bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RENAL FUNCTION AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY: THE ROLE OF LEPTIN AND ADIPONEKTIN
Authors: Statsenko M. E. , Derevyanchenko M. V. 
Published: October 2018

THE AIM:to evaluate the role of laboratory obesity markers in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the development of cardiovascular complications in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and obesity.PATIENTS AND METHODS. 120 patients with AH stage II-III aged from 45 to 70 years with unachieved target blood pressure values (BP) were divided into four comparable in sex, age, frequency of smoking occurrence, hypertension duration, the level of office systolic AD (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) groups depending on the body mass index (BMI). We performed physical examination, evaluated the renal function, laboratory markers of obesity, analyzed the combined risk of CKD progression and the development of cardiovascular complications.RESULTS.There was a significant increase in the level of proteinuria (PU) and albuminuria (AU) among the patients in groups 3 and 4 compared with group 1 (301.3 [138.1, 691.0] and 305.7 [139.4, 646.9] vs 101.3 [47.9, 116.9] mg/g; 91.0 [65.9, 273.5] and 119.2 [91.0, 291.2 vs 42.2 [41.3; 51.1] mg/g, respectively), as well as a statistically significant decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in patients of groups 3 and 4 compared with patients in group 1 (63,53,73 and 61,22,71 vs 72 [ 64; 98] mL / min / 1.73 m2). Serum leptin concentration increased from group 1 to group 4 (significant differences were found between groups 2,3,4 in comparison with group 1 and between group 4 in comparison with group 2), while the concentration of adiponectin decreased from group 1 to group 4 (the differences were significant between groups 2,3,4 in comparison with group 1). A statistically significant inverse correlation between GFR and leptin concentration (r = -0.42), a direct correlation between the concentration of adiponectin and GFR (r = 0.36), the inverse relationship between the concentration of adiponectin and PU (r = -0.33), AU (r = -0.24) were found.CONCLUSION.The study showed a statistically significant progressive deterioration in the renal function, as well as an increase in the combined risk of progression of CKD and the development of cardiovascular complications in AH patients with an increase in obesity with comparable values of office SAP and office DAP among the studied groups. The revealed reliable correlation interrelations between the parameters of renal function and obesity markers testify to the important pathogenetic role of leptin and adiponectin in the development and progression of CKD in patients with AH and obesity.
PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH RECURRENT URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors: Letifov G. M. , Chebotareva Yu. Yu. , Gorban’ E. G. , Kostoeva Z. A. 
Published: October 2018

THE AIM: to study the peculiarities of physical and sexual development of adolescent girls with recurrent urinary tract infections.PATIENTS AND METHODS. Examined 70 adolescent girls aged 16 – 18 years with exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis (CP): 1 group (n=43) – with rare relapse history (relapses pyelonephritis from 1 to 3 times during the period of the disease, rCP) and group 2 (n=27) with frequent relapses (more than 3 times a year, fCP). The control group (n=30) consisted of practically healthy adolescent girls of the same age. Anthropometry, evaluation of sexual development, specialized gynecological examination, determination of serum hormones, ultrasound examination of the reproductive organs were carried out. Statistical processing of research results was performed using the software packages Statistica 6.0 ("StatSoft Inc", USA) and statistical analysis Microsoft Office Excel 2003" ("Microsoft Corporation", USA).RESULTS. It was revealed that in patients with rCP, compared with girls of the 1st and control groups, there was a lower growth, a decrease in the basic pelvic dimensions, against the background of a tendency to increase weight, there were some variants of sexual disorders, more often than in other groups there were early pubarche and later menarche. Established significant increase in the level of LH, testosterone and DHEA-S in the background of hypoprogesteronemia. The rate of hyperpolymenorrhea, uterine bleeding and primary oligomenorrhea was significantly higher, were often found emerging polycystic ovary syndrome and chronic vulvovaginitis.CONCLUSION. Patients with frequent recurrence of urinary tract infections have a variety of constitutional features, a tendency to metabolic syndrome development, expressed hormonal status violations. The detected increase in testosterone levels contributes to the emerging polycystic ovaries syndrome development.
Dietary preference of Malayan sun bear Helarctos malayanus in Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Sethy Janmejay , Chauhan Netrapal P. S. 
Published: October 2018

We characterized the dietary pattern of Malayan sun bear Helarctos malayanus from three seasons in Namdapha tiger reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Eighty five scat samples were collected between August 2008 and November 2010. Scats were analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively to determine the food composition of sun bear in the region. The contents were manually separated and examined. Cumulative frequency was used to determine the contribution of food items in the diet of sun bear. Malayan sun bear was observed to feed on a wide variety of food items. Coleoptera were the most frequently occurring food item in their diet. Sun bear consumed 10 plant species. The items/species area curve was developed to find the minimum number of scats required to study the dietary composition. Food of animal origin comprised of the class Arachnida, Insecta, Mammalia and Osteichtyes. Sun bear were also found to feed on 15 families of insects that were mainly from the order Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Isoptera. Among 15 families, 14 insects were identified as regular food items of sun bear in the study area. Presence of rodents and scorpions in food of sun bear was also recorded. Among these, 8 families of beetles (Coleoptera), one family of stingless bee (Apidae), one family of ants (Formicidae) and one wasp (Vespidae) could be identified.
PENILAIAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH DENGAN METODE CAMEL DAN REGC (STUDI PADA BANK BNI SYARIAH TAHUN 2011-2015)
Authors: Hafiz Ahsan Putra 
Published: October 2018

Metode penilaian kesehatan bank terus saja berkembang, ada dua metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, pertama metode CAMELS sesuai dengan peraturan BI No.6/10/PBI/2004. Dan yang kedua adalah metode RGEC yang merupakan pembaruan peraturan yang dilakukan oleh BI melalui Peraturan BI No. 13/1/PBI/2011 tentang Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum yang berlaku sejak 1 Januari 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara dua metode tersebut. Dan juga untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Bank BNI Syari’ah dengan menggunakan metode CAMELS dan RGEC.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan selama lima periode yaitu tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2015. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara menelaah catatan-catatan atau dokumen perusahaan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode CAMELS dan RGEC dengan menentukan tingkat kesehatan bank menjadi peringkat kesehatan bank.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian tingkat kesehatan Bank BNI Syari’ah dengan menggunakan metode CAMELS rata-rata menunjukkan predikat SANGAT SEHAT. Dan Bank BNI Syari’ah yang menggunakan metode RGEC rata-rata menunjukkan predikat SEHAT. Sehingga kinerja Bank BNI Syari’ah harus dipertahankan dengan cara menjaga tingkat kesehatan bank.
Optimalisasi sistem tata udara gedung perkantoran bertingkat dengan metode six sigma (Studi kasus gedung PT.Bank Aceh cabang Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Syamsuar Syamsuar 
Published: October 2018

The use of energy in the air system of PT. Bank Aceh Lhokseumawe branch annually averages 60 - 75% of total energy consumption in buildings. The purpose of this research is to optimize energy use in air system continuously using Six Sigma approach. The six sigma approach is expected to reduce the cost of using the air system system without neglecting the comfort level according to the national comfort standard (SNI). The problem faced by the air system is the existence of over cooling load (over cooling load), the value reaches the figure beyond the initial 60,000 watts planning capacity. The calculation results obtained actual average cooling load reached 75,580.3 watts. It is known that the cooling overload is caused by several factors, namely: the quantity of occupant / human, the air ventilation factor, the management factor of electric appliances usage, the lighting factor, and the solar radiation / transmission factor. Solutions to improve the air conditioning system by minimizing the factors that cause over cooling load. The results of the improvement get a cooling load of 57,340.9 watts which means savings of 24.2%, or monthly electrical energy savings of 4,428.324 kwh / month or equivalent to 50,739.888 kwh / year. Keywords: cooling load, six sigma, optimization, critical to quality
Desain dan fabrikasi patok rintangan lapangan golf bahan polymeric foam yang diperkuat serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit
Authors: Zulfahmi Zulfahmi 
Published: October 2018

A golf course with obstacles in the forms of water obstacle and lateral water obstacle marked with the stakes which are called golf course obstacle stake in this study. This study focused on the design and fabrication of the golf course obstacle stake with a solid cylindrical geometry using EFB fiber-reinforced polymeric foam composite materials. To obtain the EFB fiber which is free from fat content and other elements, EFB is soaked in the water with 1% (of the watre total volume) NaOH. The model of the mould designed is permanent mould that can be used for the further refabrication process. The mould was designed based on resin-compound paste materials with talc powder plus E-glass fiber to make the mould strong. The composition of polimeric foam materials comprised unsaturated resin Bqtn-Ex 157 (70%), blowing agent (10%), fiber (10%), and catalyst (10%). The process of casting the polimeric foam composit materials into the mould cavity should be at vertical casting position, accurate interval time of material stirring, and periodical casting. To find out the strength value of the golf course obstacle stake product, a model was made and simulated by using the software of Ansys workbench 14.0, an impact loading was given at the height of 400 mm and 460 mm with the variation of golf ball speed (USGA standard) v = 18 m/s, v =35 m/s, v = 66.2 m/s, v = 70 m/s, and v = 78.2 m/s. The clarification showed that the biggest dynamic explicit loading impact of Fmax = 142.5 N at the height of 460 mm with the maximum golf ball speed of 78.2 m/s did not experience the hysteresis effect and inertia effect. The largest deformation area occured at the golf ball speed v = 66.2 mm/s, that is 18.029 mm (time: 2.5514e-004) was only concentrated around the sectional area of contact point of impact, meaning that the golf course obstacle stakes made of EFB fiber-reinforced polymeric foam materials have the geometric functional strength that are able to absorb the energy of golf ball impact. Keywords: Composite, Polymeric Foam, EFB Fiber, Tension Distribution, Ansys Workbench 14.0
Pembuatan gelas dengan bahan polypropylene dengan menggunakan cetakan plastik
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin , Usman Ramli , Zuhaimi Zuhaimi 
Published: October 2018

Mould adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk, yang salah satunya adalah pembentukan produk dari bahan plastik dan dilakukan pada jenis mesin injeksi. Untuk menghasilkan sebuah mould secara tepat, tentunya banyak faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan sehingga produk yang dihasilkan dapat memenuhi standar kualitas yang diinginkan secara optimal baik itu dari kepresisian dimensi, kompleksitas geometri, maupun efisiensi proses. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang dasar teknik desain cetakan, proses manufaktur, proses injeksi dan parameter lain yang berpengaruh terhadap perancangan mould dan produk hasil cetakannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merencanakan satu unit cetakan injection moulding untuk membuat cetakan gelas. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan merencanakan pembuatan mould yang meliputi proses desain/perancangan, pemilihan bahan produk, pemilihan bahan cetakan dan proses manufakturnya. Berdasarkan perhitungan bagian utama cetakan maka didapat total keseluruhan volume produk adalah 523,124 mm3, berat produk 47,081 gram dan gaya injeksi yang di dibutuhkan dalam proses pencetakan ialah: 154,6 N. Kata kunci: Cetakan Plastik, Sistem Injeksi, Cetakan standart, Polypropylene Abstract Mold is a tool used to produce products, one of which is the formation of products from plastic materials and is carried out on the type of injection machine. To produce a mold appropriately, of course there are many factors that must be considered, so that the product produced can meet the desired quality standards optimally, whether from dimensional precision, geometry complexity, or process efficiency. Therefore, there is a great need for knowledge and understanding of the basis of mold design techniques, manufacturing processes, injection processes and other parameters that influence the design of molds and printed products. The purpose of this study was to plan a single injection molding mold to make glass molds. The method used is to plan the manufacture of mold which includes the design / design process, product material selection, selection of printed materials and the manufacturing process. Based on the calculation of the main part of the mold, the total volume of the product is 523.124 mm3, the product weight is 47.081 grams and the injection force required in the printing process is: 154.6 N. Keywords: Plastic Mold, Injection System, Standard Mold, Polypropylene
Perancangan mesin perajang bawang serbaguna berpenggerak motor listrik dengan kapasitas 55 kg/jam
Authors: Effendi Riki , Khumaidi Muhammad 
Published: October 2018

Abstract This study aims to create a versatile multipurpose machine design to support increasing production of Usaha Masyarakat Kecil Menengah (UMKM), especially in the business of onion slices that are ready to be fried. The design of this machine has several concepts with steps such as: requirement, problem analysis and specification, design of machine concept, technical analysis, modeling up to work drawing, tool making, assembling and testing. This machine uses electric motors with low power and the price is relatively cheap, so this machine is affordable for the community of UMKM. After doing research on slicing machine of onion by using onion slicer got maximum capacity of 55 kg per hour with 400 rpm slicing knife rotation and 1 mm slice thickness. Keywords: Designing, Chopping Machine, Red Onion, Slicer
Pengaruh pemesinan laju tinggi keadaan kering terhadap pertumbuhan aus sisi (VB) pahat karbida berlapis (tialn/tin) pada pembubutan paduan aluminium 6061
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Mawarni Sri 
Published: October 2018

AbstrakPemesinan laju tinggi yang diindikasikan dengan kecepatan potong tinggi pada proses pembubutan keadaan kering menjadi bahasan utama pada penelitian ini. Kecepatan potong (Vc) merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya temperatur pemotongan dan akan mempengaruhi daya tahan alat potong. Akibat temperatur pemotongan yang tinggi pahat akan mengalami kerusakan salah satunya berupa Aus Sisi (VB). VB akan tumbuh secara terus menerus seiring dengan waktu pemotongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemesinan laju tinggi terhadap laju pertumbuhan VB selama proses pembubutan paduan Aluminium 6061. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pahat karbida (Wc+Co) yang dilapisi dengan bahan pelapis Titanium Aluminium Nitrida dan Titanium Nitrida (TiAlN/TiN) menggunakan mesin bubut CNC serta membagi tiga kondisi pemotongan yaitu pada kecepatan potong 800 m/menit, 1000 m/menit dan 1200 m/menit. Hasil yang dicapai dari kondisi pemotongan tersebut adalah pada kecepatan potong 1200 m/menit menghasilkan ukuran VB yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan kecepaatan potong 800 m/menit dan 1000 m/menit dengan waktu pemotongan masing-masing selama enam menit.Kata Kunci: Kecepatan Potong (Vc), Aus Sisi (VB), Alat PotongAbstractHigh speed machining which is indicated by high cutting speed in the dry lathe process becomes the main discussion in this study. The cutting speed (Vc) is one of the causes of increasing the cutting temperature and will affect the durability of the cutting tool. Due to high cutting temperature the cutting tool will suffer damage one of them is Flank Wear (VB). VB will grow continuously along with the cutting time. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of high speed machining to growth rate of VB during the process of Aluminum 6061 alloy. The method used in this research is by using cutting tool (Wc + Co) coated with Titanium Aluminum Nitride and Titanium Nitride coating materials (TiAlN / TiN) using CNC lathe and dividing the three cutting conditions ie at cutting speed of 800 m / min, 1000 m / min and 1200 m / min. The result of the cutting condition is at a cutting speed of 1200 m / min resulting in a larger VB size when compared to 800 m / min cutting speed and 1000 m / min with each cutting time of six minutes.Keywords: Cutting Speed (Vc), Flank Wear (VB), Cutting Tool
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR RANGKA ATAS JEMBATAN RANGKA BAJA PADA GAMPONG LEUBOK PEMPENG KECAMATAN PEUREULAK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Miswar Khairul 
Published: October 2018

Steel frame bridge Gampong Leubok Pempeng districs Peureulak counties Aceh Timur is a connecting Leubok Pempeng village to Alue Batee village and others village in the peureulak districts with spans of 30 meters and width of 7 meters and including class B. This thesis aims to plan for building a bridge over a steel frame using a standard warren type which includea backrest, sidewalk, the vehicle floor plate, longitudinal girder, cross girder, main frame and bolt connection. To plan the loading bridge using RSNI T-02-2005 and steel structural design using RSNI T-03-2005, the calculation method using LRFD. Results obtained plannin backrest pipe diameter 48,6 mm, sidewalk of 25 cm thick reinfored concrete fc’ 25 Mpa, reinforced cocnrete slab 20 cm and the quality of steel profiles longitudinal girder using steel profiles H 350 x 175 x 7 x 11, cross girder using steel profiles H 488 xx 300 11 x 18. Top wind bracing using steel profiles H 125 x 125 x 6,9 x 9 and profiles L 125 x 125 x 12, while lower wind bracing using steel profiles L 125 x 125 x 12. Frame force calculated with matri method. Rods up, lower and diagonal using steel profiles H 300 x 300 x 10 x 15. Connecting bolts type A-325 diameter 1 inch and ½ inch. Longitudinal girder deflection is 3,130 mm < 8,333 mm, cross girder deflections is 1,002 cm < 2 cm and deflection in the main frame is 3,12 cm smaller than the allowable deflection 12,5 cm.Keyword : steel frame bridge, Matrix method
El acceso a la información ambiental en España a la luz de la nueva Ley de Transparencia
Authors: Sastre Alejandro Corral 
Published: October 2018

Após a promulgação da lei espanhola de transparência, acesso à informação e boa governança, o caminho para acesso à informação ambiental não mudou. Temos agora uma lei geral e uma lei específica (direito de acesso à informação, participação pública e acesso à justiça ambiental), que é aplicada em prioridade. Ambas as regulações têm diferenças importantes que são analisadas nesse trabalho.
Proporcionalidade na jurisprudência constitucional canadense e germânica
Authors: Grimm Dieter 
Published: October 2018

A Corte Constitucional Alemã (1951) começou a transferir o teste de proporcionalidade para a lei constitucional e o aplicou às leis que limitavam direitos fundamentais. O princípio da proporcionalidade parece resultar do texto da Constituição, mais remotamente na Alemanha do que no Canadá. Basicamente ambas as jurisdições seguem o mesmo caminho quando aplicam o teste da proporcionalidade. Uma vez que ele requer uma comparação entre meios e fins, ambas as Cortes começam declarando o propósito da lei sob revisão. A terceira fase do teste é, em ambos os países, uma análise de custo-benefício, que requer um sopesamento entre os interesses dos direitos fundamentais e o benefício cujo interesse o direito é limitado. A fase 3 do teste de proporcionalidade dá eficácia plena aos direitos fundamentais. As duas fases anteriores podem revelar a falha da lei ao alcançar seu objetivo. O perigo de decisões políticas pode ser evitado determinando-se cuidadosamente sobre o que é avaliado quando se chega ao sopesamento. Cada fase requer uma certa avaliação, e a próxima fase pode ser avaliada somente se a lei que é desafiada não falhe na fase anterior. Deve ser evitada a confusão de fases, que pode gerar um resultado arbitrário e menos previsível.
UMA TEORIA DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO. Direitos fundamentais, Democracia e Constitucionalização. BINENBOJM, Gustavo. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2008. 341 páginas
Authors: Souza Vinícius Figueiredo de 
Published: October 2018

Em livro instigante, que coloca em xeque diversos paradigmas do direito público, Gustavo Binenbojm descreve diversos institutos jurídicos, bem como sua mutação através dos anos. O autor contesta a experiência jurídica contemporânea, demonstrando o pecado original da gênese do direito administrativo e a dogmática a serviço dos donos do poder. Questiona, como afirmado pela geração anterior de administrativistas, o valor do princípio da supremacia do interesse público sobre o privado. O livro trata de outras questões teóricas: da legalidade administrativa, da dicotomia vinculação x discricionariedade e da superação da Administração unitária. Nele são retratados a importância dos direitos fundamentais no exercício da função administrativa e a democracia como elementos estruturantes do estado democrático de direito. O fio condutor da obra é o fenômeno da constitucionalização do direito, a centralidade dos direitos fundamentais e a democracia, servindo como premissas teóricas para as mudanças de paradigmas propostas.
Asas & raízes. Direito Internacional
Authors: Cunha Paulo Ferreira da 
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo visa encarar o Direito Internacional Público tal como hoje já se apresenta, no que metaforicamente pode designar-se pelas suas Asas: um novo Direito mais sutil, mais dúctil, mais fraterno, fragmentário, em construção, e empenhado na defesa dos Direitos Humanos. Para isso se recua a suas raízes e se desenvolve uma reflexão epistemológica não estritamente retrospetiva, mas também, de algum modo, prospetiva.
A criação do Direito pelo Judiciário
Authors: Moussallem Tárek Moysés , Teixeira Yuri Guerzet 
Published: October 2018

O debate acerca da existência da investidura, no Poder Judiciário, de função criativa do Direito não é novidade no meio acadêmico, muito pelo contrário. Não obstante, o trabalho que ora se desenvolve pretende analisar o tema sob a perspectiva da teoria da norma jurídica, buscando examinar a norma e a atividade jurisdicional, para, ao fim, reconhecer que a prestação da tutela jurisdicional constitui inovação no ordenamento jurídico. Serão analisadas, como possíveis fontes criadoras doDireito, as sentenças, inclusive aquelas proferidas em casos difíceis e em controle concentrado de constitucionalidade, bem como as súmulas. A investigação perpassa pela tentativa de restrição da amplitude semântica de termos jurídicos polissêmicos por excelência – tais quais norma jurídica e atividade criativa –, visando ao ideal de univocidade, haja vista ser a ambiguidade, muita vez, o fato crucial de desentendimento nas ponderações acadêmicas. Este estudo lançará mão do método dedutivo, valendo-se de pesquisa bibliográfica.