bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAVID, LEITOR DE OVÍDIO | DAVID, READER OF OVID
Authors: Marques Jr. Milton 
Published: November 2018

<p>Este ensaio tem como objetivo mostrar as similaridades entre o quadro de Jacques-Louis David, <em>As Sabinas parando o combate entre os romanos e os sabinos</em> (1799), e o texto do poeta latino Ovídio, a cujo assunto ele se refere no Livro III dos <em>Fastos</em> (versos 187-228), com o único fim de observar uma possível leitura do poeta pelo pintor francês.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong><strong> </strong><em>This article discusses the similarities between the painting of Jacques-Louis David, </em>The Sabines Stopping the Fight Between the Romans and the Sabines (1799)<em>, and the text of the Latin poet Ovid, who refers to this subject in the</em> Fasti<em> (Book III, Lines 187-228), for the purpose of elucidating a possible reading of the poet by this painter. </em></p>
REPENSANDO O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA NO BRASIL: POR UMA PERSPECTIVA TRANSLÍNGUE | RETHINKING ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN BRAZIL: TOWARDS A TRANSLINGUAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Oliveira do Espírito Santo Diogo , Ribeiro da Silva Robson 
Published: November 2018

<p>Este artigo discute pressupostos e implicações dos termos translingualimo ou práticas translíngues (CANAGARAJAH, 2011, 2013; GARCÍA, 2009, 2014) e ensino bilíngue (GARCÍA, 2014; WEI, 2013) em contextos de ensino de língua inglesa no Brasil. Na primeira parte, serão discutidas algumas nomenclaturas conferidas ao <em>status</em> do inglês ao redor do mundo, como World Englishes (WE), Inglês como Língua Internacional (ILI) e Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF). Em seguida, serão tecidas considerações sobre as definições de sujeitos bilíngues que mais se adéquam aos objetivos deste artigo. A discussão será finalizada com o debate sobre os desdobramentos da perspectiva translíngue no ensino, como forma de problematizar as relações linguístico-culturais que os sujeitos aprendizes de língua inglesa desenvolvem em cenários cada vez mais multilíngues.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> <em>This article discusses the premises and implications of translingualism (translingual practices) (CANAGARAJAH, 2011, 2013; GARCÍA, 2009, 2014) and bilingual education (GARCÍA, 2014; WEI, 2013) concepts in English Language Teaching (ELT) contexts in Brazil. In the first section, we will review some of the labels that have been attributed to the current status of the English language worldwide, such as World Englishes (WE), English as an International Language (EIL) and English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). Moreover, we will approach different definitions of bilingual subjects. Finally, we will consider the debate about the unfolding of the translingual perspective in order to reflect on the linguistic and cultural relations that English language learners develop in ever more multilingual settings</em><em>. </em></p><pre><em> </em></pre><p>Keywords<em>: English; </em>Translanguaging<em>; Bilingual Education. </em></p><p> </p><p>Palavras-Chave: Língua inglesa; Translingualismo; Práticas translíngues; Ensino bilíngue.</p>
BASIC WORD ORDER IN BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE: A HYBRID EXTENDED PROJECTION PRINCIPLE (EPP) | A ORDEM BÁSICA DE PALAVRAS NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO: UM PRINCÍPIO DA PROJEÇÃO ESTENDIDO (EPP) HÍBRIDO
Authors: Sheehan Michelle 
Published: November 2018

<p>This paper proposes a novel analysis of word order in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), based on a hybrid model of EPP satisfaction. It is proposed that the subject requirement or EPP is a [uD] feature on T which can be satisfied either by DP movement or by movement of an inflected verb bearing a [D] feature in BP. This, it is claimed, offers an explanatory account of basic word order patterns in BP. External argument DPs, merged above V, are closer to T than V, meaning that they must raise to satisfy the EPP, predicting SV(O) order with transitive and unergative predicates, including transitive psych-predicates. Internal arguments are merged below V, however, and so with unaccusatives, it is movement of the verb bearing a [uD] feature which satisfies the EPP, giving rise to VS order. With copular verbs which take small clause complements, a similar affect holds, as the copular verb can satisfy the EPP. Verb movement can also satisfy the EPP in impersonal contexts, hence the fact that BP lacks overt expletives.</p><p>Resumo: Este artigo propõe uma nova análise da ordem de palavras no Português Brasileiro (PB), baseada num modelo hibrido de satisfação do Princípio da Projeção Extendido (PPE). Propõe-se que o requisito de sujeito ou PPE é um rasgo [uD] no núcleo T, que se pode satisfazer ou por alçamento de um DP ou por movimento de um verbo flexionado com um traço [D] no PB. Esta abordagem oferece uma análise explanatória da ordem básica das palavras no PB. Os argumentos externos (dos verbos transitivos e inergativos) que originam acima do verbo, são mais perto de T, assim que devem mover para satisfazer o PPE, o que prediz corretamente a ordem SV(O) com estes verbos (incluso os predicados psicológicos transitivos). Os argumentos internos originam abaixo do verbo, assim que com os verbos inacusativos, e o verbo com um traco [D] que deve satisfazer o PPE, ocasionando a ordem VS. Com os verbos copulares com clausulas pequenas como complemento, observamos algo parecido porque a verbo copulativo também pode satisfazer o PPE. O alçamento do verbo também pode satisfazer o PPE em contextos impessoais, por isso a falta de expletivos no PB. </p><p> </p>
ASOCIACIÓN DE FUNCIONARIOS Y ABOGADOS POR LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ANIMALES v. SALA VI DA CÂMARA NACIONAL DE APELAÇÕES CRIMINAIS E CORRECIONAIS DE BUENOS AIRES - - HABEAS CORPUS EM FAVOR DA ORANGUTANGO-FÊMEA SANDRA
Authors: TPFCA Tribunal Penal Federal da Argentina 
Published: November 2018

HABEAS CORPUS EM FAVOR DA ORANGUTANGO-FÊMEA SANDRA
A MANUTENÇÃO DE ANIMAIS EM CIRCO E OS PROBLEMAS QUE ELA APRESENTA: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DA PROBLEMÁTICA The keeping of animals in circus and the problems it presents: considerations about the problematic
Authors: CALGARO Cleide , BORILE Giovani Orso 
Published: November 2018

<p> A tutela jurídica da fauna mostra-se meio fundamental para garantir a manutenção da vida. O bem-estar dos animais constitui interesse de grande monta para todos que buscam a efetiva aplicação dos direitos dos animais. A norma produz efeitos de grande valia para que o bem ambiental seja protegido com total eficiência, ocorre que a presença e a participação de animais em espetáculos públicos tornam-se completamente inviáveis pelo risco ambiental provocado na qualidade de vida e segurança dos seres vivos. Sendo que para uma compreensão clara dos riscos trazidos pela prática torna-se necessário um estudo dos casos de maior relevância. Trazendo-se assim, uma clara percepção dos danos causados pela atividade que para alguns é motivo de lazer e entretenimento, mas para outros, motivo de dor e sofrimento.</p>
Bornhuetter–Ferguson Method
Authors: Taylor Greg 
Published: November 2018

AbstractOriginally, the Bornhuetter–Ferguson was merely a claim‐reserving procedure, without a statistical model as foundation. This procedure is described.The more recent literature contains a number of models compatible with the procedure. Some of these are nonparametric models, and others are Bayesian. Those most prominent in the literature are described.Comment is added on the estimation of the prediction error associated with some of these models.
Statistical Methods for Defense Testing
Authors: Avery Matthew R. , Avery Kelly M. , Freeman Laura J. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIn the increasingly complex and data‐limited world of military defense testing, statisticians play a valuable role in many applications. Before theDoDacquires any major new capability, that system must undergo realistic testing in its intended environment with military users. Although the typical test environment is highly variable and factors are often uncontrolled, design of experiment techniques can add objectivity, efficiency, and rigor to the process of test planning. Statistical analyses help system evaluators get the most information out of limited data sets. Oftentimes, new or complex analysis techniques are needed to support the goal of characterizing or predicting system performance across the operational space. Finally, the growing need for computer models or simulations to supplement live testing also means that these models must be appropriately validated before their output can be deemed sufficient for use. Statistical design and analysis techniques are essential for rigorous evaluation of these models.
Social Network Analysis: A Gentle Introduction
Authors: Zavarrone Emma 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAn overview of social network analysis is provided. The invisible rules of society have been enchanting the scientific community from the Plato, but only through Comte, these rules or social relations were configured inside a theory. Actors, ties, and graphs are the basic ingredients for the description of the characteristics of a closed group in terms of relations. This article deals with the explorative approach of social network analysis.
Psychometrics Statistics
Authors: Gnaldi Michela 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPsychometric theory is a discipline based on formal logic and general mathematical and statistical methods, and concerned primarily, but not exclusively, with evaluating the attributes of measurement instruments employed in the psychological sciences. Psychometric theory is built on two main statistical branches, theclassical test theory(CTT) and theitem response theory (IRT). The present article proposes an overview of their essential logic, perspectives, and potentials.
Use of ExtendedIRTModels for Composite Indicator Development
Authors: Gnaldi Michela 
Published: November 2018

AbstractItem response theory (IRT) models are tools developed in psychometrics and applied primarily to validate, analyze, and score tests and questionnaires measuring abilities and attitudes. However, their potentials extend well beyond the education and psychometric fields. In fact, recent developments of these models allow us to pursue two key objectives of the social sciences, that is, verifying and retaining the multidimensionality of the data, either with an explorative or a confirmatory approach, and classifying units into homogeneous groups as regard to the identified relevant dimensions. Concurrently accounting for multidimensionality and classification instances is a step forward compared to statistical methods of data complexity reduction concerned either, on one side, with the structure of variables, or with the structure of units on the other, as it allows us to explain and qualify the differences between clusters of units alongside the distinctive latent dimensions underlying the data at issue.
Gani,Joe
Authors: Wilson Susan R. , Welsh Alan H. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractJoseph Mark (Joe) Gani, one of the founding fathers of applied probability, died on April 12, 2016, in Canberra, Australia, aged 91. Joe enjoyed a relatively unusual, very productive, and long life. His lifetime journey can be usefully summarized into four main periods, namely his early, formative years (1924–1945), the developmental period (1945–1965), followed by the years of expansion (1965–1991), and finally his later, more settled years (1991–2016). Joe's various contributions to scientific research and endeavor are summarized briefly, as well as his many well‐deserved honors.
Principal Component Analysis for Big Data
Authors: Fan Jianqing , Sun Qiang , Zhou Wen‐Xin , Zhu Ziwei 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBig data is transforming our world, revolutionizing operations and analytics everywhere, from financial engineering to biomedical sciences. The complexity of big data often makes dimension reduction techniques necessary before conducting statistical inference. Principal component analysis, commonly referred to as PCA, has become an essential tool for multivariate data analysis and unsupervised dimension reduction, the goal of which is to find a lower dimensional subspace that captures most of the variation in the dataset. This article provides an overview of methodological and theoretical developments of PCA over the past decade, with focus on its applications to big data analytics. We first review the mathematical formulation of PCA and its theoretical development from the view point of perturbation analysis. We then briefly discuss the relationship between PCA and factor analysis as well as its applications to large covariance estimation and multiple testing. PCA also finds important applications in many modern machine learning problems, and in this article, we focus on community detection, ranking, mixture model, and manifold learning.
Exponential Random Graph Models
Authors: Koskinen Johan 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThis article describes a class of log‐linear models for statistical analysis of social network data commonly referred to as exponential random graph (ERG) models. ERG models are appropriate when one wishes to model the ties among pairs of nodes in a graph as a collection of binary outcome variables. Based on a set of dependence assumptions for how the tie variables are associated, the ERG model can be expressed as an exponential family distribution in canonical form with graph statistics that take the form of local configurations. The ERG model is introduced in its basic form, and the current estimation strategies are presented. Extensions of ERG and current challenges are briefly discussed.
Data Science
Authors: Hand David J. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Data science is an interdisciplinary subject concerned with analyzing and extracting knowledge and information from data. It is primarily a merger of statistics and computer science, with influences from other allied disciplines and application domains. The development of the discipline has been enabled by advances in automatic data capture, the creation of large accessible collections of data, and the advent of powerful and user‐friendly computing technology. Data‐driven models, based on observed structures and relationships in data rather than on underlying theory, have led to widespread applications, especially for predictive purposes. However, care is needed, since such models can be brittle, and are vulnerable to changes in the system they are modeling.
Progress in Tumor‐Associated Macrophages: From Bench to Bedside
Authors: Wang Yi , Lin Yao‐Xin , Qiao Sheng‐Lin , Wang Jie , Wang Hao 
Published: November 2018

AbstractTumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are of great interest in cancer immunology as they play an important role in the tumor microenvironment as cancer stromal cells recruited from circulating monocytes. TAMs are closely associated with tumor progression, including initiation, trophic growth, metabolism, angiogenesis, and metastasis; moreover, in clinical practice, their quantity can be related to poor prognosis. Fundamental and translational studies imply that TAMs are one of the most promising targets in tumor therapy. Herein, the biological origination and classification of TAMs, which correspond to their functions and differentiations, are reviewed in detail. In addition, recent basic research and clinical preprocess of TAMs in tumor immunotherapy are also discussed. Finally, the advances in the use of nanotechnology and TAMs for tumor therapy are discussed. This review focuses on the background and status of basic research and clinical significance of TAMs, points out the potential of TAMs in tumor immunological therapy, and clarifies the possibility of translation TAM‐targeting therapies in medicine.
High‐Performance Large‐Area Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Sequential Bilayer Processing via Nonhalogenated Solvents
Authors: Dong Sheng , Zhang Kai , Xie Boming , Xiao Jingyang , Yip Hin‐Lap , Yan He , Huang Fei , Cao Yong 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWhile the performance of laboratory‐scale organic solar cells (OSCs) continues to grow over 13%, the development of high‐efficiency large area OSCs still lags. One big challenge is that the formation of bulk heterojunction morphology is an extremely complicated process and the formed morphology is also a highly delicate balance involving many parameters such as domain size, purity, miscibility, etc. The morphology control becomes much more challenging when the device area is scaled up. In this work, a highly efficient (12.9%) nonfullerene organic solar cell processed using a sequential bilayer deposition method from nonhalogenated solvents, is reported. Using this bilayer processing method, the organic solar cells can be scaled up to a larger area (1 cm2) while maintaining a high performance of 11.4% using doctor‐blade‐coating technique. Moreover, as the acceptor is hidden behind the polymer donor, the possibility of degradation by sunlight is lessened. Thus, improved photostability is observed in the bilayer structure device when compared with the bulk heterojunction device. This method offers a truly compatible processing technique for printing large‐area OSC modules.
PSMD12 haploinsufficiency in a neurodevelopmental disorder with autistic features
Authors: Khalil Raida , Kenny Connor , Hill R. Sean , Mochida Ganeshwaran H. , Nasir Ramzi , Partlow Jennifer N. , Barry Brenda J. , Al‐Saffar Muna , Egan Chloe , Stevens Christine R. , Gabriel Stacey B. , Barkovich A. James , Ellison Jay W. , Al‐Gazali Lihadh , Walsh Christopher A. , Chahrour Maria H. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractProtein homeostasis is tightly regulated by the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. Disruption of this pathway gives rise to a host of neurological disorders. Through whole exome sequencing (WES) in families with neurodevelopmental disorders, we identified mutations in PSMD12, a core component of the proteasome, underlying a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability (ID) and features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We performed WES on six affected siblings from a multiplex family with ID and autistic features, the affected father, and two unaffected mothers, and a trio from a simplex family with one affected child with ID and periventricular nodular heterotopia. We identified an inherited heterozygous nonsense mutation in PSMD12 (NM_002816: c.367C>T: p.R123X) in the multiplex family and a de novo nonsense mutation in the same gene (NM_002816: c.601C>T: p.R201X) in the simplex family. PSMD12 encodes a non‐ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome. We confirm the association of PSMD12 with ID, present the first cases of inherited PSMD12 mutation, and demonstrate the heterogeneity of phenotypes associated with PSMD12 mutations.
Pyranopterin Related Dithiolene Molybdenum Complexes as Homogeneous Catalysts for CO2 Photoreduction
Authors: Fogeron Thibault , Retailleau Pascal , Chamoreau Lise‐Marie , Li Yun , Fontecave Marc 
Published: November 2018

AbstractTwo original dithiolenes, with a pyrazine ring fused with a pyran ring carrying the dithiolene chelate, mimicking molybdopterin (MPT) present in the active site of formate dehydrogenases (FDHs), have been synthesized. The first one mimicks MPT in the dihydropyrazine form while the second mimicks MPT in the more biologically relevant tetrahydropyrazine form. Both have been structurally characterized as a ligand within a cobalt(cyclopentadienyl)(dithiolene) complex. The corresponding MoO(dithiolene)2 complexes have been also prepared and are reported as the first functional and stable catalysts inspired by the Mo center of FDHs so far: they indeed catalyze the photoreduction of CO2 into formic acid, as the major product, and carbon monoxide, achieving more than 100 turnover numbers in about 8 h.
Aufbau einer globalen Wissenschaftskultur – die Vietnam‐Erfahrung
Authors: Cordova Kyle E. , Yaghi Omar M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWir beschreiben im Detail die Erfahrungen, Herausforderungen, Erfolge und Perspektiven beim Aufbau eines Chemieforschungszentrums in Vietnam. Durch die Prinzipien der “globalen Wissenschaft” geben wir spezifische Einblicke in den Prozess der Errichtung eines international wettbewerbsfähigen Forschungsprogramms – ein Modell, das skalierbar und an Länder außerhalb Vietnams anpassbar ist. Darüber hinaus heben wir die Erfolgsaussichten bei der Förderung der globalen wissenschaftlichen Bildung, des Aufbaus von Forschungskapazitäten und der Mentorenschaft hervor.
On the Design of Radical–Radical Cocrystals
Authors: Nascimento Mitchell A. , Heyer Elodie , Clarke Joshua J. , Cowley Hugh J. , Alberola Antonio , Stephaniuk Nadia , Rawson Jeremy M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractFormation of radical–radical cocrystals is an important step towards the design of organic ferrimagnets. We describe a simple approach to generate radical–radical cocrystals through the identification and implementation of well‐defined supramolecular synthons which favor cocrystallization over phase separation. In the current paper we implement the structure‐directing interactions of the E−E bond (E=S, Se) of dithiadiazolyl (DTDA) and diselenadiazolyl (DSDA) radicals to form close contacts to electronegative groups. This is exemplified through the preparation and structural characterization of three sets of radical cocrystals; the 2:2 cocrystal [PhCNSSN]2[MBDTA]2 (4) [MBDTA=methyl benzodithiazolyl] and the 2:1 cocrystals [C6F5CNEEN]2[TEMPO] (E=S, 5; E=Se, 6). In 4 the two types of radical are linked via bifurcated inter‐dimer δ+S⋅⋅⋅Nδ− interactions whereas 5 and 6 exhibit a set of five‐centre δ+E⋅⋅⋅Oδ− contacts (E=S, Se).
Multicomponent Reactions of Pyridines To Give Ring‐Fused Pyridiniums: In Situ Activation Strategy Using 1,2‐Dichloroethane as a Vinyl Equivalent
Authors: Wang Zhishuo , Yin Jiangliang , Zhou Fulin , Liu Yunqi , You Jingsong 
Published: November 2018

AbstractReported herein is a rhodium(III)‐catalyzed three‐component annulation reaction of simple pyridines, alkynes, and 1,2‐dichloroethane (DCE), affording a streamlined pathway to diverse ring‐fused pyridiniums. DCE not only serves as a vinyl equivalent but also as an in situ activating agent for pyridine C2−H activation. A cationic five‐membered rhodacycle complex has been isolated and proposed as a possible intermediate. This strategy can be extended to other N‐containing heteroarenes for the synthesis of multiring‐fused pyridiniums. These multicomponent reactions exhibit excellent regioselectivity for 1,3‐diynes, paving a path to the cascade cyclization of 3‐fluoropyridine or N‐methylpyridin‐3‐amine with 1,3‐diynes for the construction of brand‐new tricyclic‐fused pyrano‐ or hydropyridoquinolizinium salts. These ionic fluorophores have been investigated as potential biomarkers.
Building a Global Culture of Science—The Vietnam Experience
Authors: Cordova Kyle E. , Yaghi Omar M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWe detail the lessons learned, challenges, achievements, and outlook in building a chemistry research center in Vietnam. Through the principles of “global science”, we provide specific insight into the process behind establishing an internationally‐competitive research program—a model that is scalable and adaptable to countries beyond Vietnam. Furthermore, we highlight the prospects for success in advancing global science education, research capacity building, and mentorship.