bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological diagnostic of risk factors for involving adolescents in the use of narcotic substances: the development of a methodical complex. Part 1. Scale structure and psychometric characteristics
Authors: Demenko E. G. , Rasskazova E. I. , Tkhostov A. Sh. , Brun E. A. , Arshinova B. V. 
Published: March 2019

Paper is devoted to the development and validation of the methodological complex for psychological diagnostic of the risk factors for involving adolescents in the use of narcotic substances. The diagnostic of people using psychoactive substances is difficult due to their defensive strategy of answers — both because of the intentional desire to keep their behavior in secret, and because of distortion of the assessment of Self and own behavior. An expanded clinical-psychological observation, due to its high costs, is not always possible, which makes it urgent to develop a primary screening instruments, on the basis of which it is possible to identify risk groups for whom the clinical-psychological examination is especially important, controlling for possible falsifications in the responses. In this work three psychodiagnostic approaches are consistently applied to overcome these difficulties: after the initial theoretical development of constructs, items are selected based on “empirical keying” approach (by their ability to differentiate the clinical and control groups), and then scales are refined based on their psychometric characteristics in the clinical not a control group. This first part of the paper presents the results of testing consistency and factor validity of the methodological complex scales conducted on a sample of 637 pupils of the upper grades of general education schools from 12 subjects of the Russian Federation and 108 pupils involved in the use of narcotic substances. The methodological complex includes scales of technological addictions, antisocial tendencies, self-regulation, emotional control, novelty seeking, risky behavior, child-parent relations, coping strategies for problem solving, social support and avoidance, as well as additional indicators of socially desirable and random answers.
Clinical and neurophysiological features of mental disorders in patients with HIV infection
Authors: Neznanov N. G. , Khalezova N. B. , Hobeysh M. A. , Zakharova N. G. , Kissin M. Ya. 
Published: March 2019

Summary.Te aim of the study was to study the clinical signifcance of changes in bioelectric activity for the purpose of identifying them as biological markers of mental disorders in patients with HIV infection. A cross-sectional study was conducted to diagnose mental disorders and search for neurophysiological markers in 62 patients with HIV infection at the St. Petersburg Center for the Prevention and Control of HIV and Infectious Diseases.Results: 50% of patients with HIV infection without abuse disorders have mental disorders characterized mainly by adaptive reactions and mild cognitive impairment. Normal indicators of bioelectrical activity were determined in 16.1% of 62 patients. In the majority of patients (59.7%), bioelectrical activity was determined with a predominance of excitation in the medio-diﬀerent areas and a decrease in activity of the cerebral cortex. In 41.9% of patients, the processes of CNS excitation were increased in the form of an intensifcation of the reaction to photostimulation. Neurophysiological diﬀerences were revealed in patients with neurotic and stress-related disorders and organic changes in the CNS. For neurotic disorders in comparison with organic disorders, the EEG was normal or the disorganized type with predominance of alpha and beta activity were more likely, while in the case of organic disorders the desynchronous type of EEG was more ofen noted. Te development of psycho-organic syndrome in HIV patients is confrmed by deep restructuring of bioelectrical activity in the anterior parts of the brain.
Clinical improvement with intensive robot-assisted arm training in chronic stroke is unchanged by supplementary tDCS
Authors: Edwards Dylan J. , Cortes Mar , Rykman-Peltz Avrielle , Chang Johanna , Elder Jessica , Thickbroom Gary , Mariman Juan J. , Gerber Linda M. , Oromendia Clara , Krebs Hermano I , Fregni Felipe , Volpe Bruce T. , Pascual-Leone Alvaro 
Published: March 2019

Background: Intensive robot-assisted arm training in the chronic phase of stroke recovery can lead to clinical improvement. Combinatorial therapeutic approaches are sought to further optimize stroke recovery. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is one candidate to combine with robotic training, as transient increases in excitability and improvements in motor behavior have separately been reported. Objective: To determine whether tDCS, delivered prior to robotic training, could augment clinical improvement. Methods: We conducted a dual-site, randomized controlled trial in 82 chronic ischemic stroke patients (inclusion > 6 m post-injury, dominant hemisphere, first stroke; residual hemiparesis) who were split into two groups to receive tDCS (M1-SO montage, anode ipsilesional, 5×7 cm electrodes, 2 mA, 20 mins) or sham tDCS, prior to robotic upper-limb training (12 weeks; 36 sessions; shoulder-elbow robot or wrist robot on alternating sessions). The primary end-point was taken after 12 weeks of training, and assessed with the Upper Extremity Fugl-Meyer impairment scale (FM). Corticomotor conduction was assessed with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Results: For the combined group ( n = 82; post-training) robotic training increased the FM by 7.36 points compared to baseline ( p < 0.0001). There was no difference in the FM increase between the tDCS and sham groups (6.97 and 7.73 respectively, p = 0.46). In both groups, clinically meaningful improvement (≥5 points) from baseline was evident in the majority of patients (56/77), was sustained six months later (54/72), and could be attained in severe, moderate and mild baseline hemiparesis. Clinical improvement was associated with increased excitability in the affected hemisphere as assessed by resting motor threshold (pre-post p = 0.029; pre-post 6 months p = 0.029), but not with threshold-adjusted assessment of MEP amplitude (pre-post p = 0.09; pre-post 6 months p = 0.15). Participants with motor evoked potentials were more likely to improve clinically than those without (17/18, 94%, versus 39/59, 66%, p = 0.018). Conclusions: Our study confirms the benefit of intensive robot-assisted training in stroke recovery, and indicates that conventional tDCS does not confer further advantage to robotic training. We also showed that corticospinal integrity, as assessed by TMS, is a predictor of clinically meaningful response to intensive arm therapy in chronic stroke.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN IDA JEAN ORLANDO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI RUANG PERAWATAN KRITIS IGD DAN ICU RSUD KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Zainal Amanah Restuyana , Ake Julianus , Pasinringi Syahrir 
Published: March 2019

Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit memegang peranan penting dalam upaya mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehatan. Keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan bergantung pada partisipasi perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas bagi pasien, agar dapat mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas dan berkinerja tinggi diperlukan tenaga keperawatan yang profesional, memiliki kemampuan intelektual, teknikal interpersonal, bekerja berdasarkan standar praktik, serta memperhatikan kaidah etik dan moral. Salah satu model penerapan asuhan keperawatan yang terbaik adalah memberikan respon segera terhadap pasien, ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan melalui penilaian kepuasan pasien terhadap perawat sebagai salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan proses keperawatan Ida Jean Orlando dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan di Ruang Perawatan Kritis IGD dan ICU RSUD Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan.Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metodeCross Sectional, metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Sampel sejumlah 56 perawat dan 129 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independent yaitu proses keperawatan : tanggung jawab perawat, mengenal perilaku pasien, reaksi segera, disiplin dalam keperawatan dan evaluasi kemajuan kondisi pasien, variabel dependent yaitu kepuasan pasien. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Regresi Linear dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawab dengan cukup baik sebesar 87.60%, , perawat mengenal perilaku dengan baik sebesar 68.99%, perawat yang memberikan reaksi segera dengan baik sebanyak 56.59%, perawat telah melaksanakan disiplin dalam asuhan keperawatan dengan baik sebesar 56.59%, dan perawat yang mengevaluasi kemajuan kondisi pasien dengan baik sebesar 90.70%. Data kepuasan pasien sebesar 75.81% berdasarkan perhitungan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat dengan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dinilai baik. Hasil uji statistik regresi linear, menunjukkan nilai sig.p=0.000 (p<0.05), sehingga H1 diterima karena terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara proses keperawatan Orlando dengan kepuasan pasien di ruang perawatan kritis RSUD Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, RSUD Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan dapat lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dengan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan di ruang perawatan kritis atau di ruang pelayanan lainnya dengan menitikberatkan pada proses keperawatan segera.
Kata kunci : Proses Keperawatan Orlando, Kepuasan Pasien, Ruang Perawatan Kritis IGD dan ICU
PENGARUH PURSED LIP BREATHING DAN MENIUP BALON TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PERNAPASAN, SATURASI OKSIGEN DAN RESPIRATORY RATE PADA PASIEN PPOK
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin , Syam Yuliana , Irwan Andi Masyitha 
Published: March 2019

Masalah : Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan sejumlah gangguan yang mempengaruhi pergerakan udara dari dan keluar paru. Hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya kelemahan otot pernapasan dan obstruksi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan resistensi aliran udara, hiperinflasi pulmoner dan ketidakseimbangan ventilasi dan perfusi yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kadar saturasi oksigen. Terdapat beberapa penanganan pada pasien PPOK salah satunya penanganan secara non farmakologis (program latihan) salah satunya program rehabilitasi, program ini terdiri dari pursed lip brething meniup balon.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pursed lip breathing dan meniup balon terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pernapasan, respiratory rate dan peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien penyakit paru obstruksi kronis.
Metode : Database yang digunakan dalam pembuatan literatur review ini adalah PubMed, Google Scholar, Proquest, Science direct dan Wiley.
Hasil : Terdapat 112 artikel yang diidentifikasi dan dipublikasikan dari tahun 2012-2018. Dari 109 artikel 7 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pursed lip breathing dapat memperbaiki kekuatan otot pernapasan, saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan, begitu pula dengan meniup balon.
Kesimpulan : Untuk menghindari gangguan vital pada pasien PPOK akibat terganggunya ventilasi pada pasien PPOK dapat pula dilakukan dengan program latihan, salah satunya yaitu dengan cara rehabilitasi yang terdiri atas pursed lip breathing dan meniup balon hal ini dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot pernapasan, saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan.
Kata Kunci : Pursed lip breathing, meniup balon, otot pernapasan, saturasi oksigen, respiratory rate
TINGKAT STRES DENGAN PENINGKATAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Bistara Difran Nobel , Zahroh Chilyatiz , Wardani Erika Martining 
Published: March 2019

P
ABSTRAK
Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang memerlukan waktu perawatan lama, pembiayaan perawatan yang sangat mahal, selain itu prevalansi diabetes milletus juga meningkat. Keharusan penderita diabetes mellitus dalam mengubah pola hidupnya agar gula darah dalam tubuh tetap seimbang dapat mengakibatkan mereka rentan terhadap stress. Stress pada penderita diabetes mellitus dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada pengontrolan kadar gula darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat stress dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel berjumlah 45 responden penderita Diabetes Melitus di wilayah RW 7 Kelurahan Simokerto Kecamatan Simkerto Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengukuran tingkat stress menggunakan kuesionar. Kadar gula darah diperoleh dari observasi menggunakan glucometer secara acak. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rank. Hasil uji korelasi spearman rank didapatkan nilai p=0,00 dan r=0,909. Hal ini semakin tinggi tingkat stress yang dialami akan semakin tinggi pula nilai kadar gula darah. Saran untuk peniliti selanjutnya adalah dapat meniliti factor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kadar gula darah, serta untuk melakukan observasi perilaku stress agar hasil lebih valid.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG HIPERTENSI DENGAN FREKUENSI KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI RW 06 KARAH KECAMATAN JAMBANGAN SURABAYA
Authors: Ainiyah Nur , Wijayanti Lono 
Published: March 2019

Kekambuhan pada penderita hipertensi sering terjadi selama hidupnya. Kekambuhan tersebut merupakan dampak dari faktor sikap yang tidak dapat dihindari oleh individu, antara lain ketidak adequatan dalam menghadapi stress, beban kerja yang cukup tinggi., gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, dan konsumsi makanna yng tidak sehat. Prevalensi di kejadian hipertensi di perkotaan 39,9% (37,0%-45,8%) dan di pedesaan 44,1% (36,2%-51,7%). Kenyataan yang ada di masyarakat menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi penderita hipertensi, dimana dari data di Posyandu Lansia di Karah meningkat tiap bulannya.
Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling yaitu accidental sampling sejumlah 24 orang yang menderita hipertensi di RW 06 Kelurahan Karah Kecamatan Jambangan Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap tentang hipertensi dan frekuensi kekambuhan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan uji statististik lambda.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik uji (lambda) didapatkan nilai probabilitas (p) sebesar 0.000 lebih kecil dari α (0.05) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap tentang hipertensi dengan frekwensi kekambuhan pada penderita hipertensi di RW 06 Karah Kecamatan Jambangan Surabaya., selain itu juga didaptkan nilai besarnya korelasi 0.467 yang menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan korelasinya sedang.
Penerapan sikap yang favorable (mendukung) sebagai salah satu alternative cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh penderita hipertensi untuk meminimalkan frekuensi kekambuhan hipertensi, melalui pengaturan dan modifikasi diit pada penderita hipertensi serta perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang hipertensi tersebut yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : sikap, frekuensi kekambuhan, hipertensi
A Metal-organic Framework with Paddle-wheel Zn2(CO2)4 Secondary Building Units and Cubane-1,4-dicarboxylic Acid Linkers
Authors: Földes Dávid , Kováts Éva , Bortel Gábor , Jakab Emma , Pekker Sándor 
Published: March 2019

A new crystal structure of catena-(bis((µ4-cubane-1,4-dicarboxylato)-(N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone)-zinc(II)) N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solvate) (1) was prepared by solvothermal method. The crystal structure of the compound was analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It has a P1 space group, with lattice parameters a = 10.7190(4) Å, b = 10.8245(5) Å, c = 10.8403(8) Å, α = 80.291(5)°, β = 70.0015(5)°, γ = 77.531(4)°, V = 1147.97(12) Å3. The secondary building units of 1 consist of 2 central Zn ions, coordinated by 4 carboxylate groups in a bis-monodentate way, forming a square planar configuration of Zn2(CO2)4, known as paddle-wheel units. The paddle-wheels are connected by cubane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid linkers at the edges, resulting in a two-dimensional coordination polymer with a square lattice (sql) underlying network topology. The axial sites of the zinc atoms are occupied by N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone molecules. In this new crystal structure the two-dimensional polymer planes are interstacked by weak dispersion bonds. The axial N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solvent molecules determine the distances of planar polymer planes. The thermal properties of this new structure were studied by thermogravimetry/mass spectrometry in inert atmosphere. It was found, that the organic linkers in the framework structure do not decompose below 200 °C. The stochiometry of the activated compound is Zn2[C8H6(COO)2]2(C5H9NO)2, as determined by thermogravimetry in oxidative atmosphere.
Efektivitas Pencatatan Perkawinan Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 (Studi di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar)
Authors: Samsidar Samsidar , Pasamai Syamsuddin , Poernomo Sri Lestari 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pencatatan perkawinan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dan empiris. Lokasi penelitian ialah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Hasil penelitian menunujjakn bahwa pencatatan perkawinan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada kenyataannya sudah merupakan aspek merginal di dalam perkawinan. Selain faktor memarginalkan persoalan pencatatan perkawinan, pandangan dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat sudah relatif tinggi mengenai status perkawinan terutama perkawinan di bawah tangan yang tidak memperoleh legitimasi dari kalangan masyarakat awam. Berkenaan dengan pencatatan perkawinan tersebut dikenal dengan istilah nikah resmi yang mana maksud dari nikah resmi itu adalah perkawinan yang tercatat. Akan tetapi di Indonesia ada aturan dalam bentuk undang-undang bahwa setiap perkawinan harus dicatat, dan perkawinan yang tercatat inilah yang dapat disebut perkawinan resmi serta berkekuatan hukum. Sedang perkawinan yang tidak tercatat yang diistilahkan dengan nikah di bawah tangan, berarti tidak resmi dan perkawinan (nikah) tersebut tidak berkekuatan hukum.
Joanna McClelland Glass’ Mrs. Dexter and Her Daily and the Inter-play among Age, Gender and Class
Authors: Casado-Gual Núria 
Published: March 2019

Following the so-called revolution of longevity, which was initiated after the Second World War, and as a result of recent scientific and social changes, multidisciplinary studies of old age, aging and ageism have increasingly been regarded as a necessity in our contemporary developed -and aged- societies. Consequently, and together with gender, class and ethnicity, age has become a prominent social and cultural marker which is explored by different discourses both as an ever-changing site of identity, and as a potential source of social discrimination. Cultural representations of aging have changed throughout the last decades in order to accommodate the increasingly plural realities whereby old age can be recognized and categorized, thereby contributing to the transformation of ‘age’ as a construct and identity marker. Out of the various artistic and communicative channels whereby old age is constantly re-presented, the theater stands out as an especially enlightening medium through which the constructedness of aging and ensuing stereotypical visions of old men and women can be explored.	This paper will analyze the re-presentation of aging and its intersections with the politics of gender and class in Joanna McClelland Glass’ Mrs Dexter and Her Daily (2010). As a naturalistic two-hander which constructs its protagonists through realistic psychological portraits, the last play that this Canadian-American playwright has published to date presents two female characters in their mid-sixties whose old age is not only submitted to “the double standard” through which women’s aging is measured, to borrow from Susan Sontag’s words, but also conditioned by their diverse social positions and distinctive fictional biographies. Using theater semiotics and the latest theories of cultural gerontology as the two main methodological frameworks for this particular case study, this paper hopes to demonstrate that the theater continues to be an invaluable source of inquiry with regard to significant aspects of human life. At the same time, it intends to highlight the centrality of the experience of aging in its interconnection with other identity markers such as gender and class, as well as in the discourses that are derived from them.
On the Micro Census of Agriculture in Russia
Authors: Zinchenko A. P. 
Published: March 2019

In this article, the author outlines results of the 2016 Russian Census of Agriculture (VSHP-2016) and goes in detail reviewing questions related to the micro censuses of agriculture that in line with the Federal Law № 411-FZ from 1 December 2014 are conducted five years after a decennial agricultural census. This type of sample federal statistical survey of individual agricultural census items will require at least 30 percent of them to be selected.The article explores various ways to solve technical issues of conducting micro census. There is an alternative approach to conducting an agricultural micro census that focuses not on selecting individual census items but rather on municipal districts (urban districts), in which it is recommended to conduct a complete survey. Results of such sufficiently informative and less costly survey can, in the author’s opinion, without large sampling errors help identify new trends and structural shifts in the development of agriculture in the constituent entities of theRussian Federation, including their municipal units. It also allows for getting information on the size, composition and dynamics of its resources amidst the transition of all categories of farms to market relations and implementation of state target programs.
Synthèse et étude cristallographique des oxytungstates Ln2WO6, avec Ln = Pr et Nd
Authors: Wyart Jean , Klevtsov Petr V. , Kharchenko Ludmila Yu. , Polanskaya Tamara M. 
Published: March 2019

The 1 : 1˗oxytungstates of praseodymium and neodymium have been prepared as single crystals, either in dry conditions (in a flux of alkali chlorides), or in hydrothermal conditions. The crystals Nd₂ WO₆ are monoclinic with a = 15.93 Å, b = 11.39 Å, c = 5.51 Å, β = 92°, Z = 8. They are always twinned according to the plane (100).
La picotpaulite Tl Fe2S3, une nouvelle espèce minérale
Authors: Johan Zdenek , Pierrot Roland , Schubnel Henri-Jean , Permingeat François 
Published: March 2019

Picotpaulite, Tl Fe₂S₃, was found at the Allchar ore deposit in Yugoslavia. Orthorhombic, mmC--- with a = 5.40 ; b = 10.72 ; c = 9.04 Å ; Z = 4 ; d[calc.] = 5.20. In polished sections it is creamy-white, strongly anisotropic. Reflectivity : 30.3-24.8 (4 200 Å), 30.8-24.2 (5 200 Å), 33.7-25.6 (6 400 Å). Microhardness (Vickers) : 41 kg/mm² (15 g) pseudohexagonal twins (120). Chemical analyses (electron microprobe) : Tl : 46.8 (47.8) ; Pb : 2.8 (1.9) ; Fe : 28.6 (28.2) ; S : 24.1 (23.9) ; totals 102.3 (101.8). The strongest lines of the X-ray powder pattern are : 4.26 (9) ; 3.80 (7) ; 3.33 (7) ; 2.912 (10) Å.
Named in honor of Picot, Paul.
Métalangages, activité métalinguistique et enseignement /apprentissage d'une langue étrangère
Authors: Coste Daniel 
Published: March 2019

Metalanguages and metalinguistic activities are examined from three standpoints : (1) the variable importance given to them by different
approaches and methodological trends in the recent history of language teaching ; (2) the place they actually hold in the discourse of the language classroom ; (3) the role that they are considered to play (or not to play) in the process of foreign language acquisition. The paper is an attempt to show how, from each of these standpoints, the reading of the phenomena under consideration is somewhat modified, when one takes into account the many ways and modes in which metalinguistic dimensions manifest themselves and can be observed.