bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic value of preoperative MRI dynamic contrast imaging (DCE-MRI) combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in breast cancer detection
Authors: Jing Peng , Zhang Qiang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract Objective: To investigate the diagnostic efficacy of preoperative MRI dynamic contrast imaging (DCE-MRI) combined with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in detecting breast cancer.Methods: A retrospective study was performed to compare the results of DCE-MRI combined with DWI in 78 patients with breast cancer who were treated in our hospital between January 20 and December 2018. Â Results: After diagnosis, the coincidence rate of diagnosis by DCE-MRI combined with DWI was significantly higher than ultrasound (91.0% versus 55.1%, respectively; P< 0.05). Among the two diagnostic methods, DCE-MRI combined with DWI imaging showed more obvious tumor signals, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: Preoperative application of DCE-MRI combined with DWI can provide a more accurate and effective reference for surgical planning.
Uso de drone de pequeno porte para análise costeira: enfoque metodológico (Use of small drone for coastal analysis: methodological approach)
Authors: Simões Rodrigo Silva , Oliveira Ulisses Rocha de , Espinoza Jean Marcel de Almeida , Albuquerque Miguel da Guia , Alves Deivid Cristian Leal 
Published: June 2019

Recentemente uma alternativa para o levantamento de fotografias áreas vem crescendo no mundo e no Brasil. Trata-se da utilização de “drones”. Apesar de diversos trabalhos com drone estarem sendo realizados atualmente, ainda há a necessidade do compartilhamento de ideias e experiências com enfoque metodológico, por tratarem-se de uma tecnologia há pouco popularizada. O presente trabalho visa apresentar informações com foco metodológico, derivadas de mais de dois anos do uso de um drone, modelo DJI Phantom 3 Professional, em segmentos da costa central e sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Serão apresentados neste trabalho, o equipamento utilizado, detalhes da configuração da câmera, os modos de voo (manual e automatizado), um fluxograma de trabalho, um checklist de campo e considerações sobre o processamento e a análise de mosaicos de fotografias aéreas de drone, de modelos digitais de superfície e do terreno, perfis de praia e cálculo de variação de linha de costa que podem ser realizados a partir de dados coletados com este equipamento. Pretende-se, com isto, contribuir para a realização de trabalhos futuros com este tipo de equipamento, ou similares, na análise de ambientes costeiros, sobretudo em praias e dunas, podendo ser aplicado em outros trabalhos de análise ambiental. A B S T R A C TRecently it has growing all over the world, including Brazil, an alternative for aerial photogrammetric surveys. With the utilization of drones. Although many studies having been made using drones, nowadays we still have the necessity of sharing ideas and experiences through a methodological approach, because drones thecnology having been only available recently. This paper aims to show informations through a methodological approach, derived from more than two years of use of a drone, model DJI Phantom 3 Professional, in the segments of central and southern coast of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. It will be showed on this paper, the equipment used, details of camera configuration, flight models (manual and automatized), a flow chart of work, field checklist and considerations about the processament and analysis of drone aerial photographic mosaics, digital surface models and digital terrain models, beach profiles and shoreline change calculation that can be made through this equipament. It is intended to contribute for the realization of future work, with this kind of equipment, or similar one, on coastal environmental analysis, specially on beaches and dunes, being able to be applied in other environmental analysis studies.
2.	Sistem Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Secara Online Dalam Perspektif Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Para Pihak (Pemberi Jaminan Fidusia Dan Penerima Fidusia) Dan Notaris
Authors: Yourdhan Mokhammad 
Published: June 2019

Menurut Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UU No. 2 Tahun 2014), salah satu kewenangan notaris adalah membuat akta yang disebut dengan akta notaris, yaitu akta autentik yang dibuat oleh atau di hadapan Notaris menurut bentuk dan tata cara yang ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang ini. Kewenangan notaris ini diperjelas lagi oleh Pasal 15 ayat (1) UU No. 2 Tahun 2014. Salah satu akta yang dibuat oleh atau dihadapan notaris adalah akta jaminan fidusia
Composition, properties and specificity of the impact of bird droppings on the fertility of dark chestnut soil
Authors: Popov Gennadiy Nikolaevich , Belogolovtsev Vladimir Petrovich , Danilov Aleksandr Nikiphorovich , Letuchiy Aleksandr Vladimirovich 
Published: June 2019

The article presents analytical materials of studying the chemical composition and properties of bird droppings in the Pokrovskaya PTF LLC of the Engels District of the Saratov Region. Its various types: dry, litter, dense consistency, semi-liquid, liquid, drains are analyzed. The loss of chemical elements at perfect and impaired storage technology and ways to prevent them are identified. The most promising of them is thermal drying. The specificity of the impact of high doses of bird droppings on the fertility of the fields adjacent to the poultry complex was revealed. Its effect on the reaction of the soil solution, the humus content, mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur and trace elements is shown.
Comparative evaluation of hybrids of improved T. sphaerococcum perc.
Authors: Romanov Boris Vasylyevich , Pimonov Konstantin Igorevich , Sorokina Irina Yurievna , Kurasova Lyudmila Gennadievna 
Published: June 2019

The article presents the characteristics of the original T. sphaerococcum Perc. and its improved form, as well as the selected macromutant soft wheat. It was shown that macromutant soft wheat differed by a higher coefficient of specific productivity Kup (0.96), whereas there was practically no difference between improved (0.86) and initial Sharada (0.88). The mass of grain per spike of an improved form and macromutant soft wheat is 1/3 more than that of the original Sharada. It is associated with the influence of the third elementary diploid genome. The effect of different genotypes of soft wheat on the production indicators of improved Sharada varieties is assessed. To test the effect of soft wheat genotypes on the Sharada improved productivity, we crossed it with other forms of soft wheat. When hybridizing Sharada improved with samples of soft wheat, hybrid forms of soft wheat are more productive. It is established that higher productivity of soft wheat is inherited concatenated. Comparative analysis of hybrid forms of the combination: Sharada improved × soft macromutant wheat showed that the superiority of the type of soft wheat by weight of grain per spike over the T. sphaerococcum Perc. is preserved. The crossing of Sharada improved with a closely related macromutant soft wheat did not significantly increase the production characteristics of the first. A slight increase in the grain mass per spike is observed in T. sphaerococcum Perc. when it is crossed with T.aestivum.
Tractive characteristics of multi-based irrigation machines
Authors: Ryazantsev Anatoliy Ivanovich , Antipov Aleksey Olegovich , Malko Igor Valeryevich , Smirnov Aleksey Igorevich 
Published: June 2019

It is noted, that optimization of parameters of working system of multi-based irrigation machines “Fregat” and “Kuban-LK1” is based on studying the system “rain-surface-DM”, inferencing indexes of energy-connecting car qualities. Questions of influence of the degree and height of soil-connections on the underlined characteristics are discussed. The data of laboratory researches is presented, that let judge about practical absence of soil sticking on tires by means of powerful washing by artificial rain. It is stated that irrigation - machines provide necessary energy – connecting qualities in the whole range is irrigation norms. Their increase is observed in cases of elevated water supply (400 m3/ga and more) and in cases of changing the direction and height of soil – connections.
Alternancia política atípica en el municipio de Abasolo, Tamaulipas (1980-1983)
Authors: Álvarez-Cervantes Luisa , García-Cantú Arcadio Alejandro 
Published: June 2019

El entrelazamiento de las convicciones ideológicas de la juventud del Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores (PST) en México y la experiencia victoriosa del reparto agrario con la fundación de los Nuevos Centros de Población Ejidal (NCPE), en el municipio de Abasolo, Tamaulipas, México, de los campesinos agrupados en Comités Ejecutivos Particulares Agrarios (CPEA), dieron lugar a la primera alternancia municipal de la historia contemporánea de Tamaulipas. El ayuntamiento fue reconocido constitucionalmente en 1983, siendo la única victoria electoral del PST en el estado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue documentar los antecedentes sobre la historia política y social del Partido Socialista de los Trabajadores (PST) de 1980 a 1983. El procedimiento de esta investigación fue histórica, con base en la triangulación de fuentes primarias y secundarias, siguiendo la premisa de que la política es la continuación de la guerra por otros medios. La historia del rompimiento de la hegemonía del Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), en Abasolo, fue recreada con archivos históricos y entrevistas orales de diferentes actores sociales de la época. El PST alcanzó el reconocimiento constitucional del ayuntamiento en 1983 por 21 días, por lo que se dio una alternancia municipal atípica. Esta alternancia, resultó ser atípica no sólo por el hecho de que un partido distinto y de reciente creación ganara las elecciones, sino por las condiciones en las que se eligió el candidato y se dio el proceso electoral municipal, así como el modo en que el presidente municipal concluyó el periodo constitucional. Dichos sucesos posibilitaron la lucha político-electoral entre el PST y el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) en ese municipio.
O herói do western em panorama: A persistência de John Wayne
Authors: Suppia Alfredo , Baute Luiz Felipe Rocha 
Published: June 2019

Visamos a analisar as transformações do herói western através do estudo dos personagens de John Wayne. Comumente associado ao gênero, o ator estadunidense interpretou personagens icônicos em diversas narrativas de faroeste e tornou-se uma figura central para a construção do arquétipo do protagonista do gênero. Em um diálogo entre forma e conteúdo, e em paralelo ao desenvolvimento do gênero, destacamos performances que foram, ao mesmo tempo, fundantes de uma tradição e exemplares de suas subsequentes transformações: Ringo Kid em No tempo das diligências (Stagecoach, dir. John Ford, 1939), Ethan Edwards em Rastros de ódio (The Searchers, dir. John Ford, 1954) e Rooster Cogburn em Bravura indômita (True grit, dir. Henry Hathaway, 1969). Tais performances foram marcantes na progressão histórica do western e tornaram Wayne uma figura de destaque no cinema hollywoodiano. Entendemos suas performances como intrínsecas à construção do gênero, cuja influência na composição fílmica e concepção de personagens consolidou-se em um símbolo do western em seu período de maior sucesso econômico e de crítica. Palavras-chave: John Wayne; Estudos Atorais; Gêneros Cinematográficos; western.
Pontos de convergência entre ciência bíblica e leitura popular da Bíblia
Authors: Huning Ralf 
Published: June 2019

A 12a Assembléia Geral do Sínodo dos Bispos, em outubro de 2008, terá como tema “A Palavra de Deus na vida e na missão da Igreja”. Considerando a interpretação da Bíblia na Igreja Católica, o autor apresenta como um dos mais importantes desafios, a superação da lacuna existente entre a ciência bíblica e a leitura popular. Em vista disto, o grupo do Projeto “Exegese Intercultural” desenvolveu um método exegético, a pragmalingüística, que oferece princípios importantes para um intercâmbio entre os cientistas bíblicos e os “simples” leitores bíblicos. Os três passos utilizados neste método – sintática, semântica, pragmática – podem também ser empregados como base de uma leitura bíblica não científica. Isso deveria estimular um diálogo que resulte num aprendizado mútuo de ambas as partes. Enquanto a leitura científica propõe um processo compassado, onde a estrutura e o conteúdo do texto (sintática e semântica) são analisados em seus pormenores, a leitura popular oferece uma aproximação aos modelos de ação (pragmática), propostos pelo texto bíblico.Abstract: The theme of the 12th General Assembly of the Bishops’Synod in october 2008 will be “God’s word in the life and mission of the Church”. Considering the Catholic Church’s interpretation of the Bible, the Author feels that one of the Church’s most important challenges is to overcome the gap that exists between biblical science and popular reading. Having this in mind the team working on the project “Intercultural Exegesis” developed an exegetic method –pragmalinguistics – that provides important principles for an exchange between biblical scientists and the “ordinary” readers of the Bible. The three steps used in this method – syntactic, semantic and pragmatic – may be also used as the basis for a non-scientific reading of the Bible. This should encourage a dialogue that will lead to mutual learning. While the scientific reading suggests a slow process in which the structure and the contents of the text (syntactic and semantic) are analysed in detail, popular reading offers an approximation to the action models (pragmatic) proposed by the biblical text.
A missão do teólogo: comunicar a Sabedoria. Uma lição de Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Taborda Francisco 
Published: June 2019

Reflexão sobre o discurso inaugural de Tomás de Aquino ao tornar-se magister in Sacra Pagina. Tomás reflete sobre a missão do “doutor sagrado”. Depois de contextualizar historicamente o discurso, o artigo apresenta seu conteúdo e o examina, identificando o que Tomás entende por “sagrada doutrina” e quem são os “doutores sagrados”. Sob a metáfora do monte irrigado pela chuva que transmite fecundidade ao vale, Tomás apresenta todo o processo de comunicação da revelação. Assim, é preciso fazer sucessivas leituras do discurso: uma primeira leitura considera o significado inicial de “doutor sagrado” como o hagiógrafo e nossa atitude como “ouvintes da Palavra”; depois, uma segunda leitura relaciona o “doutor sagrado” (teólogo) com seu ouvinte (discípulo) e o processo, pelo qual este, por sua vez, se torna mestre. A “doutrina sagrada” a ser comunicada é, em última análise, a Sabedoria de Deus, Cristo crucificado. Finalizando, são tiradas conclusões para o momento presente da teologia no Brasil.Abstract: This is a reflection about the inaugural speech of Thomas of Aquinas when he became magister in Sacra Pagina. Thomas reflects upon the mission of the “sacred doctor”. After historically contextualizing the speech, the article presents its contents and examines them, identifying what Thomas understands for “sacred doctrine” and who the “sacred doctors” are. Under the metaphor of the hill irrigated by rain that transmits fecundity to the valley, Thomas presents the entire process of communication of the revelation. Thus, it is necessary to make successive readings of the speech: a first reading considers the original meaning of “sacred doctor” as the hagiographer and our attitude as “listeners of the Word”; a second reading relates the “sacred doctor” (theologian) to his listener (disciple) and the process through which the latter becomes master in turn. The “sacred doctrine” to be communicated is, in the last analysis, the Wisdom of God, crucified Christ. Finally, the consequences of all this for the present moment of Brazilian theology are outlined.
A profecia das CEBs no Ano do Laicato
Authors: Barros Marcelo 
Published: June 2019

Um ano depois do XIV Encontro Intereclesial de CEBs, ocorrido em Londrina, em janeiro de 2018, é importante perguntar pela importância desse tipo de encontro e mesmo das CEBs para o conjunto da Igreja católica e de outras Igrejas. Esse artigo se propõe aprofundar a Eclesiologia que transparece nas CEBs e nos encontros intereclesiais, assim como a vocação laical da “Igreja em saída”, que só pode ser concretizada a partir de uma concepção de Igreja como comunidade local que testemunha o projeto divino no mundo. Abstract: One year after the 14th Inter-Church Meeting of CEBs, held in Londrina in January 2018, it is important to ask about the importance of this type of meeting and even of CEBs for the whole Catholic Church and other Churches. This article proposes to deepen the ecclesiology that transpires in the CEBs and inter-church meetings, as well as the lay vocation of the “Church in the way”, which can only be realized from a conception of the Church as a local community that witnesses the divine project in the world.Keywords: Basic Ecclesial Communities; Ecclesiality; Ecclesiology; Laicity and the urban world.
Uma interpretação teológica da violência contra a juventude
Authors: Dalla-Déa Paulo Fernando 
Published: June 2019

O artigo trata da violência contra a juventude atual, confrontando-a com dados bíblicos relevantes sobre o tema. Começando pelo sacrifício de Isaac e passando pelos evangelhos, o texto apresenta uma hermenêutica a partir do caldo da violência recebida pela juventude. A sociedade adulta manipula os jovens, culpabilizando-os e transformando-os de vítimas em algozes. A juventude precisa acreditar em si mesma, não se amarrar nas armaduras e ferramentas adultas e inventar suas próprias soluções. Jesus nos mostra que quer os jovens em pé, falando, se relacionando e vivendo. Os cristãos precisam gritar como o anjo para Abraão: Agora já chega! Deus não quer sacrifícios humanos!Abstract: This article deals with the violence on contemporary youth, confronting it with relevant biblical data on the subject. Starting with the sacrifice of Isaac and through the Gospels, the text presents a hermeneutics from the broth of violence received by youth. The adult society manipulates young people blame them and turning them into victims tormentors. The youth needs to believe in herself, not tie in armor and adult tools and come up with their own solutions. Jesus shows us that wants young people standing, talking, relationships and living. Christians need to shout like Angel to Abraham: that’s it! God doesn’t want human sacrifice!Keywords: Young; Violence; Jesus Christ; Bible; Youth Pastoral.
El anarquismo español ante el debate sanitario en España: salud, enfermedad y medicina (1930 - 1939)
Authors: Lora Medina Alejandro 
Published: June 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la visión que los propagandistas médicos del anarquismo español de los años treinta tenían de la salud, la sanidad y la enfermedad. La visión que este grupo tenía de la medicina, partía de una crítica al Estado, el capitalismo y la Iglesia Católica como causantes últimos de la mayor parte de enfermedades. La crítica se extendía también a la medicina tradicional, acusándola de perpetuar una visión de la enfermedad más centrada en el microbio que en el medio social y económico imperante. El debate sanitario se inserta en una lucha moral entre el anarquismo y el resto de poderes e ideologías imperantes. A través de la lucha sindical y la difusión cultural de la prensa libertaria, se pretendía crear una conciencia revolucionaria para la defensa de una sanidad universal de la que se pudieran beneficiar todos los trabajadores. En el fondo, a pesar del debate médico, subyace la idea de que una verdadera transformación de la medicina y la sanidad solo sería posible con la implantación del comunismo libertario.
Functional and radiological outcome after closed reduction and percutaneous pinning versus open reduction and internal fixation in displaced supracondylar fractures in children
Authors: Shrestha Amin Kumar , Uprety Suresh , K.C. Govinda , Paudel Sharma 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Supracondylar fracture of humerus is very common fracture in pediatric age group. The current trends of management in displaced type are close reduction and per cutaneous pinning (CRPP), if reduction is not satisfactory then open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is done. Our study aims to compare the cosmetic, functional and radiological outcome between these two methods.
Methodology: Children with displaced extension type supracondylar fracture of distal humerus presenting to emergency room and orthopedics OPD who could meet the inclusion criteria were taken up for study. Sixty-three such patients (37 CRPP and 26 ORIF) were included in the study. Radiological and functional outcomes were followed up at 8 weeks post-operatively.
Results: Of the 63 patients enrolled, 26 (41.3%) patients had undergone open reduction and internal fixation and 37 (58/7%) had undergone close reduction and percutaneous pinning. The mean age of patients in CRPP and ORIF groups was 7.29±2.3 years and 8.11±2.02 years respectively. Maximum patients were from age group 7-9 years (46%). Left side was more commonly injured (66.7% vs. 33.3%) (P = 0.045). According to the Flynn’s criteria, cosmetically the outcome did not differ between the two surgical groups (P = 0.23). However, CRPP proved to have a significantly better functional outcome (P=0.000). The mean Bauman’s angle in CRPP and ORIF groups was 16.89±5.66 and 18.88±4.90 degrees respectively. However, there is no statistically significant difference between the type of fixation and Bauman’s angle or Anterior humeral line.
Conclusions: Close reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP) has better functional and radiological outcome in comparison with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in displaced supracondylar fracture of humerus in children.