bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacts of regional energy markets on decentralised energy supply
Authors: Maiwald Jens 
Published: July 2018

Aim: This paper aims to describe an approach to develop a simulation model for investigating regional energy markets. Therefore the so called Cellular Approach is combined with the approach of Agent-Based Modelling.Design / Research methods: The model is built as a bottom-up approach for integral load management. Thus, supply factors such as limitations in generation are integrated directly and display flexibility. Thereby each market participant has its own economic interest. By the use of specific behaviour patterns and learning effects each agent in the model can act individually. This enables the market model to simulate how actors behave in changing situations. Conclusions / findings: The model shown in this paper provides an alternative to considerations of energy supply systems via equation-based optimization models. The combination of these two approaches enhances to observe two central aspects of the German energy turnaround, decentralisation and the consumers changing role at the energy market. Originality / value of the article: The Cellular Approach offers potential benefits for integrating renewable energy sources in regional power supply. Often discussed on a technical level, this paper focuses on the economical side of this topic. Moreover, differing to other research activities usually using optimization techniques, an Agent-Based Model is formulated to simulate a regional energy market. In the combination of a supply system primarily based on renewable energy sources and enhanced with different types of energy storage it is possible to simulate a supply system of the future.
Kepemimpinan Wanita Sebagai Kepala Sekolah Studi di SD Negeri Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Priatiningsih Selasi 
Published: July 2018

The research aims at describing types as well as teachers perception on woman principal leadership in Public Primary School in Balung subdistrict. The research approach was quantitative with survey research to gather a general descrition of woman principal leadership. Data collection was carried out through questionnaire and interview technique to 54 teachers at Public Primary School lead by women principals. The sample was population sample because it used the whole participants as the sample. The results of the research showed that the dominant type of 5 women principals included in personal type of leadership which is indicated by mean 10.147 (SD 1.393) whereas otoriter type became the smallest score included as minor type which was indicated by mean 9.056 (1.224). teachers perception showed that leadership stye of woman principles was inclined to be feminine with mean 3.68 and transformational style indicated by mean 3.11 which was supported bu two insicators by masculine and transactional styles.
Keywords: Woman Leadership, Women Principles, Balung Public Primary School
Günümüz Çocuklarına Osmanlıyı Öğretmek: Bir Rüya Bir Osmanlı Serisi
Authors: ERDAL Kelime 
Published: July 2018

Geçmişten geleceğe uzanan sağlam köprülerin atılmasında önemli yeri olan tarih eğitimi, öncelikle bireyin ne olduğunu ne olmadığını anlamasına yardımcı olur. Teknoloji ile donanmış, sanal dünyanın büyüsüne kapılarak adeta kendini unutmuş nesillere, geçmişleri doğru anlatılmaz ve sevdirilmezse önce bireyler, sonra toplumlar zarar görecektir. Atalarının geçmişini öğrenmek, onların vatan uğruna nasıl çabaladıklarını bilmek, çocuğu bencillikten kurtaracak, sahip olduğu değerlerin önemini kavratacaktır. Geçmişini iyi bilen bireyler ve toplumlar, edindiği tecrübelerle geleceğe daha sağlam adımlar atabilirler. Bilgiyi öğrenmenin birçok yolu vardır ancak çocuklar daha çok ders kitapları ile iç içedirler. Ders kitapları bilgiyi öğretici bir dille çocuğa ulaştırır. Burada kullanılan öğretici dil, çocuk için kimi zaman sıkıcı olabilir. Çocuk kitapları, çocuklara vermek istediği bilgiyi kurgu dünyasında eritir, yeniden yoğurur, aslına sadık kalmak şartıyla şekil verir ve estetik unsurlarla besleyerek sanat eseri haline getirir. Çocuk bu sayede sıkılmadan öğrenir. İşte tarih konulu çocuk kitapları tam da bu noktada önem kazanmaktadır. Çocuklar için hazırlanan Bir Rüya Osmanlı serisinde yer alan kitaplar Osmanlıyı nasıl anlatmaktadır? Bu kitaplar Osmanlıyı ne kadar yansıtmaktadır? Bu kitaplar sıkıcı bir üslupla mı yoksa çocuğun düzeyinde ve eğlenceli bir üslupla mı öğretmektedir? Araştırma kapsamında incelenen Bir Rüya Bir Osmanlı serisinde yer alan on kitap, yukarıdaki sorulara cevaplar aranarak incelenmiş, sonuçlara ulaşılmış, elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Tra memoria pagana e mito cristiano: la Basilica di Massenzio
Authors: Salatin Francesca 
Published: July 2018

Au début du xix e s., grâce aux études de l’archéologue Antonio Nibby, la dénomination de l’une des ruines romaines les plus célèbres est réexaminée et corrigée : ce qui avait été connu sous le nom de Templum Pacis est désormais identifié comme la basilique de Maxence. Sous cette dédicace à la paix, aussi erronée que très évocatrice, prend corps une série de significations chrétiennes que nous nous proposons d’analyser ici. La basilique de Maxence habite l’imaginaire chrétien, selon deux axes distincts et d’origine lointaine, appelés néanmoins à se croiser à la Renaissance. C’est d’une part la légende qui lie le Templum Pacis au nom d’Auguste et établit un lien entre son effondrement et la naissance du Christ. De l’autre, lorsque le Templum Pacis est reconnu comme œuvre des Flaviens, une réinterprétation dans une lecture chrétienne du Bellum Iudaicum s’ajoute au prétexte légendaire : les noms de Vespasien et de Titus étaient indissolublement liés à la prise de Jérusalem et à la destruction du Temple de Salomon, tandis que le Templum Pacis rappelait le transfert à Rome des dépouilles des Jérusalémites, en alimentant la propagande de l’Église romaine qui se voyait en héritière de Jérusalem. La présente contribution se donne pour but d’analyser la stratification des aspects et des suggestions portées par ces deux horizons de signification, en tentant en même temps de démêler, grâce à l’examen de différentes sources, la trame où se tissent équivoques, effet légendaire et une possible réalité archéologique.
Une liberté à conquérir : du père sévère au père repère
Authors: Galdo Giovanna 
Published: July 2018

Déclin du patriarcat, malentendu tragique concernant le sens de la fonction paternelle dans nos sociétés occidentales et contemporaines ? Très probablement. Mais aussi, d’un point de vue jungien, difficulté à tenir ensemble les notions de créativité et de limite, dans un monde qui nous pousse constamment à nous dépasser. D’où l’importance de faire revivre, chez les hommes et chez les femmes, un archétype paternel dont la fonction est, selon Jung, celle d’éveiller notre entendement, de permettre mouvement et créativité, de favoriser les relations avec autrui par le biais de lois et de limites. Une fonction paternelle qui soit capable de relier la difficulté du devoir de conscience et la nécessité de l’accueil de l’altérité. Une fonction paternelle qui soit capable de s’affirmer comme témoignage singulier de sa propre vérité tout en laissant un espace à l’individualité en devenir du fils et de la fille.
De l’édification du peuple de Dieu
Authors: Trousselard Sylvain 
Published: July 2018

Cette contribution se propose de présenter un corpus anonyme de la fin du xiiie siècle en insistant sur l’instance du discours et les enjeux du texte. En effet, à l’occasion de la description et de la présentation d’un animal, le locuteur-poète entreprend un travail d’assimilation de caractères, développant une typologie comportementale ou physiologique dont l’objectif est de proposer un enseignement à un public nommé et suggéré dont on sait qu’il constitue l’assemblée des fidèles, le peuple de Dieu. Le texte se transforme dès lors en un point de départ pour un discours autre qui sera activé par le lecteur, voire le prédicateur, et dont la finalité sera de modifier le comportement, l’habitude du fidèle face à sa pratique religieuse ou, plus simplement, dans son quotidien.
Pueblo o sociedad en el pensamiento político español de la modernidad
Authors: Aranda Pérez Francisco José 
Published: July 2018

Il s’agit de parcourir les différentes implications et les variantes du concept de « peuple », entendu comme dialectique entre « gouvernés » qui se soumettent et collaborent – ou pas – et « gouvernants », dans un contexte théorique où prévalent les théories monarchiques absolutistes, depuis l’aristotélisme et la scolastique médiévale, en passant par l’humanisme et le baroque, jusqu’à l’Illustration : c’est-à-dire depuis les Partidas et les Cortès de Tolède de 1480, jusqu’aux Cortès de Cadix et à la Constitution de 1812. En effet, alors que la « tête » a toujours bénéficié d’une plus grande définition, il a fallu attendre longtemps pour qu’il en soit de même pour les membres, et ce, au terme d’évolutions complexes. En Espagne comme en Europe, le développement du concept de « citoyenneté » apparaît tout d’abord comme une affirmation socio-économique avant d’adopter un sens proprement politique, ce qui sera pleinement le cas lors des Cortès de Cadix.
Peuple et anti-peuple. La gente comme sujet politique en Espagne, des mouvements du 15 M à l’hypothèse populiste de Podemos (2011-2017)
Authors: Delage Agnès 
Published: July 2018

Le parti Podemos revendique de « construire le peuple », c’est-à-dire de constituer la représentation politique d’un nouveau « nous le peuple » démocratique, issu du mouvement des Indignés du 15 M 2011. Défendant depuis 2014 une conception du peuple comme « gente » – les gens – dans la lignée inclusive du 15 M, le parti Podemos s’est trouvé depuis 2016 traversé par de profonds débats portant sur la nature même de son projet politique. Notre analyse part donc de la mise en usage du terme gente dans le contexte du 15 M 2011, pour étudier la représentation du peuple dans la formulation proposée par Podemos d’une « hypothèse populiste ». Quel peuple pour quel populisme ? est en effet la question à laquelle se trouvent actuellement confrontés le parti Podemos et, plus largement, les mouvements populistes à l’échelle européenne.
Human menopausal gonadotropin-induced bioprosthetic valve thrombosis
Authors: Abazid Rami Mahmood , Shoman Mohamed , Smettie Osama A , Elamin Osama A. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Bioprosthetic valve thrombosis (BPVT) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. Human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) is commonly used for ovulation induction and has been associated with arterial and venous thrombosis. We reported a case of BPVT related to in vitro fertilization in a 39-year-old female, who underwent redo mitral valve replacement. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of hMG-induced BPVT in a young female patient.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and kisspeptin – A Sri Lankan study
Authors: Umayal B , Jayakody SN , Chandrasekharan NV , Wijesundera WSS , Wijeyaratne CN 
Published: July 2018

Context:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest endocrine disorder affecting young women. Kisspeptins are a family of closely related peptides encoded by Kiss1 gene that controls the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis by binding to its receptor (GPR54) expressed in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons and releases GnRH. Since GnRH secretion is deregulated in PCOS, we hypothesized that dysregulated gonadotropin secretion in PCOS is reflected by kisspeptin levels.

Aim:
We aimed to measure serum kisspeptin levels of subjects with well-characterized PCOS versus controls and explore any correlation between kisspeptin and PCOS-related reproductive and metabolic disturbances.

Materials and Methods:
Consecutive women with PCOS manifesting from adolescence (n = 55) and adult controls (n = 110) were recruited. Pre-treatment baseline clinical, anthropometry, and biochemical parameters were measured in all. Serum kisspeptin and testosterone levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.

Results:
Serum kisspeptin and testosterone concentrations were significantly higher in women with PCOS (kisspeptin 4.873 nmol/L; testosterone 4.713 nmol/L) than controls (kisspeptin 4.127 nmol/L; testosterone 3.415 nmol/L; P < 0.05). Serum kisspeptin levels were positively associated with PCOS (odds ratio: 1.853; 95% confidence interval: 1.246–2.755; P = 0.002) in our studied population.

Conclusion:
Serum kisspeptin levels are higher in Sri Lankan women with PCOS manifesting from adolescence compared with controls regardless of body mass index. We propose serum kisspeptin concentration as a useful marker to recognize PCOS that manifests from adolescence.
Peripheral arterial disease and risk of hip fracture
Authors: Ungprasert P , Wijarnpreecha K , Thongprayoon C , Cheungpasitporn W 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Previous studies have suggested an increased risk of hip fracture among patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), however, the results have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis was conducted with the aim to summarize all available evidence to better characterize the risk of incident hip fracture among these patients.

Materials and Methods:
A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the MEDLINE and EMBASE databases through October 2017 to identify all cohort and case-control studies that compared the risk of subsequent hip fracture between patients with PAD and individuals without PAD. Effect estimates of the included studies were extracted and combined using the random-effect, generic inverse variance method of DerSimonian and Laird.

Results:
The systematic review process yielded six eligible cohort studies comprising 15,895 patients with PAD. There was a significant association between incident hip fracture and PAD with the pooled relative risk (RR) of 1.64 (95% CI, 1.17–2.29; I
2, 80%), comparing patients with PAD and individuals without PAD. Subgroup analysis by study design revealed significant results for both prospective studies (pooled RR 1.60; 95% CI, 1.12–2.28; I
2, 0%) and retrospective studies (pooled RR 1.72; 95% CI, 1.07–2.77; I
2, 92%). The funnel plot is relatively asymmetric suggesting publication bias.

Conclusion:
This study found a significant association between PAD and hip fracture with the pooled RR of 1.64 (95% CI, 1.17–2.29) on comparing patients with PAD and individuals without PAD. Major limitations include high between-study heterogeneity, possibility of publication bias, and lack of data on the characteristics and type of hip fracture which may limit the clinical significance of the observations.
Crossover Effects of Protective Behavioural Strategies for Drinking on Gambling Consequences Among College Gamblers With Alcohol or Drug Abuse
Authors: Granato Hollie , Luk Jeremy W , Paves Andrew , Geisner Irene M , Cronce Jessica M , Kilmer Jason R , Lostutter Ty W , Larimer Mary E 
Published: July 2018

Protective behavioural strategies (PBS) for drinking are behaviours that individuals engage in to reduce the amount they drink and drinking-related consequences. To date, little is known about associations that PBS might have with other risky behaviours that frequently coincide with drinking, such as gambling. The goal of this study was to examine the associations between three subscales of the Protective Behavioral Strategies Scale (PBSS) and gambling consequences in a college sample of gamblers who also met criteria for alcohol or drug abuse. We hypothesized that engaging in more drinking PBS would be associated with lower levels of gambling consequences. A sample of 316 students (55% female) completed an online survey and met criteria for problematic gambling behaviour (3 or more on the South Oaks Gambling Screen and 1 or more consequences on the Gambling Problem Index). Those endorsing a higher score on the Serious Harm Reduction subscale (but not the Stopping or Limiting Drinking or Manner of Drinking subscales) showed a lower level of lifetime gambling consequences, suggesting a crossover effect. Strategies to reduce serious harm represent a treatment target that could potentially reduce negative consequences associated with both drinking and gambling.Résumé Les personnes aux prises avec des problèmes d’abus d’alcool adoptent des stratégies comportementales de protection pour réduire leur consommation et ses conséquences. À ce jour, on sait peu de choses sur les possibles associations entre ces comportements et d’autres comportements à risque qui coïncident souvent avec l’abus d’alcool, comme le jeu. L’objectif de cette étude était d’examiner les associations entre trois sous-échelles de stratégies comportementales et les conséquences du jeu à l’aide d’un échantillon de joueurs universitaires qui répondaient également aux critères de consommation abusive d’alcool/de drogue. On a émis l’hypothèse que le fait d’adopter des stratégies comportementales à l’égard de la consommation d’alcool diminuerait l’importance des conséquences relatives au jeu. Un échantillon de 316 étudiants sondés en ligne (55 % de femmes) a répondu aux critères de comportement de jeu problématique (3 critères ou plus sur le South Oaks Gambling Screen [SOGC] et une ou plusieurs conséquences sur l’Indice de jeu excessif [PGSI]). Les personnes qui entrent dans des sous-échelles de réduction importante des méfaits (mais pas les sous-échelles d’arrêt ou de limitation de consommation ou de mode de consommation) ont montré, au fil du temps, une diminution des effets du jeu, ce qui laisse croire à un certain effet de croisement. On aborde dans cet article la portée de cette analyse sur la prévention et l’intervention.
100 years of atmospheric and marine observations at the Finnish Utö Island in the Baltic Sea
Authors: Laakso Lauri , Mikkonen Santtu , Drebs Achim , Karjalainen Anu , Pirinen Pentti , Alenius Pekka 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. The Utö Atmospheric and Marine Research Station introduced in
this paper is located on Utö Island
(59∘46.84′ N, 21∘22.13′ E) at the outer edge of the Archipelago
Sea, by the Baltic Sea towards the Baltic Proper. Meteorological observations at
the island started in 1881 and vertical profiling of seawater temperature
and salinity in 1900. Since 1980, the number of observations at Utö has
rapidly increased, with a large number of new meteorological, air quality,
aerosol, optical and greenhouse gas parameters, and recently, a
variety of marine observations. In this study, we analyze long-term changes
of atmospheric temperature, cloudiness, sea salinity, temperature and ice
cover. Our main dataset consists of 248 367 atmospheric temperature
observations, 1632 quality-assured vertical seawater temperature and salinity
profiles and 8565 ice maps, partly digitized for this project. We also use
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), major Baltic inflow (MBI) and Baltic Sea
river runoff data from the literature as reference variables to our data. Our
analysis is based on a statistical method utilizing a dynamic linear model. The
results show an increase in the atmospheric temperature at Utö, but the
increase is significantly smaller than on land areas and has taken place only
since the early 1980s, with a rate of
0.4 ∘C decade−1 during the last 35 years. We also see an increase in
seawater temperatures, especially on the surface, with an increase of
0.3 ∘C decade−1 for the last 100 years. In deeper water
layers, the increase is smaller and influenced by vertical mixing, which is modulated
by inflow of saline water from the North Sea and freshwater inflow from
rivers and by wind-driven processes influenced by the local bathymetry. The date
when air temperature in the spring exceeds +5 ∘C became 5 days
earlier from the period 1951–1980 to the period 1981–2010 and the date when sea
surface water temperature exceeds +4 ∘C changed to 9 days earlier.
Sea ice cover duration at Utö shows a decrease of approximately 50 %
during the last 35 years. Based on the combined results, it is possible that
the climate at Utö has changed into a new phase, in which the sea ice
no longer reduces the local temperature increase caused by the global
warming.
A Bayesian hierarchical model for glacial dynamics based on the shallow ice approximation and its evaluation using analytical solutions
Authors: Gopalan Giri , Hrafnkelsson Birgir , Aðalgeirsdóttir Guðfinna , Jarosch Alexander H. , Pálsson Finnur 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Bayesian hierarchical modeling can assist the
study of glacial dynamics and ice flow properties. This approach
will allow glaciologists to make fully probabilistic predictions for
the thickness of a glacier at unobserved spatiotemporal
coordinates, and it will also allow for the derivation of posterior
probability distributions for key physical parameters such as ice
viscosity and basal sliding. The goal of this paper is to develop a
proof of concept for a Bayesian hierarchical model constructed,
which uses exact analytical solutions for the shallow ice
approximation (SIA) introduced by Bueler et al. (2005). A suite of test
simulations utilizing these exact solutions suggests that this
approach is able to adequately model numerical errors and produce
useful physical parameter posterior distributions and predictions. A
byproduct of the development of the Bayesian hierarchical model is
the derivation of a novel finite difference method for solving the
SIA partial differential equation (PDE). An additional novelty of
this work is the correction of numerical errors induced through a
numerical solution using a statistical model. This error-correcting
process models numerical errors that accumulate forward in time and
spatial variation of numerical errors between the dome, interior,
and margin of a glacier.
MAJOR GOAT MILK PROTEIN: SEPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION BY “LAB-ON-A-CHIP” MICROFLUIDIC ELECTROPHORES
Authors: DOS SANTOS ALESSA SIQUEIRA  DE O. , MEURER VANEIDA MARIA , COSTA FABIANO FREIRE , DE PAIVA IGOR MOURA , FOGAÇA GISELE NOGUEIRA , DO EGITO ANTÔNIO SILVIO , FURTADO MARCO ANTONIO MOREIRA , MARTINS MARTA FONSECA 
Published: July 2018

This work presents the electrophoretic profile of goat and cow milk samples and their mixtures using microfluidic and conventional electrophoresis. The microfluidic method allowed the separation of the major caseins from milk, excepting the goat κ-casein. Besides, the major whey proteins were separated with perfect distinction of A and B β-lactoglobulin variants. Comparing to SDS-PAGE, a variation in the molecular weight was observed in all milk proteins. However, A and B β-lactoglobulin variants could not be isolated using SDS-PAGE. Although urea-PAGE did not show high resolution among whey proteins, γ-, κ-, β-, and α-caseins were clearly identified. This method also showed a lower limit detection of cow milk in mixture samples than the "lab-on-a-chip" electrophoresis. In both methods, the highest linearity obtained from plotting total percentage against cow milk concentration was observed by using cow αs1-casein (R2 = 0.986 and R² = 0.973). This result indicates that microfluidic electrophoresis is an effective tool to detect the presence of some proteins in goat and cow milk, and in mixtures. Microfluidic chip technology might will complement the current methods for analyzing milk proteins, highlighting its speed amount of reagents and whey protein separation, which showed a better result than urea or SDS-PAGE