bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of residential complex construction on the condition of the sewage collector and the underground water supply system in Kyiv on A. Barbyusa st.
Authors: Shuminskiy Valerii , Stepanchuk Serhiy , Dombrovskyi Yaroslav , Kostetzkay Svitlana , Kostochka Yegor 
Published: January 2019

The article presents the design features of a residential complex located in the Barbyus street in Kyiv. The main city sewer and water supply is the basis of the residential designed complex. It is necessary to consider the possible impact of new residential complex construction on the sewer and water supply. To assess this effect, the stress-strain state in the soil around the collector and water supply system has been analyzed. Conclusions are drawn concerning the technical condition of the sewer and water supply system after residential complex construction and its further operation.
Resistance of tubular piles shear silk along surfaces
Authors: Tugaenko Iurii , Tkalich Anatoliy , Shekhovtsov Ihor , Petrash Svetlana 
Published: January 2019

The results of piles tests in sea muddy soils underlain by loams and clays are presented at port berths in Odessa region. Piles length 28.0 and 34.0 m have been made of metal pipes with a diameter of 1400 mm with a wall thickness of 16 mm. From the sea water surface to the silt roof is 15.0 m. The lower end of the two tubular supports (piles) has been located above the silt sole that enables the test piles to be brought to "breakdown" and determine its resistance (silt) along the outer and inner surfaces. According to the test results, the piles are increased by 6 m that enables to use the underlying soils as a bearing layer. Tests of piles have been carried out according to the standard procedure, for the reference system, two additional tubular supports with a diameter of 1400 mm were placed in the vicinity of the test subjects.
The model of future dentists’ foreign language competence formation
Authors: Zakharova Valeriia , Kulbashna Yaroslava 
Published: January 2019

The author’s model of future dentists’ foreign language competence formation is developed and substantiated in the article. The analyses of scientific sources and own pedagogical experience allows to distinguish the main components of the model. In particular, they are defined as target, organizational and content, activity, evaluative-reflexive, resulting ones. The target component states the purpose and essential tasks of future dentists’ foreign language competence formation that are necessary to perform in order to achieve the result. The next component is considered as the organizational and content one which covers the principles, specifics, pedagogical conditions, factors and fields of foreign language competence formation. The activity constituent is represented with the different technologies (intensive training, game and computer technologies, modular learning,) forms (individual work, pair work, group work, plenary work) and methods (lexical exercises, tasks for listening or reading comprehension and various communicative activities) of foreign language competence formation that allow activating students’ vocabulary knowledge and motivating them to study. The evaluative and reflexive element monitors the learning process, when the level of future dentists’ foreign language competence is determined in accordance with the established criteria. They include different levels: A2+ (pre-intermediate), B1 (intermediate), B2 (upper-intermediate). The final component is the resulting one that implies the present result: developed future dentists’ foreign language competence which provides the possibility them to perform their professional duties in English-speaking environment.
Formation of future commodity professional competence in the process of production practice
Authors: Riznyk Viacheslav , Hora Nataliia 
Published: January 2019

The article deals with the problem of the formation of professional competence of future commodity specialists in the process of practical training. The essence of the production practice and its importance for the effective professional training of future specialists in merchandising is revealed. The place and role of production practice in the process of formation of professional competence of future commodity researchers, as an integral part of training specialists in institutions of higher education, has been determined. The features of the professional development of future commodity specialists in the process of practical training at enterprises are characterized. The main functions of industrial practice in the system of training of specialists are determined. A reasonable set of professional competencies that are formed in the future of commodity studies in the process of practical training. In particular:

possession of basic methods, ways and means of obtaining, storing, processing information;

ability to organize procurement and supply of goods, to communicate with suppliers and buyers, to control the implementation of contractual obligations;

awareness of issues related to assortment, consumer properties of goods, storage conditions and quality requirements;

ability to work with commodity-accompanying documents, to draw up initial documentation on accounting of trading operations, to inventory inventory, etc.

On the basis of the analysis of scientific literature and professional experience, it has been proved that the industrial practice significantly improves the process of professional formation of future commodity researchers, promotes the development of the skills of applying theoretical knowledge in practice, increasing the valuable professional experience and is the basis for the formation of their professional competence. It is substantiated that the professional competence of future commodity researchers in general depends on acquiring practical skills and experience, therefore special attention is needed to develop cross-cutting programs of practice in general and programs of production practice in particular.
High-Resolution Radiometer for Remote Sensing of Solar Flare Activity from Low Earth Orbit Satellites
Authors: Aluigi Luca 
Published: January 2019

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause.For this Article Withdrawal Statement, please click on: https://ojs.bilpublishing.com/index.php/jasr/article/view/621Abstract: Solar flares, intense bursts of radiation, can disrupt the atmosphere and potentially affect communication, navigation and electrical systems. A newly developed miniaturised microwave radiometer used on a space-borne platform should offer astronomers unprecedented understanding of the largest explosive phenomena in our solar system. In this paper the activity and results of the EU funded research project FLARES are presented. Objective of FLARES has been the study, analysis and design of millimetre-wave (mm-wave) system-on-chip (SoC) radiometer for space-borne detection of solar flares. The proposed approach has contributed to reduce significantly the power consumption and weight with respect to the existing instruments for the observation and study of solar flares. In particular, the proposed SoC Dicke radiometer can achieve one order of magnitude improvement in terms of resolution, so allowing the detection of solar flares with relatively low intensity, i.e. about 100 times lower than those currently detected by the existing systems, owing to space-borne operations and the microchip-level miniaturization through silicon technology under space qualification.
Discussion on the Effective English Teaching Methods in Universities and Colleges
Authors: Yin Binglan 
Published: January 2019

As an international language, English is getting more and more attention. Middle school English is relatively simple, however, university and college English involves the English communication level in the later period of students, therefore, the requirements for English learning are higher, but the effect of university and college English teaching is not obvious. This paper puts forward some suggestions for several teaching methods in university and college English classroom.
Pemikiran Teologi Ulama Bugis dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Bahasa Bugis
Authors: Mursalim Mursalim 
Published: January 2019

This research tried to explain the interpretation of theological verses in Alquran as the work of Bugis parsons who organized by Indonesian Parsons Council (MUI) of South Sulawesi. They wrote the interpretation of theological verses in Alquran and titled the book Tafsir Bahasa Bugis 30 Juz, by using Bugis language and Lontara (letters to write Bugis language). This research identified the types of anthropomorphism of Alquran interpretation which followed by the Bugis parsons, either they tend to follow Asy’ariyah group, to follow Mu’tazilah group. The research found that in interpreting theological verses into Bugis language, the Parsons of MUI in South of Sulawesi followed the Asy’ariyah group approach. They followed this approach in order to enable the reader to understand the concept of theological in Alquran which believe that God is the only one and He is not the same with His creature. However, in other verses interpretation, they tried to explain the God existence rationally.
A DESNECESSIDADE DE CIRURGIAS DE TRANSGENITALIZAÇÃO PARA ALTERAÇÃO DO REGISTRO CIVIL DAS PESSOAS TRANS: A DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcus Alexandre , Cavalcanti Eliane Cristina Tenorio 
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo pretende analisar a problemática da imutabilidade do nome e gênero no registro civil da população trans, sem que, para isso, tenham de se submeter à cirurgia de adequação sexual. Baseado em análise legislativa infraconstitucional, doutrinária e jurisprudencial buscar-se-á relativizar a imutabilidade do registro civil para atender ao apelo de homens e mulheres transgêneros que não desejam passar por cirurgia de transgenitalização, mas que anseiam verem tutelados pelo Estado o direito à alteração de dados do seu registro civil para refletir em seus documentos o que ostentam para a sociedade: a sua identidade individual de gênero distinta da assentada em seu registro de nascimento. Destarte, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar e discutir a questão da desnecessidade de cirurgias para alteração do registro civil de pessoas trans. Para atingir o objetivo foi empregada pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando referências legislativas e literárias sobre a temática. Portanto, a pesquisa desvela que a inexistência de lei específica tem implicado a criação de mecanismos de acesso mediante legislação ou normativa interna para uso de nome social, além disso, os direitos da personalidade inseridos na perspectiva civil-constitucional, interligados com a noção de liberdade, dignidade e individualidade têm servido de fundamentação nas decisões jurisprudenciais.
BREVE ANÁLISE DA INSTRUÇÃO PROBATÓRIA DO JUIZ CRIMINAL BRASILEIRO SOB A ÉGIDE DO SISTEMA ACUSATÓRIO
Authors: Freitas Ana Luiza Policani 
Published: January 2019

This work brings an analysis of the Brazilian Criminal Judge in the course of evidential instruction and it’s instructor action under the accusatory criminal system with constitutional understanding adopted in the country after the promulgation of the civil constitution of 1988. The Accusatory, Inquisitorial and mixed Criminal Systems will be demonstrated as the doctrinal controversies related to their core with basis on evidence management. Following, the subject of evidence in the accusatory system will be addressed, as its conception under the rules in this system, the roles given to the magistrate during the evidence production phase and the problems arisen from allowing the judge to produce them and the principles related to evidence management. It is important to mention that it is the Prosecutor’s Office role to gather evidence and not the magistrate’s, since the defense has no “Equality of arms” when it comes to gathering evidence. However, the Brazilian Magna Carta, which includes such system, must be respected together with the criminal law procedures under the judge’s tutelage due its supremacy in the hierarchy of laws, safekeeping the defendant’s fundamental rights.
REGISTRO CIVIL E OS DIREITOS DA COMUNIDADE LGBT NO BRASIL
Authors: Zanatta Camilla 
Published: January 2019

Os Direitos LGBT são frutos da constante luta da comunidade LGBT ao longo do tempo para garantir a igualdade de seus direitos frente ao ordenamento jurídico nacional. A medida que tais direitos começaram a ser incorporados no âmbito nacional, provocaram inúmeros impactos na área do Direito Registral. Logo, cabe a essa obra explorar a evolução da proteção dos direitos LGBT, esclarecendo os pontos controversos quanto ao registro civil e apontando os posicionamentos mais aceitos neste campo a partir da investigação bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial.
VIDAS NUAS NO ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO: ENSAIO SOBRE A VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Gomes Daniel Machado , Durão Robson Cesar , Cicilio Tiago Da Silva 
Published: January 2019

O objetivo do presente ensaio é demonstrar a condição de via nua do cidadão no Rio de Janeiro, onde se percebe a radicalização das características do fenômeno nomeado por Giorgio Agamben como estado de exceção, devido à legitimação da violência do Estado exercida à margem da legalidade. Neste contexto, os autos de resistência são um meio de garantir a impunidade dos agentes públicos que exercem a força policial. O texto traz dados estatísticos da violência policial no Brasil e no estado do Rio de Janeiro, além de explicar as categorias do pensamento de Agamben, interrelacionando-as com a realidade fluminense. O estudo empregou o método de pesquisa bibliográfico com a utilização de livros e periódicos, tendo como marco teórico as ideias filosóficas do pensador contemporâneo Giorgio Agamben. Conclui-se que o Rio de Janeiro vive uma situação de anomia na qual a lei perdeu força e a força é exercida fora da lei, privando o cidadão de seus direitos e garantias fundamentais.
Surgical treatment of tuberculosis of spine: Nepalese experience
Authors: Bijukachhe Binod , Sutterlin Chester E. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction : Spinal tuberculosis treatment goal is eradication of the disease, neurological protection, and deformity prevention. Accepted indications for conservative or surgical management of the disease are still lacking. The purpose of this study was to classify disease based on pre- and post-treatment clinical and radiological criteria to help management.
Material and methods : Out of 101 patients, retrospectively reviewed between 2007 and 2015, seventy adult patients (44 males, mean age 29 years, range 16-76) were included in the study. Patients were evaluated clinically for pain, deformity and neurological status while radiological evaluation included sagittal deformity, vertebra destruction and number of vertebrae involvement. 60 patients underwent surgery (abscess drainage, 2; anterior radical debridement and fusion, 12; anterior debridement + posterior instrumentation, 26; posterior instrumentation, 20) All patients were given anti-tuberculous treatment for 12 months. Mean follow up period was 44.9 months (range: 6-108 months).
Result: Pre-treatment pain (Visual analogue score, VAS 0-10, mean 7.52) improved by 0.99 at last follow up. Number of vertebrae involved ranged from 1 to 15 (mean 4.2). 38 patients had obvious clinical deformity with Cobb angle mean 36.6° (range 10°-130°). Deformity was corrected at mean of 17.5° (range: -60° to 90°) at last follow up.
There were two ASIA A, eight ASIA B, five ASIA C, four ASIA D and 51 patients with ASIA E neurology at the time of presentation. One patient with ASIA A neurology remained same even after decompression while other patient died on the day of surgery. Out of 8 patients with ASIA B neurology six patients improved to ASIA E, one patient remained same and one patient deteriorated to ASIA A. In ASIA C group, three patients improved to ASIA E. One patient deteriorated to ASIA A. All four patients with ASIA D neurological status improved to ASIA E. And all 51 patients with pre-operative ASIA E status remained same but one deteriorated to ASIA C.
Eight patients had deformity progression, two patients had deep vein thrombosis, two patients had superficial wound infection and one patients had recurrent cold abscess. Two patients died due to associated co-morbidities.
Based upon the clinical and radiological pre- and post-operative findings; Uncomplicated spines were managed conservatively or with abscess drainage (USG or CT – guided). Complicated spines were managed with posterior instrumentation and complex spines were managed with anterior / posterior procedure (posterior only approach)
Conclusion: Based upon the outcome of treatment of spinal tuberculosis, conservative treatment results in healing of the disease process with residual deformity while surgical treatment in selected cases results in early pain alleviation, spinal balance, neurologic protection and eventually early return to work.
Myometrial myxoidosis: A rare case seen in a patient of primary subfertility
Authors: Subedi Nilam , Pant Padam Raj , Ghimire Asmita 
Published: January 2019

Myxoid mesenchymal lesions of the uterus are generally restricted to tumors. Myometrial myxoidosis is a rare benign tumor of the uterus. We report a case of myometrial myxoidosis diagnosed postoperatively with histopathological report in a 27-year-old female with primary subfertility who had undergone myomectomy and adenomyomectomy. On gross examination the tumor was 13.5x8x2.5 cm in size. Microscopically, it showed interlacing bundles of smooth muscles intersecting each other. Sections from separate tissue showed muscle fascicles which were separated by abundant extracellular mucin producing a striking myxoid appearance (myxoidosis).
Only few cases of myometrial myxoidosis have been reported in literature. Of them, some were associated with lupus erythematosus and some with neurofibromatosis.
ANALISISPENGARUHMANAJEMENLABA TERHADAPRETURNSAHAMPADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGANDAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Zuhri Mokhamad Syaifudin , Mas Nasharuddin 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap return saham pada perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan untuk menganalisi sperbedaan antara return pada perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur di BEI.
Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 29 perusahaan, terdiri 6 perusahaan pertambangan dan 23 perusahaan manufaktur yang go publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan metode pooling data (2012-2014), sehingga jumlahsampel (n) = 87. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria-kriteria yang ditetapkan.
Hasil penelitian bahwa secara parsial (individu) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan manajemen laba terhadap return saham, baik perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa besar kecilnya manajemen laba yang dilakukan pihak manajemen perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kenaikan return saham perusahaan. Pada uji chowtes t diperoleh nilai F hitung sebesar 12,10 lebih besar dibandingkan F tabel taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 7,88 sehingga diperoleh hasil ada perbedaan yang signifikan return saham perusahaan pertambangan dan perusahaan manufaktur. Kecenderungan tindakan manajemen laba (rata-rata nilai diskresionerakrual) pada perusahaan pertambangan sebesar 0,0040 sedangkan tindakan manajemen laba (rata-rata nilai diskresionerakrual) pada perusahaan manufaktur sebesar 0,0058 yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan pertambangan lebih kecil kecenderungan melakukan manajemen laba dibandingkan dengan perusahaan manufaktur.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Return Saham, Pertambangan, Manufaktur
PERANCANGAN MESIN PENGADUK SAS ( BAHAN POKOK ) GAS AIR MATA
Authors: Subagiyono Agus , Finahari Nurida 
Published: January 2019

Perusahaan industri alat utama sistem pertahanan (alutsista) adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi produk militer dan produk komersial, Salah satu mesin yang ada di perusahaan industri alutsista adalah mesin pengaduk SAS (bahan pokok) gas air mata. Mesin ini berfungsi mencampurkan SAS gas air mata yang menghasilkan bahan pokok gas air mata yang homogen. Masalah yang timbul dalam pembuatan bahan pokok gas air mata ini untuk mencapai hasil yang homogen adalah masih manual, yaitu dengan pencampuran bahan pokok secara langsung oleh operator. Akibatnya sistem produksi tidak bisa bekerja secara optimal karena memerlukan waktu yang lama, kapasitas berkurang dan resiko bahaya lebih tinggi terhadap operatornya. Demi terwujudnya proses yang aman dan homogen maka diperlukan perancangan mesin pengaduk SAS gas air mata. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode Pahl and Beitz. Proses perancangan sistem yang digunakan secara garis besar terdiri dari tahap-tahap : Penjabaran Tugas, Perancangan dengan Konsep, Perancangan Wujud, dan Perancangan Secara Terperinci. Dengan mengikuti alur tahapan perancangan, didapatkan 5 varian desain yang dievaluasi mengikuti 9 kriteria. Hasil evaluasi menjadi dasar untuk memilih varian 2 sebagai desain terbaik untuk mesin pengaduk, yaitu menggunakan tangki horisontal, pengaduk screw, transmisi gear box dan penggerak motor listrik. Analisis teknis terhadap varian ini menghasilkan faktor keamanan 93,86 sehingga dapat dinyatakan layak dan aman untuk beroperasi pada kapasitas produksi 360 ton/shift. Kata Kunci : Alutsista, SAS, Gas Air Mata, Metode Perancangan Pahl and Beitz, Homogen.