bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of reproductive tract infection among fertile women in rural and urban areas of Eastern Gujarat: A community-based study
Authors: Dhakate Bhavna Vasant , Chauhan Grishma , Rana Bhargav , Gohil Khantil , Pankaj Neelabh , Pandit Niraj 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) among fertile women in rural and urban areas.

Methods:
A systematic random sampling was conducted in women aged 15-49 years from rural and urban areas in Eastern Gujarat, India. They were surveyed using a structured pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were performed using IBM SPSS statistics 23 and Open Epi software for analysis.

Results:
Of 192 women of reproductive age included in this survey, 96 each were from rural and urban area. The prevalence of RTIs was 64.6% and 66.7% for women from rural and urban areas, respectively. Rural women had a high level of awareness about RTIs compared to urban women, while approximately half of the women lacked knowledge about transmission. After exposure, burning micturition was predominant among rural women (54.2%), while vaginal discharge was the most common systom (57.3%) in urban women. Urban women demonstrated a higher tendency to seek healthcare (98.4%) compared to rural women (75.8%). Age, education, occupation, family type, marital status, menstrual hygiene practices, years of marriage and parity were significantly associated with RTIs in urban areas. Non-barrier contraceptive methods were associated with a higher prevalence of RTIs in both rural (25.9%) and urban (31.7%) areas.

Conclusions:
The results indicate that urban and rural areas may be affected differently by various factors, with stronger associations observed in urban areas. Further contextual understanding analysis and in-depth research are required to gain more comprehensive insights.
DIREITO DE ALIMENTOS DO MAIOR CAPAZ
Authors: Prego Josiel da Silva , Andrade Thiago Borges 
Published: November 2024

A prestação alimentícia vista como um dever aos descendentes é bastante discutida. A terminologia alimentos provém de cotações mais abrangentes, não sendo referida apenas ao direito alimentar por si só, mas também necessidades estritas à sobrevivência como educação, lazer, vestuário, transporte e ao processo de formação profissional. Esse direito pode ser estendido para ex-cônjuge e filhos maiores capazes, levando a seguinte problemática: qual a possibilidade de estender o direito a pensão alimentícia para maiores capazes. O estudo bibliográfico terá como objetivo analisar, dentre as hipóteses previstas no Código Civil (CC), o requerimento de pensão alimentícia dentro do seio familiar para maiores capazes; identificar as necessidades do maior capaz para manter a prestação alimentícia; compreender a interpretação das normas quanto ao deferimento ou não dos alimentos para maiores capazes e analisar o que a Jurisprudência dispõe sobre esse tema. Há a possibilidade de extensão desse direito, desde que seja comprovada a real necessidade do alimentado e a possibilidade do alimentante.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E A POPULAÇÃO NEGRA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: DE LIMA MARIANA DA SILVA 
Published: November 2024

"A educação para a saúde (EpS) é uma área que tem sido legitimada como um elemento fundamental para a promoção da saúde das pessoas. A Eps é uma forma de auxiliar a construção da autonomia dos indivíduos para cuidar de sua própria saúde. É sabido que a população negra no Brasil é a parcela da sociedade que mais sofre com a dificuldade de acesso a diversos serviços básicos, dentre eles os serviços de saúde. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma resenha teórico-reflexiva acerca da Promoção da Saúde da população negra brasileira a fim de contribuir para uma reflexão sobre a temática. O presente artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa descritiva baseada em revisão de literatura narrativa com abordagem qualitativa. Além disso, esta pesquisa é composta também pelas análises reflexivas da autora acerca dos dados que foram levantados em bases de dados como a Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Google Acadêmico e Scopus. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da leitura e estudo integral dos artigos selecionados. Os resultados mostram que podem ser observados alguns avanços significativos na área, como a Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra, mas também mostram algumas dificuldades em viabilizar essa política.	É necessário que os profissionais que ocupam os cargos de gestão na área da saúde possam se sensibilizar acerca do tema, pois a prática dos trabalhadores da saúde reflete a gestão a qual estão submetidos. Assim, gestores que se responsabilizem por uma prática profissional antirracista provavelmente terão como resultado uma equipe que irar refletir em diminuição das iniquidades étnico-raciais."
Rekayasa Budidaya Melon Hidroponik dalam Greenhouse untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Purwojati
Authors: Murdiantoro Randi Adzin , Nur Ivan Akmal , Isnawati Anggun Fitrian , Afandi Mas Aly , Rumestri Agatha Dinarah Sri , Purwanti Eri Nanda Dewi , Nurmeilinda Kharisma , Anjani Mia , Saputra Sahrul , Arsiandro Fadzly Haris , Nurkholis Rizki , Prasetio Angga Ari , Utari Tria , Fadillah Siti , Sutarmin Sutarmin 
Published: November 2024

Agriculture is still the main sector in rural economy in Indonesia, including in Purwojati Village. This village is one of the extreme poor areas in Purwojati Subdistrict, Kabupaten Banyumas, where most of the area is dry land. Banyumas whose area is mostly dry land. Based on this condition, it is necessary to modify the technology on commodities in the based on these conditions, it is necessary to modify the existing commodities in the area, namely hydroponic melon cultivation engineering in greenhouses. The purpose of this activity is to increase cultivation productivity to increase community income. The results of the use of greenhouses in the use of greenhouses in golden melon cultivation in Purwojati Village increases productivity up to 4-5 times per year for 1 unit of greenhouse. harvest per year for 1 greenhouse unit, better fruit quality, and increased community knowledge in the field of hydroponic melon cultivation. better fruit quality, and increased community knowledge in the field of business management and modern agriculture. This has the potential to increase community income significantly, thus supporting economic empowerment and income significantly, thus supporting economic empowerment and improving welfare of farmers in the area.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PT BARATA INDONESIA (PERSERO)
Authors: Octaviyah Dwi Nazilah , Yuliati Anik 
Published: November 2024

The cost of production has an important role in the company's decision-making process such as determining the selling price and evaluation. Each company certainly has its own way of determining the COGS for the products it produces. This study aims to determine and explain the methods used by PT Barata Indonesia (Persero) in determining the cost of goods manufactured, as well as to determine the grouping of costs used in the calculation of cost of goods manufactured. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that PT Barata Indonesia (Persero) calculated COGS using the full costing method and collected costs using the job order costing method. There are differences in COGS calculation format and cost grouping. At PT Barata Indonesia (Persero), overheat costs are divided into machine costs, other overhead costs, subcontract costs, and BPTL, while in theory there is only one overhead cost group. The difference in cost grouping is in the grouping of auxiliary material costs and the grouping of transportation or shipping costs.
Espacialidad e identidades culturales:
Authors: Ríos Rivera Ingrid , Vallejo Robalino Diana , Torres Avilés María José 
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo constituye un esfuerzo para pensar en el rol del espacio barrial popular en la configuración de las identidades culturales de sus pobladores. Con este propósito adoptamos un diseño metodológico con enfoque cualitativo y alcance descriptivo-comparativo, pues los datos que se analizan corresponden a dos barrios populares de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Este artículo se desprende de una experiencia de investigación de dos años, y Estudios se analizan un total de 31 entrevistas y cuatro grupos de discusión en ambos barrios. Los resultados organizados en categorías analíticas dan cuenta de 1) los paisajes barriales, a partir de los recuerdos sobre los orígenes de ambos barrios y el rol de los pobladores en su constitución inicial; 2) las identidades culturales de sus pobladores y los elementos que dan cuenta de una perspectiva territorializada de la identidad; y 3) las identidades de sus pobladores y el contraste con un otro externo, que toma la forma de otros barrios populares.Podemos concluir que las historias de estos barrios populares han tenido la acción colectiva de sus residentes como parte constitutiva de su desarrollo y mantenimiento, y en respuesta, dan cuenta de aquellas experiencias que han configurado las identidades culturales de sus habitantes.
Pengaruh Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Telekomunikasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Rikki Yohanes Maitimu  , Trisnia Widuri  , Ririn Wahyu Arida  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of ROE, NPM, EPS on share prices. This type of research is quantitative research. This research data was obtained through secondary data. The population in this study are all telecommunications companies listed on the IDX 2018-2022. The sample in this research was 30 financial reports. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analysis techniques used are classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the partial t test results of the ROE variable have a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, NPM has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. EPS has a negative and insignificant effect on share prices. The results of the F test simultaneously ROE, NPM and EPS have a positive and significant effect on stock prices.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Yayasan Pendidikan Mulia Buana Bogor
Authors: Den Agung Trisno  , Sigit Purnomo  
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation and work environment om employee performance at Yayasan Pendidikan Mulia Buana Bogor Branch either partially or simultaneously. The method used is quantitative, The sampling technique used saturated sampling and obtained a sample in this study amounted to 51 responden. Data analysis using validity test, realibility test, classical assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypotesis testing. The result of this study is that compensation has a significant effect on employee performance with the regression aquation Y= 15.847 + 0,631 X1. Work environment has a significant effect on employee performance with the regression aquation Y= 6,983 + 0,833 X2. Compensation and Work Environment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression aquation Y= 1.930 + 0,320 X1 + 0,640 X2, a correlation value of 0.843 means that the independent variable and the dependent variable have a strong relationship level. The value of the coefficient of determination is 71,1% the remaining 28,9% is influenced by other factors. The result of the study partially show that Compensation has apositive and significant effect on Employee Performance. It can be concluded that the value of t count > t table (6,317 > 2,009), Work Environment has positif and signifikan effect on Employee Performance. It can be concluded that the value of t count > t table (9,316 > 2,009), by simultaneously showing that Compensation and Work Environment have a significant effect on Employee Performace it can be concluded that the value f count > f table or (59,144 > 2,009).
Modeling Severities of Gravel Road Crashes Using Random Parameters
Authors: Daoud Osama Abu , Roy Uttara , Ksaibati Khaled 
Published: November 2024

Gravel roads crashes are a roadway safety hazard and such crashes have higher probability of fatalities and serious injuries when compared to paved roads crashes. Previous studies investigated the contributing factors that affect gravel roads crash severities. There were widely range of contributory factors such as road conditions, weather conditions, vehicle type, driver behavior and characteristics, road geometric features, terrain, and environmental conditions that were investigated. However, no previous studies accounted for unobserved heterogeneity in the crash data while modeling gravel roads crash severities. This study employed random-parameter binary logit model also known as mixed logit model to model severity of gravel road crashes in Wyoming. Gravel roads crash data from Wyoming Department of Transportation from 2010 to 2019 were studied and analyzed. Both binary logistic regression model and mixed binary logistic regression model were developed. Mixed logistic binary regression model was found to be better fit the data in terms of goodness of fit statistics. The results showed that crashes involving motorcycles had the higher risk of fatalities and serious injuries. In addition, horizontal curves and male drivers were found to have significant effect on the gravel roads crash severities. Passenger cars were found as a random parameter from the results of mixed binary logistic regression model. In addition, existence of horizontal curve was found to be the most contributing factors increase the probability of having minor or possible injuries in gravel roads accidents. Furthermore, having a snow on the road surface was found to have significant effect on increasing the probability of resulting in property damage only accidents. The results found in this study will be helpful to identify effective countermeasures which will reduce gravel road crash severity. Thus, applied variable speed limits at the horizontal curves location and at snow falling time will enhance the gravel roads safety.
INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: CONTRASTS IN APPROACHES OF COMMON LAW AND CIVIL LAW COUNTRIES
Authors: Lopes Gabriel Cesar Dias 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This article analyzes the contrasts in approaches to international arbitration between common law and civil law countries, based on a review of the academic literature. The differences between these legal systems affect the interpretation and application of arbitration rules, especially with regard to the enforcement of foreign awards and the interaction between domestic and arbitral tribunals. Among the points analyzed, the following stand out: the gap in the provisions of the UNCITRAL Model Law, the influence of precedents in common law, the particularities of the jura novit curia principle in specific jurisdictions, and the flexibility of arbitral tribunals compared to domestic ones.

Method: Authors such as Bhatia and Candlin (2004), Strong (2009, 2012), Viegas de Freitas Monteiro (2013), and Haikola (2013) offer diverse perspectives on how cultural and legal differences shape arbitration practices.

Results: The need for harmonization is a central theme, highlighting the importance of mutual understanding and efficient cooperation between legal systems to strengthen international arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism.
The Comparison and Application of 3D-modeled Sutures in the Ironclad Beetle Phloeodes diabolicus for Use in Load-Bearing Construction
Authors: Hwang Phillip 
Published: November 2024

In this study, 3D printed breakboards based on the elytral suture of Phloeodes diabolicus were tested along with 3 other traditional joints with alterations in suture dimensions and variation in order to compare strength to weight efficiency, additionally accounting for displacement when under load. These models were then tested to measure both strength and displacement over time in order to quantify load tolerances. Our hypothesis suggests that the 2-layer thick ironclad suture-based board would have the most efficient load-bearing capacity compared to other sutures presented in this experiment. Ironclad beetles, also known as the diabolical ironclad beetle, are renowned for their impressive load-bearing capacities and have been studied extensively by researchers for use in real-world biomimetic applications such as construction in the forms of buildings or bridges where strong load-bearing joints are critical. The utilization of such biomimicry in infrastructures can significantly increase load and stress tolerances while simultaneously minimizing excess material, creating more efficient, cheaper, and safer infrastructures for use. Our findings for the 1st testing phase did not fully align with our hypothesis, as the ironclad-modeled sutures were not the strongest joint in terms of strength-to-weight efficiency when compared to the other joint types. However, the 2-layer thick boards were measured to be exponentially stronger compared to boards with only 1 layer. Overall, the ironclad-based sutures were strong, but it underperformed compared to the other joints presented in the experiment. Due to the fact that the ironclad-based sutures in the 1st phase of testing might have not been reflective of the natural counterpart, a second phase of testing aimed at testing variations of more accurately constructed ironclad-based sutures is being implemented. However, this study facilitates the fundamental understanding of the detailed mechanics of ironclad beetles.
Examination Malpractice and Its Impact on Educational Integrity and Quality in Secondary Schools: A Case of Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Mkwachu Neema , Mwila Prospery M 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of examination malpractice on educational integrity and quality in secondary schools within Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania. The increasing prevalence of malpractice in schools has raised concerns about the long-term effects on the credibility of the education system and the competencies of graduates. Using a mixed-methods research design, the study involved a sample of 20 teachers, 80 students, 20 parents, 4 heads of schools, and 4 education officers from four secondary schools (two public and two private). This sample was obtained using both probability and non probability sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observation, and analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative data and descriptive statistics for quantitative data. Content validation, member checking and trustworthiness were used to ensure both validity and reliability of the instruments results. The findings reveal that examination malpractice significantly undermines educational quality, leading to the production of graduates with low academic value, a loss of credibility in the education system, and reduced job opportunities for genuine graduates. The study concludes that addressing examination malpractice requires stricter regulatory frameworks, enhanced monitoring, community engagement, and the implementation of technological solutions to restore integrity in the examination process.
PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DEL AUTOTEST CISNEROS DE ACOSO ESCOLAR EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA DE LIMA SUR
Authors: Santiago Renteria Maria Leyssy , Caller Luna Juan 
Published: November 2024

Se estudiaron las propiedades psicométricas del Autotest Cisneros de Acoso Escolar, empleando una muestra de 748 educandos que cursaban la secundaria en instituciones de Lima Sur. Se identificó que, la puntuación de V de Aiken fue mayor a 0.80, indicando que la prueba tiene adecuada validez de contenido. Los coeficientes ítem tes van desde 0.24 a 0.53. El análisis factorial muestra que tiene ocho factores definidos, con una varianza total 46.8%. Con respecto a la fiabilidad, se identificó un alfa de Cronbach es de 0.935, indicando así buenos niveles de consistencia interna. También se obtuvo una correlación de 0.869, empleando el método de división por mitades, entre ambas mitades respetivamente. Finalmente, se elaboraron halló que la variable sexo solo evidencia diferencias en la dimensión Agresiones, pero sí existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a año de estudio.
ANÁLISIS PSICOMÉTRICO DE DOS VERSIONES DE LA ESCALA DE RESILIENCIA (ER) EN JÓVENES DE LIMA NORTE
Authors: Chauca Calvo Max Hamilton , Cerón Salazar Mauro Hector , Sarmiento Pérez Cristian Eduardo 
Published: November 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las propiedades psicométricas de dos versiones de la Escala de Resiliencia (ER) de Wagnild & Young (1993), en jóvenes de Lima Norte, 2022. El diseño de estudio fue instrumental. La participación fue a 315 jóvenes de ambos sexos, las edades oscilaron entre 18 y 29 años, la encuesta que se aplicó fue la versión adaptada por Novella (2002). Se comparó dos modelos propuestos originalmente por los autores uno de dos factores de primer orden y un segundo modelo conformado por cinco dimensiones, el AFE diferenció ambos modelos por el porcentaje de explicación de la variabilidad entre 46% y 52% respectivamente, analizados por el AFC la primera versión de dos factores reportó medidas de ajuste absoluto presentando un SRMR= .08 y el RMSEA= .11; asimismo los valores de la medición de ajuste incremental reportaron un CFI=.793; un TLI=,767 y NFI=.737. Por su parte las medidas de ajuste de la parsimonia describieron puntajes en PRATIO=.889; PCFI=.705; PNFI=.656 y AIC= 733.29. Nuevamente, como lo sugieren análisis factorial exploratorio previo, se procedió a la evaluación de la versión de cinco dimensiones para conocer los índices de bondad de ajuste. Se evidenció índices de CFI= .93, TLI= .92, NFI= .91 y AIC=200.093, siendo valores más adecuados, por lo tanto, una estructura apropiada además el valor de χ 2 /(gl)=2.21 confirmando una mejor presentación y medición del atributo. El análisis descriptivo de los ítems confirma su alto nivel de discriminación, en cuanto la confiabilidad, los resultados fueron buenos con un valor de .88 en el alfa de Cronbach y un .89 para el coeficiente de Omega y coeficiente de Guttman de 0.813.
Einleitung
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungRisiko als kalkulierbares Ereignis, ausgedrückt in der statistischen Größe der Varianz bzw. Standardabweichung, ist eine Schöpfung der Moderne. Die funktionale Notwendigkeit der Kalkulierbarkeit von Risiken resultiert aus dem Umstand, dass der moderne Mensch jedwede Art von Gefahren für seine Existenz, seien es Katastrophen, finanzielle Schäden oder – besonders aktuell – Pandemien und Kriege, berechenbarer gestalten möchte.
Gegenstand der Untersuchung
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungUnter „Versicherung“ wird die systematische und entgeltliche Übernahme von Risiken verstanden. Sie basiert auf dem Prinzip der Risikoteilung: Der Versicherungsnehmer (VN) leistet dem Versicherer (VR), auch Versicherungsgeber genannt, einmalig oder in periodischen Abständen Zahlungen, dafür übernimmt Letzterer die finanzielle Deckung von diversen Schäden infolge bestimmter Vorkommnisse (Versicherungsfälle).68
Entwicklung des iranischen Versicherungswesens von den Anfängen bis zur Revolution (1848–1979)
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungGegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Analyse des Versicherungsmarkts der Islamischen Republik Iran, ihr Fokus liegt daher auf der Darstellung der Entwicklungen der vier Jahrzehnte zwischen 1979–2019. Jene Prozesse aber, die die iranische Versicherungswirtschaft auch später nachhaltig beeinflusst haben, haben sich in der Zeit davor abgespielt: Die Institutionalisierung des Versicherungswesens und viele Elemente, die die Branche bis in die Gegenwart prägen, nahmen zur Zeit der Herrschaft der Pahlavi-Dynastie (1926–1979) Gestalt an.