bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS CIBERCRIMENES Y SU CONFORMACION
Authors: Hernández María De los Santos Torres , Contreras Adelaida Rodríguez , Notario José Antonio Morales 
Published: April 2019

El objetivo del presente documento es identificar los distintos tipos de crímenes cibernéticos que prevalecen en la actualidad, así como la forma de orientar a la sociedad, para evitar involucrarse en los mismos y conocer las legislaciones que existen en nuestro País al respecto, para estar preparados ante una situación de esta naturaleza.
Es incuestionable que los delitos cibernéticos surgieron a partir de los avances e innovaciones tecnológicas, sobretodo del Internet, del que se derivaron sin duda alguna páginas electrónicas o redes sociales; por lo que las personas con la finalidad de estar a la vanguardia o nivel de la tecnología, se han involucrado en la misma a tal grado que parecieran ser esclavos de ésta, y es claro que no pueden evitarlo.
El Internet ha permitido contar con más recursos para mejorar su productividad, desarrollo y comunicación entre sus semejantes, tales como las páginas electrónicas que brindan servicios al público general, con la finalidad de eficientizar los tramites gubernamentales o bien por simple diversión; sin embargo, existen páginas electrónicas que tienen algún tipo de contenido atrayente tanto para el hombre, como la mujer o niños, los cuales son operados por grupos criminales que disfrazan dichas redes o páginas electrónicas con el objetivo de inducir a la trata de personas, narcomenudeo, secuestros, extorsión y violación.
A través del internet obtienen información personal de quienes ingresan a las mismas, utilizando mecanismos para envolverlos poco a poco, hasta lograr incluso en robarle su identidad y tarjetas de crédito o incluso realizar acciones consideradas delitos
Influence of Staining Solutions on Color Change and Enamel Surface Properties During At-home and In-office Dental Bleaching: An In Situ Study
Authors: Carlos NR , Pinto AVD , do Amaral FLB , França FMG , Turssi CP , Basting RT 
Published: April 2019

SUMMARY
The purpose of this in situ study was to evaluate the influence of staining solutions (coffee and cola) on the color change, microhardness, roughness, and micromorphology of the enamel surface during at-home and in-office dental bleaching. One hundred and thirty-five enamel bovine blocks were prepared to perform the evaluations. Fifteen volunteers used an intraoral appliance with nine enamel blocks for 15 days. The enamel blocks were randomly assigned among the different groups according to the three treatments: in-office bleaching with high hydrogen peroxide concentration (Opalescence Boost PF 40%, Ultradent) for 40 minutes in three sessions (first, eighth, and 15th days of treatment), at-home bleaching with low carbamide peroxide concentration (Opalescence PF 10%, Ultradent) for 60 minutes daily for 15 days, and a control group (no bleaching agent applied). The enamel blocks were immersed daily in different staining solutions (coffee or cola) for 30 minutes for 15 days or were not submitted to staining (control) to obtain a factorial scheme (3×3) of the dental bleaching treatment and staining solution (n=15). The microhardness analyses (Knoop), roughness evaluations (Ra), surface micromorphological observations, and color measurements (using the CIELAB system and the VITA Classical scale) were made before and after the bleaching treatments to assess immersion in staining solutions. Mixed model tests showed that there was a decrease in enamel microhardness after exposure to cola compared with coffee and the control group (p&lt;0.0001) for both bleaching techniques. Roughness was higher for the cola groups (p&lt;0.0001), and there was no significant difference between the coffee and the control groups. Generalized linear models showed that when no staining solution was applied, lighter color scores were found for the VITA Classical scale (p&lt;0.0001). Without the staining solutions, there was an increase in luminosity (ΔL) (p=0.0444) for in-office bleaching. Lower values of Δa (p=0.0010) were observed when the staining solutions were not used. The Δb (p=0.3929) did not vary significantly between the bleaching agents, but when cola was applied, the values were significantly higher than for the control (p=0.0293). Higher values of ΔE (p=0.0089) were observed for in-office bleaching without staining solutions, while lower values of ΔE were observed for the in-office associated with coffee immersion. Regardless of whether being submitted to bleaching, the enamel stained with cola showed a decrease in microhardness, an increase in roughness, and changes in the micromorphology. The efficacy of the bleaching agents was greater when no staining solution (cola or coffee) was used, and in-office bleaching showed greater color change than the at-home bleaching technique.
EFFECT OF PROVENANCE AND WATER STRESS ON BIOMASS AND POLYPHYLLIN CONTENT IN THE MEDICINAL PLANT Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis
Authors: Wu Xue-mei , Zuo Zhi-tian , Zhang Qing-zhi , Wang Yuan-zhong 
Published: April 2019

Water stress and provenance could affect the secondary metabolites synthesis and accumulation in herbs. Thus, this study explored the effect of soil water moisture and provenance on the growth of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis (PPY). Three provenances (Jinping, Luquan and Weixi in Yunnan, China) of PPY samples were grown in different soil water moisture conditions [0.80, 0.70 and 0.50 field capacity (FC)] during Dec. 2015 to Sep. 2017. Results showed that the highest biomass weight was presented in 0.70 FC for Luquan and Weixi samples. Biomass weight for Jinping provenance presented a decreasing tendency with the decreased soil water moisture and the highest biomass were shown in 0.80 FC. However, quantitative analysis revealed that the total content of polyphyllin increased with decreasing the soil water moisture for Jinping and Weixi samples. The highest total content of polyphyllin in rhizome was inclined to show in Jinping samples, while the stem and leaf tissues were shown in Weixi samples. Additionally, results of ANOVA combined with PCA indicated that the difference among these three provenances were significant. Correlation analysis results revealed that 0.50 FC induced the competitive relationship occurrence for polyphyllin distribution. Thus, 0.70 FC was the most suitable soil-water condition for PPY growth. Besides, provenance collected from Jinping could consider as a good quality germplasm. Consequently, this study might provide a preliminary foundation for irrigation project formulated and provenance screened for PPY cultivation.
Aplikasi Pemilihan Resep Masakan Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Bahan Masakan dengan Metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC)
Authors: Sari Ramadhaniati , Tursina Tursina , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti 
Published: April 2019

Resep masakan dibutuhkan sebagai suatu sarana yang dapat menuntun pada saat mempersiapkan bahan-bahan masakan, cara pembuatan serta cara penyajian agar menghasilkan masakan dengan citra rasa yang lezat, nikmat, dan menarik. Sering kali seorang pengolah makanan seperti ibu rumah tangga yang mencari resep memiliki kesulitan untuk menentukan menu apa yang akan dimasak dengan bahan masakan yang tersedia di dapur. Oleh karena itu, dibangun aplikasi berbasis website untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan pemilihan resep masakan berdasarkan bahan masakan yang tersedia di dapur pengguna. Banyaknya jumlah data resep masakan yang bervariasi, yang didapat dari berbagai sumber buku resep masakan dan situs di internet, maka memungkinkan untuk menerapkan penalaran berbasis kasus atau yang dikenal dengan Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) merupakan penalaran yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan baru dengan cara mengadaptasi solusi-solusi yang terdapat pada kasus-kasus sebelumnya yang mempunyai permasalahan yang mirip dengan kasus yang baru. Dalam penelitian ini , peneliti menggunakan metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) untuk menghitung kemiripan (similaritas). Aplikasi ini memberikan rekomendasi resep masakan apa saja yang dapat dibuat dengan meng-input-kan bahan-bahan masakan yang tersedia dan aplikasi ini juga memberikan resep lengkapnya beserta langkah-langkah memasak. Pengujian pada hasil akhir sistem menggunakan pengujian tahapan CBR, pengujian metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) dan pengujian kuesioner dengan perhitungan metode Likert’s Summated Rating (LSR). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode Simple Matching Coefficient (SMC) dengan menggunakan 20 kasus uji, 16 kasus memiliki kesesuaian hasil dengan persentase keberhasilan sistem sebesar 80% sehingga sistem ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi resep masakan terbaik. Pada hasil pengujian dengan metode LSR menunjukkan skor 1343 yang artinya, hasil pengujian kuesioner menandakan responden menilai aplikasi sangat positif dan dinilai berhasil.
A novel RP- HPLC method development and forced degradation studies for semaglutide in active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical dosage form
Authors: Arun Kumar Kuna  , Ganapathi S  , Radha GV  
Published: April 2019

This research objective is for the development of a specific and simple method to trace Semaglutide presence in active pharmaceutical ingredient and pharmaceutical dosages. As part of a study on Semaglutide drug, solvents of HPLC grade waters HPLC instrument (Empower software) with PDA detector, ultrasonicator (Make: Labman) and pH meter (Make: Adwa) are used. The Method was optimized with mobile phase with a composition of buffer and solvent were of 60:40%v/v, flow maintained was 1.0ml/min, the injection volume of 10µl, run time was 5min. All separations were performed with PDA detector and column used was Discovery C18 150 x 4.6mm, 5m. Results for the developed method are accurate and specific. The detection wavelength was 292 nm, the retention time for Semaglutide was 2.689min, linearity resulted with r2= 0.9998, % RSD for precision was 1.0; %mean recovery for accuracy was in the range of 99.73 to 100.29. This study report is for industrial application for determining Semaglutide presence in pharmaceutical ingredient and dosages.
Clinical implications morphometric study of the cervical spine on MRI
Authors: Swati S.More  , Anita R. Gune  , Jeetendra K. Patil  
Published: April 2019

Degenerative changes, history of trauma or inflammation usually progressed to cervical spinal canal stenosis. This condition leads to cervical spondylosis neuropraxia and cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). SAC (space available for the cord) value is important to understand the symptoms of spinal cord compression in cervical canal stenosis. The aim of our study is to establish cervical spinal canal morphometry in Western Maharashtra population observed by MRI of cervical region.70 subjects aged between 18-70 years. The sagittal vertebral body diameter, the sagittal spinal canal diameter and the sagittal spinal-cord diameter were measured at the C3 - C7 level. The SAC was determined. For each variable a two-way ANOVA was performed, sagittal canal diameter, sagittal spinal cord diameter and SAC were significant with p-value P< 0.0001**. Mean vertebral body diameters observed were 1.49-1.51. Values of SAC observed were C3-1.5 cm, C4- 1.51cm, C5- 1.49cm, C6- 1.5cm, C7- 1.49cm. Average sagittal spinal canal diameter from C3-C7 was 14.1± 1.3 mm. The range of SAC was between 6.4-9.5mm, least at the C5 level. We conclude that subjects in our study do not have an increased risk of spinal cord compression.
O corpo transversal. Notas sobre a estranheza da aprendizagem dos nomes
Authors: Vilela Eugénia 
Published: April 2019

Um livro, uma criança, uma escritora louca, uma língua sem tradução literal: os sentidos descentram-se de um significado despótico. Todos são estrangeiros a todos. Não existe uma figura única do ser estrangeiro. Há, aí, uma condição poética. Aprender é traduzir: viver a irredutibilidade de ser outro. Indefinidamente. Desde um gesto pelo qual a educação se desenha na forma de interrogação das condições de im-possibilidade de leitura e de escrita da vida. Aprender faz-se no gesto de sobreviver, resistir, criar na experiência de uma linguagem no entre-dois.
Como a recepção da filosofia interfere no seu modo de ensino? Uma discussão a partir de alguns interlocutores de Sócrates
Authors: Vicenzi Vinicius B. 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo apresenta o diálogo Górgias de Platão como um cenário interessante por onde pensar a relação do ensino de filosofia com interlocutores não-filósofos, buscando pontos de encontro entre a cena antiga e a cena de hoje. Os três personagens do diálogo platônico são pensados a partir de afetos que os caracterizam na relação com o ensino socrático e a intenção é ver em que medida o ensino de filosofia se modifica de acordo com esses afetos.
Psicologia social & moda: uma interface possível
Authors: Dos Reis Junior Francisco Nunes , Andrade Laura Novaes 
Published: April 2019

psicologia social é um ramo da psicologia que está no limiar entre a psicologia e a sociologia. É um campo com vasta aplicação, pois estuda a ação humana nas mais diversas situações, desde que envolva a relação do indivíduo com um grupo social. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar alguns dos grandes temas da psicologia social (self, atitudes e comportamento, influência do grupo, cultura e valores, personalidade, emoções e neurociência social) e evidenciar interfaces possíveis com a moda. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, demonstrase que é real essa possibilidade de diálogo entre as teorias da psicologia social e da moda. Por fim, sugere-se pesquisas em que os temas expostos possam contribuir com os estudos da área da moda.
Psoriasis inversa en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: Torres Sneider , Molina Verónica , Ruiz Ana Cristina 
Published: April 2019

La psoriasis inversa posee un patrón clínico poco frecuente que puede comprometer de 2 a 6% de los pacientes con psoriasis. El compromiso de los pliegues hace complejo su diagnóstico oportuno, por su similitud con una infección fúngica, que siempre debe descartarse. Existen pocos datos epidemiológicos y reportes de caso de este subtipo de psoriasis en la población pediátrica. Se presenta el caso de una niña de cuatro años de edad con diagnóstico de psoriasis inversa.
Enfermedad de injerto contra huésped, una presentación inusual
Authors: Vásquez Luz Adriana , Mazo Andrés , Ruiz Ana Cristina 
Published: April 2019

La enfermedad aguda de injerto contra huésped es una complicación común de los trasplantes alogénicos, con impacto en la morbimortalidad. Usualmente, las manifestaciones dermatológicas junto con las gastrointestinales son las más frecuentes y la presentación clásica es el cuadro clínico por afección de estos dos sistemas; sin embargo, las primeras suelen ser las de más rápida aparición, lo cual es importante para hacer un diagnóstico oportuno. Entre las dermatológicas, el brote máculo-papular es la manifestación más frecuente, aunque se han descrito otras como las placas liquenoides o alopécicas o, simplemente, la dishidrosis. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con máculas hiperpigmentadas en la cara, una forma clínica atípica de esta enfermedad.
Las edades de la piel en la pintura
Authors: Varela-Hernández César Iván 
Published: April 2019

El arte y la medicina han permanecido ligados desde tiempos inmemoriales por estar intrínsecamente relacionados con el hombre y su existencia, como puede deducirse de las múltiples obras artísticas y, de manera muy especial, de la pintura. Desde muy temprano y a lo largo de la historia, los pintores han dejado plasmadas en sus producciones las características de la piel y sus cambios durante la vida y, por supuesto, muchas enfermedades –en especial, las dermatológicas por ser la mayoría–, visibles y palpables. Muchos médicos en diferentes latitudes, interesados en el permanente proceso de culturización, han realizado importantes trabajos en búsqueda de las manifestaciones de la piel en la pintura, y presento este artículo como un aporte a ese propósito, enfocado en los aspectos fisiológicos de la piel, sus cuidados y los cambios en ella producto del correr del tiempo y de factores externos.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Lesson Study Pada Matakuliah Genetika
Authors: Mahrus Mahrus , Zulkifli Lalu , AR Syachruddin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the results and learning process of Genetic subjects in the Biology Education Study Program through lesson study (LS). The research type is descriptive, the sampling technique used purposive. The study sample used 40 students in the sixth semester of class a Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, University of Mataram in academic year 2017/2018. The research data collection technique used observation, documentation, and tests. Data on student learning outcomes and LS-based learning processes were analyzed descriptively. LS implementation in this study consisted of four cycles and each cycle consisted of three stages, namely: planning, implementation, and reflection. Classically the average value of students' cognitive achievement is 82.1% in cycle I and II while in cycle III and IV it increases to 82.67%. Data from LS implementation observation results obtained an average value of 91.63%. The conclusion of this study is the application of LS learning can improve student achievement and learning processes on Genetic subjects in the Biology Education Study Program. It is recommended to other researchers to conduct similar follow-up research in broader research areas, more samples, use more complex research designs, and use more subjects so that more optimal results can be found. Keywords: Lessons Study; learning; genetics; learning achievements; collaborative
Upaya Meningkatkan Sikap Solidaritas dan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Media Grafis “Monas Mama”
Authors: Rifai Rifai 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. This study aimed to prove the increasing of solidarity and learning outcomes in the class of Christian Religious Education and Good Character through the use of the graphical media “Monas Mama.” The strategy in this research was carried out through 2 moderate cycles to improve the attitude of solidarity and learning outcomes using the graphic media “Monas Mama.” The results obtained from this study that through the use of the graphic media “Monas Mama” there was an increase in student solidarity and student learning outcomes. From the results it could be concluded that the use of graphic media not only could stimulate students’ cognitive, but could also help foster students' character.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya peningkatan sikap solidaritas dan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti melalui penggunaan media grafis “Monas Mama”. Strategi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui 2 siklus sedang untuk meningkatkan sikap solidaritas dan hasil belajar menggunakan media grafis “Monas Mama”. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bahwa melalui penggunaan media grafis ”Monas Mama” terjadi peningkatan sikap solidaritas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media grafis tidak hanya dapat merangsang peningkatan aspek kognitif siswa, namun juga dapat membantu menumbuhkan budi pekerti siswa.
Fantasies and Fugues
Authors: Zeuner Charles 
Published: April 2019

Charles Zeuner (1795–1857) was undoubtedly one of the best American organists in the first half of the nineteenth century. He left Germany in 1830 with a rich musical heritage, having studied both with Johann Nepomuk Hummel and Michael Gotthard Fischer, who were in turn the students of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Sebastian Bach. Zeuner was active as an organist both in Philadelphia and in Boston, where he was also briefly the president of the Handel and Haydn Society. His known works include the first U.S.-published organ music and the first organ concerto written in the U.S.
Most of the twenty-seven prelude and fugue pairs and three extended fantasies found in this volume were intended for the organ, and no fewer than fourteen of them include Zeuner's distinctive double-pedal notation. However, several works do not call for specific pedal parts, and they could easily be played on the organ manuals alone or on a piano. Zeuner's prelude and fugue pairs are usually linked thematically, but sometimes this relationship is obscure. At least two works in this volume are newly-composed preludes for existing fugues by his teacher, Fischer. Zeuner's command as a composer is clearly evident in this music that exhibits many characteristics of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, including an expressive and often surprising chromaticism. The music for this edition comes from both holographs and manuscripts copied by William Newland now housed at the Library of Congress.
Surviving Orchestral Music
Authors: Hommann Charles 
Published: April 2019

Charles Hommann (1803–ca. 1872) was a Philadelphia-born musician and composer during the years in which instrumental music, especially European classical music, became increasingly prominent in the United States. He was encouraged by the Musical Fund Society of Philadelphia, an organization founded in 1820 to aid its aging musician members and dedicated to “the cultivation of skill and diffusion of taste in music.” Hommann's surviving orchestral compositions—two overtures and a symphony—seem a fitting response to the musical environment created by the Society and its members.
None of Hommann's orchestral works was previously published. This edition of Hommann's three extant orchestral works, accompanied by an essay that discusses his cultural and historical milieu, will bring deserved attention to the enterprising Musical Fund Society of Philadelphia and make accessible for study and performance the earliest known products of an emerging tradition of notable orchestral works by native-born American composers.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Dalam Mengembangkan Ternak Sapi Potong
Authors: Hidayat Arif Nur , Saleh Khairul , Saragih Faoeza Hafiz 
Published: April 2019

<p><em>The aim of this research is to analyze factors which affected interest in developing beef cattle. The sampling method was used Simple Random Sampling method, based on this research of the 176 population </em><em>of beef cattle breeders available, 37 farmers were taken as samples. The analyze method used is multiple linear regression with dependent variable is interesting in developing beef cattle and independent variable were beef cattle seed price, education, experience and age of breeder cattle. <em>The results show that experience effected the interest in developing beef cattle meanwhile beef cattle seed price, </em><em>education and age of breeder cattle were not affected in developing beef cattle in Nagori Tempel Jaya. </em></em></p><p> </p>