bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DAN ASI ESKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI USIA 0 – 6 BULAN (Study di BPS Ny. Subiyanah Amd.Keb. Desa Parengan Kecamatan Maduran, Kabupaten Lamongan)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , R Anggun 
Published: May 2018

Susu formula adalah susu buatan susu sapi yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai pelengkap atau sebagai pengganti yang diberikan pada bayi dalam keadaan ibu yang kesulitan memberikan ASI secara eksklusif penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bayi yang diberi susu formula memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan dengan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI secara eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa hubungan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di BPS Ny. Subiyanah Amd Keb Desa Parengan Kecamatan Maduran Kabupaten Lamongan.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control yang bertujuan menghubungkan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan observasi dengan populasi semua bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang memenuhi persyaratan kriteria inklusi yang berjumlah 24 bayi dan menggunakan tehnik total populasi sampling.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa bayi yang terkena diare sebesar 13 responden (54,2%) sedangkan yang tidak diare sebesar 11 responden (45,8%). Berdasarkan hasil statistik chi-sguare (x² ) didapatkan x² hitung (5,95) x² table (3,841). Tingkat kemaknaan dalam penelitian ini adalah α <0,05 bila nilai α <0,05 maka Ho ditolak berarti ada signifikan atau pengaruh yang bermakna antara variabel yang diukur bila nilai α > 0,05. Maka H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara variable yang diukur. Berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian susu dengan kejadian diare pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan.Dengan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan dengan memberikan pendidikan, informasi dan promosi kesehatan, khususnya pada para ibu akan pentingnya ASI esklusif sebagai bagian dari upaya memperbaiki kesehatan bayinya.Keywords: pemberian susu, kejadian diare
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Hamidah Siti 
Published: May 2018

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan utama, alamiah dan terbaik untuk bayi, karena ASI mengandung hampir semua zat gizi dengan komposisi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tumbuh kembang. Namun cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah. Rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan kepercayaan, ASI tidak keluar, puting susu lecet dan bengkak. Selain itu faktor keluarga yang tidak mendukung dalam pemberian ASI aksklusif, petugas kesehatan yang kurang mempromosikan dalam pelaksanaan managemen laktasi karena terpengaruh oleh promosi susu formula, atau bisa juga dari pengaruh sosial budaya yang negatif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik denganpendekatancross sectional.Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 38 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan cheklist dan di analisis secara komputasi menggunakan uji chi square dengan a=0.05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Sehingga perlu tindakan peningkatan kesadaran dan pemberian dukungan pada ibu bersalin untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif melalui melibatkan keluarga.Keywords: Air Susu Ibu (ASI), Dukungan Keluarga, Bayi 1
Peroneus brevis tendon transfer with the use of an interference screw in Achilles tendon injuries
Authors: Barbosa Raul Carlos , Borba Victor Caponi , Gondim Bruno Ferreira , Martins Jefferson Soares , Costa Edegmar Nunes 
Published: May 2018

Objective: To perform a functional evaluation of peroneus brevis tendon transfer using an interference screw fixation in chronic Achilles tendon injuries. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, retrospective and observational study with medical record reviews and a convenience sample of ten (10) patients who underwent surgery between January 2013 and June 2017. The following clinical aspects were evaluated: sex, age group, race, affected side, injury time, distal stump size, gap between stumps, AOFAS questionnaire (pre- and 3 and 6 months postoperatively), patient satisfaction with treatment and complications. Results: The mean subject age was 38.1 years; subjects were predominantly male (80%), and with respect to laterality, the right side was predominant. The paratendinous posterolateral incision technique was used, with the identification and use of the peroneus brevis associated with bone tunnel fixation onto the Achilles using an interference screw. Surgical planning of the technique followed the same procedure in all cases. Two complications occurred during evolution when considering the early and late postoperative periods. Conclusion: The treatment of Achilles tendon injuries with this technique proved to be a good option for chronic injuries with satisfactory results in terms of maintenance of functionality and patient satisfaction postoperatively. Level of Evidence III; Prognostic Studies; Retrospective Study.
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori Terhadap Data Penjualan di Toko Gudang BM
Authors: - Aditya , Marisa Fitri , Purnomo Dwi 
Published: May 2018

Kemudahan untuk menjual suatu produk di pasaran
menggunakan media internet membuat banyaknya pedagang –
pedagang baru bermunculan. Keterbatasan modal menjadi
kendala sebagian besar pedagang baru tersebut. Penerapan
algoritma apriori untuk mencari produk yang laku di pasaran
dapat mengatasi masalah pedagang baru tersebut. Algoritma
apriori merupakan salah satu cabang dari data mining, yang
berfungsi untuk mencari informasi – informasi dari sebuah
kumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil algoritma apriori
dapat digunakan untuk menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam
membuat strategi pemasaran, pengoptimalan penjualan, serta
sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk melakukan penyetokan
ulang.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk Pemetaan SMK Kota Malang
Authors: Sulaksono Aditya Galih 
Published: May 2018

Kota Malang merupakan kota yang sudah sangat terkenal karena banyaknya pusat–pusat pendidikan yang dimilikinya. Tidak hanya para pelajar lokal yang berebut kursi untuk bisa bersekolah dikota malang namun juga dari berbagai penjuru daerah juga datang untuk untuk dapat menempuh bangku pendidikan di kota yang berhawa sejuk ini. SMK adalah salah satu tujuan yang sangat baru juga menarik bagi para calon anak didik saat ini. Dengan motto SMK Bisa, sekolah-sekolah kejuruan seperti ini mampu memberikan keyakinan bagi para calon anak didik untuk dapat bersaing di dunia kerja selepas lulus nanti. Untuk menunjang fasilitas para pelajar SMK di kota Malang, pemerintah maupun instansi swasta membangun beberapa sekolah baik negeri maupun swasta dengan kemampuan dan keunggulan masing-masing sekolah. Sekolah-sekolah ini tersebar dibeberapa tempat yang cukup strategis. Namun bagi calon siswa yang bahkan belum pernah mengetahui tata letak sekolah SMK di Malang Raya, hal ini akan cukup kesulitan untuk memilih berbagai macam SMK yang sesuai dengan keinginan mereka.
Untuk mempermudah para calon siswa dalam mencari tempat belajar yang sesuai di kota Malang maka perlu dilakukan analisa data nama sekolah, kuota penerimaan siswa baru per tahun, jumlah ruang kelas yang dimiliki dan lokasi. Kemudian setelah semua data terkumpul akan dilakukan pengelompokan informasi menurut akreditasi dan lokasi.
Pemanfaatan Private Cloud Storage Berbasis Infrastructure As A Service (IAAS)
Authors: Sudetlin Sudetlin , Natasha Novi Dian , Darusalam Ucuk 
Published: May 2018

Data dan informasi merupakan hal yang penting dan berharga dalam suatu lembaga atau instansi, oleh karena itu data sangat penting untuk menjaga dan mengelola data dengan baik, apalagi di instansi atau perusahaan yang sedang dalam tahap perkembangan, tentunya hal tersebut perlu dilakukan. Peran private cloud storage merupakan layanan yang terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan mempercepat akses data. Pada penelitian ini digunakan OwnCloud sebagai sharing data gratis dan menyediakan pengamanan yang baik, paltform virtualisasi Proxmox sebagai pelayanan Infrastructure-As-A-Service (IAAS) Cloud Computing yang dapat menyediakan sebuah infrastructure Paltform yang bersifat opensource dan Redundant Array of Independent Disk (RAID) untuk menambah kapasistas disk dan mempercepat pengaksesan data. Dengan diterapkannya Redundant Array of Independent Disk (RAID) pada Infrastructure as a Service (IAAS) didapatkan hasil maksimum pada penggunaan sisi Ethernet0 90.75 Mbps, Memory terpakai 9.65%, dan pada CPU loading hingga 36% saat upload data File 559MB dengan 11 user secara hampir bersamaan.
Kata Kunci ̶ Private Cloud Storage, IAAS, Server Proxmox, RAID0
Variation in payments for spine surgery episodes of care: implications for episode-based bundled payment
Authors: Kahn Elyne N. , Ellimoottil Chandy , Dupree James M. , Park Paul , Ryan Andrew M. 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVESpine surgery is expensive and marked by high variation across regions and providers. Bundled payments have potential to reduce unwarranted spending associated with spine surgery. This study is a cross-sectional analysis of commercial and Medicare claims data from January 2012 through March 2015 in the state of Michigan. The objective was to quantify variation in payments for spine surgery in adult patients, document sources of variation, and determine influence of patient-level, surgeon-level, and hospital-level factors.METHODSHierarchical regression models were used to analyze contributions of patient-level covariates and influence of individual surgeons and hospitals. The primary outcome was price-standardized 90-day episode payments. Intraclass correlation coefficients—measures of variability accounted for by each level of a hierarchical model—were used to quantify sources of spending variation.RESULTSThe authors analyzed 17,436 spine surgery episodes performed by 195 surgeons at 50 hospitals. Mean price-standardized 90-day episode payments in the highest spending quintile exceeded mean payments for episodes in the lowest cost quintile by $42,953 (p < 0.001). Facility payments for index admission and post-discharge payments were the greatest contributors to overall variation: 39.4% and 32.5%, respectively. After accounting for patient-level covariates, the remaining hospital-level and surgeon-level effects accounted for 2.0% (95% CI 1.1%–3.8%) and 4.0% (95% CI 2.9%–5.6%) of total variation, respectively.CONCLUSIONSSignificant variation exists in total episode payments for spine surgery, driven mostly by variation in post-discharge and facility payments. Hospital and surgeon effects account for relatively little of the observed variation.
Closure of a giant anterior sacral meningocele with an omental flap in a patient with Marfan syndrome: case report
Authors: Paisan Gabriella M. , Crandall Kenneth M. , Chen Stephanie , Burks S. Shelby , Sands Laurence R. , Levi Allan D. 
Published: May 2018

Anterior sacral meningoceles (ASMs) are rare lesions often associated with connective tissue disorders. These lesions are typically treated posteriorly via closure of the dural stalk. However, given their insidious nature, ASMs can be quite large on presentation, and this approach may not provide adequate decompression. In this case report, the authors describe the successful treatment of a large ASM through drainage and watertight closure of the cyst with an omental flap.A 43-year-old woman with a history of Marfan syndrome and a large ASM was referred for neurosurgical intervention. The ASM was filling the pelvic cavity and causing severe compression of the bladder. The patient underwent surgical decompression of the cyst through an anterior transabdominal approach and closure of the fistulous tract with a pedicled omental flap. This is the first reported case of successful closure of an ASM with an omental flap. At the 6-month follow-up, the ASM had not recurred on imaging and the patient’s symptoms had resolved.Anterior sacral meningoceles are rare lesions that often require neurosurgical intervention. Although most can be treated posteriorly, large ASMs compressing the abdominal or pelvic organs may require a transabdominal approach. Moreover, ASMs with wide dural stalks may benefit from closure with an omental flap.
Post-discharge outcomes of failed car seat tolerance screens: A case-control and follow-up study
Authors: Sharma P. , Davis N.L. 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: Despite widespread implementation, limited data exists relating morbidity or adverse outcomes to Car Seat Tolerance Screen (CSTS) result in preterm and low birth weight (LBW) neonates. The objective of this study was to determine longer term post-discharge outcomes of infants who failed a CSTS. METHODS: We performed a case control study evaluating outcomes of infants born over one year who failed vs. passed an initial CSTS, utilizing both retrospective medical record review and parental survey data 2–3 years after discharge. Subjects were matched one case of failed CSTS to two controls who passed CSTS based on sex, gestational age, and BW. We performed bivariate analysis of clinical and demographic risk factors comparing those who passed vs. failed CSTS. RESULTS: We identified 19 subjects who failed and matched to 37 controls. Cases were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea ( p = 0.027), asthma ( p = 0.016), and be treated with albuterol ( p = 0.008). We did not find differences in frequency of urgent care visits or hospital admissions between the groups. Although more of the cases were noted to have developmental delays, the difference was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: This is the first study to evaluate longer term post-discharge outcomes of subjects having undergone CSTS. Subjects who failed CSTS had significantly increased incidence of respiratory diagnoses such as OSA and asthma than matched controls by 2–3 years after discharge. Larger studies are necessary to further evaluate these findings, but this does provide data that CSTS may be useful in identifying at risk neonates.
Slow enteral feeding decreases risk of transfusion associated necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Dako J. , Buzzard J. , Jain M. , Pandey R. , Groh-Wargo S. , Shekhawat P. 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a multifactorial condition where PRBC transfusion is associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (TANEC) in about a third of all cases of NEC. We have investigated the role of feeding practices in incidence of TANEC. We sought to compare infants diagnosed with TANEC versus infants diagnosed with classic NEC and investigated the effects of a standardized slow enteral feeding (SSEF) protocol on TANEC incidence as well as the effects of SSEF on growth of infants with NEC. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study, where medical records of infants born in a tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit (level IIIb) from January 1997 to May 2014 with birth weight < 1500 grams and gestational age≤34 weeks with NEC stage IIa or greater according to the modified Bell’s staging were reviewed. RESULTS: During the study period, 111 infants developed NEC, and 41/111 (37%) were diagnosed with TANEC. Infants with TANEC were smaller, more premature, had higher SNAPPE scores and were more anemic prior to transfusion compared with infants with ‘classic NEC’. The severity of NEC did not differ between the two groups, however, infants with TANEC had worse outcomes and longer NICU stays. Introduction of SSEF protocol, led to a significant decrease in TANEC. There was no difference in weight and head circumference of infants in the two groups at 2 years corrected age. CONCLUSION: SSEF led to a significant reduction in the incidence of TANEC without impairing growth at 2 years corrected age.
Normes douanières et réglementation des échanges. Trois questions simples sur le tarif de Zaraï (Numidie)
Authors: France Jérôme 
Published: May 2018

Le texte épigraphique connu sous le nom de «Tarif de Zaraï » (Numidie, aujourd’hui Algérie) constitue un document important car c’est un des très rares tarifs douaniers conservés du monde romain. Il intéresse quatre aspects : la réglementation et la procédure douanières, les relations entre le portorium et l’armée, les marchés locaux, les circuits commerciaux à grande et petite échelle, dans le contexte de la proximité de la frontière africaine. On s’intéressera ici surtout au premier aspect, paradoxalement le moins étudié. Trois questions se posent. La première est celle de la nature précise du document ; elle conduit à une analyse détaillée de la structure du texte et à l’examen de quelques problèmes de lecture et d’interprétation, notamment celui de la lex portus
max(i) m(a ou -i) mentionnée par le texte, et dont nous pensons qu’il s’agit du règlement principal de la douane d’Afrique. La deuxième question est celle de l’auteur, c’est-à-dire de l’autorité émettrice, question qui conduit elle-même à s’interroger sur le portus perçu à Zaraï. On examine les différentes hypothèses évoquées dans l’historiographie pour estimer au bout du compte qu’il devait s’agir d’une douane impériale faisant partie des quattuor publica Africae, que les historiens s’accordent aujourd’hui à interpréter comme un ensemble de quatre revenus fiscaux, dirigé par un procurateur équestre. Enfin, la troisième question concerne la raison de la rédaction et de la gravure du texte, explicitement motivée par le départ de la cohorte qui stationnait à Zaraï. Là encore, plusieurs hypothèses sont envisagées avant de s’orienter vers une explication en rapport avec la modification de la situation locale, commerciale et fiscale, provoquée par ce départ.
La Lex uestis peregrinae dans le tarif de Zaraï
Authors: Guédon Stéphanie 
Published: May 2018

La lex uestis peregrinae, incluse dans le fameux tarif de Zaraï, demeure l’objet de débats mais elle n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une étude approfondie. Les marchandises auxquelles elle se rapporte sont les seuls articles du règlement de Zaraï dont la provenance est précisée, et désignée par les qualificatifs peregrinus
et afer. La reprise du dossier permet de faire le point sur les problèmes d’interprétation posés par ce passage de l’inscription, et d’avancer sur la question de la provenance des produits figurant sur le tarif de Zaraï.
Decennalia et Vicennalia d’Antonin le Pieux dans les provinces romaines d’Afrique ?
Authors: Naddari Lotfi 
Published: May 2018

Parmi les inscriptions du répertoire épigraphique des provinces romaines d’Afrique rendant hommage à l’empereur Antonin le Pieux et aux siens (221 inscriptions), certaines sont datables des années 147-148 et 157-158 apr. J.-C. Sans en faire une mention expresse, contrairement à certaines émissions monétaires, elles coïncident avec ses jubilés impériaux, ses decennalia et uicennalia,
célébrés somptueusement à Rome. Le formulaire de ces inscriptions, leurs supports, leurs objets et l’identité de leurs dédicants et des autorités qui les supervisent suggèrent une solennité non dénuée d’importance et renvoient peut-être à un contexte de festivités. En effet, l’aspect monumental des édifices inaugurés (temples du culte impérial, temples du dieu Neptune, thermes impériaux, portes monumentales…) et la présidence assurée par des gouverneurs, certains de leurs adjoints et des légats de la IIIe légion Auguste accusent le caractère officiel de ces inscriptions et favorisent l’hypothèse d’un lien de correspondance avec les fêtes jubilaires de cet empereur.
Serendipitous Detection of
Absorption Sets the True Redshift of 4C +15.05 to z = 0.833
Authors: Jones K. M. , Ghosh T. , Salter C. J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
4C+15.05 (also known as NRAO 91, PKS 0202+14, or J0204+15) is a quintessential blazar. It has a luminous, variable radio spectrum, a super-luminal jet, and gamma-ray detections. Arecibo observations with the 700–800 MHz receiver on the 305 m diameter William E. Gordon Telescope detected, serendipitously, H i in absorption against 4C+15.05 while using it as a bandpass calibrator for another object in an H i absorption project. Although the redshift we derive is different from that commonly in use in the literature (nominally z = 0.405), it agrees very well with the value of z = 0.833 determined by Stickel et al. This absorption feature is best fitted by a sum of three Gaussians, which yield an average redshift of z = 0.8336 ± 0.0004, although without corresponding high-resolution imaging it is not possible to say whether the components are parts of outflows or inflows. A total column density of N(H i) = 2.39 ± 0.13 × 1021 cm−2 is derived, relatively high compared to many radio-loud sources. These results are compared to various relationships in the literature.
A Dust-scattering Halo of 4U 1630–47 Observed with Chandra and Swift: New Constraints on the Source Distance
Authors: Kalemci E. , Maccarone T. J. , Tomsick J. A. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We have observed the Galactic black hole transient 4U 1630−47 during the decay of its 2016 outburst with Chandra and Swift to investigate the properties of the dust-scattering halo created by the source. The scattering halo shows a structure that includes a bright ring between 80″ and 240″ surrounding the source, and a continuous distribution beyond 250″. An analysis of the 12CO J = 1–0 map and spectrum in the line of sight to the source indicates that a molecular cloud with a radial velocity of −79 km s−1 (denoted MC −79) is the main scattering body that creates the bright ring. We found additional clouds in the line of sight, calculated their kinematic distances, and resolved the well known “near” and “far” distance ambiguity for most of the clouds. At the favored far-distance estimate of MC −79, the modeling of the surface brightness profile results in a distance to 4U 1630−47 of 11.5 ± 0.3 kpc. If MC −79 is at the near distance, then 4U 1630−47 is at 4.7 ± 0.3 kpc. Future Chandra, Swift, and submillimeter radio observations not only can resolve this ambiguity, but also would provide information regarding properties of dust and the distribution of all molecular clouds along the line of sight. Using the results of this study we also discuss the nature of this source and the reasons for the observation of an anomalously low soft state during the 2010 decay.