bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, KEUANGAN DAN PEMASARAN BAGI IBU-IBU PENENUN KAIN SASAK DI DESA LENEK KECAMATAN AIKMEL LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Nuruly Santi , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Suryatni Mukmin , Septiani Emilia , Burhanudin Burhanudin 
Published: October 2019

Kain tenun merupakan salah satu budaya nasional yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri yang diajarkan turun temurun, oleh masyarakat Indonesia di semua daerahnya. Pulau Lombok sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata memiliki potensi kain tenun sasak yang masih menggunakan bahan pewarna dari alam. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengangkat potensi kain tenun sasak yang ada di Desa Lenek yang ditenun oleh ibu-ibu di sana. Bagi ibu-ibu dan kaum wanita Desa Lenek, menenun merupakan tradisi, sehingga di setiap rumah rata-rata memiliki hanei, yaitu alat penenun tradisional. produk yang mereka hasilkan belum diproduksi secara maksimal, karena produk tenun yang dihasilkan sebagai tabungan dan digunakan sendiri. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu pengrajin tenun mengenai kewirausahaan, memberikan pelatihan desain motif songket, mengenalkan nilai jual ekonomis dari produk yang dihasilkan, pentingnya pemasaran produk dengan menciptakan brand sebagai identitas produk yang dihasilkan dan membuat kemasan kain tenun. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek pembuatan tenun dengan motif songket. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 7 (tujuh) bulan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di rumah salah seorang penenun di Desa Lenek, Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat berjalan lancar, ibu-ibu penenun mengikuti dengan antusias yang tinggi. Keberlanjutan kegiatan ibu-ibu penenun dapat menjadi seorang wirausahawan yang inovatif memproduksi kain tenun sasak lebih beragam coraknya dan berkualitas, sehingga menjadi mandiri dan produktif.
DESAIN SEA SCAPE KAWASAN WISATA “GREEN TURTLE” PANTAI SEDAYU KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Hilyana Sitti , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Saptaningtyas Rini 
Published: October 2019

Pantai Sedayu Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan salah satu lokasi peneluran penyu hijau (green turtle) di Indonesia. Lokasi peneluruan penyu sampai saat ini sangat resisten dari berbagai ancaman seperti penangkapan baby turtle, pengaweta penyu dijadikan sebagai cendera mata kepada wisatawan, pengambilan telur penyu, dan sebagainya. Disamping pengambilan langsung, penangkapan secara tidak langsung juga terjadi akibat terperangkap di jarring nelayan. Permasalahan tersebut segera diatasi melalui upaya konservasi untuk menghindari kepunahan biota yang sangat langka ini. Salah satu metode transfer pengetahuan kepada masyarakat sasaran yang dinilai lebih efektif adalah melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat pantai Sedayu diarahkan yang diarahkan untuk peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam perlindungan dan pelestarian penyu sekaligus mengembangkan kawasan sebagai destinasi wisata “green turtle”. Keluaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini adalah : Tersusunnya Desain Seascape Pantai Sedayu sebagai Blue Print Pengembangan Wisata “Green Turtle” , Terbangunnya Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Meningkatnya Pendapatan dan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Kawasan Wisata, Tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melindungi biota langka dan partisipasi dalam mengelola destinasi wisata. Berkembangnya wisata “green turtle” akan berdampak positif terhadap pelestarian biota penting karena masyarakat dapat terlibat secara aktif dan partisipatif dalam pelestarian sumberdaya langka. Pelesarian sumberdaya dibarengi dengan pengembangan kawasan menjadi destinasi wisata, secara social akan membuka lapangan kerja baru bagi masyarakat sehingga secara ekonomi dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan masyarakat sekitar. Pendekatan ini sekaligus merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mendukung program pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan 10.000 wirausaha baru di Kabupaten Lombok Utara sesuai program kerja pemerintah yang dituangkan dalam RPJMD kabupaten Lombok Utara 2017-2021.
ANALISIS PERAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT (Pendekatan Location Quotient dan Klassen Typology Analysis)
Authors: Fadliyanti Luluk , Sutanto Himawan , Wijimulawiani Baiq Saripta 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar potensi sektor pariwisata menjadi sektor unggulan dan bagaimana daya saing sektor pariwisata terhadap sektor-sektor unggulan lainnya di kabupaten Lombok Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Tipologi Klassen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor pariwisata (penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum) mempunyai nilai LQ>1 yang artinya bahwa sektor pariwisata relatif terspesialisasi secara berlebihan pada aktivitas ekonomi di kabupaten lombok Barat sedangkan hasil dari analisis tipologi klassen hasilnya menunjukkan sektor pariwisata di kabupaten Lombok Barat mempunyai tingkat daya saing yang tinggi dengan hasil analisis bahwa sektor pariwisata berada di kuadran I yang artinya sektor pariwisata adalah sektor maju dan tumbuh cepat. Kata kunci: Sektor pariwisata, PDRB, LQ, Tipologi Klassen
BOBOT BADAN DAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN AYAM KAMPUNG PERIODE STARTER PADA KETINGGIAN TEMPAT BERBEDA
Authors: Rajab Rajab 
Published: October 2019

Phisical environment such as climate and attitude of place were the important factors effect on production performance of broiler, layer, or domectic fowl. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of altitude on body weight and average daily gain of native fowl breeded at starter period. The research was conducted at Waringin Cap area (highland of attitude place) and Air Alii Area (lowland of attitude place), which 106 tail of native fowl were rearing in intersive poultry farming system. DOC were placed on brooder box cage with 2 x 1 x 1 of size. The variables such as body weight and average daily gain were measured every week during 4 week observation. The results of this study show that both the average of body weight of hen in Waringin Cap were 30,70 ; 46,48; 131,44; 248,44 dan 329,98 g, whereas the average of body weight of hen in Air Alii were 30,98; 47,34; 139,45; 254,21 dan 348,81 g respectively for one day, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks of age. The average daily gain rate were 0,22 – 0,40 and 0,32 – 0,52 g/tail/day respectively for chicken in highland and lowland attitude rearing. and there are no significantly different of the attitude effect on native fowl performance breeded at starter period.
Application of the Servqual Method in Studies on the Quality of Services Provided by the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund
Authors: Witkowska Justyna 
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the application of the Servqual method in studies on the quality of services provided among the clients of the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS). The clients evaluated five dimensions of the service provided in three aspects: the expected quality, the actual quality and the minimum quality. Thanks to the studies conducted, identification of gaps that emerged in the service provision process was possible. The respondents rated the quality of service provided by the KRUS as representing a relatively high level.
Compliance and Non-Compliance Costs in Selected Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Kowalewski Mirosław , Murawska Małgorzata 
Published: October 2019

Quality cost analysis is considered a very important instrument used in quality economics. Interpretation of changes in the quality cost level, cost optimisation effectiveness and indicating the directions for quality improvement plan verification represent the subject of this analysis. Evaluation of the compliance and non-compliance costs in the development of quality costs in a selected enterprise during the years 2004-2009 was the main goal of this study. A limited liability company conducting manufacturing activity in the province of Warmia and Mazury was selected which mainly produces accessories to automotive vehicles and machines. As the result of the conducted studies, the following ultimate conclusions were formulated: - quality costs in the enterprise surveyed showed an increasing trend during the years 2004-2007 and as of 2008 a decreasing trend was observed (in 2009 they decreased by 17% as compared to 2008), - the ratio of losses from the total defective production during the years 2004-2006 showed a decreasing trend; the significant change in the value of defective products manufactured proves the efficiency of the quality management system applied in the company, - with the increase in the costs of activities related to preventing poor quality, the costs of defective products and the total quality costs decrease.
Conditions for Benchmarking Implementation and its Use in Enterprises in North-Eastern Poland
Authors: Dynowska Joanna , Cygańska Małgorzata 
Published: October 2019

Determining the scope and extent of the use of benchmarking in the surveyed enterprises from the province of Warmia and Mazury was the main goal of this paper. The surveys conducted showed that benchmarking is not used on a wide scale in Poland. This method was applied by only 17% of the enterprises surveyed. Those were mainly large enterprises in which the value of assets exceeds EUR 5 million. The high costs to the enterprises and labour input required for implementation, as well as maintaining the method in the enterprise were the main barriers to implementation of the method in enterprises.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF IMPACTED TEETH (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Flis P.S. , Brodetska L.O. 
Published: October 2019

Research rationale. Impacted teeth are those that remain partially or completely in the bony tissue or under the mucous membrane for 2 years after the term of their physiological eruption. The issues of the impacted teeth diagnostics, clinical manifestations and treatment features in young children have been studied according to the literature sources data; the significant rate of impacted mandibular third molars (up to 22%), maxillary third molars (up to 18%) and maxillary canines (4%) has been determined.
The presence of impacted teeth requires a thorough diagnostics and a balanced approach to the choice of treatment method; the latter depends on the clinical situation, the patient’s age and general somatic status.
With the right choice of treatment method, the success of restoring the integrity of the dental arch, aesthetics and function is significant.
Objective: an analysis of literature sources regarding the issues of clinical manifestations, diagnostics and treatment of maxillary and mandibular impacted teeth in young people.
Presentation of the main material. A literature review demonstrated the presence of a significant number of impacted teeth classifications based on clinical data; part of the classifications was based on modern x-ray studies (CBCT - Cone beam computed tomography). Many research works on resorption of the teeth roots located next to the impacted ones have been analysed; a variety of methods for treating dental retention has been reviewed.
Conclusions and their discussions. Impacted teeth remain rather common pathology in young people, which requires a balanced approach to the diagnostics and to the choice of treatment method, as only correct management of such patients can lead to beneficial result. In the examination algorithm it is mandatory to establish the position of the impacted tooth axis in the jaw and in relation to the adjacent teeth axis; the condition of the alveolar bone, the age of the patients and their general somatic status are also of great importance.
The choice of treatment method, such as orthodontic, surgical and combined, with the additional use of periodontal surgery and physiotherapy treatment should be individual, followed by monitoring and regular medical check-up.
CONSERVATIVE APPROACH TO DEEP CARIES LESIONS MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN
Authors: Yanko N.V. 
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to systematize effective deep caries management methods in children in order to determine the indications for their use. The author used Google search engine to find articles and scientific publications published between 2006 and 2019.
Reversible pulpitis is an indication for applying the methods preserving pulp vitality performed under aseptic and antiseptic conditions, provided the absence of decompensated form of caries and chronic somatic pathology. To prevent the accidental pulp exposure, it is better to use a partial excavation of the affected dentin followed by an indirect pulp capping. During direct pulp capping and pulpotomy the bleeding should be arrested within 3-5 min in primary teeth and within 5 min – in permanent ones. Direct pulp capping with MTA is indicated at the spot pulp exposure in permanent teeth, the use of this method in the primary teeth requires further research. Direct pulp capping with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite used as a hemostatic agent and MTA-type cement application under endodontic microscope or pulpotomy with MTA or Biodentine can be applied when treating reversible pulpitis in permanent teeth. In asymptomatic temporary teeth affected by reversible pulpitis full pulpotomy is adviced which is more effective with MTA.
A promising direction in deep caries management research is direct and indirect pulp capping of primary teeth with Biodentine.
Years of creative growth of O.V. Dobrzhanskyi
Authors: Botushanskyi Vasyl 
Published: October 2019

The life course and major milestones of the scientific activity of the famous Ukrainian historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor, dean of the faculty of history, political science and international relations of the Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University – Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Dobrzhanskyi are revealed in the article.
It is emphasized that under the influence of his father, Oleksandr chose to be a historian. Having a desire for historical and local lore, interest in historical studies, he entered postgraduate study (correspondence form of study), and since 1982 he went to work at Chernivtsi University as an assistant at the then Department of History of the Soviet Union and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of History Faculty. In 1986 he defended his PhD thesis (on the history of economic cooperation of the Soviet Ukraine with the Baltic republics), since 1990 – an associate professor, since 1993 – at the Department of History of Ukraine (created in 1990). Since 1999 – professor.
In 1999, O.V. Dobrzhanskyi published a monograph entitled “The National Movement of Bukovyna Ukrainians in the Second Half of the XIXth – Beginning of the XXth Century”, in which he thoroughly revealed the socio-economic, political, legal, national and religious status of Bukovyna Ukrainians, their cultural and educational level.
Important place in the historical studies of O.V. Dobrzanskyi is occupied by the problem of the struggle of Ukrainians of Bukovyna, as well as of Galicia and Transcarpathia, and of the strengthening of their own state in the conditions of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The article analyzes the scientific achievements of O.V. Dobrzhanskyi, which has over 240 published scientific articles and 9 monographs on current issues of Ukrainian history. And it is also noted that O.V. Dobrzhanskyi is a well-known organizer of historical science in the western region of Ukraine.
Keywords: Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Dobrzhanskyi, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, scientific publication
Радянська історіографія суспільно-політичної та культурно-освітньої діяльності української літературної інтелігенції Галичини й Буковини (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
Authors: Huivaniuk Mykola 
Published: October 2019

У статті подано всебічний аналіз радянської історіографії суспільно-політичної та культурно-освітньої діяльності української літературної інтелігенції Галичини й Буковини кінця XIX – початку XX ст.Автор розкриває історіографічну спадщину тоталітарної доби, яка стосується: українського національного руху загалом; ролі інтелігенції в суспільних процесах, а також окремих персоналій тогочасних письменників. У статті наголошується, що незважаючи на ряд справедливих недоліків, радянська історіографія суспільно-політичної діяльності української літературної інтелігенції є важливим етапом вивчення даної проблематики. Це зумовлено насамперед тим, що дослідникам радянської доби вдалося напрацювати значний обсяг наративу з порушеної проблематики, який став відправною точкою для нових об’єктивніших досліджень після здобуття Україною незалежності.
Ключові слова: Галичина, Буковина, літературна інтелігенція, радянська історіографія
ТЕКСТ ДОКУМЕНТА – ВАЖЛИВА КОМУНІКАТИВНА СКЛАДОВА ПИСЕМНОГО ДІЛОВОГО МОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Острянська Н. В. 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to comprehend and analyze the peculiarities of the text of the document as a communicative unit of written business language.Important communicative qualities of written business language are concentrated in the main element of the document, in the unit of written language - the text. The defining function of the text is to be a means of social communication in all spheres of public life.The text and its actual implementation is the problem of developing a culture of writing, the solution of which involves knowing the laws of logical and lexical word compatibility, the ability to use verbal formulas, distinguish the stylistic features of texts, and select appropriate language material for them.The text as the main element of writing has such communicative qualities: brevity, consistency of presentation of the material, conciseness, semantic accuracy, consistency, objectivity, simplicity, expressiveness of language and style and accuracy of thought. They are expressed in language constructs and verbal formulas of texts of different levels (reports, business letters, contracts, orders), in logical elements (introduction, evidence, conclusions).In the practice of modern office work, general requirements have been developed for the creation of texts of documents, some certain basic rules that ensure the realization of communicative qualities of business language and compliance with lexical, grammatical and stylistic norms.The text of the document is the basis for the use of didactic materials for various educational work.In our opinion, an important form of educational work on the formation of communication skills is the editing of texts of documents.Tasks and exercises on the correct choice of synonyms, grammatical forms for compiling the text of the document form the ability of students to distinguish the meanings of words, develop a sense of language and intuition.In the course of the study, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to be creative in studying business language, taking into account the level of students' knowledge, and not to forget that the text, as a real communicative unit of the document, also performs an important educational function. When flawlessly edited and formatted, the text is a part of the reputation, additional advertising, a part of the image of the enterprise, institution, organization where students will work, a kind of business card, and a sign of a high management culture.
EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR EXPRESSION IN NON-KERATINIZED NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA SUBTYPE AT PADANG
Authors: Subroto Histawara , Rahman Sukri , Budiman Bestari J , Asri Aswiyanti , Bachtiar Hafni 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma have a poor prognosis, there are several factors that cause it to happen, one of the existing therapeutic response has been inadequate. Expression of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) has been used as a biological marker targeted therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Histopathologic subtype tumors also determine the prognosis of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Objective:
The aim of the study to determine between the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor between non-keratinized differentiated and undifferentiated subtypes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and correlation with their clinical stage. Study design, Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and duration study, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Pathology Anatomy in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang and Department of Pathology Anatomy in Gajah Mada University, between May 2015 until October 2015
Material and methods:
We included 36 samples paraffin blocks of nasopharyngeal carcinoma biopsy, respectively 18 paraffin blocks are non-keratinized differentiated and 18 non-keratinized undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma subtypes. Each sample examined EGFR expression by immunohistochemical staining methods.
Results:
There were positive EGFR expression results in all sample as 69.4%. Expression of EGFR positive non-keratinized differentiated subtypes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma as 77.8% and undifferentiated subtype as 61.6%. There are no significant differences of EGFR expression between non keratinized differentiated and undifferentiated subtypes nasopharyngeal carcinoma (P>0.05). There are no significant differences of EGFR expression between new and advanced stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (P>0.05).
Conclusion:
There were no significant differences of EGFR expression between non-keratinized differentiated and non-keratinized undifferentiated subtypes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Analysis of the study also showed no significant differences of EGFR expression based on the clinical stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
OVEREXPRESSION VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA WITH UNDIFFERENTIATED CARCINOMA TYPE IN ADVANCED STAGE
Authors: Aryana Kadek Kris 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a malignancy that tends to diagnosed at an advanced stage with low survival and prognosis rate. One of the factors that may play a role in progressivity and metastasis of tumor is overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is a key role in tumor angiogenesis.
Objective:
This study aims to learn the expression of VEGF in NPC with Undifferentiated Carcinoma type and to learn the association pf VEGF Expression with tumor stage of NPC
Method:
This is a cross-sectional study performed in ENT-HNS Department of ENT-HNS of Udayana University/Sanglah Hospital. The sample was collected by consecutive nonprobability sampling, starting from January 2016. NPC patients underwent Histopathologic examination from a nasopharyngeal biopsy. The result is Undifferentiated Carcinoma. VEGF expression analyzed by red-brown stained cytoplasm. Data were analyzed by Spearman's Correlation Test Chi-Square test, and Paired Sample t-Test.
Result:
VEGF positive Expression was found in 27 of 28 (96.4%) Undifferentiated Carcinoma type of NPC cases. VEGF overexpression was found in 23 of 28 (82.4%) Undifferentiated Carcinoma type of NPC cases.There is significant correlation found between tumor stage and VEGF expression (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
From the research, it could conclude that there is significant correlation between tumor stage and VEGF Expression.