bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ferum in the content of feed additives, prepared feeds and premixes on the pharmaceutical market in Ukraine
Authors: Derkach I.M. , Derkach S.S. , Sotnichenko I.O. 
Published: June 2018

The article presents the results of researches of the national market of feed additives, prepared feeds and premixes containing Ferum, registered in Ukraine (by the date 1.03.2018). It has been established that, unlike complexes of iron and dextran in the form of injectable solutions, such pharmaceutical products as feed additives, ready-made fodders and premixes containing Ferum are characterized by a variety of release forms for different species of animals and birds. The number of such products is 55, among them 14 items (26%) are products of production of Ukraine, while this pharmaceutical product for poultry is offered mainly by Polish manufacturers. The market of this group of products for small animals is characterized by a large variety of flavoring properties and forms of release: tablets, powders, granules, flakes, jelly or lime slices, etc. There are only three producers of Ukraine of such pharmaceutical products in the Ukrainian market, while the largest number is offered by companies of Germany and Czech Republic. In addition, the company Vita Traat (Germany) offers vitracraft in the form of pellets as a feed for decorative chinchillas. In the pharmaceutical market of complexes of feed additives, prepared feeds and premixes containing Ferum for various types of animals and poultry. There is a trend that manufacturers, in addition to the specifics of the species, age, physiological processes, and for products for dogs and cats their breed too, take into account the modern needs of the ukrainian consumers, for example, Cargill Poland Sp., Department of Kishkovo, Plant of Premixes of the LNB (Poland) exports to Ukraine 5 types of premixes for broilers. The range of feed additives, ready forages and premixes containing Ferum for bovine animals is less varied, but besides the dry dosage forms, there is a feed additive for calves in the form of calf id peas (Inform Nutrishin Island, Ltd., Ireland). In addition, iron is a part of the substitute of milk for calves. In the national market, there are also Ferum-containing feed additives for animals of different species, which are available in the form of solutions for oral use.
Morphological and biochemical indicators of geese blood by deworming with brovermektin and by adding to the ration macleaya cordata and vegetable sources of bioflavonoids
Authors: Zhukova I.O. , Bazdyryeva N.O. , Kostyuk I.O. 
Published: June 2018

One of the problems connected with the process of geese growing up is infectious diseases (infectious and parasitic), which hurt the fowls’ organisms and are in for economic lesion. As some helminths (caryocolum tetrameris and echinuria uncinata) have transitional carriers who live in the aquatic environment (water flea, freshwater shrimp and asellus aquaticus) and can infect geese in the process of grazing. Another problem of antiparasitic actions is parasits’ resistance to the majority of preparations. The perspectives of this field is determined by the usage of antihelminthics of broad spectrum which include derived avermectins, which is presented by local medication such as «Brovermektin» 1% which consists of 10.0 mg of ivermectin. The article highlights data connected with the analysis of morphological and biochemical indicators of geese blood by adding after the process of deworming: Brovermektin 1% «E-selen», chalked steamed of macleaya cordata, powder of unprocessed buckwheat grains, onion and buckwheat husks as the source of rutin and its precursor such as quercetin and proanthocyanidin. The research has shown that adding to the geese ration of Brovermektin 1% only (second testes group) leads to significant increase of the quantity of erythrocytes, concentration of hemoglobin and activation of diagnostic enzymes of alkaline phosphatase, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase and γ-glutamyltransferase that testifies negative influence of preparation which is had on the liver and the development of hypoxic condition. At the same time adding one-time Brovermektin 1% with «E-selen» in dose of 0.01 cm3 per fowl, vegetable additives of macleaya cordata in dose of 0.563 g/10 kg of forage, «green buckwheat» in quantity of 2 g/10 kg of body weight was leading to decrease of indicators’ activity of liver ferments and to normalization of the quantity of erythrocytes and geese blood hemoglobin – are the indicators of hepatoprotective activity of these preparations in mentioned doses.
Analysis of stakeholder in the development of Labombo Beach sustainable town in Palopo City
Authors: Bibin Muhammad , Vitner Yon , Imran Zulhamsyah 
Published: June 2018

Labombo Beach is one of the main Palopo City natural tourism. This study aimed to understand the participation of stakeholder in the development of marine tourism in Labombo Beach. The stakeholders that included in this research are the governmental institutions, non-governmental organization, and socialcommunities. Those stakeholders are being observed in drawing up policies for proper management and development in Labombo Beach tourist area. The method of this study is used two analytical approaches, qualitative stakeholder analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that Tourism Department of Palopo City as a mandated agency in government affairs of tourism management and development in Palopo City as well as one of the key players which can fully engage other key players in formulating and evaluating the strategy of maritime tourism development of Labombo Beach. Tourism Department of Palopo City also maintaining a great communication and monitoring the existence of stakeholder actors group (A conscious group of youth lovers of nature and the environment of Palopo City and the community) because that their interests and influence can change in over time. The alternative development of Labombo Beach marine tourism which become the first priority is making tourism zoning, second is improving tourism facilities and infrastructure, third is conducting a tourism promotion and fourth is increasing the foster and train within the community.
Clientelism and vote buying in local elections: A case study of Kartu Bintan Sejahtera
Authors: Samnuzulsari Tri , Yudiatmaja Wayu Eko 
Published: June 2018

This study finds out clientelism and vote buying on Kartu Bintan Sejahtera (KBS) in Bintan Regency, Riau Islands. The objective of this study is to understand the practices of clientelism and vote buying using KBS. This study based on case study research. The informants consist of General Election Commission of (KPUD) Riau Islands, candidates of the governor of Riau Islands 2015-2020, candidates of Bintan Regent 2015-2020, along with their supporting parties and campaigning team, and bureaucracy of the implementation of KBS. The main findings of this study suggest that KBS is used as a clientelism and vote buying practices by the candidate of Riau Islands governor and Bintan Regent, 2015-2020 period. This study also finds that formal and informal political networks are utilized by the candidates as a clientelism and vote buying arenas. This study not only contributes to the literature of clientelism and vote buying, but also adds the literature of social policy in the context of Indonesian local politics setting. This study suggests that KBS is used as a media to obtain the support of the voters in the election of governor of Riau Islands and regent of Bintan 2015-2020. All candidates capitalize the issue of KBS to obtain the popularity. The patterns of the practice of clientelism and vote buying in KBS is by using various media campaigns to promote the success story of KBS. Not only in formal campaign but also in informal campaign, they always promote KBS as their success.
Prevalence and Data Availability of Early Childhood Caries in 193 United Nations Countries, 2007–2017
Authors: El Tantawi Maha , Folayan Morenike O. , Mehaina Mohamed , Vukovic Ana , Castillo Jorge L. , Gaffar Balgis O. , Arheiam Arheiam , Al-Batayneh Ola B. , Kemoli Arthur M. , Schroth Robert J. , Lee Gillian H. M. 
Published: June 2018

Objectives. To assess the relationship between health care system and economic factors and early childhood caries (ECC) data availability and prevalence. Methods. We estimated ECC data for 193 United Nations countries from studies published between 2007 and 2017. We obtained other variables from the World Health Organization and the World Bank databases. We assessed association with ECC data availability by using logistic regression and with ECC prevalence by using linear regression. Results. We included 190 publications from 88 (45.6%) countries. The mean ECC prevalence was 23.8% and 57.3% in children younger than 36 months and children aged 36 to 71 months, respectively. The odds of ECC data availability were significantly higher for countries with more physicians and more dentists. In children younger than 36 months, ECC prevalence was associated with universal health coverage (B = −6.56). In children aged 36 to 71 months, it was associated with growth of gross national income (B = 0.27). Conclusions. Countries with more physicians and more dentists were more likely to have ECC data. Among those with data, countries with higher economic growth had higher ECC prevalence.
Soil Benefits and Yield Limitations of Cover Crop Use in Texas High Plains Cotton
Authors: Lewis Katie L. , Burke Joseph A. , Keeling Will S. , McCallister Donna M. , DeLaune Paul B. , Keeling J. Wayne 
Published: June 2018

Core IdeasSoil organic C was two times greater with a no‐tillage rye cover crop system compared with conventional tillage (winter fallow) 17 yr after imposing treatments.A greater rate of C gain was observed with a no‐tillage mixed species cover crop system than with a rye cover crop in a 3‐yr period.Cotton lint yield and gross margins were less with a no‐tillage rye cover crop system than conventional tillage.Differences of lint yield and gross margins did not exist between the conventional tillage and no‐tillage mixed species cover crop treatments.Conservation tillage coupled with winter cover crops may reduce wind erosion in the North America Great Plains. Although farmers recognize the benefits of conservation practices, their decision to use cover crops is often based on the farm’s operating budget. In semiarid ecoregions dependent on irrigation for cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) production and limited groundwater resources, cover crops using stored soil moisture is a major concern. The objective of this research was to quantify the long‐term impacts of conservation tillage and cover crop use on C storage, cotton lint yield, and economic returns in monoculture cotton production. Conservation tillage and rye cover were implemented in 1998 and a mixed species cover of rye (Secale cerealeL.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosaRoth), radish (Raphanus sativusL.), and winter pea (Pisum sativumL.) was seeded in 2014 into half of the rye cover crop plots. Soil organic C in the top 15‐cm soil depth was increased by combining conservation tillage with winter cover crops. Cotton lint yield was less with no‐tillage and the rye cover when compared with conventional tillage in 2 of 3 yr. As a result, cotton lint revenue and gross margins of conservation tillage were on average less than conventional tillage.
Effectiveness of Ferric, Ferrous, and Aluminum (Hydr)Oxide Coprecipitation to Treat Water Contaminated with Arsenate
Authors: Vasques Isabela C. F. , de Mello Jaime W. V. , Veloso Renato W. , Ferreira Vanessa de P. , Abrahão Walter A. P. 
Published: June 2018

Coprecipitation of Fe and Al (hydr)oxides has been considered a low‐cost process to remove As from wastewater. Arsenate is the most stable form of As in aerobic environments such as surface water, soils, and sediments and can be removed from water through methods based on this process. Iron/aluminum molar ratios of 100:0, 80:20, and 60:40 were used to treat water contaminated with As at concentrations of 50 and 500 mg L−1. Aluminum, ferrous, and ferric sulfates were used to coprecipitate Al and Fe (hydr)oxides at high pH. Maghemite, magnetite, lepidocrocite, and goethite were detected in precipitates from Fe(II), whereas hematite and ferrihydrite were identified in Fe(III) treatments. Segregation of Al (hydr)oxides as gibbsite and bayerite as well as the Al isomorphic substitution in Fe (hydr)oxides were detected in the presence of Al. The precipitates were classified as nonhazardous according to the leaching test based on Brazilian Technical Standard NBR 10005. The presence of Al increased the stability of the sludge from Fe(II) treatments but did not affect the stability of precipitates from Fe(III) treatments. High efficiencies for As removal from water were obtained for all treatments, but concentrations of soluble As were, in general, lower for Fe(III) treatments especially, in the absence of Al. Treatments were efficient in reaching the threshold to effluent discharge (0.5 mg L−1), but only treatments with initially 50 mg L−1 of As reached the threshold for drinking water (10 μg L−1).Core Ideas
Up to 500 mg L−1 of arsenate in water could be removed with coprecipitation.
Sludge from coprecipitation of As with Fe and Al (hydr)oxides is safe to dispose.
Fe (III) is better than Fe (II) to remove soluble As at higher concentrations.
Assessing the Impact of Non‐Urea Ruminant Urine Nitrogen Compounds on Urine Patch Nitrous Oxide Emissions
Authors: Gardiner Camilla A. , Clough Timothy J. , Cameron Keith C. , Di Hong J. , Edwards Grant R. , de Klein Cecile A. M. 
Published: June 2018

Urea, the dominant form of N in ruminant urine, degrades in soil to produce N2O emissions. However, the fate of non‐urea urine N compounds (NUNCs) in soil and their contribution to urine patch N2O emissions remain unclear. This study evaluated five NUNCs: allantoin (10%), creatinine (3%), creatine (3%), uric acid (1%), and (hypo)xanthine (0.6%), where numbers in parentheses represent the average percentage of total urine N. The fates of NUNCs in a pasture soil were determined using15N‐labeled NUNCs in a laboratory trial. Two NUNCs, hypoxanthine and creatine, were added to the soil with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenneL.) present and sampled over time for soil inorganic N, N2O emissions, and plant N dynamics. The15N enrichments of soil inorganic N and plant N were significantly increased within 24 h of NUNC application, indicating rapid microbial degradation and plant uptake of NUNCs in pasture soil. An autumn field trial was also conducted to evaluate the in situ impact of varying concentrations of NUNCs on urine patch N2O emissions. Increasing the proportion of urine N excreted as NUNCs did not alter the urine patch N2O emission factor, soil inorganic N concentrations, or plant N uptake. It is concluded that NUNCs rapidly degrade in pasture soil and that an increased ruminant excretion of urine N as NUNCs does not significantly alter the urine patch N2O emission factor.Core IdeasNon‐urea urine N compounds (NUNCs) degrade in soil to NH4+and NO3−within 48 h.NUNCs do not stimulate plant N uptake in the urine patch.Urine patch N2O emissions are not altered by varying NUNC concentrations.
AUTOCONCEPTO E ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DEL 4to, 5to, 6to y 7mo CICLO DE LA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS, SANTIAGO DE SURCO, LIMA – PERU, 2016
Authors: Garay Argandoña Rafael , Baneo Pisco Jimmy Henry 
Published: June 2018

La presente investigación, tuvo como; Objetivo: Establecer la relación del Autoconcepto con el Índice de Masa Corporal en los estudiantes universitarios del 4to, 5to, 6to y 7mo ciclo de la Escuela Profesional de Enfermería de la Universidad Alas Peruanas, Santiago de Surco, Lima – Perú, 2016. Materiales y métodos; se realizo un estudio de diseño descriptivo correlacional, de corte transversal y retrospectivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 160 estudiantes de los distintos ciclos académicos. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el cuestionario para determinar el autoconcepto y la ficha de de recolección de datos para IMC, se obtuvo una validez del 84% a través del método Delphi o juicio de expertos; con una confiabilidad de 75.4% para el cuestionario de autoconcepto, según el Alfa de Cronbach. Los datos se analizaron a través del programa estadístico SPSS versión 22. Para el análisis univariado, se empleó la estadística descriptiva para representar los datos expresados en frecuencias, porcentajes y tablas. En el análisis bivariado, se empleó la estadística inferencial, utilizando la prueba de Chi Cuadrado, para relacionar las variables en estudio con un p<0,05, como criterio de significancia. Resultados: De los 160 estudiantes (100%); sobre el autoconcepto se observa que la mayor frecuencia de ellos 55.0% (88 estudiantes) obtuvieron un Autoconcepto Positivo y solo 45.0% (72 estudiantes) un Autoconcepto Negativo. Sobre el IMC, se obtuvo que la mayor frecuencia de ellas 48.8% (78 estudiantes) obtuvieron un diagnostico de Sobrepeso, otro grupo 40.8% (64 estudiantes) se le diagnostico con un Peso normal y el 11.3%% (18 estudiantes) con un diagnostico de Obesidad en relación al Índice de Masa Corporal. Se determino que existe relación entre el Autoconcepto y el Índice de Masa Corporal (p = 0,001; p < 0,05).Conclusiones: Se comprueba relación estadísticamente significativa entre el Autoconcepto y el Índice de Masa Corporal; p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). El Autoconcepto positivo en estudiantes universitarios, es la categoría que mayor frecuencia tiene, con 55.0% de 88 estudiantes. En el Índice de Masa Corporal en estudiantes universitarios, se observa que la mayor frecuencia de ellas 48.8% (78 estudiantes) obtuvieron un diagnostico de Sobrepeso
Analisis Manajemen Pemasaran Jasa Lembaga Pendidikan Islam : Pondok Pesantren Amtsilati Darul Falah Bangsri Jepara
Authors: Mustaqim Mustaqim 
Published: June 2018

The purpose of this study is to find out how the marketing strategy and marketing services and how its implementation in marketing education services MI, MTS, MA in Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Bangsri Jepara. This research approach is qualitative with analytic descriptive type. The results of this study found that: The leadership of Darul Falah boarding school (boarding school Amtsilati) perform three strategies. first; analyzing the real needs of santri as potential service users in the form of products / books that are really needed. They find it difficult to understand the yellow book. second: compose a book khulasah (summary) Alfiyah which then called Amtsilati. The number of ba'it (Nazam) is 184, which is the "core" of 1000 ba'it Alfiyah book, Third: using amtsitai as branding in permitting Islamic educational institutions with the advantage of easy to understand the science of nahwu and sharaf in a short time.AbstrakTujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, bagaimana strategi dan teknik pemasaran jasa pendidikan dan bagaimana implementasinya dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan MI, MTS, MA di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Bangsri Jepara. Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: Pimpinan pondok pesantren Darul Falah ( pondok pesantren Amtsilati) melakukan tiga strategi. pertama ; menganalisis kebutuhan riil santri sebagai calon pengguna jasa berupa produk /kitab yang benar-benar dibutuhkan. Mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami kitab kuning. kedua : menyusun buku khulasah (ringkasan) Alfiyah yang kemudian disebut Amtsilati. Jumlah ba'it (Nazam) nya 184, yang merupakan “inti” dari 1000 ba'it kitab Alfiyah, Ketiga : menggunakan amtsitai sebagai branding dalam memperkenakan lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan keunggulan berupa mudah memahami ilmu nahwu dan sharaf dalam waktu yang singkat.
O poder e a biopolítica: as fronteiras que separam a vida digna da vida indigna de ser vivida
Authors: Rezende Gabriel Silva 
Published: June 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar quanto à localização do espaço da biopolítica nos contornos da noção do poder soberano e a vida nua, principalmente, nas formas de pensar sobre as práticas políticas que não se enquadram facilmente em categorias tradicionais, como a noção de biopoder. Abordaremos sob o esquema teórico de Agamben e Foucault, ressaltando a característica na qual o poder soberano não mais repousa sob a direção de apenas um sujeito dotado de características excepcionais. No intuito de desvelar, sob a ótica dos autores, como o desenvolvimento das intervenções biopolíticas ocorre, cada vez mais, de maneira velada, amparadas por um saber-poder que as legitima, e emanadas de centros de poder cada vez mais descentralizados. Caracterizando um binômio: a vida qualificada (bios), a vida que merece ser vivida em plenitude e protegida por ser incluída numa comunidade política (como na pólis) e instituída de direitos; e a mera vida (zoé), a vida nua não qualificada, desprovida de garantias e exposta à morte.
Modern Innovative Solutions in Improving Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (MISSION COPD): Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Novel Integrated Care Clinic
Authors: Lanning Eleanor , Longstaff Jayne , Jones Thomas , Roberts Claire , Neville Daniel , DeVos Ruth , Storrar Will , Green Ben , Brown Thomas , Leung Anthony , Fogg Carole , Dominey Rachel , Bassett Paul , Meredith Paul , Chauhan Anoop J 
Published: June 2018

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the second-leading cause of death in the United Kingdom and accounts for 1.7% of bed days in acute hospitals. An estimated two-third of patients with COPD remain undiagnosed.

Objective
Modern Innovative Solutions in Improving Outcomes in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (MISSION COPD) aimed to proactively identify patients from primary care who were undiagnosed or had uncontrolled COPD and to provide a comprehensive integrated multidisciplinary clinic to address the needs of this complex group for improving diagnosis, personalizing therapy, and empowering patients to self-manage their condition.

Methods
This clinic was led by a respiratory specialist team from Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust working with five primary care surgeries in Wessex. A total of 108 patients were reviewed, with 98 patients consenting to provide additional data for research. Diagnoses were changed in 14 patients, and 32 new diagnoses were made.

Results
Reductions were seen across all aspects of unscheduled care as compared to the prior 12 months, including in emergency general practitioner visits (3.37-0.79 visits per patient, P<.001), exacerbations (2.64-0.56 per patient, P=.01), out-of-hours calls (0.16-0.05 per patient, P=.42), and hospital admissions (0.49-0.12 per patient, P=.48). Improvements were observed in the quality of life and symptom scores in addition to patient activation and patient-reported confidence levels.

Conclusions
This pilot demonstrates that the MISSION model may be an effective way to provide comprehensive gold-standard care that is valued by patients and to promote integration across sectors.