bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Mut tut gut!“ Ein Kurs zur Stärkung der psychischen Gesundheit für erwerbslose Frauen
Authors: Schneider Ines 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag beschreibt Inhalt und Wirkung des von der Psychosozialen Frauenberatungsstelle donna klara e. V. entwickelten und in Kooperation mit der Landeshauptstadt Kiel seit 2006 angebotenen psychoedukativen Trainingsprogramms zur Stärkung der psychischen Gesundheit langzeiterwerbsloser Frauen. Die Wirksamkeit des Angebotes wurde vom Zentrum für empirische pädagogische Forschung (zepf) der Universität Koblenz-Landau von 2011 bis 2013 untersucht und wissenschaftlich nachgewiesen.
Geschlechterspezifische Aspekte psychischer Störungen
Authors: Möller-Leimkühler Anne Maria 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Psychische Störungen sind komplexe, multifaktoriell bedingte Erkrankungen, von denen etwa jeder dritte erwachsene Deutsche im Laufe eines Jahres betroffen ist. Insbesondere Depressionen und Angsterkrankungen haben seit den 1990er Jahren zunehmend zu Fehlzeiten und Frühberentungen geführt. Geschlechterspezifische Aspekte sind im Wesentlichen zur Prävalenz psychischer Störungen bekannt, bedürfen aber hinsichtlich Risikofaktoren, gendersensitiver Diagnostik und Therapie weiterer interdisziplinärer Forschung, die nicht nur auf Frauen fokussiert. Hier liegen zur depressiven Symptomatik mittlerweile neue Erkenntnisse vor.
Die #Metoo Debatte: Warum wir Public Health-Perspektiven brauchen
Authors: Kuhlmann Ellen 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die #Metoo Bewegung hat eine öffentliche Debatte über sexuelle Belästigung, Gewalt und Diskriminierung in der Arbeitswelt entfacht und das ‚kollektive Wegschauen‘ und ‚institutionelle Vertuschen‘ aufgebrochen. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert #Metoo als Chance für Public Health in den Bereichen Gesundheitsförderung in der Arbeitswelt und Fachkräftemanagement und zeigt, dass wir Public Health Perspektiven als Wegweiser für systembezogene Interventionen in einer individualisierten Debatte brauchen.
Spiritualität und Religiosität und ihr Zusammenhang mit Lebenszufriedenheit bei Personen mit Autismus-Spektrum-Störung
Authors: Cwik Jan Christopher , Büssing Arndt 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Autismus-Spektrum-Störungen (ASS) sind Störungen der neuronalen Entwicklung, die mit andauernden Defiziten in der sozialen Kommunikation und Interaktion sowie restriktiven, repetitiven Verhaltensweisen, Interessen oder Aktivitäten einhergehen. Diese Symptome können bei Betroffenen zu klinisch bedeutsamem Leiden führen, sodass sie sich psychotherapeutische Hilfe suchen. Ein wichtiger Bestandteil von Psychotherapie ist die Aktivierung von Ressourcen, wie z. B. Spiritualität und Religiosität. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war zu untersuchen, inwiefern spirituelle und religiöse Praktiken und Bedürfnisse bei Personen mit ASS im Alltag eine Rolle spielen, und inwieweit diese mit ihrer Lebenszufriedenheit assoziiert sind. Hierzu wurden 201 Personen mit ASS (Durchschnittsalter 37,4 ± 12,4 Jahre) gebeten, mehrere Fragenmodule eines Online-Surveys auszufüllen. Die Ergebnisse konnten zeigen, dass säkulare spirituelle Praktiken sowie entsprechende Bedürfnisse für den Alltag von Personen mit ASS von Relevanz sind, während dezidiert religiöse Formen der Praxis oder religiöse Bedürfnisse eher gering sind. Die Ergebnisse der durchgeführten multiplen linearen Regressionsanalyse konnten außerdem zeigen, dass ein signifikanter positiver Zusammenhang zwischen dem Empfinden von Ehrfurcht und Dankbarkeit und Lebenszufriedenheit bei Personen mit ASS besteht. Gleichzeitig zeigte sich ein signifikanter negativer Zusammenhang zwischen existenzialistischen Bedürfnissen und Lebenszufriedenheit. Die Ergebnisse legen somit eine Berücksichtigung dieser von Spiritualität und Religiosität für die psychotherapeutische Behandlung von Personen mit ASS nahe.
Appetite Is Suppressed After Full-Body Resistance Exercise Compared With Split-Body Resistance Exercise: The Potential Influence of Lactate and Autonomic Modulation
Authors: Freitas Marcelo Conrado de , Ricci-Vitor Ana L. , de Oliveira Joao Vitor N.S. , Quizzini Giovanni Henrique , Vanderlei Luiz C.M. , Silva Bruna S.A. , Zanchi Nelo Eidy , Cholewa Jason M. , Lira Fabio S. , Rossi Fabrício Eduardo 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Conrado de Freitas, M, Ricci-Vitor, AL, de Oliveira, JVNS, Quizzini, GH, Vanderlei, LCM, Silva, BSA, Zanchi, NE, Cholewa, JM, Lira, FS, and Rossi, FE. Appetite is suppressed after full-body resistance exercise compared with split-body resistance exercise: the potential influence of lactate and autonomic modulation. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2532–2540, 2021—The purposes of this study were to investigate the effects of full- vs. split-body resistance training on appetite and leptin response and to verify the potential involvement of lactate and autonomic modulation during this response in trained men. Twelve recreationally resistance-trained men (age = 26.1 ± 5.5 years) performed 3 randomized trials in 3 conditions: upper body (UB), lower body (LB), and full body (FB). The subjective rating of hunger was obtained through a visual analog scale. Leptin and lactate concentration were evaluated at rest, immediately after exercise, and during recovery. Heart rate variability in the time and frequency domains was recorded at baseline and during recovery (until 60 minutes after exercise) to assess autonomic modulation. The FB condition induced lower subjective hunger ratings than the UB at Post-1 hour (p < 0.05) and a significant difference in the area under the curve between conditions (p = 0.028) with lower hunger sensation for FB in relation to UB (p = 0.041). The FB presented greater lactate concentration and induced slower heart rate variability recovery in relation to UB and LB conditions (p < 0.05), and heart rate variability remained lower until 60 minutes after exercise compared with rest only in the FB condition. There was a significant negative correlation between subjective hunger ratings and lactate concentration only for the FB condition (r = −0.72, p = 0.028). Full-body resistance exercise induced lower subjective hunger ratings after exercise in relation to UB resistance exercise. The FB also induced higher lactate production and slower recovery of autonomic modulation compared with the UB and LB conditions. Future research is necessary to investigate a mechanistic relationship between lactate concentrations and hunger suppression after resistance exercise.
Effect of Plyometric Training and Biological Maturation on Jump and Change of Direction Ability in Female Youth
Authors: Davies Michael J. , Drury Benjamin , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Chaabane Helmi , Moran Jason 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Davies, MJ, Drury, B, Ramirez-Campillo, R, Chaabane, H, and Moran, J. Effect of plyometric training and biological maturation on jump and change of direction ability in female youth. J Strength Cond Res 35(10): 2690–2697, 2021—Biological maturation has been shown to affect male youths' responses to plyometric training (PT). However, to date, no researcher has examined the effect of maturation on the effects of PT in female youth. We undertook the first controlled intervention study to examine this, focusing on adaptive responses to countermovement jump (CMJ), reactive strength index (RSI), and change of direction (COD) performance in groups of female youth divided by maturation status (years from peak height velocity [PHV]). The training program lasted 7 weeks with subjects undertaking 2 sessions of PT per week. In the mid-PHV group, there was a small increase (effect size; 90% confidence interval = 0.40; −0.23 to 1.03) in CMJ performance. No changes were observed in the post-PHV group (0.02; −0.68 to 0.72). For RSI, there was a moderate increase in the mid-PHV group (0.94; 0.29–1.59) with only a trivial increase in the post-PHV group (0.06; −0.65 to 0.76). The intervention exerted no positive effect on COD performance in any group. Plyometric training seems to enhance CMJ and RSI in female youth, although the magnitude of adaptation could be affected by maturation status. A twice-per-week program of multidirectional jumping and hopping, with bilateral and unilateral components, can be used as a preparatory precursor to physical education classes or recreational sport.
Effect of Ballistic Potentiation Protocols on Elite Sprint Swimming: Optimizing Performance
Authors: Waddingham Daniel P. , Millyard Alison , Patterson Stephen D. , Hill Jessica 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Waddingham, DP, Millyard, A, Patterson, SD, and Hill, J. Effect of ballistic potentiation protocols on elite sprint swimming: optimizing performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(10): 2833–2838, 2021—Warming-up before an athletic event is important for performance; however, in some competition scenarios, there is a long wait between completing the warm-up and the event. Thus, potentiation protocols are becoming increasingly popular in a competition environment. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of practical potentiation protocols on 15-m start performance in national level swimmers. Eleven national level swimmers participated in the study. Using a randomized cross-over design, subjects completed a 15-m swimming start following 4 different experimental conditions (swim-specific control, resisted band squat, weighted countermovement jumps, and drop jumps from a 45-cm box), each separated by at least 48 hours. A repeated-measures analysis of variance showed a significant difference in 15-m swimming start performance following different warm-up protocols (F
(1.646, 14.810) = 6.968, p = 0.01). A post hoc Bonferroni test indicated that 15-m start time was significantly quicker with the band squat protocol compared with the swim-specific protocol (6.65 ± 0.43 vs. 6.78 ± 0.43 seconds, respectively, p = 0.04). The results conclude that practical potentiation protocols are able to enhance 15-m swim start performance when combined with a swim-specific warm-up and supports the use of postactivation potentiation during competitive swimming environments.
A Device for the Simultaneous Determination of the Water Retention Properties and the Hydraulic Conductivity Function of an Unsaturated Coarse Material; Application to a Green-Roof Volcanic Substrate
Authors: Stanić Filip , Cui Yu-Jun , Delage Pierre , De Laure Emmanuel , Versini Pierre-Antoine , Schertzer Daniel , Tchiguirinskaia Ioulia 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The determination of the water retention curve (WRC) and hydraulic conductivity function (HCF) of a specific volcanic coarse granular material used as a substrate for urban green roofs in Europe was carried out on a newly developed specific device in which low suctions, typical of coarse granular materials, were controlled. Smaller suctions (up to 32 kPa) were imposed by using a hanging column system, and larger suctions (between 32 and 50 kPa) were imposed by using the axis translation technique in the same cell. The changes in suction during the tests were monitored by using a high accuracy differential pressure transducer. They were also used to determine the HCF by means of both Kunze and Kirkham’s and Gardner’s methods. The former technique was used at low suctions (&lt;4 kPa) to account for the impedance effects due to the high air entry value ceramic porous disk and the latter was used between 4 and 50 kPa. Good comparability was observed in the data from both methods, demonstrating the good performance of the device. The mathematical expressions of the WRC of van Genuchten and Brooks and Corey were used, and a good fitting with our experimental data was obtained. Conversely, the HCFs derived from these expressions appeared to lead to a significant underestimation, confirming the need of an operational and simple device for the experimental determination of the HCF. Also, this material proved to be an appropriate material for green urban infrastructures, because of its lightweight, satisfactory water retention capability and hydraulic conductivity.
Envious Reading: Margaret Oliphant on George Eliot
Authors: Michie Elsie B. 
Published: June 2019

Elsie B. Michie, “Envious Reading: Margaret Oliphant on George Eliot” (pp. 87–111)
This essay maps out a model of influence that is not deterministic but instead addresses historical “conditions,” the proximity of authors’ lives to their work, the relationship among texts, and how we read (or fail to read) all those interactions. Using the work of Sianne Ngai and other theoreticians of envy, it presents envy as a productive emotion that drives authors to contemplate the circumstances that make their lives and writing both similar to and different from those of their rivals. It tracks the workings of envy through Margaret Oliphant’s relation to George Eliot, arguing that in the novel Hester: A Story of Contemporary Life (1883) Oliphant created a story centered on envy in order to work through her relation to her more powerful and famous precursor. Depicting two hostile women, who are gradually brought close by being forced to understand each other’s circumstances, Oliphant also used Hester to rework the Eliot novel she loved best, The Mill on the Floss (1860), such that it reflected the circumstances of her own life as much as Eliot’s. Oliphant’s envious reading of Eliot reconfigures the relation between authors, between texts, between lives and works, between readers and what they read. Replacing the linear, generational conception of influence as indebtedness with an image of circumstances that ebb and flow, envious reading opens up a space of creative flux and contingency that points to the present and future as much as to the past.
Antibiotic prescribing among inpatients with infectious and non-infectious indications in obstetrics and gynecology departments at two tertiary care hospitals in Central India
Authors: Machowska Anna , Landstedt Kristoffer , StålsbyLundborg Cecilia , Sharma Megha 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Patients in departments such as obstetrics and gynecology (OBGY) are at high risk of life-threatening infections, thus are prescribed antibiotics extensively. Use of antibiotics leads to increasing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic surveillance is one of the cornerstones to combat antibiotic resistance. However, hospital-based, department specific surveillance data of prescribed antibiotics are scarce especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Aim: To describe and compare antibiotic prescribing patterns among the inpatients at OBGY departments of two tertiary care hospitals, one teaching (TH) and one non-teaching (NTH) in Central India.
Methods: Data of all inpatients was collected manually for three years and analyzed using demographics, length of hospital stay, diagnoses and prescribed antibiotics including dose, duration, and frequency and defined daily dose per 1000 inpatients were calculated. The patients were divided into, infectious and non-infectious categories and further into surgical, non-surgical and possible surgical indications. The data was coded based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system and the International Classification of Disease system version-10.
Results: Of the total 5558 admitted patients, 2044 (81%) in the TH and 2567 (85%) in the NTH received antibiotic treatment (p<0.001). In both hospitals, a majority of the patients with surgical indications were prescribed antibiotics (87% to 100%). Prescribing of the fixed-dose combinations of antibiotics (FDCs) and use of brand names was more common at the NTH then at the TH. A majority of the inpatients who neither had surgery nor had any confirmed bacterial infection also received antibiotic prescriptions (TH-71%, NTH-75%). Overall, higher DDD/1000 patients were prescribed in the TH compared to the NTH in both categories.
Conclusions: More frequent prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics including FDCs and higher brand-name prescribing at the NTH compared to the TH is a point of concern. Antibiotics prescribed to the inpatients having non-bacterial infection indications is another point of concern and requires urgent action. Investigation of underlying reasons for prescribing antibiotics for unindicated diagnoses and the development and implementation of antibiotic stewardship programs are recommended measures to improve the prescribing of antibiotics.
SUPPLY SIDE READINESS FOR UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE: ASSESSING SERVICE AVAILABILITY AND BARRIERS IN REMOTE AND FRAGILE SETTING.
Authors: Verma Veenapani Rajeev , Dash Umakant 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: The study hinged upon unravelling supply side readiness and barriers in attaining universal health coverage in a difficult setting. This district representative study is conducted in a fragile, remote, rural district of Jammu and Kashmir in India with unprecedented geographical barriers and heavy military deployment. Hilly geographical terrain, military skirmishes and sporadic militant attacks, rudimentary/absence of road network and absolute poverty are quintessential to this area.
Methods: Mixed method approach was employed to triangulate quantitative and qualitative findings. Facility survey at various levels of facilities was conducted to gauge general service availability and service specific availability (depth of coverage). Compendium of checklist was designed using national standards in form of standard core questionnaire and parsimonious indices were computed by coalescing an array of tracer indicators across various domains as proposed in WHO’s Service Availability and Readiness Assesment (SARA) module. Polychoric principal component analysis was used to identify significant variables causing variation in health service delivery and generalized ordinal logistic model was employed to determine factors impacting facility readiness score. Multifarious techniques like observations, key informant interviews and focus group discussions using semi structured questionnaires on both leaders and laggards were administered for critical stakeholder’s analysis to discern qualitative information.
Results: Results indicated poorest readiness for peripheral rural facilities with a composite score of 41% and 24% for subcenters and new type primary health centers respectively. Availability of basic amenities, diagnostic capacity and preparedness for emergencies and Non Communicable diseases was particularly subjacent having lowest scores. For primary care facilities; principal component was mainly characterized by basic newborn care as well as preparedness for delivery. Degree of environmental vulnerability of facilities, facility type and frequency of monitoring/supervision significantly impacted facility’s readiness. Lack of incentives for health workers in remote and shelling prone areas, unavailability of residential accommodation, absence of motorable roads, political interferences aiding internal adjustments in form of transfer/attachment of health workers, leakages in supply chain of drugs and consumables, reticence of skilled staff in serving militancy impacted areas, nonchalant attitude of policymakers were identified as major barriers for service provisioning.
Lung weights and undiagnosed lung lesions in medico-legal autopsies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: mawalla william , Mwakyoma Henry A. , Massamu Upendo 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Medico-legal or forensic autopsy is a special type of autopsy performed under the orders of a legal authority in circumstances involving unnatural, suspicious or criminal deaths. Gross and histopathological studies of viscera in medico-legal autopsies have been observed to serve as crucial tool in the detection of undiagnosed disease conditions and the resulting findings may closely represent the general population.

Methods

A prospective cross sectional study was carried out at the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH) department of pathology, to medico-legal autopsies received at the MNH mortuary. The study included 103 cases in an eight month period. Both lungs were weighed for each case and tissue samples were collected from each lobe, in both lungs. Other gross findings were observed and recorded. Tissue sections were made and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and evaluated under a microscope.

Results

Out of 103 cases studied, 88.3% were male with mean age of 35.8 + 16.6 years. In females, the mean age was 31.6 + 10.4 years. The mean weight of lungs was found to be 627.3 + 138.5g and 591.7 + 129.7g for the right and left lung, respectively, in males. In females, the mean weight of lungs was 616.7 + 166.1g and 583.3 + 155.8g for the right and left lung, respectively. More than half (53.4%) of lung samples had some pathological disease, and the leading diagnosis was pulmonary congestion/oedema (22.3%) followed by lobar pneumonia (18.5%). Age was found to relate with the observed histological diagnosis of the lungs.

Conclusion

Males, especially the youth and adults are the main victims of medico-legal deaths. The study also revealed high prevalence of undiagnosed lung diseases in victims of medico-legal deaths. These findings may reflect heavy burden of lung diseases in the general population.
Los silencios en la Convención Americana sobre los derechos humanos: ¿un juego de matriohskas?
Authors: Solá Torino Victorino 
Published: June 2019

Entre los sujetos que típicamente ejercen actividad interpretativa, resulta frecuente acudir al argumentario en virtud del cual se asevera que, pese a que algunos casos carecen de una solución normativa expresa, ella resulta sin embargo implícita. La distinción entre interpretación y construcción, sugerida por algunos expertos, bien puede contribuir no sólo a ponderar el modo en que funciona efectivamente, en el corpus de decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, la cláusula de derechos no enumerados sino además- a despejar la apariencia de que el catálogo de los derechos implícitos derivados por aquélla se ciñe a encarnar estereotipos de mera interpretación convencional, pues remitiría en puridad- al resultado de un supuesto de construcción convencional. La operación de construcción jurídica, en rigor, suplementaría -excediéndola- a la de estirpe interpretativa, en la medida que extendería la aplicación de la disposición normativa a la vida política, a la par de implementarla mediante su puesta en práctica.
Social Media-Related Cybercrimes and Techniques for Their Prevention
Authors: Soomro Tariq Rahim , Hussain Mumtaz 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Since a past decade, social media networking has become an essential part of everyone’s life affecting cultural, economic and social life of the people. According to internetlivestats.com, in March 2019 the Internet users reached 4 168 461 500, i.e., 50.08 % penetration of world population. According to Statista, in 2019 there are 2.22 billion social media networking users worldwide, i.e., 31 % of global social media networking penetration and it is expected that in 2021 this number will reach 3.02 billion. These social networking sites are attracting users from all walks of life and keeping these users’ data in the cloud. Today’s big challenge is related to an increase in volume, velocity, variety and veracity of data in social media networking, and this leads to creating several concerns, including privacy and security; on the other hand, it also proves as a tool to prevent and investigate cybercrime, if intelligently and smartly handled. The law enforcement agencies are putting their utmost efforts to prevent cybercrime by monitoring communications activities over the Internet. In this paper, the authors discuss recommendations and techniques for preventing cybercrime.