bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family Structure and Religious Symbolization Among Guatemalans
Authors: Mendez-Dominguez Alfredo 
Published: April 2019

Young subjects’ beliefs in God, the Virgin Mary and the Devil are analyzed in terms of their structural situation in their families. Family structure is seen as a set of principles (generation, sex and age), that assign rights and duties, and which, combined, determine positions, such as ‘first generation, male, older’. A given position is equivalent to, or different from one or more other positions when one principle alone, for instance, sex is considered. Symbolic preferences expressed in frequency and intensity of belief are examined as manifestations of claims and recognitions derived from these principles and the avenues they create for identification with other positions. In addition to ego’s structural position, the actual presence or absence of individuals in other structural positions in a given family seems to be an important factor: different forms and intensities of conflict (structural disjunction) can result from similar claims made from two different positions. Four situations are accordingly differentiated; ego’s conceptualization of the religious entities and his belief in them are analyzed within the frame of these situations. More generally, the study tries to differentiate between symbols which express the total structural position of a segment or unit, self identity, or a feeling of collectivity among members, and those which express only the structural unity of otherwise heterogeneous segments. This is a preliminary report based on a larger study; the data presented is based on individual interviews with 59 non-Indian male subjects 10 to 18 years old. Brief comparisons are drawn between these and results from a comparable Indian sample.
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN URBAN SOIL
Authors: SHABANDA IBRAHIM SANI 
Published: April 2019

Rapid industrialization and modernization of urban cities has resulted to serious environmental contamination by metals, as a result the exposed inhabitants experienced health consequences. Therefore health risk assessment through multiple pathways is required for the health safety of the population. However, few studies to date estimate the health risk of heavy metals via different pathways on urban soils. Samples of urban soils were collected from urban environments of Petaling Jaya, and were analysed for As, Cd, Cr, Cu and Pb. The health risks for adults as a result of ingestion, dermal and inhalation exposure were then estimated. The results showed that the urban soils were polluted with these metals. This could be due to anthropoenic input. The concentration of the metals in soils follows the decreasing order Pb > As > Cr > Cu and Cd. Ingestion is the main route for exposure to heavy metals. Both the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk values are within the permissible limits. Adults could be vulnerable to non-carcinogenic health risk (HI) on exposure to As in urban soil.
Keyword: health risk, heavy metals, soils, dusts
ENHANCING BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF CV PRIMANTO PANGAN SELARAS INDONESIAN FRUIT CHIPS GOES INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Wattimena Raga Etsenna , Kristian Andi , Soe Wai Wai , Ran Bojia , Delgado Selena , Alfahad Ahmad , Alomar Dhuha 
Published: April 2019

Javanis Food is a trademark of Malang kripik factory which is a form of entrepreneurship spirit, based on the processing technology of various fruits and vegetables into chips as food. We want to develop the potential of chips into a delicious and nutritious product, and perform the production stages based on non-chemical research experience and hygienic supervision.
Since 2015, Javanis Food has conducted production trials and cooperated with fruit farmer groups in Malang and extends to East Java. Javanis Food learns with farmers and suppliers to produce quality standards of raw materials, through desirable quality standard education and discussion during the development and planting of fruit trees.
Javanis Food wants to continue to improve the partnership standards with fruit farmers, suppliers and business partners throughout Indonesia, to produce internationally-qualified local products.
DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATEGY OF NASATECH KITCHEN SET MALANG TO ENTER A NEW MARKET IN USA
Authors: Hartono Dina Sagita , Wiranto Josephine Christina , Aditama Reynexy Gigih , Abdulrahman Alhajeri 
Published: April 2019

Nasatech is a company that produces kitchen cabinets from granite materials. Nasatech has been almost ten years in the city of Malang, Indonesia. So far, Nasatech only serve consumers who live in Malang and surrounding areas. However, Nasatech has a commitment to be able to market its products abroad if there is a chance. The excellence of Nasatech is its unique product and Nasatech has already used to use internet marketing to market its products and conduct online transactions.
Some research data show that furniture and kitchen countertops from granite materials are becoming a trend in the US so Nasatech is very suitable to market its products in the US. Nasatech needs to make some patent designs for its products with knock-down system so it is more easily shipped and marketed to the US through furniture importers in the US who can become a distributor. Internet marketing can be a good marketing strategy to enter the US market as online furniture purchase transactions increase significantly in the US. This is expected to be a good opportunity for Nasatech to enter the US market.
DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATEGY OF PT ANGKASA DWI UTAMA TO AMERICA
Authors: Yonathan Felix Calvany , Setyoviyon Ijlal , Khair Annisa Alifa , Mubarrok Muhammad Khusni , Rosli Najihah Binti 
Published: April 2019

PT. Angkasa Dwi Utama, our company has two subsidiaries convinced backpackerjalanjalan.com and tour and travel of Putra Hadi. As we know traveling increasingly in demand by many people and society, but foreigners who are have travelling hobbies, our company can provide tours to several countries in Asia but our company is more concerned to travel in Indonesia. Indonesia has many beautiful spots around the country, but these spots are not published well to the other country. Because of that we use online media for promotion of our business and the hidden beautiful spots in Indonesia, we use website, facebook, twitter, etc.
This company have good management systems and interesting tour and travel packages, but this company are not doing promotion well. This company is have great potential to be better, so our team try to help this company selling the product abroad specially USA.
The recommended idea from our team is using promotion by social media. We use social media because that is the quickest way to promote it without going to the targeted country. Our team is try to cooperate with another travel agent abroad which is AmericaAsia.com
Our team are very optimistic with this project to help the company being international travel agent. We are hoping that our recommended idea can help the company to get more and more travel agent partnership.
Study of Satisfaction of Information System Users in Study Program (SIMPRODI) in Gorontalo State University
Authors: Machmud Rizan 
Published: April 2019

The rapid development of Information Technology (IT) today provides many conveniences in various forms of business, including the service business. System User Satisfaction (User satisfaction) is the response and feedback that the user raises after using the information system.
This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the use of SIMPRODI application products and how SIMPRODI can provide good services for students.
The survey research method was carried out and the data collected was 252 data. The data was then analyzed by PLS-SEM. The results showed that the quality of the system did not have a significant effect on the SIMPRODI intention to use, but the quality of information and quality of service was significant on the intention to use, then when the intention to use was higher the user satisfaction was better and vice versa when the SIMPRODI user satisfaction was high then intention to use is also getting higher.
Economics of Black gram cultivation and its impact on farmers livelihood in two selected districts of Bangladesh
Authors: Mohiuddin M , Akter N , Khanum R 
Published: April 2019

The present study is an attempt to assess the existing agronomic practices of black gram cultivation, its impact on farmers livelihood and constraints of black gram production and marketing. Primary data from 85 farmers were collected during February to March 2016 through face to face interviews. Descriptive statistics and Garret ranking method were used to analyze the data. The majority of the farmers had sown seeds during the last week of September to first week of October. The average seed rate was found to be 19.36 kg per hectare which indicated that all farm households used below recommended dose of seeds (35-40 kg/ha). The average yield of black gram was found higher than the national average. The average net income was observed to be Tk. 26990 and Tk. 19845 in Sherpur and Jamalpur respectively. The average gross margin was observed to be Tk. 37629 on total variable cost basis. It was also found that average returns to labour was Tk. 1000/man-day in Sherpur and Tk. 692/man-day in Jamalpur district respectively. It was also observed that all kinds of livelihood assets of the selected farmers increased significantly through black gram farming. The results revealed that the main constraints faced by black gram grower were lack of irrigation facility, non availability of HYV seeds, low output price, labour scarcity, lack of knowledge about improved varieties with their production technology, excessive rainfall after flowering and weak research-extension farmers linkage etc. Farmers also faced some marketing related problems such as limited buyers, price instability, lack of storage facilities and high market toll. Farmers cultivated black gram because of higher yield, higher income, and easy growing.
SAARC J. Agri., 16(2): 83-96 (2018)
Performance of different organic fertilizers in improving growth and yield of boro rice
Authors: Hoque TS , Jahan I , Islam MR , Ahmed M 
Published: April 2019

A field experiment was conducted at two locations i.e. at Soil Science Field of Bangladesh Agricultural University and at Farmer’s field of Fakirakanda village of Mymensingh Sadar to evaluate the effects of different organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice (BRRI dhan28). The experiments at each location containing seven treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments were T0: Control, T1: 75% RFD; T2: 100% RFD, T3: 75% RFD + Kazi Jaibo Shar (5 tha-1), T4: 75% RFD + Kazi Jaibo Shar (3 t ha-1), T5: 75% RFD + Poultry manure (3 t ha-1) and T6: 75% RFD + Cow dung (5 t ha-1). Application of poultry manure as well as Kazi Jaibo Shar showed positive effects on yield attributes, grain and straw yields of rice, nutrient (N, P, K and S) contents and uptake by grain, straw and in total. The performance of 75% RFD with poultry manure @ 3 t ha-1 was the best in producing yield components, grain and straw yields of rice. At both locations, the performance of same dose (3 t ha-1) of poultry manure and Kazi Jaibo Shar was almost similar in producing growth and yield contributing characters, grain and straw yields, - nutrient content and uptake by rice while each of these manures compensated up to 25% of recommended chemical fertilizers. Therefore, considering the soil health, poultry manure or Kazi Jaibo Shar @ 3 t ha-1 is recommended for growth and yield enhancement in rice.
SAARC J. Agri., 16(2): 153-166 (2018)
Residual effects of different manures and fertilizers applied to preceding potato crop on succeeding Mung bean (vigna radiate l.) crop in potato-mung bean-rice cropping pattern
Authors: Bilkis S , Islam MR , Jahiruddin M , Rahman MM , Hoque TS 
Published: April 2019

The present study was done at Bangladesh Agricultural University farm to evaluate the field performances of different types of manures viz. cowdung (CD), cowdung slurry (CD slurry), trichocompost (TC), vermicompost (VC), poultry manure (PM) and poultry manure slurry (PM slurry) with chemical fertilizers in the potato-mungbean-T. aman rice cropping pattern during 2011-12 and 2012-13. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design, with three replications and eight treatments including T1 (Control), T2 [HYG based 100% chemical fertilizer (CF)], T3 [CD + CF (IPNS basis)], T4 [CD slurry + CF (IPNS basis)], T5 [PM + CF (IPNS basis)], T6 [PM slurry + CF (IPNS basis)], T7 [TC + CF (IPNS basis)] and T8 [VC + CF (IPNS basis)]. Trichocompost + CF and vermicompost + CF containing treatments produced higher crop yield followed by poultry manure slurry and cowdung slurry. Integrated use of manures and fertilizers gave on an average 6.7-33.7%, 8.3-33.8% and 2.9-18.3% yield increase in potato, mungbean and T. aman rice, respectively over sole application of chemical fertilizers (data not shown). Use of IPNS improved nutrient content and uptake of mungbean. The present study thus indicates that use of manure, especially trichocompost, vermicompost, PM slurry and CD slurry integrated with chemical fertilizers would help increase crop yield and improve soil fertility. However, Trichocompost + CF was the best option in this regard.
SAARC J. Agri., 16(2): 167-179 (2018)
Turist Rehberlerinin Meslekten Beklentileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Koçak Bünyamin , Kabakulak Ali 
Published: April 2019

Çalışmanın
Amacı ve Önemi: Profesyonel turist rehberlerinin mesleki
beklentilerini belirleyerek çözüm önerileri getirmeyi amaçlayan bu araştırma,
Bursa’da rehberlik mesleğini icra eden 25 profesyonel turist rehberi üzerinde
meslekten beklentilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Literatür taraması yapılarak ölçekte yer alan
ifadeler belirlenmiş ve turist rehberlerine anketler uygulanmış, bu
uygulamalar esnasında gerekli durumlarda turist rehberleri ile yüz yüze
görüşmeler yapılarak süreç desteklenmiş ve verimli sonuçlar alınabilmesi için
katılımcılara detaylı bilgi verilmiştir.

Çalışmanın
Yöntemi: Turist rehberlerinin mesleki
beklentilerinin ele alındığı bu araştırmada ihtiyaç duyulan verilerin elde
edilmesi için anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Anket temel olarak iki
bölümden oluşmaktadır. Anketin ilk bölümünde katılımcılara ait demografik
bilgilere, ikinci bölümde mesleki beklentilere ilişkin 7 ifadeye yer
verilmiştir. İfadelerin oluşturulmasında literatürden faydalanılmış, 5’li
Likert tipi ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri Mart-Nisan 2017 döneminde
rehberler ile yüz yüze görüşülerek anketler elden dağıtılmış ve 25 turist
rehberi araştırmaya katılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 25 turist
rehberinin uzun yıllar rehberlik mesleğini yapmak istedikleri ancak, gelecekte tam
olarak ne yapmak istediklerine karar veremedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.

Çalışmanın Sınırlılıkları: Bu çalışma 2017 yılının Mart-Nisan
aylarında Bursa’da 25 turist rehberi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla
Türkiye’de Haziran ayı itibariyle 10407 turist rehberi olduğu düşünülerse
sınırlı bir örneklem üzerinde bu araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmada
Türkiye’de bulunan 13 rehber odasına ve 10407 rehbere ulaşmak mümkün
olmamıştır. Bu durum zaman ve maliyet kısıtlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır.
ANTESEDEN KEBERLANJUTAN BISNIS KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG BATIK LAWEYAN DAN KAUMAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Wibisono Ari Susanti Utomo 
Published: April 2019

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to find out about the sustainability of the family business in the villages of Batik Laweyan and Kauman. The success of a family-owned business succession has been revealed to be a very important phenomenon in the sustainability of the family business. This fact documents the importance of large family and investment businesses that have a family business. For good economic and family interests, it is important to determine predictors of family business sustainability. So this study will examine the factors that influence the involvement of future generations in the sustainability of family business. The total sample of 60 respondents is 30 respondents in Batik Laweyan Village and 30 respondents in Kauman Batik Village. The analysis used in this study is SPSS 21 with multiple linear analysis. The results of the research show that Entrepreneurial Thinking has a positive and significant effect, Entrepreneurial Knowledge Sharing has no effect and significant Family Business Sustainability. Successor Experience has a significant positive effect on Family Business Sustainability. Intergeneration conflict solution has a positive and significant effect on Family Business Sustainability.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Entrepreneurial Thinking, Entrepreneurial Knowledge Sharing, Successor Experiences, </em><em>Intergeneration Conflict Solution.</em></p>
Diazocine functionalized TATA Platforms
Authors: Löw Roland , Rusch Talina , Röhricht Fynn , Magnussen Olaf M , Herges Rainer 
Published: April 2019

Recently, it has been shown that the thermochemical cis→trans isomerization of azobenzenes is accelerated by a factor of more than 1000 by electronic coupling to a gold surface via a conjugated system with 11 bonds and a distance of 14 Å. The corresponding molecular architecture consists of a platform (triazatriangulenium (TATA)) which adsorbs on the gold surface, with an acetylene spacer standing upright, like a post in the middle of the platform and the azobenzene unit mounted on top. The rate acceleration is due to a very peculiar thermal singlet-triplet-singlet mechanism mediated by bulk gold. To investigate this mechanism further and to examine scope and limitation of the “spin-switch catalysis” we now prepared analogous diazocine systems. Diazocines, in contrast to azobenzenes, are stable in the cis configuration. Upon irradiation with light of 405 nm the cis configuration isomerizes to the trans form, which slowly returns back to the stable cis isomer. To investigate the thermal trans→cis isomerization as a function of the conjugation to the metal surface, we connected the acetylene spacer in meta (weak conjugation) and in para (strong conjugation) position. Both isomers form ordered monolayers on Au(111) surfaces.
Du trauma au photolangage®
Authors: Lo Piccolo Giuseppe 
Published: April 2019

Ce texte présente la méthode Photolangage ® dans la clinique des agirs adolescents. Il montre comment se dispositif favorise les processus de liaison et de symbolisation en situation groupale, ainsi que les effets d’une double contenance des mouvements pulsionnels, permettant la figurabilité des traces traumatiques liées aux expériences non symbolisées.
Légalité, ambiguïtés, réalités : la condition des femmes en Israël
Authors: Benbassa Esther 
Published: April 2019

Israël a beau être un des très rares Etats démocratiques du Proche-orient, il serait périlleux d’affirmer que l’égalité hommes-femmes y est en tout point parfaite. Malgré le haut niveau d’éducation et de compétences qu’elles atteignent, peu de femmes israéliennes occupent des postes de très haute responsabilité économique ou politique. Dans la sphère privée, nous sommes encore plus loin du compte : ainsi, la question du mariage et du divorce, est encore traitée d’une manière discriminatoire, car relevant des autorités religieuses et non de l’Etat, d’où l’absence de structures pouvant procéder à d’authentiques mariages civils en Israël, à la différence de ce qui est possible dans la Diaspora.
Les femmes japonaises, “machines à faire des enfants” ?
Authors: Oryu Yoko 
Published: April 2019

Le mariage et la maternité ou l’emploi ? A coup de discriminations légales, sociales ou financières, aussi insidieuses qu’efficaces, c’est encore trop souvent le choix qui est laissé aux femmes japonaises, en particulier dans un contexte de dérégulation, de mondialisation, d’aggravation de la concurrence internationale qui pousse les entreprises à favoriser le recours au travail à temps partiel ou à la flexibilité. Comme le démontre, chiffres à l’appui cet article particulièrement bien documenté, les femmes en sont les premières victimes ; mais, comme on le lira aussi, ces victimes sont loin d’être toutes consentantes…
France : liberté, autonomie, parité, un prix trop lourd a payer
Authors: Lalem Fatima 
Published: April 2019

C’est d’abord la libre disposition du corps, le choix ou le refus de la maternité, la maîtrise de la fécondité, qui signent indiscutablement la liberté des femmes et leur émancipation de la domination du masculin. Ce droit fondamental, cette nécessité vitale, ne le sont pourtant pas pour toutes les femmes. Et lorsque le marché du travail, la machine économique et les communautarismes dictent leurs lois, que reste-t-il encore de la fragile liberté des femmes ?
France, Grande-Bretagne : deux leçons non apprises
Authors: Bertossi Christophe 
Published: April 2019

La citoyenneté est en crise, souligne Christophe Bertossi. En France, la République ne suffit plus, au Royaume Uni les relations raciales ont échoué, la tolérance libérale a été débordée aux Pays-Bas. Or, c’est précisément au moment même où le principe national est en crise structurelle, que l’on assiste à un sursaut de discours nationalistes pour redéfinir la solidarité au sein de sociétés globalisées et plurielles. Comment faire pour produire une citoyenneté commune dans un monde qui n’est déjà plus celui que nous connaissions il n’y a pourtant pas si longtemps ?
Voir plus loin sans nier les faits : une vision démographique de l’immigration
Authors: Héran François 
Published: April 2019

Que cela plaise ou non, on peut annoncer sans crainte de se tromper que le brassage des Français et des étrangers, des natifs et des immigrés, ne cessera de progresser. Il ne s’agit pas de formuler un vœu personnel, encore moins d’agiter un épouvantail destiné à effrayer ceux qui redoutent la “substitution de populations”. C’est simplement, souligne l’auteur, une observation d’ordre démographique. Elle forme la toile de fond du débat sur une question majeure et incontournable : quelle place sommes-nous prêts à reconnaître à la migration dans l’évolution de notre société ?
Formation des jeunes et citoyenneté : et pourtant, elles marchent...
Authors: Chobeaux François 
Published: April 2019

Les techniques pédagogiques permettant l’éducation à la citoyenneté sont connues et mises en œuvre, notamment par le croisement des principes de l’Education nouvelle avec les valeurs de l’Education populaire. Est-ce à dire que tout va bien ? Que signifie être jeune citoyen, sans moyens de se loger ou coupable du délit de faciès ?
Tous responsables
Authors: Gillet Claudine , Mossé Philippe 
Published: April 2019

L’alcoolisme est une construction sociale. La consommation excessive d’alcool est le résultat d’une stratégie d’abord économique, qui ne frappe pas de façon indifférenciée : les plus démunis et les plus jeunes sont particulièrement vulnérables. Le mésusage d’alcool est donc plus difficile à combattre parce que les indiscutables intérêts de santé publique viennent buter sur de puissants intérêts privés. Ces derniers sont d’autant plus présents qu’ils jouent à la fois sur le registre de la compétitivité économique globalisée et sur la fibre de la tradition des terroirs.
Hôtel meublé
Authors: Viandier Grégory 
Published: April 2019

Avant d’y être sensibilisé, je me suis interrogé à plusieurs reprises pour comprendre comment il se faisait que certains des hôtels du Faubourg Saint-Antoine, devant lesquels je passais parfois, affichaient complet toute l’année. Combien de personnes sont hébergées dans ces conditions ? En 1999, près de 9.000 chambres sur Paris avaient le statut de résidence principale, ce qui correspond à 12.000 personnes. Depuis, on estime à plus du double le nombre de Parisiens durablement installés dans un établissement hôtelier.