bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI Soil Transmitted Helminths PADA PEMULUNG DI TPS JATIBARANG
Authors: Setyowatiningsih Lilik , Surati Surati 
Published: August 2018

SANITATION HYGIENE RELATIONSHIP WITH INFECTIONÂ SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS OFÂ SCAVENGERS IN TPS JATIBARANG. Worming often be found in all parts of Indonesia, especially in conditions of poor sanitation and lack of hygiene individually. A deworming still causes much of the population in Indonesia by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a group of intestinal nematode life cycle through the soil media. According to the Depkes, the prevalence of worm infection in 2006 for all ages in Indonesia between 40% -60%. The location of this research waste (TPS) in the Jatibarang region which is a central polling station in the city of Semarang with sanitary conditions of slums. The results of the study in 2005, known as much as 47.5% of scavengers in TPS Jatibarang experienced some worm infection and type of infection. Knowing the purpose of the research for sanitary hygiene related to infection Soil Transmitted Helminths TPS Jatibarang scavengers in the city of Semarang. Based on the research results, mainly scavengers TPS Jatibarang Semarang District has sanitation hygienic environment so well that the incidence of worm infection on a scavenger TPS Jatibarang 100% negative implemented. The data obtained are presented descriptive.
TINGKAT KEAMANAN MINUMAN INFUSED WATER DENGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Surati Surati , Qomariah Nurul 
Published: August 2018

Background: Water is one of the components required in human life. Three requirements of clean water in physics, chemical and bacteriological must have a raw quality requirements according to Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Infused Water beverages is water that has been given an extra piece of fruits that give the sensation of flavour and have much benefits for health. Infused Water became known and consumed by most people of Indonesia because the manufacturing process is very easy, using local fruits and have much benefits because it contains vitamins and minerals. The purpose of research is to determine the level of security of Infused Water beverages with different storage diversification and then matched with Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7388:2009. As for the benefits of this research is to be able to add a list of healthy and nutrition beverages.Â Types of research: Experiment with a completely randomized design (RAL), data analysis to determine the effect of different storage towards security of Infused Water beverages then tested with normality of data using Shapiro Wilk. After the data have normal distribution then using Anova test. Research result: Sample code (AP, BP, CP, AD, BD, CD) of Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) examination qualified in Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) No. 01-3553-2006. There after do the estimators test, a confirmation test and Angka Paling Mungkin (APM) test that has been qualified in SNI 7388:2009. Conclusion: Examination result of Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) and Most Probable Number Coliform all samples comply the requirements of SNI, accordinglyInfused Water has been decent for consumption.
The Clusters Hiding in Plain Sight (CHiPS) Survey: A First Discovery of a Massive Nearby Cluster around PKS 1353−341
Authors: Somboonpanyakul Taweewat , McDonald Michael , Lin Henry W. , Stalder Brian , Stark Antony 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We introduce the first result of the Clusters Hiding in Plain Sight (CHiPS) survey, which aims to discover new nearby massive galaxy clusters that were incorrectly identified as isolated point sources in the ROSAT All-sky Survey. We present a Chandra X-ray observation of our first newly discovered low-redshift (z = 0.223) galaxy cluster with a central X-ray bright point source, PKS 1353−341. After removing the point source contribution to the cluster core (L
nuc ∼ 1.8 × 1044 erg s−1), we determine various properties of the cluster. The presence of a relaxed X-ray morphology, a central temperature drop, and a central cooling time around 400 Myr indicates that it is a strong cool-core cluster. The central galaxy appears to be forming stars at the rate of 6.2 ± 3.6 M
⊙ yr−1, corresponding to ∼1% of the classical cooling prediction. The supermassive black hole in the central galaxy appears to be accreting at ∼0.1% of the Eddington rate with a total power output of ∼5 × 1045 erg s−1, split nearly equally between radiative and mechanical power. We see weak evidence of localized excess entropy at a radius of 200 kpc, which, if true, could imply a recent (∼180 Myr) energetic outburst in the core that has risen buoyantly to a larger radius. Comparing the cluster’s bulk properties with those of other known clusters (e.g., the total mass M
500 is

, and the bolometric X-ray luminosity L
X is 7 × 1044 erg s−1), we show that this cluster, which is massive enough that it was detected (but not confirmed) by the Planck survey, is also sufficiently luminous that it would have been identified as a cluster in the ROSAT All-sky Survey if it did not have such a bright central point source. This discovery demonstrates the potential of the CHiPS survey to find massive nearby clusters with extreme central properties that may have been missed or misidentified by previous surveys.
On the Origin of Early Solar System Radioactivities: Problems with the Asymptotic Giant Branch and Massive Star Scenarios
Authors: Vescovi D. , Busso M. , Palmerini S. , Trippella O. , Cristallo S. , Piersanti L. , Chieffi A. , Limongi M. , Hoppe P. , Kratz K.-L. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Recent improvements in stellar models for intermediate-mass stars and massive stars (MSs) are recalled, together with their expectations for the synthesis of radioactive nuclei of lifetimes τ ≲ 25 Myr, in order to re-examine the origins of now extinct radioactivities that were alive in the solar nebula. The Galactic inheritance broadly explains most of them, especially if r-process nuclei are produced by neutron star merging, according to recent models. Instead, 26Al, 41Ca, 135Cs, and possibly 60Fe require nucleosynthetic events close to the solar formation. We outline the persisting difficulties to account for these nuclei by intermediate-mass stars (2 ≲ M/M
⊙ ≲ 7–8). Models of their final stages now predict the ubiquitous formation of a 13C reservoir as a neutron capture source; hence, even in the presence of 26Al production from deep mixing or hot bottom burning, the ratio 26Al/107Pd remains incompatible with measured data, with a large excess in 107Pd. This is shown for two recent approaches to deep mixing. Even a late contamination by an MS encounters problems. In fact, the inhomogeneous addition of supernova debris predicts nonmeasured excesses on stable isotopes. Revisions invoking specific low-mass supernovae and/or the sequential contamination of the presolar molecular cloud might be affected by similar problems, although our conclusions here are weakened by our schematic approach to the addition of SN ejecta. The limited parameter space that remains to be explored for solving this puzzle is discussed.
Balmer-dominated Shocks Exclude Hot Progenitors for Many Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Woods T. E. , Ghavamian P. , Badenes C. , Gilfanov M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The evolutionary mechanism underlying Type Ia supernova explosions remains unknown. However, recent efforts to constrain progenitor models based on the influence that their high energy emission would have on the interstellar medium within galaxies have proven successful. For individual remnants, Balmer-dominated shocks reveal the ionization state of hydrogen in the immediately surrounding gas. Here, we report deep upper limits on the temperature and luminosity of the progenitors of four Type Ia remnants with associated Balmer filaments: SN 1006, 0509-67.5, 0519-69.0, and DEM L71. For SN 1006, existing observations of helium-line emission in the diffuse emission ahead of the shock provide an additional constraint on the helium ionization state in the vicinity of the remnant. Using the photoionization code Cloudy, we show that these constraints exclude any hot, luminous progenitor for SN 1006, including stably hydrogen or helium nuclear-burning white dwarfs (WD), as well as any Chandrasekhar-mass WD accreting matter at ≳9.5 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1 via a disk. For 0509-67.5, the Balmer emission alone rules out any such WD accreting ≳1.4 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1. For 0519-69.0 and DEM L71, the inferred ambient ionization state of hydrogen is only weakly in tension with a recently hot, luminous progenitor, and cannot be distinguished from, e.g., a relatively higher local Lyman continuum background, without additional line measurements. Future deep spectroscopic observations will resolve this ambiguity, and can either detect the influence of any luminous progenitor or rule out the same for all resolved SN Ia remnants.
Predictors of Visual Acuity Outcomes Following Vitrectomy for Idiopathic Macular Hole
Authors: Amram Alec L. , Mandviwala Murtaza M. , Ou William C. , Wykoff Charles C. , Shah Ankoor R. 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate predictors of visual outcomes in patients who underwent vitrectomy for full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) with at least 1 year of follow-up.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series of 132 eyes of 122 patients who underwent surgical repair of idiopathic FTMH with at least 1 year of follow-up. Predictors of visual acuity (VA) outcomes were analyzed using linear regression.

RESULTS:

Mean follow-up time was 22.2 months. Twenty-three eyes (17.4%) had age-related macular degeneration (AMD), of which 17 (73.9%) cases were mild and nonexudative. At final follow-up, poor preoperative VA (
P
< .001), perioperative complications (
P
< .001), AMD (
P
< .001), and delay from preoperative evaluation to surgery (
P
= .037) were significant predictors of final VA. In multiple regression, these variables remained significant (
P
< .001,
P
= .011,
P
< .001, and
P
= .002, respectively).

CONCLUSION:
Poor preoperative VA, perioperative complications, AMD, and delay to surgery were significant predictors of final VA following FTMH repair.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:566–570.]
First-Operated and Fellow Eyes With Bilateral Idiopathic Macular Hole: Comparison of Anatomical and Functional Postoperative Outcomes
Authors: Hocaoglu Mumin , Muslubas Isil Sayman , Ersoz M. Giray , Arf Serra , Karacorlu Murat 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To report anatomical and functional outcomes of surgery in each of the eyes in cases of bilateral macular hole (MH).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The anatomical and functional results for 42 patients with bilateral idiopathic MH were evaluated retrospectively. First-operated and fellow eyes were compared at various time points for preoperative characteristics and postoperative outcomes.

RESULTS:

Anatomical success was achieved in all patients after a single operation, and no reopening of an initially closed MH was observed during the follow-up period. There was a statistically significant difference between the first and fellow eyes in mean postoperative logMAR visual acuity (VA) (
P
= .048). Fellow eyes had better postoperative VA, lower rates of ellipsoid zone, and interdigitation zone disruption, and none of the fellow eyes had external limiting membrane disruption at any time after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS:
Although anatomical success can be achieved in both eyes after successful surgery, early detection and treatment of fellow eyes is associated with better postoperative VA. The reason for a better outcome in the fellow eye is related to the lower photoreceptor impairment rate because of the earlier stage of the hole.

[

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:571–578.

]
Prediction of Visual Acuity After Cataract Surgery Using Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in Eyes With Retinitis Pigmentosa
Authors: Mao Jianbo , Fang Dong , Chen Yiqi , Tao Jiwei , Wu Mengai , Wu Sulan , Wang Pengfei , Zhang Yun , Shen Lijun 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the predictive factors of visual acuity (VA) after cataract surgery in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective, observational study. The authors reviewed a consecutive series of 70 patients (109 eyes) with RP who underwent cataract surgery. The changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and 3 months after surgery were measured. The relationship between preoperative ellipsoid zone (EZ) conditions, external limiting membrane (ELM) conditions, central macular thickness (CMT), and postoperative BCVA were investigated.

RESULTS:

The mean BCVA was significantly improved after cataract surgery from 0.80 to 0.45 (
P
< .001). However, final BCVA did not improve in 57 eyes (52.3%). The mean postoperative BCVA was significantly better in eyes with an intact ELM than those without (
P
< .001), in eyes with an intact EZ than those without (
P
< .001), and in eyes with relatively normal CMT (≥ 200 μm) than those with decreased CMT (< 200 μm) (
P
< .001). In multiple linear regression analysis, preoperative logMAR VA (
P
< .001), ELM integrity (
P
< .001), and CMT (
P
= .017) remained the only three variables that were associated significiantly with postoperative BCVA (R
2
= 0.753;
P
< .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Postoperative BCVA in approximately half of the eyes was improved after cataract surgery in patients with RP. The preoperative BCVA and the status of ELM and CMT are important parameters to predict postoperative VA.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:587–594.]
Relationship Between Metamorphopsia and Macular Parameters Before and After Idiopathic Macular Hole Surgery
Authors: Liang XiDa , Wang Yi , Liu LiMei , Gao Meng , Yu YanPing , Wang ZengYi , Chen JinQiu , Liu XinXin , Liu Wu 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To investigate changes in the pattern of metamorphopsia in patients after idiopathic macular hole (MH) surgery and the relationship between metamorphopsia, visual acuity (VA), and macular parameters.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This prospective, interventional study included 53 eyes of 53 patients with idiopathic full-thickness MH. The severity of metamorphopsia was quantified using M-CHARTs. Minimal and basal diameter of MH and disrupted length of ellipsoid zone were measured using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

RESULTS:

Preoperative mean M-score was significantly improved from 0.95 (0.73–1.60) (expressed as median [25% percentile, 75% percentile]) to 0.5 (0.28–0.63) after surgery (Z = −5.573;
P
< .001). Postoperative mean M-score was significantly correlated with mean minimal diameter of MH, preoperative mean M-score, and preoperative logMAR best-corrected VA. Multiple regression analysis verified that postoperative mean M-score was significantly correlated with mean minimal diameter of MH (adjusted r
2
= 0.113;
P
= .008).

CONCLUSION:
Metamorphopsia and VA were significantly improved after successful MH surgery. Mean minimal diameter of MH is valuable prognostic factor to metamorphopsia after MH surgery.

[

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:595–602.

]
Choriocapillaris Hypoperfusion Artifact in OCT Angiography
Authors: Kayat Kim Vieira , Roisman Luiz , Zett Claudio , Novais Eduardo A. , Farah Michel Eid 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To illustrate how optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography (OCTA) can be misinterpreted if not evaluated along with structural en face OCT to analyze the signal intensity.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients with different macular diseases associated with suspicious flow impairment in the choriocapillaris were recruited to be imaged on the RTVue XR Avanti device (Optovue, Fremont, CA) with the Angio Retina mode. En face OCT angiograms, structural en face OCT, and corresponding OCT B-scans with flow signal overlaid were compared to evaluate the correspondence of signal strength to areas of flow reduction in the choriocapillaris.

RESULTS:
Six eyes from six patients were enrolled. Macular lesions evaluated in this study included acute central serous chorioretinopathy, paracentral acute middle maculopathy, age-related macular degeneration, adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy, and branch retinal vein occlusion. In all cases, areas of suspicious flow decrement in the choriocapillaris corresponded to hyporeflective areas in the intensity en face OCT. Thus, a precise confirmation of choriocapillaris flow impairment was not possible.

CONCLUSION:
It is essential to be aware of the importance of analyzing the structural image alongside with the flow image to interpret flow impairment. This is more important in subretinal pigment epithelial structures such as choriocapillaris and choroid.

[

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:603–610.

]
Repeat Surgery in Failed Primary Vitrectomy for Macular Holes Operated With the Inverted ILM Flap Technique
Authors: Michalewska Zofia , Nawrocki Jerzy 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Effects of repeat surgery in failed primary full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) closure with the inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap technique.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective analysis of patients operated with the inverted ILM flap technique. Optical coherence tomography was performed before initial and secondary surgeries and then at up to 12 months post-surgery.

RESULTS:

During the second surgery, the inverted ILM flap created at the first attempt had returned to its original position, instead of covering the FTMH. FTMH was closed in 29 eyes after second surgery (89%) and in all eyes after third surgery. Visual acuity improved in 28 of 32 cases (87.5%). The tamponade used (either silicone oil or air) did not influence final visual results (
P
= .06).

CONCLUSIONS:
Repeat surgery with the inverted ILM flap technique is an effective method of treatment. Silicone oil improved anatomical outcome after second surgery but did not influence visual results.

[

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2018;49:611–618.

]
Sociedad, justicia y violencia
Authors: González Luis Armando 
Published: August 2018

El autor cree que el camino más adecuado para responder efectivamente al problema de la violencia, pasa inexorablemente por la superación de las injusticias para que se pueda avanzar hacia una sociedad más integrada, más estable y más solidaria.Teoría y Praxis Año 9, No. 18, Febrero de 2011, pp.5-23
Historicidad de las posibilidades
Authors: Fúnez Rubén 
Published: August 2018

El interés de este trabajo estriba en la descripción del modo como se constituye la noción de posibilidades en el pensamiento de Zubiri, entre 1954 y 1974.Teoría y Praxis Año 9, No. 18, Febrero de 2011, pp.65-105
Esencia o existencia: un debate ontológico ético entre Heidegger y Lévinas
Authors: Romero García David Jacob 
Published: August 2018

El autor pretende introducir al lector en un debate sobre el tema del ser entre Heidegger y Lévinas. Se trata de dar espacio a un diálogo entre ambos pensadores, donde Lévinas responda a las posiciones metodológicas de su maestro.Teoría y Praxis Año 9, No. 18, Febrero de 2011, pp.51-63
An algorithm to evaluate the efficacy of detecting somatic mutations
Authors: Moorthy Thurai 
Published: August 2018

Detection of somatic mutations from late stage solid tumors is a critical part of cancer treatment. Although tumor content is used as a convenient parameter to measure efficacy of detection, it fails to include two basic factors: the lower limit of detection (LLOD), and the ratio of the mutant and wild type allele frequencies. Recently, the detection of somatic mutations has expanded to liquid biopsy, early stages of cancer and population screening, which all generally carry lower copy numbers of somatic mutations compared to late stage tumors. With the growing importance of these mutations for targeted chemotherapy and other clinical applications, there is a need re-evaluate the efficacy of detection of somatic mutations. Hence, a new algorithm, Detection Index (DI), is proposed to standardize the efficacy of all molecular methods and is applicable to all types of clinical samples. Detection Index (DI) is based on two basic determinants: lower limit of detection of the mutant allele, and the ratio of the copies of the mutant allele to that of the wild-type. The benefits of DI include (a) standardization of methods detecting somatic mutations so that laboratory reports will have a uniform interpretation related to clinical picture, and (b) the flexibility to use appropriate amounts of DNA and assay conditions to achieve desired DI.
Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)
Authors: Páll-Gergely Barna 
Published: August 2018

The family Plectopylidae is divided into two subfamilies: Sinicolinae subfam. nov. (included extant genera: Gudeodiscus Páll-Gergely, 2013, Endothyrella Zilch, 1959, Halongella Páll-Gergely, 2015, Sicradiscus Páll-Gergely, 2013, Sinicola Gude, 1899) and Plectopylinae Möllendorff, 1898 (included genera: Chersaecia Gude, 1899, Hunyadiscus Páll-Gergely, 2016, Naggsia Páll-Gergely & Muratov, 2016, Plectopylis Benson, 1860). The Eocene fossil Plectopyloides Yen, 1969 is classified into the Sinicolinae. The Plectopylinae are revised mainly based on historical type and non-type material, and the material of the Florida Museum of Natural History, collected in Thailand in the 1980s. The following species-group taxa are described as new: Chersaecia auffenbergi sp. nov., Chersaecia densegyrata sp. nov., Chersaecia mogokensis sp. nov., Chersaecia reversalis sp. nov., Chersaecia scabra sp. nov., Chersaecia shiroiensis subnagaensis subsp. nov., Hunyadiscus tigrina sp. nov., Naggsia oligogyra sp. nov., Plectopylis crassilabris sp. nov., Plectopylis malayana sp. nov. and Plectopylis thompsoni sp. nov. The genus Endoplon Gude, 1899 is treated as a synonym of Chersaecia. Consequently, the two species classified in Endoplon are members of Chersaecia: Chersaecia brachyplecta (Benson, 1863) comb. nov. and Chersaecia smithiana (Gude, 1897) comb. nov. The genus Plectopylis is redefined, and includes only species with fused anterior and posterior lamellae. Thus, the following species are moved from Plectopylis to Chersaecia: Chersaecia feddeni (Blanford, 1865) comb. nov., Chersaecia goniobathmos (Ehrmann, 1922) comb. nov., Chersaecia leucochila (Gude, 1897) comb. nov., Chersaecia magna (Gude, 1897) comb. nov. and Chersaecia woodthorpei (Gude, 1899) comb. nov. Altogether thirteen species and varieties are moved to the synonymy of valid species: Helix (Plectopylis) brachydiscus Godwin-Austen, 1879 syn. nov., Helix (Plectopylis) ponsonbyi Godwin-Austen, 1888 syn. nov., Plectopylis (Chersaecia) kengtungensis Gude, 1914 syn. nov., Plectopylis (Chersaecia) degerbolae Solem, 1966 syn. nov., Plectopylis lissochlamys Gude, 1897 syn. nov., Helix repercussa Gould, 1856 syn. nov., Plectopylis achatina var. obesa Gude, 1898 syn. nov., Plectopylis achatina var. infrafasciata Gude, 1898 syn. nov., Plectopylis achatina var. venusta Gude, 1898 syn. nov., Plectopylis achatina var. castanea Gude, 1898 syn. nov., Plectopylis achatina var. breviplica Gude, 1898 syn. nov., Plectopylis achatina var. repercussoides Gude, 1899 syn. nov., Plectopylis linterae var. fusca Gude, 1898 syn. nov. Plectopylis (Chersaecia) simplex Solem, 1966 is a subspecies of Chersaecia perarcta (Blanford, 1865), whereas Plectopylis muspratti Gude, 1897 is a subspecies of Chersaecia nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875).