bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI MEDIA TELEVISI SERTA KEMUNGKINAN EFEKNYA
Authors: Nugraha Dawam Setia , Sulistyaningrum Septina 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tuturan direktif dalam iklan layanan masyarakat yang ada di media televisi, memaparkan jenis tuturan direktif, mengidentifikasi jenis tuturan direktif. Mendeskripsikan fungsi tuturan direktif yang ada dalam iklan layanan masyarakat di media televisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa jenis tindak tutur direktif dalam iklan layanan msyarakat yang ada di media televisi ini, seperti tuturan direktif memaksa, mengajak, meminta, menyuruh, menagih, mendesak,memohon, menyarankan, memerintah, memberi aba-aba, dan menantang. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini yakni adanya beberapa tindak tutur direktif yang mendominasi seperti tindak tutur direktif memerintah, menyuruh dan mengajak.
The objective of this research is to analyze the directive speech in public service advertisement in television media, to explain the type of speech directive, to identify the type of speech directive. Describe the directive speech function that exists in public service advertisements in television media. The results show there are several types of directive speech acts in public service ads that exist in this television media, such as directive directive forcing, inviting, asking, ordering, billing, urging, pleading, suggesting, commanding, giving cue, and challenging. Another finding of this research is the existence of several acts of speech directive that dominates as the act directive commands directive, ordered and invited.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Tulis Produktif Anak Usia 2-4 Tahun
Authors: Syarifuloh Syarifuloh , Subyantoro Subyantoro , Syaifudin Ahmad 
Published: September 2019

Pemerolehan bahasa tulis produktif anak usia dini dapat dimulai dengan kegiatan menggambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 2-4 tahun sebagai dasar pembentukan kemampuan membuat garis lurus dan garis lengkung dan kemampuan anak usia 2-4 tahun dalam membuat garis lurus dan garis lengkung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi karya anak berupa coretan-coretan di kertas, foto pada saat anak usia 2-4 tahun membuat coretan-coretan di kertas, dan catatan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Data yang sudah didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan dan menyimpulkan keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 2-4 tahun sebagai dasar pembentuk kemampuan membuat garis lurus dan garis lengkung dan kemampuan anak usia 2-4 tahun membuat garis lurus dan garis lengkung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 2-4 tahun memberikan kontribusi terhadap kemampuan anak membuat garis lurus dan garis lengkung; 2) kemampuan anak usia 2-4 tahun dalam membuat garis lurus dan garis lengkung dari delapan subjek, sebagian besar subjek mengalami perkembangan, baik dari kreasi coretan. Hasil coretan maupun kemiripan dengan objek yang diacu.
Language acquisition of productive writing, early childhood can be started with the draw. This study aims to describe the fine motor skills of children aged 2-4 years as the basis for the formation of the ability to make straight lines and curved lines and the ability of children aged 2-4 years in making straight lines and curved lines. the data used in this research work documentation in the form of strokes-strokes on paper, photograph at the time of 2-4 years of age children make strokes-strokes on the paper, and records of observations. The instruments used in this study i.e., observation and documentation. Data collection is done using the technique of recording and engineering noted. The data already obtained are then analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. A descriptive qualitative technique used to explain and deduce the influence of fine motor skills of children aged 2-4 years against the ability to make straight lines and curved lines and the ability of children ages 2-4 years to make straight lines and curved lines. The results of this study showed that 1) fine motor skills of children aged 2-4 years contributed to the child's ability to make straight lines and curved lines; 2) capabilities of children aged 2-4 years in making straight lines and curved lines of the eight subjects, the majority of subjects undergoing development, both from a creative strokes. The results of the stroke as well as similarities to the object that is referenced.
Pilihan Bahasa Anak Jalanan Penjual Koran di Kawasan Tugu Muda Semarang
Authors: Kurniaji Febrian , Yuniawan Tommi , Syaifudin Ahmad 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pilihan bahasa anak jalanan penjual koran di kawasan Tugu Muda Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data bebas libat cakap. Metode analisis data yang diperoleh dengan analisis model intraktif. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa wujud pilihan bahasa anak jalanan penjual koran di kawasan Tugu Muda Semarang adalah tuturan bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko lugu dan ngoko alus serta bahasa Indonesia ragam Informal. Selain itu ditemukan juga pilihan bahasa anak jalanan penjual koran dalam wujud bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa berupa tunggal bahasa, alih kode, dan campur kode. Tuturan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor latar [waktu dan tempat) dan situasi, faktor partisipan dalam interaksi, faktor percakapan, dan faktor fungsi interaksi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan pilihan bahasa anak jalanan penjual koran didominasi oleh bahasa Jawa. Anak jalanan penjual koran sebaiknya selektif dalam memilih kosakata dan ragam bahasa Jawa ketika bertutur, agar nilai anak jalanan penjual koran mempunyai nilai yang baik dan sopan di mata masyarakat umum.

The aim this research it to know the language chosen by street boys who sell newspaper in the area of Tugu Muda Semarang. The method of this research is qualitative by using the technique of data simak libat cakap and simak bebas libat cakap. The method of data analysis that has been gotten with the analysis of interactive model. The resultof this research, found out that shape the language that has been chosen by the strees boys who sell newspaper in the area Tugu Muda Semarang is the Javanese speech that is ngoko lugu and ngoko alus the informal of Indonesian speech. Besides, it was also found that the chosen of the language of the street boys who sell newspaper in the Indonesian language and Javanese language in the form of single language, code switching, and code mixing. The speech influenced by the background factor (time and place) and situation, the participants factor in the interaction, speech factor, and the factor of the language of the street boys who sell newspaper dominate by Javanese language. The street boys who sell newspaper it is better to be selective in choosing vocabulary and Javanese language’s diversity when saying, so the value of the street boys have a good value and have well mannered in the eye of the society.
Balance produción-consumo de alimentos na Galiza: aproximación dende a soberanía alimentar e a comercialización locaI
Authors: Carral Vilariño Emilio Victorino , Carreira Pérez Xoán Carlos 
Published: September 2019

Dende a perspectiva da soberanía alimentar analízanse os dados de produción-consumo na Galiza tomando como referencia as estatísticas oficiais do Ministerio de Agricultura e Pesca do estado español. Ademais realízase unha análise sectorial por bacías alimentares-comarcas naturais e grandes aglomeracións urbanas. Obtense un balance global positivo no producido na Galiza, con déficits parciais nos cereais gran e froiteiras. Os habitantes potencialmente autoabastecidos/as dentro da súa propia comarca (comercialización local) supera o 50% no caso dos cultivos forraxeiros, prados e pasteiros e tamén no viñedo. Máis do 60% en patacas e 70% se incluímos cultivos hortícolas e as leguminosas gran.
Accuracy of Using a Point-of-Care Glucometer for Cerebrospinal Fluid Glucose Screening in Resource-Limited Countries
Authors: Kitsommart Ratchada , Wongsinin Thananjit , Swasee Uraporn , Paes Bosco 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVES:To explore the accuracy of using a point-of-care (POC) glucometer for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) glucose screening.METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted. A glucose analysis of CSF samples collected from infants &lt;90 days with suspected meningitis was paired between tests by using a POC glucometer (POC-CSF glucose) and a laboratory glucose analysis (laboratory-CSF glucose). Accuracy and limits of agreement were compared, as well as the glucometer performance to detect a laboratory-CSF glucose level &lt;45 and 60 mg/dL.RESULTS:Seventy-three CSF samples were analyzed. Subjects’ mean gestational age was 32.2 (SD 4.0) weeks, the mean weight was 1947.7 (SD 814.5) g, and the median age was 8 (interquartile range: 2 to 19.5) days. POC-CSF glucose levels ranged from 26 to 126 mg/dL. The mean (±1.96 SD) difference between POC-CSF and laboratory-CSF glucose levels was −1.6 (interquartile range: −12.6 to 9.4) mg/dL. A POC-CSF glucose level &lt;45 mg/dL has a sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV) to detect a laboratory-CSF glucose level &lt;45 mg/dL of 82% and 94%, respectively. For a laboratory-CSF glucose level &lt;60 mg/dL, a POC glucose level &lt;60 mg/dL provides a sensitivity and NPV of 96% and 90%, respectively, whereas sensitivity and NPV reach 100% at a POC glucose level &lt;70 mg/dL.CONCLUSIONS:A POC glucometer for CSF glucose can detect a potential abnormal glucose level with an appropriate cutoff level. This may facilitate rapid decisions for empirical antibiotics in suspected meningitis, pending laboratory results in limited-resource settings, but requires robust validation in future studies before implementation.
Variability in Kawasaki Disease Practice Patterns: A Survey of Hospitalists at Pediatric Hospital Medicine 2017
Authors: Darby John B. , Tamaskar Nisha , Kumar Shelley , Sexson Kristen , de Guzman Marietta , Rocha Mary E.M. , Shulman Stanford T. 
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE:
To explore practice variations in the care of patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) among pediatric hospitalist physicians (PHPs).

METHODS:
A 13-item questionnaire was developed by a multi-institutional group of KD experts. The survey was administered via live-audience polling by using smartphone technology during a KD plenary session at the 2017 Pediatric Hospital Medicine National Meeting, and simple descriptive statistics were calculated.

RESULTS:
Of the 297 session attendees, 90% responded to at least 1 survey question. Approximately three-quarters of respondents identified as PHPs practicing in the United States. The reported length of inpatient monitoring after initial intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy demonstrated a wide time distribution (30% 24 hours, 36% 36 hours, and 31% 48 hours). Similarly, PHP identification of the treatment failure interval, indicated by recrudescent fever after IVIG, demonstrated a broad distribution (56% 24 hours, 27% 36 hours, and 16% 48 hours). Furthermore, there was variation in routine consultation with non-PHP subspecialists. In contrast, PHPs reported little variation in their choice of initial and refractory treatment of patients with KD.

CONCLUSIONS:
In a convenience sample at a national hospitalist meeting, there was variation in reported KD practice patterns, including observation time after initial treatment, time when the recurrence of fever after initial therapy was indicative of nonresponse to IVIG, and routine consultation of non-PHP subspecialists. These results may guide future study of KD practice patterns and inform efforts to improve evidence-based practices in the care of patients with KD.
Práticas de cuidado e cura no quilombo Abacatal
Authors: Gama Paule Almeida da , Souza Thais Cantão de , Borges William Dias , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de 
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo identifica o uso de plantas nas práticas de cuidado e cura, assim como desvela a percepção quanto aos resultados obtidos com o uso destas em uma comunidade quilombola. A pesquisa usou a abordagem tanto qualitativa como quantitativa, logo, trata-se de uma pesquisa por métodos mistos, desenvolvida por meio da base do modelo de estudos de caso único, efetivada por questionário à 22 interlocutores, e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo temática-categorial. O campo foi uma comunidade quilombola, localizada no Município de Ananindeua-PA. Os resultados revelaram que 100% dos participantes conhecem e fazem uso de algum tipo de prática integrativa/complementar com elementos da natureza, sendo identificadas 85 plantas, com as mais diversas finalidades. Identificou-se também as práticas de cuidado e cura utilizados pelos quilombolas, sendo o uso de chás a prática mais recorrente seguida da benção, defumação, reza e banho de cheiro. A pesquisa permitiu traçar condutas para profissionais de saúde de acordo com a teoria transcultural, respeitando a individualidade de acordo com as crenças e valores.
Social organization forms and institutional dynamics in the Tapajós-Arapiuns Reserve, state of Pará, Brazil
Authors: Andrade Marcelo Moraes de , Silva Danielle Wagner 
Published: September 2019

In this text, we will discuss the interdependence in processes that influence, directly or indirectly, the conditions of natural resources’ appropriation and list social interactions that will draw corresponding institutional frameworks to which dwellers of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve will affiliate. The research that supports this paper has a multidisciplinary character, relying on the usage of various tools for obtaining information. The analytical notion of institutions (formal and informal rules) has been used to reference the developed interpretations. The considered object of analysis reflects over practices in thedwellers’ way of life, taking into account the alternatives of correlation between social organization and production practices. It is perceived that dwellers’ social frameworks of organization were constructed, not only by traditional institutional apparatus, but also by using coordination instruments and landuse planning, to manage common resources. These principles create an institutional order based on a presumed rationality, with distinct unfoldings and social impacts.
The factors affecting the illness perception in patients staying in a state hospital
Authors: Kiyici Nida , Koc Zeliha , Saglam Zeynep , Masat Sevil 
Published: September 2019

This study was conducted as descriptive with an aim to determine the factors affecting the illness perception in patients. The study was conducted with the participation of 130 patients receiving treatment in a state hospital between March 25 and May 11, 2018. The data were collected using a questionnaire form consisting of 20 questions and the Illness Perception Questionnaire. Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman Correlation test in addition to descriptive statistics were used for the evaluation of the data. The item that the patients received the highest score from the Illness Perception Questionnaire was ‘My treatment would be effective in healing my disease’ (3.83 ± 1.21) and the lowest score was from the item ‘Nothing can improve my condition’ (1.93 ± 1.12). It is recommended to organise training in order to strengthen the patients to deal with the side effects of their diseases.
Keywords: Illness perception, behaviour, opinion.
Determination of self-efficacy levels of diabetic individuals
Authors: Keskin- Kızıltepe Selin , Koc Zeliha , Kavalali Erdogan Tugba , Saglam Zeynep 
Published: September 2019

This study was conducted as descriptive with an aim to determine the self-efficacy levels of diabetic individuals. The study was conducted with the participation of 248 patients receiving inpatient treatment in a university hospital between July 20, 2017, and February 15, 2018. Data were collected using a 28-item questionnaire and Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale. In the evaluation of the data, descriptive statistics and one-way analysis of variance, T-test, Tukey HSD test, Levine test, Kruskal–Wallis test and Mann–Whitney U test were used. It was found that 77% of the patients had a chronic disease, 49.2% used oral anti-diabetes, 33.5% insulin and 15.7% used both oral anti-diabetes and insulin. The median score of the Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy was determined as 70.00 (21–100). In this study, it is recommended to conduct training to increase the self-efficacy levels of diabetic patients.
Keywords: Diabetes, self-efficiency, behaviour, knowledge.
Algoritmo para calcular o aproximar la Raíz Cuadrada de un número real positivo
Authors: R Jesús R Guillén 
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se desarrolla una variante del algoritmo tradicional para el cálculo de la raíz cuadrada, que al igual que el algoritmo tradicional se basa en la descomposición decimal del número, pero en su ejecución se usan los elementos de la demostración formal de dicho algoritmo, dando una alternativa que mejora el proceso de comprensión del mismo. En esta investigación se presenta un estudio detallado a través de varios resultados de naturaleza algorítmica que permiten ahondar en la comprensión del proceso de calcular o aproximar la raíz cuadrada de un número real positivo, lo cual hace que el artículo tenga un publico meta universitario.
Abstract
In this article a variant of the traditional algorithm for the calculation of the square root is developed, that like the traditional algorithm is based on the decimal decomposition of the number, but in its execution the elements of the formal demonstration of this algorithm are used, giving an alternative that improves the process of understanding it. In this research a detailed study is presented through several algorithmic-based results that allow us to delve into the compression of the process of calculating or approximate the square root of a positive real number, which makes the article have a university target audience.
Perfil de Sensibilidade aos Antibióticos na Infeção Urinária em Ambulatório no Distrito de Coimbra: Um Estudo Transversal
Authors: Curto Carolina , Rosendo Inês , Santiago Luiz 
Published: September 2019

Introdução: As infeções do trato urinário são muito frequentes na comunidade. É essencial conhecer o padrão de sensibilidade aos antibióticos para uma terapêutica empírica racional. O objetivo deste estudo é determinar a prevalência e o perfil de suscetibilidade aos antibióticos dos microrganismos implicados em infeções urinárias a nível dos cuidados primários de saúde, no distrito de Coimbra.Material e Métodos: Neste estudo observacional e transversal, analisámos 7134 uroculturas positivas de laboratórios de ambulatório do distrito de Coimbra, no período de um ano. Na maioria dos casos, a urocultura positiva foi definida por um limiar de 105 unidadesformadoras de colónias por mililitro e executada através do sistema automatizado VITEK® 2, da bioMérieux. Usámos estatística descritiva e inferencial para determinar a prevalência e a sensibilidade aos antibióticos dos microrganismos e averiguar a relação destas com o sexo e com a idade.Resultados: Do total de uroculturas positivas, 83,4% pertencia ao sexo feminino e 41,0% pertencia à população acima dos 75 anos. A Escherichia coli foi o microrganismo mais frequente (63,9%), mas a sua prevalência foi inferior (p < 0,001) no sexo masculino e acima dos 75 anos. A sua sensibilidade à fosfomicina e à nitrofurantoína foi superior a 95% e à ciprofloxacina e ao cotrimoxazol foi inferior a 80%. As resistências foram mais frequentes (p < 0,001) no sexo masculino e nos mais idosos.Discussão: A Escherichia coli foi o microrganismo mais frequente, verificando-se menores percentagens de resistência desta à fosfomicina e à nitrofurantoína. A sensibilidade aos antibióticos foi menor em idades mais avançadas e também no sexo masculino (p < 0,001), populações onde a antibioterapia empírica pode ter maior risco de insucesso.Conclusão: Recomendamos a monitorização periódica do perfil de sensibilidade aos antibióticos, para eficaz informação aos médicos que têm de proceder a terapêutica empírica deste tipo de infeções, bem como a uniformização das técnicas de identificação das estirpes bacterianas e dos conjuntos de antibióticos a serem testados nos antibiogramas.
Promoting parent child relationships and preventing violence via home visiting: A pre-post cluster randomised trial among Rwandan families linked to social protection programs
Authors: Betancourt Theresa S. , Jensen Sarah K.G. , Barnhart Dale A. , Brennan Robert T. , Murray Shauna M. , Yousafzai Aisha K. , Farrar Jordan , Godfroid Kalisa , Bazubagira Stephanie M. , Rawlings Laura B. , Wilson Briana , Sezibera Vincent , Kamurase Alex 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Sugira Muryango ​ (SM) is an early child development and violence-prevention home-visiting program delivered by trained lay workers. This cluster-randomised trial evaluates whether families living in extreme poverty who receive SM in combination with government-provided social protection demonstrate greater responsive and positive caregiving, nutrition, care seeking, hygiene, and father involvement compared with control families receiving usual care (UC).Methods: Sugira Muryango (SM) was delivered to families with children aged 6–36 months living in extreme poverty. We assessed changes in outcomes in intervention and UC control families using structured surveys and observation. Analyses were intent to treat using mixed models.Results: Families receiving SM improved significantly on responsive caregiving using the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (Cohen’s d= 0.78; p< 0.001) and the Observation of Mother-Child Interaction (Cohen’s d= 0.29; p< 0.001) and showed decreased violent discipline (OR:0.34: 95% CI: 0.22, 0.51) compared with UC. Children in families receiving SM also had a 0.44 higher increase in food groups consumed in the past 24 hours (Cohen’s d= 0.34, p< 0.001), increased care seeking for diarrhoea (OR=2.2, 95% CI: 1.5, 3.1) and fever (OR: 3.3, 95% CI: 2.3, 4.8), and improved hygiene behaviours such as proper treatment of water (OR: 3.6; 95% CI: 2.4, 5.5) compared with UC. SM was also associated with a decreased intimate partner violence (OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.33, 1.3) and caregiver depression and anxiety (OR=0.9, 95% 0.58, 1.4).Conclusions: Sugira Muryango led to improvements in family functioning and caregiver behaviours linked to child development and health.