bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Find and treat or find and lose? Tuberculosis treatment outcomes among screened newly arrived asylum seekers in Germany 2002 to 2014
Authors: Kuehne Anna , Hauer Barbara , Brodhun Bonita , Haas Walter , Fiebig Lena 
Published: March 2018

Background
Germany has a low tuberculosis (TB) incidence. A relevant and increasing proportion of TB cases is diagnosed among asylum seekers upon screening. Aim: We aimed to assess whether cases identified by screening asylum seekers had equally successful and completely reported treatment outcomes as cases diagnosed by passive case finding and contact tracing in the general population. Methods: We analysed characteristics and treatment outcomes of pulmonary TB cases notified in Germany between 2002 and 2014, stratified by mode of case finding. We performed three multivariable analyses with different dependent variables: Model A: successful vs all other outcomes, Model B: successful vs documented non-successful clinical outcome and Model C: known outcome vs lost to follow-up. Results: TB treatment success was highest among cases identified by contact tracing (87%; 3,139/3,591), followed by passive case finding (74%; 28,804/39,019) and by screening asylum seekers (60%; 884/1,474). Cases identified by screening asylum seekers had 2.4 times higher odds of not having a successful treatment outcome as opposed to all other outcomes (A), 1.4 times higher odds of not having a successful treatment outcome as opposed to known non-successful outcomes (B) and 2.3 times higher odds of loss to follow-up (C) than cases identified by passive case finding. Conclusion: Screened asylum seekers had poorer treatment outcomes and were more often lost to follow-up. Linking patients to treatment facilities and investigating potential barriers to treatment completion are needed to secure screening benefits for asylum seekers and communities.
İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Orakcı Şenol 
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin
İngilizce konuşma kaygı düzeylerini ortaya çıkaracak “İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı
Ölçeği”nin teknik özelliklerinin (geçerlik ve güvenirlik) belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma betimsel türde bir araştırmadır.
Araştırma kapsamında, 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin İngilizce konuşma kaygılarını
belirleyecek bir ölçek geliştirilerek deneme uygulaması yapılması ve ölçeğin
teknik özelliklerinin (geçerlik ve güvenirlik) betimlenmesi esas alınmıştır.
Ölçek geliştirme çalışması toplamda iki grup ile yürütülmüştür.
Bunlar: “Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Güvenirlik Hesaplama Grubu” ve
“Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi Grubu”dur. Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi ve Güvenirlik
Hesaplama Grubu” araştırmada “İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği”nin teknik
özelliklerinden yapı geçerliği ve güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla toplam 372
yedinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Geliştirilen
“İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği”nin belirlenen yapısının (açıklayıcı faktör
analizi sonucunda) doğrulanıp doğrulanmadığının belirlenmesi için oluşturulan
“Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi Grubu” ise toplam 402 yedinci sınıf öğrencisinden
oluşmaktadır.

Bulgular: İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin geçerliğini
ve güvenirliğini belirleyebilmek için Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) test, Bartlett
Sphericity test, varimax eksen dördürmesi (rotation), Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik
katsayısı, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gibi teknikler kullanılmıştır. Analizler
sonucunda, ölçeğin 16 maddeden ve iki faktörden oluşan bir yapıya sahip olduğu
görülmüştür. Araştırma, "İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği"nin geçerli
ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçekte yer alan maddeleri
madde–toplam korelasyonları 0.387 ile 0.794 arasında değişmektedir. Varimax eksen döndürmesi işlemi sonucunda oluşan iki faktörün
öğrencilerin konuşma becerilerine ilişkin kaygı düzeyini belirleme değişkeninde
açıkladığı varyans % 67’dir. Bu değer sosyal bilimlerde ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarında kabul
edilir düzeyin üzerinde bir değerdi.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin, İngilizce
konuşma becerilerine yönelik diğer veri toplama araçlarıyla birlikte
kullanılması ve elde edilen verilerin bir arada yorumlanması hem çalışmanın
gücünün artması hem de İngilizce Konuşma Kaygısı Ölçeği’nin gelişim sürecine
katkı sağlaması bakımından önerilir.
PERANG BUBAT, REPRESENTASI SEJARAH ABAD 14 DAN RESEPSI SASTRANYA
Authors: Supriatin Yeni Mulyani 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap peristiwa Perang Bubat yang terjadi pada abad ke-14 atau tahun 1357 M dan resepsi sastranya. Masalah yang dibahas adalah bagaimana latar belakang terjadinya Perang Bubat, reaksi, dan tanggapannya. Teori yang digunakan adalah resepsi sastra. Metode untuk pengumpulan data adalah kualitatif dengan menerapkan prinsip resepsi sastra. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terjadinya Perang Bubat adalah Raja Sunda tidak tunduk pada kehendak Gajah Mada dan Gajah Mada ingin menyatukan Nusantara. Resepsi sastra terhadap Perang Bubat dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3, yaitu resepsi dari aspek kesejarahannya, resepsi pengaruhnya terhadap penciptaan karya baru, dan resepsi terhadap struktur sastra. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah peristiwa Bubat diresepsi setelah dua abad berlalu, yaitu pada abad ke-16 dan peristiwa tersebut diresepsi ulang pada abad ke-20-an. Hasil resepsi sastra dari abad ke-18 sampai dengan abad ke-20 cukup beragam. Keberagaman resepsi itu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan horizon harapan pembaca. This study aims to reveal the events of the Bubat War that occurred in the 14th century or the year 1357 AD and literary receptions that emerged after the incident occurred. The issue discussed is how the background of the Bubat War and the reactions and responses to the event through literary receptions. The theory used in analyzing data is literary receptions. The method used for data collection is qualitative by applying the principle of literary receptions. The results of this study illustrate that the background of the Bubat War have two versions and both controversial, the first version because the King of Sunda entourage do not obey to the will of Gajah Mada, on the other hand, the second version is that Gajah Mada tactics in unifying the archipelago while the Kingdom of Sunda is a state that has not been submitted. Literary receptions to the War of Bubat can be grouped into three, they are the reception of its historical aspect, the reception of its influence on the creation of new works, and the reception of the literary structure. The conclusion of this research is Bubat event was perceived after two centuries passed, in the 16th century and the event was redrawn in the 20th century. Results of literary receptions in the 18th century until the 20th century quite diverse. The diversity of the receptions shows the difference in the horizon of readers' expectations.
KONFLIK, KEKERASAN, DAN MEDIASI SOSIAL DI PEDESAAN LAMPUNG 1988-2001
Authors: Imadudin Iim 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakKonflik dan integrasi merupakan dua unsur yang inheren dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam kondisi itu terjadi dialektika yang mengakibatkan kehidupan menjadi dinamis. Konflik menjadi jalan ke arah terbentuknya integrasi baru. Dalam masyarakat yang terintegrasikan sedemikian rupa, konflik dapat tumbuh dan berkembang.Lampung sebagai wilayah yang multietnik memiliki potensi konflik yang tinggi. Fakta sejarah menunjukkan sejumlah konflik terjadi di daerah tersebut. Tahun 2000, misalnya, konflik sosial berlangsung dalam intensitas yang tinggi. Ditinjau dari perspektif sejarah, konflik dan integrasi merupakan dua komponen yang berjalin kelindan dalam sejarah masyarakat. Penelitian ini memokuskan perhatian terhadap sebab-sebab dan mediasi konflik. AbstractConflict and integration represent two element which inherent in life of society. Between both taking place dialectict resulting life become is dynamic. Conflict can become road at formed its of new integration. On the contrary, in integrated society in such a manner conflict can grow and expand. Lampung as region which multietnic society have high conflict potency. History fact showing a number of conflict happened. Evaluated in perspective of history, integration and conflict represent two component interweaving in its society history. This research of its attention focus in conflict mediation and causes.
KESENIAN TOPENG MASYARAKAT KASEPUHAN GURADOG LEBAK BANTEN
Authors: Purnama Yuzar 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakKesenian merupakan bagian penting dan salah satu unsur dari kebudayaan. Selain aspek seni, kesenian juga dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang latar belakang kebudayaannya yang akan mampu mengungkap simbol-simbol dan nilai budaya. Kesenian Topeng adalah kesenian tradisional yang merupakan refleksi keindahan, simbolisme dan nilai-nilai moral yang terkandung didalamnya. Di samping menampilkan keindahan gerak dan suara, juga para pelaku yang menyajikan topik-topik yang hidup di masyarakatnya. Kesenian Topeng yang tumbuh dan berkembang di Kampung Guradog Lebak Banten, perkembangannya lamban. Kesenian Topeng ini menampilkan dua bentuk seni yaitu Jaipongan dan seni drama. Bentuk cerita yang ditampilkan meliputi cerita babad dan roman. Cerita babad diambil dari cerita klasik yang mengandung unsur kesejarahan dan kepercayaan, sedangkan cerita roman mengisahkan tentang kehidupan sehari-hari. AbstractArt is an important part and unavoidable things from human culture. Besaide artistic aspect, art can also viewed from the background culture which able to reveal symbolic meaning from that art and the values.Topeng art is a traditional art which reflect asthetic, symbolic and moral values for who supported it. Besides showing beautifulness of gesture and sounds, it also performs an actors and useful topics for his community.Topeng art which grows and develop at Guradog Lebak Village, Banten, was late in development. This Topeng art shows two forms of art, which is Jaipongan and drama. Form of stories that shown includes babad and roman story. Babad story taken from classic story that have part of history and beliefs, while roman story tells about daily lives.
PENYEBARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI JAKARTA ABAD XVII - XIX
Authors: Lasmiyati Lasmiyati 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPenyebaran agama Islam di Jakarta dimulai sejak Fatahillah berhasil mengalahkan Portugis di Sunda Kelapa. Namun setelah Batavia diserang oleh Belanda, sebagian tokoh penyebar agama Islam berpindah dari Pelabuhan Pasar Ikan ke Kampung Melayu, mereka mendirikan masjid Al-Atiq. Sedangkan yang melarikan diri ke Jatinegara Kaum mereka mendirikan masjid As- Salafiah. Para tokoh penyebar Agama Islam di Jakarta, disamping melakukan syiar dakwah mereka juga mendirikan masjid.Penyebaran Agama Islam pada abad XVII - XIX ditandai dengan berdirinya beberapa masjid kuno. Masjid-masjid tersebut disamping sebagai tempat sholat juga dijadikan sebagai tempat dakwah guna menyebarkan agama Islam. AbstractSpreading of Islam in Jakarta is started since Fatahillah successfully gives in Portugis in Sunda Kelapa. But after Batavia attacked by Dutch, some of Islam spreader figures makes a move from Pelabuhan Pasar Ikan to Kampung Melayu, they build mosque Al-Atiq. While running away to Jatinegara Kaum they to build mosque AsSalafiah. The Islamic Religion spreader figures in Jakarta, beside does syiar mission they also builds mosque.Spreading of Islamic Religion at century XVII - XIX is marked with forming of some ancient mosques. The mosques beside as place of sholat also made as place of mission to propagate Islam.
FUNGSI UPACARA PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT GURADOG KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: T. Ria Intani 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakMayoritas masyarakat Guradog adalah petani. Sehari-hari mereka teguh menjalankan tradisi warisan leluhurnya, antara lain melaksanakan upacara pertanian. Tujuan dari upacara tidak lain memohonkan keselamatan dalam kegiatan bertani, mulai dari kegiatan bertanam hingga panen. AbstractThe major part of Guradog society are farmer. They keep doing their ancestors inheritance tradition daily. For example in implementing the agriculture ceremony. The purpose of this ceremony is supplicating safety in farming activity, starting from planting until harvesting.
SEJARAH LAMPUNG UTARA (PERIODE PEMBANGUNAN MASA ORDE BARU)
Authors: Dahlan M. Halwi 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPerkembangan suatu daerah bisa dikaji dari hasil yang nampak dari proses pembangunan yang telah dan sedang dilaksanakan. Perkembangan tersebut diperoleh dari pemanfaatan potensi-potensi yang ada. Lampung Utara yang secara geopolitik menjadi batas pulau Sumatera di bagian Utara dan secara geografis memiliki potensi alam yang kaya, dapat diolah menjadi sumber pendapatan asli daerah. Secara demografis, penduduk Lampung Utara adalah sumber daya manusia yang signifikan untuk melaksanakan pembangunan serta menjadi kekuatan untuk mewujudkan tujuan jangka panjang tersebut karena kerukunan mereka yang multietnik. AbstractDevelopment of an area can be studied from result seems to be from development process which has and is being executed and of course has purpose of long-range towards prosperity of all the area public. The development obtained from exploiting of the potencys. Lampung Utara that is in geopolitics becomes Sumatra island boundary in upstate and geographically has rich nature potency, changeable become source of earnings of area original. Demographically, resident Lampung Utara is human resource which signifikan to execute development and becomes strength to realize purpose of the long-range because reconciliation they which multiethnic.
PERTEMPURAN CONVOY SUKABUMI-CIANJUR 1945-1946
Authors: Wiryono Herry 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPertempuran Convoy Sukabumi-Cianjur merupakan pengorbanan rakyat Sukabumi dan Cianjur dalam mempertahankan dan menegakkan kedaulatan Negara Republik Indonesia. Peristiwa tersebut tidak kalah penting dari peristiwa yang lainnya dalam lintasan sejarah perjuangan bangsa Indonesia, terutama dalam mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia dari tangan penjajah. Berbagai komponen masyarakat Sukabumi berjuang mempertahankan kemerdekaan yang baru diproklamasikan. Semuanya bertekad menjaga Republik yang berusia masih sangat muda. Melalui penelitian sejarah ini, ingatan kolektif tentang peristiwa sejarah tersebut diungkap kembali. Para tokoh yang terlibat dari peristiwa itu bercerita tentang periode yang sangat krusial dalam sejarah Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa bangsa Indonesia mampu mempertahankan kemerdekaan dengan kekuatan sendiri. Penelitian masalah tersebut dan penulisan hasilnya dilandasi oleh metode sejarah, terutama metode sejarah lisan. AbstractBattle Convoy Sukabumi-Cianjur is the sacrifice of the people of Sukabumi and Cianjur in maintaining and upholding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia. This event is no less important than other events in the track history of the struggle of Indonesia, especially in maintaining the independence of Indonesia from the hands of colonialists. The various components of society struggling to maintain independence Sukabumi newly proclaimed. Everything is determined to maintain the old republic is still very young. Through this historical research, the collective memory of these historical events were revealed again. The leaders involved from the event talking about a very crucial period in Indonesian history. The survey results revealed that the Indonesian nation was able to maintain independence with their own strengths. The research problem and writing the results based on historical methods, especially methods of oral history.
UPACARA SIRAMAN DAN NGALUNGSUR GENI DI DESA DANGIANG KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rostiyati Ani 
Published: March 2018

Abstrak Upacara tradisional merupakan kegiatan upacara yang berhubungan dengan tradisi berbagai macam peristiwa pada masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Upacara tradisional juga bagian integral dari kebudayaan masyarakat pendukungnya. Oleh karena itu, upacara tradisional dapat mengikat rasa solidaritas warga dan memiliki nilai-nilai penting sebagai pedoman perilaku masyarakatnya. Namun, bukan tidak mungkin upacara itu satu demi satu tersingkirkan. Di antaranya upacara dirasakan tidak lagi bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Kekhawatiran tersebut mendorong perlu dilakukannya penelitian upacara tradisional, agar masyarakat terutama para generasi muda bisa tetap mengetahui tinggalan leluhur. Salah satu upacara tradisional yang masih berlangsung adalah upacara Siraman dan Ngalungsur Geni di Desa Dangiang, Kec. Banjarwangi, Kab. Garut. Upacara ini bertujuan untuk menghormati leluhur dengan ziarah ke makamnya dan memelihara tinggalan leluhur yang berupa benda keramat milik leluhur berupa keris, golok, dan meriam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melihat pada aspek nilai dan konsep berpikir pada masyarakat tersebut, serta penggalian data melalui observasi dan wawancara. AbstractTraditional ceremony is a kind of ceremony that has something to do with the society in question. It is also an integral part of the culture of the society itself. Therefore, traditional ceremony can make a bond within members of the society and has valuable meaning as guidance for the behaviour of the members of the society itself. Yet, the ceremonies are vanished one after another. The reason is that the society does not think they are useful enough for them. This research is based on that condition, hoping that young generation will preserve this legacy. Upacara Siraman and Ngalungsur Geni are ones that are still conducted in Desa Dangiang Kecamatan banjarwangi, Kabupaten Garut. These two traditional ceremonies are intended to give honour to the ancestors by visiting their tombs and preserving their legacy such as sacred things like kris, machete, and canon. This is a descriptive research with qualitative approach, seeking aspects of values and the society’s concept of thinking. Data are obtained through observation and interview.
FUNGSI DAN PERANAN PEMIMPIN INFORMAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG URUG DI KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rosmana Tjetjep 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPemimpin informal dalam suatu kampung adat sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, oleh sebab itu eksistensinya tidak dapat dihilangkan. Ia tumbuh dan berkembang serta muncul dari masyarakat, oleh masyarakat, dan untuk masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu penulis sangat tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian tentang Kajian mengenai Fungsi dan Peranan Pemimpin Informal pada Masyarakat Kampung Urug, di Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana, mengapa dan dalam hal apa saja pemimpin adat di kampung adat tersebut berperan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh data seluas-luasnya di lapangan dalam rangka mempelajari kondisi masyarakat yang sedang diteliti. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah mencari dan mengumpulkan data mengenai peranan pemimpin adat dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan diharapkan dapat menggambarkan mengenai peranan pemimpin adat. AbstractInformal leaders play an important role in daily life of a kampung adat. Therefore, his existence can not be eliminated. This kind of leaders grow and develop within, by, and for his community. The author is interested in studying the role and function of an informal leader in Kampung Urug in Kabupaten Bogor, in order to know to what extent is his function and role in the community. The author has conducted a descriptive method, the one that is used to get data as vast as possible during fieldwork to study the community in question and collecting information concerning the role of the adat leader in the life of the society. Data were analysed qualitatively and hopefully they can describe the role of the adat leader.
PENCAK SILAT PANGLIPUR Tinjauan Sejarah Budaya
Authors: Dahlan M. Halwi 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakPanglipur adalah salah satu perguruan silat yang didirikan oleh Abah Aleh padatahun 1909 di Bandung. Dalam perkembangannya pendekar-pendekar Panglipur turut berjuang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia khususnya pada masa revolusi kemerdekaan. Kepemimpinan Panglipur diserahkan Abah Aleh kepada puteranya bernama Udi, namun perwira muda Angkatan Udara ini meninggal dunia. Abah Aleh kemudian menyerahkan kepemimpinan kepada putri keempatnya Rd. Enny Rukmini. Pada masa kepemimpinan Rd. Enny Rukmini dibantu beberapa murid senior Panglipur mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tentang lahir dan berkembangnya Perguruan Silat Panglipur berdasarkan studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan pewaris perguruan tersebut serta dengan beberapa murid Perguruan Pencak Silat Panglipur dari berbagai tingkatan. Kini Pencak Silat Panglipur tidak hanya berkembang di Asia, tetapi juga di Eropa. AbstractPanglipur is the name of traditional martial art institution founded by Abah Aleh in Bandung in 1909. Its pendekar (warrior) have important role in defending ourindependence, especially during our independence revolution. Panglipur made great progress under Rd. Enny Rukmini, the fourth daughter of Abah Aleh. This research tries to describe the birth and development of Perguruan Silat Panglipur based on bibliographical study and in-depth interview with the heirs of the institution and some disciples from various levels. Today, Perguruan Silat Panglipur has spread to as far as Europe.
SENSOR FILM DI INDONESIA DAN PERMASALAHANNYA Dalam Perspektif Sejarah (1945 – 2009)
Authors: Erwantoro Heru 
Published: March 2018

AbstrakBanyak persoalan di dunia perfilman Indonesia, antara lain masalahpenyensoran, khususnya periode 1945 – 2009. Penelitian masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode sejarah menunjukkan, bahwa penyensoran film yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia didasarkan atas kepentingan politik dan kekuasaan pemerintah. Dalam praktik penyensoran, film masih dilihat sebagai sesuatu yang dapat mengganggu dan merugikan masyarakat dan negara. Film belum dilihat sebagai karya seni budaya, akibatnya, dunia perfilman nasional tidak pernah mengalami kemajuan. Hal itu berarti penyensoran film yang dilakukan pada periode tersebut, pada dasarnya tidak berbeda jauh dengan masa kolonial Belanda. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, sensor merupakan manifestasi kehendak pemerintah untuk menjaga kredibilitas pemerintah dan masyarakat Eropa di mata masyarakat pribumi. Begitu juga sensor pada periode 1945 – 2009, sensor pun lagi-lagi menjadi ajang perwujudan politik pemerintah, tanpa mau memahami film dari persfektif para sineas. Kondisi itu masih ditambah lagi dengan mudahnya pelarangan-pelarangan penayangan film yangdilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan. Bagi para sineas, sensor fim hanya menjadi mimpi buruk yang menakutkan. AbstractThere are many issues in Indonesia’s movie industry. One of them is censorship,especially in the period of 1945-2009. This researh, supported by method inhistory, shows that censorship done by the government was based on political and governmental interests. The government thought that films could harm the society and the state as well. They do not think films as products of art and culture, ending up in the stagnancy in Indonesia’s movie industry. This situation more or less is similar to what happened in the time of Dutch colonialism. During that time censorship was manifestation of government policy in showing the credibility of European government and society before native Indonesians. During 1945-2009 censorship was also manifestation of government’s political policy without understanding films from the filmmaker’s point of view. Not to mention the movement to easily ban films by various group in the society. Censorship is a nightmare for filmmakers.