bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN WANITA KARIER DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH
Authors: Mahmudah Siti 
Published: April 2019

There`s no prohibition in Islam for a wife to become a career woman. On the contrary, Islam encourages all Muslims including women to work and to be career women as long as their works are in accordance with their natures. There are many ways that can be performed by a career woman to help creating a happy family. A career woman as a wife, she must always keep allegiance to her husband. She must be able to convince her husband that she is a good wife, her life and all what she does is only devoted to her family. As a mother, a career woman must consistently take care and educate her children. As a social member, she must actively participate in social activities. All her activities must be done in balance without neglecting the one for the others. <br /><br />Keywords: career woman, Islam, happy family
MODEL-MODEL RELASI AGAMA DAN SAINS
Authors: Arifin Zainul 
Published: April 2019

Religion and science are two different entities, but they are often faced or even contrasted. Therefore, to avoid clash or collide they should have been analyze from some aspects such as ontological, epistemological, and cosmological, to see their similarity and their differences, and then looking for relations that can be build between both.<br /><br />There are four relational typology of religion and science: (1) Conflict; opposing between both, (2) Independent; each of both has its own area and subject, (3) Dialogue; try to develop dialogue between both based on their similarity and their differences, and (4) integration; try to looking for point of encounter between their differences. <br /><br />Keywords: philosophic analyzes and relational typology of religion and science. <br />
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMATANGAN EMOSI DAN HARDINESS DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI MENANTU PEREMPUAN YANG TINGGAL DI RUMAH IBU MERTUA
Authors: Fitroh Siti Fadjryana 
Published: April 2019

<p>Kondisi menantu perempuan saat tinggal di rumah ibu mertua merupakan suatu fenomena menarik untuk dibahas. Penyesuaian diri merupakan salah satu kata kunci nyaman atau tidaknya menantu perempuan di rumah mertua. Kematangan emosi dan hardiness berperan penting dalam proses penyesuaian diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pertama, hubungan kematangan emosi dan hardiness secara bersama-sama dengan penyesuaian diri. Kedua, hubungan kematangan emosi dengan penyesuaian diri. Ketiga, hubungan hardiness dengan penyesuaian diri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 menantu perempuan yang tinggal di Kecamatan Kedungpring Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala yaitu skala penyesuaian diri, kematangan emosi dan hardiness. Hasil analisis regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pertama diterima, dengan F = 6.376 dengan p = 0.005. Untuk hipotesis kedua di tolak dengan corellation partial 0.219 dengan p = 0.254, sedangkan untuk hipotesis ketiga diterima dengan corellation partial 0.442 dengan p = 0.020.</p><p> </p>
GROWTH OF THE BRAZILIAN CODLING, Urophycis mystacea, (PHYCIDAE-GADIFORMES) OF SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Balbi Thiago José , Rossi-Wongtschow Carmem Lúcia Del Bianco , Santificetur Cesar 
Published: April 2019

The Brazilian codling Urophycis mystacea (Phycidae-Gadiformes) is a demersal-benthic species, present at the outer shelf and slope of Southeastern Brazil. Its stock has been declining since 2001, when it became a target species for the bottom trawling fleet, which went fishing between the outer shelf and the upper slope. In this study, we present results on the annual periodicity and deposition time of otolith rings, age, growth parameters and, relationships between otolith morphometric variables and age. Males were 1 to 6 years old, and females were 1 to 12 years old. The maximum likelihood ratio test proved that von Bertalanffy growth equations obtained for males and females were significantly different; respectively, Ct =419.33[1-exp-0.35(t-(-0.55))] and Ct=629.89[1-exp-0.17(t-(-0.89))]. The Potential Model presented the best fit for the relationship between the otolith morphometric variables and the fish age and its robustness, verified by the coefficient of determination values (R2). The otolith weight, followed by length, was the most adequate variables to estimate age.
Efficacy of methylprednisolone therapy in atypical Rolandic epilepsy with heterozygous RELN mutation
Authors: Hu Xiaoyue , Jing Miao , Hua Ying 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background: Atypical Rolandic epilepsy, also known as benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) variant is defined by the appearance of severe neuropsychological impairments and refractory epilepsy. The etiology of the disease remains unclear, and recent studies indicated that it is related to several gene mutations. The suitable treatment is also need to be further explored. Here, we present the case of a 9-year-old boy with BECTS variant found to have heterozygous RELN mutation, responded well to the corticosteroid therapy.
Case presentation: A 9-year-old male patient with atypical benign Rolandic epilepsy was successfully treated with high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy (15 mg/kg daily for 3 consecutive days, and the infusion was repeated three times with a 4-day interval between each course). The treatment improved his electroencephalogram (EEG) and cognitive performance, reduced seizure frequency, and the effect maintained for one year of follow-up. Whole-exome sequencing (WES) revealed a meaningful heterozygous missense mutation in the RELN gene.
Conclusion: We conclude that corticosteroid therapy should be considered as a therapeutic option in patients with BECTS variant who are also found to harbour RELN mutations.
The Correlation Between the Length of Stay in Post-Acute Care(PAC) and General and Improvements in Stroke Patients
Authors: Tung Yu-Ju , Cheng Hsin-Han , Chou Willy 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background
Post-acute care (PAC) is a transitional care following acute medical stage for stroke patients and offering a more intensive rehabilitative program. According to National Health Insurance in Taiwan, only patients encountered acute stroke within one month, under relative stable medical condition and had potential for aggressive rehabilitation could transfer to PAC institution. Stroke patients receive physical, occupational and speech therapy in PAC. However, there’s no research evaluating the effects of PAC for stroke patients ever since the PAC plan inaugurated in Taiwan. Thus, this study aims to investigate whether the duration of hospitalization in PAC correlates to the patients’ improvements.

Methods
This is a retrospective and single- center study in Taiwan. We collected 193 stroke patients who received acute care at Chi Mei Medical Center, Taiwan during 2014~2017 and recorded their length of stay in PAC. Stroke patients’ functional ability, such as activities of daily living (ADL) function, swallowing ability and so on, as well as their corresponding scales were assessed on the first and last day during PAC hospitalization. Statistical analysis was conducted via SPSS ver21.0. This study was listed on ClinicalTrials.gov(Identification number: NCT03778905).

Results
The average duration of hospitalization in PAC was 35.01±16.373 days. The longer duration of hospitalization in PAC positively correlates to BI (p=0.000***, R=0.330), BAL(p=0.000***, R=0.461), Gait Speed(p=0.002**, R=0.218), upper sensory function of FMA(p=0.000***, R=0.263) and upper motor function of FMA(p=0.000***, R=0.276) in stroke patients significantly.

Conclusion
Longer duration of hospitalization in PAC is conducive to enhancing ADL function, advancing balance and coordination, boosting walking speed and augmenting both dexterity and sensory function of upper limb in stroke patients.
A Case report of Recurrent Vomiting: Extending the Spectrum of Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease
Authors: Liu Xiaoyun , Liu Xiaohui , Du Yifeng , Li Chunxia , liu Cuicui , Lu Lin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) is a recently defined disease entity of progressive neurodegenerative disease with characterizations of eosinophilic hyaline intranuclear inclusions in neuronal and somatic cells. The sporadic adult-onset NIID cases were previous described as ‘dementia dominant group’. Here we present a NIID case manifested prominently with recurrent vomiting.

Case presentation

A 60-year-old women present with paroxysmal vomiting, hypertention and decreased level of consciousness for 3 years. She was diagnosed with NIID based on history, clinical features, brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), skin biopsy.

Conclusion

Autonomic symptoms may manifest as the initial and predominant presentation of NIID. This case presentation may extend the spectrum of NIID and may give new insights in exploring the pathogenic mechanisms of NIID.
Evaluating the Predictive Accuracy of Corn Phenological Durations in Iowa and Illinois
Authors: Zai Faisal H. , Hamers Herbert , McSharry Patrick E. 
Published: April 2019

Core IdeasThis paper evaluates the predictive accuracy of thermal heat sum indices.
The data used is extensive both spatially (district level data for Iowa and Illinois) and temporally (period 1996–2016).
This data is used to evaluate the predictive accuracy of several types of thermal heat sum indices (e.g., bilinear and non‐linear) for granular growth intervals.
The evaluation is executed by a novel technique using out‐of‐sample contemporaneous forecasts.
ABSTRACTThermal heat sum indices are used to predict the duration of corn (Zea mays L.) growth intervals. Surprisingly, there exists very few studies in agronomic literature that assess predictive accuracy of these indices. This paper contributes to this topic in several ways using USDA‐NASS corn growth data for Iowa (IA) and Illinois (IL) which together cover about 30% of corn production in the United States. First, the dataset spans from 1996 to 2016 and covers all the districts in both Iowa and Illinois. Second, the data are used to evaluate the predictive accuracy of several types of thermal heat sum indices (bilinear and nonlinear) for granular growth intervals. Third, the evaluation is executed using out‐of‐sample contemporaneous forecasts. The results show that nonlinear thermal heat sum indices (HSIs) have superior predictive accuracy to bilinear indices, whereas linear HSIs turn out to be inferior. Overall, the predicted durations using nonlinear thermal HSIs for the Iowa and Illinois combined districts are reasonably accurate. There is little bias across most of the growth intervals despite including the 2009 and 2012 growing seasons with extreme weather conditions. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the predicted durations relative to actual is well within 10% for almost all growth intervals across combined districts in IA and IL with a low MAPE of 5% for the full growing season duration using the nonlinear thermal heat sum indices. In comparison with other growth intervals, the vegetative growth interval has the lowest MAPE for both IA and IL combined districts.
Reduced Potential for Nitrogen Loss in Cover Crop–Soybean Relay Systems in a Cold Climate
Authors: Weyers Sharon , Thom Matt , Forcella Frank , Eberle Carrie , Matthees Heather , Gesch Russ , Ott Matthew , Feyereisen Gary , Strock Jeffery , Wyse Don 
Published: April 2019

Winter cover crops might reduce nutrient loss to leaching in the Upper Midwest. New oilseed‐bearing cash cover crops, such as winter camelina (Camelina sativaL.) and pennycress (Thlaspi arvenseL.), may provide needed incentives. However, the abilities of these crops to sequester labile soil nutrients are unknown. To address this unknown, N in shoot biomass, plant‐available N and P in soil, and NO3−–N and soluble reactive P in soil water collected from lysimeters placed at 30, 60, and 100 cm were measured in cover crop and fallow treatments established in spring wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) stubble and followed through a cover crop–soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.] rotation. Five no‐till cover treatments (forage radish [Raphanus sativusL.], winter rye [Secale cerealeL.], field pennycress, and winter camelina) were compared with two fallow treatments (chisel till and no‐till). Pennycress and winter camelina were harvested at maturity after relay sowing of soybean. Winter rye and radish sequestered more N in autumn shoot biomass, ranging from 26 to 38 kg N ha−1, but overwintering oilseeds matched or exceeded N uptake in spring, ranging 28 to 49 kg N ha−1before soybean planting. Nitrogen uptake was reflected by reductions in soil water NO3−–N during cover crop and intercropping phases for all cover treatments (mean = 4 mg L−1), compared with fallow treatments (mean = 31 mg L−1). Cash cover crops like pennycress and winter camelina provide both environmental and potential economic resources to growers. They are cash‐generating crops able to sequester labile soil nutrients, which protects and promotes soil health from autumn through early summer.Core IdeasAlternative, easily established winter‐surviving covers are needed in the Upper Midwest.Cover crops sequestered N and reduced soil and soil water NO3−–N in autumn compared with fallow.Winter oilseed crops reduced soil water NO3−–N in autumn through soybean planting.Novel winter oilseeds provide environmental and economic incentives to enhance adoption.
Determining Normal Precipitation Ranges for Hydric Soil Assessments
Authors: Vepraskas Michael J. , Berkowitz Jacob F. , Arellano Consuelo 
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas
Normal rainfall ranges are best defined by the 30th and 70th percentiles of historic data.
Mean ± SD produces a normal rainfall range twice as large as that of percentiles.
Mean ± SD normal rainfall will cause some upland soils to be classified as hydric soils.
Water table data collected for hydric soil and wetland identification studies require supporting analysis of rainfall normality. Water table measurements made after periods when precipitation is within a normal range are believed to represent long‐term trends, whereas data collected following periods of abnormally high precipitation represent rare events, potentially resulting in erroneous hydric soil determinations. The USDA‐NRCS currently uses two different methods to assess normal precipitation ranges; both have been used to assess hydric soils. This study compared methodologies that identify normal precipitation periods by using: (i) the range defined by the 30th and 70th percentiles observed within a 30‐yr period [i.e., the Climate Analysis for Wetlands Tables (WETS) method] and (ii) long‐term monthly mean precipitation ± one SD (i.e., the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method). Comparisons were made for 30 geographically diverse locations and soil moisture regimes. The results demonstrated that the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method yielded normal precipitation ranges approximately twice as large as those from the WETS method. As a result, the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method precluded the occurrence of drier than normal conditions in many instances and displayed increased sensitivity to infrequent high rainfall events. Three case studies evaluated the implications of method selection on hydric soil identification, demonstrating that the U.S. Soil Taxonomy method identified normal conditions more frequently than the WETS method. As a result, the adoption of the WETS method, which accounts for the non‐normal distribution of precipitation data, as the sole method to determine normal precipitation periods for hydric soil assessment is recommended.
Peanut Supply Chain Reinforcement Model
Authors: Hidayati Dwi Ratna 
Published: April 2019

The study focused on reinforcement model establishment for peanut supply chain as one of potential exporting commodity due to the threat of global trade liberalization. As one of main peanut producer area, however, Bangkalan Regency has poor management along the chain with various problems internally and externally. The research involved primary data through both observation and in depth interview of several key informants at main producer area in Bangkalan Regency such as head of farmer groups, extension workers and local leaders.The strategic model analyzed by using SWOT analysis had resulted turn around strategy that emphasize consolidation and improvement of weaknesses while catching opportunities. Improvement of weaknesses strategies can be done by involving farmers into local base institution such as farmer group and cooperative group, providing farmers the literacy program, educating farmer on digital equipments for e-market preparation, and empowering micro scale business of peanut base material. Next, the opportunities considered to be taken are embracing middleman as partner, building peanut industry, distributing infrastructure improvement to remote agricultural area, providing information by having partnership with vendor such as XL and Telkomsel, and assisting farmer’s marketing institution in the operation.
Is There Any Discrimination Towards Young Women in Indonesia’s Labor Market?
Authors: Karnadi Erwin Bramana 
Published: April 2019

Gender equality is one of the most important issue in the labor market. In this paper, we want to observe the level of gender equality in Indonesia’s labor market. One of the ways to do this is to estimate the relationship between gender and salary. We obtained a sample size of 1404 white-collar Indonesian employees, which consists of several variables such as salary, gender, age, education level, university, experience, job role, managerial role and company size. We estimated the relationship using Ordinary Least Squares and Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition, and conclude that in general, gender has no significant impact on salary after holding all other variables constant. However, when we subset the data set to only young workers, we found evidence of salary-based discrimination towards young women in Indonesia’s labor market.
To char or not to char? Review of technologies to produce solid fuels for resource recovery from faecal sludge
Authors: Andriessen Nienke , Ward Barbara J. , Strande Linda 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Resource recovery from faecal sludge can take many forms, including as a fuel, soil amendment, building material, protein, animal fodder, and water for irrigation. Resource recovery as a solid fuel has been found to have high market potential in Sub-Saharan Africa. Laboratory- and pilot-scale research on faecal sludge solid fuel production exists, but it is unclear which technology option is most suitable in which conditions. This review offers an overview and critical analysis of the current state of technologies that can produce a dried or carbonized solid fuel, including drying, pelletizing, hydrothermal carbonization, and slow-pyrolysis. Carbonization alters fuel properties, and in faecal sludge, it concentrates the ash content and decreases the calorific value. Overall, a non-carbonized faecal sludge fuel is recommended, unless a carbonized product is specifically required by the combustion technology or end user. Carbonized and non-carbonized fuels have distinct characteristics, and deciding whether to char or not to char is a key judgement in determining the optimal solid fuel technology option. Based on the existing evidence, this review provides a decision-making structure for selecting the optimal technology to produce a faecal sludge solid fuel and identifies the top research needs prior to full-scale implementation.
The Effect of Alpha-Tocopherol on Morphine Tolerance-induced Expression of c-fos Proto-oncogene from a Biotechnological Perspective
Authors: Mehrabi Soraya , Nasirinezhad Farinaz , Barati Mahmood , Abutaleb Nahid , Barati Shirin , Dereshky Bahram Teymoory , Amini Naser , Milan Peiman Brouki , Jahanmahin Ahmad , Sarveazad Arash , Samadikuchaksaraei Ali , Mozafari Masoud 
Published: April 2019

<P>Background: The increase of oxidant compounds is the most well-known reasons for
the tolerance to the analgesic properties of Morphine. Additionally, the production of proxy-nitrite
impairs receptors, proteins and enzymes involved in the signaling pathways of analgesia, apoptosis
and necrosis. Also, we revised all patents relating to opioid tolerance control methods.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to assess the effects of Alpha-tocopherol as an anti-oxidant
agent to reduce Morphine tolerance.

Method:
Forty male rats randomly divided into four groups. 10 mg/kg of morphine was injected
subcutaneously to create the desired level of tolerance. After modeling, 70 mg/kg Alpha-
Tocopherol was injected intraperitoneal. Also, the hot plate recorded pain threshold alterations
was used to evaluate the behavioral test. All tissue samples were extracted from the spinal cord,
thalamus and frontal cortex for molecular and gene expression evaluations. Also, the effect of Alpha-
Tocopherol on the apoptosis and necrosis parameters was analyzed using nissl staining and
tunel test.
</P><P>
Results: The time latency results showed that there were no significant differences in the different
days in groups treated with Morphine plus Alpha-Tocopherol. However, our data highlighted that
the pain threshold and their time latency in respond to it had substantially increased in comparison
with the control group. Furthermore, we found that the Alpha-Tocopherol obviously decreased
c-fos gene expression, especially in the spinal cord.

Conclusion:
Thus, co-administration of Alpha-Tocopherol with Morphine can decrease the adverse
effects of nitrite proxy, which is released due to repeated injections of Morphine.</P>
Evaluation of Occupational Exposure to Heat Stress and Physiological Responses of Workers in the Rolling Industry
Authors: Mohammadian Farough , Sahl Abadi Ali Salehi , Giahi Omid , Khoubi Jamshid , Zarei Amin Allah , Boghsani Gholamheidar Teimori , Abbaspour Sedigheh 
Published: April 2019

Background and Objective:
Many indices are used to assess occupational heat stress at the work environments. The aim of this study was to evaluate heat stress using Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index and Discomfort Index (DI), and by measuring physiological responses in the workers of the rolling industry and comparing the appropriateness of these indices for measuring heat stress.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was carried out on 90 healthy workers of a rolling industry in eastern Tehran in 2017. Physiological parameters of core body temperature (Tcr) and Heart Rate (HR) were measured during the working shift according to ISO9886 standard. At the same time, environmental variables such as the natural wet temperature (Tnw), dry temperature (Td) and globe temperature (Tg) were measured and recorded at the workstations. Then, the DI and the WBGT indices were calculated using the related formulae. Data were analyzed using SPSS v. 21, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient.

Results:
The mean heat stress indices were significantly higher in working conditions than resting conditions, and there was a significant difference between the physiological parameters of Tcr and HR in resting and working conditions (P<0.001). According to the screening criteria of DI, 43.3% of the workers were exposed to the moderate level and 56.7% to the severe level of heat stress. There was a significant difference between the mean WBGT and the Threshold limit values (t= 4.903, P<0.001). Pearson correlation test showed that there was a significant and direct linear relationship between the WBGT and the physiological parameters of Tcr and HR (r=0.317, P=0.002; r=0.434, P<0.001, respectively). The DI index had a significant and direct linear relationship with HR; (r=0.229, P=0.03).

Conclusion:
The results showed that WBGT is a more appropriate index for evaluating the heat stress of workers in the rolling industry. High heat stress levels at the workstations along with heavy physical activity are health risks for workers in this industry; therefore, interventions must be undertaken to reduce exposure.