bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minority Indo-Aryan Languages of North India: Kullui Language
Authors: Мазурова Юлия , Mazurova Yuliya 
Published: October 2019

The project aims at documenting the Indo-Aryan Kullui language. This unwritten minor language of the Himachali Pahari group is common in Kullu district in Himachal Pradesh (India). The core objective of the project is to describe Kullui through field methods in linguistics. The study includes the collection of sociolinguistic information, grammar description, compi­ling a dictionary, as well as recording texts. The project run by A.S. Krylova, Yu.V. Mazurova, E.A. Renkovskaya, E.M. Shuvannikova (Knyazeva) is carried out under the auspices of the Institute of Linguistics, the Russian Academy of Sciences.
During the linguistic expeditions to Himachal Pradesh, the researchers collected insights into the sociolinguistic situation: types of multilingualism, areas of use of the main languages in the region — Kullui, Hindi, English, etc.; studied the language features of different generations. The research shows the dynamics of the linguistic situation: in the older generation, especially, among women, there are cases of monolingual language — knowledge of the local language alone; the middle generation, as a rule, speaks several languages — Hindi, one or several local languages/dialects, some also know English (its Indian version). In addition, some people know Punjabi, Urdu, Nepali to some extent, which is associated with the geographic location and history of Himachal Pradesh. Young people and schoolchildren demonstrate the onset of a language shift: many people know Himachali languages and use them in everyday life; however, the use of minor languages is gradually restricted to communication with older family members. The key communication tool for the younger generation is Hindi, for educated youth — both Hindi and English.
A detailed description of minor languages is relevant right now, while they still retain their authenticity and used by all generations. It is crucial to document them using new modern technologies (voiced dictionaries, gloss texts with audio and video recordings). Existing as a means of oral communication, Kullui and other minor languages of Himachal Pradesh currently lack standardized writing. The research team has developed a phonological transcription based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for recording oral speech, as well as morphological parsing for grammatical material.
Revolution and Sovereign Tradition in Alexander Pushkin’s Early Works (“Ode to Liberty”)
Authors: Гулин Александр , Gulin Aleksandr 
Published: October 2019

The paper explores the “Ode to Liberty” (1817) as the focus for the state problems in the early Pushkin’s works. In the process of analysis, it is comprehensively substantiated that the extraordinary stability and inclusiveness of Pushkin's ode is in the supra-obstinacy of its moral ideal, which surpasses the political realities of our time. As early as at the onset of the poet’s creativity, the Russian Orthodox Empire is considered the most important source of Pushkin’s ideal views, which he himself opposes only at first sight. It is concluded that Pushkin’s view of the problem of freedom and tyranny, his understanding of universal historical processes belong not to the rebel consciousness, but are related to purely Russian enlightenment, which became especially obvious to the contemporaries of the 1812 war. Pushkin’s creative inspiration is largely imperial and does not expect any other favourable conditions for itself, but comes true in the inevitably dramatic Russian world of the New Age.
In the course of the project, the author obtained insights into one of the key issues of humanitarian knowledge in Russia: determined the unbiased place of Pushkin in the state life of the country, studied the diverse directions of the national ideal of the homeland service in the fate and work of the greatest Russian poet, historiographer and political thinker. The research reflects the dialectical complexity of paths of discovery and perfect expression of Pushkin’s spiritual nature, the mystical foundations of the age-old Russian statehood across all areas of his creative nature.
Концепции биоморфизма и параметризма в современной архитектуре: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Dobritsyna Irina 
Published: October 2019

В статье рассмотрены новейшие явления в архитектуре, вызванные возможностями новой цифровой технологии. Особое внимание уделено концепции «параметризма», предложенной германо-британским философом Патриком Шумахером (архитектурное бюро «Заха Хадид Арчитектс»). Показано, что Шумахер предлагает экономически выгодный и сверхбыстрый в исполнении принцип проектирования для сферы массовой городской застройки, основанный на математике «параметризма» и позволяющий массовое про­дуцирование вариаций архитектурной формы в пределах программы.
Кратко оценена книга Шумахера «Автопоэзис архи­тектуры», которая несёт пафос прагматики, построена на матрице теории систем и одновременно - на теории коммуникации социолога Никласа Лумана, рассматри­вающего социальные системы по аналогии с системами биологическими. Термин «автопойезис», означающий самовоспроизводство, заимствован Луманом у нейро­биологов. Социальная система, по мнению социолога, аналогична биологической и способна производить и воспроизводить все свои части из себя самой. Показано, что - в свою очередь - термин «аутопойезис» заимствован у социолога Лумана философом Патриком Шумахером в теоретической работе «Автопоэзис архитектуры». Под­черкивается, что размышления Шумахера соответственно предстают: во-первых, в коммуникативной и, во-вторых, в биологической логике. И тем самым уходят от формаль­но-пространственной логики архитектурной профессии, построенной сегодня на цифровом основании, устремляясь к прагматике экономики пост-фордизма.
Автор настоящей статьи рассматривает данную концеп­цию критически, поскольку заявленный принцип противо­речит онтологическому началу человеческого поселения, превращая городскую застройку из «города для людей» в сотообразное «подобие подобий».
В критике автор статьи опирается на собственные доводы и на концепции теоретиков архитектуры: американца Кристо­фера Хайта, британца Марио Карпо, голландца Нильса Прака.
Development Directions and Opportunities of Market Places in the Balaton Region Especially Concerning Local Producers’ Markets
Authors: Nezdei Csilla , Horváth Zoltán 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, the change of travel and consumption habits of tourists brings a destination into prominence. The characteristic products of the destinations with complex tourism supply appear as univocal association of ideas for the potential tourists. In the analysed Balaton region, besides the accentuated waterside tourism, the definite development of the gastronomy trends can be seen in the certain supply channels. The aim of our research was to determine the development opportunities of the market places and their place in the consumers’ preferences, promising interesting results in relation to the consumer standards of the Hungarian and international demand. We detected three major directions in our researches: the linking of the place with a product, the market as a programme and rural development-gastronomy directions. The present study aims to reveal the rural development direction: the market place forms a space to the sales of the quality, locally produced foodstuff motivating more and more people to create a more near-natural lifestyle.
The use of herbicides to regulate weeds in forest nurseries and crops in Poland
Authors: Karmiłowicz Elżbieta 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Weeds competing with seedlings of trees for nutrients, moisture, light and space, drown out their growth in nurseries and forest crops. Currently, in forestry, weed control is mainly carried out in forest nurseries, less often during the preparation of the area intended for afforestation, but sporadically in forest crops. The most important species of weeds threatening seedlings of forest trees include Senecio vulgaris, S. silvaticus, Deschampsia caespitosa, Pteridium aquilinum, Agropyron repens, Calamagrostis epigeios and Equisetum arvense.

In Poland, herbicides have the largest share (about 50%) in the sale of plant protection products, but the scale of their use in forests is small, compared to agriculture. In 2012, 915 herbicides were registered in the country, out of which only 14 products (0.5%) were for use in forestry. In the years 1999–2019, 31 herbicides were registered for the protection of forest nurseries and crops, which included 13 active substances belonging to 11 chemical groups, of which 9 active substances have been used up to now. Most herbicides (15–16) were used in the years 2004–2006, the lowest in 1999–2000 and in 2014 (4 products). The most popular active substance has been glyphosate contained in 18 products.
Assessing environmental fragility in a mining areafor specific spatial planning purposes
Authors: Cocheci Radu-Matei , Ianoş Ioan , Sârbu Cătălin Niculae , Sorensen Anthony , Saghin Irina , Secăreanu George 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Environmental fragility in a mining area is evaluated both in terms of its biophysical (natural) and socio-economic components and their anthropogenic interactions. We identified multiple criteria and indicators for this task, but then reduced these according to responses given by 60 experts in domains related to spatial planning. We used the selected criteria and indicators to develop environment fragility indices for each territorial administrative unit (LAU2) in Gorj County in south-western Romania. The resulting indices reveal quite large spatial variations in fragility and evidence that highly fragile human and physical environments are to some extent intertwined. In this respect, such environmental components as climate, soils, ecosystems, natural hazards and economic issues provide constraints on human activities, whilst humans themselves can, without sufficient care, increase fragility and adversely affect the quality of living environments for present and future generations. We also explore how such estimates of natural and anthropogenic fragility might enable better specific planning for local and regional development that aims to ameliorate both environmental and human adversity in an integrated way.
Science–Business Relations in the Opinion of University Employees. Expectations Versus Reality
Authors: Jacuński Michał 
Published: October 2019

Summary
The aim of this article is finding out, based on the obtained empirical data from an opinion poll carried out among the employees of the University of Wrocław, in what way and in what scope cooperation with entrepreneurs (business) takes place on the individual level and on the level of a university. The obtained responses served the purpose of analysis and diagnosis of the level and potential of cooperation between the scientific-didactic personnel, including doctoral students and the economic environment. Key factors stimulating and hampering cooperation were defined. The intermediate goal was to find out, whether in light of the expressed opinions a university is still perceived as a place for carrying out goals typical of a 2nd generation, Humboldt-type university, or whether the features of a creative 3rd generation1 university can be seen. 3rd generation university is focused more on cooperation with the external environment and an exchange of resources. By means of the theory of rational choice two hypotheses were formulated and confirmed: first of all, university employees cooperate with entrepreneurs bypassing the university and the second thing is that cooperation with business is above all a source of individual benefits and is assessed as good. The survey was carried out among the employees of the University of Wrocław in the first half of 2018.
The Reasons of Lack of Polish Young Potential Employees’ Interest in Universities as Employers in the Context of Perception of People Working in These Organizations
Authors: Baruk Agnieszka Izabela , Goliszek Anna 
Published: October 2019

Summary
The article has a theoretical and empirical character. Identifying the internal structure of reasons of lack of Polish young potential employees’ interest in universities as employers was the main goal of this paper. To prepare its theoretical part the method of cognitive-critical analysis of world literature on marketing and management was applied. The results of this analysis show that the aspects connected with the mentioned reasons have not been studied yet. The more the opinions about the way of perception of universities’ employees in the comparison of other organizations’ employees have not been taken into account in the analysis. So one can talk about the existence of a cognitive gap and an empirical gap in this scope. Striving to reduce these gaps the empirical studies were conducted. The research covered representatives of Polish young potential employees. Gathered primary data were statistically analysed applying the following research methods and tests: exploratory factor analysis and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of these analyses show that the opinions on relative perception of universities’ employees decide about differences in the structure of reasons of lack of interest in universities as employers. But the mentioned opinions are the element differentiating in a statistically significant way only one reason.
Elected Judges Lead to Less Partial Judges
Authors: Murphy Jack 
Published: October 2019

Canada’s government structure has long used the idea of Peace, Order, and Good government to justify the selection and subsequent terms of long political majorities and appointed justices. This paper will be addressing the research question: should the justices of the Supreme Court of Canada be elected to increase Canadian democratic values or should they remain appointed? Currently the Supreme Court of Canada is selected by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. In answering this research question this paper will weigh to the pros and cons of both the current judiciary system and a judiciary section based on elections in order to prove that Supreme Court of Canada justices should stay appointed. A crucial factor in the selection of supreme court judges is the idea of judicial independence. Justices are not elected in order to ensure that there is no partisanship or inappropriate relationships between the judiciary and the legislature. It is argued that this is null and void as a result of the fact that the judges are effectively chosen by the head of government. In the Canadian system, there lies an important balance between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches; this balance of power relies heavily on the Supreme Court being a non-partisan last check on any bills that reach it from the House. This is contrasted by the fact that the Supreme Court of Canada has last say on a plethora of issues that affect the lives of all Canadians and Canada is a constitutional monarchy, meaning that the power is always supposed to be derived from the people. Any power of government in Canada must trace its power back to the people for it to be considered legitimate. After a compare and contrast of the effect that electing the Supreme Court of Canada will have on the judicial independence and the federal balance of power it is hypothesised that the Supreme Court of Canada should continue as an appointed body.
Tenth Amendment
Authors: Ackerman Lucy 
Published: October 2019

This paper argues that the Tenth Amendment was a beneficial compromise between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists, and as a result the Amendment is not a truism, but instead integral to securing state sovereignty and protecting the integrity of federalism. The paper begins by describing the historical context for the inclusion of the Amendment and the framers’ reasoning for its inclusion. The paper continues on to evaluate the Amendment from its conception until present day. The paper refutes the Amendment as a truism, displaying how the Supreme Court has significantly developed the relevance and use of the Amendment through two major time periods: the interwar period and the years following the Supreme Court case Schechter Corp. v. United States. A variety of Supreme Court cases, peer reviewed articles, and recently published news articles are employed to illustrate the Amendment’s development and relevance to federalism in the United States.
Comprometimento Organizacional: um estudo bibliométrico na base de dados Web of Science entre os anos de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Schlindwein Carlos Eduardo , Eckert Alex , Olea Pelayo Munhoz 
Published: October 2019

O interesse pelo tema do comprometimento organizacional pode ocorrer por várias razões. No meio empresarial, essa temática apresenta relevância na medida em que um colaborador comprometido é mais propenso a permanecer na empresa no intuito de alcançar suas metas. No meio acadêmico, o interesse por pesquisas sobre o assunto deve-se ao objetivo de ampliar a compreensão acerca das dimensões comportamentais dos colaboradores, a fim de facilitar o entendimento do que esse fator pode gerar para as empresas. Diante disso, a proposta deste estudo consiste em analisar a evolução da produção científica sobre comprometimento organizacional nos anos de 2008 até 2018, na base de dados Web of Science. Para tal, foi feita uma pesquisa descritiva quantitativa a partir de procedimento metodológico do tipo bibliométrico. Os resultados indicaram um aumento na pesquisa na área durante o passar do tempo, havendo, porém, oscilação na quantidade de produções em cada ano analisado. Identificou-se, ainda, que os Estados Unidos da América, com 72 publicações, são o país com mais documentos acerca do assunto e que os dois artigos mais citados no período são oriundos de uma revista norte-americana. Interest in the topic of organizational commitment can occur for several reasons. In the business environment, this theme is relevant as a committed employee is more likely to stay with the company in order to achieve its goals. In academia, the interest in research on the subject is due to the objective of broadening the understanding of the behavioral dimensions of employees, in order to facilitate the understanding of what this factor can generate for companies. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the evolution of scientific production on organizational commitment from 2008 to 2018, in the Web of Science database. For such, a descriptive quantitative research was made from methodological procedure of bibliometric type. The results indicated an increase in research in the area over time, but there is fluctuation in the amount of productions in each year analyzed. It was also identified that the United States of America, with 72 publications, is the country with the most documents on the subject and that the two most cited articles in the period come from an American journal.
APLIKASI PERAMALAN JUMLAH PEMOHON PASPOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Darnila Eva , Asrianda Asrianda , Jannah Rauzatul 
Published: October 2019

Setiap tahunnya jumlah pemohon paspor dikantor imigrasi selalu meningkat (kantor imigrasi kelas II Kota Lhokseumawe). peningkatan jumlah pemohon paspor ini akan berdampak pada kesediaan sarana, prasarana, maupun pelayanan pengurusan paspor yang sering mencapai 500 – 600 buah paspor setiap bulannya ditahun 2016. Penelitian peramalan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing. Perhitungan akurasi dilakukan dengan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Data yang digunakan sebanyak 72 data permohonan paspor baru mulai dari bulan januari 2016 sampai desember 2018 perjenis laki – laki dan perempuan didapatkan dari kantor imigrasi kelas II kota Lhokseumawe. Dari penelitian ini pengujian pada tahun 2018 didapatkan nilai parameter untuk double exponential smoothing adalah ɑ = 0.2. Dari nilai parameter tersebut didapatkan nilai SSE sebesar = 2356.833705, nilai MSE sebesar = 1178.416852 dan MAPE sebesar = 5,585627855.
COMPARISON OF SIMPLE ALGORITHM DATA (SORTING) CONTROL METHODS ON SELECTION AND BUBBLE SORT
Authors: Bustami Bustami , Fadlisyah Fadlisyah , Alfyansyah Gusti 
Published: October 2019

In the data there is a sorting process which is sorting data with certain rules, so that it will be arranged in the algorithm. Algorithms are steps that will solve a problem in the data, algorithms have a variety of settlement methods, one of which is the sorting method. Data sorting (Sorting) contains different types such as Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, Selection Sort, and Shell Sort. The following will explain how to process the data sequencing of each method using a simple algorithm, especially in the Selection Sort method, and Bubble Sort. Keywords: Algorithm, Bubble Sort, Selection Sort
Managing data in cross-institutional projects
Authors: Hansen Zaza Nadja , Kruse Filip , Thestrup Jesper Boserup 
Published: October 2019

This paper provides guidelines for data management professionals and researchers on how FAIR data usage can help improve the planning, execution and overall success of a cross-institutional project. Cases from Danish cross-institutional projects are detailed to illustrate this point – as well as the lessons learnt with implementing FAIR data principles in such projects. Key learnings from this paper are:

Using FAIR data principles in cross-institutional projects can help manage the data used in the project in terms of knowledge sharing, access rights, use of templates, metadata and further sharing the data after the project has ended.
To benefit the most from using FAIR data in a cross-institutional project it should be considered and planned for early in the project process.
If FAIR is not considered early in the project process problems can arise such as a lot of time spent on converting formats, obtaining permissions and assigning metadata.
It is necessary for researchers and research projects to have infrastructure and other services in place which support FAIR data usage.