bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical and experimental analyses of non-energy absorbing lighting poles
Authors: Jedliński Tomasz Ireneusz , Buśkiewicz Jacek , Fritzkowski Paweł 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Apart from the strength requirements, modern lighting pole designs have to meet a number of safety requirements in the event of collisions. The paper compares the experimental tests performed at the collision test track according to EN 12767 with the results of the numerical analysis carried out in Ansys LS-DYNA. The objective of the work is to prepare a new structure of a thin-walled lighting pole of steel which minimizes absorption of the kinetic energy of the vehicle and, simultaneously, its production costs are comparable to those of a standard pole. The tests were carried out at an impact speed of 100 km/h.
Comparison of selected surface topography parameters after the turning of Inconel 625 obtained by the additive techniques to the parameters of the material made by the traditional techniques
Authors: Pawel Grobelny , Stanislaw Legutko , Furmanski Lukasz 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the possibilities of additive manufacturing of the selected alloy, Inconel, for production of ready-made elements. The results of surface topography examination of the material manufactured with the use of the device 557 RPMI working in the LDT technology (LDT = Laser Deposition Technology) have been compared to those of thecold drawn material. The surfacejust after manufacturing inthese two technologies has been compared to the one after machining by means of variable machining parameters. The surface roughness parameter, Sskis positive for all the surfaces of thesamplemade by the traditional technology, regardless of the feed. This means that most of the material is located close to the valleys. The surfaces are characterised by right-hand side asymmetry. In all the surfaces of the sample made by the additive technology, regardless of the feed value, the surface roughness parameter, Ssk, is negative, which means that most of the material is located close to the peaks.
Resource and Internal Process Management in Third Party Logistics
Authors: Kotlars Aleksandrs 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Contemporary third-party logistics (3PL) companies tend to broaden their competences in different fields and apart from traditional logistics services provide various value-added services to their customers. A systematic approach of 3PL resource management, as well as performance and quality indicator measurement are needed to forecast development of key performance indicators of a company. The purpose of this study is to discover contemporary tendencies of 3PL with regard to resources, performance and quality related issues, to determine resources, processes and quality indicators of 3PL, and to develop a system dynamics model for optimization of internal resources and processes of a company. The paper provides a systematic review of literature related to management of 3PL resources, quality and performance measurement. A model of management and optimization of 3PL resources and internal processes is developed by applying System Dynamics. The developed model consists of six blocks, namely, commercial activities, operations, procurement, administration, personnel management and quality management, representing different areas of internal activities of 3PL.
Relationships among the leaf traits in temperate forest tree species in Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Rawat Monika , Arunachalam Kusum , Arunachalam Ayyandar 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: The primary function of the leaf is the production of the food and interchange the gases between the atmosphere and the plant surface. Establishing the relationship among the leaf traits is essential to understand the ecosystem functioning in the forest ecosystem. Here, the present study proposes a framework for species-level relationships between the traits in the temperate forest ecosystem. Methodology: Three morphological (leaf area, specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content), three chemical (leaf carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous content) and six physiological (chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, intrinsic water use efficiency, transpiration rate, intercellular CO2 concentration) leaf traits were analysed in 10 woody tree species of temperate forest using linear mixed modelling. Results: Results showed that the leaf carbon was the only trait influencing the most to leaf area, specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content and leads to maximum variation in the functioning of the forest ecosystem. Conclusion: The results suggested that consideration of plant traits, and especially the leaf traits, increases the ability to describe variation in the functioning of the forest ecosystem. This study indicated that leaf carbon act as the significant predictor of leaf trait variation among the different species in the temperate forest ecosystem of the Indian Himalayan region.
Penerapan Asas In Dubio Pro Natura dan In Dubio Pro Reo oleh Hakim Perkara Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Risaldi Wahyu , Mujibussalim Mujibussalim , Gaussyah M. 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan asas asas in dubio pro natura dalam putusan perkara lingkungan hidup, dan kemungkinan penerapan asas in dubio pro natura perkara pidana lingkungan hidup. Penerapan asas ini penting karena kerusakan lingkungan hidup akan mengancam umat manusia, sehingga penegakan hukum lingkungan harus dilakukan penegak hukum. Melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, dikenal sistem penegakan melalui suatu asas yang diterapkan oleh hakim, yakni asas in dubio pro natura dan asas in dubio pro reo. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, ditemukan bahwa penerapan asas in dubio pro natura dan in dubio pro reo sesuai dengan tujuan Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Di samping itu, asas in dubio pro natura bisa juga diterapkan dalam perkara pidana. Penerapan asas ini efektif dalam penyelesaikan perkara lingkungan hidup. Implementation of the In Dubio Pro Natura and In Dubio Pro Reo Principles by the Environmental Judges This study aims to find out the suitability application of in dubio pro natura principles in environmental case decisions, and also the possibility of applying it’s principle in environmental crimes. The implementation of this principle is important because environmental damage will threaten humanity, so the enforcement of environmental law must be carried out by law enforcers. Through Environmental Protection and Management Law, it is known as a system of enforcement through principles applied by judges, that are the in dubio pro natura and the in dubio pro reo principles. This is normative research, it was found that the implementation of the in dubio pro natura and in dubio pro reo principles was in accordance with the objectives of the Environmental Protection and Management Law. In addition, the in dubio pro natura principle can also be applied in criminal cases. The implementation of this principle is effective in resolving environmental cases.
Penerapan Asas Ketertiban Umum terhadap Putusan Arbitrase Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Farsia Lena , Taufik Rafika 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab interpretasi dan pelaksanaan asas ketertiban umum terhadap putusan arbitrase asing di pengadilan Indonesia. Dengan berbasis pada penelitian hukum, penelitian diharapkan akan menjawab pengakuan dan pelaksanaan keputusan arbritase asing tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengecualian terhadap ketertiban umum ditemukan dalam Pasal V Paragraph 2 angka (b) Konvensi New York 1958 tentang Pengakuan dan Pelaksanaan Keputusan Arbitrase Asing. Konvensi menentukan bahwa pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase dapat ditolak apabila kemudian ditemukan pengakuan dan pelaksanaan putusan tersebut melanggar ketentuan ketertiban umum di negara yang bersangkutan. Namun demikian, Konvensi tidak memberikan pengertian secara jelas tentang ketertiban umum, hal ini diserahkan kepada masing-masing negara peserta konvensi. Berdasarkan putusan pengadilan, konsep ketertiban umum yang diterapkan di Indonesia diinterpretasi secara luas dan domestik. The Implementation of Public Order Principle on Foreign Arbitral Awards in Indonesia This study aims to answer the interpretation and implementation of public order principle on foreign arbitral awards in Indonesian courts. Based on legal research, it is expected to answer the recognition and implementation of foreign arbitral awards. The results show that the exception to public order is found in Article V Paragraph 2 Number (b) of the 1958 New York Convention concerning the Recognition and Implementation of Foreign Arbitral Awards. The Convention stipulates that the recognition and implementation of an arbitral award can be rejected if later found that the recognition and implementation of the award violates the provisions of public order in the concerned country. However, the Convention does not provide a clear conception of public order, this is submitted to the respective countries participating in the convention. Based on a court decisions, the concept of public order applied in Indonesia was interpreted widely and domestically.
Contructing Climate Change Scenarios for Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Van Khiem Mai 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This article presents the results of constructing climate change scenarios for Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC)based on the climate change scenarios of Vietnam published in 2016 by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Four high- resolution regional climate models include CCAM, clWRF, PRECIS, RegCM were used to downscale results of global climate models. The results show that the annual average temperature in HCMC tends to increase in the future compared to the baseline period 1986-2005, the increase depends on each RCP scenario. By the end of the century, the annual average temperature in HCMC had an increase of about 1.7÷1.9°C under the RCP4.5 scenario and 3.2÷3.6°C under RCP8.5.Meanwhile, annual rainfall in HCMC tends to increase in most periods under both of RCP scenarios. By the end of the century, annual rainfall in HCMC increases from 15% to 25% in the RCP4.5 scenario and 20-25% in the RCP8.5 scenario. Annual rainfall in coastal areas increases more than inland areas.
Keyword: Climate change scenarios, Ho Chi Minh city
ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION POSSIBILITIES IN ADENOMYOSIS DIAGNOSTICS IN PATIENTS WITH REPRODUCTIVE LOSS
Authors: Pomortsev A. V. , Makuhina T. B. , Grushevskaya Y. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.The research was designed to study the possibilities of ultrasound examination with Color Doppler imaging (CDI) and three-dimensional volumetric reconstruction (3D) in the diagnostics of adenomyosis of minimal prevalence in patients with unspecified infertility and reproductive losses at the early stages of gestation.Materials and methods.40 patients with unspecified infertility and early pregnancy loss (the main group) and 35 healthy patients (the control group) were examined in the course of the study. All patients underwent small pelvic ultrasound in В / CDI / 3D-modes with an assessment of the junctional zone (JZ) on days 5-7 and 18-22 of the menstrual cycle (MC).Results.In the main group, there was a discrepancy between the structure of the endometrium and the phase of the cycle at 5-7 days of the MC, a decrease in vascularization of the JZ at 18-22 days of the MC, a local increase in blood flow in the endometrium in phases 1 and 2 of the MC; the fuzziness of the junctional zone, an increase in min and max thickness of the junctional zone, the difference between them, as well as the ratio of max thickness of the junctional zone to the thickness of the uterus wall regardless of the phase of the MC (p = 0.005; 0.0001; 0.005; 0.03; 0.0004; 0, 0001; 0.0001; 0.0001; 0.0001 respectively).Conclusion.Ultrasonography with the CDI and 3D reconstruction allows us to identify a high-risk group by the presence of a minimal prevalence of adenomyosis in the patients with unspecified infertility and reproductive losses at the early stages of gestation.
PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Tril V. E. , Burlutsky A. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was designed to review the Russian and foreign literature of recent years on modern methods of diagnosis and management of children with pulmonary hypertension.Materials and methods. The analysis of Russian and foreign literature was conducted in RSCI, Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed databases.Results. Pulmonary hypertension (LH) is a rare, severe and progressive pathology with an unfavorable prognosis. For the first time, the clinical case of LH was described in the early XXth century, and only in recent decades, there were new drugs that could improve patients’ survival. The problem of LH is relevant in the clinical practice of a pediatrician. This pathology is often a complication of many cardiovascular and bronchopulmonary diseases in children. More than half of congenital heart defects in children are accompanied by LH. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and interstitial lung lesions are also the leading causes of LH in the pediatric population. The evolution of drug therapy is associated with new ideas about the pathogenesis of the disease. If previously LH was associated with vascular tone disorders, recently, the pathogenesis is considered as a vascular remodeling, accompanied by a pathomorphological cascade of cell proliferation, hypertrophy, apoptosis, production and degradation of the intercellular matrix. However, despite the obvious breakthrough in the treatment of LH, the disease remains incurable and life-threatening.Conclusion.The problem of perfect diagnosis and effective treatment of LH is not completely solved nowadays. However, the progress made in pathogenetic therapy in the last decade allows us to hope for the emergence of new drugs that can significantly improve the prognosis and prolong the life of the patient.
A HINDSIGHT THROUGH THE YEARS. MEMORIES (continuation)
Authors: Sergeev E. M. 
Published: December 2018

Евгений Михайлович СЕРГЕЕВ (1914–1997) — крупнейший советский и российский ученый в области грунтоведения, инженерной геологии и охраны геологической среды, талантливый педагог Московского государственного университета, выдающийся организатор геологической науки, академик АН СССР и РАН, лауреат Ленинской и Государственных премий СССР, участник Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг. По инициативе Е.М. Сергеева в 1978 г. в издательстве «Наука» был открыт академический журнал «Инженерная геология» (сейчас существующий под названием «Геоэкология: инженерная геология, гидрогеология, геокриология»), главным редактором которого он являлся до 1987 г.На страницах нашего журнала перепечатывается книга Е.М. Сергеева «Взгляд сквозь годы. Воспоминания», вышедшая в 2014 году в издательстве «ГЕОС» под редакцией В.И. Осипова (составители — О.Н. Еремина, Н.Е. Сергеева). Основой для нее послужили книги ученого «За строкой фронтового письма» (М.: Воениздат, 1985), «Московский университет: взгляд сквозь годы» (М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1992), а также его мемуары, не издававшиеся ранее. В публикации приводится правдивый рассказ о жизненном пути академика, неразрывно связанном с историей нашей страныНачало — № 1–6 журнала «Инженерная геология» за 2016–2017 гг. и № 1–3 журнала «Инженерная геология» за 2018 год.
BRINQUEDOS COMO REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL E DE GÊNERO NA INFÂNCIA: A RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Soares José Leonardo Dos Santos , Almeida Danielle Barbosa Lins de 
Published: December 2018

No mundo contemporâneo atual, caracterizado por discussões que trazem à baila a natureza multifacetada e multirracial da sociedade, a representatividade nos brinquedos ainda se mostra como algo incomum (ALMEIDA, 2017). Para nossa pesquisa, consideraremos os brinquedos como representações semióticas, no sentido de que eles significam a sociedade, refletindo seus papéis, tecnologias, identidades e práticas (CALDAS-COULTHARD; van LEEUWEN, 2002). Brinquedos como a coleção MyFamilyBuilders©, na qual é possível, através de várias peças, construir famílias com gêneros, etnias e características diversificadas, propõem ao mercado dos brinquedos expor uma realidade percebida socialmente. Destarte, consideraremos como objeto de análise a coleção de brinquedos MyFamilyBuilders©, focando em seus aspectos multimodais e trazendo à tona temas relevantes como representatividade e diversidade. Para tal, utilizaremos a Gramática do Design Visual de Kress & Van Leeuwen (1996;2006) e suas metafunções representacionais, interacionais e composicionais. Os resultados da análise das imagens do brinquedo apontam para uma representação da família que foge do conceito de família nuclear e abraça a diversidade da família contemporânea, impactando no atual cenário dos brinquedos.

Palavras-chave: Brinquedos; Multimodalidade; Representatividade; Família.
Control and Supervision Activities as a Factor of Boosting Business Activity of Tax Authorities
Authors: Grunina J. K. 
Published: December 2018

The paper examines the key management decisions of tax authorities in the control and supervision area and their importance for enhancement of business activities of economic entities. The subject of the research is management decisions of tax authorities in carrying out the program “Reforms of control and supervision activities” and the practice of their implementation. The purpose of the research was to reveal current trends in the control and supervision policy of tax authorities aiming to ensure a business-friendly environment for legal entities and individuals. The research methods included the content analysis of the legal and regulatory framework, the economic and statistical analysis of tax reporting; tabular and graphic data visualization and performance monitoring of tax authorities. Based on the research findings it is stated that the tax authorities are making significant efforts to improve the control and supervision activities, which makes it possible to reduce the administrative burden on the business and raise the quality of services provided to taxpayers. However, there is a number of still existing organizational and legal aspects that do not allow full optimization of the control and supervision functions for ensuring more favorable conditions for doing business in the Russian Federation. There are circumstances that prevent better servicing of taxpayers by the Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service. It is concluded that the criteria for assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of control and supervision activities need to be reviewed and updated.
The Effectiveness of Group Therapy on Rescuing Patients with Cancer
Authors: Malekzadeh Fini Hossein , Heydari Hassan , Al Yassin Seyyed Ali 
Published: December 2018

Recent studies show that the cancer has several negative results. The anxiety, depression and disappointment are more common than the others. Hopefully thinking and cancer in two ways are related together. First the hopeful people use The problem-focused coping strategies more than the others and show less anxious and more agreement to diagnosis and treatment of cancer. So the goal of this survey is the effect of group hope therapy on reciliency of cancer patients. In this survey the Quasi-experiment and pre-test and pro test with control group is used. The society are all of the cancer patients who are coming to Kashan Imam Hassan institution and 16 of them are chose by available sampling and randomly put in two trial and control group. The trial group participated in nine group consultation sessions and the control group had no education. For toleration testing the Conroy Davidson questionnaire 2003 is used. Data are analysed by co variance analysis. The results show that the group hope therapy had a meaning full effect on toleration and the idea of personal competency, negative affection tolerance and acceptation of positive changing and spiritual control and affection s are affected the scales. Hope let people to have no stress and enable them to try to reach to their goals, the hope therapy try to enable people to have a view beyond the current situation and pain and suffering. So the toleration is not more than tolerance of the difficult situations and every things that make better the situation of cancer patients will increase the toreciliency.
Östenitik Paslanmaz Çelik ile Düşük Karbonlu Çeliğin Kaynak Edilebilirliğinin Araştırılması ve Kaynak Parametrelerinin Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÇETİN Muhammet Hüseyin , KORKMAZ Şeyma , ELGADDAFI Khaled Ali Basheer , ÇUĞ Harun 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, östenitik paslanmaz
çelik (AISI 304) ve düşük karbonlu çelik (S235JR) malzemenin gaz metal ark
kaynak yöntemi kullanılarak farklı akım-voltaj (kaynak enerjisi) değerleri ve
tel besleme hızlarında kaynak edilebilirliği araştırılmıştır. Kaynaklı
numunelere çekme testi ve sertlik deneyleri yapılarak birleştirilen
malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri incelenmiş, sonuçlar Taguchi ve varyans
analizi (ANOVA) metodu kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca kaynak
bölgesinin mikroyapısı incelenerek, ısı
tesiri altındaki bölgenin (ITAB) sertlik davranışı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çekme deneyi sonuçlarına göre deformasyon, kaynak bölgesi dışında, düşük
karbonlu çelik bölgesinde meydana gelmiştir. Sertlik değerlerinin analizinde
enerji girdisi artışının sertliği azalttığı, tel besleme hızındaki artışın ise
sertliği artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Mikroyapı çalışmaları sonucunda, kaynak
bölgesinde tane büyümesinin meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. ANOVA
sonuçlarına göre kaynak bölgesi enerji miktarı ve tel besleme hızı
parametreleri kaynak bölgesinin sertlik davranışını %70 oranında
açıklayabilmektedir.
Surface Texture Characterization and Parameter Optimization of Fused Deposition Modelling Process
Authors: SAĞBAŞ Binnur 
Published: December 2018

Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is one of
the additive manufacturing (AM) methods, widely used for manufacturing
prototypes, models and functional thermoplastic parts as final product.
Although FDM technology provides opportunity for manufacturing complex
geometries, surface quality of the products cannot reach the required value
yet. For this reason post processing operations which are time consuming and
over costing, are applied to the finished parts. Alternatively, optimization of
the FDM process parameters is another solution which is more economical way for
improving surface quality of the printed parts. The aim of the study is to optimize the
FDM process parameters such as shell number, infill percentage, infill geometry
and layer thickness, for improving surface quality of the Polylactic Acid (PLA)
parts. L9 (34) standard Taguchi experimental design is applied for
manufacturing of the samples. The manufactured surfaces are inspected by
mechanical profilometer for obtaining 2D surface profiles and the results were
transformed in to signal-to-noise ratio as a quality
characteristic to measure the deviation from desired values. Analysis of
variance (ANOVA) was used for determining significance of the testing
parameters.