bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Żydowska wierność Imieniu Boga jako wyzwanie dla chrześcijan
Authors: Kita Marek 
Published: November 2024

Artykuł stanowi refleksję nad implikacjami żydowskiej teologii Bożego Imienia, wyłożonej zwięźle w komentarzu do Dekalogu autorstwa André Churaquiego, dla przeżywania wiary chrześcijańskiej. Podjęte studium ukazuje paradoksalny związek między wyrażonym przez słynny Tetragram pietyzmem w odniesieniu do Boskiej transcendencji a głęboką afirmacją immanencji Absolutu w człowieczeństwie. W świetle żydowskiej teologii monoteizm realizuje się jako głęboki humanizm, a etyka odpowiedzialnej wolności, nakierowanej na empatię i solidarność (czyli miłość bliźniego), stanowi optykę dla poznania Boga. Wszystko to sprawia, że żydowska wierność dla tajemnicy Niewypowiadalnego Imienia w sposób paradoksalny daje wsparcie i stoi na straży chrześcijańskiej wierności wobec objawienia Imienia Ojca w Chrystusie. Wierność ta stanowi również wyzwanie dla chrześcijan: pobudza do rachunku sumienia z uważności na bogactwo tajemnicy Chrystusa, ucieleśnionego Imienia Boga.
Lokalna wystawa jako miejsce wymiany komunikatów o wartości lokalnego dziedzictwa na przykładzie wystawy Ostra sztuka: Gotyk na ziemi radomskiej
Authors: Morgan Agata 
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy zarządzania lokalnym dziedzictwem kulturowym w nurcie zarządzania humanistycznego. Jest to case study radomskiej wystawy o lokalnym gotyku, w którym czasowa wystawa muzealna została odczytana jako sposób porozumiewania się muzeum z publicznością oraz miejsce wymiany komunikatów o wartości lokalnego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Przyjętą metodą badawczą jest podejście narratologiczne w naukach o zarządzaniu, w formie zaproponowanej przez Barbarę Czarniawską. Metoda narracyjna pozwala ocenić wystawę pod kątem nadawania sensu działaniom podejmowanym przez muzeum i współpracujące podmioty w zarządzaniu dziedzictwem w znacznie większym stopniu niż badanie frekwencji czy kosztów zorganizowania wystawy. Po odrzuceniu paradygmatu zysku (a także efektywności kosztowej) jako celu działania muzeum właśnie poszukiwanie sensu może się stać jednym z centralnych zadań zarządzania i kryterium oceny działalności, zwłaszcza w nurcie zarządzania humanistycznego i w odniesieniu do instytucji niedziałających w celu osiągnięcia zysku.
Od potestas do ministerium, czyli kompetencje księdza jako lidera
Authors: Czajkowska-Białkowska Maria , Malarski Maciej 
Published: November 2024

Przywództwo w różnych społecznościach, wpływ przywódcy na procesy społeczne, odpowiednie formy zachowania i oddziaływania przywódcy dopasowane do kontekstu to kwestie, które ciągle podlegają badaniom i modyfikacjom pojęciowym. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony został przywództwu w społeczności kościelnej, w szczególności wybranym aspektom pełnienia funkcji liderów przez księży. W artykule zaprezentowano badania przeprowadzone wśród grupy osób świeckich oraz księży związane z określeniem ważności wymiarów zaufania oraz określeniem częstości występowania kompetencji przywódczych wśród księży. Jako metodę badawczą wybrano ankietę opracowaną na podstawie dwóch modeli: modelu ABCD budowy zaufania oraz zestawu kompetencji lidera skonfrontowanego z nauczaniem papieża Franciszka o współczesnym duchowieństwie. Wyniki badania pokazały, że wszystkie wymiary zaufania są ważne, choć w różnym stopniu. Natomiast częstość występowania kompetencji lidera, które są zauważalne u księży, została przez obie grupy respondentów oceniona dość nisko. Wyniki badań pokazują, że istnieje szerokie pole do rozwoju i doskonalenia cech oraz zachowań przywódczych u księży.
Padoue dans les journaux des aristocrates polonaises Waleria Tarnowska et Rozalia Dunin-Borkowska
Authors: Ledwina Anna 
Published: November 2024

The Enlightenment era facilitated greater mobility for women, allowing them to travel more freely and document their experiences. This article explores the distinctive contributions of Waleria Tarnowska and Rozalia Dunin‑Borkowska through their diaries, which offer rich, nuanced descriptions of Italian landscapes and art. Far from mere personal recollections, these diaries provide valuable insights into the cultural dimensions of their journeys and the early 19th-century Polish aristocracy. The study employs an intertextual approach to analyze the motivations and experiences of these two women as they explored the beauty of Italy. It highlights how their travels were transformative, expanding their cultural perspectives and influencing their personal expressions. This transformation is evident in their reflective and expressive writing, which adds a new layer to their self-presentation and self-creation. The findings underscore the significant educational and intellectual benefits of their foreign ­travels, revealing how such experiences broadened their cultural horizons. The detailed accounts from these well-educated and perceptive travelers allow readers to appreciate the allure of 19th-century Italy through the refined lens of their literary skills.
Światło wiedzy, światło pamięci
Authors: Korona Kamil 
Published: November 2024

Profesora Łukasza Tomasza Srokę i Lili Haber od wielu lat łączy przyjaźń głęboko zakorzeniona we współpracy. On – urodzony w 1979 r. profesor nauk humanistycznych w zakresie historii, ona – urodzona w 1947 r. w Krakowie przysłowiowa kobieta pracująca, która w wieku dwóch lat wyemigrowała wraz z rodzicami do Izraela, a której życiorys połączył ją ponownie z miastem pochodzenia, co stało się przyczynkiem niesłabnącej ciekawości względem dziejów Żydów krakowskich. Zmarnowanym potencjałem byłoby, gdyby uznawany za jednego z czołowych polskich historyków autor, specjalizujący się m.in. w tematyce stosunków polsko-żydowskich, polsko-izraelskich, ale i historii współczesnego Izraela, nie skorzystał z bogactwa doświadczeń kobiety, której pokolenie stało się budowniczym potęgi tego młodego państwa. Na szczęście dla odbiorców książki Ł.T. Sroki do takiego marnotrawstwa nie doszło.
Essays on Joseph Conrad in Memory of Professor Zdzisław Najder (1930–2021)
Authors: Wojciechowska Sylwia Janina 
Published: November 2024

In Poland, the names of Joseph Conrad and Zdzisław Najder are profoundly intertwined across various domains, including literary and political spheres. This connection is natural, given that Najder was a preeminent Conradian scholar in post-war academia. The volume Essays on Joseph Conrad in Memory of Professor Najder (1930–2021) serves as a testament to Najder’s esteemed global reputation as a leading authority on Conrad. The collection, featuring contributions from distinguished scholars such as John G. Peters, Cedric Watts, Laurence Davies, and Andrzej Busza, highlights the significant impact and enduring legacy of Najder’s work in Conradian studies. Already at first glance, the collection attracts general attention by its careful layout whose focus is the dual linguistic vestige, both English and Polish, which justly reflects the divided national loyalties of Joseph Conrad, a Polish-born English writer: while the first section includes nearly two dozen of essays in English composed by scholars from Poland and abroad, the second part consists of the texts written in the Polish language. Moreover, both sections seem carefully designed counterparts, with their argumentation opened with the biographical details and personal recollections of Professor Najder as a Conradian scholar, through the notes upon Conrad’s prose as explored by prof. Najder, and closing with the articles considering Conrad in the context of intertextuality.
Karakteristik Pasien dan Penggunaan Antibiotik di Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Tarigan Paulus B. , Posangi Jimmy , Mambo Christi D. 
Published: November 2024

Antibiotik merupakan jenis obat yang digunakan dalam mengatasi infeksi bakteri dimana penggunaannya paling sering pada pengobatan di rumah sakit salah satunya di PICU. Golongan dan mekanisme kerja dari antibiotik yang beragam menjadi faktor dalam penggunaan antibiotik sebagai suatu terapi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik penggunaan antibiotik di PICU salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif dengan sumber data sekunder rekam medik bulan Januari sampai Juni 2023 yang diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari penelitian, hasil yang didapatkan hanya 23 pasien yang diberikan terapi antibiotik dengan total antibiotik yang digunakan sebanyak 47 antibiotik. Berdasarkan antibiotik yang digunakan seftriakson merupakan antibiotik terbanyak yang digunakan yaitu 12 (25,53%) antibiotik diikuti sefotaksim 11 (23,4%) antibiotik, dan gentamisin 10 (21,28) antibiotik terbanyak ketiga. Sedangkan meropenem, ampisilin, amikasi, dan seftazidin merupakan contoh antibiotik yang jarang digunakan dimana penggunaannya hanya 1 (2,12%) antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik paling banyak diberikan dengan tujuan sebagai terapi empiris sebanyak 41 (87,23%) antibiotik dengan terapi profilaksis dan skin test mempunyai jumlah yang sama sebanyak 3 (6,38%) penggunaan. Antibiotik yang diberikan secara intravena sebanyak 39 (82,98%) penggunaan merupakan cara pembeian terbanyak selain pemberian secara oral maupun topikal. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah golongan sefalosporin merupakan golongan terbanyak yang digunakan dalam terapi PICU dengan indikasi terapi terbanyak sebagai terapi empiris dan cara pemberian melalui intravena.
Depressão pós-parto: uma análise sobre o manejo e os fármacos mais adequados no puerpério
Authors: Campos Dias Arluzia , Ferreira Araujo Vieira Esthela , Cruz Pereira Maria Luísa , Drago Albernaz Santos Laise , Sampaio dos Reis Juliana , Lima Silva Henika Priscila 
Published: November 2024

A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é uma condição psiquiátrica que se manifesta no período pós-natal, geralmente iniciando dentro dos primeiros quatro meses após o parto, mas que pode ocorrer até um ano após o nascimento. O tratamento da DPP é uma abordagem multidimensional que visa aliviar os sintomas depressivos, restaurar a funcionalidade da mãe e promover a saúde geral da família. A escolha e a avaliação dos fármacos utilizados no puerpério requerem uma consideração minuciosa dos perfis de segurança e dos riscos potenciais, com o objetivo de garantir o melhor resultado clínico possível. Sendo assim, é importante a realização de uma revisão de literatura que identifique a relação de segurança dos fármacos utilizados. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o tratamento farmacológico da DPP no período do puerpério, para avaliar segurança e eficácia terapêutica, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, os achados apontam para a importância de uma abordagem personalizada no tratamento da DPP, levando em consideração as características individuais das pacientes, a gravidade da condição e os possíveis efeitos adversos dos tratamentos. A necessidade de mais pesquisas é evidente, particularmente em relação à eficácia e segurança de novas intervenções terapêuticas e combinações de tratamentos, para garantir um manejo mais efetivo da DPP e melhorar a qualidade de vida das mães e seus filhos. Estudos futuros devem focar em ampliar o entendimento sobre os mecanismos subjacentes à DPP, explorar novas opções terapêuticas e avaliar a eficácia de estratégias integradas que combinem tratamentos farmacológicos e psicossociais.
Alignment of the Environmental Science Textbooks, Examinations and Curriculum Framework to Achieve the Teaching Objectives
Authors: Mongar Kishore 
Published: November 2024

Education is considered to be one of the key tools for addressing sustainable environmental conservation while balancing sustainable socio-economic development to achieve Gross National Happiness in Bhutan. The Environmental Science subject was introduced to prepare students with knowledge, values, and skills to address sustainability. This study aimed to investigate the alignment of Environmental Science textbooks, examinations, and the Environmental Science Curriculum Framework with each other and with Education for Sustainable Development. Four environmental textbooks, five examination sample papers, and the curriculum framework were used for the document analysis. The method involved the analysis of selected chapters from the four textbooks for classes IX to XII, followed by an analysis of the examination samplepapers and finally skimming the content in all four textbooks. The textbooks and examinations were well aligned in knowledge focus, and the values related to utilization were more evident than the values on conservation. The textbooks were also well aligned with the principles and strands of the curriculum framework. However, the textbooks and assessments lacked information on students’ community participation and the action-oriented content required to develop students’ action competence in solving environmental problems, which is the tenet of education for Sustainable Development.
Antibody Response of COVID-19 Vaccine in Subjects after Renal Transplantation - A Case Control Study
Authors: Afzal Umair , Hussain Mujahid , Imtiaz Khan Aamir , Adnan Muhammad , Muzammil Muhammad , Ahmad Ibrar 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the immune response to COVID-19 vaccination in patients after renal transplantation.Study Design: A case-control study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Kidney Transplant Department, Shaikh ZayedHospital Lahore, Pakistan from September 2020 to September 2021.Methods: A total of 180 renal transplant recipients who had received a third dose of the Pfizer vaccine wereselected for the study. The patients were evaluated before and after vaccine administration for seropositivityand anti-spike antibody levels. The results were compared with a control group of 50 healthy controls. T-cellresponse was assessed in only 50 transplant recipients.Results: 50 (27.7%) KTRs and 48 (96%) controls achieved optimum antibody level (4160 AU/ml) (P<.001). All(100%) of the controls were seropositive after 3rd dose. Among kidney transplant recipients (KTRs), there was asignificant increase in the median anti-spike antibody level from 13.7 AU/ml before to 515.46 AU/ml after the3rd dose (P< .001). There also was a significant increase in log-transformed antibody level after 3rd dose in boththe study and control group (P<.001). Of 50 randomly selected subjects, 6 (12%) showed positive T cellresponse.Conclusion: Pfizer vaccine improved antibody response in renal transplantation recipients.
How to cite this: Afzal U, Hussain M, Khan AI, Adnan M, Muzammil M, Ahmad I. Antibody Response of COVID-19 Vaccine in Subjects After Renal Transplantation - A Case Control Study. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 465-470. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.508
Factors Predicting Uterine Rupture Following a Cesarean Section
Authors: Tabassum Shehla , Khan Bushra , Zahra Qureshi Hina , Imran Humaira 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate factors that predict uterine rupture following a previouscesarean section.Study Design: A cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The Study was conducted at the Department of Gynecology, Bakhtawar AminHospital Multan, Pakistan from June 2022 to June 2023.Methods: The study included 100 women who had previously given birth. Women who had a successful vaginalbirth after cesarean section (VBAC) were controls and who had rupture/scar dehiscence were consideredcases. Socio-demographic data and information related to delivery, labor, and pregnancy were collected.Results: A total of 100 women (40 cases and 60 controls) were included in the study. All women hadspontaneous onset of labor. 12.5% (8) cases and 85% (51) controls had a successful vaginal birth after thecesarean section (VBAC). 34.1% of all rupture cases happened during the second stage of labor and 41.4%during the latent phase of labor. Upon arrival 30% (12) of cases had shock. Maternal complications in casesincluded anemia (21 patients), death (2 patients), uterine artery involvement (3 patients), and bladder rupture(4 patients). According to multivariate analysis factors including previous vagina delivery, duration of labor, fetalweight, and number of ANC visits were significantly related to rupture of uterus after previous cesarean (P<.05).Conclusion: Factors including prolonged labor, lesser antenatal care follows ups, and fetal weight > 3.8 kgincrease the likelihood of uterine rupture following a C-section. It is crucial to develop strict criteria, consideringintrapartum obstetric care, infrastructure, and referral system, for the selection of favorable candidates for trialof labor.
How to cite this: Tabassum S, Khan B, Qureshi HZ, Imran H. Factors Predicting Uterine Rupture Following a Cesarean Section. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 446-451. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.540
Synergistic Effects of Coenzyme Q10 & L-Carnitine on Oligodendrocyte Necrosis and Myelination, in a Rat Model of Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Qureshi Tayyaba , Ali Shabana , Shahid Ayesha , Beenish Huma , Khurshid Tooba , Fahad Tayyaba 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Determining the synergistic effect of Coenzyme Q10 & L-Carnitine on Oligodendrocyte necrosis andMyelination, in a rat model of Multiple sclerosis.Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Islamic InternationalMedical College Rawalpindi, Pakistan from March 2022 to May 2022 in collaboration with NIH Islamabad, for aduration of 12 weeks.Methods: A total of fifty male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into five randomized groups, each with adistinct treatment plan. While Group 1 received a standard diet, the remaining four groups were induced withMultiple Sclerosis and administered 0.2% Cuprizone (CPZ) over a period of 12 weeks. After four weeks, Group 3was given 150 mg/kg/day of Coenzyme Q10/Ubiquinone (CoQ10), Group 4 received 100 mg/kg/day of LCarnitine (L-Car), and Group 5 was treated with a combination of both, all while still receiving CPZ. Uponcompletion of the 12-week protocol, the rats were sacrificed, and their brains were extracted. H & E stainingwas performed on coronal sections to assess any changes in oligodendrocyte necrosis, while Luxol Fast Blue(LFB) staining was utilized to visualize alterations in myelination.Results: The combination of CoQ10 and L-Car was significantly better than the single agents in controlling theoligodendrocyte necrosis and controlling vacuolation of myelin, as evidenced by ANOVA and F-test.Conclusion: This study has unequivocally demonstrated that taking CoQ10 and L-Car together has a greatereffect on promoting myelination and preventing oligodendrocyte necrosis compared to using themindividually. Therefore, it is highly recommended to prescribe both medications simultaneously for those withmultiple sclerosis, as it can potentially provide greater advantages for patients.
How to cite this: Qureshi T, Ali S, Shahid A, Beenish H, Khurshid T, Fahad T. Synergistic Effects of Coenzyme Q10 & L-Carnitine on Oligodendrocyte Necrosis and Myelination, In A Rat Model of Multiple Sclerosis. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 471-476. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.547
Effect of Copper Dope Calcium Phosphate on Mechanical Properties of Modified Dental Composites
Authors: Ahmad Wajiha , Ahmad Farrukh , Babar Bilal Zaman , Khan Aiman , Khalid Saira , Ahmad Sahibzada Ammar 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To evaluate the mechanical, biological, and antibacterial properties of copper doped calciumphosphate (Cu-CaP) modified dental composites.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Dental Materials, Khyber MedicalUniversity Peshawar, Pakistan from February 2023 to January 2024.Methods: The process involved adding ethyl alcohol, distilled water, silane, and octyltriethoxysilane topowdered silica, refluxing, centrifuging, washing, and preparing copper oxide nanoparticles and copper dopedcalcium phosphate. Composite was prepared using TEGDMA i.e. Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, camphorquinone, and dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate.Results: The microscopic image of Copper oxide nanoparticles were gathered together with agglomeratedstructure, irregular shapes having voids, and size range of 80 nm to 5 μm. The shape was irregular with voidspaces and composition was confirmed with Edx analysis. Scanning electron microscope image of copperdoped calcium phosphate, shows a build-up of nanometric needles over entire base, with asymmetrical formand translucent appearance, ranging from 10 nm to 50 nm. The Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysisdemonstrated the presence of materials. The Fourier transmitted infrared microscopy of silica and salinizedsilica showed characteristics peaks of salinized silica at 1016 cm-1 and 1439 cm-1 with a main peak at 950 cm-1,while the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of calcium phosphate, 2%, 4%, and 6% copper dopedcalcium phosphate in dental composite showed charcateristics peak at 1020 cm-1 which was due to increase ofphosphates upon increasing copper doped calcium phosphate concentration. The compressive strength resultsof native dental composite and 2%, 4%, and 6% copper doped calcium phosphate in dental composite havevalues of 15.6 MPa, 18.72 MPa, 20.2 MPa, 49.15MPa while the flexural strength were of value 19.32MPa(dental composite) and that of 2%,4% and 6% have a value of 22.2MPa, 26.1MPa and 30.3MPa. The controlgroup i.e. the dental composite had Vickers hardness of 14.55 MPa, while the experimental groups with 2% ,4%, and 6% copper doped calcium phosphate had values of 16.97 MPa, 21.49 MPa and 26.5 MPa respectively.Conclusion: The Vickers's hardness, flexural strength, and compressive strength of experimental dentalcomposite increased with an increasing percentage of copper doped calcium phosphate added as a filler in aproportion of 2%, 4% and 6% with salinized silica in the dental composite.
How to cite this: Ahmad W, Ahmad F, Babar BZ, Khan A, Khalid S, Ahmad SA. Effect of Copper Dope Calcium Phosphate on Mechanical Properties of Modified Dental Composites. Life and Science. 2024; 5(4): 530-537. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.679