bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ СФЕРИ БЕЛЬГІЇ
Authors: ГРИЩЕНКО Світлана , БИВАЛЬКЕВИЧ Леонід , МАКСИМЕНКО Олена 
Published: October 2024

У статті обґрунтовано, що соціальна робота є важливою складовою державної соціальної політики Бельгії. Доведено, що професійна підготовка соціальних працівників у Бельгії забезпечується закладами вищої освіти протягом трьох років. Проаналізовано, що освітній процес включає теоретичні курси, методичну та практичну підготовку (польова практика та стажування). Доведено, що практична діяльність у галузі соціальної роботи можлива лише за наявності диплому бакалавра з соціальної роботи. Констатовано, що здобувачі вищої освіти з соціальної роботи повинні обрати спеціалізацію з першого року навчання: соціальна робота, культурна робота, профспілкова робота або робота з персоналом (людські взаємини в промисловості, сфері послуг). Висвітлено, що фінансування шкіл соціальної роботи здійснюється за рахунок грантів від уряду та деяких фінансових заощаджень від плати за навчання. Зарплату викладачам виплачує Міністерство освіти Бельгії.
Мета статті – охарактеризувати основні складові професійної підготовки фахівців соціальної сфери Бельгії.
Висновки. 1. Соціальна робота є важливою складовою державної соціальної політики Бельгії. 2. Професійна підготовка соціальних працівників у Бельгії забезпечується закладами вищої освіти протягом трьох років. Навчання включає теоретичні курси, методичну та практичну підготовку (польова практика та стажування). 3. Фінансування шкіл соціальної роботи здійснюється за рахунок грантів від уряду та деяких фінансових заощаджень від плати за навчання. Зарплату викладачам виплачує Міністерство освіти Бельгії. 4. Практична діяльність у галузі соціальної роботи можлива лише за наявності диплому бакалавра з соціальної роботи. 5. Університети Бельгії пропонують курси для випускників шкіл соціальної роботи. Соціальні працівники можуть одержати ступінь магістра наук з психології, соціології, соціальної комунікативної, кримінології, соціальної політики після двох або трьох років навчання. 6. Здобувачі вищої освіти з соціальної роботи повинні обрати спеціалізацію з першого року навчання: соціальна робота, культурна робота, профспілкова робота або робота з персоналом (людські взаємини в промисловості, сфері послуг). 7. Навчальна програма підготовки бакалавра наук з соціальної роботи розрахована на три роки.
UN CAS DE PARODONTITE ULCÉRO-NÉCROTIQUE RÉVÉLATRICE DE L’INFECTION À VIH CHEZ UN ENFANT AU CENTRE MÉDICO-CHIRURGICAL DES ARMÉES DE BAMAKO
Authors: ReBéMI  , KANE AST. , SANOGO A.  , DIALLO L. , KONATE D.  , SYLLA O.  
Published: October 2024

Nous rapportons un cas de parodontite ulcéro-nécrotique révélatrice de l’infection à VIH chez un garçon dans le service d’odontologie du Centre Médico-Chirurgical des Armées de Bamako (CMCA-B) au Mali. Il s’agissait d’un patient de 11 ans, élève, consultant pour douleur orale et halitose évoluant depuis environ un an. L’examen odontologique concluait à une parodontite ulcéro-nécrotique. L’évolution, la gravité des atteintes buccales, l’altération de l’état général et la présence de lésions de prurigo ont motivé la réalisation d’une sérologie qui a permis de diagnostiquer l’infection à VIH. Ceci souligne l’importance de la reconnaissance des manifestations orales au cours de cette infection.

ABSTRACT
We report a case of ulcero-necrotic periodontitis revealing HIV infection in a boy at the odontology department of the Armed Forces Medical and Surgical Center of Bamako (CMCA-B) in Mali. This was an 11-year-old patient, consulting for oral pain and halitosis that had been present for approximately a year. Dental examination concluded to an ulcero-necrotic periodontitis. Evolution, severity of the oral damages, deterioration of the general condition and the presence of prurigo lesions motivated the performance of a serology which made it possible to diagnose HIV infection. This highlights the importance of recognizing oral manifestations during this infection.
ATRÉSIE PULMONAIRE À SEPTUM OUVERT SUR SITUS INVERSUS INCOMPLET COMPLIQUÉE DE MULTIPLES ABCÈS CÉRÉBRAUX : À PROPOS D’UN CAS AU CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE ET DÉPARTEMENTAL DU BORGOU/ ALIBORI, PARAKOU EN 2023
Authors: ReBéMI  , DOHOU SHM  , KIKI M.  , IBRAHIM A  , LAWIN L  , CODJO HL  
Published: October 2024

Introduction : L’atrésie pulmonaire à septum ouvert (APSO) est une malformation cardiaque, conotroncale, rare représentant 2% des cardiopathies. Non traitée elle peut comme toute cardiopathie congénitale cyanogène se compliquer d’abcès cérébral. Nous rapportons l’observation d’une adulte de 27 ans, présentant une APSO compliquée de multiples abcès cérébraux sur situs inversus incomplet. Le diagnostic de l’abcès cérébral a été évoqué devant une cardiopathe présentant une hémiparésie gauche dans un contexte fébrile et confirmé au scanner cérébral. Le drainage de l’abcès a été fait avec succès. L’évolution à court terme était favorable marquée par une apyrexie et une amélioration de la motricité.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect is a rare cardiac conotruncal malformation accounting for 2% of heart disease. Untreated, it can, like any cyanogetic congenital heart disease, be complicated by cerebral abscess. We report the case of 27-year-old adult with pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect complicated by multiple cerebral abscesses on incomplete situs inversus. The diagnosis of cerebral abscess was evoked by a cardiopath presenting with left hemiparesis in a febril context and confirmed by cerebral CT scan. The abscess was successfully drained. Short-term evolution was favorable, with apyrexia and improved motor skills.
Mise en récit ou mise en problème de la crise
Authors: Andro Gaïd 
Published: October 2024

Cet article se propose d’analyser l’impasse éducative potentiellement posée par la confrontation entre un présent en crise et un passé mis en récit comme une conquête victorieuse des postulats de la modernité (progrès, développement, liberté). Posés comme des valeurs contemporaines à défendre plus que comme des idées et des choix contextualisés, ces postulats scénarisent le récit scolaire d’un lien harmonieux entre la liberté socio-politique et la croissance économique industrielle quitte à enfermer les élèves dans un présent qui dysfonctionne mais que l’on ne peut remettre en question. À partir d’une réflexion centrée sur le récit scolaire de la Révolution industrielle au lycée, cet article met à l’épreuve du curriculum prescrit le concept de « présentisme » afin d’éclairer les apories de ce type d’enseignement de l’histoire en contexte de crise. Cette analyse critique est ensuite l’occasion de proposer quelques pistes didactiques fondées sur les réflexions épistémologiques contemporaines et sur les renouvellements historiographiques récents afin de transformer la mise en récit fataliste de la crise en une mise en problème permettant de tisser des échos d’intelligibilité entre passé, présent et futur.
Vous avez dit Wicked philosophy ?
Authors: Fabre Michel 
Published: October 2024

On retrace ici l’histoire épistémologique d’une tradition de recherche anglo-saxonne issue de la planification politique et du management, des années 1970 à nos jours. Ce courant de pensée élabore des notions telles que « problèmes mal structurés », « flous », « pernicieux » et même « super-pernicieux » qui visent à rendre compte de la difficulté des problèmes politiques et mettent en question l’image cartésienne du problème comme entièrement définissable et soluble. Il s’agira d’évaluer la teneur épistémologique des notions convoquées, de rendre compte des débats qu’elles suscitent sur leur définition, leur opérationnalité et leurs usages possibles pour les sciences politiques. Mais la question sera surtout de savoir si cette tradition de recherche, qui donne lieu à une philosophie de l’éducation et à des propositions pédagogiques, est à même de féconder une éducation au politique, dans le cadre des questions socialement vives introduites désormais dans les curricula scolaires, et par rapport aux problèmes qui nous inquiètent le plus aujourd’hui comme le changement climatique ou la pandémie.
Legal casuistry and problems of professional burnout of judges
Authors: Kuzmina Anna Sergeevna , Dovgan' Kseniya Evgen'evna 
Published: October 2024

The legal casuistry of law enforcement is aimed at studying the historical, philosophical, logical, psychological and legal foundations that are interrelated. The dynamics of public relations and the expansion of the sphere of rule-making actualize research in the field of legal psychology, in relation to the psychological and legal aspects of legal casuistry. The subject of the study is the professional burnout of representatives of the judiciary. Special attention is paid to the severity of all three symptoms of professional burnout: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduction of personal achievements. The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between the symptoms of professional burnout, manifestations of perfectionism and coping strategies of representatives of the judiciary. A theoretical analysis of scientific research on the problem of emotional burnout of representatives of the judiciary allows us to conclude that almost every representative of this professional field faces huge problems of a different nature, which leads to chronic stress, flowing into emotional burnout. Maladaptive coping strategies and various manifestations of perfectionism can exacerbate this condition. To determine the symptoms of professional burnout, the questionnaire of the level of mental burnout (MBI), developed by K. Maslach and S. Jackson, adapted by N.E. Vodopyanova and E.S. Starchenkova, was used. The questionnaire "Copping strategies" by R. Lazarus was used to study coping mechanisms. The three-factor questionnaire of perfectionism by A.B. Kholmogorova and N.G. Garanyan reveals the manifestations of perfectionism.The main conclusions of the study are presented in the following provisions: the representatives of the judicial corps have the most pronounced symptom of emotional exhaustion, which manifests itself in a decrease in mental tone, increased fatigue. Manifestations of perfectionism, which are associated with fixation on negative information and excessively high demands on oneself, can become a risk for the development of a symptom of emotional exhaustion of the judicial corp. Preventive and adaptive coping strategies are: positive reassessment, a high level of self-control and planning in solving problems that prevent the development of symptoms of professional burnout. We see the prospects for research on this topic in expanding diagnostic tools to assess a wider range of personal qualities of representatives of the judiciary and their interrelationships with the symptoms of professional burnout. The results of the study can be used in the analysis of subjective aspects in matters of legal qualification.
Differences in cardiovascular disease mortality between northern and southern China under exposure to different temperatures: a systematic review
Authors: Zhai Guangyu , Jiang Ziqing , Zhou Wenjuan 
Published: October 2024

Background
Due to differences in climate and other environmental factors, exposure to different temperatures in China has different effects on the relative risk (RR) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality. It is therefore important to compare the effects of exposure to different temperatures on CVD mortality in different regions of China.

Methods
To compare these effects, we performed a meta-analysis of 21 studies identified by a search of the Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases from January 1, 2014 to January 1, 2024. We performed the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics test to evaluate heterogeneity and Egger’s test to evaluate publication bias.

Results
The pooled estimated size of the relationship between exposure to different temperatures and CVD mortality was 1.60 (95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.42–1.80]) for the extreme cold, 1.17 (95% CI [1.10–1.25]) for the extreme heat, and 1.16 (95% CI [1.10–1.24]) for extremely high diurnal temperature range (DTR). The Egger’s test showed potential publication bias in studies analyzing both the extreme cold and the extreme heat.

Discussion
Extreme cold, extreme heat, and extremely high DTR are associated with an increase in CVD mortality in China, with extreme cold having the most significant effect. Residents of northern regions are more susceptible to high temperatures, while residents of southern regions are more sensitive to low temperatures.
Identification and validation of autophagy-related genes in Hirschsprung’s disease
Authors: Yao Ting , Hao Zenghui , Fan Wei , Han Jinbao , Wang Shuyu , Jiang Zaiqun , Wang Yunting , Yang Xiao Qian , Xu Zhilin 
Published: October 2024

Background
Hirschsprung’s disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder characterized by aganglionosis in the intermuscular and submucosal nerve plexuses of the gut, leading to impaired gastrointestinal function. Although the precise cause and pathophysiology of HSCR remain elusive, increasing evidence points to a significant role of autophagy in its development, warranting further investigation into its underlying mechanisms.

Methods
This study utilized publicly available microarray expression profiling datasets, GSE96854 and GSE98502, from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The R software (version 4.2.0) was employed to identify autophagy-related genes potentially showing differential expression in HSCR. Subsequent analyses included correlation analysis, Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis using the STRING database (version 11.0) and Cytoscape software (version 3.8.2). Ultimately, HSCR samples were used to verify the mRNA levels of important genes by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in a laboratory setting.

Results
We have discovered 20 genes that are involved in autophagy and show variable expression. Among these genes, 15 are up-regulated and five are down-regulated. The enrichment analysis using the GO and KEGG pathways revealed a notable enrichment in pathways related to the control of autophagy. Nine hub genes were found via the investigation of the PPI network constructed from STRING database and module analysis using Cytoscape. Moreover, the concordance between SIRT1 expression in the HSCR model and the bioinformatics analysis of mRNA chip findings was validated using qRT-PCR.

Conclusion
Utilizing bioinformatics analysis, we identified 20 potential genes associated with Hirschsprung’s disease that play a role in autophagy. Notably, the upregulation of SIRT1 may profoundly influence the progression of HSCR by regulating autophagy-related pathways, offering a novel perspective on the disease’s pathogenesis.
Adolescent alcohol drinking and cannabis use: Longitudinal, and cohort analysis of high school students in Australia
Authors: Davidson Lily , Leung Janni , Quinn Catherine , Ellem Rhiannon , Tisdale Calvert , Choi Jisu , Carlyle Molly , White Melanie , Kavanagh David J. , Hides Leanne 
Published: October 2024

Aims: The final year of high school is a challenging phase, during which substance use is common. We conducted longitudinal and cohort comparisons on the levels of alcohol and cannabis use among final year (Year 12) high school students compared to the previous year.
Design: Longitudinal and cohort analyses of self-reported survey data.
Setting: Ten independent schools across South-East Queensland, Australia.
Participants: Year 12 students in 2020 (n = 1024) were compared (a) longitudinally with themselves in Year 11; and (b) to the 2019 Year 12 cohort (n = 632).
Measures: Self-reported alcohol and cannabis use. Analyses adjusted for socio-demographic, parental, and schooling variables.
Findings: Longitudinally, Year 12 students of 2020 had higher odds of having six or more drinks per occasion, monthly or more often, and reporting lifetime cannabis use, compared to themselves in 2019. However, they were not more likely to drink alcohol weekly or more often in 2020 versus 2019. Compared to the 2019 cohort, the 2020 cohort had higher odds of drinking weekly or more often, having six or more drinks per occasion monthly, and reporting lifetime cannabis use.
Conclusions: The 2020 cohort of Year 12 adolescents were more likely to engage in heavy drinking and cannabis use, compared to themselves the previous year, and compared to the previous cohort. Greater alcohol consumption and likelihood of cannabis use among the 2020 cohort might be explained by increased age and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future research to monitor if this is a continuing trend is warranted.
Addressing Nutritional Challenges in Low-income and Underserved Communities: The Role of Health Education Programs
Authors: Inyang Lovina Patrick 
Published: October 2024

Aim: To review and analyze the role of health education programs in addressing nutritional challenges in low-income and underserved communities.
Study Design: The study design for this research is a review of health education interventions addressing nutritional challenges in low-income and underserved communities conducted between 2018 and 2024.
Methodology: This review includes peer-reviewed publications between January 2018 and August 2024. The literature search was conducted on the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL, and the National Library of Medicine. The studies included for review were those focusing on low-income communities, analyzing the contribution of health education programs in alleviating nutritional challenges, and were in the English language.
Results: A total of 11 studies met the predetermined inclusion criteria and were thus reviewed in detail. The literature review indicates that health education programs play a significant role in improving nutrition awareness and behavior change among low-income communities. Evidence shows that once health education programs are made accessible, culturally sensitive, and community-oriented, dietary habits tend to improve substantially and nutritional deficiencies decrease to some extent.
Conclusions: Nutrition health education programs have been useful in combating nutritional problems among low-income populations by building knowledge, promoting behavior, and undertaking long-term healthy eating. This review identifies that research will be required in the future to determine sustainable models specifically for health education in low-income communities. Expanding such programs in coverage and efficiency can bring about meaningful improvement in public health.
Development of Predictive Models for Energy Demand and CO2 Emission Trends for Households in Makurdi Metropolis
Authors: Adama Lukeman , Mohammed Kabiru B. , Edeoja Alex O. , Sunday Ibrahim J. 
Published: October 2024

This study aimed at developing predictive models for energy demand and CO2 emission trends for households in Makurdi metropolis. As part of the study, households were randomly selected to represent a reasonable spread. Four major emission sources: electricity; transportation; solid waste and cooking fuels were considered, and data on the sources were obtained using records from relevant departments as well as questionnaires, surveys, and interviews of the occupants. This data was analyzed and used to calculate the CO2 emissions of the households using IPCC standard guidelines and formulae. The CO2 emission and energy demand predictive models were also developed using Design Expert 13. The ANOVA for the CO2 emission and energy demand shows a significant model (Significance F value of ≤ 0.0001) and a high R-squared value of 0.9981 and 0.9802 respectively. This indicates the adequacy of the models, and they can therefore be used to predict the CO2 and energy demand of households in Makurdi metropolis. The limitation remains the imbalance in living standards across the respective areas of the metropolis which definitely impacts on the demand and use of energy. It will be useful for policy makers and implementers in ensuring sustainable energy demand planning and CO2 emissions mitigation.
Development of Wood Apple Jujube Jellies: Physicochemical, Sensorial and Stability Properties
Authors: S Anitha , Halamani Savita , Govanakoppa Nagappa , B K Manasa , J.N Shashikumar. 
Published: October 2024

Jujube looks like jelly and is prepared by addition of fruit,sugar ,Gelatin and water. In India production of fruit is second highest and wood apple is seasonal and underutilised fruit so to popularise this underutilised fruit and supply throughout the year, value added product jujube was developed. underutilised fruit so to popularise this underutilised fruit and supply throughout the year, value added product jujube was developed Limonia acidissima is widely recognized for its medicinal properties renowned for its therapeutic benefits and boosts numerous documented medicinal applications.
The aim of this study is to develop value added wood apple jujube soft candy product and to evaluate physico-chemical, nutrient, sensory and storage studies of the developed product.
The control group (which was made with the addition of 10g of citric acid) achieved the highest over all sensory score of 8.59 followed by wood apple jujube -1(which was made with the addition of 45g of wood apple pulp), recording scores of 7.55.
Jujubes exhibited a protein content of 18.25g/100g, a notable moisture level of 47.55g/100g, followed by 32.20g/100g carbohydrates, with the lowest attributed to fat at 0.2g/100g. The amount of crude fiber was measured at 1g/100 g, alongside its calorific value. The jujubes, Wood apple jujube-1 (which comprises 45 g of wood apple and 30 g of sugar), were packed in High density poly ethylene and kept under normal and Refrigerated conditions. A decline in mean scores was observed for appearance (4.65), texture (5.4), color (5.5), aroma (5.75), flavor (5.2), and overall acceptability (4.6) when stored at ambient temperature over a nine-day span compared to the starting values.
Advanced Materials by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
Authors: Matyjaszewski Krzysztof 
Published: March 2018

AbstractAtom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has been successfully employed for the preparation of various advanced materials with controlled architecture. New catalysts with strongly enhanced activity permit more environmentally benign ATRP procedures using ppm levels of catalyst. Precise control over polymer composition, topology, and incorporation of site specific functionality enables synthesis of well‐defined gradient, block, comb copolymers, polymers with (hyper)branched structures including stars, densely grafted molecular brushes or networks, as well as inorganic–organic hybrid materials and bioconjugates. Examples of specific applications of functional materials include thermoplastic elastomers, nanostructured carbons, surfactants, dispersants, functionalized surfaces, and biorelated materials.