bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETURNABLE BAKING WASTE — A NEW TYPE OF RAW MATERIALS FOR DISTILLATES PRODUCTION (PART I. BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RAW MATERIALS)
Authors: Krikunova L. N. , Dubinina E. V. , Osipova V. P. 
Published: October 2019

The paper gives an assessment of biochemical composition of various types of returnable baking waste, pregrouped into five groups depending on recipe and bakery products production method, in comparison with traditional types of starch-containing raw materials — wheat and rye. It has been established that returnable baking waste has significant advantages over grain raw materials in terms of starch content and structural and mechanical properties, which will eliminate grinding cost. An analysis of carbohydrate complex of returnable baking waste showed that waste groups that include rye flour contain more glucose than groups derived from wheat flour, which can positively affect the fermentation process. The study of protein complex revealed that mass fraction of soluble protein was determined by type of raw material used to produce products. It is shown that the best raw materials for distillates production, from standpoint of protein complex evaluating, are samples of returnable baking waste products obtained from rye-wheat bread. The mineral composition (K+, Na+, Ca++, Mg++) of ash of various waste types was studied and it was found that products from wheat flour contain less potassium, calcium and magnesium than from rye-wheat, and no significant differences were found in sodium content. Identified distinctive features in biochemical composition of certain groups of returnable baking waste products are recommended to be taken into account when developing optimal technological regimes for their processing in distillates production.
Public attribution as a regulator of emotion
Authors: Žilinčík Samuel 
Published: October 2019

Debates about attribution in security and strategic studies often focus on the technical feasibility of the process at the expense of its political utility. The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the emotional effects of attribution. The general argument of this paper is that public attribution can constitute a mechanism for converting effects produced by hostile activities into favorable circumstances by regulating emotions of domestic populations. Allocating responsibility to one’s own identity is likely to elicit guilt, shame or pride, blaming the specific “other” is likely to elicit anger, and blaming the impersonal circumstances is likely to elicit sadness. Anger and pride can be harnessed to support escalatory foreign policies. Guilt, shame and sadness are likely to be used for de-escalatory policies of restraint.
Features of the cytokine balance in infectious hemorrhagic colitis in children
Authors: Klimova O. I. , Gonchar N. V. , Lobzin Yu. V. , Alekseeva L. A. , Monakhova N. E. 
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to study the features of cytokine balance and their effect on clinical and laboratory parameters in infectious hemorrhagic colitis in children. Materials and methods. In the Department of intestinal infections in 2018 observed 28 children with infectious haemorrhagic colitis. The diagnosis was established taking into account clinical recommendations; the severity of the disease was determined by the Clark index; the etiology was verified according to bacteriological and molecular studies of feces, serological methods. In the acute period of the disease, the concentration of cytokines in the blood serum — TNF-a, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 was studied by enzyme immunoassay. Mann-Whitney method, Kruskal-Wallis dispersion analysis, Pearson correlation method we used to estimate the obtained data.Results. The age structure of patients was dominated by young children (53.6%). Mild form of the disease was diagnosed in 32.1% of patients, moderate — in 67.9%. A high level of IL-4 was observed against a relatively low level of TNF-a, IL-6 and IL-10. Significantly higher concentrations of TNF-a and IL-6 were found in children with moderate form of the disease. The maximum values of IL-6 were observed in young children, IL-10 — in infants. In the moderate form of the disease, negative correlations of IL-4 with the number of leukocytes (r = –0.46; p = 0.05) and platelets (r = –0.48; p < 0.05) in the hemogram noted. Early age patients were found to have correlations of TNF-a with the relative number of rod neutrophils (r = 0.62; p < 0.01). There was a significant correlation of IL-4 with the relative number of segmental neutrophils (r = 0.49; p < 0.05). The relationship of TNF-a with the severity of the disease (r = 0.42; p < 0.05) revealed. The data on the possible suppressive effect of TNF-a and IL-10 on the synthesis of urea and the relationship of IL-6 with reactive changes in the liver obtained.Conclusion. Studies of cytokine balance in infectious hemorrhagic colitis in children showed the severity of systemic inflammatory response with the activation of Th-2 immune response. The correlation of TNF-a with the severity of the disease was established, which may have diagnostic and prognostic value.
The modern view of congenital Сytomegalovirus infection
Authors: Kholodnova N. V. , Mazankova L. N. , Volter A. A. , Turina I. E. 
Published: October 2019

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection (CMVI) ranks first among congenital infections, making contribution significantly to the variety of congenital defects formation. The review describes in details the pathogenic mechanisms of the virus effects on the fetus and newborn. Congenital CMVI develops as a result of infection of the mother with the virus or its reactivation, causing an active infection. CMV is pantropic. Infected cells acquire the characteristic appearance of an «owl’s eye» due to a 3—4-fold increase in size, and the cytoplasm is visualized only in the form of a thin strip due to the large diameter of the nucleus. With a congenital CMV infection, the virus itself, its DNA or antigens is detected in biological media up to 14—21 days of life. The manifest and asymptomatic form of infection is distinguished.Attention is drawn to the various clinical findings and long-term outcomes of the infection. When the fetus is infected in the early stages of pregnancy, various malformations of the central nervous system, cardiovascular, kidneys, etc. are formed. When infected in the late stages of pregnancy, a variety of diseases and pathological conditions are revealed in newborns. In 40—90% of newborns with manifest CMVI, there are long-term neurological consequences and hearing loss, as well as damage to the organ of vision.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and the development of laryngeal stenosis in children — is there a relationship?
Authors: Salova A. L. , Chelnokova O. G. , Mozzhukhina L. I. , Kogut T. A. 
Published: October 2019

The aim is to study the relationship of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and the development of laryngeal stenosis (croup) in children. 250 children with croup aged from 6 months to 8 years were examined.It was found that infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children with laryngeal stenosis (croup) developed at the age of under 4 years. The first episode of croup coincided in 90% of cases with the early period of primary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A high proportion of close contact with adult tuberculosis patients reached 35% in patients with recurrent laryngeal stenosis (croup). The incidence of tuberculosis among children with repeated episodes of croup was 30%. Anti-TB therapy for latent tuberculosis infection or local forms of tuberculosis led to the cessation of repeated episodes of croup in 85% of cases. Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and active tuberculosis infection is considered as one of the factors contributing to the recurrent course of laryngeal stenosis in children.
Homogeneous Coatings of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Corona-Treated Cotton Fabric for Enhanced Self-Cleaning and Antibacterial Properties
Authors: Aalipourmohammadi Mojtaba , Davodiroknabadi Abolfazl , Nazari Ali 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This study discusses the effect of corona pretreatment and subsequent loading of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on self-cleaning and antibacterial properties of cellulosic fabric. The corona-pretreated cellulosic fabrics were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray mapping techniques revealed that layers of the titania deposited on cellulose fibers were more uniform than the sample without pre-corona treatment. The self-cleaning property of treated fabrics was evaluated through discoloring dye stain under sunlight irradiation. The antibacterial activities of the samples against two common pathogenic bacteria including Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were also assessed. The results indicated that self-cleaning and antibacterial properties of the corona-pretreated fabrics were superior compared to the sample treated with TiO2 alone. Moreover, using corona pretreatment leads to samples with good washing fastness.
Pengembangan Fitur E-Matur dengan V-Model sebagai Alat Pengaduan Publik untuk Website Badan Kepegawaian Negara
Authors: Herlambang Admaja Dwi , Rachmadi Aditya , Utami Kartika , Hakim Rahmana Ilmi , Rohmah Nurur 
Published: October 2019

Bagian Informasi Kepegawaian dan Komunikasi merupakan sebuah divisi yang ada pada Kantor Regional II Badan Kepegawaian Negara Surabaya. Layanan pengaduan publik oleh Bagian Informasi Kepegawaian dan Komunikasi melalui website memerlukan fitur pengelolaan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode V-Model. Proses pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi unit testing, integration testing, system testing, dan acceptance testing. Unit testing dilakukan dengan basis path testing dan menghasilkan 4 independent path dari perhitungan cyclomatic complexity pada kasus uji unit addPIC. Integration testing pada kasus uji fungsi addPIC dari class controller admController dengan fungsi insertPIC dari class model admModel menunjukkan hasil valid. System testing dilakukan terhadap 28 fungsi pada sistem, yang menunjukkan hasil valid. Acceptance testing dilakukan terhadap stakeholder atau user menggunakan black box testing menunjukkan hasil bahwa stakeholder menerima fungsi dalam sistem yang dibuat dan telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan fungsional pada dokumen elisitasi kebutuhan sistem. AbstractStaff Information and Communication Division is one of division in State Staffing Agency Regional Office II Surabaya. Public complaint service handled by Staff Information and Communication Division through website require management features. This development research used V-Model method. The testing process includes unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Unit testing used the base path testing that produces 4 independent paths from the calculation of cyclomatic complexity in the addPIC unit test case. Integration testing in the test case of the addPIC function from controller class admController with the insertPIC function from model class admModel shows valid results. System testing performed on the 28 system functions show a valid result. Acceptance testing conducted against stakeholders or users using black box testing indicates that the stakeholders have received the system functions and had been in accordance with the functional requirements that exist in the document elicitation system requirements.
UJI EKSPERIMENTAL STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG DENGAN AMPAS BATU GAMPING INDUSTRI MARMER
Authors: Indriyanti Indriyanti , Kasmawati Kasmawati 
Published: October 2019

Stabilisasi kimiawi pada tanah lempung biasanya memakai bahan semen atau kapur, pada penelitian ini digunakan serbuk marmer hasil limbah olahan industri pemotongan marmer dan larutan asam akrilat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik limbah marmer. Menganalisis kekuatan tanah lempung sebelum dan sesudah distabilisasi dengan limbah marmer (serbuk marmer), menganalisis pengaruh asam akrilat sebagai cairan aktivator stabilisasi tanah lempung dengan serbuk marmer, serta mengetahui mikrostruiktur tanah setelah distabilisasi dengan serbuk marmer dan larutan asam akrilat. Pengujian laboratorium dilakukan dengan metode pengujian pencampuran serbuk marmer 5%-30% terhadap tanah lempung dan untuk pengujian dengan larutan asam akrilat 5%-15% terhadap campuran air. Pengujian mikrostruktur tanah menggunakan SEM dan XRDyang dicampurkan kedalam sampel tanah, semakin meningkatkan nilai CBR (20%-30% serbuk marmer, CBR 6%). Untuk pengujian UCS penambahan larutan asam akrilat pada kadar optimum serbuk marmer dan dilakukan pemeranam 3 dan 7 hari, terjadi peningkatan kekuatan tanah menjadi konsistensi medium. Kandungan senyawa pada serbuk marmer adalah CaO 97,15% lebih dominan kandungan kapurnya yang merupakan bahan efektif untuk stabilisasi tanah lempung. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa campuran serbuk marmer dan larutan asam akrilat sebagai bahan stabilisasi untuk tanah lempung dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tanah untuk subgrade pada konstruksi jalan. Kata kunci : Tanah lempung, serbuk marmer, asam akrilat, CBR dan UCS.
PENGARUH VARIASI KEMIRINGAN FLUSHING CONDUIT TERHADAP VOLUME PENGGELONTORAN SEDIMEN DI WADUK (UJI EKSPERIMENTAL)
Authors: Adnan Muh. , Muflihin Muflihin 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggelontoran sedimentasi dengan sistem flushing conduit jika menggunakan pipa dengan kemiringan yang bervariasi. Karakteristik sedimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasir sedang berdasarkan skala wentworth dari hasil analisa saringan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan jumlah sedimen yang tergelontor untuk Q1 yaitu pada kemiringan pipa (I) 3° jumlah volume gelontor (vg) 0,0043 m3, kemiringan pipa (I) 6° jumlah Volume tergelontor (vg) 0,0048 m3 dan pada kemiringan pipa (I) 9° jumlah volume gelontor (vg) yaitu 0,0055 m3. Kinerja Flushing Conduit menunjukan semakin miring pipa Flushing Conduit (I) volume gelontor (vg) cenderung meningkat akibat bertambahnya kecepatan aliran dalam pipa. Mekanisme kerja flushing conduit terbagi atas tiga tahapan yaitu memberikan tekanan sehingga terjadi fluidasi, proses penghisapan endapan sedimen masuk kedalam pipa akibat fluktuasi debit dan tekanan, serta transportasi sedimen dalam pipa. kata kunci : Waduk, Sedimentasi, Flushing Conduit.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenlerinin Biyoteknoloji ve Genetik Mühendisliği Bilgi Düzeylerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi: Malatya İli Örneği
Authors: GÜRKAN Gülşah , KAHRAMAN Sibel 
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, fen bilimleri
öğretmenlerinin, biyoteknoloji ve genetik mühendisliği konusundaki bilgi
düzeyleri ile cinsiyetleri, mezun oldukları fakülte, mesleki kıdemleri ve
biyoteknoloji dersi alma durumları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığı
araştırılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak tasarlanan
çalışmanın örneklemini Malatya il Merkezinde görev yapmakta olan 58 fen
bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin, bilgi düzeylerini ölçmek
için, tarafımızdan güvenirlik ve kapsam geçerliliği analizi yapılmış bilgi
testi ve bazı demografik özellikleri belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçek
kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Sonuçlarımıza göre; fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin
biyoteknoloji/genetik mühendisliği konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri ile
cinsiyetleri, mezun oldukları fakülte, mesleki deneyimleri ve biyoteknoloji
dersi alma durumları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Ancak,
öğretmenlerin yarısından fazlası bilgi testinde bulunan genetik mühendisliği,
genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmalar, klonlama ve insan genom projesi konularına
ilişkin 8 soruyu doğru cevaplayamamıştır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Sonuçlarımıza göre, fen bilimleri öğretmenleri
biyoteknoloji alanındaki güncel gelişmeleri takip etmiyorlar ve bu problemi
çözmek için alan uzmanları tarafından bir hizmet-içi eğitime tabi tutulmaları
önerilebilir.
OPTIMASI PERENCANAAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) DAN SOIL AND WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL (SWAT) (SUATU STUDI DI DAS CIJALUPANG, BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Suryani Erna , Tarigan Suria Darma 
Published: October 2019

The use and management of land resource which are unsuitable with its land capability will cause physical, chemical and biological-damage to the land and will disturb its hydro-orological function. The damage of land resources in a watershed needs improvement to increase its land quality. Optimal land use management planning based on its land suitability and hydrological aspects become important and need to be applied. The objectives of the study were: 1) To analyze land use change at Cijalupang Watershed, 2) To evaluate SWAT capability to predict impact of land use change on the hydrologic characteritics of the watershed, and 3) To provide land use plan based on land quality and hydrologic characteritics of the watershed. The result showed that optimizing land use management by integrating GIS and SWAT model at the Cijalupang Watershed was capable to increase land quality of the watershed. This was shown by the improvement of its land use capability to create better hydrological condition by decreasing run off 2.1 % and increasing base flow and lateral flow 0.4% and 0.4% respectively.
Fontes de estresse, bem-estar psicológico e saúde entre estudantes de Odontologia: uma comparação entre fases pré-clínica e clínica e entre os sexos
Authors: Muniz Mariana Fernandes , Muniz Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes , Rodrigues Lidiany Karla Azevedo , Oliveira Marcelo Bruno Lemos , Barros Isadora Daniel , Carvalho Rosimary Sousa 
Published: October 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar bem-estar psicológico, saúde geral e fontes de estresse de estudantes de Odontologia de quatro cursos, comparando as fases pré-clínica e clínica e os sexos. Três instrumentos foram aplicados: Dental Environment Stress (DES), Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWB) e Health Survey (SF-36), respondidos por 203 estudantes, sendo 75 (37%) em fase pré-clínica e 128 (63%) em clínica. Desses, 59 (29%) eram homens e 144 (71%) mulheres. As comparações foram realizadas pelo teste de Mann-Whitney, adotando um nível de significância de 5%. Nos domínios analisados pelo DES (performance acadêmica; dificuldades e inseguranças sobre o futuro profissional; responsabilidade com pacientes; fatores pessoais e institucionais; relações interpessoais), estudantes em fase pré-clínica demonstraram escores significativamente menores quando comparados a estudantes em fase clínica. No escore total de PGWB e em dois domínios (ansiedade e saúde geral), observou-se também escores menores em estudantes em fase pré-clínica. Quatro domínios do SF-36 (dor corporal, funcionamento físico, funcionamento social e papel físico), apresentaram significativa melhor saúde geral dos estudantes em fase pré-clínica. Entre os sexos, dois domínios do DES (performance acadêmica, dificuldade e insegurança sobre o futuro profissional) mostraram menores fatores estressores para o sexo masculino. O PGWB demonstrou diferença significativa em quatro domínios (estado deprimido; autocontrole; saúde geral; vitalidade), com melhor bem-estar psicológico para homens. O sexo masculino apresentou melhor vitalidade no domínio do SF-36. Concluiu-se que estudantes em fase pré-clínica e do sexo masculino demonstraram menores fontes de estresse, melhor bem-estar psicológico e percepção de saúde geral.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Utami Putri , Ismaniati Christina , Mustadi Ali 
Published: October 2019

This research applied Small Group Discussion learning model to improve the understanding of concept of KKNI 6th level students to match their expert field. The observations showed that the concept understanding of students was still low. This research was a classroom action research with Kemmis McTaggart cycle model. This classroom action research was conducted over two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings. The subjects of the research were 2A class students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Program in Yogyakarta State University which amounted to 39 students. The data collecting technique in this research was test, while the data analysis technique used descriptive quantitative by finding mean then described. The result of the research showed that the concept understanding of the students in pre-action condition were 55,2 included in low category, then the average of students’ understanding concept increased in the first cycle with score 64,7. In cycle II, the students’ understanding concept increased significantly with score 77,3. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the SGD model can improve the students' concept understanding.
PENGARUH FREKUENSI DAN APLIKASI INSEKTISIDA ABAMECTIN TERHADAP KELIMPAHAN POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN LALAT PENGOROK DAUN LIRIOMYZA SPP (DIPTERA: AGROMYSIDAE)
Authors: Arfan Arfan , Bangkele Lisa Indriani , Noer Hasmari 
Published: October 2019

Effect of Frequency and Application of Abamectin Insecticides on Population Abundance and Attack Level of Leafminer Liriomyza, spp. (Diptera: Agromysidae) is one of the main pests on the Lembah Palu red onion, where this pest is relatively new in the Palu Valley. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of frequency and application of insecticides on population abundance, and the attack rate of L. chinensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on the Lembah Palu red onion plant under applied and unapplied insecticide. The treatment of abamectin insecticide was applied once a week with a concentration of 1 ml of formulation per liter of water, beginning at the age of 2 MST and ending at 7 MST. The results showed that there were 2 species of Liriomyza, spp associated with Palu valley red onion i.e. Liriomyza chinensis and Liriomyza sativae. This research found that the application of Abamectin insecticides significantly affected population development and the percentage of Liriomyza, spp. on the lembah Palu red onion.
Çocuk Youtuber’larda Sorunlu Bir Alan: Tüketim ile Mahremiyetin Yitimi
Authors: SEKMEN Muhsine 
Published: October 2019

Video
paylaşım sitesi olan Youtube’a her gün milyonlarca insan “Broadcast Yourself”
sloganından hareketle yaşam hikâyelerini eklemekte ve geniş bir kitleye
sunmaktadır. Youtube’un kullanıcıya açılmasıyla ortaya çıkan “Youtuber”lar,
yeni medya alanını hem popüler olma hem de para kazanma güdüsüyle
kullanmaktadırlar. Youtube’da yayınlanan içeriklere reklam verilmesi, yayın
içeriklerinde reklama yer veren yaşam hikâyelerinin desteklenmesi gibi farklı
şekillerde Youtube’un maddi kazanç sağlamaya yönelik pratikler içerdiği
görülmektedir.

Öte yandan kişisel yaşam hikâyelerinin
yer aldığı Youtube videolarında, çocukların kullanılması, sanal uzama çocuk
yaşamlarının dâhil edilmesi ve çocuğun maddi kazanç elde etmede bir araç olarak
kullanılması bu alanı sorunlu hale getirmektedir. Çocuk yaşam deneyimlerinin,
tüketime eşlik edecek şekilde ebeveyn kontrolünde içerik oluşturularak
sunulması, çocuk yaşamının mahremiyetini ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Buradan
hareketle bir buçuk milyon üye sayısına sahip olan “Prenses Elif” Youtube
sayfası, babasının kontrolünde yürütülerek çocuğun yaşam alanına eklenen ürün
reklamlarıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Prenses Elif Youtube
sayfası, tüketim ve çocuk mahremiyeti kavramları ışığında içerik analizi ile
incelenecektir. Bu çalışmada; çocuğun yaşam evrenine dâhil edilen tüketim olgusu
ile ebeveynleri tarafından yok edilen mahremiyetinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır.