bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasi
Authors: Syarief Ahmad , Maarif M. Syamsul , Sukmawati Anggraini 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Organizational commitment and extra role behavior of the employees in the workplace is needed by every institution for service excellent to stakeholders and can be implemented very well. Many factors influence the organizational commitment and extra role of the employee. Among them are leadership style and organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. The data was collected by distributing 115 questionnaires to the employee of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Universitas Indonesia. Analytical tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style did not affect organizational commitment; furthermore organizational culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Transformational leadership had an influence on the organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture did not affect organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Komitmen organisasi dan sikap ekstra peran karyawan dalam bekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap institusi agar pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen dan sikap ekstra peran pada karyawan. Diantaranya adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran sebanyak 115 kuesioner kepada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi.</p>
STUDY OF CAMEL RATING SYSTEM IN BANKING SUPERVISION- A CASE STUDY OF NEPAL BANGLADESH BANK LTD
Authors: Gawde Dr. S.U. , Chandra Panda Prof.. Alekha , Ingale Prof. Devyani 
Published: July 2018

The banking sector plays in important role in the country’s economy, acting as an intermediary to all industries. As the banking sector has a major impact on the economy as a whole. Performance evaluation of the banking sector is an effective measure and indicator to check the soundness of economic activities of an economy. Many methods are employed to analyse banking performance. One of the popular methods is the CAMELS framework, developed in the early 1970’s by federal regulators in the USA. The CAMELS rating system is based upon an evaluation of six critical elements of a financial institution’s operations: Capital adequacy, Asset quality, Management soundness, Earnings and profitability, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to market risk. Under this bank is required to enhance capital adequacy, strengthen asset quality, improve management, increase earnings, maintain liquidity, and reduce sensitivity to various financial risks. In the present study an attempt was made to evaluate the performance & financial soundness of NEPAL BANGLADESH BANK LTD using CAMEL approach. Quantitative parameters are computed and updated on a quarterly basis while in respect of the qualitative parameters the ratings / marks given at the time of previous on-site examination
IMPLEMENTASI MUSRENBANG PERSPEKTIF EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE (Studi Kasus Musrenbang di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Hanafie Haniah 
Published: July 2018

This paper is based on research in 2015. This study on the implementation of Musrenbang (Development Plan Meeting) in District Pamulang, South Tangerang City. Theory of Effective Governance and development planning, were used as a tool of analysis in this study. Previous studies used as a foothold in the study of literature. Qualitative research is an approach in this study. Interviews, review of documentation and observation used as a technique in data collection. Data were descriptive analyzed and using data processing procedures set forth McNabb (2002: 297). The results showed that, in terms of performance measurement (Callahan, 2007), South Tangerang City government seems have strategic planning yet, as a standard reference in the development implementation. Public accountability perspective (Callahan, 2007), the implementation of Musrenbang in South Tangerang City requires strict regulations and clear and strong coordination, so that at the operational level, accountability can be realized. In terms of public participation, ideally South Tangerang City Government public positioning as Voters - Local Government (administrator) as Implementor (Callahan, 2007). Administrator has a responsibility to public by good accountability providing, showing its performance.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, TOTAL ASSET RATIO, RETURN ON INVESTMENT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN (SIZE) DAN INFLASI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX TAHUN 2007 – 2013)
Authors: Budiwaluyo Agus 
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to examine the influence of variables Current Ratio (CR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Investment (ROI), company size (Size) and Inflation on Stock Return firms listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 2007-2013. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with criteria: (a) Listed in the published list of stocks in the index calculation JII announced the Indonesia Stock Exchange in a row during the study period (b) Registered and active trading in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period (c) The Company publishes the audited financial statements for the period 2007-2013, (d) Publish an annual report in a row during that period. Obtained a sample of 11 companies from 30 companies registered as members of the Jakarta Islamic Index are listed on the Stock Exchange. Technical analysis used is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the F-test to test the effect of simultaneous and t-test to test the partial effect on stock returns with a significance level of 5%.. Simultaneous testing indicates variables Current Ratio (CR) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Investment (ROI), company size (Size) and Inflation significant effect on Stock Return firms listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII ). Partial test results indicate that the Current Ratio (CR), Return on Investment (ROI) and Firm Size (Size) no significant effect on Stock Return, while the total asset turnover variables and inflation effect on stock returns firms listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).
The effect of firm created content and user generated content evaluation on customer-based brand equity
Authors: Hermaren Vinna , Achyar Adrian 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to investigate social media communication and its impact on customer-based brand equity. Compare two social media communication tools that are firm created content and user generated content. A total of 114 data sets developed through a standard online survey to investigate the impact of firm created content and user-generated content evaluation in social media on brand awareness / association, perceived quality and brand loyalty to the cosmetics industry in Indonesia. A mini survey was conducted to find out the types of cosmetic brands that do not perform ad campaigns in traditional media such as television to see clearly the influence of brand communication in social media against brand awareness and association. The author applies Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques to investigate the effect of communication on social media on customer-based brand equity. The findings of this study indicate that evaluation of firm created content has a positive and significant impact on brand association / awareness, perceived quality and brand loyalty. Meanwhile, evaluation of user-generated content has significant effect only on brand awareness / association and perceived quality. In the dimensions of customer-based brand equity, only perceived quality is significantly influenced by brand awareness / association. This research is relevant for marketers for the development of corporate strategy, especially in the cosmetics industry that uses social media as a medium of communication to customers.
Keywords : Marketing, Firm created content, User generated content, Customer based brand equity, SEM
BAD NUTRITION FACTORS IN THE COASTAL COASTAL BEACH
Authors: Hati Baculu Eka Prasetia , Jufri Muhammad 
Published: July 2018

Malnutrition or acute malnutrition is the most severe form of chronic malnutrition, the presence or absence of oedeme or weight per age <-3 SD according to WHO growth standards. Malnutrition affects physical growth, morbidity, mortality, cognitive development, reproduction, and physical work capacity and its impact on human performance, and health. This study aims to determine risk factors in underfive children. Type of case control research. Malei Health Center Sub District Balaesang Tanjung. The study began in January 2017. Sampling technique with total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria were 56 samples consisting of case and control. The result of bivariate analysis showed the level of energy intake (OR = 3,84, 95% CI 0,68-21,51), protein intake level (OR = 4,94; 95% CI 0,50-48,29) and history of disease infection (OR = 2.13; 95% CI 0.61-7.32) was significantly associated with poor nutrition. Low Birth Weight indicates the level of protein intake has a strong relationship with the risk of malnutrition. The level of energy intake, the level of protein intake and infectious diseases is a nutritional risk factor in infants. Keywords : Underfive Children, Risk Factor, Malnutrition
Connected Speech Features from Picture Description in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Slegers Antoine , Filiou Renée-Pier , Montembeault Maxime , Brambati Simona Maria 
Published: July 2018

The language changes that occur over the course of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can impact communication abilities and have profound functional consequences. Picture description tasks can be used to approximate everyday communication abilities of AD patients. As various methods and variables have been studied over the years, current knowledge about the most affected features of AD discourse in the context of picture descriptions is difficult to summarize. This systematic review aims to provide researchers with an overview of the most common areas of impairment in AD discourse as they appear in picture description tasks. Based on the 44 articles fulfilling inclusion criteria, our findings reflect a multidimensional pattern of changes in the production (speech rate), syntactic (length of utterance), lexical (word-frequency and use of pronouns), fluency (repetitions and word-finding difficulties), semantic (information units), and discourse (efficiency) domains. We discuss our findings in the light of current research and point to potential scientific and clinical uses of picture description tasks in the context of AD.
Cerebrovascular Hemodynamics on Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography and Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Lim Eun-Ye , Yang Dong-Won , Cho A-Hyun , Shim Yong S. 
Published: July 2018

Background/Objective: Vascular risk factors and neurovascular dysfunction may be closely related to cognitive impairment and dementia. In this study, we evaluated the association between hemodynamic markers and longitudinal cognitive changes in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Furthermore, we investigated whether hemodynamic markers could predict the risk of progression to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in patients with MCI. Methods: A total of 68 subjects with amnestic MCI were recruited. Using transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography, cerebrovascular reactivity was evaluated with a breath-holding test (breath holding index; BHI) in addition to the mean flow velocity (MFV) and pulsatility index (PI) of the middle cerebral artery. We followed subjects for 24 months and each subject underwent neuropsychological testing and TCD ultrasonography, annually. According to the follow-up neuropsychological studies and clinical interviews at 12 months, we divided the patients with MCI into two groups: patients with stable cognitive performance and patients who progressed to AD. Results: Lower BHI and higher PI were observed in patients who progressed to AD. The changes of MMSE score over the first 12 months correlated with lower baseline MMSE score and changes of MFV and BHI. The changes of MMSE score over 24 months were closely related to higher baseline resistance index and PI values. Multivariate logistic regression showed that abnormal baseline BHI value could predict a conversion from MCI to AD. Conclusions: We confirmed there is a close association between hemodynamic changes represented by TCD markers and cognitive decline, supporting the clinical value of hemodynamic markers in predicting MCI patients who will progress to AD.
Can a Novel High-Density EEG Approach Disentangle the Differences of Visual Event Related Potential (N170), Elicited by Negative Facial Stimuli, in People with Subjective Cognitive Impairment?
Authors: Lazarou Ioulietta , Adam Katerina , Georgiadis Kostas , Tsolaki Anthoula , Nikolopoulos Spiros , (Yiannis) Kompatsiaris Ioannis , Tsolaki Magda 
Published: July 2018

Background: Studies on subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) and neural activation report controversial results. Objective: To evaluate the ability to disentangle the differences of visual N170 ERP, generated by facial stimuli (Anger & Fear) as well as the cognitive deterioration of SCI, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) compared to healthy controls (HC). Method: 57 people took part in this study. Images corresponding to facial stimuli of “Anger” and “Fear” were presented to 12 HC, 14 SCI, 17 MCI and 14 AD participants. EEG data were recorded by using a HD-EEG HydroCel with 256 channels. Results: Results showed that the amplitude of N170 can contribute in distinguishing the SCI group, since statistically significant differences were observed with the HC ( p < 0.05) and the MCI group from HC ( p < 0.001), as well as AD from HC ( p = 0.05) during the processing of facial stimuli. Noticeable differences were also observed in the topographic distribution of the N170 amplitude, while localization analysis by using sLORETA images confirmed the activation of superior, middle-temporal, and frontal lobe brain regions. Finally, in the case of “Fear”, SCI and HC demonstrated increased activation in the orbital and inferior frontal gyrus, respectively, MCI in the inferior temporal gyrus, and AD in the lingual gyrus. Conclusion: These preliminary findings suggest that the amplitude of N170 elicited after negative facial stimuli could be modulated by the decline related to pathological cognitive aging and can contribute in distinguishing HC from SCI, MCI, and AD.
Performance evaluation of breast cancer diagnosis with mammography, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Sun Hang , Li Hong , Si Shuang , Qi Shouliang , Zhang Wei , Ma He , Liu Siqi , Yingxue Li , Qian Wei 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVE: Various imaging modalities have been used to diagnose suspicious breast lesions. Purpose of this study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy for breast cancer using mammography, ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: Total 107 patients aged from 19 to 62 years are included in this retrospective study. Mammography, ultrasonography and MRI scans were performed for each patient detected with suspected breast tumor within a month. In addition, the tumor diversity (10 types of benign and 5 types of malignant) was confirmed by pathological findings of tumor biopsy. To compare the diagnosis performance of the three imaging modalities, the overall fraction correct (accuracy), positive predict value (PPV), negative predict value (NPV), sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Meanwhile, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was also performed. RESULTS: The diagnostic accuracy ranged from 78.5% to 86.9% among three imaging modalities. All modalities yielded a PPV lower than 77.8% and a NPV higher than 90.0% in identifying the presence of malignant tumors. MRI presented a diagnostic accuracy of 86.9%, as well as a sensitivity of 95.5% and an area under curve (AUC) of 0.948, which are higher than mammography and ultrasonography. CONCLUSION: By using a diverse dataset and comparing the diagnostic accuracy of three imaging modalities commonly used in breast cancer detection and diagnosis, this study also demonstrated that mammography, ultrasonography and MRI had different diagnostic performance in breast tumor identification. Among them, MRI yielded the highest performance even though the unexpected specificity may lead to over-diagnosis, and ultrosonography is slightly better than mammography.
Etiological Agents of Acute Meningo-Encephalitis Syndrome: Study of 75 Cases in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital
Authors: Begum N , Salam MA , Rahman MI , Akter L , Asafudullah SM , Mahmood I , Ahmed I 
Published: July 2018

Acute meningoencephalitis syndrome (AMES) is a life threatening condition of all ages caused by different microbial agents. Etiological diagnosis is imperative for introduction of appropriate antimicrobial agents to treat the condition. This cross sectional prospective study included seventy five (75) clinically suspected patients of AMES of different age and sex groups, who were admitted at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH) during August, 2005 to Jun e, 2006. Cerebra spinal fluid (CSF) was studied by Gram-stained smear examination, bacterial culture, latex agglutination test (LAT), cytological and biochemical tests. The serum samples were also tested for qualitative C - reactive protein (CRP} by latex agglutination test and lgM anti body against Japanese Encephalitis (JE} virus by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Direct microscopy on Gram-stained smears of CSF was found positive for 10 (13.33%) cases while bacterial culture was positive in 17(22.66%) cases. Culture yielded H. influenzae, S. pneumoniae N. meningitidis and Esch. coli in 07 (41.17%), 05 (29.41%), 04 (23.53%) and 01(5.88%) cases respectively. Higher rate of isolation was noted among 0-5 years age group. Out of 75 CSF samples, LAT could be done for randomly selected 45 cases with positive results observed in 18 (40%) cases. Good correlation of increase total white cell count and protein level and decrease glucose level was observed among culture-positive cases in cytological and biochemical analysis of CSF. Serum CRP was found positive in 21 (28.00%) cases and it had also excellent (94.11%) correlation with culture-positive cases. Among 75 patients, whose CSF samples were found apparently clear on physical examination, 40 of them were tested for serum lgM antibodies against JE virus with 4 (10%) cases as JE-positive in ELISA. All bacterial isolates were 100% sensitive to ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin except S. pneumoniae which showed 80% sensitivity to ciprofloxacin in antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Variable sensitivity pattern was noted against penicillin, ampicillin, cotrimoxazole, gentamycin and erythromycin. This limited study has revealed that clinically suspected cases of AMES can have varying etiology with JE virus is an important cause detected among patients admitted in RMCH and Ceftriaxone is the drug of choice for bacterial meningitis.TAJ 2009; 22(1): 216-222
Neuropathic Pain and its Management
Authors: Ahmad Q , Ali M Ahmed , Kafiluddin M , Chowdhury MM Hoque 
Published: July 2018

Pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system is defined as neuropathic pain. It is common in clinical practice affecting 6-8% of the general population causing considerable suffering and substantial reduction in the patients' health­related quality of life. Quality of the pain is often difficult to characterize but burning, tingling, lancinating, pricking terms are often used by patients to describe their pain. The response to stimulus is also altered causing allodynia, hyperalgesia and hyperpathia. Treatment is difficult with current therapies resulting in 30 to 50% reduction. Treatment aims to reduce suffering and disability with the reassurance that is rarely a life threatening condition. The review describes the evidence-based pharmacologic treatment options available for the management of neuropathic pain.TAJ 2009; 22(1): 302-310
Quantum effects in a system of Boltzmann hard spheres
Authors: Stishov S M 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The quantum contribution to the energy of a ‘Boltzmann’ gas consisting of hard spheres proves to be virtually constant up to very high temperatures where the thermal de Broglie wavelength constitutes only a small proportion of the hard sphere diameter. Consequently, the heat capacity of the system barely differs from the classical value of (3/2) k
B everywhere except in the lowest temperature region, where heat capacity as a function of temperature has the ‘Debye’ form but with a very low Debye temperature, of the order of several degrees. The line of equilibrium between a quantum crystal and liquid for a ‘Boltzmann’ system of hard spheres coincides with the classical one, with the exception of the very-low-temperature region. High-temperature quantum effects are revealed in the system under consideration in a kind of ‘bare’ form, while in the case of more realistic systems or models they can be masked by the complex behavior of other components of the total energy.
Coordinated Assembly of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Authors: Gu Meng , Conroy Charlie , Brammer Gabriel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in massive dark matter halos are shaped by complex merging processes. We present a detailed stellar population analysis in the central region of Abell 3827 at z ∼ 0.1, including five-nucleus galaxies involved in a BCG assembly. Based on deep spectroscopy from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer, we fit the optical spectra of 13 early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the central 70 kpc of the cluster. The stellar populations in the central R = 1 kpc of these ETGs are old (>6 Gyr). Their [Fe/H] increases with σ
⋆ and stellar mass. More importantly, [α/Fe] of galaxies close to the cluster center do not seem to depend on σ
⋆ or stellar mass, indicating that the cluster center shapes the [α/Fe]–σ
⋆ and [α/Fe]–M
⋆ relations differently than other environments where [α/Fe] is observed to increase with increasing σ
⋆ or M
⋆. Our results reveal the coordinated assembly of BCGs: their building blocks are different from the general low-mass populations by their high [α/Fe] and old ages. Massive galaxies thus grow by accreting preferentially high [α/Fe] and old stellar systems. The radial profiles also bear the imprint of the coordinated assembly. Their declining [Fe/H] and flat [α/Fe] radial profiles confirm that the accreted systems have low metallicity and high [α/Fe] stellar contents.