bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación participativa de la sustentabilidad en unidades productivas campesinas de Tinjacá, Colombia
Authors: Pérez-Alarcón Cristian Alejandro , Rodríguez-Robles Ulises , Reyes-Ardila Wendy Lorena , González-Santos Wilson , Rosales-Adame Jesús Juan , Fontalvo-Buelvas Juan Camilo 
Published: November 2024

Agriculture practiced at a family scale is a key production strategy for reproducing agroecological practices and ensuring food security and sovereignty. Often, small-scale production systems have notable strengths that deserve to be replicated but may also present multidimensional shortcomings that threaten their sustainability. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate, through a participatory approach, the sustainability of Small Farmers’ Production Units (SFPU) of Tinjacá (Boyacá), in central Colombia. The methodological strategy of the study was guided by the MESMIS Program (Spanish acronym for Indicator-based Sustainability Assessment Framework). The main results showed that the SFPUs in the municipality of Tinjacá have medium sustainability (ÍGS=3.1) with the highest rated environmental dimension (3.4) compared to the social (3.0) and economic (3.0) dimensions. In general, technical recommendations focus on building schools in small-scale farming communities, redesigning land parcels, and adopting agroecological practices. Collaborative efforts facilitated the collective development of viable technical solutions aimed at enhancing farm sustainability and improving the quality of life of farming families.
РУКОПИСНЫЙ ЦИКЛ РАННЕСТАРООБРЯДЧЕСКИХ СОЧИНЕНИЙ ИНОКА АВРААМИЯ И ДЬЯКОНА ФЕДОРА: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ, СОСТАВА, БЫТОВАНИЯ И МЕСТА В ПОЛЕМИКЕ
Authors: Л.Д. ДЕМИДОВА 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена выявленному в рукописях XVII-XIX вв. устойчивому циклу из пяти сочинений раннестарообрядческих авторов - инока Авраамия и дьякона Федора. Хотя сочинения цикла достаточно хорошо знакомы исследователям, ранее признавалась связь только между отдельными его частями, принадлежащими тому либо другому полемисту. В работе показано, что эта связь не ограничивается фактом принадлежности авторов к числу идейных основателей старообрядческого движения. Все сочинения связаны как тематически, так и текстуально, а главным связующим звеном между ними является Челобитная инока Авраамия (1670 г.), остальные произведения дополняют и иллюстрируют ее основные идеи. На основании изучения рукописей цикла и идейного содержания текстов сделан вывод о раннем (конца XVII в.) его происхождении: предположительно он появился в московской старообрядческой общине через некоторое время после казни инока Авраамия (1672 г.).
The task of studying both individual works belonging to the founders of the Old Believer movement, and the totality of the heritage of each of them, still remains relevant. The manuscript surroundings of specific polemical works, as well as the origin and evolution of the collections in which they have survived until nowadays, make it possible to understand better the origin of the author’s text, and in some cases, to trace the stages and methods of work of the Old Believer ideologists. Preliminary results of the search and work on the systematization of the copies of one of the fundamental works for the Old Believer tradition - the Petition of the monk Avraamii (d. 1672) - allow us to state quite definitely that in a number of cases the manuscript surroundings of the Petition has a stable character, repeating from copy to copy. One of the versions of such surroundings is a sequence of five works by the monk Avraamii and his associate and co-author deacon Fyodor. In addition to the general handwritten history (at least 10 manuscripts are known), the sequence of five works has a well-defined logic of construction. Previously, the thematic connection was noted only in relation to its individual parts belonging to one or another polemist. However, a comparative analysis shows that all five works of the sequence are connected and complement each other, while the Petition of Avraamii is the central, organizing text. The existence of the five-part manuscript sequence by the end of the 17th - early 18th century is confirmed by the dating of the earliest manuscripts containing it. However, the monk Avraamii himself could hardly have been its author. Most likely, the closest associates of the monk could have compiled the sequence, and this happened not before the completion of work on the Petition, or even after his death, in the 70-90s of 17th century.
Supporting the Well-Being of Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs: NASEM Proceedings
Authors: Rosenberg Abby R. , Pickles Diane M. , Harris Debbi Simmons , Lannon Carole M. , Houtrow Amy , Boat Thomas , Ramsey Bonnie 
Published: November 2024

Children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN) are living longer than ever. These advances come with a price: Patients, families, communities, and systems must absorb the challenges of chronic caregiving, including protracted stress and poor mental health. In 2023, the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine convened thought-leaders for conversations about supporting the emotional well-being of CYSHCN and their families. Invited panelists included 2 parents and 3 academic pediatricians. Parents suggested opportunities for clinicians and systems to better support CYSHCN. Clinicians described work focused on: Individual patient- and family-level resilience: Defined as a process of harnessing resources to sustain well-being in the face of stress, resilience is learnable. Programs that teach people to identify and bolster “resilience resources” show promise in improving child and caregiver mental health;Clinician- and practice-level provision of care: Individual-level interventions are only effective if clinicians know when and how to deliver them. Hence, the American Board of Pediatrics created and demonstrated the success of a “roadmap” to support routine screening for and discussion of social and emotional health needs; andSystems-level barriers: Even with patient-level programs and clinician-practice guidance, unmet social and mental health needs persist.
Accessing and coordinating services is difficult, may not be covered by insurance, and historically marginalized populations are the least likely to benefit. Together, the panel underscored a critical fact: We cannot optimize child and family well-being without focusing on patients, caregivers, clinicians, and systems.
Blood parameter examination in mountain quails (Oreortyx pictus Douglas, 1829) at the end of the breeding season
Authors: Gál János , Szabó Bernadett , Csatári Dóra , Marosán Miklós , Sós Endre , Sós-Koroknai Viktória , Hoitsy Márton , Papp Antal , Nógrádi Anna Linda , Tóth Tamás , Ziszisz Árisz , Vincze Zoltán , Mándoki Míra , Vajdovich Péter 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this publication various serum biochemistry and haematology parameters were determined from blood samples obtained from captive adult individuals of an exotic quail species, the mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus, Douglas, 1829). Venipuncture was performed in the second half of the breeding season from six roosters (males) and seven hens (females). During the examination, in addition to the haematological elements, basic parameters of serum enzyme levels, the products of protein metabolism, uric acid and the most important ions were monitored. The results are presented as a reference in future diagnostic tests for certain diseases. The blood parameters of the bird species examined in this study have not yet been published earlier.
Treatment-resistant major depression: Systematic review of comparative efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy and ketamine
Authors: Graeff Saldanha Giullia , Locatelli Leonardo , Miozzo Junior Izidione Antônio 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDepression is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a condition characterized mostly by low or depressed mood as well as difficulty experiencing emotions, whether positive or negative. Poor adherence has sparked the interest from both physicians and patients in these alternative therapeutic approaches. Ketamine and Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) are emerging as promising options.ObjectiveTo evaluate the results related to the efficacy and safety of the therapeutic use of ketamine within its various application methods and ECT in patients with MDD.MethodSystematic review that employed the PubMed database to collect the clinical trials that analyzed and compared the efficacy and safety of intramuscular ketamine, oral ketamine, and ECT in MDD. The files were screened by title and selected by reading the abstracts. The selected files were then read for a complete analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsSeven randomized clinical trials (RCT) were selected. Ketamine displayed potential in the treatment of MDD due to its rapid-onset effect, but ECT is even more effective in terms of remission. Both treatments are safe, but they involve long-term side effects that require further study.ConclusionExploring how the characteristics of individual patients affect the response to ketamine and ECT can propel the development of more personalized treatments. However, the lack of long-term studies on the efficacy and safety of these therapies highlights the need for more RCTs comparing ketamine and ECT in patients with MDD.
Analysis of results of radiotherapy for oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Trauttwein Péter , Major Tibor , Takácsi-Nagy Zoltán 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntroductionSmoking and alcohol consumption remain the two most important risk factors for the development of oropharyngeal tumours, but there is an increasing number of younger patients (age <50 years) with human papillomavirus (HPV) association origin, also known as positivity. The role of radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of this disease is paramount.AimTo describe the radiotherapy results for oropharyngeal tumours and to search for prognostic parameters that influence the response of these malignant lesions to radio-chemotherapy.Methods95 patients underwent definitive radio- or radio-chemotherapy (RCT) for histologically squamous cell, oropharyngeal carcinoma at our Institute between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2020, of which 51 (54%) received the latter. The mean age was 61.9 years (37–82 years) and the male-female ratio was 69:26. The average total dose was 69 Gy (range: 54–70 Gy).ResultsThe 5-year local control (LC), cancer-specific survival (CCS), and overall survival (OS) calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method were 71, 69, and 58%, respectively. Forty-four cases (46%) were confirmed to have HPV involvement. HPV positive (+) tumours showed significantly better behaviour compared to HPV negative (−) cases in LC, CCS and OS. Smoking had a significant negative effect on cure rates: LC, CCS and OS were better in non-smokers. A significant negative effect of smoking on survival was also observed in HPV-associated cases. For HPV- lesions, RCT had a stronger effect on LC than RT alone (64 vs 43%, P = 0.03).ConclusionsHPV-associated malignancies show better survival outcomes to radio ± chemotherapy than their HPV- counterparts. In all cases, smoking worsens the response to treatment. For HPV- tumours, chemotherapy with radiation, compared to irradiation alone, has a more significant effect on survival outcomes, whereas for HPV+ tumours this effect is less pronounced.
Waveform Tomography Improves Far-Regional Distance Simulations of Underground Nuclear Explosions and Earthquakes from the Former Nuclear Test Site, Western United States
Authors: Rodgers Arthur 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We investigated the efficacy of seismic Earth models to simulate complete regional distance waveforms from underground nuclear explosions and earthquakes on and near the former Nevada Test Site in Nevada, western United States. We focused on two far-regional stations (∼1000 km) in two period bands 20–50 and 15–40 s, for which path propagation effects over many wavelengths accumulate and pose challenges to low-magnitude nuclear explosion monitoring (NEM). Four seismic models were considered: two average radially symmetric 1D and two fully 3D models. Model performance was evaluated with metrics of waveform phase (cross-correlation delay time), shape (correlation coefficient), and amplitude (variance reduction with delay time shift) and averaged into a summary score. We found that a recent 3D model based on full waveform inversion (FWI) tomography including radial anisotropy and crustal thickness variations performs on average better than the alternatives. Results suggest that FWI based on crustal depth earthquakes can provide useful 3D models for NEM. Such models can be used for the simulation of Green’s functions for source characterization including moment tensor inversion and source type characterization (e.g., explosion–earthquake–collapse identification, moment and yield estimation).
Clinical Features of Temporomandibular Disorders: Validity and Reliability of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index in Persian
Authors: Anbari Fahimeh , Taghavi Farnoosh , Khalighi Hamidreza , Tavakolizadeh Sara , Sani Mohammad Khosousi , Ahmadi Shayan , Sani Sahba Khosousi 
Published: November 2024

Background: Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) are a group of disorders associated with masticatory dysfunction. TMDs are usually diagnosed late which leads to complicated treatments. Early diagnosis and treatment of TMDs are essential.
Methods: A valid and reliable version of Fonseca’s Anamnestic Index (FAI) was prepared in Persian from the English version. It was used to assess TMD in 350 patients. Clinical signs of TMD were also recorded based on examination.
Results: FAI scores showed 161(46%) people had TMD. There was no significant difference between occlusion classes in terms of the frequency of TMD. There was no significant difference between the mean maximum mouth opening and severity of TMD.
Conclusion: In this study the validity and reliability of the FAI in Persian language, as a simple tool for TMD screening in health centers, was confirmed. Based on results, there is a relationship between clinical findings and the severity of TMD by using FAI and it can be used for screening TMD patients.
An Interpretive Study Describing the Clinical Judgment of Nurse Practitioners
Authors: Brykczynski Karen A. 
Published: November 2024

Devaluation of nursing practice by both practicing nurses and nurse educators is giving way to keen interest in clinical scholarship. A naturalistic study was conducted to provide a contextual account of the actual practice of experienced nurse practitioners. Data collection procedures consisted of clinical situation interviews with nurse practitioner pairs, participant observation of patient visits to nurse practitioners in four hospital-based ambulatory settings, individual interviews with nurse practitioners, and administration of a brief demographic questionnaire.The 199 clinical situations that constituted the resulting text were analyzed using phenomenological and existential perspectives. The clinical judgment of experienced nurse practitioners is described through interpretive analysis of the text according to the dictates of hermeneutical phenomenology. This methodology provides a way of describing and communicating the knowledge that develops among experienced practitioners and their patients. Text interpretation also produced an adaptation of Benner’s (1984a) domains and competencies specifically for nurse practitioner practice, which may be useful as a conceptual framework for nurse practitioner practice, education, and research.
Effects of Antepartal Stress on Health Status During Early Motherhood
Authors: Ferketich Sandra L. , Mercer Ramona T. 
Published: November 2024

A group of high-risk women who were hospitalized for a pregnancy-risk complication, and a group of low-risk women experiencing normal pregnancy were compared for differences in health status and the effects of antepartal stress on their health status from pregnancy through early motherhood. High-risk women reported a statistically significant poorer health status during pregnancy, early postpartal hospitalization, and at eight months following birth.High-risk women reported greater stress from negative life events in addition to their greater pregnancy risk. Among both groups of women, negative life events’ stress had indirect effects on health status over time through either self-esteem, family functioning, mate relationships or perceived support. The effects of a high-risk pregnancy on health status were evident at eight months following birth; high-risk women’s feelings about their pregnancy and the extent of stress from hospitalization had direct effects on their health status, while negative life events had indirect effects.
Using The Trajectory Framework: Reconceptualizing Cardiac Illness
Authors: Hawthorne Mary H. 
Published: November 2024

Cardiac disease is known to be the leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality in the United States. Nursing management of cardiac illnesses, as such, is a primary concern for most practicing nurses. Dramatic changes in cardiac patient populations and associated technology available for treatment indicate a need to reconceptualize the nature of cardiac illness and to consider alternative approaches to guide the care of these patients. Traditional care, to a large degree, has focused upon acute illness, consequently limiting needed attention to the increasing group of patients suffering chronic illness and disability.In the present paper, the major changes in the cardiac patient population and in utilization of available technology are presented. The application of the Corbin and Strauss trajectory framework as an appropriate and useful framework for conceptualizing cardiac illness and care is then discussed. Five characteristics of the framework which render the model particularly well suited to address cardiac care are identified and discussed. These characteristics are: 1) comprehensiveness of care, 2) patient-centered care, 3) gender issues in care, 4) family-focused care, 5) technology and cardiac care.
In-Home Communication Intervention Training for Parents of Multiply Handicapped Children
Authors: Elder Jennifer H. 
Published: November 2024

Two major questions derived from social-interactional theory were addressed: What are the effects of an in-home communication training program for parents on (1) the acquisition of child-training skills (imitating/animating and expectant waiting) by parents of developmentally delayed children who have severe language impairments and autistic features and (2) the acquisition of communication behaviors in the children themselves? Questions regarding the social value of the intervention and effects on parent-child interactions were also addressed.Four mothers were taught two parent-training skills (imitating/animating and expectant waiting) during two in-home training sessions. Following the parent training, the mothers conducted training sessions in their homes with their children for 10 minutes, three times per week for 8-12 weeks. All sessions were videotaped and frequency counts taken of the target parent skills and child target behaviors.Asingle subject experimental research designwas used incorporating a multiple baseline across two parental child-training skills (i.e., imitating/animating, expectant waiting). Data were analyzed visually as is customary in single subject experimentation, and direct behavioral counts showed that all four mothers demonstrated increases in the frequency with which they used the child-training skills following treatment. Increases in four child behavior frequencies (i.e., vocal utterances, social responding, social initiating, and intelligible words spoken) were also noted. The ECO Scales Interaction Profile results supported direct behavioral count data, showing significantly improved parent-child interactions for the subject dyads over three conditions (p<.034). Additionally, Parental Consumer Satisfaction Questionnaire results indicated that the intervention was positively perceived by the parents. Furthermore, the utility of single subject experimentation procedures in clinical nursing practice was clearly demonstrated in this research, and the findings support nurse-conducted, in-home parent training as a practical and socially valid means of addressing the complex needs of chronically disabled children and their families.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Regarding Sustainable Kitchen Garden: A Study Among Urban Women Homemakers in Lucknow, India
Authors: Pandey Bharti , Verma Shikha 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Kitchen gardens, also known as vegetable gardens or potage gardens, have gained significant popularity in recent years due to their numerous benefits, including providing fresh produce, reducing food miles, and promoting a connection with nature. However, ensuring the sustainability of these gardens is crucial to maximising their environmental, social, and economic benefits. The sustainable development of kitchen gardens requires a holistic approach that integrates ecological principles, efficient resource management, and community engagement. By implementing strategies such as promoting biodiversity, managing soil health, conserving water, reducing waste, optimising energy usage, and fostering community involvement, kitchen gardens can serve as models of sustainable food production that contribute to environmental stewardship, social well-being, and food security for current and future generations. Education and outreach programs for homemakers can contribute to cultivating sustainability. We conducted this study among women homemakers in Lucknow city, Uttar Pradesh, to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the development of a sustainable kitchen garden. The study's findings revealed that while housewives possess sufficient knowledge about kitchen gardening techniques and environmentally friendly resource usage, many do not utilize them for social and economic benefits. We found the highest percentage of homemakers who make kitchen gardening their hobby. We strongly felt the need for environmental education and training to develop knowledge about environmental protection and sustainability.