bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Физико-химические и селективные свойства гетерогенных ионообменных мембран МК-40 и МА-40 после электродиализа природных вод
Authors: Akberova Elmara M. , Vasil’eva Vera I. , Smagin Mikhail A. , Kostylev Denis V. 
Published: October 2019

Установлено влияние структурных изменений и образования осадков после электродиализа природных вод на равновесные и селективные свойства гетерогенных ионообменных мембран МК-40 и МА-40. Образование малорастворимых осадков на поверхности и в объеме мембран, извлеченных из электродной секции реверсивного электродиализатора, приводит к блокировке функциональных групп и транспортных каналов, уменьшению обменной емкости, влагосодержания и чисел переноса противоионов, затруднению процессов переноса. Для мембраны из электродиализатора-концентратора выявлено увеличение макропористости, которое является основной причиной роста влагосодержания на фоне потери обменной емкости и селективности.
Pengembangan Media Permainan MONAYA Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Multikultural Anak Usia 7-8 Tahun
Authors: Firdausi Melisa Indah , Hapidin Hapidin , Tarwiyah Tuti 
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini merupakan hasil Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman multikultural anak usia 7-8 tahun melalui media permainan MONAYA (Monopoli Budaya). Media permainan MONAYA merupakan permainan Monopoli Budaya yang memiliki konten mengenai keberagaman budaya atau multikultural. Monopoli tersebut dicetak pada banner berukuran 2,5m x 3m dan anak sebagai pion. Permainan didukung dengan dadu dan kartu-kartu pendukung dengan ukuran besar sehingga dapat menarik minat anak dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Permainan ini menjadi salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) dan telah diujicobakan melalui uji coba satu-satu (one to one), uji coba kelompok kecil (small group) dan uji coba kelompok besar (field group) serta telah divalidasi oleh pakar pendidikan anak usia dini, pakar media dan pakar multikultural. Ujicoba dilakukan di kota Jakarta Timur selama 2 bulan yaitu di bulan Agustus dan September 2018. Adanya peningkatan pada hasil kegiatan pre-test dan post-test dan antusias anak yang sangat tinggi yang menunjukkan bahwa media permainan MONAYA layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman multikultural pada anak usia 7-8 tahun.
Effects of Circuit Training with High Intensity and Low Intensity on Anaerobic Endurance in Basketball Players
Authors: Yudha Isnaini Lalu Moh , Soegiyanto Soegiyanto , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: October 2019

High-intensity and low-intensity circuit training exercises can result in increased physical fitness for basketball players. . The purpose of this study in general is to obtain the implications of high-intensity and low-intensity Circuit Training for increasing anaerobic endurance. This research is an experimental design with randomized controled group pretest and posttest design. This study used a population of 60 people, with the number of sample group treatment I was 20 people given high intensity circuit training, the treatment group II was 20 people given circuit training with low intensity and a control group of 20 people. The test used is the RAST test to measure anaerobic endurance. The conclusion of this research is the Circuit Training program with high intensity and low intensity has a significant effect on anaerobic endurance. High intensity circuit training is more effective than low intensity Circuit Training and the control group for anaerobic endurance.
A Survey of the Ashurayee Narratives of the Book Muntahi Al-Amal (From Imam Hossein's (AS) Arrival in Karbala to His Martyrdom)
Authors: Tabibi Alireza , Mohammadi Hossein 
Published: October 2019

Among the books available to report on the events of Ashura, one of the reference books is the book "Muntahi Al-Amal" written by Shaykh Abbas Qomi. In spite of the great efforts of its author who is a scholar, sometimes weak reports are also found. Therefore, the present article, with a descriptive-analytical approach, seeks to answer the following question: Which of the Ashura narratives of the book Muntahi Al-Amal is weak and invalid? From what source has Shaykh Abbas Qomi cited these weak reports? Are these Ashura reports acceptable? At the end, it was revealed that the some of the narratives quoted in this book are weak such as the use of ‘Noureh ’ by Imam Hussain (PBUH) in the morning of Ashura, the martyrdom of a person named Wahab ibn Abdullah, the martyrdom of a young man whose father was killed, the martyrdom of Ali Akbar (AS) by an arrow in his throat, the famous report of how Hazrat Abbas (AS) went to battle and fought, the crying of Umm Al-Banin (AS) and Marwān ibn Al-Ḥakam on Hazrat Abbas (AS), anointing Ali Asghar (AS) with his throat blood, the number of wounds of Imam Hossein (PBUH), the entrance of Imam Hossein (PBUH) with his horse to the battlefield and complimenting the water to each other and reporting the second farewell of Imam (PBUH), exaggeration in the number of those killed by Imam Hussain (PBUH), looting of the ring of Imam (PBUH) as well as preventing Umar ibn Sa’ad from attacking his army to the tent.
Approbation of the iimiquimod-induced psoriasislike skin inflammation in BALB/с mice
Authors: Zueva A. A. , Kryshen K. L. , Makarova M. N. , Makarov V. G. 
Published: October 2019

Background.Antipsoriatic medicines that have been successfully tested by imiquimod-induced psoriasislike skin inflammation in BALB/c mice may be used for therapy of psoriasis induced by the immune response as inflammatory cascade into skin layers.Objective.Imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation approbation in BALB/c mice and search of more informative method of pathologic progress assessment for further extrapolating data to clinical cases.Design and methods. Psoriasis-like skin inflammation in mice was induced by topical applying of the Aldara® cream (5 % imiquimod) to back skin for 7 days. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), histological study, calculation of relative spleen and thymus mass to the body weight, hematological analysis and skin disease area determination were used for registration of pathologic building.Results.During the study, was detected the increase of PASI score of animals with pathology to 18 with the formation of psoriasis-like plaques, significantly decrease body weight and relative thymus mass, significantly increase relative spleen mass, leukocytosis and leukocytic blood profile change, significant increase epidermal thickness, hyperkeratosis and inflammatory infiltration different degree.Conclusion.Results of approbation studied pathologic model with using of hematological analysis and skin disease area determination consistent with similar studies’ data and partly clinical sings in patient with psoriasis.
The Mental Health of Hispanic/Latino Americans Following National Immigration Policy Changes: United States, 2014–2018
Authors: Bruzelius Emilie , Baum Aaron 
Published: October 2019

Objectives. To examine the relationship between aggressive enforcement of anti-immigration policies and mental health among Hispanics/Latinos in the United States before and after major national immigration policy changes. Methods. Data were drawn from Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys administered from 2014 to 2018. The exposure was the rate of immigration arrests in the 2 months before the survey date within the respondent’s state of residence. Outcomes included past-month reporting of (1) number of days of poor mental health, (2) at least 1 day of poor mental health, and (3) frequent mental distress. Results. There was no relationship between arrest rates and mental health among Hispanic/Latino respondents across the overall period. After consideration of policy changes, however, a 1-percentage-point increase in a state’s immigration arrest rate in the postpolicy period was significantly associated with each mental health morbidity outcome. Conclusions. We found evidence supporting an association between worsening mental health among Hispanics/Latinos and increased arrest rates following the announcement of several restrictive immigration policies. The potential public health effects of aggressive immigration enforcement must be better acknowledged and addressed in immigration debates.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Data: Why Disclosure Is Needed
Authors: Pomeranz Jennifer L. 
Published: October 2019

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides funding to low-income households to purchase food at participating stores. The goals of the program include reducing hunger, improving nutrition, and strengthening the US food system. These are interrelated, as food access and choice depend on availability. SNAP generates data that could be useful for program evaluation and evidence-based policymaking to reach public health goals. However, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) does not collect or disclose all SNAP-related data. In particular, the USDA does not systematically collect food expenditure data, and although it does collect transaction (sales) and redemption data (the amount retailers are reimbursed through SNAP), it does not release these data at the store level. In 2018, Congress quietly changed the law to prohibit the USDA from disclosing store-level transaction and redemption data, and in 2019, the US Supreme Court blocked disclosure of these data. These federal proceedings can inform the outcome of additional efforts to disclose SNAP-related data, as well as future research and policy evaluation to support improved public health outcomes for SNAP beneficiaries.
Laws About Transparent School Vaccination Reporting: Public Health Context and Ethics
Authors: Cardenas-Comfort Caitlin , Majumder Mary 
Published: October 2019

In response to a recent surge in vaccine exemptions for school-aged children, advocacy for transparency regarding school vaccination rates has gained momentum in the sphere of public policy and legislation. We explore the public health context for transparency-focused school vaccination reporting laws and recent legislative successes and failures. We then provide an ethical analysis of policy that mandates publicly accessible, granular reporting of school vaccination rates. The ethical justification for this type of policy is robust. Although there is no evidence demonstrating its effects on public health, transparent school vaccination reporting has the potential to enhance individual and public decision-making, especially concerning the protection of children with compromised immune systems. This policy also offers the benefit of preserving the autonomy of parents who choose not to vaccinate their children. Policymakers in all states should support passage of this type of legislation along with other effective vaccination policies, including evidence-based vaccine education for parents who seek exemptions and reimbursement for clinicians who provide vaccine-related counseling.
Recommendations From SNAP Participants to Improve Wages and End Stigma
Authors: Gaines-Turner Tianna , Simmons Joanna Cruz , Chilton Mariana 
Published: October 2019

We present views of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) from the perspective of participants. We are SNAP participants and academic researchers who have worked together for 11 years to understand, explain, and address food insecurity.SNAP is ensnared in much larger problems in US society related to the stigmatization of people who are poor and a lack of appreciation for the value and skills of their work. We encourage the public health community to think beyond SNAP, focus more assertively on wages and work supports, and replace our means-tested safety net with a new system of universal income that promotes equity, inclusion, and health for all.Although we offer recommendations to improve SNAP, the goal of most SNAP recipients has always been to move beyond the need for this program. The public health community can take the lead in finding more egalitarian, dignified, and effective ways to address poverty and food insecurity.
Does Socioeconomic Status Affect Oral Health? Results from the PERSIAN Cohort Study
Authors: Najafi Farid , Hajizadeh Mohammad , Soofi Moslem , Salimi Yahya , Karyani Ali KAzemi , Soltani Shahin , Ahmadi Sina , Rad Enayatollah Homaie , MAtin Behzad Karami , Pasdar Yahya , Hamzeh Behrooz , Nazar Mehdi Moradi , Mohammadi Ali , Malekzadeh Reza , Poustchi Hossein , Motamed-Gorji Nazgol , Moslem Alireza , Khaleghi Ali Asghar , Fatthi Mohammad Reza , Aghazadeh-Attari Javad , Ahmadi Ali , Pourfarzi Farhad , Somi Mohammad Hossein , Sohrab Mehrnoush , Ansari-Moghadam Alireza , Edjtehadi Farhad , Esmaeili Ali , Joukar Farhad , Lotfi Mohammad Hasan , Aghamolaei Teamur , Eslami Saied , Tabatabaee Seyed Hamid Reza , Saki Nader , Haghdost Ali Akbar , Rezaei Satar 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: The current study aimed to measure and decomposes socioeconomic-related inequalities in DMFT (decayed, missing, and filled teeth) index among adults in Iran. Methods: The study data was drawn from the adult component of Perspective Epidemiological research studies in IrAN (PERSIAN) from 17 centers in 14 different provinces of Iran. DMFT score was used as a measure of oral health among adults in Iran. The relative and generalized (absolute) concentration index (RC and GC, respectively) was used to quantify and decompose socioeconomic-related inequalities in DMFT among Iranian adults (35 years and older). Results: A total of 128813 adults aged 35 and older, who are enrolled in the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN), were included in the study. The mean score of DMFT of the adults was 6.01 (SD=3.17). The findings suggested that DMFT was mainly concentrated among the poor in the 14 provinces included in the study (RC = -0.064; 95% confidence interval (CI), -0.066 to -0.063 and GC = -0.387; 95% CI, 0.397 to -0.377). In addition, SES, being male, older age and being widow or divorced were identified as the main factors contributing to the concentration of DMFT among the worse-off in Iran. Conclusions: It is recommended to focus in the oral health status of socioeconomically disadvantaged groups in order to reduce socioeconomic-related inequality in oral health among adults in Iran. Moreover, it should be noted that reducing socioeconomic-related inequalities in oral health should be accompanied by appropriate health promotion policies that focus actions on the fundamental socio-economical causes of dental disease.
Comparison of the efficacy of oral oxycodone and oral codeine in the treatment of post-craniotomy pain – a randomized, double-blind trial
Authors: Lee Rui Min , Lim Beatrice Chin Ling , Chong Chin Ted , Lim Mandy Pei-Pei 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Post-craniotomy pain has been reported to be moderate to severe. Management of post-craniotomy pain is often inadequate, yet limited by the side effects of opioids. We aim to find out the efficacy of oral oxycodone as compared to oral codeine for the treatment of post-craniotomy pain in our institution.Methods A randomized, double blinded controlled trial was used to evaluate the efficacy of oral oxycodone versus oral codeine. 40 patients were randomized to the control group of codeine (n = 20) or the experimental group receiving oxycodone (n = 20) in addition to regular oral paracetamol for both groups of patients.Results There was no difference in the visual analogue scale scores at 24 hours (2.78 versus 1.85, p = 0.11) or side effects in the oxycodone group compared with the codeine group.Conclusions Oral oxycodone had similar efficacy as oral codeine in the management of post-craniotomy pain.
Thermal Imaging Detects Early Drought Stress in Turfgrass Utilizing Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Authors: Hong Mu , Bremer Dale J. , van der Merwe Deon 
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas
Canopy temperature via measurements in turfgrass via drones have not been assessed.
Rises in canopy temperature were detected before visible drought symptoms.
This early detection was similar to top spectral parameters on companion flights.
Canopy temperature was closely correlated with spectral data.
Recent advances in aerial platforms and thermal imaging provide opportunities to improve water management in turfgrass, but research on this topic is limited. Our objectives were to: (i) evaluate the ability of canopy temperature (Tc) imaging from small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) to detect drought stress early in turfgrass; (ii) compare early drought‐stress detection ability of Tc measurements with that of sUAS‐mounted and handheld optical sensors; and (iii) evaluate thermal data's relationship to spectral reflectance from sUAS‐mounted and handheld sensors, soil volumetric water content (VWC), soil temperature, turfgrass visual quality (VQ), and percentage green cover (PGC). The study was conducted during summer 2017 on creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) irrigated with 15 to 100% evapotranspiration (ET) replacements to impose a gradient of drought stress. Airborne spectral reflectance measurements included three bands (near infrared [NIR, 680–780 nm], green and blue bands [overlapped, 400–580 nm]) and eight derived vegetation indices. Results indicated Tc measurements via the sUAS detected rises of Tc in 15 and 30% compared with 100% ET plots, corresponding with declines in VWC, before drought stress became visible. This was comparable to the best spectral parameters on companion flights, and Tc was closely correlated with spectral data from sUAS‐mounted (|r| = 0.52–0.69) and handheld sensors (|r| = 0.75–0.82). Thermal data were more strongly correlated with turfgrass VQ (r = −0.60 to −0.77) and PGC (r = −0.58 to −0.78) than with VWC (r = −0.43 to −0.63) and soil temperature (|r| = 0.27–0.41).
Environmental Impact of Exceptional Quality Biosolids Use in Urban Agriculture
Authors: Alvarez‐Campos Odiney , Evanylo Gregory K. 
Published: October 2019

Exceptional quality (EQ) biosolids may be used to rehabilitate anthropogenic soils for urban agriculture, but research on the environmental ramifications of applying biosolids at rates to improve such degraded urban soils is scarce. The objective of our study was to compare the impacts of EQ biosolids and inorganic fertilizer applied for rehabilitating anthropogenic soils on potential nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) water quality impairment risk. Three EQ biosolids (composted, air‐dried, and blended with woody mulch) were applied at agronomic N rates twice per year, and once per year at a disturbed land reclamation rate (5× agronomic N rate) for vegetable production to an anthropogenic, low‐fertility subsoil. A heat‐dried EQ biosolids and inorganic fertilizer control were applied at agronomic N rates only. Leachate P was below detection, and soil water‐extractable P concentrations were low. After 2 yr, reclamation rates resulted in soil P saturation ratios greater than the recommended 30% but lower than the 65% limit. The high Fe in biosolids, low soil initial P, and high pH, exchangeable Ca, and clay content, contributed to lower soluble P. Although nitrate N (NO3–N) posed the greatest nutrient leaching risk, lysimeter‐collected mass loading of NO3–N from reclamation rates was not greater than for the inorganic fertilizer. Relatively low NO3–N losses with reclamation rates could be due to denitrification or physical protection of organic N in the high‐clay soil. Our results indicate that reclamation rates of our EQ biosolids to anthropogenic, low‐fertility, clayey subsoils have low potential for N and P water quality impairment.Core Ideas
Risk of phosphorus (P) loss was low even after high P biosolids applications.
Cumulative nitrate loads were similar between reclamation rates and inorganic fertilizer.
Dissolved organic carbon concentrations increased after biosolids reclamation rates.
Large amounts of soil nitrogen accumulated 2 yr after treatment additions.
The Influence of Concrete Grinding Residue on Soil Physical Properties and Plant Growth
Authors: Luo Chenyi , Wang Zhuangji , Kordbacheh Farnaz , Zhang Yang , Yang Bo , Kim Sunghwan , Cetin Bora , Ceylan Halil , Horton Robert 
Published: October 2019

Diamond grinding is a concrete pavement maintenance technique, and concrete grinding residue (CGR) is the byproduct. Concrete grinding residue deposited along roadsides affects soil chemical properties, but impacts of CGR on soil physical properties and plant growth are rarely studied. In this study, a controlled field experiment was performed to determine the influence of CGR on selected soil physical properties (i.e., bulk density [ρb], saturated hydraulic conductivity [Ks], and water infiltrability [It]) and on plant biomass and plant coverage under four application rates (0, 2.24, 4.48, and 8.96 kg m−2). Field measurements were performed before the CGR applications, and 1, 7, and 12 mo after the CGR applications. No significant CGR effects on soil physical properties were detected. The ρb was relatively stable for all of the treatments, whereas some nonsignificant variations (e.g., 10–30% of mean Ks values and mean It values among four CGR rates) were found. Plant biomass with a CGR rate of 2.24 kg m−2 tended to be 10 to 40% larger than biomass in the control treatment, whereas plant biomass with a CGR rate of 8.96 kg m−2 tended to be ∼10% smaller than the control treatment. Concrete grinding residue had no significant effects on plant coverage, richness, Simpson's diversity, and evenness. Thus, CGR applications up to 8.96 kg m−2 did not significantly affect soil physical properties and plant growth in this controlled field study. This study can serve as a reference for results obtained from roadsides in Minnesota and Iowa that receive CGR applications.Core Ideas
Concrete grinding residue (CGR) was evaluated in a controlled field study.
CGR applications <8.96 kg m−2 did not significantly affect soil physical properties.
CGR applications did not significantly affect plant biomass and community properties.
The results provided a reference for diamond grinding in Minnesota and Iowa.
Introgression of a High Protein Allele into an Elite Soybean Cultivar Results in a High‐Protein Near‐Isogenic Line with Yield Parity
Authors: Prenger Elizabeth M. , Yates Jennifer , Mian M. A. Rouf , Buckley Blair , Boerma H. R. , Li Zenglu 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTSoybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) meal is the largest source of protein meal with essential amino acids. Soybean seed protein is negatively correlated with both yield and oil, complicating the simultaneous improvement of seed protein and yield. A major protein quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome (Chr) 20 was identified in genome‐wide association and bi‐parental population mapping studies. The Chr 20 high‐protein allele from ‘Danbaekkong’ was introgressed into an elite maturity group (MG) VII cultivar, Benning. Two groups of near‐isogenic lines (NILs) of Benning, with or without the Danbaekkong Chr 20 allele, were developed and yield‐tested in two years. The Danbaekkong allele was associated with a significant 33.6 g kg–1 increase in protein and 14.3 g kg–1 decrease in oil (P < 0.05). Average yield of NILs with the Danbaekkong allele were lower than those of NILs without the allele and recurrent parent Benning in both years, but were only significantly lower in 2005 (P < 0.05). Due to its high yield performance, one NIL was yield tested against Benning for two additional years. Combined results from 14 environments over four years revealed yield parity between Benning and Benning high protein (HP), and Benning HP possessed 40.0 g kg–1 more seed protein and 17.3 g kg–1 less oil than Benning. Despite overall yield drag by the Danbaekkong Chr 20 high‐protein allele, we demonstrate that a significant increase in seed protein without associated reduction in yield is possible with breeding and careful progeny selection using this allele.