bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychometric Evaluations of Eight Attitudes Toward Quantitative Methods Measures
Authors: Kunicki Zachary J. , Counsell Alyssa , Harlow Lisa L. 
Published: November 2024

<p>Student attitudes and abilities are both important when predicting success in a quantitative methods course (Harlow, Burkholder, & Morrow, 2002; McCutchen, Jones, Carbonneau, & Mueller, 2016). It is, therefore, essential to have reliable and valid ways of measuring student attitudes towards quantitative methods so instructors can best tailor their lessons to meet the needs of their classrooms. Unfortunately, many existing measures are difficult for instructors to access, have limited evidence for validity, or do not tap into constructs of interest related to quantitative attitudes. The purpose of this study was to validate eight brief quantitative attitudes measures: Quantitative Attitudes, Quantitative Anxiety, Quantitative Usefulness, Quantitative Influences, Quantitative Success Factors, Quantitative Hindrances, Quantitative Self-Confidence, and Quantitative Self-Efficacy. All eight measures showed evidence for dimensionality, reliability, and validity. These measures provide instructors with brief measures of different attitudinal domains which may be useful for research, quick in-classroom assessments, and tailoring of lessons to promote student success within the quantitative methods classroom. All measures are included in the appendix and available for download at https://osf.io/6uydk/ . </p>
Kashmir: If People You Know That Exist, Don’t Exist Anymore, Do They Still Exist?
Authors: Ahmed Binish 
Published: November 2024

<p>Binish Ahmed uses an Indigeninist, embodied methodological approach for policy analysis of the unilateral dissolution of Article 370, pertaining to Jammu and Kashmir, by the Indian state on August 5, 2019. </p>
<p>The author addresses the conditions under which these constitutional and policy changes were made by the settler-colonial Indian state. This consisted of a siege on fundamental human rights of the Kashmiri people, which included a complete communication blockade on Kashmiris, as decisions about them were made by the colonial regime. </p>
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Variabel Moderasi Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Christina Christina , Lo Lucyana , Julis Danica , Firza Syafira Ulya , Sigalingging Eni Duwita 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan (Price to Book Value) dan bagaimana peran kebijakan dividen (Dividend Payout Ratio) memoderasi hubungan faktor-faktor tersebut dengan nilai perusahaan. Semakin tinggi nilai perusahaan, maka akan diikuti dengan tingginya harga saham. Tingginya harga saham perusahaan menunjukkan tingginya kekayaan perusahaan yang tercermin dari tingginya nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal perusahaan seperti profitabilitas, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, likuiditas, dan rasio aktivitas. Penelitian ini berobjek pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 191 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 86 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan 131 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Squaredengan model two-stage approach dengan menggunakan alat bantu perangkat lunak statistika SmartPLS 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas (Return on Assets), struktur modal (Debt to Equity Ratio), ukuran perusahaan (LnTotalAsset), likuiditas (Current Ratio), rasio aktivitas (Total Assets Turn Over) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (Price to Book Value) pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Selain itu, pengujian moderasi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan (Return on Assets) dengan nilai perusahaan (Price to Book Value) pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Dividen ; Likuiditas ; Nilai Perusahaan ; Profitabilias ; Rasio Aktivitas ; Struktur Modal ; Ukuran Perusahaan.
Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Wijaya Reza Henning , Novatiani R. Ait 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
CSR disclosure aims to provide information on corporate social responsibility to the public, however CSR disclosure in Indonesia is still relatively low. The aims of this research is to analyze the influence of Profitability (ROA), Company Size (Size), Environmental Performance (PROPER), and Company Age (Age) on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD). Method of this research is quantitative research. The sample for this research is coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2021. The tests used are the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test to determine the correct estimation model. The data analysis technique used is the panel data analysis regression technique. The research results obtained show that: (1) Profitability (X1) has no effect on the CSR disclosure; (2) Company size (X2) has no effect on CSR disclosure; (3) Environmental Performance (X3) significant on CSR disclosure; (4) Company age (X4) has no effect on CSR disclosure.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability (ROA), Company Size (Size), Environmental Performance (PROPER), and Company Age
Etika Kebajikan Aristoteles dan Pendidikan Akuntansi dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan : Literature Review
Authors: Hopong Yoanelita Maria , Sudaryati Erina 
Published: November 2024

This research explores the benefits of applying Aristotle's virtue ethics and accounting education to preparing company financial reports. The methodology used is a systematic literature review (SLR) with a narrative synthesis approach. The literature search process was conducted using three combinations of keywords: “virtue ethics AND accounting education,” “virtue ethics AND finance report,” “virtue AND financial report,” and “virtue AND finance.” From this search, 13 relevant articles were found, consisting of 1 article from the Elsevier journal, 2 from the Emerald journal, 4 from the ProQuest journal, 5 from the SpringerLink journal, and 1 from the Ebsco journal. Research findings show that implementing virtue ethics in companies can motivate accountants to act with integrity and without fear. However, there is a view that not all accountants find this approach profitable or relevant, especially when viewed from the perspective of short-term profits. In addition, effective accounting education must emphasize two main aspects: technical expertise and moral expertise. The integration of these two aspects is important to ensure that financial reporting standards prepare financial reports and adhere to high ethical standards. This research also found that literature on virtue ethics in the accounting context is still rare and geographically uneven. This indicates the need for further research to understand how Aristotle's virtue ethics and accounting education can be effectively applied in the practice of preparing financial reports for companies.
A meta-analytical approach for estimating methane suppression from dietary additives in ruminants
Authors: Shephard Richard , Whittem Ted , Macdonald Ainslie , Hepworth Graham , Eckard Richard 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionMethane production inhibitors included in feed additives are increasingly used to suppress methane production in the rumen. Most products interact with the rumen microbiome and/or component biochemical pathways that scavenge free hydrogen ions (H+) to make methane (CH4 ). The capacity of these agents to inhibit rumen methane production is determined by the ability of the chemical to block methane production pathways, the amount of agent delivered to the rumen (i.e. the dose) and the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (i.e. the pharmacokinetic) characteristics of the chemical that contribute to removal from the site of action (the rumen). The intrinsic inhibitory capacity of an agent determines the maximum rate of methane suppression. This maximal rate may reduce according to pharmacokinetic effects arising from dose rate and frequency. Most studies of additive methane reduction efficacy use total mixed ration (TMR; with the additive included into the ration) feeding systems and estimate methane reduction (absolute or relative) across a 24-hour period. Few studies report critical pharmacokinetic parameters, making it difficult to extrapolate findings into non-TMR systems (such as grazing) where differing doses and dose frequencies apply.MethodsWe consider the likely behaviour of a rumen-acting oral additive to reduce methane production applying basic pharmacokinetic principles to propose an analytical approach to data from multiple field studies employing different dose rates and dose frequencies to estimate methane suppression responses. This is based upon a logistic transformation of relative efficacy (percentage reduction in methane comparing treatment with control groups) as the dependent variable and includes total dose, dose frequency, quadratic and interaction terms between total dose and dose frequency as independent variables that potentially capture any pharmacokinetic effects on performance. The model was tested using simulation and verified against real data (cattle 3-nitrooxypropanol (3-NOP) methane-reduction studies).ResultsGood fit between predicted and observed methane suppression was obtained.DiscussionWe propose use of the general form of this logistic model with dose and dose frequency components included that address basic pharmacological impacts on methane suppression as the standard approach to meta-analysis.
Long-term follow-up of thumb reconstruction with a heterotopic replanted finger: case report and literature review
Authors: Ma Zhihu , Zhang Xingsheng , Wang Gang , Zhu Lei , Pei Yantao , Sun Yuliang , Liu Ben 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesThis work aimed to study the long-term outcome and function of a heterotopic replanted finger.MethodsRetrospective analysis of two cases of successful finger reconstruction after finger heterotopic replantation. One case was a severed thumb, and the other case was a severed finger. The average follow-up time was 10 years. The clinical outcome and function of the heterotopic replanted finger, including range of motion, grip strength, and sensory recovery, were analyzed,. A comparative analysis was conducted with patients who underwent thumb replantation in the same period.ResultsThe two heterotopically replanted fingers survived. Five months after the heterotopic replantation surgery, a new thumb was reconstructed using the heterotopically replanted thumb and the free tarsometatarsal joint from the foot. In the other case, the finger was reconstructed 1 year later with a free anterolateral thigh flap and the heterotopically replanted finger. The movement of the thumb, the pinching of the fingers, the clenching of the fist, and the feeling recovery were all good. The patient was capable of independently performing daily life and work activities such as eating, dressing, writing, and so on. There was no significant difference in hand function between the patients who received in situ finger replantation and heterotopic replantation during the same period.ConclusionFor severed fingers that cannot be replanted in situ in an emergency situation, heterotopic replantation and secondary reconstruction may be a feasible and practical surgical method.
Association between genetic clades and cancer prevalence suggested by French-wide study of oncogenic small ruminant β-retrovirus diversity
Authors: Riocreux-Verney Benjamin , Verneret Marie , Diesler Rémi , Dolmazon Christine , Gineys Barbara , Cadoré Jean-Luc , Turpin Jocelyn , Leroux Caroline 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionENTV (Enzootic Nasal Tumor Virus) and JSRV (Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus) are β-retroviruses responsible for respiratory cancers in sheep and goats. In this study, we analyzed the genetic features of the sheep and goat β-Retroviruses (29 JSRV and 24 ENTV strains) circulating in France to identify molecular signatures associated with disease severity in flocks.MethodsWe developed a highly specific PCR to amplify and sequence exogenous targeted regions or near full length proviruses based on limited discriminating motifs along their genomes.ResultsThe phylogenetic reconstructions based on the Long Terminal Repeat (LTR) and env regions suggest that one major strain is circulating on the French territory for ENTV-1 and ENTV-2 while not clustering with already published Spanish, Canadian or Chinese strains. JSRV strains circulating in French sheep flocks were distributed in 2 distinct genetic clades clustering with sequences originating from North America, Africa and United-Kingdom. JSRV clade I was found to be associated with a higher incidence of cancer in French flocks. Specific motifs spanning the entire JSRV genome particularly in the LTRs and in the intracytoplasmic domain of the envelope were detected between the two genetic subtypes.DiscussionThis work represents the first nationwide study describing the circulation of the three closely related β-oncogenic retroviruses JSRV, ENTV-1 and ENTV-2 in French sheep and goat flocks. Better characterization of strain genetics is a critical step in monitoring circulating - retroviruses, especially those associated with higher cancer incidence in small ruminants.
Predictive value of percutaneous peripheral arterial compliance T in left ventricular diastolic function with coronary artery disease
Authors: Zhang Wenhao , Liang Guoliang , Lv Liang , Gu Xinxin , Zhang Qiong , Liu Ankang , Ma Jiangwei 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundDiastolic dysfunction emerges early in patients with cardiac insufficiency and is prevalent, underscoring the importance of its early identification and intervention in the prevention of heart failure. The study leverages the convenience and accuracy of measuring peripheral arterial sclerosis to facilitate the early detection of diastolic dysfunction, which is instrumental in mitigating and delaying the onset and progression of heart failure, holding significant clinical relevance.MethodsThis research enrolled 556 patients suspected of experiencing Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) and stratified them into Groups A, B, C, and D according to the severity of coronary artery stenosis. The diastolic function of the left ventricle was indicated by the relaxation time constant, denoted as T value, which measures the temporal span from the peak rate of left ventricular pressure rise (dp/dt) to the end-diastolic pressure.ResultsThe T value of the left ventricle demonstrated a significant correlation with the Gensini Score and the T values across various peripheral arteries (P &lt; 0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that the average value of peripheral arterial compliance indices in Group C and the average value of peripheral arterial compliance indices in Group D had a significant correlation with LV-T. At the same time, linear analysis of the average values of peripheral arterial compliance indices in both groups revealed that the average compliance indices in Groups C and D had a linear correlation with their LV-T (P &lt; 0.05).When coronary artery stenosis exceeds 50%, the changes in peripheral arterial T values are significantly correlated with changes in LV-T.ConclusionsWhen coronary artery stenosis exceeds 50%, there is a decrease in peripheral artery compliance, showing a positive correlation with changes in left ventricular diastolic function. Measuring this compliance might offer an early diagnostic tool for assessing diastolic function.
English textbook evaluation: a Saudi EFL teacher’s perspective
Authors: Alshumaimeri Yousif , Alharbi Turki 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionTextbook evaluation plays a crucial role in enhancing language education by ensuring instructional materials meet learners’ needs. Hence, this study examines the “Mega Goal” textbook series used in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education through the evaluation of 773 male EFL teachers selected from Saudi Arabia’s secondary schools.MethodsA quantitative approach was adopted using a descriptive survey. A structured questionnaire collected via Google Forms was employed to obtain the teachers’ assessment of the series. The resultant data were systematically analyzed employing descriptive statistics to present the teachers’ perspectives across multiple domains. The dataset explored practical factors, language content, layout and structure, language abilities, tasks and exercises, and cultural elements. Techniques like Kruskal-Wallis tests were also used to examine differences in evaluations according to teachers’ qualifications, experience, and region.ResultsFindings indicated that the series’ external aspects such as structure and arrangement garnered positive reviews, with sufficient scores given to pragmatic factors. Internally, the series exhibited proficiency in its linguistic components due to the use of authentic language, though some teachers reported issues with the provided grammatical content. The textbook’s language capabilities received a fair rating, and the “practices and ventures” domain exhibited strong positive feedback. The cultural elements, while deemed favorable, were recommended to be depicted more realistically. Overall evaluation insinuated that the textbook has evident usability and generalizability with opportunities for improvement in adaptability and flexibility.DiscussionKey findings suggest a need for greater interactivity and appropriate activities for differing student proficiency levels to stimulate higher cognitive skills and accommodate various learning capabilities. Consequently, this study offers significant insights into the effectiveness of the “Mega Goal” series and provides valuable information for future textbook evaluations, ultimately promoting continuous improvement in English language instruction in Saudi secondary schools.
Association between thyroid hormones and cognitive functioning in euthyroid elderly adults: a cross-sectional preliminary study from the NHANES 2011–2012 survey
Authors: Xv Bingbing , Wu Peiyun , Li Ping , Chen Wanling , Rao Xiangzhi , Lu Boqi , Lin Cheng , Wang Zhizhuo 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveChanges in serum thyroid hormone levels may affect cognitive functioning in euthyroid individuals. This study used representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to comprehensively examine the association of thyroid hormones with different tests of cognitive functioning among US elderly people aged ≥60 years.MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional preliminary study with a total of 734 participants from the NHANES 2011-2012 survey. Thyroid function was measured using competitive binding immune-enzymatic assays, while cognitive functioning was measured using a series of assessments, including the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease-Word Learning (CERAD W-L), Animal Fluency Test, and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Weighted multiple linear regression models and binary logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between thyroid hormone levels and cognitive functioning. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 20.0, and R software.ResultsWeighted multivariable linear regression showed that FT3 was negatively associated with the Animal Fluency Test and DSST (β=-0.113, 95% CI: -3.279, -0.803, P=0.001; β=-0.062, 95% CI: -6.565, -0.470, P=0.024, respectively) after adjustment for potential covariates. subgroup analysis stratified by sex revealed a negative association between FT3 levels and the Animal Fluency Test in men (β=-0.163, 95% CI: -4.643, -1.153, P=0.001). For female participants, FT3 was negatively associated with not only the Animal Fluency Test but also DSST (β=-0.099, 95% CI: -3.543, -0.093, P=0.039; β=-0.093, 95% CI: -10.288, -1.326, P=0.011). Binary logistic regression showed that the significantly increased adjusted odds ratios (aORs) (95% CI) between the risk of impaired cognitive functioning and FT3 across Q3 and Q4 compared with Q1 were 2.025 (1.092, 3.753) and 2.365 (1.261, 4.433), respectively, for DSST in overall participants. Furthermore, there were significant differences between participants with and without impaired cognitive functioning for serum FT3 levels in overall participants based on DSST score (P=0.020).ConclusionsThere was a significant inverse relationship between FT3 levels within the normal range and cognitive functioning after adjusting for potential covariates. Future longitudinal cohort studies should be conducted to determine the causal relationship between thyroid hormone levels and cognitive functioning.
Specific gut microbiome signatures predict the risk of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Yu Shicheng , Shi Jiayu , Yu Gaojie , Xu Jin , Dong Yiyao , Lin Yan , Xie Huijia , Liu Jiaming , Sun Jing 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionNumerous studies have reported alterations in the composition of gut microbiota in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with changes becoming more pronounced as the disease progresses. However, the association between the progression of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and AIS remains unclear. This study aims to elucidate the microbial differences among TIA, AIS, and healthy controls (HC) while exploring the associations between disease progression and gut microbiota.MethodsFecal samples were collected from acute TIA patients (n = 28), AIS patients (n = 235), and healthy controls (n = 75) and analyzed using 16 s rRNA gene sequencing. We determined characteristic microbiota through linear discriminant analysis effect size and used the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve to assess their predictive value as diagnostic biomarkers.ResultsOur results showed significant gut microbial differences among the TIA, AIS, and HC groups. Patients with AIS exhibited higher abundances of Lactobacillus and Streptococcus, along with lower abundances of Butyricicoccaceae and Lachnospiraceae_UCG-004. Further analysis revealed that the abundance of characteristic bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Streptococcus, was negatively correlated with HDL levels, while Lactobacillus was positively correlated with risk factors such as homocysteine (Hcy). In contrast, the abundance of Lachnospiraceae_UCG-004 was negatively correlated with both Hcy and D-dimer levels. ROC models based on the characteristic bacteria Streptococcus and Lactobacillus effectively distinguished TIA from AIS, yielding areas under the curve of 0.699 and 0.626, respectively.ConclusionWe identified distinct changes in gut bacteria associated with the progression from TIA to AIS and highlighted specific characteristic bacteria as predictive biomarkers. Overall, our findings may promote the development of microbiome-oriented diagnostic methods for the early detection of AIS.