bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Assessment of Pump Stations using Time Series Anomaly Detection
Authors: Murthy Abhishek , Afshin-Pour Babak , Malloy Willem , Geroulas Vasileios 
Published: November 2024

Industrial operators aim to adopt proactive asset management strategies. However, changes in workplace tenure have led to reduced operator expertise, hindering this goal. Shifting from manually detecting equipment problems, to using automated technology with predictive analysis can help address this challenge. However, legacy systems, like the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), are not well-suited to scalable predictive approaches.
SCADA is widely used to manually monitor and manage distributed physical assets. Supporting infrastructure was designed and optimized for that need. Specialized communication protocols are utilized for applications which span large geographical deployments. These protocols ensure data robustness and consistency in variable-quality network environments. However, the resulting data, while forming enterprise data pipelines, lacks granularity and has irregular time spacing, making it unsuitable for machine learning applications.
We present a hybrid cloud-to-edge health monitoring solution for assets connected to SCADA or other legacy control systems. Our solution uses a modbus-based polling system on the edge, to collect data at a much higher granularity than the adjacent SCADA system, letting us detect even subtle and acute patterns in the data. Note that no new sensors are needed, as we connect to the same registers as the existing SCADA system. The high granularity data is assessed at the edge for anomalies, using time series anomaly detection algorithms. We then synthesize the prediction into a health index that quantifies the recency and the frequency of the detected anomalies for the asset. The health index is then transmitted to a web-based application, where the user can configure thresholds for generating alerts based on the criticality of the asset.
We demonstrate our solution in a case study, where the application was deployed using Schneider Electric's Customer First Digital Hub, to monitor a sewage pump station for blockages and other subtle deviations in operating patterns.
Diagnosis of English Students Reading Fluency using Informal Reading Inventory
Authors: Eka Nopriani  , Fetriani  
Published: November 2024

The objective of the research was to find out the diagonis of the English Students Reading Fluency using Informal Reading Inventory. The design of this research was descriptive method. The instrument of the research were reading fluency assessment using informal reading inventory and table checklist based on Mc Graw Hill (2017) instruction. The result showed the students include to some reading level they are: Grade 1 : 14 Independently 7 Instructional 2: Frustrational. Grade 2: 11 Independently 5 Instructional 5 Frustrational. Grade 3: 1 Independently 7 Instructional 8 Frustrational. Grade 4: 1 Independently 6 Frustrational Grade 5: 1 Frustrational The highest of independently grade level of students reading fluency in grade 1 (14 students) and grade 2 (11 students) where the students can read the wordlist in one level correctly. The highest of instructional grade level of students reading fluency in grade 1 and grade 3 (7 students) when the students make one mistake in pronounce word in one grade level. The last, frustrational reading level when the students make mistake to pronounce words in two times. It showed that only one students can gone to grade 5. It is suggested the students: The students should practice to reads with correct pronounce more to increase their ability in reading fluency. They can try to often read six level of IRI until can read correct the pronounce of word in grade 6.
Key words: reading fluency, Informal Reading Inventory (IRI)
ANALYSIS OF SHADOW TEACHER FOR INCLUSIVE STUDENTS IN FATMA KENANGA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BENGKULU
Authors: Triaulia Anisya , Washlurachim Safitri  , Yupika Maryansyah  , 4Agung Suhadi  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of Shadow Teacher towards inclusive students at Fatma Kenanga Elementary School, Bengkulu City. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The research instrument is in the form of Question Lists which are based on (Skjorten et al 2001). The results of the study, of the 6 roles Shadow Teacher in (Skjorten et al 2001) all the roles of Shadow Teacher for Inclusive Students in Fatma Kenanga Elementary School Bengkulu are applied. There are 6 Shadow Teacher roles in assisting inclusive students, namely, 1) helping students with special needs to re-understand the material delivered by the teacher in class, 2) assisting students with special needs in completing their assignments by providing instructions that are easy understood by students, 3) helping organize activities that can be done inside or outside the classroom, 4) preparing students with special needs students for routine conditions that change prositive routine conditions, 5) emphasizing the success of students with special needs and provide rewards for their efforts, and 6) helping students with special needs in all activities at school that needed. The researchers suggested that the role of Shadow Teacher in assisting inclusive students to be emphasized more because being inclusive students companion required extra skills for the teaching process. For future researcher who are interested in conducting similar research, it is advisable to conduct research on large samples or research subjects and also at other levels of education.
Keywords: : Shadow Teacher, Inclusion Children, Shadow Teacher Roles.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN PRONOUNCE OF SPEAKING ENGLISH USED TIK-TOK APPLICATION IN ENGLISH LEARNING AT ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM OF UMB
Authors: Mutiara Gani Putri  , Agung Suhadi  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ ability in pronounce of speaking English used Tik-tok application in English learning at English education program of UMB. This research was designed as descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research were the sixth semester of English education program of Muhammadiyah Univesity of Bengkulu. The instrument of research were test by video recording. Data analysis technique taken by using Hughes’ speaking rubrics such as fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and detail. The result of the research was students ability in pronounce of speaking English used Tik-tok application of score obtained 3.6 score which mean that the students ability in pronounce of speaking English used Tik-tok application was good level of category.

Keywords: Student’Ability, Pronunciation, Speaking English, Tik-tok Application.
A Portray the Use of Speech Transitions in Semanticss and Pragmatics Class Presentation
Authors: Wadison Epi 
Published: November 2024

In presentation, speech transitions are words and phrases that allow someone to smoothly move from one point to another so that a presentation is unified and it is easier for the audience to understand an argument without confusing to how one point relates to another. The goal of this study is to investigate 21 English students using observation sheet when the students delivering presentation at Semantics and Pragmatics class. Data is described qualitatively to know the speech transitions used by students in one semester in academic year 20232
Key Words: Speech Transition, Semantics and Pragmatics class.
Caracterización clínica en estudiantes de medicina con alteraciones del ciclo menstrual
Authors: Villeda Contreras Olga María 
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir las características clínicas de las estudiantes de primer a tercer año de la carrera de Médico y Cirujano del Centro Universitario de Oriente con alteraciones del ciclo menstrual de abril a octubre del año 2024. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 202 estudiantes de medicina de primer a tercer año, con alteraciones del ciclo menstrual, por medio de una encuesta con aspectos sobre sus antecedentes y hábitos de vida, luego se tomó una muestra aleatoria significativa y se realizaron 116 ultrasonidos. RESULTADOS: El 17% de las estudiantes presentó periodos frecuentes, el 48% presentaban irregularidad menstrual, con diferencia entre el periodo más corto y más largo de más de 9 días. La mayoría de las participantes tenían alteración del volumen menstrual, 49% presentaban periodos abundantes y 6% periodos leves. 42% de las estudiantes presentaron sangrados intermenstruales ocasional o frecuente, 56% tenían dismenorrea y el 75% presentaba síndrome premenstrual CONCLUSIÓN: De las 202 pacientes del estudio se evidenció predominio de 21 años, solteras con indice de masa corporal normal, presentaron menarquia entre los 11 a 13 años no tenían vida sexual activa ni uso de métodos anticonceptivos, negaban antecedentes personales o familiares de patologías ginecológicas. Indicaban realizar comidas balanceadas y realizar ejercicio principalmente anaeróbico; casi la mitad de ellas presentó periodos abundantes acompañados de dismenorrea, sin embargo; los hallazgos ultrasonográficos para casi el 80% de ellas eran normales.
Food Insecurity in West Africa: Is Global Warming the Driver?
Authors: Gold Kafilah Lola 
Published: November 2024

This research explores the causal correlation between food insecurity and global warming in West Africa, utilising secondary panel data from 2000 to 2020 and employing the Kao co-integration, FMOLS and GLM techniques. The variables studied include malnutrition prevalence, CO2 emissions, inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI), GDP per capita, population growth, food imports, and arable land. The econometric analysis provides evidence of a positive long-term correlation between food insecurity and climate change. This finding underscores the region’s agricultural sector’s vulnerability to atmospheric changes, potentially worsening food insecurity. Based on the findings, the study proposes a comprehensive approach to addressing climate-induced food insecurity in West Africa. Recommendations include implementing climate-smart agricultural practices, reducing carbon emissions, increasing agricultural investment, improving incomes, adopting enhanced farming techniques, activating climate change mitigation programs, investing in agricultural research, and diversifying economic structures.
Pengaruh Risiko Bisnis, Kualitas Audit Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Agresivitas Pajak Sebagai Intervening
Authors: Merna Surjadi  , Tandry Whittleliang Hakki  , Therianty Surya Pranoto  
Published: November 2024

Perusahaan yang baik harus mampu mengontrol potensi finansial maupun potensi non-finansial dalam memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan untuk eksistensi perusahaan dalam jangka panjang. Memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan sangat penting artinya bagi suatu perusahaan, karena dengan memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan berarti juga memaksimalkan kemakmuran pemegang saham yang merupakan tujuan utama dari suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko bisnis, kualitas audit, agresivitas pajak terhadap kinierja perusahaan yang dilakukan perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini mengambil populasi penelitiannya pada perusahaan sektor financial yang terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange periode 2019-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitain kuantitatif. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Untuk pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Risiko bisnis, Kualitas Audit, dan Aggresivitas Pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Kemudisan, Risiko Bisnis berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui agresivitas pajak sebagai Intervening dan Kualitas Audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui agresivitas pajak sebagai Intervening.
An Elemental Abundance Diagnostic for Coordinated Solar Orbiter/SPICE and Hinode/EIS Observations
Authors: Brooks David H. , Warren Harry P. , Baker Deborah , Matthews Sarah A. , Yardley Stephanie L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Plasma composition measurements are a vital tool for the success of current and future solar missions, but density- and temperature-insensitive spectroscopic diagnostic ratios are sparse, and their underlying accuracy in determining the magnitude of the first ionization potential (FIP) effect in the solar atmosphere remains an open question. Here we assess the Fe viii 185.213 Å/Ne viii 770.428 Å intensity ratio that can be observed as a multispacecraft combination between Solar Orbiter/SPICE and Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). We find that it is fairly insensitive to temperature and density in the range of log (T/K) = 5.65–6.05 and is therefore useful, in principle, for analyzing on-orbit EUV spectra. We also perform an empirical experiment, using Hinode/EIS measurements of coronal fan loop temperature distributions weighted by randomly generated FIP bias values, to show that our diagnostic method can provide accurate results as it recovers the input FIP bias to within 10%–14%. This is encouraging since it is smaller than the magnitude of variations seen throughout the solar corona. We apply the diagnostic to coordinated observations from 2023 March and show that the combination of SPICE and EIS allows measurements of the Fe/Ne FIP bias in the regions where the footpoints of the magnetic field connected to Solar Orbiter are predicted to be located. The results show an increase in FIP bias between the main leading polarity and the trailing decayed polarity that broadly agrees with Fe/O in situ measurements from Solar Orbiter/Solar Wind Analyser. Multispacecraft coordinated observations are complex, but this diagnostic also falls within the planned wavebands for Solar-C/Extreme UltraViolet high-throughput Spectroscopic Telescope.
Triggered Emissions of Kinetic Alfvén Waves and Parallel Ion Cyclotron Waves by Ion Beam Mode in the Solar Wind
Authors: Xiang L. , Lee K. H. , Lee L. C. , Wu D. J. , Chen L. , Feng H. Q. , Zhao G. Q. , Tsai T. C. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Kinetic Alfvén waves (KAWs) and ion cyclotron waves (ICWs) are believed to play a significant role in the solar wind heating and acceleration and are pervasive in space and astrophysical plasmas. However, the generation mechanism for the coexistence of both wave modes remains unclear. The present work proposes a novel generation scenario of KAWs and parallel ICWs in a homogeneous solar wind plasma using hybrid simulations. Our numerical study reveals that the emissions of KAWs and parallel ICWs can be triggered by the ion beam (IB) mode in a homogeneous alpha or proton beam plasma with a beam velocity of ≥1.2v
A for alpha particles or ≥1.6v
A for proton beams, where v
A represents the local Alfvén velocity. The growth rates of both KAWs and parallel ICWs are significantly higher than that of the IB mode. Moreover, the initial background proton beta exhibits an inverse correlation with the growth of KAWs. Ultimately, the saturation energy of these triggered emissions could rival that of the IB mode. Given the prevalent occurrence of IBs in the solar wind, this triggering process provides a credible explanation for the origin of KAWs and parallel ICWs and their coexistence within the beam plasma environments.
Les tirailleurs du Cameroun face à la politisation de l’espace colonial et à l’émergence du mouvement nationaliste (UPC), 1944-1960
Authors: Noumowe  Léonel Noubou 
Published: November 2024

Au moment où se mettent en place les vagues de
démobilisation de tirailleurs partout dans l’Empire colonial, certains
territoires connaissent de profondes mutations sociales et politiques.
Au Cameroun, territoire soumis à l’effort de guerre depuis l’avènement
de la France libre en 1940, des émeutes urbaines éclatent dès 1945,
singulièrement dans la cité portuaire de Douala où, en plus des
revendications syndicales, des tirailleurs français et britanniques sont
démobilisés et stationnés. Confrontées à la crise des moyens de
transport et d’acheminement de tirailleurs dans leurs colonies
d’origine, les autorités coloniales sont sous la pression de
revendications de ces soldats, issus de deux armées coloniales et aux
conditions matérielles de démobilisation différente. Outre cette double
contrainte, la pression des mouvements syndicaux, qui voient le jour
avec la conférence de Brazzaville, aboutit à la structuration de l’Union
des populations du Cameroun (UPC) en 1948 : en ambitionnant de renverser
l’ordre colonial, ce mouvement nationaliste entend fédérer la colère des
tirailleurs démobilisés contre le pouvoir colonial qui, en retour, use
de tous les moyens pour fidéliser et tenir ces soldats à l’écart des
revendications nationalistes. Entre projet nationaliste et promesses du
pouvoir colonial, les tirailleurs du Cameroun adoptent un positionnement
pluriel, à mi-chemin entre leurs intérêts propres et leurs opinions
politiques, sous les regards d’une opinion publique coloniale de plus en
plus politisée.
PREDIÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIMICOBACTERIANA DE UM DERIVADO 3,5- DINITROBENZOILHIDRAZONA POR MODELO IN SILICO
Authors: L. Bonone Gabriella , Froes da Motta Dacome Maria Luiza , Meneguello Jean Eduardo , Bertin de Lima Scodro Regiane , Rizzieri Caleffi Ferracioli Katiany , Fressatti Cardoso Rosilene 
Published: November 2024

O Mycobacterium tuberculosis é o agente causador da tuberculose (TB), uma doença infecciosa que atinge principalmente os pulmões, podendo se disseminar para outros órgãos. A transmissão ocorre por via aérea, e o tratamento é complexo, especialmente devido à resistência a múltiplos fármacos utilizados, que o torna mais oneroso ao paciente e sistemas de saúde. Nos últimos 20 anos, o grupo de pesquisa do Laboratório de Micobactérias da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, tem explorado substâncias com atividade antimicobacteriana, incluindo o derivado 3,5- dinitrobenzoilhidrazona, hit-17. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o potencial antimicobacteriano e antituberculose do hit-17 in silico e in vitro. Utilizando a plataforma Way2Drug, os dados in silico mostraram que o hit-17 possui potencial antituberculoso e antimicobacteriano de 48,7% e 43,4%, respectivamente. In vitro, as cepas Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 e Mycobacterium smegmatis mc²155 foram utilizadas para determinar a Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM) e a Concentração Bactericida Mínima (CBM). Para o M. smegmatis, o CBM foi equivalente à CIM (16μg/mL), sugerindo que a concentração necessária para inibir o crescimento bacteriano é também suficiente para induzir a morte bacteriana em 99.9%. Os resultados indicam que o hit-17 demonstrou atividade bactericida em baixas concentrações contra Mycobacterium tuberculosis e Mycobacterium smegmatis, apontando para o potencial do composto como um candidato promissor no desenvolvimento de novos agentes terapêuticos para o tratamento da tuberculose e de infecções causadas por MNTs.
Perceptions of Emergency Management in Members of Reciprocal Organizations
Authors: Arduini Jaclyn B. , Volberding Jennifer L. 
Published: November 2024

Context
Reciprocal agreements allow members of both the Board of Certification and the Canadian Athletic Therapy Association to practice after passing the certification exams. For both, there is an initial baseline level of emergency management (EM) knowledge. A high level of decay among skills and knowledge occurs when not used or reviewed.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to identify a definition of EM as well as themes relating to perspectives on EM maintenance requirements in athletic trainers and athletic therapists, as these appear to be absent from the current research base.

Design
Qualitative study.

Setting
Individual interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
A purposeful sampling method recruited 10 participants (5 from Canada and 5 from the United States; 4 men and 6 women; 4 academics and 6 clinicians; 2 to 35 years of experience) with content expertise in EM.

Data Collection and Analysis
The primary investigator conducted interviews, which were recorded, transcribed, and checked for accuracy. Interviews were evaluated through consensual qualitative analysis for themes, subthemes, and quotes. Triangulation occurred, and data saturation was reached by the tenth interview.

Results
Four main themes emerged: (1) a definition of EM, (2) EM as a foundational skill, (3) efforts to gain and maintain knowledge and skills, and (4) perceptions regarding requiring a higher-level certification. We have identified a thematic definition of EM and established EM as a foundational skill set. Participants emphasized practice for gaining and maintaining proficiencies in EM; however, no consensus on higher-level certification was reached.

Conclusions
With the thematic definition of EM identified, the focus shifts to investigating effects of personal practice on knowledge and skill levels. This study found that recertification timelines exceed timelines for knowledge and skill decay. Clinicians and academics agree that frequent personal practice is preferred over formal continuing education for maintenance of best practice.
<i>In vitro</i> anti-microbial activities of some medicinal plants used in traditional remedies in southwestern part of Nigeria
Authors: Senjobi C.T. , Lawal O.I. , Jimoh O.M. , Okechukwu O.C. , Sanusi A.S. , Senjobi A.H. , Ettu A.O. 
Published: November 2024

Ages before man discovered the existence of microorganisms, there has been a pre-knowledge of certain plants with their healing potentials, which possess anti-microbial properties. The present studies focused on the anti-microbial activities of the crude methanol leaf extracts of six medicinal plants, namely Moringa oleifera, Clerodendrum volubile, Petiveria alliacea, Secamone afzeli, Carpolobia lutea and Macrosphyra longistyla on some selected microorganisms, namely Escherichia coli ATCC 29929, Staphyloccocus aureus ATCC 29293, Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619, Pseudomonas aureus ATCC 27953, Salmonella typhi ATCC 14028, Candida albicans ATCC 10231, Malassezia furfur ATCC 14521 and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4252. The anti-microbial activities of these plants were compared with standard drugs: Lexotil (5μg), Furoxetil (30 μg), Loxaclav (30 μg), Oxavid (5 μg), Cefroden (10 μg), Cepharox (30 μg), Tetracycline (25 μg) and Gentamycin (10 μg). The in vitro anti-bacterial activity was performed by disc and agar well diffusion methods. All tests were performed in triplicates. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using the Duncan’s Multiple-Range Test (DMRT) at p < 0.05. Of all the plant tested, C. volubile had the best inhibitory effect against S. aureus (24.67±0.33 and S. pneumoniae (19.67± 0.33), which was better than the control drugs: lexotil (19.67±0.33, 15.33 ± 0.33) and oxavid (18.33±1.67). Petiveria alliacea (23.00±0.00) was the second best extract. As S. aureus was highly sensitive to C. volubile methanol extract, it could be used as an antibiotic against diseases caused by the pathogen.
Artificial intelligence (AI): A powerful tool for advancing plant study and research
Authors: Aliyu Bala Sidi 
Published: November 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionised various fields and plant science is no exception. In recent years, AI techniques, particularly deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools for advancing plant science research. This paper explores the transformative potential of integrating multi-omics data and AI in plant science research, phenotyping, etc., providing a comprehensive and high-throughput approach to understanding and application to agriculture and plant biology. The advantages, limitations and future prospects of this tool to the study of plants are discussed.