bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AL FIKR AL BALAGHI FI AL MA’ĂNI ‘INDA AS SAKĂKI FI KITABIHI MIFTAHUL ULUM DIRĂSAH BALAGHIYYAH
Authors: Nurdianto Talqis 
Published: March 2018

Miftāhul ‘Ulūm, written by al-Sakākī, especially the third part, was the beginning of a new phase in the development of Arabic rhetoric. Al-Sakākī divided the rhetoric into three fields of study, which are (1) Ma’ānī, (2) Bayān, (3) Badī’. However, his style is influenced by philosophers, theologians and their verbal lexicon, which are difficult to take, especially for the ordinary recipient. Al-Sakākī described that his book containing several types of literature, namely, ‘ilm ṣarf in complete version and its conclusion, derivation science, and the grammatical study in the completeness of Ma’ānī and Bayān. The meaning of Makna is the study of completeness and conclusion. Therefore, books and prose, and poem require al-‘Arūḍ and al-Qawāfī include Ṣarf, Grammar, Ma’ānī, Bayān, limitation, reasoning, al’Arūḍ, and al-Qawāfī. He argued that the fields of study were influential in delivering knowledge to the student in order to reach the goal of the author towards his book.This research was an analytical descriptive study of al-Sakākī rhetoric that focused on the normative aspect represented by rhetorical rule and aesthetic aspects. Those aspects were shown by the feeling. Al-Sakākī rhetoric thought is a method based on mental division and has conducted in the construction of many factors, which the most important of them are philosophy and logic.
Keywords: thought, rhetoric, meanings, sakkaki, study
TAJDIID TA’LIM MAHARAH AL QIRA’AH TAHLIL DLARURAT ADAWAT AL ISTIFHAM FI TA’LIM MAHARAH AL QIRA’AH
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi 
Published: March 2018

Reading is one of the four language skills that have an important role in daily life. The way and characteristics of asking questions (istifham) are influential in achieving the objective of reading comprehension of a text. The use of questions (istifham) also stimulates students to understand reading texts and foster their critical thinking. All Arabic teachers, especially those who teach reading skill, should understand and master a questioning strategy to ease comprehending the text. Hopefully, this study can be used as a confirmation of theory in the fact that there is a parallel line between the theory of istifham in the teaching of reading skill, and the process of understanding the passage.
Keywords: Dharuraoh, adawat al-Istifham, Ta'lim Maharatul Qiraah.
Analysis of Mother's Personality , Mother's Parenting Style, and Adolescent 's Autonomy in Rural Families
Authors: Aulia Naufanni Muthi , Alfiasari Alfiasari - 
Published: March 2018

<p>This study design was <em>cross-sectional study.</em> Examples in this study were teenagers and mothers of three selected junior in Ciampea Sub-district. The number of samples in this study were 100 adolescents and mothers who were selected through <em>cluster</em> <em>random sampling.</em> The results showed the tendency of personality type mostwidely owned mom is <em>conscientiousness</em> that a personality type that thorough, orderly, industrious, diligent, efficient, planners, and think before <em>acting.</em> Positive parenting style dimensions (warmth, regularity, and support independence) has a higher achievement than the dimensions negati f (denial, irregularity, and coercion).Results of the study found no association and the influence of mothers on the independence of adolescent personality. However, the regression test found the influence of mother's personality on mother's nurturing style and only the large family to the independence of rural adolescents.</p>
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Umum Meuraxa Banda Aceh
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Hadi Abdul , Alfridsyah Alfridsyah 
Published: March 2018

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the number one killer in Indonesia. The mortality rate due to CHD 17.05% of total deaths. Risk factors can be modified ie: dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, stress, infection, smoking habits, poor diet, lack of movement, Obesity. Unavoidable risk factors are age, sex, and family history. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to CHD. Methods Analytical observational studies with Cossectional designs were conducted in July 2015. Data were collected by interviews and measurements of IMT and blood lipid profiles. Subjects were CHD patients as case group and non-CHD as comparison group was taken by con cement sampling by matching. Analysis of Univariate, bivariate and multivariate data. The result was that subjects with BMI ≥25 m2 had 2.7 times higher risk of CHD (CI 1.04-7.3). Physical passive activity has no effect on CHD (P 0.27). Smoking does not pose a significant risk to CHD 1.8 (CI 0.84-3.7). While consuming high fat there is a significant relationship with CHD (p: 0,29> 0,05). The most influential factors for CHD are cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. The conclusion of BMI and blood lipid profile has an effect on CHD. The most influential factors are cholesterol and blood triglyceridesKeywords: Physical activity, BMI, HDL and LDL, cholesterol, CHDPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan pembunuh nomor satu di Indonesia. Angka kematian karena PJK 17,05% dari total kematian. Faktor risiko dapat dimodifikasi yaitu: dislipidemia, diabetes melitus, stres, infeksi, kebiasaan merokok, pola makan yang tidak baik, kurang gerak, Obesitas. Faktor risiko tidak dapat dicegah adalah usia, sex, serta riwayat keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan PJK. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2015. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran IMT dan profil lipid darah. Subjek adalah pasien PJK sebagai kelompok kasus dan non PJK sebagai kelompok pembanding diambil secara concecutive sampling dengan matching. Analisis data univariate, bivariate dan multivariate. Hasilnya subjek yang mempunyai IMT ≥25 m2 mempunyai Risiko 2,7 kali lebih tinggi terkena PJK (CI; 1,04-7,3). aktifitas pasif fisik tidak mempunyai berpengaruh terhadap PJK (P; 0,27). Merokok tidak mempunyai risiko secara bermakna terhadap PJK 1,8 (CI; 0,84-3,7). Sedangkan Mengkonsumsi lemak tinggi ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan PJK (p; 0,29 > 0,05). Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap PJK adalah kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida dalam darah. Kesimpulan IMT dan profil lipid darah mempunyai pengaruh terhadap PJK. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah kolestetol dan trigliserida darah.Kata kunci: Aktifitas fisik, IMT, HDL dan LDL, kolesterol, PJK
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Supervisi Ketua Jurusan terhadap Kinerja Dosen pada Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh
Authors: Imran Herry , Niakurniawati Niakurniawati 
Published: March 2018

Delegative leadership is a leadership style undertaken by the leadership to subordinates who have the ability, in order to run its activities that for a time can not be done by the leadership for various reasons. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of leadership style and supervision of Head of Department toward lecturer performance. The research method is descriptive analytic. The study population of all heads of departments and lecturers amounted to 88 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The result of the research shows the positive and significant influence between leadership style of Head of Department toward lecturer performance (p= 0,001), the leadership style of its delegation leadership style has reached a good level where ability and willingness of subordinate have high. Its supervision there is no influence to lecturer's performance (p= 0,292). It gives meaning together with lecturer's performance can be predicted by both independent variables. In conclusion, the leadership style it has a positive effect on the performance, in contrast, the supervision of the department chief does not show the effect on the improvement of the lecturer's performance at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh. Advice, to improve the performance of lecturers then the leader should adopt a leadership style in a delegation manner.Keywords: Leadership style, supervision, head of the department, lecturer performanceKepemimpinan delegatif merupakan gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan kepada bawahannya yang memiliki kemampuan, agar dapat menjalankan kegiatannya yang untuk sementara waktu tidak dapat dilakukan oleh pimpinan dengan berbagai sebab. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan supervisi ketua jurusan terhadap kinerja dosen. Metode penelitian adalah deskriftif analitik. Populasi penelitian semua ketua jurusan dan dosen yang berjumlah 88 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan ketua jurusan terhadap kinerja dosen (p= 0,001), gaya kepemimpinan ketua jurusan yaitu gaya kepemimpinan delegatif sudah mencapai tingkatan yang bagus dimana kemampuan dan kemauan bawahan telah tinggi. Supervisi ketua tidak menunjukan pengaruh terhadap kinerja dosen (p= 0,292). Hal ini memberi makna secara bersama-sama dengan kinerja dosen dapat diprediksi oleh kedua variabel bebas tersebut. Kesimpulan, gaya kepemimpinan Ketua berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, sebaliknya supervise ketua jurusan tidak menunjukan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja dosen di Politeknik Kesehatan Aceh. Saran, untuk meningkatkan kinerja dosen maka pemimpin harus menganut gaya kepemimpinan secara delegatif.Kata kunci: Gaya kepemimpinan, supervisi, Ketua Jurusan, kinerja dosen
Pengaruh Pelatihan Pemberian Makan Pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) Terhadap Keterampilan Konseling dan Motivasi Bidan Desa
Authors: Fadjri T Khairul 
Published: March 2018

Pelatihan pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak (PMBA) berisi materi tentang standar emas pemberian makan pada bayi dan anak. Komponen pelatihan ini bertujuan Mempersiapkan bidan desa dengan pengetahuan teknis mengenai praktek-praktek pemberian makanan pendamping dan pemberian ASI yang direkomendasikan untuk anak usia 0-24 bulan, meningkatkan keterampilan konseling, pemecahan masalah dan negosiasi (mencapai kesepakatan), dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan alat bantu dan alat konseling terkait secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan PMBA terhadap keterampilan konseling dan motivasi bidan desa di Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi dengan “post test only control design”. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan desa di Kecamatan Jeumpa Kabupaten Bireuen. Jumlah sampel sebesar 20 orang pada kelompok eksperimen yang mendapat pelatihan PMBA dan 20 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar tilik pengamatan dan instrumen non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan PMBA terhadap keterampilan konseling bidan desa tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelatihan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan konseling bidan desa menunjukkan pengaruh yang positif, sedangkan motivasi bidan untuk mempraktikkan materi PMBA tidak serta merta timbul setelah bidan mengikuti pelatihan. Kata kunci: Pelatihan, keterampilan konseling, motivasi
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Modifikasi Terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: March 2018

Penanggulangan balita gizi kurang dilakukan dengan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Untuk balita gizi buruk harus mendapatkan perawatan susuai Tatalaksana Balita Gizi Buruk. PMT diberikan selain formula WHO, juga bisa formula modifikasi berupa formula yang padat energi dan protein dan dari bahan yang mudah diperoleh di masyarakat dengan harga terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh PMT formula Modifikasi terhadap Status Gizi balita. Desain penelitain quasi eksperimen, one group pre and posttest design. subjek sebanyak 29 balita gizi kurang, PMT modifikasi diberikan selama 4 minggu, uji statistiknya Repeated Measured Anova. Hasil diperoleh bahwa balita yang sebelumnya balita yang mengalami gizi buruk sebanyak 7 orang setelah diberikan makanan tambahan menjadi 3 orang, gizi kurang dari 22 orang menjadi 20 orang dan balita yang sebelumnya tidak berstatus gizi baik setelah diberikan makanan tambahan menjadi 6 orang dengan status gizi baik. Kesimpulan, pemberian makananan tambahan dalam bentuk modifikasi sangat signfikan terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita yang lebih baikKata kunci: Balita, makanan tambahan, status gizi
Pengaruh Pendampingan Oleh Masyarakat Terhadap Penerapan Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ramli Nurlaili 
Published: March 2018

WHO merekomendasikan bahwa kontak ibu hamil ketenaga kesehatan dilakukan sebanyak 8 kali ataulebih. Hal ini dapat mengurangi kematian perinatal hingga 8 per 1000 kelahiran bila dibandingkan dengan 4 kunjungan. Community health workers (pekerja kesehatan masyarakat) adalah seseorang yang menjalankan berbagai fungsi berkaitan dengan pemberian layanan kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam meningkatkan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 28 minggu di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar berjumlah 46 orang. Besar sampel adalah total populasi ibu hamil yang berusia ≥ 28 minggu kehamilan. Penelitian dilakukan mulai Mei sampai Oktober 2017. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh pendampingan oleh masyarakat terhadap penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Darul Imarah Tahun 2017 (p value=0,06). Kesimpulan dan saran : Tidak ada pengaruh antara pendampingan oleh masyarakat dengan penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada ibuhamil. Disarankan pada Dinas Kesehatan Aceh untuk dapat memfasilitasi kegiatan pendampingan dengan melibatkan stakeholder di tingkat desa, kecamatan dan kabupatenKata kunci: Ibu hamil, asuhan kebidanan, pendampingan masyarakat
KONSEKUENSI PENERIMAAN OPINI GOING CONCERN DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR TERHADAP COST OF DEBT
Authors: Grediani Evi , Niandari Nanik 
Published: March 2018

This paper described empirical research examining the effect of auditor going concern opinion and auditor quality on cost of debt. Auditor going concern opinion is measured by dummy variable, which value of 1 if the opinion is going concern, and 0 otherwise. Auditor quality is also measured by dummy variable, which value 1 if the opinion given by Big-4 auditor, and 0 otherwise. Cost of debt is measured by interest expense divided by total debt. Using multiple regression analysis and a sample of 244 manufacturing company periods 2011 – 2014, the research find that auditor quality negatively effect the cost of debt and auditor going concern opinion doesn’t effect cost of debt.
ANALISIS STRATIGRAFI KRONOLOGI HUNIAN SITUS LOYANG UJUNG KARANG, ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Setiawan Taufiqurrahman 
Published: March 2018

This paper tries to describe the chronolgy of settlement in Loyang Ujung Karang site by using stratigraphic data from excavation data in 2010, 2011, and 2012, to correlate it with the archaeological data, five human remains found from different burial systemand radiocarbon dating results.From the pottery, human remains, leaf casting and woven rattan found in this cave showed that cave was inhabited before 4400 + 120 BP. This site was abandoned around 2590 + 120 BP because there was a flood inside the cave during the rise of Lut Tawar Lake surface level.This site then reoccupied between 2590 + 120 BP until 1900 + 100 BP based on the burial remains. Further occupation could not be determinated because it is not analyzed yet. However, based on Ming’s ceramicwas found, shows us that this cave was inhabited continually from 4280 BP until 200B.
PRASASTI PENDEK DARI CANDI SANGGAR DAN KEMUNGKINAN PENGHORMATAN TERHADAP DEWA BRAHMA
Authors: Istari Rita 
Published: March 2018

Sanggar temple is located on Penanjakan slope.. The hill is part of Wonogriyo of Pusungmalang village, Puspo regency, Pasuruan district. Sanggar temple suspected as place of worship to the God Brahma who dwells in Mount Bromo. On a series of research carried out in 2005-2008 by Yogyakarta Centre of Archaeology were found several short inscriptions around the temple to be praises used in religious rituals it is allegedly the people in the region. The tradition to sing praises by until the spread of Islam in Java. The adoption of Islam influence changes lasted praises. The contents of such literatur review espeally ancient writings are used to prove the assumptin.
Transport and Field Emission Properties of MoS2 Bilayers
Authors: Urban Francesca , Passacantando Maurizio , Giubileo Filippo , Iemmo Laura , Di Bartolomeo Antonio 
Published: March 2018

We report the electrical characterization and field emission properties of

MoS

2

bilayers deposited on a

SiO

2

/
Si

substrate. Current–voltage characteristics are measured in the back-gate transistor configuration, with

Ti

contacts patterned by electron beam lithography. We confirm the n-type character of as-grown

MoS

2

and we report normally-on field-effect transistors. Local characterization of field emission is performed inside a scanning electron microscope chamber with piezo-controlled tungsten tips working as the anode and the cathode. We demonstrate that an electric field of

~
200

V
/
μ
m

is able to extract current from the flat part of

MoS

2

bilayers, which can therefore be conveniently exploited for field emission applications even in low field enhancement configurations. We show that a Fowler–Nordheim model, modified to account for electron confinement in two-dimensional (2D) materials, fully describes the emission process.
Health Literacy and Plan Choice: Implications for Medicare Managed Care
Authors: Braun Robert T. , Barnes Andrew J. , Hanoch Yaniv , Federman Alex D. 
Published: March 2018

Background:
Older adults with inadequate health literacy may have difficulty selecting optimal coverage when faced with multiple health insurance plans to choose from.

Objective:
This study sought to examine how health literacy affects which Medicare Advantage plans seniors select.

Methods:
We surveyed 311 Medicare beneficiaries who did not have concurrent Medicaid coverage. Participants chose from three Medicare Advantage plans: (1) lower-premium, less coverage; (2) higher-premium, more coverage; and (3) an intermediate option. Adjusted associations between health literacy, plan choice, and the importance of plan attributes in decision-making were tested using ordered and multinomial logistic regressions.

Key Results:

Beneficiaries with inadequate health literacy chose the lower-premium, less coverage plan over the higher-premium, more coverage option compared to beneficiaries with adequate health literacy (
p
< .05) perhaps because participants with inadequate health literacy tended to rank the importance of plan attributes differently than those with adequate health literacy (
p
< .05).

Conclusions:

This evidence suggests there may be a disconnect among those with inadequate health literacy between attributes that were ranked as important and the plans they chose, resulting in choices that are not consistent with their preferences. Beneficiaries with inadequate health literacy may be at increased risk of selecting plans that do not meet their health needs, resulting in reduced access and higher costs. Medicare and consumer groups should support interventions to raise literacy levels and those that reduce the reliance on literacy when plan shopping.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2018;2(1):e40–e54.]

Plain Language Summary:
We examined how health literacy affects seniors' choice of Medicare Advantage plans. Results indicate that beneficiaries with inadequate health literacy chose the lower-premium, less coverage plan over the higher-premium, more coverage option compared to beneficiaries with adequate health literacy. Beneficiaries with inadequate health literacy tended to rank the importance of plan attributes differently than those with adequate health literacy.
<b>Correlation between flexibility and muscular power in vertical jumps in women practitioners handball and weight lifters
Authors: Barbosa Igor Martins , Rosa Hyago Bernardes da , Santos Lucas Souza , Prusch Samuel Klippel , Oliveira Vinicius Da Silva Lessa de , Lemos Luiz Fernando Cuozzo 
Published: March 2018

The present study has the objective to correlate the variables of flexibility and muscle power present in the vertical jumps, through tests done with female individuals, performing analyzes about two groups: Handball players (HG); weight lifters (WL). Initially, the protocol consisted on the performing of the flexibility test at Wells Bank. Subsequently, the jump test was performed, using the Counter movement jump (CMJ) and Squat jump (SJ). About the study groups, it can be observed that they have similar physical characteristics, but practice times (HG = 9.25 ± 3.28 versus WL = 1.85 ± 1.47 years) and weekly hours of activities (HG = 3.33 ± 1.23 versus WL = 5.29 ± 1.81 hours) were distinct. In the execution of SJ for HG, a high correlation was presented for all variables (Height 0.615; Power 0.718; Standard power 0.618). It also presented a high correlation in the non-normalized power (0.688) in CMJ. WL did not present a significant correlation for any of the variables. Based on the findings of the present study, jump test results have correlation with variables of flexibility, muscle power and handball players. However, there is no correlation for any variable for weight lifters.
Planning community-based intervention for speech for children with cleft lip and palate from rural South India: A needs assessment
Authors: Balasubramaniyan Subramaniyan , Raghunathan Vaidyanathan , Rajashekhar B. , Sathiyasekaran B. W. C. , Nagarajan Roopa 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
Background and Aim: A community-based rehabilitation programme, Sri Ramachandra University-Transforming Faces project, was initiated to provide comprehensive management of communication disorders in individuals with CLP in two districts in Tamil Nadu, India. This community-based programme aims to integrate hospital-based services with the community-based initiatives and to enable long-term care. The programme was initiated in Thiruvannamalai (2005) district and extended to Cuddalore (2011). The aim of this study was to identify needs related to speech among children with CLP, enroled in the above community-based programme in two districts in Tamil Nadu, India. Design: This was a cross–sectional study. Participants and Setting: Ten camps were conducted specifically for speech assessments in two districts over a 12-month period. Two hundred and seventeen individuals (116 males and 101 females) >3 years of age reported to the camps. Methods: Investigator (SLP) collected data using the speech protocol of the cleft and craniofacial centre. Descriptive analysis and profiling of speech samples were carried out and reported using universal protocol for reporting speech outcomes. Fleiss’ Kappa test was used to estimate inter-rater reliability. Results: In this study, inter-rater reliability between three evaluators revealed good agreement for the parameters: resonance, articulatory errors and voice disorder. About 83.8% (n = 151/180) of the participants demonstrated errors in articulation and 69% (n = 124/180) exhibited abnormal resonance. Velopharyngeal port functioning assessment was completed for 55/124 participants. Conclusion: This study allows us to capture a “snapshot” of children with CLP, living in a specific geographical location, and assist in planning intervention programmes.