bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la peur à la résistance, l’écriture du « moi » chez Hervé Guibert
Authors: Even Coleen 
Published: June 2019

La maladie incurable en littérature est devenue moins taboue au cours du XXe siècle. Cependant, certaines maladies telles que le sida engendrent fréquemment un discours de peur, de résistance et d'acceptation de la part non seulement de l'auteur lui-même, mais aussi du public. En comparant l'écriture du « je » dans les récits intimes d'Hervé Guibert à ses ouvrages photographiques et vidéographiques, je tenterai de montrer comment le médium permet de faire transparaître ces trois discours et leur évolution.
Femmes entre résistance, révolte et affirmation. Pour une ré-appropriation identitaire chez Marie Ndiaye
Authors: Mbarga Christian 
Published: June 2019

Quels moyens utilise la femme pour vaincre la peur et pour résister aux pressions d’une société très largement encore patriarcale ? La construction d’une mémoire collective au féminin est-elle une solution viable ? Dans La Sorcière, Marie Ndiaye, écrivaine de la nouvelle génération, approche ce thème de la résistance par un processus que l’on pourrait qualifier de « ré-appropriation identitaire » et qui conduirait à l’affranchissement et à la liberté de façon très particulière. Son outil de choix pour les femmes : la pratique de la sorcellerie.
Les conditions historiques de l’épopée
Authors: Paquette Jean-Marcel 
Published: June 2019

La problématique de l’épopée se confond avec la description de ses indices internes. Ceux-ci se rapportent à trois facteurs anthropologiques : territorialisation, violence intracommunautaire, apparition de la conscience individuelle. Ils donnent lieu, sur un mode symbolique, à une structure d’opposition à trois niveaux : guerre entre deux forces absolues, conflit entre deux entités du même camp, drame à l’intérieur du couple épique. Suivent, en corollaire, les problèmes particuliers soulevés par les épopées dites secondaires et par celles dites savantes.
Épopée et décadence
Authors: Backès Jean-Louis 
Published: June 2019

Les Bretons de Brizeux (1845) et Mirèio (Mireille) de Mistral (1858) ont été considérés comme des épopées au sens traditionnel du terme. On n’y trouve pas cependant plusieurs des traits essentiels du genre : les personnages n’appartiennent à aucun monde aristocratique et leurs aventures n’ont aucun caractère héroïque. Mais, comme dans les grandes épopées grecques et romaines, le poète tisse dans son histoire nombre d’allusions aux légendes du passé et exprime sa nostalgie d’un monde perdu. La décadence est un thème épique; comme telle, elle joue un rôle important dans les deux poèmes.
Modalités épiques et modernités du poème en prose au XIXe siècle
Authors: Bonenfant Luc , Marsot Julien 
Published: June 2019

Suivant l’hypothèse d’une persistance modale du genre épique dans la forme du poème en prose qu’invente le XIXe siècle, cet article examine deux exemples respectivement situés en amont et en aval de la consécration du genre le plus innovateur de la modernité poétique, soit les poèmes « Le Centaure » de Maurice de Guérin (1840) et « Après le Déluge » de Rimbaud (1886). Comparer les divers aspects de l’antique epos dégagés de chacun des textes suggère que la soi-disant « disparition » de l’épopée est moins à comprendre comme une chute des hauteurs de la tradition vers les modalités prosaïques d’une forme mineure, qu’elle ne doit être envisagée comme un mouvement autoréflexif du mode épique lui-même, lequel informe donc implicitement les structures linguistiques de la poéticité moderne sans nier sa propre valeur.
Courants épiques dans les littératures antillaises. L’exploration d’une conscience fragmentée
Authors: Crainic Corina 
Published: June 2019

Les Antilles sont pendant longtemps tournées vers l’ailleurs, principalement vers l’Europe, mais aussi vers l’Afrique et l’Asie. Elles ne sont pas, du moins pas à l’époque où se développe leur littérature, des lieux du sentiment identitaire bien défini. Comment pourrait-on alors y découvrir une épopée dite classique, qui chante la validité d’une nation et les batailles qu’elle livre éventuellement à une nation ennemie ? D’une part, cette nation était encore il n’y a pas très longtemps indéfinie et, d’autre part, ce qui lui pose problème est en grande partie intériorisé. Le héros de cette épopée ne peut pas hisser à la hauteur d’un hymne national le peuple qui le constitue; il ne tire pas sa force d’une civilisation ancienne et unique et ne s’inscrit pas dans un récit qui étale le définitif des splendeurs spécifiques de son univers. Il ne s’abreuve pas à la source d’une culture; il tente plutôt de défaire les liens qui le séparent d’elle et, ultimement, de lui-même. Il évolue dans l’incertain et l’innommé et il doit non seulement rendre compte d’un univers, mais encore le découvrir réellement. Ce faisant, il peut affirmer avec Fanon qu’il s’agit de l’épopée d’un peuple qui trace son chemin vers l’histoire. Il s’agit donc ici de rendre compte des combats de l’épopée antillaise en accordant un intérêt particulier au Cahier d’un retour au pays natal d’Aimé Césaire, qui a largement contribué à la prise de conscience de son peuple. Ce texte pave le terrain à d’autres œuvres qui luttent à leur manière, c’est-à-dire en exprimant lucidement quelques très dures vérités, et il constitue dans le contexte de cette étude le point de départ de la réflexion. Celle-ci s’attache à montrer la manière dont Derek Walcott compose avec une réalité complexe. De cet auteur, nous retenons principalement Tiepolo’s Hound œuvre d’exploration, et Omeros, poème où le narrateur révèle l’amour aux proportions épiques qu’il voue à son peuple.
L’épopée du trop grand fleuve. Le Saint-Laurent dans la littérature québécoise
Authors: Lambert Vincent 
Published: June 2019

Cet article retrace un parcours, celui des représentations du fleuve Saint-Laurent dans la littérature québécoise, de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle à l’époque contemporaine. De lieu commémoratif, national, le Saint-Laurent épique de Louis Fréchette et de William Chapman se dégagerait peu à peu de son abstraction muséale pour se concrétiser dans le regard de Robert Marteau ou de Christiane Frenette. Si l’épopée, genre commémoratif et patriarcal, est plus susceptible de dompter l’immensité du fleuve au XIXe siècle, il semble que, depuis 1960, notamment avec Ode au Saint-Laurent de Gatien Lapointe, le grand fleuve exige un grand poème qui tient plutôt du chant du monde et donc d’une épopée non plus civilisatrice, mais participative. D’hier à aujourd’hui cependant, au-delà de ce renversement de perspective, le fleuve continue de représenter un possible retour chez soi, une forme de renaissance et de recommencement.
Políticas de promoción y estímulo de la innovación: La importancia de la implementación de instrumentos
Authors: Castro Demiryi Victoria 
Published: June 2019

El trabajo analiza las características del proceso de implementación de instrumentos de política pública de promoción en ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTI), desde los modelos de gestión y el enfoque Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad. La indagación se realiza a la luz de un instrumento particular implementado en 2006 por la Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica Argentina. El denominado Programa de Áreas Estratégicas (PAE) fue el primer instrumento asociativo puesto en marcha en el marco de la política de integración y fortalecimiento del Sistema Nacional CTI. El análisis de la dinámica implementación y su revisión a la luz de los objetivos de política científica (science policy) puede significar un aporte al estudio de la gestión pública en el sector; a partir de la posibilidad de utilizar la información recogida como insumo para la evaluación de resultados y el diseño de herramientas de gestión acordes a los instrumentos diseñados.
Services to Family Members by State Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies
Authors: Kneipp Sally , Bender Florence 
Published: June 2019

Rehabilitation literature indicates that family involvement is a critical variable in the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. Moreover, rehabilitation legislation authorizes the provision of services to family members of rehabilitation clients. Observations and reports of current practice in vocational rehabilitation agencies, however, suggest that there is minimal family involvement in the rehabilitation process.In order to assess the state of the art in services to family members by state vocational rehabilitation agencies, a personal inquiry was mailed to each of the 56 state agency directors of the general agencies, and each of the 28 directors of the agencies serving blind or visually impaired persons. Responses were received from 26, or46%, ofthe general agencies and from eight, or 29%, of the agencies serving blind or visually impaired persons, yielding an overall response rate of 40%. The responses to the mailed inquiry are described, conclusions are drawn, and recommendations are made.
UTILIZATION SOFT STEM OF KEPOK BANANA WASTE (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) AS A BASIC MATERIAL FOR MAKING BIOETANOL WITH ACID HYDROLYSIS METHOD AND FERMENTATION
Authors: Sulfiani Sulfiani , Karim Abdul , Natsir Hasnah 
Published: June 2019

Bioenergy, such as bioethanol, is one of the alternative options in order to fulfil the energy demands in the future. Bioethanol is ethanol which resulted from the fermentation process of glucose from natural sources that contains starch and cellulose. This research are aimed to utilize soft stem of kapok banana (Musa paradisiaca formatypica), which known to have cellulose content approximately 64%, in order to produce bioethanol undergoes acid hydrolysis and bacterial fermentation using Clostridium acetobutylicum. There are two main variables that being investigate in this research such as, acid (HCl) volume of adding (varied from 15 mL, 20 mL, 25 mL, 30 mL, and 30 mL) and length of fermentation time ( 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 days respectively). Results shown that the maximum concentration of cellulose in soft stem of kepok banana is 46.38% and the bioethanol concentration/volume were achieved on the addition of 15 mL acid chloride and optimum fermentation time of 6 days.
SYNTHESIS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER BASED ON CHICKEN MANURE USING BIOSCA AND FUNGUS BIOACTIVATOR Trichoderma harzianum
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Karim Abdul , La Nafie Nursiah , Jayadi Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

Production of liquid organic fertilizer from chicken feces with addition bioaktivator Biosca and Trichoderma harzianum fungus aims to determine the influence of time against pH and macro elements (N, P, and K), analyze the influence and determine the bioactivator composition against pH, macro element content, growth and production of tomato plants. The method of making this liquid organic fertilizer is chicken feces dissolved using water in a composter, then composted with addition of bioactivator which is consisting B1 (40 mL Biosca), B2 (40 mL T. harzianum), B3 (10 mL Biosca + 30 mL T. harzianum), B4 (20 mL Biosca + 20 mL T. harzianum) and B5 (30 mL Biosca + 10 mL T. harzianum). Composting is done by time variations of 7 days (M1), 14 days (M2) and 21 days (M3). The result of research shows that the process of making organic liquid fertilizer with time variation of composting and effective bioactivator composition in increasing macro element level and good pH is B5 with 21 days of composting time. The influence of bioactivator composition against pH and macro element indicator is showed by value of N: 5,33%, P: 2,41%, K: 1,34% at pH: 7,1. While the influence against tomato plants on the observation at the 10th week is for the growth of plant height: 197,7 cm, average of plant diameter: 16,27 mm, average of leaf production: 41 sheets, and for the average of fruit production: 32 pieces, average of fruit weight: 32,4 g.
Collagen Extraction from Bone of Lutjanus sp. and Toxicity Assay
Authors: Ramli Leliani , Natsir Hasnah , Dali Seniwati , Danial Sartika 
Published: June 2019

Indonesia is a maritime country with the potential fisheries resources. However, utilization only revolves around the meat, while other parts have not been used optimally, especially fish bones which have the potential to produce collagen, so it needs to be developed. The aims of this study ware extracted collagen from bone of Lutjanus sp. and determine its the Anticancer activity. The collagen was extracted by using hydroextraction method and identification by FTIR. The initial screening anticancer activity was done by using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method for toxicity assay. The results showed that the yield of collagen was 4.535% with protein concentration was 8,815 mg/mL. Identified collagen from spectrum of amide A, B, I, II, and III at 3421.72; 2926.01; 1651.07; 1541.12; 1240.23 cm-1. The toxicity test was shown in LC50 values of 8,760 μg/mL. The collagen from Lutjanus sp. bone can be used as natural anticancer agent.
High Mycoplasma pneumoniae Loads and Persistent Long-term Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Lower Airway Associated with Severity of Pediatric Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia
Authors: Liu Jinrong , Zhao Fei , Lu Jie , Xu Hui , Liu Hui , Tang Xiaolei , Yang Haiming , Zhao Shunying 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

An increased number of refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) pneumonia (MPP) cases have been reported. However the duration of MP infection in lower airway and the course of anti-MP treatment remains unclear.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 94 MPP children. Patients were classified into two groups. The long-term group (Group LT) was defined as bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) remained MP-positive by PCR after 30 days of the disease course. The non-long-term group (Group NLT) was defined as BALF became MP-negative by PCR within 30 days of disease and patients who only needed one bronchoscopy lavage therapy. MP loads, clinical outcomes were analyzed along with other clinical measurements.

Results

The average levels of inflammatory markers such as C reactive protein and lactate dehydrogenase in Group LT were significantly higher than those in Group NLT. Airway and lung damage in Group LT were more severe than Group NLT. 28 patients developed necrotizing pneumonia and 8 patients developed pulmonary embolism in Group LT. Mean maximum MP loads in BALF were 107.46±0.93 and 104.86±0.93 in Groups LT and NLT, respectively. There was persistent MP infection in Group LT, even lasted for 120 days. One severe MPP patient in Group LT had MP-associated bloodstream infection. After 3 months of follow-up, chest imaging revealed incomplete absorption of pulmonary consolidation in 33 patients of Group LT [including 13 airway obliterans (AO) patients] and in 7 patients of Group NLT (including 2 AO patients).

Conclusion

MP loads of BALF were associated with the subsequent duration of MP infection in lower airway. High MP bacterial loads and persistent long-term MP infection in lower airway were associated with severity of pediatric MPP.
Putative trehalose biosynthesis proteins function as differential floridoside-6-phosphate synthases to participate in the abiotic stress response in the red alga Pyropia haitanensis
Authors: Sun Minxiu , Zhu Zhujun , Chen Juanjuan , Yang Rui , Luo Qijun , Wu Wei , Yan Xiaojun , Chen Haimin 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

The heteroside floridoside is a primary photosynthetic product that is known to contribute to osmotic acclimation in almost all orders of Rhodophyta. However, the encoding genes and enzymes responsible for the synthesis of floridoside and its isomeric form, l- or d-isofloridoside, are poorly studied.

Results

Here, four putative trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) genes, designated as PhTPS1, PhTPS2, PhTPS3, and PhTPS4, were cloned and characterized from the red alga Pyropia haitanensis (Bangiophyceae). The deduced amino acid sequence is similar to the annotated TPS proteins of other organisms, especially the UDP-galactose substrate binding sites of PhTPS1, 2, which are highly conserved. Of these, PhTPS1, 4 are involved in the biosynthesis of floridoside and isofloridoside, with isofloridoside being the main product. PhTPS3 is an isofloridoside phosphate synthase, while PhTPS2 exhibits no activity. When challenged by desiccation, high temperature, and salt stress, PhTPS members were expressed to different degrees, but the responses to thermal stress and desiccation were stronger.

Conclusions

Thus, in P. haitanensis, PhTPSs encode the enzymatical activity of floridoside and isofloridoside phosphate synthase and are crucial for the abiotic stress defense response.
Examining the benefits and harms of Alzheimer’s disease screening for family members of older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Fowler Nicole , Head Katherine J. , Perkins Anthony J. , Gao Sujuan , Callahan Christopher M. , Bakas Tamilyn , Suarez Shelley D. , Boustani Malaz A. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Multiple national expert panels have identified early detection of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) as a national priority. However, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) does not currently support screening for ADRD in primary care given that the risks and benefits are unknown. The USPSTF stresses the need for research examining the impact of ADRD screening on family caregiver outcomes.

Methods

The Caregiver Outcomes of Alzheimer’s Disease Screening (COADS) is a randomized controlled trial that will examine the potential benefits or harms of ADRD screening on family caregivers. It will also compare the effectiveness of two strategies for diagnostic evaluation and management after ADRD screening. COADS will enroll 1,800 dyads, who will be randomized into three groups (n=600/group): Screening Only group will receive ADRD screening at baseline with disclosure of the screening results and a list of local resources for diagnostic follow-up; Screening Plus, ADRD screening at baseline coupled with disclosure of the screening results, with positive screen participants referred to a dementia collaborative care program for diagnostic evaluation and potential care; and Control, no screening. The COADS trial will measure the family member quality of life (primary outcome) and family member mood, anxiety, preparedness, and self-efficacy (secondary outcomes) at baseline, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Additionally, the trial will examine the congruence of depressive and anxiety symptoms between older adults and family members at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months and compare the effectiveness of two strategies for diagnostic evaluation and management after ADRD screening between the two groups randomized to screening (Screening Only versus Screening Plus).

Discussion

We hypothesize that caregivers in the screening arms will express higher levels of health-related quality of life, lower depressive and anxiety symptoms, and better preparation for caregiving with higher self-efficacy at 24 months. Results from this study will directly inform the National Plan to Address Alzheimer’s Disease, the USPSTF and other organizations regarding ADRD screening and early detection policies.
Protocol for the Process Evaluation of the Online Remote Behavioural Intervention for Tics (ORBIT) Randomised Controlled Trial for children and young people
Authors: Khan Kareem , Hollis Chris , Hall Charlotte L , Davies E Bethan , Mataix-Cols David , Andrén Per , Murphy Tara , Brown Beverley J , Murray Elizabeth , Glazebrook Cris 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Process evaluations are an important component in the interpretation and understanding of outcomes in trials. The ‘Online Remote Behavioural Intervention for Tics’ (ORBIT) study is a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of an internet delivered behavioural intervention (called BIP TIC) compared to an internet delivered education program aimed at children and young people with tics. A process evaluation will be undertaken alongside the main trial to determine precisely how the behavioural intervention works and ascertain whether, and if so, how, the intervention could be successfully implemented in standard clinical practice. This protocol paper describes the rationale, aims, and methodology of the ORBIT trial process evaluation.

Methods

The process evaluation will use a mixed-methods design following the UK Medical Research Council’s 2015 guidelines, comprising of both quantitative and qualitative data collection. This will include: analyzing data usage of participants in the intervention arm; purposively sampled, semi-structured interviews of parents and children, therapists and supervisors, and referring clinicians of the ORBIT trial, as well as analysis of qualitative comments input into the online therapy platform by participants at the end of treatment. Qualitative data will be analyzed thematically. Quantitative and qualitative data will be integrated in a triangulation approach, to provide an understanding of how the intervention works, and what resources are needed for effective implementation, uptake and use in routine clinical care.

Discussion

This process evaluation will explore the experiences of participants, therapists and supervisors, and referring clinicians of a complex online intervention. By contextualising trial efficacy results, this will help understand how and if the intervention worked and what may be required to sustain the implementation of the treatment long-term. The findings will also aid in our understanding of factors that can affect the success of complex interventions. This will enable future researchers developing online behavioural interventions for children and young people with mental health and neurological disorders to gain invaluable information from this process evaluation.
World Sulfur Use Efficiency for Cereal Crops
Authors: Aula Lawrence , Dhillon Jagmandeep S. , Omara Peter , Wehmeyer Gwendolyn B. , Freeman Kyle W. , Raun William R. 
Published: June 2019

Sulfur (S) is an essential plant nutrient needed for higher crop yields and improved nutritional value. In recent decades, the occurrence of S deficiency has increased and fertilizer S use may steadily increase. This may lead to inefficient crop utilization of S and result into negative footprints on the environment. The objective of this work was to estimate world fertilizer sulfur use efficiency (SUE) for major cereal crops grown around the world. A 10‐yr data set (2005–2014) was obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization, the US Geological Survey, and an array of other published research articles. Statistical analysis was performed using MS Excel to obtain total area for world and cereal crops, grain yield, and fertilizer S applied. The difference method [(Total grain S – grain S derived from the soil)/S applied] was used to compute world SUE. Cereal crops included in this study were barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), maize (Zea mays L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), rye (Secale cereale L.), and oat (Avena sativa L.). Cereal production increased from 2669 M Mg in 2005 to 3346 M Mg in 2014. Sulfur use efficiency for cereal crops was estimated to be 18%. This low SUE may be attributable to S leaching from the soil profile, immobilization, retention in residues, and adsorption. As increased quantities of fertilizer S are likely to be applied in future to meet the ever‐growing demand for food, SUE could decline below 18%.Core Ideas

World sulfur use efficiency for cereal crops is unknown.
World sulfur use efficiency for cereal crops was estimated to be 18%.
More precision agriculture research is necessary to improve sulfur use efficiency for cereal crops.
Reasons for low sulfur use efficiency include sulfur; leaching, adsorption, retention in residues, and immobilization as well as failure to adhere to sound agronomic practices and 4R concepts.