bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un nationalisme tourné vers l’Amérique et les colonies : l’exportation du « Roman canadien » des éditions Édouard Garand
Authors: Constant Marie-Hélène , Loranger Caroline 
Published: March 2019

En 1923, Édouard Garand fonde à Montréal une maison d’édition destinée à promouvoir la littérature canadienne au sein de la classe populaire et francophone à travers le pays. Gérard Malchelosse, membre du comité éditorial, témoigne à l’époque de l’ancrage nationaliste des éditions : il s’agit d’« une édition canadienne de romans canadiens, écrits pour des Canadiens par des Canadiens et imprimés au Canada par des Canadiens. C’est une entreprise nationale destinée à fournir un stimulant de patriotisme, tout en aidant les auteurs de chez nous en propageant leurs ouvrages ». Bien que ces affirmations pourraient laisser croire que les éditions Édouard Garand s’adressent exclusivement à un public local à même de partager leurs préoccupations, l’étude de la distribution de la collection « Le Roman canadien » nous informe sur des réseaux commerciaux de distribution particulièrement étendus : au premier plan de ce rayonnement extérieur se trouvent les villes des colonies françaises et britanniques, ainsi que l’Amérique, depuis New York jusqu’à Buenos Aires.L’article propose l’étude de ces réseaux en regard de leurs positionnements coloniaux, politiques et marchands, tout en mettant en contexte ce rayonnement par rapport aux activités d’exportation de livres canadiens de l’époque. L’étude des documents constituant le Fonds Édouard-Garand (Université de Montréal) permet de constater la mise en place de deux réseaux distincts. Dès 1926, on annonce que les romans canadiens sont vendus dans des points de dépôt en France, en Grande-Bretagne, mais aussi, de manière plus surprenante, à Saigon, à Alger et au Cap. L’éditeur semble alors exploiter les réseaux marchands de comptoirs coloniaux français et britanniques pour participer à la diffusion, au sein de différentes librairies francophones, de la littérature canadienne outremer. Puis, à partir de 1944, alors que la France est encore sous l’Occupation, Montréal devient la plaque tournante de l’édition francophone mondiale, et Garand en profite pour ouvrir de nouveaux réseaux de distribution vers l’Amérique latine, convoquant un ensemble de relations diplomatiques et politiques canadiennes. Le roman canadien vise alors notamment les dépositaires en Argentine, au Chili, en Colombie, à Cuba et au Pérou, par le biais des représentants commerciaux et des fonctionnaires du Ministère des Affaires extérieures du Canada. Cette entreprise ne vise toutefois pas, chez l’éditeur, une inscription dans des réseaux d’échanges intellectuels et culturels suivant l’axe nord-sud, étudiés notamment par Michel Lacroix et Michel Nareau. Du côté du commerce, le système mis en place par l’éditeur montréalais touche moins l’économie du savoir que la mise en marché.
A 10-year-old boy presented with recurrent episodes of diarrhea, low grade, irregular fever and severe wasting
Authors: Akter Hazera , Mazumder Md. Wahiduzzaman , Karim A. S. M. Bazlul , Das Subarna Rani , Sumon Saidul Islam 
Published: March 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 10-year old boy, the only issue of his deceased parents, was admitted to the department for the management of recurrent episodes of diarrhea and severe wasting for 2.5 months, low grade, irregular fever with evening rise of temperature, anorexia and repeated attack of skin blister for the last 1 year. The patient complained of chronic, painless, non-bloody, profuse watery diarrhea with a weight loss of 10 kg (decrease to 18 kg from 28 kg prior to illness). He also complained of cough for the last seven days. His father was a driver and died at his 1 year of age due to an unknown disease.
A 16-year-old boy with chronic discharging sinus on upper left lateral incisor tooth
Authors: Kawsar Ridwana , Hossain Mozammal , Howlader Md. Mujibur Rahman , Hossain Mir Md. Mofazzal , Abdin Md. Joynal , Alam Md. Shamsul 
Published: March 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 16-year-old boy referred to our department with chronic discharging sinus during the course of root canal treatment on the upper left lateral incisor tooth from a private dental clinic. The patient had a history of trauma to the tooth 1 year back. On clinical examination, the coronal portion of the upper left lateral incisor tooth was found to have filled with temporary restorative material. The tooth was sensitive to palpation and percussion with the presence of a sinus tract. On vitality test, there was no response to heat and cold test.
A 2-year-old male child with diffuse abdominal pain, mass in the abdomen and red currant jelly stool
Authors: Hafiz Md. Golam , Jamal Chowdhury Yakub , Karim Md. Anwarul , Islam Afiqul , Hossain Md. Iqbal , Kabir A. K. M. Nurul , Siddiqui Md. Tosaddeque Hossain 
Published: March 2019

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 2-year-old male child, the second issue of non-consanguineous parents, from average socio-economic status hailing from Dinajpur, Bangladesh was attended at Pediatric Surgery outpatient department with the complaints of vague diffuse abdominal pain in the lower right side of abdomen and around the umbilical region for last 3 days. His mother also reported the feeling of a solid mass in the abdomen during dressing of her child. Then, gradually his problems were increasing in nature with several times of nausea, vomiting, and the passage of blood mixed stool three times before his admission.
Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Sultana Sayaka , Khan Nazneen , Ghosh Chonchol Kumar , Saleh Ahmed Abu , Islam Md. Shafiqul 
Published: March 2019

The pathological processes of primary open-angle glaucoma is unknown. Several studies show the relation between Helicobacter pylori infection and primary open-angle glaucoma. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between H. pylori infection and primary open-angle glaucoma. Forty patients of diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma were selected as case and 40 participants without primary open-angle glaucoma were selected as control as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Complete clinical evaluation including history, physical examination, relevant ocular examinations and laboratory investigations were performed. Serologic evidence of H. pylori infection was found in 75% of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and 30% of patients without primary open-angle glaucoma which achieved statistically significant difference (p=0.000, OR=7.00 and CI 95% =2.61-18.74). 13C urea breath test was positive in 70% in case group and 37.5% in control group which also achieved statistically significant difference (p=0.003, OR=3.89 and CI 95% =1.53-9.87). The findings revealed significant association between H. pylori infection and primary open-angle glaucoma.
Serum Magnesium Levels in Exacerbation of COPD: A Single Centre Prospective Study from Kashmir, India.
Authors: Shah Bashir Ahmed , Naik Muzafar Ahmed , Rajab Sajjad , Muddasar Syed , Dhobi Ghulam Nabi , Khan Afaq A , Banday Khursheed A , Baba Shabir 
Published: March 2019

Objective: To study the significance of serum magnesium levels during COPD exacerbation and stability.Materials & Methods: The patient population consisted of all patients of COPD admitted as acute exacerbation as defined by the Anthonisens criteria, from June 2006 to may 2008. Same patients one month post discharge presenting to the OPD for routine check up as stable COPD served as controls. Results: A total number of 77 patients of COPD presenting as acute exacerbation were included in the study. The incidence of Hypomagnesaemia was 33.8% at admission; 5% at discharge and 4% at one month of post discharge in COPD patients. The mean serum magnesium levels were significantly lower in cases than controls (1.88±0.67mg/ dl V/S 2.3±0.36mg/dl; p<0.0001). Also, hypomagnesemia was present in higher number of cases (22/77, 33.8%) compared to controls, 3/75, 4.0%; (p<0.0001). Patients of COPD with acute exacerbation and hypomagnesemia, had longer duration of symptoms and had advanced stage III of COPD (p<0.001); and had raised mean corpuscle volume (p<0.045) and longer hospital stay (p<0.008).
Conclusion: We conclude COPD exacerbation is associated with hypomagnesemia. The duration of symptoms of more than 8 days, advanced stage of COPD (stage III) and raised MCV were associated with hypomagnesemia. We recommend to monitor serum magnesium levels in COPD patients with acute exacerbation at the time of admission and during their stay in the hospital.J Med Sci.2010;13(1);15-19
Study of Radiation Safety Concerns in Departments of Diagnostic Radiology of various Hospitals of Kashmir valley
Authors: Haq M Mohib-ul , Mir Ghulam Mohammad , Khan Nazir Ahmad , Teli Mohammad Ashraf , Lone M Maqbool , Afroz Fir , Khan Shoukat H , Rather Tanveer A , Khan Aijaz Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: A primary consideration in any radiographic procedure is to reduce the dose to the patient and the operator while still achieving the diagnostic goals.
OBJECTIVE: To study the radiation exposure and protective measures in different units of various hospitals in Kashmir valley in compliance to recommendations from regulatory authorities.
METHODS: Twenty-eight stationary X-ray units of various major hospitals of the Kashmir Valley were surveyed by the radiation safety group of SKIMS. Panoramic survey meter, Thyac-V survey meter-470A, Prima-7 digital survey meters were used for radiation exposure estimations. The radiation level measurements were carried out at different critical locations like control console, door and the corridor adjacent to the Diagnostic equipment and were compared with the standards of AERB and IAEA.
RESULTS: Of the 28 stationary X-Ray units identified 21 were functional and surveyed. Seventy seven Radiation workers (Technicians) operating these units perform about 1335 diagnostic procedures daily on these units. Out of 21 X-ray units surveyed, 9 (42.86%) had dose rate at the control panel within the permissible limits and 12(57.14%) had exposure levels higher than permissible limits. The dose levels at the door and corridor were exceeding the permissible limits in all the units. Most of the radiation workers had no concept of radiation protective measures and did not use any personal radiation monitoring device like TLD (Thermo-luminescent dosimeter).
CONCLUSIONS: To avoid radiation exposure, the radiation safety measures ought to be strictly followed which is possible by making the concerned authorities answerable and accountable. Also the radiation workers need to be made aware of hazards of radiation exposure, importance of using personnel monitoring devices and providing knowledge about the safety measures. (JMS 2010;13(2):51-55)
Fine Needle Aspiration of Glomangioma Knee - A Case Report
Authors: Yasin Syed Besina , Qadri Sumyra Khurshid , Chanda Nassima , Makhdoomi Rumana Hamid 
Published: March 2019

Glomus tumor, a benign neoplastic proliferation of modified smooth muscle cells characteristically occurs in a digital subungual location and presents with localised pain. Extra-digital locations that have been described so far include bone, tongue, stomach, rectum, lung, mediastinum, sacrum, coccyx and head and neck areas. Though the histology of glomus tumor is very characteristic, cytological features are poorly defined. Less than ten cases describing cytologic features have been reported so far. We present a case of glomus tumor of the knee joint detected on fine needle aspiration and confirmed later on histopathology, in a 55-year-old male. JMS 2011;14(2):71-73
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Mothers Regarding 'Oral Rehydration Therapy' in Jammu Slums
Authors: Chander Ramesh , Vimesh Puja , Singh Shyam 
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Little information is available among mothers living in Jammu slums regarding oral rehydration therapy(ORT).
OBJECTIVE: To study the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers regarding oral rehydration therapy during diarrhoeal episode in their children?
STUDY DESIGN & SETTING : A cross-sectional study, conducted in slums of Jammu city.
METHODS: A total of 750 mothers of children below 6 years of age suffering from diarrhoea were recruited for the study. The sample size was selected out of the total 3000 mothers of children suffering from diarrhoea by systematic random sampling technique. Mothers were contacted by house to house visits and in Anganwari centers.
RESULTS: Most of the mothers got first information about oral rehydration solution(ORS) from health personals (68.8%) and 17.9% from mass-media. Majority considered it to be a home- made remedy of diarrhoea (40.5%).They were knowing some forms of home-available fluids. The first line of action of mothers at the onset of diarrhoea was to consult health personnels (58%). While 26.9% used ORS and the rest wanted it in combination with medicines. Only 12.54% and 22.33% mothers could prepare Sugar Salt Solution and ORS correctly, respectively. JMS 2012;15(2):111-14
Responsabilité : O.N.U. et/ou État membre ? Deux décisions de la Cour suprême des Pays-Bas
Authors: Beaucillon Charlotte 
Published: March 2019

Les deux décisions rendues le 6 septembre 2013 par la Cour suprême des Pays-Bas dans les affaires Nuhanović et Mustafić-Mujić déclarent l’État responsable des actes dommageables du bataillon militaire Dutchbat à Srebrenica après la chute de l’enclave protégée par l’O. N. U. aux mains des forces serbes : quatre personnes furent tuées la nuit du 13 juillet 1995 après avoir été contraintes par le commandement de Dutchbat à quitter le camp militaire où elles avaient trouvé refuge, alors même que le massacre de la population bosniaque avait commencé. Les enjeux juridiques auxquels la Cour suprême se trouve confrontée sont multiples, touchant tant à l’imputation des actes de Dutchbat qu’à l’appréciation de leur licéité. Retenant des solutions innovatrices en matière de responsabilité internationale et refusant de restreindre l’intensité de son contrôle juridictionnel contrairement aux appels à la déférence des Pays-Bas, la Cour
suprême pose avec justesse les bases d’une réflexion renouvelée sur les conséquences de la responsabilité des organisations internationales et de leurs États membres en droit international.
Le prieuré de Marnans : histoire et archéologie
Authors: Colardelle Michel , Homo-Lechner Catherine , Montjoye Alain de 
Published: March 2019

Michel Colardelle, Catherine Homo and Alain de Montjoye, The priory of Marnans : history and archeology.
A rescue exploration undertaken in 1979 and 1980, along with a historical study and a re-examination of the style of Saint Peter's church led to the deciphering of the evolution in time and the morphology of the old Priory at Marnans (Isère).
Of this building only the Cistercian church is familiar to us and it belongs to the end of the 12th century ; the plan of the cloister, the size of the conventual buildings are now known. Archeological levels have proved that the site was occupied before the building of the priory. The latter was probably occupied right from the beginning by a community of canon regular, whose prosperous period was essentially towards the end of the 12th century and the 13th century. Having joined the Anto-nines at the end of the 12th century, they enjoyed a temporary recovery ; the excavations revealed a certain prosperity interrupted suddenly by the destruction which the wars of religion entailed.
Each of the periods of prosperity was marked by a period of construction or modification to the church or the conventual buildings. A succession of well stratified layers in the earth and sedimental deposits enable a fairly correct appreciation of the development of the archealogical material, especially the ceramics. The levels just below that corresponding to the destruction around 1560 particularly, contain abundant remains, this establishes a precise date in the typology of the regional ceramics.
L'apport de la dendrochronologie dans l'étude de trois constructions médiévales et post-médiévales de la région liégeoise (Belgique)
Authors: Hoffsummer Patrick 
Published: March 2019

Patrick Hoffsummer, The contribution of dendrochronology in the dating on three
medieval and post medieval constructions in the region of Liege (Belgique).
The dendrochronology used as the dating method in medieval archaeology is undergoing major development in Europe. The author here presents three cases where the method has been used in the Liege area, in Belgium, and shows how the technique could be used more often : the extension of the eastern chancel in the cathedral Saint Lambert at Liege, raised on oak piles dated 1194 ; the architectural plans of the Roman church at Theux flanked by a fortified tower dated around 1350 ; the reconstruction of «the old bridge» «Vieux-Pont» at Polleur whose foundations were protected by an oak frame dated 1764.
L'étude dendrochronologique de l'habitat médiéval immergé de Colletière, à Charavines (Isère) : interprétations archéologiques
Authors: Leboutet L. , Colardelle Michel , Charles Evelyne , Dangréaux Bernard 
Published: March 2019

Lucie Leboutet and Michel Colardelle with Evelyne Charles and Bernard Dangreaux, Dendrochronological study of the medieval underwater building at Colletière, Charavines (Isère ) : archaeological interpretations.
A group of 37 samples of oak found in the building 11 of Colletière at Charavines (Isère) have improved our knowledge of life in this medieval village.
These results were obtained through the particular care taken in obtaining these samples and the excellent preservation of the wood samples some of which even include the sapwood and the bark. Two years of demolition, followed by two years of building or restoration have been established at an interval of fifteen years. The dating of each of the stales has made it possible to expose the initial plan of the building and the different stages of the restoration. The comparison of the wood with that coming from the building 1 (study printed in Archéologie Médiévale, X, 1980) adjoining building 11 enables the synchronous dating of the work, which confirms the existence of a communal organisation in the village, as already noted.
Lastly, the dendrochronological study reveals that the total period of occupation did not exceed thirty years within the period lasting from 980 to 1050.
Recherches archéologiques sur le site de Saint-Étienne de Caen
Authors: Burnouf Joëlle , Colin Souef Monique , Flambard Anne-Marie , Letellier Annick 
Published: March 2019

Joëlle Burnouf, Monique Colin-Souef, Anne-Marie Flambard, Annick Letellier,
Archeological research at Saint-Etienne de Caen.
The remains of the first Benedictine Abbey of Saint Etienne at Caen were brought to light during the exploration undertaken in 1968-1969.
The refectory was built at the end of the 12th century and immediately afterwards followed the cloistered gallery. At the beginning of the 12th century a fountain was built in the south-west corner. In the middle of the 12th century the west wing was built to house the store rooms and the guest house.
A pit was found in the cloisters which revealed a great quantity of ceramics dated around the end of the 11th century. In the second pit found at the base of the west wall a large number of vases were discovered similar to those found at the Echiquier in Caen, but these were produced especially for the monastery.
La nécropole et l'habitat de Saint-Jean-des-Vignes à Montfrin (Gard)
Authors: Raynaud Claude 
Published: March 2019

Claude Raynaud, The cemetery and dwelling at Saint-Jean-des-Vignes (Montfrin,
Gard).
The excavations carried out at Saint-Jean-des-Vignes (Montfrin, Gard) made possible the study of the succession in the same place and over a short period of time of a cemetery and dwelling belonging to the Upper Middle Ages. The first period (9th-10th) corresponds to stone slab coffin burials widespread in the lower Rhone Valley but as yet not clearly defined chronologically. These sepultures were then covered by a dry stone building next to which was installed a kiln in the 11th. Later the site was use again for burials, as previously but after the 11th. The essential elements of this study are the fruit of a close examination of funeral architecture and the presence of a intermidary building which with its potteries gives us a very precise dating of the group.
À propos de quelques exemples de pratiques médicales et chirurgicales en Basse-Normandie pendant le Moyen Âge
Authors: Buchet Luc , Pilet Christian 
Published: March 2019

Luc Buchet and Christian Pilet, Notes on surgical and medical practises in «Basse-Normandie» in the Middle Ages.
The exploration of several cemeteries from the end of the Lower Empire and the Upper Middle Ages in the Caen plain (Calvados) have clearly revealed surgical and medical practises. These have been brought to light by the discovery of two instruments (a surge froceps and a hernia bandage) and from the results of the anthropological study of bones (evidence of operations on fractures, dislocations, teeth and cranial trepanning have been noted). Thus for four centuries (from the end of the 3rd to the end of the 7th) these men of Science displayed a real concern for the welfare of their patients. These facts are worthy of note because they intress the existence of an activity before unsuspected in this far west part of Gaul.
Aménagements et constructions sur le plateau de Saint-Victor-de-Massiac (Cantal). De la protohistoire au XVIe siècle. Essai d'interprétation stratigraphique et chronologique
Authors: Tixier Luc , Liabeuf René 
Published: March 2019

L. Tixier et R. Liabeuf, Aménagements et constructions sur le plateau de Saint-Victor-de-Massiac (Cantal). De la protohistoire au XVIe s. Essai d'interprétation stratigraphique et chronologique.
Les fouilles archéologiques entreprises depuis 1972 sur le plateau de Saint-Victor-de-Massiac (Cantal) ont permis de mettre en évidence une occupation presque continue du site, de la fin des temps néolithiques jusqu'aux dernières décennies du XVIe siècle.
Il a ainsi été possible d'appréhender, pour chacune des époques, des modes distincts d'utilisation de l'espace.
La valeur défensive naturelle de ce plateau paraît avoir été recherchée à diverses reprises, notamment à la fin du IVe siècle ou au début du Ve siècle, lorsqu'un castrum est aménagé dans la partie nord. Cette forteresse, qui illustre la résistance de la romanité au conquérant franc, abrite, outre quelques habitats, une nécropole et une église. Cette dernière, partiellement démolie dans le courant du vie siècle, est ensuite reconstruite à l'initiative d'un grand propriétaire foncier d'époque carolingienne. Cédée en 933 aux chanoines de Brioude puis aux moniales de Blesle l'église est à nouveau rebâtie et devient prieuré. Abandonnée à la fin du XIIIe ou au début du XIVe siècles, elle constitue un point d'ancrage du peuplement au sein du vaste mouvement de conquête des sols auquel on assiste alors. Véritable cœur de l'unité villageoise qui se crée, l'église va évoluer au même rythme que vit la communauté paysanne. De son implantation dépend l'organisation du village et sa grandeur comme son exiguïté reflètent les variations démographiques.
Mais, indissociable des terroirs qui l'entourent, le village est finalement déserté à la fin du XVIe siècle, alors que des modifications apportées à l'équilibre écologique rendent les conditions d'existence et de survie difficiles et précaires.