bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of dimethanol-bis(1-((2-methyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazole-κN)-bis(thiocyanato-κN)cadmium(II) C34H34CdN12O2S2
Authors: Ling Ning , Wang Xia , Zhang Ya-Wen , Zhao Tian-Tian , Ruan Yuan , Yang Jing 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
C34H34CdN12O2S2, triclinic, P1̄, a = 9.6872(6) Å, b = 10.4523(7) Å, c = 10.8422(9) Å, α = 113.022(7)°, β = 96.919(6)°, γ = 104.526(6)°, Z = 1, V = 948.20(13) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0564, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1511, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of dichlorido-μ2-dichlorido-(η2-1,4-bis(4-vinylbenzyl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diium)dicopper(I), C24H30N2Cu2Cl4
Authors: Wang Guo-Xi , Xing Zheng 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
C24H30N2Cu2Cl4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.204(4) Å, b = 8.593(5) Å, c = 21.112(12) Å, α = 89.153(7)°, β = 85.294(7)°, γ = 84.604(6)°, V = 1296.7(12) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0535, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1471, T = 296(2) K.
“One out of Five Million”: Serbia’s 2018-19 Protests against Dictatorship, the Media, and the Government’s Response
Authors: Jovanović Srđan Mladenov 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Having fallen out of the scholarly and public spotlight after the cessation of the conflicts in the 1990s, Serbia nowadays seldom takes the central place in scholarly analysis. With the six-year rule of Aleksandar Vučić, nowadays the President of Serbia (in addition to being the former Prime Minister), however, we are of the opinion that his reign needs to be tackled from a scholarly perspective. With the diminishing of media freedoms, constant attacks on the free press, the suppression of almost all opposing political organizations, parties, and activists/politicians, Serbia is nowadays more and more often described as a “dictatorship” under the rule of one man, Aleksandar Vučić. In December 2018, a series of mass public protests started occurring regularly in several Serbian cities, all aimed against the rule of Aleksandar Vučić. Observing Serbia’s autocrat through the lens of elite theory, we tackle the protests against him, including the government’s official responses, as well as the smearing of the protests by the government-supporting media.
The Effect of Elaborative Interrogation on the Synthesis of Ideas from Multiple Sources of Information
Authors: Farooq Omer 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe new Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education (ACRL, 2016) highlights the ability to synthesize ideas from multiple sources of information as one of the key knowledge practices. There is little generalizable empirical research based on cognitive science principles to guide information literacy instruction practice. The present study examined the effectiveness of elaborative interrogation instructional strategy on integration and transformation of ideas from multiple sources of information. 86 participants took part in the study via Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. The experiment involved reading five texts on the topic of climate change and responding to embedded elaborative interrogation prompts (treatment groups only), and writing a synthesis paragraph on the topic. Two one-way ANCOVAs were employed to test the hypotheses which indicated that elaborative interrogation prompts did not significantly improve performance on transformation and integration measures. This study contributes to the growing body of literature addressing information literacy instruction based on the new Framework and provides a promising long-term cross-disciplinary research partnership in terms of linking evidencebased guidance for instruction based on cognitive science principles to information literacy knowledge practices in the new Framework.
Immersive journalism: the factors of effective functioning
Authors: Kyrylova O. 
Published: May 2019

The main approaches to the definition of the “immersive journalism” phenomenon is considered and its working definition is derived. This working definition incorporates both traditional and newest approaches to the structure-forming, technological and functional factors of the production of VR-content. There are the levels of immersion into the story are analyzed on the example of video–360 ° scenes (posted on the official YouTube channel of t The New York Times) in this study. The factors influencing the formation of the system of user preferences are studied. The results of vidIQ analysis of five the most popular immersive scenes are compared and presented. It tried to measure the presence in the virtual environment by the of the Witmer-Singer’s method. The study also used the methodology of actor-network theory and the approaches of Maria-Laure Ryan. The object of study are the most popular vidIQ assessment immersive video of “The New York Times” (2015–2017): “Walking New York”, “The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima”, “The Fight for Falluja”, “Seeking Pluto's Frigid Heart” and “The Displaced” as the one of the most resonant immersive publications. In this empirical material, the components of the VR effect are highlighted: presence, involvement, immersion. Each of the components is built up by the functioning of a few factors from the Witmer-Singer model. It’s determined that the components of the VR effect are not equivalent. The basis of the immersive narration is the effect of presence, supported either by immersion in the storu, or by involvement into the environment. The results indicate that it’s quite difficult to consider the whole complex of factors in the production of journalistic materials. In full, they work in making and consuming of not immersive, but VR-content. For the media, the VR technology is not yet a priority, and therefore they prefer to create a presence effect through the possibilities of influencing the algorithm of narrative deployment and the realism presented environment.
Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard
Authors: Kinnes Irvin 
Published: May 2019

Marie Rosenkrantz Lindegaard, Surviving gangs, violence and racism in Cape Town: Ghetto Chameleons, Abingdon: Routledge Advances in Ethnography, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-415-81891-9 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-0-203-57895-7 (ebk)
Человек в мегаполисе
Authors: Битюкова Виктория Расуловна 
Published: May 2019

Книга большого коллектива авторов под редакцией Б.А. Ревича и О.В. Кузнецовой позволяет по-новому посмотреть на крупнейшие города мира и России, рассмотрев их в едином контексте современных проблем. Авторы аргументируют необходимость выделения «признаков мегаполисности» и применение их к российским городам-миллионникам, которые в условиях сложившейся системы городского расселения имеют явное превосходство над другими городами своего региона по численности населения, многофункциональности и многопрофильности деятельности, играют особую роль в культурном и образовательном пространстве.
В книге рассмотрен широкий спектр проблем: демографические проблемы, трансформация рынков труда, отраслевой и территориальной структуры, проблем расселения мигрантов и стратегий их адаптации, качества жизни населения, изменения здоровья населения и формирования микроклиматических особенностей урбанизированных территорий. Исследование полимасштабно, в крупном масштабе рассмотрены крупнейшие мировые города, особое место в исследовании уделено Москве.
OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİ LİDERLİĞİ YETERLİKLERİ
Authors: AKTAY Sayım , ÇAKIR Rahman 
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise
yöneticilerinin teknoloji liderliği yeterliklerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu ana
amaç doğrultusunda, ilgili yöneticilerin teknoloji liderliği yeterliklerinin
yönetici olarak görev yapma süreleri, memuriyet yılları, mezun oldukları okul,
cinsiyetleri ya da görev yaptıkları kurum bölümü bakımından farklılık gösterip
göstermemesi gibi boyutlar da incelenmiştir. Araştırma nicel bir çalışmadır ve tarama modelinde
desenlenmiştir. Araştırma Giresun il merkezindeki okullarda bulunan
yöneticilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma için il merkezindeki ilkokul,
ortaokul ve lise boyutunda müdür ve müdür yardımcısı olmak üzere tüm
yöneticilere ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma 2017-2018 akademik yılının güz yarıyılında
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya toplam 33 ilkokul, 32 ortaokul ve 55 lise
yöneticisi katılmıştır. Araştırma boyutunda veri toplamak için Köksal BANOĞLU
tarafından geliştirilmiş ve 32 maddeden oluşan “Eğitim Yöneticilerinin
Teknoloji Liderliği Yeterlikleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ölçeği vizyoner
liderlik, dijital çağ öğrenme kültürü, mesleki gelişimde mükemmellik, sistematik
gelişim ve dijital vatandaşlık alt boyutlarından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS paket programı
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise yöneticilerinin
teknoloji liderliği yeterliklerinin hem genel olarak hem de sistematik gelişim
dışında alt boyutlar bakımından iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Okul
yöneticileri dijital vatandaşlık boyutunda teknolojik liderliği bakımından en
üst düzeydeyken sistematik gelişim boyutunda nispeten daha düşük
düzeydedir. Her ne kadar kişisel
özelliklere göre küçük farklılıklar olsa da, okul yöneticilerinin teknoloji
liderliği yeterlikleri cinsiyet, okul türü, mesleki kıdem, yöneticilik
deneyimi, yöneticilik görev türü, eğitim düzeyi, bilgisayar yeterliği ve internet
kullanma durumları gibi değişkenler açısından da anlamlı bir fark
oluşturmamaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE AİLE YAPISININ DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİ EDEN DİNAMİKLER
Authors: Kara Bülent 
Published: May 2019

Aile; anne, baba ve
onların çocuklarından oluşan en küçük toplumsal kurumdur. Zamanla değişime
uğrayan aile ve aile bireyleri arasındaki bağ ve yapı kültürden kültüre
farklılık gösterir. Aile kurumu da bireyler gibi çevresel, biyolojik,
psikolojik ve sosyal süreçlerden etkilenir.Çalışmanın amacı
Türkiye’de aile yapısının değişim ve dönüşümüne etki eden faktörlerin
tanımlanmasıdır. Çalışmada nitel
araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi ile görüşme yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma ile ilgili
kaynak kitaplar, makaleler ve internet verileri incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler
sistematik bir şekilde bütünleştirilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Araştırmada Türk
aile yapısının değişim ve dönüşümüne etki eden başlıca dinamiklerin kadının
çalışma hayatına girmesi, demografik değişim, evlenme ve boşanma, aile
anlamının birey için değişmesi, teknoloji ve tüketim kültürü, toplumsal
değişme, aile politikaları ve göç olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış ve bu unsurlar
açıklanmıştır.
Vloga in pomen islamskega prava
Authors: Kuhelj Alenka , Halilović Jasna 
Published: May 2019

Islamsko pravo ima svojo osnovo v religiji, s katero je tako tesno povezano, da ju ni mogoče ločiti, zato se postavlja vprašanje, ali je islamski svet zmožen oziroma pripravljen sprejeti sekularizem in s tem državo ločiti od religije, kar bi pomenilo opustitev šeriata ter strogo ločitev verskega od posvetnega. Le tako lahko namreč islamski svet prevzame pravo in preizkušene pravne institute zahodnega sveta. Avtorici se v članku lotevata problematike vloge islama in islamskega prava v zahodnih demokratičnih državah, ki je danes pomembna ne samo z vidika verske (ne)nevtralnosti oziroma (ne)krščanskosti na zahodu, temveč tudi s pravnega vidika, tako migracijskega, delovnega, socialnega in nenazadnje kazenskega prava. V članku najprej zelo izčrpno in celovito predstavita tako zgodovinske posebnosti islama kot tudi izvor, pomen in sistematiko samega islamskega prava, ki spada v skupino religioznih pravnih sistemov, za katerega je značilno, da je religija v tolikšni meri dominantna, da neposredno določa tudi vsebino prava, zato takšnega prava ni mogoče opredeliti kot sodobno pravo. V drugem delu članka teretično izsledke temeljito nadgradita z zelo aktualnimi primeri sodobnega časa, kot so npr. institut zakonske zveze v islamskem pravu, zakrivanje žensk, primer nošenja naglavnih rut v Turčiji ter problem nošenja pokrival v javnih šolah v Franciji…
Prefactibilidad para una plantación de una hectárea de maracuyá en San Pablo de Turrubares.
Authors: Flores Peralta Jorge , Barboza Navarro David , Montero Solís Nataly , González Blanco Carlos 
Published: May 2019

Con este estudio de prefactibilidad se pretende conocer la viabilidad económica de un sistema de producción de maracuyá amarillo en la zona de San Pablo de Turrubares, en la provincia de San José, que cuenta con las condiciones edafoclimáticas óptimas para el desarrollo y la producción de la planta, considerando la comercialización del fruto en el mercado mayorista en el Centro Nacional de Abastecimiento y Distribución de Alimentos (CENADA).
También se pretende generar conocimiento acerca de un producto no tradicional en el sector primario de la economía costarricense, fomentando el desarrollo, siendo esto una herramienta de consulta para productores interesados en conocer acerca de la rentabilidad del cultivo en cuanto a oportunidades de comercialización, y así fomentar la diversificación agrícola nacional a través de los productos no tradicionales.
El periodo de evaluación para el proyecto fue de 7 años, tiempo que abarca dos ciclos completos del cultivo, lo que permitió conocer si el mismo es rentable a un mediano plazo. Para esto se elaboró y desarrolló el estudio técnico, socioeconómico y político, organizacional y legal, financiero y de mercado y un análisis de aspectos ambientales. Al finalizar el periodo de evaluación se obtuvo un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) de 1.073.470 colones y una Tasa Interna Retorno (TIR) del 20,42%, lo anterior a una tasa de costo de capital del 19,05%.
DEMPSTER SHAFER'S ROLE IN THE EXPERT SYSTEM IN DIAGNOSING PET SKIN DISEASES
Authors: Malinda Gita , Farmadi Andi , Aziz Muliadi 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>Cats are pets that are very close to humans. Infectious pet diseases can sometimes spread quickly and can be fatal, both in animals and humans. For early prevention, the pet disease must be immediately known which in this case is a cat skin disease. To find out the diagnosis of cat skin disease using the Dempster-Shafer method. So that the results obtained the strongest confidence value of cat skin disease {A1, A3, A4} which is equal to 0.48, which was obtained from three existing symptoms, namely wet dry crust, moist inner moist ear and frequent scratching.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Cats, Expert System, Dempster Shafer.</em></p><p><em>Kucing merupakan hewan </em><em>peliharaan </em><em>yang sangat dekat dengan manusia.. Penyakit hewan</em><em> peliharaan</em><em> yang menular terkadang dapat menyebar secara cepat dan dapat berakibat fatal, baik pada hewan </em><em>dan </em><em>manusia. </em><em>Untuk pencegahan dini maka penyakit hewan peliharaan tersebut harus segera diketahui yang dalam kasus ini adalah penyakit kulit kucing. Untuk mengetahui diagnose penyakit kulit kucing tersebut menggunakan metode dempster-shafer. Sehingga memproleh hasil </em><em>Nilai keyakinan paling kuat terhadap penyakit kulit kucing {A1,A3,A4} yaitu sebesar 0,48, yang didapat dari tiga gejala yang ada yaitu kerak kering basah, bagian dalam telinga basah lembab dan sering menggaruk.</em></p><p class="isi"><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Kucing</em><em>,</em><em> Sistem Pakar,</em><em> </em><em>Dempster Shafer.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
MONETARY TRANSMISSION MECHANISM UNDER DUAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA: CREDIT-FINANCING CHANNEL
Authors: Fikri Reza Jamilah 
Published: May 2019

The presence of Islamic and conventional banking in the dual financial system of Indonesia equally hold the role as financial intermediator which theoretically banks collect fund from the debitors to be distributed to creditors. However, along with the changing of time there has been a development in the financial industry, when financial deregulation occurs, where the role of providing credit is not only owned by the banks but also other financial institutions. As the result, banks are no longer considered as the center of financial intermediation but could be replaced by other financial instruments. This study aims to reconsider the role of banking as financial intermediation in the monetary transmission mechanism using three methodoligal approaches which are Vector Autoregression and Vector Error Correction Model (VAR-VECM), Error Correction Model (ECM), and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The long-term results of ECM and VECM estimations both show that credit and finacing channel are still relevant to be employed in the monetary transmission mechanism after the development of financial sector and the change of monetary policy, yet only have an impact to economy and do not give effect to inflation. While the result of ARDL estimation indicates that none of the variables affect the monetary policy objectives which means that credit and financing channel are considered to be getting weaker in the monetary transmission mechanism.

Keywords : Monetary Transmission Mechanism, Credit Channel, Dual Financial System
JEL Classification: E51, E52, E58
A Comparison of Effects of Scalp Nerve Block and Local Anesthetic Infiltration on the Inflammatory Response, Hemodynamic Response, and Postoperative Pain in Patients undergoing Craniotomy for Cerebral Aneurysms: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yang Xi , Ma Jing , Li Ke , Dong Rui , Chen Lei , Lu Yayuan , Zhang Zongze , Peng Mian 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of scalp nerve block (SNB) and local anesthetic infiltration (LA) with 0.75% ropivacaine on postoperative inflammatory response, intraoperative hemodynamic response, and postoperative pain control in patients undergoing craniotomy.
METHODS: Fifty-seven patients were admitted for elective craniotomy for surgical clipping of a cerebral aneurysm. They were randomly divided into three groups: Group S (SNB with 15 mL of 0.75% ropivacaine), group I (LA with 15 mL of 0.75% ropivacaine) and group C (that only received routine intravenous analgesia). Pro-inflammatory cytokine levels in plasma for 72 hrs postoperatively, hemodynamic response to skin incision, and postoperative pain intensity were measured.
RESULTS:The SNB with 0.75% ropivacaine not only decreased IL-6 levels in plasma 6 hrs after craniotomy but also decreased plasma CRP levels and increased plasma IL-10 levels 12 and 24 hrs after surgery compared to LA and routine analgesia. There were significant increases in mean arterial pressure 2 and 5 mins after the incision and during dura opening in Groups I and C compared with Group S. Group S had lower postoperative pain intensity, longer duration before the first dose of oxycodone, less consumption of oxycodone and lower incidence of PONV through 48 hrs postoperatively than Groups I and C.
CONCLUSION: Preoperative SNB attenuated inflammatory response to craniotomy for cerebral aneurysms, blunted the hemodynamic response to scalp incision, and controlled postoperative pain better than LA or routine analgesia.
Characterizing the transcriptional expression and in situ localization of the Dnmt2 gene in Drosophila willistoni
Authors: Vieira Gilberto Cavalheiro , D’Ávila Marícia Fantinel , Zanini Rebeca , Oliveira Pâmela Silva de , Deprá Maríndia , Garcia Carolina Flores , Valente Vera Lúcia da Silva 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: Organisms that have only the DNA methyltransferase 2 (Dnmt2) to mediate the DNA methylation are called "Dnmt2-only" and they have been investigated in recent surveys. Drosophila is one of the “Dnmt2-only” organisms and is also an ideal model for Dnmt2 research. However, the biological function of the Dnmt2 protein is still uncertain. Some studies have pointed to a putative role during the early stages of invertebrate development. In this work, we present our findings on the Dnmt2 expression in D. willistoni, a neotropical species of large ecological versatility and peculiar molecular features.
Results: By RT-PCR and in situ hybridization we demonstrate here the presence of transcripts not only in the early stages of development, but also during the oogenesis. Using qPCR analysis, we verify that Dnmt2 transcription level is higher during early stages of development, though transcription levels are subtly higher in D. willistoni adults than in D. melanogaster levels found in previous studies. We also mapped the Dnmt2 on the IIL chromosome arm (Muller’s B element) of D. willistoni, near at the end of the singular telomeric region.
Conclusions: Our findings give insights on the possible biological function of Dnmt2-related processes associated with the development and differentiation of oocytes since germinative tissue formation seems to require a higher expression of Dnmt2. The Dnmt2 localization in the subtelomeric region brings up a series of issues that involve the peculiar characteristics of D. willistoni Dnmt2 enzyme, like evolutionary patterns and the epigenetic phenomena of sex-specific methylation.
Using a Hepatitis B surveillance system evaluation in Fujian, Hainan, and Gansu Provinces to improve data quality and assess program effectiveness, China, 2015
Authors: Zheng Hui , Millman Alexander J. , Rainey Jeanette J. , Wang Fuzhen , Zhang Rui , Chen Hong , Yin Zundong , Wang Huaqing , zhang Guomin 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Monitoring hepatitis B surveillance data is important for evaluating progress towards global hepatitis B elimination goals. Accurate classification of acute and chronic hepatitis infections is essential for assessing program effectiveness.
Methods: We evaluated hepatitis B case-reporting at six hospitals in Fujian, Hainan and Gansu provinces in 2015 to assess the accuracy of case classification. We linked national notifiable disease report system (NNDRS) HBV case-reports with hospital information systems and extracted information on age, gender, admitting ward and viral hepatitis diagnosis from medical records. To assess accuracy, we compared NNDRS reported case-classifications with the national HBV case definitions. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with misclassification.
Results: Of the 1,420 HBV cases reported to NNDRS, 23 (6.5%) of the 352 acute reports and 648 (60.7%) of the 1,068 chronic reports were correctly classified. Of the remaining, 318 (22.4%) were misclassified and 431 (30.4%) could not be classified due to the lack of supporting information. According to the multivariable analysis, HBV cases reported from Hainan (aOR=1.8; 95% CI: 1.3-2.4) and Gansu (aOR=12.7; 95% CI: 7.7-20.1) along with reports from grade 2 hospitals (aOR=1.6; 95% CI:1.2-2.2) and those from non-HBV related departments (aOR=5.3; 95% CI: 4.1-7.0) were independently associated with being ‘misclassified’ in NNDRS.
Conclusions: We identified discrepancies in the accuracy of HBV case-reporting in the project hospitals. Onsite training on the use of anti-HBc IgM testing as well as on HBV case definitions and reporting procedures are needed to accurately assess program effectiveness and ensure case-patients are referred to appropriate treatment and care. Routine surveillance evaluations such as this can be useful for improving data quality and monitoring program effectiveness.