bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Latihan Leg Press Dan Leg Extension Terhadap Peningkatan Power Tungkai Atlet Karate Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Tahir Heri , Suyuti Andi 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (i) bagaimana pengaruh latihan leg press terhadap peningkatan power tungkai atlet karate Sulawesi Selatan, (ii) bagaimana pengaruh latihan leg press terhadap peningkatan power tungkai atlet karate Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KONI Sulawesi Selatan dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 24 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Ex Post Facto. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sampling jenuh. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan bantuan Statistial Package for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa, setelah melakukan latihan leg press dan leg extention, dari hasil pengukuran untuk melihat power tungkai atlet mengalami peningkatan 11,11. Hasil pretest diperoleh hasil rata-rata 39,42 dan pada postest meningkat menjadi 50,53. Uji hipotesis terhadap data hasil pengukuran power tungkai menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak, dengan nilai signifikan < 0,005, yaitu 0,0001 yang berarti bahwa latihan leg press dan leg extention berpengaruh positif terhadap power tungkai atlet karate.
Periodontal disease in ideal weight, overweight and obese patients in different gender of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan.
Authors: Chachar Zaheer Hussain , Das Gotam , Ahmed Shabir , Khokhar Maimuna , Shaikh Muhammad Ilyas , Mushtaque Kinza 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is the inflammation of the gingiva extending into the supporting structure of teeth. Periodontal disease is characterized by loss of clinical attachment due to destruction of the periodontal ligament and loss of the adjacent supporting bone eventually leading to tooth loss. Obesity is unusual or unnecessary fat deposition that may harm health. A number of hypotheses for biological reactions among obesity and periodontal disease have been anticipated. Objectives: To determine the frequency of ideal weight, overweight and obese patients in dental outdoor of FMH Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study. Setting: Medical Outdoor at Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan. Period: 15th January to 14th July 2017. Material & Methods: A total 100 patients came to the medical outpatients department between 25 to 45 years of age were included. Patients satisfying the inclusion criteria, subjects BMI score were checked by classifying him/her obese, overweight or normal weight. Periodontal pocket depth was observed by WHO probe of one tooth from each male and female patient. Frequency of periodontal disease was seen in subjects. Results: Age range in his study was from 25 to 45 years with mean age of 36.9 ±7.51 years. In 100 patients 66 (66%) were females & 34 (34%) were males and with male to female ratio 1.9:1. Periodontal disease was seen in 47 female patients (71%) and in 24 male patients (70%). Pocket depth was present in over weight and obese patients more than normal weight. Conclusion: current study accomplished that there is positive association of periodontal disease in overweight and obese patients. The incidence of periodontal disease was highest in female obese patients.
Avaliação das Exposições Ocupacionais Internas em Medicina Nuclear – Dificuldades e Alternativas
Authors: Dantas Bernardo Maranhão , De Lucena Eder Augusto , Dantas Ana Letícia Almeida , De Oliveira Salomão Marques 
Published: September 2019

Profissionais que manipulam radiofármacos para fins de diagnóstico e terapia em medicina nuclear estão sujeitos à incorporação de radionuclídeos via inalação e ingestão. Os aspectos de proteção radiológica dessa prática são regulamentados pela Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), e a Agência Internacional de Energia Atômica (AIEA) recomenda a implantação de programas de monitoração ocupacional quando houver risco de doses efetivas anuais superiores a 1 mSv. O controle de incorporações de radionuclídeos pode ser realizado por meio de técnicas de dosimetria interna. Atualmente, no Brasil, não existem laboratórios suficientes capacitados a prestar serviços de monitoração interna para atender a toda a demanda caso essa exigência seja aplicada pela CNEN. Este artigo apresenta um panorama da situação atual no Brasil e as alternativas técnicas economicamente viáveis, a fim de tornar factível a implantação de programas rotineiros de monitoração interna de trabalhadores ocupacionalmente expostos a riscos significativos de exposição a radionuclídeos manipulados em medicina nuclear.
THE USE OF MIND MAPPING AND FLOW CHARTING IN TEACHING ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF INTROVERTED STUDENTS
Authors: Sofeny Daniar , Irmayan Irmayan 
Published: September 2019

Introverted student is a type of student who has a personality related to the world in his own mind. Based on some researches results, they showed that the type of introverted students is getting lower in achievement compared to the extroverted type. For this reason, the researchers tried to apply the techniques in order to improve the introverted students’ achievement in learning English. The researchers focused on the writing skill. So, the writing techniques, namely Mind Mapping and Flow Charting are used in this research to improve their writing skill. This study was aimed to know the effectiveness of using Mind Mapping in teaching English writing skill of introverted Students, to know the effectiveness of using Flow Charting in teaching English writing skill of introverted Students, and to determine the better technique between Mind Mapping and Flow Charting in teaching English Writing Skill of Introverted Students. The research technique used was descriptive comparative with a quantitative approach. The results of this study indicated that both techniques are equally effective. The results of the average writing test for the use of Mind Mapping techniques is 56.5, while for the use of Flow Charting techniques is 49.6. From the results of the average score, it can be concluded that flow charting techniques are more effectively used to improve the students writing skills with introverted types.
AN ANALYSIS THE CHARACTER OF FORREST GUMP MOVIE BY ROBERT ZEMECKIS VIEWED FROM BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS THEORY
Authors: Manggalasari Dwi Sakti , Luthfiyati Dian 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the character and characterization of Forrest Gump as main character in the movie by analyzing the evidence from the dialogues and his actions in the movie. To know what the character and characterization of Forrest, the writer used the method descriptive-qualitative. The writer employs himself to collect the data by reading script, watching the movie and classifying them. The writer focused the dialogues of the movie, and then followed by classifying and analyzing the character and characterization through the big five personality theory The writer found that The Character in the movie are Forrest as Protagonist Character and Forrest as mayor Character. The Forrest character in the movie viewed the Big Five personality, Forrest have all the type of the character such as Openness, Contentiousness, Extraversion or Introversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism, but the dominate of Forrest character is Agreeableness. Forrest have high agreeableness, he have the character flexible, trusting, cooperative, forgiving, empathic, soft-hearted, tolerant. Keywords: Character, big five personality
IMPLEMENTING TASK BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING (TBLT) INSTRUCTION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PARTICIPATION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM, STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF MALANG
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul 
Published: September 2019

English speaking ability has long been considered as one of the most crucial materials for a bilingual program in Islamic Boarding School of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, State Islamic University of Malang. Since students of that Islamic Boarding School are demanded to be able to communicate in English, motivation and training to comprehend in mastering it are needed. However, some students consider speaking as the most difficult one since it needs great courage as well as preparation to produce the language. Either beginner or advanced students participate passively when joining Sobaghul Lughoh program. The researcher is interested conducting a research for Advance class because they are considered having good capability either verbal or oral in English but they seem passive participating in the class. The researcher uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) to analyze and solve the problems faced by the Advance class. Furthermore, the researcher concerns on their speaking participation rather than other skills because speaking is productive skill which can be directly and empirically observed. The result is the students enthused joining the program and participated much in doing the task. Finally, Implementing Task Based Language Teaching (TBLT) instruction in Sobaghul Lughoh Program has showed conclusion that this method is appropriate to be applied. This strategy is able to improve students’ speaking participation in class. Their participation in completing tasks, discussion and conversation shows that they are active and enthusiasm following the program. Key Words: TBLT, Speaking, Sobaghul Lughoh Program
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD PADA SISWA KELAS III DI SDN SIWALANREJO
Authors: Mahin Mahin 
Published: September 2019

Agar belajar menjadi aktif, siswa harus mengerjakan banyak sekali tugas. Mereka harus menggunakan otak, mengkaji gagasan, memecahkan masalah, dan menerapkan apa yang mereka pelajari. Belajar aktif harus gesit, menyenangkan , bersemangat dan penuh gairah. Siswa bahkan harus sering meninggalkan tempat duduk mereka, bergerak leluasa dan berfikir keras.Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimanakah peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi ? (2) Bagaimanakah pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi ?
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa Kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi. (2) Ingin mengetahui pengaruh pembelajarankooperatif tipe STAD terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada siswa Kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi .Instrumen peneletian yang digunakan adalah angket siswa, RPP, hasil tes , lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus II yaitu, siklus I (33%), siklus II (100%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar Siswa kelas III SDN Siwalanrejo Sukodadi, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative pembelajaran Matematika.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Kooperatif dan Model Pembelajaran STAD
PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN HARIAN (PBBH) PADA AYAM LAYER STARTER GROWER YANG DIBERI RESVERATROL TEPUNG BIJI ANGGUR
Authors: Kurnia Dyanovita AL 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research was to examine the potention of using resveratrol of grape seed meal to increase average daily gain. The material used in this research are 60 layer poultry of 0-60 days. Resveratrol of grape seed meal devided in several level were p0 = commercial feed withouth Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P1 = commercial feed + 0.012 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P2 = commercial + 0.018 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal, P3 = commercial feed + 0.024 % Resveratrol of grape seed meal. Layer poultry were allotted to four level treatments randomly into P0, P1, P2, P3. Three replications each. The variables observed was of increase average daily gain. Data were analyzed by using Completely Randomized Design, when there was significant effect it was followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result of this research showed that the use of resveratrol of grape seed meal doesn’t differ reality (P>0,05). But in the numeric showed P2 (12.85 ± 0.30) was better than all treatments p0 (12.27± 0.30), P1 (12.49 ± 0.08), p3 (12.71 ± 0.12).
KANDUNGAN NUTRISI WHEY HASIL SAMPINGAN DARI DANGKE
Authors: Faridah Rajmi 
Published: September 2019

Proses pembuatan dangke menghasilkan hasil sampingan berupa whey. Whey dangke dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk karena whey mengandung nutrisi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis jenis kandungan nutrisi yang terkandung dalam whey serta persentase dari kandungan nutrisi tersebut. Dangke diolah dari susu sapi yang dipanaskan dengan api kecil sampai hampir mendidih, kemudian ditambahkan koagulan berupa papain murni. Lactoscan digunakan untuk menganalisis lemak, total padatan, berat jenis, protein whey. Whey dangke mengandung komponen nutrisi berupa lemak 0.3%, laktosa 5.49% dan protein 0.36%.
Hubungan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Pinggul (RLPP) dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pegawai di Puskesmas Sakti Pidie
Authors: Mulyani Nunung Sri , Rita Novia 
Published: September 2019

Obesity risk of developing the degenerative disease is eight times larger than the nutritional status normal.Prevalensinya increased not only in developed countries but also in developing countries, including Indonesia. Prevalence in Aceh on the nutritional status obtained meager 11.1%, 61.1% normal weight and 11.6% were obese as much as 16.3%. Insulin resistance happens in the obese group then lead to reduced insulin, causing glucose to enter the cells difficult. This situation ends to elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The aim of research to measure the relationship waist-hip ratio (waist-hip ratio) with blood sugar levels in employees in Puskesmas Sakti Pidie 2016. This research is descriptive analytic conducted cross-sectional. The number of samples 60 people. Data collected by measuring waist circumference, hip circumference, and blood sugar levels respondents. Data analysis statistical test Spearman Rank Correlation. The results of the study the majority of respondents have an abnormal waist-hip ratio of 93.3%, and most respondents had a low blood sugar level of 75%. Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis Results in Waist Hip Ratio (waist-hip ratio) with Blood Sugar Levels in Employees that have a weak correlation (rs = 0.024) and a positive pattern, the greater Waist Hip Ratio, the higher the blood sugar levels. Statistical test results obtained p = 0.856 means that there is no relationship Waist Hip Ratio with Blood Sugar Levels in Pidie Sakti Employees in the health center. Conclusion: There lies an association between the ratio of waist to hip circumference (waist-hip ratio) with blood sugar levels in employees in Puskesmas Sakti Pidie. Keywords : Waist hip ratio, blood sugar levels
Perkembangan Psikomotorik Bayi 6 – 9 Bulan berdasarkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Al-Rahmad Agus Hendra , Fadillah Ika 
Published: September 2019

The growth of childhood starting from conception until the age of 18 years. The excellent quality child should be prepared as early as possible, one of them through exclusive breastfeeding, up to the age of 5 months 29 days, so that the growth and development of psychomotor perfectly. This study aims to measure the difference in motor development in infants exclusively breastfed to those not exclusively breastfed. The study was the cross-sectional study conducted in Batoh, July 2016. Samples were infants aged 6-9 months as many as 76. The collection of data is done using a form of SBC observation and interviewing the respondents. Analysis of data using Man-Whitney test Test at CI: 95%. The results showed 48,9% of infants were breastfed exclusively had a good score motor development (9,0), and showed a significant difference (p-value <0,05) than motor development in infants who are not exclusively breastfed, with a value of p = 0,000. In conclusion, the baby did not get a chance to experience exclusive breastfeeding psychomotor development standard below the average of two (2) times greater than being exclusively breastfed. Expected mothers to breastfeed their babies exclusively for a better psychomotor development. Keywords: Growth and development, psychomotor, exclusive breastfeeding, infants 6-9 months
Analisis Kuantitatif Formalin pada Buah Impor pada Swalayan di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal 
Published: September 2019

The low national production force people to consume fruits imports. Fruit imports have good physical qualities but let not suitable for consumption because it contains a variety of harmful substances, ie formalin. The study aims to quantitatively analysis the formaldehyde content in imported fruit. Design research is descriptive and analytical, with the object of research Supermarkets in Banda Aceh, while the sample of citrus fruits, grapes, and apples. Tests conducted formalin test laboratory with spectrophotometric. The results of the study showed that inspected fruits (apples, grapes, and oranges) positive for formaldehyde formaldehyde formaldehyde levels> 8.00 mg/liter. The conclusion that although the fruits are sold in supermarkets in the city of Banda Aceh positive for formaldehyde, but the content is still in early stages of normal (but still within the threshold value), in addition to the physical quality of the fruit is still in a fresh condition. Suggestions need to tighten supervision of the entry of fruit imported into the country in anticipation of for containing hazardous substances, and for the Food and Drug Control to conduct monitoring of the use of formaldehyde in self-self-service. Keywords: Fruits, formalin, physical qualities of fruit
Estudios sistemáticos en <i>Turnera</i> (Turneraceae). III. Series <i>Anomalae</i> y <i>Turnera</i>
Authors: Arbo María Mercedes 
Published: September 2019

El género Turnera L. comprende 9 series. En este trabajo se presenta la revisión de las especies con bolsillos nectaríferos florales, agrupadas en las series Anomalae Urb. y Turnera. En la última se proponen 2 subseries, Turnera y Umbilicatae Arbo, diferenciadas sobre morfología y citogenética. La serie Anomalae presenta flores solitarias o reunidas en inflorescencias racemosas, pedúnculo ausente, libre o soldado al pecíolo, pedicelo nulo; la serie Turnera posee inflorescencias unifloras epifilas, pedicelo ausente, profilos insertos en la base del cáliz. La serie Anomalae vive entre 02-25°S y 35-65°W en la selva amazónica y el bosque chaqueño; abarca 14 especies, siendo nuevas: T. amazonica, T. discors, T. involucrata, T. kuhlmanniana, T. laciniata, T. reginae, T. sancta y T. bahiensis var. truncata. La subserie Umbilicatae vive en Bahia y alrededores, hasta 1600 m de altitud; incluye 8 especies, siendo nueva: T. coriacea var. solium. La subserie Turnera ocupa casi el área americana del género, en ambientes variados, presenta 19 especies, siendo nuevas: T. campanulata, T. fernandezii y T. occidentalis; varias especies son ruderales, 2 son malezas del Viejo Mundo. Se presentan claves, ilustraciones y mapas de distribución.
Política y territorialidad en tres ciudades argentinas
Authors: Sánchez Lorena C 
Published: September 2019

<p>La Argentina de la última década ha sido objeto de distintas políticas públicas de viviendas que en un marco de apertura democrática apelan a la participación, evocan derechos sociales, habilitan inversiones y rediseñan modos para operar.</p>
Reportaje fotográfico
Authors: Teeraparbwong Komson 
Published: September 2019

<p>Modernidad, globalización y un pasado espacial religioso se entremezclan en Chiang Mai, segunda ciudad de Tailandia. La preocupación por la degradación y transformación de los espacios sagrados de la ciudad original, es lo central en esta búsqueda de comprensión de tensiones entre las viejas y nuevas fuerzas que motorizan su dinámica urbana.</p><p> </p>
La casa bella: estética, identidad, poder y distorsión de metas en la vivienda social
Authors: Pelli Víctor Saúl 
Published: September 2019

<p>La casa, del mismo modo que la ropa, el arreglo personal, la forma de hablar y moverse, el vehículo y la ubicación en la ciudad, constituye uno de los medios de expresión de la identidad de su portador, y también de sus inclinaciones estéticas. El habitante de cualquier condición socioeconómica, si tiene posibilidad de incidir en la conformación externa e interna de su casa (incluida su ubicación urbana), trata de lograr un escenario en el que le sea grato verse y moverse en su vida doméstica y vecinal, y también intenta que su casa exprese ante los vecinos, ante las relaciones directas, ante la sociedad en general, y también ante él mismo, la identidad que quiere mostrar: la vivienda debe informar sobre lo que él es, y con mayor frecuencia sobre lo que él cree que es, o sobre lo que quiere que los demás piensen que es. Salvo aberraciones, está en su derecho, pues se trata de una necesidad.</p>
Modelos de electrificación rural dispersa mediante energías renovables en América Latina: un planteo alternativo basado en el desarrollo rural
Authors: Fuente Manuel , Álvarez Marcelo 
Published: September 2019

<p>Los procesos de electrificación rural mediante energías renovables han cambiado por completo en los últimos años. En las décadas pasadas, estos procesos fueron conceptualizados, por parte de la ayuda internacional, como asistencialismo o como intento de creación de una barrera a las migraciones internas o externas. Estas perspectivas para aliviar la pobreza fracasaron debido a la ausencia de interés real en generar desarrollo sostenible y equitativo en comunidades rurales dispersas y postergadas. Luego, el concepto de asistencialismo fue reemplazado por el de sustentabilidad; el cual, en los procesos de electrificación rural, fue dejado en manos de las fuerzas del mercado, al menos en proyectos financiados por organismos multilaterales de crédito. El concepto fue que debía generarse un mercado genuino para que la electrificación rural sea llevada a cabo por empresas interesadas en desarrollar este mercado en áreas determinadas. Varios de estos modelos han tratado de implementarse en América Latina y en otras regiones del tercer mundo. Quizás uno de los más conocidos sea el modelo de concesión desarrollado para la Argentina (PAPERA / PERMER). Sin embargo, dado el contexto socioeconómico de la región, ninguno de estos modelos pudo ser implementado con éxito, con independencia de la voluntad (algunas veces transformada en voluntarismo) circunstancial de uno o más actores. Es por eso que debemos repensar estos modelos. El concepto de sustentabilidad debe estar estrechamente relacionado con el de desarrollo socioeconómico local. Por otra parte, la electrificación rural debe ser un vector para el desarrollo social; y es en ese contexto que no puede depender exclusivamente del mercado y sus actores, sino que debe estar inmerso en la planificación del desarrollo rural. Las aplicaciones de la energía solar fotovoltaica, de la eólica, de la hidroeléctrica de pequeña escala, de la biomasa en la agricultura, en la pequeña industria rural, en servicios sociales han comenzado a tener una nueva dinámica. La experiencia sugiere que hay espacio para nuevos modelos de desarrollo siempre que haya transferencia tecnológica adecuada; que las agencias donantes entiendan la dinámica del desarrollo socioeconómico, respeten las distintas elecciones locales de pequeñas comunidades rurales y den ayuda financiera genuina; que se genere el marco regulatorio adecuado y que se incentive la participación activa tanto de la comunidad involucrada como de las empresas privadas locales, las cuales a su vez generarían trabajo para la creación de recursos, limitados; pero genuinos, autodeterminados y dignos.</p>