bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A ontologia da singularidade e a educação em Hannah Arendt: Uma preparação para o mundo
Authors: Briskievicz Danilo Arnaldo 
Published: June 2018

Investigamos no pensamento de Hannah Arendt a possibilidade de uma ontologia da singularidade relacionada diretamente com a educação, como protomomento da ontologia da pluralidade, iniciada com o nascimento e ampliada pela chegada ao mundo comum, ao espaço da ação. Destacamos alguns pontos de sua teoria política, inter-relacionando-os com apontamentos sobre a educação do texto A Crise da Educação, de 1958. Apresentamos a educação como espaço privilegiado de formação da vida do espírito, essencial, por ser inicial, em tempo e espaço para o exercício pleno da vita activa. A ontologia da singularidade é fundamentada a partir de seis pontos em que é preciso: acolher, preparar e incluir os singulares; fomentar espaços para o discursar, valorizar as diferenças e preservar a tradição. Apresentamos dois antimodelos para a ontologia da singularidade: na educação escolar, os campos de concentração, pela prerrogativa do uso da violência e da mudez; para os educandos, Adolf Eichmann, por causa de seu vazio de pensamento e incapacidade de agir criativamente no mundo. Propomos que a duração da educação é proporcional à criatividade narracional da tradição pela autoridade dos professores.Palavras-chave: Hannah Arendt; Ontologia da singularidade; Filosofia da educação; Vida do espírito ABSTRACTWe investigate in Hannah Arendt's thinking the possibility of an ontology of singularity directly related to education, as protomoment of the ontology of plurality, initiated with the birth and enlarged by the arrival to the common world, to the space of action. We highlight some points of her political theory interrelating them with notes on education of the text The Crisis of Education, 1958. We present education as a privileged space of formation of the life of the mind, essential, for being initial, in time and space for the full exercise of the vita activa. The ontology of the singularity is based on six points in which it is necessary: to welcome, to prepare and to include the singular ones; to create spaces to promote discourse, to value differences, and to preserve tradition. We present two antimodels for the ontology of singularity: in school education, the concentration camps, by the prerogative of the use of violence and dumbness; for the pupils, Adolf Eichmann, due to his emptiness of thought and incapacity to act creatively in the world. We propose that the duration of education is proportional to the narrative creativity of tradition by the authority of teachers.Keywords: Hannah Arendt; Ontology of singularity; Philosophy of education; Life of the spirit
O autoconceito de estudantes de ensino médio e sua relação com desempenho acadêmico: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Gasparotto Guilherme Da Silva , Szeremeta Thaynara Do Prado , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina , Stoltz Tania , Oliveira Valdomiro De 
Published: June 2018

O objetivo do estudo foi revisar sistematicamente as pesquisas que analisaram a relação do autoconceito com o rendimento acadêmico de adolescentes do ensino médio, bem como verificar quais variáveis e contextos dentro da escola foram abordados em conjunto ao autoconceito, para melhor explicar essa relação. A revisão incluiu estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos nas bases eletrônicas de trabalhos científicos: ERIC/Thesaurus, MEDLINE/Pubmed, SportDiscus, SciELO e Web of Science. Foram utilizados os descritores caracterizando componentes do autoconceito (self, self-concept e self-psychology) com os descritores relacionados ao rendimento acadêmico, em que também se considerou a capacidade acadêmica percebida (academic achievement, underachievement, educational achievement, perception of competence, competence perception, self-efficacy). Dez estudos foram incluídos na revisão. A relação entre autoconceito e desempenho acadêmico mostrou-se consistente e se confirmou em nove dos 10 trabalhos. Outras variáveis também se apresentaram importantes na explicação do desfecho do rendimento acadêmico, tais como a motivação acadêmica, a prática de atividades extracurriculares, a autoeficácia acadêmica e o envolvimento dos pais.Palavras-chave:Estudantes; Psicologia do self; Adolescente; Avaliação do rendimento ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to systematically review the studies that analyzed the relationship between self-concept and academic achievement in high school students, as well as to verify which variables and contexts within the school were approached together with self-concept, to better explain this relationship. The review included studies published in the last ten years in the scientific electronic databases: ERIC/Thesaurus, MEDLINE/Pubmed, SportDiscus, SciELO and Web of Science. The descriptors that characterized the components of self-concept used were those of self, self-concept and self-psychology, and the descriptors related to academic achievement, academic achievement, underachievement, educational achievement, perception of competence, competence perception and self-efficacy. Ten studies were included in the review. The relationship between self-concept and academic performance was consistent and confirmed in nine of the ten papers. Other variables that were important in explaining the academic achievement were academic motivation, the practice of extracurricular activities, academic self-efficacy and parental involvement.Keywords:Students; Self-psychology; Adolescent; Performance assessment
Gasto público, índice de competitividad y política social en México
Authors: Sánchez-Juárez Isaac 
Published: June 2018

<p>Para la realización de este artículo se usó el Índice de Competitividad Social (ICS) construido por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD-México), para analizar los avances y/o retrocesos en los temas de salud, educación e ingreso laboral de las 32 entidades federativas de la República mexicana en el periodo de 2005-2014. Además, se evaluó mediante técnicas basadas en panel de datos la relación existente entre el ICS y el gasto público. Hallándose que el gasto público en materia social mantuvo una relación negativa con el ICS (la elasticidad fue -0.5764%). Asociado a lo anterior, se demostró que prevaleció la incompetencia social junto al crecimiento del gasto público, por lo que se concluyó que la política social presentó fallas que se sumaron a una política económica que favoreció el bajo crecimiento de la producción.</p><p> </p>
Diagnosis and Management of Essential Thrombocythemia in Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar, Bali: A Case Report
Authors: Wardani Ni Wayan Sri , Putra I Ketut Ery Purnama Warsana , Rena Ni Made Renni A 
Published: June 2018

Abstract.
Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a very rare disorder with 1- /100,000 population in the world. The incidence of this abnormality is still obscure in Indonesia. We report a case of ET, women of age 74 years old that came to Sanjiwani Hospital with gum bleeding. This case is confirmed based on WHO criteria of ET which are the increasing of thrombocyte of a number of increase >450 /µL3, proliferation of megakaryocyte cell on bone marrow biopsy, also not meeting any other WHO criteria for also not meeting any other WHO criteria for BCR-ABL1+CML, Polycythemia Vera, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or other myeloid neoplasm diseases. Management of this case is based on risk adapted treatment algorithm considering three major risk factors for thrombosis (history of thrombosis, JAK2/MPL mutations, and advanced age). This case is categorized as high risk patient for thrombosis, so that treated with antiplatelet aggregation (aspilets) and anagrelide after hydroxyurea clinically unresponsive.
Doymuş suyun bazı termofiziksel özellikleri için basit korelasyonlar
Authors: GÜNEŞ Mustafa , ÇOLAK-GÜNEŞ Neslihan 
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışmada, bilgisayar destekli hesaplama yazılımlarında kullanılmak üzere, 0.01 370°C sıcaklık aralığında doymuş suyun bazı termofiziksel özellikleri için basit korelasyonlar geliştirilmiştir. Çalışılan termofiziksel özellikler yoğunluk, sabit basınçta özgül ısı, ısı iletim katsayısı ve dinamik viskozitedir. Eğri uydurma işleminde en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Her bir termofiziksel özellik için seçilen korelasyonlar, geçerli olduğu sıcaklık aralığı, doğrusal korelasyon katsayısı, maksimum mutlak hata ve maksimum yüzde hata değerleriyle birlikte verilmiştir.
Bed Rest for Sciatica: A Closer Look at the Evidence
Authors: Di Mattia Francesco , Tejani Sinan , Hall Toby 
Published: June 2018

When managing acute nonspecific low back pain (LBP), bed rest is commonly discouraged as a form of therapy. However, when the picture includes radiating leg pain arising from the lumbar spine, the evidence is less robust. In this Viewpoint, the authors explore evidence pertaining to sciatica, defined as “low back pain with verified neurological deficits,” and bed rest as part of the management of radiating leg pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(6):436–438. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0609
Type III Salter-Harris Fracture After an Onside Kick
Authors: Gerber J. Parry 
Published: June 2018

A 14-year-old male football player consulted a sports physical therapist 1 week after being kicked in the front part of his left knee as he was trying to recover an onside kick. Because of these findings in a 14-year-old adolescent, a radiological examination was recommended to rule out a tibia eminence or growth-plate fracture. Radiographs revealed a nondisplaced type III Salter-Harris fracture of the lateral tibial plateau. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(6):511. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7868
Teacher Presence and Social Presence in Virtual and Blended Courses
Authors: Cohen Zilka Gila , Cohen Revital , Rahimi Ilan 
Published: June 2018

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between teacher presence and social presence on one hand, and feelings of challenge and threat, self-efficacy, and motivation among students studying in virtual and blended courses on the other.

Background:	Physical separation between teacher and learners may lead to transactional distance, which should be reduced through teacher presence (TP) and social presence (SP). In this study we examined two types of courses, virtual courses (VCs) and blended courses (BCs).

Methodology: This is a mixed-method study. Participants completed a threat/challenge questionnaire, a motivation questionnaire, a self-efficacy questionnaire, and answered open-ended questions. The sample included 484 students from two academic institutions in the Israel.

Contribution: The study highlights the connection between critical factors involved in learning and teaching in VCs and BCs (teacher presence, social presence, feelings of challenge and threat, self-efficacy, and motivation) from the point of view of students studying in VCs and BCs. Is there a correlation between teacher presence and social presence on one hand, and the perception of threat and challenge, motivation, and self-efficacy on the other in students studying in VCs and BCs?

Findings: A link was found between teacher presence and social presence on one hand and feelings of challenge and threat, self-efficacy, and motivation of students in VCs and BCs on the other. At the same time, it was found that the perceptions of motivation, challenge, and threat associated with VCs and BCs are interrelated, that is, students have similar perceptions in relation to both types of courses.

Recommendations for Practitioners	: It is preferable to create a learning environment that supports the learners and is attentive to their needs and to the creation of an active learning community. It has been found that these factors greatly influence the process and the quality of learning in the course.

Recommendations for Researchers: The study examined the subjective feelings of the students about the learning process in virtual and blended environments. We recommend continuing to explore the characteristics of the virtual environment and of teaching methods in these environments.

Impact on Society: The combination of virtual and blended learning environments in the learning process may lead to the realization of the educational vision of creating a learning environment that supports students and responds to their needs, enabling autonomous and collaborative learning while creating a learning community.

Future Research: It is advisable to examine the issue from the perspective of the teachers in VCs and BCs to elucidate the topic from other angles.
Certified Graph View Maintenance with Regular Datalog
Authors: Bonifati Angela , Dumbrava Stefania , Gallego Arias Emilio Jesús 
Published: June 2018

We employ the Coq proof assistant to develop a mechanically-certified framework for evaluating graph queries and incrementally maintaining materialized graph instances, also called views. The language we use for defining queries and views is Regular Datalog (RD) -- a notable fragment of non-recursive Datalog that can express complex navigational queries, with transitive closure as native operator. We first design and encode the theory of RD and then mechanize a RD-specific evaluation algorithm capable of fine-grained, incremental graph view computation, which we prove sound with respect to the declarative RD semantics. By using the Coq extraction mechanism, we test an Ocaml version of the verified engine on a set of preliminary benchmarks.Our development is particularly focused on leveraging existing verification and notational techniques to: a) define mechanized properties that can be easily understood by logicians and database researchers and b) attain formal verification with limited effort. Our work is the first step towards a unified, machine-verified, formal framework for dynamic graph query languages and their evaluation engines.
Beyond Homage and Critique? Schubert’s Sonata in C minor, D. 958, and Beethoven’s Thirty-Two Variations in C minor, WoO 80
Authors: Rusch René 
Published: June 2018

When Schubert’s instrumental pieces seem to directly quote or allude to Beethoven’s works, some music scholars have interpreted these forms of appropriation either as musical homage or as evidence that Schubert modeled several of his works on Beethoven’s. Other scholars have encouraged us to rethink these perspectives, suggesting instead that the same forms of appropriation can be read as active responses or antipodes to Beethoven’s music.This paper reconsiders the topic of influence in Schubert’s music from a post-structuralist position, drawing from Jacques Derrida’s writings on grafting—the act of placing separate texts side by side to produce a new structure. Using the first movement from Schubert’s Sonata in C minor, D. 958, and Beethoven’s Thirty-Two Variations in C minor, WoO 80 as examples, my paper seeks to rethink the categories of homage and critique by considering the following two ideas: (1) if “[t]o write means to graft” (Derrida [1972] 1982, 355), each composition contains a heterogeneity of texts, challenging the possibility of an original text; (2) matters concerning appropriation do not lie solely within either musical text, but rather between them, inviting us to reconsider how constructions of history and criteria for originality can affect our understanding of appropriation and our music-analytical readings of Schubert’s works.
Colecistitis aguda alitiásica
Authors: Cárdenas Quirós María Fabiola 
Published: June 2018

La Colecistitis aguda alitiásica o también llamada Acalculosa manifiesta por la presencia de una inflamación de la vesícula biliar en ausencia de cálculos en su interior, es una entidad poco frecuente pero emergente y en muchas ocasiones secundaria a otras condiciones clínicas como; procesos infecciosos de estirpe viral o bacteriano, cirugía mayor, fármacos, traumatismos, ventilación mecánica, nutrición parenteral, quemaduras, entre otras.
Se caracteriza por presentar manifestaciones clínicas que no difieren en gran medida de las de la colecistitis litiásica, entre ellas; cuadro febril, ictericia, dolor localizado en el hipocondrio derecho, náuseas, vómitos y anorexia, signo de Murphy positivo o dudoso, hipersensibilidad del área y presencia de masa en cuadrante superior, correspondiente a esto, se debe considerar entre las posibilidades diagnósticas para todo paciente críticamente enfermo o herido con un cuadro clínico de sepsis o ictericia sin origen conocido, siendo la ecografía vesicular el estudio de gabinete de elección y permitiendo así instaurar el tratamiento médico, el cual incluye estabilización hemodinámica, supresión de fármacos capaces de dificultar el vaciado vesicular y la administración de antibióticos que tengan acción sobre aerobios gram negativos, enterococos y anaerobios, mientras que la colecistectomía de intervalo no está indicada después de un verdadero episodio de CAA y solo se reserva para pacientes con gangrena, perforación vesicular o cuando el drenaje percutáneo fracasa.
SMART PORTABLE CRYOTHERAPY SYSTEM INVOLVING CONTROLLED THERMOELECTRIC COOLING MODULES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kordani Naser , Rahmani Abbas , Hasanzadeh Reza PR 
Published: June 2018

When a person suffers from an injury, there are specific methods of treatment which are recommended according to the type of injury. One of these methods involves Cryotherapy, in which the part of the affected body is exposed to cooling for decreasing the temperature. The aim of this therapeutic method is to decrease cellular metabolism, increase cellular survival, decrease inflammation and reduce pain and spasm.Â The system designed in the present study involves the possibility of â€œsmartâ€ treatment using portable thermoelectric cooling devices based on electronic hardware, software and digital control techniques. In the proposed system, all stages of treatment have been performed automatically by using Arduino as the microcontroller to controlling temperature in cryotherapy methods. This research focus on usage of thermoelectric effect with Peltier module for smart electronic cooling and does not involve the usage of chemicals or cooling materials e.g. ice. Smart cooling methods have significant advantages that they are highly accurate and allow precise timing of the treatment especially for the athletes, and for whom the recovery time from injuries is critical. This approach can be fundamentally important for practical investigations relating to the timing of cryotherapy for any type of users. ABSTRAK: Apabila seseorang mengalami kecederaan, terdapat kaedah rawatan khas yang disyorkan berdasarkan jenis kecederaan. Salah satu kaedah ini melibatkan Krioterapi, di mana sebahagian kawasan badan yang terlibat didedahkan kepada kesejukan untuk megurangkan suhu badan. Tujuan kaedah terapeutik ini adalah bagi mengurangkan metabolisme sel, menambah sel selamat, mengurangkan radang dan mengurangkan sakit dan sentakan. Sistem yang direka dalam kajian ini berkemungkinan melibatkan rawatan bijak yang menggunakan alat penyejuk termoelektrik mudah alih melibatkan peranti elektronik, perisian dan teknik kawalan digital. Dalam sistem cadangan ini, kesemua peringkat rawatan telah dilaksanakan secara automatik menggunakan Arduino sebagai alat mikro-kawalan bagi mengawal suhu dalam kaedah Krioterapi. Fokus kajian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kesan termo-elektrik dengan modul Peltier untuk penyejuk elektronik bijak dan tidak melibatkan penggunaan bahan kimia dan bahan penyejuk seperti ais. Kaedah penyejuk bijak ini mempunyai faedah ketara seperti sangat tepat dan memberi masa rawatan yang jitu terutama untuk atlet, dan kepada sesiapa yang tempoh masa pemulihan kecederaan amat penting untuknya. Pendekatan ini boleh menjadi asas penting bagi penyelidikan praktikal berkaitan masa krioterapi untuk pelbagai jenis pengguna.
VISFATIN LEVEL DISTURBANCES IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Topchii I.I. , Semenovykh P.S. , Galchinskaya V.YU. , Yefimova N.V. 
Published: June 2018

Introduction. Recent studies suggest that visfatin participates in pathogenesis of vascular diabetic complications, in particular diabetic nephropathy (DN). The aim of the present research - definition of visfatin level in peripheral blood of type 2 diabetic patients taking to account renal function disturbances and body mass index (BMI).
Materials and methods. 94 type 2 diabetic patients with different stages of DN and 10 healthy subjects (control group) were observed. Visfatin concentration in blood plasma was determined using immunoassay kit.
Results. An essential increase of visfatin level in blood plasma took place already in initial stages of the DN. Progressing of the disease was accompanied by more expressed growth of visfatin concentration. In patients with high BMI substantial increase of visfatin level when compared with those with normal IMT was determined. We established strong correlations between visfatin concentrations, urinary albumin levels and blood creatinine concentrations and negative correlations with glomerular filtration rate.
Conclusions: Our findings testify that visfatin level displays a functional kidney state and may be used as addition to traditional methods of patients examination.
DAMAGE OF RENAL FUNCTION AND DYNAMICS OF DYSLIPIDEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH INSUFFICIENT GLYCEMIC COMPENSATION UNDER CONDITION OF CORRECTION OF HYPERTENSION WITH ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
Authors: Pertseva N.O. 
Published: June 2018

Damage of renal function and dynamics of dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with insufficient glycemic compensation under condition of correction of hypertension with angiotensin II receptor antagonists

Introduction. Need to be studied issues related to the dynamics of nephropathic and dyslipidemic disorders on the background of long-term treatment of hypertension with using angiotensin II receptor antagonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods. The treatment and examination of 87patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with insufficient glycemic compensation and hypertension. The dynamics of nephropathic and dyslipidemic disorders during 1 year of treatment was studied. Results and discussion. On the background of the standard treatment of hypertension occur regression of microalbuminuria in 32.3% of patients, as well as normalization of concentrations of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels after 1 year of treatment. Antihypertensive therapy with the use of angiotensin II receptor antagonists significantly more effective than standard treatment policy to influence the development of dyslipidemia.
Conclusion. After 6 months of treatment on the background of normalization dyslipidemic disorders and nephropathic disorders use ofangiotensin II receptor antagonists followed by regression of microalbuminuria in 54.7% ofpatients.