bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Manajemen Dan Monitoring Untuk Keamanan Pada Jaringan Hotspot
Authors: Husen Sadam , Azhar Raesul 
Published: February 2018

STMIK Bumigora has five internet hotspot access point which can be used by students. Fifth hotspot wireless access point includes faculty, labs, students, faculty and for management purposes. The use of wireless networks for internet access led to the illegal activities that can not be monitored by the network administrator. Activity is mainly on the use of the router that serves as a proxy router connected directly to the ISP (Internet Service Provider). Illegal activities are often done by the students is trying to log into any network devices using bruteforce method. Techniques used include using remote access such as ssh, telnet and ftp. In addition, the activity of port scanning is often performed by the students to observe the security gaps that are still weak in a hotspot, especially at the port still open on the network. To overcome this problem, researchers built an application that is capable of managing and monitoring security hotspots making it easier for network administrators to take action against such illegal activities. Research method used is SDLC, in which the systemis intended to develop a system that has existed previously in PUSTIK STMIK Bumigora Mataram
Aplikasi Keamanan Sms Menggunakan Algoritma Rijndael
Authors: Azhar Raesul , - Kurniawan 
Published: February 2018

Mobile phones and smartphones providing the basic features of SMS (Short Message Service).Messages sent through SMS facility sometimes confidential, so that the necessary mechanisms to protect messages from crime. Mechanism that can be used to protect the message is to use a cryptographic algorithm Rijndael. This algorithm is a cryptographic algorithm chipher 128-bit block that has the ability to protect confidential messages. This research resulted in an application that can be used to protect the SMS message when the message is sent and received by users. Based on research conducted on the length of different messages with the same key length is obtained that the length of the message used computing time takes longer than the length of the message is the same and different key lengths.
Analisa Spasial Pemetaan Lokasi Wisata Agro (Studi Kasus Di Lombok Barat)
Authors: Adil Ahmat 
Published: February 2018

Lombok Barat is one of the districts on the island of Lombok and became a tourist destination, has the appeal of natural and cultural tourism. Conditions natural attractions consist of naturallandscapes, protected forests and community forests, beaches, plantations, and the diversity of marine potential. One element of the plantation sector which is currently untapped optimally is an agro-tourism. Agro-tourism potential is addressed from the natural beauty of the plantation and production in the plantation sector is sufficiently developed. Geographical Information Systems produces data aspects of spatial and non-spatial data. The main characteristics of the geographic information system is the ability to analyze a system such as statistical analysis and overlay called spatial analysis by adding the dimension '(space)' or geography. Spatial analysis conducted with mengoverlay two maps which then generates a new map analysis results. Spatial analysis process includes activities to create a buffer around a point (point), line (line) and area (polygon), analyzing a map with points, lines and areas with the overlay method, intersection, union, identity, and clips. Based on the spatial analysis has been done it obtained the three locations that can be used for agro tourism, namely: a coffee plantation with an area of 9751995 m2, oil plantation area of 8.99343 million and 27.03261 million, vanilla and coffee plantations covering an area of 7,042,943 m2.
Implementasi Aplikasi Zakat Pada Lazis Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Afiana Fiby Nur , Adhim Rifqi Alfathul 
Published: February 2018

Lazis Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah adalah lembaga nirlaba yang bergerak dalam pengumpulan infaq, shadaqoh, dan zakat. Tujuan dari lembaga yang didirikan oleh Yayasan Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah Purwokerto adalah memberdayakan masyarakat dhuafa berbasis dakwah, sosial kemanusiaan dan pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia yang ada dan tidak bermaksud mengumpulkan dana semata untuk kepentingan pengurus lembaga. Dalam era teknologi sekarang ini umat muslim tidak seharusnnya melalaikan perintah berzakat dengan mengatakan kesibukan duniawi sebagai alasan utama. Dengan bantuan teknologi pula aplikasi zakat berbasis dekstop bisa membantu pengguna untuk membayarkan zakatnya lewat konfirmasi pembayaran, serta bisa membantu pengguna menghitung zakat hartanya apakah sudah memenuhi nishab atau syarat pengeluaran zakat.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN HUJAN DAN BANJIR RANCANGAN
Authors: Negara Habib Ratu Perwira , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Ripai Ripai 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis desktop dalam menciptakan system informasi manajemen hujan dan banjir rancangan yang disebut SIM-HBR. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk melakukan simulasi prediksi hujan dan banjir yang akan terjadi dalam periode waktu tertentu. Informasi tersebut dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur dan kebijakan lainnya. System kerja SIM-HBR ini adalah mengambil data hidrologi DAS pada database mencakup Luas DAS, Panjang Sungai, Koefesien Aliran, Parameter Tr dan Alpha, Stasiun Berpengaruh dan Koefesien Theisen Stasiun. Kemudian menghitung nilai curah hujan maksimum harian tahunan DAS, validasi data mencakup, homogenitas, konsistensi dan kesamaan jenis (Standar Iso 9001:2008), memeriksa kesesuaian PDF dan CDF emperik VS teoritis mencakup : distribusi normal, lognormal, gamma, loggamma, gumbel, log gumbel, pearson3 dan logpearson3 dengan uji horizontal dan Vertikal menurut statistik Chi-kuadrat dan Kolmogorof, menghitung Hitung Hujan Rancangan dengan berbagai kala ulang menurut distribusi Probabilitas, dan menghitung Debit Rancangan dengan pendekatan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu (HSSN). Sedangkan hasil yang ditampilkan adalah (1) Tabel data hujan harian maksimum tahunan, (2) Tabel uji validasi data curah hujan maksimum harian tahunan, (3) Tabel Hujan Rancangan dan Tabel Banjir Rancangan, (4) Grafik deteksi outlier data curah hujan maksimu harian tahunan, (5) Grafik series data curah hujan maksimum harian tahunan, (6) Grafik dan kriteria kesesuai PDF dan CDF teoritis dengan emperik data curah hujan maksimum harian tahunan, dan (7) Hidrograf Hujan Rancangan dan Hidrograf Banjir Rancangan.
Impact of the International Glaciological Society on the development of glaciology and its future role
Authors: Weertman J. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractAfter the end of World War II glaciology entered a new golden age, which has yet to end. The quality of this golden age is comparable to the classic period of the nineteenth century. The International Glaciological Society has been the major catalyst, through its very active and co-operative international membership and its Journal of Glaciology in setting the modern major advances in the science of glacier and ice phenomena in motion and sustaining them.
Reducing risk of type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: a qualitative study to explore the potential of technology in primary care
Authors: McMillan Brian , Easton Katherine , Goyder Elizabeth , Delaney Brigitte , Madhuvrata Priya , Abdelgalil Reem , Mitchell Caroline 
Published: February 2018

BackgroundDespite the seven-fold increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among females previously diagnosed with gestational diabetes (GD), annual rates of follow-up in primary care are low. There is a need to consider how to reduce the incidence of progression to T2DM among this high-risk group.AimTo examine the views of females diagnosed with GD to ascertain how to improve primary care support postnatally, and the potential role of technology in reducing the risk of progression to T2DM.Design and settingA qualitative study of a purposive sample of 27 postnatal females leaving secondary care with a recent diagnosis of GD.MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 females, who had been previously diagnosed with GD, at around 6–12 weeks postnatally. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analysed thematically.ResultsFacilitators and barriers to engaging in a healthy postnatal lifestyle were identified, the most dominant being competing demands on time. Although females were generally satisfied with the secondary care they received antenatally, they felt abandoned postnatally and were uncertain what to expect from their GP in terms of follow-up and support. Females felt postnatal care could be improved by greater clarity regarding this, and enhanced by peer support, multidisciplinary input, and subsidised facilities. Technology was seen as a potential adjunct by providing information, enabling flexible and personalised self-management, and facilitating social support.ConclusionA more tailored approach for females previously diagnosed with GD may help reduce the risk of progression to T2DM. A need for future research to test the efficacy of using technology as an adjunct to current care was identified.
Rpb5, a subunit shared by eukaryotic RNA polymerases, cooperates with prefoldin-like Bud27/URI
Authors: Martónez-Ferníndez Veránica , Navarro Francisco 
Published: February 2018

AbstractRpb5 is one of the five common subunits to all eukaryotic RNA polymerases, which is conserved in archaea, but not in bacteria. Among these common subunits, it is the only one that is not interchangeable between yeasts and humans, and accounts for the functional incompatibility of yeast and human subunits. Rpb5 has been proposed to contribute to the gene-specific activation of RNA pol II, notably during the infectious cycle of the hepatitis B virus, and also to participate in general transcription mediated by all eukaryotic RNA pol. The structural analysis of Rpb5 and its interaction with different transcription factors, regulators and DNA, accounts for Rpb5 being necessary to maintain the correct conformation of the shelf module of RNA pol II, which favors the proper organization of the transcription bubble and the clamp closure of the enzyme.In this work we provide details about subunit Rpb5's structure, conservation and the role it plays in transcription regulation by analyzing the different interactions with several factors, as well as its participation in the assembly of the three RNA pols, in cooperation with prefoldin-like Bud27/URI.
Differences Between Men and Women in Balance and Tremor in Relation to Plantar Fascia Laxity During the Menstrual Cycle
Authors: Lee Haneul , Petrofsky Jerrold 
Published: February 2018

Context:
Although much attention has been paid to the effect of estrogen on the knee ligaments, little has been done to examine the ligaments in the foot, such as the plantar fascia, and how they may be altered during the menstrual cycle.

Objective:
To (1) examine sex differences in plantar fascia thickness and laxity and postural sway and (2) identify any menstrual cycle effects on plantar fascia laxity, postural sway, and neuromuscular tremor between menstruation and the ovulation phase.

Design:
Case-control study.

Setting:
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants:
Fifteen healthy women (age = 25.9 ± 1.8 years) and 15 healthy men (age = 27.3 ± 2.0 years) volunteered to participate in this study.

Intervention(s):
We asked participants to perform 8 balance tasks on a force platform while we assessed postural sway and tremor.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Plantar fascia length and thickness unloaded and loaded with body weight were measured via ultrasound. Postural sway and tremor were measured using a force platform.

Results:
Plantar fascia length and thickness with pressure were greater in ovulating women compared with men (P &lt; .001), but no differences were found between women during menstruation and men. Postural sway and tremor were greater at ovulation than during menstruation (P &lt; .05), and men had less sway than ovulating women on the 3 most difficult balance tasks (P &lt; .01).

Conclusions:
Plantar fascia laxity was increased and postural sway and tremor were decreased at ovulation compared with menstruation in women. Postural sway and tremor in men were the same as in women during menstruation. These findings support the need to be aware of the effect of sex hormones on balance to prevent lower extremity injuries during sport activities.
Treatment-effect identification without parallel paths
Authors: Vandenberghe Vincent 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Imagine a region suffering from a widening income gap that becomes eligible for a generous transfer programme (the treatment). Imagine difference-in-differences analysis (DD) — a before-and-after comparison of the income-level difference — shows that the handicap has risen. Most observers would conclude to the policy’s inefficiency. But second thoughts are needed, because DD rests heavily on the validity of a key assumption: parallel paths in the absence of treatment; an assumption that is often violated. To cope with this problem, economists traditionally include polynomial (linear, quadratic…) trends among the regressors, and estimate the treatment effect as a once-in-a-time trend shift. In practice that strategy does not work very well, because inter alia the estimation of the trend uses post-treatment data. What is needed is a method that i) uses pre-treatment observations to capture linear or non-linear trend differences, and ii) extrapolates these to compute the treatment effect. This paper shows how this can be achieved using a fully-flexible version of the canonical DD equation. It also contains an illustration using data on a 1994–2006 EU programme that was implemented in the Belgian province of Hainaut.
The Spiritual Virtuoso
Authors: Goldman Marion , Pfaff Steven 
Published: February 2018

Marion Goldman and Steven Pfaff define a spiritual virtuoso as someone who works toward personal purification and a sense of holiness with the same perseverance and intensity that virtuosi strive to excel in the arts or athletics. Since the Protestant Reformation, activist virtuosi have come together in large and small social movements to redefine the meanings of spiritual practice, support religious equality, and transform a wide range of social institutions. Tracing the impact of spiritual virtuosi from the sixteenth century Reformation through the nineteenth-century Anti-Slavery Movement to the twentieth-century Human Potential Movement and beyond, Marion Goldman and Steven Pfaff explore how personal virtuosity can become a social force.
Martin Luther began to expand spiritual possibilities in the West when he charted paths that did not require the Church's intercession between the individual and God. He believed that everyone could and should reach toward sacred truths and transcendent moments. Over the centuries, millions of people have built on his innovations and embarked on spiritual quests that offer new possibilities for sacred relationships and social change.
Smaller global and regional carbon emissions from gross land use change when considering sub-grid secondary land cohorts in a global dynamic vegetation model
Authors: Yue Chao , Ciais Philippe , Li Wei 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Several modelling studies reported elevated carbon emissions from historical land use change (ELUC) by including bidirectional transitions on the sub-grid scale (termed gross land use change), dominated by shifting cultivation and other land turnover processes. However, most dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) that have implemented gross land use change either do not account for sub-grid secondary lands, or often have only one single secondary land tile over a model grid cell and thus cannot account for various rotation lengths in shifting cultivation and associated secondary forest age dynamics. Therefore, it remains uncertain how realistic the past ELUC estimations are and how estimated ELUC will differ between the two modelling approaches with and without multiple sub-grid secondary land cohorts – in particular secondary forest cohorts. Here we investigated historical ELUC over 1501–2005 by including sub-grid forest age dynamics in a DGVM. We run two simulations, one with no secondary forests (Sageless) and the other with sub-grid secondary forests of six age classes whose demography is driven by historical land use change (Sage). Estimated global ELUC for 1501–2005 is 176 Pg C in Sage compared to 197 Pg C in Sageless. The lower ELUC values in Sage arise mainly from shifting cultivation in the tropics under an assumed constant rotation length of 15 years, being 27 Pg C in Sage in contrast to 46 Pg C in Sageless. Estimated cumulative ELUC values from wood harvest in the Sage simulation (31 Pg C) are however slightly higher than Sageless (27 Pg C) when the model is forced by reconstructed harvested areas because secondary forests targeted in Sage for harvest priority are insufficient to meet the prescribed harvest area, leading to wood harvest being dominated by old primary forests. An alternative approach to quantify wood harvest ELUC, i.e. always harvesting the close-to-mature forests in both Sageless and Sage, yields similar values of 33 Pg C by both simulations. The lower ELUC from shifting cultivation in Sage simulations depends on the predefined forest clearing priority rules in the model and the assumed rotation length. A set of sensitivity model runs over Africa reveal that a longer rotation length over the historical period likely results in higher emissions. Our results highlight that although gross land use change as a former missing emission component is included by a growing number of DGVMs, its contribution to overall ELUC remains uncertain and tends to be overestimated when models ignore sub-grid secondary forests.
Et si les conjoints ne partageaient pas tous leurs revenus ? Conséquences sur la mesure des inégalités du bien-être
Authors: Crespo Stéphane 
Published: February 2018

Que ce soit dans l’application des mesures découlant du droit fiscal et social de la famille, ou dans le calcul des inégalités en bien-être économique sous-jacentes aux statistiques de pauvreté, le « revenu familial » joue un rôle central. Or, ce concept véhicule l’idée que les revenus des membres d’une famille sont mis en commun et également partagés, ce qui implique l’absence de toute inégalité intrafamiliale de ce bien-être. Pourtant, en mettant en évidence des modes de gestion individualisée des revenus dans les couples, la littérature suggère que cette inégalité intrafamiliale est importante et doit être prise en compte. Au moyen de simulations réalisées sur des échantillons de couples de moins de 65 ans, sans enfants, au Québec entre 1979 et 2014, nous tentons d’estimer cette inégalité en fonction de variantes d’un mode de gestion individualisée par lequel les conjoints retiennent hors d’un pot commun des parts plus ou moins élevées de leurs revenus respectifs. Les résultats montrent que l’inégalité intrafamiliale augmente en fonction de ces parts, à plus forte raison lorsqu’elles sont plus élevées pour le conjoint masculin. Aussi, cette inégalité était plus élevée en 1979 qu’en 2014 alors que les écarts de revenus à l’avantage des hommes étaient plus importants. Enfin, les biais dans l’estimation de l’inégalité totale qui résultent de la non prise en compte de l’inégalité intrafamiliale sont non négligeables.
Écouter les enfants dans la recherche en santé mentale jeunesse (SMJ) : une créativité éthique inspirée de la clinique
Authors: Caldairou-Bessette Prudence , Johnson-Lafleur Janique , Nadeau Lucie , Vachon Mélanie , Rousseau Cécile 
Published: February 2018

Cet article présente quelques réflexions critiques issues de la démarche inductive de deux projets de recherche impliquant des enfants. Ces projets portent sur les services publics en santé mentale jeunesse (SMJ), l’un avec des familles réfugiées et l’autre avec une population générale, tous deux intégrant le jeu et le dessin aux entretiens avec les enfants. Après avoir posé les bases critiques et inductives de la recherche « avec » les enfants, nous présentons quelques éléments de notre approche méthodologique. Cette dernière se situe entre les méthodes projectives de la clinique et les méthodes créatives de la recherche, en proposant un usage narratif, expressif et exploratoire de la projection. La démarche inductive de recherche est présentée à travers l’expérience de l’élaboration méthodologique et de la cueillette de données auprès des enfants. Six exemples sont tirés des projets pour illustrer nos questionnements autour de la directivité des entretiens et de leur exigence pour les enfants, de même que des interrogations autour du degré projectif impliqué, qui change le potentiel interprétatif en le rendant plus complexe, mais aussi plus riche. Nous concluons en proposant une conception créative de la projection en recherche comme un espace de jeu participatif. Cet espace de jeu est également envisagé comme contribuant à l’éthique de la recherche. Finalement, nous proposons, pour des recherches ultérieures, de faire participer les enfants à l’élaboration des méthodologies. Nous terminons en soulignant la pertinence d’une démarche inductive pour développer une réflexion critique en recherche.
Factors Influencing Disease Recurrence and Graft Survival in Patients who Developed End-Stage Renal Disease Due to Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis and Underwent Renal Transplantation
Authors: Yılmaz Vural Taner , Kocak Huseyin , Cetinkaya Ramazan , Ulger Burak Veli , Suleymanlar Gultekin 
Published: February 2018

Aim
The aim of our study was to determine the factors effecting disease recurrence and graft survival in patients who developed end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and underwent renal transplantation (Rtx).

Methods
A total of 37 patients with FSGS (female/male: 10/27) who underwent Rtx in our transplant center between 2001 and 2014 were included in the study. The patients were diagnosed with FSGS by biopsy. Comparative analyses were performed in order to determine the factors effecting disease recurrence and graft survival. Plasmapheresis was performed with 40 mL/kg plasma. The diagnosis of the recurrence of FSGS and the acute rejections were also confirmed by biopsy.

Results
Statistical analyses revealed that, recurrence rates were higher in Rtx recipients from deceased donor [deceased donor versus living donor, 2 (50.0%) versus 3 (9.1%), P = 0.024]. However, no correlation was found between recurrence and renal replacement treatment (RRT) methods, duration of RRT, preoperative or postoperative prophylactic plasmapheresis, the presence of preoperative nephrotic proteinuria, donor's or recipient's age or gender, kinship with donor, time interval between development of FSGS and ESRD, or performing native nephrectomy. Graft survival rates were higher in Rtx patients that were transplanted from living donor, first-degree relatives, and in patients without recurrence.

Conclusion
In countries where organ donation is insufficient, living donors can be used with a low risk of recurrence for Rtx candidates with FSGS. Also, grafts from living donors, particularly from first-degree relatives, have higher survival rates.