bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TANGGAPAN PEMBUDIDAYA TERHADAP KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DI KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN KECAMATAN GANDUS KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Utpalasari Rih Laksmi , Anwar S 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Target production of freshwater fish cultivation in 2014-2018 amounted to 13,227.77 tons for all fish cultivation. The production of fish in Palembang city in 2014 consists of catching the general waters of the type of cork fish whose production reaches 1.96.24 tons. Meanwhile, freshwater fish production consisted of 6,420.75 tons of catfish, 3,374 tons of catfish, 634.07 tons of indigo, 765.70 tons of gouramy (DPPK, Palembang 2014). The purpose of this study is to describe the process of socio-economic activities that take place in the life of the community and analyze the socio-economic factors that affect the income of freshwater fish farmers. The research location in Gandus sub-district and the method used is survey method. The results showed that fish farmers in Gandus sub-district had an average age of 42 years, with an average age of 2.9 years. Fish farmers on average only have high school education and do business as additional income. Selection of the most cultivated location is in the tributary of the river Musi. as much as 70%. Most of the cultivators run their own fish cultivation business that is equal to 70%. Average all cultivators agree on the existing activities on the POKDAKAN. Harvest activity is mostly done 3 times in 1 year that is for type of catfish farming.ABSTRAK Target produksi budidaya ikan air tawar pada tahun 2014-2018 adalah sebesar 13.227,77 ton untuk seluruh ikan budidaya. Adapun produksi ikan kota Palembang pada tahun 2014 terdiri dari tangkapan perairan umum jenis ikan gabus yang produksinya mencapai 1.96,24 ton. Sedangkan produksi budidaya ikan air tawar yang terdiri dari kan patin sebesar 6.420,75 ton, lele 3.374 ton, nila 634,07 ton, gurami 765,70 ton (DPPK, Palembang 2014). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan proses kegiatan sosial ekonomi yang berlangsung dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani budidaya ikan air tawar. Lokasi penelitian di kecamatan Gandus dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembudidaya ikan di kecamatan Gandus mempunyai usia rata-rata 42 tahun, dengan usia usaha rata-rata 2,9 tahun. Pembudidaya ikan rata-rata hanya berpendidikan SMA dan melakukan usaha sebagai penghasilan tambahan. Pemilihan lokasi budidaya yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah di anak sungai sungai Musi. sebanyak 70%. Sebagian besar pembudidaya menjalankan sendiri kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan yaitu sebesar 70%. Rata rata semua pembudidaya setuju terhadap kegiatan yang ada pada POKDAKAN. Kegiatan panen paling banyak dilakukan 3 kali dalam 1 tahun yaitu untuk jenis budidaya ikan lele.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN UBI JALAR DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sobri Khaidir , Ridho Muhammad S. Rasyid 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the cost structure and benefits of sweet potato processing business types in Pagar Alam City, and to find out of the sweet potato processing business in Pagar Alam City was feasible. This research was carried out in Pagar Alam City from January until March 2018. The research method used is Case study, for sampling methods used with Purposive Sampling. Data anaysis using quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the potential for developed a sweet potato processing business in the city of Pagar Alam was seen from the structure of costs and benefits, the production costs incurred by UMKM sweet potato processing business amounted to Rp. 5,736,566.00 / month consisting of a fixed cost of Rp. 1,276,900.00 / month and variable costs of Rp. 4,459,000.00 / month. The profits obtained by UMKM sweet potato processing business amounted to Rp. 9,303,433.00 result from the difference in revenue of Rp. 15,040,000.00 with a production cost of Rp. 5,736,566.00. Business of processing Sweet potato which is carried out by UMKM in Pagar Alam City is feasible to be seen from the acceptance of Rp. 45,120,000.00 greater than the BEP revenue of Rp. 5,445,365 65. Production of 1,040 kg is greater than BEP production of 97.43 kg. Price of Rp. 43,000.00 is greater than BEP for Rp 16,547.78. B / C of 1.62 is greater than 1.00.ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur biaya dan keuntungan jenis-jenis usaha pengolahan ubi jalar di Kota Pagar Alam, dan untuk mengetahui apakah usaha pengolahan ubi jalar di Kota Pagar Alam layak dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Pagar Alam dari Januari sampai Maret 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case study), untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan dengan sengaja (Purposive Sampling). Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pengembangan usaha pengolahan ubi jalar di Kota Pagar Alam di lihat dari struktur biaya dan keuntungan, biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh UMKM usaha pengolahan ubi jalar sebesar Rp 5.736.566,00/bulan yang terdiri dari biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 1.276.900,00/bulan dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp 4.459.000,00/bulan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh UMKM usaha pengolahan ubi jalar sebesar Rp 9.303.433,00 yang dihasilkan dari selisih penerimaan sebesar Rp 15.040.000,00 dengan biaya produksi sebesar Rp 5.736.566,00. Usaha pengolahan ubi jalar yang dilakukan UMKM di Kota Pagar Alam layak diusahakan dilihat dari penerimaan Rp 45.120.000,00 lebih besar dari BEP penerimaan Rp 5.445.365,00. Produksi 1.040 kg lebih besar dari BEP produksi 97,43 kg. Harga Rp. 43.000,00 lebih besar dari BEP harga Rp 16.547,78. Nilai B/C 1,62 lebih besar dari 1,00.
Peranan Isteri Sebagai Penopang Ekonomi Keluarga Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam di Desa Ladang Panjang Kecamatan Sarolangun Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Maryani Maryani 
Published: July 2019

Di era modern seperti sekarang ini wanita yang bekerja diluar rumah atau bisa dikatakan sebagai tulang punggung keluarga bukanlah hal yang tabu di dalam masyarakat. Dengan adanya persamaan hak antara wanita dan lelaki membuat wanita bebas untuk berkarya dan berkarir, bebas dalam artian sebagai seorang istri memiliki hak untuk melakukan pekerjaan diluar rumah tangga dengan syarat tidak meninggalkan fungsi dan kewajibannya sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang secara kodrati nya memiliki peran dan tugas untuk melayani suami dan anak anak nya serta berusaha untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dalam berumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya faktor yang melatar belakangi isteri yang berperan sebagai pencari nafkah utama ekonomi keluarga adalah 1) adanya faktor ekonomi, 2) faktor pendidikan. Dan pandangan Hukum Islam mengenai isteri sebagai pencari nafkah utama ekonomi keluarga ada sebagian ulama yang melarang, dan ada juga yang memperbolehkan dan kesimpulannya isteri boleh saja bertindak sebagai penopang ekonomi keluarga dengan catatan tidak lupa dengan tugas dan perannya sebagai isteri untuk suami dan juga ibu bagi anaknya.
Su Güvenliği
Authors: SARIMEHMETOĞLU Belgin 
Published: July 2019

Yüzyılın
son yarısından günümüze gelinceye kadar hızlı nüfus artışı, tüketim
alışkanlıklarının değişmesi ve endüstriyel gelişmeler; küresel, bölgesel ve
yerel ölçekte önemli su sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuş, bu durum “su yönetimi ve güvenliği” konularının önemini arttırmıştır.
Su, sürdürülebilir kalkınmada önemli yaşamsal kaynaklardan biridir ve nüfus
artışı, sanayileşme, küresel ısınma gibi nedenlerle kaliteli suya olan
gereksinim sürekli artmaktadır. Hızlı tüketim, kaynaklardan yararlananlara eşit fırsatlar ve yararlar
sağlayacak şekilde sürdürülebilir özelliklere sahip değildir. Bunun sonucu
olarak tüm dünyada su krizi kaçınılmaz
olmuştur. Dünya nüfusunun çok hızlı artışı, sanayi ve teknolojinin aşırı
gelişmesi, ayrıca çevre bilincinin yeterince yaygınlaşamaması gibi nedenler
dünyada içilebilir su miktarının giderek azalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Ayrıca,
içilebilir su kaynaklarının sorumsuzca kirletilmesi, geri dönüşümü olanaksız
sorunların yaşanmasına zemin hazırlamaktadır. Bu nedenle su kaynaklarını
korumak ve su kaynaklarının kullanımını yönetmek gerekmektedir. Su
kaynaklarının yönetiminde ekolojik restorasyon, su kalitesinin yükseltilmesi,
su tüketiminin sanayi, tarım ve doğa ihtiyaçlarına göre yeniden düzenlenmesi
önerilmektedir.
Köpeklerde Ovariohisterektomi Sırasında İntraperitoneal ve Ensizyon Hattına Bupivacaine veya Ropivacaine Uygulamasının Postoperatif Analjezi Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YAYLA Sadık 
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmada köpeklerde genel anestezi altında gerçekleştirilen ovariohisterektomi
sırasında intraperitoneal ya da ensiyon hattına lokal olarak uygulanan
bupivacaine ve ropivacainin postoperatif analjezi üzerine etkisinin karşılaştırmalı
olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Ksilazin-ketamin genel anestezisi altında
ovariohisterektomi yapılan köpekler, her birinde 8 hayvan olacak şekilde 2
gruba ayrıldı. İlk gruba (BG, n=8) operasyon sırasında korpus uteri ile serviks
uteri arasına yapılan ensiyon hattına (I), intraperitoneal (II) olarak ve kas
üzerindeki ensizyon hattı (III) olmak üzere farklı üç noktaya bupivacaine diğer
grubta (RG, n=8) ise benzer şekilde bu
üç noktaya ropivacaine uygulaması yapıldı ve operasyon rutin bir şekilde
tamamlandı. Operasyondan sonraki 2., 4., 6., 8., 12. ve 24. saatlerde nabız,
solunum sayısı ve vücut sıcaklığı ölçümleri yapıldı. Benzer şekilde aynı
saatlerde her bir köpek basit ağrı tanımlama (SDS) skalası, Melbourne
ağrı skalası ve Glaskow kompozit ağrı skalaları kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Özellikle nabız bakımından gruplar
arasında istatistiksel farklar bulunsa da nabız, solunum sayısı ve vücut sıcaklığı
değerleri referans sınırlar arasında idi. SDS ve Melbourne ağrı skalasının
değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre postoperatif 4. ve 6. saatlerde BG ve RG
arasında istatistiksel bir fark belirlendi (P&lt;0.001, P=0.003). Glaskow
kompozit ağrı skalasının sonuçları 4. saatte gruplar arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (P&lt;0.001). Sonuç olarak çalışmadan elde
edilen veriler bir arada değerlendirildiğinde uzun etkili bir lokal anestezik
olan bupivacainin köpeklerde ovariohisterektomi operasyonlarında ensizyonel ve
intraperitoneal kullanımının postoperatif analjezik etkisinin ropivacaine göre
daha güçlü olduğu sonucuna varıldı.
Cardiac Arrhythmias in Dogs with Mitral Regurgitation due to Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease
Authors: Alihosseini Hadi , Çolakoğlu Ekrem Çağatay , Haydardedeoğlu Ali Evren , Özen Doğukan , Kurtdede Arif 
Published: July 2019

Cardiac remodeling in dogs with mitral regurgitation (MR) may stimulate several supraventricular arrhythmias. The purpose of this study was to point out the potential of cardiac arrhythmias related to remodeling in dogs with MR. The study was carried out in 30 client-owned dogs with the signs of myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD). Routine clinical applications including cardiac examination, blood analyses and imaging procedures were performed. The inclusion criterion was the presence of left apical heart murmur. While group 1 (n:10) was defined as mild MR with regurgitant jet occupying less than 20% of the left atrial area, group 2 (n:10) was defined as moderate MR with regurgitant jet occupying between 20-40% of the left atrial area. Group 3 (n:10) was also defined as severe MR with regurgitant jet occupying more than 40% of the left atrial area. ECG variables were recorded by a 6-lead ECG machine. Arrhythmias in dogs with MMVD included Sinus Tachycardia (n:11, 37%), Sinus Arrhythmia (n:10, 33%), Supraventricular Premature Complex (n:4, 13%), Atrial Fibrillation (n:4, 13%), Tachycardia-Bradycardia Syndrome (n:2, 6%), 2nd Degree Atrioventricular Block (n:2, 6%), Left Bundle Branch Block (n:1, 3%) and Sinus Pause (n:1, 3%). No significant association were found between the presence of cardiac arrhythmias and the severity of MR groups (p&gt;0.05). In conclusion, cardiac remodeling in dogs with MR can induce several supraventricular arrhythmias. Although we could not find significant correlations between the presence of cardiac arrhythmias and the severity of MR groups, further studies with larger case series are required.
The Dose-Duration-Effect Profile of Agmatine on Rat Primary Neuron Cell Culture
Authors: BİNNETOĞLU Damla 
Published: July 2019

Agmatine is a newly found neurotransmitter and its role in important modulations of central nervous systems how the pharmacological importance of agmatine. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible toxic and proliferative effects of agmatine, which is known to have endogenous neuroprotective effect, on primary rat neuron culture. In this context, it has been tried to determine the possible toxic and protective effects of agmatine at 8 different exposure times at 5 different doses. Neuron cultures obtained from brain cortex in the neonatal rats are treated with agmatine at 15 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, doses of 10-2, 10-3, 10-4, 10-5 and 10-6 M. Then, the dose duration effect relationship was determined with MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) proliferation kit. According to the results of the viability assay, a statistically significant neuroprotective effect was observed in 10-5 and 10-6 M doses, especially in 1 hour and 24 hours exposure periods. In addition, proliferation was observed only at a concentration of 10-4 M for 24 hours. However, no statistically significant difference in toxic effect was observed. Consequently agmatine showed neuroprotective effect in the primary rat neuron culture, especially at the lowest dose and the longest exposure.
Possibilities of osteopathic correction in complex therapy of temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Authors: Milutka Yu. A. , Yushmanov I. G. , Badmaeva A. N. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction.Dysfunction of the temporo-mandibular joint is a frequent, complex, multifactorial disease that is traditionally treated by orthodontic methods, but not always with a positive result.Goal of research— to assess the effect of osteopathic treatment combined with orthodontic treatment on the temporo-mandibular joint dysfunction and osteopathic status of patients with TMJ disfunction.Materials and methods.The study included 40 patients with the temporo- mandibular joint dysfunction receiving orthodontic treatment (hard and soft splints, brace system, exercises). All patients were women without severe somatic pathology divided into 2 groups: treatment group and control group. The mean (±SD) age of participants was 27,5±5,3 and 29,2±5,7 years, respectively. In both groups, osteopathic, orthodontic status have been evaluated, patients completed a questionnaire on the status of the temporo-mandibular joint. In the main group, the described orthodontic methods of treatment were supplemented by osteopathic correction.Results.The study showed a decrease in the number of somatic dysfunctions, objective symptoms and subjective sensations arising from dysfunction of the temporo-mandibular joint. The analysis showed a greater effi cacy of combined osteopathic and orthodontic treatment in comparison with exclusively orthodontic treatment.Conclusion.The obtained results provide possibility of further research of the effectiveness of osteopathic correction in combination with orthodontic treatment of the temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
Сhange in the functional activity of fibroblasts in the process of modelling of compression, hypercapnia and hypoxia
Authors: Aptekar A. I. , Kostolomova E. G. , Sukhovey Y. G. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction.In the genesis of the formation of somatic dysfunction, the leading role belongs to the reactions of the organism in the whole and of the connective tissue in particular. The main connective tissue cells are fibroblasts, possessing the full basic properties of cells.Goal of research— to examine changes in the functional activity of fibroblasts in the process of modelling of compression, hypercapnia and hypoxia.Materials and methods.During the experiment (in vitro), simulation of compression, hypercapnia and hypoxia in human fibroblast culture was carried out.Results.In response to simulated changes in environmental conditions, fibroblasts changed their local habitat (intercellular substance) by changing the balance of elastin and collagen, and adapted morphologically (by changing their shape). Compression and hypercapnia had the most damaging effect on the main cells of the connective tissueConclusion.Determining of the dependence of the reaction of fibroblasts on damaging effects can form the basis for justifying the sequence of the use of methods aimed to eliminate connective tissue disorders in the process of osteopathic correction (decompression, reduction of edema and hypoxia).
Impact of Hand Dominance on Effectiveness of Chest Compressions in a Simulated Setting: A Randomised, Crossover Trial
Authors: Cross Jamie , Lam Tommy , Arndell Joel , Quach John , Reed Buck , Thyer Liz , Simpson Paul M 
Published: July 2019

Aim External cardiac compressions (ECC) are a critical component in determining the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Guidelines prior to the 2010 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation directed rescuers to place the heel of the dominant hand directly on the chest when performing ECC, however current guidelines are silent on this issue. Existing research is inconsistent in findings, and heterogeneous in design and participants. The aims of this pilot study were to: 1) investigate the impact of hand dominance on effectiveness of ECC; and 2) generate outcome data to inform sample size calculations for a larger future study. Methods This study utilised a single blinded, prospective randomised crossover trial design. Each participant was allocated to a ‘dominant hand on chest’ (DHOC) or ‘non-dominant hand on chest’ (NDHOC) group. On a simulation manikin, participants in the DHOC group performed 3 minutes of ECC with dominant hand on the chest and non-dominant hand supporting, followed by a ‘rest and recovery’ period and then a second 3-minute period of ECC with the hand reversed such that the non-dominant hand was on the chest. The NDHOC group performed the same series of compressions but in reverse order. The primary outcome measure was effectiveness of ECC, determined by a percentage-based ‘CPR score’ (‘CS’). Secondary outcomes were compression depth, rate and release. The Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann-Whitney) test was used due to the non-normal distribution of the data. Due to the crossover design, hierarchical linear regression was used to assess for a period or cross over effect. Results For the primary outcome of this study, we have found no significant difference in CS between DHOC and NDHOC (69.9% (SD=29.9) vs. 69.1% (SD=34.1); p=0.92), respectively. There were no differences in the secondary outcomes of compression rate and depth, though compression release was improved in the DHOC group (53% vs. 42%; p=0.02). Conclusion In this randomised crossover study conducted in a simulation context there was no difference in ECC effectiveness measured by an overall effectiveness outcome according to placement of the dominant or non-dominant hand on the chest during compressions. A modest improvement in ECC release was seen in the dominant hand on chest group. While the study was underpowered, the results support an approach involving rescuers placing whichever hand they are most comfortable with on the chest irrespective of handedness.
Internações hospitalares por dependência quí­mica no Brasil: um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Araújo Raiane Jordan da Silva , Sobral Janaí­na Paula Calheiros Pereira , De Souza Roberta Virtuoso , De Souza Yasmin Virtuoso 
Published: July 2019

EEsta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os dados epidemiológicos acerca das internações hospitalares por transtornos mentais e comportamentais decorrentes do abuso do álcool e de outras substâncias psicoativas no Brasil, de 2007 a 2016. Configura-se uma pesquisa descritiva de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa baseada em dados documentais oriundos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares/DATASUS. Os percentuais analisados e discutidos foram: ano, sexo, idade e região. Houve redução de mais de 30% na quantidade de internações no perí­odo de 2011 a 2016, com predominância no sexo masculino, faixa etária de 30 a 49 anos, em São Paulo e Região Sudeste. O presente estudo constatou que houve impacto positivo na saúde pública no sentido da desinstitucionalização nos tratamentos em saúde mental e que o público feminino e a região sudeste precisam ser alvos de mais ações em relação ao uso do álcool e de outras substâncias psicoativas e a redução de danos.Â Palavras-chave: transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, hospitalização, saúde mental.Â
A percepção de cuidadoras sobre os cuidados com a criança soropositiva ao HIV
Authors: Ferreira Samuel Lima , De Sousa Isabelle Vasconcelos , Fernandes Marcos Viní­cius Costa , Esteves Arinete Véras Fontes , Rocha Ellen Pessoa 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: A soropositividade implica em desafios para seus portadores, principalmente na infância, pois repercute negativamente na construção interpessoal e no desenvolvimento biopsicossocial da criança. O ser cuidador/orientador atua como auxiliar na transição entre a infância e adolescência, de modo a buscar novas formas para melhorar a qualidade na assistência desses menores soropositivos. Objetivos: Compreender a percepção do cuidador quanto í rotina de cuidados com a criança soropositiva e a aceitação quanto a construção de uma tecnologia educacional para este contexto, bem como conhecer a rotina e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas cuidadoras durante a assistência. Métodos: Estudo descritivo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado na Associação de Apoio í Criança com HIV (AACH) localizada em Manaus. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 8 cuidadoras da instituição e foram analisados conforme a técnica de análise qualitativa de dados. Resultados: Os resultados mostram aspectos importantes a serem considerados durante a realização dos cuidados a criança soropositiva, dentre os quais o medo de infectar-se, a dificuldade de revelar o diagnóstico e a carência de novas metodologias para o cuidar mostram-se como as principais peculiaridades durante o assistir ao menor soropositivo. Conclusão: Nota-se, assim, a necessidade de implementação de tecnologias educativas pautadas para a educação das cuidadoras e crianças com HIV.Palavras-chave: sorodiagnóstico da AIDS, criança, cuidados, educação em saúde.
Significado da histerectomia para a mulher e suas implicações na assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Salimena Anna Maria Oliveira , Ribeiro Marcela Oliveira Souza 
Published: July 2019

Objetivou-se refletir sobre o significado da histerectomia para as mulheres e suas implicações na assistência de enfermagem no pré-operatório. Utilizou-se como metodologia de estudo a revisão/reflexão sobre a temática. Foi possí­vel observar que o pré-operatório de histerectomia é vivenciado de maneira singular para cada mulher, representando para algumas um momento doloroso de perda de um órgão repleto de simbolismos em relação ao universo feminino, enquanto que, para outras, é um sentimento de alí­vio frente ao cessar dos sintomas que levaram í necessidade cirúrgica. Compreendeu-se que a enfermagem tem papel fundamental durante todo o perioperatório, principalmente no perí­odo que antecede a cirurgia. Recorre-se í visita pré-operatória como uma oportunidade de escuta e orientações, a partir da identificação das necessidades especí­ficas de cada mulher, promovendo acolhimento e minimizando desconfortos contemplando a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem Perioperatória.Palavras-chave: saúde da mulher, histerectomia, assistência de enfermagem.