bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تعليم مهارة القراءة في ضوء النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية لفيجوتسكي (Vigotsky) دراسة الحالةفي جامعة بالنجكارايا الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Ilmiani Aulia Mustika 
Published: October 2019

AbstractOne of the lecturers in the Department of Arabic at IAIN Palangka Raya teaches the reading using newest way and innovation compared to the previous ones. The innovation contains a variety of learning materials, learning strategies and learning evaluation.From this phenomenon, the researcher concluded that in reading skill teaching as done by one of the lecturers at IAIN Palangka Raya, there are some indicators of learning that are based on Vigotsky’s social constructivism theory in which it focuses on the roles of the students and social interaction in learning between the lecturers and the students or interaction among students.The aim of this research is to describe reading skill learning performed by the third semester students of IAIN Palangka Raya in 2016-2017 Academic Year. By looking the phenomena in the field in the perspective of processes, activities and interactions during teaching and learning process.This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research using case study design at IAIN Palangka Raya in 2016-2017.Techniques of data collecton in this research include interview, observation and documentation. The data should be examined by using triangulation.The results of the study can be explained as follows: First, the goal of the teaching reading skill to the third semester students of IAIN Palangka Raya 2016-2017 in the perspectivesof Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory; it can be seen from lecturer’s explanations towards reading skill focusing on discussion together with her students. Discussion is a kind social interactions between the lecturer and her students and social interactions among students. Second, learning materials of learning of reading skill in the view of of Vygotsky’ social constructivism theory, can be seen also from lecturer’s explanation which are relevant to students’ everyday life and their experiences around them. The materials to be used are based on the consideration of the purpose, prior knowledge, time and available place, and the numbers of students who follow the lesson. Third, the strategy of learning in the view of Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory, can be seen from the strategy used by the lecturer such as; cooperative learning strategy, top down processing strategy and discovery learning strategy. These three strategies stress on the roles and the activeness of students in the learning-activities. Fourth, the evaluation of learning of reading skill in the view of Vygotsky’s social constructivism theory can be seen from the learning evaluation of reading skill as applied by the lecturer. The evaluation not only tests and examines one aspect of the skill, but also covers all aspects of the shill at once. Test of reading skill, not only deal with reading skill but also it covers other skills such as speaking skill, writing skills, structure and translation.
اللغة العربية وأهميتها في فهم القرآن والسنة
Authors: Muhammad Zulfikri 
Published: October 2019

Abstract Learning Arabic is a necessity because we are helped with it to know this religion better. The sources of our religious law speak Arabic, and the poles of the turats are a reference in explaining the purposes of this religious teaching, all of them speak Arabic. Ibnu Taimiyyah said, Arabic is part of religion, and knowing it is an obligation. Because, understanding the Qur'an and the Sunnah is obligatory, while the two will not be understood without knowing Arabic. Something that is not perfect is an obligation but with it, then he too becomes obligatory.
التعريب وأثره في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها
Authors: Zaenuri Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis paper aims to explain ta’rib which is a term from Arabic linguistics. In addition, this paper will also explain how the implications of learning about learning Arabic for non-Arabic learners. Ta'rib is the absorption of new words and terms from non-Arabic languages to Arabic by changing their pronunciation to follow patterns and rules in Arabic. Ta'rib can be done in two ways, first forming a new term to replace foreign terms, the two using foreign languages with Arabic patterns that are in accordance with the stipulated conditions. The implication ta’rib of learning Arabic for learners from outside the Arab world includes 1) giving mufradatfusha before the mufradat ‘amiyyah; 2) emphasize students to use Arabic fusha; 3) emphasize students to look for a translation in the dictionary before absorbing it directly; 4) introducing examples of foreign vocabulary that do not have equivalents in Arabic; 5) explain the provisions that apply to the owner ta’rib before Arabic language learning takes place; 6) emphasizes on students to pay attention to the rules of writing Latin letters that do not have equivalents in Arabic.
PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI : DIMENSI FRAUD PENTAGON (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA PRODI AKUNTANSI UKRIDA)
Authors: Fadersair Kennedy , Subagyo Subagyo 
Published: October 2019

<p class="Default"><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> This research examined factors that influence the behaviour of student’s cheating by using the concept of fraud pentagon consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence and arrogance</em>. <em>In collecting data using questionnaires with purposive sampling method. The regression model used in this study is the linear regression models with SPSS 24. Participants in this study were 122 accounting students in Faculty of Economics and Business Christian Krida Wacana University. The result of this research shows that simultaneously fraud pentagon have significant effect to student’s academic fraud behavior. Partially, pressure and competence have positive significant effect to student’s academic fraud behavior. Arrogance have negative significant effect to student’s academic fraud behavior. Rationalization and opportunity did not influence.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>academic fraud, pressure, opportunity, rasionalization, capability</em><em>,arrogance</em><em>.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p class="Default"><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa menggunakan konsep <em>fraud pentagon</em>, yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan dan arogansi. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode <em>purposive sampling</em>. Model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 24. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 122 mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa <em>fraud pentagon</em> beperngaruh secara signifikan. Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tekanan dan kemampuan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. Arogansi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik. Rasionalisasi dan kesempatan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.</p><p> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>kecurangan akademik, tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan,</p><p class="Default"> arogansi.</p>
Pengaruh Hidrolisat Kolagen dari Kulit Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) terhadap Umur Simpan Pempek Ikan Gabus (Channa striata)
Authors: Baehaki Ace 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi hidrolisat kolagen sebagai antioksidan pada produk pempek. Faktor perlakuan terdiri dari konsentrasi hidrolisat kolagen yang ditambahkan dan lama penyimpanan (tanpa penyimpanan, 1, 2, 3 dan 4 hari). Parameter yang diamati meliputi analisis kimia (kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan asam lemak bebas), analisis mikrobiologi (Total Plate Count) dan uji organoleptik mutu hedonik (kenampakan, warna, bau dan tekstur). Penambahan hidrolisat kolagen 1% pada pempek selama penyimpanan 4 hari pada suhu ruang memberikan perlakuan terbaik dengan mempertahankan kadar air 66 %, lemak 0,81% dan pengujian organoleptik dengan uji mutu hedonik pada kenampakan, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil analisis karakteristik hidrolisat kolagen menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi hidrolisat dalam produk pempek belum mampu menghambat proses oksidasi yang menyebabkan ketengikan pada bahan pangan. Hidrolisat kolagen yang ditambahkan pada pempek ikan gabus berfungsi sebagai pangan fungsional.
PENGARUH PRESSURE, OPPORTUNITY, RASIONALIZATION DAN CAPABILITY TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI (FRAUD)
Authors: Kusuma Indra Cahya , Nurfitri Rachmi , Mukmin Mas Nur 
Published: October 2019

Fraud menggambarkan setiap upaya penipuan yang disengaja, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengambil harta atau hak orang atau pihak lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh pressure, opportunity, rasionalization dan capability terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi (fraud). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Dinas, badan dan kantor di Kota Sukabumi. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pegawai yang berada pada subbagian keuangan atau yang bertanggungjawab terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pada masing – masing dinas, badan dan kantor. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 88 responden di 16 Dinas, 3 badan dan 4 kantor di Kota Sukabumi. Pengujian hipotesis dan instrument penelitian menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: pressure, opportunity dan capability berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi (fraud), sedangkan rasionalization tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi (fraud).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS KEWENANGAN DEWAN KEHORMATAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU (DKPP) DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PEMILU YANG DEMOKRATIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aldi Jihan Anjania , Tanbun Elma Putri , Nugraha Xavier 
Published: October 2019

Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) merupakan salah satu dari triumvirat penyelenggara pemilu di Indonesia. Politik hukum pemilu di Indonesia dalam status a quo memberikan kewenangan yang begitu koersif kepada DKPP terkait dengan penegakkan kode etik. Namun, begitu koersifnya kewenangan yang DKPP sejatinya menimbulkan pertanyaan mendasar, yaitu terkait dengan : 1.Bagaimana korelasi kode etik dengan penyelenggaraan Pemilu yang demokratis di Indonesia?2.Bagaimana korelasi kewenangan DKPP dengan terciptanya Pemilu yang demokratis?Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis yang menggunakan pendekatan statute approach, conceptual approach, dan case approach untuk menjawab problematika tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa Kode Etik pemilu berkorelasi sebagai perwujudan aturan main yang dibentuk bersama agar terciptanya pemilu yang jujur dan adil agar terciptanya pemilu yang demokratis secara substansial, bukan hanya prosedural. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa kewenangan DKPP yang koersif adalah untuk menjamin agar Penyelenggara Pemilu mentaati Kode Etik yang merupakan aturan main dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Ketika DKPP tidak memiliki wewenang yang koersif tersebut, akan membuat DKPP seolah menjadi harimau tanpa taring yang akan menyebabkan terjadinya pemilu yang tidak mencerminkan demokrasi yang substantif
FITUR PING MOBILE LEGENDS
Authors: Sumarso Diana Perwitasari , Wati Sukarela , Setiawan Koesworo 
Published: October 2019

This study discusses the students who use the Ping Mobile Legends online game feature, the method used is quantitative descriptive method and tested using Rank Sperman correlation. The research sample are Djuanda University communication science students consisting of 20 users of the Mobile Legends online game. The results of the study shows that (1) Users often use the Ping feature because it is only a click away, (2) The ping feature is often used by team players because it is easy, (3) The ping feature is the most favorite feature of every player, (4) The ping feature can smooth the game only with a click. The ping feature is very superior compared to other features and has the largest interpretation number 4 and is categorized well. Keywords: Ping Features, Online Games, Students, Mobile Legends.
PERILAKU SOSIAL MUSLIM TERHADAP LGBT DALAM FILM CINTA FIISABIILILLAH VERSI YOUTUBE
Authors: Huri Rifa Ulfayati , Sukarelawati Sukarelawati , Fitriah Maria 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to find out Muslim social behavior towards LGBT in the film Cinta Fiisabiilillah on Youtube. This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis research method by carrying out data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of observations and interviews. While secondary data is in the form of documentation. The object of research is the Cinta Fiisabiilillah Film. The results showed that Muslim social behavior towards LGBT in the film Cinta Fiisabiilillah was to accept and embrace it to hijrah Fiisabiilillah together and not move away because of its poor past. Keywords: Behavior, LGBT, Film
THE MEANING OF JOURNALIST INDEPENDENCE IN THE POST FILM (ROLAND BARTHES’ SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS)
Authors: Sari Ika Rosdiana , Luthfie Muhammad , Setiawan Koesworo 
Published: October 2019

The Post film is based on a true story that tells the dilemmas of the Pentagon Papers publication involving Katharine Graham as the publisher of The Washington Post and her reporters. The Pentagon Papers is the United State Department of Defense’s research document that leaked by Daniel Ellsberg. This document revealed the government's lies about the Vietnam War. This study aims to analyze the meaning of journalist independence in The Post. Phenomenological qualitative research approach with descriptive method are used in this study. Data collection is done by observation and documentation study techniques. Roland Barthes' Semiotics theory, that divides the signification system into denotation, connotation, and myth, is used as the data analysis technique. The results shows that the Washington Post reporters are independence in publishing the Pentagon Papers. This is illustrated in Scene 113 that describes the meeting between Katharine Graham and her best friend, United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, who responsible for the Pentagon Papers. The independence of journalist was shown by Katharine Graham, who tries not to be affected by McNamara who suggest her not to publish the document to the public. Keywords: Film, Independence of Journalist, Pentagon Papers, The Post
KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN BENIH IKAN BAUNG (Hemibagrus nemurus) YANG DIBERI PROBIOTIK BERBEDA
Authors: Saputra Adang , Mumpuni Fia sri , Setiadi Eri , Setiawan Irwan dwi 
Published: October 2019

Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) is a local fish which has a potential for culture, but the most high mortality occurres in larval stage. The water quality is one factor that causes high mortality. The purpose of this experiment is to evaluate the optimal growth and survival performances of catfish culture with probiotic application that containing Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. Fish test in this experiment was catfish with 21 of ages, 0.11±0.03g in body weight and 2.04±0.30 cm in total length. Experimental design used complete randomize design consisted of three treatments and three replications for each treatment. The treatments were probiotic utility that containing i.e. A) without adding bacteria (control), B) adding Pseudomonas sp, and C) adding Bacillus sp. Fish culture was 60 days with feeding frequently three times a day (08:00; 14:00; and 20:00). Test paramaters were survival, length growth and weight growth, feeding conversion ratio, blood glucose, and water quality. The result of this experiment showed that the catfish with adding probiotic containing Pseudomonas sp can increase in survival (82.1%), accelerate the length growth (6.08 cm) and weight absolute growth (4.24g). Feed efficiency was 1.42, no fish stress, and improved of water quality. Key words: catfish fry, probiotic, growth, survival
KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR TERHADAP SELF-EFFICACY PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Nisa Zaimatun , Abdurakhman Omon , Amril La Ode 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh antara kedisiplinan belajar terhadap self-efficacy peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat hubungan fungsional untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh vaiabel bebas yaitu variabel kedisiplinan belajar terhadap variabel terikat yaitu variabel self-efficacy. Sample pada penelitian ini 81 peserta didik dari 115 peserta didik yang ditentukan dengan meggunakan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan korelasi antara kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik (X) dengan self-efficacy peserta didik (Y) diperoleh nilai sebesar rhitung = 0.668 dan rtabel untuk 81 adalah 0.216 pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan demikian rhitung > rtabel (0.668 > 0.216) maka H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik terhadap self-efficacy peserta didik. Signifikansi persamaan regresi dengan hasil nilai Fhitung = 63.535 dan Ftabel dengan dfreg = 1 dfres = 79 adalah 3.96 pada taraf 5% maka Fhitung > Ftabel dengan demikian H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan belajar terhadap self-efficacy peserta didik. Hasil koefisien determinasi R2 = 0.446 yang menunjukan adanya 44.6% kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik mempengaruhi self-efficacy peserta didik, sisanya 55,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak dianalisa pada penelitian ini.
Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance in Escherichia coli from the Fecal Flora of Humans in a Rural Area of Songkhla Province
Authors: Prasertsiriphong Salisa , Chootong Rattanaporn , Jamulitrat Silom , Phengmak Manthana 
Published: October 2019

Objective: To determine the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in fecal Escherichia coli (E. coli ) isolated from humans in a rural area of Songkhla province.Meterial and Methods: E. coli strains were isolated from the stool cultures of 75 healthy volunteers in a rural area. Resistance rates for 8 antibiotics were determined.Results: The resistance rates for amoxicillin, doxycyclin, cotrimoxazole, gentamicin and cefazolin were 53.3, 51.3, 24.0, 5.3 and 3.3%, respectively. No resistance to norfloxacin, ceftriaxone, and imipenem were detected.Conclusion: The most prevalent resistant strains were found against amoxicillin. The prevalence of drug resistance in all multidrug resistant isolates were resistant to amoxicillin and doxycycline. No strains were resistant to all antibiotics in all antimicrobial categories as all the strains were found to be sensitive to ceftriazone, norfloxacin and imipenem.
New Perspectives on Bulgarian Women of Letters
Authors: Mitkova Valentina 
Published: October 2019

Milena Kirova, ed., Mara Belcheva: Poezia (Mara Belcheva: Poetry), Volume 1, Sofia: Kibea, 2018, 268 pp., BGN 17 (paperback), ISBN 978-954-474-728-2.Milena Kirova, ed., Mara Belcheva: Proza i prevodi (Mara Belcheva: Prose and translations),
Volume 2, Sofia: Kibea, 2018, 350 pp., BGN 19 (paperback), ISBN 978-954-474-729-9.Vanya Georgieva, Ekaterina Karavelova—Lora Karavelova: Kulturnoistoricheskiat sjuzhet
“maiki-dushteri” v bulgarski context (Ekaterina Karavelova—Lora Karavelova: The cultural-historical subject “mothers-and-daughters” in the Bulgarian context), Sofia: Iztok-Zapad, 2017, 543 pp., BGN 25 (paperback), ISBN 978-619-01-0073-7.
Entrepreneurship for Reinsertion, Social Innovation and Sustainability
Authors: de São Pedro Filho Flávio , Bezerra Gonçalves Luciana , Piffer Vanessa , Moreira de Souza Lucas , Biasotto Feitosa Fabio , Alves Bezerra Luciano 
Published: October 2019

Entrepreneurship is an effective way of overcoming conjunctural factors; it is also a dignifying solution for all business-oriented people. This study aims to answer the following question: how to enable the social reinsertion of therapeutic communities’ graduates by resorting to the concepts of entrepreneurship? It also aims to investigate the skills of individuals cared for at therapeutic centers and who are in the final stage of drug addiction treatment, attempting to promote their social reintegration, job creation and sustainable income. To achieve this goal, this study’s specific objectives are: (1) present the practical applicability of entrepreneurial concepts as sustainable economic activities; (2) characterize the fundamental aspects for the development of entrepreneurial skills considering contextualized reality drawing on Bloom’s Taxonomy; (3) suggest re-adequacy of social reintegration public policies, considering the concepts of social innovation with sustainability. Here, Case Study Method and procedures such as instrumentalization of an introductory workshop, development of participants’ skills; gathering, analysis and interpretation of data are applied. As a result, thirty graduates from therapeutic communities had the chance to get in touch with the concepts of entrepreneurship as a tool for their social reinsertion. It is expected that this outcome may contribute to the improvement in their quality of life, considering that the study is based on factual reality and that its findings can be reproduced in situations of similar reality. This work is relevant to both public and private entities engaged with social responsibility and sustainability.
Asymmetry of Periodic Leg Movements in Sleep (PLMS) in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Hermann Wiebke , Flemming Theresa , Brandt Moritz D. , Langner Simona , Reichmann Heinz , Storch Alexander 
Published: October 2019

Background: Periodic limb movements in sleep (PLMS) are repetitive movements usually of the legs strongly associated with Restless-legs syndrome (RLS), which appear more frequently in males, older age and other sleep disturbances, such as sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) suffer from various sleep disturbances including REM sleep behavior disorder, RLS and PLMS. Although a dopaminergic pathophysiology of PLMS is discussed, no systematic data on PLMS side-to-side distribution in PD and its correlation with asymmetry of motor symptoms are available. Objective: This study aimed at elucidating PLMS asymmetry in correlation to that of motor symptoms in PD compared to SDB and RLS. Methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective analysis of two polysomnography (PSG) recordings per patient scoring PLMS separately for both legs. Results: Of 105 patients (44 PD, 44 age- and sex-matched SDB and 17 RLS patients) PLMS measures (number of PLM, PLM-Index, PLM-arousal index) showed significant side-to-side differences in all disease entities in both PSGs ( P < 0.001; Wilcoxon rank test). PLM-Index asymmetry (PLM-I difference of >5/h between both sides) was observed less frequently in PD (34% of patients) compared to RLS (77% , P < 0.05) and SDB (59% , P < 0.05; χ2 test). In asymmetric PD patients, predominant side of PLMS was more stable than in SDB and RLS comparing the two PSGs, but we did not detect an agreement between PLMS predominant side with that of motor symptoms in PD patients. Conclusions: Only the minority of PD patients shows asymmetric PLMS distribution with relatively high night-to-night stability but no correlation with motor symptom asymmetry.