bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKÂN-ZAMAN-İNSAN İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA 21. YÜZYILDA PAZARLAR
Authors: KUZAY DEMİR Gonca 
Published: December 2018

19.
yüzyıl sonrasında Alan Dundes’in “Halk kimdir?” başlıklı makalesinin ardından,
değişen ve değişirken gelişip genişleyen halk bilimi, 21. yüzyılda artık halkı
kırsalda, eğitimsiz veya çok az bir eğitim almış insan gruplarının arasında
aramaktan uzaklaşmış durumdadır. Günümüzde halk bilimi araştırmacıları
disiplinler arası yaklaşımlarla çevresini sorgulamakta ve insanları bir araya
getiren unsurları tespit ederek ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal açıdan fayda
sağlamaya dönük çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Son yüzyıllarda gittikçe artan “kent
folkloru” olarak adlandırabileceğimiz, “kenti” ve “kentli” kimliğini sorgulayan
çalışmalar, kaynağını yaşanılan zamanda ve mekânda bulmaktadır. Kent kültürünü
meydana getiren kentli insanların temel mekânlarından birini pazarlar
oluşturmaktadır. Alışveriş ve eğlence mekânlarından olan pazarlar, aynı kentte
yaşayan çok sayıda insanın üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıkları doğrultusunda bir
araya geldikleri toplumsal mekânlardan biridir. Türk kültüründe pazar,
toplumsal bir mekân olmasının ötesinde bir geleneği ifade etmektedir. Bununla
birlikte halk biliminde pazarlar ve pazar çevresinde sürdürülen gelenek
hakkında bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalede; halk bilimi araştırmalarında
çok fazla yer almayan pazarlar, teorik açıdan değerlendirilecektir. Öncelikle
pazarlar için kullanılan terminoloji verilecek, daha sonra pazarlar bağlam,
yapı, kapsam ve işlev özellikleri bakımından ele alınacaktır. Böylelikle köyden
kente gündelik hayatın bir parçası olan pazarlar halk bilimsel açıdan
değerlendirilerek, halk biliminde daha önce çalışılmamış bir saha olarak
sonraki çalışmalara teklif edilecektir.
MEKANA VE YEREL HALKA BAĞLILIK, KÜLTÜREL MİRASA YÖNELİK TUTUMU ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: İŞÇİ Ceren , GÜZEL Berrin , ATABERK Emre 
Published: December 2018

Yerel
halk, kültürel mirasların korunması ve devamlılığı açısından önemli bir
paydaştır. Bu nedenle yerel halkın kültürel mirasa yönelik tutum ve
niyetlerinin irdelenmesi önem teşkil etmektedir. Araştırma, Birleşmiş Milletler
Eğitim, Bilim ve Kültür Örgütü (United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization-UNESCO) Dünya Mirası ünvanını taşıyan Bergama Çok
Katmanlı Kültürel Peyzaj Alanı ve Efes’in yer aldığı İzmir’in Bergama ve Selçuk
ilçelerinde, toplam 841 katılımcı yerel halk ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada, mekana bağlılık ve yerel halka bağlılık kavramlarını, kültürel
mirasa yönelik algı ve korumaya yönelik tutum ile ilişkilerini ele alan teorik
bir araştırma modeli sunulmakta ve bu model, test edilmektedir. Önerilen teorik
model iyi uyum üretmiş, yerel halka ve mekana bağlılığın kültürel mirasa
yönelik algıya, algının da kültürel mirasın korunmasına yönelik tutuma pozitif
yönde etki ettiği saptanmıştır.&nbsp;
The Public Agenda of Tourism in Brazil
Authors: PİMENTEL Thiago Duarte , CHAVES PİMENTEL Mariana Pereira 
Published: December 2018

Despite
discussions about Brazilian public policies of tourism (PPoT), their evolution
and impacts in this country are still little known. By assimilating various
roles over the last century, Brazilian governments could establish goals and
provide different expectations about PPoT. This study aims to analyze the
institutionalization process of Brazilian PPoT, from their born, in the very
beginning of the last century (1930), to the first decade in the actual century
(2010). To reach this objective, the Brazilian public agenda of tourism was
reconstituted, in a retroductive way. The specialized literature –about public
policies, in general, and PPoT, in particular– was mad in order to produce an
analytical framework to support the empirical analysis. The historical,
longitudinal, ex post facto, research was empirically landed by the data
collection of normative acts did by the Brazilian Federal Government. These
acts were considered as public policies and they were collected through the
historical archive of the House of Representatives. They were analyzed, in a
quantitative and qualitative manner, by the content analysis technique. The
results allow us to recognize five major periods guiding the PPoT in Brazil
agenda, each one having it proper organizing principle, modus operandi as well
its expected effects. As conclusion, we can sustain the existence of recurrent
institutional inconsistency; increased investments and changing expectations
over the PPoT along of the last century. There was also recent change in the
profile of these policies, seeking to conform them to the international
standard.&nbsp;
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MEMBINGKAI KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI SURAKARTA (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Serengan dan Jebres)
Authors: Nuriyanto Lilam Kadarin 
Published: December 2018

<p>Surakarta dan sekitarnya merupakan daerah yang keadaan sosial keagamaannya sangat dinamis, dimana semua agama dan beberapa aliran kepercayaan ada. Hal tersebut merupakan modal sosial dalam membentuk kerukunan umat beragama. Penelitian ini mengambil seting di Kecamatan Serengan dan Kecamatan Jebres sebagai representatif tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tingi dan rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan tingkat nilai modal sosial dan kerukunan umat beragama, serta hubungan keduanya. Besaran tingkat nilainya dicari dengan perhitungan rerata, sedangkan hubungan keduanya menggunakan alat analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan tingkat nilai modal sosial dan kerukunan umat beragama masuk kategori tinggi yaitu 70.17 dan 67.19. Sedangkan pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Kerukunan Umat Beragama digambarkan dengan persamaan Y = a + bX atau 38,662 + 0,123X, yang berarti konstanta sebesar 38.662 menyatakan bahwa jika tidak ada nilai Modal Sosial maka nilai Kerukunan Umat Beragama sebesar 38.662, dan koefisien regresi X sebesar 0.123 menyatakan bahwa setiap penambahan 1 nilai Modal Sosial, maka nilai Kerukunan Umat Beragama bertambah sebesar 0.123.</p>
AMBIENTES PROTEGIDOS E SUBSTRATOS PARA MUDAS DE BOCAIÚVA ORIUNDAS DO CAMPO
Authors: Ascoli Alexandre de Araújo , Pereira Amanda Casagrande , Costa Edilson , Jorge Marçal Henrique Amici , Maruyama Wilson Itamar 
Published: December 2018

A bocaiuva é espécie promissora para produção de alimentos e biodiesel; tecnologias de formação de mudas ajudam toda a cadeia produtiva desta espécie. O objetivo foi avaliar o pegamento e o crescimento de mudas de bocaiuva oriundas do campo, em diferentes substratos e ambientes protegidos. Foram avaliados dois ambientes: telado agrícola com tela aluminizada na cobertura e laterais com tela preta; telado agrícola com tela preta em toda sua extensão. Foram testados os substratos Bioplant®; 0% de esterco bovino + 70% de solo + 30% de areia; 10% de esterco bovino + 60% de solo + 30% de areia; 20% de esterco bovino + 50% de solo + 30% de areia; 30% de esterco bovino + 40% de solo + 30% de areia. Foi adotado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com 4 repetições de 10 plantas. Aos 90 e 150 dias após o transplante foi avaliada a porcentagem de sobrevivência. Aos 150 dias também foram avaliadas as fitomassas secas. Foram alcançados níveis de pegamento de 81,25% das mudas de bocaiuva oriundas do campo. Todos os substratos testados foram propícios ao pegamento e ao crescimento das mudas. O ambiente de tela aluminizada na cobertura e tela preta nas laterais formaram as melhores mudas.
Deux riches tombes de l'époque des Grandes Invasions au nord de la Gaule (Airan et Pouan)
Authors: Kazanski Michel 
Published: December 2018

Michel Kazansky, Two rich burials of the time of the Great Invasions in Northern
Gaule : Airan and Pouan.
The Hunnic or barbarian style that appears in the burial furnishings of Airan (Department of Calvados) and of Pouan (Department of Aube) first saw the light during the first half of the 5th century in the cosmopolitan environment of Attila's court, in the central Danube area. The spread of this style is due in part to the renown of the Huns at the time and partly to the mobility that the aristocracy of that period enjoyed. These important people went from one court to the next, and in their train were doubtless goldsmiths. It would therefore be inappropriate to look for an eastern connection as regards the individuals who were buried in Airan and in Pouan. Each of these tombs should be studied, above all, within the context that applies to the antiquities of the area in which the tombs were found.
Seigneurs, fiefs et mottes du Cotentin (Xe-XIIe siècles). Étude historique et topographique
Authors: Delacampagne Florence 
Published: December 2018

Florence Delacampagne, Lords, fiefs and motte-and-bailey castles in the Cotentin.
The geographic area of the Cotentin covers the northern half of what is now the Department of the Manche. Manuscript sources have made it possible to build up slowly part of the map of honours which made up the Cotentin in the 12th century. The lands of the viscounty were then split into five honours, four of them rather far apart, geographically speaking, undoubtedly because such was the desire of the Duke. About forty earthern fortifications have been catalogued thanks to written sources and systematic exploration of the area. The map formed by these fortifications follows rather closely the map of the fiefs. Concentrated especially in these places in which the honours had their seat, the fortifications are found in the rest of the area in much lower proportions, at a low average of one fortification for every eight parishes.
Une mesure à grains d'un système local en Périgord
Authors: Fournioux Bernard 
Published: December 2018

Instrument et reflet d'une activité locale, la mesure de la Faye est l'expression matérielle et résiduelle des mécanismes d'une métrologie médiévale complexe et irrationnelle. Elle est une manifestation de ces centres de diffusion (sièges de juridictions châtelaines) qui constellaient l'horizon économique périgourdin à la fin du Moyen Age.
Cette esquisse tente de donner une définition métrique, spatiale et chronologique d'une unité de capacité.
Ainsi, de telles investigations archéologiques inciteront peut-être à l'élaboration d'abaques de conversion qui font tant défaut à l'historien médiéviste.
L'outillage du potier de terre aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles à Sadirac (Gironde), d'après les sources écrites
Authors: Hanusse Claire 
Published: December 2018

Claire Hanusse, The implements of the claypotters in the 17th and 18th centuries at Sadirac (Gironde).
The study of a centre known to have produced pottery, as is the case of Sadirac (Department of the Gironde), whose existence as early as the 13th century is attested and whose greatest period of activity was in the 17th and 18th centuries, must be made over a long period of time. It is absolutely essential to use post-mediaeval archives that must be compared with archaeological and ethnological findings.
An example is given in this article of the implements of a clay potter as these were established from documents drawn up by notaries in the 17 th and 18th centuries. Especially because of inventories made of workshops, we are able to reconstitute what made up the tools of the potter. The kind and number of these tools make it possible for us to reconstruct all the stages in the manufacture of jars. It has been noted that the tools of a potter could include up to fourteen items at most, although on the average potters had only six different tools.
HST/GHRS Observations of Cool, Low-gravity Stars. VI. Mass-loss Rates and Wind Parameters for M Giants
Authors: Rau Gioia , Nielsen Krister E. , Carpenter Kenneth G. , Airapetian Vladimir 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The photon-scattering winds of M giants absorb parts of the chromospheric emission lines and produce self-reversed spectral features in high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/GHRS spectra. These spectra provide an opportunity to assess fundamental parameters of the wind, including flow and turbulent velocities, the optical depth of the wind above the region of photon creation, and the star’s mass-loss rate. This paper is the last paper in the series “GHRS Observations of Cool, Low-Gravity Stars”; the last several have compared empirical measurements of spectral emission lines with models of the winds and mass loss of K giants and supergiants. We have used the Sobolev with Exact Integration radiative transfer code, along with simple models of the outer atmosphere and wind, to determine and compare the wind characteristics of the two M-giant stars, γ Cru (M3.5III) and μ Gem (M3IIIab), with previously derived values for low-gravity K-stars. The analysis specifies the wind parameters and calculates line profiles for the Mg ii resonance lines, in addition to a range of unblended Fe ii lines. Our line sample covers a large range of wind opacities and, therefore, probes a range of heights in the atmosphere. Our results show that μ Gem has a slower and more turbulent wind than γ Cru. Also, μ Gem has a weaker chromosphere, in terms of surface flux, with respect to γ Cru. This suggests that μ Gem is more evolved than γ Cru. Comparing the two M giants in this work with previously studied K-giant and supergiant stars (α Tau, γ Dra, and λ Vel) reveals that the M giants have slower winds than the earlier giants, but exhibit higher mass-loss rates. Our results are interpreted in the context of the winds being driven by Alfvén waves.
A GPU Implementation of the Correlation Technique for Real-time Fourier Domain Pulsar Acceleration Searches
Authors: Dimoudi Sofia , Adamek Karel , Thiagaraj Prabu , Ransom Scott M. , Karastergiou Aris , Armour Wesley 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The study of binary pulsars enables tests of general relativity. Orbital motion in binary systems causes the apparent pulsar spin frequency to drift, reducing the sensitivity of periodicity searches. Acceleration searches are methods that account for the effect of orbital acceleration. Existing methods are currently computationally expensive, and the vast amount of data that will be produced by next-generation instruments such as the Square Kilometre Array necessitates real-time acceleration searches, which in turn requires the use of high-performance computing (HPC) platforms. We present our implementation of the correlation technique for the Fourier Domain Acceleration Search (FDAS) algorithm on Graphics Processor Units (GPUs). The correlation technique is applied as a convolution with multiple finite impulse response (FIR) filters in the Fourier domain. Two approaches are compared: the first uses the NVIDIA cuFFT library for applying Fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) on the GPU, and the second contains a custom FFT implementation in GPU shared memory. We find that the FFT shared-memory implementation performs between 1.5 and 3.2 times faster than our cuFFT-based application for smaller but sufficient filter sizes. It is also 4–6 times faster than the existing GPU and OpenMP implementations of FDAS. This work is part of the AstroAccelerate project, a many-core accelerated time-domain signal-processing library for radio astronomy.
Management of patients suspected of having dengue fever: association of Illness severity with clinical parameters: a single center experience from Southern Sri Lanka
Authors: Karunatilake H. , Wijesinghe C. J. , Wijenayake H. G. K. , Wettasinghe S. S. , Mendis M. T. K. , Niroshan W. G. T. 
Published: December 2018

IntroductionDengue has been associated with significant mortality and its management is governed mainly by clinical experience and consensus of experts than evidence. This study was carried out to assess the association of disease severity and clinical parameters of patients suspected of having dengue fever. Method A retrospective descriptive study was conducted in District General Hospital (DGH), Matara using hospital data avail­able in patients’ records. A total of 1005 adult patients with fever and low platelets admitted during the months of May, June July and August 2017 were studied. Trends in white cell count (WCC), Platelets counts, haematocrit (PCV) and Platelet distribution width (PDW) were recorded. Comparisons were made between the days of the illness, drop in platelet count, rise in the PCV&WCC and change in PDW, among Dengue fever (DF) and Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients. Correlation with disease severity with the presence of comorbidities and NS1 antigen positivity was also assessed. Results No correlation was found with disease severity and presence of comorbidities or NS1 antigen positivity. Rise in PCV & WCC and drop in platelet counts were noted with the onset of leaking phase of DHF. ConclusionsRapid drop in platelet counts appears to be the most reliable parameters to indicate the onset of leaking phase. Previously described 20% rise of PCV is not a reliable indicator of the onset of leaking in patients hospitalized in the early phase of the illness.
Managing deliberate self harm patients: knowledge and practices among hospital doctors in Galle district
Authors: Chandrasiri A. , Gunethunga W. , Rajapaksha H. 
Published: December 2018

IntroductionDeliberate Self-Harm (DSH) has emerged as an important health issue in Sri Lanka. It is one of the strongest risk fac­tors for completed suicides. Methods:A questionnaire based descriptive cross-sectional study with a qualitative component was done in three hospitals in Galle district, in Southern Sri Lanka. Selection of variables was done by reviewing selected literature and curricula of basic training of medical officers. A series of in depth interviews were conducted to supplement the findings by using purposive sampling. Multivariate analysis was done to determine factors associated with satisfactory level of performances. Qualitative data analysis was done for in depth interviews. Results:Overall knowledge and practices were shown to be satisfactory but deficiencies were noted in certain aspects. Male gender (OR 3.560) and having a work experience of <5 years (OR 6.184) showed significantly higher level of knowl­edge while age<30 years (OR 4.497) showed satisfactory level of practices. Lack of priority given for psychiatric care stood as the main barrier in delivering satisfactory care. Excess work load, lack of competency and inadequate train­ing appeared to be contributory factors. Conclusions:More training opportunities on psychiatric management DSH patients should be included. Competencies on prelimi­nary risk assessments and providing basic psychological support should be improved.
Treatment of uncomplicated intussusception in children: saline enema without ultrasound guidance: a case series
Authors: Weeratunga Arachchige N. D. , Sajeevan P. , Vidanapathirana S. , Mahagedara R. S. , Lamahewage A. K. 
Published: December 2018

Introduction:A retrospective study was done to assess the efficacy of saline reduction without radiological guidance for uncomplicated intussusceptions at a tertiary care children’s hospital from April 2014 to May 2015. Methods:Clinical records of consecutively admitted 103 children were analysed. Results:85 children were successfully treated with a single attempt of saline reduction while another 11 patients were successfully managed with second or third attempt of saline reduction. Only seven children needed laparoto my. Overall success rate of the procedure in this sample was 93.2%. Conclusions:Hydrostatic reduction can be used effectively and safely in the absence of ultrasound facilitiesto manage uncomplicated intussusceptions.
Road traffic accidents in Polonnaruwa District: analysis of patients admitted to a surgical unit
Authors: Weerawardena W. A. K. , Thennegadara T. G. L. H. M. , Priyantha H. G. V. , Chandrasiri P. A. C. G. S. , Disanayaka W. S. I. 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Mortality and morbidity due to Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) is a major problem in Sri Lanka. Death toll in 2017 was 3101 and there were 8144 critical accidents. Motor cycle has been the commonest vehicle type involved. Objective: To describe the injuries and identify causes of injury in RTAs presented to a general hospital in a semi urban region in Sri Lanka. Method: We prospectively analyzed all the patients admitted with a history of RTA to a surgical unit at District General Hospi­tal Polonnaruwa, in North Central Province of Sri Lanka from 01/02/2017 for a 3 months period. Results: There were 199 patients in the sample with 146 (74%) being male. 118(59%) were drivers/riders, 70(35%) pas­sengers and 11(06%) pedestrians. Commonest vehicle involved was motor cycle 152(78%).Commonest body area involved was limbs 126(67%) followed by head 89(48%) and face 57(31%). 22 of 84 driver patients (30%) did not have a valid driving license and 26(22%) of 126 driver/pillion rider of motorcycles had not been wearing a helmet at the time. There was evidence for alcohol involvement in 37(18.6%) injured patients. Conclusion:The findings indicate many of the injuries due to RTAs are preventable by taking appropriate action.
Feather and skin development of ostriches Struthio camelus
Authors: Brand Tertius S. , Kritzinger Werné J. , Van der Merwe Daniel A. , Muller Anieka , Hoffman Louw C. , Niemann Gert J. 
Published: December 2018

Information on feather and skin growth is important for the development of mathematical optimisation nutritional models for ostriches. Ostriches (n = 65) were subjected to a four-stage formulated growth diet programme (pre-starter, starter, grower and finisher), with declining protein and energy content. Nine birds were weighed, stunned, exsanguinated, defeathered, skinned and eviscerated at 1, 54, 84, 104, 115, 132 and 287 days of age. Feathers from four pre-selected locations on the body were harvested and weighed. The wet skin weight, wet unstretched skin size and wet unstretched crown size were measured at each slaughter stage. The live weight, feather and skin yields of the birds increased with age at slaughter, as did feather shaft diameter. Prediction models were developed to estimate the yield of the skin in terms of live weight and of empty body protein weight to aid in diet formulation. The allometry of feather growth was determined from total feather weight, as the maturation rates of the feathers differ from that of the ostrich body. Results from this study will aid in setting up a mathematical optimisation nutritional model for ostriches.