bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relativisme, universalisme, “empirisme vulgaire” et “absolu”
Authors: Losurdo Domenico 
Published: October 2018

Uma mudança singular ocorreu no panorama filosófico e cultural. Nos anos que seguiram imediatamente à segunda guerra mundial foi grande a difusão e acolhida que recebeu a tese de Hans Kelsen que estabelecia um nexo estreito entre empirismo, relativismo e democracia de um lado e “absolutismo filosófico” e “absolutismo político” de outro. Aos olhos do grande jurista (e de numerosos outros ilustres intelectuais de primeiríssimo plano) não havia dúvida: o “totalitarismo epistemológico” abria caminho para o “totalitarismo” político propriamente dito. Em nossos dias, em vez disso, desfruta de enorme prestígio, nos Estados Unidos e no Ocidente, um Leo Strauss, campeão do universalismo e crítico radical do relativismo, segundo o qual, bem longe de ser o fundamento da democracia, o relativismo pode justificar até o “canibalismo”. Devemos tomar partido por Kelsen ou por Strauss, pelo “relativismo” ou pelo “universalismo”? Em realidade, nem um nem o outro mantêm suas promessas. Não obstante suas poses iconoclastas, o “relativismo” de Kelsen (ou de Richard Rorty) não põe em discussão as ingênuas certezas da ideologia dominante e desemboca na exaltação acrítica do Ocidente liberal. Vem à mente a advertência de Hegel: um certo relativismo pode muito bem “combinar-se com um cru dogmatismo”. A este mesmo resultado também chega o “universalismo” tal como o entende Strauss (ou Habermas), que não hesita em apontar no Ocidente liberal a encarnação dos valores universais e que não por acaso tornou-se o filósofo de referência das assim chamadas “guerras humanitárias”. Vem à mente outra advertência de Hegel: um certo “universalismo” bem pode transformar-se num “empirismo absoluto”, isto é num etnocentrismo exaltado. Não obstante as aparências, as duas tradições de pensamento aqui contrastadas têm em comum um dogmatismo de fundo: como explicar isso e de que modo superar esta situação?
TÉCNICA E TECNOLOGIA EM MARCUSE: DOMINAÇÃO OU EMANCIPAÇÃO?
Authors: Monteiro André Francisco Freire 
Published: October 2018

O presente trabalho analisa o pensamento de Herbert Marcuse, focando-se na questão datécnica e da tecnologia, em especial quando podem produzir a dominação ou a emancipação do homem. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica, observa-se que Marcuse desponta como um dos primeiros seguidores da Teoria Critica a estudar os mecanismos de dominação, partindo da racionalidade tecnológica que se transforma em racionalidade política. O autor denuncia os contornos ideológicos característicos das sociedades capitalistas. Com base no texto do filósofo (Algumas implicações sociais da tecnologia moderna, 1941), verifica-se que técnica e tecnologia passam a ser empregadas como mecanismo de dominação e de controle da natureza.
AXEL HONNETH E O RENASCIMENTO DA TEORIA CRÍTICA
Authors: Herzog Benno , Hernàndez Francesc J. 
Published: October 2018

A obra de Axel Honneth está entre as mais exigentes da filosofia social contemporânea. Nela, ele busca vincular a filosofia com as ciências empíricas para elaborar uma teoria crítica do reconhecimento. Este artigo oferece uma introdução crítica ao pensamento do autor alemão com todos seus problemas e questões não resolvidos. Apresenta as diferentes etapas de Honneth, desde sua crítica à Escola de Frankfurt, passando pelo desenvolvimento de sua Teoria do Reconhecimento, até a dedicação, na atualidade, a instituições sociais nas quais acredita ter encontrado um ponto de referência de institucionalização do reconhecimento. Mostra-se como Honneth tenta reatualizar a ideia da crítica e da “transcendência intramundana”, ou “crítica imanente”, e superar o déficitsociológico das primeiras duas gerações da Escola de Frankfurt. Não obstante, também se enuncia uma série de problemas vinculados tanto com a imanência quanto com a transcendência da crítica e com a aplicabilidade de sua teoria à investigação empírica.
AXEL HONNETH E A REFORMULAÇÃO DA IDEIA DO SOCIALISMO: DOS PROLETÁRIOS AOS CIDADÃOS
Authors: De Souza Luiz Gustavo Da Cunha 
Published: October 2018

Em seu recente estudo sobre a ideia do socialismo, Axel Honneth dedica algumas páginas de sua exposição a um tema lateral em seu modelo de Teoria Crítica: a reflexão sobre os destinatários do discurso crítico. Na década de 1930, o espectro do proletariado como o destinatário da Teoria Crítica foi um elemento central para o desenvolvimento dessa tradição de pensamento por Max Horkheimer, ainda que este autor efetuasse importantes rupturas com a herança legada por Karl Marx. Para gerações posteriores de teóricos críticos, porém, a reflexão sobre o destinatário do discurso crítico pareceu perder importância, junto com as dúvidas quanto à possibilidade emancipatória representada pelo proletariado, de modo que a retomada do tema por Honneth oferece a possibilidade de lançar um novo olhar sobre o tema. A fim de fazê-lo, este artigo explora (I) a herança do pensamento de Marx para o estabelecimento dos destinatários da Teoria Crítica; (II) a forma como Horkheimer se apropria desta herança ao mesmo tempo em que procura romper com alguns de seus elementos centrais; a maneira como Honneth reapresenta a questão, (III) primeiro como um teoria das instituições e (IV) depois como uma teoria da democracia direcionada aos cidadãos de modo geral.
The Tyrant’s Heart: Hungarian pseudo-history in a pseudo-Shakespearean adaptation
Authors: Földváry Kinga 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Miklós Jancsó’s controversial auteur-film The Tyrant’s Heart, or Boccaccio in Hungary offers a number of misleading clues as to its possible interpretation. While it shows several parallels with Shakespeare’s Hamlet, it is hard to interpret it simply as a literary adaptation, particularly as the Shakespearean elements are mixed with a number of more or less explicit references to other literary works and historical personalities. However, placing the film within the director’s whole oeuvre, bearing in mind especially Jancsó’s method of using pseudo-history to talk about the recent past, the film’s references to tyrannical oppression and the lost hopes of the young generation hit close to home in the context of communist Hungary.
Yazman Yazid’s Blood and Crown of the Dancer: What a missing film adaptation can tell you
Authors: Setiawan Dwi 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article investigates Indonesia’s Darah dan Mahkota Ronggeng (Blood and Crown of the Dancer) (Yazid, 1983), a discredited and missing film adaptation of Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (The Dancer of Paruk Village) (1982), a commercially successful and critically acclaimed novel. Using textual and sociological approaches, this article demonstrates the following: how the disappearance of the adaptation can shed light on the cultural constructs of Indonesian popular film and adaptation and how the surviving screenplay, combined with other secondary sources, can reveal the politics of adaptation, society and government in New Order Indonesia. The film’s loss reveals the poor infrastructure of Indonesian film archiving, the dichotomy of popular and non-popular film adaptation, and the neglect of critically and commercially unsuccessful film adaptations. The screenplay embodies the depoliticization and politicization of critical issues in societal and governmental lives such as indigenous religion, traditional women, supra-local crime and social discontent.
Compliance nas Micro e Pequenas Empresas: Percepções de seus Administradores
Authors: Terra Donizete Mariano , Bianchi Eliane Maria Pires Giavina 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a percepção dos administradores de micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs) em relação a compliance. O tema tem sido discutido no mundo dos negócios depois do escândalo da Enron a partir das últimas duas décadas do século passado. Desde então, novas leis foram criadas e melhores sistemas para acompanhamento dos processos da administração de riscos das empresas foram desenvolvidos e implementados. Apesar disso, são as atitudes e comportamentos dos administradores das empresas que resultam nas ações em compliance ou não. Considerando a representatividade das MPEs no cenário competitivo brasileiro e a pouca exposição dessas empresas a esses sistemas, a pesquisa de natureza exploratória foi realizada no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Utilizou-se dois instrumentos de pesquisa para a coleta de dados, a escala de Longenecker et al. (2006) que analisa decisões organizacionais em situações problema e o grupo focal para discussão e aprofundamento dos posicionamentos encontrados. A análise dos dados foi realizada com estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os administradores revelaram ter baixa compreensão do termo compliance. Para eles, a busca pela eficácia empresarial pode contemplar não conformidade com as leis. Quando as ações e os comportamentos dos administradores sofrem influência social, a permissividade para agir em não conformidade parece aumentar. O estudo contribui com dados empíricos para aprofundar a análise do compliance no contexto brasileiro num momento crítico da política e economia do país.
Conocimientos, herramientas de control y conflictos en la producción de escrituras de números «grandes» en el nivel secundario
Authors: Saiz Irma , Centurión Lorena 
Published: October 2018

El sistema de numeración decimal no aparece en general en la escuela primaria como un contenido de difícil aprendizaje, sin embargo, es habitual encontrar —aun en el nivel secundario— dificultades ligadas a la escritura de números cuando se plantean actividades que involucran números grandes (de más de 5 o 6 cifras) y en particular aquellos números con cifras iguales a cero.
En este artículo planteamos una problematización del contenido, que nos permite poner en evidencia la gran complejidad de las relaciones entre numeración oral y escrita.
Nos centramos en el pasaje de la numeración oral a la escrita a fin de identificar cuáles son los conocimientos que han podido elaborar alumnos de los primeros años de secundaria (pertenecientes a la muestra considerada) a lo largo de su escolaridad previa y cuáles son las dificultades a las que aún se enfrentan.
Pudimos concluir que, si bien los alumnos han logrado construir reglas de acción y conocen algunas convenciones del sistema, se presentan en general desarticuladas entre sí, lo que les impide producir escrituras correctas o, una vez realizadas, modificar las erróneas con argumentos pertinentes.
The Pseudo-Observation Analysis of Time-To-Event Data. Example from the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health Cohort Illustrating Assumptions, Model Validation and Interpretation of Results
Authors: Mortensen Lotte Maxild , Hansen Camilla Plambeck , Overvad Kim , Lundbye-Christensen Søren , Parner Erik T. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Regression analyses for time-to-event data are commonly performed by Cox regression. Recently, an alternative method, the pseudo-observation method, has been introduced. This method offers new possibilities of analyzing data exploring cumulative risks on both a multiplicative and an additive risk scale, in contrast to the multiplicative Cox regression model for hazard rates. Hence, the pseudo-observation method enables assessment of interaction on an additive scale. However, the pseudo-observation method implies more strict model assumptions regarding entry and censoring but avoids the assumption of proportional hazards (except from combined analyses of several time intervals where assumptions of constant hazard ratios, risk differences and relative risks may be imposed). Only few descriptions of the use of the method are accessible for epidemiologists. In this paper, we present the pseudo-observation method from a user-oriented point of view aiming at facilitating the use of this relatively new analytical tool. Using data from the Diet, Cancer and Health Cohort we give a detailed example of the application of the pseudo-observation method on time-to-event data with delayed entry and right censoring. We discuss model control and suggest analytic strategies when assumptions are not met. The introductory model control in the data example showed that data did not fulfill the assumptions of the pseudo-observation method. This was caused by selection of healthier participants at older baseline ages and a change in the distribution of study participants according to outcome risk during the inclusion period. Both selection effects need to be addressed in any time-to-event analysis and we show how these effects are accounted for in the pseudo-observation analysis.
The pseudo-observation method provides us with a statistical tool which makes it possible to analyse cohort data on both multiplicative and additive risk scales including assessment of biological interaction on the risk difference scale. Thus, it might be a relevant choice of method – especially if the focus is to investigate interaction from a public health point of view.
Physical properties of ZnTe semiconductor thin films prepared by high vacuum resistive system
Authors: Abbas M. , Shah N. A. , Jehangir K. , Fareed M. , Zaidi A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractZinc telluride (ZnTe) polycrystalline films have been grown on well-cleaned glass substrates by thermal vacuum evaporation technique using 99.99 % pure ZnTe powder as an evaporant. The samples were prepared at different substrate temperatures, rates of evaporation and thicknesses. The X-ray diffraction was used to study the structure of the films. The structures of the samples were found to be polycrystalline with preferred (1 1 1) orientation. Transmission spectra of all ZnTe films were recorded in the range of 300 nm to 2500 nm. The films were electrically characterized using Hall effect measurements at room temperature. It has been stated that the electrical resistivity, mobility and carrier concentration are strongly influenced by the substrate temperature. From the SEM results, it is clear that the surface of ZnTe is very smooth with occasional large particles on it.
Training Load and Recovery in Volleyball During a Competitive Season
Authors: Andrade Diana Medeiros , Fernandes Gabriela , Miranda Renato , Reis Coimbra Danilo , Bara Filho Maurício G. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Andrade, DM, Fernandes, G, Miranda, R, Reis Coimbra, D, and Bara Filho, MG. Training load and recovery in volleyball during a competitive season. J Strength Cond Res 35(4): 1082–1088, 2021—The objective of this study was to analyze the training load (TL) and recovery status (RS) of a volleyball team in different periods of the season. Fifteen male athletes participated in the study. Training load was quantified through the rate of perceived exertion of session. The total weekly TL of the preparatory period (PP), competitive period I (CPI), and competitive period II (CPII) was calculated. Total quality recovery was used to evaluate the initial and final RS. Training load was higher (p < 0.05) in PP than in CPI and CPII. The final RS was lower (p < 0.05) in PP than in CPI and CPII. There was a difference (p < 0.05) between the initial and final RS in the analyzed periods. An inverse correlation (ρ: −0.62) was observed between the TL and the initial and final difference RS in PP. In conclusion, PP in volleyball presented the highest TL, related to a greater difference between the initial and final RS.
Effects of Prolonging Eccentric Phase Duration in Parallel Back-Squat Training to Momentary Failure on Muscle Cross-Sectional Area, Squat One Repetition Maximum, and Performance Tests in University Soccer Players
Authors: Shibata Keisuke , Takizawa Kazuki , Nosaka Kazunori , Mizuno Masao 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Shibata, K, Takizawa, K, Nosaka, K, and Mizuno, M. Effects of prolonging eccentric phase duration in parallel back-squat training to momentary failure on muscle cross sectional area, squat one repetition maximum, and performance tests in university soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 35(3): 668–674, 2021—This study aimed to compare 2 squat training programs repeated until momentary failure with different eccentric phase duration (2 seconds vs. 4 seconds) on the changes in muscle cross-sectional area, squat 1 repetition maximum (1RM), squat jump (SJ), and countermovement jump (CMJ) height, agility (T-test), and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (YY-IR2). Male university soccer players (19.9 ± 0.9 years, 172.2 ± 3.8 cm, 66.1 ± 6.6 kg) were randomly assigned to one of the 2 groups; CON for 2 seconds and ECC for 4 seconds (C2/E4, n = 11) or CON for 2 seconds and ECC for 2 seconds (C2/E2, n = 11). They performed parallel back-squat exercises twice a week for 6 weeks using 75% 1RM weight to momentary failure in each set for 3 sets with each protocol. Outcome measurements were taken before (Pre) and after 3 (Mid; 1RM, SJ, and CMJ only), and at 6 weeks (Post). One repetition maximum increased more (p < 0.05) for C2/E2 (Pre: 95.9 ± 12.2 kg, Mid: 108.2 ± 15.4 kg, Post: 113.6 ± 14.8 kg) than C2/E4 (95.5 ± 12.9 kg, 102.7 ± 15.6 kg, 105.5 ± 14.9 kg, respectively). Cross-sectional area (50% of the thigh length: 3.5 ± 2.8%), SJ (6.7 ± 8.9%) and CMJ height (6.3 ± 8.6%) increased similarly between C2/E2 and C2/E4, but no significant changes in T-test or YY-IR2 were evident in either group. These results suggest that increasing the ECC phase duration during squat exercises does not produce greater training effects when compared with a shorter ECC phase-duration program with momentary failure.
Receptive Field Properties of Koniocellular On/Off Neurons in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of Marmoset Monkeys
Authors: Eiber Calvin D. , Rahman Abrar S. , Pietersen Alexander N.J. , Zeater Natalie , Dreher Bogdan , Solomon Samuel G. , Martin Paul R. 
Published: October 2018

The koniocellular (K) layers of the primate dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus house a variety of visual receptive field types, not all of which have been fully characterized. Here we made single-cell recordings targeted to the K layers of diurnal New World monkeys (marmosets). A subset of recorded cells was excited by both increments and decrements of light intensity (on/off-cells). Histological reconstruction of the location of these cells confirmed that they are segregated to K layers; we therefore refer to these cells as K-on/off cells. The K-on/off cells show high contrast sensitivity, strong bandpass spatial frequency tuning, and their response magnitude is strongly reduced by stimuli larger than the excitatory receptive field (silent suppressive surrounds). Stationary counterphase gratings evoke unmodulated spike rate increases or frequency-doubled responses in K-on/off cells; such responses are largely independent of grating spatial phase. The K-on/off cells are not orientation or direction selective. Some (but not all) properties of K-on/off cells are consistent with those of local-edge-detector/impressed-by-contrast cells reported in studies of cat retina and geniculate, and broad-thorny ganglion cells recorded in macaque monkey retina. The receptive field properties of K-on/off cells and their preferential location in the ventral K layers (K1 and K2) make them good candidates for the direct projection from geniculate to extrastriate cortical area MT/V5. If so, they could contribute to visual information processing in the dorsal (“where” or “action”) visual stream.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWe characterize cells in an evolutionary ancient part of the visual pathway in primates. The cells are located in the lateral geniculate nucleus (the main visual afferent relay nucleus), in regions called koniocellular layers that are known to project to extrastriate visual areas as well as primary visual cortex. The cells show high contrast sensitivity and rapid, transient responses to light onset and offset. Their properties suggest they could contribute to visual processing in the dorsal (“where” or “action”) visual stream.
The Association of Racial and Homelessness Microaggressions and Physical and Mental Health in a Sample of Homeless Youth
Authors: Sisselman-Borgia Amanda , Budescu Mia , Torino Gina 
Published: October 2018

Background:Homeless youth are at higher risk for trauma, school dropout, justice system involvement as well as physical and mental health issues, including substance abuse.Objective:This article focuses on experiences of microaggressions, or subtle forms of discrimination, in homeless youth by describing the development of a new scale measuring homelessness microaggressions and demonstrating the association between microaggressions, and health/well-being in a sample of homeless youth.Methods:Previously validated measures include the Child Behavioral Checklist and the Racial and Ethnic Microaggressions Scale.Findings:Demonstrated that experiencing higher levels of microaggressions was related to more externalizing and aggressive behavior and somatic symptoms in homeless youth.Conclusions:Implications for urban communities and urban social work are discussed, with suggestions offered for practitioners and future research.
The Formation of the Black Medical Movement and Its Implications for Social Work, Part I: African American Physicians
Authors: Snowden Fabienne 
Published: October 2018

“The world cannot progress beyond its present impasse...unless we begin to learn again what really happened in the world...to give credit where credit is due and have a different conception of the human being regardless of the race or color of that human.”-Sertima, 1986Background:Health deficits have been present among Black and African American communities since having been brought to and enslaved in the United States. Black Americans have a legacy of finding ways to make ways to acquire the resources and access to medical care desperately needed among their communities. However, the narrative of how these communities gained access to medical methods, education, and training is largely neglected in the context of social work or in social work education.Objective:This historical review examines the efforts and accomplishments of African Americans to acquire medical training and resources to address the health disparities among their own and neighboring communities in need.Methods:Thematic analysis is used to investigate the existence of efforts of African Americans to acquire access to medical resources.Findings:The findings of this analysis identify that the efforts and achievements of Blacks and African Americans to acquire medical training and resources culminate in the Black Medical Movement (1788-Present).Conclusions:This existence of the Black Medical Movement presents at least four implications for the social work profession. A brief background of the genesis of health deficits among African American communities of provided, then followed by a description of the Black Medical Movement from its inception to present. This analysis concludes with a call to interrupt systems of oppression by using the presented findings to inform social work ways of knowing, practice, research, and approaches to social justice.
Determinants of Income of Poor Women-Headed Households in Madiun City
Authors: Purnomo Sodik Dwi 
Published: October 2018

This study is aimed to analyze the effect of the level of education, number of family members, age, number of work hours, and type of work against the income of poor woman as a head of family in the City of Madiun. Population in this research is poor household’s headed a poor women in the City of Madiun and in the sampling uses the slovin formula with the result of 98 poor households. The data analysis technique uses a multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). The analysis result showed that the level of education, number of family members, and the number of work hours has a positive and significant impact on the income of poor families while the age and type of work is not significantly effecting the income of poor women as heads of households in the City of Madiun.Keywords: Poverty, Haed of Household’s Women, Income, Education, Number of Family Member, Number of Work Hours, Type of Work.