bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shedding of OXA-181 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli from companion animals after hospitalisation in Switzerland: an outbreak in 2018
Authors: Nigg Aurélien , Brilhante Michael , Dazio Valentina , Clément Mathieu , Collaud Alexandra , Gobeli Brawand Stefanie , Willi Barbara , Endimiani Andrea , Schuller Simone , Perreten Vincent 
Published: September 2019

Background
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pose a serious threat to public health worldwide, and the role of companion animals as a reservoir is still unclear.

Aims
This 4-month prospective observational study evaluated carriage of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae at admission and after hospitalisation in a large referral hospital for companion animals in Switzerland.

Methods
Rectal swabs of dogs and cats expected to be hospitalised for at least 48 h were taken from May to August 2018 and analysed for the presence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae using selective agar plates. Resistant isolates were further characterised analysing whole genome sequences for resistance gene and plasmid identification, and ad hoc core genome multilocus sequence typing.

Results
This study revealed nosocomial acquisition of Escherichia coli harbouring the carbapenemase gene bla
OXA-181, the pAmpC cephalosporinase gene bla
CMY-42 as well as quinolone resistance associated with qnrS1 and mutations in the topoisomerases II (GyrA) and IV (ParC). The bla
OXA-181 and qnrS1 genes were identified on a 51 kb IncX3 plasmid and bla
CMY-42 on a 47 kb IncI1 plasmid. All isolates belonged to sequence type ST410 and were genetically highly related. This E. coli clone was detected in 17 of 100 dogs and four of 34 cats after hospitalisation (21.6%), only one of the tested animals having tested positive at admission (0.75%). Two positive animals were still carriers 4 months after hospital discharge, but were negative after 6 months.

Conclusions
Companion animals may acquire carbapenemase-producing E. coli during hospitalisation, posing the risk of further dissemination to the animal and human population and to the environment.
SURVIVAL MODELS IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTIPLICATIVE AND ADDITIVE HAZARDS
Authors: GIOLO Suely Ruiz , RAMINELLI Jaqueline Aparecida 
Published: September 2019

In survival analysis, multiplicative and additive hazards models provide the two principal frameworks to study the association between the hazard and covariates. When these models are considered for analyzing a given survival dataset, it becomes relevant to evaluate the overall goodness-of-fit and how well each model can predict those subjects who subsequently will or will not experience the event. In this paper, this evaluation is based on a graphical representation of the Cox-Snell residuals and also on a time-dependent version of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, denoted by AUC(t). A simulation study is carried out to evaluate the performance of the AUC(t) as a tool for comparing the predictive accuracy of survival models. A dataset from the Mayo Clinic trial in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) of the liver is also considered to illustrate the usefulness of these tools to compare survival models formulated under distinct hazards frameworks.
FRACTIONAL FACTORIALS IN A CASE STUDY NUTRITION EXPERIMENT WITH BANANA TREES
Authors: RIBEIRO Paulo César Moraes , CAMPOS Matheus Pena , PIO Leila Aparecida Salles , BUENO FILHO Júlio Sílvio de Sousa 
Published: September 2019

In this paper we study combining designs concatenating levels from a full factorial for some factors with screening alternatives for the others. This was done to deal with a practical situation in plant nutrition experiments. The original problem was a study design for 14 potential factors in banana tree nutrition, and researchers imagined four full factorials were needed to test their hypothesis, being two from the 33 and two of the 34 series. As this would demand at least 216 experimental units and facing limited resources we seek for a different planning strategy. The idea was to combine in the same experiment four instances of DSD (Denitive Screening Designs) for 10 three-level factors, each in a different block, with a fraction of the full factorial of the 34 series. A central point treatment, with average level for all factors, was present in all blocks. Interchange algorithms were used to concatenate the factor levels. Resulting optimized design was compared to the designs sampled following the same principle. Design comparison criterion was the expected average variance of the estimates for factors (Ar optimality). Optimization reduced 4.02% of the average values of the criterion in a reference population of sampled designs. It was possible to show that the variance for linear and quadratic effects in the full factorial were higher than in the optimized plan. As an example, the analysis of an actual eld trial is presented. Authors recommend the use of fractional factorial strategy including DSD designs in agronomic trials, specially in the screening phase.
Teaching and Learning Cycle Technique Implication to Boost the Third Semester Students’ Ability in Grammar of D3 English Program of Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Kasmaini Kasmaini 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research was to investigate the ability of the third semester students of D3 study program of universitas Bengkulu in using appropriate grammar by implementing the teaching and learning cycle technique. This is a classroom action research. It was done in genre writing class. There were 23 students. Three instruments were applied in this research such as observation, fieldnote and test. From the observation result, it could be seen that there was the students’ activeness and the increasing ability of the students in using grammar for certain text type. The fieldnote results also showed that the amount of the students asking in the class increased, the ability to make appropriate title for certain text type, the use of appropriate vocabulary and grammar increased too. From the last intrument, test, also found that there was significant increase of students’ average score from the first to the third cycle. The score was 64,71 and 82. At last, it can be concluded that the technique of teaching and learning is successful to increase students’ ability in using appropriate grammar for a certain text type.
The Influnce of KWL Strategy Use in Teaching Reading for EFL Learners in Class Room
Authors: Haryanto Endang 
Published: September 2019

Reading is a process to to get both the information and knowledge from written sources or text. To make it easiers there are some applicable strategies. Based on some related literatures, KWL can be implemented in teaching reading for EFL learners in class room with varied reading skill levels. Hence this strategy assumed is appropriate use in Indonesian school context. This reasearch is intended to investigate how effective the strategy in helping leraners to enhanch their ability in reading. The samples of this study were the second year students of SMAN 07 South Bengkulu in 2019. The research design use is experimental study with expemental and control class. From the result of the study the data showed that the students taught with KWL achieved better reading comprehension than those were not taught with the strategy.
NORMALIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL LOAD OF TEACHERS AS A METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING THE CALCULATION OF PAYMENT OF TS
Authors: Малюкина Ангелина , Malyukina Angelina , Геращенкова Татьяна , Gerashchenkova Tatyana 
Published: September 2019

This article discusses the problems associated with the effectiveness of standardization and determination of all types of work of the teaching staff. The problem in this case lies not only in determining the optimal amount of funding for the university, but also in the search for approaches to its justification. Moreover, the literacy of these decisions directly affects the innovative development of higher education institutions and the calculation of salaries of faculty members. The influence of this factor on the payroll calculation of teaching staff, as well as the optimization of this process, is shown.
The calculation of wages is influenced by a lot of factors that must be considered. Work on improving the system of standardization of the teaching load of a teacher should continue and develop.
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorders among Nepalese Population
Authors: Shivhare Peeyush , Singh Vivek , Giri Ritesh , Singh Ankur , Penumatcha Mohan Raju , Taparia Nidhi , Sabah Nurus 
Published: September 2019

Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) comprise of a variety of clinical signs and symptoms such as joint sounds, muscle tenderness, joint tenderness, deviation, deflection, pain on mouth opening, protru­sive, lateral movement and limited mouth opening which can be the re­sult of trauma, stress, gum chewing, hard food biting habits, bruxism, long dental appointment. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in Nepalese population in Eastern Nepal.
Methods: The study was performed from May 2018 to Oct 2018. All the patients who came to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH) and health camps in Eastern part of Nepal were included. The self-administered questions were asked to the subjects about demographic data, different signs and symptoms of TMDs and etiological factors responsible for it.
Results: More than two thirds of the study sample (83.96%) in the present study had one or more clinical signs and symptoms of TMDs. Deviation of mandible on mouth opening and clicking sound made up the highest per­centage. Females were reported to have significantly higher prevalence of TMDs signs and symptoms than male. Disc displacement was the most prevalent disorder followed by myofascial pain and degenerative joint dis­order.
Conclusions: The results of this study show that a significant percentage of the population has signs and symptoms of TMDs. Measures should be taken to prevent and treat TMDs in this part of the world.
Nghiên cứu dùng muội than đen và xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn trong việc cải thiện khả năng tự cảm biến của bê tông tính năng cao
Authors: Ngà Vũ Thị Bích , Liêm Nguyễn Duy , Sơn Đỗ Xuân , Phụng Trần Minh 
Published: September 2019

Thông qua thực nghiệm, bài báo cung cấp thông tin hữu ích khi dùng muội than đen và xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn cải thiện khả năng tự cảm ứng của bê tông tính năng cao (high performance fiber-reinforced concretes, HPFRC) trong giai đoạn đàn hồi lẫn trong quá trình tăng cứng cơ học (strain hardening). Ba loại vữa bê tông tính năng cao sử dụng gồm: cấp phối đối chứng (M1), cấp phối dùng muội than đen thay thế 1% khối lượng xi măng (M2), cấp phối dùng xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn thay thế 25% khối lượng xi măng (M3). Ba cấp phối này được gia cường cốt sợi thép loại 2 đầu móc, hàm lượng như nhau 1,5% theo thể tích. So sánh với cấp phối M1 dưới sơ đồ kéo trực tiếp, kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy cấp phối M2 và M3 được cải thiện đáng kể khả tự cảm biến cũng như cường độ kéo.
Từ khóa:
bê tông tính năng cao; hệ số cảm biến; tự cảm biến; vật liệu thông minh; muội than đen; xỉ lò cao nghiền mịn.
Gia cường nông đất yếu có cát san lấp bằng cọc xi măng - đất
Authors: Hùng Nguyễn Sỹ , Thạch Vương Hoàng 
Published: September 2019

Trong bài báo này, các tác giả đã tiến hành thử nghiệm phương án gia cường nền đất yếu có cát san lấp bằng đệm cọc xi măng - đất có chiều dài ngắn, áp dụng cho nhà ở thấp tầng. Các cọc xi măng - đất sẽ tạo thành một cái đệm dưới đáy móng cho phép giảm ứng suất gây lún tác động xuống phần đất yếu bên dưới. Khi trộn xi măng PCB 40 vào đất cát san lấp với hàm lượng 300 kg/m3, cường độ nén đơn trục cho mẫu xi măng - đất trộn ở trong phòng có thể đạt tới 8 MPa và ở hiện trường có thể đạt đến 6 MPa. Kết quả thí nghiệm bàn nén hiện trường cho thấy phương án gia cường nông bằng đệm cọc xi măng - đất làm sức chịu tải của móng nông tăng lên hơn 3 lần, độ lún tức thời của móng có thể giảm đến 5 lần so với lúc chưa gia cố.
Từ khóa:
thí nghiệm bàn nén hiện trường; gia cố nông; cọc xi măng - đất.
Perancangan Aplikasi Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Musyafa Ahmad 
Published: September 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat saat ini merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam mendukung eksistensi suatu lembaga pendidikan. SMP Putra Pertiwi merupakan salah satu yayasan swasta yang mendukung eksistensi tersebut. Untuk itu, SMP Putra Pertiwi membutuhkan sitem administari sekolah untuk mempermudah staf Tata Usaha untuk memberikan informasi keuangan secara cepat dan akurat. Salah satu upaya untuk memberikan laporan keuangan siswa dan memberikan informasi keuangan secara up to date kepada ketua yayasan tentang keuangan sekolah. SMP Putra Pertiwi saat ini belum memiliki Aplikasi Administrasi sekolah, sehingga untuk melihat data keuangan memeperlukan waktu yang cukup menghabiskan waktu, karena harus melihat buku besar dan microsoft office sehingga waktu yang diperlukan untuk melihat data keuangan ini cukup lama. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam perencanaan sistem Aplikasi Administrasi di sini adalah watter fall. Kesemuanya ini dipaparkan dalam model arsitektur aplikasi administrasi dan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Pada penelitian ini, dicoba untuk menganalisa pokok-pokok bahasan tersebut dan hasilnya ditujukan untuk memberikan saran bagi kepala sekolah SMP Putra Pertiwi supaya lebih meningkatkan kinerja staff Tata Usaha dalam memberikan informasi keuangan melalui aplikasi ini. Disamping itu, pengembangan rancangan sistem informasi ini dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MYSQL.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA: MIASTENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Kamarudin Salma , Chairani Liza 
Published: September 2019

Miastenia gravis adalah penyakit autoimun yang timbul akibat produksi autoantibodi patogenik yang berikatan dengan neuromuscular junction. Prevalensi MG sekitar 5,3 kasus dari 1.000.000 orang per tahun. Angka kematian MG berkisar antara 0,06-0,89 per 1.000.000 orang per tahun. MG memiliki karakter klinis yang fluktuatif berupa kelelahan pada otot. Keluhan kelemahan meningkat sepanjang hari, diperburuk dengan aktivitas dan mengalami perbaikan dengan istirahat. Gejala klinis yang muncul adalah ptosis, diplopia, disartria, disfagia, serta kelemahan otot pernapasan dan kelemahan otot anggota gerak. Kelemahan alat anggota gerak dan batang tubuh biasanya lebih banyak terdistribusi di proksimal dibandingkan di bagian distal. MG diterapi dengan antikolinesterase, terapi imunomodulasi, dan timektomi. Pasien dapat menikmati hidup normal dan produktif ketika penyakit ini diobati dengan adekuat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CARA MENCUCI VAGINA DENGAN TIMBULNYA VAGINITIS PADA PELAJAR SMA
Authors: Pamudji Raden , Saraswati Nia Ayu , Gialini Windy Ulfa , Purwoko Mitayani 
Published: September 2019

Vaginal hygiene kemungkinan memiliki peranan penting dalam timbulnya vaginitis. Cara mencuci vagina yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan timbulnya vaginitis pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara mencuci vagina dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada pelajar SMA.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatancross sectional.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total samplingsesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data mengenai cara mencuci vagina dan vaginitis diperoleh dari kuesioner.Sebanyak 83,3% subjek termasuk kategori cara mencuci vagina yang buruk, 73,5% berusia 17 tahun, dan 66,7% memiliki riwayat vaginitis. Hasil uji Chi-Square mengenai hubungan cara mencuci vagina dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini kemungkinan akibat faktor usia remaja, kelembaban Indonesia yang tinggi, serta tingkat pengetahuan mengenai vaginal hygieneyang masih rendah.Kesimpulan,terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara cara mencuci vagina yang buruk dengan timbulnya vaginitis pada pelajar SMA.
Andragogi dan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sumar Sumar 
Published: September 2019

Andragogi dan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam, mengandung beberapa definisi yang berusaha menbentuk manusia sempurna. Kemunculan konsep andragogi bermula Sejak 1970-an yaitu Menjelang akhir abad ke-19 dan memasuki abad ke-20 oleh beberapa ahli psikologi di Eropa. Berbeda dengan kemunculan tujuan pendidikan Islam, yang apabila kita kaji lebih mendalam maka akan sampai sejak manusia itu diciptakan. Andragogi memiliki konsep yang bagus untuk manusia dewasa dan sempurna. Namun tidak mempunyai sosok manusia yang pasti untuk menjadi teladan. Berbeda dengan Tujuan pendidikan Islam yang memang memiliki sosok teladan yang paripurna yaitu banginda Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kesempurnaan akhlak, kematangan jiwa dan kedewasaan berpikir, menjadi tolak ukur tercapainya konsep ini.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 September 2019
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of 
Published: September 2019

Assalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.
Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 4 Issue 2 September 2019. The success of this publication is the result of good cooperation of all parties who maintain the publishing sustainability twice a year.
The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.
This edition contains 15 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Islamic Studies, Engineering, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.
The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in December 2019.
Wassalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.
Palangka Raya, September 2019
Editor-in-Chief,
signed
Dr. Nurul Hikmah Kartini, S.Si., M.Pd.
Просопографическая реконструкция сокращенных и фрагментированных имен исторических лиц (на примере Ольвии)
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolai 
Published: September 2019

В процессе восстановления летоисчисления Ольвии IV-I вв. до н.э. получены просопографические сведения о высшей элите. Это позволяет обосновать просопографическую реконструкцию – восстановление некоторых фрагментов и сокращений в лапидарной, керамической, магической и нумизматической эпиграфике именами реальных исторических лиц. Выполненная автором десять лет назад по двум литерам имени просопографическая реконструкция фрагмента посвящения эпонима Ольвии 195 г. до н.э. Пантакла Клеомбротова подверглась жесткой и безобразной критике В.П. Яйленко с традиционных (ономастических) позиций. В статье на 100% преодолена критика и доказана истинность выполненной ранее реконструкции путем воссоединения фрагмента посвящения с известной ранее надписью.
Подільський губернський апеляційний нормальний суд (1818-1840): заснування, кадровий склад і соціальний портрет
Authors: Shevchuk Andrii 
Published: September 2019

У статті зазначено, що у нагороду за лояльність місцевої еліти, Олександр І запровадив межову судову систему за польською судовою традицією. Після заснування повітових межових судів у 1818 р. було створено Подільський губернський апеляційний нормальний [межовий] суд на чолі з досвідченими головами. Суддями були переважно молоді недосвідчені заможні дворяни, які обиралися на три роки, що мало наслідком плинність кадрів. Держава вводила до суддівського корпусу своїх представників – колишніх чиновників. Службовцями суду були молоді освічені бідні дворяни, до частини яких запроваджувалися кваліфікаційні вимоги. З 1825 р. покращилося фінансування судової інстанції.
Особливості історичного розвитку державності Пакистану
Authors: Horobets Ihor 
Published: September 2019

У статті проаналізовано основні особливості історичного розвитку державності Пакистану. Відокремлення Пакистану від Британської Індії 1947 р. було обумовлено передусім ідеєю створення «чистої» ісламської держави. Відтоді ісламський фактор став визначальним для еволюції пакистанської державності. Доведено, що формування пакистанської політичної нації ускладнено міжетнічними, міжконфесійними, соціально-економічними та регіональними протиріччями.
Les intentions d'achats des ménages d'après une enquête réalisée en juin 1961
Authors: Coste Hubert 
Published: September 2019

Cette enquête est la septième d'une série d'enquêtes par sondage effectuées par l'I.N.S.E.E. dans le cadre de ses études de conjoncture. Elle a été réalisée en juin 1961, par « interview » auprès d'un échantillon de 7.000 ménages représentatifs de la population française. Comme pour les enquêtes précédentes, les principaux résultats portent sur les achats récents et les intentions d'achats des ménages en biens durables et semi-durables — automobiles, appareils de radio, téléviseurs, appareils électro-ménagers, vêtements et chaussures et sur quelques questions financières.
En ce qui concerne l'automobile, les perspectives à court terme, c'est-à-dire pour l'automne 1961, sont relativement favorables. Le carnet de commandes demeure bien garni et la tendance de la demande est toujours en progression. Aussi s'attend-on au cours de l'automne 1961, à une hausse des immatriculations de voitures neuves sur celles effectivement réalisées au cours de l'automne 1960. En outre, compte tenu des résultats du premier trimestre, les perspectives d'immatriculations de voitures particulières neuves seraient, pour l'ensemble de l'année 1961, en hausse d'environ 13 % (ou 5 % en excluant les voitures étrangères) sur celles de 1960. L'équipement des ménages en radio, téléviseurs et appareils électro-ménagers continue de s'accroître régulièrement. Cette tendance devrait se poursuivre au cours de l'automne 1961, les perspectives d'achats étant en légère hausse sur celles prévues pour l'automne 1960. La tendance à la hausse est plus accusée pour les machines à laver, en revanche les achats de réfrigérateurs auraient plutôt tendance à diminuer. Les achats de vêtements et chaussures au cours de l'automne 1961 seraient en légère baisse par rapport à ceux de la période correspondante de 1960. La partie financière de l'enquête donne des résultats sans grand changement. Elle confirme une fois encore l'amélioration de la confiance des particuliers à l'égard du franc. La situation financière des ménages serait, d'après leurs déclarations, encore en léger progrès, et ceux-ci s'attendent à une prolongation de cette tendance.