bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Total Sleep Deprivation and Recovery Sleep Affect the Diurnal Variation of Agility Performance: The Gender Differences
Authors: Romdhani Mohamed , Hammouda Omar , Smari Khawla , Chaabouni Yassine , Mahdouani Kacem , Driss Tarak , Souissi Nizar 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Romdhani, M, Hammouda, O, Smari, K, Chaabouni, Y, Mahdouani, K, Driss, T, and Souissi, N. Total sleep deprivation and recovery sleep affect the diurnal variation of agility performance: The gender differences. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 132–140, 2021—This study aimed to investigate the effects of time-of-day, 24 and 36 hours of total sleep deprivation (TSD), and recovery sleep (RS) on repeated-agility performances. Twenty-two physical education students (11 male and 11 female students) completed 5 repeated modified agility T-test (RMAT) sessions (i.e., 2 after normal sleep night [NSN] [at 07:00 and 17:00 hours], 2 after TSD [at 07:00 hours, i.e., 24-hour TSD and at 17:00 hours, i.e., 36-hour TSD], and 1 after RS at 17:00 hours). The RMAT index decreased from the morning to the afternoon after NSN (p < 0.05, d = 1.05; p < 0.01, d = 0.73) and after TSD (p < 0.001, d = 0.92; d = 1.08), respectively, for total time (TT) and peak time (PT). This finding indicates a diurnal variation in repeated agility, which persisted after TSD. However, the diurnal increase in PT was less marked in the female group after NSN (2.98 vs. 6.24%). Moreover, TT and PT increased, respectively, after 24-hour TSD (p < 0.001; d = 0.84, d = 0.87) and 36-hour TSD (p < 0.001, d = 1.12; p < 0.01, d = 0.65). Female subjects' PT was less affected by 24-hour TSD (1.76 vs. 6.81%) compared with male subjects' PT. After 36-hour TSD, the amount of decrease was not different between groups, which increased the diurnal amplitude of PT only for male subjects. Total sleep deprivation suppressed the diurnal increase of PT and increased the diurnal amplitude of oral temperature only in women. Nevertheless, RS normalized the sleep-loss–induced performance disruption. Conclusively, sleep loss and RS differently affect repeated-agility performance of men and women during the day. Sleep extension postdeprivation could have potent restorative effect on repeated-agility performances, and female subjects could extract greater benefits.
Assessment of Upper-Body Ballistic Performance Through the Bench Press Throw Exercise: Which Velocity Outcome Provides the Highest Reliability?
Authors: García-Ramos Amador , Haff G. Gregory , Jiménez-Reyes Pedro , Pérez-Castilla Alejandro 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
García-Ramos, A, Haff, GG, Jiménez-Reyes, and P, Pérez-Castilla, A. Assessment of upper-body ballistic performance through the bench press throw exercise: Which velocity outcome provides the highest reliability? J Strength Cond Res 32(10): 2701–2707, 2018—This study aimed to compare the between-session reliability of 3 velocity variables (mean velocity [MV], mean propulsive velocity [MPV], and maximum velocity [Vmax]) to assess bench press throw (BPT) performance. Twenty-one men were tested during 2 consecutive weeks in 2 variants of the BPT exercise (concentric-only and eccentric-concentric) against 5 different loading conditions (17, 27, 37, 47, and 57 kg). The 2 sessions of each BPT variant were performed within the same week separated by 48–72 hours. The main findings revealed that (a) the highest reliability was observed for Vmax (median coefficient of variation [CV] and range) (CV = 2.14% [1.43–4.02%]), followed by MV (CV = 3.18% [1.47–5.22%]), and finally, the MPV was the least reliable variable (CV = 4.27% [1.98–6.38%]), (b) all velocity variables demonstrated a higher reliability during the eccentric-concentric BPT (CV = 2.41% [1.43–5.30%]) when compared with the concentric-only BPT (CV = 4.02% [1.74–6.38%]), and (c) the reliability tended to decrease with the increment of the load: 17 kg (CV = 2.12% [1.43–4.68%]), 27 kg (CV = 1.96% [1.74–3.86%]), 37 kg (CV = 2.98% [2.47–5.67%]), 47 kg (CV = 4.59% [2.32–6.38%]), and 57 kg (CV = 3.92% [1.95–5.52%]). These results indicate that the assessment of the Vmax should be performed with a light-loading condition during the eccentric-concentric BPT for obtaining the most reproducible measure of upper-body ballistic performance.
Locomotor- and Reward-Enhancing Effects of Cocaine Are Differentially Regulated by Chemogenetic Stimulation of Gi-Signaling in Dopaminergic Neurons
Authors: Runegaard Annika H. , Sørensen Andreas T. , Fitzpatrick Ciarán M. , Jørgensen Søren H. , Petersen Anders V. , Hansen Nikolaj W. , Weikop Pia , Andreasen Jesper T. , Mikkelsen Jens D. , Perrier Jean-Francois , Woldbye David , Rickhag Mattias , Wortwein Gitta , Gether Ulrik 
Published: May 2018

AbstractDopamine plays a key role in the cellular and behavioral responses to drugs of abuse, but the implication of metabotropic regulatory input to dopaminergic neurons on acute drug effects and subsequent drug-related behavior remains unclear. Here, we used chemogenetics [Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs)] to modulate dopamine signaling and activity before cocaine administration in mice. We show that chemogenetic inhibition of dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons differentially affects locomotor and reward-related behavioral responses to cocaine. Stimulation of Gi-coupled DREADD (hM4Di) expressed in dopaminergic VTA neurons persistently reduced the locomotor response to repeated cocaine injections. An attenuated locomotor response was seen even when a dual-viral vector approach was used to restrict hM4Di expression to dopaminergic VTA neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens. Surprisingly, despite the attenuated locomotor response, hM4Di-mediated inhibition of dopaminergic VTA neurons did not prevent cocaine sensitization, and the inhibitory effect of hM4Di-mediated inhibition was eliminated after withdrawal. In the conditioned place-preference paradigm, hM4Di-mediated inhibition did not affect cocaine-induced place preference; however, the extinction period was extended. Also, hM4Di-mediated inhibition had no effect on preference for a sugar-based reward over water but impaired motivation to work for the same reward in a touchscreen-based motivational assay. In addition, to support that VTA dopaminergic neurons operate as regulators of reward motivation toward both sugar and cocaine, our data suggest that repeated cocaine exposure leads to adaptations in the VTA that surmount the ability of Gi-signaling to suppress and regulate VTA dopaminergic neuronal activity.
Genotyping by Sequencing of 393 Sorghum bicolor BTx623 × IS3620C Recombinant Inbred Lines Improves Sensitivity and Resolution of QTL Detection
Authors: Kong WenQian , Kim Changsoo , Zhang Dong , Guo Hui , Tan Xu , Jin Huizhe , Zhou Chengbo , Shuang Lan-shuan , Goff Valorie , Sezen Uzay , Pierce Gary , Compton Rosana , Lemke Cornelia , Robertson Jon , Rainville Lisa , Auckland Susan , Paterson Andrew H 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We describe a genetic map with a total of 381 bins of 616 genotyping by sequencing (GBS)-based SNP markers in a F6-F8 recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of 393 individuals derived from crossing S. bicolor BTx623 to S. bicolor IS3620C, a guinea line substantially diverged from BTx623. Five segregation distorted regions were found with four showing enrichment for S. bicolor alleles, suggesting possible selection during formation of this RIL population. A quantitative trait locus (QTL) study with this number of individuals, tripled relative to prior studies of this cross, provided resources, validated previous findings, and demonstrated improved power to detect plant height and flowering time related QTL relative to other published studies. An unexpected low correlation between flowering time and plant height permitted us to separate QTL for each trait and provide evidence against pleiotropy. Ten non- random syntenic regions conferring QTL for the same trait suggest that those QTL may represent alleles at genes functioning in the same manner since the 96 million year ago genome duplication that created these syntenic relationships, while syntenic regions conferring QTL for different trait may suggest sub-functionalization after duplication. Collectively, this study provides resources for marker-assisted breeding, as well as a framework for fine mapping and subsequent cloning of major genes for important traits such as plant height and flowering time in sorghum.
Degradasi Fenol pada Limbah Cair Batik Menggunakan Reagen Fenton Dengan Sinar UV
Authors: Setyaingtyas Tien , Riyani Kapti , Dwiasi Dian Windy , Rahayu Ening Budhi 
Published: May 2018

Senyawa fenolik merupakan salah satu kontaminan yang berbahaya dalam limbah cair karena sifatnya yang beracun bahkan pada konsentrasi rendah. Reagen fenton dapat digunakan untuk mendegradasi fenol didasarkan pada pembentukan radikal hidroksil (•OH). Radikal hidroksil mampu menguraikan senyawa fenol melalui proses oksidasi. Reagen fenton merupakan campuran dari hidrogen peroksida (H2O2) dan ion Fe2+ yang dihasilkan dari senyawa FeSO4. Penggunaan sinar ultraviolet pada sistem H2O2/Fe2+ untuk mempercepat dan memperbanyak terbentuknya radikal hidroksil. Pembentukan radikal hidroksil dipengaruhi juga oleh kondisi pH larutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendegradasi fenol dalam limbah batik menggunakan reagen fenton dengan sinar UV. Parameter yang divariasi adalah konsentrasi H2O2, berat FeSO4 dan pH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinar UV pada sistem fenton dapat meningkatkan degradasi fenol dalam limbah cair batik. Penurunan kadar fenol menggunakan fenton/UV sebesar 59,98% dengan penambahan H2O2 50 ppm dan FeSO4 0,5 g dengan waktu penyinaran UV selama 60 menit. Kondisi pH optimum yang diperoleh untuk sistem fenton/UV adalah pH 3 dengan penurunan kadar fenol sebesar 83,45%. Senyawa fenol dalam limbah cair batik dapat didegradasi menggunakan reagen fenton dengan bantuan sinar UV.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v4i1.7054
Masones en el interior argentino: su funcionamiento, sus redes de vinculación y su disidencia religiosa (1907-1924)
Authors: Rodríguez Ana María Teresa 
Published: May 2018

En este artículo estudiamos las logias que surgieron en las primeras décadas del siglo XX en el interior argentina, concretamente en el Territorio Nacional de La Pampa, un espacio incorporado al Estado Nacional Argentino luego de la llamada Conquista al Desierto (1879). Centramos el análisis en la indagación sobre el origen y declinación de cuatro logias: Libertad (General Acha 1907-1910), Estrella de La Pampa (Santa Rosa-1907-1912), Luz de La Pampa (General Pico, 1909-1914), Triángulo Luz de La Pampa (Catriló, 1923-1924), su funcionamiento y las redes de vinculación con otras asociaciones de la sociedad. Asimismo, interpretamos la relación que establecieron con la Iglesia católica en tanto fueron asociaciones que disputaron con el catolicismo sobre el rumbo que debía adquirir el territorio pampeano.
Etnoekologi, Biodiversitas Padi dan Modernisasi Budidaya Padi: Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Baduy dan Kampung Naga
Authors: Iskandar Johan , Iskandar Budiawati Supangkat 
Published: May 2018

Program Revolusi Hijau di Indonesia mulai digulirkan di akhir 1960-an. Program ini telah memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif di antaranya dapat meningkatkan poduktivitas padi sawah secara makro. Sementara itu, dampak ngatifnya diantara telah menyebabkan kepunahan anekaram varietas padi lokal secara masif. Oleh karena itu, kajian tentang kepunahan anekaragam padi lokal di berbagai kawasan perdesaan di Jawa Barat dan Banten sangat penting untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji pengetahuan masyarakat perdesaan tentang ekologi, terutama kaitannya dengan pengeloaan keanekaragaman varietas padi lokal dan perubahannya dampak Revolusi Hijau, berlandaskan dari studi kasus pada masyarakat Baduy, Desa Kanekes, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten Selatan dan masyarakat Kampung Naga, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnoekologi, yaitu peneliti mempelajari pengetahuan penduduk perdesaan tentang berbagai aspek ekologi dalam kaitannya dengan pengeloaan padi lokal. Teknik pengumpulan data lapangan dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang kompeten yang dipilih secara’ purposive’. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejatinya para petani ‘huma’ Baduy dan petani sawah Kampung Naga memiliki peran penting dalam mengkonservasi anekaragam varietas padi lokal secara in-situ. Namun, akibat program Revolusi Hijau, beberapa varietas padi lokal sawah penduduk Kampung Naga mengalami kepunahan. Sementara itu, kepunahan anekaragam varietas padi lokal di ‘huma’ Baduy tidak terdokumentasikan. Mengingat penduduk Baduy tidak menerima program Revolusi Hijau. Kepunahan keanekaragam varietas padi lokal dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kebijakan pemerintah, perubahan ekosistem, dan akibat perubahan sistem sosial ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini dapat memiliki kontribusi penting untuk ilmu pengetahuan dan kepentingan praktis. Berdasarkan kepentingan ilmu pengetahuan yaitu dapat bermanfaat untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam bidang etnoekologi dan etnobotani. Sementara itu, untuk kepentingan praktis, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk dijadikan masukan bagi berbagai pihak terkait, guna upaya konservasi anekaragam padi di Indonesia.
Are Norwegian Librarians ready to share Library Data to improve Learning?
Authors: Hoel Tore , Chen Weiqin , Gregersen Anne-Berit 
Published: May 2018

University libraries offer services that generate data about how students and faculty use knowledge sources and engage with teaching and learning. In an era of Big Data there is mounting pressure to use these data, something that challenges the professional ethics of librarians. This paper explores how Norwegian librarians position themselves in relation to the new phenomenon of learning analytics, which would like to process library data to help improve learning and its contexts. A literature review shows that librarians in general are highly sceptical to let any information that is not anonymised out of their hands to be used by other professions. However, library data is increasingly being shared with third parties as part of development of library systems and practices. In a survey presented in this paper Norwegian librarians were asked about their willingness to take part in analytics and data sharing. The findings show that even if librarians in general do not want to share data that reveals personal information, their resistance will depend on the consent of the students, and to which degree librarians themselves are involved in processing and analysis of the data. This study identifies learning analytics as a field the library community should engage with, and the authors give their advice on what should be focussed to sustain librarians’ professional ethics related to use of library data.
Kite string injury: a thin line between harmless sport and grievous injury
Authors: Gupta Pradeep , Jain Ayush , Patil Aditya Nanasaheb , Thakor Rushin , Kumar Sharad 
Published: May 2018

Background: Kite flying is a common hobby and sport in many countries. Injuries related to kites are on the rise, but there is a relative paucity of data and literature on this subject.Methods: A retrospective review of all patients who presented with injuries directly related to kite strings was done. All such cases presenting in January 2018 were included. Other indirect or secondary injuries were excluded.Results: A total of 187 patients were identified. Males were most commonly affected. The most common age group affected was 16-20 years and head and neck was most frequently involved. There were no cases of mortality.Conclusions: A seemingly harmless game of kite flying a kite can cause grievous harm - even death - not only to the flyer, but also to innocent others. This study attempts to highlight these dangers and emphasizes that potential threats have to be understood and addressed adequately.
Los “otros” de la historia. Aproximaciones conceptuales en torno a un posible diálogo Foucault-Benjamin
Authors: Suaza Estrada Edwin Jader 
Published: May 2018

<p>El artículo propone un posible diálogo entre Foucault y Walter Benjamin frente a la manera de abordar la Historia. A partir de la revisión documental de varios de los escritos más representativos de estos pensadores se presentan algunos aspectos teóricos, metodológicos y epistemológicos que diferencian o asimilan sus propuestas teóricas frente a la Historia. A su vez aborda la crítica de la Historia: por un lado, a partir del concepto “genealogía” presente en la obra de Foucault; y por otro, desde la crítica que Benjamín hace al historicismo. Esto desde algunas comprensiones y métodos planteados por el movimiento surrealista. Se plantean, en este sentido, elementos conceptuales que permiten entender la Historia como producto de una serie de corrientes subterráneas y de fuerzas en conflicto que modifican el mundo y la forma en que lo dotamos de significados, muchos de los cuales nos hablan de la presencia de “otros” sujetos de la Historia en los complejos procesos que subyacen a su producción, enunciación y recepción.<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Clinical Application of Miniature Peroneal Perforation Flap for Free Grafting In Soft Fibers of Hand, Foot and Skin
Authors: Wu Zhilin , Chen Changsong , Zhang Jie , Chen Yang , Wu Chengbin , Li Pehua , Li Lei 
Published: May 2018

<p class="18"><strong>O</strong><strong>bjective:</strong> To study the clinical application and effect of free transplantation of miniature peroneal perforation flap in soft and tissue defects of hand, foot and skin. <strong>Method:</strong> 28 patients with hand, foot, skin and soft tissue defects who were treated in hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were selected as the subjects. The patients were randomly divided into group A as experimental group and group B as control group. Two groups of patients with treatment site microcirculation, postoperative recovery and sensory score were compared. <strong>Results:</strong> The microcirculation indexes of group A were significantly better than those of group B (P &lt;0.05). The rate of recovery in group A was 92.86% and rate of recovery in group B was 71.43%, after treatment recovery in group A is significantly better than group B (P &lt;0.05). Before and after treatment, the sensory scores of the two groups were not statistically significant (P&gt; 0.05). The sensory score of group A was significantly higher than that of group B (P &lt;0.05). <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The microperitoneal perforation flap dissection has a good clinical effect, which can effectively improve the postoperative recovery of patients with soft tissue defects of hand, foot and skin, improve the microcirculation index of the treatment site and improve the sensory score of the treatment site, should be widely used in clinical treatment.</p>
A REVIEW OF TRADITIONAL USES, PHYTOCHEMICALS AND BIOACTIVITIES OF THE GENUS HYPOESTES
Authors: Al Haidari Rwaida A. 
Published: May 2018

Background: Plants have been used as a folkloric source of medicinal agents since the beginning of mankind. The genus Hypoestes (family Acanthaceae) includes over 150 species. The ethno-pharmacological studies of the plant belonging to this genus indicated that they possess various bioactivities as cytotoxic, anti-leismanial, antimicrobial, antimalarial, antioxidant, and anti-trypanosomal. Furthermore, they have been utilized in different traditional medicines for treating various aliments as eye sores, breast, liver, heart, and skin diseases, respiratory infections, anemia, malaria, scabies, typhoid, hypertension, and gonorrhea. This review focuses on the traditional uses, chemical constituents, and bioactivities of Hypoestes species.
Methods: The information was acquired from a literature searching in electronic databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google-Scholar, SpringerLink, Scopus, and Wiley up to 2017 for publications on genus Hypoestes.
Results: The genus Hypoestes had varied classes of chemical constituents, including diterpenoids, alkaloids, lignans, and pentacyclic triterpenes. Herein, 46 metabolites and more than 30 references have been cited.
Conclusion: This works provides a background for the future studies on Hypoestes species, particularly the species, which have not been extensively explored for separation and characterization of bioactive constituents and pharmacological potentials.
Clinical Outcomes According to Femoral and Acetabular Version After Periacetabular Osteotomy
Authors: Seo Hajime , Naito Masatoshi , Kinoshita Koichi , Minamikawa Tomohiko , Yamamoto Takuaki 
Published: May 2018

Background:
Patients with acetabular dysplasia often have abnormal femoral and acetabular version. The effect of combined femoral and acetabular version on clinical outcomes after periacetabular osteotomy for the treatment of acetabular dysplasia remains unclear. The purposes of the present study were (1) to evaluate the association of combined femoral and acetabular version with clinical outcome after periacetabular osteotomy and (2) to investigate the association of femoral version independently with clinical outcome after periacetabular osteotomy.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the records for 92 consecutive patients (95 hips) who had undergone periacetabular osteotomy for the treatment of symptomatic acetabular dysplasia. The patient cohort comprised 85 females and 7 males with a mean age of 38.9 years at the time of surgery. The mean duration of follow-up was 4.8 years (range, 2.0 to 7.2 years). Femoral and acetabular version and the alpha angle were measured on postoperative computed tomography scans. Clinical outcomes included range of motion and the modified Harris hip score. Analysis of variance was used to investigate the effect of femoral version on clinical outcomes. Analysis of covariance was used to adjust for potential covariates.

Results:
Combined femoral and acetabular version after periacetabular osteotomy was slightly, but significantly, correlated with postoperative flexion (r = 0.222; p = 0.031) and internal rotation in flexion (r = 0.326; p = 0.001). Patients with mild femoral version (<15°) experienced significantly less postoperative internal rotation in flexion than those with severe femoral version (>35°); however, this difference was lost after adjustment for potential covariates. There were no differences among femoral version groups (mild, moderate, and severe) in terms of improvements in the clinical outcomes of pain, function, and activity.

Conclusions:
Combined femoral and acetabular version after periacetabular osteotomy was significantly correlated with postoperative range of motion. Abnormality of femoral version associated with acetabular dysplasia did not demonstrate any effect on the clinical outcomes of periacetabular osteotomy.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.