bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiències docents d'Aprenentatge i Servei a la UAB
Authors: Diversos autors/res  
Published: November 2024

En aquest nou número d'EINES es presenta un conjunt d'experiències d'aprenentatge i servei (ApS) que s'han portat a terme a la UAB en els darrers anys. Totes són propostes docents innovadores i socialment compromeses, on l'alumnat té l'oportunitat de desenvolupar els coneixements en un context determinat i de manera crítica. Concretament, en aquesta proposta educativa l'alumnat participa en un projecte orientat a resoldre una necessitat real en una comunitat per tal de millorar la qualitat de vida i ambiental d'aquella comunitat. El primer capítol defineix què és l'aprenentatge servei i quins són els beneficis per implementar aquesta proposta educativa a la universitat i explica el procés de la seva implementació i institucionalització d'aquesta a la UAB. El segon capítol se centra en el paper del Grup d'Innovació ApS de la UAB i en el paper que ha jugat en la reflexió, la promoció, l'acompanyament en la implementació de noves experiències d'ApS i l'avaluació. La resta de capítols exposen experiències d'ApS impulsades des de diverses facultats, com les de Biociències, Educació i Veterinària, i detallen amb molta claredat les fases de les propostes, les accions dutes a terme i la valoració que fa l'alumnat de la seva experiència en el projecte. De segur que aquest EINES pot inspirar-vos per innovar en la vostra docència!
Prospek Sistem Pendidikan Vokasi di Indonesia Abad-21
Authors: Zukna Irawan , Sassi Komarudin 
Published: November 2024

The industrial revolution 5.0 necessitates a super-smart society for all elements of society, including the world of vocational education in Indonesia in the 21st century. Because the era of industrial revolution 5.0 has the consequence of a skilled workforce who is familiar with various digital technologies as well as opportunities for vocational education in Indonesia. Indonesia has prospects in developing vocational education, because it is supported by the following factors; First, the government has paid greater attention to the development of vocational education through various policies and programs. Second, the business world is increasingly realizing the importance of collaborating with vocational education institutions to obtain competent human resources. Third, public interest in vocational education is increasing along with awareness of wider job opportunities. Through the descriptive-analysis method, it was found that in order to realize the prospects for a 21st century vocational education system, the Indonesian government is strengthening cooperation with various industrial worlds (DUDI), fulfilling practicum instruments, and updating the vocational curriculum to adapt to the needs of industry 5.0.
CONSUMO DE MEDICAMENTOS HOMEOPÁTICOS EM ESTABELECIMENTOS FARMACÊUTICOS NA CIDADE DE TERESINA-PI
Authors: Silva Maria Luisa Gonçalves da , Lustosa Ana Karina Marques Fortes , Farias Juliana Vilarindo de , Nogueira Danillo Déric Carvalho , Melo Neto Bernardo 
Published: November 2024

A homeopatia é uma das práticas reconhecidas pela Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, utilizando medicamentos preparados segundo a Lei dos Semelhantes, que fundamenta a premissa de que “semelhante cura semelhante”. O principal objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar de forma detalhada o consumo de medicamentos homeopáticos em farmácias de Teresina-Piauí, utilizando dados quantitativos sobre as vendas desses produtos. O estudo respeitou a individualidade das farmácias investigadas, garantiu a confidencialidade e a vontade dos estabelecimentos envolvidos. A investigação buscou compreender o crescimento no uso desses produtos ao longo do tempo, avaliando, dessa forma, a aceitação da homeopatia pela população local. Os resultados apontam um aumento no consumo de medicamentos homeopáticos, destacando portanto, o interesse crescente da comunidade por esta prática complementar. Além disso, a pesquisa identificou os medicamentos mais utilizados e classes farmacêuticas que apresentaram maior frequência de uso, contribuindo para um entendimento mais profundo sobre a homeopatia na região e suas implicações para a saúde pública e as práticas de cuidado.
LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP AND RELATIVE CONDITION FACTOR OF THE SCALY HAIRFIN ANCHOVY, <i>SETIPINNA TATY</i> (VALENCIENNES, 1848), FROM THE HOOGHLY-MATLAH ESTUARINE SYSTEM OF WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: MONDAL ANWESHA , ZIAUDDIN GOLAM , NAGESH TALAGUNDASRINIVASAN , DAS SUDHIR KUMAR , JANA SUSMITA , BHAKTA DIBAKAR 
Published: November 2024

The length-weight relationships (LWRs) of Setipinna taty (Valenciennes, 1848) from the Hooghly-Matlah estuarine system of West Bengal were estimated. The study is based on 447 samples (154 males and 293 females) collected at monthly intervals for a period of 1 year (February 2022 to January 2023). There is no significant difference (p>0.01) in growth rate for both sexes. The b values were estimated at 2.489, 2.88, and 2.716, with r2 values of 0.798, 0.815, and 0.814 for males, females, and pooled samples, respectively. The growth pattern was found to be negatively allometric. The month-wise mean Kn values were found during the monsoon (1.003±0.006), and post-monsoon (1.006±0.004) for combined samples. In males, the average Kn value is highest in post-monsoon (1.003±0.003) and lowest in pre- monsoon (0.983±0.0471). Females have the highest Kn value during the monsoon (1.003±0.001) and the lowest during the pre-monsoon (0.972±0.064). The lengthwise estimated mean Kn values varied from 0.91 to 1.03, indicating the moderately good condition of the fish in the study area. The results can be used for sustainable management and conservation of this commercially important species in the studied estuary.
MARKET ANALYSIS DRIVEN CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED FISH MARKETS IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors: WAGHMARE SHYAMDATTA , PRAKASH SWADESH , SHARMA ARPITA , YADAV BINOD KUMAR , QURESHI NEHA 
Published: November 2024

The inland fisheries is considered a sunrise sector and is poised to play a significant role in the Indian economy in the near future. With his background, the present study was undertaken to study the consumer behavior, structure, conduct & performance of selected fish markets in Maharashtra. A pre-tested interview schedule was used to collect data from fishers, traders, and consumers. The data obtained by the survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-Square test and Rank Based Quotient (RBQ) using MS Excel and SPSS software. The result showed that the selected fish markets are in the inland areas and deal with freshwater fish, prawns, crabs, marine, fish, and prawns. The most preferred fish species are tilapia, freshwater eel, murrel, catla, rohu, mrigal, freshwater shark, and pangas. Due to its taste and cost, tilapia constitutes almost 90% of the total catch. Marketing cost was estimated for Tilapia, IMC, freshwater eel, and Murrel fish for two different major channels. This showed that marketing cost for the first (longer) auctioneer channel, auctioneer, and wholesaler cost is ₹ 2/kg and ₹ 3/kg, respectively. The price spread was higher for IMC and murrel than freshwater eel and tilapia fish. Fish is generally perceived to be cheaper in both the selected fish markets. Most consumers reported that taste was the primary criterion for purchasing fish from the market, followed by the price of fish, and 40% of consumers were consuming fish more than twice a week. Consumer attitudes about the four pillars of food security, namely availability, accessibility (measured as affordability), quality, and stability along with other aspects of cultural and social preferences toward fish results showed that consumers in both markets were positive about the availability, accessibility, quality, and stability of fish in the market. The study identified that fluctuating prices and the unavailability of fresh fish throughout the year were major constraints faced by consumers.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM THƯƠNG TỔN NIÊM MẠC TRONG BỆNH PEMPHIGUS THÔNG THƯỜNG
Authors: Trần Thị Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Hà Vinh , Phan Thị Hải Yến , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thùy , Đào Hữu Ghi , Vũ Nguyệt Minh , Lê Hữu Doanh 
Published: November 2024

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm thương tổn niêm mạc ở bệnh nhân pemphigus thông thường điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 10 năm 2022 đến tháng 04 năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 24 người bệnh pemphigus thông thường. Những người này được hỏi bệnh, khám bệnh, mô tả các thương tổn da và niêm mạc, đánh giá mức độ hoạt động bệnh theo thang điểm PDAI (Pemphigus Disease Area Index).
Kết quả: Bệnh khởi phát đầu tiên ở niêm mạc khoang miệng phổ biến nhất (66,7%), trong đó chủ yếu niêm mạc má (41,7%), khẩu cái cứng (12,5%) và niêm mạc môi (8,3%). Có 70,8% trường hợp chỉ có thương tổn niêm mạc miệng, không có biểu hiện ở niêm mạc khác; 29,2% còn lại có thương tổn ở vị trí khác và thường xuất hiện sau thương tổn niêm mạc miệng 8 ngày đến 3 tháng. Thời gian trung bình từ khi có thương tổn niêm mạc đến khi xuất hiện thương tổn da là 4,9 tháng. Trong đợt phát bệnh, niêm mạc khoang miệng là vị trí thương tổn phổ biến nhất trong pemphigus thông thường, đặc biệt ở niêm mạc má, khẩu cái, môi, lưỡi. Ở niêm mạc mắt, thường biểu hiện ở một bên và dưới dạng đỏ kết mạc, viêm kết mạc. Ở mũi, dạng vảy chiếm đa số (66,7%). Niêm mạc miệng nổi trội là trợt (trợt đỏ, trợt có giả mạc trắng) và dạng vảy ở môi. Trợt niêm mạc cũng là hình thái ưu thế ở vùng sinh dục.
Kết luận: Bệnh thường khởi phát đầu tiên ở niêm mạc khoang miệng, chủ yếu ở niêm mạc má, khẩu cái cứng, môi. Hình thái thương tổn hay gặp ở niêm mạc mắt là dạng viêm, đỏ kết mạc, ở mũi là dạng vảy, ở miệng là dạng trợt và vảy ở môi, ở sinh dục là dạng trợt.
Pectenocaris gen. nov., a new Brazilian Parastenocaridinae Chappuis, 1940, and Afrocaris gen. nov., a West African Fontinalicaridinae Schminke, 2010 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Parastenocarididae)
Authors: Corgosinho Paulo Henrique Costa , Da Rocha Carlos Eduardo Falavigna 
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the description of a new Parastenocaridinae species belonging to a new genus from Brazil’s Jalapão microregion and the establishment of a new genus for two West African Fontinalicaridinae species. Afrocaris gen. nov. and Pectenocaris gen. nov. differ in the morphology of the furca, with a gap between the outer setae I–III and the dorsal seta VII in Afrocaris gen. nov., and no gap between these elements in Pectenocaris gen. nov. The female genital field of Pectenocaris gen. nov. is rectangular and much broader than high than in other Parastenocaridinae. In Afrocaris gen. nov. the female endopod of the third pereopod is short, ending in a small tip, without a distal fused spine as in Pectenocaris gen. nov. Pectenocaris evilsoni gen. et sp. nov. is the type species of a new Parastenocaridinae genus. The maxillula praecoxal arthrite of Pectenocaris evilsoni is armed with six elements, a unique character within the family. The fourth pereopod of the male is heavily ornamented along the inner margin of the first and second exopodite, and cylindrical spinules with rounded tip are present on the basis, near the insertion of the short filiform endopod. The main characters supporting the new genus Afrocaris gen. nov. are the highly ornate inner margin of the first and second exopodites of the male fourth pereopod and the short fourth pereopod of the male endopod. The phylogenetic positions of Pectenocaris evilsoni gen. et sp. nov. and Afrocaris gen. nov. within their own subfamilies are challenging to ascertain due to the highly transformed male fourth pereopod in Pectenocaris evilsoni gen. et sp. nov. and the two species of Afrocaris gen. nov. as well as the absence of an intermediate condition in species closely related to each of these genera or a clear synapomorphy for a more inclusive group within each subfamily, requiring further field and morpho/molecular systematic work.
Urine PLA2R Antibody Detection in Hazard Stratification of PLA2R-Associated Membranous Nephropathy
Authors: Zheng Tianyu , Qin Yuan , Tang Xuanli , Bi Peng , Hui Xuxiang , Zhou Zixuan , Fu Yulin , Sheng Huiming , Zhou Xiumei , Zhao Xueqin , Du Yuanyuan , He Qiang , Huang Biao 
Published: November 2024

Context.—
M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) is the major autoantigen of membranous nephropathy (MN). As the specific antibodies of MN, the correlation between serum PLA2R antibody (sPLA2R-Ab) levels and PLA2R-associated MN (PMN) risk stratification is still controversial.

Objective.—
To apply the time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay (TRFIA) method on urine PLA2R-Ab (uPLA2R-Ab), detect, and then establish a more sensitive method of combined serum and urine PLA2R-Ab detection for PMN hazard stratification.

Design.—
A highly sensitive TRFIA method was used to detect the initial serum and urine samples of patients with PMN. Patients were grouped into remission and nonremission groups according to the outcomes after 12 months of treatment and the data were analyzed.

Results.—
The cutoff values of sPLA2R-IgG (sPLA2R–immunoglobulin G), uPLA2R-IgG, sPLA2R-IgG4, and uPLA2R-IgG4 for distinguishing between remission and nonremission groups were 50 relative units (RU)/mL, 3.51 RU/mL, 6835 ng/mL, and 143.4 ng/mL, respectively. The average value in the remission group for sPLA2R-IgG, uPLA2R-IgG, sPLA2R-IgG4, and uPLA2R-IgG4 was 37.39 RU/mL, 1.10 RU/mL, 3498.99 ng/mL, and 33.83 ng/mL, respectively. The average value in the nonremission group for sPLA2R-IgG, uPLA2R-IgG, sPLA2R-IgG4, and uPLA2R-IgG4 was 279.96 RU/mL, 45.36 RU/mL, 25762.47 ng/mL, and 1383.89 ng/mL, respectively. For sPLA2R-Ab as the primary factor, in combination with uPLA2R-Ab, the high-risk predictive value of combined detection of serum and urine PLA2R-IgG and of serum and urine PLA2R-IgG4 was upgraded from 54.55% to 100% and from 75% to 100%, respectively.

Conclusions.—
A highly sensitive TRFIA method was applied in this study; the combined detection of serum and urine PLA2R-Ab improves the efficiency of PMN risk stratification, and can provide a better assessment of PMN monitoring.
Realisation of Existential Processes in Ekegusii Declarative Clauses
Authors: Nyamao Jane Kemunto , Wakarindi Peter Maina 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the intricate relationship between transitivity and existential thought within the context of Ekegusii, an indigenous language spoken by the Abagusii people of Western Kenya. The research sought to uncover how Ekegusii speakers conceptualize and express the existence and occurrence of entities using the language. Grounding itself on the experiential metafunction of Halliday and Mathiessen's (2014) Functional Grammar theory, the study specifically sought to find out how existential processes are realized in the various forms of Ekegusii declarative clauses, looking at the forms of the clauses in terms of polarity and voice. Methodologically, the study used qualitative analysis. The data, Ekegusii declarative clauses with verbs carrying existential processes, was drawn from Ekegusii Bible, Ekegusii storybooks, and the researcher’s intuition as a native speaker of Ekegusii. The analysis involved an examination of the patterns of the transitivity structure in the selected clauses by looking at the various components of the clauses: the verbs realizing the existential Process, the Participants involved and the Circumstances, thereby allowing for a focused exploration of how existential thought is linguistically represented in Ekegusii. Besides implications for language teaching, translation, and cultural preservation efforts, the findings from this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of how indigenous languages and Ekegusii in particular, can serve to provide unique insights into human thought and perception.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PENANAM BENIH PADI BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Najamuddin Faisal , Wahrini Retyana 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh keperluan mata kuliah Praktik mikrokontroler dalam melakukan praktikum, sehinggga perlunya dibuat media pembelajaran berupa prototype alat penanam benih padi berbasis mikrokontroler. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengembangkan prototype alat penanam benih padi berbasis mikrokontroleer sebagai media pembelajaran, (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dari prototype alat berbasis mikrokontroller dan (3) mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap prototype alat yang telah dibuat. Adapun model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluation). Kelayakan media pembelajaran pada penelitian ini menggunakan penngumpulan data instrumen penelitian yang diuji oleh ahli media, dan ahli materi. Kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan data pengguna atau responden menggunakan lembar angket. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa alat penanam benih padi berbasis mikrokontroler beserta modul praktikum dan buku panduan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Mekatronika yang telah melakukan pengujian kelayakan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan respon pengguna yang dinyatakan secara keseluruhan dari penelitian ini sangat layak untuk digunakan.
Innovative financing channels: International evidence from initial coin offering and project start-up success factors
Authors: FTITI Zied , HAMZA Taher , ZOUHOUR Mnif , LOUHICHI Waël 
Published: November 2024

This study investigates Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) as an innovative financing channel, focusing on the factors influencing their success and the project start-up post-ICO. Using a hand-collected dataset of 410 ICOs from the 2016–2018 period, we analyze ICOs as a mechanism that enables startups to raise significant capital. We categorize the success factors into voluntary disclosure quality, team characteristics, deal characteristics, and country of issuance or geographic location. We also examine security and payment tokens to explore their differing impacts on ICO outcomes. Our study contributes to the extant literature by offering a comprehensive view of the factors that drive ICO success and those that explain post-ICO performance. Our study provides critical insights for investors, regulators, and entrepreneurs.
Indirect Infringement of Intellectual Property in International Documents
Authors: Najafi Hamed 
Published: November 2024

It is obvious that mere relying on the domestic laws in intellectual property rights studies and neglecting to pay attention to international documents, is not acceptable, because ultimately, it is international documents that determine and explain the rights and obligations of governments in the international arena. Therefore, it seems necessary to study and review these documents and determine their position regarding the indirect infringement of intellectual property rights and the responsibility arising from it. Several international documents regarding the protection of intellectual property rights have been approved by international assemblies. The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property Rights, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (Copyrights), WIPO Internet Treaties and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), are among the most important documents in this field. This article is dedicated to examine the position of the indirect infringement of intellectual rights in these documents.
The Use of The Lingodeer Application in Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Ulfa Siti Maria 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to reveal the implementation and responses of students using the Lingodeer application as a medium used by students to find students' vocabulary gains after they use the Lingodeer application in class 7B of SMPN 01 Konang trough a qualitative research. The Lingodeer applicationwas chosen because it provides a variety of interactive and engaging language learning features, which can be accessed by students anytime and anywhere. The research method used is a case study with data collection trough field note observation, interview, and documentation.The result showed that students who used the Lingodeer Application in enhance students’ vocabulary. Observation during teaching and learning activities showed that students were more enthusiastic and active in the learning process. interview with students revealed that they felt more motivated and interested in learning English using the Lingodeer application because of the interactive and fun learning medium. Documentation also supports this finding, showing an enhance in the number of vocabulary words that students mastered after using this application. This research concludes that Lingodeer application is effective in enhancing students’ vocabulary and can be a useful tool for teachers in teaching English. It is recommended that teachers consider using learning applications like Lingodeer to create a more dynamic and effective learning experiencenext research could explore the use of this application in other language skills as well as its long-term effects on students’ language proficiency
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN OMSET PENJUALAN BUKU DI TOKO BAKOEL BUKU BERGIZI (BBB) TAHUN 2021-2023
Authors: Musrifah Mahmud  , Mohammad Lukmanul Hakim  
Published: November 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi menjadikan pelaku usaha lebih efisien dan efektif dalam memasarkan usahnya, para pengusaha memanfaatkan perkembangan ini untuk memasarkan produknya secara digital. Pelayanan yang diberikan dengan sistem digital ini mempercepat pelayanan dan informasi bila dibandingkan dengan sistem secara konvensional kepada para calon konsumennya. Media sosial menjadi wadah bagi para pengguna digital marketing yang bisa dimanfaatkan secara mudah. Media sosial menjadi wadah bagi para pengguna digital marketing yang bisa dimanfaatkan secara mudah. Media sosial dapat disebut sebagai pembuka peluang usaha yang dapat menjangkau secara menyeluruh target marketnya. Kecepatan merupakan salah satu keunggulan yang dimanfaatkan untuk menyebarkan informasi melalui social media. Tidak hanya itu, hal-hal yang disampaikan melalui media sosial juga memiliki kekuatan yang “shareable” dengan mudah. Kecepatan dari segi feedback dari pihak yang melihat dan merespon pun dapat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Pemasaran Serta peningkatan Omzet penjualan dengan metode digital marketing di Tokoh Bakoel Buku Bergizi (BBB), Selain itu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pemasran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan omzet penjualan buku.
Penelitian ini menggunkan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan Pendekatan fenomenologis. Untuk menggali secara mendalam fenomena-fenomena yang terkait dengan objek penelitian data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi, dengan ownwer toko bakoel buku bergizi langsung sebagai subjek penelitian dan sumber informasi. Proses analisi data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan melalui verifikasi data, untuk memastikan tkeabsahaan data, peneltian menggunakan teknik triangulasi.
Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh toko bakoel buku bergizi dalam memasarkan produknya yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran media sosial yaitu melalui aplikasi whatsapp, instagram dan telegram. Pemasaran produk ya melalui media sosial ini Sudah terlihat jelas bahwasannya tingginya pengaruh digital marketing terhadap omzet penjualan toko bakoel buku bergizi.dengan penerapan digital marketing tentu para pengusaha bakoel buku bergizi tetap terus beroperasi tanpa harus melakukan transaksi tatap muka.serta digital marketing ini akan mempermudah toko BBB sehingga dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Efektifvitas penggunaan media sosial pada pemasaran produk toko bakoel buku bergizi telah terbukti mengalami peningkatan omzet penjualan setiap tahunnya. Strategi promosi toko bakoel buku bergizi telah efektif karena dapat memuaskan pelanggan dan tidak merugikan pihak lain artinya toko bakoel buku bergizi yang dilakukan saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak yaitu customer dan toko bakoel buku sendiri. untuk presentasi penggunaan media sosoail pada toko BBB . untuk whatsapp 80%, untuk instagram 15%, dan untuk telegram sendiri 5%.