bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated techno-economic power system planning of transmission and distribution grids
Authors: Müller Ulf Philipp , Schachler Birgit , Scharf Malte , Bunke Wolf-Dieter , Günther Stephan , Bartels Julian , Pleßmann Guido 
Published: April 2019

The energy transition towards renewable and more decentral power production triggers the need for grid and storage expansion on all voltage levels. Today's power system planning focuses on certain voltage levels or spatial resolutions. In this work we present an open source software tool eGo which is able to optimize grid and storage expansion throughout all voltage levels in a developed top-down approach. System costs are minimized by applying a linear optimal power flow considering the grid infrastructure of the extra-high and high-voltage (380 to 110 kV) level. Hence, the common differentiation of transmission and distribution grid is partly dissolved, integrating the high-voltage level into the optimization problem. Consecutively, optimized curtailment and storage units are allocated in the medium voltage grid in order to lower medium and low voltage grid expansion needs, that are consequently determined. Here, heuristic optimization methods using the non-linear power flow were developed.
Applying the tool on future scenarios we derived cost-efficient grid and storage expansion for all voltage levels in Germany. Due to the integrated approach storage expansion and curtailment can significantly lower grid expansion costs in medium and low voltage grids and at the same time serve the optimal functioning of the overall system. Nevertheless, the cost-reducing effect for the whole of Germany was marginal. Instead, the consideration of realistic, spatially differentiated time series lead to substantial overall savings.
Potention of Giving Earth-Worm Food Lumbricus rubellus Toward Colour Alteration To The Guppy Poecilia reticulata
Authors: Hasyim Zohra , Ambeng Ambeng , Andriani Irma , Saputri Andi Rismayani 
Published: April 2019

The research entitled “Potention of Giving Earth-Worm Food Lumbricus rubellus Toward Colour Alteration to The Guppy Fish Poecilia reticulata” was aimed to find the influence of earth-worm Lumbricus rubellus extra increment toward colour alteration to the guppy fish Poecilia reticulata. The research was conducted for a month using three kind treatments of food, those were W0 (food composed of fish meal without earth-worm, Lumbricus rubellus), W1 (composed of fish meal with earth-worm Lumbricus rubellus), and W2 (composed of earth-worm Lumbricus rubellus without fish meal). The available aquariums were 3 units with sized 12cm x 20cm x 20 cm. The cultivated test fish (± 3 cm) were acclimated for 2 days. Three test fish placed into three experiment aquarium each. Formulation of food intake was 3% based on the weight of the fish and was given 2 times a day. The parameter of water quality measured in this research were temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO). Data analysis using henry and grime formula (1993). The result of the research showed that there was an increasing of caratenoid in guppy fish Poecilia reticulata for each treatment of W0, W1 and W2 treatments. The high carotenoid increasing occured in W2.
Evaluation of Sensitivity and Specificity of ELISA and PBA for IgM Detection to LPS Antigen of Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Widyastuti Helmy 
Published: April 2019

The high prevalence of typhoid fever in developing countries, includingIndonesia has prompted the exploration of various serologic tests and antigen detectionmethod to obtain an early and accurate diagnosis of patients with typhoid fever.Although typhoid fever is confirmed by culture of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi,there is still an urgent need for the rapid, simple serological tests and evaluation ofeffective and appropriate diagnostics for typhoid fever. In this study, we evaluated and compared the sensitivity and specifity of ELISA and Passive Bacterial Agglutination(PBA) as an agglutination-based serological test to LPS antigen of Salmonella Typhiand the effectiveness of local antigen in detecting the production of specific antibody(IgM) to patient with typhoid fever. We collected serum sample of 50 suspected typhoidfever from DR. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Daya General Hospital, GowaGeneral Hospital and Kassi-Kassi Public Health Center in Makassar, South of Sulawesi.They were grouped based on sex, duration of fever, and age. Serum antibody titer weremeasured by ELISA and PBA. Data were analiyzed satistically by using cross tabulationand chi-square (CI = 95%). The Result of this study showed that PBA technique has thelevel of sensitivity and specifity respectively 100% and 92 %, while ELISA was 84% and28%. It suggested that PBA has a greater level of sensitivity and specifity than ELISA.We also showed that LPS antigen that we obtained from local isolate of SalmonellaTyphi, can be used as a standard antigen in diagnosing typhoid fever.
Dampak Industri Pariwisata Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Hotel, Biro Perjalanan Wisata, Kuliner dan Objek wisata Kabupaten Lombok Barat)
Authors: Saroji Romi Putra 
Published: May 2019

Tourism in west lombok region had inreased from years. This situation gives more beriefets in tourism such as hotel,food and beverage,and travel. Agency which also gives more opportunitres to cleate more employee. This research aims to finds out the hotel influences, trevel agency,food and beverage and tourism spot lite to the new employee absorption in west lombok, also this new employee absorption in this variable has been viewed from the islamic perspective. This research was a quantitatif research with a random variabel such as, hotel,trevel agency, food and beverage and the new employee absor ption. The data analysis has been done by as double regression test. The result showed that hotel, food and beverage(hotel), and trevel agency has constant result so that the new employee absorption increasedto be 2283,923. For hotel variabel is it increased for about 1% so that the new employee absorption also will increased to be 48,233 food and beverage hotel which increased 1% also showed thatthe new employee will also incresed to be 0,021 of herwise trevel agency, if it increased 1% so that the absorpation of the employee will increased $,717. In the hotel,food and beverage (restaurant). Trevel agency showed there is a absopation of the employee. This situation can be seen in how many employee since 2010-2015 which more increased for each variable.
Socio-demographic portrait of transsexual patients in Russia
Authors: Solov’eva N. V. , Makarova E. V. , Vil’yanov V. B. , Kremenitskaya S. A. , Chausova S. V. , Kichuk I. V. 
Published: April 2019

Transsexualism is a distress caused by a discrepancy between a person’s gender identity and sex assigned at birth. Theme of transsexualism has a strong resonance in society today. This phenomenon is significant both for the law system and for the health care system of the state. There is no statistics information on transgender people in Russian Federation. The author’s goal was to draw a socio-demographic portrait of patients with an established diagnosis of transsexualism. The following conclusions were made: the number of MtF and FtM patients searching for medical care is equal; age of the transition is 26.6 years; age of selfidentification in the opposite gender is 10.2 years; most MtF take HRT on their own initative; transsexual persons are distinguished by a high level of education, large variety of professional activities, a low percentage of registered marriages, and comparable to the general population onset of sexual life.
Association of genetic, biochemical and functional markers of the condition of the vascular endothelium in chronic heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction
Authors: Polunina E. A. , Voronina L. P. , Kantemirova B. I. 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to analyse genetic (polymorphism 4a/4b gene NOS3), biochemical (endothelin-1) and functional (endothelial function coefficient) markers of a condition of vascular endothelium in patients (n = 65) with chronic heart failure (CHF) with mid-range ejection fraction (40–49%), depending of the stage of the disease and identify the presence of associations between the analyzed markers. Somatically healthy people (n = 65) were examined as a control group. A decrease in the value of the endothelial function coefficient and an increase in the production of endothelin-1 in all groups of patients compared with somatically healthy people were revealed. The severity of these changes was greater in groups of patients with more severe stage of the disease. The analysis of polymorphism 4a/4b gene NOS3 in patients with CHF revealed a statistically significant predominance of the number of patients with a more severe stage of the disease among of patients with polymorphism 4a/4b. Patients with polymorphism 4a/4b had a statistically significant lower value of the endothelial function coefficient and a higher level of endothelin-1 compared patients with polymorphism 4b/4b. Thus, polymorphism 4a/4b is characterized by a deeper lesion of the vascular endothelium in patients with CHF with mid-range ejection fraction and the development of more severe stages of the disease. The obtained data can be used in the aspect of personalized medicine.
Exploring Severe Mental Illness and Diabetes: Protocol for a Longitudinal, Observational, and Qualitative Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Bellass Sue , Taylor Johanna , Han Lu , Prady Stephanie L , Shiers David , Jacobs Rowena , Holt Richard Ian Gregory , Radford John , Gilbody Simon , Hewitt Catherine , Doran Tim , Alderson Sarah L , Siddiqi Najma 
Published: April 2019

Background
The average life expectancy for people with a severe mental illness (SMI) such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder is 15 to 20 years less than that for the population as a whole. Diabetes contributes significantly to this inequality, being 2 to 3 times more prevalent in people with SMI. Various risk factors have been implicated, including side effects of antipsychotic medication and unhealthy lifestyles, which often occur in the context of socioeconomic disadvantage and health care inequality. However, little is known about how these factors may interact to influence the risk of developing diabetes and poor diabetic outcomes, or how the organization and provision of health care may contribute.

Objective
This study aims to identify the determinants of diabetes and to explore variation in diabetes outcomes for people with SMI.

Methods
This study will employ a concurrent mixed methods design combining the interrogation of electronic primary care health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD GOLD) with qualitative interviews with adults with SMI and diabetes, their relatives and friends, and health care staff. The study has been funded for 2 years, from September 2017 to September 2019, and data collection has recently ended.

Results
CPRD and linked health data will be used to explore the association of sociodemographics, illness, and health care–related factors with both the development and outcomes of type 2 diabetes in people with SMI. Experiences of managing the comorbidity and accessing health care will be explored through qualitative interviews using topic guides informed by evidence synthesis and expert consultation. Findings from both datasets will be merged to develop a more comprehensive understanding of diabetes risks, interventions, and outcomes for people with SMI. Findings will be translated into recommendations for interventions and services using co-design workshops.

Conclusions
Improving diabetes outcomes for people with SMI is a high-priority area nationally and globally. Understanding how risk factors combine to generate high prevalence of diabetes and poor diabetic outcomes for this population is a necessary first step in developing health care interventions to improve outcomes for people with diabetes and SMI.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03534921; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03534921
Determinants of Polish financial stability in 2017-2018
Authors: Górska Kinga , Krzemińska Karolina 
Published: April 2019

This article seeks to present the essentials of financial stability and to analyse and evaluate selected determinants of stability Poland’s financial system in the years 2017–2018. The study comprises exemplary ratios or indicators that are used in measuring the stability of a financial system. The proposed analysis is confined to selected groups of stability ratios/indicators that are pertinent to the macroeconomic situation, the situation in financial markets, and the situation of the banking sector. The analysis is based upon the data and statistics provided in the reports of the National Bank of Poland, available by 31st November 2018.
Correlation between the invasive fungal infection among and their blood glucose levels
Authors: Han Jiangeng , Wang Xin , Chai Weiyi , Liu Kunbin , Wang Chen 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to study the association of deep fungal infection with glucose levels in critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Fasting blood glucose level was measured for 108 critically ill ICU patients in the morning. After analyzed according to the Spearman method found deep fungal infections in patients with the rise in blood glucose levels and the ratio increases, a positive correlation between the two. Deep infection in critically ill ICU patients and their blood glucose levels was closely related, and therefore, there should a focus on controlling blood sugar levels in patients.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN UMUM SYARIAH BERDASARKAN ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX
Authors: Nazra Mulqi , Suazhari Suazhari 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this reaserch is to examine the influence of intellectual capital toward financial performance based on islamicity performance index of Islamic banks in Indonesia during 2015-2017. The samples of this study are twelve Islamic commercial banks that were initially selected by using purposive sampling method. Islamicity performance index is used as a measurement of financial performance of Islamic banks which are consist of profit sharing ratio and zakat performance ratio. The analysis technique performed in this study is partial least squares (PLS). The results of this reaserch show that Intellectual capital has negative influence to financial performance.
Analisis Iklim Mikro di dalam Sungkup Plastik pada Budidaya Tanaman Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa var. cripa L).
Authors: Andika I Kadek Ari , Setiyo Yohanes , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis iklim mikro di dalam sungkup plastik dengan tinggi yang berbeda pada budidaya tanaman selada keriting dan (2) menentukan tinggi sungkup plastik yang sesuai dengan produktivitas tanaman selada keriting. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang acak lengkap, terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu: SP0 perlakuan tanpa sungkup, SP1 perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 80 cm dengan tinggi ventilasi 45 cm, SP2 perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 100 cm dengan tinggi ventilasi 45 cm, dan SP3 perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 120 cm dengan tinggi ventilasi 45 cm. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan sungkup plastik dengan tinggi 120 cm memperoleh intensitas cahaya tertinggi sebesar 651.1 lux dan mendapatkan suhu udara tertinggi sebesar 24.10C. Sungkup plastik dengan tinggi 80 cm memperoleh kelembaban relatif tertinggi sebesar 76.3%. Perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 80 cm memperoleh produktivitas tertinggi sebesar 5,6 g/tanaman.
Kata kunci: selada keriting, iklim mikro, sungkup plastik,produktivitas
Ecology Of Lesser Sulphur Creasted Cockatoo Cacatua Sulphurea Sulphurea At Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Nandika Dudi , Agustina Dwi 
Published: April 2019

The Lesser Sulphur-crested cockatoos (Cacatua sulphurea) are among the most endangered parrots in Eastern Indonesia. This bird was common species, but since 30 years ago, it was apparent that the decline of the species had been ‘dramatic’ and that it was ‘threatened throughout its range. The best chance to conserve the nominate race lines in Southeast Sulawesi where there is a population of perhaps 50-100 individuals remaining in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park [RAWNP]. Direct visualization could be carried out, employing a belt transect and point count method to construct a census. The field research on February until March 2011, founded 55 cockatoos from10 points of all 19 points different survey locations. The research method using scan sampling per 3 menit durations with recorded about 1110 points from 12 days of behavior observations. The daily activities result are: resting 68,9%; moving 21,1%; and eating 10%. On breeding process its begin from grooming or courtship 9 menits and mating 83 seconds. Cockatoos eating proportion: fruits 64,3%; flowers 14,3%; young leafs 14,3% and seeds 7,1%. The research founded eight nestholes trees, from Kolaka Parinarium carymbosum and Kuiya Alatonia scholaris. The cockatoo daily activites and habitat conditions are based data for supporting conservation habitat management in the future.
Resolution of Religion Conflicts Through Communication Strategies in Gharib Fil Ma'na Hadiths
Authors: Az-Zuhri Muhandiz , Farmawati Cintami , Amalia Zahida Putri 
Published: April 2019

Religious conflicts are often caused by misunderstandings arising due to mismatch in the ways of communication. Effective communication along with a sincere desire to resolve conflicts will be more likely to make resolution of religious conflicts successful. The focus of this study is to describe religious conflict resolution through the communication strategy of the Prophet Muhammad in the hadiths "Fil Gharib Ma'na" in Kutubus Sittah which are the books of Shahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Turmudzi, Nasai, Abu Dawood and Ibn Majah. Gharib fil ma'na is hadiths which contain non-Arabic loan words. This research is a library research. The data were obtained from various literatures. The method of data collection uses documentation techniques, which are divided into primary data and secondary data. The results of the study of the gharib fil ma’na hadiths with speech action theory and resolution of religious conflict through communication strategies in the speech acts of the Prophet Muhammad were carried out in various ways namely two-way communication, body language, verbal communication and intonation, audio visual communication and correspondence.
Cancer Cases Referral system in Nepal
Authors: Poudel Krishna Kanta , Sims Deborah , Morris Dianne , Neupane Prakash Raj , Jha Anjani Kumar , Lamichhane Nirmal , Sapkota Ganga , Mallik Dipendra Kumar , Huang Zhibi , Poudel Janaki Kharel , Weiderpass Elisabete 
Published: April 2019

The burden of cancer is estimated to be increasing in Nepal, whilst the country lacks national established guidelines or protocols for referral of cancer cases. Cancer patients are presenting many different health facilities throughout the country. In rural areas almost all cancer patients have their first diagnosis when visiting a health assistant or nurse at their nearest primary health care delivery service. If cancer is suspected, health care assistants or nurses will refer the patient to a medical doctor at the primary health centre, or refer the patient directly to the cancer treatment centre or oncology department of the closest hospital. Patients from urban areas will usually be seen for the first time by a medical doctor initially and then referred to either the cancer treatment centre or oncology department of the hospital. Both in rural and urban areas the referral for treatment is determined by both the patients’ capacity to pay for treatment own healthcare, as well as their geographical location (i.e. availability and accessibility of cancer treatment services.
Profesionalisme Jurnalis Lokal dalam Peliputan Pemilukada Sumatera Utara
Authors: Thariq Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat profesionalisme jurnalis lokal dalam peliputan Pemilukada Sumatera Utara tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif menggunakan cara observasi dan wawacara mendalam dengan dua orang jurnalis media cetak meanstream, seorang jurnalis media online dan Ketua Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI) Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan profesionalisme jurnalis lokal belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan secara signifikan sehingga dimaknai relatif masih sama dengan Pemilukada tahun 2013 dan tahun 2015, bahkan momentum Pemilukada serentak belum dimanfaatkan oleh jurnalis lokal untuk meningkatkan profesionalismenya sesuai harapan publik dan Dewan Pers kepada jurnalis agar menjadikan Pemilukada sebagai momentum untuk memberikan pendidikan politik dan meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi masyarakat sehingga jurnalis berperan menyukseskan Pemilukada yang berkualitas pula. Selain itu pada Pemilukada tahun 2018, masih saja ada jurnalis sulit meninggalkan keberpihakan kepada kelompok pendukung dan kandidat tertentu atas dasar kesamaan ideologi. Namun demikian PWI menilai tidak ada pelanggaran jurnalistik, walaupun publik meyakini adanya keberpihakan media dalam pemberitaannya.</p>
DESIRE ARCHITETURE
Authors: Macedo Ricardo Fontes , Silva Liaria Nunes da , De-Bortoli Robelius 
Published: May 2019

People can change their behavior and wants to change it rapidly to acquire the benefits. This generates a need for a behavior change theory connected with their desire and this can be mediated by a manager. Gamification is a process that guide a person to Flow experience througth intuitive identification of individual’s gameful profile. Hence, this paper formulates the Desire Architeture Theory – a gamify process - which aims to acceletate the user behavior change based a user desire activation
Anthracological reference collection of palms of the Atlantic Forest (sensu stricto) of southern Brazil
Authors: Júnior João Carlos Ferreira de Melo , Oliveira Gustavo Borba de 
Published: May 2019

Comparative or taphonomic methods that help interpret and identify macro- and microbotanical remains based on reference collections have contributed significantly to expanding Brazilian archaeobotanical and archeological field methods. The present work had the objective of creating a carbonized carpological reference collection that emphasizes fruits from the family Arecaceae that occur in the Atlantic Forest (sensu stricto) of southern Brazil. To create the reference collection, six palm species native to the Atlantic Forest were selected that are widely distributed, occur on the coast of northeastern Santa Catarina and are found at innumerous archeological sites with the sambaqui typology. The selected species were Attalea dubia (Mart.) Burret, Bactris setosa Mart., Butia catarinensis Noblick and Lorenzi, Euterpe edulis Mart., Geonoma schottiana Mart. and Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman. To conduct the taphonomic tests, 10 fresh fruits (with the pericarp) of each species were selected and submitted to combustion in a muffle furnace set at 400°C and 600°C for 30, 45 and 60 minutes. Ten manually depulped fruits of each species were submitted to the same treatment. The results demonstrated different rates of fragmentation among the carbonized fruits of the selected palm species. The fruits of A. dubia were notable for their well-preserved morphological structures and became completely carbonized after six hours at 600°C in the furnace. Similar results were also found for the fruits S. romanzoffiana.