bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Bahan Ajar Kalkulus Diferensial Berbasis Pendekatan Open Ended terhadap Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Gordah Eka Kasah , Fadillah Syarifah 
Published: March 2018

The aim of this research was to investigate the improvement of studentâ€™s ability onÂ mathematical representation by using teaching materials based on open ended approach inÂ differential calculus subject. This research was conducted at STKIP PGRI Pontianak in the evenÂ semester of 2012/2013 academic year. This research used cluster random sampling by choosingÂ one of the four classes at the mathematics education department in the academic year of 2012/2013. The experimental method with the one group pretest-posttest design was applied in thisÂ research. The result of this research showed that: 1) there was an improvement on studentâ€™sÂ ability on mathematical representation by using differential calculus teaching material based onÂ open ended approach with moderate of quality of improvement level, 2) there was a differenceÂ on studentâ€™s ability on mathematical representation when it was viewed from the level of studentâ€™sÂ prior knowledge, and 3) there was no difference on studentâ€™s ability on mathematicalÂ representation when it was viewed from their gender.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan peningkatan kemampuanÂ representasi matematis mahasiswa melalui penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis pendekatan openÂ ended pada mata kuliah kalkulus diferensial. Penelitian dilaksanakan di STKIP PGRI PontianakÂ pada semester genap tahun akademik 2012/2013. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakanÂ teknik cluster sampling dengan memilih satu kelas dari empat kelas yang ada pada programÂ studi pendidikan matematika angkatan 2012/2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeÂ eksperimen dengan desain penelitian the one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitianÂ menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis mahasiswaÂ melalui penggunaaan bahan ajar kalkulus diferensial berbasis pendekatan open ended denganÂ kualitas peningkatan tergolong sedang, 2) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuanÂ representasi matematis mahasiswa jika ditinjau dari tingkat kemampuan awal mahasiswa, danÂ 3) tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis mahasiswa jikaÂ ditinjau dari gender.
Prediksi Aktivitas Fisik Sehari-Hari, Umur, Tinggi, Berat Badan dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP di Banjarmasin
Authors: Sulistiono Agus Amin 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this research was to develop an easy and practical physical fitnesstest with non-exercise testing for junior secondary school students in Banjarmasin. Data collectionÂ was conducted by cross-sectional in Banjarmasin with a sample of 184 students taken byÂ purposive cluster sampling. Processing and analysis of data was the minimum value, maximum,Â and average of physical activity, weight, height, body mass index, and age, as well as theÂ regression equation to calculate VO2max as an indicator of physical fitness. The results showedÂ that the physical fitness for junior secondary school students in Banjarmasin can be predictedÂ through daily physical activity that is measured through a questionnaire of physical activity, andÂ the measurement of height, weight, age, and gender.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun tes kebugaran jasmani dengan metode testanpa pembebanan (non exercise testing) untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama BanjarmasinÂ yang praktis dan mudah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara cross-sectional di Kota BanjarmasinÂ dengan jumlah sampel 184 siswa yang diambil secara purposive cluster sampling. PengolahanÂ dan analisis data adalah nilai minimal, maksimal, dan rata-rata dari aktivitas fisik, berat badan,Â tinggi badan, indeks masa tubuh, dan usia, serta persamaan regresi untuk menghitung VO2maksÂ sebagai indikator kebugaran jasmani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebugaran jasmaniÂ siswa sekolah menengah pertama di Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan dapat diprediksi melaluiÂ aktivitas fisik sehari-hari yang diukur melalui kuesioner aktivitas fisik, dan pengukuran tinggi,Â berat badan, umur, serta jenis kelamin.
Bahasa dan Budaya Etnik Kao di Era Globalisasi: Tinjauan Filsafat Manusia
Authors: Retnowati Endang 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study was to find the reason the Kao community preserve theirÂ traditional culture in the midst of a global culture and the threat of Kaoâ€™s language extinction.Â This study is study documentation. The data to be used in this study was available in the formÂ of literature, as well as tapped interviews with several resource people. They will be describedÂ by way of hermeneutics readings. The results of this study indicated that the Kaoâ€™s traditionalÂ culture is still strong, for the Islamic values had been the main source of thoughts, which became the basis for their existence in everyday life. These values used to maintain their socialÂ relationships and solidarity within ethnic community in Kao village, in terms of their nature asÂ the creatures of God and as a personal beings, as creatures composed of body and soul, asÂ well as their nature as individual and social beings. Since the challenge from globalizationÂ feasibly to decrease Kaoâ€™s traditional culture, education, especially in the humanities field includingÂ history, literary, traditional arts should be taught in schools. The government intervention willÂ be surely needed in this case.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan kajian ini yaitu untuk menemukan alasan komunitas Kao melestarikan kebudayaan tradisional mereka di tengah budaya global dan kondisi bahasanya yang terancamÂ punah. Studi ini merupakan studi dokumentasi. Data berupa data pustaka, ditambah data berupaÂ dokumen wawancara dengan informan yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Data kemudianÂ ditata, dideskripsikan, dan dipahami dengan metode hermeneutika. Hasilnya menunjukkanÂ bahwa kebudayaan tradisional Kao masih kuat dikarenakan nilai-nilai, pikiran-pikiran maupunÂ pandangan hidup yang bersumber pada religi dan agama Islam masih menjadi orientasi atauÂ dasar bagi cara mereka bereksistensi baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam kerangkaÂ memberi makna pada kehidupannya. Semua itu telah digunakan untuk memelihara hubunganÂ sosial dan solidaritas komunitas etnik Kao di Desa Kao dalam kerangka kodratnya sebagaimakhluk Tuhan dan sebagai makhluk pribadi, sebagai makhluk yang tersusun dari jiwa danÂ raga dan sebagai makhluk individu dan sosial. Atas dasar itu, sebagai saran adalah karenaÂ ancaman datang dari globalisasi berpotensi mengikis nilai-nilai tradisional maka pendidikanÂ untuk bidang humaniora yang antara lain meliputi sejarah, ilmu sastra, seni tradisi perlu diajarkanÂ di sekolah-sekolah dan campur tangan pemerintah sangat diperlukan.
Moralidade, discricionariedade e os limites da função jurisdicional no contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito: o caso da Súmula Vinculante nº 13 no Brasil.
Authors: Khouri Alice de Siqueira , Trivisonno Alexandre Travessoni Gomes 
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo se dedica ao estudo da tensão entre a segurança e a correção das decisões judiciais, especificamente com relação ao princípio da moralidade que possui grande indeterminação jusfilosófica no momento de sua aplicação. Estuda-se neste ensaio a flexibilidade do princípio da moralidade que implica um espaço para a discricionariedade judicial tendente ao arbítrio na medida em que extrapola os limites impostos pela separação de poderes em um estado que se intitule democrático de direito. Referida análise é concluída com o exemplo concreto da Súmula Vinculante nº 13, editada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no Brasil.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL ATRACTIVO DE LA SONRISA Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA VALORACIÓN DE LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS PERSONALES:PRUEBA PILOTO
Authors: Rios Katty 
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO: Evaluar la percepción del atractivo de la sonrisa y su influencia en la valoración subjetiva de la competencia social, capacidad intelectual y equilibrio psicológico. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal; en dos etapas: La primera, consistió en una encuesta online a 25 odontólogos acerca de las características estéticas de la sonrisa; y en la segunda, se hicieron encuestas a 26 personas, donde se pidió a cada participante que juzgara sobre las características personales de una sola fotografía a color. Se empleó una fotografía de una mujer con alteraciones en la exposición gingival ( EG+ 4mm) y corredor bucal (CB amplio). Se usó la prueba de Anova para muestras independientes para comparar la media de los distintos grupos. Resultados: Los participantes valoraron a la persona fotografiada con un valor promedio de agradabilidad de la sonrisa de 8.01 + 1.08 cm; así como, más competente desde un punto de vista social, con buen rendimiento intelectual y equilibrio psicológico. Conclusión:El atractivo de la sonrisa influye en los juicios que realiza una persona sobre las características personales de otro.
TRATAMIENTO ENDODÓNTICO A UNA PIEZA CON ALTERACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DENS IN DENTE REPORTE DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Villavicencio Caparo Emilio 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: La alteración de la forma de los dientes es una complicación anatómica en cuanto estas piezas requieran tratamiento de conducto radicular, ya que los exámenes convencionales no aportan mucho para el diagnóstico y la planificación, es necesario utilizar la tecnología para poder resolver dichos casos. Reporte de Caso: Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino, con patología de necrosis pulpar y absceso apical crónico de la pieza 2.1, la cual al diagnóstico clínico se pudo determinar que tenía alteración de la forma (dens in dente) y al estudio radiográfico se obtiene información insuficiente del grado de invaginación en la raíz, lo cual dificulta la planificación del tratamiento endodóntico, así mismo el paciente estaba en tratamiento de ortodoncia por lo cual requería rehabilitar de forma permanente la pieza dental. En este caso el uso de la tomografía axial computarizada fue de mucha utilidad para el diagnóstico y la planificación del tratamiento radicular, la cual permitió tener información real de la longitud del diente, la presencia de dos conductos separados a nivel medio y apical de la raíz, pudiendo tener un protocolo de desinfección y obturación previsibles para el éxito del tratamiento. Conclusión : La implementación de nuevos métodos de diagnóstico utilizados para tratamientos dentales como la TomografíaAxial Computarizada (TAC), ayuda a poder resolver casos cada vez más complejos con una alta tasa de éxito a diferencia de los métodos tradicionales que por sus limitaciones dan información insuficiente para este tipo de tratamientos.
IMPACTO DE LAS CONDICIONES ORALES SOBRE LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN ESCOLARES DE 11 Y 12 AÑOS DE EDAD DE ZAPALLAL–PUENTE PIEDRA
Authors: Sánchez Borjas Pablo 
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de las condiciones orales sobre la calidad de vida a escolares de 11 y 12 años de Zapallal - Puente Piedra. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Se seleccionaron 4 de las 7 instituciones educativas públicas dentro del área de influencia del Centro Materno-Infantil de Zapallal (Puente Piedra), 805 de los 903 escolares de 11 y 12 años de edad, que asistían a estas cuatro instituciones, aceptaron participar del estudio (tasa de norespuesta de 10.9 %). Se realizaron entrevistas estructuradas cara a cara empleando la versión peruana del Child-OIDP. RESULTADOS. La prevalencia del impacto de las condiciones orales sobre la calidad de vida fue de 82.0% mientras que para la severidad se encontró un puntaje promedio de 7.77 +8.64 %. Entre los 660 niños que reportaron impactos, la mayoría de ellos (82.7 %) presentaron poca a muy poca intensidad, mientras que el número promedio de actividades diariasimpactadas fue de 2.23 +1.70, siendo comer, limpiarse la boca y sonreír las actividades diarias más frecuentemente impactadas. CONCLUSIÓN. El dolor de muela fue la causa principal de los impactos sobre todas las actividades diarias con excepción de sonreír, cuya causa principal fue la alteración en la posición de los dientes. Los presentes resultados resaltan la utilidad de evaluar las necesidades auto-percibidas, como complemento a los indicadores clínicos habitualmente empleados al determinar las necesidades de tratamiento buco-dental, así como, para planificar servicios para el cuidado de la salud oral en el ámbitocomunitario.
AN NASAWIYYAH FI RIWAYAT ZINAH LI NAWAL AL SA’DAWI
Authors: Arika Merdu 
Published: March 2018

Literature have widely described the women existence and inequality. Feminist literary criticism is a study which focuses on analysis of women demanding justice of their existence. It also describes the elements of inequality occurred in "zeina" novel written by Nawal Al-Saadawi. The object of this research is the theory of existentialism feminism of Simone de Beauvoir who stated that women should be aware of its existence by treating themselves consciously. This research is analyzed by descriptive method. The result of this research indicates that there are some feminist elements referred to Simone de Beauvoir theory found in "zeina" novel. namely (1) personality dynamic; including willing of freedom and freedom without any regulation (2) gender consideration (3) society (4) cultural principles and (5) women’s physique.
Keyword: Feminist, Existentialism, Arabic Novel
THE APPOINTMENT OF NON-MUSLIM LEADERS
Authors: Karyanto Umum B 
Published: March 2018

The controversy of non-Muslim leadership in the majority of Muslims is common. Historically, this issue has been long-standing and has always invited debates among experts from time to time. In response to this issue, the Ulamas split into two camps, some forbidden, but others permitted. The Indonesian state which in fact has a majority Muslim population often experience a collision related to the appointment of non-Muslim leaders. Essentially, leadership is a mandate that must be mandated to those who can afford it. Indonesian law guarantees all its citizens to emerge as both Muslim and non-Muslim leaders. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the appointment of non-Muslim leaders with a semantic approach to verses of the Qur'ân that textually prohibits Muslims (believers) to appoint non-Muslims as leaders because of the words waliy and auliyā'which textually has the meaning of "protector and leader". The semantic approach used in this paper refers to the basic and relational meaning so that it will feel more fair in interpreting the text.
Key words: non-Muslim, waliy, auliyā’, semantic, al-Qur’ân.
Parenting and Child Quality on Poor and Nonpoor Families in Cimanuk Watershed
Authors: Widanty Adinda , Hartoyo Hartoyo 
Published: March 2018

<p>The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of family characteristics, child characteristics, and parenting quality of poor and nonpoor families toward their quality of children. The design of this research was cross-sectional study conducted at Cimanuk Watershed Area in Indramayu and Garut Sub-District, involving a total of 200 families with 2-5 years old children. The sample consist of 64 poor families and 136 nonpoor families. The analysis results indicate that the length of mother education, the age of children, and parenting quality have significant and positive influence on the quality of children. There is no difference in the quality of children between poor and nonpoor families, eventhough there are significant differences on family size, age of father, length of parental education, family income, and parenting quality done by the parents between poor and nonpoor families.</p><p> </p>
“O futuro estava lá”: o surgimento do grupo escolar Antônio João Ribeiro de Itaporã na região de Dourados (1953-1970)
Authors: Rodelini Claudiani , Brazil Maria Do Carmo 
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo tem o propósito de comunicar os resultados da investigação realizados acerca do Grupo Escolar Antônio João Ribeiro de Itaporã, focada nas condições políticas e sociais decisivas para sua implantação, nas suas formas de funcionamento, bem como suas práticas cotidianas e dos distintos agentes sociais da comunidade, entre os anos de1953 a 1974. O ano de 1953 refere-se ao ano de criação do município de Itaporã, por meio da Lei Municipal 659, de 10 de dezembro de 1953. O ano de 1974 liga-se à data em que a referida instituição o definitivamente elevou-se a escola de 1º Grau - passando a denominar-se Escola Antônio João Ribeiro. A pesquisa ancorou-se teoricamente na perspectiva teórica da Nova História Cultural (NHC), com distinção para os referenciais de Roger Chartier (2002) e Certeau (1982), Buscamos dados nos núcleos de documentação (CDR/MS e NDHIR/MT), onde estão reunidos os documentos oficiais, relatórios oriundos da Diretoria Geral da Instrução Pública de Mato Grosso (1950-1970), jornais da época , com destaque para o Jornal ¨O Progresso¨ . Recorri também aos materiais reunidos no arquivo da escola, livros de registros, livros ata e nos acervos privados, fotos, certificados de conclusão de curso e diplomas, fornecidos por alguns moradores da cidade de Itaporã-MS. Também foram incorporados ao trabalho depoimentos orais fornecidos por sujeitos que vivenciaram o cotidiano do Grupo Escolar Antônio João Ribeiro no período escolhido para o estudo. Em síntese foi possível observar que em Mato Grosso havia uma preocupação, por parte dos governantes, de se criar novas escolas e instruir a população, sendo o Grupo Escolar um dos principais meios de se difundir os projetos políticos que levariam ao progresso e à modernidade da nação.
Lamanya Persalinan Kala I dan II pada Ibu Multipara dengan Apgar Score Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah 
Published: March 2018

In the first stage of delivery, some obstacles are usually happened, including irregular contractions, inadequate duration, and unexpected contractions’ frequency. Consequently, the baby will have asphyxia and the duration of the first and the second stage of the childbrith process will be expanded. The objective of this study was to see the correlation between the duration of both deliveries’ stages on mother multigravida toward Newborn Apgar Score. The method of this study was an analytical correlation with a cross-sectional study. The sample was 35 mother obtained with consecutive sampling method. The data instrument was the observation from. The study was done on 5 and 20 August 2016 in Government Hospital Banda Aceh. The data was done analyzed with statistical test analysis using correlation computing devices. The result of the bivariate analysis showed that there is a correlation between the duration of the first stage of delivery with the first minute Apgar Score (p-value 0,010), fifth minute Apgar score (p-value 0,010), while the second stage with the first minute Apgar Score (p-value 0,000), fifth minute Apgar score (p-value 0,000). From this study, it is expected that the chosen of adequate intervention, the duration of delivery of the first and the second stage has not happened so that the asphyxia on the newborns are decreasing.Keywords: Apgar Score, labor, first and second stageKala I persalinan sering ditemukan hambatan atau kendala. Kendala tersebut antara lain kontraksi rahim yang irreguler, durasi kontraksi yang tidak adekuat dan frekuensi kontraksi yang irreguler sehingga bayi mengalami asfiksia dan menimbulkan perpanjangan waktu kala I dan II persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya persalinan kala I dan II pada ibu bersalin multipara terhadap Apgar Score Bayi baru lahir. Jenis penelitian Analitik Korelatif, dengan desain Cross Sectional study. Jumlah sampel 35 ibu bersalin multipara tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan metode Consecutive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Penelitian dilakukan tanggal 05 - 20 Agustus 2016 di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Banda Aceh. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Statistik Regresi Korelasi dianalisis menggunakan perangkat komputer. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan antara lama kala I dengan Apgar Score menit 1 (p-value 0,010), apgar score menit 5 (p-value 0,010), kala II dengan Apgar Score menit 1 (p-value 0,000), apgar score menit 5 (p-value 0,000). Diharapkan pemilihan tindakan yang tepat dapar mencegah lamanya persalinan pada kala I dan II dan tidak terjadi asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir.Kata kunci: Apgar score, kala I dan II, persalinan
Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Sofia Sofia 
Published: March 2018

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is still one public health problem that is important to note, because it is an acute illness and can even cause death in infants in developing countries, including Indonesia. In general, there are three the risk factors of ARI namely environmental factors, individual factors of children, and behavioral factors. The aim of research to find out the environmental risk factors with the incidence of ARI in Toddlers in Public Health Center of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar district. This type of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional study approach. The sample size is calculated using the formula Lemeshow of 100 respondents, samples were taken randomly. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the level of humidity in the home (p= 0,039), smoking habits of family members in the home (p= 0,001), and the habit of using mosquito coils in the home (p= 0,003) as a risk factor for ISPA to children in Region Public Health Center of Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar district. Conclusion, risk factor of ARI in the toddler that is a smoking habit, usage habit of mosquito coil and air humidity. Suggestions, the public in order to maintain air quality in the home environment to avoid various transmission of infectious diseases.Keywords: Air humidity, habits, environment, ARIPenyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting untuk diperhatikan, karena merupakan penyakit akut dan bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada balita di berbagai negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Secara umum ada 3 (tiga) faktor risiko terjadinya ISPA yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor individu anak, serta faktor perilaku. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Crossectional study. Besarnya sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus lameshow yaitu 100 responden, sampel diambil secara acak sederhana. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelembaban udara dalam rumah (p=0,039), kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dalam rumah (p=0,001), dan kebiasaan menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar di dalam rumah (p=0,003) sebagai faktor risiko kejadian ISPA pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kesimpulan, faktor risiko ISPA pada balita yaitu kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dan kelembaban udara. Saran, masyarakat agar dapat menjaga kualitas udara dilingkungan rumah agar terhindar dari berbagai penularan penyakit infeksi. Kata kunci: Kelembaban udara, kebiasaan, lingkungan, ISPA