bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Sustainability Performance on Corporate Financing Policy in Asean-5 Countries
Authors: Suzandry Tri Vita , Hermawan Ancella A. 
Published: November 2024

This research empirically studied the effect of sustainability performance on financing policy, in five ASEAN countries. Sustainability performance disclosure activities are becoming increasingly crucial for businesses, including ASEAN countries. This study aimed to examine the impact of sustainability performance (ESG Scores) on debt-to-equity ratio (DER) as a proxy for corporate financing policy. This study used panel data analysis. This study obtained a sample of public companies listed on each exchange in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) with a period of 2016 to 2021. The results showed that ESG had a negative substantial effect on the debt-to-equity ratios of ASEAN-5 enterprises, which means that companies with good ESG scores will rely more on equity than debt. The results of the study are expected to assist companies in continuing to improve sustainability performance and evaluating ESG performance to create the proper views and analyses to develop financing policy (capital structure) in ASEAN-5 enterprises.
Punishment and Reward: Does It Affect Employee Performance?
Authors: Hustia Anggreany , Rahmawati Desi 
Published: November 2024

Companies often ignore punishment and rewards for their employees because they consider this difficult to implement. This research aims to determine the effect of punishment and rewards on employee performance. Data was collected by questionnaires to employees of IBM company as a samples. The research analysis technique uses multiple regression, simultaneously test, partial tests and determination tests. The results of the research show that there is a positive influence of punishment and reward on employee performance. The F test is shows that there is a significant influence about the topic. This is supported by the determination test, which shows that punishment and reward make a good contribution to employee performance. The partial test are show punishment or reward have a significant effect on performance. It can be concluded the company must pay attention and provide appropriate policies on this matter so that the company's goals are achieved.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on The Firm Performance of Conventional And Sharia Companies (2018-2021)
Authors: Saleh Suji Abdullah , Maryanti Lilis , Hardika Andhika Ligar 
Published: November 2024

Good Corporate Governance is a system that regulates the relationship between the role of the board of commissioners, the role of the board of directors, shareholders, and other stakeholders. Every company is expected to implement Good Corporate Governance, but some companies experience problems related to company performance and even experience losses, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the effect of good corporate governance including variables of the board of directors, institutional ownership, audit committee, and audit quality on company performance as measured by Return on Equity (ROE) and compare the results between conventional companies (LQ45 index) and sharia (JII index). This type of research is quantitative research with a research population, namely conventional and sharia companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 to 2021 with sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The data used is documentary data in the form of financial statements and annual reports. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing, statistical test F (together) and statistical test t (partial) using Eviews 10 software. The results showed that the board of directors had a significant effect on the performance of Islamic companies but not conventional companies. In contrast, managerial ownership and audit committees have a significant influence on the performance of conventional companies but no effect on Islamic companies. Meanwhile, audit quality does not have a significant influence on both conventional and sharia companies.
Formação continuada de professores/as do campo no Programa Escola da Terra da UFAM
Authors: Souza Érica de Souza e , Nascimento Gabriel Rodrigues do , Borges Heloisa da Silva 
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo, objetivamos socializar as experiências de formação continuada de professores/as do Programa Escola da Terra, desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), através do curso de pós-graduação lato sensu de Especialização Educação do Campo Práticas Pedagógicas, em convênio com a Secretaria de Educação Continuada, Alfabetização de Jovens e Adultos, Diversidade e Inclusão (SECADI) do Ministério da Educação (MEC), com apoio do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE) e em parceria com a Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto Escolar do Amazonas (SEDUC-AM) e secretarias municipais de educação por meio do Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR). Dessa forma, este registro evidencia em si os resultados do eixo temático “Fundamentos Epistemológicos da Educação do Campo”, realizado durante os meses de novembro e dezembro de 2022, no município de São Sebastião do Uatumã, estado do Amazonas. A coleta de dados se realizou por meio de pesquisa-ação e diário de campo, contando com o apoio da pesquisa bibliográfica ancorada nos escritos de Caldart (2004, 2012), Santos (2017), Souza Neto (2022), Foerste et al. (2018), Saviani (2019, 2021), Arroyo (2008, 2012), entre outros estudiosos da temática ora abordada. Ademais, ainda foram utilizados documentos oficiais relacionados ao programa Escola da Terra e Projeto Político Pedagógico do curso de especialização para compor esta pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que os cursistas compreenderam que a Educação do Campo possui uma lógica diferente da Educação Rural, que se sustenta na racionalidade do capital. Além disso, pode-se compreender que os movimentos sociais do campo exercem grande influência na construção da Educação do Campo em curso no país, bem como na formulação de políticas públicas para o campo, denotando a formação humana como um dos aspectos imprescindíveis para a construção de um projeto societário contra-hegemônico.
Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Wanita Tani Sayuran Peserta Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari di Kecamatan Tinanggea
Authors: Harianti Harianti , Nurmaya Nurmaya , Rosmalah Sitti 
Published: November 2024

Kaum perempuan memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) menjadi strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan, aksesibilitas dan pangan rumah tangga sesuai dengan kebutuhan pangan yang beragam. P2L juga dilaksanakan di KWT yang ada Kecamatan Tinanggea. Penelitian tentang kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani sayuran penting dilakukan untuk memahami dan mengidentifikasi situasi pangan di tingkat rumah tangga, keberagaman pangan yang dikonsumsi serta memahami tingkat akses dan ketersediaan pangan di rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani sayuran. Tujan dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan informasi tentang kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga kelompok wanita tani sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar untuk melihat keberhasilan Program P2L terhadap kondisi ketahanan rumahtangga KWT, dan mengidentifikasi keragaman pangan rumahtangga KWT sayuran di Kecamatan Tinanggea. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methode research. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok wanita tani pelaksana program P2L yang ada di Kecamatan Tinanggea. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan wawancara langsung dengan responden serta data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur yang ada maupun instansi yang terkait. Analisis data untuk mengukur status ketahanan pangan berdasarkan Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) dan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman pangan KWT pelaksana P2L diukur berdasarkan metode Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ketahanan pangan rumahtangga Kelompok Wanita Tani sayuran Peserta Peogram P2L di Kecamatan Tinanggea berada pada kategori tahan pangan (80%). Pangan yang dikonsumsi oleh rumahtangga KWT sayuran peserta P2L juga beragam didominasi oleh beras, sayuran, bumbu, gula, minyak dan ikan (11%); kacang-kacangan (9%); buah dan telur (6%); umbi (5%) dan susu (4%).
Pengembangan Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Passing Voli Melalui Model Kepelatihan Inovatif Mahasiswa Unimed
Authors: Raihan Muhammad Shafwan , Manalu Nimrot , Adiba Naila Mujra , Nasution Nurul Rafiani Anggur , Manullang Timothy Exaudi 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini Adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar passing bawah Mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan variasi angket, wawancara, pengamatan atau observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian Ini Termasuk Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Unimed yang terdiri dari 22 orang Mahasiswa diantaranya terdapat laki-laki berjumlah 13 orang dan perempuan berjumlah 9 orang. Analisis Data Menggunakan Teknik Analisis Statistik Deskriptif Dengan Presentase. Model pendekatan pembelajaran inovatif (bermain dengan alat modifikasi) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli pada Mahasiswa Unimed. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh peningkatan yang signifikan antara tes awal, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Pada tes awal persentase ketuntasan hanya sebesar 45,45 % atau 10 Mahasiswa sudah mencapai nilai yang baik dan 12 Mahasiswa belum tuntas. Pada siklus 1 jumlah Mahasiswa yang tuntas dalam melakukan passing bawah bola voli meningkat menjadi 54,55 % atau sejumlah 12 Mahasiswa, sedangkan 10 Mahasiswa belum tuntas. Pada siklus 2 peningkatan terjadi mencapai 77,3 % atau 17 Mahasiswa telah tuntas dalam pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli, hanya ada 5 Mahasiswa yang belum tuntas. Dari capaian pada siklus 2, peneliti menganggap penilitian ini sudah cukup pada siklus 2 saja, karena secara keseluruhan Mahasiswa telah lebih dari 70 % mencapai kriteria tuntas atau telah mencapai KKM, sedangkan sisanya beberapa Mahasiswa lagi perlu ditingkatkan lagi kemampuannya oleh Dosen Penjaskes di Universitas pada pembelajaran-pembelajaran berikutnya
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA NEOPLASIA MALIGNA GÁSTRICA NO BRASIL (2014 - 2023)
Authors: Gomes Ana Carla Dias Botelho , Mendonça Kathlen Mayer Berger , Nogueira Ruy Faria Maziero Garcia , Minasse Catherine Yurie 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A neoplasia maligna gástrica tem origem multifatorial e um quadro clínico inespecífico, o que pode dificultar o diagnóstico precoce, o que pode influenciar no crescente número de casos. No contexto mundial, é o terceiro Brasil é o quarto câncer e a terceira causa de morte, no Brasil é uma doença frequente, ficando atrás apenas da Neoplasia maligna de cólon e reto. Além disso, é possível observar um aumento no número de internações ao logo dos anos analisados, também, é possível observar que o perfil mais afetado é o sexo feminino, população branca, com faixa etária entre 60 a 69 anos e em relação aos atendimentos a maioria era de urgência. Objetivo: Analisar a evolução dos dados epidemiológicos do câncer de estômago no país e seus custos da doença no SUS, no período de 10 anos. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico ecológico descritivo de série temporal, a partir da coleta de dados de 2014 a 2023 do Sistema de Informação de Morbidade Hospitalar (SIH/SUS) disponível no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram estudadas as variáveis: ano de diagnóstico, região de notificação, sexo, faixa etária, número de óbitos e valor total do gasto público, foi aplicada a estatística descritiva para análises dos dados. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados um aumento de 11.024 internações nesses 10 anos de estudo, e mais de 144 mil número de óbitos, sendo 34% desse total no Sudeste. Além disso, é possível observar que a região mais afetada foi a Sudeste, seguida pelo Sul e Nordeste, também, é possível notar que o perfil mais afetado é o sexo masculino, com número crescente a partir dos 20 anos, tendo o pico na faixa etária entre 60 a 69 anos. Conclusão: Portanto, o cenário da neoplasia maligna de estômago ainda é preocupante no país, possuindo um número crescente de casos e um número de mortes com grande impacto na população brasileira. Fica evidente que há um impacto dos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento da enfermidade em questão, assim, é necessário uma boa atuação das unidades de saúde sobre a prevenção dessa doença.
Implementasi Budaya Kualitas Sebagai Moderator pada Total Quality Management terhadap Kinerja Operasional Perusahaan Manufaktur Bekasi
Authors: Miftakul Huda  , Nani Hartati  , Reky Yuliato  , Wiji Safitri  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya peningkatan kinerja operasional untuk menunjang produktivitas dan tingkat kualitas suatu perusahaan. Kinerja operasional merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan perusahaan. Jika perbaikan berkelanjutan yang berfokus pada alur kerja, standarisasi kualitas, tindakan, manajemen informasi, hubungan pemasok, dan konsumen secara konsisten dipertahankan di semua tingkatan manajemen, hingga karyawan, maka kinerja operasional akan terus meningkat.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian dan pemeriksaan akhir Perusahaan Manufaktur yang sering menunjukkan adanya cacat internal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengendalian Total Quality yang diketahui diterapkan di lingkungan kerja Perusahaaan Manufaktur Bekasi melalui budaya kualitas terhadap kinerja operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner dari 154 responden. Penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan teknik Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan menggunakan program software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa variabel total quality management dan budaya kualitas mempunyai pengaruh positif baik langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kinerja operasional perusahaan.
Многодетная семья в восприятии студентов
Authors: Р.Н. Киселёва 
Published: November 2024

Демографические проблемы современной России определяются рядом факторов: снижением рождаемости, преобладанием однодетной семьи, ростом разводов и неполных семей, социальном сиротством, сокращением мужского населения в результате СВО. Несмотря на достижения социальной политики государства в отношении стимулирования рождаемости, прироста населения не наблюдается. Это определяет актуальность исследований в данной области и необходимость поиска средств воздействия на сознание молодежи, от которой и ожидается изменение демографической ситуации, увеличение рождаемости. Однако это невозможно реализовать без учета системы ценностей молодых людей и понимания того, какое место в ней занимают семья и дети. Сознание студенческой молодежи динамично, противоречиво, подвержено воздействию СМИ. Изменились духовно-нравственные ориентиры молодежи. С одной стороны, студенты демонстрируют поддержку традиционных ценностей, уважительное отношение к семье и детям, а с другой — отодвинулся возраст вступления в брак, преобладают ценности карьеры, потребления и досуга. В статье предпринята попытка изучить отношение студентов к многодетным семьям, определить наиболее значимые связи их восприятия с демографическими характеристиками, предложить пути совершенствования демографической политики в отношении данной категории населения.
The demographic problems of modern Russia are determined by a number of factors: declining birth rates, prevalence of single-child families, increase in divorces and single-parent families, social orphanhood, and the reduction of the male population as a result of the special military operation. Despite the achievements of the state’s social policy in terms of stimulating the birth rate, there is no population growth yet. This determines the relevance of research in this area and the need to find means of influencing the consciousness of young people, who are expected to change the demographic situation and increase the birth rate. However, this cannot happen without taking into account the value systems of young people and their understanding of the place of family and children in it. The consciousness of student youth is dynamic, contradictory, and subject to influence of the mass media. The spiritual and moral guidelines of young people have changed. On the one hand, students demonstrate support for traditional values, respectful attitude to family and children, but on the other hand, the age of marrying has become higher, and the values of career, consumption and leisure prevail. The article attempts to study college students’ attitudes towards large families, to identify the most significant relations between their perception and demographic characteristics, and to propose ways to improve demographic policy in relation to this category of citizens.
Characterization of the Blue Straggler Star Populations, through Statistical, Photometric, and Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis, in the Old Open Cluster: NGC 2243
Authors: Sheikh A. H. , Medhi Biman J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present a statistical, photometric, and spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis of the poorly studied old open cluster: NGC 2243, to characterize its blue straggler star (BSS) population. We applied ensemble-based unsupervised machine learning methods to estimate the membership probabilities using Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) astrometric data. NGC 2243 is an open cluster that is 3.67 Gyr old with a metallicity of −0.375 dex, situated at a distance of 3.65 kpc. By analyzing the position of cluster members on the color–magnitude diagram using MIST isochrones, we have identified 12 potential BSSs in NGC 2243. We fitted the radial surface density profile and investigated the dynamical state and mass segregation effect of the cluster. It is found that the BSSs are significantly concentrated within the central region. We used data from Swift/UVOT, Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS1 DR2, 2MASS, and WISE to fit the SEDs of the 12 identified BSSs using VOSA. We estimated the masses of the BSSs from the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and found that they ranged from 1.25 to 2.22 M
☉. Consequently, we concluded that the BSSs likely gained 0.11–1.08 M
☉ through the mass transfer or merger channels. We discovered a hot companion associated with one BSS candidate, which has a temperature of 19,000 K, a luminosity of 0.55 L
☉, and a radius of 0.065 R
☉. The hot companion is probably a white dwarf, with its mass estimated to be approximately 0.18–0.20 M
☉ and an age of 186 Myr, suggesting it is a post-mass-transfer (Case A or Case B) system.
The Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS). IX. The Enriched Circumgalactic and Intergalactic Medium Around Star-forming Field Dwarf Galaxies Traced by O vi Absorption
Authors: Mishra Nishant , Johnson Sean D. , Rudie Gwen C. , Chen Hsiao-Wen , Schaye Joop , Qu Zhijie , Zahedy Fakhri S. , Boettcher Erin T. , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Chen Mandy C. , Faucher-Giguére Claude-André , Greene Jenny E. , Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , Liu Zhuoqi (Will) , Lopez Sebastian , Petitjean Patrick 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The shallow potential wells of star-forming dwarf galaxies make their surrounding circumgalactic and intergalactic medium (CGM/IGM) sensitive laboratories for studying the inflows and outflows thought to regulate galaxy evolution. We present new absorption-line measurements in quasar sight lines, probing within projected distances of <300 kpc from 91 star-forming field dwarf galaxies with a median stellar mass of

log

M
⋆

/

M
⊙

≈
8.3

at 0.077 < z < 0.73, from the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS). In this redshift range, the CUBS quasar spectra cover a suite of transitions including H i, low, and intermediate metal ions (e.g., C ii, Si ii, C iii, and Si iii), and highly ionized O vi. This CUBS-Dwarfs survey enables constraints with samples nine times larger than past dwarf CGM/IGM studies with similar ionic coverage. We find that low and intermediate ionization metal absorption is rare around dwarf galaxies, consistent with previous surveys of local dwarfs. In contrast, highly ionized O vi is commonly observed in sight lines that pass within the virial radius of a dwarf, and O vi detection rates are nonnegligible at projected distances of 1−2× the virial radius. Based on these measurements, we estimate that the O vi-bearing phase of the CGM/IGM accounts for a dominant share of the metal budget of dwarf galaxies. The absorption kinematics suggest that a relatively modest fraction of the O vi-bearing gas is formally unbound. Together, these results imply that low-mass systems at z ≲ 1 effectively retain a substantial fraction of their metals within the nearby CGM and IGM.
CME Arrival Time Prediction Based on Coronagraph Observations and Machine-learning Techniques
Authors: Li Yucong , Yang Yi , Shen Fang , Tang Bofeng , Lin Rongpei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The timely and precise prediction of the arrival time of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is crucial in mitigating their potential adverse effects. In this study, we present a novel prediction method utilizing a deep-learning framework coupled with physical characteristics of CMEs and background solar wind. Time series images from synchronized solar white-light and EUV observations of 156 geoeffective CME events during 2000–2020 are collected for this study, according to the Richardson and Cane interplanetary CME directory and the SOHO/LASCO CME catalog of NASA/CDAW. The CME parameters are obtained from the CDAW website and the solar wind parameters are from OMNI2 website. The observational images are first fed into a convolutional neural network (CNN) to train a regression model as Model A. The results generated by the original CNN are then integrated with 11 selected physical parameters in additional neural network layers of Model B to improve the predictions. Under optimal configurations, Model A achieves a minimum mean absolute error (MAE) of 7.87 hr, whereas Model B yields a minimum MAE of 5.12 hr. During model training, we employed tenfold cross validation to reduce the occasionality of biased data. The average MAE of Model B on 10 folds is 33% lower than that of model A. The results demonstrate that combining the imaging observations with the physical properties of CMEs and background solar wind to train a machine-learning model can benefit the forecasting of CME arrival times.