bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nitrogen Fertilizer and Irrigation Effects on Seed Yield and Oil in Camelina
Authors: Bronson Kevin F. , Hunsaker Douglas J. , Thorp Kelly R. 
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas
A 2‐yr field study in Maricopa, AZ, under an overhead sprinkler irrigation system determined the effects of 10 water levels (irrigation fraction 0.5–1.1) and five N fertilizer rates (38–150 kg N ha−1) on seed yield, seed oil, and N use efficiency.Recovery efficiency of N fertilizer by camelina ranged from 12 to 72% for high to low N fertilizer rates, respectively.Oil content of seed was maximum at 40%, and decreased with N rate but increased with water level.
Interest is growing in camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) as a biofuel feedstock. However, there has been little camelina research in irrigated arid systems. A 2‐yr field study in Maricopa, AZ, under an overhead sprinkler irrigation system determined the effects of 10 water levels (irrigation fraction 0.5–1.1) and five N fertilizer rates (38–150 kg N ha−1) on seed yield, seed oil content, and N use efficiency. Cultivar Robinson was planted in December 2012 and 2013. Nitrogen fertilizer (urea ammonium nitrate) was applied in three split applications. Irrigation amounts were from 125 to 380 mm, and in‐season rain was 70 and 50 mm, in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Camelina seed yields were maximum at water level 7 (irrigation fraction 0.93) in 2013 at 1800 kg ha−1. Maximum seed yields were 1600 kg ha−1 at water level 6 (irrigation fraction 0.83) in 2014. These highest seed yields were achieved with 150 kg N ha−1 in both years. Oil content (maximum 41%) decreased with N rate but increased with water level. Seed N increased with N rate but decreased with irrigation level. Recovery efficiency of N fertilizer by camelina ranged from 12 to 72%. The results indicate that good high‐oil camelina yields can be produced in the southwestern United States with 320 to 380 mm irrigation plus rain and N fertilizer rates of 150 kg N ha−1.
Construction and Evaluation of a Uniaxial Mechanical Actuated Vibration Shaker
Authors: Lafta Hameed D. , Murad Nasrat K. , Khamas Ihasan J. , Abdalla Tebin F. 
Published: April 2019

In the present paper a low cost mechanical vibration shaker of rotating unbalanced type with uniaxial shaking table was designed and constructed in an attempt to provide opportunities for experimental testing and application of vibration in experimental modal analysis, stress relief of weldments, effect of vibration on heat transfer and seismic testing of civil engineering structures. Also, it provides unexpressive solution to enhance the knowledge and technical skills of students in mechanical vibration laboratory. The shaker consists of a five main parts shaker frame, shaker table, flexible support, drive motor, and eccentricity mechanism. The experimental results show that the amplitude of the shaker is increased with increasing the frequency ratio and the maximum value was attained near the resonance condition. Also, the magnitude of amplitude is increased with increasing the eccentric mass and eccentricity values. A reasonable agreement with theoretical results shows that the shaker can be used with reliable results in vibration testing purposes. Also, in this paper, the frequency ranges of the shaker were determined for constant displacement and for constant acceleration tests to satisfy all the frequency limitation requirements of the mechanical shaker.
Profiling Online Self-Representation for Cyber Forensics: Anonymity and Ageism in Cyberspace
Authors: Lee Dianne Mei Cheong , Sanzogni Louis 
Published: April 2019

Cyberspace offers ample opportunity where gender and age can lose their meaning with the influence of ageism. Online self-representation usually begins with a created gendered avatar followed by age identity. Empirical social data comprising surveys, random comments, and texts of 127 respondents were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The analysis showed that anonymity was assumed differently with eight possible reasons as gender was transferred online. Ageism experience was also identified differently by both male and female. A profile on online self-representation for cyber forensics was subsequently established based on gender and age identity in addition to avatars. The findings have some forensic use as avatars layered with anonymity and ageism which facilitate some degree of self-disclosure due to similarity in belief, values, and attitudes to the users.
Keywords: cyberspace, anonymity, ageism, online self-representation, cyber forensics
Enforcement of Capital Punishment: Legal Issues in Eliminating Drug Trafficking
Authors: Nasrijal Nasreen Miza Hilmy , Joni Ekmil Krisnawati Erlen 
Published: April 2019

Drug trafficking in Malaysia is punishable with a mandatory capital punishment. To convict a person for drug trafficking is a laborious task for the prosecution. This paper presents the findings of the research on drug trafficking cases which revealed that the courts have been vigorous in meting out capital punishment. However, there are challenges faced by the prosecution in succeeding in cases. This study found various hindrances that frustrate the efforts in combating drug trafficking activities. In some cases, due to evidential procedures and requirements, the person accused for drug trafficking had to be acquitted even though the amount of drugs involved in the case appeared to suggest that there was some drug-related activities. Therefore, while capital punishment is theoretically aimed at deterring drug trafficking, much has to be done to achieve the intended objective.
Keywords: drug trafficking, capital punishment, evidential procedures, acquittal, conviction
Tailoring Design Development and Ideation in Catering To Industry Demands
Authors: Mohd Yusof Fadila , Mamat Nawi Azmir , Md Hashim Azhari , Ahmad Zamri Ahmad Fazlan , Ab Hamid Abu Hanifa , Azizan Hasnul Azwan 
Published: April 2019

Design development is one of the processes in the teaching and learning of industrial design. This process is important during the early stage of ideas before continuing to the next design stage. This study was conducted to investigate the comparison between academic syllabus and industry practices whether these processes are highly dependent on the idea generation and interaction related to the designer or to the student itself. The data were gathered through an observation of industry practice during conceptual design phase, teaching and learning process in academic through Video Protocol Analysis (VPA) method and interviews with industry practitioners via structured and unstructured questionnaires. The data were analysed by using NVivo software in order to formulate the results. The findings may possibly contribute to the teaching and learning processes especially in the improvement of industrial design syllabus in order to meet the industry demands.
Keywords: design development, industrial design, industry demands
Rational microeconomic management and its non-optimal macroeconomic outcomes: the role of social institutions
Authors: Koronowski Adam 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The paper analyzes possible policy and institutional responses to underconsumption, which is viewed as an effect of a specific market failure. Microeconomic rational decisions to keep labor costs low, resulting in suboptimal macroeconomic outcomes. Traditionally, constraints arising out of deficient demand have been corrected with expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. These methods have ceased to be effective and viable. Alternative measures should be targeted at changing income distribution; low labor income is the reason for underconsumption. Such measures (progressive income tax, stronger labor unions) would probably not gain any acceptance of entrepreneurs, even though, in principle, they should boost business activity. Non-confrontational solutions are beyond the reach of economic policy but an informed democratic debate might lead to a desirable compromise.
Innovation strategies in SME’s economic growth and job creation in economy
Authors: Kaira Zoia , Rześny-Cieplińska Jagienka 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
SMEs and entrepreneurship are key to ensuring economic growth, innovation, job creation, and social integration in the EU. The SME sector has a crucial role to play in creating new jobs, economic growth and innovation in socioeconomic development. The paper aims to address the critical role of small and medium-sized companies by investigating innovation management strategies in the SME sector. The goal of the present paper is to analyze the innovation strategies of SMEs and to provide an overview of the performance of Polish SMEs against those in the European Union. The main method in the study is desk research based on secondary statistic data. The method made it possible to prove that innovative strategy is a necessary condition to improve the competitiveness level in the SME sector. The main contribution of this research is to highlight the impact of innovation strategies on the competitive level of the researched entities for SMEs. The linear model developed for the “innovation expenditure” factor and forecast for 2-year period amply make it clear that SMEs continue to tread a positive growth trend.
Tinjauan terhadap Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Sumatera Barat No. 9/2014 tentang Serah Simpan Karya Cetak dan Karya Rekam
Authors: Doloksaribu Eddy Imanuel , T Lidwina Maria , Swantoro A Aris , Windayani Tisa 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The effort to acknowledge as well as to protect intellectual works have been done not only in the view of protecting the so-called intellectual property rights but also preserving the works itself. For the later, the attempt is represented in Law No 4/1990 which obligate publishers and recording companies to deposit a stipulated number of copies of their work in determined libraries. This national level policy followed by quite a lot of provinces resulting in the formation of regional regulations concerning the same matter. However, only few of those use criminal law instrument. Since this is a multiperspective research, Regional Regulations of Sumatera Barat No. 9/2014 is deemed to fit the study because it comprises criminal provisions, business law aspects, and also private law issues. This research examines the implementation of the law from three standpoints: i) the implementation of the criminal provisions, ii) how its implementation protects the rights of the owner of the works as well as their benefit from the view of business law, and iii) the private legal relation between the parties of deposit arrangements. The research found that: i) the criminal provisions have not been enforced because the authority has not been equipped by civil investigator; ii) Dinas Kearsipan&Perpustakaan Kota Padang has done full effort in registering the works in order to have them deposited in the library, eventhough constraints related to budget delimitates the attempt. By this reason the protection and benefit for the owner has not been fully achieved; iii) there is neither special agreement nor any arrangement found in the relation between parties.

Keywords: implementation of Perda Sumbar No 9/2014; intellectual works deposite.
A presença de Nietzsche na Arqueologia e Genealogia de Michel Foucault
Authors: Julião José Nicolao 
Published: April 2019

Este estudo pretende analisar a influência de Nietzsche sobre a arqueologia e a genealogia de Michel Foucault, tendo como base os dois texto do filósofo francês, “Nietzsche, Freud, Marx” e “Nietzsche, la généalogie et l'histoire”, que foram escritos nas respectivas fases do seu processo de desenvolvimento intelectual.
The forgotten pollinators – First field evidence for nectar-feeding by primarily insectivorous elephant-shrews
Authors: Wester Petra 
Published: April 2019

Pollination of plants by non-flying mammals, such as mice (Rodentia), is a rarely observed phenomenon. Previously, elephant-shrews (Macroscelidea), small African mammals looking similar to mice, but not being related to them, were believed to be purely insectivorous and occasional flower visits of elephant-shrews in captivity were interpreted as a by-product of the search for insects. Only recently it was demonstrated that under lab conditions elephant-shrews regularly lick nectar from flowers. However, field observations of flower-visiting elephant-shrews and their role as pollinators were completely missing. Here I present the first evidence for flower visits and nectar consumption for elephant-shrews in the field. With video camcorders and infrared lights I recorded Cape rock elephant-shrews (Elephantulus edwardii) beside Namaqua rock mice (Micaelamys namaquensis) visiting flowers of the Pagoda lily (Whiteheadia bifolia, Asparagaceae) under natural conditions in the Namaqualand of South Africa. With their long tongues, the elephant-shrews visited the flowers non-destructively, definitely licking nectar, but not eating insects. The footage clearly shows that the elephant-shrews’ fur around their long noses touches the pollen-sacs and the stigmas of the flowers and that the animals’ fur is being dusted with pollen. As the elephant-shrews visited several flowers of different plants, it is obvious that they transfer pollen between the plants. This observation contributes to the knowledge about the behaviour of these representatives of a unique clade of small African mammals – especially in their natural habitat. With their behavioural and anatomical uniqueness, it is not unlikely that elephant-shrews even play a role as selective force driving floral evolution. Appendices:Additional supporting information is to be found:Appendix I. With its long tongue Elephantulus edwardii licks nectar from Whiteheadia bifolia flowers, getting dusted with pollen on its nose. Infrared video.http://www.pollinationecology.org/user-files/ JPE349_Appendix1.mp4Appendix II. Micaelamys namaquensis licking nectar from Whiteheadia bifolia flowers, getting dusted with pollen on its nose. Infrared video.http://www.pollinationecology.org/user-files/JPE349_Appendix2.aviAppendix III. Micaelamys namaquensis feeding on pollen-sacs of Whiteheadia bifolia flowers. Infrared video.http://www.pollinationecology.org/user-files/JPE349_Appendix3.avi
Stractural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Corbel Using High-Strength Materials under Monotonic and Repeated Loads
Authors: F. J. Al-Talqany , A. M. Alhussainy 
Published: April 2019

The growth of Development techniques for high strength materials and precast structures leads to increase the interesting on these technics. This study will focus on the corbels which made from high strength materials (Reactive Powder Concrete materials) which including the testing of (15 samples) and their cost, twelve of them were testing under a vertical monotonic load, while the other sample putted under the effect of repeated load. As well as, the samples divided to various groups according to many variable parameters which are (ratio of steel fiber, (a/d) ratio, existing the secondary stirrups steel, type of loading). Thus, these parameters effected on the ultimate shear strength, first crack loading, ultimate deflection, load-deflection curves, ductility and stiffness.
3D Modelling of Geometric Triangle Construction Elements in Indoor Spaces: A Case Study for Tahir and Zühre Masjid
Authors: Karabörk Hakan , Karasaka Lütfiye , Makineci Bilgehan , Tanrıverdi Ahmet , Yener Bekir , Ulutaş Neslişah , Öztürk F Nevriye 
Published: April 2019

Tahir and Zühre Masjid, which is one of the works of Konya and Anatolian Seljuk Period, serve daily from the 13th century and draw attention with its interior architecture. The Masjid is seated on a square plan and covered with a dome using triangular transitional elements. These artifacts are the most important proofs of the architectural perspectives and orientations of the past period. Demonstrating and documenting past architectural and engineering skills has become much easier with modern measurement and evaluation techniques at the present time. In this study, interior 3D modeling study of Tahir and Zühre Masjid was made by using close range photogrammetry. Also the triangular transitional elements between the square plan and the dome of the structure were picked out. As a result, it has b een observed that the method of close range photogrammetry for documentation and restoration works is not only successful in outdoor facade but also indoor modelling.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hayati Septianisyah Dian , Iskandar Abu Bakar , Pratidina Ginung 
Published: April 2019

This research is based on time problem which has no certainty. in the House Unfulfilled House program in Bogor City there are still problems in terms of development, implementation that is not in accordance with the appropriate program. The purpose of this research is (1) To know the implementation and Program In Program House Not Eligible Hunidi Bogor City, (2) To know the inhibiting factors in the implementation of Program Housing Incomplete Bogor City, (3) Formulate the strategy of construction of Unfit House in Bogor city. This research uses qualitative method that is research that produce descriptive data in the form of oral or oral words from people and behavior that can be examined. The results of this study indicate that 1) Implementation and procedures in the program RUTILAHU In the city of Bogor, has not run well as in the development stage and community programs that are not evenly distributed and many homes that have not been realized in home improvement. 2) Unfit Housing Program in Bogor City that has not been equitable in terms of development, information and socialization and unfavorable process. 3) The formulation of the results of this study responsiveness in the needs of the people of Bogor City Government research results are sufficient to provide programs that can help the poor, one of which is RUTILAHU program. Keywords: Development Strategy, Inhabitable House, Slum Area.
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS PENUMPANG MELALUI STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMUM PADA KERETA API PANGRANGO JALUR BOGOR -SUKABUMI
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Maelani Siti 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh standar pelayanan minimum (SPM) terhadap loyalitas penumpang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden. Setelah data dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, digunakan uji regresi linear berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh SPM pada stasiun dan SPM dalam perjalanan terhadap loyalitas penumpang. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji F dan uji-t untuk mengetahui pengaruh SPM pada stasiun dan SPM dalam perjalanan terhadap loyalitas penumpang. Hasil dari semua indikator valid dan reliable. Secara simultan SPM pada Stasiun dan SPM dalam Perjalanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas penumpang. Selanjutnya, secara parsial semua indikator berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas penumpang. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar yaitu SPM dalam perjalanan. Kata Kunci : Standar Pelayanan Minimum pada Stasiun, Standar Pelayanan Minimum dalam Perjalanan dan Loyalitas Penumpang
Penerapan Metode Snowball Throwing Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VII SMP Attaqwa Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Supandi Agus 
Published: April 2019

One of the attractions for students is if the teacher can use good and pleasant methods. One such method is Snowball Throwing. The research aims to improve social studies learning outcomes of Attaqwa Middle School students in Bekasi Regency through the Snowball throwing learning method. This study uses classroom action research. The sample is class VII students at Attaqwa Middle School Bekasi. The researcher conducted two cycles in applying this method. Based on the results of the study showed that the completeness of the student group in cycle 1 was 86%, which was up 36% compared to pre-action, whereas in cycle 2 the completeness of students became 97%, which was up 11% compared to cycle 1 and up 47% compared to pre action. It can be concluded that the application of the Snowball Throwing method can improve social studies learning outcomes of Grade VII students at Attaqwa Middle School, Bekasi Regency.
Keywords : Method, Snow Ball Throwing, learning Outcomes
Abstrak
Salah satu daya tarik bagi siswa, ialah jika guru dapat menggunakan metode yang baik dan menyenangkan. Salah satu metode tersebut adalah Snowball Throwing. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa SMP Attaqwa Kabupaten Bekasi melalui metode pembelajaran Snowball throwing. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sampel merupakan siswa kelas VII di SMP Attaqwa Bekasi. Peneliti melakukan dua siklus dalam penerapan metode ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan kelompok siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 86%, yaitu naik 36% dibandingkan dengan pra tindakan, sedangkan pada siklus 2 ketuntasan siswa menjadi 97%, yaitu naik 11% dibandingkan dengan siklus 1 dan naik 47% jika dibandingkan dengan pra tindakan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Attaqwa Kabupaten Bekasi.