bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indikasi Penyimpangan Laporan Keuangan Akademik Universitas XYZ Menggunakan Algoritma Greedy dan K-Means
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Seruni Harvin 
Published: May 2018

Penyimpangan keuangan sering ditemukan diberbagai instansi seperti yang terjadi pada 16 PTN (Merdeka.com) dalam pelaporan keuangan banyak ketidak wajaran pada laporan BPK (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan), hal ini terjadi karena mekanisme pelaporan di internal universitas belum adanya audit keuangan. Hal ini perlu dibuat aplikasi yang dapat mendeteksi terjadinya penyimpangan pada proposal dan laporan keuangan yang berdampak pada laporan tidak wajar, penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Greedy dan K-Mean Clustering. Aplikasi deteksi keuangan akademik pada universitas xyz memiliki fungsi pembuatan proposal, laporan keuangan, monitoring dari para penanggung jawab untuk memudahkan pengawasan serta adanya notifikasi apabila terjadi ketidak wajaran anggaran. Penerapan algoritma Greedy dan K-Mean pada aplikasi dapat diterapkan dengan simulasi proposal dan laporan yang memiliki harga wajar dan tidak wajar, menunjukkan keberhasilan dengan adanya notifikasi setiap proposal dan laporan yang tidak wajar pada keuangan.
Revascularização no Pé Diabético: Caso Clínico
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Sofia de Sá Monteiro Gil , Brandão Daniel , Barreto Paulo , Ferreira Joana , Lopes José Almeida , Sousa Joel , Mansilha Armando 
Published: May 2018

Em Portugal, a prevalência da diabetes mellitus é cerca de 13,3%. Uma das complicações da diabetes é a amputação. Destas, 70% são precedidas de uma úlcera. Apresentamos o caso de um doente do sexo masculino de 46 anos de idade, fumador, com antecedentes de diabetes mellitus não controlada, que recorreu ao serviço de urgência por uma úlcera no pé direito com cerca de dois meses de evolução. Foi internado com o diagnóstico de pé diabético neuroisquémico, para controlo de infeção, analgesia e revascularização. Consideramos o caso clínico pertinente dada a prevalência crescente de diabetes mellitus e da doença arterial obstrutiva periférica. Salienta-se a importância da instituição de tratamento precoce, em particular da revascularização e do controlo da infeção, o que conduzirá à diminuição da taxa de amputações major.
Recebido: 30/10/2017 - Aceite: 29/11/2017
Institutional Strategies to Promote the Health of Black Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Nnawulezi Nkiru , West Carolyn M. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Intimate partner violence is the use of physical, sexual, and/or psychological aggression by a current or former intimate partner as a tactic to maintain control. Abuse can have devastating long-term health consequences, including physical injuries and mental health problems such as depression and anxiety disorders. Despite these challenges, Black women actively seek out support from multiple formal institutions to keep themselves and their families safe. Yet Black women face structural barriers when they seek assistance. Using a Black feminist perspective, this paper describes strategies that can be employed to improve institutional responses to Black women survivors and concludes with suggestions for future practice.
Enacting Our Multidimensional Power: Black Women Sex Educators Demonstrate the Value of an Intersectional Sexuality Education Framework
Authors: Flowers Sara C. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Historically, Black women have contributed to the foundations of medical research, gynecology, sexuality education, and sexual and reproductive justice, and continue to do so today. However, the intersections of race- and gender-based oppression have repeatedly erased or undermined Black women’s prominence as thought leaders in the field of sex and sexuality. Despite participating in the development of the field since its inception, Black women’s contributions continue to be marginalized. Furthermore, practical benefits of the knowledge that was gleaned from Black women’s bodies (i.e. gynecology and other medical and drug experimentation) have not been equitably disseminated to Black women and girls. Black women sex educators possess a unique set of knowledge and skills that, when centered, has the potential to positively and materially impact the way that sexuality education is practiced.
Glenn Gould, Spliced
Authors: Broesche Garreth P. 
Published: May 2018

Glenn Gould often drew an analogy: live theater is to film as concert performance is to studio recording. In his writings, Gould cites one finished “performance” created by splicing together two contrasting interpretations of a piece; through editing, the finished version somehow becomes more than the sum of its parts. Here Gould’s use of editing appears to invoke montage technique in a manner similar to one of its uses in film: contrasting images (interpretations) are juxtaposed, bequeathing responsibility to the viewer (listener) to infer meaning not explicitly present in either. To paraphrase Walter Benjamin, the use of montage technique separates filmmaking from live theater, altering the ontological status of the former and elevating it to an independent art form. Do the ways in which Gould employs technology support the claim that there is a similar relationship between live and studio music?For all the extant literature on Gould, there is little that discusses—in detail—his actual studio process. Scholars have tended to take Gould at his word. However, I believe that only by placing the focus squarely on the historical truth may we evaluate his recording/filmmaking analogy. This paper centers on a detailed audio analysis of one Gould performance: his 1981 recording of a Brahms Ballade. I will present original research into archival documents and clips of studio outtakes, and I will discuss my own re-creation of Gould’s splicing scheme.My research allows me to make two claims regarding Gould’s studio process. First, Gould’s understanding of the function of studio recording is quite different from the commonplace notion that that recording studio is a means to create a simulacrum of the live event. And, second, his use of montage technique is quite a bit “weaker” than his own words on the recording/filmmaking analogy might lead one to believe.
La costruzione delle competenze regionali nella tutela del patrimonio bibliografico
Authors: Dal Poz Lorena 
Published: May 2018

The essay focuses upon the issues and the evolution of protecting library materials by the Italian Regions since 1972, when the state law delegated to them this activity. The activities carried out by the regional authority had a positive outcome until 6 August 2015 when through a State law n.125 the authority regarding the protection of library material returned to the central competence.As well as the printed bibliography, also sources from the regional archives and the direct experience of the author have been used, as she was from 2006 Head of Regional Office of the Superintendent Book Heritage of the Veneto Region. Successful examples since 2003 carried out by the Office activities to protect the library cultural heritage will also presented. The author hopes for close cooperation between the National office who has now taken the responsibility to take care of the library heritage material in Veneto and the and regional Office in order to keep the knowledge and expertise developed by the latter throughout years of close collaboration with the institutions based on its territory.
Simulating negative temperatures by imposing wealth upper-bounds in exchanges
Authors: Villagómez-Manrique A.R. , Del Castillo-Mussot M. 
Published: May 2018

We impose an upper bound to the amount of agents wealth in binary exchanges, but when the upper bound is continuously lowered, thenthe entropy S decreases because the system exhibits more order. Furthermore, negative temperatures can mathematically obtained when the slope of the entropy as a function of the total energy (T = $(dS/dE)^{-1}$) is negative.
Saving Niagara From Itself: The Campaign to Preserve and Enhance the American Falls, 1965-1975
Authors: Macfarlane Daniel 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Between 1965 and 1975, the United States and Canada investigated whether they should preserve and enhance the American Falls, one of the two main cataracts at Niagara Falls, by physically reengineering it. This campaign had its roots in local concerns, but tapped into wider sentiments and emotions about the famous waterfall, and came to involve multiple levels of government and the International Joint Commission. Engineers looked at whether it was feasible to remove all the rock at the base of the American Falls - the talus - which led to the dewatering of the waterfall in 1969. Using a range of techniques, including public consultations, the transborder experts concluded that it was feasible to give the waterfall a facelift, and presented a range of engineered options. However, the International Joint Commission ultimately recommended that it would be best to refrain from an interventionist approach and mostly leave the American Falls alone. Employing envirotech and emotional history approaches, this paper argues that over the course of a decade the meaning of 'preservation' in the context of Niagara Falls significantly shifted because of several factors: the emerging environmental movement, the cost of removing the talus and other alterations, evidence that the public wouldn't sufficiently appreciate these changes, and worries about tourism impacts.
Microstructural and Microhardness Evolution from Homogenization and Hot Isostatic Pressing on Selective Laser Melted Inconel 718: Structure, Texture, and Phases
Authors: Seede Raiyan , Mostafa Ahmad , Brailovski Vladimir , Jahazi Mohammad , Medraj Mamoun 
Published: May 2018

In this work, the microstructure, texture, phases, and microhardness of 45° printed (with respect to the build direction) homogenized, and hot isostatically pressed (HIP) cylindrical IN718 specimens are investigated. Phase morphology, grain size, microhardness, and crystallographic texture at the bottom of each specimen differ from those of the top due to changes in cooling rate. High cooling rates during the printing process generated a columnar grain structure parallel to the building direction in the as-printed condition with a texture transition from (001) orientation at the bottom of the specimen to (111) orientation towards the specimen top based on EBSD analysis. A mixed columnar and equiaxed grain structure associated with about a 15% reduction in texture is achieved after homogenization treatment. HIP treatment caused significant grain coarsening, and engendered equiaxed grains with an average diameter of 154.8 µm. These treatments promoted the growth of δ-phase (Ni3Nb) and MC-type brittle (Ti, Nb)C carbides at grain boundaries. Laves phase (Fe2Nb) was also observed in the as-printed and homogenized specimens. Ostwald ripening of (Ti, Nb)C carbides caused excessive grain growth at the bottom of the HIPed IN718 specimens, while smaller grains were observed at their top. Microhardness in the as-fabricated specimens was 236.9 HV and increased in the homogenized specimens by 19.3% to 282.6 HV due to more even distribution of secondary precipitates, and the nucleation of smaller grains. A 36.1% reduction in microhardness to 180.5 HV was found in the HIPed condition due to γ ″ phase dissolution and differences in grain morphology.
The UV Spectrum of the Ultracool Dwarf LSR J1835+3259 Observed with the Hubble Space Telescope
Authors: Saur Joachim , Fischer Christian , Wennmacher Alexandre , Feldman Paul D. , Roth Lorenz , Strobel Darrell F. , Reiners Ansgar 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
An interesting question about ultracool dwarfs recently raised in the literature is whether their emission is purely internally driven or partially powered by external processes similar to planetary aurora known from the solar system. In this work, we present Hubble Space Telescope observations of the energy fluxes of the M8.5 ultracool dwarf LSR J1835+3259 throughout the ultraviolet (UV). The obtained spectra reveal that the object is generally UV-fainter compared with other earlier-type dwarfs. We detect the Mg ii doublet at 2800 Å and constrain an average flux throughout the near-UV. In the far-UV without Lyα, the ultracool dwarf is extremely faint with an energy output at least a factor of 250 smaller as expected from auroral emission physically similar to that on Jupiter. We also detect the red wing of the Lyα emission. Our overall finding is that the observed UV spectrum of LSR J1835+3259 resembles the spectrum of mid/late-type M-dwarf stars relatively well, but it is distinct from a spectrum expected from Jupiter-like auroral processes.
An Empirical Planetesimal Belt Radius–Stellar Luminosity Relation
Authors: Matrà L. , Marino S. , Kennedy G. M. , Wyatt M. C. , Öberg K. I. , Wilner D. J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Resolved observations of millimeter-sized dust, tracing larger planetesimals, have pinpointed the location of 26 Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt analogs. We report that a belt’s distance R to its host star correlates with the star’s luminosity L
⋆, following

with a low intrinsic scatter of ∼17%. Remarkably, our Edgeworth–Kuiper Belt in the solar system and the two CO snow lines imaged in protoplanetary disks lie close to this R–L
⋆ relation, suggestive of an intrinsic relationship between protoplanetary disk structures and belt locations. To test the effect of bias on the relation, we use a Monte Carlo approach and simulate uncorrelated model populations of belts. We find that observational bias could produce the slope and intercept of the R–L
⋆ relation but is unable to reproduce its low scatter. We then repeat the simulation taking into account the collisional evolution of belts, following the steady-state model that fits the belt population as observed through infrared excesses. This significantly improves the fit by lowering the scatter of the simulated R–L
⋆ relation; however, this scatter remains only marginally consistent with the one observed. The inability of observational bias and collisional evolution alone to reproduce the tight relationship between belt radius and stellar luminosity could indicate that planetesimal belts form at preferential locations within protoplanetary disks. The similar trend for CO snow line locations would then indicate that the formation of planetesimals or planets in the outer regions of planetary systems is linked to the volatility of their building blocks, as postulated by planet formation models.
Continued Brightening of the Afterglow of GW170817/GRB 170817A as Being Due to a Delayed Energy Injection
Authors: Li Bing , Li Long-Biao , Huang Yong-Feng , Geng Jin-Jun , Yu Yong-Bo , Song Li-Ming 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The brightness of the multi-wavelength afterglow of GRB 170817A is increasing unexpectedly even ∼160 days after the associated gravitational burst. Here we suggest that the brightening can be caused by a late-time energy injection process. We use an empirical expression to mimic the evolution of the injection luminosity, which consists of a power-law rising phase and a power-law decreasing phase. It is found that the power-law indices of the two phases are 0.92 and −2.8, respectively, with the peak time of the injection being ∼110 days. The energy injection could be due to some kind of accretion, with the total accreted mass being ∼0.006 M
⊙. However, normal fall-back accretion, which usually lasts for a much shorter period, cannot provide a natural explanation. Our best-fit decay index of −2.8 is also at odds with the expected value of −5/3 for normal fall-back accretion. Noting that the expansion velocities of the kilonova components associated with GW170817 are 0.1–0.3 c, we argue that there should also be some ejecta with correspondingly lower velocities during the coalescence of the double neutron star (NS) system. They are bound by the gravitational well of the remnant central compact object and might be accreted at a timescale of about 100 days, providing a reasonable explanation for the energy injection. Detailed studies on the long-lasting brightening of GRB 170817A thus may provide useful information on matter ejection during the merger process of binary neutron stars.
A NICER Look at the Aql X-1 Hard State
Authors: Bult Peter , Arzoumanian Zaven , Cackett Edward M. , Chakrabarty Deepto , Gendreau Keith C. , Guillot Sebastien , Homan Jeroen , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Keek Laurens , Kenyon Steve , Lamb Frederick K. , Ludlam Renee , Mahmoodifar Simin , Markwardt Craig , Miller Jon M. , Prigozhin Gregory , Soong Yang , Strohmayer Tod E. , Uttley Phil 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We report on a spectral-timing analysis of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) Aql X-1 with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) on the International Space Station (ISS). Aql X-1 was observed with NICER during a dim outburst in 2017 July, collecting approximately 50 ks of good exposure. The spectral and timing properties of the source correspond to that of a (hard) extreme island state in the atoll classification. We find that the fractional amplitude of the low-frequency (<0.3 Hz) band-limited noise shows a dramatic turnover as a function of energy: it peaks at 0.5 keV with nearly 25% rms, drops to 12% rms at 2 keV, and rises to 15% rms at 10 keV. Through the analysis of covariance spectra, we demonstrate that band-limited noise exists in both the soft thermal emission and the power-law emission. Additionally, we measure hard time lags, indicating the thermal emission at 0.5 keV leads the power-law emission at 10 keV on a timescale of ∼100 ms at 0.3 Hz to ∼10 ms at 3 Hz. Our results demonstrate that the thermal emission in the hard state is intrinsically variable, and is driving the modulation of the higher energy power-law. Interpreting the thermal spectrum as disk emission, we find that our results are consistent with the disk propagation model proposed for accretion onto black holes.
Towards an Integrated Species Distribution Modelling Environment
Authors: Laity Tania 
Published: May 2018

The Australian Department of the Environment and Energy (DoEE) is working with the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), Biodiversity Climate Change Virtual Laboratory (BCCVL) together with 2 state environment departments (New South Wales and Queensland) to develop a standard framework for modelling threatened species distributions for use in policy / environmental decision making.
In addition, DoEE is working with 7 state and territory environment departments to implement a common assessment method (CAM) for the assessment and listing of nationally threatened species. The method is based on the IUCN Red List criteria. Each Australian jurisdiction has traditionally used different assessment method, including categories, criteria, thresholds, definitions and scales of assessment to list threatened species within their jurisdiction. The CAM is a standardised method for species assessed for listing at the national level. Through cross-jurisdictional collaboration, this will improve the efficiency of the assessment process and facilitate consistency across jurisdictional lists.
The BCCVL includes linkages to species observations on the ALA and users are able to add their own data including contextual and species data. The project aims to create a secure environment where cross-jurisdictional collaboration can occur both on the standardisation of methodologies for creating species distributions and the integration of data. The project also aims to provide a secure platform for jurisdictions to contribute sensitive observations not available through the ALA and take into consideration expert feedback on the distribution of species.
The project will provide a public-facing platform whereby SDM’s can be published. This will be searchable by area, species or contributor. All outputs will be scientifically robust, repeatable, maintainable, open and transparent. The increased validity and robustness of models lead to better informed decisions relating to impacts of development and conservation of species.
La traversée des ambiances
Authors: Gaudin Olivier , Le Calvé Maxime 
Published: May 2018

Ambiances et atmosphères : diverses sources historiques et littéraires permettent d’analyser la relation conceptuelle complexe de ces deux notions. Les sciences sociales peuvent étudier les dispositifs et les agencements qui les fabriquent, afin de faire de l’ambiance un concept descriptif fiable et opératoire pour la recherche, et la distinguer de l’atmosphère. L’apport de l’anthropologie montre que mener un travail d’enquête sur les ambiances oblige à les éprouver dans sa chair. Cette introduction ouvre ainsi le questionnement en direction d’une exigeante pluralité des perspectives, illustrée par la diversité des contributions à ce numéro.
Les puissances d’imprégnation de l’ambiance
Authors: Thibaud Jean-Paul 
Published: May 2018

Résumé Qu’en est-il de l’aptitude de l’ambiance à infuser les expériences quotidiennes et à atmosphériser les situations de tous les jours ? Que se passe-t‑il quand nous l’abordons à partir de ses influences et de son mode opératoire ? De l’ordre de l’existence moindre, l’ambiance exerce des puissances d’imprégnation. Trois perspectives complémentaires sont explorées qui mettent en avant sa capacité à encadrer des situations, insuffler de la vie et ménager du commun.
Les usages des ambiances sonores dans les films de fiction
Authors: Adjiman Rémi 
Published: May 2018

Résumé Les ambiances sonores cinématographiques sont relativement récentes si on les situe par rapport à l’arrivée du cinéma sonore. À la faveur des évolutions technologiques et des procédures de travail, elles n’ont pu réellement émerger, dans leur forme actuelle, que durant les années 1980 et les suivantes. À travers les propos et réflexions de nombreux professionnels, cet article propose d’essayer de mieux comprendre la structure et les différents usages de ces ambiances sonores au cinéma.
The Mall. Les nouvelles tonalités du libéralisme en Inde
Authors: Martin Fabienne 
Published: May 2018

Résumé Un phénomène en plein essor est apparu récemment en Inde : depuis une dizaine d’années, les métropoles indiennes voient fleurir de nombreux malls – shopping centres , plazas , emporiums –, dédiés à la consommation, à la flânerie et au divertissement. À partir d’une ethnographie menée au sein de l’un de ces malls à Jodhpur (Rajasthan) et de la nouvelle manière de consommer qu’il engage dans le contexte indien, l’article s’efforce de montrer comment l’ambiance mise en scène tente d’instaurer un style, voire une nouvelle forme de vie.
Couleurs, sons ; espoirs et chagrins
Authors: Farge Arlette 
Published: May 2018

Résumé À Paris, l’atmosphère vive et sensuelle, travailleuse et parfois festive, ne laisse aucun répit au silence. Chroniqueurs et littérateurs en sont très frappés. Mais il ne faut pas oublier que l’intensité des événements qui s’y passent, la présence continue des corps des femmes et des hommes contribuent à donner à la ville des couleurs variées et des grondements incessants où peuvent aussi se lire les relations d’un peuple avec son présent : le xviii e siècle.
L’épaisseur du présent
Authors: Nahoum-Grappe Véronique 
Published: May 2018

Résumé L’épaisseur du présent. Courte réflexion ethno-phénoménologique Dans cet article, l’auteur tente de définir la notion d’atmosphère du point de vue de la temporalité ; en effet, ce n’est que dans l’épaisseur du présent que naît en situation la possibilité de telle ou telle ambiance : l’objet à saisir est fugace, comme l’arôme d’un vin. Par conséquent, une double difficulté épistémologique rend difficile sa description comme sa définition : d’une part cet objet provisoire ne peut être appréhendé que de façon holistique, car il implique trop de strates de significations emmêlées et instables – de l’esthétique au politique – pour pouvoir être restitué ; d’autre part, sa perception collective, le plus souvent non verbale – ce qui ne veut pas dire non consciente –, suppose une compétence collective cognitive spécifique et quasi immédiate d’échange de signaux efficaces au sein d’une même scène sociale.