bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Audiovisuais como temática de pesquisa em periódicos brasileiros de educação em ciências
Authors: Freitas Victor Menezes , De Queirós Wellington Pereira , Lacerda Nília Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

O presente trabalho traz um levantamento bibliográfico realizado a partir de 10 periódicos da área de Ensino, das publicações de 2005 até 2014, sobre a temática audiovisual na Educação em Ciências. Utilizamos a metodologia da pesquisa documental e a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A partir da análise realizada obtivemos um resultado em que a categoria predominante foi Artefato/Audiovisual Didático na Educação em Ciências, e que o uso do audiovisual no Ensino de Ciências ainda é pouco explorado, possuindo características neutro-instrumentais. Constatamos também a ausência de um modo de uso do audiovisual no Ensino de Ciências sob a perspectiva crítico-transformadora e, a falta de diálogo entre a área de Educação em Ciências e o referencial teórico-metodológico de audiovisual/comunicação. Ao considerar este cenário, apontamos a necessidade de pesquisas na área de Educação em Ciências com o uso do audiovisual crítico-progressista com estudantes e professores.
Jane Austen e o fenômeno da autoria-zumbi em Pride and Prejudice and Zombies
Authors: Soares dos Santos de Jesus Ivoneide , Pereira Vinícius Carvalho 
Published: November 2018

Pride and Prejudice and Zombies, by Jane Austen and Seth Grahame-Smith, is a literary mashup, the fragmentation procedure of a classic work to graft elements of contemporary pop culture. One of the main questions raised by the novel involves the game of palimpsest inherent to its authorship, since the work was produced through the writing of a dead author (Austen) and a living author (Grahame-Smith). However, it should be noted that the English novelist of the regency period had already experienced intricate dynamics for the attribution of authorship to her own works when it was first published. In this context, the present article analyzes the game between living author and dead letter (or between living work and dead writer), so remarkable in the artistic collaboration that generated Pride and Prejudice and Zombies.
A percepção da qualidade de voz por brasileiros bilíngues
Authors: Engelbert Ana Paula Petriu Ferreira , Kluge Denise Cristina 
Published: November 2018

Studies show that bilingual speakers can change their voices when they speak an L2 compared to their L1. It remains to be seen whether these differences are perceived by listeners. Thus, the present study addresses the perception of voice quality by Brazilian bilingual listeners in Brazilian Portuguese (PB) and English (IN) speech samples produced by Brazilian bilingual speakers. This objective was reached by means of a discrimination test of the PB and IN voices of the same speaker. The listeners judged whether the voices were the same or different, describing their characteristics if they were different. The results pointed to certain variability in the judgments, but also showed that listeners are able to identify differences in pitch and intensity between languages, as well as attribute personality and emotion characteristics to speech in both languages.
Zona do Euro: estrutura produtiva e emissões de gases do efeito estufa
Authors: França Clévia Israel Faria , Zapparoli Irene Domenes , Sesso Filho Umberto Antônio 
Published: November 2018

O objetivo é correlacionar a estrutura produtiva da Zona do Euro e seus impactos no uso da energia. Na metodologia foram calculados os multiplicadores e geradores de energia renovável e não renovável e o efeito transbordamento, utilizando a matriz insumo-produto e a base de dados do World Input-Output Database. Nos resultados os multiplicadores de produção na relação uso de energia e poluição atmosférica, foi equipamentos de transporte. Nos geradores tem-se Refino de Petróleo e Combustível Nuclear e Eletricidade, Gás e Água. A utilização de energia proveniente do aumento da produção é transbordada para fora do bloco, o que indica insuficiente infraestrutura interna. Devido a um trade-off entre o aumento da produção e a utilização de energia, seria importante descobrir as vantagens e desvantagens de cada país quanto a tais escolhas, sendo esta, uma sugestão para trabalhos futuros.
Entrevista com Erik Swyngedouw
Authors: Martinez César Augusto Ferrari 
Published: November 2018

Erik Swyngedouw é um geógrafo e ecologista político belga radicado no Reino Unido, onde é Professor de Geografia Política e Econômica na Escola de Meio Ambiente, Educação e Desenvolvimento da Universidade de Manchester. Com formação ambiental como engenheiro agrônomo e doutorado em geografia crítica, Swyngedouw é um dos autores-chave no entendimento dos usos da natureza como artefato de poder na produção do espaço pela modernidade. Sua obra inclui estudos sobre escala, discursos sobre a natureza, controle de redes hídricas, contextos de pós-democracia – todos pautados por densa análise crítica do processo de globalização. Recentemente, publicou Liquid Power, no qual analisa o papel do controle sobre as redes de água na produção do espaço espanhol pelo governo franquista. Esta entrevista se deu em inglês e pela ocasião da participação do Professor Swyngedouw na Conferência “Knowledge / Culture / Ecologies” em Santiago do Chile no mês de novembro de 2017, sendo traduzida por mim ao Português.
Rainfall–runoff modelling using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks
Authors: Kratzert Frederik , Klotz Daniel , Brenner Claire , Schulz Karsten , Herrnegger Mathew 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Rainfall–runoff modelling is one of the key
challenges in the field of hydrology. Various approaches exist, ranging from
physically based over conceptual to fully data-driven models. In this paper,
we propose a novel data-driven approach, using the Long Short-Term Memory
(LSTM) network, a special type of recurrent neural network. The advantage of
the LSTM is its ability to learn long-term dependencies between the provided
input and output of the network, which are essential for modelling storage
effects in e.g. catchments with snow influence. We use 241 catchments of the
freely available CAMELS data set to test our approach and also compare the
results to the well-known Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model (SAC-SMA)
coupled with the Snow-17 snow routine. We also show the potential of the LSTM
as a regional hydrological model in which one model predicts the discharge
for a variety of catchments. In our last experiment, we show the possibility
to transfer process understanding, learned at regional scale, to individual
catchments and thereby increasing model performance when compared to a LSTM
trained only on the data of single catchments. Using this approach, we were
able to achieve better model performance as the SAC-SMA + Snow-17, which
underlines the potential of the LSTM for hydrological modelling applications.
O embate entre sociedade e governo na implementação de uma política pública: uma análise sobre a implementação do Programa Escola Cidadã Integral no Município de João Pessoa – PB
Authors: Leite Maria Eduarda Pereira 
Published: November 2018

O Governo do Estado da Paraíba, iniciou em 2016, a implementação do Projeto Escola Cidadã Integral nas escolas de nível médio da rede estadual de ensino, cujo objetivo é oferecer um novo modelo de escola pública com organização e funcionamento em tempo integral. Atualmente, o ensino integral já é realidade em 100 escolas em toda a Paraíba, atendendo a aproximadamente 36.000 estudantes. Em João Pessoa, as escolas em tempo integral vêm se consolidando em meio a resistências da comunidade escolar, com a evasão dos alunos das escolas, protestos e paralisações dos professores. A pesquisa em desenvolvimento no Programa de Pós- Graduação em Sociologia da UFPB (mestrado), analisa a percepção dos atores sociais envolvidos que compõem a comunidade escolar em relação a implementação do referido projeto no Município de João Pessoa - PB. Além disso, estão sendo realizadas observações de campo e pesquisa documental. Para este trabalho, trazemos um recorte da pesquisa, onde buscamos identificar as percepções dos atores à realidade social, pressupondo essa realidade como um campo de disputa que apresenta inúmeros percalços a implementação de uma política pública educacional; Palavras – chave: Escola em tempo integral; Implementação; políticas públicas educacionais.
Faculty survey of service-learning and its impact on nursing students
Authors: Read Catherine Y. , Krozy Ronna E. , Yarkony Lauren K. 
Published: November 2018

Objective: Service-learning experiences (SLEs) help instill cultural competence and prepare nurses for practice with diverse populations in varied settings. This study describes SLE activities implemented by supervising nursing faculty, explores faculty opinions about the importance of those activities to uncover disparities between practice and values, and solicits faculty opinions about the impact of service learning on the students.Methods: An online, quantitative survey collected data from faculty who lead SLEs in US nursing programs. Results: A total of 77 US nursing faculty from 32 states reported on SLEs, 23% of which were located outside of the US. Pre-experiential, experiential, and post-experiential SLE discussion topics most often included the host community healthcare system, health and economic disparities, cultural norms, and benefits of the SLE. Religious beliefs, poverty tourism, racism, and privilege were discussed less often. Students participated in a variety of nursing-related activities onsite and nearly all faculty required follow up activities. Most faculty agreed that meeting the immediate needs of the host community, building sustainable partnerships with host community, addressing personal growth of the students, and discussing inequities are important aspects of an SLE, although actual implementation of those activities varied. Students feel “changed” after the SLE and become more likely to advocate for the vulnerable and underserved, but can also feel overwhelmed and harbor guilt about inequities.Conclusions: Faculty report a wide range of discussion-based and hands-on activities in the pre-experiential, experiential, and post-experiential phases of the SLE. Overall, faculty believe that service learning positively impacts student development, but feelings of guilt and being overwhelmed can also persist after students return home.
Kartlegging, kos og kontroll. En kritisk analyse av TRAS-skjemaet som multimodal tekst
Authors: Kvåle Gunhild 
Published: November 2018

I løpet av de siste 15 åra har skjemabasert kartlegging av barns språkutvikling blitt vanlig i norske barnehager, noe som har skapt mye samfunnsdebatt. Det mest brukte verktøyet kalles TRAS, der TRAS-skjemaet er den sentrale komponenten, og derfor har stor innflytelse. Artikkelen undersøker TRAS-skjemaet som multimodal tekst fra et kritisk diskursanalytisk perspektiv, med fokus på hvordan skjemaets multimodale utforming posisjonerer skjemabrukerne til å innta bestemte holdninger, forståelsesmåter og roller. Artikkelen identifiserer fem henvendelsesmåter – faglighetsformende, kontrollerende, barnliggjørende, refleksjonsretta og byråkratiorienterte henvendelser – og presenterer kritiske analyser av hvordan de fem henvendelsesformene kommer til uttrykk og former den sosiale relasjonen mellom skjemaprodusent og skjemabrukere. Den avsluttende diskusjonen argumenterer for at TRAS-skjemaets utforming gir lite tillit til barnehagelærerprofesjonen, at det er utforma som et måleredskap snarere enn som et observasjonsverktøy, og at det har et multimodalt format som gjør skjemat særlig velegnet for kommunikasjon til utdanningsbyråkratiet. Norwegian kindergartens have for the past 15 years increasingly been using standardized forms for registering children´s language development, and this change has caused a lot of public debate. The most used registration tool is called TRAS, which principal component is the TRAS form. This article investigates the influential TRAS form as a multimodal text from the perspective of critical discourse analysis, with a focus on how the multimodality of the form invites users to share certain social attitudes, roles, and views. The article identifies five kinds of “addressings” in the form – subject-shaping, controlling, childish-making, reflection-oriented, and bureaucratic-oriented addressings – and presents critical analysis of how these are expressed and how they contribute to shaping the social relation between form producer and form users. The discussion argues that the multimodal TRAS form gives little trust to the profession of kindergarten teachers, is guised as a measurement tool rather than an observational resource, and that its multimodal format gives preference to communication of management information.
Prøver, måling og og evaluering – pedagogiske utviklingsverktøy eller måleredskaper? Et kritisk perspektiv på vurderende og dokumenterende sakprosa i skole og barnehage
Authors: Höög Catharina Nyström , Kvåle Gunhild 
Published: November 2018

Lederartikkelen gir en presentasjon av temanummeret Evalueringens sakprosa. Seks studier av evaluerende tekster i barnehage og skole og setter temaet i et kritisk perspektiv. Det slås fast at temanummerets artikler spenner fra det deskriptive til det kritisk-normative, fra det elevorienterte til det byråkratiorientere, og fra fokus på tekst til fokus på sosial praksis.The editorial article is a presentation of the theme issue Evaluation saksprosa. Six studies of evaluative texts in kindergarten and school and situates the topic in a critical perspective. The editors state that the theme number's articles range from the descriptive to the critical-normative, from the student-oriented to the bureaucracy-oriented, and from the focus on text to the focus on social practice.
Computer-aided autotransplantation of teeth with 3D printed surgical guides and arch bar: a preliminary experience
Authors: He Wei , Tian Kaiyue , Xie Xiaoyan , Wang Enbo , Cui Nianhui 
Published: November 2018

Background/Aim
Autotransplantation of teeth is a method to restore the missing teeth and computer-aided techniques have been applied in this field. The aim of this study was to describe a novel approach for computer-aided autotransplantation of teeth and to preliminarily assess its feasibility, accuracy, and stability.

Methods
Eight wisdom teeth with complete root formation of eight adult patients were autotransplanted. Individual replicas of donor teeth with local splints, surgical templates, and arch bars were virtually designed and fabricated using three-dimensional printing, these were then applied in the autotransplantation surgeries. Clinical and radiological outcomes were observed, the extra-alveolar time, success rate, and 1-year survival rate were analyzed, and accuracy and stability of this approach were evaluated.

Results
The extra-alveolar time of donor teeth were less than 3 min. The average follow-up duration was 2.00 ± 1.06 years. All autotransplanted teeth showed normal masticatory function. Ankylosis was found in one patient, and the overall success rate was 87.5%, whereas the 1-year survival rate was 100%. Linear differences between the designed and the immediate autotransplanted positions at crowns and apexes of the donor teeth were 1.43 ± 0.57 and 1.77 ± 0.67 mm, respectively. Linear differences between immediate and the stable positions at crowns and apexes of the donor teeth were 0.66 ± 0.36 and 0.67 ± 0.48 mm, respectively.

Conclusion
The present study illustrated the feasibility, clinical satisfied accuracy, and stability of a novel approach for computer-aided autotransplantation of teeth. This new approach facilitated the surgical procedure and might be a viable and predictable method for autotransplantation of teeth.
Heavier- and lighter-load isolated lumbar extension resistance training produce similar strength increases, but different perceptual responses, in healthy males and females
Authors: Fisher James P. , Stuart Charlotte , Steele James , Gentil Paulo , Giessing Jürgen 
Published: November 2018

Objectives
Muscles dominant in type I muscle fibres, such as the lumbar extensors, are often trained using lighter loads and higher repetition ranges. However, literature suggests that similar strength adaptations can be attained by the use of both heavier- (HL) and lighter-load (LL) resistance training across a number of appendicular muscle groups. Furthermore, LL resistance exercise to momentary failure might result in greater discomfort.

Design
The aims of the present study were to compare strength adaptations, as well as perceptual responses of effort (RPE-E) and discomfort (RPE-D), to isolated lumbar extension (ILEX) exercise using HL (80% of maximum voluntary contraction; MVC) and LL (50% MVC) in healthy males and females.

Methods
Twenty-six participants (n = 14 males, n = 12 females) were divided in to sex counter-balanced HL (23 ± 5 years; 172.3 ± 9.8 cm; 71.0 ± 13.1 kg) and LL (22 ± 2 years; 175.3 ± 6.3 cm; 72.8 ± 9.5 kg) resistance training groups. All participants performed a single set of dynamic ILEX exercise 1 day/week for 6 weeks using either 80% (HL) or 50% (LL) of their MVC to momentary failure.

Results
Analyses revealed significant pre- to post-intervention increases in isometric strength for both HL and LL, with no significant between-group differences (p > 0.05). Changes in strength index (area under torque curves) were 2,891 Nm degrees 95% CIs [1,612–4,169] and 2,865 Nm degrees 95% CIs [1,587–4,144] for HL and LL respectively. Changes in MVC were 51.7 Nm 95% CIs [24.4–79.1] and 46.0 Nm 95% CIs [18.6–73.3] for HL and LL respectively. Mean repetitions per set, total training time and discomfort were all significantly higher for LL compared to HL (26 ± 8 vs. 8 ± 3 repetitions, 158.5 ± 47 vs. 50.5 ± 15 s, and 7.8 ± 1.8 vs. 4.8 ± 2.5, respectively; all p < 0.005).

Conclusions
The present study supports that that low-volume, low-frequency ILEX resistance exercise can produce similar strength increases in the lumbar extensors using either HL or LL. As such personal trainers, trainees and strength coaches can consider other factors which might impact acute performance (e.g. effort and discomfort during the exercise). This data might prove beneficial in helping asymptomatic persons reduce the risk of low-back pain, and further research, might consider the use of HL exercise for chronic low-back pain symptomatic persons.
Skin friction resistance of expansion steel pipe piles in sandy soils
Authors: Kuroyanagi Nobuyuki , Ito Atsushi , Matsubara Shigeo , Naito Yasuo , Tominaga Koji 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThis study investigates the use of expansion steel pipe piles for the reinforcement of relatively loose (sandy) soil under small building foundations. The expansion steel pipe piles used in this study are frequently used as rock bolts in tunnel excavation in Europe. The diameter of these pipes expands from 36 to 54 mm through the application of high‐pressure water. In this study, field load tests confirm the reinforcement effect of expansion steel pipe piles. The results can be summarized as follows: (a) The region of the surrounding soil compressed by the expansion of the piles is approximately 8 times (450 mm) the pipe diameter, as measured from the pile center. (b) The maximum friction resistance of the expansion steel pipe piles is approximately 3 times greater than that of conventional steel pipes with the same diameter. (c) The finite cavity expansion theory was used to estimate the maximum friction resistance, and the analytical results correlate strongly with the field test results.
A dosimetric analysis of a spine SBRT specific treatment planning system
Authors: Saenz Daniel L. , Crownover Richard , Stathakis Sotirios , Papanikolaou Niko 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPurposeThe Brainlab Elements treatment planning system utilizes distinct modules for treatment planning specific to stereotactic treatment sites including single or multiple brain lesions as well as spine. This work investigates the hypothesis that an optimization tailored specifically to spine can in fact create dosimetrically superior plans to those created in more general use treatment planning systems (TPS).MethodsTen spine patients at our institution were replanned in Brainlab Elements, Phillips Pinnacle3, and Elekta Monaco. The planning target volume (PTV) included the vertebral body (in either the thoracic or lumbar spine), pedicles, and transverse processes. In all plans, the target was prescribed 20 Gy to 95% of the PTV. Objectives for the study included D5%<25 Gy and spinal cord D0.035cc < 14 Gy. Plans were evaluated by the satisfaction of the objectives as well total monitor units (MU), gradient index (GI), conformity index (CI), and dose gradient (distance between 100% and 50% isodose lines) in a selected slice between the vertebral body and spinal cord.ResultsAll TPS produced clinically acceptable plans. The sharpest dose gradient was achieved with Elements (mean 3.3 ± 0.2 mm). This resulted in lowest spinal cord maximum point doses (6.6 ± 1.0 Gy). Gradient indices were also the smallest for Elements (3.6 ± 0.5). Further improvement in gradient index and spinal cord sparing were not performed due to the subsequent violation of the PTV D5% < 25 Gy constraint or the loss of conformity due to the loss of coverage at the PTV‐spinal canal interface.ConclusionsBrainlab Elements planning which relies on arc duplication to specifically optimize for spine anatomy did result in dosimetrically superior plans while holding prescription levels constant. While any planning system can improve upon specific dosimetric objectives, the simultaneous satisfaction of all constraints was best achieved with Brainlab Elements.
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of stroke patients with p.R544C NOTCH3 mutation in Taiwan
Authors: Tang Sung‐Chun , Chen Yih‐Ru , Chi Nai‐Fang , Chen Chih‐Hao , Cheng Yu‐Wen , Hsieh Fang‐I , Hsieh Yi‐Chen , Yeh Hsu‐Ling , Sung Pi‐Shan , Hu Chaur‐Jong , Chern Chang‐Ming , Lin Huey‐Juan , Lien Li‐Ming , Peng Giia‐Sheun , Chiou Hung‐Yi , Jeng Jiann‐Shing 
Published: November 2018

AbstractObjectiveFeatures of cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) caused by NOTCH3 mutations vary between ethnicities and regions. In Taiwan, more than 70% of CADASIL patients carry the mutation hot spot of p.R544C. We investigated the prevalence of NOTCH3 p.R544C mutation in stroke patients in Taiwan.MethodsThis prospective, multicenter study recruited acute stroke patients within 10 days of symptom onset. The p.R544C mutation was identified by polymerase chain reaction with confronting two‐pair primers and sequencing. Clinical parameters, vascular risk factors, stroke subtypes, and stroke outcomes were analyzed.ResultsOf the 1970 stroke patients (mean age 61.1 ± 13.6 years, male 69.5%) included, 1705 (86.5%) had ischemic stroke and 265 (13.5%) had intracerebral hemorrhage. The prevalence of p.R544C in the study population was 2.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.1–3.5%). The prevalence was highest in patients with small vessel occlusion type of ischemic stroke (5.6%), followed by intracerebral hemorrhage (5.3%), and infarct of undetermined etiology (2.7%), and was low in patients with cardioembolism (0.8%) and large artery atherosclerosis (0.7%). All p.R544C patients with intracerebral hemorrhage were nonlobar hemorrhage. Sibling history of stroke (odds ratio [OR] = 4.50, 95% CI = 1.67–12.14 in ischemic stroke; OR = 6.03, 95% CI = 1.03–35.47 in intracerebral hemorrhage, respectively) and small vessel occlusion (OR, 4.03, 95% CI, 1.26–12.92) were significantly associated with p.R544C.Interpretationp.R544C NOTCH3 mutation is underdiagnosed in stroke patients in Taiwan, especially in those with small vessel occlusion and sibling history of stroke.