bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Szívinfarktus miatt kezelt betegek prehospitális késési idejének elemzése
Authors: Jánosi András , Csató Gábor , Pach Ferenc Péter , Pápai György , Erdős Gergely , Andréka Péter 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The authors examined the pre-hospital delay of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction receiving percutaneous coronary revascularization. Method: In the Hungarian Myocardial Infarction Registry (HUMIR), between January 1, 2014 and March 31, 2016, 7146 patients were found who had all necessary time intervals available. In the database of the National Ambulance Service (OMSZ), 3288 patients were found who had the necessary time intervals. The following time intervals were investigated: the time from the beginning of the complaint to the rescue service notification (patient delay time = PDT), the time of the rescue service to arrive at the scene (R1), the on-site care time (R2) and the time from the scene until arriving to the centre (R3). The case of care at the centre, we investigated the time from the onset of symptoms until the balloon inflation (SBI). If the first hospital had no cardiac catheterization laboratory, we measured the transfer time to the cath centre. The methodological details related to the operation of the HUMIR had been described in our earlier communication. Rescue times (R1, R2, R3) were investigated on the basis of the paper-based records of the National Emergency Service. The patients were divided into two groups based on the fact that the first admission hospital is a centre with a heart catheter facility (C) or a non-invasive hospital (H). Results: 2621 patients (79.7%) were admitted to a hospital with cath lab (C) and 667 patients with secondary transport. Patients with primary transport to C were younger, but for other data, the two groups did not differ. The median of PDT for patients in group C was 114, and 121 minutes for patients in group H. There was no significant difference between R1 and R2 time between the two groups. R3 time in group C was longer than for H patients. In the case of secondary transport, the median time was 98 minutes until the centre. The median time from the beginning of the complaint to the balloon inflation (total ischemic time) was 260 minutes in group C and 356 minutes in group H. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the total ischemic time and the pre-hospital delay, it is clear that the care of myocardial infarction patients can be further improved by reducing the patient’s decision time and increasing the proportion of primary transport. Rescue times (R1, R2, R3) met the expectations, however, further analysis of the M2 time should be considered. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(1): 20–25.
Fusarium és Sarocladium okozta fertőzések szemészeti vonatkozásai és azok kezelése
Authors: Czakó Cecília , Sándor Gábor , Popper-Sachetti Andrea , Horváth Hajnalka , Kovács Illés , Imre László , Tóth Jeannette , Birinyi Péter , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Simon Gyula , Szentmáry Nóra 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Since 2017, the nomenclature of Fusarium, Acremonium and Sarocladium species have changed, as these morphologically homogeneous, but phylogenetically heterogeneous species and species complexes may be differentiated using MALDI–TOF MS examination, analyzing nucleotic sequences. This resulted in taxonomical changes. We summarize the clinical course, diagnostic and therapeutic options of keratitis caused by Fusarium and Sarocladium. The challenge of Fusarium and Sarocladium keratitis management for an ophthalmologist lies in delayed diagnosis and therapy, fulminant progression and penetration of the Descemet’s membrane, restricted availability, poor penetration of antifungal agents and therapy resistance. The diagnosis is based on the clinical history of corneal trauma or contact lens wear, PCR and MALDI–TOF MS, confocal microscopic examination, microbiological culture and light-microscopic analysis of corneal scrapings. As primary conservative treatment, 5% natamycin eye drops have to be used and with results of an antimycogram, topical 1% voriconazole or 0.15–0.25% amphotericin B, in some cases 0.02% polyhexamethylene-biguanide (PHMB) may be applied. Fusarium keratitis may benefit from additional 2 × 200 mg oral voriconazole treatment, daily. In therapy resistant cases, early, large diameter penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) has to be performed, with complete removal of the infected area. With late diagnosis, delayed specific treatment and surgery, mycotic hyphae may penetrate the Descemet’s membrane, leading to the loss of vision and enucleation in about every fourth patient. In our paper, we also present the heterogeneous clinical history of five Fusarium and Sarocladium keratitis cases. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(1): 2–11.
Csokoládéfogyasztás és a magyar Nobel-díjasok
Authors: Folyovich András , Jarecsny Tamás , Jánoska Dorottya , Dudás Eszter , Béres-Molnár Katalin Anna , Botos Nóra , Biczó Dávid , Toldi Gergely 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Certain dietary items contain significant amounts of flavonoids which was shown to improve cognitive function. An earlier investigation demonstrated a strong linear correlation between chocolate consumption and the number of Nobel laureates in a given country. However, Hungary and the Hungarian Nobel laureates were not included in this analysis. Aim: In this publication, we aim to complement these data by analyzing data available for Hungary. Method: The number of Nobel laureates per country and the international data on chocolate consumption were based on the previously published results. The amount of chocolate consumption in Hungary was based on data from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office. GDP per capita and Research and Development Expenditure data for the investigated countries were derived from the World Bank. Results: There are 11 Nobel laureates from Hungary. Based on this, Hungary ranks the 9th amongst the 24 studied countries. However, it only ranks the 19th when it comes to chocolate consumption. Correlations were found between the number of Nobel laureates and GDP per capita (r = 0.734; p = 0.001) as well as Research and Development Expenditure (r = 0.532; p = 0.01) amongst the studied countries. Conclusion: The achievements of Hungarian scholars do not support the earlier notion that there is a link between the number of Nobel laureates (cognitive function) and the chocolate consumption in a given country. Their biographies highlight the importance and more possibilities of research funding in wealthier countries. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(1): 26–29.
IRRIGATED SAFFLOWER IN PHENOLOGICAL STAGES OF BRAZILIAN SOUTHEAST DRY SEASON
Authors: SANTOS REGINALDO FERREIRA , BASSEGIO DOGLAS , SILVA MARCELO ALMEIDA , KLAR ANTONIO EVALDO , FERREIRA DA SILVA ANDREIA APARECIDA , BENETOLI DA SILVA TIAGO ROQUE 
Published: January 2019

This study was conducted in order to determinate the effect of irrigation regime imposed on development stages over growth components of safflower plants (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in autumn seeding in Engenheiro Coelho, SP, Brazil. The field test was accomplished at Red-Yellow Argisoil, typically fertile sandy texture type B, a completely randomized design with eight irrigation regimes and three replications. The irrigation regimes consisted of: non-irrigation (dry farming), irrigation at vegetative stage (V), irrigation at flowering stage (F), irrigation in the grain formation stage (G), irrigation in vegetative and flowering (VF), irrigation in vegetative and grain formation (VG), irrigation at flowering and grain formation (FG) and irrigation in vegetative, flowering and grain formation (VFG) (control). The study result shows that safflower is benefited by irrigation in vegetative period; however, irrigation is also effective when applied during flowering period on treatment that was under dry farming. The water shortage due to the irrigation restriction during the vegetative stage reduces morphological components of safflower growth. The grain and oil yield is affected by water restriction in all safflower cultivation stages. Treatment with water availability throughout the vegetative and flowering period produced 895 kg ha–1 of grain yield.
Harem-i Hümayun Kethüdası Canfeda Hatun’un Serveti ve Vakıfları / Ketkhuda of The Imperial Harem Canfeda Khatun’s Wealth and Waqfs
Authors: KARADEMİR Ayşenur 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın konusu Sultan III. Murad’ın (1574-1595) hareminin “kethüda kadını” Canfeda Hatun’un hayatı, serveti ve vakıf eserlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Sultanın ailesinden veya kadınlarından olmayan Canfeda Hatun resmi belgelerde bu unvanla anılan ilk kadındır. Harem-i hümayunda 1583’te Nurbanu Sultan’ın vefatıyla öne çıkmış, Sultan III. Murad’a yakınlığıyla çeşitli devlet işlerine müdahale etmiştir. Çoğu ortadan kalkan ve unutulan vakıf eserleri bu çalışmada muhasebe defterleri başta olmak üzere çeşitli vakıf belgelerinden ele alınır. Çalışmanın amacı; haremin bu az rastlanır karakterinin hayatı, serveti ve vakıf eserlerinin ortaya konulmasıdır.
HARMANLANMIŞ VE YÜZ-YÜZE ÖĞRENME ORTAMLARINDA KULLANILAN ÖĞRETİM YÖNTEMLERİNİN İNTERNETE YÖNELİK TUTUMA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇETİN Ali , ÖZDEMİR Ömer Faruk 
Published: January 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, açıklayıcı ve sorgulayıcı öğretim yöntemlerinin yüz-yüze
ve harmanlanmış öğrenme ortamları ile
birlikte kullanıldığında 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin internete yönelik tutumları
üzerine etkileri olup olmadığını ortaya çıkarmak ve varsa bu etkilerin cinsiyet
ile ilişkisini incelenmektir. Çalışmada 2x2x2 faktör deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu
desen içinde öğrenme ortamları (harmanlanmış ve yüz-yüze), öğretim yöntemleri
(açıklayıcı ve sorgulayıcı) ve cinsiyet (kız ve erkek) boyutları iki aşamalı
olarak oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmaya uygun örneklem yöntemi ile Ankara ili Çankaya
ilçesindeki bir okuldan toplam 111 öğrenci katılmıştır. "İnternet Tutum
Ölçeği" ön-test ve son-test olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üç
yönlü kovaryans (ANCOVA) ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinden şu
sonuçlar el edilmiştir: (1) Öğrencilerin
internete yönelik tutumlarında harmanlanmış öğrenme yüz-yüze öğrenmeye göre
daha etkilidir, (2) öğrenme ortamları ile cinsiyet değişkenleri arasında
anlamlı etkileşim vardır;yüz-yüze öğrenme ortamında bütün öğrencilerin
internete yönelik tutumları azalmıştır. Harmanlanmış öğrenme ortamında ise
erkek öğrencilerin tutum puanları yükselmiş, kız öğrencilerin ise
değişmemiştir, (3) öğretim yöntemi, öğrenme ortamları ve cinsiyet değişkenleri
arasında anlamlı etkileşim vardır;harmanlanmış ortamda açıklayıcı öğretim
yöntemi kullanıldığında erkek öğrencilerin tutum puanları yükselmiştir.
Harmanlanmış ortamda sorgulayıcı öğretim yöntemi kullanıldığında da ise kız
öğrencilerin internete yönelik tutumları yükselmiştir.
GÜZEL SANATLAR EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖZ-YETERLİK İNANÇLARI İLE ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİNE KARŞI TUTUMLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Yüksel , KUMCAĞIZ Hatice 
Published: January 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, güzel
sanatlar (resim müzik) eğitimi alan öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik inançları
ile öğretmenlik mesleğine karşı tutumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada tarama
ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017
eğitim-öğretim yılı güz ve bahar döneminde Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Güzel
Sanatlar Fakültesi’nin resim ve müzik eğitimi bölümlerinin 1.ve 4. sınıflarında
öğrenim gören 209 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında
“Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik
Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veilerin
analizinde ise, yüzde, aritmetik
ortalama, Mann Whitney U testi, korelasyon tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır.
İşlemlerin yapılmasında SPSS 21.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen
adaylarının, öz-yeterlik inançlarının
“çok yeterli” olduğu, adayların öz-yeterlik inançlarının cinsiyete,
sınıf düzeyine ve bölüme göre farklılık göstermediği; adayların öğretmenlik mesleğine karşı tutumlarının “orta” düzeyde olduğu, adayların öğretmenlik
mesleğine karşı tutumları cinsiyete ve bölüme göre farklılık
göstermezken, devam ettikleri sınıfa göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ve
öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik düzeyleri ile öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin
tutum düzeyleri arasında düşük düzeyde
ve negatif bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Erken Çocukluk Dönemi Öğretmen Adaylarının Çokkültürlü Eğitime Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KİMZAN İlayda , ARIKAN Arzu 
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmeni
adaylarının çokkültürlü eğitime yönelik tutumlarını çeşitli demografik
değişkenler açısından betimlemektir. Bu çalışma nicel yöntemlerden ilişkisel
tarama modelinde yürütülmüş bir araştırmanın parçası olup örneklemi kolay
ulaşılabilir örneklemdir. İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bir devlet üniversitesinde
2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliğinde okuyan
550 öğretmen adayı çalışmaya katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında veri toplama
aracı olarak “Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik Çokkültürlü Tutum Ölçeği” ve 22
soruluk Genel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır.
Veri analizi aşamasında geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları, normallik
testleri, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve non-parametrik testlerden Kruskall
Wallis, Mann Whitney U ve Spearman Korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda erken çocukluk dönemi öğretmen adaylarının çokkültürlü eğitime
yönelik tutumlarının ortalamanın üzerinde olumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmen
adaylarının bu tutumlarında, cinsiyetine göre, annelerinin eğitim durumuna
göre, toplumsal cinsiyet ve çokkültürlü eğitim konularında çalışmalara katılım
durumlarına göre, farklı kültürel deneyimlere sahip olma durumlarına göre ve
herhangi bir farklılıklarından dolayı ayrımcılığa maruz kalma durumlarına göre
anlamlı farklar vardır. Aynı zamanda öğretmen adaylarının ders dışında aktivite
yapma sıklıkları ve farklı gruplardan arkadaşlara sahip olmaları ile çokkültürlü
eğitime yönelik tutumları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki vardır..
Extraction and characterization of acid-soluble collagen and pepsin-soluble collagen from the dry scales of the striped snakehead (Channa striatus)
Authors: Pamungkas Bagus Fajar , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Murdiati Agnes , Indrati Retno 
Published: January 2019

Characteristics of collagen are influenced by the source of raw materials and extraction methods used. The aim of this research was to characterize the acid- and pepsin-soluble collagens from the dry scales of the striped snakehead (Channa striatus). Collagen was extracted using to methods including 0.5 M acetic acid and 0.1% pepsin. The yield of acid soluble collagen (KLA-SH) and pepsin soluble collagen (KLP-SH) were 0.98% and 1.94%, respectively. KLA-SH and KLP-SH contained glycine as the major amino acid and had high imino acid group content i.e 226 and 230 residues/1.000 residues, respectively. FTIR spectra of KLA-SH and KLP-SH showed that of the structure of collagen could be maintained in the form of triple helix structure. KLA-SH and KLP-SH consisted of α1- and α2-chain, β-chain, and γ-chain and is suggested as type I collagen.
Estudio de la precipitación mediante disdrómetros
Authors: Fernández Raga María 
Published: January 2019

A lo largo de este trabajo se abordan varios aspectos relacionados con las medidas de las gotas que llegan a la superficie terrestre, determinadas mediante el uso de los disdrómetros ópticos. Se analizan también las incertidumbres y utilidades que estos datos pueden tener a nivel práctico. Se habla primeramente de la importancia del conocimiento del número y tamaño de las gostas de lluvia para poder determinar aspectos tan diferentes como la dispersión de la señal de las ondas de radio o la determinación de la erosión del suelo por salpicadura. Así mismo, también se aborda la historia de la mediciónde las gotas, de los principales hallazgos al respecto, así como del funcionamiento de los disdrómetros ópticos. Los disdrómetos son los actuales sistemas de medición automática terrestre del número, tamaño y velocidad de las gotas de lluvia, y gracias a ellos se pueden calcular variables características de la precipitación como son la reflectivilidad, la energía cinética y el momento lineal en cada minuto de lluvia. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, los profesores de la Unievrsidad de León han caracterizado los distintos episodios de precipitación con estos aparatos, y se han comparado cronológicamente los resultados obtenidos tanto en una misma zona como en áreas localizadas en puntos diversos. Así mismo también se han realizado diversos estudios de erosión de suelo y se han analizado posibles relaciones existentes entre las características de la lluvia y el tipo de tiempo determinado para cada uno de los días de precipitación.
Hubungan antara durasi aktivitas membaca dengan astenopia pada mahasiswa
Authors: Chandra Jeffrey , Kartadinata Erlani 
Published: January 2019

LATAR BELAKANGPenggunaan perangkat digital dan berkembangnya internet di era global semakin menjadi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dan berdampak pada kesehatan kesehatan mata, yakni astenopia. Astenopia merupakan melemahnya kekuatan penglihatan akibat ketegangan karena penggunaan kedua bola mata yang berlebihan. Pada mahasiswa kedokteran saat ini ebooks dan jurnal ilmiah yang mudah didapat berpengaruh besar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi aktivitas membaca dengan astenopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti.
METODEPenelitian menggunakan desain potong silang pada 249 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data jenis kelamin, kelemahan otot ekstraokuler, durasi membaca dengan hardcopy serta komputer pada hari kerja dan akhir pekan, akumulasi aktivitas jarak dekat, dan gejala mata lelah. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square dan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan besarnya 0,05.
HASILPada durasi aktivitas membaca cukup (≤5360 jam) ditemukan 85 mahasiswa (41,3%) dengan astenopia, sedangkan durasi membaca lama (5361–9520 jam) dan sangat lama (≥9521 jam) ditemukan astenopia berturut-turut 55 mahasiswa (26,7%) dan 66 mahasiswa (32%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas membaca dengan astenopia nilai (p=0,128).
KESIMPULANTidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara durasi aktivitas membaca dengan astenopia pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti
Investigation of Fuel Properties of Canola Oil Biodiesel, Bioethanol and Diesel Fuel Mixture
Authors: AYDIN Fatih , ŞAHİN Tuğba 
Published: January 2019

In this study, canola oil was
converted into Canola Oil Methyl Esters (Canola Biodiesel) by
transesterification method and biodiesel production was carried out. Biodiesel fuel obtained from canola oil was
mixed with diesel fuel with 5% and 10% bioethanol addition and by inversion
with volumetric proportions, and then fuels in the form of D100, B100, E5B5D90,
E10B10D80, E10B5D85
and E5B10D85 were obtained.

Fuel properties of the
obtained mixtures and diesel fuel, density, water content, kinematic viscosity,
pH value, flash point, color specification, calorific value, clouding, pour and
freezing point tests, CFPP (Cold Filter Plugging Point) test and copper rod
corrosion tests were performed.

According to the test results, it was concluded that biodiesel produced
from canola oil could be used as 100% in diesel engines blending with
bioethanol and without any modification on the engine; and it was an
alternative fuel to diesel fuel.
Depression, Aggression And Spiritual Well-Being Among The University Students In Jordan
Authors: Alorani Omar Ismail , Alradaydeh Mu’taz Fuad 
Published: January 2019

Background: University students have increased levels of depression and its complications. Aggression is a serious problem among the university students in Jordan, while spiritual well-being is associated with many psychosocial issues. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between depression, aggression, and spiritual well-being among the university students. Methods: A quantitative approach using cross-sectional descriptive-correlation design was used to carry out on convenience sample of 919 students at the University of Jordan. Results: Almost 55.7% of the university students exhibited some degrees of depression. 51.3% of the students reported high aggression, while 48.7% of the students reported low aggression. The Pearson correlation coefficient test showed positive correlation between depression and aggression (r= .364, p< 0.001), and negative correlation between spiritual well-being and both of depression and aggression (r=-.533, r=-.288, p<0.001) respectively. Conclusions: Depression, aggression, and spiritual well-being were significantly correlated. Psychological counselors, social workers, and teachers at the universities should provide continuous psychological assessment and interventions for the students who reported high levels of aggression and depression. Spiritual well-being should be included in their interventions through various form of community services to enhance the sense of meaning of life, peace, and faith among university students.
Relationship between Household Physical Condition with The Incedence of ARI on Todler at Surabaya
Authors: Mahendra I Gusti Agung Putu , Farapti Farapti 
Published: January 2019

Background : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of high rates of mobility and mortality in infants in developing countries in the world. In 2015 the death rate from respiratory problems was 920,136 people, the most common in South Asia and Africa. Purpose : This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the smoking behavior of family members with the incidence of ARI in infants in Sidotopo, Surabaya. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sample size uses simple random sampling technique where all existing data and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. This study used chi square statistical test to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI Results: There is a relationship between lighting (PR = 3.35; p-value = 0.01), ventilation (PR = 5.75; p-value = 0.01), kitchen smoke holes (PR = 4.05 ; p-value = 0.01), roof of the house (PR = 3.07; p-value = 0.02), smoking behavior (PR = 5.63; p-value = 0.01) with ARI incidence and not there was a relationship between the wall of the house (PR = 0.64; p-value = 0.68) with the incidence of ARI. Conclusion: There was an relationship between the physical conditions of the house (lighting, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, roofs of houses) and smoking with incidence of ARI in infants at Sidotopo Village.