bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Дискуссионные вопросы по оценке материалов переписи 1897 г. как источника по истории казахского народа и Казахстана (обзор историографии)
Authors: Иванова Наталья Петровна , Брюханова Елена Александровна , Калиева Канша Саветкановна , Егоренкова Елена Николаевна 
Published: June 2019

На основе работ исследователей выявляются дискуссионные вопросы оценки данных Первой всеобщей переписи населения Российской империи 1897 г. для изучения истории казахского народа и Казахстана.
Источниками стали публикации российских и зарубежных исследователей по истории казахского народа и Казахстана, подготовленные по материалам переписи, в том числе погубернские выпуски, общий свод результатов переписи, специальные выпуски по занятиям населения, рабочим и прислуге.
Анализируются проблемы разной интерпретации исследователями данных переписи 1897 г. в определении численности казахов и состава населения Казахстана по материалам агрегированных данных, обусловленные рядом факторов: несоответствие исторических и современных административно-территориальных границ; установление этнической принадлежности человека на основании родного языка. Уделяется внимание проблемам сбора и обработки данных, которые, по мнению исследователей, могли повлиять на качество некоторых результатов переписи 1897 г.
Делается вывод о том, что отмеченные недостатки в целом не уменьшают значения материалов переписи 1897 г. для истории казахского народа и Казахстана, тем не менее, некоторые опубликованные данные требуют критического подхода и проверки.
A General Version of the Nullstellensatz for Arbitrary Fields
Authors: Gallego Edisson , C. Juan D. Vélez , Gómez-Ramírez Danny A. J. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We prove a general version of Bezout’s form of the Nullstellensatz for arbitrary fields. The corresponding sufficient and necessary condition only involves the local existence of multi-valued roots for each of the polynomials belonging to the ideal in consideration. Finally, this version implies the standard Nullstellensatz when the coefficient field is algebraically closed.
Gelişmekte Olan Piyasa Ekonomilerinin İhracat Performansının Bulanık AHP ve TOPSIS Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: IŞIK Nihat , ENGELOĞLU Özgür , KARAOĞLAN Serhat 
Published: June 2019

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Bu çalışmada, yükselen piyasa ekonomisi ülkelerinin 2013 yılı ihracat performansı bulanık AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemleri ile ölçülmüş ve analize dâhil olan 22 ülke performanslarına göre sıralanmıştır. AHP yöntemi ile uzman görüşleri alınarak yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda belirlenen ağırlıklara göre, en önemli gösterge olarak yüksek teknoloji ürünlerinin ihracatı (HTECH) ön plana çıkmıştır. TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonucunda, HTECH göstergesi en yüksek ülke olan Filipinler belirlenen ağırlıkların da etkisiyle 2013 yılı itibarıyla ihracat performansı en iyi ülke olmuştur. Yine HTECH göstergesi en yüksek 6 ülke aynı zamanda ihracat performansı en iyi 6 ülke olarak sıralanmıştır.&nbsp;
Çalışmada Türkiye’nin ise 22 ülke arasında 17. sırada yer aldığı gözlemlenmektedir. 7 göstergenin 6’sında ilk 16 ülke arasında yer alan Türkiye’nin sıralamada bu kadar gerilerde kalmasının başlıca sebebi, en önemli gösterge olarak belirlenen HTECH göstergesinde 20. sırada yer almasıdır. Buna göre, Türkiye’nin ihracat performansının artmasında HTECH ürünlerinin ihracattaki payını artırmaya dönük politikalar uygulanması oldukça önemli olacaktır.&nbsp;
Propagandanın Filmi: Yeşil Bereliler
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Serkan , ALTAY Sezen 
Published: June 2019

Propaganda kitleleri ikna etme ve yönlendirme amacı taşıyan yöntemlerin tümünü ifade etmekte
ve bu amaçla kullanılan kitle iletişim araçları birer propaganda aracı olarak 􀀀abul edilmektedir.
Toplumların arasındaki iletişimin artması ile birlikte belirli kimse ya da çevrelerin insanları
yönetme, hükmetme arzusu farklı propaganda yöntemlerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuş ve
bu bağlamda geniş kitlelere hitap eden ve insanlar arasında bir eğlence aracı olarak g.rülen
sinema sanatından faydalanmışlardır. Ortaya çıktığı günden bugüne kadar farklı ideolojik ve
politik hedefler doğrultusunda propaganda aracı olarak kullanılan sinemanın en önemli
temsilcilerinden birisi Hollywood sinemasıdır. Özellikle filmleriyle savaş dönemlerinde kendinden
söz ettiren Hollywood sineması bu şekilde kitleler üzerinde siyasi, askeri ve kültürel propaganda
faaliyetlerine devam etmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı literatür taraması ve içerik analizi ile elde
edilen propaganda kavramıyla ilgili bilgiler ışığında ‘Yeşil Bereliler’ filmi örnek gösterilerek
Hollywood sinemasının bir propaganda aracı olarak kullanıldığını ve sinemanın toplum
üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktadır.
Assessment of antioxidant activity of Ocimum sanctum in healing of thermal burn wound with and without supportive treatment of silver sulfadiazine in rabbits
Authors: Gupta Vaibhav K. 
Published: June 2019

Background: Burns remain a major public health issue all over the world, especially in developing countries. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major cause of infection and death in patients with severe burns. So, there is a need to develop drugs which will decrease complications and prevent infections more effectively than the presently used drugs.Methods: Ocimum sanctum, ointment silver sulfadiazine and 24 Rabbits were used in this study. Animals were acclimatized and divided randomly into 04 groups of 06 animals each. After producing partial thickness burn wound ointment silver sulfadiazine was applied daily on the burn wound and Ocimum sanctum was administered orally once daily. Healing was assessed by wound contraction and Oxidative stress and Antioxidant Activity were measured by Malondialdehyde and Superoxide dismutase respectively. Results were analysed by student’s ‘t’ test, one way ANOVA followed by Dennett’s test. P values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: At the end of treatment (After 28th Day) Group treated with ointment silver sulfadiazine+Ocimum sanctum showed maximum Percentage of wound contraction (93.17±4.34), maximum decrease of MDA percentage (0.30±0.02 nmol/ml) and maximum increase of SOD percentage (0.0045±0.0002 IU/gm of Hb).Conclusions: Most effective treatment for burn wound healing in this study was ointment silver sulfadiazine+Ocimum sanctum.
Retrospective study of enormity of cancer in a tertiary care centre in Punjab, India
Authors: Randhawa Mandeep , Pannu Jiteshwar Singh , Kaur Inderpal , Singh Jasmeet , Grover Inderpal Singh 
Published: June 2019

Background: Cancer is uncontrolled growth of cells with potential of local invasion and distant metastasis. The risk of developing cancer is affected by important demographic and geographic factors in addition to specific risk factors associated with individual cancers. Cancer is uncontrolled growth of cells with potential of local invasion and distant metastasis. The risk of developing cancer is affected by important demographic and geographic factors in addition to specific risk factors associated with individual cancers.Methods: This was a retrospective and an observational study comprising of 142 histopathologically diagnosed cases of cancer . Study was carried out in the department of Pathology using retrospective data of the year 2017 from January till December. Hematological malignancies were not included.Results: At the end of study highest incidence of GIT and oral cancer was observed in 35.2% samples followed by cancer breast 28.1% and uterus and adnexa in 15.4%. In 6% and 4.2% of biopsies cancer of skin and soft tissues and prostate was verified respectively. Very few cases of thyroid, renal, lymphnode and bladder cancers were observed in the present study.Conclusions: Awareness and screening programs regarding risk factors of cancer and its early diagnosis along with stringent action by the Government to restrict the use of pesticides is the need of the hour to control cancer in Punjab.
Los Recursos psicológicos emergentes, a partir de una propuesta lúdica en niños en riesgo psicosocial
Authors: Villalobos Valencia María Eugenia , Toro Melo Lina Jisseth 
Published: June 2019

Estudio exploratorio desde una perspectiva clínico - psicológica con una población de 35 niños entre 5 y 12 años en riesgo psicosocial de un barrio del distrito de Aguablanca, en Cali. Los Maestros y la comunidad consideran que el entorno en el que se encuentra esta población reviste características socioafectivas complejas al pertenecer a un contexto con condiciones de violencia, maltrato, drogadicción, embarazos adolescentes, entre otros. Encontrando niños con comportamientos agresivos o con dificultades en sus procesos de aprendizaje escolar y ante los cuales, los maestros y comunidad no encuentran estrategias eficaces para propiciarles condiciones que les permitan enfrentar el medio escolar. El objetivo de la investigación se basó en explorar los recursos psicológicos que pueden aflorar en niños en riesgo psicosocial, al participar de una propuesta lúdica, vinculada a valores de vida cultural de una comunidad. Se encontró que esta propuesta propició que los recursos psicológicos emergieran mostrando cambios en el comportamiento y las formas de actuar de los niños involucrados.
Multiculturalism in the Islamic Texts View and its Relevance to Interreligious Harmony in Indonesia
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman , Farida Umma 
Published: June 2019

<span>The study describes the concept of multiculturalism and its relevance to realizing the religious harmonization in Indonesia. Quran and hadith are the main source of Islamic text. The data gain through documentation. The obtained data analyzed critically-descriptive. The study reveals the ethnic and religious plurality is the empirical fact that Indonesia has been destined. Indonesia is a nation consisting of various tribes, customs, cultures, and religions. The study shows that multiculturalism in the view of Islamic texts has the relevance of the meaning and function that is appropriate to be developed and internalized in the process of transforming the values of the diverse communities and peoples of Indonesia. </span>
Assessment of Open-source Software, QGIS, To Estimate Hurricane Matthew Flood Extent in Robeson County, North Carolina, Using Unsupervised Classification
Authors: Cameron Cortney , Madumere Chibuike 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The spatial extent of flooding caused by Hurricane Matthew in Robeson County, NC, in October 2016 was investigated by comparing two Landsat-8 images (one flood and one non-flood) following K-means unsupervised classification for each in both ENVI, a proprietary software, and QGIS with Orfeo Toolbox, a free and open-source software. In this study, unsupervised classification was capable of rapidly producing regional maps, but poor accuracy constrained practical application. Of particular note, the open-source setup performed on par with the proprietary option for each of the classifications. Overall, remote sensing techniques using open-source software show promise in helping aid workers to cost-effectively conduct post-event analyses and relief efforts.
Mathematical temporal prediction of CD4+ lymphocytes in HIV/AIDS patients in antiretroviral treatment
Authors: Velásquez Javier Rodríguez , Bohórquez Signed Prieto , Díaz Carlos Pérez 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: CD4+ lymphocyte count, measured through flow cytometry, is necessary for the following up of HIV-infected patients in antiretroviral therapy, however, the access to this test is limited in low-income countries. The objective of this investigation is to develop a mathematical methodology that allows to temporarily predict CD4+ values greater than 500, between 200 and 500, lesser than 200 for each patient.
Methods: values of the populations of CD4+ lymphocytes greater than 500, between 200 and 500 and lesser than 200 cells and leukocytes in 250 patients were taken in sequential dates and combinations of the ranges. Temporal series of 12 prototypical patients were analyzed in search of predictive patterns, and then, these patterns were applied in the remaining patients in a blind study, finding the probability of success of the methodology for each range and its combinations, as well as sensitivity and specificity values.
Results: five patterns with predictive percentages greater than 99% were found for the distinct conditions of the methodology, with values of sensitivity and specificity of 99%.
Conclusions: through a predictive theoretical simplification a temporal self-organization was established for the measurements of leukocytes and CD4+ lymphocytes, which could be useful to improve the surveillance and survival of patients.
Predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center in east and west Gojjam, northwest, Ethiopia, 2017
Authors: Mera Habtamu Belew , Wubie Moges , Tizazu Getaye , Bitew Abebaw , Birlew Tesfa 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background
Tuberculosis is a serious health threat, especially for people living with human immune deficiency virus and is more likely than others to become sick with tuberculosis are.
Objective

Predictors of tuberculosis infection among adults visiting anti-retroviral treatment center in Gojjam, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017

Methods

An institution based unmatched case-control study was conducted in East and West Gojjam Zone, Northwest, Ethiopia from March 7-April 15, 2017. Cases were 139 tuberculosis infected human immune deficiency virus positives and controls were 413 non-TB infected HIV positives i.e. 1:3 proportion. All cases in each health facility were included. but controls were selected by using simple random sampling technique and the data were collected with Face to face interview as well as patient medical record were used and the quality of the data were assured, the data were checked, coded, cleaned and entered in EPI-Data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 for the analysis.

Result

of the total sample (556), just about 552(99.2%) were participated in the study (female=47.5% and rural=58.9%).

Behavioral and modifiable biological risk factors: alcohol users (AOR=2.33; 95% CI:1.34,4.07), BMI<18.5kg/m2 (AOR=3.03;95%CI:1.79,5.14), CD4 count ≤200 cells/µl (AOR=2.34;95%CI:1.89,2.79) and between 201-499 cells/µl (AOR=2.63; 95%CI: 1.01,6.84), bedridden and ambulatory (AOR=3.3;95%CI:1.70,6.29 and AOR=8.2;95%CI:4.34,15.64),respectively and TB history in the family (AOR=3.00; 95%CI:1.57,5.74) were predictors for TB infection.

Taking CPT (AOR=0.36; 95%CI: 0.21, 0.62) and having early WHO clinical stage I or II (AOR=0.34; 95%CI: 0.20, 0.56) had protective effect against TB infection.
Conclusion &Recommendation
Behavioral, biological, clinical and TB history in the family were highly prevalent in the study area. Strengthen screening more frequently, CPT Prophlaxysis and treated promptly important to reduce TB co-morbidity.
Overweight and Obesity among children under five in Ethiopia: Analysis from 2016 National Demographic Health Survey: A Case Control Study
Authors: Weldearegay Haftom Gebrehiwot , Gebrehiwot Tesfay Gebregzabher , Abrha Mulugeta Woldu , Mulugeta Afework 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Researches on nutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa have primarily focused on under-nutrition. Despite, the sufficient evidence of an ongoing nutritional transition to over nutrition in these settings, the determinant factors is unclear. Therefore, this study is aimed to assess the determinants of overweight and obesity among children under five years in Ethiopia.

Methods

A case control study design was employed to the data collected by the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey which used a stratified, two-stage cluster sampling design. Six hundred seventy two children of aged under five were extracted through Body Mass Index (BMI). Based on WHO 2006 reference population Z-score was chosen for age; 224 children enrolled (BMI z-score >2) as cases and 448 children (BMI z-score between -2 and +2) as control group from the national survey data set. Regression analyses were performed to investigate determinant factors of children with overweight and obesity.

Results

Urban residence (AOR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.29, 5.34), Boys (AOR = 1.56, 95% CI: 1.10, 2.22) and age of the child less than 6 months (AOR=3.40, 95%CI: 2.05, 5.64) were the determinants for being childhood overweight and obesity.

Conclusion

Being in the age of less than 24 months, urban residence and boys leads to childhood overweight or obesity. Therefore, this study suggests that nutrition education on feeding practices in the urban setting, targeted; age-specific infant and young child feeding practices are needed to improve nutrition among children in Ethiopia.
Meat consumption and age of menarche among schoolgirls in Shanghai
Authors: Wu Youmei , Gu Qiuyun , Cui Xueying , Zhu Zhenni , Zang Jiajie , Wang Zhengyuan , Wu Fan , Shen Xiuhua 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background：The relationship between dietary intake and pubertal development is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the association between meat consumption and early menarche among schoolgirls in Shanghai.
Methods：The study randomly selected 1981 schoolgirls aged 6–18 years in Shanghai using a two-stage random sampling design. Information on meat intake was collected using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Menarche age, household income, physical activity and other covariates were obtained by standardized questionnaires. Height, weight and percentage of body fat were measured by trained field staff. Logistic regression was used to analyse the association between intake of meat and early menarche.
Results：Among all the school girls who had experienced menarche (n=986), the mean age at menarche was 11.97±1.24 years. Of the girls, 26.10% (n=518) had early menarche. After adjusting for body mass index, age, physical activity, sleep, household income and parental education, consumption of poultry was positively associated with risk of early menarche (P-trend=0.03). Girls who never consumed poultry had a lower risk of early menarche (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.39–0.96). Poultry consumption less than once a week was not significantly associated with early menarche compared with those consuming poultry once or more a week (OR: 0.73, 95% CI: 0.50–1.08). Neither the consumption of pork, beef, lamb, processed meat nor total meat consumption were associated with menarche age.
Conclusions: Higher consumption of poultry was associated with an earlier age at menarche.
Heterogeneous Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children with Kawasaki Disease: What is New Today?
Authors: Lin Chien-Heng , Lin Wei-De , Chou I-Ching , Lee Inn-Chi , Hong Syuan-Yu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Kawasaki disease (KD) is a common vasculitis of childhood in East Asia. The complications of KD ascribed to long-term cardiovascular sequelae are considerably diverse. Although studies have investigated neurodevelopmental problems following KD in the past few decades, they have reported inconsistent conclusions. This study investigated potential epilepsy and associated neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) following KD in Taiwanese children.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the data of children aged <18 years with clinically diagnosed KD from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2015. These patients were followed up to estimate the prevalence of epilepsy and associated NDDs in comparison with the prevalence in general pediatric population in Taiwan and worldwide.

Results

A total of 612 patients with an average age of 1.6 years were included. The prevalence of associated NDDs was 16.8% (n = 103/612) in the study group, which consisted of epilepsy, intellectual disability (ID), autism spectrum disorders, Tourette syndrome (TS), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, (ADHD), and others. Moreover, children with KD had a higher prevalence of epilepsy and TS in both Taiwan and worldwide (epilepsy: 2.61% in the KD group vs 0.33% in Taiwan and 0.05%–0.8% in worldwide, p < 0.05; TS: 2.77% in the KD group vs 0.56% in Taiwan and 0.3%–1% in worldwide, p < 0.05). The prevalence of ID, ADHD, and developmental language disorders was not significantly different between our study patients and those in Taiwan or worldwide.

Conclusions

Results revealed a higher prevalence rate of NDDs, especially epilepsy and TS, in Taiwanese children with KD than in the general pediatric population in Taiwan. However, these NDDs could be heterogeneous. Children diagnosed with KD were followed up because they had a higher risk of heterogeneous NDDs.
MSCs helped reduce scarring in the cornea after fungal infection when combined with anti-fungal treatment
Authors: Zhou Yue , Chen Yuqing , Wang Suiyue , Qin Fangyuan , liya Wang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background Fungal Keratitis (FK) is an infective keratopathy with extremely high blindness rate. The damaging effect of this disease is not only the destruction of corneal tissue during fungal infection, but also the cornea scar formed during the healing period after infection control, which can also seriously affect a patient's vision. The purpose of the study was to observe the effect of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (uMSCs) on corneal scar formation in FK. Methods The FK mouse model was made according to a previously reported method. Natamycin eye drops were used for antifungal treatment 24 hours after modeling. There are four groups involved in the study, including control group, FK group, vehicleinj FK group and uMSCsinj FK group. Mice in uMSCsinj FK group received repeated subconjunctival injections of uMSCs for 3 times at the 1d, 4d and 7d after FK modeling. At 14d, 21d and 28d after trauma, clinical observation, histological examination, second harmonic generation and molecular assays were performed. Results The uMSCs topical administration reduced corneal scar formation area and corneal opacity, accompanying with decreased corneal thickness and inflammatory cell infiltration, following down-regulated fibrotic-related factors α-SMA, TGFβ1, CTGF, and COLI and finally inhibited phosphorylation of TGFβ1/Smad2 signaling pathway during FK corneal fibrosis. Conclusion The results confirmed that uMSCs can improve corneal opacity during the scar formation stage of FK, and exert anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects.
Nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption in aqueous solutions by humic acids from weathered coal: isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamic analysis
Authors: Liu Dan , Huang Zhanbin , Men Shuhui , Huang Zhen , Wang Chunrong 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe aim of this study was to reveal the mechanism of nitrogen and phosphorus adsorption by humic acids (HAs). HAs were extracted from weathered coal and used as adsorbents of urea-N and phosphate-P in water. The effect of different factors was considered, such as the initial concentration of urea-N and phosphate-P, temperature, and pH. The surface characteristics of the HAs were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. The results of batch adsorption experiments showed high effectiveness for nitrogen adsorption, the kinetics fitted with the pseudo-second-order model, and the isotherm followed the Langmuir model. For phosphorus adsorption, the data fitted well with the Weber and Morris model and the adsorption isotherms followed both the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The experimental results indicated that the adsorption behavior of HAs was both an endothermic and spontaneous process. These findings can be used as a reference for the mitigation of non-point source pollution and the application of fertilizer in agriculture.