bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os sentidos da crise do militarismo na força pública cearense: notas sobre gestão da hierarquia e das falhas profissionais na PMCE
Authors: Barbosa Wendell De Freitas 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo analisa a Polícia Militar, enfatizando suas práticas e praticantes nos modos relacionais de controle social interno e externo da instituição. Investe-se na compreensão do cotidiano relacional dos policiais militares em suas atividades diárias localizadas nas fronteiras simbólicas do Quartel. O intento concentra-se em descrever e analisar mecanismos formais informais de produção, administração, resolução e/ou acirramento de conflitos nas relações entre superiores e subalternos, sobretudo aqueles relacionados aos enquadramentos disciplinares, sindicâncias internas realizadas e suas instâncias informais, nas tramas sociais de institucionalização dos “erros” dos internos e suas consequências. A descrição e análise contida aqui é resultado de intensivo e extensivo trabalho de campo etnográfico realizado com policiais militares na Região do Cariri, situada ao Sul do estado do Ceará. O trabalho de campo inclui um período de observação sistemática numa das Companhias de Polícia Militar da Região realizada entre janeiro e setembro de 2015 e, também, a análise de documentos internos produzidos lá, tais como boletins, sindicâncias e fichas de policiais. Palavras-Chave: militarismo; hierarquia; conflito.
Cultura Brasileira e autoritarismo em Nelson Werneck Sodré
Authors: Ramos Eduardo Russo 
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo realiza uma aproximação ao pensamento do historiador, crítico literário e militar carioca Nelson Werneck Sodré através do exame de duas obras que marcaram suas intervenções no plano político-intelectual da ditadura civil-militar instalada pelo golpe de 1964: Síntese de História da Cultura Brasileira, publicada em 1970, e Vida e Morte da Ditadura: 20 anos de autoritarismo no Brasil, publicada em 1984. Inserindo-se no âmbito de uma pesquisa acerca do itinerário formativo de Sodré enquanto um dos primeiros intelectuais da tradição marxista brasileira, este trabalho busca compreender sua percepção sobre os impactos da ditadura na sociedade brasileira, especialmente no âmbito da cultura. Portanto, o objetivo de nosso estudo é apresentar e analisar as teses sustentadas pelo autor na formação dos debates sobre cultura e autoritarismo no Brasil, compreendendo assim a discussão sobre o papel, produção e circulação da cultura na luta antiditatorial e a inserção do intelectual neste plano. Segue-se, assim, tanto uma reflexão sobre a obra sodreana quanto um resgate das contribuições deste teórico que sofreu e sofre um ostracismo na academia brasileira desde a década de 80. Palavras-Chave: Pensamento social brasileiro; Tradição marxista brasileira;Nelson Werneck Sodré; Cultura brasileira; Autoritarismo.
A Review of Regulations Applied to Spices, Herbs, and Flavorings—What Has Changed?
Authors: Fisher Carolyn 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A review of the world-wide regulations pertaining to spices, extracts, and flavorings. The areas covered include (1) guidance documents from trade organizations as well as international and regional regulatory bodies, (2) decontamination of spices and herbs, (3) extraction solvents used to make spice and herb oleoresins, and (4) general flavoring regulations. Specific links and references to guidance documents and regulations have beenprovided where they have been published on government, organization, and trade association websites.
On Rough Set-Based Modeling and with Application to Process Decision for Forming Plate by Line Heating
Authors: Feng Zhi-qiang , Jiao Zi-quan , Chen Shan-ben , Han Jun-feng , Han Xiang-xi , Yang Run-dang , Liu Cun-gen 
Published: November 2018

In shipbuilding, forming plate by line heating is atypical complex manufacturing process involving many uncertain factors, so it is difficult to establish an accurate mathematical model. How to establish a knowledge model that can reflect technological laws is the key to the development of an intelligent decision system for forming plate by line heating. In this article, rough set (RS) theory is applied to the modeling of the line heating process. By defining variable-inclusion RSs, an algorithm of knowledge reduction is proposed, which enhances the noise immunity and fault tolerance of the model, and improves the efficiency of knowledge acquisition. Through introducing fuzzy logic, a method of modeling the line heating process based on RSs and fuzzy logic is proposed, which effectively extracts the technological rules of plate formation. Finally, rapid decision-making for process parameters is implemented by fuzzy inference technology.

1. Introduction
For some complex manufacturing technologies in modern shipbuilding, such as line heating and welding processes, it is difficult to establish an exact mathematical model because of high nonlinearity, multivariable coupling, and uncertainties of the system. With the development of computer technology and artificial intelligence, soft computing methods such as artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, and rough set (RS) theory have been applied successively in ship manufacturing process modeling, which shows good prospects for intelligent technology in shipbuilding. Shin et al. (1999) at Seoul National University used a single-curvature plate model to simulate the formation of saddle-type shells and deduce the technological parameters of line heating by an artificial neural network. They also proposed a comprehensive algorithm for automatically curving plate by line heating, and further developed an application system that can simulate the deformation of double-curved plates (Shin et al. 2004a, 2004b). Liu et al. (2006) applied a hierarchical genetic algorithm to optimize the technological parameters of an automatic line heating process. In the field of ship welding, fuzzy logic technology has been used to establish a fuzzy model of the relationship between welding variables and weld forming-parameters (Su 2009). Feng (2012) set up a knowledge base of a ship-welding process by a RS method and then implemented ship-welding production design through uncertainty reasoning. Based on RS theory, Chen and Lv (2013) developed a data-driven knowledge base for quality control of ship hull welding.
A needle in a haystack: Mesozoic origin of parasitism in Strepsiptera revealed by first definite Cretaceous primary larva (Insecta)
Authors: Pohl Hans , Batelka Jan , Prokop Jakub , Müller Patrick , Yavorskaya Margarita I. , Beutel Rolf G. 
Published: November 2018

Twisted winged insects (Strepsiptera) are a highly specialized small order of parasitic insects. Whether parasitism developed at an early or late stage in the evolution of the group was unknown. Here we record and describe the first definite Mesozoic strepsipteran primary larva embedded in Burmese amber (∼99 million years ago). This extends the origin of parasitism back by at least ∼50 million years, and reveals that this specialized life style has evolved in the Mesozoic or even earlier in the group. The extremely small first instar displays all diagnostic characters of strepsipteran immatures of this stage and is nearly identical with those of Mengenillidae, one of the most “ancestral” extant strepsipteran taxa. This demonstrates a remarkable evolutionary stasis over 100 million years. The new finding strongly weakens the case of small larvae embedded in Cretaceous amber interpreted as strepsipteran immatures. They differ in many structural features from extant strepsipteran primary larvae and are very likely parasitic beetle larvae.
Highly Bendable Piezoelectric Resonators for Flexible Radio‐Frequency Electronics
Authors: Zhang Lin , Gao Chuanhai , Jiang Yuan , Liu Bohua , Zhang Menglun , Zhang Hongxiang , Li Quanning , Chen Xuejiao , Pang Wei 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAs bendable, conformal electronic components, flexible gigahertz resonators are in demand as important building blocks (e.g., oscillators, filters, and signal processors) in future flexible radio‐frequency electronics for efficient wireless communication. Here, a 2.7 GHz piezoelectric thin‐film resonator (i.e., film bulk acoustic wave resonator) is presented that possesses high levels of both electrical performance and mechanical flexibility. The highly bendable resonator fabricated by FlexMEMS technology is essentially a thin‐film composite (i.e., high‐quality metal and inorganic piezoelectric layer stacks) encapsulated in polymer thin films with a total thickness of only 11.6 µm. The experimental series resonance frequency (fS), parallel resonance frequency (fP), quality factor (Q), and effective coupling coefficient () are 2.72 GHz, 2.77 GHz, 1398, and 4.39%, respectively. These parameter values are comparable to those of a conventional silicon‐based resonator. The minimum bending radius of the flexible resonator can be reduced to ≈0.5 mm with very slight electrical performance variation. Furthermore, the flexible resonator retains its mechanical and electrical stability after 2000 bending cycles. The superior mechanical flexibility and stability represent a significant advancement toward bendable, foldable, and conformal electronics working in the RF range.
Fast and furious: A neglected issue in health promotion among young drivers
Authors: Oviedo‐Trespalacios Oscar , Scott‐Parker Bridie 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIssues addressedThis paper investigates the influence of mood while driving, advocates for identifying high‐risk groups and detects associations between mood while driving and risky driving behaviours. While commensurate studies regarding aggressive driving have confirmed significant detriments in driving performance, little scholarly research has studied the gaps and opportunities at the intersection of mood and risky driving in young drivers.MethodsA cross‐sectional design was implemented using 660 young drivers (17‐25 years) from Australia (34.7%) and Colombia (65.3%), who completed the Behaviour of Young Novice Drivers Scale (BYNDS). Cluster analysis differentiated young drivers across two groups: high‐risk and low‐risk driving while influenced by mood. Hierarchical segmentation analysis explored the relationship between driver mood and self‐reported risky driving behaviour.ResultsYoung drivers reported frequent driving while influenced by mood. The typical risky driving behaviours of young drivers who are emotion‐affected are transient violations (eg, speeding) and risky exposure (eg, driving tired).ConclusionsRisky driving behaviours that have been found to increase the risk of road injury (speeding, fatigued driving) and to decrease the survivability of road crashes (speeding) are inextricably intertwined with the influence of driver mood upon driving behaviour at an international level. Driver mood is a neglected issue in health promotion programs for young drivers.So what?Current health promotion interventions for young drivers safety such as Graduated Driver Licensing may not prevent driving while influenced by mood. Additional strategies are required to minimise the exposure to driving while affected by negative mood.
Comparing Kadish, TNM, and the modified Dulguerov staging systems for esthesioneuroblastoma
Authors: Joshi Rohan R. , Husain Qasim , Roman Benjamin R. , Cracchiolo Jennifer , Yu Yao , Tsai Jillian , Kang Julie , McBride Sean , Lee Nancy Y. , Morris Luc , Ganly Ian , Tabar Viviane , Cohen Marc A. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBackgroundEsthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor. The purpose of this study was to compare the Kadish, tumor‐node‐metastasis (TNM), and Dulguerov's modified TNM staging in order to determine the impact of the stage on primary surgical treatment selection, margin status, and survival.MethodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was used to identify patients diagnosed with ENB between 2004 to 2015. Patients were excluded based on the ability to properly stage their disease as well as the availability of treatment data.ResultsEight‐hundred eighty‐three patients had sufficient data for analysis. On multivariate analysis, age and government insurance were associated with primary surgical treatment, whereas tumor stage, gender, race, hospital type and volume, and comorbidity score were not. Age, charlson‐deyo comorbidity (CDCC) score, hospital volume, and nodal status were found to be predictors of survival. Multivariate‐analysis controlling for stage failed to demonstrate clear survival differences between staging in both TNM and Kadish systems. T‐stage and the presence of regional nodal metastasis were associated with an increased risk of positive margins on multivariate analysis.ConclusionAlthough primary surgical management and positive margins can be predicted by certain patient and tumor factors, clinical staging systems for ENB poorly predict prognosis over a 10‐year horizon.
Impact of microvascular invasion on clinical outcomes after curative‐intent resection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Hu Liang‐Shuo , Weiss Matthew , Popescu Irinel , Marques Hugo P. , Aldrighetti Luca , Maithel Shishir K. , Pulitano Carlo , Bauer Todd W. , Shen Feng , Poultsides George A. , Soubrane Oliver , Martel Guillaume , Koerkamp B. Groot , Itaru Endo , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: November 2018

BackgroundMicrovascular invasion (MiVI) is a histological feature of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) that may be associated with biological behavior. We sought to investigate the impact of MiVI on long‐term survival of patients undergoing curative‐intent resection for ICC.MethodsA total of 1089 patients undergoing curative‐intent resection for ICC were identified. Data on clinicopathological characteristics, disease‐free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were compared among patients with no vascular invasion (NoVI), MiVI, and macrovascular invasion (MaVI).ResultsA total of 249 (22.9%) patients had MiVI, while 149 (13.7%) patients had MaVI (±MiVI). MiVI was associated with higher incidence of perineural, biliary and adjacent organ invasion, and satellite lesions (all P < 0.01). On multivariable analysis, MiVI was an independent risk factor of DFS (hazard ratios [HR] 1.5; 95%confidence intervals [CI], 1.3‐1.9; P < 0.001), but not OS (HR 1.1; 95%CI, 0.9‐1.3; P = 0.379). While MiVI and MaVI patients had similar DFS (median, MiVI 14.0 vs MaVI 12.0 months, HR 0.9; 95%CI, 0.7‐1.2; P = 0.377), OS was better among MiVI patients (median, MiVI 39.0 vs MaVI 21.0 months, HR 0.7; 95%CI, 0.5‐0.8; P = 0.002). Whereas nodal metastasis, R1 margin, and postoperative morbidity were associated with early death (≤18 months) among patients with MiVI, only nodal metastasis was associated with late (>18 months) prognosis.ConclusionsRoughly 1 out of 5 patients with resected ICC had MiVI. MiVI was associated with advanced tumor characteristics and a higher risk of tumor recurrence.
Enabling Directional Sequence‐Control via Step‐Growth Polymerization of Heterofunctionalized Precision Macromonomers
Authors: Gerke Christoph , Siegfeld Patrick , Schaper Klaus , Hartmann Laura 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe synthesis of periodic copolymers with a regularly recurring sequence in one direction along the polymeric backbone is presented, applying a step‐growth polymerization of heterofunctionalized precision macromonomers derived from solid phase synthesis (SPS) via photoinduced thiol‐ene coupling (TEC). Heterofunctional macromonomers with monomer sequence‐control of the AB type present a terminal alkene and a terminal thiol group carrying a photolabile protecting group to avoid uncontrolled polymerization by self‐initiation. As protecting group, 3,4‐methylenebisoxy‐6‐nitrobenzyl is attached onto the thiol via its bromide derivative directly on solid support. The protected heterofunctionalized macromonomer is polymerized in a two‐step procedure, first cleaving the photolabile group and subsequent polymerization of the macromonomer via TEC, giving a high molecular weight polymer with of 23.8 kDa corresponding to a of 10 with one directional sequence‐control due to their consistent head‐to‐tail linkage.
An integrated pan-European research infrastructure for validating smart grid systems
Authors: Strasser Thomas I. , Pröstl Andrén F. , Widl E. , Lauss G. , De Jong E. C. W. , Calin M. , Sosnina M. , Khavari A. , Rodriguez J. E. , Kotsampopoulos P. , Blank M. , Steinbrink C. , Mäki K. , Kulmala A. , van der Meer A. , Bhandia R. , Brandl R. , Arnold G. , Sandroni C. , Pala D. , Morales Bondy D. E. , Heussen K. , Gehrke O. , Coffele F. , Tran Q.-T. , Rikos E. , Nguyen V. H. , Orue I. , Degefa M. Z. , Manikas S. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractA driving force for the realization of a sustainable energy supply in Europe is the integration of distributed, renewable energy resources. Due to their dynamic and stochastic generation behaviour, utilities and network operators are confronted with a more complex operation of the underlying distribution grids. Additionally, due to the higher flexibility on the consumer side through partly controllable loads, ongoing changes of regulatory rules, technology developments, and the liberalization of energy markets, the system’s operation needs adaptation. Sophisticated design approaches together with proper operational concepts and intelligent automation provide the basis to turn the existing power system into an intelligent entity, a so-called smart grid. While reaping the benefits that come along with those intelligent behaviours, it is expected that the system-level testing will play a significantly larger role in the development of future solutions and technologies. Proper validation approaches, concepts, and corresponding tools are partly missing until now. This paper addresses these issues by discussing the progress in the integrated Pan-European research infrastructure project ERIGrid where proper validation methods and tools are currently being developed for validating smart grid systems and solutions.
Normative Moral Neuroscience: The Third Tradition of Neuroethics
Authors: HOLTZMAN GEOFFREY S. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractNeuroethics is typically conceived of as consisting of two traditions: the ethics of neuroscience and the neuroscience of moral judgment. However, recent work has sought to draw philosophical and ethical implications from the neuroscience of moral judgment. Such work, which concernsnormative moral neuroscience(NMN), is sufficiently distinct and complex to deserve recognition as a third tradition of neuroethics. Recognizing it as such can reduce confusion among researchers, eliminating conflations among both critics and proponents of NMN.This article identifies and unpacks some of the most prominent goals, characteristic assumptions, and unique arguments in NMN and addresses some of the strongest objections NMN faces. The paper synthesizes these considerations into a set of heuristics, or loose discovery principles, that can help overcome obstacles in and attenuate resistance to NMN. These heuristics may simultaneously help identify those projects in NMN that are most likely to be fruitful and help fortify them.
Following Through on an Intention to Vote: Present Bias and Turnout
Authors: Hill Seth J. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMany citizens express an intention to vote but then fail to follow through on their motivation. It is well known that impulsiveness contributes to unsound behaviors with adverse individual consequences like smoking, overeating, and undersaving. I apply these findings and theory to political participation and argue that present bias is also likely to limit collective behaviors. Those who desire to act are challenged by impulsiveness in following through on their motivation. In a nationally representative survey merged to administrative records, those with present bias are around ten points less likely to vote. Importantly, those with present bias are less likely to vote even after expressing pre-election intention to do so. Along with a formal decision-theoretic model of turnout with present bias, the results provide a new framework to reason about the choice to vote, an alternative interpretation of the over-report of turnout, and have implications for policy approaches to promote individual action in the public interest.
14C content in CANDU spent fuel cladings and its release under alkaline conditions
Authors: Bucur C , Fulger M , Florea I , Tudose A 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTThe total 14C content and its partition between inorganic and organic species were measured on irradiated Zy-4 samples from a CANDU spent fuel rod transferred from Cernavoda Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). Long-term leaching tests and accelerated corrosion tests were carried out to measure the 14C release and corrosion rate, respectively, in chemical conditions relevant to cementitious environment. Experimentally measured 14C inventory was compared to the theoretically one predicted based on the irradiation history and impurity content of Zy-4 by means of ORIGEN computations. CANDU SF claddings have a 14C content of around 2 × 104 Bq/g of Zy-4, mainly as organic compounds (more than 99%). The total 14C content measured by acid dissolution/wet oxidation method is in good agreement with the value estimated by ORIGEN simulations for an average burn-up of 7 MWd/kgU. The total 14C released as dissolved species after 18 days and 18 months of Zy-4 immersing in alkaline solution are similar, indicating that a small amount of 14C was available as instant release fraction (0.05% from the initial 14C content) followed by a very low release rate that could not be measured by liquid scintillation counting. In alkaline conditions, 14C is released predominantly (∼70%) as soluble species, but also inorganic 14C was measured as gaseous species. From the soluble 14C released during leaching test, more than 60% was found to be as organic species. Generally, corrosion rates values ranging between 46 and 130 nm/yr were measured by the linear polarization resistance method. In addition, defects and cracks were observed on the oxide layer by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) investigation.
Fields of Definition for Representations of Associative Algebras
Authors: Benson Dave , Reichstein Zinovy 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWe examine situations, where representations of a finite-dimensionalF-algebraAdefined over a separable extension fieldK/F, have a unique minimal field of definition. Here the base fieldFis assumed to be a field of dimension ≼1. In particular,Fcould be a finite field ork(t) ork((t)), wherekis algebraically closed. We show that a unique minimal field of definition exists if (a)K/Fis an algebraic extension or (b)Ais of finite representation type. Moreover, in these situations the minimal field of definition is a finite extension ofF. This is not the case ifAis of infinite representation type orFfails to be of dimension ≼1. As a consequence, we compute the essential dimension of the functor of representations of a finite group, generalizing a theorem of Karpenko, Pevtsova and the second author.