bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Injury Characteristics and Risk Factors of Sport-Related Concussion Among High School Athletes in School-Sponsored Sports
Authors: Shaffer Annabelle , Kemprecos Helen , Moran Zelda , Anderson Aaron T. , Tarr Adam , Flannell John , Huesmann Graham , Wszalek Tracey M. , Zimmerman Jerrad , Arnold Paul M. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Over a million sport-related concussions (SRC) affect children annually in the United States, posing a significant public health concern. Limited data exist on the premorbid risk factors and injury characteristics of SRCs in high school athletes. This study aims to understand acute SRC injury characteristics and describe premorbid risk factors in high school athletes.

METHODS:
Athletes (aged 14-19 years) from 19 central Illinois high schools participating in school-sponsored sports from 2009 to 2023 were included. Sports Concussion Assessment Tool evaluations were performed as part of preseason and postinjury evaluations. Injury characteristics, such as mechanism, setting, and symptoms, were described using all SRCs in the study period. Odds ratios (OR) were computed to determine risk factors using athletes with a baseline Sports Concussion Assessment Tool before SRC and nonconcussed athletes.

RESULTS:
In total, 4360 athletes were included (3953 without SRC; 407 with ≥1 SRC of whom 168 had a previous baseline). Overall, 24.2% of SRCs occurred in female athletes, and most SRCs occurred in competitions while playing American football (52.3%), soccer (20.4%), and basketball (7.6%). Blow/hit to the head was the most common mechanism. Headache was the most severe symptom (2.55 ± 1.51 [SD]), and symptoms of emotionality and nervousness/anxiety were significantly more severe in female athletes (P < .05). Students with previous concussions (OR 2.64 95% CI [1.81, 3.78]), previous hospitalization for head injury (OR 3.19 95% CI [1.9, 5.14]), headache/migraine disorders (OR 2.23 95% CI [1.29, 3.66]), and learning disabilities (OR 2.69 95% CI [1.47, 4.61]) had greater odds of SRC (P < .05). Lower odds of SRC were seen in athletes identifying as Black or African American (vs White) (OR 0.54 95% CI [0.32, 0.86]) and those attending larger (vs smaller) schools (OR 0.64 95% CI [0.46, 0.88]).

CONCLUSION:
Understanding SRC risk factors and characteristics in high school athletes is critical for developing prevention and management programs, guiding neurosurgeons in mitigating SRC risk, and informing return-to-play decisions.
Comprehensive Surgical Management of Thoracic Schwannomas: A Retrospective Multicenter Study on 98 Lesions
Authors: Corazzelli Giuseppe , Corvino Sergio , Marvulli Maria , Cioffi Valentina , D'Elia Alessandro , Meglio Vincenzo , Tafuto Roberto , Mastantuoni Ciro , Scala Maria Rosaria , Ricciardi Francesco , Di Colandrea Salvatore , Leonetti Settimio , De Marinis Pasqualino , Paolini Sergio , Esposito Vincenzo , Fiorelli Alfonso , Innocenzi Gualtiero , de Divitiis Oreste , de Falco Raffaele , Bocchetti Antonio 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The optimal surgical management of thoracic schwannomas (TSs) remains contentious, with various approaches proposed. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and combined VATS with neurosurgical procedures have shown promise, particularly for Eden type IV and III lesions. However, unanimous consent on the most effective surgical intervention and understanding of prognostic factors for tumor recurrence needs to be improved. The aim of this study was to elucidate the optimal surgical approach according to the Eden type and investigate predictive factors for TS recurrence.

METHODS:
This retrospective, multicentric, observational study analyzed 98 surgically treated patients with TS from 2011 to 2023, assessing preoperative and 6-month follow-up clinical (recurrences, pain, and myelopathy recovery) and surgical parameters (operative time, intraoperative blood loss, extent of resection). Surgical procedures included thoracic laminectomy or hemilaminectomy for type I, laminectomy or thoracic transpedicular (TPD) approach for type II, laminectomy alone or combined laminectomy with VATS for type III, and VATS or thoracotomy (open thoracotomy [OT]) for type IV. Descriptive and deductive analyses were conducted between and within the 4 cohorts, with multivariate analysis assessing the contribution of predictor variables.

RESULTS:
No significant differences were found between hemilaminectomy and laminectomy for all analyzed parameters for type I. Type II lesions treated with TPD exhibited similar outcomes to laminectomy, albeit with longer procedure times. Type III lesions benefited from combined approaches compared with neurosurgical-only approaches. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery emerged as more favorable than OT for type IV lesions. Multivariate analysis revealed that patient sex, tumor location, extent of resection, and pathology significantly influenced recurrence rates.

CONCLUSION:
For Eden type III TSs, neurosurgical and VATS combined surgery achieved better outcomes than neurosurgery alone; for Eden type IV TSs, VATS achieved better results than OT. For Eden types I and II, hemilaminectomy and bilateral laminectomy and laminectomy and TPD achieved similar outcomes, respectively.
Ankyloglossia in infants and its impact on breastfeeding - etiology, diagnosis, treatment. Literature review
Authors: Pakuła Anita , Hoppe-Mitera Ewa , Sionek-Wręga Irena , Ślemp Julia , Jakubowska Eliza , Kuźma Krzysztof , Bierć Karolina , Grochowska Marcelina , Kisiel-Cybula Ewelina 
Published: November 2024

Ankyloglossia is a condition of limited tongue mobility caused by a restrictive lingual frenulum. Proper tongue mobility is essential for proper food intake (breastfeeding, speech development or proper development of facial bones). There is no clear classification that would indicate the need for surgical intervention or conservative treatment.
Material and method: A literature review was conducted by searching the PubMed database, Google Scholar, literature using the keywords 'ankyloglossia', ‘tongue tie', 'frenotomy,' ‘breastfeeding’, :lingual frenulum’. Focusing on the most recent reports, the selected articles were published from 2019 to 2024.
Brief description of the state of knowledge: The aim of the study was to review the literature on current recommendations regarding etiology, diagnostics, typical clinical manifestations of ankyloglossia in newborns and infants with particular emphasis on the effect on breastfeeding, indications for surgical treatment, complications after surgery and its effectiveness.
Result and conclusion: There is no clear consensus in the literature on the management of surgical treatment. However, There is a consent that surgery should be performed as soon as possible after an infant has been diagnosed with ankyloglossia and breastfeeding problems that do not improve with conservative treatment.It should be noted that surgical treatment is not the only method of dealing with ankyloglossia.
Outcomes following revision of a failed primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: O’Malley Olivia , Craven Joanna , Davies Andrew , Sabharwal Sanjeeve , Reilly Peter 
Published: November 2024

AimsReverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) has become the most common type of shoulder arthroplasty used in the UK, and a better understanding of the outcomes after revision of a failed RSA is needed. The aim of this study was to review the current evidence systematically to determine patient-reported outcome measures and the rates of re-revision and complications for patients undergoing revision of a RSA.MethodsMEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched. Studies involving adult patients who underwent revision of a primary RSA for any indication were included. Those who underwent a RSA for failure of a total shoulder arthroplasty or hemiarthroplasty were excluded. Pre- and postoperative shoulder scores were evaluated in a random effects meta-analysis to determine the mean difference. The rates of re-revision and complications were also calculated.ResultsThe initial search elicited 3,166 results and, following removal of duplicates and screening, 13 studies with a total of 1,042 RSAs were identified. An increase in shoulder scores pre- to postoperatively was reported in all the studies. Following revision of a RSA to a further RSA, there was a significant increase in the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Score (mean difference 20.78 (95% CI 8.16 to 33.40); p = 0.001). A re-revision rate at final follow-up ranging from 9% to 32%, a one-year re-revision rate of 14%, and a five-year re-revision rate of 23% were reported. The complication rate in all the studies was between 18.5% and 36%, with a total incidence of 29%.ConclusionThis is the largest systematic review of the outcomes following revision of a RSA. We found an improvement in functional outcomes after revision surgery, but the rates of re-revision and complications are high and warrant consideration when planning a revision procedure.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2024;106-B(11):1293–1300.
UK Foot and Ankle Thromboembolism (UK-FATE)
Authors: Mangwani Jitendra , Houchen-Wolloff Linzy , Malhotra Karan , Booth Sarah , Smith Aiden , Teece Lucy , Mason Lyndon W. 
Published: November 2024

AimsVenous thromboembolism (VTE) is a potential complication of foot and ankle surgery. There is a lack of agreement on contributing risk factors and chemical prophylaxis requirements. The primary outcome of this study was to analyze the 90-day incidence of symptomatic VTE and VTE-related mortality in patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery and Achilles tendon (TA) rupture. Secondary aims were to assess the variation in the provision of chemical prophylaxis and risk factors for VTE.MethodsThis was a multicentre, prospective national collaborative audit with data collection over nine months for all patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery in an operating theatre or TA rupture treatment, within participating UK hospitals. The association between VTE and thromboprophylaxis was assessed with a univariable logistic regression model. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify key predictors for the risk of VTE.ResultsA total of 13,569 patients were included from 68 sites. Overall, 11,363 patients were available for analysis: 44.79% were elective (n = 5,090), 42.16% were trauma excluding TA ruptures (n = 4,791), 3.50% were acute diabetic procedures (n = 398), 2.44% were TA ruptures undergoing surgery (n = 277), and 7.10% were TA ruptures treated nonoperatively (n = 807). In total, 11 chemical anticoagulants were recorded, with the most common agent being low-molecular-weight heparin (n = 6,303; 56.79%). A total of 32.71% received no chemical prophylaxis. There were 99 cases of VTE (incidence 0.87% (95% CI 0.71 to 1.06)). VTE-related mortality was 0.03% (95% CI 0.005 to 0.080). Univariable analysis showed that increased age and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade had higher odds of VTE, as did having previous cancer, stroke, or history of VTE. On multivariable analysis, the strongest predictors for VTE were the type of foot and ankle procedure and ASA grade.ConclusionThe 90-day incidence of symptomatic VTE and mortality related to VTE is low in foot and ankle surgery and TA management. There was notable variability in the chemical prophylaxis used. The significant risk factors associated with 90-day symptomatic VTE were TA rupture and high ASA grade.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2024;106-B(11):1249–1256.
Contemporary insights into spinopelvic mechanics
Authors: Fontalis Andreas , Buchalter Daniel , Mancino Fabio , Shen Tony , Sculco Peter K. , Mayman David , Haddad Fares S. , Vigdorchik Jonathan 
Published: November 2024

Understanding spinopelvic mechanics is important for the success of total hip arthroplasty (THA). Despite significant advancements in appreciating spinopelvic balance, numerous challenges remain. It is crucial to recognize the individual variability and postoperative changes in spinopelvic parameters and their consequential impact on prosthetic component positioning to mitigate the risk of dislocation and enhance postoperative outcomes. This review describes the integration of advanced diagnostic approaches, enhanced technology, implant considerations, and surgical planning, all tailored to the unique anatomy and biomechanics of each patient. It underscores the importance of accurately predicting postoperative spinopelvic mechanics, selecting suitable imaging techniques, establishing a consistent nomenclature for spinopelvic stiffness, and considering implant-specific strategies. Furthermore, it highlights the potential of artificial intelligence to personalize care.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2024;106-B(11):1206–1215.
Playing Devil's Advocate
Authors: Lee Kristina M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
While historically blasphemy laws have been a weapon for those in power to limit the critique of dominant religions, particularly Christianity, blasphemy itself is a form of resistance rhetoric. This essay examines how The Satanic Temple (TST) utilizes both direct and indirect blasphemy as a form of uncivil obedience in order to disrupt Christonormativity and, by proxy, Christian privilege and Christian nationalism. Such blasphemy emerges in TST's articulation of its group as a religion, its legal battles of access to the public sphere, and its engagement with charity work. TST's blasphemous tactics draw public attention and call on audiences to reconsider the standards and norms espoused within a Christonormative culture. Such strategies offer insight into how both direct and indirect blasphemy can be utilized by marginalized groups that are restrained by Christonormativity.
Processing
Authors: DiCesare Morgan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This work addresses the possibilities for engaging ostensibly queer historical subjects whose materials contain abundant, and marked, expressions of desire in institutional archives. I forward a reconceptualization of archival processing to connect historical subjects’ investments in their preservation, to researchers’ desires for engaging specific collections, through the structures, logics, and firsthand work of archivists in (counter)institutional archives. This case engages processes underlying the contradictory recorded desires of Brian Coyle, the first openly gay elected official in Minneapolis, in relation to present understandings of queer archives and theory, through his personal papers held in the Minnesota Historical Society.
Perilaku Schadenfreude Ditinjau Dari Big Five Personality Pada Usia Dewasa Awal
Authors: Kevin Alvito Adi Pradipta  , Doddy Hendro Wibowo  
Published: November 2024

In the process of social interaction, individuals are susceptible to experiencing schadenfreude behavior. One of the factors that causes schadenfreude behavior is personality factors. The aim of this research is to determine differences in schadenfreude behavior in terms of the big five personality in early adulthood. The method used is quantitative with the Kruskas Wallis test process. There were 180 young adults who participated in the research using accidental sampling. This study used the IPIP-BFM-50 scale with dimensions of extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and schadenfreude behavior scale (α = 0.000). The results of this research are that there are significant differences in schadenfreude behavior in terms of the big five personality. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that early adulthood can make efforts to optimize the extraversion dimension, reduce the neuroticism dimension, and maintain the conscientiousness dimension. agreeableness, and openness so as to avoid schadenfreude behavior

Pada proses interaksi sosial, individu rentan mengalami perilaku schadenfreude. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan munculnya perilaku schadenfreude yaitu faktor kepribadian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku schadenfreude ditinjau dari big five personality pada usia dewasa awal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan proses uji kruskal wallis. Terdapat 180 usia dewasa awal yang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala IPIP-BFM-50 dengan dimensi extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, dan skala perilaku schadenfreude (α = 0,000). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan signifikan perilaku schadenfreude ditinjau dari big five personality. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan usia dewasa awal dapat melakukan upaya mengoptimalkan dimensi extraversion, mengurangi dimensi neuroticism, serta mempertahankan dimensi conscientiousness. agreeableness, dan openness sehingga mampu terhindar dari perilaku schadenfreude.
Intrauterine growth‐restricted pregnant rats, from placental ischemic dams, display preeclamptic‐like symptoms: A new rat model of preeclampsia
Authors: Smith Jonna , Powell Madison , Cromartie Whitney , Smith Savanna , Jones Kylie , Castillo Angie , Shaw Jordan , Editone Joseph , Howard Ahfiya , Tatum Robert , Smith Alex , Fisher Brandon , Booz George W. , Cunningham Mark 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPreeclampsia (PE) is characterized by de novo hypertension (HTN) and is often associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Hallmarks of PE are placental ischemia, decreased nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, oxidative stress (OS), and organ damage in the kidneys and brain. This study aims to characterize a new model of PE using pregnant IUGR rats from hypertensive placental ischemic dams. It is hypothesized that pregnant IUGR rats from hypertensive placental ischemic dams will have elevated blood pressure (BP), OS, and organ damage. In this study, pregnant rats are divided into two groups: normal pregnant (NP) and hypertensive placental ischemic dams (RUPP). Offspring from NP and RUPP dams were mated at 10 weeks of age to generate pregnant IUGR (IUGR Preg) and pregnant control (CON Preg) rats. BP and other markers of PE were evaluated during late gestation. Pregnant IUGR rats had elevated BP and systemic OS. The maternal body weight of pregnant IUGR rats and their pups' weights were decreased, while the brains were enlarged with elevated OS. In summary, pregnant IUGR rats, born from hypertensive placental ischemic dams, have HTN and increased systemic and brain OS, with larger brain sizes and smaller pups. Furthermore, this study shows that pregnant IUGR rats exhibit a preeclamptic‐like phenotype, suggesting a new epigenetic model of PE.
Intransitive clause word order in Neo-Aramaic: information structure, pragmatics and word order shifts
Authors: Molin Dorota 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper studies quantitatively intransitive constructions in Northeastern Neo-Aramaic, and their implications for Neo-Aramaic word order typology (historically, ‘subject-verb-object’). Though not considered previously, transitivity proves to be a significant factor in Neo-Aramaic word order variation. The differences between the intransitive Subject and the transitive Agent in Neo-Aramaic are a product of their divergent information-structural tendencies, as well as, it would seem, their basic syntactic preferences. Unidentifiable (i.e. indefinite, old) Subjects largely follow the verb, which fits with the larger tendency for pre-verbal arguments to be topical. Identifiable arguments, however, have roughly equal pre- and post-verbal frequencies in the corpus, when jointly considered. A deeper analysis considers referential distance and lexical-pragmatic factors. I propose that VS for identifiable Subjects is more likely for functions associated with ‘discourse discontinuity’, being less likely for foreground events. This distribution in Neo-Aramaic hints at a functional versatility of the VS structure, which is thus not restricted to a single construction such as sentence focus. By contrast, in (co-territorial Qəltu) Arabic, transitivity and topicality are less significant for word order variation. Finally, comparative data from Neo-Aramaic varieties of different word order profiles reveal the instability of the VS clause amidst larger word order changes. The cross-dialectal data show that the loss of the VS clause correlates very closely with the ‘verb-object’ to ‘object-verb’ shift. While Aramaic would have started as ‘(Agent-)verb-object’, some Neo-Aramaic dialects show increasing rates of ‘object-verb’.
Magnetic data interpretation: Implication for structure and hydrocarbon potentiality at Delta Wadi Diit, Southeastern Egypt
Authors: Elawadi Eslam , Gaafar Ibraheim , El-Qady Gad , Metwaly Mohamed , Szalai Sándor 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The south-eastern part of the Egyptian desert had been waiting for a long time for an exploration process of hydrocarbon potentiality. In this research, we are addressing the available high resolution airborne magnetic data of Delta Wadi Diit area, which were processed and interpreted to map the basement depths and structures as an aid for hydrocarbon potentiality elucidation. Applying a set of automatic interpretation techniques to the magnetic data enabled mapping the tectonic framework of the study area and determining the depth to the basement (in other words, thickness of sedimentary section), which are vital factor of hydrocarbon field analysis. These techniques involve edge detection, depth estimation, as well as 2D and 3D modeling. Edge detection methods include the horizontal tilt angle (TDX) and improved logistic function of total horizontal gradient. Moreover, Euler deconvolution, tilt angle, and source parameter imaging provide both location and depth of the magnetic sources. Interpreted structures reveal that Wadi Diit area is highly affected by shallow and deep-seated faults trending in NW-SE and ENE-WSW and NNE-SSW directions. These fault systems control the surface water drainage network, the contacts of different rock types, the Red Sea rift boundary, and local and reginal basin areas. Depth estimation techniques reveal that the depth of the basement rocks ranges from 300 to 3,500 m for the inshore parts and from 2,500 to 5,000 m for the offshore parts of the area. Basement structure of the area was then refined through applying 2D modeling along two selected profiles and 3D modeling of RTP magnetic data for the entire area. The final depth map reveals major offshore basins at the northeastern side with sedimentary section of more than 3 km thickness. Moreover, local basins are delineated inshore at the southeastern parts. The eastern part of the study area can be considered to be having high hydrocarbon potentialities. Moreover, the inshore basin areas are suitable for groundwater accumulation that makes Wadi Diit delta as one of the most promising areas for sustainable development along the Red Sea’s shore.