bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN YAYASAN ISLAH BINA UMAT TERHADAP YATIM DAN DHUAFA
Authors: Madeni  , Yayan Sahroni  
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This research aims to identify the strategies of Yayasan Islah Bina Umat in empowering orphans and the underprivileged. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, employing Miles & Huberman's data analysis, which involves data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data were collected through documentation, observation, and interviews. The conclusion of this research is that the actions taken by Yayasan Islah Bina Umat align with the Empowerment Strategy proposed by Ibn Khaldun. Yayasan Islah Bina Umat applies spiritual aspects that can empower the community through its learning and teaching. Additionally, Yayasan Islah Bina Umat implements intellectual aspects, which show many similarities with Ibn Khaldun's theory. It can be concluded that the programs within the spiritual aspects also encompass the intellectual aspects. Yayasan Islah Bina Umat also applies economic empowerment aspects by providing social contributions to those in need and to empower underdeveloped communities to become more developed.

Keywords: Empowerment, Orphans, Underprivileged, Education, Yayasan Islah Bina Umat
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Yayasan Islah Bina Umat dalam pemberdayaan anak yatim dan dhuafa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan analisis data Miles & Huberman, melibatkan reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Islah Bina Umat sesuai dengan Strategi Pemberdayaan yang digagas oleh Ibnu Khaldun. Yayasan Islah Bina Umat menerapkan aspek rohaniah yang dapat meberdayakan masyarakat dari sisi pembelajaran dan pengajarannya, Yayasan Islah Bina Umat juga menerapkan aspek intelektual, yang mana aspek intelektual ini dalam teori Ibnu Khaldun banyak kesamaan. Bisa disimpulkan bahwa program yang berada di dalam aspek ruhaniyah, makan pada aspek intelektual juga tercantum. Yayasan Islah Bina Umat juga menerapkan aspek pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan memberikan sumbangan-sumbangan yang berbau sosial untuk para masyarakat yang membutuhkan, dan juga demi memberdayakan masyarakat yang kurang atau tidak berkembang menjadi berkembang.
Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan, Yatim, Dhuafa, Pendidikan, Yayasan Islah Bina Umat.
MOSQUE-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Giyanti Ummu Ahya , Siti Aisah  
Published: November 2024

Research Objective: To determine the process of implementing mosque-based community empowerment at Masjid Muslim Billionaire Cinangneng Tenjolaya, Bogor Research Methods: Qualitative. Research Results: This research shows that Muslim Billionaire Mosque has carried out community empowerment programs through three stages. First, stage of awareness and formation, programs carried out are Pasar Bahagia, Majelis Bahagia, Pondok CEO Scholarship Program, and Gerakan Gizi Santri; stages of transformation of knowledge and skills, programs carried out are Pondok CEO and Memorization is Easy; and the stage of improving intellectual abilities and skills, programs be conducted are Pondok CEO and Baitul Muamalah program. Conclusion: The results of the empowerment carried out by the Masjid Muslim Billionaire stated that with the existence of a mosque-based community empowerment program carried out by the managements of the Masjid Muslim Billionaire, so the mosque congregation, the community around the mosque, and also Muslims in generally could feel the positive impact of this activity. The activities carried out are capable of being independent, empowering, and can improve people's understanding of religion for the better
Keyword: empowerment, community, mosque
KONSEP MUJADALAH TERHADAP AHLUL KITAB DALAM TAFSIR ASY-SYA’RAWY
Authors: Aan Handriyani  
Published: November 2024

Debat dengan cara yang terbaik (Mujadalah billati hiya ahsan) adalah satu metode da’wah yang secara tegas disebutkan di dalam Al-Qur`an, dan secara khusus disebutkan dalam surah al-‘Ankabut ayat 46 dalam menghadapi Ahlul Kitab, Namun demikian dalam konteks kekinian muncul pro dan kontra terhadap penggunaan metode ini dalam da’wah.
Sebagai metode da’wah yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur`an, penulis menilai penting untuk mengetahui tafsir para ulama kontemporer tentang penggunaan metode mujadalah terhadap Ahlul Kitab, yang dalam penelitian ini penulis memilih Tafsir Asy-Sya’rawy untuk maksud di atas.
Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan konsep da’wah dengan mujadalah terhadap Ahlul Kitab menurut penafsiran syaikh Mutawalli Asy-Sya’rawi? Penelitain termasuk penelitian kepustakaan dengn sumber primer kitab asy-Sya’rawi dan sumber sekunder kitab-kitab tafsir lainnya.
Kesimpulan, penulis menemukan bahwa syaikh Asy-Sya’rawi menilai metode mujadalah terhadap Non Muslim, bertingkat-tingkat sesuai dengan objek yang didakwahi, dan semua tingkat itu harus dida’wahi dengan cara yang baik, dan kepada ahlul kitab harus lebih baik lagi.
Asy-Sya’rawi memiliki makna tersendiri tentang ahlul kitab terutama dalam konteks da’wah bil mujadalah, tidak semua orang Yahudi dan Nashrani dipergauli sebagai ahlul kitab, jika mereka berbuat aniaya dan melampaui batas
Modeling Spitzer 3.6 and 4.5 μm Eclipse Depths for the Inflated Hot Jupiter in the Evolved Binary System HD 202772
Authors: Adams Arthur D. , Bott Kimberly , Dalba Paul A. , Fetherolf Tara , Kane Stephen R. , Crossfield Ian , Deming Drake , Dragomir Diana , Gorjian Varoujan , Kreidberg Laura , Morales Farisa Y. , Werner Michael W. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
As an inflated hot Jupiter orbiting an early-type primary star in the evolved binary HD 202772 system, HD 202772 A b’s presence invites a study of how such a planet forms and evolves. As a prelude to potential atmospheric characterization with the latest generation of observatories, we present a reduction and analysis of eclipse light-curve observations of HD 202772 A b acquired with the Spitzer Space Telescope using the 3.6 and 4.5 μm channels. We find eclipse depths of 680 ± 68 and

1081

−
53

+
54

ppm, respectively, corresponding to dayside effective temperatures of

2130

−
91

+
102

and

2611

−
49

+
46

K. The corresponding Bond albedos are consistent with the distribution of albedos for hot Jupiters observed with both Spitzer and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. The heat redistribution efficiencies consistent with the Bond albedo range predicted by one-dimensional atmospheric models in radiative-convective equilibrium are 0.71 ± 0.10 and

0.03

−
0.02

+
0.03

, respectively, indicating a weak day–night contrast for the former and a strong contrast for the latter. Given this, and the unique environment in which this planet resides, we recommend follow-up observations with JWST to more precisely constrain its atmospheric composition and structure, as well as its host stellar environment, to elucidate if and how the atmospheres of these close-in giants evolve with host stars in binaries past the main sequence.
Limb Observations of Global Solar Coronal Extreme-ultraviolet Wavefronts: The Inclination, Kinematics, Coupling with the Expanding Coronal Mass Ejections, and Connection with the Coronal Mass Ejection Driven Shocks
Authors: Hu Huidong , Zhu Bei , Liu Ying D. , Chen Chong , Wang Rui , Zhao Xiaowei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We select and investigate six global solar extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave events using data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory. These eruptions are all on the limb but recorded as halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) because the CME-driven shocks have expanded laterally to the opposite side. With the limb observations avoiding the projection effect, we have measured the inclination and speed of the EUV wavefront from 1.05 to 1.25 R
⊙. We also investigate the coupling and connection of the EUV wavefront with the CME boundary and the CME-driven shock, respectively. The major findings in the six events are: (1) the forward inclination of the primary and coronal-hole-transmitted EUV wavefronts is estimated, respectively, and the origins of these inclinations and their effects on the estimate of actual wavefronts speed are investigated; (2) the wavefront speed can be elevated by loop systems near the coronal base, and the average speed in the low corona has no clear correlation with the lateral expansion of the CME-driven shock in the high corona; (3) the fast magnetosonic Mach number of the wavefront is larger than unity from the coronal base; (4) the EUV wavefront is coupled with the CME driver throughout the propagation in two events; (5) after the EUV wavefront vanishes, the CME-driven shock continues traveling on the opposite side and disconnects from the EUV wavefront in four events. These results and their implications are discussed, which provide insight into the properties of global EUV waves.
Hybrid Simulations of the Martian Magnetotail Twist
Authors: Zhou Jingyi , Liu Kaijun , Jarvinen Riku , Kallio Esa , Cheng Kun , Zhang Shuai , Liu Qi , Liu Yuqi , Wang Yan , Wang Ruohan , Wang Xinye , Shang Xuanyu , Xu Zhongyuan , Yuan Yi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Three-dimensional global hybrid simulations are performed to explore how the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), the Martian crustal fields, and planetary pickup ions affect the twisting of the Martian magnetotail. The results agree with previous studies that the crustal magnetic fields cause the Martian magnetotail to twist counterclockwise or clockwise depending on the sign of the IMF Y-component in the Mars solar orbital coordinates. However, the twist is more pronounced when the crustal fields are on the nightside, contradicting the early explanation that the crustal fields affect the twist through dayside magnetic reconnection between the crustal fields and the draped IMF. Additionally, planetary pickup ions also contribute to the twist because their mass loading slows down the plasma flow and leads to the bending of the magnetic field lines in the magnetotail. It is demonstrated that the twist inside Mars’ shadow in the near magnetotail region (at X = −1.5 R
M, where R
M is Mars’ radius) is mainly attributable to the crustal fields, while the influence of planetary pickup ions starts to dominate outside Mars’ shadow and in regions further away from Mars.
A Catalog of Pulsar X-Ray Filaments
Authors: Dinsmore Jack T. , Romani Roger W. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present the first Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) catalog of “pulsar X-ray filaments,” or “misaligned outflows.” These are linear, synchrotron-radiating features powered by ultrarelativistic electrons and positrons that escape from bow shock pulsars. The filaments are misaligned with the (large) pulsar velocity, distinguishing them from the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) trail, which is also often visible in CXO ACIS images. Spectral fits and morphological properties are extracted for five secure filaments and three candidates using a uniform method. We present a search of archival CXO data for linear diffuse features; the known examples are recovered and a few additional weak candidates are identified. We also report on a snapshot CXO ACIS survey of pulsars with properties similar to the filament producers, finding no new filaments but some diffuse emission, including one PWN trail. Finally, we provide an updated model for the pulsar properties required to create filaments in light of these new observations.
SOFIA/EXES Observations of Warm H2 at High Spectral Resolution. II. IC 443C, NGC 2071, and 3C 391
Authors: Neufeld David A. , DeWitt Curtis , Lesaffre Pierre , Cabrit Sylvie , Gusdorf Antoine , Tram Le Ngoc , Reach William T. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Using the EXES instrument on SOFIA, we have obtained velocity-resolved spectra of several pure rotational lines of H2 toward shocked molecular gas within three Galactic sources: the supernova remnant (SNR) IC 443 (clump C), a protostellar outflow in the intermediate-mass star-forming region NGC 2071, and the SNR 3C 391. These observations had the goal of searching for expected velocity shifts between ortho- and para-H2 transitions emitted by C-type shocks. In contrast in our previous similar study of HH7, the result of our search was negative: no velocity shifts were reliably detected. Several possible explanations for the absence of such shifts are discussed: these include a preshock ortho-to-para ratio that is already close to the high-temperature equilibrium value of 3 (in the case of IC 443C), the more complex shock structures evident in all these sources, and the larger projected aperture sizes relative to those in the observations of HH7.
Asteroseismology of Triple-mode Radial δ Scuti Star: TIC 400562821
Authors: Sun Xiao-Ya , Zuo Zhao-Yu , Yang Tao-Zhi , Lares-Martiz Mariel , Li Zhi , Guo Zhao 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We investigated the pulsating behavior of TIC 400562821 using high-precision observations from TESS. Fourier analysis of time-series data revealed three independent frequencies. The period ratios of F to F1 (0.774) and F to F2 (0.625), along with an amplitude change of approximately 0.1 mag, indicate that TIC 400562821 is a triple-mode High-Amplitude δ Scuti (HADS) star. Using the Best Parent Method and the Γ
O
functions, we identified that the harmonics and sum combination frequencies of F and F1 are caused by the nonlinear response of the stellar medium to pulsation. We also analyzed the amplitude variations of F, F1, and F2. Observational data over 76 days show stable amplitudes for these modes. However, Radial Stellar Pulsations modeling suggests that, over 10,000 cycles, the amplitude of F remains constant, while F1 gradually decreases and F2 approaches zero. This implies that TIC 400562821 may eventually evolve into a single-mode HADS star. Furthermore, asteroseismic modeling was performed, and several effects, such as the mixing-length parameter α
MLT and nonadiabatic, were examined on this star. In view of the results by Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz et al. (i.e., α
MLT < ∼1 for δ Scuti stars), TIC 400562821 is suggested to be more likely in the post-main-sequence stage, with mass M = 1.34–1.38 M
⊙ and metallicity Z = 0.007–0.008, but still warrants further study to ascertain its nature.
A Comparative Cross-sectional Study to Assess Knowledge Regarding Human Rights of Mentally Ill between Patient with Severe Mental Illness and People Without Mental Illness
Authors: Rawat Rashmi , Mishra Sudha , Tripathi Adarsh , Pandey Shweta 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Human rights violation of mental illness (MI) in society by people without MI (PWMI) has been a common occurrence. The present study aims to compare the knowledge regarding the human rights of the mentally ill between asymptomatic patients with severe MI (SMI) and PWMI.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional comparative design was adopted to study the knowledge regarding the human rights of MI among selected asymptomatic patients with SMI and people with PWMI (n = 122). Purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data through face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.

Results:
In the present study, findings revealed that mentally ill patients are still struggling for their rights to be accepted as a part of society. MI patients are being discriminated against by the community because of their MI without getting equal treatment even after their recovery is accepted by both SMI and PWMI. SMI patients did not find the community a safe place contrary to PWMI. PWMI was aware of the rights and policies against harassment of mentally ill other than SMI patients.

Conclusion:
The study finds that the mentally ill patients are discriminated on various aspects and are not fully aware of their rights which conclude that community needs to be educated regarding the human rights of mentally ill to protect and promote the rights of PWMI.
Understanding the connection and relation between sleep and depression in a tertiary health-care center: Insights from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Aravindh M. , Sureshkumar Kailash , Kailash Shabeeba Z. , Sobia P. R. , Madhumitha V. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
There is a bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbance and depression, with which a new hypothesis could be generated, that is, sleep disturbance can be a prodromal event rather than a symptom of depression. Many long-term studies have identified insomnia as a risk factor for the onset or recurrence of depression in young, middle-aged, and older people and it can also increase the risk of self-harm and suicide, which can also exacerbate the medical comorbidity conditions and also increase the substance intake.

Materials and Methods:
Those patients attending the psychiatry outpatient department of tertiary Health-care center for 6 months were considered. Those patients who were diagnosed with depression as per the International Classification of Diseases-11 depression criteria were taken after getting proper informed consent from them. Then, those patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were taken into the study and evaluated with self-structured pro forma including details regarding the sociodemographic profile, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and Insomnia Severity Index Scale to assess the severity of depression and sleep disturbance.

Results:
The prevalence of sleep disturbance in depressive individuals was found to be 78% (140). The significance was established between the severity of depression and the severity of insomnia (P<0.001), along with sleep duration (P<0.001), insomnia type (P=0.002), benzodiazepine usage (P<0.001) and self-harm ideas/attempts (P<0.001).

Conclusion:
Sleep is considered a major aspect of holistic care, as it may have an impact on the severity, frequency and duration of depression and its remission along with quality of life and mortality rate.
Prevalence of mental illness and associated factors among the elderly in Ogun East Senatorial District, Nigeria
Authors: Adebola Y Omotosho , Olawale O Ogunsemi , Oluwatoyin A Fasesan , Kolawole J Sodeinde , Ngozi O Adefala , John O Ogunkoya , Abiodun O Osinaike , Chikwendu Amaike , Fisayo G Ajayi , Olumide A Abiodun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Mental health problems are common in the elderly; they often go unnoticed, ignored, untreated, or considered part of normal aging. About a quarter of the Nigerian population have mental health problems, out of which 3.26% are elderly.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine the prevalence, types, and factors associated with mental illnesses among the elderly.

Materials and Methods:
This was a community-based cross-sectional survey of the elderly. Four hundred and two elderly people were selected by a multistage sampling technique and were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Data analysis was done using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 22.0. Descriptive statistics were summarized using proportion and presented in frequency tables. Bivariate analyses were done using the Chi-square test and logistic regression analyses. The level of significance was set at a 95% confidence interval with P < 0.05.

Results:
The prevalence of mental illness among the elderly respondents was 35.8%. Of all the mental illnesses, generalized anxiety disorder ranked the highest (15.4%), followed by current alcohol dependence (14.9%). The factors found to be associated with mental illness in the elderly included monogamous family type (odds ratio [OR] = 0.211, P = 0.034) and monthly income <50,000 Naira (OR = 85.108, P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
This study revealed that the prevalence of mental illness was high among the community-dwelling elderly respondents of Ogun East Senatorial District. The determinants of mental illness among the elderly were monthly income of <50,000 naira, while monogamous family type was found to be protective of mental illness in the elderly.
Evaluating the Correlation of SARS-CoV-2 Reverse-transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction Cycle Threshold Values at Diagnosis with Subsequent COVID-19 Disease Severity and Humoral Immune Responses in Children: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Penugonda Asha Jyothi , Biswas Deepayan , Dsouza Rahul William , Valiaveetil Koshy Alan , Durai Balamurugan , Antonisamy Belavendra , Moorthy Mahesh , Kompithra Rajeev Zachariah , Mathew Leni Grace 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background and Objective:
Few studies in adults and none in children have analyzed simultaneously, the correlation of SARS-CoV-2 reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) cycle threshold (Ct) value (inversely correlated to viral load) at diagnosis, with subsequent disease severity and antibody responses. A correlation could potentially inform treatment and vaccination decisions in advance.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective observational study was conducted from February 2021 to January 2022 in children below 16 years who tested RT-PCR test positive for SARS-CoV-2, including multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Disease severity was stratified as per standard definitions. Ct values were analyzed at diagnosis; IgG antibodies to S and N2 were quantified using a binding antibody test, 4–6 weeks after diagnosis. Multivariable analyses factored in potential effect modifiers such as age, gender, time from onset of symptoms to RT-PCR testing, time from RT-PCR to antibody testing, and immunocompromised state.

Results:
Of the 79 (47 male: 32 female) children who completed the study, 23 (29%) were asymptomatic, 47 (59%) had mild-to-moderate disease, 9 (11.4%) had severe disease; and 30/79 (38%) had comorbidities. The mean Ct/standard deviation (SD) value of the study population was 27.94 (±6.8); with mean Ct/SD values of 30.71 (±4.82), 26.25 (±6.82), and 29.69 (±8.5) in asymptomatic, mild-to–moderate, and severe disease, respectively. Although differences were observed between disease groups in mean Ct values and anti-N antibody titers using multiple-comparison correction, multivariable analyses showed no statistically significant correlation between Ct values, disease severity, and antibody titers.

Conclusions:
In children, SARS-CoV-2 Ct value at diagnosis independently predicts neither subsequent disease course/severity nor antibody response after 4–6 weeks.
Review of Two Cases of Borderline Phyllodes Tumor of the Breast with Metastasis
Authors: Khan Adil Ahmed , Kumar Shivam , Ali Zahed , Gupta Dhiraj , Sajeevan Sanjay , Gupta Sweety , Joseph Deepa , Gupta Manoj 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The case series outlines two cases of borderline phyllodes tumor which later on transformed into malignant phyllodes with metastasis. Malignant phyllodes tumors, although rare, exhibit unique clinicopathological features that necessitate prompt and accurate diagnosis to mitigate their higher recurrence rates. The current lack of consensus on optimal surgical techniques and the appropriate application of radiation and chemotherapy underscores the critical need for a standardized treatment protocol. This is particularly crucial in palliative care settings, where a standardized approach will play a vital role in reducing tumor recurrence and improving patient outcomes.