bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obowiązek zawiadamiania stron o kontynuacji rozprawy w aspekcie gwarancji procesowych oraz zasady koncentracji procesu
Authors: Rogoziński Piotr 
Published: November 2018

Abstrakt: W artykule zwrócono uwagę na kwestię obowiązku zawiadamiania przez sąd stron o kontynuacji rozprawy w świetle tego, że zapewnienie rzeczywistej możliwości udziału stron w rozprawie głównej świadczy o respektowaniu przez dany system prawny najważniejszych zasad i gwarancji procesowych. Obowiązek zawiadamiania stron o kontynuacji rozprawy należy rozpatrywać w świetle gwarancji procesowych stron oraz zasady koncentracji procesu, gdyż pojęcia te odzwierciedlają kierunki najważniejszych interesów, jakie ścierają się w procesie, a mianowicie: interesów indywidualnych (przede wszystkim stron) oraz interesu społecznego. Interesy te są przy tym często rozbieżne. Kwestia zawiadamiania stron o kontynuacji rozprawy aktualizuje się w sytuacji, gdy zachodzi przerwanie ciągłości rozprawy. Na gruncie obowiązującego prawa ma to miejsce w związku z następującymi instytucjami procesowymi: zawieszeniem postępowania, odroczeniem rozprawy, przerwą w rozprawie, odroczeniem wydania wyroku i wznowieniem przewodu sądowego. Wątpliwości pojawiają się zwłaszcza wtedy, gdy przerwanie ciągłości rozprawy następuje z jednoczesnym wskazaniem czasu i miejsca jej kontynuowania, a nie wszystkie strony są obecne w chwili ogłaszania decyzji. W artykule podjęto próbę zanalizowania niektórych istotnych problemów nasuwających się w związku z zawiadamianiem stron o kontynuacji rozprawy na tle poszczególnych wyżej wskazanych instytucji procesowych.
A Method of Biomedical Information Classification based on Particle Swarm Optimization with Inertia Weight and Mutation
Authors: Li Mi , Zhang Ming , Chen Huan , Lu Shengfu 
Published: November 2018

AbstractWith the rapid development of information technology and biomedical engineering, people can get more and more information. At the same time, they begin to study how to apply the advanced technology in biomedical information. The main research of this paper is to optimize the machine learning method by particle swarm optimization (PSO) and apply it in the classification of biomedical data. In order to improve the performance of the classification model, we compared the different inertia weight strategies and mutation strategies and their combinations with PSO, and obtained the best inertia weight strategy without mutation, the best mutation strategy without inertia weight and the best combination of the two. Then, we used the three PSO algorithms to optimize the parameters of support vector machine in the classification of biomedical data. We found that the PSO algorithm with the combination of inertia weight and mutation strategy and the inertia weight strategy that we proposed could improve the classification accuracy. This study has an important reference value for the prediction of clinical diseases.
Experimental and theoretical study of a novel naphthoquinone Schiff base
Authors: Görgülü Güvenç 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A novel Schiff base was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and theoretical methods. A potentially active agent 4-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenylimino)naphthalen-1(4H)-one (PINQ) was designed and synthesized. The synthesis was carried out by a condensation reaction of 1-4-naphthoquinone and 2-amino-4-methyl phenol. The spectral and structural properties of the PINQ molecule were investigated by elemental analysis, 1H- and 13C-NMR, FT-IR and Uv-vis spectroscopies. The energetic, atomic, electronic, molecular, vibrational and magnetic data were theoretically obtained using density functional theory (DFT) at B3LYP level with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Chemical shifts were calculated using gauge-invariant atomic orbital (GIAO) method. UV-vis spectrum for the title compound was also obtained by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The theoretical and experimental results were compared and interpreted. The theoretical data obtained from 1H- and 13C-NMR, FT-IR and Uv-vis spectroscopies were quite compatible with experimental ones.
Using data-driven activities with ChemEd X Data to practice structure-property relationships in General Chemistry
Authors: Prat-Resina Xavier 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
General Chemistry covers a wide variety of structure-property relationships that rely upon electronic, atomic, crystal or molecular factors. Giving students experimental data will allow them to identify the structure-property patterns as well as identify the limit of predictability of such patterns. “ChemEd X Data” is a web interface designed by the author that facilitates the navigation, filtering and graphical representation of chemical and physical data. It can assist students at identifying trends in structure-property relationships, they can create controlled experiments to test a relationship as well as investigating how different molecular factors may affect a single macroscopic property. In particular, since the site offers unstructured but dynamically searchable data, it is designed to have students learn control of variable strategies (CVS). This paper describes the implementation of a five-step sequence of activities related to structure-property relationships in a General Chemistry semester. ChemEd X Data is used for the open-ended or data-driven steps of this sequence. Student performance is analyzed with the objective of understanding which activities require a higher cognitive skill, as well as identify student previous performances that correlate with success in the activities and in the course in general.
Property Rights on Credit and State Control of Money: The Irrelevance of the Origin of Money
Authors: Soldatos Gerasimos T. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Looking briefly at the anthropological and sociological findings regarding the emergence of money in primordial times, and at the relationship between money and the state in historical times after the emergence of money, this article makes the point that credit money is associated with externalities justifying state intervention even if money did not emerge as debt money. The extent of state intervention is eventually a political matter given that money is needed in addition to finance public goods.
On the main oscillational properties of fractional differential equations
Authors: Aleroev Temirkhan S. , Aleroeva Hedi T. , Kovalchuk Oleg A. , Tang Yifa 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The paper establishes the basic oscillational properties of differential equations of fractional order.
It is also shown that the so-called fractional oscillational equation does not have the basic oscillational properties.
Impaired dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis in pubertal gynecomastia
Authors: Yüce Özge , Tepe Derya , Erel Özcan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Background
The aim of the study was to evaluate the dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis (TDH) with a new method in patients with pubertal gynecomastia and also to investigate the relationship between sex hormones.

Methods
Thiol/disulfide homeostasis, involving native thiol (SH), disulfide (SS) and total thiol (SS + SH), was evaluated between 20 adolescent boys with gynecomastia in mid-puberty and 50 healthy adolescents, who were matched for age, body mass index (BMI) and pubertal stage. The correlations of total serum testosterone (TT) and estradiol (E2) levels with the oxidative parameters were also determined.

Results
No significant difference was found between the total thiol, native thiol, disulfide/native thiol and disulfide/total thiol ratios of the patient and control groups. The mean disulfide concentrations, disulfide/native thiol and the disulfide/total thiol ratios were statistically significantly higher in the patient group than in the controls. A positive correlation was found between the E2 and native thiol levels, also there was a negative correlation between the E2 and disulfide levels. TT was negatively correlated with both native thiol and disulfide levels. All these did not statistically differ between the patients with unilateral and bilateral gynecomastia.

Conclusions
There was an impaired thiol/disulfide homeostasis in patients with pubertal gynecomastia. According to this result, we can postulate that oxidative stress may be an etiologic factor that contributes to initiation and/or progression of gynecomastia.
Grid Collapse Security, Stability and Vulnerability Issues: Impactful Issues Affecting Nuclear Power Plants, Chemical Plants and Natural Gas Supply Systems
Authors: McCreight Robert 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Vulnerability to extended power outages stemming from grid collapse triggered by terrorism, technological accident, cyber attack or geomagnetic storms is understood to mean the widest possible spectrum of immediate and downstream consequences for our nations critical infrastructure. Regrettably few realistic plans are in place for dealing with this risk especially as it pertains to three primary energy systems of strategic significance to the United States – nuclear power, chemical manufacturing and natural gas supplies. The author argues that greater sustained attention is needed to upgrade the resilience of these systems, foster greater sharing of remedies among them to offset the worst effects of grid collapse which exceeds 15 consecutive calendar days and build collective avenues of enhanced risk mitigation against such scenarios.
Development of Telugu-Tamil Transfer-Based Machine Translation System: An Improvization Using Divergence Index
Authors: Krishnamurthy Parameswari 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Building an automatic, high-quality, robust machine translation (MT) system is a fascinating yet an arduous task, as one of the major difficulties lies in cross-linguistic differences or divergences between languages at various levels. The existence of translation divergence precludes straightforward mapping in the MT system. An increase in the number of divergences also increases the complexity, especially in linguistically motivated transfer-based MT systems. This paper discusses the development of Telugu-Tamil transfer-based MT and how a divergence index (DI) is built to quantify the number of parametric variations between languages in order to improve the success rate of MT. The DI facilitates MT in proposing where to put efforts for the given language pair to attain better and faster results. In addition, handling strategies of different types of divergences in a transfer-based approach to MT are discussed. The paper also includes the evaluation method and how an improvization takes place with the application of DI in MT.
Capturing wave dispersion in heterogeneous and microstructured materials through a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation
Authors: De Domenico Dario , Askes Harm , Aifantis Elias C. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Long-range interactions occurring in heterogeneous materials are responsible for the dispersive character of wave propagation. To capture these experimental phenomena without resorting to molecular and/or atomistic models, generalized continuum theories can be conveniently used. In this framework, this paper presents a three-length-scale gradient elasticity formulation whereby the standard equations of elasticity are enhanced with one additional strain gradient and two additional inertia gradients to describe wave dispersion in microstructured materials. It is well known that continualization of lattice systems with distributed microstructure leads to gradient models. Building on these insights, the proposed gradient formulation is derived by continualization of the response of a non-local lattice model with two-neighbor interactions. A similar model was previously proposed in the literature for a two-length-scale gradient formulation, but it did not include all the terms of the expansions that contributed to the response at the same order. By correcting these inconsistencies, the three-length-scale parameters can be linked to geometrical and mechanical properties of the material microstructure. Finally, the ability of the gradient formulation to simulate wave dispersion in a broad range of materials (aluminum, bismuth, nickel, concrete, mortar) is scrutinized against experimental observations.
Translatability and translatable semigroups
Authors: Dudek Wieslaw A. , Monzo Robert A. R. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe concept of a k-translatable groupoid is explored in depth. Some properties of idempotent k-translatable groupoids, left cancellative k-translatable groupoids and left unitary k-translatablegroupoids are proved. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a left cancellative k-translatable groupoid to be a semigroup. Any such semigroup is proved to be left unitary and a union disjoint copies of cyclic groups of the same order. Methods of constructing k-translatable semigroups that are not left cancellative are given.
Visible Meaning: Sign language and the foundations of semantics
Authors: Schlenker Philippe 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
While it is now accepted that sign languages should inform and constrain theories of ‘Universal Grammar’, their role in ‘Universal Semantics’ has been under-studied. We argue that they have a crucial role to play in the foundations of semantics, for two reasons. First, in some cases sign languages provide overt evidence on crucial aspects of the Logical Form of sentences, ones that are only inferred indirectly in spoken language. For instance, sign language ‘loci’ are positions in signing space that can arguably realize logical variables, and the fact that they are overt makes it possible to revisit foundational debates about the syntactic reality of variables, about mechanisms of temporal and modal anaphora, and about the existence of dynamic binding. Another example pertains to mechanisms of ‘context shift’, which were postulated on the basis of indirect evidence in spoken language, but which are arguably overt in sign language. Second, along one dimension sign languages are strictly more expressive than spoken languages because iconic phenomena can be found at their logical core. This applies to loci themselves, which may simultaneously function as logical variables and as schematic pictures of what they denote (context shift comes with some iconic requirements as well). As a result, the semantic system of spoken languages can in some respects be seen as a simplified version of the richer semantics found in sign languages. Two conclusions could be drawn from this observation. One is that the full extent of Universal Semantics can only be studied in sign languages. An alternative possibility is that spoken languages have comparable expressive mechanisms, but only when co-speech gestures are taken into account (as recently argued by Goldin-Meadow and Brentari). Either way, sign languages have a crucial role to play in investigations of the foundations of semantics.
Acute Effect of Popular High-Intensity Functional Training Exercise on Physiologic Markers of Growth
Authors: Kliszczewicz Brian , Markert Chad D. , Bechke Emily , Williamson Cassie , Clemons Khala N. , Snarr Ronald L. , McKenzie Michael J. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Kliszczewicz, B, Markert, CD, Bechke, E, Williamson, C, Clemons, KN, Snarr, RL, and McKenzie, MJ. Acute effect of popular high-intensity functional training exercise on physiologic markers of growth. J Strength Cond Res 35(6): 1677–1684, 2021—Constantly evolving, high-intensity functional training (HIFT) exercise consists of various modalities, orders, weights, and repetition schemes. High-intensity functional training has gained popularity among the general population, but lacks empirical evidence regarding acute adaptive responses. The purpose of this study was to describe the acute effects of 2 representative bouts of HIFT on physiologic markers of growth. For convenience, the bouts are designated “short” (<5 minutes) and “long” (∼15 minutes), although duration was not the only difference between bouts. Ten apparently healthy men (28.1 ± 5 years) performed 2 HIFT bouts in a randomized crossover design. Blood was collected at 5 time points (Pre, Post, 1, 3, and 6 hours) to examine growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), insulin-like growth factor binding proteins 1 and 2 (IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Blood lactate concentration ([La]) was analyzed at the Pre and Post time points. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed no trial differences among the markers (IGF-1, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and VEGF) except GH at Post, where the long bout produced a greater effect (p = 0.005). Mean GH levels (pg·ml−1) in the short bout increased from 68.4 to 106.5, and in the long bout, mean GH levels increased from 38.5 to 286.4. The repeated-measures ANOVA revealed a main time effect in GH (p = 0.037), while a post hoc t-test demonstrated elevated GH at 1 hour (p = 0.018) when compared with Pre. No time-dependent change (p > 0.05) was observed in IGF-1, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, or VEGF. Mean blood [lactate] increased more than tenfold in both bouts. The findings of this descriptive study suggest that, other than GH, there are no acute differences in markers of skeletal muscle or vascular growth between these 2 specific HIFT bouts.
Posterior Mandibulada Dental İmplant Cerrahisi Sırasında Lingual Kemik Perforasyon Riskinin Değerlendirilmesi: 3 Boyutlu İmplant Planlama Programı Kullanılarak Yapılan Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: ULU Murat , Cıcık Furkan , KALABALIK Fahrettin , KURU Keremcan , AKÇAY Hüseyin , ENHOŞ Şükrü 
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı dişsiz mandibular molar ve premolar bölgelere bilgisayar
ortamında planlama programı kullanılarak konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi
(KIBT) görüntüleri üzerinde yerleştirilen implantların sebep olduğu lingual
perforasyon prevalansının değerlendirilmesi ve kretin morfolojik yapısı ile
lingual plakanın perforasyon riski arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler: İzmir
Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi arşivindeki KIBT görüntüsü
alınmış hastalardan 543’ünün tomografi görüntüleri tarandı ve dahil edilme
kriterlerine uyan 107 hastanın görüntüleri üzerinde, Simplant®
implant planlama programı kullanılarak 179 adet sanal implant yerleştirildi. Kretler
kesitlerine göre P tipi, C tipi ve U tipi olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı.
Panoramik radyografide inferior alveolar kanala 2 mm uzaklıkta olacak şekilde
uzunlukları hesaplanan dental implantların lingual kemikle olan ilişkisi
değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Lingualde
oluşan perforasyonların büyük çoğunluğu U tipi kretlerde (%87.5) görülürken,
perforasyon riskinin 8 mm uzunluktan sonra arttığı görülmüştür. C tipi
kretlerde dört (% 8.3) implantda perforasyona rastlanırken, P tipi kretlerde
14mm uzunlukta sadece iki (% 4.2) hastada lingual perforasyon görülmüştür.Sonuçlar: ﻿Bu
çalışmanın sonuçları implant uygulamalarında, osteotomi yapılacak alanın
anatomik oluşumlara olan komşuluğunu değerlendirmede KIBT’nin değerini bir kez
daha ortaya koymaktadır. Alt çenede, implant cerrahisi öncesi kret tepesinden
mandibular kanala olan mesafenin ölçülmesi rutin yapılan bir hazırlıktır. Bunun
yanında sagittal düzlemde mandibulanın anatomik yapısının değerlendirilmesi bu
yapılamıyorsa ameliyat sırasında kret morfolojisinin palpasyonla muayenesi
ameliyat sırasında ve sonrasında gelişebilecek komplikasyonların önlenmesi
açısından önem arz etmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Alt
çene, Diş implantı, Konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi, Sublingual kanama.
Selection and Plasmid Transfer Underlie Adaptive Mutation in Escherichia coli
Authors: Maisnier-Patin Sophie , Roth John R 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In the Cairns–Foster adaptive mutation system, a +1 lac frameshift mutant of Escherichia coli is plated on lactose medium, where the nondividing population gives rise to Lac+ revertant colonies during a week under selection. Reversion requires the mutant lac allele to be located on a conjugative F′lac plasmid that also encodes the error-prone DNA polymerase, DinB. Rare plated cells with multiple copies of the mutant F′lac plasmid initiate the clones that develop into revertants under selection. These initiator cells arise before plating, and their extra lac copies allow them to divide on lactose and produce identical F′lac-bearing daughter cells that can mate with each other. DNA breaks can form during plasmid transfer and their recombinational repair can initiate rolling-circle replication of the recipient plasmid. This replication is mutagenic because the amplified plasmid encodes the error-prone DinB polymerase. A new model proposes that Lac+ revertants arise during mutagenic over-replication of the F′lac plasmid under selection. This mutagenesis is focused on the plasmid because the cell chromosome replicates very little. The outer membrane protein OmpA is essential for reversion under selection. OmpA helps cells conserve energy and may stabilize the long-term mating pairs that produce revertants.
Estimating the Timing of Multiple Admixture Pulses During Local Ancestry Inference
Authors: Medina Paloma , Thornlow Bryan , Nielsen Rasmus , Corbett-Detig Russell 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Admixture, the mixing of genetically distinct populations, is increasingly recognized as a fundamental biological process. One major goal of admixture analyses is to estimate the timing of admixture events. Whereas most methods today can only detect the most recent admixture event, here, we present coalescent theory and associated software that can be used to estimate the timing of multiple admixture events in an admixed population. We extensively validate this approach and evaluate the conditions under which it can successfully distinguish one- from two-pulse admixture models. We apply our approach to real and simulated data of Drosophila melanogaster. We find evidence of a single very recent pulse of cosmopolitan ancestry contributing to African populations, as well as evidence for more ancient admixture among genetically differentiated populations in sub-Saharan Africa. These results suggest our method can quantify complex admixture histories involving genetic material introduced by multiple discrete admixture pulses. The new method facilitates the exploration of admixture and its contribution to adaptation, ecological divergence, and speciation.
Multiple Histone Methyl-Lysine Readers Ensure Robust Development and Germline Immortality in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Saltzman Arneet L , Soo Mark W , Aram Reta , Lee Jeannie T 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
As histone lysine methylation “readers”, chromo domain-containing proteins can provide a link between the chromatin landscape and downstream gene regulation. Saltzman et al. define new roles for two uncharacterized Caenorhabditis elegans chromo domain proteins...
Chromatin modifications, including methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me) by the Polycomb group proteins, play a broadly conserved role in the maintenance of cell fate. Diverse chromatin organization modifier (chromo) domain proteins act as “readers” of histone methylation states. However, understanding the functional relationships among chromo domains and their roles in the inheritance of gene expression patterns remains challenging. Here, we identify two chromo-domain proteins, CEC-1 and CEC-6, as potential readers of H3K27me in Caenorhabditis elegans, where they have divergent expression patterns and contribute to distinct phenotypes. Both cec-1 and cec-6 genetically interact with another chromo-domain gene, cec-3, a reader of H3K9 methylation. Combined loss of cec-1 and cec-3 leads to developmental defects in the adult that result in decreased fitness. Furthermore, loss of cec-6 and cec-3 surprisingly leads to a progressive loss of fertility across generations, a “mortal germline” phenotype. Our results provide evidence of functional compensation between H3K27me and H3K9me heterochromatin pathways, and show that histone methylation readers contribute to both somatic development and transgenerational fitness.