bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN BANK SAMPAH SYARIAH IKHTIAR PEMBERDAYAAN MEMAJUKAN EKONOMI KREATIF (STUDI BANK SAMPAH CANGKIR HIJAU)
Authors: Suhada Bambang , Setyawan Dharma 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas pengembangan Bank Sampah Syariah dalam ikhtiar membangun pemberdayaan memajukan ekonomi kreatif studi Bank Sampah Cangkir Hijau di kota Metro Lampung. Pembangunan Bank Sampah dilakukanoleh Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, akademisi, jurnalis, pengusaha selain mengelola sampah menjadi kerajinan kreatif juga berikhtiar mendorong pengembangan bank sampah syariah. Ikhtiar ini dilakukan dengan upaya menerapkan prinsip tabungan (murabahah), bagi hasil (mudharabah) Pendekatan etnografi digunakan untuk melihat perkembangam bank sampah ini dan mendayagunakan pemikiran Pierre Bourdieu tentang intelektual kolektif. Hasil pengelolaa bank sampah yang tengah dikembangkandengan prinsip-prinsip syariah tersebut ternyata bermanfaat untuk membiayai kuliah secara mandiri dan berbagai kegiatan sosial lainnya. Pada konteks inilah pembelajaran tentang Islam dan Pemberdayaan diletakan sebuah pengalaman sosial dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
Kata Kunci:Komunitas Cangkir Kamisan, Bank Sampah Syariah, Ekonomi Kreatif, dan Pemberdayaan,

Abstract
This study was mainly aimed to discuss the development of Syaria Junk Bank in attempting to build the productivity of creative economy at Junk Bank of Cangkir Hijau, Metro, Lampung. The development was undertaken by Cangkir Kamisan Community consisting of students, academicians ,journalists, and entrepreneurs. Aside from organizing the junk to become creative enterprise, they attempted to urge the development of Syaria Junk Bank. Those attempts were carried out by applying saving (Murabahah) and profit sharing (Mudharabah) principles. Ethnographic approach was used to notice the progress of Junk Bank and to utilize Pierre Bordieu’s thought related to collective intellectuals. It has been noticed that the result of Syaria Junk Bank was beneficial to defray the tuition fee independently and to organize various social activities. In this case, the learning of Islam and empowerment were involved for gaining social experience and expanding science as well.

Keywords : Cangkir Kamisan Community, Syaria Junk Bank, Creative Economy, and Empowerment.
AN ANALYSIS OF ZAKAH FUNDS THROUGH COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dacholfany M. Ihsan , Hendri Nedi 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model prototipe optimalisasi dana amal yang tepat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin perkotaan berdasarkan kearifan lokal di Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan data yang berasal dari hasil Diskusi Kelompok yang terfokus dan wawancara mendalam dengan pembicara adalah tahap identifikasi model. Kemudian model rekonstruksi menggunakan analisis komparatif. Pengembangan Berbasis Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembangunan. Di mana konstruksi dimulai pada tahap ide, perencanaan, kegiatan pengembangan program, penganggaran, pengadaan sumber daya hingga implementasi yang lebih menekankan pada keinginan nyata atau kebutuhan nyata masyarakat dalam sekelompok orang. Melalui Relasi Mustahiq yang sangat membantu sebagai sumber daya manusia, Dengan harapan Pengembangan Masyarakat Terpadu diharaplan menjadi pusat penyaluran program tersebut sehingga programnya lebih terukur, dan terkendali.

Kata kunci: Dana Zakat, Pemberdayaan, Miskin Perkotaan, dan Pengembangan Berbasis Masyarakat

Abstract
The aim of this study is to find a prototype model of the proper optimization of charity funds in the empowerment of the poor town based on local wisdom in Lampung. This study used a survey method with the data derived from the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews with the speakers is the model identification stage. Then, reconstruction model using comparative analysis. Community Based Development (CBD) is a method that involves communities in development. Where constructions began on the stage of ideas, planning, program development activities, budgeting, procurement of resources to the implementation of a more emphasis on real desire or the real needs of the community in a group of people. Through Mustahiq Relation Officer (MRO) ashuman resources assistant, Integrated Community Development (ICD) became the center ofthe distribution of the program so that the program is more scalable, and controlled.

Keywords: Zakah Fund, Empowerment, Poor Urban, and Community Based Development (CBD).
LIFETIME WARRANTY DALAM JUAL BELI DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Murdiana Elfa , Chintya Aprina 
Published: January 2019

Oleh: Elfa Murdiana, M.Hum dan Aprina Chintya, SH.
Abstrak
Lifetime warranty adalah salah satu keunggulan tersendiri bagi suatu produk. Hal ini dikarenakan konsumen dapat menukar produk Lifetime warranty dengan yang baru apabila produk tersebut mengalami kerusakan. Ini memberikan keyakinan kepada konsumen bahwa produk yang ditawarkan benar-benar produk yang berkualitas baik dan memberikan kepuasan terhadap konsumen atas produk yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan lifetime warranty ditinjau dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syari’ah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan bahwa lifetime warranty memiliki relevansi dengan khiyar aib. Ini bisa dilihat dari prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam lifetime warranty yang sama dengan yang ada dalam khiyar aib. Prinsip-prinsip ini diantaranya adalah prinsip ar-Rhidha, persaingan sehat, kejujuran, keterbukaan dan keadilan. Semua prinsip tersebut juga sesuai dan tidak ada yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip khiyar aib yang ada dalam hukum ekonomi syari’ah.
Abstrac
Lifetime warranty is one of its own advantages for a product. This is because consumers can trade Lifetime warranty products with new ones if the product is damaged. This gives consumers confidence that the products offered are truly good quality products and provide satisfaction to the consumers for the products provided. This study aims to describe the lifetime warranty from the perspective of sharia economic law. Based on the analysis that has been done that lifetime warranty has relevance to khiyar disgrace. This can be seen from the principles that exist in the same lifetime warranty that exist in khiyar disgrace. These principles include the principles of ar-Rhidha, fair competition, honesty, openness and justice. All these principles are also appropriate and nothing contradicts the khiyar disgrace principles that exist in Shariah economic law
ПРІОРИТЕТНІ НАПРЯМИ НАУКОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА МАЛОПОШИРЕНИХ ВИДІВ ОВОЧЕВИХ РОСЛИН В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Mogilnayа O. M. , Rud V. P. , Khareba O. V. , Horova T. K. , Kuts O. V. , Terokhina L. A. , Sydora V. V. 
Published: January 2019

Мета статті полягає у вивченні стану виробництва малопоширених видів овочів, обґрунтуванні сучасних проблем та шляхів ефективного розвитку цього сегменту ринку овочів на перспективу. Результати. Розглянуто сучасний стан виробництва малопоширених і зеленних овочевих культур в Україні. Установлено частку кожної культури у загальних посівних площах і валовому виробництві. Наведено дані щодо розміщення виробництва малопоширених і пряносмакових культур за категоріями господарств. Представлено рекомендовані норми споживання малопоширених видів овочів за їх основними групами на душу населення. Визначено причини, що стримують ефективний розвиток цього сегменту овочевого ринку, до яких належать: високі ціни на природний газ та електроенергію, застосування застарілих технологій та відсутність інновацій, відсутність необхідних потужностей для доробки і зберігання, відсутність професійного брендингу та ефективної інфраструктури, низький розвиток агрологістики, невідповідність вітчизняної овочевої продукції європейським стандартам. Викладено загальну стратегію і пріоритетні напрямки наукового забезпечення виробництва малопоширених видів овочів на перспективу. Висновки. З підвищенням матеріального добробуту населення змінюються загальні стандарти, зокрема структура продовольчого кошика. Дослідження соціологів і дієтологів доводять, що за цих умов у структурі харчування зменшується частка споживання хліба, картоплі та цукру, й натомість збільшується частка овочів, особливо малопоширених та пряно-смакових культур. Цим орієнтиром, поряд з доцільністю максимального використання наявного природно-економічного потенціалу для виробництва малопоширених видів, й потрібно керуватися, обґрунтовуючи розвиток галузі овочівництва в Україні на перспективу
Ponderação à brasileira: a racionalidade da decisão judicial em Robert Alexy como desafio do Estado Constitucional Democrático
Authors: Vieira de Oliveira Paulo Eduardo , De Oliveira Costa Nívea Andreza 
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo objetiva analisar os processos de construção de discursos e decisões jurídicas a partir da Teoria da Argumentação de Robert Alexy em diálogo com o Constitucionalismo Discursivo no Estado Democrático de Direito. Ancorado no método analítico e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho possibilitará abordar como questão central a ponderação de princípios, que é utilizada como principal metodologia para justificação de uma decisão judicial e não para a sua construção racional, como originalmente propõe a teoria. A principal hipótese levantada é que a concepção de princípios como mandados de otimização permite a relativização dos direitos fundamentais e sociais a partir do uso seletivo da técnica da ponderação. Devido a essa característica de indeterminação, a teoria da ponderação tornou-se conveniente para a não vinculação de direitos fundamentais no Constitucionalismo Discursivo, um desafio no Estado Democrático de Direito. Como resultado, observa-se que a teoria da ponderação é utilizada como concepção de discurso e decisão jurídica que reproduz e mantém desigualdades sociais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito. Decisão. Ponderação. Princípios. Robert Alexy.
Abstract
The present article aims to analyze the processes of construction of discourses and juridical decisions from the Theory of Argumentation of Robert Alexy in a dialogue with the Discursive Constitutionalism in the Democratic State of Law. Based on the analytical method and on the technique of bibliographical research, the present work will make it possible to approach as a central issue the weighting of principles, which is used as the main methodology for justification of a judicial decision and not for its rational construction, as originally proposed by the theory. The main hypothesis raised is that the conception of principles as mandates of optimization allows the relativization of fundamental and social rights through a selective use of weighting technique. Due to this feature of indeterminacy, the theory of weighting has become a convenient way for the fundamental rights to not be binding in the Discursive Constitutionalism, a challenge in the Democratic State of Law. As a result, it is observed that the theory of weighting is used as a conception of discourse and juridical decision that reproduces and maintains social inequalities.KEYWORDS: Law. Decision. Weighting. Principles. Robert Alexy.
Morbidity and drug prescribing patterns at a rural primary health care center of Bangladesh
Authors: Momtaz Hasina , Tomalika Nehlin , Mohsena Masuda , Rhahman Mir Masudur , Sultana Niru , Sayeed M Abu 
Published: January 2019

Background and objectives: World Health Organization (WHO) and the National Health Policy of Bangladesh have repeatedly been emphasizing on the use of essential drugs prescribed by generic names. The prescription monitoring studies provide a bridge between areas like rational use of drugs and evidence based medicine. Knowledge on distribution and burden of diseases in a community is essential for planning rational use of drugs in a community. The present study tried to determine the morbidity profile and drug prescribing practices of healthcare providers in a rural primary health care.
Methods: The study was conducted at a rural health center located 50 Km north of capital city Dhaka. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for collecting data on socio-demographic conditions, clinical complaints and types of drugs prescribed. WHO prescribing indicators was used to find out the drug prescribing pattern.
Results: A total of 583 patients were enrolled. Problems related to respiratory system (21.1%), musculoskeletal system (17.3%) and skin diseases (11.1%) were common reasons for visiting health centre. Oral drugs were prescribed with highest proportion (96.1%). More than half (62.6%) of the drugs were prescribed from essential drug list. About half (49.1%) were antibiotics and 45.6% of the drugs were prescribed in their generic name. Anti-microbial (64.5%), anti-peptic ulcer (43.1%) and NSAIDs (42.5%) were most frequently prescribed. Out of five WHO core prescription indicators, four were below the acceptable values.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that there is an urgent need to promote rational use of drugs among the healthcare providers.
IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 50-56
Quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ahmed Naima , Tomalika Nehlin , Rhaman Mir Masudur , Momtaz Hasina , Haque Md Mahmudul 
Published: January 2019

Background and objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) perpetually affects the quality of life. This non-communicable lifelong disease usually develops micro and macro-vascular complications affecting vital organs. Thus, it reduces the functional capability of health as assessed by the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measuring tools. It is not known, how much HRQOL of the diabetic population in Bangladesh is affected. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to estimate the levels of HRQOL of cases with DM attending a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka city. The study considered socioeconomic condition, nutritional status, duration of diabetes and treatment modalities while analyzing the HRQOL.
Methods: This study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka city from July 2016 to June 2017. Patients with DM were considered eligible and were recruited. Those who were found to have complications like retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, hypertension and stroke were excluded based on previous investigations. Once selected, the study protocol was described to each of the diabetic patients. If agreed, the participant was interviewed. Short Form health survey questionnaire (SF-36) was used for assessment of HRQOL. The assessment of physical health components included physical function, role physical, body pain, and general health. Mental health components were emotion, vitality and social function.
Results: A total of 150 diabetic patients (m/f: 80/70) were included in the study. Comparisons of demographic variables between male and female participants showed no significant difference. As regards HRQOL, physical function score was significantly reduced among those who had diabetes for more than 10 years (p=0.049). General health component was significantly impaired among those who had higher BMI (<30kg/m2; p= 0.016) and post-prandial hyperglycemia. Longer duration of DM (>10yrs) and higher BMI significantly reduced components of mental health quality.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the overall physical and mental quality of life was significantly affected by longer duration of diabetes, obesity and glycemic status.
IMC J Med Sci 2018; 12(2): 73-79
First report of the invasive South American pinhole borer Euplatypus paralellus (F) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae) on arecanut
Authors: Sreekumar K.M. , Nanditha K.M. , Ramesha B. 
Published: January 2019

The invasive South American pinhole borer Euplatypus paralellus (F) is reported for the first time on arecanut palms from Kasaragod, Kerala, India.
See-Saw Relationship and its Reversal after Immunotherapy in a Case of Graves’ Disease with Coexisting Myasthenia Gravis
Authors: Mallikarjuna Sathish Kumar , Velayutham S. Sakthi , Sowmini P. R. , Jeyaraj Malcolm K. , Arunan S. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThe unique association of myasthenia gravis (MG) with Graves' disease in clinical practice emphasizes that one autoimmune disease can coexist with another or many. The relationship between these two entities has remained controversial till date. Some authors have reported a see-saw relationship between these two entities, MG waning with hyperthyroidism and waxing with treatment of hyperthyroidism. Treatment of both these disorders concurrently may be challenging at times as treatment for one entity may worsen the other. The use of beta-blockers and steroids for Graves' disease may worsen myasthenic weakness. Antithyroid drugs can worsen myasthenia probably by immunomodulatory effects. We report a case of Graves' disease coexisting with MG in a reciprocal relationship which was subsequently reversed after immunotherapy.
Is Crush Cytology of Central Nervous System Lesions Relevant in Surgical Practice Today?
Authors: Yadav Krishan Kumar , Bhatti Rashmi , Moorchung Nikhil , Mutreja Deepti , Carvalho Ajay S. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: Intraoperative crush cytology is a useful tool for diagnosing the lesions of the central nervous system (CNS). However, because of the development of newer and better imaging techniques, it is important to evaluate if crush cytology is still relevant in neurosurgical practice. Aims: We evaluated the crush cytology smears in a series of cases where neurosurgical intervention was performed. We studied the role of crush cytology in the intraoperative diagnosis. We report a series of cases where intraoperative crush cytology helped the surgeon revise the surgery during the operation. Materials and Methods: A small portion of all CNS lesions was taken intraoperatively and the tissue was crushed between two slides. The slide was stained using the toluidine blue, Leishman stain, Pap stain and a routine H & E stain. The slides were the evaluated. Results: We evaluated the 50 cases of CNS lesions. We found that intraoperative crush cytology is particularly important in differentiating between neoplastic and nonneoplastic CNS lesions. It may also help in differentiating lymphomas from high-grade gliomas. Finally, crush cytology may help the surgeon in delineating the lesions during surgery. Conclusion: We conclude that crush cytology remains relevant in neurosurgical practice today and it should be adopted in all neurosurgical centers as a routine diagnostic technique.
Depressão Pós-parto para além do Diagnóstico: Representações Sociais e Subjetividade
Authors: Cesario Rafaella Pinheiro , Goulart Daniel Magalhães 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões teóricas acerca dos processos subjetivos de uma mulher diagnosticada com depressão pós-parto. Ele se insere em uma busca por romper com a visão reducionista da depressão pós-parto, calcada no modelo biomédico, que a reduz a seus aspectos biológicos-sintomatológicos, resgatando as dimensões sociais, histórico-políticas e singulares, frequentemente preteridas, presentes em sua construção. Para isto, utilizou-se da teoria da subjetividade de González Rey, em uma perspectiva histórico-cultural, em um diálogo com a teoria das representações sociais e autores críticos ao modelo biomédico, como Foucault e Illich. O controle por normas exercido na biopolítica, assim como o controle pelo diagnóstico resultante da medicalização da vida, configuram-se enquanto elementos importantes para refletir acerca da produção subjetiva da depressão pós-parto. Foi feito um estudo de caso, a partir de uma perspectiva qualitativa de base construtivo-interpretativa. No processo de construção de informação, discutimos que a depressão pós-parto expressa a disparidade entre a maternidade idealizada socialmente e aquela subjetivamente produzida de forma singular. Assim, a depressão pós-parto é uma produção subjetiva complexa que, para além de apenas aspectos biológicos e hormonais, é configurada pela subjetividade individual da puérpera em questão, e pela subjetividade social marcada pelo discurso médico e a medicalização da vida, que padronizam as experiências socialmente aceitáveis de maternidade e patologizam as demais, gerando frequentes quadros de frustração e culpa. Ademais, argumentamos que os modelos de assistência atualmente prestados, que partem de protocolos rígidos e que têm a norma como referência, não oportunizam uma reflexão crítica que viabilize o desenvolvimento de recursos subjetivos frente a essa experiência. Desse modo, defende-se a necessidade de espaços que acolham as experiências das puérperas de maneira a oportunizar a reflexão crítica acerca dos aspectos envolvidos na construção subjetiva singular da depressão pós-parto; viabilizando, assim, o desenvolvimento de recursos subjetivos.
Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections After Orthopaedic Surgery in the Ambulatory Surgical Center Setting
Authors: Brophy Robert H. , Bansal Anchal , Rogalski Brandon L. , Rizzo Michael G. , Weiner Eric J. , Wolff Brett D. , Goldfarb Charles A. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction:
This study was designed to determine the incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) after orthopaedic surgery in an ambulatory surgery center (ASC) and to identify patient and surgical risk factors associated with SSI.

Methods:
Patients who underwent orthopaedic surgery at an ASC over a 6.5-year period were reviewed for evidence of SSI. Data on patient and surgical factors were collected, and stepwise multivariate logistic regression determined the risk factors for SSI.

Results:
The incidence of SSIs was 0.32%. Five independent factors were associated with SSI: anatomic area (odds ratio [OR] = 18.60, 11.24, 6.75, and 4.01 for the hip, foot/ankle, knee/leg, and hand/elbow versus shoulder, respectively), anesthesia type (OR = 4.49 combined general and regional anesthesia versus general anesthesia), age ≥70 (OR = 2.85), diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.27), and tourniquet time (OR = 1.01 per minute tourniquet time).

Discussion:
The risk of infection after orthopaedic surgery in ASCs is low, but patient and surgical factors are independently associated with SSIs.
Simultaneous Determination of 19 Bioactive Constituents in QishenYiqi Dropping Pills by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Xie Qingling , Yuan Hanwen , Liu Yongbei , Qiu Yixing , Jian Yuqing , Li Bin , Peng Caiyun , Zhou Shuiping , Yang Chu , Wang Wei 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: QishenYiqi dripping pills (QSYQ), consisting of Salvia miltiorrhiza, Astragalus membranaceus, Panax notoginseng, and Dalbergia odorifera, is a widely used to treat ischemic cerebrovascular and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular in China. Objective: In this study, a rapid and sensitive ultra-HPLC coupled with a triple quadrupole MS (UHPLC-QQQ-MS) method was established for the simultaneous quantification of 19 bioactive components. Methods: Chromatographic separation was performed on an Agilent Eclipse Plus C18 Rapid Resolution High Definition (RRHD) column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.8 μm) with a mobile phase composed of a 0.1% (v/v) formic acid aqueous solution and acetonitrile in a gradient elution manner. A QQQ-MS was used in positive and negative ionization mode with multiple reactions monitoring for quantitative analysis. Results: The established methods were validated with linearity, precision, repeatability, stability, recovery, and matrix effect. All calibration curves exhibited excellent linear relationship with the correlation coefficient (r) &gt;0.9985 for each analyte within the test range. This method was successfully applied to quantify target compounds of different structural types in 12 batches of QSYQ. Conclusions: The results suggest that the established method is rapid, sensitive, and reliable. The developed UHPLC-QQQ-MS method can provide scientific basis and reference to quality control and consistency evaluation of QSYQ sample and other formulations. Highlights: A rapid, sensitive, and reliable UHPLC-QQQ-MS method has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of 19 compounds including phenolic acids, saponins, isoflavonoids, and tanshinones in QSYQ for the first time.