bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Karim Dedi Sempurna Putra 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada tatanan rumah tangga adalah upaya pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga agar sadar, mau dan mampu melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya, mencegah risiko terjadinya penyakit dan melindungi diri dari ancaman penyakit serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, status ekonomi, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan dukungan sosial terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) tatanan rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sumur Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 471 KK, terhadap 100 responden berdasarkan proporsi di 4 desa lokasi penelitian. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh pengetahuan nilai p = 0,003, sikap nilai p = 0,016, status ekonomi nilai p = 0,021, dukungan petugas kesehatan nilai p = 0,021, dan dukungan sosial nilai p = 0,036 artinya ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan PHBS tatanan rumah tangga. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan dan membuat desa percontohan dengan tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam memelihara, meningkatkan dan melindungi kesehatannya sehingga sadar, mau, dan mampu secara mandiri ikut aktif dalam meningkatkan status kesehatannya.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Permata Cibubur-Bekasi
Authors: Jumhati Siti , Novianti Dian 
Published: April 2019

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan prematur merupakan penyebab kematian neonatal yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 30,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RS Permata Cibubur. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis analitik dengan mengambil data sekunder melalui rekam medis untuk melihat karekteristik masing-masing variable bebas yang diteliti adalah umur kehamilan, paritas, jarak kehamilan/persalinan, PEB, Gemelli, sedangkan variable terikatnya adalah berat badan lahir rendah. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 97 sampel populasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan berdasarkan usia kehamilan yang mengalami BBLR sebanyak 83(85,6%) berdasarkan usia kehamilan, berdasarkan paritas terbanyak pada multipara dan grandemultipara yaitu 88 (90,7%), berdasarkan jarak kehamilan terbanyak lebih kurang 2 tahun yaitu 58 (59,8%), berdasarkan penyakit PEB sebanyak 89 (91,8%), berdasarkan gemeli sebanyak 82(84,5%). Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi terhadap ibu hamil tentang cara mengenali tanda dan bahaya secara dini dalam kehamilan terutama terkait masalah BBLR.
Hubungan Pemasaran Rumah Sakit (Marketing Mix 7P) terhadap Tingkat Kunjungan Pasien
Authors: Lestari Puji , Rindu Rindu 
Published: April 2019

Seiring berkembangnya jaman mengakibatkan persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat termasuk dalam perumahsakitan. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan pemasaran rumah sakit untuk mempromosikan dan mengelola rumah sakit agar tetap maju dan berkembang. Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemasaran rumah sakit dengan tingkat kunjungan pasien di Rumah Sakit Sahid Sahirman tahun 2017. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2018 di RS Sahid Sahirman. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap RS Sahid Sahirman selama periode penelitian. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling ini berjumlah 37 pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Sahid Sahirman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemasaran rumah sakit terhadap tingkat kunjungan pasien di RS Sahid Sahirman Tahun 2017, dimana uji chi-square di dapat hasil Product (P-value = 0,000), Promotion (P-value = 0,000), Place (P-value = 0,001), People (P-value = 0,000), Process (P-value = 0,000), dan Physical Evidence (P-value = 0,000), lebih kecil dari 0,05 (<0,05) sehingga ada hubungan dengan tingkat kunjungan. Sedangkan Price (P-value = 0,072), lebih besar dari 0,05 (>0,05) tidak ada hubungan dengan tingkat kunjungan.. Di sarankan bagi manajemen RS Sahid Sahirman untuk meningkatkan meningkatkan kualitas bauran pemasarannya, dan bagi pasien agar mendapat layanan jasa yang berkualitas, dalam memilih RS untuk berobat agar melakukan evaluasi terhadap tarif, profesionalitas SDM, kecepatan layanan dan kualitas fisik dan peralatan Rumah Sakit tersebut.
Kultur Bifasik Agar Gold Standard Deteksi Kuman Mycobacterium Tuberculosis pada Pekerja Tambang Emas Tradisional (Studi di Lebong Tambang Bengkulu)
Authors: Darmawansyah Darmawansyah , Wulandari Wulandari 
Published: April 2019

TB paru merupakan penyakit paru akibat infeksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang menyebabkan kematian hampir disebagian besar negara di seluruh dunia. Case Notification Rate BTA positif baru dan semua kasus dari tahun ke tahun di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Angka Kematian TB Paru di Provinsi Bengkulu sebesar 35 kasus selama pengobatan. Di Kabupaten Lebong kasus TB Paru terjadi peningkatan pada pekerja tambang emas tradisional dari 32% kasus meningkat menjadi 37% kasus. Di Kabupaten Lebong belum pernah dilakukan deteksi dini kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada pekerja tambang emas tradisional, dimana kasus TB Paru di Kabupaten Lebong masih tinggi, maka perlu dilakukan deteksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis untuk pemberatasan penyakit TB Paru dengan menggunakan metode kultur bifasik agar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada media kultur bifasik agar pada sputum pekerja tambang emas tradisional. Penelitian ini mengunakan pre experimental study untuk melakukan identifikasi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis dalam sputum dengan metode kultur bifasik agar. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 270 responden dengan kriteria inklusi sebagai penambang emas tradisional di Lebong tambang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis distribusi frekuensi dan persentase variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 270 sputum yang diperiksa menunjukan 49 (18,1%) responden yang positif teridentifikasi kuman mycobacterium, 99 (36,7%) responden berpendidikan SMP, dan 176 (65,2%) responden memiliki umur produktif. Diharapkan kepada instansi kesehatan melaksanakan deteksi dini TB Paru pada pekerja tambang emas tradisional secara rutin, selain itu melaksanakan upaya preventif, promotif, dan kuratif untuk eliminasi TB Paru.
Konfirmasi Empat Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Word of Mouth di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Saputra Fajar 
Published: April 2019

Pemasaran merupakan salah satu masalah bagi setiap rumah sakit atau organisasi pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Kurang berhasilnya pemasaran diantaranya akibat kurangnya rumah sakit berpihak pada kepentingan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya Pencitraan Rumah Sakit, Keputusan Menggunakan Jasa, Kualitas Jasa dan Kepuasan Pasien, Terhadap word of mouth di RSDH Cianjur. Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 Pasien sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah structural equation model (SEM) menggunakan SmartPLS dan SPPS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis ditemuan pada penelitian pengaruh langsung dari pencitraan rumah sakit (16,73%), Keputusan menggunakan jasa (26,36%), kualitas jasa (12,58%), kepuasan (26,32%). pengaruh langsung word of mouth 81,99% sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,54% serta pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 83,53%. Kepuasan faktor yang sangat dominan mempengaruhi word of mouth. Semakin pasien merasa puas maka akan semakin positif pula rekomendasi word of mouth. Saran penelitian ini bagi bagian marketing RSDH Cianjur agar melakukan promosi pelayanan kesehatan melalui media massa seperti televisi, radio dan brosur, mengingat promosi merupakan indikator pencitraan rumah sakit yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan word of mouth.
Tingkat Hygiene Penjamah Makanan di Pelabuhan Kelas I Medan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Hutasoit Togar Pangihutan 
Published: April 2019

Higiene sanitasi adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko terjadinya kontaminasi terhadap makanan, baik yang berasal dari bahan makanan, orang, tempat dan peralatan agar aman dikonsumsi. Higiene sanitasi jasa boga, bahan makanan semua bahan baik terolah maupun yang tidak digunakan dalam pengolahan makanan, termasuk bahan tambahan makanan. Jenis penelitian adalah merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas I Medan, dimana KKP Kelas I Medan ini memiliki wilayah perimeter dan bufer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjamah makanan pada rumah makan / kantin di wilayah perimeter dan buffer KKP Kelas I Medan. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini sebanyak 87 orang. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kelompok umur, jenis kelamin, lama kerja penjamah makanan dengan hygiene penjamah makanan. Uji regresi menunjukkan faktor pengetahuan sangat berhubungan dengan hygiene penjamah makanan dengan nilai p = 0,000, faktor sikap dengan nilai p = 0,000. Sedangkan faktor tindakan tidak berhubungan dengan hygiene penjamah makanan dengan nilai p = 0,312. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan penjamah makanan dengan hygiene penjamah makanan. Faktor pengetahuan, sikap sangat berhubungan dengan hygiene penjamah makanan. Diharapkan bagi penjamah makanan agar meningkatkan pengetahuannya dengan mengikuti pelatihan tentang sanitasi makanan, yang dilakukan oleh instansi terkait seperti KKP Kelas I Medan, kesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan.
Determinan Gizi Lebih pada Remaja di SMP YPI Bintaro Jakarta
Authors: Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske 
Published: April 2019

Adolescence who entered the lives of children and adults, starting from the age of 9 – 10 years and ended at the age of 18 years. Adolescence included vulnerable groups in terms of physical, psychological, social, and nutrition. The purpose of this research is to know the determinant associated with nutritional state in adolescents in SMP YPI Bintaro Jakarta. This study used cross sectional design. The sample of this study used the students of SMP YPI Bintaro who fill the criteria. To obtain data over nutrition, anthropometry measurement of height and weight, FFQ sheet for vegetable and fruit consumption, also questionnaire for knowledge, peers, physical activity. Univariable data analysis used frequency distribution, bivariable used Chi Square Test. The result of this study found that the prevalence of over nutrition adolescents in this study population is 5% and shows consumption (p = 0.039), knowledge (p = 0.046) and physical activity (p = 0.039). Schools should cooperate with health institutions to educate on balanced nutrition and health, especially about over nutrition.

Keyword : Adolescents, over nutrition, knowledge
Analisis Pengaruh Motivasi, Pelatihan dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Multi Data Palembang
Authors: Indriansyah Agung 
Published: April 2019

Job satisfaction and job motivation are directly related to staff performance. Job satisfaction and job motivation experienced by staff could reduce or increase staff performace. Staff who feels satisfied with the job obtained will be motivated to increase his/her performace, consequently it will impact on improving the company performance overall. This research was done at the Indonesia based PT Multi Data Palembang. The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of staff performace relation to the job satisfaction and job motivation that has been moderated by job duration. The samples number determined in this research are 30 respondents and used sampling purposive method. As independent variables are job satisfaction and job motivation, and its variable moderating is job duration, while its dependent variable is staff performance. The results of the analysis is using moderated regression are the job Motivation Variable, job Training variable and job satisfaction are positively influenced to staff performance, and the job duration variable moderated job satisfaction to the staff performance, meanwhile job duration variable did not succeed to moderate job motivation to staff performance.The result of the analysis could be known that 22 percent variation of staff performance could be explained by independent variable and moderating variable that has been examined in this research and 78 percent by the other factors outside the model.
Masers and Other Instabilities in a Weakly Magnetized Relativistic Plasma: Theory and the Astrophysical Relevance of the Maser
Authors: Gruzinov Andrei , Waxman Eli 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A sufficient condition for maser instability in a weakly magnetized relativistic plasma with an isotropic particle distribution function is given. Maser growth rates and polarizations are computed starting from the exact dielectric permittivity tensor of a magnetized plasma. For very weak magnetic field, our results confirm the approximate validity of the “standard maser theory,” which is based on the Einstein coefficients method, with one significant exception. For inclined propagation and a realistic (small but finite) field, the growth rates of the two (nearly circular) polarizations differ significantly, while the standard theory predicts two (nearly circular) polarizations with similar growth rates. We show that this deviation is due to circularly polarized synchrotron emission, which is neglected in the standard theory. The maser is shown to grow slower than Langmuir waves. Nevertheless, significant generation of EM waves is seen in (highly simplified) direct numerical simulations. We study the nonlinear saturation of maser instability and find that it offers a mechanism for the conversion of a significant fraction of the plasma energy into radio waves. We briefly discuss the conditions under which maser instability may operate in astrophysical sources and provide rough estimates that may be used for guidance when studying particular astrophysical sources/phenomena.
Proton Temperature-anisotropy Instability Coexisting with Ambient Turbulence in the Solar-wind Plasma
Authors: Markovskii S. A. , Vasquez Bernard J. , Chandran Benjamin D. G. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The description of the thermal-ion instabilities in the solar wind is usually based on the assumption of a uniform and stationary background. However, the instabilities have to coexist with omnipresent turbulence that makes the ambient medium inhomogeneous and time dependent. We perform three-dimensional hybrid simulations with particle-in-cell protons and a quasi-neutralizing electron fluid to investigate the effect of the turbulence on a particular instability. The instability is driven by the proton temperature anisotropy and it would generate Alfvén/proton-cyclotron waves propagating nearly parallel to the mean magnetic field if the turbulence were not present. The turbulence in our simulations is approximately two-dimensional with wavevectors highly oblique to the magnetic field. We find that, first, the turbulence results in a considerable modification of the proton distribution function. This contributes to the properties of the instability, such as its growth rate and saturation level. Second, the spatial inhomogeneity associated with the turbulent fluctuations extends the spectrum of the unstable waves to higher perpendicular wavenumbers making them more oblique. This is similar to the effect exerted on an instability by a static nonuniform background. Despite the quantitative changes introduced by the turbulence, we conclude that the instability remains qualitatively the same.
Binary Red Supergiants. II. Discovering and Characterizing B-type Companions
Authors: Neugent Kathryn F. , Levesque Emily M. , Massey Philip , Morrell Nidia I. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The percentage of massive main-sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved descendants of OB stars. As shown in our recent paper, binary RSGs will likely have B-type companions, as dictated by stellar evolution considerations. Such a system will have a very unique photometric signature due to the shape of the spectral energy distribution. Using photometric cutoffs, it should therefore be possible to detect candidate RSG+B star binary systems. Here we present our spectroscopic follow-up observations of such candidates. Out of our initial list of 280 candidates in M31 and M33, we observed 149 and confirmed 63 as newly discovered RSG+B star binary systems. Additional spectra of four candidate systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud confirmed all of them as new RSG+B star binaries including the first known RSG+Be star system. By fitting BSTAR06 and MARCS model atmospheres to the newly obtained spectra, we place estimates on the temperatures and subtypes of both the B stars and RSGs. Overall, we have found 87 new RSG+B star binary systems in M31, M33 and the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds. Our future studies are aimed at determining the binary fraction of RSGs.
Species conservation profiles of cave-dwelling arthropods from Azores, Portugal
Authors: Borges Paulo , Lamelas-Lopez Lucas , Amorim Isabel , Danielczak Anja , Boieiro Mário , Rego Carla , Wallon Sophie , Nunes Rui , Cardoso Pedro , Hochkirch Axel 
Published: April 2019

Azorean volcanic cave biodiversity is under considerable pressure due to ongoing threats of pollution, land use change, touristic activities or climate change. In this contribution, we present the IUCN Red List profiles of 15 cave-adapted arthropod species, endemic to the Azorean archipelago, including species belonging to the speciose genus Trechus (Carabidae), which is represented in Azores by seven species. The objective of this paper is to assess all endemic Azorean cave-adapted species and advise on possible future research and conservation actions critical for the long-term survival of the most endangered species.
Most species have a restricted distribution (i.e. occur in one or two caves), very small extent of occurrence (EOO) and a small area of occupancy (AOO). A continuing decline in the number of mature individuals is inferred from the ongoing cave habitat degradation. The two troglobitic species of the homopteran genus Cixius are in great danger of extinction due to major land-use changes in epigean habitats above their known localities. We suggest, as future measures of conservation, the regular monitoring of the species (every five years), the creation of additional protected caves, the limitation of several aggressive activities around the caves (e.g. decreasing pasture intensification) and in some cases the creation of fences in the entrance of the most important caves.
L’information service au cœur de la reconfiguration de la presse infranationale française
Authors: Bousquet Franck 
Published: April 2019

L’objectif de cet article est double : étudier les évolutions de l’information service et celles des titres de la Presse Quotidienne Régionale française. Ainsi, après un retour sur la notion d’information service et sur son rôle dans l’établissement de l’offre informationnelle, aussi bien éditoriale qu’économique, proposée par la PQR, il s’agira d’abord d’étudier ses reconfigurations socio-financières contemporaines ainsi que de présenter les acteurs médiatiques qui se proposent désormais de la prendre en charge. Par la suite, par l’intermédiaire de la mobilisation du concept de territoire nous tenterons de déterminer les nouvelles frontières que dessinent ces évolutions, pour les titres de la PQR mais aussi pour l’information infra-nationale en général.
Commercial and non-commercial pectinase and cellulase on the enzymatic hydrolysis efficacy of rice husk and Tifton 85 hay
Authors: Teixeira Amito José , Weschenfelder Leonardo Menoncin , Antunes Angela , Zeni Jamile , Backes Geciane Toniazzo , Cansian Rogério Luis 
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the action of commercial and non-commercial cellulase and pectinase on rice husk and Tifton 85 hay hydrolyses. The hydrolysis kinetics of the substrates with commercial cellulase and pectinase were evaluated and the hydrolysis at different temperature and agitation conditions was maximized using experimental design. The combined use of commercial and non-commercial enzymes under optimized conditions was evaluated. The pre-treatment of the residues was also investigated by milling and different concentrations of NaOH. Finally, the effect of the hydrolysis on the bromatological composition of the residues was evaluated. The best hydrolysis times of rice husk and Tifton 85 hay were 10 and 12h for commercial cellulase, 12 and 14h for non-commercial cellulase, 10 and 14h for commercial pectinase and 16 and 20h for non-commercial pectinase, respectively. The highest hydrolysis values were obtained using commercial cellulase with 1:50 (w:v enzyme:water) dilution rate, at 45ºC and 300 rpm agitation for both substrates, reaching 20.6% maximum percentage for Tifton 85 hay and 11.6% for rice husk. The combined use of commercial enzymes did not increase hydrolysis percentage. The pre-treatment using 7.5% NaOH and 0.5 mm grain size significantly increased the rice husk and Tifton 85 hay hydrolyses (60-80%), either using commercial cellulase or pectinase enzymes. The use of non-commercial enzymes provided 18-30% hydrolysis obtained from commercial ones. Bromatological analyzes indicated a reduction in neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber content for rice husk and Tifton 85 hay when using pectinases and commercial cellulases.
Machine Learning Validation of Time Series Signals to Reduce Mistakes in Digital Algorithms for Maintenance, Optimization, and Automation
Authors: Sanchez Gustavo 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The objective of the paper is to show how dynamic machine learning modeling can help drillers and operators validate signals from their sensors. Data and signal quality are a big problem in the industry when it comes to digitization. The method will show the importance of having a validation pipeline, and how it can help other algorithms make better decisions. Our approach uses statistical principles, machine learning and advanced analytics. The method is ISO 8000 compliant and can provide a framework in data management and data quality for companies to use. Depending on the application the accuracy of our method will vary. Results are anywhere in the 88% - 99% range of accuracy. The process has been validated by a major drilling contractor in signals ranging from blow out prevention, dynamic positioning systems, and tripping. The process can save upwards of 50% of time spent cleaning, mapping, and validating sensor signals. The end product allows the user to understand problems in the data collection system from the sensor all the way to the enterprise historian. It will also reduce false positives and false negative that are present in maintenance, optimization, and automation.