bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Modeling Of Oily Waste Generated by Oil Spills in Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration and Production
Authors: Santos Marcelo Cruz dos , Guimarães Claudinei de Souza 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To develop a system dynamics-based model to qualitatively and quantitatively estimate the masses of oily waste generated by containment and recovery operations following an oil spill in a marine environment.

Theoretical Framework: Oil spills can generate up to 30 times more waste than the amount of oil spilled. The prior estimation of the amount of oily waste generated is relevant because the waste management chain needs to be scaled appropriately to handle, treat, and properly dispose of the oily waste.

Method: Developed using the dynamic modeling software STELLA, the model calculates the estimated oily waste generated by containment and recovery operations applied to recover spilled oil at sea, based on a spill of 246,979.87 tons of oil from an Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO). The model calculates the daily generation of oily waste from equipment, absorbent materials, vessels, and personnel involved in the containment and recovery operations.

Results and Discussion: The presented modeling concluded that the estimated waste generated would amount to 290,779.63 tons, corresponding to a waste mass 17.73% greater than the spilled oil mass. In light of this result, it is evident that the proposed modeling system is an advancement for the management of oily waste in oil spill scenarios, as it provides detailed information on waste generation, enabling the minimization of socio-environmental impacts and contributing to the sustainability of the offshore oil and gas industry.

Research Implications: The model proves to be a predictive tool for action planning and effective and easy-to-use waste management, allowing the modeler to adjust model parameters in advance, assessing real resource and infrastructure needs in case of an accident.

Originality/Value: Quantifying the volumes of waste generated by responses to marine oil spills is a complex task, as there are no methods or tools that estimate them based on the implementation of response strategies. The proposed modeling system fills this gap and presents itself as a tool to improve the management of oily waste generated during offshore oil spill response operations.
Morphometric analysis of menisci in Nepalese population: A cadaveric study
Authors: Jha Anuja , Pradhan Allin , Dhungel Aryan , Kharbuja Rabita , Mishra Bibhuti Nath 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
The knee joint’s menisci are wedge-shaped cartilages between the femoral condyles and tibial plateaus. In this study, we investigated and analyzed the diverse morphological variations of knee menisci in human cadavers.

Materials and Methods:
The study was conducted on 50 menisci of embalmed cadaveric knee joints from the Department of Anatomy of Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital between January 2024 and June 2024. The study examined the morphological variations of the medial and lateral menisci by measuring their circumferences, widths, and thicknesses. Using tools such as a measuring tape, non-elastic threads, metallic pins, and a digital vernier calliper, measurements were taken at three points: Anterior, middle, and posterior thirds.

Results:
Statistical analysis with a one-sample t-test in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences revealed significant differences between the menisci. The medial meniscus (MM) was predominantly crescent-shaped with a larger inner circumference (P < 0.001), while the lateral meniscus (LM) was more C-shaped with a larger outer circumference (P < 0.001). Width analysis showed the posterior third of the MM as the widest, whereas the middle third was the widest in the LM. Thickness measurements indicated the middle third as the thickest region in both menisci (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
This study confirms distinct structural differences between the medial and lateral menisci of the knee joint. Understanding these variations enhances diagnostic precision for meniscal injuries, aiding in tailored treatment approaches.
Сопоставление пика мощностей в стандартных диапазонах ЭЭГ у испытуемых двух различных темпераментов в состоянии спокойного бодрствования
Authors: М.Н. Русалова , А.А. Митрофанов 
Published: November 2024

В этом исследовании сравнивалась пиковая мощность ЭЭГ в стандартных диапазонах частот между импульсивными и самоконтролируемыми людьми во время спокойного бодрствования. Анализ пиковой мощности по всем отведениям показал, что у импульсивных испытуемых пиковая тета-мощность в различных областях мозга была значительно ниже, чем у испытуемых, владеющих собой. У самоконтрольных субъектов наблюдался тета-пик на частоте 7–8 Гц, связанный с повышенным вниманием, тогда как у импульсивных субъектов пик возникал на частоте 4–5 Гц, граничащей с дельта ритмом и связанный с мотивацией. Для других частотных диапазонов существенных групповых различий не выявлено. Результаты показывают, что импульсивность связана с преобладанием мотивационных тета/дельта ритмов без поддержки альфа-процессов внимания, что потенциально может служить маркером ЭЭГ импульсивного темперамента
This study compared EEG peak power in standard frequency bands between impulsive and self-controlled individuals during quiet wakefulness. Analysis of peak power across all leads showed that in impulsive subjects, peak theta power in various brain regions was significantly lower than in self-controlled subjects. Self-controlled subjects showed a theta peak at 7–8 Hz, associated with increased attention, whereas impulsive subjects peaked at 4–5 Hz, bordering on the delta rhythm and associated with motivation. For other frequency ranges, no significant group differences were found. The results show that impulsivity is associated with a predominance of motivational theta/delta rhythms without support for alpha attentional processes, which could potentially serve as an EEG marker of impulsive temperament.
МЕЖПОЛУШАРНАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ И ЕДИНИЧНЫХ (ЛОКАЛЬНЫХ) ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СВЯЗЕЙ РИТМОВ ЭЭГ ПРИ ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКОМ ПРОБУЖДЕНИИ
Authors: И.А. Яковенко , Н.Е. Петренко , О.Н. Ткаченко , В.Б. Дорохов 
Published: November 2024

Целью исследования являлось изучение межполушарной асимметрии ЭЭГ здорового человека при поведенческом пробуждении из II стадии дневного сна при выполнении психомоторного теста. Задачей — исследование амплитудно-амплитудного взаимодействия (cross-frequency coupling) ритмов ЭЭГ в этих же условиях. Регистрировалась многоканальная ЭЭГ во время выполнения испытуемыми психомоторного теста. Полученные отрезки ЭЭГ обрабатывали с помощью непрерывного вейвлет-преобразования на основе “материнского” комплексного Morlet-вейвлета. Для оценки амплитудно-амплитудного взаимодействия ритмов ЭЭГ использовали коэффициент корреляции Кендалла. Для выявления регионарных особенностей взаимодействия ритмов ЭЭГ использовались матрицы (5 × 5 – по числу ритмов) коэффициентов корреляции между основными частотными диапазонами колебаний ЭЭГ. Выявлена межполушарная асимметрия по интегральному показателю, которая формируется за счет связей дельта-тета, дельта-гамма и альфа-гамма в правом полушарии мозга. Показано разнообразное взаимодействие ритмов в зависимости от области отведения. Количественная оценка связей по областям мозга также выявила межполушарную асимметрию. При этом характер асимметрии менялся в зависимости от отведения по сравнению с интегральным показателем. Отмечено некоторое преобладание числа достоверных связей ритмов ЭЭГ в правом полушарии в отведениях F4, C4, P4, T6, O2, тогда как в левом полушарии – в отведениях FP1, T3.
The aim of the study was to study the interhemispheric asymmetry of the EEG of a healthy person during behavioral awakening from stage II of daytime sleep when performing a psychomotor test. The task is to study the amplitude—amplitude interaction (cross-frequency coupling) of EEG rhythms under the same conditions. A multichannel EEG was recorded during the performance of a psychomotor test by the subjects. The obtained EEG segments were processed using a continuous wavelet transform based on the “mother” complex Morlet wavelet. The Kendall correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the amplitude-amplitude coupling of EEG rhythms. To identify the regional features of the interaction of EEG rhythms, matrices (5 × 5 – by the number of rhythms) of correlation coefficients between the main frequency ranges of EEG oscillations were used. An interhemispheric asymmetry in the integral indicator was revealed, which is formed due to the connections of delta-theta, delta-gamma and alpha-gamma in the right hemisphere of the brain. A diverse interaction of rhythms is shown depending on the area of the lead. Quantitative assessment of connections across brain regions also revealed interhemispheric asymmetry. At the same time, the nature of the asymmetry varied depending on the lead compared to the integral indicator. There was a slight predominance of the number of reliable connections of EEG rhythms in the right hemisphere in the leads F4, C4, P4, T6, O2, whereas in the left hemisphere – in the leads FP1, T3.
ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL LITERACY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISE OPERATORS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Adeyombo Adewale Adewuyi , Ogunlusi Christopher Femi , Oyelude Opeyemi Oluseun , Oyebode Abiodun Oluwaseun 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study assessed the financial literacy of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Osun State, Nigeria, recognizing their critical role in local and national economic development. The research aimed to explore the relationship between financial literacy and financial behaviour among SME operators and to identify factors influencing financial literacy.

Theoretical Framework: The study was grounded in Behavioural Finance Theory, which suggests that financial decisions are influenced by psychological and behavioural factors, helping to understand how financial literacy shapes the financial behaviour of SME owners and managers.

Method: A quantitative approach was used, targeting registered members of the Nigerian Association of Small-Scale Industrialists (NASSI) in Osun State. From a population of 1,622 business owners and managers, a sample of 313 respondents was selected using the Krejcie and Morgan formula. Structured questionnaires were employed for data collection, ensuring reliability and comprehensive coverage.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed a weak but statistically significant relationship between financial literacy and financial behaviour among SMEs in Osun State. While operators showed awareness of financial concepts, they struggled to effectively apply this knowledge in their decision-making. The results emphasize the need for targeted financial education and greater access to financial tools.

Research Implications: This study offers valuable insights for policymakers and educators by advocating for a holistic strategy to improve financial literacy. Enhancing financial knowledge and resource access can foster economic growth and sustainability among SMEs.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the limited literature on SME financial literacy in Nigeria and highlights the importance of addressing behavioural factors to improve the financial well-being of SMEs.
Characterization and Genetic Diversity of Golden berries (Physalis spp.) Based on Morphological Characters
Authors: Sari Hevia Purnama , Lestari Mustika Adzania , Putrantri Desty Aulia , Zulfahmi Reza 
Published: November 2024

Golden berries is a plant that has medicinal functions, fresh fruit and has high economic value. Golden berries plant breeding is carried out to improve the quality of the plant. This research aims to analyze the genetic diversity of Golden berries to produce new varieties. This research was conducted at the Lampung State Polytechnic Greenhouse from April to September 2023. This research used qualitative methods and the variables observed included variables in the vegetative and generative phases. The results showed that the five genotypes studied showed quite high diversity, namely at a copenhetic distance of 0.8. The golden 1 and golden 2 and red genotypes belong to Physalis peruviana while the two local genotypes are Physalis angulata. High diversity has great potential for crossbreeding so that it can produce heterosis traits. Heterosis is the characteristic of offspring being able to exceed the characteristics of their two parents. Based on this research, the genotypes observed are good for use as parents in plant breeding.
Production of Some Shallots Varieties at Different Plant Spacing
Authors: Zulfahmi Reza , Lestari Mustika Adzania , Sari Hevia Purnama , Putrantri Desty Aulia 
Published: November 2024

The demand for shallots continues to rise annually, yet production fails to meet the growing need. Enhancing production through strategic plant spacing and the utilization of diverse shallot varieties is imperative. This research aims to determine the optimal plant spacing for shallots and evaluate the performance of different shallot varieties under varying planting distances. A factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors was employed, investigating three shallot types (Bima Brebes, Maja Cipanas, and Tajuk) and testing three planting distances (15 cm x 15 cm, 20 cm x 20 cm, and 25 cm x 25 cm). Each treatment was replicated four times, and data were collected on various parameters including leaf length, leaf diameter, number of leaves, bulb length, bulb diameter, number of tillers, bulb fresh weight, bulb dry weight, bulb weight per cluster, and bulb dry weight per cluster. Results indicate that Bima Brebes and Maja indohoki77 memahami pentingnya dukungan pelanggan yang responsif. Oleh karena itu, mereka menyediakan layanan pelanggan yang siap membantu pemain kapan saja Cipanas types demonstrated the highest bulb dry weight per cluster, with 32.69 grams and 31.71 grams, respectively. The optimal plant spacing identified is 20 cm x 20 cm, promoting increased leaf and bulb diameter, as well as enhanced bulb dry weight per cluster.
Keywords: plant spacing, shallot, variety testing, yield,
Assessing the Structure and Environmental Impact of Mangrove Forests in Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Central Java
Authors: Wintah  , Kiswanto  
Published: November 2024

The mangrove ecosystem in Segara Anakan has experienced significant habitat changes, with nearly half of the area damaged, thereby impacting the mangrove vegetation structure. This study determines the structure of mangrove forest communities using a survey method and a random sampling technique. Quadrants of varying sizes were used to measure tree, sapling, and seedling vegetation. The study identified 10 mangrove species from 4 families: Rhizophoraceae (5 species), Meliaceae (1 species), Lythraceae (2 species), and Acanthaceae (2 species). Tree-level mangrove density was highest at station 3 (0.28 ind/m²), followed by stations 2 (0.27 ind/m²) and 1 (0.16 ind/m²). Sapling density was also highest at station 3 (13.08 ind/m²), followed by stations 2 (12.48 ind/m²) and 1 (9.84 ind/m²). These findings provide valuable insights into the current state of mangrove ecosystems in Segara Anakan, emphasizing the need for conservation and management efforts to mitigate further habitat degradation and loss of biodiversity.
Keywords: density, environmental impact, mangrove, species richess,
Responses of Solo Garlic Crops Grown at Low Elevation of Tropical Areas to Organic Matter and Paclobutrazol
Authors: Suharjo Usman Kris Joko , Widodo  , Pamekas Tunjung , Monica  
Published: November 2024

Solo garlic has been known for its medicinal benefits because of which it is considerably expensive. Nonetheless, no Indonesian farmer produces solo garlic intentionally since no information on how to grow solo garlic in Indonesia is available. Growers, usually harvest 5-10 kg of solo garlic from 1 hectare of garlic crop they grow. A greenhouse experiment was conducted from November 2018 to January 2019 at the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bengkulu University, about 10 m above sea level to study the effects of paclobutrazol and organic matter on the growth and yield of solo garlic crop grown at low elevation of Bengkulu. The experiment used completely randomized design arranged in factorial (2 factors; 5 replications). The first factor tested was organic matter levels (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5%) and the second factor was paclobutrazol concentrations (0, 500, 1000, 1500 ppm). Solo garlic seeds were planted in the polybag filled with 5 kg of media, a mixed of topsoil and organic matter. The crops were sprayed with paclobutrazol at 21, 35, and 49 days after planting. The results showed that organic matter did not significantly affect crop growth and yield. In contrast, paclobutrazol significantly affected crop growth and yield, with the best yield was found at 1500 ppm paclobutrazol. Furthermore, there was no significant interaction between organic matter and paclobutrazol on the growth and yield of solo garlic grown at low elevation at tropical climate in Indonesia.
Keywords: clove, medicine, organic matter, paclobutrazol, solo garlic
The Effect of Planting Systems and Planting Methods on the Growth and Yield of Inpago Unsoed Protani Rice Variety
Authors: Indrianingsih Citra , Barokah Umi 
Published: November 2024

For the Indonesian people, rice is indispensable as it provides essential energy and carbohydrates. One critical factor influencing rice production is the planting system and planting methods. The research aimed to determine the effect of different planting systems on the growth and yield of the Inpago Unsoed Protani rice variety (Oryza sativa L.). Conducted in Gintungan Village, Gebang District, Purworejo Regency, from June 2023 to October 2023, the study utilized a Divided Plot Design (RPT) with 27 replications and examined two factors. Factor 1, the planting method as the main plot, consisted of three types: J1 = tile planting system (25 cm x 25 cm), J2 = Jajar Legowo planting system 2:1 (20 cm x 10 cm x 40 cm), and J3 = Jajar Legowo planting system 2:1 (25 cm x 12.5 cm x 50 cm). Factor II, the number of seeds per planting hole, included three treatment levels: B1 = one seed per planting hole, B2 = two seeds per planting hole, and B3 = three seeds per planting hole. Observations focused on plant height, number of productive tillers, number of panicles, number of filled grains, amount of empty grain, number of filled grains per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and yield. The results showed no interaction effect between the planting system and the number of seedlings on the growth and yield of the Inpago Unsoed Protani rice variety. However, the Jajar Legowo planting systems outperformed the tile planting systems, demonstrating superior results. Specifically, employing a single seedling per hole proved to be the optimal planting method for enhancing the growth and yield of the Unsoed Protani rice variety.
Keywords: planting method, rice, plant system
ICU performance metrics and ICU outcomes
Authors: Madi Meghana Deepak , A.K. Ajith Kumar 
Published: November 2024

Quality indicators (QIs) are integral to the operation of modern Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Over the years, impetus on quality patient care has greatly increased. The quality standards used in the industrial, educational sectors were tweaked to fit the needs of the health care sector. Effective quality indicators ensure treatment is safe, effective, efficient, timely, and patient-centred. Meanwhile, they should also help in identifying the deficiencies in the present health care system and rectify them. The QIs have garnered interest in the recent years as various national and international accreditation bodies have endorsed them to certify the hospitals. The World Patient Safety Day is being celebrated every year on September 17 since 2019. This clearly shows that integrating patient safety with health care is pivotal in ensuring universal health coverage. In this mini review, we will be providing a brief overview of the various quality indicators (QIs) that are routinely used, role of the accreditation bodies in ensuring quality care to the patients and the future of quality indicators.
Afterword: "Growing our own: enabling PGR teachers to flourish in authentic ecosystems"
Authors: Hattersley Sara 
Published: November 2024

Postgraduate researchers who teach (PGR teachers), or Graduate Teaching Assistants (GTAs) play a valuable role in global Higher Education, being a central part of the teaching workforce. PGR teachers are noted, amongst other things, for their ability to relate closely to students, bringing research-informed perspectives and providing effective and nuanced support to students in a massified HE sector. However, in spite of their longstanding presence, they are ubiquitously described as being in a ‘liminal space’ in the literature, and as early career colleagues, often have less professional experience and reduced agency to make pedagogical decisions, all whilst experiencing precarity and other challenges relating to occupying an impermanent role.
Professional development opportunities for PGR teachers are reasonably widespread but do they enable the best way for PGR teachers to grow and thrive in their teaching work? This Afterword, drawing on the contributions of authors in Issue 4 of the JPPP, considers how PGR teachers are deploying the outcomes of professional learning, and where the ‘best space’ might be for them to develop and evolve as practitioners. It reflects on the structure and rationale established in the Warwick Postgraduate Teaching Community and argues for the support and initiation of similar PGR communities of practice across the sector, as being optimal spaces for PGR teachers to thrive, learn and grow with peers.
WIZJE ŚW. PERPETUY W ŚWIETLE WCZESNOCHRZEŚCIJAŃSKIEGO TEKSTU PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS. PRZYCZYNEK DO BADAŃ HAGIOLOGICZNYCH
Authors: Piechocka-Kłos Maria 
Published: November 2024

Celem niniejszej publikacji jest ukazanie wizji św. Perpetuy z Kartaginy, jako przyczynku do dalszych badań hagiologicznych nad doświadczeniem wiary chrześcijańskiej, zwłaszcza w formie przeżyć mistycznych. Perpetuę, wraz z Felicytą, wspomina się w kalendarzu liturgicznym Kościoła katolickiego w dniu 7 marca. W pierwszej części publikacji jest wyjaśnione rozumienie pojęcia „wizji” oraz opisane życie św. Perpetuy na podstawie treści dzieła Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis. W kolejnych częściach są omówione cztery wizje Świętej, doznane przed męczeńską śmiercią. Wizja pierwsza opisuje drogę Perpetuy po drabinie symbolizującej męczeństwo, na końcu której w niebiańskim ogrodzie spotyka człowieka ubranego w pasterskie ubranie, mówiącego do niej „Dobrze, że przyszłaś, dziecko”. W drugiej i trzeciej wizji, Perpetua widzi swojego zmarłego brata Dinokratesa, zaś w ostatniej toczy zwycięską walkę na arenie z szatanem w postaci Egipcjanina. Opisane w utworze dzieje św. Perpetuy stanowią jeden z najbardziej poruszających wzorów męczeństwa z czasów panowania Septymiusza Sewera. Ten unikalny w literaturze chrześcijańskiej utwór, przedstawia cenne dla współczesnych hagiologów informacje o przeżyciach religijnych samych męczenników. Wizje św. Perpetuy jawią się jako zrąb mistyki, którą można uznać za formę komunikacji o chrześcijańskiej wartości życia ludzkiego.