bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A MODEL OF DISCOVERY LEARNING BASED - TEXT BOOK OF CHARACTER AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION: AN ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF STUDENT BOOK IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fadriati Fadriati 
Published: January 2019

This study aims at developing a valid discovery-learning text book for the Islamic Education (PAI) and Character subject delivered at the fifth grade of Primary School based on the results of the accuracy analysis of the existing student books. This is a Research and Development (R and D) applying the 4-D model proposed by Semmel and Thiagarajan, that is, defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Data collection techniques used (1) instrument assessment with the format of student book analysis to measure the level of accuracy of the existing textbooks, (2) interviews and observations, conducted to the PAI teachers, and (3) validation sheets. Moreover, the technique of data analysis used inter rater analysis technique, known as the technique of intra class correlation coefficient analysis (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient-ICC). As the result, in terms of level of accuracy, the existing textbooks of Character and Islamic Education at the fifth grade of elementary school is still low. In general, the teachers claim that the existing text books are able to meet some of the basic competencies and indicators. However, the text books need to be refined and clarified the student learning activities, making it more simple for students to learn. On the other hand, the product of discovery learning textbooks on the subjects of Character and Islamic Education at the fifth grade of elementary school are declared valid. This product is refined based on input, making it feasible for the students at the fifth grade of Primary School in learning Character and Islamic Education.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’MATH LEARNING OUTCOMES ON DETERMINING MULTIPLICATION OPERATION MATERIAL THROUGH NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) MODEL
Authors: Yenita Yenita 
Published: January 2019

This study aims at describing the use of multiplication operations through number head together strategy in improving mathematics learning outcomes. This is a classroom action research using qualitative and quantitative data. The research procedures are: planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The data were obtained through writing test and observation sheet. The subjects of the study were the fourth graders of SD 04 Koto Gadang Kec. Padang Ganting, Tanah Datar regency, the academic year 2015/2016. The results shows that in Cycle I, the determining multiplication operations through cooperative learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve 71% of students’ math learning outcome. Besides, based on the observation result, it is found that the teacher activity in teaching cycle I was 74% accomplished, and the student activity 77% of the average meeting I and II. Moreover, in Cycle II, students' activities increased to be 89%, and the students’ to be 92% of average meeting I and II. It is summarized that cooperative learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve the students’ mathematics learning outcomes on the determining multiplication operation materials in Class IV SDN 04 Koto Gadang Padang Ganting Subdistrict Tanah Datar
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOME IN SPORT CLASS THROUGH STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFE) TEACHING MODEL
Authors: Aprizal Aprizal 
Published: January 2019

An ineffective teaching strategy might have some drawbacks such as students’ passiveness and lack of opportunities to exercise that cause the students difficult to comprehend rythmic gymnastic movement in Sport class. To improve the condition, the researcher conducts a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of four stages; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, by implementing a Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) teaching model which facilitates the students more chance to learn with peers. The subject of the research was the fourth grade of elementary school students of SDN 23 Koto Gadang Hilir Kecamatan Padang Ganting, Tanah Datar regency, academic year 2016/2017. The instruments of the research were both observation sheet and test. Cycle 1 result shows both the test result: 67% of psycomotoric and 71% cognitive aspects were successfully achieved, and the observasion result showing 83% of the teacher SFE activities and 77% students were active. Meanwhile, in Cycle 2, it is found that the students’ psycomotor was increased to 88% and their cognition 93%. The teacher’s SFE activities were improved to 94% and 95% of the students were active. The results indicate that SFE teaching model could enhance the students’ learning outcome in Sport class particularly on senam irama subject taught at the fourth grade of SDN 23 Koto Gadang Hilir Kecamatan Padang Ganting Tanah Datar regency.
TEACHER’S MANAGEMENT IN ARABIC INSTRUCTION
Authors: Roviin Roviin 
Published: January 2019

In Arabic instruction, teacher’s management is the central point for the empowerment of other learning resources, so that educational objectives will be achieved. This article is the result of reflection, in which the competence of Arabic teachers is an important requirement in planning, implementation, and evaluating activities, which has been regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of ducation and Culture as well as the Decree the Minister of Religious Affairs. The planning begins with the division of Arabic teachers’ job description, the setting up of learners, and the preparation of lesson plans. The implementation consists of pre-activities, whilst activirties, and post-activities which end with an assessment.
PERSUSUAN (AR-RADHAA’) MENJADIKAN KEMAHRAMAN DALAM PERKAWINAN (KAJIAN TAFSIR MAUDU’I ALQURAN SURAT AN-NISA AYAT 23)
Authors: Setiawan Thoat 
Published: January 2019

The implementation of marriage in Indonesia has been equipped with regulations regarding the legal requirements of marriage. One of them is the regulation concerening with whether marriage is permitted by a couple of sepersusuan (a couple who belongs to the same breast feeder) since thetre still marriages that are performed by such couples. This study therefore aimed to figure out the status and posistion of marriage a couple of sepersusuan. The problem of the research in this study was formulated in the following question: what is the status and position regarding with the legal consequences of marriage by sepersusuan couples in the framework of Islamic law.The research method used was Tafsir Maudhu’i Discussion by collecting and systematically compiling the verses and trying to summarize the interpretations of the commentators (interpreters) on the verses of the Qur'an associated with the theme of sepersusuan (ar-Radhaa ') Making it Permitted In Marriage. After that it was described by observing the Munasabah and Asbabun Nuzul of the verses by referring to some of Tafsir al-Munir's primary sources, Tafsir al-Misbah, Tafsir Ibn Katsir.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes between the anti-malarial drugs: Is there a difference between the drugs recommended by World Health Organization? Results of a mixed treatment comparison analysis of randomized clinical trials and cohort studies
Authors: Sridharan Kannan , Sivaramakrishnan Gowri , Kanters Steve 
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND: Data regarding the relative safety profile of anti-malarial drugs in pregnancy is sparse mainly limited by the absence of head-to-head clinical trials. The present study is a network meta-analysis of safety of anti-malarial drugs used to treat malaria in pregnant women. METHODS: A thorough literature search using the search strategy “Malaria [tiab] AND (Pregnant [tiab] OR Pregnancy [tiab])” was carried out for either randomized controlled trials or prospective cohort studies in pregnant malarial women prescribed any of the recommended anti-malarial drugs by World Health Organization (WHO) and that have reported adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, still birth, and neonatal deaths. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used as the effect estimate. Random-effects model and Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation method was used to generate pooled estimates. Sensitivity analysis was performed excluding data from first trimester and GRADE approach was used to categorize the quality of evidence. RESULTS: A total of 1242 papers were obtained with the search strategy, of which seven evaluating 10 treatment arms in a total of 5510 participants were included in the present meta-analysis. The pooled estimates revealed significantly lower risks of abortion with quinine and artemisinin-lumefantrine compared to dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, artesunate with mefloquine and artesunate with amodiaquine. But when a cohort study that was conducted in the first trimester of pregnancy was excluded, no significant differences were observed in the risk of abortion between the anti-malarial drugs. No significant differences in the risk of either stillbirths or neonatal deaths were observed with any of the drugs. The quality of evidence was found to be very low due to serious limitations in both the precision and indirectness. CONCLUSION: WHO recommended anti-malarials in pregnancy have similar risk profiles with regard to abortion, stillbirth and neonatal deaths.
Factors Influencing the Stock Price of Banking Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Adriana Constance Henryette , Perdana Muria Kartika 
Published: January 2019

The banking sector is the industry most regulated by the government has given the importance of this sector in the country's economy as a bridge for financing the real sector. Stocks in the banking industry are one of the stocks that are highly sought after by investors. Banks that have good health will attract many investors. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of the bank's health level – risk profile and good corporate governance – on stock price in the banking sector companies on the IDX. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of banking companies. The independent variables in this study are risk profile and GCG, which consist of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Size of Board of Directors, Committee Audit and dependent variable Share Price. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 7 banking companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Stock price are the closing price on Yahoo Finance. The data analysis technique used is parametric statistical test – multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test, including normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Test of hypothesis used the R Square test, partial t-test, and F test. The results of the study prove that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee variables have no influence on the Stock Price. However, the Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and the Size of the Board of Directors have an effect on Stock price.
Keywords: Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, The size of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, and stock price.
Estudio de un sistema de control interno del departamento de colecturía de la Unidad Educativa Particular Juan Montalvo del cantón la Concordia.
Authors: Guamán Chávez Sandra Karina , Guamán Chávez Ramiro Enrique , Puyol Cortez Jorge Luis , Alvear María Eulalia 
Published: January 2019

Esta investigación se la realizo sobre el sistema de control interno en el departamento de colecturía de la Unidad Educativa Particular “Juan Montalvo” del Cantón La Concordia, esta área presenta deficiencia en el manejo y aplicación de normas de control interno porque existía mucha pérdidas económicas y materiales en la institución, en esta estudio se aplicó un metodología, crítica, prepositivo, descriptivo y exploratorio y se trabajó con un muestra de 247 personas divididas en 1 autoridad o rector de la institución, 9 docente, 3 personal administrativo y operativo, 114 padres de familia y 120 estudiantes y como resultado podemos indicar si socializamos las normas, políticas y manuales de procedimientos de control interno propuestos para el departamento de colecturía, se podrá controlar y verificar las debilidades de las diferentes áreas de un empresa o institución, esto conlleva también a un trabajo en conjunto y las autoridades del plantel cumplir para un sana convivencia en contexto educativo.
Plan de reducción de pérdidas de energía de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Regional Santo Domingo (CNEL), en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
Authors: Puyol Cortez Jorge Luis , Tinoco Diaz Evelyn Karina , Janneth Verónica Janneth , Alcívar Soria Evelyn Eugenia , Velastegui Efrain 
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo de investigación se enfoca, en el plan de reducción de pérdidas de energía de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad CNEL, de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas promoviendo una campaña de concientización ciudadana para evitar el hurto de este servicio.
Durante el periodo de abril (Domingo, 2012) se indagó en los sectores de los barrios bajos de Santo Domingo el problema el cual tiene la otra cara de la moneda, pues existen innumerables asentamientos que carecen de servicios básicos como el de la energía eléctrica. En estas zonas los abonados se conectan directamente de la red para tomar energía eléctrica, sin que este problema existente desde hace años haya podido ser atenuado con eficiencia y difícilmente podrían ser eliminadas por completo.
Así se detecta un problema de incremento de las pérdidas de energía en la corporación Nacional de electricidad CNEL Santo Domingo debido a la falta de equipos de medición, equipos obsoletos o en mal estado, así como redes desnudas que dan pasó a las conexiones directas.
El plan propuesto para la recuperación de las pérdidas no técnicas del sistema CNEL Santo Domingo estima reducir las pérdidas en un lapso no superior a un año, para así lograr incrementar el flujo de caja que proporcione sustentabilidad financiera y permita el pago de los valores facturados por generadores y transmisor, así como lograr su objetivo principal: Disminuir las pérdidas que se han venido dando durante años, para lo cual se deberá emplear personal técnico capacitado y los materiales que cumplan con las normas de calidad especificadas.
Por tal virtud se recomienda una actualización permanente de su base de datos, con el fin de disponer de información precisa y confiable para el análisis de pérdida en el sistema de comercialización, para de esta forma concientizar al cliente con el fin de optimizar el uso de energía eléctrica y con esto eliminar el fraude mediante la aplicación de todos los mecanismos necesarios.
Análisis del tamaño del gobierno en la economía, perspectiva del consumo y el gasto corriente en el Ecuador 2003 -2013.
Authors: Rivera Vargas José Sebastián , Vargas Ramos María Fernanda , Mayorga Cabrera Fausto Alfredo , Martínez Vaca Patricia Lissette 
Published: January 2019

El presente trabajo, es un estudio realizado a partir de las variables Tamaño del Gobierno en la economía, gasto público corriente y el consumo de las familias en Ecuador, desde el año 2003 hasta el 2013, con el fin de analizar la incidencia del tamaño del gobierno en la economía en función de las variables anteriormente mencionadas se procedrá a realizar un modelo econométrico usando el software GRETL.
Con el fin de conocer si el Estado cumple con ciertos parámetros de descentralización estatal se basará el estudio en normativas vigentes, en especial la ratificación de que la descentralización es una herramienta para que los servicios del Estado puedan cubrir la extensión de la Nación, adicionalmente del fomento que genera el Ecuador mediante el tamaño del Estado en la Economía, con especial énfasis en el Gasto Corriente.
Palabras Clave: Tamaño del Gobierno en la Economía, Gasto Público Corriente, Consumo de las Familias, Descentralización.
USG-Guided Percutaneous Aspiration: an Effective Way for Managing Appendicular Abscess
Authors: Habibullah Tarafder , Das Debasish , Paul Deb Prasad 
Published: January 2019

Background: During last 2−3 decades image-guided drainage procedures have been developed complementing modern surgical drainage techniques. The development of interventional radiological procedure has made percutaneous puncture and drainage of abdominal fluid collection possible. Image-guided percutaneous drainage of appendicular abscess has become well-established because of its proven safety and efficacy.
Objectives: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of USG-guided percutaneous aspiration for draining appendicular abscess with special attention to the need for conversion and to see the nature of complications after draining of abscess.
Materials and Methods: Between May 2013 to May 2014, 25 cases of appendicular abscess were selected from the admitted patients (surgery department) in Enam Medical College & Hospital who underwent USG-guided percutaneous aspiration. Procedure was performed mostly under local anaesthesia. Patients were followed up for 6 months. Interval appendicectomy was not performed routinely.
Results: USG-guided aspiration was successful in 23 (92%) patients and in 2 (8%) patients procedure failed. Single attempt was successful in 21 (84%) cases and 4 (16%) patients needed double attempt for draining appendicular abscess. In 23 (92%) patients, PCA was done under local anaesthesia and two (8%) patients needed general anaesthesia. Complications developed in 4 (16%) patients. Four (16%) patients needed follow-up USG. Average hospital stay was 5 days (2−8 days) and average duration of using I/V antibiotic was 3.5 days (2−5 days).
Conclusion: USG-guided percutaneous aspiration is an easy and safe method for draining appendicular abscess with minimum procedural complications.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 41-45
A 25-Year-Old Female with Unusually Large Complex Odontoma in Mandibular Molar Area Associated with Unerupted Tooth
Authors: Faruq Abdullah Al , Sultana Sharmin , Showkat Hasan Ibn 
Published: January 2019

Odontomas are benign tumours of odontogenic origin consisting of different dental tissues. Usually they are tooth size or smaller, but occasionally complex variety can exhibit considerable growth. They are usually asymptomatic and often are discovered during routine radiograph. Morphologically odontoma can be classified as complex when present as irregular masses containing different types of dental tissues, or as compound if there is superficial anatomic similarity to even rudimentary teeth known as denticles. We report a case of large complex odontoma that causes pain, infection and facial asymmetry.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 57-59
Efficient Adventitious Morphogenesis from In vitro Cultures of the Medicinal Plant Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Authors: Abdelsalam Asmaa , Chowdhury Kamal , Bakry Ahmed El 
Published: January 2019

Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus is a medicinal grass, the source of sesquiterpene proximadiol and is well known in folk medicine as renal antispasmodic. The effect of growth regulators, different sugar types, methyl jasmonate and vitamins on de novo organogenesis from seed cultures was studied. Among different concentrations of NAA and BA, 4 mg/l NAA in combination with 0.5 mg/l BA produced 100% callus induction. Both 1.0 and 4.0 mg/l NAA in combination with 0.5 mg/l BA yielded the highest number of shoots. High concentration of sucrose 6% was efficient in root induction from organogenic shoots. Sugar types at a constant concentration of 3% had a significant effect on raising shoot numbers. Different concentrations of methyl jasmonate, biotin and Ca-pantothenate showed a decline in de novo shoot induction, but root formation frequency and numbers were significantly improved with all concentrations used.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 147-160, 2018 (December)
In vitro Mass Propagation from Shoot Tip of Dendrobium Red Bull - An Endangered Epiphytic Orchid
Authors: Mamun AA , Islam MM , Ahmed M , Ghosh GC 
Published: January 2019

An experiment was carried out to optimize the doses and combinations of growth regulators for in vitro propagation of Dendrobium Red Bull through shoot tip culture. The experiment was laid out according to completely randomized design with 15 treatments and three replications. For multiple shoot induction, newly grown shoot buds (keikies) were cultured on MS supplemented with various combinations of NAA and BAP. The regenerated plants were transferred to ex vitro in different substrates and acclimatized. Best response for the shoot length (21.19 mm) was obtained from the medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/l BAP with 1.5 mg/l NAA. Similarly maximum number of leaves was observed from the same combination at all the recorded days except 60 days, whereas the maximum shoot number (7.66) was obtained from the medium containing 3.0 mg/l BAP + 1.0 mg/l NAA. The shoots were then transferred to root inducing medium and well rooted plants were transferred to different substrates. Survivability of the regenerated plants varied from 60 to 92%. The substrate containing cocodust showed maximum survivability (92%) whereas minimum (60%) was observed from the substrate containing course sand. BAP and NAA proved to be good growth regulators for in vitro multiplication of Dendrobium.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 161-169, 2018 (December)
Indirect in vitro Regeneration of Viola canescens Wall. ex, Roxb. by using Leaf Calli
Authors: Khajuria Arun Kumar , Bisht NS 
Published: January 2019

An efficient indirect plant regeneration protocol was developed for Viola canescens, an important medicinal herb used in broad spectra of diseases in number of folk medicines since aeon. Excessive use of this plant without any rehabilitating measure has led to decline its natural population. Present investigation reports the use of zeatin to regenerate the plant from the callus on MS following its acclimatization on the soil condition. Calli of the plant responded positively to zeatin and maximum number of shoots 13.07 ± 2.01 were obtained when 9.12 μM concentration of zeatin was used. Regenerated shoots were subsequently rooted with IBA on MS and half strength MS and showed maximum number of roots 14.13 ± 1.64 after 60 days when medium was fortified with 4.92 μM IBA, followed by transferring them to soil condition, acclimatization of the plantlet was carried in growth chamber and then finally to the field for their survival where it showed 80% survival.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 215-222, 2018 (December)
Scientific Research Capability and Continuing Education Needs for Nurses With Master's Degrees in China
Authors: Li Xiao-Dan , Chen Hui-Juan , Wang Ling , Kong Xiang Yan , Ying Jusu 
Published: January 2019

Background:
This study investigated the scientific research capacity and related factors of nurses with Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degrees to provide information on hierarchical management and continuing education of nurses in China.

Method:
This multi-center cross-sectional study included 221 MSN hospital nurses in China.

Results:
Ninety-one percent of MSN nurses had good or excellent research capacity. Continuing education requirements existed regarding research practice and design. Research time, teamwork, leadership support, and retraining opportunities influenced research capacity, which decreased with increasing age and years of work, especially at 3 to 5 years after initial employment.

Conclusion:

Clinical managers should pay attention to factors that influence nurses' research capacity and continuing education requirements. Multiple incentives should be used for MSN nurses, especially for those with 3 to 5 years of employment, to provide more chances for self-actualization, to take advantage of their talents, and to promote the development of clinical nursing.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(2):61–68.]