bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Минимально инвазивное лечение дефекта эмали у пациентов молодого возраста
Authors: Е.В. Кочурова , Е.О. Кудасова , О.Н. Рисованная , К.Г. Сеферян , О.Л. Полякова 
Published: November 2024

Эстетический дисбаланс улыбки — важная и неотъемлемая часть социализации человека в обществе. В ряде случаев красивая улыбка является визитной карточкой успешной личности. К тому же улыбка — это естественная реакция на положительные эмоции, которые необходимы для психологической устойчивости человека. Эмаль зуба защищает твердые ткани зуба от внешних факторов среды и препятствует возникновению преждевременного кариозного процесса. Современные турбинные стоматологические наконечники даже с минимальной вибрацией при работе с твердосплавными борами формируют полости, выходящие за пределы здоровых тканей. Таким образом, защита твердых тканей зубов минимально инвазивным препарированием и эстетическое восстановление благообразия лица остаются важными проблемами современной стоматологии. В данной статье представлен клинический случай восстановления целостности вестибулярной поверхности центрального резца в пределах эмалево-дентинной границы (соединения) и эстетического баланса улыбки у пациентки молодого возраста с помощью современных, минимально инвазивных технологий препарирования витальных зубов. Представлено описание клинических этапов подготовки полости и послойной эстетической реставрации фронтального зуба, а также динамический мониторинг через 24 часа, 1, 3, 6 месяцев и 1 год с применением модифицированных критериев Рюге. Полученные данные доказали возможность применения минимально инвазивного препарирования для работы с включенным дефектом эмали.
The esthetic disbalance of a smile is an important and integral part of human socialization in life. Popular position is that beautiful smile can be reflection of the successful personality. Also, a smile is a natural reaction of the body to positive emotions, which are necessary for psychological stability. Tooth enamel is a protective layer of hard tooth tissues from external environmental factors and prevents the occurrence of premature carious process. Modern tips, even with minimal vibration during operation, form cavities that go beyond healthy tissues. Thus, the protection of hard dental tissues by minimal invasive dissection and aesthetic restoration of facial appearance is an important problem of modern dentistry. This article presents a clinical case of restoring the integrity of the vestibular surface of the central incisor within the enamel-dentine border (junction) and the aesthetic balance of the smile in a young patient using modern minimally invasive technologies for the preparation of vital teeth. The description of the clinical stages of cavity preparation and layered aesthetic restoration of the frontal tooth, as well as dynamic monitoring after 24 hours, 1, 3, 6 months and 1 year using modified Ryge‘s criteria. The data obtained proved the possibility of using minimal invasive preparation to work with the included enamel defect.
Trends in Location of Death for Individuals With Primary Bone Tumors in the United States
Authors: Jain Bhav , Sekhar Tejas C. , Rudisill Samuel S. , Hammond Alessandro , Jain Urvish , Deveza Lorenzo D. , Amen Troy B. 
Published: November 2024

Background
Given the significant morbidity and mortality associated with primary bone cancer, provision of high-quality end-of-life care concordant with patient preferences is critical. This study aimed to evaluate trends in use of dedicated end-of-life care settings and investigate sociodemographic disparities in location of death among individuals with primary bone cancer.

Materials and Methods
A retrospective, population-based review of patients who died of primary bone cancer-related causes was performed using the Underlying Cause of Death public use record from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide-ranging ONline Data for Epidemiologic Research (WONDER) database for the years 2003 through 2019. A total of 24,557 patients were included.

Results
Over the study period, the proportion of primary bone cancer-related deaths occurring at home and in hospice increased, whereas those occurring in hospital, nursing home, and outpatient medical facility/emergency department settings decreased. Several sociodemographic factors were found to be associated with location of death, including age, marital status, and level of education. Moreover, patients of racial and ethnic minority groups were at significantly lower risk of experiencing death at home or in outpatient medical facility/emergency department settings relative to a hospital compared with White patients.

Conclusion

Although rates of in-hospital death from primary bone cancer are decreasing, marked racial and ethnic disparities in use of dedicated end-of-life care settings exist. These gaps must be addressed to ensure all patients with primary bone cancer have equitable access to high-quality end-of-life care regardless of racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic status. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):44–50.]
Des digital wilds à la classe de langue – Perception des tâches ancrées dans la vie réelle par de (futurs) enseignants de langues
Authors: Ollivier Christian , Jeanneau Catherine , Révauger Guilène 
Published: November 2024

Les résultats de la recherche sur la participation informelle d’apprenants de langues à des sites participatifs en ligne incitent les didacticiens et praticiens à s’interroger sur la possibilité de mettre à profit les occasions d’(inter)action sur ces sites dans le cadre formel de l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues. Cet article présente une voie pour cette transposition didactique et étudie la perception de (futurs) enseignants de langues inscrits en Master FLE et invités à réaliser deux « tâches ancrées dans la vie réelle », autrement dit des tâches à réaliser sur des sites participatifs ouverts dans le cadre des interactions sociales spécifiques de ces sites. Les résultats d’une analyse thématique de contenu des retours des étudiants font ressortir que ceux-ci identifient plus de bénéfices que d’obstacles. Ainsi, plusieurs atouts que la recherche a fait ressortir dans des études sur les participations informelles apparaissent dans les perceptions des étudiants (prise en compte de la dimension socio-interactionnelle, sentiment d’utilité, motivation, etc.). Les étudiants notent également certaines difficultés, toutefois non rédhibitoires, et soulignent la nécessité pour l’enseignant de chercher des réponses à celles-ci et de proposer un accompagnement aux apprenants qui leur permettrait d’apprivoiser les digital wilds, ces grands espaces en ligne qui peuvent paraitre intimidants.
Confinement humanitaire. Ethnographies d’un paradoxe
Authors: Di Cecco Simone , Miramond Estelle 
Published: November 2024

Le confinement humanitaire fait référence à l’étude des lieux et des dynamiques qui limitent, modifient ou proscrivent certaines formes de mobilité ou d’immobilité des destinataires de l’action humanitaire. La mobilisation de ce concept permet de développer une approche plus compréhensive des modes de gouvernement humanitaire des mobilités, en articulant des échelles différentes et des dispositifs de pouvoir variés, de nature plus ou moins coercitive et diffuse. S’il englobe donc les structures d’enfermement où les restrictions de mouvement sont presque absolues, ce volume propose d’inscrire ces formes de rétention et de détention humanitaires au sein d’une typologie plus large et flexible, qui inclut également les centres d’accueil pour personnes demandeuses d’asile en Europe, les camps de réfugié·es du Sud global, les espaces frontaliers, les zones d’attente dans les aéroports, voire même certains espaces urbains de relégation.
Guerre ou révolution ? Lire le conflit soudanais par un retour sur les Comités de Résistance
Authors: Casciarri Barbara , Al-Ameen Al-Faki Aroob , Al-Nour Shereen Ibrahim 
Published: November 2024

Le Soudan a vécu une longue saison révolutionnaire qui commence en décembre 2018, obtient la chute du pouvoir islamiste en avril 2019 et continue après le coup d’État du 25 octobre 2021. Depuis le 15 avril 2023, les deux armées putschistes, auparavant alliées, s’affrontent dans un conflit extrêmement violent aux frais des populations civiles. La faible attention portée sur ce conflit reste polarisée entre les images d’une énième guerre entre généraux africains assoiffés de pouvoir et celles d’une « catastrophe humanitaire » où l’exode des civils accroitrait les flux migratoires vers l’Europe. En contestant cette vision dominante, qui invisibilise le lien entre révolution et guerre, cet article centre la lecture du conflit soudanais sur l’action des Comités de Résistance (lijan al-mugawama), forme inédite d’organisation de la vie sociale et politique d’un processus de changement radical, pour réfléchir au caractère structurel de la guerre en contexte capitaliste.
Evaluation of Right Ventricular Diastolic Function among HIV-1-Infected Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy and its Relationship with CD4 Cell Count and Viral Load
Authors: Baba Musa Mohammed , Ayoola Yekeen Ayodele , Abdul Habu , Buba Faruk , Talle Mohammed Abdullahi , Goni Baba Waru , Mairari Fatime Garba 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Context:
With the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients live longer and therefore develop complications such as cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among HIV-infected patients ranges from 2.7% to 64%. Data on right ventricular diastolic function among HIV-infected patients in our region of northeastern Nigeria are lacking.

Aims:
We therefore assessed right ventricular diastolic function among HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-infected patients receiving HAART at the Federal Medical Centre Nguru, Yobe State, Northeastern Nigeria. Tricuspid flow E/A ratio, right ventricular deceleration time, and tissue Doppler E/e’ waves were used to assess the right ventricular diastolic function.

Results:
One hundred and seven subjects were recruited into the study comprising 70 (65.4%) females and 37 (34.6%) males. The prevalence of right ventricular diastolic dysfunction is 12.15%. CD4 cell count correlated positively with right ventricular deceleration time and negatively with tricuspid E/A ratio. Viral load correlated positively with the tricuspid E/A ratio and negatively with the tricuspid E/e ratio and right ventricular deceleration time.

Conclusion:
Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction is not uncommon among HIV-infected patients in northeastern Nigeria; its prevalence was found to be 12.15%, and there was a significant positive correlation between right ventricular deceleration time and CD4 cell count and a significant negative correlation between right ventricular deceleration time and viral load, suggesting that lower CD4 cell count and higher viral load are associated with worsening right ventricular diastolic function.
Compensated advanced chronic liver disease in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: association with cardiometabolic factors
Authors: Gomonova V. P. , Raikhelson K. L. , Pazenko E. V. , Prashnova M. K. , Lapin S. V. , Nazarov V. D. , Sidorenko D. V. 
Published: November 2024

Aim. Тo study cardiometabolic factors and the PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409 C>G) gene polymorphism in association with the compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).Materials and methods. А retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The total of 108 patients with MASLD (33 men and 75 women aged 28 to 89 years) involved were divided into two groups based on results of transient elastography: group 1 – with the presence of cACLD (liver stiffness ≥ 8.0 kPa) – 18 patients and group 2 – without cACLD (<8.0 kPa) – 90 patients. Cardiometabolic risk factors and the PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409 C>G) gene polymorphism were studied in both groups. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated, and a logistic regression model was constructed for the detection of cACLD.Results. Compared to group 2, patients with cACLD had statistically significant higher prevalence of: arterial hypertension (p < 0.05), type 2 diabetes mellitus (p < 0.01), obesity (p < 0.05), dyslipidemia (p < 0.05), and PNPLA3 gene polymorphism (p < 0.05). The OR for cACLD in individuals with arterial hypertension was 5.58 (95% CI: 1.21–25.71; p < 0.05), with type 2 diabetes mellitus – 4.58 (95% CI: 1.59–13.21; p < 0.01), with obesity – 3.83 (95% CI: 1.17–12.52; p < 0.05), with dyslipidemia – 6.12 (95% CI: 1.33–28.20; p < 0.05), in the presence of a polymorphic variant of the PNPLA3 gene in a hetero or homozygous state – 3.9 (95% CI: 1.28–11.89; p < 0.05). The binary logistic regression model for detecting cACLD included type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and waist circumference. The area under the ROC curve was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.70–0.92), sensitivity was 72.2%, specificity was 74.4%, and accuracy was 84.3%.Conclusion. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and waist circumference are the determining factors for the development of cACLD in patients with MASLD. The PNPLA3 I148M gene polymorphism does not play a leading role in the development of progressive MASLD in the study cohort.
Primary abdominal pregnancy with a viable fetus: clinical case of successful management
Authors: Donel S. , Lubis Munawar Adhar , Effendy Citra Utami 
Published: November 2024

Abdominal pregnancy, occurring outside typical intrauterine locations, poses substantial risks to maternal health due to the potential for severe bleeding from placental detachment. Despite its rarity, accounting for 1–1.5% of ectopic pregnancies, its mortality rates are significantly higher, with maternal mortality ranging from 2% to 30%.Case report. A 42-year-old woman, pregnant with her third pregnancy at 33 weeks, was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. All antenatal visits were performed without the use of ultrasound. Utilizing ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we diagnosed an abdominal pregnancy, revealing an extrauterine fetus and placenta, and clarified the location of the placenta, and the involvement of nearby structures. Prompt surgical intervention via laparotomy ensured successful delivery and maternal well-being. The male baby was born in good condition, and no congenital abnormalities were observed.Discussion: Ultrasound remains the primary diagnostic tool, complemented by MRI for precise evaluation. Early diagnosis is paramount, emphasizing the need for improved clinical understanding and vigilance, with MRI serving as a valuable adjunct in uncertain cases. Early surgical intervention, guided by diagnostic imaging, improves outcomes, underscoring the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to the management of abdominal pregnancy.
Meta-Comprehension and Reading Comprehension in Future Teachers: Implications for Educational Quality in the Context of the SDG
Authors: Mamani-Quispe Charo Lisbeth , Valero-Ancco Vidnay Noel , Condori-Lazarte Yeny Flora 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Reading comprehension is a fundamental component to achieve quality education at all educational levels. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between metacomprehension strategies and reading comprehension in university students.

Theoretical framework: The research is based on the Metacognition Theory, the Construction-Integration Theory and the Transactional Reading Model, which highlight the importance of self-regulation and metacognition in the comprehension of complex academic texts.

Method: A quantitative approach and a cross-sectional correlational design were used, a sample of 138 students selected through stratified probability sampling of a population of 215 was studied. Data were collected with the Inventory of Strategies of Reading Metacomprehension and a reading comprehension test.

Results and discussion: The findings show that reading metacomprehension allows students to monitor and improve their comprehension of texts, applying effective corrective strategies. This skill is crucial for addressing dense texts, improving literal and inferential comprehension. The research showed that there is a relationship between metacomprehension strategies and the level of reading comprehension.

Research Implications: The results impact curricular planning and the development of teaching programs, suggesting the need for practices that promote meta-understanding to improve academic performance.

Originality: This research provides evidence on the relevance of meta-understanding in higher education, providing guidance for pedagogical practices that promote self-regulation and metacognition in university learning.
Analysis of The Impact of Factors Affecting the Recovery of Small and Medium Enterprises in Vietnam with the Goal of Sustainable Development in the Context of Economic Crisis
Authors: Quang Phung Duy , Tai Nguyen Cong , Quyen Hoang Nam , Anh Luu Thi Van , Chi Do My 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The article analyzes the impact of various factors on the profitability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam amidst an economic crisis, using a dataset of Vietnamese SMEs from 2016 to 2018 across different provinces nationwide.

Method: Employing panel data regression techniques in two forms: Fixed Effects (FE) and Random Effects (RE) models to estimate the impact of factors on enterprise profitability.

Results and Discussion: Through estimating the two models on the article's dataset, the RE model shows that the coefficients of the explanatory variables in the model are statistically significant, whereas the FE model's coefficients are not. The estimation results from the RE model indicate that all variables including equity value, number of foreign workers, number of sectors the enterprise operates in the dummy variable for state support, average labour cost, and the dummy variable for the main operating sector of the enterprise affect the profitability of the enterprise. The RE model results suggest that the most significant factors impacting enterprise profitability are the business sector and state support. We need to have policies that create favorable conditions for businesses to achieve sustainable development goals (SDG).

Conclusions: Results from the estimated model show that the most important factors affecting business profits are the business sector and state support. The state and businesses need to take measures to innovate activities to help businesses develop sustainably during the economic crisis.
Construction of Smart Clothing Service System for the Health and Well-Being of the Aging Community in a Sustainable Society
Authors: Wenjin Hong , Tajuddin Rosita Mohd , Shariff Shaliza Mohd 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The phenomenon of global aging is becoming more and more severe, and security services such as nursing and guardianship for the elderly have become the focus of social attention. According to the data released by the World Health Organization, by 2030, one out of every six people will be over 60 years old. By 2050, the world population will be 2.1 billion over 60 years old, and the number of people over 80 years old will reach 460 million. This paper aims to monitor the health and services of aging clothing intelligently for the health and well-being of the aging community in a sustainable society, starting from the physiological and psychological needs of the new elderly.

Theoretical Framework: In the age-appropriate smart clothing service system, the critical link is to construct the human-computer interaction mode of clothing and wearable devices, establish a design paradigm from single interaction to multi-interaction, and form a service terminal based on smart wearable.

Method: This paper designs an aging smart clothing design system using field research, questionnaires, interviews, etc., analyzes the aging smart wearable clothing evaluation system, and constructs aging smart clothing that meets the actual needs of health and well-being for the elderly in a sustainable society.

Results and Discussion: In this research, The results obtained sustainable design theories and methods combined with interdisciplinary research tools as the basis of data analysis from the aging intelligent clothing product design system, age-appropriate smart clothing service system, and age-appropriate smart clothing evaluation system.

Research Implications: Population aging has been the basic national condition of our country for quite a long time in the future, and "healthy aging" is a strategic measure put forward by the government around the intelligent care service system for the elderly, communities, and institutions. Important direction. Among them, how to build an age-appropriate smart wearable product service system has become the main development content. Therefore, its intelligence and synergistic combination with terminals such as communities, caregivers, and hospitals will become the trend of smart elderly care.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to Construct a systematic design of a new intelligent wearable clothing service system for the elderly, which is a great of significance for improving the service quality index of the health and well-being of the elderly. At the same time, it is of great value to expand and deepen the concept of sustainable design.
Survival of Rural SMEs During Covid-19 Lockdown in Southern Region of Kwazulu Natal
Authors: Hlongwane Masiphila Faith 
Published: November 2024

Many nations had implemented travel restrictions and movement bans as a result of 19 pandemic outbreaks. One of the industries in South Africa that is most immediately impacted by the movement's control order is rural small business. In actuality, smaller businesses are more significantly impacted than their larger counterparts. Due to the closure of numerous supporting industries including retail and transportation, entrepreneurs endure business cancellation or closure as well as loss of revenue. Studies on the effects of a pandemic epidemic on microbusinesses in underdeveloped nations, particularly with regard to business continuity and recovery plan, are still lacking.The research was conducted in Umzinto and Scortburgh town in Umdoni Municipality. The research recommended that government should be forced to refrain from implementing complete lockdowns. But if the government decides that lockdown is the only workable alternative, it must start financial support programs, such as emergency loans and suspensions of principal and interest payments.
Penerapan Digitalisasi Dan Teknologi Branding Untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Wisata Dan Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Sa'adah Aminatus , Permadi Dimas Fanny Hebrasianto , Zen Bita Parga 
Published: November 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki jumlah pengguna media sosial lebih dari 80 juta pengguna yang memunculkan behavior bertransaksi online dalam aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. UMKM perlu melakukan adaptasi terkait tantangan tersebut guna meningkatkan penjualan. Kegiatan PKM ini telah dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan seminar dan pelatihan bagi pelaku UMKM. Terdapat tiga materi inti yang disampaikan yaitu optimalisasi penggunaan whatsapp dan instagram dan foto produk menggunakan smartphone untuk mendukung marketing. Para pengelola wisata juga dibekali dengan pembuatan website wisata serta pengelolaannya dalam mendukung operasional dan promosi wisata. Dari seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, peserta mendapatkan manfaat secara spesifik dalam hal paid ads dan pengambilan foto produk menggunakan smartphone. Selain itu, website wisata yang telah dibuat juga meningkatkan dan memperluas promosi wisata desa.