bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CASO EXITOSO DE ADAPTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA ALTERNO DE COMUNICACIÓN EN UN NIÑO CON INSUFICIENCIA MOTRIZ DE ORIGEN CEREBRAL
Authors: BETANCURT LIZETH , BURITICÁ ALEXANDER , BASTIDAS EDWIN , HOLGUÍN MARTHA SOFÍA 
Published: November 2018

Introducción: La insuficiencia motriz de origen cerebral (IMOC) o parálisis cerebral es una de las discapacidades motrices con mayor repercusión en el proceso de escolarización. Objetivo: Describir el caso exitoso de la adaptación de un Sistema Alterno de Comunicación (SAC) en un niño con IMOC en proceso de inclusión escolar. Reporte de caso: Niño de 8 años, con IMOC tipo cuadriparesia espástica, con habla ininteligible por disartria espástica severa; asiste a educación especial/vulnerabilidad y recibe concepto favorable para inclusión en educación regular, siendo la mejor opción para su comunicación adaptar un SAC pictográfico. Discusión: Escolares con IMOC, requieren rediseño de condiciones que garanticen modelo de escuela inclusiva, aprendizaje, participación en la vida escolar y reconocimiento de la diversidad. Comunicarse con pares y adultos en un predictor de permanencia o deserción escolar. El uso de un SAC, facilita la inclusión en escuelas regulares, potenciando facilitadores y disminuyendo barreras del entorno.
Perceptions of Men regarding Voluntary Circumcision at a Male Clinic in Lesotho
Authors: Moabi Pule Solomon , Mavundla Thandisizwe Redford 
Published: November 2018

The prevalence of medical male circumcision in Lesotho remains low even though efforts are made to encourage men to be circumcised. In Lesotho, as one of the countries with a high prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), male circumcision aims at reducing new infections and averting AIDS-related deaths. The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the perceptions of men regarding voluntary medical male circumcision in Morija, Lesotho. A descriptive, explorative and contextual qualitative study was conducted using in-depth unstructured individual interviews with 10 uncircumcised men who are aged between 29 to 83 years. Teschâ€™s method of descriptive data analysis revealed the following themes: (1)Â perceived health beliefs (protection from diseases, sexual beliefs and personal hygiene), (2)Â perceived community-held beliefs (stigma, traditional and religious obligation), (3)Â menâ€™s knowledge regarding circumcision, and (4)Â perceived misconceptions about circumcision (the right time for circumcision, myths and contraindications to circumcision). Men voiced their opinion that circumcision reduces their chances of being infected with HIV even though they are not circumcised. Improved sexual pleasure tends to be in the mindset of uncircumcised men as they perceive circumcision as improving sexual pleasure. It was therefore concluded that menâ€™s perceptions of circumcision are diverse. The uptake of male circumcision depends on influencing the perceptions of men, facilitating access of circumcision services, and ensuring a supportive social support system for uncircumcised men. There is a need to upgrade already existing circumcision policies to include the above.
Sentimentos de mães que passaram por situações de urgência e emergência com seus filhos em ambiente domiciliar
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Maria dos Santos Santiago , Silva Vladimir Araujo da , Teston Elen Ferraz , Hirai Victor Hideaki Goto , Souza Silvia Rocha de , Curty Mariane Cristine Ridão 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Investigar quais os sentimentos mais frequentes em mães que vivenciaram situações de urgência e emergência pediátrica em ambiente domiciliar. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, os dados foram coletados participaram 17 mães no período de dezembro de 2015 a março de 2016, por meio de um formulário sociodemográfico e um roteiro de entrevista que foram gravadas, transcritas, e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os resultados permitiram identificar após a experiências de acidentes domésticos com seu filho, sentimentos de preocupação, inferioridade, agonia, arrepio, insegurança, desespero, culpa, revolta, pânico, tremor, arrependimento, medo, pavor e aceitação. Conclusão: A enfermagem deve ficar atento às necessidades emocionais das mães, considerando o fato de, muitas vezes, não estarem preparadas para lidar com estas situações, demonstrando sentimentos como culpa, medo, desespero e entre outros.
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Bunga Rosella sebagai Bahan Pewarna pada Produk Kacang Goyang
Authors: Fauziati Fauziati , Sampepana Eldha 
Published: November 2018

The use of synthetic dyes in food products are not good for health and the environment because there are carcinogenic materials need substitutes namely natural coloring. Rosella flower is one of the natural dyes that can be used on the peanut rocking product with the purpose to find out the color of the resulting component chemical compounds and sugar levels with the levels of acidity (pH) that is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 fixed and variable solution of extract Flowers Rosella (25 gr of powdered Flower 200 ml: Rosella water) and sugar solution (1 kg sugar : 1 Lt. water). The results showed that levels of acidity (pH) 1 and 2 have purple color; pH 3 pink; pH 4 pink faded; pH 5 and pH 7 is yellow and brownish pea shake products sugar levels generated 3.36% smaller compared to peanut products from the company amounting to rocking 3,38%. While the components of the chemical compound extract of flowers of rosella on the rocking nut products serve as food dyes also have efficacy as a medicine is Xhantosine, 5,5,7,7'- Tetrabromoindigo, Oleic acid, linoleic acid, chemical gamma-tecopherol, Vitamin E or alpha-tecopherol, Squalene.ABSTRAKPenggunaan pewarna sintetis pada produk makanan tidak baik bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan karena bersifat karsinogenik sehinga perlu bahan substitusi yaitu pewarna alami. Bunga Rosella adalah salah satu bahan pewarna alami yang dapat digunakan pada produk kacang goyang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui warna yang dihasilkan, komponen senyawa kimia dan kadar gula dengan variasi nilai keasaman (pH) yaitu 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 dan variabel tetap larutan ekstrak Bunga Rosella (25 gr bubuk Bunga Rosella : 200 ml air) dan larutan gula (1 kg gula : 1 lt air). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kadar keasaman (pH) 1 dan 2 memiliki warna ungu; pH 3 berwarna merah muda; pH 4 berwarna merah muda pudar; pH 5 dan pH 7 berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan kadar gula produk kacang goyang yang dihasilkan 3,36% lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan produk kacang goyang dari perusahaan sebesar 3,38%. Sedangkan komponen senyawa kimia ekstrak bunga rosella pada produk kacang goyang yang berfungsi sebagai pewarna makanan juga mempunyai khasiat sebagai obat adalah Xhantosine, 5,5’,7,7’-Tetrabromoindigo, Oleic acid, kimia linoleic acid, gamma-tecopherol, Vitamin E atau alpha-tecopherol, Squalene.Ekstrak, Rosella, pewarna, kadar keasaman (pH), kacang goyang
Preparation Process Of Curcuminoid Powder from Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma longa domestica, Vahl) and Its Characteristic as Food Ingredients
Authors: Sudibyo Agus , Hutajulu Tiurlan Farida , Sukiman Maman 
Published: November 2018

Study on the preparation proces of curcuminoid from turmeric root (Curcuma longa domestica Vahl) and its characteristics as food ingredient was conducted. The results revealed that the type of solvent, the solid-liquid ratio and extraction temperature were affected to the yield of curcuminoid content. The yield of curcuminoid content ranged from 11.96% to 14.01% (for ethanolic 60% solvent extraction), ranged from 12.91% to 15.20% (ethanolic 80% solvent extraction), and ranged from 3.85% to 7.19% (ethanolic : water 1 : 1 extraction). Results showed that the highest value of total phenolic content was recorded in ethanolic extract (S/L ratio 1 : 50 and extraction temperature 60oC) with value 146.25 mg GAE/100 g; while the lowest for a mixture of ethanol and water 1 : 1 extract (S/L ratio 1 : 30) and extraction temperature 30oC with value 101.43 mg GAE/100 g. Results also showed that the highest value antioxidant activities was recorded in ethanolic 80% extract and 15.00 g ground dry turmeric used with value 47.65% ; while the lowest value from a mixture of ethanolic and water 1 : 1 extract and 1.50 g ground dry turmeric used with value 20.04%. ABSTRAK Studi pada proses pembuatan bubuk curcuminoid dari akar kunyit (Curcuma longa domestica Vahl dan karakteristiknya sebagai bahan pangan telah dilakukan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa jenis pelarut, perbandingan antara padatan - larutan dan suhu ekstrasi yang digunakan berpengaruh terhadap rendemen kandungan curcuminoid. Kandungan curcumnoid berkisar antara 11,96% hingga 14,01% (untuk ekstrasi dengan pelarut ethanol 60%), berkisar antara 12,91% hingga 15,20% (ekstrasi dengan pelarut ethanol 80%), dan berkisar antara 3,85 hingga 7,19% (ekstrasi dengan pelarut ethanol 50 %). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ter tinggi dan terbaik kandungan total senyawa fenol tercatat pada ekstrasi dengan ethanol (perbandingan S/L 1 : 50 dan suhu ekstrasi 60o C) dengan nilai 148,99 mg GAE/100 g sedang nilai terendah tercatat untuk ekstrasi menggunakan pelarut 50% (perbandingan S/L 1 : 30) dan suhu ekstrasi 30 o C dengan nilai 101,43 mg GAE/100 g. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi aktifitas antioksidan tercatat pada ekstraksi menggunakan ethanol 80% dan menggunakan bahan kunyit kerin g sebanyak 15,0 g dengan nilai 47,65% ; sedang nilai terendah sebagai aktifitas antioksidan pada ekstrasi menggunakan ethanol 50% dan menggunakan bahan kunyit kering sebanyak 1,50 g dengan nilai 20,04% . Kata kunci : Rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa domestica Vahl), kurkuminoid, proses ekstrasi, sifat karakteristik, ingredien pangan .
PENGGUNAAN TiO2 PARTIKEL NANO HASIL SINTESIS BERBASIS AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODA SOL-GEL PADA BAHAN KAPAS SEBAGAI APLIKASI UNTUK TEKSTIL ANTI UV
Authors: Komalasari Maya , Sunendar Bambang 
Published: November 2018

Partikel nano TiO2 berbasis air dengan pH basa telah berhasil disintesis dengan menggunakan metode sol-gel dan diimobilisasi pada kain kapas dengan menggunakan kitosan sebagai zat pengikat silang. Sintesis dilakukan dengan prekursor TiCl4 pada konsentrasi 0,3 M, 0,5 M dan 1 M, dan menggunakan templat kanji dengan proses kalsinasi pada suhu 500˚C selama 2 jam. Partikel nano TiO2 diaplikasikan ke kain kapas dengan metoda pad-dry-cure dan menggunakan kitosan sebagai crosslinking agent. Berdasarkan hasil Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM),diketahui bahwa morfologi partikel TiO2 berbentuk spherical dengan ukuran nano (kurang dari 100 nm). Karakterisasi X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan adanya tiga tipe struktur kristal utama, yaitu (100), (101) dan (102) dengan fasa kristal yang terbentuk adalah anatase dan rutile. Pada karakterisasi menggunakan SEM terhadap serbuk dari TiO2 yang telah diaplikasikan ke permukaan kain kapas, terlihat adanya imobilisasi partikel nano TiO2 melalui ikatan hidrogen silang dengan kitosan pada kain kapas. Hasil analisa tersebut kemudian dikonfirmasi dengan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red) yang hasilnya memperlihatkan puncak serapan pada bilangan gelombang 3495 cm-1, 2546 cm-1, dan 511 cm-1, yang masing-masing diasumsikan sebagai adanya vibrasi gugus fungsi O-H, N-H dan Ti-O-Ti. Hasil SEM menunjukkan pula bahwa kristal nano yang terbentuk diantaranya adalah fasa rutile , yang berdasarkan literatur terbukti dapatberfungsi sebagai anti UV.
The Philological Uncanny: Nineteenth-Century Jewish Readings of the Qur'an
Authors: Heschel Susannah 
Published: November 2018

Is the Qur'an a Jewish book? When Jews first began studying and analysing Qur'anic texts as students at German universities in the 1830s, they experienced what this essay calls a ‘philological uncanny’—elements and aspects which are both recognisable and alien, giving a sense of being at home and in a different place simultaneously. The Qur'an, in that moment of first reading, may well have appeared uncanny to these young Jewish students, suddenly rendering in Arabic, in the Scripture of Islam, words from the Hebrew of the Mishnah. This article follows the experience and interpretation of these elements in the writing of key figures among Jewish scholars of Islam from the 1830s to the 1930s. These Jewish scholars, raised in religiously observant homes and given a classical Orthodox Jewish education in Talmud and its commentaries, played a central role in establishing the field of Islamic Studies in Europe. From Abraham Geiger (1810–1874) and Gustav Weil (1808–1888), to Ignaz Goldziher (1850–1921) and Eugen Mittwoch (1876–1942), they shaped an approach to the Qur'an that placed it within the context of rabbinic Judaism, outlining parallel texts and religious practices, even as they also created an important stream of Jewish self-definition in which Judaism and Islam were identified as the two most intimate monotheistic religions.
Étude par diffraction des rayons X et par spectrométrie infrarouge des produits de dévitrification des silicates de sodium à l'état vitreux
Authors: Trân Thach Lan  
Published: November 2018

L'étude par diffraction des rayons X et par spectrométrie infrarouge des produits de dévitrification d'une série de dix verres de silicate de sodium dont la teneur molaire en Na₂O varie de 9 à 33,5 % nous conduit à postuler l'existence d'un silicate de sodium cristallin, non signalé par le diagramme d'équilibre établi par Kracek et qui serait un trisilicate 3SiO₂, Na₂O.
Présence de strontium dans les minéraux uranifères supergènes français
Authors: Agrinier Henri , Guillemaut A. , Pouget R. 
Published: November 2018

La présence de strontium dans certains minéraux uranifères phosphatés a été décelée par chromatographie sur papier. Le dosage du strontium a été effectué par spectrométrie de fluorescence X et par spectrophotométrie de flamme après séparation sur résines. Dans certains échantillons, les teneurs en SrO dépassent 1 %.
La tisrouimite, cornéenne charbonneuse du Haut-Atlas marocain
Authors: Termier Henri , Termier Geneviève 
Published: November 2018

Au Maroc, dans le Haut-Atlas et plus précisément sur la bordure SW du massif granito-dioritique du Tichka, affleure largement une roche métamorphique qui est une cornéenne charbonneuse et à laquelle nous donnons le nom de tisrouimite. C'est une roche noire à grain très fin où le microscope décèle des cristaux de prehnite et d'andalousite. Certains de ces derniers posent un problème car on peut se demander s'ils ne sont pas nés, les uns, sur des frustules de diatomées, et les autres, sur des coquilles bivalves ressemblant à des ostracodes ou à des phyllopodes. La question n'est pas résolue mais deux faits sont incontestables : la tisrouimite renferme 1,2 % de matière organique et 6,13 % d'alcalis. Les auteurs inclinent donc à penser qu'à la suite du dépôt des calcaires à Archaeocyatha (appartenant au Cambrien inférieur) s'est constitué dans la région d'Alekjane un bassin de caractère lagunaire, assez riche en petits êtres vivants.
Epistemic numbers
Authors: Mendia Jon Ander 
Published: November 2018

Epistemic numbers are syntactically complex numbers formed by some combination of number and (non-numerical) indefinite expressions that convey uncertainty, vagueness or ignorance. I examine these constructions in a number of languages and provide an analysis that capitalizes on independently motivated properties of their two sub-components: epistemic indefinites and complex numerals. I argue that variability in these two components explain the cross-linguistics variability in the nature and interpretation of epistemic numbers across languages.
On the Faint End of the Galaxy Luminosity Function in the Epoch of Reionization: Updated Constraints from the HST Frontier Fields
Authors: Yue 岳 B. 斌 , Castellano M. , Ferrara A. , Fontana A. , Merlin E. , Amorín R. , Grazian A. , Mármol-Queralto E. , Michałowski M. J. , Mortlock A. , Paris D. , Parsa S. , Pilo S. , Santini P. , Criscienzo M. Di 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Ultra-faint galaxies are hosted by small dark matter halos with shallow gravitational potential wells, hence their star formation activity is more sensitive to feedback effects. The shape of the faint end of the high-z galaxy luminosity function (LF) contains important information on star formation and its interaction with the reionization process during the Epoch of Reionization. High-z galaxies with

have only recently become accessible thanks to the Frontier Fields (FFs) survey combining deep HST imaging and the gravitational lensing effect. In this paper we investigate the faint end of the LF at redshift >5 using the data of FFs clusters Abell 2744 (A2744), MACSJ0416.1-2403 (M0416), MACSJ0717.5+3745 (M0717), and MACSJ1149.5+2223 (M1149). We analyze both an empirical and a physically motivated LF model to obtain constraints on a possible turnover of LF at faint magnitudes. In the empirical model the LF drops fast when the absolute UV magnitude

is much larger than a turnover absolute UV magnitude

. We obtain

(15.2) at the 1 (2)σ confidence level (C.L.) for z ∼ 6. In the physically motivated analytical model, star formation in halos with circular velocity below

is fully quenched if these halos are located in ionized regions. Using updated lensing models and new additional FFs data, we re-analyze previous constraints on

and f
esc presented by Castellano et al. using a smaller data set. We obtain new constraints on

km s−1 and f
esc ≲ 56% (both at 2σ C.L.) and conclude that there is no turnover detected so far from the analyzed FFs data. Forthcoming JWST observations will be key to tightening these constraints further.
Las competencias profesionales y la formación universitaria: posibilidades y riesgos
Authors: Escudero Muñoz Juan M. 
Published: November 2018

<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Las competencias profesionales tienen múltiples facetas, epistemológica, sociológica, política y práctica; por ello</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">reclaman una perspectiva multidimencional e integral de los aprendizajes. La comprensión, el juicio y la movilización de diversos recursos cognitivos, personales, sociales y éticos constituyen la estructura interna de una competencia, así como la capacidad de aprender a aprender, que es esencial para captar su carácter cambiante y evolutivo. Una determinada concepción de las competencias puede tener implicaciones para el diseño de las titulaciones. En el artículo se aboga por el modelo de proceso, pues permite integrar mejor que el modelo de objetivos los contenidos, las capacidades, las metodologías y la evaluación de los aprendizajes.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></p>
Tocilizumab in the treatment of systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis – single-centre experience
Authors: Roszkiewicz Justyna , Orczyk Krzysztof , Smolewska Elżbieta 
Published: November 2018

ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and long-term safety of tocilizumab treatment in children with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis in a single centre.Material and methodsThe study was based on a retrospective analysis of a cohort of 10 patients with systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis who were treated with tocilizumab in the period September 2011–July 2017. Their medical records were analysed taking into consideration the effectiveness of tocilizumab treatment and frequency of side effects.ResultsBefore the initiation of treatment, 9/10 patients from the study group complained of fever and had significantly increased values of inflammatory markers, with the median CRP concentration 41.1 mg/l (norm < 5 mg/l) and ESR 37 mm/h (norm < 12 mg/l). The period of the initial 12 weeks of treatment was a quantum leap in the course of the disease: all children were afebrile, and inflammatory markers values decreased by 99.4% in the case of CRP and 91.9% in ESR. All patients fulfilled ACR Pedi 50 criteria, and 3 of them achieved ACR Pedi 70. In the next stages of treatment the response to tocilizumab was sustained, reaching 10 children achieving ACR Pedi 70 and 5 ACR Pedi 90 after one year of therapy. Tocilizumab appeared to be relatively safe in the study group. Although elevation of transaminases and neutropenia were observed in 5/10 patients, they were usually mild and transitional in their course.ConclusionsTocilizumab is both effective and has a relatively good safety profile in children with severe systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It should be considered in the recommendations as a first-line treatment of this disease.
Serum angiostatin and endostatin levels in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis and immune complex small vessel vasculitis
Authors: Kotulska-Kucharz Anna , Kopeć-Mędrek Magdalena , Kucharz Eugeniusz 
Published: November 2018

ObjectivesInflammation has been revealed to be associated with angiogenesis. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and immune complex small vessel vasculitis (ICSVV) are forms of systemic vasculitides of different pathogenesis. GPA is a necrotizing granulomatosis and ICSVV is associated with inflammation of postcapillary venules induced by deposits of immune complexes. The aim of the study was to determine serum levels of angiostatin and endostatin, natural angiogenesis inhibitors, in patients with GPA and ICSVV as well as healthy individuals.Material and methodsTwo groups of patients with GPA (20 patients) and ICSVV (20 patients) as well as 20 controls were investigated. All patients were investigated before initiation of immunosuppressive therapy or administration of corticosteroids. Angiostatin and endostatin levels were assayed with the ELISA method.ResultsEnhanced serum levels of angiostatin and endostatin were found in patients with GPA but not in those suffering from ICSVV. In patients with GPA increased levels of angiogenesis inhibitors correlated with the disease activity. A correlation between angiostatin and endostatin levels was observed in all groups of investigated individuals.ConclusionsIt is suggested that formation of necrotizing granulation is associated with profound activation of angiogenesis and an increase in serum levels of inhibitors is a phenomenon occurring during blood vessel formation in the granulation tissue. The obtained results confirm involvement of angiogenesis in pathogenesis of at least some forms of vasculitides and suggest the need for continuation of investigations in this field.
Functioning in the emotional sphere and ways of coping with chronic connective tissue disease
Authors: Sołowiej-Chmiel Justyna , Sierakowska Matylda 
Published: November 2018

Chronic illness is a strong stressor, and its occurrence in human life forces the individual to make adaptive changes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the reactions, behaviors, and emotional states of a person in the face of systemic connective tissue disease and ways of coping with this difficult situation. The method of choice was an individual case study. The subject was a 41-year-old patient, diagnosed with diffuse systemic sclerosis (dSSc) 8 years previously. The patient was characterized by lowered self-esteem, the presence of depressive symptoms, low level of hope for success, a reduced sense of competence, a tendency to use stress coping strategies focused on emotions and dominance of anxiety and tension. Emotional stress coping strategies, low level of hope for success, and non-acceptance attitude predispose the person suffering from systemic sclerosis (SSc) to exhibit depressive symptoms.