bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Impuls dan Momentum dengan Pembelajaran TSTS Berbantuan Kartu Masalah
Authors: Herawati Rosa 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Impuls dan Momentum kelas X MIPA 1. Menggunakan metode analisis diskriptif komparatif dengan model pembelajaran two stay two stray berbantuan kartu masalah. Penelitian dalam dua siklus, siklus I tiga pertemuan. Akhir pertemuan diadakan evaluasi, hasil analisis dan refleksi siklus I ada dua kompetensi masih kurang. Dilakukan siklus II terdiri dari dua pertemuan, model two stay two stray berbantuan kartu masalah dengan merubah anggota pada masing-masing kelompok. Perolehan nilai kedua kompetensi meningkat. Indikator Hukum Kekekalan Momentum siklus I : 59,4 siklus II : 90, indikator Tumbukan nilai rata-rata siklus I : 25 siklus II : 80,6. Perolehan rata-rata nilai kelompok meningkat, siklus I : 66,43 siklus II menjadi 83,99. Keaktifan peserta didik masing-masing indikator meningkat. Perbandingan evaluasi siklus I dan siklus II disimpulkan pembelajaran two stay two stray berbantuan kartu masalah meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar Impuls dan Momentum kelas X.MIPA 1 SMA 4 Tegal.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Fisika, Keaktifan , TSTS
"La Fortuna, por siempre y para siempre”, a cross-generational and participatory documentary
Authors: Mampaso Ana 
Published: July 2018

In this paper we reflect about the participatory video methodology, use video creatively in group development work, through the creation process of “La Fortuna por siempre y para siempre”documentary; a personal point of view from twenty eight children, six youngsters and nine adults about life and living together in the neighborhood “La Fortuna”. Photo camaras, vídeo camaras, words, feellings and creativity are the tolls they used.
The documentary is part of a communication and educational project that invites the participants to use video and photographic language to reflect on their identity and the world where they live. Most local people live in difficult situation and the neighborhood have a very high ratio of inmigrants.
The documentary project promotes the active participation and the social integration of people and collectives from different ages, social conditions, origins and cultures.
It was organized by the Intercultural and Emigration Program of La Fortuna Local Government Cabinet depended on Leganés City Council.
Front Matter
Authors: Igelmo Zaldívar Jon 
Published: July 2018

Cover Art: Photographs Fade by Ana Jofre
Artist Statement:
The purpose of this work is to point to the distortions, and changes in meaning, that are generated as images are reproduced over time and transferred to different media. To create this work, I started with a digital photograph of an archival photo from Bembibre, Spain, collected in Dr. Bruno-Jofre’s research, originally taken in 1963, and used it to produce a cyanotype print on watercolor paper. Then I took a digital photo of the cyanotype print. The two digital images, the photograph of the original and the photograph of the cyanotype, are super-imposed on one another and animated. The distortions of the cyanotype print create the illusion that the image is breathing as the changing transparency transfers visual weight from one image to the other. The breathing motion alludes to the life that viewers breathe into still documents.
Praxis reflexiva en los espacios virtuales de formación
Authors: Carrasco Joaquin Garcia 
Published: July 2018

Reflective praxis is advocated within the current formative context to the benefit of both the quality of practice and the trainers’ own self concept. Action is the main formative tool; it must be understood from its own autonomy and from the representation that teacher educators build upon it. Two main perspectives are offered: the perspective of individual action and the perspective of the action mediated by the inter-subjective relationship and by practice. The reflective praxis becomes an imperative given the cultural contingency posed by the information and communication technologies. The understanding between practices-in and practices-with is differentiated to point out that formative action is always an action mediated by technology. It is also highlighted that it is in the comprehension of practice where the epistemological continuity between theory and practice takes place. Theory provides the rational scaffolding from which the creativity in practices is built.
Key words: Reflective praxis. Information and communication technologies.
ASSESSMENT OF OSSEOUS DENSITY CHANGES IN PATIENTS WITH MEDICATION-RELATED OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAWS USING CONE-BEAM CT: A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Göller Bulut Duygu , Özcan Gözde , Avcı Fatma 
Published: July 2018

Objective: In this study, the aim was to analyze density differences in prearranged region of patients with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) and to evaluate potential effected sides in jaws by using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)Material and Methods: The records of 29 patients diagnosed with MRONJ and under bisphosphonates therapy and examined by CBCT were retrospectively evaluated with age- and gender-matched controls. The gray values (voxel value (VV)) were detected in the maxillary tuberosity (MTs), anterior supporting bone of nasopalatine canal (NPCs), mental foramen regions (MFs), center of symphysis and the bone surrounding the MRONJ area.Results: According to the results, the mostly affected area was the bone under the mental foramen. There were significant differences between MRONJ and controls for right and left MFs (p=0.03, p=0.006 respectively). The mean gray value of right MTs were: 165.04 for controls and 212.4 for patients (p=0.13); left MTs were 208.6 for controls and 268.0 for patients (p=0.32); NPCs were 575.1 for controls and 572.6 for patients (p=0.96); and MSs were 679.2 for controls and 828.2 for patients (p=0.1). The gray value in the inferior peripheral bone of exposed region was the highest.Conclusion: The present study shows that bisphosphonates cause internal morphological changes in jaws. Morphological changes are more frequent in certain parts of the jawbone such as the mental foramen. Gray values obtained by CBCT for quantitative measurements of density differences, can help achieve useful data for prediction of hazardous conditions where MRONJ can occur and how it will progress.
COMPARISON OF ULTRASONOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN EVALUATING ROTATOR CUFF PATHOLOGIES
Authors: ŞAHAN Mehmet Hamdi , BABUNA Çiçek 
Published: July 2018

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging in comparison to ultrasonography in the diagnosis of rotator cuff tears.Material and Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonographic findings of 28 cases who admitted to our clinic with shoulder pain and dysfunction were analyzed retrospectively. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were accepted as gold standard.Results: From among 15 cases where complete tear was determined by magnetic resonance imaging, 11 cases were confirmed by ultrasonography and in the remaining 4 of them, thinning in the tendons which is a non-specific finding was seen. In 9 cases where there was thinning in the tendons, the classifications in magnetic resonance imaging was made as follows: 5 of them were classified as stage 2 (partial tear) and 4 of them were classified as stage 3 (complete tear). In 4 cases, tear and retraction were determined in supraspinatus tendon in magnetic resonance imaging; however, supraspinatus tendon could not be visualized by ultrasonography. In our study, in rotator cuff tears, the sensitivity and specificity of the shoulder ultrasonography were found as 73% and 93%, respectively.Conclusion: In the evaluation of rotator cuff, it was found that ultrasonography should be the first imaging method considering its low cost and easy accessiblity. Moreover ultrasonography could display a similar performance with magnetic resonance imaging if it is performed by experienced radiologist.
SPERM DNA DAMAGE ANALYSIS AMONG INFERTILE MALES WITH NORMAL SEMEN PARAMETERS AND A HISTORY OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUE FAILURE
Authors: YARARBAŞ Kanay 
Published: July 2018

Objective: This study aims to document the sperm DNA damage results in infertile male patients with normal-standard semen parameters retrospectively.Material and Methods: The study included samples from 500 male patients with a referred diagnosis of idiopathic infertility and a medical history of at least one assisted reproductive technique (ART) failure. All the patients included in this study were otherwise healthy individuals and had normal-standard semen parameters. We performed retrospective analysis, from the results obtained from samples. Tunel methodology was used, and fluorescence microscopy analysis was performed. From a morphological point of view, apparently normal mature sperms were analyzed. Results: Increased sperm DNA damage rates were detected in our tested population. Advanced age did not correlate with a significant increase in sperm DNA damage ratios in our cohort.Conclusion: The importance of sperm DNA damage should be considered as an etiological factor when evaluating infertile couples. Because the ratio of DNA damage might correlate with various indicators of fertility such as the fertilization rate, embryo cleavage rate, implantation rate, pregnancy rate and live birth rate, it is important to know the ratio of spermatozoa with damaged DNA in the ejaculate in order to predict the fertilization rate and determine the risks that may affect the embryo.
Quan điểm của Đảng, chính sách của Nhà nước về di dân các dân tộc thiểu số - Những thành quả nghiên cứu và những vấn đề đặt ra
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Tấn 
Published: July 2018

Quan điểm, chủ trương của Đảng ta là nhất quán thực hiện chính sách bình đẳng, đoàn kết, tôn trọng và giúp đỡ lẫn nhau giữa các dân tộc, tạo điều kiện để các dân tộc cùng phát triển, gắn bó mật thiết với sự phát triển chung của cả cộng đồng các dân tộc Việt Nam. Đại hội Đảng lần thứ XII chỉ rõ:”Thực hiện tốt chiến lược phát triển kinh tế-xã hội ở miền núi, vùng sâu, vùng xa, vùng biên giới…làm tốt công tác định canh, định cư và xây dựng vùng kinh tế mới. Quy hoạch, phân bố, sắp xếp lại dân cư, gắn phát triển kinh tế với đảm bảo an ninh, quốc phòng.”Đảng, Nhà nước ban hành các chương trình , chính sách nhằm bảo đảm cuộc sống ngày càng tốt hơn cho đồng bào các dân tộc thiểu số. Đảng, Nhà nước ban hành hàng loạt các chương trình dự án, định canh dịnh cư, quy hoạch lại dân cư, “hạ sơn”, di cư xen ghép nội tỉnh, nội vùng, di cư vùng núi phía Bắc-Tây Nguyên, Đông Nam Bộ nhằm không ngừng cải thiện đời sống cho nhân dân, đặc biệt là đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số ở vùng sâu, vùng xa, vùng các xã đặc biệt khó khăn.Bài báo cũng điểm qua một số công trình nghiên cứu đã có về di dân các dân tộc thiểu số, những kết quả đạt được và những vấn đề cần phải tiếp tục đào sâu nghiên cứu
THE IMPACT OF WORKLOADS, PERSONALITY, AND WORK STRESS TOWARDS COUNSELING AND GUIDANCE TEACHERS AT PUBLIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Riswani Riswani Riswani , Fitri Rugaiyah , Kartikowati Rr Sri 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to obtain information about the impact of workloads, personality, and work stress towards counseling and guidance teachers at public senior high schools in Riau Province. The research was conducted at public senior high schools in Riau Province. The data were collected using a survey method involving 186 counseling guidance teachers as a sample of 348 populations. Data from each variable were collected by using a survey method and analyzed by using Path Analysis. The results show that: (1) There is a direct positive effect of workloads towards counseling and guidance teachers an public senior high schools in Riau Province; (2) There is direct positive impact of personality toward counseling and guidance teachers at public senior high schools in Riau Province; (3) There is a direct positive effect of work stress towards counseling and guidance teachers at public senior high schools in Riau Province; (4) There is a direct positive effect of work stress towards counseling and guidance teachers at public senior high schools in Riau Province; 5) There is a direct negative effect of personality on work stress towards towards counseling and guidance teachers at public senior high schools in Riau Province. The implication of this research is that overfullness can disrupt teachers’ performance. Therefore, there should be cooperation between school supervisors, principals and counseling and guidance teachers in overcoming fatigue.
Keywords: Workloads, personality, work stress and overfullness
Standardized Operational Evaluations of Catch Basin Larvicides from Seven Mosquito Control Programs in the Midwestern United States During 2017
Authors: Harbison Justin E. , Nasci Roger , Runde Amy , Henry Marlon , Binnall Jim , Hulsebosch Bridget , Rutkowski Natalie , Johnson Haley , Uelmen Johnny , Bradley Margret , Newton Grace , Irwin Patrick , Bartlett Dan , Ruiz Marilyn O'Hara 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
During June to September 2017, 7 mosquito control programs in the midwestern United States evaluated a total of 9 catch basin larvicide formulations using similar protocols. Treated basins were monitored among study sites to observe when larvicides failed to control mosquitoes in 25% or more basins within a site. Overall, when monitoring occurred within the maximum label duration of the larvicides, sites treated with a single larvicide tablet or briquet surpassed the 25% fail threshold more often than pellet and granular larvicide formulations. In 438 of the study basins, the depth from sump bottom to catch basin lid was measured. In basins that were deeper than 5 ft (1.5 m), larvicides failed to control mosquitoes significantly more often than those 5 ft or shallower.
Erişkin tip diabette hücresel immun yanıt: Prospektif çalışma
Authors: ÖZDEN Güzin , AKÇAM Nurullah Yekta 
Published: July 2018

Giriş:
T-helper 1 ve T-helper 2 effektör hücrelerin sırasıyla hücresel/otoimmün ve
hümoral/alerjik yanıtlarında etkili olduğu ve karşılıklı olarak birbirini
kontrol ettiği bildirilmiştir. Bu durum toleransın mekanizması olarak ileri sürülmüştür.
Diabetli hastalarda infeksiyonlara karşı direncin azaldığı bazı araştırmacılar
tarafından bildirilmiştir.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, hücresel immünitenin ölçütü olarak kabul edilen Mantoux testi
ve Th2 yanıtları ile ilişkisi bildirilen deri prick testlerini kullanarak tip 2
diabeti olan hastalarda hücresel immün yanıtları araştırmaktır.

Materyal ve metot:Yaş ve cins uyumluluğu
gösteren 77 tip 2 diabetli hasta ve 71 sağlıklı kontrolün Mantoux testi ve deri
prick testi sonuçları beraber değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Diabet grubunda Mantoux testi negatif denek sayısı 23, kontrol grubunda 7
bulundu; Mantoux testi 1-5 mm
arasında olanların frekansı sırasıyla 19 ve 10 idi. On mm'nin üzerinde olanlar
ise sırasıyla 12 ve 25 idi. Yapılan korreleasyon analizinde Diabetli hastalarda
Mantoux testi sonuçları açlık kan şekeri (r=-0.285, p=0.012) ve HbA1c (r=-0.353, p=0.002)
düzeyleri ile yakın bir negatif korrelasyon gösteriyordu.

Sonuç:
Tip 2 diabetli hastalarda hücresel immün yanıtlarda önemli düzeyde azalma
olduğuna; bunun deri testleri ile (Th2 yanıtları) ilişkili olmadığına
ulaşılmaktadır.
To the issues of history and formalization of the concept of anesthesia
Authors: Poberezhny V. I. , Logvinov A. S. , Dmytriiev D. V. 
Published: July 2018

Anesthesiology as a science has passed a long way of development. The empirical period begins with the moment when people realize that they can reduce pain and get rid of it. Real prerequisites for the development of effective methods of anesthesia began to take shape at the end of the 18th century. It conditioned the emergence of a second (pre-scientific) period of development of anesthesiology. The active use of anesthesia in surgery led to special training for anesthesia. Improved methods of general anesthesia, developed methods for replacing and managing the functions of vital organs and the organism as a whole, scientific discoveries and systematization of the results of scientific research formed the basis for the formation of anesthesiology and intensive therapy as a separate scientific and practical discipline.
The concept of “anesthesia” was introduced in the scientific professional language – a physiologically based, combined and multicomponent, selectively directed and balanced set of therapeutic and prophylactic measures aimed at optimizing the algorithm for performing physiological functions of the human body during the perioperative period of the surgical method of treatment or in the procedure followed by the formation and development of the phenomenon of pain. Its components:
1) modulation of the psychoemotional state;
2) modulation of the neurovegetative state;
3) analgesia;
4) anesthesia;
5) miorelaxation.
Mathematical modeling for prediction of complicated acute appendicitis in children
Authors: Konoplitsky V. S. , Motygin V. V. , Yakimenko A. G. , Dmytriiev D. V. , Mikhalchuk T. I. 
Published: July 2018

Endogenous intoxication, which accompanies the complicated course of acute appendicitis in children, is one of the serious conditions, which are the main cause of complications in the postoperative period. Diverse clinical observations done by clinicians suggest that despite the use of modern technologies in operating equipment, anesthetic support, the number of complications in the postoperative period has no tendency to decrease, and the main cause of lethal outcomes with appendicular peritonitis is lightning development of severe degree of endotoxicosis, which develops as a result of resorbing toxic substances formed of many components, including pathogenic microflora and destruction metabolism.
Purpose. Creation of a mathematical model for prediction of complicated acute appendicitis in children using the functions of regression analysis of EXCEL spreadsheet by approximating experimental data.
Materials and methods. In the work, there is information about 59 patients with acute appendicitis treated at the clinic of pediatric surgery at the National Pirogov Memorial Medical University. The data on patients were divided into two groups: patients with not complicated course of pathology – 24 patients, and patients with complicated course of acute appendicitis – 35 children. The control group served the data of 37 healthy children. In each of the three groups, the following parameters were studied: gender, age, bed day, duration of the disease, presence of symptoms of peritoneal irritation, the nature of exudate in the abdominal cavity, the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, leukocytosis, quantitative characteristics of white blood formula, ESR, cellogenic endogenous intoxication: leukocyte index of intoxication and hematological index of intoxication. All the data were determined directly at the time of hospitalization of a patient to the hospital.
Results. Discussion. Based on multiple correlation x = f (x1 , x2 ) a two-factor mathematical model of probability of the complicated course of acute appendicitis in children was created. According to the obtained results of the study of the system of three equations with three unknowns, it was established that if the indicator of the form of the disease is y = 2.67 and above, when, in numerical terms, the result falls into the zone of complicated flow of acute appendicitis and completely coincides with data analysis of the three groups of patients.
Conclusions. The components that determine the uncomplicated course of acute appendicitis in children, according to the developed two-factor model, include LII and GPI, which exceed the values intoxication of certain intervals studied at the time of hospitalization. The analyzed indices were determined by the degree of severity of the pathological process, duration of disease, virulence of microflora and age of patients against the background of the formed endogenous intoxication syndrome.
Review of respiratory therapies in patients with spinal muscular atrophy
Authors: Artemenko V. Yu. , Plotna E. V. 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this article was to systematize available literary data and to provide general recommendations for respiratory therapy in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a severe neuromuscular disease with autosomal recessive inheritance with degeneration of alpha motor neurons in the anterior horns of the spinal cord, leading to progressive proximal muscle weakness and paralysis. SMN 1–2 genes potentially encode identical proteins, although most of the transcripts of the SMN1 genes are halfsized, whereas most transcripts of the SMN2 genes do not contain the seventh exon. Therefore, the SMN2 gene is only partially functional, and a low-level SMN protein is produced in SMA patients. Moreover, the number of copies of the SMN2 can not be considered an exact predictive factor for any particular patient. The main causes of mortality and deterioration in the quality of life are the development of secondary respiratory failure.
Type 1 (a, b, c) is the heaviest: early onset and lack of motor abilities, usually patients with a disease of this type survive no more than 2 years.
Type 2 – an intermediate type characterized by a later onset, the patient may take a sedentary position, survival may reach the adult height.
Type 3 is the softest form that manifests itself at the age of 1 year, the patient can walk and stand. The forecast is more favorable.
Type 4 “adult form” manifests itself at the age from 10 to 20 or from 20 to 30 years and has a favorable outlook.
The main causes of respiratory failure in patients with neuromuscular diseases are weakness of the respiratory muscles, unproductive cough and sleep disturbances. The weakness of the respiratory muscles, defined as the inability of resting respiratory muscles in the state of rest to create a normal level of pressure and air flow velocity when entering and exhaling, is common. Patients with neuromuscular diseases are susceptible to sleep disruption, especially in the REM sleep phase, with the most frequent form of this disorder being hypoventilation. Over time, hypoventilation in a dream can become more prolonged, resulting in the development of a severe form of hypoxia, an increase in the level of carbon dioxide in the blood and the suppression of the activity of the respiratory center. Thus, as a result of the review of literary data, a strategy of respiratory support in patients with CMA was proposed.