bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS NA MODELAGEM DINÂMICA DE CABOS
Authors: Menezes Guilherme Moraes , Cicero Pinheiro Gomes Sebastião , Irigon Gervini Vitor 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo aborda a identificação paramétrica em modelos dinâmicos de estruturas flexíveis do tipo cabo. A modelagem dinâmica é feita a partir de um formalismo discreto, no qual se considera a flexibilidade contínua do cabo como aproximada por uma equivalente discreta, considerando-se elos rígidos conectados por articulações fictícias elásticas. Considera-se o cabo se movimentando no plano vertical. Foram desenvolvidos algoritmos para gerar o modelo dinâmico do cabo de forma automática, para um número qualquer de elos rígidos considerados na aproximação discreta. Como ainda não se dispõe de resultados experimentais, considerou-se um modelo dinâmico com sessenta elos como alvo, representando o resultado experimental. Um outro modelo com doze elos deveria ter os parâmetros identificados de forma a que os resultados de simulação tenham erros mínimos com relação aos resultados com o modelo de sessenta elos. Utilizou-se o método Nelder–Mead Simplex para a minimização dos erros e a consequente identificação dos parâmetros das matrizes de rigidez e de atrito uma vez que os demais parâmetros referentes às massas e ao comprimento dos elos são facilmente mensuráveis. Os resultados foram considerados bons, de forma que a estrutura proposta de identificação de parâmetros foi validada e está pronta para ser utilizada experimentalmente.
The Influence Of Stimulus And Coping Mechanism To Hiv/Aids Patient Adaptation Based On Callista Roy Theory In Regional Public Hospital Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Hartono Dodik , Sukartini Tintin , Nadatien Ima 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>HIV/AIDS patients experienced various problems that reviewed of adaptation models such as physical, psychological, social and dependency problems. The adaptation process can be influenced by stimulus and coop</em><em> </em><em>mechanism, one of stimulus which appear to HIV/AIDS client is negative stigma from the community, the surrounding environment and family rejection. The research objective is to analyze the effect of stimulus and coping mechanism to HIV / AIDS patient adaptation based on Callista Roy theory in regional public hospital Kota Probolinggo. The design of this study is correlation with the cross-sectional approach l. The populations are 68 respondents; the sample size of 58 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. This research instrument used a questionnaire; Data was analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that 1) Focal stimulus influences coping cognate (p = 0,000). Contextual stimulus affect coping regulator (p = 0,047) and coping cognate (p = 0,000). Residual stimulus affect coping cognate (p = 0,004). 2) Coping regulator affected about physiological adaptation (p = 0,006), role function adaptation (p = 0,040), interdependent adaptation (p = 0,004). Coping cognate affected physiological adaptation (p = 0,006), self-concept adaptation (p = 0,000), role function adaptation (p = 0,000), interdependent adaptation (p = 0,008). As a result of focal, contextual and residual stimulus, so that it forms coping cognate mechanism and produce four components of adaptation (physiological, self-concept, role function, interdependent) to HIV/AIDS patient. There needs to be an increase in coping cognate mechanisms to form four components of good adaptation, by giving counseling and mentoring to families and HIV/AID patient. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em> : </em></strong><em>Stimulus, </em><em> </em><em>Coping </em><em>Mechanism, Adaptation, HIV/AID</em></p>
Presentación
Authors: Mansilla Corona Ricardo Lino 
Published: May 2019

<p class="p1">L<span class="s1">os procesos </span>migratorios son consustanciales a la evolución de los grupos sociales que han constituido nuestra civilización a lo largo de su historia.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p1">Los viajes de navegación de finales del siglo XV fueron el sustrato del primer intento de globalización de la cultura occidental. Trajeron como consecuencia (entre otras) que los herederos de la cuna de nuestra especie fueran esclavizados por los descendientes de aquellos que emigraron de ella.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p1">Un caso muy particular es el ocurrido en América del Norte. El despojo de una inmensa área del norte de México por parte de EEUU trazó una línea imaginaria (aunque coercitiva) que dividió zonas con culturas homogéneas al norte y sur de la misma. El deterioro de las condiciones de vida en México, consecuencia en parte del desigual intercambio económico, ha generado un fenómeno migratorio percibido más como una reivindicación de derechos enajenados que como un desafío al <em>status quo</em>.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
PRÁCTICAS DE CUIDADO CULTURAL EN EL CONTINUO REPRODUCTIVO DE LA MUJER EMBERA KATIO DEL ALTO SINÚ.
Authors: Bula Romero Javier , Maza Padilla Luz Enith , Orozco Valeta Martha 
Published: May 2019

El cuidado está presente en todas las culturas y tiene características diferentes. Una etapa del curso de vida donde se evidencia con más claridad el cuidado cultural en las comunidades indígenas es en la etapa reproductiva. Este trabajo se trata acerca de una investigación cualitativa de tipo etnográfico interpretativo, que busca describir, explicar e interpretar las prácticas de cuidado cultural en el continuo reproductivo de la mujer Embera Katio. Emergieron cuatro categorías de análisis: preparación de la mujer Embera para albergar la semilla que brotará de sus entrañas; resguardando la semilla del pueblo Embera en el vientre materno; cuando brota la semilla: surge una nueva vida y, la armonía y restablecimiento de la salud en la diada madre–hijo. Se concluye que el continuo reproductivo de la mujer Embera Katio está representado por un conjunto de prácticas de cuidado de orden intergeneracional, que se encuentran soportadas en un conocimiento y comportamiento cultural específico, que garantiza la protección de la mujer y su descendencia. Se destacan en esta síntesis interpretativa las siguientes prácticas de cuidado cultural: el Jemené: rito que marca el inicio de la mujer Embera Katio a la vida fértil; la alimentación: una manera de preservar el bienestar de la madre y su hijo por nacer; la verticalización del parto y el uso de plantas medicinales durante el trabajo de parto; los consejos y el acompañamiento de la partera tradicional durante el embarazo, parto y posparto y por último, el reposo y la armonía de la madre y el recién nacido en el posparto.
VISIÓN FILOSÓFICA DEL CUIDADO HUMANO EN LA MUJER EN LA ETAPA DEL CLIMATERIO
Authors: Pereira Magaly Del Carmen , Cárdenas María Hilda 
Published: May 2019

Las mujeres de edad mediana, si bien pueden haber concluido con el ciclo reproductivo biológico, mantienen un importante rol social que se expresa a través de su activa participación en la vida comunitaria, sin abandonar las responsabilidades asumidas en el hogar y la familia, lo que contribuye a que los síntomas climatéricos se exacerben en intensidad y frecuencia, en correspondencia con determinantes sociales que recaen sobre la mujer en razón de su sexo. Por otra parte las condiciones de vida de las mujeres han experimentado cambios significativos en las últimas décadas, entre ellos el aumento progresivo de las oportunidades de inserción laboral, control de la natalidad, reducción de la fecundidad, mejoramiento en la eficacia de medidas preventivas, aumento en la expectativa de vida, reducción de barreras de género, cambios de roles sociales, todos los cuales han de ser considerados en su atención de salud. De manera que es necesario enfocar el cuidado desde una perceptiva filosófica del cuidado humano que nos permite cuidar de manera integral sin dejar de lado la parte emocional, espiritual y psicosocial. El servicio de atención primaria es esencial para proporcionar una fuente de atención que tenga continuidad, coordinación, y que en forma global cubra las necesidades de salud de las personas. Cualquiera que sea el tipo de transición implica la necesidad, por parte del personal de enfermería, de conocer las creencias y prácticas en cada una de las situaciones transicionales de las personas para ofrecer un cuidado culturalmente congruente. Ello implica conocer cómo los seres humanos se adaptan a la transición, y cómo el ambiente afecta esa adaptación. Esa importancia se deriva del hecho de que enfermería busca maximizar las fortalezas y los potenciales de las personas
PRÁCTICA DEL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN SALUD REPRODUCTIVA: UNA MIRADA ETNOGRÁFICA
Authors: Vargas Cárdenas Frediminda , Sanmiguel Flor 
Published: May 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue descubrir los significados del cuidado de enfermería cultural de un grupo de enfermeras de la Unidad Clínica Materno Infantil de un hospital público de Venezuela. La propuesta metodológica es de naturaleza cualitativa bajo el enfoque fenomenológico. Se escogió la etnografía focalizada, y el método de etnoenfermería propuesto por Leininger, utilizando el análisis etnográfico de Spradley para el procesamiento de los datos. Las participantes fueron seis enfermeras que laboran en la unidad clínica materna del Hospital Central Dr. Plácido Daniel Rodríguez de San Felipe, Venezuela. Las expresiones y experiencias suministradas por las profesionales de enfermería permitieron que surgieran esencias que describieron el fenómeno de estudio a través de las entrevistas a profundidad. Con base en el análisis de los datos, emergieron de este proceso dos dominios: “la Práctica de Enfermería Cultural, es el Modo de Hacer Arte del Cuidado”, así como también, “Conociendo la Cultura, es el Modo de brindar Cuidados Humano Congruente”. Estos aportes preliminares encontrados develan acciones de enfermería que ayudan a promover, así como también herramientas que les permiten a las enfermeras aplicar cuidados culturalmente adecuados a las embarazadas, puérperas y recién nacidos en este contexto. Se concluye que la enfermera en la prestación del cuidado engloba los conocimientos con el arte de cuidar, respetando sus creencias y valores a las usuarias ingresadas en el hospital público en Salud reproductiva.
Public Disclosures and Information Asymmetry: A Theory of the Mosaic
Authors: Cheynel Edwige , Levine Carolyn B. 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
We model an information mosaic in which multiple signals—one gathered by an informed trader and the other publicly disclosed by the manager of the firm—are combined to estimate firm value. Under testable conditions, voluntary disclosures lead to higher ex ante information asymmetry and expected profits for the informed trader by allowing him to refine his trading strategy and complete his information mosaic. The informed trader's ability to combine information and enhance his advantage is more prevalent when there is more uncertainty about whether the news is favorable or unfavorable, the manager is more likely to be informed, and the manager's information is precise (i.e., disclosure quality is high).
JEL Classifications: G14; D82; M48.
Relationship Among Diabetes Distress, Decisional Conflict, Quality of Life, and Patient Perception of Chronic Illness Care in a Cohort of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Other Comorbidities
Authors: Bruno Brigida A. , Choi Dorothy , Thorpe Kevin E. , Yu Catherine H. 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE
The primary outcome is to evaluate the relationship between diabetes distress and decisional conflict regarding diabetes care in patients with diabetes and two or more comorbidities. Secondary outcomes include the relationships between diabetes distress and quality of life and patient perception of chronic illness care and decisional conflict.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study of 192 patients, ≥18 years of age, with type 2 diabetes and two or more comorbidities, recruited from primary care practices in the Greater Toronto Area. Baseline questionnaires were completed using validated scales: Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS), Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS), Short-Form Survey 12 (SF-12), and Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care (PACIC). Multiple linear regression models evaluated associations between summary scores and subscores, adjusting for age, education, income, employment, duration of diabetes, and social support.

RESULTS
Most participants were &gt;65 years old (65%). DCS was significantly and positively associated with DDS (β = 0.0139; CI 0.00374–0.0246; P = 0.00780). DDS–emotional burden subscore was significantly and negatively associated with SF-12–mental subscore (β =−3.34; CI −4.91 to −1.77; P &lt; 0.0001). Lastly, DCS was significantly and negatively associated with PACIC (β = −6.70; CI −9.10 to −4.32; P &lt; 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
We identified a new positive relationship between diabetes distress and decisional conflict. Moreover, we identified negative associations between emotional burden and mental quality of life and patient perception of chronic illness care and decisional conflict. Understanding these associations will provide valuable insights in the development of targeted interventions to improve quality of life in patients with diabetes.
Reduced Cardio-Renal Function Accounts for Most of the In-Hospital Morbidity and Mortality Risk Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Marenzi Giancarlo , Cosentino Nicola , Genovese Stefano , Campodonico Jeness , De Metrio Monica , Rondinelli Maurizio , Cornara Stefano , Somaschini Alberto , Camporotondo Rita , Demarchi Andrea , Milazzo Valentina , Moltrasio Marco , Rubino Mara , Marana Ivana , Grazi Marco , Lauri Gianfranco , Bonomi Alice , Veglia Fabrizio , De Ferrari Gaetano M. , Bartorelli Antonio L. 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) have higher in-hospital mortality than those without. Since cardiac and renal functions are the main variables associated with outcome in STEMI, we hypothesized that this prognostic disparity may depend on a higher rate of cardiac and renal dysfunction in DM patients.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed 5,152 STEMI patients treated with primary angioplasty. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) were evaluated at hospital admission. The primary end point was in-hospital mortality. A composite of in-hospital mortality, cardiogenic shock, and acute kidney injury was the secondary end point.

RESULTS
There were 879 patients (17%) with DM. The incidence of LVEF ≤40% (30% vs. 22%), eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (27% vs. 18%), or both (12% vs. 6%) was higher (P &lt; 0.001 for all comparisons) in DM patients. In-hospital mortality was higher in DM patients than in non-DM patients (6.1% vs. 3.5%; P = 0.002), with an unadjusted odds ratio (OR) of 1.81 (95% CI 1.31–2.49; P &lt; 0.001). However, DM was no longer associated with an increased mortality risk after adjustment for cardiac and renal function (OR 1.03, 95% CI 0.68–1.56; P = 0.89). A similar behavior was observed for the secondary end point, with an unadjusted OR for DM of 1.52 (95% CI 1.25–1.85; P &lt; 0.001) and an OR after adjustment for cardiac and renal function of 1.07 (95% CI 0.85–1.36; P = 0.53).

CONCLUSIONS
The study indicates that the increased in-hospital mortality and morbidity of DM patients with STEMI is mainly driven by their underlying cardio-renal dysfunction.
ANALYSIS ONOMATOPOEIA IN SELECTED POEMS BY LEE EMMETT
Authors: Carera Walen , Anjas Anjas , Nurcholis Ivan Ahmad 
Published: May 2019

The aims of this article are to analysis onomatopoeia with use some poems of Lee Emmett. There are five poems that have been analyzed: running water, Bake a Cake, wind and rain, the gentle sound of rain, and See the Skater. These articles, Authors apply observation method and note taking technique. The process of this article covers several steps such as read the poems, identify, and make a table to collect Onomatopoeia word. From five poems that have been analyzed, there are two types of onomatopoeia word; primary onomatopoeia (PR) and secondary onomatopoeia (SC). Onomatopoeia found as many as 21 words. From 21words, the dominant types and meaning that used in five poems are secondary onomatopoeia; 15 words. This article is to help readers easier to understand the meaning of sound trough poems by Lee Emmet.
Perceptions of Vanuatu seasonal workers on conducting oral health promotion in their community
Authors: Conn Cath , Sa'uLilo Losi , Fernández Daniel , Wilson Kaisa 
Published: May 2019

Video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlJd_Mv2ApU
Introduction: Poor oral health is a significant public health problem in Vanuatu, and in Melanesia more generally. It has a negative impact on overall health and well-being and is linked to heart disease and diabetes. Determinants of health such as poverty, poor diet, geographical remoteness, and limited oral health care are some of the contributing factors of poor oral health in Vanuatu. Vanuatu seasonal workers visit Aotearoa New Zealand annually under the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) Scheme, for the purposes of fruit processing. Fruit of the Pacific (FOP), a charitable trust, has collaborated with Oral Health at Auckland University of Technology (AUT) to provide oral health care to seasonal workers since 2010. Emerging from these relationships, a community-led initiative was undertaken by returning workers to Vanuatu in collaboration with FOP involving good oral health, especially tooth-brushing.
Method: In 2016, a small-scale study was undertaken of the perceptions of Vanuatu seasonal workers’ of oral health promotion in their community. An exploratory focus group discussion with seasonal workers and a contextual review of sources was undertaken. This paper discusses oral health in Vanuatu and presents the findings of the study.
Results/Discussion: The seasonal workers are well aware of the poor oral health of their communities, describing important gains from community-led sharing of oral health messages, including cultural knowledge, empathy, and appropriate forms of communication. They noted that stakeholders and funders are needed on an ongoing basis to support such mechanisms.
Conclusion: The study presents and discusses a positive case of Pacific community leaders from migrant diaspora taking action on oral health. This can inform similar actions in Vanuatu, Melanesia, and other Pacific island communities. Further research would be valuable to explore community oral health messaging in Vanuatu and in other settings. Given the potential of the ‘digital dividend’ for greater access to the internet in future, ehealth promotion tools alongside appropriate community programming, might provide a low cost and sustainable model of Pacific oral health promotion.
UPAYA MEMBANGUN JATI DIRI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI KAJIAN KOMPARASI DONGENG INDONESIA DAN JERMAN
Authors: Indira Dian , Gantrisia Kamelia 
Published: May 2019

Pada umumnya para siswa sekolah dasar sudah diperkenalkan dengan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing pertama. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pengenalan lagu dan dongeng berbahasa Jerman, khalayak sasaran adalah siswa SD Cikeruh 2 Kecamatan Jatinangor. Bahasa Jerman merupakan bahasa yang tidak pernah dikenal para siswa. Oleh karena itu, kepada para siswa terlebih dahulu diperkenalkan secara singkat tentang negara dan masyarakat Jerman, sebelum para siswa menyaksikan penayangan video tentang lagu dan dongeng berbahasa Jerman. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode ceramah, menyimak tayangan video, diskusi, dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa tes tulis. Melalui kegiatan tersebut wawasan para siswa bertambah tentang bahasa dan budaya Jerman. Selain itu, dengan mengajak para siswa melihat video tentang lagu dan dongeng berbahasa Jerman, mereka dapat mengkomparasinya dengan lagu dan dongeng Indonesia yang telah mereka kenali. Dengan mengetahui bahwa lagu dan dongeng dari Indonesia tidak kalah dengan lagu dan dongeng dari Jerman, diharapkan terbina kebanggaan para siswa dalam rangka membangun jati diri bangsa.
The Relationship between Passive and Active Academic Procrastination and Self- Regulated Learning
Authors: Alhusaynan Ibrahim A. 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the two types of academic procrastination (passive and active) and self- regulated learning. Data was collected from 135 students of Educational Psychology class at the College of Education in Majmaah University. For the purpose of data collection, the researcher used the Short Form of the Academic Procrastination Scale, the Active Procrastination Scale, and The Self- Regulated Learning Strategies Scale. The findings indicated that most self-regulated learning strategies were negatively related to passive procrastination, and that most self-regulated learning strategies were not related to active procrastination. Moreover, some self-regulated learning strategies can predict passive procrastination, but not the active one.
Design of a Multiword Expressions Database
Authors: Vondřička Pavel 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The paper proposes design of a generic database for multiword expressions (MWE), based on the requirements for implementation of the lexicon of Czech MWEs. The lexicon is aimed at different goals concerning lexicography, teaching Czech as a foreign language, and theoretical issues of MWEs as entities standing between lexicon and grammar, as well as for NLP tasks such as tagging and parsing, identification and search of MWEs, or word sense and semantic disambiguation. The database is designed to account for flexibility in morphology and word order, syntactic and lexical variants and even creatively used fragments. Current state of implementation is presented together with some emerging issues, problems and solutions.
Filosofar e ensinar a filosofar
Authors: Palácios Gonzalo Armijos 
Published: May 2019

Há várias maneiras em que podemos conceber o ensino da filosofia. Tradicionalmente, os cursos de filosofia se organizam em torno da História da Filosofia e os professores se limitam a comentar seus textos. Em alguns casos, os alunos já são informados, desde o início do curso, que a filosofia já está completa ou, no pior dos casos, ficam sabendo que eles, simples estudantes, não têm a menor chance de chegar a filosofar ou a ser filósofos. Sendo essas formas de conceber o ensino da filosofia algumas das causas para que um povo não filosofe, discutirei neste texto o que me parece uma aproximação correta ao ensino da filosofia que consiste, em poucas palavras, em provocar no contato com os alunos problemas a serem debatidos e a comparar as soluções dadas pelos alunos com as que foram e ainda são oferecidas pelos filósofos que um dia contribuíram e os que hoje estão contribuindo para o debate filosófico contemporâneo.
Infância e Ensino:
Authors: Leite César Donizetti Pereira 
Published: May 2019

Este texto tem por objetivo refletir estas questões a partir da noção de INFÂNCIA, trabalharemos esta noção tendo como ponto de partida a idéia do in-fans, ou seja, aquele que não fala, o que não possui a palavra, o que não tem a razão. Procurarei indicar o caminho de uma discussão que nos permita ver as relações de poder que se efetivam nas trocas dialógicas dentro do espaço escolar. Neste sentido, partirei de uma situação real, concreta, de um evento ocorrido em uma sala de aula de 1a. série do ensino fundamental de uma Escola Pública em Piracicaba, interior de São Paulo.