bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proposta de criação de uma trilha ecológica como forma de aproveitamento econômico de Áreas de Proteção Permanente (APP): Fazenda Serra Grande e o Caminho das Águas
Authors: Carvalho Isabela Barbosa Pereira , Crispim Maria Cristina 
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho propôs-se a agregar valor às Áreas de Preservação Permanente(APP) , através da análise da APP da Fazenda Serra Grande, Alagoa Grande-Paraíba, para o ecoturismo no local. Essa área tem um remanescente de bioma Mata Atlântica, passível de ser utilizado para o desenvolvimento de atividades turísticas principalmente as trilhas ecológicas. A avaliação faz parte da busca de medidas que ajudem a desenvolver o ecoturismo local. A metodologia foi o diagnóstico das potencialidades e atrativos ecoturísticos para futuras atividades ecoturísticas. Foram propostos locais para pontos de interpretação ambiental, apresentando os temas que poderiam ser explorados em cada ponto. Observou-se que as informações levantadas, assim como as ferramentas utilizadas, são importantes para o planejamento do ecoturismo, podendo auxiliar na busca de estratégias para a inserção da APP em roteiros turísticos. Conclui-se que a trilha na Fazenda Serra Grande tem grandes possibilidades de transformar-se em produto ecoturístico.

Proposal to create an ecological trail as a means of economic exploitation of Permanent Preservation Areas (APP): Serra Grande Farm and the Waters Way

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to add value to the Permanent Preservation Areas(PPA), by analyzing the natural aspects of Serra Grande Farm APP, Alagoa Grande, Paraíba, for the development of ecotourism at the site. This area possess a remnant of the Atlantic Forest biome, which can be used as a space conducive to the development of touristic activities, especially the nature trails. The evaluated aspects intend to help develop the ecotourism at the farm. The methodology was the diagnosis of ecotouristic attractions. Sites were proposed for environmental interpretation points, presenting the topics to be explored at each point. It was noted that the information gathered, as well as the tools used are important for the planning for ecotourism, and may help in the search for strategies for the inclusion of PPA in tourist itineraries. It is understood that, from the analysis developed here, the trail at Serra Grande APP Farm has a great potential to turn into an ecotourism product.

KEYWORDS: Ecotourism; Ecological Trail; Permanent Preservation Area.
Anais do III Ambientur
Authors: Neiman Zysman 
Published: June 2019

O AMBIENTUR é um evento realizado pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul e Associação Brasileira e Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental (ABES), com frequência bienal, cujas edições anteriores foram realizadas na cidade de Bento Gonçalves (AMBIENTUR I), no ano de 2013 e na cidade de Canela (AMBIENTUR II), no ano de 2015.
Na sua terceira edição, o evento foi realizado no município de Antônio Prado/RS, entre os dias 08 a 11 de junho de 2017.
O evento, de abrangência nacional, teve por objetivo proporcionar uma discussão sobre a gestão ambiental de empreendimentos turísticos e saneamento ambiental, a consolidação do turismo de aventura, ecoturismo e turismo rural, proporcionando incremento de renda local associada a prática de atividades físicas e preservação da paisagem e dos recursos hídricos, contemplando as dimensões culturais, ambientais e sociais.
Gestão Sustentável: avaliação da responsabilidade socioambiental em meios de hospedagem no litoral norte da Paraíba
Authors: Cesar Pedro Henrique , Durante Daniel , Santos Joel Silva dos , Moreira Sueli Aparecida 
Published: June 2019

O litoral norte da Paraíba apresenta um contexto singular que inclui arquitetura barroca, presença indígena e o santuário do peixe boi (Trichechus manatus). A região contém o maior numero de unidades de conservação do estado da Paraíba. O aumento da visitação turística torna necessário o planejamento turístico sustentável da região. No contexto ecológico, a hotelaria deve prestar serviços com impacto ambiental reduzido para promover o desenvolvimento local sustentável. O presente estudo pretende observar a gestão da hotelaria do litoral norte da Paraíba sob o paradigma da sustentabilidade. Através de pesquisa qualitativa, os gestores responsáveis pelo serviço de hotelaria foram entrevistados. A gestão da hotelaria do litoral norte da Paraíba atua de modo inadequado às premissas do desenvolvimento sustentável. O contexto local demanda planejamento turismo ecológico para evitar a desestruturação da natureza e da cultura tradicional.

Sustainable management: evaluation of socio-environmental responsibility in the lodging facilities of the northern coast of Paraíba (Brazil)

ABSTRACT
The northern coast of Paraiba presents a singular context that includes Baroque architecture, indigenous presence and the sanctuary of Manatees (Trichechus manatus).The region contains the largest number of conservation units in the state of Paraiba. The increase in tourist visitation makes the region's sustainable tourist planning necessary. In the ecological context, the hospitality industry must provide services with reduced environmental impact to promote sustainable local development. This study aims to observe the management of the hospitality of the north coast of Paraiba under the sustainability paradigm. Through qualitative research the managers responsible for the hospitality service were interviewed. The management of the hospitality of the north coast of Paraiba acts inappropriately to the premises of sustainable development. The local context demands ecological tourism planning to avoid the destructuring of nature and traditional culture.

KEYWORDS: Hospitality Industry; Sustainable Management; Ecological Tourism.
Impactos ambientais em Unidades de Conservação: Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas na visão dos profissionais envolvidos com a visitação
Authors: Paiva Bianca Costa Azevedo de 
Published: June 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como finalidade analisar quais os impactos ambientais causados pela visitação pública no Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas na percepção dos profissionais envolvidos. Visando o alcance dessa finalidade, foram elaborados os seguintes objetivos específicos: estudar as características das Unidades de Conservação, focando na categoria de Parques Nacionais; pesquisar a estrutura do Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas e seu uso público e relacionar o uso público do Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas com os impactos ambientais gerados, na percepção dos profissionais envolvidos. A método utilizado foi estudo de caso e quanto aos meios foram pesquisa de campo e pesquisa bibliográfica. Através da coleta de dado no local da pesquisa, foi possível apontar alguns impactos ambientais perceptíveis aos profissionais envolvidos com a visitação no Parque Nacional de Anavilhanas, tais como poluição em geral, mudança na rotina dos animais da localidade, degradação das trilhas, entre outros.

Environmental impacts in Protected Areas: National Nark Anavilhanas in professionals vision involved with the visitation

ABSTRACT
This research aims at examining the environmental impacts of public visitation at the Anavilhanas National Park in the perception of the professionals involved. Aiming to reach this goal, the following specific objectives were established: to study the characteristics of protected areas, focusing on National Parks category; search the structure of the Anavilhanas National Park and its public use and relate the public use of the Anavilhanas National Park with the environmental impacts, the perception of the professionals involved. The method used was the case study and as the means were the search field and bibliographic research. By collecting data at the site of research, it was possible to identify some environmental impacts perceptible to professionals involved in the visitation in Anavilhanas National Park, such as pollution in general, change in routine from local animals, degradation of trails and others.

KEYWORDS: Impacts; Visitation; Anavilhanas.
INDICACIONES DE CESÁREA
Authors: Oncoy-Rosales Ariana 
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Aportar a la calidad de atención y seguridad del paciente, mediante la correcta indicación de operación cesárea, basada en la mejor evidencia científica disponible, definiendo criterios de indicación de esta intervención quirúrgica. Materiales y métodos: Se realiza una estrategia de búsqueda para el desarrollo de la revisión de artículo, donde se revisa sitios web como; aNational Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC), Hinari, PubMed. Se valoran la Guía Nacional de práctica clínica: Guías de práctica clínica y de procedimientos en obstetricia y perinatología. Ministerio de Salud Perú INMP. Conclusiones: La cesárea es el procedimiento quirúrgico más realizado en el mundo en mujeres en edad reproductiva, es motivo de preocupación en salud pública que su indicación sea la correcta, evitando consecuencias en morbilidad y mortalidad que pudiesen
resultar de su sobre indicación. Reportándose elevadas tasas de prevalencia de realización de cesáreas en países en vías de desarrollo como nuestro país que supera las tasas indicadas por la OMS que recomiendan un total de 15% del total de nacimientos. Su real posicionamiento en la práctica obstétrica se comprenderá una vez se entiendan las reales ventajas y desventajas de su ejecución, no sólo en lo referente al embarazo en curso sino respecto de la historia reproductiva final de la paciente. Por ello se hace necesario que los criterios, sean precisos para la indicación de una cesárea, realizar protocolos, unificar conocimientos y actitudes hacia la cesárea, y que no sea un procedimiento habitual.
PEMBINAAN PARENTING BAGI ORANG TUA SISWA DI PAUD DAN TK ASSAABIQ SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Arumsari Cucu , Nurkamilah Milah , Isti’adah Feida Noorlaila 
Published: June 2019

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) harus dapat memberikan layanan tidak hanya bagi anak di kelompok bermain saja, namun juga bagi orang tua sebagai mitra untuk berkolaborasi dalam proses pendidikan anak yang salah satunya melalui program parenting. TK dan PAUD Assaabiq terletak di desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna belum melaksanakan kegiatan parenting bagi orang tua siswa secara berkala dan terprogram. Padahal, beberapa indikasi menunjukkan bahwa orang tua siswa belum memahami bagaimana fase perkembangan anak. Kemudian, masih banyak orang tua yang bersikap overprotektif sehingga perkembangan kemandirian anak tidak berkembang secara optimal. Selain itu, ketidakpahaman orang tua mengenai perkembangan kognitif anak, seringkali menuntut anak untuk dapat membaca, menulis dan berhitung secara instan serta membebankan tangggung jawab mengajar anak pada guru di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, parenting bagi orang tua siswa PAUD dan TK Assaabiq di Desa Cipakat Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya mengambil tema memahami fase tumbuh kembang anak. Adapun pembinaan yang diberikan yaitu 1) Pola asuh, materi ini diberikan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi orang tua mengenai perkembangan anak usia 2-6 tahun secara psikologis. Setelah orang tua memahami fase tumbuh kembang anak dan mengetahui pola asuh yang tepat, diharapkan pola komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak akan terjalin dengan baik; 2) menumbuhkan kemandirian anak, materi ini bertujuan agar orang tua memahami dan mampu membedakan perlakuan pengasuhan mana yang dapat melatih kemandirian anak, serta pengasuhan mana yang dapat memanjakan anak sehingga kemandiriannya tidak berkembang optimal dan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan anak menyelesaikan masalah, kemampuan sosial, dan religiusitas anak; dan 3) kemampuan berpikir logis dan simbolik pada anak, materi ini diberikan bertujuan upaya memberikan pengetahuan kepada orang tua mengenai perkembangan kognitif anak khususnya kemampuan logis dan simbolik, serta memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua bahwa matematika dapat diajarkan sejak dini, melalui lingkungan alami anak dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir logis dan simbolik anak.
Biomechanical Analysis of Nonreamed Tibial Intramedullary Nailing After Simulated Transverse Fracture and Fibulectomy
Authors: Thomas Kevin A , Bearden Christopher M , Gallagher Daniel J , Hinton M Alan , Harris Mitchel B 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
A tibial shaft fracture model was created to study the effects of an intramedullary nail and partial fibulectomy on fracture loading. Cadaveric lower extremities were instrumented with strain gages and subjected to biomechanical testing. A nonreamed nail was inserted into each tibia using only the proximal locking screws. Each specimen was tested under six conditions: intact tibia; intact tibia with nail; fractured tibia with nail removed and fibula intact; fractured tibia with nail and fibula intact; fractured tibia with nail and partial fibulectomy; and fractured tibia with partial fibulectomy and nail removed. In the intact tibia the anterior cortices were in relative tension compared with the posterior cortex. After transverse fracture this relative tension was increased. Inserting the nail after fracture significantly increased anteromedial and anterolateral compressive strains and decreased posterior strains. Performing a partial fibulectomy in the fractured tibia with a nail had no significant effect on the strain patterns. These results confirm the relative anterior tension present in the intact tibia and demonstrate an increase in this anterior tension following transverse fracture. Performing a partial fibulectomy or inserting an intramedullary nail increased anterior compressive loading. This loading alteration may be responsible for the clinical success seen using these treatment methods.
Phakomatous Choristoma: Clinical, Histopathologic, and Ultrastructural Findings in a 4-Month-Old Boy
Authors: Eustis H Sprague , Karcioglu Zeynel A , Dharma Sashi , Hoda Syed 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
A case of phakomatous choristoma of the lower eyelid is described. A survey of previously reported cases reveals a characteristic and consistent clinical and morphologic picture. Universally the patient presents in infancy with a rather small, firm, rubbery nodule attached to the lower edge of the inferior tarsal plate. Always present in the nasal aspect of the lower lid, the tumor is easily palpable. Recognition of this clinical picture may allow the ophthalmologist to suspect the appropriate diagnosis, but the final diagnosis should be based on the recognition of characteristic histopathology.
Natural variation in the growth and development of Protopiophila litigata (Diptera: Piophilidae) developing in three moose (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) antlers
Authors: Angell Christopher S. , Cook Olivia 
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn animals, the early-life environment influences growth and development, which can have lasting effects on life history and fitness into adulthood. We investigated the patterns of growth, pupal development time, and their covariation inProtopiophila litigataBonduriansky (Diptera: Piophilidae) larvae of both sexes collected from three discarded moose (Alces alces(Linnaeus) (Artiodactyla: Cervidae)) antlers of varying size, chewing damage (used to infer relative age), andP. litigatadensity. Males tended to be smaller and their pupation lasted longer than females. One of the antlers was highly attractive to adultP. litigata, whereas the other two attracted few or none. Individuals from one antler of low attractiveness were smaller and took longer to eclose than individuals from either other antler, perhaps due to its high larval density. The relationship between body size and pupal development time also differed among antlers, being positively correlated in the most attractive antler and negatively correlated in the two other antlers.
The impact of digital copyright law and policy on access to knowledge and learning
Authors: Pistorius Tana , Mwim Odirachukwu S. 
Published: June 2019

Background: The evolution in digital technologies has had an enormous impact on traditional copyright notions. Works in digital form have uniform characteristics and these works can be copied, distributed and stored with ease.Objectives: The focus of this article was how to attain a balance between the need to promote access to works and therefore knowledge and learning, on the one hand, and the protection of the interests of copyright holders, on the other.Method: Technological protection measures (TPMs) are applied to copyright works in digital form to curb infringement. The authors explore the extent to which TPMs impact on access the knowledge and learning.Results: The findings of this article suggest a need for possible countermeasures in promoting knowledge and literacy through legislative reform that address the needs of creators and users in developing communities.Conclusion: The authors conclude that TPMs may hinder data literacy, access to works, teaching and learning, particularly in developing communities. For example, recent attempts to revise South African copyright law have not attained a balanced approach.
Exploring subjective career success using the Kaleidoscope Career Model
Authors: Koekemoer Eileen , Crafford Anne 
Published: June 2019

Orientation: Currently, the workplace consists of four different generations of employees, of which the youngest, Generation Y (Gen Y), will become more prevalent in the next few years. Therefore, attracting and retaining employees of this generation are essential for organisations.Research purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate how Gen Y IT employees experience career success by using the Kaleidoscope Career Model (KCM) as an interpretive lens.Motivation for the study: Generation Y remains an understudied cohort with regard to perceptions of career success. Motivated by the potential value of constructing contexts, which promote career success among Gen Y, the KCM was used as a framework for exploring meanings associated with career success among this cohort.Research approach/design and method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive voluntary sample of 24 Gen Y IT employees. Data were analysed in a two-step process by, firstly, identifying elements associated with the central parameters of the KCM and, secondly, collating these to identify various sub-dimensions of each parameter, to identify associated meanings for subjective career success.Main findings: The findings describe more richly the needs for authenticity (i.e. making a difference or work as an enabler of lifestyle), balance (within time and over time) and challenge (i.e. career success implies growth/turning problems into opportunities or goal attainment as signifier of success) as means to experience career success, specifically expanding the description of balance, where employees try to maintain a work–life balance not only within but also over time (synchronic vs. diachronic balance).Practical/managerial implications: The findings have value for management and human resource practitioners with regard to the implementation of employment practices that will enhance perceptions of career success among Gen Y IT employees and the development of a supportive culture which underpin the latter.Contribution/value-add: This study adds to our knowledge of Gen Y’s perceptions of career success with particular emphasis on authenticity, balance and challenge. It furthermore contributes to career success literature by adding a career development lens to the latter.
Ni jóvenes, ni desempleados, ni peligrosos, ni novedosos. Una crítica sociológica del concepto de “jóvenes nini” en torno los casos de España, México y Argentina
Authors: Assusa Gonzalo 
Published: June 2019

La noción de nini clasifica los jóvenes que no trabajan ni estudian. El presente artículo pone en diálogo una serie de investigaciones sobre la temática y explora algunos puntos de continuidad entre sus análisis. El objetivo del texto es discutir con evidencia empírica los supuestos y asunciones no problematizadas de la categoría nini para reinsertar la problemática en la relación entre los jóvenes y la cristalización más amplia de procesos multidimensionales de producción y reproducción de las desigualdades.
Con este objetivo el artículo analiza los principales debates acerca de las mediciones y las hipótesis interpretativas fundamentales en base a una serie de investigaciones antecedentes y pone en relación el análisis de los nini con la dinámica del mercado de trabajo en base a datos estadísticos de España, México y Argentina. El texto concluye identificando desafíos para las políticas de intervención sobre la problemática.
Nueva pobreza, precariedad y rentas mínimas: respuestas para incentivar el empleo en el actual contexto sociolaboral
Authors: Martínez Virto Lucía 
Published: June 2019

El deterioro de las condiciones laborales intensifica de nuevo el tradicional debate sobre cómo evitar que la protección social disuada la vuelta al empleo. La precariedad laboral es un freno para alcanzar derechos de cotización, e incluso para superar situaciones de pobreza. En este escenario son las rentas mínimas autonómicas, con origen en la beneficencia, las que protegen muchas de estas situaciones, debido a que presentan requisitos de acceso más flexibles. Sin embargo, estas prestaciones ni estaban preparadas para hacer frente a este volumen de personas ni tampoco a la complejidad de nuevos perfiles como las personas pobres que trabajan. Por ello, estos dispositivos son objeto de debate y atención social. ¿Cómo hacer para que su vocación protectora no disuada la inserción laboral? A lo largo del texto se presentan los cambios normativos que algunas Comunidades Autónomas han implementado para responder a esta cuestión.
Expression pattern of thaumatin in the selected red varieties of Vitis vinifera, L.
Authors: Žiarovská Jana , Fialková Veronika , Zamiešková Lucia , Bilčí­ková Jana , Zeleňáková Lucia , Kačániová Miroslava 
Published: June 2019

Vitis vinifera L. is a specie that is adapted to a very variable range of climates, from cold up to the desert one, but especially it grows in the temperate Mediterranean regions and continental areas of Europe. Grape is a widespread consumed fruit as well as processed to musts, juices or wine. The health beneficial effects of grapes and wine are very well known due to their high nutritional value and unique phytochemical composition. Despite many health protective and beneficial effects of Vitis vinifera, a part of population suffer to allergic reactions to this fruit. Allergens of wine and grapes are: endochitinases, lipid-transfer protein and thaumatin. Thaumatin is a protein having a sweet taste belonging to the PR5-like proteins. These proteins are very difersified in their functions and were described to be involved in stress responses and fruit ripening, but are expressed in healthy grape fruits in a constitutive manner and needn´t to be expressed only as a answer to the stress. Thaumatin is a minor allergen in grape, but belonging to the suspected panallergens relevant to the food cross-allergy induction, its importance is quite high. Another importance of this protein is a technological one, as reported to aggregate in wine to form a visible haze unless removed prior to bottling. In this study, expression of thaumatin-like allergen was analysed in the grapes of selected varieties. Grapes of four red varieties of Vitis vinifera, L. were obtained in the season 2017 in the Sabo winery that belongs to the Malokarpatská wine region. Fresh maturated grapes of varieties Alibernet, Cabernet Sauvignon , Frankovka modrá and Dornfelder were analysed. Expression changes of thaumatin was calculated by delta delta Ct method. Dornfelder was found as to have the lowest activity in thaumatin-like gene activity, mainly when comparing to the Cabernet Sauvignon and Frankovka modrá. Alibernet, on the other side, has the expression level of thaumatin very similar when comparing to the Cabernet Sauvignon and Frankovka modrá.