bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La legislación tributaria venezolana como promotora de la responsabilidad social empresarial
Authors: Chumaceiro Hernández Ana Cecilia , Hernández de Velazco Judith Josefina 
Published: April 2019

aVenezuelan Tax Law as a Promoter of Corporate Social Responsibility RESUMEN El presente artículo tiene por objetivo disertar sobre los dispositivos contenidos en la legislación tributaria venezolana que actúan como promotores de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), para ello se utilizó el paradigma Cualitativo, bajo un enfoque hermenéutico – interpretativo, cuyo método fue análisis de contenido. En tal sentido se han observado los aspectos, elementos y mecanismos que se encuentran en la LISLR, LIVA y LOCTI que fomentan, incentivan o coadyuvan la RSE; finalmente se plantearan lineamientos para la aceptación de una nueva cultura de RSE con dimensión tributaria. Considerando, que dentro de la legislación tributaria no existen dispositivos específicos que promuevan la RSE, y, ello debe ser tomado en cuenta por el legislador para modificar ciertas normas y crear el incentivo necesario para que las empresas sean de forma congruente socialmente responsables. Palabras clave: legislación tributaria, empresa, promoción, responsabilidad social empresarial. ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to explore regulatory provisions from Venezuelan tax law as promoters of corporate social responsibility (CSR). For the methodological analysis of content, the study uses the qualitative paradigm and a hermeneutical-interpretative approach. The research observes different elements and mechanisms from LISLR, LIVA and LOCTI which encourage and contribute to corporate social responsibility. The study also proposes guidelines for the acceptance of a CSR culture from a tax dimension. The fact that there are no regulatory provisions within the Venezuelan tax law needs to be taken into account by legislators in order to amend certain norms and create the necessary incentives for companies to be socially responsible. Keywords: tax law; companies; encouragement; corporate social responsibility. Este trabajo es el resultado de investigaciones que se desarrollan en la línea “Responsabilidad Social, Empresa y Estado” del Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Socioeconómicas y Políticas (CEISEP-UNERMB).
Retóricas, metáforas y su papel en el cambio organizacional
Authors: Muñoz Medina Luis , Pizarro Rodríguez Rafael 
Published: April 2019

The Role of Rhetoric and Metaphors in Organisational Change RESUMEN El presente artículo es una recopilación de literatura científica que demuestra la relevancia de comprender nuevas formas de construir el concepto de cambio organizacional a través del lenguaje, en especial a través de claves lingüísticas como la retórica y metáfora. Esta construcción ayuda a generar procesos de cambio organizacional que presenten una menor intensidad y carga emocional negativa para los individuos, así como una mejor comprensión del mismo cambio para los empleados. Palabras clave: cambio, organización, retórica, metáfora. ABSTRACT This article is a compilation of scientific literature about the importance of understanding new approaches to the construction of the organisational change concept through language, especially through linguistic devices such as rhetorical and metaphorical ones. This construction helps the creation of organisational change processes with lower levels of impact and a lower negative emotional burden for individuals as well as a better understanding of such changesKeywords: changes; organisation; rhetoric; metaphor.
Inovasi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pada RRI Semarang
Authors: Triyono Agus 
Published: April 2019

Keberadaan RRI Semarang sebagai salah satu media massa elektronik memiliki peran penting dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada publik. Sebagai radio publik, RRI Semarang dituntut untuk tetap eksis dan bersaing dengan banyaknya stasiun radio yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui banyak hal yang terkait dengan inovasi yang dilakukan RRI Semarang dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil temuan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, RRI Semarang banyak melakukan inovasi baik on air dan off air yang mampu menyesuaikan kondisi masyarakat di Semarang dan sekitarnya. Kata kunci : inovasi, komunikasi pemasaran, pendengar
PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith
Authors: Akib Mohammad 
Published: April 2019

The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sittah. Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of the external.Keywords; Quality of hadith, scholars of hadith, Syahid and Tabi’
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TAHU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Fitriyah Faridatul 
Published: April 2019

This article is based on a fact that many food that is mixed by dangerous chemistry substances for healthy. Based on this, the writer wants to know whether the quality control process of tofu can be done without dangerous chemistry substances. Furthermore, the writer also wants to know the quality control process based on Islamic economy concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the key of tofu quality control lies on four things namely: raw material quality, water quality, avoidance the use of dangerous chemistry substances, and human resources quality. The tofu quality control is appropriate with the Islamic economy concept because it helps to avoid social obligation namely producing qualified human primary needs. Producing tofu is not for getting benefits only, since it is important product needed by community, and the important control is keeping the tofu quality for producing halal product. Keywords; quality control, tofu product, product quality, Islamic economy
TRADISI PENYELENGGARAAN AQIQAH MASYARAKAT PURWOREJO (Kajian Living Hadis)
Authors: Aminah Siti 
Published: April 2019

Aqiqah is a religious ceremony that is very common in Muslim communities. The ritual is the slaughter of goat in the seventh day of the baby birth. Aqiqah has become a tradition in our communities, but in the practice there are many differences. The main factor of the differences is the different understanding and perception toward hadith about aqiqoh. This article discusses about the understanding of Purworejo community, Sanan Kulon, Blitar district toward aqiqah hadith and the implementation by using sociology-history approach. The research finding shows that Purworejo community conducts aqiqah tradition not only following the previous tradition but also having knowledge that it is a direction of the Prophet. The understanding of Purworejo community toward the hadith is not textually. They understand the aqiqah hadith contextually.
Keywords: Aqiqah, hadith, textual, contextual
TRADISI MENGHAFAL HADIS DI PESANTREN AL-FATAH, TEMBORO KARAS MAGETAN (Analisis Fenomenologi)
Authors: Dan Hisbulloh Hadziq Khamim 
Published: April 2019

This article describes hadith memorizing tradition in pesantren Al-Fatah, Temboro, Karas Magetan, by studying the motive, purpose, and urgency of hadith memorization (tah}fi>z} al-H{adi>th) in the pesantren. This study employes qualitative research through phenomenology approach to understand the phenomena, especially the attitude and the experience of the pesantren’s community related to research and hadith memorization. In collecting the data, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation. Interview is used to explore data about the process, motive, and the purpose to be achieved in hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah Temboro Karangrejo Magetan. Interview is done to teacher, kyai, and students involved in hadith memorizing program. Observation is done by observing directly in the learning process of hadith study included hadith memorizing. Then documentation is used to collect the data and documents related to the result of hadith memorizing. The findings show that the activity of hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah has some motives namely to make students have common interaction with the Prophet’s hadith and to strengthen the basic argument with hadith. However, the use of memorization in understanding hadith to solve law problems is not practiced yet. The urgency is more on the strengthen of hadith reference from the
main source of hadith based on the memorization.

Keywords; the Prophet’s Hadith, tah}fi>z} al-h{adi>th, phenomenology
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK BANGSA
Authors: Zainuddin HM. 
Published: April 2019

In the last decade, our conscience has been disturbed by widespread violence that occurred in the society. A various form of vandalism and cruelty became a tragic phenomenon that is very easily seen in our country. Wisdom and magnanimity that had ever been exalted and glorified as the character and identity of our nation has been today fossilized into niche of civilization. Therefore, there is a need for fundamental change in education of all levels, from kindergarten to high schools, for which curriculum restructuring is one option. In this sense, the application of curriculum 2013 has to be tailored to the needs of students and society. Curriculum 2013, which is a further development of competence based curriculum initiated in curriculum 2004 and 2006 (KTSP), includes also attitudes competence, knowledge, and skills simultaneously. This article attempts to examine the application of curriculum 2013 (K13) in school-learning process.Keywords: Kurikulum K13, Pembentukan Karakter, Anak Bangsa.
Menakar Liberalitas Pemikiran al-Tufi tentang Maslahah dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Bahri Syaiful 
Published: April 2019

This paper attempts to discuss Najmuddin al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah, as well as see the extent of his liberal idea. In order to unravel this problem, the author conducted a literature review to examine al-Tufi’s work, Risalah fi Ri’ayah al-Maslahah. This study resulted in two conclusions. First, al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah is quite controversial because it is delivered with provocative words. Al-Tufi states that in case of conflict between nas and masalahah, the precedence is maslahah using Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms. Second, al-Tufi’s thought can’t be put into the category of liberal thought. Since, although al-Tufi states the permissibility displacing the position of nas with maslahah, the process must be carried out with the Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms which are already popular practiced in Islamic Legal thoughts.Keywords: Al-Tufi, Maslahah, Ri’ayah al-Maslahah
Effect of Humor Therapy on Chronic Pain: A Literature Review
Authors: Yusnaeni Yusnaeni , Erika Kadek Ayu , Rachmawaty Rini 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Chronic pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience with actual or potential tissue damage, or is described as a damage lasting more than 3 months with heavy or moderate intensity. The patient's response to the pain he experienced was done in different ways such as shouting, grimacing, crying, etc. Repair of pain is likely to occur more quickly when psychological intervention is included in medical care because it requires alternative and complementary treatment to overcome the pain including prayer , humor, hypnosis, and group support. Growing evidence-based nursing practice shows progress in helping patients deal with the pain. One of the evidence-based nursing practices is humor therapy.
Method: The literature search was done through searching the results of scientific publications 2010-2018 using several databases, such as Such as Google scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and Cochran, with keyword "Humor Therapy and Chronic Pain.
Result: Obtained 6 fulltext articles, were obtained with various methods used, such as quasi-experimental pre- and posttest control group design, randomized two-group review literature, concluded that humor therapy proved effective in reducing chronic pain in all ages.
Conclusion: The humor therapy is effective in reducing chronic pain in patients of all ages, both children, adults and the elderly, besides humor therapy can also be used to increase endurance and quality of life in elderly who are cared for in nursing homes
The correlation between midwivesâ€™ support and accessed to Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) on pregnant women
Authors: Fitri Elfa Rahmawati , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana 
Published: April 2019

HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia are still high including the infection from mothers to the babies. Infection cases from mothers to babies in Yogyakarta Special Province is also found on babies. The preliminary study also obtained the result that in 2015 not all of the pregnant women who were willing to have VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) in Sleman Regency working area. The data of VCTÂ in Prambanan Primary Health Center also shows that the prevalence rate of VCT check as a preventive effort was still low. The research is aimed at investigating the correlation between midwifeâ€™s support and VCT on pregnant women in Prambanan Primary Health Center in 2016. The study employed observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study was all mothers who did pregnancy examination and got counseling VCT service. The samples used accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square with the trustworthy rate 95%. The result of the study showed that there was no correlation between midwife and VCT on pregnant women. It can happen because of the midwife as a professional attendant could not attend the pregnant women full time. It can be concluded that there was no correlation between midwifeâ€™s support and VCT on pregnant women in Prambanan Primary Health Center in 2016. It is expected that midwives can identify the problem in VCT on pregnant women by giving emotional and respect support to the patients as well as the families.
A Comparative Study of Single Layer Versus Double layer Intestinal Anastomosis
Authors: Gurung Amar , Shrestha Santosh , Shrestha Devendra , Paudel Suresh Raj , Shrestha David , Shrestha Anup , Baral Dilip 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the efficacy of single layer intestinal anastomosis to double layer technique in terms of anastomotic healing.
Materials and Methods: Fifty patients who underwent intestinal anastomosis in the Department of Surgery, Western Regional Hospital from June 2014 to May 2016 were taken for this comparative study and divided equally in two groups, 25 each (single layer and double layer).
Results: Of the total fifty cases, twenty-five cases included in each group, there was no leakage in single layer group while 1 patient had leakage in double layer group which was statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: Single layer interrupted intestinal anastomosis is simple to carry out and is as efficacious as double layer anastomosis in terms of postoperative anastomotic leak.
Patriotisme et cosmopolitisme chez Diderot
Authors: Rebejkow Jean-Christophe 
Published: April 2019

Les conceptions de Diderot, généralement considéré comme cosmopolite, sont-elles incompatibles avec son patriotisme, ces deux notions étant contradictoires ? Dans l’Encyclopédie, les termes patrie, patriotisme sont plus fréquents que ceux de cosmopolite ou de cosmopolitisme : pour favoriser le sentiment patriotique, la patrie doit assurer bonheur et liberté ; il ne peut donc y avoir de patrie sous le despotisme. Diderot se fait l’écho fidèle de ces conceptions ; insistant sur le respect de la propriété, condition indispensable du patriotisme, il suggère que le patriote se sacrifie pour sa patrie. Dans la société qu’il préconise, les concours, qui supplantent les charges, vénales, sont la garantie d’une patrie attachée aux droits du citoyen : liberté, propriété, indispensables à son bonheur. Quoique peu représenté dans l’œuvre de Diderot, le cosmopolitisme, respectueux des identités nationales, y apparaît comme une vision élargie du patriotisme, car il englobe le genre humain. Sa conception du patriotisme, teintée de cosmopolitisme, annonce les positions des révolutionnaires.
Failure Analysis on a Compaction Roll made of Silicon Nitride
Authors: Harrer W. , Morrell R. , Danzer R. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Owing to its excellent mechanical and thermal properties such as high strength, high hardness, and good thermal shock resistance, silicon nitride is a material suitable for forming tools. This work analyses the failure of a compaction roll made of Si3N4. One of the two ceramic rings broke during the compaction rolls' operation. Fractographic examinations have shown that very high tensile stresses occurred in the ceramic material during operation. These stresses first led to the formation of cracks and then to the total failure of the roll ring. Failure analysis has shown that roll design and clamping are of major importance. Causes for the generation of tensile stresses are shown and suggestions are made on how to ensure a safe operation of the rolls.
CREMONALI KEMAN YAPIMCISI KİMLİĞİNDE BİR OTANTİKLİK İŞARETLEYİCİSİ OLARAK “SIR” OLGUSU
Authors: Küçükebe Murat 
Published: April 2019

Kimlik oluşturmaya yönelik her davranış, oluşturulacak kimliğin ‘nasıl’ olması ve
‘neden öyle olması’ gerektiğine ilişkin bir söylem ya da tutum oluşturmaya ihtiyaç
duyar. Söz konusu tutum, bir ‘gerçeklik’ fikri kurmayı, onu ortaya koymayı ve ona
atıfta bulunmayı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Otantisite bir şeyin ‘nasıl’ olması ya
da ‘neden öyle’ olması gerektiğine ilişkin söylem ya da davranış olarak
algılandığında, keman yapımına ilişkin çeşitli iş süreçleri, ortaya çıkan çalgının
görsel ve işitsel özellikleri ile birlikte, meslekte değer kazanma yolunda tercih edilen
ya da edilmeyen davranış modellerini ve bu modellere anlam atfetme girişimini
inceleme amacıyla kullanılabilecek önemli oranda işlerliğe sahip bir kavram halini
almaktadır. Bu makalede amaç, 2009 yılının Ağustos ve Kasım ayları arasında,
İtalya’nın Cremona kasabası ile kasabanın keman yapımcılarından biri olarak
Massimo Negroni’ye ait özel atölyede gerçekleştirilen alan çalışmasının sonuçlarını,
kavramsal düzeyde ele almak ve kasabanın keman yapımcıları açısından önemli bir
otantiklik işaretleyicisi olarak kullanıldığı gözlemlenen, bir mesleki ‘sırra’ ya da
‘sırlara’ sahip olma durumu ile birlikte ‘sır’ olgusunu tartışmak olacaktır.&nbsp;
Quantitative characterization of ex vivo breast tissue via x-ray phase-contrast tomography
Authors: Li Xinbin , Chen Zhiqiang , Zhang Li , Zhu Xiaohua , Wang Shengping , Peng Weijun 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging (GPCI) has received growing interests in recent years due to its high capability of visualizing soft tissue. Breast imaging is one of the most promising candidates for the first clinical application of this imaging modality. OBJECTIVE: In this work, quantitative breast tissue characterization based on GPCI computed tomography (CT) is investigated with a laboratory X-ray tube through a comparison between attenuation-based CT images and phase-contrast CT images. METHODS: The Hounsfield units (HU) scale was introduced to phase-contrast images due to its wide application in clinical medicine. In this work, instead of water, plastic cylinders composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was treated as the calibration material. An alternative test-retest reliability (TRR) was presented to evaluate the repeatability of GPCI. Comparison between attenuation-based CT imaging and GPCI CT imaging was operated with the use of statistical analysis methods like histograms and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS: The determined mean TRR related to cylinders is slightly larger in phase-contrast imaging (0.93) than that in attenuation-based imaging (0.89). With respect to distinguishing breast tissues, the AUC (area under curve) values of ROC curves of phase-contrast images are higher than that of attenuation-based images. CONCLUSIONS: An ex vivo study of GPCI shows that it is a stable imaging modality for visualizing the breast tissue with good repeatability, and that it could be of potential for the diagnosis of breast cancer as well.
The impact of carbon additives on lithium ion diffusion kinetic of LiFePO4/C composites
Authors: Dinh Duc Thanh , My-Thi Nguyen Anh , Nhi Nguyen Tru , Thi La Hang , Le Phung My Loan 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: LiFePO4/C composites were synthesized via physical mixing assisted solvothermal process. Different kinds of carbon materials were investigated including 0D (carbon Ketjen black), 1D (carbon nanotubes) and 2D (graphene) materials. X-rays diffraction patterns of carbon coated LiFePO4 synthesized by solvothermal was indexed to pure crystalline phase without the emergence of second phase. LiFePO4 platelets and rods were in range size of 80-200 nm and dispersed well in carbon matrix. The lithium ion diffusion kinetics was evaluated through the calculated diffusion coefficients to explore the impact of carbon mixing.
Methods: In this work, we studied the structure, morphologies and the lithium ion diffusion kinetic of LiFePO4/C composites for Li-ion batteries. Different characterization methods were used including powder X-rays (for crystalline structure); Transmission Electron Microscopy (for particle and morphologies observation) and Cyclic voltammetry (for electrochemical kinetic study).
Results: The study indicated LiFePO4/C composites were successfully obtained by mixing process and the electrochemical performance throughout the calculated diffusion coefficient was significantly improved by adding the carbon types.
Conclusion: The excellent ion diffusion was obtained for composites LiFePO4/Ketjen black (KB) and LiFePO4/CNT compared to LiFePO4/Graphene. KB could be a potential candidate for large-scale production due to low-cost, stable and high electrochemical performance.
STUDI PENYELENGGARAAN JARINGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Ibrahim Nurdin , Purwanto Purwanto , Anwas Oos M. 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penyelengaraan jaringan sekolah, terutama dalam tahapan penyediaan, pelayanan, dan pembinaan jaringan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap pakar dan praktisi yang telah menyelenggarakan jaringan sekolah. Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa faktor pendukung aspek penyediaan jaringan adalah SDM yang terstruktur dengan tugas, fungsi dan tanggung jawab yang jelas; dan adanya berbagai alternatif aplikasi web server open source. Faktor penghambatnya adalah: kurang dukungan pengambil kebijakan seperti pimpinan, kurang kerjasama pihak terkait, penyedia jasa internet dan lain-lain.
Dalam aspek pelayanan faktor pendukung adalah content, kemudahan akses, registrasi, discount pulsa internet, jaminan keamanan, tidak adanya tagihan, dan lain-lain. Situs yang berbasis teks, user friendly, fasilitas link, FAQ, download, helpdesk, space, dan promosi langsung kepada user untuk menjaga loyalitasnya. Faktor penghambat adalah belum tersedianya fasilitas search engine content yang memadai dan menyulitkan provider untuk promosi; kurangnya insentif bagi user, kesinambungan pelayanan, e-mail gratis, dan target yang akan dicapai.