bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Dietary Supplements in Depression and Anxiety – A Narrative Review
Authors: Hoffmann Knut , Emons Barbara , Brunnhuber Stefan , Karaca Sedya , Juckel Georg 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Introduction Dietary supplements are very widely used in the general population and there is a growing market for them, which is against the recommendations of the German Society for Nutrition. There is some evidence that dietary supplements are useful additions in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. This review is an overview of available practical knowledge regarding the use of supplements in psychiatric treatment. In particular, the review focused on the diagnosis of depression and anxiety in terms of supplement treatment.
Methods This is a narrative review of the evidence regarding supplements for treating anxiety and depression. We searched PubMed to 2018. Two reviewers screened the citations and abstracted the data. Phytopharmaceutical attends and animal-based data were excluded.
Results There are strong indications regarding the impact of supplements on the selected psychiatric disorders, but at this time, there only a few randomized clinical studies available, so evidence for these findings is quite low. However, it must be noted that there are strong hints for a relationship between vitamin D level and depression. Furthermore, various supplements have got potentially an influence on the characteristics of depression.
Discussion This review summarizes the current knowledge about supplements when used for some psychiatric conditions, but the data does not provide compelling evidence in any direction. There are only indications that there is an influence of supplements on psychiatric diseases. In support of this, there is further need for high-quality studies in this field. Reviews on other diagnoses, such as schizophrenia and dementia, will be part of further work.
Bindungsstile bei erwachsenen Kindern psychisch erkrankter Eltern
Authors: Jungbauer Johannes , Kaufmann Kathrin , Metz Deborah , Großheinrich Nicola 
Published: July 2019

ZusammenfassungIn einer Online-Studie wurden 296 erwachsene Kinder psychisch erkrankter Eltern befragt. Das Anliegen der Studie war es, die Bindungsmuster der interviewten Personen zu erfassen und hiervon ausgehend mögliche Zusammenhänge zwischen berichteten Kindheitserfahrungen und den erwachsenen Bindungsrepräsentationen zu untersuchen. In dieser Studie wurde die deutsche Fassung der „Adult Attachment Scales (AAS-R)“ verwendet, um grundlegende erwachsene Bindungsdimensionen zu erheben. Erwachsene Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern zeigten im Vergleich zur Allgemeinbevölkerung niedrigere Werte in der Dimension „Nähe/Vertrauen“ und höhere Werte in der Dimension „Angst“. Einem klinisch relevanten ängstlich-vermeidenden Bindungsstil konnten 39 % der Befragten zugeordnet werden. Als signifikante Prädiktoren für den erwachsenen Bindungstyp erwiesen sich die in der Kindheit erlebte Sicherheit, Kommunikationsdefizite in der Familie sowie Stigmatisierungserfahrungen. In der abschließenden Diskussion der Untersuchungsergebnisse werden Bezüge zur Praxis hergestellt, indem Interventionsvorschläge für erwachsene Kinder psychisch kranker Eltern dargestellt werden.
Individual Coping Strategies Are Associated with Patient-Reported Satisfaction upon Completion of Rehabilitation following Sports-Related Knee Surgery
Authors: Everhart Joshua S. , Harris Kristie M. , Schiele Steven E. , Abouljoud Moneer , Eikenberry Alexander , Emery Charles F. , Flanigan David C. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWe sought to determine whether individual coping strategies and optimism are associated with satisfaction after sports-related knee surgery at the time of rehabilitation completion and whether the association between coping strategies/optimism and satisfaction varies by surgical procedure or length of rehabilitation. A total of 104 recreational and competitive athletes who underwent knee surgery completed preoperative assessments for intrinsic optimism using the revised Life Orientation Test and coping strategies using the brief Coping Orientations to the Problem Experience inventory. Postoperative assessments at completion of rehabilitation (mean: 5.5-month follow-up.; maximum: 15 months) included satisfaction with surgery, return to prior level of sport, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC-S) symptom scores. Eighty-one percent were satisfied after completion of rehabilitation with a 68% return to prior level of sport. Irrespective of surgical procedure or length of rehabilitation (p > 0.25, all comparisons), greater reliance on others for emotional support as a coping mechanism increased risk of dissatisfaction after surgery (per point: odds ratio [OR]: 1.75; confidence interval [CI]: 1.13–2.92; p = 0.01), whereas greater use of positive reframing as a coping mechanism was protective (per point: OR: 0.43; CI: 0.21–0.82; p = 0.009). Intrinsic optimism was not predictive of postoperative satisfaction (p = 0.71). Satisfied patients had mean 13.5 points higher IKDC-S scores at follow-up than unsatisfied patients (p = 0.001). Patients who returned to prior level of sport had significantly higher satisfaction scores than patients who had not. Irrespective of surgical procedure or length of rehabilitation, use of positive reframing and reliance on others for emotional support are positive and negative predictors, respectively, of satisfaction after sports-related knee surgery. Preoperative optimism is not predictive of postoperative satisfaction.
Residue and clearing time
Authors: Farneti Daniele , Fattori Bruno , Bastiani Luca 
Published: July 2019

Introduction and aim:
In the consideration of swallowing, ‘time’ is a parameter of great interest. The pooling score (p-score), which considers the number of dry swallows needed to clear residue in the pharynx/larynx, can be made more complete by quantifying this parameter, attempting to give a more appropriate and functional criterion of the severity of an impaired swallow. The p-score, enhanced by the inclusion of the time needed to clear residue (timed p-score, tp-score) is put forward for use in clinical practice.

Matherial and methods:
Two experienced raters blindly evaluated 35 short video clips of 5 cc pureed, 5 cc liquid and 1/4 cracker bolus transits, recorded during the endoscopic evaluations of 16 patients with dysphagia of different aetiologies. For each patient, the time needed to complete the clearing of the boluses (maximum 5 swallows, total time – TT), was determined together with the FOIS and DOSS scales.

Results:
The average time necessary to clear residue for pureed, solid and liquid boluses was 22.5 s, 30.7 s and 16.6 s respectively. The inter-rater agreement between the 2 raters in applying the p-score was good (ICC > 0.800) for every consistency. A linear regression model documented a statistically significant correlation of the p-score total, the TT and the consistencies with the FOIS and the DOSS, respectively.

Discussion and conclusion:
The p-score total and the TT are correlated with the severity of dysphagia and the functional activities of the patients, so the pt-score can be useful in clinical practice to define the severity of dysphagia.
Risk factor for mortality of children among victims in Southern Thailand
Authors: Kesuma Z M , Rahayu L , Eso M , Rasudin  , Saputra R 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Conflict can be defined as any type of controversy interactions between two or more parties which occur because of the differences in status, aim, value or perception. The consequence of the conflict in a region was the incidence of fatalities, both the injured and died. Children are the society at greater risk to be the victims because of the conflict. In Southern Thailand, conflicts occur in 4 provinces which the Muslim majority, those are Pattani, Yala, Narathiwat, and Songkhla. The aims of this research have identified the factors that influence the risk of child deaths during the conflict in Southern Thailand and determined the models by influence factors. The used method was the binary logistic regression method. This method was chosen because the response variable that used is dichotomous. The dichotomous response variable was the risk of children died or not during the conflict in Southern Thailand. The data used were the number of children under 18 years old who were victims of the conflict from 2004 until 2014 in Southern Thailand. The results showed that the influence risks of child death during conflict in Southern Thailand are gender (odds ratio = 1.99; CI 95% = 1.38 - 2.88), type of guns that used was bomb (odds ratio = 0.16; CI 95% = 0.1 - 0.26) and the others (odds ratio = 2.46; CI 95% = 1.55 - 3.9), and the place of the hardness occurred was open field (odds ratio = 2.9; CI 95% = 1.54 - 5.48). Generally, children there were in the open field and female have the greater risk of death to be victimized by bombs, rifles or any other types of guns during conflict in Southern Thailand.
Geochemistry of Sulphate spring in the Ie Jue geothermal areas at Aceh Besar district, Indonesia
Authors: Idroes R , Yusuf M , Alatas M , Subhan  , Lala A , Muhammad  , Suhendra R , Idroes G M , Marwan  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Geochemical studies of geothermal manifestations in the Northern Zone of Mt. Seulawah Agam, one of which is Ie Jue manifestation, has been conducted. In this study, water geochemical analysis of cations and anions content was performed to observe the surface characteristics of manifestations, the type of water manifestation, the water balance of reservoir depth and to estimate depth temperature using geothermometer equations. Cations and anions measurements were conducted using atomic absorption spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectrophotometer and acid-base titration. The data analysis was determined using spreadsheet version 3 Powell Geoscience Ltd.3 September 2012 by Powell & Cumming. The geothermal water Ie Jue manifestation was acidic pH, water sulphate type was obtained from the geoindicator Cl-SO4-HCO3 and the immature water was based on plot Na-K-Mg ternary diagram. Its reservoir temperatures ranged from 690 °C to 761 °C in accordance with Na/K geothermometer equations based on results of Na/K Giggenbach and Fournier. The Ie Jue manifestations indicated a high-temperature geothermal system (high enthalpy) that could be characterized when the average temperature reached higher than 225 °C and suitable for power plant development.
Effect of varieties and processing practices on the physical and sensory characteristics of Gayo Arabica specialty coffee
Authors: Abubakar Y , Hasni D , Muzaifa M , Sulaiman  , Mahdi  , Widayat H P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, sensory characteristics are considered as basic requirement for coffee quality, which determined its future commercial value. Gayo Arabica coffee is one of specialty coffees known by international buyers due to its unique taste and complex aroma. However, the sensory characteristics of gayo arabica coffee vary based on type of local varieties and the processing technique practiced. The present study aims to determine the effect of variety and processing methods towards physical and sensory properties of Gayo Arabica coffee. Four Gayo local varieties (Tim-tim, Borbor, Ateng Super and Multi-varieties) and three processing practices (full-wash, semi-wash and honey natural process) were investigated. The measured parameters were moisture contents and cupping quality based on Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) procedure. The statistical analysis showed that local varieties and processing attributes has significant influenced (P≤0.01) on the certain sensory attributes. The interaction of both factors showed significant effects (P≤0.01) towards flavour, acidity and balance attributes. Ateng Super variety showed a high score of overall cupping attributes whilst among processing practices it showed no differences. In conclusion, all experiments produced specialty coffee based on SCAA cupping test. Ateng Super local varieties showed the highest score (85.36±0.14) and full-wash processing produced the highest cupping quality compared to others (84.79±0.03). The Q-grader also remarked that Gayo Arabica coffee has distinguished flavours such as chocolate, dark-chocolate, caramel, nutty and spicy in all experiments. However, several unpleasant remarks also appeared in honey natural process such as sour, slightly aged and over fermented taste.
Investigating public perceptions and its implication toward Trans Koetaradja policy considering latent motivation
Authors: Sugiarto S , Saleh S M , Anggraini R , Merfazi M 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Urban bus system so-called Trans Koetaradja (TK) has been considered and piloted as a way to mitigate motorcycles and cars dependency in Banda Aceh, capital of Aceh Province. It is assumed that the effectiveness of the such proposed policy would be useful if the public acceptance of this policy has a positive response. Therefore, this study intends to investigate the attitudes of the public in responding to such proposed policy. The data were collected within line 3 and line 4 of TK that is City Center - Mata Ie and City Center - Ajun - Lhoknga. The data collection method used was Stated Preference (SP) with a total of 220 samples collected using a stratified random sampling method. The SP questionnaire contains information about socio-economic, travel behavior, and respondents’ perceptions representing their attitudes towards TK policy. People are dependent on their vehicles due to public transport challenging to use. The psychological indicators such as like driving a car & motorcycle and TK has limited accessibility have significant manifested to the latent variable of Inhibition of freedom of movement/activity. These sign representing the attitudes of the people in Banda Aceh would be dependence to their own vehicles and directly affected to the rejection to use proposed bus system of the proposed policy. Furthermore, male commuters who have low education level and income households more likely to autos dependent and more feeling inhibition of freedom of movement/activity if they use public transport.
Comparison of earthquake design parameters of low rise building structures based on SNI-1726-2002 and SNI 1726:2012 at 23 districts in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Saidi T , Hasan M , Fakhrurrazi  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a comparison of earthquake design parameters, i.e. response spectrum, modal mass contribution, base shear and natural vibration period, of low rise building structures based on-SNI-1726-2002 and - SNI 1726:2012 at 23 districts in Aceh Province, Indonesia. A four-story reinforced concrete frame structure is analyzed. The results show that the maximum spectral acceleration based on SNI 1726:2012 is higher than based on SNI-1726-2002 for 15 districts in Aceh. The modal mass participation for those two standards is almost the same. The base-shear force of SNI 1726:2012 is much higher than of SNI-1726-2002. The structural natural period of both SNI-1726-2002 and SNI 1726:2012 is in a good agreement.
The effect of rainfall interception loss by Palm-Oil tree towards flood discharge in Seunagan watershed of Nagan Raya district of Aceh Province
Authors: Yulianur BC A , Azmeri  , Khairuddin  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Flood discharge comes from the surface run-off affected by factors such as evaporation, evapotranspiration, infiltration and interception. This research aims to predict the magnitude of interception demonstrated by a palm-oil tree and its effects toward flood discharge. This paper covers the calculations for rainfall interception loss by a palm-oil tree, designed areal rainfall, and designed flood discharge. During the calculations, the watershed is divided into two sub-watersheds. Rainfall data were obtained from Meulaboh, Beutong and Alue-Bilie station. Areal rainfall distribution obeys the pattern of Gumbel distribution. Areal rainfall of 100 years returns period for each sub-watershed are 230.81 mm and 197.59 mm before the inclusion of interception effects, while after interception effects are included the areal rainfalls are 152.94 mm and 189.09 mm. The calculated effective rainfall using the SCS (soil conservation service) method where the curve number (CN) before interception effects are 72.19 and 73.15 while 81.54 and 73.99 after the interception is accounted. Flood discharge is calculated using the method of unit hydrograph synthetic SCS. Calculation results show that designed flood discharge of 100 years return period before and after the effects of interception were 3,042.72 m3/s and 2,521.23 m3/s, respectively. It shows that rainfall interception loss by the palm-oil tree can reduce the flood discharge.
Single microtremor method for estimating site fundamental frequency at a site in the historical city of Byblos - Lebanon
Authors: Tumur-Uyal N , Setiawan B , Oucherif M S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A single ambient noise measurement has been found to be useful in investigating the near-surface geology in particularly for estimating site fundamental frequency. This single microtremor method is very attractive and has been successfully applied in many projects as the method is non-destructive, low cost, feasible for urban environments, fast, and deep penetration. Furthermore, this single microtremor method has been successfully applied in many projects. This paper presents the application of the single microtremor method to estimate the site fundamental frequency at a site in the historical city of Byblos, Lebanon. Pre-processing of industrial origin detection was carried out. Several durations of the measurements were investigated to obtain the most stable results. The site fundamental frequency was validated using one-dimensional site response analysis. The results are presented in this paper.
Wall finishing materials and heritage science in the adaptive reuse of Jakarta heritage buildings
Authors: Rahmadina M , Kusuma NR , Arvanda E 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Given its tropical setting, moisture problems are inherent issues found in walls of heritage buildings in Indonesia that require replacement of wall finishing materials with specific properties. This is where heritage science becomes an important approach in the creation of plasters and paints that best resemble its original and/or provide better performance through innovations. Heritage science possesses great potential in improving evidence-led conservation work in Indonesia by incorporating properties of traditional materials with present technology for cultural sustainability that is gaining urgency in the midst of burgeoning population growth. However, despite its growing application for historically significant heritage buildings, the need for preliminary scientific testing is not commonly acknowledged and applied in the adaptive reuse of small-scale heritage buildings in Indonesia. Therefore, this paper studies two UNESCO-funded pilot projects in Jakarta and tracks the role of heritage science throughout their conversion, and aims to evaluate the constraints, by conducting literature studies and eight interviews with various stakeholders involved. It is found that heritage science is yet a key player in Indonesian conservation works, however, it helps uncover material properties of wall finishing materials that best tackle moisture problems in Jakarta heritage buildings.
Effect of sodium sulfate and sodium chloride in two-stage thermal upgrading of low-grade Nickel Lateritic Ore
Authors: Suharno B , Ramadini C , Shaleh R H , Shofi A , Nurjaman F 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Selective reduction process and magnetic separation of nickel lateritic ore were conducted through the two-stage thermal mechanism with the addition of sodium sulfate and sodium chloride as the additives agent. The first thermal process was pre-heating at the temperature of 500°C and holding for 90 minutes. Afterward, the reduction continued at the temperature of 1150°C for the same holding time. The mineralogical composition of the reduced samples was determined by XRD. The microstructure of reduced nickel laterite ore was also examined using SEM-EDS. The optimum composition of the additive was the combination of 10% Na2SO4 + 10% NaCl, which produced a concentrate with 5.52% and 85.89% for nickel grade and nickel recovery, respectively.
Failure analysis of the fracture surface of the crankshaft of a vehicle
Authors: Putra T E , Husaini  , Ali N , Husin H , Zulfikar  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the cause of a fracture in the crankshaft of a 1000 cc gasoline engine. On the broken surface, it could be seen that the cracks started from the direction of the oil hole. A visual examination revealed that there were beach marks on the surface of the fracture, which is usually common in fatigue failure due to a dynamic load. From the test for the chemical composition, it was found that the material was classified as alloy steel. The Rockwell-based material hardness values were different. The highest hardness value of 102.2 HRB was on the outer shell portion of the crankshaft on the x and y axes at points 1 and 14. Finally, it was concluded that the reason for the fracture in the crankshaft was fatigue failure, the material hardness that did not match that of the standard, as well as the initial crack contained within the radius of crank pin number 1.
Mechanical characteristics of marble powder composite materials reinforced Kenaf Fiber against static load
Authors: Fitriadi N , Lindawati  , Ardiansyah I 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Kenaf fibre is one of the strongest natural fibres in the world today. For that purpose, the purpose of this study is to create a new composite of Kenaf fibres combined with marble waste powder. The incorporation of marble powders and Kenaf fibres using a matrix of a polyester resin type has never been done. Thus, this study aims to create and test various composite material composites (mixture of matrix, marble powder and Kenaf fibre) which will produce different mechanical properties and obtain good tensile strength in test specimens with several composition variations. Preparation of test specimens was carried out with 4 (four) compositions of matrix mix and marble powder that is 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 and 80:20 with the weight of Kenaf fibre fixed 2 gram. The largest tensile test value is 63,407 MPa, obtained from 80:20 composition with the largest E value 3.03 GPa. The largest compression test value is 33.49, obtained from the composition of 60:40 with the largest E value of 2.35 GPa. The largest bending test value is 19.80 MPa, obtained from the composition of 80:20 with the largest E value of 36.55 GPa. From the research results of the tensile test, compression test, and bending test which possess good value is between composition ratio 60:40 and 70:30.