bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEEFEKTIFAN SEKOLAH DILIHAT DARI DELAPAN STANDART NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN DI WILAYAH EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Parwanto Parwanto 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keefektifan sekolah dilihat dari delapan standar nasional pendidikan. mengetahui tingkat ketecapaian keefektifan sekolah dilihat dari delapan standar nasional pendidikan dan mengetahui dari kedelapan standart nasional pendidikan butir mana disetiap standart yang masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian secara serius. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalahmetode survai yakni upaya mengumpulkan informasi dari responden yang merupakan contoh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terstruktur. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah jumlah satuan pendidikan Sekolah Mengengah Pertama (SMP) sebanyak 349 sekolah yang bersatatus sekolah negeri yang menyebar di wilayah eks karesidenan Surakarta. Sampel diambil sebanyak 172 sekolah dengan pendekatan area probability sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kuesioner tertutup dengan skala likert. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari standar isi; standar proses; standar kompetensi kelulusan; standar pendidikan dan tenaga kependididkan; standar sarana dan prasarana ; standar pengelolaan; standar pembiayaan; dan standar penilaian sudah cukup baik. Ketercapaian delapan standar nasional pendidikan seluruh sekolah sampel sudah mencapai tingkat yang cukup tinggi yakni di atas 90%, kendati masih ada beberapa dari sub butir standart yang masih perlu lebih diperbaikiÂ AbstractAbstract: The aim of this research is to discover the school effectiveness seen from eight components of standards of national education. From these eight components, we will find out which components still need to be regenerated. This research is using survey method by structured questionnaire to gather information from respondents. The population is 349 Government Junior High Schools in a region of ex Surakarta Residence. Total of samples from population is 172 schools, using area probability sampling approach. To collect the data, we used closed questionnaire with Likert scale as the instrument. After all data collected, then we analyze it descriptively with quantitative approach. The result shown that all the components of standards of national education, including content standards; process standards; competence of graduates standards; educational standards and human resource standards; facilities standards; management standards; funding standards; and assesment standards are fairly good. The achievement of eight standards of national education from all sample schools already achieved high level, i.e. above than 90%. But still there are several sub components needs to be regenerated.Â Â
Design of Autonomous Quadcopter Using Orientation Sensor with Variations in Load Fulcrum Point
Authors: Aisuwarya Ratna , Marta Yonas Fitra , Yendri Dodon 
Published: September 2019

In designing the quadcopter, the main focus is stability and balance. Thus, in the more specific implementation, for example for aerial photography, a quadcopter can also be used as a load carrier. To be able to balance the quadcopter equipped with an orientation sensor on the controller, the orientation sensor includes a gyroscope sensor, accelerometer, and magnetometer. For this reason, it is necessary to have an autonomous stabilizer mechanism that can make the quadcopter stay in a stable and balanced condition even with the additional load. Furthermore, in this research, we will discuss how to determine the PID set points for quadcopter balance that can be tested on loads with different fulcrums. The test is limited to the condition of the quadcopter being hovered for pitch and roll angles. Based on the testing results, it can be concluded that there is a stability response in the Quadcopter. It can be seen from the RMS value obtained that it is by the steady-state tolerance of 2% -5% of the setpoint. Then, the Quadcopter can carry the maximum load with different fulcrums; 950g for fulcrum in the middle of the quadcopter, 580g for the load is placed 6 cm from the middle of the quadcopter, and 310g if the load is placed on one motor.
Percutaneous puncture-draining interventions under ultrasound monitoring of fluid collections in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Kurbonov K. M. , Nazirboev K. R. 
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to improve the results of treatment of patients with fluid collections in acute pancreatitis with a minimally invasive method. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Results of percutaneous-puncture interventions under ultrasound in 62 patients with acute pancreatitis in the presence of fluid clusters were analyzed. In the first day from the moment of the disease, 39 % of patients admitted during the second and the third days – 31 % and more than three days – 20 % of patients. RESULTS. Diagnostic punctures of fluid collections under ultrasound control were performed. In 49 (79 %) of 62 patients, the puncture was effectively transformed into percutaneous drainage. In 13 of 49 patients were further operated. Lethal outcomes after puncture-draining interventions were in 5 cases. Among 44 patients operated with a minimally invasive method of acute pancreatitis, recovery was noted in 24, recurrence of fluid collections – in 7, 13 patients were operated on. CONCLUSION. Thus, early diagnosis and timely implementation of conservative and minimally invasive methods of treatment contributed to improving the immediate results of treatment of patients with fluid collections in acute pancreatitis.
The choice of the method of surgical treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities in outpatient clinic
Authors: Shikhmetov A. N. , Lebedev N. N. , Zadikyan A. M. , Ryazanov N. V. 
Published: September 2019

The OBJECTIVE was to compare the results of treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities using minimally invasive methods in outpatient clinic. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The complex analysis of the treatment of 220 patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities was carried out. The approach to the choice of the volume of surgery was based on the data of ultrasound examination. The results of radiofrequency ablation and laser coagulation of subcutaneous veins were compared. RESULTS. CVI phenomena after EVLO were eliminated in 146 (95.4 %) patients, after RFA – in 62 (92.5 %). Differences in the frequency of obliteration were higher in the RFA group compared with EVLO (rxy=(0.772±0.02); p<0.01); differences in the ablation frequency were more significant after EVLO (rxy=(0.712±0.04); p<0.01), and differences in recanalization frequency were insignificant (rxy=(0.341±0.08); p<0.01). Thus, it was proven the equal efficacy of these methods in removing the vertical reflux in the surgical treatment FBVNC. In general, the efficiency estimated by recanalization frequency after EVLO and RFA was 92.7 %. CONCLUSION. Endovasal methods were highly effective and safe, could be successfully used for eliminating both vertical and horizontal pathological reflux in surgical treatment of FBVNC in outpatient clinic.
Minimally invasive treatment in the victim with spleen injury
Authors: Gavrishuk Ya. V. , Kazhanov I. V. , Tulupov A. N. , Demko A. E. , Kandyba D. V. , Mikityuk S. I. , Kolchanov E. A. 
Published: September 2019

The article describes the clinical experience of treatment of the victim using minimally invasive methods such as angiography and embolization. The applied treatment tactics made it possible to preserve the damaged parenchymal organ of the abdominal cavity and avoid performing other more traumatic surgical interventions (laparoscopy, laparotomy).
Surgical treatment of giant GIST of the cardiac stomach
Authors: Charyshkin A. L. , Toneev E. A. , Martynov A. A. , Semenov D. A. 
Published: September 2019

The article describes the observation of successful radical surgical treatment of a giant gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the cardiac stomach in the patient with concomitant pathology: type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, hypertensive disease of stage 3, severe anemia.
Second-Year Nursing Students’ Self-Reported Alcohol and Substance Use and Academic Performance
Authors: Vorster Annelize , Gerber Anthonie M. , Van der Merwe Lynette J. , Van Zyl Sanet 
Published: September 2019

The use of alcohol and substances among students and young adults in South Africa is alarmingly high. Peer pressure, social activities and external influences have been reported as major factors driving students’ drinking behaviour. Nursing students may be vulnerable to alcohol and substance abuse, as they face various stressful situations in their personal and professional lives as developing healthcare professionals. This article describes the self-reported prevalence of alcohol and substance use among second-year nursing students in the Faculty of Health Sciences at a South African university, as well as the possible association between alcohol and substance use and academic performance. This was determined as part of a larger study. In this quantitative, cross-sectional study, data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Of the 75 second-year nursing students approached to participate, 69 completed the questionnaire (response rate 92.0%). The majority of the respondents (81.2%) reported alcohol consumption, 52.2 per cent consumed alcohol with an energy drink, and 17.4 per cent consumed alcohol in conjunction with cannabis. Less than half (40.6%) smoked cigarettes or tobacco and 21.7 per cent indicated cannabis use. One and a half per cent (1.5%) reported smoking smokeless tobacco. A small percentage (8.7%) indicated medication use for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which was obtained with a prescription and 7.3 per cent obtained the medication without a prescription. Sedatives and tranquilisers were reportedly used by 8.7 per cent with a prescription, and 5.8 per cent without. The use of glue and solvents, “spice” and LSD was reported by 5.8, 2.3 and 1.5 per cent, respectively. Substance use may lead to unprofessional behaviour. Intervention programmes could contribute to decreased academic stress, effective time management and educated professional students.
A Healthy Mother and Baby through Optimal Timing and Spacing of Pregnancy
Authors: Modiba Lebitsi Maud , Kadango Alice 
Published: September 2019

One of the strategies that can assist to improve maternal and newborn outcomes in Malawi is the provision of preconception care. Most of the problems that affect the neonates and their mothers occur before pregnancy and during organogenesis. Men and women of childbearing age need appropriate advice and healthcare to assist them to have healthy maternal and newborn outcomes. Persistent use of family planning and healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy could assist in reducing some of the causes of the maternal and infant mortality rate. Preconception health should be promoted through the use of family planning methods at a recommended time to have a healthy pregnancy. A quantitative descriptive non-experimental design was used to examine the use of preconception interventions at health centres in the urban areas of Blantyre, Malawi. Information was collected from 300 men and women of childbearing age between 18 and 35 years that had a pregnancy and intended to get pregnant in five years. The major findings indicated that information on optimal timing and spacing of pregnancy should be provided to men and women of childbearing age and that there should be adequate use of family planning methods. There were mixed messages on healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy as 32.8 per cent of the participants indicated that pregnancy should be spaced in 1 to 2 years and 23.5 per cent indicated that pregnancy should be spaced more than 5 years. About n = 196 (64.9%) had one to two children. Healthcare providers should provide guidelines on healthy timing and spacing of pregnancy through preconception care that would enable men and women of childbearing age to access information and care to improve pregnancy outcomes.
A LIBERDADE REFLEXIVA SEGUNDO AXEL HONNETH / REFLECTIVE FREEDOM ACCORDING TO AXEL HONNETH
Authors: Puppin Bárbara Altoé 
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo dedica-se ao estudo do modelo de liberdade reflexiva segundo o pensamento de Axel Honneth, exposto no capítulo A.II (A Liberdade Reflexiva e sua Concepção de Justiça) da obra Direito da Liberdade, realizado através do método hipotético-dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de verificar porque a reflexão do indivíduo realizada sobre os seus próprios atos e guiada apenas por suas intenções não representa o modelo orientador da concepção de justiça proposto pelo autor.The present article intends to study the model of reflective freedom according to the thought of Axel Honneth, exposed in chapter A.II (The Reflective Freedom and its Conception of Justice) of the work Law of Freedom, realized through the hypothetic-deductive method and the bibliographical technique research, in order to verify why the individual reflection carried out on his own acts and guided only by his intentions does not represent the guiding model of the conception of justice proposed by the author.
DESARROLLO NORMATIVO DEL DERECHO DEL CONSUMO EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Tapias Beliña Herrera , Estrada Jassir Amín Álvarez 
Published: September 2019

Las exigencias del consumidor del nuevo siglo evidencian que tanto la libertad económica, como la libre empresa y el consumo digno son protagonistas de garantías constitucionales en el mundo moderno. El desarrollo del derecho frente a las realidades sociales y económicas se observa que en los ordenamientos jurídicos de los Estado, procuraron establecer un marco legal que propiciara la apertura de los mercados, la competencia y la desregulación para la creación de las empresas, dejando manifiestamente una brecha mayor, entre las relaciones existentes para la comercialización de bienes y servicios y las garantías a los consumidores. Es por ello que en este documento analizaremos el desarrollo normativo que en Colombia, tuvo los derechos de los consumidores, con la aplicación de una metodología de corte hermenéutico jurídico y el uso del método descriptivo sintético, estructurando el análisis en dos periodos fundamentales antes y después de la constitución de 1991.
Hypnosis in Childbirth: Beyond Pain Control
Authors: Weigens David 
Published: September 2019

Pain control in childbirth is a special case because childbirth is not an illness. We are obliged to treat it differently from the pain of disease. Hypnosis can complement the best prenatal preparation. Most women whose bodies and minds are prepared for labor, who are adequately supported throughout, and whose self-esteem is intact have safer, more comfortable childbirth and considerably less need of drugs. Hypnotic suggestion and imagery begun early in pregnancy help a woman to work with and assist her own physiologic processes. With hypnosis, a woman can be helped to transcend many limits of expectation and to participate fully in one of life’s sublime dramas.
Desempolvar Pedagogía del oprimido. Relectura crítica a 50 años de su publicación
Authors: Álvarez Gaytán Juan Fernando 
Published: September 2019

El artículo pretende invitar a releer Pedagogía del oprimido. En torno a diversas líneas de discusión, se contrastará el pensamiento crítico contemporáneo para acercarse a categorías clave como despliegue epistemológico que potencian el discurso de Freire, en cuanto razón liberadora. El trabajo se desarrolla mediante el procedimiento de la denuncia y anuncio, para situar su pensamiento en el momento actual. La propuesta es vincular estas líneas a una educación problematizadora que reestablezca las relaciones sociales y naturales, explicitar la filosofía y humanismo de Freire, y coadyuvar a la liberación de nuestro tiempo en cada uno de los espacios que genera la praxis de liberación.
Öğrencilerin ‘Etkileşimli İngilizce Dil Sınıfı’ projesinden memnuniyetleri ve projenin öğrencilerin derse İngilizce katılım isteklilikleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ali 
Published: September 2019

İngilizce’nin dünyada artan önemine paralel
olarak ülkemizde de İngilizce öğretimine ciddi anlamda önem verilmiş ve öğretim
kalitesini arttırmak için ülkemizdeki her bir eğitim reformunda İngilizce
öğretimi ile ilgili ciddi adımlar atılmıştır. Buna rağmen, ülkemizde İngilizce
öğretimi halen istenilen seviyelere gelememiştir. Bunun en temel nedenlerinden
biri, öğrencilerin İngilizce’ye karşı olumsuz tutumları ve gerçek amaçlı dil
kullanım yoksunluğundan kaynaklanan ‘İngilizce ne işime yarayacak’ kaygısıdır.
Bu araştırmada, bu sorunlar göz önünde bulundurularak Burdur İl Milli Eğitim
Müdürlüğü ve Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi işbirliği
ile yürütülen Etkileşimli İngilizce Dil Sınıfı projesi kapsamında Türk
öğrencilerin yabancı öğrenciler eşliğinde ders işlemelerinin derse İngilizce
katılım istekliliklerinde olumlu bir değişikliğe neden olup olmadığı, yabancı
öğrencilerle ders işlemekten memnun olup olmadıkları ve proje ile ilgili genel
görüşleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmada 63 öğrenci yer almıştır ve
veriler hem nicel hem de nitel veri toplama araçları ile toplanmıştır.&nbsp; Nicel verilerin analizi, öğrencilerin yabancı
öğrenciler eşliğinde ders işlemelerinin derse İngilizce katılım
istekliliklerini olumlu olarak arttırdığını ve öğrencilerin birçok açıdan
yabancı öğrenciler ile ders işlemekten memnun olduklarını göstermiştir. Nitel
veriler de nicel verileri doğrulayarak, öğrencilerin yabancı öğrenciler
eşliğinde işledikleri dersleri zevkli ve eğlenceli bulduklarını, dil
becerilerinin geliştiğini hissettiklerini ve projenin ilerleyen dönemlerde de
devam etmesini arzuladıklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kısacası, projenin
öğrencilerin dile ve dil kullanımına ilişkin olumlu tutumlar geliştirmesine
olanak sağladığı söylenebilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanılarak, benzeri
bağlamlarda uygulamaya yönelik neler yapılabileceği konusunda çeşitli önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.&nbsp; &nbsp;
Six-Sigma una estrategia de negocios para mejorar la calidad de los productos
Authors: Tello Capa Jazmín Roxana , Aguirre Mercy 
Published: September 2019

Six- Sigma es considerada como una metodología para mejorar y desarrollar la continua de los productos y servicios, eliminando los defectos y fallos en los procesos, logrando un mayor impacto en los resultados de las grandes compañías. Actualmente Six- Sigma es una estrategia centrada en la reducción de la variabilidad de los procesos utilizada por las compañías en gran escala, teniendo como objeto obtener mayor beneficio y asegurar el éxito de lasa mismas.
La estrategia de Six – Sigma, debe ser aplicable de manera compresible para cada uno de los miembros de las diferentes compañías, y poner en práctica sus diferentes métodos basados en los datos que examina los procesos, misma que tiene por objeto llevar la calidad hasta los niveles más cercanos a la perfección. Lo que se pretende resaltar en este informe es la metodología de la estrategia cuando es aplicada en las compañías y sus beneficios en la mejora de la calidad de los productos, poniendo en práctica todas sus habilidades; esta metodología permite un mejor desarrollo eficaz y eficiente, teniendo como prioridad los requisitos del cliente.
Tingkat Akurasi Pemeriksaan Sistouretrografi Bipolar berdasarkan Klasifikasi Goldman pada Trauma Uretra dan Kesesuaian Diagnosis Pascaoperasi
Authors: Novia Andansari  , Ahmad Taufik  , Bambang Prijanto  
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Trauma uretra merupakan suatu kegawatan urologi, biasanya disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas atau jatuh dari ketinggian yang menyebabkan morbiditas jangka panjang yang signifikan diantaranya adalah inkontinensia dan impotensi, maka dari itu pencitraan uretra yang lengkap sangat penting dibuat untuk evaluasi dan rencana terapi yang akan dilakukan. Sistem klasifikasi menurut Goldman membagi trauma uretra menjadi 6 tipe berdasarkan lokasi ruptur, dan dengan klasifikasi diharapkan dapat membantu untuk memprediksikan integritas dari mekanisme berkemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai diagnostik pemeriksaan sistouretrografi bipolar menurut klasifikasi Goldman dalam menentukan lokasi dan jenis kelainan pada trauma uretra di RSUD Provinsi NTB periode Maret 2018-September 2018.
Metode: Data pemeriksaan sistouretrografi bipolar pasien trauma uretra sebanyak 20 pasien yang didapat dari expertise yang tercantum di rekam medis periode Maret 2018-September 2018. Lalu oleh peneliti seluruh data tersebut diklasifikasikan menurut Goldman dan dilakukan uji diagnostik terhadap hasil diagnosis yang juga telah diklasifikasikan menurut Goldman oleh peneliti.
Hasil: Berdasar kelompok menurut umur maka terbanyak pada rentang 26-45 tahun. Pada uji diagnostik didapatkan sensitivitas 100%, spesifisitas 93%, akurasi 75%, nilai prediksi positif 50%, nilai prediksi negatif 100% dengan jumlah n sebesar 20. Sedangkan berdasarkan tipe trauma, sensitivitas tertinggi adalah pada tipe I (n:14), spesifisitas tertinggi pada II (n:2), serta akurasi tertinggi pada II (n:2)
Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan sistouretrografi bipolar dengan klasifikasi Goldman memiliki sensitivitas, spesifisitas dan akurasi yang tinggi untuk mendeteksi trauma uretra.
Pengendalian Internal, Love Of Money Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi di BMT Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian internal, love of money terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi di BMT kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Terdapat dua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu (X1) pengendalian internal, dan (X2) love of money. Variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan BMT di Kabupaten Kudus yang tergabung dalam PBMT, sejumlah 302 karyawan. Sampel 173 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi ditunjukkan PI terhadap KKA -0.66 dan signifikan (<0.01). 2) love of money berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi ditunjukkan LOM terhadap KKA pada model sebesar 0.37 dan signifikan (<0.01).