bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Weight-Length and Condition Factor of Snakehead Fish Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) from Tondano Lake North Sulawesi
Authors: Amanpokptis Musa , Tombokan John L. , Bataragoa Nego E. , Manginsela Fransine B. 
Published: July 2019

Sampling was done in two places, Tolour village and Kaweng village. Samples were taken from fishermen in July and August 2018. Total samples collected were 35 individuals, 20 indivduals from Tolour and 15 from Kaweng. Furthermore, the fish were brought the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, and data recording was in the Freshwater Bioecology Laboratory. They consisted of 16 males and 19 females. Male length ranged from 25.8 to 43.2 cm, and female from 22.0 to 39.6 cm. The weight of males ranged from 157-755 g and female between 38-422g.Weight-length relationship in this study was W = 0.0017L3.4517 for sex combination, W = 0.0116L2.9161 for males and W = 0.0009L3,6426 for females. The growth pattern for combied sex was isometric (b = 3.457). The growth pattern was isometric (b = 2.9161) for male and allometric positive (b = 3.6426) for females. The relative condition factor (Kn) of all individuals was 1.06 ± 0.44, 1.01 ± 0.13 for males and 1.01 ± 0.58 for femaleKey Words: Tondano Lake, Snakehead Fish, Weight-length, condition factor ABSTRAKPengambilan sampel dilakukan di dua tempat yaitu, Kelurahan Tolour Kecamatan Tondano Timur dan Desa Kaweng Kecamatan Kakas. Sampel diambil dari hasil tangkapan nelayan pada Bulan Juli dan Agustus 2018. Sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 35 ekor, 20 sampel dari Tolour dan 15 dari Kaweng. Selanjutnya ikan dibawah ke Laboraturium Bioekologi Air Tawar FPIK untuk pengambilan data. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 individu yang terdiri atas jenis kelamin jantan 16 individu dan betina 19 individu. Ukuran panjang ikan jantan berkisar antara 25,8-43,2 cm, dan ikan betina berkisar antara 22,0-39,6 cm. Ukuran berat ikan jantan berkisar antara 157-755 g dan ikan betina beratnya berkisar antara 38-422g. Hubungan panjang berat ikan gabus dalam penelitian ini adalah W= 0,0017L3,4517 untuk gabungan jantan betina, W = 0,0116L2,9161 untuk jenis kelamin jantan dan W = 0,0009L3,6426 untuk jenis kelamin betina. Pola pertumbuhan untuk gabungan jantan dan betina adalah isometric (b=3,457). Pola pertumbuhan ikan gabus adalah pola pertumbuhan isometrik (b=2,9161) untuk jantan dan allometrik positif (b=3,6426) untuk jenis kelamin betina. Faktor kondisi relative (Kn) seluruh individu adalah 1,06 ± 0,44. Faktor Kondisi jantan adalah 1,01 ± 0,13. Jenis kelamin betina faktor kondisi adalah 1,01 ± 0,58.Kata kunci: Tondano, ikan gabus, berat-panjag, factor kondisi
IDENTIFIKASI Vibrio sp PADA GONAD IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L)
Authors: Mewengkang Hanny W 
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted to identify the presence of Vibrio sp. at the gonads of fresh and smoked skipjack tuna. The method used in this research is descriptive method with the parameters examined, ie total bacteria, total Vibrio, morphology and biochemical tests. Results showed that the total value of Vibrio in fresh skipjack tuna gonad highest TVC 1.1x105/g and the lowest is 2.0x103 TVC/gr. While the smoke skipjack tuna gonad bacterial growth does not occur. The identification results found 43 strains of Vibrio sp., (7 strains), Vibrio fluvialis (2 strains), Vibrio cincinnatiensis (4 strains), Vibrio damsela (2 strains), Vibrio metschnikovii (1 strain) and 27 other strains was not identified.
PENGARUH JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PANCING LAYANG-LAYANG DI SELAT BANGKA KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Takapaha Stevenly A , Kumajas Henry J , Katiandagho Elof M 
Published: July 2019

Hound needlefish (Cendro or Sako) (Tylosurus sp.) including the types of fish are hard to catch because the surface movements and jumps very agile, is an effective fishing gear to catch this fish is to use a kite fishing. This study aimed to see whether there is the influence of several kinds of bait such as: blue sprat (Spratelloides robustus), sardines (Amblygaster sirm), fish cutlet mackerel scad (Decapterus macarellus), and anchovy (Stolephorus indicus) of the catch. The method used is descriptive. Data was collected by use four units of fishing kites gear with four types of bait treatment. Based on the analysis we found that the type of bait blue sprat better than mackerel scad and anchovy bait but not significantly different from the bait sardines, which are types of fish caught is Strongylura indicus (4%), Tylosurus Crocodiles (90%) and Tylosurus acus melanotus (6%).
INVENTARISASI GASTROPODA DI LANTAI HUTAN MANGROVE DESA RAP-RAP KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Rangan Jety K 
Published: July 2019

The mangrove forest is a transitional ecosystem between land and sea. As a transition area between land and sea, mangrove forest ecosystems have environmental properties of a sharp gradient. Tides can result in changes in several environmental factors, mainly temperature and salinity. One type of animal that can tolerate these environmental changes are of a group of mollusks. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of mollusks (Gastropoda) found on the floor of Mangrove Forest, using transects squares drawn perpendicular from the shoreline mangrove cutting edge. From this research activity gastropods found in the floor of mangrove forest-Rap Rap village consists of five phyla, and nine species, namely: Family Cerithiidae, namely Cerithium cobelty and Clypeomorus coralium. Family Littorinidae are Littoraria scabra, family Muricidae are Chicoreus capucinus, and morula margariticola Drupella rugosa, from the family of Nassarius Nassariidae Potamididae margaritifer and family, namely Telescopium telescopium and Terebralia sulcata.
PENGARUH MINYAK CUMI PADA UMPAN BUBU DASAR TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN-IKAN KARANG
Authors: Reppie Emil 
Published: July 2019

Bottom trap have been used widely by coastal communities in North Sulawesi to catch coral fishes, since it simple in design, cheaper and easy to manage with a small boat. Unfortunately, the fishing practice of the traditional trap is usually conducted in destructive way, where fishermen cover the gear with live coral to attract fishing target. Although the gear’s design has evolved over centuries, there is still potential for improving its catching efficiency and selectivity. An attempt to understand the fishing process of bottom trap should therefore be focused on bait and how its chemical composition, visual and physical properties may stimulate target species to attack the bait and captured. Addition of squid liver oil to the bait could increase the fishing power of bottom trap gear. But scientific information’s about its applications are not available yet. Therefore, the objective of this research was to study the effect of squid liver oil on bait of bottom trap toward the capture of coral fishes. This research was done in Bangka Strait North of Minahasa, based on experimental method. Six units of bottom trap (bamboo) were operated ten nights in collecting data; where tree units of them used scad mackerel bait that injected by squid liver oil, and tree other units just used scad mackerel bait without squid liver oil; and the capture data were analyzed by ttest. The catch was 117 fish in total consist of 2 genera; 74 fish was caught by scad mackerel bait with squid liver oil, and 43 fish was caught by bait without squid liver oil. Analysis of ttest show that t0= 8.908>t0.05; 5= 3.250; which means that the addition of squid liver oil on bait could increase the catch of bottom trap.
HUBUNGAN UKURAN DAN KEMAMPUAN MUAT PERAHU KATIR DI KOTA BITUNG, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Pamikiran Revols DCh 
Published: July 2019

Perahu katir (pumpboat) di kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, digunakan untuk penangkapan tuna dengan menggunakan alat tangkap tuna hand-line. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ukuran utama perahu dan kapasitas muat (GT). Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 92 sampel perahu katir yang tersebar di kota Bitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara ukuran utama perahu katir, Panjang (L) dan Lebar (B), mengikuti persamaan: B= 0,3584+0,0860L, dengan r=0,56; serta hubungan Panjang (L) dan Dalam (D) mengikuti D=0,1491+0,0775L, dengan r=0,64. Hubungan antara Panjang (L) dan kapasitas muat (GT) perahu katir mengikuti persamaan kuadrat GT=0,00887-0,1119(L)+0,03315(L2) dengan r=0,72. Kata kunci: katir, pumpboat, tonase kotor. Outrigger boat (pumpboat) in the city of Bitung, North Sulawesi are used on tuna fisheries using Tuna hand-line fishing gear. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the principle dimension and the loading capacity (GT). This research was conducted on 92 samples of outrigger boats around the city of Bitung. The results showed that the relation between the principle dimensions of outrigger boat was following the equation: B=0.3584+0.0860L, with r=0.56; and D=0.1491+0.0775L, with r=0.64. The relationship between the Length (L) and loading capacity (GT) of outrigger boat was following the quadratic equation that is GT=0.00887-0.1119(L)+0.03315(L2) with r=0.72. Keywords: outrigger, pumpboat, gross tonnage.
PEMISAHAN JENIS PIGMEN KAROTENOID DARI KEPITING Grapsus sp JANTAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI KOLOM
Authors: Silaa Anisa ET , Paransa Darus SJ , Rumengan Anton P , Kemer Kurniati , Rumampuk Natalie DC , Manoppo Hengky 
Published: July 2019

Grapsus sp crab has a greenish black body color and also known as stone crab. Crabs in the genus Grapsus sp have a swift movement, long legs, they do not have swimming legs and have small reddish purple or purple-orange color, claws on the body of this crab indicated the presence of pigments such as carotenoid pigments. Carotenoid pigments are one form of secondary metabolites which consist of carotene and xanthophyll groups. Carotenoid pigments are present in yellow, orange or orange red which are also found in crabs. Separation of carotenoid pigments can be done using the TLC method, High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Column Chromatography (CC). The purpose of this study was to determine the type of carotenoid pigment from male Grapsus sp crab extract using the Column Chromatography separation method. From the results of this study, the carotenoid pigment content in the 1,2 and 3 carapace was 46,85 μg, 39 µg, and 33,14 µg. The carotenoid pigment concentrations in carapace extracts 1,2 and 3 are 25,38 µg/g, 23,4 µg/g and 5,11 µg/g. From the results of the separation using the column chromatography method, the type of carotenoid pigment identified from the carapace extract of Grapsus sp male is β-Carotene, Ekinenon, Astaxantine, Kantaxantine and Astacen.Keywords: Grapsus sp, Carotenoid, Column ChromatographyKepiting Grapsus sp memiliki warna tubuh hitam kehijauan dan dikenal dengan nama kepiting batu. Kepiting dalam genus Grapsus sp memiliki gerakkan yang cekatan, mempunyai kaki yang panjang, tidak memiliki kaki renang dan memiliki capit berukuran kecil yang berwarna ungu kemerahan atau ungu-oranye warna pada tubuh kepiting ini mengindikasikan adanya kandungan pigmen seperti pigmen karotenoid. Pigmen karotenoid merupakan salah satu bentuk metabolit sekunder yang yang terdiri dari golongan karoten dan xantofil. Pigmen karotenoid hadir dalam warna kuning, oranye, atau merah oranye, yang juga ditemukan pada kepiting. Pemisahan pigmen karotenoid dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode KLT, Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT) dan Kromatografi Kolom (KK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pigmen karotenoid dari ekstrak kepiting Grapsus sp Jantan dengan menggunakan metode pemisahan Kromatografi Kolom. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan kandungan pigmen karotenoid pada karapas 1,2 dan 3 adalah 46,85 µg 39 µg, dan 33,14 µg. Konsentrasi pigmen karotenoid pada ekstrak karapas 1,2 dan 3 adalah 25,38 µg/g, 23,4 µg/g dan 5,11 µg/g. Hasil pemisahan menggunakan metode pemisahan kromatografi kolom didapatkan ekstrak karapas kepiting Grapsus sp jantan memiliki jenis pigmen β-Karoten, Ekinenon, Astaxantin, Kantaxantin dan Astasen.Kata kunci: Grapsus sp, Karotenoid, Kromatografi Kolom,
مهارات الميتامعرفية للقراءة الناقدة
Authors: Thohir Hunainah M , Deviana Ade Destri 
Published: July 2019

القراءة الناقدة تعني أن القارئ يطبق بعض العمليات والنماذج والأسئلة والنظريات التي تؤدي إلى زيادة الوضوح والفهم والتحليل والتحكيم والتعليق حتى كشف مشكلات جديدة أحيانا. ويتم المعلم القراءة الناقدة بمهرات الميتامعرفية وهي أربعة المكونات أي التنبؤ والتخطيط والضبط والتقويم. استخدمت الباحثة بالبحث الكيفي الوصفي الملاحظة المشتركة المباشرة. نتيجة البحث هي وينفذ المعلم العملية التعليمية لدى الطلبة في تعليم قراءات الكتب في المرحلة السادسة قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بالجامعة لعلم القرآن كلمانتان الجنوبية بمهارات الميتامعرفية للقراءة الناقدة في هيكل المقدمة والعرض والخاتمة. في العرض يوجد 4 مكونات مهرات الميتامعرفية. أنه يساعد الطلبة على تنمية مهارات التفكير وممارستها والارادة الذاتية للوصول إلى المؤشرات للقراءة الناقدة. ويفهم الطلبة الطلبة ويعرف كيفية التعليم السليم الجيد الفعال، ويعى عن صعوباتهم ونقصانهم وزياداتهم في التعليم، ويحاول ضبط الفرد في التعليم.
المفردات ا الأساسية: مهارات الميتامعرفية، لقراءة الناقدة
PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERJEMAHAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB TINGKAT MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Nur Syahabuddin 
Published: July 2019

Keperluan masyarakat terhadap perkembangan peserta didik selalu dipertimbangkan oleh pakar pendidikan dan pemerintah sebagai lembaga yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap pendidikan. Alasan itulah mengapa kurikulum selalu berubah ubah dalam rangka menyesuaikan keperluan dan perkembangan peserta didiknya. Di Antara mata pelajaran yang merasakan dampak perubahannya adalah mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab. Adapun Kompetensi di dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab yang menjadi penting untuk keperluan masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan khususnya adalah kompetensi Penerjemahan. Dan hal inilah mengapa penulis mengangkat kajian ini untuk mengamati peran dan kontribusi penerjemahan di dalam kurikulum 2013 khususnya menelusuri keberadaan kegiatan penerjemahan di dalam Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL), Kompetensi Inti (KI) dan Kompetensi Dasar (KD). Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah studi kasus (case study) dengan mengamati kasus keberadaan kegiatan penerjemahan secara rinci di dalam kurikulum 2013. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa peran penerjemahan di dalam kurikulum 2013 khususnya yang tertulis di dalam KD.3.3 cukup diperhatikan, ini ditandai dengan adanya panduan kegiatan pada KD.3.3 tersebut. Adapun Kontribusi kegiatan penerjemahan cukup signifikan. Dikarenakan kegiatan ini harus dipakai oleh guru untuk memudahkan dan melancarkan proses belajar Bahasa Arab. Dan untuk para siswa kegiatan ini sangatlah berguna dimana apabila peserta didik memahami dengan baik teori penerjemahan maka tidak mustahil dia akan mempunyai keahlian itu dengan baik.
Kata kunci: peran, kontribusi, penerjemahan, kurikulum 2013
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN (Studi Kewibawaan Pada Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah, Modern, dan Kombinasi)
Authors: Fithriah Nor 
Published: July 2019

<p>Pesantren merupakan salah satu jenis lembaga pendidikan Islam Indonesia yang bersifat tradisional untuk mendalami ilmu agama Islam dan mengamalkannya sebagai pedoman hidup keseharian. Pesantren telah diakui sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang telah ikut mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Khazanah riwayat pesantren menggambarkan betapa kuat pengaruh kewibawaan kyai, mereka menjadi kiblat para pengikutnya. Kebijakan yang seringkali dituangkan secara lisan dijadikan pegangan, sikap dan tingkah lakunya sehari-hari dijadikan panutan, bahasa kiasan yang dilontarkannya acapkali menjadi bahan renungan, karena itu mekanisme administrasi pondok pesantren baik yang berkaitan dengan struktur organisasi kepemimpinan maupun arah perkembangan pesantren, tidak lepas dari peranan kyai. Dengan demikian, seringkali visi kyai merupakan barometer pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan <em>(field research)</em>, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan langsung di lokasi penelitian, yakni pada tiga Pondok Pesantren yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu Pondok Pesantren Nurul Muhibbin (Barabai), Pondok Pesantren Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah (Amuntai), dan Pondok Pesantren Al Falah (Banjarbaru).</p>
PENGELOLAAN MADRASAH PADA PESANTREN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL FALAH PUTERA BANJARBARU
Authors: Ramli Muhamad 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to reveal about the management of madrasah in pesantren in Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru in terms of organizing, implementation of education and curricular programs, and supervision.
This research uses qualitative approach with research subject are leader of Pesantren Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru, Head of Madrasah every education level held at Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera Banjarbaru, that is Head of Madrasah Aliyah Al Falah Putera, Head of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Falah Putera, board of curriculum , student affairs officers, administrative division, teachers and students at madrasah in Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera.
Data collection is done by observation, interview and document analysis. The validity of data is done by extending the time of research and triangulation. Data analysis technique used is with interactive analysis model.
The results showed that; The management of madrasah at pesantren in Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera viewed from the organizing aspect, this pesantren has organizational structure from the top level to the bottom with accompanied by clear delegation of authority and responsibility so that every member can work efficiently. The delegation has also been running well so that the organization can use its resources efficiently. As for the management of madrasah in pesantren in Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera viewed from curricular exercise, in this pesantren curricular program development has been going well, because between curricular madrasah with curricular pesantren has been systematized in accordance with the basic framework of pesantren development since its inception. With systematized every activity undertaken concerning curricular program between madrasah and pesantren become easily synchronized, so that can minimize conflict which can disrupt work climate and organization of boarding school. Then viewed from the aspect of supervision, boarding school Al Falah can easily control and supervise all activities of the santri, because between boarding activities with madrassas have been well structured, according to ladder and time. There are four elements that conduct supervision for the smoothness of learning activities in this pesantren, the four elements are; leader of Pesantren, coordinators/head of Madrasah, ustadz/teachers, seneor santri/students.
Tindak Tutur Imperatif Tenaga Kesehatan Pada Pasien (Keluarga Pasien) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda (Tinjauan Pragmatik)
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rahman Gajali 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tindak tutur imperatif Tenaga Kesehatan pada pasien (Keluarga Pasien) dan dampak tindak tutur imperatif tenaga kesehatan terhadap persepsi (perilaku) pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda.
Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik wawancara mendalam dan tehnik merekam. Sampel penelitian, yaitu dialog antara tenaga kesehatan dan pasien. Tehnik penyampelan yang digunakan, yaitu sampel purposif. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori speech act/tindak tutur (kajian Pragmatik).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 19 jenis tindak tutur imperatif tenaga kesehatan pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda, yakni : persilahan, permintaan, ajakan, harapan, larangan, desakan, perintah, bujukan, umpatan, anjuran, penolakan, menginformasikan, menunjukkan arah, penegasan, himbauan, suruhan, kesanksian, pemberian sugesti, dan meminta kesiapan.
Kemudian dampak tindak tutur imperatif tenaga kesehatan terhadap persepsi (perilaku) pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Wahab Syahranie Samarinda terdiri dari 2 kategori yakni perilaku berbahasa (tindak tutur) sopan dan perilaku berbahasa (tindak tutur) tidak sopan.
Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kesehatan, Tindak Tutur Imperatif, Pasien/Keluarga Pasien.
Perilaku Warga Peduli AIDS terhadap Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Fernandez Wenzel , Manurung Imelda February Ester , Toy Sarcy M , Ndoen Honey I 
Published: July 2019

The AIDS Tackling Committee (KPA) of KupangCity has been running several programs handling over the AIDS and HIV. One of the program is involving ordinary member of the society through AIDS Care Community Member. This research aim is to describe knowledge, attitude, and behavior of AIDS Care Community Members towards HIV and AIDS Tackling Program. This research is a survey, descriptive in nature. It was held from October 2017 to March 2018. The research population is 625. By using Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique, the sample is 93. The research results are as follows: the majority of the community member possessed a good knowledge (74%), all of the community members (100%) showed a positive attitude on the effort and 60,2% of the members of the community have conducted supportive acts towards the effort. Therefore, it is suggested that, there should be some upgrading’s on cadres capacity, especially their active involvement in mobilizing the society to conduct some supportive acts. Finally, it is expected that the overall society participation in tackling HIV and AIDS should be uplifted.
Newly Discovered Bright z ∼ 9–10 Galaxies and Improved Constraints on Their Prevalence Using the Full CANDELS Area
Authors: Bouwens R. J. , Stefanon M. , Oesch P. A. , Illingworth G. D. , Nanayakkara T. , Roberts-Borsani G. , Labbé I. , Smit R. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We report the results of an expanded search for z ∼ 9–10 candidates over the ∼883 arcmin2 CANDELS+ERS fields. This study adds 147 arcmin2 to the search area we consider over the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) COSMOS, UDS, and EGS fields, while expanding our selection to include sources with bluer J
125 − H
160 colors than our previous J
125 − H
160 > 0.5 mag selection. In searching for new z ∼ 9–10 candidates, we make full use of all available Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Spitzer/IRAC, and ground-based imaging data. As a result of our expanded search and use of broader color criteria, three new candidate z ∼ 9–10 galaxies are identified. We also find again the z = 8.683 source previously confirmed by Zitrin et al. This brings our sample of probable z ∼ 9–11 galaxy candidates over the CANDELS+ERS fields to 19 sources in total, equivalent to one candidate per 47 arcmin2 (one per 10 WFC3/IR fields). To be comprehensive, we also discuss 28 mostly lower likelihood z ∼ 9–10 candidates, including some sources that seem to be reliably at z > 8 using the HST+IRAC data alone, but which the ground-based data show are much more likely at z < 4. One case example is a bright z ∼ 9.4 candidate, COS910-8, which seems instead to be at z ∼ 2. Based on this expanded sample, we obtain a more robust luminosity function (LF) at z ∼ 9 and improved constraints on the volume density of bright z ∼ 9 and z ∼ 10 galaxies. Our improved z ∼ 9–10 results again reinforce previous findings for strong evolution in the UV LF at z > 8, with a factor of ∼10 evolution seen in the luminosity density from z ∼ 10 to z ∼ 8.