bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Territórios negros do axé em Tramandaí/RS
Authors: Rodrigues Dorneles Dandara , Meinerz Carla Beatriz 
Published: June 2019

O artigo expressa uma reflexão compartilhada no campo da Pesquisa em Educação, articulada com a Extensão Universitária, cujo foco é a formação docente para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais (ERER). Objetiva analisar as possibilidades de diálogo entre as comunidades escolares e as comunidades de terreiro. Descreve e analisa a presença de terreiros, nomeados Territórios Negros do Axé, no município de Tramandaí, Rio Grande do Sul. Enfoca as expressões religiosas de africanidades e os saberes diaspóricos construídos pelas pessoas negras no Brasil, a partir da existência desses terreiros em solo gaúcho. Com abordagem qualitativa, utiliza metodologia de revisão bibliográfica e entrevistas. Os resultados parciais apontam para a riqueza educativa dos saberes construídos nos terreiros, na perspectiva da educação antirracista e do currículo que trata de africanidades, histórias e culturas africanas e afro-brasileiras.
La Motivación y Orientación Educativa
Authors: Batista Medina Isabel , Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolás , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay 
Published: June 2019

La motivación y la orientación educativa representan un aspecto importante para el aprendizaje; tiene como pro-pósito lograr en el educando el mayor interés por sus actividades a través de la recompensa o estímulo de lo que significa estudiar, estos resultados se pueden obtener mediante la observación en la conducta del educando por medio de un método cualitativo o cuantitativo.
La investigación realizada da a conocer los diferentes factores motivacionales que presentan los estudiantes para in-gresar a las carreras de estudios superiores. El mayor porcentaje de los estudiantes opina que el factor motivacional que más influye es la confianza en sí mismo, tiene una motivación por estudiar, de modo que en el futuro logre desempeñar su trabajo con alta calidad; poseen vocación para estudiar, ingresa después de un proceso de nivelación a la educación superior; juzga que la población estudiantil ha aumentado por distintas razones entre las cuales se connota la voca-ción, la viabilidad en el ingreso y la promoción de la carrera.
La Utilización de Entornos Virtuales en la Formación de Tecnólogos
Authors: Rodríguez María , Manuel Léon , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay 
Published: June 2019

El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación superior, requiere cambios que potencien la calidad y calidez que se exige en Ecuador desde la Ley Orgánica para este sistema educativo. Por tanto se determina como objetivo: sistematizar los diferentes estudios científicos acerca de las TIC,s y su contextualización, de modo que favorezcan el mejor desempeño profesional de los docentes. La potenciación del uso de los recursos digitales es de vital importancia en los tecnológicos, porque la sociedad exige a los graduados una competencia profesional que responda a las exigencias sociales. Desde esta óptica el docente debe estar preparado para pro-mover el uso de las TIC como fin y recurso didáctico de gran importancia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y en su preparación futura como profesionales. La utilización de entrevistas, encuestas y otros instrumentos a docentes y estudiantes, posibilitaron corroborar las dificultades que se manifiestan en la utilización de las TIC,s en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Por tanto analizar los referentes teóricos esenciales, permiten diseñar la superación de los docentes, en aras de promover un salto cualitativo superior en sus modos de actuación. o por distintas razones entre las cuales se connota la vocación, la viabilidad en el ingreso y la promoción de la carrera
El Desarrollo de la Habilidad Escuchar en la Formación del Maestro Logopeda
Authors: Meneses Romero Yordany , Martínez Pinto Soribel , Piloto Ballester María Petra 
Published: June 2019

Dentro de las macro habilidades lingüísticas la escucha presenta una gran importancia a partir de considerar que implica sentir lo que trasmite otra persona, comprender el mensaje captado, evaluar y decidir su importancia y validez en determinado contexto y responder el mensaje del interlocutor, lo cual significa que sin su desarrollo no se pueden comprender los mensajes orales. En el artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación terminada, encaminada al desarrollo de la habilidad escuchar en la formación del maestro logopeda, desde el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Didáctica de la Lengua Española, en estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de Logopedia de la Universidad ´´José Martí Pérez.´´ Esta se sustenta en los postulados socio-histórico-culturales de Vygotsky, dada su estrecha relación con la comunicación y el enfoque comunicativo. Para la realización de la búsqueda del conocimiento científico fueron empleados como métodos del nivel empírico: la observación pedagógica, la prueba pedagógica, la encuesta, el pre-experimento y el análisis de documentos, del nivel teórico se utilizaron el análisis y síntesis, el histórico y lógico, el sistémico y el inductivo y deductivo. La implementación logró los resultados esperados.
Study on distribution and relative abundance of click beetle pests (Elateridae: Agriotes sp.) in Hungarian maize fields
Authors: Antal Nagy  , István Szarukán  , Erzsébet lovász  , István Dávid  
Published: June 2019

Click beetle pests (Elateridae: Agriotes sp.) of 24 sites in different regions of Hungary were studied in 2011. A. brevis, A. sputator, A.obscurus, A. lineatus, A. rufipalpis and A. ustulatus were sampled by pheromone traps in maize fields. During the study 65895 beetles werecaught. A. ustulatus and A. sputator were the most abundant species. Beyond that 23 additional species were trapped so the total number of sampled species was 29. The distribution of the six studied species was uneven. In east Hungary A. ustulatus were the most abundant, whilein the Transdanubia A. sputator was dominant in the most studied sites. A. obscurus occurred mostly in Transdanubia (western Hungary), and it occurred only in one site of eastern Hungary. The abundance of one or simultaneously two species reached the threshold of significant damage in 14 sites. Additionally there were three sites where the total abundance of the two most dominant species reached the threshold. There were only six sites where we should not expect significant damage. In this reason we have to monitor the populations of these pests and if it is necessary we have to take actions against them.
Загальні тенденції розвитку озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Chepkov I. B. , Nor P. I. 
Published: June 2019

Розглянуто питання реалізації загальних для всіх видів збройних сил основних тенденцій розвитку озброєння та військової техніки, що реалізуються на світовому рівні, в першу чергу, в передових у військовому відношенні країнах.
Оцінка радіусу зони прикриття комплектом малогабаритних передавачів перешкод
Authors: Висікан О. О. , Митяй Р. І. 
Published: June 2019

Запропоновано методику оцінки ефективності застосування малогабаритних передавачів перешкод та проведено розрахунок радіусу зони покриття для деяких умов.
Spectral Diagnosis of Mg ii and Hα Lines during the Initial Stage of an M6.5 Solar Flare
Authors: Huang Nengyi , Xu Yan , Sadykov Viacheslav M , Jing Ju , Wang Haimin 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Recent studies have shown special spectral properties during the initial stage of flare emissions, such as the enhanced absorption in He i 10830 Å line and a strong redshift in Hα. Using the high-resolution imaging spectroscopic data obtained by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), we investigate the Mg ii emission lines during an M6.5 flare (SOL2015-06-22T18:23), which was well covered by the joint observation of IRIS and the Goode Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory. On the leading edge of the propagating ribbon, Mg ii lines are characterized by blue-wing enhancement and strong broadening. On the other hand, redshifts in Mg ii and Hα are found in the trailing areas of the flare ribbons. Numerical modeling, produced by combining RADYN and RH, suggests that the Mg ii line broadening is possibly caused by unresolved turbulence with velocities about 10 to 30 km s−1. The enhanced blue wing is likely due to a decrease of temperature and an increase of electron density, as consequences of electron precipitation. Based on the observations and simulation results, we discuss the possible response of the lower atmosphere to the electron precipitation, in terms of the evolution of temperature, electron density, and turbulence velocities.
Use of Oseltamivir in Lung Transplant Recipients with Suspected or Proven Influenza Infection: A 1-Year Observational Study of Outcomes and Safety
Authors: Jungo Christoph , Russmann Stefan , Benden Christian , Schuurmans Macé M 
Published: June 2019

Background Influenza virus infections in lung transplant recipients (LTRs) have an increased risk of unfavourable outcomes. Early initiation of treatment is associated with improved outcomes. In clinical practice, empirical oseltamivir treatment is therefore commonly started prior to diagnostic microbiological confirmation. There is limited data on the patient characteristics, outcomes and safety of this practice. This study investigated outcomes and safety of this pre-emptive treatment strategy using oseltamivir. Methods Descriptive analysis of LTRs who received oseltamivir for ≥2 days for suspected influenza infection between July 2011 and June 2012. Analyses were based on data from electronic medical records and our standardized LTR database with prospective documentation of clinical information including medication, laboratory and radiological results, outcomes and adverse events. Results We included 133 patients with a total of 261 oseltamivir treatment episodes (87.4% as outpatients). Median duration of oseltamivir treatment was 4 days (range 2 to 67) and 98.5% had concomitant antibiotic pharmacotherapy. Indications for oseltamivir included acute respiratory infection (66.7%), non-distinctive inflammatory reaction (51.3%) and influenza-like illness (2.7%). Influenza virus infection was confirmed by PCR in only 7%. Rhinovirus was the most frequent pathogen detected (14.9%). We discovered a wide range of adverse events but none occurred in >5%, and most were mild and of questionable causal relationship to oseltamivir administration. Conclusions This non-controlled retrospective analysis suggests that the pre-emptive use of oseltamivir for respiratory tract infections pending microbiological results is safe in LTRs.
Chapitre 2. Aspectos penales y criminológicos de la ley 18.987 que legaliza el aborto en el Uruguay
Authors: Montano Pedro J. 
Published: June 2019

Après Cuba, l’Uruguay est le premier pays à avoir adopté un régime juridique qui autorise l’avortement. La loi date de novembre 2012 et a posé des problèmes pour son interprétation et sa mise en œuvre. Était-ce une bonne solution pour l’Uruguay ? D’autres alternatives n’étaient-elles pas plus humaines à essayer avant ? L’auteur expose les différentes mesures à prendre, qui peuvent éviter l’avortement de ses racines, ainsi que l’effet produit par les lois permissives. Il présente également le rôle que doit jouer le droit pénal en la matière, et si la loi uruguayenne a créé une nouvelle cause de justification, un nouveau droit ou une nouvelle cause d’impunité. L’avortement peut être strictement considéré comme un droit de la femme ou doit-on parler d’un droit familial ? Dans la loi, la participation du père de l’enfant est pratiquement refusée, ce qui la transforme en un nouvel instrument de violence domestique/intra-familiale.
Chapitre 4. Uniones homoafectivas y matrimonio igualitario: una mirada a las propuestas en América Latina
Authors: Siverino Bavio Paula 
Published: June 2019

La question de l’égalité dans la diversité et la reconnaissance des droits des personnes homosexuelles a été ces dernières années, un intense et intéressant moteur de débats, d’interrogations et de mutations du monde juridique. Le cas de l’Argentine en est un exemple typique. Le 15 juillet 2010, l’Argentine est devenue le premier pays d’Amérique latine à modifier sa législation nationale par l’adoption de la loi 26 618 pour permettre le mariage entre personnes du même sexe.
École vitruve, territoire éducatif
Authors: Delbet Gérard 
Published: June 2019

La formation à l'innovation devient un secteur complexe, instable et imprécis, notamment sur la dimension des lieux éducatifs appréhendés. À école nouvelle : formation nouvelle, recrutement nouveau ? Comment, du point de vue d'un territoire éducatif différent, envisager un autre type de formation si on ne précise pas l'échelle à laquelle on se place : la classe, le cours, l'école ? Si être et apprendre à l'école définit un nouveau métier pour l'enfant, qu'en est-il de l'enseignant ? Ecole nouvelle : métier nouveau ? En présentant les diverses manières dont l'école Vitruve, école publique de l'éducation nationale, a appréhendé et cultivé cette autre formation, nous tenterons d'en esquisser les contours.
Quand Socrate est de retour à la fac ! Être pilote du « projetpro » de l’étudiant
Authors: Duval Nathalie 
Published: June 2019

À l’Université, qu’est-ce qui motive des enseignants-chercheurs à s’impliquer dans des modules d’accompagnement à l’orientation et à l’insertion professionnelle de leurs étudiants ? Cette question se pose dans la mesure où, depuis 2007, la loi LRU (relative aux libertés et responsabilités des universités) a investi les universités d’une nouvelle mission , qui vient s'ajouter à la formation et à la recherche : l’orientation et l’insertion professionnelle des étudiants. Le cas de Projetpro.com est en ce sens très éclairant. Il s’agit d’une association loi 1901 créée en 2006 à partir d’un réseau informel de conseillers et d’enseignants-chercheurs apparu dans les années 1980. Son objectif : sensibiliser les étudiants à la question de leur devenir professionnel.
Cutting Edge: Transcription Factor BCL6 Is Required for the Generation, but Not Maintenance, of Memory CD8+ T Cells in Acute Viral Infection
Authors: Liu Zhenyu , Guo Yanyan , Tang Shupei , Zhou Lan , Huang Chunji , Cao Yi , Huang Huang , Wu Xiaoping , Meng Dongwei , Ye Lilin , He Haiyang , Xie Zhunyi , Wu Yuzhang , Liu Xindong , Zhou Xinyuan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The differentiation of memory CD8+ T cells is critical to the long-term cellular immunity. The transcription factor BCL6 has been reportedly important for the generation and maintenance of memory CD8+ T cells; however, using the newly established BCL6 conditional knockout mouse model, we demonstrate that BCL6 is dispensable for the maintenance of established memory CD8+ T cell pool, although BCL6 is still required for the generation of CD8+ memory precursors upon acute viral infection. In addition, BCL6 promotes the expression of TCF-1 via directly binding to the Tcf7 (gene symbol for TCF-1) allele in CD8+ memory precursors and forced expression of TCF-1 restores the generation of BCL6-deficient memory precursors. Thus, our findings clarify that BCL6 is dispensable for the maintenance of memory CD8+ T cells, but functions as an important upstream of TCF-1 to regulate the generation of memory precursors in acute viral infection.
Determination of some heavy metals in cosmetic products collected from Benghazi-Libya markets during 2016
Authors: Rahil Salwa , Elshara Intisar , Ahmida Nagwa , Ahmida Mohamed 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Cosmetics have been utilized by most of the people irrespective of their race, gender, or age to beautify, modify, or improve the physical appearance. Many cosmetic products contain heavy metals as ingredients or impurities. Recent research has reported that these metals can cause many types of health and skin problems. Aims: The aim of this study is to detect the levels of heavy metals in some cosmetic products that are available in cosmetic shops around the city of Benghazi. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five of cheap facial cosmetic products that are widely in demand in cosmetic shops in Benghazi were collected in April 2016. The samples included eight kohl, seven eyeliners, and ten lipsticks. Metals including iron, copper, chromium, zinc, lead, and cadmium were analyzed in the selected samples using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer after suitable digestion process. Results: Our results indicated that iron and copper were detected in all samples with concentration ranges varying from 0.5 to 124.5 mg/kg for iron and 1.8–51.4 mg/kg for copper. The concentration ranges of chromium, zinc, cadmium, and lead were varied from 0.0 to 7.25 mg/kg, 0.0 to 22.75, 0.0 to 125.0 mg/kg, and 0.0 to 20.25 mg/kg, respectively. Conclusions: The results showed that the selected metals were detected in most of the samples at varying concentrations. Kohl samples have the highest concentration of the analyzed metals. According to the maximum allowed limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for toxic metals in cosmetics, there was only one sample that had lead concentration higher than the maximum limit recommended by the WHO. In addition, there were twenty samples that had concentrations of cadmium above the WHO legislation limits.
Toward Better Resilience during the War Crisis; Case Study of Three Microfinance Institutions in Yemen
Authors: Sabrah Nashwan , Alsohybe Nabeel T. 
Published: June 2019

As a crisis, man-made or natural disaster, strikes, business management struggles to maintain business continuity and sustainability. The management takes several approaches to keep business running during turbulent times such as proactive approach and ad hoc approach. Organizations proactively prepare plans to face predictable changes; however, sometimes the unpredictable changes become very complicated and challenging which would negatively affect these organizations and their business continuity. As a result, it is very crucial for any organization to be well prepared to keep its business running during turbulent times. Currently, there is a major war going on in Yemen since 2015 that negatively affects most of the business sectors in Yemen. Microfinance sector is considered a very important sector in the country, and it is one of the sectors that is affected and hit hard by the ongoing conflict. Thus, a microfinance industry leader sought solutions. The researchers conducted a qualitative study with three microfinance pioneers in Yemen and interviewed 11 professionals from different management levels. This study found that the operation of the studied institutions has been interrupted by four majors’ turbulences and challenged by three market changes which drove these Microfinance Institutions MFIs to adapt their strategies and practices.
To Exist Serially: Black Radical Magazines and Beauty Culture, 1917–1919
Authors: Sheehan Elizabeth M. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article traces connections between black beauty culture and early issues of The Messenger and the Negro World by attending to two interdependent dimensions of seriality: first, its function as a mode of continuity and, second, its role as a technique of repetition that shapes subjects and groups. Analyzing these two forms of seriality illuminates how these magazines' serial methods for cultivating black radical individuals and communities depended upon and responded to the advertisements and discussions of black beauty culture that appeared in their pages. Madam C. J. Walker's business empire in particular represented alternative approaches to subject formation and continuity via consumption, education, and activism.
Bundling, Reprinting, and Reframing: Serial Practices Across Borders
Authors: Hammill Faye , McGregor Hannah 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article explores the circulation of periodical material between metropolitan and regional locations in early twentieth-century North America. It asks how the globalized consumer technology of the household magazine was being taken up outside of cosmopolitan centers through the framework of local, regional, or national concerns. For example, mainstream Canadian monthlies such as The Western Home Monthly and Maclean's frequently engaged with, or re-used, content and formats taken from New York publications. To understand these transnational publishing dynamics, we argue, it is crucial to attend to the material practices of magazines. The article analyzes several such practices, including both editorial and sales strategies. We look at the reprinting or reframing of complete features and of excerpts from other periodicals. We examine the simultaneous serialization of novels in American and Canadian publications, using a case study of Martha Ostenso's Wild Geese. And we offer the first critical discussion of “bundling,” whereby US and Canadian titles were packaged together as a single subscription. It argues that the affordances of seriality, particularly timeliness and increased circulation through decreasing prices, allowed editors to redeploy metropolitan print materials for a regional readership eager to imagine themselves as participants in the new project of modernity.
Repetition, Recapitulation, Routine: Dick Tracy and the Temporality of Daily Newspaper Comics
Authors: Levay Matthew 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article examines individual installments of Chester Gould's Dick Tracy, one of the most popular and controversial comic strips of the twentieth century, in order to show how that comic uses formal elements of repetition and recapitulation to orient a wide variety of audiences into the world of the narrative. It explains how Gould's repetition reveals the logic of seriality that underlies any daily newspaper comic, and how cartoonists had to utilize such repetition if they were to attract and maintain a wide readership.
Letters to the Editor as a Serial Form
Authors: Snyder Carey , Sorensen Leif 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article considers modernist-era letters pages as a serial form that enables readers to debate pressing political and cultural topics and to negotiate their relationship to a magazine and other readers. The authors examine two case studies of letters columns: those in the genre-specific pulps Weird Tales and Astounding Science Fiction and in the radical weekly The New Age. They show that the seriality of letters pages makes them dynamic sites for understanding how readers used modern print forms to fashion themselves as public, political actors and to influence the social, political, and cultural debates of their era.
Relação entre educação física escolar e literatura na educação infantil
Authors: Moreira de Sousa Ana Paula , De Assis Renata Machado 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo investigar se os professores de Educação Física que atuavam na educação infantil tinham conhecimento sobre literatura como um dos conteúdos que poderia ser trabalhado na Educação Física escolar. A metodologia consistiu em uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritivo. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo. Foram definidos quatro Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil (CMEI) de Jataí, Goiás, como o locus de investigação, e cinco professoras de Educação Física que ministravam aulas nestes locais (respondentes ao questionário). Foi possível detectar duas categorias de análise: o conhecimento das professoras de Educação Física sobre literatura e a relação entre a Educação Física e a literatura na educação infantil. Os resultados demonstraram que as professoras veem a literatura como um recurso auxiliar pedagógico nas aulas de Educação Física na educação infantil e que elas acreditam na possível relação pedagógica entre estas duas áreas.