bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence in agriculture of Kabardino-Balkaria: current state, problems and prospects
Authors: Kushkhova B A , Sh Gazaeva M , Gyatov A V , Ivanova Z M , Eneeva M N 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Kabardino-Balkaria, occupying a little more than 0.07 % of the total area of Russia, produces almost 1.0 % of agricultural products, including 0.85 % of grain (more than 1.1 million tons and more than 1300 kg per person, whereas in the country this figure is only 920 kg), for vegetables it is more than 3.6% (about half a million tons and more than 576 kg per person, whereas in general in Russia it is only about 93 kg), for fruit and berries it accounts more than 8% (producing more than 215 thousand tons and almost 250 kg per person, despite the fact that in the country it is just over 18 kg). All this is achieved not due to the size of the sown area, which accounts for 0.35% in the sown area of Russia, but due to the introduction of new technologies, among which artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role, ensuring the growth of labour productivity, yield and food production. The industry is in the process of separating the sub-sectors (and segments) associated with the use of AI and the formation of a corresponding subsystem, which in the future may be separated into an independent industry. In this regard, a number of problems arise, first of all, overcoming the transfer of AI created in agriculture, secondly, the transition from the so-called point or localized use of AI to the system, through the expansion and deepening of the use of AI. Apparently, in both cases we are talking about the transition to a new, more perfect form of AI. The above-mentioned issues are described in the paper.
Buckwheat productivity depending on agrotechnological techniques of growing in the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe
Authors: Keler V V , Martynova O V 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The article describes the application results of various previous crops and pre-sowing using of nitrogen fertilizers for the planned yield for zoned buckwheat varieties in the forest-steppe of the Krasnoyarsk territory. On the basis of the conducted research it is established that statistically significant differences on average productivity of buckwheat were found between studied previous crops, the index of influence was 83.4 %. The maximum average yield increase was observed when buckwheat was sown after potatoes (41.6 c/ha), the minimum (16.4 c/ha) – after previous grain. The greatest reaction to the introduction of ammonium nitrate had Dasha variety, whose average yield for all three previous crops was 38.1 c/ha, and its highest yield was recorded after fertilized potatoes - 50.7 c/ha.
Process approach in integrated quality and safety management system for poultry products
Authors: Valdokhina S I 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the issues of the quality management system (QMS), which focuses on the process approach with the rationale for its benefits. The basic documents, legislative acts and the theory of quality management, which is a platform for developing an integrated QMS model, have been studied. The format of such a model with regard to poultry production is presented, which is an information map of the entire chain of processes operating in an economic entity of the industry in their interdependence. The expediency of developing a process approach within an integrated QMS in parallel with the traceability system, which will be of a prolonged nature for the future, has been substantiated.
The philosophy of promoting innovation in poultry
Authors: Burova D A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, there are considerable problems at the poultry industry that impede the development of the industry. In order to increase the competitiveness of business entities, a competent innovation policy is required that would facilitate the withdrawal of enterprises on a new level. However, only a small number of new technologies are being introduced into production. To increase the level of innovation promotion, enterprises need a clear understanding of why certain projects are needed, how effective they are and what results they can achieve. Help is at a new vision and philosophy of innovation for the business entities management.
The relevance of salmonellosis risk control in the population of turkeys of the Russian Federation
Authors: Burlakov S V , Burlakova G I , Kapustin A V , Yakimova E A , Laishevtsev A I 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Outbreaks of Salmonella infections caused by poultry products have been quite common in recent years. With current trends in the development of turkey farming in the Russian Federation, it is necessary to pay attention to the products of this industry imported into the country. In the US 60% of chickens and 23% of turkeys are infected. In particular, in the United States in 2011, Salmonella heidelberg infection spread, affecting more than 150 people in 34 states. As the laboratory tests showed, it was caused by the infected turkey minced meat. In November 2011, 179 cases of the disease were reported, caused by the same salmonella serovar, but already due to products made from the liver of kosher chickens. Many cases were severe and required hospitalization.
Peculiarities of natural and economic conditions influencing food security of the region population
Authors: Vlasov Valeriy A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The author of the paper made an attempt to analyse from the scientific point of view certain objective aspects that directly affect the provision of the population of Krasnoyarsk Territory with complete and sufficient food products. The relevance of studying the characteristics of both natural and economic conditions in relation to the food supply system of the region is not only theoretical, but also of practical importance. This issue is confirmed by the fact that without an objective analysis, a significant number of problems of economic and managerial relations in the food sector can arise. The publication examines how the natural and economic conditions affect the definition of the volume, structure, location and specialization of agricultural production in the region under study.
Study of structural shifts in food consumption in the Russian Federation for the period 2013-2017
Authors: Parshukov D V , Shaporova Z E , Hodos D V 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The paper presents the results of the study of the structural dynamics of food consumption by the population of Russia for the period from 2013 to 2017 per capita. The study is important to identify current trends in consumer behaviour in the context of food embargo and economic recession. The research methodology is presented by statistical analysis of coefficients and indexes of structural changes with a constant and variable base of comparison. The authors determined that starting in 2014, there are significant changes in the structure of consumed food products, which affect the structure of the retail turnover of food products with a time lag of two years. It has also been established that a 20% difference in the level of real disposable income creates a structural shift in the consumption of basic foodstuffs by the population in the range of 3-5%.
The effect of age on milk productivity and reproductive qualities of dairy cows
Authors: Holodova L V , Novoselova K S , Mikhalev E V , Onegov A V , Chirgin E D 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The article presents data on the age dynamics of changes in the level of dairy productivity of cows. As a result of the research, the increase in milk yield and the increase amount of milk fat and protein with age of animals was established. The age dependence of qualitative indicators of milk production wasn’t revealed. It was noted that the level of milk productivity of cows in all age periods was higher than the requirements of the first class standard of black-motley breed. An average positive correlation was found between age and milk yield. It was revealed that the productivity of cows is largely determined by their linear affiliation. When analyzing the age-related changes in the reproductive capacity of cows was revealed that the duration of the service period decreases with the age of the animals. When analyzing the age-related changes in the reproductive capacity of cows was revealed that the duration of the service-period decreases with the age of the animals. The duration period between the calves of the average for the cows was optimal, while its reduction with age was observed. It’s noted that as the age of cows increases, the number of inseminations for fertilization increases.
The issues of territorial branding of agricultural products in modern conditions
Authors: Butova T G , Bukharova E B , Morgun V N , Pantyukhov IV , Shmeleva Zh N 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The development of agribusiness in Russia requires the quality improvement of agricultural products and the market instruments improvement for the purpose of sales growth in all sectors of agricultural products in domestic and overseas markets, providing the efficiency increase of agricultural companies’ activity, the sustainable development and the economic safety of territories in the framework of national projects. The increased attention to the technologies of commodity and corporate branding as tools aimed at improving the competitiveness of agricultural products and producers in modern conditions makes the necessity to use territorial branding relevant. Territorial branding creates a synergistic effect both in ensuring the products quality and the market support for agricultural products. The development of territorial brands of agricultural products is constrained by the insufficient scientific and methodological support, in particular, the brand structure definition. The adaptation of territorial brand models to agribusiness carried out by the authors will help to solve one of the scientific problems and to use it in the practice of territorial branding.
The role of human capital in the development of agribusiness
Authors: Koloskova Y , Dalisova N , Shaporova Z 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
At the present stage of forming the sustainable rural areas development, the priority is to increase the level of human capital. Despite the dynamic development of agro-industrial complex, the advancement of rural areas is uneven, some of the territories lose their development, the population ageing processes are accelerating, and the outflow of young people is increasing. Attraction and retention of human capital in rural areas will allow to solve the priority tasks on acceleration of agriculture modernization as well as the development of entrepreneurial initiatives.
The analysis of methods for developing the marketing strategies in agribusiness
Authors: Kukartsev V V , Fedorova N V , Tynchenko V S , Danilchenko Yu V , Eremeev D V , Boyko A A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the development of marketing strategies. There is set out the methods for developing a marketing strategy for the agrarian enterprise. The formation of a competitive developmental strategy has been considered, as well as formal and informal marketing strategies have been identified: BCG matrix, Ansoff matrix, Porter matrix, and development of author’s methods. The matrix of the Boston Consultative Group allows to identify the most promising and, on the contrary, the “weakest” products or divisions of the enterprise, which are divided into 4 types: stars, cash cows, difficult children, dogs. Ansoff Matrix systematizes the available information about the market and the company’s products, helps to choose the right direction of business development, taking into account the available resources and capabilities of the enterprise. In addition, the article describes the structure and construction of the Ansoff matrix, which consists of four marketing strategies: market penetration strategy; market development strategy or expansion strategy; product development strategy, product development strategy or product expansion; diversification strategy.
Development of an automated system histology security of food production
Authors: Sereda T G , Tatarnikova N A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The histological method of research based on nanotechnology, allows to study cells and tissues, the effect of herbal supplements on the quality of meat products. Histology is performed to study the tissues of various organs and systems. Histological examination helps with high accuracy to determine the presence of pathologically altered cells and damage to the structure of tissues in products. The difference of this research method from others, for example, examinations, laboratory tests, is an increased accuracy of obtaining results. Currently, studies are conducted manually, and therefore, there is a need to automate the process of histological analysis. Based on the method of histological analysis, a technological map of the stages of histological research has been developed. Developed a functional diagram and logical equations of the equipment. The software and hardware of the automated histological analysis system is implemented on the Omron controller.
Basic principles of online service development for functional zoning and definition of urban space development scenarios
Authors: Zmyzgova T R , Polyakova E N , Belyakin S K , Avdyushina A E , Yu Danilina E 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The management of municipalities is becoming more and more difficult every year: the complexity of urban infrastructure is increasing, road traffic is growing, and new communications are emerging. In the context of the development of modern Russian cities, the task of transforming inefficiently used public areas comes to the fore. The most promising approach - participatory design - sets the vector for the development of a comfortable urban environment in the Russian Federation. The actual material accumulated at its use allows revealing regularities of occurrence of these or those scenarios of use of public spaces. In the article the example of creation of information system for a choice of suitable scenarios of development of public urban space on the basis of use of a principle of co-projecting is considered. The basic methods of raster maps processing, principles of work with the spatial data for automation of process of city planning on the basis of the forecast of city development are stated. The complex of mathematical models built on the basis of neural networks and analysis of large data sets, which allows with a given probability to forecast the development of urban space on the basis of the data of geoinformation systems and the wishes of users, is described.
Entropy approach to the evaluation of the integration processes in agro-industrial complex
Authors: Dulesov A S , Karandeev D J , Krasnova T G , Bazhenov R I , Kochetkov V P 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The possibilities of assessing the integration processes in agro-industrial complex are considered. Preference is given to the study of the influence of network research structures for obtaining, processing and transformation of information. The necessity of development of system recommendations taking into account theoretical achievements and analytical studies based on network analysis and the concept of entropy is indicated. The main directions in the study of integration processes based on the construction and analysis of network structures are briefly considered. The main attention is paid to the entropy approach of evaluation of integration processes. Interpretations of the measure of information uncertainty (entropy) are proposed in order to perform network analysis. Among the preferred models to determine the amount of entropy, the following are proposed: K. Shannon’s measure of uncertainty; cross-entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence.
The prospects of microcontroller application in the agriculture digitalization
Authors: Titovskaya N V , Titovskaya T S , Titovskii S N 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the problems of agriculture digitization, shows the reasons for its appearance. One of the ways to solve these problems is proposed on the basis of the modern Arduino microcontroller platform implementation. A brief review of its capabilities for building distributed systems for collecting and processing information has been carried out. The task of training qualified IT specialists in the field of microcontroller technology is highlighted. Briefly reviewed the main aspects in the education and training of such specialists, as well as the technology of their training.
The software systems for managing dissimilar unmanned aerial vehicle groupings and its quality
Authors: Semenova E G , Ivakin Ya A , Balashov V M , Smirnova M S 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Development and creation of software systems for managing groupings of unmanned aerial vehicles today is a promising and rapidly developing area of the modern software industry of high-tech aerospace instrumentation. To date, a single well-established and scientifically-based understanding of the canonical architectonics of such software systems has not been developed. The paper shows that in software systems for managing unmanned aerial vehicle groupings, as in real-time software and information systems, a different information processing organization scheme is required, different in the implemented sequence of analysis procedures for input but unsystematic digital data. A conglomerate of knowledge-intensive software technologies for processing data and knowledge, integrated into specific implementations of software systems for managing unmanned aircraft groupings, is unstable and difficult to combine, which is the main threat to ensuring the high quality of such software systems.
Adaptogenic effects of essential oils: prognosis in vitro and results in vivo
Authors: Lesovskaya M I , Shaporova Z E 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The results of a two-week in vivo experiment confirmed the adequacy of the in vitro prognosis about the possibility of oxidative balance correction. The prooxidant effects of cedar, orange and lavender essential oils (by inhalations) on the free radical production by blood phagocytes were investigated using a chemiluminescent (CL) test. The results obtained in vivo are in good agreement with those obtained in vitro models. Consequently, with the help of express CL analysis, it is possible to prognose the direction and intensity of changes in the free radical balance of the internal environment of the body under the influence of essential oils. Two conditions are necessary for such a forecast. The first, preliminary definition of the functional status of the blood phagocytes using express CL-analysis is required for an individual person. Secondly, information is required about the antioxidant or prooxidant potential of essential oils, which the person has chosen when he oriented on organoleptic parameters or objective recommendations. Individual selection of essential oils as biologically active metabolic regulators will avoid the risk of unwanted side effects in aromatherapy. Using this approach, manufacturers and distributors and consumers receive a preliminary assessment of the antioxidant and prooxidant activity of essential oils.
Hemato-biochemical status of laboratory mice with a GM corn based diet
Authors: Krasnikova E S , Karmeeva Y S , Aledo M M , Krasnikov A V , Kalganov S A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
GM analogues have about 30 plant species, and main share from GM crops belong to soybean and corn. According to the literature data, the introduction of GM fodder in the diet of laboratory mice and rats was accompanied by negative consequences for the health of experimental animals and their offspring. Corn is a component of animal feed and popular product among people, especially sweet canned corn. The lack of experimental data regarding effects of canned sweet GM corn on an organism was the drive behind our research subject. The objective of the research was a comparative analysis of hematological and biochemical parameters of laboratory mice with a conserved GM corn based diet and without it. Clinical blood analysis indicated the development of hyperchromic anemia, leukocytosis due to an increase in the fraction of medium blood cells and thrombocytosis in experimental group mice. Biochemical studies of these mice blood revealed signs of renal and liver pathology, myocardial damage and hyperproteinemia. A comparative analysis of the hemato-biochemical status of laboratory mice indicated the development of signs of anemia, intoxication and allergy in the group of mice with a conserved GM corn based diet as compared to intact mice of the control groups.
Correlation of technological indicators of grain and milled rice quality of new varieties depending on climate condition
Authors: Dzhamirze R R , Ostapenko N V , Chinchenko N N 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Rice is the staple food of many nations of the world, as it gives the greatest amount of grain per unit area. The most important task in developing a new high-yielding variety is to increase the technological indicators of grain and milled rice quality, or at least to keep them at the optimal level (standard-check variety). Rice for food purposes is used in the form of cereals, as an admixture to bread or confectionery, in the production of flakes, puffy grains. This is due to the demand for high-quality rice with excellent taste and culinary qualities in a dynamic market.
This article presents the results of three-year studies on the formation of technological indicators of grain and milled rice quality with different heat supply during the growing season. It is established that the accumulation of heat in 2016-2018. exceeded the average long-term data (783 °C) - 1054, 1089 and 1238 °C, respectively. Under these conditions, the varieties VNIIR 10244, VNIIR 10276 and VNIIR 10279 with a mass of 1000 grains - 29.3; 30.5 and 30.4 g, respectively were selected, significantly exceeding the standard (27.8 g). Vitreousness in all varieties was at a high level - 89.7-97.7%. Filming over the years of research varied on average from 17.7 to 21.4%. The fracture of the presented varieties was 4.7-32.3%. The varieties VNIIR 10275, VNIIR 10278 and VNIIR 10828 showed the maximum resistance to grain cracking - 9.7; 9.3 and 4.7%. Total milling yield in almost all genotypes was at the level of variety Flagman (st), with the exception of VNIIR 10278 (72.7%), which significantly exceeded the standard. By head rice content the variety VNIIR 10282 turned out to be significantly higher than the standard, and the rest within the LSD05. The correlation of technological indicators of grain and milled rice quality with the heat supply of the growing season were revealed. It was established that the varieties VNIIR 10279 and VNIIR 10282 by head rice content weakly correlate with heat supply. There are also varieties (VNIIR 10275, VNIIR 10276, VNIIR 10277 and VNIIR 10282) with a weak connection of a mass of 1000 grains and the sum of effective temperatures (0.60; 0.18; 0.27 and 0.36, respectively). This fact suggests a weak variability of these traits in new rice varieties with heat accumulation, which determines their genetic nature and the possibility of forming a high-quality yield.
Effect of Enrofloxacin for treatment of bovine anaplasmosis and canine babesiosis
Authors: Belimenko V V , Gulyukin A M , Khristianovsky P I , Novosad E V , Shabeykin A A 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The target of the survey is to study the efficacy of Enrofloxacin 5% and its lower doses used for the therapy of bovine anaplasmosis and efficacy of Enrofloxacin 2, 5 and 5% used for treatment of canine babesiosis. Enrofloxacin 5% has a pronounced therapeutic effect in treatment of anaplasmosis in cattle used at a dose of 1cm3 per 20 and 30 kg of body weight while using the preparation at a dose of 1cm3 per 40 and 50 kg of body weight the therapeutic effect was practically not observed. At the same time Enrofloxacin has no therapeutic efficacy against canine babesiosis.