bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tıbbi Mümessillerin İş Tatmini Seviyesinin ve İş Tatminini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ORALHAN Burcu , İBİLİ Çağatay 
Published: March 2019

İş tatmini, firmalar için hayati öneme sahiptir. Firmalarda
çalışan personelin iş tatmininin yüksek olması, verimlilik artışını, firma
sadakatini ve en önemlisi firmanın amaç ve hedeflerini benimseyen personelin
devamlılığını sağlamaktadır. İş tatminini etkileyen bireysel, örgütsel ve
sosyokültürel kriterler bulunmaktadır. İş tatmininin ölçülmesi bu kriterlere
bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Kayseri ilinde görev yapan tıbbi mümessillerinin
iş tatmin seviyesinin ölçülmesi, iş tatminini etkileyen kriterlerin
belirlenmesi, önceliklendirilmesi ve bu kriterler ile iş tatmini arasındaki
ilişkinin tespit edilmesidir. İş tatminini etkileyen kriterlerin
önceliklendirilmesi için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden AHP
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan Spector ölçeği sonuçlarına göre orta düzey
iş tatmini seviyesi görülmüş ve en yüksek tatmin kriterleri işin kendisi,
iletişim ve iş arkadaşları olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Korelasyon analizine
göre belirlenen 8 kriter ile iş tatmini arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu
görülmüştür. ANOVA’ya göre ise iş tatmini ile gelir grupları ve ek imkanlar
arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Tıbbi mümessiller
için iş tatmini kriterleri sırasıyla iletişim, yönetici, işin kendisi, ücret ve
çalışma şartları önceliklendirilmiştir.
İş tatmininin ölçülmesiyle, sektörler veya firmalar personelin iş tatmin
seviyesini öğrenmekle beraber, ileride yapacakları çalışmalar ve iyileştirmeler
için temel teşkil etmiş olacaktır. Bu sayede belirlenen iş tatmin seviyeleri
yıllar boyu izlenebilecek olup, iş tatmininin iyileştirilmesinde yol gösterici
bir araç olarak kullanılabilecektir.
Conservation status of eleven wild bean (Phaseolus spp. Fabaceae) species in northeastern Mexico
Authors: Baez-González Alma Delia , Acosta-Díaz Efraín , Padilla-Ramírez José Saúl , Almeyda-León Isidro H. , Zavala-García Francisco 
Published: March 2019

Rare and endemic plants, such as the wild species of Phaseolus (Fabaceae) in northeastern Mexico, deserve high priority in conservation efforts because of their uniqueness and usefulness as plant genetic resource. This is particularly important because during the last decades, some of these species have become endangered because of anthropogenic and natural factors. The study aimed to determine the current conservation status of 11 reported wild bean species in northeastern Mexico, using wild bean data from 77 expeditions to the states of Nuevo León and Tamaulipas during the period 1869-2013.The conservation status of the different species was determined according to the Official Mexican Standard NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. The categories of risk were based on four indicators: amplitude of distribution, habitat status, biological vulnerability and impact of human activity. The following eight wild Phaseolus species are not at risk of extinction: P. albiflorus, P. glabellus, P. leptostachyus, P. maculatifolius, P. neglectus, P. pedicellatus, P. vulgaris and P. zimapanensis. On the other hand, P. altimontanus Freytag & Debouck is categorized as threatened; P. novoleonensis Debouck, in danger of extinction; and P. plagiocylix Harms, possibly extinct. Current in situ and ex situ conservation programs need to be strengthened and expanded for the medium- and long-term protection of wild bean species in northeastern Mexico.
Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis dalam Rangka Mendorong Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Apriansyah Nizar 
Published: March 2019

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, kekayaan alam tersebut menumbuhkan banyak ragam keunikan baik hayati maupun nabati sehingga memberikan berbagai macam potensi anugerah alam yang luar biasa sehingga dari potensi tersebut menimbulkan berbagai produk pertanian, perkebunan, budidaya, kerajinan dan kehutanan yang mencirikan geografis di mana potensi itu berada. potensi alam ini harus dilindungi dalam bingkai produk indikasi geografis sebagai ciri khas produk Indonesia. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia dan apakah pendaftaran produk/barang indikasi geografis dapat mendorong perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia dan melihat sejauhmana pendaftaran indikasi geografis dapat mendorong peningkatan ekonomi daerah. Sebagai pisau analisis mengunakan metodologi pendekatan kualitatif dan sebagai alat pengumpul data berupa pedoman wawancara dan ovservasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian melihat bahwa Perlindungan indikasi geografis di Indonesia terlihat dengan diterbitkannya undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya Undang- undang masih terdapat kelemahan, dan terdaftarnya produk sebagai indikasi geografis memberi nilai tambah terhadap produk tersebut, tetapi peningkatan itu belum dinikmati sepenuhnya oleh petani.
How can people be convinced to buy electric cars? – case of Slovenia
Authors: Knez Matjaž , Obrecht Matevž 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Electric cars represent a promising energy-and carbon-efficient alternative to internal combustion engine cars. However, as mobility behaviour is highly habitual, convincing people to switch from conventional cars to electric is challenging. In the following research, which was carried out in the past years in Slovenia, an attempt was made to determine what influences people’s buying habits and what would motivate them to buy an electric car. It appeared that the most relevant factor for not purchasing electric cars is, firstly, its overall too high price, and, secondly, short driving ranges. Different studies, as well as the results of the following research have revealed that there is no single measure which would dramatically increase the demand for electric cars. The solution is to combine different measures or strategies like Top – Down and Bottom – Up, where both the government and car industry should come across.
Context of production engineering in management model of Value Stream Flow according to manufacturing industry
Authors: Klimecka-Tatar Dorota 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The popularity of visual management in the lean concept is caused by the possibility to apply it in solving different kind of issues related to reduce waste or process planning. The adaptations of VSM is focused on stream flow, identifying waiting and productive times in accordance to material and information flow. In this paper five basic areas of value stream flow management have been presented and characterized. Discussion under the 5 areas on the VSM process included identifying the dominant stream in the area and the range of factors affecting the flow of the stream. Based on an observation of processes in the manufacturing industry and a literature review, the graphic model of mutual cooperation between value stream areas (1-5) has been presented.
Problems of Polish enterprises in the field of innovation
Authors: Gliń Wojciech 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Innovative activity of enterprises in Poland is mostly generated by European funds that concern boosting European regions based on its significant resources and new technologies. Polish enterprises development within innovations is based mainly on accumulating new products and new technologies that improve organization and increase sale of products and services. Papers presents research findings that concern problems resulting from the innovations implementing in Polish enterprises comparing with European results. There is presented European Innovation Index providing a comparative assessment of the innovation performance at the country level of the EU Member States and the Regional Innovation Scoreboard (RIS) that presents results of innovative activity in Polish and European enterprises including regional data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS).
Prospective stem cell lines as in vitro neurodegenerative disease models for natural product research
Authors: Mansor Nur Izzati , Azmi Nuratiqah , Ling King Hwa , Rosli Rozita , Hassan Zurina , Nordin Norshariza 
Published: March 2019

The use of in vitro model for screening pharmacological compounds or natural products has gained global interest. The choice of cells to be manipulated plays a vital role in coming up with the best-suited model for specific diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases (ND). A good in vitro ND model should provide appropriate morphological and molecular features that mimic ND conditions where it can be used to screen potential properties of natural products in addition to unravelling the molecular mechanisms of ND. In this mini review, we intend to demonstrate two prospective stem cell lines as the potential cell source for in vitro ND model and compare them to the commonly used cells. The common source of cells that have been used as the in vitro ND models is discussed before going into details talking about the two prospective stem cell lines.
Response of Phenological Events of Aesculus indica Colebr. to Climate Change Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand
Authors: Singh Nandan , Mittal Amit 
Published: March 2019

The present study investigated the timing and duration of phenological events of A. indica in different elevational range Kumaun Himalayan forest. A total of four sites at elevation ranging between 1,900m and 2,200m were selected and at each site 10 s were marked for observations. The phenological events, i.e. leaf bud formation, leaf bud busting, leafing, flowering bud formation, flowering bud busting, flowering, fruit/seed formation, seed fall and leaf fall were monitored. Phenological duration and asynchrony of these phenophases were determined at 10 day intervals and every 2-3 day intervals during the period of peak activities. The minimum length displayed leaf bud formation (44 days) and maximum by leaf fall (86 days) across the elevation. The environmental conditions, particularly temperature, affected the phenological patterns of A. indica. The leaf bud busting activity of A. indica was 51 days. Flowering activity started on May 1st and was extended over 76 days until July 15th. Seed fall activity was extended over 66 day across elevations. ANOVA showed the longevity of phenophases were varied significantly respective to elevations (p<0.05). Our observation showed that all the phenological events of A. indica appear early at lower (1900 m) and are delayed with increasing elevation. All corresponding phenological events were earlier at lower elevations because the optimum (9.0 to 19.5°C) is met earlier in these conditions.
Combination of caudal epidural steroids with oral gabapentin for radicular low back pain: a prospective observational study
Authors: Singh Grisuna , Thapa Binod , Gurung Kiran , Gyawali Nirmal 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The physical, socioeconomic and psychological burden of low back pain is enormous. The poor socioeconomic condition and geographical constrains confines people to limited health facilities. The objective of the study was to evaluate whether combination of caudal epidural steroids with local anaesthetics and gabapentin is effective for radicular low back pain in the rural Nepal setting.
Methods: It was a prospective observational study including 300 patients with radicular low back pain done over a period of 6 months (13/4/2016 to 30/10/2016). All participants received caudal epidural steroid injection (6ml 2% Xylocaine with adrenaline plus Depomedroxy steroid 80mg plus 12 ml distilled water) and 200 mg gabapentin daily for three months. All patients were followed up for three months and were evaluated.
Results: Mean age of presentation was 41.21 years (SD ± 11.02) with majority of farmers (42.31%). Mean Numerical Rating Scale at the baseline was 8.01(SD±1.00) and at the first follow up was 3.98 (SD±0.83) (p <0.001). Mean Oswestry Disability Index at baseline was7.85 (SD±0.98) and at the first follow up was 4.04 (SD±0.80) (p <0.001). Straight Leg Raising Test at baseline was less than 70° in 84.7% which improved to more than 70° in 87.9% of the patients (p-value <0.001).
Conclusion: Caudal epidural steroids combined with gabapentin is safe, economical and technically less demanding. This treatment modality can be used with good outcomes in the rural areas with limited diagnostic and therapeutic facilities.
Clinical Predictors of outcome in Isolated Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma
Authors: Bhattachan Maya , Niyaf Ali , Shrestha Ram K. , Pradhananga Amit , Sedain Gopal , Sharma Mohan R. , Shilpakar Sushil K. 
Published: March 2019

Head injury is the major cause of death in young adult population worldwide with associated high morbidity. The objective of this study is to find out the outcome and factors affecting the outcome in isolated traumatic acute subdural hematoma.
All patients with isolated acute subdural hematoma presenting within 24 hours of trauma and admitted over a period of 1 year were included in this study. Patient was classified according to Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) after resuscitation in the emergency department. The outcome of the patient was recorded according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale at the time of discharge and at 3 months after the trauma in follow-up. Statistical analysis was performed to find the correlation between GCS, papillary changes and radiological finding in the form of midline shift and hematoma volume to dichotomized outcome.
Out of 38 patients enrolled in the study, 33 patients had favorable outcome. Surgery was performed in 12 patients out of whom 4 patients had unfavorable outcome. GCS score, papillary changes, midline shift and hematoma volume were found to have significant association with the outcome in isolated traumatic acute subdural hematoma.
Clinical parameters and radiological parameters can gauge the outcome in isolated traumatic brain injury.
Prediction of shunt dependent hydrocephalus following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage “algorithm based management”
Authors: Shrestha Shikher , Bishokarma Suresh , Lohani Subash , Sapkota Suresh , Thapa Sangita , Gongal Dinesh Nath 
Published: March 2019

Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a devastating disease with a high rate of mortality and permanent morbidity. An important neurologic complication is hydrocephalus reported to range from 6 to 67% while only 10-20% of them will require permanent CSF diversion. The purpose of this study was to identify predictive factors for the development of shunt dependant hydrocephalus among patients with aSAH.
This is a retrospective study conducted in among 72 patients who underwent clipping of aneurysm for subarachnoid hemorrhage in our institute during 2 years. EVD placement done for acute hydrocephalus while VP shunt was done for chronic hydrocephalus or requiring prolonged EVD placement. Various clinical and radiological factors were registered on admission and during the intensive care stay. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was done to predict risk of shunt dependant hydrocephalus. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Among 72 patients with aSAH. Intraventricular extension of blood was seen in 24 (33.3%) patients while hydrocephalus was seen among 19 (26.4%) patients. Eight patients (11.1%) required EVD placement for acute hydrocephalus while 10 (13.9%) patients required permanent shunt placement for chronic hydrocephalus. In univariate analysis, SAH with fisher grade >2, presence of hydrocephalus, intraventricular extension of hemorrhage and need of EVD placement were found to have significant association in shunt dependency. However multivariate logistic regression model showed EVD requirement for acute hydrocephalus as an independent predictor of shunt dependent hydrocephalus at p value 0.006 (OR=21.3; 95% CI=2.38 to 191.51).
Hydrocephalus is a common complication following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. SAH with fisher grade >2, presence of hydrocephalus, intraventricular extension of hemorrhage and need of EVD placement were found to have significant association in shunt dependency however only EVD requirement is an independent predictor of SDH
ANALİTİK PROSEDÜRLER STANDARDI (BDS 520) KAPSAMINDA İŞ ZEKÂSI MODELLERİNİN TASARLANMASI VE DENETİM SÜRECİNDE KULLANILMASI
Authors: UMUT ERHAN Deniz 
Published: March 2019

Günümüzde, bilişim ve teknolojik alanda yaşanan
gelişmeler iş hayatına da yansımıştır. İş hayatındaki bu yansıma çeşitli
mesleklerde de farklı bakış açılarının yakalanmasını ve iş yapma biçimlerini
etkilemiştir. Yaşanan bu gelişmeler denetim mesleğinde de farklı tartışmalara
yol açmıştır. Bilişim teknolojilerindeki
gelişim, yapay zekâ, otomasyon, internet ve sosyal medya ağları üzerinden büyük
hacimli verilerin elde edilebilmesi, işletmelerde iş zekası oluşturulması,
öğrenen sistemler geliştirilmesi muhasebe ve denetim mesleğini de
etkilemektedir. Dijitalleşme ile denetim mesleğinde daha fazla bilgisayar
programlarından yararlanılacaktır. İşletmelere özgü iş zekası geliştirilmesi
denetim sürecinde analitik prosedürlerin uygulanması sürecini de
etkileyecektir. Çalışmada, BDS 520 sayılı “Anatitik Prosedürler” standardı
rehberliğinde iş zekası modellerinin denetim amaçlarına uygun biçimde
kullanılması için bir metodoloji ve uygun testlerin neler olabileceği tartışılmıştır.
Çalışmanın ilk bölümde analitik prosedürler ve iş zekâsı konuları ele
alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde analitik prosedürlerin denetim amaçlı kullanılması
için işletmelerde iş zekâsı geliştirilmesi ve bilişim testleri ve uygunsuzlukların
belirlenmesine kullanılabilecek analitik prosedürler değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç
bölümünde, hatalı, kuşkulu ve hileli işlemler olarak belirlenen yanlışlıkların finansal
raporlamalara yansıyan izlerinin neler olabileceği, izlerin nasıl takip
edilebileceğini anlamında testler önerilmiştir.
Exploring Food Guidance Approaches for Seniors in Antigonish, NS: Is There Still Gold at the End of the Rainbow?
Authors: Maccharles Lindsay , Fox Ann 
Published: March 2019

Purpose: As Canada rethinks approaches to food guidance, insights into the needs of seniors in rural communities are important to ensure their nutrition issues are addressed. This study aimed to explore the food guidance needs and wants of a group of seniors living in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. Methods: Three focus groups were held with a total of 12 participants over the age of 65 years, living independently in the community. Seniors were asked about their views on Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) and the Brazilian Dietary Guidelines (BDG). Results: Participants identified CFG as a trusted source of information and related well to the food groups and directive statements. Portion sizes were confusing and advice on food choices was not seen as being realistic in terms of cost and availability. The holistic nature of the BDG was appealing but guidance on processed food and social eating was not seen as relevant. Neither guidance tool addressed concerns about sustainability and environmental issues. Point of purchase nutrition information was preferable to receiving it from health professionals. Conclusion: CFG was seen as a trusted source of advice; however, locally accessible guidance on affordability and environmental issues related to food choice is needed for this group.
Acculturation and Dietary Acculturation among Arab Muslim Immigrants in Canada
Authors: Aljaroudi Rana , Horton Susan , Hanning Rhona M. 
Published: March 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this work was to assess Arab Muslim immigrant mothers’ acculturation level, to explore apparent links between acculturation level and experiences of dietary changes, and to gather information on factors affecting dietary acculturation.Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews focusing on food choices were conducted with 24 mothers who had been in Canada 5 years or more. An adapted version of an existing acculturation scale was used to assess participants’ perception of their own acculturation.Results: Arab Muslim mothers retain traditional food preparation. However, several factors led to changes in their daily food consumption such as children’s preferences, time concerns, and availability of Arabic food. No significant relation was found between measured levels of acculturation and the adoption of Canadian food behaviour or the retention of preparation and consumption of traditional foods (dietary acculturation); however, a greater length of stay in Canada was somewhat associated with limitations on preparing traditional food. The findings indicated that many of the Arab Muslim mothers interviewed retain important aspects of their traditional cuisine.Conclusions: Dietary acculturation for Arab Muslim immigrants to Canada involved a balance between carrying forward food-related traditions and adapting to Canadian culture, including Canada’s food culture.
Pengaruh Metode Glenn Doman (Tahap 1 dan 2) terhadap Perkembangan Komunikasi Anak Autisme di Autis Center Bengkulu
Authors: Wahyu Haifa , Betrianita Betrianita , Pramesti Melati Tridita , Padila Padila 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Glenn Doman method stages 1 and 2 on the development of autistic children’s thinking in autis center Bengkulu.The research design was quasi experiment using two group before after or pre test and post test design group. The result showed that in univariate analysis, it was found that the majority male with speech ability in control group and treatment group is quite capable before being treaten through Glenn Doman theraphy stage 1 and 2. Then the development of the majority treatment group is increasing to capable. In bivariate analysis, it was found out that there was a significant effect of Glenn Doman therapy stage 1 and 2 on the development of autism children communication in autis centre Bengkulu with value p 0,000 < 0,0. Considering the importance of the development of children communication, especially children with autism, autism center Bengkulu is willing improve the method of Glenn Doman stages 1 and 2 in the process of education for children with autism.
Keyword : Autism, Glenn Doman
Screening Pola Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Militus dengan Food Frequency Questioner
Authors: Isnaini Nur , Hikmawati Isna 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine diet pattern screening in diabetes mellitus patients with a food frequency questioner. This research is descriptive research by looking at food type of staple, vegetables, fruits and other food and drinks using food frequence questionnaire. The frequency of food consumption is seen in a day, or week, or month, or within a year. Results: The most frequent food consumed by DM patients in Puskesmas 1 Cilongok is 24 people (60%) and followed by tempe consumption as many as 22 people (55%) with eating frequency> 1x / day. Vegetables that are often consumed are kangkung as many as 34 people (85%) and fruits are often consumed is 35 people mango (87.5%) and bananas as many as 21 people (22.5%). Conclusion: Screening of DM patients not only with the type of food but also needs to be done also the measurement of quantities and hours of eating so it can see the type of quantities and hours due to food factors become one of the causes of the incidence of DM.
Keywords: diabetus mellitus, food frequence questioner.