bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIGIENIZAÇÃO DAS MÃOS COMO MEDIDA PARA SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Matter Priscila Da Silva , Feldhaus Carine , Rutke Thays Cristina Berwig , Petenon Marinez Koller , Kolankiewicz Adriane Cristina Cristina Bernat , Loro Marli Maria 
Published: June 2019

RESUMO: OBJETIVO: Avaliar e comparar o conhecimento sobre higienização das mãos de médicos e equipe de enfermagem, atuantes na atenção básica. MÉTODO: Estudo transversal, de caráter quantitativo. Realizado com profissionais de saúde que atuam na atenção básica. Coleta de dados com o instrumento Teste de Conhecimento a Respeito da Higienização das Mãos para Profissionais da Saúde. RESULTADOS: As categorias profissionais conhecem a principal via de transmissão cruzada de microrganismos. Sobre a técnica de higienização das mãos, a maioria, identifica que a preparação alcoólica deve cobrir todas as superfícies das mãos, as mesmas devem estar secas antes do uso e não se deve utilizar papel toalha após. Entre o conhecimento das categorias profissionais não houve diferença estatística. CONCLUSÃO: Resultados demonstram conhecimento, mas lacunas são identificadas. Necessárias ações educativas sobre a temática e novos estudos devem ser realizados com metodologias distintas.Palavras-chave: Segurança do Paciente. Enfermagem. Conhecimento. Higiene das Mãos. Atenção Primária à Saúde. HYGIENIZATION OF HANDS AS A MEASURE FOR PATIENT SAFETY IN BASIC ATTENTIONABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the knowledge about the hygiene of the hands of physicians and nursing staff, who work in basic care. METHOD: Cross-sectional, quantitative study. Performed with health professionals who work in basic care. Data collection with the Knowledge Testing Tool on Hand Hygiene for Health Professionals. RESULTS: The professional categories know the main way of cross-transmission of microorganisms. On the hand hygiene technique, most identify that alcoholic preparation should cover all surfaces of hands, they should be dry before use and should not be used paper towels after. Among the knowledge of the professional categories there was no statistical difference. CONCLUSION: Results demonstrate knowledge, but gaps are identified. Necessary educational actions on the subject and new studies must be carried out with different methodologies.Keywords: Patient Safety. Nursing. Knowledge. Hand Hygiene. Primary Health Care.
INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL NO DIÁRIO DE UMA FAVELADA: CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS EM SEU QUARTO DE DESPEJO
Authors: Chaves Viviany Moura , Medeiros Jacob Michelle 
Published: June 2019

A literatura traz possibilidades de estudos para compreender fenômenos ligados à condição humana. A obra Quarto de despejo, da autora Carolina Maria de Jesus, foi utilizada como objeto de conhecimento, como corpus de pesquisa para compreender o fenômeno da fome, sob a ótica da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Para alcançar o objetivo deste estudo, foi realizada a leitura integral da obra, bem como a elaboração de um arquivo digital que subsidiou a posterior análise dos dados. Os resultados encontrados na investigação foram sistematizados em três tópicos de análises: a fome é tratada como uma iniquidade social, sendo desvelada através da violação do Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada; o corpo e a mente padecem sob as densas penalidades da fome; e come-se, bebe-se, vive-se em um espaço insalubre: a favela o quarto de despejo da humanidade. Acredita-se que refletir sobre este fenômeno alimentar possibilita adentrar num imaginário denso de significações que vai além de interpretações objetivas.Palavras-chave: Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Fome. Vulnerabilidade social. Literatura. FOOD INSECURITY IN THE DIARY OF A SLUM: CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS ON HER QUARTO DE DESPEJOABSTRACT: The Literature offers possibilities of studies to understand phenomena linked to the human condition. The book Quarto de despejo, of the author, Carolina Maria de Jesus, was used as an object of knowledge as a corpus of research to understand the phenomenon of hunger, from the point of view of Food and Nutrition Security. In order to reach the objective of this study, a complete reading of the work was done, as well as the elaboration of a digital file that subsidized the subsequent analysis of the data. The results found in the research were systematized in three topics of analysis: hunger is treated as a social inequity, being unveiled through the violation of the Human Right to Adequate Food; The body and mind suffer under the dense hardships of hunger; And eats, drinks, lives in an unhealthy space: the favela is the dumping ground of humanity. It is believed that reflecting on this food phenomenon makes it possible to enter into a dense imagery of meanings that goes beyond objective interpretations.Keywords: Food and Nutritional Insecurity. Hunger. Social Vulnerability. Literature.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO USO DE ANFETAMINAS ENTRE CAMINHONEIROS
Authors: Fonseca Juliana Gusmão , Viana Gustavo Magalhães , Souza Joyce Elen Murça de , Rossi-Barbosa Luiza Augusta Rosa 
Published: June 2019

As anfetaminas conhecidas como "rebites" são normalmente utilizadas por caminhoneiros. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a prevalência e fatores associados à utilização autorrelatada de anfetaminas entre caminhoneiros que trafegam na rodovia BR 251, no trecho de Montes Claros, MG, com parada em um posto de combustível. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo com seleção dos indivíduos por amostragem de conveniência. Foi utilizado um questionário com dados sociodemográficos, econômicos, ocupacionais e relacionados às anfetaminas. Realizou-se a análise bivariada, cuja variável dependente foi o uso de anfetaminas e aquelas que apresentaram associação ao nível de 20% (p≤0,20) foram selecionadas para a análise múltipla utilizando a Regressão de Poisson. Permaneceram no modelo as variáveis com desfecho ao nível de 5% (p≤ 0,05). Dentre os 306 pesquisados, 22,2% eram usuários de anfetaminas, sendo o princípio ativo mais utilizado o Femproporex (Desobesi®). A média de idade foi de 41 anos, variando de 22 a 77 anos. A maioria trabalha mais de 10 horas diárias. O uso de anfetaminas esteve associado aos profissionais mais jovens e com maior carga horária de trabalho. Faz-se necessário um controle maior sobre a venda desses medicamentos por parte dos órgãos competentes.Palavras-chave: Prevalência. Anfetaminas. Drogas Ilícitas. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE AMPHETAMINES USE AMONG TRUCK DRIVERSABSTRACT: Amphetamines known as "rivets" are commonly used by truck drivers. This study aimed to verify the prevalence and factors associated with the self-reported use of amphetamines among truck drivers who travel on the BR 251 highway, in the Montes Claros stretch, MG, stopping at a fuel station. It is a cross-sectional, quantitative study with selection of individuals by convenience sampling. A questionnaire with socio-demographic, economic, occupational and amphetamine-related data was used. The bivariate analysis was performed, whose dependent variable was the use of amphetamines, and those that showed association at the level of 20% (p≤0.20) were selected to multiple variety analysis using Poisson Regression. Remain in analysis only variables whose end point was 5% (p≤0.05). Among 306 participants, 22.2% had used amphetamine, Femproporex (Desobesi®)was the most common active principle used. Mean age was 41 years, range 22 to 77 years old. Most interviewed works more than 10 hours a day. Younger drivers and more daily hours of work were associated with amphetamine use. Finally, to decrease amphetamine use and abuse, it is essential a closer sale control on this drugs by the government.Keywords: Prevalence. Amphetamines. Illicit Drugs.
Habit, Bodyhood, and Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Lemanek Kamil 
Published: June 2019

The phenomenal body is an intriguing concept, and Merleau-Ponty’s notion of habit, coupled with motor intentionality, provides a novel perspective on its inner workings. I contend that his portrayal of habit tacitly bears two faces – motoric habit and instrumental habit respectively. The former is an attunement to some bodily possibilities that are already at our disposal while the latter is an explicit relation to external objects and a process of incorporating those objects into our own bodies. These two notions play into each other, creating a mechanism that offers an intuitive illustration and simple productive definition for a dynamic picture of bodyhood. Furthermore, it carries an internal delimitation that marks the boundaries of its application. The result is a view that provides something new to current interpretations of Merleau-Ponty, as well as potential applications in areas that derived from his appeals to motor intentionality.
Death: The Loss of Life-Constitutive Integration
Authors: Nguyen Doyen 
Published: June 2019

This discussion note aims to address the two points which Lizza raises regarding my critique of his paper “Defining Death: Beyond Biology,” namely that I mistakenly attribute a Lockean view to his ‘higher brain death’ position and that, with respect to the ‘brain death’ controversy, both the notions of the organism as a whole and somatic integration are unclear and vague. First, it is known from the writings of constitutionalist scholars that the constitution view of human persons, a theory which Lizza also holds, has its roots in John Locke’s thought. Second, contrary to Lizza’s claims, the notions of the organism as a whole and somatic integration are both more than adequately described in the biomedical and biophilosophical literature.
Análise da Engenharia Didática sobre o Modelo de Complexificação da Sequência Generalizada de Fibonacci, uma abordagem num curso de formação inicial de professores
Authors: Vieira Renata Passos Machado , Barros Francisco Evamar , Souza Thamires Silva Aquino de , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela 
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma resenha de uma dissertação de mestrado acadêmico em ensino de ciências e matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado do Ceara, trazendo a aplicação de duas metodologias, sendo essas: uma de pesquisa - Engenharia Didática, e outra de ensino - Teoria das Situações Didáticas. Esta resenha divide-se em 3 tópicos: Metodologia e o Modelo de Fibonacci, Campo epistêmico-matemático, e Coleta e Análise dos Dados. Contudo, o processo de complexificação da Sequência de Fibonacci, aplicado no curso de formação inicial de professores, é realizado através de uma transposição didática.
A Terraformação de Marte como tema interdisciplinar para abordar conhecimento científico no ensino médio
Authors: Rosa Afonso Werner da , Giacomelli Alisson Cristian , Rosa Álvaro Becker da 
Published: June 2019

O texto apresentado tem por objetivo apresentar uma proposta de atividades didáticas de natureza interdisciplinar para o ensino médio, tendo como eixo norteador a utilização de um tema instigante, no caso a Terrafomação de Marte. O estudo parte da discussão de interdisciplinaridade e na sequência apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica que possibilitou formular a proposta didática, aspecto central do texto. A proposta didática é pautada por questionamentos e discussões entorno da possibilidade de criar em Marte as condições de vida existente na Terra e, assim habitar esse planeta: Podemos terraformar Marte? O que é necessário para isso? Como seria a adaptação da vida em Marte? A partir dessas perguntas, são indicadas discussões referentes a tópicos interdisciplinares que podem ser abordados em aula. O estudo finaliza apontando a validade deste tipo de atividade, particularmente quando se trata de temas de interesse dos alunos e, ainda, ressalta que uma disciplina específica não daria conta de responder tais questionamentos, o que referenda a necessidade de um ensino interdisciplinar.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ORTAOKULLARIN VERİMLİLİKLERİNİN VERİ ZARFLAMA YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Yahya , DEMİR Ali , SEYHANLIOĞLU Hasan Önal 
Published: June 2019

Eğitim konusunun ülkemizin en önemli alanlarından biri olduğunu düşünerek bu alanda Türkiye’deki şehirlerde eğitim gören ortaokul öğrencilerine yapılan yatırımların ne derece fayda sağladığını şehirler bazında görmek ve cevap arayışımız çalışmanın ortaya çıkmasında motivasyon unsuru oluşmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’deki ortaokulların verimlilikleri incelenmiştir. Verimlilikler illere göre analiz edilmiştir. Her il için o il sınırları içindeki Ortaokul düzeyindeki okul sayısı, öğrenci sayısı, şube ve derslik sayısı, kitap sayısı, kütüphane sayısı girdi değişkeni olarak kullanılmıştır. Liseye Geçiş Sistemi Merkezi Sınav puanı il ortalaması çıktı değişkenini oluşturmuştur. Veriler Veri Zarflama Analizinin CRS ve VRS modelleri kullanılarak incelenmiştir.
Ironi Dalam Bahasa Kiasan Punjabi: Analisis Semantik Inkuisitif
Authors: KAUR BALVEEN , SUBET MARY FATIMAH 
Published: June 2019

Bahasa merupakan satu medium penyampaian pelbagai hasrat yang berkesan. Kajian ini mengkaji bahasa kiasan Punjabi yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Sikh di Malaysia. Objektif kajian adalah untuk mengenal pasti unsur haiwan dalam bahasa kiasan Punjabi. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif. Lima bahasa kiasan yang berunsurkan haiwan yang dikutip melalui kaedah temu bual dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan semantik inkuisitif Nor Hashimah Jalaluddin (2014). Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa ada beberapa nasihat melalui bahasa kiasan yang memasukkan unsur haiwan dalam ujarannya. Didapati makna pada peringkat permukaan semantik, cuma memaparkan makna selapis sahaja. Dengan pendekatan semantik inkuisitif, dapatan kajian menunjukkan penyebutan unsur haiwan dalam ujaran bahasa kiasan masyarakat Punjabi berbaur ironi dan mempunyai falsafah kehidupan masyarakat ini. Setiap bahasa kiasan yang dianalisis memaparkan makna berlapis yang perlu dikupas dengan mengaitkan makna selapis berkenaan dengan kehidupan masyarakat Punjabi secara keseluruhan yang merangkumi aspek norma dan pemikiran mereka serta tindak tanduk kehidupan yang mereka harungi seharian. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa ujaran kiasan ini dicipta berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap persekitaran dan alam pemikiran mereka yang berbentuk abstrak dan memerlukan pengamatan teliti. Akhirnya, didapati bahawa pendekatan semantik inkuisitif yang menggabungjalinkan data, teori, kognitif, falsafah dan akal budi sesebuah masyarakat dapat memaparkan makna sebenar yang hendak disampaikan menerusi bahasa kiasan ini. Dengan kaedah semantik skrip, makna selapis mudah diketahui. Kemudian dengan semantik resonans, pemetaan makna selapis ini dikaitkan dengan kognitif penutur dan akhirnya dengan analisis semantik inkuisitif, makna yang lebih deskriptif dapat dijelmakan. Kaitan makna dapat dikonstruk satu per satu dengan tiga peringkat analisis dalam semantik inkuisitif. Makna yang diperoleh lebih tinggi kesahannya.
FIRM VALUE, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, PROFITABILITY, FIRM CHARACTERISTIC AND DISPOSIBLE INCOME AS MODERATOR: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF RETAIL FIRMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Komarudin Mamay , Affandi Naufal 
Published: June 2019

This study examined the effect of capital structure on firm value; firm characteristic on firm value with disposible income as moderator variable; the effect of profitability on firm value. The study was conducted in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with samples of retail firms listed on the IDX in 2014 to 2016 as many as 21 retail firms. The analysis methode used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), classical assumption test and t test. The results showed that the capital structure didn’t have a significant negative effect on firm value. Profitability had a significant positif effect on firm value. Firm characteristic didn’t have a significant negative effect on firm value with disposible income as a moderator. The conclusion of research indicated that capital structure and profitability had a significant effect on firm value while firm characteristic with disposible income as moderator didn’t have significant effect on firm value
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMANFATAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI DESA KARAMA KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Taslim Taslim , Patmawati Patmawati 
Published: June 2019

Tingginya mengenai kurangnya pemanfaatan jamban keluarga di Desa Karama Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten polewali Mandar di sebabkan karena faktor tradisi atau kebiasaan masyarakat Buang Air Besar di pantai, dan faktor pemahaman masih sangat rendah dan lingkungan yang sangat dekat dengan pingir pantai. Sehingga masyarakat yang ada di Desa Karama lebih membiasakan diri Buang Air Besar di pantai dari pada WC.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kaulitatif dengan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan penentuan sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling untuk menggali informasi lebih mendalam tentang pemamfaan jamban keluarga.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Ras (suku mandar) mengenai jamban keluarga mereka sudah memunyai pengetahuan tetapi masih sangat rendah mengenai pemamfatan jamban keluarga,fungsi jamban dan dampak yang di timbulkan oleh kotoran. Tetapi dengan faktor tradisi atau kebiasaan mereka lebih memilih Buang Air Besar di pantai dari pada WC karena membuat mereka lebih nyaman.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS MATAKALI
Authors: Hariani Hariani , Ramlah Ramlah 
Published: June 2019

Diare adalah buang air besar dengan konsistensi cair sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih dalam satu hari). Dua kriteria penting harus ada yaitu buang air besar cair dan sering, jadi misalnya buang air besar sehari tiga kali tapi tidak cair, maka tidak bisa disebut daire. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh pihak Puskesmas Matakali untuk mengatasi peningkatan kasus diare yaitu penyehatan lingkungan dan penyuluhan yang dilakukan di setiap umur baik balita sampai dengan lansia dengan menggunanakan alat seperti poster, leaflet, lembar balik penyuluhan dan memberikan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu sedangakan penyehatan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesling yaitu memeriksa kantin sehat disekolah, memeriksa air bersih di masyarakat, penyuluhan dengan pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan mengawasi kepemilikan jamban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program penanggulangan diare di Puskesmas Matakali dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan penelitian berjumlah 4 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, P2p diare, Sanitarian dan masyarakat yang terkena kasus diare. Analisis data yaitu reduksi data, tampilan data dan kesimpulan gambar/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program penanggulangan diare dilaksanakan, hambatan yang didapatkan yaitu adanya rangkap jabatan oleh petugas diare, kurangnya alat penyuluhan, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pencegahan diare dan masyarakat yang menganggap penyakit diare tidak terlalu bahaya serta masih percaya dengan kebiasaan-kebiasaan terdahulu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peran dari tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan agar program diare dapat berjalan secara optimal, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan seperti pengolahan sampah dan penggunaan jamban yang masih belum menyeluruh.
E-Yönetişim Bağlamında Belediyelerin Hizmet Sunumu Ve Belediye-Yurttaş Etkileşimine Etki Eden Faktörler: Kocaeli İli Örneği
Authors: SAYIMER İdil , KÜÇÜKSARAÇ Banu 
Published: June 2019

Bilgi ve iletişim
teknolojilerinin kamu yönetim biçimlerini yakından etkilemesiyle önem kazanmaya
başlayan e-yönetişim, kamu kurumları ile paydaşlar arasında yeni iletişim
teknolojileri aracılığıyla etkileşime dayanan yurttaş odaklı bir yönetim
anlayışıdır. Kamusal hizmet
sunumunun yerel düzeydeki en önemli temsilcileri olan belediyeler yeni medya
teknolojilerini e-yönetişim kapsamındaki iş süreçlerinde kullanarak daha az
maliyetle daha verimli bir çalışma olanağı elde etmekte, kolay, hızlı ve
sağlıklı hizmet sağlayabilmekte ve yurttaşlardan farklı konularla ilgili geri
bildirim alabilmektedir. Belediyeler ve yurttaşlar için olumlu kazanımlar
sağlayan e-yönetişim uygulamalarının her iki tarafa da fayda sağlayacak biçimde
geliştirilip sürdürülmesine katkı sunmak amacıyla hizmet sunumu ve karşılıklı
etkileşim durumlarına etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu
çalışma; Kocaeli il ve ilçe belediyelerinin yeni medya ortamlarında sunmuş
oldukları hizmetleri e-yönetişim çerçevesinde belediye ve yurttaş açısından
incelemeye yönelik yapılan TÜBİTAK-117K012 projesine ait araştırmanın kesitsel bir bölümünü
yansıtmaktadır. Araştırmada, Kocaeli il ve ilçe belediyelerinin e-yönetişim
bağlamında hizmet sunumu ve yurttaşla etkileşimlerine etki eden faktörleri saptamak
amacıyla Kocaeli ilinde bulunan 13 belediyede görev yapan 26 katılımcı ile yarı
yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, belediyelerin e-yönetişim bağlamında yeni medya ortamlarında
sağladığı hizmetlerin sunumunu ve belediye-yurttaş etkileşimini etkileyen
faktörler arasında teknik alt yapı, gizlilik ve güvenlik, dijital beceri ve
bütçe eksikliğine bağlı sorunlar olduğu tespit edilmiş, sonuçlar bu eksende tartışılmıştır.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE AIR FLIGHTS SAFETY MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE EMERGENCY SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Korobka I. 
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the relevant issue of innovative technologies development and their implementation into the public administration bodies’ operation related to provision of acceptable level of SES air flights safety in Ukraine in case of emergencies.
Nowadays, one of the most critical component of the state aviation air flights safety management agencies’ operation is the detection of requirements violation in regulatory documents and deviations in the aircraft operation, followed by the further preventive measures. The retroactive system based on the organizational and legal mechanisms of flight safety management has practically exhausted itself today. Thus, the solution to the problem should be focused on finding innovative safety management mechanisms to prevent the unwanted course of events during the flights on the basis of pro-active and prognostic approaches.
BODIES OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE EXTERNAL SITUATION
Authors: Yurchenko V. 
Published: June 2019

In the scientific article the problems of activity of local bodies of executive power and local self-government bodies in the conditions of emergence of an emergency are investigated.
Based on the analysis of the actions of the leadership of local authorities, local self-government bodies in the conditions of an emergency situation and conducted command-and-staff exercises, it has been established that their decisions are not always accepted optimally correct, and the organization of work on the elimination of the consequences of an emergency, evacuation of the population requires improvement .
The lack of knowledge of the leadership of local executive bodies about their functional responsibilities in matters of organization of evacuation and life support of the population is revealed.
It has been established that the management body does not have the skills to manage forces and means in the conditions of emergencies, has insufficient level of preparation for the organization of interaction between the authorities and forces. There are problems with the preparation of operational and reporting documentation.
The content of the tasks of the head of the work and the emergency response staff, the list of operational and reporting documentation is considered.
The scientific article provides suggestions for raising the level of training of the management staff and specialists, whose activities are related to the organization and implementation of measures on civil protection of local executive bodies, local government bodies in the field of Central Asia.