bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standard Javanese Causatives in online editorials and short stories
Authors: Malihah Noor 
Published: July 2018

This paper explores the distinctive features of the standard Javanese causatives in on-line editorials and short stories. This research is based on written corpus. This written corpus was compiled from articles published in an online newspaper Solo Pos. To analyze the corpus, I have developed a system of manual annotation to identify the features of verb transitivity, the animacy and humanness of the verb, the presence of active, passive and ergative-like clauses and the number of other grammatical and semantic features using a system of tags. Using this annotation, I analyze the data based on dua anlaysis: genre analysis, functional analysis using a quantitative method. The findings show that genre influences the selection of causative types (markers). Also, there exists gawe used as a verb of causation in both editorials and short stories which contradicts to the canonical rule of the Javanese active verb and Malihah’s (2014) findings. The finding also shows that the standard Javanese causative in online editorials and short stories occurs with intransitive verbs. The last finding is that active clause is the relative prominent type of clause which occurs in all marker. In conclusion, the above findings have made contributions to knowledge to Javanese grammar.Keywords: Javanese; causatives; causation types; genre
PENGARUH PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT TERHADAP KEBERKAHAN USAHA (Studi Kasus Pedagang Kain Songket di Pasar Kito Ilir Barat Palembang)
Authors: Nilawati Nilawati 
Published: July 2018

Konsep berkah sangat abstrak dan secara relatif tidak dapat diukur, melainkan hal itu mesti dipertanggungjawabkan secara epistimologis. Akan tetapi sebagai agama yang transenden dan sekaligus imanen, Islam tidak saja harus ma`qul (sensible), tetapi sekaligus juga mesti ma`mul (applicable). Berkait kelindannya dimensi ma`qul dan ma`mul tersebut, masih harus dibuktikan secara empirik, apakah adanya rasa “keberkahan” dari zakat mal yang dikeluarkan oleh muzakki setelah mereka mengeluarkan zakat mal benar-benar terbukti, baik secara transenden mereka merasakan kedamaian dan ketentraman jauh lebih intensif dari apa yang mereka rasakan sebelumnya, ataupun secara imanen (ekonomis), misalnya berupa peningkatan omzet usaha dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya.
Dalam kerangka tersebut penelitian ini akan melihat pengaruh kesadaran membayar zakat mal terhadap keberkahan usaha. Untuk lebih memfokuskan kajian, peneliti akan melakukan studi kasus terhadap padagang songket di Pasar Kito Ilir Barat. Dipilihnya pedagang songket di Pasar Kito tersebut, karena mayoritas pedagang beragama Islam. Metodologi yang digunakan pada kajian ini adalah menggunakan data primer yaitu dengan menyebarkan questioner kepada pedagang songket di Pasar Kito. Kemudian data yang ada dianalisis dengan uji Asumsi Klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji Regresi linier.
Dari hasil Penelitian bahawasanya pembayaran zakat memiliki pengaruh terhadap keberkahan usaha. Variabel Pembayaran zakat pedagang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produk Keberkahan Usaha. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan thitung sebesar 3,383 sementara t tabelnya 1,676, yang artinya thitung> ttabel(3,384 >1,676) dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. maka, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya pembayaran zakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberkahan usaha Palembang. Serta kontribusi variabel bebas (Pembayaran zakat) terhadap produk Keberkahan Usaha sebesar 52,5%, sedangkan sisanya 47,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Video Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Kelas III Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Quraniah 8 Palembang
Authors: Jadidah Ines Tasya 
Published: July 2018

Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang dianggap oleh siswa atau guru sebagai materi hafalan saja sehingga proses pembelajaran sangat menjenuhkan. Hal ini mengakibatkan pembelajaran kurang menarik perhatian peserta didik dan terkesan hanya untuk menyelesaikan pokok bahasan saja. Agar hal ini tidak berlarut - larut dan berkepanjangan maka kiranya seorang guru harus meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengajar. Salah satunya adalah dengan pemilihan dan penggunaan metode dan media yang tepat sehingga siswa dapat tertarik dengan mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Quraniah 8 Palembang. Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan media video terhadap kreativitas belajar siswa kelas III mata pelajaran SKI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Quraniah 8 Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen menggunakan penelitian eksperimen Pre-experimental design (non design) bentuk one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Quraniah 8 Palembang yang berjumlah 352 siswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki berjumlah 153 siswa dan perempuan berjumlah 199 siswa. Sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil populasi yang diteliti. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III A jumlahnya 29 siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Quraniah 8 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data untuk mengambil kesimpulan menggunakan rumus test t.
Hasil analisis data dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa kreativitas belajar siswa pada kelas posttest mengalami peningkatan skor mean jika dibandingkan dengan pretest yaitu yaitu 66,48 (pretest) meningkat menjadi 80,48 (posttest). Kemudian setelah dilakukan hipotesis dengan rumus uji t maka, ternyata didapat to= 5,39, dengan df sebesar 28 itu diperoleh besarnya t yang tercantum pada tabel nilai t (tt.ts5% = 2,05 dan tt.ts1% = 2,76) maka dapat diketahui bahwa to lebih besar dari pada tt yaitu: (2,05< 5,39 > 2,76 ). Jadi, karena t0 lebih besar daripada tt maka hipotesa nihil yang diajukan ditolak, ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh penerapan media video terhadap kreativitas belajar siswa.
Analisis Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru Dalam Perspektif Guru Pamong Pada Mahasiswa Prodi PGMI Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Nurlaili Nurlaili 
Published: July 2018

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Kependidikan II merupakan pengalaman mengajar bagi mahasiswa sebagai gambaran akan tugas-tugas guru secara praktis agar mahasiswa memperoleh bimbingan mengenai kependidikan. Guru yang profesional adalah guru yang memiliki seperangkat kompetensi (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku) meliputi kompetensi pedagogik, kepribadian, sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Oleh karena itu, PPLK merupakan pengalaman penting dalam menunjang pencapaian keterampilan mahasiswa sebagai seorang guru yang profesional.
Permsalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keterampian dasar mengajar mahasiwa PGMI dalam perspektif pamong, sedangkan tujuannya untuk mengetahui keterampilan dasar mengajar mahasiwa Prodi PGMI pada PPLK II dalam persepsi guru pamong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif karena penulis memaparkankan secara faktual dan objektif mengenai keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru (pamong), observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data lebih mendalam, kredibel dan bermakna sehingga tujuan penelitian dapat dicapai. Lokasi penelitian adalah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se-Kota Palembang. Kesimpulan keterampilan terkategori cukup baik, yaitu keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran serta keterampilan menjelaskan, sedangkan tergolong baik, yaitu keterampilan bertanya, memberi penguatan, dan mengadakan variasi.
Responsibility to Protect sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia di ASEAN
Authors: Norilla Norilla , Mulyono Eddy 
Published: July 2018

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) established on August 8, 1967 still accords to the principle of non-intervention which has been arranged in the ASEAN Charter. This principle, however, has been debated among ASEAN members, specifically when it is dealt with human rights. While the instutionalization is one of ASEAN’s achievements, human rights become one of pivotal issues in Southeast Asia which subsequently raises questions on the commitment of ASEAN to support the Responsibility to protect at the Summit on 2005. This article revisits the responsibility to protect in international law which is accorded to international customary law of Article 38 paragraph (1) of the Statute of International Court of Justice (ICJ). By using legal research, this article asserts that the responsibility to protect is essentially applicable to be adopted by regional intergovernmental organization like ASEAN, though it was initially only adopted by the Security Council of the United Nations. But, the principle of non-intervention would be the primary barrier to applying it. Therefore, this article recommends to wielding power to the Security Council of the United Nations with respect to solving such problem at the ASEAN level with the following idea to include ASEAN as the UN member.
Keywords: Responsibility to protect, Human Rights, ASEAN
Protocolo de Prevenção de Infeções Relacionadas com o Tratamento de Neoplasias Hematológicas
Authors: Silva-Pinto André , Rocha-Pereira Nuno , Andrade Joaquim , Sarmento António , Santos Lurdes 
Published: July 2018

Os doentes com doença hematológica neoplásica apresentam uma incidência de infeções superior à da população geral. Vários fatores contribuem para este aumento de incidência destacando-se os fármacos quimioterápicos que acarretam riscos infeciosos diferentes e específicos. Este protocolo versa a prevenção de infeções em doentes que vão ser submetidos a quimioterapia para tratamento de neoplasias hematológicas. Divide-se em: estudo prévio ao início de quimioterapia; vacinação e erradicações prévias ao início de quimioterapia; profilaxias antimicrobianas durante a quimioterapia; situações especiais. Pretende-se com este protocolo uma abordagem sistematizada e individualizada da situação clínica de cada doente de forma a prevenir de forma a prevenir de infeções emdoentes sob quimioterapia para tratamento de neoplasias hematológicas.
Fever and Rash: Revisiting Measles
Authors: Barbosa Joana Rodrigues , Martins Ana Silva , Ruivo Jorge , Carvalho Leonor 
Published: July 2018

Fever and rash are a common combination of symptoms in the young adult patient. The etiologic investigation is usually oriented towards the most common diseases, but atypical presentations of less frequent conditions should also be recalled. We describe the case of a 44 year-old Portuguese woman who presented with fever, conjunctivitis, cough and rash, rapidly evolving to hepatitis and extensive pneumonia with respiratory failure. Although she claimed to be vaccinated according to the national immunisation schedule, a final diagnosis of primary measles pneumonia was clinically made and confirmed by serology. However, some less typical features mislead us initially. Although the rare form of primary measles pneumonia is more prevalent among immunosuppressed patients, our patient was immunocompetent. Moreover, absence of contagiousness, as was the case, occurs more frequently in atypical measles. This case highlights the need to always confirm the alleged vaccination status in adults and raises attention to some unusual features of typical measles.
Editorial L&E 12(2). Espaços e a Lei, a Água e a Mulher
Authors: Argollo Ferrão André Munhoz de , Fernandes Luciana Cordeiro de Souza 
Published: July 2018

A revista Labor & Engenho traz a público o segundo número do volume 12, com 9 artigos, sendo que 7 deles compõem o “Dossier Água e Mulher”, cuja apresentação se encontra a cargo de Lucia-na Cordeiro de Souza Fernandes, Editora Associada neste número. A intrínseca relação “água-mulher” vem acompanhada de conceitos sobre o “espaço” e de princípios que regem a legislação pertinente, particularmente a legislação ambiental, e que, de fato, constituem aspectos relevantes do caráter deste periódico. Assim, os 9 artigos deste número se apresentam ao leitor a partir de uma sequência bem estruturada e muito interessante, começan-do com os 7 artigos que compõem o dossier e finalizando com 2 excelentes artigos que tratam do território como patrimônio de uma comunidade.
Special Issue on Service Engineering
Authors: Arai Tamio , Umeda Yasushi , Kojima Fumio , Hirata Sadayo , Sakao Tomohiko 
Published: July 2018

To solve problems underlying design and manufacturing we often rely on methodologies of computational intelligence such as machine learning, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, fuzzy inference systems and smart optimization algorithms. In this Special Issue of the International Journal of Automation Technology, original articles are presented with reference to the engagement of intelligent computation in diverse application areas of design and manufacturing, including manufacturing process monitoring, manufacturing systems management, scheduling, design theory and methodology.
The six research papers in this Special Issue propose the use of intelligent computation methodologies to deal with various topics related to manufacturing and design. In particular, the first three papers focus on manufacturing process monitoring with reference to different manufacturing technologies, including tool wear monitoring in drilling of composite materials, sensor monitoring in CNC turning and residual stress prediction in welding. Diverse intelligent approaches such as artificial neural networks and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems are proposed to support manufacturing process monitoring. The fourth paper deals with the manufacturing system level, proposing the employment of a solution algorithm combining metaheuristics and operation simulation for scheduling of production processes. The fifth paper aims at developing tools to guide the manufacturers to manage the technology investment and cost saving target for customer satisfaction based on the application of internet of things. The last paper proposes a methodology to support the introduction of customer requirements in product and service design via a decision support system which exploits artificial intelligence algorithms (machine learning) based on inductive inference, allowing knowledge related to product/service to be mapped, structured and managed to design the service and product semantic model.
The editors deeply appreciate all the authors and anonymous reviewers for their effort and excellent work to make this Special Issue unique. We hope that future research on intelligent computation in manufacturing and design will advance manufacturing technology and systems as well as design methodologies.
An Experimental Study of Nonequilibrium Carbon Dioxide/Oil Interactions
Authors: Yassin Mahmood Reza , Habibi Ali , Zolfaghari Ashkan , Eghbali Sara , Dehghanpour Hassan 
Published: July 2018

SummaryIn this study, we use a custom-designed visual cell to investigate nonequilibrium carbon dioxide (CO2)/oil interactions under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions. We visualize the CO2/oil interface and measure the visual-cell pressure over time. We perform five sets of visualization tests. The first three tests aim at investigating interactions of gaseous (g), liquid (l), and supercritical (sc) CO2 with a Montney (MTN) oil sample. In the fourth test, to visualize the interactions in the bulk oil phase, we replace the opaque MTN oil with a translucent Duvernay (DUV) light oil (LO). Finally, we conduct an N2(sc)/oil test to compare the results with those of CO2(sc)/oil test. We also compare the results of nonequilibrium CO2/oil interactions with those obtained from conventional pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) tests.Results of the first three tests show that oil immediately expands upon injection of CO2 into the visual cell. CO2(sc) leads to the maximum oil expansion followed by CO2(l) and CO2(g). Furthermore, the rate of oil expansion in the CO2(sc)/oil test is higher than that in CO2(l)/oil and CO2(g)/oil tests. We also observe extracting and condensing flows at the CO2(l)/oil and CO2(sc)/oil interfaces. Moreover, we observe density-driven fingers inside the LO phase because of the local increase in the density of LO. The results of PVT tests show that the density of the CO2/oil mixture is higher than that of the CO2-free oil, explaining the density-driven natural convection during CO2(sc) injection into the visual cell. We do not observe either extracting/condensing flows or density-driven mixing for the N2(sc)/oil test, explaining the low expansion of oil in this test. The results suggest that the combination of density-driven natural convection and extracting/condensing flows enhances CO2(sc) dissolution into the oil phase, leading to fast oil expansion after CO2(sc) injection into the visual cell.
Economics of Management of Photosystem II‐ and HPPD‐inhibitor‐Resistant Palmer amaranth in Corn
Authors: Chahal Parminder S. , Jhala Amit J. 
Published: July 2018

Core IdeasGlufosinate + dicamba had similar Palmer amaranth control as glufosinate.Glyphosate + dicamba had similar control as glyphosate.Pre‐emergence followed by post‐emergence and post‐emergence‐only programs had similar control.A Palmer amaranth biotype resistant to photosystem (PS) II‐ and 4‐hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD)‐inhibitor in continuous seed corn production fields in southcentral Nebraska is a management challenge for corn growers. Field studies were conducted on a grower’s field in 2014 through 2016 near Shickley in Fillmore County, Nebraska to determine the efficacy of herbicide programs for control of resistant Palmer amaranth, net economic return, and yield of glyphosate‐ and glufosinate‐resistant corn. Based on contrast analysis, pyroxasulfone + fluthiacet‐ethyl + atrazine applied pre‐emergence (PRE) had the highest (95%) Palmer amaranth control compared with saflufenacil + dimethenamid‐P, mesotrione +S‐metolachlor + atrazine (91 to 92%), and acetochlor + clopyralid + flumetsulam (87%) at 21 d after PRE in 2014 to 2015. Glufosinate or glyphosate alone, or tank‐mixed with dicamba applied post‐emergence (POST)‐only or aforementioned PRE herbicides followed by POST programs had 89 to 99% control at 28 and 72 d after POST in 2014 to 2015. Corn yields and net returns were higher where PRE followed by POST and POST‐only herbicide programs were used compared with PRE‐only programs in glufosinate‐ and glyphosate‐resistant corn in 2014 and 2016. In 2015, corn yields and net returns were similar where PRE‐only, POST‐only, and PRE followed by POST herbicide programs were used in glufosinate‐ and glyphosate‐resistant corn. Results of this study suggest that effective PRE followed by POST herbicide programs are available for controlling PS II‐ and HPPD‐inhibitor‐resistant Palmer amaranth in corn and growers need to adopt an integrated weed management approach to reduce the chances of evolution of herbicide‐resistant weeds.
Quantifying factors influencing runoff in mining areas using the SWAT model – a case of the Kuye River in Northern Shaanxi, China
Authors: Xijun Wu , Ying Dong 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
There has been a marked decrease in river runoff in northern China recently, particularly from coal mining areas, but few studies have been able to quantify the factors influencing this phenomenon. Some methods to calculate the reasons for the river runoff decrease are urgently needed, and the degree to guide the river ecology restoration. Taking the Kuye River as an example, this study established a reference period (1960–1979) for a Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model, and simulated the runoff changes and distribution. Then, the degree of influence of weather, water and soil conservation, industrial and domestic water consumption, and coal mining on river runoff during a recent period (1999–2010) was quantified. Finally, recent changes in runoff and its distribution were simulated with a modified SWAT model. The results show that in comparison to the reference period, for the recent period 21,987 × 104 m3 per year of runoff from the Kuye River was attributable to weather, while 8,840 × 104 m3, 5,346 × 104 m3 and 13,788 × 104 m3 was attributable to soil and water conservation measures, industrial and domestic water consumption, and coal mining respectively. The distribution of the runoff in the recent period was similar to that in the reference period, although its value was only half of the latter. These results can serve as an important reference for the ecological restoration of the Kuye River basin.
Targeted Delivery of siRNA Therapeutics using Ligand Mediated Biodegradable Polymeric Nanocarriers
Authors: Cho Kye-Soo , Hong Seo-Jin , Ahn Min-Hye , Pal Sukdeb , Choung Pill-Hoon , Sangshetti Jaiprakash , Arote Rohidas B. 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Cancer poses a major public health issue, is linked with high mortality rates across the
world, and shows a strong interplay between genetic and environmental factors. To date, common therapeutics,
including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy, have made significant contributions to cancer treatment,
although diverse obstacles for achieving the permanent “magic bullet” cure have remained. Recently, various
anticancer therapeutic agents designed to overcome the limitations of these conventional cancer treatments
have received considerable attention. One of these promising and novel agents is the siRNA delivery system;
however, poor cellular uptake and altered siRNA stability in physiological environments have limited its use in
clinical trials. Therefore, developing the ideal siRNA delivery system with low cytotoxicity, improved siRNA
stability in the body’s circulation, and prevention of its rapid clearance from bodily fluids, is rapidly emerging as
an innovative therapeutic strategy to combat cancer. Moreover, active targeting using ligand moieties which bind
to over-expressed receptors on the surface of cancer cells would enhance the therapeutic efficiency of siRNA.

Conclusion:
In this review, we provide 1) an overview of the non-viral carrier associated with siRNA delivery for
cancer treatment, and 2) a description of the five major cancer-targeting ligands.
Quantification of the Antioxidants and Assessment of the Antioxidant Activity of Two Cucurbita Species Harvested in Bejaia (Algeria)
Authors: Mindjou Souad , Brahmi Fatiha , Belkhiri Wassila , Bouanane Faisa , Bouchalal Nabila , Madani Khodir 
Published: July 2018

Background:
The cucurbit fruits are usually used around the world and are seasonal products
traditionally used in human food. They are considered as a source of antioxidants which protect
human body from several diseases.

Objective:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant contents (total phenolics, flavanoids,
flavanols, condensed tannins, carotenoids, and vitamin C) and the antioxidant activity of the fruits of
Cucurbita pepo and Cucurbita moschata harvested in Bejaia from Algeria.

Methods:
The quantification of the antioxidants was performed using spectrophotometric methods.
The antioxidant activity of the extracts was determined using the DPPH• and the ABTS•+ radical scavengers
effect. Beforehand, the optimization of the solvent extraction of total phenolics was investigated
using 7 different solvents: water, acetone and ethanol at 90, 60 and 30% (v/v).

Results:
The results showed that the acetone 90% (v/v) was the solvent which gave the extract with
the better content of total phenolics (42.44 ± 0.41 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent/100 g FW). The concentrations
of total phenolics, flavonoids, flavonols, carotenoids and vitamin C were higher in C. pepo
than C. moschata. The higher antioxidant activity of the acetone extract was showed by C. moschata
fruit (38.66 ± 1.39%) for DPPH• radical, while C. pepo fruit developed the higher antioxidant activity
for ABTS•+ radical (46.89±1.05%).

Conclusion:
The richness of Cucurbita species in antioxidants allows them to be used in different industries
including agri-food to protect from oxidation.