bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ‘MEANING←→TEXT’ LINGUISTIC MODEL AS THE THEORETICAL BASIS FOR INTERPRETERS’ TRAINING
Authors: Prokofieva I. T. 
Published: October 2019

In the article devoted to the problems of training translators from Bengali into Russian and from Russian to Bengali, the author proceeds from the presumption that the basis of translation theory, which is a field of interdisciplinary research, lies primarily in the linguistic theory and the ideas that the structure and functioning of a language determine the choice of a translators’ training strategy. As a theoretical basis of translators/interpreters’ training, the author suggests using some components of the linguistic model created by I.A. Melchuk in the 1970s.This theory, for various reasons, was not fully claimed, but its potential is so great that it seems possible to use many of its components, and the main of them is the system of so-called lexical functions. The approach allows to structure the lexical fund of both (foreign and native) languages and reduce the number of unmotivated lexical elements to a limited set of nouns, while other words can be considered as functions of these initial elements. In addition, the structuring of vocabulary leading to the minimization of the initial elements due to the selection and use of lexical functions, is particularly convenient and economical in the field of so-called political language.
THE CONCEPT OF “間 MA” AND ITS VERBALIZATION IN JAPANESE
Authors: Likholetova O. R. 
Published: October 2019

The subject of the article is “間 ma” − one of the main concepts of the Japanese culture and its verbalization in Japanese.Success in communication between representatives of different cultures is largely determined by the way they perceive spatial and temporal categories. Being culture-significant units, they play a special role in the process of speech communication.Dualistic spatial-temporal nature of “間 ma” concept, its abstractedness, spatial and temporal uncertainty makes its adaptation to Western categories difficult, but correlate to the fundamental concept of emptiness in Buddhist metaphysics.In the Japanese society an optimal relationship between an individual and the world around is being built on the basis of the “間 ma” concept. It becomes relevant in all spheres of Japanese cultural field: architecture, pictorial art, calligraphy, music, Japanese traditional performing arts, flower arrangement and garden design. A special attention in the article is given to the consideration of cultural and linguistic specifics of the “間 ma” concept, revealing itself in the semantics of linguistic units and largely determining the culture of Japanese verbal communication.Perception of this concept encourages shaping of culturally oriented approach to language teaching and overcoming cultural distance in communication with the Japanese.
Evaluasi Penggunaan SAP Menggunakan Theory of Planned Behaviour di PT Industri Telekomunikasi (PT. INTI)
Authors: Santoso Helen Desyani , Witjaksono R. Wahjoe , Aziza Anik Hanifatul 
Published: October 2019

PT. INTI is one of many telecommunication companies which has SAP application implementation. Now, PT. INTI is become one of the most successful companies to implement SAP application. Failed and succes to implement SAP application can be
seen by technical side and non-technical side. For non-technical side, acceptance of the user to using SAP application, make user can accept and use the SAP application very well. So, this research wants to evaluate using acceptance SAP application at PT. INTI. This research model use theory of planned behaviour (TPB). The variables in this research are attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, behavioural intention, and behaviour. This model explains about individual’s behaviour intention and behaviour to use SAP application. Individual’s behavioural intention for using SAP application affected by attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control variables. Then, individual’s behaviour for using SAP application affected by behavioural intention. Gathering data using quesionner. Then, the respondens are all of user in PT. INTI. After that, data manage used by partial least square (PLS) approach is use smartPLS 2.0 software. Hipotesis test use significant level of 0,05. Outputs of this research are perceived behavioural control, attitude, subjective norm have positive and significant affect behavioural intention by using SAP application. While, behavioural intention have positive and significant affect behaviour by using SAP application.
TRAUMATIZATION BY LAMPREYS OF SOCKEYE SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA (WALBAUM, 1792) IN THE MEYNYPIL’GYN LAKE-RIVER SYSTEM (KORYAK COAST OF CHUKOTKA)
Authors: Golub’ E. V. , Golub’ A. P. 
Published: October 2019

Data on traumatization of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka spawners in the Meynypil’gyn lake-river system by lampreys are presented on results of observations in 1998– 2018. Features and localization of injuries are described comparing the injuries of males and females and biological parameters of fish with and without the injuries. In the Meynypil’gyn lake-river system, relative to other areas of Russian Far East, the portion of fish with injuries from lampreys is medium for sockeye salmon, and low for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha and charr Salvеlinus malma. Judging by size of the wounds, the injuries were caused mostly by arctic lamprey Entosphenus tridentatus. Generally, about 68 % of sockeye spawners were attacked by lampreys during their pre-spawning migrations just before entering the fresh waters, but the percentage (P) depends on length (L) of fish: P = 1.2026 . L + 1.2192 (R2 = 0.879). So, the portion of injured fish increased from 2.7 % for the sockeye producers with length < 500 mm to 31.2 % for those with length 671–680 mm. Mean size and weight of the male and female sockeye spawners with traces of lampreys were statistically significantly higher than these parameters for the fish without injuries. The males injured by lampreys were larger than the males without injures in 18 mm and 295 g, the females — in 5 mm and 80 g, on average. Sockeye females had weaker and less numerous damages, so their portion among the fish with 1 injury was 45.4 %, among the fish with 2 injuries — 42.9 %, among the fish with 3 or more injures — 37.0 %. Besides, mean size of the injured sockeye increased with a number of injures and for the groups with 1, 2, and 3 or more injures it was for females: 604, 608, and 613 mm, for males: 655, 667, and 674 mm, respectively. Such dependencies of alive fish traumatization on their size are caused by higher mortality of small fish after lampreys attacks. There is concluded that arctic lamprey affects significantly on sexual and size composition of sockeye spawners in the Meynypil’gyn lake-river system providing selection of fish with larger size and weight, in particular males.
ACANTHOCEPHALANS OF FISH FROM THE NORTHWESTERN JAPAN SEA
Authors: Motora Z. I. 
Published: October 2019

Parasitic fauna of marine fishes in the northwestern Japan Sea is studied since 1929, when its investigation was started by E.M. Lyayman. The results concerning acanthocephalan worms were presented in several publications, including the papers about parasitic fauna of certain fish families or in certain areas of the Sea and the first description of a new species as Echinorhynchus theragrae from walleye pollock. This information is catalogued by E.M. Didenko and G.G. Shevchenko (1999), who presented a list of 25 Acanthocephala species from marine and anadromous fishes, including 4 unidentified ones. The study is continuing with expanding of the species lists for the region and for the hosts. New summary of all available data on acanthocephalan worms is presented, with quantitative data on their contamination of marine, anadromous and semi-anadromous fishes in the northwestern Japan Sea. In total, 2507 fish specimens belonged to 70 species, 53 genera, 25 families, and 13 orders were investigated in the period since 1997 to 2018 and 38 species of acanthocephalan worms were found belonged to 13 genera, 7 families, 4 orders, and 2 classes, mostly to the geni Echinorhynchus (8 species) and Corynosoma (5 species). Among these 38 species, 13 ones are new for the northwestern Japan Sea (Acanthogyrus (A.) lizae, Neoechinorhynchus agilis, Echinorhynchus lotellae, E. yamagutii, Pseudorhadinorhynchus samegaiensis, Metacanthocephaloides zebrini, Metacanthocephalus pleuronichthydis, Rhadinorhynchus cololabis, Andracantha mergi juv., Bolbosoma nipponicum juv., Bolbosoma sp. juv., Corynosoma osmeri juv., C. validum juv.) and 3 are noted for the first time in marine fish of the Japan Sea (E. yamagutii, A. mergi, C. validum). Intermediate hosts are determined and spatial distribution is described for each species. The most of acanthocephalan species are hosted by the fishes of families Pleuronectidae, Salmonidae and Gadidae (15, 14 and 13 species, respectively); on opposite, the fishes of family Trichodontidae are infested by 2 species only. New hosts are determined for 19 species of acanthocephalans. Mass contamination of fish by E. gadi, E. cotti, C. strumosum juv., and B. caenoforme juv. is detected.
SEJARAH SASTRA LOKAL MALUKU: SEBUAH STUDI AWAL [The History of Maluku’s Local Literature: an Initial Study]
Authors: Latupapua Falantino Eryk 
Published: October 2019

This article is intended as an introduction or an initial study of the history of Maluku’s written literature, either syncronic or diachronic perspective. As an important term, history of literature which uses in this article refers to the sequence of literary works, authors, and literary events that has occurred over a long period of time.Those periods of time have spread over European colonialism to the most recent period. The elements linked in this paper are based on the main concept from the formalists called ‘the dominant’. The dominant is one of common concept in the history of literature studies, spesifically in formalist literature which sees it as the 'dominant' process of shifting over a period of time. The data and facts in this paper were obtained based on a summary of the written sources and documentation that obtained by authors from various other relevant sources through the books survey methods from other experts, in their studies before. Artikel ini dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah pengantar atau suatu penelusuran awal tentang sejarah kesusastraan (sastra tulis) di Maluku, baik secara sikronik maupun secara diakronik. Istilah sejarah sastra yangmenjadi istilah kunci dalam artikel ini menunjuk pada deretan karya, pengarang, serta peristiwa-peristiwa sastra yang terjadi dalam rentang waktu yang panjang, sejak masa kolonialisme hingga periode paling mutakhir. Anasir-anasir yang dihubungkan dalam tulisan ini didasarkan pada prinsip kaum formalis the dominant, atau ‘yang dominan’, yakni konsep sejarah sastra formalis yang memandang sejarah sastra sebagai perubahan yang ditimbulkan melalui proses pergeseran ‘yang dominan’ tersebut dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Data dan fakta dalam tulisan ini diperoleh berdasarkan rangkuman yang dilakukan terhadap sumber-sumber tertulis dan dokumentasi yang diperoleh penulis dari berbagai sumber lainnya yang relevan melalui metode penelusuran pustaka yang ditulis oleh para ahli dalam studi-studi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.
POLA SUKU KATA BAHASA LISABATA [Lisabata Syllabe Pattern Language]
Authors: Erniati Erniati 
Published: October 2019

The language of Lisabata is used as the first language by native speakers of the Lisabata community on Seram Island, Maluku, precisely in the border area of West Seram and East Seram, West Lisabata Village, Nualiali Village, Desa Sukaraja, and Kawa Village. SIL (2006: 16—17) identified this language as the dialect of dialect, the dialect of the Eastern Lisabata, Nuniani, Sukaraja, and Kawa, Austronesian classes. Until now, the language of Lisabata has still been used as an oral communication tool by certain circles in life community speakers. Nevertheless, the language of Lisabata can be categorized as an almost extinct local language, since there has no inheritance process to the younger generation. To prevent this, it is necessary to make a variety of rescue efforts that one of them through research. This research provided an overview of the pattern of the Lisabata language syllables. This study aimed to describe the pattern of the Lisabata syllable, the Eastern Lisabata dialect. The method used descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained from the direct speech of the native speakers of the language and speakers who were considered capable. The results showed that the Lisabata syllabic pattern consists of V, VK, KV, KVK, VKV, KKVK, , 1 / 2KV.Bahasa Lisabata dipakai sebagai bahasa pertama oleh penutur asli masyarakat Lisabata di Pulau Seram, Maluku, tepatnya di daerah perbatasan Seram Barat dan Seram Timur, Desa Lisabata Barat, Desa Nualiali, Desa Sukaraja, dan Desa Kawa. SIL (2006:16—17) mengidentifikasi bahasa ini sebagai bahasa dengan tempat dialeknya, yaitu dialek Lisabata Timur, Nuniani, Sukaraja, dan Kawa, kelas Austronesia. Hingga saaat ini, bahasa Lisabata masih digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi secara lisan oleh kalangan tertentu dalam kehidupan masyarakat penuturnya. Meskipun demikian, bahasa Lisabata dapat dikategorikan sebagai bahasa daerah yang hampir punah, karena tidak ada proses pewarisan kepada generasi mudanya. Untuk mencegah hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya penyelamatan yang salah satu diantaranya melalui penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang pola suku kata bahasa Lisabata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pola suku kata bahasa Lisabata, dialek Lisabata Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah meode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari ucapan langsung penutur asli bahasa tersebut dan penutur yang dianggap mampu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pola suku kata bahasa Lisabata terdiri atas V,VK, KV, KVK, VKV, KKVK, 1/2KV,.
TUTURAN EMOSI MAHASISWA KOTA BAUBAU DALAM RANAH DEMONSTRASI [Emotional Speech of The Students in Baubau City in The Demonstration]
Authors: Iye Risman 
Published: October 2019

The variation of emotional utterances of the demonstrators rose the negative public attachments to the demonstration. This study aimed to explain: the form and type of emotional speech of Baubau City students in the realdemonstration. This research wa qualitative research. The Sampling were taken purposively. Oral data was collected by using the free-of-cognate method, documentation techniques, and notes. Data were analyzed with Searle's speech-actg theory and Goleman's theory. The result of the research showed that the form and type of emotional speech of Baubau city students in demonstration were four: words, phrases, sentences and idoms. Meanwhile, the types of emotional speech of Baubau City students in demonstration were anger, sadness, fearlessness, pleasure, and annoyance. Variasi tuturan emosi para demonstran memunculkan prasangka negatif masyarakat terhadap demonstrasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan: bentuk dan jenis tuturan emosi mahasiswa Kota Baubau dalam ranah demonstrasi; Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif. Data lisan dikumpullkan menggunakan metode simak bebas cakap, teknik dokumentasi, dan catat. Data dianalisis dengan teori tindak tutur Searle dan teori Goleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk tuturan emosi mahasiswa kota Baubau dalam ranah demonstrasi ada empat, yaitu kata, frasa, kalimat dan ungkapan Selanjutnya, jenis tuturan emosi mahasiswa Kota Baubau dalam ranah demonstrasi, yakni kemarahan, kesedihan, ketakutan, kenikmatan, dan kejengkelan.
PEMIKIRAN KRITIS ELIZABETH BENNET DAN FITZWILLIAM DARCY DALAM PRIDE AND PREJUDICE KARYA JANE AUSTEN [The Critical Thinking of Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice]
Authors: Mungan Eduardus 
Published: October 2019

This study discussed about the critical thinking of the main characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy, in the Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice. This study aimed to identify the characters’ arguments based on the categories of critical thinking of the characters, the kinds of arguments in critical thinking, and to describe the usage of meaning as discourse strategy and the usage of discourse markers in the characters’ argument in Pride and Prejudice. This study used critical thinking theory and discourse analysis in collecting the data acquired by transcribing the texts in Pride and Prejudice. In this study, the researcher used descriptive qualitative method to interpret the analysis data. The results of this study shows that the categories of critical thinking of the main characters in Pride and Prejudice are definitely high, the kinds of arguments in critical thinking used by the main characters are mostly inductive arguments rather than deductive arguments, the usage of meaning is definitely various based on the argument’s topic, and the usage of the discourse markers in the main characters’ argument is definitely different in usage records based on the intention of the main characters’ utterances.Penelitian ini membahas tentang pemikiran kritis dari tokoh utama, Elizabeth Bennet dan Fitzwilliam Darcy, dalam novel Pride and Prejudice karya Jane Austen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi argumen para karakter tersebut, jenis argument dalam berpikir kritis, dan mendeskripsikan penggunaan makna dan penggunaan penanda wacana dalam Pride and Prejudice. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori berpikir kritis dan analisis wacana dalam mengumpulkan data. Sumber data diperoleh dengan mencatat teks-teks dalam Pride and Prejudice. Karena itu, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menafsirkan data analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kategori berpikir kritis dari tokoh utama dalam Pride and Prejudice sangat tinggi, jenis argumen dalam pemikiran kritis yang digunakan oleh tokoh utama mayoritas merupakan argumen induktif daripada argumen deduktif, penggunaan makna sangat bervariasi berdasarkan topik argumen, dan penggunaan penanda wacana dalam argumen tokoh utama sangat berbeda dalam jumlah penggunaan berdasarkan maksud dari ujaran tokoh utama.
Antenatal HIV screening: results from the National Perinatal Survey, France, 2016
Authors: Tran Thi-Chiên , Pillonel Josiane , Cazein Françoise , Sommen Cécile , Bonnet Camille , Blondel Béatrice , Lot Florence 
Published: October 2019

Background
Universal antenatal HIV screening programmes are an effective method of preventing mother-to-child transmission.

Aims
To assess the coverage and yield of the French programme on a nationally representative sample of pregnant women, and predictive factors for being unscreened or missing information on the performance/ result of a HIV test.

Methods
Data came from the medical records of women included in the cross-sectional 2016 French National Perinatal Survey. We calculated odds ratios (OR) to identify factors for being unscreened for HIV and for missing information by multivariable analyses.

Results
Of 13,210 women, 12,782 (96.8%) were screened for HIV and 134 (1.0%) were not; information was missing for 294 (2.2%). HIV infection was newly diagnosed in 19/12,769 (0.15%) women screened. The OR for being unscreened was significantly higher in women in legally registered partnerships (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1–1.6), with 1–2 years of post-secondary schooling (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.2–2.1), part-time employment (OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1–1.8), inadequate antenatal care (OR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.5–2.4) and receiving care from > 1 provider (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.1–2.8). The OR of missing information was higher in multiparous women (OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2–1.5) and women cared for by general practitioners (OR: 1.4; 95% CI: 1.1–1.9).

Conclusions
The French antenatal HIV screening programme is effective in detecting HIV among pregnant women. However, a few women are still not screened and awareness of the factors that predict this could contribute to improved screening levels.
Risk factors for developing acute gastrointestinal, skin or respiratory infections following obstacle and mud run participation, the Netherlands, 2017
Authors: den Boogert Elisabeth M , Oorsprong Danielle M , Fanoy Ewout B , Leenders Alexander CAP , Tostmann Alma , van Dam Adriana SG 
Published: October 2019

Background
In the Netherlands, obstacle, mud and survival runs are increasingly popular. Although outbreaks of gastroenteritis have been reported following these events, associated health risks have not been systematically assessed.

Aim
To investigate the incidence of acute gastrointestinal infections (AGI), skin infections (SI) and respiratory infections (RI) among obstacle run participants, as well as risk factors.

Methods
Between April and October 2017, we conducted a retrospective cohort study among 2,900 participants of 17 obstacle runs in the Netherlands. Demographic, symptomatic and behavioural data were collected from participants via an online questionnaire 1 week after participation in an obstacle run. Stool specimens were obtained from respondents for microbiological tests. Adjusted relative risks (aRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) using multilevel binomial regression analysis were calculated.

Results
Of 2,646 respondents (median age: 33 years; 53% male), 76 had AGI after the obstacle run; ingesting mud was associated with AGI (aRR: 1.7; 95% CI: 1.2–4.9) and 38 respondents had AGI during or in the week before the obstacle run. Overall, 103 respondents reported SI and 163 RI. Rinsing off in a hot tub was associated with SI (aRR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.7–2.8). Of 111 stool specimens, 13 tested positive for six different pathogens. No clusters were found.

Conclusion
The reported incidence of AGI, SI and RI was low. Risk of these infections could be decreased by informing participants on preventive measures, e.g. showering vs rinsing in the hot tub, avoiding ingesting mud and not participating with symptoms of AGI.
Application of Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) multispectral imagery to mineral and lithologic mapping in southern West Greenland
Authors: Bedini Enton 
Published: October 2019

Remote sensing data acquired by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) were used for mineral and lithologic mapping at the Sarfartoq carbonatite complex area in southern West Greenland. The geology of the study area consists of carbonatites, fenites, hydrothermal alteration zones, gneisses, alluvial deposits etc. The Adaptive Coherence Estimator algorithm was used to analyze the remote sensing data. The reference spectra were selected from the imagery. The mapping results show the distribution of carbonatite, hydrothermally altered zones, fenite, and sericite. In addition, lichen and tundra green vegetation were also mapped. Due to the moderate spatial resolution of ASTER SWIR bands, it was not possible to detect and map the rock units in some parts of the study area. The study shows the possibilities and limitations of the use of the ASTER multispectral imagery for geological studies in the Arctic regions of West Greenland. The paper is the first reported study on the use of ASTER data for mineral and lithologic mapping in the Arctic regions of West Greenland.