bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TIDAK ADA KEHARMONISAN SEBAGAI PENYEBAB PERKARA CERAI GUGAT WANITA KARIR DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Syaefullah Syaefullah 
Published: July 2019

A new phenomenon that career women litigate divorce to husbands has not become taboo anymore. There are some backgrounds that cause inharmorny. A husband ideally should be good model for a wife
and children. A husband has principal influences in forming harmonious family. Moreover, the main role of woman in marriage life is looking after and builds harmonious relationship to her couple. Hence, husband who has the main duty in earnings should be responsible in the accompplishment of family needs. Thus, polemical appearance will come out if above rights and duties are not accomplished, as those were happening of divorce cases in Religion Court in Kediri city on the year of 2013. The researcher does Study Analysis to the verdicts in its bearing of divorce litigation did by wives who become career women. The background of inharmonious family is because the career woman and the husband are less understand their rights and duties in marriage. Thus, if both parties understand their own responsibilities, divorce can be minimalized and a career never more becomes the cause of the inharmonious family.

Keywords: divorce litigation, career women
STUDI PEMIKIRAN JAMAL AL BANNA TENTANG TALAK
Authors: Ula Siti Khoirotul 
Published: July 2019

In divorce, by the classical Jurist of fiqh, husbands may unilaterally divorce (talak) without making a dialogue with their wives first. Many contemporary thinkers, especially moslem feminists, assumed that is affected by gender inequality which is a cultural product not pure of Islamic values. Moreover, the fact that the classical Jurists of Fiqh are dominated by men, so the existing of fiqh are patriarchal and masculine pattern. One of the most contemporary moslem thinkers of Gender concerns is Jamal al-Banna, a moslem thinker from Egypt. Then, this article is written to describe Jamal al-Banna’s mindset about divorce. Based on his opinion, he stated that husband cannot say to divorce without the agreement (qabul) of his wife as marriage is a transparent relation symbolized by ijab- qabul contract and also testimonial (syahadah). Therefore, if the agreement is destroyed by divorce, all elements of marriage contract must know. Thus, one-sided divorce by husband is unacceptable. Divorce is acceptable if both of husband dan wife have the agreement. He formulated the rules of divorce, referring to Al-Baqarah verse 229 in which his interpretation is the equality between husband and wife about divorce. His educational background of trading school may influenced his mindset mostly. So, he assumed about the similarity of marriage contract and trading contract in which if a marriage will be destroyed by divorce, both of husband and wife must have the same agreement.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH TANPA ORANG TUA ATAU WALI
Authors: Badriyah Ulin Nikmatul 
Published: July 2019

Marriage can not be implemented if the brides or one of the bride has not reached the age limit that has been determined, which is 19 years for men dan16 years for women. This statement specified in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1). If a man or woman who try to carry out the marriage before that age she must obtain a permission in the form of dispensation of marriage proposed by both parents or guardian of the man or woman to the courts in the area. But the establishment of the Religious Court Panel in Kediri on the application for dispensation of marriage in the case Number: 0024 / Pdt.P / 2014 / PA.Kdr, marriage dispensation petition should be filed by the bride. This study aims to determine the legal considerations of Religious Court in Kediri in defining marriage dispensation which the petition is filed by the bride him/herself, without the presence of parents or guardians in the trial, as well as reviewing the legality of the applicant of such determination.As in this study, the authors used a qualitative approach and field research, while the method of data collection is interview and documentation. The data analysis process was done through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The results of this study concluded that there are seven consideration of the judge in granting the request for dispensation of marriage without a parent or guardian, namely: 1) The procedural law which applied in the Religious Court of Kediri, 2) The reason for the filing of dispensation of marriage is because the bride is pregnant before the marriage, 3 ) there is no prohibition to marry the bride, 4) the readiness of the bride, 5) There is goodness for the brides, 6) The is an obstacle for the parents to be present during the trial, 7) Maturity of the applicant. As the legality of the applicant of such determination is legitimate, it means that the assignment is not null and void because it already contains a series of proceedings in the trial and it is not considered as reducing the parts of the proceedings. Based on the terms of the substance of the determination, it has a formal function and can be implemented, meaning that copies of such determination can be used as a requirement for marriage in the Office of Religious Court. Such designations have a power from the applicants, in this case the Court of Kediri establishes a state where the applicant can marry to the partner, although age is still under the provisions of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974.
مقاصد الشريعة وأهميتها في الاجتهاد
Authors: Haq Husnul 
Published: July 2019

Ijtihād is an important way to discover the law over new issues. The need for ijtihād in the present becomes even more important as the problem develops with the development of science and technology. Scholars (ulama) are urgently needed to discover the law over these new problems by using the correct method of ijtihād, by using texts without putting aside the reality of life and the intentions (maqāshid) behind those texts. This research aims to describe the urgency of maqāshid sharia in ijtihād. The study begins by explaining the meaning of ijtihād as well as maqashid sharia, and finally discovering the use of maqāshid sharia on the contemporary fatwas. The approach used in this research is descriptive-qualitative approach, because this study is intended to reveal and describe the meaning of ijtihād as well as maqāshid sharia, and the use of maqāshid sharia on those fatwas. By using research methods outlined above, it can be concluded that the maqāshid sharia have an important role in ijtihād. Therefore, the contemporary scholars relay on the maqashid sharia in their fatwas; in worship, transactions, family jurisprudence, modern medicine and others. Keywords: maqāshid sharia, Ijtihād, Al-Ijtihād al-Maqāshidi.
The Features of Market Value Assessment of the Objects of Intellectual Property When Conducting Forensic Expertise
Authors: Mamikonyan K. H. 
Published: July 2019

Illicit use of intellectual property violates the rights of the person/company that owns it. The expertise of intellectual property in many ways helps to restore justice in cases of rights violation. To conduct such expertise the knowledge of not only the intellectual property rights is required, but also of the activity to which the disputed intellectual property belongs. The article discusses some approaches to assessment of the market value of intellectual property, for instance it is assumed that when calculating the discount rate of intellectual property (for example, a brand), a company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can be used. A hypothesis is substantiated that the methodology for determining discount rates using the “traditional” approach, when the discount rate takes all risks into account and is applied to the most probable values of the income measure, is based on the direct observations on the capital value market for a business. It is noted that the discount rate for intangible assets not necessarily should differ from that for a business. Thus, WACC assessment method is a discount rate for the invested capital. The method of estimating the discount rate based on WACC, shows the rate of return to be paid for the use of investment capital. The latter may consist of two sources of financing: own capital and debt capital. The article provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the WACC and notes that it can be used in both financial and investment analysis to assess future returns on investments, considering the initial conditions for profitability of investment capital.
The New Objects of Forensic Vehicle Examinations
Authors: Grigoryan V. G. 
Published: July 2019

Forensic vehicle examination is one of the most demanded examination types in the state forensic institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice.Forensic vehicle examination is based on the core sciences such as physics, mathematics, classical mechanics, theory of a vehicle etc. as well as on criminalistics, provisions and norms of criminal, civil, arbitration and administrative law. Based on the kinematics and dynamics laws and theorems of a material object movement, key techniques and methodological recommendations on conducting forensic vehicle examination were developed. However, these techniques cannot be applied in cases when values of relevant parameters which are a part of the mathematical model are absent. Although the latest advances in science have made it now possible to identify the movement parameters of those involved in a road traffic accident by examining new objects. Some examples of using such objects in practice are given in the article, for instance of the satellite tracking system, different types of video fixation, supplemental restraint system (SRS) in a car.
Probability-Based Validation of the Forensic Method "Microscopic Analysis of Textile Fibers"
Authors: Smirnova S. A. , Bebeshko G. I. , Lyubetskaya I. P. , Omel’yanyuk G. G. , Usov A. I. 
Published: July 2019

The results of validation of the method “Microscopic analysis of textile fibers” used in forensic fiber examination are presented. An attempt is made to estimate reliability of testing of this method numerically by the proportions of right and false results and credibility ratio.The testing method under consideration consists in establishing a set of external characteristics of natural and chemical textile fibers: color, peculiarities of coloration, morphological features, presence/absence of a matting agent. These generic characteristics are used in forensic textile analysis. As the objects of testing fiber samples from comparative collection of a forensic fiber laboratory were used. Four experts participated in the experiment independently examining eleven fiber samples by eleven external characteristics for a week.A low (2,2 %) rate of false results in relation to the total number of tests was established as well as the low (less than 3,0 %) rate of each expert’s false results. The probability of the right results of characteristics’ assessment is 30 times higher than the probability of false results.The results of the experiment permit the conclusion that the method is suitable to be used in forensic fiber examination when dealing with various tasks: classification, identification, situational and diagnostic.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa MTs
Authors: Susilo Agus , U.S. Supardi 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII MTs melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) sebanyak tiga sikulus. Alur pelaksanaan setiap siklus yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, refleksi dan dilanjutkan perencanaan tindakan berikutnya. Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 30 siswa kelas VIII. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengamatan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, aktivitas diskusi kelompok, kinerja guru, serta skala penilaian sikap siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization, diperoleh temuan tentang kualitas proses dan hasil belajar matematika siswa sebagai berikut: (1) Rata-rata hasil pengamatan keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar pada siklus I 52,5%, siklus II 65% dan siklus III 75%; (2) Rata-rata hasil pengamatan aktivitas diskusi kelompok pada siklus I 46.78%, siklus II 59,12% dan siklus III 60%; (3) Rata-rata hasil pengamatan kinerja guru pada siklus I 41,87%, siklus II 60% dan siklus III 68,75%; (4) Rata-rata sikap siswa pada pembelajaran matematika mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I 73%, siklus II 76% dan siklus III 73,67%; (5) Rata-rata hasil belajar atematika mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I 51,5%, siklus II 74,44%, siklus III 83,33%. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa enerapan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar matematika siswa untuk materi aljabar. <br /><br />
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA
Authors: Dasmo Dasmo , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Marhento Giri 
Published: July 2019

The study was dones in order to prove and verify the influence of parent’s ducation level and parenting style of student’s scisnce learning achievement. The study was conducted at the junior high school students in Kecamatan Periuk, Tangerang, Banten in 2012. The method used in this study is the ekspostfacto a sample of 108 students. From the results obtained: 1) there is the influence of parent’s education level of student’s science learning achievement, 2) there is the influence of parenting style of parents of student’s science learning achievement, and 3) There was no interaction effect of level of education and upbringing of parent of achievement students learn science. <br /><br />
Pengaruh Keterampilan Proses Sains, Penalaran, dan Pemecahan Masalah terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Markawi Napis 
Published: July 2019

<p>This causal research is aimed at obtaining information related to the effect of <br />science process skills, reasoning, and problem solving on physics learning outcomes. The research had been held in SMAN 28 South of Jakarta. In this research, 100 samples were selected randomly, and data were collected through survey, test, and documentation. The data has been analyzed by path analysis after all variables put into the correlation matrix and use of structural equations to calculate path coefficient. The finding of the research shows that student’s physics learning outcomes is affected positively direct by science process skills, reasoning, and problem solving. Based on those findings, it could be concluded that increasing of student’s physics learning outcomes might be affected by <br />science process skills, reasoning, and problem solving. Therefore, the results of this research will be implicate on the learning method, and arrangement of physics learning outcomes test, which measure science process skills, reasoning and problem solving ability. Teacher use appropriate learning method with notice student cognitive development, for better achievement physics learning outcomes. However, other variables are necessary to be taken in to account by next physics learning outcomes research. <br /> <br /><br /></p>
Pengaruh Kemampuan Numerik dan Cara Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Indrawati Farah 
Published: July 2019

<p>The goal of this research are for knowing the together effect of the numeric <br />ability and the study method to the result of mathematic study, the effect of the numeric ability to the result of mathematic study and the effect of the study method to the result of mathematic study (survey at SMAI Al-Azhar, South of Jakarta). The population is the tenth class (Senior High School) which is ammount 191 students and chosen 96 students as sample by random method. The collection of data takes by writing test of the numeric ability, scatter questions of the study method and collects data the rapor value of mathematic study in odd semester. The test of data process by using regression of SPSS-<br />20 computer programme. The result from this research gets the linier regression Y = 77,047 – 0,009 X1 – 0,101 X2, it means no together significant effect between the numeric ability and the method study to the result of mathematic study. The numeric ability and the study method no properly to use for predicting the result of mathematic study. <br /> <br /><br /></p>
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar dan Sikap Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Hartati Leny 
Published: July 2019

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of learning styles and attitudes of <br />students in math on math learning outcomes. The method used is the method Expose Facto. The study sample drawn from a population with affordable proportional random technique, as many as 60 students. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire instrument to measure learning style variables and variable attitudes of students in math, and test instruments, to measure the outcomes of learning mathematics. The research design used in this study is a 3 x 2 factorial design with three variables consisting of two independent variables, namely cognitive learning styles and attitudes of students in math, as well as the dependent variable, which is the result of learning mathematics. From the <br />data processing obtained the following results: (1) There are differences in mathematics learning outcomes of students who have a visual learning style, auditory and kinesthetic. It is in the show by the price of the F - count of 2,494 with a probability of 0.047 sig (sig &lt; 0.05) at significance level ? = 5 %. (2) The results of the mathematical learning of students who have a positive attitude at a higher math than students who have a negative attitude on math. It is in the show by the price of the F - count of 3,124 with a probability <br />of 0.018 sig (sig &lt; 0.05) at significance level. (3) There is no interaction between the learning styles of students in math attitudes toward math learning outcomes. It is in the show by the price of the F - calculated interaction probability value was 1.621 while sig. for interaction (learning styles * attitude of students in math) of 0.140 (sig &gt; 0.05). </p>
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Malau Jawane 
Published: July 2019

<p>This research was conducted for the purpose of getting a clear and complete <br />picture conserning the quality of teaching and learning process through eveloping and implementing jigsaw type cooparative learning model for subject of Thermodynamics. The quality of teaching and learning process can be viewed by positive response of university students towards thermodynamics subject using the implemented jigsaw type cooparative learning model. The subject of this research were students of high school class X, semester II in the academic year of 2011/2012, which were listed as learning tools needed for thermodynamics of jigsaw type cooparative learning model. The learning tool which were being developed consist of teaching materials, learning plan, and student worksheet. The research prosedure consisted of developing the tools of teaching and learning process, and the followed by realization of learning in class using the jigsaw type cooparative learning approach. The research instruments were to be observation sheet and student response questionaire towards the learning process. The reseach data were analyzed using percentage statistic. Based on the refection result towards the action which was planned beforehand and also the researh result discussion, it was found that the learning process of hermodynamics which was done by implementing the jigsaw type cooparative learning model can increase student activity in his study. Implementing the jigsaw type cooperative learning can increase the learning result of students. Most of the students who partisipated in the thermodynamics class agree and give a positive apreciation towards the implementation of cooperative learning model. They believe that with the learning group can help them overcoming the learning deterrent. </p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Numerik dan Penguasaan Konsep Matematika terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritik Matematika
Authors: Irawaan Ari 
Published: July 2019

<p>The purpose of this study is to analyze and test hypotheses about the influence <br />of numerical intelligence and mathematical concepts to the criticism athematical <br />thinking skills. The hypothesis of this study include: 1) There is a direct nfluence on the ability to think intelligence numerical mathematics criticism. 2) There is a direct effect of mastery of mathematical concepts to the criticism athematical thinking skills. 3) There is a direct effect of the numerical intelligence mastery of mathematics concepts. 4) There is no direct effect of intelligence numerical mathematical thinking skills through mastery of critical math concepts. The method used in this study is a survey method. Affordable population is students of class VII school year 2012/2013 Junior High School in Depok Cimanggis. Sample size of 91 students, with the sampling technique used is random <br />sampling, taken 3 public schools. Research instruments used were shaped PG numerical aptitude tests as much as 25 questions, test mastery of math concepts PG shaped by 20 questions, and thinking skills of mathematics in the form of criticism essay 10 questions, which has tested its validity. Data analysis using path analysis. Retrieved hypothesis testing results the following conclusions. The first hypothesis testing results show that: 1) there is a direct influence on the ability to think intelligence numerical mathematics criticism.; 2) there is a direct effect of mastery of mathematical concepts to the criticism mathematical thinking skills.; 3) there is a direct influence of the numerical intelligence mastery of mathematics concepts.; 4) there is no indirect effect wit criticism numerical mathematical thinking skills through mastery of mathematical concepts. </p><p>Keywords: Intelligence numerical, mathematical concepts, critical thinking math</p>
Peran AI-Learn Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Irawan Deni , Irawan Ari 
Published: July 2019

<p>This study aims to find out about the positive effect of the use of instructional <br />media Ai-Learn the mathematics learning outcomes of students / class VIII SMPIT i Raflesia TA 2013/2014 Cimanggis District of Depok. With the number of samples taken by 60 students. which consists of a total of 30 experimental class and control class students as many as 30 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method that is the object of the study sample was evaluated by giving the instrument a test on the subject studied geometry. Moreover, the authors use the methods of literature and structural pedekatan in preparing the work. Research hypothesis testing by means of the t test or test two different average. After the authors conducted a study through statistical hypothesis, the results of testing the equality of two on average (t-test) significance value is 0.001 for the sig &lt;0.05 it is thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Finally, the author can draw the conclusion that there is a positive effect of the use of instructional media Ai-Learn the math on student learning outcomes / i class VIII SMPIT Raflesia TA 2013/2014 Cimanggis District of Depok. </p>