bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Du conte au roman : l’image du sang dans le programme littéraire et politique de Zola
Authors: Koo Halia 
Published: June 2019

« Le Sang » fait partie des Contes à Ninon (1864), premier livre publié par Émile Zola. Porteur d’une morale antimilitariste, ce conte exploite la figuration littérale et métaphorique du sang et de la mort pour poser un problème que l’auteur tentera plus tard de résoudre dans Les Rougon-Macquart. Telle une ébauche symbolique et en bien des points préfigurative de l’œuvre à venir, « Le Sang » aborde le thème du fratricide, montre l’image cruelle d’une humanité sanguinaire, témoigne des atrocités de la guerre et évoque la nécessité d’un renouvellement de la société. Ce conte se clôt toutefois sur la même note d’espoir que La Débâcle. Nous verrons ainsi que, chez Zola, le symbole fortement ambivalent du sang participe à l’élaboration d’une métaphore qui se situe au cœur même de sa vocation d’écrivain et de sa mission de prophète des temps modernes.
Le rouge et le noir métaphores de l’éternité dans <i>L’Œuvre au noir</i> de Marguerite Yourcenar
Authors: Bertin Marjorie 
Published: June 2019

Dans L’Œuvre au Noir de Marguerite Yourcenar, les couleurs rouge et noire jouent un rôle prégnant et sont liées entre elles jusqu’aux dernières lignes. Surtout présent au travers des corps, le rouge y est aussi couleur de la passion et de l’érotisation, et donc d’une intensité des sentiments. Le noir y paraît symbole de barbarie, d’obscurantisme et de violence, et aussi des corps meurtris par la peste ; il est la métaphore de la démarche mystique de Zénon. Cet article montre comment, par le biais d’une construction rigoureuse empruntée notamment au schéma de réalisation du Magnum Opus, cet attachement au rouge, terrestre et musculeux, et au noir, obscur et intuitif, devient peu à peu la porte, le couloir entre les siècles, qui permettent au héros d’accéder à l’éternité.
Quand le sang parle en code : origines cachées et bibliques de <i>L’Île aux trente cercueils</i> de Maurice Leblanc
Authors: Josephy Rebecca 
Published: June 2019

Si la Première Guerre mondiale n’arrête pas toute production littéraire, elle a néanmoins un impact immédiat sur les thèmes abordés et provoque une surenchère propagandiste et nationaliste. Les littératures policières et populaires en général n’échappent pas à ce phénomène. C’est dans ce cadre que nous étudions la réception particulière d’un épisode biblique connu sous le titre « Le Festin de Balthazar » dans les œuvres de Maurice Leblanc et, en particulier, dans L’Île aux trente cercueils. Cette étude sera donc l’occasion de découvrir que la reprise du chapitre 5 du Livre de Daniel constitue un surprenant et peu connu programme d’écriture dans l’œuvre du créateur d’Arsène Lupin.
« Mal tomber » : sur trois (mé)chances du mal chez Jacques Derrida
Authors: Cotton Nicholas 
Published: June 2019

Dans ce texte, il s’agit d’explorer un moment particulier du chassé-croisé conceptuel entre « méchanceté » et « perversité ». Nous examinons de quelles manières il est possible de repenser ces idées à l’aide du concept de « méchance » qu’introduit Jacques Derrida dans certains textes pour déconstruire ces notions et leurs représentations traditionnelles. Pour le philosophe, les mots contiennent en effet en eux-mêmes leur propre perversité, à savoir la possibilité, toujours présente et menaçante, de mal tomber. À partir du corpus derridien, nous nous intéressons à trois formes particulières que prend cette (mé)chance, en pragmatique du langage, en politique et en ce qui a trait au mal radical.
« Il faut que je périsse ou que je me venge ». Politiques de la méchanceté dans les <i>Lettres</i> de Cyrano
Authors: Bellemare Alex 
Published: June 2019

Cet article se fixe l’objectif de montrer que les Lettres (1654) de Cyrano de Bergerac configurent une véritable politique de la méchanceté qui informe la fictionnalisation du « moi » cyranien. La méchanceté de Cyrano se décline en plusieurs modalités. Dans un premier temps, il sera question du contexte de répression et de censure qui surplombe et oriente la mise en écriture des Lettres, engendrant un régime de lecture judiciaire. Cyrano développe aussi, au gré de ses offensives, une esthétique duelliste qui dépasse l’injonction du « soit périr, soit se venger », lieu commun culturel de la querelle sous l’Ancien Régime. Enfin, la méchanceté cyranienne s’inscrit dans un discours de la prédation qui consiste à la fois à déshumaniser l’ennemi et à le dépourvoir de parole.
Trois écrivains au café. Interactions et socialité en littérature québécoise contemporaine
Authors: Bélanger David 
Published: June 2019

Cet article analyse la représentation de l’écrivain au café dans le roman québécois contemporain. Pour ce faire, l’œuvre de trois auteurs est auscultée : Patrice Lessard (Je suis Sébastien Chevalier, L’Enterrement de la sardine), François Blais (La Nuit des morts-vivants, Document 1) et Mylène Bouchard (La Garçonnière). Le postulat de base guidant cette étude est que, dans la littérature contemporaine, le lieu commun du café d’écrivain est transformé et devient le lieu de l’interaction et de la confrontation de la littérature avec les autres discours sociaux.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS PRÉ-INDUSTRIAIS E A ECLOSÃO DO PROCESSO DE INDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO NA ALEMANHA
Authors: Carvalho André Cutrim , Duarte Pedro Henrique Evangelista , Cano Wilson 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo procura identificar o rápido meio de transformação edesenvolvimento pelo qual a Alemanha passou. Cabe dizer que houve uma série de fatores favoráveis para que o processo de industrialização se iniciasse, tais como: potencial de recursos e trabalho subutilizados à procura de empresários dispostos a investir seu capital, e a influência do processo de industrialização inglesa que, ao mesmo tempo, levava à Alemanha novos produtos, criava mercados para os produtos deste país e incitava o interesse pela utilização de novas tecnologias. Além disso, outro aspecto fundamental da industrialização alemã era a prática do protecionismo. Enquanto que grandes partes dos países industrializadosseguiam a lógica liberalizante em relação ao comércio internacional, a Alemanha seguiu o caminho oposto, protegendo sua indústria da concorrência internacional e limitando o acesso às tecnologias que desenvolvia. Percebe-se, portanto, que houve muitas forças propulsoraspara o desenvolvimento industrial alemão, dentre elas: uma base bancária e comercial consolidada, uma tradição industrial, recursos naturais em larga escala que favoreciam o aprimoramento de tecnologias existentes, e, por fim, uma população bastante receptiva diante desta nova “onda” industrial, bem como um nacionalismo dinâmico à procura de expressão.
The investigation of mood and modality in the first letter of nahj elblahgheh based on Halliday's systemic functional grammar
Authors: Arabzoozani Mohammad Ali , Pahlavannejad Mohammad Reza 
Published: June 2019

Believing that some particular texts worth scientific studies, we put the first letter of Nahj al-Balagheh under investigation according to the concept of mood and modality in the interpersonal metafunction of Hallidayâ€™s systemic functional grammar. A brief literature of mood and modality is given first. Then, the theoretical framework of the study is set, and finally, the text of the letter is analysed and explained according to the theory. The result indicated that the theory is assignable to Arabic, the language of the letter, but mediation is needed. The mood structure is mostly leaning on the predicator as it plays an important role in showing tense, polarity and modality of the clause. The text of the letter is composed mostly of positive statements so that a knowledgeable source, Imam Ali, gives information to a group of unaware deceived people about the controversial subject of the third Khalifehâ€™s death.

Keywords: Mood, modality, interpersonal metafunction, systemic functional grammar.
COMMUNITY THOUGHT ABOUT THE EXISTENCE OF JIWA TEMPLE
Authors: Komarudin Didin 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>Many relics from the results of historical civilization are evidence of the existence of life in ancient times. Segaran village</em><em> </em><em>has </em><em>Jiwa</em><em> temple of the Tarumanagara royal civilization which is still Hindu-Buddhist. This article is to find out the existence of </em><em>this</em><em> temple to the surrounding community and the Muslim community around </em><em>it </em><em>and interpret </em><em>it</em><em> as a result of the relics of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom.</em><em> The study used a descriptive method by describing and systematically explaining the fact of the existence of the temple and the meaning of the views of the Muslim community around it. The finding shows that the existence of this temple has a significant influence on the surrounding community, especially in the economic field, while the meanings and views of the Muslim community around it are different, some consider it sacred and vice versa. Jiwa temple has an enormous influence on the lives of the surrounding communities in the form of economic factors in particular, social and religious. The local community interpreted and also viewed the temple as a cultural monument, a historical heritage that must be protected and preserved. <br /> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Banyak peninggalan dari hasil peradaban historis menjadi bukti keberadaan kehidupan di zaman kuno. Desa Segaran memiliki Jiwa temple dari peradaban kerajaan Tarumanagara yang masih beragama Hindu-Budha. Artikel ini mengulas keberadaan Jiwa temple bagi masyarakat dan komunitas Muslim di sekitarnya dan menafsirkannya sebagai hasil peninggalan kerajaan Hindu-Budha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggambarkan dan secara sistematis menjelaskan fakta keberadaan candi dan makna pandangan komunitas Muslim di sekitarnya. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan candi ini memiliki pengaruh besar pada masyarakat sekitarnya, terutama di bidang ekonomi, sementara makna dan pandangan komunitas Muslim di sekitarnya berbeda, beberapa menganggapnya suci dan sebaliknya. Jiwa temple memiliki pengaruh besar pada kehidupan masyarakat dalam bentuk faktor ekonomi khususnya, sosial dan keagamaan. Masyarakat setempat menafsirkan dan juga memandang candi sebagai monumen budaya, warisan sejarah yang harus dilindungi dan dilestarikan.</em></p>
Sistem Informasi Strategi Pemasaran Produk dengan Metode Market Basket Analysis dan Sales Forecasting: Swalayan Kota Makassar
Authors: Bakri Rizal , Halim Ardiansyah , Astuti Niken Probondani 
Published: June 2019

One of the large real time data storage sectors is in the marketing sector in the form of sales transactions, prices, and availability of goods stored in databases in certain supermarkets.The amount of supermarkets with the digital cash register system allow storing sales transaction data. Therefore this research aims to designed an application that contains two statistical analysis methods, namely Market Basket Analysis and Sales Forecasting using shiny dashboard package in Market Basket Analysis Menu shows various features that can facilitate businessactors in optimizing product layout in a store shelves i.e. summary products, rules table, scatter plot, graph, matrix and grouphed, and Parallel coordinats. While the sales forecasting menu shows various features i.e. a description of the number of stock items, the number of items sold, capital, profit, the highest frequency of goods sold, and the value of parameter predictions for the next periods.
Pelaksanaan Bauran Promosi pada Produk Beras untuk Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan (Studi Pada PT. Nazar Bahana Persada)
Authors: Bernik Merita , Ramadhan Mochammad Bima 
Published: June 2019

Rice is the main food for the population of Indonesia. Many types of rice products have been marketed. The more diverse rice products are, the more promotion is needed to inform the advantages of a rice product compared to others. PT. Nazar Bahana Persada is one of the companies that produce rice products, but still uses traditional methods of marketing their products. PT. Nazar Bahama Persada must be able to improve the promotion strategy carried out so that it will increase its sales turnover. The method used in this study is a descriptive method that will provide an overview of the implementation of the promotion mix on rice products. The data used are primary data through observation and interviews and secondary data in the form of virgin obtained from the company. The promotion mix implemented by PT Nazar Bahana Persada is personal selling, direct marketing, advertising and also implementing CRS. The promotional impact applied by the company to the sale of rice products in 2017 increased by 44.75%, while the sales turnover increased by 50.41%.
Prescrição do processo disciplinar começa a fluir da data do fato investigado: crítica aberta ao §1º, do artigo 142, da Lei nº 8.112/90
Authors: Mattos Mauro Roberto Gomes de 
Published: June 2019

I Introdução - II O fator tempo nas relações jurídicas públicas - III Do prazo inicial da prescrição disciplinar, crítica ao §1º, do artigo 142, da Lei nº 8.112/90 - IV O §1º, do artigo 142, da Lei nº 8.112/90, interpretado em sua literalidade, fere o art. 5º, LXXVIII, da CF (inserido pela EC nº 45/2004) - V Do início do prazo (dies a quo) no processo disciplinar comparado - VI Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF não permite a interpretação da prescriçãoindefinidamente - VII Conclusão
Prorrogação do prazo de vigência de contrato de concessão de serviço público
Authors: Alencar Dilermando Gomes de 
Published: June 2019

EMENTA: Cláusula de prorrogação. Artigo 19 da Lei nº 9.074/95. Subsunção da hipótese fática ao permissivo legal. Constitucionalidade questionada pela doutrina. Descabimento de tal análise na via angusta deste Parecer. Garantia da qualidade de atendimento aos usuários a custos adequados. Demonstração pela área técnica de tais elementos. Saldo a depreciar. Quando o saldo a depreciar é de monta razoável, a recomposição do equilíbrio-financeiro mostra-se viável com a prorrogação do prazo de vigência da concessão. Impor aos usuários (aumento das tarifas) ou ao Estado o ônus de adimplir referido montante devido ao titular da Concessão revela-se desarrazoado. Possibilidade de encaminhamento ao Ministério de Minas e Energia, vez que o Processo encontra-se regularmente instruído.
Bilateral Isolated Fractures of the Sustentaculum Tali
Authors: Radley Joseph M. , Nicolaou Daemeon A. 
Published: June 2019

Case:
This article presents a case of bilateral isolated fractures of the sustentaculum tali. Subtle radiographic findings of sustentaculum fractures on routine foot and ankle series are often difficult to detect, which can result in a delayed diagnosis. Early diagnosis and timely operative management allowed for a good short-term outcome.

Conclusions:
We emphasize the importance of a thorough physical examination in all high-energy trauma patients and an awareness of less common injury patterns that are subtle on radiographs and may require further workup. When clinical suspicion exists, we recommend the use of computed tomography scans for evaluation.
The Effect of Workers’ Compensation Status on the Patient Experience
Authors: Compton Jocelyn , Glass Natalie , Fowler Timothy 
Published: June 2019

Background:
Rating the patient experience is an increasingly important component of value-based health care. Generation of lower ratings on validated functional assessments by patients with Workers’ Compensation is well known; however, the relationship between Workers’ Compensation status and patient satisfaction is poorly described in orthopaedic patient populations.

Methods:
All orthopaedic outpatient patient satisfaction surveys (Press Ganey) generated over an 18-month period at a U.S. academic tertiary care center were included in this study. Data with regard to the primary payer, demographic characteristics, orthopaedic subspecialty, and planned surgical interventions with the provider for whom the survey was completed were analyzed in conjunction with patient satisfaction data.

Results:
During the study period, 3,720 consecutive patient satisfaction surveys were generated, and 244 surveys were generated by 215 patients with Workers’ Compensation. Satisfied patients with Workers’ Compensation were more likely to be male (p = 0.0007), to have higher mental health self-assessments (p = 0.004), and to be scheduled for surgical intervention (p = 0.03). Scheduling a surgical procedure was independently associated with improved patient satisfaction, whereas Workers’ Compensation status was independently associated with dissatisfaction when adjusting for sex, language, race, and marital status. Across all patient satisfaction domains, patients with Workers’ Compensation gave significantly lower scores (p < 0.05) compared with all other patients. Patients with Workers’ Compensation were more likely to rate their overall health as lower compared with other patients (p < 0.0001). Patients with Workers’ Compensation were more likely to give lower ratings to providers on a 1-to-10 scale (p < 0.0001) and were less likely to recommend the practice to others (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
Workers’ Compensation status is a non-modifiable independent predictor of dissatisfaction with health care compared with other primary payer groups. Further research is warranted to understand the factors influencing patient satisfaction ratings.
New Innovations in Targeted Muscle Reinnervation
Authors: Oh Christine , Carlsen Brian T. 
Published: June 2019

» Targeted muscle reinnervation allows for the creation of additional electromyographic signals for a myoelectrically controlled prosthesis in patients who have undergone an upper-extremity amputation.» Targeted muscle reinnervation shows promise in addressing neuroma pain in both the upper and lower extremities.» Areas of further research include targeted sensory reinnervation as well as use in pediatric patients.» Osseointegration remains a challenge in need of further research given the high risk of infection.
HMGR overexpression and interference affects the expression of steroidogenic genes and cholesterol content in bovine intramuscular adipocytes
Authors: Liu Xiaomu , You Wei , Zhang Xianglun , Jin Qing , Tan Xiuwen , Wei Chen , Zhao Hongbo , Zhang Chen , Liu Yifan , Wan Fachun , liu guifen 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background:Previously, we found that mevalonic acid stimulates HMGR expression in bovine intramuscular adipocytes, and influences adipocyte differentiation. However, it remains unclear whether there is any direct link between HMGR, steroidogenic genes, and cholesterol content. RNA-Seq was conducted to determine the differences between the gene expression profiles of bovine adipocytes containing different HMGR expression constructs.
Results:In total, 10 234 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found. Of these, 35 and 6 DEGs between the control and the overexpression groups were functionally related to lipid and energy metabolisms, respectively. Additionally, 43 and 8 DEGs between the control and the HMGR inhibition groups were related to lipid and energy metabolism. Additionally, several DEGs related to lipid and energy metabolism were identified between the HMGR overexpression group and the HMGR interference group. Several DEGs correlated positively or negatively with overexpression or inhibition of HMGR. We also found that, following activation or inhibition of the HMGR gene, AMPK and SIRT1 had opposite expression patterns in bovine intramuscular adipocytes. Interestingly, the HMGR gene was downregulated when HMGR was overexpressed, and upregulated when HMGR was inhibited.
Conclusion:Our findings establish a theoretical understanding of signaling pathways involved in cholesterol synthesis by elucidating the relationships between key genes.
How do Lebanese Patients Perceive the Ideal Doctor Based on the CanMEDS Competency Framework?
Authors: Aoun Mabel , Sleilaty Ghassan , Jaoude Simon Abou , Chelala Dania , Moussa Ronald 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

During their training, Lebanese medical students develop a high medical expertise but are less acquiring other competencies such as communication, collaboration, erudition, professionalism, leadership and health promotion. There is also insufficient data about patients’ preference for these skills. This study describes the different weights patients attribute to these physician’s competencies.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study based on a questionnaire distributed to 133 Lebanese patients. It included 15 questions assessing how patients prioritize the physician’s competencies, with open-ended questions asking them to define “the good doctor”. Krippendorff’s alpha coefficient was used to analyze the reliability of the competencies’ classification.

Results

125 patients completed the questionnaire in this cross-sectional study. Their mean age was 48 ± 16.76 years. When classifying competencies, 73.6% opted for medical expertise as first choice and 48% put communication as second. Based on the Krippendorff’s coefficient, we identified a moderate agreement for the seven choices (alpha=0.44). In open-ended questions, patients defined the good doctor in 325 answers: 64.3% mentioned medical expertise, 34.1% high ethics and 26.2% communication.

Conclusions

This patient-centered study concurs well with the worldwide practice that puts medical expertise at the center of medical education. However Lebanese patients don’t perceive equally other competencies and favor professionalism and communication that should be integrated in priority in students’ curricula.
Impact of bronchiectasis on long-term survival in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Zhang Ying , Zhang Shu , Gao Yan-Li , Wang Zhen , Bu Xiao-Ning , Huang Ke-Wu , Shi Huan-Zhong , Lin Ying-Xiang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Only few studies have reported the association between bronchiectasis and mortality in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and the results were controversial. This study aimed at assessing the prognostic influence of bronchiectasis on COPD patients and comparing differences of prognostic influence of different types of bronchiectasis on COPD patients.

Patients and methods

This study enrolled patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation between 2013 and 2014. Bronchiectasis was identified on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) within 2 years prior to this hospitalization due to COPD exacerbation and Smith score was used to determine the extent of bronchiectasis. Clinical data were obtained from electronic inpatient medical record. The survival data were obtained through telephone follow-up or electronic medical record. Cox regression analysis was used to assess the prognostic influence of bronchiectasis on COPD patients.

Results

748 COPD patients were included in this study. 318 patients were identified to have bronchiectasis. During a median follow-up time of 46 months, 624 COPD patients completed follow-up. There were 210 deaths, 112 of whom were comorbid bronchiectasis patients. Comorbid bronchiectasis patients revealed higher mortality than without bronchiectasis patients in 3 years and the whole follow-up, other than in hospital, 1 year and 2 years. The presence of bronchiectasis and its severity were independently associated with increased mortality of COPD patients. The presence of cystic/varicose bronchiectasis revealed higher mortality than cylindrical bronchiectasis and was independently associated with increased mortality of comorbid bronchiectasis patients.

Conclusions

The presence of bronchiectasis and its severity were independently associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality and mainly affected the long-term mortality of COPD patients. The presence of cystic/varicose bronchiectasis predicted higher death risk of COPD patients.