bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Kompos dan Pupuk Anorganik di Polibag
Authors: , Hapsoh , , Gusmawartati , Amri Al Ichsan , Diansyah Asty 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe aim of the research was to determine growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) as a result of application of compost and inorganic fertilizer. The research was conducted in experimental field at Jl. Melati Panam and soil laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University on Bina Widya Campus Km 12.5 Simpang Baru sub-district, Tampan district, Pekanbaru, from September 2015 to March 2016. Research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor was compost (K) : without compost, compost TKS (oil palm fruit branch + restaurant trash) and JRM (rice straw + market trash) 25 g polybag-1 and the second factor was NPK dose (0, 12.5 and 25) g plant-1.The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, days to flowering, harvest date , length and weight of fruit per plant. Data obtained from the research were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5%. The results of application of compost with NPK did not show significant effect on plant height, length and weight of the fruit crop, but gave significant effect on stem diameter, harvest and flowering date.Keywords: dose, NPK, plant growth, yield ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap aplikasi pupuk kompos dan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Jl. Melati Panam dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya Km 12.5 Kelurahan Simpang Baru, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru, sejak bulan September 2015 sampai Maret 2016. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang disusun secara faktorial dan terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor pertama ialah percobaan pemberian pupuk kompos (K), terdiri dari tanpa pupuk kompos, pupuk kompos TKS (tandan kosong kelapa sawit + sampah restoran) dan JRM (jerami padi + sampah pasar) masing-masing 25 g polibag-1 dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk NPK (A) terdiri atas (0, 12.5 dan 25) g tanaman-1. Variabel yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, umur berbunga, umur panen, panjang buah dan bobot buah per tanaman. Data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk kompos dan penambahan NPK tidak berbeda nyata terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman, panjang buah dan berat buah tanaman-1, namun berbeda nyata terhadap variabel diameter batang, umur panen dan umur berbunga tanaman cabai.Kata kunci: dosis, hasil, NPK, pertumbuhan tanaman.
A correta exegese do princípio da especialidade na solução do conflito aparente entre os tipos penais dos arts. 40 e 50-A da lei de crimes ambientais
Authors: Filho Domingos Daniel Moutinho da Conceição 
Published: March 2018

Estudo sobre o conflito aparente de normas entre os tipos penais descritos nos artigos 40 e 50-A da Lei de Crimes Ambientais. Menciona o entendimento que utiliza o conceito de "unidades de conservação'' como elemento a balizar o princípio da especialidade entre os tipos penais. Relata as distorções e equívocos contidos nesse entendimento, para, então, defender que o elemento normativo "floresta de domínio público'' é que deve ser o cerne da eleição da norma aplicável ao caso concreto. Expõe, à luz dos diversos dispositivos da lei que instituiu o art. 50-A, da tramitação do projeto de lei que culminou na sua instituição e da jurisprudência do STJ, os fundamentos para o entendimento aqui apontado, os quais residem, em essência, nos inequívocos termos utilizados pelo tipo penal em questão e na manifesta intenção da lei em proteger as florestas de domínio público, estejam elas em unidades de conservação ou não. Por fim, formula uma análise casuística de qual tipo penal deve prevalecer no caso de degradações ocorridas em unidades de conservação, a depender, essencialmente, da espécie de cobertura florestal nelas contida e da dominialidade da unidade. Palavras-chave: Conflito aparente de normas, Arts. 40 e 50-A da LCA, Princípio da Especialidade, Unidades de conservação, Florestas de domínio público.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA JERMAN DI SMA
Authors: Dirga Ryan Nuansa 
Published: March 2018

This paper describes innovation of lietarure teaching in Germanic for SMA students. Curriculum change has an immense effort for teachers to promote adaptation on their teaching. In the 2013 Curriculum for SMA, in this context of analysis, innovation for teaching materials and teaching methods used are required as the inquiry based teaching is prominent in this context. The problems of curriculum innovation requires teachers creativity in terms of instructional designs, including: syllabus, lesson plan, teaching materials, methos of teaching and assessment. This paper argues that innovation in teaching Germany for SMA students should start from the instructional design that puts emphases on teaching materials and teaching methods using for exapmle: project-based teaching, inquiry-based teaching.
REFLEKSI DAN IMPLIKASI PENELITIAN DISERTASI DOKTOR DAN MENULIS UNTUK JURNAL INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Solikhah Imroatus 
Published: March 2018

This paper is for all intens and purposes to describe challanges and struggle to develop Ph.D’ research and strggle to submit articles in an internasional journal. Evaluation on reading strategies that empasize on critical reading and evaluative reading were described to support description on writing for academic context and writing for journal article. Topibs to be delivered in the paper include: Introduction, Reflection on reading competency, Trigger to write journal article, Preparing Ph.D’s field research, Preparing to submit articles for international journal, and Conclusion.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK SWASTA DI KOTA SERANG DENGAN VARIABEL MEDIASI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI
Authors: Herlambang Erik , Fuadi Fuadi 
Published: March 2018

This study examines the influence of: 1) organizational culture on the organizational commitment of private Vocational high School (SMK) teachers in Serang; 2) interpersonal communication on the commitment of the organization of private SMK teachers in Serang; 3) organizational culture and interpersonal communication on the organization's commitment of private SMK teachers in Serang; 4) organizational culture on the performance of private SMK teachers in Serang; 5) interpersonal communication on the performance of private SMK teachers in Serang; 6) organizational commitment to the performance of private SMK teachers in Serang; and 7) the influence of organizational culture, interpersonal communication, and organizational commitment to the performance of private SMK teachers in Serang. The study used a survey research with 92 sample research. Data were taken by using questionnaire and analyzed using structure equation model (SEM). The results are as follows. First, organizational culture and interpersonal communication individually and together positively and significantly influence the teacher's commitment to private SMK organization in Serang. Second, organizational culture, interpersonal communication, and organizational commitment have positive and significant influence both individually and collectively on the performance of private SMK teachers in Serang.
MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU SMP NEGERI 8 BONTANG DALAM MEMASUKI KELAS PADA JAM PERTAMA MELALUI TEKNIK INDIVIDUAL CONFERENCE
Authors: Sukarsih Hj. 
Published: March 2018

This study is aimed at increasing teachers’ disciplines to start teaching on time at the first entry job in SMPN 8 Bontang East Kalimantan using individual conference techniques. The subject of the study is 14 teachers of SMPN 8 Bontang in the academic year 2012/2013. The study uses three circle conferences each of which involves conversation and setting to explore reasons and commitment. The study discovers that during three weeks with 36 first entry meeting at 07.30-08.40, of 14 teachers involved in the conversation achieved 80%; and 93.% committed to run on time in the first entry job. Classroom atmosphere is so conducive as teachers are present in the first entry work.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURAL KONFLIK
Authors: Maunah Binti 
Published: March 2018

This article is to describe education position in the perspective of political conflicts. Library analysis is used to figure out the description, involving actual and factual references, peer-collaborators and peer-teachers teaching religion education. A round table discussion is used to finalize the conclusion. The description involves: (1) education within the conflict structure maintains that each invididual in the classroom has different opinion, needs, and interest arousing conflicts, (2) conflicts raise both negative and positive views. Positive conflicts come where sportive competition is involved and enhances students to accomplish fair superiority; in reserve, negative conflicts are destructive, (3) negative conflicts in the classroom may be positive if teachers implements good management conflicts well.
LABIRIN: MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LABELI, BICARAKAN, DAN RINGKAS
Authors: Kusumawati Nike 
Published: March 2018

This article is presenting teaching model for elementary school students in writing as an academic literacy. The model cimbines two available techniques: Quantum and Picture and Picture as the basis of presentation. Basically, the model is named as LABIRIN (give label, talk, and summarize, Labeli, Bicarakan, Ringkas) and is considered applicable to to teach explanation writing texts. The process of teaching starts from teacher presents the LABIRIN model to arouse students’ interest in the structure of texts and their explanation. Teacher then asks students to make label on the sequence of events in the texts, talk the contents with groups, and write down the messages and presents before the class.
ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN SPEAKING CLASS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Solikhah Imroatus 
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to see kinds of corrective feedbacks used by English lecturer in speaking class. The study used classroom based observation as the design, assigning 30 students and one speaking lecturer in English department University of Bantara (UNIVET) Sukoharjo. Data were collected using observation and interview. The study revealed that teacher’s corrective feedback is one factor that influences the progress of students in learning English. It did not bother the students in building a communication. The evidence showed that that the teacher applied recasts, explicit correction, and clarification requests. Recasts was dominated the type of corrective feedback used by the teacher because it did not make the students confused. Three criteria of effective corrective feedback occurred in correction given by the teacher. He was consistent in treating the errors, gave correction without breaking the flow of the communication, and did not ridicule the students in giving correction.
ORDER OF DIFFICULTIES ON SIMPLE PAST TENSE MASTERY BY EIGHTH GRADERS OF SMPN 29 SAMARINDA
Authors: Mahmudding Mahmudding 
Published: March 2018

This study is aimed at seeing the order of difficulties on simple past tense based on the level of difficulties of the test items made by the second year students of SMPN 29 Samarinda. This study used descriptive design, the researcher took 100 students as a sample of this study. The research instrument was 40 items test in simple past tense mastery. The study discovered two findings. First, the mastery based on the mean score is 61,75. The score is indicated as a fair level or C score. It means that from 100 students, 35 or 35% failed and 65 or 65% were successful on simple past tense. Second, the order of difficulties on simple past tense was negative sentences is the first order (59.4%), irregular (42.7%), the verb be (37.1%) and regular (14.8%).
ANALISIS SIRKUMSTAN PADA BUKU CERITA ANAK THE 7 HABBITS OF HAPPY KIDS KARYA SEAN COVEY DAN TERJEMAHANNYA (Kajian Terjemahan dengan Pendekatan Systemic Functional Linguistics)
Authors: Sholihah Husna Imro’athush , Santosa Riyadi , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: March 2018

This research investigated the form and types of circumstances, translation techniques, translation quality of circumstances, and the impact of translation techniques towards the form, types and translation quality of circumstances in bilingual kids story book. This qualitative research used systemic functional linguistic approach. The data obtained was analyzed using analysis technique of Spradley. The results show that circumstances were expressed in the form of words, group of words, and prepositional phrases, having 7 types: circumstances of location, circumstances of manner, circumstances of extent, circumstances of causes, circumstances of accompaniment, circumstances of role, and circumstances of matter. The translation techniques include: single variant, couplet, triplet and quartet. Children stories vary in types and forms of circumstances, depending on the focus and plot of the stories. The translation techniques lead to either cause translation shift or translation qualities of the circumstances are of good quality in terms of accuracy, acceptability and high readability.
Theoretical Analysis of Continuous Heat Extraction from Absorber of Solar Still for Improving the Productivity
Authors: El-Agouz Elsayed , Kabeel Abd Elnaby , Subramani Jothirathinam , Manokar A. Muthu , Arunkumar Thirugnanasambantham , Sathyamurthy Ravishankar , Nagarajan Parasumanna Krishnamurthy , Babu Devarajan Magesh 
Published: March 2018

This paper communicates the theoretical analysis of continuous waste heat extraction from the other side of absorber plate. For theoretical analysis two conditions are determined one is the mass of water in the absorber and another one is mass flow rate of water around the absorber plate. Results indicated that the water temperature is reached maximum at 10 kg of mass and 5 kg/hr mass flow of water and the heat extracted from the absorber is higher at optimum mass flow of 5 kg/hr. Also, the higher temperature difference between the water and the collector cover is found during the off-shine period. The maximum achievable hourly productivity of 0.9 and 0.5 kg is found for the solar still with and without circulation respectively. The yield from present model with continuous heat extraction is increased from 3 to 5.5 kg/m2. As the approached method is more new to the society it may be determined by Agouz- Nagarajan- Sathyamurthy (ANS) model.
EUV Emission and Scattered Light Diagnostics of Equatorial Coronal Holes as Seen by Hinode/EIS
Authors: Wendeln Carolyn , Landi Enrico 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Spectroscopic diagnostics of solar coronal plasmas critically depends on the uncertainty in the measured line intensities. One of the main sources of uncertainty is instrumental scattered light, which is potentially most important in low-brightness areas. In the solar corona, such areas include polar and equatorial coronal holes, which are the source regions of the solar wind; instrument-scattered light must thus pose a significant obstacle to studies of the source regions of the solar wind. In this paper, we investigate the importance of instrument-scattered light on observations of equatorial coronal holes made by the Hinode/EIS spectrometer in two different phases of the solar cycle. We find that the instrument-scattered light is significant at all temperatures, and in both regions it amounts to approximately 10% of the average intensity of the neighboring quiet-Sun regions. Such contribution dominates the measured intensity for spectral lines formed at temperatures larger than Log T = 6.15 K, and has deep implications for spectroscopic diagnostics of equatorial coronal hole plasmas and studies of the source regions of a large portion of the solar wind that reaches Earth. Our results suggest that the high-temperature tail in the coronal hole plasma distribution with temperature, however small, is an artifact due to the presence of scattered light.
Sites that Can Produce Left-handed Amino Acids in the Supernova Neutrino Amino Acid Processing Model
Authors: Boyd Richard N. , Famiano Michael A. , Onaka Takashi , Kajino Toshitaka 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The Supernova Neutrino Amino Acid Processing model, which uses electron anti-neutrinos and the magnetic field from a source object such as a supernova to selectively destroy one amino acid chirality, is studied for possible sites that would produce meteoroids with partially left-handed amino acids. Several sites appear to provide the requisite magnetic field intensities and electron anti-neutrino fluxes. These results have obvious implications for the origin of life on Earth.
Properties of a Small-scale Short-duration Solar Eruption with a Driven Shock
Authors: Ying Beili , Feng Li , Lu Lei , Zhang Jie , Magdalenic Jasmina , Su Yingna , Su Yang , Gan Weiqun 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Large-scale solar eruptions have been extensively explored over many years. However, the properties of small-scale events with associated shocks have rarely been investigated. We present analyses of a small-scale, short-duration event originating from a small region. The impulsive phase of the M1.9-class flare lasted only four minutes. The kinematic evolution of the CME hot channel reveals some exceptional characteristics, including a very short duration of the main acceleration phase (<2 minutes), a rather high maximal acceleration rate (∼50 km s−2), and peak velocity (∼1800 km s−1). The fast and impulsive kinematics subsequently results in a piston-driven shock related to a metric type II radio burst with a high starting frequency of ∼320 MHz of the fundamental band. The type II source is formed at a low height of below 1.1 R
⊙ less than ∼2 minutes after the onset of the main acceleration phase. Through the band-split of the type II burst, the shock compression ratio decreases from 2.2 to 1.3, and the magnetic field strength of the shock upstream region decreases from 13 to 0.5 Gauss at heights of 1.1–2.3 R
⊙. We find that the CME (∼4 × 1030 erg) and flare (∼1.6 × 1030 erg) consume similar amounts of magnetic energy. The same conclusion for large-scale eruptions implies that small- and large-scale events possibly share a similar relationship between CMEs and flares. The kinematic particularities of this event are possibly related to the small footpoint-separation distance of the associated magnetic flux rope, as predicted by the Erupting Flux Rope model.
How Turbulence Enables Core-collapse Supernova Explosions
Authors: Mabanta Quintin A. , Murphy Jeremiah W. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
An important result in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory is that spherically symmetric, one-dimensional simulations routinely fail to explode, yet multidimensional simulations often explode. Numerical investigations suggest that turbulence eases the condition for explosion, but how it does it is not fully understood. We develop a turbulence model for neutrino-driven convection, and show that this turbulence model reduces the condition for explosions by about 30%, in concordance with multidimensional simulations. In addition, we identify which turbulent terms enable explosions. Contrary to prior suggestions, turbulent ram pressure is not the dominant factor in reducing the condition for explosion. Instead, there are many contributing factors, with ram pressure being only one of them, but the dominant factor is turbulent dissipation (TD). Primarily, TD provides extra heating, adding significant thermal pressure and reducing the condition for explosion. The source of this TD power is turbulent kinetic energy, which ultimately derives its energy from the higher potential of an unstable convective profile. Investigating a turbulence model in conjunction with an explosion condition enables insight that is difficult to glean from merely analyzing complex multidimensional simulations. An explosion condition presents a clear diagnostic to explain why stars explode, and the turbulence model allows us to explore how turbulence enables explosion. Although we find that TD is a significant contributor to successful supernova explosions, it is important to note that this work is to some extent qualitative. Therefore, we suggest ways to further verify and validate our predictions with multidimensional simulations.
Diagnosing the Magnetic Field Structure of a Coronal Cavity Observed during the 2017 Total Solar Eclipse
Authors: Chen Yajie , Tian Hui , Su Yingna , Qu Zhongquan , Deng Linhua , Jibben Patricia R. , Yang Zihao , Zhang Jingwen , Samanta Tanmoy , He Jiansen , Wang Linghua , Zhu Yingjie , Zhong Yue , Liang Yu 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We present an investigation of a coronal cavity observed above the western limb in the coronal red line Fe x 6374 Å using a telescope of Peking University and in the green line Fe xiv 5303 Å using a telescope of Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, during the total solar eclipse on 2017 August 21. A series of magnetic field models is constructed based on the magnetograms taken by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) one week before the eclipse. The model field lines are then compared with coronal structures seen in images taken by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board SDO and in our coronal red line images. The best-fit model consists of a flux rope with a twist angle of 3.1π, which is consistent with the most probable value of the total twist angle of interplanetary flux ropes observed at 1 au. Linear polarization of the Fe xiii 10747 Å line calculated from this model shows a “lagomorphic” signature that is also observed by the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter of the High Altitude Observatory. We also find a ring-shaped structure in the line-of-sight velocity of Fe xiii 10747 Å, which implies hot plasma flows along a helical magnetic field structure, in the cavity. These results suggest that the magnetic structure of the cavity is a highly twisted flux rope, which may erupt eventually. The temperature structure of the cavity has also been investigated using the intensity ratio of Fe xiii 10747 Å and Fe x 6374 Å.