bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fakt und Fiktion im historischen Film Das Leben der Anderen
Authors: Lehmann Johanna Henriette 
Published: June 2019

In der folgenden Arbeit soll diskutiert werden, inwiefern geschichtswissenschaftliche Maßstäbe auf einen historischen Film angewendet werden können. Die Diskussion wird sich dabei am Film Das Leben der Anderen orientieren. Dabei soll im ersten Teil der Arbeit mit Hilfe eines kurzen Forschungsüberblicks, eine Definition des historischen Films herausgearbeitet werden, was sich jedoch als schwierig erweist. Das zweite und letzte Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Fakt und Fiktion innerhalb des historischen Films und bezieht sich in diesem Zusammenhang sowohl auf die Entstehungsgeschichte von Das Leben der Anderen, wirft jedoch gleichzeitig die Frage auf, inwiefern es eine „wahre“ Geschichte überhaupt existiert. Insgesamt plädiert die Arbeit für eine Trennung zwischen Geschichte im Film und geschriebener Geschichte. Es wird gefordert, dass die Geschichtswissenschaft ihre Perspektive bei der Diskussion eines Films erweitert und zusätzlich danach fragt, aus welchem Grund Geschichte spezifisch dargestellt wird. A presente contribuição tem por objetivo discutir em que medida parâmetros historiográficos podem ser aplicados a um filme histórico. Para isso, a discussão orientar-se-á no filme Das Leben der Anderen (A vida dos outros). Na primeira parte do artigo, será proposta uma definição de filme histórico, baseada em um breve panorama de pesquisa, a qual, entretanto, se revela em sua dificuldade de delimitação. A segunda e última parte lidará com aspectos factuais e ficcionais dentro do filme histórico e, nesse contexto, tomará por base tanto a história de elaboração do filme Das Leben der Anderen, quanto lançará, ao mesmo tempo, a seguinte questão: em que medida existiria uma história “verdadeira“? Em geral, esta contribuição propõe uma distinção entre história no filme e história escrita. Nesse sentido, exige-se que a História amplie sua perspectiva na discussão sobre um filme, bem como se indague sobre qual o motivo faz com que a história seja representada de maneira específica.
Effets auprès d’enseignants du secondaire d’un modèle de consultation pour soutenir l’intégration scolaire d’élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales
Authors: Massé Line , Couture Caroline , Bégin Jean-Yves , Rousseau Michel , Plouffe-Leboeuf Thomas 
Published: June 2019

L’intégration scolaire des élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales représente un défi particulier pour les enseignants, spécialement au secondaire. Un programme d’Accompagnement collaboratif des enseignants du secondaire (ACES), utilisant l’évaluation fonctionnelle des comportements et les techniques comportementales, a été offert à des enseignants oeuvrant auprès d’adolescents présentant des difficultés comportementales. ACES a pour but de faciliter l’intégration scolaire des adolescents présentant des troubles du comportement en classe ordinaire. Il comporte cinq à six rencontres d’accompagnement par année se déroulant de novembre à mai et est offert selon deux modalités, soit en individuel ou en groupe. Les objectifs de l’étude sont d’évaluer les effets de ce programme auprès des enseignants, en particulier sur leur stress à enseigner aux ÉPDC, la qualité de la relation maître-élève, leurs attitudes envers l’intégration scolaire de ces élèves et leur sentiment d’auto-efficacité. Cent-vingt-neuf enseignants (88 femmes et 41 hommes) ont participé à l’étude, répartis en un groupe expérimental (n = 85) et en un groupe témoin (n = 44). Les résultats ne montrent aucun effet du programme d’accompagnement sur la qualité de la relation maître-élève, mais une diminution significative du stress des enseignants ayant bénéficié du programme par rapport au groupe de comparaison. Alors que les attitudes envers l’intégration scolaire deviennent plus négatives à la fin de l’année scolaire pour le groupe témoin, elles demeurent stables pour les enseignants dans le groupe expérimental.
La qualité de vie et le processus d’adaptation (coping) de mères haïtiennes de garçons présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme
Authors: Paquette Geneviève , Poirier Nathalie , Cappe Émilie 
Published: June 2019

Cette étude exploratoire a pour but d’examiner les conséquences du trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) sur la qualité de vie des mères issues de l’immigration haïtienne et leurs différentes stratégies d’adaptation. Douze mères d’origine haïtienne ont été interviewées. Leurs garçons sont âgés de 5 à dix-huit ans et présentent un TSA. Les mères ont répondu à 6 questionnaires conçus et adaptés par Cappe (2009) sur : 1) des informations concernant leur enfant et leur situation familiale; 2) le stress perçu; 3) le soutien social perçu; 4) le contrôle perçu; 5) les stratégies d’adaptation et 6) la qualité de vie. Les résultats ont été analysés selon une méthode quantitative descriptive et ils ouvrent des pistes de recherche et d’intervention auprès des mères d’enfants qui présentent un TSA. Certaines données qualitatives recueillies enrichissent ou appuient nos résultats. Les mères d’origine haïtienne perçoivent généralement leur sentiment de contrôle lors de l’apparition et pendant l’évolution du TSA de leur enfant dans le cadre de leur croyance religieuse. Cette étude a démontré que leur qualité de vie peut être considérée moyenne et que leurs stratégies d’adaptation sont principalement axées sur la résolution de problème ou sur la recherche d’un soutien social. Des recherches ultérieures devraient se pencher sur la question de l’élément religieux dans ce processus d’adaptation chez les parents d’origine haïtienne. Des études sur les outils permettant de mesurer ce type d’adaptation seraient profitables. D’autre part, il importe grandement que les interventions destinées à cette population tiennent compte des valeurs et du système de pensée de ces familles eu égard au TSA.
Traductologie et double réflexivité : genèse de TTR et sociologie de la traduction de la littérature anglo-américaine en français
Authors: Gouanvic Jean-Marc 
Published: June 2019

Il s’agit dans le présent article d’effectuer une analyse en « double réflexivité », c’est-à-dire une analyse de l’habitus de la traductrice ou du traducteur sur les objets traductifs et une analyse de l’habitus du traductologue qui réalise son auto-analyse en relation avec ses recherches. Je tente d’effectuer une double réflexivité depuis la genèse de TTR (1987) jusqu’à la publication de mon premier article sur la sociologie de la traduction (1994) et des monographies qui ont suivi. J’interroge d’abord la pertinence de Bourdieu pour ce qui est des recherches en traduction et j’aboutis à une justification de l’emploi des idées sociales du sociologue en traductologie. Sur la base des notions de champ, d’habitus et d’illusio sont analysés les textes à l’étude dans les espaces sources et cibles. Puis, opérant un bref retour sur l’histoire de la traductologie, j’examine les conditions de l’émergence de TTR. J’aborde enfin la littérature anglo-américaine traduite et/ou adaptée dans les champs de la littérature française : le roman d’aventures anglo-américain dans l’espace littéraire français pour les jeunes (1826-1960); le roman réaliste anglo-américain dans le champ littéraire français (1920-1960); la science-fiction américaine dans l’espace culturel français des années 1950; les métamorphoses du roman policier anglo-américain en français (Série Noire, 1945-1960). En conclusion est brièvement rappelé ce qui distingue l’agent traductif de l’agent traductologique et ce en quoi consistent le champ de la traductologie et ses enjeux.
Fine-root traits of allelopathic rice at the seedling stage and their relationship with allelopathic potential
Authors: Li Jiayu , Lin Shunxian , Zhang Qingxu , Zhang Qi , Hu Wenwen , He Haibin 
Published: June 2019

Background
Allelopathic rice releases allelochemicals through its root systems, thereby exerting a negative effect on paddy weeds. This research aimed to evaluate the relationship between fine-root traits and the rice allelopathic potential at the seedling stage.

Methods
Two allelopathic rice cultivars, ‘PI312777’ and ‘Taichung Native1,’ and one non-allelopathic rice cultivar, ‘Lemont,’ were grown to the 3–6 leaf stage in a hydroponic system. Their fine roots were collected for morphological trait (root length, root surface area, root volume, and root tips number) in smaller diameter cutoffs and proliferative trait (root biomass) analysis. Their root-exudates were used for quantitative analysis of phenolic acids contents and an evaluation of allelopathic potential. Correlation analysis was also used to assess whether any linear relationships existed.

Results
Our results showed that allelopathic rice cultivars had significantly higher fine-root length having diameters <0.2 mm, more root tips number, and greater root biomass, coupled with higher allelopathic potential and phenolic acid contents of their root exudates, comparing with non-allelopathic rice cultivar. These fine-root traits were significantly-positively correlated to allelopathic inhibition and total phenolic contents in rice root-exudates. However, there were not significant correlations among the rice allelopathic potential and total phenolic acid contents of rice root-exudates with the root length, root surface area, and root volume of fine root in diameter >0.2 mm.

Discussion
Our results implied that fine-root traits appears to be important in understanding rice allelopathy at the seedling stage. The high allelopathic potential of rice cultivars might be attributed to their higher length of fine roots <0.2 mm in diameter and more number of root tips of fine root, which could accumulate and release more allelochemicals to solutions, thereby resulting in high inhibition on target plants. The mechanisms regulating this process need to be further studied.
Resurrection of Indian Agriculture through Revolutionary Innovations of Science and Technology
Authors: Jena Suchismita , Bardhan Kirti 
Published: June 2019

Aim: The manuscript discussed on current and future challenges of Indian agriculture and recent innovations of science and technologies to achieve increased productivity, profitability and sustainability for Indian agriculture.
Background: Agriculture is the most important sector of Indian economy, but after involvement of more than half of the workforce in this sector, the contribution towards national GDP is still declining, due to the prevalence of the challenges like lower productivity, depleting resources, biotic and abiotic stresses, uncertainty in climate, higher yield gaps, and low farmers income.
Data Sources: Data sets and policy papers are from Government organizations and research articles from referred journals were used.
Conclusion: With the use and adaptation of revolutionary innovations, Indian agriculture can reform and overcome the limitation of low resource use efficiency, biotic and abiotic stresses, and post-harvest losses.
Calcified Bilateral Ovarian Fibroma in a 15 Year Old Female: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Adesina Alaba Moses , Imaralu John Osaigbovoh , Yusuf Adebola Olukayode , Ajani Mustapha Akanji 
Published: June 2019

Aim: To highlight the potential for misdiagnosis of ovarian fibromas and need for careful evaluation especially when fertility altering decisions need to be taken in the young adolescent.
Presentation of Case: The authors here review literature and present the case of a 15 year old pre-menarchal patient with bilateral, solid hard ovarian tumors with marked ascites, who had bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, in whom the tumors turned out to be bilateral calcific ovarian fibromas.
Discussion: Ovarian neoplasia are often misdiagnosed because of their non-specific symptoms and similarities to other pathologies on radiological imaging. The management of adolescents with ovarian tumors poses peculiar challenges as there is need for a balance between the risk of malignancy and the need to preserve fertility. About 1/3 of pelvic masses in pre-pubertal girls are malignant. This fact in addition to the non-specific features of malignancy in this patient such as weight loss, ascites, necessitated further evaluation which included laparotomy.
Conclusion: Ovarian fibromas occur in adolescents and can pose a diagnostic dilemma; a high index of suspicion is required to plan fertility-sparing and cancer-limiting management.
Potentiation of Cisplatin Activity in Colorectal Cancer Cells by Lovastatin
Authors: Alharthi Sameer E. 
Published: June 2019

Cisplatin (CIS) is an anticancer drugs used in the treatment of several solid tumors with nephrotoxicity as its main toxic effect. The current study was directed to assess the role of hypolipidemic drug (lovastatin) on sensitization of human colorectal cancer cells (HCT -116) to the action of CIS.
This study assessed the action of lovastatin on sensitization of colorectal cancer cells to cisplatin by examining cisplatin cytotoxicity, cisplatin cellular uptake and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) activity in presence and absence of Lovastatin 10 and 30 ug/ml. Lovastatin treatment at dose level of 10 and 30 µg/ml potentiated the cytocidal effect of cisplatin against the growth of HCT-116 cells with IC50 7.3 and 5.4 µg/ml, respectively compare to 18 µg/ml after treatment with cisplatin alone.
Moreover, lovastatin increased the uptake of cisplatin into colorectal cancer cells with marked inhibition of P-glycoprotein pump.
On conclusion Lovastatin treatment increases the antiproliferative activity of cisplatin against the growth of colorectal cancer cells due to inhibition the activity P-glycoprotein pump with marked increase in its cellular uptake.
COASTAL ENGINEERING 2006
Authors: Smith Jane McKee 
Published: June 2019

*** Available Only Through World Scientific ***
http://www.worldscibooks.com/engineering/6439.html

This Proceedings contains 445 papers presented at the 30th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, which was held in San Diego, California, USA, 3–8 September 2006. The Proceedings is divided into five parts: Waves; Swash, Nearshore Currents, and Long Waves; Coastal Management, Risk, and Ecosystem Restoration; Sediment Transport and Morphology; and Coastal Structures. The individual papers cover a broad range of topics including theory, numerical and physical modeling, field measurements, case studies, design, and management. These papers provide engineers, scientists, and planners state-of-the-art information on coastal engineering and coastal processes.
Reversible Formation of Gold Halides in Single‐Crystal Hybrid‐Perovskite/Au Interface upon Biasing and Effect on Electronic Carrier Injection
Authors: Pospisil Jan , Guerrero Antonio , Zmeskal Oldrich , Weiter Martin , Gallardo Juan Jesus , Navas Javier , Garcia‐Belmonte Germà 
Published: June 2019

AbstractSolar cells, light emitting diodes, and X‐ray detectors based on perovskite materials often incorporate gold electrodes, either in direct or indirect contact with the perovskite compound. Chemical interactions between active layers and contacts deteriorate the operation and induce degradation, being the identification of the chemical nature of such interfacial structures an open question. Chemical reactivity of gold in contact with the perovskite semiconductor leads to reversible formation of oxidized gold halide species and explains the generation of halide vacancies in the vicinity of the interface. Electrical biasing induces contact reaction and produces modifications of the current level by favoring the ability of perovskite/Au interfaces to inject electronic carriers. The current injection increment does not depend on the halogen source used, either extrinsically by iodine vapor sublimation of Au electrodes, or intrinsically by bias‐driven migration of bromide ions. In addition, the formation of a dipole‐like structure at the reacted electrode that lowers the potential barrier for electronic carriers is confirmed. These findings highlight adequate selection of the external contacts and suggest the need for a deeper understanding of contact reactivity as it dominates the operation characteristics, rather than being governed by the bulk transport properties of the charge carriers, either electronic or ionic.
Smart Nanostructured Materials based on Self‐Assembly of Block Copolymers
Authors: Kim Jang Hwan , Jin Hyeong Min , Yang Geon Gug , Han Kyu Hyo , Yun Taeyeong , Shin Jin Yong , Jeong Seong‐Jun , Kim Sang Ouk 
Published: June 2019

AbstractNanoscale fabrication of smart materials relying on the molecular self‐assembly of block copolymers (BCPs) has been recognized as a valuable platform for various next‐generation functional structures. In this Progress Report, the recent advances in the BCP self‐assembly process, which has paved the way for viable applications of emerging nanotechnologies, are highlighted. Effective light‐induced self‐assembly based on photothermal annealing of high‐χ BCPs and conformal 3D surface nanopatterning exploiting chemically modified graphene flexible substrates are reviewed as the typical instances of advanced BCP‐based nanofabrication methodologies. Additionally, relevant potential application fields are suggested, namely, graphene nanoribbon field effect transistors, highly tunable refractive index metasurfaces for visible light, high‐sensitivity surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy, 2D transition metal dichalcogenide nanopatterning, sequential infiltration synthesis, and organic photovoltaics. Finally, the future research direction as well as innovative applications of these smart nanostructured materials is proposed.
One‐Transistor Memory Compatible with Si‐Based Technology with Multilevel Applications
Authors: Dai Mingzhi , Yang Wenwei , Li Ming , Zhang Lei , Huo Changhe , Dong Yemin , Webster Thomas J. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractA more compact integrated‐circuit (IC) design is proposed to solve the difficulties experienced when conventional scale‐down methods for IC approache the physical limits of the device. Memory is a key component in ICs, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI) circuits. However, current cutting‐edge designs are not suitable for mass production. Here, a one‐transistor memory with additional electrode(s) directly connected to the channel is proposed as a memory and artificial synaptic device, meaning it can also be used to implement logic gates. The memory proves to be suitable for multilevel memory applications, and had a high current on/off state contrast (above 109). Its programming time is comparable to dynamic random‐access memory (DRAM). The charge‐trapping memory mechanisms used by the device are proposed to be based on channel–control gate junction charge injection. By using one transistor to replace DRAM, which has one transistor and one capacitor, this new memory has a smaller area and can be fabricated more simply. Thisfacile design can be easily adapted into the foundry as an IC logic gate, memory, or artificial synaptic devices for numerous healthcare applications.
Rapid microsphere‐assisted peptide screening (MAPS) of promiscuous MHCII‐binding peptides in Zika virus envelope protein
Authors: Smith Mason R. , Bugada Luke F. , Wen Fei 
Published: June 2019

AbstractDespite promising developments in computational tools, peptide‐class II MHC (MHCII) binding predictors continue to lag behind their peptide‐class I MHC counterparts. Consequently, peptide–MHCII binding is often evaluated experimentally using competitive binding assays, which tend to sacrifice throughput for quantitative binding detail. Here, we developed a high‐throughput semiquantitative peptide–MHCII screening strategy termed microsphere‐assisted peptide screening (MAPS) that aims to balance the accuracy of competitive binding assays with the throughput of computational tools. Using MAPS, we screened a peptide library from Zika virus envelope (E) protein for binding to four common MHCII alleles (DR1, DR4, DR7, DR15). Interestingly, MAPS revealed a significant overlap between peptides that promiscuously bind multiple MHCII alleles and antibody neutralization sites. This overlap was also observed for rotavirus outer capsid glycoprotein VP7, suggesting a deeper relationship between B cell and CD4+ T cell specificity which can facilitate the design of broadly protective vaccines to Zika and other viruses.
Synergistic N‐Heterocyclic Carbene/Palladium‐Catalyzed Aldehyde Acylation of Allylic Amines
Authors: Ohnishi Nagisa , Yasuda Shigeo , Nagao Kazunori , Ohmiya Hirohisa 
Published: June 2019

AbstractA synergistic action of a thiazolium N‐heterocyclic carbene catalyst and a palladium–bisphosphine catalyst has enabled the allylation between aldehydes acyl anions and allylic amines to afford β,γ‐unsaturated ketones, which are versatile synthetic intermediates for organic synthesis.
Facial aging trajectories: A common shape pattern in male and female faces is disrupted after menopause
Authors: Windhager Sonja , Mitteroecker Philipp , Rupić Ivana , Lauc Tomislav , Polašek Ozren , Schaefer Katrin 
Published: June 2019

AbstractObjectivesDespite variation in lifestyle and environment, first signs of human facial aging show between the ages of 20–30 years. It is a cumulative process of changes in the skin, soft tissue, and skeleton of the face. As quantifications of facial aging in living humans are still scarce, we set out to study age‐related changes in three‐dimensional facial shape using geometric morphometrics.Materials and methodsWe collected surface scans of 88 human faces (aged 26–90 years) from the coastal town Split (Croatia) and neighboring islands. Based on a geometric morphometric analysis of 585 measurement points (landmarks and semilandmarks), we modeled sex‐specific trajectories of average facial aging.ResultsAge‐related facial shape change was similar in both sexes until around age 50, at which time the female aging trajectory turned sharply. The overall magnitude of facial shape change (aging rate) was higher in women than men, especially in early postmenopause. Aging was generally associated with a flatter face, sagged soft tissue (“broken” jawline), deeper nasolabial folds, smaller visible areas of the eyes, thinner lips, and longer nose and ears. In postmenopausal women, facial aging was best predicted by the years since last menstruation and mainly attributable to bone resorption in the mandible.DiscussionWith high spatial and temporal resolution, we were able to extract a shared facial aging pattern in women and men, and its divergence after menopause. This fully quantitative three‐dimensional analysis of human facial aging may not only find applications in forensic and ancient human facial reconstructions, but shall include lifestyle and endocrinological measures, and also reach out to studies of social perception.