bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of fashion vlogger attributes on product attitude and content sharing
Authors: Choi Woojin , Lee Yuri 
Published: January 2019

AbstractRecently, general people posting vlog on newly shopped fashion and cosmetics items are gaining popularity, and it is growing more common to get consumer reviews or opinion through vlogs. In this paper, we examine the effect of vloggers’ attributes (i.e., attractiveness, expertise, trustworthiness) depending on the types that the vlogs expose certain products in videos. Also we find out how emotional bond between vloggers and viewers affect the relationships of vlogger’s attributes with content sharing intention and attitude towards products. Based on the results of one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and moderated regression analysis, we could enhance the understanding of vlog and vloggers’ role in retail. Also, we applied para-social interaction to find out how emotional bond between vloggers and viewers affect their perception. This research implies the need of understanding vlog as a form of marketing mix that fashion retailers can utilize.
A quantification of the preferred ease allowance for the men’s formal jacket patterns
Authors: Kim In Hwa , Nam Yun Ja , Han Hyunsook 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to provide a quantitative reference required for the decision of ease allowance to draft men’s formal jacket patterns by quantifying the customers’ actual tendency regarding the preferred fit. The ease allowances of 62 male customers were investigated through the sensory evaluations, once in the initial fitting jackets which were designed using the graded sizing chart of ready-to-wear, and once again in the custom-made jacket customers ordered. The 5-point Likert scale was used for the sensory evaluation and the preferred ease allowance was defined as the ease allowance of respondents who responded “3_Suitable”. The regression equations were developed to estimate preferred ease allowance by inputting body size measurements which showed the highest correlation with the preferred ease allowances. The estimated ease allowance ranges by inputting the 5th to 95th percentile of the body sizes were 5.17–8.25 cm for the chest circumference, 6.90–2.09 cm for chest–waist circumference on the jacket, − 3.82 to 1.34 cm for the chest–hip circumference on the jacket, 1.58–5.86 cm for the upper arm circumference, − 1.80 to 1.95 cm for the bi-shoulder length, and 0.406–0.425 for the ratio of jacket length to stature. The actual tendency of the jacket consumers can be estimated by result of this study, which make the jacket pattern which conforms to current fashion trends can be produced minimizing the potential fit problems.
Survival Outcomes of Younger Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma Treated in the Rituximab Era
Authors: Gerson James N. , Handorf Elizabeth , Villa Diego , Gerrie Alina S. , Chapani Parv , Li Shaoying , Medeiros L. Jeffrey , Wang Michael I. , Cohen Jonathon B. , Calzada Oscar , Churnetski Michael C. , Hill Brian T. , Sawalha Yazeed , Hernandez-Ilizaliturri Francisco J. , Kothari Shalin , Vose Julie M. , Bast Martin A. , Fenske Timothy S. , Narayana Rao Gari Swapna , Maddocks Kami J. , Bond David , Bachanova Veronika , Kolla Bhaskar , Chavez Julio , Shah Bijal , Lansigan Frederick , Burns Timothy F. , Donovan Alexandra M. , Wagner-Johnston Nina , Messmer Marcus , Mehta Amitkumar , Anderson Jennifer K. , Reddy Nishitha , Kovach Alexandra E. , Landsburg Daniel J. , Glenn Martha , Inwards David J. , Karmali Reem , Kaplan Jason B. , Caimi Paolo F. , Rajguru Saurabh , Evens Andrew , Klein Andreas , Umyarova Elvira , Pulluri Bhargavi , Amengual Jennifer E. , Lue Jennifer K. , Diefenbach Catherine , Fisher Richard I. , Barta Stefan K. 
Published: January 2019

PURPOSE Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a B-cell lymphoma characterized by cyclin D1 expression. Autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT) consolidation after induction chemotherapy is often used for eligible patients; however, the benefit remains uncertain in the rituximab era. Herein we retrospectively assessed the impact of AHCT consolidation on survival in a large cohort of transplantation-eligible patients age 65 years or younger. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively studied transplantation-eligible adults age 65 years or younger with newly diagnosed MCL treated between 2000 and 2015. The primary objective was to assess for improved progression-free survival (PFS) with AHCT consolidation and secondarily to assess for improved overall survival (OS). Cox multivariable regression analysis and propensity score–weighted (PSW) analysis were performed. RESULTS Data were collected from 25 medical centers for 1,254 patients; 1,029 met inclusion criteria. Median follow-up for the cohort was 76 months. Median PFS and OS were 62 and 139 months, respectively. On unadjusted analysis, AHCT was associated with improved PFS (75 v 44 months with v without AHCT, respectively; P < .01) and OS (147 v 115 months with v without AHCT, respectively; P < .05). On multivariable regression analysis, AHCT was associated with improved PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.54; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.66; P < .01) and a trend toward improved OS (HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.59 to 1.01; P = .06). After PSW analysis, AHCT remained associated with improved PFS (HR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.59 to 0.84; P < .05) but not improved OS (HR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.69 to 1.1; P = .2). CONCLUSION In this large cohort of younger, transplantation-eligible patients with MCL, AHCT consolidation after induction was associated with significantly improved PFS but not OS after PSW analysis. Within the limitations of a retrospective analysis, our findings suggest that in younger, fit patients, AHCT consolidation may improve PFS.
HES1 Protein Modulates Human Papillomavirus–Mediated Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix
Authors: Tripathi Richa , Rath Gayatri , Sharma Vishwas , Hussain Showket , Sharma Shashi , Bharadwaj Mausumi , Mehrotra Ravi 
Published: January 2019

PURPOSE Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common cancer affecting women worldwide. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a major contributing factor for the development of CC. The development of CC occurs progressively from precancer stages to cancerous stages (ie, invasive squamous cell carcinoma [ISCC] and adenocarcinoma [ADC]). ADC is a rare form of CC that develops from the mucinous endocervical epithelium. It is believed that the downstream targets of Notch signaling contribute to the etiology of CC. One such target is HES1, whose role in the modulation of ADC is unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of HES1 protein in HPV-associated ADC subtype of CC and also to compare its expression in histologic subtypes of precancer and ISCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 148 patients (30 with precancers, 98 with ISCC, and 20 with ADC) and 40 normal control participants were analyzed for the expression of HES1 via immunohistochemistry, with results validated by immunoblotting. RESULTS The comparison between HPV-16 and HES1 expression was significant in precancer (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 1 to 3; P = .013), ISCC (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stages I to IV; P = .001), and ADC ( P = .007). An overall significant mean difference was observed between HES1, JAG1, and Notch-3 proteins in precancer ( P = .001), ISCC ( P = .001), and ADC ( P = .001). Pairwise comparisons between HES1 and JAG1 and HES1 and Notch-3 were also found to be significant. CONCLUSION This study showed that among all HPV-16–positive precancers, the major HES1 positivity signal arises from cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2 and 3 that develops into ISCC. Moreover, HPV-16–positive ADC also showed an association with HES1. The HES1, JAG1, and Notch-3 proteins showed their synergistic role in modulating HPV associated ADC along with histologic subtypes of precancer and ISCC of CC.
Hemodialysis Internal jugular vein versus Subclavian vein Catheters: Complications, patients’ comfort, tolerance and cost-effectiveness
Authors: Shafique Muhammad Nadeem , Akhtar Syed Hassan , Mahnoor Miss , Hussain Mujahid 
Published: January 2019

Objective: To compare hemodialysis (HD) internal jugular vein (IJV) versus subclavian vein (SCV) catheters in terms of procedural complications, patients’ comfort, tolerance and cost effectiveness.
Methods: Sixty six consecutive eligible adult patients planned for hemodialysis @ 3 sessions/ week for maximum 42 days in a private hospital at Sialkot, Pakistan were documented between March 2017 and April 2018. A group, IJV or SCV catheter was allotted to alternate subjects. The catheters were inserted as per practice guidelines. Record of catheter-related complications (CRCs) was computerized. Similarly, patients’ uncomfortability and expenditures on management of CRCs were recorded.
Results: Of 66 cases, 62 (93.9%, 31/group) successfully completed the study. Baseline information showed male predominance (n = 47, 75.8%), age (M = 47, range 24-75 years) or catheter stay time (M = 40 days). The rate of vein damage or artery puncture was found higher in IJV than SCV group [(13.9 vs. 6.5%) or (9.7 vs. 3.2%), respectively] during catheterization. The difference also existed in late CRCs such as bacterial infection (32.3 vs. 16.1%), or device dysfunctioning (9.7 vs. 3.2%) with an exception of mechanical kinking. All the patients of IJV or SCV group with missed (19.4 vs. 6.5%) or shortened HD sessions (22.6 vs. 12.9%) reported CRCs-based discomfort as a cause of the regularity. Moreover, the participants of IJV group consumed 69% of the total expenditures on CRCs management.
Conclusion: SCV is a better site for HD catheterization as it has comparatively lesser likelihood of complications, patients’ feel comfortable and it is also cost-effective.than IJV.
How to cite this:Shafique MN, Akhtar SH, Mahnoor M, Hussain M. Hemodialysis Internal jugular vein versus Subclavian vein Catheters: Complications, patients’ comfort, tolerance and cost-effectiveness. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(1):124-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.1.249
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Climate change, migration and health systems resilience: Need for interdisciplinary research
Authors: Ridde Valéry , Benmarhnia Tarik , Bonnet Emmanuel , Bottger Carol , Cloos Patrick , Dagenais Christian , De Allegri Manuela , Nebot Ariadna , Queuille Ludovic , Sarker Malabika 
Published: January 2019

Climate change is one of today's major challenges, among the causes of population movements and international migration. Climate migrants impact health systems and how they respond and adapt to their needs and patterns. But to date, the resilience of health systems in the context of climate change has been little explored. The purpose of this article is to show the importance of studying, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the relationships between climate change, migration, and the resilience of health systems. Resilience is an old concept, notably in the field of psychology, and is increasingly applied to the study of health systems. Yet, no research has analysed the resilience of health systems in the context of climate change. While universal health coverage is a major international goal, little research has to date focused on the existing links between climate, migration, health systems and resilience. We propose an interdisciplinary approach relying on the concept of health system resilience to study adaptive and transformative strategies to articulate climate change, migration and health systems.
Factors associated with self-medication in users of drugstores and pharmacies in Peru: an analysis of the National Survey on User Satisfaction of Health Services, ENSUSALUD 2015
Authors: Urrunaga-Pastor Diego , Benites-Zapata Vicente A. , Mezones-Holguín Edward 
Published: January 2019

Background: Irresponsible self-medication is a problem for health systems in developing countries. We aimed to estimate the frequency of self-medication and associated factors in users of drugstores and pharmacies in Peru. Methods: We performed a secondary data analysis of the 2015 National Survey on User Satisfaction of Health Services (ENSUSALUD), a two-stage probabilistic sample of all regions of Peru. Non self-medication (NSM), responsible self-medication (RSM) and irresponsible self-medication (ISM) were defined as the outcome categories. Demographic, social, cultural and health system variables were included as covariates. We calculated relative prevalence ratios (RPR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) using crude and adjusted multinomial logistic regression models for complex samples with NSM as the referent category. Results: 2582 participants were included. The average age was 41.4 years and the frequencies of NSM, RSM and ISM were 25.2%, 23.8% and 51.0%; respectively. The factors associated with RSM were male gender (RPR: 1.35; 95%CI: 1.06-1.72), being between 40 and 59 years old (RPR: 0.53; 95%IC: 0.39-0.72), being 60 or older (RPR: 0.39; 95%IC: 0.25-0.59), not having health insurance (RPR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.31-2.71) and living in the Highlands region (RPR: 2.27; 95%CI: 1.23-4.21). The factors associated with ISM were male gender (RPR: 1.41; 95%CI: 1.16-1.72), being between 40 and 59 years old (RPR: 0.68; 95%IC: 0.53-0.88), being 60 or older (RPR: 0.65; 95%IC: 0.48-0.88) and not having health insurance (RPR: 2.03; 95%CI: 1.46-2.83). Conclusion: Around half of the population practiced ISM, which was associated with demographic and health system factors. These outcomes are the preliminary evidence that could contribute to the development of health policies in Peru.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ИНВАЛИДОВ И ЛИЦ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: Bystrova Natalya Vasilyevna , Konyaeva Elena Alexandrovna , Tsyplakova Svetlana Anatolyevna 
Published: January 2019

Актуальность статьи определяется наличием значительного числа детей-инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ в Российской Федерации, а также необходимостью разработки и внедрения в практику образовательных организаций новых подходов и образовательных технологий, повышающих эффективность профессионального обучения.Целью статьи является анализ проблем возникающих в процессе профессионального самоопределения у инвалидов и лиц с ОВЗ.Метод или методология проведения работы. Основу исследования образуют методы педагогического и психологического исследований, принципы профессионально-педагогического образования, а также проектный, компетентностный и системный подходы к организации процесса обучения лиц с ОВЗ.Результаты. Результаты работы заключаются в том, что определено, что инвалиды и лица с ОВЗ нуждаются в специальной образовательной поддержке, выражающейся в погружении в общую образовательную среду, предполагающую отсутствие барьеров и препятствий для их полноценной деятельности, с возможным включением различных форм специального образования. Одним из приоритетов государственной политики в социальной сфере является повышение доступности профессионального образования для инвалидов. Материалы статьи могут быть адаптированы ко всем уровням профессиональной подготовки по различным направлениям и специальностям.Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в сфере профессионального образования.
ОСТЕОСИНТЕЗ НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ИЗ НИКЕЛИДА ТИТАНА
Authors: Radkevich Andrey Anatolevich , Gyunter Viktor Eduardovich , Sinyuk Ilya Vasilevich , Levenets Anatoliy Aleksandrovich , Stynke Georgiy Mikhaylovich , Mamedov Rasim Khaligovich , Podgorny Vasily Yuryevich , Gantimurov Alexander Alekseevich , Zhuravleva Tatyana Borisovna 
Published: January 2019

Цель. Разработка новой медицинской технологии хирургического лечения больных с переломами нижней челюсти с использованием материалов с памятью формы.Материалы и методы. С использованием фиксирующих конструкций из никелида титана с памятью формы, разработанных в НИИ медицинских материалов и имплантатов с памятью формы, выполнено оперативное лечение более 2000 больных, лиц обоего пола, в возрасте от 13 до 80 лет, с переломами нижней челюсти различного характера и локализации из внутриротового или внеротового доступов без иммобилизации нижней челюсти и комбинации с другими способами остеосинтеза.Результаты. Применение фиксирующих конструкций с термомеханической памятью в хирургическом лечении различных типов переломов нижней челюсти позволило получить удовлетворительные результаты у 95,5% больных. В остальных 4,5% случаях возникли осложнения в виде нагноения костной раны, травматического остеомиелита, что связано с поздними обращениями и/или угнетением репаративной функции, замедленная консолидация, в основном у лиц старшего и пожилого возраста, в результате трофических нарушений.Заключение. Благодаря биосовместимости никелида титана с тканями организма остеосинтез переломов нижней челюсти с использованием скоб из данного материала позволяет свести до минимума все виды осложнений, присущие этому типу вмешательств.
Fractures of the proximal ulna: current concepts in surgical management
Authors: Siebenlist Sebastian , Buchholz Arne , Braun Karl F. 
Published: January 2019

Fractures of the proximal ulna range from simple olecranon fractures to complex Monteggia fractures or Monteggia-like lesions involving damage to stabilizing key structures of the elbow (i.e. coronoid process, radial head, collateral ligament complex). In complex fracture patterns a computerized tomography scan is essential to properly assess the injury severity. Exact preoperative planning for the surgical approach is vital to adequately address all fracture parts (base coronoid fragments first). The management of olecranon fractures primarily comprises tension-band wiring in simple fractures as a valid treatment option, but modern plate techniques, especially in comminuted or osteoporotic fracture types, can reduce implant failure and potential implant-related soft tissue irritation. For Monteggia injuries, the accurate anatomical restoration of ulnar alignment and dimensions is crucial to adjust the radiocapitellar joint. Caution is advised if the anteromedial facet (anatomical insertion of the medial collateral ligament) of the coronoid process is affected, to avoid posteromedial instability. Radial head reconstruction or replacement is essential in Monteggia-like lesions to restore normal elbow function. The postoperative rehabilitation programme should involve active elbow motion exercises without limitations as early as possible following surgery to avoid joint stiffness. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:1-9. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180022.
An Aviation Strategy for Europe: A critical assessment of delivered results
Authors: Tomová Anna , Dudáš Andrej 
Published: January 2019

<p>The paper critically evaluates the results of the European Commission set in „An Aviation Strategy for Europe“of 2015 in the form of the Indicative Action Plan. Balancing accomplished vs unaccomplished tasks across the fields of Common Aviation Policy and the legal nature of the tasks, the paper discusses broader context of the Common Aviation Policy of the European Union in light of eventual institutional and fiscal reform.</p><p> </p>
Pilots psychophysiological condition assesment
Authors: Šerlová Michaela , Van den Bergh Sarah , Socha Vladimír , Hanáková Lenka 
Published: January 2019

Due to increasing safety standards in air transport, the emphasis is put on human factors in this domain. This<br />regards especially the improvement of piloting precision during flight training and the elimination of internal and<br />external influences with negative effect on pilots. This paper is focused on evaluation of pilot’s psychophysiological<br />state during flight training on a simulator and in an aircraft and also on pilot’s reaction on transfer from analogue<br />to digital visual presentation of avionic data. The best indicator for evaluating human’s psychophysiological<br />condition could be a heart rate because of its descriptive activity of human heart and its psychophysiological<br />character based on sympathovagal balance of autonomic nervous system. In this paper heart rate frequency<br />is measured by FlexiGuard biotelemetry mobile device and by a Garmin c<br /> chest belt. This paper is oriented<br />towards description and comparison of the most common methods for physiological parameters assessment, i.e.<br />time and frequency domain analysis and non-parametric methods analysis. The paper also describes a wavelet<br />transform. The results show that not every parameter resulting from each analysis could be a good indicator<br />describing pilot’s stress. Results also show which parameters might work as good indicators of pilot’s stress<br />– those are LF/HF ratio and parameters measured by wavelet transform. Best way to define pilot’s stress on<br />simulators in real time indicates to be wavelet.
Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) mortality in relation to fodder harvest in agricultural landscape
Authors: Cukor Jan , Havránek František , Vacek Zdeněk , Bukovjan Karel , Podrázský Vilém , Sharma Ram P. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In the agricultural landscape, thousands of animals are killed yearly as a result of agricultural machinery innovation, mostly because of a higher harvesting speed and wider cutting bars. Harvesting machines besides predation by red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) on roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in the intensively managed cultural landscape are the most crucial factor in fawn mortality. This article offers an evaluation of the mostly used preventive methods, which aim to drive roe deer does along with their fawns out of fodder meadows prepared for harvest in the Czech Republic. Evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness of the different methods was made based on the questionnaire survey published in a professional hunting journal. The assessment of responses from a survey was followed by a field-based investigation conducted before fodder harvesting. The devices studied for efficiency were acoustic, optical and scent deterrents in comparison to the traditional search method combined with volunteers and hunting dogs. The results show differences in the number of fawns saved per hectare. A significant difference was found only between the optical deterrent method (0.4 fawns saved per hectare) and traditional search method (0.09 fawns saved per hectare). This study found no substantial difference among various deterring devices in terms of their effectiveness in reducing the mortality of roe deer fawns. Thus, it is important to explore the innovative methods in the future that can work most effectively for saving not only deer fawns, but also other game animals in the cultural landscape.