bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
345Determining Economic Loss Due to Misrepresentations on the Stock Market Using Forward Casting
Authors: Pijls Arnoud C.W. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Forward casting is a method that has been developed in U. S. securities fraud class actions to establish the (amount of) economic loss that investors suffer due to material misrepresentations on the stock market. More specifically, forward casting can be used to construct the hypothetical price path of a specific stock, which is the price path of that stock in the hypothetical situation where no misrepresentations were made. This article will explain how forward casting is applied in, respectively, situations where the misrepresentation consists of a single misstatement and situations where the misrepresentation consists of several successive misstatements. In the latter situations, one of the complications is how to incorporate into the analysis the fact that future market expectations regarding the stock (price) would have evolved differently (as compared to how these expectations have actually evolved) if, on all occasions, correct and complete – rather than misleading – information had been disclosed. It will be explained how to approach this complication and how – by using the so-called ‘analyst forecast revision coefficient’ – the evolvement of market expectations can be reconstructed for the hypothetical situation without misrepresentation. Furthermore, several advantages and disadvantages of forward casting compared to back casting will be discussed.
472The Sanctions Principles-Based Regulation: A Blueprint for a New Approach for the EU Sanctions Policy (Part II)
Authors: Khort Iuliia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Despite the tremendous number of studies devoted to the effectiveness of economic sanctions, the unprecedented number of sanctions applied and the recent European Union (EU) reforms on sanctions, sanctions effectiveness should be still a matter of debate. More than a year after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, but G7-led sanctions have not materially hindered Russia’s war effort. This study intends to address this problem by focusing on how to make the use and application of EU sanctions against Russia more effective. In doing so, I argue that the main impediments to EU sanctions effectiveness are systemic in nature and inherent to the EU sanctions policy framework. The piecemeal changes of the EU sanctions regulatory framework undertaken so far have not solved these systemic flaws that undermine the effectiveness of EU sanctions. A fundamental revision of the entire system of the EU sanctions policy framework is needed. This study proposes implementing a comprehensive principles-based framework for EU sanctions policy, where harmonisation and the risk-based approach are its foundations, to make sanctions more effective. The proposed sanctions principles-based framework is broader in its scope than is currently the case; it covers a broader set of principles. The proposed frame includes all the stages of the sanctions process, is addressed to a broader number of actors and its foundations are developed. I recommend that this sanctions principles-based framework should be mandatory for use.
Measuring learners’ writing development in a Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) context
Authors: Yang Li , Lin Jia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study measured the development of multiple dimensions of textual features in L2 Chinese writing by recruiting 120 writers in a Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) program at four instructional levels. Their handwritten writing samples were manually coded for 14 indices at character, word, sentence, and organization dimensions and compared across instructional levels. The results of statistical tests showed a general trend in the development of multiple textual features from lower to higher levels; specifically, higher-proficiency CFL writers were observed to commit fewer errors in character handwriting, utilize a greater variety of words and produce longer sentences in texts, incorporate more subordinating conjunctions and a higher frequency of complex sentences, in addition to achieving better textual organization. Based on the findings, recommendations on how to enhance writing and promote learners’ writing development in CFL classrooms were proposed.
Mixed identities, hereditarily separated actions and oscillation
Authors: Ivanov Aleksander , Zarzycki Roland 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Given a topological 𝐺-space, we consider equations with constants over 𝐺.
In particular, we formulate some very general conditions on words with constants

w
⁢

(

y
̄

,

g
̄

)

w(\bar{y},\bar{g})

over 𝐺 which guarantee that the inequality

w
⁢

(

y
̄

,

g
̄

)

≠
1

w(\bar{y},\bar{g})\neq 1

has a solution in 𝐺.
These results are illustrated in some typical situations.
In particular, standard actions of Thompson’s group 𝐹 and branch groups are considered.
Fotografien als Quellen der Alltagskultur: Die fotografischen Bestände des Freilichtmuseums Hessenpark Museum für Alltagskultur des Landes Hessen
Authors: Sbresny Ulrike 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Das Freilichtmuseum Hessenpark in Neu-Anspach ist eines der größten Freilichtmuseen Deutschlands und das zentrale Museum für Alltagskultur des Landes Hessen. Fotografien wie jene der Amateurfotografen Walter Löber (1906–1968) und Wilhelm Nikolaus Dinges (1898– 1947) bereichern als Quellen der Alltagskultur die über 200 000 Objekte der Museumssammlung. Diese wird ergänzt durch die Nachlässe von Heinrich (auch Henry, 1865–1931) und Gustav Magel (1899–1962) sowie von Ernst Felsing (1908–1985). Sie werden im Rahmen der Initiative „TraVogelsberg. Eine Region bricht auf“ als Teil des durch die Kulturstiftung des Bundes initiierten Projekts „Trafo. Modelle für Kultur im Wandel“ durch eine Arbeitsgruppe aus Ehrenamtlichen digitalisiert. Aufgrund des hohen Quellenwertes derartiger Fotodokumente für die Alltagskulturforschung ist es ein Ziel – zunächst museumsintern – ein Fotoarchiv der hessischen Alltagskultur aufzubauen.
Ein „Platz an der Sonne“: Koloniale Reisefotografie im LWL-Museum Henrichshütte
Authors: Höhne Jennifer 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Im Jahr 1898 reiste der Bergassessor Hugo von Königslöw (1868–1926) in die deutsche Kolonie Kiautschou in China, die erst wenige Monate zuvor durch einen erzwungenen Pachtvertrag in die Verfügungsgewalt des Deutschen Kaiserreichs gelangt war. Von Königslöw vertrat als einer der ersten Kolonialherren die Schantung-Bergbau-Gesellschaft und war bis 1901 in der Hauptstadt Qingdao (dt. Tsingtau) tätig. Dort trug er in einem Sammelbuch Fotografien der Stadt und des Umlands zusammen, von denen er einen Großteil selbst aufgenommen hatte. Sein China-Album bietet daher einerseits eine authentische Quelle zur Bergbaugeschichte der Kolonie, andererseits liefert es eine Dokumentation der individuellen Interessen des Urhebers, der neben den Fotografien aus Ostchina auch Aufnahmen der US-amerikanischen Mountain States sammelte, die er auf seinem Rückweg nach Europa bereiste. Das Sammelbuch aus dem Besitz der Familie von Königslöw wurde durch den Fotografen und Bildwissenschaftler Stephan Sagurna erschlossen und an das Montanhistorische Dokumentationszentrum des Deutschen Bergbau-Museums Bochum vermittelt, wo es heute auch digitalisiert vorliegt. Das Fotoalbum sowie Reproduktionen aller Aufnahmen waren vom 19. Juli bis zum 29. September 2024 in der Präsentation „Nach China? Das Fotoalbum des Hugo von Königslöw“ im LWL- Museum Henrichshütte in Hattingen zu sehen. Aktuell wird die Wanderausstellung in der Universitätsbibliothek Siegen gezeigt (15. Oktober bis 6. Dezember), weitere ­Stationen werden Paderborn und Iserlohn sein.
Die Rolle des Spanischen in der Linguistic Landscape von Metro Manila (Intramuros)
Authors: Issel-Dombert Sandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article examines the presence of language(s) in the public space of the Intramuros district in the Philippine capital, Manila, connecting Linguistic Landscape research with heritage tourism and language ideologies. The aim is to analyze the visibility of languages both top-down and bottom-up in the super-diverse, post-colonial context of the Philippine capital, based on a combination of different types of data and methods. The focus is on the former colonial language, Spanish.
Jesuits and language learning, documenting and teaching: A holistic approach to colonial linguistics and learning practices in the early modern period
Authors: Linzmeier Laura , Salzmann Tabea 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article deals with the learning practices that Portuguese- and French-speaking members of the Jesuit order applied in the two Romance colonies of India and New France to learn local languages for missionary purposes in the 16th–18th centuries. The study is based on an interdisciplinary and process-oriented holistic approach to dealing with sources from these two different contexts and allows for a better understanding of the order’s practices in learning, documenting and passing on local languages within the order and beyond. Starting with examining the preparatory phase in Europe, we focus on the Jesuits’ language learning experience, their practices in the field and their attempts and difficulties in describing and documenting local languages against the backdrop of European languages and existing and changing language attitudes. Furthermore, we focus on the Jesuits’ goal of transferring their knowledge within diverse networks and try to provide an outlook on a more holistic way of dealing with sources from missionary contexts.
Violence, pathos and the triumph of fiction in Vargas Llosa’s Lituma en los Andes
Authors: Blanco Mayor José Manuel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Based on a theoretical framework of violence largely rooted in the work of Jan Philipp Reemtsma, this paper aims to examine the representation of violence in Lituma en los Andes. Through a nuanced analysis of select passages, I will place special emphasis on the significance of allusions to Greek mythology and the hybrid nature in which these mythical references are presented. Instead of promoting the transcendence of absolute truths, the novel advocates a relativistic aesthetics that challenges clear-cut ideological dualisms such as ‘civilization’ versus ‘barbarism’. While acknowledging that Mario Vargas Llosa's fictional works are influenced by the author’s ideological biases (especially in the case of a novel firmly rooted in specific socio-political contexts like Lituma in the Andes), the objective of this paper is to underscore the fictional aspect of violence and to dissect certain allusions to myths and texts where the reflection on violence plays a central role.
Targeting oxidative stress, iron overload and ferroptosis in bone-degenerative conditions
Authors: Ren Junxiao , Meng Chen , Li Rui , Xu Yongqing , Li Chuan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Bone-degenerative conditions, including osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoarthritis, are major public health concerns worldwide, associated with oxidative stress and iron overload that disrupts bone homeostasis. Ferroptosis, an iron-mediated form of cell death, has emerged as a critical factor in bone degeneration, necessitating a comprehensive review of its role in these conditions.

Content
This review comprehensively examined the latest research on oxidative stress, iron metabolism, and ferroptosis related to bone biology and degeneration, focusing on their interconnections and potential therapeutic implications. The review revealed that oxidative stress affects various bone cell types, including osteoclasts, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes, contributing to bone loss and cartilage degradation. Iron homeostasis was found to be crucial for bone cell function, with both iron overload and deficiency potentially leading to pathological conditions. Ferroptosis regulation involves a complex interplay between iron metabolism, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant systems, including the SLC7A11-GSH-GPX4 network and the FSP1-CoQ10H2 pathway. Different bone cell lineages, including mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and chondrocytes, exhibit varied responses to ferroptosis induction and regulation.

Summary
Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying ferroptosis regulation in bone cells offers promising avenues for developing targeted therapies for bone-degenerative conditions.

Outlook
Future research should focus on elucidating the specific roles of ferroptosis in different bone disorders and exploring potential therapeutic interventions targeting oxidative stress, iron overload, and ferroptosis pathways to improve the management of these debilitating conditions.
Construcciones adverbiales formadas sobre seguro en español: diacronía y variación
Authors: Garcés Gómez María Pilar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to explain the diachronic evolution of the form seguro and the adverbial constructions de seguro and a buen seguro as epistemic operators that perform different discursive functions. The starting hypothesis is that the semantic change experienced by these units is explained by a subjectification process motivated by their appearance in specific contexts which facilitate the conventionalization of values of the epistemic modality and originate the grammaticalization of these constructions. The diachronic and variational analysis allows us to determine the mechanisms behind the evolutionary process, the historical stages in which it has developed, the functions performed in the sentence and extrasentence framework, the diatopic extension, the link to specific discursive traditions and specific registers, and the frequency of use in the different evolutionary periods.
La elisión de la /d/ intervocálica en el español de las islas Canarias
Authors: Arráez Ana Estrada 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Canary Islands show a peculiar linguistic behavior that differs from that of the Iberian Peninsula and that can be observed in the phenomenon of the elision of intervocalic /d/. In this paper we analyze data from the Corpus Oral y Sonoro del Español Rural to address the situation of /d/ in the islands. The aim is to detect possible geographical patterns of expansion of the phenomenon, as well as factors of change that may have influenced its evolution. The data distribution shows great heterogeneity, which does not allow to propose a clear geographical pattern. As for the factors of change, they appear to be similar to those acting in other areas, but they show a weaker explanatory power.
Italianismi commerciali di origine settentrionale nel Frühneuhochdeutsch e nel Vroegnieuwnederlands
Authors: Basaldella Davide 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This contribution analyses a number of trade terms of Northern Italo-Romance origin attested in German and Dutch documentation between the 14th and 17th centuries. In both cases, the borrowings are first presented with brief historical contextualizations. Next, the sources attesting the borrowings are examined and the dynamics of their dissemination are discussed, starting with the analysis of two conversation manuals composed between the 15th and 16th centuries. Finally, some concluding considerations are proposed, highlighting points of convergence and divergence between the German and Dutch cases.
A proposito di alcune formule nella prosa agiografica e cavalleresca castigliana
Authors: Gesiot Jacopo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The combination of hagiography and romance of the manuscript Escorial h-I-13 is an interesting testimony to the Iberian propagation of French literature in translation, especially from the point of view of historical and interpretative investigation. The paper, however, will delve into those elements, generically defined as formulae, that the preparer of the miscellaneous codex had to recognise, if not actually introduce, in order to define the points of tangency of two discursive universes potentially coexisting in the same framework. Fixed word sequences and recurring syntactic structures will therefore be explored, as these help to define the implicit competence of speakers and writers even across different Romance languages.
Immunohaemostasis and the significance of immune reactions in the regulation of blood coagulation
Authors: Tyravska Yuliya , Nadeem Tarana , Savchenko Oleksandr , Bondarchuk Oleksandr , Talabko Yuliia 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIntroductionThis study was conducted to determine the specific features of the mutual influence of the immune and haemostatic systems in immunohaemostasis, the role of immune reactions in the regulation of blood coagulation, and the efficacy of modern methods of treating thrombosis and bleeding.MethodsThe study analysed relevant scientific sources on immunology and haematology and identified the specific features of the blood clotting process and the role of immune reactions in it.ResultsThe study found that the immune system influences the haematological system through the interaction of blood clotting factors, platelets, plasminogen, endothelial cells with immune cells. The haemostatic system influences the immune system through mechanisms to maintain immune tolerance and immune memory and the properties of clotting factors to activate the stimulation and migration of immune cells to the site of infection. Immune reactions regulate blood coagulation by activating platelets, regulating blood coagulation factors, affecting fibrinolysis, and immune tolerance. The process of platelet activation involves immune cells, immune complexes, and microbial components. The regulation of blood coagulation factors is influenced by the ability of immune cells to produce activators and inhibitors of these factors and to stimulate or slow down fibrinolysis. The immune system's maintenance of immune tolerance to blood components is regulated by mechanisms of immune response suppression, partial immune ignoring of certain blood elements, inhibition of activation of certain immune cells, apoptosis, and selection of immature T-lymphocytes. Treatment methods for patients at risk of thrombosis and bleeding include anticoagulation, antiplatelet, dual antiplatelet therapy, thrombectomy, endovascular methods, medical prophylaxis of bleeding, and coagulation monitoring.ConclusionsThe findings of this study suggest the significance of immune responses in the regulation of blood coagulation processes, and therefore they can be used in the development of immunotherapy methods for the treatment of thrombosis and bleeding.
Multimèdia: un programa de fàcil aplicació per a les activitats físico-esportives
Authors: Gimeno Saturnino 
Published: December 2024

Les directrius generals que emmarquen la programació didàctica de la Multimèdia han estat dictades pels tècnics del Servei d'Activitats des de Barcelona o des de Tarragona, i tot a partir de les recomanacions assenyalades al programa original italià. A casa nostra, el programa també ha estat considerat en dos subprogrames: l'adreçat a nens / es de 6-10 anys i el que s'està experimentant per als períodes de 10 a 14 anys. Amb aquesta actuació feta d'una manera coordinada es vol incidir en: la reeducació del moviment, l'afavoriment de la relació social, l'assimilació d'hàbits físico-esportius i l'educació integral de la persona.
Juego y desarrollo infantil
Authors: Viscarro Isabel 
Published: December 2024

En el llibre de Maite Garaigordobil Juego y desarrollo infantil es mostra com educar l'infant a través del joc és digne de ser considerat per les finalitats pedagògiques que comporta. Per tant, les prioritats educatives del joc han d'aprofitar tot el ventall de possibilitats que aquest ofereix. Quan ens centrem en l'infant observant els seus comportaments i activitats, veiem que el joc envolta tota la seva vida i forma part dels seus interessos Aquest és el motiu que ens porta a comentar aquest llibre. Es dirigeix fonamentalment als educadors interessats en el fenomen del joc infantil, per a la seva tasca amb els nens i nenes.
MONITORIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE APRENDIZADO PARA O ACADÊMICO MONITOR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nogarolli Mariana Prado , Paula Cristiane Coimbra de , Bittencourt Walkiria Shimoya , Dias Naudia da Silva 
Published: December 2024

A monitoria representa uma atividade complementar disponível no curso de medicina do UNIVAG, que possibilita enriquecer o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. No contexto do acadêmico monitor, são delegadas tarefas que auxiliem os professores orientadores nas aulas, e que contribuam com o aprendizado dos alunos que estão em etapas anteriores da disciplina. Portanto, o objetivo deste relato é compartilhar a experiência da monitoria, durante um semestre, como atividade teórica e prática para o melhor aprendizado do acadêmico que oferta a monitoria aos discentes de medicina do segundo semestre. Ao abordar a experiência vivenciada pela monitora da disciplina de Habilidades Técnicas no curso de graduação em Medicina, o presente relato apresenta conteúdo de grande relevância demonstrando a contribuição da monitoria com a formação dos médicos, apresentando a possibilidade de uma paixão pela docência.

Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem; Acadêmicos de medicina; Monitoria.
SOBREVIDA DE 30 DIAS EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS HOSPITALIZADOS POR SEPTICEMIA NÃO ESPECIFICADA EM HOSPITAIS DE REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO: 2008-2022
Authors: Rahman Artur , Koshiama Gabrielle Dias , Santos Junior Jones Oliveira dos , Estevão Rafaela de Oliveira , Souza Viviani Arruda e , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann- , Elias Rosa Maria , Dombroski Thais Caroline Dallabona , Reis Emmanuela Bortoletto Santos dos 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: sepse é definida como uma síndrome clínica inflamatória sistêmica como resposta a uma infecção, sendo comprovada ou até mesmo suspeita. É uma das maiores causas de morbidade e mortalidade na população pediátrica e atinge cerca de 7,5 milhões de casos no mundo. Objetivo: analisar a sobrevida e os fatores que influenciam a mortalidade nos casos de internação por septicemia na região metropolitana de Mato Grosso. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico, observacional, analítico com dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH-DATASUS) que incluiu indivíduos com idade entre 0 e 16 anos, internados por até 30 dias em hospitais de Cuiabá e Várzea Grande entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2022. Para análise de sobrevida foi realizada curvas de Kaplan-Meier considerando o tempo até o óbito como desfecho e os pacientes foram seguidos durante os primeiros 30 dias de internação hospitalar.

Palavras-chave: Sepse; Internação; Análise de sobrevivência.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO: UMA ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÕES EM SAÚDE
Authors: Ribeiro Kaiomakx Renato Assunção , Santos Warley Junio Alves dos 
Published: December 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é a principal causa isolada de óbito entre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no Brasil. O conhecimento das tendências de mortalidade é necessário para o planejamento de estratégias de prevenção. Objetivo: Identificar a epidemiologia dos casos de Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio diagnosticados no Centro Oeste em indivíduos com idade superior a 15 anos de 2008 a 2014. Materiais e Método: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, cujos dados foram obtidos dos Sistemas de Informações de Mortalidade (SIM) disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Resultados: Verificou-se um aumento significativo de mortes por IAM na região Sudeste (47,2%) em relação as demais regiões (26,5%) na região Nordeste, 15,8% na região Sul, 6,1% na região Centro-Oeste, 4,43% na região Nordeste). Houve diferença significativa entre os gêneros (41,1% para o sexo feminino e 58,9 % para o gênero masculino). Estima-se que o número de óbitos por ano no Brasil entre 2008 a 2013 foi de 33,33% considerando que grande parte dos pacientes acometidos conhecem os fatores relacionados à causa de IAM.

Palavras chaves: Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio; Morbidade; Mortalidade.