bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status and trends of human-wildlife conflict: A case study of Lelep and Yamphudin region, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Taplejung, Nepal
Authors: Sherchan Roshan , Bhandari Ananta 
Published: May 2019

Aim Human-wildlife conflict is one of the major challenges in Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. It may erode public support in wildlife conservation. Here, we review the extent to which wildlife damages livestock and crops.
Location Lelep and Yamphudin region, Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Taplejung, Nepal
Materials and methodsThe study employed a combination of surveying methods such as focus group discussion, key informant interview and field observation from 21 July to 06 August 2013. Focus group discussion was done primarily with the representatives of snow leopard conservation committee in Lelep and Yamphudin.
Key Findings Livestock depredation in Ghunsa valley, Lelep village development committee was increasing with an annual average loss rate of 11% in ten years (2005- 2014). Despite community-based insurance schemes, loss has increased to 28% from 17.2% in 2014. No retaliatory killings of snow leopards were reported since 2005, which may be attributable to the insurance scheme. In Yamphudin, the average annual livestock loss rate was 4.7% from 2005 to 2014, mostly by wild dogs. Similarly, crop damage was a severe problem in Yamphudin, mostly by the Himalayan black bear, palm civet, barking deer, rhesus monkey and porcupine.
Conservation implication Although strict guarding was effective to reduce conflict, alternative strategy is needed that requires minimum human involvement. Premium and relief amount is inadequte. It therefore needs a thorough revision. Predator proof corals in Lonak, Dhudhpokhari, Ramjer and Dasa pasture can be effective means to reduce the potential conflict.
Knowledge on Children’s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among School Teachers in Chitwan
Authors: Lamichhane S , Sharma P 
Published: May 2019

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. Children with ADHD are at risk for psychological, social and academic problems so that teacher’s knowledge on ADHD affects the child’s academic and psychological difficulties. Objective of this study was to identify the knowledge about ADHD in children among school teachers and identify association between knowledge and selected variables.
Methods: We used descriptive and cross sectional research design. Structured self administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Total 9public and private schools wererandomly selected for study. Calculated sample size was 380. However, 328 teachers returned the questionnaire (response rate was 86%). Collected data were entered in SPSS for analysis. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis of data.
Results: Among 328 teachers, 68.3% had inadequate knowledge while 31.7% had adequate knowledge on ADHD. Age and years of teaching were significantly associated with knowledge of ADHD, however, sex of the teachers and type of school were not associated with knowledge of ADHD.
Conclusion: Knowledge of ADHD among school teachers is still inadequate which suggests the need for effective health education programme on ADHD for understanding and managing the behavioural and psychological problems caused by ADHD among school children.
Phytochemical Screening, Biological Studiesand GC-MS Analysis of Extract of Biden pilosa L
Authors: Khanal Dharma Prasad , Rana Rupa , Raut Bechan , Dhakal Rabindra Prasad 
Published: May 2019

Objective: The aim of the research work was to carry out the extraction of areal parts of Biden pilosa L by hydroalcholic and Hexane, ethyl acetate and acetone mixture followed by qualitative phytochemical analysis, acute oral toxicity test, anti-inflammatory test and GC-MS analysis of the extracts.
Method: The hydro-alcoholic and HEA(n-hexane, ethyl acetate and acetone) extraction was done from aerial parts using ethanol and water in the ratio 70:30 and n-hexane, ethyl acetate and acetone in the ratio of 1:1:1 (HEA extract) respectively. Acute oral toxicity testwas performed OECD guidelines. The single spot in TLC was obtained using n-hexane as solvent for HEA fraction and finally phytocomponents were identified by GC-MS present in that spot.In vitro anti-inflammatory activity was performed by human RBC membrane stabilization method.
Result: The phytochemical test results obtained indicate that hydro-alcoholic extract of aerial part of Bidens pilosa L. possess alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins whereas HEA extract possess alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins. Both hydro-alcoholic and HEA extracts were found to be safe up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg BW of the mice. Both extracts showed significant in vitro anti-inflammatory activity in a concentration dependent manner. The GC-MS analysis of HEA extract of aerial parts showed the presence of the sixteen different compounds from partially separated extract from TLC plates.
Conclusion: Hydro-alcoholic extract of aerial part of Bidens pilosa L. possess alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids and saponins whereas HEA extract possess alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins. Both hydro-alcoholic and HEA extracts were found to be safe up to the dose of 2000 mg/kg BW of the mice. The GC-MS analysis of HEA extract of aerial parts showed the presence of the sixteen different compounds.
Uso do Ácido Lactobiônico na Pele Fotoenvelhecida
Authors: Ferreira Luciana de Almeida 
Published: May 2019

A pele sofre alterações constantes devido a fatores extrínsecos e intrínsecos. O principal fator extrínseco é a exposição à radiação solar ultravioleta, que possui diferentes comprimentos de onda, atigindo diferentes estruturas da pele, causando o fotoenvelhecimento. Diversas formulaçoes cosméticas utilizam ativos para atenuar os sinais do fotoenvelhecimento, substâncias como os alfahidroxiácidos, betahidroxiácidos e polihidroxiácidos. O uso de produtos cosméticos tem mudado muito no decorrer dos tempos, buscando sempre bases científicas, competindo entre si em um mercado cada vez mais consumista, que utilizam cosméticos e formulações cada vez com mais qualidade, segurança e eficácia. Esta revisão bibliográfica discute aspectos moleculares do polihidroxiácidos ácido lactobiônico e seus efeitos na pele fotoenvelhecida, melhorando o aspecto da pele, aumentando a hidratação cutânea, minimizando os dados causados pelos radicais livres e de acordo com alguns dados clínicos foram observados uma melhora no quadro das linhas finas e rugas ao redor dos olhos, flacidez, óstios dilatados, rugosidade e luminosidade da face. Como resultado o ácido lactobiônico mostrou-se eficaz na melhora dos sinais clinicos da pele fotoenvelhecida.
FRED Italian Registry: a multicenter experience with the flow re-direction endoluminal device for intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Piano Mariangela , Valvassori Luca , Lozupone Emilio , Pero Guglielmo , Quilici Luca , Boccardi Edoardo , _ _ 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEThe introduction of flow-diverter devices (FDDs) has revolutionized the endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Here the authors present their Italian multicenter experience using the flow re-direction endoluminal device (FRED) in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms, evaluating both short- and long-term safety and efficacy of this device.METHODSBetween February 2013 and December 2014, 169 consecutive aneurysms treated using FRED in 166 patients were entered into this study across 30 Italian centers. Data collected included patient demographics, aneurysm location and characteristics, baseline angiography, adverse event and serious adverse event information, morbidity and mortality rates, and pre- and posttreatment modified Rankin Scale scores, as well as angiographic and cross-sectional CT/MRI follow-up at 3–6 months and/or 12–24 months per institutional standard of care. All images were reviewed and adjudicated by an independent core lab.RESULTSOf the 169 lesions initially entered into the study, 4 were later determined to be extracranial or nonaneurysmal by the core lab and were excluded, leaving 165 aneurysms in 162 patients treated in 163 procedures. Ninety-one (56.2%) patients were asymptomatic with aneurysms found incidentally. Of the 165 aneurysms, 150 (90.9%) were unruptured. One hundred thirty-four (81.2%) were saccular, 27 (16.4%) were fusiform/dissecting, and the remaining 4 (2.4%) were blister-like. One hundred thirty-seven (83.0%) arose from the anterior circulation.FRED deployment was impossible in 2/163 (1.2%) cases, and in an additional 4 cases (2.5%) the device was misdeployed. Overall mortality and morbidity rates were 4.3% and 7.3%, respectively, with rates of mortality and morbidity potentially related to FRED of up to 2.4% and 6.2%, respectively. Neuroimaging follow-up at 3–6 months showed complete or nearly complete occlusion of the aneurysm in 94% of cases, increasing to 96% at 12–24 months’ follow-up. Aneurysmal sac shrinkage was observed in 78% of assessable aneurysms.CONCLUSIONSThis preliminary experience using FRED for endovascular treatment of complex unruptured and ruptured aneurysms showed a high safety and efficacy profile that is comparable to those of other FDDs currently in use.
Volumetric changes of intracranial metastases during the course of fractionated stereotactic radiosurgery and significance of adaptive planning
Authors: Lee Min Ho , Kim Kyung Hwan , Cho Kyung Rae , Choi Jung Won , Kong Doo-Sik , Seol Ho Jun , Nam Do-Hyun , Lee Jung-Il 
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVEFractionated Gamma Knife surgery (FGKS) has recently been used to treat large brain metastases. However, little is known about specific volume changes of lesions during the course of treatment. The authors investigated short-term volume changes of metastatic lesions during FGKS.METHODSThe authors analyzed 33 patients with 40 lesions who underwent FGKS for intracranial metastases of non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC; 25 patients with 32 lesions) and breast cancer (8 patients with 8 lesions). FGKS was performed in 3–5 fractions. Baseline MRI was performed before the first fraction. MRI was repeated after 1 or 2 fractions. Adaptive planning was executed based on new images. The median prescription dose was 8 Gy (range 6–10 Gy) with a 50% isodose line.RESULTSOn follow-up MRI, 18 of 40 lesions (45.0%) showed decreased tumor volumes (TVs). A significant difference was observed between baseline (median 15.8 cm3) and follow-up (median 14.2 cm3) volumes (p < 0.001). A conformity index was significantly decreased when it was assumed that adaptive planning was not implemented, from baseline (mean 0.96) to follow-up (mean 0.90, p < 0.001). The average reduction rate was 1.5% per day. The median follow-up duration was 29.5 weeks (range 9–94 weeks). During the follow-up period, local recurrence occurred in 5 lesions.CONCLUSIONSThe TV showed changes with a high dose of radiation during the course of FGKS. Volumetric change caused a significant difference in the clinical parameters. It is expected that adaptive planning would be helpful in the case of radiosensitive tumors such as NSCLCs or breast cancer to ensure an adequate dose to the target area and reduce unnecessary exposure of normal tissue to radiation.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Perkembangan Skripsi dengan Reminder System untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Siti Monalisa  , Boni Kurniadi  
Published: May 2019

Skripsi adalah mata kuliah yang harus ditempuh oleh seorang mahasiswa menjelang akhir studinya. Mata kuliah ini berbentuk proyek mandiri yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di bawah bimbingan dosen pembimbing. Pada mahasiswa fakultas psikologi untuk melakukan skripsi memiliki 3 proses yang harus dilalui sehingga tugas akhir dinyatakan telah selesai diantaranya proses seminar proposal, proses seminar hasil dan proses munaqasah. Setiap proses memiliki batas waktu dengan ketentuan apabila melewati batas maka dianggap gagal dan harus mengulang proses sebelumnya. Sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa kurang mengetahui informasi batas waktu penyelesaian dari setiap proses skripsi. Selain itu pihak fakultas mengalami kesulitan mengetahui sejauh mana perkembangan penelitian skripsi yang telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu solusi yang bisa lakukan dari masalah tersebut adalah dengan membangun sistem informasi monitoring sehingga pihak Fakultas bisa melakukan pengontrolan skripsi mahasiswa. Bagi mahasiswa sistem informasi monitoring ini akan dilengkapi dengan fitur peringatan untuk setiap tahapan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa pada matakuliah skripsi. Salah satu fiturnya adalah reminder system dengan tools yang bisa digunakan adalah email. Dengan adanya sistem informasi monitoring dengan fitur reminder system maka diharapkan mahasiswa termotivasi dalam menyelesaikan skripsinya dengan cepat.

Kata kunci: Monitoring, Reminder System , Skripsi, Sistem Informasi

Abstract
Final Project is a course that must be taken by a student towards the end of his studies. This course is in the form of an independent project undertaken by the Student under the guidance of a supervising lecturer. In Psychology Faculty students to do thesis has 3 processes that must be passed so that the final project is declared has been completed such as proposal seminar process, seminar process and munaqasah process. Each process has a time limit with the provisions when crossing the limit it is considered a failure and must repeat the previous process, because the students lack of knowing the time limit of completion of each thesis process. In addition the faculty has difficulty knowing the extent to which the development of research thesis that has been done. Therefore the solution that can be done from this problem is to build a monitoring information system so that the Faculty can control students. For students the monitoring information system will be equipped with a warning feature for each stage carried out by students in the thesis course. One feature is a reminder system with tools that can be used is email. With the information monitoring system with a reminder system feature, it is expected that students will be motivated in completing their thesis quickly.
Keywords: Information System, Monitoring, Reminder System , Final Project
PENGETAHUAN DAN PRAKTIK TENAGA PENCUCI ALAT SAJI SERTA IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Escherichia coliPADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) K.R.M.T WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG
Authors: Trisnajati Utamia , Rahayuni Arintina , Noviardhi Astidio , Tursilowati Susi 
Published: May 2019

Background: Cleanliness of food equipments are contributing to foodborne disease. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia states that for the requirements of food equipment should not contain bacteria more than 100 colonies/cm2 and contains no bacteria Escherichia coli. Knowledge of food sanitation will affect the practice of food handler staff who are still not appropriate.Objective:To describe the knowledge and practice of washer staff and identification of Escherichia coli bacteria in eating utensil used in District General Hospital (RSUD) K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Semarang.Method:This research is descriptive analysis, with observational study design. Sample of food equipment that is plate, glass, stainless plate, and spoon taken 32 samples with the repetition of the swabtest was done 2 repetitions.Laboratory test using swabtest test and MPN Escherichia coli in water. Univariate analysis is used to describe variable of washer staff knowledge, washer staff practice, and result of Escherichia coli identification. The relationship of knowledge and practice of washer staff using bivariate analysis.Results: Good knowledgeof washer staff are 56,3% and less knowledge are 43,7%. Practice of washer staff with good practice category are 62,5% and less category practice there are 37,5%. The results of the bacteriological identification of Escherichia coli in 32 samples of food equipment showed negative results and qualify Regulation Minister of Health Republic Indonsia No.715/Menkes/SK/V/2003,not containing the bacteria Escherichia coli. Analysis of Chi Square test data showed no significant relationship (p 0,05).Conclusion: The identification results of Escherichia Coli are negative on cutlery and it is accordance with the requirements of the Regulation Minister of Health Republic Indonesia No. 715/Menkes/SK/V/2003. There is no relationship between knowledge with the practice of staff washer.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN BUAH APEL MANALAGI DENGAN DOSIS BERVARIASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KELOMPOK PROLANIS PUSKESMAS GENUK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ayuhapsari Natanya , Wijaningsih Wiwik , Jaelani Mohammad 
Published: May 2019

Background :Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolism disorder characterized by an increased in blood glucose levels due to abnormal / decreased insulin work. Diet for people with diabetes mellitus is a food with a balanced composition between carbohydrates, protein, fat and fiber. Water soluble fiber namely pectin in apples is able to slowing the entry of glucose in the body. Objective : To know the effectiveness of giving apple manalagi with varying dose to decrease blood glucose level in type II diabetes mellitus in prolanis group of Puskesmas Genuk Semarang. Method: This research includes true experimental research with Randomized Pretest Posttest Control Group design and Complete Randomized Design study. Randomized sampling was 24 people for 4 treatment groups. Data collected were identity data, anthropometry, fasting blood glucose level and recall fiber intake by interview method and questionnaire. Result of analysis with One-Way ANOVA and ANOVA Repeated measure with α = 0,05. Result:There was a difference between fasting glucose levels before and after treatment in each treatment group (p=0,000). The most effective dose in lowering blood glucose levels is 2 x 200 grams. Conclusion: Giving of apples manalagi with a dose of 2 x 200 grams more effectively compared with a dose of 2 x 150 grams and 2 x 100 grams lowered fasting blood glucose levels in the study subjects. Apples manalagi can be used to help control blood glucose in diabetics.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH MELON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA 41-64 TAHUN
Authors: Anindea Nuke Melati , Ambarwati Ria , Tursilowati Susi , Supadi J 
Published: May 2019

Background : Hypertension is a health issues that needs attention. Based on Riskesdas Data, prevalence of hypertension increased from 7,6% in 2007 to 9,5% in 2013. One of the treatments which can be done is by giving fruits that contain potassium and fiber.Objective : To determine the effect of melon fruit on the decrease systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension age 41-64 years.Method : This study used Quasi Experiment method with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The samples of study was determined by non randomized sampling technique consists of 11 treatments and 11 controls sampels.Results : there was significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the treatment and control group (p0,05). There was no effect of giving melon fruit to decrease systolic (p=0,071) and diastolic (p=0,042) blood pressure in patient hypertension with control variable of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and fiber intake.Conclusion : Consumption of melon fruit for 9 days can reduce systolic blood pressure 14.82±5.759 mmHg and diastolic of 7.64±2.292 mmHg, although statistically insignificant
TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE AND EFFECTS OF GROUP B STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTION AT 35-37 WEEKS OF GESTATION IN NORMAL ASYMPTOMATIC PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Mehathab Dr. Shaik , Rekha Rao Dr. PM. 
Published: May 2019

Background: The importance of GBS emerged in 1937, when three maternal deaths occurred out of seven GBS (Group B Streptococcal) related puerperal sepsis cases, until then GBS is regarded just as commensal. Puerperal sepsis has been described for centuries. Ancient Indian texts in 1500 B.C have recorded that good hygiene leads to a reduction in the perinatal disease. Streptococcus is a causative organism for puerperal sepsis.
Materials and Methods: Primigravida women of 35-37 weeks of gestation attending the antenatal op and wards of Government maternity hospital, Tirupati, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Duration of study: July 2012- October 2013.
Results: The prevalence of group B streptococcal colonization in asymptomatic primigravida in the study population is 7%. The maternal colonization with group B streptococci is not related to age of the patients.
Keywords: Group B Streptococcal, Vaginal colonization, Primigravida, Kadapa
Evaluation of morphological traits, phytochemical compositions and antioxidant properties of watercress leaves
Authors: Sakil MA , Polash MAS , Afrin S , Hossain MA 
Published: May 2019

Despite the significant nutritional and health values, watercress (Nasturtium officinale L.) is still insufficiently known and explored leafy vegetables. Being a native crop of Central Asia ensure possibility of watercress to grow under Bangladesh climate.An experiment was conducted during October 2015 with the aim to evaluate the morphological traits, morphological traits, phytochemical compositions and antioxidant properties of the leaves of watercress. The experiment was designed with Completely RandomizedDesign (CRD) with three replications. The results showed, average watercress shoot biomass was 38.60 ± 3.41 g plant-1. In case of leaf pigment composition the chlorophyll a and b was 70.45 ± 11.97 and28.32 ± 4.37 mg 100 g-1 FW. On an average, the increasing order of the nutrients of proximate analysis in fresh sample was fat<ash<carbohydrate<protein<moisture. Besides those, mineral composition and antioxidant properties of watercress leaves were evaluated. Potassium mineral concentration was highest in watercress leaves 278±45% w.b. followed by Calcium 131±13 % w.b. The ascorbic acid was found in highest concentration 70.57±5.78 mg/100g fresh weight. Results also showed 50.42±2.77 mg GAE/g phenols and 0.13±0.03 mg/ml DPPH radicle scavenging activity in watercress.
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 10-16, 2019