bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smart Home Design in Indonesia
Authors: Ardiani Yanita Mila 
Published: July 2019

The more the times, the more people want to get closer to the speed of getting information. Achieving information today is facilitated by the progress of technology. The case in living in a house, now has been present tools that we can guide from our gadgets even though the location is very far from where we live. Some of these tools can be installed in the home, and there is a need for a standard and the ways in which a home can be fully integrated with the tools. With these smart home tools, we can control our home by distance. The safety, the entertainment, the smart comfort living feeling, we can achieve in the smart home design. The smart home is the home that fulfill with smart tools to make our life easier with less cable and fully supported by wifi and internet. In the smart home like this, our life much simpler, and easier, and controlled well. This research tries to collect the tools that can be put in the smart home and the room and spaces in the home that supported. The Research method is using qualitative methods, with experiments. The tools for Smart home standardization are used in the experiments, so that we can gain spaces that needed in the smart home design. So, the result of this study is to find the smart home typhology that is using the tools in the smart home standards.
DESIGN OF ROUGH HOBBING CUTTER FOR MACHINING OF COG-WHEEL OF LARGE MODULE
Authors: Парфенов Владимир , Parfenov Vladimir , Хандожко Александр , Khandozhko Alexandr , Киричек Алексей , Kirichek Alexey 
Published: July 2019

For today cog-wheels are widespread parts in mechanical engineering. Hobbing cutters are to machine such parts with an efficient gear-cutting tool. For the preliminary machining of cog-wheel teeth of diesel locomotive wheel-pair m=10mm with the allowance for grinding there are used rough hobbing cutters. At that for the improvement of grinding conditions an allowance must be uneven: larger at the tooth top and less at the dedendum. Therefore special milling cutters are needed for machining cogwheels with the allowance for grinding. The existing solutions are not urgent in the field of limited and small-batch production in connection with high cost and large laboriousness in manufacturing such milling cutters.
The paper reports the analysis of existing designs of rough hobbing cutters and also there is investigated and developed a design and methodology of rough hobbing cutter profiling for the preliminary teeth machining of a cog-wheel m=10mm of a diesel locomotive wheel pair. The most efficient solution is development of a solid rough double tooth hobbing cutter. This solution has a number of both design and engineering advantages.
The modeling of a cutting process allowed offering an efficient circuit of allowance cutting. The analysis carried out has shown that such a design has a number of advantages including economic ones and it may be recommended for practical application.
Tere Bitkisinin (Lepidium sativum L.) Halk Hekimliğinde Kullanılması
Authors: BAŞAĞAOĞLU İbrahim , KAVALALI Gülsel 
Published: July 2019

Anavatanı Asya olan bitki 50 cm. yüksekliğe kadar uzayabilen beyaz ya da
erguvani renkte çiçek açan yıllık otsu bir bitkidir.

Ülkemizin bütün bölgelerinde yetiştirilen tere bitkisi kerdeme ve cırcır olarak da bilinmektedir. Bu bitki doğada yabani olarak
bulunmakla birlikte bahçe ve bostanlarda da yetiştirilmektedir.

Halk arasında bu bitkinin yaprakları salata olarak yenilmekte, çiçekleri
çay olarak içilmekte, tohumları baharat olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca
yaprakları sıkılarak elde edilen usaresi de tedavi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır.

Halk arasında uzun zamandan beri kullanılan bu bitkinin ekstrelerinin
bugünkü metotlarla etno-fannakolojik çalışmalarda hem kimyası hem de
farmakolojik olarak etki mekanizması incelenmektedir.

Bitkilerde bulunan flavonoidler ve özellikle C vitamini ve bunların
etkisini artıran selenyum, bakır, mangan ve çinko gibi mineraller antioksidan
olarak bilinmektedir. Tere bitkisi, kalsiyum ve demir açısından oldukça
zengindir. Ayrıca A, C ve D vitaminleri ile uçucu yağ, musilaj ve iyot
bakımından da zengin olan tere, diğer madensel tuzları da barındırır. Halk hekimliğinde tere yapraklarının çok
miktarda şeker ile karıştırılarak her gün bir tatlı kaşığı sürekli yenmesinin
ve aynı karışımın kaynatılarak suyunun içilmesinin guatr hastalığına iyi
geldiği belirtilmektedir.

Fenil- etil isotiosiyanat kimyasal maddesi tere yaprakları ağızda
çiğnenmesi ile oluşur. Bu madde tütünün oluşturduğu akciğer kanserine karşı
kullanılan bir madde olup çalışmalarla doğruluğu ispatlanmıştır.

Çin Tıbbında tere bitkisi, hem üst solunum enfeksiyonlarında öksürük
kesici ve ekspektoran olarak hem de toksinlere karşı kullanılan bir drogdur.

Bu makalede tere bitkisinin
birçok yararlarının yanı sıra yapılan son bilimsel çalışmalarda birçok
hastalıklara da iyi geldiği ayrıntılı olarak ele alınacaktır.
Adsorbsi Warna Metylen Blue Menggunakan Powder dan Granular Activated Carbon Biji Binjai (Mangifera Caesia)
Authors: Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Afifah Anshah Silmi , Prajati Gita 
Published: July 2019

Zat warna metylen blue adalah zat warna yang mudah didapat dan sering digunakan dalam berbagai bidang. Pewarna metylen blue yang digunakan harus diolah agar tidak terjadi pencemaran air, salah satu cara adalah dengan menggunakan adsorbsi. Proses adsorbsi membutuhkan adsorbet untuk media pengolahan. Binjai (Mangafera Caesia) adalah buah yang sering ditemui di daerah Bali dan Kalimantan Selatan. Biji buah Binjai dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu bahan adsorbet dalam proses adsorbsi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses adsorbsi oleh Powder Activated Carbon (PAC) dan Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) dari bahan biji Binjai. Proses pembuatan arang dilakukan secara fisika pada suhu 660oC. Setelah terbentuk arang ukuran adsorbet dibagi menjadi dua jenis media berdasarkan ukuran yaitu PAC dan GAC. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pencucian adsorbet kemudian aktivasi pada suhu 105oC dan aktivasi secara kimiawi dengan KMnO4. Penyisihan zat warna metylen blue untuk inisial konsentrasi 1, 5, 10, 20, dan 30 ppm adalah 57,06%, 90,05%, 91,33%, 94,81%, dan 95,21% (PAC) serta 75,30%, 93,78%, 96,13%, 97,23%, dan 96,86% (GAC). Isoterm yang memiliki nilai R2 paling tinggi adalah Temkin yaitu diatas 0,9. Hasil perhitungan isoterm Temkin menunjukkan nilai koefiesien Temkin (kT) adalah 62,87 L/g (PAC) dan 61,968 L/g (GAC).
Perancangan Low Noise Amplifier Menggunakan Metode T-Junction pada Frekuensi 3 GHz
Authors: Charisma Atik , Muflihati Alni 
Published: July 2019

Radar Coastal S-Band adalah sebuah radar maritim buatan dalam negeri yang dibuat untuk dapat diaplikasikan di kapal dan pantai. Pengembangan radar memanfaatkan Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW). Berdasarkan kesesuaian dan polarisasi radar, maka penelitian ini akan merancang sebuah radar Coastal S-Band pada receiver dengan merancang sebuah Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) yang akan diaplikasikan pada sebuah permukaan kapal biasa (non-kapal perang). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pemodelan sistem melalui pendekatan simulasi. Peneliti memilih mikrostrip dengan metode T-Junction menggunakan transistor ATF-34143. Perancangan dimulai dari mengidentifikasi spesifikasi dari Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) kemudian memilih transistor yang akan dipakai untuk menyimpan data pada rangkaian. Setelah itu membuat rangkaian DC bias yang telah ditentukan selanjutnya menentukan rangkaian penyesuaian impedansi (matching impedance) dan melakukan tahap optimasi hingga memperoleh hasil perancangan yang sesuai spesifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dari perancangan Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) pada frekuensi 3 GHz memperoleh parameter gain (S21) sebesar 14,641 dB, penyesuaian impedansi pada parameter S11 sebesar -11,714 dB dan S22 sebesar -10,756 dB. Selain itu hasil simulasi juga menunjukan faktor kestabilan sebesar 1,117, noise figure sebesar 1,499 serta VSWR kurang dari dua pada masukan dan keluaran.
Mobile Augmented Reality Pengenalan Situs Sejarah Kawasan Banten Lama dengan Metode Marker Based Tracking
Authors: Arifitama Budi , Syahputra Ade 
Published: July 2019

Banten merupakan sebuah provinsi yang terletak di bagian ujung barat dari Pulau Jawa yang memiliki serangkaian sejarah dari masa kerajaan hingga saat ini. Bangunan peninggalan yang terdapat dari masa kerajaan hingga bangunan modern di wilayah Banten memiliki potensi yang baik jika diangkat sebagai lokasi landmark tujuan wisata. Namun, lokasi landmark bangunan yang dapat menjadi tujuan wisatawan belum dikelola dengan optimal. Pengenalan objek landmark yang telah ada melalui aplikasi mobile maupun website juga belum mampu memberikan ketertarikan pada para calon wisatawan untuk mengunjungi lokasi landmark. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian pengembangaan aplikasi pengenalan objek pada sebuah titik lokasi landmark di kawasan Banten Lama dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai pendukung utama aplikasi mobile. Keunggulan penggunaan teknologi AR dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadikan sarana pembelajaran informasi menjadi lebih interaktif serta menarik. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode marker based tracking. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik observasi dan studi lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dihasilkan sebuah aplikasi mobile berbasis teknologi AR yang berguna bagi para wisatawan untuk mengunjungi kawasan Banten Lama. Hasil uji fungsionalitas aplikasi oleh responden dengan beberapa pertanyaan mengenai aplikasi AR yang dirancang diperoleh nilai 80 dari skala 100.
Effect mass independent isotope fractionation of sulfur (δ33S and δ36S) during photolysis SO2 in experiments with broadband light source
Authors: Ignatiev A. V. , Velivetskaya T. A. , Yakovenko V. V. 
Published: July 2019

This paper presents the results of experimental studies to examine the behavior of mass-independent isotope effects of sulfur Δ33S and Δ36S during photochemical processes initiated by broadband ultraviolet radiation. Experiments were performed in a flow photochemical reactor using a high pressure mercury lamp which is a source of radiation of a wide range with a maximum radiation intensity in the wavelength range 270-330 nm and weaker in the range 190-250 nm. We present measurements of the temperature and SO2 pressure dependence of the sulfur isotope ratios in the elemental sulfur products. Based on a comparative analysis of our isotope data with data from previous experimental studies with xenon and hydrogen lamps, it was shown that the character of the correlation dependences between the values of δ34S, Δ33S and Δ36S in elemental sulfur depends on the relative spectral distribution of the radiation intensity. Based on a comparison of our isotope data with data from previous experimental studies with xenon and hydrogen lamps, it was shown that the character of the correlation dependencies between the values of δ34S, Δ33S and Δ36S in elemental sulfur depends on the relative spectral distribution of the radiation intensity. The results of our experiments allow the possibility that photochemical processes in the range 250-330 nm could play a significant role in the production of an isotope sulfur anomaly in the Archean atmosphere. The conditions in which radiation in the 250-330 nm region prevail over the radiation in the 190-220 nm region are consistent with the assumption that the level of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface in Archean was several orders of magnitude larger in the wavelength range 200-300 nm compared with the current level of radiation in this range.
Modern Pedagogical Approaches in the System of Engineering Education
Authors: Orinina L. V. , Kashuba I. V. , Dyorina N. V. , Rabina E. V. 
Published: July 2019

The article aims at studying the specifics of the psychological and pedagogical competence of future engineers in the structure of the educational process and in relation to the use of innovative and effective educational technologies. At present, the general issues of humanization and pedagogical and methodological support of the educational process are of great importance in light of the need to increase the academic mobility of university graduates who choose to work at universities. The problem of insufficient level of their psychological and pedagogical competence development arises automatically. Psychological and pedagogical competence of a graduate means his (her) ability to mastering the basic material of the psychological and pedagogical unit, the ability to operate the acquired knowledge and put it into practice, mastering acquired skills in the conditions of concrete professional and pedagogical activity.This problem has several solutions. One of the most effective is the possibility of developing and introducing the programmes of advanced psychological and pedagogical training and professional retraining for future engineers specializing in engineering pedagogy.The purpose of the article is to view the effective approaches to the development of psychological and pedagogical competences among future engineers. The authors consider using of the modern IT-technologies to be a strong motivator in this process as well as gamification (role games and business games).As the key tasks of the teaching staff at technical university the following issues are regarded: creation of conditions for the disclosure by future engineers of their professional and personal resources; obtaining by future engineers the information necessary to increase the level of their psychological and pedagogical competence; acquisition of skills necessary for knowledge application in future professional activity; expanding the range of professional competencies of future engineers in the conditions of psychological and pedagogical design.One of the most important aspects of teacher’s activity is reflection, self-evaluation. The authors present teachers’ behavior patterns for reflection and formulate the recommendations for teaching future engineering teachers.Thus, the specificity of training future engineers with the focus on increasing their psychological and pedagogical competence is a complex multi-faceted process, specially organized in time and space, involving consideration of certain psychological and pedagogical, methodological and methodical patterns and aimed at developing professional qualifications of future engineering pedagogues.
Internationalization of Higher Education in China: Modern Trends
Authors: Donetskaya S. S. , Zhan Yan 
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the processes of internationalization of higher education in China at the beginning of the 21st century. Based on data from the Ministry of Education of China, legislation and publications that are publicly available on the Chinese Internet, it is shown how the number of students visiting China, their preferences in choosing universities and educational programs changed from 2000 to 2016. Information on government activities to support international students is provided.The internationalization of higher education plays an important role in the foreign-policy activities of modern China. Foreign students teaching and expanding of Chinese language teaching in foreign countries can be considered as the “soft power” of influence of Chinese national culture. Such actions from the point of view of the Chinese government should contribute to the formation of an attractive image of China, reduce the level of external threats, increase stability and economic prosperity of the country. Therefore, the government aims to attract as many foreign students as possible, especially from neighboring countries, and spends a lot of money on these purposes. The policy of internationalization of education has achieved significant results over the past 15 years. Today, students from all over the world obtain higher educationin China. The number of foreign students increased in 2016 compared to 2000 by 8.4 times, reaching almost 450 thousand people. The possibilities for foreign students to choose profession and university have expanded. Now they come to China not only to learn Chinese, but also to obtain qualifications in engineering, economics, management and Western medicine.
Russian Higher Education in Conditions of Professional Standardization: Experience, Challenges, Risks
Authors: Elina E. G. , Kovtun E. N. , Rodionova S. E. 
Published: July 2019

The authors of the article are the experts of Federal Educational and Methodological Union (FEMU) in the training direction “Linguistics and Literature”, who have worked out three subsequent versions of State Educational Standards, including the last version of Federal State Educational Standard (FSES 3++) and Samples of Basic Educational Programs (SBEP) in the training direction of higher education (HE) “Philology”. The given article provides an overview of the main stages of Russian education standardization within the period of 1990–2010 and its further adaptation to the market requirements. The experts focus their attention on the problems of working out and implementing since 2012 the Professional Standards essential for carrying out different kinds of professional activities.The given investigation summarizes the problems discussed in substantive methodological literature that the Russian higher education has to deal with in the conditions of professional standardization. The authors of the article analyze in detail the experience of the FEMU with the view to display the variety of approaches suggested by the authors of FSES HE in correlation with professional standards – from the broadest approach implying the conformity of FSES HE with dozens of professional standards to the narrowest trend designating that a graduate student’s professional activity is only restricted to scientific and pedagogical spheres. Consequently, there is a threat that the variety of approaches may cause in future certain difficulties in coordinating the educational processes in higher educational institutions and in case of uncontrolled extrapolation may result in the downfall of the unified Russian educational system.In the concluding part of the investigation the authors share their know-how in correlating the Educational Standards in “Philology” (HE) with professional standards, dwell on their positive experience of aligning the competence model of the graduate student in FSES and SBEP with the norms of professional standards.
Association Between Proxy- or Self-Reported Cognitive Decline and Cognitive Performance in Memory Clinic Visitors
Authors: Gruters Angélique A.A. , Ramakers Inez H.G.B. , Verhey Frans R.J. , Köhler Sebastian , Kessels Roy P.C. , de Vugt Marjolein E. 
Published: July 2019

Background: It is uncertain whether self- and proxy-reported cognitive decline in older adults reflect an actual objective cognitive dysfunction in the clinical sense, and if these are predictive for developing dementia. Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal relation between subjective cognitive decline and objective cognitive performance, depressive symptoms, and to determine the predictive value for development of dementia. Methods: We included 405 patients without dementia at first visit from the Maastricht memory clinic participating in a longitudinal cohort study. Subjective cognitive decline was measured using a self- and proxy-report questionnaire. All patients underwent a standardized neuropsychological assessment. Follow-up assessments were performed yearly for three consecutive years, and once after five years. Results: Subjective cognitive decline was associated with lower cognitive performance and more depressive symptoms. When comparing self- ( n = 342, 84%) and proxy-reported decline ( n = 110, 27%), it was shown that proxy reports were associated with a more widespread pattern of lower cognitive performance. In participants without cognitive impairment proxy-reported decline was not associated with depressive symptoms. In contrast, self-reported decline was associated with a stable course of depressive symptoms at follow-up. Proxy-reported cognitive decline (HR = 1.76, 95% CI = 1.12– 2.78), and mutual complaints (HR = 1.73, CI:1.09– 2.76) predicted incident dementia while self-reported decline did not reach statistical significance (HR = 1.26, 95% CI = 0.65– 2.43). Conclusion: Proxy-reported cognitive decline was consistently associated with lower cognitive performance and conversion to dementia over 5 years. Self-reported cognitive decline in patients without cognitive impairment might indicate underlying depressive symptoms and thus deserve clinical attention as well.
Biomarker Localization, Analysis, Visualization, Extraction, and Registration (BLAzER) Methodology for Research and Clinical Brain PET Applications
Authors: Raman Fabio , Grandhi Sameera , Murchison Charles F. , Kennedy Richard E. , Landau Susan , Roberson Erik D. , McConathy Jonathan ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: July 2019

Background: Tools for efficient evaluation of amyloid- and tau-PET images are needed in both clinical and research settings. Objective: This study was designed to validate a semi-automated image analysis methodology, called Biomarker Localization, Analysis, Visualization, Extraction, and Registration (BLAzER). We tested BLAzER using two different segmentation platforms, FreeSurfer (FS) and Neuroreader (NR), for regional brain PET quantification in participants in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) dataset. Methods: 127 amyloid-PET and 55 tau-PET studies with volumetric MRIs were obtained from ADNI. The BLAzER methodology utilizes segmentation of MR images by FS or NR, then visualizes and quantifies regional brain PET data using FDA-cleared software (MIM), enabling quality control to ensure optimal registration and to detect segmentation errors. Results: BLAzER analysis required ∼5 min plus segmentation time. BLAzER using FS segmentation showed strong agreement with ADNI for global amyloid-PET standardized uptake value ratios (SUVRs) (r = 0.9922, p < 0.001) and regional tau-PET SUVRs across all Braak staging regions (r > 0.97, p < 0.001) with high inter-operator reproducibility (ICC > 0.97) and nearly identical dichotomization as amyloid-positive or -negative (2 discrepant cases out of 127). Comparing FS versus NR segmentation with BLAzER, global SUVRs were strongly correlated for amyloid-PET (r = 0.9841, p < 0.001), but were systematically higher (4% on average) with NR, likely due to more inclusion of white matter with NR-defined regions. Conclusions: BLAzER provides an efficient methodology for regional brain PET quantification. FDA-cleared components and visualization of registration reduce barriers between research and clinical applications.