bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelling Physical and Digital Replication: Bridging the Gap Between Experimentation and Experience
Authors: Dolfini Andrea , Collins Rob 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The replication of objects lies at the heart of material culture research in archaeology. In particular, replication plays a key role in a number of core activities in our discipline including teaching, research, and public engagement. Despite its being fundamental to the archaeological process, however, replication comes across as an under-theorised field of artefact research. The problem is compounded by the recent development of digital technologies, which add a new layer of challenges as well as opportunities to the long-established practice of making and using physical copies of objects. The paper discusses a number of issues with artefact replication including aims, design, and methodology, from the standpoint of two research projects currently coordinated by the authors: the Bronze Age Combat project, which explores prehistoric fighting techniques through field experiments and wear analysis (Dolfini); and the NU Digital Heritage project, which centres upon the digital capture and modelling of Roman material culture from Hadrian’s Wall (Collins). Both projects have actively created replicas in physical or digital media, and direct comparison of the two projects provide a number of useful lessons regarding the role, uses, and limits of artefact replication in archaeology. Bronze Age Combat project: http://research.ncl.ac.uk/cias/research/bronzeagecombat/ NU Digital Heritage project: http://research.ncl.ac.uk/cias/research/nudigitalheritage/
Die Dynamik der Abschreckung
Authors: Bergeron James Henry 
Published: March 2018

Kurzfassung:Abschreckung ist ein dynamischer Prozess, bei dem nicht nur die eingebrachten Machtwerkzeuge wichtig sind, sondern auch strategisches Handeln und Kommunikation. Die Zeit des Kalten Krieges war dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wechselseitige nuklearstrategische Abschreckung eine direkte konventionelle Konfrontation ausschloss, weil keine der beiden Seiten die realen Risiken der Eskalation zu einem nuklearen Schlagabtausch eingehen wollte. Allerdings akzeptierten beide Seiten unterhalb einer gewissen Schwelle die Fortsetzung von Machtpolitik und Konkurrenz. Das waren die Rüstungskonkurrenz, die Stellvertreterkriege, das Auf-die-Probe-Stellen der politischen Willensstärke der jeweils anderen Seite sowie das Ausnutzen von Schwächen der anderen Seite oder von Gelegenheiten. Dieser Wettstreit unterhalb der Schwelle stellt – wenngleich unter unterschiedlichen Rahmenbedingungen – auch die Bedingung dar, unter denen die strategische Konkurrenz zwischen Russland und der NATO ablaufen wird. Der Artikel zeigt auf, wo die absehbaren Probleme der NATO im Rahmen einer neuen Phase der gegenseitigen Abschreckung und der strategischen Konkurrenz liegen. Entscheidend für eine glaubwürdige Abschreckungsstrategie sind der politische Wille und die Fähigkeit, effektiv mit der anderen Seite zu kommunizieren.
An investigation on Trakya region Oak (Quercus spp.) honeys of Turkey: their physico-chemical, antioxidant and phenolic compounds properties
Authors: Kolayli Sevgi , Can Zehra , Çakir Hilal Ebru , Okan Onur Tolga , Yildiz Oktay 
Published: March 2018

Abstract

Objective
The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate various physicochemical properties, phenolic composition and antioxidant capacities of the oak honey, large quantities of which are produced in the Thrace region of Northwest Turkey.

Methods
Hunter color values (Lab), optical rotation, electrical conductivity, moisture and ash were measured as physicochemical determinants. Sugar, proline content, mineral, phenolic acids, total phenolic flavonoids contents were evaluated as chemical parameters. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging were used as antioxidant determinants.

Results
The results determined that dark-colored honeys (mean 24.95±8.35 L) have proline levels (649.82±203.90 mg/kg), total phenolic content (TPC) (67.29±13.10 mgGAE/100 g) and total flavonoid content (TFC) (10.14±4.78 mgQE/100 g), a high ratio of fructose/glucose (1.65±0.18). Rutin (11.14±8.50 μg/g), p-coumaric acid (6.97±5.80 μg/g) and protocatechuic acid (6.12±4.39 μg/g) were the major phenolic components, and quercetin was also detected in varying amounts in all samples. Potassium (2523±0.28 mg/kg), calcium (63.40±3.20 mg/kg) and magnesium (38.88±0.65 mg/kg) were the major minerals in the honeys.

Conclusion
Our results showed that physicochemical properties, phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity, sugar and mineral contents successfully distinguish the geographical origins of oak honey. These findings will contribute to a more accurate evaluation of oak honey in the literature.
El pidgin chino-español de Manila a principios del siglo XVIII
Authors: Fernández Mauro 
Published: March 2018

AbstractDespite the relative abundance of written records from the late 19th century of interactions in Chinese pidgin Spanish (a modified form of Spanish used in business transactions between Chinese merchants in Manila and their customers), few of these texts have made it into the hands ―or research― of Creole experts. Up to now, Chinese pidgin Spanish has been largely dismissed by creolists as an unstable jargon unworthy of their attention. However, the presence and use of stereotypes among the local population, as evidenced by the substantial corpus of surviving documents from this period, demonstrates a certain degree of stability in at least some aspects of the pidgin. The recent discovery of a short dialogue in Chinese pidgin Spanish dating from the early 18th century has pushed the timeline for the language back much further. This article examines the main linguistic features of the dialogue and compares them with those from a century and a half later. The results indicate the prolonged stability of the stereotypes over a period of at least 150 years. The analysis also explores the possible origins of these linguistic forms and how they spread.
Determinan Permintaan Uang Di Indonesia Tahun 2005.Q1-2014.QIV: Pendekatan ECM
Authors: Hardeo Awang Muhammad 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel PDB, Indeks Harga Konsumen, Suku Bunga Pinjaman, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan dan Nilai tukar (Kurs) terhadap Permintaan Uang (M1) di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam estimasi jangka pendek variabel PDB memiliki hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Sementara dalam jangka panjang PDB memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Variabel IHK dalam jangka pendek memiliki hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Sementara dalam jangka panjang IHK memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Variabel Suku bunga pinjaman dalam jangka pendek memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Sementara dalam jangka panjang Suku bunga pinjaman memiliki hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Variabel IHSG dalam jangka pendek memiliki hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Sementara dalam jangka panjang IHSG memiliki hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Variabel Nilai tukar dalam jangka pendek memiliki hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1). Sementara dalam jangka panjang Nilai tukar memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang (M1).

This study aimed to analyze the influence of variables GDP, Consumer Price Index, Lending Rate, JCI and the exchange rate to Demand Money (M1) in Indonesia in the short term and long term from 2005 to 2014. The analysis showed that in the short term estimates of GDP variable has a positive and significant relationship to the demand for money (M1). While in the long term GDP has a positive and significant relationship to the demand for money (M1). Variables CPI in the short term have a positive relationship and no significant effect on the demand for money (M1). While in the long term CPI has a positive and significant relationship to the demand for money (M1). The variable lending rate in the short term have a negative and significant relationship to the demand for money (M1). While long-term lending rate has a negative correlation and no significant effect on the demand for money (M1). JCI variable in the short term have a positive relationship and no significant effect on the demand for money (M1). While in the long term JCI has a positive and significant relationship to the demand for money (M1). Variable exchange rate in the short term have a positive relationship and no significant effect on the demand for money (M1). While in the long run exchange rate has a positive and significant relationship to the demand for money (M1)
Public-Private Partnership untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pariwisata di Wilayah Kedungsepur
Authors: Ni’mah Izzatun 
Published: March 2018

Kinerja sektor pariwisata Wilayah Kedungsepur mengalami peningkatan pada indikator jumlah objek wisata, tenaga kerja, wisatawan, pendapatan, dan PDRB sektor pariwisata, namun kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PDRB dan rata-rata lama tinggal wisatawan menunjukkan penurunan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sektor pariwisata Wilayah Kedungsepur mengalami penurunan dan Public Private Partnership yang dilaksanakan belum optimal. Dengan Demikian, peneliti menggunakan analisis SWOT dan AHP untuk menemukan alternatif strategi peningkatan indikator-indikator kinerja sektor pariwisata. Hasil penelitian dari Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Wilayah Kedungsepur berada pada kuadran III, yaitu mendukung strategi Turn Arround dengan mengaplikasikan strategi yang dirumuskan dalam matriks SWOT. Dan hasil penelitian dari analisis AHP menunjukkan prioritas berdasarkan kriteria aspek dan alternatif, Aspek Kelembagaan dan Alternatif mempererat hubungan internal kelembagaan menjadi prioritas dalam pengembangan Sektor Pariwisata Wilayah Kedungsepur.
Performance of the tourism sector in Kedungsepur increases significantly in every number of tourism object, labor, tourists, income, and PDRB of tourism sector, but contribution of tourism to PDRB and the average remained tourists showed decrease. This indicates that performance tourism sector in Kedungsepur was decrease and Public Private Partnership haven’t been optimal. So, researchers conducted SWOT and AHP Analysis to find alternative strategy to increase performance indicators of tourism sector. Finnaly, SWOT analysis shows that development of tourism sector in Kedungsepur Area at quadrant III, it is should to apply Turn Arround Strategy with apply formulated strategy in the matrix SWOT. And AHP analysis show that priority based on criteria aspects and alternative, institutional aspects and bilateral relationship of internal institution alternative be a priority in the development of tourism sector in Kedungsepur.
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga Kredit, Tenaga Kerja, Teknologi Terhadap Investasi di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Syaikhu Agung , Haryati Titik 
Published: March 2018

Investasi merupakan faktor penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi, karena dengan dana dari investasi bisa dialihkan keusaha produktif sehingga akan memicu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga kredit, tenaga kerja dan teknologi terhadap investasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda dengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square) untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menyatakan berdasarkan uji t statistik variabel inflasi dan suku bunga kredit tidak signifikan terhadap investasi di Indonesia, sedangkan variabel tenaga kerja dan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investasi di Indonesia. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada 2 variabel yang menunjukan hasil signifikan yaitu tenaga kerja dan teknologi, serta 2 variabel yang tidak signifikan yaitu inflasi dan suku bunga kredit.
Investment is an important factor for economic development because of the investment fund may be transferred to productive business ventures that will stimulate economic growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates on credit, labor and technology to investmen in Indonesia. This study uses multiple regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) where to find and influence the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The study states based on the statistical t-test variable inflation and interest rate no significant effect on investment in Indonesia, while variable labor and technology a significant effect on investment in Indonesia. Conclusions from this research is that there are two variables that showed a significant result that labor and ttechnology, as well as the two variables are not significant, namely inflation and interest rate.
Comparative Transcriptomics Among Four White Pine Species
Authors: Baker Ethan A G , Wegrzyn Jill L , Sezen Uzay U , Falk Taylor , Maloney Patricia E , Vogler Detlev R , Delfino-Mix Annette , Jensen Camille , Mitton Jeffry , Wright Jessica , Knaus Brian , Rai Hardeep , Cronn Richard , Gonzalez-Ibeas Daniel , Vasquez-Gross Hans A , Famula Randi A , Liu Jun-Jun , Kueppers Lara M , Neale David B 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Conifers are the dominant plant species throughout the high latitude boreal forests as well as some lower latitude temperate forests of North America, Europe, and Asia. As such, they play an integral economic and ecological role across much of the world. This study focused on the characterization of needle transcriptomes from four ecologically important and understudied North American white pines within the Pinus subgenus Strobus. The populations of many Strobus species are challenged by native and introduced pathogens, native insects, and abiotic factors. RNA from the needles of western white pine (Pinus monticola), limber pine (Pinus flexilis), whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), and sugar pine (Pinus lambertiana) was sampled, Illumina short read sequenced, and de novo assembled. The assembled transcripts and their subsequent structural and functional annotations were processed through custom pipelines to contend with the challenges of non-model organism transcriptome validation. Orthologous gene family analysis of over 58,000 translated transcripts, implemented through Tribe-MCL, estimated the shared and unique gene space among the four species. This revealed 2025 conserved gene families, of which 408 were aligned to estimate levels of divergence and reveal patterns of selection. Specific candidate genes previously associated with drought tolerance and white pine blister rust resistance in conifers were investigated.
A Critical Role for Dna2 at Unwound Telomeres
Authors: Markiewicz-Potoczny Marta , Lisby Michael , Lydall David 
Published: March 2018

AbstractDna2 is a nuclease and helicase that functions redundantly with other proteins in Okazaki fragment processing, double-strand break resection, and checkpoint kinase activation. Dna2 is an essential enzyme, required for yeast and mammalian cell viability. Here, we report that numerous mutations affecting the DNA damage checkpoint suppress dna2∆ lethality in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. dna2∆ cells are also suppressed by deletion of helicases PIF1 and MPH1, and by deletion of POL32, a subunit of DNA polymerase δ. All dna2∆ cells are temperature sensitive, have telomere length defects, and low levels of telomeric 3′ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). Interestingly, Rfa1, a subunit of the major ssDNA binding protein RPA, and the telomere-specific ssDNA binding protein Cdc13, often colocalize in dna2∆ cells. This suggests that telomeric defects often occur in dna2∆ cells. There are several plausible explanations for why the most critical function of Dna2 is at telomeres. Telomeres modulate the DNA damage response at chromosome ends, inhibiting resection, ligation, and cell-cycle arrest. We suggest that Dna2 nuclease activity contributes to modulating the DNA damage response at telomeres by removing telomeric C-rich ssDNA and thus preventing checkpoint activation.
Elements of late stoic philosophy in György Rajcsányi’s spiritual work Laurus tuta
Authors: Bíró Csilla 
Published: March 2018

The spiritual work of György Rajcsányi (1670–1734), the Jesuit teacher and moral philosopher of the Jesuit College of Nagyszombat (today Trnava, Slovakia), the Laurus tuta a fulmine seu consignatio sui in providentiam Dei, ex principiis philosophiae sanctioris potissimum desumpta (Nagyszombat 1707 and 1765) pertains to baroque Neostoic philosophy. The beginning of the eighteenth century, the so called “Indian Summer of Hungarian Stoicism” is defined by the publication of several stoical-minded works by a small group of Jesuits (János Rajcsányi, Gábor Kapi, Gergely Berzeviczi, Gergely Hidi, György Rajcsányi) acting in collaboration with the University of Nagyszombat.
György Rajcsányi professedly follows the philosophical writing of Seneca, he even refers to the first chapter of the De providentia where it talks about the natural phenomena created by God. He also cites another work of Seneca, the De vita beata, and the command found in this work, namely Deum sequere!, appears several times throughout the dissertation. The other stoic source he uses is the Handbook of Epictetus that he cites several times, too. Among the sources of the Laurus tuta there is the spiritual work of the Jesuit Alphons Antonio de Sarasa (1618–1667), working in Antwerp and Brussels. His writing, the Ars semper gaudendi, was highly popular and has been published several times, including one publication in Nagyszombat in 1676.
Ứng dụng xúc tác dị thể trong lọc dầu sinh học (biorafinery) và sản xuất năng lượng mới
Authors: Hà Vũ Thị Thu 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe biorefinery concept embraces a wide range of technologies able to separate biomass resources into their building blocks which can be converted to value added products, biofuels and chemicals. A biorefinery is a facility (or network of facilities) that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to produce transportation biofuels, power, and chemicals from biomass. During the last 50 years, heterogeneous catalysis has been playing a crucial role in the development of the petrochemical industry as it is known today. Many of the technologies designed in the petrochemical industry involve the utilization of a solid catalyst as an essential step, and this trend is expected to remain for many biorefinery operations. However, the catalytic approaches traditionally employed to convert petroleum into fuels and chemicals are not valid to process biomass, given the diametrically opposed chemical nature of both resources. While typical biomass feedstocks usually exhibit a high degree of oxygenatedgroups, petroleum feeds are largely unfunctionalized. These new processing challenges generated by the special composition of biomass will also have a decisive effect on catalyst design. With the same way approach, fuel cell is a device for transformation of the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity through a chemical reaction. Fuel cell is almost “zero” emissions and environmentally friendly device. The motivation for civil applications of fuel cell comes from the perception that oil reserves on Earth is limited, but people still want to continue doing business in post‐petroleum vehicles which brings profits. Along with the robust development of nanotechnology, several generations of heterogeneous catalysts based on nanocarbon, especially graphene, have been developed to address applications in fuel cells. This review introduces a number of key ideas and key research directions, which are carried out by the author and her research team, without the purpose of introducing all research directions related to biorefinery and new energy production in Vietnam.
Phương pháp tính hóa học lượng tử và một số ứng dụng của nó trong hóa học hiện đại
Authors: Huệ Nguyễn Thị Minh , Thiềm Lâm Ngọc 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe 2013, Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, Arieh Warshel"for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems". Essentially, "Chemistry is an experimental science but today theoretical chemists are providing answers to complex questions". These theorists "are working together with experimentalists to understand [the world around us]". The committee of Nobel Prize in Chemistry wrote: Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Helland William E. Moerner are awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014“for the development of super‐resolved fluorescence microscopy". The Nobel committee declared: In what has become known as nanoscopy, scientists visualize the pathways of individual molecules inside living cells. They can see how molecules create synapses between nerve cells in the brain; they can track proteins involved in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's etc. So we believe that with two consecutive Nobel Prizes in Chemistry (theory and experiment) which are opening an investigation promise in future on the mechanism of biochemical reactions or complex chemical systems. In this overview we would like to present some recent obtained results in study and applications of quantum approximation method in chemistry of different fields as examples of this important theoretical method.
Nghiên cứu khả năng bảo vệ chống ăn mòn của màng sơn polyuretan biến tính với trietoxyphenyl silan
Authors: Vũ Phạm Gia , Oánh Vũ Kế , Hằng Tô Thị Xuân , Trúc Trịnh Anh , Sơn Nguyễn Anh , Dương Nguyễn Thùy , Thủy Thái Thu 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe polyurethane coatings containing phenylsilane groups (PU‐S) were prepared by using the hydrolyzed triethoxyphenylsilane (TEPS). The synthesized PU‐S coatings were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Mechanical properties and contact angle of PU‐S coatings with different TEPS concentrations (1 %, 5 % and 10 %) were also studied. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and salt spray test were carried out to evaluate corrosion resistance and the macroscopic failures of the coatings. The results show that the presence of TEPS in polyme matrix improved mechanical properties and corrosion protection performance of polyurethane coating.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của tỷ lệ các hợp phần đến phản ứng khâu mạch nhựa epoxy biến tính dầu hạt cây đen (Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei) bằng dianhydrit piromelitic
Authors: Thành Đỗ Minh , Hiền Lê Xuân , Dũng Nguyễn Tiến , Thắng Đàm Xuân 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe influence of the content of epoxy resin modified by black seed oil (EBSO), dianhydride pyromellitic (PMDA) and dimetylbenzylamine (DMBA) on the crosslinking reaction of EBSO by PMDA have been studied and the optimal conditions for the curing have been determined. It was showed that at the optimal conditions: The mol ratio of anhydride/epoxy = 1.3, reaction temperature 120°C, the DMBA content of 2.3 % of the total mass of EBSO and PMDA, the epoxy and anhydride groups had been totally converted after 120 min of reaction. The mol ratio of anhydride/epoxy = 1.3 have been determined to be optimal condition for formation of the cured coating having gel fraction, swelling degree, flexibility, adhesion and relative hardness of 93 %, 150 %, 1 mm, 1 point, and 0.90, respectively.