bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Self-myofascial Release Using a Foam Roller on Range of Motion and Morphological Changes in Muscle: A Crossover Study
Authors: Yoshimura Akane , Inami Takayuki , Schleip Robert , Mineta Shinshiro , Shudo Kohei , Hirose Norikazu 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Yoshimura, A, Inami, T, Schleip, R, Mineta, S, Shudo, K, and Hirose, N. Effects of self-myofascial release using a foam roller on range of motion and morphological changes in muscle: a crossover study. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2444–2450, 2021—Self-myofascial release using a foam roller (FR) is effective in improving range of motion (ROM) in at least some conditions. However, its mechanism is still unclear. Therefore, this study investigated potential acute muscle morphological changes after the FR intervention and aimed to clarify the mechanism of increases in ROM by the FR intervention. We hypothesized that the FR intervention may increase ROM because of changes in fascicle length (FL) and aponeurosis displacement. This crossover study, involving 22 male university students (21.5 ± 1.3 years, 170.6 ± 4.0 cm, and 64.1 ± 8.9 kg; mean ± SD), compared the FR intervention targeting the gastrocnemius muscle with the control trial. The outcome measures were maximum passive ankle ROM, morphology of the gastrocnemius muscle (FL and aponeurosis displacement) during passive ankle plantar flexor movement, degree of pain during the FR intervention, and sensation of the triceps surae muscle. Although ROM of both dorsiflexion and plantar flexion increased significantly after the FR intervention (p < 0.01), no significant differences were found in FL and aponeurosis displacement before and after the FR intervention. The mean perception of pain during the FR intervention was rated as “slightly uncomfortable,” corresponding to a 2.3 ± 2.4-cm on a 9.5-cm visual analog scale. We found that the FR intervention did not influence the morphology of muscle. It is necessary to investigate other factors related to ROM as the next step of this study.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ADJEKTIVA NOMINATIF DALAM BAHASA JEPANG (Berdasarkan Data Sintaksis Corpus)
Authors: Puspitosari Dwi 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to identify nominative adjectives in Japanese that are difficult to categorize based on the occurred changes when these words are produced along with the other words. For non-native Japanese learners, this has become a challenging issue. The main reason is the adjective that was classified into two categories in accordance with their changes, i.e., i-adjectives and na-adjectives. These adjectives presented different forms of change that had a tendency of transforming into nouns when collaborating with other nouns. Not only did learners in elementary and secondary level face the difficulties, but also those in upper levels did. The data in this study focused on adjectives with a high frequency of use that were collected from "Gendai Nihongo Kakikotoba Kinko Koopasu". The data was analyzed based on the use of adjectives in sentences taken from the corpus data, which underwent different forms of changes. The results of this study indicated that there were many adjectives that underwent different forms of changes and could be classified into multiple word classes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngidentifikasi kata sifat-kata sifat yang bersifat nominatif dalam bahasa Jepang yang sulit dikategorikan berdasarkan perubahan saat berhadapan dengan kata lain. Bagi pembelajar bahasa Jepang non-native speaker, hal seperti ini merupakan permasalahan yang dirasa sulit. Alasannya adalah karena kata sifat yang menurut perubahannya diklasifikasikan menjadi dua yakni kata sifat -i dan kata sifat -na, mengalami perubahan yang tidak seragam dan cenderung menjadi nomina saat dihadapkan dengan nomina. Tidak hanya pada pembelajar tingkat dasar dan menengah, pembelajar tingkat atas pun mengalami kesulitan. Pada penelitian ini, data akan difokuskan pada kata sifat dengan frekuensi pemakaian yang tinggi dan dikumpukan dari “Gendai Nihongo Kakikotoba Kinko Koopasu”. Proses analisis data dilihat dari penggunaan kata sifat dalam kalimat diambil dari data corpus, yang mengalami perubahan tidak seragam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan banyak kata sifat yang mengalami perubahan tidak seeragam dan dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam kelas kata ganda.
KNOWLEDGE ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONTRIBUTION AND SELF EFFICACY TO IMPROVE CREATIVITY STUDENT
Authors: Kurjono K. 
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan klasik dalam dunia pendidikan yang masih aktual adalah pengangguran yang bersumber pada rendahnya kreativitas lulusan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh dari pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan self efficacy terhadap kreativitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa UPI Bandung.Desain penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian ex-post facto, yakni model penelitian yang kejadiannya sudah terjadi sebelum penelitian dilaksanakan. Penelitian ex-post facto hanya mengungkap gejala-gejala yang ada dan telah terjadi sebelumnya, sehingga dalam penelitian ini tidak perlu memberikan perlakuan terhadap variabel dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif diukur dengan menggunakan metode survey explanatory. Analisis data dibantu dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan kewirausahaan dalam kondisi tinggi, 2. Self efficacy dalam kondisi tinggi, 3. Kreativitas mahasiswa dalam kondisi rendah, 3. Pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap kreatif , 4. Self efficacy berpengaruh negatif terhadap kreativitas
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Diwiyani Dini , Sarino Alit 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan situasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket model rating scale dengan skor yang terentang antara 1 sampai dengan 5. Responden adalah 66 guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 11 di Kota Bandung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan situasional dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Dengan demikian kinerja guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan gaya kepemimpinan situiasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of principals’ situational leadership style and teachers’ motivation on teachers’job performance. The research method used survey method. Data collection techniques used a rating scale questionnaire with scores ranging from 1 to 5. Respondents are 66 teachers of State Vocational High School 11 in Bandung. Data analysis technique using regression. The results showed that situational leadership style and job motivation have a positive and significant influence on teachers’ job performance, either partially or simultaneously. Thus the performance of teachers can be improved through improving the principals’ situational leadership style and teachers’ motivation.
Contribution of Human and Capital on Regional Economic Growth of Sumedang District of Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Achmad 
Published: May 2019

This article presents the analysis of the contribution of human capital growth and capital growth to regional economic development of sumedang district. Multiple regression Analysis by OLS model is applied to know the contribution of human growth variable and capital growth variable. While to know influence a number of variables about contribution to Sumedang Regional economic is applied by data times series from the year 1980-2010. This study shows that, human capital growth contribution negatively and insignificantly to the growth of the gross domestic regional product and capital growth has positively and significant influence on Sumedang Regional economic growth.
Production of recombinant IGF1 and its action on neuroblastoma cells in vitro
Authors: Ishuk Sergey A. , Bogomolova Elena G. , Dobrovolskaya Olga A. , Akhmetshina Alyona O. , Krasnoshchek Daria S. , Lukovenko Anna A. , Fedorova Ekaterina A. , Klyus Alexander M. , Kolmakov Nikolay N. , Zherebtsova Julia V. , Dukhovlinov Ilya V. , Klimov Nikolai A. , Simbirtsev Andrey S. 
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to develop a method for producing human recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) based on a prokaryotic expression system and to characterize the highly purified protein.
To achieve the study’s goal, the following methods were conducted: we performed automated chemical synthesis of DNA, constructed the expression plasmid, obtained Escherichia coli cell-producers of human recombinant IGF-1, cultivated the obtained producer cells with the induction of recombinant protein synthesis by isopropyl-β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside and lactose, and purified human recombinant IGF-1 with affinity and cation exchange chromatography.
The recombinant protein IGF-1 forms inclusion bodies during synthesis in Escherichia coli BL21 cells that contain plasmid pET28-IGF-1. Purified recombinant protein was obtained with a purity of 98% using affinity and cation exchange chromatography methods. The protein yield was 6 mg of human recombinant IGF-1 from 1 g of raw biomass. The resulting protein has the ability to protect Neuro 2a neuroblastoma cells from death caused by the deprivation of serum in the culture medium and can stimulate the differentiation of cells into neurons.
Thus, a highly purified human recombinant IGF-1 was obtained. This protein has biological activity and is suitable for preclinical studies.
Nazwy bułgarskich klubów piłki nożnej – między własną tożsamością a ideologią
Authors: Maziarz Mateusz 
Published: May 2019

<p>W artykule zaproponowano autorską funkcjonalną klasyfikację nazw bułgarskich klubów piłki nożnej, występujących w trzech najwyższych ligach krajowych w sezonie 2014/15. Klasyfikacji poddano 92 nazwy klubów. W zgromadzonym materiale odzwierciedlona jest specyfika sportowej onomastyki w Bułgarii. Widoczne jest więc dziedzictwo epoki socjalizmu (1946–1989). Można również zaobserwować tendencję do nadawania nazw klubów na cześć postaci historycznych z epoki odrodzenia narodowego z połowy XIX wieku. Nazwy klubów często nawiązują do dawnych trackich i słowiańskich nazw poszczególnych miejscowości i regionów. Rezultaty przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują na istnienie pewnych szczególnych i osobliwych prawidłowości w zakresie nadawania nazw bułgarskim klubom piłkarskim oraz świadczą o braku ciągłości historycznej tego procesu.</p>
Antroponimia słowiańska okolic miasta Smolian
Authors: Mihaylov Miroslav 
Published: May 2019

W artykule poddano analizie imiona mieszkańców okolic bułgarskiego miasta Smolian w XX wieku. Cechą specyficzną analizowanego zbioru nazw jest ich płynność, m. in. zaobserwowano proces zamiany części imion pochodzenia arabsko-tureckiego imionami o genezie słowiańskiej. Autor ustalił przyczyny popularności antroponimów słowiańskich w zakresie nominacji mieszkańców poszczególnych miejscowości tego rejonu. Okazuje się, że zmiany antroponimicznych tendencji nazwotwórczych okolic miasta Smolan można obserwować w ciągu całego XX wieku, głównie z powodu prowadzonej w tym okresie polityki asymilacji narodowej oraz w wyniku rozmaitych inicjatyw ze strony samych polityków.
Genealogía de las “estructuras morales” de la posmodernidad: Una lectura contrapuesta en torno a la axiomática de los valores modernos
Authors: Carretero Pasín Angel Enrique 
Published: May 2019

La intención de este trabajo es retrotraernos a una genealogía histórico-conceptual de la moral moderna con sus impulsores y sus detractores, para desde este punto entender el desarrollo posterior de la moralidad posmoderna. Para ello hemos tomado como referencia las formulaciones de Émile Durkheim y de Friedrich Nietzsche como dos actitudes emblemáticas, por lo que tienen de contraposición, en torno a la configuración de los ideales de la modernidad y a las implicaciones de ellos derivadas en el dominio de la moral.
Predictors of Progressive Course of Multifocal Atherosclerosis in Patients With Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Sedykh D. Yu. , Kazantsev A. N. , Tarasov R. S. , Kashtalap V. V. , Volkov A. N. , Grachev K. I. , Shabayev A. R. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: May 2019

Purpose. Determination of clinical and instrumental predictors of progressive course of multifocal atherosclerosis (MFA) in patients one year after myocardial infarction (MI), initially having hemodynamically insignificant stenoses of carotid arteries.Materials and methods. From database of patients with acute coronary syndrome treated in the Kemerovo Regional Clinical Cardiac Dispensary in 2009–2010 we selected for this study 141 patients with verified diagnosis of MI and hemodynamically insignificant lesions in the internal carotid artery (ICA) (stenosis up ≤ 55 %). All patients had coronary atherosclerosis verified on coronary angiography at admission because of MI. A multivariate analysis of possible predictors of the progressive course of multifocal atherosclerosis was made based on assessment of the development of cardiovascular complications (CVC) (death, MI, stroke and transient cerebral circulatory attacks [TIA]), as well as revascularizations and negative dynamics of parameters of color duplex scanning (CDS) of ICA during one year after MI. Results. One year after MI the overall incidence of CVC was 16.3 % (n=23). Structure of registered events was as follows: death from MI 7.1 % (n=10), deaths from stroke 2.1 % (n=3) and other causes 2.1 % (n=3), non-fatal MI 5.0 % (n=7), non-fatal stroke / TIA 2.1 % (n=3), carotid revascularization 2.8 % (n=4), coronary revascularization 14.9 % (n=21). CDC of ICAs was repeated in 125 patients. There were 17 (13.6 %) cases of progression of carotid atherosclerosis in the form of de novo bilateral stenoses in 14 (11.2 %) patients, stenoses in the left and right ICA 1 patient and 2 patients, respectively. The following predictors of progression of atherosclerosis of cerebral arteries were identified: family history of cardiovascular diseases (CVD),ICA stenosis ≥45 %, baseline circular atherosclerotic plaque (ASP). Predictors of high risk of stroke were family history of CVD, history of stroke,ICA stenosis ≥45 %, heterogeneous hypoechoic ASP. As predictors of lethal outcome, we identified history of MI, high functional class of angina preceding the index MI, severe coronary vascular bed involvement (SYNTAX score >23), presence of any bilateral atherosclerotic lesion in ICAs, and heterogeneous hypoechoic ASP. Assessment of the contribution of adherence to therapy in the prognosis 1 year after hospital discharge was fulfilled in 125 alive patients. It allowed to conclude that patients with progression of atherosclerosis and nonfatal CVC were characterized by insufficient adherence to standard therapy.Conclusion. Predictors of the progressive course of multifocal atherosclerosis during one year after MI were identified in this study. It is necessary to strengthen therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at minimization of the impact of these factors in this category of patients.
Configuring Land Rights Registration in the Agrarian Legal System (Comparative Study of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 with Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997)
Authors: Sunarni Sri , Asikin Zainal , Putro Widodo Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Normative research concerning Configuring the Replacement of Regulations on the Registration of Land Rights by addressing the issue of ideology and Raison de Etre's rule of law gave the conclusion, that the Registration of Mastering Rights by the State should respect and recognize individual rights to land.
From the analysis and discussion that discusses, conclusions can be drawn, that is the Right to Mastery over the Land held by the Government agrees if it has the power to connect the economic sector. More details can be found: Registration of land rights cannot be agreed with political policies on land use. In the implementation of PP 10 of 1961 the government seized people's land rights, then redistributed the people who needed it as agricultural land (in addition, this program of land redistribution was communicated to the government as an asset with public reasons; it found different political attitudes when implement PP 24 of 1997, namely: by regulating the fundamentals of a new government-finance and vice versa with the Pancasila Philosophy as a principle of Efficiency-Justice Actually it was implemented at the beginning of Repelita I by enacting Law No. 1 of 1967 (Foreign Investment) A comparable increase is needed with the people's prosperity which is relatively difficult to achieve (PP 10 of 1961) which seeks to increase government original income (PAD).
Establish The Influence of Government Policies Strategies on Tourism Performance In West Pokot County
Authors: Cherop Patricia Tulel , Ombaka Beatrice , Ann Kariuki 
Published: May 2019

The research focused on the influence of government policies strategies on tourism performance in west pokot county in Kenya. The study was guided objectives-policy framework, provision of infrastructure, provision of amenities and conducive taxation strategy. The theory guiding this study is consumer choice theory. The study found out government policies should have a conducive taxation strategy to attract more investors in the tourism industry. The study recommends that the government policies should be friendly.. Areas for further research include another study be done on challenges facing domestic tourism which was not part of the study.
The effectiveness of honey supplementation in feed for improving goldfish fingerling Carassius auratus immune system against Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria attack
Authors: Rosidah Rosidah , Subhan Ujang , Mulyani Yuniar , Dermawan Rifai 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT The attack of Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria can cause mortality in goldfish approximately 100%. The controlling of this bacterial attack can be done through increased fish immunity. Honey is one of the natural ingredients that increases body immune system. This study aimed to determine the effective dose of honey supplemented in feed to increase goldfish fingerling resistance for disease prevention. Fish used in this study were goldfish fingerlings with 3.5 g average weight. This study was done using experimental complete randomized design method with five treatments and three replications. Treatments given were honey supplementation in feed with 0 ml/kg (A) as control treatment, 150 ml/kg (B), 200 ml/kg (C), 250 ml/kg (D), and 300 ml/kg (E). The result showed that honey supplementation in feed was effective to improve goldfish fingerlings resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial attack. The supplementation of honey in feed with 200 ml/kg was the best treatment for inducing goldfish fingerlings against A. hydrophila. This was proven by the increased white blood cells (leucocytes) (27.84 ± 5.07%) followed with no apparent clinical symptoms after attacked by A.hydrophila, such as hemorrhage, necrosis, exophthalmia or dropsy, besides showing the highest survival rate with 73.33 ± 11.5%. Keywords : Aeromonas hydophila, goldfish, honey, leucocyte, resistance ABSTRAK Serangan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dapat menyebabkan kematian ikan mas koki hingga mencapai 100%. Penanggulangan serangan bakteri tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh (imun) ikan. Madu merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang dapat meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis efektif penambahan madu pada pakan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh benih ikan mas koki dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit aeromonasis. Benih yang digunakan adalah benih ikan mas koki berukuran 3.5 gram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penambahan madu pada pakan dengan dosis 0 mL/kg (A) sebagai kontrol, 150 mL/kg (B), 200 mL/kg (C), 250 mL/kg (D), 300 mL/kg (E). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan madu ke dalam pakan efektif dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh ikan mas koki terhadap serangan Aeromonas hydrophila. Dosis 200 ml/kg pakan memberikan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh ikan mas koki terhadap serangan A. hydrophila terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah sel darah putih terbesar (27.84 ± 5.07%), tidak nampak adanya gejala klinis ikan terserang A. hydrophila seperti hemoragi, necrosis, exophthalmia maupun dropsy dan menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan mas koki tertinggi yaitu sebesar 73.33 ± 11.5%. Kata kunci: Aeromonas hydrophila, ketahanan tubuh, ikan mas koki, madu, sel darah putih.
Subacute Osteomyelitis of the Fibula due to Corynebacterium striatum in an Immunocompetent Child
Authors: Bayram Serkan , Bilgili Fuat , Anarat Fikret Berkan , Saka Esra 
Published: May 2019

Case:
A 4-year-old boy presented with a history of swelling and pain in his ankle for 1 month. X-ray showed a periosteal reaction, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) favored radiodense signs in a T2-weighted image. An open biopsy was performed, and cultures grew Corynebacterium spp. Further research showed that the pathogen was Corynebacterium striatum subtype. Vancomycin and cefazolin were given for 6 weeks. Clinical, X-ray, and MRI signs indicated improvement, and there were no complications with 2-year follow-up.

Conclusions:

C. striatum is an unexpected pathogen for subacute osteomyelitis in children. As far as we know, this is the first case report of subacute osteomyelitis in a child with a normal immune system caused by C. striatum.
Robotic Surgery Assisted Staged En-Bloc Sacrectomy for Sacral Chordoma
Authors: Chinder Pramod S. , Hindiskere Suraj , Doddarangappa Srinath , SK Raghunath , Mascarenhas Amrithlal , Pal Utkarsh 
Published: May 2019

Case:Two male patients aged 37 years and 39 years, diagnosed with sacral chordoma, underwent robotic-assisted preparatory adhesiolysis from the anterior aspect of the tumor, followed by posterior en-bloc partial sacrectomy. The average total operative time was 360 minutes (anterior docking + anterior console + posterior excision), and mean blood loss was 930 mL. Both patients were mobilized early, had no postoperative complications, and were free of local recurrence at 18 month of follow-up.Conclusions:Robotic-assisted surgery is a novel, valid, safe, and minimally invasive technique which drastically reduces the associated surgical complications of single-staged posterior sacrectomy, resulting in excellent functional and oncological outcome.