bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women’s Lifestyle and Class Structure in an Israeli Suburban Context
Authors: Blumen Oma 
Published: October 2019

The study shows that for lower class women Atlit is an isolated periphery, and their activities are mostly detached from the metropolitan centre. The in-migrant women see Atlit as a metropolitan neighbourhood, and they ‘import’ the lifestyle of high-middle urban stratum. As the two groups are spatially segregated, the domestic sphere and women’s role in it, create a main location of inter-class contact.
Employed lower class women are likely to suffer most from the double burden of work inside and outside their homes in a suburban context. On the one hand many are captive workers and their employment opportunities and rewards are limited ; on the other hand they can not afford paid help in their homes and help from other family members is rare.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF WOOD APPLE LIQUOR (Limonia acidissima L.)
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi , Nguyen Phung Kim , Pham Nguyen Bao 
Published: October 2019

Wood apple (Limonia acidissima L.) is a fruit with a high nutrition content, which can protect the liver, resist pathogenic bacteria, heal wounds and prevent the development of tumors. Initial research was conducted to find out the appropriate pretreatment and alcohol concentration for the end product. The results showed that fresh wood apples were sufficiently ripe 2-3 days after harvesting, which were then washed, dried, individual apples were quartered and soaked in a glass jar containing Xuan Thanh wine (alc/vol = 40%) for 3 months. Thereafter, the wine sample exhibited a 19.8% alcohol concentration, 12.1° Brix, and had a total phenolic compound (TPC) of 2.016 mg GAE/L.
Interacciones que transforman: Implementación de Comunidades de Aprendizaje en el Perú durante los años 2014-2018
Authors: Barrientos Mollo Roberto 
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo es un esfuerzo de sistematización y análisis de las teorías de la acción utilizadas en el proyecto Comunidades de Aprendizaje entre los años 2015-2018 en el Perú. Así mismo, se realiza un análisis del proceso de escalonamiento en torno a cuatro categorías: profundidad, sostenibilidad, difusión y empoderamiento. Los resultados muestran que existe un mayor empoderamiento y difusión cuando se utiliza un enfoque de movimiento social, así mismo un enfoque de trabajo en redes fortaleciendo el trabajo de los directores y entre directores, según las zonas geográficas en las que se encuentran adscritos. El artículo concluye que se han realizado avances en estas cuatro categorías, sin embargo el cambio educativo es altamente incierto y es un proceso lento; asimismo, el ejercicio de explicitación y revisión continua de la teoría de la acción ha sido útil para la mejora de la implementación. Se espera que sea un aporte para implementadores de programas educativos, como directores y docentes.
Studi eksperimental pengaruh mapping waktu pengapian dan mapping durasi injeksi serta rasio kompresi terhadap perrformansi dan emisi gas buang engine honda CB150R berbahan bakar E50
Authors: Hartono Dwijo , Paloboran Marthen , Sudarmanta Bambang 
Published: October 2019

Bioetanol merupakan bahan bakar nabati yang diformulasikan untuk kendaraan bermotor. Dalam penerapan bioetanol di motor bakar, memerlukan beberapa modifikasi pada mesin yang akan dipakai seperti mengubah waktu pengapian, mengubah durasi injeksi, mengubah rasio kompresi, dan memodifikasi sistem pemasukan bahan bakar mesin. Dengan demikian, diharapkan terjadi peningkatan terhadap hasil unjuk kerja engine. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada mesin Honda CB150R dengan diawali melakukan setting pada ECU programmable. Setelah itu pengujian penginjeksian bahan bakar untuk mencapai AFR Bioetanol E50 dengan persentase penginjeksian sebesar 100, 125, 150, 175 dan 200 persen dari jumlah penginjeksian bahan bakar standar. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian dengan penggunaan Pertamax (bioetanol 0%) pada kondisi standar sebagai kelompok kontrol dan penggunaan Bioetanol E50 dengan variasi ignition timing sebagai kelompok uji dengan mengambil 4 variasi advance ignition timing 16Â°, 20Â°,24Â° dan 28Â° BTDC pada rasio kompresi yang telah dirubah menjadi 12, 12,5, dan 13. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan mapping durasi injeksi yang tepat pada putaran 2000 hingga 4000 rpm adalah 150%, sedangkan pada putaran 5000 hingga 8000 rpm, durasi terbaik 125%. Sedangkan untuk mapping waktu pengapian didapatkan pada rentang 16Â° dan 20Â° BTDC untuk rasio kompresi 12, 12,5, dan 13. Berdasarkan hasil afr E0 ecu programable pada rasio kompresi 11 didapatkan nilai rata â€“ rata sebesar 13,154 yang berarti kondisi campuran udara dan bahan bakar berada di bawah afr stoikiometri yaitu 14,7. Sedangkan untuk hasil afr E50 ecu programable pada rasio kompresi 11 didapatkan nilai sebesar rata â€“ rata 11,160 yang berarti kondisi campuran udara dan bahan bakar berada di bawah afr stoikiometri yaitu 12,6. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa engine Honda CB150R beroperasi pada afr di bawah stoikiometri dari bahan bakar yang digunakan. Sehingga engine Honda CB150R memiliki karakteristik daya menjadi meningkat dan tidak terjadi detonasi, akan tetapi nilai waktu konsumsi bahan bakar akan menurun serta emisi CO dan HC meningkat
RELAÇÕES ENTRE FUNÇÃO MOTORA, HABILIDADE MANUAL E FUNÇÃO COMUNICATIVA EM USUÁRIOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO ALTERNATIVA
Authors: Dahwache Criado Rocha Aila Narene , Massaro Munique , Deliberato Débora 
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship among gross motor function, manual ability, communicative function and the use of augmentative and alternative communication in children andyoung people with cerebral palsy. The participants were nine children and young people with cerebral palsy aged 8 to 14 years and two speech therapists. Four instruments were used for data collection: 1) Gross Motor Function Measure Classification System (GMFCS), 2) Manual Ability Classification System (MACS), 3) Communication Functioning Classification System (CFCS), and 4) Questionnaire about the use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). Qualitative and quantitative analyzes of the data and Spearman’s correlation analysis were conducted. The study allowed the characterization of an AAC group of users and the identification of the relationships among the augmentative and alternative resources use with the motor classification, manual ability and communicative function.
TERMINAL KOMUNIKASI DATA UNTUK KAPAL NELAYAN BERBASIS SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER DAN MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Afiyat Nur 
Published: October 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara maritim dengan potensi sumber daya perikanan yang besar, potensi tersebut belum sepenuhnya tergarap oleh nelayan tradisional karena kurangnya penggunaan teknologi telekomunikasi. Sistem komunikasi satelit lazim digunakan pada kapal nelayan skala besar, hal tersebut dikarenakan sistem komunikasi satelit mempunyai berbagai kelebihan, tetapi sistem komunikasi satelit membutuhkan biaya yang besar. Agar peralatan telekomunikasi pada kapal nelayan tradisional tersedia dengan harga terjangkau maka diperlukan rancangan peralatan telekomunikasi pada kapal nelayan yang tidak membutuhkan biaya besar. Vessel Messaging System (VMeS) merupakan sistem komunikasi berbasis radio yang bisa diterapkan di kapal nelayan dengan biaya yang terjangkau. Pada penelitian ini digunakan Single Board Computer (SBC) sebagai terminal komunikasi, IC-TCM3105 digunakan pada modul modem, serta digunakan mikrokontroler sebagai media access control. Terminal komunikasi data diintegrasikan dengan modul Global Positioning System (GPS) yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui posisi kapal. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai Bit Error Rate (BER) pada pengujian dengan berbagai jarak jangkauan mulai dari 40 meter, 50 meter dan 60 meter adalah nol. Sedangkan untuk nilai packet loss mulai muncul pada uji coba dengan jarak jangkau 50 meter dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 7,2 %. Nilai packet loss pada uji coba dengan jarak jangkau 60 meter adalah yang tertinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 15,2 %. Coverage area atau jarak jangkau maksimal dari purwarupa terminal komunikasi data yang dirancang adalah ± 60 meter karena ketika terminal komunikasi data diuji coba dengan jarak jangkau di atas 60 meter kinerja terminal sudah tidak maksimal karena packet loss yang besar.
La France toujours en quête de nouvelles idées pour coopérer
Authors: Berger Olivier 
Published: October 2019

Résumé Quand on manque d'hélicoptères lourds pour transporter des forces spéciales au Sahel, quand on manque de drones et de satellites pour couvrir un théâtre, quand l'unique porte-avions doit se stopper deux ans pour un arrêt technique majeur, il est nécessaire de coopérer. C'est donc bien par nécessité que la France multiplie ses coopérations en matière de défense, afin de ne renoncer à rien tout en faisant appel aux autres en matière de formation et d'équipements. La France ménage donc l'ensemble de ses partenaires, à divers niveaux : l'OTAN, l'UE, la force du G5-Sahel dans le cadre de l'opération « Bar-khane », sans oublier ses partenariats bilatéraux, finalement les moins aventureux quand l'incertitude règne...
Fault interpretation in seismic reflection data: an experiment analysing the impact of conceptual model anchoring and vertical exaggeration
Authors: Alcalde Juan , Bond Clare E. , Johnson Gareth , Kloppenburg Armelle , Ferrer Oriol , Bell Rebecca , Ayarza Puy 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The use of conceptual models is essential in the interpretation of
reflection seismic data. It allows interpreters to make geological sense of
seismic data, which carries inherent uncertainty. However, conceptual models
can create powerful anchors that prevent interpreters from reassessing and
adapting their interpretations as part of the interpretation process, which
can subsequently lead to flawed or erroneous outcomes. It is therefore
critical to understand how conceptual models are generated and applied to
reduce unwanted effects in interpretation results. Here we have tested how
interpretation of vertically exaggerated seismic data influenced the
creation and adoption of the conceptual models of 161 participants in a
paper-based interpretation experiment. Participants were asked to interpret
a series of faults and a horizon, offset by those faults, in a seismic
section. The seismic section was randomly presented to the participants with
different horizontal–vertical exaggeration (1:4 or 1:2). Statistical
analysis of the results indicates that early anchoring to specific
conceptual models had the most impact on interpretation outcome, with the
degree of vertical exaggeration having a subdued influence. Three different
conceptual models were adopted by participants, constrained by initial
observations of the seismic data. Interpreted fault dip angles show no
evidence of other constraints (e.g. from the application of accepted fault
dip models). Our results provide evidence of biases in interpretation of
uncertain geological and geophysical data, including the use of heuristics
to form initial conceptual models and anchoring to these models, confirming
the need for increased understanding and mitigation of these biases to
improve interpretation outcomes.
An Active Teaching Approach to Business Management: Gender and Ethnic Service Learning Self-Reflections
Authors: HELM-STEVENS Roxanne , V. GRIEGO Orlando 
Published: October 2019

College business students, as part of a requisite undergraduate business management course, were assigned a service learning project. A component of the service-learning project was to teach business and management related curriculum to at-risk high school students. The undergraduate students, consisting of gender and ethnic mixes were then assessed in their perceptions of the following service learning position: leadership to at-risk students, relationships to at-risk students, making a difference to at-risk students, teamwork effectiveness, service learning effectiveness, and role modeling to at-risk students. A repeated measures ANOVA and factorial ANOVA were used to assess effects. Significant differences were noted.
Memory Effects on Saudi Arabian Stock Market – Empirical Evidence
Authors: ALKHATHLAN Khalid , PRABAKARAN Sella 
Published: October 2019

This paper makes a serious endeavor to investigate whether there exists a need to study the use of non-linear models to test the survival of memory effects in a developing stock market like Saudi Arabia, performing thereon the various statistical tests for the normality of data. It also discussing how various authors are challenging the efficient market hypothesis. This has led to the use of non-linear dynamic systems for modeling movement in stock prices. In order to confirm whether the efficient market hypothesis is applicable to the Saudi Arabian Stock Market, the study has used the TADAWUL returns for the last two decade and tested them for normality. And also find out the various features of the logarithmic return spectrum of the Saudi Arabian stock markets. It also scrutinizes the possible existence of dependencies and memory effects in the return processes. In particular, it performs Rescaled Range (R/S) analysis. The results throw up several intriguing issues of relevance to portfolio managers, stock market players and analysts and academicians. Key Words: EMH, Chaos, Brownian Motion, R/S method, TASI
Pricing and Marketing the e-Databases and Deprivation of Users: A Case Study of Delhi State of India
Authors: RAI Haridwar Singh , BANDYOPADHAYAY Asit 
Published: October 2019

Worldly knowledge system can be termed as an integration of Knowledge economy, information technology, library system as a knowledge facilitator, and e-databases in the epoch of modern globalization. Users across the globe perceived it as a commodity and are paying the price of e-databases. Users and knowledge facilitation centers, libraries and information centers are spending substantial part of their proposed expenditure in order to purchase information products in terms of e-databases globally. Global information industry has touched $381billion in 2007. In India, except National Informatics Centre (NIC), rests of the e-database players are private and majority of them are MNCs and monopolist competitive market’s leaders. The State of Delhi has become a reputed e-database market in India and its players are globally aligned and locally well versed with governments and most of them are cropping government resources for their promotion of marketing. Whether they are really a promoter of knowledge development oriented activities or profit maximization agencies only? Is increasing subscription rate of e-databases becoming a threatening issue for users and libraries and information centers and their establishments? Is nature of market and marketing of e-databases pricing models benefiting the consumers/users/Libraries and Information Professionals (LIPs)? How will the increasing subscription of databases be precipitated in term of development of knowledge economy a, users, libraries and information centers in the State of Delhi in near future? How should users and LIPs react? This paper is a humble effort to deal with these pertinent questions. Keywords: E-databases, Library Information Personals (LIPs), Pricing, Market Structure
Do Hospital Rankings Mislead Patients? Variability Among National Rating Systems for Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Shah Romil F. , Manning David W. , Butler Bennet A. , Bilimoria Karl Y. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
A growing number of online hospital rating systems for orthopaedic surgery are found. Although the accuracy and consistency of these systems have been questioned in other fields of medicine, no formal analysis of these systems in orthopaedics has been found.

Methods:
Five hospital rating systems (US News, HealthGrades, CareChex, Women's Choice, and Hospital Compare) were examined which designate “high-performing” and “low-performing” hospitals for orthopaedic surgery. Descriptive analysis was conducted for all hospitals defined as high- or low-performing in any of the five rating systems, and assessment for agreement/disagreement between ratings was done. A subsample of hospitals ranked by all systems was then created, and agreement between rating systems was investigated using a Cohen's kappa. Each hospital was included in a multinomial logistic regression model investigating which hospital characteristics increased the odds of being favorably/unfavorably rated by each system.

Results:
One thousand six hundred forty hospitals were evaluated by every rating system. Six hundred thirty-eight unique hospitals were identified as high-performing by at least 1 rating system; however, no hospital was ranked as high-performing by all five rating systems. Four hundred fifty-two unique hospitals were identified as low-performing; however, no hospital was ranked as low-performing by all the three rating systems which define low-performing hospitals. Within the study subsample of hospitals evaluated by each system, little agreement between any combination of rating systems (κ < 0.10) regarding top-tier or bottom-tier performance was found. It was more likely for a hospital to be considered high-performing by one system and low-performing by another (10.66%) than for the majority of the five rating systems to consider a hospital high-performing (3.76%).

Conclusion:
Little agreement between hospital quality rating systems for orthopaedic surgery is found. Publicly available hospital ratings for performance in orthopaedic surgery offer conflicting results and provide little guidance to patients, providers, or payers when selecting a hospital for orthopaedic surgery.

Level of Evidence:
Level 1 economic study
Vehicle License Plate Detection and Perspective Rectification
Authors: Alhussein Musaed , Aurangzeb Khursheed , Haider Syed Irtaza 
Published: October 2019

The character segmentation and perspective rectification of Vehicle License Plate (VLP) is essential in different applications, including traffic monitoring, car parking, stolen vehicle recovery, and toll payment. The character segmentation of the VLP and its horizontal as well as vertical (pan and tilt) correction is a crucial operation. It has considerable impact on the precision of the vehicle identification process. In this work, we investigate an effective framework for the perspective rectification and homography correction of vehicle's images. The captured images of the vehicle could be tilted in vertical or horizontal or vertical-horizontal mix directions due to different movements. For reasonable high identification results, a polynomial fitting based homography correction method for rectifying the tilted VLPs is applied. A method for determining four corner points of the rotated VPLs is explored. These four detected corner points are applied in the homography correction algorithm. For comprehensively evaluating the performance of the proposed framework, the detected VLPs in various directions, such as horizontal, vertical, and mix horizontal-vertical, are rotated. For the experiments, the real images of the vehicles in the outdoor environment, from different directions and different distances are captured. With our proposed method, we achieve an accuracy of 97 % and 95 % for the simulated and real captured images, respectively.
Classic Findings, Mimickers, and Distinguishing Features in Primary Blistering Skin Disease
Authors: Tintle Suzanne J. , Cruse Allison R. , Brodell Robert T. , Duong Buu 
Published: October 2019

Context.—Blistering diseases comprise a large group of clinically polymorphic and sometimes devastating diseases. During the past few decades, we have developed an elegant understanding of the broad variety of blistering diseases and the specific histopathologic mechanism of each.Objective.—To review examples of the classic findings of specific blistering diseases and emphasize the importance of considering unrelated conditions that can mimic the classic finding.Data Sources.—This article combines data from expert review, the medical literature, and dermatology and pathology texts.Conclusions.—We have chosen several common examples of classic blistering diseases that are mimicked by other cutaneous conditions to highlight the basic findings in blistering conditions and the importance of clinician-to-pathologist communication.
Depresión en pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer en una institución de IV nivel en Montería, Colombia
Authors: Llorente Yolima Judith , Macea Tejada Beatriz Adriana , Herrera Herrera Jorge Luis 
Published: October 2019

Objective: To determine the level of depression in patients diagnosed with cancer in an IV level institution in Monteria, Colombia.Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach. The Zung scale instrument for depression and a sociodemographic data card were applied in patients diagnosed with cancer, attending a specialized institution of IV level of complexity in the city of Monteria.Results: The most common cancers were: breast cancer 22.2%; and colon and uterus equal representation 18.2%. Regarding depression, 49.5% were slightly depressed; moderately depressed 15.7%; severely depressed 1% and normal range 33.8%. Cases of depression in their different categories according to the Zung scale were found in patients with colon and breast cancer.Conclusions: It was found that in total 65.2% of the patients had some degree of depression. Depression in patients with cancer is a common phenomenon in people with this condition and incidence is similar in men and women, in turn this depends on factors such as the type and severity of cancer, age and access to support networks both for the person and the family.
Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de depresión en pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer en una institución de IV nivel en Montería, Colombia.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se aplicó el instrumento escala de Zung para depresión y una cédula de datos sociodemográficos en pacientes diagnosticados con cáncer, asistentes a una Institución especializada de IV nivel de complejidad de la ciudad de Montería. Resultados: Los tipos de cáncer más comunes fueron: el de mama 22,2%; y colon y útero igual representación 18,2%. En cuanto a la depresión se encontró ligeramente deprimido 49,5%; moderadamente deprimido 15,7%; severamente deprimido 1% y rango normal 33,8%. Los casos de depresión en sus diferentes categorías según la escala de Zung fueron encontrados en pacientes con cáncer de colon y mama.Conclusiones: Se encontró que en total 65,2% de los pacientes presentaban algún grado de depresión. La depresión en pacientes con cáncer es un fenómeno común en las personas con este padecimiento e incidencia es similar en hombres y mujeres, a su vez esta depende de factores tales como el tipo y severidad del cáncer, la edad y el acceso a redes de apoyo tanto para la persona como a la familia.