bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Privacy Violations Using Microtargeted Ads: A Case Study
Authors: Korolova Aleksandra 
Published: February 2018

We propose a new class of attacks that breach user privacy by exploiting advertising systems offering microtargeting capabilities. We study the advertising system of the largest online social network, Facebook, and the risks that the design of the system poses to the privacy of its users. We propose, describe and provide experimental evidence of several novel approaches to exploiting the advertising system in order to obtain private user information.
The work illustrates how a real-world system designed with an intention to protect privacy but without rigorous privacy guarantees can leak private information, and motivates the need for further research on the design of microtargeted advertising systems with provable privacy guarantees. Furthermore, it shows that user privacy may be breached not only as a result of data publishing using improper anonymization techniques, but also as a result of internal data-mining of that data.
We communicated our findings to Facebook on July 13, 2010, and received a very prompt response. On July 20, 2010, Facebook launched a change to their advertising system that made the kind of attacks we describe much more difficult to implement in practice, even though, as we discuss, they remain possible in principle. We conclude by discussing the broader challenge of designing privacy-preserving microtargeted advertising systems.
Analisa Dan Perancangan Sistem Absensi Siswa Berbasis Web Dan Sms Gateway
Authors: Santoso Heroe , Yulianto Ahmad Wilda 
Published: February 2018

Dalam melakukan pengawasan kehadiran siswa/siswi di sekolah, merupakan kewajiban bersama antara pihak sekolah dengan orang tua/wali siswa. Terkadang ada beberapa siswa yang melakukan kecurangan tidak masuk sekolah tanpa sepengetahuan pihak sekolah atau orang tua/wali siswa. Padahal siswa tersebut berpamitan untuk pergi sekolah, tetapi pada kenyataannya siswa tersebut tidak masuk sekolah. Permasalahan seperti ini tentunya meresakan pihak sekolah ataupun orang tua/wali. Sistem absensi siswa yang dilakukan selama ini masih besifat manual dengan mempertimbangkan juga jumlah mata pelajaran dalam satu semester.Berkaitan dengan permasalahan di atas tentunya pihak orang tua/wali yang putra/putrinya belajar di sekolah, tentunya dapat memantau putra/putrinya masuk untuk mengikuti pelajaran, meninggalkan kelas tanpa izin atau tidak masuk. Memperhatikan permasalah tersebut, diperlukan sistem absensi siswa secara elektronik berbasis web dan sms gateway. Metode yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini adalah metode prototipe. Tahapan dalam metode prototipe : pengumpulan kebutuhan, membangun prototyping, evaluasi protoptyping, mengkodekan sistem, menguji sistem, evaluasi sistem dan menggunakan sistem. Tujuan penelitian memberikan kontribusi dalam dunia pendidikan berupa mengelola absensi siswa secara elektronik, dalam upaya peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengolahan data serta meminimalkan terjadi kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pengguna sistem.
Desain Dan Implementasi Web Smp Islam Ngebruk Menggunakan Php Dan Mysql
Authors: Hamzah Muchammad Ismail 
Published: February 2018

In accordance with the technological advances of web-based information delivery via the internet has more value, because the information can be delivered easily, quickly, spacious and interactive. Because this way, information is simply inserted into the web and within seconds the information can be accessed globally. Submission of this information has not been used in Ngebruk Islamic Junior High School, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. Submission of the information in these schools still use manual way, such as by mail, bulletin boards, or orally. Surely this way less effective and efficient, since it requires a lot of expenses such as the purchase of paper, printing machine and maintenance, ink, and its scope was limited to the scope of the school.To reduce the above problems, the delivery of information in this school need to use web media created with the PHP programming language and MySQL. PHP is a programming language that is used to allow users to process information on the web, while MySQL is the software used to store the information on the web. Once the web is run online, the school entered information to the web, can be accessed via intenet by anyone without the limited space and time
PEMODELAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR DAN INFLASI NASIONAL DENGAN VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (VECM)
Authors: Hendayanti Ni Putu Nanik , Nurhidayati Maulida 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakModel Vector Autoregressive (VAR) merupakan salah satu model deret waktu yang berbentuk simultan. VAR adalah suatu sistem persamaan dimana setiap peubah merupakan fungsi linier dari nilai lag (lampau) peubah itu sendiri serta nilai lag dari peubah lain dalam sistem. Seringkali pada model terdapat beberapa hubungan kointegrasi antar peubah, sehingga model VAR yang terbentuk menjadi tidak representatif. Salah satu metode yang dapat mengatasi masalah adanya hubungan kointegrasi antar peubah adalah model Vector Error Correction (VEC). Perekonomian menjadi salah satu pondasi utama kekuatan suatu negara. Namun, stabilitas ekonomi tidak selalu berjalan dengan mulus karena adanya banyak faktor, baik faktor eksternal maupun faktor internal. Salah satu indikator utama yang digunakan untuk melihat perkembangan perekonomian suatu negara adalah tingkat laju inflasi. Inflasi adalah kecenderungan dari harga-harga untuk meningkat secara umum terhadap kelompok barang kebutuhan masyarakat dan bersifat terus menerus. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengarui terjadinya inflasi salah satunya yaitu jumlah uang beredar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan jumlah uang beredar dan inflasi nasional dengan model Vector Error Correction (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi VECM untuk fungsi inflasi jangka pendek terdapat nilai koreksi kesalahan dari jangka pendek ke jangka panjang sebesar 0,000235. Pada analisis jangka pendek, perubahan jumlah uang beredar pada bulan sebelumnya memberikan pengaruh yang negatif terhadap perubahan inflasi bulan ini sebesar 0,207. Sedangkan perubahan inflasi bulan sebelumnya memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhada perubahan perubahan jumlah uang beredar pada bulan ini sebesar 0,000570.
Comparison of seismic performance between thermal insulation concrete and normal concrete shear walls
Authors: Jiang Lu , Li Zhu , Liu Yuanzhen , Wang Wenjing , Zhang Yizhi , Chen Y. Frank 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Thermal insulation concrete (TIC) with glazed hollow beads (GHBs) is a new type of building materials meeting the needs of energy-saving building. The TIC is advantageous in applications due to its excellent bearing capacity and thermal insulation properties. This paper discusses the seismic performance of the shear wall with TIC. Based on the seismic tests of two specimens under low frequency cyclic horizontal loads with constant vertical actions, the hysteretic behavior, energy dissipation capacity, stiffness degradation and failure pattern of the shear wall were investigated. A finite element model was developed and nonlinear analyses were made to simulate the quasi-static test of the shear wall using ABAQUS software. Both modal and time-history analyses of a test building with TIC were also performed using SAP2000 software. The test results show that, compared with the normal concrete shear wall (SW), the shear wall with TIC (specimens named GSW) has better energy dissipation capacity and ductility, while the failure pattern is similar.
Test procedure for stress damage of ferromagnetic materials based on metal magnetic memory effects
Authors: Wang Guoqing , Yang Lijian , Yan Ping , Wei Liwa 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The metal magnetic memory effect is highly sensitive to stress. This experimental investigation of the magnetic memory signal characteristic of a ferromagnetic material at different stress-strain states has been performed using X80 steel specimens. The magnetic signals were measured in accordance with these procedures at twice the elastic deformation and once the elastic deformation to fracture under the tensile load. The results indicate that magnetic memory signals linearly decrease with increasing tensile load in the elastic state and the reverse in the plastic stage. The intensity clearly increases when damage occurs which can be taken as evidence for damage caused by stress. The test was performed on an actual pipeline with a crack created by a special device. The effect of metal magnetic memory for the evaluation of damage caused by stress has thus been verified by this engineering procedure.
Fifty years of progress in understanding ice sheets
Authors: Robin Gordon de Q. , Swithinbank Charles 
Published: February 2018

AbstractOver the past 50 years, ideas relating to the physical features and dynamics of ice sheets have evolved materially, primarily due to modern technological advances in the acquisition of basic data. This paper therefore does not review contemporary knowledge but records how our perception of ice sheets has changed with time. Rather than dealing with individual contributions to the understanding of ice sheets, major topics and concepts are considered against a background of earlier ideas and theories.Both the form and extent of the surface features of ice sheets have been defined more clearly by the relatively recent use of satellite studies (imagery and altimetry). In an analogous way, radio echo-sounding has enabled the accurate calculation of ice thicknesses and the mapping of the sub-ice bedrock contours, and hence estimation of the ice volume. Studies on the dynamics of ice sheets have been enhanced by bore-hole sampling of deep ice and the determination of ice-temperature distributions, coupled with measurements of mass balance and both surface and internal ice movement. Internal deformation of ice sheets, surging, and various flow theories are considered in relation to recent modelling studies. Global geophysics inevitably includes the role of ice sheets, and therefore climatological studies and new atmospheric chemistry data, together with information on the distribution of meteorites on the Antarctic ice sheet, are considered critically.Modern concepts of the evolution of ice sheets have substantially modified earlier ideas of the glacial geologists and have explained much that had previously mystified them.
Fifty years of progress in ice physics
Authors: Glen John W. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractOur understanding of the basic physics underlying the properties of ice has dramatically changed during the last half century. At the beginning of this period it was known that the water molecules in ice were arranged with tetrahedral hydrogen bonding, and it had just been established that the hydrogens were not crystallographically arranged on these bonds; however, the way in which water molecules could re-orient was unknown and the implications of this for the mechanical properties and hence for glacier flow were unexplored. The suggestion of electrical point defects in ice, the L and D defects of Bjerrum and the ionic defects, pointed the way to an understanding first of the dielectric relaxation and electrical conductivity of ice and then to a possible interaction between these electrical properties and the movement of dislocations, and hence the plastic deformation of ice.Menwhile, much work was done to study the behaviour of ice under various physical conditions and to establish more rigorous laws for many physical properties of single crystals of ice and of various forms of polycrystalline ice, and much work was done to find the crystallographic structures of the various phases of ice including those already known to exist at high pressures. The intriguing appearance of a cubic form of ice at low temperatures was also investigated together with vitreous ice formed at even lower temperatures.Many of these properties are of great interest to meteorologists trying to understand cloud physics and the physics of thunderstorm electricity as well as to astronomers thinking about ice in space, comets, the icy satellites of the planets, or even on the planets themselves.
Technology in the advancement of glaciology
Authors: Zwally H. Jay 
Published: February 2018

AbstractMany of the major advances in glaciology during the past 50 years have followed the development and application of new technology for viewing and measuring various characteristics of ice. Microscopes to study ice crystals, radars to probe the internal structure of large ice masses, mass spectrometers to analyze the atomic composition of ice cores, and satellite sensors to measure the global distribution of ice are some of the tools readily adapted by glaciologists. Today, new tools include microcomputers for automatic data logging, large-memory computers for data processing and numerical modeling, sensitive instruments for ice analysis, and satellite sensors for large-scale ice observations. In the future, continued advances in key technologies will help guide the evolution of science questions considered by glaciologists, expanding our view of ice, its fundamental properties, its interactions within the ice–ocean–land–atmosphere system, and its role in the evolution of our global environment.
Strong Evidence against a Non-degenerate Companion in SN 2012cg
Authors: Shappee B. J. , Piro A. L. , Stanek K. Z. , Patel S. G. , Margutti R. A. , Lipunov V. M. , Pogge R. W. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Even though SN 2012cg is one of the best-studied Type Ia supernovae to date, the nature of its progenitor system has been debated in numerous studies. Specifically, it is difficult to reconcile recent claims of the detection of a ∼6

MS companion with recent deep, late-time

flux limits. In this study we add three new constraints. (1) We analyze a new high-signal-to-noise, nebular-phase, Large Binocular Telescope/MODS spectrum of SN 2012cg and place an upper limit on the amount of low-velocity, solar-abundance material removed from a possible companion of

. (2) We use Swift X-ray observations to constrain the pre-explosion mass-loss rate to be

for

. (3) We carefully reanalyze a prediscovery MASTER image, and with published light curves of SN 2012cg we estimate the time of first light and conservatively constrain the radius of a Roche-lobe overflowing companion to be

. These observations disagree with a large nearby companion, and when considered with other studies of SN 2012cg’s progenitor system, essentially rule out a non-degenerate companion.
Religious Humor in Evangelical Christian and Mormon Culture
Authors: McIntyre Elisha 
Published: February 2018

Incorporating perspectives from religious studies, humor studies, cultural and film studies, and theology, as well as original data from textual analysis and the voices of religious comedians, this book critically analyses the experiences of believers who appreciate that their faith is not necessarily a barrier to their laughter.
It is often thought that religion and humor are incompatible, but Religious Humor in Evangelical Christian and Mormon Culture shows that humor is not only a popular means of entertainment, but also a way in which an individual or community expresses their identity and values. Elisha McIntyre argues that believers embrace their sense of humor, actively producing and consciously consuming comic entertainment that reflects their own experiences.
This process is not however without conflict. The book argues that there are specific characteristics that indicate a unique kind of humor that may be called ‘religious humor’. Through an examination of religious humor found in stand-up comedy, television sitcoms, comedy film, and satirical cartoons, and drawing on interview data, the book outlines the main considerations that Christians take into account when choosing their comedy entertainment. These include questions about ideology, blasphemy, taboos around the body, and the motives behind the joke.
Retroactivity and Contemporary Art
Authors: Staff Craig 
Published: February 2018

Contemporary art is often preoccupied with time, or acts in which the past is recovered. Through specific case studies of artists who strategically work with historical moments, this book examines how art from the last two decades has sought to mobilize these particular histories, and to what effect, against the backdrop of Modernism.
Drawing on the art theory of Rosalind Krauss and the philosophies of Paul Ricoeur, Gerhard Richter, and Pierre Nora, Retroactivity in the Work of Contemporary Art interprets those works that foreground some aspect of retroactivity – whether re-enacting, commemorating, or re-imagining – as key artistic strategies.
This book is striking philosophical reflection on time within art and art within time, and an indispensable read for those attempting to understand the artistic significance of history, materiality, and memory.
Sacred Spaces and Transnational Networks in American Sufism
Authors: Xavier Merin Shobhana 
Published: February 2018

This book sheds light on the Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship (BMF), one of North America's major Sufi movements, and one of the first to establish a Sufi shrine in the region. It provides the first comprehensive overview of the BMF, offering new insight into its historical development and practices, and charting its establishment in both the United States and Sri Lanka.
Through ethnographic research, Sacred Spaces and Transnational Networks in American Sufism shows that the followers of Bawa in the United States and Sri Lanka share far more similarities in the relationships they form with spaces, Bawa, and Sufism, than differences. This challenges the accepted conceptualization of Sufism in North America as having a distinct “Americanness”, and prompts scholars to re-consider how Sufism is developing in the modern American landscape, as well as globally.
The book focuses on the transnational spaces and ritual activities of Bawa’s communities, mapping parallel shrines and pilgrimages. It examines the roles of culture, religion, and gender and their impact on ritual embodiment, drawing attention to the global range of a Sufi community through engagement with its distinct Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, and Christian followers.
Death, Ritual and Belief
Authors: Davies Douglas 
Published: February 2018

Death, Ritual and Belief, now in its third edition, explores many important issues related to death and dying, from a religious studies perspective, including anthropology and sociology. Using the motif of 'words against death' it depicts human responses to grief by surveying the many ways in which people have not let death have the last word, not simply in terms of funeral rites but also in memorials, graves, and in ideas of ancestors, souls, gods, reincarnation and resurrection, whether in the great religious traditions of the world or in more local customs. He also examines bereavement and grief, experiences of the presence of dead, near-death experiences, pet-death and the symbolic death played out in religious rites.
Updated chapters have taken into account new research and include additional topics in this new edition, notably assisted dying, terrorism, green burial, material culture, death online, and the emergence of Death Studies as a distinctive field. Case studies range from Anders Breivik in Norway, to the Princess of Wales, and to the Rapture in the USA. A new perspective is also brought to his account of grief theories
Providing an introduction to key authors and authorities on death beliefs, bereavement, grief and ritual-symbolism, Death, Ritual and Belief is an authoritative guide to the perspectives of major religious and secular worldviews
A VISUALIDADE INCORPORADA EM LA BÊTE DE WAGNER SHWARTZ
Authors: Duarte Sarah Marques 
Published: February 2018

Partindo da observação/participação na obra La Bête (2013-) de Wagner Shwartz, o escrito desenvolve reflexão acerca dos modos particulares em que se instala a produção de sentido nesta ação de caráter participativo. Para o estudo pretendido, se utilizará como vetor de análise os conceitos de antimimesis e antiteatralidade, a partir da abordagem de Luiz Fernando Ramos (2015), e de visualidade na práxis cênica com base em algumas reflexões surgidas no encontro com prof. Dr. Eduardo Tudella, durante o seminário Práxis cênico- espetacular e visualidades (primeiro semestre de 2017). Posteriormente descreverá a ação proposta por Shwartz aos espectadores para refletir acerca da participação nesta experiência espetacular.
Stagger Lee: How violent nostalgia created an American folk song standard
Authors: Williams Duncan A.H. 
Published: February 2018

“Stagger” Lee Shelton (1865-1912) was an African-American carriage driver and sometime-pimp from Missouri. He became immortalized in song as a folklore antihero after murdering a drinking partner following a political argument gone bad in a St Louis saloon on Christmas day, 1895. Sentenced to 25 years in prison, Shelton died in Missouri State Penitentiary after violating his parole with a subsequent conviction for assault and robbery. The song, Stack-a-Lee was first documented in 1897, becoming well known in African American communities along the lower Mississippi River over the following decade as Stagolee, Stagger Lee, Stack OLee and other variants. Two versions were published in the Journal of American Folklore in 1911, with notable recordings entering the charts in the 1920s and beyond. Stagger Lee embodies the archetype of a violent and dangerous antihero as his story is retold, and reimagined or referenced in film, becoming a potent symbol of racial conflict in the United States.In both music and cinematic reincarnations, Stagger Lee seems to have an enduring popularity, partly due to the changing nature of his story, which ensures his tale remains up-to-date (it was most recently adapted to a musical in 2015). This article considers how and why this paean to violence, with its fetishistic vision of extreme masculinity, has become something of a standard in the American folk canon.
NATURE AND QUANTITY OF SILICATE FILLER INFLUENCE ON SILICATE PAINT PROPERTIES WITH LOWERED CONTENT OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS
Authors: Lebedeva Elena Yu. , Kazmina Olga V. 
Published: February 2018

This article is addressed to the problem of composite silicate paint development. Silicate paints have a large field of application, for example, it can be used as a protective coating or decorative coating with protective properties in industrial and civil construction for many aims: walls plastering, painting of stone, glass, ceramic, brick, concrete, wood, metal and other surfaces. The main difference of developed paint in comparison with the existing analogues is a low organic component content. The mass content of acrylic polymers was 5%, while actual silicate paints have a high content of organic modifiers (up to 25 %). The modifiers additive improves the technological properties, stability and viability of silicate paint. However, a high content of organic components reduces the environmental and fire protection properties of silicate paint coating. In comparison with analogues, proposed silicate paint composition is free from drawbacks listed above. In response to low content of volatile organic compounds, the paint has long spreadable life and improved technological and operational characteristics. Hiding power, viscosity, and degree of chalking were determined by standard methods. All characteristics meet the requirements of GOST. Many silica high dispersion fillers like a sand, marshalite, perlite, aerosil were tested in silicate paint composition. It was found that the coatings obtained with aerosil additive in a quantity of 0.25 % had the minimal water absorption value (0.15 %) and ultimate adhesion strength (1.7 MPa).Forcitation:Lebedeva E.Yu., Kazmina O.V. Nature and quantity of silicate filler influence on silicate paint properties with lowered content of volatile compounds. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2018. V. 61. N 3. P. 70-76