bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variation in growth of Norway spruce in the IUFRO 1972 provenance experimental series
Authors: Chmura Daniel J. , Matras Jan , Barzdajn Władysław , Buraczyk Włodzimierz , Kowalkowski Wojciech , Kowalczyk Jan , Rożkowski Roman , Szeligowski Henryk 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Provenance experiments traditionally provide information on genetic variation within tree species in adaptation ability and other traits important for commercial forestry. In this study we investigated variation in growth among 20 populations of Nor­way spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst) at four common-garden sites of the IUFRO 1972 provenance experimental series at the age close to half of rotation. Because stand density varied among sites, we analyzed stand density-adjusted basal area (BA) and quadratic mean diameter (Dq). The examined prove­nances varied significantly in both analyzed traits. We identi­fied provenances that performed consistently better or worse than average across all four sites. Among the well-growing and possibly adaptive seed sources were those from the uplands of the eastern and central Poland, Sudety Mts, and from the regi­on of Istebna in Beskid Mts. Performance of the other populati­ons from Beskid Mountains was average to poor, and all high-altitude populations were poor-growing. The results of this study help to verify the knowledge of genetic variation pattern among Norway spruce populations in Poland, and to guide management decisions regarding spruce planting material.
Heavy metals concentration in different processing operational waste water from tannery industry
Authors: Aboni Afrose Md Didarul Islam, Ashiqur Rahaman, 
Published: May 2018

An investigation was conducted to assess the concentration of heavy metals from waste water of tannery industry located at Hazaribagh area, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The total contents of Cr, Ca, Na, Zn, Hg, Mn and Ni were determined using Atomic Adsorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method which were followed by a wet ashing Digestion process. Average concentration of those heavy metals obtained from different operational section of Samina tannery industry were found 416.89, 628.03, 235.78, 3.912, 0.054, 20.952 and 3.106 mg/l for Cr, Ca, Na, Zn, Hg, Mn and Ni respectively. As recommended by the World Health Organization, the level of those heavy metals in the tannery effluent from different sections have been found highly contaminated and not suitable for irrigation purpose and harmful for environment.
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Determinan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Multi Drug Therapy Pada Penderita Kusta Tipe Multibaciler
Authors: Rustam Muh Zul Azhri 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRAK Pengobatan MDT pada penderita kusta tipe Multibaciler (MB) adalah kegiatan menelan minum obat MDT secara intensif selama 12 bulan bagi penderita kusta tipe MB di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penyakit kusta tipe MB tidak dapat menyebabkan kematian, akan tetapi bila tidak menjalani pengobatan MDT menyebabkan kecacatan, masalah psikososial, stigma, dan penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilam pengobatan MDT pada penderita kusta tipe MB di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang menggunakan CrossSectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random RandomSampling untuk menentukan populasi penelitian, sehingga sampel yang diperoleh terdiri dari 47 sampel untuk Kota Makassar dan Kabupaten Pangkep. Hasil penelitian menggunakan ujistatistik regresi logistic pada variabel pelayanan kesehatan; akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak ada pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat MDT(p-value= 0,082>0,05), peran petugas kesehatan ada pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat MDT (p-value= 0,003<0,05) dan ketersediaan obat ada pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat MDT(p-value= 0,001<0,05), dan faktor kepatuhan minum obat ada pengaruh terhadap pengobatan MDT (p-value= 0,000<0,05). Simpulan dari hasil penelitianinidiartikandenganpasien yang mempunyai peran petugas kesehatan yang baik dan ketersediaan obat MDT yang selalu tersedian disarana pelayanan kesehatanberpengaruhterhadapkepatuhanminumobat MDT Kata Kunci: Release From Treatment, Multi Drug Therapy, KustaTipeMulti Baciler.
Otomastoidite Aguda em Criança
Authors: Araújo João , Jardim Ana , Subtil João , Saraiva José 
Published: May 2018

Criança de 2 anos, sexo masculino, diagnóstico de otite média aguda bilateral, medicada inicialmente com amoxicilina + clavulanato 90 mg/kg/dia desde há 7 dias, internada por agravamento do quadro à esquerda, com edema e eritema retroauricular, apagamento do sulco retroauricular [...]
Recebido: 07/09/2015 · Aceite: 7/01/2016
Radioterapia e Hipertermia no Tratamento de Recidivas Locorregionais: Primeiros Casos Tratados em Portugal
Authors: Costa Maria Adelina , Fardilha Carlos , Fonseca Graça , Conde João , Calçada Cármen , Rodrigues Fátima , Vale Joana , Genésio Paula , Ponte Fernanda , Ferreira André , Pinto António Moreira , Costa Paulo 
Published: May 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: A associação da hipertermia à radioterapia tem demonstrado ser uma abordagem válida no tratamento da recidiva locorregional de tumores malignos previamente irradiados. O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever a experiência inicial do Departamento de Radioncologia Júlio Teixeira SA (Instituto CUF) e do Serviço de Oncologia Médica (Hospital CUF Porto) no tratamento destas lesões, reportando os primeiros casos tratados em Portugal com a referida abordagem terapêutica.
MATERIAL E MÉTODOS: Foi efetuada uma análise retrospetiva dos 18 doentes, 16 do sexo feminino e 2 do sexo masculino, com recidivas tumorais irressecáveis, em áreas previamente irradiadas, tratados com radioterapia associada à hipertermia, no período de tempo compreendido entre maio de 2016 e março de 2017.
RESULTADOS: De maio de 2016 a março de 2017 foram realizados 25 tratamentos em 18 doentes. Em todos os tratamentos foi constatada resposta favorável no local irradiado. Não foram observadas toxicidades grau 3.
DISCUSSÃO: Os resultados são encorajadores, com melhoria da qualidade de vida e autoestima dos doentes com toxicidade aceitável. O tratamento combinado de hipertermia e radioterapia parece ser uma opção válida no controlo local de neoplasias recorrentes irressecáveis em locais previamente irradiados, cujas opções terapêuticas são limitadas.
Múltiplas Recidivas Oligometastáticas em Doente com Tumor de Pulmão Não-Pequenas Células
Authors: Nunes Orlando , Ribeiro Leonor Abreu , Silva Julieta , Ribeiro Cepeda , Marques António Pinto , Mestre Luís , Turpin Sara , Borralho Paula , Bernardo Manuela 
Published: May 2018

O tumor de pulmão não-pequenas células apresenta-se em estádio precoce, claramente cirúrgico, apenas em cerca de 20% dos casos. No entanto, até metade destes doentes vêm a recidivar sistemicamente, com rápida progressão de doença.Nalguns casos, no entanto, o padrão de metastização é limitado a um órgão, com um pequeno número de lesões (1-5) correspondendo ao conceito de recidiva oligometastática ou oligoprogressiva. Com tratamento local agressivo, têm sido documentadas longas sobrevivências nestes doentes, sugerindo uma biologia particular.Apresenta-se o caso de uma doente jovem, com recidiva de adenocarcinoma primário do pulmão oligoprogressiva, mas múltipla, na mama, pele e sistema nervoso central, dois, 12 e 27 meses após cirurgia curativa, tratada localmente com cirurgia e gamma knife, com longa sobrevivência e mantendo-se clinicamente assintomática.
Recebido: 09/05/2017 - Aceite: 31/08/2017
Manejo da ferrugem asiática da soja com aplicações de fungicidas iniciadas na detecção do patógeno ou posteriores
Authors: Nascimento Jackeline Matos , Gavassoni Walber Luiz , Bacchi Lilian Maria Arruda , Oliveira Jairo Luiz , Laborde Marie Caroline , Pontim Bruno César Alvaro , Mendes Marciel Pereira 
Published: May 2018

A ferrugem asiática é a principal doença na cultura da soja. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito dos fungicidas à base de estrobilurina + triazol aplicados em diferentes momentos, na detecção e após a detecção da ferrugem asiática na área experimental. A segunda aplicação aproximadamente três semanas após a primeira. Os experimentos foram conduzidos nas safras 2006/07, 2008/09, 2009/10 e 2010/11, em Dourados – MS. Avaliou-se área foliar lesionada, o número de lesões e urédias por folíolo de cada terço da planta foram avaliados. A partir destes dados calculou-se a área abaixo da curva de progresso de lesões e urédias (AACPD). Foram avaliados também produção, massa de mil grãos e desfolha. Todos os ensaios foram conduzidos no delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições, exceto o realizado na safra 2006/07 com seis repetições. Nas quatro safras, aplicações de fungicidas, independente da época resultou em menores quantidades de doença em relação a testemunha, nos terços médio e inferior. Na safra 2008/09 não foi detectado efeito do fungicida sobre a produtividade. Em 2006/2007, 2008/09 e 2009/10, parcelas que receberam fungicida apresentaram menor porcentagem de desfolha. Na safra 2010/11, a aplicação na detecção da doença apresentou incremento na produção. O controle mais eficaz da doença ocorreu quando a primeira aplicação de fungicidas foi realizada mais próxima da detecção do patógeno na área.
Aproveitamento tecnológico de pericarpo de milho para a produção de snacks
Authors: Silva Siqueira Ana Paula , Silva Thalita , Amorim Francisco , Pereira Thairyne , Santos Joema , Lourenço Marcos Felipe 
Published: May 2018

Toneladas de resíduos são gerados na indústria de processamento de milho e em geral são destinados somente para alimentação animal, apesar do grande potencial nutricional. O pericarpo do milho, resíduo não comercial, advindo da produção via seca da Farinha de Milho Biju, é um exemplo prático, gerado em grandes quantidades pela indústria processadora de milho e sem destinação específica. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se com este estudo o desenvolvimento de um snack utilizando pericarpo de milho em três formulações, Formulação 1 (F1) utilizou 20% de pericarpo e 80% de grits; Formulação 2 (F2) utilizou 30% de pericarpo e 70% de grits e Formulação 3 (Controle) com 100% do grits de milho. O resíduo do milho e os snacks foram avaliados quanto à sua composição proximal e os snacks foram avaliados quanto à coloração, textura e avaliação sensorial. Observou-se que as amostras de 20% e 30% de substituição apresentaram maior teor de fibra (2,51 ± 0,01; 3,57 ± 0,06 g.100g-1 respectivamente) em relação a amostra controle (0,27± 0,01 g.100g-1), os snacks substituídos tiveram scores de aceitação acima de 6 e coloração entre 79 e 80 ºHue. A substituição parcial de grits por pericarpo de milho em snacks é possível em até 30% e essa substituição aumenta o teor de fibras do snack e suaviza a coloração, o produto tem aceitação com scores acima de 6.
Determinação dos compostos bioativos da gabiroba
Authors: Mendes Ricardo De Morais , Pinto Ellen , Soares Dayana 
Published: May 2018

O bioma Cerrado apresenta uma rica variedade de espécies frutíferas detentoras de características sensoriais e nutricionais ainda pouco exploradas cientificamente e comercialmente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo determinar os compostos bioativos de frutos de gabiroba, oriundos do município de Guarda-Mor, MG. 70 frutos maduros e in natura, foram selecionados aleatoriamente para a realização da análise biométrica, da qual apresentou os seguintes resultados expressos em média: diâmetro longitudinal 17,57mm, diâmetro transversal 17,39mm, casca 1,78 g, polpa 0,40 g e semente 2,11 g. Após, o despolpamento dos frutos, casca, polpa e semente foram analisadas com a determinação de pH, acidez, sólidos solúveis, umidade, cinzas, vitamina C, β-carotenos e fenólicos totais. O conteúdo de vitamina C encontrado na casca foi de 120,47 mg/100 g, sendo maior que ao encontrado na polpa que foi de 89,52 mg/100 g. Na determinação dos β-carotenos e fenólicos totais, as análises foram realizadas nos meios aquoso, hidro alcoólico e etílico. Para os β-carotenos, dentre os três meios analisados, a extração em meio aquoso foi a que apresentou uma melhor eficiência na casca 0,29 μg/100 g, polpa 0,92 μg/100 ge semente 0,48 μg/100 g. Já para os fenólicos totais, o extrato hidro alcoólico apresentou maior eficiência na casca 1,22 mg/100 g e polpa 1,32 mg/100 g, e o extrato aquoso apresentou maior eficiência na semente 1,31 mg/100 g. A gabiroba apresentou resultados expressivos para os compostos bioativos. Seu potencial de exploração comercial é grande.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON MOTIVATION AND PERFORMANCE OF RESOURCES PEOPLE IN THE PUTRA WASPADA HOSPITAL
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: May 2018

Motivasi dan kinerja sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kompleks suatu instansi pemerintah maupun swasta dalam melaksanakan loyalitas kerja. Hal tersebut, merupakan hambatan perusahaan dalam mencapai kemajuan. Permasalahan tersebut, berkaitan dengan lemahnya tatakelola dan sistem manajerial suatu perusahaan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15-25 Juli 2017 yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Motivasi Dan Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia di Rumah Sakit Putra Waspada. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Explanatory research cross sectional. Populasi seluruh SDM yang ada di Rumah Sakit Putra Waspada jumlah sampel 93 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple Random Sampling. Pengolahan data dianalisis dengan uji statistik regresi logistic multivariat. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa ada analisis Implementasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Motivasi Dan Kinerja sumber daya manusia di Rumah Sakit Putra Waspada dengan nilai Pvalue = 0,000 dan α 0,05 yang berarti P < 0,05. Perlu penerapan tatakelola Good Governance Corporate oleh manajerial untuk mewujudkan keterbukaan serta pengawasan dalam instansi perusahaan.
AN ANALYSIS OF PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, AND REINFORCING FACTORS IN PREVENTING THE TRANSMISSION OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE ON PATIENTS’ RELATIVES IN TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY
Authors: Pratiwi Chalies Diah , Siyoto Sandu , Indasah Indasah 
Published: May 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major causes of death. In the report of Tuberculosis Global 2014 which was realeased by World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the incidence happened in Indonesia was 1 million new cases every year. The percentage of the cases in Indonesia is 10 percent from entire cases in the world, so as to be the most second cases country along with Tiongkok. The objective of this study is to know the effect of predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors towards the efforts in preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB diseases on patients’ relatives in Tulungagung regency.This study was non experimental quantitative research by using research design with Cross Sectional observation method. The samples this study were the relatives who have the most emotional closeness with the patient of pulmonary TB as much as 285 respondents. The data obtained through questionnaire then it was analyzed by using ordinal regression test. Based on the ordinal regression test which was conducted where ρ < 0,05, hence that there was the effect of gender on the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in Tulungagung regency, the effect of educational level on the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in Tulungagung regency, the effect of knowledge on the prevention of Pulmonary TB transmission in Tulungagung regency, the effect of dwelling density on the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in Tulungagung regency and the effect of coaching officer on the prevention of Pulmonary TB transmission in Tulungagung regency. Improvement of guidance and quality of service in Pulmonary TB prevention program by involving the family is expected so the patient will do prevention effort to pulmonary tuberculosis disease to support local goverment effort in decreasing incidence of pulmonary TB generally and particularly maintain personal health to achieve health society which play an active role in national development.
Analysis Performance of Hospital Based Criteria Malcolm Baldrige in RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung Post-Determination of Accreditation Level Plenary
Authors: Rakhmawati Yulikha 
Published: May 2018

Criteria Malcolm Baldrige has a focus on superior performance for the entire organization in a managerial framework that is comprehensive, identify and track all the results of the organization that is the customer, product or service, finance, human resources and organizational effectiveness. The research objective is to analyze the performance of RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung based on criteria Malcolm Baldrige post determination plenary level accreditation.
The study design used in the study was cross-sectional. The population is all in addition to the Board of Directors Structural RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The sample size was 44 respondents using technique. proportionate stratified random sampling Independent research variables are Leadership, Strategic Planning, Customer Focus or Patient, Measurement, Analysis and Knowledge Management, focus on human resources, focus on the process and results. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed.
The results showed that the majority of respondents have good leadership category as many as 40 respondents (90.9%), the Strategic Planning Category well as much as 42 respondents (95.5%), Customer Focus category patient good or as many as 41 respondents (93.2 %), Category Measurement, Analysis and Knowledge Management was good as much as 40 respondents (90.9%), Category Focus On Human Resource good as much as 34 respondents (77.3%), Category Focus On good process as many as 40 respondents ( 90.9%), research found criteria organizational criteria based on organizations the Baldrige assessment with 887.4 points as a Word Leader.
Conclusion of the study was hospital has a good performance and criteria for the organization based on the Baldrige assessment as Word Leader.
PEMANFAATAN ASAP CAIR UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KESEGARAN BUAH PISANG AMBON CURUP
Authors: Silsia Devi , Rosalina Yessy , Muda Firman 
Published: May 2018

Penanganan pasca panen pisang ambon curup harus benar-benar diperhatikan, karena buah pisang Ambon Curup memiliki tekstur yang lembut dan mengalami proses pematangan yang cepat sehingga sangat mudah terserang infeksi dan penyakit pasca panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi asap cair yang optimal untuk mempertahankan kesegaran buah pisang Ambon Curup.Penelitian ini menggunakan asap cair dengan lima konsentrasi yaitu, C0 (asap cair 0%), C1 (asap cair 1%), C2 (asap cair 2%), C3 (asap cair 3%) dan C4 (asap cair 4%). Variabel yang diamati adalah, berat perbuah, berat persisir, warna kulit, warna daging buah, tebal kulit, rasa, tekstur, off flavor dan layak konsumsi / kesegaran, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesegaran buah terlama dapat dipertahankan sampai 14 hari pada perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 4%.
APLIKASI STARTER KULTUR MURNI PADA PEMBUATAN DURIAN FERMENTASI
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: May 2018

This study looks into the effect of pure culture starters isolated from tempoyak on fermented durian (Durio zibethinus) and its acceptability. The use of 5% pure culture starters and mixed cultures of Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus curvatus Leuconostoc mesentroides and Staphylococcus saprophyticus were analyzed in terms of acceptabilty by sensory panelists. Statistical analysis shows a significant difference among fermented durian with pure culture and mixed culture starters for attributes of texture and viscosity, aroma and flavor, acidity and general acceptability.
CATFISH DRYING (Clarias Batraclus) USING ‘TEKO BERSAYAP’ SOLAR DRYER
Authors: Yuwana Yuwana 
Published: May 2018

Experiment on catfish drying employing ‘Teko Bersayap’ solar dryer was conducted. The result of the experiment indicated that the dryer was able to increase ambient temperature up to 44% and decrease ambient relative humidity up to 103%. Fish drying process followed equations : KAu = 74,94 e-0,03t for unsplitted fish and KAb = 79,25 e-0,09t for splitted fish, where KAu = moisture content of unsplitted fish (%), KAb = moisture content of splitted fish (%), t = drying time. Drying of unsplitted fish finished in 43.995 hours while drying of split fish completed in 15.29 hours. Splitting the fish increased 2,877 times drying rate.
SECONDARY PACKAGING SELECTION FOR CUBE CHILI WITH AHP METHOD, CONSUMER PREFERENCE LEVEL AND VALUE ADDED
Authors: Sinaga Febri Boyanda , Dewi Kurnia Herlina , Silvia Evanila 
Published: May 2018

Cube chili has potential to be commercialized. However, packaging of the product has not yet been prepared well for commercialized purpose. Therefore, it’s necessary to do a research about product packaging. This research aims to obtain the best secondary packaging for cube chili, determine the level of consumer preference towards the packaging and get the information about the added value of packaged cube chilli. Selection of the best secondary packaging for cube chili according assessment from 5 experts with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, distributing hedonic test questionnaires to 25 customers for the selection of the preferred packaging, analyzed with Kruskal Wallis method and determination of the added value packaging with Hayami method. Secondary packagings that have been used are plastic box polistirene (PS) with thickness of 0.167 mm, folding box carton (FC) with thickness of 0.5 mm and plastic box polistirene (PS) with thickness of 1 mm. Result of this research showed that the best secondary packaging according to expert assessment is PS box 1 mm (0,468). The packaging of cube chili that most preferred by consumers is FC-box 0.5 mm (4,44). The highest added value is owned by the cube chili that packed with PS boxes 0.167 mm (51.89%)
EVALUATION ON DEFECT PRODUCTS OF SUKA SUKA CRECKER HOME INDUSTRI USING SHEWHART CONTROL DIAGRAM
Authors: Oktian Mike , Mujiharjo Sigit , Tobing Dorlan 
Published: May 2018

Suka Suka is the business of making crackers fold in Bengkulu Selatan. In the production process there is still some defective products. This study to determine the causes of defects and evaluate the number of defects which passes within control limits. The method used is a tatistical method with Shewhart charts. From the observation can be known types of defects and possible causes of the occurrence faktor namely: the product can be caused by a torn printed dough is too liquid or operator fails during printing of oil slathered fries on the table printed, perforated products can be caused by overheating or print table the use of plastic that does not mean the crude product can be caused by the materials used does not clean or dough too long in an open container or less operator oversight of dough, broken product can be caused by the drying process babangi too dry or too loudly stirring operator during the frying process, products of oil burned can be caused by used cooking too hot or too old frying operator or product development can not be caused by a lack babangi dry or kneading machines are uneven. Keywords :