bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BORSA İSTANBUL ENDEKSLERİNİN BİRBİRİYLE BAĞININ KEŞFİ
Authors: KOCABIYIK Turan , TEKER Türker 
Published: October 2018

Finans ve iktisadi alanlarda nedensellik analizleri değişkenler arasında uzun dönem ilişkiyi ölçmek üzere sıkça kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Borsaların birbirini etkileme gücü ile ilgili hem Dünya’da hem de Türkiye’de çokça çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda farklı ülke borsalarının önemli endeksleri arasındaki ilişki ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise Borsa İstanbul’un kendi içinde borsa endekslerinin birbirini etkileyip etkilemediği, etkileşim varsa hangi endekslerin eş yönlü hangi endekslerin zıt yönlü hareket ettiği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu yönüyle çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan önemli endeksler arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olup olmadığını keşfetmektir. Araştırmada Borsa İstanbul 100 endeksi ile yine pay piyasası endekslerinden; Borsa İstanbul 30 Endeksi ,Mali Endeks, Sınai Endeks ve Hizmetler Endeksi araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada Borsa İstanbul endekslerinin 2010-2017 yılları arasındaki günlük kapanış verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Seçilen 6 endeksin verilerine önce birim kök testi uygulanmıştır. Serilerin tamamı düzey değerlerinde durağan değilken birinci derece farkları durağan hale gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla serilere Johansen Eşbütünleşme metodolojisi uygulanmıştır. Modelin gecikme uzunluğu 3 bulunmuş ve Johansen Eşbütünleşme testi yapılmıştır. 1 eşbütünleşik vektöre rastlanmıştır. Vektör hata düzeltme modeli ile de endeksler arası ilişki detaylı biçimde incelenmiştir.
DESIGN OF A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK FOR GREENHOUSES TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Barbosa Rogério Zanarde , Perea Martins João E. M. 
Published: October 2018

DESIGN OF A Wireless Sensor Network FOR GreenhouseS Temperature Analysis

Rogério Zanarde Barbosa1 and João EDUARDO MACHADO Perea Martins 2

1 Faculty of Higher Education and Integral Formation (FAEF), 17400-000, Garça-SP, Brazil. E-mail: rogeriozanarde@gmail.com.
2 Computer Science Department, School of Sciences (FC), São Paulo State University (UNESP), 17033-360, Bauru-SP, Brazil. E-mail: perea@fc.unesp.br. Orcid iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-497X

1 Abstract

This work presents a wireless sensor network designed with fifteen temperature sensors to monitor this parameter variation inside a greenhouse, where all temperature values were transmitted by radio to a distant computer that records it into a database that allows a detailed temperature analysis. The results showed that the network operated efficiently in the greenhouse and allows more accurate definitions relative to the optimal sensor locations for extreme temperatures verification, and also allow a precise description of temperature variation over time.

Keywords: WSN, climate, temperature, sensors

Barbosa, R. G. and Perea Martins, J. E.M.
PROJETO DE UMA rede de sensores sem fio PARA ANÁLISE DA TEMPERATURA EM CASAS DE vegetação

2 Resumo

Este trabalho apresenta uma rede de sensores sem fio, projetada com quinze sensores de temperatura para monitorar a variação deste parâmetro dentro de uma estufa, onde todos os valores de temperaturas foram transmitidos por rádio para um computador remoto, no qual foi gravado um banco de dados para permitir uma análise detalhada deste parâmetro. Os resultados mostraram que a rede operou eficientemente na estufa e permite precisas definições relativas às localizações ótimas dos sensores para a verificação de temperaturas extremas e também permite uma descrição precisa da variação de temperatura ao longo do tempo.

Palavras-chave: RSSF, clima, temperatura, sensores
DESIGN OF AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR DRIP EMITTERS ANALYSIS IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Voltan Diego Scacalossi , Perea Martins João E. M. , Barbosa Rogério Zanarde 
Published: October 2018

DESIGN OF AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR DRIP EMITTERS ANALYSIS IN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS

DIEGO SCACALOSSI VOLTAN; João EDUARDO MACHADO Perea Martins 1 AND Rogério ZANARDE Barbosa2

1 Computer Science Department, School of Sciences (FC), São Paulo State University (UNESP), 17033-360, Bauru-SP, Brazil. E-mail: perea@fc.unesp.br. Orcid iD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-497X
2 Faculty of Higher Education and Integral Formation (FAEF), 17400-000, Garça-SP, Brazil. E‑mail: rogeriozanarde@gmail.com.

1 ABSTRACT

This work shows the design of a system for automatic monitoring of drip emitters in irrigation processes, which allows the counting of drops from an emitter and also the accumulated water weighing. Its main goal is to provide an electronic system for verification of drip irrigation uniformity, whose physical measured parameters can be sent to a computer through a direct cable or through a radio system that allows long distance monitoring.

Keywords: Drip irrigation, automation, uniformity

VOLTAN, D. S.; Perea Martins, J.E.M.; Barbosa, R. Z.
PROJETO DE UM SISTEMA ELETRÔNICO PARA ANÁLISE DE GOTEJADORES EM SISTEMAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO

2 RESUMO

Este trabalho mostra o projeto de um sistema para monitoramento automático de gotejadores em processos de irrigação, o qual permite a contagem do número de gotas de um gotejador e também permite a pesagem de água acumulada. O objetivo principal é fornecer um sistema eletrônico para verificação da uniformidade da irrigação por gotejamento, cujos parâmetros físicos medidos podem ser enviados para um computador diretamente através de um cabo ou através de um sistema de rádio que permite o monitoramento a longa distância.

Palavras-chave: Irrigação por gotejamento, automação, uniformidade.
Actividad física moderada a vigorosa en educación física y recreo en estudiantes de primaria y secundaria de la frontera México-USA.
Authors: Hall Lopez Javier Arturo , Ochoa-Martínez Paulina Yesica , Macías Castro Raúl Alexis , Zúñiga Burruel Rodrigo , Sáenz-López Buñuel Pedro 
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido comparar la actividad actividad física moderada a vigorosa de clases de educación física impartidas por profesores y actividad física de sus estudiantes durante el recreo en primaria y secundaria Mexicali, Baja California. México. Método: Se utilizó como instrumento de evaluación el sistema para observar el tiempo de instrucción de actividad física (SOFIT), el diseño metodológico fue transversal descriptivo comparativo, evaluando 87 clases de educación física (n=75 primaria y n=12 secundaria), seleccionado al azar 4 estudiantes de cada clase (2 hombres y 2 mujeres), el mismo procedimiento se siguió durante los 30 minutos del recreo. En cuanto a los resultados, la igualdad de la varianza se calculó mediante la prueba t Student para muestras independientes resultando una P-Valor=.000 en primaria y .001 en secundaria ambas menores a α≤ 0.05, con un índice de actividad física moderada a vigorosa de las clases de educación física impartidas por profesores en primaria fue de 43.5±18.2 y la realizada por los estudiantes durante el recreo 50.5±10.4, mientras que en secundaria 37.2±11.2 en la clase de educación física y 54.4±3.8 del recreo. Se concluye que la intensidad de actividad física durante el recreo fue mayor sin instrucción docente en relación a las clases de educación física evaluadas, no cumpliendo estándares internacionales al tener una intensidad moderada a vigorosa por arriba del 50% del tiempo de la clase, por lo anterior es importante retroalimentar de manera constructiva la manera de impartir la clase de los profesores mediante capacitación con estrategias didácticas para involucrar al alumno en actividad física moderada a vigorosa.
Evidence of bacterial biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis: factors affecting and the impact on prognosis
Authors: Gogia Vivek , Vaid Lakshmi , Singh P. P. , Saha Rumpa 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of the study was to study the evidence of bacterial biofilms in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and its effect on disease prognosis by correlating between symptom score, computed tomography (CT) score and endoscopy score.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 40 samples of bacteriologically positive CRS patients were studied and data analyzed using SNOT-20 questionnaire, nasal endoscopy scores and CT grading. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery was done in all CRS patients to clear blockage and ensures patency of osteomeatal complex. Postoperative evaluation continued at 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months. A comparison made between preoperative and postoperative SNOT-20 and endoscopy scores of patients with and without biofilms. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Patients with biofilm forming bacteria have significantly poor preoperative and postoperative SNOT-20 score and endoscopy score as compared to bio-film negative patients; however the quality of life improved in both the groups.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Biofilms play a potential role in postoperative prognosis of patients undergoing FESS. Further studies and research is required for assigning them as a definite proprietor for CRS.</p>
A comparative study of the efficacy and safety of oral apremilast versus oral methotrexate in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis
Authors: Shetty Vinma H. , Goel Saumya , Murali Babu Amita , Eram Hafsa 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory systemic disease. Methotrexate acts by inhibiting dihydrofolic reductase enzyme. Apremilast is an oral PDE4 inhibitor approved by US Food and Drug Administration for treatment of psoriasis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is hospital based comparative study conducted from February 2018 to August 2018. Seventy patients above 18 years of age with chronic plaque psoriasis were divided into 35 patients in each group and were treated with oral Apremilast (30 mg twice daily) and oral methotrexate (15 mg per week in three divided doses with a 12-hour interval between doses and tab folic acid on methotrexate free days) and were evaluated every 4 weeks for a period of 16 weeks and followed-up at 24th week. Outcome was assessed on basis of psoriasis area-and-severity index score (PASI), psoriasis disability index (PDI) and clinical photographs.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> % of improvement in Group-A patients (76.8%) after 16 weeks of treatment was relatively more (p&lt;0.05) as compared to group B (71.5%). At the end of 16 weeks PASI score in methotrexate group was statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) as compared to group B, PDI became 17.90±3.87 in group A and was statistically significant (p&lt;0.05) as compared to group B which was 20.34±2.98. Side effects observed were comparatively less in group A patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> On comparing the two drugs, methotrexate was comparatively better tolerated and had better efficacy and safety. More studies are required to further prove the efficacy of Apremilast in treatment of psoriasis.</p>
Obesity in Children and Adolescents and the Factors Responsible for it: A Case Study among Children of Some Affluent Families
Authors: Urmi Atika Farzana , KC Bhuiyan 
Published: October 2018

The present analysis is based on data regarding the level of obesity amongst 662 children and adolescents of 560 families. These were the families of students of American International University – Bangladesh. The children and adolescents were classified by the level of obesity which was measured by percentiles of BMI.
It was observed, that among 662 children and adolescents 465 were in the underweight group. Obesity and severe obesity were observed among 9.1% children and adolescents. Among the obese and severe obesity group, 53.3% killed their time while watching television, which is not a scheduled healthy activity and another 26.7% utilized the time playing sports and games, which is a planned and scheduled healthy activity. Obesity and severe obesity were associated with killing time in doing unhealthy activity. Among the obese and severe obesity group of children 31.7% were diabetic patients. Diabetes and level of obesity were significantly associated [ = 8.75, p-value = 0.033]. Among obese and severe obese groups, around 42% were habituated in taking restaurant food and these two characteristics were also significantly associated with food habit of the children [ = 94, p-value = 0.000]. Some socioeconomic factors of parents, viz. parent’s education, father’s occupation, and income of the families were also associated with level of obesity.
The logistic regression analysis showed that all the variables, except the variable mother’s occupation, were significantly related to the variation of the level of obesity of children. For underweight children family income had a significant impact on their level of obesity.
EVALUATION OF LOCAL IMMUNITY OF MORBIDITY OF THE MUTUAL IN THE TRADITIONAL THERAPY OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE PARODONT
Authors: Васильева Надежда , Vasil'eva Nadezhda , Булгакова Альбина , Bulgakova Al'bina , Имельбаева Эльмира , Imelbaeva Elmira , Васильев Эдуард , Vasilyev Eduard 
Published: October 2018

Subject. The state of local immunity before and with the use of traditional therapy is considered. As a material for assessing local immunity, the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of mixed saliva and the migration test of leukocytes were used, reflecting the severity of inflammatory phenomena in the periodontium and to determine the effectiveness of treatment.
The purpose is an evaluation of local immunity of the oral cavity in the traditional therapy of inflammatory periodontal diseases.
Methodology. Local immunity was studied in 204 patients with periodontal inflammatory diseases according to the test of leukocyte migration, quantitative and qualitative content of spontaneously secreted mixed saliva: the total protein content, secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA), lysozyme. All patients underwent traditional therapy.
Results. The study revealed an imbalance of local immunity and was characterized by a decrease in total production of mixed saliva in all groups of CDW patients in comparison with the control group. The level of protein was reduced in the group of moderate hippocampus, sIgA in mixed saliva in all patients, especially in cases of severe HCV. The amount of lysozyme is increased in patients with gingivitis, in mild to moderate HGP it corresponds to the content of the control group, it is decreased in patients with moderate and severe periodontitis. In the course of traditional treatment, all patients showed a tendency to normalization of these parameters and was characterized by preservation of reduced production of mixed saliva in all CDW patients, increased lysozyme content and sIgA. However, the restoration of sIgA level in CDW patients to the control group level was not observed. In the group of severe hCG, the level of lysozyme was lower than in control.
Conclusions. The use of traditional therapy indicates the preservation of the intensity of immune response in patients with CDW and requires further research and more effective means of action on inflammatory mediators.
Geri Çekildi:Biyoteknoloji ve Klonlama Konusunun İşbirlikli Öğrenme Modeli ile Öğretiminin Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Argümantasyon Nitelikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ARSLAN Ayten , ATABEY Nejla 
Published: October 2018

Araştırmanın
amacı işbirlikli öğrenme modeli ile (İÖM), biyoteknoloji ve klonlama ile ilgili
sosyobilimsel konuların öğretiminin (SBK) sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının argümantasyon
nitelikleri üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma grubunu 2017-2018 eğitim
öğretim yılında Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören 40
öğretmen adayı oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Nicel yöntem
olarak ön test- son test kontrol gruplu desen kullanılırken, nitel olarak yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları biyoteknoloji ve
klonlama ile ilgili yazılı argümantasyon formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme
formudur. Araştırma sonucunda grupların kendi içlerinde ön test ve son test
ortalama puanlarına yapılan analizlerde sadece jigsaw grubunda anlamlı farklılık
bulunmuştur. Öğretmen adayları ile yapılan görüşmelerin içerik analizi
sonucunda işbirlikli öğrenme modelinin biyoteknoloji ve klonlama konusuna
ilişkin argümantasyon nitelikleri üzerinde etkisinin olumlu olduğu
belirlenmiştir.Bu makale 08-03-2021 tarihinde geri çekildi. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/anemon/issue/60335/879239
Evaluation of Fatty Acid Compositions of Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.)
Authors: KAYAÇETİN Fatma , EFEOĞLU Banu , SARIOĞLU Gül 
Published: October 2018

The seed
oil samples of 57 mustard genotypes belonging to six species of mustard (Brassica spp.) Brassica juncea (31 genotypes),
B. rapa (6 genotypes), B. napus (2
genotypes), B. nigra (6 genotypes), B. arvensis (10 genotypes) and B. alba
(2 genotypes) collected from USA gene bank and diverse ecologies of Turkey
were used as research material and evaluated for their fatty acid composition by
gas-liquid chromatography (GLC). The aim of this study was to evaluation of fatty acid compositions of some
important wild and domestic Turkish mustard genotypes (Brassica spp.).
The results showed significant variability among all genotypes
for fatty acid composition. Erusic acid (C22:1; 20.63-47.87%), oleic acid (C18:1;
7.42-24.54%) and linoleic acid (C18:2; 9.61-25.11%) were determined to be the dominant
fatty acids among all genotypes. It has been observed that the results in wild mustards
have too many resemblances with the composition of fatty acid of mustard which is
used by people in alternative medical science, paint, food industry and biodisel
production. The great variability in seed oil contents in Brassica genotypes showed their potential for use in future breeding
programs.
Nitrogen species distribution in groundwater of the Haihe River Plain
Authors: Zhang Hao , Miao Pingping , Aldahan Ala , Yi Peng , Alshamsi Dalal 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Natural and anthropogenic nitrate (NO3-N), nitrite (NO2-N) and ammonia (NH4-N) in groundwater represents vital environmental and health concern issue globally. Here, we present data and discuss sources of nitrogen compounds in the groundwater that accounts for two-thirds of the total water supply of the Haihe River Plain with a population of over 100 million. The spatial and temporal distribution of the nitrogen compounds (NO3-N, NO2-N, NH4-N) in the groundwater are linked to a variety of sources, such as fertilizers, domestic sewages, industrial wastewater and precipitation. About 12.64%, 53.90% and 16.73% of the investigated groundwater wells in the Haihe River Plain have NO3-N, NO2-N and NH4-N concentrations above permissible values for drinking water, respectively. Comprehensive actions such as changing farming methods, applying fertilizer at suitable times and appropriate irrigation pattern for the Haihe River Plain are required to reduce the nitrogen pollution in the future.
Colloids, flocculation and carbon capture – a comprehensive plant-wide model
Authors: Hauduc Hélène , Al-Omari Ahmed , Wett Bernhard , Jimenez Jose , De Clippeleir Haydee , Rahman Arifur , Wadhawan Tanush , Takacs Imre 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The implementation of carbon capture technologies such as high-rate activated sludge (HRAS) systems are gaining interests in water resource and recovery facilities (WRRFs) to minimize carbon oxidation and maximize organic carbon recovery and methane potential through biosorption of biodegradable organics into the biomass. Existing activated sludge models were developed to describe chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal in activated sludge systems operating at long solids retention times (SRT) (i.e. 3 days or longer) and fail to simulate the biological reactions at low SRT systems. A new model is developed to describe colloidal material removal and extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) generation, flocculation, and intracellular storage with the objective of extending the range of whole plant models to very short SRT systems. In this study, the model is tested against A-stage (adsorption) pilot reactor performance data and proved to match the COD and colloids removal at low SRT. The model was also tested on longer SRT systems where effluents do not contain much residual colloids, and digestion where colloids from decay processes are present.
DEVENIR PACHAMAMA DEL CONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Barandiaran Xabier E. , Vazquez Daniel 
Published: October 2018

Este el documento madre (ampliable y revisable) para el diseño de un proceso de colaboración y participación social (popular e institucional) y de expertos que culmine en un cumbre productiva (no meramente expositiva). El objetivo es desencadenar y coordinar un proceso participativo a escala global y de inmediata aplicación nacional para el cambio de matriz productiva hacia una sociedad del conocimiento común y abierto en el Ecuador, que resulte en 10 documentos base para el desarrollo legislativo y de políticas de Estado (orientadas al código orgánico para la economía social del conocimiento) así como de utilidad para las redes productivas de conocimiento que ya existen en Ecuador. Se detalla el marco conceptual, económico y filosófico del proceso y del contexto histórico y económico-cognitivo, los principios organizativos que regirán el proceso, las herramientas digitales colaborativas y comunicativas y una propuesta de planificación de todo el processo cumbre. TORNANDO-SE PACHAMAMA DO CONHECIMENTO ResumoEste é o documento mãe (ampliável e revistável) para o desenho de um processo de colaboração e participação social (popular e institucional) e de especialistas que culminou em uma Cúpula produtiva (não meramente expositiva). O objetivo é desencadear e coordenar um processo participativo na escala global e de imediata aplicação nacional para a mudança da matriz produtiva rumo a uma sociedade do conhecimento comum e aberto no Equador, que resulte em 10 documentos base para o desenvolvimento legislativo e de políticas de Estado (orientadas ao código orgânico para a economia social do conhecimento) assim como de utilidade para as redes produtivas do conhecimento que já existem no Equador. Detalha-se o marco conceitual, econômico e filosófico do processo e do contexto histórico e econômico-cognitivo, os princípios organizativos que regerão o processo, as ferramentas digitais colaborativas e comunicativas e uma proposta de planejamento de todo o processo Cúpula. AbstractThis is the mother document (expandable and revisable) for the design of a collaborative process and social participation (popular and institutional) and from specialists that culminated in a productive summit (not merely expository). The goal is to initiate and coordinate a participatory process on a global scale and immediate national application for change of the productive matrix towards a society of common knowledge and open in Ecuador, resulting in 10 documents basis for legislative development and state policies (oriented organic code for social knowledge economy) as useful for the production of knowledge networks that already exist in Ecuador. Details conceptual framework, economic and philosophical of the process and the historical, economic and cognitive context, the organizational principles governing the process, collaborative and communicative digital tools and a proposal for planning of the Summit process.