bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variations in dietary patterns in the ancient Greek colony of Abdera: insights from isotopic evidence and bayesian modeling
Authors: Zisis Anastasios , Georgiadou Angeliki , Ganiatsou Elissavet , Xanthopoulou Panagiota , Kallintzi Constantina , Papageorgopoulou Christina 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Abdera is an ancient Greek colony in northern Aegean. It exhibits a unique foundation history as it was first established in 654 BC by the Ionian city of Klazomenae and in 545 BC by the city of Teos. The first colonial endeavor failed due to harsh living conditions and conflicts with local populations. Exposed to unfamiliar challenges, the settlers faced physical strain and maladies, particularly affecting the subadults, who were deprived of proper care and nutrition during critical periods of life. After about a century the city of Teos colonised Abdera under the pressure of the Persian attacks. The new colonial endeavor was successful, and the city managed to capitalize on its natural resources, flourishing through the centuries. This study reconstructs the diet of 109 adults and subadults from Abdera dating from the Archaic through the Roman times (654 BC–400AD) using stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C), nitrogen (δ15N) and sulphur (δ34S) from bone collagen. Bayesian modeling was implemented to quantify the relative consumption of different food sources in Abdera and compare it with other contemporary sites. Weaning duration was estimated to investigate the nutritional and health status of infants that is believed to have affected the fitness of the population in the long run. Our results indicate that the first settlers of Abdera primarily relied mostly on local resources such as terrestrial C3 plant and fish resources, complemented to a lesser extent by animal protein and millet (C4 plant). This pattern persisted over time. However, Bayesian modeling indicated different levels of food access on an individual level and variations in consumption patterns between other contemporary populations of ancient cities. Weaning during the first colonization phase began around nine months whereas during the Roman period weaning started earlier, around four months. In both cases weaning was completed around the age of six years old. The sulfur analysis revealed that females were not local but migrated to Abdera especially during the first colonial phase. Our study highlights the significance of diet as a key lens for studying the trajectory of a settlement, and a key factor for understanding the growth, the resilience, and the cultural evolution of the ancient Greek colonies.
Three predictive models for fear of cancer recurrence among recovering breast cancer patients
Authors: Zhou Zhingjiang , Zhou Chengzhe , Guo Shibing 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives: Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a common psychological issue among breast cancer patients, yet predictive methods are lacking. This study aimed to construct and compare three models for predicting FCR among recovering breast cancer patients.
Methods: A total of 490 breast cancer patients in rehabilitation were recruited from a university hospital in Harbin, China. Factors affecting FCR were collected using specific questionnaires. Multivariate analysis identified effective influencing factors, which were used as independent variables in a logistic regression model, an artificial neural network (ANN) model, and a random forest model. The dependent variable was high-level FCR. Models were validated using 10×10 cross-validation, and their performance was compared using AUC values, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.
Results: Six factors influenced FCR: age, occupational status, chemotherapy, self-image, cancer-caused fatigue, and disease perception. The logistic regression model showed an accuracy of 83.7%, sensitivity of 79.3%, specificity of 86.9%, positive predictive value of 85.1%, negative predictive value of 81.7%, and an AUC value of 0.746. The ANN model had an accuracy of 78.2%, sensitivity of 80.0%, specificity of 75.8%, positive predictive value of 81.9%, negative predictive value of 73.4%, and an AUC value of 0.746. The random forest model demonstrated an accuracy of 84.4%, sensitivity of 89.4%, specificity of 77.4%, positive predictive value of 84.4%, negative predictive value of 84.2%, and an AUC value of 0.892.
Conclusion: The random forest model outperformed the ANN and logistic regression models in predicting FCR in recovering breast cancer patients, making it a valuable tool for screening high-risk FCR groups during rehabilitation.
A comprehensive assessment of meteorological–hydrological indicator changes and their driving forces from a multi-temporal and spatial scale perspective
Authors: Wang Hongxiang , Ma Yajuan , Yuan Weiqi , Yang Huan , Ye Handong , Li, Yanhua , Guo Wenxian 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Runoff is a pivotal ecohydrological cycle feature. Investigating watershed runoff change and its influencing factors from multi-temporal and spatial angles is crucial for water ecology control. The study analyzes hydrological and meteorological changes using the indicators of hydrological alteration and the range of variation approach (IHA–RVA) and RClimDex to explore their dynamic relationship. Finally, using the soil and water assessment tool to quantify climate and human contributions to runoff temporally and spatially, with validation using Budyko-based elasticity coefficients. Results showed that (1) most of the meteorological indices show an upward trend, a change attributable mainly to strong human activity and global warming. The overall hydrological indicators show a moderate degree of change (50.70%). (2) PRCPTOT (the annual total precipitation) and 30-day minimum demonstrate a negative correlation coefficient of 0.91 in the meteorological–hydrological response. (3) On annual/seasonal scales, human activities such as hydraulic projects and land use/cover changes (LUCC) dominate runoff changes. On a monthly scale, climate change prevails in March and November due to temperature/rainfall fluctuations, while human activities dominate other months. Spatially, climate change and LUCC mainly impact runoff in the southeast. The study offers references to improve water management in the Jialing River Basin, effectively addressing the negative impacts of human activities on runoff.
Classical Stark and Zeeman Effects of Axially-symmetric Circular Rydberg States of He and He-like Ions
Authors: Kryukov N. , Oks E. 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Circular Rydberg States (CRS) were studied theoretically and experimentally
in numerous works. In particular, in the previous paper by one of us, there were derived analytical
expressions for the energy of classical CRS in collinear electric (F) and magnetic (B) fields
of arbitrary strengths imposed on a hydrogenic system (atom or ion). For the magnetic field B of
any strength, the author of that study gave formulas for the dependency of the classical ionization
threshold Fc(B) and the energy at this threshold Ec(B). He also analyzed the stability of the motion
by going beyond the CRS. In addition, for two important particular cases previously studied
in the literature – classical CRS in a magnetic field only and classical CRS in an electric field only
– some new results were also presented in that paper, especially concerning the Stark effect.

Objective:
In the present paper, we study analytically axially-symmetric CRS of a heliumic system
(He atom or He-like ion) subjected to an electric or magnetic field of arbitrary strength.

Methods:
In this investigation, analytical techniques were applied

Results:
We showed that in the case of the Stark effect, the difference in the unperturbed structure
of the heliumic systems (compared to hydrogenic systems), i.e., the non-negligible size, causes the
decrease of the classical ionization threshold, as well as increases the energy and the orbit radius
of the outer electron at the ionization threshold. Also, the allowance for the non-negligible size of
the internal subsystem increases the maximum possible absolute value of the induced electric dipole
moment. In the case of the Zeeman effect, we demonstrated that the non-negligible size of
the inner system increases the energy and the orbit radius of the outer electron.

Conclusion:
The allowance for the non-negligible size of the internal subsystem can strongly affect
the properties of the axially symmetric circular states. We believe that our results are of fundamental
importance.
Development of a Web Platform to Facilitate the Implementation and Evaluation of Health Promoting Schools: Protocol for a Double Diamond Design Approach
Authors: Bermejo-Martínez Gemma , Julián José Antonio , Villanueva-Blasco Víctor José , Aibar Alberto , Corral-Abós Ana , Abarca-Sos Alberto , Generelo Eduardo , Mur Melania , Bueno Manuel , Ferrer Elisa , Artero Isabel , García-González Luis , Murillo-Pardo Berta , Ferriz Roberto , Menal-Puey Susana , Marques-Lopes Iva , Fajó-Pascual Marta , Ibor-Bernalte Eduardo , Zaragoza Casterad Javier 
Published: November 2024

Background
Health Promoting Schools (HPS) have emerged as a powerful framework to promote healthy behaviors in many countries. However, HPS still present several challenges, highlighting the excessive workload involved in the accreditation, design, implementation, and evaluation processes. In this sense, a resource to facilitate the implementation processes may have a positive impact on the support of HPS.

Objective
The aim of this study was to describe the co-design processes undertaken and resulting learnings to develop the Red Escuelas Promotoras de Salud (network of health promoting schools; REDEPS)-Gestion platform to facilitate the accreditation, design, implementation procedures, and evaluation processes of the Aragon's Health-Promoting School Network.

Methods
The Double Diamond Design Approach was used to co-design this web-platform. The different stakeholders that participated in this co-design, progressed through a 4-stage reflective phase, to discover, define, develop, and deliver the REDEPS-Gestion platform.

Results
Participants agreed that the functions of the REDEPS-Gestion platform should permit the management of both the educational centers and the administration such as accreditation processes, definition and review intervention projects, and preparation and review of the different progress reports to evaluate the HPS. Despite co-design being a well-established approach to creative practice, especially within the public sector, some challenges emerged during the co-design process, such as engaging and facilitating stakeholders’ participation or the complexity of combining the interests of all stakeholders. This approach allowed us to identify the main barriers for future users and implement platform improvements.

Conclusions
We hope that the REDEPS-Gestion platform will therefore be able to contribute to facilitating the implementation of HPS. The Double Diamond Design Approach used to co-design this web platform was an efficient and feasible methodological design approach. The REDEPS-Gestion platform will facilitate HPS implementation in Aragon as well as all the processes involving HPS. Future work will determine its effectiveness in improving HPS implementation.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/52110
En busca del reenvío perdido: Un análisis crítico de la solución prevista para la impugnación de la sentencia condenatoria en el Código Procesal Penal Federal de la República Argentina
Authors: Díaz Ernesto Matías 
Published: November 2024

This article presents a normative argument against the ban on retrial in the appellate stage in the Federal Criminal Procedure Code of the Argentine Republic. According to the article, this rule results in only factually innocent appellants being able to seek a review after conviction. The rationale behind the article bonds this rule with the phenomenon of Innocentrism and the defense of actual innocence as the primary value of the criminal process. To this end, the article analyses both the representative literature of the Innocence Movement and its reform proposals, and the critiques of these. With this theoretical framework, the article argues that a series of values identified with the concept of legal innocence and due process do not receive due attention in the appellate stage in the Federal Criminal Procedure Code of Argentina. Lastly, the article posits that the provision of retrial would broaden the possibilities for adequate resolution for different cases of injustice in the criminal process.
Efficiency, Competitiveness And Resilience Of Banking: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sylvia  , Maarif Mohammad Syamsul , Hermadi Irman , Asikin Zenal 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze and classify the literature on efficiency, competitiveness and resilience of banking systems. The banking sector remains in a state of development, contending with problems including heightened competitiveness, regulatory pressures, and technological advancements. By sustaining equilibrium among efficiency, competitiveness, and resilience, banks can persist in flourishing within a dynamic environment.
Methodology/ Approach: by conducting literature studies published between 2015-2023 in the journal listed in the Journal Citation Report. It is then analyzed according to a systematic literature review approach involving interpretation-based assessments of research methodologies and critical findings in the study.
Findings: The direction of this research is expected in the future to have implications for academics and practitioners. This study found that Resilience is essential for banks to successfully confront the difficulties and hazards that periodically emerge.
Practical Implications: Banks must consistently prioritize enhancing their resilience by formulating effective strategies and perpetually fortifying their security systems and adherence to relevant norms and regulations.
Originality/value: This study indicates varios way to analyzing the elements, tactics, and regulations necessary to achieve banking efficiency, competitiveness, and resilience.
Students' Difficulty with Newman's Analysis In Solving Hots Type Questions
Authors: Lusyana Evvy , Istichomah Istichomah 
Published: November 2024

Abstract this study aims to determine the type of student error in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) type questions. using Newman analysis with indicators of Reading, Comprehension, Transformation, Process Skill, Encoding. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects in the study amounted to 17 grade V students of SDN Mantingan 2. Data collection using test techniques using fractional material HOTS test questions conducted 2 times which were then analyzed using Newman Theory error analysis. The results of research from 17 grade V students of SDN Mantingan 2 showed that there were student errors in Reading of 17.6%; Comprehension by 18.6%; Transformation by 20.5%; Process Skill by 45%; Encoding by 57.8%.
URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PENGADILAN KELUARGA: REFLEKSI PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM KASUS PERCERAIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Ciptorukmi Anjar , Safira Rahma Adalia 
Published: November 2024

Perceraian di Indonesia setiap tahun semakin tinggi persentasenya. Oleh karenanya artikel ini menyajikan identifikasi budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia saat menjalani proses perceraian di pengadilan, dan pemanfaatan hukum untuk mengubah budaya hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder terutama putusan hakim, penelitian terdahulu, dan perundang-undangan. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis interaktif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa budaya hukum masyarakat Indonesia menunjukkan ada 5 (lima) hal yang menonjol yaitu saat ini inisiatif mengajukan gugatan lebih banyak berasal dari pihak istri, banyak perceraian terjadi pada saat usia perkawinan masih muda, banyak gugatan yang tidak mencantumkan permohonan terkait pemenuhan hak-hak anak, banyak kasus perceraian yang diperiksa dan diputus tanpa kehadiran tergugat dan sikap permisif masyarakat untuk ayah yang tidak memberikan nafkah bagi istri dan anaknya. Oleh karenanya menggunakan hukum sebagai sarana mengubah budaya hukum masyarakat sangat penting dan mendesak untuk dilakukan. Konsepsi yang dapat diakomodasi hukum untuk mengubah budaya hukum tersebut adalah memasukkan ketentuan bahwa pertama, keluarga merupakan tanggung jawab bersama antara suami istri, tidak semata-mata hanya suami. Kedua perlu diadakan pembekalan untuk pasangan yang akan menikah dan pendampingan bagi keluarga yang mengalami masalah, dan ketiga perlu ada pengkhususan untuk kasus-kasus yang dimana pihak-pihaknya adalah dalam satu keluarga. Oleh karena itu mulai ada wacana pembentukan pengadilan keluarga di Indonesia
Extracto acuoso de hojas de Gliricidia sepium: un insecticida biológico efectivo contra Sitophilus oryzae
Authors: Ospina Ladino Maria Cristina , Barrios Arenas Daniel , Aguilar Ortiz Jeisson David , Quintero Salazar Diego , Lopez Muñoz Luis Gilberto 
Published: November 2024

Sitophilus oryzae es uno de los principales insectos plagas presente en cereales, en el departamento del Meta - Colombia, Sitophilus oryzae se encuentra ampliamente distribuido en los silos de arroz, en los cual ataca al grano y ocasiona daños en su estructura, provocando grandes pérdidas económicas en el sector. Definir el efecto insecticida del extracto de las hojas Gliricidia sepium por los métodos de superficie tratada y contacto directo permiten el aprovechamiento e incorporación de bio insecticidas como una base principal en la transición tecnológica al uso de insecticidas comerciales, ayudando en la mitigación de la resistencia adquirida por Sitophilus oryzae. El extracto fue obtenido mediante una extracción en fresco de las hojas del árbol mediante maceración en frío. El porcentaje de mortalidad y emergencia de insectos adultos se evaluó mediante los tratamientos aplicados en concentraciones de extracto de 0%, 50%, 80% y 100%. Los datos obtenidos se tomaron transcurridos los tiempos de 8 horas, 16 horas y 24 horas después de la fumigación. Los tratamientos aplicados se realizaron con 5 réplicas, obteniendo como resultado un mayor porcentaje de mortalidad en concentraciones de extracto del 80% y 100%, alcanzando hasta un 92% de mortalidad por el método de contacto directo. En el método de área tratada, además de demostrar un efecto repelente, se determinó un porcentaje de mortalidad de 68%. De manera que se define que el extracto de las hojas de Gliricidia sepium en concentraciones altas tiene efecto tóxico sobre los gorgojos Sitophilus oryzae, siendo una alternativa ecológica para el control de este insecto en los procesos poscosecha del arroz.
Hall probe calibration in high-precision magnetic field mapping system of superconducting cyclotron
Authors: Xu Manman , Cao Chuqing , Fu Yili , Wu Yonghong , Wang Xiangdong , Su Yongsheng , Xi Lin , Liu Yongming 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Superconducting cyclotron can generate high-energy proton beams and are mainly used for radiation therapy of tumors and cancers. In the superconducting cyclotron SC200, the maximum magnetic induction intensity can typically reach up to 4.6 T, and the magnetic field accuracy is 1e-4. Hall probes are commonly used tools for measuring high-intensity magnetic fields.

Objective
Through comprehensive consideration, this study selects the SENIS Low-Noise Teslameter 3MH5 and Hall probe C to measure the magnetic field. When the magnetic field exceeds the range of 2 T, the measurement accuracy of the Hall probe is less than 1e-4, and the Hall probe needs to be calibrated to improve its measurement accuracy.

Methods
The Hall probes are calibrated using Swiss METROLAB PT2025 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Tesla instrument and 1062 probe. Based on the calibration principle, a calibration system platform was built, test data were collected, and calibration curves were obtained. At the same time, the calibration data were analyzed through cross-validation experiments using the cubic polynomial fitting method.

Results
The results indicate that the test deviation range is from −0.1 g to 0.1 g, and the measurement accuracy can reach 1e-4.

Conclusion
In summary, the Hall probe can accurately measure the magnetic field distribution of the superconducting cyclotron. It can provide accurate and important data for the calculation and analysis of particle beam dynamics.
Beyond one million years: The intrinsic radiation hazard of high-level nuclear wastes
Authors: Pescatore Claudio 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper highlights the absence of quantitative estimates regarding the intrinsic radiation hazard of high-level nuclear wastes, namely, spent fuel (SF) and vitrified high-level wastes (VHLW), for periods exceeding one million years. Using available data, conducting scoping calculations of radiation doses, and comparing the results to radiation protection guidelines and natural background radiation, this paper shows that high-level wastes cannot be safely handled or left unprotected essentially indefinitely. By quantitatively evaluating the dose rates of unshielded SF and VHLW, this study identifies critical new insights, such as the roles of the Np-237 decay chain; the eventual, long-term dominance of the U-238 decay chain; and the interplay of three actinide decay chains, including the significant role of Bi-214. These findings fill a gap in the literature and emphasize the need for more detailed investigations in this as-yet-unexplored research area, which has a direct bearing on technical and societal decision-making for both waste disposal safety and the choice of the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays L) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci dan Pupuk Fosfat
Authors: Parwi Parwi , Arif Syahdani  , Umi Isnatin  , Use Etica  
Published: November 2024

Produktifitas jagung manis di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Produktifitas jagung sebesar 8,13 ton/ha sedangkan potensinya 14-18 ton/ha. Peningkatan produktivitas jagung manis dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian pupuk organik. Pupuk organik cair urin kelinci dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Sedikit literatur yang mengkombinasikan urin kelinci dengan keong mas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh pupuk organic cair urin kelinci dan fosfat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama ialah pupuk organik cair urin kelinci (K) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: K1= urin kelinci, K2= urin kelinci + keong mas, K3= urin kelinci + keong mas + daun pepaya, K4= urine kelinci + keong mas + nanas. Faktor kedua ialah pupuk fosfat (P) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: P1= Tanpa fosfat, P2= SP-36, P3= rock fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pupuk organik cair urine kelinci dan fosfat berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, berat tongkol dengan klobot, dan berat tongkol tanpa klobot. Perlakuan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi adalah K1P2 (urin kelinci + SP-36).