bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Molekuler Ekson 3 Gen Beta Globin pada Pasien Beta Talasemia Mayor di RSUD DR. Soeroto Ngawi menggunakan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction- Single Strand Conformation Polimorfism
Authors: Huda Choirul , Indrayati Ana , Elfahmi Elfahmi 
Published: May 2019

Talasemia merupakan penyakit genetik yang menyebabkan gangguan sintesis rantai globin, komponen utama molekul hemoglobin. dengan adanya sintesis rantai globin yang tidak seimbang maka akan menurunkan produksi sel darah merah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya mutasi pada ekson 3 gen beta globin pasien talasemia menggunakan metode PCR, dimana 5 sampel di isolasi DNA dan dilanjutkan amplifikasi PCR, hasil amplifikasi dielektroforesis region IV gen beta globin Region IV merupakan hasil amplifikasi dari primer forward 8 dan primer reverse 9 dengan target yaitu 214 bp, pada PCR terjadi amplifikasi atau penggandaan sekuen DNA yang diinginkan berdasarkan pemilihan primer untuk reaksi, produk PCR dari tiap region ini yang selanjutnya dilakukan SSCP.
PCR-SSCP dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis terjadinya mutaai pada ekson 3 gen beta globin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode PCR-SSCP tidak mendapatkan mutasi pada region IV dan pada ke lima sampel tidak terjadi mutasi gen pada daerah ekson 3 tapi dimungkinkan terjadi mutasi diregion lainya.
Optimasi Ekstraksi Fenolik Daun Legetan Warak (Adenostemma Lavenia (L.) Kuntze) Berbantu Gelombang Mikro
Authors: Najibufahmi Muhamad , Walid Muhammad , Azizah Dewi 
Published: May 2019

Legetan warak (Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze) adalah tumbuhan liar yang memiliki komponen fenolik dan mampu berfungsi sebagai antibakateri alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menetapkan konsentrasi pelarut, daya gelombang mikro dan waktu ekstraksi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik senyawa-senyawa fenolik daun legetan warak.
Penelitian ini mengembangkan metode ekstraksi gelomang mikro (Microwave asissted extraction). Konsentrasi pelarut yang diuji adalah etanol 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% dan 90% dengan waktu ekstraksi 1 menit, 3 menit, 5 menit dan 9 menit. Sedangkan daya microwave yang digunakan adalah 100 watt, 150 watt, 200 watt, 300 watt dan 400 watt.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses ekstraksi daun legetan warak berbantu gelombang mikro yang paling optimum adalah dengan pelarut etanol 80% dengan daya microwave 200 watt dan waktu ekstraksi selama 5 menit.
Selva armonica (Rome, 1617)
Authors: Anerio Giovanni Francesco 
Published: May 2019

Giovanni Francesco Anerio (1569–1630) is currently considered to be the most interesting and talented Roman composer of the post-Palestrinian generation. His Selva armonica (1617) is a miscellaneous, primarily devotional collection containing twenty-one Italian and six Latin compositions for one to four voices and basso continuo. The exploration of its textual and musical content allows a deeper understanding of spiritual music in Counter-Reformation Italy. Its remarkable overlap of genres shows some of the manifold musical possibilities associated with contemporary devotional practices.
Anerio is justifiably celebrated for his compositional skill, but he also deserves special attention because of his close connection with Filippo Neri (1515–95) and his Congregazione dell'Oratorio. A telling confirmation of this relationship—indeed rich in spiritual and aesthetic implications—is the fact that ten texts in the Selva armonica are taken from Father Agostino Manni's Essercitii spirituali, the most influential spirituality book of the early Oratorian tradition.
Masses
Authors: Rovetta Giovanni 
Published: May 2019

The name of Giovanni Rovetta (ca. 1596–1668) is very familiar to scholars and enthusiasts of North Italian music of the seventeenth century. Rovetta is primarily recognized for his close association with Claudio Monteverdi, whom he assisted at San Marco (Venice) from 1627 until Monteverdi's death in 1643 and succeeded as maestro the following year. He continued in that post for the remainder of his life. Rovetta's musical output is significant in many respects, not least in terms of mass settings. The extant corpus of his masses, which includes three published concertato works, a requiem, and possibly three a cappella masses, forms one of the most substantial collections of seventeenth-century Venetian mass music.
This edition includes six masses by Rovetta. These settings differ in terms of liturgy and musical style; consequently, they provide an invaluable insight into the varied musical-cum-liturgical requirements for the celebration of Mass in San Marco of the post-Gabrieli/Monteverdi seicento period.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ampas Kecap dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Eksterior Telur Itik Mojosari
Authors: Aminuddin B. , Mahfudz L.D. , Muryani R. 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan ampas kecap terhadap kualitas eksterior telur itik. Materi yang digunakan yaitu Itik Mojosari sebanyak 240 ekor dengan umur 24 minggu dengan berat badan awal rata – rata 1.385,0 ± 130,85 gram (CV = 9,44%). Bahan penyusun ransum meliputi bekatul, jagung kuning, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, pollard, premix dan ampas kecap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan sehingga ada 24 unit percobaan dan setiap unit ada 10 ekor itik. Perlakuan ampas kecap ke dalam ransum adalah sebagai berikut (T0 : 0%, T1 : 5%, T2 : 7,5% dan T3 : 10%). Parameter yang diamati adalah kualitas eksterior telur itik yang meliputi: berat telur, ketebalan cangkang telur dan berat cangkang telur. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam atau analisis of variance (ANOVA) dengan uji F untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak berbeda nyata, terhadap berat telur, ketebalan cangkang telur dan berat cangkang telur. Kesimpulan ampas kecap dalam ransum itik Mojosari sampai batas 10% dapat dimanfaatkan tanpa memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas eksterior telur (berat telur, ketebalan cangkang telur dan berat cangkang telur).Kata kunci : itik mojosari, ampas kecap, eksterior telur
Perbandingan Frekuensi dan Durasi Perilaku Seksual Berdasarkan Umur pada Pejantan Ayam Burgo
Authors: Putranto H. D. , Setianto J. , Yumiati Y. , Nurandrianto E. 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan serial perilaku seksual (courtship, mounting, mating, dan dismounting) berdasarkan umur pada ayam Burgo jantan. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Juni 2018 bertempat di Zona Peternakan Terpadu (Integrated Livestock Zone) Jurusan Peternakan FP UNIB. Parameter yang diamati adalah frekuensi dan durasi dari serial perilaku seksual pejantan ayam Burgo yang dipelihara secara intensif yang terdiri dari courtship, mounting, mating, dan dismounting pada pejantan nomor 1 dan 2 (dewasa berumur lebih muda) serta pejantan nomor 3 dan 4 (dewasa yang berumur lebih tua). Kemudian data hasil pengamatan ini ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Peneliti mendapati bahwa frekuensi tertinggi perilaku courtship dilakukan oleh pejantan nomor 1 (rerata 14,1 kali) dengan rerata durasi 27,98 detik. Pada perilaku mounting, mating dan dismounting frekuensi tertinggi dilakukan oleh pejantan nomor 3 dengan rerata masing-masing 4,7 kali; 4,9 kali dan 4,7 kali dengan rerata durasi masing-masing 7,73 detik; 6,79 detik dan 5,75 detik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pejantan ayam Burgo dewasa yang berumur lebih tua lebih tinggi frekuensi perilaku seksualnya, kecuali pada tingkah laku seksual courtship dimana pejantan ayam Burgo dewasa yang berumur lebih muda lebih aktif.Kata Kunci: Ayam Burgo, durasi, frekuensi, pejantan, perilaku seksual, umur.
Thyroid function status in patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy: a study for Nepal
Authors: Piya Saurav , Gurung Jeena , Khatri Anadi 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an organ-specific autoimmune inflammatory incapacitating eye disorder usually associated with Graves’ disease affecting the orbit. Objectives: To determine thyroid function status in patients with thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy.
Methods: This is a hospital-based cross-sectional study of sixty three clinically diagnosed new cases of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy done at Nepal Eye Hospital, Kathmandu from February 2012 to January 2013. Detailed history, systemic & ocular examination with special emphasis on evaluation of extraocular movement, lid signs, exophthalmos with Hertel's exophthalmometer was done. Thyroid function test and endocrine consultation were also done in all cases.
Results: There were an equal distribution of TED with hyperthyroid (34.95%) and euthyroid status (34.95%). The most common presentation of both euthyroid and hypothyroid patient was tremor (13.4%) and palpitation (13.45%). The most common symptom of TED was foreign body sensation (54 %) but in TED with euthyroid and hypothyroid status, redness (22.2 %) and diminution of vision (20.6 %) were more frequent symptoms respectively. The most common presenting sign was Von Graefe’s sign (69 %). Among TED with hyperthyroid and hypothyroid status, Dalrymple's sign (29.3%) and Mobius sign (17.4%) were most common respectively.
Conclusion: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy is an important health concern among patients with a thyroid disorder. TED with hyperthyroid states present more severely than hypothyroid and euthyroid states. As TED occurred with a high prevalence in all thyroid states, a close collaboration between endocrinologists and ophthalmologists along with timely referrals of patients with any eye complaint is mandated.
Pattern of thyroid disorders in ENT OPD of Nobel Medical College in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Thakur Sanjeev Kumar , Agrawal Manish , Ghimire Nisha , Bedajit R.K. , Roy Pratap 
Published: May 2019

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is a major health problem in eastern Nepal with a high prevalence and the pattern of thyroid disorders. Previous studies have shown the tendency of hypothyroidism to increase with the age and being more common in women.
Objective: this study was undertaken to study the various possible manifestations of thyroid disorders and their relation to age in female population in eastern Nepal.
Methods: This was a hospital based study, conducted in the Department of ENT of Nobel Medical College and teaching hospital in eastern Nepal. A total of 153 female subjects, who attended the outpatients department (OPD) for thyroid screening were enrolled in the study. Blood samples were collected and thyroid assay was done (fT3, fT4, and TSH). Data was tabulated and analysed.
Results: On analyzing the Thyroid profile of 153 subjects, 107 (69.93%) of them were found to be of euthyroid status. Rest of them had abnormal status. Subclinical hypothyroidism status was found in 31 (20.26%) subjects, while frank hypothyroidism was found in 9 (5.88%) cases. Subclinical hyperthyroidism and frank hyperthyroidism was found in 3 (1.96%) cases each. The fT3 level was of high normal level in the less than 40 years age group, while it was low normal in the above 40 years age group. On analysis, with ANOVA, there was significant difference in fT3 values among three age groups. But, no significant difference was found for fT4 level among age groups. The TSH level was shown to differ significantly among three different age groups. The normal range of TSH increased with increasing age. On analyzing the correlation of Thyroid function parameters, fT3 and fT4 values did not correlate with age, but, TSH was positively correlated with age. This signifies that TSH increases with increasing age, which is also similar to the ANOVA results.
Conclusion: the prevalence of thyroid disorder in the studied sample of eastern Nepal is found to be 30.07% and hypothyroidism was the commonest disorder in this study. There is a tendency of fT3 to decrease and TSH to increase with increasing age. However no definite pattern was found for fT4.
REFLEKSI GURU DALAM MELAKUKAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN SISWA
Authors: Hermawan Cecep Maman 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa penelitian tindakan dan karya ilmiah yang dilaksanakan oleh guru hanya untuk memenuhi tuntutan kedinasan saja, bukan sebagai bagian dari refleksi diri ilmiah guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan penelitian tindakan guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah participatory action research yang terdiri dari diagnosis, tindakan, ukuran, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan, para guru akan lebih mudah melakukan penelitian tindakan dengan pola penelitian tindakan kelas yang ditunjukkan oleh peneliti. Sehingga penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan mudah dilaksanakan oleh guru. Disimpulkan bahwa kesan sulitnya penelitian tindakan kelas akan berkurang jika para guru mulai memahami pola metode penelitian tindakan kelas. REFLECTION OF TEACHERS IN DOING ACTION RESEARCH TO IMPROVE STUDENT SUCCESS Abstract: The background of this research is that the action research and scientific work carried out by the teacher is only to fulfill the demands of service, not as part of the teacher's scientific self-reflection. The purpose of this study is to improve teacher action research skills. The method used is Participatory Action Research consisting of diagnosis, action, measure, and reflection. Based on the findings in the field, teachers will find it easier to conduct action research with a class action research pattern shown by researchers. So that writing classroom action research can be done well and easily implemented by the teacher. It was concluded that the impression of the difficulty of classroom action research would be reduced if teachers began to understand the pattern of classroom action research methods.
PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI BERBAGI PENGETAHUAN SECARA AKTIF BERBANTUAN MACROMEDIA FLASH
Authors: Pratiwi Shindia Dendri , Muslim Aji Heru , Harmianto Sri 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar siswa pada tema 7 peristiwa dalam kehidupan melalui strategi berbagi pengetahuan secara aktif berbantu macromedia flash untuk siswa kelas V SD N kalikidang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan, setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian pada tema 7 peristiwa dalam kehidupan melalui strategi berbagi pengetahuan secara aktif berbantu macromedia flash menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar siswa. Kedisiplinan pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 26,04 dan siklus II memperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 40,52. Prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I memperoleh skor rata-rata 65,24 dengan persentase sebesar 60% dan siklus II memperoleh skor rata-rata 89,2 dengan persentase sebesar 84%. Persentase kedisiplinan dan prestasi belajar siswa telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan yaitu dengan kriteria baik dan meningkat. IMPROVEMENT OF DISCIPLINE AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH ACTIVE SHARING STRATEGIES ASISTED MACROMEDIA FLASH Abstract: This Classroom Action Research aims to improve discipline and student learning achievement on the theme of 7 events in life through active knowledge sharing strategies assisted by macromedia flash for fifth grade students of SD N kalikidang. This study consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of two meetings, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of the research on the themes of 7 events in life through active knowledge sharing strategies helped by macromedia flash showed an increase in discipline and student achievement. Discipline in the first cycle obtained an average score of 26.04 and the second cycle obtained an average score of 40.52. Student achievement in the first cycle obtained an average score of 65.24 with a percentage of 60% and the second cycle obtained an average score of 89.2 with a percentage of 84%. The percentage of discipline and student achievement has reached a predetermined indicator of success, which is good and increasing criteria.
The Ideal of Female Beauty in Greek Tombstone Inscriptions and Writings of Early Christian Authors
Authors: Korečková Andrea 
Published: May 2019

The extant remains from both Classical and Hellenistic periods portray a body of a Greek woman in all its beauty. They do not cover what was once revealed. On the contrary, they bring the female beauty to the centre of attention. This freedom of expression gradually disappears and a body is exposed only when portraying a woman with colourful past to show her failures. This paper introduces Greek tombstone inscriptions that captured female beauty for the future generations. Upon this, a question arises: what do these inscriptions mean to a casual reader? What is their purpose? What value did a beautiful woman have in the ancient society? Was she somewhat different from those around her? How did emerging Christianity react to the Greek ideal of beauty? What ideas were adopted and what ideas were firmly rejected? These and many other questions have arisen during the study of the inscriptions that engage people even today.
Kinesio taping has no immediate effect on shoulder isometric scapation strength: A study of healthy participants
Authors: Eren Ilker , Canbulat Nazan , Çobanoğlu Erim , Sevinç Tolga , Mısırlıoğlu Tuğçe Özekli , Seyahi Aksel , Demirhan Mehmet 
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND: Shoulder function is directly related to scapular kinematics and the scapula has always been a part of shoulder rehabilitation. Kinesio Taping (KT) is a specific taping technique where flexible tapes indirectly stabilize underlying soft tissues to modify their behavior. KT has been utilized for scapular stabilization in shoulder rehabilitation but its effect on shoulder strength was not examined before. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this self-controlled therapeutic study was to assess the effect of KT on shoulder scapation (arm elevation in scapular plane) strength in healthy individuals. METHODS: This study was conducted on 160 shoulders of 80 healthy volunteers (34 males, 46 females; mean age: 23.8 [18–30]). The shoulder scaption strength was recorded, using an electronic dynamometer, as the maximal value of 3 consecutive measurements in two different forearm positions: ‘palm down’ and ‘empty can’. Two sets of measurements, 3 days apart, were taken. The results of untaped and taped measurements were compared. Scapular taping, dominant side, forearm position, sex, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed. RESULTS: The test-retest findings of both forearm positions were highly correlated with ICCs ranging 0.978–0.990. There was no significant difference in strength between ‘without KT’ and ‘with KT’, 69.46 [Formula: see text] 26.94 N vs 70.33 [Formula: see text] 28.01 N, respectively ([Formula: see text] 0.126). In both experimental conditions, forearm position did not affect strength There was no significant difference between the results without and with Kinesio Taping in both forearm positions: [Formula: see text] 0.458 (without), [Formula: see text] 0.141 (with). Dominant side and male sex resulted in superior scores ([Formula: see text] 0.0001) while a positive correlation was calculated between BMI and shoulder strength ([Formula: see text] 0.0001, [Formula: see text] 0.4). CONCLUSIONS: Based on our comparisons, scapular KT does not appear to influence scaption strength in healthy individuals.
Comparisons of exercise-induced muscle damage after two closely scheduled sprinting exercises
Authors: Chen Che-Hsiu , Lin Ming-Ju , Ye Xin 
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND: Individuals may suffer from repeated sprints-induced muscle damage, which could lead to a prolonged recovery period, thereby influencing subsequent closely-scheduled training or competitions. OBJECTIVE: To examine whether an initial muscle-damaging sprint exercise could confer a protective effect against muscle damage induced by the subsequent identical exercise performed four days later. METHODS: Fourteen physically-active men completed two sprinting bouts (15 sets of 30-m maximal sprints) with 4 days apart. Before, 24, 48, and 72 hours after both bouts, muscle damage markers were measured. In addition, time trial, along with the peak heart rate (HR) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) during each sprint set were also recorded. RESULTS: Comparing to the initial bout, less muscle soreness and faster recoveries of the knee flexion eccentric peak torque and angle of peak torque were found following the second bout. In addition, the time trial and HR for each sprint set were not different between the two bouts, but the average RPE was less during the second bout ([Formula: see text] 0.013). CONCLUSIONS: The protective effect from the exposure to the initial sprint was evident. Thus, repeated exposures to the sport-specific sprints can positively influence the symptoms of muscle damage without influencing the sprinting performance.
Legislative power in the Republic of Poland
Authors: Marchuk M. I. 
Published: May 2019

The article is focused on the problems of studying the constitutional and legal aspects of the functioning of the bicameral parliament in the Republic of Poland. The research is carried out with the aim of studying and scientific understanding of the practical implementation of certain aspects of bicameralism in Ukraine.
The peculiarities of the legal status of the Sejm and the Senate as the chambers of political representation of the sovereign Polish nation have been analyzed. It has been emphasized that certain competencies of legislative power in the Polish power system are intended to compensate for the strong positions of the executive branch, due to the assignment of the President of the Republic of Poland to it. It has been noted that in the period after the restoration of the bicameral structure of the Polish Parliament in 1989, until 2010, the Sejm held the dominant position. It has been established that at the present stage of development, the Polish constitutional doctrine foresees an asymmetric bicameral parliament model with the preservation of the system’s equivalence of chambers.
It has been noted that the result of the accession of the Republic of Poland to the European Union, the Sejm and the Senate had functional changes that covered almost all the powers of the national parliament, including, first of all, legislative and control functions, led to the appearance of elements of the “European” function of the parliament and transformed already existing commitment of both chambers.
The peculiarities of the influence of the EU legal acts on the processes of national legislation in Poland have been revealed. The directions of transformation of the normative and controlling function of the Sejm and the Senate have been determined. The principles of functional separation of powers of the Sejm and the Senate in the light of the national and European legislation have been established. It has been concluded that during the process of implementation of acts of the European law in the national legal system of the Republic of Poland, the chambers of the parliament managed to expand their powers at the expense of the so-called “European competence of the Polish parliament”.