bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAYA SAING KOMPARATIF DAN KOMPETITIF INDUSTRI KECIL GULA KELAPA
Authors: Romdon M. Mustopa 
Published: April 2018

Development of small-scale coconut sugar industry take into account as national sector in economic region development planning has to comparative and competitive advantages.eEspecially, expectation to gill contribution enough to prosperity improvement. Using The Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approaches, thl study was aimed to measure the comparative advantage and the impact government's policies in development on coconut sugar in Banyumas. Its expected to contribution to development of smail-scalE industry specially coconut-sugar industry at Banyumas regency. The results showed that small-scale coconu: industries had having positive profits both private and social and had comparative and compettitiv~ advantages. While impact of government policy to the small-scale industry rise in toim of price of input and output. Impact on input and output price respectively indicated that producer (tappers) didn't take input subsidy and experienced disincentive in coconut sugar production. It could be concluded that the government policy didnot fully supported development of small-scale coconut sugar industry, its marked by lowest privat value-added than social value-added which could be taken by actors (tappers). For supporting the development of the industry are needed reorientation and integrated mechanism of institution mainlyempowering and marketing institution at least Key words: Coconut sugar, small-scale industry,comparative and competitive advantages
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN PEMASARAN SUSU SAPI PADA USAHA SAPI PERAH DI KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sugiarti Sri , Sriyoto . , Gusfarina Defira Suci 
Published: April 2018

The object of this study are : 1) to know the scale of the added value of milking-cow manufacture becomes pasteurize milk and ginger milk instant, 2) to know the kind of marketing channel and margin distribution of milking-cow in Selupu Rejang, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu Province. This study was done since July until August 2006.The location of this study was determined purposively. The respondents of this study were 23 milking-cow breeder, two collectors in marketing position and two manufacturers. The analysis method of this study is descriptive for general illustration of the location and the kind of marketing channel. Hayami’s method was use to analyze quantitative for the added value, margin distribution was counted by the using the cost in the breeders level and the price in the consument’s level Keywords: added value, marketing, milking-cow
STUDI KASUS TERBENTUKNYA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT PADA DUA DESA SAWAH ETNIS SERAWAI DAN JAWA DI KABUPATEN SELUMA, PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Widiono Septri 
Published: April 2018

Estate small landholders of palm oil were developed by converting wetland area. This research was aimed to study conversion of wetland area into palm oil estate, to study palm oil estate profile of farmers, and to formulate the structure of estate production. This research used survey method combining with indepth interviews. Sixty respondents were selected using simple random sampling method and data were analysed using an analytical description. The finding of this research showed that land conversion occurs due to decreasing village economic under wetland agricultural system. Palm oil estate farmers profile differs between two villages, namely Pasar Seluma (Serawai ethnic) and Rawasari (Java ethnic) in terms of land ownership, productivity, and labour relation. Finally, the production structure were also significantly difference with wetland agricultural system in which the estate agricltural system close to the structure of oil palm industry.Key word: land conversion, palm oil estate, structure of production
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT (Kasus Pada PT Socfin Indonesia Perkebunan Aek Loba Kecamatan Aek Kwasan dan Kecamatan Pulau Rakyat Kabupaten Asahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sriyoto . , Irawan Andi , Kianditara . 
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed to know the productivity level of palm fruit harvesting labours and to know the productivity influence factors of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation. Productivity of man power was calculated by using productivity analysis and to identify factors influencing the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation. Eighty seven respondent selected using simple random sampling and data were analyzed using double linear regression analysis. Result of this research show the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours at Socfin Indonesia Company Aek Loba Plantation still in lower category, with range of 93,05 – 1884,8 and an average of 759,04 Kg/days. The estimation result show that age, work experiences and family amount responsibility variable have the positive influences to the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours. Its means that the premi perceptions and work motivation has no real influence to the productivity of palm fruit harvesting labours. Keyword: palm oil, productivity of man power, Socfin Indonesia
ANALISIS PRAKIRAAN PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS INDONESIA
Authors: Andani Apri 
Published: April 2018

The provisions of food in order to fullfil the humankind needs could be examined through the implementation of the process of agriculture production. However the requirement for food could only be fulfilled self-sufficiently if food supplies were higher than the total consumption. An increasingly descended trend of the increase of the Indonesian rice production was the problem that immediately must be overcome. This was caused by continously consumption growth resulting from the population growth. The aim of the research is to forecast the Indonesian Production and Rice Consumption, to estimate the supply capacity of domestic food (not including the import) compared with consumption of food nationally. To answer this aim, then it was carried out by the analysis of the forecast by using the method of Box-Jenkins with the model of ARIMA.The forecast result showed that the production of rice rise every year since the year of 2008-2012. The rise in general as big as 700 thousand ton per year is caused by the increase of the harvesting area as well as the land productivity. On the other hand, national rice consumption in aggregate also increased as big as 450 thousand ton every year. In 2012, consumption of the national rice is estimated tol reach more than 33 million ton. The continuing population growth results in increasing rice consumption per capita, but it shows a declined sign every year from 134 kg/capita in 2005 to only 130 kg/capita in 2012. However, this result doesnot give any impact anything on total consumption. Key word: forecast, ARIMA, rice, production, and consumption
AUDIT SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS PADA BALAI PENELITIAN BIOTEKNOLOGI PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA
Authors: Reswita . 
Published: April 2018

The aims of this study are to analyze human resources function in the employee’ perpectives In Center for Indonesian Plantation Biotechnology Research (Balai Penelitian Bioteknologi Perkebunan Indonesia), identify the aspects which should be improved, and identify functions needed to manage intensively. Descriptive research method is used and non – parametric statistics including range criteria test, cartesius diagram, and Whitney and Kruskall Wallis are applied to analyze data gathered from 59 respondent who are censused. The reserach concludes that human resource management has not been solidity. For the future, its implementation should be improved for human resources development in this research center.Key words: audit human resources, responsibility, assessment system, development
KOMUNIKASI	PARTISIPATIF WARGA PADA BENGKULU REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT	PROJECT (KASUS DI DESA PONDOK KUBANG KECAMATAN	PONDOK KELAPA KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH)
Authors: Mulyasari Gita 
Published: April 2018

The successful of Bengkulu Regional Deoelopmeni Project was very determined by the society participation in all of the project activities. Without their participation, those activities would not be done as the expectation. In order to optimize the society's participation in the development project (BRDP), a good participative communication was needed to create a feedback between the people involved in BRDP and the society. This research is aimed to analyze: a) participating on communication in BRDP process, b) the factors influenced the participation between the society and facilitator in BRDP activities. The community participatory communication in the planning stage had a real connection with ability. The community participatory communication in the stage of process was very connected with the capability changer too. The members of UPKD had given chances to ask questions, opinions, and suggestions connected with BRDP activities in Pondok Kubang village, but the low of education, experience, and financial capital of the society resulted in their low participation in BRD P activities. The low capability also reduced their motivation to participate. The community participatory communication in the stage of evaluation had a real relation with the honesty changer. In this stage, the community expected the honesty UPKD and transparency in case "who" has to get the right to get the fund. The community's dissatisfaction toward the unhonestg UPKD member in case of the facility development projects in Pondok Kubang village has reduced participative communication between the UPKD members and the communitf.Key words: Participatory Communication, Bengkulu Regional Development Project.
MARKETED SURPLUS JAGUNG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KETERSEDlAAN	PANGAN NON BERAS DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Nusril . , Andani Apri , Nabiu Musryadi 
Published: April 2018

In general, focus of this study is to estimate non-rice food farmer market participation in Bengkulu Province in order to provide information about and variety availability of food, especially maize. Research sample areas are seven districts namely Mukomuko, North Bengkulu, Seluma, South Bengkulu, Kaur, Kepahiang, and Rejang Lebong. This research used the marketable surplus analysis, and market participation analysis to examine the availability of maize. This research found that maize has adequate potency as a substitution food. This commodity can fulfill approximately 12 percent of requirement for Bengkulu province resident. For Bengkulu farmers, maize is not an alternative food for their household members, but it has significant role for household economies. Furthermore, the research also found that maize production is able to supply energy for every Bengkulu resident approximately 244.09 kcal/capitajday. This equals to 11.90 % of energy required to conduct normal or daily activities.Key words: Maize, Market, Participation, Availability
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOPI DI KECAMATAN BERMANI ULU RAYA KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sugiarti Sri 
Published: April 2018

The objectives of the research are to study coffee marketing system and to analyze marketing margin in Bermani Ulu Raya district. From these objectives, marketing structure and market behaviorthat reflect a coffee marketing efficiency in Bermani Ulu Raya district can be examined. The result showed that coffee marketing system in the Bermani Ulu Raya is inefficient as indicated by small share margin at frm level and big share marketing margin at following marketing channels. The research also showed that coffee market can be categorized as olygopsonistic market especially wholesaler level.Key words : Coffee, Marketing, Margin
Analisis Perwilayahan dan Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Susanto Angga Dedi , Soetriono Soetriono , Supriono Agus 
Published: April 2018

Kambing merupakan salah satu ternak ruminansia yang paling banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya di Kabupaten Lumajang. Saat ini, ternak kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang telah memiliki pangsa pasar yang menjanjikan, tidak hanya pasar domestik tetapi juga pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perwilayahan dan strategi pengembangan peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan informasi: wilayah kecamatan yang menjadi basis usaha peternakan kambing; wilayah kecamatan yang melokalisasikan dan menspesialisasikan usaha peternakan kambing; efek pengganda usaha peternakan kambing; dan alternatif strategi pengembangan yang paling efektif dan efisien dalam mendukung pengembangan usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode analitik pada penelitian ini berupa analisis Location Quotient, lokalisasi, spesialisasi, Basic Service Ratio, Regional Multiplier, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa terdapat 10 wilayah kecamatan basis usaha peternakan kambing di Kabupaten Lumajang, dan usaha peternakan kambing tidak terlokalisasi dan terkonsentrasi pada suatu wilayah kecamatan tertentu. Usaha peternakan kambing secara kontinu mempunyai efek pengganda baik di wilayah basisnya maupun non-basis. Sementara kriteria yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah kriteria input, sedangkan alternatif yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan adalah modal.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS KEKUATAN FRAME SEPEDA HIBRID “TRISONA” MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE AUTODESK INVENTOR
Authors: Setyono Bambang 
Published: April 2018

<p>Sepeda <em>hybrid</em> trisona adalah sepeda yang digerakkan oleh tiga sumber gerak, yaitu gerak manual oleh engkol kaki, gerak motor pneumatik udara bertekanan, dan gerak motor listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menganalisis kekuatan frame dengan variasi beban pengemudi mulai dari 0 – 95 kg menggunakan <em>software autodesk inventor</em>. Dengan menggunakan fitur <em>Stress Analysis</em> yang dilengkapi dengan metode <em>finite element analysis (FEA),</em> dapat diketahui luaran berupa <em>von misses stress, displacement</em>, dan <em>safety factor</em>. Frame hasil rancangan berdiameter 1 inchi, material dari <em>mill steel</em>. Panjang frame = 1200 mm, lebar = 180 mm, tinggi = 618 mm. Hasil analisis simulasi pada beban maksimum 95 kg besar tegangan <em>von misses stress </em>tertinggi terjadi di bagian rangka sambungan rangka dengan <em>head tube</em><em> </em>sebesar 103,9 MPa. <em>Displacement </em>maksimum terbesar pada rangka tengah penyangga tempat duduk 0,2382 mm dan terkecil sebesar 0 MPa pada sambungan rangka dengan <em>head tube</em>. <em>Safety factor </em>minimum yang diperoleh dari analisa tersebut adalah sebesar 1,99 terjadi di sambungan rangka dengan <em>head tube </em>di bawah dan maksimum adalah 15 terjadi di sambungan rangka dengan <em>head tube </em>atas. Dengan kondisi angka keamanan tersebut maka desain <em>frame</em> sepeda trisona tersebut aman.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> <strong>: </strong>sepeda <em>hybrid trisona, frame, von misses stress</em>, <em>displacement</em>, angka keamanan<em></em></p><p> </p>
Global hydrocephalus epidemiology and incidence: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Dewan Michael C. , Rattani Abbas , Mekary Rania , Glancz Laurence J. , Yunusa Ismaeel , Baticulon Ronnie E. , Fieggen Graham , Wellons John C. , Park Kee B. , Warf Benjamin C. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEHydrocephalus is one of the most common brain disorders, yet a reliable assessment of the global burden of disease is lacking. The authors sought a reliable estimate of the prevalence and annual incidence of hydrocephalus worldwide.METHODSThe authors performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to estimate the incidence of congenital hydrocephalus by WHO region and World Bank income level using the MEDLINE/PubMed and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews databases. A global estimate of pediatric hydrocephalus was obtained by adding acquired forms of childhood hydrocephalus to the baseline congenital figures using neural tube defect (NTD) registry data and known proportions of posthemorrhagic and postinfectious cases. Adult forms of hydrocephalus were also examined qualitatively.RESULTSSeventy-eight articles were included from the systematic review, representative of all WHO regions and each income level. The pooled incidence of congenital hydrocephalus was highest in Africa and Latin America (145 and 316 per 100,000 births, respectively) and lowest in the United States/Canada (68 per 100,000 births) (p for interaction < 0.1). The incidence was higher in low- and middle-income countries (123 per 100,000 births; 95% CI 98–152 births) than in high-income countries (79 per 100,000 births; 95% CI 68–90 births) (p for interaction < 0.01). While likely representing an underestimate, this model predicts that each year, nearly 400,000 new cases of pediatric hydrocephalus will develop worldwide. The greatest burden of disease falls on the African, Latin American, and Southeast Asian regions, accounting for three-quarters of the total volume of new cases. The high crude birth rate, greater proportion of patients with postinfectious etiology, and higher incidence of NTDs all contribute to a case volume in low- and middle-income countries that outweighs that in high-income countries by more than 20-fold. Global estimates of adult and other forms of acquired hydrocephalus are lacking.CONCLUSIONSFor the first time in a global model, the annual incidence of pediatric hydrocephalus is estimated. Low- and middle-income countries incur the greatest burden of disease, particularly those within the African and Latin American regions. Reliable incidence and burden figures for adult forms of hydrocephalus are absent in the literature and warrant specific investigation. A global effort to address hydrocephalus in regions with the greatest demand is imperative to reduce disease incidence, morbidity, mortality, and disparities of access to treatment.
Safe and stable noninvasive focal gene delivery to the mammalian brain following focused ultrasound
Authors: Stavarache Mihaela A. , Petersen Nicholas , Jurgens Eric M. , Milstein Elizabeth R. , Rosenfeld Zachary B. , Ballon Douglas J. , Kaplitt Michael G. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVESurgical infusion of gene therapy vectors has provided opportunities for biological manipulation of specific brain circuits in both animal models and human patients. Transient focal opening of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) raises the possibility of noninvasive CNS gene therapy to target precise brain regions. However, variable efficiency and short follow-up of studies to date, along with recent suggestions of the potential for immune reactions following MRgFUS BBB disruption, all raise questions regarding the viability of this approach for clinical translation. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the efficiency, safety, and long-term stability of MRgFUS-mediated noninvasive gene therapy in the mammalian brain.METHODSFocused ultrasound under the control of MRI, in combination with microbubbles consisting of albumin-coated gas microspheres, was applied to rat striatum, followed by intravenous infusion of an adeno-associated virus serotype 1/2 (AAV1/2) vector expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a marker. Following recovery, animals were followed from several hours up to 15 months. Immunostaining for GFP quantified transduction efficiency and stability of expression. Quantification of neuronal markers was used to determine histological safety over time, while inflammatory markers were examined for evidence of immune responses.RESULTSTransitory disruption of the BBB by MRgFUS resulted in efficient delivery of the AAV1/2 vector to the targeted rodent striatum, with 50%–75% of striatal neurons transduced on average. GFP transgene expression appeared to be stable over extended periods of time, from 2 weeks to 6 months, with evidence of ongoing stable expression as long as 16 months in a smaller cohort of animals. No evidence of substantial toxicity, tissue injury, or neuronal loss was observed. While transient inflammation from BBB disruption alone was noted for the first few days, consistent with prior observations, no evidence of brain inflammation was observed from 2 weeks to 6 months following MRgFUS BBB opening, despite delivery of a virus and expression of a foreign protein in target neurons.CONCLUSIONSThis study demonstrates that transitory BBB disruption using MRgFUS can be a safe and efficient method for site-specific delivery of viral vectors to the brain, raising the potential for noninvasive focal human gene therapy for neurological disorders.
Magnetohydrodynamical Effects on Nuclear Deflagration Fronts in Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Hristov Boyan , Collins David C. , Hoeflich Peter , Weatherford Charles A. , Diamond Tiara R. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This article presents a study of the effects of magnetic fields on non-distributed nuclear burning fronts as a possible solution to a fundamental problem for the thermonuclear explosion of a Chandrasekhar mass (

) white dwarf (WD), the currently favored scenario for the majority of Type Ia SNe. All existing 3D hydrodynamical simulations predict strong global mixing of the burning products due to Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) instabilities, which contradicts observations. As a first step toward studying the flame physics, we present a set of computational magnet-hydrodynamic models in rectangular flux tubes, resembling a small inner region of a WD. We consider initial magnetic fields up to

of various orientations. We find an increasing suppression of RT instabilities starting at about

. The front speed tends to decrease with increasing magnitude up to about

. For even higher fields new small-scale, finger-like structures develop, which increase the burning speed by a factor of 3 to 4 above the field-free RT-dominated regime. We suggest that the new instability may provide sufficiently accelerated energy production during the distributed burning regime to go over the Chapman–Jougey limit and trigger a detonation. Finally, we discuss the possible origins of high magnetic fields during the final stage of the progenitor evolution or the explosion.
Correlation Scales of the Turbulent Cascade at 1 au
Authors: Smith Charles W. , Vasquez Bernard J. , Coburn Jesse T. , Forman Miriam A. , Stawarz Julia E. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We examine correlation functions of the mixed, third-order expressions that, when ensemble-averaged, describe the cascade of energy in the inertial range of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Unlike the correlation function of primitive variables such as the magnetic field, solar wind velocity, temperature, and density, the third-order expressions decorrelate at a scale that is approximately 20% of the lag. This suggests the nonlinear dynamics decorrelate in less than one wavelength. Therefore, each scale can behave differently from one wavelength to the next. In the same manner, different scales within the inertial range can behave independently at any given time or location. With such a cascade that can be strongly patchy and highly variable, it is often possible to obtain negative cascade rates for short periods of time, as reported earlier for individual samples of data.
Poles of the Standard -function of and the Rallis–Schiffmann Lift
Authors: Gurevich Nadya , Segal Avner 
Published: April 2018

AbstractWe characterize the cuspidal representations of$G_{2}$whose standard${\mathcal{L}}$-function admits a pole at$s=2$as the image of the Rallis–Schiffmann lift for the commuting pair ($\widetilde{\text{SL}}_{2}$,$G_{2}$) in$\widetilde{\text{Sp}}_{14}$. The image consists of non-tempered representations. The main tool is the recent construction, by the second author, of a family of Rankin–Selberg integrals representing the standard${\mathcal{L}}$-function.