bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alpine grasslands with dominant Luzula alpinopilosa in the Julian and Carnic Alps (NW Slovenia, NE Italy)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor , Poldini Livio 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We conducted a phytosociological study of alpine grasslands with dominant Luzula alpinopilosa in the Julian and Carnic Alps. Based on a comparison with similar communities elsewhere in the Alps we described a new association Junco jacquinii-Luzuletum alpinopilosae, which we classify into the provisional alliance Doronico glacialis-Juncion jacquinii, order Festucetalia spadiceae and class Juncetea trifidi. The new association characterises moist shady grasslands in gullies and on ledges on limestone admixed with marlstone and chert, in the elevation range between 2000 and 2500 m, where the snow cover persists for extended periods. We distinguish three subassociations: -galietosum anisophyllae (the most calcareous form), -potentilletosum aureae (typical form) and -leucanthemopsietosum alpinae (acidophilic form on Werfen sandstones in the Carnic Alps, which is the most similar to the stands of the association Luzuletum alpinopilosae from the Central Alps).
Galanthus elwesii Hook (Amaryllidaceae) in the flora of Kosovo
Authors: Hashani Zeqir , Maxhuni Qenan , Ferizi Rrahman , Abdurrahmani Almir , Mala Xhavit 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Flora of the southern part of Kosovo has previously been studied in a limited way due to the difficult terrain and the fact that up to the 1990s it was a military area. In this paper we report Galanthus elwesii Hook for the first time from Kosovo. This species is found in different habitats, mainly in siliceous substrate or wet meadows of the Dragash Municipality, South Kosovo. This species was collected in the Vraça Mountains, near Restelica, (part of National Park ‘Sharri’) on the road leading to the border with Macedonia. The study area consists of territories belonging to the phytogeographic system Skardon-Pindik (Sharri-Pindi) and includes the mountain ranges of Sharri. This research comprises the presence, description, spread and mapping of the species.
Future Scenarios of European Forests
Authors: Nabuurs Gert-Jan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Scenarios based on contrasting storylines can be used as a tool to explore the different ways in which the future may develop and their impacts on the sustainability of European forestry. These scenarios are neither predictions nor forecasts, but are used to create a consistent image of a future, and to help decision makers and other actors in making well informed choices. Each storyline assumes a distinctly different direction for future developments. Here we discuss characteristics of scenario studies forest large scale forest resources in general and focus on a few recent trends and their long term impact on European forests, as e.g. nature oriented management, carbon credits, and extra demand for bioenergy.
Jonathan Edwards and His Understanding of Revival
Authors: Moga Dinu 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
From an early age Jonathan Edwards became intellectually equipped for the task of defining theology of the revival movements of North America. As a revivalist Edwards came from a Calvinistic theological tradition and moved along the plane of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Puritan theology. Through his studies and meditations on God’s Word Edwards realised that the great need of his time was for a change in the way the old doctrine of sovereignty needed to be understood. The realisation of this fact led him to produce an explicitly and consistently Calvinistic theology of revival. For Edwards revival times represented unusual and extraordinary times. In his eyes, revival is a glorious and wonderful working of God when the Spirit of God is poured out in a far greater and more glorious measure.
Comparison of Effectiveness and Safety of Antiarrhythmic Drugs Class IC and III in Patients After Electrical Cardioversion
Authors: Strēlnieks Aldis , Bērziņš Alberts , Karakone Māra , Pupkeviča Irina , Jubele Kristīne , Vikmane Maija , Sakne Sandis , Kalējs Oskars , Lejnieks Aivars 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Patients with atrial fibrillation are faced with an increased risk of thromboembolic events, myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure and death. For some patients with atrial fibrillation, direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a strategy that can be used to reacquire sinus rhythm. Our aim was to analyse the most commonly used medications after an electrical cardioversion, the reasons for not using them, the effects of pharmacotherapy on recurrence rates, and compare results with data from studies in 2014. The prospective study includes patients with electrocardiographically confirmed atrial fibrillation who underwent direct current cardioversion, hospitalised at Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital (Rīga, Latvia). The average age was 64.6 years. 50% of the patients were female. During the six-month study period, 14.3% patients were using amiodarone, 8.3% patients were on etacizine, 7.1% received propafenone, and 57.1% used beta blockers in monotherapy or in combination. Warfarin was used in 28.0% patients, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC’s) in 29.9%, 21,4% of patients received aspirin and 16.7% did not use any antithrombotic therapy. Comparing the recurrence rate in patients using different antiarrhythmic drugs, amiodarone showed a statistically significant superiority compared to etacizine and propafenone (p = 0.02). The obtained data showed that over four years, the use of anticoagulants increased by 11.6%.
How I Became a ‘Romania Expert’
Authors: Sampson Steven 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This paper, a revised presentation at a panel on academic exchanges at the 2018 Conference of the Society for Romanian Studies, discusses the challenges of researchers studying small, insignificant places, and particularly when our specific knowledge pushes us to become generalists. Since every country has a ‘La noi ca la nimeni’ (‘Nobody has it the way we have it’) discourse, how do we make Romania interesting?
Региональная инновационная система как инструмент опережающего социально-экономического развития Дальнего Востока России
Authors: Ефременко В. Ф. 
Published: February 2019

<span>Опережающий рост производства валового регионального продукта в Дальневосточном макрорегионе не приводит к ожидаемому улучшению социально-демографических показателей. Рост производства добавленной стоимости является результатом работы главным образом сырьевых отраслей, а не высокотехнологичных обрабатывающих. В динамике развития воспроизводственных секторов: инновационно-инвестиционного, потребительского, инфраструктурного и энергосырьевого наблюдается существенный дисбаланс в пользу последнего. Сырьевые отрасли являются основным реципиентом инвестиций, но не создают дополнительных рабочих мест. В результате применяемые меры проведения государственной социально-экономической политики не дают ожидаемого результата, исполнение правительственных планов по стабилизации и росту численности населения оказывается под угрозой срыва. В качестве метода решения проблемы предлагается переход к современному варианту государственной региональной политики на основе идей поляризованного развития</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>концепции региональной инновационной системы. Приведена оценка эффективности её практического применения в Дальневосточном регионе. Предлагаемые институциональные изменения позволят улучшить социально-экономическую ситуацию и начать переход к инновационному типу воспроизводства в макрорегионе.</span>
Penyuluhan Pengintegrasian Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah
Authors: Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Rasjid Harun , Nasution Sumiah 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of community service activities is to provide counseling about the value of character in the learning curriculum 2013 as well as provide training to measure the student’s attitudes in learning process. The value of character is considered necessary and make it a requirement in the increase or graduation in learning in the curriculum 2013. This service is done in three stages, there are planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage is to prepare the presentation materials of character value integration in learning and values and attitudes measurement, training and extension module, and facilities and infrastructure in supporting the training. Implementation stage is training activities conducted on December 20-21, 2016. Evaluation stage is to provide evaluation of the training participants' products results in the implementation plan of learning and assessment of the performance of the participants. The methods used in this activity are training and mentoring and discussion. Training is done by providing information in knowing the value of the characters contained in the learning and providing training on how to measure values and attitudes. The results of this activity teachers can understand and apply the value of characters in learning in school.Keywords : 2013 curriculum; character value; integrated. ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013 serta memberi pelatihan untuk mengukur sikap peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Nilai karakter dipandang perlu dan menjadikannya sebagai syarat dalam kenaikan ataupun kelulusan dalam pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan yaitu menyiapkan bahan presentasi integrasi nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran dan pengukuran nilai dan sikap, modul pelatihan dan penyuluhan, serta sarana dan prasarana dalam menunjang pelatihan. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20-21 Desember 2016. Tahap evaluasi yaitu memberikan evaluasi terhadap hasil produk peserta pelatihan dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian performa peserta. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diskusi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi dalam mengetahui nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran dan memberikan pelatihan tentang cara mengukur nilai dan sikap. Hasil produk pelatihan ini dalam bentuk rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dapat dikembangkan lagi.Kata Kunci : kurikulum 2013, nilai karakter, integrasi.
Intervención familiar en padres con psicosis durante la crianza de los hijos
Authors: Valenzuela Soler MC , Cano-Caballero Gálvez MD , Fernández Marín MA 
Published: February 2019

Criar a un hijo significa ayudarle a desarrollarse y a convertirse en un adulto física y mentalmente sano, adaptado al medio en el que vive. Las dificultades ante la crianza de un hijo son las mismas para los progenitores sanos que para los que padecen una psicosis, pero estos últimos presentan problemas añadidos, ya que la enfermedad y sus síntomas pueden hacer que tengan mayores dificultades en detectar y atender las necesidades del hijo. Está demostrado que entre los hijos de psicóticos existe una mayor vulnerabilidad a padecer trastornos mentales que entre la población general, y muestran tasas más altas de alteraciones de la conducta y de las emociones. Hay una serie de factores que pueden disminuir el riesgo que corren estos niños de sufrir trastornos: recibir unos cuidados básicos adecuados, saber que su padre/madre está enfermo, conocer la enfermedad y expresar sus miedos y temores. Apoyar a los padres en su rol parental y realizar psicoeducación con el niño son indispensables en la ayuda a estas familias, y la labor de la enfermera es primordial en estas intervenciones.
Hacia un diagnóstico más objetivo del TDAH: el papel de la Vergencia Ocular
Authors: Supèr Hans , Cañete José 
Published: February 2019

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) es uno de los trastornos más comunes del neurodesarrollo. El diagnóstico actual se fundamenta en la presencia de síntomas de inatención, hiperactividad o impulsividad detectados a través de la anamnesis, la exploración, las entrevistas con padres y profesores y las escalas de evaluación de conducta observada. Además deben realizarse exploraciones médicas y psicopatológicas para excluir otras causas de los síntomas. El proceso es complejo y laborioso. Dada la importancia de una identificación adecuada de los casos para intervenir precozmente se sugiere la necesidad de mejorar los métodos de diagnóstico añadiendo pruebas objetivas o marcadores que permitan un mayor precisión. Se revisan distintas estrategias utilizadas hasta el momento concluyendo que por ahora, ningún método ha demostrado una sensibilidad y especificidad suficiente. Recientemente encontramos una relación entre la vergencia ocular y el nivel de atención en adultos y niños. Mostramos que durante la fijación de la mirada los estímulos visuales modulan el ángulo de vergencia debido a su capacidad para capturar la atención. En un primer estudio piloto la prueba de vergencia ocular permitió discriminar entre niños sanos y niños con TDAH con un elevado grado de precisión. Se presentan los resultados iniciales de un estudio de validación donde se compara los resultados de vergencia ocular efectuados de forma ciega a un grupo de niños sanos con un grupo de niños con TDAH y un grupo de niños con otros trastornos de atención o aprendizaje y mediante algoritmos basados en “machine learning” se obtiene un grado de discriminación del 96% entre sanos y TDAH y entre estos y el grupo de niños con otros problemas de atención o aprendizaje es de 85%. En conclusión, la evaluación de la Vergencia Ocular puede constituir una herramienta válida y objetiva de ayuda al diagnóstico clínco del TDAH.
Air Pollution and Dementia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Peters Ruth , Ee Nicole , Peters Jean , Booth Andrew , Mudway Ian , Anstey Kaarin J. 
Published: February 2019

Background: Both air pollution and dementia are current and growing global issues. There are plausible links between exposure to specific air pollutants and dementia. Objective: To systematically review the evidence base with respect to the relationship between air pollution and later cognitive decline and dementia. Methods: Medline, Embase, and PsychINFO® were searched from their inception to September 2018, for publications reporting on longitudinal studies of exposure to air pollution and incident dementia or cognitive decline in adults. Studies reporting on exposure to tobacco smoke including passive smoking or on occupational exposure to pollutants were excluded. Using standard Cochrane methodology, two readers identified relevant abstracts, read full text publications, and extracted data into structured tables from relevant papers, as defined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Papers were also assessed for validity. CRD42018094299 Results: From 3,720 records, 13 papers were found to be relevant, with studies from the USA, Canada, Taiwan, Sweden, and the UK. Study follow-up ranged from one to 15 years. Pollutants examined included particulate matter ≤2.5 μ (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrous oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone. Studies varied in their methodology, population selection, assessment of exposure to pollution, and method of cognitive testing. Greater exposure to PM2.5, NO2/NOx, and CO were all associated with increased risk of dementia. The evidence for air pollutant exposure and cognitive decline was more equivocal. Conclusion: Evidence is emerging that greater exposure to airborne pollutants is associated with increased risk of dementia.
INDONESIA MOSLEM TRADITION AND NATIONALITY
Authors: Muhammad Wildan Lmaduddin 
Published: February 2019

Merayakan hari kemerdekaan merupakan salah satu simbol penghargaan warga negara terhadap Negaranya. Di beberapa wilayah negara termasuk Indonesia, perayaan tersebut rutin dilakukan oleh Pemerintah maupun oleh warga, dengan cara formal maupun informal. Secara formal pemerintah Indonesia dari tingkal daerah hingga pusat melaksanakan perayaan Kemerdekaan dengan upacara bendera pada tanggal 17 Agustus. Sedangkan dalam perayaan non-formal warga masyarakat melaksanakan peringatan Kemerdekaan dengan berbagai cara seperti lomba panjat pinang dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu bentuk peringatan yang ada di Indonesia untuk merayakan hari Kemerdekaan adalah dengan malam tirakatan atau malam pitulasan, khususnya di daerah Yogyakarta. Malam Tirakatan merupakan bentuk akulturasi dari tradisi Muslim di Indonesia. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang malam tirakatan sebagai sebuah akulturasi antara tradisi ritual keagamaan dengan rasa nasionalisme. Peneliti menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk mendapatkan data, yakni observasi partisipatoris. Wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Lokasi untuk penelitian ini difokuskan pada dua tempat yang berbeda. pertama di dusun Dukuh daerah kabupaten Bantul dan kedua di dusun Ngasemun salah satu dusun di kabupaten Kulon Progo. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Muslim Indonesia memegang teguh nilai tradisi. toleransi dan nasionalisme
Kata Kunci: perayaan, hari kemerdekaan, malam tirakatan, akulturasi.
KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI SEKOLAH DAN OTONOMI BIROKRASI PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA
Authors: Fauzi Anis 
Published: February 2019

If we want to be honest, as a matter of fact, there are many regions that are not ready to receive various authorities in the context of the religion autonomy yet, including in carrying aut the authority on education sector. The reasons for his are (a) insufficient human resourse, (b) unavailabel means and infrastructures, (c) the very low provincial budget, (d) the lack of mentality toward changes, (e) being nervous and afraid toward renewal or innovative efforts. To be bureaucratic elite is dilemmatic and confusing. On the one hand, one has to works hard to serve the complex and hard problen of the society; on the other hand, the regulations of the district head are financial monitoring which is becoming stricter and stricter as well as the multiinterpretation between the organizer and the law enforcer apparatus.
Realization of decentralization in the school management needs the readiness from all supporting elemnts in the region. There are, at least, four elements that schould be prepared in order that the realization of decentralization succeed: (1) Law and regulation that regulate decentralization of education from distric or provincial level until the instituation level, (2) the devloment of the region capability, (3) creating the startegy of unit which is in charge of making education planning, (4) the readiness of society in receiving and helping to create the conducive milieu for realization of the decentralization.
Keywords: school autonomy, autonomy of education bureaucracy, district / city
PERGESERAN PERAN KYAI DALAM POLITIK DI BANTEN ERA ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Authors: HAMID ABDUL 
Published: February 2019

Kyai is one of traditional leaders in Banten. The political role of kyai in Banten has risen and fell. From collonial collapsed to Indonesian Revolt 1945, the leadership of kyai had increased in the peak performance. In 1945 until 1950, all of the Bupati in Banten were positioned by kyai. Since that time to now, in all of dimensions, the leadership of kyai has decreased. In New Order era, many kyais were organized as supported organization of ruling party. It was mutualism relation, ruling party got mass supports and kyai got material support for himself and pesantren. Impad of this strategy was increasing of charisma, influence, and trust. On the other hand, some kyais got oppression because of their independences and critics to government. In reformasi era, kyai had been fragmented in many political powers, but still as supporting actor not as the main one. To fulfill their needs, both for their selves and for pesantren, some kyais has done pragmatically and depended on others. This met with politician or government purposes to get religious legitimacy. The mix of political and economic weakness made kyai failed to made reformasi era as an opportunity to get back their ultimate role in politics.
Keywords: Kyai, Political Role, New Order, Reformation Era, Banten.
MASJID PACINAN TINGGI
Authors: Fauziah Siti , Rohman Mohamad 
Published: February 2019

The mosque of Pacinan Tinggi was likely built by Chinese in Pacinan area for their places of worship. It is indicated by the form of its minarets which is influenced by Chinese sryle. Moreover, not too far from the ruins of the mosque of Pecinan lies the cemetery of Chinese Muslims. It means that around Pecinan area were the communities of Chinese Muslims and they probably played an important role in the spread of Islam in Banten taking into account that the development of Islam in China is earlier than that of in the Archipelago, and Banten had been well known by Chinese people far of the establishment of the Sultanate of Banten.
Teknik Menyusui yang Benar di Desa Wanaraja, Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Subekti Ratih 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang : Perilaku menyusui yang benar mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam pemberian ASI. Di desa Wanaraja masih terdapat ibu menyusui yang mengalami puting lecet, bengkak dan nyeri pada payudara serta putting datar. Masyarakat desa Wanaraja belum sepenuhnya memahami tentang teknik menyusui yang benar, sehingga jika puting lecet maka payudara tersebut berhenti untuk disusui. Metode : Metode dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan tentang teknik menyusui yang benar, praktik dan evaluasi melalui kuesioner. Hasil : Meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui yang benar sehingga proses menyusui dapat berjalan lancar dan tercapai program pemerintah yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pengetahuan ibu baik sebanyak 75% dan cukup 25%. Kesimpulan :Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Aktiva Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Praktek Manajemen Laba
Authors: Andrayani Titi , Fitriasuri Fitriasuri , Terzaghi M. Titan 
Published: February 2019

Earnings management is a condition where earning management intervene in the process of preparing financial statements for the external parties so that it can leveling, raising, and decreasing the profit. This research was aims to find out the effect of tax plan, managerial ownership, company size and deferred tax assets towards the profit management practices. As for the population in this study consisted of 144 manufacture company that registered on Indonesia Stock Exchange with one year of research period in 2016. This research was used purposive sampling. The amount of the company’s sample that fulfill this research’s criteria was 51 companies that meet the criteria of the research variable. The technique analysis that used in this research was multiple linear regression. The examiner’s results shows that the deferred tax assets have positive and significant effects towards the profit management, while the tax plan, managerial ownership and company size have negative and insignificant effects towards the profit management practice.