bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWER POINT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III-A SD NEGERI 11 CAKRANEGARA
Authors: MURTINI NI KOMANG 
Published: July 2019

This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles where each cycle consists of four stages, namely the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Each cycle consists of 3 meetings. This study aims to determine whether using power point media in PBM can improve Mathematics learning achievement in Class III-A Students at SD Negeri 11 Cakranegara Semester I Academic Year 2017/2018. The place of research in SD Negeri 11 Cakranegara, for 6 (six) months from July to December 2017 with research subjects of class III-A students totaling 27 people. Data collection techniques used by observation, evaluation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique is qualitative descriptive. In the study, the final success indicator for student learning achievement was set at 85% of students reaching 70. The indicator was reached in the second cycle, so the action research was carried out in 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of 3 (three) meetings. The results of the study showed that after the use of power point media in PBM, the student learning achievement increased by 8.7% with an average value in the first cycle of 68.15 and in the second cycle it increased to 76.85. While for learning completeness there was an increase of 29.63% from the first cycle of 62.96% and in the second cycle it increased to 92.59%. Thus, the use of Power point media in PBM can effectively improve student achievement, especially students of class III-A on Mathematics subjects at SD Negeri 11 Cakranegara.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR DALAM PENINGKATAN PENCAPAIAN KRITERIA KETUNTASAN MINIMAL (KKM) BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS I SDN 20 CAKRANEGARA
Authors: MUSIYATI HJ. 
Published: July 2019

This research is a Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle consists of four stages, namely the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Please note that each cycle consists of 3 meetings. The background of this research is the low achievement of KKM in each of the Basic Competencies (K.D), especially in Indonesian language subjects. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian language class I students by optimizing the use of image media. The research subjects were first grade students of SD Negeri 20 Cakranegara first semester 2017/2018 Academic Year with a total of 47 students. Data is obtained through observation during the learning process takes place, giving group assignments and the results of discussions and tests of student learning outcomes given at the end of each cycle. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative in the form of averages and the percentage of improvement in learning outcomes. The results of the analysis show an increase in the achievement of student KKM scores each cycle. From the results of student learning tests in the first cycle, data obtained that the achievement of student learning completeness reached 66.67%, and in the second cycle increased to 86.96%. The results of the study showed that optimizing the use of image media can improve the achievement of KKM Indonesian language subjects in class I Cakranegara State Elementary School 20
„La Țigănci”, nuvela-parabolă a profetismului eliadesc / "La Țigănci" – The Parable of the Eliadesc Prophetism
Authors: Danciu Liliana 
Published: July 2019

The unprecedented experience of Gavrilescu, the main character in the La Țigănci short story, continues to arise various interpretations, proving the viability of this eliadesc writing. For some literary critics, he is the anti-hero by definition, which lives what Eliade understands by "level break", but without understanding anything of it. The ordinary man, with a banal existence, routinely in the profane becomes the Chosen One uselessly claimed by sacred, for ignorance prevents him from seeing beyond the Illusion. In the hut of the gypsies, he crosses a rite of passage, from life to death, proof being the shrouded curtain that will wrap his naked body, the terrible thirst for unpopularity, and the surprising encounter with the always young Hildegard, the beloved of his youth.In this article, I try to reveal another dimension of this eliadesc short story, linked to the name of the main character, which, in my opinion, refers to the name of the archangel Gabriel, the "pair" of the other, Michael. As it is known, the name of the archangel Michael is directly related to the Romanian legionary movement in the inter-warperiod, a nationalistic, violent and criminal political-ideological movement that has successfully manipulated local religious and cultural elements to gain followers and become strong. Up to a point, the Romanian legionary movement stood under the sign of both archangels, synthesizing both the intellectual and the political dimensions.In time, the two directions have broken apart, and the legion has remained exclusively under the warlike sign of the warrior archangel. The Romanian intellectuals, who originally sympathized with the nationalist ideals of the legionary movement, distanced themselves from it and remained under the soteriological mark of Archangel Gabriel. This is, in my opinion, the message hidden by Eliade in this unusual short story. Also, using allegory and symbol, the Romanian author turns out to be a man of vision and prophesies the future of Romania, which has been culturally and historically marked, in time, by Germany. The present does not contradict Eliade, because Germany is the engine of the European Union, of which Romania wants to be part.
Gaps, silences and witnesses: the quest for identity in Henriette Yvonne Stahl’s "My Brother, the Man"
Authors: Radler Dana A 
Published: July 2019

Evident from her first book Voica (1924), and up to her last novel Le Témoin de l’Eternité printed first in France in 1975 and translated into Romanian in 1995, Henriette Yvonne Stahl becomes from a promising writer a unique voice in the inter-war and post-war literary scene in Romania.
Starting from Rimbaud’s illuminating pensée “Love has to be reinvented” (Felman 2007: 213), this paper aims to explore the identity of protagonists in My Brother, the Man (Fratele meu omul, first published in1965), drawing on identity and trauma theory as developed by Penny Brown (1992), Cathy Caruth (1995; 1996), Shoshana Feldman (2007) and Dori Laub (1992; 1995). In addition, the mixture of memory and narrative analyses types of ‘talk fiction’ (Kakandes 2005), the shift of focus from the subject of remembrance to the mode in which it takes place (Whitehead 2009), and how narratives impact readers (Piątek 2014).
Both male and female characters in My Brother, The Man have clear dominant traits, so that their actions and inner voices are marked by abrupt shifts, meant to stimulate a noticeable response from those they love or dislike. Are the main characters engulfed in a dense life texture able to explore their personal dilemmas, difficult choices and detach themselves from the flux of their own passions and desires? Or are they going to fall victim to their own inability to understand life’s meaning, paralleled by a lack of vision and humanity as manifested by other characters? How do they act and react to the actions and emotions they experience? The present paper examines how memories, dilemmas and changes nuance a story moving from a classically-structured narrative to crime fiction, embedding numerous interior monologues and deep psychological impasses, the result being a female novel of self-development.
Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Cultural Developments
Authors: Nicolau Felix 
Published: July 2019

Romulus Bucur is a renowned writer and literary critic. He is also faculty member at Transylvania University of Braşov, institution well-known for its courses of creative writing and translation studies. “Glosses” is a nimbly written theoretical book wherein many topics are analyzed. One of the most important is the work of Alexandru Muşina, editor, writer, professor, and mentor of the Group of Braşov (a fertile contingent of writers still holding sway in Romanian literature).
The second part of the volume is dedicated to the Romanian translations from the classical and contemporary Chinese culture. Mention must be made about the semiotic approach to all literary works glossed about.
To write or not to write: censorship in "The Woman in the Photo" by Tia Șerbănescu and "A Censor’s Notebook" by Liliana Corobca
Authors: Manolachi Monica 
Published: July 2019

Censorship as a literary subject has sometimes been necessary in times of change, as it may show how the flaws in power relations influence, sometimes very dramatically, the access to and the production of knowledge. The Woman in the Photo: a Diary, 1987-1989 by Tia Șerbănescu and A Censor’s Notebook by Liliana Corobca are two books that deal with the issue of censorship in the 1980s (the former) and the 1970s (the latter). Both writers tackle the problem from inside the ruling system, aiming at authenticity in different ways. On the one hand, instead of writing a novel, Tia Șerbănescu kept a diary in which she contemplated the oppression and the corruption of the time and their consequences on the freedom of thought, of expression and of speech. She thoroughly described what she felt and thought about her relatives, friends and other people she met, about books and their authors, in a time when keeping a diary was hard and often perilous. On the other hand, using the technique of the mise en abyme, Liliana Corobca begins from a fictitious exchange of emails to eventually enter and explore the mind of a censor and reveal what she thought and felt about the system, her co-workers, her boss, the books she proofread, their authors and her own identity. Detailed examinations and performances of the relationship between writing and censorship, the two novels provide engaging, often tragi-comical, insights into the psychological process of producing literary texts. The intention of this article is to compare and contrast the two author’s perspectives on the act of writing and some of its functions from four points of view: literary, cultural, social and political.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN FOUR CORNERS STRATEGY AND GROUP WORK STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Yonantha Ferri 
Published: July 2019

The present study is mainly aimed at comparing the use of Four Corners Strategy and Group Work Strategy on students’ speaking ability. It was encouraged by the low results of the students’ speaking ability. The research was carried out in a non-experimental form of comparative design that focused on quantitative approach. The total population of this study was 153 first semester students of State Islamic Higher College of Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau in academic year 2017/2018. Meanwhile, the selected sample was 30 students (Class A) and 30 students (Class B). A speaking test was conducted after giving three meetings of treatment for both classes to measure their speaking ability. The results of the test were analyzed through compare means and t-test by using SPSS Statistics 20.0. As a result, it was found the mean score of the students taught by using Four Corners Strategy was higher than those taught by using Group Work Strategy. However, there was no significant difference between the use of Four Corners Strategy and Group Work Strategy on the students’ speaking ability improvement.
KONSEP RUKSHAH DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM HUKUM PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Jalili Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

This study will focus on answering the following problems: How does the concept of concession according to scholars of usul fiqh (ushuliyyûn)? How does the concept confirmed by maqashid sharia Islamic rulings? How to apply concession in marriage rulings? This research is a descriptive qualitative research that seeks to uncover the circumstances that are natural in a holistic manner. Problems and facts will be illustrated by description, then analyzed to obtain a complete picture of the issues to be studied. In accordance with the object of study, the research also included the type of library research. Urgency of usul fiqh research cannot be denied in the study of Islamic sciences. Therefore, it is important to continue this kind of research focusing on the implications of the study confirmed in the field of jurisprudence, particularly in fiqh jinayat and fiqh Muamalat.
FENOMENA TINDAKAN MAIN HAKIM SENDIRI DALAM HUKUM NEGARA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Saiin Asrizal , Iffan Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

Perbuatan main hakim sendiri tidak hanya merugikan negara tetapi dapat meruntuhkan moral masyarakat. Tindakan main hakim sendiri telah diatur di dalam agama Islam dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia. Tindakan main hakim sendiri belum diatur secara khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pidana terkhususnya Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Akan tetapi, bukan berarti KUHP tidak dapat diterapkan sama sekali jika terjadi perbuatan main hakim sendiri, Main hakim sendiri selain merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum juga bertentangan dengan ajaran agama Islam. Agama Islam mengajarkan untuk melakukan tabayyun (memintai keterangan) terlebih dahulu. Berbagai dalil Alquran menjelaskan bagaimana tindakan main hakim sendiri adalah perbuatan sangat keji dan dilarang oleh norma agama. Argumentasi terkait tindakan main hakim sendiri didasari oleh pemikiran masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa perbuatan berdua-duaan di suatu tempat antara dua orang yang berbeda jenis kelamin yang belum menikah merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar norma yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama, kesusilaan dan kesopanan. Walaupun demikian, cara penyelesaian masalah tersebut adalah tetap mengedepankan nilai-nilai moral yang menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia.

Abstract : The vigilante act does not only harm the nation but also damages people's morale. It is regulated in Islam and the Indonesian Constitution. It has not been specifically regulated in criminal legislation specifically in the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, it does not mean that the Criminal Code cannot be applied at all if there is a vigilante act. It does not only oppose the law but also it is contrary to the Islamic teaching. Islam teaches to confirm first. Various Quranic Dalil explain how vigilante acts are very despicable and prohibited by religious norms. The argument related to vigilante act is based on the public's thought that the act of two-person somewhere between two people of different sexes is an act that violates the norm. It is not suitable with religious teaching, decency and politeness. Therefore, the way to solve the problem is to keep emphasizing moral values ​​that uphold human dignity.
On the Habitability of Teegarden’s Star Planets
Authors: Wandel Amri , Tal-Or Lev 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We study the habitability of the two

Earth-mass planets, recently detected by the CARMENES collaboration, around the ultra-cool nearby M-dwarf Teegarden’s Star. With orbital periods of 4.9 and 11.4 days, both planets are likely to be within the habitable zone and tidally locked. They are among the most Earth-like exoplanets yet discovered. Applying an analytic habitability model we find that surface liquid water could be present on both planets for a wide range of atmospheric properties, which makes them attractive targets for biosignature searches. The prospects of the planets retaining such an atmosphere over their history are discussed.
Optimal Classification and Outlier Detection for Stripped-envelope Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Williamson Marc , Modjaz Maryam , Bianco Federica B. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the current era of time-domain astronomy, it is increasingly important to have rigorous, data-driven models for classifying transients, including supernovae. We present the first application of principal component analysis to the photospheric spectra of stripped-envelope core-collapse supernovae. We use one of the largest compiled optical data sets of stripped-envelope supernovae, containing 160 SNe and 1551 spectra. We find that the first five principal components capture 79% of the variance of our spectral sample, which contains the main families of stripped supernovae: Ib, IIb, Ic, and broad-lined Ic. We develop a quantitative, data-driven classification method using a support vector machine, and explore stripped-envelope supernovae classification as a function of phase relative to V-band maximum light. Our classification method naturally identifies “transition” supernovae and supernovae with contested labels, which we discuss in detail. We find that the stripped-envelope supernovae types are most distinguishable in the later phase ranges of 10 ± 5 days and 15 ± 5 days relative to V-band maximum, and we discuss the implications of our findings for current and future surveys such as Zwicky Transient Factory and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
The Spin of M87*
Authors: Nemmen Rodrigo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Now that the mass of the central black hole (BH) in the galaxy M87 has been measured with great precision using different methods, the remaining parameter of the Kerr metric that needs to be estimated is the spin a
*. We have modeled measurements of the average power of the relativistic jet and an upper limit to the mass accretion rate onto the BH with general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic models of jet formation. This allows us to derive constraints on a
* and the BH magnetic flux ϕ. We find a lower limit on M87*'s spin and magnetic flux of

and ϕ ≳ 6 in the prograde case, and

and ϕ ≳ 10 in the retrograde case; otherwise, the BH is not able to provide enough energy to power the observed jet. These results indicate that M87* has a moderate spin at minimum and disfavor a variety of models typified by low values of ϕ known as “standard and normal disk evolution”, indicating that M87* prefers the magnetically arrested disk state. We discuss how different estimates of the jet power and accretion rate can impact a
* and ϕ.
Chromospheric Cannonballs on the Sun
Authors: Yang Shuhong , Zhang Jun , Li Xiaohong , Liu Zhong , Xiang Yongyuan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the highly dynamic chromosphere, there exist many kinds of small-scale activities, such as spicules, surges, and Ellerman bombs. Here, we report the discovery of a new phenomenon in the chromosphere observed with the New Vacuum Solar Telescope at the Fuxian Solar Observatory. In the high tempo-spatial-resolution Hα images, some dark or bright structures are found to fly along the curved trajectory, looking like cannonballs. Their average size, mass, and velocity are about 1.5 × 109 km3, 1.5 × 108 kg, and 56 km s−1, respectively. In the simultaneous (extreme-)ultraviolet images obtained by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, these cannonballs appear as brighter features compared to the surrounding area, implying that there exists some kind of heating during this process. The photospheric magnetograms show the magnetic flux emergence and interaction with the pre-existing fields. These observations reveal that the cannonballs are chromospheric material blobs launched due to the magnetic reconnection between emerging magnetic flux and the pre-existing loops.
SYNTHESYS+ Molecular Collections in the Age of Genomics: Standards and processes
Authors: Seberg Ole , Droege Gabriele , Astrin Jonas , Barker Katharine , Coddington Jonathan 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN, http://www.ggbn.org) is to foster collaboration among biodiversity biobanks on a global scale in order to further compliance with standards, best practices, and to secure interoperability and exchange of material in accordance with national and international legislation and conventions. Thus, key aspects of GGBN’s mission are to develop a network of trusted collections, establishing standards, and identifying best practices by reaching out to other communities. This is especially critical in the light of new international legislation such as the recent Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS).
Biological repositories such as but not limited to natural history collections, botanic gardens, culture collections and zoos are facing a series of challenges triggered by the rapid acceleration in sequencing technology that has put added pressure on the use of samples, which just a few years ago were considered inaccessible for sequencing.
ABS legislation applies to nearly all collection types, and with biodiversity biobanks increasing in number worldwide, there is an urgent need to streamline procedures and to ensure legislative compliance. Within Europe it is necessary to 1) reach common standards for biodiversity and environmental biobanks; 2) define best practices for the use of molecular collections; and 3) try to ease exchange of samples and related information, while staying compliant with legislation and conventions.
Within the EU funded SYNTHESYS+ project (http://www.synthesys.info), GGBN is leading Network Activity 3 (NA3). An overview of planned activities and tasks will be given here with special emphasis on linkages within and beyond SYNTHESYS+.
Publier la nouvelle
Authors: Pouspin Marion 
Published: July 2019

Dès le dernier tiers du xve siècle, un nouveau genre de publication dissémine un éventail de petits textes en langue française, dont il permet une circulation à une échelle inédite : les pièces gothiques. Ce sont des livrets à bon marché, imprimés en caractères gothiques tout au long du xvie siècle. Précurseurs du « livre populaire », beaucoup de ces brochures sont des ouvrages de catéchèse rudimentaire, des vies de saints, des pronostications, des recueils de recettes médicales, ainsi que des textes qui, relevant du folklore, fleurissaient jusqu'à Rabelais, à savoir des sotties, des farces qui mettent en scène la vie quotidienne, ou encore des textes parodiques et satiriques aux sujets scatologiques et misogynes. D'autres apparaissent comme les ancêtres de notre presse d'information en colportant des « nouvelles » sur l'actualité politique, militaire ou prodigieuse.

Au-delà des savoirs qu'elles divulguent, les pièces gothiques constituent des vecteurs de normes et de valeurs qui concourent à façonner l'opinion, l'âme et le comportement de leurs lecteurs et auditeurs. Elles contribuent ainsi au développement et au fonctionnement de deux structures indispensables et complémentaires à l'État moderne : celle de la légitimation idéologique et celle de l'opinion.

À partir de l'étude minutieuse des 2 200 pièces gothiques environ qui ont pu être recensées, ce livre retrace l'histoire complète, dans le temps et dans l'espace, de ce nouveau média. Les pièces gothiques nous permettent de saisir les nouvelles conditions de circulation des textes et de diffusion de l'information à l'ère de l'imprimerie et elles contribuent à renouveler notre compréhension tout à la fois de la « culture populaire » et du système de communication au tournant du xvie siècle.