bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical application of fluoroscopic guided percutaneous antegrade ureteral stents placement for the treatment of malignant ureteral obstruction
Authors: Liu Yang , Wu Ketong , Lai Haiyang , Zeng Zhaofei , Zhang Bo 
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of fluoroscopic guided percutaneous antegrade ureteral stents placement used for treatment of malignant ureteral obstruction. METHODS: Between April 2016 and March 2018, fluoroscopic guided percutaneous ureteral stents was performed in 25 patients, including 7 patients (28%) with bilateral obstruction. The most common cancer diagnoses were cervical cancer (28%), rectal cancer (24%) and colon cancer (16%) among these patients. Clinical data were retrospectively analyzed with respect to the efficacy, safety and outcome of this treatment method. RESULTS: Percutaneous antegrade placement of ureteral stents was performed in all cases, including 12 ureters that failed in the initial retrograde ureteral stents placement. The median stent patency time for the antegrade ureteral stents were 10.4 (95% CI: 8.3–12.6) months. The primary complications included mild flank pain and discomfort (44%), hematuria (44%), urinary tract infection (8%), bladder irritation symptoms (4%), and arterial bleeding (4%). CONCLUSION: Fluoroscopic guided percutaneous ureteral stents placement is a safe, efficient procedure and has a high success rate in patients with malignant ureteral obstruction.
Keengganan Negara-negara North atas Pembagian Beban dalam Tata Kelola Pengungsi Global: Kasus Pengungsi Timur Tengah
Authors: Islami Nadia Malva 
Published: March 2019

Tercatat hingga tahun 2016, di dunia terdapat 65,6 juta orang terlantar. Jumlah ini terus bertambah setiap tahunnya hingga 2018. Kawasan Timur Tengah selalu menjadi penyumbang pengungsi terbesar. Pengungsi-pengungsi ini berkelompok dan mencari perlindungan ke negara-negara north, yakni pihak yang dirasa 'menjanjikan'. Para pengungsi banyak menuju Eropa, Amerika Serikat, dan Negara-negara Teluk Arab, seperti Arab Saudi, Uni Emirat Arab, Kuwait, dan Qatar. Namun, yang terlihat justru penolakan dari negara-negara north. Keengganan tersebut lalu mendatangkan gelombang besar pengungsi ke Yordania, Lebanon, dan Turki yang kemudian menjadi tiga negara penerima pengungsi terbesar. Tidak hanya terkait penerimaan, keengganan north juga ditunjukkan dalam donasinya yang cenderung rendah bila dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan fasilitas para pengungsi. Seiring dengan kompleksitas permasalahan pengungsi ini, muncul berbagai dampak negatif, baik bagi stabilitas tiga negara penerima terbesar, tatanan global, maupun bagi para pengungsi itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: pengungsi, krisis, Timur Tengah, Yordania, Turki, Lebanon, keengganan, pembagian beban, negara north
Próby modernizacji pozycji i funkcjonowania parlamentów w warunkach kryzysowych
Authors: Osiński Joachim 
Published: March 2019

The 2007+ financial crisis, which also had an impact on real economy, paradoxically resulted in an increase of states’ activity in economy and in the growth of expectations of citizens towards states. The crisis makes them see the state as the only institution able to guarantee financial and social safety as well as orderly development of global economy in future. The article tries to answer the following question: is the state able to secure that feeling of safety and society’s ability to develop, and will the incoming crises influence the modification of horizontal and vertical extent of functions of the modern state? The question whether modern states modernize or not, disregarding economic, social, cultural and military crises, is also a subject of preliminary analysis. The 2007+ economic crisis caused an increase in state activities in fields both related to economic problems and providing social and financial safety for citizens. The modernization of state institutions (the state considered as ontological being, i.e. is not identified with any present day state) is not related to crises. The internal institutions of state, as parliaments and executive are also modernized to a certain extent. The analyses of Scandinavian, US and Canadian parliaments included in the article prove that the parliaments use the legislative possibilities and increase the scope of control activities performed during crisis. Occasionally this leads to constitution infringement (US Congress). On other occasions special parliamentary commissions and direct democracy institutions are used (Iceland). During a crisis a phenomenon of „financial world imperialism” emerges. It is something more than financialization of real economy (industrial, services and agriculture). It is a trend leading to the subordination of all the other spheres of activity of states and societies, including politics, law and culture. It is observed in contemporary highly developed societies as well as in some countries of „peripheral capitalism”. This trend is visible when democracy is used, including parliamentary procedures and decision-making processes in executive, to advance special interests of the financial world, its continuity and its profits.
Projekty modernizacyjne zmian pozycji państw narodowych w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Pisarska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2019

The article undertakes the difficult task of assessing the impact of the European intention on the shift of position of national states in the world system. The author argues that the main political and economic motivation to be a part of this process is the strengthening of member states, not weakening them. She also demonstrates that the EU multi-level decision-making process guarantees a critical role for member states, at the same time allowing for activities that would not be possible if these states chose to act alone. Finally, the article stresses that the current direction in which the EU is heading does not indicate a possibility of a supranational federal European state emerging in the near future. The most probable outcome of the processes will be rather a hybrid model, with member states still at the heart of the decision-making process.
The Guidelines for Supervisor on Pre-Review Academic Work for Employee’s Career Advancement
Authors: Pobchaiyaphum Hatairat , Permpech Rattana 
Published: March 2019

Pre-review employee’s academic work should be performed before propose to the career-advancing promotion review committee. Pre-review is a key success for employee’s career promotion, and the first important person in this process is a supervisor. By exampling the applicant’s qualification, work load and quality of work along with the regulation and guideline, supervisor can prevent some mistakes of documents and required process.
Study of Factors Associated With Missed Appointments of Patients in Adult Allergy Clinic at Ramathibodi Hospital
Authors: Kafaksom Thanuchporn , Dechapaphapitak Nichapha , Tongdee Malinee , Oncham Supa , Udomsubpayakul Umaporn , Laisuan Wannada 
Published: March 2019

Background: The incidence of missed appointment of the patients who were waiting more than 1 month was 22.0%. Therefore, this study was designed to identify factors associated with missed appointment which may lead to better system development.
Objective: To study factors that affect missed appointments.
Methods: This was a survey research using the questionnaire demonstrated factors associated with missed appointments. This study included 330 patients who had been serving from October 2016 to March 2017 in allergy clinic at Ramathibodi Hospital.
Results: Of the 330 patients, 71.5% were female, 57.0% graduated a bachelor degree, 76.7% lived in Bangkok and nearby provinces, and 37.9% used civil servant medical benefit. Among 75.5% of patients had general appointments, 24.5% had intervention appointment, 72.1% experienced missed appointments, and only 27.9% never been defaulted. Factors associated with never been defaulted appointments were degree graduation higher than bachelor degree, appointment for intervention, conveniency of commuted methods, and lesser waiting time at the hospital. While factors affecting missed appointments were error checking for dates, forgotten the dates, the good condition of the illness, remission of disease activities, still exist much of medicine, and boring with the service system of the hospital. Approximately 83.3% of patients did not use Rama Appointment, a mobile application for appointment management.
Conclusions: There are many factors associated with missed appointments which provide opportunity for quality improvement.
Health Promotion Education for Elderly Patients by Using Structured Self-Health Records to Enhance Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Fall Prevention
Authors: Khongrang Siriporn , Boongird Chitima , Phiphadthakusolkul Soontraporn , Putthipokin Krongtong 
Published: March 2019

Background: Health promotion education in elderly is the most important key to successful implementation of fall prevention program in primary care practice. The Ministry of Public Health in Thailand has encouraged the hospital in community to use the self-health records which were found to enhance healthy behaviors.
Objective: To compare the knowledge and attitudes on fall prevention among elderly patients and their caregivers before and after the education program that employed using self-health records and receiving the counseling from nurses and pharmacists.
Methods: This embedded mixed methods study was designed by using the structured questionnaires including demographic data and measuring the knowledge and attitude on fall prevention for quantitative arm (143 elderly patients and 42 caregivers). The open-ended questions about the advantages and disadvantages of self-health records were used in qualitative part among 106 elderly patients and 29 caregivers after 6 months of using their records.
Results: Knowledge and attitude scores were statistically higher in all parts, including appropriate use of the medications, following vaccination schedule, and getting information about fall prevention from their primary care physicians. All participants in qualitative study required to have their self-health records to improve their understanding about their medications and health information.
Conclusions: Self-health records and receiving the counseling from nurses and pharmacists not only enhances the knowledge and attitude toward fall prevention program in older adults but also helps patients to communicate with the specialists about their health information.
Analisis Kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menerapkan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual Di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Hartoyo Hartoyo 
Published: March 2019

Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) berbasis akrual merupakan suatu standar pemerintahan yang mencatat dan mengakui transaksi pada saat terjadinya transaksi, tanpa memperhatikan kas dan setara kas diterima atau dibayarkan. Penerapan SAP berbasis akrual dapat meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah, maka diperlukan kesiapan infrastruktur pendukung pada pemerintah. Pemerintah Indonesia, khususnya pemerintah Kabupaten Bima belum menerapkan akuntansi berbasis akrual secara penuh, namun sudah menerapkan akuntansi berbasis kas menuju akrual. Di tahun 2015, pemerintah Kabupaten Bima dituntut menerapkan secara penuh akuntansi berbasis akrual pada laporan keuangan di setiap Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (SKPD) sesuai amanat PP No. 71 tahun 2010. Dengan adanya peraturan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini dimaksukan untuk mengetahui; 1) bagaimana kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pemerintah Kabupaten Bima dalam menerapkan SAP berbasis akrual, 2) bagaimana kesiapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) pemerintah Kabupaten Bima dalam menerapkan SAP berbasis akrual, dan bagaimana komitmen organisasi dalam menerapkan SAP berbasis akrual.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menekankan pada pendekatan interpretif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, antara lain; 1) Pengumpulan Data, 2) Reduksi Data, 3) Penyajian Data, dan 4) Pengambilan Keputusan atau Verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) kesiapan dari SDM pemerintah Kabupaten Bima belum siap karena masih dalam tahap pembelajaran untuk memahami penerapan SAP berbasis akrual, 2) kesiapan dari SIA menunjukan bahwa sudah ada sistem khusus yang bernama Sistem Informasi Manajemen Daerah (SIMDA) yang digunakan dalam pelaporan keuangan pada pemerintah Kabupaten Bima, dan 3) komitmen organisasi sangat mendukung penerapan basis akrual
HARGA SAHAM, NILAI TUKAR MATA UANG DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA ACUAN DALAM MODEL AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL)
Authors: Zaretta Bara , Yovita Lenni 
Published: March 2019

Beberapa penelitian terdahulu telah banyak yang membuktikan adanya pengaruh antara nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika dan BI Rateterhadap IHSG. Namun dengan menggunakan pendekatan model Autoregressive Distributed Lag(ARDL) dalam penelitian ini lebih dalam lagi melihat dinamika hubungan jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek untuk variabel nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika, BI Ratedan IHSG. Untuk dapat menangkap dinamika tersebut diperlukan seleksi model ARDL terbaik dengan beberapa prosedur pengujian. Periode penelitian dimulai dari Juli 2005 sampai dengan Desember 2017, dimana dalam rentang waktu tersebut banyak terjadi pergolakan global yang memberikan dampak yang cukup besar terhadap Indonesia, salah satunya adalah pelemahan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika. Mekanisme suku bunga acuan beberapa kali juga dipilih oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menghadapi pergerakan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika. Namun sebagaimana nilai tukar dan tingkat suku bunga acuan akan memberikan pengaruh kepada perekonomian secara keseluruhan dan terlebih lagi terhadap pasar modal yang juga merupakan indikator ekonomi suatu negara. Dalam penelitian ini, melalui model ARDL nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika, BI Ratedan IHSG terbukti memiliki kointegrasi jangka panjang atau bergerak bersama – sama dalam jangka panjang. Namun tidak hanya jangka panjang, ketiga variabel tersebut juga mempunyai dinamika hubungan jangka pendek yang mempunyai kecepatan penyesuaian menuju keseimbangan yang cukup tinggi perbulannya.Kata kunci : Nilai tukar, BI Rate, IHSG, Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model.
KEBIJAKAN PEMILIHAN LOKASI PEMBANGUNAN LUMBUNG PANGAN
Authors: Suroso Suroso 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHPati Regency is an agricultural region and it is vulnerable to flood disaster so development of food storage to support availability of food is needed. The objective of the research is to analyze the site selection for development of food storage. This research uses descriptive-quantitative approach. This research consists of (1) main food production; and (2) site selection for development of food storage. Data collecting of the research uses the technique of observation in related documents. The research uses descriptive analysis. There are two main findings in the research. Firstly, food production in the area study is 439,371.67 ton. It is 292% compared to normative need consumption of food so there is 288,901.92 ton of food which is potential to store. Secondly, development of food storage by consideration on food production, access and risk of food will be optimum if it is located in Kayen District. INDONESIAKabupaten Pati merupakan daerah agraris dan rentan terkena bencana banjir sehingga pembangunan lumbung pangan untuk menopang ketersediaan cadangan pangan sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis pemilihan lokasi pembangunan lumbung pangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Penelitian ini memiliki 2 variabel: (1) produksi pangan pokok; dan (2) pemilihan lokasi pembangunan lumbung pangan. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dokumen dinas/instansi terkait. Analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini memiliki 2 temuan utama. Pertama, produksi pangan sebesar 439.371,67 ton (292%) dari kebutuhan normatif konsumsi sehingga kelebihan produksi yang berpotensi untuk disimpan sebanyak 288.901,92 ton (192%). Kedua, lokasi terbaik untuk pembangunan lumbung pangan dengan pertimbangan produksi pangan, akses jalan dan risiko banjir, paling optimal bila ditempatkan di Kecamatan Kayen.
TABOO IN PREGNANCY (Study in Pakem and Jrahi, Pati Regency)
Authors: Aeni Nurul 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe practices of maternal care during pregnancy are still found in some areas in Pati Regency. This research aims to describe taboo during pregnancy in Pakem and Jrahi villages in Pati Regency. This research used qualitative method with ethnography approach. Informants used in this research were pregnant mothers with have more than seven month pregnancy, mother who have less than 2 month baby, public figures, and Family health section on Health Institutionof Pati Regency. This research used primary data which were obtained by depth-interview and observation and secondary data which were obtained by relevant documents. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results of this research were: (1) the forms of taboo during pregnancy were food restrictions and behaviors; (2) the aim of taboo during pregnancy was to have prominent and health baby, besides to get spontaneous delivery. (3) Jrahi villagers applied taboo more strictly than Pakem villagers. INDONESIAPraktik perawatan kehamilan berbasis budaya masih ditemukan di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pantangan dalam perawatan kehamilan di Desa Pakem dan Desa Jrahi Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Informan penelitian adalah ibu hamil dengan usia kandungan lebih dari 7 bulan, ibu yang telah melahirkan dengan usia bayi kurang dari 2 bulan, tokoh adat, dan Bagian Kesehatan Keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pati. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, serta data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui dokumen yang relevan. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pantangan selama kehamilan berupa pantangan makanan dan perilaku (1) tujuan dari pantangan selama kehamilan adalah mendapatkan keturunan yang sehat dan sempurna serta diberikan kemudahan dalam persalinan. (3) Masyarakat Desa Jrahi lebih ketat dalam melaksanakan pantangan dibandingkan masyarakat Desa Pakem.
PERENCANAAN PEMBUATAN REAKTOR BIOGAS DAN PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Prayitno Hermain Teguh 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHIndonesian economic state has not been stable yet, so that in the short term period, it can affect community’s food sustainability, especially for farmer. Independency regarding energy and fertilizer need to be reached through the ability to process cow dung becoming biogas and fertilizer. The follow-up of previous research resulted a guidance to set a processing tool and a procedure to set a biogas processing. It is needed 33 kg of cow dung (equal to two adult-cow dung) and results 600 liters of biogas, 12.2 liters of liquid fertilizer, and 24.4 kg of solid manure per day. INDONESIASaat ini perekonomian indonesia belum stabil, dalam jangka pendek akan mampu mengganggu ketahanan pangan masyarakat, khususnya petani dan peternak. Kemandirian energi dan pupuk diharapkan segera bangkit melalui kemampuan sendiri mengolah feses sapi menjadi biogas dan pupuk. Kelanjutan dari hasil penelitian terdahulu mampu menghasilkan panduan masyarakat dalam merakit alat pengolah dan tata cara operasi dalam bentuk perencanaan pengolahan biogas dan pupuk. Bahan baku 33Kg (setara dengan dua ekor sapi dewasa) setiap hari direncanakan diolah menjadi biogas 600 liter, pupuk cair 12,2 liter, dan ampas basah 24,4Kg setiap hari.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BIOGAS DAN PUPUK DARI KOTORAN SAPI UNTUK MENDUKUNG WISATA PAMELO DI DESA BAGENG KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Prayitno Hermain Teguh 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHBageng village is a village which has pummelo plant and the highest number of cattle in Gembong Subdistrict. Therefore, this area known as the Pummelo Tourism Village. High number of cattle not followed by good handling of cow waste so that in some areas experience the environmental pollution. To reach the better pummelo tourism village, it necessary to improve the quality of the environment. One of the way is by mapping the potential of biogas from cow waste. This study aims to: 1) describe the condition of cattle in Bageng village; 2) mapping the potential of biogas and manure from cow waste for development of Pummelo. This research is exploratory. The primary data required includes cage density, number of cattle, the amount of pummelo and public information obtained from the questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from village and subdistrict monograph. Data processing is also reinforced with satellite images of google earth, the google MAP data. The results showed that : 1) The number of cattle counted 508-720 head with 8.7 tons of cow waste/day; 2) The largest biogas potency contained in Rubiyah hamlet Bageng village. From this research are expected the use of cow waste as biogas to meet the energy needs of the communities as well as to meet the needs of Pummelo plant manure. INDONESIADesa Bageng merupakan desa yang memiliki tanaman jeruk pamelo dan jumlah ternak sapi tertinggi di Kecamatan Gembong. Oleh karenanya, daerah ini dikenal sebagai Desa Wisata Pamelo. Jumlah ternak sapi yang tinggi tidak diikuti dengan penanganan kotoran sapi yang baik sehingga di beberapa daerah mengalami pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk menuju Desa Wisata Pamelo yang lebih baik, diperlukan adanya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan. Salah satunya dengan cara pemetaan potensi biogas dari kotoran sapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menggambarkan kondisi ternak sapi Desa Bageng; 2) memetakan potensi biogas dan pupuk dari pemanfaatan kotoran sapi untuk perkembangan Jeruk Pamelo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif. Data primer yang dibutuhkan meliputi kerapatan kandang, jumlah ternak, jumlah jeruk pamelo dan informasi masyarakat yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Monografi Desa dan Kecamatan. Pengolahan data juga diperkuat dengan foto citra satelit google earth, data google MAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Jumlah ternak sapi terhitung 508 – 720 ekor dengan 8,7 ton kotoran sapi /hari; 2) Potensi biogas terbesar terdapat di Dukuh Rubiyah Desa Bageng. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan adanya pemanfaatan kotoran sapi sebagai biogas untuk mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat akan energi sekaligus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk tanaman Jeruk Pamelo.