bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Copacabana: a probabilistic membership assignment method for galaxy clusters
Authors: Esteves J H , Pereira M E S , Soares-Santos M , Annis J , Welch B , Wu H -Y , Palmese A , Farahi A , Andrade-Oliveira F , Lin H , García-Bellido J , Aguena M , Alves O , Bacon D , Bocquet S , Brooks D , Rosell A Carnero , Carretero J , Costanzi M , da Costa L N , De Vicente J , Doel P , Everett S , Flaugher B , Frieman J , Gruen D , Gruendl R A , Gutierrez G , Hinton S R , Hollowood D L , Honscheid K , James D J , Kuehn K , Lidman C , Lima M , Marshall J L , Mena-Fernández J , Miquel R , Myles J , Ogando R L C , Pieres A , Malagón A A Plazas , Romer A K , Sanchez E , Cid D Sanchez , Santiago B , Schubnell M , Sevilla-Noarbe I , Smith M , Suchyta E , Swanson M E C , Weaverdyck N , Wiseman P , Yamamoto M ,   DES Collaboration
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Cosmological analyses using galaxy clusters in optical/near-infrared photometric surveys require robust characterization of their galaxy content. Precisely determining which galaxies belong to a cluster is crucial. In this paper, we present the COlor Probabilistic Assignment of Clusters And BAyesiaN Analysis (Copacabana) algorithm. Copacabana computes membership probabilities for all galaxies within an aperture centred on the cluster using photometric redshifts, colours, and projected radial probability density functions. We use simulations to validate Copacabana and we show that it achieves up to 89 per cent membership accuracy with a mild dependence on photometric redshift uncertainties and choice of aperture size. We find that the precision of the photometric redshifts has the largest impact on the determination of the membership probabilities followed by the choice of the cluster aperture size. We also quantify how much these uncertainties in the membership probabilities affect the stellar mass–cluster mass scaling relation, a relation that directly impacts cosmology. Using the sum of the stellar masses weighted by membership probabilities ($\rm \mu _{\star }$) as the observable, we find that Copacabana can reach an accuracy of 0.06 dex in the measurement of the scaling relation at low redshift for a Legacy Survey of Space and Time type survey. These results indicate the potential of Copacabana and $\rm \mu _{\star }$ to be used in cosmological analyses of optically selected clusters in the future.
Evaluation of the Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Intestinal Barrier Integrity and Epithelial Damage in Colitis Disease: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sivri Dilek , Şeref Betül , Şare Bulut Melike , Gezmen Karadağ Makbule 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Context
Previous reviews have focused on the effects of probiotics on colitis, but there is a need to understand their impact on barrier integrity and tight junction protein improvement in colitis.

Objective
This study aimed to systematically examine the effects of probiotic use on barrier integrity in colitis disease. This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Data Sources
A systematic search in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane databases identified 2537 articles.

Data Extraction
As a result of the search, 2537 articles were accessed. Study results were summarized descriptively through discussions by intervention conditions, study population, measurement methods, and key findings. The included studies were independently reviewed and all authors reached consensus on the quality and major findings from the included articles. Forty-six studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed within the scope of the systematic review.

Results
Although the study primarily utilized probiotics from the Lactobacillaceae family (notably, L casei, L reuteri, L rhamnosus, L plantarum, and L pentosus) and the Bifidobacteriaceae family (notably, B breve, B animalis, and B dentium), other probiotics also demonstrated positive effects on tight junction proteins. These effects are attributed to the production of bioactive and metabolic compounds, as well as short-chain fatty acids, which combat pathogens and reduce anti-inflammatory agents. However, it was observed that the effects of these probiotics on tight junction proteins varied depending on the strain and dose.

Conclusion
The beneficial effects of probiotics on remission in inflammatory bowel disease are well documented. Studies show that probiotics generally improve intestinal barrier function, but factors such as dose, duration, and bacterial species combinations need further clarification. Additionally, comprehensive studies are needed to understand how improved barrier function affects absorption in individuals.

Systematic Review Registration
PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023452774.
First Operation of a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) in the Stratosphere as an Engineering Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey (GRAMS) Balloon Flight (eGRAMS)
Authors: Nakajima R , Arai Shota , Aoyama K , Utsumi Y , Tamba T , Odaka H , Tanaka M , Yorita K , Arai Shintaro , Aramaki T , Asaadi J , Bamba A , Cannady N , Coppi P , De Nolfo G , Errando M , Fabris L , Fujiwara T , Fukazawa Y , Ghosh P , Hagino K , Hakamata T , Hijikata U , Hiroshima N , Ichihashi M , Ichinohe Y , Inoue Y , Ishikawa K , Ishiwata K , Iwata T , Karagiorgi G , Kato T , Kawamura H , Krizmanic J , Leyva J , Malige A , Mitchell J G , Mitchell J W , Mukherjee R , Nakazawa K , Okuma K , Perez K , Poudyal N , Safa I , Sasaki M , Seligman W , Shirahama K , Shiraishi T , Smith S , Suda Y , Suraj A , Takahashi H , Takashima S , Tandon S , Tatsumi R , Tomsick J , Tsuji N , Uchida Y , Watanabe S , Yano Y , Yawata K , Yoneda H , Yoshimoto M , Zeng J 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey (GRAMS) is a next-generation balloon/satellite experiment utilizing a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC), to simultaneously target astrophysical observations of cosmic MeV gamma rays and conduct an indirect dark matter search using antimatter. Although LArTPCs are widely used in particle physics experiments, they have never been operated at balloon altitudes. An engineering balloon flight with a small-scale LArTPC (eGRAMS) was conducted on July 27, 2023, to establish a system for safely operating an LArTPC at balloon altitudes and to obtain cosmic-ray data from the LArTPC. The flight was launched from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) Taiki Aerospace Research Field in Hokkaido, Japan. The total flight duration was 3 hours and 12 minutes, including a level flight of 44 minutes at a maximum altitude of 28.9 km. The flight system was landed on the sea and successfully recovered. The LArTPC was successfully operated throughout the flight, and about 0.5 million events of cosmic-ray data including muons, protons, and Compton scattering gamma-ray candidates were collected. This pioneering flight demonstrates the feasibility of operating an LArTPC in high-altitude environments, paving the way for future GRAMS missions and advancing our capabilities in MeV gamma-ray astronomy and dark matter research.
Sustainable menstrual solutions: a scoping review of novel eco-friendly materials for reusable menstrual pads
Authors: Rajah Amina Suleiman , Yunusa Umar , Tashi Faiza Tijjani , Abdullahi Sidetu O , Tukuntawa Abdulaziz Suleiman 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Reusable menstrual pads (RMPs) offer a sustainable alternative, but the effectiveness and properties of novel eco-friendly materials for RMPs remain unclear. The objective of this scoping review is to identify novel eco-friendly materials used for RMPs.

Methods
This review adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. A comprehensive three-step search strategy was employed to locate both published and unpublished studies. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts using the software Covidence. Data were extracted and charted using a standardized form. This search was conducted in February, 2024.

Results
The search yielded 479 studies, 37 studies were assessed for full-text review, which led to inclusion of 16 studies. A diverse array of eco-friendly materials were identified for RMPs. The top layer includes bamboo, banana, organic cotton and other natural fibers. The core layer, focused on absorbency, features materials like cotton terry cloth, hemp, bamboo wadding and bamboo kun. The bottom layer uses water-repellent materials, such as polyester, polyurethane laminate, nylon and bio-plastic sheets.

Conclusion
This review highlights the potential of plant-based fibers as eco-friendly materials for RMPs.
A Portfolio-Balance Model of Inflation and Yield Curve Determination
Authors: Diez de los Rios Antonio 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We propose a portfolio-balance model of the yield curve in which inflation is determined through an interest rate rule that satisfies the Taylor principle. Because arbitrageurs care about their real wealth, they only absorb an increase in the supply of nominal bonds if they are compensated with an increase in their real rates of return. Since the Taylor principle implies that the real return on nominal bonds positively depends on inflation, inflation increases in equilibrium when there is an increase in the supply of nominal bonds to compensate arbitrageurs for the additional supply they have to hold. (JEL E43, E52, G12, H63)Received: 3 November 2022; Editorial Decision: 6 August 2024Editor: Hui ChenAuthors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.
The neurotoxic effect of Naja nubiae (Serpentes: Elapidae) venom from Sudan
Authors: Khalid Huda , Mukhtar Maowia M 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Neurotoxicity is a common feature of elapid snake envenomation. There are limited studies on the toxicity of Naja nubiae venom, the Nubian spitting cobra, from north-east Africa.

Methods
We used the chick biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation to demonstrate the neurotoxic effect of N. nubiae venom and to compare it with the potent neurotoxic cobra Naja melanoleuca venom. Venoms were separated by successive reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) runs and the molecular mass of the neurotoxins was determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).

Results
Both venoms caused time-dependent inhibition of nerve-mediated twitches with a t90 value of 22.2±1.9 min and 12.9±1.2 min for N. nubiae and N. melanoleuca venoms, respectively. Prior incubation of some commercial antivenom (EchiTab-Plus-ICP [Costa Rica], CSL, Parkville, Victoria, Australia) and snake venom antisera [India]) did not prevent the neurotoxic effect of N. nubiae venom. The chromatographic separation of N. nubiae and N. melanoleuca venoms followed by MALDI-TOF MS analysis revealed that short-chain α-neurotoxin accounted for 8.4% of N. nubiae and 14.8% of N. melanoleuca whole venoms.

Conclusions
N. nubiae venom, which was previously known as cytotoxic venom, exhibits considerable in vitro neurotoxic effects on chick nerve-muscle preparations that may have consequences for antivenom development in north-east Africa.
Effects of White Noise and Therapeutic Touch on Pain and Comfort in Newborns during Heel Lance
Authors: Erol Duygu Deniz , Özalp Gerçeker Gülçin 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Nonpharmacological methods such as white noise and therapeutic touch can be used in pain management in neonates.

Purpose:
This randomized controlled study evaluated the effects of white noise and therapeutic touch during heel lance procedures on pain, comfort levels, and physiological parameters in healthy neonates.

Methods:
This parallel, randomized controlled study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Service of a regional hospital. The sample comprised 160 neonates with gestational ages of >35 weeks randomly assigned to 4 groups (white noise [WN], therapeutic touch [TT], white noise + therapeutic touch [WT], and control [CG] group). Pain and comfort levels were evaluated according to the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale, and the COMFORTneo Scale. The primary outcomes were pain and comfort levels, and the secondary outcomes were heart rate and SpO2 levels. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the scale scores among groups.

Results:
There were significant differences among groups in terms of Neonatal Infant Pain Scale and COMFORTneo scores (P < .05). The pain scores for the white noise, therapeutic touch, and white noise + therapeutic touch groups were 4.2 ± 2.0, 5.2 ± 1.6, and 3.3 ± 1.7, respectively. There was a significant difference in average heart rate during the heel lance procedure among the groups (P < .05). Pain scores of the intervention groups were lower compared to the control group.

Implications for Practice and Research:
The combination of white noise and therapeutic touch was more effective in reducing pain and increasing comfort levels. Nurses could reduce procedural pain by applying these pain relief methods.
Our First Steps
Authors: Kelly Allison Zara , Bagwell Gail A. , Coates-Huffman Penni 
Published: November 2024

Background:
In 2020, the rate of newborns diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the United States was 6.3 for every 1000 newborn hospitalizations. Resources used to care for this population, particularly NICU beds, are being overwhelmed. In 2020, the state of Ohio saw a rate of 9.5 newborns with NAS for every 1000 newborn hospitalizations.

Purpose:
To determine if using the Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) model of care to guide management of neonates with NAS instead of the Finnegan Scale would reduce the number of admissions of neonates diagnosed with NAS to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Methods:
The PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Act) method was used in the planning and implementation of this pilot quality improvement project. Education regarding the ESC model of care was provided to the Mother/Infant Unit (MIU), with ongoing education and resources provided and readily available on the unit.

Results:
Fifteen neonates were managed with ESC. Of the 5 who would have been admitted to the NICU for pharmacological treatment if Finnegan Scores were the determining factor for admission, 2 were discharged home from the MIU having been managed with ESC.

Implications for practice and research:
The use of the ESC model of care can be a useful tool in the management and assessment of neonates with NAS. Resource allocation for care of this population must be assessed to provide optimal non-pharmacological interventions.
Treprostinil Use in the NICU
Authors: Lee Diana 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Treprostinil is a prostacyclin analogue that is frequently used in the pediatric and adult population to treat pulmonary hypertension; however, it is not often a drug of choice for patients in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Purpose:
To evaluate the efficacy of treprostinil as a treatment for pulmonary hypertension of the neonate.

Data Sources:
Electronic databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase were used for this literature review. Twelve articles within the last 10 years (2014-2024) were included in this review.

Study Selection:
136 articles were identified and primary research studies published in English and with patients younger than one year of age were included. Duplicates were removed and studies discussing genetics and congenital heart disease were excluded.

Data Extraction:
Abstracts were reviewed and articles referencing treprostinil use in the NICU were included for review. Independent extraction was completed by author.

Results:
Findings showed treprostinil to have a therapeutic benefit in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernias and possibly with premature infants. Some adverse effects were noted, one of which included hypotension; however, management strategies exist to mitigate this effect.

Implications for Practice and Research:
Initiating treprostinil in the NICU may help decrease the severity of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) which can help reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality. Future research is needed to determine the optimal timeframe to initiate treprostinil in the NICU; the duration of treatment; use in other conditions that can cause PPHN (i.e. meconium aspiration syndrome); and the other potential effects it may have for the preterm infant.
An Update on Scholarly Productivity for Physician Assistant/Associate Faculty
Authors: Roberts Amy Lynn , Rizzolo Denise , Bruza-Augatis Mirela , Frias-Sarmiento Dominique 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
Prior research has suggested that physician assistant/associate (PA) educators often cannot dedicate sufficient time to research since most of their time is committed to teaching, service, and practicing clinically. Because of the time constraints and lack of scholarship training, PA faculty are not motivated to participate in scholarly activities, resulting in burnout and low productivity.

Methods
This study examined the 2019 PA Education Association Faculty and Directors data set, focusing on descriptive and bivariate analysis of demographic characteristics, highest degree completed, academic rank, years in PA education, primary position within the PA program, and various aspects of scholarship activities such as the number and types of publications.

Results
Nearly half (50.3%) of PA faculty reported publishing during their academic career, with a median of 3 publications in total since the start of their PA education career (interquartile range [IQR], 1–7). The data revealed that the mean number of peer-reviewed articles is 2 (IQR, 1–5), with no books and chapters published. Compared with PAs who did not publish, PA faculty who published were more likely to be male (35.4% vs. 29.1%; P = .035), to hold a doctorate (41.3% vs. 20.3%; P < .001), and to indicate their academic role as a professor (12.4% vs. 4.4%) and associate professor (33.8% vs. 12.3%; P < .001).

Discussion
Although there has been some improvement regarding the number of publications, growth has been significantly slow. Although the reason for this slow growth is multifaceted, gender disparities and time and lack of funding appear to be some of the major reasons.
The Role of Jail Testing in the Public Health Response to Syphilis in King County, Washington
Authors: Buck Taylor , Herrera Perales Luis Enrique , Berzkalns Anna , Barash Elizabeth , Golden Matthew R. , Dombrowski Julia C. 
Published: November 2024

Background
The incidence of syphilis among cisgender women and heterosexual men in the United States has risen sharply. Public Health – Seattle & King County implemented a voluntary, opt-in syphilis screening program in a jail to reach disproportionately affected populations outside the health care system.

Methods
Public Health – Seattle & King County disease intervention specialists conducted syphilis screening 4 days per week in a regional jail. All persons screened January 2022 to March 2023 were included in the analysis. Disease intervention specialists performed point-of-care treponemal-specific tests, collected demographic and risk factor data, worked with jail medical providers to coordinate empiric treatment and confirmatory testing, and determined syphilis history and stage. We categorized persons with reactive rapid tests as “confirmed,” “presumed,” “possible,” or “not new” cases based on confirmatory testing and syphilis history. We compared the characteristics of confirmed cases to overall King County syphilis cases using χ
2 tests and examined treatment completion by diagnosis category.

Results
A total of 1371 persons completed screening; 69 (5.0%) had positive results, of whom 51 (73.9%) had confirmatory testing, and 33 had confirmed infections (2.4% of screened persons). Compared with all King County syphilis cases, confirmed cases were more likely to be cisgender women (30.3% vs. 21.9%) or cisgender heterosexual men (66.7% vs. 20.6%), people living homeless (66.7% vs. 24.3%), or people who use methamphetamine (90.9% vs. 20.3%; P < 0.001 for all comparisons). Among 33 persons with confirmed syphilis, 29 (87.8%) started and 18 (54.5%) completed treatment.

Conclusions
Jail screening reached persons at disproportionate risk for syphilis, but treatment was often incomplete.
Where next for contact lens research?
Authors: Papas Eric B. 
Published: November 2024

VIRTUAL ISSUE EDITORIAL
This editorial fronts the second virtual issue for Optometry & Vision Science. Virtual issues are a collection of papers from previously published issues of the journal that are brought together in a single, online publication. They highlight the important contribution the journal has made in supporting contact lens research. All the papers referenced and previously published in Optometry & Vision Science will be made free access for 1-month. The collection can be accessed here: https://journals.lww.com/optvissci/pages/collectiondetails.aspx?TopicalCollectionId=18
Incidence and treatment of complex regional pain syndrome after surgery: analysis of claims data from Germany
Authors: Teichmüller Karolin , Rose Norman , Dreiling Johannes , Schwarzkopf Daniel , Meißner Winfried , Rittner Heike L. , Kindl Gudrun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a rare complication after limb injuries. Early recognition of the symptomatology and interdisciplinary interventions are essential to prevent long-term disability and pain.

Objective:
This article presents results on the incidence of CRPS after surgery in Germany and treatments used by patients with CRPS, using claims data from the BARMER, a German nationwide health care insurance.

Methods:
A total of N = 85,862 BARMER patients with inpatient surgery on the upper or lower limb in 2018 were included. Patients with CRPS were identified by documented International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
-10 diagnosis within 12 months after surgery. For the same period, medication and nonpharmaceutical therapies for inpatient and outpatient care were assessed.

Results:
The overall incidence of CRPS within 12 months after surgery was 0.34%. With 0.60%, the incidence of CRPS after surgeries of the upper limb was 3 times higher than after lower-limb surgeries (0.20%). Women were more frequently affected, and most patients were between 50 and 70 years old. About 80% to 90% of patients with CRPS received physiotherapy and nonopioid pain medication within 12 months after surgery. Approximately 40% to 50% were treated with opioids and/or antineuropathic medication. Cortisone, bisphosphonates, pain therapy, and occupational therapy were rarely claimed.

Conclusion:
We found a low incidence of CRPS after various types of surgeries. Although previous research has focused on distal radius fractures and ankle surgery, our data suggest that clinicians should be aware of CRPS after other types of surgeries as well. Real-world treatment of CRPS does not reflect recommendations in clinical practice guidelines.