bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de niveles de exposición electromagnética causados por las estaciones base de Telefonía Móvil Celular [Assessment for electromagnetic exposure level caused by cellular mobile transmitting antennas in base station]
Authors: Canova García Walder de Jesús 
Published: May 2019

Resumen El creciente número de estaciones base de telefonía móvil celular alrededor de sectores residenciales o tránsito de personas, causa preocupación en la comunidad sobre si la radiación de campos electromagnéticos puedan causar riesgos en la salud. Internacionalmente existen estándares que establecen límites a las diversas fuentes de campos electromagnéticos para garantizar que se minimizan los riesgos en la salud. Cada país adopta dentro de su legislación algún estándar o recomendación y exige su cumplimiento a los operadores de estaciones de telecomunicaciones, por ejemplo en Colombia rige el decreto 195 de 2005. El artículo presenta una evaluación, basados en mediciones técnicas en el 2010, para obtener los niveles de exposición a campos electromagnéticos generados por las antenas instaladas en las estaciones base de telefonía móvil. Luego aparece el procedimiento general de mediciones, donde incluye el plan ejecutorial de mediciones, la configuración de la instrumentación y la caracterización de los lugares y puntos de medición. Por último, los resultados medidos en algunos lugares, donde las antenas de transmisión cumplían con la normativa adoptada en Colombia. Palabras Clave: Exposición a campos Electromagnéticos, Estaciones base de Telefonía móvil celular, Mediciones de banda angosta. Abstract The growth of installations of transmitting antennas on base stations surrounding residential spaces or person traffic causes concerns in the community, about whether the radiation of electromagnetic fields of transmitting antennas in mobile base station can generate health risk. Over the world, there are standards that establish maximum levels permitted to different electromagnetic field sources to accomplish security ranges for health risks. Each country adopts in their legislation some international standard and requires to telecommunication operators stations for its compliance. In Colombian, the decree 195 of 2005 is still valid. This article shows an assessment, based on technical measurements developed in 2010, to acquire the electromagnetic field exposure levels generated by transmitting antennas installed on Mobile Base Station. This assessment includes the measurement system procedure: plan of measurement, instrumental configuration, and characterization of measurement places. Finally, here presents the measured results in some places, which exposure levels satisfied the adopted legislation in Colombia. Keywords: Electromagnetic Field Exposure, Mobile Base Stations, Narrowband Measurement.
Analysis of Implementation Factors of Safety and Health Program on Work Accident in CV. Pasific Harvest Muncar District Banyuwangi
Authors: Wibowo Tri Suryo 
Published: May 2019

Human Resources (HR) occupies a strategic and important place among other resources. In this case the company needs to pay attention to the security of employees while working in the company. One form of protection is to provide Occupational Safety and Health (K3) employees. The purpose of this study was to analyze the most dominant factors affecting work accidents in CV. Pacific Harvest Muncar Banyuwangi. The research design used was cross sectional. The research population is All employees in the production department CV. Pacific Harvest of 273 people and a large sample of 162 people. The sampling technique using Simple random sampling anddata collection using questionnaires and then analyzed using multiple linear regression.The results showed that between attitudes to work accidents no significant effect with significant value = 0.001 <0.05).Between knowledge of accidents of work there is significant influence with significant value = 0,000 <0.05 and there is a behavioral effect on work accidents with significant value = 0.025 <0.05.Based on the research, it is necessary to make the knowledge about K3 more enhanced to form a safe attitude and behavior in working and obeying all regulations and SOP K3 applied by the company.
Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini melalui Sastra Klasik Fabel Versi Daring
Authors: Juanda Juanda 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai karakter dalam fabel media daring di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari web http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id. kumpulan fabel Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik noninteraktif dengan melakukan pembacaan intensif pada fabel dan melakukan pencatatan secara aktif dengan metode analisis isi. Validitas data untuk menguji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengikuti model Miles dan Huberman (1994), yaitu: (1) melakukan identifikasi fable sebagai objek penelitian, (2) melakukan reduksi data, (3) menyajikan data, (4) menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh sesuai teori, dan (5) menyusun simpulan. Pendidikan karakter yang ditemukan ada empat belas yaitu: peduli, hormat, kerja sama, penolong, demokrasi, berbakti, rendah hati, kreatif, pemaaf, pemberani, disiplin, kerja keras, jujur, dan religius. Pendidikan karakter dalam fabel dapat diterapkan pada pembentukan karakter anak usia dini dengan pengasuhan anak usia dini (sejak bayi) dan pendidikan dini anak-anak dengan cara yang sejalan dengan orientasi perspektif anak, yaitu:1.Melihat anak itu sebagai pribadi; 2.Keikutsertaan yang empati dengan anak; 3.Sikap interpretatif menghormati anak ungkapan-ungkapan dan arti kehidupan dunia; 4.Membimbing anak dengan cara yang sensitif 5.Perawatan dini dan pendidikan adalah proses dialogis antara anak dan pengasuh/guru
Persepsi Orangtua Terhadap Hadirnya Era Teknologi Digital di Kalangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zaini Muhammad , Soenarto Soenarto 
Published: May 2019

Pengguna aktif smartphone di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 sekitar 177,9 juta jiwa, penyumbang terbesar berasal dari kategori usia anak-anak dan remaja. Harapan para orangtua memperbolehkan anaknya memainkan smartphone untuk keperluan edukasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan smartphone dan mengetahui penyebab tingginya tingkat penggunaan smartphone pada anak usia TK 4-6 tahun. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang mempunyai anak usia TK 4-6 tahun di propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling yaitu sebanyak 45 responden. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2018 di TK Negeri 1 Sleman, TK Negeri Pembina Bantul, dan TK Negeri 3 Yogyakarta. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penggunaan smartphone pada anak usia TK 4-6 tahun yaitu sebesar sembilan puluh empat persen. Penyebab tingginya tingkat penggunaan smartphone pada anak usia TK 4-6 tahun, antara lain: 1) smartphone dan tablet sebagai sarana pengenalan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi; 2) smartphone dan tablet sebagai media edukasi untuk menambah wawasan anak; dan 3) smartphone dan tablet sebagai sarana hiburan agar anak tidak cerewet dan rewel
Konsep Pendidikan Hafidz Qur’an pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Islamiah Fajriyatul , Fridani Lara , Supena Asep 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perspektif dan paradigma baru bagi masyarakat tentang konsep pendidikan hafidz Qur’an pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dan observasi dilakukan untuk meninjau lebih dalam tentang pembelajaran dan pengalaman yang diterapkan oleh orangtua serta sisi kehidupan anak yang menghafal Al-Qur’an sejak dini. Subyek penelitian ini adalah orang tua dari Hilya Qonita, juara 1 program hafidz Indonesia RCTI 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia dini mampu untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an 30 juz apabila diberikan stimulasi oleh orang tua sejak bayi bahkan sejak dalam kandungan. Peran dan teladan orang tua sangat menentukan keberhasilan anak dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru bahwa Al-Qur’an memberikan keberkahan bagi orang tua dan anak. Anak yang didahulukan dengan ilmu Al-Qur’an lebih mudah untuk menguasai ilmu lainnya.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Media Lumbung Hitung
Authors: Malapata Elisa , Wijayanigsih Lanny 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui media lumbung hitung pada anak kelompok A2 di TK Sinar Nyata Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 13 anak Kelompok A2 TK Sinar Nyata Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4-5 tahun melalui media “Lumbung Hitung”. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media Lumbung Hitung dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia 4-5 tahun. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui media Lumbung Hitung dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung pada anak kelompok A2 di TK Sinar Nyata.
Book Reviews
Authors: Lasensky Scott , Peleg Ilan , Lazarus Ned , Seeman Don , Zimring Assaf 
Published: May 2019

Michael Brenner, In Search of Israel: The History of an Idea (Princeton,
NJ: Princeton University Press, 2018), 392 pp. Hardback, $22.50.Keren Or Schlesinger, Gadi Algazi, and Yaron Ezrahi, eds., Israel/
Palestine: Scholarly Tributes to the Legacy of Baruch Kimmerling [in Hebrew]
(Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 2017), 525 pp. Paperback, $39.00.Omer Zanany, From Managing Conflict to Managing a Political Settlement:
Israeli Security Doctrine and the Prospective Palestinian State [in Hebrew]
(Tel Aviv: Tami Steinmetz Center for Peace Research and Molad: The
Center for Democratic Renewal, 2018), 99 pp.David Ohana, Nationalizing Judaism: Zionism as a Theological Ideology
(New York: Lexington Books, 2017), 224 pp. eBook, $64.40.Arie Krampf, The Israeli Path to Neoliberalism: The State, Continuity and
Change (London: Routledge, 2018), 254 pp. Hardback, $145.00.
eBook, $54.95.
Predictors of hospital-associated complications prolonging ICU stay in patients with low-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Mouchtouris Nikolaos , Lang Michael J. , Barkley Kaitlyn , Barros Guilherme , Turpin Justin , Sweid Ahmad , Starke Robert M. , Chalouhi Nohra , Jabbour Pascal , Rosenwasser Robert H. , Tjoumakaris Stavropoula 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEThe authors sought to determine the predictors of late neurological and hospital-acquired medical complications (HACs) in patients with low-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective study of 424 patients with low-grade aSAH admitted to their institution from 2008 to 2015. Data collected included patient comorbidities, Hunt and Hess (HH) grade, ICU length of stay (LOS), and complications. A logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the predictors for neurological and hospital-associated complications.RESULTSOut of 424 patients, 50 (11.8%) developed neurological complications after the first week, with a mean ICU stay of 16.3 ± 6.5 days. Of the remaining 374 patients without late neurological complications, 83 (22.2%) developed late HACs with a mean LOS of 15.1 ± 7.6 days, while those without medical complications stayed 11.8 ± 6.2 days (p = 0.001). Of the 83 patients, 55 (66.3%) did not have any HACs in the first week. Smoking (p = 0.062), history of cardiac disease (p = 0.043), HH grade III (p = 0.012), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (p = 0.012), external ventricular drain (EVD) placement (p = 0.002), and early pneumonia/urinary tract infection (UTI)/deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (p = 0.001) were independently associated with late HACs. Logistic regression showed early pneumonia/UTI/DVT (p = 0.026) and increased HH grade (p = 0.057) to be significant risk factors for late medical complications.CONCLUSIONSWhile an extended ICU admission allows closer monitoring, low-grade aSAH patients develop HACs despite being at low risk for neurological complications. The characteristics of low-grade aSAH patients who would benefit from early discharge are reported in detail.
Relationship of causative organism and time to infection among children with cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection
Authors: Test Matthew R. , Whitlock Kathryn B. , Langley Marcie , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Kestle John R. W. , Simon Tamara D. 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEInfection is a common complication of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunts, occurring in 6%–20% of children. Although studies are limited, Staphylococcus aureus is thought to cause more rapid and aggressive infection than coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CONS) or gram-negative organisms. The authors’ objective was to evaluate the relationship between the causative organisms of CSF shunt infection and the timing of infection.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective cohort study of children who underwent CSF shunt placement at a tertiary care children’s hospital over a 9-year period and subsequently developed a CSF shunt infection. The primary predictor variable was the causative organism recovered from CSF culture, characterized as S. aureus, CONS, or gram-negative organisms. The primary outcome was time to infection, defined as the number of days from most recent shunt intervention to the diagnosis of the infection. The association between causative organism and time to infection was visualized using Kaplan-Meier curves, and statistical comparisons were made using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis tests.RESULTSAmong 103 children in whom a CSF shunt infection developed, the causative organism was CONS in 57 (55%), S. aureus in 19 (18%), and gram-negative organisms in 9 (9%). The median time to infection did not differ (p = 0.81) for infections caused by CONS (20 days, IQR 11–40), S. aureus (26 days, IQR 12–95), and gram-negative organisms (23 days, IQR 17–34).CONCLUSIONSNo significant difference in time to infection based on the causative organism was observed among children with a CSF shunt infection.
Cervical disc arthroplasty for less-mobile discs
Authors: Tu Tsung-Hsi , Lee Chu-Yi , Kuo Chao-Hung , Wu Jau-Ching , Chang Hsuan-Kan , Fay Li-Yu , Huang Wen-Cheng , Cheng Henrich 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEThe published clinical trials of cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) have unanimously demonstrated the success of preservation of motion (average 7°–9°) at the index level for up to 10 years postoperatively. The inclusion criteria in these trials usually required patients to have evident mobility at the level to be treated (≥ 2° on lateral flexion-extension radiographs) prior to the surgery. Although the mean range of motion (ROM) remained similar after CDA, it was unclear in these trials if patients with less preoperative ROM would have different outcomes than patients with more ROM.METHODSA series of consecutive patients who underwent CDA at the level of C5–6 were followed up and retrospectively reviewed. The indications for surgery were medically refractory cervical radiculopathy, myelopathy, or both, caused by cervical disc herniation or spondylosis. All patients were assigned to 1 of 2 groups: a less-mobile group, which consisted of those patients who had an ROM of ≤ 5° at C5–6 preoperatively, or a more-mobile group, which consisted of patients whose ROM at C5–6 was > 5° preoperatively. Clinical outcomes, including visual analog scale, Neck Disability Index, and Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scale scores, were evaluated at each time point. Radiological outcomes were also assessed.RESULTSA total of 60 patients who had follow-up for more than 2 years were analyzed. There were 27 patients in the less-mobile group (mean preoperative ROM 3.0°) and 33 in the more-mobile group (mean ROM 11.7°). The 2 groups were similar in demographics, including age, sex, diabetes, and cigarette smoking. Both groups had significant improvements in clinical outcomes, with no significant differences between the 2 groups. However, the radiological evaluations demonstrated remarkable differences. The less-mobile group had a greater increase in ΔROM than the more-mobile group (ΔROM 5.5° vs 0.1°, p = 0.001), though the less-mobile group still had less segmental mobility (ROM 8.5° vs 11.7°, p = 0.04). The rates of complications were similar in both groups.CONCLUSIONSPreoperative segmental mobility did not alter the clinical outcomes of CDA. The preoperatively less-mobile (ROM ≤ 5°) discs had similar clinical improvements and greater increase of segmental mobility (ΔROM), but remained less mobile, than the preoperatively more-mobile (ROM > 5°) discs at 2 years postoperatively.
Association of nutrient patterns with anthropometric indices in children and adolescents: The weight disorders survey of the CASPIAN-IV study
Authors: Kelishadi Roya , Heidari-Beni Motahar , Esmaeil-Motlagh Mohammad , Pourmasoumi Makan , Malekshah Akbar Fazel-Tabar , Qorbani Mostafa 
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND: Nutrient patterns play a role as an interface between food patterns and the food metabolome integrating measurements. The nutrients can improve our knowledge about the reason of some chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to identify the major nutrient patterns in adolescents and to assess their relationship with obesity. METHODS This is a nationwide cross-sectional study. Usual dietary intakes were collected using a validated 168-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). RESULTS Dietary data were analysed in 4288 subjects aged 11.43±3.23 years. Subjects in the fourth quartile of the first nutrient pattern tended to have higher weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference than those in the first quartile. Individuals in the fourth quartile of the second nutrient pattern had significantly lower means of weight, WC and hip circumference than those in the first quartile. The third nutrient pattern was not correlated with any alteration in BMI and wrist circumference in boys as well as in BMI, waist circumference and wrist circumference among girls. CONCLUSIONS Findings indicated that second nutrient pattern which mostly characterized by high consumption in mono-unsaturated fatty acid, poly-unsaturated fatty acid, potassium, calcium, vitamin E, biotin and vitamin K was associated with lower risk of obesity, while first nutrient pattern with high amounts of carbohydrate, thiamin, iron and manganese was correlated with higher risk of obesity.
The effect of kiwifruit on liver NADPH oxidase gene expression and activity in high-fat diet fed hamsters
Authors: Babalhavaeji Soude , Saidijam Massoud , Khodadadi Iraj , Oshaghi Ebrahim Abbasi , Tavilani Heidar 
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND: Deleterious consequences of a high- fat diet have been established. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of kiwifruit (as a rich source of antioxidants) on the activity and gene expression of NADPH oxidase in high- fat diet (HFD) fed hamsters. METHODS: Thirty male Syrian hamsters were divided into six groups and fed control diet, control diet with kiwifruit (1.86 or 3.73 g/kg), or HFD (15% butter fat 0.05% cholesterol) with or without kiwifruit (1.86 g/kg or 3.73 g/kg) for eight weeks. RESULTS: The results revealed that gene expression levels of gp91phox and p47phox, activity of NADPH oxidase, and level of TBARS were significantly increased in the liver of high fat diet group compared with control normal group ( p < 0.001). NADPH Oxidase activity and gene expression levels of gp91phox and p47phox were significantly decreased in groups fed high- fat diet supplemented with kiwifruit ( p < 0.05). Moreover, in comparison with control high-fat diet group, a significant decrease was observed in TBARS levels of high- fat diet supplemented with 3.73 g/kg kiwifruit ( p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The consumption of kiwifruit in high-fat diet fed hamsters may improve hepatic oxidative stress by preventing lipid peroxidation and reducing the activity and gene expression of NOX2.
INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND UTILIZATION OF TAX HAVEN TO THIN CAPITALIZATION
Authors: Nofryanti Nofryanti , Nurjanah Tuty 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to find out the influence of instituonal ownewrship and utilization of tax haven and with Thin capitalization. Sample in this study is 21 with criterias: manufacturing companies in indonesia stoct exchange for the periode 212-2016. Analysis were conducted byusing multiple regression analysis. The result shows that instituonal ownweship has negative influence on thin capitalization, while the utilization of tax haven has no significant influence on thin capitalization.
Plan estratégico de desarrollo de la Universidad de Nariño extensión - Túquerres
Authors: Maya Rosa Elena 
Published: May 2019

El trabajo aporta una metodología para el análisis integral de la extensión con respecto a la sede central. Es el primero en su género y se convertirá en un documento base para todas aquellas personas que por su necesidad, interés, previos conocimientos, desean abarcar este tema, apoyándose en evidencias para reconocer las falencias que poseen las extensiones, las posibles implicaciones dentro del contexto tanto universitario como regional y nacional y sus posibles soluciones.
Evaluación de desempeño docente septiembre 2013- febrero 2014 de la escuela de Administración de Empresas y Marketing - UPEC
Authors: Ruiz Enríquez Hugo , Pérez Quiroz Roberth 
Published: May 2019

La evaluación del desempeño del docente del personal docente como una de las actividades fundamentales para el mejoramiento y aseguramiento de la calidad de la Educación Superior, está encaminada a realizar un seguimiento y control de los procesos de aprendizaje - enseñanza y principalmente mejorar el nivel académico en la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC), atendiendo a los Artículos 151,155 de la LOES y a los Artículos 47, 48,49,50,51,52,53 y 54 del Reglamento de la Carrera Acádemica y Escalafón del Profesor (a) e Investigador(a) de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi. El objeto de análisis en este estudio es evidenciar los resultados obtenidos en la evaluación de desempeño docente de la Escuela de Administración de Empresas y Marketibg (EAEM) de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC) en el período académico Septiembre 2013- Febrero 2014. Los datos obtenidos sirven de base para identificar fortalezas y debilidades dentro del proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje que serán considerados en la aplicación de estrategias de mejora a fin de que la actividad docente tenga los mejores resultados en búsqueda de la calidad de la educación universitaria; en este proceso se utilizó el programa Quanto, sistema informático especializado en evaluación integral.