bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Plugin Tile-Based Game Pada Unity 3D
Authors: Nasution Salhazan , Nasution Arbi Haza , Hakim Arif Lukman 
Published: August 2019

Saat ini video games sudah menjadi hal umum dalam kehidupan masyarakat dunia. Sejalan dengan itu, proses pengembangan sebuah game menjadi lebih baik dengan kemunculan game engine. Salah satu dari sekian banyak game engine yang paling sering digunakan adalah Unity. Unity memberikan berbagai macam fitur, salah satunya adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan plugin. Hanya saja, Unity sendiri belum memiliki plugin untuk pengembangan game berbasis tile. Tanpa dukungan plugin, pengembangan tile-based game akan memakan waktu sangat lama, karena setiap tile harus diatur ulang masing-masing posisinya pada koordinat x, y, dan z dengan sangat presisi setiap kali tile baru dibuat. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah dengan membuat GUI (Graphical User Interface) pada editor Unity, dengan melakukan ekstensi kelas Editor milik Unity. Dengan melakukan ekstensi kelas tersebut, sebuah sistem menu baru dapat dibuat khusus untuk melakukan level editing pada tile-based game. Dengan menggunakan plugin ini, pengembangan tile-based game dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, baik dari segi sumber daya, waktu, dan kemudahan pengerjaan.
Dyson Orbitals within the fc-CVS-EOM-CCSD Framework
Authors: Vidal Marta L. , Krylov Anna , Coriani Sonia 
Published: August 2019

We report on the implementation and illustrative applications of Dyson orbitals within the recently proposed frozen-core (fc) core-valence separated (CVS) equation-of-motion (EOM) coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method, which enables efficient and accurate characterization of core-ionized states. Dyson orbitals are reduced quantities that can be interpreted as correlated states of the ejected/attached electron.Dyson orbitals enter the expressions of various experimental observables, such as photoionization cross sections; thus, they are necessary for modeling photoelectron spectra.Here we discuss the simulations of X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and propose an approach to simulate time-resolved (TR-)XPS for probing excited states. As illustrative examples, we present the simulation of the XPS of the ground state of adenine and of TR-XPS of the excited states of uracil.
Construções metafóricas espaciais literárias e do cotidiano em narrativas míticas indígenas
Authors: Bezerra Joeliza Lamarão , Sampaio Wany Bernardete 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho apresenta resultados parciais do projeto de pesquisa A metáfora literária e do cotidiano em narrativas míticas indígenas. A pesquisa se fundamenta na Teoria Cognitiva da Metáfora (Lakoff & Johnson 2002) segundo a qual o elemento metafórico permeia todas as nossas ações e pensamento, além da linguagem, pois está infiltrado no nosso cotidiano; existe uma extensão contínua entre as metáforas literárias e as metáforas cotidianas; as ocorrências da metáfora nas obras literárias acontecem não exclusivamente porque a literatura contém a linguagem cotidiana, mas porque mesmo que haja um desvio das formas mais comuns (cotidianas) de expressão e de pensamento, a linguagem é realizada a partir de explorações criativas e inusitadas de mapeamentos metafóricos enraizados em nossos sistemas conceptuais. Como foco da análise, são tomadas expressões que envolvem imagens metafóricas do espaço; a partir do conceito de Metáforas Orientacionais, referentes a orientação espacial do tipo: para cima-para baixo, dentro-fora, frente-trás, em cima de, fora de, fundo-raso, central-periférico. Desse modo, a presente pesquisa apresenta a análise de construções metafóricas que evidenciam o domínio do espaço contidas em narrativas indígenas de cunho mítico; tais narrativas são de autoria indígena e escritas emlíngua portuguesa por narradores e professores indígenas. A partir da análise das metáforas de cunho conceitual, realiza-se uma discussão sobre as metáforas de caráter literário na literatura escrita indígena.
Análise da fonética experimental sobre proeminência do acento em Manxineru
Authors: Couto Fábio Pereira 
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, focalizo a minha pesquisa, desenvolvida em na perspectiva da fonética experimental, acerca do sistema de acento principal em Manxineru, língua pertencente à família Aruák. Como ferramenta de verificação dos dados, utilizei o programa Praat para medição e análise dos dados, que foram tabulados, gerando assim material para produção de configuração gráfica que nos permitissem concluir que na língua Manxineru não é o pitch o correlato acústico mais importante para definição de acento principal na língua, mas sim a duração.
Revisiting the Argument from Action Guidance
Authors: Fox Philip 
Published: August 2019

According to objectivism about the practical 'ought', what one ought to do depends on all the facts; according to perspectivism, it depends only on epistemically available facts. This essay presents a new argument against objectivism. The first premise says that it is at least sometimes possible for a normative theory to correctly guide action. The second premise says that, if objectivism is true, this is never possible. From this it follows that objectivism is false. Perspectivism, however, turns out to be compatible with the plausible assumption about guidance.
I defend the two premises on the basis of an account of what it is for a normative theory to guide action. Central to this account is the idea that correct action-guidance involves correct practical reasoning from a normative theory to an action, which requires (among other things) that agents have the capacity to believe for the right reasons. Since objectivists about the practical 'ought' are committed to objectivism about the epistemic 'ought', it follows that agents lack this capacity and so are in principle unable to be correctly guided by a normative theory. This shows that recent attempts to reconcile objectivism with action-guidance are unsuccessful, which all assume that, if objectivism is true, it is at least sometimes possible for a normative theory to correctly guide action.
Prezydent miasta na prawach powiatu jako zarządca dróg publicznych – na przykładzie Wrocławia
Authors: Majczak Paweł 
Published: August 2019

Do zarządcy dr.g publicznych należy bardzo wiele zadań, o czym świadczy obszerne,
otwarte wyliczenie zawarte w art. 20 – art. 20b oraz art. 20f u.d.p. Mając na uwadze
wysoki stopień specjalizacji zadań związanych z funkcjonowaniem dr.g publicznych,
ustawodawca zdecydował się na umożliwienie wykonywania zadań zarządcy drogi
przy pomocy jednostki organizacyjnej będącej zarządem drogi. Jednostka taka jest
szczeg.lnie pomocna w miastach na prawach powiatu, stanowiących aglomeracje
o złożonej infrastrukturze drogowej i komunikacyjnej. Ze względu na przecinanie
się dr.g r.żnej kategorii na obszarze miasta na prawach powiatu przewidziano rozwiązanie,
zgodnie z kt.rym na jego obszarze zarządcą wszystkich dr.g publicznych,
z wyjątkiem autostrad i dr.g ekspresowych, jest prezydent miasta.
Utrata i przywrócenie statusu miasta na prawach powiatu – na przykładzie Wałbrzycha
Authors: Mika Adam 
Published: August 2019

W artykule przedstawiono kształtowanie się procedury utraty i przywr.cenia statusu
miasta na prawach powiatu w prawie polskim. Autor stara się zwr.cić uwagę
na praktyczne aspekty zastosowania tych regulacji i potencjalne problemy. W tym
celu posłużono się przykładem Wałbrzycha – jedynego miasta, kt.re utraciło, a następnie
odzyskało ten status. Artykuł wskazuje negatywne skutki związane z utratą
praw powiatu dla dużego w skali kraju miasta oraz wyjaśnia, dlaczego powr.t do
poprzedniego stanu prawnego trwał w przypadku Wałbrzycha aż 10 lat.
Antimicrobial use in acute care hospitals: national point prevalence survey on healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial use, Switzerland, 2017
Authors: Zingg Walter , Metsini Aliki , Gardiol Céline , Balmelli Carlo , Behnke Michael , Troillet Nicolas , Widmer Andreas , Pittet Didier ,   on behalf of the Swissnoso Network
Published: August 2019

Background
A point prevalence survey (PPS) on healthcare-associated infections (HAI) and antimicrobial use was conducted in Swiss acute care hospitals in 2017.

Aim
Our objective was to assess antimicrobial use in Swiss acute care hospitals.

Methods
All patients hospitalised in any acute care hospital in Switzerland were eligible. We used the most recent version of the PPS protocol of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.

Results
Data from 12,931 patients of 96 hospitals were collected. Of these, 4,265 (33%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 32.2–33.8) were on 5,354 antimicrobials for 4,487 indications. Most of the 2,808 therapeutic indications addressed 1,886 community-acquired infections (67.2%; 95% CI: 65.4–68.9). Of the 1,176 surgical prophylaxes, 350 (29.8%; 95% CI: 27.1–32.4) exceeded the duration of 1 day. Of the 1,090 antimicrobial regimens that were changed, 309 (28.3%; 95% CI: 25.7–31.0) were escalated and 337 (30.9%; 95% CI: 28.2–33.7) were de-escalated. Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid was the most frequent antimicrobial (18.8%; 95% CI: 17.7–19.8), prescribed mainly for therapeutic indications (76.0%; 95% CI: 73.3–78.7). A total of 1,931 (37.4%; 95% CI: 36.1–38.8) of the 5,158 antimicrobials for systemic use were broad-spectrum antibiotics, most frequently third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins (35.9%; 95% CI: 33.8–38.1).

Conclusions
Antimicrobial consumption was at European average, the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in the lower third. Swiss acute care hospitals should invest in antimicrobial stewardship, particularly in reducing the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
APROVEITAMENTO ENERGÉTICO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS: ANÁLISE DAS POLITICAS PUBLICAS
Authors: Mendonça Anny Key De Souza , Bornia Antonio Cezar 
Published: August 2019

A geração de energia elétrica a partir de resíduos sólidos urbanos é uma realidade no Brasil, embora ainda pouco representativa. Os resíduos sólidos urbanos são em geral encaminhados para aterros sanitários, aterros controlados e muitas vezes encaminhados a lixões a céu aberto sem nenhum monitoramento, controle ou aproveitamento.Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar o potencial das usinas de geração de energia elétrica com resíduos sólidos urbanos no Brasil e das políticas públicas voltada ao seu aproveitamento energético. O aproveitamento energético dos resíduos sólidos urbanos se insere dentro das questões estratégicas de desenvolvimento sustentável, já que visa encontrar soluções ambientalmente seguras, socialmente adequadas e economicamente viáveis e eficientes para sua destinação e aproveitamento. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que muitos municípios foram impulsionados pela implantação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, através da Lei nº 12.305/2010, e implantaram aterros sanitários para a destinação final dos resíduos urbanos, além de criar cooperativas de reciclagem, bem como, em muitos municípios e capitais, se faz o gerenciamento e aproveitamento energético dos resíduos urbanos.
PENGARUH ALIRAN KAS BEBAS DAN SET KESEMPATAN INVESTASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Hidayati Siti Aisyah , Tohri Muhamad Zainudin 
Published: August 2019

The reaserch examine about the influence of free cash flow and set of infesmnet opportunities toward company value with dividend policy as moderation variable the reaserch aim is to find out a) the influence of free cash flow toward company value b) the influence invesment opportunities set toward company value c) whether the dividend policy is able to mederate the influence of free cash flow toward company value d) whether the dividend policy is able to mederate the influence invesment opportunities set toward company value, the reaserch sample is manufacturing company which listed in indonesia stock exchange period of 2012-2016, sample received trough sample survey based on criterion detemined thus, obtained 15 companies become sample data analysis use simple linier regression analysis on hypothesis 1 and 2 later, double regression with modertated with moderated regression analysis method (MRA) for hypothesis 3 and 4. Reaserch result shows that free cash flow have a positive influence toward company value, invesment opportunites set have possitive influence toward company value while moderated regression analysis (MRA) shows that dividend policy weaken the influence between free cash flow and company value, and dividend policy also weaken the influence between invesment opportunites set and company value.

Keyword : Free cash flow, set of invesment opportunites, dividend policy, company value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN AGENCY COST SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA EMITEN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Negara Iwan Kusuma 
Published: August 2019

This research examines the influence of dividend policy and leverage on firm value with agency cost as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2012-2016. The type of research used is associative research. Anumber of populationin this research are 42 firms. Sampling technique used purposive sampling, so selected 14 firms as research sample.Research variables consist of Dividend policy proxied byDividend Per Share (DPS), Leverage proxied byDebt to Equity Ratio (DER), Agency cost proxied by effectiveness, and firm value proxied byPrice to Book Value (PBV).Data analysis uses simple regression, path analysis, and Sobel test.The research resultindicates that dividend policy has a significant negative effect on Agency cost. Leverage has a negative significant effect on Agency cost. Dividend policy has a significant positive effect on firm value. Leverage has a significant positive effect on firm value. Agency cost has a significant negative effect on firm value. The test results using path analysis and sobel test show that Agency cost is able to mediate the influence of dividend policy on firm value. Nevertheless, Agency cost is unable to mediate the effect of leverage on firm value.

Keywords : Firm value, Dividend policy,Leverage, Agency cost, Intervening variable
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of The International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group Rating Scale
Authors: AY Elif , HELVACI YILMAZ Nesrin , ARICI DÜZ Özge , ÖZER Fahriye Feriha 
Published: August 2019

Aim: The purpose of this study is to prepare the Turkish version of the International Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Study Group Rating Scale and to investigate its validity and reliability. Materials and Methods: A total of 89 individuals with RLS were included. These subjects were divided into two groups: A pilot study group (n=20) and a study group (n=69). The scale was translated into and adjusted for Turkish was applied to the groups. Results: In the analysis conducted to test the factor structure of the scale, it was clearly seen that the items were collected under two factors and that the two factors in total accounted for 68.19% of the variance. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) coefficient for validity of the scale was 0.84 and Bartlett Sphericity index was significant with p &lt;0.005. The Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, which determined the reliability of the scale, was 0.0896. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the Turkish version of this scale that is frequently used for scientific and clinical trials is valid.
Scarf osteotomisi ileri seviye halluks valguslarda Turan ve Distal chevron osteotomileri kadar etkili midir ?
Authors: EKEN Fatih , ÖZCAN Çağrı , KURTULMUS Tuhan , SAĞLAM Necdet 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Orta ve ileri seviye halluks valgus hastalarında 2 farklı distal (Turan, Chevron) ve diafiz osteotomisi (Scarf)‘nin klinik ve radyolojik sonuçlarını karşılaştırmaktır. Materyal ve metod:2013-2016 yılları arasında opere dilen 77 hastadan 38 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi.17 hastaya Turan osteotomisi , 12 hastaya Distal Chevron osteotomisi 9 hastaya Scarf osteotomisi yapıldı. Hastalar preoperatif ve postoperatif klinik parametreler ve radyolojik parametreler ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Her üç grubun postoperatif HVA (halluksvalgus açısı), İMA (intermetatarsal açı), DMAA (distalmetatarsalartikular açı), Metatars uzunluğu, AOFAS, VAS ve HMS (hasta memnuniyet skoru) , OneWay ANOVA yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan analizde anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Bu değerler Turek testi incelenerek birbirleri arasında kıyaslandığında; HVA, İMA, DMAA Scarfosteotomisi yapılan hastalarda distal Chevron ve Turan osteotomisi yapılan hastalara göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek kaldığı görülmüştür.AOFAS, VAS ve HMS ise ScarfOsteotomisi yapılan hastalarda distal Chevron ve Turan osteotomisi yapılan hastalara göre anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Turan ve Chevron osteotomilerinin klinik ve radyolojik sonuçları arasında anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır. Çalışmamıza göre bu iki osteotomininScarfosteotomisine göre klinik ve radyolojik olarak üstün olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Obstruktif Sleep Apne ve Erektil Disfonksiyon Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GÜNİZİ Hüseyin , AVCI Suat , KOL Arif , YAĞBASAN Berna Devrim 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Obstruktif Sleep Apne Sendromu (OSAS) sık görülen uyku bozukluklarından biridir. Uykuda üst solunum yollarında parsiyel ya da tam obstrüksiyona bağlı gelişen, kronik intermitant hipoksi sonucu sistemik etkileri olan bir hastalıktır. Çalışmamızda OSAS tanısı almış hastalarda Erektil Disfonkiyon (ED) sıklığını saptamak amaçlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Ekim 2013- Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz KBB polikliniğine horlama şikayeti ile başvurup polisomnografide OSAS tanısı alan 68 hasta dahil edildi. ED varlığını araştırmak için IIEF -15 (international index erectile dysfunction-15) anket formları dolduruldu. Bulgular: Çalışmadaki 68 erkek hastanın yaşları 25 ile 81 arasında, ortalama yaş 44.75±10,654 idi En düşük AHI değeri 5,1 en yüksek 82,4 ortalama 25.750± 23.226 idi (Tablo 1). IIEF 15 anketine göre çalışmaya katılan hastaların % 67.6 ‘sında ED saptandı.

Sonuç: ED, OSAS’ın önemli bir komplikasyonudur ve erkek hastalar için önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. OSAS hastalarında ED mutlaka sorgulanmalıdır.
Scale Development Study: Hedonistic Eating Scale
Authors: ATİK Derya , NEŞE Adile , ÖZCAN YÜCE Ulviye 
Published: August 2019

Aim: Obesity is a condition where genetic, behavioral and environmental factors are found together. The study was performed in order to develop the “Hedonistic Eating Scale (HES)” for the determination of the hedonistic eating habits levels of individuals with obesity. Methods: The study was performed with a methodological design. The study was carried out in Gaziantep University Hospital's obesity outpatient clinic between April and June 2018. Context, structural, criterion validity and internal consistency reliability and test-retest validity-reliability analysis were performed. The statistical meaningfulness level in all tests was determined as p&lt;0.05. Results: As a result of context validity, factor analysis and item analysis, a 15 item scale with one component was obtained. In the scale, the variance amount explained by the one component was on good level (68.02%). The fact that all of the Cronbach alpha, Spearman-Brown and Guttman internal consistency coefficient of the scale are above 0.70. When the test retest reliability coefficients of the whole scale were examined, the scale was found to present consistent results in different applications and the scale was found to be reliable with regard to the constancy coefficient. Conclusion: The “Hedonistic Eating Scale (HES)”, which was just added to literature, is a valid and reliable tool that can be used to evaluate hedonistic eating habits levels in individuals with obesity.
Surgical Approach to Anterior Mediastinal Masses
Authors: ÖZKAYA Muharrem , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Nilay 
Published: August 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical progress, type of surgical approach and early results of resection of anterior mediastinal masses. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the reports of 25 patients who underwent surgery for an anterior mediastinal mass between 2014 and 2019. Patients’ age, gender, presenting symptoms, preoperative radiological investigations and surgical techniques were recorded. There were eight male and 17 female patients, and their age ranged from 18-89 with a mean of 44.4± 16.9 years. Results: The most frequent presenting symptoms were chest pain (90%) and cough (50%). The most common pathological diagnoses were thymic tumors (n=14, 56%) and lymphoma (n=5, 20%). Surgical approaches applied were median sternotomy in 16 patients, partial sternotomy in five patients and VATS (Video Assisted Thoracic Surgery) in four patients. There were no postoperative deaths or major complications, but eight patients had minor complications. Postoperative stay was 5±5.2 days.

Conclusion:Surgery is a safe technique for diagnosis and treatment of anterior mediastinal masses.
Освоить бы накопленное
Authors: Богачёв В. Н. 
Published: August 2019

<span class="myBoldChars"> </span><span>Выдающийся советский экономист В. Н. Богачев направлял работу журнала «ЭКО» с самых первых дней. Под его влиянием сложились стиль и направленность наших публикаций. Данная статья является перепечаткой (с небольшими сокращениями) его эссе из № 6 «ЭКО» за 1989 г. На наш взгляд, этот материал прекрасно передает дух полемики того перестроечного времени между учеными, размышлявшими над вопросом, куда и как направить развитие экономики и общества нашей страны. Виктор Николаевич в присущей ему язвительной манере критиковал экономическую безграмотность властей, принимавших абсурдные решения в области ценообразования и политики доходов, и рассуждал о фундаментальных проблемах, актуальность которых со временем парадоксальным образом не притупляется, а становится все острее и болезненнее. По глубине понимания сильных и слабых сторон современной ему экономической науки В. Н. Богачев опережал многих своих современников. Не случайно он призывал проявлять разумную сдержанность в импорте «передовых» идей западного экономического либерализма и в то же время требовал полноценного, комплексного использования всего богатства наследия классиков</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>К. Векселя и Р. Хоутри, Дж. Кейнса и М. Фридмана. В предлагаемой статье нашли отражение многие идеи этого замечательного экономиста и организатора.</span>
Расходы муниципалитетов и доходы населения российской Арктики
Authors: Емельянова Е. Е. , Чапаргина А Н. 
Published: August 2019

<span>Целью исследования является оценка бюджетной обеспеченности арктических муниципалитетов и уровня заработной платы населения Арктики в образовании и здравоохранении. Исследование выполнено по трем направлениям: анализ бюджетной обеспеченности в социальной сфере; анализ уровня жизни и доходов работников в социально значимых сферах деятельности; перспективы социальной ориентации бюджетов муниципальных образований АЗРФ. Использованный в работе авторский метод оценки участия государства в жизни населения позволил сформировать ряд предложений по улучшению социального обеспечения населения городских округов АЗРФ. Исследование показало, что обеспеченность населения услугами образования и здравоохранения в городских округах АЗРФ с каждым годом снижается, причиной этому служат сокращение соответствующих бюджетных расходов и замедление темпов роста зарплат в этих сферах. Поэтому дальнейшее развитие социально значимых отраслей необходимо обеспечивать за счет как бюджетных, так и внебюджетных источников, которые могут быть привлечены, например, с помощью механизма ГЧП.</span>