bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Educação Básica brasileira e as novas relações entre o Estado e os empresários
Authors: Carvalho Elma Júlia Gonçalves de 
Published: March 2018

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre a redefinição do papel do Estado e de sua lógica administrativa, cujas estratégias envolvem, principalmente, o alargamento da participação da sociedade civil na tomada de decisões e na execução de serviços que anteriormente lhe eram exclusivos, com implicações diretas no campo da educação. No processo de redimensionamento das relações entre o público e o privado, amplia-se cada vez mais a presença de empresários na formulação de políticas e na gestão da educação básica pública brasileira. O modelo de “Arranjos de Desenvolvimento da Educação” (ADE), elaborado pelo movimento empresarial Todos pela Educação e aprovado e normatizado pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação, por meio do Parecer nº 09/2011, configura a estratégia mais recente de ingerência do interesse privado na educação pública.
A Gestalt Therapy Theory Application to the Practice of Group Leadership
Authors: FREW JON E. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
A framework consisting of both theory and practice is presented to guide group leaders in making effective interventions. A variety of time-limited groups including business, educational and therapy groups are discussed. Theory derived from Gestalt therapy and group development literature is outlined. Group leaders are encouraged to alternate interventions at the intrapersonal, interpersonal and group levels of process and to support a group's natural developmental tendencies.
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES IN PACITAN
Authors: Pandudinata Reza , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Saddhono Kundharu 
Published: March 2018

This research is a psycholinguistic research because it discusses about language acquisition. Focus of language acquisition will be discussed is language acquisition of child with severe mental disability, namely Angga, and a child with mild mental disability, namely Rafli. The purpose of this study is to explain the language acquisition of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability. This research is a qualitative research. The data of this research is basic vocabularies of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability. This research strategy is case study. This research was conducted at SLB YKK Pacitan. In this study, observation and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results of this study were Angga, child with severe mental disability, understands 56 basic vocabularies of 200 basic vocabularies provided, while Rafli, a child with mild mental disability, was able to understand the 170 basic vocabularies. This is reasonable because the ability of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability has been very different. The child's "ability to understand" is reflected in the IQ of each child, if a child with mild mental disability rate ranges from 50-55 to 70, the child with severe mental disability ranges from 20-25 to 35-40, so the ability to understand this basic vocabularies is different.Keywords: psycholinguistic, language acquisition, children with mental disabilities PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI KABUPATEN PACITANAbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian psikolinguistik karena membahas salah satu objeknya, yaitu pemerolehan bahasa. Pemerolehan bahasa pada penelitian ini berfokus kepada pemerolehan bahasa anak tunagrahita berat, yaitu Angga, dan anak tunagrahita ringan, yaitu Rafli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan pemerolehan bahasa pada anak tunagrahita berat dan anak tunagrahita ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu kosa kata dasar anak tunagrahita ringan dan anak tunagrahita berat. Strategi penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB YKK Pacitan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi dan juga angket untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Angga, anak tunagrahita berat, mampu memahami 56 kosa kata dasar dari total 200 kosa kata dasar yang disediakan, sementara Rafli, anak tunagrahita ringan, mampu memahami 170 kosa kata dasar dari total 200 kosa kata dasar yang disediakan. Hal ini wajar karena memang kemampuan anak tunagrahita berat dan ringan tentu saja berbeda, khususnya di dalam berbahasa. “Kemampuan memahami” anak tergambar pada IQ masing-masing anak, jika IQ tunagrahita ringan berkisar antara 50-55 hingga 70, maka tunagrahita berat berkisar 20-25 hingga 35-40, sehingga kemampuan memahami kosa kata dasar ini Angga dan Rafli berbeda.Kata kunci: psikolinguistik, pemerolehan bahasa, anak tunagrahita
DESIGNING VISUAL NOVEL CHARACTERS OF GAJAH MADA AND TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI AS REPRESENTATION OF HISTORY FIGURES
Authors: Pratama Dendi , Wardani Winny Gunarti Widya , Akbar Taufiq 
Published: March 2018

Gajah Mada and Tribhuwana Tunggadewi are two historical figures of the Majapahit Kingdom. Both of them had great influence in expanding the power of Majapahit Kingdom. These two historical figures can be presented as visual novel characters that educate, especially representing it through an interactive media that appeals to teenagers. Currently, there are not many visual novels featuring Indonesian history setting. This study creates visual movel characters of Gajah Mada and Tribhuwana Tunggadewi in the context of visual communication design. The discussion about these characters of visual novel uses a qualitative approach with structural semiotics method that is designing messages through visual elements of lines, shapes, textures, and colors. This study shows that the costume design on the character represents the informational meaning about the influential figure in the kingdom. Accessory design represents the symbolic meaning of the royalty. Facial design and posture as a representation of elegance and strength figure in the meaning of images. The character design results are expected to give a picture of the historical figure in the kingdom of Majapahit for teenagers.Keyword: visual elements, character, visual novel, structural semiotic MENDESAIN ELEMEN VISUAL KARAKTER GAJAH MADA DAN TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI FIGUR SEJARAH DALAM VISUAL NOVELAbstrakGajah Mada dan Tribhuwana Tunggadewi adalah dua tokoh sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit. Keduanya memiliki pengaruh besar dalam memperluas kekuatan Kerajaan Majapahit. Kedua tokoh sejarah ini bisa disajikan sebagai karakter permainan dalam visual novel yang mendidik, terutama merepresentasikannya melalui media interaktif yang menarik bagi remaja. Saat ini, tidak banyak visual novel yang menampilkan latar sejarah Indonesia. Studi ini menciptakan karakter Gajah Mada dan Tribhuwana Tunggadewi dalam konteks desain komunikasi visual. Pembahasan tentang karakter visual novel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode semiotika struktural, yaitu mendesain pesan melalui elemen visual garis, bentuk, tekstur, dan warna. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa desain kostum pada karakter sebagai representasi makna informasi tentang sosok yang berpengaruh di kerajaan. Desain aksesori merupakan representasi makna simbolik tentang dolongan kebangsawanan. Desain wajah dan postur sebagai representasi eleganitas dan kekuatan karakter dalam makna imaji. Hasil desain karakter ini diharapkan bisa memberi gambaran tentang tokoh sejarah di Kerajaan Majapahit bagi remaja.Kata kunci: elemen visual, karakter, visual novel, semiotika struktural
STUDI TENTANG BENTUK, MOTIF DAN TEKNIK KRIYA PERAK KOTO GADANG MINANGKABAU
Authors: Kamal M. Nasrul 
Published: March 2018

Silver is a white shiny metal. It is used as daily needs as well as decoration. The silver handicraft in Koto Gadang district have been well-known since long time ago. The things made by each handycraft centers are almost the same so that it is difficult to create interesting shapes for consumers. Beside that, the technique used is still a simple one, and the motives applied to the handicraft are only little developed. Therefore, this research tries to describe several things: 1) To identify silver handicraft product shapes; 2) To identify the name of the motives being developed; 3) To explain the production technique of silver handicraft. This research is conducted in Koto Gadang; using quantitative and qualitative sampling. The result of this research is silver handicraft shapes, which involve various kinds of earring, bracelet, brooch, ring, necklace, pendant, and miniature, as well as ornament for wedding ceremnny, among other things are various shapes of necklace, ring, and ear-plug. To make handicraft, chisel, kikir (serrated iron for smoothing something), plait, and sickle. The motives applied on the products are cucumber leaf, padek leaf, jackfruit leaf, "H" leaf Lombok, bataro, straight lines, winding, parallel line, bamboo plait, and fish scale. Key words: Koto Gadang, silver handicraft, shape, motive, and technical handicraft study
Efecto del medio extensor y de las curvas de enfriamiento y congelamiento en la célula espermática en caballos criollos colombianos
Authors: Pérez Osorio Jair , Otero Arroyo Rafael , Cardona-Alvarez José , Ospitia Paula , González Alejandra , Paredes Cañón Astri 
Published: March 2018

El objetivo fue analizar los parámetros de motilidad, vigor, morfología e integridad de membrana plasmática para cada uno de los crioprotectores. Cada eyaculado se dividió en dos alícuotas iguales al azar con variaciones en la adición del crioprotector (dimetilformamida 5% o glicerol 5%) y se congelo por el protocolo de criopreservación, con una curva de enfriamiento de 5ºC durante 120 minutos y exposición a vapor de nitrógeno durante 15 minutos antes de ser sumergido al nitrógeno líquido. La viabilidad espermática (motilidad) fue evaluada mediante el test de termorresistencia, la morfología de las células se evalúo fijando el semen en formol salino y la integridad de la membrana plasmática de la cola del espermatozoide mediante el test hiposmótico. Al evaluar el semen pos descongelación no se observó diferencia significativa (p> 0.05) entre los dos crioprotectores respecto a los parámetros evaluados. Los resultados nos permiten concluir que la utilización del medio extensor INRA 82 modificado con azúcares asociado a leche descremada con adición del 2% de yema de huevo, y a una curva de enfriamiento moderada de 120 minutos a 5ºC muestran efectos benéficos en los parámetros espermáticos pos descongelamiento de forma independiente al crioprotector utilizado en los caballos criollos colombianos.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Kalsium terhadap Getah Kuning pada Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Authors: Wulandari Indah , Poerwanto Roedhy 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />This experiment was conducted to study the effect of calcium applicatian on gamboge in mangosteen fruit. Calcium materials used in this research was dolomite. This research was conducted from November 2007 to April 2008 at mangosteen orchard, Karacak, Leuwiliang, Bogor. The treatment design was Randomized Completely Block Design with three replications. The experiment consist of one factor, i.e. dosages of calcium (0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 ton Ca2+/ ha). The result showed that dolomite application with dosage of 3.5 ton Ca2+/ha reduced gamboge in mangosteen rind significantly than control (0 ton Ca2+ha- 1) but no significant effect on gamboge in mangosteen aryl.</p><p>Key words: dolomite, dosages, rind, and aryl</p>
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Batang Atas Jeruk Pamelo ‘Nambangan’ pada Empat Jenis Interstok
Authors: Susanto Slamet , Sugeru Herik , Minten Sri 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />The objective of this research was to study the differences effects of interstock on scion growth, flowering and fruiting of ‘Nambangan’ pummelo (Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck). The research was conducted from January to December 2005 in a green house of Cikabayan Research Station IPB, Dramaga. Th e research was <br />arranged in randomized completely block design with singe factor i. e. kind of intertock consisted of Flying Dragon, Troyer, Citrumelo, and Rangpur Lime. All interstocks were grafted on Javanche Citroen rootstock. The result showed that the growth, flowering and fruiting of ‘Nambangan’ pummelo was significantly <br />affected by kind of interstock. Citrumelo interstock tended to induce more vegetatif with low generatif growth of ‘Nambangan’ scion. Troyer, Rangpur Lime and Flying Dragon resulted in moderate growth of ‘Nambangan’ scion, however only Flying Dragon induced ‘Nambangan’ scion to produce more flower and fruit as compared with other interstocks. There was no significant different in carbohydrate content in leaves and C/N ratio among scion with four interstock studied.</p><p><br />Key words: interstock, Nambangan, pummel o, flowering</p>
Kultur Jaringan Kantong Semar (Nepenthes mirabilis)
Authors: Dinarti Diny , Sayekti Urip , Alitalia Yayu 
Published: March 2018

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p><br />This research was about in vitro propagation of Pitcher Plant Nepenthes mirabilis. The aims of this research were to determine: 1) the influence of kind and concentration of in vitro medium and also plant growth regulator on germination of Nepenthes mirabilis, 2)the effect of BAP and NAA on shoot <br />multiplication of N. mirabilis. This research consisted of three experiments and all experiments used Completely Randomized Design. On the first experiment MS (Murashige and Skoog) and KC (Knudson C) were used, i.e. full (1), three-fourth (3/4), one-half (1/2) and one-fourth (1/4) Salt Concentration. On the second experiment 10 composition media were used, i.e. ½ MS, ½ MS+TDZ 0.01 ppm, ½ MS+IAA 0.1 ppm, ½ MS+GA3 10 ppm, ½ MS+150 ml coconut water, 1/4KC, 1/4 KC+TDZ 0.01 ppm, ¼KC+IAA 0.1 ppm, 1/4KC+GA3 10 ppm and 1/4KC+ 150 ml coconut water. On the third experiment BAP with 0, 0.5, 1, 2 ppm and NAA 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5 ppm were used as factor for shoot multiplication.The result showed that KC medium was the best medium for germination percentage of N. mirabilis (64%). MS or KC medium with ½ or ¼ salt concentration was the suitable for germinating time of N. mirabilis (average 39 days after showing). Adding of TDZ, IAA, and GA3 significantly <br />increased germination percentage (70 – 90%) and decreased germinating time (27 – 38 days after showing). Culture growth on medium with BAP 0 - 1 ppm was the best medium for shoot and leave induction. The best medium for root growth of N. mirabilis was MS or KC medium without NAA.</p><p><br />Key words: Nepenthes mirabilis, MS, KC, TDZ, IAA, GA3, BAP, NAA, in vitro propagation, medium</p>
Perbanyakan Anggrek Spesies Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Smith melalui Proliferasi Tunas Adventif Secara In Vitro
Authors: Kiki Kawakibi Azmi Tubagus , Armini Wiendi Ni Made 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to determine the effects of BAP and medium on adventitious shoot proliferation of Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J. Smith in vitro. Plantlet of 1 year 9 months old from seed germination in vitro on modified Knudson C medium was used as an explant. This research was arranged in a Factorial Design with three replications. The first factor was different concentration of BAP, consisting of 1 and 2 mg L-1(All combination medium were added with 0.5 mg L-12.4-D). The second factor was different concentration of macro and micro nutrient from MS (Murashige and Skoog) and KC (Knudson C) medium, consisting of 1, ¾, ½, and ¼ concentrationsof macro and micro nutrient. The result showed that plantlets failed to response to the entireadventitious shoot proliferation combination medium within 16 weeks. Concentration of medium affected to leaves and root growth. The optimum growth was achieved at ¾ concentration of macro and micro nutrient from KC medium, combined with 2 mg L-1BAP for leaves growth and 1 mg L-1BAP for root growth. BAP affected callus induction. The highest percentage of callus induction was achieved at 1 mg L-1BAP (48.61%).Key words: BAP, KC, MS, medium, proliferation. ABSTRAKPenelitian dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh zat pengatur tumbuh BAP dan media MS (Murashige & Skoog) dan KC (Knudson C) terhadap kemampuan proliferasi tunas adventif Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Smith secara in vitro. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan adalah planlet hasil pengecambahan biji secara in vitro yang telah berumur 1 tahun 9 bulan yang diperoleh dari Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan, Kebun Raya, Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang disusun secara faktorial dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah BAP yang terdiri dari 1 dan 2 mg L-1, penggunaan BAP dikombinasikan dengan 0.5 mg L-1 2.4-D. Faktor kedua adalah media (MS dan KC) dengan konsentrasi hara makro dan mikro masing-masing adalah 1, ¾, ½, dan ¼ konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proliferasi tunas adventif tidak terjadi pada semua perlakuan. Konsentrasi media (MS dan KC) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan daun dan akar. Pertumbuhan daun dan akar optimum diperoleh pada ¾ konsentrasi hara makro dan mikro pada kedua jenis media. Pertumbuhan daun tertinggi diperoleh pada media KC ¾ konsentrasi hara makro dan mikro ditambah 2 mg L-1. Media KC ¾ konsentrasi hara makro dan mikro ditambah 1 mg L-1menghasilkan jumlah total akar tertinggi. BAP berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase planlet berkalus. Jumlah planlet berkalus tertinggi diperoleh pada media yang mengandung 1 mg L-1 BAP (48.61%).Kata kunci: BAP, KC, MS, media, proliferasi.
Produksi Simplisia dan Kandungan Bioaktif Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing
Authors: Eka Wardani Yulisda , Melati Maya 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTPerennial sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) is utilized as herbal medicine, because it contains potassium, silica, sodium, flavonoids, taraxasterol, inositol and phenolic acids. Organic cultivation for medicinal plant is preferable, but the technique has not been well developed. Therefore, the studywas aimed at examining the effect of goat manure rates on simplicia production to generate recommended rate of goat manure. The experiment was conducted in organic experimental field of IPB at Cikarawang Bogor, November 2013 - March 2014. The experiment used a randomized completely block design with a factor consisted of five rates of manure, i.e 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 tons ha-1with three replications. The results showed that sheep manure did not significanly affect all variables tested. There was no optimum rate of goat manure to recommend. The maximum production of simplicia was reached at 8 MST with the average amount of 120 kg dry leaves ha-1.Key words: Perennial sowthistle, biomass, bioactive, compound, organic fertilizer ABSTRAKTempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herbal, karena memiliki kandungan kalium, silika, natrium, flavonoid, taraksasterol, inositol dan asam fenolat. Teknik budi daya tempuyung secara organik masih terbatas, namun membudidayakan tanaman obat secara organik lebih diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pupuk kandang kambing dengan berbagai dosis terhadap produksi simplisia daun tempuyung serta menghasikan rekomendasi dosis pupuk kandang kambing yang tepat untuk budi daya tempuyung. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Organik IPB, Cikarawang, Bogor, pada bulan November 2013 - Maret 2014. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan satu faktor, yaitu lima dosis pupuk kandang, terdiri atas 0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 ton ha-1; setiap perlakuan memiliki tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang kambing dengan berbagai dosis tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan seluruh peubah, walaupun pemberian pupuk kandang kambing menyebabkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik. Selain itu, produktivitas maksimal simplisia daun tempuyung terdapat pada 8 MST dengan rata-rata mencapai 120 kg ha-1.Kata kunci: flavonoid, organik, tanaman obat
Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Alkaloid Tanaman Leunca (Solanum americanum Miller) pada Beberapa Dosis Nitrogen
Authors: Putriantari Marchella , Santosa Edi 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTLeunca fruit is indigenous vegetable and widely used as vegetables mainly in West Java. In order to improve productivity and quality, several levels of nitrogen was used. The objective of the experiment was to determine the effect of nitrogen level on growth and productivity, and on the alkaloid levels. The experiment was conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Station IPB in December 2013 - April 2014. Experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with single factor and four replications. Nitrogen fertilizer consisted of four levels, i.e., 0 kg N ha-1, 60 kg N ha-1, 120 kg N ha-1, and 180 kg N ha-1. The results showed that growth and productivity were affected by nitrogen application. The highest productivity of Leunca was obtained by nitrogen fertilizer at rate of 180 N ha-1, and the highest alkaloid content was produced by plant treated with 60 kg N ha-1. The highest productivity of fruits was 18 445 kg ha-1.Key words: alkaloid, indigenous vegetable, productivity, Solanum nigrum, nitrogen dosage ABSTRAKBuah leunca merupakan sayuran indigenous terutama bagi masyarakat Jawa Barat. Dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas buah leunca, perlu dilakukan kajian budidaya khususnya pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan dosis pupuk nitrogen terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman leunca, serta mengkaji pengaruh pupuk nitrogen terhadap kadar alkaloid tanaman leunca. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo IPB pada bulan Desember 2013 - April 2014. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak satu faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor dosis pupuk nitrogen terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu tanpa pupuk N, 60 kg N ha-1, 120 kg N ha-1, dan 180 kg N ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman terbaik dihasilkan oleh perlakuan dosis pupuk nitrogen 180 kg N ha-1. Kadar alkaloid tertinggi dihasilkan tanaman dari perlakuan dosis pupuk nitrogen 60 kg N ha-1. Produktivitas buah leunca mencapai 18 445 kg ha-1.Kata kunci: alkaloid, produkvitas, sayuran indigenous, Solanum nigrum, dosis nitrogen