bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of accretion and disk diagnostics in the NGC 2264 cluster
Authors: Sousa Alana P. , Alencar Silvia H. P. , Rebull Luisa M. , Espaillat Catherine C. , Calvet Nuria , Teixeira Paula S. 
Published: August 2019

Context. Understanding disk dissipation is essential for studying how planets form. Disk gaps and holes, which almost correspond to dust-free regions, are inferred from infrared observations of T Tauri stars (TTS), indicating the existence of a transitional phase between thick accreting disks and debris disks. Transition disks are usually referred to as candidates for newly formed planets.
Aims. We searched for transition disk candidates belonging to NGC 2264. Using stellar and disk parameters obtained in the observational multiwavelength campaign CSI 2264, we characterized accretion, disk, and stellar properties of transition disk candidates and compared them to systems with a full disk and diskless stars.
Methods. We modeled the spectral energy distribution (SED) of a sample of 401 TTS, observed with both CFHT equipped with MegaCam and IRAC instrument on the Spitzer, with Hyperion SED fitting code using photometric data from the U band (0.3 μm) to the Spitzer/MIPS 24 μm band. We used the SED modeling to distinguish transition disk candidates, full disk systems, and diskless stars.
Results. We classified ∼52% of the sample as full disk systems, ∼41% as diskless stars, and ∼7% of the systems as transition disk candidates, among which seven systems are new transition disk candidates belonging to the NGC 2264 cluster. The sample of transition disk candidates present dust in the inner disk similar to anemic disks, according to the αIRAC classification, which shows that anemic disk systems can be candidate transition disks. We show that the presence of a dust hole in the inner disk does not stop the accretion process since 82% of transition disk candidates accrete and show Hα, UV excess, and mass accretion rates at the same level as full disk systems. We estimate the inner hole sizes, ranging from 0.1 to 78 AU, for the sample of transition disk candidates. In only ∼18% of the transition disk candidates, the hole size could be explained by X-ray photoevaporation from stellar radiation.
Successful endoscopic recanalization of complete pharyngoesophageal obstruction after therapy of head and neck cancer
Authors: Schlosser Tobias , Wiegand Susanne , Dietz Andreas , Hollenbach Marcus , Lübbert Christoph , Mössner Joachim , Hoffmeister Albrecht 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background Neopharyngeal obstruction after therapy of head and neck cancer is a frequent and clinically challenging problem without evidence-based guideline recommendations.
Case We present two cases of complete esophageal obstruction after treatment for head and neck cancer. Due to complete obstruction of long distance stricture standard dilatation procedures were impossible to perform. In both cases, recanalization was achieved by combining an antegrade with a retrograde maneuver. In one patient endoscopic cutting with a papillotome was needed.
Conclusion Even in complex cases of post-therapeutic stenosis an endoscopic approach may offer a feasible alternative to surgical therapy, especially in the subset of frail patients.
Anatomical and Radiographic Study on the Skull and Mandible of the African Lion (Panthera leo)
Authors: Mohamed Reda 
Published: August 2019

Objective The taxonomic affiliations can be detected via the skull morphology. The objective of this study was to give a detailed gross anatomical and radiographic description of the bones and foramina of the skull and mandible of the lion. This information could be used in the identification of the skull and mandible of the lion, which is of great importance in taxonomic affiliation and to help the zoo veterinarians to detect, diagnose, and treat head conditions.
Materials and Methods The current work was conducted on two skulls and mandibles of lions. The skulls and mandible were prepared using standard boiling and maceration technique. The gross and radiographic photos of the bones and foramina of the skull and mandible were taken using a Kodak digital camera and Siemens mobile full wave X-ray machine (Siemens Medical Solutions, Erlangen, Germany).
Results The skull of the lion comprised of facial and cranial parts. The nasal openings were large, and the bony orbit was incomplete. The supraorbital foramen was absent. The zygomatic arch was large. The frontal region had a deep longitudinal depression dorsally. The mandible was a paired bone with movable articulation, and it had strongly excavated masseteric fossa with a well-developed crest. The dental formula was 30 teeth consisting of small incisors, long canines and carnassial premolars.
Conclusion The current study showed that the osteology and foramina of the skull and mandible of the lion were similar to those of other mammals. The information is important for taxonomic affiliation, and wildlife forensic as well as to help the zoo veterinarians to manage clinical head diseases in this species.
Auteur dubbing
Authors: Zanotti Serenella 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Stanley Kubrick was one of the few film directors who took an active role in the creation of foreign-language versions. From A Clockwork Orange onwards, he personally chose the dubbing director for all the dubbed versions and had an active part in the voice casting (Chiaro 2007, Nornes 2007). By looking at a variety of sources, this chapter aims to illustrate the genesis of the dubbed versions of Kubrick’s films, focusing on the film director’s role and degree of intervention in the production process. It will be argued that, by overseeing all aspects of the dubbing process, Kubrick conferred a special status on the foreign-language releases of his films, which are to be regarded as authorized versions on which an unusually evident authorial imprint was imposed.
Fandubbing across time and space
Authors: Baños Rocío 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This chapter investigates a phenomenon that has received scant academic attention so far: fandubbing. To understand the extent and impact of this participatory practice in the current landscape, the chapter examines fandubbing origins and reflects on the needs met by fandubs at different times and contexts. The plethora of uses and motivations behind this phenomenon question the suitability of the term fandubbing. Against this backdrop, and drawing on Díaz-Cintas’s (2018) conception of “cybersubtitles”, the chapter advocates using the term cyberdubbing to reflect the wide range of non-traditional online dubbing practices so prevalent nowadays, including parodic and serious dubbings undertaken by fans, Internet users and digital influencers, be them professionals or amateurs.
More than words can say
Authors: Sánchez-Mompeán Sofía 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Prosodic choices enable on-screen characters to express more than words can say. The pragmatic content attached to their utterances needs to be grasped and reflected in dubbing. Given that the denotative meaning of words can be modulated and even altered by prosodic cues, the role of prosody in audiovisual discourse cannot be neglected in dubbing research and practice. This chapter sets out to explore the relevance of four prosodic systems, namely pitch-direction, pitch-range, loudness and tempo, and their pragmatic implications for English-Spanish dubbed dialogue. The examples provided within each category aim to illustrate via a qualitative analysis how variations in prosody can be used by the original characters to show their attitudes and intentions and how practitioners can reproduce this underlying content by drawing upon their own linguistic resources while complying with dubbing conventions.
The populist political logic and the analysis of the discursive construction of ‘the people’ and ‘the elite’
Authors: De Cleen Benjamin 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Aiming to provide some theoretical context to this edited volume on Imagining the Peoples of Europe, this chapter argues that a discourse-theoretical definition of populism as a political logic is the best basis for discursive analyses of populist politics. In identifying what makes populist politics across the political spectrum populist, the chapter strongly builds on Laclau’s work. But it more explicitly limits populism to a particular political logic that revolves around the claim to represent ‘the people’, discursively constructed through a down/up opposition between the people-as-underdog and ‘the elite’ as a small and illegitimately powerful group that is argued not to satisfy the needs and demands of the people. This definition also emphasizes how populism constructs not only ‘the people’ but also ‘the elite’, and how it presents certain demands as the will of the people. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the proposed definition’s implications for the empirical analysis of populist politics across the political spectrum, suggesting that we need to analyze the ways in which populists construct the down/up opposition between ‘people’ and ‘elite’ as well as how this opposition is articulated with other elements of populists’ particular programs and strategies.
European populism(s) as a counter-hegemonic discourse?
Authors: Borriello Arthur , Mazzolini Samuele 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this chapter, we compare the discourse of Podemos and Movimento Cinque Stelle in order to answer the following question: to what extent do these movements pertain to the same political phenomenon? Based on Laclau’s definition of populism, we provide a “snapshot” of both parties’ discourse between 2012 and 2016 by carrying out a corpus-based analysis that combines lexicography and metaphor analysis. The results show that they display a populist logic and represent two counter-discourses against neoliberal hegemony. However, they also display important differences that could prove to be decisive when it comes to seizing political power and building an alternative to the hegemonic order they challenge, as their recent evolutions have shown.
Measuring people-centrism in populist political discourse
Authors: van Leeuwen Maarten 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In recent years, a growing body of political-scientific literature has focused on the empirical measurement of populism. In such studies, “people-centrism” is one of the most frequently analysed discourse characteristics, i.e. to what extent “the people” are put in the focus of attention in a politician’s discourse. In order to measure people-centrism empirically, it is common practice to use the number of references to the electorate as the only indicator. In this contribution, however, I argue that the way in which politicians refer to “the people” should be taken into account as well. By presenting a case study from Dutch politics, in which the populist Geert Wilders plays an important role, I substantiate that analysing the syntactic position in which “the people” are presented and the strategic use of perspective or attributed viewpoint deepens our understanding of how (populist) politicians put “the people” in the centre of attention in their discourse. As such this contribution also aims to demonstrate how a linguistic approach to populism can contribute to the empirical measurement of populism.
The obelisk and the asterisk
Authors: Burridge Kate 
Published: August 2019

This chapter explores the complexities of the prescriptive-descriptive divide as revealed in three
dictionaries from the early to late Modern English period. Lexicographers had not yet arrived at the idea that
dictionaries should include all words; hence, those they chose to record in permanent form are telling. Also
informative is their application of symbols to certain entries. No doubt this notation was informing readers these
words were to be treated differently in some way. Yet, these lexicographers did not seem interested in expunging the
entries – and they were certainly not advocating an invariable language. Their aims were more to guide readers in
their choice of words and to outline different stylistic choices. Echoing David Crystal (2006a: 106) and linguistic wisdom today, “be linguistically prepared” could well have been their
motto.
Scalar modes and the linearized Schwarzschild solution on a quantized FLRW space-time in Yang–Mills matrix models
Authors: Steinacker Harold C 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We study scalar perturbations of a recently found 3+1-dimensional FLRW quantum space-time solution in Yang–Mills matrix models. In particular, the linearized Schwarzschild metric is obtained as a solution. It arises from a quasi-static would-be massive graviton mode, and slowly decreases during the cosmic expansion. Along with the propagating graviton modes, this strongly suggests that 3+1 dimensional (quantum) gravity emerges from the IKKT matrix model on this background. For the dynamical scalar modes, non-linear effects must be taken into account. We argue that they lead to non-Ricci-flat metric perturbations with very long wavelengths, which would be perceived as dark matter from the GR point of view.
Evaluating Street Quality for Walkability from 3D Models
Authors: Zhu W , Hua Y , Dogan T 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Street quality is critical to urban sustainability. Well-designed streets encourage walking behaviour and attract public activities, thus advancing the sustainability of a city as a whole. Currently, most quantificational analyses of street quality are based on two dimensional maps, using network algorithms and economic theories to calculate accessibility and land value or to account for a series of elements such as number of trees and number of courtyards in order to audit quality scores. The analysis from three dimensional models and human-centred views is rarely utilized but could offer new possibilities to provide urban planners and designers with analytical feedback on the built environment and design process. This research explores ways to relate physical features with walking behaviour using Reid Ewing’s Urban Design Tool to measure the street quality for walkability. It applies physical metrics from measuring parameters in 3D models based on the human’s perspective and other building metrics from GIS data online to systematically audit street walkability. To validate this method, we take two separate studies. One is a case study to evaluate the street walkability of two districts in NYC from their 3D models and GIS data and to visualize the scores. The result from digital models and real environment are similar which indicates the feasibility of applying this method in urban scale. The other is a pilot study asking a group of students (N = 8) to evaluate street walkability of 3D models, telling them the scores calculated by this method, to explore how the scores influence their evaluations. This study illustrates the possibility to quantify the evaluation of street quality for walkability using Urban Design Tool in 3D models to inform urban designer’s evaluation in street scale during the design process.
High-Performance and Energy Resilient Communities: Disaster prevention through community engagement
Authors: de Roode A F , Martinac I , Kayo G 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
As a part of an integrated approach to formulating a plan and comprehensive program for facing natural disasters, human settlements need to first understand the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) within their own localized communities with respect to such disasters. A starting point is to engage local communities in order to assess their baseline understanding of community capacity and capabilities, and to identify and synergize already established disaster prevention and response programs, systems and initiatives. Maui Island, located in the State of Hawaii within the United States of America, was used as a case study to highlight specific opportunities and constraints that selected communities located on Maui Island face in their decision making for energy resilience. Relevant stakeholder groups and their respective roles in disaster mitigation and response are described. Methods for how best to engage local communities around such topics are described, including community surveys, stakeholder workshops, community working groups, and community forums. Methods for how to assess community capacity and capabilities around disaster resilience are also described, including identifying key stakeholders representing a cross section of the local community and studying community response to past disaster events in order to identify successes, best practices, failures and lessons learned. More specifically, this paper provides a deeper understanding of the opportunities and constraints associated with energy infrastructure on Maui Island when seeking to optimize for energy resilience in the face of natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis, flooding and earthquakes. This baseline inventory of energy resilience for selected Maui communities is assessed at the community level. Further research will then apply an adapted methodology to an analysis at the building cluster or district level. This framework can serve to inform similar communities seeking to enhance their energy resilience through bottom-up community engagement.
Development of Wellness Architecture
Authors: Hirano K , Kimizuka N , Tanaka K 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
By using index of wellness architecture such as WELL Building Standard, Takenaka Corporation had renovated and rebuild some projects to improve comfort and intelligent productivity from 2016. The purpose of this report is to give an overview of efforts and achievement in project we’ve done. In the case of large-scale office building renovation, we aim to obtain Well Building Standard certification. We introduce the efforts in the following evaluation items, consideration for the air environment such as whole building smoking cessation and consideration for the mind such as office layout that green is in sight. In the case of rebuilding dormitory for singles, we aim to create an educational dormitory that considers physical and mental health, safety and security, and the environment. We introduce approaches such as plan to promote communication, setting of sleep specialization room as place for creating the opportunity to know one’s own health condition and sleep rhythm. In the case of medium-sized office buildings, We introduce the office layout for a smart working, such as “Workplace to choose the place according to the activity”, the introduction of the wellness air conditioning system corresponding to the thermal individual comfort and the effect verification about the worker satisfaction
Fault evaluation process in HVAC system for decision making of how to respond to system faults
Authors: Motomura A , Miyata S , Adachi S , Akashi Y , Lim J , Tanaka K , Kuwahara Y 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
One of the effective methods for energy conservation in buildings is to operate the building system with high efficiency and to reduce the waste of power consumption. However, buildings are often considered to contain faults, and a fault is one of the causes of hindering high-efficiency operation. Therefore, in a maintenance plan for building systems, it is necessary process that to detect and diagnose faults. In addition, an operation and maintenance process of building systems using fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) essentially requires evaluating the impacts of faults in order to decide how to respond to faults. However, many studies on FDD have not considered a fault evaluating process. Here we focused on faults in a real heat source system and evaluate the impact of faults and determine the priority to repair faults in order to develop an appropriate maintenance plan of the system. We developed a detailed simulation model of the system combining automatic control system based on the specifications. Using this simulation, we calculated the system behavior without faults and behaviors with thirty-five faults. We evaluated the yearly impact of the faults using the system coefficient of performance (SCOP) and the peak power as indicators. In addition, using the actual FDD results in previous studies, we also evaluated faults in consideration of the actual daily impacts of them. We found that there were differences in the priority depending on the indicators. we expected that this fault evaluation method helps an operation and maintenance of the system.
Application of the thermal comfort index as a control logic of VRF system and analysis of its performance by field measurement
Authors: Park Sohyun , Kim Joowook , Song Doosam 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems are known for their high energy performance and the installation of VRF systems in buildings is increasing. However, most studies have focused on improving the mechanical efficiency of VRF systems and there has been little research on energy efficient control strategies considering the thermal comfort of occupants. In this study, the application of the thermal comfort index as a control logic of VRF system was analyzed by field measurement. Indoor thermal environment and energy consumption characteristics according to control strategies such as set-point temperature and thermal comfort range in VRF system were analyzed. In this paper, the system configuration and the measurement results will be described.
The Evaluation of Air Blowing Method of Variable-Air-Conditioning-System using Coanda Effect by Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Sakakibara H , Akimoto T , Igarashi H , Nakamura S , Kimura M 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Government of Japan aims to achieve net zero energy buildings on average regarding newly constructed buildings by 2030. Therefore, we studied the ductless air conditioning system using Coanda effect which is one of the technologies to realize net zero energy buildings. By reducing duct space on the ceiling, it can reduce fan power and save resources. However, when the amount of blowing air volume is small, there is the possibility the conditioned air is not diffuse into the room. Also, when the blowing air volume is large, the draft airflow possibly occurs. Hence, the distribution of the airflow in the room was confirmed by computational fluid dynamics. 15 cases were analysed at the thermal load of 30%, 50% and 100%. The default case was set as the blowing temperature difference of 10 Kelvin and the blowing wind speed of 3.0 meters per second. Then, Air Diffusion Performance Index was calculated from Effective Draft Temperature. As a result, the thermal comfort was generally good when the thermal load was 100%. However, there were some cases that the thermal comfort was low by the draft and hot spaces. It was comfortable in most cases when the thermal load was 30% and 50%.