bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROCEDIMENTO PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO, RECONHECIMENTO, DELIMITAÇÃO, DEMARCAÇÃO E TITULAÇÃO DAS TERRAS QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Henning Ana Clara Correa , Leal Robson Jardel Santos , Colaço Thais Luzia 
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho aborda a normatização jurídica de regularização fundiária de áreas ocupadas por remanescentes de comunidades de quilombos. Realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e de dados empíricos disponibilizados por órgãos responsáveis pela efetivação desse procedimento. O resultado foi, textualmente, um breve relato histórico de questões relativas à escravidão negra no Brasil, apontando a atualidade de suas marcas; em seguida, ressaltou-se a conexão entre a propriedade quilombola e os dispositivos constitucionais. Por fim, discorreu-se sobre as diversas regras jurídicas e os órgãos responsáveis pela identificação, reconhecimento, delimitação, demarcação e titulação dessas propriedades, apresentando um fluxograma com o objetivo de sintetizar e organizar didaticamente a teia de normatizações que estabelece esses procedimentos.
PERTUMBUHAN RUMPUT LAUT KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII HASIL KULTUR JARINGAN
Authors: Cokrowati Nunik , Arjuni Andy , Rusman Rusman 
Published: December 2018

ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ ÃÂ The purpose of this study is to determine the right planting point and seed weight to produce optimal growth Kappaphycus alvarezii. Seaweed cultivation method used is bottom off method and seed used is tissue culture seaweed. This research was conducted from February to April 2016 at Nambung beach, Sekotong Subdistrict, West Lombok regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research used experimental method in field with experimental design that used is Factorial Random Design (Factorial RAL). Treatment consists of 2 factors, where the first factor is 3 different planting point (10 meters from coastline, 20 meter from coastline and 30 meters from the coastline) and the second factor is the weight of different seeds (1.5 gram and 50 gram seed weight). The results showed that the planting position of seaweed and the weight of the seeds used gave effect to absolute growth. The interaction between planting position and seed weight also gives Kappaphycus alvarezii a significantly different growth. The conclusion of this research is the use of planting point and seed weight give interaction to each other.Keywords: growth, tissue culture, bottom off method, weight, cultivated
Оцінювання технічного стану об’єктів інженерної інфраструктури меліоративних систем
Authors: Dekhtiar O A , Kovalenko A V , Bryuzgina N G 
Published: December 2018

У статті досліджено сучасний стан об’єктів інженерної інфраструктури меліоративних систем. Проведено оцінювання технічного стану плит перекриття головної насосної станції Каховської зрошувальної системи, гідротехнічного тунелю № 1 та насосних станцій Інгулецької, Північно-Рогачицької зрошувальних систем, Ірпінської осушувально-зволожувальної системи та ряду інших об’єктів. Виконано систематизацію типових пошкоджень та дефектів бетонних та залізобетонних гідротехнічних споруд. Отримані дані стали основою для науково обгрунтованого вибору та розробки ефективних матеріалів та технологій для відновлення експлуатаційних властивостей та підвищення довговічності споруд меліоративних систем.
Uji Kelayakan Perangkat Pembelajaran Open-Ended Berbasis Etnomatematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Ulya Himmatul , Rahayu Ratri 
Published: December 2018

Pembelajaran matematika yang terjadi selama ini belum memfasilitasi siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan representasi matematisnya. Kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dapat ditinjau dari berbagai dimensi, salah satunya yaitu gaya kognitif. Gaya kognitif mempengaruhi siswa dalam memahami materi dan permasalahan. Selain itu, disposisi matematis sebagai salah satu kompetensi sosial juga perlu dikembangkan agar siswa gigih dalam menyelesaikan masalah, menyukai matematika, dan dapat belajar dengan penuh tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran open-ended berbasis etnomatematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa yang layak digunakan. Berdasarkan uji validitas yang dilakukan oleh ahli, diperoleh nilai silabus yaitu 3,63, RPP sebesar 3,71, modul sebesar 3,74, ADM sebesar 3,86, TRM sebesar 3,83, dan pedoman wawancara sebesar 3,80. Seluruh perangkat pembelajaran dan instrumen tes termasuk pada kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran open-ended berbasis etnomatematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa valid digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan representasi dan disposisi matematis siswa.
Kata kunci: disposisi matematis, gaya kognitif, open-ended, perangkat pembelajaran, representasi matematis.
ABSTRACT
Mathematics learning so far has not facilitated students to develop their mathematical representation ability. The students' mathematical representation ability can be reviewed from various dimensions, one of them is cognitive style. Cognitive style affects the students in understanding the material and the problems. Moreover, mathematical disposition as one of social competence also needs to be developed so the students persevere in solving problems, like mathematics, and can learn with full of responsibility. The purpose of this study was to develop an open-ended learning instrumens based on ethnomatematics in terms of students' cognitive style to improve mathematical representation and mathematical disposition of students which are eligible to use. Based on validity test conducted by the expert, the values of obtained syllabus, lesson plan, module, ADM, TRM, and interview guidance respectively are 3.63, 3.71, 3.74, 3.86, 3.83, and 3.80. All of learning and test instrumens included on very good criteria. Based on these results, the open-ended learning instrumens based on ethnomatematics in terms of the cognitive style of students valid to be used to improve students' mathematical representation and disposition.
Keywords: mathematical disposition, cognitive style, open-ended, learning instrumens, mathematical representation.
Replacing martensite with nanobainite in moderately alloyed carburised steel for better wear performance
Authors: Chiniforush Elina Akbarzadeh , Yazdani Sasan , Mohammadi Mahdieh , Niki Nader 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Nanobainitic structures were produced in a low alloy carburised steel at temperatures of 200, 250 and 300°C. Scanning electron microscope micrographs indicated bainitic ferrites formed with a thickness range of 30–150 nm. Wear test results revealed that the coefficient of friction for nanobainitic samples was smaller and narrower compared to that of the martensitic sample which showed higher and larger variations indicative of better wear performance for nanobainite samples. The wear mechanism of nanobainitic samples due to their tough matrix was oxidative which resulted in small debris and smaller fluctuations in coefficient of friction. The large variation in the coefficient of friction in the martensitic sample was believed to be because of the detaching of larger fragments from the worn surface.
Microstructure, mechanical, and high-stress abrasive wear behaviour of as-cast and heat-treated Al–Si–SiCp composite
Authors: Singh Raj Kumar , Telang Amit , Das Satyabrata 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The microstructure, mechanical, and high-stress abrasive wear of as-cast and heat-treated LM25-SiC composites were compared with those of a matrix alloy and a low-cost hypereutectic alloy (LM30). The microstructure of the composite exhibits uniformly dispersed SiC particles and good interfacial bonding between the SiC particles and the matrix. Heat treatment caused the needle-shaped silicon to become spherical and improved the homogeneity of its dispersion in the matrix. The hardness, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and wear resistance of the materials were improved, but the elongation was reduced as a result of the heat treatment. The wear rate and friction coefficient of the materials decreased as the sliding distance increased for both the as-cast and heat-treated samples. The wear surface morphology and wear debris analyses were performed by using high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy.
Orzecznictwo austriackiego Sądu Najwyższego w sprawie reprezentacji wyznaniowych osób prawnych Kościoła Katolickiego
Authors: Strzała Marek 
Published: December 2018

Austriacki Sąd Najwyższy opowiada się za, występującą również w Polsce, recepcją w państwowym porządku prawnym majątkowego prawa kanonicznego w zakresie reprezentacji wyznaniowych osób prawnych Kościoła Katolickiego. Stąd poglądy i argumentacja zawarta w uzasadnieniach jego orzeczeń zapadłych w stanach faktycznych dotyczących zarządu majątkiem kościelnym ma znaczenie także dla polskiej praktyki.
W latach 1959-2013 zapadło kilkanaście orzeczeń na tle najróżniejszych stanów faktycznych, poczynając od sprzedaży nieruchomości, poprzez oddanie jej w najem lub dzierżawę, po zbycie prawa do łowiska rybnego i zawarcie umowy o pracę. Na kanwie tych zdarzeń, wypowiedziano szereg istotnych poglądów prawnych. Przedmiotem orzeczeń austriackiego Sąd Najwyższego było m.in. znaczenie terminu alienacji (sensu stricto i sensu largo), obowiązek badania przez sąd norm prawa kanonicznego z urzędu, głębokość recepcji norm prawa kanonicznego, możliwość wyrażenia zgody wymaganej prawem kanonicznym per facta concludentia czy samodzielność pełnomocnika uprawnionego do zarządu majątkiem kościelnym. Poruszona została także kwestia autonomiczności kanonicznoprawnej regulacji umowy dzierżawy i najmu względem norm o alienacji.
Prezentowane orzecznictwo zwraca uwagę na liczne problemy związane ze stosowaniem majątkowego prawa kanonicznego w praktyce obrotu. Zarazem wskazuje ono na niebezpieczeństwa z nimi związane i dostarcza szeregu argumentów stronom w ewentualnych postępowaniach sądowych.
The influence of US international military campaigns on the adoption of Goldwater-Nichols act and its consequences
Authors: Manchulenko Oksana 
Published: December 2018

The Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 was the most comprehensive and important defense reorganization legislation since its initial establishment in 1947. It has administrated the way the United States has organized, planned, and conducted military operations for the last thirty years. Despite this, a strong opposition movement organized primarily by Navy Secretary John F. Lehman, almost endangred the adoption of the mentioned above law. This opposition also included members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, prominent Senators and Congressman, and Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger.
A ten year retrospective of the Act’s passage at the National Defense University (NDU) in 1999 detailed its six most significant achievements. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as an individual, was designated the principal military advisor to the President and other senior officials. The Chairman was assigned new responsibilities in the areas of strategic planning, logistics, net assessments, joint doctrine, and joint programs and budgets. A Vice Chairman position, outranking the other chiefs was created to assist the Chairman and act as the Chairman in his or her absence. The Joint Staff was expanded beyond 400 members and placed directly under the control of the Chairman. The power and influence of the deployed unified commanders was also increased by providing them authority over subordinate commands in their areas of responsibility, especially regarding joint training, force organization, and force employment. Finally, the Joint Specialty Officer program was mandated. This program was designed to ensure the services assigned some of their highest quality officers to joint duty.”1 Nearly all in attendance at the 1999 NDU event concluded that passage of the legislation was a universal good.
The subject of the article is the influence of international US military campaigns on the adoption of Goldwater-Nichols Act.
This article tends to examine the background which led to the adoption of Goldwater Nichols Act, the opposition of the Marines and Navy against the aforementioned Act. The goal is to analyze the main changes brought in by the Goldwater-Nichols Act and their impact on the development of the US military. The phenomena concern “Joint Forces” and the increase of effective cooperation between the departments. The key provisions, which strengthened the position of the Secretary of Defense and outlined its role in the chain of command, will be evaluated.
Keywords: Goldwater-Nichols Act, reorganization, conflict, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Department of Defense, unified commanders
Formation of the research tradition of studying the institute Parliamentarism as a mechanism for the establishment of democracy
Authors: Al-Zuhari Akil Ibrahim 
Published: December 2018

The article defines the features of the process of forming the research tradition of studying the institute of parliamentarism as a mechanism for the formation of democracy. It is established that parliamentarism acts as one of the varieties of the regime of functioning of the state, to which the independence of the representative body from the people is inherent, its actual primacy in the state mechanism, the division of functions between the legislative and executive branches of government, the responsibility and accountability of the government to the parliament. It is justified that, in addition to the regime that fully meets the stated requirements of classical parliamentarism, there are regimes that can be characterized as limited parliamentary regimes.
The conclusions point out that parliamentarism does not necessarily lead to a democracy regime. At the first stage of development of statehood, it functions for a long time in the absence of many attributes of democracy, but at the present stage, without parliamentarism, democracy will be substantially limited. Modern researchers of parliamentarism recognize that this institution is undergoing changes with the development of the processes of democracy and democratization. This is what produces different approaches to its definition. However, most scientists under classical parliamentarianism understand such a system, which is based on the balance of power. This approach seeks to justify limiting the rights of parliament and strengthening executive power.
Keywords: Parliamentarism, research strategy, theory of parliamentarism, types of parliamentarism
Russian propaganda as an instrument of foreign policy strategy towards Ukraine
Authors: Katerynchuk Pavlo 
Published: December 2018

The annexation of the Crimea and the war on the Donbas were not a coincidence or a spontaneous action of Russia, but were a clearly planned strategy to weaken Ukraine in order to make its Eurointegration and Euroatlantic progress impossible. This was preceded by years of information campaigns and the massive use of propaganda in Ukraine through the wide presence of Russian media in the domestic information space. Due to the dominance of Russian audiovisual and electronic media among a large part of Ukrainians formed formation of stereotyped and sometimes completely obscured perceptions of European values, as well as about events of the “Revolution of Dignity”, which resulted in a high degree of distrust of Ukraine's European aspirations and contributed to the annexation of the Crimea and war in Donbas.
The author comes to the conclusion that against the backdrop of such a coherent, consistent and pre-planned information war, Ukraine was unprepared to confront Russia. It is obvious that for this purpose the state needs clear and consistent steps to protect the information space and, at the same time, to promote patriotism and European values among Ukrainian citizens, to create and spread Ukrainian and English-language content in the world about events in Ukraine, to create the preconditions for building a positive image of the country struggling against corruption and the implementation of effective reforms.
Keywords: Russian propaganda, Russian media, Euro-integration aspirations of Ukraine, Donbas, Euromaidan
Characteristics of the political values of the united Europe in the context of Ukraine's European integration aspirations
Authors: Osadtsa Ivan 
Published: December 2018

The analysis of political values of the European Union and source of their origin are analyzed, and the peculiarity of European values to the Ukrainian society is determined. It is concluded that despite the fact that the orientation towards joining the European Union is legally determined and supported by a large part of Ukrainian society, the transformation of all spheres of his life according to the values of the European community is extremely slow.
Keywords: European political values, European integration, self-determination, democracy, freedom of speech
Specificity, effectiveness and directions of Polish foreign policy
Authors: Rosłoń Dominika 
Published: December 2018

At a time when Polish became a full member of EU, it started to specify its objectives and determined the process of their implementation. This situation caused a shock and a reluctance in many circles of Western political class, which were unaccustomed to contact with Warsaw like real member of EU. This period was undoubtedly difficult and it can be described as painful for both sides during the confrontation with reality. Poland ceased to be just a supplicant, and the main EU state accepted it reluctantly.
2005-2007 years (Partia Prawo i Sprawiedliwoscść was at the power that time) were undoubtedly a period of revealing the practical significance of the new Polish political position in Europe, obtained on the basis of full membership in the EU and enhancing the political changes in the CIS area, that were caused by the Orange Revolution in Ukraine. Three facts – Polish accession to the European Union, the Ukrainian revolution and the institutional reform of the EU – determined the current policy objectives of the Republic of Poland and created new opportunities for her.
Keywords: Polish foreign policy, EU, institutional reform of the European Union, the Visegrad Group
Peculiarities and main directions of neorealism in international relations theory
Authors: Ivasyuk Halyna 
Published: December 2018

As it is known, nowadays neorealism is one of the most influential trends in international relations’ theory, which proposes a systematic explanation of the development of international relations and pragmatic understanding of national and international security. Using achievements of neorealistic school, it is possible to create relevant foreign policy and security strategy for the Ukrainian state, which makes the research in this area particularly topical.
Keywords: International relations, international relations theory, international system, neorealism, structure of international policy, the evolution of international relations, national interest, power
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KAWASAN KOTA LAMA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Jerobisonif Aplimon , Manu Ariency 
Published: December 2018

Perkembangan kota yang terjadi di Kota Kupang terlihat dengan semakin berkembangnya perekonomian di segala sektor. Perdagangan dan jasa juga memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian. Bertambahnya tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk juga merupakan dampak dari suatu perubahan kota yang menunjukkan banyaknya aktivitas yang terjadi di dalam kota tersebut yang pada akhirnya membutuhkan lahan yang banyak untuk permukiman. Perkembangan kota juga akan mengakibatkan konversi terhadap lahan-lahan hijau, sehingga peran lahan hijau tersebut menjadi prioritas. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk : 1). Menganalisis luas dan sebaran ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Lama Kota Kupang; 2). Menganalisis jumlah kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Lama Kota Kupang berdasarkan luas kawasan, jumlah penduduk, dan karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan; 3). Mengidentifikasi apakah luas dan sebaran RTH di Kota Lama Kota Kupang telah sesuai terhadap kebutuhan luas kawasan hijau berdasarkan: (a). persentase luas (Permendagri No. 1 tahun 2007 dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.05/PRT/M/2008); (b). luasan perkapita (Simonds,1983); dan (c). isu penting pada suatu kota; 4) Mengidentifikasi kesesuaian jumlah dan sebaran RTH berdasarkan Masterplan RTH Kota Kupang terhadap Kondisi RTH di Kota Lama; 5) Model Pengembangan ruang terbuka hijau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan RTH di Kota Lama Kota Kupang, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan menganalisis data-data biofisik berupa luas wilayah, data jumlah penduduk, dan jumlah kendaraan di Kota Kupang untuk merumuskan model pengembangan RTH. Kondisi Eksisting RTH yang terdapat di Kelurahan LLBK hanya terdiri dari : a) RTH Publik berupa : Taman kota pantai Kopan, Taman Tugu- Terminal, Halaman Gereja Kota Kupang, Parkiran terbuka Jalan Siliwangi, Sempadan Pantai, Sempadan Sungai. Luasan RTH Publik mencapai 0,14 Ha atau sebesar 11,29 % dari luas Kawasan Kota Lama. Sedangkan berdasarkan pedoman dari UU no. 26 tahun 2007 maka luas RTH Publik yang dibutuhkan sebesar 20% adalah 0,24 Ha ; b). RTH Privat : Pekarangan seluas 745 m2 dan Taman Atap sebesar 200 m2 = 945 m2 atau 0,091 Ha atau sebesar 7,25% dari luas Kawasan Kota Lama. Sedangkan berdasarkan pedoman dari UU no. 26 tahun 2007 maka luas RTH Privat yang dibutuhkan sebesar 10% adalah seluas 0,12 Ha. Hasil Analisis kebutuhan luasan RTH Kawasan Kota Lama didapat kebutuhan RTH berdasarkan Luas wilayah adalah sebesar 0,37 Ha, berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk adalah sebesar 0,18 Ha, berdasarkan Kebutuhan Oksigen adalah sebesar 0,38 Ha, berdasarkan Netralisasi Karbon Dioksida adalah sebesar 1,05 Ha.
IDENTIFIKASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN (BKPP) KABUPATEN SRAGEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURAL ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT (OCAI)
Authors: Widyastuti Nur Endah 
Published: December 2018

Pencapaian tujuan atau kinerja organisasi dipandang tidak lagi hanya tergantung pada system pembagian kerja saja namun juga pada aspek manusia, selaku penggerak organisasi. Sebagai organisasi perangkat daerah yang mengalami perubahan struktur beserta tugas pokok dan fungsi, BKPP Kabupaten Sragen menghadapi perubahan dalam perumusan rencana strategisnya sehingga hal ini menjadi momentum pengenalan budaya organisasi dan pengintegrasiannya dalam strategi pencapaian target kinerja yang ditetapkan dalam perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenali budaya organisasi yang saat ini berlaku di BKPP Kabupaten Sragen dan tipe budaya organisasi yang menjadi harapan di masa mendatang. Dengan responden seluruh pegawai pada BKPP Kabupaten Sragen, pengidentifikasian tipe budaya organisasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument Organizational Cultural Assessment Instrument (OCAI) yang dikembangkan oleh Kim Cameron dan Robert Quinn. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil budaya organisasi yang dominan di BKPP Kabupaten Sragen saat ini adalah tipe Clan yang mengutamakan suasana kekeluargaan, komitmen bersama, partisipasi dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Harapan para pegawai di masa mendatang juga tidak berubah, namun budaya hierarchy saat ini berkurang perannya sementara tipe budaya adhocracy semakin meningkat. Identifikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pimpinan dan manajemen dalam merumuskan strategi pencapaian kinerja organisasi.
Kata kunci: Budaya Organisasi, strategi pencapaian kinerja, OCAI.