bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Perputaran Piutang Usaha Terhadap ROI Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakarta).
Authors: Minar Demsi , Purnamasari Nenden Wita 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1.Perputaran piutang usaha di Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakartata, 2. ROI di Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakarta, dan 3. Peranan dua variabel yang diteliti di Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakarta. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan rumusan masalah deskriptif dan verifikatif, karena adanya variabel-variabel yang akan dicari hubungannnya serta tujuannya untuk menyajikan gambaran secara terstruktur dan faktual. Diketahui thitung untuk variabel perputaran piutang usaha adalah sebesar 6,725 dengan derajat kebebasan sebesar 4 (n-2 yaitu 6-2), dengan pengujian dua sisidimana tingkat signifikansi 5% maka didapat ttabel sebesar 2,776.Sehingga thitung lebih besardaripadattabel(6,725 >2,776), karena ttabel< thitung maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara perputaran piutang usaha terhadap tingkat profitabilitas pada Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Purwakarta. Kata kunci: Perputaran, Piutang, Return, On, Investment. Abstract: Accounts Receivable Turnover Role Against Company ROI (Case Study at Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakarta). This study aims to find out: 1. Trade accounts receivable in Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakartata, 2. ROI in Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakarta, and 3. The role of the two variables studied in Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Hotel Purwakarta. In this study the author uses a quantitative method with a descriptive and verificative problem formulation approach, because of the variables that will be sought and the purpose to present a structured and factual description. It is known that tcount for the trade receivable turnover variable is 6.725 with a degree of freedom of 4 (n-2 ie 6-2), by testing the two sides where the significance level is 5%, so ttable is 2.776. t table <tcount then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a positive influence between the trade receivables turnover to the level of profitability in Kota Bukit Indah Plaza Purwakarta. Keyword: Turnover, Receivables, Return, On, Investment.
A study of Land Zoning in the base of Traffic Noise Pollution Levels using ArcGIS: Kirkuk City as a Case Study
Authors: Ali Shno Mustafa , Hama Ako Rashed , Ali Younis Mustafa 
Published: April 2019

This study is an approach to assign the land area of Kirkuk city [ a city located in the northern of Iraq, 236 kilometers north of Baghdad and 83 kilometers south of Erbil [ Climatic atlas of Iraq, 1941-1970 ] into different multi zones by using Satellite image and Arc Map10.3, zones of different traffic noise pollutions. Land zonings process like what achieved in this paper will help and of it’s of a high interest point for the future of Kirkuk city especially urban planning and economic issues of the city. Also, it may be considered as a reference in solving the traffic jam problems in the city. Transportations and sounds of horn of vehicles are the major sources of traffic noise pollutions .Vehicular traffic noise problems are contributed by various types of vehicles such as heavy and medium trucks or buses or automobiles. During this study, six major regions within the city were selected (Governorate region, Baghdad road, Al Wasti, Al Askary, Al Nasir and North garage). A survey for all those six regions were taken place and noise measurements were captured at points or near to the intersections for a duration of three different periods days per a week [ Sunday 3rd , Monday 4th , and Tuesday 5th] of January 2016. The results showed a high level of noise pollution and super passing on many occasions to the prescribed levels by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) , maximum level noise pollution value was 94.6 dB(A) in AlWasti region near to the road that leading to Kirkuk university , while minimum level noise pollution value was 48 dB(A) in AlNasir region. As a result, a noise map zoning was prepared for Kirkuk City for top peak working three days. The prepared noise distribution map will help and could be used as a considerable point for the future during designing projects related to transportations. Also in another hand, the map reflected indirectly the amount of regional air pollutions. High distributed noise pollution zones means a zone of a high air pollutions levels specially Cox and Nox gaseous pollutions.
AUTONOMY IN THE EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Dewi Elly Chandra 
Published: April 2019

Abstract This research based on the big pictures of how much children shown the autonomy during school time as well during class time. The population of the children in this school are 30 students. The data collects through questionnaire taken by the teacher through daily basis activities from each student and most of the students are in the middle level of autonomy. The data support not only from observation during school activities as well interview from the parents and family member. There are three aspect of autonomy that been highlight during the observation and collects data, which is cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. These aspects have to shown in daily basis activities and student conduct in one week. Each student shown most of the aspects during activity, however it did not found every day. There are several times that it does not show or on and off period. Through this data, interview is taken to find the other aspects that influence this data. There are external aspects such as home environment and modelling that leads to this data. Keywords: Autonomy, Early Childhood Abstract Penelitian berikut dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran seberapa banyak anak usia dini yang telah menunjukkan kemandirian dalam keseharian saat berada di sekolah. Adapun sampel yang diambil adalah anak usia dini dari Sekolah Mutiara Nusantara dan diambil populasi sebanyak 30 siswa. Dari hasil observasi dan juga kuesioner tentang kemandirian yang diisi oleh guru Sekolah Mutiara Nusantara maka diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar anak usia dini tersebut berada dalam taraf menengah kemandiriannya. Data tersebut didukung tidak hanya dari pengamatan sepanjang aktivitas yang dilakukan di sekolah namun juga di dapat dari hasil wawancara dari orang tua murid dan anggota keluarganya. Terdapat tiga aspek dari kemandirian yang ditekankan sepanjang melakukan pengamatan dan pengumpulan data, yaitu aspek kognitif, aspek afektif/emosional, dan aspek psikomotor. Aspek tersebut harus dapat ditunjukkan oleh anak dalam kesehariannya, namun dari data diperoleh bahwa aspek tersebut tidak muncul setiap hari. Terdapat beberapa waktu dimana aspek tersebut tidak muncul atau bisa disebut periode on dan off. Melalui data tersebut, dilakukan interview untuk dapat menggali lebih dalam akan aspek lainnya yang juga dapat mempengaruhi data. Terdapat aspek eksternal seperti lingkungan rumah dan modelling yang terjaring dan menunjang data berikut. Kata Kunci: Kemandirian, anak usia dini.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI KEGIATAN WORKSHOP
Authors: Muslihudin Muslihudin 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan yang terjadi di lapangan bahwa rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap kualitas sekolah. Oleh karena itu seorang widyaswara perlu mengembangkan sebuah kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran. Salah satu kegiatan yang dicobakan melalui penelitian ini adalah workshop pembuatan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengukur kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran setelah diterapkan workshop. (2) Untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan dan menggunakan media pembelajaran sebelum dan setelah diterapkan workshop. (3) Meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran melalui penerapan workshop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya workshop pembuatan media, kemampuan guru dalam membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan. Berdasarkan penelitian bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran nilai rata-ratanya meningkat, peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran setelah diterapkan workshop bahan ajar pada siklus I mempunyai nilai rata-rata 70 dengan perbandingan 0% berada pada kategori baik, 70% berada pada kategori cukup dan 30% berada pada kategori kurang. Pada siklus II, rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 86,67, dengan perbandingan 100% berada pada kategori baik dan tidak ada yang berada pada pada kategori cukup dan kategori kurang. Dari uraian di atas peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa workshop pembuatan media dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam membuat dan menggunakan media pembelajaran, karena itu peneliti menyarankan agar workshop pengembangan media disosialisasikan dan digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran.
THE ANALYIS OF DISCRIMINATING POWER OF ENGLISH SUMMATIVE TEST
Authors: Haryudin Acep , Santoso Iman 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya pembeda dari tes sumatif bahasa Inggris kelas dua SMP N 2 Padalarang. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan guru maupun para pembuat tes mendapatkan pengetahuan, gagasan dan pemahaman cara membuat test yang baik dan benar terutama pada bagian kualitas daya pembeda tes summatif bahasa Inggris, sehingga guru atau para pembuat tes dapat menyuguhkan soal yang sesuai dengan standar dan membantu siswa- siswa yang mendapatkan nilai rendah. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian analisis deskriptif karena penelitian ini menggambarkan kondisi objektif daya pembeda tes summative bahasa Inggris pada semester genap siswa kelas dua SMP N 2 Padalarang dengan menganalisis kemampuan butir – butir soal tes summative bahasa Inggris untuk membedakan kemampuan para siswa antara satu sama yang lainnya. Penelitian ini juga termasuk penelitian kuantitatif, karena peneliti menggunakan beberapa data penghitungan yang dianalisa dengan statistik. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tes sumatif bahasa Inggris yang diujikan pada siswa kelas kedua SMP N 2 Padalarang memiliki daya pembeda yang baik, karena 35 item dengan kategori 0.25 sampai 0.75 atau 70% dari item tes telah memenuhi kriteria dengan daya diskriminasi positif.
INCREASING FORMULATE AND TEST CONJECTURE MATH COMPETENCE AND SELF CONFIDENCE IN USING THE DISCOVERY LEARNING TEACHING MATH
Authors: Rabbani Sylvia , Herman Tatang 
Published: April 2019

The main problem of this study is the lack of ability to formulate a conjecture of mathematics students in grade 5 elementary schools, lack of ability to test the conjecture of mathematics students in grade 5 elementary school and a low attitude of self-confidence of students Primary 5. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approach and methods of quasi and descriptive. The study population was the fifth-grade elementary school students in District Ciparay Bandung regency. The sample consisted of 66 students divided into 33 classes of students in the various groups of experiment V-A and 33 students in the class V-B as the control group. The instrument used comprising written tests on multiplication and division of fractions, and ratio and scale, attitude scale questionnaire of self-confidence, observation, and interviews. Quantitative analysis was performed on average pretest and posttest ability to compose and mathematical conjecture test using the t-test and Mann Whitney. Qualitative analysis was also conducted on the attitude scale questionnaire score self-confidence confirmed by observation and interview. The results pointed to an that mathematics learning by using discovery learning can improve students' mathematical formulate the conjecture. Learning mathematics using discovery learning can also improve students' mathematical test conjecture. The self-confidence of students in the experimental class was obtained using discovery learning math learning is good.
Evaluation of Association Between Q192R and L55M Genetic Polymorphisms of PON1 and Serum Paraoxonase-1 Activity in Healthy Individuals, a Meta-Analysis
Authors: Saadat Mostafa 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and Aims: Several studies have reported the alteration of the paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzyme activity in various diseases, including diabetes mellitus. The Q192R and L55M are two genetic variations in the coding region of PON1. To evaluate the relationship between these polymorphisms and the alteration in serum paraoxonase activity, the present meta-analysis was carried out. Material and Methods: Eligible studies published before October 2017 was identified in several databases. The paraoxonase activity in subjects with variant alleles of the study polymorphisms were normalized using the activity of the QQ or LL genotypes. The pooled mean effect of alterations in activity level and its 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) was calculated. Results: Thirty-two studies including 11532 healthy participants were used for the present meta-analysis. The paraoxonase activity was increased in the QR and RR genotypes. This elevation was greater among Caucasians than those among Asians and Africans. The activity in the LM and MM genotypes compared with the LL genotype were decreased, this reduction in Caucasians was greater than Africans. Conclusions: At least in part other PON1 polymorphisms and environmental factors may accounts for heterogeneity between studies.
Impact of Low Caloric Diet and Exercise on Atherogenic Indices in Obese Hypertensive Adults
Authors: Abbes Mohamed Abdelhaq , Bereksi-Reguig Karima 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and aims: The influence of a low caloric diet with exercise were studied on several biochemical parameters including the lipid profile and atherogenic indices in overweight subjects including obesity with hypertension. Material and method: The study focused on 327 patients (144 men and 183 women) aged 54-73 years selected randomly, We chose hypertensives who live in the city of Tiaret and are over 50 years old, because it is the age group most affected by hypertension in Algeria and even in the world. We invited the subjects of our study to follow a program involving a low caloric diet, which was characterized by the suppression of the consumption of sucrose and refined white flour and by the choice of low-fat products, especially dairy products. Results: We observed a decrease in the mean value of blood pressure with its two components, systolic and diastolic. Systolic blood pressure ranged from 13.06 ± 1.40 cm Hg for the overall sample to 13.01 ± 1.12 cm Hg after the six-month program. The same finding is made for diastolic pressure, which decreased by 1.58% for the study population. For biochemical parameters, we observe a decrease in the mean value of all parameters after participation in the low-calorie diet and physical activity program, with the exception of HDL-c, which experienced an increase of 6.25%. Conclusions: The hypocaloric diet with exercise that we proposed to a group of hypertensives showed its effectiveness. A healthy lifestyle including a healthy and balanced diet with physical activity therefore allow better management of the hypertensive subject and could actually prevent atherosclerosis.
The development of the transport sector of the economy of Russia in conditions of globalization
Authors: Golyshkova I. N. , Lobachev V. V. , Metelkin P. V. 
Published: April 2019

The article assesses the impact of modern trends of globalization of the world economy through the introduction of advanced technologies of production and sales. One of the determining factors in the development of the world economy, the onset of a new technological revolution is the use of digital technologies not only in the production of the final product, but also in the daily life of people. The development of the global data transmission infrastructure based on advanced information and communication technologies leads to the blurring of the boundaries of regional markets. National markets are increasingly becoming elements of the global world market, and the volume of export-import operations significantly affects the size of any country’s gross domestic product. The paper shows the tendency of the digital economy influence on the gross domestic product of Russia and the leading economies of the world. One of the determining factors in the development of regional and world markets is the transport infrastructure of the countries participating in international trade.The analysis of trade turnover of Russia in the framework of foreign trade operations with the main economic partner has been conducted. The influence of foreign trade operations on the development of international transport corridors, as well as the main problems of the transport industry of the country has been designated. The characteristic of container transportation volumes as the basis of international intermodal freight transportation has been given. In modern conditions, one of the most important factors determining the efficiency of the transport industry is the rationalization of logistics processes and management systems based on digitalization. The article identifies the main problems of development and possible directions of digitalization of the transport and logistics industry, the rating of the leading information technological companies implementing modern digital technologies in transport has been given, the dynamics of volumes of introduction of information technological solutions in 2016–2017 has been shown.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wafa Zaenal , Nugraeni Nugraeni 
Published: April 2019

Pemerintah daerah berkewajiban untuk memastikan bahwa laporan keuangan mereka disajikan secara tepat waktu karena laporan keuangan tersebut merupakan bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada publik. Laporan keuangan tersebut dapat digunakan oleh publik untuk mengevaluasi kapabilitas pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola sumberdaya yang dimiliki secara efektif dan efisien. Ketepatan waktu laporan keuangan berperan penting dalam rangka pengambilan keputusan pemerintah. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 17 tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara, bahwa waktu penyampaian laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah kepada DPRD adalah 6 (enam) bulan setelah tahun anggaran berakhir (Pasal 31 ayat 1). Untuk memenuhi ketepatan waktu laporan keuangan, Pemerintah Daerah dan auditor diharapkan dapat meminimalkan audit delay. Audit delay merujuk pada perbedaan waktu antara tanggal laporan keuangan dengan tanggal opini audit dalam laporan keuangan (Subekti dan Widiyanti, 2004). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi audit delay pada pemerintah kabupaten/kota. Faktor-faktor tersebut yaitu ukuran pemerintah daerah, pengalaman pemerintah daerah dalam menerapkan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP), jumlah temuan audit, dan opini audit yang diberikan oleh BPK RI atas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Populasi penelitian seluruh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasilnya semua variabel berpengaruh terhadap audit delay baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Besar pengaruh semua variabel sebesar 70,9% sedang sebesar 29,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
A ARETÉ COMO IDEAL FORMATIVO DA PAIDEIA GREGA
Authors: Rodrigo Lidia Maria 
Published: April 2019

Como princípio formativo da paideia grega, o conceito de areté (virtude) referia-se, em termos gerais, a um ideal de excelência humana. Inicialmente ligado à antiga cultura aristocrática, restrita à nobreza, teve como paradigma as figuras exemplares de deuses e heróis. No período clássico, a virtude foi redefinida pelos sofistas, visando atender às necessidades educativas da polis, por meio do ensino da areté política, centrada na retórica. No mesmo período, a filosofia platônica concebeu a virtude como um ideal moral, resultado da relação entre uma boa natureza e uma boa educação. À educação competia gerir os impulsos contraditórios da alma, harmonizando-os, pela superação do antagonismo ente razão e paixões. Estas distintas visões formativas coexistiram no período clássico, atestando a riqueza cultural da antiga Grécia.
CONCEITOS DE PLATÃO E ARISTÓTELES:
Authors: Abreu Luiz Carlos De 
Published: April 2019

Este relato apresenta brevemente a experiência de uma atividade realizada com alunos de ensino médio, no Subprojeto de Filosofia do PIBID UFFS Campus Chapecó, na qual foram abordados os conceitos de Eros e Philia em Platão e Aristóteles. A atividade foi pensada juntamente com o coordenador e o supervisor do subprojeto e aplicada aos alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio noturno da Escola Coronel Lara Ribas, onde são desenvolvidas as atividades do Subprojeto de Filosofia da UFFS, sendo realizada durante o segundo semestre de 2012. A atividade envolveu todas as etapas fundamentais de uma atividade de docência, a saber: escolha do tema, planejamento, pesquisa dos conteúdos, definição da metodologia, aplicação na sala de aula e avaliação. A temática utilizada nas aulas, envolvendo os conceitos de Eros e Philia, foi fundamentada nas obras de Platão e Aristóteles, que foram lidos e debatidos pelos alunos em sala de aula. O objetivo central da atividade foi possibilitar compreensão desses dois conceitos, Eros e Philia, no pensamento de Platão e Aristóteles, por parte dos alunos do ensino médio. Metodologicamente, foram desenvolvidas várias atividades, como a leitura dos textos clássicos, apresentação de material audiovisual, análise de letras de música e debates. Esta prática contribuiu para a formação docente do bolsista, exigindo uma compreensão maior dos textos clássicos, domínio dos conteúdos, planejamento e reflexão sobre metodologias para o desenvolvimento dos temas. Esta experiência contribuiu ainda para que o acadêmico percebesse a sala de aula como um espaço de atuação/formação inicial e permanente, no qual é necessário sempre refletir sobre a qualidade do ensino, bem como a promoção da articulação entre a teoria e a prática dos saberes acadêmicos que promovem uma formação integral do aluno de licenciatura.
A TEORIA DA JUSTIÇA DE RAWLS E AS POLÍTICAS SOCIAIS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Rohling Marcos 
Published: April 2019

Em democracias não tão justas, é preciso políticas públicas sociais para a correção de determinadas injustiças que impedem os cidadãos de ascenderem aos graus adequados do exercício da cidadania. Mais especificamente, é preciso que certas políticas sociais educacionais sejam estabelecidas. Nesse sentido, acredita-se que a teoria da justiça de Rawls seja adequada para avaliar a justiça de tais políticas. Tal intento é realizado, nesse texto, de acordo com a seguinte disposição: em primeiro lugar, são apresentadas as ideias centrais da concepção da justice as fairness, ponto no qual são apresentados os princípios de justiça e a liberdade em A Theory of Justice e mudança em direção a sua determinação como uma concepção política de justiça, destacando as noções de consenso sobreposto (overlaping consensus) e razão pública. Em segundo lugar, apresentar-se-á o sentido em que tal teoria pode avaliar as políticas públicas sociais educacionais, em direção ao qual se apontam a noção de Estado presente na obra de Rawls e o modo como o segundo princípio se relaciona com a educação, de modo a avaliar e a orientar as políticas públicas sociais em educação.
MOUSIKÉ:
Authors: Torres Alfredo Werney Lima , Sousa José Renato De Araújo 
Published: April 2019

Partindo do pensamento de Platão, mas especificamente em sua obra A República, em que o filósofo argumenta que a música e a poesia dos gregos não podem ser apenas estudadas como um fenômeno estético, porque elas se articulam intimamente com a moral e com a visão de mundo daquela sociedade, pretende-se compreender a relação entre logos e mousiké na cultura grega.