bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINCRONÍA EN EL ESPACIO TIEMPO
Authors: Mejía Sylvia , Ospina Bozzi Carlos 
Published: February 2019

La propuesta de Vídeo-Transformación y el Programa Orígenes son dos proyectos alternativos para el uso del medio audiovisual que se desarrollaron en forma paralela en distintas regiones geográﬁcas colombianas. No obstante, estas dos iniciativas comparten varias características y principios en su concepción, entre las cuales se destaca la ruptura con la comunicación vertical y la búsqueda de nuevos lenguajes. El artículo analiza esta convergencia de “sincronía en el espacio tiempo”, en la que bajo el lema "la gente le habla a la gente", Orígenes da acceso a grupos de la población para la producción de televisión y la Video Transformación, utiliza diversas metodologías como herramienta para el empoderamiento personal y comunitario, ambas con el propósito de mejorar las condiciones de vida potenciando el desarrollo comunitario participativo y haciendo uso de los medios como poderosos instrumentos de cambio social.
El desafío globalizador
Authors: Durango Rueda Orlando 
Published: February 2019

la globalización tiene un fundamento que la determina para señalar su rostricidad, su estructura se ubica en el conocimiento, en la revolución científico - técnica para mostrarse como reorganización tecnológica del mundo. He allí el papel fundamental en la sociedad de la mente, del conocimiento, de su función en el proceso productivo y de su capacidad para organizar la cultura y la educación, bastiones cualitativos de esta nueva tendencia. No es por tanto gratuita la importancia para la globalización de la escuela, del pensamiento calificado, aunque esta escuela y esa calificación no tengan la naturaleza que le conocimos hace tan sólo unas décadas.
Cartagena de Indias y la asociatividad como estrategia competitiva de sobrevivencia en el desarrollo local
Authors: Cogollo Kenia Victoria , León Baños Lewis , Vergara Serpa Berena 
Published: February 2019

En la ciudad ia asociatividad como estrategia competitiva en el desarrollo local ya inició el camino; incidiendo sobre procesos sociales tales como la organización, la participación, la cooperación, la competencia entre los actores, para este caso del sector económico local; estos aspectos se constituyen hoy y en el futuro, como elementos básicos a fortalecer para el desarrollo de la sociedad cartagenera.Los datos aquí registrados enmarcan aspectos particulares tales como: contexto en el que surgen las experienciias, motivos de constitución, estructura socio-administrativa y logros alcanzados en las dos asociaciones objeto de estudio, del provecto de investigación que da lugar a este articulo: destacándose las fortalezas que se han visibilizado para así lograr que la asociatividad como estrategia competitiva sea un factor dinámico para la multiplicación de este tipo de experienciasen la ciudad.
Analisis Dampak Human Relation dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Etos Kerja Pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Makassar.
Authors: Najib Rini Oktaviani , Ramlawati Ramlawati 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of work environment human relations on the work ethic of BPJS Health Main Branch Makassar. This study uses a sample of all 49 employees, the survey was conducted from May to July 2018. Data were analyzed using the IBM Statistics SPSS 22 program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Human relations, physical work environment, have a significant effect towards work ethic (2). The most dominant environment influences the work ethic of employees of the BPJS Kesehatan Makassar Branch.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh human relation lingkungan kerja terhadap etos kerja BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Utama Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari seluruh jumlah pegawai sebanyak 49 orang, survei dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2018. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program IBM Statistik SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Human relation, lingkungan kerja fisik, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap etos kerja (2). Lingkungan yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap etos kerja pegawai BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Makassar.
Turning a Liability into an Asset
Authors: Guild James 
Published: February 2019

President Jokowi has promised to add 35 GW of power to the national grid, while the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources wants to source 23% of its power from renewable sources by 2025. It will be difficult to reconcile these two goals as the majority of Indonesia’s 35 GW is expected to come from high-capacity coal and gas-fired plants on Java and Sumatra. This runs the risk of both undershooting the renewables goal and neglecting the more remote provinces in eastern Indonesia that rely mainly on imported diesel fuel. With a shrewd policy aproach, this could pose an opportunity to begin developing small-scale renewable power sources – such as solar, wind, and biomass gasification – in more remote parts of Indonesia where natural resources are plentiful and large-scale fossil fuel plants are impractical. This would allow PLN to both boost the share of renewables in the energy mix and acquire experience running flexible micro-grids capable of managing diverse and decentralized energy sources. This would put Indonesia ahead of the curve, as efficient grids that can draw power from a wide range of sources will likely play a big role in the future of energy policy. If PLN continues to focus narrowly on high-capacity gas and coal plants, it will risk getting locked into an inflexible, high-carbon structure ill-suited for the needs of the 21st century. The limits of such a model are already showing in the United States.
Keywords: Infrastructure, energy policy, renewables, smart grid, PLN
Identifikasi Respon Tanah terhadap Gelombang Gempa Bumi di Curup dan Implementasi Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Gusti Pio Kurnia , Farid Muhammad , Swistoro Eko , Koto Irwan 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT[Identification of Soil Response to Earthquake Waves in Curup and its Implementation on Physics Learning]. Scientific research has been conducted in the Curup in five districts namely Selupu Rejang, center Curup, eastern Curup, southern Curup and Curup city. Curup city is a mountainous area located in the earthquake belt. The aim of research was to determine the level of vulnerability of land in the Curup city and to explain the difference in student learning outcomes XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2 after participating in learning by using learning model Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Conventional Methods on the material elasticity. Seismic susceptibility index data values obtained from field research using HVSR microseismic tools. Data management using DATAPRO software and GEOPSY software. The result of the highest level of susceptibility to the soil is 4.18 and is located at the maximum temperature of the soil. The results of educational research show that there are differences in student learning outcomes taught with PBL learning models and conventional methods. The experimental class learning outcomes have an average value of 80.70, while the control class has an average value of 73.20. Keywords: Vulnerability; earthquake; PBL model.(Received August 14 , 2018; Accepted January 10, 2019; Published February 27, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian sains telah dilakukan di Daerah Curup di lima kecamatan yaitu Selupu Rejang, Curup Tengah, Curup Timur, Curup Selatan dan Curup Kota pada tanggal 07 Agustus 2016. Kota Curup merupakan daerah pegunungan yang terletak pada jalur gempa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kerentanan tanah di kota Curup dan Untuk menjelaskan Perbedaan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 2 setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Metode Konvensional pada materi elastisitas. Data nilai indeks kerentanan seismik diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan alat mikroseismik HVSR. Pengelolahah data menggunakan software DATAPRO dan software GEOPSY. Hasil tingkat kerentanan tanah tertinggi mencapai 4,18 dan terletak pada kecamatan Selupu Rejang. Hasil penelitian pendidikan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran PBL dan metode konvensional. Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai rata-rata 80,70, sedangkan kelas kontrol memiliki nilai rata-rata 73,20.Kata kunci: Kerentanan; gempa bumi; model PBL.
THE LOW MOTIVATED FACTORS IN EXTENSIVE READING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Nurhadi Kardi , Larasaty Gina 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to explain what are low motivated factors in extensive reading achievement. It is based on the problems that some students had a low motivation in extensive reading, and they had a problem with their motivation. The bad effect of that problems the students are lazy to read in or out of the classroom. To achieve the purpose of study, the writer used case study with the design descriptive case study. The research participants took from the students from the second semester who took the extensive reading class at English Department University of Wiralodra Indramayu. To get the data, the writer used questionnaire, observation and interview. The findings showed that there was an equal percentage 21 % who said that reading ability and attitudes toward reading as the factors made them low motivated in extensive reading. In line the findings, Day and Bamford (1998: 29) revealed that low level reading abilities would normally lower expectations of success and thus lower motivation to read. And then,26 % of students said that sociocultural environment made them low motivate in extensive reading. The last, the highest percentage was 32 % who said that materials made the students low motivated in extensive reading. Regarding the research findings, the lecturer should create an interesting and meaningful materials to increase students motivation and achievement in extensive reading.
SOCIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SLANG USED BY THE CHARACTERS IN STEP UP 2 THE STREETS MOVIE
Authors: Meinawati Euis , Dewi Nurmala , Rachmawati Dina 
Published: February 2019

The objective of this research is to know the function of the usage of slang, especially slang used by the characters of Step Up 2 The Streets movie. The method of this research used descriptive qualitative method, the data were collected through observation of the movie, analysis of slang in the dialogue, and analysis sociological properties of slang based on the dialogues. Defining the sociological properties of slang and analyzing the most frequent of properties used are taken from the theory of Mattiello. Analyzing the purposes of using slang in a community is taken from the theory of Victor and Dalzel. The result of this research are: (1) From 31 sociological properties are known, only 14 properties used in the movie, following: ‘Color’, ‘Efficiency’, ‘Group-Restriction’, ‘Informality’, ‘Subject-Restriction’, ‘Orality’, ‘Musicality’, ‘Aggressiveness’, ‘Unconventionality’, ‘Offenciveness’ ‘Desire to Impress’, ’Hybridism’, ‘Localism’, ‘Secrecy’, (2) The most frequent of sociological properties is ‘colour’, (3) The purposes of using slang are: to enrich the language, to induce friendliness or intimacy, to prove that someone did not belong to a certain society, and to be secret.
TEACHING SPEAKING USING A “SNAKE AND LADDER” BOARD GAME: A TEACHER STORY
Authors: Arfani Sri , Sulistia Atika 
Published: February 2019

The objective of this research is to know how the implementation of Teaching Speaking Using a “Snake and Ladder” Board Game to the students in an English class of a private schools in a Jakarta. Employing descriptive study, the English teacher made her story from her classroom. The data of the research included on-site-observation and recording. The results show that (1) using a snake and ladder board game is potential to promote students’ eagerness to speak within the peers, (2) despite of some difficulties, students seem enjoy the learning, and (3) a “friendly’ learning atmosphere was established. Keywords: teaching speaking, Snake and Ladder, fun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret mengajar berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan Papan Permainan “Ular Tangga”. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah sekolah di Klender, Jakarta. Data diperoleh melalui observasi kelas saat proses belajar mengajar dan juga hasil rekaman. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) mengajar berbicara dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan papan permainan “ular tangga” dapat memfasilitasi siswa berbicara bahasa inggris, (2) Siswa menjadi aktif dan menikmati suasana belajar bahasa inggris, dan (3) dengan pembelajaran menggunakan papan permainan “ular tangga” terbukti dapat menciptakan suasana yang bersahabat antara guru dan siswa. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran berbicara, permainan ular tangga, menikmati
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Tahun Anggaran 2011 – 2015 Di Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Hasan Hafifurrahman 
Published: February 2019

AbstractLocal financial performance is one measure to see the ability of local in the running local autonomy, especially in implementing fiscal decentralization. Seeing this, the authors are interested in doing research with the title "ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FISCAL YEAR 2011 - 2015 SUMEDANG REGENCY WEST JAVA" to measure how much of Sumedang implement fiscal decentralization by looking at the financial performance.The research combines qualitative research to strengthen the quantitative calculation results with sequential explonatory research model (mixed method). Quantitative data analysis carried out by calculating of the local financial performance with the regression analysis to measure the relative influence the independent variable of the financial performance. While the analysis of qualitative data through interviews to the relevant parties to strengthen the results of quantitative measurements.Result showed that the financial performance of Sumedang seen from the calculation shows the ratio of Degree of Fiscal Decentralization less criteria, with an average calculation of 12% over the five-year budget. Regional Financial Independence Ratio shows a instructive relationship. Growth ratio showed an fluctuated. Effectiveness and efficiency ratios showed criteria PAD is very effective and very efficient. Liquidity ratio to the current ratio is 2.87 while the current ratio shows 2.59. And Asset Turnover ratio shows the number of 10%. Based on these research also known factors that significantly influence the financial performance of Sumedang are PAD and Asset whereas Transferhave negatifely significant influence to financial performance with the contribution of the effect of 100%. The Goverment of Sumedang have some efforts done to increase financial performance through socialiszation, Land Value Zona program, repeated data collection, and intensification or extensification of local tax. Keywords: Local Financial Performance, PAD, Transfer.
Communication strategies used by junior and senior teachers in teaching English at secondary school
Authors: Utami Nurul Mutia 
Published: February 2019

This research aims to find out the types of communication strategies used by the junior and senior teacher in teaching English. This study also explores the differences and similarities of communication strategies used by junior and senior teachers in teaching English. This research employed descriptive qualitative research. The participants of this research were two English teachers in Makassar. The data of this research were collected by employing observation and interview. The researchers adapted and modified Tarone’s (1977), Bialystok’s (1983), and Dörnyei and Scott’s taxonomy (1995a, 1995b) of communication strategies in identifying the data. The obtained data were analyzed in three major phases namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclude. The results of this research revealed that there were fifteen types of strategies used by the junior teacher and eleven types of strategies used by the senior teacher in teaching English. The junior teacher used topic avoidance, literal translation, code-switching, retrieval, other-repair, fillers, self-repetition, other-repetition, direct/indirect appeal for help, asking for repetition, asking for clarification, asking for confirmation, interpretive summary, comprehension check, and mime/gestures. The senior teacher used the literal translation, restructuring, code-switching, fillers, self-repetition, other-repetition, direct/indirect appeal for help, asking for repetition, asking for confirmation, comprehension check, and mime/gestures.
From Cold to Hot Irradiated Gaseous Exoplanets: Toward an Observation-based Classification Scheme
Authors: Molaverdikhani Karan , Henning Thomas , Mollière Paul 
Published: February 2019

AbstractA carbon-to-oxygen ratio (C/O) of around unity is believed to act as a natural separator of water- and methane-dominated spectra when characterizing exoplanet atmospheres. In this paper, we quantify the C/O ratios at which this separation occurs by calculating a large self-consistent grid of cloud-free atmospheric models in chemical equilibrium using the latest version ofpetitCODE. Our study covers a broad range of parameter space: 400 K < Teff < 2600 K, 2.0 < log(g) < 5.0, −1.0 < [Fe/H] < 2.0, 0.25 < C/O < 1.25, and stellar types from M to F. We make the synthetic transmission and emission spectra, as well as the temperature structures, publicly available. We find that the transition C/O ratio depends on many parameters, such as effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and spectral type of the host star, and could have values less than, equal to, or higher than unity. By mapping all of the transition C/O ratios, we propose a “four-class” classification scheme for irradiated planets in this temperature range. We find a parameter space where methane always remains the cause of dominant spectral features. Detection of CH4in this region, or the lack of it, provides a diagnostic tool to identify the prevalence of cloud formation and nonequilibrium chemistry. As another diagnostic tool, we construct syntheticSpitzerInfrared Array Camera color diagrams showing two distinguishable populations of planets. Since most of the exoplanet atmospheres appear cloudy when studied in transmission, we regard this study as a starting point of how such a C/O-sensitive observation-based classification scheme should be constructed. This preparatory work will have to be refined by future cloudy and nonequilibrium modeling to further investigate the existence and exact location of the classes, as well as the color-diagram analysis.
Properties of the Diffuse Emission around Warm Loops in Solar Active Regions
Authors: Brooks David H. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Coronal loops in active regions are the subjects of intensive investigation, but the important diffuse unresolved emission in which they are embedded has received relatively little attention. Here I measure the densities and emission measure (EM) distributions of a sample of background–foreground regions surrounding warm (2 MK) coronal loops, and introduce two new aspects to the analysis. First, I infer the EM distributions only from temperatures that contribute to the same background emission. Second, I measure the background emission co-spatially with the loops so that the results are truly representative of the immediate loop environment. The second aspect also allows me to take advantage of the presence of embedded loops to infer information about the (unresolvable) magnetic field in the background. I find that about half of the regions in my sample have narrow but not quite isothermal EM distributions with a peak temperature of 1.4–2 MK. The other half have broad EM distributions (Gaussian width >3 × 105 K), and the width of the EM appears to be correlated with peak temperature. Densities in the diffuse background are log (n/cm−3) = 8.5–9.0. Significantly, these densities and temperatures imply that the co-spatial background is broadly compatible with static equilibrium theory (RTV scaling laws) provided that the unresolved field length is comparable to the embedded loop length. For this agreement to break down, the field length in most cases would have to be substantially longer than the loop length, a factor of 2–3 on average, which for the sample in this work approaches the dimensions of only the largest active regions.
First Unambiguous Imaging of Large-scale Quasi-periodic Extreme-ultraviolet Wave or Shock
Authors: Shen Yuandeng , Chen P. F. , Liu Ying D. , Shibata Kazunari , Tang Zehao , Liu Yu 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We report the first unambiguous quasi-periodic large-scale extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave or shock that was detected by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. During the whip-like unwinding eruption of a small filament on 2012 April 24, multiple consecutive large-scale wavefronts emanating from AR11467 were observed simultaneously along the solar surface and a closed transequatorial loop system. In the meantime, an upward propagating dome-shaped wavefront was also observed, whose initial speed and deceleration are about 1392 km s−1 and 1.78 km s−2, respectively. Along the solar surface, the quasi-peridoic wavefronts had a period of about 163 ± 21 s and propagated at a nearly constant speed of 747 ± 26 km s−1; they interacted with active region AR11469 and launched a sympathetic upward propagating secondary EUV wave. The wavefronts along the loop system propagated at a speed of 897 km s−1, and they were reflected back at the southern end of the loop system at a similar speed. In addition to the propagating waves, a standing kink wave was also present in the loop system simultaneously. Periodicity analysis reveals that the period of the wavefronts was consistent with that of the unwinding helical structures of the erupting filament. Based on these observational facts, we propose that the observed quasi-periodic EUV wavefronts were most likely excited by the periodic unwinding motion of the filament helical structures. In addition, two different seismological methods are applied to derive the magnetic field strength of the loop system, and for the first time the reliability of these inversion techniques are tested with the same magnetic structure.
Rotating Solar Models with Low Metal Abundances as Good as Those with High Metal Abundances
Authors: Yang Wuming 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Standard solar models (SSMs) constructed in accord with low metal abundances disagree with seismically inferred results. We constructed rotating solar models with low metal abundances that included enhanced settling and convection overshoot. In one of our rotating models, AGSSr2a, the convection overshoot allowed us to recover the radius of the base of the convection zone (CZ) at a level of 1σ. The rotational mixing almost completely counteracts the enhanced settling for the surface helium abundance, but only partially for the surface heavy-element abundance. At the 1σ level, the combination of rotation and enhanced settling brings the surface helium abundance into agreement with the seismically inferred value of 0.2485 ± 0.0035, and makes the model have better sound-speed and density profiles than SSMs constructed in accordance with high metal abundances. The radius of the base of the CZ and the surface helium abundance of AGSSr2a are 0.713 R
⊙ and 0.2472, respectively; the absolute values of the relative differences in sound speed and density between it and the Sun are less than 0.0025 and 0.015, respectively. Moreover, the predicted neutrino fluxes of our model are comparable with the predictions of previous studies.