bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Well‐being of grandparent kinship caregivers: An umbrella review
Authors: Bentum Hajara , Banham Vicki , Adusei‐Asante Kwadwo 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis umbrella review sought to develop a comprehensive evidence base of the well‐being of grandparent kinship caregivers in order to inform targeted intervention.BackgroundDespite acknowledging that grandparents constitute the majority of kinship caregivers globally, practical measures to promote the well‐being of grandparent kinship caregivers has not received the required attention in family studies literature.MethodFour databases were searched (CINAHL, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Embase) for systematic reviews published between 2012 to 2022. Seven systematic review articles that met the inclusion criteria were synthesized thematically.ResultsResults revealed that grandparent kinship caregivers reported poor outcomes on two crucial domains of well‐being: (a) health and mental health, and (b) social limitations, compared to noncaregivers. The negative outcomes were more profound among custodial grandparents, grandmothers, and those providing intensive care (>40 hours per week). In contrast, custodial grandparents reported better physical well‐being than noncaregivers, and custodial grandparents in some rural contexts reported better cognitive function and mental well‐being. Education, health, and social group interventions were found to be effective in improving the well‐being of grandparent kinship caregivers.ConclusionsIn this study we provided comprehensive evidence on the well‐being of grandparent kinship caregivers. Findings revealed key adverse physical and health outcomes for grandparent kinship caregivers as well as variations based on grandparents' gender, nature of kinship care arrangement, and intensity of the care.ImplicationsThe findings suggest the need for health and social group interventions, such as nurse–social worker home visitation programs, to improve the well‐being of custodial grandparents.
Endodontic treatment modifies circulatory inflammatory mediator levels: A systematic review with meta‐analysis
Authors: Jakovljevic Aleksandar , Fransson Helena , Bakhsh Abdulaziz , Jacimovic Jelena , Lazic Ema Krdzovic , Ivanovic Katarina Beljic , Lemic Aleksandra Milic , Cotti Elisabetta , Duncan Henry Fergus 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundThere is limited and conflicting data on the reduction of circulatory inflammatory mediators in patients with apical periodontitis (AP) following endodontic treatment.ObjectiveTo answer the following research question: in adult healthy patients with AP [Population (P)], is there a difference before [Comparator (C)] and after various endodontic treatments (nonsurgical, surgical or retreatment) [Intervention (I)] on systemic levels of inflammatory biomarkers [Outcome (O)] in the follow‐up period [Time (T)]?MethodsAn electronic literature search was conducted in the databases Scopus, PubMed, Clarivate Analytics' Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Grey literature from inception to July 2024 with no language restrictions. Observational studies examining changes in serum levels of inflammatory mediators were included. Two independent reviewers selected studies, extracted data and critically appraised the included studies. Qualitative and quantitative (meta‐analysis) data synthesis methods were employed. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the included studies.ResultsSixteen studies met the inclusion criteria, of which six were included in the meta‐analysis. These studies were published between 1992 and 2024, involving a total of 596 patients (54% females) aged between 16 and 75 years. The meta‐analysis of pooled data showed a significant decrease in high‐sensitive C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP) levels in the serum of patients with AP 6 months after treatment [2.26 ± 1.76 versus 1.28 ± 1.06 mg/L, (Z = 2.03, p = .04)] and a decrease in interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) levels 12 months after treatment [13.01 ± 5.95 versus 10.86 ± 3.52 pg/mL, (Z = 3.72, p < .01)]. One study was assessed as poor quality, while all others were considered high quality.DiscussionDespite the differences in methodologies across the included studies, it has been established that effective endodontic treatment leads to a reduction in systemic inflammatory biomarkers in the body.ConclusionFollowing effective endodontic treatment in patients with AP, the systemic levels of hs‐CRP and IL‐1β exhibit a significant reduction at 6 and 12 months, respectively. Further clinical studies should investigate whether effective endodontic treatment and reduced levels of investigated biomarkers may change the clinical presentation of systemic diseases.RegistrationPROSPERO database (CRD42024559271).
Nurse Managers' Experiences in Organisational Adaptation During Public Health Emergencies: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wang Xiyi , Lian Jiaqi , Ji Mengting , Lee Geraldine , Hu Yun 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAimTo elucidate strategies for improving organisational adaptation during public health emergencies from the perspectives of nurse managers.DesignThis study utilised a qualitative approach, incorporating complex adaptive system theory within a phenomenological tradition.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted from May 2022 to June 2022. Participants included core members of the Shanghai Public Health Emergency Teams‐Nursing from 12 tertiary hospitals in Shanghai, all of whom had substantial experience as nurse leaders impacting health systems. Data obtained were coded and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis.ResultsSeventeen frontline nurse managers participated, leading to the emergence of three key themes related to complex organisational adaptation: seeking institutional support for environmental adaptation, building intrateam support for structural adaptation and activating individual support for behavioural adaptation. A conceptual framework of organisational adaptation was proposed, displaying the interconnections among these themes.ConclusionsThe study provides valuable insights into managing nursing teams involved in public health emergency preparedness and response as an adaptive system. Identified managerial strategies offer guidance to ensure effective organisational assembly and optimal utilisation of the nursing workforce within the healthcare system.Implications for the ProfessionRecognising the crucial role of nurses in managerial positions, who leverage leadership, adaptability and decision‐making skills to coordinate frontline teams, is vital for effective public health emergency response. Their involvement in administrative roles underscores the importance of nursing perspectives in strategic planning, organisational adaptation and enhancing health system resilience during crises.ImpactThe organisational adaptation strategies effectively adopted by nurse managers provide a reference for international scholars seeking to enhance the function and performance of nursing staff in healthcare system during public health emergencies.Reporting MethodConsolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist.Patient or Public ContributionsNo Patient or Public Contributions.
Does Windbreak Enhancement With Floral Resources Increase Pollinator Communities in Citrus Orchards?
Authors: Chuang Angela , Exilien Romain , Blaauw Brett , Liesenfelt Tracy , Malfa Kathi , Mallinger Rachel , Martini Xavier , Diepenbrock Lauren 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTAgricultural practices and landscape simplification contribute to the ongoing global decline in wildlife. A more integrated approach such as cultivating flowering plants by agricultural fields can enhance wildlife habitat, especially for beneficial arthropods like pollinators. In Florida, citrus orchards are commonly bordered by living windbreaks, single lines of trees designed to buffer orchards from weather extremes as well as pest and pathogen movement. Although these windbreaks act as alternative habitats for residential arthropods, they can be improved with additional floral resources and vegetational complexity. In this study, we explored whether enhancing these field margins by planting flowering herbs, vines and shrubs would lead to higher pollinator abundance and diversity in citrus orchards in north and central Florida. We also investigated the role of naturally occurring wildflowers in attracting pollinators. We found that floral plantings by citrus orchard edges were utilised by pollinators. Cultivated blanketflower (Gaillardia pulchella) was particularly attractive to various wild bees, while commercially managed honey bees were primarily found on a common weedy flowering plant, Spanish needles (Bidens alba). We ultimately found differing patterns of pollinator activity in the adjacent citrus orchards across regions; while more bees, including honey bees, were found within the enhanced orchard compared to control orchard in central Florida, this was not true in north Florida. This study highlights the pollinator resources provided by wild flowers in and around orchards in addition to the conservation potential of cultivated, pollinator‐friendly plants.
Counting fish at night using artificial light: transect survey of common bream Abramis brama and northern pike Esox lucius abundance as an example
Authors: Turunen Aatu , Lappalainen Niko , Huuskonen Hannu , Vainikka Anssi 
Published: November 2024

AbstractVisual transect counting of large‐bodied fish using artificial light at night in a shallow littoral zone (<1 m water depth) is introduced as a complementary survey method for fishes such as common bream Abramis brama and northern pike Esox lucius that are under‐represented in standard gillnet surveys. The results suggest that transect counting at night and applying necessary corrections for environmental variables could provide a simple and repeatable method to assess the presence and abundance of large‐bodied fishes in lakes with satisfactory water clarity.
Preparation, Characterization, and In Vivo Anti‐Fatigue Evaluation of Octacosanol Nanoemulsions
Authors: Wang Mian , Li Huihua , Yang Jinlan , Hu Wei , Wang Jianyi 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTOctacosanol (OCT) is a natural aliphatic alcohol with multiple activities, but the poor solubility limited its wide applications. In this study, OCT nanoemulsions were prepared by a low‐energy emulsification method. The particle size, polydispersity index, and Zeta potential of OCT nanoemulsions were 12.59 nm, 0.131, and −10.54 mV, respectively. OCT nanoemulsions could keep stable up to 180 days at 4°C with particle size ranging from 12.61 to 16.57 nm. In addition, OCT nanoemulsions could remain stable upon exposure to autoclaving, acid–base (pH 2–8), freeze–thaw, ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, and low concentrations of ions. The grid test time and exhaustive swimming time of the OCT nanoemulsions group increased by 70% and 40% compared with the exercise control group, indicating that OCT nanoemulsions could enhance the muscle strength and endurance performance of mice. Compared with the exercise control group, the muscle glycogen, liver glycogen, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH‐Px) levels of the OCT nanoemulsions group increased by 97%, 45%, 62%, and 20%, while the blood lactic acid and lactate dehydrogenase levels of the OCT nanoemulsions group decreased by 33% and 22%, respectively, suggesting that OCT nanoemulsions had the anti‐fatigue effect. Hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that OCT nanoemulsions could repair muscle damages induced by excessive exercise. These findings could pave the way for the development of OCT nanoemulsions with high stability and anti‐fatigue potential.
Microencapsulation of Ferrous Sulfate in Lipid Matrices Produced by Spray Chilling: Characterization, Controlled Release, and In Vitro Gastric Behavior
Authors: da Silva Yasmim Fernanda , de Figueiredo Jayne de Abreu , Norcino Laís Bruno , de Oliveira Cassiano Rodrigues , Borges Soraia Vilela , Botrel Diego Alvarenga 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIron deficiency is a global nutritional concern, and food fortification is a strategy to address it. However, direct iron fortification can negatively impact sensory attributes. Spray chilling microencapsulation offers a solution while enhancing iron bioavailability. This study aimed to produce iron‐containing microparticles using spray chilling with varying ratios of beeswax and cocoa butter. The ratios had minimal impact on overall yield (73%–75%). The microparticles exhibited β and β′ polymorphic forms, and the inclusion of cocoa butter led to a more amorphous and heterogeneous matrix, resulting in more complex thermal behavior. Higher cocoa butter content improved iron retention (79%–81%) compared with higher beeswax concentrations (69%–70%). LPMs with greater cocoa butter content exhibited reduced iron release, with release kinetics following diffusion and relaxation mechanisms. Iron release across different temperatures ranged from 0.11 to 0.42 mg L−1, influenced by the lipid matrix, particle distribution, and size. The highest release was attributed to smaller, more homogeneous particles containing only one lipid in the matrix. LMPs effectively protected iron release under simulated gastric conditions, allowing significant release in simulated intestinal conditions (36.1%–56.3%). These iron microparticles show potential for use in the food industry, particularly for fortifying various food products, including infant formulas and supplements.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Focal Vibration Therapy—Novafon as an Assistive Therapeutic Tool for Children With Feeding and Swallowing Disorders
Authors: Georgiou Rafaella , Voniati Louiza , Gryparis Alexandros , Papaleontiou Andri , Ziavra Nafsika , Tafiadis Dionysios 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundPaediatric dysphagia refers to any feeding and/or swallowing problem that affects nutritional or liquid intake safety or adequacy. There is a prominent lack of available evidence‐based effective therapeutic tools to facilitate the rehabilitation of feeding and/or swallowing disorders in children.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of focal vibration therapy—Novafon as an assistive therapeutic intervention for children with feeding and swallowing difficulties.MethodsThe study involved 122 children with dysphagia who were divided into two groups: (1) 61 children who received conventional dysphagia therapy (cCDTh) and (2) 61 children who received conventional dysphagia therapy in combination with Novafon therapy (cCDTh+NTh). All children were evaluated for pre‐, mid‐ and post‐dysphagia therapy with the Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS) and Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool‐10 (PEDI‐EAT‐10) in different Cypriot school and health settings.ResultsPEDI‐EAT‐10 total scores for both groups observed that the cCDTh+NTh group had a significant decrease in the overall median between pre‐ and post‐dysphagia therapy total score (Median = 3.00) compared to the cTDTh score (Median = 7.00). GUSS total scores between the two groups showed an increase in overall medians but the cCDTh+NTh group (Median of pre‐therapy = 16.50, mid–therapy = 19.00 and post‐therapy = 20.00) noted a higher increase in medians compared to the cCDTh group (Median of pre‐therapy = 15.00, mid‐therapy = 16.00 and post‐therapy = 17.00).ConclusionThe present study highlights that focal vibration therapy using Novafon may serve as an effective and supportive approach within conventional dysphagia therapy for children. Further research is necessary to enhance the evidence‐based literature on the use of Novafon in paediatric dysphagia.
Association of edentulism and obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review
Authors: Pachiou Aspasia , Roulias Panagiotis , Steiropoulos Paschalis , Halazonetis Demetrios J. , Kourtis Stefanos 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPurposeSleep apnea is a common and underdiagnosed sleep‐related breathing disorder. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and edentulism.MethodsAn electronic search was conducted through PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, and Cochrane Library, up to January 2024. A systematic approach was followed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‐Analyses) statement guidelines. The literature search intended to retrieve all relevant clinical studies about any possible association between OSA and edentulism. Only publications in the English language were selected, and animal studies, in vitro studies, case reports, case series, technique presentation articles, and expert opinions were excluded.ResultsA total of 23 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this systematic review. They were published between 1999 and 2023 and were all clinical studies. These studies examined a possible association between OSA and edentulism and all of them agreed on their positive relation. Tooth loss favors anatomic alterations that deteriorate breathing. The severity of OSA was related to the extent and duration of edentulism. Mean Apnea‐Hypopnea Index (AHI) scores in edentulous patients were found to be two to three times higher in comparison to dentate individuals, although the statistical data about it are scarce. No agreement was reached, however, about the use of dentures during sleep time, since the data are controversial.ConclusionThe findings suggest that there is a plausible association between edentulism and OSA. Tooth loss impairs significant anatomic alterations and increases the risk for OSA. However, clinical data are limited and heterogeneous so more clinical studies should be encouraged for more robust conclusions.
Understanding Parenting Stress in Adoptive Parents: A Longitudinal Multilevel Study of Parents' Self‐Criticism, Child Negative Emotionality, and Child Age at Placement
Authors: Fiore Simon , Luyten Patrick , Vliegen Nicole , Soenens Bart 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIntroductionResearch on parenting stress in adoptive parents during the early years post‐placement reveals significant variability, yet few studies examine both parent‐ and child‐related factors. This study investigates the role of the personality dimension of self‐criticism and perceived negative child emotionality in relation to parenting stress during the first four years after transnational adoption. Additionally, it explores the moderating effect of child age at placement, a key factor associated with early adversity.MethodsDrawing upon a longitudinal five‐wave dataset in the first 4 years after the child arrived in the adoptive family, this study used multi‐informant data of 96 adoptive mothers and fathers of transnationally adopted children (mean child age at placement = 13.48 months). Data were analyzed using a multilevel structural equation modeling approach.ResultsParents' self‐criticism was positively associated with parenting stress at the between‐parent level. At the within‐parent level, year‐to‐year fluctuations in both parents' self‐criticism and perceived child's negative emotionality were positively associated with corresponding fluctuations in parenting stress. Child age at placement did not moderate any of these associations.ConclusionsOverall, this study yielded convincing evidence for the dynamic nature of parenting stress in the first years after child placement, the role of parental self‐criticism, and the child's perceived negative emotionality herein.
Single‐Center Survey of Prevalence of Viruses in Pediatric Liver Explants
Authors: Domenick Bryanna , Perez Adriana , Wood Phoebe , Savage Zachary J. , Vaccaro Olivia , Wilkins Ben , Rand Elizabeth B. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundAdenovirus has been implicated as a cause of acute liver failure (ALF) following a global outbreak of adenovirus‐associated ALF in 2021. To understand any association between viral infection and ALF, it is important to know the baseline prevalence of that virus in children undergoing liver transplant for acute and chronic liver disease (CLD). Our objective was to perform retrospective evaluation of prevalence of common hepatotropic viruses among children who underwent liver transplant at our center.MethodsWe studied 33 stored frozen hepatic explant samples (originally collected between 2004 and 2021 as part of a liver repository) which fell into three categories: ALF (n = 18), acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF, n = 7), and CLD (n = 8). DNA was extracted from the samples, and viral PCR testing was performed for adenovirus, EBV, CMV, and HHV‐6.ResultsAdenovirus was detected in a single case of indeterminate ALF transplanted in 2019. CMV was detected in two cases, and there were no EBV positive specimens in any group. HHV‐6 was more prevalent with 21 of 33 specimens testing positive including ALF, ACLF, and CLD cases.ConclusionThis retrospective study of common childhood virus prevalence in liver explants provides important baseline information for studying potential viral etiologies of ALF. We did not identify any clusters of infections. The most frequently occurring virus and only virus found in all categories was HHV‐6, underscoring the high prevalence in this heterogenous group. Adenovirus was identified in 1 out of 18 of ALF samples, but likely was not a hepatic pathogen.
The spillover effect of global uncertainty through input–output linkage
Authors: Park Soonchan , Park Innwon 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study examines the cross‐country spillover effects of global uncertainty on domestic value‐added by introducing indices for input‐ and output‐linked uncertainty. Employing a panel fixed‐effect regression model, the analysis covers 70 countries from 1995 to 2019, using the World Uncertainty Index and the OECD Inter‐Country Input–Output Table. Our findings reveal that input‐linked uncertainty from procuring foreign intermediate goods has the most significant negative impact on domestic value‐added. The effects of domestic uncertainty and output‐linked uncertainty from foreign product sales follow this. Additionally, these negative effects exhibit a dynamic cumulative impact over time, rather than being confined to a specific period. Considering both the magnitude and duration of these impacts, the primary transmission pathway of global uncertainty on a country's domestic production activity is through its input linkage. Furthermore, the study identifies country‐specific variations in the ripple effects of global uncertainty. Analysing specific cases such as Korea and China affirms the empirical relevance of our findings to their economic contexts.
Banded or striped? Significant colour dimorphism of a bridal snake in Borneo
Authors: Fukuyama Ibuki , Hossman Mohamad Yazid , Fuke Yusuke , Gumal Melvin , Nishikawa Kanto 
Published: November 2024

AbstractStripes and bands are common colour patterns in snakes. Some species are known to exhibit colour polymorphism and that includes expressing it in the bands and stripes. Bridal snake, Dryocalamus is a medium‐sized arboreal snake in South to Southeast Asia and most species of the genus are banded, but including two striped species. In Borneo, banded D. subannulatus and striped D. tristrigatus occur sympatrically and the two species are similar morphologically except for their colour patterns. We hypothesized the two species in Borneo exhibit a significant colour dimorphism of one species and conducted morphological and genetical analysis to test the hypothesis. Morphological examinations revealed that D. subannulatus and D. tristrigatus are not distinguishable in Borneo by scalation. Mitochondrial phylogenetic analysis and nuclear SNP analysis showed D. subannulatus and D. tristrigatus from Borneo formed clades or clusters by region not by species. Dryocalamus subannulatus and D. tristrigatus in Borneo are morphologically and genetically indistinguishable and Bornean D. subannulatus should be treated as a colour morph of D. tristrigatus. This is a rare example of sympatrically distinct banded/striped dimorphism in snakes. Relative abundance of banded/striped morph of the genus is probably different depending on region, and any ecological factor may contribute to it.