bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Degeneratív és onkológiai indikációk alapján beültetett reverz vállprotézisek funkcionális kimenetelének összehasonlítása
Authors: Szatmári Attila , Benedek Balázs , Perlaky Tamás , Szalay Krisztián , Sallai Imre , Skaliczki Gábor , Szendrői Miklós , Antal Imre 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Several methods (bone graft, endoprosthesis) are used to reconstruct proximal humerus resections due to primary and metastatic tumours. One of the new procedures is the replacement of the joint surfaces and the removed proximal humerus end with reverse shoulder prosthesis, optionally supplemented with bone implantation (composite procedure) in the hope of achieving better shoulder function. Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the shoulder function of the patient group operated by the above procedure with reverse prosthesis to a patient group operated by indication of degenerative shoulder disease (rotator cuff arthropathy). Method: The study involved 23 patients (13 men, 10 women) who were operated between 2012 and 2016 in our institution. Among them, 15 had rotator cuff arthropathy indication of reverse prosthesis, while in 8 cases, resection of the humerus and prosthesis implantation were performed due to tumour lesions. The average age of our patients was 62.5 years (17–82) and the average follow-up was 23.5 months (5–57). We performed physical examination, X-ray pictures on their operated arm, and data were recorded and analysed based on functional score systems. Results: The level of postoperative pain was almost the same in the two groups, but only the rotator cuff arthropathy group needed pain medications. In line with our expectations, we received slightly lower values by each of the three scoring systems in case of tumorous patients. The tumorous patients were satisfied with the results achieved. Conclusions: Following proximal humerus resections, reversed prosthesis implantation with occasional bone allografts is a reliable method of reconstruction, which approaches available functions and reliability as compared to non-tumour-indicating patients. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(45): 1838–1843.
EKG-gyöngyszem: a Brugada-jel
Authors: Tomcsányi János 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: An Asian patient was admitted with palpitation. The ECG showed coved-shaped type Brugada pattern with QRS-fragmentations. Early recognition and risk stratification are the most important issues in Brugada syndrome. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(45): 1848–1850.
The delayed degradation mechanism and mechanical properties of β-TCP filler in poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/beta-tricalcium phosphate composite suture anchors during short-time degradation in vivo
Authors: Luo You-Ran , Zhang Li , Chen Cheng , Sun Dong-Yuan , Wu Peng , Wang Yue , Liao Yun-Mao , Cao Xiao-Yan , Cheng Cheng-Kung , Tang Zi-Qing , Liang Xing 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
MENUJU IMPLEMENTASI MOBILE ASSISTED LAGUAGE LEARNING (MALL): PENGGUNAAN SMART PHONE UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN KAMUS MONOLINGUAL BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Yudhiantara Rully Agung , Sugilar Hamdan 
Published: November 2018

Penggunaan smartphone dan tren implementasi Mobile assisted Language learning banyak diteliti dan di publikasi di beberapa jurnal. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi bagaimana smart phone digunakan untuk mengakses kamus monolingual bahasa Inggris/ EMD dan memfasilitasi pembelajaran bahasa. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa bisa menggunakan smartphone untuk mengakses EMD dan menggunakan smartphone untuk mendukung proses belajar bahasa Inggris.
Comparative study of anterior tucking and cartilage support tympanoplasty with respect to graft uptake and hearing outcome
Authors: Shanbag Raghunath , Arunkumar J. S. , Chand M. Sarath , Garag Santosh S. 
Published: November 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tympanic membrane perforation in chronic otitis media exposes the middle ear mucosa to exogenous source of infection and also produces conductive hearing loss. To overcome this problem various surgical techniques of tympanoplasty using different graft materials have been tried with varying degrees of success rate. The purpose of this study was to compare anterior tucking and cartilage support tympanoplasty with respect to graft uptake and hearing outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study comprised of 50 consecutive patients with chronic otitis media of tubo tympanic type during October 2015 to September 2017, which were divided into two groups. Group A (25 patients) underwent type 1 tympanoplasty with anterior tucking method, Group B (25 patients) underwent type 1 tympanoplasty with cartilage support. The primary result was measured in view of graft uptake &amp; hearing capacity outcome at 6 months post operatively by performing pure tone audiometry. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In anterior tucking tympanoplasty group out of 25 patients, the graft uptake was good in 22 patients and 23 patients showed good improvement in hearing, while in cartilage support tympanoplasty group all the 25 patients the graft uptake was good and all showed good hearing improvement postoperatively. In our study both the groups have significant hearing improvement and in cartilage support tympanoplasty results were better.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The aim of tympanoplasty is to treat middle ear and tympanic membrane defects. In this study we subjected the patients for anterior tucking and cartilage support tympanoplasty for two different groups respectively and both methods showed significant hearing improvement.</p>
Adjuvant therapy in premenopausal women with hormone-dependent breast cancer
Authors: Semiglazov V. F. , Lifanova V. Yu. , Appolonova V. S. 
Published: November 2018

In recent years, several studies have indicated that aromatase inhibitors (AIS) combined with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) are safe and effective in premenopausal patients with hormone receptor positive (HR+) breast cancer (BCA). The ABCSG-12 trial has shown a comparable DFS for 3-eyar adjuvant therapy with anastrazol-goserelin and tamoxifengoserelin. However a combined analysis of the data from SOFT and TEXT trials demonstrated that compared with tamoxifen plus ovarian suppression, adjuvant endocrine therapy with exemestane plus GnRH agonist (Triptorelin) in premenopausal patients with a significant improved DFS and an extended interval without distant recurrence. The differing results emerging from ABCSG-12 and the TEXT and SOFT trials misht be related to higher statistical power in the combined analysis.
NECESSITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION (THE CASE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE ALTAI MOUNTAINS)
Authors: Сипатрова Анастасия , Sipatrova Anastasiia 
Published: November 2018

The article considers the ecological situation of the Altai Mountains, The growing impact of tourism on the environment can affect the flora, fauna and various ecosystems of the Altai Mountains. Other important aspects of environmental problems, such as waste accumulation and improper disposal. The air pollution in re region is determined not only by exhaust fumes, coal and wood boilers and furnaces, but also by its proximity to the Semipalatinsk test site and Baikonur cosmodrome. Therefore, all these issues make it necessary to study environmental education at schools and universities. It is important to raise the environmental awareness of the local population by informing them about the problems of their native land, i.e. environmental pollution and extinction of ecosystems, rare animals and plants. If ordinary people are not worried about the future of the land they call « the center of the Earth», very soon the future will be lost to them.
Control and estimation of anaerobic digestion processes using hydrogen and volatile fatty acids measurements
Authors: Sbarciog M. , Giovannini G. , Chamy R. , Wouwer A. Vande 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The anaerobic digestion (AD) technology is widely used in the treatment of waste and wastewater. To ensure the treatment efficiency and to increase the production of biogas, which can be reused as a renewable energy source, a good understanding of the process and tight control are needed. This paper presents an estimation and control scheme, which can be successfully used in the operation of the AD process. The process is simulated by the ADM1 model, the most complex and detailed model developed so far to characterize AD. The controller and the observer, which provides estimates of the unmeasurable variables needed in the computation of the control law, are designed based on a simplified model developed in a previous work. Since it has been shown that hydrogen concentration is an accurate and fast indicator of process stability, it was chosen as controlled variable. Aside from the hydrogen concentration, the only measurement employed by the proposed control structure is the volatile fatty acids concentration. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed control structure.
Desensitization of 5-HT-1A Somatodentritic Receptors in Tryptophan Treated and Co-treated Rats Induced by Methylphenidate
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Riaz Fatima , Wali Sana , Rafiq Hamna 
Published: November 2018

Background:Psychostimulants can induce behavioral sensitization by their chronic use. The main target for the action of these drugs is dopamine, neither epinephrine nor serotonin transporters. Serotonin is synthesized by the precursor L-tryptophan. Tryptophan and methylphenidate being 5-HT agonists, both increase the level of serotonin thereby causing desensitization of 5-HT1a receptors. The present study investigated whether behavioral sensitization induced by Methylphenidate is decreased in tryptophan administrated animals.Methods:The Experiment was divided into 2 phases (1). Behavioral effects of repeated administration of TRP 100 mg/kg and MPD for 14 days in three groups; (i) water (ii) MPD 1.0 mg/kg (iii) TRP. To explore the locomotor effects of treatment, the activity was monitored in a familiar and novel environment. (2) Behavioral consequences of repeatedly administrated MPD (1.0 mg/kg) on pretreated TRP (100 mg/kg) and MPD (1.0 mg/kg) animals following Co-MPD and TRP for 14 days, rats were divided in three groups (i) water, (ii) MPD and (iii) TRP as mentioned in Experiment no 1. After two weeks six subgroups were assigned i.e. (i) water-saline, (ii) water- MPD, (iii) TRP-saline (iv) TRP-MPD (v) MPD-saline and (vi) MPD-MPD+TRP and treated for further 14 days. Locomotor behavior was monitored in familiar environment on the next day and in novel environment on alternate days of each administration.Results:The Results from phase 1 showed increased activity in both (TRP and MPD) treatments. However, the results of phase 2 showed significant decrease in methylphenidate-induced behavioral sensitization by both pretreatment and co-administration with TRP.Conclusion:The present study suggests the potential of tryptophan to decrease the risk of behavioral sensitization induced by methylphenidate.
Gestão da informação e do conhecimento e teoria da complexidade no contexto empresarial: um estudo no setor de comunicação e tecnologia
Authors: Santos Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro dos , Pereira Erick Pacheli , Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins 
Published: November 2018

Uma sociedade imersa em grandes quantidades de informação deve ser pautada pela integração dos mais variados contextos organizacionais e informacionais, a fim de produzir conhecimento com características inter, multi, pluri e transdisciplinares. Assim, apresenta-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: a empresa contemplada pela pesquisa, pertencente ao ramo de comunicação e tecnologia, possui uma cultura organizacional voltada à promoção e desenvolvimento da gestão da informação e do conhecimento baseada no pensamento complexo? O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar se esta empresa apresenta fatores que indicam uma cultura organizacional voltada à promoção e desenvolvimento da gestão da informação e do conhecimento em suas práticas de trabalho, com base na teoria da complexidade. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritivo-exploratória de natureza qualitativa, utilizando como instrumento de pesquisa o roteiro de entrevista, e como método de análise, a “Análise de Conteúdo”. Os resultados demonstram que o ambiente organizacional desenvolve de maneira mais acentuada as práticas de gestão da informação do que de gestão do conhecimento, baseando-se em alguns princípios do pensamento complexo desenvolvidos em paralelo com a gestão da informação, e se pode apontar que dos sete princípios do pensamento complexo, os desenvolvidos na empresa pesquisada são: princípio hologramático, princípio da auto-eco-organização, princípio do círculo retroativo e princípio do círculo recursivo.
The Discourse Of Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Dalem Nusa Penida Klungkung (Position, Function and Meaning)
Authors: Dian Saputra I Made , Suarka I Nyoman , Sudipa I Nengah , Cika I Wayan 
Published: November 2018

<p>Hindus community in Bali views time as an important matter. The presence of time or <em>Kala </em>is associated with the myth of <em>Magi</em>c. The relationship can be seen in the myth of <em>Sasih Ka-enem</em> which is believed to be the phase of epidemic. Often the myth of <em>Sasih Ka-enem</em> is also associated with the discourse of <em>Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling</em> as the <em>magi </em>figure of propagator and disaster in Bali. Interestingly, the image of <em>Ida Ratu Gede Mas Macaling Dalem Nusa Penida </em>just seems to be a living myth and "offerings" for <em>balian</em>, <em>pengiring</em>, and mysticism. Recently, many people perceive him as an object of worship, and more various interesting versions of <em>Magi</em> discourse about him growing in society. Because of those reasons, it is important to study the phenomenon into this scientific writing to identify the value and meaning of <em>Magi</em> discourse.</p>
The Perception Of Hindus In Denpasar City To The Abolition Of Sin In The Text Of Siva Puraana
Authors: Wiguna I Made Arsa 
Published: November 2018

<p>The aims of this paper are to describe the form of abolition of sin in the text of Siva Puraana, the comprehension of Hindus about Siva Puraana, as well as the perception of Hindus in Denpasar City about the abolition of sin in Siva Puraana. The word ‘sin’ in Hindu’s terminology is well known as ‘papa’ which appeared and derived from asubha karma (bad behavior) of a human. Siva Puraana describes a lot of short holy texts (sloka) and stories about the abolition of sin by doing a devotion to the God Siva or by listening and reading the Siva Puraana text scripture. This research location was in Vrata Vijaya Ashram. The result of research, in general, was informant declared that sin couldn’t be able to be wiped out, but the possible reason is equaling it by a good behaviour (subha karma), and also all the moral education in Siva Puraana should be understood and implemented in daily life, so human will be exempted from a sin.</p>
GEOMETRIC AND KINEMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FEEDER AND THROWER OF MILLING AND ROTARY SNOWBLOWER
Authors: Aleshkov D. S. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction.Questions of the maintenance of territories and road network in winter conditions are directly connected with timely and qualitative clearing of roads and territories of snow. Designing and creation effective milling and rotary snowblowers, which work includes some technological operations on snow cleaning, consist in a correct choice of geometrical and kinematic parameters of basic elements. At a design stage the technique, allowing to carry out a choice of the basic technological parameters of such vehicles is necessary and further it would allow to make optimization directly. The purpose of this paper is representation of dependences of the basic technological parameters of the milling and rotary snowblowers and sequence of their choosing.Materials and methods. The paper presents analytical equations connecting geometrical and kinematic characteristics of the feeder, the thrower of milling and rotary snowblower from conditions of maintenance of identical productivity. Moreover, the analysis of the received equations and dependences by choice milling and rotary snowblower parameters is presented. Sequences of the basic geometrical and kinematic parameters’ influence on each other are revealed.Results.As a result, the comparative estimation of the offered and existing equations is made. The character of dependence of angular speed of the throwing device rotation on translational speed of the milling and rotary snowblower and width of the rotor blade is established. On the basis of the received dependences the algorithm of the basic technological parameters’ choice on the milling and rotary snowblowers, proceeding from the minimization condition of the initial parameters’ task are considered.Discussion and conclusion. The presented dependences allow to spend effectively outline designing of new constructions of milling and rotary snowblowers and to carry out optimisation of existing models of milling and rotary snowblowers.
ANALYSIS OF SOME APPROACHES IN CURRENT PRACTICE OF TRANSPORT MODELLING
Authors: Temnov E. S. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. The urgency of transport modeling, which is the basis for the implementation of various technical solutions aimed on the automated traffic control systems usage based on a new generation of road controllers, is noted. The circumstance according to which the transport modeling acquires essentially dynamic approach is specified. The aim and the problems of the study are formulated, consisting in the generalization and formalization of the tasks of transport modelling.Materials and methods. To solve such problems the author uses methods of system analysis, theory of transport systems, as well as techniques that are widely used in the community of transport engineers, including various options for computational and experimental methods of modeling traffic flows and transport systems for the city or agglomeration.Results. On the basis of generalization of information about stages of transport modeling the sequence of actions leading to obtaining the required transport model, by means of which it is possible to carry out the decision of a specific task, is offered. The list of the main tasks of transport engineering is formulated, the importance of the dynamic approach and the special role of the theory of transport macro systems are indicated, according to the provisions of which stochastic processes at the micro level lead to the deterministic behavior of transport systems at the macro level.Discussion and conclusions. The main result of the research is the development of the control actions for the operation of the intelligent transport system that evenly distributes traffic flows through the network and prevents the occurrence of congestion in real time. The basis for it is the formulation and solution of various problems of transport modeling.
RESULTS OF PASSENGER RESOURCES EXAMINATIONS IN KYZYL CITY OF THE TYVA REPUBLIC
Authors: Shavyraa Ch. D. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction.The paper considers the results of surveys taking into account the efficiency increase of passenger traffic in a small town. The need to regulate the work of carriers of various ownership forms, taking into account the characteristics of urban routes, determines the relevance of the research in this area. Therefore, the purpose of the survey is to clarify the total size of the movement of the zones and the city as a whole for the further projects’ development of the road network planning and for the passenger traffic development.Materials and methods.The paper considers alternatives to passenger surveys, i.e. application of the most optimal variants of the transportation plan. The characteristics of the route and load on the routes of Kyzyl are also illustrated. The author uses the methodology of surveying the population transport needs in a small town, in particular, the counting of passengers.Results.As a result, the author conducts the survey of passenger traffic, taking into account the city specific. The characteristics of the route and the load on the routes of Kyzyl are studied. It is important to use the methodology of the transport needs and transport services for population in a small town.Discussion and conclusions. On the basis of the conducted surveys of passenger traffic, the average hourly volume of transportation on routes is revealed and the unevenness of traffic volume is calculated.
MANUFACTURING OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT REGIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC SAFETY
Authors: Miller M. A. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction.The article is devoted to the study of the regional manufacturing industry of the Siberian Federal District from the standpoint of economic security. The purpose of the article is to analyze the manufacturing industries on the basis of the proposed indicators group and in the context of ensuring economic security of the Siberian federal district.Materials and methods.The scientific methods of logic, comparison, as well as the method of the statistical materials’ analysis are used in the research. The analysis of the manufacturing industry was carried out in two groups of indicators:1) indicators determining the socio-economic importance of the manufacturing industry for the region;2) indicators of the export potential of the regional manufacturing industries, contributing to the development of the region.Results.The main results of the study are in identifying the regions of the Siberian Federal District, in which the manufacturing industry is the most important component in supporting the development of the region and maintaining its economic security. Moreover, special attention is paid to the contribution of manufacturing industries to the socio-economic stability of the Omsk region.The paper touches upon the theoretical and methodological provisions related to the study of the role of manufacturing industry in the development of the country and its regions and in improvement of methods for assessing regional economic security. The author proposes the group of indicators that allow more accurately reveal the impact of manufacturing industry on the socio-economic condition of the region.Discussion and conclusion. The conducted research allows supplementing the existing scientific directions with the approach, which clarifies the assessment of the manufacturing industry with an analysis of its export potential indicators, in order to expand the comprehensive understanding of the most problematic points of regional development from economic security point of view.