bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HEALTH NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE OF PREK TORL – CAMBODIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sigilipoe Mitra Andini , Tsang Katrin 
Published: August 2018

Background: Several studies have mentioned about health problems of people who lives within a landfll area, especially for pregnant mothers and the health outcomes such as low birth weight, spontaneous abortion, infant mortality, and other health issues. In Prek Torl-Pnomh Penh-Cambodia, about 200 households, who are living under poverty line, dwell in a slum surrounded by heaps of decaying wastes. These households consist of women within productive age of 18-49 years old, and they are exposed to the hazard of wastes every single day.
Objectives: The study is aimed to assess the need of Prek Toul's population, especially health problems regarding maternal and child health.
Methods: Household surveys were carried out in June 2012 and 2013. In 3 days, a team from S.H. Ho College, under supervision of Prof. Katrina Tsang, conducted the survey to 88 and 90 households, respectfully. Data was analyzed using frequency and compared with Cambodia's 2010 Demographic and Household survey result. Statistical tests were also used to see if there was any correlation or association between household income, education level or status, antenatal service, and infant mortality.
Conclusion: The fndings of this study suggested that low level of education and income is connected with the uptake of antenatal service. The perception of access to health care is not in line with the uptake of antenatal service. More qualitative studies might be needed to explore the reason for that issue. Further studies may shed more light on the reason of why women did not use antenatal service, and in time may help in designing new interventions for delivering more suitable maternal and child health care for the particular population
EVALUASI PROSES PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN CLINICAL PATHWAY KASUS STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT ANUTAPURA KOTA PALU
Authors: Mutiarasari Diah , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Gunadi Gunadi 
Published: August 2018

Latar belakang: Stroke memiliki angka kematian dan kecacatan yang tinggi. Stroke menjadi penyebab nomor 1 admisi pasien ke rumah sakit. Penggunaan clinical pathway dapat mengurangi variasi dalam tindakan medis untuk kondisi
klinis yang sama sehingga meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan stroke. Penelitian mengenai pengembangan clinical pathway sesuai Integrated Clinical Pathway Appraisal Tools (ICPAT) di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi proses pengembangan dan penerapan clinical pathway kasus stroke iskemik akut di RS Anutapura Kota Palu.
Metode: Rancangan Penelitian ini adalah action research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi metode melalui wawancara terstruktur, diskusi kelompok terarah, survei, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Integrated Clinical
Pathway Appraisal Tools (ICPAT) digunakan sebagai alat ukur. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 25 responden terdiri dari petugas kesehatan RS Anutapura dan tim clinical pathway, 1 responden keluarga pasien dan 30 responden pasien yang
dirawat inap di bagian saraf RS Anutapura yang memenuhi kriteria eligibilitas.
Hasil: Pada proses pengembangan hasil evaluasi dengan ICPAT menunjukkan dimensi 1 terpenuhi persyaratan secara keseluruhan. Dimensi 1 memberikan kepastian bahwa dokumen yang dikembangkan merupakan clinical pathway. Pada proses penerapan clinical pathway dilakukan evaluasi uji coba clinical pathway stroke iskemik akut sejak pasien masuk RS sampai pasien diijinkan keluar RS. Indikator proses pelayanan yang dinilai adalah pemeriksaan EKG sebesar 100%, penilaian kemampuan menelan sebesar 100%, pemberian antiplatelet (aspirin 80mg atau clopidogrel 75mg) diberikan 24-48 jam sejak masuk RS sebesar 100%, pemberian anti platelet (aspirin 325mg atau clopidogrel
300mg) diberikan 24-48 jam sejak masuk RS sebesar 46,7 % dan penilaian status gizi dan diet seawal mungkin sebesar 100%. Kepatuhan pengisian clinical pathway dokter dan case manager mencapai 80%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan evaluasi CP baru stroke iskemik akut menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan ICPAT. Sinergi seluruh manajemen RS, clinical champion, dokter spesialis saraf dan tim multidisiplin menjadi kunci keberhasilan pengembangan dan penerapan clinical pathway.
Galaxies → eventually there will be nothing
Authors: Martin Matt 
Published: August 2018

Historically, a palimpsest is a manuscript or piece of writing material on which the original writing has been effaced to make room for later writing but of which traces remain; or by analogy, anything reused or altered but still bearing visible traces of its earlier form. Although this practice was most often done with little regard to the original, primarily serving a pragmatic purpose not to waste parchment, it can instead be utilized as methodology for a sort of physical sublation, as it both preserves and changes the original. Or put another way, critically doing a palimpsest allows the physical alteration to become the dialectic interplay between the original and some other term, concept, or object. If contextualized then as a review, this process retains the basic premise of analysis, but changes it from a form of external evaluation to one of synthesis.
Loss of Beclin1 Expression and Nrf2 Overexpression are Associated with Poor Survival of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Yu Shuo , Cheng Chuantao , Wang Jia , Wang Jing , Qu Zhan , Ren Hui , Li Yang , Ning Qian , Chen Mingwei , Hu Tinghua 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Nrf2 pathway and autophagy are abnormally activated in response to cellular stress in
various types of human cancers. In this study, we selected Beclin1 as an enter point to discuss the relationship
between Nrf2 pathway and autophagy, and defined their associations with clinic pathological features and survival
of the patients.

Method:
NSCLC specimens were processed for immunohistochemical and qRT-PCR to analyses the expression
of Beclin1 and Nrf2. Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test were used in the survival data.

Results:
Beclin1 protein level was found to be significantly associated with more advanced TNM stage (P =
0.035), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.017) and distant metastasis (P = 0.005). The expression of Nrf2 protein
was associated with larger tumor size (P = 0.032), more advanced TNM stage (P = 0.011), lymph node metastasis
(P = 0.045) and distant metastasis (P = 0.013). Beside there was a strong inverse relationship between Beclin1
and Nrf2 expression in the NSCLC tissues. Distant metastasis, Beclin1, Nrf2, and Beclin1-/Nrf2+ expression
was conformed to be independent prognostic factors of patients.

Conclusion:
Both Nrf2 overexpression and Beclin1 lower-expression are independent indicators of a poor prognosis
in NSCLC patients.
Purification of Stem Cells from Oral Pyogenic Granuloma Tissue
Authors: Dehghani Nazhvani Ali , Ahzan Shamsedin , Hosseini Seyed-Mojtaba , Attar Armin , Monabati Ahmad , Tavangar Maryam Sadat 
Published: August 2018

Introduction:
The isolation of stem cells from pathologically damaged dental tissues has been examined only by a few studies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possibility of isolation of stem cells from pyogenic granuloma.

Methods:
Pyogenic granuloma tissues were enzymatically digested and the resulting single cells were cultured. Then, the cultured cells differentiated into adipocytes and osteoblasts cells. Flow cytometry analyses were performed on markers such as CD 90, CD 73, CD105, CD 45 and CD14. Other features were also analyzed including the effect of colony formation and potentials of differentiation into adipocytes and osteoblasts.

Results:
The cells derived from pyogenic granuloma tissue formed higher colonies similar to typical spindle-shaped fibroblasts. The cells were positive for mesenchymal markers such as CD 44, CD 271, CD 90, and CD 73, and negative for surface molecules such as CD 14, CD 34 and CD 45. Moreover, they successfully differentiated into adipocytes and osteoblasts.

Conclusion:
The cells isolated from pyogenic granuloma could form CFU fibroblastic units expressing an appropriate marker panel of the cell surface antigen and adequate differentiation potential, all of which met the Cell Therapy International Association criteria for the definition of mesenchymal stromal cells. Pyogenic granuloma contains cells with stem cell properties.
Food Allergy Knowledge and Attitudes Among School Teachers in Jazan, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gohal Gassem 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Food allergy topic has become more widely discussed in developed countries, but with less interest in Middle Eastern Arabian Countries.

Objectives:
The main objective of this paper is to assess the knowledge and perception of schoolteachers about food allergy.

Methods:
A cross sectional study was conducted among a sample of 360 school teachers between May 2013 and February 2014 in province of Jazan in Saudi Arabia, using a validated web-based self-administered survey.

Results:
The results revealed that almost (59.7%) of the schoolteachers had a medium insufficient knowledge about food allergy; only 17.3% had good knowledge about food allergy. Female teachers had higher knowledge scores (58.5 ± 17.2) as compared to male (51.8 ± 16.0) with statistically significant difference (p = 0.017). The majority of schoolteachers have a significantly poor knowledge in most of food allergy domains. More than half of responders either do not know or they disagree that the food allergy is a serious problem and can lead to death. Regression analysis revealed that participant’s level of knowledge is significantly associated with school teacher’s attitudes towards food allergy (OR = 0.06, 95% CI: 0.39 - 0.92, p = 0.01), practice (OR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.11 - 2.56, p = 0.01), and years of experiences (OR = 1.8, 95% CI; 1.15 - 2.98, p = 0.011).

Conclusion:
Knowledge of food allergy among schoolteachers is not adequate, failing to recognize and treat fatal food allergy reactions necessitate an urgent need to set a school policy to improve the food allergy situation.
The Analysis of Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors Associated with Contraceptive Use Among Married Women of Reproductive Age in Rwanda
Authors: Habyarimana Faustin , Ramroop Shaun 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Contraceptive use is seen as pivotal for protecting women’s health and rights, influencing fertility and population growth, and helping to promote economic development. The main objective of this study was to identify the socio-economic and demographic factors associated with contraceptive use among married women of childbearing age in Rwanda.

Methods:
The current study used survey logistic regression model in order to account for the complexity of sampling design and heterogeneity between the observations from the same cluster. The 2014/2015 Rwanda Demographic and Health Survey data was used as application.

Results:
The findings from this study revealed that education level of the woman, wealth quintile of the household, woman’s province of residence, woman’s age at first cohabitation, current age of the respondent, woman’s working status, number of living children, husband’s desire for more children compared to the wife or partner, religious affiliation, health facilities, exposure to contraceptive information in media and by family planning workers, and current age of husband or partner were significant determinants of contraceptive use among ever married women of reproductive age.

Conclusion:
The findings from this study suggest improvement of exposure to the information of contraceptive use in health centres, empowerment of women for access to quality contraceptive use services and religious affiliation to play an important role to explain and inform their adherents on the importance of using a contraceptive method.
Towards mobile learning deployment in higher learning institutions: a report on the qualitative inquiries conducted in four universities in Tanzania
Authors: Ghasia Mohamed A. , De Smet Egbert , Machumu Haruni , Musabila Albogast 
Published: August 2018

Over the past two decades, mobile learning (m-learning) has been a purposeful area of research among educational technologists, educators and instructional designers whereby doubts and controversies over its relevancy and applicability have been keenly addressed. This paper explores stakeholders’ perceptions of m-learning deployment in Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs). Spe- cifically, we examine the potential of m-learning for HLIs in Tanzania and the challenges that hinder successful m-learning deployment. We adopt a comparative qualitative case study design in which four HLIs in Tanzania were purposefully selected. The study uses a combination of de- sign science research approach and qualitative methods including grounded theory, document re- views, and observation. The respondents included university lecturers, students and ICT experts, who were selected for the interviews through theoretical sampling. The transcripts were loaded, coded and analyzed in NVIVO software. The results indicate that mobiles (smartphone, tablets, laptops, feature-phones etc.) are widely used in the HLIs. Stakeholders perceive that m-learning deployment is important and useful because it improves the quality of the learning experience. The results further indicate that there are financial, pedagogical, technological, infrastructural, individuals – and policy – related challenges that hinder successful deployment of m-learning in HLIs in Tanzania, such as limited network coverage, some students ́ inability to afford mobiles, lack of qualified staff for preparation of mobile content and administration, gaps in the exist- ing policies, and faulty course design. However, our results show that participants are optimistic about the potential of m-learning in the HLIs of Tanzania. They expect that m-learning will im- prove access to learning resources, teacher-student and student-student interaction without being restricted by time or place. Thus, m-learning is considered to have the potential to address issues of crowded classrooms, expertise, access to learning materials, flexibility of the learners as well as remote connectivity.
We recommend that HLIs should prioritize m-learning and commit resources to the success of the related projects. We also recommend that the governments and stakeholders provide policy interventions, subsidize mobile technologies, expand network coverage, build capacity within and outside HLIs, and improve digital literacy by integrating ICT education at all levels of education.

Key words: mobile learning, m-learning, mobile learning deployment, design science research, connectivism, critical theory of technology
IMPARCIALIDAD OBJETIVA Y CREACIÓN DE CAUSAS DE RECUSACIÓN NO EXPRESAMENTE MENCIONADAS EN LA LEY
Authors: Natarén Nandayapa Carlos Faustino 
Published: August 2018

<p>En el presente trabajo nos proponemos intentar un acercamiento al tema del derecho fundamental al juez imparcial como fundamento del reconocimiento jurisdiccional de causas de recusación no contenidas expresamente en la ley. Esta finalidad trataremos de alcanzarla a través del análisis de las propuestas de la doctrina española<br />y de la jurisprudencia, especialmente del análisis de dos pronunciamientos jurisdiccionales destacados, en primer término la sentencia del caso Castillo-Algar contra España, de 28 de octubre de 1998, número 863/1997, donde el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos condena al estado español, resolución que representa ur pronunciamiento reciente<br />que resume la posición del Tribunal de Estrasburgo sobre este tema, y por otro lado, de la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 162/1999 de 27 de septiembre de 1999.</p><p>Como extranjero que intenta comprender las instituciones del proceso penal español el tema reviste mucho interés, y a pesar de que observamos que la doctrina española lleva ya camino andado sobre el tema, la afirmación de Montero Aroca, que la perfecta definición sobre este concepto es una vía importante para aclarar problemas de índole práctica<br />para las instituciones de la recusación u abstención esencialmente en casos que pueden parecer no exactamente encuadrables en alguno de los supuestos del artículo 219 de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial, nos pareció muy razonable y motivó a emprender este trabajo.</p>
LA AUTONOMÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN Y EN LA LEY
Authors: García Ramírez Sergio 
Published: August 2018

<p>No ha sido fácil caracterizar la autonomía de las instituciones de educación pública superior. Somos “testigos —se ha escrito— (…) de las más enfáticas apelaciones a la autonomía de la<br />Universidad por las más diversas personas y en los lugares más variados, a propósito de las cuestiones más dispares”. Sigue ocurriendo.<br />Esto sucede con las expresiones que poseen, además de cierto significado gramatical, una pretensión más compleja, ambiciosa y penetrante. Autonomía es santo y seña, mito, convocatoria, programa, idea-fuerza que cada quien entiende a la luz —o a la sombra— de una circunstancia movediza. Es y se interpreta orteguianamente: la autonomía y su circunstancia.</p>
VARIABLES QUE INCIDEN SOBRE LA COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL AL PROCESO
Authors: Silva Jorge Alberto 
Published: August 2018

<p>Si la cooperación internacional al proceso significa ayuda o auxilio a un proceso que se sigue en el extranjero, entonces supone la existencia de una organización planeada y estructurada en la que participan personas y organismos que trabajan en torno a un fin común.<br />Por lo general, cuando las explicaciones de los juristas se refieren a la cooperación a un proceso extranjero, suelen enfocarse a los actos cooperacionales en sí, sin poner gran atención a la infraestructura requerida para realizar esos actos. Cuando atienden, por ejemplo, al exhorto o a la carta rogatoria, suelen referirse a los actos a realizar, como la obtención de la prueba o la entrega de la demanda, sin que les parezca importante destacar con qué cuenta el orden jurídico para satisfacer el acto pedido.</p>
EL INSTITUTO FEDERAL ELECTORAL EN LA REFORMA QUE VIENE
Authors: Valero Ricardo 
Published: August 2018

<p>EN EL HORIZONTE nacional está planteada una nueva reforma política y no solamente por ser un tema recurrente en la información, en el debate y en la crónica de estos días sino, sobre todo, por las condiciones políticas e institucionales que prevalecen en México. Ha transcurrido, además, una década desde la última reforma de este género y no es que exista una regla de carácter cronológico que obligue a una reestructuración periódica pero se viven tiempos nublados, podría decirse con Octavio Paz, que obligan a una rigurosa y profunda revisión.<br />Con mayor o menor énfasis, todos los actores y protagonistas en el escenario político, en diversos términos y tonos, se han referido a la reforma e incluso están en curso planteamientos explícitos destinados al cumplimiento de este objetivo. Ayer mismo en el Senado de la República fue aprobada y votada una Ley para la Reforma del Estado que abre una vía<br />para ese proceso. Aunque ahora se pretende ocultar o minimizar, estamos en presencia de un desgaste institucional, de una falta o pérdida de confianza y de una atmósfera de encono y enfrentamiento que podría, en<br />cualquier momento, desbordarse y, hacer más hondo el conflicto y más costosa y difícil la reconciliación. En su sentido positivo, no debemos olvidar que, en nuestra experiencia reciente, el impulso reformista tuvo como trasfondo agudas crisis como las que tuvieron lugar en 1968, 1988 y 1994.</p>
KAT’AXÍAN A CADA QUIEN LO SUYO
Authors: Bovero Michelangelo 
Published: August 2018

<p>La decisión de esta prestigiosa Facultad, de otorgarle a mi modesta persona la medalla “Isidro Fabela”, me honra más allá de cualquier expectativa. Al expresar mi más sincero y sentido agradecimiento, debo, antes que nada, confesar que me considero inadecuado a tanta honra.<br />La comparación con la estatura moral y la relevancia histórica de Isidro Fabela, cuyo nombre lleva este reconocimiento, me hace sentir pequeño.<br />Así como también la sólida fama de las personas premiadas anteriormente, me intimida.</p>
EL RECURSO DE CONTROL DE LA LEGALIDAD DEL PROCESO LABORAL VENEZOLANO
Authors: Aponte Emercio José 
Published: August 2018

<p>Desde el 13 de agosto de 2002, fecha de la publicación en Gaceta Oficial de la Ley Orgánica Procesal del Trabajo, se incluyó dentro del ordenamiento procesal laboral venezolano un nuevo medio recursivo, conocido con el nombre de recurso de control de la legalidad, consagrado específicamente en los artículos 178 y 179 de la señalada Ley Orgánica.</p>
LA POLITICA LABORAL DE MÉXICO A LA LUZ DE LOS CONVENIOS FUNDAMENTALES Y PRIORITARIOS DE LA OIT
Authors: Charis Gómez Roberto 
Published: August 2018

<p>La Organización Internacional del Trabajo ha adoptado a lo largo de su existencia un total de 185 convenios, cuyos contenidos se refieren a diversos temas de carácter laboral y social. Estos convenios han sido clasificados por la organización, considerando los temas que tratan, la importancia que tienen en su soporte o la prioridad que presentan en relación con los demás instrumentos internacionales. Entre los últimos convenios motivo de clasificación, resaltan los denominados convenios fundamentales y convenios prioritarios, que se constituyen en documentos sobresalientes para la vinculación de la organización con sus países miembros. Por tal razón, nos ocupamos de estas clasificaciones, del contenido de cada uno de ellos, y de la influencia, en su caso, que estos han aportado a la política laboral de México, sea directa o indirecta. En tal sentido, seleccionamos los convenios ratificados y no ratificados por nuestro país.</p>
EL USO DE DOCUMENTOS Y ESCRITOS EN LA AUDIENCIA DE JUICIO ORAL
Authors: Decastro González Alejandro 
Published: August 2018

<p>La entrada en vigencia del sistema penal acusatorio en buena parte de Latinoamérica, desde finales del siglo pasado y comienzos del presente, plantea cambios fundamentales en la litigación; uno de esos cambios tiene que ver con el uso adecuado de los documentos y escritos en la audiencia de juicio oral, aspecto que no resultaba problemático en los anteriores sistemas procesales mixtos-escriturales con tendencia inquisitiva.<br />El presente artículo aborda esa problemática y plantea la correcta utilización que se le debe dar a los documentos y escritos en la audiencia de juicio oral.</p>
DILEMAS DEL IFE PARA EL MODELO DE COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICO-ELECTORAL EN MÉXICO
Authors: Montiel Hernández Juan Adolfo 
Published: August 2018

<p> </p><p><span> </span>Durante una campaña electoral los principales participantes son: los políticos, los ciudadanos y los medios de comunicación masiva, cada uno con sus propios intereses. Sin embargo la construcción mediática de la campaña se ha convertido en un aspecto de suma relevancia en nuestros días, los factores son diversos y las consecuencias también. Por ello, en México se introdujo un nuevo modelo de comunicación político-electoral en el año de 2007 y 2008 (como consecuencia de lo ocurrido durante la campaña presidencial de 2006); dicho modelo otorga como prerrogativa permanente a los partidos políticos el acceso a la radio y televisión, lo cual causo un cambio radical, porque se impusieron una serie de obligaciones a las autoridades electorales y a los concesionarios y permisionarios de radio y televisión.</p>
LA ACADEMIA MEXICANA DE CIENCIAS PENALES EN LA FACULTAD DE DERECHO DE LA UNAM
Authors: García Ramírez Sergio 
Published: August 2018

<p> </p><p><span> </span>Discurso pronunciado en el <em>Aula Jacinto Pallares</em>, el 19 de enero de 2012, durante la ceremonia de develación de la placa que se colocará en un aula de la Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM, en homenaje a la Academia Mexicana de Ciencias Penales por su presencia en dicha Facultad (1940-2012).</p>