bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new dense 18-year time series of surface water fraction estimates from MODIS for the Mediterranean region
Authors: Li Linlin , Skidmore Andrew , Vrieling Anton , Wang Tiejun 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Detailed knowledge on surface water distribution and its
changes is of high importance for water management and biodiversity
conservation. Landsat-based assessments of surface water, such as the Global
Surface Water (GSW) dataset developed by the European Commission Joint
Research Centre (JRC), may not capture important changes in surface water
during months with considerable cloud cover. This results in large temporal
gaps in the Landsat record that prevent the accurate assessment of surface water
dynamics. Here we show that the frequent global acquisitions by the Moderate
Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) sensors can compensate for this
shortcoming, and in addition allow for the examination of surface water changes at fine temporal resolution. To account for water bodies smaller than a MODIS
cell, we developed a global rule-based regression model for estimating the
surface water fraction from a 500 m nadir reflectance product from MODIS
(MCD43A4). The model was trained and evaluated with the GSW monthly water
history dataset. A high estimation accuracy (R2=0.91, RMSE =11.41 %, and MAE =6.39 %) was achieved. We then applied the algorithm to
18 years of MODIS data (2000–2017) to generate a time series of surface
water fraction maps at an 8 d interval for the Mediterranean. From these maps
we derived metrics including the mean annual maximum, the standard deviation, and the seasonality of surface water. The dynamic surface water extent estimates
from MODIS were compared with the results from GSW and water level data
measured in situ or by satellite altimetry, yielding similar temporal
patterns. Our dataset complements surface water products at a fine spatial
resolution by adding more temporal detail, which permits the effective
monitoring and assessment of the seasonal, inter-annual, and long-term
variability of water resources, inclusive of small water bodies.
Implementation of Community Policing Policy In Creating General Security and Order in The City of Bandung, West Java Province
Authors: Prapto Y. , Suradinata Ermaya , Mulyati Deti , Thahir Irwan 
Published: July 2019

The implementation of community policing policies in creating security and public order in the city of Bandung was revealed according to the Von Meter and Von Horn public policy implementation models, there are six variables that shape the relationship between policy and performance. The implementation of the policy must be able to adjust the condition and situation of the object from the implementation of policies adjusted to the dynamics that occur in the field. There is a finding on the factor that hinders the implementation of community policing policies, including the low quality of the human resources that play the role, inadequate funding resources, lack of community policing policy and the lack of local culture empowerment. A new concept obtained so that the implementation of community policing policies in realizing security and order in the city of Bandung can be carried out effectively, so the author found the OK PRAPTO Model, which is a normative model that yields result according to ASOCA analysis to enable the implementation of the community policing policy in the city of Bandung.
Response to Daniel Miller, “The Populist Fantasy: American Ethno-Nationalism and the Dysphoria of the Body Politic”
Authors: Rees Kristoffer Michael 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This response to Daniel Miller’s theoretical-philosophical reflection on the nature of a democratic social body offers a critique anchored in an empirically grounded comparative framework. Incorporating various internationally recognized benchmarks of political freedoms and civil liberties into Miller’s already well-developed analytical framework, which draws substantially on queer theory, provides a potentially stronger normative foundation for the discussion.
الأدوار الجديدة للمفهرسين بالمكتبات الأكاديمية في سلطنة عمان في ضوء التطور المعرفي والتكنولوجي
Authors: البوسعيدي محمد بن خميس بن حمد 
Published: July 2019

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على أراء واتجاهات المفهرسين حول الأدوار الجديدة لخدمات الفهرسة والتصنيف
بالمكتبات الأكاديمية في سلطنة عمان في ضوء التطور المعرفي والتكنولوجي، وما المهارات التي يمتلكونها
والتحديات التي تواجه إجراءات الفهرسة، والاحتياجات التدريبية المستقبلية لتطوير تلك المهارات والكفاءات
لديهم.
واعتمد الباحث في منهجية الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بالاعتماد على الاستبانة لإستقصاء رأي
المفهرسين للتعرف على اتجاهاتهم وارائهم حول موضوع الأدوار الجديدة للمفهرسين بالمكتبات الأكاديمية
في سلطنة عمان في ضوء التطور المعرفي والتكنولوجي.
سلطنة عمان في ضوء التطور المعرفي والتكنولوجي.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: النسبة الاكبر من المفهرسين هم خريجي أقسام
الفهرسة بنسبه ) 83.3 %(، ويشكل غير المهنيون ما نسبته ) 16,7 %(، ولديهم سنوات خبرة كبيرة تفاوتت بين
5 سنوات بنسبة ) 33.3 %(، وأن جميع المفهرسين - 20 سنة بنسبة ) 41.7 %(، تلتها من 1 - الذين سنوات خبرتهم 16
يقومون بفهرسة مصادر المعلومات المطبوعة، تليها الوسائط المتعددة بنسبة ) 58.3 %(، ومن ثم تأتي الكتب
الالكترونية بنسبة ) 20.8 %(، ويقوم المفهرسين بالعديد من المهام في الفهرسة والتصنيف، فمنها الرئيسية
التي تمثلت في القيام بالفهرسة الأصلية لمصادر المعلومات بنسبة ) 79.2 %(، والفهرسة المستنسخة بنسبة
%95.8 (، وتحقيق الأسماء وتقنينها وبناء الملفات الاستنادية بنسبة ) 75 %(، والصيانة والتحديث للفهرس الآلي (
بنسبة ) 79.2 %(، بالاضافة الى المسؤوليات الأخرى من مثل المشاركة من خلال شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي بنسبة
%75 (، وتدريب المستفيدين، والمشاركة في لجان المكتبة بنسبة ) 66.7 %( لكل منهما. بالاضافة الى بعض المهام (
الثانوية مثل القيام بإجراء ونشر البحوث بنسبة ) 41.7 %(، والتعاون مع الجهات الخارجية حول بعض قضايا الفهرسة
بنسبة ) 25 %(، والمشاركة الخارجية ذات العلاقة بالمهنة بنسبة ) 29.2 %(، يمتلك المفهرسين العديد من المهارات
التكنولوجية والمهنية والشخصية، حيث أن الجميع لديهم من المهارات الشخصية مثل: الابداع، الابتكار، المرونة،
القدرة على العمل بروح الفريق، والعديد من المهارات المهنية وتم تقسيمها الى فئتين: مهارات المستوى الأول
وجاءت نتائجها شبة مرتفعة، من مثل: استخدام أدوات الفهرسة الالكترونية، أما مهارات المستوى الثاني فجاءت
منخفضة وهي مهارات مهنية الا أنها تتعلق أكثر بجانب استخدام التكنولوجيا المعلوماتية، وهي المعرفة ب:
حيث جاءت نتائج ضعيفة بنسبة ) 41,7 %( وقليل بنسبة 16,7 %(، وأن لدى المفهرسين ،RDF و ،XML، OAI-PMH
الاستعداد الجيد للقيام بالعديد من الأعمال المتعلقة بخدمات الضبط الببليوجرافي بالتالي لديهم رؤية جيدة
لمستقبل المهنة فكانت معظم الادوار أو المهام التي طرحت تتعلق بالنشر الالكتروني لمصادر المعلومات،
وقام البعض من المفهرسين بتقديم العديد من المبادرات والاسهامات والانشطة، من مثل: وضع مبادرات في
تيسير وتسهيل إجراءات الفهرسة والتصنيف
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها: أن يعمل المفهرسين على التعلم الذاتي، والتزود بالمهارات والخبرات الضرورية وخاصة في الفهرسة والتصنيف بما تؤهلهم من القيام بعمل الدورات
التدريبية، والتدرب على برامج نظم وتقنية المعلومات ومهارات الحاسب الالي وإدارة قواعد البيانات الالكترونية
عبر الانترنت، والمشاركة من خلال شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي للتسويق بالمهنة وخاصة الفهرسة من خلال
إنشاء صفحات على الفيس بوك خاصة بالفهرسة، بالإضافة الى إنشاء المدونات الالكترونية.
Evaluation of the assessment and management of acute migraines in two Australian metropolitan emergency departments
Authors: Cheng Chris-Tin , Law Gemma Therese Wen Min , Roman Cristina , Tan Gim , Mitra Biswadev 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Migraines are one of the commonest presenting complaints to emergency departments (ED), and may result in prolonged length of stay with symptoms being severe and refractory to typical remedies, such as paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and triptans. The objective of this study was to describe and compare patient demographics, presentation, management and outcomes to hospital discharge between first presenters and patients with a history of migraines in two metropolitan emergency departments in Melbourne, Australia. Given that the assessment and management of patients who have had a prior history of migraines is likely to be substantially different, patients were subgrouped by this exposure variable. Methods: A total of 365 patients were identified retrospectively during the study period of March 2013 – September 2014 that met the inclusion criteria of a headache with no organic cause and/or symptoms consistent with visual or abdominal migraines. Presenting pain scores, assessment, management and disposition were extracted using explicit chart review. Results: The mean age of patients included was 37.8 years and 23.3% were males. Significantly more first presenters were investigated with a CT scan of the brain (34.4% as compared to 22.9% of patients with a prior history of migraine).
Initial management included administration of paracetamol in 178 (48.8%) cases, NSAIDs (mostly ibuprofen and aspirin) in 187 (51.2%) and parenteral dopamine antagonists (e.g. metoclopramide, prochlorperazine and chlorpromazine) in 191 (52.3%) cases. Migraine-specific agents such as triptans were prescribed in 46 (12.6%) and ergots in two (0.5%) cases. Opioids such as morphine or oxycodone were administered in 94 (25.8%) cases. There was no statistical difference in the management of patients with a history of migraines as compared to first presenters, with the exception of the use of intravenous fluids and parenteral dopamine antagonists. The median length of stay in the ED was 4 (inter-quartile range 2–7) hours, with 163 (44.7%) patients admitted to the short-stay unit. A pain score of ≥ 5 was recorded at discharge in 31 (8.5%) patients. Disposition was similar across both groups of patients. Conclusions: Although first presenters seem to be more thoroughly investigated, the acute management of migraine did not differ largely between patients who had a history of migraine compared with first presenters. The management of acute migraine in the ED setting has varied efficacy, suggesting that further research into newer therapeutic options is needed.
Paraneoplastic hyperprolactinemia
Authors: Mubarak A.A.S. , Al Homsi U. , Aldouri M. 
Published: July 2019

A 38-year-old female patient, known to have widespread adenocarcinoma of an unknown primary, presented with galactorrhoea and amenorrhoea for a few months. The serum prolactin level was markedly elevated (more than 20-fold the upper normal limit). A pituitary C.T. Scan was normal. Other causes of marked hyperprolactinaemia were excluded.
Ectopic Prolactin production is an interesting phenomenon, only four cases having been reported worldwide(1).
The diagnosis of more cases of ectopic prolactin production may help to explain some aspects of osteoporosis and hypogonadism in patients with internal malignancy.
Is aspirin a useful adjuvant to oral hypoglycemic agents?
Authors: Mubarak A.A.S.. 
Published: July 2019

Aspirin was prescribed for 20 non-insulin dependent diabetic patients receiving one of the sulfonylureas (Glibenclamide, Gliclazide and Glipizide) with or without Metformin. The majority of the patients were on Glibenclamide and Metformin.
Aspirin slows the progression of nephropathy and retinopathy. Fasting blood sugar levels improvedfollowing the addition of aspirin to oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) (p = 0.0057). The mean fall in F.B.S. was 3.9 mmol/L.
Glycated Hemoglobin (Hb A1C) was measured before and 3 months after giving aspirin to diabetic patients receiving one of the sulfonylurea drugs with or without Metformin. Following aspirin use the Hb A1C fell significantly (p = 0.0138). The mean fall in HbAlC was 0.81%.
Patterns of upper G.I.T. bleeding in the north jordan
Authors: Shawagfa Z. , Marji Z 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To discover the pattern of upper GIT (Gastro-intestinal tract) bleeding in the north of Jordan.
A retrospective study of 110 patients with upper GIT bleeding who had been admitted to the Prince Rashed Hospital between the 1st July1995 and the 31st December 1996.
The mean age was 52 years; NSAI intake was reported in 26 patients (23%); 60% of the patients had duodenal ulcers; the mortality was nine per cent.
With regard to age and endoscopic findings, the pattern of acute upper GIT bleeding showed some differences Compared to other parts of the world. Initial resuscitation is the first priority as shock is an important factor determining mortality.
Unilateral right pulmonary artery agenesis
Authors: Al Yamani M. , Fraiwan N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A 32 year old lady reported recurrent attacks of chest tightness and dyspnoea since childhood and a recent history of intermittent attacks of haemoptysis. A chest X-ray prompted further investigations which revealed isolated unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis (UPAA). She underwent right pneumonectomy and had a smooth post-operative recovery. She has been followed for 12 months and is enjoying good health.
Primary HIV infection: the importance of early recognition
Authors: Al Soub H. , Al Malki A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A patient with sexually transmitted human immuno-deficiency virus and hepatitis B infections is described. Diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection was made incidentaly when he donated blood. He subsequently developed a self-limiting acute hepatitis B infection. The case is presented and the risks of viral transmission from blood transfusion during the period before seroconversion are discussed.
Bronchiectasis in childhood in the state of qatar
Authors: Abdul Wahab A. , Al Araby I. , Dawod S.T. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We reviewed 35 cases of bronchiectasis seen at the Department of Pediatrics of Hamad Medical Corporation in the State of Qatar. The main objective was to determine the etiology and the clinical features and to evaluate their management Ages ranged from 7 months to 12 years with a mean of 63.8 months. The male to female ratio was 1.7:1 and 23 (65.9%) of the cases were diagnosed before the age of six years.
Cough was present in every case and rales in 30 (85.7%) of the cases. Dyspnea, wheezing, clubbing and failure to thrive were found less frequently. The cause of the bronchiectasis was unidentifiable in almost 50% of the cases and in the remainder it was due to childhood infection (2 cases), congenital and genetic disorders (6 cases, including 4 cases of cystic fibrosis, 1 case of ciliary dyskinesia and 1 case with congenital right middle lobe bronchus stenosis), immune defects (4 cases), airway obstruction (4 cases, including two cases of foreign body aspiration), extrinsic compression (1 case), bronchial asthma with right middle lobe syndrome (1 case) and four miscellaneous cases: Down's syndrome with A-Vcanal (1 case), persistent RLL atelectasis (2 cases), and mediastinal lymphadenopathy with persistent LLL atelectasis (1 case).
Of the various diagnostic methods available, CT was found to be the most conclusive and surpasses the other diagnostic modifies of bronchiectasis in children and should then be resorted to any clinical suspicion of the disease.
The outcome of medical treatment, (excluding 4 cases of cystic fibrosis) was that 7 cases missedfollow-up, 7 cases responded favorably, 4 cases remained unchanged, 2 cases died (one with HIV and one with Down's syndrome and congenital heart disease) and 11 cases were referred for surgery. Both medical and surgical treatments are discussed and the recommendations for surgery outlined. Address for correspond
Short segment fixation thoracolumbar unstable burst fractures using dc plates & pedicle screws
Authors: Hashem N. , Al Subai N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Twenty-one patients with unstable burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine (T12-L3) were treated with narrow DC plates and 6.5mm cancellous pedicle screws. The number of levels instrumented in all patients were only one level above and one level below the fracture. Follow-up averaged 22 months (range 12-45 months). The correction of kyphotic angle in all patients averaged 6.1 degrees at follow-up, while in patients with fractures above L2 level 1.4 degrees, and in patients with fractures below L2 level 24 degrees.
The improvement of vertebral segment height for all patients averaged 5% of normal at follow-up, while in patients with fractures above L2 level 3%, and in patients with fractures below L2 level 11% The neurologic improvement averaged 1.7 Frankel grades (range, 1-3). The fixation was stable enough to allow early mobilization and rehabilitation. There were no screw breakage of implant failure, and solid fusion was obtained in all patients.
Advances in epilepsy surgery
Authors: Raza A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The history of epilepsy is probably as long as human race. It is estimated that 6-7% of population suffer at least one seizure at some time in their life, between 0.5-1% of Population suffer from active epilepsy. Drug treatment even when successful is only suppressive, since none of the drugs ls curative. Surgical approach, hence is more logical as it would eliminate the cause of the seizures. In pediatric age group, the need or early surgery is even greater as frequent seizure activity interferes with neuronal migration, leading to mental retardation.
For several years only small number of patients were offered surgery, however, advances in neuroimaging studies and development of new surgical techniques have enabled Us to deal with the lesion in the eloquent areas, without any major problem.
Interferon ALFA (INF-α) use during pregnancy: A case report in chronic myeloid leukemia and a review literature
Authors: Kakil I. R. , Mubarak A. A. , Al Homsi U. 
Published: July 2019

A patient with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) being treated with INF-a conceived during treatment which continued for the whole course of her pregnancy. A female infant was born at 40th week of gestation and was found to have a platelet count of 56 x 109/L which returned to normal after two weeks.
A literature review of similar cases showed no abnormalities in the infants of mothers receiving INF-a during pregnancy. The safety of INF-a during pregnancy requires further study before its routine use during pregnancy can be recommended.
“From Qatar to the World” Abstracts: Presented at International Conferences
Authors: Hammoudeh Mohammed 
Published: July 2019

Background: Primary Sjogren's syndrome is an immune-mediated disorder of the exocrine glands. Dryness of the eyes and the mouth are the most common clinical presentation.
Material and Method: We present the clinical manifestation of primary Sjogren's syndrome in 16 patients seen over the last 6 years in Rheumatology Clinic at our hospital.
Results: Fourteen of the patients were female and 2 were males (F/M ratio is 7/1). Nine were Qataris and 5 other nationalities. The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 40.6 years with a range of 24-60.
Success Rate of Radioiodine Treatment of Hyperthyroidism in Qatari Patients.
Authors: Darwish S.M. , Ghadban W.K. , Zirie M.A. , Al-Khateeb D.A. 
Published: July 2019

To evaluate the response rate of hyperthyroidism to radioactive iodine treatment (RAI) and the mortality rate post RAI treatment in a Qatari cohort the records were analyzed retrospectively of 113 hyperthyroid Qatari patients (23 male, 90 female) treated with RAI (1-131) in the Endocrine Clinic, Hamad Medical Corporation, between 1984 and2002. 90 (79.6 %) had diffuse goiter, 14 (12.4%) multinodular goiter, 6 (5.3%) single nodular goiter and 3 (2.7 %) unknown etiology. Follow up ranged from two to ten years with free thyroxin and thyroid stimulating hormone being recorded at diagnosis; six months and one year post RAI treatment and yearly thereafter.
The incidence of hypothyroidism was 64.4% after six months post RAI treatment and 75.9% at one year. Euthyroid state was high in patients who did not receive antithyroid drugs, whereas the hypothyroid state was higher in a group with pre-treatment antithyroid medication (80% versus 62.8%). The euthyroid state was more in diffuse hyperthyroidism 22.4%, while 84.6% of multinodular goiter became hypothyroid after six months of RAI treatment. Mortality rate was not increased post RAI treatment as compared to general population.
Conclusion: The incidence of hypothyroidism was 75.9% at one-year post RAI treatment and the rate of hypothyroidism increased with the length of follow up to 10 years (86.7%). There was no linear relation in response rate to increasing doses of RAI treatment groups.
المظاهر القانونية للفساد واستراتيجية مكافحته في تعزيز قيم النزاهة
Authors: ابراهيم د.نوال طارق 
Published: July 2019

ملخص

بات الفساد ظاهرة عالمية تهدد المجتمعات وبقائها ، وبدت الانقسامات المجتمعية تتضاعف في البلدان التي ينتشر فيها الفساد بمختلف أنواعه وتسمياته ، حيث استكشفت الدراسة بأن التشريعات الجنائية حرصت على تقرير نظام عقابي خاص لمواجهة جرائم الفساد مما استوجب بنا بيان المظاهر القانونية للفساد السياسي المتمثل بالرشوة الدولية والرشوة الانتخابية لان الفساد لم يعد متعلقا بالجانب الاقتصادي فحسب بل امتد إلى الجوانب الأخرى السياسية والاجتماعية ومع ان الاطار التشريعي لجرائم الفساد ومعاقبة مرتكبيه يستلزم وجود نظام إجرائي فعال ومتكامل لملاحقة المتهمين ومحاكمتهم واسترداد عوائد نشاطهم الإجرامي مما تطلب بالدراسة بيان أهمية الملاحقة الإجرائية من خلال بيان دور هيئة النزاهة في التحقيق في تلك الجرائم وكل ما يتعلق بالفساد الإداري والمالي وهذه الجرائم المرتكبة قد تكون أحيانا ذات طابع دولي ولها صلة بجرائم الجريمة المنظمة غير الوطنية وقد تناولنا بيان معالجة أسباب الفساد والذي لا يكون فقط عن طريق النصوص القانونية لمعاقبة مرتكبي الفساد وإنما في الإجراء الوقائي من خلال تعزيز قيم النزاهة وتحمل المسؤولية بأمانة وإخلاص واحترام القانون وهذا هو الأساس ،وان لتعزيز تلك المفاهيم دور كبير في مواجهة الفساد في قمة الهرم السياسي وفي قاعدته.
وكشفت هذه الدراسة استراتيجية مكافحة الفساد وتعزيز قيم النزاهة ببيان عمل تلك السلطات الثلاث التشريعية والتنفيذية القضائية والدور الفعال الذي يمارس من قبلها من خلال خلق منظومة قانونية تحكم عملها وتراقب أدائها وتحاسب مفسديها وفق القانون. واختتمت الدراسة ببعض المقترحات لمواجهة الفساد المتنوع والذي استلزم استنهاض الوعي والفعل لمواجهة كل أشكال الفساد من خلال جهد مشترك تتعاضد به كافة مؤسسات المجتمع. إضافة إلى وجوب التعاون الدولي لمواجهته والتنسيق بين الدول والمنظمات الإقليمية والدولية لوضع استراتيجيات يتم تحديثها باستمرار لضمان مواجهة المشكلات الناجمة عن كل صور الفساد المعاصرة.
التجربة الجزائرية لمكافحة الفساد و مفارقاتها: إطار قانوني و مؤسساتي طموح يفتقد لآليات إنفاذه
Authors: شهيدة قادة أ.د. 
Published: July 2019

ملخص: ظاهرة الفساد توصف اليوم بأّنها أكبر التّحدّيات والعقبات الحائلة دون تنمية المجتمعات ورقيّها، لما تمثلهُ من افتئات خطير على منظومة حقوق الانسان وهدر بالغ للمواردِ المادّية والمالية للدّول.
والجزائر حديثة العهد باللّبرلة والاقتصاد الحرّ، لم تكد تنتهِ حربها الضّروس ضدّ الارهاب، حتى وجدت نفسها كرها في مواجهة آفة الفساد، شديدة الوقع والانتشار، مقننة ومنتظمة، تنخر في جسم المنظومة الاجتماعية برمّتها.
وقد آثرت السلطات العمومية في الجزائر بدء معركتها مع الفساد بالتّحالف مع المجتمع الدّولي (مصادقتها على الاتفاقية الدّولية لمكافحة الفساد لسنة 2004) لتسنّ بعد ذلك القانون 01 لسنة 2006 المتعلق بالوقاية من الفساد ومكافحته، وتتبع ذلك بإصلاحات لافتة لقانون الاجراءات الجزائية، والصفقات العمومية، ناهيك عن استحداث إطار مؤسساتي واعٍ للمراقبة والتّحرّي عن جرائم الفساد.
ومن المفارقات الغريبة أنّ هذه المساعي لم تتمخّض إلا عنْ واقعٍ مُغاير مؤدَّاه زيادة وتيرة الفساد واتساع رقعته، وتذَيّل الجزائر المراتب الأخيرة في مؤشرات الفساد العالمي، عام 2018 (المرتبة 112 من 180 دولة).
وهو ما دفعنا إلى محاولة الإجابة عن سؤال جوهري يتعلّقُ بِمصدر هذا التّفاوت بين ثورة النّصوصِ والحصيلة العملية المتدنّية لمكافحة الفساد في الجزائر، بالتّركيز على القدر الذي يمكن أن يرتبهُ الإطار القانوني والمؤسساتي من فعالية وإنفاذ، وذلكَ من خلال رصد وتشريح مفارقة التّفاوت (المحور الأوّل) ثمّ البحث عن آليات الإصلاح وتصحيح هذا التراوح المُقلق (المحور الثاني).