bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of Speech Culture: Experience of Working on Paronyms in the Study of the Adjectives (6th Form)
Authors: Sulnichenko V. N. 
Published: March 2019

The author describes the method of working on paronyms when studying adjectives in Russian lessons. In the learning process, the following methods were used: the cognitive methods (heuristic ones, e.g., conversation, observation of the learning material under study, and independent work of students under the guidance of a teacher) and the practical methods (consolidation of knowledge, e.g., analysis of linguistic phenomena and making tables).The optimal form of the presentation of lexical material in the form of tables contributes to the prevention and elimination of speech errors when using paronyms in oral and written speech.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Model Jigsaw Pada Materi Luas Permukaan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Setiyowati Luluk 
Published: March 2019

Pada pembelajaran menghitung luas permukaan bangun ruang sisi datar yang meliputi kubus, balok, prisma dan limas salah satu materi yang sulit dan hasil ulangan harian nilainya rendah. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru dimana siswa hanya mendengar, mencatat, serta tidak terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Penggunaan model Jigsaw ini ternyata dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran materi menghitung luas permukaan kubus, balok, prisma, dan limas dengan data sebagai berikut: persentase hasil observasi aktifitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar rata–ratanya 84,17%, persentase hasil observasi aktivitas guru dalam mengajar rata–ratanya 84,09%, rata–rata tes setelah pembelajaran 91,57 dan rata–rata ulangan harian 89,87 dengan persentase siswa yang tuntas 97,22%.
THE EFFECT OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND SPIRULINA PLATENSIS ON GLUTATHIONE AND LEUCOCYTES COUNT IN RABBİTS
Authors: GALİP Prof.dr.nurten , SEYIDOGLU Nilay , SERDAR Zehra , SAVAŞ Nilgün 
Published: March 2019

Glutathione is the important molecule for protecting
health, especially crucial for body detoxification system. A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the
effect of natural additives such as live yeast culture Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(SC) and microalgae Spirulina platensis
(SP) on the glutathione and leukocytes
counts of rabbits. Forty male New
Zealand white rabbits, aged 5-6 weeks, were studied in 4 groups. Treatments
were control group, SC (added 3 g/kg
diet), SP (added 5% of the diet) and, SC and SP (added 3 g/kg diet and added 5%
of the diet) respectively. The
experiment lasted for 90 days and the blood samples were obtained by ear
venipuncture on the 90th day. In conclusion, according to the results of this
study, although not statistically significant, supplementing rabbit with S.
cerevisiaea or S. platensis had
increased on glutathione values. Gutathione tend to be positively correlated
with the addition of SC or SP. No significant difference in white blood cell
counts was evidenced, even if
lymphocyte counts tended to increase, and neutrophile counts to decrease in rabbits fed
SC or SC+SP. The determination of
biological consequences (antioxidant potential, resistance to diseases, improvement of nutritional status ) requires further investigations.Keywords: Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, Spirulina platensis, glutathione, leukocyte.____________________________________________________________________1,4Uludag University, Faculty of
Veterinary, Department of Physiology, TR-16059, Bursa, TURKEY

2Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University,
Faculty of Veterinary, Department of Physiology, Tekirdağ, 3 Uludağ University, Faculty of
Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Bursa ,TURKEY
Вихід і якість круп’яних продуктів із зерна сортів і ліній пшениць
Authors: Господаренко Г. М. , Любич В. В. , Полянецька І. О. 
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати вивчення вмісту анатомічних складових у зернівці сортів і ліній пшениць, вихід і кулінарне оцінювання круп’яних продуктів. Встановлено, що високий вихід крупи (85–89 %) та високу кулінарну оцінку (7–9 балів) має зерно сортів пшениці м’якої Ужинок, Вдала, Щедра нива, Паннонікус, Емеріно, Лупус, лінії пшениці щільноколосої Уманчанка і ліній, отриманих гібридизацією Tr. aestivum / Tr. spelta. Екструдування зерна пшениць істотно покращує кулінарну оцінку готового продукту завдяки температурному обробленню. Зерно сортів Кохана, Вдала, Лупус, Емеріно, Паннонікус, Ac Meckinon, Кулундинка, лінії Уманчанка та ліній пшениці м’якої озимої використовувати для екструдування без його лущення.
The article presents the results of studying of anatomical content of grains of wheat varieties and lines, the yield and culinary evaluation of cereal products. It has been established that the high yield of cereals (85–89 %) and the high culinary score (7–9 points) has a grain of wheat varieties of soft Uzhynok, Vdala, Shchedra Nyva, Pannonikus, Emerino, Lupus, wheat lines of compact Umanchanka and lines obtained by hybridization Tr. aestivum/Tr. spelta. Extrusion of wheat grain significantly improves the culinary evaluation of the finished product due to the temperature treatment. Grain varieties Kohan, Vdala, Lupus, Emerino, Pannonikus, Ac Meckinon, Kulundinka, Umanchanka lines and wheat soft wheat lines are used for extrusion without peeling.
Позиціювання українських підприємств на зовнішніх ринках зерна
Authors: Пальонка О. Ю. 
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуто сутність позиціювання, фактори та стратегії позиціювання підприємств. Визначено, що на сьогодні позиціювання виступає маркетинговою стратегією підприємства, суть якої полягає у тому, яке місце займає підприємство у свідомості цільової аудиторії. Виділено підхід щодо формування та реалізації стратегій позиціювання аграрних підприємств. Охарактеризовано основні фактори, які зумовлюють підвищення позицій у світовому рейтингу українських підприємств. Наведено приклад ефективного позиціювання українського підприємства на зовнішніх ринках зерна за допомогою сучасної логістичної інфраструктури, якості продукції, налагоджених торгівельних відносин.
The article deals with the essence of positioning, factors and strategies of enterprises positioning. It is determined that today the positioning is the marketing strategy of the enterprise, the essence of which lies in the place occupied by the enterprise in the consciousness of the target audience. The approach to formation and realization of strategies of positioning of agrarian enterprises is highlighted. The main factors that determine the increase of positions in the world ranking of Ukrainian enterprises are described. An example of an effective positioning of Ukrainian enterprises on foreign grain markets is provided with the help of modern logistics infrastructure, product quality, and established trade relations.
Порівняльна характеристика морфологічних особливостей сортів льону олійного в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Столярчук Т. А. , Кисильчук А. М. 
Published: March 2019

Сорти льону олійного мають важливе значення для отримання його стабільного врожаю високої якості. Проте для льону олійного виявлена ​​значна варіабельність ознак насіннєвої продуктивності (кількість та маса насіння з рослини, маса 1000 насінин) і біохімічного складу насіння, однак відомості про реалізацію генотипового потенціалу культури обмежені. Саме через таку мінливість ознак льону олійного метою нашого дослідження було порівняння морфології рослин різних сортів під час вирощування саме в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України. Проведені дослідження показали, що умови вирощування мають вплив на такі генотипові ознаки як висота рослин та кількість коробочок на рослині. Маса 1000 насінин та кількість насінин у коробочці є відносно стабільними показниками і мають незначну мінливість. Маса насіння з однієї рослини залежить від кількості коробочок на рослині, про що свідчить високий коефіцієнт кореляції. Найбільшу висоту рослин за всі роки досліджень мав сорт Лірина, найменшу – сорт Айсберг. Найвищу масу 1000 насінин мав сорт Південна ніч. Кращими за продуктивністю однієї рослини в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України виявились сорти Еврика, Лірина та Блакитно-помаранчевий.
Linseed varieties are of great importance for obtaining stable yields of high quality. However, for linseed, there is a significant variability in the signs of seed productivity (amount and mass of seeds from the plant, mass of 1000 seeds) and biochemical composition of the seeds, but information about genotypic potential realization of the culture is limited. It is because of this variability of linseed characteristics our study was aimed at comparing morphology of plants different varieties during cultivation precisely in conditions of the Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Studies have shown that growing conditions affect on such genotypic signs as height of the plants and number of fruitcases on the plant. Weight of 1000 seeds and number of seeds in the fruitcase is relatively stable and has insignificant variability. Weight of the seeds from one plant depends from number of fruitcases on the plant, as evidenced by the high correlation coefficient. The biggest height of the plants during the all years of research has variety Liryna, the shortest – variety Aisberg. The highest weight of 1000 seeds has variety Pivdenna nich. The best by productivity of the one plant in conditions of Right-bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine were varieties Evryka, Lirina and Blakytno-pomaranchevyi.
Продуктивність корів і телиць айрширської породи в умовах Полтавщини
Authors: Войтенко А. М. 
Published: March 2019

Проведено аналіз продуктивності ремонтних телиць та корів айрширської породи за їх розведення в умовах Полтавщини та визначена можливість підвищення генетичного потенціалу тварин за врахування низки чинників. Визначено, що в стаді утримуються дочки бугаїв 10 ліній, які мають різну племінну цінність, що обумовлює мінливість господарськи корисних ознак тварин. Телиці характеризуються нерівномірністю росту за найбільш інтенсивного збільшення абсолютного і середньодобового приростів у період дванадцяти–вісімнадцяти місяців. Доведено, що корови айрширської породи, маючи в середньому по стаду надій за 305 днів лактації на рівні 6460 кг, підвищують надої зі збільшенням кількості лактацій. На фоні досить високої молочної продуктивності корів у стаді є серйозні проблеми із відтворенням.
The analysis of the productivity of repair heifers and Ayrshire breed cows is conducted, which are bred in the conditions of Poltava with the possibility of increasing the genetic potential of animals taking into account a number of factors. It is determined that the herd contains bull daughters of 10 lines, which have different breed value, which causes the variability of economically useful signs of animals. Heifers are characterized by uneven growth with the most intensive increase in absolute and average daily growth in the period of twelve to eighteen months. It is proved that the cows of the Ayrshire breed, having an average milk yield of 305 days of lactation at a level of 6,460 kg, increase their milk yield with an increase in the number of lactations. On the background of a fairly high milk productivity of cows in the herd, there are serious problems with reproduction.
Histopathological Study of Ovarian Tumors at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Goyal Binita , Rao T Sheshagiri , Regmi Himanshu 
Published: March 2019

Background: Ovarian tumors are histogenetically varied and complex tumors spanning all age groups. They account for 30% of all gynaecologic cancers. Malignant tumors carry a high mortality due to its late detection and ineffective screening programs. Current study aims at finding association between age at presentation and size of tumor with behavior of tumors and also association between category of tumor and age at presentation.
Methods: This Hospital record based cross-sectional (historical) study was carried out on 158 cases of ovarian tumors received in Department of Pathology, College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital during a time period of five and a half years from January 2012 to June 2017.
Results: Age of the patients ranged from 12 to 88 years with maximum cases 96 (60.8%) in 20 – 40 years age group. The mean ±SD of age was 36.6±14.4 years. Majority of the cases 137 (86.7%) were benign. Sixteen (10.1%) cases were malignant and 5 (3.2%) cases were borderline. Majority of both benign and malignant cases were seen in 20 – 40 years age group. Size of the tumors ranged from 2 – 30 cm with mean±SD of 9.9±5.0 cm and maximum 93 (58.9%) cases in the size range of 5 – 10 cm. Majority of both benign and malignant tumors were in the size range of 5 – 10 cm. There was no association of age at presentation and size of tumor with behavior of tumor (p > 0.05). Sevety five (47.5%) cases were germ cell tumors, 72 (45.6%) cases were surface epithelial-stromal tumors, 9 (5.7%) cases were sex cord-stromal tumors, 1 (0.6%) was bilateral with surface epithelial tumor in right ovary and germ cell tumor in left ovary and 1 (0.6%) case was soft tissue tumor not specific to ovary. Majority of cases of germ cell tumors were seen below 40 years age whereas significant proportion of surface epithelial-stromal tumors was seen after 40 years with significant association between category and age at presentation (p < 0.05). Most common histopathological diagnosis overall was dermoid cyst in 43.7% cases.
Conclusions: Benign ovarian tumors were more common than malignant ones. Malignancy was seen in all age groups and in any size tumor. Surface epithelial-stromal tumors and germ cell tumors were roughly equal in frequency with slight predominance of latter. Germ cell tumors were common in younger whereas surface epithelial-stromal tumors were more common in older individuals. Histopathological examination in any ovarian tumor at any age with any size is mandatory.
Resection Urethroplasty for Urethral Stricture: Preliminary Findings from a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: KC Sudeep Raj , Timilsina Bhusan Raj , Devkota Gaurav , Pradhan Sulav , Lamsal Sabita , Lamichhane Nirmal 
Published: March 2019

Background: Urethral stricture is relatively common problem that we encounter in urological practice. As urethral stricture causes progressive narrowing of the urethral lumen, signs and symptoms of urinary obstruction arise. These patients experience obstructive symptoms like poor stream, straining to urinate, incomplete voiding, end dribbling, urinary retention and recurrent urinary tract infections.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in College of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal. All the patients who were operated with end to end anastomosis for urethral stricture with stricture length not more than 2.5cm from January 2015 to June 2016 was included in this study. These patients were followed up for two year period for recurrence of the stricture and complications.
Results: Mean age of patient in this study was 50.55 years, average length of stricture was 1.3 cm. 66.67% (12 patients) had complete success with no recurrence of the stricture. 33.33 % (6 patients) had recurrence of stricture. Out of those 6 patients, 3 had undergone DVIU with no further recurrence of the stricture until the follow up period, one patient was treated with dilatation, two had complete failure and needed re-procedure.
Conclusions: End to end anastomosis for short segment stricture had a fairly satisfactory result.
Land tenure and the sustainability of pastoral production systems: a comparative analysis of the Andean Altiplano and the East African savannah
Authors: Damonte Gerardo , Ngaji Tim , Kirimi Lilian , Glave Manuel , Rodríguez Sandra 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Pastoral communities are facing mounting pressure on their livelihoods due to misconceptions about pastoralism and global trends including population growth and climate change. In this context, this article seeks to establish a correlation between pastoral land tenure systems and the sustainability of pastoralism as a production system. Using a comparative approach, we develop a taxonomy to first categorise the tenure regimes - collective and individual - of pastoralist societies of the Andean altiplano and the Kenyan savannah, and then we explore how these different regimes enable or hinder the performance of productive strategies that are key to the sustainability of pastoralism. We find that collective land tenure is positively correlated with the sustainability of pastoral production systems.
In the way: perpetuating land dispossession of the indigenous Hai//om and the collective action law suit for Etosha National Park and Mangetti West, Namibia
Authors: Koot Stasja , Hitchcock Robert 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
As former mobile foraging peoples, the indigenous Hai//om San of Namibia lost most of their land - including Etosha National Park and Mangetti West - to other groups and the state in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. After independence (1990), the government redistributed some of this land to various expropriated groups. In the following overview, we delve into this complex history to argue that the recent decision by the Hai//om (2015) to file a collective action lawsuit against the government of Namibia over Etosha and Mangetti West must be seen in a context of ongoing, often subtle, processes of land dispossession simultaneously taking place as a result of marginalisation and structural disempowerment.
Elusive profits: understanding economic performance of local traders in the pastoral small ruminant value chain in Northern Kenya
Authors: Roba Guyo Malicha , Lelea Margareta Amy , Hensel Oliver , Kaufmann Brigitte 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Traders tend to be regarded as exploitative towards producers even without knowledge of their businesses. This study examines marketing costs, net-profits and return to invested capital of small ruminant traders from Marsabit County. Based on 84 transactions made between 2014 and 2016, we found low average profits and a high risk of economic losses among local long-distance traders. For traders working in partnerships of two or more, the profits and losses over the study period amounted to incomes barely exceeding Kenya's minimum wage. Although traders play an important role in linking pastoralists to markets, the precariousness they face hinders the sustainability of pastoral small ruminant value chains in Kenya
Subsistence or market economy? Assessment of a pastoral system of Mongolia twenty years after the fall of Socialism
Authors: Joly Frédéric , Tulganyam Samdanjigmed , Hubert Bernard 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We studied herder practices in a pastoral system of the Mongolian Gobi, to assess its degree of integration in commercial networks and reliance on monetised resources (purchased inputs, machinery and salaried workers). Little infrastructure is present, few inputs are bought, herders primarily rely on standing grass and natural water sources, and labour is primarily provided by household members. As a result, the monetised items only account for five per cent of the production costs. Conversely, the monetary value of the products sold (live animals and fibre), and those consumed for subsistence (meat and milk products), are almost similar (sold: 59 per cent/ subsistence: 41 per cent). Herders are therefore well connected with markets in terms of outputs produced, despite a small amount of integration in terms of inputs, which is made possible by the family workforce and the ecosystem services of provision of grass and water.
Repeated sprint training improves both anaerobic and aerobic fitness in basketball players
Authors: Gantois Petrus , Batista Gilmário Ricarte , Aidar Felipe José , Nakamura Fabio Yuzo , de Lima-Júnior Dalton , Cirilo-Sousa Maria S. , de Matos Dihogo Gama , Cabral Breno G.A.T. 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Basketball is an intermittent sport were both neuromuscular and aerobic fitness are essential for the players. Thereby, repeated sprint training seems to be a feasible training strategy to improve these physical attributes. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study is to verify the effect of repeated sprint training on the anaerobic and aerobic performance in basketball players. METHODS: Seventeen college players were randomized into two groups, repeated sprint training ([Formula: see text] 9) and control group ([Formula: see text] 8). The repeated sprint training group performed 2–3 sets of 6 [Formula: see text] 30 m all-out sprints, twice per week, in addition to the regular training routine. The control group performed only regular training routine during six weeks on the pre-season. The dependent variables were aerobic fitness, vertical countermovement jump, repeated vertical jump ability, and repeated sprints ability. RESULTS: Repeated sprint training improve the best sprint time ([Formula: see text] 0.033), worst sprint time ([Formula: see text] 0.035), sprint decrement ([Formula: see text] 0.04), CMJ ([Formula: see text] 0.037), and peak speed in the incremental test ([Formula: see text] 0.008). CONCLUSION: Repeated sprint training is effective in conditioning neuromuscular quality-related abilities of short sprint speed, jump, and aerobic fitness in college basketball players during the last phase of the pre-season.
Measuring voluntary activation of the Quadriceps femoris during isokinetic concentric contractions
Authors: Malloggi Chiara , Catino Luigi , Rota Viviana , Scarano Stefano , Tesio Luigi 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: It is known that Voluntary Activation (VA) of muscles may be lower during isokinetic concentric (CON) contractions than during isometric (ISOM) contractions, and that it may be further decreased in various motor impairments. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to validate the Interpolated Twitch Technique (ITT) for quantifying VA of the Quadriceps femoris during CON contractions (knee extension at 60 and 120[Formula: see text]/s, CON60 and CON120, respectively). METHODS: Pairs of electrical stimuli were delivered to the Quadriceps femoris of twenty-two healthy subjects at 50[Formula: see text] of knee flexion. Participants were instructed to exert five different levels of effort in decreasing order between 100% and 20% maximal voluntary efforts in ISOM and CON contractions. RESULTS: Through a linear regression model, a significant relationship between measures of VA and moment was observed for all the three contraction conditions: slopes (95% confidence intervals) [Formula: see text] 1.04 (0.98–1.11), 0.96 (0.89–1.02) and 0.84 (0.78–0.91); intercepts [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]5.22 ([Formula: see text]8.61–[Formula: see text]1.83), 4.16 (0.71–7.62) and 14.58 (10.76–18.39), for ISOM, CON60 and CON120 contractions, respectively. This supported the validity of the method. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that ITT can be a valid method for measuring VA during CON contractions, potentially useful both in sports and rehabilitation studies.