bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМИ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЇ БОГОСЛОВСЬКОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Кучер О. М. , Медведь О. В. 
Published: October 2019

The establishment of theology as an academic discipline raises the question of the normalization of its lexical means.Ukrainian religious vocabulary as a whole, and, in particular, its certain lexical-semantic groups referred to as “religious terms”, “church terms”, “sacred terms”, “theological terms” and others based on a subject matter, have been the subject of many linguistic studies. Of particular interest to this research are the studies focused on theological terms in the area of their usage – theological (liturgical) practice and corresponding theological texts. For instance, N.V. Puriaieva gave a characterization of the usage of the Ukrainian language in the liturgical practice of Ukrainian churches, problems of a sacred language, and the vocabulary of church service terms; B. Ogulchanskiy studied the development of Ukrainian theological terms in liturgical and theological texts from the Art Nouveau period to the present. Nevertheless, the development of theological education in Ukraine makes it important to standardize theological terms used in the education process.Considering certain historical factors, religious studies still have a great influence on the interpretation of religious concepts in the scientific community. This discipline uses the more standardized approaches allowing to use them for applied research. For example, religious studies distinguish the following beliefs about God withing theology: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist theology, etc. Christianity is divided into Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant theology. Eastern Orthodoxy includes apologetic theology (apologetics), biblical theology, dogmatic theology, moral or practical theology, comparative theology, etc.Compared to religious studies, the term “theology” lacks consistency in theological sources.The study and understanding of sacred texts and eminent theologians’ commentaries to them have been one of the main theological methods from the earliest times. These texts vary among confessions and even withing one church, which is especially common for Eastern Christianity.In our opinion, this analysis points to the reason for the incoherency of the modern theological terms and outlines the possible ways of eliminating it which is essential not only for theological practice but also for theological education.
THE EFFECT OF CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY REGULATION ON HEARING FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Wahyuni Ita , Utama Denny S , Ghanie Abla 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
The incidence of hearing loss after treatment with carboplatin-based chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients were evaluated, and relationships of loss with host factors, treatment-related factors were investigated.
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of giving a carboplatin chemotherapy regimen for 6 times chemotherapy (serial chemotherapy) on hearing function in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The incidence of hearing loss after treatment with carboplatin-based chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients were evaluated, and relationships of loss with host factors, treatment-related factors were investigated.
Method:
Thirty NPC patients were treated with carboplatin chemotherapy from 2015 to 2017 were analyzed. Pure tone audiometry and Distortion Product of Otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) were performed during the follow-up period, with a median time of 36 months, ranging from 24 to 36 months. Correlation of SNHL at frequencies (pure tone average, 0.5-8 kHz) with a series of factors was analyzed.
Results:
Among 30 participant (60 ears), using the Wilcoxon test, the mean threshold after series III was significant (p=0,000) and the mean of after series VI and significant (p= 0,000). The relationship between DPOAE results and pure tone audiometry was also carried out in the early stages of series III. Kaplan Meier's survival analysis improvement from post-III series (6 weeks) of participants who survived as many as 23 participants (76.67%) and in the post-chemotherapy evaluation of VI series (15 weeks) participants who survived as many as 8 participants. Bivariate statistical analysis using the Spearman non-parametric correlation test, there was a significant relationship between the mean dose and the decrease in the hearing threshold. p=0.00 (<0.01).
Conclusion:
For NPC patients treated with carboplatin chemotherapy, There was an effect on the hearing function of the administration of carboplatin chemotherapy regimen for 6 series chemotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
COMPARISONS OF CYTOLOGICAL RESULTS FROM BRUSHING METHOD UNDER NASOPHARYNGOSCOPY GUIDANCE AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL RESULTS FROM BLIND BIOPSY OF NASOPHARYNX IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Selvianti  , Kristyono Irwan , Yusuf Muhtarum 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the common head and neck malignancies found in Indonesia. Diagnosis was based on histopathological result of tumor tissues taken from the nasopharynx. Histopathological from nasopharyngeal blind biopsy remains a golden standard of NPC diagnosis. Blind biopsy causes many problems for patients including pain sensation, risk of bleeding and traumatic effect. Another technique for obtaining specimen for evaluation malignant cells of nasopharynx was by cytological investigation. Cytology evaluation could detect malignant cells from smear specimen. Cytological specimen could be obtained from nasopharynx by brushing method. Cells are collected by brushing then processed with liquid-based technique; specimens were smeared and stained for cytology evaluation. Since nasopharynx location is invisible, then nasopharyngoscopy guidance was used to obtain a brushing specimen.
Objective:
To analyze an agreement between cytological results from nasopharyngeal brushing under nasopharyngoscopy and histopathological results from blind biopsy as a golden standard for the detection of malignant cells in NPC patients.
Method: Diagnostic test with the cross-sectional comparative study. Population of this study was NPC patients who came to outpatient Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Samples were collected with consecutive sampling method during February until May 2011. During that period we obtained 36 patients as study samples. First we performed brushing method under nasopharyngoscopy guidance and then blind biopsy of nasopharynx on each patient. Cytology preparation processed with liquid-based technique liquiPREP and Papanicolaou stain. Histopathologic preparation used hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain. Sample data was tested by McNemar test and Kappa association test.
Result:
36 samples were obtained consisted of 27 male (75%) and 9 female (25%). The result for cytological evaluation in detecting malignant cells of NPC patients was sensitivity 87.10%, specificity 80%, positive predictive value 96.43%, negative predictive value 50% and accuracy 86.11%. Statistically, analysis result with McNemar test was no significant difference and from Kappa association test there was a significant association between brushing method under nasopharyngoscopy guidance and blind biopsy.
Conclusion:
There was an agreement between brushing method under nasopharyngoscopy guidance and blind biopsy in detecting malignant cells of NPC.
ANALISA BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN DI PERUMAHAN BOGOR NIRWANA RESIDENCE ( BNR )
Authors: Kurniawan Irfan , . Rulhendri 
Published: October 2019

<p>Salah satu masalah transportasi seperti kemacetan lalu lintas kerap terjadi di kota-kota di Indonesia salah satunya di Bogor. Permasalahan transportasi dapat diatasi dengan perencanaan transportasi yang baik, sesuai dengan rencana,TOD (Transit <em> Oriented Developmnet) </em>Program dengan membangun LRT yang berlokasi di Perumahan Bogor Nirwana Residence (BNR). Untuk mengantisipasi timbulnya masalah transportasi maka dilakukan kajian mengenai analisis potensi bangkitan dan tarikan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pergerakan yang masuk atau keluar dari ataupun masuk ke sebuah zona Perencanaan transportasi yang paling popular dan sering digunakan adalah perencanaan transportasi 4 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis bangkitan dan tarikan dan kesimpulan. Tahap analisis bangkitan dan tarikan perjalanan.merupakan salah satu tata guna lahan yang dapat menimbulkan tarikan pergerakan yang besar, mengingat banyak warga kota bekerja di sektor formal. Data yang digunakan dalam model bangkitan dan tarikan adalah berbasis sebuah zona dan jaringan<em> Output</em> dari model ini sehingga bisa memprediksikan seberapa besar pergerakan perjalanan <em>Desire Line</em> pada masa mendatang. Perhitungan jumlah kendaraan yang melewati daerah sekitaran kawasan Bogor Nirwana Residence menggunakan <em>Traffic Count </em>pada masing – masing jalan sehingga bisa diketahui berapa jam, yang nantinya akan di dapat satuan mobil penumpang, setelah itu di buat jaringan serta MAT tahun 20182025 dibebankan pada jaringan, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Demand Flow serta Desire Line dengan menggunakan <em>software SATURN</em>. Hasil dari analisis <em>software SATURN</em> didapatkan kesimpulan nilai bangkitan dan tarikan dari tahun 2018 sampai 2020 terjadi Kenaikan sehinga pembangunan TOD sangat berdampak signifikan, sedangkan tahun 2020 sampai 2025 terjadi peningkatan. Dari jumlah bangkitan dan tarikan yang telah dihasilkan dapat diketahui bahwa semakin besar tingkat perjalanan di kota Bogor pada masa mendatang sehingga nantinya dapat di buat rencana ataupun solusi kedepannya untuk mengurangi tingginya jumlah penduduk dalam perjalanan jalan di kota Bogor khususnya pada kawasan Bogor Nirwana Residence</p>
Systematic review of hypertension prevalence and awareness in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ndabarora Eléazar , Nishimwe Clemence , Mukamusoni Dariya 
Published: October 2019

Several studies have reported high prevalence of hypertension in Africa, but little is known on awareness and determinants of preventive measures uptake. The purpose of the review was to identify and review the studies which reported at the same time on the prevalence of hypertension and awareness among the participants in sub-Saharan Africa, and to recommend needed research studies and interventions to prevent and control hypertension increase. High prevalence of hypertension was found across sub-Saharan African countries. The increasing hypertension rate moved from 19.7% in 1990 to 30.8% in 2010, with very high increase in some sub-regions up to 77%. A low awareness was found, less than 50% and in some place less than 10%. Also a high rate of hypertensive patients who were not on treatment was found. There is a very increasing prevalence of hypertension and unawareness in sub-Saharan Africa. There is also a high rate of hypertensive patients who are not on treatment. Studies and interventions aiming at understanding determinants of hypertension screening and treatment uptake are much recommended.
Tibetan Troops Fighting the “Enemy of Buddhist Doctrine” (bstan dgra): The Invasions of the Gorkhas as Witnessed by Two Tibetan Masters of the Barawa (’Ba’ ra ba) Tradition
Authors: Erschbamer Marlene 
Published: October 2019

Au cours du XVIIIe siècle, le Sikkim et le Tibet furent menacés par les Gurkhas du Népal, qui étaient craints pour leur cruauté, en particulier par les populations vivant près de la frontière avec le Népal. Une première invasion des Gurkhas dans le sud-ouest du Tibet en 1788 résulta en épisodes de batailles, de désordre et de pillage qui prirent fin grâce à l’intervention de l’empereur mandchou Qianlong (r. 1735-96). Lorsque les Gurkhas envahirent de nouveau le Tibet en 1791, ils allèrent jusqu’au monastère de Tashilhunpo, avant d’être de nouveau vaincus avec l’aide des forces mandchoues. Ces attaques des Gurkhas ont été observées par deux maîtres de la tradition Barawa, Ngawang Chökyi Gyatso (1755-1831) et son disciple Rinǳ in Chöying Dorjé (1772-1838), et leurs réflexions sur la guerre ont été inclues dans leurs hagiographies respectives. L’objectif de cette étude est de présenter un point de vue resté jusqu’ici inexploré, à savoir celui des maîtres bouddhistes qui ont été témoins de ces invasions au Sikkim et au Tibet, et de montrer que l’analyse de leur témoignage personnel permet une nouvelle compréhension de ces événements.
Militarisation of Dargyé Monastery: Contested Borders on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier during the Early Twentieth Century
Authors: Ryōsuke Kobayashi 
Published: October 2019

En se concentrant sur le cas du monastère de Dargyé au Kham, cet article montre que le réseau transrégional des monastères Gélukpa a pris, au début du XXe siècle, de l’importance pour le gouvernement Ganden Phodrang, en permettant que ce dernier exerce son influence politique et militaire sur la frontière sino-tibétaine. Après l’effondrement de la dynastie Qing, le Kham devint une ligne de front dans les affrontements entre le gouvernement du Ganden Phodrang et les seigneurs de la guerre chinois de la province du Sichuan, en raison d’un désaccord continu concernant la démarcation de la frontière. Afin de repousser l’armée chinoise et d’étendre son contrôle territorial, le gouvernement du Ganden Phodrang procéda à la « militarisation » du monastère de Dargyé, un influent monastère Gélukpa situé près de Rongbatsa, lieu stratégique dans les conflits frontaliers sino-tibétains. Le gouvernement du Ganden Phodrang fournit au monastère de Dargyé une aide financière ainsi que des armes et y installa un système militaire basé sur le modèle de l’armée tibétaine. En analysant des sources d’archives tibétaines, chinoises et anglaises, cet article montre la façon dont le gouvernement du Ganden Phodrang a tenté de défendre une frontière sino-tibétaine fluctuante avant les années 1950, grâce à une série de batailles menées avec le réseau transrégional des monastères Gélukpa.
To Study the Gap between the Education and Industrial Expectations of Management Graduates
Authors: Bansal Swati , Agarwal Monica 
Published: October 2019

This study was conducted to examine the difference between the industry expectations for management graduates and provides practical recommendations for strategically aligning management curricula with the proficient curricula. By identifying specific skills essential for profession success, universities can provide an improved service for their graduates and the management industry. The respondents consist of students in various fields like Business analytics, finance, Human Resources, marketing, operations, information technology etc.
Política y Ciudadanía en la Escuela: Tensiones en la Teoría y la Práctica de sua Enseñanza
Authors: Ruggiero Gustavo 
Published: October 2019

Este artículo problematiza la enseñanza de la construcción de ciudadanía en la escuela, mediante el enfoque de una serie de limitaciones y posibilidadespedagógicas. Para tal propósito se toma en consideración la tensión conceptual autonomía-heteronomía propuesta por el filósofo Cornelius Castoriadis y la construcción conceptual de Alejandro Cerletti entre sujeto de la educación y sujeto de la educación.
Políticas Educacionais e o Acolhimento da Educação Filosófica
Authors: Lorieri Marcos Antônio 
Published: October 2019

O texto apresenta alguns resultados de busca orientada por indagação que visou verificar se as políticas educacionais presentes em alguns momentos da história do Brasil acolheram ou não a presença do ensino de filosofia no Ensino Médio como parte da proposta de educação escolar dos jovens brasileiros. No seu desenvolvimento mostra que em determinados momentos sim, e de maneira explícita, e em outros, não. Apresenta considerações iniciais sobre a política educacional atual voltada para o Ensino Médio e sobre se nela há algum espaço que permita o acolhimento desse ensino. Conclui que, apesar das dificuldades, em princípio, sim.
Impacto clínico de la profilaxis con levofloxacino en pacientes neutropénicos con neoplasias hematológicas: estudio antes y después, en un hospital de cuarto nivel de Colombia
Authors: Osuna Pérez Mónica , Casas Claudia Patricia , Gomez Carlos Hernando , Alba Magda Jeannette 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: El uso de la profilaxis con fluoroquinolonas en pacientes con neutropenia y enfermedades hematológicas malignas es controvertido. Se ha reportado un impacto positivo en la reducción de la morbilidad y mortalidad, pero el consiguiente desarrollo de resistencia bacteriana es una preocupación.
Objetivo: Comparar la incidencia de neutropenia febril, infección documentada y muerte por infección, en una cohorte de pacientes adultos con neoplasias hematolinfoides en quimioterapia de alto riesgo, que reciben profilaxis con levofloxacino, versus quienes no recibieron profilaxis.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de antes y después. Los desenlaces fueron neutropenia febril, infección clínica y microbiológicamente documentada, duración de la hospitalización, estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos, y mortalidad asociada a infección.
Resultados: 168 admisiones hospitalarias, 98 en el grupo con levofloxacino y 70 en grupo sin profilaxis. El grupo de levofloxacino tuvo reducción de eventos de neutropenia febril (39% vs 70%, p=
EDITORIAL
Authors: GUSMÃO Emery Marques , PARENTE Cláudia da Mota Darós 
Published: October 2019

A Educação em Revista tem o prazer de publicar o número 2, volume 18 que apresenta ao leitor sete artigos na área da Educação com diferentes enfoques:No artigo “Avaliação de Escolas, mudança e inovação dos processos de liderança e gestão do trabalho escolar – uma meta-analise a partir de relatórios oficiais”, Henrique Pereira Ramalho procura compreender o discurso oficial sobre o papel das lideranças e da gestão escolar, tomando por base sete relatórios anuais da avaliação externa das escolas de Portugal, relativos ao período de 2006-2007 e 2012-2013. Para o autor, dentro das escolas portuguesas – contraditoriamente – o discurso oficial reforça as “lideranças aplicadoras”, de feição “conservadora, em detrimento das lideranças orientadas para a pesquisa como suporte à decisão periférica” de tal forma que os gestores orientados pelo “instinto de sobrevivência” subordinam suas ações ao “efeito sedutor do mero elogio”; assim, a avaliação externa de escolas surge como mais um processo de reestruturação do modelo de prestação de contas e de responsabilização, com enfoque nos resultados.
A HISTÓRIA DA AMÉRICA, A ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DOS CONHECIMENTOS RELATIVOS AO PASSADO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS IDENTIDADES
Authors: GUSMÃO Emery Marques 
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar que o currículo da escola secundária brasileira, tradicionalmente, definiu-se a partir de preceitos conservadores – muitos dos quais afrontados pela proposta de inserção da história da América. Assim, recupera algumas reflexões de Rocha Pombo, autor do primeiro livro didático de história da América publicado no Brasil (1900), e as linhas gerais dos debates que cercaram a inclusão deste conteúdo na Educação Básica. Conclui que muitas vezes a proposta de centralizar o currículo da disciplina História nos estudos americanos partiu de sujeitos considerados de esquerda, talvez marginais em relação aos mais prestigiados centros de cultura da Belle Époque e encontrou resistências em face de dois componentes fortemente consolidados: a História Antiga no início do século XX e a História do Brasil mais recentemente.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E AGRONEGÓCIO: TERRITÓRIO DE DISPUTAS
Authors: SANTOS Arlete Ramos dos 
Published: October 2019

Este texto traz o recorte de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado, realizada na regional Extremo Sul da Bahia, na qual foi analisada a relação de parceria, os acordos e o diálogo estabelecido entre os movimentos sociais do campo, o Estado e as empresas do agronegócio. A Educação do Campo está inserida no contexto da pesquisa por meio do Projeto Assentamentos Sustentáveis, voltado para a área educacional com investimentos na construção de um centro de formação para militantes. As reflexões tiveram o suporte metodológico o materialismo histórico dialético e os resultados apontaram que os movimentos sociais pesquisados, principalmente o MST, se tornaram parceiros das empresas do agronegócio.
دور الاتصال القيادي على تعزيز الرضا الوظيفي لدى المرؤوسين دراسة ميدانية على عينة من موظفي وموظفات جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز
Authors: مرداد فؤاد 
Published: October 2019

ظهرت مشكلة الدراسة من خلال رصد الباحث لمجموعة من الممارسات السلبية وأخرى إيجابية في مجال الاتصال بين القائد وفريق العمل، وذلك من خلال المواقع القيادية التي تيسرت للباحث خلال عقدين من الزمن وفي مواطن مختلفة من القطاع الحكومي والقطاع الخاص ومؤسسات المجتمع المدني.
وفي كل الحالات السلبية والإيجابية لاحظ الباحث وجود ردات فعل الموظفين تجاه العمل في تلك المنشأة سواء كان ذلك بزيادة الرضا عن عملهم في ذلك الكيان وبالتالي زيادة ولائهم وانتمائهم إليه، أو على النقيض في الاتصال السلبي حيث لاحظ وجود ردات فعل سلبية للغاية نتج عنها ضعف الإنتاجية لدى الموظف أو تسربه أو دورانه الوظيفي.
ومن هنا هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى تأثير قدرة القائد في الاتصال الفعال مع فريقه في زيادة الرضا الوظيفي لديهم، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (202) موظف وموظفة كعينة من موظفي وموظفات جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي الذي يستهدف وصف وتحليل أثر الاتصال القيادي في العينة المذكورة، وبعد استخدام الأدوات الإحصائية خلص الباحث إلى ظهور ارتباط واضح ووثيق بين تحقيق ممارسة القائد لمهارات الاتصال في مجالات الانصات والحوار والعلاقات الإنسانية وتأثير ذلك في الرضا الوظيفي للموظفين والموظفات.
العجائبيّة وثقافة الإشهار: قراءة ثقافية في حكاية أبي القاسم الطّنبوري
Authors: عليمات يوسف 
Published: October 2019

تختبر هذه القراءة حكاية سرديّة تراثيّة لأبي القاسم الطّنبوري أوردها ابن حِجّة الحَمَوي في كتابه "ثَمَرات الأوراق في المحاضرات".
وقد جاء هذا الاختبار القرائي وفقاً لمنظورين أساسيّين هما:
الأول: منظور يسعى إلى تأصيل مفهوم العجائبيّة أو الفنتازيا في ضوء مسار تنظيري يبرز فاعلية الفنتازيا في الدّرس النقدي المعاصر، كما برزت عند عددٍ من النقّاد والنظّرين مثل كاترين هيوم Kathryn Hume، وت.إي.أبتر T.E.Apter، وتزفيتان تودورف Tzvetan Todorov وغيرهم.
الثاني: منظور إجرائي، ويهدف إلى استكناه الأبعاد الوظيفية والنسقيّة التي تنتجها أو تنجزها حكاية الطّنبوري بوصفها نموذج اتصالٍ سردي؛ إذ تتجلى في هذا النّص الحكائي المتواليات السردية الآتية:
الطُّنبوري وفلسفة الإشهار، ورحلة المدَاس الإشهاري: القَرين وسلطة القضاء، والعبور الثقافي / المداسي بين الهاجس والمقاومة، وثقافة التّبَرُّؤ بوصفها مُخاتلة.
وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في أنها تتوصل إلى نتيجة مؤداها أن الحكاية السرديّة التراثيّة قادرة على إضمار الأنساق الثقافية المخاتلة التي تنتج اللاّمتوقع والعجائبي، والتي تطرح كذلك موضوعات وإشكالات وجودية محورها: الصراع الإنساني، وجدليات الموت والحياة، ورؤية العالم.