bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BAIKAL SUBTYPE OF TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS CIRCULATING IN EASTERN SIBERIA
Authors: Kozlova I. V. , Demina T. V. , Tkachev S. E. , Doroshchenko E. K. , Lisak O. V. , Verkhozina M. M. , Karan L. S. , Dzhioev Yu. P. , Paramonov A. I. , Suntsova O. V. , Savinova Yu. S. , Chernoivanova O. O. , Ruzek D. , Tikunova N. V. , Zlobin V. I. 
Published: September 2018

Background. During the study of the genetic variability of the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in Eastern Siberia, a group of 22 strains with a unique genetic structure significantly different from all known TBEV subtypes was identified. This TBEV variant was tentatively called “group 886”. Therefore, for this original TBEV variant it was necessary to study the genetic, biological properties of the “group 886” strains, clarify its TBEV taxonomic status, its range, evolutionary history, etc.Aim. The generalization of the currently available data on genetic and biological properties of TBEV “886” group.Materials and methods. The genetic structure of “group 886” strains was studied by the complex of molecular-genetic methods (MHNA, sequencing of fragments or the complete genome).Results. It was shown that “group 886” strains form a separate cluster on phylogenetic tree, and the level of genetic differences from other genotypes is more than 12 %. It was defined that this TBEV variant has its own area (Irkutsk region, Republic of Buryatia, Trans-Baikal region, Northern Mongolia). Its ecological connection with all links of the transmissive chain (ixodid ticks, small mammals, human), participation in human pathology, stability and duration of circulation in the Baikal region, individual evolutionary history were proved. Some phenotypic characteristics of the “group 886” strains were considered.Conclusion. The presented data testify to the validity of the “886 group” isolation as an independent genetic type. Taking into account the geographical distribution of this TBEV genotype, we propose to assign it the name “Baikal genotype/subtype”.
Home Safety of Individuals with Neurological Disorders: A Turkish Sample
Authors: KARA Güzin , CAVLAK Uğur , ALTUĞ Filiz 
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study is to determine the home safety status and associated risks of individuals with neurological disorders. Material and Methods: Eighty-three individuals with neurological disorders living in Denizli constitute the sample group of the study. The Home Safety Checklist was employed in order to evaluate the home safety status of the participants. Results: While 93% of the participants (n=77) were considered to be living in ‘dangerous’ homes, 7% (n=6) had ‘good’ homes according to the Home Safety Checklist scores. In this study’s sample, no participant was considered to be living in a ‘perfect’ home. Conclusion: The results are indicative of the fact that the home safety scores of participants with neurological disorders are very low. In light of this, the environment and living area of the affected individuals should be adapted according to their limitations in such a way so as to enable them to live a barrier-free and easier life.
Multiple Sklerozlu Kişilerde Serbest Zaman Aktivite Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Büşra , AKEL Burcu Semin 
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma multiple sklerozlu (MS) kişilerin yaptığı serbest zaman aktivite
tercihlerini belirlemek ve MS tanısı ile değişen serbest zaman aktivitelerini
saptamak amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Çalışma Ocak – Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çalışmaya MS tanısı almış
18-65 yaş arasında 20 kişi dahil edildi. Katılımcıların 15’i kadın 5’i erkek
idi. Kişilerin ilk olarak sosyodemografik bilgileri alındı ve ardından 11
sorudan oluşan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme yapıldı. Görüşmenin ilk 7 sorusu MS
tanısı konduktan sonraki ve son 4 sorusu MS tanısı kanmadan önceki serbest
zaman aktivite tercihlerini belirlemeye yönelikti. Sonuçlar: Kişiler MS tanısı aldıktan sonraki serbest zaman
aktivitelerinde %32,49 sessiz rekreasyon aktivitelerini, %28,51 aktif
rekreasyon aktivitelerini ve %38,98 sosyalizasyon aktivitelerini tercih
ettikleri belirlendi. Aktiviteleri çoğunlukla evde ve yalnız yaptıkları
belirlendi. MS tanısı aldıktan sonra aktivite tercihlerinin değiştiği saptandı. Kişilerin tanı almadan önce tercih
ettikleri aktivitelerde daha fazla zaman harcadıkları belirlendi. Tartışma: MS tanılı bireylerin sosyalizasyon ve sessiz rekreasyon
aktivitelerini tercih etmektedirler. Katılımcıların aktivite tercihleri gelişen
limitasyonlara bağlı olarak değişmektedir.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi
Authors: ARDIÇOĞLU M. Artuk 
Published: September 2018

2017 Anayasa değişiklikleri ile anayasal ilkeleri belirlenmiş olan Cumhurbaşkanlığı
kararnamesi, yürütme organına sosyal, siyasal ve idari alanda düzenleme
yapma yetkisi vermektedir. Yürütme organını oluşturan Cumhurbaşkanı, yasal
bir dayanak olmaksızın, doğrudan anayasadan aldığı yetkiyle sosyal ve ekonomik
haklar ile idari teşkilat ve işleyişe ilişkin belirli düzenlemeler yapabilecektir.
Anayasa ve idare hukuku disiplinlerinin kesişim alanında bulunan bu yeni tür
yetkinin kapsam ve sınırları çizilmek durumundadır. Mevcut yapı ve kabuller
bir veri oluşturmakla beraber, özgün bir kurum olarak, Cumhurbaşkanlığı
kararnamesi ile düzenlenebilecek konular ve anayasaya uygunlukları, anayasa
hükümlerinin bütünlüğü ve yeni siyasal sisteme göre değerlendirilmelidir.
Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi kurumunun, yürütme organına münhasır/mahfuz
bir düzenleme alanı yaratmadığı, asli düzenleme yetkisi ile sınırlı olduğu,
yasama organının genel düzenleme yetkisinin korunduğu bu çalışmanın temel
tezlerinden biridir.
Yargı Kararları Işığında Vergi Hukuku’nda Usulsüz Tebliğ ve Sonuçları
Authors: GÖRKEMLİ Burcu 
Published: September 2018

Vergi hukukunda tebligat işlemi diğer tüm hukuk dallarında olduğu gibi büyük
öneme sahiptir. Vergi hukukunda tebligat aracılığıyla vergi mükelleflerine
vergi ve ceza ihbarnameleri bildirilecektir. Böylelikle, vergi mükellefleri için
idari ve yargısal süreler başlamış olacaktır. Vergi mükellefleri, yapılan tebligat
ile bilgilendikten sonra, vergi ve ceza ihbarnameleri ile ilgili olarak gereğini
yapma ve kanun yollarına başvurma hakkını elde edecektir. Vergi hukukunda,
vergilendirme sürecine ilişkin tebligat işlemlerine, 213 sayılı Vergi Usul Kanunu
uygulanmaktadır. Tebligat işleminin usulüne uygun yapılmaması durumunda ise,
vergi mükelleflerine ait vergi borcunun kesinleşmesi söz konusu olamayacaktır.
PENGUATAN JEJARING KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA FAKIR MISKIN “SEMANGAT USAHA” DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rahman Ramli , Asmorom Kornelis 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to produce the right model for Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Fakir Miskin “Semangat Usaha” network strengthening. The method used in this research is qualitative research method with action research. The action research is a research used to make change to individual, group, and community in meeting their needs or to solve their problems. The Place of research conducted in RW 4 Pamubusan Cibiru Wetan Village, Cileunyi Sub-district, Bandung Regency. Data collected from 6 informants as primary data resource and related documents as secondary data. Network strenghening model of KUBE FM “Semangat Usaha” carried out through Production Improvement Training and Product Marketing, also The Cooperation Enhancement with Related Parties. The results proven that the implementation of the strengthening of KUBE FM “Semangat Usaha” networks in RW 4 Pamubusan Cibiru Wetan Village.Key words: network, Joint Venture Business, and poverty AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model yang tepat untuk penguatan jejaring Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) Fakir Miskin “Semangat Usaha”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan (action research). Penelitian tindakan merupakan suatu penelitian yang digunakan untuk melakukan perubahan pada individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan atau memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di RW 4 Pamubusan Desa Cibiru Wetan, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Data diperoleh dari 6 informan sebagai sumber data primer dan dokumen terkait sebagai sumber data sekunder. Model penguatan jejaring KUBE FM Semangat Usaha dilakukan melalui Pelatihan Peningkatan Produksi dan Pemasaran Produk, serta Peningkatan Kerjasama dengan Pihak Terkait. Terbukti hasil pelaksanaan penguatan jejaring KUBE FM “Semangat Usaha” dapat menguatkan jejaring KUBE FM “Semangat Usaha” di RW 4 Pamubusan Desa Cibiru Wetan.Kata kunci: jejaring, Kelompuk Usaha Bersama, dan kemiskinan
PENERAPAN TERAPI RASIONAL EMOTIF TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS FISIK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: . Lumadi, 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris, sehingga mampu melakukan analisis tentang Terapi Rasional Emotif (TRE) dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri penyandang disabilitas fisik pada aspek optimisme dan aspek tanggung jawab terhadap keputusan dan tindakan bagi subjek penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain subjek tunggal atau Single Subject Design (SSD). Pencatatan data yang dipakai adalah pencatatan dengan observasi langsung. Uji validitas mengunakan pencatatan kejadian (menghitung frekuensi), dan reliabilitas pengukuran pada subjek dilakukan secara langsung dengan mengandalkan ketelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, angket dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Terapi Rasional Emotif (TRE) yang dilakukan terhadap subjek dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri “AG” mencakup aspek optimisme dan aspek tanggung jawab. Indikator perilaku yang dijadikan target behavior adalah canggung, malu, menarik diri, menyapu, mencuci piring, dan memberi makan ternak. Intervensi dilakukan menggunakan Terapi Rasional Emotif (TRE) dengan teknik konseling. Meskipun demikian penting untuk dilakukan pertimbangan yang lebih seksama dalam penerapannya, karena latar sosial budaya subjek penelitian, mempengaruhi faktor keefektifan strategi tersebut. Kata kunci: kepercayaan diri, penyandang disabilitas fisik, Terapi Rasional Emotif
PENERAPAN BRIEF STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPI DALAM MENINGKATKAN RELASI KELUARGA “HH” ANAK BINAAN DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KLAS I BANDUNG
Authors: Nursyanti Lis 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Brief Strategic Family Therapy adalah terapi keluarga yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan atau mengurangi perilaku maladaptif pada anak dengan merestrukturisasi masalah relasi dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan relasi keluarga anak binaan di Rutan Klas I Bandung yang mengalami disfungsi keluarga, dengan cara meningkatkan komunikasi dan kelekatan diantara anggota keluarga. Pendekatan ini didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa relasi berbasis keluarga berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak dan bahwa peningkatan relasi keluarga akan mengurangi masalah perilaku maladaptif. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain subyek tunggal dengan model ABA. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik inferensial dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan uji t atau t-test dan statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan perbandingan two standard deviation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan BSFT dapat meningkatkan relasi dalam keluarga, selain itu dapat merubah perilaku maladaptif pada anak yang berperilaku menentang. Adapun kelemahan dari penerapan BSFT pada saat penelitian, karena dilakukan di dua lokasi yaitu rumah dan rutan, sehingga hasilnya kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, penerapan BSFT akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan pada keluarga yang anggotanya berada dalam satu lokasi, sehingga perilaku dan relasi antar angota keluarga dapat diamati dan diukur secara jelas. Kata kunci; BSFT, meningkatkan relasi keluarga, menghilangkan perilaku maladaptif.
PENINGKATAN PERAN FORUM PEDULI ANAK DISABILITAS DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DISABILITAS DI DESA MEKARSALUYU KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: B. Natya Luthfiyah 
Published: September 2018

Aspek peran Forum Peduli Anak Disabilitas (FPAD) adalah status, posisi, dan fasilitasi dalam pemenuhan hak anak disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran, yang mencakup pemahaman dan keterampilan FPAD, dalam pemenuhan hak anak disabilitas, meliputi hak pendidikan, hak rehabilitasi sosial, dan hak bantuan sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain action research. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah pengurus dan anggota FPAD dari unsur-unsur masyarakat, serta keluarga dan anak disabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah FGD, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FPAD sudah memahami statusnya sebagai sistem sumber anak disabilitas, posisi FPAD menjadi organisasi lokal yang independen dalam pembinaan Kepala Desa, dan fasilitas pendukung FPAD meningkat dalam upaya pemenuhan hak anak disabilitas di Desa Mekarsaluyu. Intervensi pada peningkatan peran FPAD cukup efektif dalam memberikan pemahaman dan melatih keterampilan pengurus dan anggota FPAD dalam melakukan pemenuhan hak anak disabilitas. Upaya peningkatan peran tersebut termasuk membangun kerjasama dengan sistem sumber lainnya. Kata kunci : Peran Forum, Pemenuhan Hak, Anak Disabilitas
Effect of pH, temperature and time of extraction on the antioxidant properties of Vaccinium meridionale Swartz
Authors: Zapata Isabel Cristina , Álzate Andrés Felipe , Zapata Karol , Arias Juan Pablo , Puertas Miguel A. , Rojano Benjamín 
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND: Vaccinium meridionale is a fruit rich in polyphenols, with coloring and antioxidant properties. OBJECTIVE: Decoctions of the fruit were prepared and the effect of temperature, time and pH on oxidative stability and color parameters were evaluated. METHODS: To evaluate the oxidative stability the ORAC, FRAP, and DPPH methodologies and the quantification of phenols and anthocyanins by spectrophotometric tests were developed, while colors parameters were determined using a colorimeter and UV- VIS spectrums. RESULTS: Rising the temperature from 60 to 100°C increased phenol content, FRAP and ORAC values up to 724.24 mg gallic acid/L, 978.51 mg ascorbic acid/L and 14172 μmol Trolox/L, respectively; anthocyanin content decreased above to 80°C. At pH of 3.60 to 7.40 the antioxidant and color properties were not altered, at pH 10 there was a reduction of the antioxidant activity of 48.9%, and loss of the red tones of the decoctions. CONCLUSION: The content of phenols increased with temperature, increasing the antioxidant capacity, however the anthocyanins were degraded above 80°C and 20 minutes of processing.
Industri Media Massa Lokal dalam Tinjauan Manajemen Media Ideal
Authors: Ri'aeni Ida , Sulistiana Widia 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The Growth and development of local media in Indonesia, seems still far behind compared with the growth and development of national media. The mass media industry is a creative industry that will continue to grow as the human need for knowledge, art and entertainment. The communication industry, especially the media, involves three important institutions, namely research institutes, advertising agencies / consultants, and media institutions. Media management is a study of how the management of media with the principles and all the management process is done, both to the media as an industry that is commercial and social. Idealism as a media institution and commercialism as a business institution becomes a complementary part of media management. Media management changes with the changing nature of the media. In Cirebon, growing dozens of print media, online / cyber, radio and local telegram. The focus of this study is how to look at the development of local mass media as a creative industry in terms of media regulation.
Keyword: creative industry, media management, local mass media, idealism and commercialism.

Abstrak
Komunikasi Bisnis dalam Perspektif Islam di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung (Studi Pada Divisi Bimbingan Rohani Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Pasien)
Authors: Iskandar Nurfitriana Novitasari 
Published: September 2018

Communication is one of the dimensions that affect the quality of services by providing information to customers. The hospital also needs to improve the quality of service in terms of communication. This research aimed to to describe and analyze business communication in Islamic perspective (study on the spiritual guidance division of Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung in improving services quality). This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research collects data through interview, observation, and literature study. The results of this study indicate that one of the forms of communication is communication in spiritual guidance activities as commitment of Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung as an Islamic hospital. And as a strategy for improving hospital services in Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bndung

Keywords: Public Relations, Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Image.
Efek dari Pemberitaan CCTV Lalu Lintas Terhadap Sikap Disiplin Berlalu Lintas
Authors: Panuju Redi , Aury Shintya Oktaviany 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Dishub Surabaya and traffic Unit Polrestabes Surabaya partners do speeding tickets through CCTV to reduce traffic violations in traffic and prevent accidents frequently happened. For the socialization of the press role is required so that residents will know this new traffic regulation. The way of the spread CCTV by the way to traffic gridlock around the continuously to be done in make the community become disciplined in the traffic signs and regulations. The underlying theory is a theory of mass communication, theory of hypodermic needle theory, S-O-R theory, discipline theory, theories of adolescence. The methodology that was used this research is quantitative methods with type of correlational quantitative. In this research that are samples are teenagers klampis semalang 96 respondents. From the results of statistics done shows that significantly is the cctv news traffic to discipline attitude traffic in teenagers Klampis Semalang Urban village Klampis Ngasem in Sukolilo Surabaya city.
Keywords : news, cctv traffic, discipline traffic
Whatsapp Messenger as a Mobile Media to Learn Writing for EFL Students
Authors: Linda Linda , Ri'aeni Ida 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

The objective of this research is to find out the use of Whatsapp Messenger as a mobile media to learn writing in EFL classes.Several researchers have attempted to prove applicability of mobile learning as modern ways of teaching and learning (Naismith, 2004:115). Moreover, applying portable technologies have been demanded by most of the modern learners who oftentimes are forced to study anywhere, and anytime, for example, at work, in the bus or at weekends (Evans, 2008:115).The research was motivated by the studentsâ€™ difficulties in writing. The sample of this research was three classes of first grade students of English Department of Unswagati. The instrument of this research was questionnaire sheet. Data from questionnaire sheet was analyzed based on the frequency studentsâ€™ answers and then was calculated and interpreted into percentages. The result shows WhatsApp Messenger attracts the students interest and also the students have positive responses towards the using ofWhatsAppMessenger. In applying WhatsApp group, the writer concluded that, learning using WhatsApp group has effective to develop their creativity in writing skill. On the other hand, the result from the questionnaire sheet indicated that almost of students is active in learning to writing recount text. Students can learn out of the classroom. Beside WhatsApp can be used privately, it can be used for studentsâ€™ education. The students can use their gadget positively for their ability in learning English. The students can improve their knowledge in learning ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies).
Keyword: WhatsApp Messenger,EFL writing, Instructional Media, ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies).
Citra Islam Moderat: Aksi Cyber PR dari PWNU Jawa Timur
Authors: Pareno Sam Abede , Arif M Rifâ€™an 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
Religious traditions in Indonesia are known to be very moderate and tolerant abroad is a reflection of the character of a great noble nation. Between religion, tradition and culture are able to perform compounds so as to create a genuine religious harmony. Because of this reality Indonesia is regarded as the largest Muslim majority country in the world that almost without conflict, in the midst of reality Muslim countries in the Middle East that impressed the dispute into the daily menu. However, the reality of Indonesia as a moderate nation is injured by the act of a group that is fond of terrorism and radicalism by riding Islamic religious teachings. Thus, this reversed religion is assumed as a source of cruelty.

It is through that phenomenon researcher, feel the need to examine the strategy of disseminating moderate Islam by Nahdlatul Ulama. The selection of this Islamic organization according to the authors due to its success in moderating Islam in Indonesia. In this study, the study using a qualitative approach or method as well as adopting the theory of Van Dijk discourse analysis as a scalpel to peel the discourse of moderate Islam published by PWNU East Java through the website.
As for this research, the findings are important, among others are: 1) moderate Islamic discourse campaigned by Nahdlatul Ulama East Java is categorized into three segments, namely social, religious and nationality. 2) the text structure that builds moderate Islamic discourse NU East Java in Van Dijk perspective constructed in three domains, namely text, social cognition and social context. 3) the principles of Public Relationship implemented by NU through cyber (online media), among others; News publications and expert opinions, production of image and video-based information, and updating official NU information to the public about their attitudes and views on the phenomena that occur by promoting the values of Islamic moderatism.
Key Word : Islamic Moderatism, Nahdlatul Ulama, Cyber Public Relationship