bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الصكوك الإسلامية ودورها في دعم الموازنة العامة من منظور التمويل الإسلامي؛ Islamic Bonds and Their Role in Supporting Public Budget from Islamic Financial Perspective; Peranan Bon Islam dalam Menyokong Belanjawan Rakyat dari Perspektif Pembiayaan Islam
Authors: الدماغ زياد جلال 
Published: July 2019

ملخص البحث يعرض هذا البحث فكرة الصكوك الإسلامية بوصفها أداة تمويلية جديدة ومهمة في اقتصاد إسلامي خالٍ من الربا، وهى عبارة عن وثائق متساوية القيمة، تمثل حصصاً شائعة في ملكية أعيان أو منافع أو خدمات أو مشروع معين أو نشاط استثماري، وذلك بعد تحصيل قيمة الصكوك وقفل باب الإكتتاب، وبدء إستخدامها فيما أصُدرت من أجله. ويوضح البحث الأهمية الاقتصادية للصكوك الإسلامية، وخصائصها، ودوافعها، في أن الأولى لا تخول حامليها أي سلط إدارية، كما أنها أكثر مرونة لقابليتها للتخصيص لأهداف وأزمنة معينة. ثم يناقش البحث الأهمية الاقتصادية لدور الموازنة العامة في دعم الاقتصاد، ومقوماتها، إضافة إلى معرفة طبيعة الاحتياجات التمويلية لدعم الموازنة العامة، ثم يوضح الدور الممكن للصكوك الإسلامية في تغطية هذه الاحتياجات التمويلية.
وجوه الخطاب الإصلاحي في تفسير الإمام عبد الحميد بن باديس <br> Faces of the Reformist Discourse in the Quranic Exegesis of Imam Abdelhamid Ibn Badis
Authors: (Bey Zekkoub) عبد العالي باي زكوب , (Layth Saud) ليث سعود جاسم 
Published: July 2019

يعدّ عبد الحميد بن باديس أحد العلماء الجزائريين البارزين بالإصلاح الاجتماعي، حيث كان حافزًا له للقيام بتفسير عصريّ لآيات قرآنية مختارة، ملائمة لكل فئات، وطبقات المجتمع الجزائري يومئذ. ولقد فرض الواقع الجزائري المرّ إبّان فترة الاحتلال الفرنسي على ابن باديس سلوكَ سياسة تغيير الخطاب الإسلامي الإصلاحي من حين لآخر قاصدا بذلك مواجهة الاحتلال الفرنسي الغاشم الذي كان يسعى إلى طمس ثوابت الأمّة الجزائرية، وخرق تاريخها، وهُويّتها، وثقافتها، ووحدتها الدينيّة، واللّغوية من خلال عدّة جبهات ومجالات. يهدف هذا البحث إلى استنباط وجوه خطاب الإمام ابن باديس الإصلاحي في التفسير، فيبدأ أوّلاً بالحديث عن مفهوم الخطاب وأهميّته في الإصلاح؛ ثم يتناول بالدراسة والتحليل خطاب ابن باديس الإصلاحي على وجوه رئيسة ستة وهي: الخطاب العقدي، والخطاب الفقهي، والخطاب التهذيبي، والخطاب التذكيري، والخطاب التاريخي، والخطاب الاجتماعي؛ مستعينا بالمنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاستقرائي. الكلمات المفتاحية: عبد الحميد بن باديس، وجوه الخطاب الإصلاحي، الإصلاح الاجتماعي، الخطاب الإسلامي، الثوابت.***********************Abdelhamid bin Badis is a prominent Algerian scholar known for his social reformation. He contributed to social reformation by taking up modern interpretation of selected verses of the Qur’an in a way suitable for all types of groups and sections of Algerian society at that time. The bitter Algerian reality during the period of French occupation led Ibn Badis to carry policy of changing Islamic reformist discourse from time to time with intention of confronting brutal French occupation which was attempting to obliterate foundations of Algerian nation; and tearing its history, identity, culture, and religious and linguistic unity, through several fronts and areas. This research aims to excogitate faces of the reformist message of Imam Ibn Badis in his exegesis discusses the concept of the message and its importance in the reform under six main aspects: doctrinal discourse, jurisprudential discourse, ethical discourse, reminder discourse, historical discourse, and social discourse. The research methods applied in the study include descriptive, analytical, and inductive. Key words: Abdelhamid bin Badis, The Faces of the Reformist Discourse, Social Reform, Te Islamic Discourse, Foundations.
Validation of Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy with Nasopharyngeal Cancer Subscale (FACT-NP) for Quality of Life in Thai Patients
Authors: Peerawong Thanarpan , Kongkamol Chanon , Chen Zhiping , Rordlamool Paytai , Sangtawan Duangjai , Jiratrachu Rungarun 
Published: July 2019

Objective: To develop and validate the Thai version of the functional assessment of cancer therapy with nasopharyngeal cancer subscale (FACT-NP) with the abbreviated version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF instrument (WHOQOL-BREF).Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in the Radiology Department between January 2014 and October 2016. Inclusion criteria: nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients aged greater than 18 years. Exclusion criteria: no comprehension of the Thai language, had other cancers (except for skin cancer and diagnosed with impaired cognition and/or overt psychosis), major depression or delirium. After signing the consent form, participants were interviewed and self-completed FACT-NP and WHOQOL-BREF. The structure of the FACT-NP was determined with exploratory factors analysis. The internal reliability of identified domains was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. The correlation between domains of the modified FACT-NP and the domains of WHOQOL-BREF were examined with Spearman’s correlation. Known-group validity was determined by comparing patients with different sociodemographic and clinical characteristics using the T-test, Ranksum test and analysis of variance. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.Results: This study was terminated early due to a long accrual period. Of the 230 patients included in the study, only 220 completed both FACT-NP and WHOQOL-BREF. Exploratory factor analysis showed an accumulative variance of 0.56 with 4 factors. The internal reliability of modified FACT-NP was 0.92. There was moderate correlation between modified FACT-NP and WHOQOL-BREF. Both the modified FACT-NP and WHOQOL-BREF could identify differences between the groups.Conclusion: The Thai modified FACT-NP was found to be both valid and reliable for measuring the quality of life in Thai nasopharyngeal cancer patients.
Propuesta de mejora del espacio público en barrios de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Dolores Sofía Chica Ostaíza , Sotomayor Navarro María Carolina , Lozano Leiva Andrea Natalia , Bastidas Mora Victoria Alejandra 
Published: July 2019

Introducción. Una revisión bibliográfica sobre el espacio público, su evolución y uso a través del tiempo, permite conocer que actualmente existe un abandono del mismo y un cambio en la cultura social de la población, que ha dejado de lado el espacio público para desarrollar actividades individuales, situación que causa su abandono y deterioro. Con la finalidad de realizar una propuesta de mejora del espacio público de la ciudad de Guayaquil, se interviene en un barrio del nor-oeste de la ciudad, mediante una investigación acción y el uso del mural como recurso que permite la transmisión de un contenido, favorece el desarrollo expresiones artísticas, la reflexión, la sensibilidad y la concientización sobre las problemáticas sociales, convirtiéndolo en un museo a cielo abierto que brinda una herramienta para la inclusión y transformación social, ofreciendo la posibilidad de que muchas personas puedan acercarse, conocer, interpretar y apreciar cada uno de los símbolos, representantes de la cultura e identidad de su población. El análisis se realizó para un 95% de confiabilidad, un valor de Z= 1.96, con valores de p y q de 0.5 y un error de 0.05%; el tamaño de la muestra arrojó 94 instrumentos de medición de una población de 123 personas, habitantes en 30 viviendas, para un promedio de habitantes/vivienda de 4.1, donde más del 50% después de la intervención opinó que se mejoraron las condiciones físicas y la percepción de seguridad en el espacio urbano, además se evidenció que los habitantes participaron más en actividades de mejora de este espacio, quedando aún por mejorar la planificación y participación en actividades socio-culturales.
Pelatihan Merancang Pembelajaran matematika Yang Inovatif
Authors: Pasaribu Feri Tiona , Sofnidar Sofnidar , Iriani Dewi , Ramalisa Yelli 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk membantu guru SMPN 7 Muaro Jambi dalam merancang dan memahami tentang pembelajaran yang inovatif serta penerapannya dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran matematika. Secara tidak langsung kegiatan ini juga dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan ini adalah dengan metode ekspositori dan demonstrasi dan dilaksanakan selama 3 (dua) hari di SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu observasi dan pemantapan persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran matematika yang inovatif, hari kedua membahas tentang konsep dan contoh-contoh pembelajaran matematika yang inovatif, dan terakhir membimbing peserta dalam merancang dan mensimulasi pembelajaran matematika yang inovatif dan membahasnya secara bersama dan diakhiri dengan pemberian angket respon guru. Dengan kegiatan ini diperoleh respon guru menunjukkan skor sebesar 4,58 dengan kriteria baik sekali. Selain itu meningkatkan keterampilan dan kecakapan guru-guru SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi dalam merancang pembelajaran matematika yang inovatif. sehingga dapat disimpulkan, dengan kegiatan ini, guru menambah pengetahuan dalam merancang pembelajaran dan memanfaatkan ICT serta peningkatan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan lesson study.
In vitro Micropropagation and Pharmacognostical studies in Datura inoxia Mill.
Authors: Sangekar Sarika , Devarkar Vinod , Pandhure Narayan 
Published: July 2019

Datura inoxia (Family- Solanaceae) is a non-traditional medicinal plant. Datura inoxia has many medicinal properties like anodyne, antispasmodic, hallucinogenic, hypnotic and narcotic etc. Datura inoxia used in the treatment of insanity, fevers with catarrh, diarrhoea, scabies, piles, ulcers, colds, asthma, Cardiac disorders, Impotency, Antispasmodic, Malaria, Baldness and skin diseases. The plant contains several alkaloids, the most active of which is scopolamine. It is also useful in respiratory ailments, rheumatism, elephantiasis, insanity, earache and eye diseases. During the efforts of the present investigation have been made to establish a protocol for in vitro propagation and Pharmacognostic screening of this important medicinal plant.
STUDI PERLAKUAN TERHADAP TANAH UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI RESISTANSI DAN TAHANAN JENIS PENTANAHAN
Authors: Yuniarti Erliza , Majid Abdul , Faisal Faisal 
Published: July 2019

Sistem pentanahan pada suatu perangkat instalasi yang berfungsi untuk melepaskan arus petir ke dalam bumi atau arus gangguan. Semakin kecil nilai resistansi atau tahanan pentanahan akan semakin baik terutama untuk pengamanan personil dan peralatan-peralatan listrik. Perlakuan terhadap elektroda pentanahan jenis rod yang terbuat dari tembaga dan baja diharapkan sarana efektif untuk menurunkan nilai resistansi tanah. Pencampuran kalsium oksida (CaO) seberat 10 kg pada tanah kerikil basah mengakibatkan kenaikan nilai resistansi tanah 547-745 ?, dan nilai tahanan jenis tanah 749,06-1020,19 ?.m mendekati nilai dengan jenis tanah berkerikil kering, sebaliknya penambahan zat aditif gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O) yang dapat menyerap air berhasil menurunkan nilai resistansi pentanahan menjadi 54,72-63.70 ? dan merubah tahanan jenis tanah dari tanah kerikil basah menjadi jenis tanah ladang.
Excelencia docente desde la perspectiva estudiantil universitaria
Authors: Montúfar Flores Manuel Alfredo , Cadena Narváez Lizbeth Nathaly , Otavalo Aguilar Caren Julieth , Yazán Montenegro Omar Gabriel 
Published: July 2019

La educación superior ha incidido decisivamente en el desarrollo de los países y también en elincremento de la calidad de vida de su población. La presente investigación permitió conocer através de nueve dimensiones cómo los estudiantes de educación superior valoran y califican ala excelencia docente en el Siglo XXI, llevando a la reflexión y discusión sobre la formación yevaluación del profesorado desde la perspectiva estudiantil. Se indagó y analizó algunas cualidadesde excelencia docente desde una nueva óptica; la que, con criticidad y participación, dejó formarcriterios válidos para la generación del conocimiento y la inducción a la investigación científica. Elartículo examinó, desde el ámbito académico y del Observatorio Socioeconómico de Frontera de laUPEC, esta problemática mediante el uso metodológico de la investigación científica de carácter bibliográfica, descriptiva y de campo, formulando interrogantes; entre ellas: ¿Cómo es un docentede excelencia para los estudiantes universitarios? ¿Cuáles son las cualidades, competencias yactitudes requeridas para ser valorado como profesor de excelencia por el estudiante? La educacióntransforma y la investigación constituyó el camino al conocimiento, describiendo el qué y el cómohacer que el mensaje sea claro y el profesor use sus conocimientos aplicando técnicas de expresiónoral, corporal y actitudinales, que robustezcan la docencia universitaria con atributos como serdinámico, paciente, flexible y riguroso en apego a los objetivos establecidos en la planificacióneducativa.
Implikasi Konsep Utilitarianisme dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Kajian Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 389/Pid.Sus/2015/PN.Yyk
Authors: Rhukmi B. Shinta 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakSistem peradilan pidana merupakan unsur yang signifikan dalam upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika. Pengguna narkotika seyogyanya mendapatkan sanksi pidana yang berat, mengingat korban penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia semakin bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Namun, dari segi penegakan hukum Mahkamah Agung melalui Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta Nomor 389/Pid.Sus/2015/PN Yyk hanya memuat formulasi yang tidak didukung dengan teori-teori keilmuan, bahkan putusan tersebut tidak mencantumkan keterangan masa penahanan atau ketentuan Pasal 197 ayat (1) huruf h Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif lebih mengutamakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan mengikat Pasal 197 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 adalah mandatory, imperatif dan limitatif dalam putusan hakim, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan nilai-nilai keadilan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia bagi para pihak. Adapun konsekuensi ketentuan tersebut apabila tidak dipenuhi dalam putusan hakim adalah putusan batal demi hukum.AbstractThe criminal justice system is a significant element in efforts to eradicate narcotics crime. Drug users should get severe criminal sanctions, considering that victims of narcotics abuse in Indonesia are increasing from year to year. However, in terms of law enforcement the Supreme Court through the Decision of the Yogyakarta District Court Number 389 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / PN Yyk only contains formulations that are not supported by scientific theories, even the decision does not include informatio on the period of detention or the provisions of Article 197 paragraph ( 1) letter h of Law Number 8 of 1981. This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research prioritizes literature. The results of the study indicate that the binding force of Article 197 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1981 is mandatory, imperative and limited in the judge's decision, which aims to provide values of justice and protection of human rights for the parties. The consequences of these provisions if not fulfilled in the judge's decision are the verdict null and void.
Characterization on Performance, Morphologies and Molecular Properties of Dual-Surfactants Based Polyvinylidene Fluoride Ultrafiltration Membranes
Authors: Hassan Abdul Rahman , Che Wan Takwa Che Wan Insyirah , Mohd Safari Nurul Hannan , Rozali Sabariah , Sulaiman Nor Azirah 
Published: July 2019

This paper addressed the pioneering work on the effects of dual surfactants component on the performance, morphologies and molecular properties of polyvinylidene fluoride/polyether glycol (PVDF/PEG 200) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. The PVDF surfactant membranes were prepared via dry/wet via phase inversion technique with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/Tween 80 and Triton X-100/Tween 80 into polymer solution. Experimental data revealed that the dual surfactants improved the membrane performance up to 120.84 L/m2 × h and 82 % of permeate flux and rejection of bovine serum albumin, respectively. In addition, 2 wt% of dual surfactants alsofound to induce the growth of fine finger-like and macro-voids cavities inside the membranes while the FTIR spectra proved that the existence of dual surfactants in PVDF membranes produced better molecular alignment which contributed significantly towards better flux and good rejection. In conclusion, the used of dual surfactants in the PVDF ultrafiltration membranes improved the performance-properties of the membranes and extending the possibly versatile for the membrane to be used for more applications.
Déterminisme climatique des années de croissance extrême chez le chêne sessile dans la moitié nord de la France
Authors: Merian Pierre , Bontemps Jean-Daniel , Bergès Laurent , Lebourgeois François 
Published: July 2019

The growth response of sessile oak to extreme climatic years has been investigated from 1914 to 1993 using extreme years growth, i.e. pointer years. 31 mature and pure stands were cored in northern France (720 trees), under varied climates, from oceanic to semi-continental conditions. The analysis has highlighted similarities in growth characteristics throughout the study area : abrupt growth changes depend mainly on summer temperatures and precipitations (from May to July), narrow rings generally correlate with warm and dry climate (1921, 1976, 1989). Narrow rings also occur with strong winter frosts (1956).
Pointer years analysis has allowed to define 2 main regions in northern France, with specific responses to extreme climatic events : plots in north-western France (from Brittany to Champagne) under oceanic climate, with a decennial pointer years frequency around 0,2 strongly correlated with summer De Martonne Index, and plots in north-east France (Lorraine, Alsace, Franche-Comté) under semi-continental climate, with higher frequency (around 0,3), depending on both summer and winter conditions.
Current estimates of goose population sizes in western Europe, a gap analysis and an assessment of trends
Authors: Fox Anthony D , Ebbinge Bart S , Mitchell Carl , Heinicke Thomas , Aarvak Tomas , Colhoun Kendrew , Clausen Preben , Dereliev Sergey , Faragó Sándor , Koffijberg Kees , Kruckenberg Helmut , Loonen Maarten J J E , Madsen Jesper , Mooij Johan , Musil Petr , Nilsson Leif , Pihl Stefan , Van der Jeugd Henk 
Published: July 2019

We estimated the size of 30 defined populations of geese wintering in the Western Palearctic (including five released or reintroduced populations of three species). Fourteen populations were accurately estimated from almost full count coverage or robust sampling and ten were well estimated based on more than 50% of their total being counted. An estimated 5.03 million geese wintered in January 2009, up on 3.10 million in January 1993. Only two populations numbered less than 10,000 birds (Scandinavian Lesser White-fronted Goose and Svalbard/Greenland Light-bellied Brent Goose, the former being critically small within restricted range). Eighteen populations numbered 10,000–100,000, eight 100,000–1,000,000 and the largest 1.2 million individuals. Of 21 populations with known longer term trends, 16 are showing significant exponential increases, 4 are stable and one declining. Amongst these same populations, five are declining since the 1990s. Long term declines in productivity were found in 7 out of 15 populations. Amongst most of the 11 populations for which data exist, there were no significant long-term trends in annual adult survival. Improved monitoring, including demographic, is required to retain populations in favorable conservation status.
Pengaruh Daya Tarik Wisata Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Ulang Melalui Kepuasan Wisatawan (Studi pada wisatawan “Kampung Warna Warni” di Kota Malang)
Authors: Cahyanti Mega Mirasaputri 
Published: July 2019

This research has several objectives: (1) Knowing the influence of tourist attraction to the satisfaction of tourists,(2) Knowing the effect of tourist satisfaction on the intention of repeated visit, and (3) Knowing the direct influence of tourist attraction to the intention of the visit of tourists in Kampung Warna Warni Kota Malan. This research method using quantitative approach with descriptive analysis method, data collecting technique by spreading questionnaires to 100 respondents at tourist sites and hypothesis testing method using path analysis. The result shows that: (1) The tourist attraction has a significant effect on the satisfaction of the tourists (H1 accepted), (2) The satisfaction of tourists has a significant influence on the intention of the tourist visiting in Kampung Warna Warni Malang (H2 accepted), and (3) Tourist attraction has a significant direct effect on the intention of the visit of tourists in Kampung Warna Warni Malang (H3 accepted). And the results of testing Sobel show that the variable satisfaction of tourists mediate tourist attraction and intention to re-visit the Kampung Warna Warni Malang.
Perbandingan Ketebalan Retina Sentral Pasien Hipertensi Esensial tanpa Penurunan Visus Dibanding Orang Normal
Authors: Nursalim Ade J. , Sumual Vera , Sumanti Eugeni 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: One of the complications of hypertension is hypertensive retinopathy with a prevalence of 2-17% in patients with hypertension without diabetes. Application of optical coherence tomography (OCT) tool enables the clinician to simplify the pathophysiological process of hypertensive retinopathy. This study was aimed to compare the central retina thickness of essential hypertensive patients without decreased vision to of normal people. This was a prospective comparative study using a quantitative method. There were 56 eyes in the hypertension group and 71 eyes in the normal group. The t test showed that central retina thickness in hypertension group was 201.66 μm (SD ±38,870) meanwhile in the normal group was 249.59 μm (SD±19,245) (p=0.004). In conclusion, there was a significant difference in central retinal thickness between essential hypertensive patients and normal people. It is suggested that ophthalmologic examination should be performed on patients with essential hypertension even without decreased vision.Keywords: hypertension, decrease of vision, retinal thickness Abstrak: Salah satu komplikasi hipertensi yaitu retinopati hipertensi dengan prevalensi 2-17% pada penyandang hipertensi tanpa diabetes. Aplikasi alat optical coherence tomography (OCT) memungkinkan klinisi untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai proses patofisiologi retinopati hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan ketebalan retina sentral pasien hipertensi esensial tanpa penurunan visus dibanding orang normal. Jenis penelitian ialah prospektif komparatif menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 56 mata untuk kelompok hipertensi dan 71 mata untuk kelompok normal yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Uji t menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan ketebalan retina sentral pada kelompok hipertensi dibanding kelompok normal. Rerata ketebalan retina pada kelompok hipertensi ialah 201,66 μm (SD±38,870) dibanding pada kelompok normal ialah 249,59 μm (SD±19,245) (p=0,004). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ketebalan retina sentral pasien hipertensi esensial tanpa penurunan visus dibanding orang normal. Disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan mata pada penyandang hipertensi esensial meskipun belum disertai keluhan penurunan tajam penglihatan.Kata kunci: hipertensi, penurunan visus, ketebalan retina