bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Lapisan Tipis Berbahan Antosianin Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) Menggunakan Metode Spin Coating
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Kasman Kasman , Darwis Darmawati 
Published: April 2018

Pembuatan lapisan tipis berbahan antosianin beras ketan hitam menggunakan metode spin coating telah berhasil dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat lapisan tipis dengan permukaan yang homogen. Lapisan tipis tersebut dibuat dengan memanfaatkan larutan antosianin dengan variasi konsentrasi 2,61%; 2,64%; dan 3,60% yang didepositkan pada substrat kaca berukuran 2,5 cm x 2,5 cm x 0,2 cm dengan kecepatan spin masing-masing sebesar 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 dan 1000 rpm selama 60 detik. Sampel lapisan tipis yang dihasilkan diamati homogenitasnya dengan mikroskop binocular, dan diukur absorbansinya dengan spektrofotometer UV-vis. Dari hasil penelitian, sampel yang menunjukkan kualitas terbaik ialah pada konsentrasi 3,6% yang diputar pada kecepatan 900 rpm selama 60 detik. Sampel ini memiliki homogenitas yang baik dengan ketebalan 9,6 µm dan nilai absorbansi sebesar 0,135 a.u. Selanjutnya, pada sampel tersebut diteteskan larutan gula dengan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 35% dan 45% kemudian diukur absorbansinya. Hasil Pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa nilai absorbansi meningkat dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi larutan gula. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lapisan tipis berbahan antosianin beras ketan hitam berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bioreseptor.
Identifikasi Benda-Benda Megalit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Geomagnet di Situs Pokekea Kecamatan Lore Tengah Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Yusuf Magfira , Efendi Rustan , Sandra Sandra 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian tentang identifikasi benda-benda megalit dengan menggunakan metode geomagnet telah dilakukan di Situs Megalit Pokekea, Kecamatan Lore Tengah, Kabupaten Poso. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi benda-benda megalit yang terpendam di bawah permukaan. Tahapan pengukuran anomali magnetik meliputi; akuisisi data lapangan, melakukan koreksi IGRF, koreksi variasi harian, kemudian membuat peta kontur anomali menggunakan software Surfer 10 dan membuat pemodelan 2D dengan menggunakan software Mag2dc. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa terdapat benda megalit yang diidentifikasi sebagai batuan granit dengan nilai suseptibilitas 0,00 SI - 0,05 SI pada kedalaman antara 85 m sampai 114 m, dan biotit dengan nilai suseptibilitas 0,0015 SI - 0,0029 SI pada kedalaman 110 m. Batuan granit terdapat pada lintasan a-a’, c-c’ dan d-d’, dan mineral biotit terdapat pada lintasan c-c’
Beban Pencemar Dan Kapasitas Asimilasi Amonium dan Nitrat Saat Pucak Musim Barat di Teluk Jakarta
Authors: Suteja Yulianto 
Published: April 2018

Jakarta Bay is a bay that has an important role in Jakarta, but the activity in this area lead to the potential for pollution mainly ammonium and nitrate. Pollution peaks generally occur during the rainy season (west monsoon). Pollution that enters the bay can be neutralized naturally by water as long as the amount does not exceed the asimilation capacity. This study aims to calculate the total input (load), assimilation capacity, and residence time of ammonium and nitrate in Jakarta Bay in the rainy season. Data from this study is derived from secondary data. For the total input of pollutants are calculated from the input stream, the atmosphere and the boundary. From the research found that the Jakarta Bay had a total load of pollutants NH4 at 115.8 x 109 mmol N /month and NO3 46.5 x 109 mmol N/month. The biggest contributor to the pollution comes from the boundary NH4 is 56.9% and NO3 from the river 70.1%. Load from Citarum river for NH4 around 3.8 x 1010 mmol N/month and NO3 around 3.0 x 1010 mmol N/month higher than Marunda, Priok and Angke the rivers. Assimilation capacity of Jakarta bay for NH4 around 25.7 x 109 mmol N /month and NO3 of 24.1 x 109 mmol N /month. It shows the total load of pollutants entering the Jakarta Bay is greater than the assimilation capacity. The residence time of water in the Bay of Jakarta is 13.3 days longer than the residence time of NH4 and NO3 which were only 8.6 and 9.2 days.
Studi Komunitas Makrozoobenthos di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Pulau Penyu, Tanjung Benoa, Bali
Authors: Faiqoh Elok , Hayati Henny , Yudiastuti Kadek 
Published: April 2018

Mangrove in marine ecosystem have function to help continuing food chain directly, provide food for benthics organism, include macrozoo and microzoo, and ephiphyte and indirectly as habitat, nursery ground and spawning ground (Nontji (1993), Valiela et al, (2001). This research analyzed macrozoobenthics community in mangrove forest, Penyu Island, Tanjung Benoa, and counting correlation between mangrove density and macrozoobenthics abundance. 4 mangroves species (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora stylosa dan Sonneratia alba) and 22 macrozoobenthics genus (Cvpraeidae, Naticidae, Cerithiidae, Mathildidae, Mitridae, Columbellidae, Buccinidae, Neritidae, Fasciolariidae, Smaragdinellidae, Littorinidae, Trochidae, Costellariidae, Terebridae, Opisthobranchia, Pyramidellomorpha, Littorinidae, Conidae, Thaididae, Potamididae, Turritellidae, Nassariidae) were identified from 3 stasions over the Island. Rhizopora stylosa have the highest importance index in Penyu Island mangroves community and than Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. The highest abundance documented in station 1 for 385.2 ind/m2 and then station 2 for 271.58 ind/m2 and the lowest is station 3 247.71 ind/m2. Cerithium sp recorded as dominant species and Turritella cochlea and Cyprae kieneri as inferior species. Macrozoobenthos community in Penyu Island is being stable base d on high diversity index, moderate eveness index and low dominance index. The regression equation acquired Y = -60.524X + 119.94 and revealed correlation 40.05% and explain 16.04% macrozoobenthics varians. From the study inconclusive there are no correlation between mangroves density and macrozoobenthics abundance.
Pola dan Parameter Pertumbuhan Ikan Tangkapan Dominan (Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus sp. dan Xiphophorus helleri) di Danau Buyan Bali
Authors: Sravishta I Made Suma Krisna , Arthana I Wayan , Pratiwi Made Ayu 
Published: April 2018

Bali Province has four lakes one of them is Buyan Lake. The benefits of Buyan Lake are as a reserve of water used to flow agriculture, settlements and for tourism attraction. In addition there is also the potential of Buyan Lake natural resources of fish is quite abundant. But there are threats arising from the utilization in Buyan Lake so it is feared to disrupt the growth of fish. Therefore it is necessary to do research concern with growth pattern and parameter of dominant catch fish in Buyan Lake. The aimed of this research was to determined the composition of fish catches, estimate the frequency distribution of fish catches and estimate growth patterns and growth parameters of dominant catch fish in Buyan Lake. This research was conducted from February to March 2017. There were nine species captured during observation such as Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus sp., Xiphophorus helleri, Rasbora lateristriata, Cyprinus carpio L, Amatitlania nigrofasciata, Puntius sp., Clarias gariepinus and Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The growth pattern of Oreochromis niloticus, Osteochilus sp. and Xiphophorus helleri in Lake Buyan have the same growth pattern that were allometric negative (b <3). Oreochromis niloticus growth parameter obtained L? of 255.1926 mm, K value of 0.2833, t0 value of -0.3260, Osteochilus sp. growth parameter obtained L? value of 251.3837 mm, K value of 0.5261 t0 value of -0.1697, Xiphophorus helleri growth parameter obtained L? value of 82.5826 mm, K value of 0.2379, t0 value of -0.5338. Osteochilus sp. had the highest growth coefficient of 0.5261.
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobenthos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan di Pantai Serangan Provinsi Bali
Authors: Meisaroh Yulihatul , Restu I Wayan , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga 
Published: April 2018

Serangan Island is a small island located approximately 5 km in south of Denpasar City and has a maximum length of 2.9 km and a width of 1 km which is administratively as part of the Denpasar City, Bali Province. Serangan Island is widely used for aquaculture and fisheries activities, moreover Serangan is also used as tourism activities, transportation routes, the harbour of ships and residences which may have impact on the aquatic ecosystem balance. The purpose of this research is to know how the structure of macrozoobenthos community and the water quality condition in Serangan Island. The research was conducted on February to March 2017 by using descriptive quantitative method in 3 research stasions. The result showed that there are 23 species of macrozoobenthos that consists of 7 classes, namely Gastropods, Bivalve, Crustacea, Echinoidea, Asteroidea, Ophiuroidea, and Holothuroidea. The highest total of abundance was at station 1 about 46,8 ind/m2. The diversity index ranged from 0,66-2,14 and the equibility index ranged from 0,60-0,81, while the dominance index ranged from 0,17-0,63. Based on the criteria of the Shanon-Wiener diversity index (H'), the diversity index at station 1 and 2 indicates moderate diversity which has moderate species distribution and moderately polluted waters, whereas the value of the diversity index at station 3 indicates that the diversity in this stasion is low, showed by low abundance of species, low stability of the community and severe polluted condition.
Scapular Muscle Activity During Static Yoga Postures
Authors: Chopp-Hurley Jaclyn N. , Prophet Courtney , Thistle Brynn , Pollice Jessica , Maly Monica R. 
Published: April 2018

Study Design Controlled, cross-sectional laboratory study. Background Despite the growing popularity of yoga, little is known about the muscle activity of the scapular stabilizers during isometric yoga postures and their potential utility in shoulder rehabilitation. Objectives To examine scapular stabilizer muscle activation during various yoga postures. Methods Twenty women with yoga experience and no shoulder pain or injury participated. Electromyography was used to record the muscle activity of the upper, middle, and lower trapezius, as well as of the serratus anterior, during 15 yoga postures. Results Muscle activity varied between yoga postures (3%–57% maximum voluntary isometric contraction [MVIC]). Overall, the “locust arms forward” posture elicited the highest activity from the upper (22.4% MVIC), middle (41.8% MVIC), and lower (56.8% MVIC) trapezius, while several postures elicited moderate activity (greater than 20% MVIC) from the serratus anterior. Conversely, the “dancer's pose right,” “reverse tabletop,” and “warrior II” postures demonstrated low activity (less than or equal to 15.7% MVIC) of the scapular stabilizers. Conclusion Strengthening the scapular stabilizer muscles is an important component of shoulder rehabilitation. Yoga postures have been identified that activate the scapular stabilizer muscles at varying levels of activity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(6):504–509. Epub 6 Apr 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7311
PENGARUH PENILAIAN PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT MOBIL PADA PT. TRIHAMAS FINANCE CABANG MADIUN
Authors: . Purwanto , . Apriyanti 
Published: April 2018

<p>This study aimed to obtain findings about the influence eksplanitif tested financing vote against the decision to grant credit. This study uses a quantitative research design causal. The subjects were Pt. TrihamasMadiun branch and its object is the credit assessment and lending decisions are collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the assessment of financing postitif 5C and significant influence lending decisions. </p><p><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> Assessment of financing, lending decisions. </p>
Хирургическое лечение сочетанной неопухолевой патологии анального канала и прямой кишки
Authors: Борота А. В. , Кухто А. П. , Базиян-Кухто Н. К. , Борота А. А. 
Published: April 2018

Цель исследования. Проанализировать результаты одномоментного хирургического лечения пациентов с сочетанной неопухолевой патологией анального канала и прямой кишки на основании разработанных в клинике методик оперативного лечения.
Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 232 пациентов, оперированных в клинике по поводу сочетанной неопухолевой патологии анального канала и прямой кишки за период с 2014 по 2017гг. У 126 (54,3%) больных имело место сочетание геморроя с анальной трещиной, у33 (14,2%) – с прямокишечным свищом, у 23 (9,9%) – с острым парапроктитом, у 21 (9%) – с полипом прямой кишки, у 4 (3,1%) – с ректовагинальным свищом, у 4 (3,1%) – с ворсинчатой опухолью прямой кишки, у 2 (0,8%) – со стриктурой анального канала, у 1 (0,4%) – с кондиломатозом промежности.Сочетание более двух патологий аноректальной зоны имело место у 18(7,7%).
Результаты. У 7 (3,1%) больных имели место дизурические расстройства. Кровотечения из послеоперационной раны имели место у 4 (3,1%) больных. Гнойно-воспалительные осложнения – у 11 (4,7%) больных. Рецидив свища отмечен у 2 пациентов (0,8%), перенесших геморроидэктомию в сочетании с иссечением прямокишечного свища, у 1 (0,4%) пациента, перенесшего геморроидэктомию в сочетании со вскрытием острого парапроктита, в последующем сформировался прямокишечный свищ. Еще у 2(0,4%) пациентов имела место рубцовая стриктура анального канала, что во всех случаях обусловило необходимость бужирования анального канала в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде. Общее количество отдаленных послеоперационных осложнений в исследуемой группе составило 5(2,1%).
Заключение. Выполнение одномоментного хирургического вмешательства при сочетанной неопухолевой патологии анального канала и прямой не ухудшает непосредственных и функциональных результатов лечения, избавляет пациента от необходимости выполнения повторного хирургического вмешательства и возможных его осложнений.
Vigencia de la Ley Aquilia en el Derecho Civil colombiano
Authors: Jiménez Ramírez Laureano 
Published: April 2018

Procura este trabajo demostrar la influencia del derecho romano en el actual derecho civil colombiano, la vigencia de lo antiguo en lo moderno, en el entendido que la sabiduría no tiene edad, ella es perenne. Para tal fin se ha elegido una institución, la de la responsabilidad extracontractual. En tal cometido la fuente primaria es la Ley Aquilia, primer instituto legal que reguló lamateria en Roma.
Agent-Based Model for False Belief Tasks: Belief Representation Systematic Approach (BRSA)
Authors: Yousefi Zahrieh , Heinke Dietmar , Apperly Ian , Siebers Peer-Olaf 
Published: April 2018

A meaningful social life relies on understanding others’ minds and behaviours. The ability to reason about an individual’s mental states such as beliefs and desires, and to understand and predict how these mental states shape an individual’s behaviour is called theory of mind (ToM). In order to examine an individual’s ToM ability, false belief tasks have been used widely in the literature.This research is a novel attempt to clarify the basic cognitive processes shared across the different varieties of false belief tasks. For this purpose, an agent-based model has been implemented to evaluate how agents’ achievement of goals in a social context is dependent on the ability to understand others’ beliefs.In our study, we offer a methodological framework for many belief-reasoning tasks called Belief Representation Systematic Approach (BRSA). BRSA is a simple and robust approach that breaks down false belief tasks into four fundamental cognitive phases, including Perception, Memory, Reasoning beliefs and desires, and Expressing others’ beliefs and desires in an action. BRSA identifies a network of indispensable resources for belief representation. It also clarifies that there is a difference between ‘understanding’ others’ beliefs and ‘using’ that understanding. BRSA demonstrates that false belief tasks, as a common decisive methodology for theory of mind competence, might involve more than understanding others’ beliefs. Moreover, the model demonstrates that agents’ understanding of others’ beliefs on the micro level will lead to significant improvements in their performances on the macro level.
PEMANFAATAN DATA SATELIT GMS MULTI KANAL UNTUK KEGIATAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA
Authors: Syaifullah Muhamad Djazim , Nuryanto Satyo 
Published: April 2018

IntisariTulisan ini menyajikan pemanfaatan data satelit GMS (Geostationary Meteorological Satellites) multi kanal untuk informasi perawanan dalam rangka mendukung kegiatan teknologi modifikasi cuaca. Pemanfaatan data satelit meliputi proses pengunduhan data, proses kalibrasi dan visualisasi citra satelit sehingga dapat diinterpretasi. Pemrosesan data satelit juga meliputi jenis dan tipe awan serta ukuran butir awan. Dengan diketahuinya tipe dan jenis awan maka pemilihan target awan dalam pelaksanaan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) dapat lebih efektif. Data Satelit GMS yang berupa data PGM untuk berbagai kanal telah dimanfaatkan untuk analisis cuaca dan mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC). Dari analisis beberapa kanal Infra Merah (IR) dapat diperoleh tipe/jenis awan dan ukuran butiran awan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk kepentingan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca. Diperlukan pengelolaan data yang lebih intensif baik manajemen data maupun kontinuitas pengunduhan data untuk menjamin kelancaran analisis. Selain itu juga diperlukan validasi lapangan misalnya dengan data radar analisis menjadi semakin akurat. AbstractThis paper presents the utilization of GMS (Geostationary Meteorological Satellites) multichannel satellite data for cloud cover information in order to support the activities of weather modification technology or cloud seeding. These utilizations covering the process of data downloading, process calibration and visualization of satellite imagery so that it can be interpreted. Processing of satellite data also includes the type of cloud as well as cloud grain size. By knowing the type of cloud, the cloud target selection in the execution of Weather Modification Technology can be more effective. From the analysis of several Infrared (IR) channels can be obtained type/kind of cloud and grain size of the clouds that are beneficial to the interests of cloud seeding. It is required a more intensive data management and continuity of data download. It is also necessary field validation for example with radar data. The purpose of data management was the data processing became more efficient.
Políticas de juventud, adolescencia y salud
Authors: Krauskopf Dina 
Published: April 2018

ResumenSe revisa la evolución de los paradigmas de la salud y de las políticas de juventud a la luz de la modernización, globalización y exclusión. Se analizan los modelos que derivan de los enfoques tradicionales, reduccionistas y avanzados, el problema de la condición sociojurídica en la adolescencia y juventud, la reformulación del concepto de riesgo y protección, la diferencia entre promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad. Se consideran enfoques avanzados para la construcción de políticas en salud.Palabras clave:Juventud, riesgo, salud, ciudadanía, paradigmas, políticas.AbstractEvolution of health and youth policy paradigms is revised under the lens of modernization, globalization and exclusion. Analysis are done over models derived form traditional, reductionism and innovative considerations; studying issues of socio-juridical conditions in adolescence and youth; reformulating concepts of risk and protectio n;distinguishing between promoting health and preventing disease. Advanced approaches are considered for the creation of health policies.Key words: Youth, risk, health, citizenship,paradigms, policies.
La confianza de los jóvenes chilenos y su relación con la cohesión social
Authors: Sandoval Mario 
Published: April 2018

ResumenEn el presente artículo se presentan diversas concepciones de confianza, comenzando por mencionar que puede ser entendida como un proceso racional, el cual permite señalar que la confianza es concebida como un estado abstracto en los sujetos, que se desarrolla de forma consciente, es decir, las personas racionalizan la confianza que depositan en otros, por lo mismo ésta puede ser vista como un estado intelectivo del hombre que le indica seguridad y optimismo frente a su medio. La confianza constituye las relaciones sociales y está íntimamente ligada a la cohesión social. En ese proceso los jóvenes presentan altos grados de desconfianza en las instituciones sociales, en particular las instituciones relacionadas con la política, lo cual podría hipotetizar que esta baja confianza en las instituciones encargadas de los destinos colectivos atenta contra la posibilidad de generar adecuados grados de cohesión social.Palabras clave: Juventud, confianza, cohesión social, sociedadAbstractDiverse conceptions of trust are presented in the present article, starting by mentioning that it can be understood as a rational process; conceived as an abstract state in people, which is developed consciously. This implies that people rationalize the trust that is bestowed on others, meaning that it can be seen as a state of mind of men which indicates security and optimism in his relationship with his environment. Trust builds social relationships and is strongly associated with social cohesion. In this process, young people are very wary of social institutions, in particular those related to politics. This phenomenon -the lack of trust in the institutions that are in charge of collective matters- would jeopardize the possibilities of achieving good levels of social cohesion.Key words: Youth, trust, social cohesion, society
La acción como elemento determinante de los cambios
Authors: Muñoz Medina Paulina 
Published: April 2018

ResumenEl escrito presenta una síntesis del ensayo que logró el premio del jurado en el Concurso de Ensayos de Sociología Nelson Gutiérrez en 2010. Por lo cual, se rescata el análisis de la matriz sociopolítica que pone en discusión a dos investigadores nacionales, y se abordan las relaciones de sus componentes: Estado, Sistema de Representación y Sociedad Civil.La categoría de matriz se aplica a nivel político poniendo énfasis en la estructura y la acción para así revisar la interdependencia y autonomía de los cambios estructurales ocurridos en Chile durante el siglo XX.Palabras clave: Matriz Sociopolítica, Estructura, Acción AbstractThe article portrays a succinct account of the essay that was awarded the Prize in the Nelson Gutierrez Sociology Essay Contest in 2010. Therefore, it recaptures the analysis of the socio-political matrix which gathers two national researchers together who discuss the relationship of its components: State, Representation System and Civil Society.The matrix category applies to the political level with an emphasis on the structure and the action in order to review the interdependence as well as the autonomy of the structural changes that occurred in Chile during the twentieth century.Keywords: Socio-political Matrix, Structure, Action. El presente escrito es un resumen del ensayo presentado por la autora al concurso Premio Nelson Gutiérrez de ensayos de Sociología. Para salvaguardar los criterios de formato de Revista Temas Sociológicos, el original debió ser editado, dicha actividad estuvo a cargo del Dr. Nicolás Gómez.
Los crí­menes que estremecieron a Chile. Las memorias de La Nación para no olvidar Jorge Escalante, Nancy Guzmán, Javier Rebolledo y Pedro Vega Santiago de Chile: CEIBO ediciones, 2013.
Authors: Escalante Jorge 
Published: April 2018

reseña del libro: Los crí­menes que estremecieron a Chile. Lasmemorias de La Nación para no olvidarJorge Escalante, Nancy Guzmán, Javier Rebolledo y Pedro VegaSantiago de Chile: CEIBO ediciones, 2013, 522 pp.