation system, developing a national evaluation policy, prioritising evaluations through an evaluation agenda or plan and taking evaluation to subnational levels. The countries are exploring the role of non-state actors, and there are increasing moves to involve Parliament. Key challenges include difficulty of getting a learning approach in government, capacity issues and ensuring follow-up. These lessons are being used to support other countries seeking to establish national evaluation systems, such as Ghana, Kenya and Niger.
Spatial economic attributes of O.R. Tambo and Cape Town airport-centric developments in South Africa
Authors: Mokhele Masilonyane 
Published: March 2018

Background: The concentration of development around airports is a topical subject on the relationship between transportation, accessibility and the distribution of land use. Notwithstanding the existing literature on the analysis of airports and surrounds, and normative models of airport-led development, extensions are required on the empirical analysis of spatial economic attributes of airports and surrounds.Objectives: Objectives of the article were twofold: firstly, to establish the economic activity mix and reasons for the location of firms on and around O.R. Tambo and Cape Town international airports; and secondly, to analyse linkages between firms on and around the two airports as well as linkages those firms have with their metropolitan, regional, national and international contexts.Method: The article focused on the South African case studies of O.R. Tambo and Cape Town international airports and used a telephone survey as the primary data collection method.Results: The article discovered that the developments around O.R. Tambo and Cape Town international airports are spatial clusters that are also linked with other airports in South Africa and beyond.Conclusion: The article extended existing knowledge by providing insights on the spatial economic characteristics of airports and surrounds. The findings can be improved upon with work on other case studies, and potentially be used as bases for extending a theoretical framework that describes and explains the spatial economic forces that drive development on and around airports.
Europe is for being recognized for more than an ethnic background” : middle class British, Dutch and German minority citizens’ perspectives on EU citizenship and belonging to Europe’
Authors: Vieten Ulrike M 
Published: March 2018

The paper pinpoints some crucial themes of European belonging arising in the narratives of minority key activists with various hyphened legal national citi-zenship status, e.g. South Asian Brits, Moroccan-Dutch and Turkish/ Kurd-ish-Germans. The interviews capture how visible minorities’ perspectives on European belonging are influenced by structural racism, but also by national-ly specific discourses of symbolic inclusion or exclusion of ethnic minorities respectively.
In this original research project in total 43 key minority activists, men and women and all of middle class social status were interviewed between au-tumn 2009 and summer 2012, e.g. pre-Brexit, in Britain, the Netherlands and Germany. The findings of the study underline ambivalent post-cosmopolitan identities and more contradictory notions of ‘race’ and ‘ethnicity in Britain and the Netherlands, due to specific colonial / post-colonial contexts, and a different use of these categories in Britain and the rest of Europe. The minor-ity citizens interviewed in Germany expressed a more troubled position here as their relationship to the European Union is influenced by their feelings of belonging to Turkey, the latter outside the EU and at the border of Europe.
As the ‘new’ citizens interviewed in this sample live in major cities, such as London, Berlin and Amsterdam, individual feelings of belonging to Europe, perceptions of being European and cosmopolitan were very much shaped by the concrete city spaces and a positive identification with metropolitan urban identity.
An inventory of Arctic Ocean data in the World Ocean Database
Authors: Zweng Melissa M. , Boyer Tim P. , Baranova Olga K. , Reagan James R. , Seidov Dan , Smolyar Igor V. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract. The World Ocean Database (WOD) contains over 1.3 million oceanographic casts (where cast refers to an oceanographic profile or set of profiles collected concurrently at more than one depth between the ocean surface and ocean bottom) collected in the Arctic Ocean basin and its surrounding marginal seas. The data, collected from 1849 to the present, come from many submitters and countries, and were collected using a variety of instruments and platforms. These data, along with the derived products World Ocean Atlas (WOA) and the Arctic Regional Climatologies, are exceptionally useful – the data are presented in a standardized, easy to use format and include metadata and quality control information. Collecting data in the Arctic Ocean is challenging, and coverage in space and time ranges from excellent to nearly non-existent. WOD continues to compile a comprehensive collection of Arctic Ocean profile data, ideal for oceanographic, environmental and climatic analyses (https://doi.org/10.7289/V54Q7S16).
Mechanisms Controlling Global Mean Sea Surface Temperature Determined From a State Estimate
Authors: Ponte R. M. , Piecuch C. G. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractGlobal mean sea surface temperature (
) is a variable of primary interest in studies of climate variability and change. The temporal evolution of
can be influenced by surface heat fluxes (
) and by diffusion (
) and advection (
) processes internal to the ocean, but quantifying the contribution of these different factors from data alone is prone to substantial uncertainties. Here we derive a closed
budget for the period 1993–2015 based on a global ocean state estimate, which is an exact solution of a general circulation model constrained to most extant ocean observations through advanced optimization methods. The estimated average temperature of the top (10‐m thick) level in the model, taken to represent
, shows relatively small variability at most time scales compared to
,
, or
, reflecting the tendency for largely balancing effects from all the latter terms. The seasonal cycle in
is mostly determined by small imbalances between
and
, with negligible contributions from
. While
seems to simply damp
at the annual period, a different dynamical role for
at semiannual period is suggested by it being larger than
. At periods longer than annual,
contributes importantly to
variability, pointing to the direct influence of the variable ocean circulation on
and mean surface climate.
Effect of the Lateral Exospheric Transport on the Horizontal Hydrogen Distribution Near the Exobase of Mars
Authors: Chaufray J.‐Y. , Yelle R. V. , Gonzalez‐Galindo F. , Forget F. , Lopez‐Valverde M. , Leblanc F. , Modolo R. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractWe simulate the hydrogen density near the exobase of Mars, using the 3‐D Martian Global Circulation Model of Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, coupled to an exospheric ballistic model to compute the downward ballistic flux. The simulated hydrogen distribution near the exobase obtained at two different seasons—Ls = 180° and Ls = 270°—is close to Zero Net Ballistic Flux equilibrium. In other words, the hydrogen density near the exobase adjusts to have a balance between the local upward ballistic and the downward ballistic flux due to a short lateral migration time in the exosphere compared to the vertical diffusion time. This equilibrium leads to a hydrogen density n near the exobase directly controlled by the exospheric temperature T by the relation nT5/2 = constant. This relation could be used to extend 1‐D hydrogen exospheric model of Mars used to derive the hydrogen density and escape flux at Mars from Lyman‐α observations to 3‐D model based on observed or modeled exospheric temperature near the exobase, without increasing the number of free parameters.
Did the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake Trigger the Occurrence of the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou Earthquake in Sichuan, China?
Authors: Jia Ke , Zhou Shiyong , Zhuang Jiancang , Jiang Changsheng , Guo Yicun , Gao Zhaohui , Gao Shesheng 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred at the southeastern boundary of the Bayankala block in Tibetan Plateau. Here we investigate the spatial and temporal seismicity rate changes in the Jiuzhaigou region using the finite‐source epidemic‐type aftershock sequence model and stochastic declustering method. The background probabilities of all events are obtained, and the cumulative background seismicity is extracted and fitted by a linear function. Following from this, we argue that there was a decrease of background seismicity in Jiuzhaigou region immediately after the occurrence of the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. On the other hand, we also calculate the static and viscoelastic stress changes in the area around the hypocenter of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake induced by the Wenchuan earthquake. Although opposite results are resolved by previous studies, we infer a negative Coulomb failure stress change under reasonable assumptions of parameters for this case. Combining these two observed empirical relationships, we conclude that the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake is delayed by the Wenchuan earthquake and the former event possibly results from the southeastward movement of the Bayankala block, which in turn arises from the collision of Indian‐Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. These findings indicate that Bayankala block and its adjacent tectonic faults are still in the highly active seismic period that started in the 1990s.
Regional Hydroclimatic Variability Due To Contemporary Deforestation in Southern Amazonia and Associated Boundary Layer Characteristics
Authors: Khanna Jaya , Medvigy David , Fisch Gilberto , de Araújo Tiburtino Neves Theomar Trindade 
Published: March 2018

AbstractAmazonian deforestation causes systematic changes in regional dry season precipitation. Some of these changes at contemporary large scales (a few hundreds of kilometers) of deforestation have been associated with a “dynamical mesoscale circulation,” induced by the replacement of rough forest with smooth pasture. In terms of decadal averages, this dynamical mechanism yields increased precipitation in downwind regions and decreased precipitation in upwind regions of deforested areas. Daily, seasonal, and interannual variations in this phenomenon may exist but have not yet been identified or explained. This study uses observations and numerical simulations to develop relationships between the dynamical mechanism and the local‐ and continental‐scale atmospheric conditions across a range of time scales. It is found that the strength of the dynamical mechanism is primarily controlled by the regional‐scale thermal and dynamical conditions of the boundary layer and not by the continental‐ and global‐scale atmospheric state. Lifting condensation level and wind speed within the boundary layer have large and positive correlations with the strength of the dynamical mechanism. The strength of these relationships depends on time scale and is strongest over the seasonal cycle. Overall, the dynamical mechanism is found to be strongest during times when the atmosphere is relatively stable. Hence, for contemporary large scales of deforestation this phenomenon is found to be the prevalent convective triggering mechanism during the dry and parts of transition seasons (especially during the dry‐to‐wet transition), significantly affecting the hydroclimate during this period.