bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cashless Society – The Future of Money or a Utopia?
Authors: Fabris Nikola 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In recent years we have witnessed a growing trend in cashless transactions as well as products and services sold exclusively in this way. Also, after the onset of the global financial crisis, private crypto currencies appeared that have raised some concerns. All of these changes beg the question of whether modern societies are moving towards a cashless society. This also raises a number of other dilemmas such as whether cashless societies have negative implications, whether they have what should be the response of economic policymakers, who would be potential winners and losers, and the like.
The paper analyses the arguments both in favour and against cashless society, the future of crypto currencies, as well as potential responses of economic policymakers to the emergence of a cashless society. The paper concludes with the observation that it is not reasonable to expect the transition to a cashless society in the near future but the next step in the evolution of money might be the appearance of central bank digital currencies, at least in some countries.
Linkages Between Fiscal Policy and Financial (In)Stability
Authors: Dumičić Mirna 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This paper identifies and describes some of the main channels through which fiscal policy is linked to financial stability. For that purpose, several features of public debt related to financial stability are explored, such as public debt management and its sustainability, government’s funding costs and their impact on costs of funding for private sector, financial institutions’ exposures to the government etc. The part related to the tax policy elaborates on its countercyclical capacity, the role of automatic stabilizers, tax incentives that encourage or discourage certain type of financing, and impact of tax reliefs on systemic risks, particularly those targeted at the real estate. Fiscal policy role during the periods of strong capital inflows is also described from the financial stability point of view, which is followed by the overview of fiscal and quasi-fiscal costs of financial instability. Specific problem of different time horizon of economic policymakers’, which is in the case of fiscal policy usually related to election cycles and thus negatively affects its countercyclical capacity, is also explored. Given the relevance of the identified channels for financial stability, it can be expected that macroprudential capacity of fiscal policy will gain much more attention in the future research and policy work.
Russian Lawfare – Russia’s Weaponisation Of International And Domestic Law: Implications For The Region And Policy Recommendations
Authors: Voyger Mark 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The attempts by Russia under President Putin to assert its hegemonic ambitions against Ukraine and the other countries in what Russia perceives as its “Near Abroad”, have posed serious challenges to the security of the region and the entire international order of the 21st century. „Lawfare (legal warfare) is a pivotal element of Russia’s hybrid toolbox that has remained under-studied by the analytical community Given Lawfare’s central role in Russia’s comprehensive strategy, NATO must develop a deeper understanding of this Russian hybrid warfare domain, and design a unified strategy to counter this major challenge to the European security architecture.
Modernisation of a Breathing Simulator Hoist. Part 1
Authors: Talaśka Zbigniew , Jakus Bartłomiej 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article presents the process of modernisation of a car lift in order to adjust it to the function of a hoist for lifting the decompression chamber cover in a breathing simulator used in the Department of Underwater Work Technology of the Naval Academy in Gdynia.
Description of the Adsorption Equilibrium with Consideration to the Decreasing Availability of Space in the Course of Mobile Adsorption of a Single Gas on a Homogenous Surface of Solid
Authors: Garbacz Jerzy K. , Kopkowska Ewa , Rymian Barbara 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The subsequent stages of the process of formulation of the equation for gas adsorption on a homogenous surface of a solid adsorbent were presented based on the general expression for the canonical ensemble of the mobile single-component adsorption monolayer. The method of formulating the configuration integral of the proposed model was discussed in detail where the role both of the attraction and repulsion between adsorbed molecules was emphasised. The expression for the probability of finding a molecule in a specified point on a surface of an adsorbent was modified by determining its magnitude by the adsorbent concentration. The expression for the so-called effective surface of the adsorbent was obtained by adapting a two-dimensional analogue equation of state hard spheres – Van der Waals equation (2D-vdW) and Reis-Frisch-Lebowitz equation accordingly (2D-RFL). As a result, two new adsorption equations were formulated which differ in detail concerning the adsorbate-adsorbate repulsion. On each of these equations theoretical analysis was performed in terms of two-dimensional phase transformation. In both cases it was proved that the proposed solution allows for the presence of two-phase transformations of the first type which is the gas-liquid condensation and solidification liquid-solid. The verification of the given approach was supplemented by the description of the experimental data given in reference literature and by obtaining a very good correlation between the theory and experiment.
Diabetic Patients Who are Amateur Divers
Authors: Ługowska Daria , Ługowski Tomasz , Krzywińska Olga , Kozakiewicz Mariusz , Grzelakowski Paweł 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Diabetes is an “epidemic of the 21st century” and it is estimated that in 2011 6.7% of Poland’s population suffered from diabetes, one quarter of which was unaware of the disease. Such a high prevalence of diabetes mellitus results in an increasing number of physicians being confronted with the problem of qualifying patient with diabetes to partake in amateur sports, including diving. This publication presents the most important information concerning risk assessment, admission of diabetic patients to amateur diving and some proposed protocols of management before and during sport practice.
Risk Management in Kitesurfing as a Basic Condition of Effective Learning and Safe Swimming
Authors: Wiesner Wojciech , Kunysz Piotr 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article discusses issues related to safety during kitesurfing (swimming on a board with a kite). The considerations are based on risk management procedures. These procedures can be described interchangeably as managing your own safety. Risk management allows you to minimize threats without sacrificing your planned sport goals. The authors first describe the procedures related to the identification of threats occurring in this discipline. Teaching and practicing kitesurfing involves overcoming a large number of threats. These threats can have both external and internal character. The next stage is risk analysis, understood as the product of negative events and the probability of their occurrence. Afterwards, we discuss the ways of dealing with the threat in the event of its occurrence. The last stage is the risk control (tracking) - whether new threats have emerged, or the level of risk has remained unchanged. The described methodical impacts can be labelled as education for safety.
The English Textbook. Tensions from an Intercultural Perspective
Authors: Nuñez-Pardo Astrid 
Published: January 2019

This review article addresses tensions, critiques and trends that are still latent in mainstream research on English textbooks that have looked at their intercultural aspects, which need to be explored from the perspective of critical interculturality to resist the instrumental, regulatory, homogenizing and commercial nature of textbooks developed by foreign and local publishing houses. The manuscript firstly elaborates on the textbook as an object of research; secondly, it discusses critical analysis of the content of textbooks; and thirdly, the text concludes by pondering critical interculturality, as a decolonial alternative, to make possible the construction of criteria of being, knowledge and power to orient the development of the English textbook, and move away from a de-contextualised textbook toward a desirable contextualised one. This article encompasses the state of the art supporting an ongoing research study on the English textbook from the perspective of critical interculturality that is being conducted within the doctoral programme1 in Education at Universidad Pedagógica and Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), conducted during 2014-2018, and supported by Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá.
Key words: English textbook, critical analysis, interculturality, critical interculturality
1 Decolonising the English Textbook: A Venture from Critical Interculturality
Sistema agroflorestal cafeeiro-abacateiro e seus efeitos na qualidade do solo (Agroforestry system coffee-avocado and its effect on soil quality)
Authors: Pavan Bruno Salomão , Melloni Rogério , Alvarenga Maria Inês Nogueira , Ferreira Gustavo Magno dos Reis 
Published: January 2019

Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) são uma alternativa aos métodos tradicionais de cultivo, com maior aproveitamento dos serviços ecossistêmicos proporcionados pela interação entre as diferentes culturas. Entretanto, estudos dessa interação devem ser incentivados, de forma a selecionar a melhor combinação de culturas e manejo a ser aplicado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o impacto de diferentes níveis de sombreamento do cafeeiro por abacateiros, nas qualidades física, química e microbiana do solo. Para isso, uma área de cultivo cafeeiro-abacateiro, localizada ao sul de Minas Gerais, foi dividida em três sub-áreas, conforme o nível de sombreamento proporcionado pelo abacateiro, sendo 0% sombreado (SP - sol pleno), 30% sombreado (sombreamento mediano) e 89% sombreado (sombreamento intenso), com coleta de amostras do solo em duas profundidades, 0-10 cme 10-20 cm. Os resultados mostraram que o SAF cafeeiro-abacateiro não afetou a qualidade física e química do solo. Contrariamente, a qualidade microbiana foi melhorada com o sombreamento, indicando maior benefício agroecológico com a implantação desse SAF. A B S T R A C TAgroforestry systems (AFSs) are an alternative to traditional methods of cultivation, with greater use of the ecosystem services provided by the interaction between different cultures. However, studies of this interaction should be encouraged in order to select the best combination of crops and management applied. The objective of this work was to evaluate the impact of different levels of coffee shading by avocado trees on the physical, chemical and microbial qualities of the soil. For this, an area of coffee-avocado cultivation, located at south of Minas Gerais, was divided into three sub-areas, according to the level of shade provided by the avocado tree, being 0% shaded (SP - full sun), 30% shaded (mean shading) and 89% shade (intense shading), with soil samples collected at two depths, 0-10 cmand 10-20 cm). The results showed that the coffee-avocado did not affect the physical and chemical quality of the soil. In contrast, the microbial quality was improved with shading, indicating a greater agroecological benefit with the implementation of this AFS.Keywords: agroecosystem, AFS, Coffee arabica L., Persea americana Mill
Avaliação da evapotranspiração de referência diária, estimada pelo método tanque classe A, para Campina Grande, PB (Evaluation of daily reference evapotranspiration, estimated by method class A pan, for Campina Grande, PB)
Authors: Cabral Júnior Jório Bezerra , Lucena Rebecca Luna , Almeida Hermes Alves de 
Published: January 2019

A evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) é um dos elementos meteorológicos mais importantes do ciclo da água e exerce impacto direto na disponibilidade hídrica, com ênfase para as atividades agropecuárias. O objetivo principal neste trabalho foi o de obter índices de desempenho de um dos métodos de estimativa da ETo mais simplificado, o do Tanque Classe A (EToTCA), comparado ao método padrão de Penman-Monteith (EToPM-FAO) para Campina Grande, PB. Os dados meteorológicos do período de 01.2000 a 12.2016, necessários às equações dos respectivos métodos, foram disponibilizados pela EMBRAPA Algodão. Os índices estatísticas preconizados por Willmott et al. (1985) foram utilizados para averiguar a precisão e exatidão. Os principais resultados indicaram que os índices de desempenho da EToTCA alcançaram o máximo apenas como mediano (c ≤ 0,58), nas quatro estações do ano. Para os maiores índices de exatidão (0,71) e de desempenho (0,58) da EToTCA ocorreram na primavera ao utilizar o kp proposto por Cuenca (1989), assim como obtiveram, sazonalmente, os menores erros: médio (0,29) e o desvio médio quadrado (0,33). Entretanto, considera-se que as estimativas da EToTCA não alcançaram desempenho considerado bom (“c” > 0,70), portanto não se recomenda utilizá-lo para a referida localidade. A B S T R A C TReference evapotranspiration (ET0) is one of the most important meteorological elements of the hydrological cycle and has a direct impact on water availability, with ET0 being obtained by the Class A Pan (ET0TCA) among the most simplified estimation methods. The main objective of this work was to obtain indices of performance of this method compared to the standard Penman-Monteith method (ET0PM -FAO) for Campina Grande, PB. The daily meteorological data of the period 01.01.2000 to 12.31.2016, necessary to the equations of the respective methods, were made available by EMBRAPA Algodão. The statistical indices recommended by Willmott et al. (1985) were used to ascertain the accuracy and precision. The main results indicated that the ET0TCA performance indexes reached the maximum only as median (“c” ≤ 0.58), in the four seasons of the year. For the highest (0.71) and performance (0.58) indices of ET0TCA occurred in the spring when using the coefficient (Kp) proposed by Cuenca (1989), as well as seasonally the lowest errors: 0.29) and the mean square deviation (0.33). However, it is considered that the ET0TCA estimates did not reach good performance ("c"> 0.70), so it is not recommended to use it for that locality.Keywords: water demand, estimation methods, semiarid, hydrometeorology..
OTOKRATİK VE KATILIMCI LİDERLİK ANLAYIŞININ ÖRGÜTSEL VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALTAN Senem , ÖZPEHLİVAN Murat 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma otokratik ve katılımcı liderlik anlayışının örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerine etkisini değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın örneklemini sivil toplum kuruluşlarında görev yapmakta olan rastgele örnekleme ile seçilen 280 yönetici ve 130 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada çalışanların vatandaşlık davranışını ölçmek için örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada yöneticilerin liderlik davranışlarını belirlemek için ise “Leadership Opinion Questionnaire” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek “Otokratik liderlik” ve “Demokratik liderlik” olmak üzere iki alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. ölçekler arası ilişkileri belirlemek amacıyla pearson korelasyon analizi ve otokratik liderlik ve demokratik liderliğin örgütsel vatandaşlığı nasıl etkilediğini belirlemek amacıyla regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca demografik değişkenler ile ölçekler arasında t–testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Yöneticilerin otokratik liderlik düzeyleri ile çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık ölçeği alt boyutlarından; işletme ile özdeşleşme boyutu ile negatif, anlamlı ve orta düzey, meslektaşlarına yönelik özgecilik boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve orta düzey, vicdan sahibi olma boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve orta düzey, çalışanlar arası uyum boyutu ile negatif, anlamlı ve orta düzey ve işletme kaynaklarını koruma boyutu ile negatif, anlamlı ve orta düzey ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Yöneticilerin demokratik liderlik düzeyleri ile çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık ölçeği alt boyutlarından; işletme ile özdeşleşme boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve yüksek düzey, meslektaşlarına yönelik özgecilik boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve düşük düzey, vicdan sahibi olma boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve orta düzey, çalışanlar arası uyum boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve orta düzey (r=0,57, p&lt;0,05) ve işletme kaynaklarını koruma boyutu ile pozitif, anlamlı ve yüksek düzey ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Yöneticilerin otokratik liderlik düzeylerinin, çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sunucuna varılmıştır. Bu ilişki iki değişken arasında negatif ve orta düzeydedir. Yöneticilerin demokratik liderlik düzeylerinin, çalışanların örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi vardır. Bu ilişki iki değişken arasında pozitif ve orta düzeydedir.
Crenças, religiões e Estado de Direito
Authors: Costa Sebastião P. Mendes da , Molinaro Carlos Alberto 
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho é um estudo sobre a religião, o direito fundamental de liberdade religiosa e sua percepção como direito cultural. Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, verificamos que no Estado Democrático de Direito a religião deve conviver com a igualdade, dignidade da pessoa humana, justiça social e pluralismo intercultural. E se a religião também é fruto da cultura, a sua proteção deve ser feita nos mesmos moldes da proteção aos direitos culturais.
Cross-border Cooperation in the Sphere of Education: Murmansk Region Youth Views
Authors: Ivanishcheva O. I. , Koreneva A. V. , Ryzhkova I. V. 
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes cross-border cooperation in the aspects of educational sphere, focuses on the analysis of cross-border educational cooperation impact on young Murmansk region inhabitants’ understanding of specific northern territorial development, while the northern identity is treated as a factor of interethnic unification. The authors emphasize that the transboundary region, including the European and the Russian segments, presupposes cooperation on the basis of effective competition between two heterogeneous systems: on the one hand - Russian, and on the other hand – belonging to all other states of Barents Euro-Arctic region: Finland, Sweden and Norway. The approach underlying the idea of the Barents Euro-Arctic region existence implies the emphasis to cultural and educational resources in the enlarged sense of the word. The authors pay special consideration to the phenomenon of academic mobility and the role of academic mobility programs in the process of forming the northern identity. Migration of academically oriented youth is considered by the authors to be the central link of the world system of higher education. The article presents the materials of the research, which reflects the perception of the border phenomenon by the youth of Murmansk region. As a result of the analysis of the questionnaire data collected from young residents of the Murmansk region, it was found out that the border has always been and remains a kind of barrier for Russians, but the desire to overcome this barrier is obvious. According to the authors of the article, the "barrier"-like perception of the border can be substantially removed by the participation of the region's youth in various programs of academic mobility and by the "inclusion" into the dialogue of cultures.
Intra-Department Model of University Teacher’s Motivation Management
Authors: Gutsu E. G. , Chilipenok Yu. Yu. 
Published: January 2019

In the context of reforming higher education, the problem of developing and implementing a new, effective management policy aimed at attracting, retaining and motivating highly qualified scientific and pedagogical personnel is of particular relevance. However, as noted in a number of studies, university teachers find themselves in a difficult situation, which is caused by a decline in public recognition of the profession value, staff shortages, turnover and aging of staff, a crisis of motivationand professional identity in higher education amid significant complications in professional activities. The current stage of higher education development is characterized by large-scale innovation processes, therefore, management of the motivation of teachers of higher education institutions should be considered as the management of motivation in the context of innovation. The basis of this approach is an orientation on creativity and stimulation of personnel’s innovative behavior. It is obvious that the task of effective management of university teachers’ motivation should be solved as soon as possible, without interrupting the professional activities and within the working teams. The article presents the experience of developing and testing a layered model of intra-departmental management of university teachers’ motivation, which is based on the idea of forming a motivated team and creating a corporate culture that will help effectively manage innovative processes at the university.
Radiative transition probabilities for 3p63d2 and 3p53d3 transitions in W54+
Authors: GÜNDAY KONAN Gülay , ÖZDEMİR Leyla 
Published: January 2019

We have reported the electric dipole (E1), magnetic dipole (M1) and
electric quadrupole (E2) transition probabilities for some levels of 3p63d2
and 3p53d3 in Ca-like tungsten ion (W54+)
using the AUTOSTRUCTURE code, which uses non-relativistic or kappa-averaged
relativistic wave functions and the full Breit interaction in the Pauli
approximation. In calculations, quantum
electrodynamical (QED) contributions and correlation effects have been also
taken into account. The results obtained have been compared with the available
experimental and theoretical results.
Theoretical studies of structural, optic and electronic properties of polypyrrole (PPy) oligomer
Authors: KAYA Aslı 
Published: January 2019

The
paper demonstrates theoretical studies of structural, optical and electronic properties of polypyrroll oligomer. first-principles calculations are used to investigate the electronic
properties of n-pyrrole oligomers with n = 1–29, and all results were plotted
to determine the optimal number of chains (n). Then, transition energies and oscillator strengths for the electronic
excitation of the first 12 singlet-to-singlet excited states of PPy were
calculated using time-dependent (TD) DFT at the same level. In addition,
optical properties of PPy were studied as theoretically. It was observed that
there is quite compatibility between the calculated and experimental data. We think that this systematic study may be useful for the structural analysis, spectroscopic and theoretical properties of other oxime I think that this systematic study may be useful for the structural analysis, optical and theoretical properties of other polymers.

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