bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2017
Authors: Sastryawanto Hary 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKJudul penelitian ini adalah Analisa SDG’s Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2017. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui posisi capaian awal pembangunan berkelanjutan/SDG’s Kabupaten Bojonegoro; 2) mendorong para pemangku kepentingan dalam menyediakan data dan informasi bagi ketersediaan indikator SDGs di Kabupaten Bojonegoro; 3) sebagai bahan masukan bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro (khususnya Perangkat Daerah terkait) dalam melakukan penyiapan program dan kegiatan yang terkait pencapaian indikator- indikator SDG’s di Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Metode dalam analisa SDG’s ini secara ringkas dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3 bagian utama. Bagian pertama (Pendahuluan) menyajikan latar belakang, perlunya memotret kondisi awal SDG’s, indikator-indikator SDG’s untuk level penyajian tingkat Kabupaten/Kita. Bagian kedua menyajikan analisis tentang potretawal pembangunan berkelanjutan berdasarkan ketersediaan indikator di masing-masing tujuan dan target. Bagian ketiga sebagai penutup menyajikan sejauh mana kesiapan daerah dalam implementasi TPB (Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan).Hasil penelitian ini yaitu berupa perencanaan sebagai berikut :1) Dalam hal kelembagaan, akan segera membentuk kelembagaan khusus berikut unit kerja tertentu (sesuai pilar TPB/SDG’s) yang akan menangani TPB/SDG’s, termasuk penyediaan sekretariat TPB/SDG’s Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Untuk sementara waktu (sambil menunggu terbentuknya kelembagaan dimaksud), Bappeda, Bidang Sosial Budaya memerankan diri sebagai koordinator dalam persiapan pelaksanaan awal TPB/SDG’s; 2) Secepatnya (tahun 2018) segera menyusun Rencana Aksi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Renaksi TPB) Kabupaten Bojonegoro untuk Tahun 2018-2022 dengan terlebih dahulu membentuk lembaga pengorganisasian penyusunan Renaksi TPB sebagaimana pedoman penyusunan Renaksi TPB/SDG’s; 3) Mengembangkan sistem “One Data” yang dikelola oleh Bappeda atau Pokja khusus yang akan dibentuk untuk menangani pengelolaan data dalam rangka optimalisai pelaksanaan TPB/SDG’s khususnya dalam hal pengelolaan data dan indikator TPB/SDG’s. OPD bertanggungjawab terhadap data sektoral, sementara untuk data makro menjadi tanggung- jawab Bappeda atau Pokja khusus yang akan dibentuk untuk menangani pengelolaan data. 4) Lebih mengintensifkan koordinasi antar stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan TPB/SDG’s dalam rangka sinkronisi perencanaan dan pelak- sanaan program serta monitoring implementasi TPB/SDG’s, disamping itu juga untuk melakukan penguatan peran masing-masing pihak; 5) Menerbitkan regulasi (peraturan daerah maupun peraturan Bupati) yang secara tegas dan spesifik tentang implementasi TPB/SDG’s di Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Kata kunci: SDG’s, Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Sistem One Data.
PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN 2017
Authors: Patiung Markus 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dengan judul Penyusunan Nilai Tukar Petani Kabupaten Bondowoso Tahun 2017 dengan tujuan Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani dan fluktuasi harga komoditi pertanian Kabupaten Bondowoso dan Tersusunnya dokumen nilai tukar petani Kabupaten Bondowoso.Metode yang digunakan dalam metode Analisa Deskriptif, yaitu analisa terhadap data yang bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif, baik data primer maupun sekunder.Hasil analisis berupa deskripsi yang mampu memberikan pemecahan masalah dan mencapai tujuan dari kegiatan. Adapun alat bantu yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis adalah metode perhitungan Nilai Tukar Petani, Analisis Usahatani dan Struktur Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani.Hasil Penelitian Penyusunan Nilai Tukar Petani Kabupaten Bondowoso Tahun2017Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) Kabupaten Bondowoso bulan Juli 2017 naik sebesar 0,58 persen dari 103,15 menjadi 103,73. Kenaikan NTP ini disebabkan karena kenaikan indeks harga yang diterima petani (It) lebih tinggi dari pada kenaikan indeks harga yang dibayar petani (Ib).Pada bulan Juli 2017 semua sub sektor pertanian mengalami kenaikan NTP. Kenaikan NTP tersebut terjadi pada sub sektor peternakan sebesar 1,00 persen, disusul sub sektor tanaman pangan sebesar 0,79 persen, kemudian sub sektor perikanan sebesar 0,39 persen, dan sub sektor tanaman perkebunan sebesar 0,20 persen serta yang paling kecil kenaikannya pada sub sektor tanaman hortikultura sebesar 0,03 persen.Indeks harga yang diterima petani naik sebesar 1,25 persen dibanding bulan Juni 2017 yakni dari 103,25 menjadi 104,50. Kenaikan indeks ini disebabkan naiknya indeks harga yang diterima petani pada semua sub sektor. Sub sektor peternakan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1,42 persen, disusul sub sektor perikanan sebesar 0,40 persen, kemudian sub sektor tanaman pangan sebesar 0,35 persen disusul sub sektor tanaman perkebunan sebesar 0,27 dan yang paling kecil kenaikannya pada sub sektor tanaman hortikultura sebesar 0,17 persen.Indeks harga yang dibayar petani mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,64 persen dari 100,10 pada bulan Juni 2017 menjadi 100,74 pada bulan Juli 2017. Kenaikan indeks ini disebabkan karena naiknya indeks harga biaya produksi dan penambahan barang modal sebesar 0,48 persen, dan indeks harga konsumsi rumah tangga sebesar 0,02 persen.Kata kunci : Nilai Tukar Petani, Fluktuasi Harga, Subsektor.
KITAB KUNING SEBAGAI LITERATUR KEISLAMAN DALAM KONTEKS PERPUSTAKAAN PESANTREN
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa 
Published: July 2019

Kitab Kuning Sebagai Literatur Keislaman Dalam Konteks Pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi literatur. Kitab kuning menjadi salah satu sistem nilai dalam kehidupan pesantren. Karena itu, pembelajaran dan pengkajian kitab kuning menjadi nomor satu dan merupakan ciri khas pondok pesantren. Kitab kuning menjadi sesuatu yang substansial sebagai rujukan. Kitab Kuning merupakan literatur keislaman di lembaga pendidikan Islam khususnya pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran Kitab Kuning yaitu dengan sorogan dan bandongan. Kritik terhadap kitab kuning perlu dilakukan agar pemahaman terhadap konteks kekinian atau kesesuiain masalah terhadap zamannya bisa diterapkan.Kata Kunci : Kitab Kuning; Literatur Keislaman; Pesantren
PENGOPTIMALAN KINERJA PETANI DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM PENANAMAN PADI DI ATAP HOTEL
Authors: Setyawan Wahyu 
Published: July 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Dengan banyaknya pulau, indonesia memiliki keberagaman yang melimpah disetiap daerahnya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tingginya keanekaragaman hayati yang dimiliki, baik dilihat dari sektor pertanian, perikanan, maupun peternakan. Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara agraris dan maritim, karena kekayaan sumber daya alamnya.
An Organization, a Family, and Fifty Years of Homecomings: A Historical Reflection of American Peanut Research and Education Society
Authors: Beasley K.L. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
From its early days when the Peanut Improvement Working Group (PIWG) became the American Peanut Research and Education Association (APREA), and later, the American Peanut Research and Education Society (APRES), this organization has evolved into a vital foundation within the peanut industry. For the past fifty years, the APRES meeting has become a juncture that brings together a diverse group of individuals from industry, academia, research, and business, to name a few, creating a space where the latest research, ideas, and concepts are produced, discussed, and shared. Most importantly, APRES is also about family. It is like having a yearly family reunion. This family-centric orientation makes the society and its yearly meeting very different from other organizations. Each year means seeing old friends, as well as watching children and grandchildren grow up, and strengthening that bond of being part of the APRES family through this connection. The evolution of APRES and the subsequent generations of new graduate students, scientists, researchers, and others continues to shape the direction of the society. APRES facilitates this connection between science, industry and friendship in an environment that mentors and cultivates the next generation of scientists and individuals in peanut production. By tracing the history of APRES, the role of the society emerges as a reflection of how the peanut industry is evolving, and with it, how the function and role of APRES evolves alongside it. For fifty years, this society and its yearly meeting continues to develop its place as a cornerstone of the peanut industry, as well as create a family atmosphere among its membership.
Prevalence of Depression in Patients with CKD 5 on Hemodialysis at A Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Agrawaal Krishna Kumar , Chhetri Pramod Kumar , Singh Pradip Man , Manandhar Dhiraj Narayan , Poudel Prakash , Chhetri Anjeel 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Co-morbid depression impacts negatively on quality of life in Chronic Kidney Diseasepatients. It is unclear if self-reported depression rating scales can be used accurately for screening.The aim of this study was to estimate prevalence of depression in patients on hemodialysis usingPatient Health Questionnaire-9 and compare Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Max Hamilton Ratingscale and International Classification of Disease-10 for diagnosis of depression.
Methods: It was descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from November 2017 till June 2018.Ethical approval was taken from Ethical Review Board, Nepal Health Research Council. Informedand written consent was taken. Patients undergoing hemodialysis at Nepal Medical College for >3 months duration were included in study. Patients on hemodialysis were asked to fill validatedNepali translated version of Patient Health Questionnaire -9. Psychiatrist administered MaxHamilton Rating scale for diagnosis and categorization of depression and confirmed depressionbased on International Classification of Disease -10. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20was used for statistical analysis.
Results: Total of 100 patients completed study. Median age was 47.5 years. Prevalence of depressionwas 78 (78%) using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and 65 (65%) using Max Hamilton Rating scaleand 51 (51%) using International Classification of Disease -10. Mean depression in males using PatientHealth Questionnaire -9 was 7±4.33 and in females was 11.04±5.90. The most common symptom wasfatigue among 82 (82%).
Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of depression in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease onhemodialysis compared to general population.
Knowledge and Practices of Pregnant Women regarding Oral Health in A Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Gupta Neha , Chhetry Manisha 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Poor dental hygiene has been associated with various perinatal complications in studiesdone worldwide but few studies in Nepal have explored the knowledge of pregnant ladies regardingdental hygiene. The aim of the study was to know the knowledge and practices of pregnant womenregarding oral health in a tertiary care center in Nepal.
Methods: A qualitative study was carried out in Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital fromJanuary 15, 2018 to June 15, 2018 after approval from the Institutional Review Committee of NobelMedical College. Convenience sampling was done. Fifty pregnant women admitted in antenatalward were interviewed regarding their knowledge of dental care in pregnancy, the common dentalproblems they faced and the treatment taken. A predesigned proforma was used and results wereanalyzed using SPSS version 17.
Results: Twenty two (44%) patients reported dental problems during pregnancy. Bleeding gumswas seen in 7 (14%) and toothache in 7 (14%) were commonly reported dental problems. Forty seven(94%) patients acknowledged that routine dental care was needed for health, only 6 (12%) wereaware that poor dental health could affect baby weight. Oral health not seen as priority in 24 (48%)was the main barrier to seeking dental care in pregnancy followed by costs of treatment in 18 (36%)and safety concerns in pregnancy in 8 (16%) cases.
Conclusions: Though dental problems were a common occurrence in pregnancy, utilization ofservices was low for the same. The participants reported significant barriers to obtaining dental careincluding lack of knowledge about the importance of maternal oral health and the treatment costs.
Prevalence of Perinatal Deaths in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Dwa Yam , Bhandari Sunita 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Perinatal mortality indicates quality of maternal and neonatal care and is high inNepal. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of perinatal deaths in a tertiary carecenter.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2017 to June 2018 at KISTMedical College and Teaching Hospital. Details of each perinatal death were filled in predesignedproforma from hospital in-patient records within 24 hours of perinatal death. The total of 1088 caseswere selected for the study and convenience sampling was done. Statistical analysis was done withStatistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 17.0).
Results: Out of 1088 births selected for the study, there were 16 cases of perinatal deaths. Hence,the prevalence of the perinatal deaths in KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital is found to be1.47%. In the same way, perinatal mortality rate, stillbirth rate and early neonatal mortality rate werecalculated and found to be 14.61 per 1000 births, 8.21 per 1000 births and 6.44 per 1000 live birthsrespectively. Preterm neonates constituted of 71.4% of early neonatal deaths.
Conclusions: Perinatal mortality rate was 50% lower than that of national survey, however comparablewith study at another tertiary care center at Kathmandu. Stillbirth and prematurity contributedsignificantly to perinatal mortality. Provision of good antenatal surveillance, identification of highrisk pregnancies and good neonatal care to preterm neonates would be required to reduce perinatalmortality.
From Box Algebra to Interval Temporal Logic
Authors: Klaudel Hanna , Koutny Maciej , Duan Zhenhua , Moszkowski Ben 
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we further develop a recently introduced semantic link between temporal logics and Petri nets. We focus on two specific formalisms, Interval Temporal Logic (ITL) and Box Algebra (BA), which are closely related by their compositional approach to constructing system descriptions. The overall goal of our investigation is to translate Petri nets into behaviourally equivalent logical formulas. As a result, the analysis of system properties can be carried out using either of the two formalisms, exploiting their respective strengths and powerful tool support. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, we extend the existing translation from BA to ITL, by removing restrictions concerning the way control flow of concurrent system is modelled, and by allowing a fully general synchronisation operator. Second, we strengthen the notion of equivalence between a Petri net and the corresponding logical formula by proving such an equivalence at the level of transition-based executions of Petri nets rather than just by looking at their labels. We also show that the complexity of the proposed translation compares favourably with the complexity of the translation from BA expressions to Petri nets.
A Systematic Review of Meta-Analyses that Evaluate Risk Factors for Dementia to Evaluate the Quantity, Quality, and Global Representativeness of Evidence
Authors: Anstey Kaarin J. , Ee Nicole , Eramudugolla Ranmalee , Jagger Carol , Peters Ruth 
Published: July 2019

Background: The translation of evidence on dementia risk factors into clinical advice requires careful evaluation of the methodology and scope of data from which risk estimates are obtained. Objective: To evaluate the quantity, quality, and representativeness of evidence, we conducted a review of reviews of risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Vascular dementia (VaD), and Any Dementia. Methods: PubMed, Cochrane library, and the Global Index Medicus were searched to identify meta-analyses of observational studies of risk factors for AD, VaD, and Any Dementia. PROSPERO CRD42017053920. Results: Meta-analysis data were available for 34 risk factors for AD, 26 risk factors for Any Dementia and eight for VaD. Quality of evidence varied greatly in terms of the number of contributing studies, whether data on midlife exposure was available, and consistency of measures. The most evidence was available for cardiovascular risk factors. The most geographically representative evidence (five of six global regions) was available for alcohol, physical activity, diabetes, high midlife BMI, antihypertensives, and motor function. Evidence from Australia/Oceana or Africa was limited. With the exception of diabetes, meta-analysis data were unavailable from Latin America/Caribbean. Midlife specific data were only available for cholesterol and arthritis. Conclusion: There is a lack of midlife specific data, limited data on VaD, and a lack of geographical representation for many risk factors for dementia. The quality, quantity, and representativeness of evidence needs to be considered before recommendations are made about the relevance of risk factors in mid- or late-life or for dementia subtypes.
Can Subjective Memory Complaints Identify Aβ Positive and Aβ Negative Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment Patients?
Authors: Mendes Tiago , Cardoso Sandra , Guerreiro Manuela , Maroco João , Silva Dina , Alves Luísa , Schmand Ben , Gerardo Bianca , Lima Marisa , Santana Isabel , de Mendonça Alexandre 
Published: July 2019

Background: The use of biomarkers, in particular amyloid-β (Aβ) changes, has allowed the possibility to identify patients with subjective memory complaints (SMCs) and amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) who suffer from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Since it is unfeasible that all patients with aMCI could presently undergo biomarkers assessment, it would be important that SMCs might contribute to identify the aMCI patients who have AD amyloid pathology. Objectives: To know whether aMCI patients with amyloid biomarkers (Aβ+) present greater SMCs as compared to those without amyloid biomarkers (Aβ-). Methods: Participants were selected from a cohort of nondemented patients with cognitive complaints and a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation, on the basis of 1) diagnosis of aMCI; 2) detailed assessment of memory difficulties with the SMC Scale; and 3) known amyloid status. The amyloid status was determined on the basis of either CSF Aβ1–42 concentration or amyloid PET imaging. Results: Of the 176 patients with aMCI studied, 90 were Aβ+ and 86 were Aβ-. The two groups did not differ in terms of age, gender, and education. The SMC total score was not significantly different in the Aβ+ aMCI patients (9.48±4.18) when compared to the Aβ- aMCI patients (10.52±4.57). The Aβ+ aMCI patients had lower scores on the MMSE and memory/learning tests, but not on the Geriatric Depression Scale, when comparing to the Aβ- aMCI patients. Conclusions: Evaluating SMCs does not seem helpful to identify, among patients with aMCI, those who have AD.
Highly Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Total Tau Level Reflects Higher Likelihood of Non-Amnestic Subtype of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Pillai Jagan A. , Bonner-Jackson Aaron , Bekris Lynn M. , Safar Jiri , Bena Jim , Leverenz James B. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of total tau (t-tau) protein are thought to reflect the intensity of the neuronal damage in neurodegeneration, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The recent link of CSF t-tau to rapidly progressive AD raises the question among other AD clinical variants regarding CSF t-tau. We investigated the clinical phenotypes of AD patients with varying CSF t-tau levels. Objective: We tested the hypothesis that highly elevated CSF t-tau level would have a higher likelihood of presenting with atypical non-amnestic variants of AD. Methods: Retrospective comparative case study of 97 patients evaluated in a memory clinic with clinical presentation and CSF biomarkers consistent with AD. We compared the age, sex, education, APOE ɛ 4 status, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score, clinical phenotype, and MRI volumetric measures by CSF t-tau quartile at baseline. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate if CSF t-tau levels predict non-amnestic presentations controlling for covariates. Results: Non-amnestic AD had a higher median CSF t-tau level compared to amnestic-AD ( p = 0.014). Each 50 pg/ml increase in CSF t-tau was associated with an increase in the odds of having a non-amnestic presentation (7.4%) and aphasia (10.6 %) as the initial presenting symptom even after taking into account; age, sex, education, APOE ɛ 4, MoCA, and CSF Aβ42. Logopenic AD had higher t-tau and p-tau levels compared to other variants. Conclusions: Highly elevated CSF t-tau levels could indicate more cortical involvement presenting with early non-amnestic symptoms in atypical AD subtypes, particularly in the logopenic variant.
Effect of paired-pulse stimulus parameters on the two phases of short interval intracortical inhibition in the quadriceps muscle group
Authors: Krishnan Chandramouli 
Published: July 2019

Background: Short interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is commonly used to assess inhibition in the motor cortex and is known to be affected by the paired-pulse stimulus parameters (i.e., interstimulus interval [ISI], conditioning stimulus intensity [CSI] and test stimulus intensity [TSI]) used during testing. While the effects of stimulus parameters are well-studied in the upper-extremity, evidence in the lower-extremity is lacking. Objective: To comprehensively examine the effects of alterations in paired-pulse stimulus parameters on the two phases of SICI in the quadriceps muscle group. Methods: Seventeen adults (8 males, 9 females) volunteered to participate in this study. SICI was examined over a range of CSIs (70–90% active motor threshold [AMT]), TSIs (100–140% AMT), and ISIs (1.0–3.0 ms) using both EMG and torque responses elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Results: The results indicated that SICI at 1.0 ms ISI was best revealed with a CSI of 70% and TSI ≥110% AMT, whereas SICI at 2.5 ms ISI was best revealed with a CSI of 80–90% and a TSI of ≥130% AMT. Unlike upper-extremity muscles, evaluating SICI with a CSI of 70% AMT and an ISI of 1.0 ms produced the greatest inhibition for all TSIs. In general, inhibitory effects were contaminated by facilitatory effects when using a TSI of 100% AMT. Conclusions: The amount of inhibition was dependent on the stimulation parameters used during testing. A CSI of 70% AMT, ISI of 1.0 ms, and TSI of ≥110% AMT appear to be optimal for measuring SICI in the quadriceps muscle; however, other parameters can be used if careful consideration is given to the described interaction between the parameters.