bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gerakan Madrasah Adiwiyata di Madura; Telaah Konsep Peduli Lingkungan dalam Islam
Authors: Holis Mohammad 
Published: August 2019

Manusia memberi pengaruh terhadap lingkungan yang lebih aktif, sedangkan lingkungan pasif memberi keuntungan terhadap manusia. Ada dua golongan pandangan manusia yang dapat membedakan terhadap lingkungan, yakni pandangan imanen (holistik) dan pandangan transenden. Masalah lingkungan adalah juga masalah moral manusia, atau persoalan prilaku manusia. Kerusakan bukan masalah teknis tetapi krisis lingkungan atau krisis moral manusia. Untuk mengatasinya, salah satu langkah yang bisa dilakukan dengan cara merubah cara pandang dan perilaku manusia terhadap alam secara mendasar melalui pengembangan etika lingkungan. Pendidikan lingkungan, merupakan pemberian wawasan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dimana sejak dini sudah diajarkan bagamana peduli terhadap lingkungan, memelihara bumi, mengelola sampah, memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dengan hemat. Madrasah sebagai institusi yang memiliki wewenang untuk pendidik, membimbing, membina dan membiasakan dalam pembelajaran termasuk masalah lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan. Penelitian ini menkaji konsep Peduli Lingkungan dalam Islam yang dilakukan melalui Gerakan Adiwiyata dalam madrasah Penyelenggaraan program madrasah adiwiyata atau program madrasah peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan setiap orang berhak dan berperan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Adiwiyata bukanlah sebuah lomba, melainkan lebih pada membentukkan karakter atau perilaku yang peduli dan berbudaya lingkungn secara berkelanjutan melalui lembaga pendidikan termasuk madrasah.(Human beings influence the environment more actively than the environment can do. There are two points of view that human beings have about environment; they are imanen point of view (Holistic) and transcendence point of view. Environment problem actually is a human values problem or human’s attitude problems. The environmental damage is not a technical problem but an environmental problem or human’s moral crisis. Change the human’s point of view and their attitude toward their environment are ways to solve the problem. Environment education is giving the skill on knowledge of environmental management to students where it is needed to taught early, how to take care of environment, to save the earth, to manage the rubbish, to make use of natural resources safely. Madrasah is as an institution with the authority to teach, to guide and to make the students get used to care to the environment’s problem. This study is a field research, which are analyzing the concept of environmental care in Islam by Adiwiyata program in Madrasah and the implementation of Madrasah Adiwiyata or madrasah care of environment and have environmental culture. Everyone has the right and the role in managing the Adiwiyata environment. Adiwiyata is not a competition; it is more to character building or the caring attitude and having the environmental culture continuously through the education institution including Madrasah.)
Analyzing Science Test Items and Higher Order Thinking Skills of Fifth Graders
Authors: . Mardi 
Published: August 2019

Indonesian students got low achievement in many international studies of evaluation, such as in Trend in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). It is because they unfamiliar with higher order thinking skill questions. Generally, assessment in Indonesia contains less of higher order thinking questions and do not fit with the international standard of evaluation. The purposes of this study were to identify the test items of Test of Standarisasi Hasil Belajar (SHB) and to examine the capability of students of fifth grade to answer higher order thinking skills (HOTS) questions. The method uses was mix method (qualitative and quantitative). Test Standarisasi Hasil Belajar (SHB) Year 2017/2018 of Banyuwangi Regency for fifth grade was used. Twenty-seven fifth graders were participated in paper test. The result showed that the test contains of cognitive domain of knowing, applying, and reasoning of 48.9%, 40% and 11.1%, respectively. The test of capability of students to answer HOTS questions revealed low achievement of 80% and high achievement of 5%. In summary, the reasoning domain of the test should be more developed to encourage students’ capability in answering HOTS questions.
Keywords: science test items, TIMSS, HOTS, fifth grade.
The Effect of Extract of Getih-Getihan (Rivina humilis L.) on Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) Mortality
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Subchan Wachju , Prihatin Jekti 
Published: August 2019

Armyworm (Spodoptera litura F.) is a leaf-eating pest causes the loss of crops from 85% until causing crop failure. Alternative pest control and to reduce the negative impact of synthetic pesticides include using botanical pesticide. Getih-getihan plant (Rivina humilis L.) is one of the plants having potency as a botanical pesticide. Based on the description, this study was conducted to determine LC50 value by using probit analysis and analysis of an extract of Rivina humilis L. leaves on the mortality of Spodoptera litura F. using ANOVA test. Rivina humilis L. leaves are extracted by using ethanol solvent to get active chemical to kill Spodoptera litura F.. TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography) result test of an extract of Rivina humilis L. are positively contain an alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, and terpenoid. The method of the research uses CRD (Complete Random Design) with five times repetition. Concentration serial being tested are 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. The result of probit analysis is 1.42% of LC50 value and ANOVA test shows that extract of Rivina humilis L. leaves affects very significantly on the Spodoptera litura F. mortality (p=0.000).
Keywords: Spodoptera litura F., Rivina humilis L., leaves extract.
Analysis of Student Ability to Develop ICT-Based Teaching Materials (Case Study in Biology Education Study Program UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Authors: Susanti Baiq Hana 
Published: August 2019

Global competitions require human resources that have competitive advantages, including in the field of education. UIN biology education program has responded by developing ICT-based lecture system. The development of the most up-to-date courses is e-learning, which is one of the learning system which use communication and information technology. Learning object becomes very important part. Students become accustomed to utilize the various learning sources available online. On the other hand, the ability to develop teaching materials is one of the required skill as professional teachers. The research purpose was to obtain more information about the ability of students to develop ICT-based teaching materials. This research used descriptive qualitative method, the assessment of teaching materials developed by students done before and after the lecture. The subject of research was the 25 students who were enrolled in Vertebrata courses. The validity of the teaching materials assessed by experts using specific instrument, students respond data also collected using questionnaire.The results showed that the average value given by the expert validators was 83 that fall into good category. While the average response of students to teaching materials fall into moderate category. Teaching materials developed by students before and after the lecture also showed significant changes. Before the lecture, all teaching materials developed by students are still in the form of power point. After attending lectures, the types of teaching materials developed by the students were varied. Those consist of wordpress (24%), wix (20%), webnode (12%), prezi (12%), android (8%), macromedia 3D Presentation, Power Point Inspiring, and Website UIN respectively by 4%.
Keywords: ICT-based learning materials, learning object, e-learning.
Development of Edmodo-Based E-Learning Media on the Plantae's Discussion for Learning Biological High School
Authors: . Ivaturrohmah , Mudakir Imam , Fikri Kamalia 
Published: August 2019

Biology is a science whose concept is abstract and has a wide scope. One of them is the subject of Plantae that requires appropriate media to help to visualize the material being taught. Some things to consider in the selection of media such as material and learner characteristics. Characteristics of learners today is known as the Z generation so that the appropriate media is one that involves the use of technology. One of them is Edmodo-based e-learning media. The use of Edmodo-based e-learning media enables the delivery of more varied and much-involved students. This study aimed to find out the development process of Edmodo-based e-learning media and to produce a valid product as well as to know the effectiveness and practicality of the product. This research was a development research using a method by Borg and Gall (1983) model that has been modified by Sugiyono (2006). Stage of limited scale trial was conducted in SMAN 2 Jember and SMAN 4 Jember. The result of the product validation test of e-learning media development on average produced a valid product. Effectiveness test at SMAN 2 Jember and at SMAN 4 Jember resulted in a high N-Gain score. The result of the practicality test through the students and teachers responses of SMAN 2 Jember and SMAN 4 Jember created a response with strongly agree category.

Keywords: Edmodo, e-learning, development, Plantae subject.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Nurmawarni Sukma 
Published: August 2019

This study has the aim of knowing students' understanding and motivation with the CTL approach. In the learning process is bound to the learning approach so that the learning process can run optimally, fun and full of meaning. In contextual learning students must connect knowledge through material provided by educators and connect with real life. Data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires to students' subjects from SMPN 1 Sukorambi. If you use the CTL method, students' memory will become strong and will not be forgotten.

Keywords: students, CTL, meaningful learning.
IMPROVING THE COLLEGE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL OF POTENSI UTAMA UNIVERSITY THROUGH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD
Authors: Amaniarsih Dwi Suci , Firdaus Firdayanti 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the application of the Total Physical Response method in an effort to improve English language skill. The subjects in this study were the college students of Potensi Utama University in Medan. While the object of this research is the application of the TPR method, to improve students' skill to speak English. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the percentage of the results of the completeness of the students' scores between the preliminary conditions and the first and the second cycle has increased. In the preliminary conditions the percentage of completeness in student grades is only 24%. In the first cycle, the percentage of completeness of students' scores increased to 40%, while in the second cycle there was a significant increase to 68%. If a comparison is made between students 'speaking abilities during the preliminary conditions and after the application of the TPR method, there is a 53% increase in students' English speaking skill using the TPR method. Thus it can be said that the use of the TPR method can improve students' English skill in the procedure text.
Keywords: Speaking skill, Total Physical Response method
Regression of Retro-odontoid Pseudotumor Using External Orthosis without Atlantoaxial Fusion
Authors: Nakazawa Toshiyuki , Inoue Gen , Imura Takayuki , Miyagi Masayuki , Saito Wataru , Shirasawa Eiki , Kawakubo Ayumu , Takaso Masashi 
Published: August 2019

Case:
We treated an 87-year-old woman with noninflammatory retro-odontoid pseudotumor induced by atlantoaxial instability (AAI) using only a Philadelphia collar. Because of perioperative risk factors, fusion surgery was canceled; nevertheless, the neurological symptoms improved gradually. After 11 months of nonoperative treatment, the follow-up magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated that the pseudotumor's size was obviously diminished. Orthosis was applied for 2 years, and after its removal, the pseudotumor's size remained the same at the final 7-year follow-up.

Conclusions:
External orthosis is one treatment option for pseudotumor with AAI, especially in patients with significant comorbidities for whom surgical procedures are relatively contraindicated.
Acute Pesticide Poisoning amongst adolescent girls and women in Northern Tanzania
Authors: Lekei Elikana Eliona , Ngowi Aiwerasia V , Kapeleka Jones , London Leslie 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Acute pesticide poisoning (APP) is reported to affect community health worldwide but its burden in Tanzania is unknown particularly in women. This study examines APP involving adult females and adolescent girls 10 to 19 years in 3 regions of Tanzania which are famous for coffee and vegetable production Methods. A one year prospective study in 10 Tanzanian healthcare facilities was conducted using methods previous published by the same authors in 2014 Results. The study identified 108 APP cases of whom 31 (28.7%) occurred amongst adolescent girls. Suicide was the leading poisoning circumstances (60.2%) and the most vulnerable women were 20-29 years old who comprised 38.4% of all cases with suicide as circumstance. Organophosphates (OPs), zinc phosphide, paraquat and endosulfan were common amongst known reported poisoning agents. The annual APP incidence, mortality and Case Fatality Rate for women were 5.1/100,000, 0.2/100,000 and 3.7/100, respectively Conclusion. APP amongst women in Tanzania is common and this call for diverse preventive interventions to reduce poisoning incidents.
Effect of climatic factors on the seasonal fluctuation of human brucellosis in Yulin, Northern China
Authors: Liu Kun , Yang Zurong , Liang Weifeng , Guo Tianci , Long Yong , Shao Zhongjun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Brucellosis is a serious public health problem primarily affecting livestock workers. The strong seasonality of the disease indicates that climatic factors may play important roles in the disease transmission. However, the associations between climatic variability and human brucellosis are still poorly understood. Methods: Data for a 14-year series of human brucellosis cases and seven climatic factors were collected in Yulin City from 2005 to 2018, one of the most endemic areas in northern China. Using the cross-correlation analysis, the Granger causality test, and the distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM), we assessed the quantitative relationships and exposure-lag-response effects between monthly climatic factors and human brucellosis. Results: A total of 7,103 cases of human brucellosis were reported from 2005 to 2018 in Yulin City with a distinct peak between April and July. Seasonal fluctuations in the transmission of human brucellosis were significantly affected by temperature, sunshine duration, and evaporation. The effects of climatic factors were non-linear over the 6-month period, and higher values of these factors usually increased disease incidence. The maximum separate relative risk (RR) was 1.36 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.03–1.81) at a temperature of 17.4 °C, 1.12 (95% CI, 1.03–1.22) with 311 hours of sunshine, and 1.18 (95% CI, 0.94–1.48) with 314 mm of evaporation, respectively. In addition, the effects of these three climatic factors were cumulative, with the highest RR of 2.27 (95% CI, 1.09–4.57), 1.54 (95% CI, 1.10–2.18), and 1.27 (95% CI, 0.73–2.14), respectively. Conclusions: In Yulin, northern China, variations in climatic factors, especially temperature, sunshine duration, and evaporation, contributed significantly to seasonal fluctuations of human brucellosis within 6 months. The key determinants of brucellosis transmission and the identified complex associations are useful references for developing strategies to reduce disease burden.
Melting in the Fe-FeO system to 204 GPa: Implications for oxygen in Earth's core
Authors: Oka Kenta , Hirose Kei , Tagawa Shoh , Kidokoro Yuto , Nakajima Yoichi , Kuwayama Yasuhiro , Morard Guillaume , Coudurier Nicolas , Fiquet Guillaume 
Published: August 2019

AbstractWe performed melting experiments on Fe-O alloys up to 204 GPa and 3500 K in a diamond-anvil cell (DAC) and determined the liquidus phase relations in the Fe-FeO system based on textural and chemical characterizations of recovered samples. Liquid-liquid immiscibility was observed up to 29 GPa. Oxygen concentration in eutectic liquid increased from >8 wt% O at 44 GPa to 13 wt% at 204 GPa and is extrapolated to be about 15 wt% at the inner core boundary (ICB) conditions. These results support O-rich liquid core, although oxygen cannot be a single core light element. We estimated the range of possible liquid core compositions in Fe-O-Si-C-S and found that the upper bounds for silicon and carbon concentrations are constrained by the crystallization of dense inner core at the ICB.
A 2D vertical model for simulating surface and subsurface flows using finite element–finite volume methods
Authors: Farrokhpour Leila , Namin Masoud Montazeri , Eskandari-Ghadi Morteza 
Published: August 2019

AbstractA numerical model is presented for simulation of hydrodynamics of a 2D vertical free surface domain consisting of an arbitrary partitioned porous and non-porous area. To this end, modified Navier–Stokes equations are considered which could be applied in surface water and in subsurface flows, simultaneously. A wide range of Reynolds number has been considered, from which non-Darcy effects have also been taken into account. A fractional step method has been used in the time discretization procedure, where the convection and diffusion terms are separated from the pressure term while solving the momentum equations. To include the variation of surface elevation in computation, the domain has been divided into two parts, namely, ‘interior subdomain’, which never gets dry during the simulation period, covered by fixed unstructured triangular grids and ‘top layer’ with only a one layer structured grid, the position of which varies with the water surface. The validation of the proposed model has been achieved by comparison of its results with both theoretical and experimental data reported in the literature.
Accessing Public Compound Databases with KNIME
Authors: Hemmerich Jennifer , Gurinova Jana , Digles Daniela 
Published: August 2019

Background:
The KNIME platform offers several tools for the analysis of chem- and pharmacoinformatics
data. Unless one has sufficient in-house data available for the analysis of interest, it is
necessary to fetch third party data into KNIME. Many data sources offer valuable data, but including
this data in a workflow is not always straightforward.

Objective:
Here we discuss different ways of accessing public data sources. We give an overview of
KNIME nodes for different sources, with references to available example workflows. For data sources
with no individual KNIME node available, we present a general approach of accessing a web interface
via KNIME.

:
In addition, we discuss necessary steps before the data can be analysed, such as data curation, chemical
standardisation and the merging of datasets.
Potential Role of Endonuclease Inhibition and Other Targets in the Treatment of Influenza
Authors: Szollosi Doreen , Bill Ashley 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Influenza is a single-stranded RNA virus that is highly contagious and infects
millions of people in the U.S. annually. Due to complications, approximately 959,000 people were
hospitalized and another 79,400 people died during the 2017-2018 flu season. While the best methods
of prevention continue to be vaccination and hygiene, antiviral treatments may help reduce symptoms
for those who are infected. Until recently, the only antiviral drugs in use have been the neuraminidase
inhibitors: oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir.

Objective:
We reviewed novel drug targets that can be used in the treatment of influenza, particularly
in the case of neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant strains that may emerge.

Results:
More recently, a drug with a new mechanism of action has been approved. Baloxavir marboxil
inhibits the influenza cap-dependent endonuclease that is needed for the virus to initiate replication
within the host cell. This endonuclease target is within the polymerase acid (PA) subunit of RNA
polymerase. Since the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase consists of two other subunits, polymerase
basic 1 and 2, RNA polymerase has several targets that prevent viral replication. Other targets still under
investigation include viral kinases, endocytosis, and viral fusion.

Conclusion:
Due to the possibility of viral mutations and resistance, it is important to have antivirals
with different mechanisms available, especially in the case of a new pandemic strain. Several novel
antivirals are within various stages of development and may represent new classes of treatments that
can reduce symptoms and complications in those patients who may be at higher risk.
Zebra Fish in Toxicology Research: Streptavidin Conjugated Peroxidase Assay in the Development Phase of Zebrafish Embryos to Study Liver Toxicities
Authors: Bala Asis , Mondal Chaitali , KantiHaldar Pallab 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Zebrafish have similar hepatic anatomy and cellular architecture just like
mammals. Therefore, a number of investigators are using zebrafish to study liver pathologies. However,
the evaluation model specific to liver toxicities in zebra fish was not clearly stated earlier.
Aims and Objectives: The present study was designed to develop a model of embryonic liver toxicity
using dexamethasone (DEXA, 0-20 μM) as a standard hepatotoxic agent.

Methods:
such toxicities are easily measured by streptavidin-conjugated peroxidase assay after 48-
hour post-fertilization (hpf) of DEXA treatment.

Results:
In addition to morphological toxicities at different hpf, DEXA showed significant (*p<
0.05 &**p<0.01) reduction of peroxidase-chromogenic dye reaction in the assay as compared to
DEXA untreated embryos at 10 & 20 μM concentration that concluded the hepatocellular toxicity
of dexamethasone.

Conclusion:
Hopefully, the developed model for hepatotoxicity evaluation will be a promising
model for the evaluation of new drugs or chemicals as an easy vertebrate model before the commencement
of another animal model.
Phytopharmacological Review on Crinum asiaticum: A Potential Medicinal Herb
Authors: Sharma Bharat , Vasudeva Neeru , Sharma Sunil 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Herbs have been used since ancient times for the treatment of various ailments.
One such herb is Sudershan which has widely been used (Crinum asiaticum, family Amaryllidaceae),
in traditional and Ayurvedic systems of medicines in India, Hongkong, Sri Lanka, China,
Thailand and other countries due to its efficacy in curing and preventing of various diseases. Hence,
the compilation of the botanical, ethnomedical uses and phytoconstituents data will be of great benefit
to mankind.

Method:
The literature review of the plant was collected from various databases viz. Web of Science,
PubMed and Science Direct from the year 1935 to date.

Results:
The compiled data on the therapeutic efficacy and phytoconstituents nature of the plant
provides a platform for the future researcher.

Conclusion:
The data revealed the therapeutic effects viz. antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, antinociceptive,
anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anti-thrombotic, anti-HIV and hair growth promotion
activities of the crude drug, fractions, isolated secondary metabolites by various analytical methods
that can be useful in the utilization for the development and formulation of herbal preparation by future
researcher.