bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Maritime Technology Development Mechanisms in the Context of Latvian Smart Specialisation and Blue Growth
Authors: Pudzis E. , Adlers A. , Pukite I. , Geipele S. , Zeltins N. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Recognising the fact that economic realities change the world faster than global politics, in 2010 the European Commission approved the strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, called EUROPE 2020, in order to promote greater economic independence and achieve a more sustainable future. The strategy puts forward three mutually reinforcing priorities: (P1) Smart Growth: developing an economy based on knowledge and innovation; (P2) Sustainable Growth: Promoting a more resource efficient, greener and more competitive economy; (P3) Inclusive Growth: Promoting a high-employment economy delivering social and territorial cohesion.
In the context of EUROPE 2020, the Smart Specialisation Strategy in Latvia (RIS3) has been set up and introduced as a strategic document for the development of support mechanisms of high value-added economic growth, including the maritime technology sector.
The present study explores the mechanisms for the introduction of Blue Growth and RIS3 Strategies, which should be used to develop the maritime technology industry by assessing the efficiency of these mechanisms. Thus, the study addresses the issues of the implementation of modern technologies in the coastal municipalities and planning regions of Latvia.
Calculation Possibilities of 3D Parameters for Surfaces with Irregular Roughness
Authors: Bulaha N. , Rudzitis J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In the scientific research, calculations of roughness parameters are carried out, with the aim of comparing measured values of roughness parameters with the calculated ones by normal random field equations. First of all, roughness measurement experiments for surfaces with irregular roughness are carried out to determine the roughness parameters and the ordinate distribution histograms using modern measuring equipment Taylor Hobson Talysurf Intra 50. Using the obtained experimental data, Pearson criterion calculations are made in order to check the compliance of surface ordinate distribution function to normal Gaussian distribution law. The obtained results showed that for all investigated samples the surface ordinate distribution function complies with normal Gaussian distribution law. The next step is the calculation of several 3D roughness parameters (from the standard ISO 25178-2). According to the obtained results it is concluded that the calculated values of surface roughness parameters Sa, Sp, Spc, Sdq, Sdr are quite close to the values obtained by measuring equipment Taylor Hobson. The acquired formulas may be applicable for determination of 3D roughness parameters.
The Evaluation of Brucella Spp. Isolation Rates in Ruminant Abortion Cases by Using Different Selective Media
Authors: Karagul Mustafa Sencer , Ikiz Serkan 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the success of Brucella spp. isolation in ruminant abortion cases by using different selective media. To this end, 58 samples from ruminant abortion cases were utilized. 4 selective media; namely, Farrell Medium (FM), CITA Medium (CM), Modified Thayer Martin (MTM) and Jones & Morgan (JM) were preferred for isolation. In addition to these, one medium with antibiotics was used to extend the range of the results. Suspensions prepared from organ and fetal stomach contents were inoculated to media plates and incubated at 37C° for 5-8 days in 5-10% CO2 condition. Conventional biotyping method was used to identify Brucella isolates within the level of species and biovar. MTM (67.2%) and Farrell (65.5%) outperformed the other media with regards to isolation rate. However, regarding the inhibition ability against contaminant microrganisms, Farrell (86.2%) and CITA (72%) have the highest and second highest percentages respectively. The media’s inhibition ability was examined in the samples in which Brucella spp. isolation occurred to be able to investigate the correlations between isolation and inhibition. Lower isolation percentage was observed in the samples in which the media displayed the lowest inhibition ability against contaminants. In this context, using two different selective media with high inhibition ability against contaminants may be recommended to enhance the isolation rate. Moreover, the components stimulating the growth of Brucella strains might be added to the media to obtain better results.
The Impact of Behavioral Symptoms of Burnout on Work Engagement of Older Employees: The Case of Slovenian Companies
Authors: Rožman Maja , Treven Sonja , Cingula Marijan 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The main objective of the paper is to determine the impact of behavioral symptoms of burnout of older employees on their work engagement in large- and mediumsized companies in Slovenia. The research is based on the implementation of a factor analysis by which we wanted to reduce the large number of variables into a smaller number of factors. With those factors, we performed a simple linear regression. Based on the results, we confirmed the hypothesis that behavioral symptoms of burnout of older employees have a statistically significant negative impact on their work engagement. Well-being of employees of varying ages in the workplace is key for long-term effectiveness of companies. From this point of view, companies should apply appropriate measures to reduce burnout as well as to contribute to employees’ well-being and better workplace performance, which is reflected in work engagement of employees.
How to Reduce Discrimination in the Workplace: The Case of Austria and Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Authors: Bobek Vito , Maček Anita , Bradler Sarah , Horvat Tatjana 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
To intervene against discriminatory in the workplace is tremendously important because discriminatory practices have an enormous economic impact, along with a severe impact on psychological health, which can result in illnesses such as depression and burnout. Such intervention requires a multidimensional approach, including the whole organization and a systematic procedure. The aim of this paper is to offer suggestions on how to reduce discrimination in the workplace in Austria and Taiwan. To reach this aim, a qualitative study was conducted. It showed that education, active positioning of companies, leadership and diligent selection of employees, discussion and analysis, psychological support, governmental policies, and aspects of language and talking gender-wise are the most important steps to decrease or eliminate discrimination in the workplace.
Professional Languages Alone Do Not Suffice for Successful and Socially Responsible Internal Communication between Different Cultures
Authors: Kukovec Darja , Mulej Matjaž , Žižek Simona Šarotar 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Successful internal communication in an intercultural environment depends on the organizational culture, business environment, social responsibility, and leaders’ skills. Thus, internal communication and employee adaptation to changing business environments ask what a successful socially responsible internal communication requires. This contribution discusses theoretical foundations of qualitative research, how the organizational culture can define which direction the organization should chose to attain social responsibility, and how internal communication can improve understanding of professional language and be decisive in a working environment. The generated model offers insights into understanding social responsibility and organizational culture to improve internal communication.
Selected Functional Properties of Oxo-Degradable Materials Containing Antimicrobial Substances
Authors: Gibas Edyta , Richert Agnieszka 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Polyethylene oxo-degradable composites containing antibacterial substances in the form of vegetable oils: geranium, clove and eucalyptus as well as a mixture of nanoAg with nanoCu were discussed. Antibacterial fi lm: PE-0, PE- 1A, PE-2B, PE-3C, PE-4D properties were verifi ed according to ISO 22196:2011 “Measurement of antibacterial activity on plastic and other non-porous surfaces” for the two standard bacteria species of E. coli and S. aureus, whereas water vapour permeability tests (Pv) were carried out acc. ISO 15106-2007 “Plastics. Foils and plates. Determination of water vapor transmission rate. Part 1: Humidity sensor method”. Film marked PE-4D showed the best antibacterial features and good barrier properties.
Profiles of peptide YY and ghrelin, levels of hunger and satiety, and ad libitum intake in obese and non-obese Indonesian women
Authors: Witjaksono Fiastuti , Simadibrata Marcellus , Lukito Widjaja , Wijaya Andi , Nurwidya Fariz 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Introduction
. The current study aimed to assess profiles of peptide YY and ghrelin, visual analog scales (VAS) for hunger and satiety, and ad libitum intake in obese and non-obese women.

Methods
. This open-label non-randomized interventional study involved obese (BMI ≥ 25–35 kg/m2) and non-obese (BMI 18.5–23.0 kg/m2) women subjects. Levels of peptide YY and ghrelin were determined by radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), respectively, while the degrees of hunger and satiety were measured using visual analog scale (VAS) questionnaires. The results were compared in fasting condition and in 15, 60, 120, and 180 minutes after breakfast with balance composition formulation. This study also compared the ad libitum intake within 4 hours after breakfast.

Results
. As compared to the non-obese group, the obese group have significantly lower levels of peptide YY in fasting, and in 15, 60, 120, and 180 minutes post-prandial, and smaller AUC (Area Under the Curve) of fasting peptide YY. Furthermore, the obese group showed significantly higher ad libitum intake. The obese group also have lower levels of ghrelin and lower VAS for hunger and higher in VAS for satiety as compared to the non-obese group.

Conclusions
. There were significant differences in peptide YY level, 4 hours after breakfast ad libitum intake, ghrelin level, and VAS for hunger and satiety, between obese group and non-obese one.
Optimal Rectangle Packing for the 70 Square
Authors: Laverty Brian , Murphy Thomas 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Gardner asked whether it was possible to tile/pack the squares 1×1,…, 24×24 in a 70×70 square. Arguments that it is impossible have been given by Bitner–Reingold and more recently by Korf–Mofitt–Pollack. Here we outline a simpler algorithm, which we hope could be used to give an alternative and more direct proof in the future. We also derive results of independent interest concerning such packings.
Maximum Genus of the Jenga Like Configurations
Authors: Akiyama Rika , Abe Nozomi , Fujita Hajime , Inaba Yukie , Hataoka Mari , Ito Shiori , Seita Satomi 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
We treat the boundary of the union of blocks in the Jenga game as a surface with a polyhedral structure and consider its genus. We generalize the game and determine the maximum genus among the configurations in the generalized game.
2 × 2 × 2 Color Cubes
Authors: Siegrist Raymond 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Using six colors, one per side, cubes can be colored in 30 unique ways. In this paper, a row and column pattern in Conway’s matrix always leads to a selection of eight cubes to replicate one of the 30 cubes. Each cube in the set of 30 has a 2 × 2 × 2 replica with inside faces of matching color. The eight cubes of each replica can be configured in two different ways.
O QUE DISSE CLÁUDIO PERANI SOBRE KARL MARX? (REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UM DOCUMENTO INÉDITO)
Authors: Costa Iraneidson Santos 
Published: September 2018

<p align="left">Por ocasião dos dez anos da Páscoa de Cláudio Perani, este artigo retoma uma questão importante na vida e obra do jesuíta italiano – sua relação com a filosofia do materialismo histórico, o método de análise marxista e o socialismo –, sobre a qual, porém, ele nunca dedicou um texto específico. Para tanto, recorremos a um documento inédito, uma carta na qual ele procura responder a um instigante questionamento: “Um cristão pode adotar a análise marxista, distinguindo-a da filosofia e da política marxista?”. Assim, recuperamos de maneira minuciosa sua trajetória <em>para</em> o marxismo e <em>entre</em> os marxistas, analisando não apenas o referido documento como também toda a sua produção intelectual (tese, artigos, entrevistas etc.), de modo a esclarecer: afinal, o que disse Cláudio Perani sobre Karl Marx?</p><p> </p>
Dal 1847 al 1868: la fondazione della Scuola di commercio e la politica internazionale austriaca e italiana nell’Adriatico
Authors: Trampus Antonio 
Published: September 2018

The foundation of Ca’ Foscari was not consequent to the unification of Venice with the Kingdom of Italy, but the result of a long reflection initiated after 1847 by Daniele Manin. The original objective was to make Venice part of an Austrian economic and educational system, which integrated Lombardy, Veneto and the Austrian Littoral through trade, railways and navigation. Perspectives changed only with the unification of Venice with the Kingdom of Italy, in 1866, when the function of the port and the School of Commerce was no longer conceived in synergy, but in competition with the other ports of the Adriatic Sea.
Model Arsitektur Artificial Neural Network pada Pelanggan Listrik Negara (PLN)
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Noor Hasan 
Published: September 2018

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) merupakan sebuah BUMN yang mengurusi semua aspek kelistrikan yang ada di Indonesia. Meningkatnya kebutuhan masyarakat akan listrik seiring tumbuhnya populasi membuat pelanggan listrik terus bertambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah model prediksi dengan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan yakni Jaringan saraf Tiruan dengan menggunakan algoritma Backpropogation. Data penelitian bersumber dan diolah oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (https://www.bps.go.id). Data masukan adalah kelompok pelanggan PLN yang dibagi kedalan 5 kategori yakni Sosial, Rumah Tangga, Bisnis, Industri dan Publik dengan data jumlah pelanggan (2006-2015). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 4 pengujian model arsitektur yaitu 5-10-1, 5-25-1, 5-10-25-1 dan 5-25-10-1 diperoleh model 5-25-1 adalah model arsitektur terbaik dengan parameter MSE Pelatihan 0,0009994101, MSE Pengujian 0,0011603685, Epoch 520 dan Akurasi 80%. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan prediksi kepada pihak PLN kedepanya tentang jumlah peningkatan pelanggan PLN mengingat listrik adalah salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat.
Sistem Pakar Pendiagnosaan Dermatitis Imun Menggunakan Teorema Bayes
Authors: Ramadhan Puji Sari 
Published: September 2018

Penyakit Dermatitis Imun merupakan penyakit pada kulit yang sebagian besar diderita oleh bayi maupun anak-anak yang menyebabkan pelemahan imun, hal ini dikarenakan masih lemahnya sistem imunitas pada anak sehingga sangat mudah diserang oleh virus dan bakteri, namun pada saat ini kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Dermatitis Imun mengakibatkan sulitnya pendekteksian secara dini penyakit tersebut sehingga menyebabkan terhambatnya penanganan terhadap anak yang mengalami penyakit Dermatitis Imun. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem cerdas yang mampu mengadopsi kemampuan dan pengetahuan pakar ke dalam sebuah sistem komputerisai untuk menghasilkan analisis pendiagnosaan yang akurat dengan menggunakan metode Teorema Bayes, yang telah diketahui bahwa metode tersebut telah banyak digunakan untuk melakukan pendiagnosaan terhadap penyakit dalam beberapa kasus
5271 Sayılı Cmk’nın Temyiz Kanun Yoluna İlişkin Hükümlerinin Yürürlüğe Girmesiyle Ortaya Çıkan Farklılıklar
Authors: TANER Fahri Gökçen 
Published: September 2018

Bölge Adliye Mahkemeleri’nin 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde çalışmaya başlaması
ve böylelikle istinaf kanun yolunun hukukumuza girmesiyle, ceza muhakemesi
hukukunda temyiz kanun yolu büyük ölçüde değişmiştir. Bu değişiklik
uyarınca 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinden itibaren verilen ve daha önce Yargıtay
incelemesinden geçmeyen tüm hükümler önce istinaf, ve sonrasında açık
olduğu takdirde temyiz kanun yolundan geçecektir. Söz konusu incelemeler
5271 sayılı CMK’nın istinaf ve temyiz kanun yoluna ilişkin hükümleri uyarınca
yapılacaktır. Bu çalışmada 5271 sayılı CMK’nın, 1412 saylı CMUK’ya kıyasla
önemli farklılıklar içeren temyiz kanun yoluna ilişkin hükümleri, karşılaştırmalı
bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmaktadır. Söz konusu değişiklikler, bazı eski alışkanlıklardan
vazgeçilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliğinde Özel Politika Gerektiren Gruplar
Authors: CİVAN Orhan Ersun 
Published: September 2018

İş kazaların meydana gelmesinde ve meslek hastalıklarının ortaya çıkmasında
çoğunlukla çalışanların birtakım kişisel özelliklerinin de etkili olduğu tespit
edilmektedir. Bu nedenle iş kazalarını ve meslek hastalıklarını önlemede daha
etkin sonuçlara ulaşılmak isteniyorsa, çalışma hayatında özel politika gerektiren
grupların durumu göz önüne alınmalıdır. Mevzuatımızdaki düzenlemelere bakıldığında
çocuk ve genç işçiler, yaşlı işçiler, engelli işçiler, kadın işçiler (özellikle
gebe, yeni doğum yapmış ve emziren kadın işçiler) ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği
açısından benzer şekilde korunma ihtiyacının ortaya çıkacağının öngörüldüğü
geçici (güvencesiz) işçiler ve göçmen işçilerin özel politika gerektiren gruplar
arasında kabul edilmesi isabetli olacaktır. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda söz konusu
kişi gruplarına özgü risk faktörlerinin neler olduğu üzerinde durulmuş, mevzuatımızdaki
yükümlülükler ve alınabilecek önlemler incelenmiştir.
Correlates of Selected Biochemical Markers of Bone turnover among Post-Menopausal Women
Authors: Khadka Bikram , Tiwari Mohan Lal , Gautam Ravi , Timalsina Binod , Pathak Nandu Prasad , Kharel Krishna , Sharma Shanta , Acharya Dilaram 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Bone turnover leading to osteoporosis and poor quality of life is common during post-menopausal period. Study of bone turnover markers that contribute to non-invasive assessment of bone-metabolic disorders holds an important of research in low income country like Nepal.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted during the period of November 2016 to December 2017 among 354 women. Blood samples for calcium, inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase and vitamin D were collected and analyzed using a validated and calibrated tools. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 20.
Results: Mean±Standard deviation of age of post-menopausal women was significantly higher compared to pre-menopausal women (post-menopausal women, (57.98±8.08) vs. pre-menopausal, (31.35±5.83), (P<0.001). Selected biochemical markers of bone-turnover such as alkaline phosphatase levels were significantly higher with year since menopause (P<0.001), whereas serum calcium, and vitamin D were decreasing with year since menopause among post-menopausal women. In addition, calcium and vitamin D were significantly negatively correlated with year since menopause (P<0.01) while body mass index, inorganic phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase were significantly positively correlated with year since menopause (P<0.01).
Conclusions: Our study revealed that body mass index, inorganic phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase positively correlated with year since menopause while calcium and vitamin D were negatively correlated suggesting for a medical supervision of hormonal changes and periodic dosing of calcium and vitamin D among post-menopausal women to reduce the problem of bone health.
Effectiveness of Herbal Mouthwash among Visually Impaired Residential School Students
Authors: Dahal Sirjana , Shrestha Ashish , Bhagat Tarakant 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Visually impaired patients are unable to visualize the plaque on tooth surfaces resulting in inadequate plaque removal and therefore the progression of dental caries and inflammatory disease of the periodontium. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of herbal mouth wash in reduction of plaque and gingivitis among visually impaired children.
Methods: Randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted with parallel groups study, comprising 6 to 20 year old visually impaired children, 20 in each group (herbal mouth wash or chlorhexidine mouthwash or placebo mouthwash). Plaque and gingival index were recorded at baseline and at the end of the study. Children were asked to use the mouth wash twice daily for two weeks. Analysis was done using Chi-square test for categorical data and Mann-Whitney U test/independent t-test and one way analysis of variance/Kruskal-wallis H test for quantitative data. The level of significance was set at P<0.05.
Results: Participants showed fair oral hygiene (mean plaque scores of 1.14±0.53) and moderate gingivitis (mean gingival scores of 1.12±0.45) with no significant difference between three groups (P=0.47 and 0.84, respectively). Significant reduction of plaque and gingivitis was seen at follow-up with no significant difference between herbal and chlorhexidine mouthwash. However, significant difference was found between placebo and herbal/chlorhexidine mouthwash.
Conclusions: Herbal mouthwash showed significant effect on reducing plaque formation and gingivitis in visually impaired students. The effectiveness of herbal mouthwash was analogous to the gold standard chlorhexidine.
Assessment of the Attitude and Knowledge of the Principles and Practices of Orthodontic Treatment Among the Non-orthodontic Specialists and General Practitioner Dentists
Authors: Kapoor Deepika , Bhatia Sandeep , Garg Deepanshu 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: General practitioner dentists and non-orthodontic specialties ought to have the knowledge of the basic principles and practices of orthodontics in order to educate the patients, diagnose their problems correctly and for proper referral. The objective of the present study is to assess the attitude and knowledge of the general practitioner dentists and non-orthodontic specialists towards the basic principles and practices of orthodontics.
Methods: This study was performed by presenting a closed questionnaire to a total of 78 participants out of which 46 were general practitioners and 32 were non-orthodontic specialists. A questionnaire consisting of a total of 21 questions was distributed and each question was allocated 0.5 marks for correct response whereas no deduction for wrong answer.
Results: In this present study, the total mean score of the evaluation of the questionnaire came out for general practitioner dentist and the non-orthodontic dental specialists was 13.92 and 16.69 respectively. The present study showed a statistically highly significant knowledge and attitude difference between Group A and Group B ( P<0.001).
Conclusions: This study shows a need for a increased clinically oriented education in the undergraduate courses and a multi-disciplinary inter department seminar presentations and forums set up for the post graduation courses for them to understand the scope of each other’s specialties.