bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Authors: Jones Ryan T. , Bara Anna , Grosheva Galina V , Gruzdeva Ekaterina , Schweitzer Peter , Demps Kathryn , Laptander Roza 
Published: March 2019

A World Trimmed with Fur: Wild Things and the Natural Fringes of
Qing Rule
Jonathan Schlesinger
(Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017), 288 pp. ISBN: 9780804799966Ethnic and Religious Minorities in Stalin’s Soviet Union:
New Dimensions of Research
Andrej Kotljarchuk and Olle Sundström, eds.
(Stockholm: Elanders, 2017), 283 pp., paperback $27.00. ISBN: 978-91-7601-777-7.Kosmologiia i praktika sibirskogo shamanizma
Elena V. Nam
(Tomsk: Tomskii gosudarstvennyi universitet, 2017), 296 pp. ISBN:
978-5-7511-2521-9.Kul’tura i resursy. Opyt etnologicheskogo obsledovaniia sovremennogo
polozheniia narodov Severnogo Sakhalina
Dmitrii Funk, ed.
(Moscow: “Demos,” 2015), 272 pp. ISBN 978-5-9904710-6-1.Maritime Hunting Culture of Chukotka: Traditions and Modern Practices
Igor Krupnik and Rachel Mason, eds.
(Anchorage, AK: National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program,
2016), 343 pp. ISBN: 9780990725251.
Litsom k moriu: Pamiati Liudmily Bogoslovskoi
Igor Krupnik, ed.
(Moscow: Moskva, 2016), 647 pp. ISBN 9785600013650.T-Bone Whacks and Caviar Snacks: Cooking with Two Texans in Siberia
and the Russian Far East
Sharon Hudgins
(Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2018), 448 pp. ISBN: 9781574417142.Bij de Joekagieren. Het oudste toendravolk van Noord-Oost Siberië /
Life with the Yukaghir: Northeast Siberia’s Oldest Tundra People
Cecilia Odé
(Lias, Uitgeverij: Verschijningsjass, 2018), 240 pp., €29.95 (paperback). ISBN:
978-90-8803-099-4.
Application Of Tapai Mol Usage Of Composting In Moya Urban Village Of Ternate City
Authors: Purwiningsih Dwi Rahayu , Sakriani Sakriani , Dianita Nuke 
Published: March 2019

Sampah adalah limbah yang bersifat padat terdiri dari zat organik dan anorganik. Sampah organik mengandung zat seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, mineral dan vitamin. Berdasarkan penelitian Purwiningsih, dkk (2017) MOL yang mempercepat pengomposan adalah MOL Tapai Ubi. Tujuan Kegiatan : mengolah sampah organik yang bersumber dari rumah tangga bersama masyarakat dalam memanfatkannya sebagai bahan kompos. rencana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah: Melakukan identifikasi masalah yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan sampah di rumah tangga. Melakukan pendampingan masyarakat dalam pembuatan kompos dengan menggunakan MOL Tapai Ubi. Pemanatauan dan diskusi dilaksanakan pada saat pelaksanaan pendampingan dilaksanakan. Diskusi ini ditujukan untuk memberi pendampingan saat pembuatan kompos berlangsung. Sedangkan pemantauan dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan masyarakat dalam pembuatan kompos. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat tanggapan yang positif dari seluruh masyarakat. Diskusi yang sangat antusias dari masyarakat sangat membantu pengayaan dan pendalaman wawasan masyarakat, ini menunjukan betapa besar antusias masyarakat akan pentingnya sanitasi pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menjadi kompos. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan Pengmas dalam pembuatan kompos dengan menggunakan MOL Tapai Ubi sebagai ativator untuk berbagai komponen masyarakat dinilai berhasil. Keberhasilan ini selain diukur dari ketiga komponen di atas, juga dapat dilihat dari kepuasan masyarakat setelah mengikuti kegiatan.
Mecelle’nin Orta Doğu Devletlerine Tesiri
Authors: İBRAHİM Abdulazim 
Published: March 2019

Majalla is a civil code comprising mostly the principles
pertaining to jurisdiction, law of obligations and property law.This code had
been in force in all Ottoman courts except those in Egypt and the Arabian
Peninsula from 1877 to the fall of the Ottoman State. On the contrary to Anatolia where Turkey
founded after the Ottoman State, the code had yet been in force in the former
Ottoman territories for a while. By means of examination of the codification
process of the civil laws in Arab countries, Iraq in particular how much their
laws have been influenced by Majalla will be clearly noticed. Iraqi
jurists have deemed Majalla the main reference in order to develop a
civil law and made use of it substantially. This study deals with the dimensions
of the influence, particulary Iraq from Majalla through an examination
of various codes. In the end of the paper, the positive and negative points of Majalla
are spoken of.
Oryantalist Yorumların Psiko-Sosyal Nedenleri
Authors: GÖREGEN Mustafa 
Published: March 2019

ÖzetOryantalizm, İslam ve Batı medeniyeti arasındaki mücadelede Batı
uygarlığı lehine üstünlük elde etmeye çalışan bir akımdır. Oryantalist
bakış açısı, topyekun Batının, İslam karşısında bütün yönleriyle kadim tarihten
tevarüs edip günden güne geliştirerek günümüze kadar ulaştırdığı bilinçli bir
tavrın yol haritası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kendinden menkul bir üstünlük
psikolojisi ile hareket eden bu günkü Batı, oryantal söylemi sadece
sömürgeciliğin bir aracı olarak kullanmıştır. Bu yaklaşım tarzı aynı zamanda Batı´nın, Doğu´ya
karşı üstünlük duygusundan ileri gelen bir davranış kodudur. Gerek Hıristiyan
gerekse Yahudi asıllı oryantalistler İslam’ın Hıristiyan batı ülkelerinde
cazibesini yok etmek ve İslam inançlarıyla ilgili şüpheler uyandırmak için Kur’an
ve Hz. Peygamberi konu alan birçok ön yargılı İslam yorumları ortaya
koymuşlardır. Oryantalist İslam yorumlarının altında yatan psiko- sosyal
nedenleri dini, siyasi, ekonomik ve ilmi açıdan kısaca ele alıp
değerlendireceğiz.
Coronary artery disease with type 2 diabetes and other risk factors: A tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Parvin Akter , Begum Tanjima , Chowdhury Abhijit , Habib Samira Humaira 
Published: March 2019

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and to identify the various risk factors related to this complication in subject with diabetes.
Methods: The study was cross-sectional and conducted in out-patients department of BIRDEM, from July 2016 to December 2017. Subjects were considered at age 30 to 70 years and duration of diabetes was 5-10 years. Investigations included socio-demographic (age, sex, education etc.), anthropometry (height, weight) and blood pressure. Blood samples were collected for HbA1c, fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2 hour after breakfast (2HABF), lipid profile and CAD were taken from the record books which was diagnosed by respective physician.
Results: A total of 221 type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients data were taken from the record books. There were 38 patients who had developed CAD and the prevalence of CAD was 17.2%. The study found that it had no significant difference between gender and CAD. The study also found that advanced age (OR=2.16;p=<0.025), lack of physical exercise (OR=3.46; p=0.001), rural patients (OR=2.09; p=0.043), no schooling (OR=4.06; p=0.001), long duration of diabetes (OR=2.87;p=0.018), SBP(OR=2.99; p=0.003), DBP(OR=2.33; p=0.025) and increasing 2HABF (OR=2.6; p=0.026) were independent significant risk factors for CAD.
Conclusions: The study concluded that the prevalence of CAD in Type 2 diabetes was more common and comparable to other developed countries. The study also proved that older age, rural community, lack of education, lack of physical exercise, long duration of diabetes, high blood pressure and high blood glucose were significantly independent risk factors for development of CAD. Therefore, the study concluded that lifestyle modification and tight blood pressure control with diabetes is key part to reduce CAD.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2019; 7(1): 20-25
An analysis of structure, organization and delivery of ICU care in Bangladesh
Authors: Faruq Mohammad Omar , Nooruzzaman ARM , Tamanna Rownak Jahan , Huda AK Qumrul , Sultana Amina , Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Asaduzzaman Mohammad , Islam Md Motiul , Hamid Tarikul , Halim Mohammad Rabiul , Rubayet Mohammed Arafat Hossain , Khanam Rawshan Arra , Habib Samira Humaira , Choudhury Ashiq Haider , Salam Md Tahsin , Mahmud Mohammad Rashed , Faruq Ridwan Naim 
Published: March 2019

Background : This study is a sub analysis of data submitted on behalf of Bangladesh to an international study (2013-2014) involving Asian ICUs and merits comparison with prior study done in Bangladesh in 2007 which had similar objective.
Objective : To assess structure, organization and delivery of ICU care in ICUs of Bangladesh with attention to hospital organizational characteristics, ICU organizational characteristics, staffing etc.
Method : Prospective cohort study involving ICUs of 51 hospitals of Bangladesh done in 2013-2014. The hospitals in our study were divided into three groups : clinics/hospitals less than 50 beds (n =18), clinics/hospitals more than 50 beds(n=24) and Govt. hospitals/academic hospitals/ medical colleges hospitals (n=9).
Results : Most respondent hospitals were from Dhaka (77.4%). Only 17.6% hospitals were university affiliated. The average number of hospital beds were 225. The average number of ICU beds were 14. 19.6 % hospitals had infection control committees. Basic life support training was required for doctors and nurses in 31.4 % and 27.5 % hospitals respectively. Small clinics/ hospitals (less than 50 bed capacity [n=18]) had significantly less government funding (p < 0.0001), were less attached to university hospital (p < 0.0001), had fewer referral centers (p < 0.001), had less total hospital beds (p < 0.004) and were less in case of ICU beds : hospital beds percentage (p < 0.003). 28 ICUs had no single room. Govt. hospitals/academic hospitals/Medical colleges had relatively more ICU beds .(12.33% - p < 0.004). 60.8% ICUs were operated as open units. Open units were more likely present in hospitals/clinics more than 50 beds. Multivariable analysis showed that the presence of 1:1 nursing staff was much lower in private hospitals. Funding sources and types of hospitals were independently associated with lower percentage of ICU beds (p < 0.002) and (p < 0.0001) respectfully. University affiliations was more likely associated with closed ICU (p < 0.002). Presence of MD CCM qualified intensivists are more in government funded hospitals (p < 0.003) than those of private hospitals
Conclusions : Our study demonstrates considerable variation in the organization and staffing among Bangladeshi ICUs. Compared to 2007 study it shows increased trend in number of closed units( 39% vs 15%) and percentage of ICU beds relative to number of hospital beds (6.5% vs 4.8%) .
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2019; 7(1): 3-11
Lipid Profile Abnormalities in Bangladeshi Type 2 Diabetic Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Begum Afsana , Irfan SM Rezaul 
Published: March 2019

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the leading non-communicable diseases all over the world including Bangladesh. Diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism. Impaired lipid profile is commonly present in type 2 diabetes. We aimed to research serum lipid profile abnormalities hypothesizing that early detection and treatment of lipid abnormalitiescan minimize the risk for atherogenic cardiovascular disorder and cerebrovascular accident in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This observational cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Biochemistry, Bangladesh Institute of Research & Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM).A total 105patients with T2DM of age within the range of 30-45 years were selected& their Fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride (TG) and glycatedhaemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were evaluated. Significantly higher mean serum levels of TC, TG and LDL and significantly lower mean serum levels of HDL were noted in patients with diabetes . Significant correlations were observed between HbA1c value and serum levels of TC, TG and HDL (p<0.05) but no correlation of HbA1c value withlow density lipoprotein in diabetes patient.The study showed widespread lipid abnormalities in the course of diabetes triggered dyslipidemia as hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, elevated LDL and decreased HDL.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2019; 7(1): 44-47
Acute pancreatitis caused by postcholecystectomic pseudoaneurysmatic hemobilia
Authors: Hossain Tamzeed , Munny Nazmun Nahar , Niger Chowdhury Rifat , Tasmim Hasan , Khanam Rawshan Arra , Mohammad Jan , Alam Mohammed Mahbub 
Published: March 2019

A 50 year old bangladeshi female, came to our emergency with hematemasis ,jaundice and abdominal pain who had a history of laparoscopic cholecystectomy 1 month ago. Patient was diagnosed as acute pancreatitis and obstructive jaundice caused by postcholecystectomic hemobilia. She also had a vascular abnormaly (Her left lobe of liver is supplied by hepatic artery and right love of liver is supplied by accessory hepatic artery which is a branch of superior mesenteric artery, and a sacular aneurysm developed in accessory hepatic artery near the gall bladder fossa (near postcholecystectomy clipping). We are reporting another case of acute pancreatitis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy caused by hemobilia secondary to pseudoaneurysm in accessory hepatic artery originating from superior mesenteric artery. This is probably second such reported case.
Bangladesh Crit Care J March 2019; 7(1): 55-57
Relationship between Long Duration Use of Hormonal Contraceptive and Serum Lipid Profiles among the Women of Dhaka City
Authors: Khatun Kashefa , Nahar Shamsun , Sultana Abida , Chisty Shahnur , Shahid Asma Rumanaz , Arselan Iqbal 
Published: March 2019

Background: Long duration use of hormonal contraceptives can cause different metabolic effects.
Objective: The purpose for the present study was to see the relationship between long duration of use of hormonal contraceptives and serum lipid profiles.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology in collaboration with the Biochemistry Department at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2004 to December 2005 for eighteen (18) months. Women of reproductive age group who had given the history of taking low-dose oral contraceptive pills (OCP) containing 30 meg ethinyloestradiol (EE) plus 150 meg levonorgestrel (LNG) were included as study population. The women were divided into group A which was consisted of women who were using OCP for up to 5 years and group B who were using OCP for more than 5 years. Blood was collected from each woman in fasting state and serum was sent for estimation of serum lipids profiles like serum triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL.
Result: The women in group A was consisted of 20 women and the rest 20 women were in group B. Comparison of mean age between control and case groups showed no significant difference (31.75±4.85 vs 30.43±5.44 years). In women using OCP ≤5 years and >5 years, the mean (±SD) cholesterol levels were 252.50±48.86 and 239.55±48.73 mg/dl (p>0.10), triglyceride levels were 204.30±48.10 and 191.45±67.89 mg/dL (p>0.10), HDL levels were 42.82±8.96 and 43.00±6.46 (p>0.10) and LDL levels were 168.83±50.82 and 158.26±50.32 (p>0.10) respectively.
Conclusion: The level of total cholesterol and triglycerides are not significantly varied with long duration (more than 5 years) of oral contraceptive pills use.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(1):10-13
Clinical Profiles and Types of Senile Cataract Patients: Experience of 30 Cases in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Shamima , Sharif AQM Omar , Choudhury Inamur Rahman , Haque MM Ehsanul , Begum Wahida 
Published: March 2019

Background: Senile cataract can be expressed with different clinical presentation.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to find out the clinical profiles of senile cataract patients.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at National Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 1999 to December 2000 for a period of two (02) years. Patients with senile cataract were selected for study. The details clinical profiles of the study population were recorded like types, grades of cataract and visual acuity. Data were collected on pre-designed data collection sheet, compiled and appropriate statistical analysis was done using computer based software.
Result: A total number of 60 eyes of cataract patients were recruited for this study. The mean age with the standard deviation was 58.8±6.055 years. Majority of the patients were suffering from total cataract that is nuclear plus cortical plus posterior subcapsular variety which was 31(51.7%) eyes of cataract patients. Majority of the patients were grade III (amber) type of nuclear sclerosis which was 26(43.3%) eyes of cataract patients. Most of the patients were presented with PL which was 32(53.3%) eyes of cataract patients.
Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the patients are suffering from total cataract with grade III (amber) type of nuclear sclerosis.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(1):38-41
Maternal and Socio-Demographic Factors Associated with Birth Weight of Newborns Delivered at a Teaching Hospital of Dhaka City
Authors: Afrin Sadia , Rahman Anisur , Ahammed Afsar , Afrin Shaila , Sarker Md Khalequzzaman , Hossain Ahmed 
Published: March 2019

Background: Birth weight is the most important predictor of newborn health and survival and is associated with higher risk of infant and childhood mortality.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the maternal and socio-demographic factors of low birth weight (LBW) newborns of mothers admitted at a teaching medical college hospital in Dhaka city of Bangladesh.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional study. Interview was taken by face to face interview and was focused to obtain the information about maternal weight at onset gestation, before delivery, educational, economical status of family, antenatal care visits, maternal exposure to hypertension and anaemia. Data had been collected from interview and medical records.
Results: This study revealed from multivariate liner regression analysis. In this model, birth weight had been considered as continuous variable and results had depicted the relationship of different maternal factors with birth weight. This study suggests that there were several factors which lead to LBW babies. The study shows ANC visits (p value 0.05), number of parity (p value .02) and hypertension (p value 0.02) had significant negative effect of on birth weight. Mothers who had taken less ANC visits, more chance of having LBW.Hypertensive mothers were at risk of having low birth weight babies than normotensive mothers. Number of parity was also found as a significant factor. Primi mothers were more prone to LBW.
Conclusion: This study suggests that less ANC visits, increase number of parity and hypertension have significant negative effect of on birth weight.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2019;6(1):47-52
Menganalisa Kualitas Perairan Melalui Kandungan Karbonat Pada Sedimen Dasar Muara Sungai Serang Kulonprogo
Authors: Hartanto Benny 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan studi pada kualitas perairan melalui kandungan karbonat dan bahan organik yang ditemukan dalam sedimen muara sungai Serang Kulonprogo Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi data tentang karbonat dan ukuran butir dari sedimen lumpur pada perairan tersebut. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini akan membantu dalam memantau salah satu parameter kualitas perairan di daerah ini, selain itu juga akan memberikan pertimbangan dalam usaha masyarakat sekitar pada kemungkinan budidaya tambak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan data yang diberikan eksplosif, sedangkan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis terhadap karbonat dan bahan organik dilakukan secara kimia pada sedimen perairan, dan analisis butiran dilakukan dengan menggunakan saringan Shaker sedangkan analisis distribusi sedimen di lokasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 parameter statistik : mean, standar deviasi, dan skweness kurtosis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis fisik, menunjukkan bahwa sedimen muara sungai Serang Kulonprogo terdiri dari lanau berpasir, pasir berlanau dan pasir sangat halus . Kandungan tertinggi karbonat ditemukan sekitar 16 % - 16,4 % di daerah pesisir, sedangkan di daerah aliran sungai kandungan karbonatnya 9,2 % - 9,6 % dan di aliran sungai terkandung karbonat 9,1 % - 9,8 %. Kandungan bahan organik tertinggi terletak di daerah muara dan terendah terletak di daerah pantai, sedangkan di daerah aliran sungai memiliki kandungan bahan organik diantara keduanya. Selanjutnya sampah-sampah dan limbah organik yang terakumulasi di daerah muara sungai Serang mempengaruhi tingginya kandungan bahan organik, tetapi secara keseluruhan kandungan bahan organik di daerah muara sungai masih dalam klasifikasi sedang, ada kemungkinan dimanfaatkan untuk media budidaya perairan.
Effect of Trichoderma sp. on Anthracnose Disease of Stored Chilli
Authors: Yan Zee Kar , Tu Anh Vu Thanh 
Published: March 2019

Chilli is commonly used as spice in Malaysian culinary, principal ingredients in paste (sambal) and as the raw material in sauce industry. Anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum capsici is one of the major causes of economic loss to chilli production especially in Asia. Even a small lesion on chilli might affect the quality, thus the market value of the chilli. Disease symptoms caused by C. capsici include brown, circular and sunken lesion with concentric rings of black acervuli. Chemicals have been used to treat the chilli but they might cause environmental pollution, affect human health and lead to pathogen resistance to the chemicals. Therefore, an alternative method to chemical control is required. In this study, C. capsici was isolated from a naturally infected chilli fruit (Capsicum frutescens), and a species of Trichoderma was isolated from the rhizosphere of grasses. Pure cultures of both fungi were established then used in antagonism studies in in vitro and in vivo. Dual culture of pathogens and Trichoderma sp. indicated that Trichoderma sp. competed with C. capsici for space and nutrients, caused the loss of turgidity of the fungal hyphae, and reduced the fungal growth by producing volatile metabolites. Trichoderma sp. decreased disease severity on chilli artificially inoculated fruits up to 64% when Trichoderma mycelial plug was used and 55% when culture filtrate was applied. Field trials are recommended to examine the antagonism of Trichoderma sp. in real production conditions.
Keywords: Anthracnose, biological control, Colletotrichum capsici, Trichoderma sp.
The Geology of Upper Baleh River, Kapit, Sarawak
Authors: Muol Edward , Noweg Gabriel Tonga 
Published: March 2019

Geological mapping of the proposed Baleh National Park, Sarawak was conducted during the Heart of Borneo Expedition in Mid November 2015 with Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak. A geological map of the study area is compiled together with maps of the previous studies. The proposed Baleh National Park is made up of plateau and mountain chains. The topography of the study area is closely related to the geology. The plateau is underlain by the volcanic rocks which consists predominantly of tuff and dacitic rocks with scattered agglomerate, while the mountain chains are the ridges which striking east-west direction are underlain by slate interbedded with siltstone, sandstone and mud clast conglomerate of the Layar Member. The Layar Member of the Belaga Formation is suit of deep ocean marine deposits during the Late Cretaceous [100.5–66 million years ago (ma)]. The plateau of the Bukit Tiban was formed as a result of the volcanic eruption during the Late Miocene (11.6–5.3 ma). Several interesting geoheritage sites were observed in the study area.
Keywords: Bukit Tiban, columnar joints, dacite, geoheritage, Layar Member