bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creating Better Space by Virtual Modelling: Using Software Creatively and Intuitively for Exploration and Analysis of Urban Quarters and Estates
Authors: Zahnd Markus 
Published: August 2018

<p>Creating urban space is mainly done by shaping buildings, streets and places (squares and courtyards). Its products are results of the outcome of ongoing processes that involve many actors in various ways and different purposes. Some shaping space actors produce it for their own use, but most shaping actions are done for other parties or public usage.<br />It is hoped that this new applications and even more applications to come will use this powerful and fast modular [indosity] framework. Using the same frame and IT-language (Java/3DJava, that makes it easy for programmers to integrate and standardize urban data). Together they will offer strong support for creating, evaluating and presenting various urban aspects and impacts towards better usage for developing urban quarters and spaces.<br />Many more case studies within various context and purposes will be needed. Therefore spreading these applications to stakeholders and experts/scholars in the field of urban development will be crucial and partnerships with more institutions for achieving this task are welcomed. It is hoped that these case studies and researches will show, how these applications can be used even more effectively within urban settings and many projects in the future. May it be a great support for its users as they have to deal with complex and interrelated issues of developing urban space for better life for many urban habitants and<br />communities in time to come.</p>
Symbolic Meaning of Lamoholot’s Traditional Architecture in Ile Ape, Lembata Island, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kumhan Dionisius Kumhan 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Besides climate, economic, politic, social and cultural factors, belief/religion factor has an influence on the shape and meaning of traditional house. Lamaholot tribe’s traditional house in Ile Ape, Lembata Island is rich of architectural symbolism. The relation between the shape and the physical symbolic meaning willbe described in this articles. Through qualitative approach, it isfound that the space structure of Lamohot’s traditional house is the manifestation of social stratifications status and community’s belief system, both horizontally and vertically. </span></p><p><span>Keywords: Shapes, meaning, architecture elements of traditional house, Lamaholot tribe. </span></p></div></div></div>
LOCAL WISDOM OF STRUCTURE AND BUILDING SYSTEM TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN RESPONDING TO NATURE
Authors: Manurung Parmonangan 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Traditional architecture was built on a tradition inherited from one generation to the next. As a country which has hundreds of tribes, Indonesia has hundreds of traditional architecture designed by the ancestors to fulfill the function as well as responding to natural context. The aim of this research is to find out how the structural and building system traditional architecture in this country respond its natural conditions as the context. The method used is qualitative descriptive with the analysis of some traditional architecture which have been visited and conducted a theory review. The results showed that the traditional architecture in Indonesia had been designed to respond to nature as context. From the discussion, it can be concluded that traditional architecture in each region has an approach in aligning themselves with nature as context. </span></p><p><span>Keywords: </span><span>Local wisdom, traditional architecture, earthquake, climate, context. </span></p></div></div></div>
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE USE OF URBAN UNDERGROUND SPACE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wiranegara H. W. 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Recently, </span><span>the government is taking advantage of underground space for city’s infrastructure development needs. In fact, it is identified that </span><span>the constraints are still remained in fulfilling the government mission. The aim of this paper is to reveal the problematic aspects in terms of the use of underground space by conducting qualitative data in term of interviewing experts and official staff of five local governments’ i.e.: Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Makassar, and Medan. It is concluded that the problematic aspects are: the resources, land ownership, legal aspect; underground spatial planning, as well as technical and technological aspects. </span></p><p><span>Keywords</span><span>: underground space, utilization, problematic aspects </span></p></div></div></div>
SUSTAINABILITY CONCEPT: CULTURAL BASED METHOD IN BUILDING GURUSINA SAO IN FLORES-NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lahji Khotijah , Lakawa Agustin Rebecca 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Traditional house (Sao) in Gurusina Flores is a building designed based on local wisdom by considering the concept of cultural sustainability, the balance of ecosystem (human and nature), and the concept of green building. One of the aspects that becomes the basic concept of environmentally friendly architecture and affects sustainability of a building is the concept of building a traditional house. This study aims to find the concept of sustainability applied by the Gurusina community as they build their traditional houses through cultural aspects that are believed to be inherited through the concept of inner space hierarchy, the space form, and the construction system. The research method is conducted through field observation, measurement, and interview. The results of this study reveal that traditional community of Gurusina has implemented the concept of sustainability in the form of cultural sustainability which has been applied in the phases of building Sao from planning, development and design, as well as construction. Nevertheless, sustainability aspects of the balance in ecosystem, the health and comfort and the waste reduction should also be taken into account in order to achieve the concept of total sustainability. </span></p></div></div></div><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Keywords: Sustainability, Vernacular, Traditional house, Gurusina Sao </span></p></div></div></div>
ROOM ARRANGEMENT CONCEPT: THE SACRED-PROFANE OF HEIRLOOM HOUSES IN HUTAGODANG VILLAGE, MANDAILING
Authors: Nuraini Cut 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Traditional societies have always retained unique experiences and understanding about their houses. The experiences and understanding tend to be subjective, yet there is a real manifestation. This study aims to explain the concept of sacred-profane on room arrangement of heirloom houses at Mandailing society. This rationalistic study has been conducted in a descriptive-explorative way of using sacred-profane theory. The result shows that the room arrangement on heirloom houses of Mandailing society retain one space that is persistently existed, although the house is continued to grow, i.e., “Pantar Tonga” (middle room as living room). The room has become a universal pillar or axis mundi as well as sacred object. The sacred value of pantar tonga has reinforced the existence of the heirloom house until now without any significant change. </span></p><p><span>Keywords: Heirloom House, Sacred- Profane, Axis-Mundi, Pantar Tonga </span></p></div></div></div>
21-week pregnancy with trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) − bone malformations highlighted
Authors: Botezatu Bogdan , Mitran Mihai 
Published: August 2018

Edwards syndrome, also known as Trisomy 18 (T18) or Trisomy E, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 18th chromosome. Some physical malformations associated with Edwards syndrome include small head (microcephaly) accompanied by a prominent back portion of the head (occiput); low-set, malformed ears; abnormally small jaw (micrognathia); cleft lip/cleft palate; upturned nose; narrow eyelid folds (palpebral fissures); widely spaced eyes (ocular hypertelorism); drooping of the upper eyelids (ptosis); a short breast bone; clenched hands; choroid plexus cysts; underdeveloped thumbs and or nails, absent radius, webbing of the second and third toes; clubfoot; and in males, undescended testicles. The diagnosis of Trisomy 18 is by ultrasound and amniocentesis, the fetal DNA being examined for genetic abnormalities. Therapeutic abortion can be done.
Sociedad de la información y cultura mediática contemporánea: la contribución de Vilém Flusser
Authors: Hanke Michael 
Published: August 2018

En 1965 el filósofo y teórico de la comunicación Vilém Flusser se vinculó a la nueva ciencia de lo que él denominará comunicología. Posteriormente abrió el curso de estudios de la comunicación de la Universidad FAAP en São Paulo, cuyos primeros estudiantes entraron en 1967 y salieron en 1971. Fue una reacción ante los retos de la entonces inmenente sociedad de la información y de la nueva cultura mediática, producto de la revolución y el impacto de las imágenes técnicas, de las cuales Flusser sería pionero en Brasil. Sin embargo, el ambiente intelectual durante la dictadura militar no era propicio para la actividad académica, y Flusser decidió dejar el país. A partir de 1971, y una vez en Francia, Flusser siguió enfocando sus esfuerzos en la teoría de la imagen.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI (STUDI KASUSS PROYEK THE MANHATTAN MALL & CONDOMINIUM)
Authors: Abdullah Zulfhazli 
Published: August 2018

<p>Untuk mengurangi kecelakaan kerja perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang konstruksi diwajib menerapkan Sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) yang sesuai dengan aturan pemerintah guna meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja disebuah proyek. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) secara pasrsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pekerja konstruksi proyek Pembangunan The Manhattan Mall and Condominium. Metedologi penelitian yaitu menentukan variabel yang digunakan, selanjutnya mendesain kuisioner penelitian yang kemudian melakukan pengambilan data dengan metode sample random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari kuisioner dijelaskan melalui uji instrument data dan uji analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas keselamatan kerja (X1) dan kesehatan kerja (X2) berpengaruh poisitif dan searah terhadap variabel kinerja pekerja (Y) dengan persamaan uji regresi linier berganda yaitu Y = 0,189 + 0,361X1 + 0,245X2 + 12,898. Sedangkan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel kinerja pekerja konstruksi dengan nilai 4,963 &gt; 2,39, untuk secara parsial juga berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel kinerja pekerja konstruksi dengan nilai 2,286 &gt; 1,295 dan 1,743 &gt; 1,295. Pada penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel keselamatan kerja (X1) berpengaruh dominan dibandingkan variabel kesehatan kerja (X2) dengan melihat nilai regresi linier berganda sebesar 0,361.</p>
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. XXX FACTORY RUBBER
Authors: . Yulianto 
Published: August 2018

PT. XXX Factory Rubber adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan karet remah dengan jenis produk SIR 20, perusahaan ini memiliki karyawan sebanyak 343 orang dengan jumlah karyawan 140 orang pada bagian produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap variabel stress kerja karyawan pada bagian produksi PT. XXX Factory Rubber. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian produksi sebanyak 140 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 orang dengan perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin, data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi,dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda,koefisien korelasi (R), koefisien determinasi (R2), serta uji F dan uji t.Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat stress karyawan bagian produksi sebesar 2,7 yang menunjukan bahwa tingkat stress karyawan termasuk rendah. persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan nilai Y = 3,460- 0,068 x1 - 0,108 x2. Koefisien Korelasi (R) menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah terhadap stress kerja terbukti dari nilai (R) sebesar 0,081. Koefisien Determinasi (R2) diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,007. Hal ini berarti bahwa stress kerja dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik sebesar 0,7 % sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 99,3% stress kerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji secara simultan (uji F) didapati hasil 0,190 serta memiliki nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,825 yang lebih besar dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik dan lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stress kerja. Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) variabel lingkungan kerja fisik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan stress kerja, ditunjukkan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -0,277 dan nilai probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,873. Begitu juga hasil pengujian variabel lingkungan kerja non fisik juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap stress kerja. didapati nilai t hitung sebesar -0,326 serta memiliki nilai probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,746. Kata kunci: Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Stress Kerja.
UMA ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR DO DOCUMENTO HISTÓRICO REGULA DE ABACO COMPUTI DE AUTORIA DO MATEMÁTICO GERBERT DE AURILAC (976 d.C)
Authors: Albuquerque Suziê Maria de , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa 
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo aborda reflexões que partiram da pesquisa de mestrado que está sendo desenvolvida no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, com o intuito de estudar as potencialidades didáticas da fonte histórica Abaco Computi, escrita pelo matemático Gerbert de Aurilac no século X. Neste trabalho buscou-se realizar uma descrição histórica da fonte em questão, conhecendo fatores que influenciaram na forma de sua escrita e divulgação científica. Para tanto, além do Abaco Computi (976), contido na obra Ouvres de Gerbert de Olleris (1867), tivemos acesso a trabalho de historiadores que como Chasles (1843), Ferreira (2008), Vasconcelos (1910), Havet (1889) e Loupot (1869) que estudaram o autor, seu contexto histórico e métodos de conhecimento científico. A metodologia desta pesquisa foi a documental, fundamentada no estudo de uma fonte histórica, ou seja, um documento histórico. A partir da pesquisa realizada pudemos identificar que a pesar do momento histórico da idade média, Gerbert produziu uma matemática própria para seu tempo, a exemplo dos registros no Abaco Computi que foram feitos sob encomenda, para facilitar a compreensão do monge Constantino sobre o uso da Tábua do Ábaco com o mecanismo das fichas utilizando dígitos para representar as quantidades, adotando o sistema decimal e posicional de numeração, enfatizando a participação dessa fonte no ensino de aritmética da época em que foi escrita, indicando o caráter instrucional do documento estudado de maneira a trazer à tona a busca por, a partir do conhecimento da estrutura deste trabalho, se pensar em adaptações para o ensino de matemática nos dias atuais.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENDORONG PERILAKU PEMBELI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUAN PEMBELIAN (Studi pada Swalayan di Kota Blitar)
Authors: Setyo Rahayu Denok Wahyudi 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is to examine factor that influence purchasing behavior of customer in purchasing decision at Blitar city. the indicators is product, price, place, and promotion. Marketing mix with partial and simultaneous can be result different it. By using regression with F-test, hypothesis are proved significant. Research study at department store in Blitar city to show if purchasing decision will be because mix from product, price, place, and promotion. With combination all can be selling good. So, owner must do it if will many much profit. Keywords: purchasing decision, product, price, place, promotion
Metilprednisolona en brotes de enfermedades inmunomediadas: relación entre dosis, efectividad y seguridad. Estudio Piloto
Authors: Danza Galdo Álvaro 
Published: August 2018

Background: Methylprednisolone (MTP) pulses have proved effectiveness for the treatment of severe manifestations of immune-mediated diseases (ID). However, the the relationship between doses, effectiveness and safety is not well established.Objective: To know MTP indications, doses, therapeutic response and safety in the clinical setting.Methodology: A retrospective review of records was performed in Hospital Pasteur of Uruguay, from patients who had received MTP during a ID flare. Variables studied: age, sex, MTP cumulative doses, duration of treatment, therapeutic response and adverse effects.Results: Thirty six cases were identified, 26 were female. The mean age was 41,5 (SD 15,5) years. The mean dose of MTP in cases of complete response was 3,6 (SD 2) grams, the mean dose in cases of partial response was 4 (SD 1,5) grams, and in cases of no response was 2,8 (SD 1,2) grams (p> 0,05). The mean dose in patients with adverse effects was 4,4 (SD 1,8) grams, and in cases without adverse effects was 3,2 (SD 1,6) grams (p<0,05).Conclusions: Our series does not confirm a relationship between higher doses and clinical response. However, an association between higher doses of MTP and adverse effects was observed. These finding should be thoroughly investigated.
Long-term patency in cerebral revascularization surgery: an analysis of a consecutive series of 430 bypasses
Authors: Yoon Seungwon , Burkhardt Jan-Karl , Lawton Michael T. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVELarge cohort analysis concerning intracerebral bypass patency in patients with long-term follow-up (FU) results is rarely reported in the literature. The authors analyzed the long-term patency of extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) and intracranial-to-intracranial (IC-IC) bypass procedures.METHODSAll intracranial bypass procedures performed between 1997 and 2017 by a single surgeon were screened. Patients with postoperative imaging (CT angiography, MR angiography, or catheter angiography) were included and grouped into immediate (< 7 days), short-term (7 days–1 year), and long-term (> 1 year) FU groups. Data on patient demographics, bypass type, interposition graft type, bypass indication, and radiological patency were collected and analyzed with univariate and multivariate (adjusted multiple regression) models.RESULTSIn total, 430 consecutive bypass procedures were performed during the study period (FU time [mean ± SD] 0.9 ± 2.2 years, range 0–17 years). Twelve cases were occluded at FU imaging, resulting in an overall cumulative patency rate of 97%. All bypass occlusions occurred within a week of revascularization. All patients in the short-term FU group (n = 76, mean FU time 0.3 ± 0.3 years) and long-term FU group (n = 89, mean FU time 4.1 ± 3.5 years) had patent bypasses at last FU. Patients who presented with aneurysms had a lower rate of patency than those with moyamoya disease or chronic vessel occlusion (p = 0.029). Low-flow bypasses had a significantly higher patency rate than high-flow bypasses (p = 0.033). In addition, bypasses with one anastomosis site compared to two anastomosis sites showed a significantly higher bypass patency (p = 0.005). No differences were seen in the patency rate among different grafts, single versus bilateral, or between EC-IC and IC-IC bypasses.CONCLUSIONSThe overall bypass patency of 97% indicates a high likelihood of success with microsurgical revascularization. Surgical indication (ischemia), low-flow bypass, and number of anastomosis (one site) were associated with higher patency rates. EC-IC and IC-IC bypasses have comparable patency rates, supporting the use of intracranial reconstructive techniques. Bypasses that remain patent 1 week postoperatively and have the opportunity to mature have a high likelihood of remaining patent in the long term. In experienced hands, cerebral revascularization is a durable treatment option with high patency rates.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI BAHAN AJAR DIALOGIS KOMIK SEPEKAN BERBANTUAN POWERPOINT DI KELAS 5B SDN SAMPANGAN 01
Authors: Wijayanti Dian Marta 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Ketuntasan pembelajaran IPS di kelas 5B SDN Sampangan 01 hanya 36%. Pembelajaran sebelumnya masih berlangsung kurang inovatif. Guru hanya menggunakan buku paket tanpa dibantu bahan ajar lain yang lebih menarik. Maka dari itu peneliti memperbaiki kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan bahan ajar dialogis KOMIK SEPEKAN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 3 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5B SDN Sampangan 01 tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa. Pembelajaran berjalan lebih bermakna karena siswa dapat memahami kronologi peristiwa sejarah pasca kemerdekaan melalui bahan ajar yang memiliki warna menarik. Ketuntasan klasikal meningkat dari 36% menjadi 80%.Kata kunci: IPS, komik, powerpointAbstact The completeness of IPS learning in 5B grader of Sampangan 01 elementary school onl 36%, because the previous learning is conducted less innovative. The teacher only use school book without another interesting complement teaching material. Because of that case, the writer construct learning activity by using teaching material dialogis KOMIK SEPEKAN. This study using action research with 3 cycles. The subject is 5B graders of Sampangan 01 elementary school in 20016. The result show there is increasing on student activity. Learning activity runs meaningfull because students easy to understand the chronology of Indonesia history after independence by teaching material which has interesting atmosphere. Clasical completeness is increase from 36% to 80%.Keywords: IPS, comic, powerpoint
ANALISIS PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) PADA DINAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kumaat Anggi Kartika , Morasa Jenny , Kalalo Meily Y. B. 
Published: August 2018

Financial recording and reporting are very important in a company. SKPD is works unit of the region government in the capacity of budged user/commodity user. Each and every region work unit provide information about financial recording and reporting. In this study the object taken at Department of Marine and Fishery of North Sulawesi Province. This study aims to show how financial recording and reporting appropriate with government regulation number 71 yaer 2010 cornerning governmental accounting standard ang internal affairs minister regulation number 57 year 2007 concerning regional financial management and to identify constraint which is faced by department of marine and fishery of north Sulawesi province. The research method used is qualitative method by collecting financial report, general overview of the company, and analyze financial recording and reporting. The results showed that the financial recording and reporting the Department of Marine and Fishery of North Sulawesi Province is not in accordance with the regulation No. 71 year 2010 concerning Governmental Accounting Standards for the presentation are not included Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes Equity, Statement of Changes in Balance Budget Surplus, and operational reports.