bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI GENANGAN KAWASAN BANJARMASIN UTARA KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Fitriansyah Fitriansyah , Sibawahi Akhmad 
Published: March 2019

Kota Banjarmasin yang dikenal sebagai Kota Seribu Sungai terletak di bagian hilir Sungai Martapura yang bermuara di Sungai Barito secara administrasi pemerintahan Kota Banjarmasin memiliki lima kawasan yaitu kawasan Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin Tengah, Banjarmasin Barat, Banjarmasin Timur, dan Banjarmasin Selatan. Dalam rencana tata ruang kota Banjarmasin kawasan Banjarmasin utara merupakan salah satuPusatPelayanan Kota sebagai pusat pertumbuhan utama dan pusat kegiatan wilayah perkotaan, Oleh sebab itu sangat perlu untuk dilakukan Studi Genangan kawasan Banjarmasin Utara untuk menangani genangan di wilayah tersebut. Genangan yang terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin disebabkan oleh air sungai pasang, air hujan maupun hujan yang bersamaan dengan air sungai pasang.Dalam stud igenangan kawasan Banjarmasin Utara dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data survey genangan, penyebab genangan, survey pasang surut sungai, kemudian dilakukan pemetaan genangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan dari studi ini maka perlu dilakukan tahapan-tahapan analisis berupa : Analisa Hidrologi untuk mengetahi curah hujan rata-rata dan menghitung debit banjir rencana (debit puncak limpasan permukaan) pada DAS, analisa genangan dengan kenaikan elevasi muka air yang di simulasikan dalam peta, dan peta genangan yang diproyeksikan pada peta dibeberapa sub DAS yaitu pada sub DAS Andai, sub DAS Awang, sub DAS Jahri Saleh, sub DAS Kedaung, dan sub DAS Kuin.
Does the presence of maxillary central incisor edge asymmetry influence the perception of dentofacial esthetics in video analysis?
Authors: Sobral Marcio Costa , Crusoé-Rebello Iêda Margarida , Machado Andre Wilson 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTObjective:To investigate the influence of incisal edge asymmetry of the maxillary central incisors on dentofacial esthetics among orthodontists, prosthodontists, and laypersons using video analysis.Materials and Methods:Full-face films of a 52-year-old afro-descendant woman displaying various levels of incisal wear in the esthetic zone were captured. An acrylic resin mockup was made of the maxillary anterior region, enabling the reproduction of an attractive smile and restoring tooth wear. Four different levels of incisal asymmetry between the upper central incisors in 0.5 mm increments were prepared from this mockup. A film was made for each level of asymmetry (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0) and one with no asymmetry, with the patient repeating a sentence, totaling five films. After a pilot study and sample calculation, the films were evaluated by 138 examiners: 46 orthodontists, 46 laypeople, and 46 prosthodontists. Each examiner evaluated the dentofacial esthetics of each film using visual analog scales. Data collected were statistically analyzed.Results:Highest scores were awarded to the film with no asymmetry between upper centrals and the one with 0.5 mm of asymmetry. The asymmetries of 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm had the lowest scores from all three groups.Conclusions:The results of this video analysis indicate that asymmetries equal to or greater than 1.0 mm between the upper central incisors edges jeopardize dentofacial esthetics.
Technologies for fall risk assessment and conceptual design in personal health record system
Authors: Immonen Milla Sinikka , Similä Heidi , Lindholm Mikko , Korpelainen Raija , Jämsä Timo 
Published: March 2019

Falls among older people are a major economic and public health problem. Due to the demographic change and aging of populations, there is an urgent need for accurate screening tools to identify those at risk to target effective falls prevention strategies. Clinical fall risk assessments are costly and time-consuming and thus cannot be performed frequently. Technologies provide means for assessing fall risk during daily living, making self-evaluations and fast methods for fall risk assessment for professional use.
This study collects and evaluates existing technological solutions for fall risk assessment including various different sensor technologies. The study also presents one easy to use solution for assessing fall risk and suggests a concept-design for integrating sensor-based solutions into the Finnish national Kanta Personal Health Record.
The optimal solution for technological fall risk assessment is still unclear. A wide implementation still requires extensive validation studies, adoption to health care processes and novel IoT -solutions for collecting large amounts of sensor data. Thorough methods should be utilised in designing the privacy and security aspects of fall risk assessment solutions, as well as different user profiles, to allow suitable interfaces and visualisations to users. It should always be clear what kind of data are collected from users and how the data are utilised. The consent of the users should also always be collected.
Terveydenhuolto ja kyberuhkat
Authors: Norri-Sederholm Teija , Laitinen Tiina , Lehto Martti , Kari Martti J 
Published: March 2019

Kyberturvallisuusstrategian vision mukaan Suomen tulee kyetä suojaamaan elintärkeät toimintonsa kyberuhkaa vastaan kaikissa tilanteissa. Terveydenhuolto on yksi elintärkeistä toiminnoista. Terveystoimiala on kyberhyökkäysten top-5-listalla ensimmäisenä. Hyökkäysten keskeisin motivaatio on potilastietojen arvo pimeillä markkinoilla. Vuonna 2015 varastettiin yli satamiljoonaa potilastietoa, jotka sisältävät rikollisille arvokkaita tietoja, kuten luottokorttinumeroita, työnantajatietoja ja sairaushistoriatietoja. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan terveydenhuoltoon liittyviä kyberuhkia, kyberhaavoittuvuuksia ja toteutuneita kyberhyökkäyksiä kybermaailman eri ulottuvuudet kattaen.
Tarkastelussa käytetään kybermaailman viisikerroksista verkostomallia, joka sisältää fyysisen, syntaktisen, semanttisen, palvelu- ja kognitiivisen kerroksen. Malli kattaa laajasti koko kybermaailman fyysisen kerroksen laitteista ja verkoista kognitiivisen kerroksen inhimillisiin ongelmanratkaisu- ja tulkintaympäristöihin. Haavoittuvuuksia ja toteutuneita hyökkäyksiä voidaan mallin mukaan jaotella laitekohtaisista haavoittuvuuksista aina koulutuksen puutteista johtuviin haavoittuvuuksiin ja pelottelu- ja kalasteluohjelmilla tapahtuneisiin hyökkäyksiin. Paljon julkisuutta ovat saaneet myös terveydenhuoltoon kohdistuneet kiristyshaittaohjelmahyökkäykset.
Kyberuhkia vastaan voidaan suojautua useilla eri tasoilla ja tavoilla. Lähtökohtana on se, että jokainen organisaatio huolehtii oman toimintansa kyberturvallisuudesta tehden yhteistyötä muiden toimijoiden kanssa uhkien tunnistamisessa ja torjumisessa. Terveydenhuollon kyberturvallisuuden rakentaminen on systeemin hallintaa, jossa tulee keskittyä järjestelmien kokonaisuuteen yksittäisten laitteiden sijaan. Yhteistoiminnan tavoitteena on, että kokonaisosaaminen tukee yksittäisen toimijan toimintaedellytyksiä yhteistä uhkaa vastaan. Terveydenhuollon kyberturvallisuuden jatkuva parantaminen ja tietoisuuden lisääminen ovat kaikkien kansalaisten etuja, jotka vaativat vahvaa ymmärrystä niin tietoturvasta kuin terveydenhuollon toimintatavoistakin. Tämän vuoksi tietoisuuden kohottamisen ja henkilökunnan kouluttamisen tuleekin olla keskeisellä sijalla organisaatioiden kyberturvallisuudessa.
Leadership Values and Values Based Leadership: What is the Main Focus?
Authors: Žydžiūnaitė Vilma 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article is based on descriptive theoretical research and focused on two notions such as ‘leadership values’ and ‘values based leadership’. These two concepts are not compared, but every of them is described separately by highlighting general characteristics and showing their broad complexity. Both notions are not related to ethics and / or morality, as the aim the literature review was to provide insights on leadership values and values based leadership. The research question was the following: What aspects include two concepts such as ‘leadership values’ and ‘values based leadership’? Fourteen leadership values are provided and in the summary the three unifying aspects are presented and discussed – personality, interaction(s) and relationship(s), and action(s) / work. The common and flexible leadership values are presented. Values based leadership is discussed generally and four principles of this leadership are distinguished – self-reflection, balance, true self-confidence, and genuine humility. Also positive and limiting values based leadership shortly is discussed. The conclusion is focused on the idea that the leader needs to regain and maintain trust. Positive values based leadership goes beyond leveraging strengths and making meaning. Values based leaders who engage their employees and help them flourish in life. And for their organisations they boost productivity, creativity and financial returns. Leading and evaluating success based on values is the best way to build a high-performance culture in organisation.
Bodily Violence and Resistance in Wojtek Smarzowski’s Rose (Róża, 2011)
Authors: Ostrowska Elżbieta 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article argues that Wojtek Smarzowski’s film Rose (Róża, Poland, 2011) undermines the dominant bigendered logic of screen death and suffering in the Polish films depicting the experience of World War II. In these films, there is a significant absence of images of female suffering and death, which is striking when compared to the abundant images of wounded and dying male bodies, usually represented as a lavish visual spectacle. This unrepresented female death serves as a ‘structuring absence’ that governs the systematic signifying practices of Polish cinema. Most importantly, it expels the female experience of World War II from the realm of history to the realm of the mythical. This representational regime has been established in the Polish national cinema during the 1950s, especially in Andrzej Wajda’s films, and is still proving its longevity. As the author argues, Smarzowski’s Rose is perhaps the most significant attempt to undermine this gendered cinematic discourse.
Specifically, the essay explores the ways in which Smarzowski’s Rose departs from previous dominant modes of representation of the World War II experience in Polish cinema, especially its gendered aspect.1 Firstly, it examines how Rose abandons the generic conventions of both war film and historical drama and instead, utilises selected conventions of melodrama to open up the textual space in which to represent the female experience of historical events. Then the author looks more closely at this experience and discusses the film’s representation of the suffering female body to argue that it subverts the national narrative of the war experience that privileges male suffering. A close analysis of the relationship between sound and image in the scenes of bodily violence reveals how the film reclaims the female body from the abstract domain of national allegory and returns it to the realm of individual embodied experience. The article concludes that Rose presents the female body as resisting the singular ideological inscription, and instead, portrays it as simultaneously submitting to and resisting the gendered violence of war.
War and Women in Jānis Streičs’ Films
Authors: Pērkone Inga 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This article is devoted to the theme of women and war in the films of Jānis Streičs, possibly the most influential Latvian film director. In the course of his career, which spanned nearly 50 years, Streičs made films that were popular in Latvia, as well as throughout the Soviet Union. He is one of the few Latvian film directors who managed to continue a comparatively stable career in the newly reindependent Republic of Latvia. Streičs skilfully used the canonised means of expression of classical cinema and superficially fulfilled the demands of socialist realism to provide appealing and life-asserting narratives for the audiences. Being a full-time film director at Riga Film Studio, and gradually becoming a master of the studio system, Jānis Streičs managed to subordinate the system to his own needs, outgrowing it and becoming an auteur with an idiosyncratic style and consistently developed topics.1 The most expressive elements of his visual style can be found in his war films, which are presented as women’s reflections on war.
In this article, Streičs’ oeuvre in its entirety provides the background for an analysis of two of his innovative war films. Meetings on the Milky Way (Tikšanās uz Piena ceļa, Latvia, 1985) rejects the classical narrative structure, instead offering fragmentary war episodes that were united by two elements – the road and women. In Carmen Horrendum (Latvia, 1989) Streičs uses an even more complicated structure that combines reality, visions and dreams. After watching this film, the only conclusion we can come to with certainty is that war does not have a woman’s face and, in general, war has no traces of humanity.
The aim of this article is to demonstrate how World War II, a theme stringently controlled by Soviet ideology, provided the impetus for a search for an innovative film language.
Low-density genotype panel for both parentage verification and discovery in a multi-breed sheep population
Authors: Berry D.P. , McHugh N. , Wall E. , McDermott K. , O’Brien A.C. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The generally low usage of artificial insemination and single-sire mating in sheep, compounded by mob lambing (and lambing outdoors), implies that parentage assignment in sheep is challenging. The objective here was to develop a low-density panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for accurate parentage verification and discovery in sheep. Of particular interest was where SNP selection was limited to only a subset of chromosomes, thereby eliminating the ability to accurately impute genome-wide denser marker panels. Data used consisted of 10,933 candidate SNPs on 9,390 purebred sheep. These data consisted of 1,876 validated genotyped sire–offspring pairs and 2,784 validated genotyped dam–offspring pairs. The SNP panels developed consisted of 87 SNPs to 500 SNPs. Parentage verification and discovery were undertaken using 1) exclusion, based on the sharing of at least one allele between candidate parent–offspring pairs, and 2) a likelihood-based approach. Based on exclusion, allowing for one discordant offspring–parent genotype, a minimum of 350 SNPs was required when the goal was to unambiguously identify the true sire or dam from all possible candidates. Results suggest that, if selecting SNPs across the entire genome, a minimum of 250 carefully selected SNPs are required to ensure that the most likely selected parent (based on the likelihood approach) was, in fact, the true parent. If restricting the SNPs to just a subset of chromosomes, the recommendation is to use at least a 300-SNP panel from at least six chromosomes, with approximately an equal number of SNPs per chromosome.
Choosing the right kindergarten: Parents’ reasoning about their ECEC choices in the context of the diversification of ECEC programs
Authors: Kampichler Martina , Dvořáčková Jana , Jarkovská Lucie 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The sphere of early childhood education care (ECEC) in the Czech Republic has diversified enormously in the last decade. The article describes this diversification process and, drawing on focus group data, analyses parents’ choices within this diversified realm. Based on the parents’ selection criteria (significantly influenced by constraints and opportunities relating to social background or family status), it identifies four parental groups: pedagogical approach-centered, child-centered, facility-centered and (constrained) non-selective. The issues of ECEC diversification and parental choice are then discussed in light of Annette Lareau’s classed cultural logics of child rearing and the potential implications for the reproduction and reinforcement of social inequalities.
Freedom and obedience in western education
Authors: Martin-Sanchez Miguel , Flores-Rodriguez Cruz 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Education has to emphasize the characteristics which define Western democratic societies. In addition, it has to ensure the active and participative inclusion of each person in social life, where respect for human rights prevails over the person’s preferred ideology. Promoting these values in citizens not only guarantees the stability of the state, but also its constant progression and improvement. Beginning at the elementary level, the promotion of students’ critical spirit is recognized as a fundamental objectives. However, the structures which shape Western education in the 21st century do not allow for the development of completely autonomous thinking and critical thinking in students. In this article, we analyze the processes which comprise an education for obedience. Although obedience does not respond to conscious cognitive processes, it is present in the structural rigidity of education through the organization of the classroom. Our explanation is based on the Theory of Social Conformity, which will be presented as the antithesis of a person’s individual freedom. Moreover, we will see how contaminated cognitive vicarious elements are promoted. Although they are endemic to people, they do not allow students to develop a critical spirit or to be educated for freedom.
A Cartographic Analysis of the Syntactic Structure of Mandarin Ba
Authors: Sun Yangyu 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper analyzes the syntactic properties of the “ba-construction” or “disposal form” in Mandarin Chinese under new theoretical frameworks. By introducing the event-decomposition method proposed by Ramchand (2008), it argues that the ba-construction conveys the causativity and the resultativity of the event at the same time, which can be shown from the syntactic representation. Then, this paper tests the position of ba, assuming that it is a functional head, and the result of the test indicates that ba is a voice head in the hierarchy of functional projections proposed by Cinque (1999, 2006). The final word order of a ba-construction can be derived by the argument movement of the direct object and by a head movement of ba or by the merge of ba at the head position of the higher functional head of a split VoiceP.
FILM “TROPY BUFFALO” SEBAGAI SEBUAH PARODI KEBUDAYAAN MINANGKABAU DALAM ESTETIKA POSMODERN
Authors: Maijar Andri 
Published: March 2019

Film menjadi sebuah karya estetika sekaligus sebagai alat informasi yang bisa menjadi alat penghibur, alat propaganda, juga alat politik. Ia juga dapat menjadi sarana rekreasi dan edukasi, di sisi lain dapat pula berperan sebagai penyebarluasan nilai-nilai budaya baru. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mencoba menganalisi sebuah salah satu film yang mengangkat lokalitas budaya masyarakat Minangkabau yaitu Film Thropy Buffalosutradarai Vanni Jamin. Analisis film ini melakukan pendekatan terhadap Parodi, yang merupakan bagian dari Estetika Posmodern. Praktek budaya posmodernisme ditandai dengan suatu pergeseranyaitu dari estetika produksi ke estetika konsumsi di mana nilai-nilaipermainan dalam estetika menunjukkan kenaikan yang penuh daya. Parodi adalah satu bentuk dialog sebagaimana konsep dialog yang bertujuan mengekspresikan perasaan tidak puas, tidak senang, tidak nyaman berkenaan dengan intensitas gaya atau karya masa lalu yang dirujuk, dan menjadi semacam bentuk oposisi atau kontras di antara berbagai teks, karya atau gaya lainnya dengan maksud menyindir, mengecam, mengkritik, atau membuat lelucon darinya. Dalam film Film Tropy Buffalo, penulis melihat bahwa film tersebut merupakan representasi dari kebudayaan minangkabau yang kemudian di parodikan sebagai bentuk perlawanan oleh pengkarya dalam melihat kehidupan masyarakt Minangkabau.
Ekspresi Dominasi Melalui Karya Rupa dengan Material Sampah Plastik (Refleksi terhadap Permasalahan Lingkungan di Kawasan Ciroyom Kota Bandung)
Authors: Hidayatullah Taufan - 
Published: March 2019

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan di kawasan pemukiman Ciroyom Kota Bandung ditemukan permasalahan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan oleh sampah plastik.Permasalahan ini muncul karena perilaku masyarakat yang cenderung masih membuang sampah plastik tanpa ada upaya-upaya untuk mengolah terlebih dahulu.Dampak negatif yang muncul adalah semakin bertambahnya volume sampah plastik yang kemudian menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan yang lebih luas lagi.Permasalahan ini menginspirasi penciptaan karya rupa dengan menggunakan material sampah plastik.Penggunaan sampah plastik sebagai material karya seni rupa bertujuan untuk menghasilkan citra visual yang dapat menyampaikan pesan mengenai permasalahan lingkungan. Proses penciptaan dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap informasi, elaborasi, sintesis, relisasi konsep dan penciptaan karya. Hasil karya berupa lukisan dengan teknik kolase yang menggunakan sampah plastik sebagai material utama. Kata kunci: ekspresi, karya rupa, sampah plastik There are environmental problems that are caused by plastic waste from the research that has been carried out in Ciroyom residential area of Bandung City. These problems arise because of the behavior of the people who tend to still throw plastic waste without any efforts to process it in advance. The negative impact that arises is the increasing volume of plastic waste which then causes wider environmental problems. This problem inspires the creation of visual art by using waste which then causes wider environmental problems. This problem inspires the creation of visual art by using plastic waste material. The use of plastic waste as a material of visual art aims to produce visual images that can convey messages about environmental problems. The creation process is carried out through the stages of information, elaboration, synthesis, conceptualization and creation of works. The art work is in the form of paintings with collage techniques that uses plastic waste as the main material. Keywords: expression, visual art, plastic waste
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE FROM AN IDENTITY CONSTRUCTIONIST PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Hoa Nguyen 
Published: March 2019

This paper is aimed at reexamining intercultural communication from an identity social constructionist perspective and offering a linguistically-based research framework. The social constructionist approach holds that knowledge and reality are constructed through discourse, interactions and/or social interchange. This study maintains that language in action as communication in general serves dual purposes. It does not only build the social world, but also constructs identity - a critical issue in our global community recognized by many scholars (as most recently as Jandt, 2016; Fukuyama, 2018). Identity, though, is not just a social construct, but can operate as part of the purpose of communication as well. Recognizing that it is difficult to find clearly-defined methodologies in interdisciplinary areas such as intercultural communication (IC), this study proposes a research framework, grounded in pragmatic theory, and taking speech acts as the basic unit of analysis. The paper also offers implications for foreign language education (FLE) as the nature of FLE is the development of intercultural communication competence (ICC).