bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agaricus ve Pleurotus Atık Mantar Kompostlarının Domates Fide Üretiminde Yetiştirme Ortamı Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: YILMAZ Caner , SIRÇA Ercan , ÖZER Harun , PEKŞEN Aysun 
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmada; torf (T) içerisine farklı oranda (% 25, % 50, % 75 ve % 100)
ilave edilen Agaricus bisporus (A) ve Pleurotus
ostreatus (P) atık mantar kompostlarından oluşturulan ortamların, domateste
fide gelişimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Standart ortam
olarak torfun kullanıldığı çalışmada, fide gelişimi ve kalite parametreleri
olarak; fide boyu (cm), gövde çapı (mm), kök uzunluğu (cm), yaprak klorofil
içeriği (CCI), yaprak alanı (cm2), toplam fide kuru ağırlığı (g),
net asimilasyon oranı (g cm-2 gün-1)
ve nispi büyüme hızı (g g-1 gün-1)
belirlenmiştir. Domates fide kalite özellikleri bakımından ortamlar
arasında önemli farklılıklar (p&lt;0.05)
bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda fide boyu (25.5 cm), yaprak klorofil
içeriği (11.13 CCI) ve kök uzunluğunda (15 cm) en yüksek değerler kontrol
(torf) ortamından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam fide kuru ağırlığı (0.24 g)
25A+75T ortamında, elde edilmiş yaprak alanı (42.97 cm2), net
asimilasyon oranı (44.33 g cm-2 gün-1)
ve nispi büyüme hızında (6.14 g g-1 gün-1) en yüksek
değerler 75A+25T ortamında tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada Agaricus atık
mantar kompostu ilave edilen ortamlarda Pleurotus atık mantar kompostu
ilave edilenlere göre domates fidelerinin daha iyi geliştiği belirlenmiştir.
A checagem de caso dos múltiplos sintagmas nominativos – GA, a relação com o foco da sentença e as restrições sobre a small clause
Authors: Fuchs Cristina Yukie Miyaki 
Published: August 2018

The central proposal of this paper is to present the checking process of the nominativ phrase –GA, in Japanese Language, in sentences with one or more than one nominative phrases. It will be verified, as well, the relationship between this nominative phrase and the focus of the sentence, observing when the focalization occurs. Finally, it will be analyzed the checking process of the nominative phrase in sentences containing small clauses.
L'imprégnation plombique des grands buveurs de vin d'après la fréquence des épreuves anormales de plomburie provoquée
Authors: GOUNELLE Hugues , BOUDENE C. , CHOLLEY A. , SZAKVARY A. 
Published: August 2018

Dans le service de médecine générale d'un hôpital de la grande banlieue parisienne, nous avons cherché parmi les malades hospitalisés, l'éventualité d'un saturnisme clandestin par un test de mobilisation du plomb. Dès 1961 Albahary, Truhaut, Boudène et Desoille envisageaient l'apport de plomb chez les oenoliques. « Plusieurs grands buveurs de vin ont donné des résultats anormalement élevés et il n'est pas exclu que le plomb alimentaire de ces sujets ait été excessif. »
Teneur en phosphore des vins argentins
Authors: FLORES E. 
Published: August 2018

Le phosphore est un élément indispensable à la vie, au développement et à la fructification de la plante et la levure l'utilise comme substance nutritive pendant la fermentation alcoolique.Dans le raisin, le phosphore se rencontre à l'état organique (nucléoprotéines, phosphoprotéines, lécithines, etc.) et minéral.Une grande part du phosphore est localisée dans la partie solide du raisin et sa teneur dans le vin varie en fonction du temps de macération pendant la vinification. La teneur naturelle des vins en phosphore peut être augmentée par certaines pratiques œnologiques utilisant des produits en contenant, tels que le phosphate d'ammoniaque utilisé comme substance nutritive pour les levures au cours de la fermentation alcoolique, le phosphate bicalcique utilisé dans le phosphatage du moût, et le phosphate trisodique utilisé pour le nettoyage de la cave et de la vaisselle vinaire.Une teneur un peu élevée en acide phosphorique facilite beaucoup la « casse ferrique » qui est une précipitation de phosphate ferrique dans les vins aérés.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penurun Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Pada Sistem Refrigerasi Kompresi Uap
Authors: Sugara Ferry , Karsid Karsid 
Published: August 2018

<p>Kompres merupakan salah satu media untuk meringankan rasa sakit pada tubuh manusia. Kompres dingin adalah media yang dapat memberikan rasa dingin untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rasa nyaman, mengurangi atau membebaskan nyeri, mengurangi atau mencegah <em>spasme</em> otot dan memberikan rasa dingin pada daerah tertentu. Kompres yang digunakan menggunakan bahan gelatine (jelly) yang di kemas dengan plastik, didalam kompres tersebut dipasang selang yang dialiri air dari kabin evaporator dan kondensor sehingga kompres tersebut dapat dingin dan juga panas. Model pendinginan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah system siklus kompresi uap (<em>vapour compression cycle), </em>Dimana Sistem pendingin yang dirancang untuk kompres ini menggunakan sistem refrigerasi kompresi uap dengan kabin transparan berinsulasi. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa temperatur untuk kompres panas yaitu 43°C dan untuk kompres dingin yaitu 18°C. Total beban pendinginan dari rancangan ini sebesar 125,86 Watt. Nilai Coefficient Of Performance (COP) dari alat ini yaitu 6,2 untuk COP carnot dan 4,7 untuk COP aktual kemudian nilai efisiensinya sebesar 76%. Kapasitas pendinginan alat ini sebesar 844 watt dengan daya yang dibutuhkan 144 watt.</p>
Analisis Unjuk Kerja Prototip Sistem Pengiriman Daya Nirkabel Jenis Resonansi Magnetik Menggunakan Inverter Setengah Jembatan Dan Kumparan Helix
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Prasetijo Hari , Nugroho Daru Tri , Qosim Marlin Ibnu 
Published: August 2018

<span>Makalah ini menyajikan hasil perancangan, pengujian dan analisis unjuk kerja prototip sistem <span>pengiriman daya nirkabel menggunakan inverter setengah jembatan dengan teknik resonansi magnetik frekuensi 100 <span>kHz. Pengiriman daya menggunakan rangkaian resonansi magnetik bekerja memindahkan energi listrik dari rangkaian <span>pengirim ke rangkaian penerima melalui resonator yang beroperasi pada frekuensi resonansi. Pada penelitian ini <span>bagian pengirim dan penerima menggunakan kumparan kawat tembaga berdiameter 1,2 mm berbentuk kumparan <span><em>helix </em><span>dengan diameter kumparan 10 cm. Catu daya pengirim menggunakan sumber DC 12 V dan dihubungkan dengan <span>inverter setengah jembatan. Sisi penerima dihubungkan dengan rangkaian penyearah diode yang dilengkapi dengan <span>filter untuk mendapatkan tegangan DC. Rangkaian inverter dibuat menggunakan saklar semikonduktor daya <span>MOSFET. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian prototip di laboratorium diperoleh bahwa efisiensi pengiriman daya berkurang <span>terhadap jarak. Semakin jauh jarak antara kumparan pengirim terhadap kumparan penerima, maka efisiensinya <span>menurun. Frekuensi sinyal yang dikirim relatif tetap meskipun jarak kumparan pengirim terhadap kumparan penerima <span>berubah. Sudut antara kumparan penerima terhadap kumparan pengirim yang memberikan efisiensi terbaik adalah 0<span>0<span>. <span>Selain itu, untuk hasil pengujian ketika terdapat media yang bersifat isolator di antara kumparan pengirim dan <span>penerima maka transfer daya tidak terganggu. Tetapi ketika terdapat media konduktor maka daya akan terserap oleh <span>konduktor tersebut sehingga efisiensi semakin kecil<span>.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span></span></span></span>
The Harmful Effect of Child Maltreatment on Economic Outcomes in Adulthood
Authors: Henry Kimberly L. , Fulco Celia J. , Merrick Melissa T. 
Published: August 2018

Objectives. To examine the effect of maltreatment during childhood on subsequent financial strain during adulthood and the extent to which this effect is mediated by adolescent depressive symptoms, adolescent substance abuse, attenuated educational achievement, and timing of first birth. Methods. We specified a multilevel path model to examine the developmental cascade of child maltreatment. We used data from a longitudinal panel study of 496 parents participating in the Rochester Intergenerational Study, in Rochester, New York. Data were collected between 1988 and 2016. Results. Child maltreatment had both a direct and indirect (via the mediators) effect on greater financial strain during adulthood. Conclusions. Maltreatment has the capacity to disrupt healthy development during adolescence and early adulthood and puts the affected individual at risk for economic difficulties later in life. Maltreatment is a key social determinant for health and prosperity, and initiatives to prevent maltreatment and provide mental health and social services to victims are critical.
RULE-BASED SYLLABIFICATION OF KOREAN WORDS WRITTEN IN LATIN USING DETERMINISTIC FINITE AUTOMATA MODELS
Authors: Sihite Rouly Doharma , Mahastama Aditya Wikan 
Published: August 2018

Transliteration is still a challenge in helping people to read or write from one to another writing systems. Korean transliteration has been a topic of research to automate the conversion between Hangul (Korean writing system) and Latin characters. Previous works have been done in transliterating Hangul to Latin, using statistical approach (72.2% accuracy) and Extended Markov Models (54.9% accuracy).
This research focus on transliterating Latin (romanised) Korean words into Hangul, as many learners of Korean began using Latin first. Selected method is modeling the probable vowel and consonant forms and problable vowel and consonant sequences using Finite State Automata to avoid training. These models are then coded into rules which applied and tested to 100 random Korean words.
Initial test results only 40% success rate in transliterating due to the nature that consonants have to be labeled as initial or final of a syllable, and some consonants missed the modeled rules. Additional rules are then added to catch-up and merge these consonants into existing proper syllables, which increased the success rate to 92%. This result is analysed further and it is found that certain consonants sequence caused syllabification problem if exist in a certain position. Other additional rules was inserted and yields 99% final success rate which also is the accuracy of transliterating Korean words written in Latin into Hangul characters in compund syllables.
Konseling Kelompok Active Music Therapy Berbasis Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Mahasiswa Millennials
Authors: Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Mulawarman Mulawarman 
Published: August 2018

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>This research is a new breakthrough in Indonesia, which integrates the approach of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - as a conventional counseling approach with music therapy as expressive techniques in counseling. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling service implementation of CBT with active music therapy technique to improving self-efficacy of millennials students. This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest, posttest, and follow-up). Group counseling was conducted for 5 meetings (each meeting was 100 minutes), and follow-up was performed after 2 weeks of treatment. Subject selection using purposive sampling technique that is based on inclusion criteria and level of self-efficacy obtained from self-efficacy scale. The results of this research showed that group counseling of CBT with active music therapy technique was significantly effective in improving self-efficacy of millennials<em> </em>students at pretest vs. posttest, pretest vs. follow-up, and posttest vs. follow-up.</p><p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan <em>Cognitive Behavior Therapy</em> (CBT) - sebagai pendekatan konseling konvensional dengan <em>music therapy</em> sebagai<em> expressive techniques in counseling</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy</em> untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials </em>penyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini meng­gunakan desain quasi-eksperimental (<em>pretest</em>, <em>posttest</em>, dan <em>follow-up</em>). Konseling kelompok dilaksanakan selama 5 pertemuan (tiap pertemuan 100 menit), dan <em>follow-up</em> dilakukan setelah 2 minggu diberikan <em>treatment</em>. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em> didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan tingkat <em>self-efficacy</em> yang diperoleh dari <em>self-efficacy scale</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan CBT dengan teknik <em>active music therapy </em>secara signifikan efektif untuk meningkatkan <em>self-efficacy</em> mahasiswa <em>millennials</em> pada saat <em>pretest vs. posttest</em>, <em>pretest vs. follow-up</em>, dan <em>posttest vs. follow-up</em>. </p>
Reconfigurações da escola: as marcas do poder disciplinar numa vivência democrática
Authors: Schütz Monique Cristina Francener Hammes , Cervi Gicele Maria , Pereira Lilian Alves 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar as marcas do poder disciplinar na vivência de assembleias de uma escola municipal de Blumenau, SC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados foram produzidos através da observação direta, registros escritos e fotográficos. Os principais aportes teóricos utilizados foram Foucault (2013) e Deleuze (1992). Os resultados evidenciam que a escola está se reconfigurando para a atual sociedade, mas as marcas da sociedade disciplinar permanecem presentes e atuantes.
Perceptions vs Reality of Patient Flow and Workflow in a Primary Care Setting
Authors: Murphy David , Livingston Chase , Henriksen Brian , Dawson Amy , Singh Hamdeep , Bond Nicholas 
Published: August 2018

Background and Objective: Evaluating the time taken at each step in a patient office visit is important for physicians and clinical staff for clinic workflow improvements. Very little data exists on efficiency that is not self-reported by physicians. Employees often have perceptions of the efficiency of a clinic without supporting data. This study examined whether employee perceptions of the amount of patient time spent at various points in the visit matched observed times.
Methods: Observational cohort study methods and a cross-sectional survey were used in the fall of 2017 in a family practice residency outpatient clinic. Clinical staff (physicians and support staff) were surveyed for their perceptions of patients' time spent at each checkpoint in an office visit. A total of 885 visits were recorded, with 705 being included after review. Time spent at various steps, appointment type, and clinician years of experience were assessed with t-test for statistical significance.
Results: The anonymous clinic survey had a 75.5% response rate (37/49) and showed "rooming patients" and "waiting in the exam room to be seen" were the two areas that took longer than expected. The observed data confirmed this perception, showing that rooming and waiting in the exam room each took longer than the staff expected. These values were also greater than available national average times. There was a significant correlation between physician training year and visit length. There was no correlation for nursing experience and patient visit times.
Conclusions: The staff-perceived inefficiencies correlated with observed inefficiencies. Addressing these problems would improve patient care and overall clinic workflow.
Numerical Modeling of Interaction and Decay Processes of Topological Vortices in Reversed Time
Authors: Dushanbe Kh. Kh. , Shokirov F. Sh. 
Published: August 2018

The paper studies T-symmetry properties of the well-known nonlinear sigma model (NSM), a class of quantum field systems in which physical fields are regarded as the coordinates of a certain manifold. Considers a symmetry property of the (2+1)-dimensional anisotropic O(3) NSM (n-field) with respect to time reversal. From the geometric point of view, O(3) NSM describes the dynamics of a single three-component isovectornthat takes on values in the Bloch sphere. The isovectorncan be identified with a point on the surface of a two-dimensional sphere and, therefore, corresponds to the element of a rotation group O(3). The anisotropy is selected in thez-axis direction and thus, the zero-energy states (vacuum states) of the model under investigation are equivalent to the point (the end of the isovectorn) at the poles of the Bloch sphere.О(3) NSМ has an exact solution in the form of topological solitons (vortices, quasi-particles) possessing a topological charge (the Hopf index). It was shown in [8] that, for certain rate values of their motion, the interacting topological solitons decay into localized perturbations. In this case, the property of preserving the total sum of the topological charge is revealed.In the present work, numerical modeling of interaction and decay processes of topological solitons of O(3) NSM in reversed time are carried out. It is shown that when there is time reversal, a complete restoration process of the initial state of the field of topological solitons by combining individual localized perturbations is observed. Thus, the paper confirms the property of T-invariance of O(3) NSM. To construct numerical models, are used methods of the theory of finite difference schemes, based on a specially developed algorithm for applying the properties of the stereographic projection of the Bloch sphere onto the complex plane. The developed method allows accurate calculations of the energy density of interacting vortex fields at each point of the stratified space. The paper proposes a software complex that allows us to conduct numerical studies of interaction processes of localized solutions of non-linear field-theoretical models in class O(3) NSM in reversed time.
Feature Construction Methods for the Electroencephalogram Signal Analysis in Hybrid “Eye-Brain-Computer” Interface
Authors: Sotnikov P. I. 
Published: August 2018

The hybrid “eye-brain-computer” interface is a new approach to the human-machine interaction. It allows the user to select an object of interest on a screen by tracking the user’s gaze direction. At the same time, the user’s intent to give a command is determined by registering and decoding brain activity. The interface operation is based on the fact that control gaze fixations can be distinguished from spontaneous fixations using electroencephalogram (EEG) signal.The article discusses the recognition of EEG patterns that correspond to the spontaneous and control gaze fixations. To improve the classification accuracy, we suggest using the relatively new feature construction methods for time series analysis. These methods include a selection of optimal frequency bands of the multivariate EEG signal and a modified method of shapelets. The first method constructs the optimal feature space using prior information on a difference in frequency components of the multivariate signal for different classes. The second method uses a genetic algorithm to provide selecting such fragments of the multivariate time-series, which reflect as much as possible the properties of one or more than one class of such time series. Thus, calculating distances between them and a set of k top-best shapelets allows us to provide feature description of the time series.The article consists of five sections. The first one provides a mathematical formulation of the multivariate time-series classification problem. The second section gives a formal description of the proposed methods for feature construction. The third section describes test data, which include the EEG records from the six users of the hybrid “eye-brain-computer” interface. In the fourth section, we evaluate an efficiency of the methods proposed in comparison with other known feature extraction techniques, which include: 1) calculation of the average EEG amplitude values in the overlapping windows; 2) estimation of the power spectral density in the specified frequency bands; 3) selection of the most informative features using a genetic algorithm. In the fifth section, we conduct the statistical analysis of the results obtained. It is shown that the feature construction method, based on the selection of optimal frequency bands of the EEG signal, in efficiency significantly outperforms other techniques considered and opens up the possibility to reduce the number of false positives of the hybrid interface.
Spor işletmelerinde çalışan mutluluğu
Authors: GÜLLÜ Sevim 
Published: August 2018

Çalışan mutluluğu kavramı, örgütsel davranış
alanında güncel konulardan biridir. Türkçe literatürde çok yeni bir kavram
olmakla beraber; spor işletmelerinde çalışan mutluluğunu incelemeye yönelik
daha önce böyle bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamış olması, çalışmamızın özgün
tarafını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı spor işletmelerinde demografik
değişkenler ile çalışan mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren dört farklı özel spor işletmesinin
115 çalışanı çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmışlardır. Araştırma tarama
modelindedir. Birinci bölümde katılımcılara demografik bilgilerden
oluşan sorular sorulmuştur. İkinci bölümde ise, daha önce geliştirilen (Hills ve Argyle), bir yüksek lisans tezinde kullanılan (Akdeniz,
2016) Çalışan Mutluluğu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu tez çalışması için güvenirlik
analizi ayrıca yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerinin dağılımlarının belirlenmesi için
yüzde (%) ve frekans testleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma sahip olup
olmadığının belirlenmesi için Kolmogorov-Smirnov normallik testi uygulanmıştır.
Bunun sonunca Çalışan Mutluluğu Ölçeğinin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit
edilmiştir. (p&lt;0.05). Buna göre α = 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde 2 değişkenli
veriler için Bağımsız t testi, ikiden fazla değişkenler için ise Tek Yönlü
Varyans (ANOVA) testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgulardan elde edilen
sonuçlara göre; cinsiyet,
medeni durum, çalışma şekli (kadrolu, sözleşmeli, yarı zamanlı) ve maaş
değişkenlerinin çalışan mutluluğunda anlamlı fark yaratmadığı görülmüştür
(p&gt;0.05). Yaş değişkenine göre göre çalışan mutluluğu ölçeğine katılım
oranları incelendiğinde 26 yaş ve üstü çalışanların yaşı daha küçük çalışanlara
göre daha yüksek düzeyde görüş bildirdikleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. (t=-2,486; p=0,014&lt;0,050)
Öğrenim düzeyi değişkenine göre çalışan mutluluğu
ölçeğine katılım oranları incelendiğinde ise önlisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans
mezunlarınn lise mezunlarına göre daha yüksek düzeyde görüş bildirdikleri
görülmüştür (t=-2,352; p=0,020&lt;0,050).
Çalışmamız bu sonuçları itibariyle, örgütsel davranış alanında negatif kavramları
ifade eden üretkenlik karşıtı davranışlar, örgütsel sapma ile örgütsel intikam
(öç alma) eğilimi gibi konularla benzerlik göstermektedir. Çünkü bazı
çalışmalara göre; kurumda yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve pozisyon yükseldikçe negatif
davranışlar azalmaktadır, bizim çalışmamızda da yaş ve öğrenim düzeyi arttıkça
çalışan mutluluğu artmaktadır.