bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of In-process and finished products quality control test for tablet and capsules according to pharmacopoeias
Authors: Chavan Harishchandra , Chhabra Gurmeet , Gujarathi Nayan , Jadhav Anil 
Published: August 2018

The goal of all Pharmaceutical industry is to make a good quality product and for this it is necessary to allow In-Process Quality Control (IPQC) Approaches. In-process quality control tests are done before the manufacturing process is completed. The function of in-process controls is to monitor and if necessary, adaptation of the manufacturing process to achieve the required specification. This may incorporate control of equipment and environment too. In-process materials should be tested for their physical parameters and its quality attributes which are later approved or rejected by the quality control department. The reason of IPQC is to deliver a cumulative finished product by avoiding or eliminating mistakes at every stage in production. The objective of this study is the comparison of In-process quality control test of India Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia and the United state Pharmacopoeia. It was observed from various studies that quality control tests for tablet and capsule listed in different pharmacopoeias have slight similarities and differences
A escritura do som em sua inscrição na literatura e no cinema: o leitmotiv e o suspense em Rebecca
Authors: Gouveia Sylvia Cristina Toledo 
Published: August 2018

Os estudos interartes viabilizam a apreensão dos signos contidos num locus intermediário que revela as nuances do diálogo entre as artes. A escritura do som na literatura permite o acesso daquilo que, embora não esteja contido no texto escrito, faz parte do caráter literário da obra e vem à tona no instante da recepção do texto. No cinema, essa escritura revela o alcance semântico da trilha sonora, em suas dimensões concreta e subjetiva, na composição das cenas. O presente estudo objetiva realizar uma análise do leitmotiv na formação do suspense em Rebecca, romance de Daphne Du Maurier, e em sua adaptação cinematográfica, de Alfred Hitchcock, propondo uma reflexão acerca do lugar do som no espaço romanesco e na arte cinematográfica.
Do Auditors Price Breach Risk in Their Audit Fees?
Authors: Smith Thomas J. (Tom) , Higgs Julia L. , Pinsker Robert E. 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
Data security breaches have been shown in the literature to negatively affect firm operations. Auditors serve as an important, external governance mechanism with respect to a firm's overall risk management protocol. Consequently, our study examines whether auditors price breach risk into their fees and if a firm's internal governance can mitigate the potential increases in audit fees. Using a sample of breached firms ranging from 2005–2014, we adapt the Houston, Peters, and Pratt (2005) model to explore how auditors view audit risk related to breach risk. We find that breaches are associated with an increase in fees, but the result is driven by external breaches. Our evidence suggests the presence of board-level risk committees and more active audit committees may help mitigate the breach risk audit fee premium. Additional evidence suggests that both past breach disclosures as well as future disclosures are associated with audit fees.
Behind the Curve: Higher Education's Efforts to Implement Advanced Information Systems
Authors: Campbell Cory , Fogarty Timothy J. 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
A rapidly changing and increasingly hostile environment creates incentives for organizations in the higher education sector to invest in high capability information systems technology. However, effective adoption and implementation of such systems has been rarer than one would expect. Using interviews of higher education administrators, this paper identifies structural, cultural, and strategic reasons for this shortfall. That which must be overcome to prepare colleges and universities for the information-intensive future is discussed.
Management of a Class I malocclusion with traumatically avulsed maxillary central and lateral incisors
Authors: Mostafa Nesrine Z. , McCullagh Anthony P. G. , Kennedy David B. 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
This case report describes orthodontic space closure for managing an avulsed maxillary central incisor and a lateral incisor in a growing girl with a Class I deep bite malocclusion with moderate lower and mild upper crowding. The treatment approach moved a central incisor across the midline and substituted a lateral incisor for a central incisor, in combination with canine substitution. Veneers on all maxillary anterior teeth attained acceptable esthetics. The right central incisor was moved to serve as the avulsed left central incisor. The right lateral incisor was moved to the position of the right central incisor and restored. The canines on both sides were substituted as lateral incisors; the posterior occlusion was left in Class II. Mesialization of central and lateral incisors with prosthetic rehabilitation is an acceptable treatment option.
Effect of Simulated Mastication on the Surface Roughness and Wear of Machinable Ceramics and Opposing Dental Enamel
Authors: Daryakenari G , Alaghehmand H , Bijani A 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARY

Objective:
Computer aided design-computer aided machining (CAD-CAM) ceramic crowns are replacing ceramo-metal ones due to newly developed mechanical properties and esthetics. To obtain knowledge about their interactions due to polishing and occlusal contacts with the opposing dental enamel specimen, including surface roughness and wear, the three-body wear simulation was investigated.

Methods and Materials:
The surface roughness (RA) and wear rate (mm) of four CAD-CAM blocks with different compositions including Vita Mark II, e.max, Suprinity, and Enamic, after two surface treatments of glazing and polishing, and their opposing enamel specimens, were investigated using a mastication simulator and atomic force microscope.

Results:
The roughness of all ceramic and to a greater extent enamel samples, with the exception of enamel opposing polished Enamic samples, was decreased after wear. No significant difference in wear was evident for the ceramic samples between the glazed and polished treatments. Lower wear rates were recorded only for polished Vita Mark II and polished Enamic in comparison to the glazed ones.

Conclusion:
The newly developed polishing systems for CAD-CAM ceramics can be good alternatives to reglazing, because the roughness and wear rate of both the ceramic and the opposing enamel will either not change or decrease.
Clinical Evaluation of Different Delivery Methods of At-Home Bleaching Gels Composed of 10% Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Cordeiro D , Toda C , Hanan S , Arnhold LP , Reis A , Loguercio AD , Bandeira MF Costa Lima 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARY

Objectives:
This study aimed to compare the tooth sensitivity, gingival irritation, and bleaching efficacy of at-home whitening performed with 10% hydrogen peroxide (HP) using a conventional tray-delivered system or two different bleaching systems (strips or prefilled disposable trays).

Methods and Materials:
Sixty patients, with maxillary incisors darker than A2 were selected for this single-blind, parallel randomized clinical trial. Teeth were bleached during 14 days with a 30-minute gel contact with teeth per day. The 10% HP was delivered in a bleaching tray (White Class, FGM) in strips (White Strips, Oral-B) or prefilled disposable trays (Opalescence Go, Ultradent). The color changes were evaluated by subjective (Vita Classical and Vita Bleachedguide) and objective (Easyshade Spectrophotometer) methods at baseline and 30 days after the second bleaching session. Tooth sensitivity was recorded during 14 days with a five-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and 0-10 visual analog scale (VAS). The risk of gingival irritation was also recorded during 14 days on a dichotomous scale. All data were submitted to appropriate statistical analysis (α=0.05).

Results:
No significant difference was observed in the risks of tooth sensitivity among groups (p&gt;0.09). However, the conventional bleaching tray produced a higher intensity of tooth sensitivity when compared with the strips and prefilled disposable tray systems (p&lt;0.04). Regarding gingival irritation, the prefilled disposable tray system showed a lower risk of gingival irritation when compared with the conventional bleaching tray (p=0.003). Significant whitening was observed in all groups after 30 days of clinical evaluation with no significant difference between them (p&gt;0.06).

Conclusions:
All 10% HP bleaching systems showed similar whitening after a 14-day use. However, the strips and prefilled disposable trays produced lower intensity of tooth sensitivity than the conventional bleaching tray system. The prefilled disposable tray produced lower risk of gingival irritation when compared to the conventional bleaching tray.
Desarrollo de curso “comercio electrónico” en plataforma moodle para el programa de educación continua de la Universidad Estatal De Sonora / Development of course "electronic commerce" in moodle platform for the continuing education program of the Sonora State University
Authors: Soto Rodríguez Margarita , Flores Figueroa Julián , Espinoza Zallas Francisco Alan 
Published: August 2018

La tecnología cambia muchas de las acciones de los individuos, como se aprecia con el comercio electrónico, el cual permite la compra y venta de productos a través de internet, facilitando en muchos casos las transacciones. El presente trabajo describe el desarrollo de un curso en línea que permite el aprendizaje de herramientas, conceptos y características a considerar para la implementación de sitios de comercio electrónico. Dicho curso fue desarrollado para utilizarse dentro del programa de educación continua de la Universidad Estatal de Sonora, campus Benito Juárez, con el objetivo de promover el uso del comercio electrónico en la región.
Strategy Implementation in Bank Performance Achievement Based on The Balanced Scorecard
Authors: Rizki Rieke Sri 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research was to know the influence of strategy implementation to the performance achievement of bank based on the balanced scorecard. The research had been done on Branch Office (BO) of Bank Bjb in West Java. Explanatory case study type was used as the research design. The population included all the functional managers (heads of division) of all BO of Bank Bjb in West Java. There were 48 heads of division in 16 BO with purposive sampling method. Data type was cross-section and questionnaire that were given to three functional managers. Path analysis was used. The result showed that the strategy implementation which had been done in credit management, credit supervision and recovery management, also fund and service management, simultaneously and partially had positive influence in the performance achievement of bank based on the balanced scorecard.
A Study for Authentication and Integrity of Data Files in Cloud Computing
Authors: Kumari Ms. Priyanka , Paul Prof. Raj Kumar 
Published: August 2018

With the development of cloud computing, a large number of individuals and companies transfer their data and business to cloud computing. But the management of the data and services of the cloud may not be fully trustworthy. How to ensure the integrity of data stored in cloud attracts more and more attention.
A number of data files authentication and integrity schemes have been conducted to recognize any modification in the exchange of data files between two entities within a cloud environment. Existing solutions are based on combining key-based hash function with traditional factors (steganography, smart-card, timestamp). However, none of the proposed schemes appear to be sufficiently designed as a secure scheme to prevent from attacks. In recent years, lots of efficient and secure solutions to ensure the outsourced data integrity are proposed. This paper provides a survey of the main research results of the previous studies.
The potential for public value frameworks in Northern Ireland and Ireland
Authors: O’Connor Nat 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe publication of a far-reaching public value framework for central government in the UK presents an opportunity to consider how this or a similar framework could be a useful tool for public management in Ireland and Northern Ireland. The concept of public value represents an evolution beyond some of the weaknesses of New Public Management, as it goes further to measure the holistic public benefit compared with pure monetary valuation. Examination of the current programmes for government in Ireland and Northern Ireland leads to the conclusion that a public value framework could be useful to advance their agendas. Lessons from social value legislation in England, Scotland and Wales indicate how a more comprehensive public value framework might be implemented in Northern Ireland and Ireland.
Sediment Movement Mode in rivers of Uzbekistan – Environmental Aspects
Authors: Arifjanov Aybek M. , Apakhujaeva Tursunoy A. , Húska Dušan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Central Asian rivers are rich in sediments that affect the construction of hydrotechnical constructions. In this article the influence of sediments on water quality and amelioration conditions of agricultural fields was analyzed and information was given on possibilities of controlling the sediment flow.
The effect of sodium selenate application on growth of the fruiting bodies in the first flush of mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm
Authors: Golian Marcel , Hegedűsová Alžbeta , Trochcová Marianna , Szabová Eva , Hegedűs Ondrej 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Pleurotus spp. is in the top three of the most widely grown mushrooms in the world production. It is known that mushrooms are able to accumulate most of the substances found in the culture medium very well. Selenium is a significant antioxidant and plays a very important role in the prevention of various types of diseases. This paper points to the possibility of enriching the culture medium of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. with inorganic selenium. The aim is to obtain a biologically active food applicable to wide population nutrition. Using such foods as nutraceuticals can make a significant contribution to the positive influence of human health.
Effects of replacing fish meal with sunflower meal on growth performance, body composition, hematological and biochemical indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings
Authors: Rahmdel Kamyar Javid , Noveirian Hamid Allaf , Falahatkar Bahram , Lashkan Aria Babakhani 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of replacing fish meal with sunflower meal had on common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings. A total of 455 fish with an average weight of 3.03 ± 0.36 g were distributed in 15 fiberglass tanks and fed five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets with replacement levels of 0 (control), 25, 50, 75, and 100% of fish meal with sunflower meal for 10 weeks. Based on the results, the highest and lowest final weights were observed at 25 and 100%, respectively, although the differences at 50 and 75% were not significant compared to the control. Significant differences were observed in body composition excluding ash content. Differences in all hematological indices among treatments were not significant, but in plasma biochemical indices, there was a significant decline in triglyceride levels at 100%, and cholesterol was significantly higher in the control. The results of the current study demonstrate that replacing fish meal with sunflower meal is possible up to 75% for common carp fingerlings without negative impacts on growth, body composition, or hematological and plasma biochemical indices.
Trends and Perspectives of Fuelwood Production in Europe
Authors: Otepka Pavol , Grynenko Volodymyr 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper focuses on the identification of trends and perspectives of fuelwood production in most countries of Europe. The shortages in forest territories per capita have been considered as forest poverty and the level of forest poverty has been measured. The indicator of fuelwood production intensity, which is defined as fuelwood production per hectare has been evaluated for every country under consideration. The EU countries have been classified by fuelwood production effectiveness and forest poverty. Trends of fuelwood production have been determined and the forecast of fuelwood production have been developed for selected countries.
Financing of grassland habitats in the Slovak Republic in 2010–2016
Authors: Holúbek Ivan , Hric Peter , Kovár Peter , Boháčiková Andrea 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The grasslands in the Slovak Republic are divided into 7 categories that have different way and conditions of management to protect and maintain them. From the area of 1,239,777 hectares of habitats in SR and payments per hectare, we calculated the amount of financial support that represents 130,265,701 € for the A-G habitats in 2010-2016. Based on the data about potential use of grassland habitats in livestock feeding (mountain meadows and alluvial meadows), the production potential of C 3.12 t.ha-1biotope E 4.25 t.ha-1of dry matter was calculated, as a result of 5-years long experiment of the Department of Grassland Ecosystems and Forage Crops of SUA in Nitra. We calculated the direct costs for the production of hay dry matter, which reached 116.78 €.ha-1in the meadows, and 71.11 €.ha-1in valleys. Direct costs per 1 hectare of hay dry production are with a support covered on 111.0% of mountain meadows and 74% of meadows. The annual value of ecosystem services of grassland habitats reached 579,789,008 €. Subsidies for permanent grassland habitats stimulate the economy of agricultural subjects and protect the biodiversity of permanent grasslands.
The Impact of Banking Sector Competition on Banks’ Risk-Taking in Transition Economies of Central and South-Eastern Europe
Authors: Mustafa Arben , Toçi Valentin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper uses the Panzar-Rosse H-statistic to provide empirical evidence on the impact of competitive behaviour of banks on risk-taking, using the Fixed Effects Vector Decomposition Method on panel data of banks in 15 Central and South-Eastern Europe countries during the period 1999-2009. The findings suggest that banking sector competition has had a negative impact on banks’ risk-taking implying that competition contributed to the improvement of the loan-portfolio quality. However, the results differ significantly when distinguishing between the EU and non-EU countries of the CESEE region. While for the EU countries the relationship between banking sector competition and risk-taking remains negative, this relationship is positive for the non-EU countries of the region, suggesting that an increase of competition in the non-EU countries may be detrimental for the stability of the banking sector in these countries. These results are robust to different model specifications and measures of competition
Feedback Trading Strategies: The Case of Greece and Cyprus
Authors: Angelidis, Dimitrios , Koulakiotis Athanasios , Kiohos Apostolos 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper examines whether or not feedback trading strategies are present in the Athens (ASE) and Cyprus Stock Exchanges (CSE). The analysis employs two econometric models: the feedback trading strategy model, introduced by Sentana and Wadhwani (1992), and the exponential autoregressive model, proposed by LeBaron (1992). These two theoretical frameworks, separately, were joined with the FIGARCH (1, d, 1) approach. Both models assume two different groups of traders - the “rational” investors that build their portfolio by following the firms’ fundamentals and the “noise” speculators that ignore stock fundamentals and focus on a positive (negative) feedback trading strategy. The empirical results revealed that negative feedback trading strategies exist in the two underlying stock markets
The Presence of Temporary Public Open Space in Jakarta
Authors: Sujatini Siti 
Published: August 2018

<p>Population development and growth have triggered the needs of public space. Unfortunately, the existence of public open space is increasingly neglected. Limited land also triggers the use of public open space for various activities depending on the users needs who occupy the space interchangeably, which is called temporary public open space. The existence of temporary public open space in Jakarta has created the negative impact, that damaging the environment in the form of imbalances in ecological, social, and economic aspects. The purpose of this research is to formulate conceptual frameworkof a sustainable temporary public open space considering the balance of ecological, social, and economic aspects.The research conducted qualitativelyin the form of field observation and interviewingthe local people in order to understand comprehensively the phenomenon of existing temporary public open space. The result of this research shows that the presence of temporary public open space is influenced by the temporal aspect and user’s behaviors. For that reason, community empowerment is needed.<br />Keywords: Public open space, Concept, Function, Temporary</p>
THE STUDY OF THE HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS
Authors: Sugiman Tantarto 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>One of the indicators that reflects the city's development is the rapid growth of high-rise buildings. The high price and limited available land coupled with the growth and increasingly diverse of human needs become the trigger. This is affected by advances in technology, various available materials as well as sufficient economics factor, making high-rise buildings as one of the development options in major cities around the world. Several factors such as, technology, modernity, and economics dominate the image high-rise buildings. Is it possible to construct the unique high-rise buildings in order to be different from each other? The paper is an initial step in examining the unique concepts that can be applied on high-rise buildings as the products of technology and modernity. The study was conducted through the review of literature in terms of time development in order to seek the unique aspects to be applied on high-rise buildings. </span></p><p><span>Keywords: high-rise building, uniqueness, technology, modernity, locality</span></p></div></div></div>