bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiology of Dyslipidemia Among Adult Population of Bangladesh
Authors: Rabeya Rokshana , Nabi Mohammad Hayatun , Chowdhury Ariful Bari , Zaman Sanjana , Khan Mohammad Niaz Morshed , Hawlader Mohammad Delwer Hossain 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background and aims: evatedEl level serum of lipids stimulate atherosclerosis, which is the risk factor for stroke, peripheral vascular taeohrrratrrocvtra disease. The aim of this study was to explore the pattern and associated factors of dyslipidemia among Bangladeshi adult population.

Material and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department (OPD) of four Medical College Hospitals, Bangladesh. 200 adults aged 20 to 65 years diagnosed case of dyslipidemia were randomly selected. Fasting CHO, HDL, LDL and TG were measured. According to the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III), dyslipidemia was classified into (a) Hyper-lipidemia: TC>200 mg/dl, TG>150 mg/dl, (b) Hyper cholesterolemia: TC>200 mg/dl, (c) Hyper-triglyceridemia: TG>150 mg/dl, and (d) Atherogenic-dyslipidemia: TG>150 mg/dl, LDLC>165 mg/dl.

Results: Study found 46% hyperlipidemia, 37% atherogenic dyslipidemia, 13.5% hypercholesterolemia and only 3.5% hypertriglyceridemia. BMI, FBS and HDL-C were significantly higher among female compare to male (p=<0.01, <0.01 and 0.04 respectively). TC and TG were significantly higher among higher calorie intake group in compare to normal intake group (p=0.04).

Conclusions: Results of this study concluded that hyperlipidemia and atherogenic dyslipidemia are common and female dyslipidemic patients are susceptible to develop higher BMI, FBS, and HDL-C.
Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity and Clinical Parameters in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Report from the Walking with Diabetes Study
Authors: Arovah Novita Intan , Kushartanti Bernadeta Maria Wara 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background and aims: This study investigate the effects of increases in moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) on several clinical parameters in Indonesian type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Material and methods: This study used clinical and physical activity data of forty-two T2DM patients who completed a 6 month-free-living physical activity program, the Walking with Diabetes Study. Upon completion of the program, participants were categorised into a group with increases in MVPA (the MVPA+ group, n=24) or a group with steady/decreases in MVPA (the control group, n=18). High density lipoprotein, triglyceride, routine hematology profiles, blood pressure, body mass index, weight/hip ratio and self-reported MVPA, at baseline, 3 and 6 months were retrospectively analysed. Generalized estimating equation adjusted for age and sex were conducted to assess group and time effects on the clinical parameters.

Results: Hemoglobin (p <0.01), erythrocytes (p<0.05), hematocrits (p<0.001) and thrombocytes (p<0.05) were higher in the MVPA+ group. The 1h and 2h-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) increased in both groups across time (p<0.001). No changes between groups across time were found for other parameters.

Conclusions: Increases in MVPA improve several hematology parameters in T2DM patients, but it does not have protective effects in controlling systemic inflammation in T2DM patients.
CD4/CD8 Antibodies Reduce Histopathological Damage in Salivary Glands of Spontaneously Diabetic Mice
Authors: Netto Raphael Oliveira Ramos Franco , Moura Eliézer Guimarães , Col Luan Oenning , Barros Magda Jaciara , Netto Juliana de Almeida Rodrigues Franco , Cajazeiro Débora Chaves , Fernandes Victor Augusto Ramos , Farias Danielle Aranha , Caldeira Eduardo José 
Published: August 2019

AbstractBackground and aims:Diabetes affects the metabolism promoting damage in different tissues, including salivary glands. Current treatments, such as insulin, are ineffective to recovery of these tissues. In this aspect, the immunotherapy has been tested, but it can be inefficient as an agent for the control of damage caused by diabetes. The aim of this study to evaluate the association in anti-CD4 and anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody in the recovery of salivary glands of diabetic NOD mice.Material and methods:Fifteen spontaneously diabetic mice (NOD) were divided into three groups with 5 animals each: group I (Balb/C control mice), group II (untreated NOD mice), group III (NOD mice treated with CD4 and CD8 antibodies). The CD4 and CD8 antibodies (IMUNY, Rheabiotech Ltda, Brazil) were administered by intravenously injections (25 ug/days: 0, 7, 14, and 21). After treatment salivary glands samples were analyzed by immunofluorescence, microscopy, light microscopy and stereology. (ethical approval process: 304/11), Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test were used.Results:Elevated levels of glucose (mg/dl) were observed in untreated animals (group II) (605.25 ± 31.23, p≤0.05), whereas in treated animals (group III), were noted a decrease in these levels (464.77 ± 39.66, p≤0.05). Tissue restructure, characterized by cell volume recovery, also was observed in group III (nuclear volume of parotid glands: (109.91 ± 02.03, p≤0.05) and submandibular glands: (107.52 ± 02, p≤0.05) (cytoplasmic volume of parotid glands: (356.14 ± 26.34, p≤0.05) and submandibular glands: (331.22 ± 32.11, p≤0.05). Intense signaling (+++) of insulin receptors was observed in animals of group I. On the other hand, in group II was noted a reduction of these receptors (+). In treated animals (group III) were observed a recovery of the insulin receptors (+++).Conclusions:This treatment was effective in the recovery of salivary acinar cells, contributed also to homeostasis of body metabolism. Thus, this immunomodulation promoted a beneficial effect on the recovery of these tissues.
The Impact of Structured Diabetes Education on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes at Initiation of Basal Insulin – The Basal-EDUC-RO Study: A Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Bala Cornelia , Rusu Adriana , Moise Mihaela , Roman Gabriela 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background: Basal-EDUC-RO Study evaluated the impact of structured education provided at the initiation of basal insulin therapy on glycaemic control in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D).

Methods: This was a prospective, multicenter, randomized, parallel group study (ACTRN12616001273471) which enrolled 711 patients initiated on insulin therapy with a basal insulin analogue. The subjects were randomized (1:1) to either structured education (structured education group; 353 patients) or standard education (control group; 358 patients) and followed for 6 months.

Results: The median HbA1c levels at 6 months after start of basal insulin were significantly lower in the structured education group than in the control group (7.2% vs. 7.4%, p <0.001). In the structured education group, 49.4% of subjects achieved HbA1c targets vs. 34.4% in the control group, p <0.001. Number of documented symptomatic hypoglycemic episodes (all and nocturnal) was lower in the intervention group (139 vs. 217 for all episodes and 13 vs. 26 for nocturnal hypoglycemia) but with no statistical significance. No effect of intervention was seen on body weight, but there was no weight gain in any of the groups at 6 months.

Conclusions: A structured diabetes education program delivered to patients with T2D started on a basal insulin analogue significantly improved glucose control at 6 months compared to a less intense education strategy. The positive effect was mainly seen on the percentage of patients who achieved individualized HbA1c pre-set targets, with a non-significant reduction in episodes of overall and nocturnal documented symptomatic hypoglycemia.
In-Situ Moisture Assessment in External Walls of Historic Building using Non-Destructive Methods
Authors: Freimanis Ritvars , Vaiskunaite Rasa , Bezrucko Tereza , Blumberga Andra 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In-situ measurements of a case study building located in Riga old town near the river Daugava has been carried out in this work. Performed measurements are moisture level of historic masonry, and interstitial monitoring of temperature and relative humidity between the layers of internal insulation and external wall. Obtained results are compared with outdoor weather data. Results show that during the cold months of the year no rising damp problem. No interstitial condensation under the internal insulation, and no risk of mold growth occur. However, the façade of the building tends to be highly influenced by the outdoor weather, and the moisture of the masonry increases during the rain load events.
Formulation and Evaluation of herbal tablet containing hydro-alcoholic extract of Achyranthes aspera Linn. (Roots) used for the treatment of vaginal infection
Authors: Shriwas Shweta , Chouksey Raju , Dwivedi Sumeet 
Published: August 2019

Vaginal infection include irritation, itching and swelling are very frequent and common among women due to various un-hygienic issues including a major fungus causing infection is Candida species. According to Ayurveda several herbs are used to cure women disorders, though there proper documentation and validation need to be established. It has increasingly deserved a special attention among the medical community. In spite of the presence of Candida species as a human commensal, alarming rates of local and systemic infections have been observed, varying from moderate to severe impact. The present investigation aims to formulate and evaluate herbal tablet containing hydro-alcoholic extract of Achyranthes aspera Linn. (Roots). Various batches F1 to F8 were prepared using different ratio of ingredients and were evaluated as per IP. The data obtained indicate that F7 have excellent results when compared with other formulation codes.
Pengaruh Dimensi Tiang Mini Dan Faktor Aman Terhadap Lendutan Pelat Terpaku Tiang Tunggal
Authors: Oktavia Ferly , Puri Anas , Mildawati Roza 
Published: August 2019

[ID] Perkerasan Sistem Pelat Terpaku merupakan pengembangan Sistem Cakar Ayam yang berfungsi sebagai salah satu alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan konstruksi jalan pada tanah lunak. Selain itu, kenaikan kapasitas dukung tanah dasar akibat pengaruh dukungan tiang-tiang pada pelat akan mengurangi kebutuhan tebal perkerasan beton dan memperkaku sistem perkerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh diameter tiang masif dan faktor aman terhadap lendutan pelat terpaku tiang tunggal. Dimensi struktur pelat terpaku dan data material mengacu pada Puri (2017). Sistem ini dibebani dengan pembebanan tekan sentris. Perhitungan lendutan dan gaya dalam pelat menggunakan metode BoEF, berdasarkan tambahan modulus reaksi tanah dasar ekivalen yang dibandingkan dengan lendutan hasil pengamatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa besaran faktor aman mempengaruhi nilai lendutan hitungan. Lendutan hitungan meningkat dengan peningkatan faktor aman. Penggunaan faktor aman 1,0 memiliki pola lendutan mendekati lendutan pengamatan untuk tiang bulat. Analisis perhitungan lendutan dengan ukuran mini pile yang semakin besar menghasilkan lendutan pelat yang semakin kecil. Variasi SF tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap momen pelat.
[EN] The Nailed-Slab Pavement System is the development from the pavement of the Cakar Ayam System which as an alternative solution to solve the problem of road construction in soft soil. In addition, the increase in bearing capacity of the subgrade due to the influence of the poles support on the plate will reduce the need for thick concrete pavement and strengthen the pavement system. This study aims to learn the effect of massive pole diameter and safe factors on the deflection of single-pile Nailed Slab. The dimensions of the Nailed-slab structure and material refer to Puri (2017). This system is burdened with press centric loading. Calculation of deflection and force in plates uses the BoEF method, based on the additional modulus of the subgrade equivalent reaction which is compared to the deflection observed. The results of the analysis show that the magnitude of the safe factor affects the value of the deflection calcutation. This deflection increases with an increase in safe factors. The use of the safe factor 1.0 has a deflection pattern that is closer to the observation deflection for the round pile. Analysis of the deflection calculation with the size of the mini pile which gets bigger results in a smaller slab deflection. SF variations have no significant effect on the plate moment.
Ascensão e Queda das Bixas
Authors: D'Alcântara Rodrigo 
Published: August 2019

Rodrigo D'Alcântara
Concept arts das personagens do filme 'Ascensão e Queda das Bixas', 2018 | Representadas: Rodrigo D'Alcântara, Ventura Profana, Cassie Capeta, MC Caten, Promiskua, Nikka Tanb e Walla Capelobo
isto não é uma carta, mesmo
Authors: Peixoto José Mário 
Published: August 2019

Mas o que é uma carta, uma missiva, uma epístola? Cartão-postal pode ser considerado como carta também? E o que dizer de um bilhete? Todos esses formatos são designados como formas de correspondência? A carta é um texto elaborado com maior rigor se comparada a um bilhete ou um cartão-postal, mas com o mesmo objetivo de estabelecer comunicações interpessoais e/ou comerciais através da escrita, do documento manuscrito.
FEATURES STRENGTHEN THE EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE SECTOR OF THE INDUSTRY
Authors: Мещерякова Юлия , Mescheryakova Yuliya , Мягкова Нина , Myagkova Nina 
Published: August 2019

The first step after the election of the decision to increase efficiency in the development of the industrial company is made by checking and reviewing the key provisions that form the business base and the basis for making strategic adjustments.
For a larger share of enterprises, the above is real, however, is the need for a huge complex of operations, taking into account the changes in the field of internal structure and organization, the fundamental provisions of the management of both the management of the company and its owners.
STAGES AND REGIONAL MODEL OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Кулькова Варвара , Kulkova Varvara , Суглобов Александр , Suglobov Aleksandr 
Published: August 2019

Relevance and purpose of the work. In modern conditions of activating state support for small business development in the Russian Federation and the spread of regional practices, new generalizations and conclusions about the stages and institutions of modern business development in the form of small business are required. In accordance with this, the purpose of the study was formulated - to identify the stages and describe the regional model of small business development institutions. Object of study - the Republic of Tatarstan (RT).
Materials and methods. A quantitative description of the number of small businesses in a comparative assessment with medium and large businesses based on the calculation of indicators of the relative size of the structure of small businesses (OVSmp), growth rates (Tpr). Characteristics of the stages of small business development in the Russian Federation by the method of verbal description of criteria. Comparative functional analysis of small business development institutions in the Russian Federation with detailing at the meso-level in descriptive modeling of a regional model of small business development institutions in the Republic of Tajikistan. In the presentation of the results, gauge-analytical methods were used - tables and figures.
Results and conclusions. According to the results of a retrospective analysis of the stages of small business development, an impact on the change in the number of small business enterprises of state support is found. The most productive in the context of the development of small business is the period of 1992-1995. Within the framework of foreign trends in the development of state support for small businesses in the Republic of Tajikistan, a federal program of state support for small businesses is being implemented on co-financing terms, within which business incubators are supported; export-oriented small business; fund of assistance to small enterprises in the scientific and technical field.
IMPORTANCE OF NON-FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF STATEMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS WHEN ADOPTING MANAGERIAL DECISIONS
Authors: Гизатуллина Ольга , Gizatullina Olga 
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the importance of non-financial indicators of reporting on the sustainable development of Russian economic entities and their role in making effective management decisions that determine the strategy for the functioning of the entity. Modern Russian conditions of doing business and managing economic entities determine the importance of information flows in the political, social and economic sphere. Lack of information distorts management decisions made on the basis of incomplete and often inaccurate data. Many economic entities seek to obtain the necessary amount of information to carry out their financial and economic activities and, along with financial reporting, they form public non-financial reporting for ensuring sustainable development and making strategic decisions, both now and in the future.
Public non-financial reporting of an economic entity, as a rule, reflects more extensive information, considering the rules of corporate governance; strategic goals and priorities of the economic entity. This information reflects the key events of the year, the main indicators of financial and economic activity, competitive advantages, socially significant development directions and main target targets.
Based on indicators of economic and production activities, social and environmental performance of an economic entity, interaction with stakeholders (local communities, including social investments, charity, sponsorship, etc.) is revealed.
On the basis of public non-financial reporting, risk management of an economic entity calculates social, environmental, economic risks and determines ways to prevent or minimize their impact, which in turn contributes to obtaining economically advantageous indicators determining the level of sustainable development of economic entities.
FINANCIAL AND NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING OF ECONOMIC AGENTS: IMPORTANCE, OBJECTIVES AND DECISION
Authors: Шнайдер Ольга , Shnayder Ol'ga , Иззука Татьяна , Izzyka Tatjana 
Published: August 2019

The economy of our country is going through a difficult period, which is aggravated by endless sanctions and difficult economic conditions in the world, which in turn affects the level of sustainable development of Russian economic entities. The primary problem of instability in terms of sustainable development of Russian companies is determined by the inability of economic entities to respond effectively to changes in the internal and external environment. In this regard, there is a need to establish an effective mechanism for managing sustainable development. One of the tools of this mechanism is non-financial reporting.
The complexity of the complex analysis of the sustainability of development due to the large number and variety of financial and non-financial factors affecting the sustainable development of the economic entity, and therefore their study is a certain complexity.
First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that Russian companies, as well as foreign ones, are guided by the level and volume of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, water bodies and soil. The reports show the resources consumed and their classification, the level of education and the age composition of the staff, as well as social factors focused on the average wage level, the involvement of personnel in the production process, the possibility of training and other non-financial factors.
Do not forget about the socio-cultural, investment and other factors affecting the economic entity as a whole. It is important to understand that economic actors seeking to benefit from the transition to sustainable development often have a longer time horizon and a broader set of objectives than traditional companies. As a rule, they are dissatisfied with the status quo and want to act socially responsible, as well as to protect the environment. They value employee well-being, society, culture and future generations. However, without being able to ignore short-term challenges, success in implementing the concept of sustainable development is more complex and time-consuming.
PECULIARITIES OF APPLICATION OF SPECIAL TAX REGIMES FOR SUBJECTS OF SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA
Authors: Аношина Юлия , Simonov Sergei 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: The article deals with special tax regimes as instruments of state stimulation of development of small businesses. In the current economic conditions, small and medium-sized businesses in accordance with the tax legislation are offered a number of tax systems and tax benefits aimed at minimizing and optimizing the taxation of these categories of taxpayers in order to support their activities.
Materials and methods: in order to study the peculiarities of the application of special tax regimes separately and in conjunction with other taxes, the following methods were used: observation, comparison, analysis and synthesis, study and generalization.
Results: according to the results of the study, conclusions were made about the problems in the application of special tax regimes and the need for further improvement of taxation of small and medium-sized businesses.
Discussion: the conducted research allows us to conclude that the application of tax regimes for small businesses brings benefits to both taxpayers and tax authorities, but such special regimes still need to be revised and clarified some of the issues that arise in the process of their practical application in the Russian Federation in modern conditions.
Conclusion: the article substantiates the idea that the stimulation of small business, as one of the directions of the tax policy of the state, should take into account the peculiarities of certain categories of taxpayers.
Rahasia Hikmah Dibalik Akad-Akad Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Manusia tidak pernah lepas dari akad (kontrak/perjanjian) dalam kehidupannya. Akad adalah pertalian ijab (pernyataan penerimaan ikatan) dan kabul (pernyataan penerimaan ikatan) sesuai dengan kehendak syariat yang berpengaruh kepada objek perikatan (akad). Pentingnya akad dalam kehidupan manusia. Hikmah adalah sebuah ungkapan menunjuk pada pengatahuan yang kokoh, mencakup (dapat menghantarkan menuju) makrîfah (pengenalan) kepada Allah swt, berasal dari pandangan mata batin yang suci, serta kemampuan ilmu untuk mempelajari dan memahami tentang hakikat segala sesuatu keadaan objektifnya di alam realitas sebatas kemampuan tertinggi manusia dalam mencari serta menemukan rahasia-rahasia syariát agama (hukum) dan maksud tujuan syariat Islam. Hikmah akad-akad dalam dalam ekonomi Islam adalah: 1). Muncul pertanggung jawaban moral dan material; 2). Timbulnya rasa ketentraman dan kepuasan; 3). Terhindarnya perselisihan; 4). Terhindar dari kepemilikan harta secara sah; 5). Status kepemilikan terhadap harta menjadi jelas; 6). Adanya ikatan yang kuat antara dua orang atau lebih di dalam bertransaksi atau memiliki sesuatu; 7). Tidak dapat sembarangan dalam membatalkan suatu ikatan perjanjian, karena telah di atur secara syar’i; 8). Akad merupakan “payung hukum” di dalam kepemilikian sesuatu. Secara sederhana hikmah Akad adalah usaha mengungkap kebenaran, pengamalan kebenaran dan melawan hawa nafsu dari segala bentuk kebatilan dan merealisasikan kemaslahatan dan menolak kerusakan dalam akad muamalah ekonomi Islam.
Kata Kunci: Rahasia, Hikmah, Akad, Ekonomi, Islam