bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer segmentation based on health-related motive orientations and fruit and vegetable consumption
Authors: Raaijmakers Ireen , Sijtsema Siet , Labrie Caroline , Snoek Harriette 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
More tailored interventions and campaigns are needed to increase fruit and vegetable consumption to recommended levels. The purpose of this paper is to explore which consumer groups exist based on both their fruit and vegetable consumption level and their health-related motive orientations (HRMO), and to compare the revealed consumer clusters regarding their fruit and vegetable product attribute importance.

Design/methodology/approach
In the Netherlands an online panel survey was carried out resulting in 1,296 respondents. The clusters based on HRMO and fruit and vegetable intake are profiled with respect to demographics and product attribute importance.

Findings
Cluster analysis revealed six homogeneous consumer clusters with different HRMO and fruit and vegetable consumption levels. In addition, these clusters show a different socio-demographic profile and differ in their importance ratings of fruit and vegetable product attributes.

Practical implications
The results show that health is a multidimensional construct suggesting that there is a need for addressing health in interventions and campaigns in a more tailored approach.

Originality/value
This study shows that the combination of both usage- and psychographic segmentation variables provide valuable and interesting information that give insights in addressing different target groups. Moreover, this study elaborates on previous research by showing that health is a multidimensional construct and that Dutch consumers differ in their HRMO.
Risk behaviours and practices of food handlers in norovirus transmission
Authors: Watson Sinead , Gong Yun Yun 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
Food handlers are often a major source of norovirus transmission in the UK. Considering key behaviours of food handlers that lead to norovirus transmission would help prevent the spread. The purpose of this paper is to examine the key risk behaviours of food handlers that lead to norovirus transmission, and to recognise important prevention strategies.

Design/methodology/approach
A narrative review of the literature summarising the main risk behaviours of food handlers that lead to norovirus transmission.

Findings
Suboptimal personal hygiene such as poor hand washing compliance, working while ill or returning to work too early and not adhering to cleaning and disinfecting protocols were the main risk behaviours of food handlers identified. To prevent the transmission of norovirus within UK food establishments, environmental barriers such as limited access to cleaning products and facilities, workload and pay concerns should be resolved, and a theory-based approach should be used when developing training programmes to improve food handlers’ knowledge and behaviour. Systematic monitoring adhered to ensure food safety protocols should be regularly carried out.

Research limitations/implications
A limited number of qualitative studies assessing food handlers’ attitudes and beliefs concerning norovirus transmission are available. Gaining more detailed and in-depth information on what food handlers perceive are the main barriers when it comes to adhering to food safety guidelines, would aid in the development of effective norovirus mitigation strategies.

Originality/value
This review discusses the main risk behaviours of food handlers associated with norovirus transmission. It highlights the need for more qualitative research on exploring the attitudes and beliefs of food handlers with regard to norovirus transmission.
Knowledge transfer in open innovation
Authors: Secundo Giustina , Toma Antonio , Schiuma Giovanni , Passiante Giuseppina 
Published: August 2018

PurposeDespite the abundance of research in open innovation, few contributions explore it at inter-organizational level, and particularly with a focus on healthcare ecosystem, characterized by a dense network of relationships among public and private organizations (hospitals, companies and universities) as well as other actors that can be labeled as “untraditional” player, i.e. doctors, nurses and patients. The purpose of this paper is to cover this gap and explore how knowledge is transferred and flows among all the healthcare ecosystems’ players in order to support open innovation processes.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is conceptual in nature and adopts a narrative literature review approach. In particular, insights gathered from open innovation literature at the inter-organizational network level, with a particular attention to healthcare ecosystems, and from the knowledge transfer processes, are analyzed in order to propose an interpretative framework for the understanding of knowledge transfer in open innovation with a focus on healthcare ecosystem.FindingsThe paper proposes an original interpretative framework for knowledge transfer to support open innovation in healthcare ecosystems, composed of four main components: healthcare ecosystem’s players’ categories; knowledge flows among different categories of players along the exploration and exploitation stages of innovation development; players’ motivations for open innovation; and players’ positions in the innovation process. In addition, assuming the intermediary network as the suitable organizational model for healthcare ecosystem, four classification scenarios are identified on the basis of the main players’ influence degree and motivations for open innovation.Practical implicationsThe paper offers interpretative lenses for managers and policy makers in understanding the most suitable organizational models able to encourage open innovation in healthcare ecosystems, taking into consideration the players’ motivation and the knowledge transfer processes on the basis of the innovation results.Originality/valueThe paper introduces a novel framework that fills a gap in the innovation management literature, by pointing out the key role of external not R&D players, like patients, involved in knowledge transfer for open innovation processes in healthcare ecosystems.
Arbitrary movement simulation using 3D NC-FVM for electromagnetic problems
Authors: Amrani Ishaq , Cheriet Ahmed , Feliachi Mouloud 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose to simulate an arbitrary movement in electromagnetic problems by means of a 3D nonconforming finite volume method (NC-FVM). The moving part can be displaced according to the x, y and/or z direction.

Design/methodology/approach
The 3D nonconforming mesh technique coupled to the FVM is used to handle arbitrary displacement of moving parts. Accordingly, the whole problem domain is divided into two parts: moving part and fixed part. Both parts are meshed independently. By using a suitable connection between both fixed and moved meshes, the movement can be performed according to the three axes.

Findings
The TEAM Workshop Problem No. 23 is used to test the proposed method. The calculated values of the magnetic force applied to the permanent magnet for different positions of the magnet show the efficiency of the proposed method.

Originality/value
This paper introduces the NC-FVM to solve electromagnetic problems which contain moving parts. Here, the movement can be performed according to the three axes.
The influence of laser treatment and industrial washing on denim fabric tension properties
Authors: Juciene Milda , Urbelis Virginijus Vytautas , Juchneviciene Žaneta , Saceviciene Virginija , Dobilaite Vaida 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence made by complex finishing of denim fabrics, i.e. laser treatment and industrial washing, on the change in tension properties of fabric.

Design/methodology/approach
Test specimens were treated by a laser JG-10050. Lasers main technological parameters: maximum laser beam power is 65 W, laser types are hermetic and detached CO2, laser tube wavelength is 10.62 µm. The test specimens processed by different laser energy density have been exposed to industrial washing and their tensile characteristics have been investigated.

Findings
The results of the research have demonstrated that complex finishing reduces the breaking force; however, material extensibility remains almost unchanged. Mechanical behaviour and composition characteristics of fabric are determined both by laser motion direction in respect of warp or weft and laser energy density.

Originality/value
The carried-out analysis of scientific literature has shown that the effect of laser on the fabric surface is relevant both in scientific and practical terms: the scientific literature contains studies on absorptive properties of laser treated materials; however, the behaviour of materials after complex finishing has not been widely investigated thus far.
Selling yourself: a preliminary analysis of political candidates as marketers and entrepreneurs
Authors: Roth M. Garrett 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to view political candidates as products in a market competing over quality via advertising. Consequently, the Austrian argument against restrictions on product advertising can be applied to political markets as well. The foremost conclusion is a disproportionately negative effect of campaign finance restrictions on lesser-known incumbents and third-party candidates. A counterargument is also presented that campaign finance restrictions may solve a prisoner’s dilemma.

Design/methodology/approach
The author provides an initial test of these hypotheses with data from US Senate races occurring before and after the passage of the McCain-Feingold Act of 2002.

Findings
Empirical results show a strong incumbency advantage, but no disproportionate harm to lesser-known candidates or third parties from the passage of the act.

Originality/value
The paper provides a new perspective on the role of the political candidate and purpose of campaign advertising. The first pass empirics suggest, however, that only a major revision in campaign advertising rules could significantly alter the predictors of challenger vote shares.
Creating social value through orchestration processes in innovation networks
Authors: Ozeren Emir , Saatcioglu Omur Yasar , Aydin Erhan 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
Social entrepreneurs innovatively exploit opportunities and create, in this way, social change and value by bringing together different resources to meet social needs and solve social problems. To achieve this, given their limited size and financial resources, the personal ties and social networks that social entrepreneurs build in this process play a crucial role in developing relationships and enabling their ventures to succeed. The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of network processes in innovative activities carried out by social entrepreneurs and to stress the importance of network processes rather than network structure/design for social innovation.

Design/methodology/approach
“Çöp(m)adam” (Garbage Ladies), a social development project and business in Ayvalik, Turkey (which aims to provide opportunities for women who have never had the chance to work and earn regular salaries in the course of their lifetimes), was explored qualitatively as a case study within the framework of the network orchestration theory. In-depth, semi-structured interviews and observations were conducted. Relevant documents about Çöp(m)adam were also collected at the time of the interview to provide the triangulation of reference material for thematic analysis and post-research inquiry.

Findings
It has been found that Çöp(m)adam dynamically manages the network process in the course of realizing social innovation and builds a win-win environment that creates value both for the future of the social enterprise and for all the actors in the network by integrating the relationships among the actors it is in a relationship with.

Originality/value
In contrast to traditional studies dealing with the network theory, this research focuses on network processes rather than network structure. Also, since the literature provides evidence for profit-based organizations, the study differentiates into two main reasons. First, the authors adopt a case study approach in social entrepreneurship for social value creation, and second, based on the case study, the authors provide a conceptual enrichment through proposing the sub-categories of knowledge mobility, innovation appropriability and network stability in orchestration processes. This paper seeks to broaden the existing understanding of how social entrepreneurial processes and innovative outcomes are shaped by social networks and orchestration processes in a network-centric innovation from the viewpoint of a hub/focal firm by undertaking research on a less examined type of enterprise and context – namely, a social entrepreneurial venture in Turkey.
The impact of external audit on the accountability of the common fund of the Mozambique National Institute of Statistics
Authors: Cumbe Luís Leonardo , Inácio Helena 
Published: August 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of external audit on the management of the Common Fund of the Mozambique National Institute of Statistics (INE).

Design/methodology/approach
This paper followed a case study approach of the INE Common Fund that was based on the qualitative evidence from the content analysis of the external audit reports, annual plans of activities and budget for the past seven years and interviews with middle managers of the INE.

Findings
The research found that external audit has a relatively significant impact on the management of the INE Common Fund. The authors attribute the positive impact to the high concern of management to implement the external audit recommendations, associated with the financial dependence between the agent (the National Institute of Statistics) and the principal (Fund Donors), explained through Laughlin’s Model of Accountability.

Practical implications
The results indicate that external audit associated with the financial dependence of the agent on the principal has a significant impact on the accountability. Thus, it contributes to assist in the formulation of public policies on external financing to developing countries.

Originality/value
Most of the studies on external audit and accountability are from countries with more developed economies than Mozambique’s, without heavy reliance on external financing, and these studies analyse the audits carried out by public audit institutions. This research explores the phenomenon in the context of external financing to the State Budget by governments and international organisations.
The NICE classification for ‘Ultra‐radical (extensive) surgery for advanced ovarian cancer’ guidance does not meaningfully predict postoperative complications: a cohort study
Authors: Phillips A , Sundar S , Singh K , Pounds R , Nevin J , Kehoe S , Balega J , Elattar A 
Published: August 2018

ObjectiveTo determine which descriptors of cytoreductive surgical extent in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) best predict postoperative morbidity.DesignRetrospective notes review.SettingA gynaecological cancer centre in the UK.PopulationSix hundred and eight women operated on for AOC over a period of 114 months at a tertiary cancer centre, between 16 August 2007 and 16 February 2017.MethodsOutcome data were analysed by six approaches to classify the extent of surgery: standard/ultra‐radical surgery; standard/radical/supra‐radical surgery; presence/absence of gastrointestinal resections; low/intermediate/high surgical complexity score (SCS); presence of bowel anastomoses and/or diaphragmatic surgery; and the presence/absence of multiple bowel resections.Main outcome measuresMajor (grades 3–5) postoperative morbidity and mortality.ResultsForty‐three (7.1%) patients experienced major complications. Grade‐5 complications occurred in six patients (1.0%). Patients who underwent multiple bowel resections had a relative risk (RR) of 7.73 (95% confidence interval, 95% CI 3.92–15.26), patients with a high SCS had an RR of 6.12 (95% CI 3.25–11.52), patients with diaphragmatic surgery and gastrointestinal anastomosis had an RR of 5.57 (95% CI 2.65–11.72), patients with ‘any gastrointestinal resection’ had an RR of 4.69 (95% CI 2.66–8.24), patients with ultra‐radical surgery had an RR of 4.65 (95% CI 2.26–8.79), and patients with supra‐radical surgery had an RR of 4.20 (95% CI 2.35–7.51) of grades 3–5 morbidity, compared with patients undergoing standard surgery as defined by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK. No significant difference was seen in the rate of major morbidity between standard (6/59, 10.2%) and ultra‐radical (9/81, 11.1%) surgery within the cohort who had intermediate complex surgery (P > 0.05).ConclusionsThe numbers of procedures performed significantly correlate with major morbidity. The number of procedures performed better predicted major postoperative morbidity than the performance of certain ‘high risk’ procedures. We recommend using SCS to define a higher risk operation. NICE should re‐evaluate the use of the term ‘ultra‐radical’ surgery.Tweetable abstractMultiple bowel resection is the best predictor of morbidity and is more predictive than ‘ultra‐radical surgery’.
Relationship Between Prison Length of Stay and Recidivism: A Study Using Regression Discontinuity and Instrumental Variables With Multiple Break Points
Authors: Rhodes William , Gaes Gerald G. , Kling Ryan , Cutler Christopher 
Published: August 2018

Research SummaryIn this study, we use both a regression discontinuity design and an instrumental variable identification strategy to examine the relationship between prison length of stay and recidivism among a large sample of federal offenders. We capitalize on the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines structure to apply these strong inference, quasi‐experimental approaches. We find that average length of stay can be reduced by 7.5 months with a small impact on recidivism. We also examine whether there is treatment heterogeneity. We find that length‐of‐stay effects do not vary by criminal history, offense seriousness, sex, race, and education level.Policy ImplicationsWe show that reducing the average length of stay for the federal prison population by 7.5 months could save the Bureau of Prisons 33,203 beds once the inmate population reaches steady state. This back‐of‐the‐envelope estimate reveals how reductions in time served can have a much larger impact on prison reductions compared with diverting low‐level offenders from prison to probation. Prison length‐of‐stay reductions can impact the entire prison population, whereas diversion typically affects a small subset of offenders whose consumption of prison beds is a small fraction of the total number of beds. We also discuss the potential impact of reducing levels of imprisonment on other collateral consequences.
Pharmacokinetics of Phosphatidylethanol 16:0/20:4 in Human Blood After Alcohol Intake
Authors: Lopez‐Cruzan Marisa , Roache John D. , Hill‐Kapturczak Nathalie , Karns‐Wright Tara E. , Dougherty Donald M. , Sanchez Jesus J. , Koek Wouter , Javors Martin A. 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics of the phosphatidylethanol (PEth) 16:0/20:4 homolog in uncoagulated human blood samples taken from 18 participants in a clinical laboratory setting after consumption of 2 standard doses of ethanol (EtOH).MethodsMale and female participants received either 0.4 or 0.8 g/kg oral doses of EtOH during a 15‐minute period. Blood samples were collected before and throughout 6 hours immediately after alcohol administration and then again at days 2, 4, 7, 11, and 14 of the follow‐up period. PEth 16:0/20:4 levels were quantified by high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry detection.Results(i) The increase in PEth 16:0/20:4 from baseline to maximum concentration was less than that of PEth 16:0/18:1 or PEth 16:0/18:2 homologs during the 6‐hour period after EtOH administration; (ii) the mean half‐life of PEth 16:0/20:4 was 2.1 ± 3 (SD) days, which was shorter than the mean half‐life of either PEth 16:0/18:1 or PEth 16:0/18:2, 7.6 ± 3 (SD) or 6.8 ± 4 (SD) days, respectively.ConclusionsThe pharmacokinetics of PEth 16:0/20:4 in whole blood samples is detectable after alcohol consumption and differs in amount synthesized and rate of elimination versus PEth 16:0/18:1 and 16:0/18:2. Measuring the concentrations of these 3 homologs has the potential to provide more information about the amount and time frame of alcohol consumption than any one alone.
Comparative analysis of decidual and peripheral immune cells and immune‐checkpoint molecules during pregnancy in wild‐type and PACAP‐deficient mice
Authors: Lajko Adrienn , Meggyes Matyas , Fulop Balazs Daniel , Gede Noemi , Reglodi Dora , Szereday Laszlo 
Published: August 2018

ProblemPACAP is a neuropeptide having a major relevance in the nervous system and in several peripheral organs including those of the reproductive system. PACAP‐deficient mice have several morphological, biochemical, behavioral defects, and show reduced fertility. Female reproductive functions such as fertility, mating behavior, maternal behaviors, and implantation alterations have been widely investigated, but no comparative immune analyses are available in pregnant wild‐type (WT) and PACAP knockout (KO) mice.Methods of studyTherefore, we performed a detailed immunophenotyping of decidual and peripheral immune cells and investigated the expression of two immune‐checkpoint molecules by immune cells together with immunohistochemistry detecting Galectin‐9 in placental tissues. We investigated the percentage of numerous immune cell populations in the periphery and in the decidua of pregnant mice.ResultsWe demonstrated a significant increase in the frequency of decidual Gal‐9+ Th cells obtained from PACAP KO mice compared to the decidua of WT mice. We could not determine statistical differences in TIM‐3 and programmed cell death‐1 expression by different immune cells in the decidua and in the periphery between WT and KO mice. In conclusion, we could not find any significant alteration either in the distribution or in the cytotoxicity of the investigated decidual immune cells which could elucidate any reproductive alterations in PACAP KO mice.ConclusionThe only remarkable finding is the recruitment of Gal‐9+ Th cells to the decidua promoting local immune homeostasis in PACAP KO mice, which nevertheless cannot explain the reduced fertility observed in these mice.
The Implications of Right‐Wing Authoritarianism for Non‐Muslims’ Aggression toward Muslims in the United States
Authors: Beck Chloe L. , Plant E. Ashby 
Published: August 2018

AbstractFollowing 9/11 and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, anti‐Muslim antipathy dramatically escalated in the United States. We argue that a major contributor to this hostility is endorsement of Right‐Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) because people high in RWA tend to respond aggressively toward groups that they view as threatening particularly when they perceive that such aggression is supported by authority figures. We posit that Americans high in RWA view Muslims as threatening traditional American norms and perceive that the U.S. government is at war with Islam. Across three studies, we present consistent support for our hypothesis that RWA is associated with endorsing and engaging in hostile behavior toward Muslims. In addition, this hostility is mediated by the perception that Muslims threaten societal norms and that the government is actively at war with Islam (Study 3). The implications for the reduction of aggression toward Muslims and the impact of RWA on hostility toward other outgroups are discussed.