bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Lumatan Daun Bunga Sepatu (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L) Untuk Penyembuhan Luka Insisi Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar)
Authors: Sumara Retno 
Published: February 2018

Luka merupakan gangguan kontinuitas kulit, membran mukosa atau organ tubuh lain. Penggunaan bahan herbal daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) mempunyai khasiat antiseptik. Oleh karena itu dapat digunakan untuk membantu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan Lumatan daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) dan penggunaan Normal Salin 0,9 % dalam lama penyembuhan luka insisi pada tikus putih (Rattus Norvegicus strain Wistar). Metode penelitian true ekperimental dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan sampel hewan coba tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) sebanyak 15 ekor yang dilakukan pembuatan luka insisi yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan (Lumatan daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.), kelompok Normal Salon 0,9 %, dan kelompok kontrol (tanpa perlakuan). Perawatan luka dilakukan setiap hari dan dievaluasi sampai luka sembuh. Penelitian di lakukan di Laboratorium Universits Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus statistik persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kesembuhan luka insisi pada kelompok Lumatan daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) adalah 4,2 hari dan kelompok Normal Salon 0,9 % 5,2 hari. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) 7,2 hari. Simpulan Daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) mengandung flavonoid dan saponin berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dan berpengaruh pada fase proliferasi maka disarankan penggunaan lumatan daun bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) dalam memberikan perawatan luka. Kata Kunci : Lumatan, daun, bunga sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.), penyembuhan luka, luka insisi
Penerapan Teori Self Care Orem’s Dan Teori Becoming A Mother Mercer’s Pada Ibu Post Seksio Sesaria Usia Remaja : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Rahmayanti Rini 
Published: February 2018

Persalinan seksio sesaria merupakan salah satu alternatif persalinan yang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Masalah fisik dan psikologis lebih sering muncul pada ibu post partum dengan persalinan seksio sesaria. Keluhan fisik dan psikologis post seksio sesaria tersebut dirasakan lebih berat oleh ibu-ibu usia remaja. Dukungan perawat maternitas penting untuk membantu ibu post seksio cesarea usia remaja dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya dan dapat beradaptasi dengan peran baru sebagai ibu. Teori self care berfokus pada kemampuan individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perawatan dirinya secara mandiri sedangkan teori becoming a mother bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar ibu post SC usia remaja dan membantu ibu dalam pencapaian peran menjadi ibu. Penggabungan penerapan teori self care dan becoming a mother cocok digunakan perawat untuk membantu ibu post seksio cesarean usia remaja untuk merawat dirinya mencapai peran sebagai orangtua. Perawat dapat menggunakan kerangka kerja Orem dan Mercer sebagai panduan pengkajian dan intervensi keperawatan untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian peran maternal.
Well-Being: Studi sosiodemografi di Ambon
Authors: Tomasoa Shiren Junet 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakWell-being diartikan sebagai suatu keadaan positif yang memungkinkan seseorang, kelompok, ataupun suatu negara menjadi sejahtera. Kondisi ini sangatlah penting untuk dicapai dan terus ditingkatkan karena setiap orang memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan hidup yang lebih baik dan mengarah pada kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara profil sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pendapatan) dengan tingkat well-being yang diukur dari 3 hal yaitu afek positif dan negatif, pemikiran positif dan negatif serta kesejahteraan psikologis masyarakat Kota Ambon khususnya di RT 004/03 Kelurahan Batu Gajah Kecamatan Sirimau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner well-being yaitu Scale of Positive and Negative Experince (SPANE), Positive Thinking Scale (PTS), dan Scale of Psychological Well-Being (PWB) yang selanjutnya diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam profil sosiodemogarafi menunjukkan bahwa responden yang paling banyak adalah responden pada usia produktif 17-25 tahun (36%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,7%), pendidikan SMA (74,1%), tidak bekerja (37,5%), berpendapatan Rp. 500.001- 1.500.000 (30%) dan status pernikahan menikah (48,2%). Sebanyak 46,4% responden menilai bahwa mereka sering mengalami afek positif, 69% responden memiliki pemikiran paling positif dan memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang tinggi sebanyak 66% responden. Tidak ada hubungan antara afek positif dan negatif serta pemikiran positif dan negatif terhadap sosiodemografi kecuali pada pekerjaan terhadap pemikiran positif dan negatif. Ada hubungan yang signifikan pada variabel sosiodemografi usia dan pekerjaan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis.Kata Kunci: Profil sosiodemografi, well-being
Well-Being; Studi Sosiodemografi di Kecamatan Getasan
Authors: Agustina Nita 
Published: February 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil sosiodemografi, tingkat well-being dalam hal: afek positif atau negatif, pemikiran positif atau negatif dan kesejahteraan psikologis serta apakah terdapat hubungan antara variabel sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, latar belakang pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan serta status pernikahan) dengan well being pada masyarakat Dusun Bumi Ayu RT 01. Sebanyak 80 responden yang terlibat, diminta untuk mengisi tiga jenis kuesioner yang diadaptasi kedalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu Scale of Positive and Negative Experince (SPANE), Positive Thinking Scale (PTS) dan Scale of Psychological Well Being (PWB). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden sebanyak (67,5%) adalah perempuan dan berstatus menikah (68,7%) ada pada rentang usia 17 – 25 (31,25%) dan usia 26 – 35 sebanyak 45%. Responden berpendidikan SMP sebanyak (35%) serta bermata pencaharian sebagi petani (37,5%), pendapatan perbulan ada pada rentang >500.000 – 1.500.000. Sebanyak (67.5%) responden kadang-kadang memiliki afek positif atau negatif, (83,75%) responden berfikir paling positif dan (58,75%) responden memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang tinggi. Analisis korelasi menggunakan Pearson Product Moment didapatkan hasil bahwa sub variabel sosiodemografi: jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan dengan afek positif atau negatif serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara sosiodemografi terhadap pemikiran positif atau negatif dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Kata kunci : Afek positif atau negatif, kesejahteraan psikologis, pemikiran positif atau negatif, sosiodemografi, well-being
Terapi Bermain Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Wilujeng Atik Pramesti 
Published: February 2018

Gangguan perkembangan yang sering ditemui pada anak prasekolah adalah gangguan perkembangan bahasa. Keterlambatan bahasa akan beresiko sampai usia dewasa muda karena akan mengalami kesulitan belajar yang menyebabkan pencapaian akademik kurang. Sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak, maka dilakukan metode yang terpusat pada anak yaitu terapi bermain ular tangga, yang memungkinkan anak secara aktif berinteraksi dan mengeksplorasi lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi bermain ular tangga terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak prasekolah usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experimental one group pra-post test design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun yang mengalami kelambatan perkembangan bahasa berjumlah 27 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah terapi bermain ular tangga. Variabel terikatnya adalah perkembahan bahasa pada anak usi 5-6 tahun yang diukur menggunakan DDST. Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada perkembangan bahasa anak dengan nilai p = 0,000. Bermain ular tangga memiliki manfaat bagi otak kiri dan kanan anak yaitu anak akan belajar mengenal angka, menghitung langkah, mengenal gambar, dan menghafal gambar. Metode bermain ini dapat dikembangkan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang ada di puskesmas dalam memberikan terapi kepada anak yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara/bahasa.
Aspirasi Karier Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Status Sosial Ekonomi dan Gender
Authors: Widiastuti Nunik 
Published: February 2018

Career Aspirations of SMA Students Based Socio-Economic Status and Gender. This research is a descriptive study about career aspirations aimed to describe the career aspirations of students by socio-economic status and gender in SMA Negeri 1 Batujajar. The method used the quantitative descriptive method. Respondents in this study are students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Batujajar that are at the stage of self-orientation. At this stage people start selecting, establishing and looking for alternatives on the planning himself and his work. Selection of the sample using purposive sampling techniques so that the respondents in this study were 234 students. In general, the career aspirations of students 10.3% were in the low category, which is the category of being as much as 63.2%, and 26.5 % At the high category. Based on the socio-economic status of education last seen parents are in the moderate category. Based on parent income in middle category. Meanwhile, based on the gender ratio of the career aspirations of learners battery and men do not have a difference, with a probability value of 0.53.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penyusunan RPJMDesa Berbasis Partisipatif di Desa Lokasari, Sidemen, Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Bandiyah Bandiyah 
Published: February 2018

RPJMDesa preparation training activities aimed at providing convenience in writing, analytical planning techniques and solutions to the problems faced by rural development, in particular villages are lagging as Lokasari village of Sidemen subdistrict, Karangasem. In addition, to help ease the task of national and local governments in order to generate output RPJMDesa quality and right on target. Activity methods used are in the form of training and guidance by referring to the analysis of alternatif plans and follow the trouble shooting on each field in the village unit with a participatory basis. The output of this activity first, village officials are very enthusiastic in learning the methods of preparation RPJMDesa being perceived as the new knowledge. Second, this method is easily prepared and applied in RPJMDesa. Third, village officials and community broaden the knowledge and scientific language that has not been previously known. Outcome activity is becoming a driving force and assisting consultants for villages that have not been independently.
Pemanfaatan Kali Mati Sebagai Media Pembuatan Kolam Waring di Desa Iringmulyo, Metro Timur, Kota Metro
Authors: Irawan Dwi , Amran Yusuf 
Published: February 2018

Based on situation analysis, client problem and joint discussion result, the priority problem that experienced by inhabitants of RT. 26 and RT. 27 Iringmulyo Village, sub-district of Metro Timur, Metro City is untidiness of dead river that is not utilized and only used as laystall by some inhabitants. The promoted approach methods to solve this clien problem are: cleaning dead river, building nets fish pond, and provision of venture capital to inhabitants. By conducting these IbM program, it is expected for comfort and cleanliness of environment around river, increasing of inhabitant’s economic income by fish cultivation. The foundational of problem solving is to reduce environmental pollution and to prohibit inhabitant for throwing rubbish into dead river and enhancement of inhabitant prosperity. This activity has made dead river cleans, fishing group (Pokdakan) is formed named “Metro Bintang Timur” that has legality evidence, 6 nets fish pond is built where main foundation is plastic drum where if flood comes, the nets will float and unstuck. The pokdakan is given capital of fingerlings of catfish and fish feed for development and mentoring phase till the harvest time.
Standarisasi Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar dengan Program Anates V4 Bagi Guru SMPN 17 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sanova Aulia , Bakar Abu , Afrida Afrida 
Published: February 2018

Test question is a measuring tool that very important to determine the success of teaching and learning process. However, the main weaknesses of the teacher-made items are less structured construction. This weakness is usually because of the limited time teachers have in SMPN 17 Jambi for constructing the item test. If the analysis of these items is done manually, it will require a lot of time. Therefore, in the activities of community service will be used the program ANATES V4 for analyzing the test items. This program is used because it is easy and simple. The method used in this training are lectures, discussion-information/question and answer, demonstration and direct experiment. During the activity process, the participants are excited to practice the analysis of items directly and they are also already capable to carry out the analysis of the test form both multiple choice questions and essay. By analyzing the test, indirectly teachers can collect the test items or create “test item bank” that have validity and reliability.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bedcover Kaca (Kain Perca) Untuk Bekal Wirausaha di Panti Asuhan Bina Insani Ngawi
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kusuma , Mualifah Afi’ah Citra Nur , Praditiya Alvian Viki 
Published: February 2018

The aim of Bedcover Training is to train skill and capability in enterpreunership of orphanage students as skill capital to create business chance and independent business field. The training was held in Bina Insani Orphanage in Ngawi on May 25th -26th, 2017. The members are 40 students and divided into 8 small groups. The training produces 5 sheets of bedcover. The training of making bedcover is intended for arousing innovative thinking of Ngawi Bina Insani Orphanage students. The making bedcover is aimed to economize raw material by utilizing some wasted materials.
Seroprevalence of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors by chemiluminescent assay in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sundaramoorthy Raja , Arunagiri Ramesh , Ganesan Vithiya , Perumal Sethuammal , Tiruvanamalai Rajendran , Charles Jhansi 
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Blood transfusion is a life saving measure, but also carries risk of transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs). In spite of improved donor screening, risk of transmission of TTIs still remains a major concern. Stringent screening of blood not only ensures safe supply of blood and blood products, but also gives us an idea about prevalence of TTIs among general population.
Methodology: Blood donors (voluntary and replacement), fulfilling national and regional blood bank criteria, attended our blood bank, during Jan 2015-Dec 2016 (included). Retrospective data analysis was performed by a structured database. After obtaining informed consent, venous blood was collected and analysed for HBsAg, anti-HCV and Anti-HIV1&2 (Chemiluminescent assay -OrthoVitrosECi/ECiQ), Malaria (ICT–pf/pan-Alere) and Syphilis (RPR-Labcare Dignotics).
Results: A total of 9027 donors were screened; Males and females were 99.23% and 0.76% respectively with the mean age of 27.4 ± 2years (19-58years). Voluntary donors were 68.7%; replacement donors 31.3%. Voluntary donation increased by 3% in 2016 (69.7%) vs 2015 (67.1%). TTI prevalence was 1.12% (102/9027). Surprisingly prevalence was higher among voluntary donors, females and 21-30 years. Seroprevalence of HBV (0.42%), HIV (0.13%), and Malaria (0.01%), in our region was relatively inferior than other parts of country. Nonetheless, HCV (0.56%) infections were on the rise. No syphilis case was reported. Low seropositivity rate is believed to be attributed to improved counselling of blood donors, adherence to standard donor selection criteria and rational use of blood.
Conclusion: Even though low prevalence, effective control strategies including stringent screening, implementation of more sensitive tests and health education are urgently needed to prevent those TTIs.
Kinetics of Passive Film Growth on 304 Stainless Steel in H2SO4 Pickling Solution under Chemical Oxidation
Authors: Yue Yingying , Liu Chengjun , Asselin Edouard , Shi Peiyang , Jiang Maofa 
Published: February 2018

H2SO4-H2O2 mixtures are a promising and environmentally friendly passivation medium for the stainless-steel pickling process. The corrosion behavior of stainless steel is highly dependent on the kinetics of passive film growth. Long-term electrochemical measurements, including polarization resistance, open circuit potential (OCP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed to investigate the evolution of the passive state of 304 stainless steel. According to the OCP results, an active-passive transition takes place in 10 ks in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution containing 0.005 M to 0.3 M H2O2. Polarization resistance results indicate that the passive film thickness keeps growing after OCP stabilization in the presence of H2O2. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results confirmed that the growth of the passive film in H2SO4-H2O2 solutions takes about 9 h. Additionally, according to the Point Defect Model (PDM) and Mott–Schottky analysis, the semiconductor properties of the passive film on 304 stainless steel in H2SO4-H2O2 solution were studied. The results indicate that the passive film is an n-type semiconductor. The donor density is in the range of 1.6 × 10−21 cm−3 to 24 and decreases exponentially with increasing film formation potential (this potential coincides with the final OCP in the corresponding H2SO4-H2O2 solutions). By postulating that most donors are oxygen vacancies, the point defect properties including diffusivity and electrical field strength are obtained.
The Role of Crustal Strength in Controlling Magmatism and Melt Chemistry During Rifting and Breakup
Authors: Armitage John J. , Petersen Kenni D. , Pérez‐Gussinyé Marta 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe strength of the crust has a strong impact on the evolution of continental extension and breakup. Strong crust may promote focused narrow rifting, while wide rifting might be due to a weaker crustal architecture. The strength of the crust also influences deeper processes within the asthenosphere. To quantitatively test the implications of crustal strength on the evolution of continental rift zones, we developed a 2‐D numerical model of lithosphere extension that can predict the rare Earth element (REE) chemistry of erupted lava. We find that a difference in crustal strength leads to a different rate of depletion in light elements relative to heavy elements. By comparing the model predictions to rock samples from the Basin and Range, USA, we can demonstrate that slow extension of a weak continental crust can explain the observed depletion in melt chemistry. The same comparison for the Main Ethiopian Rift suggests that magmatism within this narrow rift zone can be explained by the localization of strain caused by a strong lower crust. We demonstrate that the slow extension of a strong lower crust above a mantle of potential temperature of
can fit the observed REE trends and the upper mantle seismic velocity for the Main Ethiopian Rift. The thermo‐mechanical model implies that melt composition could provide quantitative information on the style of breakup and the initial strength of the continental crust.
Radiation Belt “Dropouts” and Drift‐Bounce Resonances in Broadband Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: Chaston C. C. , Bonnell J. W. , Wygant J. R. , Reeves G. D. , Baker D. N. , Melrose D. B. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractObservations during the main phase of geomagnetic storms reveal an anticorrelation between the occurrence of broadband low‐frequency electromagnetic waves and outer radiation belt electron flux. We show that the drift‐bounce motion of electrons in the magnetic field of these waves leads to rapid electron transport. For observed spectral energy densities it is demonstrated that the wave magnetic field can drive radial diffusion via drift‐bounce resonance on time scales less than a drift orbit. This process may provide outward transport sufficient to account for electron “dropouts” during storm main phase and more generally modulate the outer radiation belt during geomagnetic storms.
Incoherent Scatter Spectra Based On Monte Carlo Simulations of Ion Velocity Distributions Under Strong Ion Frictional Heating
Authors: Goodwin L. V. , St.‐Maurice J.‐P. , Akbari H. , Spiteri R. J. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractUnder strong electric field conditions often found at high latitudes, the ion velocity distribution of the weakly ionized F region plasma can differ enough from a Maxwellian shape to substantially change incoherent scatter (IS) spectra and thus the analysis of those spectra. With the goal to provide a quantitative and reliable description of the IS spectra, this study directly uses for the first time an advanced Monte Carlo calculation of the ion velocity distribution to derive IS spectra for a range of electric fields and aspect angles. For most cases the spectra associated with NO+ maintains a shape that closely resembles that of a spectrum derived from a Maxwellian distribution with the same line‐of‐sight ion temperature as the equivalent Monte Carlo simulated distribution. This study also fully characterizes the spectral shape as well as the ion temperature and its anisotropy for two different models of the resonant charge exchange between O+ and O. It confirms that the distortions from the Maxwellian shape can be substantial for this particular interaction. The distortions are also such that along the magnetic field direction, the extracted apparent electron temperature is always greater than the real temperature. This work also includes a determination of the stability of the plasma against magnetic field‐aligned electrostatic instabilities. It is found that the NO+ distribution is always stable, whereas the O+ distribution may or may not be stable, depending on the model chosen for the resonant charge exchange cross section in collisions with the background atomic oxygen gas.