bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring Public Transit Accessibility Based On Google Direction API
Authors: Haitao Jin , Fengjun Jin , Qing Hao , He Zhu , Xue Yang 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Accessibility is considered as an important indicator for the public transit service level. Transit accessibility is generally evaluated by its distance to transit access points such as bus stops and metro stations, and methods of measuring the access distances to transit points have been relying heavily on geographic data of transit facilities, built environments and pedestrian routes. Data collecting and analyzing are tedious for researchers in conventional approaches. As the application of cloud computing is on the rise, open services provided by Google Cloud Platform may simplify the procedure of accessibility measurement if the outputs of the open computing services could be validated.

Aims and Objectives:
This paper aims to develop a method of measuring public transit accessibility based on Google Direction API rather than local data analyzing. A mechanism of API (Application Program Interface) probing is introduced. In a case study, the metropolitan area of Beijing was sliced into gridded spaces, with transit access distance of each cell space calculated by Google Direction API. The access distances in the API feedbacks were compared with transit access numbers in each cell area in order to validate the method with their correlation coefficient.

Results and Conclusion:
It was found that Google Direction API generally gave shorter access distances in cell areas with more public access points. The conclusion is that open cloud services such as Google Direction API may serve as alternative solutions to public transit accessibility measurement. Transit researchers and agencies may take advantage of such open API services to avoid the tediousness of collecting and processing geographic data sets on transit facilities.
Donepezil Base: Physicochemical Characterization, HPLC Method Development, Validation and its Application for the Determination of Shelf Life in Developed Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Authors: Yasir Mohd , Singh Sara Udai V. , Chauhan Iti , Bisht Dheeraj , Puri Dinesh , Maurya Jayendra 
Published: September 2019

Background/Objectives:
Donepezil (DPL) is available as the hydrochloride
salt (DPL-HCL) which is highly water-soluble, prompting leakage of the drug into water
phase during solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) preparation which leads to reduce the entrapment
efficiency as well as drug content. So, the drug was converted into its base form
i.e. donepezil base (DPL base). The main objective of the work was to study the physicochemical
characterization and identification of DPL base and to compare it with parent
DPL-HCL, to develop a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method for
the detection of DPL base in SLNs. The develop method was used for the determination
of shelf life of drug in SLNs.

Methods:
DPL-HCL was converted into DPL base simply by alkalization of DPL- HCL
with NaOH and then extracted into dichloromethane (DCM) followed by drying to obtain
DPL base. The HPLC method was developed and validated to quantify the DPL base for
the determination of its shelf life in SLNs. The drug content in the developed SLNs was
determined by extracting the DPL base using methanol as a solvent. The method was validated
for linearity, precision, accuracy, reproducibility, limit of detection (LOD) and
limit of quantification (LOQ).

Results:
DPL-HCL was successfully converted into DPL base with a yield value of
88.61%. The optimized mobile phase was comprised of 0.02 M phosphate buffer (pH
7.4), methanol and Acetonitrile (ACN) (40:50:10 v/v/v). The pH of mobile phase was adjusted
with o-phosphoric acid. The linearity range of the developed method was found to
be 0.5-80 µg/mL with LOD and LOQ value 0.086 and 0.263 µg/ml respectively. The
shelf life of the DPL base in SLNs was found to be 2.29 years.

Conclusion:
The HPLC method for donepezil base was successfully developed and validated.
RSD values for validated parameters were < 2, indicating the authenticity of the
developed method. The method was successfully used for the determination of shelf life
of the drug in SLNs.
Evaluating the Effect of Intraoperative Dextrose 10% Administration on Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Laparoscopic Surgery
Authors: Saleh Ashraf Nabil , Emam Dalia Fahmy , Kamal Mohamed Mohamed 
Published: September 2019

Background:Although PONV is usually self-limiting or is treated without sequelae, the incidence of PONV could be as high as 70% to 80% in high-risk populations such as female sex, obese patients, age younger than 40 years, nonsmoker patients, history of PONV or motion sickness.Objectives:The study aimed to investigate whether dextrose 10% decreases the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in female patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomyMaterials and Methods:This prospective, double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study comprised 130 ASA physical status I and II nonsmoker female patients, 20-40 years of age, scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Ain Sham University – Assembled operating theater from August 2018 to October 2018.Patients were arbitrarily divided into two study groups of 65 patients each. Group LR received lactated Ringer’s solution and group D received 10% dextrose. The primary objective of this study was to compare the incidence of PONV in the study treatment groups. The secondary outcomes included measurement of antiemetic medication consumption as well as blood glucose changes between groups.Results:50 from a total of 65 participants (76.9%) in Lactated Ringer (LR) group experienced nausea. On the other hand, 30 participants only (46.2%) in dextrose (D) group were nauseated. This dissimilarity was statistically highly significant (P= 0.0003).Conclusion:In this study, dextrose 10% administration resulted in improved postoperative emesis management as explained by the lower incidence of nausea and rescue antiemetic consumption.
Efektivitas Veggie-Fruit Dart Game terhadap Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah pada Siswa SDN Duri Kepa 05 PG
Authors: Faridah Syiva Nurul , Sitoayu Laras , Nuzrina Rachmanida 
Published: September 2019

Konsumsi sayur dan buah anak usia sekolah masih kurang dari yang dianjurkan. Rendahnya konsumsi sayur dan buah tersebut dapat diakibatkan oleh pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai pentingnya konsumsi sayur dan buah.Â Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas media Veggie-Fruit Dart Game terhadap konsumsi sayur dan buah siswa/i kelas V SDN Duri Kepa 05 PG Jakarta Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Goup Design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 â€“ Januari 2019 dengan sampel sebanyak 71 siswa, 35 siswa pada kelompok perlakuan dan 36 siswa pada kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Independent Sample T-test. Hasil pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan adanya pengaruh media Veggie-Fruit Dart Game terhadap konsumsi sayur dan buah (pâ‰¤0,05). Pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan media poster terhadap konsumsi sayur dan buah (pâ‰¥0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada konsumsi sayur dan buah (pâ‰¤0,05) antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol. Media Veggie-Fruit Dart Game efektif meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada siswa.Kata kunci : Konsumsi, Veggie-Fruit Dart Game, PosterAbstractVegetable and fruit consumption among school-age children is still less than the recommendation. Lack of knowledge about the importance of vegetable and fruit consumption might cause this low consumption of vegetables and fruits in school-age children. This study aimed to find the effect of Veggie-Fruit Dart Game on vegetable and fruit consumption in fifth-grade students of SDN Duri Kepa 05 PG West Jakarta. This research was a Quasi-Experimental with Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The study was conducted in November 2018 â€“ January 2019 with a sample of 71 students, 35 students in the treatment group and 36 students in the control group.Â The data analysis was using Wilcoxon and Independent Sample T-test. The results in the treatment group showed that there was an influence of Veggie-Fruit Dart Game media on the vegetable and fruit consumption (pâ‰¤0.05). In the control group, there was no significant effect of poster media on the vegetable and fruit consumption (pâ‰¥0.05). There were significant differences in the vegetable and fruit consumption (pâ‰¤0.05) between the treatment and the control group. This study concluded that Veggie-Fruit Dart Game effectively improves the vegetable and fruit consumption among students. Keywords: Consumption, Veggie-Fruit Dart Game, Poster
Ibu Berpendidikan Rendah Cenderung Memiliki Anak Lebih Kurus Dibandingkan Ibu dengan Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Angkasa Dudung , Nadiyah Nadiyah 
Published: September 2019

Penguatan pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya intervensi gizi sensitif yang dapat Â mengatasi masalah gizi dan kesehatan (G&K) pada anak. Tingkat pendidikan ayah atau ibu yang lebih berperan dalam G&K anak sekolah menjadi perhatian menarik di penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan status gizi anak sekolah di setting pedesaan. Penelitian potong lintang dengan menggunakan sub sampel (n=212 dari total 330) Projek GISEL. Kuesioner terstruktur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tingkat pendidikan orang tua, umur, jumlah anak, dan pengetahuan gizi. Timbangan digital dan microtoise secara berurutan untuk mengukur berat dan tinggi badan. Aplikasi WHO Antroplus digunakan untuk menghasilkan indeks TB/U (Tinggi Badan menurut Umur) dan IMT/U (Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur). Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan mendapatkan hasil terkontrol, dilakukan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa anak dari ibu berpendidikan <9 tahun cenderung secara bermakna memiliki skor IMT/U 0,800 (95% CI = -1,451; -0,149) lebih rendah dibandingkan anak dari ibu berpendidikan >9 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan ibu berhubungan dengan G&K anak sekolah.Kata kunci: pendidikan, ibu, anak sekolah, status gizi, pedesaanAbstract Strengthening the educational level is one of the nutrition sensitive interventions that contribute to prevent nutrition and health (NAH) problemÂ among children.Whose education (between mother and father) that affect the school children NAH status is paid high attention in current study. Current study tries toexamine the association between maternal educational level and nutritional status of school children in a rural setting, Tangerang. This cross-sectional study involved a sub-sample (n =212, from a total of 330 samples) of GISEL (GIzi dan keSEhatan sekoLah) project. Structured questionnaires were used to collect parental educational level, ages, number of children and parentalâ€™s nutritional knowledge. Digital weighing scale and standard microtoies were used to measured children weight and height, respectively. WHO Antroplus apps was used to produce HAZ (Height-for-age) and BAZ (body mass index -or-age) z score index. To answer research question and produce adjusted association, multiple linear regression analyses were performed. Children with mother educational level <9 years more likely to have 0.800 (95% CI = -1.451; -0.149) lower BAZ z-score than children with mother educational level >9 years. Maternal educational level isÂ associated with school children nutritional status. An increase in women's education levels becomes a sensitive intervention to prevent child nutrition problems in rural areas.Keywords: education, maternal, school children, nutritional status, rural setting
Prognosis Prediction Using Therapeutic Agreement of Video Conference–Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Retrospective Secondary Analysis of a Single-Arm Pilot Trial
Authors: Matsumoto Kazuki , Yoshida Tokiko , Hamatani Sayo , Sutoh Chihiro , Hirano Yoshiyuki , Shimizu Eiji 
Published: September 2019

Background
The therapist-patient therapeutic alliance is known to be an important factor in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, findings by previous studies for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder (PD), and social anxiety disorder (SAD) have not been consistent regarding whether this alliance provides symptomatic improvements.

Objective
This study investigated predictors of symptom improvement in patients receiving CBT via video conferencing.

Methods
A total of 29 patients who participated in a previous clinical trial were recruited for the current study. Therapeutic alliance and clinical background in patients with OCD, PD, and SAD were measured at first session or the eighth session, which were calculated by multiple regression analyses to estimate the impact on therapeutic response percentage change.

Results
The multiple regression analyses showed that, among the independent variables, only patients’ agreement in the therapeutic alliance remained viable, as other variables were a best fit for the excluded model (P=.002). The results show that patients’ agreement on therapeutic goals and tasks explains the prognosis, as the normalization factor beta was 0.54 (SE 32.73; 95% CI 1.23-5.17; P=.002) and the adjusted R2 was .266.

Conclusions
Patients' agreement on therapeutic goals and tasks predicts improvement after CBT via video conferencing.

Trial Registration
UMIN Clinical Trial Repository UMIN000026609; https://tinyurl.com/ye6dcbwt
A Mobile Health App (Roadmap 2.0) for Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Qualitative Study on Family Caregivers' Perspectives and Design Considerations
Authors: Chaar Dima , Shin Ji Youn , Mazzoli Amanda , Vue Rebecca , Kedroske Jacob , Chappell Grant , Hanauer David A , Barton Debra , Hassett Afton L , Choi Sung Won 
Published: September 2019

Background
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT), also referred to as blood and marrow transplantation (BMT), is a high-risk, but potentially curative therapy for a number of cancer and noncancer conditions. BMT Roadmap (Roadmap 1.0) is a mobile health app that was developed as a family caregiver–facing tool to provide informational needs about the health status of patients undergoing inpatient HCT.

Objective
This study explored the views and perceptions of family caregivers of patients undergoing HCT and their input regarding further technology development and expansion of BMT Roadmap into the outpatient setting (referred to as Roadmap 2.0).

Methods
Semistructured qualitative interviews were conducted among 24 family caregivers. Questions were developed from existing literature coupled with prior in-depth observations and interviews in hospital-based settings to explore the study objectives. Participants were recruited during routine outpatient clinic appointments of HCT patients, and all interviews were conducted in the participants’ homes, the setting in which Roadmap 2.0 is intended for use. A thematic analysis was performed using a consistent set of codes derived from our prior research. New emerging codes were also included, and the coding structure was refined with iterative cycles of coding and data collection.

Results
Four major themes emerged through our qualitative analysis: (1) stress related to balancing caregiving duties; (2) learning and adapting to new routines (resilience); (3) balancing one’s own needs with the patient’s needs (insight); and (4) benefits of caregiving. When caregivers were further probed about their views on engagement with positive activity interventions (ie, pleasant activities that promote positive emotions and well-being such as expressing gratitude or engaging in activities that promote positive thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), they preferred a “menu” of positive activities to help support caregiver health and well-being.

Conclusions
This study involved family caregivers as participants in the development of new components for Roadmap 2.0. Our research provided a further understanding of the many priorities that hematopoietic stem cell transplant family caregivers face while maintaining balance in their lives. Their schedules can often be unpredictable, even more so once the patient is discharged from the hospital. Our findings suggest that expanding Roadmap 2.0 into the outpatient setting may provide critical caregiver support and that HCT caregivers are interested in and willing to engage in positive activities that may enhance well-being and attenuate the stress associated with caregiving.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/resprot.4918
En defensa de la Sociología como tradición
Authors: Guitián Galán Mónica 
Published: September 2019

<p>Durante mis años de docencia e investigación en el campo de la Sociología he ido afinando mi mirada en torno al <em>qué</em>, al <em>por qué</em> y al <em>para qué</em> de la disciplina. En el presente artículo no se tiene por objeto poner luz a las polémicas que encontramos en la literatura sociológica al respecto, sino mostrar <em>mi</em> lectura, la cual es una entre otras, es decir, es una lectura consciente de no agotar las distintas posturas de los sociólogos y que se sabe interpelada por el resto de sus intérpretes, que son muchos. En el artículo, se define el espacio de la Sociología como tradición, lo que podría ser la posición del observador sociológico y las formas de intervención social de la disciplina.</p>
Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário: contrastes ao acesso por agricultores de Santa Catarina
Authors: Romão Anderson Luiz , Burigo Fabio Luiz , Guedes Ana Cecilia 
Published: September 2019

O acesso à terra é um dos principais problemas relacionados à questão agrária no Brasil, suscitando em diversas reações dos segmentos sociais oprimidos, que lutam por formas de acesso a terra. No entanto, muitos trabalhadores rurais preferem não aderir a estratégia de enfrentamento, buscando outros mecanismos. Em Santa Catarina, o Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário (PNCF) é a principal política pública de acesso à terra. A pesquisa analisou o funcionamento do PNCF no estado, com ênfase no Território Meio Oeste Contestado (MOC). Os procedimentos metodológicos são de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados demonstraram que o PNCF atende, preferencialmente, agricultores não proprietários. No MOC, a contínua valorização das terras dificulta a operacionalização do programa. Notou-se que ocorre uma distinção informal dos entrevistados em dois grupos, aqui denominados de caboclo/brasileiros e colonos. O capital social tipo comunitário está presente nesses dois grupos, em função dos laços sociais fortes, representados por projetos comuns de vida. Porém, quando se analisa o segundo tipo de capital social (autonomia), os caboclos/brasileiros possuem baixa participação em redes sociais extracomunitárias, enfraquecendo suas conexões com outros atores e instituições. Essa falta de visibilidade e de representatividade sociopolítica dos caboclos/brasileiros nos espaços de representação social dificulta a sua acessibilidade ao PNCF. Conclui-se que para trazer à luz a população sem acesso ao Programa é necessária a sua transformação institucional e operacional, reeducando os agentes públicos que operacionalizam a política e responsabilizando o Estado no papel de indutor do capital social inerente à essas populações.
La Educación Física, el juego en el patio y el aprendizaje en la infancia
Authors: Rebolo Amália , Ascenso Mariana 
Published: September 2019

El patio se caracteriza por ser un entorno diferente al aula, donde los niños pueden disfrutar de experiencias nuevas y diferentes. En este espacio se crean y se desarrollan las relaciones con los compañeros, a la vez que se adquieren y se mejoran otros conocimientos (sociales, cognitivos, motores). Teniendo en cuenta el potencial del espacio de juego de la escuela como un aula para el aprendizaje de los diferentes contenidos de las áreas curriculares, retamos a una profesora del primer grado para realizar con su grupo de alumnos una serie de clases (seis) en el espacio exterior/espacio de juego y recreo de la escuela. Este estudio tuvo como objetivos principales: • Demostrar la importancia del juego en la promoción del aprendizaje y la superación de las dificultades en las áreas de Lengua Portuguesa, Matemáticas, Estudios Ambientales y Educación Física • Demostrar los beneficios de llevar a cabo unas actividades lúdicas en el espacio exterior (recreativo) en relación con: el aprendizaje de Portugués, Matemáticas, Estudios Ambientales y Expresión Físico-Motora; cumplimiento de las normas; el trabajo en grupo; y la autonomía. Al final del proyecto, la mayoría de los niños mostró una gran evolución en diversas áreas del desarrollo.
La evaluación formativa como elemento para visibilizar el desarrollo de competencias en ciencia y tecnología y pensamiento crítico
Authors: Ortega-Quevedo Vanessa , Gil Puente Cristina 
Published: September 2019

Este trabajo presenta una experiencia cuyas finalidades principales consisten en mejorar las competencias en ciencia y tecnología y desarrollar Pensamiento Crítico de los alumnos de Educación Primaria, mediante la implementación de una secuencia didáctica que toma como base la evaluación formativa y el diálogo. Dicha propuesta se ha llevado a cabo en el área de Ciencias Naturales, concretamente en cuatro centros educativos de Segovia en 6º curso de Educación Primaria. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los estudiantes han mantenido una participación activa en el proceso de evaluación que les ha permitido reconstruir sus aprendizajes a partir de las intervenciones realizadas por sus compañeros o por el propio maestro. En conclusión, a pesar de las dificultades encontradas la experiencia ha resultado positiva y refleja que aplicar la evaluación formativa permite visibilizar el desarrollo de las concepciones sobre Naturaleza de la Ciencia y la Tecnología y las capacidades de Pensamiento Crítico.
Una experiencia de evaluación formativa en el Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Vallés Rapp Cristina , Gil Puente María Cristina , López Luengo María Antonia 
Published: September 2019

En la presente comunicación se muestra una experiencia de evaluación formativa en el marco del Máster de Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria, concretamente, en el desarrollo de una asignatura denominada “Innovación Docente”. Los objetivos han sido diseñar el sistema de evaluación de la asignatura, implementarlo y valorarlo. Los datos se han obtenido a través de la observación participante, el análisis de documentos y los cuestionarios cumplimentados por los participantes a lo largo del curso. Los resultados muestran la implicación y satisfacción por parte de los estudiantes, así como un alto grado de coordinación del equipo docente implicado.
Discurso sobre a sociologia à contrapelo. Senso comum e anti-tomismo na obra de Michel Maffesoli.
Authors: Fonseca de Castro Fabio 
Published: September 2019

O artigo discute os pressupostos gerais do pensamento sociológico de Michel Maffesoli interpretando-o como uma ruptura com um tomismo latente nas ciências sociais e, especificamente, como um tensionamento com a epistemologia como forma de conhecimento. Propondo pensar a sociologia de Maffesoli como uma hermenêutica diatópica, o artigo revê alguns dos elementos que estruturam o pensamento desse autor, dentre os quais a crítica ao dualismo esquemático, a ideia simmeliana de “forma social”, o pressuposto de uma sensibilidade relativista, a indagação estilística e o compromisso libertário. Compreende-se que esses cinco elementos remetem à ideia de conhecimento ordinário, banal, e à noção de senso comum, constitutivas do núcleo da obra do sociólogo.