bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUPAHAN : TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kahpi Ashabul 
Published: January 2019

Abstract Labor Problems in Indonesia are classic problems that continue to show themselves to follow the times. Therefore, until now the issue has remained in the range of the limited employment opportunities, high unemployment, low labor resources, low wages and makeshift social security, followed later by demonstrations and strikes. Wages in this case occupy a separate position and become the main agenda for almost every labor movement / demonstration. The irony is that the series of policies contained in the rules in the form of Laws, Government Regulations, Ministerial Regulations and others have not / have been unable to reduce workers' resistance movements and criticism of stakeholders. The gap and imbalance of position between workers / employers and employers, as well as differences in perceptions of wages (UM) are at the core of the problems being faced and try to find solutions by the Government to this day.Keywords, Workers / Laborers, Wages, policies AbstrakPermasalahan Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia adalah permasalahan klasik yang terus menampakkan dirinya mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Oleh sebab itu hingga saat ini permaslahan tersebut masih tetap berkisar diseputar sempitnya peluang kerja, tingginya angka pengangguran, rendahnya sumber daya tenaga kerja, upah murah dan jaminan sosial yang seadanya, terikut kemudian adalah demonstrasi dan pemogokan. Upah dalam hal ini menempati posisi tersendiri dan menjadi agenda utama nyaris disetiap pergerakan/demonstrasi buruh. Ironinya, rentetan kebijakan yang tertuang dalam aturan baik berupa Undang-undang, Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Menteri dan lainnya ternyata belum/tidak mampu mereduksi gerakan resistensi kaum pekerja/buruh dan kritikan pihak berkepentingan. Kesenjangan dan ketidak seimbangan posisi antara pekerja/buruh dan pengusaha, serta perbedaan persepsi terhadap upah (UM) menjadi inti permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi dan coba dicari solusinya oleh Pemerintah hingga dewasa ini.Kata Kunci, Pekerja/buruh, Upah, kebijakan
La estructura como poética arquitectónica
Authors: Alonso del Val Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2019

Devolver la mirada del arquitecto contemporáneo sobre el valor configurador de la estructura arquitectónica es uno de los principales objetivos de esta reflexión sobre la diferencia entre construir y componer en relación con la teoría del proyecto. La estructura no encarna una simple relación entre técnica y construcción, sino que media entre el espacio y el lugar, intensificando el lugar y construyendo el espacio. Una claridad estructural permite grados de libertad en la solución formal. Permite también la posibilidad de incluir la presencia de lo complejo y la mediación de lo real para impedir tanto el idealismo esquemático como el formalismo ensimismado.
Al vincular construcción y representación, la estructura permite intuir la forma y, como instrumento arquitectónico, evita la torpe superposición actual de un envoltorio significante sobre un diagrama funcional y tecnológicamente eficaz. La estructura soporta la idea arquitectónica al otorgar un estatuto disciplinar al desarrollo del proyecto pues contrapone el control tectónico y la lógica constructiva frente a la movilidad y labilidad de lo formal. Un recurso plenamente coherente con los procedimientos ejecutivos de la razón práctica, como expresión poética de materiales, elementos y técnicas que otorgan visibilidad a las características constructivas del proyecto.
"La casa que crece" en el AA-System de Alvar Aalto
Authors: Fernández-Vivancos González Enrique 
Published: January 2019

En 1940, ya iniciada la Segunda Guerra Mundial, Alvar Aalto acordó con el M.I.T. la creación de un laboratorio de investigación sobre el problema de la reconstrucción, enfocado al desarrollo de sistemas de prefabricación de viviendas destinadas al realojo de la población desplazada. En dicho laboratorio Aalto se centró en el estudio de la "casa que crece", en referencia a un caso perteneciente a la ancestral cultura finesa que en ese delicado momento político le interesaba reivindicar: la arquitectura popular de Carelia. Pese a su brevedad, esta investigación que enlaza cultura técnica y tradición vernácula orientó gran parte de los estudios sobre prefabricación llevados a cabo en Finlandia durante los años cuarenta, y la podemos ver plasmada en la propuesta del AA-system que Aalto elaboró para la empresa A. Ahlsmtröm. El presente artículo analiza el desarrollo de esta experiencia, situándola en un periodo de reconstrucción posbélica en el que la transferencia de la tecnología norteamericana al contexto finlandés se integra con la aspiración de recuperar la dimensión humana perdida en los procesos de industrialización. Una reflexión que Aalto impulsó a través de iniciativas como el Laboratorio del Investigación para la Reconstrucción, el AA-system o la Oficina de Estandarización, y que finalmente se concretó en la formulación del concepto de "estandarización flexible".
Wywiad historii mówionej jako wydarzenie interpretacyjno-komunikacyjne
Authors: McMahan Eva M. 
Published: January 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony wywiadowi rozumianemu jako performatywny akt komunikacji między „badaczem” i „badanym”, albo inaczej, „słuchaczem” i „rozmówcą”, poszerzając spektrum interpretacji wywiadu.
Tłumaczenie na podstawie: E.M. McMahan, The Oral History Interview as an Interpretive Communicative Event, [w:] Elite Oral History Discourse: A Study of Coopration and Cohernce, red. E.C. Clark, R.E. McKerrow, D. Zarefsky, Tuscaloosa 2015, s. 1–23. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została wydana przez University of Alabama Press. Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0 (przyp. red.).
Application of the neural network computing technology for calculating the interval-index characteristics of a minimally redundant modular code
Authors: Chernyavsky A. F. , Kolyada A. A. , Protasenya S. Yu. 
Published: January 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of creation of high-speed neural networks (NN) for calculation of interval-index characteristics of a minimally redundant modular code. The functional base of the proposed solution is an advanced class of neural networks of a final ring. These neural networks perform position-modular code transformations of scalable numbers using a modified reduction technology. A developed neural network has a uniform parallel structure, easy to implement and requires the time expenditures of the order (3[log2b]+ [log2k]+6tsum close to the lower theoretical estimate. Here b and k is the average bit capacity and the number of modules respectively; t sum is the duration of the two-place operation of adding integers. The refusal from a normalization of the numbers of the modular code leads to a reduction of the required set of NN of the finite ring on the (k – 1) component. At the same time, the abnormal configuration of minimally redundant modular coding requires an average k-fold increase in the interval index module (relative to the rest of the bases of the modular number system). It leads to an adequate increase in hardware expenses on this module. Besides, the transition from normalized to unregulated coding reduces the level of homogeneity of the structure of the NN for calculating intervalindex characteristics. The possibility of reducing the structural complexity of the proposed NN by using abnormal intervalindex characteristics is investigated.
Modelling of the microstructure formation during solidification of binary alloy Al–Si under stirring
Authors: Marukovich E. I. , Branovitsky A. M. , Lebedinsky Yu. A. 
Published: January 2019

The growth of primary crystals from a supercooled binary melt is modeled on the basis of the phase-field method with an approximate consideration for melt stirring. Changes in the concentration of the solute in the melt near the solidification region due to stirring are considered as the main reason for modifying the dendritic morphology of the crystals. The stirring effect results in a partial removal of the melt with an increased solute concentration from the region near the interface, which is called washout in the work. This effect is approximately modeled as a forced periodic replacement of the current high solute concentration in this region either at the initial concentration or at the averaged concentration in the melt. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for choosing such a correction region, which can be used for a small intensity of stirring. A value is introduced to describe the washout intensity-the washout parameter. It is shown that when washed away dendritic morphology passes into a rosette morphology, depending on the intensity of stirring. A numerical analysis of the growth of perturbations on the surface of the initial embryo of a circular crystal is carried out. The main differences in the development of such perturbations are shown, which leads to a non-dendritic morphology of the crystal. The growth of additional branches is demonstrated due to a decrease in the solute concentration near the center of the crystal. Calculations have been performed for the case of crystal growth with a decrease in washout intensity with growth time. For this case, the secondary arms grow on additional branches growing from the center of the crystal. It is shown that at a constant value of the washout intensity near the surface of a growing crystal, only two types of morphology are possible from a small round embryo, dendritic and rosette. At the same time, if the crystal already has a rosette morphology, it is retained and with its further growth with a decrease in the washout intensity.
Method for reducing the desalination time in a “flow-through” CDI-water clearance equipment
Authors: Zhdanok A. S. , Chervjak A. G. , Shushkov S. V. , Alotaibi Zaid S. , Alharbi Yaseen G. 
Published: January 2019

The work of the CDI salt water distiller based on the principle of bulk deionization by creating a double electric layer on the porous structure of the electrode was investigated. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of desalination by reducing the time of discharge diffusion processes in high-porous electrodes is studied. In the experiments, a flow-through type was used, the pumping of the solution in which is carried out through porous electrodes separated from each other by a permeable separator, without the use of ion-exchange membranes. The analysis of possible pore sizes for various sorbing materials is carried out and estimates of the duration of the corresponding pulses of the control voltage are performed. Preliminary experiments carried out on a model CDI cell allowed us to optimize the choice of electrophysical parameters for carbon felt electrodes of the “Carbopon-Active” type and the “AUT-M-2” fabric produced by OJSC “SvetlogorskKhimvolokno”. A method is proposed for reducing the discharge cycle time by supplying a series of pulses of reverse polarity voltage to the electrodes of a desalter. When matching the characteristics of the porosity of the electrode material and the duration of the pulses, it is possible to achieve accelerated removal of salt ions by increasing the electric field strength from the depth of the pores to the outside, into the interelectrode gap. The estimated pore size was ~ 100 μm; therefore, in a relatively long interelectrode gap of ~ 1 mm, the main mass of ions during the pulse does not have time to reach the surface of the electrodes. This made it possible to maintain the high efficiency of the CDI desalination process. Experiments on a model cell and a full-scale CDI-desalter demonstrated a 2.5-fold decrease in the discharge cycle time in the regime of superposition of control pulses in comparison with the short-circuit mode of electrodes.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BATUBARA FX DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING
Authors: Arief Muhammad , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: January 2019

A company often has difficulty in controlling raw materials,it could be surplus or minus. Preventing these problem,we made a problem solving. Material needs planning is made for efficient and effective materials application in the execution of work, so the problems because of material is avoided.this research purpose is planning and controlling raw material and supplier selection by Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method. Material Requirement Planning is a method for determining materials or components which make or buy, how much it is needed and when it is needed. The result using the calculation by MRP method show Fix Period Requirement (FPR) is the best method, because the calculation of Fix Period Requirement method got the lowest total cost that is Rp.18,722,190,090, -.FPR is obtained a profit about Rp. 6.096.088.915,00 or about 25% more efficient than the method applied company.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA DISTRO SCREAMOUS
Authors: Bernik Merita , Wulan Gunawan Tamara Nur 
Published: January 2019

The era of free trade spurred causing intense competition among companies. Competition can be based on quality, price or provide more value for its customers. Distro Screamous is a retail company enganged in the apparel industry. To get a more Distro Screamous must have a competitive advantage, one of them by analyzing the value chain in Distro Screamous. The method used is descriptive method is a method of research by collecting data systematically and accurately describe the implementation of the value chain analysis in Distro Screamous. Data collection techniques used by interview, observation and kuesioner. Kuesioner using non probability sampling methods. Based on the results of the implementation of value chain research in Distro Screamous has been good to have an average value of 4.18. However, there are some in the implementation of the value chain that was below the average of them: Infrastructure Company, Human Resources and Operations. In the implementation of the value chain Distro Screamous has several problems that must be faced that Distro Screamous to make efforts to improve the implementation of the value chain.
CERITA BERTEMA MORAL DAN EMPATI REMAJA AWAL
Authors: Muchlish Hasyim Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

Abstract,Â Experimental study examines the moral-themed stories to foster empathy on adolescence. Research subjects 205 early adolescents, 103 adolescents (56 males, 47 females) selected as the experimental group, and 102 (61 male, 41 female) were selected as the control group. Sixteen given moral-themed stories twice a week. Experiments using the One Group Post-test Design. Control is done by banning adolescence on the experimental group discuss, or lend anything to do with the course of the experiment. Reinforcement is done by discussion and question and answer, draw conclusions in the form of wisdom, and benefits in daily life; Any story, story teller lend sheets to adolescence groups of experiments to be read again at home to make it more understandable. After the eighth week end of the experiment, measurements of empathy were taken with the Davis Interpersonal Relativity Index (IRI). Experimental results showed: 1) Empathy fantasy of experimental was higher than the control group; 2) Average of empathy at all aspects no differ between the experimental and the control group; 3) Average of perspective taking empathy on girls was higher than boys; 4) Average on all aspects of empathy did not differ between boys and girls. Themed story can only cultivate the moral character of fantasy empathy. Moral themed stories will make adolescent lost in fictional stories and imagine themselves in the same situation as fictional characters. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for early adolescent in context.Â Key words: Themed strory moral, emphaty, early adolescence
Kecerderdasan Emosi, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Perilaku Prososial Santri Pondok Pesantren Nasyrul Ulum Pamekasan
Authors: Sabiq Zamzami 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The purpose of this research was to examine the relations between emotional intelligent and spiritual intelligent with pro-social behavior. The subjects of the study were 175 students of Pondok Pesantren Nasyrul Ulum Pamekasan, consist of 96 boys and 79 girls. Data were collected by scales of emotional intelligent, spiritual intelligent, and pro-social behavior. The data analysis usedÂ multiple regression analysis and then correlations. Results of multiple regression analysis showed that the emotional intelligent and spiri-tual intelligent have a significant relation with prosocial behavior. The result of correlation analyses between either emotional intelligence or spiri-tual intelligence with prosocial behavior showed a positive correlation signify-cantly. Variables of emotional intelligent and spiritual intelligent give effect-tive contribution toward prosocial behavior about 55,1%. Key words: pro-social behavior, emotional intelligent, spiritual intelligent
Kecerdasan Emosi, Kedisiplinan Dan Kecemasan Siswa Bintara Kowal Dalam Menjalani Pendidikan Dasar Militer TNI-AL
Authors: Tjahjaningrum Tennyn 
Published: January 2019

Abstract : The aims of this research to examine the relations among the emotional quotient, discipline and anxiety. The subject of this study were 40 students of woman petty officer â€œDikmabawan TNI AL XXXIâ€ academic year 2012. Data were collected by scales of anxiety, emotional quotient and discipline. Based on the correlation and the regression analyses were obtained there was no correlation among the discipline with anxietyâ€™s student of woman petty officer in facing the basic military education of the Indonesian Naval. ExpectionallyÂ emotional quotient with anxiety showed a negative correlation signifycantly.Â The more emotional quotient, the less anxiety. Nevertheless the result of correlation analyses between either emotional quotient or discipline have a significant relation with anxiety. Variables of emotional quotient and discipline give effective contribution toward anxiety about 52.6%.Keyword :, Anxiety, Emotional Quotient And Discipline.
Perilaku Prososial Dan Unit-Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa
Authors: Farid Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

Abstract.Â This research aims to determine whether there are differences in prosocial behavior of students who are active in student activities unit art, Islamic spirituality and nature lovers and whether there are differences in prosocial behavior of male and female students at the University of 45 Surabaya. From the the 90 respondents, consisting of 45 male and 45 female, it is obtained the following result : The mean of prosocial behavior does not differ between students who are active in student activities unit art, Islamic spirituality and nature lovers (p > 0,05, not significant), the hypothesis is not accepted. The mean of prosocial behavior of students does not differ between those who are active in unit activities of Islamic spirituality and art, the mean of prosocial behavior of students who are active in unit activities of art and nature lovers are not different. Similarly, there is no difference in the mean of prosocial behavior of students who are active in unit activities of Islamic spirituality and nature lovers (p > 0,05, not significant). Hypothesis is not accepted. The other result shows that the mean of prosocial behavior looks very significant differences between male and female students (p < 0,01, not significant). Hypothesis is accepted. Mean of prosocial on female studentsâ€™ behavior is higher than the mean of pro-social behavior of male students.Key words :Â Â Prosocial behavior, student activitiesÂ Â Â
Comparative biochemical composition of apple fruits of domestic and foreign varieties
Authors: Motyleva S. M. , Borisova A. A. 
Published: January 2019

The aim of the study was a comparative study of the biochemical composition of the apple fruits of domestic varieties and hybrids, suitable for organic farming, not inferior to the best in the world in terms of content of biologically active compounds. The biochemical composition of 13 apple varieties of diff erent geographical origin was studied by representative methods. It is proved that the antioxidant activity of apples grown in the Moscow region is 3-5 % higher than the antioxidant activity of imported varieties. The relationship between the antioxidant activity of the aqueous extract obtained from fresh fruits, titratable acidity (r = 0.58549) and ascorbic acid content (r = 0.468335) was established. The varieties Golden delicious, Granny Smith and Royal Gala are not superior to the content of the most important biologically active substances the new varieties and hybrids of All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery. Gallic acid was most found in apples hybrid 1 (0.075 mg/g) and varieties Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Chinese Kerr, Mayak Zagorya, Podarok Grafskomy, Marat Busurin, Lobo and Royal Gala (average 0.063 mg/g). In apple varieties Granny Smith and Golden delicious, the content of gallic acid was 1.3-2 times less compared to a hybrid 1. The content of chlorogenic acid in fruits was on average 25-45 % more than the gallic. The order of accumulation of elements in fruits and their total content was established. Diff erences in the composition of carbohydrates in the studied fruits were revealed.
Die Kompensationspflicht für Treibstoffimporteure: eine zentrale Massnahme der Schweizer Klimapolitik
Authors: Burkard Reto 
Published: January 2019

Obligation to compensate for fossil fuel importers: a central measure of Swiss climate policy
The Federal Act on the Reduction of CO2 Emissions (CO2 Act; CC 641.71) requires fossil fuel producers and importers as well as operators of fossil fuel power plants to use domestic measures to compensate for a part of their CO2 emissions. As a result, they carry out domestic emission reduction projects or programs to meet this requirement. Demonstrated emission reductions are documented with an attestation or counted directly towards the compliance. Eligible projects or programs include all greenhouse gases listed in Article 1 of the Ordinance on the Reduction of CO2 Emissions (CO2 Ordinance; CC 641.711) or involve biological CO2 sequestration (capture and storage of CO2) in wood products. The CO2 Ordinance sets out the requirements for the respective projects and programs: just like international projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, compensation projects and programs in Switzerland must follow a specific procedure. The critical step in this procedure is to demonstrate that the reductions are additional, i.e. they would not have been achieved without the project/program. The instrument of compensation for fossil fuel importers contributes significantly to achieving national climate targets. The administrative office for compensation operated jointly by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN) and the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is the contact point for project developers, validators and those with compensation obligations.