bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN SITUS KAPAL KARAM WAIRTERANG, SIKKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Sumerata I Wayan , Megasuari Indria Ida Ayu Gede , Wisha Ulung Jantama 
Published: September 2019

Indonesia has very large water areas and dense maritime activities which is very rich in underwater archeological remains. These artefacts certainly have the significance value of history, science, and culture. One of the potential underwater archaeological remains found is the site of Waiterang shipwreck in Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This paper aims to determine the importance of the shipwreck, therefore public could understand the historical event which happened there. Data collection is done through exploration, surveys, interviews, and then associated with relevant literatures. Exploration is carried out on primary archeological data and environmental data at the seabed and the surrounding area. Land surveys are carried out to observe archaeological remains in this area, while underwater surveys are carried out by diving techniques using SCUBA (Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) equipment. The data were analyzed by descriptive, comparative, and oceanographic analysis methods. The results showed that the ship sunken during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. The existence of a shipwreck at Wairterang has potential development of special interest of the underwater tourism and local history subject for educational purposes. Indonesia memiliki wilayah perairan yang sangat luas dan aktivitas maritim yang padat sehingga sangat kaya akan tinggalan arkeologi bawah air. Tinggalan tersebut tentunya memiliki siginifikansi informasi yang berkaitan dengan sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, dan kebudayaan. Salah satu potensi tinggalan arkeologi bawah air yang ditemukan adalah situs kapal karam Waiterang yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai penting dari kapal karam tersebut agar dipahami oleh masyarakat bahwa pada masa lalu di wilayah ini pernah terjadi suatu peristiwa sejarah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui eksplorasi, survei, wawancara, dan kemudian dikaitkan dengan literatur yang relevan. Eksplorasi dilakukan terhadap data arkeologi primer dan data lingkungan, yaitu artefak-artefak di dasar laut dan kawasan sekitarnya. Survei darat dilakukan untuk mengobservasi tinggalan arkeologi yang terdapat di wilayah ini, sedangkan survei bawah air dilakukan dengan teknik selam dengan menggunakan alat SCUBA (Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif, komparatif, dan analisis oceanografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapal tersebut karam pada masa pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Keberadaan kapal karam di Wairterang tersebut memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan wisata bawah air minat khusus dan juga perlu ditambahkan dalam mata pelajaran sejarah lokal di daerah.
Another Rush to Judgement: The Imaginary Worlds of ICER and Recommendations in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Langley Paul 
Published: September 2019

Previous commentaries in the Formulary Evaluation section of INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy have pointed to the lack of credibility in modeled claims for cost-effectiveness and associated recommendations for pricing by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER). The principal objection to ICER reports has been that their modeled claims fail the standards of normal science: they are best seen as pseudoscience. The purpose of this latest commentary is to consider the recently released ICER report for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). As ICER has continued in the case of DMD to apply its modeled cost utility framework with consequent recommendations for pricing adjustments, these recommendations also lack credibility. This commentary emphasizes again not only why the ICER methodology fails to meet the standards of normal science but to point to the importance in rare diseases for accelerated approval, while recognizing that evidence generation will continue. While this assessment of the ICER DMD model does not imply any support for this methodology, a key point is the application of quality of life measures which fail to capture the experience of patients with DMD and, importantly, the interests of both patients and caregivers. While ICER would argue that even with a limited evidence base it is important to address issues of pricing and access for new products, their reports are used as justification for coverage and reimbursement by insurers and health system decision makers without recognition of their lack of scientific merit. This rush to judgement by ICER must raise concerns about potentially adverse formulary decisions that result in access restrictions on new products. If ICER is to make a contribution to the entry of new products in the health market place then it should consider an alternative methodology that generates claims that are empirically evaluable in a timeframe relevant to health decision makers. As it stands, ICER’s recommendation should be rejected. This is not a research program that meets accepted scientific standards but one that relies on the willingness of an audience to accept the proposition that evidence is constructed not discovered.

Article Type: Commentary
Medical Student Selection
Authors: Harrison Leila E , Nandagopal Radha 
Published: September 2019

This is included in the attached word document

Many medical schools rely solely on their Admissions Committee members or core faculty for all aspects of the admissions process. In a distributed campus model, involving stakeholders from different contexts and campuses, can help medical schools diversify the participants in each step of the admissions process, from recruitment, to screening, to interviewing, to selection. Using the regional campus structure poses an advantage to embed multiple constituents, including faculty, staff, and community members, into the entire process supporting collective input in training future physicians for those communities and provides the opportunity for more people to become aware of institutional missions and to become invested in the holistic review framework used for candidate selection.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. This work does require human subjects review.
Penampilan Fenotipik Populasi Dasar Jagung Pulut Lokal Sulawesi Selatan dengan Seleksi Back Cross
Authors: Isnaini Junyah Leli 
Published: September 2019

This research aims to see the phenotypic appearance of selected families from the basic population of Â local waxy corn of South Sulawesi which is back cross with the parents. The technique of crosses used is repeated selection that is to make a cross between selected families (recombination) by means of free crossing. The number of cross-test of 5 selected families and 5 varieties of comparison (parents) with 2 replications. Each replica was planted with 10 lines of Â 20 lines of with 20 cm x 50 cm spacing), the total number of plants in this research were 400 plants. Each line represented 5 sample plants, so the total sample of 200 plants. The results showed that from 5 selected families who crossed with their parents as a whole can improve the phenotype character. The selected local waxy corn has a superior appearance of the phenotype character. Of the 200 plant samples, there are 75 plants that have superior appearance (better phenotype appearance than their parents) on the character : plant height , the height of cob location, male flowering, female flowering, and Â husk cover.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TANI DALAM INPUT TEKNOLOGI AGRIBISNIS CABE DI KAB. TANATORAJA
Authors: Zam Wahyuni , Ilyas Ilyas , Syatrawati Syatrawati 
Published: September 2019

Â Chilli harvest season that causes the price is very cheap therefore farmers need a post-harvest chili handling technologies.Increasing the selling value of chili products can be increased by processing fresh chilli into powder.ThisÂ program is very possible to be applied for chilli farmers because the chillies developed are local chili friendly cultivation system. The technology is easy to apply, the use of simple tools and the cost is cheaper.Through this program has educated farmers on the importance of agribusiness technology inputs in the commercial processing of chili in the scale of farmers as a source of additional income. This program aims to empower farmers independently in handling post-harvest chili and processing that is worth selling, improving the skills of farmers in the production of chilli powder, applying technology development of chili agribusiness.Method of implementation of this activity is Community services,Training, DemonstrationÂ and Development.The results showed that there were 5 female farmers skilled in the processing of fresh chilli into chilli powder, packing and marketing.Â Keywords: agribusiness,chili,empowerment,processing,technology
La encrucijada de la Educación Física actual: ¿calidad y/o cantidad? Ejemplo de aumento de horas lectivas a través de un Proyecto Deportivo de Centro | The crossroads of current Physical Education: quality and / or quantity? Example of an increase in teaching hours through a Center Sports Project
Authors: Heras-Bernardino Carlos , Pérez-Pueyo Ángel , Hortigüela-Alcalá David , Casado-Berrocal Óscar 
Published: September 2019

Aumento de horas lectivas en educación física: ¿realidad o ficción? A través del presente artículo intentaremos dar respuesta a esta cuestión desde una dimensión práctica y real. En concreto a partir del análisis y repercusión del Proyecto Deportivo de Centro (PDC) que desde hace 6 años venimos desarrollando en el IES Prado de Santo Domingo (Alcorcón, Madrid). Éste se caracteriza por un aumento del número de periodos lectivos en la materia de educación física y por poner la materia al servicio de dos señas de identidad: el fomento de la autonomía y el desarrollo de experiencias positivas en todos los alumnos. Pero el factor determinante en este estudio no se encuentra únicamente en la descripción del PDC, sino en cómo se plasma éste en el aula. Es por ello que haremos un recorrido desde los aspectos más generales del proyecto hasta la descripción de situaciones de aprendizaje concretas, donde el uso de metodologías activas y procesos de evaluación formativa y compartida se convierten en el eje fundamental de todas ellas. Pretendemos que esta propuesta sirva de utilidad y orientación para todos aquellos centros que quieran apostar por una Educación Física de Calidad que contribuya al desarrollo integral de los alumnos.AbstractThis article attempts to respond, from a practical and real dimension, to the debate that has been generated in recent years around the needs of Physical Education (PE): Quality and/or quantity? Specifically, based on the analysis and repercussion of the Sports Centre Project (PDC) that has been developed for 6 years in the Secondary Education Institute (IES) Prado de Santo Domingo (Alcorcón, Madrid). This PDC is characterized by an increase in the number of teaching periods in EF and by putting the subject at the service of two signs of identity: the promotion of autonomy and the development of positive experiences in all students. Throughout the article we propose a journey from the most general aspects of the project to the description of specific learning situations, where the use of active methodologies and processes of formative and shared evaluation become the fundamental axis of all of them. We intend this proposal to serve as a useful guide for all those schools that want to bet on a quality EF that contributes to the integral development of students.
Relations among Engagement, Self-Efficacy, and Anxiety in Mathematics among Omani Students
Authors: Abu-Hilal Maher M. , Al Abed Adnan S 
Published: September 2019

Introduction. Mathematics is one of the most important academic subjects in school. However, it is one of the most difficult subjects, and both students and teachers face difficulties in this subject. Teachers have difficulty engaging students in learning the subject. Rarely has the concept of engagement been researched in the Middle East region, in general, and in Oman in particular. Similarly, the concept of self-efficacy has been minimally investigated. The purpose of this study is to test the construct validity of: self-efficacy, engagement, and anxiety in mathematics. Once constructs are validated, models of relations among constructs were developed and tested.Method A multi stage cluster sample (n=900: 420 females; 480 males) was selected from two Omani school directorates. The sample was selected from grades 6, 8 and 10 in Muscat and Aldhahira. Three measures were administered to intact classes. Results. The results revealed reasonable construct validity for each construct. Structural equation models indicated that self-efficacy significantly predicted engagement. Neither self-efficacy nor engagement was able to predict anxiety. Discussion and Conclusion. The implication of our results is that for programs and initiatives to promote engagement in mathematics, students should develop confidence in learning mathematics. Also, any program should assess students math anxiety and focus more on students with low to medium math anxiety since students in this category of math anxiety produce negative correlations between math anxiety and self-efficacy and between math anxiety and engagement in mathematics.
Más allá de la resolución de conflictos: Promoción de aprendizajes socioemocionales en el alumnado mediador
Authors: Pérez-Albarracín Ana , Fernández-Baena Javier 
Published: September 2019

Introducción. En los últimos años son muchos los centros educativos que han introducido la mediación entre sus actividades. Sin embargo, la evaluación del servicio es escasa y se suele realizar teniendo en cuenta los acuerdos alcanzados y no el aprendizaje personal de los implicados. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es conocer los beneficios de la mediación desde una perspectiva transformativa.Método. En una muestra de 157 mediadores (estudiantes de ESO, Bachillerato y antiguos estudiantes) de 10 centros públicos y concertados-privados de Málaga, se ha analizado la autopercepción de validez social y aprendizaje socioafectivo adquirido a través de la participación de los estudiantes en un programa de mediación escolar.Resultados. Los resultados indican una alta percepción de validez social y de adquisición de aprendizajes socioafectivos por parte de los estudiantes mediadores. Dicha percepción positiva sobre la utilidad de la mediación escolar y la adquisión de aprendizajes también son informados por los antiguos mediadores. Discusión y conclusiones. Estos resultados pueden ser válidos a la hora de enfatizar la mediación como una herramienta de resolución de conflictos que conlleva beneficios más allá de la resolución de conflictos, ya que con el desarrollo de esta medida en las escuelas se favorece la adqusición de aprendizajes socioemocionales que perduran en el tiempo.
Inteligencia fluida, memoria de trabajo, fluidez lectora y comprensión de lectura en escolares chilenos
Authors: Bizama Muñoz Marcela , Saldaño Silva Darling , Rodríguez Rodríguez Cristina 
Published: September 2019

Introducción. Los estudios acerca de las variables que pueden impactar la comprensión de lectura en niveles intermedios de enseñanza no son del todo concluyentes. Este estudio analiza la contribución de variables cognitivas, tales como inteligencia fluida y memoria, a la comprensión. A su vez, examina la relación entre exactitud y velocidad, como componentes de la fluidez lectora, y la comprensión de lectura de textos. Método. Se utilizó un diseño de tipo transversal descriptivo, de alcance correlacional-predictivo. Participaron 98 escolares chilenos de tercer año básico de ambos sexos. Se tomaron medidas de inteligencia fluida, memoria de trabajo, fluidez lectora y comprensión de textos. Resultados. El estudio evidencia relación entre la velocidad de lectura y la comprensión lectora. Por otra parte, la inteligencia fluida y la velocidad de lectura aparecen como variables predictoras de la comprensión de textos. Discusión y conclusiones. Se discuten las implicancias y relevancia de los hallazgos para la práctica psicopedagógica y educacional en niveles intermedios de enseñanza básica. Palabras Clave: Inteligencia fluida, memoria de trabajo fluidez lectora, comprensión lectora.
Folic Acid for the Prevention of Fetal Neural Tube Defects
Authors: Olaitan Aremu Olayinka , Rukayat Oladejo Oluwatobiloba , Eunice Olowokere Adekemi , Omobolanle Olajubu Aanuoluwapo 
Published: September 2019

The use of folic acid supplements before and during the first three months of pregnancy significantly reduces the risk of fetal neural tube defects (NTDs). This study assessed knowledge and factors that influence the use of folic acid, the actual use of folic acid and its relationship with socio-demographic factors among women of childbearing age in the Ife Central Local Government, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted to select 400 women of childbearing age who participated in the study using a self-structured questionnaire. Results from this study showed that 39.8 per cent of the study participants had good knowledge about the benefits of folic acid, 64.6 per cent of the participants reported to have used folic acid at one time in their lives, while 55.5 per cent of them reported not to have taken folic acid before their pregnancy. This study also revealed a significant association between the respondents’ socio-demographic factors and the use of folic acid with a p-value of .000 (p-value < 0.05). The study concluded that knowledge about the use of folic acid for the prevention of NTDs among women of childbearing age is not adequate and that very few of them used folic acid at the appropriate time.
Simbolisasi dalam Metode Numerik sebagai Representasi Konsep dan Prosedur
Authors: Mulyatna Fauzi , Kusumaningtyas Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the ability of interpret symbols in numerical methods. The extent of the interpretation at the level of procedure and calculation only, or its already at the level of understanding of the concepts represented by symbols with good and right way. This type of research is qualitative research. The data that obtained are analyzed in descriptive. The election of the subject based on purposive sampling technique, i.e. taking the subject with considerations/criteria 6 semester students who was taking the course numerical methods, critical and active in discussions. The subject is only drawn by 1 student, subsequently coded MN1.The material is focused in determining the approximate root of equation with the method of false position. The methods used to collect data in this research is the observation, tests and interviews. So, that the triangular used in this research is the triangular techniques. Conclusion based on the results of the research showed the new symbols to interpret NM1 limited calculation procedure only. NM1 considers, with the same symbol but different forms of counting operation, was a mistake. NM1 gives the wrong result of conclusion renders the procedure is only seen from the similarity to the symbol, not the views of the concept behind the use of the symbol.
Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Materi Aritmatika Sosial dengan Model Pengembangan Thiagarajan
Authors: Nur Azizah Isnaini 
Published: September 2019

This research aims to produce comic-based LKPD comic products on the subject of social arithmetic and how to develop comic-based LKPD to be effective. This research uses research method of development of Thiagarajan-4D model, which consists of 4 stages, namely definition, design, development and dissemination. This study begins from a preliminary study in the form of needs analysis consisting of learner analysis, material analysis and task analysis. Preliminary study results indicate the need for the development of comic-based LKPD on the subject of social arithmetic. The development of worksheet based comic begins with arranging worksheet design and all components based on guidance of worksheet preparation in the form of draft 1. The draft 1 has been compiled and then validated by expert to produce draft 2. The validation result indicates that worksheet has fulfilled the content and design feasibility standard. The draft 1 is then refined to produce draft 2 and tested to several learners called a limited trial. The results of a limited trial show that worksheet is included in either category.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA KOPERASI WANITA KARTINI PRAYA DAN KOPERASI WANITA KIBLAT PRAYA PERIODE 2010-2014)
Authors: Viana Okta , Hermanto Drs. , Burhanuddin H. 
Published: September 2019

Koperasi Wanita Kartini Praya dan Koperasi Wanita Kiblat Praya merupakan koperasi yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa simpan pinjam. Laporan keuangan masing-masing koperasi menunjukkan pluktuasi nilai neraca keuangan dari tahun ke tahun, untuk itu perlu dilakukan analsisi kinerja keuangan untuk melihat faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan ataupun penurunan kinerja keuangan kedua koperasi serta kemudian membandingkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan Koperasi Wanita Karitni Praya dan Koperasi Wanita Kiblat Praya ditinjau dari Analisis Rasio, Trend dan Common Size.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif, metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analaisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Rasio, Trend dan Common Size. Prosedur analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan mencari rasio keuangan Koperasi Wanita Kartini Praya dan Koperasi Wanita Kiblat Praya kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis Rasio, Trend dan Common Size. Selanjutnya dilakukan perbandingan dari masing-masing metode analisis untuk melihat koperasi yang lebih baik dari masing-masing metode analisis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Koperasi Wanita Kartini Praya dan Koperasi Wanita Kiblat Praya memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sama jika ditinjau dari Analisis Rasio, Trend dan Common Size. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada masing-masing koperasi adalah dengan mengefisiensikan sumber daya yang dimiliki sehingga dapat menekan biaya operasional yang ada.Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Analisis Rasio, Analisis Trend, Analisis Common Size
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUK KONFLIK KERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI KASUS PADA SAMSAT SE-PULAU LOMBOK)
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Suprayetno Djoko , Saprudin Saprudin 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan faktor utama konflik pada kantor SAMSAT di Pulau Lombok. Desain penelitian ini adalah confirmatory research. Responden yang digunakan adalah pegawai SAMSAT sebanyak 181 orang, namun kuesioner yang kembali dan dianalisis 159. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Langkah awal yang dilakukan dengan menguji korelasi, KMO dan Bartlett’s, anti-image correlation dan matrix cmponents rotation. Faktor konflik yang digunakan data input ada sebanyak 16 variabel, yang relvan membentuk konflik ada 10 antara lain beban kerja, deskripsi pekerjaan, persaingan sumber,ketergantungan pekerjaan, kekaburan bidang tugas, problem status, hubungan sosial, pengambilan keputusan, kebijakan personalia dan perbedaan tujuan. Faktor utama pembentuk konflik adalah deskripsi pekerjaan, persaingan sumber, ketergantungan pekerjaan, kekaburan bidang tugas, problem status, hubungan sosial dan pengambilan keputusan. Variabel tersebut terkumpul pada faktor pertama dengan kemampuan menjelaskan konflik sebesar 29,390 persen.Kata Kunci : Faktor Konflik dan konflik kerja