bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Положение религиозных общин на территории Новосибирской области в 1970-е — начале 1980-х гг.
Authors: Дворянчикова Наталья Сергеевна 
Published: July 2019

Статья посвящена исследованию деятельности и положения религиозных организаций в Новосибирской области в 1970-1980-х гг. В рассматриваемый период происходят изменения в государственно-конфессиональной политике в СССР в целом и в Новосибирской области в частности. На данном этапе происходит процесс регистрации организаций Русской православной церкви, Евангельских христиан-баптистов (ЕХБ, приверженцы всесоюзного совета), католических, лютеранских общин. Данные регистрации протестантских общин были первыми после массового перевода «сектантских» религиозных общин по всему СССР на нелегальное положение. Кроме того, власти пытались подчинить контролю те религиозные организации (совет церквей ЕХБ), которые не согласны были на регистрацию, разрешая проводить богослужения в одном и том же месте и в одинаковое время. В статье показаны особенности положения христианских и мусульманских общин, в частности процесс регистрации, экономические, демографические изменения внутри общин.
Сделан вывод, что в исследуемый период происходит изменение государственно-конфессиональной политики в отношении религиозных организаций, возобновляется процесс регистрации общин, разрешается приобретать недвижимость для отправления религиозных культов.
REQUESTIVE UTTERANCES IN SPOKEN JAVANESE OF TEGAL
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin , Marsono Marsono , Suhandano Suhandano 
Published: July 2019

Studying language use as a part of the culture has been carried out for many years in many parts of the world, including in Indonesia. Indonesia which has various cultures has hundreds of local languages in which one of them is Javanese spoken in Tegal. This study is aimed at exploring how the Javanese dialect spoken in Tegal is used in drama radio programs on Pertiwi Radio of Slawi, the capital city of Tegal Regency.The data of the research are in the forms of uttrerances spoken by the characters of the drama containing requestive speech acts using a sociopragmatic approach. The findings of the research show that requestive utterances found in the drama are expressed both directly and indirectly. The direct requestive speech acts are mostly conveyed in utterances with imperative mood, while indirect requestive ones are in the forms of declarative and interrogative utterances. The choice of utterances is influenced by context of social factors where the language is used and is related to request strategy.
Ekolirik Dalam Lagu Anak Jepang: Tinjauan Dua Douyou
Authors: Pujiono Mhd. , Gapur Abdul 
Published: July 2019

[Ecolyrics in Japanese Children Songs: A Review of Two Douyou] This paper is an ecolinguistic analysis of the lyrics of two douyou (Japanese children songs) – coined in this paper as ‘eco-lyrics’. The aim was to analyse the representation of the state of the natural environment and the hometown in the lyrics of Japanese children's songs and the value that Japanese society inculcates to their children in relation to the natural environment. The two songs chosen were furusato and kokyou no sora. As a qualitative-descriptive study, this paper focuses on the intertextual discussion using the coherence approach of Ramlan (1993) and the semantic product of Burnett (2003). The result are a representation of the natural environment for the Japanese society in two douyou consisting of a thick traditionality, a place of longing, a place where family and friends live, a place to return home, a place that is beautiful and blends with nature, a comfortable and beautiful place. Then the values embedded in his children consist of emotional semantics, empirical semantics, origin semantics, contextual semantics, and functional semantics.
Omamori dalam Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jepang
Authors: Rahmah Yuliani 
Published: July 2019

(Omamori in Japanese Belief ) Omamori known as one of animisn and pantheism`s tradition. Omamori, which has been known since the Tokugawa period, still exist in modern Japanese society as a talisman. Theres some questions about what and how the shape of this Japanese charm is. By using literature study approach this article will describe the existence of omamori in Japanese beliefs which includes the definition, form and type of omamori. Omamori is spiritual charms, talismans and amulets in the Japanese religious tradition that possess the power to ward off misfortune and procure good luck. They can be made of pieces of wood, patches of cloth, strips of paper or rings of metal, and come in various sizes. There are seven types of omamori which are most used by Japanese people. That seven types of omamori are used as protective charms for each stage of the human life cycle.
Kesenian Barongan Kabupaten Pati dalam Pergeseran Budaya
Authors: Retno M Laura Andri 
Published: July 2019

Traditional arts are used to express the beauty of the human soul. In traditional artwork implicit message of the society of knowledge, ideas, beliefs and values norms. One example of a traditional art that has the function of rituals is Barongan. Barongan is a community-owned art Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah raised to preserve the culture and values in society. Through a qualitative descriptive approach with observation techniques and literature, it was found that at the next stage of development, especially in the modern society, arts performances Barongan shift function just as more entertainment. Barongan existence as art and traditional culture in Indonesia progressively eroded by the expansion of global art and culture. Therefore, efforts must be made to preserve the arts and culture in the midst of changing times and foreign cultural influences have been increasing in Indonesia
Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Karya Sastra Kajian terhadap Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban dan Gadis Pantai
Authors: Muzakka Moh 
Published: July 2019

The struggling of gender in the male hegemony challance were discussed often in discourse, a part is in literature. This paper was analyzed the gender struggle in two novel i.e. Perempuan Berkalung Surban (The Woman to wear a necklace of headdress) novel, that wrote by Abidah El-Khalieqy and Gadis Pantai (The Beach Girl) novel, that wrote by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The first novel is wrote by a woman have pesantren ‘educational institute with a Moslem bacground’ background and second novel is wrote by a man have nasionalism-realism-socialist ideology. To analyze second novel have used sociology of literature and with feminist literature chritic approach.Result of analyze are shown that gender struggle in novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban is backgrounded by male repressive against women base the explanation and interpretation of the verses from the Koran (Islam religion) that very patriarchal. As for the gender struggle in novel Gadis Pantai is backgrounded by male repressive against women base feudalistic tradition, the woman as private property of man. Standing point of feudalist, tirany, and have not to appraise or to value the women, then respond by women with gender struggle.
Correlation of Water Fluoride with Body Fluids, Dental Fluorosis and FT4, FT3 –TSH Disruption among Children in an Endemic Fluorosis area in Pakistan
Authors: Zulfiqar Sadia , Rehman Shafiq ur , Ajaz Humayun , Elahi Shan , Zaman Waheed uz , Batool Nayyab , Yasmeen Farhat 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIn the present study 134 children were studied for comparison and correlation between an endemic fluorotic village Rukh Mudke (RM), n = 74, and a non-fluorotic village Ottawa (OTW), n = 60. The children were aged between 7-18 years and selected for the estimation of fluoride in their household water, body fluids (urine-serum), dental fluorosis and thyroid hormones (Free tri-iodothyronine (FT3) free tetra iodothyronine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) respectively. Mean concentration of water fluoride in subjects of RM was 4.6 ×106 ng/L, urine fluoride 2.59 ×106 ng/L, serum fluoride 6.0 ×104 and dental fluorosis 90.5% respectively. Significant elevation (P = 0.000) in the concentration of three out of these four variables (P < 0.01) was observed (except in serum fluoride) in subjects of RM compared to those in the control group (OTW). Mean FT4, FT3 and TSH concentrations in RM subjects was 18.3 pmol/L, 5.06 pmol/L and 3.2 mlU/L respectively. No marked difference in FT4 and FT3 (P = 0.17 and P = 0.7) was found compared to the control (OTW) group, while significant elevation in TSH (P < 0.05) was found in. 22% of the children in the RM group, portrayed well defined thyroid hormonal aberrations. A negative correlation between water fluoride - FT4 (r = - 0.24); a strong positive between water, urine, serum, dental fluorosis and TSH (r = 0.94, 0.87, 0.88, 0.74 and 0.8) and moderate correlation between water fluoride - FT3 (r = 0.52) was observed. Results of this study indicate that the fluoride intoxication through drinking water is not only increasing fluoride level in body fluids and deteriorating teeth but also destroying thyroid function in a large number of children.
A rare cause of subclinical hypothyroidism: macro-thyroid-stimulating hormone
Authors: Kirac Cem Onur , Abusoglu Sedat , Paydas Hataysal Esra , Kebapcilar Aysegul , Ipekci Suleyman Hilmi , Ünlü Ali , Kebapcilar Levent 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background
Subclinical hypothyroidism is a situation in which the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value exceeds the upper limit of normal, but the free triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) values are within the normal range. The etiology is similar to overt hypothyroidism.

Case presentation
An 18-year-old female patient was referred to our endocrinology clinic due to elevated TSH levels detected during a routine examination. She was clinically euthyroid and had a normal thyroid ultrasound pattern. The TSH concentration was measured twice independently, giving values of 5.65 μIU/mL and 5.47 μIU/mL. The polyethylene glycol (PEG) method for TSH measurement was used to determine the concentration of macro-TSH (m-TSH), a macromolecule formed between TSH and immunoglobulin (Ig). Using the same blood samples for which the TSH levels were found to be high, the PEG method found TSH levels to be within a normal range, with values of 1.50 μIU/mL (5.65–1.50 μIU/mL measured; a decrease of 75%) and 1.26 μIU/mL (5.47–1.26 μIU/mL measured; a decrease of 77%), respectively. The TSH values determined by the PEG precipitation test were markedly low, with PEG-precipitable TSH ratios greater than 75%.

Conclusions
The cause of 55% of subclinical hypothyroidism is chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. However, it is necessary to exclude other TSH-elevated conditions for diagnosis. One of these conditions is m-TSH, which should be kept in mind even though it is rarely seen. m-TSH should be considered especially in patients who have a TSH value above 10 μIU/mL without hypothyroidism symptoms or who require a higher levothyroxine replacement dose than expected to make them euthyroid.
Keeping up appearances: Impression management in native and non-native speakers of four languages
Authors: Fant Lars , Lundell Fanny Forsberg 
Published: July 2019

AbstractSeven groups with ten people in each participated in a simulated activity in which they played the part of employees asking their boss for two days of leave. Four groups were made up of native speakers of British English, Metropolitan French, Chilean Spanish, and Swedish, respectively; the remaining three groups being non-native speakers of British English, Metropolitan French, and Chilean Spanish, with Swedish as their L1, who were long-time residents of their respective host countries. The aim of the study was to investigate the patterns of impression management that emerged in the different participant groups. Two dimensions of comparison were in focus: one regarding intercultural differences between the native speaker groups, and the other concerning non-native speakers’ alignment with local patterns of behavior. The analysis shows little variation among the three groups with regard to profession-oriented strategies, whereas divergences related to affective variables were considerably greater. The non-native speakers exhibited a generally high degree of alignment to local patterns in all three national contexts, although lower degrees of alignment appeared with regard to variables specifically reflecting common Swedish national self-images.
Safety and effectiveness of growth hormone therapy in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome younger than 2 years: a prospective study
Authors: Corripio Raquel , Tubau Carla , Calvo Laura , Brun Carme , Capdevila Núria , Larramona Helena , Gabau Elisabeth 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background
There is little evidence of the effects of early treatment with growth hormone (GH) in infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). A prospective study was conducted to assess the safety of GH therapy in infants younger than 2 years of age with PWS.

Methods
A total of 14 patients with PWS started treatment with GH under the age of 2 years and were followed over a 2-year period. A deletion of chromosome 15 was present in nine infants (64.3%) and maternal uniparental disomy 15 in five infants (35.7%). The median age at start of GH treatment was 9.6 months (interquartile range [IQR] 9.0–18.3 months). Changes in height standard deviation score (SDS), body mass index (BMI) SDS and subcapsular and tricipital skinfolds in the follow-up period were evaluated with a mixed-model regression analysis using the Package R.

Results
There were no fatal adverse events. A significant decrease (p < 0.001) in tricipital and subcapsular skinfold thickness, with an upward trend of height SDS and a downward trend of BMI SDS, was observed. Infants who started GH before 15 months of age started walking at a median of 18.0 [17.0–19.5] months vs. 36.6 [36.3–37.8] months for those who began treatment with GH after 15 months of age (p = 0.024).

Conclusions
GH treatment in infants with PWS less than 2 years of age is safe and improved body composition. Infants who received GH before the age of 15 months started to walk earlier.
A fuzzy multi-objective linear programming with interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers
Authors: Li Chunquan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A multi-objective linear programming problem (ITF-MOLP) is presented in this paper, in which coefficients of both the objective functions and constraints are interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers. An algorithm of the ITF-MOLP is provided by introducing the cut set of interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers and the dominance possibility criterion. In particular, for a given level, the ITF-MOLP is converted to the maximization of the sum of membership degrees of each objective in ITF-MOLP, whose membership degrees are established based on the deviation from optimal solutions of individual objectives, and the constraints are transformed to normal inequalities by utilizing the dominance possibility criterion when compared with two interval-typed triangular fuzzy numbers. Then the equivalent linear programming model is obtained which could be solved by Matlab toolbox. Finally several examples are provided to illuminate the proposed method by comparing with the existing methods and sensitive analysis demonstrates the stability of the optimal solution.
Economic Growth and Poverty: The Mediating Effect of Employment
Authors: Purnomo Sodik Dwi , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: July 2019

The results of previous research on the relationship between economic growth and poverty have shown inconclusive results. This could be due to the fact that the relationship between these variables is indirect. Therefore, this study tries to introduce employment opportunity as a mediating variable. In addition, the authors also examined the effect of control variables consisting of dependency ratio, education, and infrastructure. The data used in this study are panel data of 6 provinces on Java Island in the period of 2000-2017. The methods used in this study are path analysis and multiple linear regression. The results show that employment opportunity perfectly mediates the relationship between poverty and economic growth. This study also found that dependency ratio and education had a significant effect on poverty, while infrastructure had a negative, but insignificant effect on poverty. The perfect mediating effect implies that economic growth will reduce poverty only if the economic growth is able to generate employment opportunities. These findings imply the importance of inclusive growth that gives access to the poor to work and business opportunities.
Encontro con Daniel Asorey, autor de Nordeste
Authors: Ríos Santomé Soledad 
Published: July 2019

Nesta entrevista téntase indagar nas claves da súa novela Nordeste, Premio de Narrativa Breve Repsol 2016. O autor falará de feminismo, escravismo, capitalismo, colonialismo, entre outras moitas cuestións.
Estrategia marina del Área de Conservación Guanacaste
Authors: Méndez Guiselle 
Published: July 2019

La sostenibilidad del recurso marino-costero requiere de un trabajo integral que, partiendo de políticas gubernamentales, se concretice con acciones locales. Los actores fundamentales deben ser los involucrados locales directos que, en conjunto, deben analizar la problemática y buscar alternativas. El articulo resume las acciones que el Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), en el marco de su responsabilidad en cuanto a gestión ambiental en el noroeste de Guanacaste, ha desarrollado en busca de la implementación de una estrategia marina que permita desarrollar su zona marino-costera protegida. La educación ambiental, la identificación de las actividades pro-ductivas, el análisis integral de la problemática social, política y ambiental, y la coordinación interinstitucional, han sido los primeros retos que ACG ha decidido enfrentar en conjunto con la comunidad procurando un efectivo manejo integral de los recursos marinos de su área silvestre protegida.
The link between personality dimensions and pain perception in patients with diabetes mellitus or cancer
Authors: Petrașcu Cătălina-Maria , Vașadi Valentin-Marcel , Moisă Răzvan , Manea Marinela Minodora 
Published: July 2019

Background and aims. Diabetes mellitus and cancer are two diseases with a strong psychological impact. Personality traits modulate the perception of pain and the response to disease. The specificity of this study consists of the assessment of personality, pain and emotional impact in the two diseases.
Method. The study included 130 participants assigned to 3 groups: patients with diabetes mellitus, patients with cancer disease, and a control group. The personality traits of all the participants were analyzed using Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). For the evaluation of pain, as well as associated anxiety and depression in the diabetes and cancer groups, the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used.
Results. Patients with diabetes mellitus and cancer disease had significantly higher total values on the Harm Avoidance scale (HA) (p<0.001) and lower total values on the Self-Directedness scale (SD), Reward Dependence scale (RD), Cooperativeness scale (CO) (p<0.001) compared to the control group. Major anxiety was predominant in patients with diabetes mellitus (34%), and major depression was prevalent in cancer patients (17.5%). Patients with diabetes mellitus obtained a significantly higher severity score at BPI scale than patients with cancer disease (p=0.03).
Conclusions. The existence of a mutual personality profile featuring high levels of Harm Avoidance and low levels of Self-Directedness in patients with diabetes mellitus and cancer who experience pain has great implications for the therapeutic approach. A potential future avenue of management in these diseases may lie in targeting particular personality aspects of chronic pain patients.
Supervision of Foundation Management Based on Law Number 28 of 2004 Concerning Foundations
Authors: Notonegoro Heru Subandono 
Published: July 2019

Abstract.This research aims to investigate the issue of supervision of foundation management based on Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations. By using normative methods, conclusion is drawn that the supervisory arrangement as regulated in Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations adopts internal and external supervisions, which govern the authority of supervisors in conducting supervision. Internal supervision of a foundation is handed to the supervisor as one of the organs of the foundation. Duties and powers of the internal supervisory organ includes the duties and authorities of the internal supervisory organ in managing the foundation. External supervision is a form of supervision by parties, which coordinate directly or indirectly to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as the parent of community organizations.Keywords: Foundation, supervision, management Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan pengawasan pengelolaan yayasan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Yayasan Nomor 28 Tahun 2004. Dengan menggunakan metode normatif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan pengawasan dalam Undang-Undang Yayasan Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 menganut sistem pengawasan internal dan eksternal yang mengatur kewenangan pengawas dalam melakukan pengawasan. Pengawasan internal dalam yayasan diserahkan kepada pengawas sebagai salah satu organ yayasan. Tugas dan wewenang dari pengawas internal mencakup tugas dan wewenang organ pengawas yayasan dalam mengelola yayasan. Pengawasan eksternal merupakan bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pihak yang memiliki garis koordinasi secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam organisasi Departemen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia sebagai induk dari organisasi kemasyarakatan.Kata kunci: Yayasan, Pengawasan, Pengelolaan