bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are Small Radii of Compact Stars Ruled out by GW170817/AT2017gfo?
Authors: Burgio G. F. , Drago A. , Pagliara G. , Schulze H.-J. , Wei J.-B. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The detection of GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterparts allows us to constrain the equation of state of dense matter in new and complementary ways. Very stiff equations of state are ruled out by the upper limit on the average tidal deformability,

, imposed by the detected gravitational wave signal. A lower limit,

, can also be extracted by considering the large amount of ejected matter that powers the kilonova AT2017gfo. By using several microscopic nucleonic equations of state, we first confirm the existence of a monotonic relation between R
1.5 (the radius of the 1.5 M
⊙ configuration) and

. This translates the limits on

into limits on the radius: 11.8 km ≲ R
1.5 ≲ 13.1 km. We then show that the monotonic relation is violated if a second branch of compact stars composed of quark matter exists, as in the two-families or twin-stars scenarios. In particular, it is possible to fulfill the limits on

while having R
1.5 significantly smaller than 12 km. In both of these scenarios, the event GW170817/AT2017gfo originates from the merger of a hadronic star and a star containing quark matter.
Morphological Implications of Vascular Structures Not Visualized on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography in Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Heiferman Michael J. , Griebenow Emma J. , Gill Manjot K. , Fawzi Amani A. 
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Advanced retinal imaging can improve understanding of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) pathology. The authors aimed to characterize the vascular pathology of RVO on en face optical coherence tomography (OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA).

PATIENT AND METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study including 17 eyes with RVO. The authors identified discordance between vasculature on en face OCT and flow on OCTA, which was correlated with structural findings at the corresponding location on OCT B-scans.

RESULTS:
Six eyes had vessels that were seen on OCT without flow on OCTA. The most clinically relevant finding was preserved inner retinal layers in areas where the en face OCT showed collaterals that appeared nonperfused on OCTA.

CONCLUSIONS:
The authors' findings indicate that collaterals can appear on en face OCT without flow on OCTA in RVO and may be associated with relatively preserved inner retinal structures. Clinicians should consider multimodal imaging to evaluate RVO, including both OCT and OCTA.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:392–396.]
Real-World Assessment of Dexamethasone Intravitreal Implant in DME: Findings of the Prospective, Multicenter REINFORCE Study
Authors: Singer Michael A. , Dugel Pravin U. , Fine Howard F. , Capone Antonio , Maltman John 
Published: June 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Dexamethasone intravitreal implant (DEX) (Ozurdex; Allergan plc, Dublin, Ireland) is approved for the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). This study assessed the real-world effectiveness, safety, and reinjection interval of DEX in adult patients with DME.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This was a phase 4, prospective, multicenter (18 U.S. sites), observational study.

RESULTS:

The study population comprised 177 patients (180 eyes; 93.8% previously treated). Baseline mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) were 54.4 letters and 424.6 μm, respectively. DEX was administered as monotherapy or with other DME therapy (55%/45%). The mean reinjection interval was 5.0 months. Mean maximum BCVA change from baseline after the first three DEX injections was +9.1 letters, +7.7 letters, and +7.0 letters, respectively (
P
< .001); 36.0% of eyes achieved 15-letter or greater BCVA improvement. Mean maximum CRT change from baseline was −137.7 μm (
P
< .001).

CONCLUSION:
DEX used alone or with other DME therapy improved visual and anatomic outcomes in DME patients in clinical practice, with no new safety concerns.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:425–435.]
A new endemic plant community with Schoenus nigricans in the Southeastern Alps and northern Dinaric Alps / Nova endemična združba z vrsto Schoenus nigricans v Jugovzhodnih Alpah in severnem delu Dinarskega gorstva
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Martinčič Andrej 
Published: June 2018

We studied the phytosociology of plant communities with Schoenus nigricans, a character species of the alliance Caricion davallianae, in western Slovenia. Most of our relevés are classified into the new association Astrantio carniolicae-Schoenetum nigricantis, whose stands grow on moist rocks and in the headwater section of springs and small brooks in dolomite wooded areas, especially in the Cerkno region, in the basin of the Idrijca river. Its character species and (geographical) differential species are Schoenus nigricans, Molinia arundinacea, Astrantia carniolica, Palustriella commutata, Carex flacca, Valeriana saxatilis, Salix glabra, Erica carnea and Primula carniolica. In addition to the typical form (subassociation -typicum) we described also the subassociation with predominating Cladium mariscus (-cladietosum marisci). The studied dolomite headwaters are a Natura 2000 habitat type and the sites of several vulnerable and protected species. Their role as a biotope is therefore significant and requires adequate protection. Key words: phytosociology, synsystematics, dolomite springs, Schoenus nigricans, Cladium mariscus, Primula carniolica, Caricion davallianae, Natura 2000, Slovenia Fitocenološko smo preučili rastlinske združbe zahodne Slovenije, v katerih uspeva vrsta Schoenus nigricans, značilnica zveze Caricion davallianae. Večino naših popisov uvrščamo v novo asociacijo Astrantio carniolicae-Schoenetum nigricantis, katere sestoji poraščajo vlažno skalovje in povirja studencev in majhnih potokov v dolomitnih gozdnatih območjih predvsem na Cerkljanskem, v povodju Idrijce. Njene značilnice in (geografske) razlikovalnice so vrste Schoenus nigricans, Molinia arundinacea, Astrantia carniolica, Palustriella commutata, Carex flacca, Valeriana saxatilis, Salix glabra, Erica carnea in Primula carniolica. Poleg tipične oblike (subasociacija -typicum) smo opisali tudi subasociacijo s prevladujočo vrsto Cladium mariscus (-cladietosum marisci). Preučena dolomitna povirja sodijo med varstveno pomembne habitatne tipe v evropskem merilu (Natura 2000). So rastišča z več ranljivimi in zavarovanimi vrstami, zato imajo velik biotopski pomen in potrebujejo ustrezno varovanje. Ključne besede: fitocenologija, sinsistematika, dolomitno povirje, Schoenus nigricans, Cladium mariscus, Primula carniolica, Caricion davallianae, Natura 2000, Slovenija
L’émigration, l’intermédiaire et la chercheure
Authors: Silva Marta 
Published: June 2018

En accédant à la mémoire d’anciens intermédiaires par le biais de l’histoire orale, nous prétendons connaître les motivations et les significations qu’ils attribuent à leur rôle dans l’aide à l’émigration clandestine. En tant qu’« art de la relation », nous cherchons à montrer en quelle mesure l’histoire orale est indispensable pour appréhender la pratique d’intermédiation de l’émigration clandestine comme une expérience subjective qui se place au-delà des représentations officielles.Nous voulons d’autre part montrer que le passé n’existe qu’en tant que reconstitution d’un certain présent, nous ferons en premier lieu une brève description du corpus des sources orales sélectionnées et de notre expérience sur le terrain. Puis, dans les quatre parties suivantes, nous mettrons en évidence le processus de construction des sources orales dans l’élaboration de la connaissance sur les autoreprésentations des intermédiaires et sur les motivations qui les ont amenés à pratiquer l’aide à l’émigration : la subsistance, le profit, le mouvement et l’émancipation féminine.
« et pour ce recite Valere… »La place de l’Antiquité dans l’arsenal intellectuel d’un grand prélat français du XVe siècle : Jean Juvénal des Ursins (1388-1473)
Authors: Cazalas Sébastien 
Published: June 2018

Jean Juvénal des Ursins (1388-1473) est l’auteur d’épîtres politiques qui ont, pour l’heure, assez peu retenu l’attention de la critique littéraire. Son recours massif aux citations d’autorité, prises dans la Bible, les Pères, le droit et les écrivains classiques, est un trait caractéristique de son style. Celles-ci sont une manière privilégiée d’actualiser des parcelles de sagesse antique et de les projeter dans le champ de prises de positions politiques. L’Antiquité se met dès lors au service de la France de Charles VII, elle est utilisée par Jean Juvénal pour défendre et promouvoir sa conception d’un monde largement tributaire d’une conception providentialiste de l’Histoire.
Restauration numérique des peintures murales de la maison de Neptune et Amphitrite à Herculanum : de l’expérimentation matérielle à l’intégration des données dans un modèle 3D
Authors: Mulliez Maud 
Published: June 2018

Entre approche numérique et démarche expérimentale, entre virtuel et matériel, est-il nécessaire de choisir ? La restauration numérique des peintures murales du triclinium de la maison de Neptune et Amphitrite à Herculanum réalisées dans le cadre de l’ANR VESUVIA et du programme Retrocolor3D permet d’interroger cette polarité et de comparer le travail de peinture virtuelle avec la mise en œuvre réelle d’une peinture murale. Ces travaux révèlent combien l’approche numérique est indissociable d’une connaissance matérielle approfondie des œuvres. Ils invitent aussi à explorer les potentialités offertes par les nouvelles technologies, que ce soit en termes de valorisation ou comme véritable outil scientifique, grâce à l’incrémentation de nombreuses données, sources documentaires, descriptions, images complémentaires, analyses.
Le droit au regroupement familial face à une interdiction d’entrée dans l’UE : une voie d’accès conditionnée au territoire des États membres
Authors: Jury Fabrice 
Published: June 2018

Le 8 mai 2018, la Cour de justice a rendu un arrêt confirmant le lien profond entre le regroupement familial et la protection des droits fondamentaux. Elle estime, en effet, que le ressortissant d’un pays tiers membre de la famille d’un citoyen européen ne peut pas voir sa demande de titre de séjour sur la base d’un regroupement familial automatiquement refusée par un État membre au seul motif qu’il a fait l’objet d’une interdiction d’entrée dans l’Union. La Cour s’appuie directement sur le statut de citoyen européen pour rappeler, à la lumière de l’article 20 TFUE et de la Charte des droits fondamentaux, le droit de séjour dérivé dont bénéficie le ressortissant du pays tiers. Elle en déduit alors qu’une pratique nationale de refus automatique est impossible même en l’absence de mobilité du citoyen. Ce faisant, l’effet utile de l’article 20 TFUE impose aux autorités de procéder à un examen individualisé de chaque demande de regroupement familial. Loin d’être libres à cet égard, les États membres sont guidés par la Cour de justice qui les oblige à prendre en compte, dans leur examen, le respect des droits fondamentaux.
Faunistic survey of the zooplankton community in an oligotrophic sinkhole, Cenote Azul (Quintana Roo, Mexico), using different sampling methods, and documented with DNA barcodes
Authors: Montes-Ortiz Lucia , Elias-Gutierrez Manuel 
Published: June 2018

This study is the first faunistic inventory of a zooplankton community from an open, karstic and oligotrophic aquatic sinkhole in the south of the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), we describe the richness of the zooplankton collected with the combination of plankton nets and light traps of our own design, using morphological and molecular characters to identify the species and demonstrate the effectiveness of only one set of primers to sequence all taxa. Recently, it has been demonstrated that different sampling methods can increase the number of zooplankton species from tropical and temperate systems dramatically. These more effective methods together with DNA barcoding can give a new and more realistic picture of the species dwelling in a freshwater system. In total, we sequenced 268 specimens, and the list of species known in this sinkhole increased from 13 to 77 taxa, with a projection of 87 in total, including cladocerans, copepods, ostracods, fish larvae, tadpoles, rotifers, chironomids, water mites, among others. From the 77 taxa identified by us, 72 BINS (Barcode Index Numbers, equivalent to putative species) were assigned by the BOLD Database (boldsystems.org), and 30 of them are new records for both, BOLD and GenBank (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). There was an essential difference in the number of taxa collected with the plankton nets and the light traps. Only 23 taxa were registered in the nets, representing between 28 and 29% of the total richness, while 67 were present in the light traps representing 87% of the species found. From these, 46 taxa were exclusive to this sampling method. Light traps are an effective method for rapid evaluation of zooplankton. In the future, combining DNA barcoding and high-throughput sequencing methods with more efficient collecting will enable us to perform quick and precise biomonitoring of any aquatic ecosystem, enabling the detection of changes in zooplankton composition resulting from climate change and anthropogenic disturbances. Nevertheless, as a first step it is fundamental to establish a baseline of DNA barcodes for the species in these ecosystems.
Unconditional probability of dying and age-specific mortality rate because of major non-communicable diseases in India
Authors: Reddy MM , Kar SS 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Unconditional probability of dying because of four major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) between 30 and 70 years of age is the selected global indicator to measure the impact of NCD prevention and control programs.

Objective:
To calculate the unconditional probability of dying and age-specific mortality rate because of major NCDs in India from 2001 to 2013.

Methods:
This study used multiple data sources that are available in the public domain—Census 2001 and 2011, Sample Registration System, causes of death reports in 2001–03, 2004–06, and 2010–13. Unconditional probability of dying between ages 30 and 70 years during 2001, 2006, and 2013 was calculated by the formula suggested by the World Health Organization. Line graphs were used to depict time trends in age-specific mortality rates over the years in four major NCDs (cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases).

Results:
The age-specific mortality rate because of four NCDs showed a decrease of 51 deaths per 100,000 population from 2001 to 2013. Of the four NCDs, age-specific mortality rate was highest in cardiovascular diseases (238.2/100,000 population) and least in diabetes mellitus (21.9/100,000 population); it was 76.3 and 58.2/100,000 population for cancer and chronic respiratory diseases, respectively. The probability of dying was very less and was almost the same from 30 to 44 years of life and increased steeply after that till 70 years of life; and it was more in males (24%) compared with females (17.4%).

Conclusion:
Although India has shown a decreasing trend in premature mortality because of NCDs in the past decade, the rate of decrease is not on par to achieve the global “25 × 25” target.
The Steklov Problem on Differential Forms
Authors: Karpukhin Mikhail A. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn this paper we study spectral properties of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on differential forms obtained by a slight modification of the definition due to Belishev and Sharafutdinov. The resulting operator$\unicode[STIX]{x039B}$is shown to be self-adjoint on the subspace of coclosed forms and to have purely discrete spectrum there. We investigate properties of eigenvalues of$\unicode[STIX]{x039B}$and prove a Hersch–Payne–Schiffer type inequality relating products of those eigenvalues to eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on the boundary. Moreover, non-trivial eigenvalues of$\unicode[STIX]{x039B}$are always at least as large as eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map defined by Raulot and Savo. Finally, we remark that a particular case of$p$-forms on the boundary of a$2p+2$-dimensional manifold shares many important properties with the classical Steklov eigenvalue problem on surfaces.
T20 resilience and inclusive growth
Authors: Iwata Kazumasa , Jean Sébastien , Kastrop Christian , Loewald Chris , Véron Nicolas 
Published: June 2018

AbstractSevere recessions and financial crises are frequent. Their effect on the economy is persistent and often exceeds initial projections. They can also be a strong driver of widening inequality. Therefore it is important that measures be taken to minimize the risk of such events while strengthening the potential for economies to innovate and prosper (Phelps,Mass Flourishings: How Grassroots Innovation Created Jobs, Challenge and Change, 2013). An economy’s resilience to crises and recessions can also be strengthened. Minimizing risks requires the accurate monitoring of home-grown vulnerabilities in realtime; coping with the consequences means identifying and putting in place policy settings and mechanisms that can help absorb the impact of a severe downturn and facilitate a swift rebound of economic activity. Strengthening resilience will also provide a key contribution to solving the global problems of rising populism, nationalism and protectionism.
Food, Festival and Religion
Authors: Howell Francesca Ciancimino 
Published: June 2018

Food, Festival and Religion explores how communities in northern Italy find a restorative sense of place through foodways, costuming and other forms of materiality. Festivals examined by the author vary geographically from the northern rural corners of Italy to the fashionable heart of urban Milan. The origins of these lived religious events range from Christian to vernacular Italian witchcraft and contemporary Paganism, which is rapidly growing in Italy.
Francesca Ciancimino Howell demonstrates that during ritualized occasions the sacred is located within the mundane. She argues that communal feasting, pilgrimage, rituals and costumed events can represent forms of lived religious materiality. Building on the work of scholars including Foucault, Grimes and Ingold, Howell offers a theoretical ‘Scale of Engagement’ which further tests the interfaces between and among the materialities of place, food, ritual and festivals and provides a widely-applicable model for analyzing grassroots events and community initiatives.
Through extensive ethnographic research and fieldwork data, this book demonstrates that popular Italian festivals can be ritualized, liminal spaces, contributing greatly to the fields of religious, performance and ritual studies.
Revolutionary Exceptions: Reception of The Godfather Films in Cuba
Authors: Doreste Pedro Noel 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT
This article revisits the conditions under which Cuba illicitly acquired, exhibited, and responded to Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather films in the 1970s. After a brief ban on new American media imports—considered anti-intellectual in nature and incompatible with revolutionary ideals—following the Revolution, the Cuban Institute of Art and Cinematographic Industry saw fit to exhibit a Hollywood picture under the constraints of the blockade and at the height of the Cold War. To justify this break from the self-imposed boycott of contemporary Hollywood films, Cuban critics endeavored to construct a unified hermeneutics that understood the mafia as a singularly American phenomenon and the Godfather films as a form of immanent critique of capitalism. The purpose of this study is to identify Hollywood film as a persistent site of exchange or discourse between two competing ideologies. Faced with an ongoing blockade and a faltering national film industry, Cuban film criticism resisted the threat of cultural imperialism, nationalizing the limited presence of the American culture industry in the island much as it had other U.S. property a decade prior.
The Hollow Crown: Quality Television and Colonial Performances
Authors: Leberg Dan 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT
The Hollow Crown's adaption of Shakespeare's history plays as a Quality Television miniseries is replete with an opulent production design, a fast-paced and lucid narrational strategy, and an all-star Royal Shakespeare Company and BBC cast. At the same time, the miniseries' political commentary is a complicated blend of contemporary dramaturgical interventions within traditionally conservative interpretations under the guise of literary fidelity. As a transnational production, the miniseries precariously commodifies British literary correctness to present the miniseries to international audiences as “authentically” British and therefore “authoritatively” Shakespearean. The miniseries' representation of Welsh and French characters often equates non-English languages and accented non-British English with savagery, subordinance, and arrogance. In particular, the Henry V episode normalizes the play's imperialist politics as an authoritative interpretation by presenting Henry V as a traditionally virtuous hero while avoiding any significant commentary on economically motivated pre-emptive wars of conquest.
ESTUDO DE CENÁRIOS NA SIMULAÇÃO DE EVENTOS DE CHEIA NO RIO PIRANGUÇU E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NO DISTRITO INDUSTRIAL DE ITAJUBÁ – MG
Authors: Marciano Alexandre Germano , Barbosa Alexandre Augusto , Silva Ana Paula Moni 
Published: June 2018

Para o crescimento sustentável de uma cidade são necessários planejamento e investimento em infraestrutura. Em grande parte dos municípios brasileiros não há esse planejamento. É comum a realização de obras sem estudos considerando os eventos de cheias. Itajubá, localizada no sul do Estado de Minas Gerais, tem um distrito industrial próximo às margens do rio Piranguçu. No distrito industrial estão instaladas empresas de grande porte e de alta tecnologia, que geram mais de 3.000 empregos diretos. Em julho de 2013 teve início um projeto de construção de um aeroporto nas várzeas do rio Piranguçu. Em 07 de fevereiro de 2013, o Laboratório de Informações Hídricas (LIH) da Universidade Federal de Itajubá, registrou um cotagrama de no rio Piranguçu, por meio de uma estação fluviométrica do Sistema de Monitoramento de Enchentes. Com base nessa abordagem, o trabalho em questão trata de simulações de propagação de cheias do rio Piranguçu no município de Itajubá-MG. Para a realização deste estudo foi utilizado o software HEC-RAS, o cotagrama coletado pelo LIH e os dados topográficos coletados em campo. Foram simulados 2 cenários: com e sem a implantação do aeroporto. Como resultados serão apresentados hidrogramas e cotagrama que descrevem o deslocamento das ondas de cheias e as manchas de inundações para os 2 cenários, com base no programa computacional Global Mapper. Palavras-chave: Inundações, HEC-RAS, Rio Piranguçu.