bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KIRGIZLARDAKİ AŞIKLIK GELENEĞİNİN YENİDEN DOĞUŞU ÜZERİNE
Authors: OROZOBAYEV Mayrambek 
Published: February 2019

Sovyetler Birliği’nin son dönemlerinde Kırgız aşıklık geleneğinin temsilcileriolarak halkça tanınmış olan aşıkların sayısı oldukça azdı. Ancak Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra Kırgızistan’ın bağımsızlığına kavuştuğu ilk yıllardan itibaren Kırgız aşıklık geleneğinin yeniden canlandığını, yeni bir ivme kazandığını görmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Kırgız aşıklık geleneğindeki bu yeni süreç ile ilgili bilgiler, bu sürecin gelişmesine vesile olan başlıca etmenler ele alınmıştır.Anahtar kelimeleri: aşık, Kırgız aşıklık geleneği, akın, halk edebiyatı
MİLLİ MÜCADELE YILLARINDA BOLŞEVİZM PROPAGANDASI VE ANADOLU BASINI 1919-1922
Authors: KIRKPINAR Nurullah 
Published: February 2019

6-7
Kasım 1917 Bolşevik (Ekim) Devrimi’yle Rusya’daki çarlık rejimi bütünüyle
yıkılırken, Osmanlı Devleti son nefesini 30 Ekim 1918’de Mondros’ta verdi.
Böylece her iki devlet içinde geriye dönülmez yeni bir süreç başlamış oldu.
Rusya’da devrim sonrasında iktidara gelen Bolşevik Hükümeti ile Türkiye’de
Milli Mücadele Hareketi’nin öncülüğünü yapan Ankara Hükümeti (BMM), miras
aldıkları devletlerden farklı olarak yeni diplomasi belirleyeceklerdi. Buna
göre artık her iki devlet ortak düşmana karşı savaşacak ve kendisini ispatlamak
için mücadele verecekti. İki hareket arasındaki bu ilişkilerin yanı sıra
Bolşevikler; yeni rejimi ve hareketi de dünyaya duyurmak ve yaymak amacındaydı.
İşte bu noktada Moskova ve Ankara; bir yandan emperyalist Avrupa Devletleri’ne
karşı birbirlerinin müttefiki olurken, diğer taraftan da kendi gelecekleri
konusunda bir yol haritası belirlediler. Dolayısıyla ikili ilişkilerde
yürütülen dostluk ilişkileri karşılıksız değildi. Bolşevikler kendi rejimlerini
Anadolu’ya yaymak ve mümkünse Anadolu’yu da sosyalist/komünist bir cumhuriyet
olarak Sovyet Rusya’ya katma arzusundayken, Türk milliyetçileri Anadolu’yu
Bolşevik egemenliğine sokmadan Rusların maddi ve manevi desteklerini almak
arzusundaydı. İşte bu arzular arasında gidip gelen ikili ilişkilerde
Bolşevikler, Milli Mücadele döneminde Anadolu’ya komünist rejim ihraç etmek
istediler. Bunu gerçekleştirmek için de farklı yöntemler kullandılar. Bu
yöntemlerin başında ise propaganda faaliyetleri gelmekteydi.

20. yüzyılda önemli bir rol oynayan
propaganda faaliyetleri, 1917 Ekim Devrimi ile Rusya’da kurulmak istenen yeni
sistemin yerleştirilmesi ve yayılması için de son derece etkin bir şekilde
kullanılmıştır. Bolşevizm propagandası ve girişimleri, tarihsel ve güncel
olaylar ile eş zamanlı olarak bazı değişiklikler gösterse de Sovyet propaganda
girişimleri tarihsel süreç içerisinde ideolojik anlamda bir süreklilik
göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Sovyet
Rusya’nın “Doğu” coğrafyasında kilit konumda bulunan Anadolu’yu yeni
düzene dâhil etme süreci içerisinde uyguladığı propaganda faaliyetlerinde
kullandığı bazı karikatür ve Anadolu basınındaki propaganda faaliyetleri
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Anadolu’da yapılmaya çalışılan propagandanın
etkisi ortaya konularak, Bolşevizm propagandasının amacının ne olduğu; nasıl
etkisiz hale getirildiği ele alınacak ve Bolşevik propaganda girişimleri
karşısında Anadolu basınının nasıl bir tutum sergilediği ortaya konulmaya
çalışılacaktır.
Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Jarangga Melinda , Ali Akhmad , Maruapey Ajang 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi hijau. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan petani KM 16 Kelurahan Klablim Distrik Sorong Timur Kota Sorong yang berlangsung pada bulan Sepetmber sampai dengan bulan November 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 kali perlakuan dan 3 kali dengan,Â sehingga diperoleh 12 petak percobaan. Faktor perlakuan adalah sebagai berikut : K0 = Kontro. K1Â =Â Pupuk kandang ayam (1 kg/petak). K2Â =Â Pupuk kandang sapi (1 kg/petak). K3 = Pupuk kandangÂ biogas (1 kg/petak). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pemberian berbagai jenis bokashi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap semua komponen yang diamati pada tanaman sawi hijau. Jenis bokashi pupuk kandang ayam memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot segar per tanaman, bobot segar per petak dan bobot segar per ha tanaman sawi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PESISIR PANTAI UTARA JAWA TENGAH MELALUI KOPERASI NELAYAN DAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: - Nuryanto , - Haryono 
Published: February 2019

<p>The fisherman communities are still living within its limitations. The social limitations experienced by fishermen did not materialize in the form of alienation, but more manifested in the inability of fisherman communities to take part in the economic market activities. In general, the implementation of e-commerce in business can improve the quality of the product / service and lower the production cost which will eventually decrease the selling price (e-commerce or e- usiness), Besides, low socio-economic level is a common feature of fisherman's life wherever located. Their level of living is commensurate with that of small farmers, even when compared with other farmers in the agricultural sector, fishermen groups (especially fisherman workers and small fishermen or traditional fishermen) can be classified as poor social layers. This paper discusses, what efforts are made to empower fishermen. The answer is only two, that are: by establishing Fisherman Cooperative, because Poverty eradication of fishermen can be done with development of Fisherman cooperative, beside that also by doing marketing ecommerce because with marketing through ecommerce make business (Fisherman Cooperative) can directly communicate with buyers, so they can gain more profit.</p><p><strong>Keywords : Empowering Fishermen, Cooperatives,E-Commerce</strong></p><p><br /> Masyarakat nelayan masih hidup dalam keterbatasan. Keterbatasan sosial yang dialami oleh nelayan memang tidak terwujud dalam bentuk keterasingan, tetapi lebih terwujud pada ketidakmampuan masyarakat nelayan dalam mengambil bagian dalam kegiatan ekonomi pasar secara menguntungkan. Secara umum, implementasi e-commerce dalam bisnis dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari produk/service serta menurunkan biaya produksi yang akhirnya akan menurunkan harga penjualan (ecommerce atau e-bisnis), Disamping itu tingkat sosial-ekonomi yang rendah merupakan ciri umum kehidupan nelayan dimanapun berada. Tingkat kehidupan mereka setaraf dengan petani kecil, bahkan jika dibandingkan secra seksama dengan kelompok masyarakat lain di sektor pertanian, kelompok nelayan (khususnya nelayan buruh dan nelayan kecil atau nelayan tradisional) dapat digolongkan sebagai lapisan social yang miskin. Tulisan ini membahas, upaya apa dilakukan untuk pemberdayaan nelayan. Jawabannya hanya ada dua, yaitu : dengan mendirikan Koperasi Nelayan, karena Pengentasan kemiskinan nelayan dapat dilakukan dengan pengembangan Koperasi Nelayan, disamping itu juga dengan melakukan pemasaran secara’e-commerce’ karena dengan pemasaran melalui e-commerce membuat pelaku bisnis (Koperasi Nelayan) dapat langsung berkomunikasi dengan pembelinya, sehingga mereka dapat memproleh keuntungan yang lebih.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Koperasi, E-Commerce</strong></p><p> </p>
GAS SEBAGAI ENERGI ALTERNATIF PADA PENGERAK KAPAL
Authors: Purwanto - , Haryono - 
Published: February 2019

<p>Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) usage is liquefied petroleum gas which being melted by adding pressure and lowering the temperature, then the gas will turn into liquid. Butane (C4H10) and propane (C3H8) are the dominating components. The need for Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) especially for the household sector is more effective when using the complement of 3 kg of LPG. Gas fuel for transportations is more suitable when using Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), which is a compressed natural gas as gas fuel. It is considered cleaner and environment friendly than gasoline and diesel fuel because of the gas emissions waste. This CNG is made by compressing methane (CN4) extracted from natural gas then stored and distributed in a pressure pneumatic. Gas for fuel will increase the engine workload, so it tends to increase the consumption of the fuel. However, the gas low pressure on the transportation sector can decrease the compression on the machines. It will reduce the capital up to 50%.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords :</em><em> Gas, Alternative, Ship’s Propulsion</em></strong></p><p> </p><p>Pemakain Gas Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) yaitu gas minyak bumi yang dicairkan dengan menambah tekanan dan menurunkan suhunya, gas akan berubah menjadi cair. Butana (C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>) dan Propana (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>) merupakan komponen yang mendominasi. Kebutuhan akan (LPG) khususnya untuk sektor rumah tangga efektif mengunakan sebagai komplemen LPG 3 Kg. Sedangkan Bahan Bakar Gas untuk sektor transportasi darat dan transportasi laut lebih tepat mengunakan Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) yaitu merupakan Gas Alam yang terkompresi sebagai bahan bakar gas (BBG) yang diangap lebih bersih jika dibandingkan dua bahan bakar minyak yaitu bensin dan solar karena emisi gas buangnya yang ramah lingkungan. CNG ini dibuat dengan melakukan kompresi metana (CH<sub>4</sub>) yang diekstrak dari gas alam yang disimpan dan didistribusikan dalam bejana tekan. Bahan bakar gas sektor transportasi akan menambah beban mesin sehinga akan cenderung meningkatkan konsumsi specifik bahan bakar kendaraan bermotor. Namun demikian tekanan kerja Bahan Bakar Gas sektor transportasi rendah sehingga dapat menurunkan kompresi pada mesin, maka akan menekan biaya operasinal sampai 50%.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : <em>Bahan Bakar Gas, Compressed Natural Gas, Energy</em></strong></p>
PENGARUH RELIABILITY DAN TANGIBLE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA JASA KAPAL DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG MAS SEMARANG
Authors: Kurniawati Andi 
Published: February 2019

<p>The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of reliability and tangible to the customers’ satisfaction on the ship’s service quality at Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang. This was a qualitative research used questionnaires. There were 100 respondents for population sample from all ship’s customers at Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang. The data sampling technic used was purposive sampling which used F test, T test and determination coefficient (R2) test. The result of this research showed that the significant level of the influence of reliability &amp; tangible to the customers’ satisfaction on the ship’s service quality at Tanjung Emas Port of Semarang was 5%.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords : </em><em>Reliability, Tangible, Customers’ Satisfaction</em></strong><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh reliabitlity dan tangibles terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kapal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan data kuesioner yang diisi oleh sampel sebanyak 100 sampel dari seluruh jumlah pengguna jasa kapal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan pengujian melalui Uji f, Uji t dan Uji Koefisiensi Determinasi (R2 ). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan reliability dan tangibles terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kapal di Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas Semarang dengan level of significant 5%.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci : <em>Reliability, Tangibles, Kepuasan Pengguna</em></strong></p>
ANALISA FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS NELAYAN DI KAWASAN TAMBAK LOROK
Authors: Trimiati K. Emi 
Published: February 2019

<p>The main goal of this research is to know factors that influenced fishermen’s productivity at Tambak Lorok area. This research used primary data which used questionnaires to 100 respondents. The data was analyzed using Multiple Linier Regression Model. The result of the analysis showed that the capital and equipment was significant influence to the fisherman. To increase the fishermen productivity at Tambak Lorok area, the local government needs to seek a working capital and equipment, which in result could increase the fisherman catch &amp; welfare.</p><strong><em>Keywords :</em><em> Fishermen’s Productivity, Capital, Equipment</em></strong><em></em><p> </p><p>Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas nelayan di Kawasan Tambak Lorok . Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa data yang diperoleh dari pembagian kuisioner kepada 100 responden. Data diuji dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Multiple Linear Regressian Model . Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa modal dan peralatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi nelayan. Untuk mendorong peningkatan produksi nelayan, pemerintah daerah perlu mencari solusi untuk mendapatkan modal kerja dan bantuan peralatan agar dapat meningkatkan hasil tangkapannya (produksi) guna kesejahteraan nelayan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci :<em> Produktivitas Nelayan, Modal, Peralatan</em></strong></p>
Succión digital: repercusiones y tratamiento
Authors: Solís - Espinoza María E. 
Published: February 2019

El propósito del presente artículo es hacer una revisión actualizada de como la succión digital patológica puede alterar el normal desarrollode la cavidad bucal y presentar alternativas para su interceptación o corrección. La succión digital suele considerarse una reacciónautomática que puede presentarse en momentos de estrés, frustración, falta de atención de los padres y principalmente la falta de unaadecuada lactancia materna ya que conlleva al uso del biberón, que es considerado por varios autores como el agente etiológico principal delhábito de succión no nutritiva. Dentro de las principales características tenemos: Mordida abierta anterior, mordida cruzada posterior unilateral o bilateral, paladar profundo y estrecho, posición lingual baja, dedo con callosidades y de aspecto muy limpio entre otros. El tratamiento debe ser interdisciplinario por lo tanto el equipo deberá estar constituido por el médico pediatra, odontopediatra, fonoaudiólogo, psicólogo, ortodoncista y padres. No se recomienda realizar intervenciones activas en niños menores de tres años por falta de desarrollo cognitivo y emocional. Se realizará primero un tratamiento persuasivo que está basada en comunicación y refuerzo positivo, en caso de no obtener resultados se pasará tratamiento conductual con aditamentos como guantes y si éstos no tienen resultados se utilizara dispositivos ortodónticos que bloquearán el ingreso del dedo y dependiendo de la severidad o dificultad del caso se complementaran con tratamiento miofuncional. Palabras clave: Hábitos orales, succión digital, tratamiento.
AbstractThe purpose of this article is to date as pathological thumb sucking can alter the normal development of the oral cavity and present alternatives for revision or correction interception. The finger sucking is often considered an automatic reaction that can occur in times of stress, frustration, lack of attention from parents and mainly the lack of proper breastfeeding and involved the use of the bottle, which is considered by many authors as the agent main etiological habit of non-nutritive sucking. Among the main features we are: anterior open bite, posterior crossbite unilateral or bilateral, deep and narrow palate, low tongue position, finger calluses and very clean appearance among others. Treatment should be interdisciplinary so the team should be constituted by the pediatrician, dentist, speech therapist, psychologist,orthodontist and parents. It is not recommended active intervention in children under three years for lack of cognitive and emotional development. A persuasive treatment is based on communication and positive reinforcement, if not get results behavioral treatment will happen with attachments such as gloves and if they do not have results orthodontic devices that block the entry of the finger, depending on the severity will be used will be made first or difficulty of the case be supplemented with myofunctional therapy. Keywords: Oral habits, finger sucking, thumb sucking, treatment.
Editorial Nuevos desafíos
Authors: Perona Guido 
Published: February 2019

Nuestra revista Odontología Pediátrica en marzo del 2017 recibió el Oficio N°021-2017-CONCYTEC- DEGC de la Dirección de Evaluación y Gestión del Conocimiento, donde nos brindan información de los pasos que debemos seguir para continuar con nuestra gestión de indización en basesde datos importantes.
Application of Problem Based Learning in Mechanics of Machines Course
Authors: Uziak Jacek , Kommula Venkata P. 
Published: February 2019

The predominant educational methods in engineering education follow traditional classroom teaching, with some elements of tutorials and lab work. Although, there has been a growing tendency in recent years to introduce elements of active learning, and in particular problem-based (PBL) and project-based learning (PjBL). The paper reports on an attempt to use PBL in a topic on kinematics analysis of planar linkages, in a 3-credit course on Mechanics of Machines, offered in Year 3 of a 5-year BEng Mechanical Engineering programme. The aim of this study was to investigate the students’ response and perception to such a learning environment. A survey was administered to investigate students’ views on the application of problem-based learning in the course.
The survey proves that the students responded well to the new approach en-joying activity (72%), trying hard (94%) feeling positive (68%), considering time spent to be beneficial (90%) and believing in instructor having best interest of the students in mind (74%). The response was also positive to interest generation and motivation towards the topic; 82% and 78% positive responses, respectively. The students were convinced about the learning new knowledge aspect of PBL. The majority declared learning more by gathering information themselves (66%) and especially more details on the topic in comparison to the traditional lecture/tutorial approach (72%).
The Effect of Mobile Banking Application on Customer Interaction in the Jordanian Banking Industry
Authors: Aldiabat Khaled , Al-Gasaymeh Anwar , K.Rashid Ameer Sardar 
Published: February 2019

<strong>Banks have changed from paper-based banking solutions provider to the latest of the technologies like mobile banking. Adoption of mobile-banking has received more attention in recent years, because there are more phones than computers in the market. But, like in any emerging technology, there exist barriers to the adoption of mobile banking services. This study will attempt to technically address these largely unfounded factors while helping to lay a roadmap for proper implementation of mobile banking technology in the Jordanian banking industry. The study found that Supportive Access factor of mobile banking is associated with the user satisfaction related to mobile banking. </strong>
Double trouble: Description of an attack on a nesting Delta sp. (Vespidae) by two Stilbum cyanurum (Chrysididae) cuckoo wasps
Authors: Shuttleworth Adam 
Published: February 2019

Cuckoo wasps (Chrysididae) are well known for their habit of laying eggs in other insects’ nests, but the strategies by which they sneak their eggs into hosts’ nests have seldom been described. I report observations of an attack by two Stilbum cyanurum (Chrysididae) individuals on a nesting Delta sp. (Vespidae: Eumeninae). The attack lasted over 1h 30 min and involved both S. cyanurum wasps simultaneously mobbing the Delta sp. in attempts to gain access to her nest. The mode of attack and oviposition are described, and details are compared with observations of attacks by S. cyanurum in other parts of its range.
Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng
Authors: Di Gaspero Natalie C. , Razlog Radmila , Patel Reshma , Pellow Janice 
Published: February 2019

Background: Infantile colic is a self-limiting condition, characterised by spasmodic, excessive and inconsolable crying without apparent cause. Although common, there is no widely accepted conventional treatment approach for colic. Complementary medicine is often promoted as an alternative therapeutic option for infantile colic; however, there is limited research available on its use, safety and effectiveness.Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic by means of the Infantile Colic Questionnaire.Setting: Mothers of infants who had colic were recruited from complementary medicine pharmacies, schools, baby clinics and various businesses in Gauteng, South Africa.Methods: A quantitative-descriptive design was used whereby data was collected through a randomised, cross-sectional questionnaire. The research sample consisted of 152 participants (mothers), aged between 18 and 45 years, with one or more children who suffered from symptoms of infantile colic, who had used complementary medicine as a form of treatment.Results: Results indicated that most participants made use of both complementary and conventional medicines for their infant’s colic; the most commonly used complementary medicine products were homeopathic remedies, probiotics and herbal medicines. Some participants were, however, unfamiliar with the term ‘complementary medicine’, indicating a need for further patient education.Conclusions: The participants perceived complementary medicines as safe and effective forms of treatment for infantile colic. However, further, larger scale studies should be conducted to validate this finding.
Wintertime secondary organic aerosol formation in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH): contributions of HONO sources and heterogeneous reactions
Authors: Xing Li , Wu Jiarui , Elser Miriam , Tong Shengrui , Liu Suixin , Li Xia , Liu Lang , Cao Junji , Zhou Jiamao , El-Haddad Imad , Huang Rujin , Ge Maofa , Tie Xuexi , Prévôt André S. H. , Li Guohui 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Organic aerosol (OA) concentrations are simulated over the
Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region from 9 to 26 January 2014 using the
Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF-CHEM),
with the goal of examining the impact of heterogeneous HONO sources on
SOA formation and SOA formation from different pathways during wintertime
haze days. The model generally shows good performance with respect to simulating air
pollutants and organic aerosols against measurements in BTH. Model results
show that heterogeneous HONO sources substantially enhance near-surface
SOA formation, increasing the regional average near-surface SOA concentration by
about 46.3 % during the episode. Oxidation and partitioning of primary
organic aerosols treated as semi-volatile dominate SOA formation,
contributing 58.9 % of the near-surface SOA mass in BTH. Irreversible
uptake of glyoxal and methylglyoxal on aerosol surfaces constitutes the
second most important SOA formation pathway during the episode, with the SOA
contribution increasing from 8.5 % under non-haze conditions to 30.2 %
under haze conditions. Additionally, direct emissions of glyoxal and
methylglyoxal from residential sources contribute about 25.5 % of
the total SOA mass on average in BTH. Our study highlights the importance of
heterogeneous HONO sources and primary residential emissions of glyoxal and
methylglyoxal to SOA formation over the BTH region in winter.