bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temnothorax caryaluteus sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a new ant species from the eastern United States
Authors: Prebus Matthew M. , Nguyen Nhi , Doering Grant Navid , Booher Douglas B. 
Published: December 2024

Although the ant genus Temnothorax is broadly distributed, extremely diverse, and contains multitudes of undescribed species, discovering new Temnothorax species in the eastern United States is rare due to the high concentration of taxonomic effort on this region. Here, we recognize and describe a new species that has consistently been misidentified in museum collections as Temnothorax ambiguus, a common inhabitant of acorn shells and leaf litter. Unlike T. ambiguus, T. caryaluteus sp. nov. nests primarily in arboreal microhabitats, especially within dead branches on live Carya and Quercus trees. We compare the morphology of T. caryaluteus sp. nov. against the congeners with similar appearance T. ambiguus and T. curvispinosus, and delineate diagnostic characters for T. caryaluteus sp. nov. Moreover, we provide an updated key to the Temnothorax species of the eastern United States.
Epidemiologia y factores pronósticos significativos en estadios tempranos para la supervivencia al cáncer colorrectal en Zamora
Authors: JUANES BELLIDO MARIA ASUNCION 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Se analiza la supervivencia libre de enfermedad (SLE), y la supervivencia global (SG) y/o éxitus de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal (CCR) cuyos factores pronósticos significativos para la supervivencia son el estadio, grado y tipo histológico, localización, TNM (tamaño, ganglios, metástasis) , invasión linfática, vascular y perineural, edad y sexo. Objetivo. Analizar la SG Y SLE en intervenidos con cirugía radical de CCR en relación a estadios I, II, III.Material y métodos. Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo de informes Anatomo-patológicos y datos registrados de historias en Jimena de 468 pacientes intervenidos de CCR desde 1 enero del 2015 hasta 31 de diciembre del 2022. Resultados. Se obtuvo una supervivencia del 77,9 %. Se consiguió una supervivencia 94,4% en estadio I. En II, el 81,3%. y III el 69%. Se observó de 60 a 69 años en estadio I, en estadios II y III el grupo es de 70 a 79 seguido de 80 a 89 años. Se objetivó en el estadio I mayor probabilidad de supervivencia que los de estadios II y III, siendo el riesgo de morir más elevado (riesgo > 0,6 a partir de los 4 años). Se alcanzó una SLE superior al 0,7 y riesgo de recaída se estabiliza en 0,35 a partir de los 4 años. Discusión. La localización del tumor también puede influir en el pronóstico del cáncer colorrectal, ya que se ha observado que los tumores ubicados en el colon derecho tienden a tener peores resultados que aquellos en el colon izquierdo.

ABSTRACT
Introduction. We analyze disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS) and/or deaths of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) whose significant prognostic factors for survival are stage, grade and histological type, location, TNM (size, nodes, metastases), lymphatic, vascular and perineural invasion, age and sex. Objective: To analyze the OS and DFS in patients undergoing radical CRC surgery in relation to stages I, II, III. Methodology. A retrospective descriptive observational study of Anatomical-pathological reports and data recorded from histories in Jimena of 468 patients operated on for CRC since January 1 from 2015 to December 31, 2022. Results. A survival of 77.9% was obtained. A survival rate of 94.4% was achieved in stage I. In stage II, 81.3%. and III 69%. It was observed from 60 to 69 years in stage I, in stages II and III the group is from 70 to 79 followed by 80 to 89 years. A greater probability of survival was observed in stage I than in stages II and III, with the risk of dying being higher (risk > 0.6 from 4 years of age). SLE greater than 0.7 was achieved and the risk of relapse stabilizes at 0.35 after 4 years. Discussion. Location of the tumor may influence on cancer prognosis, as it has been observed that tumors ubicated on right colon tend to have worse results than those ubicated on left colon.
Solvability of transmission problems with generalized diffusion equation in L^p-spaces
Authors: Thorel Alexandre 
Published: December 2024

We study a transmission problem in population dynamics between two juxtaposed habitats. In each habitat, we consider a generalized diffusion equation composed by the Laplace operator and a btocould be negative or null. Using semigroup theory and functional calculus, we give some relation between coefficients to obtain the existence and uniqueness of a classical solution in \(L^p\)-spaces.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/78/abstr.html
PkM Sinergisitas Akademisi dengan Gakkumdu Bawaslu di Sulawesi Selatan dalam Penanganan Dugaan Tindak Pidana Pemilihan
Authors: Akbar Amal , Anzar Anzar , Ulviani Maria , Asnidar Anin , Sumarni Sumarni , Noviana Nina 
Published: December 2024

Gakkumdu merupakan sentra penegakan hukum yang terdiri dari unsur Badan Pengawas Pemilu, unsur Kepolisian, dan unsur Kejaksaan. Meskipun demikian Sentra Gkkumdu Bawaslu membutuhkan disiplin ilmu lain dalam menganalisis alat bukti laporan dugaan pelanggaran aturan. Seperti, disiplin ilmu hukum, disiplin ilmu digital forensik, disiplin ilmu linguistik forensik, serta disiplin ilmu lainnya dalam konsep analisis penangangan kolaboratif sehingga Sentra Gakkumdu dapat melaksanakan proses penyelidikan laporan dugaan pelanggaran pemilu secara objektif. Keterlibatan akademisi pada penegakan aturan tersebut merupakan bagian dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Metode Pelaksanaan PkM dalam bentuk kerjasama dengan beberapa Bawaslu di Sulawesi Selatan mengadopsi pendekatan PAR (Participatory Action Research) yang menekankan aspek kolaborasi, keterlibatan aktif, dan tindakan bersama yang dilakukan oleh para kolaborator untuk mendefinisikan sebuah masalah. Implementasi PAR melibatkan serangkaian langkah yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, analisis, dan tindakan berkelanjutan. Perencanaankegiatan diawali dengan proses identifikasi terhadap laporan dugaan pelanggaran tindak pidana pemilihan yang masuk ke Sentra Gakkumdu Bawaslu yang didasarkan pada berkas nomor palporan dan ditindaklanjuti oleh Sentra Gakkumdu Bawaslu dengn permintaan Ahli Bahasa kepada Ketua LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar menerbitkan surat tugas. Oleh karena itu, pelapora PkM ini disusun berdasarkan landasan administrasi surat tugas. Pada kegiatan ini, para akadmisi berperan ahli bahasa sebagai Consulting Expert (Memberikan Konsultasi) dan berlanjut menjadi Testifying Expert (bersaksi di pengadilan) jika proses hukum terkait alat bukti yang dianalisis berlanjut ke tahap berikutnya.
INVESTIGATING CHALLENGES EXPERIENCED BY INTERMEDIATE PHASE MATHEMATICS TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Sibanda Senzeni , Rambuda Awelani Melvin 
Published: December 2024

In this empirical paper, the authors discuss the challenges experienced by the intermediate phase teachers in the implementation of formative assessments in mathematics teaching and learning. Numerous reports regarding South African learners' poor performance in mathematics necessitated the research. Challenges associated with the language of learning and teaching are the primary contributors of this issue. The paper is grounded in the social constructivist theory which places emphasis on the notion that learning occurs when learners are provided with opportunities to apply the cultural psychological mechanisms they utilize, that include mathematical concepts, language, and diagrams and then taught the way to apply those mechanisms as to gain an in-depth comprehension of (some) phenomenon. In this quantitative paper, the questionnaire was administered to 151 respondents to elicit information on assessment challenges. The study found that the implementation of formative assessments poses a challenge to most of the in-service teachers. Considering these findings, the study recommends that subject advisors and policy makers provide ongoing professional development for teachers regarding the implementation of formative assessments. Additionally, teachers should employ the social constructivist approach while assessing learners, particularly for projects and investigations as forms of formative assessments.
Coeficiente de ocupación del suelo: factores modificadores y evaluación de afectaciones a la cubierta vegetal en Ciudad del Carmen.
Authors: Sánchez-Sánchez María de Lourdes , Guemez-Pacheco Dianela Berenice , Cruz-Martínez Artemio , Alvarado-Vigil Horacio 
Published: December 2024

El derecho a una vivienda adecuada es un componente fundamental del marco internacional de los derechos humanos, reconocido por la Nueva Agenda Urbana en su apoyo a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030. Este estudio se enfoca en Ciudad del Carmen. Explora la relación entre el derecho a una vivienda digna y la preservación de la cubierta vegetal urbana y tiene como objetivo socializar los resultados de la evaluación del Coeficiente de ocupación del suelo (COS) para entender las motivaciones detrás de las modificaciones realizadas por los residentes. Se resalta la importancia de la cubierta vegetal como un servicio ecosistémico esencial para la sostenibilidad urbana. Históricamente, esta ciudad ha experimentado un crecimiento poblacional impulsado por la explotación de algunos de sus recursos naturales. Provocando afectaciones a la traza urbana y la distribución espacial de la ciudad, impactando en la infraestructura y los servicios públicos. Se aplicó una encuesta a 500 residentes de Ciudad del Carmen para evaluar si han modificado el COS en sus viviendas y sus razones. Los resultados muestran que el 29.85 % de los encuestados modificaron su espacio libre debido a la falta de espacios mínimos habitables en el diseño original. Situación que ha reducido las áreas verdes y permeables, lo que contribuye a problemas como inundaciones urbanas. Se concluye con el llamado a una necesaria revisión y ajuste de las regulaciones para asegurar un desarrollo urbano sostenible equilibrador de las necesidades habitacionales con la conservación de la cubierta vegetal.
Peningkatan Listening Siswa melalui Aplikasi ELSA Speak Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di MA Al-Djufri
Authors: Aini Nor , Sumo Maimon , Listiyowati Rini , Qolby Sofiatul , Firmansyah Ardy , Ruaida Siti 
Published: December 2024

Keterampilan mendengarkan memainkan peranan penting dalam penguasaan bahasa Inggris. Hal ini karena mendengarkan berfungsi sebagai landasan bagi kemampuan komunikasi yang lebih kompleks. ELSA Speak merupakan salah satu aplikasi berbasis teknologi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris secara holistik, termasuk mendengarkan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana siswa kelas XI MA melihat dan memahami aplikasi ELSA Speak sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mendengar bahasa inggris. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan PTK. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus, yang masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siswa MA Al-Djufri dari kelas XI adalah subjek penelitian. Dengan total 30 siswa sebagai sampel dan penelitian dilakukan dari bulan oktober-november. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ELSA speak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk mendengar hal ini bisa di lihat dari hasil setelah tes siklus pertama dengan nilai rata-rata 56,6 dan hasil post-test pada siklus 2 yaitu meningkat dengan rata-rata nilai 72. Dan hal ini juga didukung dengan nilai aktifitas guru dengan rata-rata nilai pada siklus 1 adalah 80,6% dan nilai aktifitas siswa pada siklus 1 adalah 80%. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus kedua aktifitas guru adalah 181% dan nilai aktifitas siswa adalah 370%. Dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan apliskasi ELSA efektif meningkatkan skill mendengar siswa.
INNOVATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT: ENHANCING TEACHER’S PROFESSIONALISM AND TECHNO-PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS
Authors: Astuti Ruli , Siswanto Siswanto , Walid Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of technology in Islamic education management and its impact on enhancing teacher professionalism, particularly techno-pedagogical competence, in the digital era. Objective: The research aims to examine innovative strategies for improving the management of Islamic education and fostering teacher professionalism to meet the challenges of the digital age. Methods: A literature review approach was employed, synthesizing findings from various academic sources to highlight key developments, challenges, and opportunities in Islamic education management and teacher development. Results: The findings reveal that effective integration of technology enhances educational efficiency, quality, and access to resources while fostering innovative teaching methods and collaborative environments. Teacher professionalism is critical for achieving educational goals and is supported by strategies such as training, digital literacy programs, and professional development initiatives tailored to align with Islamic principles. The role of school administrators and government in facilitating these advancements is also significant. Novelty: This study contributes to the discourse on Islamic education by emphasizing the dual role of technology in administrative management and pedagogical enhancement. It underscores the necessity for holistic strategies to prepare educators for a digitally driven educational landscape, ensuring that Islamic educational institutions remain relevant, innovative, and aligned with their religious and moral values.
ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADVOCACY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Tulaganova Gulchehra 
Published: December 2024

In this article, suggestions were made regarding the issues of improving the legal profession, providing legal services by lawyers, and adding a new clause to the points where the participation of a lawyer is mandatory. It was also recommended that we move to the digitization of criminal proceedings at every stage, and that lawyers in our country continuously expand the use of electronic technologies in their activities. Also, the experience of some foreign countries was studied and many discussions were held. Recommendations were also made regarding the development of new legal bases of electronic criminal proceedings.
EXPLANATORY READING IN THE LIGHT OF APPRECIATION, IN THE ALMIGHTY’S SAYING {O PATIENCE IS MOST FITTING. AND ALLAH IS THE ONE SOUGHT FOR HELP AGAINST THAT WHICH YOU DESCRIBE} A SEMANTIC GRAMMATICAL STUDY
Authors: Alzughair Khairallah Mahdi Jassim Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

The research aims to clarify the effect of estimation in clarifying the interpretation of the Qur’anic text, as it has been observed that estimation determines the interpreter’s point of view in choosing the appropriate interpretation for this estimation. It has been noticed that some interpreters may go beyond what is compatible between estimation and interpretation, which prompted the research to clarify and guide these areas. Therefore, the research had its importance in referring to appreciation and its impact on the interpretive reading of the Qur’anic text. So in choosing AlMighty's saying “so patience is most fitting. And Allah is the one sought for help against that which you describe” (Yusuf: 18), was a clear example to explain what we referred to the tension between interpretation and appreciation, in both its grammatical and meaningful types. When choosing an estimate, the interpreter had to take into account the attachment of the appropriate meaning to this estimate, which generates cognitive agreement between the interpretive reading and the linguistic reading, to result in saying, through what we have referred to , the importance of regarding the estimate to be in its place. Because meaning represents the core of syntactic and semantic agreement and is the critical point that reveals the correctness of the semantic and syntactic structure according to the context. This is by describing the Qur’anic text as a context that must be read conveniently to appropriate it.
THE QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION: IMPLEMENTATION, DEVELOPMENT, AND HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Larasati Novi 
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the implementation of strategies and practices for the development of Human Resources (HR) in school environments with the objective of increasing the quality of education. Quality education requires competent, committed teachers and staff, and continuing education to develop themselves. This study focuses on the initiative of human resource development in schools to support the achievement of optimal quality education. This article discusses how to develop human resources (HR) to improve the quality of education in schools. The enhancement of the quality of education is based on research and is achieved through internal human resource development planning that is based on a variety of needs and a tiered cadre system.
This text reports on a qualitative research study that investigated various strategies implemented by schools for human resource (HR) development, including training, coaching, and leadership development programs.
The research findings indicate that the implementation of HR development in schools has a positive impact on the quality of education. The study found that participating teachers in the development program showed enhanced competence and motivation in teaching. Apart from that, coaching leadership among staff in schools has also contributed to an improved atmosphere and school culture.
In conclusion, this research serves to find that investing in human resource development in schools can be an effective strategy to increase the quality of education. The practical implications of this study can guide policy makers and education practitioners in designing and implementing sustainable HR development programs in school environments.

Keywords : Management, development, human resources.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE E-PROCUREMENT SYSTEM IN THE PROCUREMENT PROCESS OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT PT PERTAMINA INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING (JAKARTA)
Authors: Sandjaja Nurlathifah Aurellia Agrippina , Budiatmo Agung 
Published: December 2024

Technological developments have changed the way business is done in Indonesia, pushing companies to adapt quickly. Both digital and non-digital technologies play an important role in managing an increasingly connected and competitive business. In the logistics sector, especially in procurement, technology plays an important role in improving efficiency and transparency. The provision of resources through procurement is a key aspect of logistics management, which requires appropriate regulations and policies to ensure effective fulfillment of needs. This procurement process often involves bidding, both with local and international companies, to select qualified and suitable providers. However, the procurement process certainly has some problems such as the non-processing of a document. One of the state-owned companies that has implemented e-procurement is PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS). This study aims to identify the application of the e-procurement system and inhibiting factors in the application of the e-procurement system in the process of procuring goods and services at PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS). The research method used by the author is descriptive qualitative. The data used by the author is obtained through interviews with supporting data related to the problems that occur. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the e-procurement system at PT Pertamina International Shipping (PIS) has not run optimally because there are still inhibiting factors, namely human resources who have not mastered e-procurement, unstable internet and system errors.
Keywords: Implementation System, E-Procurement, Procurement of Goods and Services
THE EFFECT OF OUTDOOR LEARNING-BASED PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN TERMS OF STUDENT ACTIVITY IN ECOSYSTEM MATERIAL CLASS VII MTS NEGERI 4 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Nikma Julia Khoirun , Anfa Qurrotul , Agnafia Desi Nuzul 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of outdoor learning-based problem-based learning model on student learning outcomes in terms of student activity in class VII ecosystem material at MTs Negeri 4 Bojonegoro. The research design in this study used Pre-test Post-test Control Groub Design using two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The samples used were class VII E as the experimental class and class VII F as the control class. The data collection technique used test questions consisting of 10 items in the form of descriptions to measure student learning outcomes and student activity observations consisting of 15 statements with yes and no answers. Data analysis techniques use pre-requisite tests in the form of validity, reliability, normality and homogeneity tests while hypothesis testing uses one way anava test. The results obtained from this study are the average post-test results of the experimental class of 80.29 and the control class of 77.10 which can be concluded that the increase in student learning outcomes using the Outdoor Learning-based Problem Based Learning model is better than the indoor Problem Based Learning model
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND JOB SATISFACTION ON WORK LOYALTY AT CV. HARCO NENCY
Authors: Jalukhu Rice Darlina , Yunita Mella , Pakpahan Evelina 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the partial influence of leadership style on job loyalty, examine the partial impact of job satisfaction on job loyalty, and investigate the combined effect of leadership style and job satisfaction on job loyalty at CV. Harco Nency. Methods: This quantitative research involves 50 employees of CV. Harco Nency, using multiple regression analysis, t-tests, determination coefficient (R²), and F-tests to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables (leadership style and job satisfaction) and the dependent variable (job loyalty). Results: Findings reveal that leadership style significantly affects job loyalty, evidenced by a significance level of 0.000 < 0.005. Job satisfaction also has a significant positive impact on job loyalty, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.005. Furthermore, leadership style and job satisfaction together significantly influence job loyalty, confirmed by an F-value of 65.592 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.005. Novelty: This study provides insights into the importance of leadership and job satisfaction in enhancing employee loyalty. It highlights the role of other influential factors such as motivation and work enthusiasm, offering a basis for further research on employee loyalty dynamics.