bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПИГМЕНТНЫЙ СОСТАВ ФОНОВЫХ ЭПИФИТНЫХ ВИДОВ БРИО- И ЛИХЕНОБИОТЫ КРУПНЫХ ГОРОДОВ КАК БИОИНДИКАЦИОННЫЙ ПРИЗНАК
Authors: Zlydnev Nikolaevich Artem , Onophreychuk Olga Nikolaevna , Anishchenko Lydia Nikolaevna 
Published: July 2018

Выявлены биохимические показатели общего состояния воздуха в городах – содержание фотосинтетического пигмента в биомассе лишайников и зелёных мхов. Установлена валовая концентрация фотосинтетических пигментов (хлорофиллов а и b) и на их основе выделены 2 зоны: с высоким и низким содержанием пигментов для города Брянска и Орла.Оптимальное соотношение хлорофиллов а и b (5 : 3) не определено ни для одной пробы биомасс, в среднем для г. Брянска – 2,2 : 4,3, для г. Орла – 2,5 : 3,4. Малые значения концентрации хлорофилла а определены для экотопов эпифитных мхов и лишайников в центральных районах и для зон воздействия передвижных источников загрязнения. Для биомасс лишайников в пробах Орла максимальное значение концентрации хлорофилла а превышает минимальную концентрацию в 7,2 раза, для хлорофилла b – в 20,1 раза. Для биомасс мхов в пробах города Орла максимальное значение концентрации хлорофилла а превышает минимальную концентрацию в 8,3 раза, хлорофилла b – в 17,9 раз. Для биомасс эпифитных бриофитов в Брянске наибольшие значения валового содержания хлорофилла а выше минимальных в 5,2 раза, хлорофилла b – в 19,6 раз. Вариабельность показателей пигментов для гаметофитов фоновых видов зелёных мхов низкая, что подтверждает достоверность данных. Вариабельность признаков для Orthotrichum spesiosum по хлорофиллу а составила 12 %, хлорофиллу b – 17%, у Pylaisia polyantha по хлорофиллу а – 14 %, хлорофиллу b – 15%, у Amblystegium serpens по хлорофиллу а – 12 %, хлорофиллу b – 14%. Вариабельность концентрации пигментов для талломов лишайников низкая, находится в пределах нормы. Вариабельность признака для Xanthoria parietina рассчитана по хлорофиллу а – 11%, хлорофиллу b – 15%, для Phiscia ciliata по хлорофиллу а – 12%, хлорофиллу b – 17%, для Phiscia pulverulenta по хлорофиллу а – 13%, хлорофиллу b – 15%, для Melanelia olivacea по хлорофиллу а – 14%, хлорофиллу b – 12%. Для биохимической индикации общего состояния воздуха можно использовать содержание показательного пигмента – хлорофилла b. Для экотопов двух крупных городов староосвоенного региона создана база данных для биохимического мониторинга с использования распространённых видов биоиндикаторов.
The relationship between media use and public opinion on immigrants and refugees: A Belgian perspective
Authors: Coninck David De , Matthijs Koen , Debrael Marlies , Joris Willem , Cock Rozane De , d’Haenens Leen 
Published: July 2018

AbstractBelgium, and Europe in general, has seen a strong increase in the number of refugees arriving over the past three years. At the same time we also note an increasing polarization of Belgian public opinion on this subject. Among the main actors to shape this public opinion are news media, as they contribute to or combat stereotyping of (sub)groups in the population. The purpose of the current study is to analyze to which extent media consumption and trust have an impact on public opinion on two minority groups – immigrants and refugees – in a representative sample of the Belgian adult population (n = 1500). We gathered data on Belgian news media consumption and trust, and attitudes on immigrants and refugees through an online questionnaire. The results indicate that Belgian adults hold more positive attitudes on immigrants than on refugees. The reading of quality online newspapers as well as high levels of trust in television and radio are correlated with a positive attitude towards both groups, whereas the consumption of commercial television and popular newspapers go along with a negative attitude. Fear of terrorism (negative relation) and a negative evaluation of media coverage of refugees (positive relation) also have a sizeable influence. In terms of regional differences within Belgium, we find that citizens in the Brussels Capital Region hold more positive attitudes towards both groups than those in Flanders and Wallonia.
A Case of Subconjunctival Dirofilariasis in Bulgaria
Authors: Stoyanova Nina S. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We report a case of subconjunctival invasion of Dirofilaria repens in a woman from Southern Bulgaria. Dirofilariasis is an extremely rare parasitic disease for Bulgaria. It occurs as an endemic parasitosis in the Mediterranean countries. It is caused by helminths of the genus Dirofilaria, which are parasites in dogs, cats, foxes, wolves – the final hosts of the parasite. It may very rarely occur in humans, the infection triggered by a bite of bloodsucking mosquitoes, which are the intermediate hosts of Dirofilaria. The clinical forms of dirofilariasis in humans are subcutaneous, pulmonary and ocular, the brain, testes and mammary glands being rarely affected. A 51-year-old patient presented with migrating edema in the area of the left temple and upper eyelid, with redness and swelling of the conjunctiva, as well as a subjective sense of movement under the eyelid of the left eye, lasting for about ten days. The subconjunctival localization of a moving 9.5-cm nematode was established, it was surgically removed and histologically studied. This case of ocular subconjunctival dirofilariasis is of clinical interest due to the rarely observed pathology.
Progressive Scoliosis and Syringomyelia - Questions of Surgical Approach
Authors: Mikhaylovskiy Mikhail , Stupak Vyacheslav , Belozerov Vadim , Fomichev Nikolay , Lutsik Anatoliy , Afanasyev Leonid , Bondarenko Anatoliy , Krutko Alexandr , Dolzhenko Dmitriy , Zaidman Alla , Larkin Valeriy , Narodov Andrey , Novokshonov Alexander , Rabinovich Samuil , Rerikh Victor , Prokhorenko Valeriy , Falameeva Olga , Shevtsov Vladimir , Sadovoy Mikhail 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Background: The rate of scoliosis in syringomyelia patients ranges from 25 to 74.4%. In turn, syringomyelia occurs in 1.2% to 9.7% of scoliosis patients.
Aim: To evaluate outcomes of surgical correction of the scoliotic deformity in syringomyelia patients.
Materials and methods: Between 1996 and 2015, 3120 patients with scoliosis of various etiologies were treated at the Clinic for Child and Adolescent Vertebrology of the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics. We conducted a retrospective analysis of syringomyelia-associated scoliosis cases that required surgical correction.
Results: Syringomyelia was found in 33 patients (1.05%) out of 3120 patients with spinal deformities of various etiologies; in 21 patients (0.9%) with idiopathic scoliosis of 2334 patients. In identifying the neurological deficit, the recommended first step is to perform neurosurgery. Nineteen patients were operated using the CDI, 4 patients underwent correction VEPTR, in 1 case instrumentation could not be established, 9 patients are undergoing treatment in the department of neurosurgery at the moment. Worsening of neurological deficits was not observed in any patient.
Conclusion: A comparison of the results of syringomyelia-associated scoliosis correction with the data of other authors was done. The choice of surgery tactics is strictly individual and depends on the size of the cavity. The result of surgical intervention is generally positive and the loss of correction by the end of follow-up is negligible.
Complementary medicine for laboring women: a qualitative study of the effects of reflexology
Authors: Arnon Zahi , Dor Asnat , Bazak Hadar , Attias Samuel , Sagi Shlomi , Balachsan Shoshana , Schiff Elad 
Published: July 2018

Abstract

Background
Despite pharmacological interventions, labor pain and anxiety still remain a challenge, and can carry long-term psychological complications. The goal of this study was to assess the effect of reflexology on these symptoms and to explore the physical and psychological components of women’s experience associated with this treatment.

Methods
This qualitative study was conducted in an Israeli university hospital that offers integrative medicine services. Reflexology was offered to laboring women in the hospital, by the medical staff. In-depth, open interviews were conducted with 36 women, still in hospital, who consented to be interviewed, within 48 h after delivery. Questions referred to their labor experience with reflexology treatment.

Results
Of the 36 participants, 34 (94%) described a positive and empowering experience. They reported reduced pain and anxiety, and an increased sense of self-efficacy brought about by the ability to become active and manage labor.

Conclusions
Using reflexology as one of the complementary medicine treatment available can contribute greatly to the entire labor experience as it empowers women and increases self-confidence and ability to self-manage labor and delivery.
Städtebünde auf Sizilien von der Spätarchaik bis zur späten Kaiserzeit
Authors: Vitale Marco 
Published: July 2018

ZusammenfassungNach einer von Athen beförderten literarisch-philosophischen Tradition scheint überwiegend die Herrschaft einzelner den Greek way of politics in Sizilien geprägt zu haben: Als Charakteristikum der sikeliotischen Staatenwelt werden die häufigen Verfassungswechsel von der Oligarchie in die Tyrannis herausgehoben. Insbesondere im Rahmen zwischenstädtischer Bündnisse (symmachiai) gegen die im Westteil der Insel herrschenden Punier zeigt sich jedoch an den Fallbeispielen von Akragas und Syrakus, dass der jeweilige Bürgerverband durch seine beschlussfähigen Polis-Gremien etwa in Bezug auf die Mehrheitswahl der mit außerordentlichen Kompetenzen ausgestatteten Funktionsträger (strategoi autokratores,aisymnetai) am politischen Leben aktiv teilnahm. Das spätarchaische und klassische Sizilien bot für die Bildung eines provinzialrömischen Städtebunds (concilium civitatiumSiculorum,commune Siciliae,ceivitates Siciliae) genügend föderale Vorstrukturen.
Debating Ethical Research with Human Subjects
Authors: Roulston Kathryn , Preissle Judith 
Published: July 2018

[full article in English]
Drawing on our experience serving on an ethics review board in the United States, two scholars present three fictionalized examples to illustrate three issues in reviewing research proposals for the protection of human subjects. These are (1) the impetus for the creation of new knowledge on topics of significance, especially involving those considered to be vulnerable participants, (2) balancing the needs of novice and experienced researchers to design studies that contribute to their fields of interest while protecting the interests of participants and (3) disagreements among board members on the requirements for responsible conduct of research. Recommendations are provided for ethical review to the faculty who supervise student research as well as new scholars submitting proposals for ethical review.
Implicitinis ir eksplicitinis požiūris į naudojimąsi „Facebooku“
Authors: Meilutė - Ribokė Monika , Pakalniškienė Vilmantė 
Published: July 2018

Straipsnyje pristatomi tyrimo, kuriuo siekta išsiaiškinti implicitinį ir eksplicitinį požiūrį į naudojimąsi „Facebooku“, rezultatai. Apklausta 210 vienos gimnazijos mokinių. Jų amžius buvo nuo 17 iki 19 metų, 41,4 % – vaikinai, 58,6 % – merginos. Implicitiniam požiūriui matuoti buvo pasitelktas vieno atributo implicitinių asociacijų testas (SA-IAT), o eksplicitiniam – 21 teiginio klausimynas apie požiūrį į naudojimąsi„Facebooku“ (Kokoç & Çiçek, 2011). Buvo atskleista, kad jaunuolių, besinaudojančių „Facebooku“, požiūris į jo naudojimą teigiamesnis nei tų, kurie neturi susikūrę savo paskyros šiame tinkle. Be to, eksplicitinis požiūris yra susijęs su prisijungimų dažniu ir laiku, praleistu prie šio socialinio tinklo, ir padeda prognozuoti „Facebooko“ paskyros turėjimą. Implicitinio požiūrio sąsajų su elgesiu bei skirtumų tarp turinčių paskyrą ir jos neturinčių jaunuolių rasti nepavyko. Taip pat šis požiūris nėra prognozuojantis veiksnys, tačiau, nagrinėjant reakcijos greičio skirtumus, pastebėta, kad turintys paskyrą jaunuoliai greičiau susieja „Facebooką“ su malonumu.
Ambiguities in existing Iranian national policies addressing excessive gaming
Authors: Shadloo Behrang , Farnam Rabert , Amin-Esmaeili Masoumeh , Hamzehzadeh Marziyeh , Rafiemanesh Hosein , Jobehdar Maral Mardaneh , Ghani Kamyar , Rahimi Jamileh , Sangchooli Arshiya , Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin 
Published: July 2018

Considering the scarcity of available science and controversies around effective policies addressing gaming disorder and its health-related consequences, Király et al. have conducted a systematic review on current evidence regarding this issue. We, a group of researchers in this field, would like to express our perspective from Iran. With rapid growth of gaming, Iran seems to be facing some specific policy issues and challenges, which are going to be reviewed in this short commentary.
Analysis of basic design in architectural structure design
Authors: Xu Hongliang , Huo Zhenzhong , Zhu Weiling , Yang Min , Xu Jianhua 
Published: July 2018

In recent years, with the rapid development of urban development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, China's construction industry has also achieved remarkable development. In order to meet the needs of urbanization, many large buildings and high-rise buildings have been built up. These buildings are usually large, so they put forward higher and higher requirements for the technical level of engineering construction. Whether it is for the stability or safety of buildings, it must be continuously improved. Basic design is a key part of the structural design of a building. For the safety of buildings, natural disasters or accidental injuries can have extremely bad effects on urban development and people's life. This paper briefly discusses the basic design analysis in architectural structure design, and seeks the key technology in this process to provide a guarantee for the safety of the building.
Fuzzy Clustering Methods for Categorical Multivariate Data Based on q-Divergence
Authors: Kondo Tadafumi ,   Shibaura Institute of Technology 3-7-5 Toyosu, Koto, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan, Kanzawa Yuchi 
Published: July 2018

This paper presents two fuzzy clustering algorithms for categorical multivariate data based on q-divergence. First, this study shows that a conventional method for vectorial data can be explained as regularizing another conventional method using q-divergence. Second, based on the known results that Kullback-Leibler (KL)-divergence	is generalized into the q-divergence, and two conventional fuzzy clustering methods for categorical multivariate data adopt KL-divergence, two fuzzy clustering algorithms for categorical multivariate data that are based on q-divergence are derived from two optimization problems built by extending the KL-divergence in	these conventional methods to the q-divergence. Through numerical experiments using real datasets, the proposed methods outperform the conventional methods in term of	clustering accuracy.
Comovement Indeks Pasar Saham Syariah dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi: Pendekatan Regime-Switching Regression
Authors: Wibowo Buddi 
Published: July 2018

<p>Hubungan imbal hasil indeks syariah dengan variabel makroekonomi merupakan topik riset yang cukup banyak menarik perhatian para peneliti. <em>Comovement</em> antara indeks syariah dengan indeks pasar saham konvensional mengindikasikan adanya hubungan kointegrasi antara kedua pasar tersebut. <em>Comovement</em> antara indeks syariah dan indeks pasar konvensional jauh lebih kuat pada saat volatilitas rendah dibandingkan pada regime volatilitas yang tinggi. Signifikannya hubungan antara imbal hasil indeks syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan perubahan suku bunga memunculkan pertanyaan apakah saham-saham perusahaan yang termasuk di dalam Jakarta Islamic Index telah disaring secara ketat sehingga komponen biaya bunga sudah minimal atau karena mikro struktur pasar saham Indonesia yang didominasi investor asing. Model regresi <em>Markov regime-Switching</em> mengungkapkan adanya perbedaan signfikan pengaruh perubahan nilai tukar terhadap imbal hasil indeks syariah antara regime volatilitas yang tinggi dengan regime volatilitas yang rendah. Pengaruh nilai tukar hanya signifikan pada saat regime volatilitas yang rendah. Hal ini tidak dapat diungkap jika kita hanya menggunakan model regresi linier OLS biasa.</p>
Revisiting the Corporate and Commercial Determinants of Health
Authors: McKee Martin , Stuckler David 
Published: July 2018

We trace the development of the concept of the corporate determinants of health. We argue that these determinants are predicated on the unchecked power of corporations and that the means by which corporations exert power is increasingly unseen. We identify four of the ways corporations influence health: defining the dominant narrative; setting the rules by which society, especially trade, operates; commodifying knowledge; and undermining political, social, and economic rights. We identify how public health professionals can respond to these manifestations of power.
Evaluating Public Health Interventions: 8. Causal Inference for Time-Invariant Interventions
Authors: Spiegelman Donna , Zhou Xin 
Published: July 2018

We provide an overview of classical and newer methods for the control of confounding of time-invariant interventions to permit causal inference in public health evaluations. We estimated the causal effect of gender on all-cause mortality in a large HIV care and treatment program supported by the President’s Emergency Program for AIDS Relief in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, between 2004 and 2012. We compared results from multivariable modeling, three propensity score methods, inverse-probability weighting, doubly robust methods, and targeted maximum likelihood estimation. Considerable confounding was evident, and, as expected by theory, all methods considered gave the same result, a statistically significant approximately 20% increased mortality rate in men. In general, there is no clear advantage of any of these methods for causal inference over classical multivariable modeling, from the point of view of either bias reduction or efficiency. Rather, given sufficient data to adequately fit the multivariable model to the data, multivariable modeling will yield causal estimates with the greatest statistical efficiency. All methods can adjust only for well-measured confounders—if there are unmeasured or poorly measured confounders, none of these methods will yield causal estimates.
Cancers Disproportionately Affecting the New York State Transgender Population, 1979–2016
Authors: Hutchison Lindsey M. , Boscoe Francis P. , Feingold Beth J. 
Published: July 2018

Objectives. To summarize what is known about cancer among the transgender population in New York State. Methods. We identified transgender patients diagnosed between 1979 and 2016 in the New York State Cancer Registry using reported sex, text search of the case abstract, and linkage to statewide hospitalization records. Results. We identified 230 transgender patients, including 125 natal males, 48 natal females, and 57 with unknown natal sex. Median age at diagnosis was 47.4 years, compared with 66.0 years for all patients. Transgender patients were more than 2.5 times more likely to use cigarettes than were other cancer patients. Kaposi sarcoma had the highest proportional incidence ratio (71.7). Conclusions. In New York State, HIV- and human papillomavirus–related cancers disproportionately affect the transgender population. Public Health Implications. To our knowledge, this is the first report of cancer among the transgender population that incorporates more detailed codes that took effect in 2015. Awareness of the differences in transgender cancer incidence from the general population is vital to ensure that necessary preventive care and screenings are accessible and offered appropriately to this population.
Creativity of Indonesia: Analysis of Indonesian Tourism Advertisement “Pesona Indonesia”
Authors: Sukendro Gregorius Genep 
Published: July 2018

The tourism advertisement of “Pesona Indonesia” conducted by the Indonesian government is an effort to introduce Indonesia around the globe. Questioning the advertisement will leads to the talks of communication strategy and creative execution advertising. This research analyses the application of strategies and creative execution. Qualitative approach of this study is utilizing case study method. The outcomes of the research indicate that the use of local culture in commercial advertising can have a positive impact on advertisers, culture, and society. Advertisers and advertiser agencies ought to be aware of the cultural insight importance in the advertisement. Creativity is the key to advertising success.
Spatial Distribution of Cadmium and Zinc in Soils of Northern North Dakota
Authors: Wu Weimo , Norvell Wendell A. , Hopkins David G. , Christakos George , Bohn Meyer P. , Wu Jiaping 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
Soil Cd and Zn were strongly correlated and characterized by generally similar spatial distribution.
Agricultural soils on the Pembina Escarpment and Red River Valley had naturally high total and DTPA‐extractable Cd and Zn.
Many soils of the Pembina Escarpment and Red River Valley had naturally high organic C and CEC.
Parent materials of high clay content were derived from shale‐enriched glacial till or colluvium, alluvium, and lacustrine deposits.
Distribution of Cd and Zn followed the distribution of parent materials and soil CEC, organic carbon, and texture.
Cadmium and zinc are trace elements with many geochemical similarities, but Cd is non‐essential and potentially toxic to humans and animals, whereas Zn is an essential micronutrient. Understanding the distribution and availability of these elements in soils is necessary for managing their availability to plants and the accumulation of Cd in edible crops, such as durum wheat. We studied the distribution of Cd and Zn in agricultural soils across the 18 counties of northern North Dakota because this region produces the majority of durum wheat grown in the United States, and many varieties of durum tend to accumulate undesirable levels of Cd in grain. Surface and subsurface soils were sampled and analyzed for concentrations of total and DTPA‐extractable Cd and Zn, pH, organic carbon (OC), and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Soil parent materials were classified based on information in the Soil Survey Geographic database for North Dakota. The spatial dependencies of the concentrations of Cd and Zn, and their (Cd/Zn) were investigated by modeling spatial variograms, and the results used for kriging or co‐kriging to prepare maps of the distribution of these characteristics across northern North Dakota. The distribution of Cd and Zn in these glaciated soils of northern North Dakota appears to be determined largely by the distribution of soil parent materials and by the soil properties CEC, OC, and soil texture. Relatively high levels of Cd and Zn were found in soils derived naturally from clayey shale‐enriched till, colluvium, and lacustrine deposits near the Pembina Escarpment or in the Red River Valley.
Resistência e Trabalho: reflexões a partir da Ergologia e da Psicanálise
Authors: Gomes Jr Admardo B. 
Published: July 2018

Este ensaio busca desenvolver uma crítica à ideia de que as resistências que os trabalhadores apresentam nas situações de trabalho seriam manifestação de uma tendência natural do humano em preferir a estabilidade à mudança. Defende-se, com a psicanálise e a ergologia, que a resistência é uma exigência humana de saúde contínua. A manifestação da resistência no trabalho se dá, pois, quando não há a possibilidade de vida sob a estrita heterodeterminação do trabalho. É ao resistir que o trabalhador cria e demonstra um saber investido na situação de trabalho. Mas, por outro lado, as resistências podem ser ofuscadas por imposições que ameaçam sua potência criadora, isto é, quando não há reconhecimento do saber investido pelo trabalhador em sua atividade, quando um saber idealizado lhe é imposto sufocando tanto seu desejo pelo trabalho quanto a salutar possibilidade de por ele se fazer identificar.