bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incentives for Reading in the System of Socio-Cultural Regulation of Reading Activity
Authors: Askarova Violetta Ya. , Sinetsky Sergey B. , Tsukerman Vladimir S. 
Published: February 2019

The intensity and content of reading activity largely determine the objective processes of social development; at the same time, it is affected by the system of social regulation of reading behavior, which is carried out by institutional and non-institutional spheres. The lack of significant results testifying to the effectiveness of the program-project activity that has been intensified in recent years in Russia in support and development of reading is largely due to the lack of a system of ideas on the incentives that encourage people to practice certain actions that promote reading.Institutional regulation, represented by a system of power structures, official social and communicative institutions, is implemented through directive, regulatory, normative and legal documents, cultural policies that define the cultural landscape, as well as positioning of reading infrastructure institutions. The latter ones are currently characterized by a tendency to use soft methods of inducing reading on the basis of subject-subject interaction with real and potential readers using their specific means of influence. Advertising and propaganda technologies, methods and means of social technology and social engineering, social planning and forecasting, elements of management psychology are increasingly used. In the non-institutional sphere of regulation, the stimulation of reading activity is realized on the basis of traditions, customs, habits, moods, value representations. The dominant role is played here by the social environment: family, circle of direct communication, reference and subculture groups, networked readership communities.The institutional and non-institutional spheres interact, reflecting each other in their own way; knowledge of the processes taking place in the sphere of public initiative will enable reading infrastructure institutions to harmonize their activities, bringing it into a state corresponding to the real needs of various groups of potential or real readers on the basis of socio-psychological mechanisms of communication, recommendations of “significant others”, various manifestations of fashion in reading.The article shows that, in the system of reading support and development, it is necessary to identify and name the most effective incentives determined by the socio-cultural context; the incentives generated by the sphere of institutional regulation at the level of power structures and reading infrastructure institutions, as well as the incentives spontaneously formed in the sphere of non-institutional regulation of reading activity. What is happening in the non-institutional sphere should become an important guideline for the institutional sphere to adjust its own activities and find the most effective management decisions and means of interaction with readers.
Chinghiz Aitmatov’s Humanistic Principles in On-Screen Interpretations: A Dialogue of Cultures
Authors: Kirillova Natalya B. 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this article is to actua­lize the humanistic principles of Chinghiz Aitmatov (1928—2008), one of the brightest writers and humanists of the 20th century, whose 90th birth anniversary is being celebrated by the world community. The article considers the problems of on-screen interpretations of Chinghiz Aitmatov’s works in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods. The author considers interpreting of literary classics not only as a “translation” of a work from the language of one art into the language of another, but also as a “dialogue of cultures” (according to M. Bakhtin) — in this case, the book one (culture of the word) and the screen one (audiovisual culture). The article uses the historical-comparative and interdisciplinary methods: the artistic and cultural approaches are combined with the method of lite­rary analysis of texts. The chosen research topic is relevant due to both the revival of interest in Ch. Aitmatov’s works, which raised the problems of “cultural me­mory” and “cultural identity” to the rank of universal, and the increase of scientific interest in the issues of on-screen interpretations. The article analyzes the films by A. Konchalovsky, G. Bazarov, L. Shepitko, I. Poplavskaya, S. Urusevsky, T. Okeev, B. Shamshiev, K. Gevorkyan, B. Karagulov, and other directors who filmed Aitmatov’s prose. The author concludes that on-screen interpretations are able to “actualize” and “moder­nize” the classics in the era of globalization; and the task of the interpreter is extremely complex and responsible.The article has three main sections. The first one, “In Line with the ‘Sixties’”, considers the proximity of young Aitmatov’s works to the search and discovery of the artists of the “Thaw” period. The second one, “How a Man Can Be a Man...”, reveals the features of the worldview of the writer who rethinks the Soviet reality, which changes the atmosphere of the films based on his works. In the third section “From Drama to Philosophical Parable”, the author focu­ses on the strengthening of moral and philosophical problematics in Aitmatov’s works, which complicates the artistic image of on-screen adaptations and makes them a kind of mirror of the era of social upheaval.
A.S. Pushkin’s Works in the Graphics of M.V. Dobuzhinsky
Authors: Zavyalova Anna E. 
Published: February 2019

The article introduces into scientific discourse, and examines a number of M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s works: it traces the process of working on them, identifies their sources (literary and visual), analyzes the stylistic features and the specifics of the graphic techniques. These tasks are performed within the context of interaction between literature and fine arts. This topic is relevant because M.V. Dobuzhinsky’s illustrations to the stories “Stationmaster” and “Squire’s Daughter”, the play “Covetous Knight”, and the poem “Magnificent City, Poor City...” by A.S. Pushkin are studied as works of fine art for the first time.The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it introduces an experience of defining the stylistic affiliation of the said works, and reveals a number of their visual sources. The author uses the method of complex analysis, combining the source analysis of M. Dobuzhinsky’s memoirs and his letters, the works of the artist’s contemporaries devoted to the Russian art of the beginning of the 20th century, and the traditional formal analysis of his works in comparison with those of Rembrandt, A. Benois, A. Dürer, F. Tolstoy, Japanese engravings of the 18th — beginning of the 19th century. This allows a significant expansion of existing ideas about visual and literary sources of the artist’s works.The article reveals that Rembrandt’s etching “View of Amsterdam from the Northwest” influenced the artistic solution of the illustration “In the Carriage” for the story “Stationmaster”; Hiroshige’s sheets influenced the illustration “Vyrin at the Entrance of Minsky’s House” for the same story. A. Dürer’s woodcuts influenced the solution of the illustration “Scene 1” for the play “Covetous Knight”; F. Tolstoy’s silhouettes influenced the vignettes and the artistic solution of the illustrations and decorations for the story “Squire’s Daughter”. The article also finds that H.Ch. Andersen’s tales “The Old House” and “The Old Street Lamp” had predetermined M. Dobuzhinsky’s appeal to the story “Stationmaster”, and the graphic solution of St. Petersburg in the picture “View of the St. Petersburg House”. The author concludes that M. Dobuzhinsky’s illustrating of Pushkin’s works was in line with his intense creative experiments: searching for a new solution to the image of St. Petersburg in book graphics, rethinking and “quoting” the masters of the past.
Philosophical and Ethical Intensions of the Category of Heroic in L.N. Tolstoy’s Early Works
Authors: Berestovskaya Diana S. 
Published: February 2019

Texts of culture, which act as “generators of meaning”, are associated by Yu.M. Lotman, in his work “The History and Typology of Culture”, with the problem of memory that makes possible the reconstruction of the history of culture from its synchronic slices.The study of L.N. Tolstoy’s early works allows to judge the figurative character of the philosophical ethical intentions of the category of heroic that were embodied in the topic of “man and war”.The category of heroic is reflected in the concept of ancient philosophers — Plato (“Dialogues”), Aristotle (“Ethics”, “Poetics”), in the treatise by G. Bruno (“The Heroic Frenzies”), in the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel (“Aesthetics”), and others. In the context of developing the idea of “man and war” and revealing Leo Tolstoy’s interest in ancient philosophy, the article aims to explore the embodiment of these intentions in the works of the great writer and to note the peculiar “echoes” of his thoughts about justice, courage or cowardice in battle by the examples of his works (the story “Raid”, “Caucasian Stories”, and others). Special attention should be paid to “Sevastopol Stories” created during the Crimean (Eastern) War by L.N. Tolstoy, an artillery officer who served in the most dangerous place of the Sevastopol defense (the 4th bastion). They reveal the essence of “true” and “false” courage, the relations between artillery soldiers and junior officers, the theme of the feat and other problems, which was later developed in the epic novel “War and Peace”.The article actualizes the issue of traditions (from Plato to Hegel), the development of Leo Tolstoy’s ideas, the analysis of human behavior in a situation of mortal danger, the problem of the heroic and the tragic, reflected in the “military” prose of writers — participants of the Great Patriotic War: Yu.V. Bondarev, V.V. Bykov, G.Ya. Baklanov, V.O. Bogomolov, K.D. Vorobyov, K.M. Simonov, and others.
“Inte­resting” in the Aesthetic Landscape of the City
Authors: Astafyeva Olga N. , Kuzmina Natalia V. 
Published: February 2019

The article examines the aesthetic category of “interesting” as a dominant of urban environment development. The authors try to comprehend this category from the point of view of cultural know­ledge. The article includes a theoretical section, where, basing on well-known concepts, the authors outline the principles of embedding the “interesting”, as something aesthetics and artistic, in the postmo­dern fabric of modern megacities. The analytical part of the article is based on specific examples represen­ted by urban cultural landscapes, by the post­modern clash of art and non-art in urban space, by event communications and other forms of urban culture representation. The study resulted in designation of one of the main problems of modern cities: as a result of their excessive saturation with “interesting”, there can be observed a gro­wing cultural and aesthetic insensitivity to the “inte­resting” among their citizens.From the methodological point of view, the study revealed that, in interpretation of modern phenomena of socio-cultural reality, it is not enough to proceed from the basic principles of a particular science. So, the interdisciplinary approach, as a methodolo­gical resource in demand today, allows revealing, by the example of the concept of “inte­resting”, the interconnection and interdependence of the methodological approaches of aesthetics and culturology for stu­dying the cultural environment of modern cities.The authors analyze the “interesting” as an instrument of influencing on the cultural environment of the city and the perception of its text. As a result, the “interesting” intensifies the nonlinearity and fractality of urban space. On the example of Russian ci­ties development, the article reveals that the formation of a new cultural environment is always connected not only with changing of artistic design solutions or/and aesthetics trends. The authors prove that the need for “interesting” widens the frames of the subject field of aesthetics. The “interesting” is moving to the cen­ter of interdisciplinary cultural studies.
The Subculture of Male Unions as a Socio-Cultural Institution in Modern Societies
Authors: Komarova Anna V. 
Published: February 2019

At the present time, in the socio-cultural space, there are many communities and subcultural movements attractive to young people and aimed at young people. Subcultural diversity, which constitutes the integrity of society’s culture, acts as a space for the formation of identification models and an alternative to cultural unification, which is increasingly embracing the world.Diversity is a source of social development and, under the conditions of cardinal cultural and civilizational changes, requires scientific understanding to justify the instruments of its support, on the one hand. On the other hand, it needs the development of practical recommendations and a system of measures for effective interaction of the state with subcultural communities.Male unions have an important role and active development in the life of society and in the subcultural environment. Historically representing a fundamental socio-cultural element of social development, they occupied a social niche and began to play an essential role in society in the 21st century.It is relevant to study the role of male unions in modern society because of the following factors: 1) the institution of male unions of ancient tribes, with their initiation rites, has acquired a new form and content and still exists, 2) the experience of studying the role of male unions demonstrates that they are included in a complex system of social and spiritual ties and have made a significant contribution to the formation of certain structures of society, once becoming a prototype of the modern armed forces, 3) currently possessing a large network of interpersonal closed ties, including those at the international level, and a well-established collective identity, male unions influence the functioning of the social system and its cultural and spiritual content.The article aims to describe the subculture of male unions represented by motorcycle clubs, as well as to determine the methodological problems associated with the study of motorcycle subculture as a socio-cultural component of society.The novelty of the article is in the generalization of life regularities of modern male unions as traditional socio-cultural institutions. The emergence of such a phenomenon makes it important to study the possible prospects for male unions’ development, their role and place in society, and interaction with them.
Miszellen. On the Legal Effects of Sponsalia
Authors: Mitchell Paul 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article challenges the traditional view that informal sponsalia (as described in D. 23,1) were legally unenforceable in classical Roman law. After a close examination of the contents and structure of D. 23,1 and related Digest texts, it offers a new interpretation of a crucial passage from Aulus Gellius (Noctes Atticae 4.4), which has traditionally been read as showing that Roman sponsalia were unenforceable. The article then concludes with a consideration of the literary evidence offered by Varro, Plautus and Ovid.
Критерії об’єму локальної резекції підшлункової залози у хворих з хронічним фіброзно-дегенеративним панкреатитом
Authors: Kanikovskyi O. E. , Pavlyk I. V. , Oliinyk I. V. , Mahovskyi O. L. 
Published: February 2019

Мета. Обґрунтування об’єму локальної резекції підшлункової залози (ПЗ) та розробка алгоритму хірургічного лікування хронічного фіброзно-дегенеративного панкреатиту (ХФДП).
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано результати хірургічного лікування 69 хворих з ХФДП, ускладненим синдромом панкреатичної гіпертензії. У 6 хворих виконали локальну резекцію ПЗ за Frеy, у 2 – за Izbicki, у 52 - за Frеy-Izbicki, у 9 - панкреатодуоденальну резекцію.
Результати. Перевагу надавали комбінованій операції Frеy-Іzbicki у зв’язку з тим, що вона уможливлює в повній мірі видалити пейсмейкер хронічного панкреатиту – зону максимального фіброзу ПЗ. Післяопераційні ускладнення виникли у 17,4% хворих. Після операції ніхто з хворих не помер.
Висновки. Після операції Frеy-Izbicki частота виникнення рецидиву панкреатичної гіпертензії менша на 11,1%.
Роль операции продольной резекции желудка в обеспечении гликемического контроля у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением
Authors: Omarov T. , Salahova S. , Ibrahimova A. , Bayramov N. 
Published: February 2019

Цель. Изучить корреляцию между контролем уровня гликемии и степенью снижения индекса массы тела у пациентов после бариатрической операции.
Материалы и методы. Проведен контроль уровня обмена глюкозы у 84 пациентов с предиабетом и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа, страдающих патологическим ожирением, после операции уменьшения желудка.
Результаты. Из 84 пациентов у 30 (35,7%) продолжительность заболевания сахарным диабетом 2-го типа составляла 1 год, у 27 (32,1%) – 10 лет, у 12 (14,3%) - более 10 лет. У 15 (17,9%) пациентов диагностирован предиабет. При изучении антропометрических показателей отмечено снижение массы тела на 38% после операции по сравнению с исходными показателями. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) снизился с 46,8 (41,3 – 54,3) до 27,6 (25,4 – 30,9) кг/м2 (р = 0,001). Через 2 года после операции общее снижение массы тела по сравнению с исходными показателями составило 42%, а ИМТ снизился до 26,8 (23,1 – 28,4) кг/м2. Ремиссия сахарного диабета 2-го типа в сроки наблюдения 1 - 3 года отмечена у 82 (98,6%) пациентов (уровень гликированного гемоглобина менее 6,0%, глюкозы натощак менее 5,6 ммоль/л).
Выводы. Результаты проведенного исследования показали, что продольная резекция желудка у больных с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа эффективна не только для уменьшения ИМТ, но и для коррекции метаболического синдрома. В послеоперационном периоде у них наблюдали стабильность показателей гликемии и углеводного обмена.
Composición, forma corporal y lípidos sanguíneos en jugadoras universitarias de baloncesto de competición
Authors: Corvos Hidalgo César Augusto , Corvos Andrea Victoria 
Published: February 2019

Introducción: La cineantropométricos analiza las dimensiones morfológicas y funcionales del atleta en función del deporte, y/o posición específica, asimismo, es muy importante conocer los lípidos sanguíneos para un mejor control en cuanto a salud se refiere. Objetivo: Analizar la composición, forma corporal y lípidos sanguíneos por posición específica de basquetbolistas universitarias. Metodología: Estudio de campo, descriptivo y comparativo, la muestra conformada por 21 jugadoras. Se consideraron los pliegues cutáneos, circunferencias y diámetros óseos para la obtención de las variables de masa grasa, masa muscular y el somatotipo, considerando también el perfil lipídico. Resultados: Las aleros y bases mostraron valores inferiores en los pliegues cutáneos (diferencias entre bases y pívots), en la sumatoria de estos (diferencias entre bases y pívots) y en el %AC (diferencias entre bases y pívots). La masa muscular resultó ser mayor en las bases y aleros con diferencias significativas con respecto a los pívots. Los 3 grupos se caracterizaron por alta adiposidad relativa, desarrollo músculo esquelético relativo moderado y linealidad relativa de gran volumen por unidad de altura. En relación al perfil lipídico, no se evidenciaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos, sólo una leve disminución del c-HDL en las aleros y bases. Conclusiones: Las base y aleros tienen tendencia al sobrepeso y las pívots a la obesidad y, una categorización somatotípica de endomofo-mesomórfico por posición específica y todo el grupo, seguidamente los lípidos sanguíneos se comportaron dentro de los valores normativos, a excepción del c- HDL, resultando levemente menor en las aleros y bases.
Adaptation and reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess physical activity in epidemiological studies among Yaqui Indians from Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Serna Gutiérrez Araceli , Esparza Romero Julián 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Due to the benefits of physical activity (PA) for health and the associated risk of physical inactivity with obesity and non-communicable diseases, the evaluation of PA is of great interest in public health. Objective: Was adapt and evaluate the reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess PA in epidemiological studies among Yaqui Indians from Sonora, México. Methods: The participants were 100 Indians from the 9 Yaquis communities, including men and women aged 20 or older. The adaptation phase of the PA questionnaire (PAQ) was done by interviewing 40 Yaquis about their activities related to leisure-time, occupation and transportation. For the reproducibility analysis, the PAQs applied by duplication to 60 adults were evaluated by the Spearman Correlation Coefficient (ρ) and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). The level of agreement was evaluated by the Bland-Altman plot. Results: Eighteen leisure time activities, 34 occupational activities, and 5 transportation activities were included in the PAQ. Very strong correlations were found for total leisure-time and occupational activities (ρ=0.92 and ρ=0.88, respectively; p<0.0001), and sedentary behaviors (ρ=0.94; p<0.0001) for the previous 12 months. The Bland-Altman plots indicated high agreement between PAQs. Conclusion: The adapted PAQ had high reproducibility for measuring PA in the Yaqui Indian population.Key Words: Ethnic groups; México; physical activity questionnaire. RESUMENIntroducción: Debido a los beneficios de la actividad física (AF) en la salud y la asociación de la inactividad física con la obesidad y las enfermedades no transmisibles, evaluar la AF es de gran relevancia para la salud pública. Objetivo: Adaptar y evaluar la reproducibilidad de un cuestionario para medir la AF en estudios epidemiológicos de adultos Yaquis de Sonora, México. Metodología: Se incluyeron 100 Yaquis (hombres y mujeres) de 9 localidades con edad igual o mayor a 20 años. Para la adaptación del cuestionario de AF (CAF) se entrevistaron a 40 participantes sobre sus actividades recreativas, ocupacionales y de transporte. Para la reproducibilidad, los CAFs aplicados por duplicado a 60 Yaquis fueron evaluados por Correlación de Spearman (ρ) y Correlación Intraclase (CI). La concordancia fue analizada por gráfico de Bland-Altman. Resultados: Dieciocho actividades de tiempo libre, 34 ocupacionales y 5 de transporte fueron incluidas en el CAF. Se encontraron correlaciones fuertes para actividades del tiempo libre y ocupacionales así como hábitos sedentarios (ρ=0.92, ρ=0.88, ρ=0.94; respectivamente; p<0.0001) para los 12 meses previos. Los gráficos de Bland-Altman indicaron un alto nivel de concordancia entre los CAFs. Conclusión: El CAF adaptado tuvo alta reproducibilidad para medir la AF en Yaquis.Palabras Clave: Grupos étnicos; México; cuestionario de actividad física