bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION VS LECTURE METHOD IN TEACHING ORGANON OF MEDICINE TO UNDER GRADUATE HOMOEOPATHIC STUDENTS
Authors: Shah Dr Indrajeet P. 
Published: August 2019

To study and analyze different teaching methodologies like didactic lecture and small group discussion among second BHMS students at MNR HMC. Teaching has got a very important role not only at school level but also in higher education as it can help in generating effective professionals.
Materials and Methods: Students were divided into 2 batches of 11 students each. Each batch was exposed for the different teaching methods for same topic. MCQ test of 10 marks was given before and after the session to assess students understanding of the topic. Keeping this in mind the present study was planned to compare the two teaching methodologies.
Results: After the small group discussion, the learners scored 70 % in the evaluation test whereas it was 61 % before the session. And after Lecture method, the learners scored 58 % in the evaluation test whereas it was 31 % before session. Conclusion: The study concluded that small group discussion ensured understanding as reflected in the test scores, as compared to Lecture method (i.e., teacher centered teaching).
Keyword: Small group discussion, Lecture method and Homoeopathy.
Crisis de Régimen Político, Insurrección y Surgimiento de un Partido (a propósito del alzamiento Aprista de 1935 en Cajamarca)
Authors: Aliaga Diaz César 
Published: August 2019

En el presente ensayo se propone una reflexión sobre el impacto de las insurrecciones en la construcción del espíritu del APRA auroral, considerando que sus efectos sociales, culturales y morales fueron decisivos para el asentamiento y arraigo popular del referido partido. Primero se hace un resumen del contexto histórico en el que insurge el APRA, valorando sintéticamente el periodo pre revolucionario, así como el desarrollo de los sucesos de 1932. Luego, se describe el nacimiento del partido y las condiciones que lo hicieron posible, concluyendo con un breve resumen de la insurrección de 1935. Al final se incluye una valoración histórico-política del alzamiento armado como factor fundamental en la cohesión e identidad partidaria. Se hace mención especial a los acontecimientos relacionados sucedidos en Cajamarca.
Palabras clave: APRA, historia política, alzamiento armado.
Society Response to Mobile Services on Mobile on The Road Investment Services and Integrated One-Stop Licensing Services in Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Perdana Andy Akbar , Agus Badaruddin , Suriadi  
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to find out the society response Mobile Services on Mobile on The Road Investment Services and Integrated One-Stop Licensing Services in Tebing Tinggi City. This research was conducted at the Investment Office and the One-Door Licensing Service of Tebing Tinggi City. The result of this study The response given by every community that has taken care of business permits is also quite good, they feel satisfied that they have been well served by Mobile On The Road officers who are well served to arrive at the stage of delivering ready-made letters to them.
Optimasi Media Kulit Singkong pada Pertumbuhan Sacharomyces Cerreviceae
Authors: Wachid Mochammad , Mutia Pratiwi 
Published: August 2019

Media kulit singkong dapat menjadi media pertumbuhan yeast Sacharomycess cerreviceae. Akan tetapi dalam penelitian sebelumnya dihasilkan angka pertumbuhan coloni yang belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya optimasi dalam pembuatan media kulit singkong tersebut dengan penambahan nutrien untuk mecukupi kebutuhan nutrisi dari mikrobia yang ditumbuhkan. Untuk membuktikan kecukupan nutrisi pada media tersebut diperlukan pengujian karakter dari Sacharomyces cerreviceae. Penambahan nutrisi dalam CSA mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Sacharomyces cerreviceae, penambahan nutrisi N1 (Urea 0,5 g dan KHPO4 0,5 g) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pengamatan jumlah koloni yang tumbuh (TPC), Produktivitas CO2, Produktivitas Ethanol, pH. Pada media CSA dengan penambahan Urea 1 g dan KHPO4 1 g dapat memjaga viabilitas Sacharomyces cerreviceae sampai minggu ke 4 dengan metode penyimpanan Subculture. Penyimpanan Sacharomyces cerreviceae pada media CSA N1 (Urea 0,5 g dan KHPO4 0,5 g) memberikan hasil terbaik pada saat diaplikasikan dalam pembuatan roti manis.Kata kunci : media; Sacharomyces cerreviceae; nutrisi; karakter; sub culture ABSTRACT Cassava pulp media can be a growth medium for Sacharomycess cerreviceae yeast. However, in the previous research, the maximum colony growth rate was produced. Therefore it is necessary to optimize the manufacture of cassava pulp media by adding nutrients to meet the nutritional needs of the microbes grown. To prove the adequacy of nutrition in the media, character testing of Sacharomyces cerreviceae is needed. Addition of nutrients in CSA affected the growth of Sacharomyces cerreviceae, addition of N1 nutrients (Urea 0.5 g and KHPO4 0.5 g) gave the best results on observing the number of growing colonies (TPC), CO2 Productivity, Ethanol Productivity, pH. In CSA media with the addition of Urea 1 g and KHPO4 1 g can maintain the viability of Sacharomyces cerreviceae until week 4 with the Subculture storage method. Storage of Sacharomyces cerreviceae on CSA N1 media (Urea 0.5 g and KHPO4 0.5 g) gave the best results when applied in making sweet bread.
Evaluasi Tekanan Air Pori dan Rembesan Pada Bendungan Panohan
Authors: Huda Adib Lathiful , Wardani Sri Prabandiyani Retno , Suharyanto Suharyanto 
Published: August 2019

Salah satu penyebab kegagalan struktur bendungan adalah terjadinya rembesan yang dipicu oleh tingginya tekanan air pori yang terjadi pada tubuh bendungan. Pada Bendungan Panohan, kebocoran rembesan terjadi hingga memotong lereng hilir bendungan yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas tubuh bendungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tekanan air pori dan rembesan di tubuh Bendungan Panohan menggunakan metode analisis instrumentasi piezometer dan v-notch yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan analisis metode elemen hingga (finite element method / FEM) menggunakan program perangkat lunak SEEP/W. Metode FEM menggunakan parameter desain material selama tahap perencanaan bendungan. Kedua analisis dilakukan pada section C - C Bendungan Panohan menggunakan beberapa variasi ketinggian muka air waduk. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan bahwa nilai tekanan air pori dan rembesan pada metode FEM lebih besar dari hasil analisis dengan metode pembacaan instrumentasi pada kondisi muka air minimal dan normal. Kondisi sebaliknya terjadi pada kondisi ketinggian air banjir, yaitu nilai tekanan air pori dan rembesan dari pembacaan instrumentasi lebih besar dari hasil analisis metode FEM. Seiring dengan naiknya ketinggian muka air waduk, terjadi kenaikan nilai tekanan air pori dan rembesan dari kedua hasil analisis. Kondisi rembesan yang terjadi pada Bendungan Panohan saat ini tidak aman pada kondisi muka air banjir, karena memiliki nilai debit rembesan 0,38 ltr/det melebihi dari yang disyaratkan yaitu sebesar 0,35 ltr/det.Kata kunci : bendungan panohan; tekanan air pori; rembesan; FEM ABSTRACTOne of the causes of the failure of a dam structure is the occurrence of seepage triggered by high pore water pressure that occurs in the body of the dam. In the Panohan Dam, seepage occurs on the downstream slope of the dam which can disturb the stability of the dam body. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the pore water pressure and seepage in the Panohan Dam body using the piezometer and v-notch instrumentation reading method which is then compared with the finite element (FEM) method using SEEP/W software program. FEM method uses material parameters during the dam planning stage. Both analyses were carried out on the C – C section of the Panohan Dam using several variations of reservoir water level. The comparison results show that pore water pressure in the FEM method is greater than the pore water pressure value based on the piezometer method at the minimum and normal water level conditions. The opposite condition occurs in maximum water level conditions. The seepage value of the v-notch reading is greater than the seepage value from the FEM method. Seepage that occurs in the Panohan Dam is currently unsafe under the maximal water level conditions.
HARMONIZATION OF TAX LEGISLATION OF THE ASEAN COMMUNITY
Authors: DAMKERNGKHAJORNWONG TANAPONG 
Published: August 2019

Abstract This article indicates how tax legislations, both in direct and indirect fields, of ASEAN countries should be harmonized. With respect to direct taxation, the issue of direct tax rates harmonization - personal income tax and corporate income tax - will firstly be discussed. Further, I will look into how the personal income tax treatment on a resident exercising the free movement of skilled labour should be. In addition, how to enhance the network of tax treaties between ASEAN Member States and withholding tax levied on cross-border transaction will also be described. As regards indirect taxation, I will consider to what extent such the consumption tax systems as VAT and GST in each ASEAN countries could be in accordance with each other. Finally, what challenges over tax harmonization in ASEAN can be will be noted. The majority of the discussions above will be based upon the tax harmonization and coordination already conducted within the EU.
ROLE OF THE JUDGE IN CREATING JUSTICE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: YUSUF MUH , LIMPO ICHSAN YASIN , MAULIANA DEASY , MALLARANGENG ANDI BAU , HM MAKKAH 
Published: August 2019

Abstract The roles of the judges in creating justice has been social phenomenon in society. Public response arises not only because it is so principal but also because the people want and expect that judges at all levels of the courts are qualified and have high integrity and social sensitivity so that it can resolve the problems in the legal field. This paper attempts to unravel the main duties of the judges solving the cases. It concludes in order to meet the demands of justice, the paradigm, mindset and behavior of judges that have tended to weaken and humiliate the position and dignity of the judiciary need to be changed and developed. To realize the existence of the role of judges is determined by the performance, professionalism, idealism and adequate infrastructure to support the efforts of both internal and external approach
LANGKAH PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK BERSENJATA
Authors: MAHFUD MAHFUD 
Published: August 2019

Abstract Completion of the armed conflict in both the legal and political framework set in customary international law and the Hague Convention I of 1899 and 1907 on the peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as the Charter of the United Nations. Mechanisms for resolving armed conflicts as well as measures to prevent the emergence of armed conflict refers to the two methods of dispute resolution, the peaceful resolution of disputes and the settlement of disputes by force or violence. Patterns in the context of conflict resolution approach more focused on the efforts of early stage to prevent the emergence of armed-conflict. Such efforts can be done with diplomacy and political mediation efforts by involving the various parties that are considered to be actors of peace. While humanitarian law in the context of normative law enforcement efforts imprinted on the situation of the ongoing war, one of its forms through foreign intervention in the ongoing armed conflict itself. In the present context of the humanitarian intervention of humanitarian law known as the Responsibility to Protect (R to P). In addition through the UN mechanism for the continuous efforts of the international community to prevent the emergence of armed conflict also involving a number of other actors who can be considered a partner for peace. One of them involving specific groups that can be considered a party to break the chain of armed conflict itself. One of them is through the mechanism of the Kimberley Process.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NON-DISKRIMINATIF DAN NATIONAL TREATMENT OLEH INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MEA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Fithriah Nurhani 
Published: August 2019

Indonesia yang tergabung dalam PBB turut mengambil langkah awal dalam kebijakan yang diratifikasi dengan persetujuan pembentukan WTO melalui Undang-undang No.7 tahun 1994, yakni keterikatan untuk melaksanakan seluruh hasil kesepakatan perundingan Uruguay. Peraturan penanaman modal asing sesungguhnya tidak secara tegas termuat dalam perjanjian WTO, namun secara eksplisit muncul dalam rumusan prinsip-prinsip perdagangan bebas khususnya terkait prinsip non diskriminasi yang meliputi Most Favoured Nation (MFN) dan National Treatment Principle (NT). penanaman modal asing merupakan solusi bagi negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan potensi ekonomi (economic resource) agar bernilai lebih tinggi. Dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dimaksudkan untuk menarik investor asing dan investor dalam negeri. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu terkait kewajiban diterapkannya Prinsip non-diskriminatif dan National Treatment atau perlakuan yang sama bagi penanam modal asing di Indonesia dan penerapan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapat yakni Pemerintah Indonesia sudah menerapkan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dengan menerapkan prinsip tersebut di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Indonesia juga menerapkan Prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam Kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia dengan menjalani putusan yang mewajibkan Pemerintah Indonesia mencabut semua Keputusan Presiden beserta Peraturan lainnya yang terkait dengan persyaratan kandungan lokal.
DASAR FILOSOFIS DAN INKLUSIVITAS GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PERDATA
Authors: Afriana Anita 
Published: August 2019

The fast litigation procedure stipulates under the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 year of 2015. That mechanism only requires small amount of permitted claim, it is 200 million Rupiah in maximum, it also settles claims in a very fast manner, 25 days in maximum. This fast procedural mechanism allocated to settle private dispute is called as “the small claims court”, in which, it is already implemented either in states with the civil law system or the common law system. The research methodology used in this article is juridical-normative and juridical kualitative analyze, to aim the SCC phisophy in Indonesia and the effectivity in enacting this mechanism of small claims court as one of the states that enact the civil judicial system. The results shows that the SCC in indonesia is an advancement as a means of access to justice, in short it is a simple and inexpensive procedure. that the fast litigation procedure stipulates under the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 year of 2015 is effectively enacted in civil judicial system in Indonesia. With society needs nowadays, the effort to increasing good services towards justice seeker, it’s inclusive because of the different mechanism of general judicial system under HIR/RBG, it is not just about time but also with a judge investigation, simple evidentiary, and without legal effort
OFİS İÇİ ÇALIŞMALARDA FARKLI TEKSTİL ÜRÜNLERİNİN KAS VE İSKELET SİSTEMİNE ETKİSİNİN GÖRÜNTÜLEME YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÜLKER Onur , HADDAD DERAFSHI MERCAN 
Published: August 2019

Günümüzde yaşanan teknolojik
yenilikler, statik ve dinamik postür için kas ve iskelet sisteminde
zorlanmalara sebep olmaktadır. Ofis çalışanların hayat kalitesinin
yükseltilmesi için pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada oturma,
bilgisayarın kullanımı, elle yazı yazma, cep telefonu ile ilgilenme, dinlenme
gibi günlük hayatta karşılaşılan fonksiyonların referans noktaları kullanılarak
çöp adam şeklinin oluşturulması ile iskelet sisteminde oluşan farklı açı
değerleri incelenmiştir. Açılar BTS BioEngineering Motion Capture Technology
yazılımı kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 30 kişilik grup
içinden 4 çalışan seçilmiş ve çalışanların boyun, omuz, dirsek, sırt, diz ve
ayak bileklerinin yapmış olduğu açılar incelenmiştir. Çalışma Oklahoma State
Üniversitesinde İç Mekan Tasarımı ve Tekstil bölümünde yer alan Mix Reality
Laboratuvarında yapılmıştır. Çalışma için Oklahoma State Üniversitesinden etik
kurul izini alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, bilgisayar kullanımı esnasında ve
cep telefonu kullanımı esnasında ofis çalışanlarının postürlerinde bozulma
olduğu görülmüştür, özellikle ense, omuz ve dirsek kısmında kas ve iskelet
sisteminde zorlamalar olduğu görülmüştür. Bozuk postürlerden dolayı, kas ve
iskelet sisteminde oluşan gerilmelerin
azaltılması için çeşitli önleyici tedbirler önerilmiştir.
Utilização de controle estatístico de processo em uma atividade experimental no Instituto Federal do Ceará
Authors: Nojosa Antônia Clarycy Barros , Sampaio Caroline de Góes , Firmino Eduardo da Silva , Guerra Marcelo Henrique Freitas Saraiva , Saldanha Gabriela Clemente Brito , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela 
Published: August 2019

Com o avanço da tecnologia, os laboratórios de análises químicas utilizam-se de técnicas estatísticas para demonstrar a precisão e exatidão dos métodos analíticos. Para realizar comparações entre os dados obtidos de uma análise, pode-se utilizar o Controle Estatístico de Processo (CEP) que consiste em uma técnica muito utilizada na indústria para entender e melhorar o desempenho dos processos, através de tratamento estatístico de dados. As cartas de controle são métodos gráficos do CEP que possibilitam um controle contínuo dos processos analíticos e permitem avaliações e possível otimização dos ensaios. O objetivo desse estudo é utilizar o Controle Estatístico de Processo (CEP), a carta de controle, para avaliar a estabilidade estatística do espectrofotômetro utilizado na aplicação da técnica de validação de metodologia analítica do medicamento Nimodipino, utilizando dados do estudo de absorbância desse fármaco, sendo os testes realizados por alunos contribuindo para uma aprendizagem das atividades laborais. Com esse estudo pode-se verificar que a utilização da carta de controle gera um monitoramento adequado para avaliar oscilações de dados e realizar estudos dos mesmos, podendo ser ensinada para os alunos e aplicada em acompanhamentos de aulas práticas. Também pode-se demonstrar que o programa Minitab 17 auxilia de forma rápida na construção das cartas de controle, obtendo resultados em tempo real das análises. Esse programa pode ser utilizado em outros laboratórios do Instituto Federal do Ceará para controle estatístico das análises com apoio para a aprendizagem dos alunos.
Three-dimensional stability analysis of an urban slope located in João Monlevade, Brazil
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Cristina , Oliveira Flavia Laís Dias , Assis Laís Emily de , Santos Tatiana Barreto dos 
Published: August 2019

Geotechnical stability analysis of slopes is an important tool for decision making in civil projects. Use of three-dimensional software for analysis of soil slope stability has increased in recent years. Rocscience Inc. created Slide3 software in 2017. Slide3 is a software that allows geotechnical engineers to calculate the factor of safety of complex 3D slope stability geometries that 2D models cannot fully simulate. In this context, this paper presents a three-dimensional stability analysis of a slope located in an urban area at city of João Monlevade, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The slope was selected due to the instability history in rainfall periods. Topography of the area was provided by the city council. Young and mature residual soils were identified in the studied slope. Young residual soil was physically classified as clay without gravels and presents in natura values of cohesion and friction angle, equal to 32 KPa and 23.97º, respectively. Mature residual soil was physically classified as clayey silt without gravels and presents in natura values of cohesion and friction angle, equal to 19 KPa and 23.30º, respectively. The factor of safety of the soil slope was equal 0.977, considering the slope saturated. The factor of safety of the drained slope was equal to 1.415. Generalized limit equilibrium (GLE) method was used in this equilibrium-limit analysis. The results stability analysis of the slope was coherent, once previous instability occurs in a period that was identified above average rainfall.
Caracterização físico-química, toxicológica e nutricional das folhas da Moringa oleifera Lam secas e in natura
Authors: Câmara Gabriel Barbosa , Oliveira Tharcia Kiara Beserra de , Macedo Celenia de Souto , Leite Daniela Dantas de Farias , Soares Tamires da Cunha , Lima Amélia Ruth Nascimento , Vasconcelos Silvana Henriques , Soares Ticianne da Cunha , Barbosa Marina Lacerda , Trigueiro Laisy Sobral de Lima 
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar extratos, seco e in natura, provenientes das folhas da M. oleífera, bem como realizar as caracterizações físico-químicas e toxicológicas. Inicialmente, os extratos foram confeccionados a partir das técnicas de secagem e homogeneização das folhas da M. oleifera, estando estas nos estados seco ou in natura. Logo em seguida, as amostras foram caracterizadas quanto aos seguintes parâmetros: teor de água (Umidade), atividade de água, cinzas, lipídios, teor de sólidos solúveis totais, acidez titulável total, pH, e vitamina C. Foi realizado o teste de toxicologia por Artemia salina Leach, que têm como objetivo avaliar os efeitos tóxicos em sistemas biológicos e prever a possibilidade da toxicidade de substâncias frente a outros sistemas. Os resultados das análises físico-químicos encontrados para as folhas in natura e seca da M. oleifera foram, respectivamente: Teor de água (Umidade) de 73,38 e 5,49 g/100 g, AW foi de 0,89 e 0,43 g/100g, cinzas de 2,53 e 8,14 g/100 g, lipídios de 1,27% e 6,87%, o SST foi de 3,03 e 4,9º Brix, ATT de 0,55 e 1,95 g/100 g, pH de 5,7 e 5,68 e vitamina C de 1036,323 e 365,26mg/100 g. Para a toxicidade frente Artemia sp. observou uma DL50 de 12,734 mg/kg para as folhas da M. oleifera in natura e 5,925 mg/kg para as folhas secas, onde ambas são consideradas atóxicas. Diante disto, conclui-se que as folhas in natura e secas da M. oleifera são uma alternativa interessante, viável e de baixo custo para a alimentação e suplementação humana, podendo ser aplicada em diversos seguimentos, visto que apresentaram parâmetros físico-químicos e toxicológicos bastante satisfatórios, atendendo aos valores determinados pelas legislações vigentes, bem como, resultados semelhantes a diversos estudos na área.