bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interculturalidad Saberes culturales e interculturales entre estudiantes de posgrado de la etnia Ch’ol de Chiapas, México
Authors: Gómez José Bastiani , Manrique Ana Isabel Ochoa 
Published: November 2024

Conhecimento cultural e intercultural entre estudantes de pós-graduação do grupo étnico Ch'ol em Chiapas, México
RESUMO. Analisamos o conhecimento cultural Ch'ol dos alunos de pós-graduação em Educação e Diversidade Cultural da Unidade 071 da Universidade Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) em Chiapas, México. Os resultados apoiam nossa análise obtida por meio de pesquisa etnográfica qualitativa e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Reconhece-se um potencial significativo com relação ao conhecimento indígena sobre a milpa e o ciclo da lua. O conhecimento indígena e sua incorporação às bases etimológicas da educação formal são discutidos como fatores de mudança e coesão socioambiental.
Palavras-chave: conhecimento cultural, meio ambiente, estudantes, interculturalidade, estudos de pós-graduação.

Saberes culturales e interculturales entre estudiantes de posgrado de la etnia Ch’ol de Chiapas, México
RESUMEN. Se analizan los saberes culturales ch’oles de los estudiantes de posgrado en Educación y Diversidad Cultural de la Unidad 071 de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional (UPN) de Chiapas, México. Los resultados sustentan nuestro análisis obtenido mediante la investigación cualitativa etnográfica y entrevistas semi estructuradas. Se reconoce un potencial significativo sobre los saberes indígenas, relativos a: la milpa y el ciclo de la luna. Se discute sobre los saberes indígenas y su incorporación en las bases etimológicas de la educación formal como factores de cambio y cohesión socio ambiental.
Palabras clave: saberes culturales, medio ambiente, estudiantes, interculturalidad, posgrado.

Cultural and intercultural knowledge among graduate students from the Ch'ol ethnic group of Chiapas, Mexico
ABSTRACT. The C’hole cultural knowledge of postgraduate students in Education and Cultural Diversity of Unit 071 of the National Pedagogical University (UPN) of Chiapas, Mexico is analyzed. The results support our analysis obtained through qualitative ethnographic research and semi – structures interviews. A significant potential is recognized in indigenous knowledge, related to: the cornfield and the cycle of the moon. Indigenous knowledge and its incorporation into the etymological bases of formal education as factors of change and socio – environmental cohesion are discussed.
Keywords: cultural knowledge, environment, students, interculturality, postgraduate.
MANAJEMEN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA OBJEK WISATA DI BENDUNGAN CIKUNTEN CEURI DESA JAYARATU
Authors: Nurkarim Syamsu , Susanto Laela , Rakista Putri Mutiara , Gunawan Muhammad Indra , Anshori Reza Faizal 
Published: November 2024

Parawisata merupakan salah satu pembangunan ekonomi yang telah memberikan sumbangsih terhadap kehidupan masyarakat secara ekonomi dan sosial baik yang berpengaruh pada UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) sebagai pengaruh kesatuan tempat tinggalnya. Pada objek wisata Bendungan Cikunten Ceuri Desa Jayaratu penataan kawasan wisata masih kurang dapat mengikuti kaedah teknis penataan ruang, sebagai contoh adalah adanya keterbatasan dukungan sarana dan prasarana penunjang dengan ditambahnya pola koordinasi yang belum sepenuhnya baik dalam pengelolaan objek wisata ini karena berbasis komunitas masyarakat juga merupakan permasalahan yang cukup krusial dan perlu mendapat perhatian sehingga menimbulkan dapak terhadap upaya daya tarik pariwisata itu sendiri. Melihat keterbatasan tersebut diatas pada objek wisata di Bendungan Cikunten Ceuri Desa Jayaratu masyarakat setempat berinisiatif dengan pemerintah setempat juga instansi Pekerjaan Umum (PU) berupaya untuk dapat melakukan berbagai pembenahan, namun belum dilakukan pengembangan secara manajamen salah satu faktor utama kendala dalam pola koordinasi tersebut adalah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Masyarakat dalam melakukan pengelolaan Objek Wisata.
ANALISIS ANALISIS AISAS TERHADAP PENGARUH BRAND IDENTITY LUCILLE BAGI KONSUMEN
Authors: Rahmat Apriandi , Wirasari Ira 
Published: November 2024

Analisis AISAS terhadap Pengaruh Brand Identity Lucille bagi Konsumen. Pengelolaan produk makanan yang terstruktur dan teratur sangat urgen di era digitalisasi sekarang. Pemahaman tentang identitas produk yang merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan produk, saat ini sangatlah harus diperhatikan dan diutamakan dalam produksi di industri kreatif. Metode AISAS digunakan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan insight brand identity produk, apakah produk semakin berkualitas di industri makanan khususnya. Brand Lucille adalah sebuah brand makanan ringan industri rumahan yang sudah lama di produksi And Food. Dengan mendesain brand identity yang baik, maka pemahaman konsumen terhadap produk semakin tinggi dan mampu menanamkan identitas produk lebih baik terhadap konsumen.
LRR1 involved in the abscisic acid signaling pathway to regulate the early growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Xie Xiaoyang , Wei Lei , Han Hongyuan , Jing Bingnian , Liu Yuqing , Zhou Yong , Li Ningjie , Li Xiao , Wang Wei 
Published: November 2024

Background
Living organisms possess the remarkable capacity to swiftly adapt to fluctuations in their environment. In the context of cell signal transduction, a significant challenge lies in ensuring the effective perception of external signals and the execution of appropriate responses. To investigate this phenomenon, a recent study utilized Arabidopsis thaliana as a model plant and induced stress by administering abscisic acid (ABA), a plant hormone, to elucidate the involvement of leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase1 (LRR1) in ABA signaling pathways.

Methods
Homozygous T-DNA insertion alleles for LRR1 and KIN7 were isolated. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed to confirm the expression of the LRR1 gene. Subcellular localization and beta-glucuronidase (GUS) tissue labeling techniques were utilized to determine the expression pattern of the LRR1 gene in cells and tissues. Yeast two-hybrid complementation, bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay, and GST pull-down assays were conducted to validate the interaction of LRR1 proteins.

Results
Phenotypic analyses revealed that lrr1 and kin7 mutants are less sensitive to the inhibitory effects of ABA on germination and cotyledon greening that is seen in WT. Mutants LRR1 and kinase 7 (KIN7) exhibited resistance to ABA and displayed normal growth patterns under control conditions. The double mutant lrr1kin7 showed reduced responsiveness to ABA. Conversely, overexpression lines LRR1ox2 and LRR1ox10 demonstrated heightened sensitivity to ABA, resulting in severe growth reduction. qRT-PCR assay indicated that exogenous application of ABA led to significant down-regulation of ABI3, ABI4, and ABI5 transcription factors in LRR1 material compared to wild-type WT material. An investigation was conducted to determine the expression pattern and transcriptional level of LRR1 in Arabidopsis. The results revealed ubiquitous expression of LRR1 across all developmental stages and tissue tested. Subcellular localization assays confirmed the presence of LRR1 on the plasma membrane of cells. Furthermore, BiFC assay, yeast two-hybrid complementation, and GST pull-down assays demonstrated an interaction between LRR1 and PYL6 in vitro. These findings provide substantial insights into the involvement of LRR1 in the ABA signaling pathway while regulating seed germination and cotyledon greening during early development in Arabidopsis. This study significantly advances our understanding regarding the correlation between LRR1 and ABA signaling pathways with potential applications for enhancing crop stress resistance.
Effect of GR24 on the growth and development of licorice under low phosphorus stress
Authors: Jing Yuting , Li Man , Wu Yong , Zhang Chengming , Qiu Chengshu , Zhao Hengming , Zhuang Li , Liu Hongling 
Published: November 2024

Background
Glycyrrhiza, a perennial herbaceous medicinal plant, is extensively utilized in the pharmaceutical industry. The growth of Glycyrrhiza is frequently constrained by soil phosphorus availability, as a significant portion of arable land in China suffers from phosphorus deficiency.

Method
This study utilized Ural Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch as the subject and examined the application of GR24, a synthetic strigolactone, under three phosphorus conditions: none (P1), low (P2), and high (P3). The research aimed to ascertain the optimal concentration of GR24 for promoting licorice growth and development, thereby providing a theoretical foundation for its agricultural management.

Results
The optimal GR24 concentration for P3 and P2 conditions was identified as G3 (10 µM), which enhanced growth metrics, chlorophyll a and b levels, while also boosting antioxidant enzyme activities in licorice. Specifically under P3, significant increases in liquiritigenin and glycyrrhizic acid levels were observed. Under P2, increases were noted in isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, and liquiritin levels. Transcriptome analysis revealed differential gene, with 137 and 270 genes up-regulated and 77 and 294 genes down-regulated in the P3 and P2 treatments, respectively. GO functional enrichment identified 132 and 436 differentially expressed genes for P3 and P2 respectively, while KEGG pathways were predominantly enriched in plant-pathogen interactions and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Application of GR24 in P1 conditions did not significantly affect growth indices but did enhance glycyrrhetic acid, isoliquiritin, and liquiritin accumulation. Transcriptome profiling in this treatment identified 465 up-regulated and 1,109 down-regulated genes. GO annotation involved 1,108 differentially expressed genes, and KEGG analysis was primarily enriched in the plant-pathogen interaction pathway. Furthermore, transcription factor analysis revealed alterations in the C2H2, NAC, and MYB families, which are associated with phosphorus response.
Assessing Teacher’s Readiness for Online Learning – Insights from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Authors: Fernandaz C.Cinthia , Thilagam J. , Vennila S. , Manivasakan S. 
Published: November 2024

Online Education is the future and the readiness of teachers to handle the challenges of online education has to be understood. Under this the paper has a two-fold purpose. The first purpose of the research is to clarify the concept of “readiness of teachers of higher education institutions to use online learning Technologies”, to determine the components and indicators of teachers’ readiness to use online learning technologies. The second purpose is the reporting of the study results based on the first purpose. The article is based on literature review on Teachers’ readiness/preparedness to online education and results of the authors’ COVID-19 Teachers’ Questionnaire with 49 faculty members of major higher education institutions of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University .It proves that the effectiveness of online learning depends on subjective (teachers’ and students’ preparedness for online education) and objective factors (material and technical base of higher education institutions). Components of teacher’s readiness for online learning and their indicators are summarized: motivational, cognitive, operational, technological, creative, personal. The outcomes of the questionnaire have identified that most respondents lack theoretical knowledge and practical skills Necessary for the implementation of online learning and encounter difficulties in teaching during quarantine.
Laboratory Data Management Systems
Authors: Muñoz‐Willery Isabel , Castelnovo Roberto 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Software applications are key in the digital transformation of laboratory processes. Whether the laboratory is dedicated to research, development, or quality control, whether it provides services to internal or external customers, whether the origins of the samples to be analyzed are biological or chemical, the available software solutions today are numerous and quite different from one another. These solutions are defined according to their specific data management or specific workflows. The main objective in this article is to introduce readers to the current laboratory informatics landscape.
Towards Design of Self‐Organizing Biomimetic Systems
Authors: Wölfer Christian , Mangold Michael , Flassig Robert J. 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe ability of designing biosynthetic systems with well‐defined functional biomodules from scratch is an ambitious and revolutionary goal to deliver innovative, engineered solutions to future challenges in biotechnology and process systems engineering. In this work, several key challenges including modularization, functional biomodule identification, and assembly are discussed. In addition, an in silico protocell modeling approach is presented as a foundation for a computational model‐based toolkit for rational analysis and modular design of biomimetic systems.
Poly(1,4‐Diethynylbenzene) Gradient Homojunction with Enhanced Charge Carrier Separation for Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction
Authors: Sun Hanjun , Neumann Christof , Zhang Tao , Löffler Markus , Wolf André , Hou Yang , Turchanin Andrey , Zhang Jian , Feng Xinliang 
Published: March 2019

AbstractAs appealing photoelectrode materials for photoeletrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (PEC HER), conjugated polymers still show poor PEC HER performance as a result of their serious recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes. Herein, a novel design of gradient homojunction is demonstrated by controlled copolymerization of 1,4‐diethynylbenzene (DEB) and 1,3,5‐triethynylbenzene (TEB). The as‐built gradient distribution of TEB monomer in poly(1,4‐diethynylbenzene) (pDEB) leads to continuous band bending engineering, which constitutes a gradient homojunction. Under AM 1.5G irradiation and in 0.1 m Na2SO4 aqueous solution, the as‐fabricated pDEB gradient homojunction exhibits a charge separation efficiency of 0.27% at 0.3 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE), which is 3.4 and 1.7 times higher than those for pure pDEB and the traditionally designed pDEB homojunction. As a result, the photocurrent of the pDEB gradient homojunction unprecedentedly reaches 55 µA cm−2 at 0.3 V versus RHE, which is much higher than 19 µA cm−2 for pure pDEB, 32 µA cm−2 for the pDEB homojunction, and state‐of‐the‐art organic photocathodes, e.g., g‐C3N4 (≈1−32 µA cm−2). This work opens up a new window for the design of gradient homojunctions and will advance the exploration of high‐performance organic photoelectrodes.
Engineering Vacancies in Bi2S3yielding Sub‐Bandgap Photoresponse and Highly Sensitive Short‐Wave Infrared Photodetectors
Authors: Huo Nengjie , Figueroba Alberto , Yang Yujue , Christodoulou Sotirios , Stavrinadis Alexandros , Magén César , Konstantatos Gerasimos 
Published: March 2019

AbstractDefects play an important role in tailoring the optoelectronic properties of materials. Supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, herein it is demonstrated that sulphur vacancies are able to engineer sub‐band gap photoresponse in the short‐wave infrared range due to formation of in‐gap states in Bi2S3single crystals. Sulfurization and subsequent refill of the vacancies result in faster response but limit the spectral range to the near infrared as determined by the bandgap of Bi2S3. A facile chemical treatment is then explored to accelerate the speed of sulphur deficient (SD)‐based detectors on the order of 10 ms without sacrificing its spectral coverage of the infrared, while holding a high specific detectivity (D*) close to 1015Jones in the visible–near infrared range and 1012Jones at 1.6 µm. This work also provides new insights into the role sulphur vacancies play in the electronic structure and, as a result, in sub‐bandgap photoresponse enabling ultrasensitive, fast, and broadband photodetectors.
Oriented Transformation of Co‐LDH into 2D/3D ZIF‐67 to Achieve Co–N–C Hybrids for Efficient Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Chen Ziliang , Ha Yuan , Jia Huaxian , Yan Xiaoxiao , Chen Mao , Liu Miao , Wu Renbing 
Published: March 2019

AbstractConstruction of well‐defined metal–organic framework precursor is vital to derive highly efficient transition metal–carbon‐based electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water splitting. Herein, a novel strategy involving an in situ transformation of ultrathin cobalt layered double hydroxide into 2D cobalt zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF‐67) nanosheets grafted with 3D ZIF‐67 polyhedra supported on the surface of carbon cloth (2D/3D ZIF‐67@CC) precursor is proposed. After a low‐temperature pyrolysis, this precursor can be further converted into hybrid composites composed of ultrafine cobalt nanoparticles embedded within 2D N‐doped carbon nanosheets and 3D N‐doped hollow carbon polyhedra (Co@N‐CS/N‐HCP@CC). Experimental and density functional theory calculations results indicate that such composites have the advantages of a large number of accessible active sites, accelerated charge/mass transfer ability, the synergistic effect of components as well as an optimal water adsorption energy change. As a result, the obtained Co@N‐CS/N‐HCP@CC catalyst requires overpotentials of only 66 and 248 mV to reach a current density of 10 mA cm−2 for HER and OER in 1.0 m KOH, respectively. Remarkably, it enables an alkali‐electrolyzer with a current density of 10 mA cm−2 at a low cell voltage of 1.545 V, superior to that of the IrO2@CC||Pt/C@CC couple (1.592 V).
In Situ Subangstrom‐Thick Organic Engineering Enables Mono‐scale, Ultrasmall ZnO Nanocrystals for a High Initial Coulombic Efficiency, Fully Reversible Conversion, and Cycle‐Stable Li‐Ion Storage
Authors: Song Huawei , Su Jian , Wang Chengxin 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)‐free surface and fully reversible conversion are simultaneously realized in the Li‐ion storage of a specially designed ZnO porous nanocomposite with in situ surfaces/interfaces organic encapsulation for the first time. The built‐in oxygen‐ and/or moisture‐isolating organic layer of subangstrom thickness not only avoids the SEI formation, but also guarantees monodisperse and ultrasmall dimensions of ZnO nanocrystals, which are crucial for the high initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and fully reversible conversion. Benefiting from the high ICE up to 91.4%, stable long‐term cyclibility (95% capacity retention at 1 A g−1 after 1400 cycles), and no sacrificing Li‐ion storage capability (868 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1), the ZnO nanocomposite demonstrates the highest initial Li‐ion utilization efficiency (ILUE, ≈85.4%) among previous transition metal oxide–based full cells.
A Usage Scenario Independent “Air Chargeable” Flexible Zinc Ion Energy Storage Device
Authors: Ma Longtao , Zhao Yuwei , Ji Xixi , Zeng Jie , Yang Qi , Guo Ying , Huang Zhaodong , Li Xinliang , Yu Jie , Zhi Chunyi 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA rationally designed “air chargeable” energy storage device is demonstrated, which can be effectively charged by harvesting pervasive energy from the ambient environment. For an “air chargeable” zinc‐ion capacitor system, the system simply consists of a flexible bifunctional “U” shaped electrode (with the functions of energy harvesting and storage), a zinc metal electrode in middle, and two different polyelectrolytes (polyacrylamide and sodium polyacrylate) sandwiched between the zinc metal and “U” shaped electrode. When the zinc‐ion capacitor is exhausted, it can be quickly charged to 88% within 10 min by simply opening the sealing tape and allowing the air diffuse in. The capacitor exhausting‐air charging processes are repeated 60 times and the whole system works well. When the external power supplier is available, both the zinc‐ion capacitor and “air charging” component can be fully recovered. A large capacity (≈1000 mAh) “air chargeable” zinc‐vanadium battery is also demonstrated. The zinc‐vanadium battery can be fully charged by air in 1 h. This work offers a usage scenario independent reliable self‐chargeable power supply system as a promising approach to solve the intermittent and unpredictable nature of currently developed self‐chargeable devices.
Comparison of the Standardized Video Interview and Interview Assessments of Professionalism and Interpersonal Communication Skills in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Hopson Laura R. , Dorfsman Michele L. , Branzetti Jeremy , Gisondi Michael A. , Hart Danielle , Jordan Jaime , Cranford James A. , Williams Sarah R. , Regan Linda 
Published: March 2019

AbstractObjectivesThe Association of American Medical Colleges Standardized Video Interview (SVI) was recently added as a component of emergency medicine (EM) residency applications to provide additional information about interpersonal communication skills (ICS) and knowledge of professionalism (PROF) behaviors. Our objective was to ascertain the correlation between the SVI and residency interviewer assessments of PROF and ICS. Secondary objectives included examination of 1) inter‐ and intrainstitutional assessments of ICS and PROF, 2) correlation of SVI scores with rank order list (ROL) positions, and 3) the potential influence of gender on interview day assessments.MethodsWe conducted an observational study using prospectively collected data from seven EM residency programs during 2017 and 2018 using a standardized instrument. Correlations between interview day PROF/ICS scores and the SVI were tested. A one‐way analysis of variance was used to analyze the association of SVI and ROL position. Gender differences were assessed with independent‐groups t‐tests.ResultsA total of 1,264 interview‐day encounters from 773 unique applicants resulted in 4,854 interviews conducted by 151 interviewers. Both PROF and ICS demonstrated a small positive correlation with the SVI score (r = 0.16 and r = 0.17, respectively). ROL position was associated with SVI score (p < 0.001), with mean SVI scores for top‐, middle‐, and bottom‐third applicants being 20.9, 20.5, and 19.8, respectively. No group differences with gender were identified on assessments of PROF or ICS.ConclusionsInterview assessments of PROF and ICS have a small, positive correlation with SVI scores. These residency selection tools may be measuring related, but not redundant, applicant characteristics. We did not identify gender differences in interview assessments.