bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Mekanik Hand and Body Lotion Sari Buah Tomat (Licopersicon esculentum Mill.) sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Pujiastuti Anasthasia , Kristiani Monica 
Published: May 2019

Antioksidan terkandung dalam berbagai jenis buah dan sayuran antara lain tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Tomat memiliki kandungan likopen, flavonoid dan vitamin C sebagai antioksidan. Tomat dapat dibuat menjadi sari buah dengan menggunakan metode pengepresan. Sari buah tomat dapat dibuat sediaan farmasi dalam bentuk hand and body lotion (H&B lotion). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas mekanik H&B lotion sari buah tomat serta untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidannya.
Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi sari buah tomat sebagai zat aktif sebesar 20%, 35%, dan 50%. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah adalah karakteristik fisik lotion sari buah tomatmeliputi organoleptis, pH, viskositas, tipe emulsi, stabilitas mekanik sediaan lotion dan aktivitas antioksidan lotion sari buah tomat. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan literatur yang relevan dan dilakukan analisis statistik dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan konsentrasi sari buah tomat tidak berpengaruh pada karakteristik fisik sediaan H&B lotion. Hasil uji stabilitas mekanik sediaan pada semua formula mengalami pemisahan fase. H&B lotion sari buah tomat mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 pada formula I sebesar 5,697 µg/mL, formula II sebesar6,530 µg/mL, dan formula III sebesar 5,106 µg/mL.
Satış Temsilcilerinin Girişimci Kişilik Özelliklerinin Kuşak Farklılıklarına Göre İncelenmesi: Muğla İli Örneği
Authors: TUNCER Bekir 
Published: May 2019

Ülke ekonomisinin
gelişim göstermesi ve de bu gelişimin sürekli kılabilmesi için girişimcilik
büyük önem arz etmektedir. Başarılı girişimciyi diğer bireylerden ayıran
unsur, girişimci kişilik özelliklerinin
gelişmiş olması olarak düşünülmektedir. Literatürde girişimci kişilik
özelliklerinin çoğunlukla; kendine güven, yenilik, başarma ihtiyacı, kontrol
odağı, risk almak ve belirsizliğe karşı tolerans olmak üzere 6 boyutta
incelendiği görülmektedir. Satış temsilcileri, sahadaki gelişmeleri yerinden
gözlemledikleri için, pazar koşullarına daha hakim oldukları aşikardır. Bu
sebeple girişimci olmaya daha yatkın oldukları düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın
temel amacı; satış temsilcilerinin girişimci kişilik özelliklerinin kuşak
farklılıklarına göre incelenmesidir. Muğla ilinde faaliyetlerini sürdüren
toptancı işletmelerin satış elemanlarına çevrimiçi anket gönderilmiş olup 144
kişiden veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere One Way Anova Analizi ile hipotez
testi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonrasında, Y
kuşağının 30 yaş altı temsilcileri (Y1) ile 30 yaş üstü temsilcileri (Y2) ve X
kuşağı arasında belirsizliğe karşı toleranslarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Selected Piano Solos, 1928–1941
Authors: Hines Earl “Fatha” 
Published: May 2019

As accompanist, ensemble player, and soloist, Earl “Fatha” Hines (1903–83) revolutionized the role of the piano in jazz. This publication focuses on his solo artistry and includes complete transcriptions of twelve solo recordings made by Hines between 1928 and 1941. These pieces show how Hines integrated stride, blues, novelty piano, and Western classical music with the work of other improvising soloists (especially trumpeter Louis Armstrong) to develop an innovative and highly personal style that continues to influence jazz pianists today. The thirteen-year span of the edition will allow scholars to trace the development of Hines's improvisational approach and evaluate how Hines adapted to the changing stylistic language of the 1930s and early 1940s. Alternate versions of two improvisations are included to show how Hines approached the same tune in subsequent performances. A tune history, discography, and stylistic commentary for each piece is provided, as well as a prefatory essay examining Hines's life and career, his piano style, and his role in the development of the jazz piano solo as a genre.
NB: Permissions to reprint copyrighted material included in this edition do not extend to electronic formats. Please refer to the print version of this title for the music of “Blues in Thirds” / “Caution Blues” (pp. 6–10 and 21–26), “Stowaway” (pp. 11–17), “A Monday Date” (pp. 28–37), “Fifty-Seven Varieties” (pp. 50–59), “Glad Rag Doll” (pp. 62–69), “Love Me Tonight” (pp. 73–80), “Down Among the Sheltering Palms” (pp. 83–91), “Rosetta” (pp. 95–102 and 104–12), and “On the Sunny Side of the Street” (pp. 117–21).
Sonatas a 3
Authors: von Bertouch Georg 
Published: May 2019

Georg von Bertouch (1668–1743) was a German-born musician and military officer who spent a considerable part of his adult life in Norway. He composed a cycle of twenty-four sonatas in each of the twenty-four keys, of which only eighteen survive in a fragmentary Scandinavian eighteenth-century manuscript that originally included the entire set. Two sonatas, one of which is written in C-sharp major, are scored for trumpet, two violins, and continuo; they feature virtuosic writing for the trumpet. The remaining sonatas were probably all scored for two violins and continuo.
Bertouch, who in his youth had made the acquaintance of the Bach family, seems to have sent a copy of the sonatas to J. S. Bach, and Bertouch's cycle of sonatas is an interesting analogue to Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier. The edition will be of interest not only to Bach scholars and performers, but also to those studying eighteenth-century key characteristics and baroque tuning systems.
Failure of Steel Jaws
Authors: Craft C. Howard 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A tool used to stretch reinforcement wires in prestressed concrete failed. All eight individual jaws were broken. Visual examination of the fracture surfaces indicated that about half of the broken parts had a partially dendritic appearance. Further, fracture surfaces near the exteriors of the parts were clean and smooth, and there was evidence of a case. Examination of the flat surfaces of the parts revealed surface cracking where actual failure had not occurred. Chemical analysis showed the material to be a low-alloy carburizing steel. The microstructure was compatible with a steel which is cast, carburized, quenched, and tempered. The structure was generally satisfactory, except for the presence of severe shrinkage porosity. It was concluded that the presence of shrinkage porosity in critical areas was the primary cause of fracture. Extremely high hardness indicating a lack of adequate tempering was the secondary cause.
Cracked Slitting Saw Blades
Authors: Naumann Friedrich Karl , Spies Ferdinand 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Two slitting saw blades were delivered for the purpose of determining the cause of damage. One had cracked while the other one came from a prior sheet delivery, that had less tendency to crack formation according to the manufacturer. The blades were supposed to have been stamped out of a sheet made from a 55 kp/sq mm strength steel. The saw blades were used for separating steel profiles at high rotational speeds. The cracks in question were located at the base of the teeth, i.e. at the point of highest operating stress. Metallographic examination showed that all cracks were non-decarburized and were free of chromium deposits. Therefore they could not have existed before heat treatment and chrome plating. It was concluded that the damage was due neither to poor quality of the sheet nor to defective stamping or heat treatment, but had occurred later either during surface treatment or during operation.
Hydrogen Embrittlement of a Draw-in Bolt
Authors: Levy Eli 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
An AISI 4340 Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel draw-in bolt and the collet from a vertical-spindle milling machine broke during routine cutting of blind recesses after relatively long service life. Based on fracture surface features, it was suspected that the draw-in bolt was the first to fracture, followed by failure of the collet, which shattered one of its arms when it struck the work table. Scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of hairline crack indications along grain facets on the fracture surface of the bolt. This, coupled with stepwise cracking in the material, generally raised suspicion of hydrogen embrittlement. It appeared that fracture in service progressed transgranularly to produce delayed failure under dynamic loading. The pickling process used to remove heat scale was suspected to be the source of hydrogen on the surface of the bolt. The manufacturer was requested to change its cleaning practice from pickling to grit blasting.
Failure of an Inconel Clad Carbon Steel Inlet Cone of the Pandia Digester
Authors: Chakrapani D. G. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
An Inconel-clad SA-212 Grade B carbon steel inlet cone with an anticipated 25-year service life failed in a localized area after only seven years of service. The failure was caused by an erosion/corrosion leak at the midsection. Erosion/corrosion was confined to a localized area directly facing the steam inlet nozzle. The Inconel cladding was intact elsewhere in the inlet cone with insignificant corrosion-related degradation. In the absence of the conditions that led to erosion/corrosion, the Inconel clad carbon steel was considered adequate for the intended service. As a corrective measure, a solid Inconel liner was recommended in the areas of direct steam impingement.
Failure of a Stainless Steel Black Liquor Feed Pipe
Authors: Chakrapani D. G. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
An 8 in. diam stainless steel black liquor feed pipe to a carbon steel digester had failed within one year of service. The material was type 316 molybdenum-containing austenitic stainless steel. The service environment was alkaline black liquor at 175 deg C (350 deg F). The pipe had developed cracks on the inside surface coincident with an external support gusset. The cracks initiated at wide corrosion grooves. The early stages were corrosion-assisted fatigue cracks. The cracks initiated at the corrosion grooves and propagated as transgranular SCC with characteristic branching. Evaluation indicated the cracks were localized in an area of high cyclic stresses as a consequence of geometrical constraints on the piping and unsupported cantilever loads. No cracks were found elsewhere in the pipe. In the absence of highly localized service stresses (exceeding yield strength of the material), the corrosion grooving and subsequent SCC would not have occurred in this service environment. The pipe support system was modified with additional gussets to reduce the magnitude of cyclic stresses at the critical areas. The modification was apparently successful.
Failure of a Type 304 Stainless Steel White Liquor Transfer Pipeline
Authors: Chakrapani D. G. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A stainless steel pipe transferring hot white liquor solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfite, developed leaks adjacent to the welds within four years of service. The stainless steel pipe was AISI type 304 and welded with E308 weld electrodes. The service temperature was 190 deg C (375 deg F) and the solution contained approximately 700 ppm chlorides. Liquid penetrant inspection of the pipeline showed the leaks were numerous and confined adjacent to the welds. A metallographic specimen from the circumferential weld showed the cracks initiated at the inside surface. In addition to the base metal, SCC also had initiated at a notch at the weld root due to improper welding procedures. Failure was attributed to chloride-induced SCC with secondary contributory factors, including improper welding procedures. It was recommended that the pipeline be replaced with a material more resistant to SCC. The candidate materials are commercial grade unalloyed titanium or Inconel 600, which have superior resistance to SCC compared to austenitic stainless steels.
Rivet-Hole Cracks in a Steam Boiler
Authors: Naumann Friedrich Karl , Spies Ferdinand 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A water tube boiler with two headers and 15.5 atm working pressure became leaky in the lower part due to the formation of cracks in the rivet-hole edges. The boiler plate of 20 mm thickness was a rimming steel with 0.05% C, traces of Si, 0.38% Mn, 0.027% P, 0.035% S, and 0.08% Cu. The mean value of the yield point was 24 (24) kg/sq mm, the tensile strength 39 (38) kg/sq mm, the elongation at fracture, d10, 26 (24)%, the necking at fracture 71 (66)% and notch impact value 11.5 (9.4) kgm/sq cm (the values in brackets are for the transverse direction). The specimen from inside surface of the boiler was polished and etched with Fry-solution, which revealed parallel striations formed due to the cold bending of the plate. The zones of slip were concentrated around the rivet holes. The cracks were formed here. The structure examination proved that the cracks had taken an exactly intercrystalline path, which is characteristic for caustic corrosion cracks. It was recommended that the internal stresses be removed through annealing or alternatively lye-resistant steel should be used.
Tooth Bending Fatigue Failure of a Spiral Bevel Gear
Authors: Alban Lester E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A failed spiral gear and pinion set made from 4320H Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel operating in a high-speed electric traction motor gear unit driving a rapid transit train were submitted for analysis. The pinion was intact, but the gear had broken into two sections that resulted when two fractured areas went through the body of the gear. Wheel mileage of the assembly was 34,000 miles at the time of failure. All physical and metallurgical characteristics were well within specified standards, and both parts should have withstood normal loading conditions. The primary mode of failure was tooth bending fatigue of the gear from the reverse direction near the toe end. The cause of failure was a crossed-over tooth bearing condition that placed loads at the heel end when going forward and at the toe end when going in reverse. The condition was too consistent to be a deflection under load; therefore, it most likely was permanent misalignment within the assembly.
Failure Analysis of a Wire Rope
Authors: Balan K.P. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Wire ropes, pulleys, counterweights, and connecting systems are used for auto tensioning of contact wires of electric railways. A wire rope in one such auto tensioning system suffered premature failure. Failure investigation revealed fatigue cracks initiating at nonmetallic inclusions near the surface of individual wire strands in the rope. The inclusions were identified as Al-Ca-Ti silicates in a large number of stringers, and some oxide and nitride inclusions were also found. The wire used in the rope did not conform to the composition specified for AISI 316 grade steel, nor did it satisfy the minimum tensile strength requirements. Failure of the wire rope was found to be due to fatigue; however, the ultimate fracture of the rope was the result of overload that occurred after fatigue failure had reduced the number of wire strands supporting the load.
Was John the Baptist Raised from the Dead?
Authors: Vette Nathanael , Robinson Will 
Published: May 2019

In the vox populi of Mark 6:14-16 (cf. 8:28), we find the puzzling claim that some believed Jesus was John the Baptist raised from the dead. The presentation of John in the Gospel is similar to Jesus: Mark depicts John as a prophetic figure who is arrested, executed, buried by his disciples, and—according to some—raised from the dead. This paper reviews scholarship on the question of whether the tradition concerning John's resurrection—as well as the tradition concerning his death to which it is prefixed (6:17-29)—originated outside of the early Christian community. We examine the possibility that sects or individuals in the ancient world believed John had indeed been raised from the dead—as well as figures supposedly connected to John (Dositheus, Simon Magus). We conclude on the basis of internal evidence from the Gospel that the report in 6:14-16 likely originated in a Christian context. At the same time, it may also provide a glimpse into first-century CE attitudes concerning the resurrection from the dead.
RANCANGAN PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING
Authors: Imania Kuntum Annisa , Bariah Siti Khusnul 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah rancangan pengembangan (blueprint) dalam pembuatan instrumen pembelajaran berbasis Daring. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan cara pembuatan instrument pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah pembelajaran dan berorientasi pada tujuan yang akan di capai dalam pembelajaran tersebut. Instrument pembelajaran berbasis daring ini bermaksud agar agat di akses oleh peserta didik secara lebih fleksibel tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu, lebih efektif dan diharapkan juga dapat lebih efesien dalam penyelenggaraannya. Metode Peneitian yang digunakan adalah R & D, tetapi hanya sampai tahap perancangan saja, metode pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan pembelajaran yang dikemukakan oleh Borg and Gall, Dick & Carrey dan J. Moonen. Hal ini dilakukan karena yang akan dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancangan produk pengembangan instrumen tes pembelajaran. Adapun tahapan dalam pengembangan rancangan instrument tes pembelajaran adalah : (1)analisis kebutuhan, (2) perencanaan Produksi Perancangan Pengembangan Instrumen tes Pembelajaran, dalam hal ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall, Dick & Carrey dan J. Moonen (3) validasi, evaluasi dan revisi model, meliputi : telaah pakar dan evaluasi one to one (4) Implementasi Model, dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain eksperimental.
Constitutionalization of the strategic course of Ukraine within the doctrine of legal liability of the state
Authors: Bakumov O. S. 
Published: May 2019

The article is focused on studying the problems of constitutional consolidation of the strategic course of Ukraine. It is analyzed through the prism of the doctrine of legal liability of the state. It has been concluded that the idea of admitting the strategic course of Ukrainian state needs the constitutionalization. This will contribute to the content development and normative absolutism of the legal liability of the state as a key element of the institutional provision of a law-governed state, as Ukraine is proclaimed to be.
On the author’s opinion, the method of establishing such a course in the Constitution of Ukraine, suggested in the Draft Law No. 9037, through the consolidation of new powers for the supreme agencies of state power of a temporary nature in the basic Sections of the Constitution of Ukraine, can not be regarded as optimal, both from the conceptual and technically legal points of view.
The author has substantiated that the issues of constitutional and law-making innovations in determining the strategic course of Ukraine for acquiring the membership in the EU and NATO will require increased attention from the Ukrainian parliament. In case of adopting the idea of establishing such a course, appropriate amendments to the Section I of the Constitution of Ukraine, should be approved at the All-Ukrainian referendum, which should add to the constitutionalization of the above-mentioned course of the highest level of legitimacy.
Legal liability for offenses in the health care sphere in Ukraine
Authors: Knysh S. V. 
Published: May 2019

The author of the article has studied the basics of legal liability for the commission of offenses in the sphere of health care in Ukraine.
The author using the comparative and legal method has accomplished characteristics of legal principles of civil, administrative and criminal liability for health-related offenses in Ukraine.
The author has indicated on the existence of three forms of civil legal relations, which may arise in case of a patient’s claimant appeal in regard to a health care institution, namely: 1) between a physician and a patient; 2) between the health care institution and a patient; 3) between a physician and the health care institution. It has been noted that the overwhelming majority of claims brought by patients to health care institutions are claims for the compensation for material and non-pecuniary damage caused by decline caused by inadequate quality of medical care.
It has been found out that administrative liability for health-related offenses in Ukraine occurs, if these violations in their nature are not entrusted of criminal liability in accordance with the law. Criminal liability is the most severe form of legal liability of medical employees and pharmacists for offenses committed by them in the course of their professional activities.
The author has offered to conditionally divide the crimes committed by medical employees in regard to the exercise of their professional activities, into: crimes against the life and health of a person (a patient); crimes against the rights of a person (a patient); crimes in the field of economic activity on medical practice; crimes in the sphere of drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors trafficking; other crimes committed by medical professionals in regard to their professional activities.
The author has studied the statistics of bringing medical employees and pharmacists in Ukraine to legal liability during 2013-2017. The author has supported the opinion that cases, where medical employees and pharmacists are the subjects, are admitted the most complex according to the degree of difficulty, because they need to find out special issues of medical nature. Most cases of bringing medical employees and pharmacists to legal liability are unjustified or inadequate.
The author has defined studying the issue of modernizing public health management in the context of European integration as the perspective direction of further scientific research.