bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tectonique et karstification : le cas de la région de Han-sur-Lesse (Belgique)
Authors: Havron Cécile , Quinif Yves , Vandycke Sara 
Published: November 2018

Relationship between karst and tectonics in the Han-sur-Lesse area (Luxembourg province, Belgium).
The structure of four limestone massifs around Han-sur-Lesse (Belgium) has been studied with the aim of understanding the relationship between karst and tectonics. In the massifs of Han and Wellin, a swallow-hole -resurgence system is observed, on the contrary of Grignaux-Turmont and Resteigne massifs. The structural analysis involves a geometric study of tectonic objects as the faults or the joints, to establish the structural evolution of the massif. With such an analysis, it is possible to describe more accurately the relationships between the tectonic evolution of a massif and its speleogenesis defined by the presence of a structured endokarstic hydrosystem. A study of the karstified joints' directions has showed that the karstogenesis developed during two successive stages. Indeed, we can observe that the Han tectonic network is mainly structured according to two directions : the first one -N50°E -N65°E -was caused by a Mesozoïc extensional tectonic stage, without any hydrodynamic potential. It induced a ghost-rock karstification. The second one -N140°E -is due to another tectonic extensional stage during the Cenozoïc ; this second stage, in relation with the Ardennes uplift is combined with the appearance of a hydraulic gradient, which allows the structuring of karstic systems. The hydraulic gradient together with the extensional tectonics lead to the karstification of Han and Wellin massifs.
Apports des méthodes hydrologiques dans la compréhension des écoulements en pays calcaire : Exemple des bas plateaux jurassiques du haut bassin de la Marne (France)
Authors: Lejeune Olivier , Devos Alain 
Published: November 2018

L'hétérogénéité spatiale des écoulements en pays calcaires a été mise en évidence dans la haute vallée de la Marne (interfluves Marne-Aube et Marne-Meuse) grâce aux méthodes des profils hydrologiques, de la spatialisation des débits d'étiage et de l'étude de paramètres physico-chimiques.
L'étude s'est portée sur cinq sous-bassins-versants appartenant au bassin de la Marne amont (4500 km²) et les mesures ont été réalisées entre 2001 et 2003 en période d'étiage. Nous avons utilisé une perche à intégration (type Pirée) pour la mesure des débits et un conductimètre pour la mesure de la température et de la conductivité afin de repérer l'origine des eaux. Les mesures nous ont permis d'établir des profils hydrologiques et nous avons également cartographié les rendements hydrologiques d'étiage.
Ces méthodes ont révélé à la fois des transferts d'eau à l'intérieur d'un bassin-versant et vers les bassins-versants contigus. Ainsi, sont apparus des secteurs d'infiltration généralisée, de perte, de rendement moyen et de rendement fort. Ainsi, elles démontrent une divergence ou une concentration des écoulements en fonction du compartimentage morphostructural des aquifères calcaires et les différentiels d'incision des vallées. On obtient un maillage hydrogéologique des interfluves entre des secteurs déficitaires et des secteurs excédentaires en eau qui témoignent de transferts d'eaux. Ce processus constitue les «captures actives » souvent corroborées par des traçages hydrogéologiques. Ces «captures actives », révélées par ces méthodes en période chaude ou interglaciaire, préparent de futures captures hydrographiques de surface, communément reconnues en début de phase froide.
Le flux géothermique avec circulation d'eau profonde dans les karsts : la surprise des transitoires
Authors: Lismonde Baudouin 
Published: November 2018

Après un rappel de quelques généralités sur le flux géothermique et son origine, nous présentons en détail le rôle important des circulations d'eau sur la distribution des températures dans les massifs calcaires. Nous verrons que cette influence se traduit, en régime permanent, par deux propriétés dont la première est bien connue et la deuxième sous-estimée :
-diminution du flux géothermique dans le massif karstique ;
-focalisation des lignes de flux au voisinage des collecteurs.
La surprise viendra de l'étude des transitoires : l'effet de focalisation se traduit par des transitoires thermiques dont l'amplitude est d'autant plus prononcée que le collecteur est plus profond. En effet, en période de basses eaux, certaines galeries s'asséchant complètement, le flux de chaleur provenant de la roche et correspondant à ce gradient élevé est capable de réchauffer les galeries de plusieurs dixièmes de degrés C en quelques semaines.
Contrôle structural et tectonique sur l'hydrogéologie karstique du plateau Mahafaly (domaine littoral semi-aride, sud-ouest de Madagascar)
Authors: André Grégoire , Bergeron Gilles , Guyot Luc 
Published: November 2018

Structural and tectonic control on karstic hydrogeology of the plateau Mahafaly (semiarid coastal area, South-West of Madagascar).
The southwestern coast of Madagascar is characterized by a semiarid climate and low fresh water resources, which slow down the economic development. The studied area, located south of Toliara, is separated into a western coast of aeolian dunes and sandstones, where most of the people live, and the eastern, almost unoccupied, calcareous Mahafaly plateau. The coastal aquifer is dominated by salty water. The conductivity, close to 6000pS/cm in the north, decreases to 3000pS !cm in the south. The coastal plain is bordered to the East by highly karstified Cenozoic limestone, separated by a north-south cliff corresponding to the Toliara fault scarp. Surveys in coastal wells and in karstic aquifers clearly point out tidal influence on piezometric level and conductivity. In the north, the limestone cliff is directly in contact with the sea, whose water contaminates the karstic aquifer according to tidal variations. In the south, fresh water flows out on the beach by resurgences in the Quaternary sandstones, probably connected to the Eocene limestones, 5 km to the east. Drillings and exploration of some shafts on the plateau permitted access to the ground water table. It displays various conductivities ranging between 1500µS/cm and 5000µS/ cm, unusually high for a karstic aquifer far away from the coast. The mapping of such conductivities suggests more complex phenomena than only marine intrusions into the different aquifer systems. Chemical and isotopic analyses show an obvious seawater intrusion and evaporation influence for the coastal aquifer, lin the karstic aquifer, however, trace element analyses evoke contamination by upwelling of deep mineralized water. Salty water is frequent eastward on the basement and in the Mesozic formations. Today, fracture zones in both the coastal sandstones and in the Cenozoic limestone units control ground water circulations. Such fractures result from extensional phases in the past. The surface joint directions N-S, NE-SW and NW-SE . reflect the deep-seated horst and graben structures. Microtectonic analyses give evidence of a post-Eocene WNW-ESE extension, and recent seismic data define an E-W extensional regime. The underground flowpaths are mostly on fractures oriented along the present stress field. The tectonic history in the area and the chemical composition of the waters suggest a connection of the karst aquifer with circulations from deep formations through deep-seated faults belonging to the Toliara fault system. This could explain abnormal salinities in the karstic system, far away from the coast.
« Le Faiseur » à table
Authors: Oshita Yoshie 
Published: November 2018

Balzac, l’auteur de La Cousine Bette , constate que « la table est le plus sûr thermomètre de la fortune dans les ménages parisiens ». Pour évoquer cette affirmation, nous nous pencherons sur Le Faiseur , comédie en cinq actes de Balzac. Avec la préparation difficile d’un dîner somptueux à l’intention d’un riche parti pour sa fille, sur fond de complot de spéculation boursière aboutissant à un plan de retraite en Touraine, cette pièce nous permet d’avancer que la notion de « table » se rattache, soit au sens propre, soit dans un contexte métaphorique, au sort du héros Mercadet, qui est un spéculateur. La lecture des romans de La Comédie humaine nous aide aussi à mieux comprendre cette pièce, qui traite de la thématique de l’économie et des mœurs dans la première moitié du xix e siècle.
Le temps des passions
Authors: Borderie Régine 
Published: November 2018

L ‘article s’intéresse à la représentation des passions (au sens large du terme) du point de vue du temps, dans La Cousine Bette . Celles-ci sont abordées au niveau du personnage, des relations entre personnages ou entre eux et l’argent, entre eux et l’Histoire. L’article étudie la configuration de la fulgurance et de la longue durée passionnelle, puis le manque de synchronisation dans la confrontation des passions individuelles entre elles ou avec le temps propre à l’argent (aux opérations financières). Cette pluralité des temps se confirme par la mise en valeur, non sans restrictions importantes, de l’historicité des passions, de ce fait exposées à l’anachronisme. L’élaboration de la temporalité de celles-ci fait donc ressortir leur fonction structurante dans le roman, leur caractère naturel tout comme leur dépendance à l’égard d’un état social.
Des animaux et des hommes dans « La Comédie humaine »
Authors: Dupuis Danielle 
Published: November 2018

De l’avis des sociologues, le comportement de l’homme vis-à-vis de l’animal domestique est révélateur de l’histoire et du mode de pensée d’une civilisation. On ne s’étonnera donc pas que le bestiaire de Balzac, historien des mœurs soit conséquent. Une enquête sur la connaissance personnelle que l’écrivain a pu avoir dans ce domaine et sur les voies de son acquisition s’imposait ainsi qu’une mise en parallèle des pratiques du xix e siècle avec le témoignage de La Comédie humaine . De plus, il était intéressant de constater comment le romancier fait intervenir l’animal dans la diégèse, mettant en outre à profit une symbolique familière à ses lecteurs.
Quelques sources méconnues de la « Physiologie du mariage »
Authors: Milchina Véra 
Published: November 2018

L’article est le fruit d’une édition russe de la Physiologie du mariage et des Petites misères de la vie conjugale dont nous avons publié une traduction accompagnée de notes à Moscou en 2017. Ce travail a permis d’identifier une bonne dizaine de textes que Balzac a cités sans les nommer dans ces deux œuvres. Ainsi, un contemporain ou un auteur contemporain que Balzac mentionne plusieurs fois dans le texte de la Physiologie du mariage désigne Pierre-Édouard Lemontey. Autres sources méconnues : la comédie en vers d’Alexandre de la Ville de Mirmont Le Folliculaire , le roman d’Edward Bulwer-Litton Pelham , les Mémoires de Mme de Genlis, Les Mille et Un Jours , contes persans édités par Petit de Lacroix, l ’Almanach des gourmands d’Alexandre Grimod de La Reynière, et plusieurs autres.
Albert Savarus : « cet obscur objet du désir »
Authors: Lacombe Anne 
Published: November 2018

L’objectif de cette étude sera d’envisager le statut problématique du héros éponyme de ce court roman, étrangement « absent » d’une narration singulière, elle-même elliptique et fragmentaire qui fait de lui davantage le héros « entrevu » de la chronique d’une disparition annoncée que le véritable acteur de l’histoire ; cet effacement étant lisible aussi bien dans la saisie presque constamment indirecte d’un personnage lu et commenté par d’autres que dans les modalités d’une présence non seulement ténue mais comme frappée d’une impuissance effective ; ce alors même qu’il est censé incarner, dans sa tension vers un idéal, une dynamique de la volonté et de l’action, et qu’il est, en outre, si manifestement le double intime de l’auteur dans sa vibrante requête à l’amante qui s’éloigne, Ève Hanska.
Sexual reproductive healthcare utilisation and HIV testing in an integrated adolescent youth centre clinic in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Mendelsohn Andrea S. , Gill Katherine , Marcus Rebecca , Robbertze Dante , Van de Venter Claudine , Mendel Eve , Mzukwa Landisiwe , Bekker Linda-Gail 
Published: November 2018

Background: HIV prevalence is increasing among South African youth, but HIV counselling and testing (HCT) remains low. Adolescent pregnancy rates are also high.Objectives: Innovative strategies are needed to increase HIV and pregnancy screening and prevention among youth.Method: The Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation Youth Centre (DTHF-YC) offers integrated, incentivised sexual and reproductive health (SRH), educational and recreational programmes. We compared HCT and contraception rates between the DTHF-YC and a public clinic (PC) in Cape Town to estimate the impact of DTHF-YC on youth contraception and HCT utilisation.Results: In 2015, females < 18 years had 3.74 times (confidence interval [CI]: 3.37–4.15) more contraception visits at DTHF-YC versus PC. There were no differences in the contraception and adherence was suboptimal. DTHF-YC youth (aged 15–24 years) were 1.85 times (CI: 1.69–2.01) more likely to undergo HCT versus PC, while male youth were 3.83 times (CI: 3.04–4.81) more likely to test at DTHF-YC. Youth were a third less likely to test HIV-positive at DTHF-YC versus PC. Female sex, older age, clinic attendance for contraception and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), redeeming incentives and high DTHF-YC attendance were all independent factors associated with increased HCT.Conclusion: Youth were significantly more likely to access SRH services at DTHF-YC compared with the PC. The differences were greatest in contraception use by female adolescents < 18 years and HCT by male youth. Increased HCT did not increase youth HIV case detection. Data from DTHF-YC suggest that youth-friendly healthcare providers integrated into community youth spaces may increase youth HCT and contraception rates.
Ancient Drama and Reception of Antiquity in the Theatre and Drama of the German Democratic Republic (GDR)
Authors: Seidensticker Bernd 
Published: November 2018

Theatre in the German Democratic Republic was an essential part of the state propaganda machine and was strictly controlled by the cultural bureaucracy and by the party. Until the early sixties, ancient plays were rarely staged. In the sixties, classical Greek drama became officially recognised as part of cultural heritage. Directors free to stage the great classical playwrights selected ancient plays, on one hand, to escape the grim socialist reality, on the other to criticise it using various forms of Aesopian language. Two important dramatists and three examples of plays are presented and discussed: an adaptation of an Aristophanic comedy (Peter Hack’s adaptation of Aristophanes’ Peace at the Deutsche Theater in Berlin in 1962), a play based on a Sophoclean tragedy (Heiner Müller’s Philoktet, published in 1965, staged only in 1977), and a short didactic play (Lehrstück) based on Roman history (Heiner Müller’s Der Horatier, written in 1968, staged in 1973 in Hamburg in West Germany, and in the GDR only in 1988). At the end there is a brief look at a production of Aeschylus Seven against Thebes at the BE in 1969.
Tropospheric delay performance for GNSS integrated water vapor estimation by using GPT2w model, ECMWF's IFS operational model and in situ meteorological data
Authors: Oikonomou Christina , Tymvios Filippos , Pikridas Christos , Bitharis Stylianos , Balidakis Kyriakos , Michaelides Silas , Haralambous Haris , Charalambous Demetris 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Tropospheric delay comprises one of the most important error sources in
satellite navigation and is caused when radio signals broadcasted by GPS
satellites propagate into the atmosphere. It is usually projected onto zenith
direction by using mapping functions named as Zenith Tropospheric Delay
(ZTD). ZTD is described as the sum of the Zenith Hydrostatic Delay (ZHD) and
the Zenith Wet Delay (ZWD) and with the aid of surface pressure and
temperature the integrated water vapor can be estimated. The main objective
of this study is to evaluate the tropospheric delay performance for GNSS
integrated water vapor estimation by using GPT2w model, ECMWF's IFS (ECMWF
stands for the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) reanalysis
model and ground meteorological data from two stations of the permanent
network of Cyprus and Greece. The period from 27 May to 3 June 2018 is
characterized by two different synoptic conditions: high pressure with fair
weather in central Mediterranean (Greece), on the one hand, and high
instability over the upper levels of the atmosphere that resulted in
thunderstorms inland and mountainous areas during midday over the Eastern
Mediterranean (Cyprus), on the other hand. In general, the results show that
both the empirical blind model GPT2w and the ECMWF (IFS) operational model
perform well in particular over Nicosia when used for the retrieval of
Integrated Water Vapor (IWV) from GNSS measurements, although appreciable
deviations were observed between ECMWF (IFS)-retrieved IWV and the one
retrieved from GNSS observations by using meteorological measurements. A
sharp increase of IWV prior to the abrupt rainfall events during noon on 30 and 31 May over Nicosia was also found.
Twin-plate Ice Nucleation Assay (TINA) with infrared detection for high-throughput droplet freezing experiments with biological ice nuclei in laboratory and field samples
Authors: Kunert Anna T. , Lamneck Mark , Helleis Frank , Pöschl Ulrich , Pöhlker Mira L. , Fröhlich-Nowoisky Janine 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. For efficient analysis and characterization of biological ice nuclei under
immersion freezing conditions, we developed the Twin-plate Ice Nucleation Assay
(TINA) for high-throughput
droplet freezing experiments, in which the temperature profile and freezing
of each droplet is tracked by an infrared detector. In the fully automated
setup, a couple of independently cooled aluminum blocks carrying two 96-well
plates and two 384-well plates, respectively, are available to study ice
nucleation and freezing events simultaneously in hundreds of microliter-range
droplets (0.1–40 µL). A cooling system with two refrigerant
circulation loops is used for high-precision temperature control (uncertainty
<0.2 K), enabling measurements over a wide range of temperatures
(∼ 272–233 K) at variable cooling rates (up to 10 K min−1). The TINA instrument was tested and characterized in experiments with
bacterial and fungal ice nuclei (IN) from Pseudomonas syringae (Snomax®) and Mortierella alpina, exhibiting freezing curves in good agreement with literature
data. Moreover, TINA was applied to investigate the influence of chemical
processing on the activity of biological IN, in particular the effects of
oxidation and nitration reactions. Upon exposure of
Snomax® to O3 and NO2, the cumulative
number of IN active at 270–266 K decreased by more than 1 order of
magnitude. Furthermore, TINA was used to study aqueous extracts of
atmospheric aerosols, simultaneously investigating a multitude of samples
that were pre-treated in different ways to distinguish different kinds of
IN. For example, heat treatment and filtration indicated that most
biological IN were larger than 5 µm. The results confirm that TINA is
suitable for high-throughput experiments and efficient analysis of
biological IN in laboratory and field samples.
Music in Avant-Garde Periodicals
Authors: Calico Joy H. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
This article examines the role of music in avant-garde periodicals, with emphasis on Arnold Schoenberg, using the corpuses of the Blue Mountain Project and the Modernist Journals Project. Analysis was conducted using XQuery to query the text base of the Blue Mountain corpus for music constituents (notation) in combination with full-text searching in the public interface of both collections. Musical notation is rare in nonmusic journals, and instances are conspicuous. Searching for Schoenberg in multilingual corpuses requires accounting for transliteration and misspellings to capture all occurrences. All such events are analyzed for content and context.
The Little Magazine, Remediated
Authors: Bulson Eric 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
The history of little magazines over the course of the twentieth century has been intimately bound up with their remediation, first as microfilm, reprints, and anastatic copies in the 1940s, 50s, and 60s, and now, in our own moment, as digitized documents. This article traces the complex evolution of the little magazine as a remediated form and offers some theoretical reflections on ways that it can be used to help think about modernism and the practice of curating the digital archives used to define it.
Lexical case marking affects the processing of animacy in simple verbs, but not particle verbs: Evidence from event-related potentials
Authors: Czypionka Anna , Eulitz Carsten 
Published: November 2018

In case-marking languages like German, nonstandard nominative-dative verbs lead to enhanced processing costs. So far, it is unclear if these case-marking effects reflect the special syntax or semantics of nominative-dative verbs. We present the results of two ERP experiments aimed to disentangle semantic and syntactic contributions to lexical case-marking by manipulating object animacy and case-marking for two verb types: simple verbs (nonstandard syntax and semantics for nominative-dative verbs) and particle verbs (nonstandard semantics only). Simple nominative-dative verbs show effects of case-marking, and no animacy effects. Particle verbs show no effects of case-marking, and animacy effects for nominative-accusative and nominative-dative verbs. Our findings suggest that lexical case-marking effects reflect the special syntax, rather than semantics, of simple nominative-dative verbs.
On the Ecological Validity of Memory Research: Generalization to Memory for Chess Positions
Authors: Lane David M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Although there is often a tradeoff between experimental control and ecological validity, there are good arguments that the study of memory for chess positions allows a high level of both. For example, chess is a very complex game, and remembering chess positions is in many ways comparable to the memory involved in real-world tasks. Accordingly, chess has been called the Drosophila of cognitive science. This article reviews several key findings in memory and assesses whether they generalize to memory for chess positions. Specifically, research on the role of thinking and comprehension on memory, memory’s reconstructive nature, contextual effects on memory, and the effects of encoding instructions on memory are reviewed. In each of these cases, established memory phenomena generalize to the chess domain. This demonstrates that key findings from experimental memory studies hold in contexts outside the ones in which they were discovered and supports the ecological validity and generality of these findings.
From Psychology to Psychodemography: How the Adoption of Population-Level Statistical Methods Transformed Psychological Science
Authors: Lamiell James 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
At its inception, experimental psychology was devoted to the study of single subjects in the quest for knowledge of what is true “in general,” in the sense of being common to all of the investigated individuals. Gradually, however, the discipline abandoned the single-subject approach in favor of a treatment group approach. This latter approach is reliant on populationlevel statistical methods and is suited to the quest for knowledge of what holds for individuals “in general” only in the sense of true on average. In the present article, I argue that this epistemically radical change in investigative methods effectively transformed the discipline, in a way that has remained largely unrecognized, from a genuine psychology into a species of demography, that is, from a discipline formally suited to advancing our knowledge about the psychological functioning of individuals into one suited only to the production of knowledge about populations. The implications of this transformation for the discipline moving forward are briefly considered.