bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atmosphere and Religion: The Phenomenology of Hermann Schmitz and the Possibility for a Comparative Study of Religion
Authors: Kajitani Shinji 
Published: April 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
On the basis of his phenomenological theory of body and emotion, and especially his concept of emotion as atmosphere, Hermann Schmitz (1928–) defines religion as “behavior derived from affectedness by the divine,” i.e., communication with a powerful atmosphere overwhelming human beings. This definition enables us to explore religion in a broader context, such as dwelling, daily practice, rituals, architecture, art, etc. From this perspective, religion cannot be confined to the fields of theory, practice, institution, or convention but covers a much richer field in life. On the other hand, this view means that our daily existence is more profoundly related to the religious. This makes it understandable why new religious movements appear repeatedly, and why social phenomena appear that are not called religions but have some religious aspects even in a modern, secularized society. In this way, the theory of atmosphere can give us insight into the general necessity of the religious for human existence in each culture. Schmitz’s phenomenology of religion has, therefore, its advantage in the analysis of folk religion, which is rooted more deeply in folk culture and such of its aspects as customs, festivals, and folklore. This article will address some characteristics of Japanese folk religion and then compare monotheism with polytheism.
Revisiting the universal linear algebraic model for the characteristic two case
Authors: Juhász Máté L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In [3], a universal linear algebraic model was proposed for describing homogeneous conformal geometries, such as the spherical, Euclidean, hyperbolic, Minkowski, anti-de Sitter and Galilei planes ([6]). This formalism was independent from the underlying field, providing an extension and general approach to other fields, such as finite fields. Some steps were taken even for the characteristic 2 case.
In this article, we undertake the study of the characteristic 2 case in more detail. In particular, the concept of virtual quadratic spaces is used ([4]), and a similar result is achieved for finite fields of characteristic 2 as for other fields. Some differences from the non-characteristic 2 case are also pointed out.
The odd log-logistic gompertz lifetime distribution: Properties and applications
Authors: Alizadeh Morad , Tahmasebi Saeid , Kazemi Mohammad Reza , Nejad Hamideh Siyamar Arabi , Hamedani G. Hossein G. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new three-parameter generalized version of the Gompertz model called the odd log-logistic Gompertz (OLLGo) distribution. It includes some well-known lifetime distributions such as Gompertz (Go) and odd log-logistic exponential (OLLE) as special sub-models. This new distribution is quite flexible and can be used effectively in modeling survival data and reliability problems. It can have a decreasing, increasing and bathtub-shaped failure rate function depending on its parameters. Some mathematical properties of the new distribution, such as closed-form expressions for the density, cumulative distribution, hazard rate function, the kth order moment, moment generating function and the quantile measure are provided. We discuss maximum likelihood estimation of the OLLGo parameters as well as three other estimation methods from one observed sample. The flexibility and usefulness of the new distribution is illustrated by means of application to a real data set.
La acción de repetición y el llamamiento en garantía en la jurisprudencia colombiana, 2001-2009
Authors: Calderón Paola Andrea 
Published: April 2019

Tema y alcance: el presente artículo es producto de la investigación “Efiacia de la acción de repetición en las entidades territoriales de la región amazónica de Colombia años 2001 a 2008”, elaborada con el fi de optar al título de Magíster en Derecho Administrativo enla Universidad Libre. Tiene como objetivo establecer el tratamiento que ha dado la jurisprudencia colombiana a la fiura de la acción de repetición o llamamiento en garantía con fies de repetición. Características: el método consistió en la revisión bibliográfia y depronunciamientos realizados hasta el 2009 por las principales instancias judiciales del país, relacionados con dicho mecanismo. Hallazgos:el resultado del análisis permitió precisar su naturaleza jurídica, los conceptos ligados a su funcionamiento, las características y los propósitos, entre otros aspectos que permitirán un mejor entendimiento de dicha institución. Conclusiones: de esta manera, se concluye que la acción de repetición o llamamiento en garantía con fies de repetición es un mecanismo importante para lograr que las entidades públicas recuperen aquellas erogaciones producto de condenas y otros mecanismos de solución de conflctos, al ser la jurisprudencia la que ha facilitado dicho propósito mediante herramientas jurídicas que fialmente fueron adoptadas por el legislador para tal fin.
Los principios y su evolución en el derecho mercantil
Authors: Pérez Yina Constanza 
Published: April 2019

RESUMENPropósito. El ensayo está orientado a mostrar que el derecho mercantil como un comportamiento del hombre en sociedad no es ajeno a la principialística. Descripción. El hecho de que esta rama de lo jurídico sea relativamente nueva en cuanto a su codificación, evidencia que la génesis del mismo es tan antigua como el hombre, por ello este trabajo evidenciará la forma en que los principios generales del derecho han permeado a esta especialidad. Punto de vista. La investigación se ocupa de la cuestión jurídica: ¿De qué manera los principios generales del derecho han permeado el derecho mercantil y cuál ha sido su evolución­? Usaré como basamento metodológico a Austin (2005)[1] y a Ortiz Uribe, Frida Gisela y María del Pilar García (2001)[2]. El fundamento teórico será el dado por Valencia, Bobbio, Dworkin entre otros. Conclusión. El ámbito de lo mercantil tiene que ser impactado con la tendencia anunciada, pues de no serlo se tornaría un elemento excluido del contexto que se propone tan novedosa figura.
Las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos bajo el gobierno de Trump
Authors: Bodemer Klaus 
Published: April 2019

<p>Partiendo del legado histórico pesado de las relaciones entre EE. UU. y su vecino México y utilizando los conceptos analíticos del (neo)realismo y constructivismo social, el artículo hace un balance de estas relaciones bilaterales al final del primer año de la presidencia de Donald Trump. Las áreas prioritarias de la Casa Blanca fueron la construcción de un muro en la frontera, la renegociación (o abolición) del NAFTA y la política migratoria. Los éxitos en estos tres campos de acción son más bien modestos, la brecha entre el discurso y realidad hasta hoy notable, parcialmente como consecuencia del buen funcionamiento de las instituciones democráticas en Washington. Las relaciones bilaterales están, eso sí, bajo estrés, pero no erosionadas. Incertidumbre sigue caracterizando las negociaciones sobre el NAFTA, el estatus de muchos inmigrantes mexicanos (y centroamericanos) en Estados Unidos y el futuro de la cooperación bilateral fronteriza y de seguridad. Las elecciones presidenciales en julio del año en curso amenazan inyectar más incertidumbres no solo en las relaciones bilaterales, sino también con respecto a sus impactos en toda la región.</p>
Uczone kobiety starożytnego chrześcijaństwa
Authors: Zamorzanka Anna Z. 
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono sylwetki chrześcijanek żyjących między II/III a V w. Są to Perpetua, Makryna, Marcela wraz ze zgromadzonymi wokół niej kobietami oraz Egeria, Proba, Eudokia i Eucheria. Wykazano, iż – w przeciwieństwie do kobiet żyjących w czasach pogańskich – przedmiotem ich umysłowej aktywności były przede wszystkim sprawy związane z wiarą. Dlatego też koncentrowały się na studiowaniu Pisma Świętego, nauce języków biblijnych, zwiedzaniu miejsc związanych z Biblią, kontemplacji spraw boskich (mistyka). Autorka stwierdza, iż ich przykład przeczy mitowi milczącej i pokornej chrześcijanki.
Rejestr pospolitego ruszenia księstw oświęcimskiego i zatorskiego z 18 października 1621 roku
Authors: Pielas Jacek 
Published: April 2019

<p> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 150%;" align="JUSTIFY">Przedmiotem edycji źródłowej jest nieznany dotąd rejestr pospolitego ruszenia księstw oświęcimskiego i zatorskiego spisany 18 października 1621 r. pod Lwowem w związku z przeprowadzonym popisem. Jak wiadomo, rejestry z popisów stanowią podstawowy rodzaj źródeł służący, badaniu organizacji, liczebności i funkcjonowania pospolitego ruszenia w dawnej Polsce. Ich wartość polega przede wszystkim na ukazaniu organizacji i liczebności pospolitego ruszenia powiatów, ziem i województw. Publikowany rejestr jest jedynym dotąd rejestrem pospolitego ruszenia z terenu województwa krakowskiego z okresu wojny chocimskiej 1621 r. Według niego obowiązek stawienia się w pospolitym ruszeniu osobiście wypełniło 67 szlachciców, 26 wystawiło poczty, ale nie brało osobistego udziału w wyprawie, 19 pocztów przysłały wdowy w związku z użytkowaniem dóbr mężowskich, z zamieszkanych przez drobną szlachtę dwu wsi wystawiono 2 konie, natomiast 3 miasta położone w obrębie obu księstw, tj. Oświęcim, Kęty i Wadowice dostarczyły łącznie 13 pieszych.</p><p> </p>
CEO’LARIN MEDYADAKİ YANSIMALARININ KURUM İTİBARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: BİCAL Adil , BAYÇU Sevil 
Published: April 2019

CEO’nun medya imajı, paydaşların şirketlerle ilgili algılamalarında
önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Diğer yandan dünyada teknoloji şirketlerinin
yükselişi ile birlikte CEO’ların medyada yer almaları artmıştır. Gazeteciler,
sanatçılara benzer bir yaklaşımla CEO’ların hem kişisel hem de iş hayatlarını
haber konusu yapmaktadır. Medyanın bu ilgisi CEO’ların kişisel imajlarına
etkisi olduğu gibi, şirketlerin kurumsal itibarına olumlu ya da olumsuz
yansımaktadır. Bu çalışmada CEO’ların
medyada ne kadar yer aldığı, nasıl bir imaja sahip oldukları ve şirketlerinin
itibarıyla ilişkisi ele alınmaktadır. Bu amaçlara ulaşmak adına nicel içerik
analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen şirketler ve CEO’ları
Türkiye Capital dergisinin her yıl yaptığı “Türkiye’nin En Beğenilen
Şirketleri” sıralamasına göre seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Capital dergisinin 2015
yılı sonuçlarına göre ilk 20 listesine giren şirketler araştırmaya dahil
edilmiştir. Örneklem kapsamında Türkiye’de 2015 yılında en çok satılan ilk dört
gazete (Zaman, Hürriyet, Posta, Sözcü) ile Dünya gazetesinin 2014-2015 yılları
arasındaki sayıları incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda CEO’lar hakkında çıkan
haberlerin sayısı ile Capital dergisinin “Türkiye’nin En Beğenilen Şirketleri”
listesi arasında bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Öte yandan son yıllarda
medyada CEO’ların magazin ünlüleri gibi yansıtılma eğilimi olmasına rağmen bu
çalışmada yer alan CEO’larla ilgili haberlerde kişisel ve karizmatik
yönlerinden çok az söz edilmiştir (%4,6). CEO’lar, en fazla profesyonel
yeterlilikleri (%42.7) yönünden haberlerde yer almıştır.
A ARTE/DANÇA COMO UMA DAS ARTES DA CENA NAS BASES, DOCUMENTOS E CURRÍCULOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Vieira Marcilio de Souza 
Published: April 2019

Trata-se de uma pesquisa que reconhece a Dança como área de conhecimento. Busca-se, a partir dos documentos oficiais (Leis/LDBs, Resoluções, Minutas, Diretrizes, Parâmetros Curriculares) ter uma compreensão de como essa linguagem da arte foi se constituindo na educação brasileira a partir da LDB nº 9394/96. Nessa perspectiva a proposta problematiza como objeto de investigação a evolução do pensamento pedagógico brasileiro do ensino de dança, na educação básica, em especial no Ensino Fundamental, a partir da identificação, classificação e periodização de tal ensino nos documentos oficiais. Objetiva-se com a pesquisa compreender como se constituiu o ensino da Dança no Brasil a partir dos documentos oficiais e quais avanços e retrocessos dessa área de conhecimento a partir de tais documentos. A metodologia proposta baseia-se no princípio da atualidade da pesquisa histórica que provoca o impulso investigativo e a necessidade de responder questões que interpelam-se na realidade presente. O método, obviamente, é de caráter historiográfico a partir da Nova História.
A DANÇA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE TERESINA – UMA REALIDADE EM CRESCIMENTO
Authors: De Freitas Francisco Roberto 
Published: April 2019

Esse texto propõe reflexões acerca do processo de implantação da Dança enquanto disciplina integrante do currículo da educação básica, tendo como alicerce a concreta realização desse processo nas Escolas de Tempo Integral (ETIs) da Rede Pública Municipal de Teresina – Piauí, no ano de 2018. Partindo de alguns pensamentos provocados por diferentes autores/as e documentos que norteiam os currículos e a historia da educação brasileira passamos de um plano de ideias para um plano de ações concretas, no qual, pode-se perceber o potencial valor do hibridismo possível entre as áreas da Dança e da Educação, permeado por empecilhos que dificultam, mas não impedem aquela implantação.
CONTRAPONTO EM REFLEXÃO SOBRE A PRÁTICA DO BALÉ: ESCAVANDO CAMADAS ÓSSEAS PARA A OBSERVAÇÃO DO MESTRE DE DANÇA ATRAVÉS DAS CARTAS DE JEAN-GEORGES NOVERRE
Authors: Lourenço Robson , Vitiello Júlia Ziviani 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo pondera sobre as reflexões desenvolvidas por Jean-Georges Noverre a partir do campo do conhecimento da anatomia. Apresenta e tece comentários sobre trechos da obra “Cartas sobre a Dança” (1998) e da edição de "Lettres sur les arts imitateurs en general et sur la danse en particulier” (1807). No texto aqui apresentado há um recorte a respeito dos conhecimentos anatômicos apresentados por Noverre e permite uma associação com o contexto da dança cênica vivenciado pelo artista. Elenca os autores estudados pelo artista para compor seus pensamentos, com o intuito de mostrar o entrelaçamento de sua experiência corporal em dança aos fundamentos da anatomia e à nascente ciência da mecânica de movimento.
Applying Google Trends web-analytic tool to study the German legal deposit copy system
Authors: Sokolov S. V. 
Published: April 2019

The article «Applying Google Trends to study the German legal deposit copy system» discusses the use of web tools to investigate current library science problems. Using web-based statistical method the author searches the following issues: the dynamics of interest in the subject of a legal deposit copy from the date of adoption of the Law on the German National Library (2006) to nowadays; relations of the public interest peak changes in this topic to certain phenomena in the social and cultural life of Germany; the federal dimension of these issues when comparing interest to the topic in different regions of Germany; the public opinion on the popularity of legal copy among traditional and electronic sources. The article is divided into four parts. The first one sets the work objective and main tasks, gives a general description of the chosen research method. The second part deals with the process of creating a semantic dictionary; analyzes traditional and electronic sources of synonymic dictionaries. It describes the strengths of such an online language matching service as semager.de. The third part dissects a group of keywords related to the topic of a legal deposit copy along with the most interesting and problematic, from the point of the author’s view, additional keywords such as the German National Library, network publications, and disserta­tions. Using web statistical tools the paper shows that the most intense issues regarding the legal deposit, the problems of the German National Library and online publications were raised in the lands of West Germany. Developing the legal deposit copy system will go, first of all, through online publications, greater cooperation with academic and scholar libraries; open access of scientific data and publications related to dissertations and theses of West German lands’ universities. The fourth part presents main conclusions and substantiates the method significance for library and sociological research.
The problem of the transition from oral communications to written ones: based on the Ancient Greek literature
Authors: Pleshkevich E. A. 
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of transition in Ancient Greece from oral culture to written one. Most foreign and domestic researchers associate the duration and instability of this transition with 1) peculiarities of organizing the political power, 2) the anthropomorphic specifics of Greek culture. The author proposes to analyze applying oral and written communications in the key works of such ancient Greek writers as Homer (Iliad, Odyssey), Hesiod (Theogony), Aeschylus (Petitioner), Aristophanes (Birds), as well as philosophical works of Plato (Fedr). It is established that the Ancient Greek authors, despite the possession of writing, guided in their works on oral communication and such forms of confidence in oral communication as personal testimony, religious oath, reinforcing all this belief in a possible religious punishment. As a result, the Ancient Greek authors either ignore or portray as secondary written communication in the absence of specially created institutional forms of trust. The author proposes an original hypothesis, in the context of which he explains this phenomenon by the inability of institutional forms of confidence created for oral communications to perform its function in the transition to written communications and «slows down» the transition process. The author’s hypothesis is based on the theory of documentary information, in which context the final transition to written communi­cations was completed only after the creation of institutional forms of confidencein written communications in the form of archives and libraries.
Does Despair Really Kill? A Roadmap for an Evidence-Based Answer
Authors: Shanahan Lilly , Hill Sherika N. , Gaydosh Lauren M. , Steinhoff Annekatrin , Costello E. Jane , Dodge Kenneth A. , Harris Kathleen Mullan , Copeland William E. 
Published: April 2019

Two seemingly associated demographic trends have generated considerable interest: income stagnation and rising premature mortality from suicides, drug poisoning, and alcoholic liver disease among US non-Hispanic Whites with low education. Economists interpret these population-level trends to indicate that despair induced by financial stressors is a shared pathway to these causes of death. Although we now have the catchy term “deaths of despair,” we have yet to study its central empirical claim: that conceptually defined and empirically assessed “despair” is indeed a common pathway to several causes of death. At the level of the person, despair consists of cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and biological domains. Despair can also permeate social relationships, networks, institutions, and communities. Extant longitudinal data sets feature repeated measures of despair—before, during, and after the Great Recession—offering resources to test the role that despair induced by economic decline plays in premature morbidity and mortality. Such tests must also focus on protective factors that could shield individuals. Deaths of despair is more than a phrase; it constitutes a hypothesis that deserves conceptual mapping and empirical study with longitudinal, multilevel data.
Pediatric Blood Lead Levels Within New York City Public Versus Private Housing, 2003–2017
Authors: Chiofalo Jacqueline M. , Golub Maxine , Crump Casey , Calman Neil 
Published: April 2019

Objectives. To compare blood lead levels (BLLs) among children residing in public and private housing in New York City and examine the implications for lead identification and remediation policies. Methods. We examined electronic medical records for BLLs among 4693 children receiving care at a multisite Federally Qualified Health Center during 2003 to 2017. We plotted home addresses against city housing data to assess BLL differences between children living in public housing and private housing. Results. Only 0.25% of children residing in public housing had BLLs exceeding the upper reference limit of 5 micrograms per deciliter, as compared with 2.76% of children residing in private housing. After adjustment for age, gender, and race/ethnicity, public housing was associated with 92% lower odds of having a BLL of 5 micrograms per deciliter or above (odds ratio [OR] = 0.08; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.02, 0.33; P = .001). Decreases in BLLs were observed in both public and private housing over time. Conclusions. Children living in public housing in New York City were significantly less likely to have elevated BLLs than were children living in private housing. Decreases in BLLs over time were likely a result of lead reduction legislation.
The Analysis of Age and Experience of Incident Victims: A Case Study in Japan to Improve HSE Training Programs
Authors: Shimoda Hiroka 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
How can a company improve the effectiveness and efficiency of its HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) training? This paper, based on an analysis of the victims of incidents over the last ten years, discusses strategic allocation of training resources to high-risk groups of workers.
The scope of the study encompassed domestic operations of Japan Petroleum Exploration Co., Ltd., including contractors, involving incidents resulting in Medical Treatment Cases or more severe cases that took place between 2008 and 2017. The victims’ ages and years of experience were extracted from sixty-eight incident reports.
This study revealed that the median age of the victims was 35.5 years and median length of experience was 6.0 years. Half of the victims were either 35 years old or younger or their experience level was less than 6 years. Furthermore, the correlations between the victims’ ages and years of experience indicated that the younger and the less experienced workforce accounted for 43% of the total incidents.
A comparison with government statistics implies that the frequency of incidents is higher in workers who are younger and less experienced. According to Japan's Labor Force Survey, the population of employed persons aged 15 to 34 years accounts for only 29% of the total Japanese working-age population. Moreover, Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry reported a trend that 42% of the victims of mining incidents across the country had less than five years of experience, which reaffirmed the trend that prevails across the industry.
Providing more intensive and/or frequent training to the young and the less experienced workforce must be a resource-efficient approach to improve HSE performance. Targeted training will be more effective and beneficial for participants than "one size fits all" HSE awareness sessions. HSE planners in organizations should carry out studies based on their company's incident databases to obtain specific results that will be useful for the further evolution of HSE training programs.