bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memory and heritage in the history of education: possibilities and challenges
Authors: Lima da Silva Alexandra , De Almeida Orlando Evelyn 
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the uses of memory and heritage concepts in the field of history of education. From making a balance on the main contributions of studies on national and international levels on the memory and educational heritage subject (NORA, 1993. LE GOFF, 1990), it highlights the concern with the school material culture as historiographical object (JULIÀ, 2011). The looks into this heritage issue, however, are cast not only considering the size of the school, but also its movement to other areas of the city that, in their potentiality, impose themselves as educational signs and educational heritage (ARROYO, 2005). In this relation, we sought to draw attention to the intangible heritage, yet little studied in educational historiography (FONSECA, 2003). The article concludes that exploring the richness of the doings, knowledge and practices is a challenge to be faced in the history of education field.
Book Commentary on “Financial Citizenship: Experts, Publics, and the Politics of Central Banking” by Anne-Lise Riles
Authors: Fontan Clement 
Published: August 2019

AbstractFinancial Citizenship addresses the new era of central banking by focusing on the conflicts over central banking legitimacy in order to ultimately provide “a new theory and practice of legitimacy” for central bankers. In this article, I summarize first how Riles accounts for the “culture clash” between central bankers and the public, and how she aims to solve these tensions with the concept of financial citizenship. Second, I argue that the book has missed one of the main problematic dimension of contemporary central banking, which is the rise of private financial power. I also contend that the analysis of the “populist backlash” lacks empirical underpinning and that the concept of “financial citizenship” is unlikely to restore central banks’ legitimacy.
Go social for your own safety! Review of social networks use on natural disasters – case studies from worldwide
Authors: Dragović Nataša , Vasiljević Ðorđije , Stankov Uglješa , Vujičić Miroslav 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Social networking sites (SNS) became an indispensable part of people’s everyday life, but also a powerful tool of communication during urgent situations, such as during natural disasters. This is evidenced by a large number of research papers showing the use of SNS in difficult circumstances. Some of the ways of using are the dissemination of information about missing persons, warning on further possible consequences, safety checks during natural disasters, communication about places where the population can find help or a safe refuge. At the same time, SNS could increase awareness among the population about natural hazards. Unfortunately, most parts of the world have at least once been hit by a major natural disaster. People who manage such events have a big task in front of them, as they need to exploit the potential of SNS, but also to reduce the negative side, such as spreading inaccurate information in difficult moments. The paper presents ways of using SNS, and the positive and negative effects of these, before, during and after natural disasters.
The Influence of Kaolinite - Illite toward mechanical properties of Claystone
Authors: Supandi Supandi , Zakaria Zufialdi , Sukiyah Emi , Sudradjat Adjat 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between clay minerals (kaolinite and illite) and rock properties of the claystone, including both mechanical (cohesion, friction angle, stress, and strain) and physical properties (natural water content, void ratio, and wet density), belonging to Warukin Formation of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Mineralogical characteristics of these rocks were studied using petrological and X-ray diffraction techniques, whereas the mechanical and physical properties were tested by conducting uniaxial and triaxial tests. Relationship among the variables was determined using correlation coefficients. It was observed that the mineralogy of the rocks pose strong constraints on their engineering properties. The results showed that an increase in illite content decreases cohesion, friction angle, strength, and safety factor; and increases natural moisture content, void ratio, and wet density. Although illite content of these rocks was just about 10.8% of the total minerals, it has significantly contributed to the modification of physical and mechanical properties. In contrast, kaolinite did not have a significant impact; since the correlation between various parameters was significantly low (correlation coefficient was much less, <0.3). Therefore while selecting the materials for geotechnical engineering applications, illite emerges as a safer alternative to kaolinite, especially when its concentration is less than 10.8% of the total rock mass.
Understanding the structural changes of lignin in poplar following steam explosion pretreatment
Authors: Wang Huimei , Liu Zhong , Hui Lanfeng , Ma Lan , Zheng Xu , Li Jingzhi , Zhang Yan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
To understand the modifications of lignin in the steam explosion process (209°C, 7 min), lignin samples in native poplar (LP), steam explosion solid residue (LS) and steam explosion liquid (LL) were separated and studied. The lignin samples (LP, LS and LL) were characterized and analyzed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and nuclear magnetic resonance [carbon 13 numclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) and heteronuclear single quantum coherence or heteronuclear single quantum correlation experiment NMR (HSQC) NMR] analysis. The results revealed that the pretreatment induced reductions in amounts of β-O-4′, β-β′, and spirodienone structure, and increases in the syringyl/guaiacyl (S/G) ratio from 1.14 (LP) to 1.70 (LS) and 1.86 (LL). The HSQC NMR spectra also gave more information about the predominance of G and S units, and only small amounts of p-hydroxyphenyl (H) units. Moreover, SEC demonstrated the depolymerization and repolymerization of lignin, which were the main reasons for the increase in the average molecular weight of LS and the decrease in average molecular weight of LL, respectively. In brief, after steam explosion treatment, the lignin structure changed, but the backbone structure was not noticeably modified.
On the applicability of a scan-based mobile mapping system for monitoring the planarity and subsidence of road surfaces – Pilot study on the A44n motorway in Germany
Authors: Heinz Erik , Eling Christian , Klingbeil Lasse , Kuhlmann Heiner 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Kinematic laser scanning is widely used for the fast and accurate acquisition of road corridors. In this context, road monitoring is a crucial application, since deficiencies of the road surface due to non-planarity and subsidence put traffic at risk. In recent years, a Mobile Mapping System (MMS) has been developed at the University of Bonn, consisting of a GNSS/IMU unit and a 2D laser scanner. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the accuracy and precision of this MMS, where the height component is of main interest. Following this, the applicability of the MMS for monitoring the planarity and subsidence of road surfaces is analyzed. The test area for this study is a 6 km long section of the A44n motorway in Germany. For the evaluation of the MMS, leveled control points along the motorway as well as point cloud comparisons of repeated passes were used. In order to transform the ellipsoidal heights of the MMS into the physical height system of the control points, undulations were utilized. In this respect, a local tilt correction for the geoid model was determined based on GNSS baselines and leveling, leading to a physical height accuracy of the MMS of < 10 mm (RMS). The related height precision has a standard deviation of about 5 mm. Hence, a potential subsidence of the road surface in the order of a few cm is detectable. In addition, the point clouds were used to analyze the planarity of the road surface. In the course of this, the cross fall of the road was estimated with a standard deviation of < 0.07 %. Yet, no deficiencies of the road surface in the form of significant rut depths or fictive water depths were detected, indicating the proper condition of the A44n motorway. According to our tests, the MMS is appropriate for road monitoring.
Cardioprotective mechanism of FTY720 in ischemia reperfusion injury
Authors: Ahmed Naseer 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Cardioprotection is a very challenging area in the field of cardiovascular sciences. Myocardial damage accounts for nearly 50% of injury due to reperfusion, yet there is no effective strategy to prevent this to reduce the burden of heart failure. During last couple of decades, by combining genetic and bimolecular studies, many new drugs have been developed to treat hypertension, heart failure, and cancer. The use of percutaneous coronary intervention has reduced the mortality and morbidity of acute coronary syndrome dramatically. However, there is no standard therapy available that can mitigate cardiac reperfusion injury, which contributes to up to half of myocardial infarcts. Literature shows that the activation of sphingosine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors, induces cardioprotection both in vitro and in vivo. The exact mechanism of this protection is not clear yet. In this review, we discuss the mechanism of ischemia reperfusion injury and the role of the FDA-approved sphingosine 1 phosphate drug fingolimod in cardioprotection.
Discriminating Healthy Wheat Grains from Grains Infected with Fusarium graminearum Using Texture Characteristics of Image-Processing Technique, Discriminant Analysis, and Support Vector Machine Methods
Authors: Abbaspour-Gilandeh Yousef , Ghadakchi-Bazaz Hamed , Davari Mahdi 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Among agricultural plants, wheat, with valuable foodstuffs such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, provides about 25% of the world’s food calories. Hence, providing its health conditions and quality is of great importance. One of the most important wheat diseases that causes a lot of damages to this product is Fusarium head blight (FHB). In most areas, the causal agent of disease is Fusarium graminearum. This disease not only decreases product quality and efficiency but also has harmful effects on humans and animals by mycotoxin production. FHB discrimination requires experimental work in special conditions and also experts, but these facilities may not be available at customs and other related grain health testing centers. In this study, discriminating healthy wheat grains and the grains infected with F. graminearum was performed with an image-processing technique, an accurate, rapid, and nondestructive method. First, healthy and infected wheat grains were selected, and then digital images of samples were prepared in randomized mass method using cameras and lightening chamber. Then using the image-processing technique, a total of 21 texture characteristics were obtained for each grain. Discrimination and classification of healthy and infected grains were done with 100% accuracy using extracted texture characteristics and two techniques mentioned above. The results of this research could be helpful in the development of automatic devices for rapid discrimination of healthy grains and grains infected with F. graminearum, one of the most destructive wheat diseases.
Micro-Raman spectroscopy in medicine
Authors: Krafft Christoph , Popp Jürgen 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
A potential role of optical technologies in medicine including micro-Raman spectroscopy is diagnosis of bacteria, cells and tissues which is covered in this chapter. The main advantage of Raman-based methods to complement and augment diagnostic tools is that unsurpassed molecular specificity is achieved without labels and in a nondestructive way. Principles and applications of micro-Raman spectroscopy in the context of medicine will be described. First, Raman spectra of biomolecules representing proteins, nucleic acids, lipids and carbohydrates are introduced. Second, microbial applications are summarized with the focus on typing on species and strain level, detection of infections, antibiotic resistance and biofilms. Third, cytological applications are presented to classify single cells and study cell metabolism and drug–cell interaction. Fourth, applications to tissue characterization start with discussion of lateral resolution for Raman imaging followed by Raman-based detection of pathologies and combination with other modalities. Finally, an outlook is given to translate micro-Raman spectroscopy as a clinical tool to solve unmet needs in point-of-care applications and personalized treatment of diseases.
A comparative study of interpersonal meanings of traditional hymns and contemporary Christian songs in China
Authors: Wang Xingrong , Zhang Lei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Contemporary Christian songs (CCSs) are gaining more favor in Chinese churches than traditional hymns (THs) nowadays; however, many scholars have criticized the intimate relationship established with God in CCSs from the perspective of theology. This study aims to explore whether the God-human relationship built in THs and CCSs has experienced a change by carrying out a comparative analysis of their respective constructed interpersonal meanings. Combining Halliday’s framework with judgment in Martin and White’s Appraisal system, this study compares 100 CCSs and THs from the aspects of modality, judgment, mood and projected roles with the help of UAM Corpus Tool 3.0., with some changes of the original categories of judgment system due to the specific nature of the judged subject in the data. The semantic analyses show that the God-human relationship constructed in hymns has changed, with the encompassing view of God narrowed to one focused on love, the sinful nature of humans replaced by their incapability, and the assurance in and reverence to God outweighed by closeness and intimacy with Him. Some cultural realities and the situation of the church are referred to as a way of explaining this change.
Computational assessment of SKA1 as a potential cancer biomarker
Authors: Sucularli Ceren 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background
Spindle and kinetochore associated complex subunit 1 (SKA1) is an essential component of SKA complex, which is required for the proper formation of kinetochore–microtubule attachment and timely mitotic progression. The aim of this study is to perform detailed analyses of SKA1 genomic and expression alterations in cancers and to assess SKA1 as a biomarker for predicting human cancers and patient prognosis.

Materials and methods
Missense mutations from human cancers were extracted, deleterious missense mutations were predicted and shown on 3D SKA1 protein. SKA1 expression and the effect of SKA1 expression on patient survival were investigated in human cancers.

Results and discussion
Most of the predicted deleterious mutations were detected on microtubule-binding domain of SKA1, suggesting mutations on microtubule-binding domain might be more relevant in human cancers. High SKA1 expression was detected in various cancers. In addition, patients with high SKA1 expression showed poor overall survival compared to patients with low SKA1 expression in breast, lung and gastric cancers.

Conclusion
These results suggest that high SKA1 expression might be a prognostic and predictive biomarker for several cancers and mainly mutations in the microtubule-binding domain of SKA1 might have a deleterious effect for SKA1.
A Systematic Review of Golf Warm-ups: Behaviors, Injury, and Performance
Authors: Ehlert Alex , Wilson Patrick B. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractEhlert, A and Wilson, PB. A systematic review of golf warm-ups: behaviors, injury, and performance.J Strength Cond Res33(12): 3444–3462, 2019—Previous literature has demonstrated that warm-ups have the potential to increase physical performance and reduce risk of injury. Warm-ups before golf may have a similar result, but a systematic evaluation of their effects in golf is currently lacking. Three electronic databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) were systematically searched to address 3 primary research questions: (a) What are the current warm-up behaviors of golfers?; (b) Is there an association between warm-up behaviors and golf-related injury?; and (c) What are the effects of various warm-up protocols on measures of golf performance? Twenty-three studies (9 observational and 14 experimental) were identified that included data on warm-ups before golf participation. Overall, the current data suggest that many golfers either do not warm-up regularly or perform a warm-up that is short in duration. Studies on the association between warm-up behaviors and golf-related injury were mixed and inconclusive. Experimental studies suggest that a variety of warm-up methods may be beneficial for golf performance. Specifically, dynamic warm-ups and those with resistance exercise tended to enhance measures of performance, whereas static stretching was inferior to other methods and potentially detrimental to performance. Overall, the results of this systematic review suggest that various warm-up protocols (with the exception of static stretching) may enhance golf performance, but observational data suggest many golfers do not regularly perform them. More data are needed on the warm-up behaviors of competitive golfers, the impact of warm-up behaviors on golf-related injury, and to further identify effective warm-up methods for enhancing golf performance.
Intrasession and Intersession Reliability of Countermovement Jump Testing in Division-I Volleyball Athletes
Authors: Carroll Kevin M. , Wagle John P. , Sole Christopher J. , Stone Michael H. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Carroll, KM, Wagle, JP, Sole, CJ, and Stone, MH. Intrasession and intersession reliability of countermovement jump testing in Division-I volleyball athletes. J Strength Cond Res 33(11): 2932–2935, 2019—The countermovement jump (CMJ) is a reliable and noninvasive test of lower-body neuromuscular performance. Many of the investigations used to establish the reliability of CMJ have been conducted in a controlled environment (i.e., laboratory setting). To better inform coaches, reliability of key CMJ variables should be examined in a practical environment. This study assessed intrasession and intersession reliability of CMJ variables in NCAA D-I volleyball athletes. Eleven female volleyball players (age = 19.8 ± 0.8 years, height = 1.75 ± 0.07 m, body mass = 71.6 ± 8.9 kg) performed twice weekly CMJ testing on force platforms across 14 weeks of training. Dependent variables were CMJ height (CMJH), reactive strength index modified (RSIMOD), relative peak power (rPP), and countermovement depth (CM depth). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), coefficient of variation (CV), and typical error (TE) were calculated, along with Pearson correlation coefficients. Intrasession reliability revealed excellent reliability values for CMJH (ICC = 0.94, CV = 2.9 ± 2.4%, TE = 1.25) and RSIMOD (ICC = 0.93, CV = 4.7 ± 4.9, TE = 0.03). Good reliability values were observed for rPP (ICC = 0.79, CV = 6.1 ± 10.9%, TE = 4.48), with only moderate reliability for CM depth (ICC = 0.61, CV = 7.1 ± 10.9%, TE = 16.9). Intersession reliability indicated excellent reliability for CMJH (ICC = 0.92, CV = 3.2 ± 2.8%, TE = 1.4) and RSIMOD (ICC = 0.92, CV = 5.4 ± 4.3%, TE = 0.03). However, poor reliability was observed for rPP (ICC = 0.41, CV = 10.4 ± 15.4%, TE = 7.95) and CM depth (ICC = 0.39, CV = 7.7 ± 10.8%, TE = 6.42). These results suggest that in the context of weekly athlete monitoring, measures such as CMJH and RSIMOD exhibit the greatest reliability. Conversely, measures such as CM depth and rPP exhibit high levels of variability. Practitioners seeking to track jump performance over time should be cognizant of CM depth variability and its potential impact on CMJ variables.
Breastfeeding and Its Effect on Weight Gain, Nutritional Status, and Illness Incidence among Infants Aged 1 – 5 Months
Authors: Priyasna Irpan , Dewanti Lintang Purwara , Wahyuni Yulia 
Published: August 2019

Background: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in 2014 was 52.3%, then the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0-6 months in DKI Jakarta in 2014 was 67.1%. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding has an effect on the inadequate nutrition intake for infants that can cause growth and development disorder. This study was conducted to determine the association between breastfeeding with weight gain, nutritional status and illness incidence among infants aged 1-5 months in Grogol, West Jakarta.
Methods: It was cross sectional study design, the population in this study were 96 infants aged 1-5 months recorded in all Posyandu in the area of ​​Grogol, West Jakarta. The sample in this study were 47 infants selected by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with chi-square and fisher exact tests.
Results: The results showed that there were no association between breastfeeding with weight gain (p = 0.989), nutrition status based on weight/age (p=1.000), length/age (p=0.237), and weight/length (p=0.352). There was association between breastfeeding with illness incidence (p<0.01).
Conclusion: There is significant association between breastfeeding with illness incidence among infant aged 1 – 5 months.
History of Fish-Based Complementary Food Provision Toward Children's Cognitive Level in Elementary School
Authors: Nahak Alberto Diliano Novelito , Samodra Yoseph Leonardo , Kuntjoro Istianto 
Published: August 2019

Background: Nutritional components contained in fish like ssential fatty acid might support the growth and development of children’s brain. Therefore, it’s better to give it as early as possible at the age of 6-24 months as complementary food because this age is the ideal age for the growth and development of children's cognitive intelligence. The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between fish-based complementary food history with children’s cognitive level.
Methods: This study used cross sectional design with 59 students from 4th grade Budya Wacana Elementary School Yogyakarta were selected as participant in this study. Data were collected by IQ test (CFIT 2B scale) and validated questionnaire.
Results: Statistical bivariate analysis by spearman rank test showed a correlation between fish-based complementary food history (p = 0.031), parental assistance (p = 0.022), exclusive breastfeeding history (p < 0.01) with children’s cognitive level. There were no correlation between parenting style (p = 0.683), mother’s knowledge about complementary food (p = 0.374), and education (p = 0.902) with cognitive level. Statistical analysis by logistic regression test showed that exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0,03) has stronger correlation to cognitive level compared to fish-based complementary food history (p = 0,155) and parental assistance (p = 0,167).
Conclusion: There is correlation that is clinically significant but not statistically significant between fish-based complementary food history and parental care with children’s cognitive level. Exclusive breastfeeding history has a stronger correlation that clinically and statistically significant to children's cognitive level.