bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Existe-t-il une architecture totalitaire ?
Authors: de Mijolla-Mellor Sophie , Tuncel Gökçe 
Published: September 2019

Comment l’architecture est-elle mobilisée par les régimes dits « totalitaires » ? Afin de répondre à cette question, cet article abordera essentiellement l’architecture sous le régime Nazi avec une comparaison sous Staline et enfin sous Mussolini. Dans chacun de ces cas, nous chercherons à dégager le rôle de l’architecture au sein de la mobilisation et/ou de la consolidation du pouvoir : quelle fonction est attribuée à l’architecture dans ces régimes et pour quelles raisons ? Et peut-on parler d’une architecture qui portera des éléments stylistiques qu’on pourrait définir en tant que « totalitaires » ?
De la barbarie, de l’impuissant pouvoir de l’art, de la performativité quand même
Authors: Ardeven François 
Published: September 2019

L’art et le pouvoir ont tous les deux à voir avec la représentation. Le pouvoir s’est imposé assez vite à homo sapiens comme une technique par laquelle un grand nombre est représenté par un petit nombre — et parfois un seul. L’art a affaire autrement avec la représentation. Son enjeu semble souvent de représenter l’irreprésentable — le coït ou la mort — , et s’il y un pouvoir de l’art, il tient aussi paradoxalement dans son impuissance On prendra d’abord comme exemple l’avant-garde russe où pouvoir et art semblent danser ensemble et ensuite le fameux « verdict », comme dit Youssef Ishaghpour, de Theodor Adorno : « Ecrire un poème après Auschwitz est barbare ». Adorno semble retirer à l’art son pouvoir civilisateur. Le poète Paul Celan, dans un entretien intellectuel continu avec Adorno qu’il admirait aussi, ne l’entendait pas ainsi.
La « Reconquista » et les paysages des hautes terres éthiopiennes
Authors: Gascon Alain 
Published: September 2019

Durant son règne (1889-1913), Menelik II repoussa les Italiens et les frontières de l’Éthiopie pour englober un glacis de basses terres et rattacher les hautes terres méridionales. Conquête coloniale ou « Reconquista » de territoires perdus aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles ? Le débat, récurrent, n’est pas clos. Cette expansion, sans transfert massifde population, entraîna l’avancée de la céréaliculture à l'araire, vers le Sud, et donc l'extension des openfields. Dans les nouvelles possessions, les chef militaires établirent un maillage de villes nouvelles, fortes, les kätäma, dans le but de collecter le tribut et le produit du travail des vaincus. Bâties selon le plan et l’architecture d’Addis Abäba, fondée par Menelik, en 1889, elles ne connurent pas toutes le succès de la kätäma capitale. Elles sont à l'origine du réseau urbain actuel de l’Éthiopie méridionale. La Reconquista signifia bien plus la transformation des systèmes et des paysages agraires, les débuts de l’urbanisation, qu’un bouleversement du peuplement de la Grande Éthiopie.
Vieilles routes et nouveaux espaces
Authors: Perez Pascale , Koutouzis Michel 
Published: September 2019

Dans cet article les auteurs exposent les différentes réflexions issues de leurs études sur la problématique des drogues, sur les espaces et leur gestion dans le cadre de la réalisation d’un atlas et diverses autres recherches menées sur le continent africain. La compréhension des « espaces drogue » passe par l’analyse des routes, des réseaux et des acteurs. La géographie des drogues, si elle existe, amène-t-elle une nouvelle vision et analyse de l’espace ?Le phénomène, dans ses aspects production, trafic, consommation, est loin d’être récent. Seule la prohibition — et encore, elle ne concerne pas tous les produits — est contemporaine. La dimension spatiale ne peut ainsi être entièrement comprise que replacée dans une perspective dynamique historique.
Ouder-adolescent conflicten en depressieve stemming bij Surinaams-Hindostaanse jonge vrouwen in Nederland
Authors: Ramlakhan Kiran , Elzinga Bernet 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Parent-adolescent conflicts and depressed mood among Surinamese-Hindustani female adolescents in the Netherlands: an online daily diary study

Suicidal behavior is two to four times more common in Surinamese-Hindustani than in Dutch young women in the Netherlands. The decreased well-being of these adolescents is often related to a poor relationship with their parents. To date, quantitative studies in which the relation between an increased risk of depression, an important risk factor for suicide, and the parent-adolescent relationship in this ethnic-cultural group is investigated are lacking. In an attempt to understand this relation better, we conducted an online daily diary study on differences between Surinamese-Hindustani and Dutch adolescents (age 16-26) with regard to depressed mood, frequency of parent-adolescent conflicts, topics of conflict, and the strength of the relationship between the number of parent-adolescent conflicts and depressed mood. The adolescents completed questionnaires, including the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), followed by a 14-day online daily diary tracking the frequency and topics of parent-adolescent conflicts, as well as general affect. Analyses revealed that (1) there were no differences between Surinamese-Hindustani and Dutch participants regarding depressed mood and frequency of parent-adolescent conflicts (2) Surinamese-Hindustani participants experienced more conflicts with their parents about autonomy than Dutch participants (3) the frequency of parent-adolescent conflicts was related to depressed mood among Dutch, but not among Surinamese-Hindustani participants.
The Mismeasure of Minds
Authors: Staub Michael E. 
Published: September 2019

The 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision required desegregation of America’s schools, but it also set in motion an agonizing multidecade debate over race, class, and IQ. In this innovative book, Michael E. Staub investigates neuropsychological studies published between Brown and the controversial 1994 book The Bell Curve. In doing so, he illuminates how we came to view race and intelligence today.
In tracing how research and experiments around such concepts as learned helplessness, deferred gratification, hyperactivity, and emotional intelligence migrated into popular culture and government policy, Staub reveals long-standing and widespread dissatisfaction—not least among middle-class whites—with the metric of IQ. He also documents the devastating consequences—above all for disadvantaged children of color—as efforts to undo discrimination and create enriched learning environments were recurrently repudiated and defunded. By connecting psychology, race, and public policy in a single narrative, Staub charts the paradoxes that have emerged and that continue to structure investigations of racism even into the era of contemporary neuroscientific research.
Liberalism Is Not Enough
Authors: Averbeck Robin Marie 
Published: September 2019

In this intellectual history of the fraught relationship between race and poverty in the 1960s, Robin Marie Averbeck offers a sustained critique of the fundamental assumptions that structured liberal thought and action in postwar America. Focusing on the figures associated with “Great Society liberalism” like Daniel Patrick Moynihan, David Riesman, and Arthur Schlesinger Jr., Averbeck argues that these thinkers helped construct policies that never truly attempted a serious attack on the sources of racial inequality and injustice.
In Averbeck’s telling, the Great Society’s most notable achievements--the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act--came only after unrelenting and unprecedented organizing by black Americans made changing the inequitable status quo politically necessary. And even so, the discourse about poverty created by liberals had inherently conservative qualities. As Liberalism Is Not Enough reveals, liberalism’s historical relationship with capitalism shaped both the initial content of liberal scholarship on poverty and its ultimate usefulness to a resurgent conservative movement.
Stone Free
Authors: Obrecht Jas 
Published: September 2019

A compelling portrait of rock's greatest guitarist at the moment of his ascendance, Stone Free is the first book to focus exclusively on the happiest and most productive period of Jimi Hendrix's life. As it begins in the fall of 1966, he's an under-sung, under-accomplished sideman struggling to survive in New York City. Nine months later, he's the toast of Swinging London, a fashion icon, and the brightest star to step off the stage at the Monterey International Pop Festival. This momentum-building, day-by-day account of this extraordinary transformation offers new details into Jimi's personality, relationships, songwriting, guitar innovations, studio sessions, and record releases. It explores the social changes sweeping the U.K., Hendrix's role in the dawning of "flower power," and the prejudice he faced while fronting the Jimi Hendrix Experience. In addition to featuring the voices of Jimi, his bandmates, and other eyewitnesses, Stone Free draws extensively from contemporary accounts published in English- and foreign-language newspapers and music magazines. This celebratory account is a must-read for Hendrix fans.
Light absorption properties and potential sources of particulate brown carbon in the Pearl River Delta region of China
Authors: Li Zhujie , Tan Haobo , Zheng Jun , Liu Li , Qin Yiming , Wang Nan , Li Fei , Li Yongjie , Cai Mingfu , Ma Yan , Chan Chak K. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Brown carbon (BrC) is a special type of organic aerosol (OA), capable of
absorbing solar radiation from near-ultraviolet (UV) to visible wavelengths,
which may lead to an increased aerosol radiative effect in the atmosphere.
While high concentrations of OAs have been observed in the Pearl River Delta
(PRD) region of China, the optical properties and corresponding radiative
forcing of BrC in the PRD are still not well understood. In this work, we
conducted a set of comprehensive measurements of atmospheric particulate
matter from 29 November 2014 to 2 January 2015 to investigate aerosol
compositions, optical properties, source origins, and radiative forcing
effects at a suburban station in Guangzhou. The particle absorption
Ångström exponent (AAE) was deduced and utilized to distinguish
light absorption by BrC from that by black carbon (BC). The results showed
that the average absorption contributions of BrC were 34.1±8.0 % at
370 nm, 23.7±7.3 % at 470 nm, 16.0±6.7 % at 520 nm,
13.0±5.4 % at 590 nm, and 8.7±4.3 % at 660 nm. A
sensitivity analysis of the evaluation of the absorption Ångström
exponent of BC (AAEBC) was conducted based on the Mie theory
calculation assuming that the BC-containing aerosol was mixed with the
core–shell and external configurations. The corresponding uncertainty in
AAEBC was acquired. We found that variations in the imaginary
refractive index (RI) of the BC core can significantly affect the estimation
of AAEBC. However, AAEBC was relatively less sensitive to the real
part of the RI of the BC core and was least sensitive to the real part of
the RI of the non-light-absorbing shell. BrC absorption was closely related
to aerosol potassium cation content (K+), a common tracer of biomass
burning emissions, which was most likely associated with straw burning in
the rural area of the western PRD. Diurnal variation in BrC absorption
revealed that primary organic aerosols had a larger BrC absorption capacity
than secondary organic aerosols (SOAs). Radiative transfer simulations
showed that BrC absorption may cause 2.3±1.8 W m−2 radiative
forcing at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and contribute to 15.8±4.4 % of the aerosol warming effect. A chart was constructed to
conveniently assess the BrC radiative forcing efficiency in the studied area
with reference to certain aerosol single-scattering albedo (SSA) and BrC
absorption contributions at various wavelengths. Evidently, the BrC
radiative forcing efficiency was higher at shorter wavelengths.
Tidal wind shear observed by meteor radar and comparison with sporadic E occurrence rates based on GPS radio occultation observations
Authors: Jacobi Christoph , Arras Christina 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. We analyze tidal (diurnal, semidiurnal, terdiurnal, quarterdiurnal) phases
and related wind shear in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere as observed by
meteor radar over Collm (51.3∘ N, 13.0∘ E). The wind shear phases are
compared with those of sporadic E (Es) occurrence rates, which were
derived from GPS radio occultation signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) profiles
measured by the COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 satellites. At middle latitudes Es are
mainly produced by wind shear, which, in the presence of a horizontal
component of the Earth's magnetic field, leads to ion convergence in the region
where the wind shear is negative. Consequently, we find good correspondence
between radar derived wind shear and Es phases for the semidiurnal,
terdiurnal, and quarterdiurnal tidal components. The diurnal tidal wind
shear, however, does not correspond to the Es diurnal signal.
MAMAS SUPERNUMERARIAS EN MUJER PUERPERA
Authors: España Yessica , Torres Gabriela , Urbina Gabriela , Ortega Hassel , Miranda Baquedano Vilma Mercedes 
Published: September 2019

La mama supernumeraria histológicamente presenta un sistema ductal organizado que se comunica con la piel que la cubre y tiene respuesta a los estímulos hormonales del ciclo menstrual. Se ha descrito en un 2 a un 6 % de mujeres. En la mayoría de los casos esta anomalía del desarrollo no presenta elementos cutáneos (rudimento de pezón y areola)
Microwave-Assisted Extraction Combined with Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Quadrupole/Q-Exactive High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Main Flavor Substances in Green Tea
Authors: Qi Chen , Tianyang Guo , Jian Yao , Renyi Liao , Peng Wu , Qiong Wu , Shaotong Jiang , Yiyang Dong 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: In order to make up for the efficacy of sensory assessment of green tea quality and taste, main flavor substances should be quantitatively characterized based on efficient extraction and frontier determination scheme. Methods: A new, relatively simple sample preparation and detection workflow has been developed for the quantification and confirmation of flavor substances in green tea by microwave-assisted extraction combined with ultra-high-performance LC and quadrupole/Q-Exactive high-resolution MS system. The method identified main flavor substances (i.e., catechins, free amino acids, and caffeine) that were the main components in the formation of tea taste. After crushing pretreatment, tea was extracted and purified simultaneously in a microwave extraction jar by matrix-dispersed solid-phase extraction. The extracting solution was determined by LC coupled to high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Results: In this study, extraction solvent and purification materials were selected, extraction temperature and time were optimized, and the amount and proportion of solid-phase extraction packing were optimized. Conclusions: The method enabled detection of multiple catechins, amino acids, and caffeine in tea by LC coupled to high-resolution Orbitrap MS, and a database of tea flavor substances was established. Highlights: The method could be used for screening and confirmation of the main flavor substances in tea as well as assisting the sensory evaluation to grade the quality of tea.
Smart Sampling and Probing: Are You Getting All the Relevant Information?
Authors: Pereira Jorge Costa , Zarzycki Paweł K 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Sampling (collecting) and probing (testing, measuring) are very common tasks in the analytical field, where we need to characterize a given system and complex samples. In this action, we try to ensemble maximal information related with the system under a given study, and, frequently, we may end an inefficient analytical situation. Objective: The best way to avoid “oversampling” and “overprobing” is to evaluate the number of factors and objects that may be present in a current data set. Methods: Suggested methodology in data analysis is mainly related with principal component analysis and principal object analysis. All used simulations and other controlled situations were here used to demonstrate how to retrieve the number of factors and objects present in a given data set and allow to supervise all sampling and probing process. Results and Conclusions: In this work, we explain and suggest how to use eigenvalue decomposition to access the actual number of factors and object contributions. A large pool of datasets were tested in order to assess the number of relevant features present in each dataset. Highlights: Proposed numerical approach was designed to supervise and help in sampling and probing process for the efficient analysis of complex systems such as those involving food and environmental samples.
“Listening to Whom and for Whose Benefit?”
Authors: Nicholas George 
Published: September 2019

The values that descendant communities place on heritage objects and places have historically been eclipsed by science-oriented approaches to the archaeological record. However, local knowledge is vital to making decisions about the protection or use of tangible or intangible heritage, and knowledge derived from it. Learning to listen must thus be a part of the archaeologist’s tool kit. In this chapter, I describe the value of what can be learned from Indigenous community members (Community-based participatory research), as well as how ethnoarchaeological studies contribute to a fuller understanding of heritage, directly benefit community needs and interests, and make substantial contributions to archaeology and heritage preservation. I focus on community-directed projects funded by the Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage (IPinCH) project. These initiatives directly benefit community needs and interests, while also making substantial contributions to archaeology and heritage preservation.
Interventions fondées sur les déterminants sociaux de la santé : quelles implications pour le travail social structurel?
Authors: Buetti David , Taylor Susannah , Lapierre Simon 
Published: September 2019

À partir de la perspective structurelle en travail social, cet article fait une analyse critique des écrits portant sur des déterminants sociaux de la santé. En particulier, il examine leur portée sur le plan de l’intervention – notamment celle qui vise le changement social et la justice sociale. À la suite d’une recherche documentaire portant sur l’approche axée sur les déterminants sociaux de la santé, les auteurs soulèvent trois préoccupations quant à son utilisation dans les interventions sociales : a) une quête d’objectivité pouvant évacuer les subjectivités individuelles ; b) des positionnements apolitiques favorisant le statu quo en société ; c) la tendance à miser sur des stratégies d’intervention qui renforcent l’idée de responsabilité individuelle. L’approche fondée sur les déterminants sociaux, comme les approches structurelles, met l’accent sur les conditions externes aux individus qui limitent l’actualisation de leur potentiel, mais force est de constater que la portée de l’analyse et des actions privilégiées la distingue clairement des approches plus structurelles.
‘My dearest Tussy’: coping with separation during the Napoleonic Wars (the Fremantle papers, 1800–14)
Authors: Chalus Elaine 
Published: September 2019

This chapter draws the unpublished diaries of Elizabeth (Betsey) Wynne Fremantle, 1801-14, and her correspondence with her naval husband, Captain Thomas Francis Fremantle, during the Napoleonic Wars. It examines a working naval marriage that developed into a trusted, complementary partnership and explores the way that the couple dealt with separation through their correspondence. The intertwining of family, navy and nation in the Fremantles’ correspondence – striving to establish themselves and better their families’ future prospects – is representative of many ambitious naval couples of the time. By the time that the war was finally over, their family had grown to eight living children, their estate had been expanded significantly, and the family’s naval, social and political position was well on the way to being secured. Betsey Fremantle played no small part in these achievements and this chapter’s examination of her contributions throws light on the role of the Georgian naval officer’s wife in time of war. It highlights the nature of female agency and examines the women’s part in the development and deployment of vitally important personal, social and political networks in forwarding naval family interests.
American Illuminations
Authors: Nye David E. 
Published: September 2019

How Americans adapted European royal illuminations for patriotic celebrations, spectacular expositions, and intensely bright commercial lighting to create the world's most dazzling and glamorous cities.
Illuminated fêtes and civic celebrations began in Renaissance Italy and spread through the courts of Europe. Their fireworks, torches, lamps, and special effects glorified the monarch, marked the birth of a prince, or celebrated military victory. Nineteenth-century Americans rejected such monarchial pomp and adapted spectacular lighting to their democratic, commercial culture. In American Illuminations, David Nye explains how they experimented with gas and electric light to create illuminated cityscapes far brighter and more dynamic than those of Europe, and how these illuminations became symbols of modernity and the conquest of nature.
Americans used gaslight and electricity in parades, expositions, advertising, elections, and political spectacles. In the 1880s, cities erected powerful arc lights on towers to create artificial moonlight. By the 1890s they adopted more intensive, commercial lighting that defined distinct zones of light and glamorized the city's White Ways, skyscrapers, bridges, department stores, theaters, and dance halls. Poor and blighted areas disappeared into the shadows. American illuminations also became integral parts of national political campaigns, presidential inaugurations, and victory celebrations after the Spanish-American War and World War I.
Characteristics of spatiotemporal variations of primary and secondary streamers under pulsed-voltage in air at atmospheric pressure
Authors: Komuro Atsushi , Suzuki Kento , Yoshida Keigo , Ando Akira 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
A pulsed positive streamer discharge was simulated using a two-dimensional axisymmetric model to investigate the characteristics of primary and secondary streamers in air at atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The spatiotemporal variations of the reduced electric field and the electron density during propagation of the primary streamer were clarified, and their relationships with the applied voltage were discussed. The phenomenon of the secondary streamer was introduced according to the previously developed “attachment instability” theory, and the spatiotemporal variations of the net-attachment frequency were presented to validate the theory. The results indicated that variations in the reduced electric field and electron density can be approximately estimated by the theory even in conditions involving a pulsed voltage and non-uniform Laplacian field. Because the primary and secondary streamers have spatiotemporal characteristics related to the chemical reactivity in the streamer discharge, understanding these characteristics is valuable for the development of atmospheric-pressure plasma applications.