bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colorectal Cancer: Epidemiological Trends, Screening, and Inheritability
Authors: Paramita Isabela Andhika , Maulahela Hasan , Winston Kevin 
Published: December 2018

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancer worldwide. The incidence and mortality trend in different areas of the world varies. Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality are increasing in some countries. There are also epidemiological shift towards younger age (below 40). Most common non-invasive screening tests are fecal immunochemistry test (FIT) and fecal occult blood test (FOBT). Both have good sensitivity. The best invasive method for colorectal screening is still colonoscopy. Hereditary colorectal cancer is an important factor in younger age colorectal cancer. Familial adenomatous polyposis and Lynch syndrome are most common hereditary CRC. In familial or hereditary CRC, the chance of developing the cancerous form of the disease is nearly inevitable. Genetic testing may benefit the patients and their future progenies.
Acute Cholangitis: An Update in Management Based on Severity Assessment
Authors: Christeven Robert , Frandy Frandy , Andersen Andersen 
Published: December 2018

Acute cholangitis (AC) is a biliary tract emergency which causes significant morbidity and mortality. The direct cause of death in AC is sepsis that leads to irreversible shock and multiple organ failure. The most common predisposition are bile duct stones and previous invasive manipulation of the biliary tree. Biliary infection and biliary obstruction are the two main factors in pathophysiology of AC. Gram-negative bacteria are isolated frequently from bile and blood culture in cholangitis. The most common cause of biliary obstruction is gallstone.The Charcot’s triad which commonly has been used to diagnose AC is severely limited and the clinical presentation of the disease has wide spectrum ranging from mild symptoms to severe life-threatening disease. Thus, the use of the most updated Tokyo Guidelines (TG18) is imperative to diagnose the disease and to assess the severity. The TG18 diagnostic criteria is based on the presence of systemic inflammmation, cholestasis, and evidence on imaging studies of biliary tract. The prompt treatment is tailored according to severity assessed by TG18. Initial treatment includes sufficient fluid replacement, hemodynamic control, electrolyte compensation, intravenous antibiotic administration, and intravenous analgesic administration. The definitive treatment which related to the pathophysiology of the disease are biliary drainage and antibiotic administration.
Case Report: A 31-year-old Post Cesarean Section Women with Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy and Post Partum Bell’s Palsy
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Tarigan RC 
Published: December 2018

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is cholestasis condition characterized by pruritus, elevated serum aminotransferase and bile acid levels with onset in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Estimated of ICP prevalence only 0.001% to 0.3%. Bell's Palsy is a neurological disorder that causes facial muscles on one side of the face to suddenly weaken or become paralyzed. Bell's Palsy is more common in young adults, older people, diabetics and pregnant women. A 31-year-old women with major complaint is yellow eyes. She got itching in all over the body. Patient was in second pregnancy with gestational age was 39-40 weeks. She suffered from unable to close her eyelid or blink. Patient was diagnosed with cholestasis intrahepatal in pregnancy and Bell’s palsy post partum. Diagnosis was established concluded from anamnesis, physical examination and hepar biopsy. The result of a liver biopsy showed intrahepatic cholestasis. From Fibroscan examination was visible with F2 category or Moderate Fibrosis. The main management of this patient is cesarean section with UDCA and corticosteroid therapy. Patient was administrated with antiviral therapy for her Bell’s Palsy condition. After 1 week hospitalization, patient was discharged with improvement of her major complaint.
Otitis Eksternali Köpeklerden İzole Edilen Fungal Etkenler
Authors: ŞAHAN YAPICIER Özlem , ŞABABOĞLU Ezgi , KAYA Mehmet , ÖZTÜRK Dilek , PEHLİVANOĞLU Faruk , TÜRÜTOĞLU Hülya 
Published: December 2018

Bu makalede, 2014-2018 yılları arasında Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına otitis eksterna şüpheli köpeklerden alınarak gönderilen 205 kulak sıvabı örneğinin mikolojik kültür sonuçları değerlendirildi. İncelenen 205 kulak sıvabından 42 (% 20,48)Candida sp., 27 (%13,17) Malassezia sp., 2 (% 0,98) Microsporum sp., 2 (% 0,98)Aspergillus sp. ve 2 (% 0,98)Mucor sp. izole edildi.Örneklerin 21 (% 10,24)’inden Candida sp.ve 14 (% 6,83) ’ünden Malassezia sp. saf kültür halinde izole edilirken, 21 (% 10,24) örnekte Candida sp. 13 (% 6,34) örnekte Malassezia sp. başta koagülaz pozitif stafilokok (Staphylococcus aureusve Staphylococcus intermedius) olmak üzere Pseudomonas sp., Proteus sp., Streptococcus sp.,Corynebacterium sp. ve koagülaz negatif stafilokok gibi bakteriler ile birlikte izole edildi.Sonuç olarak, köpeklerde otitis eksternaya yol açan en yaygın fungal etkenlerin Candida sp. ile Malesseziasp. olduğu ve tedavi öncesi dış kulak kanalından alınan sıvap örneklerinin mikolojik muayenesinin faydalı olacağı kanısına varıldı.
Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Fisika Materi Suhu dan Kalor Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Pamungkas Sigit 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar fisika materi suhu dan kalor melalui proses pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas XI TITL 3 SMK N 1 Warureja. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik tes digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil serapan pengetahuan setelah tindakan. Sedangkan teknik nontes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data perubahan minat dan aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kualitas dalam proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan kualitas tersebut dibuktikan dengan proses pembelajaran yang makin lancar pada siklus II dan suasana kelas yang makin kondusif.. Disiklus I tingkat aktifitas kelas dari 63,33 % meningkat menjadi 93,33 % pada siklus II. Dari hasil angket menyatakan tujuh siswa (23%) setuju disiklus I dan meningkat menjadi 27 (90%) siswa menyatakan setuju disiklus II. Di siklus I tingkatan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 43,33 % menigkat menjadi 80 % di siklus II.
The Application of Utility in Indonesia Based on the Principles of Utilitarianism
Authors: Agustina Arlene , Clarista Livia 
Published: December 2018

Utilitarianism is a principle claiming that the greatest amount of happiness is an end that should exclusively guide all actions of both government and individuals. The fact that people value happiness is considered to be morally right. This principle is pursued by Jeremy Bentham, who believes that the two sovereigns in life are pleasure and pain. It holds an important aspect in law enforcement since it sees what will benefit people the most as the main discussion. Even though there is still some party that opposes or overlooks this view, especially in Indonesia, writers believe that utility is the powerful principle that cannot be set aside. It is needed to be seen as an important aspect on law enforcement so that it can bring happiness and satisfaction to the society. Keywords: Utility, Happiness, Moral, Utilitarianism, Society.
A produção da mulher ideal no filme Ela: Questões sobre gênero e performatividade no cinema
Authors: Darsie Camilo , Hillesheim Betina , Weber Douglas Luís , Rosa Rita de Cássia Quadros da 
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do presente estudo é problematizar os discursos relacionados ao perfil da “mulher ideal” no filme Ela (Her). A produçãoapresenta o drama vivido por Theodore, um homem cuja rotina se divide entre trabalho, lembranças de seu casamento, incursões na internet e encontros com seus poucos amigos. Theodore adquire em seus computadores um Sistema Operacional de Inteligência Artificial, que é capaz de interagir com o usuário por meio da fala e da compreensãode sentimentos diversos. Assim, ele conhece Samantha, ou seja, uma voz feminina capaz de interagir com o usuário. Partindo disto, no texto é problematizada a produção e reprodução de discursos relacionados ao perfil da “mulher ideal”, tomando como pressupostos teóricos os estudos de gênero na perspectiva pós-estruturalista e suas ressonâncias no campo da Educação.Para a problematização dos discursos a respeito da mulher ideal representado apresentada na figura de Samantha, foram utilizadas as ferramentas foucaultianas de análise discursiva. Destaca-se que, apesar de o filme nos mostrar promessas relacionadas ao uso da tecnologia, como forma de contornar a solidão é na significação de uma postura de mulher atenciosa e compreensiva que a trama educasobre a “melhor” maneira de ser mulher. A relevância do tema centra-se na necessidade de colocar em discussão as características fixas, inferiorizantes e excludentes que delineiam a feminilidade ideal, sobretudo em um contexto social e político no qual estas discussões correm o risco de serem silenciadas.
Flying Height Optimization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Cellular - Flying Adhoc Network
Authors: Ngo Quynh , Dang Duc Ngoc Minh , Tran Khoa Anh 
Published: December 2018

In Flying Adhoc NETwork (FANET), the communications between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), UAVs to infrastructure, and UAVs to wireless sensors are crucial design factors. With strict energy constrain during flying operation, the allocation of power and resources, the flying strategy, and the medium access mechanism shall be effectively used. When employing cellular network as backhaul for UAVs, the flying height of UAVs not only affects the communication between UAVs and end users on the ground, but also determines the reception between infrastructure (base stations from the cellular network) to UAVs. In this paper, we optimize the flying height of UAVs for better reception from the cellular network by using stochastic geometry analysis to model the aggregated interference at the UAV side. The network system performance is also examined under the effect of fading-less channel and Rayleigh fading channel.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
ANALISA DAN UAPAYA DALAM MENGATASI PIPA TERJEPIT PADA PEMBORAN SUMUR X LAPANGAN Z
Authors: Hamid Abdul 
Published: December 2018

Operasi pengeboran yang dilakukan tidak selalu berjalan dengan lancar seperti yang diharapkan. Adakalanya terjadi masalah-masalah yang mengganggu operasi pemboran dan akan membuat kerugian. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada operasi pemboran yaitu pipa terjepit (Stuck Pipe). Penyebab terjepitnya rangkaian pipa bor pada sumur X ini dianalisa dari beberapa aspek yaitu aspek lumpur pemboran, aspek formasi, aspek perhitungan tekanan hidrostatik, formasi, dan perbedaan tekanan. Setelah dilakukan analisa terhadap beberapa aspek tersebut ternyata penyebab terjepitnya rangkaian pipa bor pada sumur X ini adalah diffrential pressure akibat tingginya density sehingga membuat rangkaian drill string menempel pada dinding formasi. Dari analisa tersebut penyusun menyimpulkan bahwa terjepitnya rangkaian pipa bor pada sumur X ini diakibatkan oleh faktor diffrential sticking. Pada sumur X ini metode-metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah pipa terjepit adalah dengan jar-down & up, WOP ( work on pipe) secara berulang-ulang, penggunaan hi. Vis & low vis dan yang terakhir menggunakan metode perendaman. Permasalah pipa yang terjepit pada sumur X ini diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode perendaman fluida (spotting fluid) yaitu dengan menggunakan Black Magic dan usaha tersebut berhasil. Analisa penentuan titik jepit dan usaha pelepasannya dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, diantaranya pembacaan grafik FPIT (Free Point Indicator Tool) untuk menentukan letak titik jepit, perhitungan letak titik jepit secara manual, perhitungan jumlah volume fluida perendaman yang akan digunakan, dan jumlah stroke pompa yang dibutuhkan untuk memompakan fluida perendaman. Pelaksanaan perendaman fluida dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan total volume fluida perendaman sebanyak 125 bbl dan jumlah stroke pompa sebanyak 1068.376 stroke.
OPTIMASI LAJU INJEKSI AIR UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI MINYAK PADA LAPISAN “W” LAPANGAN “EZA”
Authors: Wibowo Djunaedi Agus , Sudibjo Rachmad , Djumantara Maman , Prakoso Suryo 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian inibertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak lapisan “W”, dengan cara menentukan laju injeksi air yang optimal agar dapatmendorong minyak lebih efisien menuju lubang sumur untuk diproduksi ke permukaan. Penelitian ini didasari dari hasil analisa produksi yang menunjukkanbahwalapisan“W” saat ini sudah menurun dan belum optimalnya laju injeksi air yang ada.Metode penelitian adalah dengan melakukan simulasi reservoir untuk dapat memodelkan kondisi reservoir yang ada berdasarkan data geologi, data produksi, data scal, dan data fluida reservoir. Hasil simulasi reservoir kemudian digunakan untuk memprediksi kinerja reservoir sesuai dengan skenario produksi yang dibuat.Berdasarkan hasil proses simulasi reservoir diperoleh OOIP inisialisasi lapisan “W” sebesar 40.11 MM STB. Selajutnya dilakukan history matching dan dibuat prediksi pengembangan lapangan. Hasil skenario paling optimum yaituBase Case + Workover + Infill + Injeksi Air 3000 BWIPD, denganhasil peningkatan produksi minyak 5.73 MM STB dan RF sebesar 14.3 %.
SET OF WELL LOCATION DETERMINATION, DRILLING, COMPLETION, AND PRODUCTION METHODS IN RE-DEVELOPMENT OF A MATURE FIELD
Authors: Oetomo Hari Karyadi 
Published: December 2018

XYZ oil field has been on production for 30 years, and has produced 189 MMBO of oil out of 491 MMBO of Original Oil in Place. The reservoir consists of reefal limestone carbonate rock. Initially, oil production was mainly coming from reservoir fracture; while rock matrix acted as secondary porosity. The field is the largest field in the area, with 40% of recovery factor. This number is high, but comparing to other fields with the same reservoir flow characteristics in the adjacent area, this number is the lowest. By increasing recovery factor of 0.5%, it will add 2 MBO of oil reserves, which is still feasible to be further re-developed. Several last well being drilled were using spesifics methods which are different from previous wells' methods; and the results were successful. The methods are conventional method which included well location determination by using engineering maps, drilling technique, completion technique and production methods. The preliminary result of the field re-development yield to 40% water cut wells in the area with wells of 98% water cut.
NEPOTİZMİN ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK VE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: SİPAHİ Hakan , KARTAL Yasin 
Published: December 2018

Amaç : Bu
çalışmada, örgütlerde nepotizm uygulamalarının yol açtığı nepotizm algısının
örgütsel sessizlik ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde olan etkisinin
araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi dahilinde
yapılandırılmış soru formları kolayda örnekleme ile Giresun ilinde faaliyet
gösteren kamu kurumlarında ve özel sektörde çalışan 128 kişiye uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın modeli ve amacı
doğrultusunda oluşturulan hipotezler, SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı
kullanılarak güvenilirlik, T-testi, korelasyon analizleri ile test edilmiştir.Sonuçlar: Nepotizm,
kamu ve özel sektör çalışanlarının örgütsel sessizlik düzeylerini etkilemezken,
işten ayrılma niyetlerini arttırdığı görülmüştür.Özgün Değer: Nepotizmin
örgütsel sessizlik ve işten ayrılma niyeti ile olan ilişkisinin yönünün ve
seviyesinin belirlenmesinin, alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Elde
edilen bulgular, kamu ve özel sektörde uygulanan nepotizm davranışlarının
olumsuz etkilerinin analiz edilmesine ve düzenleyici önlemler alınmasına olanak
tanıyacaktır. Ayrıca alanyazında nepotizm kavramının örgütsel sessizlik ve
işten ayrılma niyeti tutumları ile daha önce herhangi bir çalışmada
ilişkilendirilmemiş olması çalışmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
DOM PAULO DE TARSO CAMPOS E A VINDA DO PADRE JOSÉ COMBLIN AO BRASIL
Authors: De Almeida Silva Mariane 
Published: December 2018

Ao se pensar na presença missionária de padres e mesmo religiosos, religiosas e leigos no Brasil, vem sempre o questionamento sobre o que motiva estas pessoas a saírem de suas terras a fim de anunciarem a Boa Nova de Jesus. Quando nos deparamos com a vinda de José Comblin e seus dois companheiros, padres, doutores, para o Brasil, este questionamento é ainda mais alarmante haja vista que, para muitos, e mesmo para eles, não ficara muito claro as intenções do bispo de Campinas, Dom Paulo de Tarso Campos, ao trazê-los para sua Diocese. O objetivo do atual artigo é averiguar se as impressões de Comblin a respeito das reais intenções de D. Paulo se confirmam (de que ele os havia requisitado para fazer frente ao Reitor da PUCC, Monsenhor Salim) e apontar para a pessoa de D. Paulo como um instrumento da ação do Espírito que possibilitou a vinda do Pe José Comblin para Brasil.Enviado: 27-09-2018 - Aprovado e publicado: 12-2018
Leftization of Education in South Korean Society Centering Around the Authorized Textbooks
Authors: Kim Bok-rae 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In South Korea, education is no longer a place for learning, but a base for preparing ideological warriors, due to left-wing ideology education and fervent and conscientious teachers’ union and strong left-leaning media. Since left-wing president Moon took office in 2017, omnidirectional “leftization” of education is ongoing in society. According to Prof. Chul-hong Kim, the current left-leaning “authorized” textbook system strenuously inculcates students with the appropriateness of materialistic historical views. A high school student engaged in the protest against the campaign of “state-designated” textbooks says at a press interview, “I’m a proletarian class. It’s only the proletarian revolution that can change our social structure and its fundamental contradiction.” For reference, there are three kinds of textbooks: (1) state-designated textbook published by state (so, its copyright belongs to state), (2) authorized textbook published by private publishing companies, on the condition of passing through the government screening system (inviting criticism for its “poor screening”), (3) free-published textbook left entirely to the private sector without any state intervention. Prologue The second authorized textbook system is a “compromise” plan between state-led and privately-led textbooks. The main motive for adopting authorized textbooks (from previous state-designated textbooks) was to introduce “diversity of views and opinions” in Korean education, but a conservative journalist Gap-je Cho concluded - from analyzing 14 authorized history textbooks - that “promoting educational diversity” by authorized textbook system ended in failure. Because a great majority of left-wing professors and teachers take part in writing historical textbooks on the basis of Marxist class struggle theory: that is, Koreanized “popular view of history” or populism-based historical perspective (&x6C11;&x8846;&x53F2;&x89C0;). These authorized textbooks are adopted by almost 99% of high schools across the country. Moreover, they tend to implant one “monolithic” idea (historical materialism) in the consciousness of young students. According to Cho, the authorized textbook system mired in controversy is degraded into a “certificate” of anti-state, pro-communist education, in place of diversity.1
From Schoolgirls to “Virtuous” Khmer Women: Interrogating Chbab Srey and Gender in Cambodian Education Policy
Authors: Anderson Emily , Grace Kelly 
Published: December 2018

Chbab Srey (Code of Conduct for Women) is an important piece of Khmer literature outlining expected behavior for girls and women in Cambodia. Pieces of the poem are taught in secondary school and interwoven into the educational experiences of girls and female teachers, yet there is little research on Chbab Srey in education. Using discourse analysis, this article considers the influence of Chbab Srey on gender-related education policy in Cambodia. This research highlights the juxtaposition of Chbab Srey and gender mainstreaming in education policy and in the curricular experiences of girls and teachers in Cambodia, and introduces an unexamined and culturally coveted piece of Cambodian curriculum to the fields of teacher-related policy and girls’ education.
LONGITUDINAL DATA ANALYSIS OF STEVIA REBAUDIANA EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ACCORDING TO WATER LEVELS
Authors: PEREIRA Omar Cléo Neves , PEREIRA Paulo Vitor da Costa , BERTONHA Altair , PREVIDELLI Isolde Terezinha Santos 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the accumulated evapotranspiration of stevia, planted in 40 pots, over a period of 27 days according to four irrigation levels through a nonlinear mixed eects model and, with this model, to verify if we can maximize the stevia's evapotranspiration with a lower than usual water level. When the humidity of the substrate reached 50% of its maximum capacity retention, we added water to raise the humidity according to the four treatments: W1 = 62:5%; W2 = 75:0%; W3 = 87:5%; W4 = 100:0%. Although the crop production depends on the availability of water in the soil, there is a limit for the total yield. The water levels, W3 and W4, resulted in similar total accumulated evapotranspiration, while all the last three water levels, W2, W3 and W4 had close shoot dry matter masses at the end of the experiment. We showed that is possible to nd an optimal level of crop production with a rational use of the available water resources.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR MODELING HYPSOMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS OF Pinus caribaea Morelet var. caribaea Barr. & Golf.
Authors: GUERA Ouorou Ganni Mariel , SILVA José Antônio Aleixo , FERREIRA Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo , MEDEL Héctor Barrero , LAZO Daniel Álvarez 
Published: December 2018

The present study was carried out to compare the performances of regression models and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in hypsometric relationships modeling and to analyze the influence of ANN type and sample size on ANN performance. The database was consisted by 65 circular plots of 500 m² in which Diameter at Breast Height - DBH (cm) and Total Height - Ht (m) of 2538 trees were measured in plantations of Pinus caribaea var. caribaea in Macurije forest company, Cuba. The study was carried out in three stages: i) Fit of traditional hypsometric models and sigmoidal growth models; ii) ANNs training and comparison of the selected ANN with the regression model selected; iii) Analysis of sample size and ANN type influences on the estimates precision by means of a completely random experimental design with 5x2 factorial arrangement, with the factors sample size (N) and ANN type (R). The results indicated that the best equation to estimate trees heights was that of Gompertz. The ANNs MLP 1-4-1 and MLP 8-4-1 were superior to the selected equation (Gompertz). Multi-Layer Perceptron ANNs generated more accurate estimates and their performances were less influenced by the sample size.