bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОКРАЩЕНИЕ ВЫБРОСОВ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ ПРИ СЖИГАНИИ ВОДОТОПЛИВНЫХ ЭМУЛЬСИЙ C ИСПОЛЬЗАНИЕМ ЭФФЕКТА "МИКРОВЗРЫВОВ"
Authors: Корниенко Виктория Сергеевна , Радченко Роман Николаевич , Щербак Юрий Георгиевич 
Published: August 2019

The requirements of international organizations in the field of environmental protection, reduction of heat losses and thermal emissions from the burning of organic fuels, increasing the efficiency and reliability of operation both stationary and ship's power plants (SPP) acutely raise the question of the development of complex cleaning technologies. The study aims to develop a system for complex exhaust gas cleaning of the internal combustion engine (ICE). For performing tasks in the technology of the proposed method were envisaged 6 stages of a technological process. It was established that the primary and decisive factor for solving the tasks in development a complex system for improving environmental indicators, reducing corrosion and heat emissions is the organization of the water-fuel emulsion (WFE) combustion process in the ICE based on sulfur fuels with water content of about 30% and using the effect of "microexplosions" drops of water. The conducted experimental studies have shown that when WFE is burned with water content Wr = 30 %, an equimolar (or almost this) NO2: NO ratio necessary for activating the absorption properties of exhaust gases is created in gases. The results of studies have shown that under these conditions, passivation of the metal surface with a temperature below of dew point temperature of H2SO4 vapors takes place and therefore it becomes possible to significantly reduce the low-temperature corrosion of the condensation surface. This made it possible to install a low-temperature condensing heating surface with a surface temperature below the dew point of sulfuric acid vapor at the outlet of exhaust gas boiler after the ICE. Analysis of the experimental dates shows that: 1 m2 of condensing surface absorbs 3.4 mg/m3 of NOx and 0.89 mg/m3 of SO2, which makes it possible to decrease the NOx concentration by 1.55 times and SO2 - in 1.5 times. There is a process of precipitation of toxic solid ash and soot particles: from 150...170 mg/m3 (at the outlet of ICE when WFE is burnt with Wr = 30 %) to 70...90 mg/m3 after the condensing surface. Consumption of water with alkaline properties decreases when NOx, SO2, CO2 concentration is reduced in front of scrubbers. Reducing pollution of heating surfaces increases the cleaning period of EGB in 2.5 times. The developed complex system can be used to clean the ICE gases to the level recommended by IMO.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERCEPATAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida , Rusli Budiman , Setianingrum Setianingrum , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati 
Published: August 2019

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang banyak terjadi hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, tanpa terkecuali di Kabupaten Subang. Kemiskinan di wilayah ini masih cukup tinggi sekalipun banyak program penanggulangan kemiskinan telah di lakukan. Untuk itu, maka penelitian ini difokuskan pada Evaluasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Subang, mengingat program-program yang ada hanya dinikmati tidak lebih dari 20 persen penduduk miskin yang ada.
Untuk menjawab masalah tersebut digunakan kriteria penilaian yaitu menggunakan konsep evaluasi William N.Dunn yang mendasarkan kriteria penilaian untuk enam dimensi, yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas dan ketepatan.
Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Adapun sumber data diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi lapangan dan studi pustaka,dengan wawancara langsung, observasi, forum group discussion (FGD), dan studi kepustakaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Kementrian Sosial, Bappeda Jawa Barat, unsur pemerintah daerah, tim TKPKD, unsur perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat sebagai kelompok penerima manfaat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi efektivitas mulai dari pembangunan system, mekanisme penyaluran sampai kepada sumber daya finansial maupun sumberdaya manusia belum optimal. Begitupun untuk efisiensi. Pamanfaatan sumberdaya yang ada juga belum maksimal. Responsivitas rendah, karena rentang kendali dan kontrol lemah. Perataan juga belum terdistribusi dengan baik, sehingga ketapatan sasaran bagi rumah tangga miskin belum mencapai sasaran yang ditetapkan dalam program-programpercepatan. Dari hasil evaluasi kinerja yang menjadi hambatan utama di Kabupaten Subang adalah otorisasi atau kewenangan, disusul kemudian efisiensi dan efektivitas, disiplin dan inisiatif. Bahwa jika dilihat dari dampak Kebijakan Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan terhadap kelompok penerima manfaat di Kabupaten Subang, tidak berdampak cukup besar bagi perubahan kehidupan mereka. Temuan hasil riset adalah bahwa kebijakan percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan akan berhasil apabila ditopang oleh political will pemerintah yang melibatkan kekuatan struktur birokrasi di dalamnya selain peran serta aktif masyarakat dan dunia usaha
Comprehensive analysis of territorial risk factors for estimating and managing the natural and technogenic safety
Authors: Nicheporchuk V. V. , Penkova T. G. 
Published: September 2019

This paper presents an approach to the comprehensive analysis of territorial risk factors for estimating and managing the natural and technogenic safety based on taking into account the maximum number of factors aff ecting the possibility of occurrence and scale of hazard events. The authors describe the principles of information support of the assessment of territorial risks based on the creation of information resources and the application of modern technologies for consolidation and analysis of monitoring data.
Protective mechanisms of melatonin on caprine spleen injury induced by cadmium (Cd): an in vitro study
Authors: Majumder Romit , Datta Madhuri , Pal Palash K , Bhattacharjee Bharati , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish 
Published: August 2019

Current study explores
the potential mechanisms of melatonin on cadmium-induced spleen tissue injury
of goat. Spleen tissues were incubated with different concentrations (50, 100,
200, 400 and 600 µM) of cadmium acetate (Cd), respectively and the lipid
peroxidation of the tissue was measured. It was found that Cd at the level of
400 µM induced maximum spleen damage among other concentrations. Thus, Cd 400
µM was selected to examine whether melatonin treatment can protect against this
damage. The results showed that Cd increased the oxidative stress in the spleen
tissue either by elevating pro-oxidant enzymes, or, by suppressing the variety
of antioxidant enzymes and thus, to increase the intracellular reactive oxygen
species (ROS). Melatonin treatment at the concentrations of 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mM
significantly reduced all these alterations, respectively. At the level of
cellular organelles, Cd caused mitochondrial morphological and functional
injuries. These include mitochondrial surface distortion and inhibitions of glycolytic,
Krebs cycle, and respiratory chain enzymes. Melatonin at a concentration of 0.5
mM almost completely preserved Cd induced mitochondrial pathological
alterations. Cd
pollution is a cause of serious health hazard world wide, particularly in the
developing areas and currently, there is no specific remedy for Cd toxicities.
The results suggest that melatonin is a promising therapeutic agent to
combat Cd-induced oxidative stress and it deserves further investigation
clinically.
Melatonin: Protection of the Intervertebral Disc
Authors: Reiter Russel J , Rosales-Corral Sergio , Sharma Ramaswamy 
Published: August 2019

Low back pain (lumbar pain) due to injury of or damage to intervertebral discs is common in all societies. The loss of work time as a result of this problem is massive. Recent research suggests that melatonin may prevent or counteract intervertebral disc damage. This may be especially relevant in aging populations given that endogenous melatonin, in most individuals, dwindles with increasing age. The publications related to melatonin and its protection of the intervertebral disc are reviewed herein, including definition of some molecular mechanisms that account for melatonin’s protective actions.
Unsur Supranatural Dalam Teks Lamut �Kerajaan Palinggam�
Authors: Cahyani Irni 
Published: September 2019

Supernatural is above natural things, where supernatural is more aimed at natural phenomenon and is kebatinan culture / world. While the lamut is an oral literature performed by a single player (palanutan). The single player brings a certain story through the speech which in certain parts of his speech accompanied by a wasp of tarbanglamut. In this study, researchers examined the supernatural element in the text of the lamut "Palinggam Kingdom."
This analysis yields the conclusion that the characters in the lamut text "Palinggam Kingdom" have supernatural powers, among others: 1) can transform themselves into birds, white walut, snakes, parents, mountains, beetles, and children; 2) can fly; 3) can make a very large boat of Balimbur Dragon; 4) can turn hair into arrows; 5) can stop the winds; 6) can make the god fall in the palm of the hand; 7) may disappear; 8) can rule the eagle; 9) can fight dragons, and 10) can kill giants.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ips Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Dengan Berbantuan Media Gambar Kelas Iv Sd Muhammadiyah Pahandut Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Yiran Nureeta , Suniati Suniati 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut Palangka Raya pada mata pelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan Model Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan berbantuan Media Gambar, (2) Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan model Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan berbantuan Media Gambar pada peserta didik kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut Palangkaraya.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berusaha memecahkan atau menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi pada situasi sekarang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari 25 orang peserta didik, 10 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perampuan. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Sedangkan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Aktivitas belajar IPS peserta didik menjadi baik selama mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan mengunakan model Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan berbantuan Media gambar. (2) Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik selama mengikuti pembelajaran dengan mengunakan model Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dan Media gambar.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Menggunakan Model Explicit Instruction Dan Course Review Horay Berbantu Media Manipulatif pada Peserta Didik Kelas V B Di SDN-3 Langkai Palangkaraya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Putri Desi Dwi Mariana , Supriyadi Arif 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan aktivitas belajar Matematika dengan menggunakan model Model Explicit Instruction dan Course Review Horay berbantu media manipulatif. (2) Meningkatan hasil belajar Matematika dengan menggunakan model model Explicit Instruction dan Course Review Horay berbantu media manipulatif.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V B berjumlah 27 peserta didik, terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model Explicit Instruction dan Course Review Horay berbantu media manipulatif pada peserta didik menjadi meningkat, nilai rata-rata siklus I adalah 2,87 dengan kriteria kurang baik dan siklus II nilai rata-rata 3,32 dengan kriteria baik. (2) Ada peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika dengan menggunakan model Explicit Instruction dan Course Review Horay berbantu media manipulatif pada peserta didik kelas. Nilai rata-rata pre test yaitu 44 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 25%, siklus I nilai rata-rata 63 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 51,85%, dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 79 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 92,59%.
IMPLEMENTASI PROMOSI BAURAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN KARTU KREDIT DI INDONESIA (Studi Deskriptif Bank Mandiri, HSBC, Citibank, BCA dan BNI)
Authors: Prisgunanto Ilham 
Published: August 2019

Credit cards are one of the most familiar payment tools for information society. They used integrated marketing communications method to get new costumers. They prepared this method to market expansion. Intergrated marketing communication depend on understanding of company about marketing of communication. This research aims to explore implementation of used integrated marketing communications. This research used theory of marketing communication, theory of integrated marketing communications, promotion and marketing plan. This reaearch method is qualitative descriptive. They collected data from staff and management of bank who produce credit card used interview method (Mandiri, HSBC, BCA, Citibank dan BNI). The result is Local Banks which produce credit card did same promotion method with the International bank method. The big issue about credit card is They must used international big brand from Citibank to arrange their system. The Marketing communication is success because of pattern of organization, cross sectoral integration in corporate. Because of that situation, its important to marketing communication at banking.
PENGARUH INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP (HUBUNGAN ANTAR PEGAWAI) DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SINAR REKSA KENCANA KECAMATAN RAKIT KULIM KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Windartini Sry 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Sinar Reksa Kencana Kecamatan Rakit Kulim Kab. Inhu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interpersonal relationship dan kemampuan kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pengambilan sampel dengan rumus slovin, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Hasil uji parsial (Uji t) diperoleh nilai variabel interpersonal relationship dengan thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,839 > 1,9930, berdasarkan kriteria pengujian data dapat diketahui bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya interpersonal relationship secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan diperoleh nilai variabel kemampuan kerja dengan thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,507 > 1,9930, berdasarkan kriteria pengujian data dapat diketahui bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya kemampuan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Hasil Uji simultan (Uji F) diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 12,000 > 3,12, maka berdasarkan kriteria pengujian data dapat diketahui bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya interpersonal relationship dan kemampuan kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Hasil perhitungan uji R, diperoleh nilai r atau korelasi adalah 0,500 artinya mempunyai hubungan yang sedang serta searah antara interpersonal relationship dan kemampuan kerja dengan kinerja, maksudnya apabila interpersonal relationship dan kemampuan kerja meningkat maka kinerja juga akan meningkat dan diperoleh nilai R Square atau koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,250 artinya variabel kinerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel interpersonal relationship dan kemampuan kerja sebesar 25%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 75% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH MASA KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA (SATPOL-PP) KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Windartini Sry 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of the working life and leadership for employee performance in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL-PP) Office Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. The relevant data are taken with quantity and quality analyses. Data analyses method used are interview, validity and realibility test of multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, t test, and f test. The conclusion from the results above is the working life and leadership for employee performance in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL-PP) Office Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. F test show that variable of the working life and leadership have significant influence for employee performance in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL-PP) Office Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu at the 5% significant level. T test show that variable of working life and leadership have significant influence for employee performance in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL-PP) Office Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu at the 5% significant level. Correlation coefficient show that variable working life and leadership have significant for employee performance in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL-PP) Office Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Working life and leadership could explain the changes in the employee performance in Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (SATPOL-PP) Office Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu for 82.5 percent and the balance of 17.5 percent is explained by the other variables which did not included in the this research.
Inhibition Strength of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Boiled Water on Salmonella typhi in vitro
Authors: Sutiany Ayu , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Oktiyani Neni 
Published: August 2019

Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant that can use as herbal medicine. Roselle calyx contains active compounds flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These compounds can use as an antibacterial against Salmonella typhi. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration and the effect of rosella cooking water concentration on Salmonella typhi in vitro. Experimental research with posttest only controls group design through dilution method. The results of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) study showed clarity at concentrations of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) results obtained the number of colonies at a concentration of 60% by one colony, at a level of 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% showed no colony growth. Based on the results of the study concluded that there was an influence of rosella cooking water concentration on the growth of Salmonella typhi in vitro.
TRAJETÓRIAS MIGRATÓRIAS, PROJETOS ARTÍSTICOS E PRÁTICAS INTELECTUAIS DE HAITIANOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Jordão Roziane Da Silva , Da Silva Sidney Antônio , Cotinguiba Marília Lima Pimentel 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo dialogar sobre a criação artística e intelectual de imigrantes haitianos no Brasil. A partir das letras das músicas “Eu gosto do Brasil” e “Quando eu cheguei aqui”, dos cantores haitianos Alix Georges e Guerby Cherry, bem como a partir do livro “(Re)construindo um sonho” escrito pelo imigrante haitiano Jac-SSone Alerte, analisamos a atuação do sujeito imigrante intelectual e artista sob a perspectiva do engajamento para a manutenção dos laços culturais que se estabelecem entre os imigrantes haitianos com sua terra natal. Para tanto, além da teoria da migração transnacional e reflexões sobre o conceito de intelectual proposto por Gramsci, recorremos aos teóricos pós-coloniais, tal como Bhabha (1998) no sentido de realizar uma análise sobre a subalternidade e representação do sujeito imigrante. Embora este artigo não seja o resultado final de uma pesquisa- e sim os primeiros achados de uma tese em construção- consideramos que esse campo que delimitamos para estudo é promissor e tem muito a contribuir para os estudos migratórios no Brasil, o que nos motiva a continuar o trabalho. Há muitas produções artísticas e intelectuais de imigrantes haitianos que foram (e são) produzidas no Brasil. Nessas obras, são nítidos o hibridismo cultural e a pluralidade. Em nossa análise sobre as músicas “Eu Gosto do Brasil” e “Quando eu Cheguei aqui”, percebemos e dialogamos sobre as relações sociais que são estabelecidas pelos imigrantes no processo de inserção na sociedade brasileira. As produções artísticas e intelectuais dos imigrantes haitianos estão vinculadas à realização do projeto migratório que estabeleceram para si mesmos.
A EDUCAÇÃO NA TERRA INDÍGENA RIO GUAPORÉ: PERCEPÇÃO, AVALIAÇÃO E DESAFIOS VIVENCIADOS
Authors: Alves Hellen Virginia da Silva , Silva Maria das Graças Silva Nascimento 
Published: September 2019

Este estudo apresenta a percepção das mulheres, alunos e alunas da Terra Indígena Rio Guaporé (TIRG) em relação à educação ofertada nas escolas do território indígena. O objetivo foi identificar como a comunidade avalia aspectos como qualidade e contextualização do material didático ofertado aos alunos, ensino e aprendizagem da língua materna e do português e perfil dos docentes, bem como mapear as principais reivindicações da comunidade para melhoria da qualidade da educação ofertada na TIRG. O estudo desenvolvido se fundamentou na Geografia Fenomenológica e de Gênero. Utilizamos os conceitos de Merleau-Ponty (2015) e Kozel (2007) para analisar a percepção da comunidade. Para pontuar os aspectos culturais e de gênero que envolvem a percepção e avaliação coletiva foram empregados conceitos de Nascimento Silva e Silva (2014), Nascimento Silva e Alves (2017), Freire (2010), Maldi (1991), Caspar (1953; 1955) e Brah (2006). Os instrumentais de pesquisa utilizados foram rodas de conversa, entrevistas e questionários semi-estruturados aplicados às mulheres, alunos e alunas da TIRG. Através das pesquisas realizadas, identificamos a existências de variadas demandas em relação à qualidade da educação que é ofertada em território indígena, dentre as quais destacam-se a necessidade de material didático contextualizado ao cotidiano e à cultura local, a contratação de professores indígenas e merendeiras, o desenvolvimento de projetos que estimulem a integração e o intercambio de saberes tradicionais entre jovens e idosos, a necessidade de transporte escolar, de elaboração de cardápio adequado à dieta dos povos que habitam a TIRG e de efetiva orientação ou acompanhamento pedagógico por parte da SEDUC aos professores locais, dentre outras. No contexto da educação indígena é primordial que a comunidade de acesso e condições de permanência na escola e a formação e contratação de professores indígenas, bem como a oferta de material didático adequado ao contexto vivenciado pelos alunos e alunas são aspectos fundamentais para que o ensino-aprendizagem tenha êxito.
Penelusuran Persepsi Mahasiswa Atas Program Studi Akuntansi dan Minat Studi Lanjut
Authors: Pramiudi Udi , Setiawan Budi 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengukur persepsi mahasiswa tentang kualitas program studi D3 Akuntansi dan S1 Akuntansi STIE Kesatuan serta minat melakukan studi lanjut ke jenjang S2 Akuntansi. Penelitian dilakukan di Agustus 2018 dengan 150 orang mahasiswa sebagai responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Analisis Deskriptif dan Uji beda Persepsi (uji statistik Wilcoxon). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi awal bahwa penyelenggaraan program D3 Akuntansi STIE Kesatuan, dipersepsikan telah memiliki kualitas yang baik. Pemberian informasi akan keunggulan D3 Akuntansi STIE Kesatuan mampu meningkatkan persepsi positif masyarakat akan kualitas D3 Akuntansi STIE Kesatuan. Mayoritas responden menyatakan berminat untuk studi lanjut pada jenjang magister. Keinginan responden untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi diri sesuai dengan tuntutan pekerjaan, menjadi faktor stimulus terkuat dalam membentuk minat studi lanjut.

Kata Kunci: program studi akuntansi, minat studi lanjut