bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic delivery of nicotine: help in smoking cessation or an alternative means of addiction
Authors: Bhyan Bhupinder , Jangra Sarita 
Published: January 2019

All over the world currently there are billions of people who use tobacco regularly that’s why now these days the tobacco is one of the most widely used drug. Many of scientific evidences reveal that tobacco is dangerous to human health. Tobacco contains plethora of harmful chemical substances, out of which many of them are carcinogens. Smoking is responsible for 90% of all lung cancer and mouth cancer, 75% of chronic bronchitis and emphysema and 25 % of ischemic heart disease cases so tobacco is one of the leading preventable causes of deaths. In consideration of all these factors this review discusses various aspects of these electronic cigarettes like their structural components, working mechanism and their role in smoking cessation. E-cigarettes now gained a lot of popularity. This review also helps to aware health care professionals along with general population about the safety, myths, future challenges and about all pros and cons of using E-cigarettes.
Keywords: Cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine, public health, smoking cessation, tobacco
Mini-review: Combination and Co-delivery in Cancer Treatment Efficacy
Authors: Zhang Shuosheng 
Published: January 2019

The mini-review focuses on the cancer therapy treatment efficacy as enhanced through combination and co-delivery methods. The focus is on nano-delivery methods and how in spite of the challenges in developing co-delivery, their potential is analyzed across different clinical fields.
Keywords: Cancer therapy, combination, co-delivery, nano-delivery, nano micelles, nanoscale, nanoparticles
Mini Review: Modulating cytotoxicity effects in Cancer Drug Delivery
Authors: Wu Hao 
Published: January 2019

A review of cytotoxicity associated with cancer treatments as presented in literature was discussed. In all the studies, the research is aware of the cytotoxic effects of the cancer drug and the delivery form such as nanotechnology-based delivery. The scope of the review was limited to showing 1) the need for modulating cytotoxicity and 2) how cytotoxicity has been controlled in actual studies on treatment plans in vivo and in vitro.
Keywords: Cytotoxicity, in vivo, in vitro, nanotechnology, nanoparticles, apoptosis
Management of Grahani Roga by Ayurveda principles and life style modification
Authors: Jain Sapan , Chawardol Seema G , Jain Jinesh , Dwivedi O.P 
Published: January 2019

Grahani is an ayurveda terms related to the seat of agni (digestive fire), which help in the metabolism and digestion of food. The ancient text of ayurveda described that ingestion, digestion, absorption and assimilation of Aahaar is regulated by Grahani. When this Agni becomes; mandagni then improper digestion of ingested food leads pathological condition termed as Grahani roga. Similarly Trividh anomalies of the Jatharagni also termed as Grahanidosha. Grahani is a disease which affects large population globally especially in developing country and associated with improper food habits along with stressful lifestyle. The pathogenesis of Grahani roga works around Agnidosha which associated with impaired digestive function of digestive fire. Ayurveda described various treatment modalities for the management of Grahani roga such as; use of herbs & formulation, yoga and life style modification. Present article summarized ayurveda perspective of Grahani roga and its management by ayurveda principles and life style modification.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Grahani, Agnidosha, Yoga, Life style
Majoon Suranjan: A Potent Unani formulation for Arthritis
Authors: Khan Asim Ali , Bashir Fouzia , Akhtar Jamal , Anjum Nighat , Alam Shah , Naushin Sofia 
Published: January 2019

Unani System of medicine is one among the oldest systems that prevails till date with its efficient drugs derived from animal, plant and mineral resources. Over 2400 years ago the father of medicine, Hippocrates practiced it, however His medicine included a great deal of ancient Egyptian medicine as well as important components of the ancient Mesopotamian traditions. In Unani system of medicine, arthritis is described under a broad term Waja-ul-Mafasil which encompasses entire joint disorders like inflammatory, non-inflammatory, infectious, metabolic and other musculoskeletal disorders. A large number of drugs, single and compound formulations, have been mentioned in the context of the treatment of Waja-ul-Mafasil. Among them, Majoon Suranjan is one of the most reputed poly pharmaceutical preparations of Unani system of Medicine used in Waja-ul-Mafasil. It is attributed to Indrumakhas of Greece (Andromachos, the elder, court physician to King Nero) who formulated it in consultation with several other philosophers of his time. This Unani compound formulation contains twenty ingredients, which is used as digestive, purgative, anti inflammatory, stomachic, deobstruent, antiarthritic, nervine tonic. It is also indicated for use in phlegmatic diseases.
Keywords: Majoon Suranjan, Ingredients, Arthritis, Unani Medicine.
THE PREVALENCE AND PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF EXTENDED-SPECTRUM β-LACTAMASES-PRODUCING ESCHERICHIA COLI STRAINS ISOLATES RECOVERED FROM TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN SANA'A CITY, YEMEN
Authors: Al-Hammadi Mukhtar Abdullah , Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab , Qaid Ali Abdulaziz 
Published: January 2019

The emergence of ESBL producing Escherichia coli in clinical isolates is posing a serious threat for treating nosocomial infections. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli isolated from clinical specimens in several teaching and general hospitals in Sana'a city, Yemen, and to compare the phenotypic methods used for the characterization of ESBL producing strains. This cross sectional observational study was conducted from 1st July to 28th of August 2017, at the Department of Medical microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Sciences and Technology in Sana'a city, Yemen. A total number of 3500 various clinical samples were analyzed during the study period. Escherichia coli were identified using API 20E system and ESBL detection was carried out using double-disk synergy test (DDST) and CLSI confirmatory test. Escherichia coli were isolated from 100 samples, out of which 63 (63%) were ESBL producers and 37 (37%) were non-ESBL producers. The gender distribution of ESBL producing Escherichia coli was 35/45 (77.8%) in males and 28/55 (50.9%) in females. Highest frequency of ESBL producing Escherichia coli was detected in sputum (100%), wounds (83.3%) and urine (65.7%) samples. Comparison of DDST and CLSI confirmatory test showed that 65 (65%) isolates were characterized by DDST and 63 (63%) using CLSI confirmatory test. All ESBL-positive isolates were susceptible to imipenem, indicating that this agent is the best drug for treating serious infections caused by ESBL-producing E. coli. In conclusion, the present study shows moderately high frequency of ESBL producing Escherichia coli among patients suffering from sepsis in tertiary hospitals in Sana'a city. DDST was found to be less efficient in ESBL detection as compared to CLSI confirmatory test.
TANGO E IDENTIDAD: Problematizando el lugar de la afrodescendencia en Argentina
Authors: Freixa Omer Nahum 
Published: January 2019

El tango es la música más evocativa del área del Río de la Plata. Mucho se ha dicho y escrito sobre este género que conquistó multitudes en varios contextos históricos y en diferentes lugares del mundo, pero existe un problema de visibilidad. En sus inicios y posterior desarrollo hay un aporte que se ha silenciado, el de la africanía, en línea con el blanqueo y el discurso histórico en Argentina que ha convertido al colectivo africano y afrodescendiente en el “primer desaparecido”, un discurso que se repite hasta el hartazgo desde el sentido común y con el que resulta complicado lidiar. Si la música es una importante generadora de identidades, es necesario no perder de vista la participación y la impronta afro en el género arquetípico que define la argentinidad, y es característico de la región rioplatense, puesto que hace a la definición de un marco multicultural en donde la huella africana, entre otras, define el ser argentino y, en general, su impronta es fuerte en el área del Río de la Plata. Según estimaciones y pruebas pilotos, se estiman dos millones de afrodescendientes en Argentina y el último Censo (2010) indicó casi 150.000 auto-reconocidos/as a sí mismos/as, por primera vez en la historia nacional.
Palabras clave: tango, identidad, música, Argentina, afrodescendencia.
GÊNERO E ETNICIDADE: Conhecimentos de urgência em tempos de barbárie
Authors: Castro Mary Garcia 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo-ensaio discute a propriedade do chamado paradigma da complexidade (Morin) conjugado ao pensamento crítico (Nussbaum) para analises relacionadas a gênero assim como aquelas que focalizam relações étnicas em especial em tempos que se tende a verdades pautadas em ‘pensamento único. Advoga-se que há que combater simplificações sobre tais temas, questionando-se por exemplo, a campanha que considera gênero como ideologia e etnicidade como orientado exclusivamente à tradição e povos originais, ressaltando os trânsitos entre cultura, política e projetos de resistência. Contudo se adverte que tanto interdisciplinaridade como pensamento complexo, pedem ambiências institucionais abertas ao diálogo, o não abandono do disciplinar. Alem de conhecimento das doxas das disciplinas que se combinam e observação do princípio Foulcaultiano quanto a equação saber/poder. Mais se estende sobre gênero como conhecimento em aberto que vem inclusive sendo questionado por alguns autores pela multiplicidade performática (e.g. Butler) e ressalta que tanto gênero e sexualidade, assim como relações étnicas pedem ênfase em teias de relações sociais, debates teóricos submetidos ao crivo de estudos etnográficos, já que comportam diversidades de realizações, vivencias e nexos entre textos e contextos.
Palavras chaves: pensamento complexo; interdisciplinaridade, gênero, relações étnicas
O MOMENTO DA MÚSICA DA DIÁSPORA AFRICANA
Authors: Silveira Dener Santos , Dos Santos José Ricardo Marques 
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conceito de diáspora e as novas linhas de investigação intelectuais abertas a partir do uso crescente do conceito, em especial, na música da diáspora Africana. Faz uma reflexão sobre o legado da filosofia moderna no processo de esvaziamento da possibilidade reflexiva da música negra, bem como, identifica no marcador da diáspora a condição desestabilizadora de absolutismos nacionais da música no Brasil que foram, diferentemente de outros assentamentos africanos da diáspora, ligados a creolização e hibridação, influenciada pela fundamentação de mestiçagem que promoveu uma centralização na figura do “popular” e do “folclórico” das manifestações da música da diáspora africana no Brasil. Nesse contexto informa o “momento” de recepção da ideia de Diáspora Africana e como ela legitima o discurso da música negra no Brasil reagindo aos valores e padrões de um sistema de representações que restringem o acesso às culturas diaspóricas a sua reflexividade.
Palavras-chave: África, Diáspora, Música Negra, Relações Raciais, pós-colonialismo.
FILOSOFIA E CONSCIÊNCIA NEGRA: Desconstruindo o racismo
Authors: Gonçalves Antonio Carlos dos Santos 
Published: January 2019

O caderno Filosofia e Consciência Negra: desconstruindo o racismo que integra a Coleção Saberes e Práticas 1 da EdUFMT é resultado da experiência dos bolsistas do PIBID, Estudantes da Licenciatura em Filosofia da UFMT campus Cuiabá em atuação nas escolas estaduais sob a supervisão, coordenação e organização dos professores aqui autores que possuem formação em Filosofia e, se configura em um convite à reflexão e discussão sobre um dos principais problemas do mundo contemporâneo: o racismo.
Palavras chave: Filosofia; Consciência; Racismo.
ENSINAR E APRENDER FILOSOFIAS NEGRAS: Entrevista a Renato Noguera
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre De Oliveira , Soares Emanoel Luís Roque , Reis Maurício De Novais 
Published: January 2019

Uma boa entrevista precisa de uma entrada? Necessitamos aqui, realmente de uma apresentação de nosso entrevistado? Se sim, seremos sintéticos, porque estamos convencidos de que importa a fala de Renato Noguera. Deixaremos que a entrevista diga “algo” sobre ele que não possa ser pinçado rapidamente de seu currículo lattes, produção bibliográfica, palestras e bancas de trabalhos acadêmicos, não sem dizer, contudo, que Noguera é daqueles pensadores que aproximam o conhecimento das pessoas. Não escreve e nem fala como se estivesse em uma Catedral, engomado e asséptico. Noguera é pop: dá entrevistas em programas de televisão com a mesma competência com a qual orienta seus estudantes, desenvolve pesquisas e escreve livros. Já há algum tempo, Renato Noguera é sinônimo de produção inovadora que contraria o epistemicídio negro e rasura as lacunas da filosofia. Nosso entrevistado engrossa as reflexões presentes nesta edição da revista Odeere/UESB, cujo tema central é “Afrofilosofias e saberes diaspóricos: Filosofias pretas nas palmas das mãos”, questionando silêncios de uma ciência branca-cis-euro-hetero-usa-normativa, pouco comprometida com a luta antirracista e a equanimidade. A ele agradecemos por nos conceder um pouco de seu tempo, tendo a internet nos servido de elo. A você dedicamos este trabalho, convidando-a(o) a trilhar um percurso de leitura, o qual, se estivermos de acordo, apresentará: i) reflexão e avanço de conhecimento sobre uma filosofia negra; ii) outros caminhos para a filosofia, mais ao “sul”; iii) reinvenções de percurso de pesquisa, pois, ora, o entrevistado tem se voltado à filosofia para a infância. E por quê? Porque Erês, Ibejis, Exu Mirim, o menino Kiriku dão o que filosofar, tanto quanto Pinóquio, Mickey Mouse, Riquinho Rico ou o Pateta, não é mesmo? Esta entrevista não serve apenas aos estudiosos de filosofia, aos pesquisadores de categorias como raça, etnicidade e justiça cognitiva. Serve aquelxs interessadxs em ensinar e aprender filosofias negras, com vistas a denegrir a Vida numa articulação proativa e biocêntrica em favor da Comunidade. Em uma palavra: Ubuntu!
Palavras chave: Filosofia; Afrocentricidade; África
Exploring Sense of Community among Early Childhood Education and Care Professionals through the Supporting Nutrition for Australian Childcare (SNAC) Website
Authors: Wallace Ruth , Costello Leesa , Devine Amanda 
Published: January 2019

OPTIMAL NUTRITION IN THE early years of life is essential for long-term health. The Australian early childhood education and care (ECEC) sector offers a significant health promotion setting, but evidence indicates that the potential to promote healthy eating environments is not fully utilised. Supporting Nutrition for Australian Childcare (SNAC) is a web-based nutrition education resource developed to support ECEC professionals in providing healthy eating environments. SNAC provided additional support through forums intended to foster an online community of practice in this space. This particular aspect of the study sought to understand if ECEC staff demonstrated a sense of community by means of engaging with the website, and if they valued this as an additional means of support. After 12 months, the SNAC community had 1045 members. The sense of community was measured quantitatively with SCI-2 (n = 183), and qualitatively by netnographic analysis of conversation threads (n = 1179) and interviews (n = 42). Shared emotional connection was the only statistically significant SCI-2 construct; and although social ties between individual members were not apparent, there was a stronger connection between some members and the first researcher. SNAC continues to develop as an important online community of practice in the ECEC sector and is valued by those striving to provide healthy eating environments. It is a valuable platform on which to base future interventions.
Resource Based Learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Nuur Khaerun Nisa 
Published: January 2019

This article examines a language approach used in teaching Arabic. Studying with Resource Based Learning focusses on students’ point of view, not on the teachers. The students are asked to learn independently, so they experience a change from passive-receptive into active-partisipative strategy. This active-partisipative strategy allows the students in having freedom in learning process. It includes how students prepare their materials by utilizing many kinds of sources. Studying Arabic with Resource Based Learning approach could be applied to improve language skill (maharat al-lughah ), such as listening (maharah al-istima ), speaking (maharah al –kalam ), writing (maharah al-kitabah ), and reading (maharah al-qira’ah ).
Experimental identification of modal parameters for the model of a building subjected to short-term kinematic excitation
Authors: Majcher Krzysztof 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this work, the input-output method of dynamic parameters' identification is experimentally tested. A method based on the transformation of a dynamic problem into a static problem by means of integration of the input and output signal was presented. The problem discussed in this article is the identification of the coefficients of stiffness matrices and eigenfrequencies of a discrete dynamic system subjected to kinematic input. The experimental analysis was carried out on a three-storey slab-and-column structure, which constitutes a physical model of a building. The vibrations of the model were excited kinematically by an earthquake simulator. The device has a computer-controlled, movable table top, which can move independently in three directions, that is, horizontally, vertically, and rotationally around the vertical axis.
The aim of the experimental studies presented in this work was to determine the dynamic parameters of the model (stiffness, natural frequencies) using the input-output method in the time domain. Moreover, the results obtained with this method were compared with the results of experimental modal analysis (EMA) in order to verify their correctness. It was assumed that the movement of the base is horizontal and occurs in one direction. Two short-term, irregular kinematic excitations of the construction were considered, and the selected results and conclusions from experimental analyses were presented in this work.
TOPONIM PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSALLAM DI KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Apriansyah Refico , Zamhari Ahmad Zamhari 
Published: January 2019

East Ilir District I Palembang contains a wealth of historical and cultural data such as historical sites from the time of Sriwijaya to Colonial especially on toponymous studies. The purpose of this research is to know the value of toponym history during the reign of Sultanate of Palembang Darusallam in subdistrict of ilir east I Palembang. This study uses descriptive qualitative method is a method that talked about the results of observation interviewsor penelaan documents. This research is also systematically there are main activities ysng done: Technique of data collection through activity of direct observation to research location. From the research results can be concluded that the history of toponyms in East Ilir District I Palembang has a relationship with the history of the government of the Islamic empire in Palembang Palembang Sultanate Darusallam. The toponymous study in East Ilir I Palembang Sub-district is a lot of historical relics such as Kepandean Street (Iron Craft), Sayangan Street (Copper Craftsmen), Street Segaran (Swimming Baths), Tengkuruk River Road (Son of Musi River), Angsoko Temple Road (Temple Complex and Tomb of Prince Madi Angsoko of the kingdom of Palembang) as well as toponyms in the form of Nationalism and Geographical form (Natural Results).
TIPOLOGI LESUNG BATU DI SITUS PULAU PANGGUNG DAN PAJAR BULAN, KABUPATEN LAHAT, PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Azmi Seffiani Dwi , Indriastusti Kristantina 
Published: January 2019

Increasing food needs equire people to create equipment that can help their daily lives by utilizing local wisdom. One of the tools created was stone mortar which serves as a container for pounding grains or rice. The number of stone mortar findings can indicate that more community needs must be met. This makes the manufacture of stone mortar which can be seen from the remains scattered in Pajar Bulan Subdistrict so that a typological study of the shapes and reliefs that develop there is needed. The method used is quantitative and qualitative methods with data sources from literature studies. The analysis used is a special analysis, namely through morphological and stylistic analysis to observe the physical characteristics of artifacts. The results obtained are there are 3 types of stone mortar, Oval Circuit (A1) mortar, rectangle with sharp angle (B1), Oval Easimove (A2) type.
TIPOLOGI INSTALASI MILITER JEPANG DI KOTA PALEMBANG, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nes Muhammad Riyad 
Published: January 2019

The military installation is a defense building that is specifically established,strengthened and closed, serves to protect an area or army from enemy attacks. The purpose of this paper is to find out the shape and function of military installations in the city of Palembang. This research method consists of the stages of data collection and special analysis using a spatial approach. The results of this study indicate that military installations in the city of Palembang have several forms, namely irregular shapes, U, rectangular, rectangular and circular / circular shapes. The function of the military installation is to maintain the oil mining area in the city of Palembang and as a base of defense and a place to spy on the enemy.
CANDI TINGKIP DAN LINGKUNGANNYA
Authors: Widyawati Surini , Siregar Sondang Martini 
Published: January 2019

Environment and humans are two variables that are interrelated and influence each other, as well as their culture and environment. The environment chosen as a place to live and the construction of religious buildings need to consider the potential and resources they have. In building sacred buildings Hindu-Buddhist religions have special consideration for the environment. Tingkip Temple is one of the temples in the Musi Rawas area. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relationship between the establishment of Tingkip temple buildings and natural resources in the Musi Rawas area. This research uses qualitative methods, with inductive reasoning, by collecting library and field data, as well as data processing by conducting environmental analysis. The results of the research show that Musi Rawas has natural potential that is suitable as a place for the establishment of sacred buildings, because it has the type of soil that is suitable for organic farming, besides being surrounded by rivers and creeks, and the vegetation around it in the form of agricultural and plantation crops. Musi Rawas natural resource potential affects the establishment of the Tingkip Temple.