bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HERMESv3, a stand-alone multi-scale atmospheric emission modelling framework – Part 1: global and regional module
Authors: Guevara Marc , Tena Carles , Porquet Manuel , Jorba Oriol , Pérez García-Pando Carlos 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. We present the High-Elective Resolution Modelling Emission System version 3
(HERMESv3), an open source, parallel and stand-alone multi-scale atmospheric
emission modelling framework that computes gaseous and aerosol emissions for
use in atmospheric chemistry models. HERMESv3 is coded in Python and consists
of a global_regional module and a bottom_up module
that can be either combined or executed separately. In this contribution
(Part 1) we describe the global_regional module, a customizable
emission processing system that calculates emissions from different sources,
regions and pollutants on a user-specified global or regional grid. The user
can flexibly define combinations of existing up-to-date global and regional
emission inventories and apply country-specific scaling factors and masks.
Each emission inventory is individually processed using user-defined
vertical, temporal and speciation profiles that allow obtaining emission
outputs compatible with multiple chemical mechanisms (e.g. Carbon-Bond 05).
The selection and combination of emission inventories and databases is done
through detailed configuration files providing the user with a widely
applicable framework for designing, choosing and adjusting the emission
modelling experiment without modifying the HERMESv3 source code. The
generated emission fields have been successfully tested in different
atmospheric chemistry models (i.e. CMAQ, WRF-Chem and NMMB-MONARCH) at
multiple spatial and temporal resolutions. In a companion article (Part 2;
Guevara et al., 2019) we describe the
bottom_up module, which estimates emissions at the source level
(e.g. road link) combining state-of-the-art bottom–up methods with local
activity and emission factors.
El imposible “debate” entre víctimas y victimarios: notas sobre las declaraciones televisivas de Miguel Etchecolatz (1997)
Authors: Feld Claudia 
Published: May 2019

En el marco de la impunidad producida por las leyes de Punto Final y Obediencia Debida en Argentina, en 1997 el ex comisario Miguel Etchecolatz, que había aplicado torturas a detenidos-desaparecidos durante la dictadura argentina, fue invitado a un programa televisivo para debatir con una de sus víctimas. Este artículo examina dicho programa en sus aspectos narrativos, en su puesta en escena y en sus dispositivos de construcción y legitimación de una verdad sobre el pasado. Este debate imposible, que reproduce algunos de los efectos de la tortura sobre la víctima, postula -como una opinión entre tantas- el relato negacionista de Etchecolatz. El artículo postula como hipótesis que una de las consecuencias de la impunidad en Argentina ha sido poner en peligro la verdad sobre los desaparecidos y que el discurso de Etchecolatz y su negacionismo pueden ser considerados como un efecto de esa época y no sólo como la expresión individual de un represor.
The Ideal of the West, the Reality of the East. Towards a New Poetics of Ottoman Modernity in the Novels of "Edebiyat-ı Cedide"
Authors: Kučera Petr 
Published: May 2019

The article deals with the late Ottoman literary movement of New Literature (Edebiyat-ı Cedide) and asks what new conceptions of East and West there emerged in the Ottoman-Turkish novel at the turn of the century. Based on that, it tries to outline the connections of the new poetics of the novel developed by Edebiyat-ı Cedide to the Ottoman modernization process. The underlying argument of the paper is that West and East appear in these novels more as two states of mind than physical entities, as two poles of consciousness. The West becomes an elaborately crafted metaphoric space, serving as a backdrop onto which the authors, influenced by Romantic ideals, project the wounded, fragmented consciousness of their heroes. The East, on the other hand, turns into an anti-ideal, symbolizing triviality and mediocrity of the localness, stifling the novelists’ dreams and desires and hindering them from being carried away by their poetic genius. We further suggest that despite the purely artistic ambitions of these authors, their writings vividly and accurately capture the problems and tensions arising from the cultural transformation of the Ottoman Empire.
Teorías marxistas del imperialismo en la Segunda Internacional: orígenes y debates (1899-1914)
Authors: Gaido Daniel , Quiroga Manuel 
Published: May 2019

Este artículo aborda los principales debates teórico-políticos sobre el imperialismo que se produjeron en el marco de la Segunda Internacional. Pretende relevar las principales posturas sobre cómo debían posicionarse políticamente los socialistas frente a la expansión imperialista europea, sus miradas sobre los pueblos colonizados, las principales teorías usadas para explicar el fenómeno y las distintas acepciones que fue adoptando el concepto durante el período, desde el uso del mismo para referirse a federaciones aduaneras cerradas entre las metrópolis y sus colonias, hasta su utilización para designar una política de las potencias europeas del período o una etapa particular del capitalismo. Estas posiciones no fueron unívocas al interior del socialismo, por lo cual exponerlas implica abordar sucesivos debates que se daban en el marco de una situación política cambiante y situarlos en los procesos de formación de distintas tendencias y corrientes de opinión al interior del socialismo de la época, el cual era altamente diverso. El análisis se centra en los Congresos Internacionales y la producción de las organizaciones alemana, francesa e italiana de la Segunda Internacional.
Masculinidades vacacionales y veraniegas: el Rodríguez y el donjuán en el turismo de masas
Authors: Nash Mary 
Published: May 2019

Este artículo se centra en el significado de los arquetipos masculinos del Rodríguez y del Don Juan, ambas representaciones de una masculinidad que se consolida durante el tardo franquismo en el contexto del turismo de masas y de las prácticas vacacionales más extendidas entre las clases medias. Se trata de representaciones del sujeto masculino que se elaboran desde lógicas distintas en la construcción de la masculinidad y del orden de género franquista. El Donjuan se construye como arquetipo de macho ibérico, burlador y seductor de mujeres que incorpora componentes de primitivismo, de orientalismo y de misoginia en el asentamiento de su hipermasculinidad. En el caso del Rodríguez el perfil de marido, cabeza de una familia tradicional son las claves que marcan los componentes de esta masculinidad celtibérica que se conforma con las convenciones sociales pero, en el momento de las vacaciones familiares, adopta una fugaz disidencia respecto a la identidad masculina.Este artículo examina la construcción de ambas modalidades de masculinidad y explora su potencial para fortalecer o erosionar los mecanismos culturales de poder y de género del régimen franquista.
Dictadura militar en Argentina: la utilización de sondeos y encuestas de opinión como parte de la estrategia comunicacional del Gobierno del general Viola (1981)
Authors: Schenquer Laura , Risler Julia 
Published: May 2019

El general Viola asumió un gobierno jaqueado por la crisis económica y social, e implementó un sondeo diario de las actitudes y juicios de la población para medir el ánimo de la opinión pública y obtener información puntual. Esta fue utilizada como materia prima de estrategias comunicacionales y de propaganda, para lograr el apoyo de la población al gobierno y renovar el consenso. Del análisis de los “informes de situación psicosocial” elaborados por la SIP a partir de dichos sondeos y encuestas, identificamos dos estrategias nodales de la política de “cambio” emprendida por el gobierno de Viola en el marco de una transición que finalmente resultó frustrada: por un lado, la modificación del rumbo económico y el laborioso cuidado de una “imagen” presidencial, materializada a través de sugerencias brindadas a Viola para la adopción de actitudes y gestos sondeados positivamente entre la población; y por el otro, el fin de la hegemonía militar y el aumento de la participación de civiles en el gobierno militar para evidenciar la intención gubernamental de apertura política y de “diálogo cívico-militar”.
En torno al Trienio constitucional (1820-1823)
Authors: Moliner Prada Antoni 
Published: May 2019

A partir del concepto de nación y de representación política elaborado en las Cortes de Cádiz se estudia la práctica constitucional durante el Trienio Liberal (1820-1823). El camino emprendido fue complejo, con muchas dificultades, a pesar de los medios utilizados para difundir la nueva cultura política liberal. La garantía de la Constitución derivó en la regulación del derecho de petición por el gobierno moderado de Feliu-Bardají (febrero 1822), muy restrictivo frente a la práctica del liberalismo exaltado. Ni el Consejo de Estado ni el Tribunal Supremo fueron renovados en su totalidad. La suerte del liberalismo quedó en manos de funcionario poco proclives. Pero a pesar de los desencuentros e inestabilidad política, el Trienio no fue un fracaso. La difusión de la cultura política liberal impidió la plena restauración de la monarquía absoluta del Antiguo Régimen en 1823.
Repensar el pueblo venezolano: un afán discursivo y práctico de renovación desde la educación <em>bolivariana</em>
Authors: Vaisset Natacha 
Published: May 2019

Después de la primera elección de Hugo Chávez a la presidencia de Venezuela (1998), el objetivo declarado de las políticas públicas fue mejorar la suerte del pueblo venezolano mediante una transformación social de la sociedad. Así, en el ámbito de la educación, los reformadores se apropian de las figuras tutelares de la historia nacional a fin de formar el hombre nuevo de este pueblo en el Socialismo del siglo XXI. Ahora bien, conviene interrogarse acerca de esta concepción unitaria de el pueblo (abusivamente monolítica para algunos, cómodamente integrante para otros) cuyo propósito doble es restaurar la concepción del pueblo-nación en Venezuela y federar a la población entorno al proyecto chavista de transformación de la sociedad en el centro del cual se encuentran los sectores populares. Por lo tanto, este estudio propone observar si y hasta qué punto la educación permite pasar de una concepción del pueblo desde afuera a una modificación de ésta desde adentro.
La Generalitat republicana: algunes precisions sobre la seva actuació en matèria de museus i patrimoni
Authors: March Roig Eva 
Published: May 2019

La dècada dels trenta del segle XX, especialment els anys compresos dins la Segona República, va constituir el període més brillant de la història dels museus catalans. Va ser aleshores quan les col·leccions artístiques barcelonines van especialitzar-se donant forma, entre d’altres, al Museu d’Art de Catalunya, al Museu d’Arqueologia, o al d’Arts Decoratives; essent la major part dels museus d’art públics de la Barcelona d’avui, amb la divisió que presenten i els edificis que ocupen, fruit d’aquella reestructuració. Durant aquells anys els museus van continuar, però, regint-se com ho havien estat fins aquell moment. No van quedar emparats en una estructura d’estat. Analitzar el paper que van desenvolupar els homes que els governaven, i els que formaven part del Consell de Cultura de la Generalitat, per tal que els projectats museus poguessin esdevenir i perquè les lleis sortides del Parlament català permetessin protegir, definir i actuar sobre el patrimoni artístic, històric i científic de Catalunya, així com el marc competencial del moment i els esdeveniments que succesivament van anar alterant els plantejaments teòrics inicials, és l’objectiu d’aquest treball.
The Elaboration of Power and the Minority Question in the Policy of the YCP in the Last Year of the War with Special Respect to the Hungarians in the Vojvodina 1944-1945
Authors: Hornyák Árpad 
Published: May 2019

This paper elaborates the political reorganization of the northern territories of Yugoslavia in the last years of WWI with special regards to the (re)construction of the ethnic structure of Vojvodina. It puts into centre of interest the minority question in the policy of the YCP in the last year of the war with special respect to the Hungarians in the Vojvodina.The (re)construction of the ethnic structure and gaining the political and economic power happened in various ways: by colonization of Vojvodina with Slavic people (mostly Serbs), ethnic cleansing and the total expulsion of the Germans, and partly the Hungarians, and with confiscation their property. The goal of the Yugoslav Government is quite evident: to turn this ethnically mixed area, which is therefore very uncertain in the terms of state unity, ethnically as homogeneous as possible and to establish the socialist/communist order.The sources of my research beside the literature are the state archives of Serbia and Croatia, the regional Archives of Vojvodina, the published Serbian, Croatian and Yugoslav documentary sourcebooks, newspapers of the period and memoires of the leading politicians and communist functionaries.
Abraham J. Heschel e a mística do pathos divino
Authors: Almeida Edson Fernando de 
Published: May 2019

A categoria do pathos divino ganhou em Abraham Heschel sua expressão mais forte. O profeta não tem ideias e conceitos sobre Deus, o profeta é aquele que sofre uma ação transitiva de Deus. Não se trata de uma fusão com Deus, trata-se de ser afetado pelo pathos de Deus. Para Heschel a experiência mística é um êxtase do ser humano; a revelação é um êxtase de Deus. Não é Deus que é uma experiência do ser humano; o ser humano é que é uma experiência de Deus. Deriva daí não uma mística unitiva propriamente, mas uma mística simpatetica, que se traduz como resposta humana às dores de Deus nas dores do mundo. O que testemunham os profetas não é a essência do divino, mas seu pathos, sua concernência com a miséria humana. O pathos divino é como uma ponte lançada sobre o abismo que separa o ser humano de Deus.
Religião e Espiritismo: o conceito de religião da Doutrina Espírita segundo a concepção de Alan Kardec
Authors: Barros Brasil Fernandes de 
Published: May 2019

Dissertação de mestrado de: BARROS, Brasil Fernandes de. Religião e Espiritismo: o conceito de religião da Doutrina Espírita segundo a concepção de Alan Kardec. 2018. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG
O Apocalipse siríaco de Daniel. São Paulo: Paulinas, 2017.
Authors: Silva Ângelo Vieira da 
Published: May 2019

Resenha acadêmica de:RAMOS, Marcos Vinícius. O Apocalipse Siríaco de Daniel. São Paulo: Paulus, 2017. 120 pp. ISBN 978-85-349-4496-0.
Systematic evaluation of cryptic freshwater snails from central Chile, including the enigmatic Littoridina santiagensis (Gastropoda, Truncatelloidea)
Authors: Collado Gonzalo A. , Aguayo Karina P. , Cazzaniga Néstor J. , Gutiérrez Gregoric Diego E. , De Lucía Micaela , Haase Martin 
Published: May 2019

Walter Biese described Littoridina santiagensis Biese, 1944 (Cochliopidae) from Estero Dehesa in 1944 based exclusively on external shell features and a second allopatric population in Yeso Spring three years later. Since 2011 different samplings have been carried out at the type locality and have only provided specimens of the morphologically similar invasive mudsnail Potamopyrgus antipodarum Gray, 1843 (Tateidae), raising doubts about the identity of the species. The recent finding of two snail morphotypes in Yeso Spring, a thick shelled form congruent with type specimens of L. santiagensis and a slender one morphologically associable to P. antipodarum, allowed comparative studies, including the taxonomic analysis of additional populations with similar shell morphology occurring in central Chile. A DNA barcoding (COI) approach identified the slender form from Yeso Spring in Maipo Basin and a second population from the contiguous Rapel Basin indeed as the invasive P. antipodarum; however, L. santiagensis was recovered among species of Potamolithus Pilsbry, 1896 (Tateidae), justifying the Potamolithus santiagensis (Biese, 1944) comb. nov. Besides recognition of three other populations as belonging to Potamolithus, the molecular analysis also suggests trans-Andean dispersal of this group of snails in the Southern Cone of South America.
Electron mobility calculation for two-dimensional electron gas in InN/GaN digital alloy channel high electron mobility transistors
Authors: Hoshino Tomoki , Mori Nobuya 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The InN/GaN digital alloy is a superlattice-like nanostructure formed by periodically stacking ultra-thin InN and GaN layers. In this study, we calculate the electron mobility in InN/GaN digital alloy channel high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) by performing a single-particle Monte Carlo simulation. The results of the simulation show that alloy-induced scatterings have little impact and the electron mobility significantly improves as the effective indium mole fraction of the channel increases. This contrasts with InGaN alloy channel HEMTs, where alloy disorder and random dipole scatterings have a strong impact and the electron mobility decreases as the indium mole fraction of the channel increases.
Optical light polarization and light extraction efficiency of AlGaN-based LEDs emitting between 264 and 220 nm
Authors: Guttmann Martin , Mehnke Frank , Belde Bettina , Wolf Fynn , Reich Christoph , Sulmoni Luca , Wernicke Tim , Kneissl Michael 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The influence of aluminum mole fraction of Al
x
Ga1-x
N/Al
y
Ga1-y
N multiple quantum wells (MQWs) on the optical polarization, light extraction efficiency (LEE) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of deep ultra violet light emitting diodes in the wavelength range between 264 and 220 nm is investigated. The on-wafer EQE decreases from 0.6% to 0.00013% in this wavelength range. Polarization resolved photoluminescence and electroluminescence measurements show a change from dominant transverse-electric to dominant transverse-magnetic polarized light emission with increasing aluminum mole fraction in the MQW. The quantitative agreement with k·p calculations allow to ascribe this shift to a change of the characteristic of the Γ7+ valance band. Ray tracing simulations predict a reduction of the on-wafer LEE from 4% to 1.5%. Therefore the dramatic drop of the EQE in this wavelength range cannot be attributed to a drop in LEE and is most likely dominated by charge carrier injection and radiative recombination efficiency.
Influence of InN and AlN concentration on the compositional inhomogeneity and formation of InN-rich regions in InxAlyGa1−x−yN
Authors: Kusch Gunnar , Enslin Johannes , Spasevski Lucia , Teke Tolga , Wernicke Tim , Edwards Paul R. , Kneissl Michael , Martin Robert W. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The application of quaternary In
x
Al
y
Ga1−x−
y
N active regions is a promising path towards high efficiency UVB-light emitting diodes (LEDs). For the utilization of In
x
Al
y
Ga1−x−y
N, detailed knowledge of the interplay between growth parameters, adatom incorporation, optical and structural properties is crucial. We investigated the influence of the trimethylaluminium (TMAl) and trimethylindium (TMIn) flux on the composition and luminescence properties of In
x
Al
y
Ga1−x−y
N layers by multi-mode scanning electron microscopy. We found that varying the molar TMIn flow from 0 to 17.3 μmol min−1 led to an InN concentration between 0% and 3.2% and an emission energy between 4.17 and 3.75 eV. The variation of the molar TMAl flow from 3.5 to 35.4 μmol min−1 resulted in a AlN composition between 7.8% and 30.7% with an emission energy variation between 3.6 and 4.1 eV. Cathodoluminescence hyperspectral imaging provided evidence for the formation of nanoscale InN-rich regions. Analyzing the emission properties of these InN-rich regions showed that their emission energy is inhomogeneous and varies by ≈150 meV. We provide evidence that the formation of these InN-rich regions is highly dependent on the AlN and InN composition of the layer and that their formation will strongly affect the performance of In
x
Al
y
Ga1−x−y
N LEDs.
The Effect of Apple Cider Vinegar on the Lipid Profile and Electrolytes of Wistar Rats
Authors: Okoye Ngozi Franca , Porolo Sinenye Barikpoa 
Published: May 2019

Aim: This study was to investigate the effects of apple cider vinegar with “the mother” on lipid profile and electrolytes of Wistar rats.
Materials and Methods: Twelve female albino rats with mean weight of 150±20 were grouped into four groups. The first group was the control. The control was given distilled water and allowed access to normal animal feed ad libitum but was not administered apple cider vinegar. The second group was the group to be sacrificed after the first week of experiment. The group was given distilled water, allowed access to normal animal feed ad libitum and administered 1ml apple cider vinegar solution twice daily. The third group was the group to be sacrificed after the second week of experiment. The group had same treatment as the second group above. The fourth group was the group to be sacrificed after the third week which was the final week of experiment. The group had same treatment like the second and third groups.
Results: After oral administration of the apple cider vinegar on rats for 7 days up to 21 days, the results revealed that the significant reductions in a time dependent manner with the highest reductions obtained on the last week of experiment (p<0.05). After 21 days, triglycerides reduced from 3.37 ± 0.14 to 2.73 ± 0.13 mmol/l, total cholesterol from 4.04 ± 0.98 to 3.62 ± 0.33, low density lipoprotein cholesterol from 8.24 ± 1.31 to 7.02 ± 0.30, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol from 1.55 ± 0.07 to 1.42 ± 0.04mmol/l in the blood of rats. It also revealed a significant decrease (p< 0.05) in calcium electrolyte concentration from 11.54 ± 0.21 to 7.09 ± 0.20 mmol/l. It also revealed significant decrease (p<0.05) in the sodium and elevation in potassium electrolytes concentrations from 153.63 ±0.24 to 120.30 ± 1.31 and 3.61 ± 0.30 to 4.92± 0.46 mmol/l respectively.
Conclusion: The results suggested that the apple cider vinegar reduced triglycerides and cholesterol levels in the blood of Wistar rats. The results also suggested that apple cider vinegar reduced calcium and sodium electrolyte levels in the blood but increased potassium levels in the blood of Wistar rats based on the 1ml administration for 21 days.
Effectiveness of Forgiveness Skill on Worry and Hopelessness in Women Victims of Sexual Abuse in Childhood
Authors: Ghahari Shahrbanoo , Naeimi Neda , Azemnia Zahra , Mazloumirad Mohammad , Salari Susan , Piraghon Nadia Ghorbanzadeh , Asadollahinia Mahro , Talemi Abouzar Nouri 
Published: May 2019

Sexual abuse is a major health problem and trauma if encountered in childhood. This study was conducted about the Effectiveness, Forgiveness skill on worry and hopelessness in Women Victims of sexual abuse in childhood.
This is a semi-experimental study with pretest-posttest as well as control and test groups. 30 depressed women who reported a sexual abuse by relative and referred to several psychological clinics in Tehran in 2017 were studied. Studied sample consisted of 30 women who were selected randomly (how the author has used random sampling) (the author should have used purposive sampling rather than random) and signed into two 15-member experimental and control groups. Sample members of test group were under intervention individually within 12 sessions with forgiveness approach and control group members were remained in waiting list. Both of groups filled out worry and hopelessness scale in baseline and after intervention. The data were analyzed using covariance analysis through IBM SPSS 22.0 software.
Results obtained from study indicate difference between worry and hopelessness level of women victims of sexual abuse in control and experimental groups after forgiveness training.
Forgiveness skill is effective in reducing worry and hopelessness in women victims of sexual abuse in childhood.