bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kesesuaian Lahan Ekowisata Mangrove Di Desa Arakan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Iskandar Angelitha O.T , Schaduw Joshian N.W , Rumampuk Natalie D.C , Sondak Calvyn F.A , Warouw Veibe , Rondonuwu Ari 
Published: July 2019

Study Of Land Suitability For Mangrove Ecotourism In Arakan Village, Minahasa Selatan District, North Sulawesi The purpose of this study was to determine community structure, mangrove canopy cover and land suitability of mangrove ecotourism. This study used the line transect method for mangrove community structure, interviews for questionnaires and hemispherical photography for the percentage of mangrove cover. The results of the study on mangrove community structure showed that The highest important value index is found in transect 3, namely R. stylosa with value of 292,935 and the lowest on transect 3 is A. officinalis with a value of 7.065. For the suitability of mangrove ecotourism land shows that all transects belong to the suitable category with value of 55.74% on transect 1, 65.57% on transect 2, 68.85% on transect 3, 63.93% on transect 4 and 68.85% on transect 5.Keywords: Mangrove, Ecotourism, Arakan Village Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas, tutupan kanopi mangrove dan kesesuaian lahan ekowisata mangrove. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode line transek terhadap struktur komunitas mangrove, wawancara untuk kuisioner dan hemispherical photography untuk persentase tutupan mangrove. Hasil penelitian struktur komunitas mangrove yaitu indeks nilai penting tertinggi terdapat pada transek 3 jenis R.stylosa 292.935 dan terendah pada transek 3 jenis A.officinalis 7.065. Untuk kesesuaian lahan ekowisata mangrove bahwa pada semua transek masuk kategori sesuai dengan nilai kesesuaian transek 1 55.74%, transek 2 nilai 65.57%, transek 3 nilai 68.85%, transek 4 nilai 63.93% dan transek 5 nilai 68.85%.Kata kunci: Mangrove, Ekowisata, Desa Arakan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIALANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (3- 6 TAHUN) DI TK PGRI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR TAHUN AJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: Wahab Masyita 
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan teknologi akan gadget saat ini telah mengakibatkan adiksi berlebihan bagi penggunanya, baik itu kepada orang dewasa maupun anak-anak, orang tua memegang kendali penuh untuk menghindarkan anak dari adiksi berlebihan pada gadget, namun para orang tua muda cenderung memberikan gadget kepada anak mereka sedini mungkin dengan alas an kepraktisan, dimana orang tua dapat lebih mudah mengontrol dan mengetahui apa yang dilakukan anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gadget terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di TK PGRI Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Tahun Ajaran 2017-2018. Metode penelian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi, sedangkan bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 69 responden. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square, diketahui nilai p=0,000 ≤ α 0,05.Nilai ini menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) Tahun Ajaran 2017-2018.
Kesimpulan Ada pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah (3-6 tahun) di TK PGRI Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES AIR HANGATTERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS PEKKABATA
Authors: Biges Rosdiana 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang : Sebagian besar ibu bersalin mengalami rasa nyeri pada waktu melahirkan, tetapi intensitasnya rasa nyeri ini berbeda pada setiap ibu bersalin. Metode non farmakologis merupakan metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Dari data yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Pekkabata pada tahun 2016 jumlah ibu bersalin sebanyak 450 orang dan pada tahun 2017 terhitung sejak bulan Oktober - Desember sebanyak 29 ibu bersalin sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti Gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang Pneumonia pada balita di Puskemas Pekkabata tahun 2016.
Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian kompres air hangat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Pekkabata.
Metode Penelitian : yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimentaldesign/eksperimen semu, yaitu penelitian eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada satu kelompok saja yang dinamakan kelompok eksperimen tanpa ada kelompok pembanding atau kelompok kontrol (Arikunto, 2012). Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua ibu bersalindi Puskesmas Pekkabata pada tahun 2017 terhitung sejak bulan oktober-desember sebanyak 29 orang.Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Accidental Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan kebetulan bertemu.Banyaknya sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 29 responden.
Hasil penelitian : Uji statistic menggunakan Marginal Homogeneity Test juga mendukung data pada table dimana dari hasil diperoleh pvalue = 0,000 (Pvalue<0,05) maka ini berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Pemberian kompres air hangat terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Pekkabata.
Kesimpulan :adanya pengurangan nyeri setelah dilakukan kompres air hangat pada ibu bersalin.
PENGARUH REBUSAN BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA SENDANA KECAMATAN MAMBI KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Firmansyah Andan , Wahab Masyitah 
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang :Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah persisten dimana tekanan sistoliknya diatas 140 mmHg dan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Buah mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) merupakan salah satu tanaman asli yang berasal dari Indonesia yang akhir-akhir ini popular sebagai tanaman yang dapat menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit.tanaman mahkota dewa dapat meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, mengurangi kadar gula darah, serta mengurangi penggumpalan darah. Kandungan flavonoid pada Buah mahkota dewa dapat digunakan sebagai antihipertensi sedangkan polifenol berfungsi sebagai antihistamin.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh rebusan buah mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Desa Sendana Kecamatan Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa.
Metode : Desain penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan penelitian two group, Pre testand Post test designmenggunakan kelompok control (pembanding) Dengan maksud untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh rebusan buah mahkota dewa terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20respondendengan penentuan sampel menggunakan Consecutive Sampling.dimana seluruh responden merupakan penderita hipertensi yang sedang tidak mengkonsumsi obat antihipetensi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian rebusan buah mahkota dewa p-value 0,004 < 0,005 ( Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKKABATAKABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Hani Umii 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Penderita diabetes mellitus di dunia semakin meningkat setiap tahun, pada tahun 1994 berjumlah 150 juta orang dan pada tahun 2010 berjumlah 279,3 juta dan diperkirakanTahun 2020 berjumlah 300 juta. Pada tahun 2011 diperkirakan 366 juta orang di seluruh dunia menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.Fungsi 2.Estimasi Terakhir, ada 382 juta orang yang hidup dengan diabetes di Dunia pada tahun 2013. Diperkirakan 382 juta orang, 175 juta di antaranya belum didiagnosis sehingga terancam oleh tumbuh semakin tanpa komplikasi tidak sadar dan tanpa pencegahan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian eksperimental "true experiment" yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan eksperimen nyata. Ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah 10 pasien dengan diabetes tipe II yang diberi daun jambu biji air rebusan pada saat penelitian di mana pasien di rumah Puskesmas Takkatidung desa Pekkabata Polewali Mandar tahun 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu pengambilan sampel total populasi seluruhnya agar mendapatkan sampel 10 orang diberi rebusan air daun jambu biji.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR TENTANG PEMILIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN OLEH TENAGA KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAPILLI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Biges Rosdiana 
Published: July 2019

Latar Belakang: Pemanfaatan penolong persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan profesional (bidan) di masyarakat masih sangat rendah dibandingkan indikator yang diharapkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh factor ibu seperti pengetahuan, social ekonomi, pendidikan dan sikap dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memanfaatkan tenaga kesehatan ahli dalam pertolongan persalinan serta jangkauan ke pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan pertolongan persalinan dari segi pengetahuan, pendidikan, penghasilan, dan sikap terhadap pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan khususnyatentang pertolongan persalinan.
Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan sampel adalah ibu bersalin tahun 2014 baik yang bersalin di Nakes maupun Non-Nakes. Jumlah Populasi sebayak 471 ibu bersalin dimana jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan sample random sampling. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor pengetahuan dan sikap berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan pertolongan persalinan sedang faktor pendidikan dan penghasilan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan pertolongan persalinan.
Kesimpulan: berdasarkan hasil penelitian perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta mengubah pola sikap masyarakat menjadi positif terhadap pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
TOI-216b and TOI-216 c: Two Warm, Large Exoplanets in or Slightly Wide of the 2:1 Orbital Resonance
Authors: Dawson Rebekah I. , Huang Chelsea X. , Lissauer Jack J. , Collins Karen A. , Sha Lizhou , Armstrong James , Conti Dennis M. , Collins Kevin I. , Evans Phil , Gan Tianjun , Horne Keith , Ireland Michael , Murgas Felipe , Myers Gordon , Relles Howard M. , Sefako Ramotholo , Shporer Avi , Stockdale Chris , Žerjal Maruša , Zhou George , Ricker G. , Vanderspek R. , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn J. , Jenkins Jon M. , Bouma L. G. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Daylan Tansu , Doty John P. , Dynes Scott , Esquerdo Gilbert A. , Rose Mark , Smith Jeffrey C. , Yu Liang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Warm, large exoplanets with 10–100 day orbital periods pose a major challenge to our understanding of how planetary systems form and evolve. Although high eccentricity tidal migration has been invoked to explain their proximity to their host stars, a handful reside in or near orbital resonance with nearby planets, suggesting a gentler history of in situ formation or disk migration. Here we confirm and characterize a pair of warm, large exoplanets discovered by the TESS Mission orbiting K-dwarf TOI-216. Our analysis includes additional transits and transit exclusion windows observed via ground-based follow-up. We find two families of solutions, one corresponding to a sub-Saturn-mass planet accompanied by a Neptune-mass planet and the other to a Jupiter in resonance with a sub-Saturn-mass planet. We prefer the second solution based on the orbital period ratio, the planet radii, the lower free eccentricities, and libration of the 2:1 resonant argument, but cannot rule out the first. The free eccentricities and mutual inclination are compatible with stirring by other, undetected planets in the system, particularly for the second solution. We discuss prospects for better constraints on the planets’ properties and orbits through follow-up, including transits observed from the ground.
Circumnuclear Rings and Lindblad Resonances in Spiral Galaxies
Authors: Schmidt E. O. , Mast D. , Díaz R. J. , Agüero M. P. , Günthardt G. , Gimeno G. , Oio G. , Gaspar G. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In order to study the location of circumnuclear rings (CNR) and their possible relation with the inner Lindblad resonances (ILR), we investigate a sample of spiral galaxies. For this purpose, we have obtained and analyzed medium resolution spectra of five spiral galaxies in the range 6200–6900 Å. Through the Hα emission line, we constructed the radial velocity curves, and then the rotation curves. By fitting them, considering two or three components of an axisymmetric Miyamoto–Nagai gravitational potential, we constructed the angular velocity and Lindblad curves. In addition, we determined the CNR radius using the 2D spectra and generating the Hα spatial emission radial profiles. We determined the position of the resonances and we calculated the angular velocity pattern, which are in the range of 26–47 km s−1 kpc−1 for the galaxies of the sample. According to our results, the CNR are located between the inner ILR (iILR) and the outer ILR (oILR), or between the center of the galaxy and the ILR, when the object has only one of such resonance, in agreement with previous results. In addition, we calculated the dimensionless parameter defined as

= R
CR/R
bar, being in the range 1.1–1.6, in agreement with previous results found in the literature.
The efficacy of new 2,5-dihydroxybenzyl derivatives against Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis
Authors: Rolón Miriam , Peixoto de Abreu Lima Alejandro , Coronel Cathia , Vega Maria Celeste , Pandolfi Enrique , Rojas de Arias Antonieta 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Chagas disease and Leishmaniasis are among the most important parasitic diseases. They are considered to be within the most relevant group of neglected tropical diseases and have been included as priorities for searching new drugs due to their several treatment limitations. These parasitic diseases caused by flagellated protozoans affect more than 20 million people predominantly in developing countries.
Methodology: In this study, we prepared a series of 2-substituted 1,4-benzenediols by an efficient, green, and lithium salt-free synthesis in water/ethanol as solvent to test their anti-parasitic activity. All 36 phenolic derivatives were evaluated in vitro for their activity against T. cruzi epimastigotes, L. infantum, and L. braziliensis promastigotes, as well as their cytotoxicity on macrophage and fibroblast cell lines.
Results: Based on the results obtained, the compounds that presented a methyl, trifluoromethyl or bromo group at the para-position of the second benzene ring were found the most active analogs, with higher selective index values on the three parasites assayed.
Conclusion: This evidence suggests that the anti-parasitic activity observed in these analogs is affected by the size of the group at the 4-position of the second ring, but not related with electronic factors.This study identified hit compounds with the potential to target several kinetoplastid parasites.
Isolation of Cryptococcus species from the external environments of hospital and academic areas
Authors: Brito Murilo de Oliveira , Bessa Meliza Arantes de Souza , Menezes Ralciane de Paula , Röder Denise Von Dolinger de Brito , Penatti Mário Paulo Amante , Pimenta João Paulo , Aguiar Paula Augusta Dias Fogaça de , Pedroso Reginaldo dos Santos 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Fungi of the genus Cryptococcus are cosmopolitan and may be agents of opportunistic mycoses in immunocompromised and sometimes immunocompetent individuals. Cryptococcus species are frequently isolated from trees and bird excreta in the environment and infection occurs by inhalation of propagules dispersed in the air. The aim was to investigate Cryptococcus species in bird excreta and tree hollows located in a university hospital area and in an academic area of a university campus.
Methodology: A total of 40 samples of bird excreta and 41 samples of tree hollows were collected. The identification of the isolates was done by classical methodology and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Results: Twenty (62.5%) isolates of Cryptococcus were found in bird excreta and 12 (37.5%) in tree hollows. C. laurentii (currently Papiliotrema laurentii) was the most frequent species in both samples, being found in 5 samples of excreta and in 8 tree hollows. The diversity of species found in excreta (C. laurentii, C. albidus [currently Naganishia albida], C. liquefaciens [currently N. liquefaciens], C. friedmanii [currently N. friedmannii] and others) was higher than in tree hollows (C. laurentii, C. flavescens [currently Papiliotrema flavescens], and other yeasts).
Conclusion: Many Cryptococcus species were isolated from excreta and tree hollows, and this fact is important for understanding the environmental epidemiology of those emerging pathogens for public health, as a way to implement surveillance actions and control of cryptococcosis.
Patient safety culture in the intensive care unit: cross-study
Authors: Gomides Mabel Duarte Alves , Fontes Astrídia Marília de Souza , Silveira Amanda Oliveira Soares Monteiro , Sadoyama Geraldo 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Patient safety culture has been the reason for great concern for the scientific community due to the high number of failures resulting from the provision of health care. The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception regarding the patient safety culture and their differences between categories, in the professional teams of the adult intensive care unit (ICU).
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, to evaluate the patient safety culture developed in the unit adult ICU of a public university hospital.
Results: In this survey, 138 employees of the ICU participated, among them: physicians, psychologists, nutritionists, physiotherapists, nurses, nursing technicians, and secretaries. There was a predominance of nursing technicians (76.8%) and work experience time from 5 to ≥ 21 years (62.3%). The overall mean of the safety culture in the ICU was 57.80, and the domains with the best average were stress perception (73.84) and satisfaction at work (72.38) and with the worst mean was the perception of hospital management (42.69). The perception of safety attitudes in the professional category of physicians presented a general average of 61.63, being strengthened to job satisfaction (77,89) and with a higher perception in relation to nurses.
Conclusions: The overall ICU average for the patient safety culture was less than 75, which demonstrates a team with weakened safety attitude and, in addition, low perceptions of safety attitudes based on the results of management domains, working conditions and communication failures.
Awareness of HPV and HPV vaccination in undergraduate students in the North West region of Turkey: Near future outlook
Authors: Aynaci Gulden , Gusku Zuhal 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer affecting women in the world. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness about HPV, risk perception, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccines.
Methodology: The sample of this descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of 396 undergraduate university students from Turkey. Sociodemographic characteristics, reproductive health, knowledge about HPV, and HPV vaccination were questioned.
Results: The percentage of university students with an active sexual life was 10.6%. The knowledge level of families about HPV, and HPV vaccination were not adequate. The awareness of the fact that HPV was a cause of cervical cancer in women and penile cancer in men tended to increase with the increase in the educational level of parents. Those who knew about HPV vaccines were predominantly females.
Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrated that more active education is needed to decrease HPV infections among undergraduate students. Increasing awareness of HPV makes it easier to develop positive behaviors in fighting against it. In order to increase the contribution of young people to educational activities for the community, information about HPV and HPV vaccines should first be included in training programs at universities. To support the development of effective and high-quality public health interventions, young people should be educated so that obstacles to HPV vaccination in various cultural groups can be eliminated. Our findings suggest that awareness about HPV, cervical cancer, and HPV vaccines should be increased.
Integrating multiple sources of biodiversity information greatly expands the range of a rare species of Hymenoptera (Vanhorniidae)
Authors: Hogan Joshua , Bass Amber , Zhang Y. Miles , Sharanowski Barbara 
Published: July 2019

Vanhorniaeucnemidarum Crawford is the only species of Vanhorniidae that occurs in North America. This species is rarely collected and thus the distribution is not well documented. Intending to uncover a more accurate range of this species, we assembled collection records from museums, personal collections and citizen science projects. Many of these records were non-digitised and had to be personally requested.
Here we expand the known distribution of V.eucnemidarum to include nine new provinces and states: Manitoba, Connecticut, Oregon, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Texas and Wisconsin. Although Quebec has been listed as a previous locality, the recorded province was mislabelled, so Quebec is now also officially a provincial record.
Quand les caravanes passent...
Authors: Chappart Pascaline 
Published: July 2019

Depuis l’intégration du Mexique à l’Espace de libre-échange nord-américain, la question migratoire est devenue centrale dans ses relations avec les États-Unis, dans une perspective de plus en plus sécuritaire. Sa frontière méridionale constitue le point de convergence des migrations des pays du sud vers les pays nord-américains. Les caravanes de migrants, qui traversent son territoire depuis la fin 2018, traduisent une façon de rompre avec la clandestinité autant qu’une protection contre les périls de la traversée ; elles sont aussi l’expression d’une geste politique.
En Algérie, une approche répressive
Authors: Bureau Jeanne 
Published: July 2019

Se considérant comme un pays « de transit », l’Algérie aborde la question de l’immigration sur son sol uniquement sous un angle sécuritaire, voire xénophobe. Les rafles et les expulsions massives menées depuis l’année 2017 sont emblématiques de cette politique qui nie jusqu’à la présence de populations migrantes, parfois durablement installées sur le sol algérien 1 .
Quand les « Chinois de France » manifestent
Authors: Wang Simeng 
Published: July 2019

Médias et politiques parlent volontiers de « la communauté chinoise », comme s’il s’agissait d’un tout. Pourtant, les manifestations organisées en 2016 et 2017, après l’assassinat en région parisienne de deux migrants d’origine chinoise, ont, au contraire, montré toute la diversité et la complexité de la population chinoise et/ou d’origine en France, qui trouve pourtant à se rassembler dans les luttes contre le racisme.