bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationships among advanced manufacturing technology, innovation, export, and firm performance
Authors: Altuntas Serkan , Cinar Omer , Kaynak Selahattin 
Published: May 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to find the relationships among advanced manufacturing technology (AMT), innovation, export and firm performance by using data obtained from 310 Turkish manufacturing firms.

Design/methodology/approach
A survey study was performed to obtain data from manufacturing firms. Multiple-item scales were adapted from the literature to conduct the survey in this study. Data were collected from five cities located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region in Turkey (Gaziantep, Adiyaman, Kilis, Diyarbakir and Sanliurfa). Structural equation modeling was utilized to investigate the relationships among AMT, innovation, export and firm performance in Turkish manufacturing firms operating in several industries. The direct and indirect relations between these variables are examined in the proposed conceptual model. In addition, the complex relations including in the proposed model are assessed in detail through the mediation analysis.

Findings
Six of the proposed ten hypotheses related to manufacturers are validated by the empirical evidence from manufacturing companies in Turkey. Significant findings obtained in this study include the following: there are strong positive associations between the use of AMT and innovation and between export and firm performance. In addition, innovation mediates the relationship between AMT and firm performance and between AMT and export. Finally, export mediates the relationship between AMT and firm performance and between innovation and firm performance. It is expected that the results obtained from this empirical analysis will help decision makers and managers to construct a good technology and production management strategy for manufacturing systems.

Originality/value
In this study, a novel conceptual model is proposed to examine the relationships among AMT, innovation, export and firm performance via the use of survey responses from 310 Turkish manufacturing firms. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first study that proposes such a conceptual model in the literature.
Renminbi central parity: An empirical investigation
Authors: Cheung Yin‐Wong , Hui Cho‐Hoi , Tsang Andrew 
Published: May 2018

AbstractOn 11 August 2015, China revamped its procedure for setting the official central parity of the renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar. Our empirical investigation suggests that the intertemporal dynamics of China's central parity shifted after this policy change, although the deviation of the RMB offshore rate from the central parity and the US dollar index remained the two significant determinants of central parity after the policy change. In contrast, the VIX index only offered explanatory power up to August 2015. Thereafter, the onshore RMB rate and the difference between the 1‐month offshore and onshore RMB forward points have significant impacts on the central parity. While the US dollar index effect remains, we find no evidence of a rate‐fixing role for the RMB exchange rate against the currency basket announced by China in December 2015.
The International Network of Obstetric Survey Systems study of uterine rupture: a descriptive multi‐country population‐based study
Authors: Vandenberghe G , Bloemenkamp K , Berlage S , Colmorn L , Deneux‐Tharaux C , Gissler M , Knight M , Langhoff‐Roos J , Lindqvist PG , Oberaigner W , Van Roosmalen J , Zwart J , Roelens K ,   INOSS (the International Network of Obstetric Survey Systems)
Published: May 2018

ObjectiveInternational comparison of complete uterine rupture.DesignDescriptive multi‐country population‐based study.SettingInternational.PopulationInternational Network of Obstetric Survey Systems (INOSS).MethodsWe merged individual data, collected prospectively in nine population‐based studies, of women with complete uterine rupture, defined as complete disruption of the uterine muscle and the uterine serosa, regardless of symptoms and rupture of fetal membranes.Main outcome measuresPrevalence of complete uterine rupture, regional variation and correlation with rates of caesarean section (CS) and trial of labour after CS (TOLAC). Severe maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.ResultsWe identified 864 complete uterine ruptures in 2 625 017 deliveries. Overall prevalence was 3.3 (95% CI 3.1–3.5) per 10 000 deliveries, 22 (95% CI 21–24) in women with and 0.6 (95% CI 0.5–0.7) in women without previous CS. Prevalence in women with previous CS was negatively correlated with previous CS rate (ρ = −0.917) and positively correlated with TOLAC rate of the background population (ρ = 0.600). Uterine rupture resulted in peripartum hysterectomy in 87 of 864 women (10%, 95% CI 8–12%) and in a perinatal death in 116 of 874 infants (13.3%, 95% CI 11.2–15.7) whose mother had uterine rupture. Overall rate of neonatal asphyxia was 28% in neonates who survived.ConclusionsHigher prevalence of complete uterine ruptures per TOLAC was observed in countries with low previous CS and high TOLAC rates. Rates of hysterectomy and perinatal death are about 10% following complete uterine rupture, but in women undergoing TOLAC the rates are extremely low (only 2.2 and 3.2 per 10 000 TOLACs, respectively.)Tweetable abstractPrevalence of complete uterine rupture is higher in countries with low previous CS and high TOLAC rates.
Variation in hyperemesis gravidarum definition and outcome reporting in randomised clinical trials: a systematic review
Authors: Koot MH , Boelig RC , van‘t Hooft J , Limpens J , Roseboom TJ , Painter RC , Grooten IJ 
Published: May 2018

BackgroundHyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a common cause of hospital admission in early pregnancy. There is no international consensus on the definition of HG, or on outcomes that should be reported in trials. Consistency in definition and outcome reporting is important for the interpretation and synthesis of data in meta‐analyses.ObjectiveTo identify which HG definitions and outcomes are currently in use in trials.Search strategyWe searched the following sources: (1) Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, (2) Embase and (3) Medline for published trials and the WHO‐ICTRP database for ongoing trials (27 October 2017).Selection criteriaAll randomised clinical trials reporting on any intervention for HG were eligible.Data collection and analysisTwo reviewers independently assessed trial eligibility and extracted data on HG definition and outcomes.Main resultsWe included 31 published trials reporting data from 2511 women and three ongoing trials with a planned sample size of 360 participants. We identified 11 definition items. Most commonly used definition items were vomiting (34 trials) and nausea (30 trials). We identified 34 distinct outcomes. Most commonly reported outcomes were vomiting (29 trials), nausea (26 trials), need for hospital treatment (14 trials) and duration of hospital (re)admission(s) (14 trials).ConclusionThere is substantial variation of HG definition and outcome reporting in trials. This hampers meaningful aggregation of trial results in meta‐analysis and implementation of evidence in guidelines. To overcome this, international consensus on a definition and a core outcome set for HG trials should be developed.Tweetable abstractThere is a wide variation of definitions and outcomes reported in trials on hyperemesis gravidarum.
Community asthma management of emergency department patients: A pilot study of adherence with national consensus guidelines
Authors: Ross Nicholas D , Taylor David McD , Sellar Ashleigh J , Chen Hayley H , Plant Luke D , McLean Daniel , Berlingeri Paul , Gavan Rex , Weiland Tracey J , Knott Jonathan C , McDonald Christine F 
Published: May 2018

AbstractWe aimed to determine whether the outpatient management of ED patients with asthma adheres to Australia's Asthma Consensus Guidelines. Adult patients, under treatment for asthma, were administered a validated questionnaire. Data on their outpatient management were collected and analysed descriptively. Of 51 patients, 14 smoked and 35 did not undergo regular GP review. Twenty‐one patients had a good understanding of a written asthma action plan although only 15 owned one. Fourteen patients used no preventer medication. Patients were only able to identify a mean of 3.4 asthma triggers. Most patients’ management does not adhere to Australian guidelines.
Reliability of repeated arm‐crank cardiopulmonary exercise tests in patients with small abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: Durrand J. W. , Wagstaff K. , Kasim A. , Cawthorn L. , Danjoux G. R. , Kothmann E. 
Published: May 2018

SummaryArm‐crank ergometry may be useful in patients unable to pedal, for instance due to peripheral arterial disease. Twenty participants with small abdominal aortic aneurysm undertook two serial arm‐crank tests and then a pedal test, four of whom had indeterminate anaerobic thresholds, precluding analysis. The mean (SD) peak arm and leg oxygen consumptions in 16 participants were 13.71 (2.62) ml.kg−1.min‐1 and 16.82 (4.44) ml.kg−1.min‐1, with mean (SD) individual differences of 3.11 (2.48) ml.kg−1.min‐1, p = 0.0001. The respective values at the anaerobic thresholds were 7.83 (1.58) ml O2.kg−1.min‐1 and 10.09 (3.15) ml O2.kg−1.min‐1, with mean (SD) individual differences of 2.26 (2.34) ml O2.kg−1.min‐1, p = 0.0001. The correlation coefficients (95%CI) for peak oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold were 0.88 (0.62–1.0) and 0.70 (0.32–1.0). There were no significant differences in serial arm‐crank tests, with intracluster correlations (95%CI) of 0.87 (0.86–0.88) and 0.65 (0.61–0.69) for peak oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold, respectively.
What Factors Facilitate Resilience in Developmental Dyslexia? Examining Protective and Compensatory Mechanisms Across the Neurodevelopmental Trajectory
Authors: Yu Xi , Zuk Jennifer , Gaab Nadine 
Published: May 2018

AbstractDevelopmental dyslexia is a specific learning disability characterized by deficits reading single words. Dyslexia is heritable and has been associated with neural alterations in regions of the left hemisphere in the brain. Cognitive and neural atypicalities have been observed before children with familial risk for dyslexia begin reading, yet children who are at risk subsequently develop reading abilities on a continuum from good to poor. Of those children who develop good reading skills, what factors are associated with more successful outcomes? In this article, we review findings describing genetic, cognitive, neurobiological, and environmental factors that facilitate reading development and propose a model of neural pathways to support successful reading development in at‐risk children. This research can inform educational and clinical strategies to support at‐risk children. Investigating factors that contribute to the variance in behavioral outcomes among at‐risk children may help us understand developmental disorders and associated etiological, compensatory, and protective factors.
Why Do Children Learn the Words They Do?
Authors: Mani Nivedita , Ackermann Lena 
Published: May 2018

AbstractMost children can produce a few words by the end of their first year and rapidly acquire almost 30 times as many words in the following year. Although this general pattern remains the same for children learning different languages, the words individual children know are considerably different. In this article, we consider the possibility that children are an important source of variability in early vocabulary acquisition in the context of curiosity‐driven approaches to language learning. In particular, we review research that supports two interrelated claims: that what children know and what children are interested in interact in shaping what children learn. We suggest that this, as well as the possibility that children are motivated intrinsically to learn language, sets the stage for early vocabulary learning.
Customary Legal Empowerment in Namibia and Ghana? Lessons about Access, Power and Participation in Non‐state Justice Systems
Authors: Ubink Janine 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTSince the early 2000s, legal development cooperation has displayed an increasing willingness to engage with customary justice systems. However, this engagement is frequently problematic. External actors often lack knowledge about the different versions of customary law, the negotiable nature of customary justice and the power differentials involved in defining customary law. In customary justice systems, norms are defined and negotiated in administrative structures and dispute‐settlement institutions. Inclusion in these fora is therefore of paramount importance to improve the position of vulnerable groups. To illustrate the point, this article analyses two case studies of customary justice reform, respectively focusing on gender dimensions in northern Namibia and land management in Ghana. These case studies demonstrate that when programming ignores issues of power and empowerment, it will not have the hoped‐for positive impact on vulnerable groups.
Global Governance, neoliberalism and national responses: The case of Bangladesh’s ready‐made garment (RMG) sector
Authors: Khan Mohammed Adil , Milne Grace 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis article on the ready‐made garment (RMG) sector of Bangladesh shows how over‐reliance on foreign capital for development financing and deregulated investment—a hallmark of neoliberal economic arrangements—undermines the incorporation of SDGs’ and INGOs’ equity principles, contributing to biased policy responses yielding unequal outcomes. The article cautions that while countries prioritize economic growth over social and environmental nourishment and continue to adopt neoliberal economic policies to promote economic growth, inequity is unavoidable, if not inevitable. Thus, the way forward may be to shift the focus of ‘development’ from the economy to society, to building ‘good societies’ where institutions and strategies, including those that contribute to economic growth, are organized such that these complement not compromise the evolution of such societies.
Psychosis screening practices in schools: A survey of school‐based mental health providers
Authors: Kline Emily R. , Chokran Cole , Rodenhiser‐Hill Janine , Seidman Larry J. , Woodberry Kristen A. 
Published: May 2018

AimMany school districts in the United States employ mental health professionals to provide assessment, counselling and crisis interventions within the school setting; however, little is known about actual clinical practices of psychosis screening in schools. The aim of the present study is to examine attitudes and practices regarding psychosis screening among school mental health providers in metropolitan Boston, Massachusetts.MethodsSchool‐based mental health clinicians (N = 100) completed an anonymous survey assessing familiarity, screening, and involvement with psychosis and psychosis risk prior to attending trainings on psychosis.ResultsProviders reported screening for psychosis less often than other mental health problems and rated themselves as less confident treating psychosis relative to other mental health concerns. Frequency of screening for psychosis was significantly associated with familiarity with psychosis assessment and case management, confidence providing treatment for individuals experiencing psychosis, and the number of students with or at risk for psychosis with whom providers had been involved. Frequency of screening for psychosis was not associated with years of practice, suggesting that both novice and experienced school‐based providers may benefit from training on this issue.ConclusionsCommunity outreach via school‐based provider training on assessment and management of psychosis may help to increase providers' understanding of psychosis and increase the practice of verbal or written screening for psychosis and psychosis risk within schools.
The role of ethnicity on pregnancy outcomes in women with epilepsy: The need for specific research
Authors: Hao Nanya , Graham Janet , Hitchcock Alison , O'Brien Terence J. , Vajda Frank J. E. 
Published: May 2018

SummaryThe role of ethnicity on pregnancy outcomes of women with epilepsy (WWE) has received little research attention but is important to guide management. The aim of this review is to identify and describe current knowledge of ethnicity for WWE giving birth. Literature searches were performed with the following terms: ethnic/race combined with epilepsy/seizure, antiepileptic drugs (AED), and/or pregnancy, and combined them with congenital malformation, birth outcome, or pregnancy complication, with English language restriction in PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Both primary studies and review articles were included. Ethnicity disparities exist in specific congenital malformations, pregnancy complications, and birth outcomes among the general population. There is also ethnicity‐related diversity of AED disposition. Information on ethnicity is rarely considered in studies about pregnant WWE. The association between ethnicity and pregnancy outcomes of WWE remains to be elucidated. The lack of data relating to ethnicity in pregnancy studies among WWE needs addressing. Knowledge of potential effects of ethnicity on pregnancy outcomes in WWE will help inform better clinical care around the world.
Journeys unknown: Embodiment, affect, and living with being “lost” and “found”
Authors: Hughes Ainsley , Mee Kathy 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe tools, technologies, and practices people use to find their way are rapidly changing. Over the last decade, the “new mobilities paradigm” (Sheller & Urry, 2006) has enhanced how we understand our mobile lives. New mobilities research has focused attention on the ways in which we experience the world as we move through it: including the more ephemeral, fleeting, and affective practices that shape everyday mobilities. Despite this, most new mobilities research focuses on journeys where people know, or can relatively easily interpret information about, where they are going. As a result, analysis of stories about how people experience being “lost” and “found” as they negotiate their everyday mobilities is largely absent from the mobilities literature in human geography. This is problematic because the practices of trying to find our way and being lost and found fundamentally shape mobilities and produce affects which shape future journeys. This paper theorises the impact of exploring wayfinding practices for mobilities research. By bringing together conceptual insights from current mobilities research and popular accounts of being lost and found, this paper will open up discussion regarding how researchers conceptualise, articulate, and account for the lived experiences of being lost and found in their work.
Increases in Arousal are More Long‐Lasting than Decreases in Arousal: On Homeostatic Failures During Emotion Regulation in Infancy
Authors: Wass Sam V. , Clackson Kaili , Leong Vicky 
Published: May 2018

In emotion regulation, negative or undesired emotions are downregulated, but there are also opponent processes to emotion regulation—in which undesired emotions are exacerbated dynamically over time by processes that have an amplifying or upregulating impact. Evidence for such processes has been shown in adults, but little previous work has examined whether infants show similar patterns. To examine this, we measured physiological arousal in 57 typical 12 month olds while presenting a 20‐min mixed viewing battery. Fluctuations in autonomic arousal were measured via heart rate, electrodermal activity, and movement. We reasoned that if transitions in autonomic arousal are random (stochastic), then (1) arousal would be normally distributed across the session, and (2) episodes where arousal exceeded a certain threshold above the mean should be as long‐lived as those where arousal exceeded the same threshold below the mean. In fact we found that (1) heart rate and movement (but not electrodermal activity) were positively skewed, and (2) that increases in arousal have a lower extinction probability than decreases in arousal. Our findings may suggest that increases in arousal are self‐sustaining. These patterns are the opposite of the homeostatic mechanisms predicted by naïve approaches to emotion regulation.
Optimal combination strategy of left atrial appendage closure plus catheter ablation in a single procedure in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
Authors: Du Xianfeng , Chu Huimin , He Bin , Wang Binhao , Liu Jing , Feng Mingjun , Yu Yibo , Fu Guohua , Jin He , Gao Fang , Zhu Jingjing , Chen Xiaomin 
Published: May 2018

AbstractBackgroundThe efficacy and safety of combining left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) plus atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter ablation (CA) in a single procedure has been established, but the optimal combination strategy has not been thoroughly elucidated to date.ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the impact of different combination strategies on clinical outcomes.MethodsEighty‐two consecutive patients with symptomatic AF (mean CHA2DS2‐VASc score 4.4 ± 1.4, mean HAS‐BLED score 3.5 ± 1.0) were enrolled. LAAC with the Watchman device was performed either before (occlusion‐first group, N = 52) or after (ablation‐first group, N = 30) CA. Procedural and clinical data were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate the advantages of each strategy.ResultsComplete device occlusions were achieved in 92.3% and 90.0% of patients, respectively (P = 0.719). Neither acute nor chronic peridevice leak greater than 5 mm was detected. Oral anticoagulants were held in all patients, except two (one in each group) with asymptomatic device‐related thrombi. AF‐free success rates were comparable between groups with a mean follow‐up of 11.2 ± 7.3 months (75.0% vs. 70.0%, log‐rank P = 0.311). The new peridevice leak rate was significantly lower in the occlusion‐first group (7.7% vs. 26.7%, P = 0.019). Multivariate logistic regression demonstrated that the combination strategy was independently associated with the new peridevice leak (P = 0.025, OR 13.3).ConclusionsBoth occlusion‐first and ablation‐first strategies were efficacious and safe as combined procedures in patients with nonvalvular AF; however, the occlusion‐first strategy was associated with lower new peridevice leak rates at follow‐up.