bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the effect of tea dust magnetic biochar on agricultural crops grown in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil
Authors: Sonowal Songita , Prasad Ram 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Magnetic biochar is a newly discovered novel material synthesized by adding an external magnetic field to conventional biochar. It exhibits dynamic properties like large surface area, porous cavities, ductility, and many functional groups on the surface. Due to the presence of these features, magnetic biochar has tremendous applications in various fields. The magnetic separation property is particularly beneficial for removing contaminants from soil. Much research has been done in this field, and positive results have been shown in the remediation of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and organic contaminants from soil. Removal of these environmental contaminants is essential because they degrade the soil quality by alternating the physico-chemical activity and microbial diversity. Later, it makes the soil unfavorable for the growth of crops. Although much research has been done in this field and succeeded, little attention has been paid to the effect of magnetic biochar on plant growth. Therefore, in this research, we have synthesized the magnetic biochar from tea dust and applied it to the PAH-contaminated soil to explore the effect of tea dust magnetic biochar on the growth of barley plants.
Faculty retention in academic OB/GYN: comprehensive strategies and future directions
Authors: Zalud Ivica 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The retention of academic faculty, particularly in the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN), has become a growing challenge in the post-COVID era. The healthcare landscape has been dramatically altered, leading to a “Great Exit” where a large number of faculty members are resigning or retiring early. This phenomenon is not just a financial burden as recruitment costs have skyrocketed, but also poses a threat to the stability and reputation of academic institutions. In this review article, we explore the underlying causes of faculty attrition, the predictors of resignation, and propose comprehensive strategies to retain talented faculty members. We highlight the importance of mentorship, career development opportunities, and fostering a supportive work environment that aligns with both institutional and individual values. The goal is to create a sustainable framework for faculty engagement that strengthens the academic mission and improves clinical outcomes.
Gerechter Frieden – systematisch betrachtet
Authors: Koch Bernhard 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
In der deutschen theologischen Debatte wird manchmal die Rede vom „gerechten Frieden“ gegenüber der Rede vom „gerechten Krieg“ bevorzugt. Dieser Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, die Begriffe zu präzisieren und in einen systematischen Zusammenhang zu bringen. Da „das Gerechte“ kein einheitlicher Begriff ist, kann auch der „gerechte Frieden“ unterschiedlich verstanden werden. Zudem ergeben sich aus den unterschiedlichen Gerechtigkeitskonzepten verschiedene Friedensgefährdungen. Hier kann der christliche Gedanke, dass der Mensch nicht Herr der Geschichte ist, friedensfördernd wirken.
Diagnosis of vascular Ehlers Danlos syndrome and management of vascular complications: a vascular surgeons perspective
Authors: Schönherr Laura , Wipper Sabine , von Kodolitsch Yskert 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The monogenic Ehlers – Danlos syndromes (EDS) constitute a clinically and genetically heterogenous group of connective tissue disorders with overlapping features of generalized joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility and tissue fragility. Vascular complications can be observed in several EDS types, but generalized tissue fragility resulting in significant increased risk on vascular events from a young age are a major clinical characteristic of vascular Ehlers – Danlos (vEDS, former Type IV). This is a rare, monogenic EDS type, with a suspected prevalence of 1:50 000. Even though progress regarding awareness and management of vEDS has been made, further studies are needed regarding optimal treatment and follow up. In this manuscript we present the perspective of a vascular surgeon regarding the current literature to management and treatment options for vascular complications in vEDS.
Merkel in männlich, Clinton in Blau
und
Asterix in Deutsch
Authors: Felfe Marc 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper examines complex NPs in German with an attributive in-PP whose internal argument is an adjective as in Merkel in männlich (‘Merkel in male form’) or a colour or language name as Clinton in blue or Asterix in French. While the expressions with a colour and language designation are relatively common and well established, Merkel in männlich is a much more recent and, as far as I know, completely unnoticed construction.
What is striking about it is that the uses of these in-PP are understood quite differently: It is about the expression of worn clothing in the corresponding colour, about the expression of a respective constitution as well as about expressions that attribute a characteristic to the reference object as the result of a transformation.
This leads to the following questions, which are dealt with in the context of construction grammar: What can lead to the appellativisation and predicative use of a proper name? What triggers the referential comparative reading (someone like Merkel but different)? What role do expressions with colour designations play? Is there an abstract construction or different ones behind such expressions? What motivates the preposition in? What motivates the different types of modification? Are the readings semantically coded or contextually and pragmatically determined?
To answer the questions, I will propose a network of three prototypically related constructions. These are motivated by inheritance from the verbal level to the nominal level. The appellativisation and predicative use of proper names is attributed to routine pragmatic implicatures.
Ferreiros e fundidores da Ilamba: uma abordagem social dos artesãos centro-africanos do século XVIII
Authors: Moura Monteiro Danilo 
Published: December 2024

Obra resenhadaALFAGALI, Crislayne. Ferreiros e fundidores da Ilamba: uma história social da fabricação do ferro e da Real Fábrica de Nova Oeiras (Angola, segunda metade do século XVIII). Luanda: Fundação Dr. Agostinho Neto, 2018. 467 p.
Valorização Social dos Percursos da Vida em Tempos de Alta Retórica do Idadismo
Authors: COSTA ARTUR PEREIRA QUINTEIRO , Detmering Edilza Maria Medeiros 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão acerca do processo de envelhecimento humano em diversas sociedades, e discute a construção social do fenômeno da ‘velhice’. Este fenômeno adquire significado e valor social diferentes nas várias sociedades, ou numa mesma sociedade em épocas diversas. Discute-se aqui se a valorização do processo de envelhecimento biológico de forma pejorativa acarreta segregação e exclusão social, situação caracterizada como ‘idadismo’ (CASTRO, 2015). A partir das contribuições seminais de Goldenberg (2021), Debert (2010), Foucault (2008) e Dumont (1983), analisa-se a valoração da pessoa humana ao atingir a chamada ‘terceira idade’. O idadismo, muito presente em discursos políticos no momento de pandemia por Covid-19, pode ser percebido até mesmo em grupos sociais nos quais o respeito à pessoa idosa aparece como uma das marcas mais fortes.Palavras-chave: Idadismo; Envelhecimento; Juventude. AbstractThis article presents a reflection on the human aging process in different societies and discusses the social construction of the ‘old age’ phenomenon. This phenomenon acquires diverse meanings and social values in different societies or in the same society at different times. It is discussed here whether valuing the biological aging process in a pejorative way leads to segregation and social exclusion, a situation characterized as ‘ageism’ (CASTRO, 2015). Based on the seminal contributions of Goldenberg (2021), Debert (2010), Foucault (2008) and Dumont (1983), the valuation of the human person upon reaching the 'third age' is analyzed. Ageism, very present in political speeches in times of the pandemic by Covid-19, can be perceived even in social groups in which the respect for the elderly people appears as one of the strongest marks.Keywords: Ageism; Aging; Youth.
Animais articulados: uma atividade maker para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva dos Reis Josiane , Costa dos Santos Maria José , Carvalho Brandão Jorge 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é resultado de uma das ações de instrutoria do Programa de articulação entre graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Seu objetivo é apresentar uma atividade maker, para o ensino de matemática, que pode ser trabalhada nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Esta atividade desenvolveu-se durante uma oficina maker realizada com sete estudantes do curso de Pedagogia e culminou na construção de animais articulados com o uso de materiais de baixo custo. Dessa forma, este trabalho possui natureza qualitativa e seus dados foram coletados a partir dos registros dos artefatos construídos e das observações dos diálogos dos graduandos durante o processo criativo. Quanto aos resultados, verificou-se que a atividade maker realizada suscitou reflexões sobre suas possibilidades para o ensino de geometria no primeiro e segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os participantes também tiveram a oportunidade de conhecer os principais aspectos da cultura maker e refletir sobre como ela pode ser trabalhada em sala de aula de forma interdisciplinar
Flood Reduction and Prevention Possibilities in the Flood Plains: A Study of the Varuna River Basin in the Flood Plain of the Ganga River, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Mishra Mallikarjun , Raman V.A.V. , Prudhvi Raju K.N. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Floods are a recurring phenomenon in the floodplain region of the Ganga River largely caused by several floodplain tributaries. One such tributary of the Ganga in its floodplain is the 225 km long monsoon-fed Varuna River. Using high-resolution Google earth satellite images, 662tals (local word for large natural ponds), and 15383 other smaller ponds/ tanks (natural and man-made), were identified and delineated. The tals and ponds/tanks occupy 430 km2 and 93 km2 respectively, within the 3141 km2area of the Varuna River basin. Based on the areas and approximate water depths that were averaged from field measurements at selected tals and ponds/tanks, the total water-holding capacity of all these water bodies is estimated to be as much as 57% (1140 million cubic metres) of the total surface water runoff of the basin. In spite of such a large water-holding capacity within these tals and ponds/ tanks, floods are still an almost annual phenomenon in the Varuna basin because (i) water is not allowed to accumulate in the tals and (ii)the ponds/tanks have shrunk and/or silted up, reducing their volume. Deepening by desilting of tals and ponds/tanks can be taken up by engaging the local labourers through the government-funded rural employment guarantee schemes. The majority of the village tals and ponds/tanks can be used for pisciculture in order to generate development funds.
Confirmation of Nature of Palaeo-course of Assi River, India: Some Significant Revelations from Electrical Resistivity Tomography
Authors: Mishra Mallikarjun , Rana Sanjay , Rai Praveen Kumar , Singh Prafull , Prudhvi Raju K.N. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
A long and continuous palaeo-course of Assi River, in between Prayagraj and Varanasi, in the Ganga River plains with indications of good groundwater potential had been traced from remote sensing data. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) has been conducted along eight lines for confirmation of the same palaeo-course in general and to specifically ascertain the nature of the course—the past flow conditions and the type of deposits. The variation in the thickness of channel deposits along the concave and convex banks and the middle parts is an indication of lean flow. The mixed fractions of channel deposits are an indication of dumping of sediments in the dying stages of a river. The ERT investigation has further helped in delineating the high resistive palaeo-channels (20 to 50 Ohm.m), the low resistivity aquiclude clay layer (&lt;15 Ohm.m) and the deeper and relatively higher resistivity sandy layer (&gt;50 Ohm.m), which could be the principal aquifer in the area.
Delineating the Lithotectonic Domains in the Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt: Implication for the Regional Exploration of the Metasediment Hosted Graphite and Manganese Ore Horizons
Authors: Behera K. K. , Mohakul J. P. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The present work documents and discusses the spatial disposition and lithotectonic control of graphite and manganese mineralization associated with metasediments of the Proterozoic Eastern Ghats Mobile Belt (EGMB) of eastern Indian shield and attempts to evolve a working model for furthering their exploration activities. Detailed satellite image based trendline mapping was done for the part of EGMB north of the Godavari Rift to map the marker horizons and demarcate structural discontinuities. Based on the contiguity of mineralised zones and their disruption due to structural discontinuities in EGMB, a lithotectonic map has been prepared. Five lithotectonic domains having distinct disposition patterns of mineralisation have been made which are (i) the southernmost, Vizianagaram - Rajahmahendravaram Domain bounded on its east by the N-S trending Nagavalli Shear Zone (NSZ), (ii) the Nagavalli - Vamsadhara Domain lying between NSZ and Vamsadhara Shear Zone (VSZ), (iii) the central Daspalla - Phulbani Domain bounded by VSZ in the south and the Mahanadi Shear Zone (MSZ) in the north, (iv) the northernmost Angul - Redhakhol Domain located north of the MSZ and (v) the western Balangir Domain between the eastern margin of the Bastar Craton and the Tel Shear Zone (TSZ). The disposition of the mineralised zones is unique in each domain, primarily controlled by the second and third generation folding often modified by high strain zones. Based on this, a working model for exploration in brownfield and greenfield areas has been proposed.
Formas da crise: a prosa, o prosaico, o poema, o poético, o jornal
Authors: Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss 
Published: December 2024

No caso de escritores como Pedro Kilkerry e Cruz e Sousa (poetas que eram também prosadores), uma crise específica parece digna de exame: a eventual possibilidade de conciliação entre um projeto de escrita poética usualmente descrito como hermético (a poesia simbolista) e um ambíguo movimento rumo ao público, sinalizado pela atuação jornalística (mas não a ela restrito), com frequência desdobrado em uma prosa que oscila entre a duplicação do tom elevado dos versos e um tom baixo ou rebaixado, em geral aproximado à crônica. O embaralhamento entre o que seria da ordem do prosaico e o que seria da ordem do poético, nesse momento histórico específico, com incursão por questões teóricas mais recentemente propostas, levaria também à discussão da possibilidade de algum trânsito entre dois ideais de escrita (“alto” e “baixo”), para além do que fica implicado no conceito de poema em prosa. Para examinar esse cruzamento de problemas, recuperam-se textos escritos em prosa (e em verso) em que se formulam imagens da criação poética, com tensionamento dos deslizamentos enunciados.
División racial del trabajo: una consecuencia diaspórica de la acumulación por desposesión
Authors: Fonseca Ariza Brenda Alejandra 
Published: December 2024

The current capitalist system is based on the expropriation and exploitation of resources, lands, and rights, perpetuating inequalities, and divisions, particularly in the labor sector. This system disproportionately affects historically marginalized groups who are systematically exploited. This idea will initially be structured as a conceptual reconstruction addressing primitive accumulation and the division of labor as delineated by Marx. Subsequently, it will analyze David Harvey's theory of accumulation by dispossession, with a focus on rurality and the consequences of this concept. Furthermore, building on Aníbal Quijano's concept of the Coloniality of Power, the analysis will seek to understand how both primitive accumulation and accumulation by dispossession are founded on anthropological characteristics that result in a new social division of labor.
Assessing and implementing a test, trace, isolate and face mask-wearing programme to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Queretaro, Mexico: a mathematical modelling approach
Authors: Suárez Idueta Lorena , Ruiz Matus Cuitláhuac , Pérez Rendón Martina , Ramírez Argüello Julio César , González Roldán Jesús Felipe , Sánchez Díaz Rocío , Alaníz Cuevas Darío , Kuri Morales Pablo , Aguas Ricardo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Non-pharmacological interventions stood as the only severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) morbidity and mortality mitigation tools before vaccines were made available. Some, such as strict “stay-at-home” strategies, posed significant adherence, compliance and sustainability challenges because of social, economic, and psychological factors. Following relaxation of strict social distancing measures, Test, trace and isolate (TTI) strategies sought to mitigate viral spread via self-isolation and quarantine through early detection of infectious people. Mathematical modelling can contribute insight into emergency responses by examining possible scenarios and their impact on morbidity, mortality and public health system capacity. This paper describes the use of mathematical modelling to assess the impact of a test, trace, isolate and face mask-wearing programme to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Queretaro. This model was developed by Oxford University and implemented during the COVID-19 emergency to inform the Health Security Committee in Queretaro. Describing the implementation of mathematical modelling in the field may be valuable to strengthen preparedness and response plans for other potential future pandemics.
Strengthening Reading and Writing Literacy to Foster Creative Writing Skills at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nadiroh Nasikhotun , Hardiyati Mikyal , Wahid Najihah Abd 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe various reading literacy strengthening activities implemented by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to foster creative writing skills. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach at MIN 1 Banyumas, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that teachers strengthen literacy through: 1) mandatory library visits, 2) literacy corners in each classroom, 3) updated wall magazine content, and 4) a daily 15-minute reading program. Writing literacy activities include three stages: 1) pre-writing, 2) writing, and 3) post-writing. In Islamic education, reading and writing are activities with spiritual and intellectual significance, aligning with Islamic values that emphasize knowledge acquisition and dissemination. The study contributes theoretically by expanding the understanding of literacy practices in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
O „subtelnościach” metod oceny wydźwięku wypowiedzi pisanych. Porównanie trzech podejść w analizie sentymentu
Authors: Tomanek Krzysztof 
Published: December 2024

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki eksperymentu metodologicznego, w którym w odniesieniu do tego samego materiału badawczego posłużono się trzema odmiennymi w swojej logice i zastosowaniu metodami analizy wypowiedzi zapisanych w formie tekstowej. Celem tego opracowania jest wskazanie różnic trzech podejść analitycznych, w których mamy do czynienia z analizą opartą na rozumiejącym czytaniu tekstu (kodowanie manualne), analizą półautomatyczną i nadzorowaną (wykonaną przez słownik klasyfikacyjny zaprogramowany przez człowieka i oparty na transparentnych regułach – metoda z obszaru machine learning – ML) oraz metodą nietransparentną i nienadzorowaną (sztuczna inteligencja – ChatGPT w wersji 3.5). Badanie dotyczy analizy sentymentu, zwanej też analizą wydźwięku. Uwaga w dużej mierze skoncentrowana jest na zastosowaniu tych metod oraz wyjaśnieniu różnic w uzyskanych wynikach.
Hidrodecloracion de diclofenaco usando nanoparticulas de hierro zerovalente ( nZVI) y nZVI soportado
Authors: López Luna , Ramírez Paula , Brijaldo María Helena 
Published: December 2024

El diclofenaco (DFC) es bien conocido como un medicamento antiinflamatorio no esteroideo y su alta producción y consumo lo convierten en un contaminante emergente. El DFC tiende a acumularse en sistemas acuáticos induciendo la toxicidad a lo largo de la cadena alimenticia. Desarrollando alternativas para la eliminación de contaminantes emergentes es uno de los desafíos más grandes de la química ambiental, de esta manera estamos investigación esta enfocada en la hidrodecloración (HDC) de diclofenaco (DFC) usando nanoparticulas de hiero zerovalente (nZVI) soportadas en alumina (Al2O3) y carbon activado (AC). Los catalizadores se obtuvieron a partir de Fe(NO3)3.9H2O mediante dos métodos de reducción: extracto de pino variedad Ciprés (Cupressus sempervirens) y la segunda usando NaBH4. Los catalizadores se caracterizaron mediante el estudio de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y morfológicas caracterizadas por las técnicas de difracción de rayos X (XRD), espectroscopia fotoelectrónica de rayos X (XPS), microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y espectroscopia Raman. Las pruebas de actividad catalítica se realizaron mediante reacciones DCF HDC con cada catalizador, monitoreando constantemente con la técnica de cromatografía líquida de alta resolución (HPLC). Los catalizadores nZVI-P/CA y nZVI-P/Al2O3 presentaron buena dispersión y actividad, con conversiones cercanas al 100%. El nZVI-P/CA mostró mayor selectividad hacia los productos deseados, mientras que el nZVI-P/Al2O3 fue más estable en el tiempo. Esta investigación aborda el riesgo ambiental de la bioacumulación de este tipo de compuestos organoclorados y propone una solución prometedora para su tratamiento.