bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tax Literacy: Tax Knowledge For Students Yppgi Sentani Junior High School Jayapura Regency
Authors: Asnawi Meinarni , V.S Sesa Pascalina 
Published: December 2024

Tax is the implementation of obligations that are paid voluntarily. This understanding needs to be done from the beginning to the younger generation to increase tax awareness because it is an important point considering that taxes are one of the sources of state revenue that will be used for development. Introducing taxes and various benefits of tax reporting is important for students to prepare themselves as mandatory subjects and will subsequently become taxpayers. This community service aims to increase tax understanding from an early age through the provision of tax knowledge for students of YPPGI Junior High School, Jayapura Regency. Tax material is focused on three things: the definition of taxes and tax benefits, sources of state revenue, and the importance of paying taxes. Tax literacy teaches students the obligations, and procedures of being a taxpayer. Participants in this activity are 58 YPPGI students in Grades 7 and 8, it is hoped that the students can understand the importance of taxes as one of the sources of state revenue and realize their tax obligations from an early age—teaching methods through lectures, tax video screenings, and games. Learning activities results showed a positive difference in tax knowledge before and after the material was given. Students are happy with the material taught and aware of the tax obligations if they work later.
Technical Guidance For Implementation Cloud Computing Technology For Support Learning Network Computers At Cipta Insani Vocational School Independent
Authors: Purwandari Nuraini , Firmansyah Boy , Ayanti Kristantini Rr , Jihadi Hilman , Baskoro Harjo , Kurniawan Ardi 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of community service is give guidance technical about implementation cloud computing technology in support learning network computers at Cipta Insan Vocational School Independent . Activities This covering socialization , training practical , and study designed case​ For increase teacher and student understanding about cloud computing. The results of activity This show improvement significant in understanding participant about cloud computing concepts and applications , as well as integration a number of module learning with technology In addition , students​ show improvement skills practical in using cloud platforms to project network computer . Feed come back Participants also reflected mark positive from activity this , which is expected can contribute to the improvement quality education in the digital age. The success of this program shown with activity all participants and enthusiasts participant do discussion and results questionnaire satisfaction show by 90.50% of participants satisfied with existence training This Because can increase understanding as well as ability practical student about Cloud Computing.
Japanese Comic Strips in Increasing Writing Learning Achievement
Authors: Robihim Robihim , Thamrin Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Japanese comic strip media on students' writing skills. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest and posttest experimental design. The study was conducted in two classes (60 students) who received writing courses in the even semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. The data collection process used documents, observations and tests. The data analysis technique used a two-sample paired t-test. The test results showed t-stat <t-table (-49.4457 <2.0009), meaning that the use of Japanese comic strip media had a significant effect on students' Japanese writing skills. The pre-test results concluded that the high error rate was in the aspects of organization, logical development of ideas and grammar. However, the post-test results showed that the error rate was very small and below 30%. The results of the study have implications for the development of comic strip media as a tool for learning to write Japanese and students have also become familiar with Japanese culture from stories in comics
Tree Composition On Light Intensity In Agroforestry Systems In People's Forests
Authors: Winarni Marti , Susanto Anang 
Published: December 2024

Developing an agroforestry system with conventional community forest plants has several obstacles, such as altitude, temperature, humidity, availability of nutrients, and light intensity, causing forest plants not to grow optimally. Agroforestry is one way to overcome problems on land, one of which needs more light intensity for the growth of forest plants. This research aims to determine optimal sunlight for developing forest plants using an agroforestry system. This research was carried out in the community forest area of Magetan Regency. The survey method used in community forest areas was by taking samples of 6 stand structure compositions and 6 plots in six villages. The parameters observed included the number of branches, crown diameter, plant type, height, and light intensity. Light intensity is measured using a lux meter placed under the canopy. The research results showed that the tree composition Albizzia+Mahagoni+Tectona+Mangifera let of light at 12.01, while the lowest was the tree with the composition Mahagoni+Tectona+ Tamarindus sp+ Gmelina sp.
La literatura de viajes en la Educación Primaria: una herramienta didáctica para el empoderamiento femenino y la conciencia ambiental
Authors: Peñasco González Sandra 
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo propone el uso de la novela infantil y juvenil de viajes como recurso de utilidad en el marco del Real Decreto 157/2022, de 1 de marzo, por el que se establecen la ordenación y las enseñanzas mínimas de la Educación Primaria, en concreto, el perfil de salida del alumnado y su enfoque competencial. A partir de un análisis de los elementos curriculares decretados se estudian dos obras recientes del subgénero mencionado, ambas de la premiada escritora para público infantil y juvenil Andrea Maceiras Lafuente: A folla azul y Alma de elefante. Los periplos de sus heroínas, ambientados ambos en la destrucción de dos selvas, convirtieron a las novelas que protagonizan en Premio Merlín 2020 y Premio Anaya 2022, respectivamente. El estudio de las obras realizado parte del subgénero de la Literatura de viajes y de una estructura narrativa concreta, la de la búsqueda, para fijar su atención en el tipo de protagonistas que lideran estas historias, en este caso, dos niñas, que encarnan algunos de los valores principales fijados por los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible a los que intenta dar respuesta en gran medida el perfil de salida del alumnado de la etapa de Educación Primaria. Con este estudio se pretende validar la idea de que la Literatura y la lectura son los instrumentos adecuados para la educación que la LOMLOE propone en un enfoque competencial transversal.
Pengenalan Sistem Hidroponik dengan Nutrisi Organik di Kelompok Tani Serba Guna Binjai Selatan Sumut
Authors: Berliana Yunida , Sihombing Juli , Kurniawan Dedi , Firman Halawa Berkat , Dyan Zai Elvan 
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan kelompok tani Serba Guna kelurahan Tanah Seribu Binjai Selatan Sumut pada tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menambah pengetahuan anggota dengan mengenalkan sistem budidaya secara hidroponik (tanpa tanah) serta memberi pengetahuan cara menyiapkan nutrisi organik yang digunakan dalam sistem. Metode yang dilakukan berupa metode pendampingan (mentoring) dan metode partisipatory rural approach (PRA) dengan cara melakukan demonstrasi pembuatan nutrisi organik serta mengenalkan tahapan budidaya tanaman dengan menggunakan perangkat hidroponik yang sudah disediakan kemudian dilanjutkan sesi tanya jawab untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan peserta dalam memahami materi yang diberikan.. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan informasi dan pemahaman tentang hidroponik dan pembuatan nutrisi organik sehingga anggota kelompok tani dapat menerapkannya.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengembangan Soal Serupa PISA
Authors: Dian Fitra  , Rian Novita  , Husni Dwi Syafutri  
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia masih belum menunjukkan hasil yang baik semenjak awal keikutsertaannya. Nilai kemampuan literasi siswa Indonesia selalu berada di bawah rata-rata nilai negara lain. Hasil studi PISA terbaru pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa Indonesia memperoleh nilai 366. Nilai ini berada di bawah rata-rata nilai kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dunia yaitu 472. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis dan membaca siswa dengan memberikan pelatihan/workshop kepada guru-guru disekolah agar mampu membuat soal serupa PISA yang menggunakan konteks nyata yang dapat ditemukan siswa dalam kehidupan mereka. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan cara membuat soal serupa PISA, kemudian melakukan pendampingan guru-guru dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA, dan tahapan terakhir adalah tahap melakukan evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menghasilkan sebanyak tiga paket soal serupa PISA yang meliputi bidang literasi matematis dan membaca. Pada soal serupa PISA literasi matematis, konteks yang diangkat adalah soal serupa PISA menggunakan konteks kayu manis dan kopi. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA ini juga mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun instrumen evaluasi proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Soal serupa PISA yang dibuat nanti akan dapat digunakan juga ketika guru mengadakan ulangan ataupun bahkan ujian akhir semester, sehingga selain mampu melihat hasil belajar siswa selama satu periode tertentu, guru juga mampu berkontribusi dalam memperkenalkan dan mengangkat kembali cerita-cerita lokal sebagai bahan bacaan siswa. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA telah diselenggarakan dengan baik. Para peserta yang terdiri dari beberapa guru memberikan apresiasi pada kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan soal serupa PISA ini karena dapat menambah pengetahuan baru bagi guru dalam membuat instrumen evaluasi.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN BATAKO GEOPOLIMER ABU SAWIT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN RENDAH KARBON DI DESA BABUSSALAM, KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Syarif Harriad Akbar , Ike Betria  , Al Muzafri  
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Desa Babussalam yang terletak di Kecamatan Rambah memiliki luas 20.18 km2 dengan jumlah penduduk 2032 jiwa. Sumber daya alam yang terbesar adalah kelapa sawit . Kondisi ini berbanding lurus dengan tersebarnya banyak industri pabrik kelapa sawit yang beroperasi di Desa Babussalam. Perekonomian masyarakat sekitar bergantung pada industri ini. Berdasarkan data Badan Statistik Kabupaten Rokan Hulu tahun 2022, luas lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Rambah adalah 6.062 ha. Banyaknya pabrik kelapa sawit ini menimbulkan penumpukan abu sawit akan berakibat pada pencemaran lingkungan berupa pencemaran udara (produksi CO2 tinggi) dan pencematan air tanah. Metode pelaksanaan dalam program kemitraan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan adalah transfer Ilmu Pengetahuan, teknologi dan keterampilan yaitu dengan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan limbah abu sawit menjadi batako geopolimer pada perencaanan rumah layak huni dalam mewujudkan program pembangunan rendah karbon. Campuran geopolimer merupakan produk dari hasil pemanfaatan abu sawit menjadi bahan pengganti semen yang diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan produk batako. Nilai positif tersebut digabungkan dengan Program Pembangunan Rendah Karbon yang dapat meningkatkan unit usaha dan pembangunan daerah dalam membantu perekonomian masayarakat desa.
Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients With Autism: A Retrospective Database Study
Authors: Kim Lucas Y. , Zehner Katie M. , Halperin Scott J. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with osteoarthritis for which total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may be considered. The safety and efficacy of TKA in patients with ASD had been poorly characterized.

Methods:
Total knee arthroplasty patients were identified using the M157 PearlDiver database. Patients with autism spectrum disorder were matched 1:4 with control TKA patients based on age, sex, and Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI). 90-day adverse events were compared by multivariable regression, controlling for age, sex, and ECI. 5-year rates of revision were compared using Kaplan-Meier survival analyses.

Results:
Of 1,194,063 TKA patients, ASD was identified in 352 (0.02%). Patients with autism spectrum disorder were younger (60.0 vs. 65.8 years, P < 0.001) with higher ECIs (7.8 vs. 4.2, P < 0.001) than control patients. Patients with autism spectrum disorder had higher odds of aggregated adverse events driven by sepsis (odds ratio [OR] 3.11), pneumonia (OR 3.55), and urinary tract infection (OR 3.02) (P < 0.0036 for each). 5-year revision rates were not significantly different for the matched cohorts (P = 0.8000).

Conclusion:
Total knee arthroplasty patients with ASD had elevated odds of several infectious adverse events and may warrant additional perioperative precautions. No notable differences were observed in most adverse outcomes investigated, nor in 5-year implant survival, suggesting that patients with ASD can safely be considered for TKA.
Enhancing Payroll Systems for Accountability and User Experience: A Case Study at Kanindo Cooperative, Malang
Authors: Ekasari Kurnia , Afandi Aang , Yolandra Aulia Hafida Ade 
Published: December 2024

The research aims are to evaluate and develop a payroll accounting information system for the Cooperative Agro Niaga Indonesia Syariah Malang, East Java, which functions as the research object. The analytical approach employs the Business Process Management (BPM) framework, while the system design process employs the ADDIE model. The researcher selected the BPM framework to evaluate the integration of information technology in the accounting information system process more thoroughly. Research is done in five stages. The problem analysis step comes first. At this stage, the information on company issues taken through interviews, documentation, and observational data collection. The second stage involves designing the system using the Business Process Management Notation (BPMN) model and matrix. The third step involves developing a web-based employee payroll accounting information system. The company develops this system to improve the quality of its commercial operations. The implementation stage, which includes evaluation, comes last. This study distinguishes itself by integrating the BPMN framework and ADDIE model to address the complex requirements of payroll accounting systems in a sharia-based cooperative context. Unlike prior studies, this research offers a dual-methodological approach that combines detailed business process visualization with iterative system refinement, ensuring a higher degree of standardization, automation, and user-friendliness. The application in Cooperative Agro Niaga Indonesia Syariah Malang represents a novel contribution by tailoring IT solutions to the unique needs of a rapidly growing sharia financial institution, demonstrating scalability and adaptability for similar organizations.
تأثير تمرينات الكارديو على الكوليسترول والبروتينات الدهنية منخفضة الكثافة LDL ومؤشر كتلة الجسم للنساء بأعمار(30 – 35) سنة
Authors: شهد هيثم شيت  , اسراء فؤاد صالح  
Published: December 2024

اهمية البحث كانت من خلال ممارسة تمارين الكارديو التي تعمل على تعديل مستويات الكوليسترول والدهون المنخفضة الكثافة في الجسم بالإضافة الى خفض مؤشر الكتلة لدى عينة البحث المتمثلة بالنساء بأعمار 30-35 سنة وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان ارتفاع مستويات الكوليسترول والدهون المنخفضة الكثافةLDL في الدم يعد من أبرز عوامل الخطر المؤدية لأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية. تعتبر هذه المشكلة الصحية مهمة خاصة عند النساء، حيث أنهن يواجهن تغييرات هرمونية مرتبطة بالتقدم في العمر وانقطاع الطمث، مما يؤثر على مستويات الدهون في الدم ويزيد من احتمالية تراكم الترسبات الدهنية في الشرايين لذا تمارين الكارديو من التمرينات الي تساعد على تعديل مستوى الكوليسترول والدهون المنخفضة الكثافة بالإضافة الى مؤشر كتلة الجسم وبتالي تجنب الإصابة ببعض الامراض المصاحبة لهذه العوامل ويهدف البحث الى إعداد برنامج تمرينات الكارديو يتلاءم مع قدرات عينة البحث والتعرف على تأثيره على الكوليسترول والبروتينات الدهنية منخفضة الكثافة LDL ومؤشر كتلة الجسم لدى عينة البحث استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة اما إجراءات البحث حيث قامت الباحثتان بأعداد قائمة خاصة لكل فرد من افراد عينه البحث مثبت فيها كل المعلومات المطلوبة لنتائج البحث، اذ توجد حقول خاصة لتثبيت الاسم والعمر والوزن والطول بلاضافة حقل لنسبةLDL واعدت الباحثتان منهج تمارين الكارديو يلائم عينة البحث وتم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية بتاريخ 1/6/2023 يوم الخميس والمتضمنة قياس نسبة الكوليسترول والبروتين الدهني منخفض الكثافةLDL ومؤشر كتلة الجسم BMI وتثبيتها ضمن القائمة الخاصة لكل فرد من افراد عينه البحث ووضعها ضمن الاستمارة المذكورة سابقا وتم قياس متغيرات البحث ثم تم تطبيق المنهج لمدة (12) أسبوع بواقع ثلاث وحدات في الأسبوع وثم تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية في نفس ضروف الاختبارات القبلية وبتاريخ 30/8/2023 تم اجراء القياسات والاختبارات الخاصة بمتغيرات البحث للحصول على النتائج الصحيحة اما الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها هو استخدام تمرينات الكارديو للنساء بأعمار (35-30) سنة ساعدة على خفض نسبة الكوليسترول في الجسم.و كان له تأثير في تخفيض نسب البروتين الدهني منخفض الكثافة LDL الموجود في الجسم . واوصت الباحثتان من الأفضل الاعتماد على استخدام تمارين الكارديو لتقليل نسبه الكوليسترول والبروتين الدهني المنخفض الكثافة ومؤشر كتلة الجسم الموجودة في الجسم و التعرف بشكل دوري على نسبة الكوليسترول بالإضافة الى نسبة البروتين الدهني المنخفض الكثافةLDL كون ارتفاعهم ممكن ان يسبب امراض القلب والشرايين و لأهميتها في الجاني الصحي. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
EFFICACY OF DIODE LASER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GLAUCOMA FOLLOWING INTRAVITREAL SILICONE OIL INJECTION IN COMPLICATED RETINAL DETACHMENT
Authors: Ahmed Nasir , Pir Salim Mahar  , Aziz Ur Rehman  , Abdul Qadeem Soomro  , Asim Ateeq  , Israr Ahmed Bhutto  , Younus Maryam 
Published: December 2024

Background: Intravitreal silicone oil injection has been used to manage complicated retinal detachment. This study aims to analyse the efficacy of diode laser (TSCPC) in the management of secondary glaucoma following intravitreal silicone oil injection in complex retinal detachment surgery. Methods: The medical records of 58 eyes of 58 patients retrospectively were reviewed. Patients who underwent TSCPC for the management of secondary glaucoma following intravitreal silicone oil injection in complex retinal detachment were included. Procedure performed under local anaesthesia. The laser power was set at 1500-2200 mW for 2 sec. At each follow-up visit, patients went under charting of their IOP measurements with anterior segment and fundus examination. Post procedural follow up visits were carried out as; at 1 week, 1st, 3rdand 6thmonths. The efficacy was measured as reduction in IOP up to ‰¤20 mmHg without further needs for medications at 6 months. Results: The IOP was reduced up to 19.26±10.15 mmHg. Comparisons of IOP at each interval with pre-treatment showed significant difference with p<0.0001. The efficacy of procedure was achieved in 77.6% patients. Age, gender and pre-operative IOP showed significant association with p<0.05. Conclusion: Diode laser TSCPC was effective and safe in reducing IOP. The IOP decreases gradually over six month follow up. The procedure is simple and cost-effective yet reasonably afforded by patients in low resources population. In spite of the retained intravitreal silicon oil patients with failed medical treatment for uncontrolled IOP can be treated with TSCPS.
Impact of Neem-Coated Urea on NO₃-N and NH₄-N Availability and Growth Performance of Maize in Saline and Non-Saline Soils
Authors: Waqas Hafiz Muhammad , Anwar-ul-Haq Muhammad , Hina  , Ijaz Fraza , Ijaz Muhammad Furqan , Ali Muhammad , Masood Syed Ahtisham , Ahmad Idrees , Murad Talha , Aslam Muhammad Shoaib , Ahmad Matloob , Munsha Asma , Toor Saiqah , Kausar Salma , Iqbal Rana Javaid , Rehman Hafeez-u- , Mansoor Muhammad , Irfan Muhammad , Latif Muhammad Imran , Kanwal Mahvish 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of neem-coated granular urea on nitrogen volatilization and leaching in maize (Zea mays L.), focusing on nutrient availability (NO3-N and NH4-N) in both normal and saline soils. The pot experiment was conducted in a glass-panelled wire house CRD design with three replications. The experimental treatments included T1 (control without fertilizer), T2 (0.05 % neem-coated granular urea @ 200 kg ha⁻¹ + recommended P and K), T3 (0.08 % neem-coated granular urea @ 200 kg ha⁻1 + recommended P and K), T4 (0.01 % neem-coated granular urea @ 200 kg ha-1 + recommended P and K), and T5 (recommended NPK: 200 kg N ha⁻¹, 90 kg P₂O₅ ha⁻¹, and 60 kg K₂O ha⁻¹). Soil samples were taken prior to planting, one month later, and following harvest in order to examine key chemical components. The results demonstrated that maize growth and nutrient uptake were significantly enhanced by T3 (0.08 % neem-coated urea). Under T3, there was an increase of 34.32 % in shoot length, 50.48 % in fresh weight, and 22.40 % in dry weight. There were notable increases in root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of 36.68 %, 21.32 %, and 46.53 %, respectively. Additionally, in comparison to the control, the T3 treatment increased the plant membrane stability index (MSI), chlorophyll content, and nitrate retention by 21.32 %, 22.13 %, and 17.29 %, respectively. Treatment T3 enhanced potassium content, phosphorus absorption, and nitrogen concentration. According to data, applying 0.08 % neem-coated urea along with recommended levels of potassium and phosphate enhances maize growth, and overall crop productivity. This makes it a feasible substitute for long-term and effective fertilizer application in both normal and salinized soils.
ESTRUCTURAS DE COSTO EN GANADERÍA DE DOBLE PROPÓSITO
Authors: Mendoza D. Gerardo , Olivares P. Adriana 
Published: December 2024

La contabilidad en empresas ganaderas, donde el producto tiene un ciclo de vida largo, requiere capitalizar los costos mediante el método de absorción, imputando a los activos biológicos todos los gastos relacionados con la producción pecuaria. Este proceso se basa en los estadios naturales de la biomasa: prenatal, crianza, levante y engorde. Sin embargo, existen discrepancias metodológicas que dificultan la coherencia entre la veracidad y la viabilidad técnica de la información contable, afectando la toma de decisiones y la medición administrativa. La política contable se justifica por tres razones principales:1) La duración variable del ciclo productivo, lo cual desafía la contabilidad tradicional; 2) La necesidad de resultados financieros fiables para gestionar la competitividad y mantener transparencia con entidades financieras; y 3) La importancia de una base fiscal justa. Las diferencias en activos biológicos, con y sin capitalización de costos, impactan el patrimonio y reflejan mejor la realidad del negocio, mostrando utilidades no realizadas que deben considerarse como patrimonio. La contabilidad en ganadería exige una estructura que centralice los costos por etapa fisiológica y segregue costos lecheros, diferenciándolos de la producción de cría inventariada.