bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI MENDESKRIPSIKAN KONDISI FISIK WILAYAH DAN PENDUDUK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN “G TO G INVESTIGATION” DI SMP NEGERI 2 DONGKO
Authors: Harini Mamik Utami 
Published: March 2019

Luasnya materi dari KD 1.1 seharusnya bukan merupakan masalah bagi siswa-siswa SMP Negeri 2 Dongko, karena diperpustakaan telah menyediakan buku-buku cetak mata pelajaran IPS. Selain buku-buku rujukan di perpustakaan, setiap siswa juga mempunyai buku pendamping mata pelajaran IPS. Akan tetapi keengganan dalam membaca ini cukup menghambat pencapaian hasil yang optil. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Mendeskripsikan Kondisi Fisik Wilayah Dan Penduduk Melalui Model Pembelajaran “G to G Investigation” Pada Kelas VIII A Semester 1 Di SMP Negeri 2 Dongko. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahap-tahap pelaksanaan yang didalamnya terdapat empat tahap kegiatan. Penelitian ini memilih kelas VIII A dengan alasan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari pada saat kelas VII kelas VIII A ini merupakan kelas yang masih rendah hasil belajarnya. Adapun Instrumen yangdalam penelitian adalah tes tulis pilihan ganda sejumlah 20 butir soal yang pelaksanaannya pada akhir pertemuan ke 2. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui peingkayan keberhasilan siswa, pada saat siklus 1 persentase ketuntasan adalah 75.00% meningkat menjadi 90,63% pada saat siklus 2. Demikian pula dengan nilai rata-rata kelas VIII A pada saat siklus 1 adalah 71,5 dan meningkat menjadi 78,44 pada siklus 2.
Switching to Clean Energy: A Milestone for Energy Security and Economic Advantage for Nepal
Authors: Acharya Chet Narayan 
Published: March 2019

With the world-wide wave of economic development and improved traditional living standard of people, consumption of fuel has also increased significantly. Exponential growth in use of fossil fuel and its impacts compelled to search for alternative energy sources. Green energy is that source of energy that is naturally restocked. Nepal is rich enough country for renewable energy sources even though, could not accelerate growth and development agenda. Appropriate policy and planning of green energy would help to give a big push to break development hazards and would contribute for economic freedom and energy security. This paper attempts to scrutinize and understand the green energy utilization, proper management and exploring the capacity of the Nepalese economy.
Hybrid Aesthetics Classification in Malay Neo-Classicality Reinventing Identity Through Aristocratic Structures
Authors: Jahn Kassim Puteri Shireen , Abdul Majid Noor Hanita , Md Sharif Harlina , Abdul Kadir Tengku Anis Qarihah Raja 
Published: March 2019

South East Asian architecture identity in urban centres has been generally focused on either timber vernacular identity or large masonry building. The local agenda is increasingly crucial amidst the importance of tourism and city-branding which necessitate the enculturation of urbanism within an overall resistance to extensive globalisation. Traditional public typologies such as palaces and mosques in Asia hold the promise of resources that can add place-branding and identity to towns and cities, while at the same time a high resource for new forms and patterns. Through an extensive morphological and evolutionary mapping of such typologies, the aim is to develop a classification that can define stylistic categories and aesthetic predispositions, such that these classifications can be used to manage, market and enhance such historical narrative of towns and contribute to identity-making in the urban-scape. Throughout the Asian region, particularly in nations previously under Colonisation, there is a common resource of public typologies which have not been identified in terms of early stylistic changes and nuances that would contribute towards heightening of Asiaâ€™s common heritage and increasing awareness of such hybrid forms. These, if classified and defined, can consolidate towards the continuing agendas of identity-making in cities; including the management of preservation and conservation actions and policies. Many of these structures have been neglected as they are either seen as vernacular or part of a Colonial narrative and imprint. Many of these individual heritage preservation efforts has been the initiative of their local sites and communities. The present privileging of national agendas and interest over regional collective action is not in the interest of awareness and action. In the past, national barriers have actually amplified the problem and reduced the potential of asserting the global and regional significance of such structures.
Problems faced by the Street Market Stakeholders: Malaysian Case Study
Authors: Demong Nur Atiqah Rochin , Kassim Erne Suzila , Shahrom Melissa , Mohamad Yunus Noor'ain , Abdul Kader Jailani Sri Fatiany 
Published: March 2019

Street market is considered as an informal business activity. Some of the famous street markets are Bangkokâ€™s Chatuchak Weekend Market, Souks of Marrakesh, Taipeiâ€™s Shilin Street market and Barcelonaâ€™s La Boqueria (Momondo, 2013). Street market stalls and trucks can be found almost everywhere either in housing as well as commercial areas approved by local authorities. One of the Malaysian initiatives in promoting for a well-balanced retail and micro-enterprise ecosystem is by transforming the street markets distribution and operation via the Malaysian NKEA (National Key Economic Area) (Kemubu Agriculture Development Authorithy, 2018). Stakeholders of street market includes of street vendor (seller), customer (buyer) and local authorities. The findings of the interviews with the respective local council, and street market vendors and customers showed that price non-standardization, service quality, product preference, infrastructure, convenience and accessibility and sellersâ€™ resistance to change are the key issues. In addition, the street markets could be considered as business incubators for aspiring entrepreneurs since they would need to put in a very small investment to start the business, the risk of failure was minimal, and there was the opportunity to earn a hefty income (Salleh, Yaakub, Yunus, & Wan Sulong, 2012).
Going Public Decision of Initial Public Offerings (IPO) in Hot Issue Market: Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Khan Shehzad , Alim Kiran , Ramakrishnan Suresh 
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study is to examine the significant factors that influence the going public decision of IPOs in Pakistan during hot issue market. The study fisrtly identified the hot and cold issue periods in Pakistan by using volume based method. The study secondly examined the imapct of firm level, industry level and country level factors on going public decision in Pakistan. The study thirdly explored whether and going public theories are pertient to Pakistan. The analysis of all non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was conducted from the period of 2000 to 2015. This study utilized the volume and initial returns-based method to identify the hot and cold issue markets. The logit regression model is used to examine the significant determinants of going public decision during hot issue market. The result indicated that the largest number of IPOs per year were issued around the year 2003-2005, 2007 and 2014-2015 trailed by the inflated underpricing, known as hot issue market. Nevertheless, the periods between 2000-2002, 2006, 2008-2013 are declared as cold issue market, where less number of IPOs and underprcing is observed. The result further shows that the industry condition along with firm-level, and country level factors played an important role in determining firmâ€™s going public decision during hot issue market. The findings of this study strongly supported the conventional wisdom of signaling, changing risk composition, information spill-over, and capital demand hypothesis. The findings of the study is consistent with previous literature (Alim et al., 2017; Shehzad Khan, 2017; Khan et al., 2016; Khan et al., 2014; Benveniste et al., 2002).
Effect of Corporate Governance Practices on the Earnings Management Practices: A Case of Pakistani Banking Sector
Authors: Yousaf Imran 
Published: March 2019

Banks are highly focusing on real Corporate Governance practices to provide accurate and unbiased information in their annual financial reports but still managers are encouraged to do earnings managementr to beat expectations. Further, concentrated ownership in banks, give more benefit to majority shareholder as compare to minority shareholders which ultimately resulting in exploitation of the of minority shareholderâ€™s intersts, causing principal-principal(P-P) conflict. This study examines the effect of Corporate Governance practices and P-P conflicts on practices of Earning Management in banking Sector. This study uses regression analysis for estimation. The findings reveals that there is a inverse relationship between percentage of independent directors in Board and earning mangement Practices . Moreover ownership concentration is positively associated with the Earning Management Practices. This study has implications for management of the banks, regulatory bodies and for investors.
Investigating the Factors Impacting the Student Satisfaction with the Universities In the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Study of Malaysia and Pakistan
Authors: Khalil-Ur-Rehman Faisal , Farooq Muhammad , Younas Waqar 
Published: March 2019

It has been highlighted from the results of independent sample t-Test that the university facilities have a high impact on student satisfaction in Malaysia (mean=4.1788) and Pakistan (mean=3.7212). The research model is based on five hypotheses, and university facilities have a positive relationship with student expectation. While results of t-Test indicate that the students in Malaysia have high expectation on university facilities, compared to students in Pakistan.
This research has evaluated the variables (university image, facilities, quality of academic staff, university location, student expectation and overall student satisfaction), In the era of artificial inteligence. Furthermore, the results also indicate that the impact of university location and university image have very less impact on student satisfacton.
Semiotic Approach in Evaluating Traditional Madrasa Design as Communal Development Centre
Authors: Ismail Alice Sabrina , Ahmad@Taufik Fadhlina , Abdul Aziz Nurul Syaheera 
Published: March 2019

Madrasa is an established religious center that serves as a place for Islamic education and catalyst for communal development. Current madrasas however, do not exhibit contemporary and locally-minded design features in reference to the regional aspects such as the local social cultural context. The madrasa is built as a separate entity from the local communal context. The objective of this paper is to study on two traditional madrasas that uses different approaches in architectural design as an educational institution as well as a communal center for the Islamic society using semiotic approach. Findings indicate that factors like location and placement, size and scale, facade and structure, access and circulation as well as hierarchy and spatial function contributed to the development of madrasa as a sustainable communal center. The establishment of these referential design guidelines are of benefit to future designers, builders, developer and related authority to build a better sustainable communal madrasa type in the future.
Living in Fear
Authors: Hew William Wee-Lim , Low Boon-Yee , Goh Gerald Guan-Gan , Lau Siok-Hwa 
Published: March 2019

While urbanisation has always been welcomed as a driver to economic amelioration, it has also been criticised for raising expectations and complicating the lives of urban residents. With urban development, wellbeing is often compromised as income disparity increases, quality of life decreases. Of late, crime has been a major concern. Criminal activities have eroded the sense of urban wellbeing and caused the desertion of neighbourhoods. While the Malaysian government tries to achieve sustainable urban development by containing urban sprawl, crime is undoing these efforts. Interviews with residents in crime-prone areas show that many are increasingly threatened by criminal activities in their neighbourhoods and have shown high tendencies to move out of the neighbourhoods. Steps to contain this problem is by having neighbourhood-level security measures as well as heightened involvement in community safety initiatives
SÂMİHA AYVERDİ’NİN İBRAHİM EFENDİ KONAĞI ESERİNİ TARİHÎ ROMAN OLARAK OKUMAK
Authors: Meç Tuğçe 
Published: March 2019

Sâmiha Ayverdi,
Tercüman gazetesinde 1964 yılında neşrettiği ve aynı yıl İstanbul Fetih
Cemiyeti İstanbul Enstitüsü Neşriyatı tarafından kitaplaştırılan eserinde
meclis-i maliye reisi İbrahim Efendi ve çevresini konu edinmiş, olayların
cereyan ettiği mekan olan konak ise Osmanlı Devleti’ni sembolize ederek
devletin yıkılış süreci, konak ile özdeşleştirilerek verilmiştir. Biyografik
nitelikleri ağır basan ve kurgusallığı asgarî seviyede bulunan roman,
Ayverdi’nin kendisinden önceki döneme geniş yer vermesiyle tarihî roman, şahit
olduğu devirleri her yönüyle ele almasıyla dönem romanı olarak değerlendirilmeye
müsaittir. Yazarın beyanları doğrultusunda bir hâtıra niteliği taşıyan eser;
üslûbu, gerçek kişilerin bir kurgu çerçevesinde verilmiş olması ve yazarın belli
bölümlerde kendi görüşlerini aktarmasıyla roman niteliği taşır. Eserde toplumun
kültürel hafızasında yer alan dinî günler, kutlamalar, geleneksel yaşayış tarzı
ve edep dâiresi, toplumun yaşayış şekli canlı birer vesîka hâlinde sunulmuştur. Bu makalede İbrahim
Efendi Konağı eseri, anlatılan dönemler ve yazarın tarihe bakış açısı
etrafında değerlendirilmiştir.
Miejsce ChRL w międzynarodowej polityce energetycznej
Authors: Kozłowski Krzysztof 
Published: March 2019

Rapid growth of China’s demand for fuels, especially oil, caused by dynamic economic growth of the PRC, is one of the sources of fundamental changes in international energy policy and in international relations as such. The rate of growth of China’s demand for fuels combined with similar trends in other developing countries will influence the level of global prices of these fuels. It can also become the source of political crisis’ in international race to secure access to them. A question arises: what are the possible consequences of Chinese energy policy for international environment, particularly in the oil sector? Analysis of China’s energy profi le and the directions of expansion caused by it, leads to a conclusion that PRC does not express tendencies to participate in conflicts. The possibilities of conflicts are more likely to arise due to actions of China’s potential enemies among developed countries that may perceive the growth of PRC international standing as a danger to their own position or to position of other developing states whose demand for fuels increases as fast as China’s.
Gospodarka Indii w warunkach światowego kryzysu gospodarczego. Perspektywy na przyszłość
Authors: Modrzejewska-Leśniewska Joanna 
Published: March 2019

The world economy is in serious crisis for a few years now. First signs of the crisis were noticed in 2006 when the real estate market slump begun, followed by crisis in banking, car manufacturing and other sectors. Some states suffered from recession or economic slow down and the unemployment rates have gone up. Although the crisis was global, it affected different countries in different ways. To be in crisis meant something else for the United States, Japan or EU member states. In this context, much attention was drawn to the fast growing economies as China or India, whose economy grew in last 10 years by up to 9% annually and suffered comparatively little due to the crisis. What were the mechanisms the protected India’s economy from the crisis? Several factors were responsible for that, including active state policy, anti-crisis packages, investments on internal and foreign markets, and huge internal market.0
Tożsamość miasta w kontekście przemian politycznych, ekonomicznych i społecznych we współczesnej Polsce. Przypadek Kielc
Authors: Radziszewska Joanna Z. 
Published: March 2019

City identity can be defined as a historically distinctive attributes that distinguish that city form all the other cities. Identity is influenced by many factors such as: genesis of a city, economic development, spatial arrangements and the picture of a city in the collective mind of its inhabitants. City identity is not permanent feature. It is influenced by political, social and economic changes. The most important factors that influence city identity are: system transformation, globalization, metropolization and European integration. The combination of all these processes and their influences on the identity of contemporary city, such as Kielce, is the aim of this study,
O przestrzennym zróżnicowaniu struktur wieku ludności w Polsce, 1991-2011
Authors: Podogrodzka Małgorzata 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this article is description of demographic ageing using two methods: resemblance of structures and the measure of asymmetry for the years 1991, 2001 and 2011, for population of women and men separately and comparing results. Voivod ships with population ageing similarly rarely have formed spatially close areas, rather they formed clusters in various parts of the country. With passing time age structures by voivod ship started to resemble regressive type structure, but their dynamics was independent from the structure recorded in 1990. Population of majority of voivod ships located in the Eastern part of the country was older than population of Western voivod ships. Similarly, population of women was older than population of men. The comparative analysis of result leads to similar conclusions.
Polityka innowacyjna i Narodowy System Innowacji w Polsce
Authors: Stryjek Joanna 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this article is analysis of innovation policy, understood as a factor conditioning the institutional and organizational efficiency and effectiveness of the National System of Innovation (NSI), suggesting desirable areas of state intervention in relation to the NSI in Poland. The article consists of four parts. The first part presents the stages in the development of innovation policy and recognizes the links between innovation policy and the development of research on innovation processes. The second part presents potential areas of state intervention and the main instruments used within the framework of innovation policy. The third part presents the theory of NSI which – while referring to the links between various NSI elements – indicates a wide range of potential possibilities of indirect support for innovation processes. The last part identifies the areas of state intervention which are important from the point of view of Poland’s NSI development.
Kierunki zmian oddziaływania państwa na innowacyjność kraju w otwartej gospodarce
Authors: Zorska Anna 
Published: March 2019

The article investigates changes of national innovativeness and state’s innovation policy under conditions of open economy. An external openness – to the global environment – enables growth of international flows of goods and factors as well as increase of business and institutional linkages. Raising importance and impacts of external conditions on national innovativeness and national innovation system (NIS) are driven by four processes: globalization, regionalization, growing knowledge-based economy and transnational business. A new concept of NIS internationalization process in an open economy is introduced, including external and internal conditions, four groups of entities (including ones of foreign origin) together with their linkages and interactions. The return of the state to active innovation policy in order to influence activity led by all entities of domestic as well as foreign origins, including subsidiaries and research centers owned by foreign firms (TNCs) is justified in the light of the research. The state should influence the activity led by foreign entities with instruments of investment policy (to attract inflow of foreign direct investments to the domestic research sector) as well as instruments of innovation policy directed towards all entities.
Skin Metastasis with Non-healing Ulcer: An Unusual Presentation of Metastasis of Carcinoma Cervix
Authors: Sayeeda Nur , Rahman Shamima , Nahar Shamsun , Afroj Sultana 
Published: March 2019

Carcinoma of the uterine cervix is the most common gynecological malignancy in developing countries. Most frequent metastasis of carcinoma cervix occurred locally. Distal metastasis via lungs, bones, liver reported frequently but skin metastasis are very rare incidence. Here we present a case of skin metastasis of carcinoma cervix. A 42 year old lady presented with a skin swelling with non-healing ulcer over the swelling in outpatient department of Dhaka Medical College. She had history of Wertheim’s Hysterectomy 1year back for carcinoma cervix stage II A (FIGO classification). On skin biopsy she was diagnosed as a case of cutaneous metastasis of carcinoma cervix.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(2): 89-92
The Implementation Concept Of "Learning Style Inventory" David Kolb Based PHP On STMIK Nusa Mandiri
Authors: Ramadan Rino 
Published: March 2019

The concept of "Learning Style Inventory" offered David Kolb is a concept for the assessment in detecting a person's learning style. The learning process is based on the experience of having 5 cycles. 5 of them can be used as a reference for the assessment. David Kolb has created 12 questions that can already be used as a reference in making this assessment. Question by David Kolb create an outline already refers to the cycle of learning from experience. After getting answers to 12 questions before, and then we do the calculation based on a formula created by David Kolb. The formula are consists of 4 score. The first score is CE (Concentrate Experience), then the second score is AE (Active Experimentation), then the third score is RO (Reflective Observation), and the final score is AC (Abstract conceptualization). The assessment process will do is add any weighting of each question and divided based on each option. Then we add up to 12 about the nominal weighting. Having obtained in total, we then perform the detection process of learning styles based on the concept of learning styles with the reference calculation by analysis David Kolb's learning style. The concept offered David Kolb has many implemented with a variety of versions, this time the writer will try to implement this concept to the programming language PHP along with supporters other programming language. By implementing these concepts based on PHP, then the respondent can conduct the assessment process whenever and wherever
Light Control Design by Using Social Media Telegram Applications Based on Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Candra Rudi Arif , Ilham Dirja Nur , Hardisal Hardisal , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni 
Published: March 2019

Internet of things (IoT) is a concept with the aim of expanding the connectivity of internet network connected to global networks. Internet of Things (IoT) is used to control electronic device that utilizes internet technology to perform control processes such as lamp. This study aims to build control device that utilizes internet technology to carry out the light control process by utilizing social media telegram applications. With NodeMCU V3 as a Digital controller that supports TCP / IP technology. The testing method is carried out using 4 lights and 4 channel relays. The results obtained by the testing process by using commands on the telegram have been successful, the delay time is very dependent on internet connectivity or Wifi.