bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VIII G SMPN 2 PONOROGO
Authors: Harmini Sri 
Published: May 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 2 Ponorogo. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Peneliti dibantu 4 guru IPS sebagai observer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 2 Ponorogo semester genap 2015-2016, dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang, 16 siswa perempuan dan 16 siswa laki-laki. Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua siklus. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data proses dan hasil belajar. Pengambilan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analilsis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model NHT dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS. Aktivitas belajar siswa mencapai 62,76% pada siklus I menjadi 80,16% pada siklus II. Sedangkan hasil belajar pada siklus I 75% naik menjadi 96,88% pada siklus II.</p>
Weather Technology is the Most Important Factor in the Successful Management of Digital Assets in the Broadcast Media
Authors: Yang Shuyu 
Published: May 2018

With the expansion of business needs, Digital Asset Management (DAM) is increasingly developing. In the early days of DAM, it was an independent application module established by various departments according to their own needs. With the emergence of new media, broadcast media has broken through the traditional model, showing new trends such as digitization, service modernization and platform diversification. In the context of media convergence, a large number of digital assets are created every single day (Prihandoko & Antonius, 2015). Therefore, the need for effective DAM becomes increasingly evident in a range of domains, such as broadcast media. Most broadcast stations have experienced decades of development and they have accumulated a large amount of audio and video information, specifically, many of them are valuable historical assets. The effective preservation, management, and use of this information require DAM.
The Mechanism of International Economic Sanctions Influence on the National Economy (Example of Russian Federation)
Authors: Syschuk Andrej , Pavliha Nataliya , Teteruk Olga 
Published: May 2018

In the article the concept of international economic sanctions is explained; the historical practice of international economic sanctions and effective enforcement criteria are considered; areas, stages, and effects of international economic sanctions against the Russian Federation are defined; prospects of a national economy in the sanctions regime are investigated.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE LATEN
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Wulansari Arista 
Published: May 2018

Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1−3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy.
Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul.
Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone.
Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of 9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001.
Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.

Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA WARGA BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KLAS IIA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Palifiana Dheska Arthyka , Kumorojati Ratih 
Published: May 2018

Background: To have rest or to sleep is basic need that needed by everyone. To have enough rest or sleep will make body functioned optimally. By sleeping people can restore or to rest the physical after whole day activities, it can reduce stress and anxiety. It also improve concentration and improve ability when doing daily activities. Factors that affect quality and quantity of sleep include ill, fatigue, environment, lifestyle, emotional stress, diet, smoking, stimulant, alcohol, and motivation. The stress level on assisted citizen of woman’s prisoner will be more severe than who are not in prison so as stress can be overcome then the quality of sleep becomes better.
Objective:To know the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality on assisted people in woman Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta.
Methods: The research was conducted at women's prison class II A Yogyakarta. Research population was 117 women prisoners. The sample was 50 women prisoners. Type of the research was descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Statistical analysis used chi square. The sampling technique used purposive sampling.
Results: The stress level was mostly in high category as many as 17 respondents experienced stress (34%). Sleep quality of the respondents were mostly in bad category as many as 38 respondents (76%). There is a correlation between stress level and sleep quality on women prisoners in Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta with p-value (0.033).
Conclusion: There is a correlation between stress level and sleep quality on women prisoners in Penitentiary class II A Yogyakarta.

Keywords:Stress level, sleep quality, assisted people, penitentiary
GAMBARAN STIGMA DIRI KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU (TB PARU) YANG MENJALANI PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS MALINGPING
Authors: Sari Yunita 
Published: May 2018

Background: Pulmonary TB is one of the most common diseases that still have stigma from the social environment. It will lead a self-stigma for TB clients who have negatively impact on the delay in the enforcement of diagnosis and discontinuation of treatment prematurely.
Objective: The purpose of this study was determine the experience of self stigma by pulmonary TB clients who have a treatment at the Puskesmas Malingping.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study. Sample were 31 pulmonary TB clients who get treatment at Puskesmas Malingping by using total sampling. Primary data collection used closed questionnaire then analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage.
Results: The results showed that most respondents experienced mild self-stigma there are feelings of shame, fear, despair, restrictions on interaction, and the inability to solve problems.
Conclusion: Self stigma is still experienced by TB clients at varous level.

Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, self stigma
STRABON’UN HAYAŞA BÖLGESİ KENTLERİ; SATALA’DAN ZIMARA’YA
Authors: ŞAHİN Tahir Erdoğan 
Published: May 2018

Hellenistik ve Roma dönemleri Anadolu
kentlerinin yeri ve konumu hakkında önemli bir bilgi kaynağı Amasyalı
Strabon’un Geographika adlı eseridir. Eserde
adı geçen kent ve yerleşim alanlarını bazıları Hayaşa Bölgesi ve bu bölge içinde yer alan Yukarı
Fırat Havzası’ndadır. Satala’dan Melitene’ye kadar uzanan alanda bulunan yerleşim
alanlarının bazıları MÖ. II. binlerde
inşa edilmişlerdir. Bölgedeki yerleşimler Strabon’un belirttikleriyle sınırlı
değildir. Bu kentlerin çevresinde yer alan diğer yerleşim alanları hakkında
bilgi edinilmesi, elde edilen bilgi ve veriler ışığında sağlıklı lokalizasyon girişiminde bulunmak, yöre ve
Anadolu kültür tarihi için özel bir öneme sahiptir.
KADININ KURMACA EDEBİYATTA İKİNCİL STATÜDE KALMASI ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME (VİRGİNİA WOOLF – KENDİNE AİT BİR ODA ESERİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , EROL İnci Hilalhan 
Published: May 2018

Bu yazı kadınların, özelde kurmaca edebiyat genelde edebiyat sanatında arka planda kalmasının nedenlerini Virginia Woolf'un Kendine Ait Bir Oda adlı kitabının yardımıyla açıklama denemesidir. Virginia Woolf, modernist ve feminist bir yazar olarak Cambridge Üniversitesi'ne ve Oxford Üniversitesi'ne Kadın ve Kurmaca Edebiyat hakkında konuşma yapması için çağırılmıştır. Kendine Ait Bir Oda kitabı bu konuşmalar üzerine yazılmıştır. Öncelikle Virginia Woolf’un hayatından, Virginia Woolf'un feminizm anlayışından ve kadının kurmaca edebiyatta geri planda kalmasını anlattığı “Kendine Ait Bir Oda” kitabından hareketle, kadın yazarlardan neden bir Shakespeare çıkmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmış; daha sonra kadının toplumda bastırılması, ikincil statüye indirgenmesinin nedenleri irdelenmiştir. Nedenler arasında ve toplamında erkeklerin kendilerini yüceltme isteği ve kadınları kullanarak bu isteklerini gerçekleştirdikleri türü saptamalarla belirginleşen erkek egemen dünyanın bütün ağırlığının olduğu saptanmıştır. Virginia Woolf’e göre kadınların özgürce, kimsenin dayatması altında kalmadan yazabilmesi için başlangıçta gerekenler, kitabın da adını aldığı ve kadının özgür, özerk dünyasını sembolize eden kendilerine ait bir odalarının ve ekonomik bağımsızlıklarını temsil eden bir miktar paralarının olmasıdır.
Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery Disease
Authors: Barakoti Murari Prasad 
Published: May 2018

It is known from the post-mortem studies of accidental death that atherosclerotic process begins in childhood and gradually progresses over decades. Only when the process leads to flow limiting stenosis as a gradual narrowing or when a thrombus forms at a site of plaque due to rupture or erosion, then the clinical cardiovascular event is manifested. Although only a certain percentage of people with underlying atherosclerosis become manifest, the greater degree of subclinical atherosclerosis is associated with greater chance of future events. The event could be sudden cardiac death at its extreme. The ultrasound measurement of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) has withstood test of time as an important technique of measuring atherosclerotic burden. It has been more than three decades to know the value of CIMT in the risk prediction.NepaleseHeart Journal 2018; 15(1): 9-15
Pattern of rheumatic heart disease in patients admitted at tertiary care centre of Nepal
Authors: Koirala Prabha Chapagain , Sah Ram Kishor , Sharma Deewakar 
Published: May 2018

Background and Aims: As in other developing countries, Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) remains a major public health problem in Nepal. The most commonly affected people are children and adults in their productive years of age. The major contributing factors for high prevalence of Rheumatic Heart Disease in developing countries are poverty, illiteracy and limited access to healthcare services. The study was done to assess the basic pattern of Rheumatic Heart Disease among patients admitted at tertiary care center of Nepal: Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center.Methods: It is a cross sectional prospective study done among the patients admitted in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Kathmandu.Results: RHD was more common among patients of age group 10-40 years, the most common age being 31-40 years (28.5%), with the male female ratio 1:1.6. Majority of the admitted patients had come from Central Development Region, and least number of patients had come from Far Western Region. About 46.5% of patients were illiterate and majority of patients were without any income source. Mitral valve was the most commonly affected valve (98.2%) and mitral regurgitation was the most common valvular lesion.Conclusion: RHD mainly affects children and young people of low socioeconomic group. In our study, mitral valve was the most commonly affected valve and mitral regurgitation was the most common valvular lesion. Mitral Stenosis was statistically significant in female patients while aortic regurgitation as well as aortic stenosis were significant in male patients.Nepalese Heart Journal 2018; 15(1): 29-33
Effects of a nutraceutical multicompound including bergamot (Citrus Bergamia Risso) juice on metabolic syndrome: A pilot study
Authors: Di Folco Ugo , Pollakova Daniela , De Falco Daniela , Nardone Maria Rosaria , Tubili Flavia , Tubili Claudio 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: The role of lipid-lowering and hypoglycemic nutraceuticals in cardiovascular disease prevention is the focus in recent years. The most studied compounds and plants are sterols, soy, red fermented rice, policosanols, artichoke, berberine. Epidemiological and experimental evidences suggest that dietary polyphenols, especially flavonoids, might play a role in preventing atherosclerosis, owing to their pleiotropic metabolic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Recent studies have shown that bergamot juice and albedo (Citrus Bergamia Risso et Poiteau), an endemic plant growing in a limited part of the Ionian coast of Calabria (Italy) has a unique content of flavonoids and glycosides, such as neoeriocytrine, neoesperidine, naringenine, routine, neodesmine, polyphenol and poncirine. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a phytocomplex from bergamot fruit (EP3116520A1) as dietary supplement to a Mediterranean diet on body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, plasmatic lipid fractions, glucose and C – reactive protein (CRP) in subjects with the metabolic syndrome (MetS; according to NCEP-ATP III criteria) without pharmacological treatment, exept for basic treatment. METHODS: 80 overweight adults (54% females, 46% males) with the diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), aged 45 ± 5 years, were enrolled and randomized to 2 groups: group A) followed a personalized low calorie Mediterranean diet (control group) and group B) enriched the same diet therapy with 1 tablet of a phytocomplex from bergamot fruit per day for 6 months (intervention group). RESULTS: After 6 months patients in the intervention group showed a significant reduction of total cholesterol (–15% ), LDL-Cholesterol (–22% ), triglycerides (–23% ), blood glucose (–15% ), CRP (–40% ) and a significant increase in the HDL-Cholesterol (+ 14% ) levels compared to the control group (diet alone) where the changes were not significant, with not much significance in reduced body weight. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that bergamot supplementation improves significantly all aspects of metabolic profile in patients with MetS and is superior to diet alone.
Effect of Sodium Carbonate Concentration in Calgon on Hydrometer Analysis Results
Authors: Kaur Arshdeep , Fanourakis George C. 
Published: May 2018

Calgon (a combination of sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium carbonate) has proved to be the most effective dispersing agent in determining the grain size distribution of fine-grained soils by means of the hydrometer analysis. Previous research on the effect of the sodium hexametaphosphate content of dispersing agents on the clay contents showed that the addition of sodium carbonate to sodium hexametaphosphate increases its dispersing effectiveness. Hence, Calgon 35:7 was used /recommended by many researchers/methods and proved to be the most effective dispersing agent. Although previous work focusing on the effect of varying the concentration of sodium hexametaphosphate in Calgon has been reported, the effect of the concentration of sodium carbonate in Calgon has not been assessed and reported. For this reason, in this investigation a series of hydrometer test analyses were conducted using the 152H and ASTM 152H: E100 hydrometers with Calgon in ratios of 35:0, 35:20 and 35:30. It was observed that with any increase in sodium carbonate content beyond 7 grams, the percentage clay content actually decreased tremendously in the case of hydrometer 152H. However, for the other hydrometer, Calgon (35:0) proved to be most effective combination. Thus, the increase in the sodium carbonate content in Calgon, beyond 7 g/ litre, is not recommended.
Predicting declines in perceived relationship continuity using practice deprivation scores: a longitudinal study in primary care
Authors: Levene Louis S , Baker Richard , Walker Nicola , Williams Christopher , Wilson Andrew , Bankart John 
Published: May 2018

BackgroundIncreased relationship continuity in primary care is associated with better health outcomes, greater patient satisfaction, and fewer hospital admissions. Greater socioeconomic deprivation is associated with lower levels of continuity, as well as poorer health outcomes.AimTo investigate whether deprivation scores predicted variations in the decline over time of patient-perceived relationship continuity of care, after adjustment for practice organisational and population factors.Design and settingAn observational study in 6243 primary care practices with more than one GP, in England, using a longitudinal multilevel linear model, 2012–2017 inclusive.MethodPatient-perceived relationship continuity was calculated using two questions from the GP Patient Survey. The effect of deprivation on the linear slope of continuity over time was modelled, adjusting for nine confounding variables (practice population and organisational factors). Clustering of measurements within general practices was adjusted for by using a random intercepts and random slopes model. Descriptive statistics and univariable analyses were also undertaken.ResultsRelationship continuity declined by 27.5% between 2012 and 2017, and at all deprivation levels. Deprivation scores from 2012 did not predict variations in the decline of relationship continuity at practice level, after accounting for the effects of organisational and population confounding variables, which themselves did not predict, or weakly predicted with very small effect sizes, the decline of continuity. Cross-sectionally, continuity and deprivation were negatively correlated within each year.ConclusionThe decline in relationship continuity of care has been marked and widespread. Measures to maximise continuity will need to be feasible for individual practices with diverse population and organisational characteristics.
Measurement of Posterior Corneal Astigmatism by the IOLMaster 700
Authors: LaHood Benjamin R. , Goggin Michael 
Published: May 2018

PURPOSE:
To provide the first description of posterior corneal astigmatism as measured by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) and assess how its characteristics compare to previous measurements from other devices.

METHODS:
A total of 1,098 routine IOLMaster 700 biometric measurements were analyzed to provide magnitudes and orientation of steep and flat axes of anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism. Subgroup analysis was conducted to assess correlation of posterior corneal astigmatism characteristics to anterior corneal astigmatism and describe the distribution of posterior corneal astigmatism with age.

RESULTS:

Mean posterior corneal astigmatism was 0.24 ± 0.15 diopters (D). The steep axis of posterior corneal astigmatism was vertically oriented in 73.32% of measurements. Correlation between the magnitude of anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism was greatest when the steep axis of the anterior corneal astigmatism was oriented vertically (
r
= 0.68,
P
< .0001). Vertical orientation of the steep axis of anterior corneal astigmatism became less common as age increased, whereas for posterior corneal astigmatism it remained by far the most common orientation.

CONCLUSIONS:
This first description of posterior corneal astigmatism measurement by the IOLMaster 700 found the average magnitude of posterior corneal astigmatism and proportion of vertical orientation of steep axis was lower than previous estimates. The IOLMaster 700 appears capable of providing enhanced biometric measurement for individualized surgical planning.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(5):331–336.]
Experimental Zika virus infection in Aedes aegypti
Authors: Mourya Devendra T. , Gokhale Mangesh D. , Majumdar Triparna D. , Yadav Pragya D. , Kumar Vimal , Mavale Mangala S. 
Published: May 2018

Background & objectives:
There are reports about the susceptibility of Aedes mosquitoes to ZIKV from various countries, however, no such information is available from Indian sub-continent, although, high level of group cross-reactivity of ZIKV with other flaviviruses has been reported. During outbreak situations, many cases of Dengue (DEN) and Chikungunya (CHIK) are reported. In such scenario, vector mosquitoes are likely to get co-infection/secondary-infection with one or other virus. The present study was carried out to determine the susceptibility of Indian strain of Aedes aegypti to Zika virus (ZIKV) strain (MR-766) and the effect of co-infection/super-infection with either dengue virus (serotype-2) (DENV) or chikungunya virus (CHIKV) on ZIKV replication.

Methods:
Ae. aegypti mosquitoes used in this study were reared for many generations since 1980 at laboratory colony maintained at the ICMR-National Institute of Virology, Pune, India. Transmissibility of ZIKV from infected mosquitoes to suckling mice was also studied. Mosquitoes were experimentally infected with ZIKV and super-infected with either DENV or CHIKV via membrane-feeding route and incubated for 14 days at 28±2°C and humidity of 85±5 per cent. Replication of these viruses in mosquitoes was confirmed using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence assay. Twenty infected mosquitoes were allowed to feed upon four suckling CD1 mice for about 30 min. Transmission of the ZIKV by infected mosquitoes to suckling mice was confirmed by the appearance of clinical signs and the presence of viral RNA in different organs.

Results:
Concomitant infection of mosquitoes with all the three viruses showed simultaneous propagation of all three viruses, confirmed by real time RT-PCR and IFA. Infection of mosquitoes with CHIKV followed by ZIKV showed positivity in individual head squashes (7%) for both viruses using IFA; only 8.3 per cent showed dual positivity with primary infection of ZIKV followed by DENV; 8.3 per cent dual infection positivity was observed when infected with DENV followed by ZIKV; 5 per cent showed dual infection was observed when infected with ZIKV followed by CHIKV. Ae. aegypti was found to be susceptible to ZIKV strain as ZIKV could be detected from the second post-infection day (PID) in infected mosquitoes. Transmission of ZIKV to mice by the bite of infected Ae. aegypti establishes this species as a potential vector.

Interpretation & conclusions:
From super-infection experiments, it was concluded that ZIKV might have a relative advantage in replication dynamics over DENV. Vertical transmission was not observed for ZIKV in experimentally infected mosquitoes (n=920 larvae). Further studies are required to understand the possibility of silently circulating ZIKV in India, which remain non-detected because of lack of surveillance.