bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hear our voices: The perceptions and experiences of women who are Deaf on gender-based violence
Authors: Davids Ronel , Van Staden Maria 
Published: November 2024

Background: While all women are at risk of gender-based violence (GBV), it is essential to acknowledge that women are not a homogenous group and that women who are Deaf may experience GBV differently. This study aimed to answer the question: What are the perceptions and experiences of GBV among women who are Deaf?Objectives: The study’s objectives were to explore and describe these women’s understanding of GBV terminology, their perceptions of GBV and challenges regarding support strategies in place to respond to their unique circumstances.Method: A qualitative study with four workshops was conducted with 60 participants. The data collected were analysed using thematic analysis.Results: The results yielded three themes that intrinsically spoke to women’s understanding of GBV terminology, perception of GBV and challenges accessing support. The results highlight that women who are Deaf are at a greater risk of GBV. Participants emphasised the importance of exploring the perceptions of GBV among men who are Deaf. Findings also indicated women’s challenges when seeking support.Conclusion: The findings underscore the necessity of offering specific assistance to Deaf women facing GBV. Based on the study findings, it can be concluded that those providing support in GBV matters should receive specialised training in GBV, including Deaf culture and South African sign language.Contribution: The study findings contribute to the field of disability and the development of effective GBV strategies and programmes that are inclusive of women who are Deaf within a South African context.
A Control Risk Template to address the risks with the implementation of prescriptive analytics
Authors: Smit Werner A. , Lamprecht Christiaan 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study addresses the complex risks of implementing prescriptive analytics in vineyard management. It focusses on integrating diverse, previously isolated data resources into operational decisions in irrigation, nutrition and pest management. Aligning with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this integration is crucial for optimising vineyard growth and production, and advancing precision agriculture techniques within the framework of sustainable agriculture. In this context, it introduces a Control Risk Template (CRT) to manage these risks effectively.Design/methodology/approach: The study uses an exploratory research design and grounded theory methodology to conduct a comprehensive systematic literature review.Findings/results: The findings demonstrate how the CRT can effectively identify, assess and manage the risks of deploying prescriptive analytics in vineyard management. This approach minimises risks and significantly improves decision-making and operational efficiencies in vineyard management, contributing to the advancement of sustainable agricultural practices.Practical implications: This research offers valuable insights for vineyard managers and information technology (IT) governance leaders. It provides a robust model for enhancing vineyard management through advanced data-driven decisions. Implementing the CRT facilitates better resource allocation and improved crop health management, fostering a transition towards more sustainable agricultural practices.Originality/value: This research suggests a comprehensive approach to integrating IT governance with practical agricultural operations, significantly contributing to academic research and industry practices. Moreover, the study delivers essential insights into the effective integration of prescriptive analytics in vineyard management, underscoring the transformative potential of IT governance frameworks in enhancing the sustainability and efficiency of vineyard management.
Professional development of teachers: Perceptions and challenges of foundation phase teachers
Authors: Dyosini Thokozane P. 
Published: November 2024

Background: South Africa’s teacher retention crisis calls for policy makers, school leaders and teachers to explore ways for professional growth. This study examined six novice teachers’ experiences and views on continuous professional development (CPD) and how it benefits teachers as they transition from mentees to mentors.Aim: The study aimed to explore novice teachers’ engagement with CPD within the context of foundation phase (FP) teaching. It specifically investigated their understanding of CPD in communities of practice and how they preferred to be inducted, mentored and coached.Setting: This qualitative case study was conducted in six inner-city public primary schools in urban Johannesburg, South Africa.Methods: The research followed a case study design, using semi-structured interviews with six novice teachers to gather data.Results: The findings revealed the significance of informal mentorship, offering support despite the absence of formal structures in FP settings. This highlights the need for educational institutions to establish formal mentorship opportunities to promote professional development and well-being of teachers.Conclusion: CPD goes beyond fulfilling professional requirements – it empowers teachers. By upskilling and reskilling, CPD prepares teachers to meet modern teaching challenges.Contributions: This research adds to the limited literature on novice teachers’ experiences with CPD in FP. It highlights CPD’s crucial role in enhancing pedagogical strategies, supporting diverse learners, improving teacher wellness, and informing educational policy and leadership decisions.
Teaching transference focused psychotherapy to South African mental health practitioners
Authors: Temmingh Henk S. , Fanidi Iliana , Bracken Craig , Lee Tennyson 
Published: November 2024

Background: Personality disorders (PDs) are estimated to occur in 6.8% of South Africans and in 45% to 80% of clinical populations. Mental health practitioners often harbour negative attitudes and lack confidence in working with such patients. Brief training in transference focused psychotherapy (TFP) has been shown to improve attitudes and confidence in the management of clinical encounters with PD.Aim: This study aimed to describe the characteristics of attendees at a brief TFP training workshop and determine the impact of training on attitudes and clinical confidence towards patients with PD.Setting: We conducted two 3 h online workshops, spaced 1 week apart to staff at South African University training hospitals.Methods: At baseline, participants (N = 41) completed questionnaires on demographics, perceived need for training, supervision adequacy and perceived confidence. At baseline and after the second session, the Attitude to Personality Disorder Questionnaire (APDQ) and the Clinical Confidence in Personality Disorder Questionnaire (CCPDQ) were completed. Longitudinal data were analysed using linear mixed-effects regression.Results: In the completer sample (N = 13), there were significant improvements in the APDQ enthusiasm subscale (p = 0.029) and in clinical confidence (CCPDQ) (p = 0.032). The APDQ total and other subscales also showed improvements. Participants with higher baseline confidence were more likely to drop out.Conclusion: Brief training in TFP can lead to significant improvements in attitude and confidence in managing patients with PD.Contribution: This is the first study in the South African context demonstrating the potential value of brief teaching in TFP.
Fibrodisplasia osificante progresiva en un felino, a propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Bayas Galarza Jose Andres , Aguilar Caivinagua Andrés Santiago 
Published: November 2024

La fibrodisplasia osificante progresiva (FOP) es una rara patología genética que provoca osificación heterotópica en los tejidos conectivos debido a mutaciones en el gen ACVR1, causando restricciones severas del movimiento y dolor crónico. En medicina veterinaria, su baja frecuencia dificulta tanto su diagnóstico como su tratamiento en distintas especies. Este estudio tiene como finalidad describir el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico de la FOP en felinos, a partir del análisis de un caso clínico en un gato macho de 7 años, presentado en la clínica Bet Lasante, Riobamba, Ecuador, con un crecimiento atípico en el miembro posterior derecho como motivo de consulta. La metodología empleada fue de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental y longitudinal, con múltiples evaluaciones clínicas, diagnósticos por imagen y pruebas de laboratorio que permitieron confirmar el diagnóstico. Posterior a la intervención quirúrgica mediante biopsia excisional y tratamiento con glucocorticoides durante tres meses, se evidenció una mejoría notable en la calidad de vida del paciente. Sin embargo, la recurrencia postoperatoria limitó el éxito a largo plazo, lo que pone de manifiesto la necesidad de explorar enfoques terapéuticos adicionales para controlar las recurrencias y mejorar los resultados a largo plazo.
Hidden Sewing Spaces. Visualizing the housing and sewing workshops of les jaqueteres of Benimaclet (1940-1975)
Authors: Garcia Sanjuan Julia 
Published: November 2024

Despite women working “two-thirds of the world's working hours, producing half of the world's food,” their labour often goes unrecognized, underpaid or even unpaid, and hidden away in the private sphere[1]. This history thesis seeks to make visible the untold story of les jaqueteres, the women that sew jackets and the spaces where they used to work as seamstresses. Particularly, it focuses on the neighbourhood of Benimaclet, in northern part of the city of Valencia, Spain. This work had not been carried out in the neighbourhood before 1939, as they used to make a living in agriculture. During the post-Spanish Civil War period (post 1939), women were forced to turn to this form of subsistence due to the tense economic situation and contribute to the family income. The houses became workshops, the living rooms served as sewing stations and bedrooms as storage spaces. Yet, the productive activity of sewing jackets, and the conditions in which it was done, were kept hidden from public view. The women went from sewing to cooking or looking after the children, practically without seeing the light of day. Through the analysis of interviews and declarations of some jaqueteres, archival images and fieldwork, this thesis explores the hidden spaces in where these women were sewing. This thesis attempts to shed light on how the houses were reconfigured to become ateliers, the spatial qualities where the work was being done, and the relationship between the public and private spheres. Ultimately, this thesis not only aims to reveal the critical importance of women’s work to the history of humanity, but also to demonstrate the lack of spatial conditions for performing feminised works. [1] Walter Kälin, Lars Müller, and Judith Wyttenbach, The Face of Human Rights, (Baden: Lars Müller Publishers, 2004) 130.
Added value of volumetric MRI pulse sequence 3D VISTA (Volume ISotopic Turbo spin echo Acquisition) in perianal fistula depiction and characterization
Authors: Tawfik Ahmed I. , Eltantawy Amir M. , Mohsen Mohamed , Harraz Mohamed M. 
Published: November 2024

PurposeDiagnosis of perianal fistula represents a challenge for surgeons. It is well known that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in that. The new 3D MRI sequence VISTA (Volume ISotopic Turbo spin echo Acquisition) can improve detection and characterization of perianal fistula compared with two-dimensional (2D) sequences. The aim of the study was to compare the diagnostic performance of the new 3D MRI sequence VISTA with the widely routinely used T2 FSE pulse sequence in depiction and characterization of perianal fistula by using the contrast-enhanced (CE) 3D T1 sequence THRIVE (T1-weighted high-resolution isotropic volume examination) as a reference standard.Material and methodsForty adult patients were enrolled in this prospective study. They underwent MRI perianal region examination using routine T2 TSE and CE 3D T1 sequence THRIVE with addition of the new 3D MRI sequence VISTA. T2, 3D VISTA and (CE) 3D T1 sequence THRIVE images were evaluated by two radiologists separately for detection and characterization of perianal fistula, then comparison between of T2 and 3D VISTA sequences was done using (CE) 3D T1 sequence THRIVE as a reference. Each sequence sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were calculated by both readers.ResultsFor reader 1, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 92.5%, 90.5% and 93.6% for 3D VISTA and 84.1%, 83.7% and 87.3% for T2 FSE. For reader 2, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy were 91.5%, 92.8% and 94.8% for 3D VISTA and 82.9%, 84.5% and 86.7% for T2 FSE.ConclusionsUsing CE 3D T1 sequence THRIVE as the reference standard, 3D VISTA pulse sequence on the perianal region has better diagnostic performance in the detection and characterization of perianal fistula as compared to the routinely used T2 FSE sequence.
The Influence of Recognition and Appreciation of Employees on Effective Delivery of Judicial Services in the Judiciary of Tanzania
Authors: Kayuki Jestina , Mutalemwa Darlene 
Published: November 2024

This study was undertaken with the objective to examine recognition and appreciation of employees in service delivery at the Judiciary of Tanzania. The study used Herzberg's two-factor motivation theory while on the other hand explanatory research design was employed to determine the causal relationship between non-monetary incentives and effective judiciary service delivery. Data were collected from a sample of eighty-eight (88) participants obtained through the Yamane (1967) formula from the target population of 750 staff. The data collection process entailed in-depth interviews and structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using narrative analysis and descriptive analysis. Findings indicate that recognition and appreciation of employees in service delivery at the Judiciary of Tanzania is very low. The most common forms of recognition and appreciation are certificates of appreciation/recognition, verbal praise, employees’ recognition wall and team trophy. The study concludes the existence of biases and favouritism in recognition and training attendance, and the existing infrastructure is very unconducive for Judiciary employees to work at their full potentials while serving judicial clients. The study recommends robust systems of recognition, and employee selection for participating in trainings, as well as good work environment and office equipment to smoothen the work for the Judiciary employees in providing effective judicial services.
Distinct impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole on China's gross primary production
Authors: Yan Ran , Wang Jun , Ju Weimin , Xing Xiuli , Yu Miao , Wang Meirong , Tan Jingye , Wang Xunmei , Wang Hengmao , Jiang Fei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Gross primary production (GPP), a crucial component in the terrestrial carbon cycle, is strongly influenced by large-scale circulation patterns. This study explores the influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on China's GPP, utilizing long-term GPP data generated by the Boreal Ecosystem Productivity Simulator (BEPS). Partial correlation coefficients between GPP and ENSO reveal substantial negative associations in most parts of western and northern China during the September–October–November (SON) period of ENSO development. These correlations shift to strongly positive over southern China in December–January–February (DJF) and then weaken in March–April–May (MAM) in the following year, eventually turning generally negative over southwestern and northeastern China in June–July–August (JJA). In contrast, the relationship between GPP and IOD basically exhibits opposite seasonal patterns. Composite analysis further confirms these seasonal GPP anomalous patterns. Mechanistically, these variations are predominantly controlled by soil moisture during ENSO events (except MAM) and by temperature during IOD events (except SON). Quantitatively, China's annual GPP demonstrates modest positive anomalies in La Niña and negative IOD years, in contrast to minor negative anomalies in El Niño and positive IOD years. This outcome is due to counterbalancing effects, with significantly larger GPP anomalies occurring in DJF and JJA. Additionally, the relative changes in total GPP anomalies at the provincial scale display an east–west pattern in annual variation, while the influence of IOD events on GPP presents an opposing north–south pattern. We believe that this study can significantly enhance our understanding of specific processes by which large-scale circulation influences climate conditions and, in turn, affects China's GPP.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Artikulasi dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMPN 2 Pontang
Authors: Anshori Irfan , SA Putri Alvi , Qonitah Ainul 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to measure the use of the articulation learning model on student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 2 Pontang. This research method uses quantitative methods; using a descriptive approach. The research results explain that the articulation learning model helps teachers in the learning process. The stages of this learning model are very systematic; starting from delivering the material to delivering the material; Benefits of using articulation models; produce students who are independent, dare to appear independent. The advantages of the articulation learning model; all students are involved, train student readiness, train student understanding and increase student participation. Lack of model articulation; requires a lot of time, is suitable for certain materials, the material obtained is small. Analysis of the Articulation Model on Learning Outcomes shows that the coefficient index rxy = 0.44 is between (0.40-0.70). This means that the Articulation Model and learning outcomes have a moderate correlation. The results of the significance test show that tcount = 4.4389 > ttable = 9.48. This means there is a significant positive correlation between the articulation model and learning outcomes. The contribution of the articulation model to learning outcomes is 20.22%.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur penggunaan model pembelajaran artikulasi pada hasil belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 2 Pontang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif; dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa model pembelajaran artikulasi membantu guru dalam proses belajar. Tahapan model pembelaajran ini sangat sistematis; mulai dari penyampaian materi hingga penyimpulan materi; Manfaat penggunaan model artikulasi; menghasilkan siswa yang mandiri, berani tampil mandiri. Kelebihan model pembelajaran artikulasi; semua siswa terlibat, melatih kesiapan siswa, melatih daya serap pemahaman siswa dan meningkatkan partisipasi siswa. Kekurangan model artikulasi; membutuhkan waktu yang banyak, cocok untuk materi tertentu, materi yang didapat sedikit. Analisis Model Artikulasi pada Hasil Belajar menunjukan indeks koefesien rxy = 0,44 berada antara (0,40-0,70). Ini berati Model Artikulasi dengan hasil belajar terdapat korelasi yang sedang. Hasil uji signifikansi diketahui bahwa thitung = 4,4389 > ttabel = 9,48. Ini berati terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara model artikulasi dengan hasil belajar. Kontribusi model artikulasi pada hasil belajar adalah 20,22%.
Existence and Uniqueness of Anti-Periodic Solution for Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations
Authors: Samir Benhammou  
Published: November 2024

In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of anti-periodic solution to a second order impulsive differential equation as follows:

where in the first argument and ϕ are ???? periodic, is a positive constant. By using the method of coincidence degree.
An Integrated Pythagorean Neutrosophic DEMATEL- Grey Relational Analysis Framework for Assessing Recent Technological Advancements in Maternal Healthcare
Authors: P. Subashini  
Published: November 2024

This study proposes a novel methodology that integrates the Decision making trial and evolution laboratory (DEMATEL) technique and Grey relational analysis (GRA) in a Pythagorean neutrosophic environment. This multi-criteria decision-making approach uses the DEMATEL technique to analyze the weights of the criteria and Grey relational analysis to prioritize the alternatives. The proposed approach is utilized to evaluate the most recent technological advancements in maternity healthcare, along with a pertinent numerical example.
Novel Conjugate Gradient Methods for Image Restoration
Authors: Zeyad M. Abdullah  
Published: November 2024

The image restoration problem can be solved with the right techniques and tools. Although the quality of images may be lowered throughout the data collecting procedure, there are ways to do so. Clarity may be enhanced as a result of the procedure. It is the goal of image restoration to restore the original image from the damaged data. Here are some examples of applications in forensic research, picture restoration, medical imaging, astronomical imaging, and more. It can be advantageous to enhance image quality as much as possible, which justifies the expense and difficulty of the restoration methods. The conjugate gradient method is a numerical optimization technique that places emphasis on the conjugate of the coefficient in order to determine the optimal solution. The current study introduces a novel quadratic function-based coefficient conjugate gradient methodology for the removal of impulse noise from pictures. Global convergence has been shown to occur with the suggested method. The numerical results indicate that the proposed methods have high efficiency and global convergence in image restoration problems compared to the Fletcher-Reevess (FR) method.
On the f-Index of Some Special Graphs
Authors: Haveen J. Ahmed  
Published: November 2024

Articles on the topological indices based on the distance between any two vertices on the graph have been intensively increasing recently, as there are several distance formulas in graph theory depending on what researchers have put. The ordinary distance d(u,v) is the length of the shortest path between vertices u and v in a connected graph. In this paper, the new distance defined on a connected graph is f-distance based on the ordinary distance. This research includes giving several characteristics related to f-distance after providing a definition of f-distance, in addition to finding f-index and average f-distance for some private graphs.
On Certain Fixed Points for (α,φ,F)-Contraction on S_b- Metric Spaces with Applications
Authors: C. Ushabhavani  
Published: November 2024

This work establishes unique fixed point theorems (UFPT) for self mapping in complete S_b-metric spaces (S_b-MS) with the concept of (α,φ,F)-contraction in the context of S_b-MS Furthermore, we show how the results may be used and present applications to integral equations and homotopy theory.
Introduction: In previous work authors were discussed fixed pointon various metric spaces with F -contractions, α-type almost -F- contractions, α-type F -Suzuki contractions, (φ, F)-contraction, F - weak contractions, α −ψ-contractive type, α −ψ-Meir-Keeler contractive mapping, α-ratonal contractive mappings, (α, β) − (φ,ψ)-rational contractive type mappings.
Objectives: Finding the unique fixed point for self mapping in S_b-MS, via (α,φ,F)-contraction.
Methods: with the help of α- admisible mapping, (φ, F)-contraction, α type F -contraction and (α.φ,F)-contraction we have fixed point findings in complete S_b-metric spaces.
Results: we obtained unique fixed point results via (α,φ,F) contractive type for self mapping in complete S_b-MS.
Conclusions: In this article, Contractive mappings of the (α,φ,F) type are used to show certain fixedpoint results in the context of S_b-MS, along with appropriate example that illustrate the key findings. Appications to integral equations and homotopy are also offered.