bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAKEKAT PERENCANAAN KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI DAKWAH
Authors: Miftakhuddin  
Published: November 2024

Perencanaan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang mutlak perlu dilakukan, baik oleh peribadi, kelompok maupun organisasi. Perencanaan juga pada hakekatnya adalah usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar dan terus menerus serta diorganisasikan untuk memilih yang terbaik dari berbagai alternatif yang ada bagi pencapaian tujuan tertentu. Karenanya sebuah perencanaan harus dilakukan jauh sebelum kegiatan dilaksanakan, khususnya bagi organisasi.
Komunikasi Islam adalah proses penyampaian pesan-pesan keislaman dengan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip komunikasi dalam Islam. maka komunikasi Islam menekankan pada unsur pesan (message), yakni risalah atau nilai-nilai Islam, dan cara (how), dalam hal ini tentang gaya bicara dan penggunaan bahasa (retorika). Pesan-pesan keislaman yang disampaikan dalam komunikasi Islam meliputi seluruh ajaran Islam, meliputi akidah (iman), syariah (Islam), dan akhlak (ihsan).
Untuk itu sebuah perencanaan, apalagi tentang perencanaan komunikasi suatu organisasi akan memiliki peran strategis dalam mencapai tujuan komunikasi bila melakukan tahapan-tahapan berikut ; memahami hakekat perencanaan komunikasi, pendekatan perencanaan, dan langkah-langkah kegiatan komunikasi. Adapun hakekat perencanaan merupakan langkah awal sebuah kegiatan dalam bentuk memikirkan hal-hal yang terkait agar memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Bila melakukan perencanaan tersebut tujuan dari komunikasi yang dibangun akan bisa dicapai dengan efektif dan efesien.. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan proses manajemen dalam organisasi dakwah. Manajemen dakwah adalah suatu proses merencanakan tugas, mengelompokkan, menghimpun, dan menempatkan tenaga-tenaga pelaksana dalam kelompok tugas yang disusun, dan kemudian menggerakkannya kearah pencapaian tujuan dakwah. Dengan melaksanaan proses manajemen dakwah dapat semakin berhasil dan berpengaruh lebih luas.
EFISIENSI PELAKSANAAN SERTIFIKASI NAZIR WAKAF DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI WAKAF
Authors: Faujiah Ani , Wahyu Wicaksono Johan 
Published: November 2024

Wakaf merupakan intrumen keuangan publik Islam yang mampu membangun peradaban dunia. Banyak pusat-pusat peradapan dunia membuktikan bahwa wakaf mampu meninggalkan sejarah yang harus dilestarikan. Pemahaman wakaf sebagai ibadah maliayah melahirkan maenset di sebagian masyarakat bahwa wakaf adalah hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya, sehingga upaya untuk memproduktifkan wakaf kurang mendapat perhatian. Rendahnya tingkat literasi wakaf di masyarakat terutama bagi Nazhir menghambat perkembangan wakaf. Banyak aset aset wakaf yang tidak membawa kebermanfaatan karena diserahkan pada nazhir yang kurang professional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Litersi Wakaf. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis data dari pengelola program sertifikasi Nazhir, Pemateri Pelatian, Asesor dan para Nazhir. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kegiatan Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Nazhir Wakaf Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Litersi Wakaf cukup efisien yang sebagian besar diketahui para nazhir memiliki pencerahan wawasan setelah mengikuti Sertifikasi Nazhir Wakaf .
FISIOTERAPIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À CIRURGIA ORTOGNÁTICA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA¹
Authors: Rêgo Alison Moreira do , Braga Cássia dos Anjos , Gomes Ana Vannise de Melo 
Published: November 2024

A cirurgia ortognática é constituída de métodos e procedimentos de osteotomias que propõem-se corrigir discrepâncias relacionadas aos maxilares, combinando o equilíbrio entre a face e o crânio, colocando os maxilares em sua melhor posição possível. O trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento das publicações acerca das intervenções e benefícios da fisioterapia no pós-operatório de pacientes de cirurgia ortognática. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática e a busca por artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e google acadêmico entre outras. Durante a elaboração da pesquisa, foi feito um levantamento de todas as bases de dados, encontrando um total de 2.482 publicações, filtrou-se de acordo com critérios de inclusão e exclusão totalizando 1682 artigos. Após a leitura do título dos artigos, observaram-se repetições nas bases de dados e outros não preenchiam os critérios deste estudo, selecionando um total de 4 estudos para análise e discussão. Diante do exposto, pode-se concluir que o papel da fisioterapia tem adquirido destaque na atualidade, bem como a importância da sua atuação no tratamento de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia ortorgnática. Com a limitação deste estudo, devido o baixo número de amostra, é necessário ressaltar a necessidade de realização de novas pesquisas sobre essa temática.
SÍNDROME COMPARTIMENTAL NO MEMBRO INFERIOR DIREITO PÓS TRAUMA CONTUSO
Authors: Soares Alan José Campos , Boroto Elizangela Camata 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A síndrome compartimental é uma condição clínica definida como o aumento da pressão intersticial sobre a pressão de perfusão capilar dentro de um compartimento osteofascial fechado, podendo comprometer vasos, músculos e terminações nervosas e provocando dano tecidual. O tratamento consiste na realização da fasciotomia, uma abertura cirúrgica dos compartimentos para aliviar a pressão interna e, dessa forma, restabelecer a circulação sanguínea para os tecidos, resultando em uma ferida operatória Objetivo: Apresentar um caso pouco frequente e, assim, mostrar a importância do diagnóstico preciso e o tratamento imediato, pois se trata de uma urgência médica. Descrição do Caso: F.G.S, sexo masculino, 32 anos, deu entrada no pronto socorro dia 14/05/2021 com a queixa de dor e edema em membro inferior direito após trauma contuso por queda em montaria equina, sendo liberado com analgésicos. No dia 15/05/2021 paciente retornou ao pronto socorro com dor refratária à analgesia, parestesia e paresia no pé, edema com empastamento de panturrilha, hematoma importante em fossa poplítea, ausência de pulsos poplíteo e infrapatelar no membro inferior direito. Foi estabelecido o diagnóstico de síndrome compartimental no membro inferior direito. Foi submetido à fasciotomia em compartimentos da perna, embolectomia arterial e ponte arterial poplítea com tronco tibiofibular com veia safena invertida ipslateral. Considerações finais: A história clínica e o exame físico são ferramentas importantes na abordagem inicial do paciente com síndrome compartimental. Depois do início do processo que desencadeia a patologia a síndrome tende a se agravar. Deve-se levar em consideração o diagnóstico quando a dor parecer desproporcional à gravidade da lesão e aumentar por estiramento muscular passivo dentro do compartimento ou se o mesmo estiver tenso. Para se estabelecer o diagnóstico uma alternativa é aferir a pressão nos compartimentos musculares, porém o diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico. A menos que o quadro regrida rapidamente após o tratamento inicial, a realização de fasciotomia não deve ser postergada.
The Relational Approach in Humanitarian Negotiations and the Uncertainty Reduction of armed Counter Parts on the Front Lines: Critical Analysis of current Policy
Authors: Taher Marwan 
Published: November 2024

Humanitarian negotiations in frontline conflict zones involve significant challenges, including high uncertainty and complex power dynamics. Current policies emphasize the relational approach, which focuses on building relationships to improve negotiator effectiveness and achieve positive outcomes. Despite recent updates, scholarly literature highlights ongoing issues of security and mistrust, which impede initial uncertainty reduction. This study examines gaps in existing policies regarding the initial interactions with armed counterparts and offers practical recommendations for improvement. Using a qualitative desk literature review, this paper analyzes five policy manuals and relevant experiences through the lens of the Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) of interpersonal communication. The analysis focuses on seven URT axioms: verbal communication, nonverbal expressiveness, information seeking, intimacy levels, reciprocity, similarity, and liking. The URT’s framework is well-suited for analyzing communication between strangers, which mirrors the context faced by humanitarian negotiators. Additionally, URT’s emphasis on fostering future relationships complements the relational approach advocated in humanitarian negotiations. Findings reveal several areas lacking sufficient guidance. Notably, the current policy does not sufficiently address strategies to enhance the predictability of verbal communication—a critical URT principle for trust-building and uncertainty reduction. Moreover, there is an absence of guidance on culturally sensitive nonverbal gestures. The policy also lacks strategies for safely obtaining non-sensitive information from armed actors and offers incomplete advice on avoiding overly personal relationships. Based on these findings, three practical recommendations are proposed. First, adopting URT s “predictability method” for verbal communication to enhance clarity and manage expectations. Second, practicing “reciprocity in information sharing” for obtaining non-sensitive information. Finally, setting boundaries by avoiding high-level intimacy in conversations is emphasized to prevent the development of inappropriate emotional bonds.
Lärares erfarenheter av Åtgärdsgarantin i matematik: möjligheter att åstadkomma stödinsatser
Authors: Norén Eva , Westerholm Kristin 
Published: November 2024

I denna studie intervjuades 14 lärare i årskurs 1 om sina erfarenheter av arbetet med elevers taluppfattning i relation till utbildningsreformen Läsa, skriva, räkna – en garanti för tidiga stödinsatser (Åtgärdsgarantin). Studien undersöker lärares möjligheter att åstadkomma agens som kan leda till att elever tidigt ges stöd, och i vilka avseenden dessa stödinsatser ges. Lärares erfarenheter analyserades tematiskt. Lärare beskriver att deras mål främst är att elevens ska känna sig delaktig ”här och nu” och att undervisningen ska beröra allt centralt innehåll innan nationella proven i årskurs 3. I den ordinarie undervisningen ställs elevers behov av mer tid för träning mot lärarens behov av matematikbokens stöd i undervisningen. Stödinsatserna skapas då främst genom anpassningar av innehåll i matematikboken, samt i kommunikationen med eleven. Studiens resultat pekar på att lärares möjligheter att åstadkomma agens i den ordinarie undervisningen var begränsade. Agensen som åstadkoms syftade till att alla elever ska kunna följa den gemensamma undervisningens takt och innehåll, och då inte i första hand till en uppföljande undervisning som stärker elevens taluppfattning.
I forlanger for lidt af jer selv
Authors: Alrø Helle 
Published: November 2024

Hvorfor forstår eleverne ikke, hvor læreren vil hen, og hvorfor forklarer læreren ikke tingene, så eleverne forstår dem? Disse spørgsmål synes at være centrale, når der er problemer i matematiktimen.
Denne artikel ser på samspillet mellem lærer og elever i en konkret undervisningssituation med henblik på at vise, hvordan kommunikationen kan komme til at virke blokerende i læreprocessen.
Assessing knowledge anxiety in researchers: a comprehensive measurement scale
Authors: Zhenlei Yu , Song Lin , Minyi Dong , Qiang He 
Published: November 2024

Background
The rapid pace of knowledge production has introduced a phenomenon termed “knowledge anxiety”, a psychological state where researchers feel inadequate in keeping up with emerging information. This state can negatively affect productivity and mental well-being, yet there is no comprehensive tool to measure knowledge anxiety across different research domains.

Methods
We employed a mixed-methods approach to develop a multidimensional scale for assessing knowledge anxiety. Initial items were generated through a literature review and qualitative interviews with 313 researchers. After pilot testing, the main study involved 26 participants. The scale was refined through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to ensure its structural validity and reliability.

Results
EFA resulted in a 16-item scale with four distinct factors: cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and capability-related anxieties. CFA confirmed a strong model fit, with standardized factor loadings between 0.549 and 0.887. The scale demonstrated high reliability, with a composite Cronbach’s alpha of 0.883.

Conclusions
This newly developed scale offers a reliable and valid measure of knowledge anxiety, providing researchers with a valuable tool to assess the psychological impacts of knowledge overload.
Prognosis and immune landscape of bladder cancer can be predicted using a novel miRNA signature associated with cuproptosis
Authors: Zhang Zhilei , Liu Fang , Yu Yongbo , Xie Fei , Zhu Tao 
Published: November 2024

Background
Bladder cancer is characterized by a high recurrence rate and mortality, posing a significant challenge to clinical management. Recently, cuproptosis, a novel form of regulated cell death, has been identified as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in various diseases. The contribution of cuproptosis-related microRNAs (miRNAs) in bladder cancer pathogenesis, however, remains largely unexplored. Therefore, the current study aims to construct a miRNA signature related to cuproptosis for predicting the prognosis and facilitating personalized therapeutic strategies in bladder cancer patients.

Methods
In this study, we retrieved transcriptomic data and clinical information pertaining to bladder cancer from publicly available databases, including the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). We identified a set of 19 cuproptosis-related genes through a comprehensive review of relevant literature. Using multivariate Cox regression and LASSO analysis, we constructed a cuproptosis-related miRNA prognostic signature. The Kaplan-Meier (K-M) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to validate the accuracy of prediction. Additionally, we developed a nomogram incorporating clinical characteristics and the miRNA signature to further assess its prognostic value. We evaluated the tumor microenvironment (TME) of every patient using immune ESTIMATE, CIBERSORT, and ssGSEA algorithms. We also investigated the differences in tumor mutation burden (TMB) and drug sensitivity between two groups. Finally, we validated the prognostic value of this miRNA signature using the OncomiR dataset.

Results
We developed a panel of eight cuproptosis-associated miRNAs to serve as a prognostic signature. The predictive validity of this signature was determined using Kaplan-Meier and ROC curves, and was found to be acceptable in both the TCGA training, test and total dataset. The prognostic value of this signature was confirmed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis, indicating its applicability as a prognostic factor. The immune cell infiltration was significantly associated with an immunosuppressive phenotype of TME in the high-risk group of patients; meanwhile, patients in the high-risk group had a lower TMB resulted in shorter survival. Notably, higher estimate scores and IC50 value for chemotherapy drugs were observed in the high-risk group, indicating poor response to immune therapy and chemotherapy.
Optimization of Soaking Conditions to Enhance Protein and Reduce Phytate Content in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica)
Authors: Santhosh Aiswarya Velekat , L Malashree , Harinivenugopal  , B Rajunaik , H Manjunatha , B Ramachandra 
Published: November 2024

Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of millet-to-water ratio of soaking and time-temperature combination used for soaking on the protein and phytate content of foxtail millet.
Study Design: This was an experimental, laboratory-based study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Dairy Microbiology, Dairy Science College, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, between January 2024 and October 2024.
Methodology: Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) was soaked in potable water at varying millet-to-water ratios (1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2) under ambient conditions (27 ± 1°C) for 6 hours and at different time-temperature combinations (20°C, 25°C, 30°C for 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours). The protein content was determined using the micro-Kjeldahl method, while phytate content was estimated via titration with ferric chloride. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA, with a critical difference (CD) at a 5% significance level used to determine significance among treatments.
Results: The 1:2 millet-to-water ratio showed the highest protein content (10.68%) and the lowest phytate content (3.07 mol/kg) after 6 hours of soaking under ambient conditions, with these differences being statistically significant (P =.05). Increasing the soaking temperature and duration further enhanced protein content and reduced phytate levels, with the most pronounced effect observed at 30°C for 24 hours. This condition yielded the highest protein content (10.99%) and the lowest phytate content (1.79 mol/kg), both significantly improved (P =.05) compared to unsoaked millet (10.50% protein, 4.96 mol/kg phytate).
Conclusion: The study concluded that soaking foxtail millet at a 1:2 millet-to-water ratio and at 30°C for 24 hours are effective strategies to enhance its nutritional quality. These findings provide a scientific basis for optimizing soaking conditions to improve the protein content and reduce antinutritional factors in millet.
Impact of New Herbicides on Weed Population and Weed Control Efficiency in Scented and Hybrid Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Singh Jaykar , Verma V.K. , Yadav D.D. , Kumar Sanjiv , Siddqui M.Z. , Kumar Sarvesh , Kumar Anil , Dheer Vineet , Singh Krishna Kumar , Suryabhan  
Published: November 2024

Field experiments were carried out to study the effect of herbicide and micronutrient spray on different verities of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at Students’ Instructional farm, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.), during Kharif season 2022 and 2023. The experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with three replications and 24 treatment combinations comprising of two varieties viz. Arize 6444 Gold (V1) and PB 1509 (V2) were kept in main plots and three herbicidal treatments viz. Control (W1), Bispyribac-sodium10% SC@ 20 g a.i. ha-1 at 25 DAT (W2), Triafamone 20% + Ethoxysulfuron 10 WG @ 225g ha-1 at 25 DAT (W3) were kept in Sub plots and four micronutrients application viz, Zinc Sulphate 0.5% + Ferrous Sulphate 1% foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAT (M1), Zinc Sulphate 0.5% + Ferrous Sulphate 1% + Manganese Sulphate 0.1% foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAT (M2), Zinc Sulphate 0.5% + Ferrous Sulphate 1% + Manganese Sulphate 0.1% + Borax 0.2% foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAT (M3), Zinc Sulphate 0.5% + Ferrous Sulphate 1% + Manganese Sulphate 0.1% + Borax 0.2% + Silicon 0.1% foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAT (M4) were kept in Sub-sub plots. Result revealed that Arize 6444 Gold variety had better weed suppression compare to PB 1509. On other side, herbicidal application with Triafamone 20% + Ethoxysulfuron 10 WG @ 225g ha-1 spray at 25 DAT, provided the most effective control against weed flora, weed fresh weight, dry weight and weed control efficiency, among all the growth stages. However, foliar spray of Zinc Sulphate 0.5% + Ferrous Sulphate 1% + Manganese Sulphate 0.1% + Borax 0.2% + Silicon 0.1% foliar spray at 45 and 60 DAT had a notable impact on reducing dry weed weight and significant influenced on weed control efficiency.
(Re‐)Designing Nature? An Overview and Outlook on the Ethical and Societal Challenges in Synthetic Biology
Authors: Braun Matthias , Fernau Sandra , Dabrock Peter 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis structured literature analysis aims to map the current, emerging, and predicted future of synthetic biology (SB) by putting the focus on the implied conceptual, societal, and ethical challenges. The central objective of the analysis is to provide an initial systematization of the ethical and socio‐scientific debate on SB by structuring and categorizing widely discussed issues within the debate in recent years. Starting with the quest for possible definitions, issues of biosafety and biosecurity are emphasized. Furthermore, the focus is on the more conceptual challenges of SB, including the relationship between natural and synthetic, or concepts of life and living. From the very beginning, one specific characteristic of SB has been a strong entanglement with different forms of public participation. In some respects SB has already taken a leading position in claiming and orchestrating itself as an integrative and participatory discipline. After addressing SB as an emerging biotechnology at the interface between science and society, a venture is initiated to focus on the possible regulatory and governmental challenges which are entangled in SB.
High‐Resolution 3D NIR‐II Photoacoustic Imaging of Cerebral and Tumor Vasculatures Using Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles as Contrast Agent
Authors: Guo Bing , Chen Jingqin , Chen Ningbo , Middha Eshu , Xu Shidang , Pan Yutong , Wu Min , Li Ke , Liu Chengbo , Liu Bin 
Published: May 2019

AbstractExogenous contrast‐agent‐assisted NIR‐II optical‐resolution photoacoustic microscopy imaging (ORPAMI) holds promise to decipher wide‐field 3D biological structures with deep penetration, large signal‐to‐background ratio (SBR), and high maximum imaging depth to depth resolution ratio. Herein, NIR‐II conjugated polymer nanoparticle (CP NP) assisted ORPAMI is reported for pinpointing cerebral and tumor vasculatures. The CP NPs exhibit a large extinction coefficient of 48.1 L g−1 at the absorption maximum of 1161 nm, with an ultrahigh PA sensitivity up to 2 µg mL−1. 3D ORPAMI of wide‐field mice ear allows clear visualization of regular vasculatures with a resolution of 19.2 µm and an SBR of 29.3 dB at the maximal imaging depth of 539 µm. The margin of ear tumor composed of torsional dense vessels among surrounding normal regular vessels can be clearly delineated via 3D angiography. In addition, 3D whole‐cortex cerebral vasculatures with large imaging area (48 mm2), good resolution (25.4 µm), and high SBR (22.3 dB) at a depth up to 1001 µm are clearly resolved through the intact skull. These results are superior to the recently reported 3D NIR‐II fluorescence confocal vascular imaging, which opens up new opportunities for NIR‐II CP‐NP‐assisted ORPAMI in various biomedical applications.
Universal Route to Impart Orthogonality to Polymer Semiconductors for Sub‐Micrometer Tandem Electronics
Authors: Park Han Wool , Choi Keun‐Yeong , Shin Jihye , Kang Boseok , Hwang Haejung , Choi Shinyoung , Song Aeran , Kim Jaehee , Kweon Hyukmin , Kim Seunghan , Chung Kwun‐Bum , Kim BongSoo , Cho Kilwon , Kwon Soon‐Ki , Kim Yun‐Hi , Kang Moon Sung , Lee Hojin , Kim Do Hwan 
Published: May 2019

AbstractA universal method that enables utilization of conventional photolithography for processing a variety of polymer semiconductors is developed. The method relies on imparting chemical and physical orthogonality to a polymer film via formation of a semi‐interpenetrating diphasic polymer network with a bridged polysilsesquioxane structure, which is termed an orthogonal polymer semiconductor gel. The synthesized gel films remain tolerant to various chemical and physical etching processes involved in photolithography, thereby facilitating fabrication of high‐resolution patterns of polymer semiconductors. This method is utilized for fabricating tandem electronics, including pn‐complementary inverter logic devices and pixelated polymer light‐emitting diodes, which require deposition of multiple polymer semiconductors through solution processes. This novel and universal method is expected to significantly influence the development of advanced polymer electronics requiring sub‐micrometer tandem structures.