bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Głosy w dyskusji z okrągłego stołu pt. „Między centrum a peryferiami: historia i współczesność nauki o stosunkach międzynarodowych w Polsce”
Authors: Pugacewicz Tomasz , Wojciuk Anna , Polus Andrzej , Kozub-Karkut Magdalena , Filary‑Szczepanik Mateusz , Grabowski Marcin , Rekowski Michał 
Published: February 2019

Artykuł zawiera teksty:
- Tomasz Pugacewicz, Wprowadzenie- Anna Wojciuk, Pochwała "dobrej roboty"- Andrzej Polus, Stosunki międzynarodowe w Polsce – szklanka do połowy...- Magdalena Kozub-Karkut, Garść refleksji po okrągłym stole- Mateusz Filary-Szczepanik, Wyznania świeżo upieczonego doktora na okrągłym stole- Marcin Grabowski, Co sprawi, że Polacy będą obecni w światowej nauce o stosunkach międzynarodowych?- Michał Rekowski, Problem przygotowania młodych badaczy stosunków międzynarodowych do uczestnictwa w globalnym obiegu tej dyscypliny
Innovative approaches in nursing education <p> Hemşirelik eğitiminde inovatif yaklaşımlar
Authors: Kızıl Hamiyet , Şendir Merdiye 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn the entire world, higher education programs are trying to broaden their educational capacity by applying innovative strategies to meet their future needs of labor. Educators in the field of nursing also state that there is a need for deep improvements in the current curriculum for innovation. The use of innovative practices in education allows educators to prepare nursing students for current clinical settings. The use of simulations in nursing training has become increasingly prevalent and important in order to achieve adaptation to clinical practices and overcome difficulties that may be encountered in clinics. With increased educational technologies, in order to meet the changing expectations of the generation x that has grown up in a digital era, “simulations that do not contain high technology” are increasingly being replaced by “simulations that contain advanced technology”. In this context, augmented reality, virtual reality, games and haptic systems are becoming prevalent in training nurses. While the effectiveness of technological education practices has been determined by some studies, in this study, it was planned to explain current innovative examples of this in line with types of simulations.Key words: "nursing education and simulation", "augmented reality", "virtual reality", "serious game", "mobile application" Özet Tüm dünyada yükseköğretim programları, gelecekteki işgücü ihtiyacını karşılayabilmek için inovatif stratejiler uygulayarak eğitim kapasitelerini genişletmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Hemşirelik eğitimcileri de, inovasyon için mevcut müfredatlarda köklü değişikliklerin gerekli olduğunu bildirmektedir. Eğitimde inovatif uygulamaların kullanılması, eğitimcilerinin hemşirelik öğrencilerini mevcut klinik ortamlarına hazırlamasını sağlamaktadır. Klinik uygulamalara adaptasyonu sağlamak ve kliniklerde yaşanılabilecek güçlükleri aşmak için hemşirelik eğitiminde simülasyon kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmış ve önem kazanmıştır. Gelişen eğitim teknolojiyle birlikte , dijital bir çağda doğmuş ve büyümüş olan z kuşağının farklılaşan beklentilerine cevap vermek için “Yüksek teknoloji içermeyen simülasyonlar” giderek yerini “İleri teknoloji içeren simülasyonlar”a bırakmaktadır. Bu bağlamda arttırılmış gerçeklik, sanal gerçeklik, oyunlar (augment reality, virtual reality, serious game, haptic systems) hemşirelik eğitiminde yaygınlaşmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarla teknolojik eğitim uygulamalarının etkinliği saptanmış olup bu makalede; Hemşirelik eğitiminde mevcut inovatif uygulama örneklerinin simülasyon türleri doğrultusunda açıklanması planlanmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Anahtar Kelimeler: “hemşirelik eğitimi ve simülasyon” “arttırılmış gerçeklik”, “sanal gerçeklik”, “ciddi oyun”, “mobil uygulama”
Zataraseni sebou
Authors: Svobodová Zuzana 
Published: February 2019

Když lidé rezignují na osobní, bytostnou vztahovost a vazebnost k pravdě, k tomu co je, pak je taková sebestřednost cestou ke ztrátě orientace a vnímání smyslu existence, které se projevují například násilím či zoufalstvím. Skrze přicházející výzvu, slovo, logos, je možné najít cestu ze zatarasenosti sebou. Odpovídání na výzvu k odpovědnosti značí odvrácení (metanoein) z orientace k oddělenosti, sebestřednosti, k vztahovosti, k vědomí relačnosti k druhým, světu i Pravdě. K odpovědi na toto k pravdě vyzývající slovo máme jako lidé prostor svobody. Jako lidské bytosti máme možnost žít v prostředí dia-logu, dia-logu jako živlu, ze kterého může vzejít společenství, které nežije jen samo sobě.
Breeding birds in the Narta Lagoon (SW Albania) in 2016
Authors: Mladenov Vladimir , Georgieva Ralitsa , Iliev Mihail , Barzova Yana , Djulgerova Sylvia , Topi Mirjan , Lleshi Roland , Nikolov Stoyan C. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The Narta Lagoon (59 km2) is one of the largest and most important coastal wetlands for migratory and wintering waterbirds in Albania. However, the breeding bird fauna of the site is still poorly studied. The current work aims to broaden the knowledge on the list of breeding bird species, their numbers, distribution and threats in the zone (with a focus on waterbirds). Relevant information for spring migrants is also provided. The survey consisted of two field visits in April and May 2016. The entire wetland area was covered and all its habitats were visited. In total, 136 bird species were observed. The total number of breeding birds was estimated at 6,400 pairs of 85 species. The most abundant breeders were the Little Tern Sternula albifrons with 377 breeding pairs (bp), Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta with 121 bp, and Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus with 96 bp. In total, 3,461 individuals belonging to 80 species were recorded as non-breeders. At the species level, the most numerous were Kentish Plover with 1,100 individuals (ind.), Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis with 600 ind., Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus with 321 ind., Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna with 130 ind., Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus with 120 ind. and Dunlin Calidris alpina with 100 ind. Breeding birds assemblages within the main studied habitats (salinas, lagoon, pine forests, mixed farmland, rocky hills with olive trees, and grasslands with bushes near the coast) and threats (the most significant of which were illegal shooting, trapping and dangerous power grid) are also described. Recommendations for future bird-friendly management, appropriate conservation activities and eco-tourism in the area are made.
Diet of Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus in the urban environment of Maribor (NE Slovenia)
Authors: Janžekovič Franc , Bračko Franc , Tomažič Aleš , Klenovšek Tina , Mencinger Nastja 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The article presents dietary habits of the Peregrine Falcon in the urban environment of Maribor. The diet was studied with an analysis of prey remnants at the nesting site. In October 2015, prey remnants were collected after the nesting in and around the nest built on top of the grain storage silo. Prey remnants, mostly bones and feathers, were sorted into body parts: skull with the beak, wings, and legs. Wings were the most numerous remnants with 41.7%, followed by legs and skulls with 28.1% each. In total, 96 units of prey were found, belonging to five different species of birds. The number of specimens and biomass was dominated by Feral Pigeons Columba livia domestica with 64.6% in number and 89.5% in prey biomass. The second most frequent prey of falcons were Starlings Sturnus vulgaris.
An early and the first documented records of Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola in Montenegro
Authors: Sackl Peter 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
For evaluating the current status of Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola in Montenegro, all available sightings were compiled from published and unpublished personal sources. A hitherto hardly known record of the species for the country by a holiday group of British birdwatchers, under the guidance of renowned ornithologist Bob Scott (1938–2009), dates from May 1982. The sighting in the Ulcinj Salina, in 1982, constitutes the first record of Citrine Wagtail in Montenegro and in the Western Balkans. More than 30 years later the species was sighted, between 2013 and 2017, again in the Ulcinj Salina (May 2013, Mar 2016, Nov 2017) and in the former Tivat Salina (Apr 2014). Hence, five observations are currently on record for Montenegro.
Value-based healthcare: the role of laboratory medicine
Authors: Pennestrì Federico , Banfi Giuseppe 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The global increase of health demands pushes administrators and policy makers to provide good quality health care at sustainable costs. Many approaches have been developed, among which value-based health care (VBHC) is one of the most promising: value is given by outcomes achieved per dollar spent. Best value is given by shared benefits between all the stakeholders involved in the process: patients, providers, suppliers, payers and citizens. However, VBHC implementation is a current challenge for hospitals and healthcare providers, that may find it difficult to adapt their organization into a patient-centered clinical pathway based on both classical outcomes and innovative patient-evaluation. If any contribution to improve cost-effectiveness over the full cycle of care is welcome, laboratory medicine is achieving increasing importance, by generating useful knowledge to reduce costs and improve patient care, provided by a biunivocal relationship with clinicians. On the one hand, pathologists have to emphasize the importance of laboratory data to improve diagnostic and prognostic traditional thinking. On the other hand, the same data are useful only when supported by strong evidence. Introducing laboratory medicine professionals to VBHC would be useful to achieve better skills on data outline, comparable methodologies, quality control, cost assessment, multidisciplinary coordination and patient-specific procedures.
Zinc-induced activation of GPR39 regulates glucose homeostasis through glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide secretion from enteroendocrine K-cells
Authors: Moran Brian M. , Miskelly Michael G. , Abdel-Wahab Yasser H.A. , Flatt Peter R. , McKillop Aine M. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The role of Zn2+-sensing receptor GPR39 on glucose homeostasis and incretin regulation was assessed in enteroendocrine L- and K-cells. Anti-hyperglycaemic, insulinotropic and incretin secreting properties of Zn2+ were explored in normal, diabetic and incretin receptor knockout mice. Compared to intraperitoneal injection, oral administration of Zn2+ (50 μmol/kg body weight) with glucose (18 mmol/kg) in lean mice reduced the glycaemic excursion by 25–34% (p < 0.05–p < 0.001) and enhanced glucose-induced insulin release by 46–48% (p < 0.05–p < 0.01). In diabetic mice, orally administered Zn2+ lowered glucose by 24–31% (p < 0.01) and augmented insulin release by 32% (p < 0.01). In glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor knockout mice, Zn2+ reduced glucose by 15–28% (p < 0.05–p < 0.01) and increased insulin release by 35–43% (p < 0.01). In contrast Zn2+ had no effect on responses of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor knockout mice. Consistent with this, Zn2+ had no effect on circulating total GLP-1 whereas GIP release was stimulated by 26% (p < 0.05) in lean mice. Immunocytochemistry demonstrated GPR39 expression on mouse enteroendocrine L- and K-cells, GLUTag cells and pGIP/Neo STC-1 cells. Zn2+ had a direct effect on GIP secretion from pGIPneo STC-1 cells, increasing GIP secretion by 1.3-fold. GPR39 is expressed on intestinal L- and K-cells, and stimulated GIP secretion plays an integral role in mediating enhanced insulin secretion and glucose tolerance following oral administration of Zn2+. This suggests development of potent and selective GPR39 agonists as a therapeutic approach for diabetes.
Metalloprotease inhibitor profiles of human ADAM8 in vitro and in cell-based assays
Authors: Schlomann Uwe , Dorzweiler Kristina , Nuti Elisa , Tuccinardi Tiziano , Rossello Armando , Bartsch Jörg W. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
ADAM8 as a membrane-anchored metalloproteinase-disintegrin is upregulated under pathological conditions such as inflammation and cancer. As active sheddase, ADAM8 can cleave several membrane proteins, among them the low-affinity receptor FcεRII CD23. Hydroxamate-based inhibitors are routinely used to define relevant proteinases involved in ectodomain shedding of membrane proteins. However, for ADAM proteinases, common hydroxamates have variable profiles in their inhibition properties, commonly known for ADAM proteinases 9, 10 and 17. Here, we determined the inhibitor profile of human ADAM8 for eight ADAM/MMP inhibitors by in vitro assays using recombinant ADAM8 as well as the in vivo inhibition in cell-based assays using HEK293 cells to monitor the release of soluble CD23 by ADAM8. ADAM8 activity is inhibited by BB94 (Batimastat), GW280264, FC387 and FC143 (two ADAM17 inhibitors), made weaker by GM6001, TAPI2 and BB2516 (Marimastat), while no inhibition was observed for GI254023, an ADAM10 specific inhibitor. Modeling of inhibitor FC143 bound to the catalytic sites of ADAM8 and ADAM17 reveals similar geometries in the pharmacophoric regions of both proteinases, which is different in ADAM10 due to replacement in the S1 position of T300 (ADAM8) and T347 (ADAM17) by V327 (ADAM10). We conclude that ADAM8 inhibitors require maximum selectivity over ADAM17 to achieve specific ADAM8 inhibition.
LncRNA HOTAIR targets miR-126-5p to promote the progression of Parkinson’s disease through RAB3IP
Authors: Lin Qiuyu , Hou Sen , Dai Yuyin , Jiang Nan , Lin Yingjie 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurological disorder characterized by dopaminergic (DA) neuron degeneration and death in the midbrain, and the long noncoding RNA HOTAIR has been shown to affect disease progression in PD. In this study, we aimed to further illustrate the molecular mechanism of HOTAIR in PD. Bioinformatics analysis was utilized to determine the potential downstream targets of HOTAIR in PD. Luciferase assay and the RNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were used to validate the existence of binding sites between competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting indicated that HOTAIR and RAB3IP increased while miR-126-5p decreased in PD cells and PD mice. Additionally, the CCK-8 assay and flow cytometric analysis indicated that the knockdown of HOTAIR and RAB3IP and the overexpression of miR-126-5p significantly increased cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis in PD cells. Furthermore, the results of in vivo experiments suggested that knockdown of HOTAIR expression increased the number of TH-positive cells and the number of α-synuclein-positive cells decreased while reducing the apoptosis rate among DA neurons. Our study confirmed that HOTAIR promotes PD progression by regulating miR-126-5p and RAB3IP in a ceRNA-dependent manner and further clarified how HOTAIR works in PD.
Deconstructing the Opacity of Pari Passu Clause as a Pathway to Interpretative Clarity: Guidepost to Optimal Adjudicatory Outcomes
Authors: Ajibo Collins C. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The opacity that underlines the substantive content and interpretation of pari passu clause in financial contracting requires more clarity to ensure predictability for the contracting parties relying on it to access fund in the financial markets. The re-awakening of the contextual and textual controversy that underpins the clause by the NML case has once again re-enacted the divergent positions, namely: the broad or payment interpretation and narrow or equal ranking obligation. Consequently, there is a need for more clarity on the substantive content of the pari passu clause so that contracting parties will not be prejudiced in the event of dispute. Effectively, parties can achieve this by clarifying ex ante the applicable meaning of the clause. The contracting parties may state in the financial contractual agreement that the applicable meaning of the clause is a broad or payment interpretation. Alternatively, the contracting parties may adopt narrow interpretation; or entirely exclude the application of the pari passu clause. Also, parties may need to incorporate collective action clause (CAC) to ensure that the collective decisions of the majority of lenders prevail over undue proclivity for holdouts of the minority. This will dispel the possibility of controversy ex post over rateable payment, while ensuring orderly debt restructuring.
Persistence Conditions and Identity
Authors: Biro John 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Pluralists believe that there are cases of distinct but spatio-temporally coinciding things. The statue goes, the piece of clay remains: differing persistence conditions, different things. Yet while both are with us, they are obviously in the same place. The argument rests on two assumptions: that statues have their shape essentially and that pieces of clay do not. Only if we make both does the conclusion follow. Here I suggest that while both assumptions are plausible on their face, each may be questioned. Given this, we are not forced to accept their conjunction and can thus avoid the counter-intuitive conclusion it entails.
Performance of microaerobic granular sludge system for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation responding to PCP loading shock
Authors: Lan Hui-xia , Zhang Hao , Yang Da , Qi Shixin , Zhang Heng , Liang Chen 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The microaerobic granular sludge for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation was obtained in our laboratory which had excellent effect and physical-chemical properties at PCP loading of 3.0×10−2 kg·m−3·d−1. In this paper, the effects of PCP loading shock on the operation of microaerobic granular sludge system, dechlorination intermediate product, fermentation climax community and flocculation performance of sludge were studied with the PCP loading of 5.0×10−2 kg·m−3·d−1 and 8.0×10−2 kg·m−3·d−1. The results showed that the activity of microaerobic granular sludge decreased due to the shock of PCP loading, leading to the reduction of COD and PCP removal efficiency, the accumulation of dechlorination intermediate and short chain fatty acids, and the decrease of sludge flocculation performance. Acidogenic fermentation climax community changed from acetic acid type to acid fermentation and the activity of microaerobic granular sludge could be recovered just for 2 days under the PCP loading of 5.0×10−2 kg·m−3·d−1, whereas the climax community converted to mixed fermentation of propionic acid and butyric acid and the activity of microaerobic granular sludge struggled to recover the previous level after 8 days under the PCP loading of 8.0×10−2 kg·m−3·d−1.
Structural Changes of Farm Size and Labor’s Occupation in Bangladesh- A Markov Chain Analysis
Authors: Salam Shakila , Bauer Siegfried 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Over the last few decades, Bangladesh has experienced significant structural changes within the agricultural sector. This research estimates the current and forecasts the future changes of farm size and labor occupational mobility over time and across the region. A panel dataset, which is used in this study, was collected in the three different years (1988, 2000 and 2008) from 62 villages across 57 districts. Stationary Markov chain approach was used in this analysis to estimate structural change. The results of this study imply that the agricultural sector is dominated by small farms in past, present and also in the future. The forecasting predicts that the numbers of marginal, medium and large farms are going to decrease in future. Moreover, it indicates that the average farm size of small landholders will slightly increase as the numbers of marginal and large landowners reduces. The analyses of the transition probabilities of labor occupational change show that rural households are gradually shifting to non-farm activities and mostly part-time farming from other income generating activities over time. In general, the forecast also suggests narrowing of agricultural activities and expansion of part-time farming and non-farm activities in future.
How to influence the trajectory of organic agriculture’s development when you are not in the driver’s seat? The case of the French National Federation of Organic Farming
Authors: Chance Quentin , Le Velly Ronan , Goulet Frédéric 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article describes the actions taken by the National Federation of Organic Farming (FNAB) to try to influence the course of organic agriculture's development in France. This federation wields the strength that accrues from its network of regional associations, but has no direct control over the economic actions of farmers and enterprises in the organic sector. It is trying to influence these actions in three different ways. First, it is drawing up a normative framework, a stabilised discourse about the risks that are linked to the current strong growth of the market and about the economic model and values that it wants to defend in this context. Second, the FNAB tries to affect the ways that the food supply chains are organised by promoting certain production and trade organisation schemes. Third, the FNAB produces information and references to help farmers and economic operators get their market bearings.
Assessing the linkage between dairy productivity growth and climatic variability: The case of New York State
Authors: Ranjan Alok , Mukherjee Deep 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Despite the importance of maintaining a high productivity level for the future viability of the dairy sector in the face of changing climate, very few studies have investigated how climatic conditions impact total factor productivity (TFP) growth in dairy farming. In order to bridge this gap in literature, we conducted a TFP decomposition exercise using dairy farm summary records from the New York state which is one of the historically major milk producing regions of the United States. Stochastic frontier models with air temperature, incorporated as an environmental input in an otherwise conventional dairy production function, are estimated using an unbalanced panel of constructed ‘average’ dairy farms of various size-classes covering a sufficiently long time-period. Change in TFP is then decomposed into various components namely technological change, technical efficiency change, and scale efficiency change. Further analysis also establishes that the introduction of average air temperature in the stochastic production frontier soaks what otherwise could be attributed to inefficiency and/or model residual.
Perceptions of Turkish Entrepreneurs and Employees About Hungarian Business Environment and Attitudes
Authors: Onalan Mehmet Sercan , Magda Robert 
Published: February 2019

AbstractSince the enrolment of Turkey in the Customs Union, Turkish exporters start to explore the Hungarian market and day by day increased the volume of trade between those two nations. In this case, the location of Hungary had a significant role, not just for the internal market but also potential to have trade with neighbour countries. Today, partially, the opportunities in Hungary are starting to become noticed by Turkish entrepreneurs. In the last decade, the main characteristic of the Turkish in Hungary is that they went to this country as entrepreneurs. The main characteristic that distinguishes the Turks living in Hungary from other European countries is that they are entrepreneurs, not workers. The aim of this research is to reveal the differences between the perceptions of Turkish entrepreneurs and employees of Hungarian business environment and attitudes towards Turkish entrepreneurship. This study was carried out on a total of 102 participants who were divided into two equal groups in terms of the number of participants. In results, it has been found out that employees and entrepreneurs has been differed by educational level, duration time in Hungary and sector which they operate. In short, the motivation of employees to be an entrepreneur is low.