bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bad Obstetric History: Etiology and Risk Factors
Authors: Alsamarai Abdulghani M. 
Published: October 2018

As the Iraqi health care system has evolved, people have had to take a more effective role in the care they receive. [1]. Fortunately, taking more responsibility for understanding community health care and individuals communicating with their doctor can help extend society healthy years. Preventive medicine is one area of health care in which all consumers can exercise more dependability and control. Getting regular screening tests for common health problems is a simple and effective first stage. Screening tests can give the community and health care providers the information needed to recognize health risks and take preventive measures before they become more severe problems [2].
Analisis Penerapan Activity Based Costing System Dalam Menentukan Harga Pokok Kamar Pada The Belagri Hotel and Convention Sorong
Authors: POANDY JEMMY 
Published: October 2018

The Belagri Hotel and Convention Sorong merupakan perusahaan jasa yang bergerakdibidang penyediaan jasa penginapan, makan dan minum serta fasilitas lain. Perusahaanmenerapkan sistem Activity Based Costing adalah metode penentuan harga yang menelusur biaya ke aktivitas, kemudian ke produk. Metode Activity Based Costing dinilai lebih akurat dalam membebankan biaya overhead kepada produk karena menggunakan lebih dari satu cost driver. Sehingga biaya overhead yang dialokasikan akan lebih proporsional. Tetapi dalam penerapan Activity Based Costing System (ABC) pada perusahaan ada beberapa biaya yang dapat menimbulkan aktivitas tidak dimasukkan dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi kamar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat selisih harga yang lebih tinggi dari penetapan harga manajemen hotel dengan hasil perhitungan yaitu, untuk kamar Superior sebesar Rp 7.894, untuk kamar Deluxe sebesar Rp 10.373, untuk kamar Premier sebesar Rp 12.676, untuk kamar Junior Suite sebesar Rp 32.839, untuk kamar Executive Suite sebesar Rp 53.720, dan untuk kamar President Suite sebesar Rp 406.069.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAYA MESIN PADA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR TIPE YAMAHA VEGA–R BERBAHAN BAKAR LIQIUFIED PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)
Authors: Lewerissa Yolanda Jacqueline 
Published: October 2018

Analisis ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui tekanan indikator dan tekanan efektif pada mesin sepeda motor Yamaha tipe Vega-R berbahan bakar LPG dan daya mesin pada mesin sepeda motor Yamaha tipe Vega-R berbahan bakar (LPG).Untuk mengetahui besar tekanan dan daya tersebut dilakukan perhitungan-perhitungan secara teoritis dengan menggunakan persamaan termodinamika, persamaan tekanan indikator dan efektif mesin serta persamaan daya mesin.. Mesin yang digunakan adalah mesin motor Yamaha tipe Vega-R yang sudah dimodifikasi dari motor berbahan bakar bensin menjadi motor berbahan bakar LPG, yang dikerjakan pada Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Politeknik Katolik Saint Paul Sorong. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa Tekanan indikator mesin berbahan bakar LPG motor Yamaha tipe Vega-R adalah 0,544 MPa dan tekanan efektifnyaadalah 0,450 MPa, sedangkan Daya indikator mesin berbahan bakar LPG motor Yamaha tipe Vega-R adalah 8,001 (10,9 HP) kW dan daya efektifnya adalah 6,619 kW (9 HP).
The Use of Tocilizumab in Combination with Methotrexate in Indonesian Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients (PICTURE INA Study)
Authors: Setyohadi Bambang , Isbagio Harry , Wachjudi Rachmat Gunadi , Soeroso Joewono , Kalim Handono , Achadiono Deddy Nur Wachid 
Published: October 2018

Background Aim of this research is to assess the efficacy and safety of tocilizumab (TCZ) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) in Indonesian patients with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have an inadequate response to non-biologic DMARDs.Methods This was a interventional, prospective, single arm, multicenter, study in Â Indonesian male or female patients aged â‰¥ 18 years old, with a diagnosis of RA for > 6 months based on ACR 1987 revised criteria with moderate to severe disease activity (DAS28 score > 3.2) after â‰¥ 12 weeks of non-biologic DMARDs treatment. The treatment consisted of tocilizumab, 8 mg/kg, intravenous (IV), every 4 weeks for a total of 6 infusion in combination with oral MTX (10âˆ’25 mg) every week. Efficacy was assessed based on the percentage of patients achieving low disease activity state (DAS28 < 3.2), percentage of patients achieving reduction > 1.2 point of DAS28, percentage of patients achieving remission (DAS28 < 2.6), and percentage of patients with ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 responses. Descriptive statistics will be used for presentation of results.Results 100% patients reached low disease activity (DAS28 â‰¤ 3.2) at last study visit (week 24) and clinically significant improvement (reduction at least 1.2 units) at every visit in DAS28, both for ITT or PP patients. Remission (DAS28 < 2.6) was observed in 82.1% (ITT patients) and 93.1 % (PP patients) on last study visit. ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 were achieved in 20%, 34%, and 34% (ITT patients), and 7%, 24%, and 62% (PP patients) on week 24. There were 3 out of 39 patients (7.69%) with adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) that resulted in discontinuation of TCZ treatment, consisting of 1 patient with SAE of sepsis ec acquired community pneumonia, 1 patient with SAE of pneumonia tuberculosis, and 1 patient with AE of candidiasis. Most common adverse events were hepatic dysfunction (30.7%), hypercholesterolemia (23.1%), followed by arthralgia (20.5%) Twelve percent of patients needed dose modification due to elevated liver enzyme (elevated ALT/SGPT level).Conclusion Tocilizumab seems to be efficacious and likely to have good safety profile in non- biologic DMARD nonresponsive RA patients of PICTURE INA study. Â Â Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Tocilizumab, DMARD, DAS28
Clinical Manifestation and Laboratory Finding of Sclerosis Systemic Patient in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung : A Descriptive Quantitative Study
Authors: Budiman Annisa Meivira , Dewi Sumartini , Prananta Marietta Shanti 
Published: October 2018

Background Systemic sclerosis is a chronic progressive multisystem autoimmune disease in connective tissue, characterized by its heterogeneous clinical manifestation. The purpose of this study is to give information regarding clinical manifestations and laboratory findings of systemic sclerosis patients to establish diagnosis of disease.Â Methods This study was conducted using descriptive quantitative design in Septemberâˆ’October 2016. Data was collected from medical records of patients visiting Rheumatology Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 1 July 2015âˆ’30 June 2016 using total sampling method. The collected data were expected to comprise patientâ€™s clinical manifestation and laboratory finding.Â Results Most of patients had cutaneous 57 (100.0%) and musculoskeletal 40 (70.2%) involvement. Some of the disease manifestations were Raynaudâ€™s phenomenon 38 (66.7%), fingertip lesion 33 (57.9%), stiffness in skin 34 (59.6%), and arthalgia 29 (50.9%). Gastrointestinal involvements were present in 29 (50.9%) patients. Renal involvement were determined from urinalysis result showed proteinuria 10 (17.5%) and hematuria 8 (14.0%), found in 24 (42.1%) patients, while pulmonary and cardiac involvements were found in 30 (52.6%) patients, acknowledged from clinical symptoms such as dyspnea 12 (21.1%). Identification of autoantibodies was found in 12 (21.1%) patients, with 10 (17.5%) patients had reactive ANA and 3 (3.5%) had positive anti-Scl70.Â Conclusion Most of systemic sclerosis patients had cutaneous involvement. Renal, pulmonary, and cardiac involvement were concluded based on laboratory findings.Â Keywords: Systemic sclerosis, clinical manifestation, laboratory finding
Pengaruh E-Learning Sebagai Media Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan BCA KCU Tangerang
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Hardiyan Hardiyan 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak―Pembelajaran merupakan strategi dan sekaligus sebagai solusi bagi suatu organisasi/perusahaan maupun individu untuk beradaptasi dan mengambil tindakan yang efektif untuk menciptakan keunggulan daya saing. Perusahaan perlu meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya agar berprestasi dan sukses dalam pencapaian tujuan strategis organisasi. PT Bank BCA menyadari bahwa pengembangan dan pelatihan adalah upaya untuk menciptakan SDM yang berkuaitas. Maka, e-learning adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pengembangan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kinerja dalam proses pelatihan dan pengembangan dapat dilakukan melalui media e-learning di BCA menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, karena berusaha menggambarkan mengenai fakta mengenai suatu kejadian dan situasi yang terjadi di BCA KCU Tangerang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan membagikan kuisioner kepada responden karyawan BCA KCU Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-learning di BCA KCU Tangerang mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup baik dan berarah positif terhadap kinerja karyawan BCA KCU Tangerang dari hipotesis dimana data r hitungdari r table ( 2,756 1,686).Kata Kunci― e-learning, pelatihan dan pengembangan, kinerja
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SENTRA PELAYANAN KEPOLISIAN TERPADU PADA POLSEK CITEUREUP CIMAHI
Authors: Mayangky Nissa Almira , Suharyanto Suharyanto 
Published: October 2018

Pelayanan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, kepolisian bidang Sentra Pelayanan Kepolisian Terpadu (SPKT) memiliki fungsi yang diantaranya melayani pengaduan masyarakat yang terkena tindak kriminalitas, pada Polsek Citeureup Cimahi jika masyarakat melakukan pengaduan kepada kepolisian pada unit SPKT petugas kepolisian masih menggunakan sistem konvensional belum terkomputerisasi sehingga memungkinkan pada saat proses berlangsung terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan, kurang akuratnya laporan yang dibuat, keterlambatan dalam pencarian data yang diperlukan dan kurangnya informasi kepada masyarakat tentang persyaratan permohonan SSTLP (Surat Tanda Terima Lapor Polisi). Untuk itulah penulis mencoba untuk membuat tugas akhir mengenai perancangan sistem informasi SPKT yang dapat memudahkan petugas kepolisian dalam pembuatan, proses hingga pengarsipan STTLP. serta dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam permohonan SSTLP karena data permohonan dan persyaratan di upload melalui sistem SPKT berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan menggunakan alat bantu pengembangan sistem berupa DFD, ERD dan LRS. Perancangan sistem ini merupakan solusi yang baik untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada pada unit SPKT Polsek Citeureup Cimahi, serta dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang perkerjaan pada instansi.
Fit for Cancer Treatment: a prospective feasibility study of primary care initiated prehabilitation for patients with suspected cancer
Authors: Barlow Rachael C , Chan David Sheng Yi , Mayor Sharon , Perkins Ceri , Lawton Helen L , Powell Arfon GMT , Lewis Wyn G 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundRisk profile assessment and corrective interventions using optimisation of health status and prehabilitation represent an important strategy in the management of patients with a suspected cancer diagnosis.AimTo determine the feasibility of pre-treatment optimisation and prehabilitation commenced at index primary care consultation, to improve patients’ preparation for treatment by maximising the time available.Design & settingBetween January 2015 and May 2016, 195 patients presenting to 12 GP practices were deemed eligible to enter the study, of which 189 (96.9%, median age 60 [21–91] years and 65 months; 124 female) were recruited and consented to the prehabilitation bundle.MethodAll patients were simultaneously referred to secondary care using urgent suspected cancer (USC) pathways. The primary outcome measures were definitive diagnosis and treatment plan.ResultsFifteen patients (7.9%) were diagnosed with cancer (three breast, three colon, two lung, two skin [one melanoma, one sarcoma], one tonsil, one vocal cord, one pancreas, one prostate, one ependymoma) and 62 were diagnosed with other significant medical conditions (47 gastrointestinal, 13 sepsis, two respiratory) requiring secondary care assessment and treatment. Of the 15 patients with cancer, 11 (73.3%) underwent potentially curative treatment, and four (26.7%) palliative treatment. Of the total study cohort, 84 (44%) required a form of optimisation in primary care, and patients with cancer were more likely to require optimisation than others (n = 10 [63%] versus n = 74 [43%], χ2 9.384, P = 0.002).ConclusionOne in 12 primary care USC patients had cancer (5.6% receiving potentially curative treatment), one in three had other systemic health issues, and overall two in five benefited from healthcare intervention. Primary care optimisation was feasible and associated with important allied health benefits.
Pharmacist joint-working with general practices: evaluating the Sheffield Primary Care Pharmacy Programme. A mixed-methods study
Authors: Marques Iuri , Gray Nicola Jane , Tsoneva Jo , Magirr Peter , Blenkinsopp Alison 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundThe NHS in the UK supports pharmacists’ deployment into general practices. This article reports on the implementation and impact of the Primary Care Pharmacy Programme (PCPP). The programme is a care delivery model that was undertaken at scale across a city in which community pharmacists (CPs) were matched with general practices and performed clinical duties for one half-day per week.AimTo investigate (a) challenges of integration of CPs in general practices, and (b) the perceived impact on care delivery and community pharmacy practice.Design & settingThis mixed-methods study was conducted with CPs, community pharmacy employers (CPEs), scheme commissioners (SCs), and patients in Sheffield.MethodSemi-structured interviews (n = 22) took place with CPs (n = 12), CPEs (n = 2), SCs (n = 3), and patients (n = 5). A cross-sectional survey of PCPP pharmacists (n = 47, 66%) was also used. A descriptive analysis of patient feedback forms was undertaken and a database of pharmacist activities was created.ResultsEighty-six of 88 practices deployed a pharmacist. Although community pharmacy contracting and backfill arrangements were sometimes complicated, timely deployment was achieved. Development of closer relationships appeared to facilitate extension of initially agreed roles, including transition from ‘backroom’ to patient-facing clinical work. CPs gained understanding of GP processes and patients’ primary care pathway, allowing them to follow up work at the community pharmacy in a more timely way, positively impacting on patients' and healthcare professionals’ perceived delivery of care.ConclusionThe PCPP scheme was the first of its kind to achieve almost universal uptake by GPs throughout a large city. The study findings reveal the potential for CP–GP joint-working in increasing perceived positive care delivery and reducing fragmented care, and can inform future implementation at scale and at practice level.
Contribution à l'étude pétrographique des andésites du Cantal
Authors: Palm-Lazard C. 
Published: October 2018

L'étude pétrographique des andésites, qui forment la majeure partie des montagnes du Cantal, a permis de répartir ces roches en trois groupes : les andésites à augite, les andésites à augite et hypersthène et les andésites très pauvres en pyroxènes.
Différents problèmes minéralogiques et pétrographiques ont été discutés au sujet de ces laves. Le zonage des plagioclases a été étudié suivant la méthode de Homma (1936). Par ailleurs une étude très détaillée des pyroxènes, à la platine de Fédorof, a permis de mettre en évidence des phénomènes d'exsolution de clinoenstatite au sein des phéno-cristaux d'augite, ainsi qu'une transformation progressive de l'hypersthène en augite titanifère.
Enfin, l'ordre de cristallisation a été analysé en prenant pour base les diagrammes de Hess (1941), mais en apportant à ces derniers des modifications justifiées par nos propres observations.
Sur un nouvel arséniure de nickel (Ni2As). L'orcélite
Authors: Caillère Simonne , Avias Jacques , Falgueirettes Jean 
Published: October 2018

Dans le massif de Tiébaghi (Nouvelle-Calédonie) deux sondages ont permis de recouper une zone minéralisée. Celle-ci renferme principalement un minéral bronzé, anisotrope dont les pouvoirs réflecteurs élevés diffèrent de ceux des autres arséniures connus. L'analyse chimique conduit à lui donner la formule Ni₂As. L'étude thermique permet d'établir que par calcination à l'air les arséniures moins riches en métal se transforment en Ni₂As vers 650°.
D'autre part, le diagramme X de l'orcélite correspond à celui d'arséniures de synthèse obtenus soit par fusion, soit par diffusion à chaud.
Étude électrique et magnétique de composés sulfurés et arséniés d'éléments de transition I. Mesures électriques par la méthode des pointes II. Propriétés électriques de la chalcopyrite
Authors: Wintenberger Micheline 
Published: October 2018

La première partie est consacrée à la mesure des résistivités électriques et de l'effet Hall dans un cristal anisotrope semi-infini à l'aide d'une sonde à quatre pointes. On établit les formules reliant les constantes à déterminer aux différences de potentiel mesurées, et on donne une méthode de calcul des termes correctifs provenant des dimensions finies de l'échantillon.
Dans la deuxième partie, on décrit l'étude expérimentale des propriétés semi-conductrices de la chalcopyrite : énergie d'activation non intrinsèque, anisotropie de conductibilité, effet Hall dans des monocristaux naturels, et influence des substitutions portant sur Fe et Cu dans des échantillons de synthèse polycristallins. On discute la possibilité d'échange de valence.
The Berlin Exoplanet Search Telescope. II. Catalog of Variable Stars. III. Census of Variable Stars in a Puppis Field
Authors: Dreyer C. , Csizmadia Sz. , Titz-Weider R. , Eigmüller Ph. , Fruth T. , Cabrera J. , Erikson A. , Rauer H. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The Berlin Exoplanet Search Telescope II (BEST II) is a ground-based, small aperture, wide-angle telescope used to search for stellar light variations in the southern hemisphere. We report the results of a monitoring campaign observing a field in the Puppis constellation in late 2011/early 2012. Light curves were obtained for 130,472 stars, out of which we identify 2169 variables, including 1829 newly discovered, 26 previously known, and 314 suspected variable stars. We determine periods and variability class for two previously known, but only suspected to be, variable stars. For eight individual eclipsing binary stars, including the two previously known but unclassified binaries, the system parameters were derived at the epoch of the observation by modeling the light curves. Eventually, in a catalog for all variable stars, we present coordinates, magnitude, and elements of light variations, e.g., epoch, period, amplitude, type, and light curves. This catalog concludes the BEST/BEST II project.
Exoplanet Modulation of Stellar Coronal Radio Emission
Authors: Cohen Ofer , Moschou Sofia-Paraskevi , Glocer Alex , Sokolov Igor V. , Mazeh Tsevi , Drake Jeremy J. , Garraffo C. , Alvarado-Gómez J. D. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The search for exoplanets in the radio bands has been focused on detecting radio emissions produced by the interaction between magnetized planets and the stellar wind (auroral emission). Here we introduce a new tool, which is part of our MHD stellar corona model, to predict the ambient coronal radio emission and its modulations induced by a close planet. For simplicity, the present work assumes that the exoplanet is stationary in the frame rotating with the stellar rotation. We explore the radio flux modulations using a limited parameter space of idealized cases by changing the magnitude of the planetary field, its polarity, the planetary orbital separation, and the strength of the stellar field. We find that the modulations induced by the planet could be significant and observable in the case of hot Jupiter planets— above 100% modulation with respect to the ambient flux in the 10–100 MHz range in some cases, and 2%–10% in the frequency bands above 250 MHz for some cases. Thus, our work indicates that radio signature of exoplanets might not be limited to low-frequency radio range. We find that the intensity modulations are sensitive to the planetary magnetic field polarity for short-orbit planets, and to the stellar magnetic field strength for all cases. The new radio tool, when applied to real systems, could provide predictions for the frequency range at which the modulations can be observed by current facilities.
Multiple Disk Gaps and Rings Generated by a Single Super-Earth. II. Spacings, Depths, and Number of Gaps, with Application to Real Systems
Authors: Dong 董 Ruobing 若冰 , Li 李 Shengtai 胜台 , Chiang 蔣 Eugene 詒曾 , Li 李 Hui 晖 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) has found multiple dust gaps and rings in a number of protoplanetary disks in continuum emission at millimeter wavelengths. The origin of such structures is under debate. Recently, we documented how one super-Earth planet can open multiple (up to five) dust gaps in a disk with low viscosity (α ≲ 10−4). In this paper, we examine how the positions, depths, and total number of gaps opened by one planet depend on input parameters, and apply our results to real systems. Gap locations (equivalently, spacings) are the easiest metric to use when making comparisons between theory and observations, as positions can be robustly measured. We fit the locations of gaps empirically as functions of planet mass and disk aspect ratio. We find that the locations of the double gaps in HL Tau and TW Hya, and of all three gaps in HD 163296, are consistent with being opened by a sub-Saturn mass planet. This scenario predicts the locations of other gaps in HL Tau and TW Hya, some of which appear consistent with current observations. We also show how the Rossby wave instability may develop at the edges of several gaps and result in multiple dusty vortices, all caused by one planet. A planet as low in mass as Mars may produce multiple dust gaps in the terrestrial planet-forming region.
Lepto-hadronic γ-Ray and Neutrino Emission from the Jet of TXS 0506+056
Authors: Sahakyan Narek 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The observation of the IceCube-170922A event from the direction of TXS 0506+056 when it was in its enhanced γ-ray emission state offers a unique opportunity to investigate the lepto-hadronic processes in blazar jets. Here, the observed broadband emission of TXS 0506+056 is explained by boosted synchrotron/synchrotron self Compton emission from the jet, whereas the γ-ray data observed during the neutrino emission by inelastic interactions of the jet-accelerated protons in a dense gaseous target. The proton energy distribution is

, calculated straightforwardly from the data obtained by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) and the Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov Telescopes (MAGIC); if such a distribution continues up to E

c,p
= 10 PeV, the expected neutrino rate is as high as ∼0.46 events during the long active phase of the source or ∼0.15 if the activity lasts 60 days. In this interpretation, the energy content of the protons above >GeV in blazar jets can be estimated as well: the required proton injection luminosity is ≃2.0 × 1048 erg s−1 exceeding 103 times that of electrons ≃1045 erg s−1, which are in equipartition with the magnetic field. As the required parameters are physically realistic, this can be an acceptable model for an explanation of the neutrino and γ-ray emission from TXS 0506+056.