bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women and Militarization
Authors: Zalietok Nataliia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Amid numerous armed conflicts today, militarization is a priority for many countries, heightening the urgency of examining its impact on women, particularly those in the military. This article focuses on the comparative analysis of several aspects of women's military service in the USSR and Great Britain during World War II to show how these states mobilized women to meet military needs in wartime while still maintaining gender hierarchies. The findings call for a substantial reevaluation of gender roles in military contexts and underscore the importance of inclusive and equitable policies for servicewomen in contemporary defense strategies.
Rethinking Polish (Para)Military Herstory: New Goals for Research on the Militarism–Feminism Nexus
Authors: Grzebalska Weronika , Jug Steven G. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Despite its longstanding, rich, and regionally unique tradition, Polish women's (para)military involvement has long not been integrated into (inter)national memory and scholarship. This “problem of invisibility” has since been addressed on the national level by the twenty-first century “herstorical turn”—a wave of revisionist interventions into memory culture. This article discusses three new and distinctive challenges—or “problems of invisibility”—that emerge for Polish (para)military herstory as it travels from the national to the international circuit of knowledge production: 1) the limitations of “methodological nationalism”; 2) the Western-centric biases of gender and militarism scholarship; and 3) the anti-militarist silences inherent in feminism itself. I argue that integrating these underrepresented and geographically peripheral experiences and narratives can enrich global feminist knowledge on gender and militarism.

With inter-state war plaguing the region, the studies of this forum highlight the problem of historical precedent failing to inform discussions of gender and war in Central and Eastern Europe. As a response, this article highlights their common points of focus across the national histories of Polish, British, Yugoslav, and Russian women's militarization in the twentieth century. The discussion considers the potential for women's militarization to serve emancipatory purposes historically as well as its ambivalent contemporary implications for the region's warring societies. The article argues that a productive direction for future discussion will extend to the masculine values and embodied practices that women's successes in military training and combat disrupted.
“Minsk, My Minsk, The Old Bolshevik”
Authors: Taczyńska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article delves into the poetry of Sore Kahan (1885–1941), a Jewish writer from Belarus who wrote in Yiddish. Her poems reflect a pivotal period in the development of Soviet Yiddish culture, and this article presents the way in which Kahan's writing intersects with the social changes brought by the consolidation of Bolshevik power in 1917. It investigates the role of women writers in secular Jewish culture in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, spotlighting their contributions. It explores how Yiddish served as a tool for expressing the Soviet state's objectives, while also delving into the historical context portrayed in Kahan's poetry. Through literary analysis, it uncovers the meanings and values within these poems, analyzing their alignment with and deviation from the state's demands.
Barbara Einhorn's Cinderella Goes to Market Three Decades Later
Authors: Desperak Izabela 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This review article focuses on Cinderella Goes to Market (1993) by Barbara Einhorn, and its significance three decades later. Einhorn's work is a unique pioneering study on the postcommunist transition in Central and Eastern Europe viewed through the lens of gender, and was also the first internationally recognized analysis. Today the observations of its author seem prophetic, as national ideologies hand-in-hand with anti-gender movements threaten not only women, but also citizenship as a pillar of democracy. The attacks on women's reproductive rights described by Einhorn were the very signs of changes to come in the region, from pressures to restrict access to sex education, contraception, and abortion, to no-abortion zones in Belarus or Russia, to delegalizing abortion in Poland.
Transformative Teacher Training as an Inspiration for the Driving Teacher Program to Improve Teacher Competency
Authors: Heryana Karyat , Sumarto Sumarto , Suryana Asep , Triatna Cepi 
Published: November 2024

Guru merupakan salah satu kunci sukses pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Guru yang memiliki kompeten akan mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan bagi murid dan menuntun mereka mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, meningkatkan kompetensi guru menjadi sebuah hal yang penting untuk dioptimalkan. Pelatihan guru transformatif sebagai pengimbasan Program Guru Penggerak berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru sesuai dengan Perdirjen GTK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 2626/B/HK.24.01/2023 tentang model kompetensi Guru. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di lingkup Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ciamis dengan melibatkan beberapa rekan yang menjadi fasilitator dan instruktur Program Guru Penggerak yang diharapkan dapat berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Kompetensi guru sangat berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran di kelas, dan hal tersebut akan mendorong hasil belajar murid sehingga akan bermuara terhadap meningkatnya mutu Pendidikan. Metode dilakukan dengan melakukan pelatihan blended terhadap guru TK, SD, dan SMP sebanyak 150 orang guru di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan. Melalui Pelatihan guru transformatif, peserta mampu memiliki kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh sekolah dalam mendidik murid sesuai dengan Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar.
Towards Environmental Sustainability: The Impact of External Debt and Government Expenditure on Carbon Emissions in Somalia
Authors: Warsame Zakarie Abdi , Dirie Ahmed Nur , Nor Bile Abdisalan 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to assess the effect of external debt and government expenditure on carbon emissions in Somalia. To do so, the study employed a rigorous econometric approaches such as autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), Fully modified least square (FMOLS), and Dynamic least square (DOLS). Findings demonstrated that external debt (LNED) positively and significantly affects carbon emissions. Results revealed that a 1%, or a point increase of external debt, rises 0.29% into the emitted emissions. Moreover, the study found that the long-run coefficient of government expenditure (LNGE) positively correlates with emissions. However, a 1% increase in total government expenditure significantly increases CO2 emissions by 0.05% in the long run. So, regarding the positive correlation between external debt, government expenditure, and carbon emissions, the study suggests that the government should strategically use its expenditures and external debt to fund environmentally sustainable projects. This approach aims to reduce carbon emissions while promoting sustainable development and balancing economic growth with ecological conservation.
PREFERENSI RISIKO SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PROGRAM PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Fajriana Icha , Wenny Cherrya Dhia 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to test the effect of voluntary disclosure programs, tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance with risk preferences as moderation variables. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study is the individual taxpayer register in KPP Pratama Palembang Ilir Barat. The sample in this study was 100 respondent. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 26 program. The results of this research show that voluntary disclosure have no effect on taxpayer compliance while taxpayer awareness have effect on taxpayer compliance. Risk Preference moderate the effect of voluntary disclosure program on taxpayer compliance, but risk preference doesn’t moderate the effect of Taxpayer Awareness on taxpayer compliance.
The effect of the keto diet on lipid profile with type two diabetic patients
Authors: Ghassan Fadwa , Mohammed Ateka , Kazim Zainab 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In the developed world, among the main causes of disease and death is type 2 diabetes. It is a significant public health issue with rising prevalence, with more than 380 million patients estimated to be affected by 2025.Aim. To evaluate the effect of ketogenic diets on glycemic control in patients with type II DM in Kirkuk and Mosul provinces.Materials and methods. Patients with T2DM in both Mosul and Kirkuk cities were enrolled in this study to evaluate the effect of keto diet on HbA1c level and Lipid profile variations between 1/9/2022 to 1/4/2023.Results and discussion. This study shows that the distributions of patients according to age and gender there was about 43.3 % female and 56.7 % male and the age variations, female with age above 56 years old was 30 % while male 60.7 %. A significant p value was shown in HbA1C variations before and after keto diet (0.0001), also in lipid profile of a significant p value before and after keto diet (0.001) regarding total Glyceride a significant p value highly was (0.002). Due to the large particle size of LDL-C, it has been hypothesized that this elevation in LDL-C would not likely cause cardiovascular problems. For individuals with type 2 diabetes, the low-calorie-ketogenic VLCK diet (<50 g of carbohydrates per day) is a safe, well-tolerated, and recognized medical nutritional therapy option when used in conjunction with an interventional weight loss program that offers support for lifestyle and behavioral modification over a 4-month period.Conclusion. Diabetic and ketogenic diet there is a good clear relationship regarding the HbA1c and lipid profile. Further studies are required for larger numbers of patients and longer duration follow up.
Diagnóstico tardio de tireoidite de Hashimoto e suas graves repercussões clínicas: Relato de caso
Authors: Buraqui Maria Clara Collodetto , Hernandes Sandra Regina Chahuan Tobji , Souza Géssica Dorta , Oliveira Laura Jane Monteiro de 
Published: November 2024

A Tireoidite de Hashimoto é uma doença autoimune, caracterizada pela infiltração linfoplasmática e atrofia do parênquima tireoidiano, resultando na diminuição ou perda de atividade da glândula, realizado pela presença de anticorpos com antígenos tireoidianos. O diagnóstico é realizado por meio de manifestações clínicas comuns, elevação de TSH e a redução da atividade hormonal da glândula com positividade dos autoanticorpos. O tratamento consiste na reposição da tiroxina através de medicação. As manifestações clínicas tardias, como déficit do crescimento e derrames cavitários, são manifestações graves e raras observados em pacientes com diagnóstico tardio. O estudo tem por objetivo relatar o caso clínico de paciente pediátrico com diagnóstico tardio de Tireoidite de Hashimoto e suas repercussões clínicas graves em serviço de Endocrinologia Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, por meio de prontuário médico eletrônico e exames complementares realizados pela paciente. Sua finalidade é evidenciar a importância do diagnóstico precoce da doença para melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
The Comparison of Free Cell and Immobilization Cell Fermentation on Bioethanol Production from Sorghum Stem by SSF and SHF Method
Authors: Permanasari Ayu Ratna , Syamfitri Arum , Maharani Devina , Setyaningrum Sinta , Wibisono Wahyu 
Published: November 2024

Bioethanol is a new and renewable energy source that can be produced from plants or crops containing sugars, starch, and lignocellulose. Sorghum stem contain a significant amount of sugar and lignocellulose. This study utilized sorghum stem in bioethanol production using Separated Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) and Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) methods. These two processes are generally used in the prouction of bioethanol with raw materials containing lignocellulose. However, raw materials derived from sweet sorghum stems has not been widely used in the previous studies. This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation using free cell and cell immobilization techniques on various pH, as well as to identify the most optimal fermentation method (SHF or SSF) for producing the highest ethanol content in sorghum stem fermentation. The fermentation was conducted at pH levels of 3, 4, and 5. Sorghum stem were processed into powder and followed by delingnification process by 3% of NaOH solution to degrade the lignin content. The hydrolysis process of sorghum stem used cellulase enzymes as the biocatalyst. Fermentation was carried out using Saacharomyce in term of dry yeast for 72 h. The results showed that the increasing within the range pH of 3-5 will increase the ethanol concentration. Freecell technique gave the better result over the immobilized. The best result reached out the ethanol concentration of 13.04 % by the SSF.
SER project: analysis of the skills profile of students from three Portuguese professional schools
Authors: Neves Maria de Lurdes , Rodrigues Rosa 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThis research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the SER project, which focuses on autonomy and curricular flexibility. Additionally, it seeks to assess the profiles of students from three Portuguese professional schools in relation to their social and emotional skills, self-concept and personal development after project implementation.MethodsThe sample comprised of 381 students aged between 15 and 20 years. The study employed a quantitative methodology with data collected using the Social and Emotional Skills Questionnaire, the Self-Concept Scale, and the Positive Youth Development Scale.ResultsSchool 1 includes students who tend to exhibit high levels of Social Awareness and Cooperation. School 2, while not excelling in any particular competencies, shows above-average values across all assessed dimensions. Finally, students at School 3 demonstrate elevated levels in Interpersonal Relationships, Self-Esteem, Self-Management, Self-Concept, and Decision-Making.DiscussionIt was found that student profiles differ depending on the school they attend, and it was found that statistically significant differences occur between School 1 and School 2 in Decision-Making and between School 1 and School 3 in Interpersonal Relationships.
Neutrophils promote the activation of monocytes via ROS to boost systemic antitumor immunity after cryo-thermal therapy
Authors: Wang Shicheng , Zhang Zelu , Wang Junjun , Lou Yue , Zhu Yongxin , You Jiaqi , Liu Ping , Xu Lisa X. 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe characteristics of the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment represent a major challenge that limits the efficacy of immunotherapy. Our previous results suggested that cryo-thermal therapy, a tumor ablation system developed in our laboratory, promotes macrophage M1-type polarization and the complete maturation of DCs to remodel the immunosuppressive environment. However, the cells that respond promptly to CTT have not yet been identified. CTT can cause extensive cell death and the release of danger-associated molecular patterns and antigens. Neutrophils are the first white blood cells recruited to sites of damage and acute inflammation. Therefore, we hypothesized that neutrophils are the initial cells that respond to CTT and are involved in the subsequent establishment of antitumor immunity.MethodsIn this study, we examined the kinetics of neutrophil recruitment after CTT via flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining and explored the effect of neutrophils on the establishment of systemic antitumor immunity by in vivo neutrophil depletion and in vitro co-culture assays.ResultsWe found that CTT led to a rapid and strong proinflammatory neutrophil response, which was essential for the long-term survival of mice. CTT-induced neutrophils promoted the activation of monocytes via reactive oxygen species and further upregulated the expression of IFN-γ and cytotoxic molecules in T and NK cells. Adoptive neutrophil transfer further enhanced the antitumor efficacy of CTT in tumor models of spontaneous and experimental metastasis.ConclusionThese results reveal the important role of neutrophil‒monocyte interactions in the development of anti-tumor immunity and highlight that CTT could be used as an immunotherapy for targeting neutrophils and monocytes to enhance antitumor immunity.
Alpha-2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors regulate spectral integration in auditory cortex
Authors: Intskirveli Irakli , Gil Susan , Lazar Ronit , Metherate Raju 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionIn primary auditory cortex (A1), nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) containing α2 subunits are expressed in layer 5 Martinotti cells (MCs)—inhibitory interneurons that send a main axon to superficial layers to inhibit distal apical dendrites of pyramidal cells (PCs). MCs also contact interneurons in supragranular layers that, in turn, inhibit PCs. Thus, MCs may regulate PCs via inhibition and disinhibition, respectively, of distal and proximal apical dendrites. Auditory inputs to PCs include thalamocortical inputs to middle layers relaying information about characteristic frequency (CF) and near-CF stimuli, and intracortical long-distance (“horizontal”) projections to multiple layers carrying information about spectrally distant (“nonCF”) stimuli. CF and nonCF inputs integrate to create broad frequency receptive fields (RFs). Systemic administration of nicotine activates nAChRs to “sharpen” RFs—to increase gain within a narrowed RF—resulting in enhanced responses to CF stimuli and reduced responses to nonCF stimuli. While nicotinic mechanisms to increase gain have been identified, the mechanism underlying RF narrowing is unknown.MethodsHere, we examine the role of α2 nAChRs in mice with α2 nAChR-expressing neurons labeled fluorescently, and in mice with α2 nAChRs genetically deleted.ResultsThe distribution of fluorescent neurons in auditory cortex was consistent with previous studies demonstrating α2 nAChRs in layer 5 MCs, including nonpyramidal somata in layer 5 and dense processes in layer 1. We also observed label in subcortical auditory regions, including processes, but no somata, in the medial geniculate body, and both fibers and somata in the inferior colliculus. Using electrophysiological (current-source density) recordings in α2 nAChR knock-out mice, we found that systemic nicotine failed to enhance CF-evoked inputs to layer 4, suggesting a role for subcortical α2 nAChRs, and failed to reduce nonCF-evoked responses, suggesting that α2 nAChRs regulate horizontal projections to produce RF narrowing.DiscussionThe results support the hypothesis that α2 nAChRs function to simultaneously enhance RF gain and narrow RF breadth in A1. Notably, a similar neural circuit may recur throughout cortex and hippocampus, suggesting widespread conserved functions regulated by α2 nAChRs.
Cognitive assessment in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS): a cognitive substudy of the multi-site clinical assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM)
Authors: Lange Gudrun , Lin Jin-Mann S. , Chen Yang , Fall Elizabeth A. , Peterson Daniel L. , Bateman Lucinda , Lapp Charles , Podell Richard N. , Natelson Benjamin H. , Kogelnik Andreas M. , Klimas Nancy G. , Unger Elizabeth R. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionPatients with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) experience cognitive problems with attention, information processing speed, working memory, learning efficiency, and executive function. Commonly, patients report worsening of cognitive symptoms over time after physical and/or cognitive challenges. To determine, monitor, and manage longitudinal decrements in cognitive function after such exposures, it is important to be able to screen for cognitive dysfunction and changes over time in clinic and also remotely at home. The primary objectives of this paper were: (1) to determine whether a brief computerized cognitive screening battery will detect differences in cognitive function between ME/CFS and Healthy Controls (HC), (2) to monitor the impact of a full-day study visit on cognitive function over time, and (3) to evaluate the impact of exercise testing on cognitive dysfunction.MethodsThis cognitive sub-study was conducted between 2013 and 2019 across seven U.S. ME/CFS clinics as part of the Multi-Site Clinical Assessment of ME/CFS (MCAM) study. The analysis included 426 participants (261 ME/CFS and 165 HC), who completed cognitive assessments including a computerized CogState Brief Screening Battery (CBSB) administered across five timepoints (T0-T4) at the start of and following a full day in-clinic visit that included exercise testing for a subset of participants (182 ME/CFS and 160 HC). Exercise testing consisted of ramped cycle ergometry to volitional exhaustion. The primary outcomes are performance accuracy and latency (performance speed) on the computerized CBSB administered online in clinic (T0 and T1) and at home (T2-T4).ResultsNo difference was found in performance accuracy between ME/CFS and HCs whereas information processing speed was significantly slower for ME/CFS at most timepoints with Cohen’s d effect sizes ranging from 0.3–0.5 (p &lt; 0.01). The cognitive decline over time on all CBSB tasks was similar for patients with ME/CFS independent of whether exercise testing was included in the clinic visit.ConclusionThe challenges of a clinic visit (including cognitive testing) can lead to further cognitive deficits. A single short session of intense exercise does not further reduce speed of performance on any CBSB tasks.