bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dystopian film on the edge of a food coma
Authors: Jameson Stacy M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article takes up the representation of cannibalistic foodways in dystopic science fiction films. Keeping with a Hollywood generic tradition, these are not moralistic or dramatic tales of taboo or human nature as might be found in horror films, but distinct explorations of industrialization, mass culture and capitalism and the effects of these phenomena manifest on the bodies of the populace. The benchmark text in this discussion is Soylent Green (Fleisher, 1973), wherein the human body processed into food represents the human turned into a commodity. Consumption in the film is a mechanism of destruction, and the cinematic spectacle concludes with repeated visions of containment and disaffection. By contradistinction, two contemporary texts – The Hunger Games (2012) and Cloud Atlas (2012) – rework the dystopian vision in ways that suggest a more optimistic turn. Of central concern throughout the article is a consideration of the cinematic spectacle as a potential political, visceral and/or affective force for change.
Abjection and the New Extreme of utopia
Authors: Ellis Cameron A. J. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
While it is true that contemporary filmmakers are finding new resources to explore the topic of utopia, this exploration has occurred primarily within the confines of two genres: science fiction and fantasy. In many instances these films are guided by an appeal to the pop culture boom of the young adult sub-genre; these cinematic explorations tease out many of the themes of utopia previously underdeveloped such as young love and romance, maturation and growth. One thing that recent mainstream Hollywood productions do not develop or address is the sheer horror and pain that moving towards something better, i.e., utopia, entails. The transition or movement towards utopia is not seamless in any way but rather fraught with struggle, angst, schism, terror and even death. To examine these aspects of utopia, I turn to the so-called New Extreme genre of cinema, primarily out of France. Specifically, analysing À l’intérieur (Inside) (Bustillo and Maury, 2007) and Martyrs (Laugier, 2008), I argue that New Extreme cinema offers unconventional and unexpected lessons on the process of working toward utopia, lessons not foregrounded in more mainstream utopian cinema. I build my argument by weaving some existing criticism of utopian theory with themes from New Extreme cinema such as abjection, death, pain, suffering and torture. In my analysis I draw on the theory of abject as used in the work of Julia Kristeva.
Ghosts of the city: Utopia and the city in Bhooter Bhabishyat (2012)
Authors: Bagchi Barnita 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article analyses a recent iconic film of postcolonial Bengali and Indian cinema. Aneek Dutta’s 2012 smash-hit Bhooter Bhabishyat is a fantasy urban comedy that hinges on the punning word ‘bhoot’, which means both the past and ghost in Bengali. I show how the film carries powerful charges of the utopian principle of hope as analysed by Ernst Bloch, which finds expression in Dutta’s critique of neo-liberal predatory property development that dispossesses earlier denizens of the city. I analyse how in Bhooter Bhabishyat the mansion of ghosts becomes an inclusive reservoir of many aspects of Kolkata’s transculturality and utopian spirit and community, articulating hope against the backdrop of a dystopian present. The article draws particular attention to how crucial women’s agency is in resisting such predations of criminal real estate development. I further show how Bhooter Bhabishyat articulates the utopian principle of hope by situating itself firmly in the present of Kolkata, narrativizing elements such as Bengali rock bands and fashion shows, while also paying tribute to the past history and histories of Kolkata, including histories of classic Bengali cinema. The world of the ghosts in this film, the article argues, ties together past, present and future and reinvents them, articulating utopian hope.
Utopian visions for American independent filmmaking
Authors: Reznik David L. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Today’s American independent movie scene, like the contemporary world system, is plagued by political economic contradictions and crises. Thousands of indie filmmakers across the country find their works increasingly lost in a rapidly changing marketplace where cinematic supply, bolstered by a proliferation of digital production technologies and online distribution platforms, far exceeds audience demand. And yet, a group of besieged artists working in the shadows of Hollywood are envisioning a utopian tomorrow despite the unprecedented challenges they face today. In fact, these unsung directors, producers, and writers express enthusiasm about precisely the new business models, media shifts and social relations that are threatening their very livelihoods. They are using their filmmaking imaginations to engage in ‘dialectical dreaming’, a playful process of generating ideal possibilities out of everyday limitations. Examples from an ethnographic study of more than twenty such filmmakers living in Los Angeles include the invention of cognitive storytelling software to level the resource playing field, the development of completely collaborative film projects through crowd-sourcing, and the transformation of single-family households into creative community workspaces. These dialectical dreams of socialized means of production, collectively owned intellectual property, and public/private sphere synthesis are placed within the context of recent innovations in Marxist theorizing about utopia in the hopes of inspiring not only new forms of cinematic practice, but also radical action among creative professionals across the current socio-economic structure.
Distribusi Famili Zingiberaceae Pada Ketinggian Yang Berbeda Di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Sari Hanif Maya , Utami Sri , Wiryani Erry , Murningsih Murningsih , Perwati Lilih Khotim 
Published: January 2019

Zingiberaceae merupakan tumbuhan obat yang menjadi komoditas unggulan. Kabupaten Semarang merupakan salah satu sentra distribusi Zingeberaceae. Faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi distribusi Zingiberaceae adalah ketinggian tempat, kelembaban, suhu udara, pH tanah, dan intensitas cahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji jenis-jenis tumbuhan anggota Zingeberaceae, distribusi Zingiberaceae, dan pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap distribusi Zingiberaceae di Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2010. Pengambilan sampel tumbuhan famili Zingiberaceae dilakukan di lima kecamatan Kabupaten yang memiliki ketinggian berbeda . Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks nilai penting, derajat konstansi, dan analisis korelasi pengaruh ketinggian tempat terhadap distribusi Zingiberaceae. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 12 jenis dan satu varietas tumbuhan anggota Zingeberaceae di Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis yang mempunyai nilai penting tinggi adalah Curcuma domestica (kunyit) dan Amomun cardomomum (kapulaga). Jenis yang mempunyai distribusi paling luas di Kabupaten Semarang adalah Amomum cardomomum, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma domestica, Zingiber americans dan Zingiber officinale. Kata kunci : Distribusi, Zingiberaceae, Ketinggian Tempat, Kabupaten Semarang.
Komunitas Diatom Epilitik pada Aliran Air Sekitar Sumber Air Panas dan Sumber Gas Belerang Kawasan Gedongsongo, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Putra Dhony F , Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih , Wiryani Erry 
Published: January 2019

Temperatur dan gas belerang di aliran air sekitar sumber air panas dan gas belerang kawasan Gedongsongo Kabupaten Semarang, diduga mempengaruhi struktur komunitas diatom epilitik. Proses keluarnya gas belerang adalah melalui celah celah bebatuan sehingga belerang akan menempel pada bebatuan yang merupakan substrat dari diatom epilitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur komunitas diatom epilitik pada aliran air disekitar sumber belerang kawasan Gedongsongo. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metoda “ Stratified Random Sampling “ berdasarkan temperatur, ditentukan empat titik sampling. Faktor fisik kimia diukur secara insitu kecuali analisis kandungan sulfat terlarut dalam air . Berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman diatom epilitik maka stabilitas komunitas diatom pada aliran air sekitar air panas dan sumber gas belerang adalah sedang, indeks dominansi kecil dan indeks perataan hampir merata. Kata Kunci : Struktur Komunitas, diatom epilitik, air panas dan belerang.
Uji Daya Parasitasi Trichogramma australicum Gir. (Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae) Terhadap Telur Corcyra cephalonica Staint (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) Dan Telur Chilo aurilicius Dudg (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) Di Laboratorium
Authors: Hadi Mochamad 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian mengenai daya parasitasi Trichogramma australicum Gir. terhadap inang alami dan inang pengganti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah T. australicum setelah bertahun-tahun dipelihara dengan menggunakan inang pengganti masih mampu memarasiti inang alaminya secara efektif. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima kali ulangan. Perlakuan adalah pemarasitan telur penggerek batang tebu Chilo auricilius Dudg dan telur ngengat beras Corcyra cephalonica Staint. Perhitungan data dengan parameter jumlah pemarasitan, penetasan parasitoid, dan kemampuan pemarasitan per individu parasitoid betina. Pemeliharaan T. australicum dengan menggunakan inang pengganti tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan pemarasitan terhadap inang alaminya. Parasitoid T. australicum masih memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan sebagai agen pengendali hayati penggerek batang tebu, khususnya penggerek batang tebu berkilat C. auricilius. Rata-rata pemarasitan T. australicum terhadap telur C. cephalonica dan telur C. auricilius masing-masing sebesar 96.14% dan 95.0%. Penetasan parasitoid dari telur C. cephalonica dan telur C. auricilius masing-masing sebesar 97.13% dan 96.21%. Daya parasitasi per individu parasitoid betina terhadap telur C. cephalonica dan telur C. auricilius masing-masing sebesar 4.80 dan 4.75. Hasil analisis statistik terhadap semua uji menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata antara kedua perlakuan. Key word : daya parasitasi, Trichogramma australicum Gir. Chilo auricilius Dudg, Corcyra cephalonica Staint
Dinamika Populasi Wideng (Sesarma spp) dan Tangkapan (Populasi) Scylla di Kawasan Mangrove Tapak, Tugurejo Semarang : Suatu Kajian Pemberdayaan Predator untuk Mengendalikan Wideng Hama Bibit Mangrove Berbasis Manajemen Ekosistem
Authors: Hidayat Jafron Wasiq , Anggoro Sutrisno , Hendrarto Ign Boedi 
Published: January 2019

Kondisi kerusakan hutan mangrove sudah sangat memprihatinkan. Gangguan hama wideng (Sesarma spp) mempengaruhi keberhasilan penghijauan. Wideng merupakan hama minor yang dapat bergeser sifatnya jika populasinya tinggi pada kondisi tertentu. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang dinamika populasi wideng, sehingga dapat mengetahui waktu kapan wideng berpotensi menjadi hama. Kajian yang sama juga ditujukan terhadap pemangsa potensialnya yaitu Scylla yang ditujukankan untuk mengetahui tekanan predator terhadap wideng dan peluang pemberdayaannya sebagai pakan budidaya. Penelitian bersifat observasional yang dilakukan di kawasan mangrove Tapak, Tugurejo. Sampling dilakukan di enam stasiun yang dipilih secara justified random sampling. Kajian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap(RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yang dilanjut dengan uji Beda Terkecil. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa populasi wideng mengikuti pola unimodal dengan puncak populasi pada bulan Nopember mencapai 30/m2.Kepiting Scylla memasuki musim tangkap sejak Oktober hingga Maret dan mencapai puncaknya pada bulan Pebruari. Kepadatan populasi tersebut selaras dengan keberadaan wideng yang juga tinggi populasinya, sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai pakan budidaya sekaligus menekan sifat hamanya.Kepiting bakau menyukai wideng pada semua ukuran, dimana tidak membedakan ukuran badan wideng mangsanya pada hari ke-5, meskipun pada hari ke-3 memperlihatkan kecenderungan menyukai ukuran badan yang kecil; sehingga wideng bersifat fleksibel sebagai pakan budidaya Scylla. Kata kunci : Dinamika populasi, wideng, Scylla spp, tingkat predasi
Kajian Daya Dukung Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Blanakan, Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Muhammad Fuad , Basuni Sambas , Munandar Aris , Purnomo Herry 
Published: January 2019

Growth in tourist arrivals at ecotourism mangrove in Blanakan can cause a threat to the preservation of conservation areas and tourist attraction. This happens when the utilization of the region exceeds its carrying capacity. The aims of This study to identify the carrying capacity of ecotourism mangrove in Blanakan as conservation areas are used for tourism activities. The results showed that the carrying capacity the ecotourism mangrove in Blanakan is 425 visitors per day. Pollution load simulation results showed that ecotourism mangrove Blanakan had suffered pollution by phosphate, ammonia pollution carrying capacity will be passed in 2019 and organic waste in the year 2011 to 2013, while nitrate and garbage until the year 2032 has not been exceeded. Key words: ecotourism, mangrove, carrying capacity
Peta Batimetri Danau Rawapening
Authors: Soeprobowati Tri Retnaningsih 
Published: January 2019

Lake has an important function as source of water; maintain biodiversity; source of protein; manage toxicity; device to reduce river flooding; source of groundwater; device climate; transportation and touris; medium; and for cultural and religion activities. Semi natural lake of Rawapening has function for hydroelectricity power, irrigation for agriculture, fisheries, and tourism. For maintaning those functions, lake batimetric map is required for limnological study as well as for basic informasi for development lake management. However, there is no batimetric map of Rawapening Lake after1976 lake’s sketch by Goltenboth. Therefore, this survey was conducted in order to update batimetric map of Rawapening. On August 16th, 2008, echosounding was donecfross section and lake edge every 30 second. Recorded data on the GPS then interpolated to the lake depth form in every dot of echosounding.The deepest part of Rawapening Lake was 18 metres, around Bukit Cinta spring. Comparing to Goltenboth sketch, the Rawapening Lake depth was not quite change. North West part of the lake remain has 2-4.7 metres depth. However, based on sedimentation rate, the shallowness lake was very sharply, and predicted that in 2021 Rawapening Lake will full of sediment. Maintaning lake depth is a must to maintain lake’s function. Key words: batimetri, Danau Rawapening, limnologi
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Senyawa Antioksidan pada Kalus Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dari Eksplan yang Berbeda secara in vitro
Authors: Noviati Agustin , Nurchayati Yulita , Setiari Nintya 
Published: January 2019

Callus induction method can be used as tool in producing plant secondary metabolites. One of this compound found in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is antioxidant agent i.e ascorbic acid and carotenoid. The callus could be induced from any kind of explants in tissue culture. The aims of this experiment is to select explant which can encourage of callus formation beside high level of antioxidant compounds. The treatment of experiment was three kinds of explants i.e section of leaf, petiole and flower sepal. Sterilized explants were planted in MS (Murashige&Skoog) combined with 2 mg/L NAA dan 5 mg/L BAP. This experiment has been conducted by completly randomized design with 5 replicates Growth variable, included fresh weight callus, growth presentation, callus respons and biochemical variable like content of ascorbic acid and carotenoid were analyzed. The data were analyzed by analysis of varian and Duncan’s test at 95% significant level. Thed results showed that all kinds of explant dedifferentiated into callus which antioxidant content. Callus from leaf section had the higgest fresh weight with high level ascorbic acid. Whereas the higgest carotenoid level was obtained from callus-derived flower sepals. It conclused that in vitro callus was useful for producing plant biochemical compounds. Keywords : Callus induction, antioxidant agents, explants, ascorbic acid, cartenoid
Struktur Komunitas Mikroartropoda Tanah Di Hutan Wisata Gonoharjo Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Wahyu Nugroho Nindta Putra , Rahadian Rully , Hadi Mochamad 
Published: January 2019

The study on community structure of soil microarthropod in Gonoharjo Tourism Forest has been done. The objective of this research are to compare community structure of soil microartropod and to know the effect of abiotic environmental factors on abundance of soil microarthropod in Tourism Forest of Gonoharjo. This research was conducted using transect method in four sampling locations i.e., coffe vegetation, pine vegetation, mixed vegetation in hot spring water area, and mixed vegetation of riverside area. Soil sampling were used soil corer, and then the sample were extracted using barlese-tullgren. The finding shows 4 Sub Orders and 22 Families from 10 Orders. Acari was the most dominant group in each observed locations. The most diverse was found in mixed vegetation on hot spring water area, while the least one was found in coffe vegetation. Then, the highest evenness index was found in mixed vegetation on riverside area, while the lowest evenness was found in coffe vegetation. Moreover , the richest soil microarthropods found in mixed vegetation on hot spring water area and the lowest richness was found in mixed vegetation on riverside area. Statistically, abiotic environmental factors that have big impact on soil microarthropod abundance were soil organic matter, soil pH, and soil moisture. . Keywords : community structure, soil microarthropod, Acari, Tourism Forest of Gonoharjo
Aplikasi Pakan Kaya Karotenoid Hasil Fusi ProtoplasmIntergenera Dunaliella salina dan Chlorella vulgaris pada Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon F.) Stadia PL-20 Di Desa Asempapan, Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahmawati Novia , Zainuri Muhammad , Kusumaningrum Hermin Pancasakti 
Published: January 2019

Dunaliella salina and Chlorella vulgaris is a natural feed microalgae with high carotenoid content that can be increased using protoplast fusion technique. Protoplast fusion as one of the application fields of genetic engineering is a method for obtaining recombinant with the desired properties and profitable in a short time. This study aimed to see the effect of the addition of carotenoid-rich feed results from protoplast fusion recombinant D. salina and C. vulgaris on the survival rate and weight of shrimp post larvae. Mixed fusion results feed and artificial feed needed for the growth of post-larval shrimp, moulting and skin pigmentation. The results showed that the recombinant from protoplast fusion intergenera D. salina and C. vulgaris contains carotenoid pigments higher, reaching 124.6 mg / g bks from the second parent, namely D. salina reached 101.83 mg / g bks, while C. vulgaris 97.18 ug / g bks. Feed manufacturing is done by mixing pellets and 80-100x103 cells per 0.0225 g of feed. Application of feed carried on Penaeus monodon F. (tiger prawn) stadia PL-20 for a month. The results of weight measurements showed the highest prawn post larvae reached at artificial feeding plus recombinant protoplast fusion results intergenera D. salina and C. vulgaris and was able to raise the level of post-larval shrimp survival rate reached 88%. Keywords: D. salina, C. vulgaris, Protoplast Fusion, Carotenoid, Penaeus monodon F.
Kinetika Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Inulinase Fusan F7
Authors: Wijanarka Wijanarka , Soetarto Endang Sutariningsih , Dewi Kumala , Indrianto Ari 
Published: January 2019

Pertumbuhan dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pertambahan bagian-bagian sel. Adanya pertumbuhan sel biasanya dapat diketahui dengan adanya pertambahan ukuran dan pembelahan sel. Populasi sel khususnya mikroba secara kuantitatif atau kualitatif dapat digunakan untuk memantau atau mengkaji fenomena pertumbuhan.Enzim inulinase (E.C. 3.2.1.7) adalah enzim yang mampu merombak substrat inulin menjadi monomer fruktosa. Fruktosa merupakan bahan baku (doctoring agent) untuk proses pembuatan FOS, IOS, pulullan, aseton dan sorbitol.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinetika kecepatan pertumbuhan specifik (µ), waktu generasi (g) dan aktivitas inulinase yang dihasilkan oleh fusan F7. Fusan F7 merupakan hasil fusi antara Pichia manshurica dan Rhodosporidium paludigenum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fusan F7 mempunyai kecepatan pertumbuhan specific (µ) sebesar 0.3299 jam dengan waktu generasi (g) 2.1012 jam dan aktivitas enzim inulinase yang dihasilkan sebesar 0.5337 IU. Hasil tersebut terletak diantara kedua parentalnya yaitu P. manshurica (µ= 0.27935 jam; g = 2.4815 jam dan aktivitas = 0.557 IU) dan Rh. paludigenum (µ= 0.3787 jam; g = 1.8304 jam dan aktivitas = 0.3263 IU). Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan; fusan F7; inulinase ; umbi dahlia
Keragaman Jenis dan Kelimpahan Populasi Penggerek Batang Padi dan Serangga Lain Berpotensi Hama Pada Ekosistem Sawah Organik
Authors: Hadi Mochamad , Soesilohadi RC Hidayat , Wagiman FX , Soehardjono Yayuk Rahayuningsih 
Published: January 2019

Rice stem borer is a main pest of paddy rice in Central Java. The main rice stem borer are yellow rice borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Walker, and white rice borer, S. innonata Walker. Other species are pink borer Sesamia inferens Walker, striped rice borer Chilo suppressalis Walker, dark-headed rice borer, C. polychrysus Meyrick, and glossy rice borer, C. auricilius Dudgeon. Besides rice stem borer, there are many other insect which are potential as rice pest, i.e., grasshopper, rice ear bug, brown planthopper, etc. Organic agriculture in Central Java have not been applied yet, hence there is still lack of information, including species diversity information and abundance of rice stem borer population and other potential insect pest on rice. Species diversity and population abundance of rice stem borer and other potential insect in organic rice ecosystem differ with the inorganic one. The objective of this research is to study species diversity and abundance of rice stem borer population and other potential pest in organic rice ecosystem. The study was conducted in organic rice of Bakalrejo Village, Susukan Sub district, District of Semarang. Species diversity and population abundance was analyzed using Shanon-Wiener’s species diversity index (H’), population abundance index (Di), and population evenness index (e). Pattern of species diversity, population abundance, population evenness were temporally analyzed using population dynamic curve. Sampling of species diversity and population abundance was performed during a crop planting season with twice of sampling frequency. The result shows that rice stem borer found were yellow rice borer with its population fluctuated temporally and pink rice borer with its population were few and scarce. The highest diversity found during rice generative phase until ripen and decline in line with the age of rice. Species diversity index in vegetative phase was below 2, while during generative phase until ripen increased above 2. Insect population abundance declined in the end vegetative phase and increased in the beginning of reproductive phase until ripen phase. Population evenness index in all growth phase of rice were relatively high and similar. Keywords : organic rice, rice stem borer, insect pest of rice.