bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and preference disparities of Chinese consumers regarding the disclosure of unsafe food recall information
Authors: Li Taiping , Jin Xiaohui , Zhu Daocai 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionInformation disclosure is important in promoting unsafe food recalls and reducing potential food safety risks. However, the governance of unsafe food recall information in China is distorted, leading to cognitive dissonance in Chinese consumers’ perceptions of unsafe food recall information. Focusing on consumers’ search and cognitive costs, this study suggests that market regulators should proactively and fully disclose unsafe food recall information to satisfy consumers’ needs and preferences for recall information, thereby optimizing consumer perceptions and facilitating the improvement of the information governance system for unsafe food recalls.MethodsThis study administered a survey via a discrete choice experiment to obtain data from 1,010 consumers in China and employed multiple linear regression (MLR) to analyze the overall cognition and preferences of consumers regarding food recall information and identify differences in cognition and preferences regarding unsafe food recall information.ResultsChinese consumers experience cognitive dissonance regarding food recall information, and their utility can be improved through disclosure. They expressed preferences for recall information about food shops and distribution markets, more visualized hazard content, and new media presentations. Those who had purchased unsafe food, families with pregnant women or children, and those with more education were more concerned about recall information. Consumers’ information preferences also show a bystander mentality; however, consumers with higher educational levels are more altruistic.DiscussionThe results suggest that personalized, intuitive, and cognitively matched recall information can reduce consumers’ search and cognitive costs and increase their utility. This finding provides a reference and practical basis for establishing a food safety information governance system in China.
A large-scale screening of hepatitis C among men who have sex with men in the community using saliva point-of-care testing
Authors: Albertos Sonia , Majo Francesc X. , Esteban Rafael , Colom Joan , Buti María 
Published: December 2024

AimTo assess the feasibility and acceptability of massive hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing in point of care on the street using quick tests, determine the characteristics of the population included, and the prevalence of HCV infection in this population.MethodsCross-sectional community-based study including adult men who have sex with men (MSM) who attended the three most important LGTB+ events in Sitges (Catalonia, Spain) in 2022. Points of care were set up on tents on the street and attendees were offered voluntary anti-HCV antibody self-testing. Participants were informed of the study, provided consent, completed the test for identification of risk practices (TIRP), and took the test with the OraQuick® HCV test on a saliva sample (sensitivity: 97.8% [95% confidence interval (CI), 93.2–99.4%] and specificity: 100% [95% CI, 98.4–100%]; gold standard: IgG antibody test for HCV by immunoassay [serum]); participants with positive results were offered HCV virus testing with the Xpert HCV Fingerstick® on a blood drop.ResultsA total of 1249 adults participated in the large-scale screening, of which 1197 (95.8%) were identified as MSM. The screening time was 39 participants/h. Four (0.32%) participants had positive anti-HCV results, all with undetectable HCV RNA levels. Participants’ median (IQR) age was 44 (35, 54) years; most were Europeans, and 13% reported being unaware of their serological HCV status. The mean (SD) TIRP score was 1.40 (1.44) (n = 1062), with 67.41% reporting some risk, and the self-perceived sexually transmitted disease score was 3.0 (2.82) (n = 969).ConclusionThe point-of-care strategy on the street using a quick oral self-test at massive MSM events is feasible, well-accepted, and quick, and may be a useful strategy to reach other populations at risk of HCV infection.
Geospatial analysis of sports tourism resources in China's urban clusters: a case study of the Sichuan-Chongqing region utilizing GIS and the geographic detector
Authors: Tan Xuefeng , Liu Zhiheng , Shi Lizhen , Huang Xiaoling 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis study aims to elucidate the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of sports tourism resources within the Sichuan-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration, examining how these distributions reflect the developmental pathways of urban regions. The theoretical framework posits that the availability and allocation of sports tourism resources are influenced by various geographical and socio-economic factors, with topography, economic conditions, and population density playing pivotal roles in determining their distribution and development.MethodsUtilizing GeoDetector technology alongside indices such as the Geographic Concentration Index and the Disparities Index, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of sports tourism resources, revealing that the distribution of these resources serves as a key indicator of urban development speed.ResultsOur findings indicate that topographical features significantly influence sports tourism resource development differently in Chengdu compared to Chongqing. Furthermore, we identified a strong positive correlation between population density and the distribution of sports tourism resources, highlighting the motivational role of populated areas and emphasizing potential inequalities if attention is focused solely on densely populated regions.DiscussionThis research provides novel insights into the complex relationships governing sports tourism resource distribution by employing advanced geo-analytical tools. It offers a strategic roadmap for equitable and sustainable urban development by addressing disparities in resource allocation, ultimately contributing to informed policy-making and enhanced regional resilience. This research aids in the strategic planning and sustainable development of sports tourism, providing a blueprint for urban development in the region that balances the needs of diverse populations and landscapes.
Позиція Ватикану щодо російсько-української війни: аналіз заяв Папи Франциска
Authors: Kostiuk Oleksander 
Published: December 2024

Досліджується позиція Папи Франциска та Ватикану щодо російсько-української війни, його вплив на міжнародну політику та внутрішньодержавні процеси в Україні. Відповідно здійснено аналіз заяв Ватикану щодо війни в Україні, реакції на них з боку інших країн та українського суспільства. Також завданням дослідження є з’ясування впливу Папи Франциска на внутрішньополітичну ситуацію в Україні. Період дослідження: 2014-2024 роки, з акцентом на два етапи: 2014-2022 (гібридна війна та низька ефективність конфлікту); 2022-2024 (повномасштабна війна та очікування кардинальної зміни позиції Ватикану). Основні результати дослідження. Ватикан не визнає Росію однозначним агресором та не засуджує її дії. Папа Франциск прагне до замирення та пропонує сторонам конфлікту сісти за стіл переговорів. Позиція Ватикану щодо російсько-української війни ґрунтується на: догматиці католицизму, де зло не має субстанційної природи; ідеологічних поглядах папи Франциска (антиамериканізм, латиноамериканський контекст); загальній тенденції в католицькій церкві до вибачення, закладеній Іоанном Павлом II та пацифізмі. Ватикан не має значного впливу на прийняття рішень світовими державами. Позиція папи Римського може впливати на суспільну думку в країнах з високим рівнем релігійності. В Україні позиція Ватикану не має однозначної підтримки з боку римо-католицької та греко-католицької громад та загалом українських громадян. Позиція Ватикану щодо російсько-української війни є аморфною, оскільки не містить чіткої моральної оцінки та зрівнює агресора та жертву, відповідно засуджуються злочинні дії, але не їх причина (РФ).
Appearance of a Promising System of Low-Orbit Control of the Ionosphere over the Territory of the Republic of Belarus and Adjacent Regions
Authors: Kaplarchuk E. A. , Kozlov S. V. , Krot A. M. , Savinykh I. E. , Shapkin A. S. 
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the composition and characteristics of the low-orbit ionosphere monitoring system over the territory of the Republic of Belarus and adjacent regions of the globe. This system is based on satellites-repeaters of signals of the global navigation satellite system GPS on the frequencies of 150/400 MHz allocated for geophysical research, modernized equipment of receiving points of the national satellite system of precise positioning, public telecommunication channels and a group of servers for processing received signals and estimating the total electron content in the ionosphere. The low-orbit ionosphere monitoring system is designed to provide data on the total electron content on the routes repeater satellite – receiving point of the satellite system of precise positioning when restoring the electron content in the ionosphere using radio tomography methods. Recommendations have been developed on the orbital parameters of the repeater satellites, requirements for the on-board repeater, antenna system and additional receiving channel of the equipment of receiving points of the satellite system of precise positioning, the volume of information circulating in the system and the requirements for the processing servers are determined. A digital twin of the low-orbit ionosphere monitoring system has been developed. It has been shown that the proposed low-orbit monitoring system, when relay satellites fly in orbit over the territory of Belarus and adjacent regions for 10–15 minutes, provides an increase in the volume of data for solving the radiotomographic problem in comparison with the existing high-orbit method of 5400 measurements with distances at the ionosphere “puncture” points of the order of several kilometers in the azimuthal sector relative to the conventional center of the system 120°–150°.
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUANYAR KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Novitasari Isnaini , Watiningrum Rahayu Yuliana , Agustina Citra Elly , Sari Agoesta Pralita , Kusuma Aulya Ulinnuha 
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Stunting adalah keadaan terhambatnya pertumbuhan tubuh akibat kekurangan gizi jangka panjang, sehingga mengakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis. Hal ini disebabkan karena pola pemberian makan ibu yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik observasional (cross sectional). Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 219 ibu dan sebagian 22 ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar dengan teknik non probability purposive sampling. Instrumen stunting menggunakan microtoise dan kuesioner pola pemberian makan berjumlah 15 soal. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan cara editing, scoring, coding, tabulating, dan enterpretating, serta uji korelasi SpearmannHasil: Hasil uji korelasi Spearmann value 0.014 < 0,005, artinya ada hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita dan r value sebesar 0,516 artinya terdapat korelasi positif cukup kuat.Kesimpulan: Pola pemberian makan secara teratur yang diberikan oleh ibu dapat membuat status gizi balita secara tidak langsung dapat dikontrol dan mencegah balita mengalami stunting. Oleh karena itu, perawat dan bidan sebaiknya memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya pola pemberian makan yang tepat kepada ibu untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita.
Mobility and stability improvements through in-situ AlOx passivation on extremely thin 2 nm-thick InOx back-gate FETs
Authors: Chen Chia-Tsong , Chang Wen Hsin , Irisawa Toshifumi , Maeda Tatsuro 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The effectiveness of in situ AlO
x
passivation on mobility and stability improvement in 2 nm-thick InO
x
FETs is comprehensively investigated at atomic layer deposition (ALD) temperature ranging from 100 °C to 200 °C. The chemical state of extremely thin InO
x
channels is significantly changed by in situ AlO
x
passivation. As a result, AlO
x
/InO
x
FETs show superior overdrive current and hysteresis characteristics than those of InO
x
FETs fabricated at the same ALD temperature. It is also found that an AlO
x
passivation layer formed at 200 °C results in a stronger reduction of InO
x
, leading to a mobility enhancement of 1.8 against AlO
x
/InO
x
FET fabricated at 100 °C thanks to an increase of oxygen vacancies and resultant enhanced hopping conduction. For bias stability analysis, the amount of hydrogen-induced trapping site within both the AlO
x
and InO
x
layer is reduced at a higher ALD temperature, resulting in the improvement of both positive and negative bias stress stability.
AS TAXAS DE CESÁREAS NO BRASIL DE 2017 A 2022: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO UTILIZANDO A CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE ROBSON
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Del'Acqua , Guisard Karina Korkmaz , Ferreira Lívia Mota , Mendonça Nayara Fernandes , Ferreira Kátia Cristina Barbosa 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A cesária é uma técnica de assistência ao parto que consiste em uma intervenção cirúrgica cujo objetivo é proporcionar o nascimento de um bebê com segurança para ele e para a mãe. Há divergências entre autores a respeito de suas indicações, uma vez que, a nível internacional, as instituições de saúde recomendam uma determinada taxa ideal de cesarianas para a população, valor que tem sido superado nos últimos anos. Em decorrência da escassez de dados suficientes para um panorama geral e comparativo das taxas de cesáreas, a Organização Mundial da Saúde recomendou a implementação da Classificação de Robson, e o Brasil passou a utilizá-la em 2014. Objetivo: Indicar as taxas de cesárea conforme a classificação de Robson no Brasil. Método: Estudo ecológico, realizado por meio de coleta de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus), avaliando o período de 2017 a 2022, com inclusão de todos os nascidos vivos no Brasil e exclusão dos dados identificados como "grupo X". As variáveis analisadas foram: tipo de parto (cesárea, vaginal), ano de nascimento (2017-2022), região de notificação, grupos de Robson (1-10) e mortalidade por cesárea. Resultados: No período analisado, 56,6 % dos partos registrados no Brasil corresponderam a partos cesáreos analisados pela Classificação de Robson. Os grupos de Robson que tiveram maior contribuição no número total de cesarianas foram os grupos 2 (17,38 %- 1.643,800) e o grupo 5 (35,15%- 3.324.234). Demonstrando uma prevalência maior no grupo 5. Além disso, observou-se que a região Centro-Oeste apresenta os maiores índices de realização de cesáreas. Conclusão: Bem mais da metade dos nascimentos no Brasil ocorreu por cesárea. O Centro-Oeste apresentou a maior taxa, e o Norte, a mais baixa. Entre todas as regiões, a maior contribuição para a taxa geral de cesárea foi do grupo 5.
Data Tanaman Padi Di Kecataman Teras Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Diar Nurrochman Hilalal , Sulis Sulis Setiyo , Suci Lestariana Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Tanaman Padi di Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali memiliki potensi lahan luas untuk di kembangkan. Hal ini sebagai potensi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil data akurat tentang tanaman padi diKecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali dan mengetahui syarat tumbuh padi di Kecamatan Teras Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan cara mengambil data yang diinput oleh BPP (Balai Penyuluh Pertanian), yang terdiri dari 13 desa. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa jumlah luas lahan panen di Kecamatan Teras dalam 1 tahun dari bulan Oktober 2018 sampai bulan September 2019 di 13 desa dalam kondisi baik untuk menanam padi dengan letak 110o 22’ - 110o 50’ Bujur Timur dan 7o 36’ - 7o 71’ Lintang Selatan, ketinggian pada 159-250 mdpl, jenis tanah regosol engan pH antara 6,5-7,5 dengan tekstur tanah sebagian besar adalah remah, dan memiliki curah hujan 1.985,8 mm yang dimana hal tersebut masuk ke dalam syarat tumbuh bagi tanaman padi.
Effect of Some Immunological Markers on The Level of Anti- Mullerian Hormone (AMH) in Women Infected with Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Kadhim Salim , Mushattat Sukayna Jabbar , ALAridi Jabbar Abadi 
Published: December 2024

AimAims: To study effect of T. gondii infection on levels of immunological parameters for possible effects that may appear in infected women in the future, and to study direct correlation of infection in raising AMH value.Material and methodsMaterials and Methods: 80 blood samples were collected and divided into two equal groups. Of unmarried women, their ages ranged from 20-25: 1st group was from infected with Toxoplasma who visited health institutions, 2nd group was from whom were not infected as a control group. Toxoplasma infection was diagnosed using the LAT test and the ELISA test. Detection of human IL-2, IL-10 and IL-12 (pg/ml) ELISA KIT, Assay Max Human was conducted according to manufacturing company.ResultsResult: an increase in the level of human IL-2, IL-10 and IL-12 (pg/ml) in infected women compared to control group. A positive correlation of the human IL-2, IL-10 and IL-12 (pg/ml) with AMH level, which supports possibility of adopting AMH level as an indicator of cases of polycystic ovary cysts and infertility in future.ConclusionsConclusion: It was conducted to determine the relationship between the levels specific parameters such as IL-2, IL-12, and AMH and their effect on women with Toxoplasmosis, where the relationship was positive between the immune parameters, its levels increased in the event of infection, which increases possibility of using it as indicators of infection and also to predict the incidence of polycystic ovary syndrome or occurrence of infertility cases, there is a positive correlation between IL-2, IL-12 with level of AMH
Molecular Study of FAM20A Gene and Biochemical Analysis for Amelogenesis Imperfecta Patients
Authors: Ibraheem Mushtaq , Abdulrazaq Saif 
Published: December 2024

AimBackground: Amelogenesis Imperfecta uncommon hereditary dental disease is a collection of developmental disorders that impact the composition and clinical look of the enamel on all or almost all of the teeth in a roughly equal way. It may also be linked to morphologic or biochemical alterations in other parts of the body. Aims: This study aimed to diagnose Amelogenesis Imperfecta patients if have an isolated type or are related to a syndrome such as enamel renal syndrome.Material and methodsMaterials and methods: This case-control study included (60 patients and 20 controls). DNA extraction from the blood sample then used the Conventional PCR reaction and Agarose Gel Electrophoresis. The generated PCR fragments were subjected to Sanger sequencing. Geneious software showed the genotypes after aligning with a reference sequence in the Gene Bank. In addition, biochemistry analyses are performed by using a spectrophotometer.ResultsResults: The FAM20A gene was presented with three genotypes (TT, TC, CC) and two alleles (T and C), no significant variations were found. There was a positive correlation between the TT genotype with Amelogenesis Imperfecta; this means that patients whom caring TT genotype have a risk for Amelogenesis Imperfecta than other genotypes and non-significant relation regarding serum creatinine, potassium, and calcium while the serum urea and alkaline phosphatase have significant results.ConclusionsConclusion: patients who carry for TT genotype have a higher risk for Amelogenesis Imperfecta than other genotypes and no significant relation between creatinine, potassium, and calcium, while the serum urea and alkaline phosphatase show a significant relation
Perancangan alat Penyiram Jagung Portabel Semi-Otomatis dalam Mendukung Pertanian Jagung Modern
Authors: Septiani Riana , Sundari Susanti , Hidayat Ghapur , Pratama Aam Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Corn farmers generally maintain corn plants by watering them with fertilizer or pesticides which is usually done with a device available on the market in the form of a tube connected by a hose to a spray stick to spray the solution onto the plants. Standard factory spray equipment on the market is difficult to use, ineffective and also inefficient. The use of a carrying sprayer is less effective in reaching corn plants that are almost the same as an adult's height, and human power still plays a very big role. The aim of this research is to make improvements to the design of spray equipment to correct the shortcomings of existing spray equipment. The French method used in this research is based on the effectiveness of this method in meeting data needs comprehensively when designing new products, it is very flexible and can be adapted to various types of products. This research succeeded in creating a design and prototype for a semi-automatic portable corn sprinkler. The state of the art from this research is that the design of this plant sprayer can be disassembled and installed to suit the size of the land and is very flexible, which is designed to support regional and national government programs for the welfare of corn farmers. The land area that can be watered by the new tool is wider, namely 200 m2 x 4 with a time of 2 hours; Meanwhile, the tools sold on the market are still manual and can only water an area of ​​200 m2 x 2 for 4 hours.
Keywords: Corn plants ;Design ; Portable ; Sprayer
Kangfuxin solution alleviates esophageal stenosis after endoscopic submucosal dissection: A natural ingredient strategy
Authors: Zhou Xin , Ma Dan , He Yi-Xiang , Jin Jing , Wang Hong-Lian , Wang Yun-Feng , Yang Fan , Liu Jian-Qin , Chen Jie , Li Zhi 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Esophageal stricture ranks among the most significant complications following endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Excessive fibrotic repair is a typical pathological feature leading to stenosis after ESD.
AIM
To examine the effectiveness and underlying mechanism of Kangfuxin solution (KFX) in mitigating excessive fibrotic repair of the esophagus post-ESD.
METHODS
Pigs received KFX at 0.74 mL/kg/d for 21 days after esophageal full circumferential ESD. Endoscopic examinations occurred on days 7 and 21 post-ESD. In vitro , recombinant transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 (5 ng/mL) induced a fibrotic microenvironment in primary esophageal fibroblasts (pEsF). After 24 hours of KFX treatment (at 1.5%, 1%, and 0.5%), expression of α-smooth muscle actin-2 (ACTA2), fibronectin (FN), and type collagen I was assessed. Profibrotic signaling was analyzed, including TGF-β1, Smad2/3, and phosphor-smad2/3 (p-Smad2/3).
RESULTS
Compared to the Control group, the groups treated with KFX and prednisolone exhibited reduced esophageal stenosis, lower weight loss rates, and improved food tolerance 21 d after ESD. After treatment, Masson staining revealed thinner and less dense collagen fibers in the submucosal layer. Additionally, the expression of fibrotic effector molecules was notably inhibited. Mechanistically, KFX downregulated the transduction levels of fibrotic functional molecules such as TGF-β1, Smad2/3, and p-Smad2/3. In vitro , pEsF exposed to TGF-β1-induced fibrotic microenvironment displayed increased fibrotic activity, which was reversed by KFX treatment, leading to reduced activation of ACTA2, FN, and collagen I. The 1.5% KFX treatment group showed decreased expression of p-Smad 2/3 in TGF-β1-activated pEsF.
CONCLUSION
KFX showed promise as a therapeutic option for post-full circumferential esophageal ESD strictures, potentially by suppressing fibroblast fibrotic activity through modulation of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.