bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychotropic Medication Use in Parents of Children Diagnosed With Cancer
Authors: Salem Hanin , Andersen Elisabeth Wreford , Dalton Susanne O. , Schmiegelow Kjeld , Winther Jeanette Falck , Lichtenthal Wendy G. , Johansen Christoffer , Bidstrup Pernille E. 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND:
Objective measures on parental distress after a child’s cancer diagnosis are sparse. We examined the risk for first prescription of psychotropic medicine among parents of children with cancer compared with parents of children who were cancer free. In addition, we examined if sociodemographic and clinical characteristics are associated with risk of first prescription of psychotropic medication in parents of children with cancer.

METHODS:
We followed all parents of children with cancer (N = 6744) from the Danish Cancer Registry (1998–2014) using parents of matched children who were cancer free (N = 65 747) as a comparison. To identify vulnerable subgroups among parents of children with cancer, we followed all parents of children with cancer from the Childhood Cancer Registry (2003–2015; N = 3290 parents). In Cox proportional hazard models, we estimated hazard ratios (HRs) for a first prescription of psychotropic medication according to cancer status of the child and sociodemographic and clinical risk factors.

RESULTS:
Parents of children with cancer were at increased risk for a first prescription of psychotropic medication compared with parents of children who were cancer free up to 2 years after the diagnosis, the risk being highest in the first year (HR, 1.83 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.66–2.01]). Parents of children with cancer, especially parents who lost their child, had an increased risk for a first prescription of hypnotics (HR, 6.91; 95% CI, 3.50–13.66) and anxiolytics (HR, 4.55, 95% CI, 1.57–13.17) in the first year after diagnosis.

CONCLUSIONS:
Efforts should be made to ensure that medical teams are adequately educated to address stress responses in the parents.
5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Çokgenler ve Dörtgenler Ko-nularında Sahip Oldukları Kavram Yanılgılarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Cumali , BAŞIŞIK Hüseyin 
Published: April 2019

Bu
çalışmada beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin “Çokgenler” ve “Dörtgenler” konularında
sahip oldukları kavram yanılgıları ve bu yanılgılara temel olan düşünme
biçimleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veri toplama
yöntemi, kavram yanılgılarını tespit etmek amacıyla hazırlanan teşhis testinden
oluşmuştur. Çoktan seçmeli bölümde verilen cevaplarla beraber ilgili gerekçe
bölümünde verilen cevaplar da dikkate alınmıştır. Çoktan seçmeli soru-İlgili
gerekçe tablosu hazırlanmış verilen cevap ve gerekçelerine göre farklı puanlama
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Aydın ilindeki beşinci sınıf öğrencileri evren olarak
alınmış, Aydın merkez okullarından 3 tanesindeki 200 tane beşinci sınıf
öğrencisi örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularında beşinci sınıf
öğrencilerinin çokgen, üçgen, kare, dikdörtgen, paralelkenar, eşkenar dörtgen,
beşgen, altıgen, yamuk, köşegen, yükseklik kavramları ile ilgili sahip
oldukları kavram yanılgıları tespit edilmiş ve alınması gereken önlemler
tartışılmıştır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BUDDHA AND THE PRIESTS OF OTHER RELIGIONS IN THE TIPITAKA
Authors: Kanthik Chamnong , Khiewngamdee Sudaporn 
Published: April 2019

Purpose: This research aims to study the concepts and types of priests of other religions which appear in the Tipiaka, to study the Buddha’s relationship with other religious priests and to use it as a practice for Buddhists to live in harmony with other religions.Methodology: The researcher used as a research method a documentary and commentary of the Pali Tipiaka Siamese official version, Mahamakut Rajavidyalaya and the Tipiaka and the Commentaries which are translations of the Mahamakut Rajavidyalaya Foundation under Royal Patronage. The study mainly focused on the appearance of the Vinaya Tipiaka and the Suttanta Piaka.Main Results: The result of this study found that other religions and priests, which appear in the Tipitaka as the 6 teachers’ religions; Including Purnakassapa, Makhaligosala, Ajitakesakambala, Pakudhakaccayana, Niganthanaputra and Sajayve-lahaputra. Each religion has a different viewpoint. Other religious priests include Paribajaka, Tpasa, Jatila, Ayatithika and Hermits. The relationship in terms of being an adversary include Brahmins, Huhukajti, Dghanakhaparibjaka andSaccaka-Nigantha and so on. Then, there is also a friendly relationship, such as Shasenapati, a disciple of Nigantha, Kaanta-brahmana, Mahasakuludayiparibajaka, Paribbajaka named Kandaraka and Dghatapass- Nigantha.Implications: When analyzing why other religious priests changed Buddhism. Due to the use of the miraculous miracle, and from the curiosity or intolerance in the study of that person. In the past, the contact of the Buddha with other religion’s priests was friendly. If there was something to criticize, when he clarified, it was considered terminated. If there is some good, it was accepted and applied in Buddhism. If the act of the Buddha was to deal with other religion’s priests as apractice for the disciples of today, it is possible to do so.
Ciudades seguras y sin violencias para las mujeres y las niñas, avances y retos de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Montoya Ruiz Ana Milena , Correa Londoño Angela María 
Published: April 2019

El siguiente artículo de investigación expone los resultados del Estudio exploratorio de la ciudad de Medellín para la implementación del Programa Ciudades Seguras Sin Violencia Hacia las Mujeres y Niñas Safe Cities y referentes explicativos para comprender las condiciones de inseguridad de las mujeres en los contextos urbanos. Se realizó un recorrido por las políticas públicas de la ciudad de Medellín y por las estrategias implementadas en el mundo en el marco de Safe Cities para mejorar la seguridad en las urbes, que fortalecen las estrategias de seguridad pública para el logro de la equidad de género en el territorio.
UPOTREBA AFEKTIVNIH STRATEGIJA ZA UČENJE U NASTAVI POSLOVNOG ENGLESKOG JEZIKA
Authors: Kisin Nina 
Published: April 2019

Ovaj rad odnosi se na učestalost upotrebe afektivnih strategija u nastavi engleskog jezika. Afektivne strategije se koriste u manjoj meri, jer se učenici na početku učenja osećaju inhibirano da bi govorili o svojim strahovima i anksioznosti. Istraživanje je sprovedeno početkom letnjeg semestra školske 2014/2015. godine sa studentima Visoke poslovne škole iz Novog Sada. Istraživanje ima za cilj da dokaže da li i u kojoj meri studenti koriste afektivne strategije za učenje poslovnog engleskog jezika. Koristiće se kvantitativni metod obrade podataka dobijenih iz rezultata standardizovanog upitnika za strategije (ISUJ, eng. Strategy Inventory for Language Learning, SILL) autorke Rebeke Oksford (Oxford, 1990). Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se afektivne strategije koriste u najmanjoj meri. Ovaj rad ima za cilj propagiranje upotrebe afektivnih strategija u nastavi engleskog jezika od strane učenika, budući da se afektivne strategije koriste u manjoj meri.
Bahasa Melayu Palembang Mengadopsi Bahasa Arab Fusshah dalam Naskah Palembang Tahun 1842
Authors: Amin Abdul Azim 
Published: April 2019

Guna memelihara dan mengembangkan bahasa Melayu, menuju tercapainya mimpi besar membangun peradaban Islam Melayu Nusantara, maka perlu menggali bahasa Melayu yang mendasari bahasa Indonesia sebelum Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober 1928 dan yang dipakai sebagai lingua franca selama berabad-abad[1] sebelumnya di seluruh kawasan Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengutamakan penjelasan, uraian, dan analisa terhadap suatu peristiwa atau proses kegiatan termasuk terhadap dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Naskah yang ditulis pada tahun 1842 berjudul “’Athiyatu r-Rahman fi Bayani Qowa’idi l-Iman” oleh Kemas Muhammad Azhari bin Abdullah bin Ahmad Alfalimbani (1811-1874) di kota Makkah dengan huruf dan angka Jawi. Dalam naskah cetakan Makkah secara jelas disebutkannya bahasa Melayu Palembang yang digunakan dalam mengarang kitabnya tersebut. Bahasa Melayu Palembang, sebagaimana bahasa Melayu lainnya, pada awalnya merupakan bahasa Isyarat, dan berkembang sebagai Lisan, dan bahasa Tulis. Bahasa Melayu Palembang termasuk sebagai bahasa persatuan pada masa itu, bahkan hingga kini, terutama dalam mempersatukan beragam bahasa suku di Sumatera Selatan dan daerah sekitarnya, yang dipakai dalam pergaulan atau hubungan antara suku-suku bangsa yang ada di negara tersebut, seperti di Nusantara. Dalam menuliskan bahasa Melayu Palembang ini, hampir semua huruf Arab dipinjam, baik untuk menuliskan bahasa Melayu Palembang itu sendiri maupun konsep ajaran agama Islam.

[1]Hasan Alwi dan Dendy Sugono, Politik Bahasa, BP2B, Kemendikbud, Jakarta, 2011: 5.
Batch Drilling of Two Exploration Wells from a Jack Up Rig by Modifying Conductor Deck Results in Substantial Savings
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Golwalkar Anirudh , Singh Ankit , Doodraj Sunil , Vermani Sanjeev 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The scope of the paper is to explain, at first, the modification done to the conductor deck of a jack up rig in order to drill two exploration wells from one open water location, offshore of east coast of India. Further the paper explains the process of batch drilling used in the campaign and how the combination of the two resulted in substantial cost saving.
For the modification in conductor deck, feasibilities were checked for each rig during the tender evaluation stage to create an additional slot in the conductor deck while maintaining the conductor tensioning requirement on both slots. The conductor deck of the finalized rig was fabricated accordingly. The wells were planned, with one being vertical and the other deviated, to two different targets. The conductors on both wells were batch set. Similarly, the surface hole sections on both the wells were batch drilled & cased. Then drilling of the production holes, logging & abandonment were carried out batchwise.
As a result of batch drilling, the time in installation & removal of wellhead was completely saved as it was carried out offline. Similarly the time in installation & removal of BOP was reduced to half as it was done only once. There were other instances as well, described in detail in the paper, which led to a cumulative savings of 29.86 days against total planned time of 96.51 days during the complete drilling campaign, apart from saving days & associated weather risk by eliminating one complete rig move. Much of the time saved above was due to the batch drilling which was a result of the conductor deck modification and also due to the well design changes based on actual well conditions, which are also explained briefly in the paper.
As industry is recovering from a steep decline in drilling activity, it is only incremental innovations & even more so, a combination of existing innovations like the one showcased in this paper, which can lead to a positive economics for E&P companies, especially for exploration drilling projects.
Evolution of High Rate Water Pack Pumping Methodology During Sand Control Campaign: A Case Study from India
Authors: Bordeori Krishna , Gupta Vaibhav , Sharma Lovely , Narayan Shashank , Talukdar Dhurba , Lama Tshering 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Cased hole gravel pack (CHGP) is the most popular method for controlling production of formation sand in oil or gas cased hole wells. CHGP involves the packing of screen and casing annulus, and perforations to inhibit production of formation sand. Success of a CHGP depends on various factors such as perforation packing, cleanliness of completion brine, perforation strategy and minimizing drawdown. Quality of perforation packing aids in minimizing drawdown of gravel pack completions. This led to popularization of high-rate water packs (HRWPs), an evolved sand control method for cased hole wells. HRWPs involve pumping above fracture extension rate and placing gravels outside casing into the critical matrix. This paper discusses maturation process in design, execution, and evaluation methodology devised from a campaign of 16 HRWPs, which included two formation breakdown acid injections, one slim hole completion, two re-stresses and one top-off.
Naharkatiya fields of Oil India Limited, in Assam-Arakan basin are characterized with high degrees of unconsolidated formation sand. Elements of heterogeneity like formation sand ingression rate, PSD, mineralogy and well-profile in these two fields, where most of the HRWP treatments were executed, demanded case-specific pre-gravel-pack workover operations. Installation of screens and pumping of HRWP treatment presented many challenges, such as formation sand ingression, high circulation pressures, uneven slack/pull weights and issues in tool operations. All these challenges were tackled in unique ways and successful HRWP treatments were completed. A holistic approach was developed towards execution of a High Rate Water Pack treatment, by analyzing all interlinked elements such as perforations, cores, cement bond, reservoir saturation, water cut and offset well history. Post-treatment evaluation of HRWPs using bottomhole gauges identified a sequence of downhole events and potential issues during execution phase. Correlating each new HRWP candidate with learnings from previous ones allowed the operator to better plan workover steps towards execution of the sand control treatment. Contingency plans were devised to tackle issues learned from previous wells, and many were successfully tested in the campaign. Production rates and choke strategies were optimized by analysis of offset wells.
This paper presents data analysis of wells while correlating with their offsets. Post-treatment analysis has been discussed and correlations between suspected issues during execution with signatures in bottom-hole gauge data have been presented. Recommendation are further provided for drilling and completion operations. Evolution in design and execution process for case wells has been presented, which can be used as a reference literature for designing case specific sand control treatment program.
Digitalization of Formation Damage Candidate Screening Workflow Improves Process Efficiency
Authors: Gupta Anish , Narayanan Puveneshwari , Trjangganung Kukuh , Mohd Jeffry Suzanna Juyanty , Tan Boon Choon , Awang M Rais , Badawy Khaled , Yip Pui Mun 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A matrix stimulation candidate screening workflow was developed with the objective to reduce the time and effort in identifying under-performing wells. The workflow was initially tested manually for few fields followed by inclusion in Integrated Operation for an automated screening of wells with suspected formation damage. Analysis done in three fields for stimulation candidate selection will be displayed with actual statistics.
The main aim of the work was to digitalize the selection of non-performing candidates rather than manually looking into performance of each well. A concept of Formation Damage Indicator (FDI) was combined with Heterogeneity Index (HI) of the formations to screen out the candidates. Separate database sets of Reservoir engineering, Petrophysicist and Production was integrated with suitable programming algorithms to come up with first set of screened wells evaluating well production performances, FDI and HI trends up to over the last 30 years. The shortlisted candidates were further screened on the basis of practical approach such as gas lift optimization, production trending, OWC-GOC contacts, well integrity and well history to come up with second round of screened candidates. The final candidates were analyzed further using nodal analysis models for skin evaluation and expected gain to come up with type of formation damage and expected remedial solution.
For fields A and D with a total of 210 strings each, the initial FDI and HI screening resulted in 70 and 120 strings being shortlisted, respectively. This was followed by a second round of screening with 25 and 35 strings being further shortlisted as stimulation candidates, respectively. Nodal analysis models indicated presence of high skin in 90% of the selected wells indicating a very good efficiency and function-test of the workflow. In addition to selection of the candidates, the identification of formation damage type was compiled on an asset-wise basis rather than field basis which helped in more efficient planning of remedial treatments using a multiple well campaign approach to optimize huge amount of cost. The entire screening process was done in one month which was earlier a herculean task of almost one year and much more man-hours. With effective manual testing of the workflow in two major fields, workflow was included in Integrated Operations for future automation to conduct the same task in minutes rather than months.
With this digitalized unique workflow, the selection of under-performing wells due to formation damage is now a one click exercise and a dynamic data. This workflow can be easily operated by any engineer to increase their operational efficiency for flow assurance issues saving tons of cost and time.
Enhancing Reservoir Characterization by Calibrating 3D Reservoir Model with Inter-Well Data in 2D Space
Authors: Mishra Shubham , Shrivastava Chandramani , Ojha Aditya , Miotti Fabio 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Until recently, reservoir characterization methods in the industry were limited to use of seismic technologies in exploration of oil and gas and had a very constrained role in production and development. In the past, using characterization for development fields was considered a very perilous task. Technological advancements and the risk-averse mindset have significantly expanded the application of reservoir characterization. Today, reservoir characterization is the basis of any development plans made for a commercial field.
Development of 3D reservoir modeling techniques to generate field development plans (FDPs) marked a step-change in reservoir characterization methods. Introduction of geostatistics and numerical simulation made it possible to build precise models to generate realistic field development scenarios. This is the state-of-the-art seismic-to-simulation method of reservoir characterization used in FDPs today. However, the struggle to estimate reservoir properties spatially away from the well continues.
Surface seismic data provide excellent areal coverage but do not provide the vertical resolution required for a fine-scale reservoir model. Geostatistical methods reduce the uncertainty in spatial distribution of petrophysical properties from pseudo-point supports (wells) but are not calibrated spatially between the wells. Correspondingly, the fluid saturation distribution and the parameters used in dynamically calculating the same during numerical simulation are not calibrated in the interwell space.
This paper details necessary data acquisitions and methods of calibration of 3D reservoir model to reduce uncertainty in the interwell space. The data acquisition methods have been available for some time, but have rarely been electronically incorporated in the 3D reservoir model and have been largely used to analytically guide the modeling and its inferences. A logical way of interpreting the results of acquisitions and calibrating the 3D reservoir model cell-by-cell is detailed in this paper.
Modelling of Critical Parameters of Oil Spill
Authors: Samudre Rahul , Khatri Shubhada , Sakpal Nilesh , Patwardhan Samarth 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Oil spill is considered as one of the biggest ecological disasters due to the scale of the impact it has, on the ecosystem being affected. Offshore oil spills have proven to be a global concern for marine ecosystem and appropriate measures for their control, prevention and removal of contaminants must be considered as top priority.
This paper entails a detailed study of the various available oil spill clean-up techniques and looks at its advantages and limitations. Further, a grading system for all these methods based on oil type, treatment volume, weather conditions, complexity, water turbulence, time required for results, their environmental impact, cost and efficiency is prepared.
In the case of a spill, oil dispersion behavior acts differently for different kind of fluids on sea water depending on their properties, with the effect of turbulence being one of the critical factors. This paper also focuses on the study of different behavior of crude oil and gasoline on sea water using a commercially available CFD (computational fluid dynamics) tool which utilizes more accurate and relevant mathematical formulations. A multiphase oil spill model has been developed to simulate dispersion of oil spill. A consistent Eulerian approach and Navier-Stokes equations is applied across the model, and the diffusion is employed to simulate oil dynamics in the water. The used Multiphase Oil Spill Model takes advantage of recent developments in the areas of CFD.
Learning and Development from the World’s First Operating Subsea Compression System
Authors: Vesterkjaer Rune , Jorgensen Stein 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
After years of development, qualification and engineering, subsea compression technology is now a proven solution to increase the recovery factor for offshore gas developments. The first subsea compression system was installed at the Aasgard field in the Norwegian Sea, which was started up successfully on the 17th. of September 2015. This project represents an important milestone for the oil and gas industry, as apart from representing the successful developments of new subsea processing technologies, subsea compression also proves itself a viable alternative field development option to oil and gas operators.
The experience from Aasgard enables tomorrow’s subsea compression solutions. The basis is increased field recovery by subsea compression. In addition it opens for wells stream and deep water applications, as well as CO2 EOR.
This paper aims to share Aker Solutions’ experience on Aasgard Subsea Compression project, from the design and the project execution phases up to the operational phase, highlighting the key learnings from more than 50 000 hours of successful subsea operation.
In addition, the paper will also describe the ongoing development activities to optimize the compression system delivered for Aasgard, with particular focus on increased field recovery and unit size and weight optimization without requiring qualification activities of new technologies. This new generation of subsea compression system will extend the applicability of this technology to a much wider range of fields and offshore regions.