bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERCEPÇÃO SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA INOVAÇÃO EM INSTITUIÇÕES CEARENSES
Authors: De Souza Luan Marinho 
Published: August 2018

A economia criativa é um campo dinâmico, tendo se destacado pela sua importância para os âmbitos econômicos, sociais, culturais e tecnológicos. Dada essa abrangência e complexidade, foram instituídos princípios norteadores que servem de eixo orientador para as ações e políticas relacionadas à economia criativa, os quais são a diversidade cultural, a sustentabilidade, a inovação e a inclusão social. A pesquisa tem como objetivo geral investigar, no contexto do estado do Ceará, as contribuições das políticas públicas para o princípio norteador inovação. A pesquisa possui caráter exploratório-descritivo, tendo natureza qualitativa. Quanto aos meios, a pesquisa é bibliográfica e de campo, realizada em órgãos do setor público do Ceará. Verificou-se que a inovação diz respeito à quebra de paradigmas, no atendimento de novas demandas e busca por soluções criativas, tendo as políticas públicas como essenciais, por atuarem para seu fomento, além disso, há a necessidade que existam cada vez mais investimentos e que sejam divididos de maneira mais igualitária visando um melhor desenvolvimento da inovação.
Irregular Receipts Leading to Budget Deficits in Kosovo
Authors: Zharku Lutfi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to analyse the irregular budget receipts, their behaviour and impact on budget deficits in Kosovo. Since its independence, Kosovo has been engaging in large infrastructure projects based mainly on initially high cash balances and overestimation of revenue capacity, in particular of irregular receipts. This led to the creation of future liabilities and budget deficits, which had to be financed by public debt. Further, the politically motivated increase of wage and salary bill and social transfers increased the burden on budget deficit already caused by infrastructure projects. Thus, budget deficits became the lasting feature of Kosovo economy. All this was supported by a lack of legal infrastructure or fiscal rules for several years. There is extensive literature on the causes of budget deficit, its definition and measurement. The literature review method is adopted in the present study, and research is refined by including selected papers that contain empirical and theoretical studies on budget deficit. Therefore, special-purpose deficit, the so-called “regular” budget deficit, which considers only regular receipts and outlays, has been defined and measured in the present study. This analysis leads to the conclusion that irregular receipts used by the government to engage in large infrastructure projects and/or the politically motivated increase of wage and salary bill and social transfers lead to a budget deficit that has to be financed through public debt. This is a case study of Kosovo and research has been carried out using primary data drawn from Kosovo budget annual financial reports. The implications of the paper may be of high importance for policymakers as well as for academic issues. This is a unique approach to the issues of Kosovo budget deficit and irregular receipts.
Analyse der Wahrnehmung und Zahlungsbereitschaft von Konsumenten für verschiedene Typen von Natural Wines
Authors: Sajovitz Pia , Pöchtrager Siegfried , Niedermayr Felix 
Published: August 2018

Zusammenfassung
In den letzten Jahren haben sich am Markt Weine hervorgetan, welche das Image der Natürlichkeit und Nachhaltigkeit verkörpern wollen. Aufgrund einer bis dato fehlenden Begriffsdefinition dieser sogenannten Natural Wines kann sich jeder Winzer als Produzent natürlicher Weine bezeichnen. Das Hauptziel dieser Studie ist es, herauszufinden, wie natürlich verschiedene Produkteigenschaften von Natural-Wines-Konsumenten eingestuft werden und wie hoch die Zahlungsbereitschaft für zusätzliche Natürlichkeitsaspekte ist. Dazu finden die traditionelle Conjoint-Analyse sowie das Preispremiumverfahren der Markenbewertung Anwendung. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die biodynamische Anbauweise und Weine ohne Schwefelzusatz von den Teilnehmern als die natürlichsten Produktattribute wahrgenommen werden. Des Weiteren ist die Mehrpreisbereitschaft der befragten Konsumenten bei Weinen aus biodynamischem Anbau am höchsten.
Effects of two decades of organic and mineral fertilization of arable crops on earthworms and standardized litter decomposition
Authors: Spiegel Heide , Mosleitner Teresa , Sandén Taru , Zaller Johann G. 
Published: August 2018

Summary
Organic fertilization has been shown to benefit soil biota. A field experiment was established in 1991 at the AGES experimental research station Ritzlhof to investigate the effects of long-term fertilization on soil biota and crop yields. Experimental plots were cultivated using a crop rotation with maize, wheat, barley, and pea. Eight treatments consisted of compost application (urban organic waste, green waste, cattle manure, and sewage sludge compost). Composts were applied exclusively (organic) or amended with mineral nitrogen (N) fertilizers (80 kg N ha−1, organic-mineral) and compared to 0 (control) and mineral (40, 80, and 120 kg N ha−1) fertilization. Earthworm activity and biomass, litter decomposition, crop growth, and yield parameters were investigated under winter barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in 2014 after uniform mineral fertilization and 1.5 years after the last compost application. Earthworm activity was significantly increased under long-term organic-mineral fertilization compared to the control, whereas earthworm biomass was unaffected by compost application. Litter decomposition rate was highest in the control. Only barley stem growth was affected by fertilization, whereas other barley parameters including yield were unaffected. The results showed that long-term fertilization affects soil biota even if compost is not applied every year.
Landwirtschaft und Landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb – Legaldefinitionen und Verkehrsanschauung
Authors: Leidwein Alois 
Published: August 2018

Zusammenfassung
Die Legaldefinitionen „Landwirtschaft“ und „landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb“ differieren zwischen dem Recht der Europäischen Union (EU-Recht) und nationalem Recht. Der „landwirtschaftliche Betrieb“ ist zudem im nationalen Recht unterschiedlich definiert. Dieser Beitrag analysiert Legaldefinitionen und Begrifflichkeiten relevanter Rechtsmaterien (EU-Recht, Verfassungsrecht, Steuerrecht, Gewerberecht, Landarbeitsrecht, Sozialversicherungsrecht, Beihilfenrecht, Erbrecht, Grundverkehrsrecht, Raumordnungsrecht) aus rechtlicher wie fachlicher Sicht und skizziert juristische und politische Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten. Bei der rechtlichen Kompetenzverteilung zwischen Bund und Ländern im Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG) verbleibt die Landwirtschaft gemäß Art. 15 Abs. 1 B-VG als Kompetenz der Länder. Es gibt jedoch keine Definition von „Landwirtschaft“ und „landwirtschaftlicher Tätigkeit“ in der Verfassung. Die Direktwirkung des EU-Vertrages impliziert eine zeitgemäße Interpretation des Art. 15 Abs. 1 B-VG und eine partielle Derogation gesetzlicher Regelungen, u. a. in der Gewerbeordnung und der Urprodukteverordnung. Der in gesetzlichen Regelungen vorausgesetzte Begriff „landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb“ ist in der Verwaltungspraxis und im Rechtswesen zeitgemäß zu interpretieren (Verkehrsauffassung).
What would potential future opinion leaders like to know? An explorative study on the perceptions of four wood-based innovations
Authors: Ranacher Lea , Höfferer Kathrin , Lettner Miriam , Hesser Franziska , Stern Tobias , Rauter Romana , Schwarzbauer Peter 
Published: August 2018

Summary
Wood-based innovations can substantially contribute to bioeconomy and future competitiveness of the forest-based sector. However, the forest-based sector lacks consumer-related information that is essential to achieve societal acceptance and market diffusion of wood-based innovations. Therefore, this study investigates the perceptions and related information demands regarding the four selected innovations, that is, wooden multi-story timber construction (WMC), biorefinery (BR), natural fiber reinforced composites (NFC), and nanocellulose (NC). A focus group discussion with future-oriented individuals representing potential future opinion leaders and a subsequent qualitative content analysis was used as the research method. The results show that the perception and information demand of the focus group participants differs between the innovations as a result of their market maturity. It was observed that the participants discussed WMC, a well-established innovation, in detail compared to NC, a quite recent innovation. The results suggest that the forest-based sector should consider individual and societal benefits when communicating the benefits of wood-based innovations.
Tree Species Composition and Forest Stratification along the Gradients in the Dry Deciduous Forests of Godavari Valley, Telangana, India
Authors: Suthari Sateesh , Raju Vatsavaya S. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
It is important to understand the tree species composition, abundance, species diversity and stratification in tropical dry deciduous forests that are under threat. A quadrat study was attempted in the dry deciduous forests along the ecological gradients in the Godavari Valley of northern Telangana, India. The study records the presence of 110 flowering plant taxa belonging to 82 genera and 37 families in 120 sampled plots, and there was enumeration of 15,192 individuals of ≥10 cm girth at breast height. Tectona grandis (teak) is the principal forest cover component in the region, which often formed pure stands in Adilabad and, to some extent, in Nizamabad districts. Further down to the Warangal district, teak was gradually replaced by Terminalia alata. Twenty tree species were found dominant at one place to the other, and the top 10 dominant taxa have shared nearly 41% of the total density of the forest cover. The tree relative density ranged from 0.007% to 20.84%. The values of Importance Value Index were between 0.245 (12 spp. including some exotics) and 32.6 (teak). These baseline data help to know the change detection along the gradients in the tropical forest ecosystem of a major river valley in the region and the drivers of change
Human Disturbance is the Major Determinant of the Habitat and Prey Preference of the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in the Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Kindlmann Pavel 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We studied the impact of human disturbances on the habitat and prey preference of tiger by walking along transects in different sites of the Chitwan National Park, Nepal. The study found that tiger mostly preferred successional forests, grasslands and floodplains while avoiding the Shorea forests. Tiger strongly preferred prey abundant areas and strongly avoided the human disturbed areas. The prey preference of tiger obtained through scat analysis showed the highest preference of medium sized prey and less preference of large sized prey while avoidance of small, very small sized prey and domestic mammals. Tiger utilized higher numbers of domestic prey in the areas where there was high disturbance and less abundance of wild prey. The low preference of large sized prey and high preference of medium sized prey might be due to the low availability of large prey (e.g., sambar, gaur) and comparatively high availability of medium sized prey (e.g., chital, wild boar) in this area. For the effective use of habitat and prey, a predator like tiger needs considerable behavioural plasticity with the lonely wilderness. The regular disturbances caused by human activities could invite a dramatic change in the behavior of such predators which consequently increases conflict with people and declines in prey population. Hence, the habitat and prey preference of tiger not only depends on prey abundance but also depends on the degree of habitat disturbances in the human dominated landscapes like Chitwan. Proper management of parks by delineating the core areas as the prohibited zone and having only the buffer zone area as the free access zone for the local people to accommodate their daily needs, could help minimize the human disturbance in this park.
Fabrication of temperature sensor based on copper oxide nanowires grown on titanium coated glass substrate
Authors: Aljubouri Ali A. , Faisal Abdulqader D. , Khalef Wafaa K. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Single phase, adherent films of copper oxide nanowires (CuO NWs) were successfully grown on a glass substrate. Titanium nanofilm was pre-coated on the glass substrate to assist the growth of a layer adherent to the substrate. The copper film of 1.5 μm thickness was deposited via physical vapor deposition technique followed by thermal oxidation in air at various temperatures for 4 h. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy to find the crystal structure, morphology, phases, and optical properties of the deposited films. The CuO NWs film with 60% transmittance at wavelengths greater than 800 nm was obtained. It can be used as an infrared thermal imaging filter and in optoelectronic devices. The fabricated temperature sensor exhibited high sensitivity in the temperature range of 20 °C to 180 °C.
Analysis of Rework Risk Triggers in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: Eze Emmanuel Chidiebere , Idiake John Ebhohimen , Ganiyu Bashir Olanrewaju 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The construction industry plays a significant role in the infrastructure development of many countries. Construction projects suffer from a lot of setbacks despite sophistication and advancement in technology and pro­fessionalism. This study, therefore, assessed the factors that triggered the emergence of rework and the benefits derived from eliminating such triggers in the Nigerian construction industry. The study adopted a quantitative survey approach in which a structured questionnaire was adopted as the research instrument. Factor analysis using principal component analysis was adopted to determine the factors that triggered the rework and the pattern of relationship that existed amongst the factors; relative importance index (RII) was used to assess the benefits of eliminating rework triggers. The study concluded that the factors that triggered the emergence of rework were omis­sion and planning issues, change issues, funding and communication issues, and poor workers and resource control. Repeat patronage, higher productivity, and reduced delivery time reduced the rework and waste and improved the employee job satisfaction and morale; they were the benefits derived from eliminating rework trig­gers. It was recommended that there is a need for clarity, effectiveness, and timeliness of instruction and informa­tion dissemination amongst project participants and the participation of contractors, subcontractors, and other stakeholders at the design stages to avoid omissions and construction changes
Co-expression network of secondary cell wall biogenesis genes in Eucalyptus tereticornis
Authors: Dharanishanthi Veeramuthu , Dasgupta Modhumita Ghosh 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The composition of secondary cell wall determines the indust­rially relevant wood properties in tree species. Hence, its bioge­nesis is one of the most extensively studied developmental processes during wood formation. Presently, systems genetics approach is being applied to understand the biological net­works and their interactions operational during secondary development. Genome-scale analyses of secondary cell wall formation were documented and gene regulatory networks were reported in Arabidopsis, poplar, pine, spruce, rice and sug­arcane. In the present study, the expression patterns of 2651 transcripts representing different pathways governing secon­dary development was documented across four genotypes of E. tereticornis. A co-expression network was constructed with 330 nodes and 4512 edges and the degree ranged from 11 to 53. The network documented 75 (22 %) transcription factors with high degree of interaction. Secondary wall associated NAC domain transcription factor (SND2) was identified as the top hub transcript with 53 interactions. The present study revealed that functional homologs regulating secondary cell wall formation are conserved among angiosperms and gym­nosperms.
Development of a Flexible Software Solution for Controlling Unmanned Air Vehicles via the Internet
Authors: Brodņevs Deniss 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Remotely piloted operations of lightweight Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) are limited by transmitter power consumption and are always restricted to Line-of-Sight (LOS) distance. The use of mobile cellular network data transfer services (e.g. 3G HSPA and LTE) as well as long-range terrestrial links (e.g. LoraWAN) makes it possible to significantly extend the operation range of the remotely piloted UAV. This paper describes the development of a long-range communication solution for the UAV telemetry system. The proposed solution is based on (but not restricted to) cellular data transfer service and is implemented on Raspberry Pi under Gentoo Linux control. The goal of the project is to develop a flexible system for implementing optimized redundant network solutions for the Non-LOS remote control of the UAV
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelompok Petani Desa Jungkat Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Pontianak dan Desa Rasau Jaya Umum Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad , Purwoko Budhi , Meilasari Fitriana 
Published: August 2018

Keripik keladi saat ini cukup digemari oleh para konsumen karena teksturnya kriuk dan rasanya gurih dan khas. Begitu pula dengan selai nenas digemari oleh konsumen karena memiliki teksturnya lembut dan rasa yang khas. Namun permasalahan utama adalah pemotongan keripik keladi dan pengupasan kulit nenas dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini tentu cukup memberatkan kelompok tani untuk memproduksi keripik keladi dan selai nenas dalam jumlah besar. Secara teknis tentu belum efisien dalam proses pembuatan keripik keladi dan selai nenas. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Tujuan kegitan ini adalah menyediakan mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode parsipatori dan kolaboratif dimana kelompok tani ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Selain itu akan dibuat SOP untuk mempermudah dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan mesin. Produk dari kegiatan PKM adalah mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Kunci utama keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM adalah komunikasi yang baik dan lancar antara tim PKM dengan mitra.
Bilangan Terhubung-Total Pelangi untuk Beberapa Graf Amalgamasi
Authors: Arbain Arbain 
Published: August 2018

Semua graf yang dikaji pada tesis ini adalah graf hingga, sederhana, dan takber arah. Misalkan G=(V(G),E(G))adalah graf terhubung tak trivial. Fungsi c : V(G) U E(G) {1, 2, . . . , k} untuk suatu k elemen N dikatakan pewarnaan-k-total pelangi pada G, jika untuk setiap dua titik x dan y di "!( di V(G) terdapat lintasan x-y dengan setiap sisi dan titik dalam pada lintasan tersebut memperoleh warna berbeda. Lintasan yang seperti itu dinamakan lintasan-total pelangi. Graf G disebut terhubung totalpelangi jika untuk setiap dua titik x dan y di V(G) terdapat lintasan-total pelang x-y. Bilangan terhubung-total pelangi dinotasikan dengan trc (G), didefinisikan sebagai banyak warna minimal yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat graf G bersifat terhubung-total pelangi. Misalkan t adalah bilangan asli dengan t > sama dengan 2. Misalkan { Gi|i elemen[1, t]} adalah koleksi berhingga graf terhubung tak trivial dan setiap Gi mempunyai titik tetap Voir Graf amalgamasi Gi dinotasikan dengan Amal( Gi, Voi, t) adalah graf yang dibentuk dengan merekatkan semua graf Gi pada titik Voi. Titik Voi disebut sebagai titik terminal. Dalam tesis ini ditentukan batas bawah dan batas atas bilangan terhubung-total pelangi untuk graf amalgamasi. Selanjutnya ditentukan bilangan terhubung-total pelangi graf amalgamasi tertentu, yakni graf pohon dan lengkap.Kata kunci: graf amalgamasi, terhubung-total pelangi.
Improving Students' Speaking Ability through Scaffolding Technique
Authors: Ginaya Gede , Aryana I Nyoman Rajin , Somawati Ni Putu 
Published: August 2018

Students often got confused and felt hesitant when they speak English. This situation had caused poor speaking ability, which then lead to serious problem in the teaching-learning process. The application of scaffolding technique in the EFL learning might be the ideal solution; it had some principles that could improve the students’ speaking ability. This research is aimed at finding out the effect of the implementing Scaffolding Technique towards the students’ speaking ability. Participants were 50 (27 males and 23 females) third-semester students, enrolled in a three-year diploma program in Travel and Tourism Business, State Polytechnic of Bali in 2017/2018 academic year. The students in the experimental group were given communicative activities such as brainstorming, business games, simulation, WebQuest, problem-solving, which were carefully designed to necessitate the implementation of the scaffolding technique. The students in the control group were taught by the deductive method of the lesson book. The students’ performance in the post-test was compared for both groups in order to determine whether there were significant differences between the groups in relation to the treatment. Significant differences occurring in the experimental group’s post-test speaking performance when compared to the pre-test indicate that the implementation of scaffolding technique can improve students’ speaking ability. The result of this study indicates scaffolding technique has the potential for use in promoting students’ speaking ability
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SENI RUPA MELALUI MEDIA FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Murhono Murhono 
Published: August 2018

Pembelajaran gambar perspektif membekali siswa agar mampu mengungkap obyek di atas bidang gambar sesuai dengan apa yang dilihatnya atau sesuai bentuk yang sesungguhnya. Fakta hasil pembelajaran tersebut belum seperti yang diharapkan, setelah dilakukan analisis lebih rinci terhadap penyebab rendahnya hasil belajar tersebut, diketahui metode guru dalam mengajar diduga sebagai faktor penyebab utama. PTK ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar seni rupa pada materi gambar pespektif di kelas XII IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang Tahun Pelajaran 2011/2012 dengan subyek penelitian sebanyak 38 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, kuesioner, dan hasil uji produk (unjuk kerja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran gambar perspektif dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran fotografi sebesar 52,57%, 2) Tingkat aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran pada kategori sangat aktif 52,42%, aktif 40 %, dan cukup aktif 6,58 %, 3) Tingkat persepsi siswa dalam pembelajaran pada kategori sangat setuju/sangat senang 76,32 %, setuju/senang 21,05 %, dan cukup setuju/cukup senang 2,63 %, dan 4) Tingkat kinerja guru dalam pembelajaran mencapai keoptimalan sebesar 94,11 %. Hasil penelitian di atas diharapkan sebagai motivasi, masukan, ataupun referensi sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, gambar perspektif, pembelajaran fotografi