bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration von Genesungsbegleitern in psychiatrische Behandlungsteams
Authors: Gather Jakov , Otte Ina , Werning Anna , Nossek Alexa , Vollmann Jochen , Juckel Georg 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Gegenstand und Ziel Wie können ausgebildete Genesungsbegleiter (GB) in psychiatrische Behandlungsteams in Akutkliniken integriert werden? Welche Rollen und Aufgaben übernehmen sie? Welche Hindernisse treten auf und welche Strategien werden zu ihrer Überwindung entwickelt? Welche spezifischen Fähigkeiten besitzen GB? Welchen Einfluss können sie auf die Anwendung von Zwangsmaßnahmen haben?
Material und Methoden Baseline-Erhebung mittels Kurzfragebögen in 5 psychiatrischen Kliniken des Landschaftsverbands Westfalen-Lippe. Anschließend qualitativ-empirisches Studiendesign und Auswertung der Daten mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring.
Ergebnisse GB nehmen eine Vielzahl an unterschiedlichen Aufgaben wahr und können im Akutbereich dazu beitragen, Zwangsmaßnahmen vorzubeugen.
Schlussfolgerungen Die Unterstützung durch Ansprechpartner in den Kliniken sowie überregionale Treffen inklusive Supervisionsangebot sind für die Integration hilfreich, da sie Austausch zwischen den GB ermöglichen und Aufgaben- und Rollenfindung erleichtern.
Klinische Relevanz Das Projekt zeigt, wie GB in psychiatrische Behandlungsteams in Akutkliniken integriert werden können und welchen spezifischen Beitrag, u.a. im Hinblick auf eine Reduktion von Zwangsmaßnahmen, sie leisten können.
Certification of UK gastrointestinal endoscopists and variations between trainee specialties: results from the JETS e-portfolio
Authors: Siau Keith , Anderson John , Valori Roland , Feeney Mark , Hawkes Neil , Johnson Gavin , McKaig Brian , Pullan Rupert , Hodson James , Wells Christopher , Thomas-Gibson Siwan , Haycock Adam , Beales Ian , Broughton Raphael , Dunckley Paul ,   on behalf of the Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (JAG)
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Introduction In the UK, endoscopy certification is administered by the Joint Advisory Group on Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (JAG). Since 2011, certification for upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy has been awarded via a national (JETS) e-portfolio to the main training specialties of: gastroenterology, gastrointestinal surgeons (GS) and non-medical endoscopists (NME). Trends in endoscopy certification and differences between trainee specialties were analyzed.
Methods This prospective UK-wide observational study identified trainees awarded gastroscopy, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy (provisional and full) certification between June 2011 – 2017. Trends in certification, procedures and time-to-certification, and key performance indicators (KPIs) in the 3-month pre- and post-certification period were compared between the three main training specialties.
Results Three thousand one hundred fifty-seven endoscopy-related certifications were awarded to 1928 trainees from gastroenterology (52.3 %), GS (28.4 %) and NME (16.5  %) specialties. During the study period, certification numbers increased for all modalities and specialties, particularly NME trainees. For gastroscopy and colonoscopy, procedures-to-certification were lowest for GS (P < 0.001), whereas time-to-certification was consistently shortest in NMEs (P < 0.001). A post-certification reduction in mean cecal intubation rate (95.2 % to 93.8 %, P < 0.001) was observed in colonoscopy, and D2 intubation (97.6 % to 96.2 %, P < 0.001) and J-maneuver (97.3 % to 95.8 %, P < 0.001) in gastroscopy. Overall, average pre- and post-certification KPIs still exceeded national minimum standards. There was an increase in PDR for NMEs after provisional colonoscopy certification but a decrease in PDR for GS trainees after sigmoidoscopy and full colonoscopy certification.
Conclusion Despite variations among trainee specialties, average pre- and post-certification KPIs for certified trainees met national standards, suggesting that JAG certification is a transparent benchmark which adequately safeguards competency in endoscopy training.
A Revolution in Dentistry: Epigenetics
Authors: Sepolia Namita , Jindal Deepti , Kaushwaha Sandhya , Jindal Varun , Negi Monika 
Published: April 2019

AbstractEpigenetics is the study of potentially heritable changes in gene expression that does not involve changes in underlying DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms play a crucial role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation in both normal and neoplastic development. Epigenetic changes may be inherited and can occur during embryonal development or after birth. Once the change in DNA methylation takes place, following cell division the altered pattern is transferred into daughter cells by the action DNA methyltransferase enzyme, which recognizes hemi-methylated sites and methylates newly synthesized DNA formed during replication. Recently, it has been suggested that aberrant DNA methylation of cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) islands is a common event in odontogenic tumors. Expression of DNA methyltransferase 1,3A,3B has been noted in various odontogenic tumors. Thus, this review aims to study the various epigenetic pathways that are altered in odontogenic tumors.
Impact of COPD on Outcome in Patients Undergoing Transfemoral versus Transapical TAVI
Authors: Mach Markus , Koschutnik Matthias , Wilbring Manuel , Winkler Bernhard , Reinweber Matthias , Alexiou Konstantin , Kappert Utz , Adlbrecht Christopher , Delle-Karth Georg , Grabenwöger Martin , Matschke Klaus Ehrhard 
Published: April 2019

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on clinical outcomes in patients referred for transfemoral (TF) as well as transapical (TA) aortic valve implantation and furthermore to delineate possible advantages of the TF access.
Methods One thousand eight hundred forty-two patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) at two study centers were included in the present analysis. The outcome was measured and classified according to Valve Academic Research Consortium-II criteria. Kaplan–Meier estimate was used to assess long-term survival.
Results The present analysis suggests that COPD has limited influence on post-procedural outcome after TAVI. Comparing the TF to TA approach, no significant difference on the impact of COPD on clinical outcomes has been found, except for longer post-procedural ventilation times in COPD patients treated via TA access (p < 0.001).
Conclusions COPD in patients referred for TAVI procedure was associated with poorer overall long-term survival, thus characterizing a high-risk population for futile treatment; however, the selection of access did not result in a significant difference in most Valve Academic Research Consortium-II-defined clinical outcomes in COPD patients.
Translation depends on the artist
Authors: Echauri Galván Bruno 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The present paper compares and discusses different illustrations of Roald Dahl’s James and the Giant Peach through a translational prism. For this purpose, two different editions of this story (Dahl 1991; Dahl 1995) illustrated by two different artists (Michael Simeon and James Blake respectively) have been analyzed. After selecting several pictures depicting the same situations, the article intends to explain illustrators’ decisions using theoretical aspects of translation. In this vein, I seek to identify different translation procedures that stem from the analysis of the relationship between pictures and words. Such analysis is aimed at providing solid grounds to subsequently categorize the pictures according to the information they include and transmit, and their interrelation with the text. In order to achieve this aim, a comprehensive study of the chosen illustrations is conducted, focusing on five specific translation procedures: literal translation, omission, explicitation, paraphrase, and transcreation. Thus, I seek to identify the different translation strategies implicit in the decisions taken by the illustrators, and their impact on their drawings. The aforementioned data is eventually used as evidence to determine the type of interaction established between text and illustration, and the implications such interactions may have on the reader.
An exploratory study of Chinese words and phrases
Authors: Liang Linxin , Xu Mingwu 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This research was carried out with two main purposes: to survey the methods necessary to translate Chinese words
and phrases into English, and to investigate how frequently their English versions appear in twenty different countries or regions. The
research was conducted through an analysis of data from Xi Jinping’s book The Governance of China (English
version), published by Foreign Languages Press. The results show that 401 Chinese words and phrases reflect seven specific
translation methods. Moreover, their frequency of usage shows obvious differences across twenty different countries or regions based on the
statistical analysis of the corpora. It is hoped that the Chinese-English (C-E) translation of political texts can benefit from
these conclusions.
Personal psychological resources, resilience and self-efficacy and their relationship with psychological distress in situations of unemployment / Los recursos psicológicos personales, resiliencia y autoeficacia, y su relación con el malestar psicológico en situaciones de desempleo
Authors: Fernández-Valera María-Magdalena , Soler-Sánchez María-Isabel , García-Izquierdo Mariano , Meseguer de Pedro Mariano 
Published: April 2019

According to Hobfoll’s conservation of resources theory (1989), psychological resources such as resilience and self-efficacy could mediate the effects of unemployment on well-being. The objective of this study is to analyse the mediating role of self-efficacy and resilience on the relationship between the amount of time unemployed and psychological distress. A sample of unemployed persons from the Region of Murcia was used ( N = 280). With a transversal design and using the macro PROCESS for SPSS (2013), a multiple mediation model is proposed which analyses the mediating role of psychological resources in relation to the amount of time unemployed and self-perceived health. The explained variance of this model is 23.79%. The results show that only self-efficacy partially mediates in the relationship between the two variables (β = .18, SD = 0.06, p < .01). The main contribution of this article is showing that personal psychological resources are an effective tool to cope with life stressors, such as, in this case, unemployment.
On the uniqueness of the steady-state solution of the Lindblad–Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan equation
Authors: Nigro Davide 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The aims of this paper are twofold. The first aim is to give a brief review of the most relevant theoretical results concerning the uniqueness of the steady-state solution of the Lindblad–Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan master equation and the criteria which guarantee relaxingness and irreducibility of dynamical semigroups. In particular, we test and discuss their physical meaning by considering their applicability to the characterisation of the simplest open quantum system i.e. a two-level system coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators at zero temperature. The second aim is to provide a set of sufficient conditions which guarantees the uniqueness of the steady-state solution and its attractivity. Starting from simple assumptions, we derive simple criteria that can be efficiently exploited to characterise the behavior of dissipative systems of spins and bosons (with truncated Fock space), and a wide variety of other open quantum systems recently studied.
TORMES: an automated pipeline for whole bacterial genome analysis
Authors: Quijada Narciso M , Rodríguez-Lázaro David , Eiros Jose María , Hernández Marta 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Motivation
The progress of High Throughput Sequencing (HTS) technologies and the reduction in the sequencing costs are such that Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) could replace many traditional laboratory assays and procedures. Exploiting the volume of data produced by HTS platforms requires substantial computing skills and this is the main bottleneck in the implementation of WGS as a routine laboratory technique. The way in which the vast amount of results are presented to researchers and clinicians with no specialist knowledge of genome sequencing is also a significant issue.

Results
Here we present TORMES, a user-friendly pipeline for WGS analysis of bacteria from any origin generated by HTS on Illumina platforms. TORMES is designed for non-bioinformatician users, and automates the steps required for WGS analysis directly from the raw sequence data: sequence quality filtering, de novo assembly, draft genome ordering against a reference, genome annotation, multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), searching for antibiotic resistance and virulence genes, and pangenome comparisons. Once the analysis is finished, TORMES generates and interactive web-like report that can be opened in any web browser and shared and revised by researchers in a simple manner. TORMES can be run by using very simple commands and represent a quick an easy way to perform WGS analysis.

Availability and implementation
TORMES is free available at https://github.com/nmquijada/tormes.

Supplementary information
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Development and Field Evaluation of a System to Collect Mosquito Excreta for the Detection of Arboviruses
Authors: Meyer Dagmar B , Ramirez Ana L , van den Hurk Andrew F , Kurucz Nina , Ritchie Scott A 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Mosquito-borne diseases are a major public health concern globally and early detection of pathogens is critical to implement vector management and control strategies. Existing methods for pathogen detection include screening sentinel animals for antibodies and analyzing mosquitoes for pathogen presence. While these methods are effective, they are also expensive, labor-intense, and logistically challenging. To address these limitations, a new method was developed whereby mosquito saliva is collected on honey-coated nucleic acid preservation cards which are analyzed by molecular assays for detection of pathogens. However, mosquitoes only expel small amounts of saliva when feeding on these cards, potentially leading to false negatives. Another bodily fluid that is expelled by mosquitoes in larger volumes than saliva is excreta, and recent laboratory experiments have demonstrated that a range of mosquito-borne pathogens can be detected in mosquito excreta. In the current study, we have modified light and passive mosquito traps to collect their excreta and assessed their efficacy in field evaluations. From these field-collections, we detected West Nile, Ross River, and Murray Valley encephalitis viruses. Our findings suggest that mosquito traps are easily modified to collect excreta and, that this system has the potential to enhance detection of pathogens.
The Discriminatory Legal Barrier of Partner Consent in Victorian ART Law: EHT18 v Melbourne IVF
Authors: Taylor-Sands Michelle M 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In September 2018, the Federal Court of Australia found that a Victorian woman did not need her estranged husband’s consent to undergo in vitro fertilisation treatment (IVF) using donor sperm. The woman, who was 45 years of age, made an urgent application to the Court for permission to undergo IVF using donor sperm. In a single judge ruling, Griffiths J held that the requirement in the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act 2008 (Vic) (‘ART Act’) for a married woman to obtain the consent of her husband discriminated against the woman in question on the basis of her marital status in contravention of the Commonwealth Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth) (‘SD Act’). His Honour declared the Victorian law in this instance ‘invalid and inoperable’ by operation of section 109 of the Commonwealth Constitution to the extent it was inconsistent with the Commonwealth law.
Although the declarations by the Federal Court were limited in their terms to the circumstances of the case, the judgment raises broader issues about equity of access to assisted reproductive treatment (ART) in Victoria. The issue of partner consent as a barrier to access to ART was specifically raised by an independent review of the ART Act in Victoria. The Victorian Government released an interim report late last year as a first stage of the review, which canvasses some options for reform. This raises a broader question as to whether prescriptive legislation imposing detailed access requirements for ART is necessary or even helpful.
Tuberculosis in the United States: Medical Consultation Services Provided by 5 Tuberculosis Regional Training and Medical Consultation Centers, 2013–2017
Authors: Goswami Neela D , Mase Sundari , Griffith David , Bhavaraju Rajita , Lardizabal Alfred , Lauzardo Michael , Chen Lisa , Wilson John , Chappelle Courtney , Haley Connie A 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
With only 9105 new US tuberculosis (TB) cases reported in 2017, expert consultation is essential for TB care. Data were captured 2013–2017 from consultations by 5 CDC-funded centers, now the TB Centers of Excellence (COEs). 14 586 consultations were provided to TB providers, most related to TB disease and treatment regimens.
Trends in Vulnerability to Climate-related Hazards in the Pacific: Research, Understanding and Implications
Authors: Hay John , Duvat Virginie , Magnan Alexandre K. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe unique coping capacities and other attributes that Pacific island nations have been developing for centuries have sustained them in the face of an enormous range of local and global challenges. These include climate change-related hazards, and especially tropical cyclones and high-wave incidents that notably generate landslides and river and coastal flooding; droughts; heat waves; and ocean warming. Such hazards place resources, people, and assets at serious risk, as reflected by their vulnerability. However, measuring climate change vulnerability is problematic since climate hazards combine with anthropogenic and other physical drivers to influence the nature, levels, and variability of vulnerability. The few longitudinal studies that have been undertaken for the Pacific island countries show high and increasing vulnerabilities, despite considerable investment of money and other resources at community, island, sector, and national levels.Considering the elements of risk (hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity to adapt), this chapter critically reviews the approaches used in the Pacific to assess vulnerability, analyzes recent changes in the vulnerability of island nations, and lays the foundation for some new thinking on island habitability and futures. It uses lessons learned, as well as success stories and success factors, to present priorities related to the assessment of climate change vulnerabilities, risks, and possible adaptation interventions in the Pacific islands region. These underpin a series of principles aimed at harmonizing understanding and action. Notably, the chapter concludes that transformational resilient development can provide a more effective response to increasingly unprecedented risks and higher vulnerabilities, for both high and low islands, including atolls.
Timbre as Harmony—Harmony as Timbre
Authors: Hasegawa Robert 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
While timbre is typically understood as a property of a single musical note or event, many contemporary musical practices depend on the combination of multiple events—each with their own pitch, dynamic, and sound color—into unified composites with their own emergent timbres. Such composites are essential for composers of spectral music such as Gérard Grisey and Tristan Murail, but also can be heard in works by composers from Arnold Schoenberg to James Tenney. Viewed from the perspective of music psychology, these composites are “chimeric” percepts, thwarting the usual parsing of sonic input into separate sources through auditory scene analysis. When timbre is redefined to include composite events, it overlaps significantly with the discipline of harmony; many musical effects—textural sound-masses, synthesized acoustic spectra, virtual ring modulation, etc.—blur the lines between timbre and harmony, opening up a hybrid space between the two domains.
The Voltage-Dependent K+ Channel Family
Authors: Rasmussen Hanne B. , Trimmer James S. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Voltage-dependent K+ (potassium; Kv) channels are ion channels that critically impact neuronal excitability and function. Four principal α subunits assemble to create a membrane-spanning pore that opens in a voltage-dependent manner to allow the selective passage of K+ ions across the cell membrane. Forty human genes encoding Kv channel α subunits have been identified, and most of them are expressed in the nervous system. The individual Kv subunits display unique cellular and subcellular expression patterns and co-assemble into distinct homo- and hetero-tetrameric channels that differ in their electrophysiological and pharmacological properties, and their sensitivity to dynamic modulation, by cellular signaling pathways. The resulting diversity allows Kv channels to impact all steps in electrical information processing, as well as numerous other aspects of neuronal functions, including those in which they appear to play a non-conducting role. This chapter reviews the current basic knowledge about this large and important family of ion channels.
Mixed Methods in Body and Embodiment Research
Authors: Kwan Samantha , Haltom Trenton M. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis chapter outlines the foundations of mixed methods research and discusses several examples of mixed methods research in the sociology of the body and embodiment. It begins with a brief history of mixed methods and conceptualizations of this term. To illustrate mixed methods in practice, including its benefits, drawbacks, and relevance to intersectionality research, the authors discuss the first author’s research on body weight, as well as a study about young women’s contraceptive use and a study about nude embodiment. The chapter concludes by discussing the future of mixed methods for sociologists of the body and embodiment, maintaining that mixed methods would serve well scholars who desire to understand embodiment-related trends in a population, as well as experiences of lived embodiment.