bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Health Implications of Google Searches for Sunscreen, Sunburn, Skin Cancer, and Melanoma in the United States
Authors: Hopkins Zachary H. , Secrest Aaron M. 
Published: November 2018

Purpose: Google Trends (GT) offers insights into public interests and behaviors and holds potential for guiding public health campaigns. We evaluated trends in US searches for sunscreen, sunburn, skin cancer, and melanoma and their relationships with melanoma outcomes. Design: Google Trends was queried for US search volumes from 2004 to 2017. Time-matched search term data were correlated with melanoma outcomes data from Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Program and United States Cancer Statistics databases (2004-2014 and 2010-2014, respectively). Setting: Users of the Google search engine in the United States. Participants: Google search engine users in the United States. This represents approximately 65% of the population. Measures: Search volumes, melanoma outcomes. Analysis: Pearson correlations between search term volumes, time, and national melanoma outcomes. Spearman correlations between state-level search data and melanoma outcomes. Results: The terms “sunscreen,” “sunburn,” “skin cancer,” and “melanoma” were all highly correlated ( P < .001), with sunscreen and sunburn having the greatest correlation ( r = 0.95). Sunscreen/sunburn searches have increased over time, but skin cancer/melanoma searches have decreased ( P < .05). Nationally, sunscreen, sunburn, and skin cancer were significantly correlated with melanoma incidence. At the state level, only sunscreen and melanoma searches were significantly correlated with melanoma incidence. Conclusions: We conclude that online skin cancer prevention campaigns should focus on the search terms “sunburn” and “sunscreen,” given the decreasing online searches for skin cancer and melanoma. This is reinforced by the finding that sunscreen searches are higher in areas with higher melanoma incidence.
Inequality, financialisation and stagnation
Authors: Akyüz Yılmaz 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe failure of exceptional monetary measures pursued in response to the financial crisis in advanced economies to achieve a strong recovery has created a widespread concern that these economies suffer from a chronic demand gap and face the prospect of stagnation. This article reviews and discusses the alternative views on the causes of the slowdown in accumulation and growth and the policies implemented and proposed to deal with it. It is argued that growing inequality, notably the secular decline in the share of wages, and financialisation are the main factors. Neither spending booms driven by financial bubbles, nor exporting unemployment through trade provides sustainable solutions. It is necessary to rebalance capital and labour, restrain finance and assign a greater role to the public sector in aggregate demand management and income and wealth distribution. However, the dominant neoliberal ideology rules out such socially progressive and economically effective solutions. Consequently, stagnation is likely to remain the new normal in the years to come with governments attempting to reignite growth by creating credit and asset bubbles and/or trying to export unemployment through beggar-thy-neighbour macroeconomic, labour market, trade and exchange rate policies, thereby generating financial and economic instability and tensions in international economic relations with significant repercussions for emerging and developing economies.
Applications of On-Line Monitoring of dynamic Forces Experienced by Needles during Formation of Needled Fabrics
Authors: Seyam Abdelfattah M. 
Published: November 2018

The significance of a recently developed system that measures dynamic forces experienced by individual needles during formation of needlepunched fabrics is demonstrated. The system design, coupled with a new signal analysis technique allows measurement of peak penetration and stripping forces as well as the penetration and stripping energies due to needle/fiberweb interaction. Systematic experimental investigations were conducted to determine the critical locations in the needle board where needles experience the highest forces, and correlate needle force parameters to fabric performance. The research results, supported by statistical analysis, show there is a strong relationship between needle penetration energy and fabric properties. Additionally, the needling density significantly impacts the location of maximum penetration forces.
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Inpatient Satisfaction Survey: Results and Implications
Authors: Klotzbaugh Ralph , Spencer Gale 
Published: November 2018

Background: Disparities in health care among lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) communities have been researched in primary care, but few have examined these phenomena among LGBT inpatients. Methods: Descriptive correlational study. A questionnaire was emailed to an LGBT population for a total of 508 participants. Questionnaires addressed level of satisfaction with hospital employees and whether this was related to their sexual orientation or gender identity (SOGI). Descriptive statistics describe participants and hospitals. χ2 was used to examine satisfaction and belief based on SOGI, recommendation to LGBT friends, and the relationship between location and likelihood of recommendation. Results: Those reporting dissatisfaction were likely to indicate it was related to their SOGI. They were less likely to recommend the hospital to LGBT friends or family. Analysis between location and recommendation identified rural hospitals as less likely to be recommended. Discussion: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender patients perceived lack of courtesy by hospital employees to be related to their SOGI.
Molecular monitoring in CML: how deep? How often? How should it influence therapy?
Authors: Shanmuganathan Naranie , Hughes Timothy P. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
With the advent of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), the goals of therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are steadily shifting. Long-term disease control on TKI therapy has been the goal and expectation for most patients. More recently, treatment-free remission (TFR) has entered mainstream practice and is increasingly being adopted as the main goal of therapy. This therapeutic shift not only influences TKI selection but also, has necessitated the refinement and dissemination of highly sensitive and accurate molecular monitoring techniques. Measurement of BCR-ABL1 messenger RNA expression through reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction, reported according to the International Scale, has become the primary tool for response assessment in CML. Achieving specific time-dependent molecular milestones, as defined by global therapeutic guidelines, has been established as critical in maximizing optimal outcomes while identifying patients at risk of therapy failure. Depth and duration of a deep molecular response have become the new therapeutic targets in patients considered for TFR. Consequently, molecular monitoring in CML has become even more critical to ongoing response assessment, identifying patients with TKI resistance and poor drug adherence, and enabling TFR to be attempted safely and effectively.
Combinations or sequences of targeted agents in CLL: is the whole greater than the sum of its parts (Aristotle, 360 BC)?
Authors: Sarraf Yazdy Maryam , Mato Anthony R. , Cheson Bruce D. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The treatment landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is rapidly evolving. Targeted agents (TAs) have demonstrated impressive single agent activity and therefore have been replacing chemoimmunotherapy (CIT). Despite their efficacy, the optimal use of the current TAs remains challenging. Perhaps the major dilemma is whether these drugs are best used in sequence or in combinations. Most patients tolerate TA well, notably early during treatment; however, a substantial number discontinue therapy because of toxicities. Therefore, the reasons for discontinuation and, subsequently, the preferred sequence of these agents become critical issues. Although TA monotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of CLL, residual disease, acquired resistance, suboptimal durability of response in patients with high-risk disease, indefinite treatment duration, and decreased compliance over time are issues of concern. To address these challenges, an increasing number of studies are evaluating different combinations of TAs; however, these studies have been mostly small single arm trials in heterogeneous patient populations using different methods for response assessment. A number of questions remain regarding the predictive value of minimal residual disease (MRD) status, durability of response, fixed treatment durations, and importantly, criteria for selection of patients for the optimal combinations. Medical comorbidities, performance status, prior therapies, and disease risk profile are fundamental in determining the treatment plan for each individual patient. Furthermore, utilizing prognostic and predictive markers along with monitoring MRD can guide the development of individualized, better-tolerated, time-limited, and potentially curative chemo-free treatment regimens.
Intestinal colonization due to Escherichia coli ST131: risk factors and prevalence
Authors: Morales Barroso Isabel , López-Cerero Lorena , Navarro María Dolores , Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez Belén , Pascual Alvaro , Rodríguez-Baño Jesús 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Background
Escherichia coli sequence type 131 (ST131) is a successful clonal group that has dramatically spread during the last decades and is considered an important driver for the rapid increase of quinolone resistance in E. coli.

Methods
Risk factors for rectal colonization by ST131 Escherichia coli (irrespective of ESBL production) were investigated in 64 household members (18 were colonized) and 54 hospital contacts (HC; 10 colonized) of 34 and 30 index patients with community and nosocomial infection due to these organisms, respectively, using multilevel analysis with a p limit of < 0.1.

Result
Colonization among household members was associated with the use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) by the household member (OR = 3.08; 95% CI: 0.88–10.8) and higher age of index patients (OR = 1.05; 95% CI; 1.01–1.10), and among HC, with being bed-ridden (OR = 21.1; 95% CI: 3.61–160.0) and having a urinary catheter (OR = 8.4; 95% CI: 0.87–76.9).

Conclusion
Use of PPI and variables associated with higher need of person-to-person contact are associated with increased risk of rectal colonization by ST131. These results should be considered for infection control purposes.
Bladder Preservation With Twice-a-Day Radiation Plus Fluorouracil/Cisplatin or Once Daily Radiation Plus Gemcitabine for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: NRG/RTOG 0712—A Randomized Phase II Trial
Authors: Coen John J. , Zhang Peixin , Saylor Philip J. , Lee Cheryl T. , Wu Chin-Lee , Parker William , Lautenschlaeger Timothy , Zietman Anthony L. , Efstathiou Jason A. , Jani Ashesh B. , Kucuk Omer , Souhami Luis , Rodgers Joseph P. , Sandler Howard M. , Shipley William U. 
Published: November 2018

Purpose Fluorouracil plus cisplatin and radiation twice a day (FCT) is an established chemoradiation (CRT) regimen for selective bladder-sparing treatment of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Gemcitabine and once daily radiation (GD) is a well-supported alternative. The current trial evaluates these regimens. Methods Patients with cT2-4a muscle-invasive bladder cancer were randomly assigned to FCT or GD. Patients underwent transurethral resection and induction CRT to 40 Gy. Patients who achieved a complete response (CR) received consolidation CRT to 64 Gy and others underwent cystectomy. We administered adjuvant gemcitabine/cisplatin chemotherapy. The primary end point was the rate of freedom from distant metastasis at 3 years (DMF3). The trial was not statistically powered to compare regimens, but to assess whether either regimen exceeded a DMF3 benchmark of 75%. Toxicity and efficacy end points, including CR and bladder-intact distant metastasis free survival at 3 years (BI-DMFS3), were assessed. Results From December 2008 to April 2014, 70 patients were enrolled, of which 66 were eligible for analysis, 33 per arm. Median follow-up was 5.1 years (range, 0.4 to 7.8 years) for eligible living patients. DMF3 was 78% and 84% for FCT and GD, respectively. BI-DMFS3 was 67% and 72%, respectively. Postinduction CR rates were 88% and 78%, respectively. Of 33 patients in the FCT arm, 21 (64%) experienced treatment-related grade 3 and 4 toxicities during protocol treatment, with 18 (55%), two (6%), and two patients (6%) experiencing grade 3 and 4 hematologic, GI, and genitourinary toxicity, respectively. For the 33 patients in the GD arm, these figures were 18 (55%) overall and 14 (42%), three (9%) and two patients (6%), respectively. Conclusion Both regimens demonstrated DMF3 greater than 75%. There were fewer toxicities observed in the GD arm. Either gemcitabine and once daily radiation or a cisplatin-based regimen could serve as a base for future trials of systemic therapy.
Neurotic “disorders” or “disorder”?
Authors: Aleksandrowicz Jerzy 
Published: November 2018

Cel pracysprawdzenie zasadności przekonania o istnieniu wielu „zaburzeń” nerwicowych.MetodaAnalizy taksonomiczne metodami pojedynczego wiązania, średnich połączeń i metodą Warda oraz grupowanie metodą k-średnich.
Podstawowy materiał badawczy stanowiły kwestionariusze objawowe „O”, w których badani opisywali występowanie i nasilenie 135 dolegliwości i dysfunkcji (objawów nerwicowych), do których odnoszą się zmienne (pytania) tego kwestionariusza , w okresie poprzedzających siedmiu dni.
Przedmiotem analiz były trzy grupy: pilotowa – wszystkie dostępne kwestionariusze pacjentów zgłaszających się do leczenia, zasadnicza – kwestionariusze wypełnione wyłącznie przez pacjentów u których rozpoznano zaburzenia nerwicowe oraz grupa kontrolna.WynikiW badaniu pilotowym użyto informacje zawarte w Kwestionariuszu Objawowym „O”, wypełnianym przed leczeniem przez 4649 pacjentów, zgłaszających się do leczenia z powodu różnych zaburzeń czynnościowych, W badaniu podstawowym użyto kwestionariusze wypełnione przez 288 pacjentów z zaburzeniami nerwicowymi oraz przez 95 osób zdrowych, stanowiących grupę kontrolną.Wnioskiprzemawiają za tym, że symptomy zaburzeń funkcjonalnych stanowią jeden zbiór (jeden syndrom), przekonanie o wielości zaburzeń nerwicowych wydaje się nieuzasadnione.
Book Reviews
Authors: Arrington Deidra W. , Mackinney-Valentin Maria , Fields Takiyah 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Costume in Performance: Materiality, Culture, and the Body, Donatella Barbieri (2017) London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 238 pp., ISBN 9780857855107, p/bk, $33.95
Fashion and War in Popular Culture, Denise N. Rall (ed.) (2014) Chicago: Intellect and the University of Chicago Press, 186 pp. ISBN: 9781841507514, p/bk, $22.50
#SkintoSoulBeauty Unleashed: The Power of True Beauty, Grace and Purpose from Skin to Soul, Neva K. Read (2017) 1st ed., #SkintoSoulBeauty T/AS Afya Pty Ltd, Epping NSW: Amazon Digital Services, 96 pp., ebook, $2.99
An analysis of the shoulder pad in female fashion
Authors: Almond Kevin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This study examines the adoption of the shoulder pad in female, western fashion. Shoulder pads are essentially a form of wadding inserted into a garment that alters the natural shape of the shoulder line. They can give the illusion of a much broader shoulder, a square shoulder or a rounded, softer shoulder. In bespoke or made-to-measure fashion such as tailoring and haute couture, the use of shoulder padding can also align the shoulders if one slopes more than the other. The fashion industry has utilized shoulder pads to enhance the silhouette of many types of clothes and this research aims to trace the history of shoulder padding in contemporary fashion, from the early 1930s. It also discusses how technology has developed the use of shoulder padding in female fashion. Their inclusion in fashionable clothing depends on the fashion taste of the day; however, the research also investigates how shoulder pads have sometimes been appropriated by women to galvanize an impression of power and emancipation.
Post-partum celebrity images: Influence on self-thoughts and appearance management behaviours of post-partum women
Authors: Adomaitis Alyssa Dana , Johnson Kim K. P. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Within previous decades, opinions about pregnancy and post-partum behaviour featured in various news articles and within popular literature emphasized issues related to pregnancy and liquor; campaigns against teen pregnancy; pregnancy and weight gain; and pregnancy and dieting behaviour. Attention has shifted from these issues to appearance-related topics including rapid weight loss, exercise regiments and food restriction. For example, photographs of celebrities have provided visual evidence that women can gain weight during pregnancy, give birth and within weeks revert to a thin, pre-pregnant body size. A qualitative method was used to explore to what extent, if any, images of post-partum celebrity bodies influenced self-thoughts of non-celebrity post-partum mothers and their appearance management. A total of 35 women completed in-depth interviews. Viewing post-partum celebrity images stirred up emotions of jealousy, anxiety and frustration, often followed by statements of envy or justification. Most participants reported engaging in upward social comparison with images. However, most participants did not behave differently relative to their appearance management (i.e., dieting, exercise or dressing).
Understanding the rise of augmented reality–based apps post-Pokémon GO
Authors: Nath Samrat 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Augmented reality (AR) platforms integrate virtual ambience with the real-life environment of a user. One of the recent innovative usages of AR was Pokémon GO app, which was a stupendous success owing to its huge user base and the convenient usage of technology. This article attempts to understand the proliferation of AR-enabled apps post-Pokémon GO using content analysis. The study uses primary data from the Google Play Store (Android) and the App Store (iOS) (Indian versions) to inductively infer the current market trends. In conclusion, the article looks at the plausible functions of the platform as a media channel.
Metodología APRENDYSAGE aplicada a los casos de estudio: Briceño (Boyacá) y Cajicá (Cundinamarca)
Authors: Ladino Tamayo Alexis Fernando , Martínez Rojas Jeimy Alexandra , Buriticá Arboleda Clara Inés 
Published: November 2018

Contexto: La dependencia a las fuentes convencionales de energía eléctrica, el agotamiento de los recursos y la necesidad de mejorar la confiabilidad y eficiencia del servicio de energía eléctrica conllevan a la promoción de las fuentes no convencionales de energía eléctrica, como los recursos de biomasa residual pecuaria. Método: Este documento presenta los resultados de los potenciales energéticos teóricos y técnicos a partir del aprovechamiento de los desechos de ganado vacuno en la autogeneración de electricidad para dos casos de estudio, a través de la metodología APRENDYSAGE y del análisis de su viabilidad técnica, económica y ambiental, con el software RETScreen.Resultados: La energía eléctrica generada a partir de la implementación de sistemas de biodigestión con recursos de biomasa residual pecuaria y sistemas de autogeneración logra suplir las necesidades propias de un hogar con capacidad instalada de 3 kW.Conclusiones: La inversión económica para la aplicación de este tipo de proyectos es bastante alta; sin embargo, existen beneficios como la reducción de emisiones de efecto invernadero, la reducción de focos de infección debido al manejo inadecuado de la biomasa residual pecuaria, y la producción de biofertilizantes y biogás, que hacen viable la aplicación de estas iniciativas.
Heart Rate Variability Changes From Traditional vs. Ultra–Short-Term Recordings in Relation to Preseason Training Load and Performance in Futsal Players
Authors: Nakamura Fábio Y. , Antunes Pedro , Nunes Célia , Costa Júlio A. , Esco Michael R. , Travassos Bruno 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Nakamura, FY, Antunes, P, Nunes, C, Costa, JA, Esco, MR, and Travassos, B. Heart rate variability changes from traditional vs. ultra–short-term recordings in relation to preseason training load and performance in futsal players. J Strength Cond Res 34(10): 2974–2981, 2020—The aims of this study were to analyze heart rate variability (HRV) changes in futsal players during preseason training using both “criterion” (10-minute) and ultra-shortened (2-minute) measures, and to determine whether they were related to changes in the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test, level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) performance and accumulated training load (TL). Eleven male competitive futsal players (age = 25.19 ± 4.70 years; body mass = 73.15 ± 11.70 kg; and height = 176.90 ± 5.01 cm) volunteered for the study. Data collection took place during the first to the fourth weeks of preseason training. Training load was monitored with session ratings of perceived exertion. The total distance (TD) covered during the Yo-Yo IR1 was recorded during week 1 and week 4. Heart rate variability was measured through the log-transformed root mean square of successive normal-to-normal interval differences using the ultra-short analysis, with its weekly mean (lnRMSSDM) and coefficient of variation (lnRMSSDCV) recorded, and by means of the criterion method (weeks 1 and 4). lnRMSSDM was likely higher at week 4 compared with week 1 using both criterion and ultra-short recordings. Moderate-to-large correlations were found between changes in the lnRMSSDM and lnRMSSDCV values and changes in TL and TD (r values ranged from −0.48 to 0.65). Changes in ultra-short HRV measures (i.e., increase in lnRMSSDM and decrease in lnRMSSDCV) during futsal preseason were associated with increased performance. The players who accumulated higher perceived TLs displayed smaller improvements in the Yo-Yo IR1 performance and HRV.
Effect of a Core Stabilization Training Program on Performance of Ballet and Modern Dancers
Authors: Kalaycioglu Tugce , Apostolopoulos Nikos C. , Goldere Selcuk , Duger Tulin , Baltaci Gul 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Kalaycioglu, T, Apostolopoulos, NC, Goldere, S, Duger, T, and Baltaci, G. Effect of a core stabilization training program on performance of ballet and modern dancers. J Strength Cond Res 34(4): 1166–1175, 2020—The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a core stabilization training (CST) program on performance of university-level ballet and modern dancers. Twenty-four dancers between the ages of 18 and 24 years participated in the study. Core stabilization training was performed for 45–60 minutes per day, 3 days a week, for 8 weeks. For 2 days, the training was conducted by an experienced physiotherapist, and the other day, each participant exercised on his or her own. Evaluation of physical fitness parameters included vertical jump performance, flexibility, dynamic balance, coordination, proprioception, muscle, and hip flexion isokinetic strength measures. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used to compare pre- and post-test values. Statistically significant increases in vertical jump performance, dynamic balance, proprioception, and coordination parameters between pre- and post-training (p < 0.05) were observed. After the CST program, peak torque values for the hip flexor muscle isokinetic test of the dancers decreased (p < 0.05). Therefore, the results suggest that the CST program might be used to improve several physical fitness parameters such as jumping, proprioception, coordination, and dynamic balance. Such improvements will aid in the development of artistic skills for university modern dancers.