bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus: possibility and expediency of cardioprotection
Authors: Y. M. Mostovoy  , L. V. Rasputina  , D. V. Didenko  , V. V. Rasputin  , I. A. Mezhiievska  , A. V. Broniuk  
Published: January 2019

The aim — to evaluate the efficacy and safety of addition of a solution containing 4.2 g of arginine hydrochloride and 2.0 g L‑carnitine to standard therapy of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with ST segment elevation and concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) after revascularization through primary coronary intervention (PCI).Materials and methods. The study involved 60 patients (mean age 64.3 ± 1.6 years) with ACS with ST segment elevation of up to 6 hours’ duration and concomitant type 2 DM, who had had urgent coronary angiography and stenting of the infarction‑dependent artery. The patients were divided into two groups: group І — 30 persons to whom standard intravenous infusion was given of a preparation containing 4.2 g of arginine hydrochloride and 2.0 g of L‑carnitine, 100 ml a day for 7 days, and group ІІ — 30 individuals who did not receive additional therapy. A general clinical examination was conducted with an assessment of complaints and anamnesis, objective physical examination data and the results of additional diagnostic methods. The level of troponin I and resolution of ST segment were determined on the 1st, 3rd and 7th days.Results and discussion. Patients in both groups were compared according to the main clinical and anthropometric indices, prescribed drug therapy, features of atherosclerotic damage of coronary artery, duration of ischemic period, troponin I level on the 1st, 3rd and 7th days (all p > 0.05). The value of ST segment elevation at the time of hospitalization in the patients of both groups did not differ significantly: 4.8 ± 0.17 and 4.5 ± 0.15 mm respectively, but on day 3 it was lower in group І (2.37 ± 0.14 mm) compared with group II 3.2 ± 0.17 mm, p = 0.05). In patients of group I, unlike such of group II, there was a significant decrease in the level of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase on day 7. The decrease in group I was more pronounced than in group II (p = 0.048 and p = 0.032, respectively).Conclusions. The addition of amino acids complexes (4.2g of arginine hydrochloride and 2.0 g of L‑carnitine) to drug therapy of patients with ACS with ST segment elevation and concomitant DM type 2 after myocardial revascularization, contributes to a rapid decrease in the level of troponin I and reduction in ST segment elevation and is not accompanied by side effects.
Risk factors for complications during recanalization of chronic coronary artery occlusions in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: E. V. Aksenov  
Published: January 2019

The aim — to analyze the risk factors for periprocedural complications during recanalization of chronic coronary artery (CA) occlusions in patients with coronary artery disease.Materials and methods. The study included 365 patients with chronic of CA occlusions, which, on the basis of X‑ray angiography department of M. M. Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine underwent diagnostic and therapeutic intervention procedures for this pathology. The patients’ age was from 62 to 73 years old (average age — 66.96 ± 1.81 years). Occlusions were localized mainly in the proximal (167 (45.8 %) cases) and middle (198 (54.2 %) CA segments. The duration of occlusion was determined from the time of myocardial infarction in the infarct‑related CA pool. Occlusion duration from 3 to 6 months was recorded in 98 (26.8 %) patients, from 6 to 12 months — in 137 (37.5 %) patients, from 1 to 3 years — in 130 (35.6 %) patients. Chronic occlusion of one CA was detected in 93 (25.5 %) persons, two CA — in 127 (34.79 %) persons, three CA — in 56 (15.3 %) persons. In 89 (24.38 %) patients, multiple atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary bed were diagnosed. Mean number of affected CA in one patient was 2.17 ± 0.34.Results and discussion. Out of 235 patients with the term of occlusion up to 1 year, a good angiographic result was achieved in 87.2 %, out of 130 persons with occlusion duration of 1— 3 years — in 72.3 %. The average number of implanted stents was 2.12 ± 0.3 per one patient. 51 (13.97 %) patients had periprocedural complications. The development of «big» complications of X‑ray endovascular coronary interventions for chronic occlusion of CA was statistically significantly influenced by the patient’s age and smoking (p < 0.05), the probability of developing «small» periprocedural complications — by body mass index and diabetes.Conclusions. Risk factors for the development of «big» complications are femoral access, the duration of the procedure and fluoroscopy, the amount of contrast material used during the procedure.
Pathogenetic justification and clinical significance of using arginine for prevention of critical ischemia of lower extremities and fatal manifestations of multifocal atherosclerosis
Authors: V. G. Mishalov  , V. A. Chernyak  , O. I. Sopko  , D. Ye. Dubenko  
Published: January 2019

The aim — to investigate the results of treatment with L‑arginine of patients with intermittent claudication for prevention of critical stages of limb ischemia.Materials and methods. 86 patients with intermittent claudication were randomly divided into two groups of 43 patients each. Patients of the first group received 8 g of L‑arginine (Tivortin) twice a day, patients of the second group — 40 mg of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) twice a day.Results and discussion. Administration of L‑arginine contributed to an increase in the distance of painless walk by 230 ± 63 %, the absolute walk distance — by 155 ± 48 % (p < 0.05), the administration of PGE1 — by 209 ± 63 % and 144 ± 28 %, respectively (p < 0.05). Treatment with L‑arginine increased the value of the coefficient of L‑arginine/asymmetric dimethylarginine in plasma and the excretion of nitrates and cGMP in the urine, which indicated the normalization of the biosynthesis of endogenous NO. PGE1 therapy did not significantly affect endothelium‑dependent vasodilation parameters. The coefficient of quality of life, estimated in an analog scale, increased from 3.51 ± 0.18 to 8.3 ± 0.4 in the arginine group and to 7.0 ± 0.5 in the PGE1 group (all p < 0.05).Conclusions. Arginine is a drug of choice to prevention of severe forms of lower limbs ischemia and other manifestations of multifocal atherosclerosis.
AUTOMATION OF STRUCTURAL AND PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PROJECT DECISIONS AND TRAINING OF THE DESIGNER OF MACHINE-BUILDING PRODUCTS WITH CAD COMPASS
Authors: Афанасьев Александр , Afanasyev Afanasyev , Бригаднов Сергей , Brigadnov Sergey 
Published: January 2019

The actual task in the field of computer-aided design of machine-building objects is to increase the level of automation of structural-parametric analysis of design solutions due to the repetition of their use, reducing the number of design operations and ensuring the corresponding competencies of designers. Developed methods and algorithms should ensure the acquisition of the necessary competencies for the designer for successful project activities in the field of computer-aided design, increasing the effectiveness of training. The system of analysis of design solutions should improve the quality of design solutions implemented in CAD KOMPAS-3D.
In this paper, an overview of methods, systems and tools for analyzing design solutions implemented in the CAD-3D environment. The main features of such systems are described, their main disadvantages are identified: the lack of functions for determining non-optimal sequences of design operations, the inability to automatically rebuild a three-dimensional model of a machine-building product on the basis of analysis of the design model tree. A complex system for the analysis of project solutions and the training of a designer was developed and implemented, based on methods, models and algorithms for analysis and adaptive learning. The results of a computational experiment are presented, on the basis of which it can be concluded that the use of developed software enhances the efficiency and quality of the designer's training in the processes of constructing three-dimensional solid-state machine-building products in CAD KOMPAS-3D.
Complexity of checkers and draughts on different board sizes
Authors: van Horssen Jan-Jaap 
Published: January 2019

Estimates for the complexity of checkers and draughts on different board sizes are calculated and experimentally determined. The estimates found for international draughts are a correction of previous estimates in the literature. The estimates found for the other board sizes are first estimates, with the exception of 8 × 8 checkers, which is used as a reference. The small games of 6 × 6 checkers and 6 × 6 draughts are also weakly solved. Both games are a draw with perfect play by both sides.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS LIANA PADA PAPARAN CAHAYA BERBEDA DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Diana Rita , Hastaniah Hastaniah 
Published: January 2019

Liana merupakan tumbuhan memanjat dan membelit pada tumbuhan lain untuk memperoleh cahaya matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis liana pada kondisi paparan cahaya yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode transek dengan panjang 100 meter dan lebar 20 meter pada tiga paparan cahaya berbeda yaitu paparan cahaya terbuka sebesar 261.200 lux, paparan cahaya sedang sebesar 3.141 lux dan paparan cahaya tertutup sebesar 943 lux. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa liana yang hadir pada lokasi dengan paparan cahaya terbuka memiliki jumlah individu terbesar sebanyak 1227 individu yang terdiri dari 3 jenis, pada lokasi dengan paparan cahaya sedang liana yang hadir sebanyak 20 jenis dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 956 individu, sementara pada lokasi dengan paparan cahaya tertutup jenis liana yang hadir sebanyak 26 jenis dengan jumlah individu sebanyak 102 individu. Total individu yang hadir pada 3 lokasi adalah sebanyak 2285 individu yang terdiri dari 38 jenis. Indeks Dominansi pada lokasi terbuka sebesar 0,96 dan Indeks Dominansi pada lokasi tertutup sebesar 0,07. Indeks Keanekaragaman terendah pada lokasi terbuka sebesar 0,12 dan indek keanekaragaman tertinggi pada lokasi tertutup sebesar 2,88 dimana nilai ini secara umum menunjukkan indek keanekaragaman pada tingkat sedang.
DINAMIKA MENUJU KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI (KPHP) SAMARINDA “SEBUAH HARAPAN DAN TANTANGAN”
Authors: Siswanto Hari , Arifin Zainul , Ariyanto Ariyanto 
Published: January 2019

Universitas Mulawarman dengan pola ilmiah pokoknya hutan tropis lembab dan lingkungannya, memiliki salah satu laboratorium alam berupa Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Unmul (HPFU). Areal ini menjadi menarik karena HPFU disamping representasi hutan alam tropis yang relatif cukup bagus juga posisinya yang sangat strategis . HPFU mengalami dinamika baik kondisi biogeofisik karena faktor alam khususnya kebakaran hutan tahun 1982/1983, 1992/1993, dan 1997/1998, maupun akibat aktivitas manusia.Hasil penafsiran citra Landsat liputan 2016 seluas 299,03 Ha, penutupan lahannya didominasi hutan sekunder seluas 204,13 Ha (68,99%) dan belukar 67,97 Ha (22,97%). Hasil inventarisasi hutan tahun 2016 dijumpai sebanyak 73 jenis pohon. Potensi rata-rata strata belukar 127,81 m3/Ha dengan 130 batang/Ha dan hutan sekunder 135,46 m3/Ha dengan 111 batang/Ha. Pendugaan cadangan karbon pada areal HPFU sebesar 32.937,79 ton. Sementara itu keberadaan satwa diantaranya Orang Utan (Pongo pigmaeus), Owa-Owa (Hylobates muelleri), berbagai jenis burung seperti Rajawali (Thearaetus pennatus), Elang bondol, Ular Phyton, Kura-kura, dan lain-lain.Selain dinamika biogeofisik dan sosial budaya masyarakat sekitar HPFU, status penetapan kawasan hutan juga mengalami perubahan seiring berjalannya waktu mulai dari ex areal HPH CV Kayu Mahakam, berturut-turut menjadi Hutan Koleksi Universitas Mulawarman, Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Unmul, Kebun Raya Unmul, Kebun Raya Unmul Samarinda, dan kini berdasarkan SK Menhut No.674/Menhut-II/2011 menjadi KPHP Samarinda yang penamaannya akan diusulkan menjadi KPHP Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman (HPFU) bersamaan dengan pembuatan dokumen tata hutan dan RPHJP pada tahun 2017 ini.Dengan ditetapkannya HPFU sebagai KPHP, maka potensi biogeofisik dan sosial budaya masyarakat sekitar hutan akan menjadi potensi harapan yang besar meskipun di sisi lain ada beberapa kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu : struktur kelembagaan yang ada (perlu adanya sinkroniosasi antara Fahutan Unmul, Badan Pengelola Hutan Pendidikan Fahutan Unmul, dan Dishut Propinsi Kaltim tentang KPHP Samarinda ; aktivitas tambang batubara yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan KPHP Samarinda; kerawanan terhadap kebakaran hutan; keterbatasan investasi dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana yang sudah mulai rusak. Adapun peluang dan pengembangan KPHP Samarinda adalah diupayakan sebagai KPH center khususnya di Kaltim dan Kalimantan umumnya, pembangunan model-model pengelolaan hutan serta pembangunan ekowisata modern.
Relationship Between Activities of Daily Living and Depression in Older Adults
Authors:   Mane and Semelghan Health Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Science, Bojnurd, Iran., Mohamadzadeh Marzieh , Rashedi Vahid ,   Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hashemi Mitra ,   Deputy of Research and Technology, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran., Borhaninejad Vahidreza ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Published: January 2019

Objectives: Physical disability to perform daily living activities is one of the major causes of depression in the elderly people. On the other hand, depression is associated with loss of interest in daily activities and lack of independence. The present study aimed to assess the relationship of depression with the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) in older adults in Iran. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was performed on 148 elderly people aged ≥60 years who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by using ADL, IADL, and 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) questionnaires and were then presented by using descriptive statistics and analyzed by Chi-square test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression analysis. Results: Participants were 86 female (58.1%) and 62 male (41.9%); 109 (73.6%) aged 60-75 years, and the rest were older than 75 years; 71 (48%) had moderate or severe depression; 4(2.7%) and 61(41.2%) were dependent or in need of help performing ADL and IADL, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that depression has a significant negative correlation with ADL (r= -0.304, P<0.001) and IADL (r=-0.193, P>0.01); i.e. by increasing one of them, the depression decreases. Conclusion: The ability of the elderly people to perform ADL and IADL can be a good predictor of depression in them. With early assessment of their health and ability by health teams and family members, it is possible to prevent the development of their disability and depression.
Validade e confiabilidade de escalas observacionais para exame de técnicas motoras do voleibol: saque por cima, bloqueio e defesa
Authors: Barreiros Freire Auro , Benda Rodolfo Novellino , Costa Gustavo De Conti Teixeira , Figueiredo Lucas Savass , Mitre Gustavo Palhares , Matos Cintia , Batista Luiz Alberto 
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Elaborar, validar e testar a confiabilidade intra e interavaliadores de escalas observacionais para exame das técnicas motoras do saque flutuante com apoio, bloqueio ofensivo simples e defesa de manchete.
Método: Participaram da validação de conteúdo e testagem da confiabilidade dezesseis (16) treinadores de voleibol com mais de 10 anos de experiência. Foram avaliadas cinco ações de cada uma das técnicas motoras, executadas por cinco atletas de voleibol federados. Foi utilizado o teste Kappa Múltiplo (KM) para análise estatística da força de concordância intra e interavaliadores e o nível de significância foi de p<0.05.
Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que as três escalas obtiveram índices de concordância (≥87.5%) para a validade de conteúdo. Quanto à confiabilidade intra-avaliadores, os resultados demonstraram que as escalas observacionais saque, bloqueio e defesa obtiveram força de concordância boa (0.40≤KM≤0.59). A análise da confiabilidade interavaliadores das escalas observacionais saque (KM=0.75) e defesa (KM=0.66) obtiveram força de concordância muito boa e a escala observacional bloqueio (KM=0.82) obteve força de concordância excelente.
Conclusões: As escalas criadas são confiáveis e adequadas para a análise das técnicas motoras saque flutuante com apoio, bloqueio ofensivo simples e defesa de manchete.
Intervensi Keperawatan Anak Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Kecamatan Weleri Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Tumbuh Kembang
Authors: Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin 
Published: January 2019

Usia pra sekolah merupatan tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak yang sangat penting. Stimulasimemiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan pencapaian tumbuh kembang. Stimulasi motorik halus adalah salahsatu stimulasi yang dapat diberikan kepada anak usia pra sekolah untuk mencapai perkembangan psikososial.Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Experimental dengan pre post test without control group.jumlah sampel211 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penggumpulan data penelitian menggunakankuesioner perkembangan psikososial. Usia responden berkisar 4-6 tahun, terdapat 117 responden (55,5%) laki lakidan 94 responden (44,5%). Perkembangan psikososial pre intervensi yang sesuai usia sebanyak 6 responden(2,8%) dan yang tidak sesuai usia sebanyak 205 (97,2%). Perkembangan psikososial post intervensi yang sesuai usia sebanyak 142 responden (67,3 %) dan yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 69 (32,7 %) Hasil uji analisa statistikdengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, mendapat p value 0,000 (p< 0,05) terdapat pengaruh stimulus motorik halusterhadap perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah di TK ABA. Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatanperkembangan psikososial anak usia sekolah setelah diberikan stimulasi motorik halus.
Penurunan Nilai Kadar Air Dan Laju Pembakaran Pada Biobriket Limbah Kayu Sengon Dengan Variasi Tekanan
Authors: Pambudi Feta Kukuh , Nuriana Wahidin , - Hantarum 
Published: January 2019

Bio-briquette is a solid fuel made from organic waste and mixed with other materials and then printed using a certain pressure to get the desired shape and characteristics. This research is focused to know the influence of variation of pressure on the density, moisture content and combustion rate on the bio-briquette of sengon wood waste with variation of pressure 45 kg / cm2, 80 kg/cm2, 115 kg /cm2, 150 kg/cm2. Use of this research obtained the highest density 0.47 g/cm3 on the bacon of sengon wood bio-briquette with the pressure of 150 kg/cm2, the highest moisture value is 6.6 % in the bacon of sengon wood bio-briquette with pressure 150 kg/cm2 and burning at an average of 0,35 g /min of sengon wood waste with a pressure of 150 kg /cm2. The greater the pressure the higher the density, the lower the water content and the lower the burn rate.
Manajemen Konflik Pada Kepemimpinan Kolektif BPK-P2L Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri
Authors: Arifin Zaenal 
Published: January 2019

This article is the result of a study that discusses conflict management implemented in the collective leadership of the Lirboyo Kediri Islamic Boarding School. Where the Lirboyo Kediri boarding school is one of the largest pesantren in the province of East Java and has also existed for more than a century and now its leadership is in the hands of the 4th generation who is the grandson of the founder of the pesantren. In carrying out its leadership, the Lirboyo Kediri boarding school uses a collective leadership style incorporated in a forum called BPK-P2L (Lirboyo Kediri Islamic Boarding School Board of Trustees).
The results of this study conclude first, that the formation of the Lirboyo Kediri BPK-P2L Islamic Boarding School has the motive to maintain the integrity of the zealous ties of the pesantren. Second, the map of potential conflicts in the Lirboyo Kediri boarding school consists of: 1). The Lirboyo Kediri boarding school has unit boarding schools that are independent and have their own caregivers and organizations but on the other hand must also comply with the BPK-P2L decision, 2). Term of pondok kulon and pondok wetan. Third, that in conflict control BPK-P2L Lirboyo Kediri applies the musayawarah approach, the division of roles and authority, and applies the tradition of marriage between relatives.
Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang membahas tentang manajemen konflik yang diimplementasikan pada kepemimpinan kolektif di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri. Dimana pesantren Lirboyo Kediri merupakan salah satu pesantren tersbesar di provinsi Jawa Timur dan juga telah eksis selama 1 abad lebih dan saat ini tampuk kepemimpinannya berada di tangan generasi ke 4 yang merupakan cucu dari (muasis) pendiri pesantren tersebut. Dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya, pesantren Lirboyo Kediri menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan kolektif yang tergabung dalam wadah yang bernama BPK-P2L (Badan Pembina Kesejahteraan Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri).
Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan pertama, bahwa pembentukan BPK-P2L Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri memiliki motif untuk menjaga keutuhan ikatan kekerabatan dzuriah pesantren. Kedua, peta potensi konflik yang ada di pesantren Lirboyo Kediri terdiri dari: 1). Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri memiliki unit-unit pesantren yang berdiri sendiri dan memiliki pengasuh serta organisasi tersendiri tetapi di sisi lain juga harus patuh pada keputusan BPK-P2L, 2). Term pondok kulon dan pondok wetan. Ketiga, bahwa dalam pengendalian konflik BPK-P2L Lirboyo Kediri menerapkan pendekatan musayawarah, pembagian peran dan wewenang, serta menerapkan tradisi pernikahan antar kerabat.
Islam dan Tantangan HAM
Authors: Sofwan Abbas 
Published: January 2019

Pada tahun 1948 PBB memproklamirkan Deklarasi Internasional Hak Asasi Manusia, sebuah dokumen yang dirancang untuk membersandingkan bersama akan tanggung-jawab individu dan bangsa terhadap perilaku mereka atasnama sesama manusia yang terlepas dari afiliasi agama atau budaya. Sejak adanya deklarasi itu, perdebatan seputar jangkauan dan ruang lingkup Deklarasi tersebut menjadi marak dan meluas, didukung oleh munculnya kompatibilitas Islam dan hak asasi manusia sebagai isu yang menimbulkan perdebatan pandangan didunia internasional. Perselisihan tersebut telah berujung pada pernyataan bahwa para Ulama Islam baik yang konservatif maupun ekstrimis, serta para peneliti Barat dan para pembuat kebijakan negara, semuanya telah bersepakat bahwa teologi dan hak asasi manusia Islam tidak bisa disejajarkan. Dalam buku ini, Abdulaziz Sachedina menolak konsensus informal tersebut, dengan alasan bahwa itu tidak merepresentasikan esensi dari ajaran agama Islam tentang hak asasi manusia.