bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Surgical Techniques in Periodontal Regeneration and Bone Grafting
Authors: Neha  , Mohanty Biswaroop , Tabasum Syeda T. , Makwana Trupti G. , Mohanty Saumya R. , Ashmi A. J. , Patri Krishna C. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Periodontal regeneration and bone grafting are essential components of periodontal therapy aimed at restoring lost periodontal tissues and supporting structures. Various surgical techniques have been developed to achieve these objectives, but their effectiveness in clinical practice requires evaluation.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on subjects undergoing periodontal regeneration procedures and bone grafting at the tertiary care center. Data on patient demographics, preoperative clinical parameters, surgical techniques employed, and postoperative outcomes were collected and analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed to compare outcomes among different surgical techniques.

Results:
The research included 60 subjects with a mean age of 45.2 years. Most subjects presented with moderate to severe periodontal defects, primarily classified as Class II. “Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR)” demonstrated superior outcomes compared to “Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR)” in terms of probing depth reduction, clinical attachment gain, radiographic bone fill, and patient satisfaction.

Conclusion:
This research provides evidence supporting the efficacy of GTR over GBR in achieving favorable periodontal regeneration outcomes. These findings have implications for clinical decision making and may guide treatment protocols in managing periodontal defects in tertiary care settings. Further research is warranted to confirm these findings and assess long-term treatment outcomes.
Retrospective Review of Surgical Outcomes in Temporomandibular Joint Arthroscopy for Internal Derangement
Authors: Golthi Midhilesh Mohan Krishna , Pappulwar Swati Manohar , Kaur Harveen , Shah Madhuri , Pareek Vaibhav , Baig Fawaz Abdul Hamid , Tiwari Rahul 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The purpose of this retrospective review was to evaluate the surgical results of arthroscopy of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the treatment of internal derangement.

Methods:
Included were 500 individuals who had TMJ arthroscopies between 2010 and 2020. This study, gathered information on preoperative symptoms, imaging results, surgical techniques, postoperative problems, and results. A follow-up duration of 24 months was averaged. To assess changes in discomfort, jaw function, and range of motion, statistical analysis was done.

Results:
After surgery, there were notable improvements, including improved range of motion, a mean increase of 15 mm in maximal interincisal opening, and a mean pain score reduction of 7 points on a visual analog scale. Joint lavage (30%), synovectomy (40%), adhesiolysis (60%), and disc relocation (75%), were the surgical techniques performed. With a 1% incidence of infection and a 3% incidence of temporary facial nerve palsy, complications were uncommon.

Conclusions:
TMJ arthroscopy offers significant benefits in terms of pain, jaw function, and range of motion and is a safe and effective surgical treatment for internal derangement. These results provide credence to the usefulness of arthroscopy as a treatment for intractable temporomandibular joint disorders. To investigate long-term results and improve treatment regimens, more investigation is necessary.
Validation of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Protein Kinase B Signaling Pathway for Its Key Role in Wuzhuyu Decoction for Treating Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Based on Network Pharmacology and Metabolomics
Authors: He Yong , Chen Li-Sheng , Wang Xin , Chang Lei , Lang Li-Wei , He Ting-Ting , Zhang Ao-Zhe , Li Hao-Tian , Wei Si-Zhang , Jing Man-Yi , Zhao Yan-Ling 
Published: February 2025

Objective:
The objective of the study was to explore the mechanism of action of Wuzhuyu decoction (WZYD) in treating chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG).

Materials and Methods:
Intersectional target genes of WZYD, CAG, and their differential metabolites were obtained. The Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) was used to construct a protein–protein interaction network of the targets, and the critical target genes of WZYD treatment for CAG were screened. Functional and pathway enrichment analyses were performed to construct a complete network. Pathological tests and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits were used to detect the related factors. Cell apoptosis was evaluated using the Annexin V/propidium iodide staining method, followed by flow cytometry. The expression of proteins associated with the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway and downstream apoptosis was detected by Western Blotting.

Results:
In total, 28 intersection targets and core pathways were identified. The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and apoptosis status were selected to validate the mechanism of WZYD in CAG rats. Cytokines, PI3K expression, and downstream factors were downregulated after WZYD intervention.

Conclusions:
WZYD may protect against N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced CAG through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
Deep Learning Approaches for Stock Price Prediction A Comparative Study on Nifty 50 Dataset
Authors: Kallimath Sushma P , Darapaneni Narayana , Paduri Anwesh Reddy 
Published: February 2025

Stock price prediction is essential for investors and traders in financial markets. Deep learning methods have emerged as promising tools for capturing intricate patterns in stock market data. In this paper, we explore a comprehensive comparative study of various deep learning architectures for stock price prediction using the Nifty 50 dataset. The models evaluated include Linear regression, LSTM, GRU, CNN, RNN, Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN), as well as combination models such as LSTM+GRU, CNN+RNN, CNN+TCN, and LSTM+TCN. Our study aims to evaluate how well they perform and suitability of these methodologies in capturing the dynamics of stock price movements. Utilizing historical Nifty 50 data spanning multiple years, we evaluate the models’ predictive capabilities using standard evaluation metrics such as MSE, R2 Score, RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. Results from our experiments unveil distinct strengths and weaknesses among the different deep learning architectures. While linear regression provides a baseline for comparison, deep learning models like LSTM, GRU, CNN, RNN, and TCN exhibit superior performance in capturing the nonlinear and time-varying nature of stock market data. Additionally, hybrid architectures demonstrate promising results by leveraging the complementary strengths of individual models. This comparative study offers meaningful perspectives on the effectiveness of various deep learning approaches for stock price prediction, which can benefit researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders in the financial domain. By understanding the performance characteristics of these models, stakeholders can make informed decisions in their investment strategies.
Elevated waist-to-hip ratio, as an abdominal obesity index, predicts the risk of diabetic kidney injury
Authors: Lin Di-Ni , Li Dan , Peng Meng-Meng , Yang Hong , Lin Zhen-Zhen , Ye En-Ling , Chen Wen-Ting , Zhou Meng-Xue , Huang Xian-En , Lu Xue-Mian 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is associated with a high incidence of type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) in Asia. Central obesity is an important risk factor for DN, represented by a series of indices, including waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), hip circumference, and visceral to subcutaneous fat area ratio (VSR). However, limited research has focused on the association between these indices and DN.
AIM
To elucidate the relationship between central fat distribution, as measured by WHR and VSR, and the DN progression.
METHODS
Between August 2018 and April 2023, a total of 991 individuals were retrospectively recruited from the Rui’an People’s Hospital for this cross-sectional analysis. The 753 individuals with T2DM were divided into three groups according to the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR): normal albuminuria (n = 513, ACR < 30 mg/g), microalbuminuria (n = 166, 30 ≤ ACR < 300 mg/g), and clinical proteinuria (n = 45, ACR ≥ 300 mg/g).
RESULTS
Our results indicated that WHR and VSR were closely correlated with sex, ageing, body mass index, hypertension, T2DM causes, and experience of drinking and smoking, and potential relationships between these factors and DN progression were observed. WHR, but not VSR, gradually increased with the severity of early-stage renal injury. Abnormal serum lipid levels in T2DM patients with early-stage renal injury were strongly correlated with WHR. Logistic regression analysis revealed that WHR may be an independent risk factor for early-stage renal injury.
CONCLUSION
In patients with T2DM, WHR level, rather than VSR level, is closely associated with early-stage renal injury. An abnormal serum lipid spectrum was common in all stages of renal injury and was strongly related to high WHR. Thus, WHR measurement might be a valuable tool for the early prevention of renal injury, which could guide clinical monitoring and prevent diabetic complications.
A Comparative Study between Working and Non-Working Jordanian Mothers in Positive Parenting Practices and their Children’s Social Behaviors
Authors: Abu Taleb Tagreed Fathi 
Published: February 2025

This study examined Jordanian mothers’ work status in relation to parenting practices and children’s social behaviors. The sample consisted of 132 mothers of kindergarten children from the capital city of Amman, Jordan: 58 of the mothers were employed and 74 were not employed. To meet the study’s objectives, mothers responded to two scales: Parenting Practices Scale and Social Behaviors Rating Scale. The results of the analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups in favor of working mothers with regard to their reported parenting practices. Non-significant differences were evident with regards to mothers’ work status and their reported evaluations of children’s social behaviors. Directions for future research include investigating maternal work status with moderating variables such as marital status, attitudes, child gender, and full or part-time employment.
The Degree of Estimation of Faculty Members in Jordanian Public Universities for the Effectiveness of Using E-learning Management Systems during the Corona Pandemic
Authors: Al-Shdaifat Kawther Nawaf Fahed , Al-Shboul Muhannad Anwar 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the evaluation of the experience of using e-learning management systems in Jordanian universities during the Corona pandemic. The descriptive survey methodo was used, the study tool consisted of a questionnaire of teaching staff at the Jordanian universities. It included three domains, its validity and reliability were confirmed. The study sample consisted of (434) faculty members, and the result concluded that the degree of estimation of faculty members in Jordanian universities for the effectiveness of using e-learning management systems during the Corona pandemic was medium, and the results of the study showed that the degree of estimation of faculty members in Jordanian universities for difficulties and obstacles that they encountered using e-learning management systems during the Corona pandemic was high,The results of the study also showed that the proposals of faculty members in Jordanian universities to improve the use of e-learning management systems from their point of view were high.
The Degree of Awareness of Computer Teachers of the Basic Stage in Madaba Governorate in Jordan about the Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Educational Process
Authors: Barham Aya “Ahmad Fuad” Ali , Al-Shara Ibrahim Ahmad Hussien 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the degree of awareness among basic stage computer teachers towards artificial intelligence applications in teaching, The study sample consisted of (126) male and female teachers in Madaba Governorate. The descriptive survey methodology was used. The researcher developed a questionnaire consisting of (36) items distributed to three sub-fields, and its validity and reliability were verified. The results of the study showed that the degree of teachers' awareness of artificial intelligence applications in teaching was high in the sub and total domains, the domain of awareness of the importance of artificial intelligence applications in education ranked first. The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences according to the variables of experience and school type. Furthermore, they showed that there were statistically significant differences in the domain of (knowledge of artificial intelligence and its applications) in favour of private schools. There were statistically significant differences in the domain of (awareness of obstacles to the application of artificial intelligence in education) in favour of public schools.
The Degree of Awareness of Basic Stage Teachers in the Directorate of Education of Giza District in Jordan about Gamification Strategy and its Relationship to some Variables
Authors: Al-Dahamshe Zain Awad Mohammed 
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree of awareness of basic stage teachers in the Directorate of Education, of Giza. District of gamification strategy, and its relationship to the two variables: gender, years of experience.The descriptive survey methodology was used.A questionnaire consisting of (24) items was distributed after veifying their validity and reliability to a sample of (319) male and female teachers who were selected randomly. The results showed that the level of knowledge about gamification strategies among primary school teachers in the Education Directorate of Al- Jizah District, Jordan, was average , indicating that there were no statistically significant differences between the mean estimates of the members of the study sample based on gamification strategies. The variables gender and professional experience were attributed.
The File of Achievement and its Role in Developing the Performance of Teachers in the Directoate of Education of the Southern Shuna District
Authors: Al-Adwan Samia Ali 
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to reveal the file of achievement and its role in developing the performance of teachers in the Directorate of Education of the Southern Shuna District. The study adopted the descriptive survey methodology. The sample size of the study was (566) teachers, and it was applied during the first semester of the school year (2023/2024). The data were collected using a questionnaire prepared for this purpose, and the results showed that there was a high value role for the file of achievement in developing the teacher's performance. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences for the role of the file of achievement in developing the teacher's performance due to the years of experience of the teacher in favor for 0-5 years, and there were no statistically significant differences due to the educational qualification of the teacher. The study recommended that teachers should be sensitized and trained in the preparation of the file of achievement as an important record documenting their achievements.
The Reality of Applying Administrative Governance in Jordanian Universities in the Northern Governorates and its Relationship to Institutional Loyalty
Authors: Dagamseh Sana`a Hamzeh Salem , Al-Ebraheem Adnan Badri 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to define the reality of applying administrative governance in Jordanian Universities in the northern governorates and its relationship to institutional loyalty. The descriptive correlational methodology was used.A questionnaire was used for data collection, and was checked and verified. It was applied on a sample of (175) deans and heads of departments who work in the universities of Northern Jordan. The study results showed that the reality of applying administrative governance in Jordanian Universities from deans and heads of departments' point of view was high; also, the level of institutional loyalty in the Jordanian universities was high from their point of view. The results revealed a statistically significant correlation at the level of (α=0.05) between the reality of applying administrative governance and the level of institutional loyalty in the Jordanian universities.
Degree of Application of Scottish Quality Management Model (SQMS) Standards for Sustainable Professional Development of Teachers in Jordan
Authors: Al-Samhouri Ala'a Khalil , Battah Ahmad Mohmmad 
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree of application of the standards of the Scottish Quality Management Model (SQMS) in the sustainable professional development of teachers in Jordan from the point of view of school principals, educational supervisors and teachers, the study used the descriptive survey methodology, and the study sample consisted of (864) principals, supervisors and teachers The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data after confirming its validilty and reliability.
The results indicated that the means of the responses of the study sample members for the areas of the Scottish Quality Management Model (SQMS) standards questionnaire came with a high degree, and there were statistically significant differences in the degree of application of the Scottish Quality Model (SQMS) standards in the professional development of sustainable professional development for teachers due to variables: (gender, educational qualification, job title, and experience). , familiarity with sustainable professional development programs for teachers), and the existence of statistically significant differences due to the variable of job title and were in favor of (educational supervisor, and school principal) compared to (teacher), and there were no differences between (educational supervisor) and (school principal).
The Degree of Knowledge Management Practice among Private Secondary School Principals in Jordan Based on the Spiral Model
Authors: Alsalahat Abrar Ahmad , Battah Ahmad Mohmmad 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to find out the degree of knowledge management practice among principals of private secondary schools in Jordan based on the spiral model and The study used the descriptive survey methodlogy, and the study sample reached (195) principals and (381) teachers who were selected by random stratified method, and The study used a questionnaire consisting of (58) items that were confirmed to be valid and reliable, and The study concluded the following results: The estimates of the study sample for the reality of knowledge management practice in private secondary schools came with an "average" grade. The results also showed that there were no differences between the mean estimates of the study sample members for the reality of knowledge management practice among private secondary school principals in Jordan attributed to (job title, gender, academic qualification, and number of years of experience).
The Effect of Using 5E’s and Concept Maps Strategies in the Achievement of the Arabic Language among 9th Female Basic Grade Students in Al-Karak Directorate of Education
Authors: Bin Tarref Eman Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed at investigating the effect of using 5Es learning cycle and concept maps strategies in the achievement of the Arabic language among 9th female basic grade students in Al-Qasser directorate of Education.The sample of the study comprised of (70) female students who were divided into three groups experimental of (22) female students who were taught using the 5E’s learning strategy and another experimental group of (25) female student that was taught using the concept maps strategy. And a control group of (23) female students that was taught using the conventional method. The researchers followed the quasi-experimental method. To achieve the purposes of the study, the researchers prepared the instruments of the study; (5Es learning cycle, concept maps strategies and the achievement test). Validity and reliability of the instruments of the study were ensured. The study revealed the most notably results; there were statistically significant differences in the students’ performance on the achievement test between the 5Es learning cycle, the concept maps and the conventional strategies due to the 5Es and the concept maps strategies. The results of the study also revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the students’ performance on the achievement test between the 5Es learning cycle and the concept maps strategies in favour of the 5Es learning cycle and the concept maps strategies.
Servant Leadership amony Secondary School Principals in the Al Kora District and its Relationship to Organizational Excellence from the Teachers Point of View
Authors: Mestarihi Amal Husni Mahmoud 
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to identify the degree of practiclng servant leadership by secondary school principals in the Alkora and its relationship to the level of organizational excellence, To achieve the goals of the study, the descriptive correlational methodology was used, and a questionnaire consisting of two domains was applied: the first on the Servant leadership, and the other on the level of organizational excellence distributed to (298) teachers. The results showed that the degree of practicing servant leadership of school principals from the point of view of teachers as a whole was high, and the results also showed that the level of organizational excellence was high, and the results showed that there was a statistically significant correlation between the degree of school principals practicing sevant leadership, and the level Organizational excellence. In light of the results of the study, the researchers recommended an increase in the strengthening of the servant leadership more by meeting the requirements of teachers in schools, as well as school principals to put the vis2ion and the message in the right ways and the participation of teachers and all parties in their position.
factores psicosociales en las mujeres son clave en el éxito laboral de las mipymes de servicios técnicos
Authors: Ramírez Román Adolfo , Chabat Uranga Jacqueline , Suárez Álvarez Ángel , Rodriguez Rodriguez Luis Alberto 
Published: February 2025

El estudio contribuye en el desarrollo del éxito laboral como modelo para las empresas micro y pequeña empresa (mipyme). El objetivo es analizar el grado en que los factores psicosociales en mujeres representan el éxito laboral en la mipyme del municipio de Boca del Río, Veracruz. Se aplicaron cuestionarios al personal de la empresa. Los hallazgos muestran que los factores psicosociales en mujeres influyen en el éxito laboral de la empresa de servicios técnicos, generando ventaja competitiva del servicio con cambios tecnológicos desafiantes en las mujeres.
Abstract
This study contributes to the development of professional success as a model for micro and small businesses. Our objective is to analyze the extent to which socio-psychological factors in women constitute professional success in MSEs in Boca del Río, Veracruz. To accomplish this, questionnaires were administered to company personnel. Findings indicate that socio-psychological factors in women influence professional success in technical services businesses, enhancing their competitive advantage in the face of challenging technological changes.