bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komunikasi Interpesonal Kepala Badan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Indah Desy Puspita 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of interpersonal communication head of Human Resources Agency of Bengkulu Province. Research is designed as a qualitative research and uses descriptive data exposure. This data analysis technique is the step taken by researchers to interpret or provide meaning to the data that has been collected. The results of research In implementing interpersonal communication conducted by the head of the agency, it is seen that the effectiveness of communication is characterized by the openness in the implementation of activities, the attitude of supporting employees to improve performance, always trying to have a positive attitude towards all employees and equality in the execution of duties. Because in our daily life in communicating interpesaonal is the basis to be able to communicate, where interpersonal communication can not be separated in the process of our daily life.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Communication, Interpesonal
Pengaruh Model Guided Note Taking terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Samitra Dian , Krisnawati Yuni , Malasari Novita 
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to determinate effect of Guided Note Taking learning model on the biology student learning grade XI SMA N 6 Lubuklinggau academic year 2017/2018. The design applied in this research is pretest posttest control group design. The sample was obtained using random sampling technique. To obtain data of student learning result used test. Results of student learning data were analyzed using ttest. The result of ttest analysis shows that tcount more than ttable (4.01 more than1.68), can mean the mean of experiment class is bigger than average control class value. It can be concluded that Guided Note Taking learning model influences the biology learning result of grade XI students of SMA Negeri 6 Lubuklinggau. Suggestions from this study are to improve student learning outcome, teachers need to apply an active learning model.
Keywords: models, guided note taking, learning outcomes
Uji Organoleptik Kopi Biji Salak dengan Varian Waktu Penyangraian
Authors: Lokaria Eka , Susanti Ivoni 
Published: July 2018

This Research was aimed determine the effects of roasting coffe bean on organoleptic coffee bark banjarnegara (Salacca zalacca var zalacca). The effect of treatment is determined using the method of completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of six treatments and three replications. The treatments were P0 is the control, P1 with the roasting time of 40 minutes, P2 with a roasting time of 50 minutes, P3 with a roasting time of 60 minutes, P4 with a roasting time of 70 minutes and P5 with a roasting time of 80 minutes. Based on the Anova test track with significant level of 5 percent showed significant results that Fhitung (6.42) more than F table (3.68), followed by LSD test were obtained significantly different results in the treatment of P3 (60 minutes) with a number BNT 2.67. Coffee bean roasting time best bark in treatment P3 with a roasting time of 60 minutes that have criteria dark brown color, very fragrant aroma, smooth texture, taste bitter, and acceptance of like . The results showed that the higher the quality of coffee beans bark the higher the acceptance of society to bark bean coffee.
Keywords: roasting, the beans bark banjarnegara (salacca zalacca var zalacca)
Association between Tornadoes and Instability of Hosting Prominences
Authors: Mghebrishvili Irakli , Zaqarashvili Teimuraz V. , Kukhianidze Vasil , Kuridze David , Tsiklauri David , Shergelashvili Bidzina M. , Poedts Stefaan 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We studied the dynamics of all prominence tornadoes detected by the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly from 2011 January 01 to December 31. In total, 361 events were identified during the whole year, but only 166 tornadoes were traced until the end of their lifetime. Out of 166 tornadoes, 80 (48%) triggered CMEs in hosting prominences, 83 (50%) caused failed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) or strong internal motion in the prominences, and only 3 (2%) finished their lifetimes without any observed activity. Therefore, almost all prominence tornadoes lead to the destabilization of their hosting prominences and half of them trigger CMEs. Consequently, prominence tornadoes may be used as precursors for CMEs and hence for space weather predictions.
Star Cluster Formation in Cosmological Simulations. II. Effects of Star Formation Efficiency and Stellar Feedback
Authors: Li Hui , Gnedin Oleg Y. , Gnedin Nickolay Y. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The implementation of star formation and stellar feedback in cosmological simulations plays a critical role in shaping galaxy properties. In the first paper of the series, we presented a new method to model star formation as a collection of star clusters. In this paper, we improve the algorithm by eliminating accretion gaps, boosting momentum feedback, and introducing a subgrid initial bound fraction, f

i
, that distinguishes cluster mass from stellar particle mass. We perform a suite of simulations with different star formation efficiency per freefall time

and supernova momentum feedback intensity

. We find that the star formation history of a Milky Way–sized galaxy is sensitive to

, which allows us to constrain its value,

, in the current simulation setup. Changing

from a few percent to 200% has little effect on global galaxy properties. However, on smaller scales, the properties of star clusters are very sensitive to

. We find that f

i
increases with

and cluster mass. Through the dependence on f

i
, the shape of the cluster initial mass function varies strongly with

. The fraction of clustered star formation and maximum cluster mass increase with the star formation rate surface density, with the normalization of both relations dependent on

. The cluster formation timescale systematically decreases with increasing

. Local variations in the gas accretion history lead to a 0.25 dex scatter for the integral cluster formation efficiency. Joint constraints from all the observables prefer the runs that produce a median integral efficiency of 16%.
Faire son lit pour être un homme
Authors: Marly Mathieu 
Published: July 2018

L’article explore les formes complexes de la domination, exercée dans l’exercice des tâches ménagères, dans les casernes de la Belle Époque. Prendre au sérieux ces activités domestiques revient à inverser l’ordre des évidences : il n’est pas certain – comme le proclame l’institution militaire – que la caserne forme des hommes prêts à se battre pour leur pays ; il est sûr, en revanche, qu’elle les contraint à effectuer quotidiennement des tâches ménagères. Or celles-ci participent à l’emprise disciplinaire exercée sur les soldats en s’appuyant sur la hiérarchie militaire, les identités sociales et les formes de masculinités dans le monde des casernes. Soumis plus que d’autres à ce travail astreignant et dévalorisé, les hommes les moins gradés et les moins instruits trouvent cependant des manières d’infléchir et de renverser ce dispositif contraignant.
Les montres d’armes, source de l’étude de la société militaire de la fin du Moyen Âge : l’exemple bourguignon
Authors: Schnerb Bertrand 
Published: July 2018

Les rôles de montres d’armes établis à l’occasion du contrôle des gens de guerre engagés dans les armées des ducs de Bourgogne, conservés aujourd’hui aux archives départementales de la Côte-d’Or à Dijon, constituent un corpus documentaire quantitativement important qui n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une exploitation globale et systématique comparable, par exemple, à ce qui a pu être réalisé en Grande-Bretagne à partir de sources de même type. Ils se présentent comme des listes de gens de guerre, désignés par leurs « nom et surnom » et classés, selon un ordre à la fois hiérarchique, fonctionnel et social. Ils offrent des informations précieuses concernant l’organisation et la société militaires de la fin du Moyen Âge. Le propos de cet article est, après une présentation de ces sources spécifiques, d’étudier, d’après ces rôles de montres, la désignation fonctionnelle des gens de guerre. L’étude anthroponymique qui nécessite un dépouillement complet et un traitement statistique de grande ampleur sera réalisée ultérieurement, après l’élaboration d’une base de données.
La primo-socialisation culturelle durant la première année de la vie à travers l’enquête ELFE
Authors: Octobre Sylvie , Berthomier Nathalie , Facq Florent 
Published: July 2018

La sociologie des pratiques culturelles en France se penche de plus en plus sur les modalités sociales d’incorporation des dispositions culturelles aux âges précoces ; mais jusqu’à récemment, les enquêtes quantitatives portant sur les tout-petits à l’échelon national faisaient défaut. S’appuyant sur les données de l’enquête longitudinale ELFE (premier panel d’enfants en France), cet article propose une analyse des climats familiaux de primo-socialisation culturelle des enfants durant leur première année de vie à travers une double approche : celle du parc à jouets et celle des interactions éducatives des parents (mère et père) avec leur enfant. Cet article met ainsi en évidence l’imbrication des conceptions de l’enfance, de la bonne parentalité ainsi que de la bonne volonté culturelle socialement situées dès la prime enfance, et comment ces imbrications façonnent des climats familiaux très différenciés.
Balance- and Strength-Training Protocols to Improve Chronic Ankle Instability Deficits, Part II: Assessing Patient-Reported Outcome Measures
Authors: Hall Emily A. , Chomistek Andrea K. , Kingma Jackie J. , Docherty Carrie L. 
Published: July 2018

Context:
Assessing global, regional, and fear-of-reinjury outcomes in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) is critical to understanding the effectiveness of clinical interventions.

Objective:
To determine the improvement of patient-reported outcomes after balance- and strength-training and control protocols among participants with CAI.

Design:
Randomized controlled clinical trial.

Setting:
Athletic training research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Thirty-nine volunteers with CAI who scored 11 or greater on the Identification of Functional Ankle Instability questionnaire were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: balance-training protocol (7 males, 6 females; age = 23.5 ± 6.5 years, height = 175.0 ± 8.5 cm, mass = 72.8 ± 10.9 kg), strength-training protocol (8 males, 5 females; age = 24.6 ± 7.7 years, height = 173.2 ± 9.0 cm, mass = 76.0 ± 16.2 kg), or control (6 males, 7 females; age = 24.8 ± 9.0 years, height = 175.5 ± 8.4 cm, mass = 79.1 ± 16.8 kg).

Intervention(s):
Each group met for 20 minutes, 3 times each week, for 6 weeks. The control group completed a mild to moderately strenuous bicycle workout.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Global patient-reported outcomes, regional ankle function, and perceived instability were measured using the Disablement in the Physically Active Scale, the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire, the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure, and a visual analog scale for perceived instability. Participants completed the questionnaires at pretest and 6 weeks posttest. A multivariate repeated-measures analysis of variance with follow-up univariate analysis was conducted. The α level was set a priori at .05.

Results:
No time-by-group interaction was found (P = .78, η2 = 0.09). However, we observed a main effect for time (P = .001, η2 = 0.49). Follow-up univariate analyses revealed differences between the pretest and posttest for the Disablement in the Physically Active Scale (P = .02, η2 = 0.15), Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (P = .001, η2 = 0.27), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure–Activities of Daily Living subscale (P = .003, η2 = 0.22), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure–Sport subscale (P = .001, η2 = 0.36), and visual analog scale (P = .008, η2 = 0.18).

Conclusions:
Statistically, after the 6-week intervention, all groups improved in global and regional health-related quality of life. Clinicians should compare patient-reported outcomes with clinical measures to have a better understanding of progression during rehabilitation.
Prevalence, diagnosis, and management of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia among Syrian children in a major outpatient center in Damascus, Syria
Authors: Albaroudi Issam N , Khodder Majed , Al Saadi Tareq , Turk Tarek , Youssef Lama A 
Published: July 2018

AbstractBackground: Given the public health significance of anemia, the long-term sequelae of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) on children, the expected effect of war on the trends of anemia in Syrian society, and the lack of assessment on the national burden of anemia and/or iron deficiency (ID) data, there is a vital need to investigate all-cause anemia, ID, and IDA in Syria during the crisis. Objective: To investigate the prevalence of ID and IDA in Syrian children, the effectiveness of oral iron supplements in the management of ID, and the diagnostic effectiveness of conventional iron markers. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in 4-month-old to 14-year-old children and a prospective study on hematological (complete blood count, reticulocytes, and reticulocyte Hb content) and biochemical iron indices (serum ferritin, iron, and total iron-binding capacity) of infants visiting the primary care clinic at Children's Hospital in Damascus, Syria. Results: Of the 1128 children in the retrospective study, 648 children (57%) were found to be anemic, with 417 (37%) moderately-severely anemic. The prevalence of ID and IDA in the 135 children of the prospective study was 71.85% and 55.55%, respectively. Infants with ID who underwent a 4–8-week course of oral iron supplementation demonstrated good responsiveness. Except mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), conventional iron markers (i.e., ferritin) routinely used to assess iron status proved unreliable. Conclusion: This study reveals a high prevalence of anemia, ID, and IDA among a group of apparently healthy Syrian children. Our findings necessitate a framework of urgent public health interventions that can address two major limitations; the poor follow-up by the parents and unreliability of the conventional iron diagnostic markers. MCH may represent a simple and cheap ID screening index in children.
Mobile Gambling Among Youth: A Warning Sign for Problem Gambling?
Authors: Zhao Yaxi , Marchica Loredana , Derevensky Jeffrey L. , Ivoska William 
Published: July 2018

With the rapid development of technology in the gambling industry, underage mobile gambling has become a growing concern. The present study investigated the prevalence of adolescent mobile gambling and the relationship between frequency of mobile gambling and gambling-related problems. A survey assessing past-year gambling behavior, gambling problems, perceived risk for gambling, and parental and peer disapproval of gambling was completed by 6,818 junior/senior high school students aged 10 to 19. A descriptive analysis demonstrated a 5% prevalence of mobile gambling, and regular mobile gambling (at least monthly) was associated with a higher risk of developing a gambling problem and engagement in other forms of gambling. A hierarchical logistic regression revealed that being female, younger, and perceiving higher parental disapproval of gambling is related to less past-year mobile gambling. Perceived risk of gambling-related harms and peer disapproval were not significant predictors after controlling for other factors. The results suggest that underage mobile gambling may serve as one warning sign of adolescent problem gambling. Given that mobile gambling accessibility is increasing, the results provide valuable information for early intervention and prevention.RésuméAvec le développement rapide de la technologie dans le secteur du jeu, le jeu sur appareil portable chez les personnes mineures devient une préoccupation croissante. La présente étude a examiné la prévalence du jeu sur portable chez les adolescents et la relation entre la fréquence des jeux de hasard sur portable et les problèmes liés au jeu. Un sondage évaluant le comportement de jeu au cours de l’année précédente, les problèmes de jeu, le risque perçu de jeu et la désapprobation des parents et des pairs a été effectué auprès de 6 818 élèves du secondaire, âgés de 10 à 19 ans. Une analyse descriptive a démontré une prévalence de 5 % du jeu sur portable, et le jeu régulier sur portable (au moins une fois par mois) était associé à un risque plus élevé de développer un problème de jeu et de s’engager dans d’autres formes de jeu. Une régression logistique hiérarchique a révélé que le fait d’être une femme, d’être plus jeune et de percevoir une grande désapprobation parentale à l’égard des jeux de hasard a donné lieu à moins de jeu sur portable au cours de l’année écoulée. Le risque perçu de méfaits liés au jeu et la désapprobation par les pairs n’étaient pas des prédicteurs significatifs, après neutralisation d’autres facteurs. Les résultats montrent que le jeu sur appareil portable chez les mineurs peut constituer un signe d’avertissement du jeu problématique chez les adolescents. Étant donné que l’accessibilité au jeu sur portable augmente, les résultats fournissent des données précieuses pour l’intervention précoce et la prévention.
Monthly solar radiation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean: Can its spatial variations be captured by the current configuration of the PIRATA moorings?
Authors: Trolliet Mélodie , Wald Lucien 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. The present work aims at contributing to the proper design of networks of measuring moorings with regard to the downwelling solar irradiance at surface (DSIS). Considering the yearly profiles of the monthly DSIS, this article studies whether the 17 moorings within the existing PIRATA network are well geographically distributed so that they capture the spatial variations of the yearly profiles in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. A clustering technique is performed onto the HelioClim-3v5 satellite-derived gridded dataset of DSIS spanning 12 years, thus yielding 17 zones of similar yearly profiles. It was found that the mean yearly profiles of several zones are similar to the measured ones at the three moorings having enough measurements to perform the comparison. Zones have clear connections with the climatology of the region and circulation regimes. The geographical distribution of the moorings has been analysed with regard to the zoning. In the northern region of the tropical basin, each zone contains at least one PIRATA mooring. Hence, the configuration of the PIRATA network is appropriate to reflect the spatial variations of the yearly profiles in this northern part. In the southern basin, the coverage is less complete; several zones do not contain any PIRATA mooring. Thus, the network does not capture the spatial variations of the yearly profiles and this may induce misinterpretation of the PIRATA measurements at synoptic scales. It was also found that the computation of latitudinal or longitudinal averages of irradiance may be wrong if based solely on measurements from moorings without taking into account the spatial representativeness of a mooring.
Microplastics in the environment: Much ado about nothing? A debate
Authors: Backhaus Thomas , Wagner Martin 
Published: July 2018

This manuscript documents a debate between the two authors on the issue of microplastics in the environment. It was sparked by a recent viewpoint article published by G. A. Burton in Environmental Science and Technology (http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05463) and started as a Twitter debate. To expand, we decided to continue our conversation publishing 1000-word texts on PeerJ and responding to each other in roughly two-week intervals.
Currently, the text contains the following:
1) An introduction, which sets the scene for the article
2) Martin's kick-off statement “Soul-searching on microplastics: Lost in translation, prioritization and communication?”, dated Feb. 27, 2018
3) Thomas' opening statement “A genuine research topic, but let’s avoid hyperboles”, dated March 18, 2018
4) Martin’s rebuttal “Moving forward: What are the risks of microplastics?”, dated April 18, 2018
5) Thomas’ rebuttal “We need to do a classical risk assessment, but we can’t stop there”, dated May 18, 2018
6) Final statement of both authors, dated July 12, 2018
Effects of environmental hypoxia and hypercarbia on ventilation and gas exchange in Testudines
Authors: Trevizan-Baú Pedro , Abe Augusto S. , Klein Wilfried 
Published: July 2018

BackgroundVentilatory parameters have been investigated in several species of Testudines, but few species have had their ventilatory pattern fully characterized by presenting all variables necessary to understand changes in breathing pattern seen under varying environmental conditions.MethodsWe measured ventilation and gas exchange at 25 °C in the semi-aquatic turtleTrachemys scriptaand the terrestrial tortoiseChelonoidis carbonariusunder normoxia, hypoxia, and hypercarbia and furthermore compiled respiratory data of testudine species from the literature to analyze the relative changes in each variable.ResultsDuring normoxia both species studied showed an episodic breathing pattern with two to three breaths per episode, but the non-ventilatory periods (TNVP) were three to four times longer inT. scriptathan inC. carbonarius. Hypoxia and hypercarbia significantly increased ventilation in both species and decreased TNVPand oxygen consumption inT. scriptabut not inC. carbonarius.DiscussionContrary to expectations, the breathing pattern inC. carbonariusdid show considerable non-ventilatory periods with more than one breath per breathing episode, and the breathing pattern inT. scriptawas found to diverge significantly from predictions based on mechanical analyses of the respiratory system. A quantitative analysis of the literature showed that relative changes in the ventilatory patterns of chelonians in response to hypoxia and hyperbarbia were qualitatively similar among species, although there were variations in the magnitude of change.
Placebo‐controlled Phase 2 Trial of Drisapersen for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: McDonald Craig M. , Wong Brenda , Flanigan Kevin M. , Wilson Rosamund , de Kimpe Sjef , Lourbakos Afrodite , Lin Zhengning , Campion Giles ,   the DEMAND V study group
Published: July 2018

AbstractObjectiveThis double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled Phase 2 study (NCT01462292) assessed the 24‐week efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of two different subcutaneous drisapersen doses, and the 24‐week off‐dose persistent effect, in ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients.MethodsMale DMD patients (≥5 years; time to rise from floor ≤15 s) were randomized to drisapersen 3 mg/kg/week, 6 mg/kg/week or placebo. The primary efficacy endpoint was change from baseline in 6‐minute walking distance (6MWD) at week 24. Secondary endpoints included changes in timed function tests, muscle strength, and pulmonary function tests.ResultsFifty‐one patients were randomized to placebo (N = 16), drisapersen 3 mg/kg/week (N = 17) or 6 mg/kg/week (N = 18). All but 2 patients had baseline rise from floor time <7 s. This study was exploratory and not prospectively powered; however, a difference in mean 6MWD versus placebo in favor of drisapersen 6 mg/kg/week was observed at week 24 (27.1 m; P = 0.069) and maintained 24 weeks off‐treatment (27.9 m; P = 0.177). The 3 mg/kg/week group showed no statistically significant difference in mean 6MWD versus placebo. For some secondary endpoints, a more positive response in favor of drisapersen 6 mg/kg/week compared to placebo was shown. Drisapersen had a long half‐life with steady state reached after approximately 36 weeks. Most common adverse events in both drisapersen groups were related to injection site reactions and subclinical proteinuria.InterpretationDrisapersen 6 mg/kg/week for 24 weeks resulted in a treatment benefit in 6MWD, largely maintained 24 weeks off‐treatment. This study provided insights for further studies to optimize dosage regimen.