bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health and Functioning in School Age Children of Female Entertainment Workers in Cambodia
Authors: Ean Nil , Pollack Amie Alley , Ngoc Do Khanh 
Published: September 2019

Globally, approximately 10% - 20% of children and adolescents experience mental health problems and the majority of them are living in low- and middle-income countries. Children of female sex workers are often exposed to unsafe environments, traumatic experiences and a mentally ill parent, putting them at risk for developing mental health problems themselves. Research on the mental health and functioning of children of female sex workers during their school age is limited. This paper will explore the mental health and functioning of female sex workers’ children. Method: The study included 160 female entertainment workers (FEWs) and 60 of their children from four provinces of Cambodia. FEW’s mental health, and children’s mental health and functioning were measured. Result: FEWs demonstrated high rates of depression (67%) and anxiety (61%), and 54.38% reported symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Of the 60 children, the majority got their education at primary school (68%) and secondary school (25%). 46.7% of them reported symptoms of functional impairment, 18.33% suffered from psychological distress, and 36.67% have PTSD symptoms above the clinical threshold. Children’s psychological distress was significantly predicted by mothers’ early childhood traumatic experiences, mothers’ current mental health problems, mothers’ anxiety and PTSD. Mother’s PTSD predicted children’s psychological distress [β = 0.282, R2 = 0.079] and functioning [β = 0.285, R2 = 0.081]. Conclusion: School age children of FEWs have high rates of depression, anxiety and PTSD. Children’s psychological problems impair their functioning at school and home. FEW’s PTSD predicts their children’s psychological distress and functioning. Further research on the mental health and functioning of FEW’s children should be continued with a larger sample size. Mental health professionals and educators should provide mental health care for FEWs and their children, and develop evidence-based approaches to improving children’s mental health and functioning
Identifikasi Pencemaran Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu), Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) Air Laut di Sekitar Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur Kota Padang
Authors: Anggraini Widya , Puryanti Dwi 
Published: September 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi pencemaran logam berat timbal (Pb), tembaga (Cu) dan kadmium (Cd) di kawasan Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi logam Pb, Cu dan Cd yang terkandung pada air laut di kawasan pelabuhan Teluk Bayur Kota Padang. Alat yang digunakan adalah Atomic Absorbtion Spectroscopy (AAS). Dari pengukuran diperoleh nilai konsentrasi rata-rata untuk Pb sebesar 0,224 mg/L, Cd tertinggi sebesar 0,005 mg/L dan Cu paling tinggi adalah 0,964 mg/L. Nilai konsentrasi logam berat pada penelitian ini telah melebihi batas ambang baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kawasan di sekitar pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, Padang telah terkontaminasi logam berat.Kata kunci: Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, Baku mutu, Â Atomic absorbtion spectroscopy.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO ENZIMÁTICA SOBRE DESEMPENHO E TAXA DE EXCREÇÃO DE AMÔNIA EM TILÁPIA DO NILO
Authors: Gomes Veruska Dilyanne Silva , Vilar da Silva José Humberto , Jordão Filho José , Amâncio Alda Lúcia de Lima , Costa Fernando Guilherme Perazzo , Saraiva Edilson Paes , Cavalcanti Cacio Ribeiro 
Published: September 2019

O uso de enzimas exógenas em rações para peixes viabiliza benefícios como a possibilidade de empregar ingredientes que possuem nutrientes pouco disponíveis aos animais, por estes não produzirem as enzimas necessárias, além de contribuir para a redução de poluentes como fósforo e nitrogênio na água. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal avaliar o impacto da inclusão de um complexo enzimático no desempenho e taxa de excreção de amônia em tilápias. Foram formuladas duas rações experimentais, sendo uma “padrão” e uma “reformulada” valorizada com suplementação enzimática nos níveis de 0,025; 0,050 e 0,075%. No primeiro ensaio parâmetros avaliados foram desempenho e índices corporais. Estes foram influenciados positivamente pela suplementação enzimática em dietas isoprotéicas e isoenergéticas. No segundo ensaio foi avaliada a taxa de amônia total (NH3+NH4) dos peixes. Foram utilizadas tilápias do Nilo com peso médio inicial de 21±0,4g; os peixes que receberam ração com inclusão de 0,025% do complexo enzimático apresentaram as menores taxas de excreção de amônia. Recomendando a suplementação com complexo enzimático por influenciar positivamente nos índices produtivos e, ao nível de 0,025% reduzir a excreção de amônia.
Improving the Accuracy of Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction by Deep Learning Models: Benchmark and Model
Authors: Rezaei Mohammad , Li Yanjun , Li Xiaolin , Li Chenglong 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The ability to discriminate among ligands binding to the same protein target in terms of their relative binding affinity lies at the heart of structure-based drug design. Any improvement in the accuracy and reliability of binding affinity prediction methods decreases the discrepancy between experimental and computational results.Objectives: The primary objectives were to find the most relevant features affecting binding affinity prediction, least use of manual feature engineering, and improving the reliability of binding affinity prediction using efficient deep learning models by tuning the model hyperparameters.Methods: The binding site of target proteins was represented as a grid box around their bound ligand. Both binary and distance-dependent occupancies were examined for how an atom affects its neighbor voxels in this grid. A combination of different features including ANOLEA, ligand elements, and Arpeggio atom types were used to represent the input. An efficient convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture, DeepAtom, was developed, trained and tested on the PDBbind v2016 dataset. Additionally an extended benchmark dataset was compiled to train and evaluate the models.Results: The best DeepAtom model showed an improved accuracy in the binding affinity prediction on PDBbind core subset (Pearson’s R=0.83) and is better than the recent state-of-the-art models in this field. In addition when the DeepAtom model was trained on our proposed benchmark dataset, it yields higher correlation compared to the baseline which confirms the value of our model.Conclusions: The promising results for the predicted binding affinities is expected to pave the way for embedding deep learning models in virtual screening and rational drug design fields.
O turismo na visão dos moradores de uma comunidade garimpeira : o caso de Extração (Curralinho), Diamantina, Minas Gerais
Authors: Santos Eveline Rosario , Araujo Hugo Rodrigues 
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar as implicações da atividade turística no Distrito de Extração (Diamantina, Minas Gerais), popularmente conhecido como Curralinho, a partir da percepção dos moradores locais. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental, observação direta da comunidade em períodos distintos e entrevistas dos moradores utilizando questionário semiestruturado. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a necessidade de capacitação e qualificação dos moradores locais para o melhor aproveitamento dos benefícios que podem ser gerados para comunidade através do turismo. Espera-se que esse estudo subsidie intervenções do poder público e da iniciativa privada, com o intuito de se criar um planejamento turístico adequado a realidade local, considerando as percepções e participação dos moradores em todo o processo de desenvolvimento do turismo.
Performance Apprasial Practise At L&T
Authors: Lavanya M. , N. Uday Kumar  
Published: September 2019

Execution Appraisal is the evaluation of a person's exhibition in an orderly manner. The presentation being estimated against such factors as learning, amount and nature of yield, activity, initiative, capacities, supervision, trustworthiness, co-task, judgment , adaptability, wellbeing and so on.
Execution Appraisal might be characterized as the way toward assessing the exhibition of a laborer in connection to the activity substance and occupation detail of those specialists over a period and estimating it against present norms and planning it against execution to fulfill such guidelines.
The Strategic Urge - Employer Brand Positioning Of Banking And Financial Services Industry
Authors: Thomas Dr. Bejoy John , Jayakumar Dr. G.S. David Sam , Jenifer Ms. S. Clemence 
Published: September 2019

In the world of consumer branding, advertising and marketing professionals have learnt how to differentiate their products from their competitors and generate brand equity. This article explores the phenomenon of employer brand positioning, including its origin from marketing and implication of such studies through a literature review and to determine the employer brand positioning of leading Indian companies from the view of prospective/potential employees in the banking and financial services sector using an empirical study. The objective of the study is approached by the method of Perceptual mapping and some statistical tests additionally. Applying the brand positioning in the Employer Branding context is an imminent initiative. Thus, if companies position their brands, the pool of attracting talent becomes easier. In short, this study will add value to the employer branding work the company does. There is a great potential for using this brand positioning approach to understand who the company really wants to attract.
End-of-pipe Waste Analysis and Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan
Authors: Palomar Adriel Alfred Umali , Sundo Marloe B. , Velasco Perlie P. , Camus Donny Rey D. 
Published: September 2019

A ten-year integrated solid waste management plan was established for the University of the Philippines Los Baños which complies with the provisions of RA 9003. An end-of-pipe Waste Analysis and Characterization Study (WACS) was performed to identify the classification of wastes in UPLB. Waste generation was found to be 593.67 kg/day on the average and is expected to increase by 2% per year which is 709.49 kg/day on the year 2027. The waste composition by weight of the non-biodegradable wastes are as follows: plastic (55.68%); paper (35.77%); glass bottles (5.22%); metal (2.77%); and residuals (0.55%). A large portion of the wastes, which is 99.45% by weight, are recyclables. The loose density of wastes is 131.93 kg/ m3. Feasible collection points were assigned to improve efficiency of the collection of wastes in the university. Building units inside the campus were clustered and was assigned to dispose wastes to a single temporary storage facility per cluster. There are 181 units of 240-L garbage bin needed for the 39 clusters in UPLB. Two sets of dimensions of a proposed temporary storage facility were provided for the temporary storage facility; 5 2 2.2 m and 3.5 2 2.2 m. Conceptual design and structural plans of the materials recovery facility were provided. Mass balance was performed, and the theoretical diversion efficiency of the materials recovery facility is 99.445%.
Giriş Kalite Kontrol Sürecinde Kabul-Ret Kararı Destek Sistemi
Authors: YILMAZ EROĞLU Duygu 
Published: September 2019

Karar destek algoritması tasarlanırken
en önemli aşama, kullanıcıların beklentilerinin belirlenmesidir. Sonrasında
veriler, veri madenciliği çalışma alanına aktarılır, hazırlanarak en önemli
girdi parametreleri belirlenir, sistemi en iyi temsil eden ve örüntüdeki gizli
bilgileri ortaya çıkaran model kurulur. Ardından, modelin performans göstergesi
saptanır ve doğrulanmış sonuçlar değerlendirilir ya da karara destek olmak
üzere kullanıma sunulur. Bu çalışmada da iplik kalite kabul sürecinde, dört
adet girdi faktörünün yanında, kabul kararının verilmesinde çalışanların bilgi
birikimlerinin de dikkate alındığı bir sistem için öngörü destek algoritmaları tasarlanmıştır.
İlk algoritma, daha önce sınıflandırma çalışması için tasarlanıp doğrulanan
melez genetik algoritma olup mevcut çalışmaya adapte edilmiştir. Diğer
algoritma ise sinirsel ağlar temelli melez radyal tabanlı fonksiyondur ve probleme uygun
hale getirilerek kodlanmıştır. Gerçek üretim verilerinin kabul-ret kararı için
sınıflandırılması sürecinde, geliştirilen iki algoritmanın yanında literatürde
iyi bilinen bazı yöntemler kullanılarak performans karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Melez
genetik algoritmanın performansı doğrulandıktan sonra, elde edilen en iyi
kromozom, sınıflandırma tahmin modeli olarak kullanılmıştır. Önerilen yönteme
göre, seçilen öznitelik değerleri, belirlenen katsayılar ile çarpılmış ve bir
eşik değeri ile karşılaştırılarak makul bir doğruluk oranı ile kabul-ret kararı
verilebilmiştir. Makalenin
literatüre katkısı ise iki şekilde değerlendirilebilir. İlki, önerilen melez
genetik algoritmanın sınıflandırma performansının melez sinirsel ağlar yöntemi
ile karşılaştırılması, ikincisi, önerilen melez genetik algoritma sonucunda
elde edilen en iyi kromozomun iplik kalite kabul süreci için destek sistem
olarak kullanabilmesidir.
FILOSOFI NABI IBRAHIM MENCARI TUHAN MELALUI BULAN, BINTANG DAN MATAHARI
Authors: Sumanto Edi 
Published: September 2019

If the nature of the horizon above is observed, which also shows the sun, moon, stars and so on, so does the earth with all its contents in the form of humans, animals, plants and solid objects, there is a close relationship with the complicated balance that smoothes the arrangement between the various colors of nature and that strengthen each other’s circumstances. Everything is a sign and proof of the form of Allah Almighty. In addition to showing the existence of the Substance of Allah SWT also proves the oneness and to His Almighty created it. It seems not to be imagined at all in anyone’s mind that these objects occur without anyone creating as well as it is impossible to imagine that something created no one made it.
Strategi Edutainment Berbasis Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Bahri Husnul 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep pendidikan yang menyenangkan adalah Edutainment. Edutainment yang diciptakan dengan berbasiskan aspek perkembangan anak usia dini akan dapat memacu tingkatan perkembangan anak usia dini. Jika pendidikan bagi orang dewasa adalah learning by doing maka pada usia dini yang lebih dominan adalah learning by playing. Karena pada usia dini dunia anak anak adalah bermain, bermain substansinya adalah menenangkankan, pendidikan anak usia dini harus dalam kondisi pendidikan yang menenangkan yang dapat diciptakan dalam berbagai bentuk interaksi edukatif yang dapat menimbulkan fantasi-fantasi besar sehingga dapat menumbuhkan ketertarikan anak untuk berada dalam situasi belajar, belajar, nyaman, enjoy, gembira dan tanpa adanya tekanan dan ketakutan dalam proses perkembangan dirinya. Salah satu contoh strategi edutainment berbasiskan aspek perkembangan anak adalah dengan penciptaan permainan edukatif. Permainan edukatif dapat membantu anak dalam mengembangkan dirinya seperti meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi, berinovasi, meningkatkan cara berfikir, memupuk rasa percaya diri bagi anak, mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa, meningkatkan kemampuan sosialisasi dan stabilitas emosi, serta meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritualnya. Pada akhirnya perkembangan Intelegensi, Emosional, akan membentuk irisan perkembangan spiritual.
Prevalence of Sudden and Unexpected Natural Death due to Diseases of Central Nervous System
Authors: Chaudhary Archana , Kadel Tulsi , Wasti Harihar , Shreshta Pramod Kumar 
Published: September 2019

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined sudden unexpected death as a death, non-violent and not otherwise explained, occurring within 24 hours from the onset of symptoms. This study was performed with the objective to evaluate the different neurological causes of sudden and unexpected death.
Methods and materials: this is a cross-sectional analytical study with non-probability consecutive sampling technique over the period of one year. Data were collected, and analyzed using SPSS 20. Data were presented in percentages, and stratifications were used to control the modifiers.
Results: There were total 110 autopsies done during the period of one year for sudden and unexpected deaths, among which 19 (17.3%) were deaths due to neurological causes, where 17(89.5%) were males and 2(10.5%) were females. There were 68.43% deaths seen during cold weather. Smoking, alcohol and drug abuse all seems to have higher prevalence among the sudden death due to neurological cause. Most common causes were subarachnoid hemorrhage (58%) followed by ganglionic bleed (26%).
Conclusion: Common cause of sudden death due to neurological disease in our study seem to be due to intracerebral hemorrhage where subarachnoid hemorrhage was more common. The deaths were more common during the cold weather and most of them stopped their heart at emergency department during resuscitation.
Trichoderma and Its Prospects in Agriculture of Nepal: An Overview
Authors: Pandey Nabin , Adhikhari Madhusudhan , Bhantana Binod 
Published: September 2019

In the world, the traditional agricultural practices are getting affected by various problems such as disease, pest, drought, decreased soil fertility due to use of hazardous chemical pesticides, pollution and global warming. As a result, there is a need for some eco-friendly bio-control agents that help in resolving the previous mentioned problems. The various types of biological control agents such as bacteria and fungi are involved in bio-control activity. Among them, fungal genus Trichoderma plays a major role in controlling the plant diseases. Species of Trichoderma are diverse fungal microbial community known and explored worldwide for their versatilities as biocontrol and growth promoting agents. These fungi reproduce asexually by production of conidia and chlamydospores and in wild habitats by ascospores. Trichoderma species are efficient mycoparasites and prolific producers of secondary metabolites, some of which have clinical importance. However, the ecological or biological significance of this metabolite diversity is sorely lagging behind the chemical significance. Several Trichoderma spp. positively affect plants by stimulating plant growth, and protecting plants from fungal and bacterial pathogens. They are used in biological plant protection as bio-fungicides as well as in bioremediation. A large number of research groups are working on various aspects of Trichoderma viz., diversity, ecology and their applications. The capacity of Trichoderma fungi to produce lytic enzymes is used in animal feed, and wine making and brewery industries. Trichoderma spp. are the most successful bio-control agents as more than 60% of the registered bio-fungicides used in today’s agriculture belongs to Trichoderma -based formulation. The increase in incidence and severity of diseases and emergence of new diseases causes the significant yield losses of different crops in Nepal. But the research and studies on plant diseases are limited.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(3): 309-316
IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN DASAR DI TEMPAT EVAKUASI SEMENTARA PASCA ERUPSI MERAPI DENGAN SENTIMENT ANALISIS DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Moningka Resky Rayvano , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Pranowo Pranowo 
Published: September 2019

AbstractMount Merapi Eruption in 2010 was the biggest after 1872. The impact of this eruption was felt by people who lived around the areas which were affected by this Merapi Eruption. Thus, disaster management was done. One of the disaster management was the fulfillment of basic needs. This research aims to collect public opinion against the fulfillment of basic needs in the shelters after Merapi Eruption based on Twitter data. The algorithm which is used in this research is Support Vector Machine to develop classification model over the data that has been collected. The expected result from this study is to know the basic needs in a shelter. The accuracy gained by performing Cross Validation for 10 folds from Support Vector Machine is 87.96% and Maximum Entropy is 87.45%. Keywords: twitter, sentiment analisis, merapi eruption, support vector machine AbstrakErupsi Gunung Merapi 2010 merupakan yang terbesar setelah tahun 1872. Dampak dari Erupsi Gunung Merapi dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terdampak Erupsi Merapi. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan penanggulangan Bencana. salah satu penanggulangan bencana adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan opini publik terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar di tempat pengungsian pasca erupsi merapi berdasarkan data Twitter. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Support Vector Machine untuk membangun model klasifikasi atas data yang sudah dikumpulkan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kebutuhan dasar dari suatu tempat pengungsian. Akurasi yang didapatkan dengan melakukan Cross Validation sebanyak 10 fold dari model klasifikasi Support Vector Machine87,96% dan Maximum Entropy 87,45 Kata Kunci: twitter, analisis sentimen, erupsi merapi, support vector machine
Property tax as the basis of local budgets formation: domestic practice and foreign experience
Authors: Lisnichuk Oksana 
Published: September 2019

Nowadays the necessity of studying the foreign experience in property taxation, including the experience of the Federal Republic of Germany (hereinafter Germany), is due to the need of increasing the cash income of municipal formations as well as of enhancing the effectiveness and potential of this tax as a whole. In the works of Ukrainian scientists an analysis of the problems existing in the property taxation system in Ukraine was carried out. In particular, the issues of regulating the real estate tax in Ukraine and improving the taxation system as the basis for local budgets formation are studied by I. V. Gorsky, A. V. Medvedeva, T. G. Lebedinskaya, E. A. Yudin. The problems of property taxation in Ukraine also examined from the point of view of foreign experience and prospects for improvement by Tokar V.V. The author in this article analyzes the actual problems of the formation of municipal budgets at the expense of property tax from the point of view of domestic practice and foreign experience, in part of the experience of taxation of property in Germany. The conducted research showed that due to the use of a market approach to valuation of property as a tax base equal to the conditions of taxation for all subjects of tax relations, as well as an effective system for assessing the value of property that does not allow manipulation, excludes elements of corruption from this process, Germany, has significant achievements in regulating this group of taxes. It is concluded that the introduction of separate elements of the German system of taxation of property, which are considered in this article, into the practice of taxation in Ukraine can increase the overall efficiency of this tax, create conditions for reducing the level of corruption in local government bodies, and give this group of taxes a greater social orientation.