bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contralateral Subdural Haematoma as Remote Secondary Lesion in Head Injury
Authors: Jain Saurabh 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Contalateral extra axial hemorrhage after cranial surgery is uncommon but known phenomenon. Most of these hemorrhage are epidural (4) or intraparenchymal (6). The subdural being the rarest with only nine cases reported till date. We are presenting a case of development of contralateral subdural hematoma after decompressive craniectomy for traumatic SDH.
When the Disease is Known but the Patient is not. Outcome of 118 such Patients at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Jaiswal Gaurav , Tripathi Praveen Kumar , Kulshreshtha Vardan , Gupta Tarun Kumar 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This is a prospective study, carried out at the Department of Neurosurgery at M.B.G Hospital, R.N.T Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan (India). Many patients with history of trauma with head injury, whose identity cannot be ascertained, are admitted in our hospital. The management of these unattended patients from pre-hospital till discharge, rehabilitation or death is full of difficulties especially when surgical intervention has to be done. From March 16, 2015, until March 30, 2016, 118 consecutive patients unattended patients admitted in our department with history of head injury were enrolled in the study. Out of 118 patients, 107 (91%) were male, most were in the age group of 30-39 years. In majority of patients, 115 (97%) principal cause of head injury was road traffic accident. Majority of the patients 49 (41%) had Glasgow coma scale >13 on admission. Twenty three patients 23 (20%) died in hospital, 71 (60%) patients had good recovery. During the course of treatment identity of 115 patients was established and 92 (78%) patients, who survived were discharged to home. Three (3%) patients were shifted to destitute home. All discharged patients were followed at 1 month and 6 month interval. 78 (82%) & 76 (80%) patients showed good recovery (GOS) at 1 month & 6 month respectively. One patient expired at home within one month of discharge and 6 patients lost to follow up at 6 months.
Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica Causing Meningitis after Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Brain Injury in a Immunocompetent Adult: Serious Neurocritical Care Concern
Authors: Satyarthee Guru Dutta , Garg Mayank , Agarwal Deepak 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Elizabethkingia is aerobic Gram negative bacteria is widely distributed in soil, food and food. It is very rarely pathogenic for human and especially those who are immunocompromised and various risk factors includes intravenous catheter, ventilatory support. We report a case, who had undergone decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury, developed meningitis, CSF culture showed growth of Elizabethkingia and treated successfully with antibiotics therapy. This study reminds that rare pathogen should also be considered as causative organism for meningitis especially in postoperative cases and it responds well to antimicrobial therapy.
SETPOINT OPTIMIZATION FOR THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE MOTOR GRADER IN HEAVYLOAD MODE
Authors: Meshcheryakov V. A. , Weber V. V. 
Published: September 2018

Introduction. The authors suggest the optimal tuning method foran automatic control system of the heavy motor grader blade. The demonstrated system regulates the value of digging force. Moreover, the setpoint optimization criterion is the maximum of production rate.Materials and methods. The optimal setpoint is generating to the signal estimations, specifically to the measured digging force and the wheels slip ratio during the previous stroke of the motor grader.There searchincludes:development of the blade control system functional diagram including the setpoint former;meaningful estimation of the slip ratio signal for control purposes;development of the setpoint forming algorithm for a microprocessor control unit;program realization of the motor grader workflow model and simulation;development of the algorithm to compose the lookup table containing optimal setpoint values and based on simulation results;dependence of optimal setpoint on the incoming signal estimations.Results. The lookup table of optimal setpoint values is obtained, the estimations of digging force and wheels slip ratio are presented. In addition, the authors suggest the control system structure with the optimal setpoint former and also develop the former operation algorithm.Discussion and conclusion. The optimal setpoint values are theoretically validated for the motor grader control system. The tuning method for an automatic control system of the heavy motor grader blade has the following characteristics as:the optimal control criterion as the production rate;process dynamics and stochastics;the excessive slippage time ratio.
School Textbook on the Russian Language in the Digital Space: Towards the Statement of the Problem
Authors: Aleksandrova O. M. , Gosteva Yu. N. , Dobrotina I. N. 
Published: September 2018

A textbook of the Russian language which traditionally has been regarded as a vehicle carrying the contents of education and performed informational, motivational, systematizing, organizing, developing and some other functions, is changing when it was included in the digital educational space. The modern theory of Russian language textbook researches the following issues as the functions, contents, structure of a textbook in the changed educational space; the use of various multimedia resources, information and communication technologies is the most remarkable feature. The problem of correlation of traditional textbook and the electronic format textbook is quite frequently discussed. The question of self-sufficiency e-textbook that may become the main mean of education and the basic tool of information-educational and communicative environment modeling is staying controversial.The purpose of the study is to identify aspects of structuring the educational content of a contemporary textbook on the Russian language in the age of the digital educational space.The principal methods of this study are content analysis, systematization of the results of pedagogical and methodological academic studies with the aim to identify the degree of awareness about the problem under review; generalization of the author’s experience in handling standardization of the subject content of the school course in the native Russian language; reflections on the author’s own research and teaching practice.
Pengaruh Patriotisme, Commitment, dan Caputilation Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Penyampaian SPT Tahunan Orang Pribadi
Authors: Putra Rio Johan 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh patriotisme, commitment, dan caputilation terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam melaporkan SPT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi yang memiliki usaha kecil, menengah dan mikro di jakarta utara. Model penelitian ini menggunakan variabel patriotisme dan variabel postur motivasi yang terdiri dari commitment dan capitulation sebagai variabel independen. Model penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partiotisme, commitment, dan capitulation secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam menjalankan kewajibannya di bidang perpajakan. Kata Kunci: Patriotisme, commitment, capitulation, kepatuhan wajib pajak. ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to determine the content of patriotism, commitment, and caputilation of the personal obligations in reporting the tax return. This research is a quantitative research using Partial Least Square (PLS) This study uses a sample of 100 taxpayers of individuals who own small, medium and micro businesses in north jakarta. This research model uses patriotism variable and motivation posture variable consisting of commitment and capitalization as independent variable. The research model shows that partiotism, commitment, and capitation are partial, positive, and negative.Keywords: Patriotism, commitment, capitulation, tax obligation
Optical band gap Modification and Photodetector Properties of Au NPs Doped CuZnS Thin Films
Authors: Alkhayatt Adel H.Omran , Abed Abdul Wahab H Azhar , Ali Abdulhussein Hameed Ali 
Published: September 2018

Au nanoparticles doped CuZnS (CZS) thin films were deposited by spray pyrolysis method (SPD) onto glass and silicon substrates at temperature of 330 ºC and annealed at 450ºC. Cu:Zn:S content was 1:1:2 and Au NPs dopant ratio was 4%, 6% and 8%. The structural, surface morphology, optical and photodetector properties were investigated with respect to the dopant concentration. X–Ray diffraction patterns indicate that the films have low crystallinity and polycrystalline structure nature with ZnS sphalerite cubic phase. The intensity of diffraction peaks and the crystallite size increased with the increase of Au Np's dopant ratio. The SEM images show a homogeneous and smooth uniform surface. Also AFM images reveals that the roughness increased from1.95 nm for CZS (1:1:2) to 2.64 nm for CZS:Au (4%), 4.86 nm for CZS:Au (6%) and 3.82 nm for CZS:Au (8%) thin films, these increases could be probably due to the increasing concentration of atomic gold in the CZS thin films, The average grain diameter was evaluated from the plane view images for 68.99 CZS 1:1:2 and CZS:Au NPs was (93.59–102.07 nm). Au Np's dopant ratio, the lower band gap corresponds to CuxS phase and double band gap confirms the alloy nature of material. The decreased in energy band gap after increasing of Au Np's dopant ratio can be attributed to the red shift of the absorption edge and to the improvement in the crystallinity, increase of Au Np's ratio leads to decrease band gap from 2.5 eV to 2.39 eV. Photodetectors CuZnS: Au Np's/Si were synthesized and I–V characteristics have been investigated, the results showed that the photocurrent increased from 0.0 to (8.65×10-7 A, 5.62×10-6 A and 5.03 ×10-6 A) at the bias voltage range of 0– 2V under illumination, and from 0.0 to (3.49 ×10-7 A, 1.9 ×10-6 A and 3.14 ×10-6A) in the dark for CZS:Au NPs (4%, 6% and 8%) ratio, respectively. Under applied voltage of 2V, the response time was (0.8, 0.5 and 1.5 sec) respectively; whereas the recovery time was (0.6, 0.9 and 1.35 sec) and the sensitivity increased from 42.86% to 122.73%.
Study of neutron-physical characteristics of VVER-1200 considering feedbacks using MCU Monte Carlo code
Authors: Bikeev A. S. , Bogdanova E. V. , Kosourov E. K. , Shkarovsky D. A. , Kalugin M. A. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The purpose of the work is to calculate VVER-1200 neutron-physical characteristics that are important for safety using MCU Monte Carlo code for an independent verification of the accuracy of design calculations of the first fuel cycle. The calculations were carried out before the startup of the first VVER-1200 power unit. A full-scale computer model of VVER-1200 was developed using the design documentation of the fuel assemblies and the reactor facility. Special attention was given to the accurate specification of the geometry and material description of the core and its immediate environment. The full-scale VVER-1200 model allows performing Monte Carlo calculation of some safety-relevant characteristics for which it is impossible or extremely difficult to carry out full-scale reactor experiments. In total, more than 110 different states were calculated; five states were calculated taking feedbacks into account. For all calculations, the neutron-physical characteristics obtained by means of the MCU code were used to verify the BIPR-7A and the PERMAK-A codes.
Simulation of standard temperature control indications at the outlet of a fuel assembly of VVER1000 reactor of Rostov NPP unit No. 2
Authors: Oleksyuk D. A. , Bugayeva V. A. , Kireeva D. R. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In 2016 OECD put forward a routine problem to simulate the operation conditions in VVER-1000 reactor of Rostov NPP unit No. 2 taking into account control rod motions. The participants were encouraged to simulate the integrated process and obtain the indications of the hot leg temperature control sensors depending on control rod motions. The data from in the experiment at 75% nominal power was selected for the first test carried out in the frames of the international task. Insertion of the 10th and 9th CPS rod groups into the core without driving was carried out in the low power testing experiments at Rostov NPP unit No. 2 (May 31, 2010). The task was split into several subtasks, each with its own specifics. One of such subtasks is focused on the simulation of the standard temperature control indications at the FA outlet. The way of solving the abovementioned subtask is reflected in the present report.
Contribution to the validation of the VVER-1000 Temelin NPP computing model for the ATHLET/DYN3D coupled codes
Authors: Hádek J. , Meca R. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper contains a description and evaluation of the thermal-hydraulic calculation of VVER-1000 transient connected with steam dump to atmosphere (SDA) opening during decreased reactor power to 20% of nominal power (Nnom). The calculation was performed with the thermal-hydraulic system program ATHLET coupled with the 3-D reactor dynamic code DYN3D. A comparison with the experiment was performed on the base of measured values during SDA project function test on the VVER-1000 Temelín NPP Unit 2. Results obtained from calculated vs. experimental values contribute to the validation of the ATHLET/DYN3D coupling.
Calculation of “full core” VVER-1000 benchmark
Authors: Aleshin S. S. , Bikeev A. S. , Oleynik D. S. , Shcherenko A. I. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The 2-D benchmark related to the “full-core” of VVER-1000 was proposed at the AER working group A&B meeting in 2015. Such type of benchmarks requires the adequate specification of the volume surrounding the core where geometry is complex enough. The proposed benchmarks have been solved using the codes included into the software package KASKAD. The data calculated by the engineering codes have been compared with the calculation results of the Monte-Carlo code MCU.
Advantages of VVER-440 fuel cycles with new fuel assemblies
Authors: Gagarinskiy A. , Osipova E. , Kalinin Yu. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Throughout the existence of VVER-440 reactors, their fuel design was always subject to ongoing improvements. By the moment, extensive computations and RD&D have been performed to evaluate the feasibility of further improvement of VVER-440 fuel cycles and fuel design. This paper discusses computational assessments of basic neutronic parameters of prospective fuel cycles based on newly-designed fuel assemblies, namely RK3+, slim rod and RK3+SR. RK3+ stands for shroud less fuel assemblies with wide angle bars instead of shrouds and optimized pitches between fuel rods. Slim Rod means shrouded fuel assemblies with rods whose external diameter was reduced to 8.9 mm. RK3+SR is an abbreviation for shroud less fuel assemblies with wide angle bars instead of shrouds and rods whose external diameter was reduced to 8.9 mm. This paper demonstrates that, in the countries operating VVERs-440, a transition to new fuel design would improve both the energy output and the fuel cycle economy.
Renewing the refueling neutron monitoring and reactivity measurement systems at Paks NPP
Authors: Kiss S. , Lipcsei S. , Házi G. , Dezső Z. , Parkó T. , Pós I. , Ignits M. , Hományi L. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The Refueling Neutron Monitoring System and the Reactivity Monitoring System for startup measurements are both aged, the development of a new combined system fulfilling both functionalities has therefore been started. The new system is based on 6 autonomous measurement chains covering the whole neutron flux range and uses fixed fission chambers. The signals of the measurement chains are received by two redundant processing systems continuously providing measured and calculated data for external systems like the VERONA core monitoring system. The system generates emergency signals and events for the operators of the Main Control Room and the Refueling Machine. The pilot measurement chain has been tested at Units 2 and 3 of Paks NPP. The first implementation of the new system is planned to be installed at Unit 3 by the middle of the following year.
Investigation of fuel cycles containing Generation IV reactors and VVER-1200 reactors
Authors: Halász M. , Szieberth M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Gen-IV fast reactors are envisaged to operate in closed fuel cycles due to their ability to breed their fuel from fertile feed and burn minor actinides produced by themselves or thermal reactors in the nuclear park. The optimization of such fuel cycle strategies requires detailed models, capable of simulating the transition from initial state to equilibrium. A fast and flexible burn-up scheme based on polynomial fitting of the one-group cross-sections, FITXS was used to develop burn-up models for the Gen-IV Gas-cooled Fast Reactor (GFR), Lead-cooled Fast Reactor (LFR) and Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR), as well as a European Pressurized Reactor (EPR) and a VVER-1200 MOX fuel assembly. The burn-up models were integrated in a closed fuel cycle model containing Gen-IV LFR and MOX fueled VVER-1200 reactors, and different scenarios were investigated and compared concerning the reduction of transuranium inventories and the stabilization of the plutonium inventory. Results show that the LFR is capable of burning minor actinides from spent VVER-440 fuel and that transuranium inventories can be stabilized or reduced with a mixed fleet of LFR and MOX fueled VVER-1200 reactors.
A neutronics feasibility study on utilization of a thinned cladding fuel design at Loviisa NPP
Authors: Lahtinen T. , Hyvönen O. , Kuopanportti J. , Rämä T. , Saarinen S. , Toppila T. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Recently, an initiative has been made to improve the fuel economy of VVER-440 reactors by implementing a modification on the geometry of the current fuel assembly design. The proposed modification involves reduction of the fuel rod outer diameter from 0.91 cm to 0.89 cm by using 0.01 cm thinner cladding tubes than earlier. The design improvement would shift the neutronics of an under-moderated system slightly towards optimum moderation and, therefore, increase the reactivity of the assembly. In this paper, a neutronics feasibility study on utilization of the proposed new fuel design at Loviisa NPP is carried out. The study involves a comprehensive comparison of two individual equilibrium fuel cycles: one applying current TVEL 2nd generation fuel design and another one where the new fuel design is used. In addition to equilibrium cycle characteristics, also cycle economics as well as back-end effects are considered. The study concludes that the proposed fuel design modification enables to improve the fuel economy of Loviisa NPP.
Application of discontinuity factors and group constants generated by SERPENT in the KIKO3 DMG code
Authors: Pataki I. , Batki B. , Keresztúri A. , Panka I. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Discontinuity factors and node-wise group constants were generated by the SERPENT Monte Carlo code and applied in the KIKO3 DMG nodal code. The methodology was tested by calculating a typical VVER-440 calculation benchmark. A reference solution of the benchmark was calculated by using also the SERPENT code and the accuracy of the different approaches was checked against this latter solution.
Physical startup tests calculations for Dukovany NPP using MOBY-DICK macrocode
Authors: Růčka M. , Šašek M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Physical startup tests are an important part of the operation of each nuclear reactor fuel cycle. This paper is focused on calculations of these tests for Dukovany NPP using MOBY-DICK diffusion macrocode. In this paper two tests are presented, specifically SCRAM test and “Weight of the 6th group of control assemblies” test. Both tests are described, methodology of calculation is introduced and results of calculations are compared with experimental data.
Стуктурно-семантичні особливості типової словотвірної парадигми відприкметникових конфіксальних дієслів на позначення зміни якості предмета в українській мові
Authors: Кушлик Оксана Павлівна 
Published: September 2018

У статті визначено структуру та встановлено континуум словотвірних значень типової словотвірної парадигми відприкметникових конфіксальних дієслів на позначення зміни якості предмета. З’ясовано, що мотивовані цими дієсловами деривати належать до трьох словотвірних зон (субстантивної, вербальної й ад’єктивної), у межах кожної виокремлено різну кількість семантичних позицій і виявлено набір словотворчих засобів, що реалізують їх.
Називні уявлення як засіб експресії в художньому мовленні
Authors: Вавринюк Тетяна Іванівна 
Published: September 2018

У статті йдеться про називні уявлення засіб експресивного синтаксису. Увагу звернено на стилістичні функції згаданих конструкцій. Обґрунтовано думку, що називний уявлення є особливим різновидим номінативних речень, який відзначається художньо-зображальною місткістю, експресивним забарвленням.
Задля створення довершених художніх образів
Authors: Колоїз Жанна Василівна 
Published: September 2018

У статті досліджено епітет як засіб створення пейзажних і портретних описів у прозі Бориса Грінченка; акцентовано на ролі епітетів у зображенні зовнішності персонажів (їх віку, постави, рис обличчя, голосу, одягу і т. ін.); репрезентовано епітети, що супроводжують лексеми-соматизми (обличчя, голова, волосся, лоб, брови, очі, губи, борода тощо) і які найчастіше характеризують їх розмір, форму, колір, виражають стан, настрій, риси характеру людини, її інтелект, почуття; диференційовано епітети за способом позначення відповідної ознаки, семантичними параметрами, рівнем засвоєння мовою, стійкістю зв’язків з означуваним словом, кількісним складом; з’ясовано, що у прозовому доробку письменника переважає так звана сфокусована портретизація.
Соціально-побутова коломийка: традиційне осмислення суспільної дійсності
Authors: Мельник Наталя Георгіївна 
Published: September 2018

У статті досліджується проблема відображення традиційної суспільної дійсності в жанрі коломийки. Фольклор розуміється як динамічний процес, що передбачає трансформацію традиційних оцінок дійсності залежно від історичних, політичних, соціальних, психологічних ознак доби.
Видозміна мовних одиниць як лінгвістична універсалія у працях українських та зарубіжних учених
Authors: Ткач Алла Василівна 
Published: September 2018

Мова – складна, багатогранна і багатоаспектна величина, що перебуває в безперервному русі. Однією із природних її особливостей є видозміна мовних одиниць (явище варіантності). У статті розглянуто і проаналізовано погляди українських та зарубіжних лінгвістів на проблему варіювання слова, визначено перспективи подальших розвідок досліджуваного мовного явища.
Невласне пряма мова в новелах М. Коцюбинського
Authors: Вавринюк Тетяна Іванівна 
Published: September 2018

У статті йдеться про особливості використання невласне прямої мови в новелах М. Коцюбинського. Невласне пряма мова розглядається як стилістичний прийом відтворення внутрішнього мовлення персонажів. Виділено комунікативні типи невласне прямої мови – монологічний і діалогічний.
Розгалуженість, складність і взаємодія образів роману «Апостол Черні» Ольги Кобилянської
Authors: Каневська Ольга Борисівна , Щербак Світлана Валентинівна 
Published: September 2018

У статті на основі аналізу роману О. Кобилянської «Апостол Черні» прослідковано розгалуженість, складність і взаємодія системи образів твору, що дає можливість виявити авторські особливості підходу до створення художніх образів.