bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy Rule Interpolation and SNMP-MIB for Emerging Network Abnormality
Authors: Almseidin Mohammad , Al-kasassbeh Mouhammd , Kovacs Szilveszter 
Published: July 2019

It is difficult to implement an efficient detection approach for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and many factors contribute to this challenge. One such challenge concerns establishing adequate boundaries and finding a proper data source. Typical IDS detection approaches deal with raw traffics. These traffics need to be studied in depth and thoroughly investigated in order to extract the required knowledge base. Another challenge involves implementing the binary decision. This is because there are no reasonable limits between normal and attack traffics patterns. In this paper, we introduce a novel idea capable of supporting the proper data source while avoiding the issues associated with the binary decision. This paper aims to introduce a detection approach for defining abnormality by using the Fuzzy Rule Interpolation (FRI) with Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base (MIB) parameters. The strength of the proposed detection approach is based on adapting the SNMP-MIB parameters with the FRI. This proposed method eliminates the raw traffic processing component which is time consuming and requires extensive computational measures. It also eliminates the need for a complete fuzzy rule based intrusion definition. The proposed approach was tested and evaluated using an open source SNMP-MIB dataset and obtained a 93% detection rate. Additionally, when compared to other literature in which the same test-bed environment was employed along with the same number of parameters, the proposed detection approach outperformed the support vector machine and neural network. Therefore, combining the SNMP-MIB parameters with the FRI based reasoning could be beneficial for detecting intrusions, even in the case if the fuzzy rule based intrusion definition is incomplete (not fully defined).
The Glycemic Index (GI) of Adlay (Coix lachryma-jobi var-mayuen) on Processed Products
Authors: Tensiska - , Setiasih Imas Siti , Suprijana O. , Qosim Warid Ali , Cahyana Yana 
Published: July 2019

Adlay or Job’s tears (Coix lachryma-jobi var ma-yuen) is one of minor cereals that is not used widely in Indonesia. Research on Adlay as a source of carbohydrate for diabetes patient is rarely found. Diabetes patient needs low Glycemic Index (GI) carbohydrate. As a source of carbohydrate for diabetes, Adlay has not yet been explored. The objective of this research was to determine Adlay processing method, which resulted in low GI product. In this research, first of all, Adlay was processed in three different treatments: (1) cooked with excessive water, like cooking rice; (2) puffed; and (3) flaked. The GI and gelatinization degree of the three types of processed products were then analyzed. Second of all, the ratio of margarine and sucrose in the Adlay flour and the ratio of water and coconut milk in flake products were determined. Biscuits and flakes were then analyzed using hedonic test involving 20 panelists to determine the preferred taste, flavor, texture, and appearance. The GI was then analyzed on the best result gained based on this test. The result showed that the processing method which resulted in low GI was flake (GI 51.3), with gelatinization degree of 35.6 %. Also, based on hedonic test, biscuits which were made of Adlay flour with margarine and sucrose ratio of 1:0.75 was the best one. Meanwhile, the best water and coconut milk ratio was 1: 1. The GIs of both biscuits (GI 40) and flake (GI 36) was low (< 55).
Effects of Leucaena leucocephala Supplementation to Total Mixed Ration Based on Ammoniated Rice Straw Onfiber Digestibility and Rumen Fermentation Characteristics in vitro
Authors: Ningrat Rusmana Wijaya Setia , Zain Mardiati , Erpomen - , Putri Ezi Masdia , Makmur Malik 
Published: July 2019

Legume is a feed ingredient that contains high protein for ruminants. The tannin content in legumes can provide a bypass protein for ruminants. This study was done to find out the effect of legume supplementation (Leucaena leucocephala) on fiber digestibility, characteristic rumen, protozoa population and methane production from total mixed ration (TMR) based on ammoniated rice straw. The study was conducted in vitro using a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment was A. 40% ammoniated rice straw + 60% concentrate, B. 40% ammoniated rice straw + 50% concentrate + 10% L. leucocephala, C. 40% ammoniated rice straw + 40% concentrate +10, + 20% L.leucocephala.The results showed that the addition of L. leucocephala increased digestibility of NDF, ADF, and Cellulose, RUP (rumen undegradable protein) and reduced protozoa population and methane production (p <0.05). Increased doses of L.leucocephala up to 20% reduce fiber digestibility of feed substances compared to a dose of 10% but are still higher than controls. The results of this study concluded that L.leucocephala supplementation in TMR based on ammoniated rice straw in vitro improved digestibility, fermentability, and reduced methane gas production. Supplementation of 10% and 20% L. leucocephala needs further research, to see the effect on livestock in vivo.
OPTIMALISASI BAGI HASIL PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN LABA DAN MARKET SHARE
Authors: Nurrachmi Layla , Zuraidah Zuraidah 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>Sharia in accounting are required to apply Sharia principles one is not allowed the existence of interest because it belongs in the category of usury, so that an Islamic banking system for the results, one of them on mudharabah financing, which is the core product of Sharia banking. The financial report on the statistics on Islamic banking income and market share of financing has the lowest proportion of mudharabah, optimization of products for mudharabah financing is important to increase profit and market share. This research is qualitative research by taking the location of research in PT Bank BRISyariah Malang Soekarno-Hatta. Data taken researchers use interview techniques and other secondary data, the researchers then perform data analysis and interpret the data obtained. The results of this research show that at PT Bank BRISyariah Malang branch Soekarno Hatta in applying the principle for the outcome has been in accordance with the rules of Fatwa DSN MUI No. 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, but Mudharabah financing is not a core product Because there are more uses for Mutanaqisah and Murabahah financing. The optimization efforts that have been done are not fully optimal, another way that can be done is to give fair incentives to customers who report their business honestly. If it can be applied then profit will increase so that the market share financing Mudarabah will also increase</em><em>.</em></p>
Modelado Matemático de la Triponosomiasis Chagásica
Authors: Vega Shirlene Patricia , Sibona Gustavo Javier 
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se presenta la extensión de un modelo que describe la interacción dinámica entre la respuesta inmune de un mamífero y el parásito Trypanosoma cruzi durante la fase aguda de la enfermedad de Chagas.El modelo considera las respuestas inmunes celular y humoral, más los diferentes estados (intracelular y extracelular) del T. cruzi dentro de un anfitrión mamífero. Se analizan la evolución temporal de las poblaciones, obteniendo diagramas de fase para determinar la estabilidad de los estados estacionarios en términos de sus parámetros. El sistema arroja dos estados estacionarios, los cuales se asocian con los estados de Curación y Cronicidad. El caso de muerte, obtenido cuando solo se considera la respuesta humoral, desaparece. La implicación fundamental de este resultado es el beneficio que produce la respuesta inmunecelular tanto para el anfitrión como para el parásito, puesto que permite extender la vida del anfitrión, alargando a la vez el estado crónico de la enfermedad sin destruir el habitat del parásito.
Andamios eletrohilados de poli(ɛ-caprolactona) /colágeno con uso potencial en regeneración de tejido cutáneo
Authors: Lizarazo-Fonseca Liliana , Muñoz Prieto Efrén , Vera Graziano R , Camacho Bernardo , Salguero Gustavo , Silva Cote Ingrid 
Published: July 2019

Dentro de los tratamientos actuales para la reparación de las lesiones en piel se encuentran los autoinjertos, los aloinjertos ylos sustitutos dérmicos biosintéticos. Sin embargo, solo la terapia con autoinjerto es la que da mejores resultados y está sujeta al área de piel afectada en el paciente quemado, los demás tratamientos solo dan cobertura temporal a la herida, evidenciando la necesidad de generar estructuras que además de proteger la herida posean funciones biológicas que contribuyan a los procesos de reparación o regeneración de la piel. Con el fin de generar un apósito que reúna estas características, se fabricaron andamios de poli(ℇ-caprolactona) /Colágeno tipo I por electrohilado como posibles sustitutos dérmicos. Estos andamios se caracterizaron porSEM, ángulo de contacto, ATR-FTIR, TGA, DSC y se determinó su biocompatibilidad a partir de laadhesión y proliferación decélulas estromales mesenquimales de gelatina de Wharton (CEM-GW). Se encontró que la presencia de colágeno en los andamios disminuye el diámetro de fibra y mejora la hidrofilicidad favoreciendo los procesos de adhesión de las CEM-GW. Además, se demostró que no es necesario utilizar altas cantidades de colágeno para obtener un andamio con características fisicoquímicas y biológicas favorables.
Reflexões sobre os jogos digitais sob a perspectiva da sociologia da infância
Authors: Albuquerque Rafael Marques de , Kern Caroline 
Published: July 2019

Os jogos digitais são objetos relativamente novos na história das infâncias, e podem ser compreendidos através de diversos olhares. Neste artigo levantamos quatro reflexões sobre os jogos digitais e crianças a partir de uma visão alinhada com a sociologia da infância. A primeira reflexão diz respeito ao estigma que recai sobre os jogos digitais por sua associação com o universo infantil, por meio de uma visão adultocêntrico. A segunda descreve os jogos digitais como molduras para o brincar da criança, e consequentemente influenciadoras das formas com as quais as crianças aprendem e se inserem no universo cultural mais amplo. Discutimos, nesse contexto, não apenas as possibilidades dos jogos digitais influenciarem as crianças, mas também as possibilidades delas contestarem e construírem seus significados, interagindo ativamente com esses elementos culturais. A terceira problematiza a noção de geração game, destacando a heterogeneidade das gerações. A quarta ressalta a importância dos estudos acadêmicos escutarem mais as vozes das crianças ao se discutir as relações dos jogos digitais com as infâncias. As reflexões do texto tem o objetivo de enriquecer as discussões tanto nos campos de estudo dos jogos digitais quanto no das infâncias, levantando aspectos que merecem ser pensados com mais profundidade e problematizando o papel do adulto nas relações das crianças com os jogos digitais.
More Tweaks Than Transformation in Rewrite of Well Control Rule
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: July 2019

The sound bites after the release of the final version of the revised US offshore well control rule suggested big changes were coming soon.
A statement from the environmental group Public Citizen said, “The Trump administration is once again putting corporate profits over safety by gutting the primary offshore drilling safety measure put in place to prevent the next massive oil spill.”
In a speech covering the administration’s record on offshore regulation, Scott Angelle, director of the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE), said that promoting “home-grown domestic energy is what we are going to be about.”
Both comments were delivered shortly after the release of the final version of a revised well control rule, which clearly is a hot-button issue for many. It drew more than 100,000 comments from the industry and citizens, many of whom sent notes opposing changes to the 2016 rule.
It sounded about as earth-shaking as regulatory reform can be. The reality, however, was more tweaks than transformation.
“There were not any breathtaking issues that everyone was gobsmacked by,” said Glenn Legge, a Houston attorney with the firm HFW. Still, the lawyer who advises offshore energy clients on regulation, said his clients are keenly interested in the changes in the notice.
“Everybody is looking at the changing regulatory scheme and trying to assess it and address those issues,” he said.
Evolving Technology
There is no predicting how the rule that went into effect in mid-July will ultimately play out. The variables include the enforcement priorities of regulators and interpretations of hundreds of pages of regulations that could take offshore drilling regulation in unexpected directions.
A look at changes in three high-profile sections of the revised rule, though, suggest caution by the BSEE staffers charged with revising the 2016 rule. That version of the well control rule included major changes based on investigations of the blowout that destroyed the Deepwater Horizon rig, killed 11 workers, and triggered an oil spill that lasted for months.
While energy growth is a priority for this administration, after making that point Angelle quickly added that, “No amount of money or oil production will ever be worth it to do it in an unsafe, non-environmentally sensitive way.”
The changes are generally on the industry wish list, but many are clarifications of past rules or come with strings attached. For example, one rule will allow some operators to reduce the frequency of blowout preventer (BOP) pressure tests to every 21 days rather than every 14 days. But to qualify they must create a system to predict when equipment is likely to fail and study the cause of repeated failures.
“We need to drive reliability. We are trying to drive performance by ensuring that the BOP stack is getting analyzed as much as possible,” said Fred Brink, the lead writer on the rule revision.
Report Recounts the Missed Signals Leading to a Blowout That Killed Five
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: July 2019

The missed signals leading up to a blowout with the most fatalities since Macondo resembles that offshore disaster.
The investigations by the US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) of the blowout on the Pryor Trust 1-H 9 well and Macondo concluded that both were the result of a failure to maintain the barriers needed to prevent an influx of gas into a well.
In both cases, the board found a series of missed signals, misleading tests, and miscalculations that allowed gas to build up in a well unnoticed, leading to a blow-out that could not be stopped by a blowout preventer (BOP). Workers died in both cases—11 at Macondo and five at Pryor Trust.
An obvious difference is in the level of notoriety. Macondo is still remembered for the destruction of the Deepwater Horizon and an offshore oil spill that lasted for months.
The Pryor Trust well was an onshore gas well in rural Oklahoma where a blowout destroyed a rig in the morning and the fire was put out that afternoon. There was little media coverage. The environmental impact was minimal, and the companies involved, Patterson-UTI Drilling and Red Mountain Energy, are not well known.
Still, it provided a stark warning of the risks associated with some widely use drilling practices.
“Our investigation found significant lapses in good safety practices at this site. For over 14 hours, there was a dangerous condition building at this well,” said Kristen Kulinowski, interim executive at the CSB, a federal agency that investigates major accidents, in a statement on the report.
“When the blowout mud and gas ignited, it created a massive fire on the rig floor. All five of the workers inside the driller’s cabin were effectively trapped because fire blocked the driller’s cabin’s two exit doors,” said Lauren Grim, a CSB investigator who noted there is no guidance to ensure that an emergency evacuation option is present.
“The investigation revealed that there are no regulations specifically developed for onshore oil and gas well drilling,” the statement said.
It explained that while the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does monitor oil and gas operations under a clause that “protects workers from serious and recognized work-place hazards,” onshore exploration and production (E&P) is exempt from the OSHA process safety management standard. Offshore oil and gas process safety is regulated by the US Bureau of Safety, Environment, and Enforcement. The report said onshore E&P operations should be subject to OSHA’s process safety standard to “addresses the hazards unique to the onshore drilling industry.” The CSB asked the American Petroleum Institute (API) to provide recommendations to fill these gaps.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Intestinal Parasitic Infection among Preschool Children in Sekota Town, Wag-Himra Zone, Northern Ethiopia; a community Based Cross-sectional study
Authors: Kassaw Mesfin Wudu , Abebe Ayele Mamo , Abate Biruk Beletew , Zemariam Alemu Birara , Kassie Ayelign Mengesha 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Intestinal parasitic infection triggered considerable gastrointestinal morbidity, malnutrition and mortality worldwide, particularly among young children in developing countries. In magnitude, Helminthiasis affect 10%–20% of pre-school children worldwide. In addition, small children below 5 years are uniquely susceptible to intestinal parasitic infestation in the poor community because of their childhood behavior like playing with soil and putting hand to mouth habit. Thus, the aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitic infection among pre-school children in Sekota town, Ethiopia.
Methods: a community based cross-sectional study was completed on 378 preschool children in Sekota town from February 15 – March 10/2019. Stool specimens were collected and examined for intestinal parasites using wet mount and formyl-ether concentration techniques. The risk factors of intestinal parasite were also assessed using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The data were entered and analyze using Epi-data version 4.1 and SPSS-version 23 statistical software respectively. Both bivariable and multivariable analysis was carried out. Potential co-linearity was considered and tested. Variables with P-value less than 0.05 in multivariable analysis were considered as statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in Sekota town on wet mount and concentration techniques was 83 (21.9%) and 113 (29.9%) respectively. On multivariable analysis deworming (AOR, (95% CI), (2.5(1.5-4.3), presence of animal in the living room (AOR, (95% CI) (3.1(1.8-5.3), and occupation (AOR, (95% CI) (3.4 (1.1-10.0) were increase the odds of intestinal parasitic infections.
Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection in Sekota town is high, which is a public health problem. The risk factors that contribute for intestinal parasitic infection in this study are preventable and modifiable. These are deworming, having animals in the living room, and occupation. Therefore, care should emphasis on periodical deworming, and campaign either through health education or visiting the home of the community. Whenever possible financially, double and above rooms would be recommended for the community of the town, in particular the animals should be lived in isolated rooms.
Key Words: Intestinal Parasites, Preschool, Sekota Town, Prevalence, Risk Factors
Influence of CMTM8 polymorphisms on Lung cancer susceptibility in the Chinese Han population
Authors: Wu Jiamin , Sun Yao , Xiong Zichao , Niu Fanglin , Liu Yuanwei , Li Haiyue , Liu Jianfeng , Liu Qiufang , jin tianbo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide and CMTM8 is a potential tumor suppressor gene, which is down-regulated in lung cancer. The objective of this research was to assess the association of CMTM8 genetic polymorphisms with lung cancer risk in Chinese Han population.
Methods: To evaluate the correlation between CMTM8 polymorphisms and lung cancer risk, Agena MassArray platform was used for genotype determination among 509 lung cancer patients and 506 controls. Multiple genetic models, stratification analysis and haploview analysis was used by calculating odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results: Significant associations were detected between CMTM8 rs6771238 and an increased lung cancer risk (p < 0.05). In stratified analysis, rs6771238 was related to increased risk of lung squamous cell carcinoma (p < 0.05), rs6771238 was associated with increased risk of lung adenocarcinoma (p < 0.05), rs9835916 and rs1077868 were correlated with lung cancer staging (p < 0.05), and rs9835916 was correlated with increased risk of lymph node metastasis in lung cancer patients (p < 0.05). Additionally, Haplotype analysis illuminated that haplotypes GG and AG were closely correlated with lung cancer staging, and haplotype AG was correlated with increased lung cancer risk among individuals older than 50 years (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: Our study first reported that the CMTM8 polymorphisms were risk factors for lung cancer in Chinese Han population. These findings also suggested the potential roles of CMTM8 in the development of lung cancer.
Geographical and temporal origins of Neocaridina species (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) in Taiwan
Authors: Han Chiao-Chuan , Hsu Kui-Ching , Fang Lee-Shing , Chang I-Ming , Lin Hung-Du 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The freshwater species in Taiwan Island have been documented originated from mainland China and Japan Islands multiple times and by multiple colonization routes. Moreover, the sequences from mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) have been used as DNA barcoding to identity species. This study used the COI sequences to identify Neocaridina species in Taiwan and examine their geographical and temporal origins.

Results

In total, 479 specimens were collected form 35 localities, which almost covers all rivers in Taiwan. The ML tree displayed that all sequences were assorted into 13 taxa (clades), and all sequences in Taiwan were assorted into four clades. The Bayesian skyline plots revealed that these four Neocaridina species in Taiwan declined recently.

Conclusions

All results support that (1) there are four Neocaridina species in Taiwan and they correspond to N. davidi, N. saccam, N. ketagalan and an undescribed Neocaridina species (N. sp.); (2) these four species colonized Taiwan Island by four colonization events; (3) N. sp. colonized Taiwan before the Taiwan Island developed its shape and then restricted in East Taiwan; (4) after the island reached its shape, N. ketagalan and N. saccam colonized Taiwan from Japan Islands and mainland China, respectively; (5) N. davidi colonized northern Taiwan lastly; and (6) the cyclic glacial and landform changes shaped the colonization events and population structures of Neocaridina species.