bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Langue, nation et pouvoir en Colombie
Authors: Núñez Camacho Vladimir Alfonso 
Published: March 2019

Le présent travail est consacré à l’étude de la construction de la nation en Colombie au XIX' siècle, sujet qui a été traditionnellement étudiée par des historiens et dont le thème de la langue nationale est complètement négligé. Cette problématique est liée au fait que les scientifiques du langage en Colombie n’ont jamais traité le problème de la langue et sa relation avec la nation c’est pourquoi cette nécessité s’impose. Une deuxième préoccupation concerne le rôle des grammairiens-politiciens dans la conformation de la nation. L’élite éclairée qui a participé à l’indépendance et celle d’après qui a fondé la nation ont choisi le modèle de nation européen, et en même temps ont développé une stratégie où le mécanisme administratif colonial espagnol est remplacé par d’autres mécanismes de colonisation interne, que j’appelle d’endo-colonisation.La période d’étude de cette recherche commence en 1770 par l’édit royal du 10 mai qui interdit l’usage des langues autochtones dans tout le royaume espagnol, en passant par la création de l’Académie Colombienne de la Langue Espagnole en 1871, première Académie correspondante de l’Académie Royale Espagnole dans le monde jusqu’à 1886 année de la promulgation de la Constitution nationale qui a dominé le panorama politique Colombien au XX' siècle.L’étude de cette longue période implique l’élaboration d’une méthode d’analyse basée sur la combinaison de la méthode archéologique, généalogique et l’analyse du discours. Elle implique aussi une réflexion sur les rapports pouvoir-savoir et sur la production de subjectivités, qui interrogent notre passé à partir du présent.
Raising High School English Teachers’ awareness of EIL
Authors: Torres R Julio C. 
Published: March 2019

The present study is a three-stage action research that aims at raising EFL teachers’ awareness of English as an International Language (EIL) and World Englishes (WE) within a critical perspective of inquiry. Through a taught module on English and its varieties, a survey, a reflection paper, and a semi-structured interview were used to collect the data. The results of the study showed that there was a clear change of conception, at the theoretical level, in teachers’ papers. However, WE was regarded as future possibility for action. On the one hand, all of the participants said the module changed their conception of other varieties of English different from British and American ones. They all went from identifying themselves with either American or British variety, a celebratory perspective, to acknowledging and accepting other English varieties, a critical perspective of English as an international language (EIL).
Proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje para la proyección social aplicando control de procesos en el Programa de Ingeniería Mecánica de la Universidad Libre
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Martha Cecilia , Márquez Lasso Ismael 
Published: March 2019

Esta investigación trata del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Ingeniería Mecánica, conducente dentro del marco de la Proyección Social aplicando control de procesos en forma coherente e innovadora, a través de un enfoque interdisciplinar. Los estudiantes que asisten a la cátedra, desarrollan competencias de emprendimiento con valor social y ciudadano, realizando prácticas en comunidades vulnerables mediante herramientas tecnológicas, por ejemplo, plataformas en Moodle con contenidos temáticos donde hay videos demostrativos y material de estudio en un aula virtual. Según lo expresado por Hernández, P., y Arias, F., en su artículo Sistema de Prácticas Sociales sobre Gestión de Procesos En la Universidad del Magdalena: el desarrollo y fomento de proyectos que incentiven la investigación donde participen diferentes sectores sociales, permitirá el enriquecimiento de la cultura en general y su crecimiento como futuros profesionales. (Hernández, P.; Arias, F. 2014). La metodología tiene un impacto en cuanto a la gestión, calidad y desarrollo, ya que aporta a contenidos que enmarcan el control de procesos desde el punto de vista académico, los cuales traen como resultado, la incorporación de usuarios en capacitaciones o proyectos, aplicando las teorías de Ingeniería Mecánica con resultados relevantes de emprendimiento, muestras multidisciplinares, etc., esto, adelanta los enfoques de enseñanza en los entornos virtuales, como aporte a la tecnología y al compromiso con el desarrollo de la Ingeniería en Colombia.
El reto de utilizar la Ingeniería de Procesos con plataformas de tecnología de la información y la comunicación en forma automatizada, permite llegar a mayor cantidad de usuarios, también hace visible la contribución a las comunidades mediante la Proyección Social y sus productos – resultados, ya que los estudiantes participantes pueden interactuar en el aula virtual proyectando modelos educativos con énfasis en el control de procesos. El enfoque de la enseñanza de la Ingeniería Mecánica de la Universidad Libre, toma en cuenta los cambios tecnológicos y apoya el perfil profesional hacia estos nuevos métodos de aprendizaje, lo cual permite a la academia, prepararse para los tiempos por venir de la mano con los sectores productivos. La Proyección Social servirá entonces, como uno de los medios de aplicación para enseñanza de la Ingeniería y sus nuevas tendencias.
بومی سازی ابزار سنجش محیط آموزشی اتاق عمل (STEEM) برای تکنولوژیست های جراحی در ایران
Authors: کرمی سحر , حنانی صدیقه , ساداتی لیلا , رحیم زاده میترا 
Published: March 2019

مقدمه: آموزش بالینی از مهم­ترین بخش­های آموزش پزشکی و پیراپزشکی است که در محیط بالینی، دانشجویان را جهت انجام مهارت­های بالینی آماده می­کند. از آنجا که ارزیابی محیط آموزش بالینی با استفاده از یک ابزار متناسب نقش مهمی در افزایش انگیزش و یادگیری دانشجویان دارد، این موضوع در خصوص ارزیابی محیط بالینی اتاق عمل نیز صادق است. لذا این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ویژگی­های بومی­سازی ابزار سنجش محیط آموزشی اتاق عمل [1](STEEM) در دانشجویان کارشناسی پیوسته اتاق عمل در دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران و البرز در سال 1397 انجام شد.
روش بررسی: مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی بوده و به شکل مقطعی در دوره زمانی تیر ماه 1396 تا تیر ماه 1397 انجام شد. در این مطالعه پس از ترجمه و ترجمه معکوس ابزار STEEM، روایی صوری و روایی محتوایی آن توسط پانل متخصصین رشته سنجیده شد. سپس پرسشنامه بین 201 نفر از دانشجویان کارشناسی پیوسته اتاق عمل توزیع شد. روایی سازه ابزار با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و پایایی آن با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب همبستگی درون خوشه­ای بررسی شد. آنالیز یافته­ها با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS 19 صورت گرفت.
نتایج: بررسی روایی­های صوری، محتوایی و سازه منتج به ارائه پرسشنامه STEEM با 5 حیطه و 30 گویه شد که%6/55 از کل واریانس را پوشش می­دادند.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته­های این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که نسخه فارسی و بومی­سازی شده STEEM از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است و می­تواند برای سنجش محیط آموزشی اتاق عمل­های کشور ایران از دیدگاه دانشجویان کارشناسی پیوسته اتاق عمل مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

[1] Surgical Theatre Educational Environment Measure
Hacía una concepción experimental de la filosofía en la escuela
Authors: Alba Meraz Alejandro Roberto 
Published: March 2019

El artículo discute el papel que ocupa la filosofía dentro del currículum a la luz de los cambios experimentados por el sistema educativo en las últimas décadas. En la actualidad se reconoce que la escuela ha modificado su foco de atención y perspectiva, ha pasado de ser proveedora de conocimiento y guía de una formación humanística a gestora de competencias y vehículo de una racionalidad instrumental, enlazando sus objetivos a las tendencias de la globalización (Samper, 2002). Ante dicho estado de cosas, voces críticas alertan el desplazamiento de la filosofía a posiciones periféricas en el sistema educativo (Pacheco-Méndez; 2015, Vargas, 2011). Ante dicha circunstancia es necesario repensar, una vez más, el papel de la filosofía en la educación. El objetivo del trabajo, va pues dirigido a presentar las ideas centrales de una concepción del filosofar que reconsidera su posición en la escuela. En esta perspectiva el filosofar se considera como un conjunto de acciones realizadas por docentes y estudiantes para intervenir en su realidad específica, dando lugar a la construcción de una mirada que pone bajo la duda aquello que mundanamente se considera inalterable. Se defiende la idea de que el filosofar en las escuelas inicia con un proceso de sensibilización que nos ayuda a des-aprender para entender el mundo de otras maneras; dicha tarea resulta pertinente en el periodo de educación formativa.
The Comparison of the Estimators for the Parameters of the General Linear Regression Model via Simulation and Two Real Life Data Examples
Authors: Mutlu Nalan , Sazak Hakan Savaş 
Published: March 2019

In
this study we compared the efficiency and robustness of several estimators,
namely, the least squares (LS) estimators, the Huber and Tukey M-estimators,
the S-estimators and the MM-estimators for the parameters of the general linear
regression (GLR) model via simulation. First, the programs for each method were
written by using Matlab. Then, an extensive simulation study was conducted
under several models. The results are consistent with the literature but some
important points were also found to be remarked. As the literature suggests, in
general, the MM-estimators are the most efficient estimators, and among the
robust estimators discussed here, the S-estimators are the least efficient
ones. Naturally, the LS estimators are badly affected by the deviations from
the assumed model because of their sensitive nature. Moreover, it was found
that while the LS estimator of the variance of the error term is unbiased, the
robust estimators discussed here are generally biased. Additionally, the
MM-estimator of the variance of the error term is less biased than the other
robust estimators and its bias gets smaller faster as the sample size increases
compared to the others. At the end of the study, to be more illustrative, two
real life data examples were given with the related comments.
WORKING OUT QUALITY STANDARDS OF MODEL COMPOSITION SAMPLES OF GRANULATED DOSAGE FORM WITH GLUTATHIONE RESTORED
Authors: Alekseeva K. A. , Pisarev D. I. , Malyutina A. Yu. , Zhilyakova E. T. , Tsvetkova Z. E. , Polkovnikova Yu. A. 
Published: March 2019

Biologically active sulfur-containing compounds (BASC) exhibit pronounced antioxidant properties. Glutathione reduced (GSH) occupies a particular position among these compounds. It represents a key link in the 3 antioxidant systems of the body from the existing four. Based on the foregoing, a GSH-based dosage form with antioxidant properties was proposed. The aim of this study is to work out a model granulated dosage form based on GSH and methods of its analysis by means of pre-column derivatization with ortho-phthalic aldehyde.Materials and methods.GSH and granulated dosage form based on GSH obtained by wet granulation were used as the object of the study. Quantitative evaluation of GSH content in the obtained granules was carried out using pre-column derivatization by the method of reversed-phase high-performance chromatography (RP HPLC). Ortho-phthalic aldehyde was used as a derivatizing agent. A diode-array detector was used to detect the resulting derivative. Ortho-phthalic aldehyde was used as a derivatizing agent. A diode-matrix detector was used to find out the resulting derivative.Results.In the course of the work, a model dosage form was created – granules based on GSH. By reference to the recommendations on the dosage of the drug, the concentration of the active substance was selected. Lactose was chosen as an auxiliary component. Physical and technological characteristics of a model sample of granules with GSH and lactose as a filler were studied. A method of quantitative determination of GSH in granules using pre-column derivatization with ortho-phthalic aldehyde was developed and validated by HPLC. The method of quantitative determination of GSH in granules with the use of pre-column derivatization by ortho-phthalic aldehyde by HPLC was developed and validated.Conclusion.The developed granulated dosage form meets the requirements given in the pharmacopoeial item “Granules” according to the analyzed indicators. Using the validation evaluation it was established, that the developed methods for the quantitative determination of GSH in granules is correct, precise and specific.
Fingerprint Analysis of Vitex Negundo by HPLC Coupled with Multi-components Analysis
Authors: Patel Palak R. , Patel Nikunj D. , Patel Samir G. , Kanaki Niranjan S. , Patel Archita J. 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Vitex negundo (Nagod) is a very useful medicinal plant growing throughout
India. The leaves of Nagod are aromatic, tonic and vermifuge. They are useful in the treatment of many
ailments.

Introduction:
Both seasonal and geographical variations have been observed in the active constituents
in Vitex negundo. A comprehensive and reproducible HPLC method based on HPLC fingerprint analysis
was developed for assessing the quality of Vitex negundo.

Methods:
Sixteen samples of Nagod collected from different locations and seasons of India were analysed
by HPLC and chromatograms were recorded for each of them using PDA detector and 10 peaks
were considered for further data analysis. The data were then treated for PCA and cluster analysis using
Minitab software.

Results:
PCA and HCA analysis were used in determining the variability in the leaves of Nagod collected
from different places and seasons.

Conclusion:
The method was useful for discriminating the location of plant within or outside Gujarat
but was unable to display any effective seasonal variation in collected samples.
Walking Alongside my Relations
Authors: Glover Sandeep Kaur 
Published: March 2019

In this article, the author explores the multidimensional nature of relationality in its various complexities, vulnerabilities and possibilities through the lens of experience. By delving into the recollections of the unexpected events of an evening in July, the author ruminates on conditions that promote and hinder interconnectedness in society while also considering the significance of relational ways of knowing and being in present times. The author’s experience is theorized across the disciplines of contemplative inquiry, arts-based research and Indigenous epistemologies. In envisioning pathways forward to foster interconnectedness, a complementary art film is included wherein alternative responses to a ubiquitous question in society, “How are you?”, are offered. Given that interrelationality traverses a range of experience and emotionality, from wonder and joy to sorrow and grief, the article and art film contain sensitive and mature content.
Art Film Abstract:
This art film is a five-minute breathing snapshot representing the author’s experience on July 10th. Through the modalities of embodied, poetic and performative inquiry, the author offers alternative responses to a ubiquitous question in society, “How are you?”, in the hopes of fostering interconnectedness.
Pelatihan “Goal Setting” untuk Meningkatkan Orientasi Masa Depan pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Zakariyya Farhan , Koentjoro Koentjoro 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Future orientation of junior high school students is orientation in educational field. Students are faced with choices of the next level of their study, which is either to senior high school, Islamic senior high school (MA), or vocational high school with choices of interests/specializations. Students are expected to choose the continuation of their study according to their abilites, interest, and aptitude. However, the students find it hard to determine their future orientation. This present study aims at examining whether “Goal setting” training can improve future orientation of junior high school students. The subjects in this study are 45 students aged 13-14 years (21 students into the experimental group and 24 students to a control group) junior high school students who earn medium score in the scale of future orientation and goal setting. The experimental design employed in this study is untreated group control design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. The data analysis that is used is Independent Samples t-test. The results showed that the "Goal setting" training can improve the future orientation of junior high school students. Keywords: future orientation; goal setting training; junior high school
Pelatihan kontrol diri untuk mengurangi kecenderungan internet gaming disorder pada anak usia sekolah
Authors: Ramadhani Ria Fatma , Iswinarti Iswinarti , Zulfiana Uun 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak. Pada zaman yang semakin canggih ini penggunaan gadget tidak terbatas pada kalangan orang dewasa saja melainkan anak-anak juga telah menggunakan gadget. Gadget digunakan untuk membantu memenuhi segala kebutuhan salah satunya adalah kebutuhan mencari hiburan dengan bermain game, yang dengan mudah bisa dimainkan dengan menggunakan internet. Penggunaan internet untuk bermain game secara terus menerus dan mengakibatkan dampak negatif bagi dirinya akan menyebabkan internet gaming disorder. Tingginya tingkat internet gaming disorder pada anak dapat diatasi, salah satunya dengan memberikan pelatihan kontrol diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan konrol diri sebagai metode eksperimen dalam mengurangi tingkat internet gaming disorder pada anak usia sekolah serta melihat seberapa besar pengaruh perlakuan pada tingkat internet gaming disorder. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain control group pre-test post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 orang anak usia sekolah 9-11 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terbagi menjadi 2 grup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan pelatihan kontrol diri terhadap tingkat internet gaming disorder (p = 0,04 dimana nilai p < 0,05). Dengan begitu, pelatihan kontrol diri dapat menurunkan internet gaming disorder pada anak usia sekolah. Kata kunci: Internet Gaming Disorder, Pelatihan Kontrol Diri, Anak Usia Sekolah Abstract. In this particular sophisticated era, the use of gadget is not limited only within the reach of the adults but also children for the sake of fulfilling many of the needs which one of it happened to be the need of entertainment through internet gaming. The use of internet for playing games continuously with its negative effect will lead to an Internet Gaming Disorder. High level of Internet Gaming Disorder can be overcome, one of it would be by giving a self-control training. This research aims to apply a self-control training as an experimental method to reduce the level of Internet Gaming Disorder in children as well as sighting at how much of an impact the intervention will be on the level of IGD. This research is experimental with control group pre-test post-test design. 12 children with the age of 9-11 will be chosen as participants through purposive sampling technique. The result of this research showed that there is a significant impact of a self-control training towards the level of igd (p = 0.04). With that being said, self-control training is capable of reducing the level of igd in children. Keyword: Internet Gaming Disorder, Self-control training, Schooler
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERBUK BATA MERAH TERHADAP STABILITAS TANAH LEMPUNG SEBAGAI TANAH DASAR JALAN
Authors: Sholeh Moch. , Novianto Dandung , Aponno Gerard 
Published: March 2019

Dosen Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang Clay consists of grains - grains are very small (<0002 mm) and shows the nature - the natureof plasticity and cohesion. Cohesion indicates the fact that part - the part that is attached to eachother, while the plasticity is a trait that allows the form of the material was changed - edit withoutchanging the content or without returning to its original form, and without any cracks or brokens.And clay with high plasticity index has strong support low when used as a basic foundation of thehighway, so the need for soil improvement.From the above problems then this study aims to engineer clay with red brick powder in fourcomparisons. The first native land. Both the original soil mixed with red brick powder 5%. Thethird native soil mixed with red brick powder 7.5%. The four original soil mixed with red brickpowder 10%. Each of these sought specific gravity, liquid limit, plastic limit and plasticity index onthe original soil, mixing 5%, 7.5% and 10%. From the analysis of data obtained the followingconclusion: the original soil, the value amounting to 60.9 Liquid limit, plastic limit values of 42.8and plasticity index value of 18.1. The most optimal additional percentage is 7.5%. And PlasticityIndex value at 7.5% is 20,31.Key words : Red brick powder, Soil Stability, Subgrade and the Road.
Evaluasi Kinerja Angkutan Umum Penumpang Kota Mataram (Studi Kasus : Rute Sweta – Ampenan)
Authors: Yuliana Hilda , Abadi Khoirul 
Published: March 2019

Evaluasi Kinerja Angkutan Umum Penumpang Kota Mataram (Studi Kasus : Rute Sweta – Ampenan)Performance Evaluation of Public Passenger Transport In The City of Mataram (Case Study : Route Sweta - Ampenan)Hilda Yuliana1 & Khoirul Abadi21,2Jurusan Teknik Sipil Univ.Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Tlogomas No 246 Telp (0341)464318-319 pes.130Email : 1)hildaunny@gmail.comAbstractThe Passangers Public transport that was operation in the city of Mataram commonly called bemo is one of the means of transport that often used by peoples to condduct their daily activities, but passangers public transport in the city of Mataram for now increasingly not interested. Until now there are 165 unit fleet of public transport passangers that still operation while the capacity of passangers public transport is 12 pass/vehicle. The purpose of this study is to know the performance of passangers public transport Sweta – Ampenan route. The method used is the empirical that used data from static survey and dynamic survey. The result of the performance study of passangers public transport Sweta – Ampenan route obtained a load factor average is 50,74 %, frequency average is 28 kend/hour, average time headway is 2,12 minute, and the average of travel speed is 23,93 km/hour. Keywords: Performance, Passangers Public Transport, Mataram city AbstrakAngkutan Umum Penumpang yang beroperasi di Kota Mataram biasa disebut bemo adalah salah satu sarana transportasi yang sering digunakan masyarakat untuk melakukan aktifitas sehari – hari, namun angkutan umum penumpang tersebut saat ini semakin tidak diminati masyarakat. Armada angkutan umum penumpang yang masih beroperasi sampai saat ini sebesar 165 unit dengan kapasitas angkutan umum penumpang sebesar 12 pnp/kend. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja angkutan umum penumpang rute Sweta – Ampenan. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini yaitu metode empiris dengan menggunakan data hasil survey statis dan survey dinamis. Hasil studi kinerja angkutan umum penumpang rute Sweta – Ampenan diperoleh nilai load factor rata – rata sebesar 50,74 %, frekuensi rata-rata sebesar 28 kend/jam, headway waktu rata – rata sebesar 2,12 menit, dan kecepatan tempuh rata – rata sebesar 23,93 km/jam.Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Angkutan Umum Penumpang, Kota Mataram