bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From national park to cultural park an Algerian experience
Authors: Betrouni Mourad 
Published: November 2024

The status of National park was adopted in Algeria in 1921, during French colonisation, within the framework of the forestry law in force. It was renewed as is, after 1962 by independent Algeria and placed under the supervision of the Ministry of Agriculture, in its general forestry directorate. In 1983, it was redefined in the first national law on the environment, then, from 2011, in that of protected areas, within the framework of sustainable development. All Algerian national parks are created under the forestry regime and agricultural administration, with the exception of a single case where they are attached to the cultural sector: that of Tassili and Ahaggar, both located in the extreme south of the Sahara, including the Tuareg customary domain of Kel Ajjer and Kel Ahaggar. A particular case, linked to the process of administrative construction of the Saharan space. It is following the adoption of paradigm of sustainable development and a new law on the protection of cultural heritage , that this particularism has disappeared, with the introduction of a new legal category of protection, called “parc culturel”, based on the principle of “indissociability” between culture and nature, an innovative notion which has not yet acquired the conceptual force necessary to achieve the required stabilization and social appropriation, hence the difficulty of its translation into operational tools.
Emerging Trends and Future Directions in Artificial Intelligence for Museums: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Based on Scopus (1983-2024)
Authors: Siri Anna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Artificial Intelligence is changing the future of museums, opening the door to unprecedented innovations that are revolutionising the way collections are managed and experiences are designed. This bibliometric analysis, covering four decades of research (1983-2024) from the Scopus database, explores how Artificial Intelligence is transforming museum activities — from creating personalised visitor experiences to preserving cultural treasures through advanced digitisation processes. The study shows that the number of publications on Artificial Intelligence has increased dramatically in recent years, reflecting the growing momentum in the field.
The integration of AI in museums demands careful reflection on its implications for human rights, cultural values, and social responsibility. As AI adoption accelerates, addressing ethical concerns—such as potential biases, transparency, and accountability—has become increasingly vital. Institutions are encouraged to develop robust ethical frameworks that mitigate these risks, ensuring AI does not reinforce inequalities or distort cultural representation. By embracing AI responsibly, museums can not only enhance visitor engagement and streamline operations but also uphold their commitment to inclusivity, safeguarding their role as stewards of knowledge, culture, and education.
Legal Perspective on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Corporate Governance in Nigeria: Potentials and Challenges
Authors: Richard Moses Peace 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
From a legal standpoint, this paper critically examines the potential and challenges in deploying Artificial (AI) Intelligence in corporate governance in Nigeria. The examination revealed that leveraging AI in corporate governance could enhance corporate efficiency in Nigeria through improved decision-making, risk management, financial reporting, and stakeholder protection and engagement. However, possible bias and data privacy breaches are significant risks that pose ethical challenges when AI is deployed in corporate governance. Particularly, Nigeria is bisected by several socio-economic challenges, such as a lack of a robust AI framework and insufficient technological expertise to develop and optimize AI systems. Furthermore, Nigeria currently lacks comprehensive national AI legislation, thereby resulting in the absence of a legal basis for the effective deployment of AI in corporate governance and board management. Against this backdrop, this paper proposes an AI-based corporate governance framework, which can be adapted into future legislative reforms to streamline decision-making processes and improve board accountability and stakeholders’ protection in companies. Overall, it argues that AI legislation and policies are vital to the success of efforts to implement AI-based corporate governance in Nigeria.
The Regional Scale of Landscape Planning: the Possibilities for Measuring the Effectiveness of Nature-Based Solutions
Authors: Amaral Rubens do , Bezerra Maria do Carmo de Lima 
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the measurement of landscape integrity based on ecological support processes in the Federal District, with the aim of defining a multi-scalar and multi-functional Regional Green Infrastructure Network (IVR) based on Nature-Based Solutions (NBS).

Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that underpin the research. Landscape Ecology, Restoration Ecology, Green Infrastructure and Geodesign stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the research context.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the analysis of ecological support processes in the landscape, using the multispectral “CO2flux” index, related to the photosynthetic efficiency of vegetation and a proxy for energy, carbon and biomass inputs, which, together with the “Topographic Wetness Index”, related to the flow and accumulation of water and sediment in the landscape, provided the basis for the elaboration of a Geodesign process. Data was collected using multispectral satellite scenes - “Landsat 8”, collected during the dry season.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the design of a mosaic of “hotspots”, corridors and patches that consolidates and intensifies carbon flows in the Federal District's landscape, with positive impacts on territorial resilience. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in the light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing “insights” into how the results can be applied, or how to influence practices in the field of landscape planning. These implications can cover the design of Nature-Based Solutions at a regional scale, climate mitigation and adaptation actions for territories, and people's access to ecosystem services.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by proposing the design of a regional network of green infrastructures based on the analysis of the flow of ecological support processes in the landscape, considering different demands and goals for environmental recovery. The relevance and value of this research is evidenced by the possibility of planning and designing mosaics in the landscape based on the identification of networks with greater potential for the provision of ecosystem services and, consequently, for the adaptation and mitigation of territories to climate impacts and those resulting from human occupation.
Current Context in Brazil and in The State of Pará Regarding Studies on Electro-Electronic Waste Integrated Into Reverse Logistics: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Nogueira Caio José Lima Gouvêa , Rocha Helton Pinheiro da , Nunes Denilson Ricardo de Lucena , Santos Iedo Souza , Lima Alberto Carlos de Melo , Melo André Cristiano Silva 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to contextualize the management of electronic waste (EW) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the state of Pará. It also seeks to identify the main environmental impacts and mitigating actions related to the inadequate disposal of this waste.

Theoretical Framework: The research is based on concepts of sustainability and reverse logistics (RL) applied to the management of EWE, with a focus on mitigating environmental impacts and identifying actors responsible for implementing public policies.

Method: The methodology adopted involves conducting a systematic literature review (SLR) in the Capes Periodicals database, covering publications from the last 10 years. Ten articles were selected for analysis, in addition to 4 articles specific to Pará. The analysis was guided by three research questions related to environmental impacts, mitigating actions and actors involved in RL.

Results and Discussion: The main results indicate that the inadequate disposal of EW causes significant damage to the environment and human health. RL was identified as the main mitigating action, with the government being the most relevant actor in the implementation of public policies.

Research Implications: This research contributes by providing a comparative overview between Brazil and Pará, offering support for improvements in EW management and sustainability policies.

Originality/Value: The originality of the study lies in the comparative analysis of national and regional data, highlighting the relevance of public policies in the context of RL.
PENGARUH METODE RESITASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 SEPUTIH MATARAM
Authors: HENDRI KURNIAWAN DWI 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya motivasi siswa untuk dapat terlibat aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajar yang kurang maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena metode belajar konvensional yang digunakan guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Hindu di SMP Negeri 2 Seputih Mataram masih terkesan monoton, terlebih jam pelajaran pedidikan agama Hindu dilaksanakan ketika jam pulang sekolah dengan waktu yang relatif singkat. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengadakan penelitian untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode resitasi, Metode resitasi merupakan metode yang dirasa tepat untuk diterapkan dalam situasi belajar pendidikan agama Hindu yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 2 Seputih Mataram. Untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode belajar tersebut maka peneliti membanding hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional dengan metode resitasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Eksperimen desain intact-group comparison. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian eksperimen ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi langsung, test, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan tehnik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa; 1) Pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu yang dilakukan tanpa metode resitasi pada kelompok kontrol menunjukan bahwa, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 39,80% yang tergolong dalam kategori rendah sedangkan skor rata-rata sebesar 15,08 yang tergolong dalam kategori sedang. 2) Pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu yang dilakukan dengan metode resitasi pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukan bahwa persentase aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 50,45% yang tergolong dalam kategori sedang dan skor rata-rata siswa sebesar 17,75 yang tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. 3) Metode resitasi memberi pengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar agama Hindu siswa kelas VII di SMP N 2 Seputih Mataram. Hal ini didasarkan pada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol.
POLA ASUH ANAK DI PASRAMAN NAKULA DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN BUDHI PEKERTI
Authors: Murah Jaye Kadek 
Published: November 2024

Agar generasi muda Hindu mampu mempertahankan kepercayaan dan memiliki kepribadian yang luhur, maka anak-anak Hindu perlu mendapatkan pendidikan formal maupun non formal, baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah. Pendidikan di luar sekolah yang disebut dengan pasraman perlu diadakan mengingat pentingnya peran dari pasraman dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan budi pekerti kepada generasi muda Hindu. Dalam penerapan pola asuh di pasraman nakula ada beberapa yang ditemukan oleh guru sehingga peneliti mencari solusi yang dapat mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, teknik wawancara dan kepustakaan. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teori behavioristik dan kontruktivistik.
PENGGUNAAN LKPD BERBASIS ONLINE (QUIZIZ) DAPAT MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sumiati Ni Ketut 
Published: November 2024

Keberhasilan dalam suatu proses pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari penguasaan siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa adalah dengan menggunakan LKPD (lembar kerja peserta didik) yang berbasis online, dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan LKPD berbaasis online dalam bentuk Quizizz. Penggunaan LKPD berbasis online (Quiziz), selain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa juga mampu mengarahkan siswa dalam penggunaan handpone ke arah yang positif. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan LKPD berbasis online dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Dengan meningkatnya minat belajar pada siswa, diharapkan meningkat pula hasil belajar siswa Hindu kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 40 Krui. Dengan demikian, LKPD berbasis online dalam bentuk Quizizz dapat menjadi alternatif dalam media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Hindu.
Характеристическая функция акторной вычислительной системы
Authors: Зеленский А.А. , Грибков А.А. 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию задачи определения для акторной вычислительной системы комплексного показателя осуществимости, который может быть выражен в виде бинарной характеристической функции. Эта функция зависит от разрешимости и перечислимости множества промежуточных значений параметров решаемой вычислительной задачи, реализуемости вычислительной системы, т. е. ее способности выполнять весь комплекс необходимых вычислительных операций за заданный ограниченный интервал времени (цикл вычислений), а также от степени доверия к функциональной надежности и информационной безопасности вычислительной системы, выражаемых в виде интегрального показателя доверия. В статье излагается описание акторной модели вычислительной системы в рамках теории чисел. Предлагаемое описание опирается на представление вычислительной системы в виде композиции акторов – носителей функций, определения вычислимости этих функций, а также разрешимости и перечислимости числовых множеств значений параметров, задаваемых для вычислительной системы и возникающих в ней в процессе решения поставленных задач. Рассмотрены подходы к обеспечению разрешимости, реализуемости и доверия к вычислительной системе. Констатировано, что выбор память-ориентированной архитектуры вычислений, исходя из требования реализуемости, также является целесообразным с точки зрения обеспечения разрешимости, перечислимости и обеспечения доверия к вычислительной системе.
The paper is devoted to the study of the problem of determining a complex feasibility indicator for an actor computing system, which can be expressed as a binary characteristic function. This function depends on the solvability and enumerability of the set of intermediate values of the parameters of the computational problem to be solved, the feasibility of the computational system, i.e. its ability to perform the entire set of necessary computational operations for a given limited time interval (computation cycle), as well as on the degree of confidence in the functional reliability and information security of the computational system, expressed in the form of an integral confidence index. The paper presents a description of the actor model of a computing system in the framework of number theory. The proposed description is based on the representation of a computing system in the form of a composition of actors – function carriers, definitions of computability of these functions, as well as solvability and enumerability of numerical sets of parameter values set for a computing system and arising in it in the process of solving the set tasks. Approaches to ensuring solvability, realisability and trust in the computational system are considered. It is stated that the choice of memory-oriented architecture of computations based on the requirement of realisability is also reasonable from the point of view of providing decidability, enumerability and ensuring trust to the computing system.
Cosmic Evolution in a Bianchi type-V Universe with Barrow Holographic Dark Energy with Granda-Oliveros Length Scale as IR Cutoff
Authors: Mahanta Rajashree , Mahanta Chandra Rekha , Medhi Joy Prakash 
Published: November 2024

In this work, we construct a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-V cosmological model with a hybrid expansion law by considering the universe to be filled with cold dark matter and non-interacting Barrow holographic dark energy with Granda-Oliveros length scale as IR cutoff. The physical and kinematical characteristics of the resulting model are discussed by studying the evolution of various parameters of cosmological importance such as the Hubble parameter, the deceleration parameter, the anisotropic parameter, the equation of state parameter, jerk parameter etc. We also examine whether the energy conditions are satisfied or violated. Our analysis reveals that the Null,Weak, and Dominant energy conditions are fullfilled, while the Strong Energy Condition is violated, which supports the accelerated expansion of the universe. Statefinder diagnostics have also been performed based on recent cosmological observations in order to compare our model with different dark energy cosmological scenario. Additionally, we establish the correspondence between the quintessence scalar field and the Barrow holographic dark energy model, supporting our description of the universe’s accelerated expansion.
Entropy Generation Analysis on Hybrid Dusty Nanofluid Flow Over a Heated Stretching Sheet: Aerospace Technology
Authors: Ramasekhar Gunisetty , Selvi P.D. , Reddy Madduru Sudhakara , Reddy S.R.R. , Jakeer Shaik , Suneetha Sangapatnam 
Published: November 2024

The past few years have seen enormous investments in research and development of next generation technologies with potential use in aerospace. Engine oil provides grease, air conditioning, maintenance, rust prevention, reduced sound and turbine functioning among its many functions within an airplane engine. Among these, lubrication is paramount. Without lubrication, it goes without saying that any moving components would wear out very fast. The present study investigates the significance of heat transport properties entropy generation on MHD dusty hybrid nanofluid flow over a heated stretching sheet in the presence of heat generation. By using the suitable self-similarity variables, the partial differential equation is transformed into ordinary differential equations. After then, the dimensionless equations are solved by using the MATLAB solver in bvp4c scheme. Graphs and tables are explained how the operational factors affect fluid flow efficiency. The velocity profile enhanced for increasing magnetic field values, however the energy outline exhibited the reverse behavior, which we observed. During the course of our research, we came to the conclusion that mixed nanofluids are superior to dusty small fluids in terms of their ability to transport energy transporters.
Analysis of the Influence of Formation of Pd Silicides on Surface Layers of Si on the Diffusion of Atoms of Contacting Metal
Authors: Tashmukhamedova D.А. , Abdiev X.E. , Gulyamova S.T. , Rabbimov E.A. , Umirzakov B.E. 
Published: November 2024

4-probe measurements of surface resistivity, measurements of dark and light current-voltage characteristics, the possibilities of using a thin PdSi film to obtain perfect nano-sized ohmic contacts on the Si(111) surface have been investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy methods in combination with ion etching of the surface. It has been shown that the depth of Ni diffusion in the Ni-Si (111) system is 400 ‑ 500 Å at indoor temperature, and 70 – 80 Å in the Ni-PdSi-Si (111) system. The quality of the ohmic contact in the latter case does not change up to T = 800 K and withstands luminous flux illumination up to F = 1100 lux. It is shown that the resistivity of the PdSi film passes through a minimum at T = 900 – 1000 K. An analysis of the results obtained will be given in the article.
Numerical Simulation Study of The Increase in Electrical Efficiency of the CIGS-Based Solar Cell by SCAPS-1D
Authors: Madoui K. , Ghechi A. , Madoui S. , Yekhlef R. , Belfennache D. , Zaiou S. , Ali Mohamed A. 
Published: November 2024

Solar cells are currently the focus of a great deal of research. The aim is to reduce their cost price. To achieve this, we need to reduce the mass of the materials and increase the conversion efficiency of these solar cells. This has motivated research into the use of thin films such as a-Si, CdTe, CIGS. This increase in efficiency requires optimizing the performance of the photovoltaic parameters. In this modeling and simulation work, we use the SCAPS-1D software to study the effect of the recombination speed of the electrons and holes in the CIGS layer, the effect of the thickness of the layers and the effect of the gap energy of each layer of the material used for this solar cell on the short-circuit current Jsc, the open-circuit voltage Voc, the form factor FF and the electrical efficiency η of the CIGS cell for a Mo/p-CIGS/p-Si/In2S3/i-ZnO/Al-ZnO single-junction structure. In this study, we found that recombination speed affects the efficiency of the photovoltaic cell. The gap energy of the absorber layers influences the cell's efficiency, while the other layers (In2S3, ZnO, Al-ZnO) do not have a great influence on solar cell performance and increasing the thickness of the absorber layer has a major influence on efficiency, increasing it up to a certain limit. The thicknesses of the CIGS, p-Si, In2S3, i-ZnO and Al‑ZnO layers need to be in the order of 0.3µm, 0.8µm, 0.05µm, 0.07µm and 0.1µm respectively to achieve better efficiency (31.42%).
SCAPS-1D Analysis of Non-Toxic Lead-Free MASnI3 Perovskite-Based Solar Cell Using Inorganic Charge Transport Layers
Authors: Amanyi Matthew I. , Yusuf Abubakar S. , Akpoguma Eghwubare , Eghaghe Stephen O. , Eneye James , Agaku Raymond M. , Echebiri Lilian C. , Echebiri Emmanuel U. , Ameh Emmanuel O. , Eririogu Chinyere I. , Tasie Nicholas N. , Ozurumba Anthony C. , Danladi Eli 
Published: November 2024

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained a lot of attention due to their high efficiency and low cost. In this research paper, a methylammonium tin iodide (CH3NH3SnI3) based solar cell was simulated using a one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulation (SCAPS-1D) tool. The SCAPS-1D tool is based on Poisson and the semiconductor equations. After thorough investigation, the initial device presents the following parameters; power conversion efficiency (PCE)=15.315%, fill factor (FF)=64.580%, current density (Jsc)=29.152 mA/cm2, and open circuit voltage (Voc)=0.813 V. The effect of absorber and ETL thicknesses were explored systematically. The performance of the simulated device was significantly influenced by the thickness of the absorber and ETL. The optimized absorber thickness was 0.5 µm and the ETL thickness was 0.02 µm, giving rise to an optimized PCE of 15.411%, FF of 63.525%, Jsc of 29.812 mA/cm2, and Voc of 0.814 V. Additionally, the effect of temperature on the optimized device was evaluated and found that it affects the performance of the device. This model shows the prospect of CH3NH3SnI3 as a perovskite material to produce toxic-free environment-friendly solar cells with high efficiency.