bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОТОМКИ БЕЛОРУССКИХ ПЕРЕСЕЛЕНЦЕВ ПРИТОМЬЯ: КУЛЬТУРА И ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ПОЛЕВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ 2022 Г.)
Authors: А.А. РУБЛЕВА 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу идентичности у потомков белорусских переселенцев Юргинского района Кемеровской области, которая формировалась в условиях трансляции традиций старшим поколением белорусских переселенцев, рожденных в начала XXв., а также в условиях культурных контактов с представителями других восточнославянских групп Притомья. Основным источником исследования стали интервью с потомками белорусских переселенцев (1930-1960-х г.р.). Во второй половине XX в. белорусские переселенцы отмечали традиционные календарные и семейные праздники, сохраняли этнокультурные особенности диалекта, традиционной кухни. Потомков белорусских переселенцев в сельской среде Притомья до сих пор продолжают называть «хахлами». Сами потомки переселенцев этого не отрицают, но считают себя также русскими или сибиряками. Как показал анализ, причинами такой идентичности стали длительное проживание потомков белорусских переселенцев в Сибири и их активные контакты с русскими Притомья.
In the summer of 2022, an ethnographic expedition was conducted in the Yurginsky district of the Kemerovo region. The field research showed that Pritomye is a territory with ethnocultural diversity of population, where in the 20th century in addition to Russian and Ukrainian settlers, Russian indigenous people of Siberia, Mordovians, Germans, and others, there were Belarusian settlers. The aim of this article is to analyze the ethnocultural identity of the descendants of Belarusian settlers in the Pritomye territory. The chronological framework of the study is the second half of the 20th century - the first quarter of the 21st century. The main source of information was the stories of rural residents of Pritomye, whose ancestors were Belarusian settlers. The methodology was based on an ethnocultural approach to understanding identity. The descriptive and comparative-historical method of research was applied. In the second half of the 20th century, the descendants of Belarusian settlers grew up in a cultural environment formed by older generations of Belarusian settlers. They celebrated calendar and family holidays. In their everyday and festive life, Belarusian settlers preserved elements of traditional cuisine and Belarusian dialect. The descendants of Belarusian settlers in Pritomye are still referred to as “khakhly,” a term that is not denied by the Belarusian settlers themselves. Modern descendants of Belarusian settlers, in international communication, consider Siberia their homeland and consider themselves Russians. The reason for such identity is their active cultural contacts with representatives of other ethnocultural groups of Pritomye, in particular with Russian indigenous people of Siberia, and the fact that descendants of Belarusian settlers have been living in Siberia for several generations, which has left an imprint on their culture and identity.
Análisis de calidad de cacao utilizando espectroscopía de infrarrojo cercano portable: Desafíos para diferenciación geográfica
Authors: Quesada-Arguedas Paola , Hernández-Aguirre Carlos , Vargas-Martínez Alejandro , Mencía-Guevara Alejandra 
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La combinación de curvas de calibración generadas por espectroscopía de infrarrojo cercano (NIR) con aprendizaje profundo ofrece una oportunidad para desarrollar métodos de discriminación de la calidad y origen del cacao, apoyando estrategias de valorización territorial y trazabilidad de cacaos diferenciados. Objetivo. Validar la aplicabilidad de un método de discriminación de cacaos según su origen geográfico, mediante técnicas de espectroscopía NIR portátil y aprendizaje profundo. Materiales y métodos. Se recolectaron 193 muestras de granos de cacao fermentados y secos de diversas regiones de Costa Rica, utilizando 72 muestras para calibración y 121 para predicción. Las muestras se analizaron para determina su composición proximal, acidez titulable y compuestos fenólicos. Se empleó un espectrofotómetro NIR para recopilar datos espectrales (400-1700 nm). El preprocesamiento de los datos espectrales permitió desarrollar modelos de regresión para predecir características químicas. Para el modelo de clasificación geográfica, se eliminó el ruido de los espectros y se realizó un análisis de conglomerados, usando la distancia Gower y el método de agrupamiento Ward sobre los componentes obtenidos mediante Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP). Resultados. La grasa fue el principal componente presente en el conjunto de muestras (>39,67%). El análisis espectral demostró que el NIR puede diferenciar el cacao según el grado de fermentación y el contenido de compuestos fenólicos. El modelo de regresión de mínimos cuadrados parciales extendida (XLS) mostró la mejor capacidad predictiva para las propiedades químicas. El agrupamiento por origen geográfico identificó cuatro grupos influenciados principalmente por propiedades químicas relacionadas con prácticas poscosecha. Conclusión. El modelo de regresión lineal empleado demostró ser superior en la predicción de características químicas proximales. Se observó que la limitada diversidad genética y las prácticas poscosecha estandarizadas podrían reducir la variabilidad de calidad asociada al origen geográfico, limitando la utilidad del NIR en la identificación del origen y la trazabilidad. Se sugiere explorar espectros más amplios y equipos adicionales para análisis multivariados avanzados.
User-avatar bond as diagnostic indicator for gaming disorder: A word on the side of caution
Authors: Infanti Alexandre , Giardina Alessandro , Razum Josip , King Daniel L. , Baggio Stephanie , Snodgrass Jeffrey G. , Vowels Matthew , Schimmenti Adriano , Király Orsolya , Rumpf Hans-Juergen , Vögele Claus , Billieux Joël 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn their study, Stavropoulos et al. (2023) capitalized on supervised machine learning and a longitudinal design and reported that the User-Avatar Bond could be accurately employed to detect Gaming Disorder (GD) risk in a community sample of gamers. The authors suggested that the User-Avatar Bond is a “digital phenotype” that could be used as a diagnostic indicator for GD risk. In this commentary, our objectives are twofold: (1) to underscore the conceptual challenges of employing User-Avatar Bond for conceptualizing and diagnosing GD risk, and (2) to expound upon what we perceive as a misguided application of supervised machine learning techniques by the authors from a methodological standpoint.
Efficiency of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for obesity in combination with dietary modifications in women
Authors: Eliashevich S. O. , Misharova A. P. , Orekhova A. V. , Medik Ya. V. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: November 2024

Data are accumulating on the direct influence of psychoemotional and psychosocial factors on the inexorable growth of obesity prevalence, and therefore the concept of an interdisciplinary approach is needed, including dietary, physical activity and mental state modifications.Aim. To determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group the­ra­py (CBGT) in combination with nutritional modifications for body mass (BM) management in women with obesity.Material and methods. The study involved 20 women (mean age 46,6±12,3 years) with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2, rigid to diet therapy. A medical psychologist and a nutritionist conducted CBGT sessions with the participants. Initially, BM, BM index, and eating behavior were assessed (DEBQ, Stunkard, CARDIA questionnaires). In addition, the following were used to study the mental status: Toronto Alexithymia Scale ­(TAS-20), vital exhaustion test, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA), Reeder Stress Inventory, and Psychological Stress Measure (PSM-25). The changes were studied 8 weeks after the start CBGT.Results. After 2 months, the BMI dynamics was -4,33 kg (p<0,001). A decrease in the severity of emotional eating behavior by an average of 0,77 (p<0,001), external eating behavior by 1,05 (p<0,001) points was noted, no significant changes in restrained eating behavior were obtained (p=0,43). According to the CARDIA test, after 2 months of CBGT, the detection rate of pathological significance of BM decreased by 50% (p<0,001); as well as episodes of loss of control over food intake (initially in 5 (25%) (p<0,001)), distress due to loss of control over food intake (initially in 6 (30%) (p<0,001). CBGT in combination with dietary intervention showed a decrease in the severity of chronic stress, which corresponded to an increase in the total score from 1,8±0,75 to 2,0±0,60 (p<0,05), a decrease in vital exhaustion from 5,6±3,89 to 4,1±2,66 (p=0,001) and loneliness from 34,9±12,61 to 29,9±7,57 (p=0,007), a decrease in guilt-proneness from 53,0±8,42 to 42,8±11,18 (p<0,001) and shame-proneness from 38,3±10,99 to 31,6±10,07 points (p=0,014).Conclusion. The mental state of a person has a significant impact on eating behavior and on the regulation of BM, which emphasizes the need for complex interventions to provide effective assistance to people with obesity.
On the anniversary of Professor Svetlana A. Shalnova
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: November 2024

11 октября сотрудники Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения "Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации поздравили с юбилеем руководителя отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, доктора медицинских наук, профессора Светлану Анатольевну Шальнову.
Regulating Artificial Intelligence to Advance Financial Inclusion in South Africa
Authors: Mota Makore Shelton Tapiwa 
Published: November 2024

The emergency of Artificial Intelligence (AI) endowed with capabilities to simulate human intelligence through software-coded operations, has become a topical issue perplexing the minds of regulators, government officials, non-governmental organisations, and the public, across the globe. Linked to this increasing AI debate, is the view that these technologies have the potential to facilitate financial inclusion. Whilst there are concomitant liability and cyber-security related issues associated with AI adoption, the importance of AI in facilitating financial inclusion cannot be overstated. AI can facilitate financial inclusion by enhancing the quality of financial services products and services offered by key players in the South African financial sector, including the capacity to improve the process of opening bank accounts, data analysis, assessment of credit scores, and the management of risk-linked to various financial products. Drawing significant lessons from a select study of the EU and UK model on the regulation of AI, this article argues that there is a need for South Africa to develop an effective regulatory framework governing AI in pursuit of advancing the goals of financial inclusion, among other things. In finality, the article offers pertinent recommendations in search of avenues for developing policies, principles, norms, and rules that govern AI in South Africa to advance financial inclusion and other important related goals.
Historia Constitucional de las restricciones a los derechos políticos de los militares y policías en Colombia, 1886-1991
Authors: Cajas Sarria Mario Alberto 
Published: November 2024

La Constitución Política de Colombia les prohíbe a los miembros de la Fuerza Pública participar en política, deliberar y votar. Estas restricciones a los derechos políticos tienen una rica trayectoria política y jurídica. Con base en fuentes primarias y secundarias, este artículo narra la historia de esas limitaciones constitucionales y legales, y las sitúa en los distintos contextos políticos en los que surgieron entre las Constituciones de 1886 y 1991. La reconstrucción permite apreciar cómo dos asambleas constitucionales, el Congreso, el Ejecutivo, la Corte Suprema de Justicia, e incluso los propios militares, contribuyeron en el diseño de dichas limitaciones. De igual modo, revela cómo las prohibiciones están ligadas a preocupaciones históricas sobre el papel de la Fuerza Pública en las elecciones y la política.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 2 /01/2024
Aceptado el (Acceptance date): 24/03/2024
O PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO-CONSTITUCIONAL DE JOSÉ LIBERATO
Authors: Albuquerque Rui 
Published: November 2024

Os professores Vital Moreira e José Domingues têm vindo a desenvolver uma intensa e profunda investigação sobre o ambiente jurídico-político português no século XIX, com particular enfoque no fim do Antigo Regime e nos primórdios do liberalismo e do constitucionalismo. A centralidade deste trabalho, que é verdadeiramente enciclopédico e singular, perpassa o período derradeiro do absolutismo e o acidentado começo do regime constitucional português.
Passando pela Revolução de 1820 e a transformação do nosso regime absolutista num sistema constitucional, por um lado, e, por outro, a história da representação política e do constitucionalismo em Portugal, Vital Moreira e José Domingues, acentuaram a importância do publicista e escritor conimbricense José Freire de Carvalho, mais conhecido por José “Liberato”, no âmbito da teoria e da história portuguesa da representação política. Nesta recensão, procuraremos apreciá-lo.
La revolución constitucional republicana de 1931
Authors: Martín Martín Sebastián 
Published: November 2024

La Constitución de 1931 es el único precedente constitucional democrático de nuestro actual sistema político. ¿Cómo resulta explicada en las aulas de las facultades de derecho? Esta es la primera pregunta a la que trata de responder el presente estudio. ¿Cómo fue concebida por los juristas coetáneos? He aquí la segunda que nos servirá de guía. Sobre todo, con qué intenciones fue elaborada por sus protagonistas. A partir de este último interrogante se querría proporcionar algunas claves de interpretación que permitan concebirla como documento constitucional históricamente congruente.
Fecha de envío / Submission date: 18/03/2024
Fecha de aceptación / Acceptance date: 25/04/2024
Una nueva historia del constitucionalismo
Authors: Fernández García Guillermo 
Published: November 2024

Noticia del libro de Horst Dippel, Modern Constitutionalism: Origin and Manifestations. England - North America - France - Germany - Europe/European Union - Latin America. Clark, New Jersey: Talbot Publishing, 2022. 2 volumes. xxii, 546; x, 547-1177 pp. Resumen del contenido de la obra citada, atendiendo a su estructuración por secciones y capítulos.
Enviado el (Submission Date): 17/03/2024
Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 21/04/2024
Kajian Kelayakan Usaha Industri CPO Asam Tinggi Kapasitas 2 Ton/Hari Di Desa Pasar Bembah Kecamatan Air Napal Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Intara Yazid Ismi , Revanza Noval , Koto Hidayat , Idkham Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak. Pabrik CPO asam tinggi merupakan usaha pengolahan brondolan sawit menjadi CPO asam tinggi sebagai bahan bakar biodiesel di Desa Ps. Bembah Kecamatan Air Napal Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian bertujuan melakukan analisis ekonomi pada pabrik sawit masyarakat yang berfokus terhadap kajian kelayakan berdirinya usaha pabrik CPO asam tinggi. Metode yang digunakan mengkaji aspek non finansial (Aspek pasar, teknis, manajemen, serta sosial dan lingkungan), dan aspek finansial untuk menentukan kelayakan pendirian pabrik CPO asam tinggi dengan kriteria investasi yaitu NPV, IRR dan PP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian kelayakan usaha industri CPO asam tinggi ditinjau dari aspek non finansial dikategorikan layak karena jumlah permintaan dan pendapatan lebih besar dari jumlah pengeluaran, selain itu pendirian pabrik CPO asam tinggi memberikan manfaat yaitu dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar dan memberikan dampak postif kepada petani sawit karena dapat menjual brondolan sawit dengan harga yang tinggi tanpa adanya sortasi serta limbah CPO dapat dijual sehingga menguntungkan bagi pemilik usaha, dan limbah tidak mencemari lingkungan sekitar pabrik. Sedangkan untuk aspek finansial dikategorikan layak dengan kriteria investasi yang menunjukan bahwa nilai NPV sebesar (Rp 66.483.480 0), IRR (8,48% 0) dan Payback Period ( 8 bulan), lebih cepat dibandingkan umur proyek.Feasibility Study Of High Acid CPO Industry Business For 2 Tons/Day Capacity In Pasar Bembah Village, Air Napal District, North BengkuluAbstrak. The high acid CPO factory is a business processing palm fruit pulp into high acid CPO as biodiesel fuel. The research aims to conduct an economic analysis of community palm oil mills on studying the feasibility of establishing high acid CPO mill business. The method used examines non-financial aspects (market, technical, management, and social and environmental aspects), and financial aspects to determine the feasibility of establishing high acid CPO factory with investment criteria namely NPV, IRR and PP. The results research showed that the feasibility study of the high acid CPO industry business in terms of non-financial aspects was categorized as feasible because the amount of demand and income was greater than the amount of expenditure, besides that the establishment of high acid CPO factory provides benefits, namely it can create jobs for the surrounding community and have positive impact. to palm oil farmers because they can sell palm fruit pulp at high price without sorting and CPO waste can be sold. Meanwhile, the financial aspect was categorized as feasible with investment criteria: value the NPV (Rp. 66.483.480 0), IRR (8.48% 0) and Payback Period (8 months), faster than the life of the project.
An antioxidant potential analysis of herbal silver nanoparticles synthesized from methanolic leaf extract of Cassia siamea
Authors: Mali Pratap Chand , Bharti Neha , Yadav Prity , Kansotiya Ashish Kumar 
Published: November 2024

ynthesis and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant potential of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) made from methanolic leaf extract of Cassia siamea, To develop a herbal, potential, cost-effective source of antioxidative agents.Herbal matter have been a good source of nutrition and antioxidant agents from the ages, to fulfil the requirements of one by its natural phytoconstituents. Present study compiles the, green synthesis of AgNPs using the methanolic leaf extract of C. siamea. Synthesized AgNPs were characterized and used for the detection of their in vitro antioxidant potential. The activity was analysed through DPPH and FRAP assays. While the antioxidant potential of AgNPs is known, the use of C. siamea extract for this purpose is relatively underexplored, making this study a significant contribution to the field of nanotechnology and natural antioxidants. The findings highlight the potential of plant-mediated AgNPs for future applications in biomedicine, particularly as natural, eco-friendly antioxidants.The collection and identification of the plant leaf was done in University Campus. The AgNPs were characterized through several techniques as UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR, XRD, particle size and Zeta potential analysis, SEM, confirming the formation of stable AgNPs. The in vitro antioxidant potential of the synthesized AgNPs was evaluated using DPPH and FRAP assays, with ascorbic acid serving as the reference standard. By current study this can be concluded that after successful synthesis and characterization of AgNPs, DPPH Assay demonstrated that AgNPs had a concentration-dependent % scavenging action, with considerable radical inhibition at all examined levels, but they are lower than ascorbic acid. Similarly, FRAP assay demonstrated the reducing power of AgNPs, which increased with concentration. The IC values obtained from both assays indicate that synthesized AgNPs possess substantial antioxidant activity.The bioactive chemicals in the leaf extract play an important role in nanoparticle formation and their stability. These findings suggest that green-synthesized AgNPs from Cassia siamea exhibit considerable antioxidant potential, making them promising candidates for applications in biomedicine and nanotechnology. This study contributes to the growing body of research on plant-mediated nanoparticle synthesis and the potential of such nanoparticles as natural antioxidants.
Effect of Sensorimotor Rehabilitation Protocol on Vertical Ground Reaction Force and Loading Rate in Men with Patellofemoral Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yalfani Ali , Ahmadi Mohamadreza , Asgarpoor Azadeh 
Published: November 2024

ntroduction: The change of vertical ground reaction force and loading rate rate is a important factor in causing patellofemoral pain (PFP). The aim of this study was the effect of sensory-motor exercises on the vertical ground reaction force and loading rate in patients with PFP when stair descent.
Methods: A total of 30 patients with PFP participated and were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 subject in each group). Over a period of twelve weeks, the experimental group engaged in sensorimotor exercises, while the control group did not receive any therapeutic intervention. Pain intensity, fear of movement, quadriceps muscle strength, knee flexion angle, components of vertical ground reaction force and loading rate were evaluated in two stages pre-test and post-test. For data analysis SPSS 16 software and the covariance statistical method were used to compare the results between groups, and the significance level was considered 0.05.
Results: The analysis of covariance analysis indicated that sensorimotor exercises in the experimental group compared to the control group had a significant difference in reduced pain (P <0.001), reduced fear of movement (P <0.001), incresed quadriceps muscle strength (P <0.001), incresed knee flexion angle (P <0.001), components of vertical ground reaction force (P <0.001), and reduced loading rate (P <0.001).
Conclusion: The finding suggest that the experimental group experienced a boost in in quadriceps muscle strength, leading to diminished pain and fear of movement, an increase in knee flexion angle, and enhanced active shock absorption. Consequently, there was an increase in both peak forces while the loading rate and valley force decreased.
Mitokrytyka w badaniach literackich
Authors: Karwowska Marzena 
Published: November 2024

Monografia Mitokrytyka w badaniach literackich prezentuje specyfikę metodologii mitokrytycznej (zwanej niekiedy mitodologią) wprowadzonej do kanonu humanistycznego przez Gilberta Duranda, a rozwijanych do dziś przez jego uczniów i kontynuatorów. Celem książki jest pokazanie potencjału mitokrytyki jako metody hermeneutyki tekstu w badaniach literaturoznawczych, w szczególności w badaniach polonistycznych. W monografii podjęta została próba uporządkowania słownika mitokrytycznego, zdefiniowania podstawowych terminów teoretycznych składających się na warsztat badawczy współczesnego mitokrytyka. Przez ostatnie dziesięciolecia światowych badań mitokrytycznych wyłoniła się wręcz nowa poetyka dzieła literackiego, z nową specyficzną terminologią, proponująca nowe narzędzia badawcze, w Polsce ciągle jeszcze funkcjonująca na marginesach lektur w dyskursie zdominowanym przez dynamicznie zmieniające się metodologiczne mody. Monografia składa się z dwóch, wzajemnie dopełniających się części. Część pierwsza, zatytułowana Mitokrytyka. Teoretyczne ustalenia i aporie jest próbą usystematyzowania najważniejszych zagadnień teoretycznoliterackich dotyczących mitokrytyki jako specyficznej metody hermeneutyki dzieła literackiego, z uwzględnieniem dziś już kanonicznych tekstów założycielskich oraz najnowszego światowego stanu badań. Część druga: Reimmersja kulturowa mitu ukazuje alienację, tekstualizację i literaryzację mitu, artystyczne sposoby odradzania się mitu jako antropologicznej struktury wyobraźni w literaturze dwudziestego wieku. Zaprezentowane zostały: dystorsja literacka mitu, fenomen mitopoetyzacji, rekonstytuowanie się w konkretnych utworach literackich mitemów, które zakorzenione są w kulturze od wieków oraz ich inkorporacja w nowoczesne schematy narracyjne.