bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Diagnostic Assessment on Basic Education Students’ Achievement in Basic Science in Jalingo Metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: B Shiaki O. , S Danjuma , Y Bernard A. , C Kachalla 
Published: November 2024

The study focused on the effect of diagnostic Assessment on Basic Education students Achievement in Basic Science in Jalingo metropolis, Taraba State, Nigeria. Two objectives guide this present study which are; to examine the problems in the used of Diagnostic Assessment Strategy based on Students’ Achievement in Basic Science and find out the Mean Achievement Scores of Students’ who were assessed using Diagnostic Assessment Strategy and those assessed without the use of Basic Science Students’ in Jalingo metropolis. The study adopted Quasi-experimental design, using pretest and posttest design. The sample consisted of 13 science teachers and 100 students out of which 50 were males and 50 were females. Two instruments were used for the research “Students Achievement test in Basic Science (SATBS) and Teachers’ Diagnostic Assessment Questions (TDAQ) for both teachers and students. The method used for data analysis were mean, standard deviation and t-test distribution. Results revealed that there is no gain in mean achievement of students assessed using DAS. At 5% level of significance, it was shown that there is Significant Difference between the Mean Achievement scores of students assessed using DAS and those without the use of DAS in the selected schools. It was recommended that teachers need to be given training on how to use DAS effectively through providing them with Training programmes that will equipped their understanding of DAS and Also ensure each formative assessment given the classroom should contain DAS in other to allow students get used to the procedure while learning since teachers believe that Students do not find it difficult in expressing their thought.
Blue Butterfly
Authors: Katsumata Milo 
Published: December 2024

The "butterfly" is a symbol of the mind, soul, and transformation (Bradway & McCoard, 1997, p. 157). Jung believed that just as an acorn becomes an oak tree and a larva a butterfly, the role of the psycho-clinician is to discover and fulfill the client's innate and profound potential (The Charleston Jung Society, 2020). This absolute trust in human beings and their transformative potential is the guiding principle that Jungian psychologist should have. I (the author) must say that Jung's philosophy is especially poignant to me, as I have has such a tumultuous like that I think it is rare for someone to have achieved such great growth as I have. The butterfly transforms from egg to larva, larva to chrysalis, and chrysalis to butterfly, abandoning its old self and transforming into a new self in stages. Even though I am not as beautiful in body and mind as a butterfly, I feel a sense of familiarity with a butterfly and take my hat off to show my respect for its power of 'rebirth.' As I have walked the path of individuation as a Jungian-oriented psychologist, the butterfly has always been with me and guided me along my psychological journey. As a human being and a Jungian-oriented psychologist, the symbol of the butterfly has taught me about rebirth, healing, and synchronicity.
Indicaciones quirúrgicas del quiste de Tarlov.
Authors: Villarroel Rovere Hugo Ernesto , Delgado Dolores , Adrián Andrea , Villarroel Adrián 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Los quistes de Tarlov o quistes perineurales se definen como quistes meníngeos espinales extradurales con fibras de raíces nerviosas, llenos de líquido cefaloraquídeo (LCR) que se encuentran entre las capas del perineuro y el endoneuro, cerca del ganglio de la raíz dorsal. Se localizan con frecuencia en el canal de la región S1-S5. Solo el 1-15.6% son sintomáticos. En los casos sintomáticos se manifiestan como dolor lumbar o radicular según el dermatoma afecto, que puede ir o no acompañado de debilidad motora. En raras ocasiones, los quistes se pueden manifestar como un síndrome de cauda equina o mielopatía si se localizan por encima del cono medular. Hasta la actualidad, la literatura reporta pocos casos tratados quirúrgicamente mediante diferentes enfoques, y no existe consenso sobre el mejor tratamiento para estos quistes sintomáticos.
Caso clínico: Mujer de 59 años, con síndrome de Sjogren y Síndrome de Colon Irritable. Tiene 2 años de dolor en región sacra que aumenta progresivamente. Fue tratada con medicación ambulatoria y fisioterapia antiinflamatoria sin mejoría. En los últimos dos meses el dolor es incapacitante, se irradia a miembro inferior derecho con parestesia e hipoestesis en territorio S1, con claudicación para la marcha, dificultad para orinar y estreñimiento crónico. Los estudios de imágenes evidencian lesión ocupativa intraraquídea de S1 a S4 de specto quístico.El paciente fue sometido a una cirugía en la región sacra para tratar los quistes de Tarlov, con incisión-exposición, acceso a los quistes, remoción del techo óseo, identificación-apertura de los quistes, relleno y cierre de los quistes y prueba de estanqueidad.
Conclusión: El tratamiento quirúrgico de los quistes de Tarlov demuestra resultados prometedores en términos de alivio sintomático y mejoría funcional en pacientes seleccionados con síntomas severos que no responden al manejo conservador, sin embargo, los riesgos inherentes, las posibles complicaciones y posibles recidivas deben ser cuidadosamente evaluados por el equipo médico y discutidos con el paciente antes de tomar una decisión quirúrgica.
Risk of Malnutrition and its Relationship with Surgical Complications in Patients Undergoing Surgery under The Department of Surgery of Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital.
Authors: AISHATH ZEELA  , MARIYAM LUBA ABDULLA  , FAIHA ALI MOHAMED  , MOHAMED AZHADH ALI  , AMINATH SIBA AHMED  
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: Nutritional status of the patient is a key factor in determining the surgical outcomes of the patients.
OBJECTIVES: In this study we aimed to identify the relationship between risk of malnutrition and surgical outcomes. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) can be used to identify risk of malnutrition. The Clavien-dindo (CD) classification was used to report surgical complications. We also aimed to identify the relationship between factors such as age, sex and comorbidities with MUST, as well as the relationship between CD grade and site, indication, type and method of surgery.
METHOD: We conducted a cross-sectional prospective study over three months, between 16th february to 16th may of 2024. We chose 161 patients admitted for surgery under the department of Surgery in Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital (IGMH) using consecutive sampling, and collected data for MUST and CD grading in two phases.
RESULTS: In the study sample, the risk of malnutrition was categorized to be low, medium and high in 75.2%, 11.8% and 13% respectively. No significant correlation was found between MUST category and age (p = 0.729), sex (p= 0.628) and comorbidities (p = 0.964). 55.3% participants had CD grade 1 and 36.6% had CD grade 2. Only 8% had more than CD grade 3. Significant correlation was found between indication and CD grade and indication (p = <0.001), type (p = <0.001) and method of surgery (p = 0.01) but not between site and CD grade (p = 0.091). A significant relationship was found between MUST category and CD grade. (p = 0.035).
CONCLUSION: Our study is consistent with numerous studies that record malnutrition to be an important factor in post-operative recovery, highlighting the importance of nutritional screening and optimization of nutritional status.
Assessment of the Investigative Objectivity in the Execution of Detention Authority under the Principle of Unity of Command in the Indonesian Military Criminal Justice System
Authors: Sulistiani Lies , Rusmiati Elis , Prasetyoandi Destri 
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian National Army (TNI), as the Armed Forces in the country, operates under specific regulations to enforce military law, primarily governed by Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice. According to Article 1 of the law, the responsibility for conducting investigations falls to Military Police Investigators, alongside Military Prosecutors and Superiors who have the right to punish suspects. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the authority of Military Police Investigators within the investigativeprocess, with a specific focus on their power to detain suspects. Under the current provision, Military Police Investigators lacked the independent authority to detain, which might compromise the objectivity of investigations. A normative juridical method was adopted based on a literature review and secondary data. The results showed that Military Police Investigators did not have the authority to detain suspects without an order from a Superior who has the right to punish, as stipulated in Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice. For the investigation to run more objectively, Military Police Investigators needed to be granted the authority to detain suspects independently, without requiring prior authorization from a superior.
O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM EM MATEMÁTICA: UM ESTUDO EM UMA VILA NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Ataide Clarissa Raimundo de , Costa Walber Christiano Lima da 
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática por meio de relatos de ex-alunos de uma vila na região sudeste do estado do Pará, no munícipio de Parauapebas. A abordagem do presente estudo é de cunho qualitativo. Para o seu desenvolvimento, contou com a técnica da entrevista, a qual foi realizada por meio do formulário Google forms. Por intermédio dos relatos de três pessoas, o estudo nos mostra as trajetórias do ensino de matemática vivenciada por estas. Os resultados apontaram para a falta de metodologias diferenciadas nas aulas de matemática, falta de estratégias para um ensino e aprendizagem mais efetivo, ausência de aulas dinâmicas, lúdicas, evidenciando-se assim, prejuízos para os participantes durante suas aprendizagens no âmbito dos conhecimentos matemáticos.
Assistance in The Implementation of Ovitrap-Larvitrap In Controlling The Aedes Aegypti Mosquito Population For The Prevention of Dengue Fever (DHF) In Elementary Schools, Poasia District, Kendari City
Authors: Bakkareng Wirdhana , Yanti Nur Arfa , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Amirullah Amirullah , Ampa Andi Tenri , Rudia La Ode Adi Parman 
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam mengenal kondisi lingkungan yang berpotensi sebagai habitat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aigypti di lngkungan sekolah dan meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam merancang dan memasang alat ovitrap dan larvitrap dengan tepat yang dapat diajarkan kepada siswa-siswanya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan pembuatan Ovitrap dan larvitrap untuk memutus siklus hidup nyamuk Aedes bagi guru-guru SD di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2024 yang melibatkan 5 orang dosen dan 6 orang mahasiswa dari FMIPA UHO. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan pemasangan di lingkungan sekolah masing-masing. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan tersebut telah meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengenal berbagai factor penyebab kasus demam berdarah dan terampil dalam membuat ovitrap dan larvitrap sebagai sarana yang tepatbdalam menurunkan populasi nyamuk vector demam berdarah.
Kata kunci : Demam berdarah dengue (DBD), Aedes aegypti, Larvi trap.

ABSTRACT
This community service activity aims to increase teachers' understanding of environmental conditions that have the potential to become breeding habitats for the Aedes aigypti mosquito in the school environment and improve teachers' abilities and skills in designing and installing ovitrap and larvitrap equipment appropriately which can be taught to their students. Community service activities in the form of training in making Ovitrap and larvitrap to break the life cycle of the Aedes mosquito for elementary school teachers in Poasia District, Kendari City were carried out on October 19, 2024 involving five lecturers and six students from FMIPA UHO. The activity continued with installation assistance in each school environment. The evaluation results show that the training has improved the ability to recognize various factors that cause cases of dengue fever and skills in making ovitraps and larvitraps as appropriate means of reducing the population of dengue vector mosquitoes.
Key words: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), Aedes aegypti, Larvi trap
Perdagangan Manusia Menurut Teologi Tubuh dan Seksualitas Dalam Perspektif Yohanes Paulus II
Authors: Valdo Fabrisio Olie , Haryadi Dominikus Setio , Nugroho Ambrosius Gerin , Letsoin Yetva Softiming 
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini berisi tentang pandangan Paus Yohanes Paulus II tentang teologi tubuh dan seksualitas. Paus Yohanes Paulus II bermaksudenunjukkan bahwa tubuh manusia adalah cara Allah menyingkapkan diri-Nya. Allah yang transenden, yang tidak kelihatan, yang tak mampu terlihat dengan indera penglihatan manusia, mampu dikenal oleh manusia, ciptaan-Nya, melalui tubuh manusia. Tubuh lebih dari sekadar tubuh yang nampak secara fisik, apa yang nampak secara lahiriah, yang mampu tercerap secara inderawi, tubuh itu juga mampu untuk menunjukkan realitas yang melampaui dimensi lahiriah semata. Tubuh mampu untuk membuat terlihat apa yang tak terlihat; yang rohani dan yang ilahi. Teologi Tubuh menurut Yohanes Paulus II bertujuan untuk mentransfer ke dalam realitas dunia, suatu penafsiran yang mendasar mengenai makna mendasar dari tubuh manusia. Persoalan mengenai perdagangan manusia (Human Trafficking) yang terjadi dewasa ini sama sekali tidak menunjukkan penghargaan terhadap tubuh manusia sebagai ciptaan Tuhan. Perdagangan manusia adalah sebuah perendahan dari martabat luhur tubuh manusia dilihat dari pandangan teologi tubuh Yohanes Paulus II.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Restu Ibu Sukabumi
Authors: M. Ilyas Saputra Dikdik , Budiastuti Endah , Suwandi  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui adanya penaruh promosi dan inovasi produk terhadap kepuusan pembelian, dan untuk metode penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dan penelitian ini didukung oleh populasi yaitu konsumen restu ibu denga periode penjualan satu terakhir mencapai 336 orang dan penjualan mencapai 1.921 dengan penghitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan total sampel mencapai 77 responden, alat untuk menganalisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan 3 variabel yang diteliti yaitu variabel promosi (X1), inovasi produk (X2) dan keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa, berdasarkan uji t secara parsial seluruh variabel bebas yaitu promosi (X1) nilai sig 0,001 dan inovasi produk (X2) dengan nilai sig 0,000 berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). bedasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi terdapat pengaruh antara ke 3 variabel sebesar 87,2% dan untuk sisanya sebesar 12,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain, berdasarkan hasi regresi berganda ke 3 variabel mempunyai nilai konstanta sebesar 26,289 artinya terdapat pengaruh antara variabel promosi (X1), inovasi produk (X2) dan keputusan pembelian (Y). Maka dari itu restu ibu harus bisa mempertahankan sistem manajerial agar bisa meningkatkan keputusan pembelian dengan mengutamakan promosi dan inovasi produk yang sudah ada di restu ibu.
PSYCHOSEXUAL DISORDER AND EDUCATIONAL DYSFUNCTION OF SCHOOL
Authors: Weisner Aleksandar 
Published: November 2024

The paper discuss the issue of sexuality education from different aspects related to: (a) importance and possibility of incorporation of sexuality education into regular school curriculum, (b) possible transfer of experiances of good practicies (such as programme School Without Violence) into sexuality education curriculum,(c) school institutional readiness to respond to the challenge and obligation of introdusing sexsuality education into school curriculum, and (d) possible consequences if the society and school does not accept this curricula intervention.
Medición de la productividad de las microempresas de la ciudad de Cúcuta – Norte de Santanderd
Authors: Becerra Carrillo Abel Fernando , Julio Moreno Carlos , Melo Hidalgo Ángela Mayelis , Vega Monroy Yenny Milena , Rojas Araque Elva Nelly , Avila Quiñones Cristian Orlando 
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del trabajo presentado fue realizar una medición de la productividad de las unidades microempresariales de la ciudad de Cúcuta, así como la identificación de las variables internas y externas que la afectan. La información relacionada con la productividad de las microempresas (capital y trabajo) se obtuvo de los registros mercantiles de la cámara de comercio de Cúcuta y complementariamente se aplicó en campo un cuestionario estructurado para capturar e identificar los factores internos y externos que afectan la productividad. Mediante la metodología de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios aplicada a una función tipo Cobb-Douglas se calcularon las elasticidades de los factores capital y trabajo. Igualmente, se identificaron los factores internos y externos que afectan la productividad de las microempresas pertenecientes a la muestra seleccionada, con el fin de confirmar la hipótesis de que existen otros factores (externos e internos), además del capital y el trabajo, que afectan la productividad de las microempresas. Los resultados indican que las variables edad del gerente de la empresa, el certificado de gestión de la calidad y pertenecer a una alianza estratégica son significativas y explican parte del comportamiento de la productividad de las microempresas de la ciudad de Cúcuta. Finalmente, se concluye que este segmento empresarial utiliza poca tecnología en sus procesos productivos, de comercialización, de distribución y de control de inventarios; lo cual posibilita la implementación de políticas que promuevan el acceso a la tecnología, para que las microempresas aumenten su stock de capital sin impactar negativamente su volumen de producción.
Tendencias de investigación en los posgrados en administración en Colombia 2018-2021
Authors: Arteaga Flórez Andrea Lorena , Mora Muñoz María Alejandra , Lasso Guerrero Rosangela 
Published: December 2024

Los programas de posgrado son considerados el último eslabón de la educación superior. Su deber es fortalecer en los educandos la capacidad y aplicación del conocimiento e inclusive, en el caso de maestrías en investigación y doctorados, procurar la enseñanza avanzada en investigación y la formación de investigadores que logren la transformación del conocimiento. La revisión documental, desarrollada en este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar un acercamiento sobre la situación actual de la investigación de los posgrados de Colombia en las áreas de administración y afines. Para el propósito señalado, se realizó un estudio de carácter cualitativo y de tipo exploratorio, centrado en el análisis de las 15 primeras universidades clasificadas de acuerdo con el ranking QS (2022), el rankin Journal Shimago 2020 y la Convocatoria Nacional 833 de 2018 de Colciencias, para el reconocimiento y medición de grupos de investigación, desarrollo tecnológico o de innovación y para reconocimiento de investigadores del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. De acuerdo con los principales hallazgos se puede inferir que las Universidades, objeto de estudio, presentan un desarrollo consistente de la investigación orientada a la consecución de productos de nuevo conocimiento con limitaciones de desarrollo tecnológico y aplicado.
The Influence of the Application of the Discussion Learning Method on Students' Learning Interest at SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep
Authors: Maulidya Nasra , Akib Haedar , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti 
Published: December 2024

Learning interests play a very important role in learning activities. When students have a high interest in the subject or topic being studied, students feel dominantly focused, engaged, and have a desire to learn well in learning activities. This research was carried out to evaluate the influence of the application of discussion learning methods on students' learning interests. To achieve this goal, data collection techniques are used through questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. The number of people taken as a sample in this study was 80 people using a simple random sampling technique. From the data collected, the results of the study were processed using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques to determine the influence of the application of discussion learning methods on students' learning interests. The results of the study showed that: (1) Grade XI students of Office Management and Business Services in carrying out discussion methods to increase students' interest in learning include the concentration of attention in learning, the presence of a feeling of pleasure, and the willingness to learn. (2) The correlation coefficient (r) was obtained which was 0.748% which means that the relationship between the discussion method and students' learning interests was 74.8%. Meanwhile, the determinant coefficient (r-square) was obtained 0.560 which means that the influence of discussion on students' learning ability was 56.0% while 44% of students' learning interest was influenced by other factors that were not explained in this study.
To examine the outcomes of induction of labour in post term pregnancy presenting at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Fatima Dr Serene , Mehboob Dr Mamoona 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the effects of inducing labor in women with post-term pregnancy

Method: Retrospective analysis of obstetric data from a cohort of women who gave birth is part of the project. Age groups, gravidity, parity, and other participant demographics are gathered and sorted. Birth outcomes are documented, including instrumental delivery, vaginal birth, rates of caesarean sections, and newborn problems. The relationships between demographic factors and birth outcomes are evaluated using statistical methods such as logistic regression and chi-square testing.
Result: Vaginal deliveries account for 66% of all deliveries. Compared to younger age groups, older age groups had higher incidence of caesarean sections and birth asphyxia . Higher gravidity and parity were also linked to higher incidence of caesarean sections and low APGAR scores .
Conclusion: Personalized care plans are essential for improving the health of new mothers and babies, especially when they are vaginal birth after cesarean cases. The results highlight the necessity of customized risk assessment and management strategies to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes and birth outcomes.