bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphometric analysis of the arteries of Willis Polygon
Authors: Canaz Huseyin , Arslan Murat , Hacıoglu Husniye , Tokmak Mehmet , Canaz Gokhan , Cavdar Safiye 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Objective: Willis polygon forms the basis of the arterial circulation of the cerebrum. Willis polygon is a vascular structure whom variations are not rare. Knowledge of the anatomy and preservation of its integrity is crucial for performing neurovascular surgery and intracranial tumour surgery. Because of the important vascular and neurological structures, approaches to this region are considered extremely risky. One of the main variations in-person basis is the diameter differences of the arteries, which forms Willis polygon, between the left and right hemispheres. About structure and variations, studies of Rhoton and Yasargil had formed the touchstone. Our aim is to contribute to the literature and clinical studies, to be done in the future, by comparing our results with previous studies about variations and morphometric features of Willis polygon.
Methods: Arteries of 30 fresh cadaver brains were examined during autopsies in T.C. Ministry of Justice Istanbul Forensic Science Institute. Bilaterally anterior cerebral artery A1 segment lengths, distance between anterior communicating artery-callosomarginal artery outputs, posterior cerebral artery P1 segment lengths were measured using a digital calliper. After dissections and measures, photos of the region were taken and vascular anatomy and variations noted. From every single cerebrum samples were obtained from bilaterally A1, A2, callosomarginal artery, middle cerebral artery, posterior communicant artery, P1 and basilar artery. Samples were fixed by using 10% buffered-formalin. Taken samples were transported to Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy Laboratory. Samples were examined and interior diameters were measured under the microscope.
Results: Our results with artery diameters and lengths were similar with literature. Different from literature, in anterior cerebral artery A1 segment, posterior cerebral artery P1 segment and posterior communicant artery no aplasia were noted. In 50% of the samples, callosomarginal artery were originate from A2 segment. In one case, we observed left and right pericallosal arteries were joined together at the end of the A2 segment and continued as a single pericallosal artery. We could not find any information about this variation in the literature.
Conclusion: Before surgical operations, detailed knowledge of Willis polygon and evaluation of the pre-op cerebral angiography considering possible variations, reduce mortality and morbidity ratios. In addition, because of the role of flow gradients of Willis polygon in aneurysm formation, and in terms of better understanding the collateral circulation which is important in vascular occlusive diseases and vascular surgery, we believe, more anatomic studies about this region needed.
Non-communicating extradural arachnoid cyst: a rare case report with review of literature
Authors: Gupta Asheesh Kumar , Sharma Anand , Shukla Avdhesh , Iyengar S.N. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Extradural arachnoid cysts in the spine are uncommon causes of spinal cord compression in the paediatric population that are thought to arise from congenital defects in the duramater. In most literatures it is describe that such cysts communicating with the intrathecal subarachnoid space through a small defect in the dura. In this case report we describe a case of a child who presented with spinal cord compression caused by a large spinal extradural arachnoid cyst that did not communicate with the intradural subarachnoid space. An 9 year-old girl presented with progressive lower-extremity weakness, myelopathy, and severe gait ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine demonstrated a large extradural arachnoid cyst extending from T4 to T9. The patient underwent a thoracic laminectomy for en bloc resection of the spinal extradural arachnoid cyst. Intra-operatively, the dura was intact and there was no evidence of communication into the intradural subarachnoid space. Postoperatively, the patient’s motor strength and ambulation improved immediately, and no subsequent cerebrospinal fluid leak occurred.
Partisipasi Petani dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Program Agropolitan Belimbing di Bojonegoro
Authors: Kinanti Surya , Amanah Siti 
Published: April 2018

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can be utilised to support agribusiness for farmers. Agropolitan starfruit program in Bojonegoro provides ICT for farmers to be used in strengthening their starfruit agribusiness. The research aims were to analyze farmer’s participation in the utilise of ICT. The research site was in Ngringinrejo Starfruit Village, Kalitidu Sub District, Bojonegoro District, East Java. A number of 50 farmers were randomly selected as sample respondents from 104 farmers. The research results showed that the farmers have not intensively used the ICT. This relates to the limited training and facilitation about ICT for farmers. There is a significant positive correlation between level of farmer’s participation and the use of information technology to support the starfruit agribusiness. Training on ICT for farming business followed by appropriate facilitation need to be done to strengthen farmers knowledge and skills in ICT.Keywords: support agribusiness, limited training, limited facilitation-----------------------------------ABSTRAK Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) merupakan salah satu aspek untuk mendukung agribisnis untuk petani. Program Agropolitan belimbing di Bojonegoro menyediakan fasilitas TIK bagi petani untuk mendukung usaha. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis tingkat partisipasi petani dalam pemanfaatan TIK. Penelitian dengan metode survei ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ngringinrejo, Kecamatan Kalitidu, Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur. Sebanyak 50 petani peserta program dipilih secara acak dari 104 petani. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa petani tidak secara intensif menggunakan TIK. Hal ini berhubungan dengan terbatasnya pelatihan dan fasilitas tentang TIK untuk petani. Hal ini terdapat korelasi positif yang nyata antara partisipasi petani terhadap program agropolitan dengan tingkat pemanfaatan TIK. Diperlukan pelatihan TIK untuk usaha tani yang diikuti oleh kebutuhan fasilitas yang memadai dalam memperkuat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam TIK.Kata kunci: mendukung agribisnis, terbatasnya pelatihan, terbatasnya fasilitas
Efektivitas Pameran sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Daerah Kota Bogor
Authors: Yahya Amaris Orwin , Lubis Djuara P 
Published: April 2018

An increasing of Small Micro Enterprises and Medium (SMEs) in Indonesia as much as 2,41 percent from 2012 to 2013 is a benchmark for the government to pay attention to the type of business that contributes to the commercial sector for economic growth in this country. National Craft Council (Dekranasda) is one of concern for the government to establish a handicraft product's marketing communication activities of SMEs from each region. The exhibition is a promotion tool Dekranasda mainstay performed by considering the characteristics of the products sold and the buyer targets to be achieved. The method of respondent selection is accidental sampling technique a number of 90 respondents. This research was did at Botani Square Bogor Mal by using quantitative method and supported by qualitative approach. The component of effectiveness is attraction, comprehension, acceptance, and persuation. That components are good enough, but need to get an improvement to make the exhibition more effective.Keywords: attraction, comprehension, acceptance, persuation-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKSebuah peningkatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia sebanyak 2,41 persen dari 2012-2013 merupakan patokan bagi pemerintah untuk memperhatikan jenis usaha yang memberikan kontribusi untuk sektor komersial untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara ini . Dewan Kerajinan Nasional (Dekranasda) adalah salah satu bentuk kepedulian pemerintah untuk membangun kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran produk kerajinan UKM dari masing-masing daerah. Pameran ini adalah alat promosi Dekranasda andalan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik dari produk yang dijual dan target pembeli yang ingin dicapai. Metode pemilihan responden adalah teknik accidental sampling sejumlah 90 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Botani Square Bogor Mal dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif. Komponen efektivitas adalah daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, dan persuasi. Komponen tersebut cukup baik, tetapi perlu mendapatkan perbaikan untuk membuat pameran lebih efektif.Kata kunci: daya tarik, pemahaman, penerimaan, persuasi
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Perempuan Di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Karlita Nanda , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina 
Published: April 2018

This research aimed to analyze the poverty that happens to women in fishing community in Dusun Muara, Tangerang and life survival strategy which is influenced by the characteristics of the women. Furthermore, seen also to do with the level of welfare. Women’s survival strategy in the estuary is divided into two social and economic strategy. The research used a quantitative approach by using the questionnaire supported by qualitative approach from interview government apparatus and local people. The result of this research suggest there are three indicators of individual characteristics that may affect women’s survival strategies is age, martial status, number of family member, and working experience.Keywords: fishermen, poverty, life survival strategy, women--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemiskinan yang terjadi pada perempuan dalam komunitas nelayan di Dusun Muara, Kabupaten Tangerang serta strategi bertahan hidup yang dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik perempuan tersebut. Selain itu, dilihat juga hubungannya dengan tingkat kesejahteraan. Strategi bertahan hidup perempuan di Dusun Muara terbagi menjadi dua yaitu strategi sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif dari wawancara kepada aparatur desa dan warga sekitar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lima indikator dari karakteristik individu yang dapat mempengaruhi strategi bertahan hidup yang dilakukan oleh perempuan yaitu umur, status perkawinan, besar tanggungan, jenis ketrampilan, dan pengalaman kerja.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, komunitas nelayan, perempuan, strategi bertahan hidup
Gender Analysis of the Success Rate of Integrated Crop Management Field School Program
Authors: Muthiah Falah , Hubeis Aida Vitayala 
Published: April 2018

Gender inequalities in development programs is problem that still going on. One of program from the government that relate to agricultural development policies and apply the principle of gender mainstreaming is Integrated Crop Management Field School Program (SL-PTT) in rural areas. The general purpose of this research is to analyze the level of gender equality in SL-PTT program, and analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality with success rate of SL-PTT program. This research using quantitative data with survey method using simple random sampling technique and analyzed by cross tabulation and Rank Spearman. This research supported by qualitative data with in-depth interviews. The results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between the level of gender equality and success rate of SL-PTT program.Keywords: gender analysis, gender equality, the success rate of the program================================================ABSTRAKProgram pembangunan yang belum memenuhi adanya kesetaraan gender menjadi permasalahan yang sampai saat ini berlangsung. Salah satu program dari pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan pembangunan pertanian yang menerapkan prinsip pengarusutamaan gender adalah program Sekolah Lapang Pengelolaan Tanaman terpadu (SL-PTT) di perdesaan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesetaraan gender program SL-PTT, dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kesetaraan gender dengan tingkat keberhasilan program SL-PTT. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dan Rank Spearman didukung dengan data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tingkat keterlibatan peserta SL-PTT dengan tingkat keberhasilan program SL-PTT.Kata Kunci : Analisis gender, kesetaran gender, keberhasilan program
The Relationship of Community’s Participation with The Sustainability of Ecology, Sosio-Culture and Economic in Marine Ecotourism
Authors: Utami Putri Ria , Mardiana Rina 
Published: April 2018

Community’s participation in marine ecotourism potential is important because people have the landscape and culture potential sale value as marine ecotourism attraction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of community’s participation with sustainability of ecology, socio-culture and economic life of local communities in marine ecotourism Pahawang Island. This research was a quantitative research with survey method, supported by qualitative data. The number of samples in this study was 50 respondents, which cosists of the member participants in marine ecotourism Pahawang Island. The results showed that community’s participation level has medium correlation and significant relation to sustainability’s of ecology level and sustainability’s of socio-culture level. While, community’s participation level shows a very strong correlation and significant relation to sustainability’s of economic level. Keywords : ecology sustainability, economic, marine ecotourism, participation, socio-culture================================================== ABSTRAKPartisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dalam mengelola potensi ekowisata bahari sangat penting karena bentang alam dan potensi budaya memiliki nilai jual sebagai daya tarik ekowisata bahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat setempat dalam ekowisata bahari Pulau Pahawang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survey dengan didukung data kualitatif. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 responden yang merupakan pengelola ekowisata bahari Pulau Pahawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan ekologi dan tingkat keberlanjutan sosial-budaya menunjukkan hubungan cukup dan signifikan. Sedangkan, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat memiliki hubungan kuat dan signifikan terhadap tingkat keberlanjutan ekonomi.Kata Kunci : ekonomi, ekowisata bahari, keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya, partisipasi
Partisipasi Pemuda Desa dalam Perkembangan Usaha BUMDES “TIRTA MANDIRI”
Authors: Kasila Morni , Kolopaking Lala M 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTVillage-owned enterprises (BUMDes) is an economic institution of village which aims to move the economies of rural community Local community, especially youth of village had the potential to develop businesses from BUMDes because they had creative ideas. The objectives of this research are analyze level of youth participation in BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”, analyze the factors that determine of youth participation, and analyze relationship of youth participation to development businesses of BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”. This research used quantitative method and supported by qualitative data. Based on data collection, it was found that, first the highest youth participation is at the stage of implementation, second communication is a factor that has relationship with youth participation. Therefore, good communication between parties in BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” can facilitate the youth to working together. Third, the high participation of youth give progress to development businesses of BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” from the institutional side, member capability and market product expansion.Keywords: BEMDes, youth participation and business development of BUMDes---------------------------ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah sebuah lembaga ekonomi desa yang bertujuan untuk menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Masyarakat setempat, khususnya pemuda berpontensi untuk mengembangkan usaha dari BUMDes, disebabkan mereka memiliki ide-ide kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat partisipasi pemuda dalam BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”, menganalisis faktor yang menentukan partisipasi pemuda, dan menganalisis hubungan partisipasi pemuda terhadap perkembangan BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, ditemukan bahwa pertama, partisipasi pemuda dalam BUMDes paling tinggi pada tahap pelaksanaan. Kedua, tingkat komunikasi adalah faktor yang memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemuda, sebab komunikasi yang baik antara pihak didalam BUMDes memudahkan pemuda untuk bekerja sama. Ketiga, tingginya partisipasi pemuda memberikan kemajuan terhadap perkembangan BUMDes “Tirta Mandiri” dari segi kelembagaan, kemampuan anggota dan perluasan pasar produk.Kata kunci: BUMDes, partisipasi pemuda dan perkembangan usaha BUMDes
Keterdedahan terhadap Tayangan Iklan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Memberi Pangan Balita (Desa Padasuka, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Yusrina Annisa Idzni , Prasodjo Nuraini W 
Published: April 2018

Infancy is the period a very important life and need special attention from the parents. Most parents are instrumental in growing flower child is the mother. Attitude is thought to be the function of the knowledge gained through the media ad impressions. This research the correlation of knowledge and the ads exposure food and knowledge about advertising with the attitude of the mother in the giving of food on a toddler. Type of this research in quantitative research with survey method of qualitative data supported by in-depth in interview method. Respondents consist of 40 of mother. The results showed a significant correlation ads exposured levels against the level of knowledge of the mother and the level of knowledge of the food the mother has in giving food on toddlers.Keywords: ads exposured, attitude, knowledge------------------- ABSTRAKMasa balita merupakan masa kehidupan yang sangat penting dan perlu perhatian yang khusus dari orangtua. Orangtua yang paling berperan dalam tumbuh kembang anak adalah ibu. Sikap diduga merupakan fungsi dari pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui media tayangan iklan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keterdedahan iklan tentang pangan dan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam memberi pangan pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung data kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Responden terdiri dari 40 orang ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keterdedahan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat pengetahuan pangan ibu tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan sikap ibu dalam memberi pangan pada balita. Kata kunci: keterdedahan iklan, pengetahuan, sikap
Strategi, Kerentanan, dan Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani di Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir
Authors: Brigita Stevani , Sihaloho Martua 
Published: April 2018

Flooding is a natural disaster that provides various impacts on life, especially for the survival of farm households. Farmers in doing the farming certainly depends on the nature and weather. Floods certainly have an impact because it can make the crops decline even to the occurrence of crop failure. Facing such circumstances requires farmers' households to determine the livelihood structures undertaken and demand that farm households determine how to conduct livelihood strategies in order to maintain and improve existing livelihoods. A livelihood strategy is a person's or a group's way of meeting their needs or achieving an improvement in life. The livelihood strategies undertaken will affect the vulnerability of a household and have a relationship with the resilience of the farm household in the event of a flood disaster. Livelihood structures and livelihood strategies of farm households living in flooded areas may be different from those in other areas not experiencing crisis or flood disaster. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy, vulnerability and resilience of household livelihoods of farmers in flood-prone areas.Keywords : farm household, livelihood strategy, resilience, vulnerability---------------------- ABSTRAK Banjir merupakan suatu bencana alam yang memberikan berbagai dampak terhadap kehidupan, khususnya bagi keberlangsungan hidup rumahtangga petani. Petani dalam melakukan usahataninya tentunya sangat bergantung dengan keadaan alam dan cuaca sekitar. Bencana banjir tentunya memberi dampak karena dapat membuat hasil panen menurun bahkan sampai terjadinya gagal panen. Menghadapi keadaan tersebut menuntut rumahtangga petani untuk menentukan struktur nafkah yang dilakukan dan menuntut rumahtangga petani menentukan bagaimana melakukan strategi nafkah dalam upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan sumber nafkah yang ada. Strategi nafkah adalah cara seseorang atau kelompok untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka atau mencapai peningkatan hidup. Strategi nafkah yang dilakukan akan berpengaruh terhadap kerentanan suatu rumahtangga dan memiliki hubungan dengan ketahanan (resiliensi) rumahtangga petani dalam menghadapi situasi bencana banjir. Struktur nafkah dan strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani yang tinggal di kawasan terpapar banjir dapat saja berbeda dengan wilayah lain yang tidak mengalami situasi krisis atau bencana banjir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi, kerentanan dan resiliensi nafkah rumahtangga petani di wilayah rawan bencana banjir.Kata Kunci : kerentanan, resiliensi, rumahtangga petani, strategi nafkah