bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penginovasian Bentuk Disfemisme Pada Berita Online dan Relevansinya Pada Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMP
Authors: Ratna Juwita Nivia Putri , Wahyudi Agus Budi 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) menemukan bentuk dan fungsi disfemisme pada berita online “detik.com”, (2) menginovasikan bentuk disfemisme pada berita online “detik.com”, dan (3) mendeskripsikan relevansi penginovasian bentuk disfemisme pada berita online “detik.com” sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia di SMP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu berita online detik.com. Data penelitian ini berupa bentuk dan fungsi disfemisme yang terdapat di berita online detik.com. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode agih dan padan referensial, dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik ganti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 50 bentuk disfemisme menunjukkan pertama, terdapat tiga bentuk disfemisme yaitu disfemisme bentuk kata, disfemisme bentuk frasa, dan disfemisme bentuk klausa. Kedua, terdapat tujuh fungsi disfemisme, yaitu mengungkapkan keheranan, mengungkapkan keintiman dalam pergaulan, mengungkapkan emosi, mengungkapkan rasa kesal, mengungkapkan penghinaan, mengungkapkan candaan atau tujuan melawak, dan mengungkapkan frustasi dan jengkel.
Kata kunci: bentuk, disfemisme, fungsi, penginovasian, relevansi

Abstract
This study aims to describe (1) find the form and function of dysphemism in online news "detik.com", (2) to innovate the form of dysphemism on online news "detik.com", and (3) to describe the relevance of the innovation of the form of dysphemism on online news " detik.com "as Indonesian language teaching materials in junior high school. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. Sources of research data is online news detik.com. This research data in the form and function of dysphemism contained in online news detik.com. Techniques of data collection using techniques refer and note. Validity of data in this study using triangulation theory. This research uses the method of agih and referential padan, with data analysis technique using change technique. Based on the results of the research of 50 forms of dysphemism show first, there are three forms of dysphemism, namely word form dysphemism, phrase form dysphemism, and clauses dysphemism. Secondly, there are seven functions of dysphemism: expressing astonishment, expressing social intimacy, expressing emotions, expressing resentment, expressing contempt, expressing jokes or jesting purposes, and expressing frustration and irritation.
Keywords: dysphemism, form, function, innovation, relevance
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Video Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Mata Kuliah Drama Di FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: . Larlen , Salim Agus , Wilyanti Liza Septa 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Video Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Mata Kuliah Drama di FKIP Universitas Jambi”. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua aspek, (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk produk bahan ajar video berbasis kearifan lokal pada Mata Kuliah Drama di FKIP Universitas Jambi, (2) mendeskripsikan validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas bahan ajar video berbasis kearifan lokal pada Mata Kuliah Drama di FKIP Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengikuti langkah ADDIE (analize, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate).Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. (1) bentuk pengembangan bahan ajar video ber berbasis kearifan lokal pada Mata Kuliah Drama berisikan (a) pendahuluan atau teori pengantar oleh dosen pengampu, (b)video tampilan drama Orang Kayo Hitam: Asal-Usul Tanah Pilih Jambi karya Febrianiko Satria, (c) pembahasan teoretis tampilan drama Orang Kayo Hitam: Asal-Usul Tanah Pilih Jambi karya Febrianiko Satria yang telah disaksikan, (d) penugasan dan penutup oleh dosen pengampu. Setelah dilakukan uji validasi, dapat disimpulkan produk penelitian ini valid. Selanjutnya, produk penelitian juga telah diimplementasikan kepada mahasiswa dan dinyatakan praktis dan efektif.
Kata kunci: bahan ajar video, kearifan lokal, kursus drama

Abstrack
This research entitled "Development of Video Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom in Drama Courses at FKIP Jambi University". The purpose of this study is divided into two aspects, (1) describe the form of video teaching materials based on local wisdom in the Drama Course in FKIP Jambi University, (2) describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of video teaching materials based on local wisdom in the course Drama at FKIP Jambi University. This research is a development research that follows the steps of ADDIE (analize, design, develop, implement, and evaluate). Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and tests. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, the results of this study are as follows. (1) the form of developing video teaching materials based on local wisdom in the Drama Course contains (a) introduction or introductory theory by lecturers, (b) video display of the drama Orang Kayo Hitam: Tanah Pilih Negeri Jambi,(c ) theoretical discussion on the drama appearance of Orang Kayo Hitam: Tanah Pilih Negeri Jambi which was witnessed, (d) assignment and closing by the lecturer. After validation testing, it can be concluded that this research product is valid. Furthermore, research products have also been implemented for students and declared practical and effective.
Keywords: video teaching materials, local wisdom, drama courses
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Debat Publik Calon Bupati Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2018
Authors: . Akhyaruddin , . Priyanto , Agusti Ageza 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak
Debat kandidat kepala daerah menjadi salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas kandidat. Para kandidat akan menjelaskan latar belakang dan program kerja kepada masyarakat. Untuk itu para kandidat dituntut untuk menjelaskan program yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat dengan bahsa yang tepat. Selain itu, untuk menghadapi lawan debat perlu menggunakan strategi dan bahasa yang mencakup maksim-maksim prinsip sopan santun yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa yakni prinsip sopan santun dalam debat publik Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi tahun 2018. Panjangnya ujaran digunakan secara maksimal untuk menyerang mitra tutur yang dianggap tidak sepaham dan juga untuk mempromosikan keunggulan diri sendiri serta keinginan untuk memaksimalkan kerugian pada mitra tutur. Dalam pelanggaran maksim-maksim tersebut memunculkan maksud berupa menginformasikan, menyindir, berpendapat, menyarankan, mengkritik, mengeluh, serta pembelaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan luaran memaksimalkan pelanggaran maksim untuk debat kandidat.

Kata Kunci: Kesantunan berbahasa, prinsip sopan santun

Abstract
Regional leader candidate debate become one of the means to increase the quality of the candidate. The candidates will explain their background and work program to the community. Because of it the candidates have to explain the program that they offer in the correct language. In addition, to face their contender, they need to use the correct language and strategy that include the use of correct politeness maxims. This research aim to describe a speaking politeness specifically manners principle in Kerinci district’s regent candidate public debate 2018. The maximum length of the utterance to attack their contender with different understanding and to promote their own strength and to maximize their contender’s loss. The maxim violation mean to inform, satirize, argue, criticize, complain, and defend. This research generate contribution to maximize the maxim’s violation to candidate debate.
Keywords: speaking politeness, manners principle.
Pengembangan Materi Keterampilan Mengajar Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Mahasiswa
Authors: Suwardi Imam , Setiono Panut 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kevalidan, kepraktisan dan kemenarikan untuk produk pengembangan materi keterampilan mengajar berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi yang disusun kedalam bentuk modul belajar. Langkah – langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti langkah – langkah Model Dick, Carrey & Carrey (2009) yang disederhanakan menjadi sembilan dari sepuluh langkah yang ada. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket validasi ahli angket kepraktisan dari teman sejawat dan uji kemenarikan dari mahasiswa. Dari hasil uji kelayakan produk pengembangan pada hasil uji validasi ahli mendapat skor presentase sebesar 84,62%, produk yang sudah dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan. Uji kepraktisan berdasarkan hasil tanggapan dosen terhadap modul belajar sebesar 91,2 %, produk yang dikembangkan masuk dalan kategori kriteria digunakan tanpa revisi. Pada uji kepraktisan melalui tanggapan perserta didik diperoleh hasil dengan presentase rata-rata sebesar 75,16%, hasil ini berada pada tingkat kualifikasi layak.
Kata Kunci: problem based learning, kompetensi pedagogik
Abstract
This study aims to obtain validity, practicality and attractiveness for the development of teaching skills based on Problem Based Learning materials to improve the pedagogical competence of students of the Jambi University Language and Literature Education Study Program at the University of Jambi which is organized into learning modules. The steps taken in this study follow the steps of Model Dick, Carrey & Carrey (2009) which are simplified into nine of the ten steps. The instruments used in this study were expert validation questionnaires from practical questionnaires from peers and tests of student interest. From the results of the product development feasibility test on the results of the expert validation test got a percentage score of 84.62%, the products that have been developed are very feasible to use. Practicality test based on the results of the lecturers' responses to the learning module was 91.2%, the products developed in the criteria category were used without revision. In the practicality test through student responses obtained results with an average percentage of 75.16%, these results are at the level of eligibility.
Keywords: problem based learning, pedagogic competence
MOLECULAR GENETIC STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SNP C677T OF THE GENE MTHFR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONGENITAL ISOLATED CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
Authors: Uchaeva V. S. , Vasiliev Yu. A. , Gracheva A. S. , Gulenko O. V. , Udina I. G. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. This research was designed to conduct an associative population genetic study for the consideration of the impact of SNP C677T of the gene MTHFR in the congenital maxillofacial developmental anomalies (CMDA): congenital cleft lip (CCL), congenital cleft palate (CCP), congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP) in the Krasnodar territory. The aim of the study is to establish the associations between SNP C677T of the gene MTHFR and the development of congenital cleft lip and/ or palate.Materials and methods. In this research, the peculiarities of distribution of SNP C667T of the gene MTHFR in children with congenital cleft lip and/or palate (n=223) and their mothers (n=78) in comparison with the control group (n=124) were studied in the Krasnodar territory. The genetic demographic questionnaires were gathered for children with CMDA, the information about diagnosis was obtained from the medical records. The biological samples, including blood or scrapings of oral mucosa, were collected from children with the pathology and their mothers. The DNA was extracted from the samples by the standard method. The study of the peculiarities of distribution of alleles of SNP C677T of the gene MTHFR was performed by PCR-PFLP with endonuclease Hinf I or by tetra-primer ARMS-PCR method in children with CCL, CCP, CCLP, their mothers and the control group. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed by the algorithms of the “Statistica” program.Results. While comparing the profiles of frequencies of SNP C677T in children with CCL, CCP and CCLP with the control group, there were identified no significant differences in the frequency of this SNP and no peculiarities of genotypes distribution. There was identified a significant difference in the peculiarities of genotypes distribution with the control group (G=19,5232, d.f.=1, p<0,001) as well as united genotypes (С/C и С/T) in accordance to T/T (G=10,4657, d.f.=1; p<0,001) and united genotypes (C/T и T/T) in accordance to C/C (G=15,1896, d.f.=1, p<0,001) for the mothers of children with CCL, CCP and CCLP.Conclusion. As a result of the study, we established the association of SNP C677T of the MTHFR gene with the development of congenital cleft lip and/or palate: mothers’ T/T genotype is associated with the increased risk of giving birth to a child with CCL, CCP and CCLP (in comparison with mothers with C/C+C/T genotype): odds ratio [OR]=16,63, 95% CI: 3,86-71,71; p=0,0003 and also for mothers with genotypes (C/T+T/T) in comparison with mothers with genotypes C/C: OR=3,22, CI:1,71-6,08; p=0,0002. The amount of risk is not significant in children with CMDA for T/T genotype. So it is possible to make a conclusion about the impact of C677T of the gene MTHFR in the development of CCL, CCP and CCLP only in mother’s genotype.
DYNAMICS OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WOUND PROCESS IN PATIENTS WITH ODONTOGENIC FLEGMONS IN ANTIOXIDANT THERAPY
Authors: Shafranova S. K. , Gaivoronskaya T. V. , Kazaryan A. S. , Paramonova O. A. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. This research was designed to conduct a morphological analysis of the purulent wound exudate in the complex treatment of patients with odontogenic phlegmon of maxillofacial area (MA) by the antioxidant “Rexod” and antihypoxant “Mafusol”.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 62 patients (aged 18 to 50 years) with odontogenic phlegmon who were divided into 3 groups. Group I (n=20) – the traditional treatment was supplemented by the intravenous drip injection of the antioxidant "Rexod"; group II (n=21) – the traditional treatment was combined with the intravenous injection of the antioxidant "Rexod" and antihypoxicant "Mafusol"; Group III (n=21) had the traditional treatment. The debridement of the purulent wound included a treatment with 0.06% sodium hypochlorite solution in all groups of patients in the first phase of the wound process; in the second phase the patients in all main groups were treated with the "Soderm" ointment dressings; in the comparison group were used the bandages with methyluracil ointment. In the third phase the gel "Kontraktubeks" was used to prevent the formation of rough scar tissue. There was carried out a morphological examination of smearsimprints of the wound exudate.Results. The microscopic analysis of the cellular landscape of the exudate revealed a significant number of polynuclears which are probably the segmented neutrophilic leukocytes and typical eosinophils; the number of mononuclear cells represented by typical lymphocytes was 4 times less; a single presence of macrophages, plasmocytes, fibroblast-like and epithelioid cells. The signs of degeneration were identified in the cells of histiogenic origin.Conclusion. As a result, there was revealed a gradual increase of overall amount of cells in the wound exudate in all study groups during the treatment, however, this process was pronounced to a greater extent in the patients of group I and II. The obtained result indicates the direct dependence of the activation of reparative processes in the wound from the applied medicines.
CURRENT STATE OF WORKING AND HEALTH CONDITIONS OF HEALTH WORKERS OF DENTAL SPECIALITY
Authors: Bykovskaya T. Yu. , Leontyeva E. Yu. , Ivanov A. S. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. To conduct a review of literature concerning current state of working and health conditions of health workers of dental speciality.Materials and methods. To conduct a review of Russian and foreign literature of recent years from RSCI, Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed.Results. Dental speciality is considered to be one of the largest medical specializations. Development and implementation of innovative technologies, expansion of apparatus and medicamental treatment methods in dentistry increased the amount of harmful factors in the workplace of the specialists of this sphere.Conclusion. Hygienic working conditions assessment and dental specialists’ workflow organization data require significant addition and personal professional risk assessment. The expansion of specification of the influence aspects of occupational hazards in the dentistry sphere will make it possible to decrease the risk of pathological processes emergence in the specialists of this sphere.
THE STATE OF ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM PSYCHOSTIMULANTS AND OPIOIDS ADDICTION SYNDROME
Authors: Lubchenko D. A. , Bykov I. M. , Popova M. A. , Litvinova M. G. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. This study was designed to perform the comparative evaluation of functioning of antioxidant system of blood in patients 137 Kubanskij nauchnyj medicinskij vestnik 2018; 25 (5) suffering from psychostimulants and opioids addiction syndrome.Materials and methods. The study was performed using biological material of 52 patients divided into 3 groups. Patients who were considered to be conditionally healthy were included in the 1st (control) group. The 2nd group was presented by the patients suffering from opioids addiction syndrome, the 3rd group included patients suffering from psychostimulants addiction syndrome. Some parameters of the thiol metabolism and general antioxidant activity were identified in the blood plasma of patients as well as the level of products of oxidative modifications of biomolecules and the activity of enzymes of antioxidant protection in the erythrocytes.Results. In the course of the performed studies it was revealed that the decreased antioxidant activity of the blood plasma by 28-40% was characteristic for the examined patients as well as the imbalance of enzymes of the antiradical protection of erythrocytes and the high intensity of oxidative modifications of biomolecules characterized by the increase in the thiobarbituric value by 2,4-3 times. The activity of superoxide dismutase in erythrocytes of patients of both test groups decreased by 35-43%, while the catalase activity increased by 15-21% in comparison with the relevant indices of the control group. The presence of such changes in the functioning of enzymes of the antioxidant protection can indirectly prove the presence of hypoxia in the examined patients. Besides, the increase in the content of easily-accessible thiol groups by 2,6-2,8 times and the decrease in the content of SH-groups difficult for access by 2,5-3,2 times was noted in patients suffering from the drug addiction. The reconstruction of the balance of various types of thiol groups can be associated with the confirmatory reconstruction of protein molecules induced by the oxidative modifications and combining of toxins.Conclusion. The study in prooxidant-antioxidant status revealed the common traits in the disease pattern in patients suffering from various types of drug addiction. The received data allow us to discuss the perspectives of the criteria search for the laboratory biochemical monitoring of the patients with drug addiction and the possibilities of the antioxidant correction of metabolic disorders as a component of the complex therapy for such patients.
THE INFLUENCE OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION ON THE STATE OF THE BALANCE OF ANTIOXIDANTPROOXIDANT SYSTEM OF ORAL LIQUID IN PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL ADENTIA
Authors: Bykov I. M. , Sevostyanov I. A. , Shvets O. V. , Gajvoronskaya T. V. , Litvinova M. G. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the influence of treatment of partial adentia by means of the dental implantation over the changes in antioxidant-prooxidant balance of oral liquid.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 40 testees divided into 2 groups: the control group (conditionally healthy people) and the test group (patients with adentia of 1-4 teeth). During the initial examination all the testees underwent the sampling of oral liquid. The oral liquid of patients was sampled at three stages of treatment: at the suture release after the dental implantation, at the installation of the healing abutment and at the installation of orthopedic constructions. The concentration of the products of oxidative modifications of biomolecules was determined in oral liquid as well as the state of the system of antioxidant protection.Results. As a result of a study, it was revealed that the antioxidant activity decreased by 20,7% against the background of the increase in intensity of oxidative processes in oral liquid of patients with partial adentia by 1,8 times. During the treatment it was revealed that the tendency of the gradual increase in general antioxidant potential to the control indices and the decrease in oxidative stress in oral liquid took place. The activity of superoxide dismutase and catalase in oral liquid of patients of the 2nd group sampled at the initial examination was higher than the control indices by 71,6% and 53,4% respectively. At the second stage of the treatment the activity of superoxide dismutase remained increased by 59,1% while the catalase activity decreased by 2,4 times up to the indices 1,6 times lower than the control indices. At this stage it may be noted that the catalase insufficiency is relative which can lead to the increased concentration of hydrogen peroxide against the background of the increased activity of superoxide dismutase. At the 3rd and the 4th stages of the treatment the catalase activity increased by 25,9% in comparison with the indices of the previous stage of the study while the activity of superoxide dismutase decreased to the control indices. The correlation of changes in enzymatic activity of antioxidant protection was close to one.Conclusion. The imbalance of antioxidant-prooxidant system at early stages of treatment may provoke the complications development that’s why the attention must be paid to the perspectives of possible antioxidant correction. In general, the results of the study proved the absence of negative influence of the material used in the dental implant on metabolic systems of oral liquid.