bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breast Cancer Awareness and Barriers to Early Presentation in the Gaza-Strip: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elshami Mohamedraed , Abu Kmeil Hanan , Abu-Jazar Maymona , Mahfouz Ibtisam , Ashour Dina , Aljamal Ansam , Mohareb Nada , Elbalaawi Reem , Dabbour Reem , Ghaith Jomana , Hasan Tayseer , Abdelati Meral , Saleh Esraa , Shawwa Haifa , Al-Ghazali Reem , Obaid Ola , Albarqouni Loai , Böttcher Bettina 
Published: October 2018

Purpose Timely detection of breast cancer (BC) is important to reduce its related deaths. Hence, high awareness of its symptoms and risk factors is required. This study aimed to assess the awareness level of BC among females in Gaza. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was performed during September and October 2017 in Gaza, Palestine. Stratified sampling was used to recruit patients from four hospitals and seven high schools. The validated Breast Cancer Awareness Measure (BCAM) was used to assess confidence and behavior in relation to breast changes, awareness of BC symptoms and risk factors, barriers to seek medical help, and knowledge of BC screening. Women (age ≥ 18 years) visiting or admitted to any of the four hospitals, and female adolescents (age 15 to 17 years) in any of the seven schools, were recruited for face-to-face interviews to complete the BCAM. Results Of 3,055 women approached, 2,774 participants completed the BCAM questionnaire (response rate, 90.8%); 1,588 (57.2%) were adults, and 1,186 (42.8%) were adolescents. Of these, 1,781 (64.2%) rarely (or never) checked their breasts, and 909 (32.8%) were not confident to notice changes. In total, 1,675 (60.4%) were aware of the availability of BC screening programs. The overall mean ± standard deviation score for awareness of BC symptoms was 5.9 ± 2.9 of 11, and that of risk factors 7.5 ± 3.1 of 16. Feeling scared was the most reported barrier to seeking advice reported among women (n = 802; 50.2%), whereas feeling embarrassed was the most reported in adolescents (n = 745; 62.8%). Conclusion Awareness of BC symptoms, risk factors, and screening programs is suboptimal in Gaza. Educational interventions are necessary to increase public awareness of BC and to train local female breast surgeons to address barriers to early detection.
Photography and Work
Authors: Coleman Kevin , James Daniel , Sharma Jayeeta 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In this article, we ask what makes photographs different from other kinds of historical source material. What can photographic images do that other documents cannot? And what traps lie in wait for the historian using the visual record? Our more fundamental concern, however, is with the capacity of photography to capture labor and capital. Photographs are of the concrete and specific; but capital abstracts, rendering equivalent that which was once concrete. Can photographs help us to see how capitalism works? Here we consider the ways that photography has been central to both the expropriation and exploitation of labor and to the artistic critique of these practices. We argue that photography documents and artistically refigures the various things—nature, work, and caring communities—that capitalism needs to continue generating surpluses in a finite world.
Chris Killip and LaToya Ruby Frazier
Authors: Michaels Walter Benn , Zamora Daniel 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Since the 1970s—in effect, the rise of neoliberalism—efforts by photographers to represent the working class have been accompanied by a substantial diminution in the power of that class and by efforts to redescribe its members in both individualizing and racialized terms. Focusing on work made by the British photographer Chris Killip (in the late seventies and early eighties) and on work made by the American photographer LaToya Ruby Frazier (some thirty years later), this article analyzes the way these photographers acknowledge the decline in working-class power while insisting on the continuing power of the idea of class conflict. Its concern is above all with the relations between photographer, subject, and audience and with the formal strategies deployed to insist on a certain structural antagonism between the photograph and its beholders.
El Dorado in the White Pines
Authors: Angus Siobhan 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis article considers the role played by photography as both a chronicler and an agent of change in the development of industrial capitalism on Canada’s northern frontier. Landscape photography of early twentieth-century Canada highlighted raw natural resources or not yet commodified nature, training viewers to associate abundance and national destiny with the resource-rich north through an aesthetic of “wilderness as surplus.” As a genre, landscape has meanings that are mutable and often contradictory that reflect shifting relationships to the natural world. This article will chart some of the different ways that landscape was evoked in a region defined by geography but where land held competing meanings. Through an analysis of two neighboring communities on the Canadian Shield—Cobalt, a mining community, and Temagami, a logging community and wilderness vacation destination—I demonstrate that the instrumental and preservationist gazes were not so distinct as they are now. The conventions of landscape were utilized to naturalize capitalist domination over nature by presenting the natural world as something external to human society that could be controlled, owned, exploited, or protected. Photography was a mode of representation that enabled viewers to envision a place where commerce, industry, and art would come together in a nation-building project.
Capturing Capitalism’s Work
Authors: Toffoli Erica 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis article traces photography’s double-edged role in mediating capitalism’s relationship with dependent laborers. It analyzes five photo-narratives published in the 1950s in the United States focusing on Mexican migrants working in the country as part of the bracero program. Certain photo-essays marshalled photography’s evidentiary properties to argue that workers became model patriarchs, satisfied laborers, and avid consumers, presenting the program as an agent of class uplift and mobility while repressing braceros’ political agency. In other photo-essays, the presence of braceros in the photographers’ images together with the accompanying text served to articulate resistant political subjectivities contesting twentieth-century capitalism’s impact on migrant laborers. Braceros acted as political subjects through circulated photographs that protested core, universal features of capitalism’s structure: the effacement of workers’ labor, the expropriation of their labor-power, and the (re)production of inequality. Photo-essays of braceros thus demonstrate photography’s capacity to reproduce capitalism and, at the same time, the camera’s potential to radically interrupt its workings by enabling workers’ agency and challenges to regimes that exploit and expropriate their labor.
Practices of Refusal in Images
Authors: Coleman Kevin 
Published: October 2018

AbstractHistorian Tina M. Campt began her career by using oral history interviews to consider the lives of black Germans under the Third Reich. Since then, she has become one of the most innovative scholars of photography. In this interview, Campt discusses her most recent book, Listening to Images, and the connections between oral history and working with archives of photographs. Campt describes how practices of dispossession link up with the ways that capital and the state operationalize race. She argues that “quotidian practices of refusal” can be read, or, better, heard and felt, in even the most objectifying photographs.
Prostate cancer awareness at Brigham Young University of Idaho: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mukendi Alain Mwamba , Jenks Drew , Moore Hannah , Ackerman Victoria 
Published: October 2018

Background: Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men, and is very common in older men. Early screenings have been proven to help diagnose prostate cancer sooner. Ignorance about prostate cancer can be a huge problem impeding men from getting screened. Hence, it is important to be aware of the disease and encourage prostate cancer screening by age 50. The purpose of this study was to establish the level of awareness of prostate cancer among college students at Brigham Young University of Idaho (BYU-I). Methods: This survey research was conducted at BYU-I. Questionnaires were sent via email. Responses were received the same way and analyzed using SPSS. Results: The study shows that knowledge about prostate cancer varied greatly among BYU-I students. The level of awareness is poor and is not correlated to gender or age. Conclusion: This study shows a significant lack of awareness of prostate cancer among BYU-I students. Necessary steps should be taken to promote more awareness and early screening for prostate cancer in this setting. Educational opportunities should be offered for recognition of symptoms and to promote screening which will lead to early diagnosis and treatment.
Tissue and host species-specific transcriptional changes in models of experimental visceral leishmaniasis
Authors: Ashwin Helen , Seifert Karin , Forrester Sarah , Brown Najmeeyah , MacDonald Sandy , James Sally , Lagos Dimitris , Timmis Jon , Mottram Jeremy C , Croft Simon L. , Kaye Paul M. 
Published: October 2018

Background: Human visceral leishmaniasis, caused by infection withLeishmania donovaniorL. infantum,is a potentially fatal disease affecting 50,000-90,000 people yearly in 75 disease endemic countries, with more than 20,000 deaths reported. Experimental models of infection play a major role in understanding parasite biology, host-pathogen interaction, disease pathogenesis, and parasite transmission. In addition, they have an essential role in the identification and pre-clinical evaluation of new drugs and vaccines. However, our understanding of these models remains fragmentary. Although the immune response toLeishmania donovaniinfection in mice has been extensively characterized, transcriptomic analysis capturing the tissue-specific evolution of disease has yet to be reported.Methods: We provide an analysis of the transcriptome of spleen, liver and peripheral blood of BALB/c mice infected withL. donovani. Where possible, we compare our data in murine experimental visceral leishmaniasis with transcriptomic data in the public domain obtained from the study ofL. donovani-infected hamsters and patients with human visceral leishmaniasis. Digitised whole slide images showing the histopathology in spleen and liver are made available via a dedicated website,www.leishpathnet.org.Results:Our analysis confirms marked tissue-specific alterations in the transcriptome of infected mice over time and identifies previously unrecognized parallels and differences between murine, hamster and human responses to infection. We show commonality of interferon-regulated genes whilst confirming a greater activation of type 2 immune pathways in infected hamsters compared to mice. Cytokine genes and genes encoding immune checkpoints were markedly tissue specific and dynamic in their expression, and pathways focused on non-immune cells reflected tissue specific immunopathology. Our data also addresses the value of measuring peripheral blood transcriptomics as a potential window into underlying systemic disease. Conclusions:Our transcriptomic data, coupled with histopathologic analysis of the tissue response, provide an additional resource to underpin future mechanistic studies and to guide clinical research.
O conhecimento produzido acerca de climatério, família e envelhecimento
Authors: Soares Glaucimara Riguete de Souza , Sá Selma Petra Chaves , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Souza Ivis Emília Oliveira , Penna Lucia Helena Garcia , Zveiter Marcele 
Published: October 2018

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento produzido acerca de climatério, família e envelhecimento. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na base de dados BVS, Pubmed e Portal de Periódicos Capes (2012-2017). Resultados: respeitando-se os critérios de inclusão, 22 artigos foram selecionados e analisados em duas categorias: a influência da família no processo de envelhecimento de mulheres em fase de climatério e o enfrentamento do climatério e suas desordens na natureza físico-psicológica da mulher. Conclusão: é necessário estudar o climatério para além da sintomatologia clínica da menopausa na perspectiva de se promover o envelhecimento ativo e saudável. A família é parte integrante deste processo, por isso, enfermeiros e demais profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar devem incluí-la no processo de conhecimento, entendimento, acompanhamento e cura das sintomatologias transitórias que possam acometer a mulher em fase de climatério/ menopausa.
50 anos da Pedagogia do oprimido: reflexões sobre (re) existência no Brasil e na América Latina
Authors: Vasconcelos Valéria Oliveira de , Brandão Carlos Rodrigues 
Published: October 2018

No presente artigo nos propomos a levantar reflexões sobre como a Pedagogia do Oprimido contribui para seguirmos pensando nossa existência. Problematizando sobre nossas vidas sociais organizamos o texto em oito partes: após notas iniciais e breve apresentação traçamos algumas ponderações sobre qual a “cara” de nosso povo e de nosso país; em seguida traçamos considerações sobre o contexto atual e a contemporaneidade das proposições de Freire; na quinta parte nos perguntamos sobre temores e elementos que vêm conformando, na luta e na resistência, nossa identidade; na sexta parte trazemos à tona algumas costuras entre a educação bancária e a falácia de um projeto de escola amordaçada. Tradição, família e propriedade são tematizadas na sétima parte para, finalmente, apontarmos anúncios possíveis.
A prática pedagógica em Paulo Freire 50 anos depois da Pedagogia do Oprimido: indignação, esperança e uma pergunta - como educar para construção do inédito viável?
Authors: Marinho Ângela Maria Andrade , Silva André Hellvig da 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo trata dos desafios da Educação Libertadora - fundamentos em Paulo Freire: Pedagogia do Oprimido, no que se refere à Prática educativa no século XXI e, por conseguinte, apresenta referenciais defendidos por ele, que de forma dialética, remete-nos a repensar, 50 anos depois, os gargalos que dificultam fazer Educação de qualidade no Brasil, em especial, aquela cujos resultados tenham repercussão positiva para a sociedade, para a coletividade, resultante de uma práxis conscientizadora e emancipadora. Partimos de um aporte teórico bibliográfico, cuja análise objetiva chamar a atenção dos profissionais da educação, para a necessidade urgente de pensar criticamente a educação do século XXI, a função das Instituições de Ensino, principalmente, o perfil de egressos que desejamos formar para atuar no contexto educacional deste 3º milênio, a partir dos pressupostos do Paradigma Crítico Progressista, uma abordagem em Freire que, na sua Pedagogia do Oprimido, introduz idéias ainda hoje atuais, pois são muitos os oprimidos e excluídos sociais e poucos os que fazem da sua palavra a sua prática.
A educação brasileira na primeira onda laica: do império a república
Authors: Sepulveda José Antonio Miranda 
Published: October 2018

No Livro "A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NA PRIMEIRA ONDA LAICA: DO IMPÉRIO A REPÚBLICA" o autor analisa com muita precisão, desde o período que antecede a independência do Brasil, os debates feitos por diferentes atores políticos acerca da laicidade. Observa-se uma concentração maior de análise no período que vai da segunda metade do século XIX a proclamação da república, abarcando ainda seus desdobramentos na Primeira República. Por fim, gostaria de destacar que esta resenha é um convite para os leitores abraçarem este livro cativante e competente. Uma pesquisa profunda, rigorosa e exemplar foi realizada, por isso merece ser lida e debatida pelo campo educacional.
Outcomes of urgent suspicion of head and neck cancer referrals in Glasgow
Authors: Douglas CM , Carswell V , Montgomery J 
Published: October 2018

Introduction Primary care patients with a suspected head and neck cancer are referred through the urgent suspicion of cancer referral pathway. Rates of cancer detection through this pathway are low. Evidence surrounding the pathway of these patients is lacking. This study aimed to determine the outcome of urgent suspicion of cancer referrals for head and neck cancer. Methods and methods All head and neck cancer urgent suspicion of cancer referrals in NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde between June 2015 and May 2016 were analysed in regard to their clinical pathway. Results There were 2116 urgent suspicion of cancer referrals in the one-year period. The overall cancer rate was 235 (11.8%), compared with 152 (7.6%) that resulted in a primary head and neck cancer diagnosis. Of the total, 851 (42.6%) were reassured and discharged after one clinic appointment; 536 (26.8%) were followed up for suspected benign pathology and 436 (21.8%) were actively investigated for cancer. Conclusion A significant proportion of patients attending urgent suspicion of cancer clinic appointments can be seen and discharged in one clinic appointment, provided there is same day imaging available. Cancer identification rates through urgent suspicion of cancer pathways remain low.
Ipsilateral nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and delayed palsy of the contralateral recurrent laryngeal nerve in a case of third-time reoperative thyroid surgery
Authors: Wijerathne S , Goh X , Parameswaran R 
Published: October 2018

The occurrence of nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve and delayed nerve palsy of the contralateral nerve occurring simultaneously has never been described. A 67-year-old woman underwent reoperative completion thyroidectomy for enlarging thyroid nodules with recurrent hyperthyroidism and obstructive symptoms. Preoperative computed tomography of the neck showed a large compressive goitre with an aberrant right subclavian artery. At surgery, a type 1 nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve was found and inadvertently transected due to dense adhesions. It was repaired with ansa cervicalis graft. A fully preserved and functional recurrent laryngeal nerve was seen on the contralateral side at the end of surgery. However, the patient developed a delayed palsy on day 4 of the recurrent laryngeal nerve requiring a tracheostomy. Following successful speech and swallowing therapy, the patient was decannulated with good phonation and recovery of the left cord. Patients are at risk of bilateral nerve injury and late onset palsy in reoperative thyroid surgery. Management can be challenging and should be recognised to ensure appropriate therapy.
Words Matter. But Rights Matter More
Authors: Oberoi Pia 
Published: October 2018

Response to the ATR Debate Proposition: ‘It is important and necessary to make clear distinctions between (irregular) migrants, refugees and trafficked persons.’
The international community has recently taken steps to agree two intergovernmental compacts, which together are intended to revitalise the global governance of migration and asylum. The Global Compact on Refugees seeks to strengthen international cooperation on the refugee regime, while the Global Compact for Safe, Regular and Orderly Migration aims to establish principles, commitments and understandings among Member States regarding international migration in all its dimensions. The compacts have been brought into existence against a backdrop of widespread and increasingly systematic human rights violations committed against migrants by state officials, traffickers and other criminals, and leading to what has been called ‘one of the greatest human tragedies of our time’. At the same time, the very bifurcation of the compacts into two ‘separate, distinct and independent’ agreements rests on a set of assumptions that could distort rather than illuminate the complex issue of contemporary human mobility.
Condition of Coral Fish in Tapanuli Tengah Waters
Authors: Suharti Sasanti Retno , Edrus Isa Nagib 
Published: October 2018

Coral reefs is a center for biodiversity in the world with a complex architecture and has an aesthetics value. It also offers beneficial for human being in many aspects such as economics, social and culture. Research was conducted in July 2016 and aim to understand community structure and biomass of coral reef fishes in Tapanuli Tengah waters. Result from all stations in Tapanuli Tengah waters showed that 49 species from seven families of economically reef fish i.e. Acanthuridae, Serranidae, Haemulidae, Lutjanidae, Lehtrinidae, Siganidae and Scaridae were found. Density average of those seven families was 163 individual/350 m<sup>2</sup> or 4668 individual/ha with biomass average of 1.564 ton/ha. Moreover, biomass from other target fishes from nine families was accounted as 0.56 ton/ha. On the other hand, over all coralifore fish represented by Chaetodontidae was eight species from two genus, namely <em>Chaetodon</em> and <em>Heniochus </em>with four species. The density from family Chaetodotidae varies among station between 3-28 individual/350 m<sup>2</sup>
Mangroves Adaptation to changes of environment: Case study on Nias Earthquake, North Sumatera, March 2005
Authors: Suyarso Suyarso , Prayudha Bayu , Iswari Maridah Yulia 
Published: October 2018

Ten years ago 9.3 Mw earthquake at Andaman Islands, December 26, 2004 accompanied by tsunami events in the region of Aceh causing tremendous losses, unprecedented for human life in coastal areas of Indonesia and neighbouring countries. A few months later, on March 28, 2005, 8.7 Mw earthquake has occurred, hundreds of hectares of coral reefs ecosystem were lifted into the terrestrial, many corals died of drought and collapsed by quake vibration. Similarly most of the mangroves moved away from the shoreline due to uplifted land. The aim of the study is to monitor the progress of the coastal ecosystems especially adaptation of mangroves due to change of their both physical and ecological environments. The methods used in the research were analysis of landasat imageries throught the remote sensing tecnique and coastal profile measurements. Series of field researchs were done on Augustus 2005, Desember 2014 and Desember 2015. The research results showed mangroves that has moved away from the coastline, mostly died due to drought while some survive and develop toward the coastline.