bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Erweiterung. Miklos Vetö et la métaphysique allemande
Authors: Dalissier Michel 
Published: December 2018

Nous voudrions revenir ici sur le parcours qui mène Miklos Vetö, de son historiographie de l’idéalisme allemand à sa métaphysique plus récente. Nous étudierons l’évolution de sa pensée des deux tomes de son De Kant à Schelling , jusqu’à L’élargissement de la métaphysique , accompagné des Explorations métaphysiques . Nous parcourrons un vaste champ problématique qu’expriment les questions suivantes : Qu’est-ce que la métaphysique ?, bien sûr, mais aussi : Quels sont ses concepts fondamentaux ? Pourquoi emprunte-t-elle deux voies, ontologique et eidétique ? En quoi l’insuffisance ou l’étroitesse de ces voies en appelle-t-elle à son élargissement ? Et celui-ci signifie-il un enfermement toujours plus résolu en soi-même et sa tradition, ou bien se couple-t-il à une ouverture à l’histoire, à la temporalité, et à l’autre ?
Pêche du corail et défense des recettes publiques dans le contexte ligure : réglementations et problèmes de contrôle (xviie‑début xviiie siècle)
Authors: Boschiazzo Alessio 
Published: December 2018

Cet article propose une première analyse des principaux problèmes fiscaux que la République de Gênes a dû affronter au cours du xviie siècle et au début du xviiie dans le cadre de la pêche du corail, une activité ayant connu une forte expansion au cours de l’époque moderne. La diffusion de pratiques illicites dans le milieu des pêcheurs et la forte concurrence du port voisin de Livourne ont contraint les autorités ligures à adopter une série de stratégies dont le but était de freiner les fraudes, ainsi que de limiter les risques de perte de parts de marché, et donc de recettes fiscales. L’action génoise, bien que lacunaire, témoigne de l’intérêt et des efforts du gouvernement de Saint Georges pour améliorer sa capacité de contrôle sur l’ensemble du domaine de l’État et adapter ses politiques à la situation du marché.
Le vase et le microscope : origines et développement d'une connaissance scientifique du corail rouge de Méditerranée (xvie‑xxie siècle)
Authors: Faget Daniel , Vielzeuf Daniel 
Published: December 2018

Produit emblématique de la Méditerranée, le corail rouge intéresse naturalistes et savants depuis l’Antiquité. Longtemps rangé dans le monde minéral, Corallium rubrum a intégré tardivement le monde du vivant sous l’impulsion des recherches de Ferdinando di Marsigli et de Jean-André Peyssonnel au xviiie siècle. En livrant en 1864 à la communauté scientifique son ouvrage Histoire naturelle du corail, Henri de Lacaze-Duthiers a permis une avancée importante des connaissances de la physiologie de ce cnidaire. Cette étude, après avoir retracé la longue gestation d’une connaissance scientifique du corail rouge, propose une relecture de l’œuvre de ce biologiste français du xixe siècle, en mettant ses apports en écho avec les avancées de la recherche contemporaine.
Fine mapping quantitative trait loci that underlie resistance to soybean sudden death syndrome using NILs and SNPs.
Authors: Lee Yi Chen , Iqbal M Javed , Njiti Victor N , Kantartzi Stella , Lightfoot David A. 
Published: December 2018

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) cultivars differ in their resistance to sudden death syndrome (SDS), caused by Fusarium virguliforme. Breeding for improving SDS response has been challenging, due to interactions among the 18-42 known resistance loci. Four quantitative trait loci (QTL) for resistance to SDS (cqRfs–cqRfs3) were clustered within 20 cM of the rhg1 locus underlying resistance to soybean cyst nematode (SCN) on Chromosome (Chr.) 18. Another locus on Chr. 20 (cqRfs5) was reported to interact with this cluster. The aims here were to compare the inheritance of resistance to SDS in a near isogenic line (NIL) population that was fixed for resistance to SCN but segregated at two of the four loci (cqRfs1 and cqRfs) for SDS resistance; to examine the interaction with the locus on Chr. 20; and to identify candidate genes underlying QTL. Used were; a NIL population derived from residual heterozygosity in an F5:7 recombinant inbred line EF60 (lines 1-38); SDS response data from two locations and years; four segregating microsatellite and 1,500 SNP markers. Polymorphic regions were found from 2,788 Kbp to 8,938 Kbp on Chr. 18 and 33,100 Kbp to 34,943 Kbp on Chr. 20 that were significantly (0.005 < P > 0.0001) associated with resistance to SDS. The QTL fine maps suggested that the two loci on Chr. 18 were three loci (cqRfs1, cqRfs, and cqRfs19). Candidate genes were inferred. An epistatic interaction was inferred between Chr. 18 and Chr. 20 loci. Therefore, SDS resistance QTL were both complex and interacting.
Gemoderniseerde voordeelsontneming
Authors: de Zanger W.S. 
Published: December 2018

Gemoderniseerde voordeelsontneming
De modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering zal ook het proces ter ontneming van wederrechtelijk verkregen voordeel aanpassen. Deze wetgevingsoperatie zal de ontnemingsmaatregel grotendeels ontdoen van zijn bijzondere karakter. Zo komt het strafrechtelijk financieel onderzoek te vervallen en wordt voorgesteld de oplegging van de ontnemingsmaatregel als hoofdregel in het reguliere strafproces te laten plaatsvinden. Deze bijdrage brengt in kaart welke wijzigingen worden voorgesteld en hoe die moeten worden beoordeeld. Geconcludeerd wordt dat de moderniseringsplannen kunnen worden onderschreven, maar wel nader dienen te worden doordacht.
Wie moderniseert de bijzondere strafvordering?
Authors: Sackers H.J.B. 
Published: December 2018

Wie moderniseert de bijzondere strafvordering?
Bij de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering blijven de strafprocessuele bevoegdheden uit het bijzondere strafrecht vooralsnog buiten beeld. Gegeven de bijzondere aard van deze bevoegdheden, de wisselende verdenkingsgraad en de complexe verhouding met de commune strafvordering, wordt bepleit aandacht te schenken aan de vraag of een modernisering van met name de bevoegdheden inzake de inbeslagneming, de doorzoeking en het onderzoek aan de kleding uit de Opiumwet en de Wet wapens en munitie gewenst is.
Compliance als transactievoorwaarde bij banken
Authors: Huisman W. 
Published: December 2018

Compliance als transactievoorwaarde bij banken
De transactie met ING was een van de meest opvallende gebeurtenissen in de sfeer van het bijzonder strafrecht en de strijd tegen financieel-economische criminaliteit van het afgelopen jaar. Dit artikel bespreekt verschillende redenen waarom dit een belangrijke casus is. Naast de hoogte van het bedrag en de onderliggende criminaliteit, gaat dit artikel in op het strafrechtelijk aansprakelijk stellen van systeembanken en de te verwachten effectiviteit van verbetering van compliancemanagement als transactievoorwaarde.
Komt een 112-melding bij de politie
Authors: Wierdsma André , van Strien Yvette , den Hollander Philip , van Reijsen Aram 
Published: December 2018

Triage of mentally disordered persons in telephone calls to the police emergency control room
National thematic projects and local authorities aim to improve shelter and transport facilities for mentally disordered non-offenders. A pilot project in the south-western part of the Netherlands investigated the efficiency of psychiatric expertise in the triage process of the police emergency control room.To evaluate incoming emergency telephone calls in terms of the type of mentally disordered behavior, the sort and degree of dangerousness, and the urgency and type of response required.Between November 2016 and January 2017 social psychiatric nurses did weekend shifts on the emergency control room. Incoming telephone calls concerning public nuisance or disordered behavior were administered using the triage tool developed by the Dutch Association of Mental Health and Addiction Care. Nurses had access to regional information systems and were explicitly allowed to follow up on cases where continuity of care was an issue.A total of 155 calls were evaluated producing a representative image of calls concerning mentally disordered behaviour. Results show that this type of emergency calls is not overly frequent, in many cases not extremely urgent (response time target >1 hour: 67%), and about 65% could be followed up by the general practice centre or specialised (psychiatric) healthcare services. More than half (55%) of the emergency calls involved people previously in contact with psychiatric services. Most common types of danger were public disorder (28%) and suicide risk (21%). However, in 29% of cases type of danger was unclear and 14-20% of the triage tool was inconclusive.Triage by mental health specialists at the police emergency control room is not efficient because many cases are not very urgent and information quality is often too low to preclude street-triage. Yet screening and follow up of mentally disturbed persons can be improved by close collaboration between control room and psychiatric services.
Impact of agricultural farms on the environment of the Puck Commune: Integrated agriculture calculator – CalcGosPuck
Authors: Dzierzbicka-Glowacka Lidia A , Pietrzak Stefan , Dybowski Dawid , Białoskórski Michał , Marcinkowski Tadeusz , Rossa Ludmiła , Urbaniak Marek , Majewska Zuzanna , Juszkowska Dominika , Nawalany Piotr , Pazikowska-Sapota Grażyna , Kamińska Bożena , Selke Bartłomiej , Korthals Paweł , Puszkarczuk Tadeusz 
Published: December 2018

Background. Leaching of nutrients from agricultural areas is the main cause of water pollution and eutrophication of the Baltic Sea. A variety of remedial actions to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agricultural holdings and cultivated fields have been taken in the past. However, knowledge about the risk of nutrient leaching has not yet reached many farmers operating in the water catchment area of the Baltic Sea.
Methods. The nutrient balance method known as "at the farm gate" involves calculating separate balances for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). After estimating all the components of the nutrient balance, the total balance for NPK is calculated and the data obtained is expressed as the ratio of total change (surplus) to the area of arable land on a farm. In addition, the nutrient usage efficiency on a farm is also calculated. An opinion poll was conducted in 2017 on 31 farms within the commune of Puck which is approximately 3.6 percent of all farms located in this commune. The area of the farms is variable ranging from 5 – 130 ha with an average of 45.82 ha including areas of arable and grass land. The former are on average 30.79 ha with a range of 4.45 to 130 ha while the latter has an average area of 12.77 ha and ranges from 0 to 53 ha.
Results. The average consumption of mineral fertilizer in the sample population of farms was 114.9 kg N, 9.3 kg P, and 22.9 kg K∙ha-1of agricultural land (AL), respectively. N surplus in the sample farms being ranged from -23.3 to 254.5 kg N∙ha-1AL while nutrient use efficiency ranged from 0.40 to 231.3 percent. In comparison, P surplus in the sample farms was 5.0 kg P∙ha-1AL with the P use efficiency of 0.4-266.5 percent.
Discussion. Individual N fertilizer consumption in the tested farms was higher than the average usage across Poland and in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, compared to the lower consumption of potassium fertilizers. Phosphorus fertilizer consumption was higher than in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, but lower compared to the entire country. Generally, on the basis of designated research indicators of farm pressures on water quality concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus were obtained. CalcGosPuck (an integrated agriculture calculator) will help to raise farmers’ awareness about NPK flow on farm scale and thus to improve nutrient management.
Behavior problems and personality in Korean high school students
Authors: Lee Soo Jin , Park Soo Hyun , Cloninger C Robert , Chae Han 
Published: December 2018

IntroductionExtant studies have examined the effect of psychological characteristics on clinical features that define behavior problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of temperament and character as both individual factors and complex profiles on behavior problems in a community sample of adolescents.MethodsBehavior problems and personality of 670 Korean high school students were measured with the Youth Self-Report (YSR) and Junior version of the Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI). Stepwise regression analysis analyzed the effects of JTCI character and temperament traits on YSR Total, Internalizing and Externalizing subscale scores, and Profile Analysis examined differences of JTCI personality profiles among three latent YSR subscale profiles acquired from Latent Profile Analysis.ResultsSeven subscales of the JTCI explained 38% of the YSR total degree of behavior problems, and JTCI Novelty-Seeking and Harm-Avoidance were found to account for vulnerability while JTCI Reward-Dependence and Self-Directedness explained resilience to behavior problems. There were three distinct latent YSR profile groups based on nine YSR subscales, and low behavior problem group showed a resilient personality profile characterized by low Novelty-Seeking and Harm-Avoidance and high Reward-Dependence, Persistence, Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness while high behavior problem group exhibited a vulnerable personality profile of the opposite tendency.DiscussionTemperament and character explained behavior problems of Korean high school students as both individual personality traits and a complex personality profile. The results and implications of this study were examined in regard to mental health of adolescents, and the importance of education in the development of mature personality are discussed.
Hypoxia‐inducible factor‐2α directly promotes BCRP expression and mediates the resistance of ovarian cancer stem cells to adriamycin
Authors: He Miao , Wu Huizhe , Jiang Qian , Liu Yinuo , Han Li , Yan Yuanyuan , Wei Binbin , Liu Fangxiao , Deng Xiaolan , Chen Huiying , Zhao Lin , Wang Min , Wu Xin , Yao Weifan , Zhao Haishan , Chen Jianjun , Wei Minjie 
Published: December 2018

Ovarian cancer stem cells (OCSCs) are sources of tumor chemoresistance and recurrence. A hypoxic microenvironment contributes to the chemoresistance of cancer stem cells (CSCs), but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood yet. Here, we show that increased HIF‐2α expression is associated with enhanced stemness of OCSCs and poor outcomes in ovarian cancer patients. OVCAR‐3 and CAOV‐3 sphere‐forming (OVCAR‐3 S and CAOV‐3 S) cells with OCSC‐like properties showed strong resistance to adriamycin (ADR). Hypoxia (1% O2) induced high expression of both HIF‐1α and especially HIF‐2α, and increased the resistance of OVCAR‐3 S and CAOV‐3 S cells to ADR. Notably, treatment with ADR further increased the expression of HIF‐2α, but not that of HIF‐1α. Knockdown of HIF‐2α expression substantially attenuated the resistance of OVCAR‐3 S and CAOV‐3 S cells to ADR, and the HIF‐2α overexpression had the opposite effect. Furthermore, in mouse models xenografted with OCSCs, HIF‐2α depletion significantly inhibited tumor growth and sensitized OCSCs to ADR in vivo. Mechanistically, HIF‐2α directly promotes transcription/expression of BCRP, a gene encoding a transporter protein responsible for pumping drugs (e.g., ADR) out of cells, which in turn increases drug resistance due to increased drug transportation. Collectively, our studies reveal a novel drug‐resistant mechanism in ovarian cancer by which hypoxia (and ADR treatment)‐induced HIF‐2α overexpression endows OCSCs with resistance to ADR by promoting BCRP expression and ADR transportation. Therefore, targeting the HIF‐2α/BCRP axis holds therapeutic potential for treating drug‐resistant ovarian cancer.
Putting evidence‐based claims to the test: A multi‐site classroom study of retrieval practice and spaced practice
Authors: Gurung Regan A.R. , Burns Kathleen 
Published: December 2018

SummaryRetrieval practice and spacing out studying help increase learning. Introductory Psychology students at nine colleges/universities took quizzes with more (RP+) or less (RP−) retrieval practice and more (SP+) or less (SP−) spacing between quizzes. We compared (N = 351) scores on class exams and on a standardized test. We also measured key student variables (e.g., depth of processing). GPA predicted a significant portion of variance in exam scores, R2 = 0.05, F(1, 204) = 10.84, p = 0.001. We found a main effect for retrieval practice and a significant retrieval by spacing practice interaction, R2 = 0.28, F(3, 201) = 27.38, p < 0.001. Students using SP+, as well as those with SP− and RP−, scored higher than students using SP− and RP+. In practice, closer attention needs to be paid to quiz and exam content overlap and the duration within which repetition is used.
Comprehensive Pyro‐Phototronic Effect Enhanced Ultraviolet Detector with ZnO/Ag Schottky Junction
Authors: Wang Ying , Zhu Laipan , Feng Yunjie , Wang Zhaona , Wang Zhong Lin 
Published: December 2018

AbstractAs a coupling effect of pyroelectric and photoelectric effect, pyro‐phototronic effect has demonstrated an excellent tuning role for fast response p–n junction photodetectors (PDs). Here, a comprehensive pyro‐phototronic effect is utilized to design and fabricate a self‐powered and flexible ultraviolet PD based on the ZnO/Ag Schottky junction. By using the primary pyroelectric effect, the maximal transient photoresponsivity of the self‐powered PDs can reach up to 1.25 mA W−1 for 325 nm illumination, which is improved by 1465% relative to that obtained from the steady‐state signal. The relative persistent secondary pyroelectric effect weakens the height of Schottky barrier, leading to a reduction of the steady‐state photocurrent with an increase in the power density. When the power density is large enough, the steady‐state photocurrent turns into a reverse direction. The corresponding tuning mechanisms of the comprehensive pyro‐phototronic effect on transient and steady‐state photocurrent are revealed based on the bandgap diagrams. The results may help us to further clarify the mechanism of the pyro‐phototronic effect on the photocurrent and also provide a potential way to optimize the performance of self‐powered PDs.
Controllable Growth of Graphene on Liquid Surfaces
Authors: Liu Jinxin , Fu Lei 
Published: December 2018

AbstractControllable fabrication of graphene is necessary for its practical application. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) approaches based on solid metal substrates with morphology‐rich surfaces, such as copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni), suffer from the drawbacks of inhomogeneous nucleation and uncontrollable carbon precipitation. Liquid substrates offer a quasiatomically smooth surface, which enables the growth of uniform graphene layers. The fast surface diffusion rates also lead to unique growth and etching kinetics for achieving graphene grains with novel morphologies. The rheological surface endows the graphene grains with self‐adjusted rotation, alignment, and movement that are driven by specific interactions. The intermediary‐free transfer or the direct growth of graphene on insulated substrates is demonstrated using liquid metals. Here, the controllable growth process of graphene on a liquid surface to promote the development of attractive liquid CVD strategies is in focus. The exciting progress in controlled growth, etching, self‐assembly, and delivery of graphene on a liquid surface is presented and discussed in depth. In addition, prospects and further developments in these exciting fields of graphene growth on a liquid surface are discussed.
Promoting Electrocatalysis upon Aerogels
Authors: Cai Bin , Eychmüller Alexander 
Published: December 2018

AbstractElectrocatalysis plays a prominent role in renewable energy conversion and storage, enabling a number of sustainable processes for future technologies. There are generally three strategies to improve the efficiency (or activity) of the electrocatalysts: i) increasing the intrinsic activity of the catalyst itself, ii) improving the exposure of active sites, and iii) accelerating mass transfer during catalysis (both reactants and products). These strategies are not mutually exclusive and can ideally be addressed simultaneously, leading to the largest improvements in activity. Aerogels, as featured by large surface area, high porosity, and self‐supportability, provide a platform that matches all the aforementioned criteria for the design of efficient electrocatalysts. The field of aerogel synthesis has seen much progress in recent years, mainly thanks to the rapid development of nanotechnology. Employing precursors with different properties enables the resulting aerogel with targeted catalytic properties and improved performances. Here, the design strategies of aerogel catalysts are demonstrated, and their performance for several electrochemical reactions is reviewed. The common principles that govern electrocatalysis are further discussed for each category of reactions, thus serving as a guide to the development of future aerogel electrocatalysts.
Chirality‐Assisted High‐Efficiency Metasurfaces with Independent Control of Phase, Amplitude, and Polarization
Authors: Xu He‐Xiu , Hu Guangwei , Han Lei , Jiang Menghua , Huang Yongjun , Li Ying , Yang Xinmi , Ling Xiaohui , Chen Liezun , Zhao Jianlin , Qiu Cheng‐Wei 
Published: December 2018

AbstractSimultaneously independent control of phase, amplitude, and polarization is pivotal yet challenging for manipulating electromagnetic waves by transmissive metasurfaces. Huygens' metasurface affords a high‐efficiency recipe primarily by engineering phase‐only meta‐atoms, restricting itself from realizing unprecedentedly complex functions of the transmission beam. Here, a 3D chirality‐assisted metasurface concept relying on integrated magnetoelectric meta‐atoms is proposed. It empowers the completely decoupled and arbitrary control of phase and amplitude at large incident angles and arbitrary polarizations. This strategy thus facilitates very sophisticated beam manipulations at close‐to‐unity cross‐polarized efficiency via trilayer integrated resonators with mutual twist. The prescribed phase coverage can be determined by geometrical footprints of the unit cell, while the global azimuthal twist unlocks the capability of tuning amplitudes without affecting the phase. The concept and significance of it are validated to implement several proof‐of‐prototype demanding functionalities by thin metasurfaces of λo/12, which generate self‐accelerating diffraction‐free Airy beams, lateral and axial dual focusing, and even specific multiplexed beam shaping, respectively. This finding opens up an alternative way in very fine control of light with minimalist complexity and advanced performance. It can stimulate novel and high‐performance versatile photonic metadevices, thanks to the fully independent control of phase, amplitude, and polarization.
Enantioselective Bio‐Hydrolysis of Geranyl‐Derived rac‐Epoxides: A Chemoenzymatic Route to trans‐Furanoid Linalool Oxide
Authors: van Lint Matthijs J. , Gümüs Aysegül , Ruijter Eelco , Faber Kurt , Orru Romano V. A. , Hall Mélanie 
Published: December 2018

AbstractIn contrast to many chemical dihydroxylation methods, enzymatic epoxide hydrolysis provides an environmentally benign route to vicinal diols, which are important intermediates in the synthesis of fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Using epoxide hydrolases, enantiopure diols are accessible under mild conditions. In order to assess the selectivity of epoxide hydrolases on geraniol‐derived oxiranes, a range of derivatives were screened against a large variety of enzyme preparations. For nearly all substrates, a matching hydrolase with excellent enantioselectivity (≥95% ee) could be found. In addition, a chemoenzymatic approach for the stereoselective synthesis of furanoid linalool oxide was developed. Combination of enzymatic enantioselective hydrolysis with stereoselective Tsuji‐Trost reaction granted diastereoselective access to trans‐(2R,5R)‐configured linalool oxide with high diastereomeric and enantiomeric excess (97% de and 97% ee).magnified image