bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding sprint phase-specific training stimuli: a cluster analysis approach to overload conditions
Authors: Jiménez-Reyes Pedro , van den Tillaar Roland , Castaño-Zambudio Adrián , Gleadhill Sam , Nagahara Ryu 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis study analyzed the impact of various overload conditions on sprint performance compared to free sprinting, aiming to identify the loading scenarios that most closely replicate the mechanics of unresisted sprints across the full acceleration spectrum. While velocity-based training methods have gained popularity, their applicability is limited to the plateau phase of sprinting.MethodsTo address this limitation, we employed cluster analysis to identify scenarios that best replicate the mechanical characteristics of free sprinting across various overload conditions. Sixteen experienced male sprinters performed sprints under six conditions: unresisted, overspeed (OS) and four overloaded conditions inducing a velocity loss (VL) of 10%, 25%, 50% and 65% using a resistance training device with intelligent drag technology. Ground reaction forces and spatiotemporal parameters were recorded for all steps using a 52-meter force plate system for all sprint conditions.ResultsCluster analysis revealed four distinct groups aligning with established sprint phases: initial contact, early-acceleration, mid-acceleration, and late-acceleration. Results showed that heavier loads prolonged the mechanical conditions typical of early-acceleration and mid-acceleration phases, potentially enhancing training stimuli for these crucial sprint components of sprint performance. Specifically, VL50 and VL65 loads extended the early-acceleration phase mechanics to steps 7–8, compared to steps 2–4 for lighter loads. Conversely, lighter loads more effectively replicated late-acceleration mechanics, but only after covering substantial distances, typically from the 11- to 29-meter mark onwards.DiscussionThese findings suggest that tailoring overload conditions to specific sprint phases can optimize sprint-specific training and provide coaches with precise strategies for load prescription. These insights offer a more nuanced approach to resistance-based sprint training by accounting for every step across all acceleration phases, rather than focusing solely on the plateau phase, which accounts for only 20–30% of the steps collected during initial contact to peak velocity depending on the analyzed overload condition.
Perfil epidemiológico de toxoplasmose gestacional no Município de Guanambi, Bahia: 2020 a 2023
Authors: Aguiar Thayne , Viana Ellen Carneiro , Santos Pamera da Silva 
Published: December 2024

A toxoplasmose gestacional é uma infecção causada pelo parasita Toxoplasma gondii, que pode acarretar sérias complicações para a mãe e o feto. Este artigo revisa a epidemiologia, os fatores de risco, as consequências e as estratégias de prevenção da doença no contexto brasileiro, bem como, na Bahia e no município de Guanambi, entre 2020 a 2023, utilizando os dados do Data SUS. A infecção é frequentemente assintomática em adultos saudáveis, mas durante a gestação, a transmissão vertical pode resultar em malformações congênitas, abortos e complicações neonatais. O estudo destaca os principais fatores de risco associados à toxoplasmose, como o consumo de carne mal cozida, a exposição a fezes de gatos e a falta de rastreamento pré-natal. A análise das políticas de saúde pública revela a necessidade de intervenções que visem a conscientização das gestantes e a implementação de programas de rastreamento eficazes. O papel da educação em saúde é fundamental para reduzir a incidência da infecção, orientando as gestantes sobre as medidas preventivas, como a manipulação segura de alimentos e a higiene adequada. Além disso, o artigo enfatiza a importância da pesquisa contínua sobre a prevalência da infecção e suas repercussões, sugerindo que um enfoque multidisciplinar pode otimizar a assistência às gestantes e melhorar os resultados perinatais. A toxoplasmose gestacional, embora muitas vezes negligenciada, requer atenção e ação efetiva para proteger a saúde materno-infantil no Brasil.
SOSIALISASI 3 DOSA BESAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENANAMKAN NILAI KARAKTER BAGI SISWA/I SMK KARYA NASIONAL, KAB. KUNINGAN JAWA BARAT
Authors: Niantoro Sutrisno  , Ahmad Saepudin  , Jalaludin  , Euis Winarti  , Susanto  
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the 3 big sins of education that many students in indonesia do not yet know what the 3 big sins are in the world of education. The aim of this activicy is to analyze and find ways to prevent the 3 major sins in the education of student participants at SMK Karya Nasional. This activity method uses a lecture (presentation) method to provide material counseling to the participants. This socialization activity aims to help students understand their understanding of the 3 major sins and their negative impacts, as well as offering practical solutions to support students perfect personality development. From the result obtained, students can learn from the consequences of bullying, sexual violence and intolerance by preventing it and even eliminating it. Apart from that, efforts must be made by schools, namely by providing a special place to provide students with learning material about friendship etiquette, learning etiquette, as well as material about the negative impacts of bullying and sexual violence
Synthesis , Characterization and study the Antimicrobial Activity For Benzo pyran -2-imine and Tetrazole Ring Derivatives
Authors: Layla  Amer  Ibrahim  , Radhiyah Abdul Baqi Aldujaili  
Published: December 2024

The derivatives of [3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-imine]L8 and [2-((1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole] L7,L9 have been obtained using -(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)acetonitrile as starting material .The latter compound was utilized as a key intermediate for the synthesis of new heterocyclic compounds L8,7,9 with good yields. Newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their antimicrobial activity and characterized by analytical and spectral data.
Construction, Anticancer Assessment and Spectral Study of Novel Cycles-Triazole Derivatives
Authors: Sara Mohammed Hachem  , Aljamali Nagham Mahmood 
Published: December 2024

Triazoles play an essential role in pharmacy, especially when exposed to the chemical structure of the drug, delving into drug metabolism processes, and biological preparations. It is found abundantly in vitamins, dyes and many other natural products. Most heterogeneous organic compounds are extracted from animal or plant sources. It is used in some industries, such as the manufacture of nylon used in the clothing industry, and in the manufacture of vitamin C. It represents the active group in many enzymes, coenzymes, polymers, and the manufacture of nucleic acids. The study also reached the grades of diagnosing and determining the structural formula using the infrared spectrum (FT-IR), the proton magnetic resonance spectrum (1H-NMR), and the carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (13C-NMR) according to the functional groups and their appearance in each spectrum. Also, when comparing the process of preparing the derivatives, it was found the difference in the substituted groups from the base compound has a clear effect on the time period for completion of the reaction, which was monitored using the TLC -technique, in addition to the difference in effectiveness as a result of the difference in these groups. The efficiency of some breeders in inhibiting breast cancer cells and cells affected by the tumour was also evaluated and characterized.
Ecosistemas Creativos
Authors: Moncada Ramírez Yessica 
Published: December 2024

Para el desarrollo de este artículo, se toma como referencia el Proyecto Formativo Integrador (PFI 2024-1) del programa de Prácticas Escénicas del Tecnológico de Artes Débora Arango. El objetivo es explorar cómo se consolidan los Ecosistemas Creativos dentro de una matriz artístico-formativa, utilizando la noción de rizoma propuesta por Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari. Esta investigación abarca todas las líneas de formación y la transversalidad de la investigación en dramaturgias expandidas, evaluando su impacto en estudiantes y egresados. La matriz está constituida por diversas instancias que enriquecen los procesos creativos y formativos tanto dentro como fuera de las aulas. Cada unidad de formación representa un mundo de fuentes que convergen para la creación y la permanencia del conocimiento, definiendo los modelos de aprendizaje en las aulas como parte integral del ecosistema más amplio de la Facultad. Un ejemplo significativo es el Proyecto Luz Re-Cordis, resultado de la unidad de formación del cuarto semestre, Taller Integral 2024-1. Este proyecto destaca por su método de creación colectiva basado en los principios ecosistémicos y rizomáticos, reflejando la importancia del trabajo en communitas dentro de las artes escénicas.
El artículo concluye enfatizando la necesidad de una formación artística basada en la unidad, el bien común y la colectividad. Se propone una reflexión profunda sobre la importancia de seguir explorando y formando para el teatro desde la politización del ser en relación a su entorno.
Violencia simbólica y desigualdad de género en las narrativas de la música de despecho.
Authors: Paone Renato 
Published: December 2024

Las letras de la música de despecho, autodenominada “música popular”, exhiben un amplio repertorio de violencias simbólicas, dirigidas especial e históricamente hacia las mujeres. Esté cúmulo de violencias parecen ser su principal rasgo distintivo frente a otros estilos musicales y parecen definirla más que sus propias características sonoras. La retórica que justifica este estilo poético, alude a una supuesta representación de la vida cotidiana y a la pertenencia a las tradiciones antioqueñas. Podríamos preguntarnos entonces, si es la realidad la que construye canciones o las canciones las que construyen realidad, si el despliegue que hace la música de despecho en Antioquia, logra crear un performance “donde lo representado ya no significa, sino que es” (Blanco 2018, 8). Referente a lo particular de las narrativas de la música de despecho surgen una gran variedad de preguntas y posibles objetos de estudio desde la perspectiva que se quiera abordar; histórica, sociológica, antropológica, etc. ¿Por qué Antioquia ha sido el territorio en dónde este tipo de narrativas violentas y sonoridades lloronas surgen y se sustentan? ¿Por qué los antioqueños se sienten tan identificados con este tipo de narrativas y han aceptado que se posicione en todos los escenarios sociales, públicos y privados, incluso, dentro de los escenarios escolares? ¿Cómo y por qué se logra convertir en una hegemonía cultura que arrolla otro tipo de expresiones y sonoridades ubicando sus narrativas cargadas de violencias simbólicas en la cotidianidad y en la memoria sonora de los antioqueños? ¿Por qué es aceptada por una masa (que sobrepasa el concepto de lo popular), convirtiéndose en un fenómeno sociocultural? De hecho, esta particular expresión musical presenta un consumo que atraviesa todos los rangos etarios, diferencias sexo-genéricas y clases sociales; logrando, incluso, que sus mensajes sean difundidos con dineros públicos. ¿Qué repercusión social alcanza la música de despecho y cómo funciona la identidad social alrededor de estas narrativas?
D-Dimer Level on Admission as an Outcome Predictor of COVID-19 Patients in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Bangladesh
Authors: Reza Samim , Armina Umme Abd , Shah Md. Salahuddin , Begum Masuda , Kabir Amin Lutful , Afrin Tanjina , Chowdhury Md. Raiq Raihan , Rajib Md. Saroar Jahan , Dey Suman , Nesa Zannatun 
Published: December 2024

Background: Worldwide, along with clinical scenario and imaging techniques, biochemical markers have been used in management of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Different haematological, biochemical and immunological markers are being used to identify high risk group of patients early for prompt initiation of treatment. Coagulopathy is a mainstay of COVID-19 disease pathogenesis and D-dimer is one of the markers elevated markedly earlier, even when there is no significant clinical symptom of severity and imaging changes. However, there is no conclusive data regarding this issue in our country. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association of on admission D-dimer level with in-hospital outcome. Methodology: This prospective observational study was conducted in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Dhaka Medical College Hospital from June 2020 to May 2021. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional review board (IRB) of BSMMU. Total 186 COVID-19 admitted patients were enrolled in accordance with inclusion & exclusion criteria. A detailed history and thorough clinical examination were carried out in each patient. D–dimer level was detected by standard procedure on the first day of admission by SYSMEX CS-1600 analyser. Clinical and laboratory information were recorded with a semi-structured questionnaire. Severity of COVID-19 patients was categorized according to WHO classification. After collection of all the required data, analysis was done by SPSS 24.0. Results: Mean age of all patients was 58.60±12.30 years (range: 22-90 years) wherein maximum belonged to 51-70 years of age (62.3%) and male gender (71.5%). Maximum study patients were diabetic (57%) and hypertensive (57%) for average duration more than 10 years. Most of the study patients (71%) were in severe category of COVID-19, followed by moderate (25.8%), mild (2.7%) and critical (0.5%) category. Median D-dimer of all patients was 0.96 µg/mL. On admission D-dimer level was significantly higher among severe/critical COVID-19 patients compared to mild/moderate (1.11 vs 0.54µg/mL, p <0.05). Twenty-eight (28) days mortality rate of admitted COVID-19 patients was 18.3%. Receiver operator curve analysis found highly significant cut-off value for D-dimer (1.62 µg/mL) with 70.6% sensitivity and 78.3% specificity in predicting 28-days hospital mortality of COVID-19 patients (AUC= 0.839, p value <0.001). Besides, patients with D-dimer ≥1.62 µg/mL had significantly higher NLR (8.6 vs 4.6), CRP (107 vs 57mg/L) and serum LDH (512 vs 370 IU/L) level compared to patients with D-dimer <1.62 µg/mL. Conclusion: On admission D-dimer was significantly associated with severity as well as 28-days mortality of COVID-19.
Keyword: COVID-19, Corona virus, D-dimer.
Pitch-induced illusory percepts of time
Authors: Pazdera Jesse K. , Trainor Laurel J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Past research suggests that pitch height can influence the perceived tempo of speech and music, such that higher-pitched signals seem faster than lower-pitched ones. However, previous studies have analyzed perceived tempo across a relatively limited range of fundamental frequencies. To investigate whether this higher-equals-faster illusion generalizes across the wider range of human hearing, we conducted a series of five experiments. We asked participants to compare the tempo of repeating tones from six different octaves and with 15 different interonset intervals to a metronomic standard tempo. In Experiments 1–3, we observed an inverted U-shaped effect of pitch on perceived tempo, with the perceived tempo of piano tones peaking between A4 (440 Hz) and A5 (880 Hz) and decreasing at lower and higher frequencies. This bias was consistent across base tempos and was only slightly attenuated by synchronous tapping with the repeating tones. Experiment 4 tested synthetic complex tones to verify that this nonlinearity generalizes beyond the piano timbre and that it was not related to the presence of low-frequency mechanical noise present in our piano tones. Experiment 5 revealed that the decrease in perceived tempo at extremely high octaves can be abolished by exposing participants to only high-pitched tones. Together, our results suggest that perceived tempo depends more on the relative pitch within a context than on absolute pitch and that tempo biases may invert or taper off beyond a two-octave range. We relate this context-dependence to human vocal ranges and propose that illusory tempo effects are strongest within pitch ranges consistent with human vocalization.
Recovery Notion of Individuals With Schizophrenia and Their Families in Eastern Turkey: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ayhan Cemile Hurrem , Aktas Mehmet Cihad , Aktas Sakine , Gokturk Nurdane 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
To determine the recovery notion among individuals with schizophrenia and their families in Eastern Turkey.

Method
A descriptive phenomenological study was performed. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted, and data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis.

Results

Three themes were revealed—
Meaning of Recovery
, which emphasizes a multifaceted definition of recovery based on the individual's and family's experiences;
Necessities of Recovery
, emphasizing the requirements of recovery from the individual's and family's perspectives (e.g., treatment adherence, support of health care professionals); and
Recovery Journey
, which emphasizes the dynamic aspect of the recovery process from the individual's perspective.

Conclusion

Individuals with schizophrenia are able to define their own recovery and self-determined recovery goals, which will enable them to evaluate treatment outcomes. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx
(xx), xx–xx.]
The Ability of a Virtual Implantation Device to Evaluate Two Intraocular Lens Designs
Authors: Marx Sebastian , Kolbe Oliver , Gerlach Mario , Schallhorn Steve , Sickenberger Wolfgang 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
To evaluate the ability of a novel device using virtual implantation to compare the visual performance of two different types of intraocular lenses (IOLs).

Methods
In this prospective, masked, and randomized clinical trial, the visual performance of monofocal and lowadd bifocal IOLs was compared using a device for virtual implantation called VirtIOL. Eighty patients (< 50 years old with healthy eyes and without cataract) were enrolled in this study. Defocus curve and contrast sensitivity were measured using the Freiburg Vision and Contrast Test (FrACT).

Results
Expected defocus curves for the monofocal IOL and the bifocal IOL confirm the utility of the method. The monofocal IOL provided a slightly higher mean visual acuity at 0.00 diopter (D) (mean ± standard deviation: −0.18 ± 0.07 D) compared to the bifocal IOL (−0.16 ± 0.08 D), but also a slightly lower visual acuity from −1.25 to −4.00 D. The mean contrast sensitivity was significantly higher for the monofocal IOL at 7, 11, and 15 cycles per degree. The investigators attest a high usability of the method due to simple communication with the test patient and quick and uncomplicated change of test objects.

Conclusions
The visual performance of the monofocal and bifocal IOLs was as expected, with greater depth of focus but reduced contrast sensitivity for the bifocal IOL. The VirtIOL device represents a promising tool to predict the visual performance of IOLs before implantation in patients.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(12):e911–e915.]
Quand commence la vie morale
Authors: Fornel Alice de 
Published: December 2024

Dans les premiers chapitres du livre II de l’Éthique à Nicomaque, Aristote affirme l’origine habituelle des vertus éthiques. L’excellence du désir est donc une disposition habituelle, acquise à travers une répétition d’actions semblables. Cependant, au chapitre 3 du livre II, Aristote formule le problème du cercle que pose sa théorie des habitudes vertueuses. En effet, ne faut-il pas être déjà vertueux pour agir vertueusement ? Si les actions par lesquelles sont acquises les dispositions présupposent déjà ces dernières pour être accomplies, le progrès moral est alors impossible et inutile, à moins de distinguer les actions préparatoires des actions accomplies selon la vertu. Cependant, considérer à l’inverse que des actions non vertueuses conduisent à des dispositions vertueuses semble contraire au principe de l’habitude ; en outre, cela conduit à exclure de la vie morale les actions par lesquelles on acquiert les vertus, parce qu’elles ne sont pas accomplies selon une vertu durablement acquise. Cet article se propose d’envisager ces problèmes herméneutiques à partir de la typologie des actions qu’offre la réponse d’Aristote à cette aporie du commencement en EN II 3, qui fait écho à d’autres passages de l’EN notamment ceux qui envisagent la question de la responsabilité à travers le rapport des agents et de leur caractère aux actions qu’ils commettent (V 10). Une telle typologie des actions semble être féconde à deux niveaux d’interprétation. D’une part, elle permet d’envisager des actions qui sont qualifiables moralement sans être encore accomplies vertueusement : en ce sens, les actions préparatoires à la vertu font partie de la vie morale, sans toutefois être accomplies selon la vertu. D’autre part, cette typologie permet d’envisager différentes phases de la vie morale, et notamment de distinguer une première phase de pratiques propédeutiques à la vertu d’une seconde phase plus active, qui fait partie de la vie pratique, et par laquelle l’agent moral forge son caractère par ses propres actions.
La mort de l’âme chez Plotin et le problème de la remontée vers l’intelligible
Authors: Guigon Camille 
Published: December 2024

Dans le traité 51 [I, 8] Que sont les maux et d’où viennent-ils ?, Plotin évoque la possibilité pour l’âme individuelle de mourir autant qu’elle peut le faire, ce qui prend à contre-pied le principe de l’immortalité de l’âme, qui existe depuis Platon et auquel Plotin souscrit. Dans cet article, nous expliquons à quoi correspond exactement la mort de l’âme et nous décrivons la manière dont cet évènement s’inscrit dans une problématique plus vaste : comment l’âme, après sa chute dans le corps et l’oubli de sa propre nature divine, peut-elle réussir à remonter vers l’intelligible et à s’extraire du sensible ?
Remembered space as hermeneutical method in Psalms studies with reference to Psalm 90
Authors: Kok-Pretorius Marina R.C. 
Published: December 2024

This article combines the model of critical spatiality with collective memory and religious imagination in order to create a theoretical basis from which to study biblical texts. The combination of critical spatiality, collective memory and religious imagination amount to remembered space as hermeneutical method. In order to be able to employ remembered space as hermeneutical method, as applied to Psalm 90 in this article, a number of aspects must be considered. These aspects include the different dimensions of space as per spatial theory, the bases of ancient Near Eastern worldview and spatial orientation, as well as the theoretical principles of collective memory.Contribution: After considering all of these aspects, the article argues that remembered space provides a fresh perspective on the interpretation of biblical texts, highlighting the spatial notions, collective memory and imaginative outcomes underlying biblical texts. As a case in point, Psalm 90 employed remembered space through imaginative remembering to reimagine stability, identity and faith in a post-exilic time of crisis, instability and trauma.