bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindakan Pilihan PAngan Ibu untuk Anak BALITA
Authors: Alawiyah Silpa Dewi , Prasodjo Nuraini Wahyuning 
Published: April 2018

In the last two years, the prevalence of underweight nutritional status in children under five years old, has increased nationally. This improved underweight nutritional status was assumed as the results of the food choice practice. The selection of the type of food consumed by children is generally determined by the mothers’ practice, which could be selecting the type of food. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between main motive of food choices and the practice of the mothers in choosing food.The method used in this research is a survey method.. The results of this research are : 1) main motive of mothers’ food choice in both village is not related to their practice of food choice, 2)the practice of mothers’ food choice in Cisarua Village is not related to nutritional status. However, in the village of Pasanggrahan the practice of food choice is related to nutritional status.Keywords: Motives of food choice, Food choice, Nutritional status-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ABSTRAKPrevalensi status gizi underweight pada anak balita secara nasional pada dua tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan status gizi underweight tersebut diduga salah satunya akibat tindakan pilihan pangan. Pilihan jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi seorang anak umumnya ditentukan oleh tindakan ibu. Tindakan ibu tersebut dapat berupa menyeleksi jenis pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan motif utama pilihan pangan dengan tindakan pilihan pangan oleh ibu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah motif utama pilihan pangan ibu di kedua desa tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan pilihan pangannya. Tindakan pilihan pangan ibu di Desa Cisarua tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi, namun di Desa Pasanggrahan tindakan pilihan pangan berhubungan dengan status gizi.Kata Kunci : Motif utama pilihan pangan, Pilihan pangan, Status gizi
Social Capital and Poverty in Two Rural Community, Sukamakmur Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, West Java
Authors: Panggabean Yemima Kristina , Lubis Djuara P 
Published: April 2018

Poverty is one of the social problems that are complex and not easily overcome. Many of the programs organized by the government with the aim of improving social welfare and reduce poverty, both in rural and urban community. Poverty in the rural population is still relatively high, despite the many efforts made by the government and many who hope to reduce poverty. Many factors lead to or affecting rural poverty remains high. There is a new paradigm says that social capital has a relationship with poverty. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the level of poverty of the rural population, analyze the level of social capital, and analyze how the relationship between social capital and poverty level of the community. This research was supported quantitative qualitative data. The results of this study demonstrated an association between social capital with urban poverty. Key words: poverty, relationship, rural community, social capital====================================================ABSTRAK Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang sangat kompleks dan tidak mudah penanggulangannya. Banyak program yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mengurangi kemiskinan, baik dalam unit desa maupun kota. Kemiskinan pada masyarakat perdesaan masih tergolong tinggi, walaupun telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dan banyak pihak yang harapannya dapat mengurangi penduduk miskin. Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan atau mempengaruhi kemiskinan masyarakat perdesaan tetap tinggi. Ada sebuah paradigma baru yang mengatakan bahwa modal sosial memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kemiskinan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kemiskinan masyarakat perdesaan, menganalisis tingkat modal sosial, dan menganalisis bagaimana hubungan antara tingkat modal sosial dengan kemiskinan masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial dengan kemiskinan masyarakat perdesaan.Kata kunci: hubungan, kemiskinan, masyarakat perdesaan, modal sosial
The Effectiveness of The Website And Instagram as a Means of Promotion in Community Based Tourism Area
Authors: Adhanisa Chikameirani , Fatchiya Anna 
Published: April 2018

The rise of social media users is now a great opportunity for businessmen to exploit it. Social media is often used as a means of promotion is a website and Instagram. Promotion through online media is widely used by the Manager of the tourist including community based tourism area. Online promotion is important to attracting tourists into visiting a tourist area. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey of the methods supported by the qualitative data and followed by 171 respondents. The results of this study indicate that website and Instagram is only effective to attract attention and interest, while in attracting the desire and action is still lacking. It is influenced by the completeness of the information on the website and the completeness of information and its delivery on Instagram.Keywords : effectiveness, instagram, online promotion, website=================================================== ABSTRAK Meningkatnya pengguna media sosial saat ini menjadi peluang besar bagi pelaku bisnis . Media sosial yang sering digunakan sebagai sarana promosi adalah website dan Instagram. Promosi melalui media online banyak digunakan oleh pengelola kawasan wisata termasuk kawasan wisata berbasis masyarakat. Promosi online penting untuk menarik minat wisatawan agar mengunjungi kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung dengan data kualitatif dan diikuti oleh 171 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa website dan Instagram hanya efektif untuk menarik perhatian (attention), dan menarik keingintahuan (interest), sedangkan dalam menarik keinginan (desire) dan juga tindakan (action) masih kurang. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kelengkapan informasi pada website dan kelengkapan informasi beserta tata bahasa pada Instagram Kata Kunci : efektivitas, instagram, promosi online, website
Strategi Nafkah dan Relasi Sosial Rumahtangga Petani Tebu (Studi Kasus: Desa Jenar, Kecamatan Jenar, Sragen)
Authors: Budiyanti Indah , Dharmawan Arya Hadi 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the livelihood strategies and social relation of sugarcane farmers household in Jenar Village, Subdistrict Jenar, Sragen Regency. This research will discuss about the capital living (natural capital, social capital, human capital, physical capital, and financial capital) on each farmer household and is used in building a strategy of living that will form the sustainable livelihood systems. In addition, this research discuss qualitatively about the social relation that are owned by a sugarcane farmers household to support the resilience of its economy. This research also discusses the influence of the livelihood capital towards the livelihood strategies of sugarcane farmers household. And then to look at how big the contribution livelihood source sugarcane farmers household income survival sugarcane farmers given that household sugarcane is a commodity that has the harvest for 1.5 years. This research use quantitative methods approach using survey instruments in the form of questionnaire, and qualitative research data by the method of depth interview.Key words: farmers household, livelihood assets, livelihood structure, social relation, strategies of living.-------------------------- ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi dan Relasi Sosial Rumahtangga Petani Tebu di Desa Jenar, Kecamatan Jenar, Kabupaten Sragen. Penelitian ini akan membahas modal nafkah (modal alam, modal sosial, modal manusia, modal fisik, dan modal finansial) pada setiap rumahtangga petani dan digunakan dalam membangun strategi nafkah yang akan membentuk sistem penghidupan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini membahas secara kualitatif relasi sosial disetiap rumahtangga petani tebu untuk mendukung ketahanan ekonominya yang dilihat dari struktur nafkah. Penelitian ini juga membahas pengaruh modal nafkah terhadap strategi nafkah rumahtangga petani tebu. Serta melihat seberapa besar kontribusi sumber nafkah rumahtangga petani tebu dalam keberlangsungan hidup rumahtangga petani tebu mengingat bahwa tebu merupakan komoditi yang memiliki masa panen selama 1.5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner, dan data penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam.Kata Kunci : modal nafkah, rumahtangga petani , struktur nafkah, relasi sosial, strategi nafkah
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Berbasis Potensi Desa di Kampung Wisata Situ Gede Bogor
Authors: Marysya Popy , Amanah Siti 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Community participation in tourism management is a thing considered will be a tourism area development booster. In Situ gede is a new tourism which is maximizing the villager around that will be a management tourism area delvelopment booster. The development of a tourist area is supported by community participation in tourism management. The research aim to analyze the relationship of community participation in tourism management based village tourism potential in Situ Gede Bogor. Determining the respondent is using survey method by a spread 30 questionnaires to tourism busniessmen in Situ Gede. The characteristics of respondents are age, number of family members of education and duration of stay. The results of this study indicate that bthere is a significant relationship between age, duration and potential tourism area with participation rate.Keywords: participation community, tourism developent, village based tourism------------------- ABSTRAKPartisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sebuah pariwisata dianggap sebuah hal yang menjadi pemicu pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata. Kelurahan Situ Gede merupakan tempat wisata baru yang memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat sekitar yang menjadi pengelola kawasan dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata. Berkembangnya suatu kawasan wisata didukung dari partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata berbasis potensi desa di kawasan wisata Situ Gede, Bogor. Penentuan responden melalui metode survey yang disebar ke 30 pelaku usaha wisata di Situ Gede. Karakteristik responden yaitu umur, jumlah anggota keluarga,pendidikan dan lama menetap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, lama menetap dan potensi kawasan wisata dengan tingkat partisipasi.Kata kunci: desa wisata, partisipasi masyarakat, pengembangan wisata
Memoria, violencia y utopia en Antzaren Bidea (2007) / El camino de la oca (2008) de Jokin Muñoz, una novela vasca sobre la Guerra Civil.
Authors: Kortázar Jon 
Published: April 2018

Jokin Muñoz’s novel, Antzaren Bidea (2007) / El camino de la oca (2008), pivots around the memoir of the Spanish Civil War in Navarre. The methodology of the analysis combines narratology with elements from Memoir Studies. The conclusions of the analysis highlight the uniqueness of the novel in the Basque literary system, due to the use of the space of Navarre’s Rivera (river-land area), the repression exercised on the civilian population and also owing to the ideological depiction of the characters, since the main character is a Carlist (royalist-traditionalist) that feels nostalgia for the bygone days of the Spanish Republic where different ideologies would coexist in peace.
Literatura y tecnología: cuatro reuniones de mujeres en acción en #WomenTechLit
Authors: Gómez Verónica 
Published: April 2018

Este texto es una nota sobre #WomenTechLit. Se trata de un libro escrito en lengua inglesa de reciente aparición (agosto 2017) bajo la edición y el cuidado de María Mencia. Se trata del octavo volumen de la colección Computing Literature y los artículos que lo componen, divididos en cuatro partes, han sido realizados íntegramente por mujeres en calidad de historiadoras, creadoras, artistas, críticas y experimentadoras de la literatura electrónica.
EMPHASIZING THE CULTURAL AWARENESS IN TRANSLATION TEACHING
Authors: Siregar Roswani 
Published: April 2018

Language is a means of communication closely related to social and cultural values. Translation as an intelligent process is a human activity that bridging the cultures. However it is not always easy when translator encounter the culture-items. This paper provided short overviewabout the emphasizing of culture awareness in translation teaching. The participants are the students of Law and Economic Faculty of Universitas Al-Azhar, Medan, Indonesia. Throughout the classroom activities: theories, discussion, practicing and response to questionnaire, the students encouraging to aware the cultural influences in translation. To do so, they need more practice with culture specific items that related to their subjects. Students were motivated in learning translation when they involve in discussion and using internet as the comparable source. By emphasizing the importance of cultural awareness, the students impulse to learn more about other culture as well as improving their target language competence to avoid mistranslation.
SILENCE USED IN ACEHNESE
Authors: Raihana Asrah , Husna Asmaul , Hayani Fadhila , Samosir Putri Permata Sari 
Published: April 2018

Language is very important in society. It is used to communicate with other people in everyday life. The understanding of language in communication becomes very important according to the main purpose of the use of the language itself which can be associated as a medium for delivering a message or information. As a tool of communication, language is not only conveyed orally, but also in silence. Every word has a meaning, silence also delivers a message and it has interpretations in meaning and purpose. The use of silence can also be found among Acehnese while having communication. Silence is a complex phenomenon and embodies diverse concepts. In most usages of the word, silence has some degrees of relativity and often refers to states, which may not be silent at all. While some situations require the use of silence in some contexts, the other researches were found that using of silence for unnecessary situation. The objective of this study is to analyze how silence used in Acehnese. What the meaning and function of silence used by Acehnese are. The method was Acehnese’s conversations. From the data analysis, it showed that the respondents showed that silence found in conversation between Acehnese mostly used as a variety of politeness, to hide feeling ashamed, guilty, and angry. Besides that, it also showed a respect to elders, express agreement and disagreement. The silence used is also an influence of a custom in each culture descriptive qualitative. The source of the data was taken by recording of. In Acehnese culture, silence mostly used for showing polite behavior and respect toward people based on the context of the communication in social interaction.
CHARACTER EDUCATION IN AHMAD FUADI’S NEGERI 5 MENARA
Authors: Tahir Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

Character Education is indeed a high priority, the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Character education is not a process of transfering knowledge and memorizing the materials to have an exam. Character education requires habituation. It refers to real action of becoming caring, perseverance, and team work, being ashamed to cheat and also being ashamed to be lazy. Character Education is indeed a high priority, one of the important factors in determining a country’s development. It can bring a country in advance or even in decline. Education has important role to create and develop young generations’ potential to have the the spiritual strength of religious, include caring, confidence, caurage, curiosity, flexibility, friendship, goal setting, humility, humor, initiative, integrity, patience, perseverance, positive attitude, problem solving, self discipline, teamwork, and the skills needed for themselves and society. The points of discussion in this study are Caring, Perseverance and Teamwork with a purpose to find out and describe the traits of characters education found in the novel. The research is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative research proposed by Creswell (2009) and Ary (2002) The results show that the three traits Caring, Perseverance and Teamwork are found in the novel.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN RIHANNA’S “SELECTED SONGS”
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah 
Published: April 2018

This research is concerned with the analysis of figurative language portrayed in Rihanna’s selected songs. Figurative language is a kind of literature that emphasize in connotation meaning than literary one. It is language that uses word or expression with a different meaning than literal interpretation. It can be found in literature and poetry where the writing appeals to the senses. It can do this by giving a word with a specific meaning, by comparing two things in such a way that it finds the comparison interesting or by using words that have unusual constructions or sounds.The objectives of the study are to identify the types of figurative language and to state how the figurative language is in Rihanna’s selected songs. Figurative language theory applied in this paper is proposed by Perrine (1969) stating that figurative languages are another way of adding extra dimension to language. The findings show that there are significant figurative language in Rihana’s selected songs: Hyperbole, Personification, Simile, Metaphor, Symbol, Repetition, Imagery, Alliteration, Metonymy, and Assonance.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS SYARIAH DI STAI AL-HIDAYAH BOGOR
Authors: Priyatna Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

Islam is the perfect religion that regulates all aspects of human life, including aspects of education. Education is one of the essential needs of man, because through education, people will be able to develop their potentials towards a better life. In the conception of Islam, the main function of educational institution is as a medium of education realization in order to realize servitude to Allah and to develop any talents or potential people in accordance with their respective trends. In the Islamic view, everything must be done neatly, correctly, orderly and organized. The process must be followed properly. Something should not be done carelessly. In this case, the STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor set the vision and mission as an institution of higher education which is based on the concept and practice of sharia in its management which includes kinds of activities, like planning, supervision, organization, evaluation, and so on. This articel is striving to explain the concept and its implementation of education management sharia-based in accordance with studies at STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor. Through this paper is expected to provide knowledge about the concept and model of education management approach to the implementation of sharia in Islamic educational institutions. This study is adescriptive qualitative research methods. The writer restricts the research objects in to the concept and implementation of Islamic-based education management in STAI Al-Hidayah, obtained through a reviewof the relevant reference works of writers before, and observations and interview sconcerning management officers of STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor. The sources of secondary data obtained from books, papers or article general managementand management education that Islamic approach. In-depth study has concluded important basic concepts, namely the concept of implementing Sharia-Based Management in STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor, implemented starting from the planning, organizing, directing, monitoring and evaluation, through the official rules in the regulation of the management of STAI Al-Hidayah has based and adapted to Islamic rule, although it is still much that needs to be refined in the details of its implementation. The writer invites, the Muslim community should give greater attention to the management of educationat every step of its implementation in order to remain committed in the corridor and Islamic guidance, as many practices exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad Kata kunci: manajemen pendidikan, syar’ah, STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor
Leucemia linfoide aguda e seus principais conceitos
Authors: Cavalcante Matheus Santos , Santana Rosa Isabelly Sabrina , Torres Fernanda 
Published: April 2018

A Leucemia linfoide aguda (LLA) é uma neoplasia maligna heterogênea no sistema hematopoiético, onde ocorre a multiplicação desordenada de células blásticas, ocorrendo o acúmulo de células jovens na medula óssea. O objetivo do presente estudo é de apresentar de forma clara uma revisão de literatura sobre a LLA, seus conceitos, diagnóstico, manifestações clínicas e tratamento. Para a obtenção dos dados, realizou - se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo utilizados materiais já publicados como, artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. Esta patologia acomete em sua grande maioria crianças, chegando a 70% dos casos. A doença não tem sua etioligia ainda confirmada, dificultando assim a prevenção. Para o diagnóstico são necessários os exames de hemograma, mielograma junto com exames complementares como: morfológico, imunofenotípico, citogenético e molecular. Exames de imunofenotipagem e estudo genético são realizados para saber em que situação se encontra a gravidade do câncer e classificar se o mesmo pertence ao tipo L1, L2 ou L3. Os sintomas mais comuns são: fadiga, letargia, dor óssea, pirexia, palidez, infiltração dos tecidos pelos blastos entre outros. O tratamento depende da situação do quadro clínico em que o paciente se encontra, sua idade, para que assim adote - se o melhor protocolo terapêutico. Os principais protocolos terapêuticos da LLA consistem nas seguintes partes: indução de remissão, tratamento preventivo, intensificação tardia e manutenção de terapia. E também é de grande importância que faça o diagnóstico e a devida escolha do protocolo terapêutico para alcançar o sucesso do tratamento.