bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, MOTIVATION AND COMPETENCY TOWARDS THE PRODUCTIVITY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN THE FIELD OF PRIMARY EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF BATAM CITY
Authors: Ibadi Allazi , Hikmahardya Nurmaya , Husniah Hudratil Yaumil , S Eka Wahuni S , Ardyatama Ade khrisna , Khoirunnisa Istiqomah 
Published: October 2024

This research aims to obtain information regarding the relationship between independent variables, namely; Transformational leadership (X1), organizational culture (X2), work motivation (X3), and Competency (X4) with the dependent variable being the work productivity of the Principal of the State Elementary School (Y) Primary School Development Sector of the Batam City Education Service, both individually and collectively. The population of this study was all employees of the Head of SDN for Primary School Development at the Batam City Education Department, totaling 145 people. In this study, there was no classification of differences between State Primary School Principals based on type or class status, both types of State Primary School Principals had the same treatment. Samples were taken using simple random sampling techniques. By using the Slovin formula, a sample of 59 people was obtained. The research results show a significant positive influence of transformational leadership (X1), organizational culture (X2), work motivation (X3), and Competency (X4) on the work productivity of State Elementary School Principals (Y) as indicated by the F valuecount amounting to 30,627. This value is much smaller than the F valuecount at the alpha significance level of 0.05, namely 2.95, or F = 30.627 < F0,05(4:57) = 2.54. The relationship pattern of the four variables is expressed by the multiple regression equation = -9,643 + 0,357X1 + 0,328X2 + 0,167X3 + 0.597X4. This means that the better the transformational leadership of the Principal of the State Primary School, the better the organizational culture in which the Principal of the State Primary School works, the higher the work motivation of the Principal of the State Primary School, and the higher the competency received by the Principal of the State Primary School, the higher the work productivity will be. Principal of the State Elementary School. Previously, based on validity and reliability tests, all instruments met the validity and reliability requirements. If calculated per variable, the variable that has the most influence is the organizational culture variable, which has a coefficient of determination of 54.1%. This means that organizational culture is the factor that most influences the work productivity of State Elementary School Principals.
<span>TỶ LỆ SUY DINH DƯỠNG THẤP C&Ograve;I, TỐC ĐỘ TĂNG TRƯỞNG CHIỀU D&Agrave;I V&Agrave; ĐẶC ĐIỂM NU&Ocirc;I DƯỠNG Ở TRẺ 1 - 6 TH&Aacute;NG TUỔI ĐẾN KH&Aacute;M TẠI PH&Ograve;NG KH&Aacute;M CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2</span>
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thục Uyên , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hậu , Đoàn Thị Ngọc Hân , Hoàng Nguyên Lộc , Nguyễn Mạnh Hưng , Phạm Thị Thúy Anh 
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu xác định tỷ lệ thấp còi, tỷ lệ tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều dài (Height Velocity - HV) dưới chuẩn và một số đặc điểm nuôi dưỡng ở trẻ từ 0 - 5 tháng tuổi đến khám tại khoa Phòng khám Chất lượng cao, bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 (NĐ2).
Pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 422 trẻ đến khám tại khoa Phòng khám Chất lượng cao, bệnh viện (BV) NĐ2 từ tháng 3/2024 đến tháng 5/2024.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) thấp còi là 13,7%. Tỷ lệ tốc độ tăng trưởng chiều dài dưới chuẩn Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) là 42,7%. Hầu hết trẻ sinh đủ tháng (86,3%) và đủ cân lúc sinh (90,8%). 91,5% trẻ từng được nuôi bằng sữa mẹ. 54% bú mẹ trong 1 giờ đầu sau sinh, 55% trẻ bú mẹ hoàn toàn, 27,9% trẻ bú mẹ ≥ 50%. 97,2% trẻ được bổ sung vitamin D và 91,9% bổ sung vitamin K2 Thời gian trẻ ngủ trung bình một ngày là 15,38 2,51 giờ. 55% trẻ ngủ sâu giấc và 84,4% trẻ không quấy khóc vào ban đêm.
Kết luận: Thấp còi và chậm tăng trưởng chiều dài trong 6 tháng đầu sau sinh còn khá phổ biến ở trẻ đến khám tại BV NĐ2. Cần hướng dẫn bà mẹ theo dõi chiều dài hàng tháng của trẻ. Cần có hỗ trợ dinh dưỡng sớm để trẻ phát triển chiều dài đúng tiêu chuẩn.
Understanding the Effects of Post-Covid-19 Challenges on Employee Job Satisfaction and Job Performance in Café- Restaurants, Islamabad Pakistan; a Phenomenological Study
Authors: Tariq Jasim , Malik Sundus 
Published: October 2024

Current research is about Understanding the effect of post-Covid-19 challenges on employee job satisfaction and job performance in cafe-restaurants in Islamabad, Pakistan. The purpose of this research is to explore the challenge on the job satisfaction and performance after Corona virus. The qualitative inquiry method used phenomenological strategies with a post-positivist paradigm. A semi-structured face to face interview tool with open-ended questions was used. Analyze these questions by using thematic analysis approaches. Interview held in Urdu Language. Data were collected from six different three- and four-star cafe-restaurants. 15 interviewees shared their thoughts and satisfied questions with their answers in Urdu. Finding highlighted 12 major themes including psychological Changes after COVID-19, operational changes, assistance by Organization, changes in Role, communication, novelty in working environment, change in performance level, employee remarks regarding satisfaction, survivor sickness, sustainer, work attitude and effects of media. Participants practiced and research observed that Covid challenged the satisfaction and relationship and found decline in satisfaction and improvement in performance. Employees of Café-restaurant are not satisfied with their working conditions but still struggle to enhance their performance. Employees shared their feelings and practice and noted that a satisfied employee is not always a good performer, there are some other reasons also.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi, Kemampuan Kerja Pegawai, dan Integritas terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Menerima Pelayanan Publik dengan Semangat Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus di Kantor Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes)
Authors: Febrianti Hilda Amalia , Riono Slamet Bambang , Indriyani Azizah 
Published: October 2024

Kepuasan dan ketidakpuasan masyarakat merupakan bagian dari pengalaman terhadap hal-hal yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk membangun nilai-nilai ekspektasi dalam memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap organisasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi, Kemampuan Kerja Pegawai, dan Integritas terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat dimediasi oleh Semangat Kerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 97 orang, pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada seluruh masyarakatyang menerima pelayanan publik sebagai responden. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Random sampling dikatakan simple (sederhana karena pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan bantuan software statistic SmartPLS yaitu aplikasi dari Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan administrasi dan kepuasan masyarakat, dengan nilai T Statistik sebesar 2,187 dan P value sebesar 0,029. Kemampuan kerja secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya hasil penelitian yang dimana diperoleh hasil nilai T Statistik sebesar 0.263 dan P value sebesar 0.792. Integritas terhadap kepuasan masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antar keduanya, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh nilai T Statistik sebesar 1,972 dan P value sebesar 0,049.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi dalam Pengelolaan Aset atau Barang Milik Daerah Badan Pendapatan, Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Aisah Aisah , Djasuli Mohamad 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Implementasi Penggunaan Teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan barang milik daerah pada Badan Pendapatan, Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPPKAD) Kabupaten Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian secara mendalam. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dalam mengumpulkan data-data, penulis membuat daftar pertanyaan untuk ditanyakan langsung kepada informan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pengelolaan asset/barang milik daerah dengan melakukan wawancara ataupun observasi langsung ke tempat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi informasi berpengaruh besar terhadap kompetensi kinerja pegawai dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan transparansi dalam pengelolaan aset. Transparansi ini tercapai melalui mudahnya akses terhadap data aset yang relevan bagi pemangku kepentingan, termasuk auditor, regulator, dan masyarakat umum.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Literasi Politik Mahasiswa Universitas Riau
Authors: Noor Rizal , Erlinda Sri , Supentri Supentri 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh pra-riset di Universitas Riau, yang menemukan bahwa mahasiswa aktif menggunakan media sosial seperti Instagram dan Tik-Tok untuk hiburan, komunikasi, dan mencari informasi. Media sosial berpotensi mengembangkan literasi politik, sehingga mahasiswa perlu memahami konsekuensi keputusan politik dan peran mereka sebagai agen perubahan, kontrol sosial, serta generasi penerus masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh media sosial terhadap literasi politik mahasiswa di Universitas Riau. Penelitian berlangsung dari Juli 2023 hingga Juli 2024 dengan menggunakan random sampling terhadap populasi 35.388 mahasiswa. Sebanyak 100 sampel diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 10%. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, wawancara, dan studi literatur, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Hasil analisis uji regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap literasi politik mahasiswa Universitas Riau, dengan setiap peningkatan satu unit penggunaan media sosial meningkatkan literasi politik sebesar 0,649 unit dan pengaruh sebesar 18,9%.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan (Studi Kasus pada Jalur Pedestrian Jenderal Sudirman Pekanbaru)
Authors: Amalta Gusmalia , Rusli Zaili 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membatasi pada implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan di Jalur Pedestrian Jenderal Sudirman. Tujuan nya adalah menganalisis bagaimana peraturan tersebut dijalankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai pihak terkait. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada partisipasi dari tiga sektor utama, yaitu pemerintah, swasta, dan masyarakat, dalam upaya menjalankan peraturan tersebut. Berdasarkan pendekatan mentalitas, ketiga sector berperan dengan baik, begitu pula dalam pendekatan system nilai budaya. Namun, terdapat keterbatasan dalam peran sektor swasta yang masih belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan pengelolaan jalur pejalan kaki masih di bawah naungan pemerintah sepenuhnya. Masyarakat yang menggunakan jalur pedestrian juga belum melihat adanya inisiatif dari pemangku kebijakan untuk kolaborasi dalam menjaga ketertiban di fasilitas ini. Lalu, pemerintah juga masih belum membentuk komunitas dan interaksi yang lebih mendalam kepada masyarakat mau pun sector swasta untuk keberlangsungan kenyamanan di jalur pedestrian. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini meliputi penambahan penerangan di jalur pedestrian pada malam hari, pemasangan kamera cctv, papan peringatan, penyediaan lahan parker yang memadai, dan pembentukan segera komunitas masyarakat mau pun sector swasta. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi pelanggaran peraturan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan tertib bagi pengguna jalur pedestrian di Jenderal Sudirman, Pekanbaru.
Implementasi Algoritma Kriptografi Modern melalui Google Colab: Studi Kasus AES dan RSA
Authors: Nasution Adzkia Nur , Syahfitri Ardilla , Indra Zulfahmi 
Published: October 2024

Di era digital yang semakin cepat, enkripsi modern memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan privasi data, terutama di lingkungan teknologi yang semakin saling terhubung dan kompleks. Dengan semakin banyaknya ancaman dunia maya, termasuk serangan malware, phishing, ransomware, dan upaya peretasan data yang semakin canggih, keamanan informasi telah menjadi prioritas utama. Algoritma enkripsi modern, seperti Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) dan Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) memastikan data terlindungi baik dari segi kerahasiaan, integritas, dan otentikasi. AES dikenal luas karena kecepatan dan efisiensinya dalam mengenkripsi data dengan ukuran blok tetap, sedangkan RSA, salah satu algoritma kriptografi asimetris paling terkenal, menggunakan kunci publik dan pribadi serta memberikan keamanan (Anwar, et al, 2018). Keduanya telah terbukti menggagalkan berbagai ancaman dan banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi sehari-hari seperti komunikasi yang aman, transaksi keuangan online, dan melindungi data sensitif. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, platform seperti Google Colab memberikan solusi yang efisien dan mudah diakses untuk menerapkan dan menguji algoritma kriptografi ini. Google Colab memungkinkan peneliti, pengembang, dan profesional melakukan eksperimen kriptografi tanpa perangkat keras yang mahal, cukup dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan komputasi yang disediakan oleh Google Cloud. Artikel ini menjelaskan cara mengimplementasikan algoritma AES dan RSA menggunakan Google Colab, mulai dari menginstal perpustakaan yang diperlukan hingga penjelasan kode mendetail dan menganalisis hasil enkripsi dan dekripsi data. Selain itu, diskusi ini mencakup manfaat utama penggunaan platform cloud untuk pengembangan dan pengujian kriptografi seperti skalabilitas, fleksibilitas, dan ketersediaan sumber daya komputasi yang besar. Namun, hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya tantangan, seperti risiko perlindungan data di google cloud dan kemungkinan ketergantungan pada infrastruktur pihak ketiga. Selain itu, artikel ini mengeksplorasi kemungkinan masa depan kriptografi dalam platform cloud termasuk integrasi teknologi blockchain dan komputasi kuantum yang diharapkan dapat merevolusi keamanan digital di masa depan. Pendekatan komprehensif ini memungkinkan artikel ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang pentingnya enkripsi dalam menjaga keamanan data di era digital dan bagaimana komputasi awan dapat mendukung perkembangannya secara efektif dan efisien.
The Influence of Brand Image, Brand Trust, Service Quality through Customer Satisfaction on Honda Brand Motorcycle Brand Loyalty in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Theodore Sugiearto Buntoro , Sitinjak Tony 
Published: October 2024

The automotive industry in Indonesia plays a crucial role in the country's economic development, with motorcycles being one of the most popular modes of transportation. Honda motorcycles have a significant market share among various brands due to their strong brand image, trust, and service quality. This study analyses the influence of brand image, trust, and service quality on Honda brand motorcycle brand loyalty through customer satisfaction in DKI Jakarta. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method, data was collected from 200 respondents who used Honda motorcycles in the DKI Jakarta area. Data was analysed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique. The study results show that brand image, trust, and service quality significantly affect customer satisfaction, impacting brand loyalty. Customer satisfaction is essential to strengthening the relationship between independent variables and brand loyalty. These findings underscore the importance of improving service quality, strengthening the image, and building trust to create loyal customers for the Honda brand.
Sociosofija ir praktoteorija
Authors: Juozelis Evaldas 
Published: October 2024

Sociosofija straipsnyje vadinu tyrimus, reflektuojančius ontologines ir epistemologines socialinių mokslų teorijų prielaidas. Praktoteorija vadinu akademinę nuostatą iššūkius dabarties mokslo filosofijai priimti susitelkus ne į mokslo žinių, bet mokslo veikų turinį. Šia prasme tiek mokslo filosofija, tiek sociosofija kaip mokslo filosofijos dalis gali vadovautis arba nesivadovauti praktoteorija, kadangi ji yra ne mokslo filosofijos pamatas ar bendroji direktyva, o pasirinktinis tyrimo būdas.Pasiremdamas Alexanderio Wendto, Theodoro Schatzki, Algimanto Valantiejaus, Andy Pickeringo, Bruno Latouro, Zygmunto Baumano, Josepho Rouse’o sociosofiniais tekstais straipsnyje analizuoju, kokios yra praktoteorinės sociosofijos – antidisciplininio naujadaro – ypatybės ir perspektyvos.
Cholestasis gravidarum in women in the second and third trimester of gestation, clinical and specific pharmacological treatment and its benefits
Authors: Nobre Da Silva Logran , Estrin Marcelo Adrian 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: cholestasis gravidarum is a syndrome that usually occurs in pregnant women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and ends in the puerperium. It is clinically characterized by the presence of predominantly nocturnal pruritus that is palmoplantar at first and then generalized. Alterations in liver function with or without jaundice and elevated serum bile acid levels, biochemical cholestasis is classified as mild to moderate in severity.This pathology does not have significant consequences for the mother, but it is associated with a high risk of affecting the newborn, such as premature delivery, fetal distress, fetal arrhythmias and intrauterine death. Objective: diagnostic methods and behaviors in their pharmacological treatments that provide the best results for those patients. Methods: systematic review with qualitative database from the PUBMED platform. The articles were downloaded from the PUBMED platform and Zotero was used to make the proper citations and references. In the investigation, the population will be composed of adult female patients who were admitted to any health care unit during the second and third trimesters. Results: the PUBMED database was used with the following MESH terms (cholestasis of pregnancy) that generated 2 597 results. 28 articles were analyzed in more depth, of which 12 articles were finally selected for the final analysis. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), a beta epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid, is a more polar bile acid than primary bile acids, with substantial choleretic and multiple other chemoprotective effects. The mechanism of action is not fully understood, but studies have shown that after treatment there is a reduction in total serum bile acids in both maternal and umbilical cord serum and a qualitative change in bile acid pool. serum. When compared to all controls, UDCA was also found to be associated with a decreased incidence of preterm birth, neonatal respiratory distress, and the number of neonatal intensive care unit admissions
The Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Enhance Pre-Numeracy Skills among Preschool Children
Authors: Nair Subadrah Madhawa , Marimutthu Thirumani , Krishnasamy Hariharan N , Singh Gurdip Kaur Saminder , Siddique Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This research was designed to study how the teacher uses scaffolding strategies in teaching pre-numeracy skills among preschool children. Methodology: The qualitative study has employed the phenomenology research design. The sample comprised five preschool children and a pre-school teacher from a private preschool at Klang district in Selangor. Purposive sampling was employed in choosing the sample. Three instruments were used to investigate the children performance level and to identify how the scaffolding strategies employed by the teacher helped to enhanced preschool children’s pre-numeracy skills. The instruments were classroom observation checklist, document analysis (namely children’s worksheet) and face to face interviews with the teacher. Five classroom observations were conducted by the researchers to collect the data. Findings: Results of the document analysis and the observations (ten observations) indicated that the teacher used excavating, modelling, guiding, focusing, and extending scaffolding strategies to enhance the children’s pre-numeracy skills. In addition, the children learned very fast when their engagement improved and they were willing to learn in an atmosphere of fun and excitement. The findings also revealed that these strategies are effective in helping the children to master the pre-numeracy skills and their level of performance improved. Conclusion: This study has crucial practical implications whereby the results suggest that The Ministry of Education can train preschool teachers to employ scaffolding strategies to teach numeracy skills. In term of pedagogical implication preschool teachers can use scaffolding strategies as an alternative method to assist students in mastering numeracy skills. Contribution/Originality: This study provides valuable insights on how to use various scaffolding strategies (excavating, modelling, guiding, focusing, and extending) to enhance the children’s pre-numeracy skills. These strategies seem to be effective in helping children to master pre-numeracy skills.
MOBILIDADE NO TRANSPORTE PÚBLICO: OS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS POR IDOSOS E PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA (PCD) EM ASSEGURAREM SEUS DIREITOS JUNTO ÀS EMPRESAS DE TRANSPORTES PÚBLICOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CACOAL-RO
Authors: Trindade Sidney Elisberto de Oliveira , Ewerton Alberto Pérsio Alves 
Published: October 2024

A mobilidade urbana emerge como uma questão de grande importância para a sociedade brasileira, sendo objeto de discussões em diversos âmbitos, desde a política até o marketing. Mas afinal, qual a definição de Mobilidade Urbana? Esse tema tão comum é compreendido pela sociedade? Buscando responder questões simples como estas, ainda desconhecidas para grande parte da sociedade rondoniense, este artigo visa preencher uma lacuna crucial nos debates sobre o desenvolvimento urbano da região, bem como definir a importância da mobilidade urbana para o progresso de nossas cidades e apontar os desafios ainda a serem enfrentados para o bem estar da população de nosso estado. Em Rondônia, a mobilidade urbana é um tema cada vez mais relevante, à medida que nossas cidades crescem e se desenvolvem. No entanto, ainda enfrentamos diversos desafios, como, por exemplo, a falta de opções no transporte público. Mobilidade urbana define-se como a capacidade de se locomover, de ir a outro lugar com rapidez, ou seja: mobilidade urbana é a capacidade do cidadão de se mover com rapidez e agilidade dentro do perímetro urbano, independentemente do tipo de condução utilizado para fazer o trajeto almejado. Esse artigo analisará as dificuldades enfrentadas por cidadãos rondonienses idosos e com deficiência (PCD), para se locomoverem dentro dos limites urbanos e também entre os distritos e municípios através do transporte público atuante no município de Cacoal. Focaremos nas dificuldades enfrentadas por esses grupos no dia a dia, como falta de ônibus adaptados e ausência de vagas de passe livre suficientes para atender à demanda.