bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Política social e famílias: a difícil arte da superação da autoimagem familiar | Social policy and families: the difficult art of overcoming family self-image
Authors: Santos Rosemeire Dos 
Published: January 2019

O artigo ora apresentando se propõe a refletir sobre a categoria família diante das transformações societárias, perspectivando salientar a necessidade de superação da autoimagem da família a partir da experiência vivida de um modelo unívoco familiar. Consequentemente, indica ao leitor, principalmente os trabalhadores sociais que cotidianamente atendem e intervêm na vida das famílias brasileiras, a necessidade de compreensão das mais diversas possibilidades dos modos de viver em família na sociedade contemporânea, a partir de estudiosos da categoria família. Tal discussão se faz necessária, principalmente, pelo direcionamento das políticas sociais de proteção social que, desde os anos de 1980, vem chamando às famílias a responsabilidades e funções de proteção social que historicamente estão além do grupo familiar. A construção e a reflexão teórica desse artigo partem do processo da pesquisa bibliográfica da tese que se debruçou sobre família e proteção social.Palavras-Chave: famílias; proteção social; política social. Abstract – The present article proposes to reflect on the family category in face of societal transformations, with a view to emphasizing the need to overcome the family’s self-image arising from the experience of a univocal family model. Consequently, it indicates the need to understand the most diverse ways of living in family in contemporary society, as pointed by scholars of the family category, mainly to social workers that attend and intervene daily in the life of Brazilian families. This discussion is necessary, mainly for the direction of social policies of social protection that, since the years of 1980, have been transfering to families the responsibilities and functions of social protection which historically are beyond the scope of the family group. This article’s construction and theoretical reflection starts from the process of bibliographical research for a doctoral thesis that focused on family and social protection.Keywords: families; social protection; social policy.
Família, gênero e proteção social | Family, gender and social protection
Authors: Carloto Cassia Maria , Nogueira Bárbara Weinert Ferreira 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre proteção social, família e gênero, com destaque para o contexto das reformas neoliberais e para a centralidade da família. Procura enfatizar como os modelos de proteção social incorporam as famílias e as mulheres a partir do modelo de família nuclear-burguês, reforçando os papeis tradicionais de cuidadora da casa e dos filhos para o bom desempenho, na perspectiva liberal, de programas sociais como os de transferência condicionada de renda. O texto em seu desenvolvimento aborda os sistemas de proteção social baseados no modelo homem provedor e mulher dona de casa e o papel estratégico das mulheres nesses modelos. Além disso, também discute as medidas neoliberais e responsabilização das famílias e das mulheres na proteção social. O texto está organizado em três tópicos: Estado, família e as relações de gênero; a retomada da família no neoliberalismo familista; e, por fim, as mulheres nos programas de combate à pobreza.Palavras-Chave: Estado e família; mulheres e modelos de proteção social; gênero e família. Abstract – This article aims to analyze the relationship between social protection, family, and gender, highlighting the context of neoliberal reforms and the centrality of the family. It seeks to emphasize how social protection models incorporate families and women according to the bourgeois nuclear family model. They reinforce the traditional women roles of homemaker and childrearer when evaluating, from a liberal perspective, the performance of social programs, such as those with conditional transfer of income. The text in its development approaches the systems of social protection based on the model of man as provider and woman as housekeeper, and the strategic position of women in these models. It also discusses neoliberal measures and accountability of families and women in social protection. The text is organized into three topics: state, family, and gender relations; the resumption of family in familial neoliberalism; and finally, women in poverty reduction programs.Keywords: state and family; women and models of social protection; gender and family.
O trabalho social com famílias na Proteção Social Básica da assistência social | Social work with families in social assistence’s basic social protection
Authors: Carvalho Poliana De Oliveira , Teixeira Solange Maria 
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho analisa o Trabalho Social com Famílias no acompanhamento familiar implementado por meio de grupos, no Cras da cidade de Piripiri (PI), como instrumento de promoção da participação, da autonomia e do protagonismo. A pesquisa de campo foi feita por meio de entrevistas com profissionais e usuários, analisadas aqui à luz da discussão teórica dos principais estudiosos da temática. A pesquisa foi submetida a Comitê de Ética e todos os participantes assinaram termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Conclui-se que é possível identificar resquícios de conservadorismo na Política de Assistência Social, e que, apesar dos entraves provocados pela falta de capacitação profissional, pela não mobilização de bagagem teórica e pela falta de estrutura física e de incentivos profissionais, é possível identificar traços de mobilização para a participação social e algum grau de protagonismo social nas ações implementadas.Palavras-Chave: trabalho social com famílias; participação; autonomia; protagonismo. Abstract – This article analyzes the social work in family support implemented through groups, in the Reference Center for Social Assistance (CRAS) in the city of Piripiri, Piaui as an instrument to promote participation, autonomy and protagonism. The field research was done through interviews with professionals and users, analyzed here in light of the theoretical discussion of the main scholars of the subject. The research was submitted to the Ethics Committee and all the participants signed a Free and Informed Consent term. It concludes that it is possible to identify traces of conservatism in the Social Assistance Policy and that despite the obstacles caused by the lack of professional training, the lack of mobilization of a theoretical backgraound, and the lack of infrastructure and professional incentives, it is possible to identify traits of mobilization for social participation and some degree of social protagonism in the implemented actions.Keywords: social work with families; participation; autonomy; protagonism.
Karl Marx e a crítica dos direitos humanos | Karl Marx and the critique of human rights
Authors: Rodrigues Vicente , Stampa Inez , Lole Ana 
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta um breve histórico sobre a questão dos direitos humanos na sociabilidade capitalista. Marx, ao analisar os direitos, em particular os direitos humanos, destaca suas raízes, as quais são marcadas pela desigualdade social, produto da divisão social do trabalho e da propriedade privada. A análise considera que as lições deixadas por Marx são fundamentais para o encaminhamento da luta pela afirmação dos direitos humanos assentada na radicalização da democracia como um espaço de resistência anticapitalista.Palavras-Chave: Karl Marx; direitos humanos; emancipação humana. Abstract – The article presents a brief history on the issue of human rights in capitalist sociability. In analyzing rights, particularly human rights, Marx emphasizes its roots. They are marked by social inequality, a product of the social division of labor and private property. The analysis considers that the lessons left by Marx are fundamental to further the struggle for the affirmation of human rights based on the radicalization of democracy as an area of anti-capitalist resistance.Keywords: Karl Marx; human rights; human emancipation.
Self-Efficacy and the Use of Compensatory Strategies: A Study on EFL Learners
Authors: Kesen-Mutlu Aynur , Andarab Mehdi Solhi , Karacan Cemil Gokhan 
Published: January 2019

<p style="text-align:justify">This study aimed to explore the relationship between Turkish English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ self-efficacy level and their use of compensatory strategies (CSs). The study further searched into the most and the least frequently used CSs by Turkish EFL learners. The participants of the study were fifty university students enrolled in the department of English Language Teaching at a private university in Istanbul, Turkey. Results indicated that the level of self-efficacy among Turkish learners of EFL was high. The top two most frequently used CSs by the learners were concluded to be the use of non-verbal signals (i.e., mime, gesture, facial expression) and circumlocution (i.e., describing an object or idea with a definition). In addition, the two least frequently used strategies were word coinage (i.e., creating a non-existent second language word based on a supposed rule) and avoidance (i.e., avoiding a topic, concept, grammatical construction, or phonological element that poses difficulty). The findings also revealed that the participants’ strategy use was not related to their degree of self-confidence.</p>
Is there evidence to support an indication for surface replacement arthroplasty?
Authors: Hellman M. D. , Ford M. C. , Barrack R. L. 
Published: January 2019

Aims Surface replacement arthroplasty (SRA), compared with traditional total hip arthroplasty (THA), is more expensive and carries unique concern related to metal ions production and hypersensitivity. Additionally, SRA is a more demanding procedure with a decreased margin for error compared with THA. To justify its use, SRA must demonstrate comparable component survival and some clinical advantages. We therefore performed a systematic literature review to investigate the differences in complication rates, patient-reported outcomes, stress shielding, and hip biomechanics between SRA and THA. Materials and Methods A systematic review of the literature was completed using MEDLINE and EMBASE search engines. Inclusion criteria were level I to level III articles that reported clinical outcomes following primary SRA compared with THA. An initial search yielded 2503 potential articles for inclusion. Exclusion criteria included review articles, level IV or level V evidence, less than one year’s follow-up, and previously reported data. In total, 27 articles with 4182 patients were available to analyze. Results Fracture and infection rates were similar between SRA and THA, while dislocation rates were lower in SRA compared with THA. SRA demonstrated equivalent patient-reported outcome scores with greater activity scores and a return to high-level activities compared with THA. SRA more reliably restored native hip joint biomechanics and decreased stress shielding of the proximal femur compared with THA. Conclusion In young active men with osteoarthritis, there is evidence that SRA offers some potential advantages over THA, including: improved return to high level activities and sport, restoration of native hip biomechanics, and decreased proximal femoral stress shielding. Continued long-term follow up is required to assess ultimate survivorship of SRA.
Welfare regimes in the global South: does the capability approach provide an alternative perspective?
Authors: Plagerson Sophie , Patel Leila 
Published: January 2019

Standard definitions and classifications are inadequate to explain current welfare regimes, particularly in the global South. This article explores whether the capability approach can provide an alternative lens for welfare regime analysis.
The development of welfare regime theory, and the primary dimensions of analysis are reviewed. The capability approach is critically applied to assumptions underlying comparative welfare regime research, in particular the centrality of institutions. The ‘expansion of real freedoms’ is proposed as an organising theme for welfare regime analysis across complex and unequal settings. Substantive and methodological limitations in operationalising a capability approach to welfare regime theory are discussed.
Counselor candidates' perceptions about therapeutic skills and conditions<p>Psikolojik danışman adaylarının terapötik beceri ve koşullara ilişkin algıları
Authors: Şahin İrem , Togay Ahmet , Atıcı Meral 
Published: January 2019

In this study, therapeutic help features of psychological counselor, therapeutic environment, views of therapeutic skills and conditions, perceptions and beliefs about competence were examined in the light of individual psychological counseling practices performed by psychological counselor candidates. The research group of the study was undergraduate students who conducts individual counseling sessions under supervision in the fall semester of the 2016-2017 academic year. The data were collected through the interview method using a semi-structured interview form. According to the results of the study; participants' perceptions of therapeutic help consist of three dimensions, namely affective, relational and product. The therapeutic environment; including physical and emotional context was addressed in two dimensions. In addition, the participants emphasised the importance of therapeutic skills, which are effective in the process of psychological counseling; such as reflection of content and emotion, minimal encouragement and binding skills. Psychological counselor candidates participating the study expressed that they generally perceive themselves insufficient in terms of therapeutic skills but they try to put on effort and get experience in using therapeutic skills. Although they mentioned they are anxious and incapacitated to use these skills, they are willing to improve their capacity and skills. The findings are discussed in the context of the literature.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırmada psikolojik danışman adaylarının terapötik yardım, psikolojik danışman özellikleri, terapötik ortam, beceri ve koşullara ilişkin yeterlik algıları yürütmüş olduğu bireysel psikolojik danışma uygulamaları ışığında incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, 2016-2017 eğitim öğretim yılı güz yarıyılında süpervizyonlu bireysel psikolojik danışma süreci yürüten PDR son sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma fenomenolojik yaklaşım kapsamında yürütülmüş nitel bir araştırmadır. Veriler, görüşme yöntemi yoluyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların terapötik yardıma ilişkin algıları duyuşsal, ilişkisel ve ürün olmak üzere üç kategoriden oluşmaktadır. Terapötik ortam; fiziksel ve duygusal ortam olmak üzere iki kategoride ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca katılımcılar psikolojik danışma sürecinde etkili olan terapötik beceriler olarak; yapılama, duygu ve içerik yansıtma, asgari düzeyde teşvik ve bağlama becerileri üzerinde durmuşlardır. Araştırmaya katılan psikolojik danışman adayları terapötik becerileri kullanmak konusunda kendilerini yetersiz ama çabalayan ve tecrübe kazanan bireyler olarak algıladıkları ve bu becerileri kullanmak konusunda kendilerini kaygılı ve eksik hissettiklerini ancak kendilerini geliştirmeye istekli olduklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili alan yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır
Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di RSUD Kota Madiun
Authors: Ardiani Hanifah , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Lukmono Djoko Trihadi , Nugroho Heri , Suryosaputro Antono 
Published: January 2019

Background : Women of reproductive age with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who were married having a risk complications of pregnancy, either on mother and her baby. Study on risk factors of DM in women of reproductive age was a rare, they have never done on women of reproductive age that married. The objective of this study was to prove some variables that inﬂuence to DM in women of reproductive age.Method : An observasional analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Populations in this study were women of reproductive age 20-49 years that check blood sugar at Madiun Regional Hospital. The samples in this study were 54 cases and 54 controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression.Results : Women of reproductive age with 2 and 3 quartile stress scores had risk 4,12 (95% CI=1,42-11,92) and 5,64 (95% CI=1,19-16,55) greater for DM than the comparison group. Women of reproductive age with physical activity <600 MET had risk 4,33 times greater for DM than ≥ 600 MET (95% CI = 1,71-10,96).Conclusion : Variables levels of carbohydrate and fat consumption were not associated with DM. Physical activity and stress levels were evident inﬂuece DM occurence in women of reproductive age.
Correlation between resilience and social support and anxiety in obstetric nurses
Authors: Liu Xiao-Xi , Liu Wei-Hua , Ping Ma , Li Cheng-Yao , Liu Xiao-Ying , Song Ping 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between psychological resilience and social support and anxiety in obstetric nurses and to provide theoretical basis for improving the mental health of obstetric nurses.

Methods
In this study, 190 obstetric nurses were included, using the general information questionnaire and The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Social Support Rating Scale, and survey of Self-evaluation of Anxiety Scale.

Results
There are differences in the type of work and the score of psychological resilience (P
<0.05), obstetric nurses’ resilience score was 65.58±10.65; self-rating anxiety score of obstetric nurses was 36.89±6.87; and social support score of obstetric nurses was 44.37±7.86. The psychological elasticity score and anxiety were negatively related (P
<0.01), whereas the resilience score and total score of social support were positively related (P
<0.01).

Conclusions
Obstetric nurses have many responsibilities and stress. Nursing managers should focus on obstetric nurses’ mental health, lighten the obstetric nurses’ anxiety, and thus improve their mental flexibility and optimize the quality of nursing service better, with more passion into work.
Feature Pair Index Graph for Clustering
Authors: Karthika N. , Janet B. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Text documents are significant arrangements of various words, while images are significant arrangements of various pixels/features. In addition, text and image data share a similar semantic structural pattern. With reference to this research, the feature pair is defined as a pair of adjacent image features. The innovative feature pair index graph (FPIG) is constructed from the unique feature pair selected, which is constructed using an inverted index structure. The constructed FPIG is helpful in clustering, classifying and retrieving the image data. The proposed FPIG method is validated against the traditional KMeans++, KMeans and Farthest First cluster methods which have the serious drawback of initial centroid selection and local optima. The FPIG method is analyzed using Iris flower image data, and the analysis yields 88% better results than Farthest First and 28.97% better results than conventional KMeans in terms of sum of squared errors. The paper also discusses the scope for further research in the proposed methodology.
Prosodic Unit, Recursive Structure, and Nature of Accent in Miyako Ryukyuan
Authors: Matsumori Akiko 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Focusing on the three-pattern accentual systems in Uechi, a dialect of the Miyako archipelago, this paper argues that the prosodic category PWd plays a pivotal role, in addition to the mora, as basic prosodic unit required to calculate accent placement. The paper also shows that prosodic conditions that bring about neutralizations of tonal patterns in Uechi can be fully accounted for by making use of PWd, in addition to postulating that the PWds consist of recursive structures. It then reports, focusing on the dialect of Tarama island in the same Miyako archipelago, a representative case of tonal alternations occurring at the sentence level, in which the odd numbered (1st, 3rd, etc.) accents in a sentence change High tone to Low tone, while the even numbered (2nd, 4th, etc.) change Low tone to High tone. The discovery of such unique types of pitch realization in the prosodic systems in this area should make an important contribution to typological studies of prosodic systems of Japanese, as well as of other languages.
Comparison Between Two Kinds of Connectivity Indices for Measuring the π-Electronic Energies of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons
Authors: Chen Deqiang 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we show that both the general product-connectivity index χα
and the general sum-connectivity index

χ
α

s

\({}^{s}{\chi_{\alpha}}\)

are closely related molecular descriptors when the real number α is in some interval. By comparing these two kinds of indices, we show that the sum-connectivity index

χ

−
0.5601

s

\({}^{s}{\chi_{-0.5601}}\)

is the best one for measuring the π-electronic energies of lower benzenoid hydrocarbons. These improve the earlier results.
Structural Variants and Selective Sweep Foci Contribute to Insecticide Resistance in theDrosophilaGenetic Reference Panel
Authors: Battlay Paul , Leblanc Pontus B , Green Llewellyn , Garud Nandita R , Schmidt Joshua M , Fournier-Level Alexandre , Robin Charles 
Published: January 2019

AbstractPatterns of nucleotide polymorphism within populations of Drosophila melanogaster suggest that insecticides have been the selective agents driving the strongest recent bouts of positive selection. However, there is a need to explicitly link selective sweeps to the particular insecticide phenotypes that could plausibly account for the drastic selective responses that are observed in these non-target insects. Here, we screen the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel with two common insecticides; malathion (an organophosphate) and permethrin (a pyrethroid). Genome-wide association studies map survival on malathion to two of the largest sweeps in the D. melanogaster genome; Ace and Cyp6g1. Malathion survivorship also correlates with lines which have high levels of Cyp12d1, Jheh1 and Jheh2 transcript abundance. Permethrin phenotypes map to the largest cluster of P450 genes in the Drosophila genome, however in contrast to a selective sweep driven by insecticide use, the derived allele seems to be associated with susceptibility. These results underscore previous findings that highlight the importance of structural variation to insecticide phenotypes: Cyp6g1 exhibits copy number variation and transposable element insertions, Cyp12d1 is tandemly duplicated, the Jheh loci are associated with a Bari1 transposable element insertion, and a Cyp6a17 deletion is associated with susceptibility.
Conditional Synaptic Vesicle Markers forDrosophila
Authors: Williams Jessica L , Shearin Harold K , Stowers R Steven 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe release of neurotransmitters from synaptic vesicles (SVs) at pre-synaptic release sites is the principle means by which information transfer between neurons occurs. Knowledge of the location of SVs within a neuron can thus provide valuable clues about the location of neurotransmitter release within a neuron and the downstream neurons to which a given neuron is connected, important information for understanding how neural circuits generate behavior. Here the development and characterization of four conditional tagged SV markers for Drosophila melanogaster is presented. This characterization includes evaluation of conditionality, specificity for SV localization, and sensitivity of detection in diverse neuron subtypes. These four SV markers are genome-edited variants of the synaptic vesicle-specific protein Rab3. They depend on either the B2 or FLP recombinases for conditionality, and incorporate GFP or mCherry fluorescent proteins, or FLAG or HA epitope tags, for detection.