bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ideas of Civil Religion in the Creative Work of Cyril Methodians
Authors: Kondratyk Leonid 
Published: November 2018

Kondratyk L. "Ideas of Civil Religion in the Creative Work of Cyril Methodians". The author is based on the fact that the civil religion is such a sociocultural phenomenon in which, through the prism of a peculiar religious language and specific practices, the necessity of acquiring and establishing a national state is substantiated, which originates in the need of the community to find the sacral in the activity that is inherent in the transcendent, eternally -linear character and which is rooted in the history of the territory. It is proved that the soil on which the ideas of the Cyril and Methodius civil religion originated is Western European romanticism, religiosity, the starting point of which was the idea of religion as the focus of the spiritual world of the individual and community, the idea of the Higher Reason that sets the directions for historical development, Christianity a decisive role in the spiritual and moral and social renewal of mankind, the view of Ukraine as an independent cultural and historical and social force, the influence of creativity T. Shevche gt; The main ideas of the civil religion of the Cyril Methodians are as follows: the messianism of the Ukrainian spirit manifests itself in the ability to unite the Slavs in the best way, because Ukraine is inspired by self-sacrifice with the Christian spirit and has apostolic intercession; Kiev - the capital of the resurrected from the oppression of the Slavs, the city - in which the courts prevail, truth, equality; concepts "temple", "truth", "righteous judgment", "freedom", "brotherhood", "equality", "love", "Kiev", "Kiev mountains" - the basic concepts-symbols of the Ukrainian civil religion; in the Ukrainian community with the need to coincide Christian values and moral standards, which dominate it.
The Christianity of Franks: the Formation of the Vector of European Civilization
Authors: Shepetyak Oleh 
Published: November 2018

In the article of Oleh Shepetyak "The Christianity of Franks: the Formation of the Vector of European Civilization" is analyzed the Christianization of Western Europe and the Rolle of Franks in this difficult process. The basis of the European civilization is Christianity. The Christianization of the European peoples was a difficult and ambiguous process. Many Germanic peoples, which settled down in Europe, had accepted the Christianity in its Arianism version. The main factor, which caused the domination of Catholic Church in Western Europe and the crowning out of the Arianism, was the political domination of the Franks and the Frank's conquest of the Germanic peoples. The changes of the dynasties of Frank's Kingdom and the change of Europa's political map Europe had played very impotent role in the Christianization Europa's. In the article is highlighted special role of two Frankꞌs Kings Clovis and Charles the Great in the Process dissemination of Christianity in Europe. The analyze of these facts of the religious history Europe's is the object of this article.
Analysis of the development and implementation of the risk management system in international hydropower projects
Authors: Rykunov I. V. 
Published: November 2018

The activity of any enterprise is always associated with risk. This is especially true of hydropower enterprises, since they work in the conditions of renewable energy sources, which are directly dependent on nature. This necessitates the introduction of the concept of risk management, which will take into account risk factors in the process of developing and approving management decisions.Hydroelectric power plants play an important role in ensuring the required quality of electrical supply, participating in regulating voltage and frequency, covering the uneven part of daily load schedules, guaranteeing measured operation modes of nuclear and thermal power plants, increasing the safety and economy of operation of the final cycles load, performing the function of a temporary emergency and operational power reserve.The purpose of this article is to analyze the characteristics of risk management in hydropower, as well as to justify the development and feasibility of introducing the concept of risk management in hydropower.
Cutting Edge: FHR-1 Binding Impairs Factor H–Mediated Complement Evasion by the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Reiss Timo , Rosa Thiago F. de A. , Blaesius Katharina , Bobbert Rebecca P. , Zipfel Peter F. , Skerka Christine , Pradel Gabriele 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Human complement is the first line of defense against invading pathogens, including the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. We previously demonstrated that human complement represents a particular threat for the clinically relevant blood stages of the parasite. To evade complement-mediated destruction, the parasites acquire factor H (FH) via specific receptors. We now report that the FH-related protein FHR-1 competes with FH for binding to the parasites. FHR-1, which is composed of five complement control protein domains with variable homology to FH but lacks C3b regulatory activity, accumulates on the surfaces of intraerythrocytic schizonts and free merozoites. Although binding of FH to schizont-infected RBCs and merozoites is increased in FHR-1–deficient human serum, the addition of recombinant FHR-1 decreases FH binding. The presence of FHR-1 consequently impairs C3b inactivation and parasite viability. We conclude that FHR-1 acts as a protective factor in human immunity by counteracting FH-mediated microbial complement evasion.
The prediction of live weight of hair goats through penalized regression methods: LASSO and adaptive LASSO
Authors: Akkol Suna 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The least absolute selection and shrinkage operator (LASSO) and adaptive
LASSO methods have become a popular model in the last decade, especially for
data with a multicollinearity problem. This study was conducted to estimate the
live weight (LW) of Hair goats from biometric measurements and to select
variables in order to reduce the model complexity by using penalized
regression methods: LASSO and adaptive LASSO for γ=0.5 and γ=1.
The data were obtained from 132 adult goats in Honaz district of Denizli
province. Age, gender, forehead width, ear length, head length, chest width,
rump height, withers height, back height, chest depth, chest girth, and body
length were used as explanatory variables. The adjusted coefficient of
determination (Radj2), root mean square error (RMSE), Akaike's
information criterion (AIC), Schwarz Bayesian criterion (SBC), and average
square error (ASE) were used in order to compare the effectiveness of the
methods. It was concluded that adaptive LASSO (γ=1) estimated the LW
with the highest accuracy for both male (Radj2=0.9048; RMSE = 3.6250; AIC = 79.2974; SBC = 65.2633; ASE = 7.8843)
and female (Radj2=0.7668; RMSE = 4.4069; AIC = 392.5405; SBC = 308.9888; ASE = 18.2193) Hair goats when all the criteria were considered.
An improved parameterization of leaf area index (LAI) seasonality in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) modelling framework
Authors: Asaadi Ali , Arora Vivek K. , Melton Joe R. , Bartlett Paul 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Leaf area index (LAI) and its seasonal dynamics are key determinants of
vegetation productivity in nature and as represented in terrestrial biosphere
models seeking to understand land surface atmosphere flux dynamics and its
response to climate change. Non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) and their
seasonal variability are known to play a crucial role in seasonal variation
in leaf phenology and growth and functioning of plants. The carbon stored in
NSC pools provides a buffer during times when supply and demand of carbon are
asynchronous. An example of this role is illustrated when NSCs from previous
years are used to initiate leaf onset at the arrival of favourable weather
conditions. In this study, we incorporate NSC pools and associated
parameterizations of new processes in the modelling framework of the Canadian
Land Surface Scheme-Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CLASS–CTEM) with
an aim to improve the seasonality of simulated LAI. The performance of these
new parameterizations is evaluated by comparing simulated LAI and
atmosphere–land CO2 fluxes to their observation-based estimates,
at three sites characterized by broadleaf cold deciduous trees selected from
the FLUXNET database. Results show an improvement in leaf onset and offset
times with about 2 weeks shift towards earlier times during the year in
better agreement with observations. These improvements in simulated LAI help
to improve the simulated seasonal cycle of gross primary productivity (GPP)
and as a result simulated net ecosystem productivity (NEP) as well.
Leaf area index identified as a major source of variability in modeled CO2 fertilization
Authors: Li Qianyu , Lu Xingjie , Wang Yingping , Huang Xin , Cox Peter M. , Luo Yiqi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The
concentration–carbon feedback (β), also called the CO2
fertilization effect, is a key unknown in climate–carbon-cycle projections.
A better understanding of model mechanisms that govern terrestrial ecosystem
responses to elevated CO2 is urgently needed to enable a more
accurate prediction of future terrestrial carbon sink. We conducted C-only,
carbon–nitrogen (C–N) and carbon–nitrogen–phosphorus (C–N–P)
simulations of the Community Atmosphere Biosphere Land Exchange model (CABLE)
from 1901 to 2100 with fixed climate to identify the most critical model
process that causes divergence in β. We calculated CO2
fertilization effects at various hierarchical levels from leaf biochemical
reaction and leaf photosynthesis to canopy gross primary production (GPP),
net primary production (NPP), and ecosystem carbon storage (cpool) for
seven C3 plant functional types (PFTs) in response to increasing
CO2 under the RCP 8.5 scenario.
Our results show that β values at biochemical and leaf photosynthesis
levels vary little across the seven PFTs, but greatly diverge at canopy and
ecosystem levels in all simulations. The low variation of the leaf-level
β is consistent with a theoretical analysis that leaf photosynthetic
sensitivity to increasing CO2 concentration is almost an invariant
function. In the CABLE model, the major jump in variation of β values
from leaf levels to canopy and ecosystem levels results from divergence in
modeled leaf area index (LAI) within and among PFTs. The correlation of
βGPP, βNPP, or βcpool
each with βLAI is very high in all simulations. Overall,
our results indicate that modeled LAI is a key factor causing the divergence
in β in the CABLE model. It is therefore urgent to constrain processes
that regulate LAI dynamics in order to better represent the response of
ecosystem productivity to increasing CO2 in Earth system models.
Effects of the impact angle on the coefficient of restitution in rockfall analysis based on a medium-scale laboratory test
Authors: Wang Yanhai , Jiang Wei , Cheng Shengguo , Song Pengcheng , Mao Cong 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The reliability of a computer program simulating rockfall trajectory
depends on the ascertainment of reasonable values for the coefficients of
restitution, which typically vary with the kinematic parameters and terrain
conditions. The effects of the impact angle with respect to the slope on the
coefficients of restitution have been identified and studied using
small-scale laboratory tests. To investigate whether the existing conclusion
based on small-scale laboratory tests is valid when the test scale changes
as well as the role of rotation in the effect of the impact angle on the
coefficients of restitution, this study performed a medium-scale laboratory
test using spherical limestone polyhedrons to impact concrete slabs. Free-fall tests are conducted, and the velocities before and after the impact are
obtained by a 3-D motion capture system. The comparison of results between our
test and the existing small-scale tests verified that several general laws
occur when accounting for the effect of the impact angle, regardless of the
test scales and conditions. Increasing the impact angle will induce
reductions in the normal coefficient of restitution Rn, the
kinematic coefficient of restitution Rv and the kinetic energy
coefficient of restitution RE, whereas it will lead to increases
in the tangential coefficient of restitution Rt. The rotation
plays an important role in the effect of the impact angle. A higher
percentage of kinetic energy converted to rotational energy always induces a
higher normal coefficient of restitution Rn and a lower
tangential coefficient of restitution Rt. As the impact angle
decreases, the ratio between the rebound angle β and the impact
angle α increases, and the percentage of kinetic energy dissipated in
rotation as the collision became higher. Considering that the effect of block
shape and the detailed impact orientations are not involved in the present
study, the test results are valid for trajectory simulation codes based on a
lumped-mass model and can be referenced in the trajectory predication of
spherical rocks impacting hard surfaces using a rigid body model.
A New Method to Detect Outliers in High-frequency Time Series
Authors: Amerise Ilaria Lucrezia , Tarsitano Agostino 
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research is to develop a fast, simple method for detecting and replacing extreme spikes in high-frequency time series data. The method primarily consists&nbsp; of a nonparametric procedure that pursues a balance between fidelity to observed data and smoothness. Furthermore, through examination of the absolute difference between original and smoothed values, the technique is also able to detect and, where necessary, replace outliers with less extreme data.
Unlike other filtering procedures found in the literature, our method does not require a model to be specified for the data. Additionally, the filter makes only a single pass through the time series. Experiments&nbsp; show that the new method can be validly used as a data preparation tool to ensure that time series modeling is supported by clean data, particularly in a complex context such as one with high-frequency data.
Skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate nipple reconstruction during autologous latissimus dorsi
breast reconstruction: A review of patient satisfaction
Authors: Hurley Ciaran M , McArdle Adrian , Joyce Kenneth M , O’Broin Eoin 
Published: November 2018

Background Nipple-areolar complex (NAC) reconstruction following curative mastectomy is traditionally performed as a second-stage procedure several months after initial breast reconstruction. The recent literature has documented the increasing popularity of immediate nipple reconstruction carried out simultaneously during autologous reconstruction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction with immediate breast and nipple reconstruction performed in a single stage after skin-sparing mastectomy.
Methods All patients who underwent a skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate latissimus dorsi flap breast and NAC reconstruction as a single-stage procedure from 2007 to 2015 were included. Patient demographics, oncologic details, and surgical outcomes were recorded. The BREAST-Q questionnaire was administered to patients to assess the impact and effectiveness of this reconstructive strategy.
Results During the study period, 34 breast and NAC reconstructions in 29 patients were performed at Cork University Hospital. The majority of our patient cohort were non-smokers (93.1%) and did not receive adjuvant radiotherapy. Postoperative complications were infrequent, with no cases of partial necrosis or complete loss of the nipple. The response rate to the BREAST-Q was 62% (n=18). Patients reported high levels of satisfaction with the reconstructed breast (62±4), nipple reconstruction (61±4.8), overall outcome (74.3±5), and psychosocialwell-being (77.7±3.2).
Conclusions Skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate nipple reconstruction during autologous latissimus dorsi reconstruction was demonstrated to be a safe and aesthetically reliable procedure in our cohort, yielding high levels of psychological and physical well-being. A single-stage procedure promotes psychosocial well-being involving issues that are intrinsically linked with breast cancer surgery.
AN ANALYSIS ON THE POLICY IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL RESISTANCE CONTROL AT THE HOSPITAL
Authors: Indriana Nani , Adisasmito Wiku Bakti. B 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. In order to control Antibacterial Resistance at the hospital in Indonesia, the Government of Indonesia established an Antibiotics Resistance Control Committee and issued a Regulation from the Ministry of Health, regulation no 8/2015 on an antibiotics resistance control program at the hospital. This is an investigation on the Antibacterial Resistance Control Program (ARCP) at the Hospital, which compares its implementation at a government hospital and a private hospital, Persahabatan Central General Hospital (CGH) and Bogor Indonesian Red Cross Hospital (BIRCH). This was a descriptive study with a qualitative analysis obtained through indepth interviews and documentary research. We discovered that the ARCP was implemented better at Persahabatan CGH compared to BIRCH. Problems include ineffective communication, limited resources, lack of an antibiotic guideline (at BIRCH), lack of coordination between organizations, lack of supervision from the government, and the lack of motivation to implement the policy. These issues can be solved by intensifying the socialization of the policy, conducting more workshops and trainings for private and government hospitals that has not received any, providing an incentive for them to implement the program, such as including ARC into hospital accreditation indicators, and clarifying the benefits of the program to the stakeholders. Abstrak. Salah satu upaya pengendalian resistensi antibiotika di Indonesia adalah pembentukan pembentukan Komite Pengendalian Resisten Antibiotika (KPRA) dan diterbitkannya Permenkes no. 8 Tahun 2015 tentang program pengendalian resistensi antibiotika (PPRA) di rumah sakit (RS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam terhadap implementasi kebijakan PPRA di RS dibandingkan antara RS pemerintah dengan RS swasta yaitu RS Persahabatan dan RS PMI. Metode penelitian merupakan studi deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan PPRA di RS Pemerintah lebih baik dari RS Swasta. Saran yang diajukan adalah mempercepat peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya PPRA, terutama bagi RS.
AN EVALUATION ON THE POLICIES ON PUBLIC HEALTH WORKERS AS HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Muswandar Muswandar , Junadi Purnawan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Law No. 36 of 2014 is a comprehensive law for health professionals. In that regulation, all health graduates that wish to practice their trade must have a letter of registration (STR). That policy also separated environmental health from public health. This was the reason why we decided to evaluate the policy that is related to public health professionals. This evaluation was a retrospective analysis that used in-depth interviews and literary research, respectively as primary and secondary data. From this research we discovered that public health graduates is has their own profession. And to obtain the right to practice their trade, they must pass the competence standard test. However, according to other regulations, only vocational or professional education graduates can participate in the test. Since there currently are no professional education institutions available for public health professionals, Minister of Health Regulation No. 41/2013 takes over. According to this law, all public health graduates will be provided an STR until there is a professional education institution. We also discovered that environmental health should NOT be separated from public health, since it is a large part of it. And therefore, the law must be amended. Abstrak. Undang-undang (UU) No. 36 Tahun 2014 mengatur tenaga kesehatan secara komprehensif. Dalam UU tersebut, semua tenaga kesehatan yang berpraktek wajib memiliki surat tanda registrasi (STR). Kebijakan juga telah memisahkan kesehatan lingkungan dari kesehatan masyarakat (kesmas). Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan evaluasi kebijakan khususnya terhadap konten kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kesmas. Evaluasi isi kebijakan ini dilakukan dengan analisis retrospektif yang menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan telaah literatur sebagai data primer dan sekunder. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa tenaga kesehatan masyarakat layak disebut sebagai sebuah profesi. Untuk mendapatkan STR, tenaga kesmas harus lulus ujian kompetensi. Tetapi, menurut peraturan yang berlaku, yang dapat mengikuti ujian kompetensi adalah lulusan pendidikan vokasi atau profesi. Namun, karena belum adanya pendidikan profesi untuk tenaga kesmas, maka untuk sementara Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 41 Tahun 2013 digunakan sebagai solusi. Dimana semua lulusan institusi kesmas akan mendapatkan STR hingga terdapat institusi pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan profesi. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa kesling sebenarnya merupakan bagian yang penting dari kesmas, baik dalam literatur maupun pendapat para ahli. Sehingga sebaiknya dilakukan revisi atau amandemen untuk UU tersebut.
AN ANALYSIS ON NON-SPECIALIST OUTPATIENT REFERRALS AT BEJI AND DEPOK JAYA HEALTH CENTERS IN 2018
Authors: Pertiwi Tasya Caesarena , Masyitoh Masyitoh 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Health Social Security Agency (BPJS kesehatan) is one of the government’s efforts to provide quality healthcare for the people. To guarantee its quality and maintain efficiency, a tiered referral system is used. However, there were many problems in its implementation. One of the ways to investigate is to evaluate the non-specialist outpatient referrals (RRNS). Therefore, in March-July 2018, this research was performed in order to analyze whether the system was implemented at Beji and Depok Jaya Health Center. The method used was the qualitative research method, with primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from documents. It was discovered that both Centers had optimal RRNS ratios (0%). This was because the doctors at both Centers has provided referrals as indicated and there was feedback on the RRNS total. The civil servant (PNS) doctors at both centers were experienced and skillful, but the number of doctors was insufficient compared to their workload. The non-PNS doctors also were not sufficiently trained. Other problems include insufficient equipment and medication provision. Abstrak. Badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial (BPJS) kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu bagi rakyatnya. Untuk menjamin kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan sekaligus menjaga efisiensi, maka diterapkan sistem rujukan berjenjang. Tetapi ini mengalami berbagai permasalahan dalam penerapannya. Untuk melihat apa permasalahannya dapat dilihat dari rasio rujukan rawat jalan non-spesialistik (RRNS). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis apakah sistem tersebut berjalan di Puskesmas Beji dan Puskesmas Depok Jaya pada bulan Maret-Juli 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan data primer berupa wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder berupa telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Puskesmas Beji dan Puskesmas Depok Jaya memiliki rasio RRNS yang optimal (0%). Hal ini disebabkan karena dokter di kedua puskesmas memberikan rujukan sesuai indikasi dan terdapat feedback mengenai capaian RRNS. Selain itu, dokter PNS di Puskesmas Beji dan Puskesmas Depok Jaya merupakan dokter yang cukup berpengalaman dan terampil, walaupun jumlah dokter di kedua Puskesmas tidak sesuai dengan beban kerjanya. Dokter non PNS juga belum menerima pelatihan yang memadai. Selain itu, peralatan yang tersedia masih kurang lengkap. Obat di kedua puskesmas cukup lengkap namun terkadang terjadi kekosongan obat.