bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontekstualisasi Cerai Talak dalam Fikih dan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Saidah Saidah , Aris Aris , Wahidin Wahidin 
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merespon kontekstulisasi cerai talak baik dalam fikih maupun hukum nasional di Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis nofmatif, sosiologis, dan yuridis formal. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa cerai talak merupakan hak mutlak seorang suami kepada istrinya sehingga dianggap sah jika dilakukannya, kenyakinan itu diaktualisasikan bahwa cerai talak yang diucapkan oleh suami adalah sah perspektif fikih, sebab hukum itu secara otomatis berlaku bagi yang mengucapkannya; Cerai talak yang dilakukan di luar Pengadilan Agama tidak mempunyai kepastian hukum, istri tidak dapat menuntut hak-haknya, masyarakat Islam dapat mentaati sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia meskipun cerai talak bersumber dari fikih dapat berlaku secara otomatis, namun masyarakat Islam tidak dapat mengabaikan penegakan hukum dari sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Tradisi Nyorog Masyarakat Betawi dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam (Studi Masyarakat Betawi di Kota Bekasi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Zaelani Abdul Qodir 
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini mengupas tradisi nyorog di masyarakat Bekasi Jawa Barat. Meski berada di wilayah Jawa Barat. Masyarakat ini memiliki budaya tersendiri, termasuk budaya nyorog saat menyambut bulan Ramadan dan Idul Fitri. Tradisi tersebut tentu memiliki nilai tersendiri, termasuk di dalamnya memiliki nilai-nilai dalam hukum keluarga. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan berbagai narasumber di Bekasi, mendapatkan beberapa nilai yang terdapat di dalamnya bahwa tradisi nyorog didalamnya secara substantif dalam upaya merawat kerukunan keluarga, sebagai sarana pendidikan sosial, jasmani, rohani dan akal. Tradisi nyorog juga menjadi wasilah silaturahmi antar keluarga serta dalam upaya islah (rekonsialiasi) ketika terjadi ketersinggungan atau konflik yang melanda dalam keluarga. Kesemuanya itu, pada dasarnya mengacu pada upaya merajut keluarga sakinah, mawaddah warahmah.
Serum Lactate Level as a Predictor of Outcome in Patients with Septic Shock
Authors: Bhandari Rupak , Bhandari R , Paudel M , Malla G B 
Published: July 2019

Background: Sepsis and Septic shock are a common presentation in the Emergency Department with high morbidity and mortality. Serum lactate level increases substantially in the patients with septic shock. The objectives of this study were to determine serum lactate levels at the time of presentation, find out the outcome and correlate lactate levels with the outcome in the patients with septic shock.
Methods: It is a prospective cross-sectional study of patients presenting to the Emergency, who met the criteria for septic shock defined by Surviving Sepsis Guidelines 2012. Patients’ demographics, co morbidity, triage vitals, laboratory and radiological parameters were recorded. The primary outcome was mortality and secondary outcomes were duration of stay in hospital and complications, if any, developed during hospital stay.
Results: Eighty-four cases were enrolled, with male to female ratio of 1:1. Mean age was46.40 19.59 years. The significant variables were: serum lactate (p<0.001), pH level (p= 0.001), serum creatinine (p= 0.002) and INR level (p= 0.001). Serum lactate was the significant factor that correlated with mortality after applying multivariate regression analysis (OR= 2.75, CI= 0.890- 4.041,p= 0.001).
Conclusion: Initial serum lactate level is independently associated with mortality of the patients presenting to ED with septic shock.
Risk Factors for Intrauterine Growth Restriction: 9 Years Analysis in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha Abha , Pradhan N , Kayastha B 
Published: July 2019

Background: Intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) fetuses are at higher risk of developing neonatal complications and also known to develop metabolic syndrome in adult life. So, an early antenatal detection, choosing the optimal time and method of delivery and intervention when required could minimize the risk significantly.
Objective: To find out the prenatal outcome and the maternal and placental risk factors.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted from January 2010 to January 2019, at a Teaching Hospital. A singleton pregnancy, above 28 weeks of gestation with clinical diagnosis of IUGR and confirmed by ultrasonography were included in the study. The statistical analysis was performed by Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 software.
Results: Maternal risk factors like low pregnancy body mass index, preeclampsia, anaemia, hypothyroidism and placental factors like retro placental hemorrhage were mainly responsible for intrauterine growth restriction.
Conclusions: The early identification of risk factors and management of the same antenatal is an important issue to prevent adverse prenatal outcomes associated with IUGR.
İDARİ REFORMUN YÜZ YILI: TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİ REFORMLARININ KARAR VERME YAKLAŞIMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÖÇOĞLU Volkan , KURT İpek Didem , ÖKTEM M. Kemal 
Published: July 2019

Tüm yönetim sistemleri gibi kamu yönetimi de kendini çevre ve koşullara uygun olarak yenilemeyi ve güncellemeyi hedeflemektedir. Türk Kamu Yönetimi, Cumhuriyetin ilanından bu yana çok sayıda idari reformun öznesi olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Türk Kamu Yönetiminin yüzyılında yapılan idari reform çalışmalarını dönemsel olarak ele almakta ve bu çalışmaları, kamu yönetimi alan yazınında önemli bir çalışma konusu olan karar verme yaklaşımları çerçevesinde değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, söz konusu idari reform çalışmalarının karar verme yaklaşımları içerisindeki yönelimlerine dair büyük resim görülmeye çabalanmakta ve gelecekte yapılacak idari reform çalışmalarının bu çerçevedeki olası yönelimlerine dair öngörülerde bulunulmaktadır.
Penilaian 5s Pada Lantai Produksi Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Anizar  , Simbolon Benny R 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penerapan 5S pada pabrik kelapa sawit di Aceh Tamiang yang mengelola crude palm oil(CPO) dan kernel dari tandan buah segar (TBS). Kondisi lingkungan kerja pada lantai produksi pabrik kelapa sawit tersebut kurang bersih dan tidak tertata dengan rapi. Terdapatnya tumpukan limbah, genangan air di lantai, peralatan yang tidak tersusun dan tumpukan sampah menyebabkan operator kurang leluasa untuk beraktifitas sehingga berpengaruh terhadap efisiensiwaktu produksi. Metode yang dipergunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalahmelakukan penilaian 5S meliputi Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu Dan Shitsuke. Penilaian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung ke lantai produksi, membuat lembaran check list yang berisi butir pertanyaan untuk ditanyakan kepada pekerja, mengisi lembaran scoring, membuat catatan temuan, dan menentukan kriteria terhadap evaluasi penerapan 5S. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa 5S belum diterapkan sepenuhnya pada lantai produksi pabrik. Seiri mendapat nilai cukup baik Sedangkan Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke mendapat nilai yang buruk. Perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan memberi label pada barang, menentukan tanggung jawab kebersihan dan inspeksi, membuat visual display, dan memberi pelatihan 5S kepada pekerja.

This study aims to analyze the 5S implementation of a palm oil mill in Aceh Tamiang that manages crude palm oil (CPO) and kernels from fresh fruit bunches (FFB). The working environment on the palm oil mill's production floor is not clean and not neatly arranged. There is a pile of waste, puddles on the floor, equipment that is not arranged and a pile of rubbish, causing operators to be less flexible in their activities, which affects the efficiency of production time. The method used to solve this problem is to carry out 5S assessments including Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke. Assessment is carried out by observing directly to the production floor, making a check list sheet containing questions to be asked to workers, filling out scoring sheets, making notes of findings, and determining criteria for evaluating 5S implementation. The results of the observations indicate that 5S has not been fully implemented on the factory production floor. Seiri gets a pretty good score While Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke get bad grades. Improvements can be made by labeling goods, determining cleaning and inspection responsibilities, making visual displays, and providing 5S training to workers.
Tools to facilitate communication during physician‐patient consultations in cancer care: An overview of systematic reviews
Authors: Licqurish Sharon M. , Cook Olivia Y. , Pattuwage Loyal P. , Saunders Christobel , Jefford Michael , Koczwara Bogda , Johnson Claire E. , Emery Jon D. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractTools have been developed to facilitate communication and support information exchange between people diagnosed with cancer and their physicians. Patient‐reported outcome measures, question prompt lists, patient‐held records, tape recordings of consultations, decision aids, and survivorship care plans have all been promoted as potential tools, and there is extensive literature exploring their impact on patient outcomes. Eleven systematic reviews of studies evaluating tools to facilitate patient‐physician communication were reviewed and summarized in this overview of systematic reviews. Across the systematic reviews, 87 publications reported on 84 primary studies involving 15,381 participants. Routine use of patient‐reported outcome measures and feedback of results to clinicians can improve pain management, physician‐patient communication, and symptom detection and control; increase utilization of supportive care; and increase patient involvement in care. Question prompt lists can increase the number of questions asked by patients without increasing consultation length and may encourage them to reflect and plan questions before the consultation. There is limited benefit in audio recording consultations or using patient‐held records during consultations. Physicians should be supported by adequately resourced health services to respond effectively to the range of clinical and broader patient needs identified through the routine use of tools to facilitate communication.
Effects of Salinity on the Growth and Development of Groundnut PlANT (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Satu Shaila Islam , Mansora - , Ahmad Shahrear 
Published: July 2019

The present study investigated the effects of salinity on the growth of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), variety BARI Badam-8. The plants were grown in a series of plastic pots under controlled light and temperature conditions in the growth room. Salt (NaCl) solutions of different concentrations (0 mM, 50 mM, 100 mM, 150 mM, 200 mM, and 250 mM) were added to the pots, with three replicates. Results showed that shoot height, number of plants, main root length and lateral root length significantly decreased with the increase of salt concentrations. Fresh weight as well as dry weight of shoots and roots also decreased with the increase of salt concentrations while leaf proline and protein concentrations increased. Overall results indicate that high salinity condition is not suitable for growing groundnut.
Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 1, 25-30, 2019
A Note on the Frame-Stewart Conjecture on the Generalized Tower of Hanoi Problem
Authors: Majumdar AAK 
Published: July 2019

The generalized Tower of Hanoi with p (≥ 3) pegs and n (≥ 1) discs, proposed by Stewart (1939) is well-known. To solve the problem, the scheme followed is : First, move the tower of the topmost i (smallest, consecutive) discs (optimally) to one of the auxiliary pegs in a tower, using the p pegs; next, move the remaining n – i (largest) discs (optimally) to the destination peg in a tower, using the p – 1 pegs available; and finally, transfer the discs on the auxiliary peg to the destination peg (optimally) in a tower. This is the so-called Frame-Stewart conjecture, which remains to be settled. The minimum number of moves under the scheme is denoted by SF(n, p). Chen and Shen (2004) have re-considered the Frame-Stewart conjecture in more detail, and claimed that SF(n, p) is of the order of 2 [ n ( p 2 )!] 1 / ( p 2 ). This paper gives a better lower bound of SF(n, p), which shows that the claim of Chen et al. (2004) is not correct.
Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 1, 79-83, 2019
Performa Kinerja Web Server Berbasis Ubuntu Linux Dan Turnkey Linux
Authors: Andhica Intan Yuli , Irwan Dadan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

One of the most frequently used server service functions is to provide a website access service, called a web server. In this study, we use two servers with Ubuntu operating system and Turnkey Linux with its objective to compare web performance to get parameters of response time value and throughput value. The test is carried out with a request rate of 10 to 100 with 1000 and 2000 connections. Based on the results obtained, Web server which uses Ubuntu Linux is better than Turnkey Linux, it is indicated by the value of small response time which means fast response and large throughput value, and this means good. A Web server that has 1000 connections generates a response time and a good throughput value, while the 2000 number of connections generates a response time value and a reduced throughput value, it is because for more than 1000 connections can affect the speed of the system.

Keywords : performance, web server, response time, thoughput

ABSTRAK

Salah satu fungsi layanan server yang sering digunakan adalah menyediakan layanan akses situs web, yang disebut sebagai web server. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua server dengan sistem operasi Ubuntu dan Turnkey Linux dengan tujuan membandingkan performa kinerja web untuk mendapatkan parameter nilai responsese time dan nilai throughput. Pengujian dilakukan dengan request rate sebanyak 10 sampai 100 dengan jumlah 1000 koneksi dan 2000 koneksi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa Web server yang menggunakan Ubuntu Linux lebih baik dari Turnkey Linux yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai response time kecil yang berarti response cepat dan nilai throughput besar yang berarti baik. Web server yang memiliki jumlah 1000 koneksi menghasilkan nilai response time dan nilai throughput yang cukup baik, sedangkan jumlah 2000 koneksi menghasilkan nilai response time dan nilai throughput yang menurun karena jumlah koneksi yang lebih dari 1000 dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan sistem .

Kata kunci : performa, web server, response time, throughput
Sustainable effect of individualised sun protection advice on sun protection behaviour: a 10-year follow-up of a randomised controlled study in primary care
Authors: Hedevik Henrik , Guorgis Ghassan , Anderson Chris D , Falk Magnus 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundIn the light of increasing skin cancer incidences worldwide, preventive measures to promote sun protection in individuals with risky sun habits have continued relevance and importance.AimTo report the long-term effect of individualised sun protection advice given in primary health care (PHC), on sun habits and sun protection behaviour.Design & settingIn 2005, 309 PHC patients were enrolled in a randomised controlled study performed in a Swedish PHC setting.MethodAt baseline, the study participants completed a Likert scale-based questionnaire, mapping sun habits, propensity to increase sun protection, and attitudes towards sun exposure, followed by randomisation into three intervention groups, all receiving individualised sun protection advice: in Group 1 (n= 116) by means of a letter, and in Group 2 (n= 97) and 3 (n= 96) communicated personally by a GP. In Group 3, participants also underwent a skin ultraviolet-sensitivity phototest, with adjusted sun protection advice based on the result. A repeated questionnaire was administered after 3 and 10 years.ResultsStatistically significant declines were observed in all groups for sun exposure mean scores over time. When using a cumulative score, according to the Sun Exposure and Protection Index (SEPI), significantly greater decrease in SEPI mean score was observed in Groups 2 and 3 (GP), compared to Group 1 (letter);P<0.01. The addition of a phototest did not enhance the effect of the intervention.ConclusionIndividualised sun protection advice mediated verbally by the GP can lead to sustained improvement of sun protective behaviour.
Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas dan Rasio Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garment yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015)
Authors: Komala Adeh Ratna 
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted in companies textile and garment sub sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015. The phenomenon that occurs is in some companies textile and garment sub sector has experienced financial distress when the company has a activity ratio and leverage ratio are good. This research was purpose to find out how much influence activity ratio and leverage ratio effect to financial distress.The method used in this research is descriptive method verification with quantitative approach. The sampling method in this study using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling approach. The unit of analysis in this research is 45 the company's annual financial report taken in 2011 - 2015. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Testing the hypothesis in this study using the statistical t-test statistic with SPSS 16.0 for Windows.Results from this study showed that the activity ratio significantly influence to financial distress in companies textile and garment sub sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. As well as the results of this study also showed that leverage ratio significantly influence financial distress in textile and garment sub sector listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. Keywords: activity ratio, leverage ratio, financial distress.
PREVALÊNCIA DE CÁRIE EM ESCOLARES DA ZONA RURAL DE INDAIABIRA, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Dourado Maurício da Rocha , Rebelo João Henrique Aguiar , Rocha Aline Leal , Santa-Rosa Thalita Thyrza de Almeida 
Published: July 2019

O agravo que mais frequentemente afeta a saúde bucal da população é a cárie dentária, considerada um problema de saúde pública. Este trabalho objetivou conhecer a experiência de cárie entre escolares do município de Indaiabira-MG visando subsidiar o planejamento de ações de promoção, prevenção e restauração da saúde bucal dessa população. Participaram os escolares residentes na zona rural, na faixa etária de 5 a 14 anos, sendo os dados colhidos nos prontuários odontológicos com autorização prévia da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Foram avaliados 637 escolares, 53,5% eram do sexo masculino. Estavam livres de cárie 242 crianças, 38% do total avaliado. O índice ceo para a idade de 5 anos foi de 4,25 (±3,219), e o CPOD para as idades de 12 e 14 anos foi respectivamente 4,19 (±2,721) e 4,86 (±2,92) com grande participação do componente cariado e necessidade de tratamento restaurador. É importante que se faça a intervenção nas idades iniciais buscando prevenir a instalação da doença e de suas consequências na população adulta e idosa.
PROPOSTA DE PROTOCOLO CLÍNICO PARA ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO A GESTANTES NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Alves da Silva Mara Elaine , Sanchez Heriberto Fiuza 
Published: July 2019

Percebe-se que muitos cirurgiões dentistas apresentam resistências em atender gestantes, embora se saiba que o atendimento odontológico pode ser realizado em qualquer período da gestação. O objetivo desse trabalho é propor um protocolo clínico, determinando claramente os instrumentos direcionadores para organizar e padronizar o atendimento odontológico às gestantes na atenção primária à saúde. Para a elaboração desse protocolo foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura tendo sido consultadas as bases de dados Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e a biblioteca do Núcleo de Educação em Saúde Coletiva, da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Foram selecionados 21 trabalhos para leitura e análise. Obteve-se a elaboração do protocolo para atendimento às gestantes que aborda os cuidados que o cirurgião dentista deve ter ao realizar o tratamento em uma gestante, qual o melhor período de gestação para a realização do tratamento, quais procedimentos podem ser realizados com segurança em cada período, quais medicamentos e anestésicos devem ser utilizados e temas que devem ser abordados durante grupos realizados com as gestantes, possibilitando qualificar a assistência a esse grupo na atenção primária à saúde.
A supervisão de estágio como atribuição do assistente social inserido em programas de residência – questões para o debate
Authors: Gomes Daniele Cristina Silva , Paula Luciana Gonçalves Pereira de 
Published: July 2019

Resumo: O presente artigo consiste em um debate acerca da supervisão de estágio em Serviço Social, realizada em programas de residência, desenvolvidos na área da saúde. Para tal apresenta algumas reflexões em torno da concepção de estágio e supervisão, no âmbito do Serviço Social, bem como os desafios colocados a esses processos na conjuntura atual de ofensiva do capital. Apresenta, de forma breve, a organização e algumas particularidades dos programas de residência, oferecidos pelo HU/UFJF, onde se inserem os assistentes sociais. E traz uma pesquisa empírica, de caráter qualitativo, realizada com ex-residentes que estiveram inseridos no HU/UFJF, no período de 2010 a 2016 que revela alguns desafios e possibilidades da atividade de supervisão de estágio. Stage supervision as attribution of social worker inserted in residence programs - issues for debate Abstract: The present article consists of a debate about the supervision of internship in Social Work, carried out in residency programs, developed in the health area. In order to do so, it presents some reflections on the conception of internship and supervision, within the scope of Social Work, as well as the challenges posed to these processes in the current conjuncture of capital offensive. It presents, briefly, the organization and some particularities of the residency programs, offered by HU/UFJF, where the social workers are inserted. And it brings an empirical research, of qualitative character, carried out with ex-residents that were inserted in the HU/UFJF, during the period of 2010 to 2016 that reveals some challenges and possibilities of the activity of supervision of internship.
A sociologia no ensino médio: com a palavra os estudantes
Authors: Vargas Antunes Katiúscia C. , Azevedo de Oliveira Rafaela Reis 
Published: July 2019

O artigo em tela traz uma reflexão acerca da Sociologia na escola básica a partir da ótica dos estudantes. O objetivo central da pesquisa foi problematizar o papel da Sociologia para/com os jovens, tendo como referencia o que estes pensam sobre a disciplina. O locus da pesquisa foi o Colégio de Aplicação da niversidadeFederal de Juiz de Fora/MG. A metodologia que norteou o estudo pautou-se na técnica do grupo focal. Foram realizados três grupos, com um número de 12 a 15 estudantes que cursavam o terceiro ano do ensino Médio. Os resultados foram organizados cinco categorias analíticas, i) conhecendo a sociologia: o que é?; ii) A sociologia e o pensamento crítico: por que debater?; iii) A sociologia e o cotidiano: o que tem a ver?; iv) O meu/ a minha professor/professora de sociologia: como ensinar?; e v) Mudanças são bem-vindas: por que mudar? De maneira geral, foi possível perceber que os estudantes compreendem a ociologia como uma disciplina relevante para compreensão da sociedade e suas relações; que quando o professor trabalha de maneira contextualizada eles demonstram maior interesse; que a relação entre professor-aluno, quando amistosa, faz diferença na recepção da disciplina em sala de aula, ou nos espaços de encontro.