bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Satisfaction Level from Renewable Energy Sources Usage Co-Financed from European Funds in the Rossosz Commune
Authors: Sałuch Mateusz , Siłuch Marta , Tokarski Daniel , Żukiewicz-Sobczak Wioletta , Sobczak Paweł 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Subject and purpose of work: the purpose of this article is to present the opportunities for rural development and the benefits of participation in the Regional Operational Program of the Lublin Province for the years 2007-2013, as well as the estimation of the level of satisfaction of the inhabitants of the Rossosz Commune in the Bialski Poviat, Lublin Province, using renewable energy sources co-financed by EU funds. Materials and methods: this work was created with the use of author’s interview questionnaire as the basic research tool. The survey was carried out among the inhabitants of the Rossosz Commune. Results and conclusions: participation in the “Clean Energy in the Zielawy Valley” project contributed to the development of rural areas in the Biała Podlaska Poviat of the Lubelskie Province and it was a fundamental factor enabling the installation of devices using renewable energy. The research shows that the vast majority of respondents appreciated the benefits of renewable energy installations and many of them envisage to make use of the possibility of installing renewable energy devices in the near future.
Obtaining Electric and Thermal Energy from Processed Municipal Waste and the State of Waste Management in Poland in 2015
Authors: Ozga Patrycja 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this work is to present the problem of municipal waste management, and its use for the production of electric and thermal energy. Materials and methods: The information used is derived from the CSO publication for 2015 in the scope of the data on municipal waste and electric energy per province. To establish the rankings of provinces, the method of zero unitarisation was applied, whose task is to bring various variables to the state of comparability with different titres and orders of magnitudes; and then the results derived from the two rankings were compared. Results: The rankings of provinces with respect to the state of waste management and obtaining electrical energy in Poland in 2015 were presented. These rankings are characterized by a significant degree of similarity. Conclusions: Regional differentiation in individual Polish provinces in 2015 is relatively moderate.
Urban Farming – The Ecological, Spatial and Social Factors of Urban Landscape Transformation
Authors: Szumigała Paweł , Szumigała Karolina 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the study is urban farming and examples of urban gardens built in selected cities in North America and Europe. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of urban farming on urban landscape. Materials and methods: A case study - analysis of the ecological, spatial and social aspects of selected examples. Results: The idea of urban farming is gaining popularity and every year there are more urban gardens in cities in North America and Europe. There are several dozen urban gardens in Poland. Their structure is diversified so as to meet the needs of local communities. The character and scale of urban farming is diversified. These gardens satisfy aesthetic, scenic, ecological, social and even economic needs of small communities. They enrich the urban landscape with new, seasonally changeable enclaves of utility and aesthetic greenery. Conclusions: Urban farming is an ecological, social and spatial factor and a favourable alternative to urban landscape transformations. The development of urban farming should be successively supported by local authorities.
Regional Differentiation of Sheep Production in Poland
Authors: Rokicki Tomasz 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Subject and purpose of work: The objective of the thesis was to present the differentiation of sheep production represented in the sheep population in Poland and to determine directions of changes in the sheep population in Poland. Disparities in the regional differentiation of sheep production and their causes were also shown. Materials and methods: The spatial range of research covered 16 provinces, while the time range covered the year 2015. Sources of the materials were: domestic and foreign literature as well as data from the Central Statistical Office (GUS in Polish). Data analysis and presentations were based on descriptive, tabular, graphical and indicatory methods, as well as the Pearson linear correlation coefficient. Results: The conducted research shows the presence of disparities between provinces, because there are provinces with large populations and stocking density of these animals but there also exist territorial units with a very small number of sheep. There was also a large decrease in the number of sheep found in most provinces. Conclusions: The existence of a significant link between the share of pastures in AL (agricultural land) and the sheep population in provinces was confirmed. Correlation occurred only in the case of this parameter. The conducted research should be treated as a pilot study.
A Competência em Informação (CoInfo) como um fator fundamental para a Educação no Brasil
Authors: Ottonicar Selma Letícia Capinzaiki , Silva Rafaela Carolina , Belluzzo Regina Celia Baptista 
Published: September 2018

A Competência em Informação contribui com a educação, pois a medida em que o indivíduo aprende a aprender por meio dos conhecimentos específicos, da atitude e da experiência se torna competente para se apropriar de informação de qualidade. Diante desse cenário surge uma questão central: como a competência em informação pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento da educação no Brasil? O objetivo geral deste artigo é refletir a respeito da importância da competência em informação e sua inter-relação com a educação. Essa temática se justifica devido à necessidade de os países estarem comprometidos por terem assinado a Nova Agenda para 2030 voltada ao desenvolvimento sustentável da população e, além disso, possibilita estabelecer uma relação interdisciplinar entre a Ciência da Informação e a Educação. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram construídos por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica seletiva sobre os tópicos: competência em informação, educação, aprendizado ao longo da vida, tendo sido realizada busca sobre os dados referentes à situação atual da educação no Brasil. As considerações finais demonstram que no Brasil, os estudos teóricos e práticos ainda estão em processo de expansão e, portanto, a pesquisa sobre a competência em informação é imprescindível para o fortalecimento da educação brasileira.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL JURNAL BELAJAR
Authors: Lianto Lianto , Jufri Abdul Wahab , Merta I Wayan 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model jurnal belajar dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap jurnal belajar yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis Research and Development (R&D) yang dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Proses pengembangan terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu uji ahli, uji kelompok kecil dan uji lapangan terbatas. Model jurnal belajar yang dikembangkan diberi nama model jurnal belajar kotak berhias yang terdiri atas: 1) tampilan jurnal belajar; 2) identitas siswa; 3) petunjuk penulisan jurnal belajar; dan 4) kotak pertanyaan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan membantu memperkuat memori siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Subjek uji coba adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 26 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri atasÃÂ lembar validasi jurnal belajar dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) keempat validator memberi kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan terhadap model jurnal belajar kotak berhias yang telah dikembangkan (skor rata-rata 3,42); 2) sebesar 65,4% siswa memberi respon sangat menarik terhadap kemenarikan tampilan model jurnal belajar kotak berhias dan sisanya sebesar 34,6% memberi respon menarik; dan 3) sebesar 50% siswa memberi respon sangat bermanfaat terhadap kebermanfaatan model jurnal belajar kotak berhias dan 50% lainnya memberi respon bermanfaat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model jurnal belajar kotak berhias yang dikembangkan telah layak untuk digunakan dan mendapatkan respon sangat menarik serta bermanfaat.
Savaş Nedeniyle Türkiye’ye Göç Ederek İnsani Yardım Kuruluşunda Çalışan Suriyeli Mültecilerde Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu ve İlişkili Etmenler
Authors: ÖZEN Handan , CERİT Cem 
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Çözümlenememiş ve tekrarlayan çatışmaların neden olduğu şiddet nedeniyle dünya genelinde göç eden mülteci sayısının büyük oranda artış göstermesinden savaşlar sorumludur. Suriye’de 2011 Mart ayında başlayan savaş tarihin en büyük mülteci krizlerinden biri olarak 5,6 milyon insanın ülkesini terk etmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmayla ülkesinde yaşanan savaş nedeniyle can güvenliği tehlikede olduğu için kaçarak Türkiye’ye göç eden, insani yardım kuruluşunda kendileri gibi göç ederek gelen Suriyelilere yardım sağlamak amacıyla çalışan Suriyelilerin yaşadığı travmatik olayların incelenmesi ve bununla ilişkili olabilecek travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) ve depresyon düzeylerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi savaş sonrası Türkiye’ye gelerek insani yardım kuruluşlarında çalışan 18 yaş üstü Suriyeliler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya 49 gönüllü katılmış olup, veri toplama araçları olarak, Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Harvard Travma Envanteri (HTE) ve Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE II) Arapça olarak kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21,0 programıyla istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilerek analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmamızda katılımcıların %8,6’sı TSSB tanı kriterini karşılarken, %69,3’ü ise hafif, orta ve ağır düzeyde depresif belirti göstermektedir. Travmatik olay ve işkence olayı sayısı arttıkça TSSB skorlarının arttığı, çocuk sayısının TSSB puanıyla ters yönde ilişkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bekar olanlarda depresyon belirtilerinin daha fazla görüldüğü, çocuk sayısının artmasıyla depresyon belirtilerinin azaldığı bulunmuştur.Sonuç: İnsani yardım kuruluşlarında çalışan mültecilerin travmatik olaylara maruz kalmaları nedeniyle sosyal destek ağlarının güçlendirilmesinin ruh sağlığını koruyucu etkisi olacaktır.
Methodik zur Simulation von Material- und Energieflüssen
Authors: Stoldt Johannes , Putz Matthias 
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung
Die effektive Planung von Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen hat große Bedeutung für Produktionsunternehmen. Ein dazu geeignetes Planungswerkezug ist die um energetische Betrachtungen erweiterte Materialflusssimulation, mit der sich komplexe Wechselwirkungen von Material- und Energieflüssen in Fabriken untersuchen lassen. Dieser Beitrag präsentiert eine entscheidungstheoretisch fundierte Methodik zur Ausgestaltung derartiger Simulationsstudien in Umplanungsprojekten zur Energieeffizienzsteigerung.
Neue Perspektiven für die Wertstrom-Methode
Authors: Drees Jörg 
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung
Unlängst angekommen in der Digitalen Transformation bei der Anwendung der Wertstrom-Methode durch digitale Werkzeuge stellt sich die Frage, welche Ausrichtung oder Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten sich für die nachfolgenden Generationen ergeben. Durch die zunehmende Vernetzung an Informationen aus dem Digitalen Wandel hin zur Industrie 4.0 und dem Industriellen Internet der Dinge (IIoT) bahnen sich neue Erwartungen an. Es gilt, die Methode und deren Softwareapplikation an die neuen Formen von Organisation und Steuerung der Wertschöpfungskette anzupassen und weiter zu entwickeln.
On the estimation of cyclic material properties – Part 1: Quality of known estimation methods
Authors: Wächter Michael , Esderts Alfons 
Published: September 2018

AbstractA large variety of methods for estimating cyclic material properties from quasi-static material properties can be found throughout the literature. Therefore, the user usually faces the problem of determining which methods would best suit his purpose. To help answer this question, a massive database containing test results from quasi-static and cyclic tests is gathered and used for a quality rating of the different methods. This rating results in the recommendation to use the uniform material law for steel materials, the modified park-song's method for wrought aluminum and the method of variable slopes 2006 for thin steel sheets. In addition, the accuracy of these estimation methods is compared to experimental results using deviation ranges in the total strain life curve and in the cyclic stress-strain curve.
Wear resistance of laser cladded Stellite 31 coating on AISI 316L steel
Authors: Kittivitayakul Pisit , Khamwannah Jirapon , Juijerm Patiphan , Lothongkum Anchaleeporn Waritswat , Lothongkum Gobboon 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Laser cladding of Stellite 31 powder on AISI 316L plate size of 50 × 50 × 25 mm using diode laser powers of 3.5, 4.0, 4.5 and 5.0 kW was produced. The wear tests of clad layers were investigated according to ASTM G99. Equiaxed and elongated grains were found in clad layer using laser powers of 3.5, 4.0 kW and 4.0, 5.0 kW, respectively. Compressive residual stress was detected at the surface of the clad layers. They decreased as laser power increased. After polishing, compressive residual stress and the wear resistance of the clad layers subjected to higher laser power were higher than those subjected to lower laser power. The friction coefficient of the clad layer subjected to higher laser power was lower than that subjected to lower laser power.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy produced by a new compound extrusion technique
Authors: Lu Liwei , Yin Zhenru , Zhao Jun , Shi Dongfeng , Li Chuming 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
A new extrusion technique, integrated dual-directional extrusion and spiral deformation(DDES), is proposed and successfully applied to AZ31 Mg alloys with no cracks present in the alloys. Combining finite-element analytic, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques, it is found that the DDES process may cause cumulative strains of 1.88 in Mg alloy billet. The average grain size of the alloys can be refined from 300 μm to 3.5 μm at a temperature of 573 K, and the basal texture is also dramatically weakened from 53.6 to 6.52. These improvements are mainly attributed to dynamic recrystallization induced by heavily accumulated strain at the spiral region. Further compressive tests are carried out on processed AZ31 Mg alloys, and the superior compressive strength and fracture strain can attain 395 MPa and 30.6 %, respectively, rendering this new deformation technique into a promising approach for further governing properties of Mg-based alloys.
Microstructural Characterization of Martensitic Q&P Steels – a Comparison of Etching Techniques and Electron Backscatter Diffraction
Authors: Dieck S. , Ecke M. , Frömert J. , Halle T. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
A wide range of methods and procedures exists to characterize microstructures and to quantify phases. This work presents a comparison between light microscopic examinations as a function of different etching methods and electron backscatter diffraction analyses. The procedures used in this context were etching with V2A solution, Kalling I and Beraha II etchants. The objective was to quantify the austenite phase in Q&P heat treated X46Cr13. The Q&P heat treatment allows to achieve high mechanical strengths (for X46Cr13 approx. Rp0.2 = 1750 MPa) alongside high elongations at break (A = 14 %). This can be attributed to a combination martensite tempering and the TRIP effect. The required specific ratio of martensite and austenite can be established by the heat treatment. In order to define the heat treatment's optimal parameters, the mechanical characteristic values need to be determined and comprehensive phase fraction determinations must be performed. Beraha II provided particularly promising results. Compared with EBSD, matching phase fractions of austenite could be determined with deviations of the absolute values between one and three percent. This method offers a possible alternative to, or supplements the microstructural characterization and assessment of the material development for a high sample throughput and at reduced cost and effort.
Wear and Damage Characterization of Coated Carbide Tools by means of FIB-SEM Microscopy
Authors: Kresse T. , Jürgens W. , Meinhard D. , Baumann W. , Bernthaler T. , Schneider G. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In this work, two commercial indexable inserts with different coatings were examined with regard to their damage and wear characteristics after tool life testing on two different types of gray cast iron. The surface and chemical analysis by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and/or Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) revealed a removal of the respective protective layer on the wear surface in varying degrees. In addition to that, crack structures were identified that take various forms as a function of the coating. The integrated Focused Ion Beam technology (FIB) also allowed to examine the identified cracks with regard to their propagation in the depth of the respective component. The cracks extend deep into the WC-Co base material and mainly propagate through the ductile Co phase.
Parasitic diseases of deer and the wild hoofed mammals at some  hunting farms of Russia
Authors: Tishkov M. Iu. , Мikhailov V. I. , Shmakova О. N. 
Published: September 2018

The article describes helminthological experiments of the hoofed mammals on 6 maral farms and 1 hunting farm located in different regions of the Russian Federation, exactly in the Altai Territory and, Kaluga and Tver regions. The researchers investigated 773 samples of coprological material and highlighted the main pathogens of parasitic diseases: they are elaphostrongyls, intestinal strongylitis, eimerias, trichocephalans, scabies and nematodes. The researchers identified 12 types of pathogens. The authors observed highest rates of invasiveness caused by elaphostrongillosis, gastrointestinal strongylitis, trichocephalosis, and nematodeirozis in marals inhabiting in the Altai Territory. Their degree of invasion extensity was 100, 90, 87.5 and 25%, whereas invasion intensity was 9842, 147, 19 and 2 samples. The extensive invasion when experiencing eimeriosis reaches maximum parameters in mouflons at 100% when intensive invasion is 45 oocysts per gram of material. Scallop mites are widely spread in Tver region among the European deer population when extensive invasion is 85.7% and intensive invasion is 2 samples. The common causative agents of invasive diseases among the animals are gastrointestinal strongylitis, eumeria, elaphostrongyls, trichocephaly, scabies and nematodes. They are observed in three regions of Russia. The difference in the extensive and intensive rates of invasion depends on the geographical, climatic and anthropogenic factors that comprehensively influence their changes to a certain extent.
Structure of micromycete complex of feed crops in the forest steppe of Western Siberia
Authors: Ashmarina L. F. , Ermokhina A. I. , Galaktionova Т. A. 
Published: September 2018

The article highlights the experimental results on the structure of micromycete complex of feed crops seeds in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The researchers investigated more than 50 sets of seeds of different soya varieties (Glycine hispida), chick-pea (Cicer arietinum), spring rape (Brassica napus), red clover (Trifolium pratense) and lupine (Lupínus polyphyllus). The authors observed that micromycete complex contains a lot of seed infections in the mafic hyphomycetes of the genus Alternaria (average of 15.8–52.3 %) and Cladosporium (5,7–38,0 %), less common were Fusarium fungi and fungi. The distinguished fungi contained smaller number of Pythium, Botrytis, Verticillium, Rhizoctonia, Curvularia, Peronospora, Stemphylium, Ascochyta, Trichotecium and Corynespora. The article reveals the features of the structure of micromycetes complex on the lupine seeds. The seed material was strongly infected by Colletotrichum lupini (Bondar) Nirenberg, Feiler & Hagedorn (from 37.5 to 62.5%, depends on the variety), which strongly damaged the crops during the growing season (the disease development index varied from 30 to 100 %). The concentration of Fusarium fungi on the seeds of all crops varied from 2.6 to 15.4%; the authors observed the dominating species as F. oxysporum, F. oxysporum var. orthoceras, F. solani, F. solani var. argillaceum, F. sambucinum, F. sambucinum. var. minus, F. gibbosum, F. avenaceum, F. sporotrichiella var. poae. The authors found out that fungi (species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, etc.) is more extracted from the seeds in humid years like 2015, compared with more droughty years like 2016 and 2017. They were mostly observed in the rape seeds (20,2%) and chick-pea (15.8 %). The results of the phytoexpertise show that the problem of contamination of fodder crops by pathogens and the saprophytic mycoflora leads to bed quality of forage crops and seed germination. This problem is very urgent and relevant in, the conditions of forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The high level of seed infection indicates the necessity to strong following the procedure of storage and pre-treatment of seeds with chemical or biological agents.
Morphological and physical parameters of Argovit silver   nanoparticles
Authors: Burmistrov V. A. , Shkil N. N. , Shkil S. P. 
Published: September 2018

The authors conduct spectral analysis of silver nanoparticles by means of electronic spectroscopy and small-angle scattering. The research showed the stability of nanoparticles sizes, which is achieved by application of polyvilpyrrolidone, which prevents significant formation of their agglomerates, causing significant changes in therapeutic and physico-chemical characteristics of the substance. Asymmetric form of the electronic spectrum showed slight aggregation of nanoparticles with polymorphic polyhedral structures. The slight width of the line of spectral analysis indicates small range of silver particle sizes. The data obtained on the absorption intensity in the high-frequency and low-frequency areas of the spectrum indicate lower number of particles with a size 1 ± 2 nm, and aggregative forms of about 50 nm in a concentrated solution. The assessment of the size and shape of silver nanoparticles was carried out by means of transmission electronic microscopy method. It showed spherical, triangular and polyhedral nanoparticles that could be used as medical drugs (oral or parenteral application) preventing damages for cells and tissues of animals and humans. The studies conducted by means of transmission electron microscopy method contributed to highlighting the polymorphism of silver nanoparticles that Argovit specimen contains,, and their size which is 67.7 ± 19.4 nm with a ellipticity degree of 1.3 ± 0.3. Dilution of Argovit specimen with 1:10 distilled water causes a reduction in nanoparticles size to 36.0 ± 12.7 nm and their ellipticity to 1.19 ± 0.14. The application of the specimen will be effective in pharmacology, provided that pharmacological and toxicological studies are conducted to assess therapeutic effect and safety.