bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Availability of Phosphorus after Long‐term Whole and Separated Slurry Application to Perennial Grass prior to Corn Silage
Authors: Zhang H. , Bittman S. , Hunt D. E. , Bounaix F. , Messiga A. J. 
Published: May 2018

Removing solids from whole dairy slurry (WS) can reduce P loading on fields. This study investigated the effects of 11 yr of applications of WS, separated liquid fraction (LF), commercial fertilizer, WS plus fertilizer, and a control on total and extractable (Kelowna) soil P in perennial grass (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and two subsequent silage corn (Zea mays L.) crops. Plots received 200 kg N ha−1 with or without 40 kg P ha−1. Shoot biomass, P uptake, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi root colonization, and soil microbial P were determined for corn at six leaves. Whole‐crop and grain yield, P uptake, dry matter, and grain content were determined at maturity. The LF treatment received 30% less manure P than WS, had lower extractable soil P at 0 to 15 and 15 to 30 cm, and had lower total P at 0 to 15 cm. Historical treatments had no effect on soil microbial P or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonization. At six leaves, corn shoot biomass, P concentration, and P uptake were related to historical P rates in Year 2, but the relationship was not apparent in Year 1. Starter P fertilizer increased shoot yield and P uptake for all treatments in both years. At maturity, most yield parameters for WS and LF were similar in Year 1, but in Year 2, there was a significant response to starter P fertilizer and a positive relationship between historical P rate and corn performance. This study shows that long‐term LF treatments reduced the risk of P pollution with relatively little effect on the P response of subsequent corn crops.Core Ideas
Historical N‐based LF treatments had lower P surplus and soil P than WS.
Long‐term WS and LF treatments had no effect on AMF and soil microbial P.
Juvenile corn responds to starter P in high‐P‐testing soils.
The residual effects of long‐term LF on subsequent corn were small.
Use of LF may help reduce soil P accumulation on dairy farm soils.
Numerical Simulations of a Delay Model for Immune System-Tumor Interaction
Authors: A. Hajji Mohamed , Al-Mdallal Qasem 
Published: May 2018

In this paper we consider a system of delay differential equations as a model for the dynamics of tumor-immune system interaction. We carry out a stability analysis of the proposed model. In particular, we show that the system can have up to two steady states: the tumor free steady state, which always exist, and the tumor persistent steady state, which exists only when the relative rate of increase of the tumor cells exceeds the ratio between the natural proliferation rate and the relative death rate of the effector cells. We also determine an upper bound for the delay, such that stability is preserved. Numerical simulations of the system under different parameter values are performed.
A New Second Order Approximation for Fractional Derivatives with Applications
Authors: M.Nasir Haniffa , Nafa Kamel 
Published: May 2018

We propose a generalized theory to construct higher order Grünwald type approximations for fractional derivatives. We use this generalization to simplify the proofs of orders for existing approximation forms for the fractional derivative. We also construct a set of higher order Grünwald type approximations for fractional derivatives in terms of a general real sequence and its generating function. From this, a second order approximation with shift is shown to be useful in approximating steady state problems and time dependent fractional diffusion problems. Stability and convergence for a Crank-Nicolson type scheme for this second order approximation are analyzed and are supported by numerical results.
Inequalities Concerning the Growth of Polynomials
Authors: A.Zargar Bashir , W.Manzoor Ahmad 
Published: May 2018

In this paper we consider a polynomial having no zeros in the disk . We investigate the dependence of on and obtain a refinement of a famous result due to Rivilin ([5], [7]). Our results not only generalize some polynomial inequalities but also refine a result by Aziz [1].
THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ON NURSE IN THE HOSPITAL
Authors: Yuliana Lina 
Published: May 2018

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) is one of the risks for nurses in the hospital. Several diseases related to the HAIs, such as HIV and hepatitis. The level of compliance behavior in using PPE is one of the solutions in controlling the hazards caused by illnesses and injuries (accident). Hospital X is one of the general hospitals in Surabaya. Accident rates for patient's body fluids and needle stick injury are 51.1% and 46.7%.Aims: This study was aimed to analyze the correlated factor with the level of compliance behavior in using personal protective equipment (PPE) on nurses at inpatient installation. Methodology and results: This research was a quantitative method with cross sectional design and observational study. The total sample technique was used to get sample (n = 29). The result of this study is the correlation coefficient of employment status (r = 0.340), working shift (r = 0.446), knowledge (r= 0,394), Attitude (r= 0,215 ). From the result of correlation test, that is shown the work shift is stronger correlation than knowledge with the level of compliance behavior. From the result of regression test simultanly, that is showing the variables of working shift and knowledge were significant values. Then, the value of Pseudo R-Square, the variables of working shift andd knowledge is about 46,9%.. Conclusion: Work shift and knowledge have a correlation to the level of compliance behavior in using PPE, both in bivariate and multivariate test.
Influence of Mixing and Detention Time in Electro Coagulation Process to Treat Raw Water at Badak Singa Water Treatment Plant
Authors: Pradiko Hary , Afiatun Evi , Fabian Evan 
Published: May 2018

Source of raw water used at Badak Singa Water Treatment Plant come from surface water such as Cisangkuy River. This source of raw water is affected by conditions in the upstream, pollution along the stream, climate and weather. In the drinking water supply system, turbidity is one important factor for several reasons such as aesthetic factor, burden to filtration, and interfere the disinfection process. Electro coagulation is one of water treatment method that combines the process of coagulation, flotation, and electrochemical. Aims: This research aims to see at the ability of the electro coagulation process in reducing turbidity as an alternative to substitute the conventional coagulation system. Methodology and results: This research carried out by testing electro coagulation with variations in mixing, current density produced by voltage 10, 20 and 30 volt and detention time 5, 10, 20 and 30 minute to reduce the initial turbidity of 100 NTU. The result are that: the efficiency of electro coagulation with mixing is better than electro coagulation without mixing to reduce the initial turbidity of 100 NTU; the final turbidity value of the processing result is better as the length of detention time used and meet the quality standard from detention time of 10 minute; the higher the current density given and the longer the detention time used, the higher the processing efficiency and the formed flock volume is deposited. Conclusion, significance and impact study: A good turbidizing removal process using electrocoagulation requires the agitation process and long detention time.
Selection of Alternative Domestic Wastewater Treatment Technology with Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach: Case Study Settlement Area of Riverbank Karang Mumus of Samarinda City, East Kalimantan
Authors: Noor Rininta Triananda , Soewondo Prayatni 
Published: May 2018

Aims: This study aims to analyze and select wastewater treatment technology that can be applied to riverbank settlement areas through environmental impact evaluation using LCA. The technology option is selected through the physical condition of the settlement environment on the river banks and then analyzed descriptively by making a flow chart of the processing technology options and compared with the wastewater treatment technologies that have been applied to residential areas of river banks or other swamp settlements. Methodology and results: The technology options will be analyzed and evaluated for potential environmental impacts of the construction and operation phase, using LCA through SimaPro8.4 software with an impact analysis using CML2 Baseline 2000. The impacts analyzed include acidification, eutrophication, global warming, ozone depletion. The results showed that the selected technological options were septic tanks, tripikon-s, and biofilter. In an environmental impact analysis it is known that the construction phase is a phase that contributes greatly to the potential environmental impacts. The potential for acidification and global warming are the dominant potential impact from the three technology options, with a contribution of 2.01x10-10 kgSO2-eq for the potential of acidification and 1.11x10-10 kgCO2-eq for global warming potential with biofiltration as a main contributor. The eutrophication potential is caused by nutrients (Total Nitrogen and Phosphorus) that come out along with the treated wastewater at the operating stage. The greatest eutrophication potential is generated on the Tripikon-S, at 2.3x10-10 kgPO4-eq. The potential for ozone depletion, biofiltration contributes significantly to 3.09x10-12 kgCFC-11-eq. Conclusion, significance and impact study: Based on the comparison of technology, it is known that Tripikon S has the potential for environmental impact is quite minimal and can be an option to be applied to the river banks.
Penerapan Metode Hypnoteaching dalam Pembelajaran Bermain Peran Siswa Kelas V SDN Lidah Kulon IV Surabaya
Authors: Asteria Prima Vidya , Rohmah Shovia Khoirur , Renhoran Fatima Zahra 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran bermain peran siswa kelas V SDN Lidah Kulon IV Surabaya dengan menerapkan metode hypnoteaching. Hypnoteaching adalah metode pembelajaran yang dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran, guru menggunakan teknik berkomunikasi yang sangat persuasif dan sugestif dengan tujuan agar peserta didik mudah memahami materi pelajaran. Langkah-langkah hypnoteaching meliputi: 1) niat dan motivasi dalam diri sendiri; 2) pacing atau menyamakan posisi, gerak tubuh, bahasa, serta gelombang otak dengan orang lain atau peserta didik; 3) leading atau mengarahkan peserta didik; 4) menggunakan kata-kata positif; 5) memberikan pujian; 6) modeling atau memberi teladan melalui ucapan dan perilaku. Data mengenai pembelajaran bermain drama dan penerapan metode hypnoteaching dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama proses pembelajaran, suasana pembelajaran bermain peran di kelas akan lebih kondusif, peserta didik merasa penting, aman dan nyaman dengan penerapan metode hypnoteaching. Hasil belajar siswa mencapai 100. AbstractThis study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning to play the role of grade V SDN Lidah Kulon IV Surabaya by applying the hypnoteaching method. Hypnoteaching is a method of learning that in delivering the subject matter, the teacher uses very persuasive communication techniques and suggestive with the aim that learners easily understand the subject matter. The steps of hypnoteaching include: 1) intention and self-motivation; 2) pacing or equating positions, gestures, language, and brain waves with other people or learners; 3) leading or directing learners; 4) use positive words; 5) give praise; 6) modeling or modeling through speech and behavior. Data on the learning of drama play and the application of hypnoteacing method were collected through observation and test. Data analysis was done by using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results show that during the learning process, the atmosphere of learning to play a role in the classroom will be more conducive, learners feel important, safe and comfortable with the application of hypnoteaching methods. Student learning outcomes reached 100.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Diklat (Pendidikan dan Pelatihan) Berbasis Kompetensi dalam Membangun Profesionalisme dan Kompetensi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS)
Authors: Nurhajati Widi Asih , Bachri Bachtiar Sjaiful 
Published: May 2018

Diklat berbasis kompetensi diselenggarakan untuk mengatasi diskrepansi kompetensi PNS agar kemampuan PNS lulusan diklat sesuai dengan kompetensi yang diharapkan. Salah satu komponen dalam diklat berbasis kompetensi adalah kurikulum yang berbasis kompetensi berdasar pada kebutuhan akan kompetensi peserta diklat. Dalam rangka memenuhi tuntutan perkembangan jaman berikut situasi dan kondisi di masyarakat, pengembangan kurikulum diklat perlu dilakukan. Pengembangannya tetap menyesuaikan dengan landasan pengembangan kurikulum, yakni landasan filosofis, psikologis, sosiologis dan IPTEK. Pengembangan kurikulum diklat berbasis kompetensi juga menyesuaikan dengan model kurikulum yang dikehendaki, sehingga kurikulum tersebut nantinya dapat menghasilkan lulusan diklat dengan kemampuan sesuai yang diinginkan. Pengembangan kurikulum diklat berbasis kompetensi pada akhirnya diharapkan dapat membangun profesionalisme dan kompetensi PNS dalam menjawab tantangan di masa depan.Dengan demikian diklat akan menghasilkan lulusan, dalam hal ini PNS, yang profesional dan kompeten. AbstractCompetency-based training is held to overcome the discrepancy of civil servant competence to the ability of civil servants graduate training in accordance with the expected competencies. One component of competency-based training is a competency-based curriculum based on competency needs of training participants. In order to meet the demands of the development of the times following the situation and conditions in the community, the development of training curriculum needs to be done. Its development still adjusts to the curriculum development foundation, namely philosophical, psychological, sociological and science and technology. Development of competency-based training curriculum also adapts to the desired curriculum model, so that the curriculum will be able to produce training graduates with the desired ability. Development of competency-based training curriculum is ultimately expected to build the professionalism and competence of civil servants in answering challenges in the future. Thus the training will produce graduates, in this case civil servants, who are professional and competent.
GENDER ROLES IN OPTIMISATION OF HOUSE-YARD LAND TO IMPROVE HOUSEHOLD INCOME (Case Study of Kampung Kucai in Kranggan Hamlet, Pojok Village, Blitar Regency)
Authors: Pintakami Lintar Brillian 
Published: May 2018

This research aims to describe women farmer’s participation in the establishment of Kampung Kucai (Chives Hamlet) through Women Farmers Group, to identify existing gender roles, and to review to what extent do women contribute to household income by means of house-yard land optimisation for farming practice. Study area was determined purposively in Kampung Kucai, Kranggan Hamlet, Pojok Village, Blitar Regency. This research was conducted between March and April 2018. Snowball sampling was used as sampling method. There were 20 respondents interviewed, both husbands and wives actively involved in Women Farmers Group, and 5 key informants. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis with qualitative and quantitative approaches. It was found that women’s participation in the Kampung Kucai’s establishment made up from chives cultivation, promotional activities, and managing sustainably. Gender roles in the house-yard land chives farming management were identified according to role/activity, control, access, and benefit disparities between men and women. Men were found to have allocated more time on productive role compared to their women counterparts. Men allocated 10 hours per day or 66,7 % worth productive role where women allocated 5 hours per day or 33,3 %. Therefore, each contributions to household income per month were Rp. 460.230,- and Rp. 229.770,- respectively, whereas women allocated more reproductive role than their men counterparts at 50 % rate compared to 14,5 %. Keywords: Gender Roles, Women Farmer, Workloads, Income Contribution. Received: 26 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017
EFFECTIVENESS IN IMPLEMENTING SUPREME COURT REGULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 2 YEAR 2015 ON PROCEDURES SETTLEMENT OF SIMPLE LAWSUIT IN SETTLING THE CIVIL CASES
Authors: Totok Wiryatmo Lukito , Iftitah Anik 
Published: May 2018

President Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Year 2015 on the National Medium Term Development Plan 2015-2019 mandates to carry out Reformation of the Civil Code system which is easy and fast, in an effort to improve the competitiveness of national economy. Related to this, the Supreme Court answered the vacancy of a simple lawsuit by issuing Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (PERMA) Number 2 Year 2015 on procedures for settlement of simple suit in settling civil cases. The empirical juridical research in the Court of Kediri showed that the implementation of Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Year 2015 made the lawsuit procedure simpler and very effective and in accordance with the principle of simple, fast and light cost. Effectiveness Index of Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 year 2015 at Kediri District Court Class I B was in the "good" category, influenced by substance rule of the law, legal culture, structure of the law, and community knowledge. Keywords: Effectiveness, Simple Lawsuit Received: 07 January, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017
RESPONSE OF 2 VARIETY OF Solanum melongena L. ON THE GRANTING OF COW’S BIO URINE
Authors: Muatho Ahmad Muhamad 
Published: May 2018

Treatment A: combination of green eggplant varieties with urine dose 80 cc 2. Treatment B: combination of green eggplant variety with urine dose 120 cc 3. Treatment C: combination of eggplant varieties green with a urine dose of 160 cc 4. Treatment D: combination of green eggplant varieties with urine dose 200 cc 5. Treatment E: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 80 cc 6. Treatment F: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 120 cc 7. Treatment G: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 160 cc 8. Treatment H: combination of violet eggplant varieties with urine dose 200 cc, treatment repeated 3 times so obtained 24 unit experiment, each experiment plot consist of 15 plants. Parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, total fruit weight, fruit length and total amount of fruit per plant. Giving of cow urine has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, fruit weight, fruit length, number of fruit per plant. The best treatment is a combination of violet eggplant and 160cc bio urine / plant which is no different from 200 cc / plant.Keywords: Eggplant, Bio Urine Received: 2 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017
THE USE OF ENGLISH MOVIES ON IMPROVING STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMP NEGERI 2 NGUNUT
Authors: Azimah Anis 
Published: May 2018

In language learning, technology is an attractive media to the students, along with the development of the information technology, teacher should build up the learning process to be more interesting. Learning language successfully depends on many factors. One of the factors is interest of the learners themselves. Interest is an attitude favorably disposing and motivating one toward some objects, situations or idea. It relates to the activity which makes the learners to be involved in language learning process. In teaching English, teacher should conduct some techniques communicatively to build students’ interest in learning process. Films are closed related to students’ life. Younger likes watching movies or films. So, teacher can use films as the media in teaching English. It also can attract students to have high participation during learning process. Watching English movies can also be used as a technique to improve students’ interest. It is not only improving students’ interest, but also improving their achievement.Keywords : English Movie, Learning Interest. Received: 6 February, 2017; Accepter: 15 March, 2017
THE FUNCTION OF INDONESIAN WOMEN COALITION (KPI) IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN BLITAR CITY
Authors: Frenti Dewi , Huda Anam Miftakhul 
Published: May 2018

Women who have been used as the object of national development is considered to be anfair, due to the current conditions of women already have to be the perpetrators of the change. Their motion is limited in the domestic territory. Indeed, the normative idea contained in the 1945 Constitution has never been a record stating that there is no differentiate between men and women. Politic and election are clear to accommodate women to participate more broadly. The research objectives is to know: 1) kinds of programs of KPI Blitar 2) Supporting factors and inhibitors program of KPI Blitar. This research uses a qualitative approach that describes all the activities of KPI Blitar related to efforts of women empowerment in Blitar. The results of this research indicates: 1) The role of KPI Blitar city in Improving Leadership of female autonomy. 2) Supporting factors of KPI Blitar city which cooperate with government institution, independently, local and national. Internal and external constraint factors lead many women to become activists of rights struggle, and tend to rely on men ability. Key words: Indonesian Women Coalition (KPI), Patriakhi, Domestik. Received: 12 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017
RECEPTION ANALYSIS OF FARMERS GROUP MEMBERS AGAINST AGRICULTURAL INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE BROADCAST PROGRAM AT PERSADA FM RADIO AND MAYANGKARA FM, JOINT EXECUTIVE AGENCY EXTENSION OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY (BP4K) BLITAR
Authors: Nofa Harumike Yefi Dyan 
Published: May 2018

This research was conducted by the interest of the researcher looking at the active phenomenon of mass communication media in the community. The researcher chose to conduct a research on a broadcasting program of interactive dialogue organized by BP4K Blitar, because in previous studies regarding the reception of audience have never used the broadcast program audience interactive dialogue. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using audience reception analysis is based on the concept of encoding/decoding stated Stuart Hall. The researcher compiled the study based on the theory models used to determine the audience reception of the broadcasting program of agricultural interactive dialogue with the theme of the broadcast organic mushroom cultivation timber Persada FM radio broadcast and organic fertilizer production Mayangkara FM radio broadcast. Reception results obtained from this study, both the theme of agriculture broadcast interactive dialogue on the theme of organic wood mushroom cultivation, as well as organic fertilizer there are three positions, namely dominant, negotiated and oppositional. In a dominant position audience is inclined to accept the message and then applied the same as those interpreted by a messenger, to the position negosiated audience besides receiving and applying the meaning of the message delivered with creators message yet been of meaning other than experience, while for the position of oppositional audiences tend to have a different meaning with delivering message, and the application also made on the basis of personal experiences and knowledge. Keywords: Agriculture interactive dialogue, Organic wood mushroom cultivation, Organic fertilizer Received: 6 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017