bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPARASI KINERJA DAN KETAHANAN KREDIT ANTARA PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Elisa Frisky , Busneti Ida 
Published: November 2018

This research aims to know the factors affecting the performance and credit resilience at cinvensional and Islamic banks. In addition to comparing the performance and credit resilience of the convensional and Islamic banks. Using Pooled methods. This research uses the return on asset (ROA) for performance bankings are measure non-performing loan (NPL) / non-performing finance (NPF) to credit resilience. Factor that are used to looking at banking performance, among others, the lain net interest margin (NIM), non-performing loan (NPL) atau non-performing finance (NPF), Loan to deposit ratio (LDR), dan BOPO. While credit resilience, fators that are used among others inflation, exchange rate, Loan to deposit ratio (LDR) dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR). This research uses a conventional five banks and five Islamic banks from 2010 quarter 01 – 2013 quarter 02. The data used in this study were obtained from quarterly report of the bank for 2010-2013. Badan Pusat Statistik and Bank Indonesia. Result of analysis of this study that the performance of conventional banks is influential NPL and BOPO while in credit resilience is inflation, in a ratio impact on Islamic banking performance as BOPO and influencing credit resilience is CAR
Manual Therapy Cures Death: I Think I Read That Somewhere
Authors: Cook Chad E. , Cleland Joshua A. , Mintken Paul E. 
Published: November 2018

Predatory journals are compromising the scientific credibility of “published” research. Past concerns with predatory journals have included the lack of a peer-review process, lack of an editorial board, and little to no description of the publication's ethical standards. In this editorial, we describe the ease with which bogus information can be published in predatory journals, and outline 3 risks to credible science associated with published information and downstream referencing, which may occur through source amnesia bias. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):830–832. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0107
Control Groups: Linking Evidence to Practice
Authors: Kamper Steven J. 
Published: November 2018

Despite the fact that a randomized controlled trial (RCT), by definition, can't exist without one, the control group is the forgotten stepchild of the RCT. The nature of the control group in part determines the research question that the RCT answers, and only by understanding the precise question can the results be sensibly interpreted. Given that RCTs always measure relative effectiveness of the treatment and control interventions, it is important that interpretation reflects this. That means that conclusions that a treatment is effective should always state, “compared to the control intervention.” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):905–906. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0706
Performance Analysis of Local Pekanbaru Bentonite for Reactive Solid Application of Mud Drilling
Authors: Novrianti Novrianti , Khalid Idham , Melysa Richa 
Published: November 2018

In oil and gas drilling activities, drilling mud is one of the most important commodities. The main mineral used as a reactive solid that works to suck fresh water and form drilling mud is bentonite. Bentonite which is used as a drilling mud in the market is mostly imported from the United States. In Indonesia there are several areas that have enough potential for bentonite minerals, namely Java, Sumatra, parts of Kalimantan and Sulawesi with reserves estimated to be more than 380 million tons. (Riyanto A, 1994). This study uses bentonite in Kulim area, Tenayan Raya City, Pekanbaru, in hopes of providing useful information input, especially in the use of bentonite minerals in drilling mud. Using local bentonite the price is cheaper and more efficient.
The object observed was the effect and number of bentonite mixed with fresh water so that the rheological properties of drilling mud such as viscosity, gel strength, mud cake and filtration loss were obtained and would be in accordance with API specification 13A standards. Whereas to find out the composition and structure of local mineral clay, SEM and EDX analyzes were performed to determine the characteristics and composition of these minerals. From these tests add additives NaCO3 and NaOH as ion exchangers and add the element Na to the sludge.
From SEM and EDX analysis, two samples taken in central Sumatra Sumatra can be categorized as clay Illite fe-rich and Clay Illite Platty. Rheological testing of drilling mud and chemical composition analysis of clay Illite fe-rich minerals and Clay Illite Platty in Riau, Central Sumatra and with the addition of additives NaCO3 and NaOH to local Clay, Rheology in mud based on Clay Illite Platty is obtained with Bentonite. commonly used as a basic material for the manufacture of oil and gas drilling mud with API Spec13 A.
Studi Microgrid System Menuju Pembangunan Desa Mandiri Energi Di Desa Temajuk Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Yunando Yunando , Sutriyatna Sutriyatna 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Temajuk Village is one of the villages in Kecamatan Paloh Sambas regency, West Kalimantan Province, which borders directly with Sarawak (Malaysia). From 1980 to 2011 Desa Temajuk has no permanent electricity yet. In 2011, the village will have electrical energy by utilizing local energy such as Micro Hydro Power Generation, by 2012, Centralized Solar Power Generation and by 2015 Diesel Power Plant, all of which will carry each load without being integrated with the same network . So it is necessary to do the study of merging a network that is connected to one another to be able to bear the same load.Microgrid System study was then created with the aim of producing a sustainable distribution network study by combining 3 different types of plants and operational savings from the use of diesel fuel oil costs as the main power plant after the network system. Keywords- Microgrid System, cost savings
Manajemen Sisi Beban dan Optimalisasi Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Di SMK Negeri 2 Pontianak
Authors: Butarbutar Mangantar , Riyanto Mulud 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan manajemen beban sebagai pendekatan sistematis dan terpadu untuk melaksanakan pemanfaatan sumber daya energi di gedung praktik SMK Negeri 2 Pontianak secara efektif, efisien dan rasional tanpa mengurangi kuantitas maupun kualitas fungsi utama gedung. Langkah pelaksanaan manajemen beban ialah dengan diawali audit penggunaan tenaga listrik. Audit beban listrik ini meliputi analisis profil penggunaan tenaga listrik, mengidentifikasi pemborosan energi dan menyusun langkah pencegahan. Audit beban dilakukan terhadap konsumsi besarnya energi listrik, sistem pencahayaan, sistem pengkondisian udara dan peralatan listrik lainnya pada gedung tersebut. Proses audit energi listrik dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu audit energi awal yang kegiatannya meliputi pengumpulan data historis gedung dan penyusunan data energi bangunan gedung tersebut. Kemudian dilanjutkan pada audit energi rinci, yaitu jika diketahui bahwa nilai Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) lebih besar dari nilai IKE standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). Kegiatan audit energi rinci ini meliputi penelitian dan pengukuran konsumsi energi, kemudian dilanjutkan pada identifikasi peluang hemat energi. Hasil audit energi yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi pemborosan energi, tetapi ada pemakaian energi yang tidak bijak. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai IKE yang masih dibawah standar yaitu 99,75 kWh/m2 per tahun berdasarkan data rekening dengan jumlah konsumsi energi 58616.50 kWh per-tahun, sedangkan standar yang ditetapkan untuk gedung perkantoran yaitu 240 kWh/m2 per tahun . Untuk penghematan disarankan dalam penyusunan penjadwalan pemakaian gedung praktik supaya disesuaikan dengan besar konsumsi energi di setiap gedung tersebut. Keywords- Manajemen Sisi Beban, Optimalisasi Tingkat Konsumsi Energi.
Desain Dan Pembuatan Dapur/Tungku Pemanas Untuk Kerajinan Pandai Besi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk
Authors: Rusadi Rusadi , Hadimi Hadimi , Karyadi Edi 
Published: November 2018

Bisnis kerajinan besi adalah salah satu bisnis yang dapat berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan pertanian dan perkebunan.Namun perkembangannya mengalami kendala karena penggunaan teknologi manufaktur yang bersifat turun temurun sehingga kualitas produk yang dihasilkan menjadi rendah dan tidak mampu bersaing dengan produk luar. Produk kerajinan besi dalam bentuk alat pertanian dan perkebunan, sebenarnya dapat ditingkatkan kualitasnya dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal, yaitu bahan baku yang digunakan, pengaruh proses pembuatan dan pengerjaan serta proses pembuatan. Untuk alasan inilah peneliti dalam hal ini mencoba melakukan penelitian dalam bentuk tungku desain yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan proses dan perlakuan panas sehingga menghasilkan peralatan pertanian dan produk perkebunan yang memiliki kualitas tinggi dalam hal ini sifat mekanik dan produksi yang berkualitas. biaya lebih murah.
Desain dan Implementasi Mesin Pengolah Limbah Ikan
Authors: Mooniarsih Neilcy Tjahya , .- Sumiyattinah 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Sungai Pinyuh merupakan salah satu kecamatan di kabupaten Pontianak, yang berada di pesisir pantai laut Natuna dan sebagian besar penduduknya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Namun potensi sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan hingga saat ini masih sangat terbatas dan belum mereka manfaatkan secara maksimal. Besarnya potensi perikanan di Kabupaten Pontianak khususnya di kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh berbanding terbalik dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di sana. Penduduk di kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh masih banyak yang berada dibawah garis kemiskinan, dan sebagian besar diantaranya adalah penduduk pra sejahtera. Kehidupan nelayan sangat bergantung kepada musim. Pada musim kemarau mereka mendapatkan ikan untuk dijual atau diolah menjadi ikan asin atau berbagai jenis pengolahan ikan lainnya. Ketika musim penghujan, angin kencang, dan gelombang tinggi, nelayan tidak bisa melaut dan ini berarti bahwa mereka tidak memiliki pendapatan. Sementara limbah ikan yang dihasilkan dari hasil tangkapan mereka terbuang dengan percuma karena keterbatasan modal dan teknologi. Permasalahan yang muncul pada kelompok budidaya ikan air tawar di kabupaten Pontianak adalah mahalnya harga pakan ikan. Padahal limbah ikan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku dari pelet ikan, yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh kelompok usaha budidaya ikan air tawar di kabupaten Pontianak. Mesin pencetak pelet ikan dengan memanfaatkan limbah ikan yang terbuang menjadi pakan ikan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan mahalnya harga pakan ikan dan melimpahnya limbah ikan yang belum termanfaatkan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan kelompok usaha ikan di kabupaten Pontianak. Keywords– Nelayan, limbah ikan, mesin pelet ikan.
Pengaturan Laju Aliran FluidaUntuk Meningkatkan Laju Perpindahan Panas Pada Solar Water Heater Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Rusadi Rusadi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract–Issues about the energy crisis and clean energy in the environment become an important issue. Energy that meets the above properties is solar energy. Utilization is highly dependent on climate and weather conditions in accordance with the geographical location of the place. Optimization of energy absorption needs to be done and this is usually done by conditioning or manipulating some parameters so that the level of energy absorption is more effective and efficient.This research is an expriment research by optimizing the absorption of heat energy to heat water according to climate and weather conditions in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. The variable to be conditioned or arranged so that the maximum heat transfer rate is the flow rate of the water fluid to be heated.The experimental results show that the water flow rate of 2450 ccm DHW Loop side for SHW has a temperature difference value on the exit side of the heat exchanger which is smaller than the others. This shows that the more effective the release and absorption of heat made by the fluid in the heat exchanger. Keywords– Solar energy, Solar Water Heater (SHW), fluid flow rate, heat transfer rate
Analisis Konsumsi Energi Listrik Pada Sistem Pendingin Ruangan (Air Conditioning) Di Gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Pontianak
Authors: Yani Rina Dwi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisa konsumsi energi pada gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Pontianak yang pada akhirnya diharapkan untuk mendapatkan optimasi penggunaan energi pada sistem pendingin ruangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ruangan yang terletak pada lantai 1, lantai 2 dan lantai 3 gedung Direktorat Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Perhitungan beban pendinginan menggunakan metode CLTD (Cooling Load Temperature Difference) berdasarkan ASHRAE Handbook Fundamental 1997. Perhitungan beban pendinginan berdasarkan data sekunder yang kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan kapasitas beban pendinginan terpasang. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini diperoleh beban pendinginan maksimum pada kondisi puncak sebesar 794.004,52 Btu/hr (88,22 Pk), sedangkan kapasitas pendinginan yang terpasang adalah 89 Pk. Beban yang terpasang sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan ulang, maka celah penghematan masih bisa diperoleh sebesar 14,388 % dengan mengurangi faktor pencahayaan dari lampu; mengubah set point temperatur didalam ruangan; memperkecil SC (shading of Coefficien); dan mengurangi infiltrasi udara luar. Dari hasil analisis biaya, Break Event Point (BEP) akan diperoleh kembali pada pertengahan tahun ke lima. Keywords- Beban pendinginan, sistem pendingin udara, optimasi
Teknologi Tepat Guna Pengolahan Limbah Ikan (Kasus: Kegiatan IbM Mesin Pembuat Tepung Ikan)
Authors: Mooniarsih Neilcy Tjahja , Yacoub Redi Ratiandi , Sanjaya Bomo Wibowo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Besarnya potensi perikanan di Kabupaten Pontianak berbanding terbalik dengan taraf hidup dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan, khususnya di daerah Sungai Kunyit. Menurut data-data Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Pontianak dan hasil survey di lapangan ditemukan bahwa dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok mitra adalah: (1) Pengolah limbah ikan laut belum tersentuh teknologi; (2) Di daerah Sungai Kunyit limbah ikan (seperti ikan-ikan dengan ukuran kecil ataupun jenis ikan yang tidak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat) sebagian besar tidak termanfaatkan atau dibuang sia-sia. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana I­bM adalah melakukan transfer ipteks dan memberikan keterampilan penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pembuat Tepung Ikan dengan memanfaatkan besarnya potensi limbah ikan yang tersedia di Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Pontianak. Dengan diberikannya keterampilan pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang usaha dengan prospek yang menjanjikan yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Pontianak meningkat, khususnya kelompok masyarakat yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha pengolahan dan budidaya ikan. Usaha pembuatan tepung ikan dapat bersinergi dengan kelompok-kelompok usaha masyarakat yang bergerak di bidang usaha budidaya ikan air tawar (keramba) dan usaha peternakan. Keywords- Limbah ikan, teknologi tepat guna, tepung ikan, Kesejahteraan
Potensi Limbah Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Terbarukan Di Wilayah Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– The area of oil palm plantations spread in 12 (twelve) regencies and 1 (one) city in West Kalimantan until 2016 has reached more than 1.4 million hectares. In addition to producing the main products of CPO, the oil palm plantation industry also produces biomass waste which, if not treated properly, will have adverse impacts on the environment. Solid waste from the processing of fresh fruit bunches can be utilized as fuel boiler driving steam turbine power plant. Liquid waste can be processed into biogas for fuel gas engines or gas turbines. While solid waste from stems and palm oil plant bark can be processed to produce bioethanol. Solid waste from the palm oil processing plant that has not been optimally utilized in the form of empty bunches of volumes reached more than 1.077.087 tons/ year and shell 301.584 tons/ year. Of these two solid wastes have the potential to generate energy of 21.826 TJ/yr. While liquid waste has the potential to produce methane gas of 66.779 on/year with a calorific valu of 3.606 TJ /yr. The total energy produced by solid and liquid waste is 25.432 TJ/yr. If used as fuel boiler or gas engine with heat transfer value into energy (efficiency) of 21,5%, will be generated electrical energy equal to 1,466,159 MWh/yr or equivalent with power plant with capacity more than 167 MW that operate throughout the year. From the processing of stem and oil palm plant stem if in every year re-planting of 4% of the plant area (48,344 ha), will potentially produce bioethanol 698.861 kL/yr. From utilization of palm oil processing waste as raw material of energy replacing fossil fuel will have positive impact to environment and potency to reduce CO2 emission up to 3,047,808 t-CO2/yr. Utilization of waste oil palm plantations into energy will provide financial benefits and environmental improvement. Keywords- palm oil, biomass waste, energy, environment
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Pelaporan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)
Authors: Ishak Ishak 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Dana BOS yang dikucurkan pemerintah ke sekolah harus dipertanggung jawabkan dalam bentuk laporan sesuai dengan format yang telah ditentukan. Namun sebagian besar sekolah masih melakukan pencatatan transaksi pembukuan dana BOS secara manual, sehingga kadang terjadi human error seperti kesalahan dalam penulisan data yang menyebabkan data menjadi tidak akurat dan relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi sistem informasi pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Oprasional Sekolah (BOS) yang memudahkan pencatatan transaksi pembukuan pada Buku Kas Umum (BKU), Buku Pembantu Kas (BPK), Buku Pembantu Bank (BPB), Buku Pembantu Pajak (BPP) dan membantu Manajemen SMK Negeri 2 Pontianak dalam pelaporan penggunaan dana BOS. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk digunakan oleh Bendahara BOS dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan. Dengan mengunakan Aplikasi Pelaporan Dana BOS proses pekerjaan lebih menjadi singkat dari proses pekerjaan secara manual sehingga terjadi penghematan pemakaian kusumsi energy listrik. Pengujian aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode pengujian black box dan hasil pengujiannya telah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsinya yang diharapkan. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang mampu mengatasi masalah dalam pembukuan pada laporan BOS. Keywords- BOS, Aplikasi pelaporan, BKU, BPK, BPB, BPP
Magnetocaloric Effect in RFe10X2( X=Mo, V)
Authors: El-Nasr Raghda Abu , Aly Samy H. , Yehia Sherif , Sobh Hala A. 
Published: November 2018

We present a mean-field study on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in RFe10X2, where X=Mo, V, and R=Gd, Tb, Ho, Tm, Dy, Er, Nd for X=V. For X=Mo, R=Dy, Gd, and Nd. The two-sublattice model, involving the 4f (rare earth) and 3d(Fe) sublattices, is used. For both systems, magnetization, magnetic heat capacity, magnetic entropy and isothermal entropy change ∆Sm are calculated for different magnetic fields in the 0-5T range and the temperature range from 0 to 700K. Direct and inverse MCEs are shown to take place in these ferromagnetic/ferrimagnetic compounds. For a field change ∆H=5T, the maximum isothermal magnetic entropy change has been calculated for ferromagnetic NdFe10Mo2 compound to be 6.6 J/K mol at Tc=441 K. Both direct, and inverse MCEs have been found in ferrimagnetic compounds, e.g., for TmFe10V2, with maximum -∆Sm= J/K mol at Tc=521K and ∆Sm= J/K mol at TN=127 K. Mean-field analysis is suitable for handling the systems we report on. Further study on the lattice and electronic contribution to entropy is planned.
Keynote: CMST 2018
Authors: Nedyalkova Miroslava Aleksandrova 
Published: November 2018

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the ion and water distribution around a spherical charged nanoparticle (Fig.1). A soft nanoparticle model was designed using a set of hydrophobic interaction sites distributed in six concentric spherical layers. To simulate the effect of charged functionalized groups on the nanoparticle surface, a set of charged sites were distributed in the outer layer. Four charged nanoparticle models, from a surface charge value of −0.035 C m−2 to −0.28 C m−2 were studied in NaCl and CaCl2 salt solutions at 1 M and 0.1 M concentrations to evaluate the effect of the surface charge, counterion valence, and concentration of added salt.
We obtain that Na+ and Ca+2 ions enter inside the soft nanoparticle. Monovalent ions are more accumulated inside the nanoparticle surface, whereas divalent ions are more accumulated just in the plane of the nanoparticle surface sites. The increasing of the salt concentration has little effect on the internalization of counterions, but significantly reduces the number of water molecules that enter inside the nanoparticle. The manner of distributing the surface charge in the nanoparticle (uniformly over all surface sites or discretely over a limited set of randomly selected sites) considerably affects the distribution of counterions in the proximities of the nanoparticle surface.rphological changes.
Improvement of Indoor Air Distribution by Utilizing Small Fans Powered by Solar Energy
Authors: Jassim Esam I. 
Published: November 2018

A pilot-scale HVAC system is constructed to study the performance of air quality inside the comfort-zone when small fans are utilized to perform the air circulation. The research investigates the impact on energy consumption when the fan of the coil is eliminated from the fan coil unit (FCU). This would improve access to separate comfort zone controls and positively affect thermal comfort in those areas. In the study, the comfort room temperature variation is measured during 15 minutes in four cases, namely: all fans ON, all Fans OFF, 1-Fan ON, and 2-Fans ON. Optimization of the fan location that forces the zone temperature to stabilize around the set-point value in shorter time is recorded. Observation of the results indicates that the position of the fan does affect the time elapsed to reach the set-point as it affects the inside-air turbulence. Comparison of the four cases shows that the All-Fans-ON case cools down the zone temperature faster than other cases in entire space. In return, the space has fluctuated temperature in the cases of the 1-Fan and 2-Fans ON. This is due to the reduction in the turbulence intensity of the air near the Fan(s)-OFF region.