bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the e-cigarette scenario based on distribution, availability, marketing, and banning: A GIS-Based qualitative study in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md Jamil , Rahman Quazi Maksudur , Siddique Md. Abid Bin , Wahiduzzaman Md , Kundu Lakshmi Rani , Boitchi Anika Bushra , Ahmed Ayesha , Ferdous Most. Zannatul , Anjum Afifa , Mahmud Md. Munir , Hasan Md. Maruf , Mahmud Tareq , Pramanik Md. Naim , Sinthia Meheruba Khan , Nodi Tasmin Sayeed , Hassan Md. Mahadi , Sony Soniya Akter , Mahin Noushin Rahman , Hossain Md. Mosaraf , Mahmud H. M. Miraz , Hossain Md. Shakhaoat , Sikder Md. Tajuddin 
Published: November 2024

Background
Globally, over 81 million people use e-cigarettes, and the majority of them are young adults. Using e-cigarettes causes different types of adverse health effects both in adults and elderly people. Over time, using e-cigarettes has detrimental consequences on lung function, brain development and numerous other illnesses.

Methods
This study employed a mixed-methods conducted between June and September 2023, comprising two phases: Geographical Information System (GIS) mapping of available e-cigarette point-of-sale (POS) locations and conducting 15 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with e-cigarette retailers, along with 5 key informant interviews (KIIs) involving tobacco control activists and policy experts. ArcGIS was employed for spatial analysis, creating distribution and type maps, and buffer and multi-buffer ring analyses were conducted to assess proximity to hospitals and academic institutions. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics for GIS mapping and qualitative analysis for interview transcripts, utilizing a priori codebook and thematic analysis.

Results
A total of 276 POS were mapped in the entire Dhaka city. About 55 POS were found within 100m distance from academic institutions in Dhaka city, which offers the easy accessibility of young generations to e-cigarettes. The younger generation is becoming the major target for e-cigarettes because of their alluring flavors, appealing looks, and variation in flavors. Sellers have been using different marketing tactics such as postering, offering discounts and using internet marketing on social media. Moreover, they try to convince the customers by saying that e-cigarettes are ‘not harmful’ or ‘less harmful’. However, retailers were mostly taking e-cigarettes from local wholesalers or distributors. Customers buy these products both from in-store and online services. Due to the absence of laws and regulations on e-cigarettes in Bangladesh, the availability, marketing, and selling of e-cigarettes are increasing alarmingly.

Conclusion
E-cigarette retail shops are mostly surrounded by academic institutions, and it is expanding. Besides, frequent exposure, easy accessibility, and tactful promotion encourage the younger generations to consume e-cigarettes. The government should take necessary control measures on manufacturing, storage, advertising, promotion, sponsorship, marketing, distribution, sale, import, and export in order to safeguard the health and safety of young and future generations.
Neural mobilisation effects in nerve function and nerve structure of patients with peripheral neuropathic pain: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Bittencourt Juliana Valentim , Corrêa Leticia Amaral , Pagnez Maria Alice Mainenti , do Rio Jéssica Pinto Martins , Telles Gustavo Felicio , Mathieson Stephanie , Nogueira Leandro Alberto Calazans 
Published: November 2024

Objective
To assess the effects of neural mobilisation on nerve function and nerve structure of patients with peripheral neuropathic pain.

Methods
A systematic review with meta-analysis was conducted. Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform were searched without restrictions. Eligibility criteria included controlled trials or quasi-experimental studies comparing neural mobilisation versus sham, active or inactive control in adults with peripheral neuropathic pain. Primary outcomes were the change in peripheral nerve cross-sectional area. Secondary outcomes included nerve echogenicity, nerve excursion and nerve conduction. Random effects meta-analysis was conducted. Risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane Collaboration tool, and certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation framework.

Results
Eleven randomised controlled trials and four quasi-experimental studies (total sample = 722 participants) were included. Thirteen studies included participants with carpal tunnel syndrome. Two studies examined the cross-sectional area, revealing improvements (i.e., a reduction) in the cross-sectional area after the neural mobilisation. Neural mobilisation improved motor [mean difference = 2.95 (95%CI 1.67 to 4.22)] and sensory conduction velocity in short-term [mean difference = 11.74 (95%CI 7.06 to 16.43)], compared to control. Neural mobilisation did not alter distal motor or sensory latency.

Conclusion
Neural mobilisation seems to improve (i.e., a reduced) the cross-sectional area (very low-quality evidence) and sensory conduction velocity (very low-quality evidence). Neural mobilisation was superior to control in improving motor conduction velocity in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain with moderate quality evidence. Distal motor or sensory latency presented similar results compared to other interventions. Our findings should be interpreted cautiously since most studies included patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.
Weight loss in patients with severe obesity after bariatric surgery–the potential role of the chrono-nutrition, chronotype and the circadian misalignment: A study protocol of the ChronoWise prospective cohort
Authors: Rodrigues Joana , Magalhães Vânia , Santos Maria Paula , Reis Cátia , Pichel Fernando , Soares Paulo , Santos Jorge , Vilela Sofia 
Published: November 2024

Background
Despite the potential effectiveness of bariatric surgery in promoting weight loss, a considerable proportion of patients still face the challenge of achieving optimal post-surgery outcomes. The timing of eating, in addition to the content of what is eaten, as well as chronotype and social jetlag (a marker of circadian misalignment), have been implicated in weight regulation. However, the current understanding of these chrono-related behaviours in individuals undergoing bariatric surgery is still scarce. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the role of chrono-nutrition, chronotype, and circadian misalignment in the weight-loss trajectory among individuals living with severe obesity who underwent bariatric surgery.

Methods
The ChronoWise project is a prospective single-centre cohort study designed to follow patients experiencing bariatric surgery at the Santo António Local Health Unit (ULSSA), Porto, Portugal. Participants will be recruited and evaluated at pre-surgery and followed-up over 3 and 6 months after surgery. The baseline evaluation will be conducted face-to-face during the hospital stay and by telephone or video call on the subsequent evaluations, following standard procedures. Data collection includes sociodemographics, food intake, chrono-nutrition behaviours, sleep time behaviour, sleep quality, screen time, physical activity and exercise behaviours, anthropometric measurements, and biochemical parameters. The ‘Munich Chronotype Questionnaire’ will be used to assess chronotype and social jet lag. Chrono-nutrition dimensions will be measured by the ‘Chrononutrition Profile—Questionnaire’ in all evaluations. Weight and height will be self-reported and retrieved from medical registries. trajectories of weight-loss will be obtained.

Discussion
This study will add important evidence on the role of chrono-nutrition, chronotype and social jetlag profile in weight-loss outcomes after bariatric surgery. Identifying novel approaches to change the paradigm of post-surgical weight management towards a tailored treatment aligned with circadian rhythm may be useful to strengthen the existing treatments and improve patients’ response to bariatric surgery.
Clinical features and prognostic factors of IV combined small cell lung cancer: A propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Cai Shanshan , Yang Weichang , Luo Hongdan , Li Zhouhua , Huang Xiaotian , Li Jinbo , Ye Xiaoqun 
Published: November 2024

Background
Nowadays, the characteristics and treatment of combined small-cell lung carcinoma (CSCLC) remain controversial. This study aimed to analyze the features of clinical demographics, survival outcomes and treatment modalities among IV CSCLC, IV SCLC and IV NSCLC, to provide more evidence for the study of IV CSCLC.

Methods
All CSCLC, SCLC and NSCLC patient data were obtained from the SEER database (2010–2020). Pearson’s χ2 test was used to compare the differences in clinical characteristics. Propensity score matching (PSM) was utilized to balance the bias of the variables between patients. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were performed to identify prognostic factors. KM analysis was used to calculate survival. Adjusted analyses for the primary outcome of different treatment modalities of IV CSCLC, IV SCLC and IV NSCLC were performed using Cox regression models.

Results
A total of 493 patients with IV CSCLC, 35503 patients with SCLC, 122807 patients with IV NSCLC were included in this study. The demographic characteristics and tumor characteristics of the three groups were different. Before PSM, there were significant differences in OS and CSS among IV CSCLC, IV SCLC and IV NSCLC, After PSM, there was a significant difference in OS and CSS between the IV CSCLC and IV NSCLC. Risk/protective factors for OS and CSS were different in three groups. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery can improve IV CSCLC’s survival time. The combination of surgery and chemoradiotherapy treatment group for patients with IV CSCLC demonstrated best OS compared to control treatment groups, and the surgery combined chemotherapy treatment group exhibited the best CSS. Additionally, for select patients with stage IV CSCLC who have missed the window for surgical intervention at the time of initial diagnosis, chemoradiotherapy presents a viable and effective treatment option.

Conclusions
The clinical characteristics IV CSCLC, IV SCLC and IV NSCLC were significantly different. The prognosis for IV CSCLC is notably poorer than IV NSCLC, similar to IV SCLC. Surgery combined therapy emerged as the preferred treatment modalities and chemoradiotherapy was a good choice for patients who have lost the indication of surgery for patients diagnosed with IV CSCLC.
Mangrove Health Index di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Indrazora Twiki Husnu , Santoso Adi , Soenardjo Nirwani 
Published: November 2024

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan vegetasi yang dapat tumbuh dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Keberadaan mangrove memiliki peran utama sebagai nilai ekologis, fisik, dan ekonomis yang tinggi, namun jika tidak dikelola dengan bijak, mangrove sangat rentan dengan kerusakan. Ekosistem mangrove di sekitar pantai utara jawa merupakan salah satu ekosistem mangrove yang mengalami degradasi. Pengelolaan kawasan hutan mangrove diperlukan agar hutan mangrove tetap lestari dan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat hingga masa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indeks kesehatan mangrove di kawasan hutan mangrove Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023. Lokasi pengamatan terbagi menjadi 2 stasiun. Pada Stasiun 1 didominasi mangrove dengan jenis Rhizophora mucronata sedangkan pada Stasiun 2 ditemukan mangrove dengan jenis Rhizophora mucronata dan Avicennia marina. Data yang digunakan dalam dasar pengelolaan kawasan hutan mangrove dapat berasal dari menghitung Mangrove Health Index (MHI). Data yang digunakan meliputi diameter rata-rata batang, kerapatan anakan, tutupan kanopi mangrove, dan parameter perairan (suhu, pH, dan salinitas). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dengan pengamatan secara langsung disertai dengan analisis dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Bedono, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak memiliki kategori Mangrove Health Index (MHI) moderate dengan rata-rata nilai 54,25%. The mangrove ecosystem is vegetation that can grow under the influence of sea tides. The existence of mangroves has a major role as high ecological, physical and economic value, but if not managed wisely, mangroves are very vulnerable to damage. The mangrove ecosystem around the north coast of Java is one of the mangrove ecosystems that is experiencing degradation. Management of mangrove forest areas is necessary so that mangrove forests remain sustainable and can be useful for the community in the future. The aim of this research is to determine the mangrove health index in the mangrove forest area of Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency. This research was carried out in November 2023. The observation location was divided into 2 stations. At Station 1, mangroves are dominated by the Rhizophora mucronata type, while at Station 2, mangroves are found with the Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina types. The data used in basic management of mangrove forest areas can come from calculating the Mangrove Health Index (MHI). The data used include average stem diameter, tiller density, mangrove canopy cover, and water parameters (temperature, pH, and salinity). The research method used is the observation method with direct observation accompanied by analysis and presentation of data. The research results show that Bedono Village, Sayung District, Demak Regency has a moderate Mangrove Health Index (MHI) category with an average value of 54.25%.
Indek Ekologi Diatom (Bacillariophyceae) Di Perairan Delta Wulan Demak Jawa Tengah
Authors: Widianingsih Widianingsih , Khotimah Annisa Khusnul , Nuraini Ria Azizah Tri 
Published: November 2024

Bacillariophyceae atau diatom adalah kelas dari divisi Chromophyta. Bacillariophyceae merupakan spesies yang paling mendominasi di perairan laut. Bacillariophyceae berperan penting dalam ekosistem perairan, yaitu sebagai sumber makanan dalam rantai makanan bagi organisme perairan. Bacillariophyceae memiliki daya adaptasi tinggi terhadap perairan dengan kondisi yang extrim atau tercemar. Spesies ini menggambarkan kondisi kualitas air di suatu perairan. Jumlah Bacillariophceae yang berlebihan juga akan menyebabkan Blomming Algae, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kandungan oksigen terlarut menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks ekologi kelas Bacillariophyceae di Perairan Delta Wulan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksploratif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penentuan lokasi sampling menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 48 spesies berbeda dari spesies kelas Bacillariophyceae. Kelimpahan Bacillariophyceae di Perairan Delta Wulan berkisaran 146.658- 322.499 sel/m³. Indeks Keanekaragaman Bacillariophyceae termasuk kategori sedang hingga tinggi (2,43-3,12), Indeks Keseragaman Bacillariophyceae termasuk kategori tinggi (0,66-0,83) dan Indeks Dominansi Bacillariophyceae termasuk rendah (0,06-0,15). Berdasarkan nilai indek ekologi, maka ekosistem perairan Delta Wulan cukup stabil bagi kehidupan fitoplankton khususnya kelas Bacillariophyceae Bacillariophyceae or diatoms is a class of the Chromophyta division. Bacillariophyceae is the most dominant species in the marine ecosystem. Bacillariophyceae play an important role in marine ecosystems, namely as a food source in the food chain for marine organisms. Bacillariophyceae have high adaptability to waters with extreme or polluted conditions. This species describes the water quality conditions in a body of water. Excessive amounts of Bacillariophceae will also cause Blomming Algae, which can cause the dissolved oxygen content to become low or depleted. This research aims to determine ecological indexes of the Bacillariophyceae class. The research method used is exploratory with a descriptive approach. Determining the sampling location uses the purposive sampling method. Bacillariophyceae class data was analyzed to measure abundance, diversity index, uniformity, and dominance. The results of this research found 48 different species from the Bacillariophyceae class. The abundance of Bacillariophyceae in the Wulan Delta waters ranges from 146,658- 322,499 cells/m³. The Bacillariophyceae Diversity Index is in the medium to high category (2.43-3.12), the Bacillariophyceae Uniformity Index is in the high category (0.66-0.83), and the Bacillariophyceae Dominance Index is in the non-dominant type (0.06-0.15). According to the ecology index value, the ecosystem in the Delta Wulan is stable for living Phytoplankton especially class Bacillariophyceae.
Assesment Zona Inhibisi Bakteri Endosimbion Karang Keras Porites sp. di Selat Sempu, Malang Selatan
Authors: Handayani Muliawati , Asadi Muhammad Arif , Lutfi Oktiyas Muzaky 
Published: November 2024

White Syndrome (WS) merupakan salah satu jenis coral desease yang ditemukan di ekosistem terumbu karang di Selat Sempu, Malang Selatan. Pada umumnya WS menginfeksi karang massive, salah satunya adalah Porites sp. yang merupakan spesies karang terbanyak di perairan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa zona hambat/ inhibisi yang terbentuk dari uji tantang bakteri endosimbion karang Porites sp. yang terinfeksi WS dengan bakteri endosimbion karang sehat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pendekatan mikrobiologi digunakan untuk mendapatkan kultur murni dari isolat bakteri. Kemudian, uji tantang dilakukan dengan metode overlay menggunakan difusi cakram antara bakteri endosimbion yang memiliki potensi antibakteri terhadap WS. Zona inhibisi akan terbentuk ketika bakteri dari karang sehat memiliki antibody untuk melawan bakteri penyebab karang sakit. Pasangan bakteri yang membentuk zona inhibisi terbesar berhasil identifikasi secara molekuler. Hasil BLAST isolat bakteri endosimbion pada karang sehat merujuk pada bakteri Marinobacter vinifirmus yang mampu menghambat isolat bakteri Altererhytrobacter sp. dengan zona inhibisi 6 mm. White Syndrome (WS) is one of the coral diseases found in the coral ecosystem in the Sempu Strait, South Malang. Porites sp. was dominant species in these waters infected WS. This study aims to analyze inhibition zones formed overlay of endosymbiont bacteria Porites sp. which are infected by WS and healthy endosymbiont coral bacteria. Specimen was collected by purposive sampling. The microbiological approach was used to obtain pure cultures from bacterial isolates. Then, challenge is using the overlay method. The inhibition zone formed when bacteria from healthy corals have antibodies to fight the bacteria that cause WS. The largest inhibition zone (6 mm) succeeded in molecular identification. The results of BLAST endosymbiont bacteria on healthy corals refers to Marinobacter vinifirmus,which is able to inhibit bacterial of Altererhytrobacter sp.
ClickHouse - Lightning Fast Analytics for Everyone
Authors: Schulze Robert , Schreiber Tom , Yatsishin Ilya , Dahimene Ryadh , Milovidov Alexey 
Published: November 2024

Over the past several decades, the amount of data being stored and analyzed has increased exponentially. Businesses across industries and sectors have begun relying on this data to improve products, evaluate performance, and make business-critical decisions. However, as data volumes have increasingly become internet-scale, businesses have needed to manage historical and new data in a cost-effective and scalable manner, while analyzing it using a high number of concurrent queries and an expectation of real-time latencies (e.g. less than one second, depending on the use case).
This paper presents an overview of ClickHouse, a popular open-source OLAP database designed for high-performance analytics over petabyte-scale data sets with high ingestion rates. Its storage layer combines a data format based on traditional log-structured merge (LSM) trees with novel techniques for continuous transformation (e.g. aggregation, archiving) of historical data in the background. Queries are written in a convenient SQL dialect and processed by a state-of-the-art vectorized query execution engine with optional code compilation. ClickHouse makes aggressive use of pruning techniques to avoid evaluating irrelevant data in queries. Other data management systems can be integrated at the table function, table engine, or database engine level. Real-world benchmarks demonstrate that ClickHouse is amongst the fastest analytical databases on the market.
A Demonstration of TENDS: Time Series Management System Based on Model Selection
Authors: Yao Yuanyuan , Dai Shenjia , Li Yilin , Chen Lu , Li Dimeng , Gao Yunjun , Li Tianyi 
Published: November 2024

The growth in sensor technologies, IoT devices, and information systems has opened up new opportunities for managing time series data across various domains. Despite significant progress, existing time series management systems face two crucial limitations: insufficient functionality and inadequate adaptability. This highlights the need for more comprehensive systems that not only improve data quality and analysis but also effectively manage the variety and volume of time series data.
This paper presents TENDS, a time series management system based on model selection. TENDS uniquely combines advanced functionalities for imputation, prediction, and anomaly detection, offering a comprehensive analysis of time series data. It features (i) an effective model selection mechanism to adapt to various data types and to improve efficiency; (ii) fourteen state-of-the-art prediction methods and three state-of-the-art imputation methods; and (iii) a dynamic expert knowledge base for anomaly detection, evolving continuously with new data to ensure accuracy. TENDS boasts a comprehensive suite of visualization tools. With its configurable offline and online interfaces, TENDS (i) provides extensive flexibility in model selection and parameter adjustment, (ii) facilitates easy visualization of training results, and (iii) supports real-time documentation and statistical analysis of time series.
DOP-SQL: A General-Purpose, High-Utility, and Extensible Private SQL System
Authors: Yu Jianzhe , Dong Wei , Fang Juanru , Sun Dajun , Yi Ke 
Published: November 2024

Differential privacy (DP) has garnered significant attention from both academia and industry due to its potential in offering robust privacy protection for individual data during analysis. With the increasing volume of sensitive information being collected by organizations and analyzed through SQL queries, the development of a general-purpose query engine that is capable of supporting a broad range of SQLs while maintaining DP has become the holy grail in privacy-preserving query release.
In this demonstration, we present DOP-SQL, a DP SQL system that can answer a broad class of queries consisting of the selection, projection, aggregation, join, and group by operators. DOP-SQL has integrated a suite of down-neighborhood optimal DP mechanisms, thus achieving state-of-the-art utility. The current implementation of DOP-SQL is based on PostgreSQL, but its extensible feature allows it to be used in conjunction with any standard SQL engine.
Das Pflichtexemplar in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Albrink Veronica , Ammendola Andrea , Herkenhoff Michael , Metzner Hannah , Olliges-Wieczorek Ute 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die neuen Herausforderungen, die den drei Landesbibliotheken in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW) durch das 2022 erlassene Kulturgesetzbuch NRW gestellt worden sind, und nimmt dabei Aspekte von Erschließung, Erhaltung und Digitalisierung des kulturellen schriftlichen Erbes in NRW in den Blick.