bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN MENTERI BUMN NOMOR:PER-01/MBU/2011 TENTANG PENERAPAN TATA KELOLA YANG BAIK (GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE) PADA BUMN (Studi Kasus Di PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV)
Authors: Hartono Rudi 
Published: October 2018

<p>Good Corporate Governance can be understood as a set of regulations governing Limited Liability relationship between shareholders, management companies and other stakeholders with regard to the rights and obligations, one of which is the decision-making at the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners. The provisions stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of SOE No. PER-01 / MBU / 2011,the publication of these regulations ultimately aims to create corporate governance that provides added value for all parties. Barriers to implementation of Good Corporate Governance is composed of several factors, among others, legal, corporate culture and human resources, but the implementation of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV remain committed. As part of its commitment to the forming section, which is responsible for monitoring and encouraging implementation of application in accordance with the provisions of the Law.</p><p> </p>
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA DI BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam)
Authors: Prima Aristo 
Published: October 2018

Status of employment law in the national legal order Indonesia theoretically can be separated into three areas, namely the areas of administration, the field of civil and criminal fields. Relationships law made by workers / laborers with employers included in the field of civil law. However, during the manufacturing process, implementation, and an end to the relationship controlled by the government. If during these processes there is a violation (not in accordance with applicable regulations), it can be applied to criminal sanctions. Based on this it raised the question of how the criminal law policy of the offenses in the field of employment, how goal setting normative regarding labor relations. The results of research and discussion to explain policies Criminal Law Against Crime in the Field of Employment is the regulation of provisions regarding the issue penal law in relation to employment issues in the legislation which is national that aims to maintain synchronization of the working relationship between employers and workers and put the government functions as a function harmonization between employers and workers. Goal setting normative concerning the employment relationship is to maintain order tangle working relationship between workers and employers. <br /><br />
PROBLEMAS MATEMÁTICOS RECREATIVOS E FACEBOOK: VITÓRIA FORMULANDO E RESOLVENDO NAS INTERAÇÕES REAIS E VIRTUAIS
Authors: Maria de Medeiros Kátia , Albino Hellen Emanuele Vasconcelos 
Published: October 2018

Os problemas matemáticos recreativos ainda são pouco explorados em sala de aula e podem ser desenvolvidas com recursos distintos. As TIC (Tecnologias de Informação Comunicação), particularmente o Facebook, é um destes. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar o Estudo de Caso Vitória, com suas concepções sobre formulação e resolução de problemas e a formulação e resolução de um problema recreativo a partir de um problema recreativo do livro O Homem que Calculava, de Malba Tahan. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso interpretativo. Os dados foram coletados a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada com a futura professora integrante do caso, notas de campo, no Diário de Bordo. Aqui focamos num dos casos, Vitória. As concepções da futura professora sobre formulação e resolução de problemas matemáticos, sugerem que ela concebe o problema como possuindo uma única solução para o revolvedor. A futura professora apresenta dificuldades para formular o problema recreativo a partir de outro problema, embora tenha se esforçado. Tais resultados evidenciam necessidade de abordar a metodologia de formulação e resolução de problemas, desde a formação inicial.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Total Asset Turnover, dan Perubahan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Aison Juanita Putri , Suryaningsih Rosita 
Published: October 2018

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Cash Flow from Operating (CFO) both partially and simultaneously towards share return. The objects of this study are manufacturin companies which were listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia in the period 2010-2012. The samples are 18 companies based on purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data such as share prices and financial statements. The results of this study are (1) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) partially has significant effect towards share return (2) Current Ratio (CR) partially has no significant effect towards share return (3) Return On Asset (ROA) partially has significant effect towards share return (4) Total Asset Turnover (TAT) partially has no significant effect towards share return (5) Cash Flow from Operating (CFO) partially has no significant effect towards share return (6) Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Cash Flow from Operating (CFO) simultaneously have a significant effect towards share return.
Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), Cash Flow from Operating (CFO), share return
Benign sinonazal kitlelerin histopatolojik bulgularının retrospektif analizi
Authors: AKSAKAL Ceyhun 
Published: October 2018

Amaç: Benign sinonazal kitleler içinde
en sık görülen tür nazal poliptir. Bunun yanında nadiren sinonazal papillom,
hemanjiyom, respiratuvar epitelyal adenomatöz hamartom (REAH) gibi
histopatolojik tanılara rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sinonazal bölgede
görülen kitleleri histopatolojik tiplerine göre ayırarak cinsiyete ve yaş
aralığına göre dağılımını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tokat Devlet Hastanesi’nde Ocak
2008 ile Ocak 2018 arasında benign nazal kitle ile opere edilmiş ve
histopatolojik tanılarına ulaşılmış 203 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Hastaların histopatolojik tipleri türlerine göre ayrılmıştır. Histopatolojik
tipler cinsiyet ve yaş aralıklarına göre ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların 128’i erkek, 75’i
kadınlardan oluşmaktadır. Ortalama yaş 42,23 (Erkek: 41,96±18,9, Kadın:
42,68±19,1) olarak bulunmuştur. En sık
sinonazal kitle olarak nazal polip (%89,1) bulunurken elde edilen diğer
histopatolojik tanılar sinonazal papillom (%4), REAH (%2,4), lobüler kapiller
hemanjiyom (LKH) (%2,9) ve fungal rinosinüzit (%0,9) olmuştur.

Sonuç: Benign sinonazal kitlelerin
histopatolojik bulguları yaş ve cinsiyete göre farklılık göstermektedir. Antrokoanal polip daha çok genç yaşta
görülürken, daha çok kronik sinüzitle ilişkili olan nazal polip orta yaşlarda,
inverted papillom ve REAH ise ileri yaş aralıklarında tespit edilmiştir.
Studying the Birth Outcome in Tikrit Teaching Hospital
Authors: Noaman Areej 
Published: October 2018

Background : A successful birth outcome is defined as the birth of a healthy baby to a healthy mother. While relatively low in industrialized world, maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality and neonatal deaths occur disproportionately in developing countries.
Aim of the Study: To assess birth outcome and identify some risk factors affecting it for achieving favorable birth outcome in Tikrit Teaching Hospital
Molecular Epidemiology and Characterisation of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Producing E. coli in Female Patients with Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Khorshed Shler Ali 
Published: October 2018

Background: Urinary tract infections form the common community and hospital acquired- infection in Iraq, with impact on health care delivery. The emergence of antimicrobial resistance which increased in its prevalence with time attributed the treatment failure and recurrent infection.
Aim: The aim of this study was determine the prevalence of extended spectrum beta lactamase and ESBL resistance genes of E. coli in female in Kirkuk city.
Adiponectin hormone and Measurements of Plasma Membrane Voltage in Isolated Adipocytes of Control and Diabetic Patients.
Authors: Alkotobe Mohammed F , Ibadi Nabaa Saad 
Published: October 2018

Background: Diabetes is one of the most important and social-economic problem worldwide and characterized by serious metabolic, vascular and neurologic complications.
Aim: To isolate adipocytes in diabetic patients and estimate the electrical potential difference (membrane potential) of isolated adipocytes.
Methods: Biopsy of lipid tissue of diabetic patients were taken In Bin-Sina hospital and then adipocytes were isolated in laboratory of College of Science, Baghdad University..
Results: The Adiponectin mean serum value was significantly (P<0.001) higher in diabetic patients (15.60 ± 1.73 g/ml) as compared to controls (5.80 ± 1.22 g/ml). While the measurement of isolated adipocytes current was significantly (P<0.001) different in diabetic patients (-30.4 ± 4 mV) from that in controls ( -61 ± 5mV).
Conclusion: Adipocytes plasma membrane voltage was with significant difference in diabetic patients as compared to controls and this reflect the inflammatory changes at cellular level in diabetes.
Thesis Abstract Psoriasis: Paraoxonase and Lipoprotein (a) Role
Authors: Hamed Tafaoel Jaber 
Published: October 2018

Background: Psoriasis is a common chronic skin disorder with prevalence of 2.7% in Iraqi community. Psoriasis is a skin disease that it's prevalence affected by many factors which include genetic, environmental, infectious, immunological, biochemical, endocrinological and psychological. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease with unknown exact pathogenesis, which may be started as skin condition that subsequently associated with systemic complications. The recurrent proliferative inflammatory processes in subject with psoriasis may lead to abnormal lipid metabolism and associated with cardiovascular diseases
Aim: This study aims at determining some biochemical parameters of psoriasis .
Results: Paraoxonase enzyme which act as antioxidant was significantly decreased in patients with psoriasis as compared to healthy controls. Thus the present study data suggest that PON 1 play an important role in pathogenesis of psoriasis. There was a high significant increase of lipoprotein (a) compared with controls. Lipoprotein (a) may be a risk factor contributing to an increased cardiovascular risk in patients with psoriasis. The frequency of positivity of CRP as inflammatory markers of psoriasis was significantly more in patients with psoriasis as compared to controls. Although, reported studies suggest that increased levels of CRP in psoriasis may be a good assessment of disease severity and prognosis, however, there are some discrepancies in this area. But PASI and CRP are with good predictor of psoriasis severity. A non significant difference in the serum mean of fasting blood level between patients with psoriasis relative to controls. All lipid profiles ( cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, VLDL, and NHDL) were significantly higher in psoriasis patients compared to controls. While HDL was significantly lower in patients with psoriasis than in control. In addition, the differences between male psoriasis and male controls were significant. The same pattern was demonstrated for comparison of fem ale psoriasis to female controls.
BOOK REVIEW
Authors: Alsamarai MMohamed AlMoustafa 
Published: October 2018

Social Research Methods
Third Edition
Author: Alan Bryman ISBN-13: 978-0-19-920295-9 Estimated publication date: March 2008 800 pages, 246x189 mm
This book provide an essential information for social research methods, with deep coverage of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The text presents a non-technical approach to the range of tools for the analysis of quantitative data avoiding mathematical formulae, preferring instead to focus on how to choose a method of analysis and interpret the findings. It is an excellent reference for undergraduate and postgraduate students and step by step guide for all types of research methods and statistical analysis such as SPSS.
ORIGINAL ARTICLES Toxoplasmosis Seropositivity and Male Sex Hormones
Authors: Hussien Mustafa Riadh 
Published: October 2018

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a cosmopolitan disease with acute and chronic infections, caused by the obligate intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii that can infect a variety of cells in almost all warm blooded animals including humans.
Aim: The study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection among males in Duhok city.
Materials and methods: Using ELISA (IgG and IgM), the relationship between toxoplasmosis and reproductive hormones including testosterone, free testosterone, and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels and its association with male sterility were also investigated.
Results: 22.98% of male samples appeared to be affected by T. gondii infection. The mean concentrations of the male reproductive hormones were 6.15±1.03 ng/ml (total testosterone), 14.81±4.71pg/ml (Free Testosterone), 4.84±2.20 IU/ml (Follicle-stimulating hormone), 0.54±0.22 (IgM), and 0.62±0.75 (IgG). A significant difference was found in the samples in terms of infertility (p<0.0001), while p-values for testosterone (P>0.05), free testosterone (P>0.05) and follicle-stimulating hormone (P>0.05), were non-significant.
Conclusion: The present study showed a high rate of T. gondii among males in Duhok city with significant difference (P<0.05) in infertility between T. gondii seropositive and seronegative samples.
Actitudes frente al alcohol en adolescentes con propensión al consumo
Authors: Horacio Cortese Ricardo 
Published: October 2018

Este estudio describió las características asociadas al consumo de alcohol y relacionó la impulsividad con las actitudes frente al alcohol en un grupo de adolescentes del Gran Buenos Aires. Además, se puso en práctica una intervención grupal. Se realizó un diseño longitudinal, de alcance descriptivo/correlacional y se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística conformada por 71 participantes de ambos sexos que cursaban el nivel secundario. Las medidas de evaluación empleadas fueron Ficha de Datos Generales, el Inventario Situacional de Consumo de Alcohol y la Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt y se confeccionó un cuestionario ad-hoc para evaluar el desempeño en el grupo de reflexión. Los resultados evidenciaron que los sujetos tuvieron sus primeras experiencias con el alcohol a partir de los 12 años de edad, con una frecuencia semanal y se encontró una asociación positiva entre la impulsividad y las actitudes frente al consumo de alcohol en quienes mostraron mayor carga emocional como actitud hacia el alcohol. Por último, se hallaron cambios significativos en las expectativas, comprensión del alcohol y la contención de los coordinadores al finalizar el grupo de reflexión.
Minéralogie et Pétrographie des roches volcaniques du massif du Mont-Dore (Auvergne). Première partie : les minéraux. Deuxième partie : pétrographie systématique
Authors: Brousse Robert 
Published: October 2018

L'étude minéralogique et pétrographique des roches volcaniques tertiaires du massif du Mont-Dore (Auvergne) est faite au microscope polarisant, au compteur de points, au diffractographe de rayons X et, enfin, par analyses chimiques. Des précisions sont notamment apportées sur la constitution des sancyites, des doréites et des ordanchites, trois types de roches autrefois définis dans ce massif.
Dans une publication ultérieure, nous montrerons que l'ensemble des roches du massif du Mont-Dore peuvent être rapportées à deux séries magmatiques différentes, l'une, sous-saturée en silice (basaltes à phonolites), l'autre, sursaturée (basaltes à rhyolites).
Dark Matter that Interacts with Baryons: Density Distribution within the Earth and New Constraints on the Interaction Cross-section
Authors: Neufeld David A. , Farrar Glennys R. , McKee Christopher F. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
For dark matter (DM) particles with masses in the 0.6–6m
p range, we set stringent constraints on the interaction cross-sections for scattering with ordinary baryonic matter. These constraints follow from the recognition that such particles can be captured by—and thermalized within—the Earth, leading to a substantial accumulation and concentration of DM that interact with baryons. Here, we discuss the probability that DM intercepted by the Earth will be captured, the number of DM particles thereby accumulated over Earth’s lifetime, the fraction of such particles retained in the face of evaporation, and the density distribution of such particles within the Earth. In the latter context, we note that a previous treatment of the density distribution of DM, presented by Gould and Raffelt and applied subsequently to DM in the Sun, is inconsistent with considerations of hydrostatic equilibrium. Our analysis provides an estimate of the DM particle density at Earth’s surface, which may exceed 1014 cm−3, and leads to constraints on various scattering cross-sections, which are placed by (1) the lifetime of the relativistic proton beam at the Large Hadron Collider; (2) the orbital decay of spacecraft in low Earth orbit; (3) the vaporization rate of cryogenic liquids in well-insulated storage dewars; and (4) the thermal conductivity of Earth’s crust. For the scattering cross-sections that were invoked recently in Barkana’s original explanation for the anomalously deep 21 cm absorption reported by EDGES, DM particle masses in the 0.6–4m
p range are excluded.
Infrared Variability of Two Dusty White Dwarfs
Authors: Xu 许 Siyi 偲艺 , Su Kate Y. L. , Rogers L. K. , Bonsor Amy , Olofsson Johan , Veras Dimitri , van Lieshout Rik , Dufour Patrick , Green Elizabeth M. , Schlawin Everett , Farihi Jay , Wilson Thomas G. , Wilson David J. , Gänsicke Boris T. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The most heavily polluted white dwarfs often show excess infrared radiation from circumstellar dust disks, which are modeled as a result of tidal disruption of extrasolar minor planets. Interaction of dust, gas, and disintegrating objects can all contribute to the dynamical evolution of these dust disks. Here, we report two infrared variable dusty white dwarfs, SDSS J1228+1040 and G29-38. For SDSS J1228+1040, compared to the first measurements in 2007, the IRAC [3.6] and [4.5] fluxes decreased by 20% before 2014 to a level also seen in the recent 2018 observations. For G29-38, the infrared flux of the 10 μm silicate emission feature became 10% stronger between 2004 and 2007, We explore several scenarios that could account for these changes, including tidal disruption events, perturbation from a companion, and runaway accretion. No satisfactory causes are found for the flux drop in SDSS J1228+1040 due to the limited time coverage. Continuous tidal disruption of small planetesimals could increase the mass of small grains and concurrently change the strength of the 10 μm feature of G29-38. Dust disks around white dwarfs are actively evolving and we speculate that there could be different mechanisms responsible for the temporal changes of these disks.
Enhanced Star Formation in Both Disks and Ram-pressure-stripped Tails of GASP Jellyfish Galaxies
Authors: Vulcani Benedetta , Poggianti Bianca M. , Gullieuszik Marco , Moretti Alessia , Tonnesen Stephanie , Jaffé Yara L. , Fritz Jacopo , Fasano Giovanni , Bettoni Daniela 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Exploiting the data from the GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP) program, we compare the integrated star formation rate–mass relation (SFR–M
*) relation of 42 cluster galaxies undergoing ram-pressure stripping (RPS; “stripping galaxies”) to that of 32 field and cluster undisturbed galaxies. Theoretical predictions have so far led to contradictory conclusions about whether or not ram pressure can enhance the star formation (SF) in the gas disks and tails, and until now a statistically significant observed sample of stripping galaxies was lacking. We find that stripping galaxies occupy the upper envelope of the control sample SFR–M
* relation, showing a systematic enhancement of the SFR at any given mass. The star formation enhancement occurs in the disk (0.2 dex), and additional SF takes place in the tails. Our results suggest that strong RPS events can moderately enhance the SF also in the disk prior to gas removal.
Myoferlin-Mediated Lysosomal Exocytosis Regulates Cytotoxicity by Phagocytes
Authors: Miyatake Yuji , Yamano Tomoyoshi , Hanayama Rikinari 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
During inflammation, phagocytes release digestive enzymes from lysosomes to degrade harmful cells such as pathogens and tumor cells. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating this process are poorly understood. In this study, we identified myoferlin as a critical regulator of lysosomal exocytosis by mouse phagocytes. Myoferlin is a type II transmembrane protein with seven C2 domains in the cytoplasmic region. It localizes to lysosomes and mediates their fusion with the plasma membrane upon calcium stimulation. Myoferlin promotes the release of lysosomal contents, including hydrolytic enzymes, which increase cytotoxicity. These data demonstrate myoferlin’s critical role in lysosomal exocytosis by phagocytes, providing novel insights into the mechanisms of inflammation-related cellular injuries.
Clinical Spectrum of Central Nervous System Tuberculosis and the Efficacy of Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program in its Management
Authors: Maheswari E. Uma , Bhoopathy R. M. , Bhanu K. , Anandan Heber 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global problem and poses a threat which is of considerable magnitude, with an estimated one-third of the population infected with TB bacillus. Aim: The aim of this study is to study the treatment outcomes in patients with various forms of neurological TB treated with the standardized Revised National TB Control Program (RNTCP), directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS). Materials and Methods: Patients diagnosed to have TBM, tuberculoma with or without spinal arachnoiditis (central nervous system tuberculosis-TB [CNS-TB]) were categorized as per the RNTCP guidelines and received DOTS Category I or Category II thrice-weekly intermittent treatment as deemed appropriate. Results: The outcome of management with the standard RNTCP DOTS regimen was that a success rate (treatment completed) of 75%, the default rate of 6.6%, and a mortality of 3.3%. The target fixed by the RNTCP is to achieve a cure rate of 85%. We were able to document successful completion of treatment in 75% which is close to the target fixed by RNTCP. The default rate is 6.6% which quite negligible when compared to the unsupervised therapy which has a default rate of 50%. Conclusion: The most important factor in predicting the outcome of treatment in CNS-TB is early diagnosis and the timing of initiation of antituberculous treatment. Early initiation of treatment is associated with better treatment outcomes.