bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Dana Desa di Wilayah Maluku Utara
Authors: Zulfian Rusli 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to analyze four aspects of the implementation of the Village Fund program covering allocation, distribution, execution and reporting of the village fund and provide recommendations on the issue of those four aspecst. The research was conducted in three districts in North Maluku province between year 2015 and Semester I 2016, which are Tidore, West Halmahera and North Halmahera Regency. This study took three samples for each district so that the entire samples are nine villages. The research methods are descriptive qualitative analysis and descriptive quantitative analysis. Data was collected by collecting written documentation, conducting interviews, conducting field observations and conducting focus group discussion (FGD). The results showed that the basic allocation and allocation formula led to less proportional distribution Village Fund if associated with status/condition of the village, as mentioned in the Developing Village Index(IDM). The Delays in disbursement phase I have an impact on the disbursement for the next phases. There is inappropriate of the Village Fund usage, which is caused by the bias interpretation of two different regulations. In relation to transparency and accountability, some observed villages have not published the village fund report on the available media. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis empat aspek pelaksanaan program Dana Desa yang meliputi aspek pengalokasian, penyaluran, penggunaan dan pelaporan Dana Desa serta memberikan rekomendasi atas permasalahan dari keempat aspek tersebut. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Maluku Utara yaitu Kota Tidore Kepulauan, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat dan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara dengan rentang waktu pelaksanaan Dana Desa Tahun 2015 sampai dengan Semester I 2016. Penelitian ini mengambil tiga sampel untuk setiap kabupaten sehingga keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 9 (sembilan) desa. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis desktiptif kualitatf. Sumber data diperoleh dari dokumentasi tertulis, wawancara, observasi lapangan dan pada tahap akhir penelitian diselenggarakan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alokasi dasar dan alokasi formula menyebabkan kurang proporsionalnya distribusi Dana Desa apabila dikaitkan dengan status/kondisi desa sebagaimana dituangkan dalam Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM). Keterlambatan penyaluran Dana Desa pada tahap I berdampak pada keterlambatan penyaluran Dana Desa tahap berikutnya. Terdapat beberapa penggunaan Dana Desa yang kurang sesuai prioritas karena bias penerjemahan dua regulasi yang berbeda. Dalam hal transparansi dan akuntabilitas, beberapa desa observasi belum mempublikasikan pelaporannya di media yang tersedia seperti balai desa.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Relokasi Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pegawai Negeri Sipil : Studi pada Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Suheli Lili 
Published: December 2018

For public institutions such as government institutions, managing Human Resources is a key to provide a better public service. Therefore, investigating the factors which could affect the job satisfaction of the employees is needed to ensure the goal achievement. This study aims to investigate the factors related to the satisfaction level of the employees regarding the job relocation policy, a policy which is considered necessary to be implemented by Directorate General of Treasury for some reasons. A sample of 178 respondents of DG of Treasury employees utilized. Questionnaires were employed as a quantitative measurement to determine the relationship between job relocation factors and job satisfaction levels. The factors are future career enhancement, compensation and organizational support, location preference, family consideration and socio-culture problem. The findings showed that compensation and organizational supports has a salient effect on the job satisfaction level, while location preference and socio-culture statistically significant affect the job satisfaction in a moderate level. Hence, this study has significant implication on how to formulate a proper job relocation policy, especially for public institutions. Abstrak Bagi organisasi publik seperti institusi pemerintahan, mengatur Sumber Daya Manusia adalah kunci untuk mewujudkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, menginvestigasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja para pegawai diperlukan untuk memastikan tercapainya tujuan organisasi yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pegawai terkait kebijakan relokasi kerja, salah satu kebijakan dalam pengelolaan kepegawaian yang dilaksanakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan (DJPb). Sample dari 178 responden pegawai DJPb digunakan. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat metode pengukuran kuantitatif untuk mengukur hubungan antara faktor-faktor terkait relokasi kerja serta tingkat kepuasan pegawai. Faktor – faktor tersebut antara lain : peningkatan karir, kompensasi dan dukungan organisasi, preferensi lokasi, pertimbangan keluarga serta sosialkulutral. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompensasi dan dukungan organisasi merupakan faktor terpenting dalam menentukan tingkat kepuasan kerja, sedangkan preferensi lokasi dan aspek sosialkultural secara statistik mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja pada tingkat yang “moderat”. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini dapat berdampak pada bagaimana memformulasikan kebijakan relokasi kerja yang tepat, terlebih lagi bagi institusi pemerintahan.
Percepatan Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Penambahan Utang Luar Negeri Pemerintah: Potensi Manfaat vs Potensi Risiko
Authors: Prihandoko Hangger 
Published: December 2018

This study analyzes the effect of basic infrastructure development in the form of roads, electricity, education and health by the government on economic growth at the provincial level based on HDI groups namely provincial groups with high HDI and provincial groups with medium HDI. This study uses panel data composed of data across 32 provinces within the period of 2007-2014. Estimation is done by random effect model panel data regression analysis technique. The findings of this study are in high HDI provinces all forms of infrastructure are insignificant except educational infrastructure which has a significant negative effect, whereas in medium HDI provinces only health infrastructure that is not significant and only education infrastructure has a significant negative effect, other types of infrastructure such as roads, electricity and water have a significant positive effect. Based on these findings the prioritization of infrastructure development in relatively lagging regions is not only supporting the equitable distribution of economic growth but also the most efficient form of budget allocation for infrastructure development. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur dasar berupa jalan, listrik air, pendidikan dan kesehatan oleh pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di tingkat propinsi berdasar kelompok IPM Tinggi dan IPM Sedang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang tersusun dari data lintas ruang 32 propinsi dalam periode tahun 2007-2014. Estimasi dilakukan dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel random effect model. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah di provinsi IPM tinggi seluruh infrastruktur tidak berpengaruh signifikan kecuali infrastruktur pendidikan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif, sementara di provinsi IPM sedang hanya infrastruktur kesehatan yang tidak signifikan dan hanya infrastruktur pendidikan yang signifikan negatif, jenis infrastruktur lain berupa jalan, listrik dan air memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif. Berdasar temuan tersebut maka pemberian prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur pada daerah yang relatif tertinggal selain mendukung pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi juga merupakan bentuk alokasi anggaran pembangunan infrastruktur yang paling efisien.
Manajemen Risiko Keamanan Informasi pada Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI) Kementerian Keuangan
Authors: Supristiowadi Eko , Sucahyo Yudho Giri 
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to make information security risk management for SAKTI. The reason behind the study is SAKTI still does not have any tool to ensure the availability and continuity of SAKTI services. In order to make information security risk management for SAKTI, this study using the guidelines from several frameworks such as of ISO 27005 and NIST SP 800-30. The output of this study is the security risk management information for SAKTI, that contains the process of risk identification, selection of controls to mitigate risk, and acceptance of risk by risk owners. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun manajemen risiko keamanan informasi Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Tingkat Instansi (SAKTI). Hal yang melatarbelakangi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah karena SAKTI belum memiliki perangkat yang dapat memastikan keberlangsungan dan ketersediaan layanan SAKTI. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa standar seperti ISO 27005 dan NIST SP 800-30. Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah manajemen risiko keamanan informasi SAKTI, yang di dalamnya terdapat proses identifikasi risiko, pemilihan kontrol untuk memitigasi risiko, dan penerimaan risiko oleh pemilik risiko.
Representaciones de la Sociedad Colombiana a través de los anuncios publicitarios en los años cincuenta
Authors: Rosero Pulido Jorge Hernán 
Published: December 2018

El propósito de este trabajo es indagar el rol que desempeñaron los avisos publicitarios en la elaboración de representaciones, a partir de los discursos de venta y las imágenes, y de qué manera éstos contribuyeron en la construcción de un discurso modernizante en la sociedad colombiana de mediados del siglo XX. Además se propone rastrear en estos avisos qué hábitos de consumo proponían los anunciantes a los lectores de las revistas donde eran publicados los avisos. Para este propósito realicé un rastreo de los avisos publicados en las revistas Semana, Cromos y Mito en el periodo comprendido entre 1951 y 1959, y construí un corpus de avisos publicitarios clasificándolos en avisos de productos industriales, avisos institucionales, avisos de entidades financieras y avisos de productos de consumo masivo. Una vez hecha esta selección tomé tres casos de estudio: Esso Colombiana, Censos Nacionales de 1951 y Laboratorios Squibb / Levadura Fleishmann los cuales analizaré en este trabajo.
Taller RAD cultura del diseño de la mano con el sector productivo
Authors: Zipa Patiño Olga Lucia 
Published: December 2018

Durante los últimos años la tendencia de la globalización ha propiciado cambios en las estructuras sociales, políticas y económicas de innegable trascendencia para las empresas del país. Ante estos nuevos retos, el diseño y particularmente la academia deben respaldar una cultura de cooperación que impacte positivamente en el entorno. Taller RAD es una dinámica propuesta por la Asociación Colombiana Red Académica de Diseño RAD que busca mejorar la relación entre las especialidades del diseño gráfico, industrial y de modas con el sector productivo. Es un diálogo de saberes que permite que se reconozca la pertinencia de los profesionales en diseño para la industria, a través de un ejercicio real para sus estudiantes que están próximos a graduarse.
Management of Ankle Injuries in the Prehospital Environment: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Smit Lynsey , Boyle Malcolm 
Published: December 2018

Introduction Ankle fractures have traditionally been seen as low priority cases as they do not pose an immediate life threat. Ankle fractures have the potential to create long-term mobility consequences for a person if managed inappropriately. The objective of this study was to determine the most effective way to manage ankle injuries in the prehospital environment. Methods A literature search was conducted of the medical related electronic databases, Ovid preMedline, Medline, Cinahl, Cochrane CENTRAL, and EMBASE from 1980 to the end of May 2013. A previously published prehospital search filter was used in each of the databases including additional keywords “fracture”, “ankle”, “ankle injuries”, “bone fractures”, and “sprains and strains”. Articles were included if their primary aim was to examine the appropriate management of ankle fractures in the prehospital environment. The references of retrieved articles were also reviewed. Articles were excluded if they were not written in English. Results There were 531 articles located in the search. After reviewing the articles three were determined to meet the inclusion criteria. One article was set primarily in the emergency department but also included prehospital management. The remaining two articles were set in the prehospital setting. The findings suggest there is a defined set of questions to ask and specific assessment criteria for a patient with an ankle injury to determine its potential severity. Where there is neurovascular compromise anatomical realignment should be attempted. Conclusion A thorough initial assessment and good basic management by prehospital care providers is essential to assist in decreasing delays to definitive treatment for patients with suspected ankle fractures, dislocations or fracture/dislocations. Further research is needed to determine to most effective management strategies in order to achieve optimal outcomes for patients with ankle injuries.
Lessons about Work Readiness from Final Year Paramedic Students in An Australian University
Authors: O'Brien Kylie , Moore Amber , Hartley Peter , Dawson David 
Published: December 2018

Introduction Paramedic education is changing in Australia from a post-employment model in which in-house training is provided by state-based service providers to pre-employment Bachelor degree education in universities. Little is known about how well prepared final year paramedic students nearing the end of their university course perceive themselves to be to enter the workforce. The objective of the study was to investigate perceptions of preparedness for the workforce of final year paramedic students at Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia. Methods A survey was conducted with final year paramedic students in their last semester at Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia. The survey focussed on eight dimensions relating to paramedic practice: theoretical skills, clinical skills; practical skills; interpersonal skills; communication with colleagues and other professionals; coping skills; lifelong learning; and ethics and legal responsibilities. Part 1 of the survey required participants to choose from six possible responses on how well they believe their paramedic course has prepared them in relation to 64 statements. Part 2 consisted of 5 open- ended questions. Data from part 1 was analysed to find the mean ‘preparedness scores’ on the 8 dimensions of paramedic practice. Responses from part 2 of survey were transcribed and imported into NVivo8, where each part of the questions were analysed and grouped into themes. Results Response rate was 14% (n=23). Respondents felt ‘somewhat adequately’ to ‘adequately’ prepared for the workforce. Responses to Part 2 indicated a range of perceptions in relation to preparedness to enter the paramedic workforce, ranging from feeling unprepared to put knowledge into practice, prepared in some aspects but not in others, through to feeling prepared but with a realisation that there would be much to learn on the job. Respondents comments provide paramedic educators with some clear ideas about what final year students value in terms of preparing them for practice: whilst respondents valued the clinical practice opportunities they had had, they wanted more clinical placements with more variety, for example placements in different areas of healthcare. Conclusion This small survey provides paramedic educators with some clear ideas about what final year students value in terms of preparing them for practice. As Australian paramedic education moves from a post-employment training model to a pre-employment model, further consideration is needed of how courses will best address the development of clinical and practical skills of students and meet the requirements of ambulance service employers. Collegiate dialogue between employers, educators and students will assist in addressing this.
Rural Residents’ Perception about the Coverage, Cost and Access of Ambulance Services
Authors: Prosser Alana , Prosser Jessica , Playford Denese 
Published: December 2018

Introduction While there are numerous studies investigating use and outcomes of the ambulance service, there are none looking at population attitudes and knowledge about the ambulance service. The aim of this study was to see if education is required for a sample population representative of rural Australia in regards to cost and coverage. Methods This study used a knowledge, attitude and practice survey voluntarily self-completed by a sample population recruited opportunistically from a number of health and public areas in the city of Geraldton, including the Emergency Department, a General Practise Clinic, a Physiotherapy Clinic and a Shopping Centre. Results 229 surveys were completed and showed that 30.1% of the sample population had no coverage in that they were not a pensioner, had no private health insurance and did not posses St John country cover. Aboriginal people were more likely than non-Aboriginal people to be without cover. Although 96% of people believed that everyone should be covered, 56% of participants did not know who administers rural ambulance coverage and 59% did not know the average call out fee for a life threatening call. The majority did not consider costs when using an ambulance. Conclusion The results demonstrated considerable lack of knowledge about ambulance cover and suggested that public education about ambulance services would be beneficial.
Bystander Experiences at and after a Motor Vehicle Accident: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Hall Anna , Wooton Karen , Hutton Alison 
Published: December 2018

Introduction To explore what was known about the experiences of bystanders both at the scene, and following a motor vehicle accident (MVA). Understanding these experiences will further elucidate the knowledge underpinning bystander's action and their needs at the scene and in the hours, days, weeks and months following this event. Methods A search of Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), MedLine (OVID) and Informit was undertaken using a combination of the keywords: bystander, first aid, motor vehicle accidents, car crash, car collision, lay people and witness. Thirteen articles met the selection criteria and were included in the analysis. The World Wide Web (web) was subsequently searched in response to a gap in current research on bystanders’ experiences at and following a MVA. Systematic thematic coding was used in the extraction of patterns regarding bystander experiences during and after witnessing a MVA. Results In the exploration of bystanders’ experiences during and after attending a MVA this review confirmed the presence of physical, emotional, cognitive and situational factors associated with bystander responses. Bystanders demonstrated that their response behaviours were determined by the nature of the emergency and the severity of perceived injury. In addition, bystanders weighed up the costs of helping and many felt morally responsible to offer assistance. Although there were no studies of long-term negative consequences exemplars from the web provided insight into ongoing psychological affects for bystanders. Conclusion This thematic literature analysis demonstrated the need for further research into the experiences of bystanders both during and following an MVA. Understanding bystander assistance in emergencies will allow health policy decision-makers to address the needs of both potential bystanders and those of actual bystanders during and post event.
Effect of Simulation on the Clinical Competence of Swedish Ambulance Nurses
Authors: Hagiwara Magnus Andersson , Kängström Anna , Jonsson Anders , Lundberg Lars 
Published: December 2018

Introduction Simulation has become an established method for education and training of Emergency Medical Services personnel in different skills such as advanced airway techniques, also in evaluation and initial care of stroke patients and in pre-hospital trauma. Simulation can be a useful method to improve learning. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of simulation on the clinical competence in a pre-hospital trauma care course for ambulance nurses. Methods The study was performed using a before-after design. Seventeen ambulance nurse students who participated in a trauma care course were evaluated in two simulated trauma cases. All subjects had passed the initial theoretical part of the course. The pre-test was performed in the beginning of the following part of the course involving simulation and the post-test at the end of the course. The analysis was performed by assessment of performance, as seen on video-tapes from the pre-tests and the post-tests. A validated instrument was used to determine the level of student's clinical competence. Paired t-test was used to confirm differences between the pre-test and post-test results. Results There was a significant increase in the over-all results for the post-test, with a difference of 1.12 points (t=4.642, df=16, p=0.001) Situation Awareness, Patient Assessment and Decision Making showed the most pronounced improvements. Conclusion The results imply that simulation in addition to traditional theoretical education improves the clinical competence of the students, in comparison to traditional education and training without any significant amount of simulation.
Gaining a New Respect for the Other Guys: Scripted Scenarios for Inter Professional Education in Paediatric Emergencies
Authors: Lazarsfeld-Jensen Ann , Bridges Donna 
Published: December 2018

Introduction This project aimed to find ways of staging and evaluating simulations as a tool of interprofessional education (IPE). A series of scripted paediatric emergencies was used to create an intense learning environment to explore knowledge exchange and shared learning between GP registrars and paramedics. Although simulation is a familiar tool in medical education, its use in IPE is difficult to facilitate because of its many dimensions. Methods A complex set of observational methods was utilised comprising contemporaneous focus groups, questionnaires, video observation and participant feedback. These multiple methods captured richly descriptive data through triangulation, to overcome the problem of simulation becoming a staged performance. Results The research demonstrated there is great scope for simulation as a tool of IPE despite the time and labour intensity. Participants reported an interesting, exciting, quality learning experience and deep immersion in the scenarios. Conclusion To achieve its full potential, future IPE simulation would need to be paired with instructional clinical workshops for the practice and evaluation of skills, and close collaboration with the participants’ own medical educators. However the possibilities of enhancing IPE learning by immersing different groups of health care professionals in unfamiliar, scripted, scenarios are probably only limited by budgets and the imagination of educators.