bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF THE INTERNALIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL VALUES IN STUDENTS OF DEONTOLOGY
Authors: Arshinova Y. V. , Bilan M. A. 
Published: December 2018

The paper features the dynamics of the internalization of the professional values in university students of deontology direction during their training. The research employed such research methods as D.A. Leontyev’s test of life-sense orientations, the questionnaire of the level of subjective control, and M. Rokich’s test. The paper presents some results of a longitudinal study of the internalization of the professional values in the future specialists of the deontological profile at various stages of study at the university. The authors used a sample group of 120 students to prove some significant differences in value-semantic characteristics. They conducted a comparative analysis of the value-semantic orientations of the students, who majored in various subjects. The students of the deontological profile revealed a stronger internalization of professional values, as well as stronger professional selfrealization, interpersonal relations, altruistic values, and values of the acceptance of others. The authors believe that the organization of educational process influences the structure of value-semantic orientations of university students. They prove that practice-oriented methods help students cope with the crisis of professional development. The results of the research can be used in the educational process at various educational institutions, as well as in consulting students on the problems of personal and professional development.
FACTOR MODEL FOR ACMEOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF PROFESSIONALISM OF HEADS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Buchek A. A. , Ermolenko A. V. 
Published: December 2018

The present research features a model of acmeological invariants of professionalism inherent to heads of vocational educational institutions. The paper provides an analysis of the basic concepts of professionalism in the national psychology, in particular, the professionalism of managers in the field of vocational education. It was established that the professionalism of managers in the field of education can be considered in terms of competence approach. The article describes the concept of "cognitive style" as an individual way of information processing, considered as metacognitive ability. The authors conducted a study of acmeological invariants of professionalism, including personal characteristics, management skills, motivational and value spheres, and cognitive features of information processing displayed by the heads of vocational educational institutions. The article describes the factors of professionalism obtained during the implementation of the expolatory factor analysis. As a result, the authors allocated four blocks of acmeological invariants of professionalism. They include professional, personal, value, and social components. The paper also contains an analysis of the main components of the model. The authors note the leading role of feedback between the director and the employees, the importance of the social component expressed in the ability of the director to build a system of communication with the subordinates, and the importance of cognitive styles, which are directly included in the structure of the main factors of the model.
THE BASIC INTERPRETATIONS OF VOLITION IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ENERGETIC APPROACH
Authors: Smirnova O. Y. , Serkin V. P. 
Published: December 2018

The article features a historical, philosophical, and psychological analysis of the concept of volition in the framework of the energetic approach. While acknowledging the existence of different approaches to volition, the authors justify the necessity to investigate this phenomenon from a new angle taking into consideration its energy component. The paper describes the history of the development of the concept of energy and gives a comparative analysis of its definitions in philosophical and psychological literature, which makes it possible to state that philosophers treat energy as a physical phenomenon, whereas psychologists focus on the psychic component of this concept. The authors offer a detailed review of the literature (domestic and foreign) in which volition and volitional qualities are defined through energy costs, energy efforts, and the concept of energy is used when studying behaviour, motivation, self-regulation, etc. In conclusion, the authors give their own interpretation of volition within the energetic approach based on the synthesis of the points of view described. The authors also make an assumption that the energy of volition changes the state of consciousness, which, in the long run, leads to some purposeful actions. The research results will make it possible to disclose, to some extent, one of the aspects of the complicated concept of energy in psychology. It will also help to investigate and define the intricate and contradictory concept of volition.
THE IMAGES OF AMERICA AND EUROPE IN THE LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF NATIVE ARABIC SPEAKERS*
Authors: Balandina E. S. 
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the representations of the images of America and Europe in the linguistic consciousness of students from Arab countries. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the current geopolitical factors and the economic prerequisites governing the modern society. The object of the present study is the linguistic consciousness of the native Arab speakers. The subject is the country images that are formed in the mind of Arab culture members. The results of the research are based on the material obtained in the course of the free associative experiment. An analysis of the constructed associative fields made it possible to divide the verbal reactions into contiguity and similarity associations; to select the most frequent responses to the presented stimuli; to evaluate the valueemotional component of the images and to see the similarities and differences in the perception of the countries by Arab students; to show the hierarchy of semantic links and fields in estimates of incentives. The results of the study show that linguistic consciousness is a dynamic phenomenon, the formation of which is influenced by the modern political, economic, and sociocultural changes and transformations.
MILITANT ATHEISM IN THE LATE 1940S – EARLY 1950S IN THE KEMEROVO REGION
Authors: Gorbatov A. V. , Skvortsova E. S. 
Published: December 2018

The article features the policy of militant atheism during the period of late Stalinism in the late 1940s – early 1950s. The research is based on various studies on relations between the state and religious institutions. The authors used unpublished materials from regional and federal archives to investigate foreign and domestic affairs that triggered the change in the state religious policy in 1948. The paper describes the main prohibitive and restrictive measures against the Russian Orthodox Church at the state level. In the case of the Kemerovo region, the authorities attempted to close five Christian communities within one year. They did not recognize property rights on the place of worship and claimed that the churches were in unsatisfactory technical condition. The authors established that the claims of the authorities were merely formal, and the gross administrative measures to restrict religious life contradicted Soviet legislation.
Trends of streamflow under climate change for 26 Brazilian basins
Authors: Tiezzi Rafael O. , Barbosa Paulo S. F. , Lopes João E. G. , Francato Alberto L. , Zambon Renato C. , Silveira Alexandre , Menezes Paulo H. B. J. , Isidoro Jorge M. G. P. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Changes in the climate system and the hydrologic regime strongly affect all water uses and human activity. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the impact of rainfall pattern change on streamflow for 26 Brazilian basins with hydropower plants. More precisely, the goal is to estimate the trends on average streamflow for the 2011–2100 period. The estimated trends result from the analysis of rainfall obtained from a possible climate scenario, among others. The annual average streamflow for this 90-year period is simulated and compared with records from 83 years of observations (1931–2013). Simulations were carried out using two rainfall-to-streamflow hydrological models: Soil Moisture Accounting Procedure (SMAP) and Stochastic Linear Model (SLM). Results from simulations show important impacts, namely, an increase of streamflow in the southern basins and a decrease in the northern basins. Such changes can lead to disastrous consequences, considering the historical exposure to floods and droughts in the southern and northeast regions, respectively. These findings, in addition to the recent severe drought events that have occurred in such regions, provide awareness of a new cycle of reform to the existing water policies and Brazilian institutional framework, which saw the completion of its first 20 years in 2017.
TLC Bioautography on Screening of Bioactive Natural Products: An Update Review
Authors: Zang Yichao , Cheng Zhihong , Wu Tao 
Published: December 2018

Background:
TLC bioautography is a hyphenated technique combining planar chromatographic
separation and in situ biological activity detection. This coupled method has been receiving
much attention in screening bio-active natural products because of its properties of being simple, rapid,
inexpensive, and effective.

Methods:
The recent progress in the development of method of TLC bioautography for detecting antimicrobial
and enzyme inhibitory activities dating between 2012 and early 2018 has been reviewed.
The applications of this method in biological screening of natural products were also presented.

Results:
Some anaerobic and microaerophilic bacteria and a causative bacterium of tuberculosis have
been adopted to TLC direct bioautography. Seven types of enzymes including acetylcholinesterase,
glucosidase, lipase, xanthine oxidase, tyrosinase, monoamine oxidase, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV
have so far been adopted on TLC bioautography. Its new application in screening antiurolithiatic
agents was included.

Conclusion:
The standard experimental procedures are required for TLC antioxidant and antimicrobial
assays. Some new enzymes should be attempted and adopted on TLC bioautography. The existing
TLC methods for enzyme inhibition need more application studies to assess their screening capacity
in the discovery of active compounds. The GC-MS or LC-MS approaches have gradually been
coupled to TLC bioautography for fast structural characterization of active compounds.
The Delivery of Personalised, Precision MedicinesviaSynthetic Proteins
Authors: Feron Benedita Kaç Labbé , Richardson Simon Clifford Wainwright 
Published: December 2018

Introduction:The design of advanced drug delivery systems based on synthetic and supramolecular chemistry has been very successful. Liposomal doxorubicin (Caelyx®), and liposomal daunorubicin (DaunoXome®), estradiol topical emulsion (EstrasorbTM) as well as soluble or erodible polymer systems such as pegaspargase (Oncaspar®) or goserelin acetate (Zoladex®) represent considerable achievements.Discussion:As deliverables have evolved from low molecular weight drugs to biologics (currently representing approximately 30% of the market), so too have the demands made of advanced drug delivery technology. In parallel, the field of membrane trafficking (and endocytosis) has also matured. The trafficking of specific receptors i.e. material to be recycled or destroyed, as well as the trafficking of protein toxins has been well characterized. This, in conjunction with an ability to engineer synthetic, recombinant proteins provides several possibilities.Conclusion:The first is using recombinant proteins as drugs i.e. denileukin diftitox (Ontak®) or agalsidase beta (Fabrazyme®). The second is the opportunity to use protein toxin architecture to reach targets that are not normally accessible. This may be achieved by grafting regulatory domains from multiple species to form synthetic proteins, engineered to do multiple jobs. Examples include access to the nucleocytosolic compartment. Herein, the use of synthetic proteins for drug delivery has been reviewed.
Assessing the performance of earth building materials: a review of recent developments
Authors: Fabbri Antonin , Morel Jean-Claude , Gallipoli Domenico 
Published: December 2018

After being almost abandoned at the end of the Second World War, the use of raw earth is currently regaining the interest of architects, engineers and policy makers for the construction of dwellings in industrialised countries. This renaissance is driven by growing ecological awareness and the promotion of construction techniques that minimize energy consumption and carbon emissions. Raw earth displays very interesting thermo-hygro-mechanical properties, which can contribute to the reduction of the environmental impact of buildings not only during construction but also during service life. Nevertheless, one of the reasons that still prevents dissemination of raw earth into construction practice is the lack of commonly agreed procedures for assessing material performance. The RILEM technical committee TCE 274 has been established as a first step for overcoming this obstacle. The objective of the technical committee is to critically examine current testing procedures in order to propose suitable experimental standards. The results of this work will be presented in future publications while the present paper summarizes the main challenges faced by the committee and briefly describes some of the existing procedures for measuring the engineering properties of earth materials.
Epidemiología del intento suicida en menores de 18 años atendidos en el Hospital Infantil los Ángeles, Pasto, Colombia
Authors: Pantoja-Chamorro Freddy Israel , Rodríguez-Villota Ana Ximena , Urbano-Urbano Jhuranny , Cabrera-Bravo Nancy 
Published: December 2018

Introducción: El intento suicida es un problema de salud pública, las cifras aumentan a pesar de los programas preventivos, es necesario conocer su comportamiento en la población pediátrica y en la región. Objetivo: Caracterizar clínica y sociodemográficamente los menores de 18 años con intento suicida atendidos en el Hospital Infantil los Ángeles. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de menores de 18 años con intento suicida (INSU) hospitalizados entre 2016 y 2017. Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 151 pacientes. Se encontró una prevalencia de 0,8 casos por mil ingresos. Falleció el 2% (3) luego de ingesta de Paraquat®. La edad promedio fue de 14,7 años, el 74% (112) fueron niñas. El 61,6% (58) de la población con intento suicida tenía un ambiente familiar disfuncional. Los problemas académicos y la depresión se presentaron con alta frecuencia. Dentro de los principales mecanismos de INSU se evidenciaron: Cutting, consumo de antidepresivos tricíclicos, acetaminofén y organofosforados. Conclusiones: La prevalencia de INSU crece aceleradamente con respecto a registros reportados en años anteriores en la misma institución; el hecho puede reflejar problemas en los programas de salud dirigidos a la promoción de la salud mental del adolescente.
Viral ensefalit/menenjit şüpheli hastalarda, Beyin Omurilik Sıvısı Örneklerinde Herpes Simplex Virüslerinin Real–Time PZR ile Araştırılması
Authors: TERZİ Hüseyin Agah , AYDEMİR Özlem , KARAKEÇE Engin , KÖROĞLU Mehmet , ALTINDİŞ Mustafa 
Published: December 2018

Amaç

Aseptik
menenjit ve ensefalit olarak iki genel kategoride incelenen santral sinir
sistemi (SSS) viral enfeksiyonları ciddi sonuçları olan ve mutlak erken tanı ve
tedavi gerektiren durumlardır. İnsan Herpes virüslerinin bu enfeksiyonların
etiyolojisinde önemli rolü olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bölgemizde
viral SSS enfeksiyonları düşünülen olgulardan gönderilen BOS örneklerinde
Herpes Simplex virüsü (HSV-1/2) sıklığı ve incelenen beyin omurilik sıvısı
(BOS) örneklerinin biyokimyasal özelliklerini ve aynı zamanda bakteriyolojik
kültür üremelerinin de irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal- metod

Ocak
2016-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında laboratuvarımıza gönderilen 110 adet BOS
örneği çalışma kapsamında değerlendirildi. BOS örneklerinden nükleik asit
izolasyonu spin kolon yöntemi ile QIAmp® DNA Mini Kit (Qiagen,
Hamburg, Almanya) kullanılarak yapıldı. Artus® HSV ½ QS-RGQ kiti ve
Rotor-Gene Q 5Plex HRM (Qiagen, Hamburg, Almanya) real-time PZR sistemi
kullanılarak BOS örnekleri HSV yönünden kalitatif olarak incelendi. BOS örneklerinde protein ve glukoz ölçüm
değerleri de kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca gönderilen BOS örneklerinin eş
zamanlı olarak bakteriyolojik kültürleri de yapıldı.

Bulgular

Laboratuvarımıza
gönderilen örneklerin 5’inde (% 4.5) HSV-1 pozitif saptanırken, HSV-2 tespit
edilmedi. BOS’un biyokimyasal paremetreleri değerlendirildiğinde; örneklerin 42’sinde (%38) BOS glukoz düzeyleri, 27’sinde ise
(%25) ise BOS protein değerleri normal düzeylerde saptandı. HSV-1 pozitif olan
4 hastanın BOS glukoz düzeyi yüksek bulundu. Protein düzeyi ise 3 hastada
yüksek bulundu. HSV ½ negatif olduğu tespit edilen 8 farklı örnekte kültürde
üreme saptandı.

Sonuç

SSS
enfeksiyonlarında mortalite ve morbidite oranı yüksek olduğundan etkenin çok
hızlı tanımlanması sonrasında spesifik antiviral tedaviye başlanılması hayati
öneme sahiptir. Real-time PZR gibi moleküler testlerin kullanıma girmesi viral
etkenlerin tespitini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Herpes virüslerinin neden olduğu
ensefalit vakaları ile daha sık karşılaşılsa da diğer viral ve bakteriyel
etkenler de akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu nedenle aynı örnekte çok sayıda viral ve
bakteriyel ajanın aynı anda ve kısa sürede saptanabildiği multipleks PZR paneli
gibi moleküler testlerin gerekliliği ön plana çıkmaktadır.
İş yaşam dengesi ve esnek çalışma sisteminin çalışan memnuniyetine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KORUCA Halil İbrahim , BOŞGELMEZ Günseli 
Published: December 2018

Özet

Amaç: Bir hastanesinde çalışanlarının çalışma saatlerinin
düzenlenmesi ile ilgili bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmada, mevcut
ve esnek çalışma saati veya iş yaşam dengesi dikkate alındığı bir sisteme
geçilmesi durumunda memnuniyetleri araştırıldı. İş ve özel yaşamları analiz
edilerek, çalışan ve işletme için iş yaşam dengesi acısından değerlendirildi.

Materyal-Metot: Hastane çalışanlarına esnek çalışma saatleri ve/ veya iş
yaşam dengesine göre, çalışma süresi ve işe başlama saatleri düzenlemesi durumunda
çalışanların memnuniyetleri ve etkileri araştırılmıştır. Hastanede
çalışan sayısı 275 kişi olup, ana kütleyi %50’nin temsil edeceği varsayımı
üzerinden 138 çalışanla yüz yüze görüşme ile anket çalışması gerçekleştirildi. Anketler
SPSS de frekans analizi, Anova testi ve güvenirlilik analizi yapıldı.

Bulgular: Anket
bulgularından, iş yaşam dengesi ile ilgili memnuniyetleri değerlendirildiğinde,
çalışanların %13,8’lik kısmı mevcut çalışma saatleri ve mevkilerinden memnun olmadıkları
anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışanların %41,3’lük kısmı mevcut pozisyonlarından dolayı
aileleriyle aralarında bir problem oluşturmadığı ve %29,7’lik bir kısmı ise
pozisyonlarından dolayı aile ve iş hayatları konusunda sıkıntı yaşadıklarını
ifade etmektedirler. Çalışma saatleri belirlenmesi konusunda fikir ve
önerilerinin alınmadığını çalışanların %66 ifade etmektedir. Çalışma saatlerinin
uygunluğu ile ilgili soruya çalışanların %30 uygun bulurken, %38,4’ü uygun
bulmuyor. Kalan %40,6 çalışan ise kısmen cevabı ile mevcut çalışma saatleri
konusundaki tam anlamıyla memnun olmadıklarını ifade etmektedirler.

Sonuç: Anket
sonuçlarında, hastane yönetimin belirlediği mesai uygulanmasının çalışanlarda memnuniyetsizliğe
neden olduğu ve iş yaşam dengesine olumsuz etkilediği sonucu çıkarılabilir. Çalışanlar
iş yaşam dengesi bakışıyla ailelerine ayrılan verimli zaman yeterli
bulmadıklarını ifade edenlerin oranı %69,6’dır. Ayrıca çalışmandan elde edilen
diğer bir sonuç ise kısmi süreli çalışmadan memnun olacaklarını ifade edenlerin
oranı ise %79,8’dir. İş yaşam dengesi acısından esnek çalışma saatleri olan bir
sistemde çalışmak ister misiniz, sorusuna %92,8 oranında isterim/ olumlu cevap
verdikleri görüldü. Anket sonuçlarından,
çalışanların büyük bir oranı, mevut çalışma süresi ve çalışma çizelgelemesinden
memnun olmadığı, esnek ve kendilerinin çalışma süresi ve işe başlama saatini
belirleyebileceği çalışma düzenlemesinden memnun olacağı anlaşılmaktadır.
Monitoring the antibiotic resistance in the intensive care unit of a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Zemko V. Yu. , Okulich V. K. , Dzyadz’ko A. M. 
Published: December 2018

Background. Infectious complications remain a serious post-transplant problem and make a major cause of poor outcome. Given the active development of transplant services at a regional level, the problem of infectious complications becomes increasingly important and requires monitoring of the etiological structure and level of antibiotic resistance in each hospital dealing with this problem.The purpose was to analyze the changes over time in the structure and antimicrobial resistance of the most common pathogens in various nosology, including in patients after organ transplantation, regardless gender and age.Material and methods. The study included 37,103 patients, of whom 8,091 (21.8%) were treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital (VRCH) for the period from 2015 to 2017; infectious complications after organ transplantation made 3%. The clinical samples were studied for bacteriology in the Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Infection in Surgery"; 20,280 clinical isolates were investigated.Results. Staphylococcus aureus (20.96%) dominated in the general structure of microorganisms cultured mainly from the wound surface in thermal burns; meanwhile, in the ICU, gram-negative microflora dominated and was presented with Acinetobacter spp. (22.75%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22.74%) in the majority of cases. By 2017, there had been an increase in resistant isolates of Klebsiella spp. (22.87%) and Acinetobacter spp. (23.09%) and a reduction of P. aeruginosa (13.31%) and S. aureus (18.88%) seeding. The protocol of the antibacterial therapy initiation was set up in the ICU of Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital, based on the obtained results demonstrating that all S. aureus isolates were sensitive to linezolid, vancomycin and teicoplanin, while P. aeruginosa was sensitive to colistin. All isolated Acinetobacter spp. were sensitive to colistin and 80% of the isolates were sensitive to sulbactam. More than 95% of K. pneumonia isolates were sensitive to colistin and tigecycline.Conclusion. The current epidemiology is characterized by the prevalence of S. aureus (20.96%) in the overall structure of microorganisms, while Acinetobacter spp. (22.25%) and P. aeruginosa (22.74%) dominate in the ICU. Based on the microbiology study results, the protocol of antibacterial therapy initiation was established in the ICU of Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital. It is necessary to monitor the resistance of common microorganisms to certain antibiotics in order to develop algorithms for rational antibacterial treatment in each hospital.