bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Superposition of soliton, breather and lump waves in a non-painlevé integrabale extension of the Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation
Authors: Asadi Esmaeel , Hosseini Kamyar , Madadi Majid 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we derive general Nth-order Pfaffian solutions for a (3 + 1)-dimensional non-Painlevé integrable extension of the Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli (BLMP) equation. Specifcally, we obtain N-soliton, higher-order breather, higher-order lump and hybrid solutions, and explore the superpositions of Y-shaped and X-shaped soliton-breather waves. Moreover, we construct bilinear Bäcklund transformations, Lax pairs, and conservation laws using Bell polynomials. Finally, we identify a similar equation in the literature and demonstrate that it represents another non-Painlevé integrable extension of the BLMP equation.
Multiple surface lattice resonances in symmetric nanocuboid dimer arrays
Authors: Huang Xiaodan , Liu Mengxian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Surface lattice resonances based on nanoparticle arrays have significant characteristics such as localized field enhancement and high quality factor, and can be applied in fields such as optical sensors and lasers. In this work, we propose a symmetric Si/SiO2 nanocuboid dimer array that can generate and regulate two surface lattice resonances. One of the surface lattice resonances (named SLR1) is mainly due to the coupling between the electric dipole resonance of single Si/SiO2 nanocuboid dimers and the diffraction waves perpendicular to the applied electric field. Another surface lattice resonance (named SLR2) mainly originates from the coupling between the magnetic dipole resonance of single Si/SiO2 nanocuboid dimers and the diffraction waves parallel to the direction of the applied electric field. The research results indicate that the polarization direction of the incident field, the period of the array, the gap between the nanocuboids in the dimer, particle size, and the medium environment are all important for regulating the two surface lattice resonances. The sensing application of multiple surface lattice resonances is also investigated. The results show that under appropriate structural parameters, SLR1 can provide good stability for sensing applications, its sensitivity and figures of merit are 472 nm RIU−1 and 104, respectively. However, SLR2 is very weak or suppressed when the refractive index of the medium environment is greater than or equal to 1.2. This characteristic limits the application range of SLR2 in sensing. This work is of great significance for the design of micro-nano photonic devices based on multiple surface lattice resonances.
Electronic, optical, elastic, piezoelectric and vibrational properties of P63 KLiSO4
Authors: Lv Zhen-Long , Lv Shi-Jie , Cui Hong-Ling 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
KLiSO4 of the P63 symmetry is a well refined crystal at room temperature, which is a pyroelectric material with a large second harmonic generation response. However, its fundamental physical properties are still not well studied. In this work, first principles calculations are performed to study its electronic, optical, elastic, piezoelectric and vibrational properties. The results indicate that it is an ionic crystal with a large indirect band gap. Calculated optical properties imply that P63 KLiSO4 has little optical anisotropy at low frequencies. Obtained elastic constants reveal that it is mechanically stable but anisotropic, as illustrated by the directional bulk and shear moduli. Piezoelectric coefficients, dielectric constants, and Born effective charges (BECs) are computed using the density functional perturbation method. Studies disclose that it has a greater piezoelectric coefficient along the c axis. The ions have more contribution to the total dielectric constants than the electrons. The S atoms have the largest BECs. The phonon vibrational modes at the Brillouin zone center are analyzed by the factor group theory. Its infrared and Raman spectra are simulated. The causation for the vanishment of some infrared peaks in the computed infrared spectrum is uncovered. Additionally, elastic related moduli, hardness, melting point and electromechanical coupling coefficients of P63 KLiSO4 are also predicated.
Behavior of a defect in a flexible carbon nanotube
Authors: Zhang Bo , Xu Han , Liu Xiao-Jie , Yin Hai-Tao 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) play an indispensable role in the design and application of flexible devices due to their unique physical and chemical properties. This study theoretically investigates the behavior of defects in bent CNTs. The results indicate that when the defect is under compressive strain, the conductance of the device decreases as the bending angle increases. Conversely, when the defect is under tensile strain, the conductance of the device increases with a larger bending angle.This phenomenon is primarily attributed to the enhancement of scattering states corresponding to the defect under tensile strain and the weakening of these states under compressive strain. Under bias voltage, similar patterns are observed for transmission peaks corresponding to the defect. These findings contribute to the device design process, enabling the exploitation of advantages and avoidance of disadvantages, ultimately leading to the development of flexible CNTs- devices.
Spectroscopic Study of Late-type Emission-line Stars Using the Data from LAMOST DR6
Authors: Edwin D. , Mathew Blesson , Shridharan B. , Valsan Vineeth , Nidhi S. , Bhattacharyya Suman , Kartha Sreeja S. , Robin T. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Low-mass emission-line stars belong to various evolutionary stages, from pre-main-sequence young stars to evolved stars. In this work, we present a catalog of late-type (F0 to M9) emission-line stars from the LAMOST Data Release 6. Using the scipy package, we created a Python code that finds the emission peak at Hα in all late-type stellar spectra. A data set of 38,152 late-type emission-line stars was obtained after a rigorous examination of the photometric quality flags and the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra. Adopting well-known photometric and spectroscopic methods, we classified our sample into 438 infrared (IR) excess sources, 4669 post-main-sequence candidates, 9718 Fe/Ge/Ke sources, and 23,264 dMe sources. From a crossmatch with known databases, we found that 29,222 sources, comprising 65 IR excess sources, 7899 Fe/Ge/Ke stars, 17,533 dMe stars, and 3725 PtMS candidates, are new detections. We measured the equivalent width of the major emission lines observed in the spectra of our sample of emission-line stars. Furthermore, the trend observed in the line strengths of major emission lines over the entire late-type spectral range is analyzed. We further classified the sample into four groups based on the presence of hydrogen and calcium emission lines. This work presents a large data set of late-type emission-line stars, which can be used to study active phenomena in late-type stars.
Simultaneous reduction of tungsten and rotation in the core region induced by RMP
Authors: Sheng H. , Sun Y.W. , Zhou C.X. , Duan Y.M. , Zhang W.M. , Li Y.Y. , Zhang L. , Chen J.L. , Mao S.F. , Liu Y.Q. , Ma Q. , Shi T.H. , Ye C. , Xie P.C. , Wu X.M. , Jia M.N. , Chu N. , Wang H.H. , Zang Q. , Gu S. , Ye M.Y. ,   the EAST Team
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Tungsten (W) impurity control is critical for plasma performance and a priority for ITER. The simultaneous reduction of W and rotation in the core region induced by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) has been found and understood in EAST. A positive feedback loop between the W and rotation is first proposed, resulting in core W accumulation and high rotation even in low-torque plasma before the RMP application. This cycle can be reversed by the edge rotation braking induced by RMP, causing a significant simultaneous reduction of W concentration and rotation. These new mechanisms are based on several repeatable experiments and confirmed by the modeling results from TGYRO and NTVTOK. It provides a new understanding of the RMP effects on W and rotation and can be used for W and rotation control in future reactors.
4D printing of smart scaffolds for bone regeneration: a systematic review
Authors: Gharehdaghi Niusha , Nokhbatolfoghahaei Hanieh , Khojasteh Arash 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
As a novel emerging technology, four-dimensional (4D) printing allows the stimulation of 3D-printed materials in order to change shape, color, functionality, etc, over time. This systematic review is conducted to evaluate the purpose, materials, physiomechanical, and biological properties of 4D-printed scaffolds used for bone tissue engineering. An electronic search was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar online databases limited to English articles until April 2024. Studies in which scaffolds were fabricated through 3D printing methods responding to external stimulation were included. The quality of in vitro and in vivo studies was evaluated through the modified CONSORT checklist and SYRCLE’s risk of bias tool. The full text of 57 studies were reviewed, and 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. According to the analyzed studies, most scaffolds responded to temperature changes showing shape memory effect. Polyurethane and poly(lactic acid) were the most common shape memory polymers (SMPs), and the most common fabrication method used was fused deposition modeling. A comprehensive systematic review of the studies from the past 10 years demonstrated several findings: (1) Shape memory, drug delivery, and shape morphing are three general purposes of 4D printing for bone regeneration. (2) Smart materials used for 4D printing mostly consist of SMPs. (3) Temperature changes account for the majority of stimulation used for 4D printing. (4) incorporating 4D printing principles does not negatively impact on the physiomechanical properties of the designed scaffold. (5) The 4D-printed scaffolds show a higher osteogenic differentiation capacity than their identical 3D-printed structures in terms of bone regeneration.
Disentangling regional climate change: assessing the contribution of global- and regional-scale anthropogenic factors to observed regional warming
Authors: Barkhordarian Armineh 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
While the influence of uniformly-distributed well-mixed greenhouse gas emissions on global warming is well-documented and robustly attributed through multiple lines of evidence, regional attribution remains more challenging and dependent on the performance and resolution of climate models. This study investigates the extent to which observed regional temperature trends are attributable to global-scale anthropogenic factors, mainly the direct effects of CO2, aiming to differentiate the portion of the change attributable to regional-scale drivers and local feedback mechanisms. To quantify the contribution of global- and regional-scale climate drivers to observed temperature change, I conducted regression analyses using the observed temperature change in HadCRUT4 and the global warming index derived from global radiative forcing series. Results indicate that in certain regions—specifically West Asia, East N. America, West Africa, and the Amazon—

62

±

7%, 61

±

13%, 58

±

7%, and 61

±

10% of the warming observed over 1991–2020 can be attributed to global anthropogenic warming, primarily the direct effects of CO2. The remaining portion, which represents 22

±

8%, 21

±

16%, 27

±

9%, 23

±

14% of the observed warming, is attributable to regional drivers. The Mediterranean showcases high sensitivity, with regional drivers contributing 31

±

13% of the observed 1.2

∘

C warming, amplifying the warming attributed to global anthropogenic drivers, estimated at 55 ± 10%. The Arctic Ocean along with the Russian-Arctic region exhibits a substantial contribution from regional drivers and local feedback mechanisms (the indirect effects of CO2) to the observed warming amplification, quantified at 43 ± 15% of the 3 ∘C warming over 1991–2020. Regional cooling drivers, however, are significant in East Asia and the Tibetan Plateau, with the latter experiencing a cooling contribution of

−
42

±

17%. By breaking down the contributions of climate drivers into global and regional-scale components, we gain valuable insights into the local climate mechanisms responsible for the observed regional warming, which is a crucial factor that affects agriculture, ecosystems and societies.
Non-financial reporting as an essential tool ensuring sustainable development and food security
Authors: Plaskova N S , Bogataya I N , Evstafyeva E M , Lavrov D A 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The successful solution of food security problems largely depends on the joint efforts of participants in economic relations at the level of states, regions, and business entities. The results of food security policy management and the parameters of its further development should be reflected in non-financial reporting, which enterprises currently form on the basis of regulations of a recommendatory nature of various professional and public organizations. The generalization of the Russian and foreign practice of compiling non-financial reporting allowed us to substantiate the directions for improving the information support of enterprises in the field of environmental protection and the social sphere. The lack of uniform international standards for non-financial reporting is one of the main problems preventing the creation of comparable assessment information on the contribution of enterprises and States to solving environmental and social problems. A review of the survey results of various respondents regarding the importance of non-financial reporting and the convenience of its use by investors, regulatory agencies and other stakeholders showed the need to intensify work on the unification of ESG factor disclosure formats. The directions of development of the regulatory framework for non-financial reporting within the framework of the currently being developed industry-specific international standards for corporate non-financial reporting are proposed.
Measures of state regulation and support of the soybean breeding and seed production industry
Authors: Degtyareva E D , Belyshkina M E , Chutcheva Yu V , Kobozeva T P , Yu Romanovskaya A 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
One of the priority directions of economy in different countries of the world is the application of measures of state support and regulation of the agricultural industry, including laws and various programs that foster sustainable development of agriculture. In view of prevailing social and economic conditions in Russia, the problem of domestic supply of agricultural production with in-country selected high-yielding varieties of soybean and intensification of domestic seed production has become acute. Currently, the State is providing support to the seed industry and is intended to ensure import substitution in the seed market in the foreseeable future. However, there are also revealed some problems, which are mostly related to the functioning of state breeding and seed production centers, which include state breeding plots, breeding and seed production farms at research institutions and agrarian universities. To solve these problems, state research organizations and universities should become full-fledged participants of the seed market on a par with business. Achieving the assigned tasks should be facilitated by measures, supporting science and innovation at the state level.
Features of protection and use of biological features of protection and use of biological resources in the territory of the lower Amudarya reserve of the republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Kamalova K S , Kamalova R S , Kudaibergenova U K , Muhammadiyarova A 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Republic of Karakalpakstan is the focus of this article’s conservation and environmental management issues. The authors emphasize the unique characteristics of environmental management in this region in relation to the drying out of the Aral Sea and the low water level of the Amudarya River bed. Despite these environmental disasters, our country preserves the biodiversity of flora and fauna in the Badai-Tugai Nature Reserve.
Aral Environmental Disaster and Its Mitigation Through Forest Plantations
Authors: Novitskiy Z B , Hamzayev A H , Bakirov N Zh , Atadjanova G H 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The drained bottom of the Aral Sea poses a serious threat to all living things in the Aral Sea region because it covers an area of about 6 million hectares. Nearly150 million tons of salt, dust, and sand are released into the air from it annually, which causes significant damage to agriculture and the national economy. It is possible to mitigate the ecological catastrophe by creating forest plantations on the drained bottom from desert plants. Depending on the types of bottom sediments, different technologies for creating forest plantations were tested, which made it possible to obtain highly effective plantations and minimize the negative impact of the dried bottom of the Aral Sea. Globally, the ecological problem of the Aral Sea is regarded as one of the critical issues that require immediate attention, the consequences of which are still being felt on a continental scale.
Lawyers
Authors: He Xin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 4 delves into the roles of lawyers in Chinese courts, challenging prevailing perspectives on their treatment. Instead of criticizing the state, the chapter explores why lawyers remain marginalized. It starts by examining the presence of “unlicensed” legal workers and their interactions with judges and competitors. The discussion then shifts to licensed lawyers, exploring their contributions in civil and criminal trials and the fate of weiquan lawyers. Ultimately, the chapter poses a provocative question: Are Chinese lawyers a profession lacking professionalism? Overall, Chapter 4 offers a vivid analysis of the challenges and complexities faced by lawyers in China’s judicial system.
Litigants’ Views of the Courts
Authors: He Xin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 unravels the constant tension between the party-state’s reliance on the law and the public’s mistrust of the courts in China. It delves into the concept of guanxi as the prevailing belief in legal consciousness among citizens and explores the use of petitioning by dissatisfied litigants. The chapter examines the limited impact of procedural justice on Chinese litigants and their acceptance of unfavorable outcomes. It also documents measures that the courts have sought to use to improve the negative public perceptions of their work. Ultimately, it highlights the dilemma faced by Chinese courts in gaining public confidence while serving as a mechanism for governance.
Administrative Justice
Authors: He Xin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 9 highlights the significant changes in administrative litigation following the 2014 amendment to the Administrative Litigation Law (ALL). Although the traditional three difficulties—“to file the lawsuit, to adjudicate cases, and to enforce judgments”—have improved, the courts’ political status remains relatively weak. Administrative litigation is a minor instrument in governance, and its development is influenced by its interaction with administrative reconsideration and the continued popularity of administrative mediation. The chapter also explores the development of administrative mediation and the outcomes of administrative litigation. It argues that understanding the relationship between courts and other state agents is crucial to comprehending the trajectory of administrative litigation and its role in governance.
The Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Neurofilament Light and Phosphorylated Tau in Individuals with a Concussion
Authors: Ludwig Rebecca , Rippee Michael , D’Silva Linda , Radel Jeff , Eakman Aaron M , Morris Jill , Beltramo Alvin , Drerup Michelle , Siengsukon Catherine 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Concussions damage neurologic tissue, increasing release of intercellular proteins including phosphorylated Tau (pTau) and neurofilament light (NfL). Disrupted sleep from a concussion negatively impacts the ability of the glymphatic system to remove cellular waste from the brain.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to determine if enhancing sleep using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) impacts pTau and NFL levels following a concussion.

Methods
This is pre/post intervention analysis of a larger wait-list control study. Participants had their blood sampled pre/post the CBT-I intervention which was analyzed using SIMOA analytics. Paired sampling statistics and linear regression models were used to examine how insomnia severity impacts pTau181 and NfL.

Results
Twenty-eight participants were enrolled in this study. Age and baseline protein level were significantly associated with post-intervention protein levels, but post-intervention insomnia severity was not associated with post-intervention protein levels. About 50% of participants that had clinically meaningful change in insomnia and had a reduction in their NfL and pTau181 values.

Conclusions
Post-intervention insomnia was not associated with post-intervention NfL or pTau. Yet, on an individual level, ~50% of participants had a clinically meaningful change in insomnia and reduced level of NfL and pTau 18.1.

Clinical Trial Registration
NCT04885205 https://clinicaltrials.gov
Eugenol and basil essential oil as priming agents for enhancing Arabidopsis immune response
Authors: Hirose Shogo , Horiyama Soyoka , Morikami Atsushi , Fujiwara Kazuki , Tsukagoshi Hironaka 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Plants, as sessile organisms, must adapt to environmental changes and defend themselves against biotic stress, including pathogen attack. Their immune responses entail recognition of pathogen patterns, activation of defense mechanisms, and accumulation of various antimicrobial compounds. Eugenol, abundant in basil, has antibacterial properties and enhances plant resistance to viruses. However, its priming effects on biotrophic pathogens remain unclear. Thus, we investigated whether eugenol and basil essential oils could prime Arabidopsis thaliana immunity against the hemi-biotroph Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola (Psm) MAFF302723. Our study revealed that both eugenol and basil essential oils functioned as priming agents, mitigating disease symptoms upon Psm infection. This priming effect occurred via NPR1-dependent but salicylic acid-independent signaling. Moreover, our gene expression analysis suggested that priming might influence jasmonic acid/ethylene signaling. These findings underscore the potential of employing natural compounds such as basil essential oil to bolster plant immune responses in sustainable agricultural practices.