bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Proposal for a High-Frequency Earthquake Magnitude (m3Hz) for Seismic Hazard and Rapid Damage Assessment
Authors: Parolai Stefano , Spallarossa Daniele , Oth Adrien , Picozzi Matteo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Obtaining a size estimate of an earthquake that well represents its potential impact is of primary importance in seismology and earthquake engineering. The magnitude scales currently used in earthquake catalogs, mainly Ms and Mw, are not designed to represent the variability of shaking due to variations in high-frequency radiation. Conversely, ML, which best describes the seismic-wave energy released by an earthquake, is unable to provide an accurate representation of events with magnitudes exceeding approximately 6.5. Therefore, building on and extending the concept of high-frequency magnitude (Atkinson and Hanks, 1995), we propose in this article a new high-frequency magnitude scale m3Hz. This magnitude is estimated by also considering correction factors for the crustal model and site effects. We apply the new magnitude scale m3Hz to two data sets (Central Italy and Japan) and validate its ability to capture high-frequency radiation effects through comparison with available source parameters. Finally, a procedure for estimating m3Hz is also proposed for preinstrumental earthquakes. This procedure addresses a limitation of previous magnitude estimation techniques, such as Me, and is validated for four events for which both macroseismic and instrumental intensity data are available.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗАХОДІВ ПРОТИДІЇ КІБЕРЗАГРОЗАМ АКТАМИ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО РІВНЯ
Authors: Криволап Євгеній 
Published: October 2024

Метою статті є дослідження системи та змісту актів європейського рівня у сфері протидії кіберзагрозам. Методи дослідження: документальний аналіз, узагальнення правової інформації, інформації із сфери кіберзахисту інформаційно-комунікаційних систем. Результати: визначені особливості правового регулювання заходів забезпечення кібербезпеки правовими актами європейського рівня. Наголошено, що три засадничих нормативних акти ЄС у сфері кіберзахисту, а саме: Директива Європейського парламенту і Ради ЄС 2016/1148 від 06.07.2016 про заходи для високого спільного рівня безпеки мережевих та інформаційних систем на території Союзу; Директива Ради 2008/114/ЄС від 08.12.2008 року про ідентифікацію і визначення європейських критичних інфраструктур та оцінювання необхідності покращення їх охорони та захисту; Регламент Європейського парламенту і Ради (ЄС) 2016/679 від 27.04.2016 року про захист фізичних осіб у зв’язку з опрацюванням персональних даних і про вільний рух таких даних, – підлягають імплементації у законодавство України відповідно до Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та Європейським Союзом 2014 року. Вперше встановлено, що керівними документами європейського рівня щодо практичного впровадження вимог вказаних Конвенцій про кіберзахист слід вважати і брати до виконання Конвенцію від 23.11.2001 року Ради Європи «Про кіберзлочинність» з Додатковим протоколом від 28.01.2003 року до Конвенції про кіберзлочинність; Рекомендацію від 30.10.1997 р. № R (97) 19 Комітету міністрів Ради Європи «Про показ насильства електронними ЗМІ»; Рекомендацію від 30.10.1997 р. № R (97) 20 Комітету міністрів Ради Європи «Про розпалювання ненависті»; Рекомендацію від 27.04.1989 р. № R (89) 7 Комітету міністрів РЄ «Про принципи поширення відеозаписів насильницького, жорстокого чи порнографічного змісту». Здійснюються заходи унормування вимог до програмного та апаратного забезпечення, спрямованих на протидію кібервтручанням. Обговорення: реалізація зазначених положень дозволяє виробити національні стандарти належного захисту від кібервтручань та глядачів від «необґрунтованого показу насильства».
АНАЛІЗ ОБ’ЄКТИВНОЇ СТОРОНИ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ, ПЕРЕДБАЧЕНИХ У ДИСПОЗИЦІЯХ СТ. 180 КК УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ковтун Олексій 
Published: October 2024

Мета: комплексний аналіз об’єктивної сторони кримінальних правопорушень, юридичні склади яких передбачені у диспозиціях ст. 180 Кримінального кодексу України (далі – КК України), з урахуванням положень теорії кримінального права. Методи дослідження: дедукції, формально-юридичний, логіко-юридичний, пізнавально-аналітичний, порівняльно-правового аналізу, герменевтичний та інші. Результати: запропоноване вирішення окремих важливих дискусійних питань об’єктивної сторони злочинів, юридичні склади яких передбачені у диспозиціях ст. 180 «Перешкоджання здійсненню релігійного обряду» КК України, зокрема, визначення «релігійного обряду» як обстановки вчинення кримінального правопорушення, тлумачення змісту терміну «примушування» з врахуванням змісту терміну «вимагання», вживання термінологічного звороту «форма вчинення суспільно небезпечного діяння». Обговорення: дослідження присвячене аналізу спірних питань об’єктивної сторони юридичних складів злочинів, передбачених у диспозиціях ст. 180 «Перешкоджання здійсненню релігійного обряду» КК України. Зокрема, тлумаченню термінів «перешкоджання», «примушування», «релігійний обряд», визначенню конкретних видів суспільно небезпечних діянь як форм вчинення злочину.
Rodzina jako wartość
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna , Janicka Iwona 
Published: October 2024

Rodzina zajmuje centralne miejsce w każdym społeczeństwie. Integralnym wymiarem rodziny jest wspólnotowość, którego źródłem i efektem jest wsparcie rodzinne gwarantujące zaspokajanie wielu niezbędnych, dla zdrowia, potrzeb. Rodzina jest celem życiowym, dążeniem, pragnieniem z uwagi na specyficzne walory ją określające. Naturalną i najważniejszą, dla każdego człowieka, potrzebą jest być w rodzinie i mieć rodzinę.
W monografii podano kryteria rodziny, które obejmują nowe formy wspólnego życia upoważniające do identyfikowania grupy osób jako rodzinę. Zaprezentowano charakterystykę czterech niezmiennych wartości rodziny – kulturowej, funkcjonalnej, strukturalnej i prozdrowotnej. Zaproponowano model przedstawiający – rodzinę jako wartość i wartości rodzinne oraz wskazano na efekt wartości rodzinnych. Z kolei badania własne dotyczyły wartości rodzinnych. Uczestnikami badań było 400 dorosłych osób. Zastosowano takie narzędzia badawcze jak: Skala Familizmu, Kwestionariusz Poczucia Stresu, Kwestionariusz Relacji Dorosłego Rodzeństwa, Kwestionariusz do Pomiaru Depresji, Skala do Pomiaru Orientacji Sprawczej i Wspólnotowej, Skrócona Skala Materializmu oraz ankieta. Analiza wyników ujęta została w trzech modelach, o charakterze operacyjnym, które obejmowały: ocenę zróżnicowania w zakresie wymiarów wartości rodzinnych w zależności od wybranych zmiennych społeczno-demograficznych; psychologicznych korelatów wymiarów wartości rodzinnych; moderacyjnej roli wymiarów wartości rodzinnych w stosunku do zależności pomiędzy wymiarami relacji interpersonalnej a doświadczaniem stresu i depresji. Przestawiona psychologiczna perspektywa wartości rodzinnych okazała się znacząca dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania człowieka, a także jego otoczenia.
Contribution of 3D virtual modeling in locating hepatic metastases, particularly “vanishing tumors”: a pilot study
Authors: Salavracos Mike , de Hemptinne Alexandre , De Poortere Tancrède , Coubeau Laurent 
Published: October 2024

Aim: This article aims to explore how three dimensions (3D) virtual modeling enhances accuracy and efficiency in detecting hepatic metastases, with a specific focus on “vanishing tumors” that are difficult to detect using traditional imaging techniques. It also aims to demonstrate the potential impact of these advanced technologies on improving diagnostic and treatment strategies for patients with liver cancer.
Methods: Eight patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer were studied using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3D virtual modeling to enhance surgical planning by accurately locating lesions. The concordance between these imaging techniques and the Gold Standard was assessed using Gwet’s AC1 coefficient, with statistical analysis performed through resampling methods and non-parametric tests due to non-normal AC1 distribution. Liver segmentation was conducted semi-automatically using SurgiPrint software, which is crucial for detecting lesions undetectable post-chemotherapy. The study’s evaluation model involved questionnaires for medical professionals across four cohorts, aiming to determine the 3D model’s effectiveness in identifying lesion locations for surgery.
Results: This study investigated the efficacy of 3D virtual modeling in identifying hepatic metastases, particularly comparing its accuracy with traditional MRI in locating lesions. The findings indicate that MRI generally provided better concordance with the Gold Standard for lesion localization, except for a few experienced users who had prior familiarity with the 3D models. Despite the mixed results in accuracy, the study suggests potential benefits of 3D modeling in enhancing surgical planning and execution, particularly in detecting “vanishing” liver metastases that are difficult to visualize with standard imaging techniques. The research aligns with broader evidence indicating the utility of 3D models in improving outcomes in hepatic surgery by enabling more precise resections and reducing postoperative complications. However, the study also notes the challenge of quantifying the added value of 3D modeling due to the unique nature of each surgical case and the potential bias in the user experience with the technology.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study underscores the significant potential of 3D virtual modeling in enhancing the precision of locating and resecting hepatic metastases, particularly those elusive “vanishing tumors”. This research underscores the value of integrating advanced 3D imaging techniques into surgical practice, suggesting a paradigm shift toward more accurate and less invasive liver surgeries. Future studies should aim to further quantify the benefits of 3D modeling in surgical outcomes, investigate its utility across different surgical experiences, and explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to maximize its effectiveness in clinical settings.
Mewujudkan Sistem Meritokrasi Pasca Lahirnya Kewenangan Penjabat Kepala Daerah untuk Memutasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Tinjauan terhadap Surat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 821/5492/SJ)
Authors: Nurmalita Ayuningtyas Harahap  
Published: October 2024

Circular Letter of the Minister of Home Affairs ('SE Mendagri') No. 821/5492/SJ grants authority to the Mayor (in charge) of the Province to re-assignation or to dismiss civil servants ('PNS') or state civil apparatus ('ASN') without the approval of the Ministry of Home Affairs (Kemendagri), and thus, such policy has caused several polemics, particularly in reagards to the re-assignation of Civil Servants. The problems in this study are first, what is the position of SE Mendagri No. 821/5492/SJ among the legal instruments issued by the government? Second, How are efforts to actualise the Meritocracy System following the Authority of Acting Regional Heads to Re-assign Civil Servants Based on SE Mendagri No. 821/5492/SJ? The approach in this study employs a statutory and conceptual regulatory approach, whilst the type of research used is normative legal research. The data collection method utilises literature studies. The results of the study indicate that SE Mendagri is included in policy regulations and the government needs to revoke and declare it invalid to actualize meritocracy. The conclusion of the study presents that the SE Mendagri is a policy regulation in accordance with the characteristics of the policy regulation that has been described and the government needs to revoke and declare it invalid to realize the implementation of the meritocracy system.Keywords: Circular Letter, Meritocracy System, Re-assignation.
AbstrakSurat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri (SE Mendagri) No. 821/5492/SJ memberikan wewenang kepada Wali Kota (Pj) Provinsi untuk melakukan mutasi atau pemberhentian pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) atau aparatur sipil negara (ASN) tanpa persetujuan Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Kemendagri), dan hal tersebut menimbulkan beberapa polemik, terutama dalam hal mutasi Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimana kedudukan SE Mendagri Nomor 821/5492/SJ dalam instrumen hukum pemerintahan, dan kedua, bagaimana upaya mewujudkan Sistem Meritokrasi pasca lahirnya Kewenangan Pj Kepala Daerah untuk Memutasi PNS Berdasarkan SE Mendagri Nomor 821/5492/SJ. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dimana jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SE Mendagri termasuk dalam peraturan kebijakan dan pemerintah perlu mencabut dan menyatakan tidak berlaku untuk mewujudkan meritokrasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah SE Mendagri merupakan peraturan kebijakan sesuai dengan ciri-ciri peraturan kebijakan yang telah diuraikan dan pemerintah perlu mencabut dan menyatakan tidak berlaku untuk mewujudkan implementasi sistem meritokrasi.Kata Kunci: Meritokrasi, Mutasi, Surat Edaran.
Beyond Fluoride: Exploring Silicon's Potential for Dental Repair and Caries Prevention
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Feitosa Bezerra , Costa Biane Maria Melo , Forte Anderson Gomes , Sousa Elizabeth Barreto Galvão , Nunes Vitória Régia Rolim , Andrade Arthur Felipe Brito , Cunha Juliellen Luiz , Fernandes Nayanna Lana Soares , Pereira Ana Maria Barros Chaves , Vilhena Fabiano Vieira , D’Alpino Paulo Henrique Perlatti , Sampaio Fábio Correia 
Published: October 2024

This in vitro study evaluated the protective effect of a Si-containing toothpaste associated with different fluoride concentrations by reducing the depth of demineralized lesions in dentin after cariogenic pH cycling. Methods: Sixty bovine dentin blocks (4x4x2mm) were randomly assigned into five groups (n = 12/group): RGS1 (Si-toothpaste with 1450 ppm F), RGS2 (Si-toothpaste with 1100 ppm F), RGS3 (fluoride-free Si-toothpaste), negative control-NC (fluoride-free toothpaste), and positive control-PC (1450 ppm F toothpaste). The specimens underwent a three-day pH cycling model simulating the oral environment with twice-daily brushing. Mineral loss (ΔF) and lesion depth (ΔFmax) were assessed using quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) provided morphological analysis. Elemental analyses were determined with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). ANOVA/Tukey&#039;s test were used for data analysis (α = 5%). Results: The groups treated with fluoride silicon-toothpastes (RGS1, RGS2) significantly reduced the mineral loss and lesion depth compared to the PC group. The NC group exhibited the greatest mineral loss and lesion depth. SEM images revealed occluded superficial dentin tubules and a protective mineral layer in groups treated with Si-toothpaste, whereas no deposition (NC group) or a limited mineral deposition (PC group) was observed in the control groups. EDS confirmed Si in the toothpaste formulations. Conclusions: Findings suggest that Si-toothpastes favored protection against dentin demineralization even at a lower concentration or free of fluoride, with dentin tubule occlusion, thus consisting of a promising oral care product over traditional fluoride toothpastes.
Regeneration of a Discoid Meniscus
Authors: Cha Myung-Jin , Avendano John P , MacMahon Aoife , ElNemer William , Lee Rushyuan Jay 
Published: October 2024

Case:
A 4-year-old girl with no relevant medical history presented with left knee swelling. Knee laxity, magnetic resonance imaging findings of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency and discoid meniscus, and the chronicity of symptoms prompted arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and meniscal saucerization. Pain and swelling continued, and repeat arthroscopy revealed regeneration of the discoid meniscus at 18-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
In this unusual case, a discoid lateral meniscus regenerated after saucerization. Regeneration could be attributed to the robust vascularity of the meniscus in pediatric patients. Surgeons should counsel about the risk of recurrence after treatment of discoid meniscus.
A Rare Intracortical Schwannoma of the Distal Tibia
Authors: Groves Savannah D. , Mustafa Luai , Evenski Andrea 
Published: October 2024

Case:
A 28-year-old man presented for a painful lower extremity mass. Imaging revealed a nonspecific, poorly defined lucent lesion in the left distal tibial cortex with scalloping. The diagnosis of intracortical schwannoma was made after open biopsy revealed positive S-100 immunohistochemical staining and characteristic spindled cells. Definitive management was achieved through curettage and bone grafting. Six months postoperatively, the patient's pain had improved with complete radiographic healing.

Conclusion:
An intracortical schwannoma is a rare, benign lesion which may have atypical radiological findings and nonspecific presentations. Definitive diagnosis is made with permanent histology and S-100 immunohistochemical staining.
Applicability of a microRNA-based dynamic risk score for type 1 diabetes
Authors: Joglekar Mugdha V , Wong Wilson KM , Kunte Pooja S , Kulkarni Reshmi A , Ahmed Ikhlak , Farr Ryan J , Pham Nhan HT , Coles Madilyn , Maynard Cody L , Kaur Simranjeet , Thorat Vinod , Pant Aniruddha , Alshabeeb-Akil Ammira , Donaghue Kim , Jenkins Alicia , Craig Maria , Shapiro James , Hague William , Yajnik Chittaranjan , Ma Ronald , Davies Elizabeth , Jones Timothy W , Gitelman Stephen , Pociot Flemming , Hardikar Anandwardhan A ,   PREDICT T1D Study Group
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Identifying biomarkers of functional β-cell loss is critical in risk stratification for Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). We report a microRNA-based dynamic (responsive to environment) risk score developed using multi-center, multi-ethnic/country (“multi-context”) cohorts. Discovery (wet-lab and dry-lab) analysis identified 50 microRNAs that were measured across n=2,204 individuals from four contexts (4C=AUS/Australia, DNK/Denmark, HKG/Hong Kong SAR China, IND/India). A microRNA-based dynamic risk score (DRS) was generated (DRS4C), which effectively stratified individuals with/without T1D. Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) was used to create an enhanced (e)DRS4C that showed AUC >0.84 on an independent Validation set (n=313) from AUS, IND and NZL and predicted future exogenous-insulin requirement in islet transplantation recipients from Canada (CAN). In another T1D therapy, this microRNA signature stratified 1-year response to imatinib based on their profile at the study baseline. Utilizing machine learning and GAI, this study identified and validated a microRNA-based DRS for T1D stratification and treatment efficacy prediction.
Design of Anomalous Reflecting Metasurface for Communication Systems
Authors: Zamel Hany M. , Eldesouki Eman M. , Attiya Ahmed M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

This paper presents a novel design approach for an anomalous reflector metasurface for communication systems operating at 8 GHz band. The main contribution of this work is the development of a general analytical method that accurately calculates the electromagnetic response of realistic metasurfaces with periodic impedance profiles. The modulated surface impedance is achieved by incorporating appropriately sized conductive patches on a grounded dielectric substrate. The proposed design utilizes a genetic algorithm (GA) optimization technique to optimize the surface impedance that achieving efficient reflection of incident waves towards a specific angle of 45˚. The optimization process targets a specific impedance profile derived from the analytical model, leading to the desired anomalous reflection behavior. Then by using periodic boundary conditions, dimensions of an elliptical unit cells can be obtained. To evaluate the anomalous reflection performance, the bistatic radar cross section (BRCS) are simulated at different frequencies. The proposed approach provides a foundation for implementing intelligent metasurfaces in various communication applications.
Warm and moist air intrusions drive black carbon deposition and accelerate central Arctic snowmelt
Authors: Angot Helene , REVEILLET Marion , Dada Lubna , Jacobi Hans-Werner , Archer Stephen , Bariteau Ludovic , Barten Johannes , Beck Ivo , Bergner Nora , Blomquist Byron , Bourgeois Ilann , Boyer Matthew , Bucci Silvia , Creamean Jessie , Barry Kevin , Cox Christopher , Dahlke Sandro , Duetsch Marina , Dumont Marie , Ganzeveld L , Helmig Detlev , Heutte Benjamin , Howard Dean , Jokinen Tuija , Laurila Tiia , Macfarlane Amy , Pernov Jakob , Persson Ola , Posman Kevin , Quéléver Lauriane , Shupe Matthew , Stohl Andreas , Schmale Julia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In the central Arctic, warm and moist air intrusions (WAMIs) are increasingly prevalent during winter and spring, significantly impacting the near-surface energy budget. This study investigates WAMI-induced transport and wet deposition of black carbon (BC) and its subsequent influence on snow properties and melting. Using a modeling approach combined with extensive observational data from the 2019–2020 Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, we document several episodes of elevated BC wet deposition during winter and spring (Nov–Apr). These events, driven by WAMI-transported pollution and moisture, result in an average 41% increase in BC wet deposition compared to typical winter/spring conditions. Furthermore, this enhanced BC deposition contributes to increased solar energy absorption (+3.4–4.6 W/m2 on average) and accelerated snowpack melt rate (+24–36%) during the subsequent summer. Despite their episodic occurrence (only 15% of the time), this study underscores the critical role of WAMIs in shaping the central Arctic environment and emphasizes the importance of the BC snow albedo effect. Our findings highlight the need for further investigation into the broader climatic impacts of WAMI-induced pollution transport in the Arctic.
The Impact of Test-takers’ Listening Proficiency on Their Listen-to-Summarize Task Performance
Authors: Nishikawa Mikako , Horiguchi Yukio , Yu Guoxing , Luhovyk Olena 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Learners of English as a Second Language (L2) need to develop their ability to incorporate ideas from different sources to support their arguments to be successful in higher education. Recently, there has been a growing trend towards assessing test-takers’ ability to summarize different sources (e.g., audio lectures, texts, and charts). While integrated tasks are often centered around read-to-write tasks, there is increasing interest in listen-to-write tasks to test summarization skills. This study aimed to deepen our understanding of how listening proficiency affects listen-to-write summarization tasks. In this mixed-methods study, we used an eye-tracking device to monitor test-takers’ eye movements during listen-to-summarize tasks across different areas (n = 20) and tested them twice for different levels of difficulty. This was followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data from the survey, stimulated recall interviews, and essays produced by test takers to compare the different strategies they applied to the two listening tests. The findings revealed that a more challenging listening task required significant cognitive effort to recall words from memory for summary production, causing the participant to pause longer on the screen. The Chi-square test showed that only the summarization task with the more challenging listening material predicted the result of the listening quiz that they took. Eye-tracking results suggest that listeners used different strategies depending on the task difficulty. Such empirical findings offer important implications for understanding the strategies that listeners use for listen-to-summarize tasks that involve note-taking to process information and help improve teaching methods in EFL classrooms.