bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trend of Breastfeeding and its Impact on Morbidity in Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kathmandu
Authors: Bhatta Anwesh , Basnet Rydam 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: WHO advocates for exclusive breastfeeding in infants till six months of age. Exclusive breastfeeding has been estimated to reduce 70% of infection related mortality in children. This study aims to elaborate the current trend of breastfeeding and its impact on common infectious morbidities in children.
Methods: This study was a prospective longitudinal study done at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital with a sample size of 103 infants. Detailed proforma including sociodemographic data, breastfeeding related data and morbidities were collected at one and half months of life. The patients were followed up at 6 months of age again and the same proforma was again filled up. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS 20.0 and various associations were elucidated.
Results: A total of 103 infants were analyzed. Males were 58 in numbers with mean birth weight of the infants being 3048±537 grams. Breast feeding was initiated within an hour in around 37%. At one and half months of age, 63% reported of exclusive breastfeeding which decreased to 23% at 6 months of age. Breastfeeding for at least 45 days decreased the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections(ARI), Acute Otitis Media(AOM) and diarrheal diseases although statistically significant difference was found with only ARIs.
Conclusion: Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is low in the study. The study has also shown that breastfeeding significantly reduces incidence of common infectious morbidities in infants.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKOWISATA
Authors: Fitriani Erda , Selinaswati Selinaswati 
Published: April 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan pada kelompok PKK di Nagari Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Koto IX Tarusan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian selama enam bulan, dari bulan Juni sampai November tahun 2018. Masyarakat dapat berpartisipasi terutama kaum ibu-ibu dalam pembangunan pariwisata dengan menggunakan potensi yang dimiliki oleh budaya lokal yaitu sulam bayang sebagai ciri khas dari masyarakat Pesisir Selatan. Tujuannya yaitu untuk peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga pada masyarakat maritim yang berada di kawasan pariwisata Mandeh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipasi aktif. Mekanisme kegiatan dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu penetapan kelompok sasaran, identifikasi budaya lokal, pelatihan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatnya animo ibu-ibu PKK untuk bersama-sama mengembangkan budaya lokal sulam bayang sebagai salah satu wirausaha yang dapat membantu peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga sekaligus melestarikan budaya lokal.
PERAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Fitriati Ika Rosyada 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of current ratio variables and institutional ownership on dividend payout ratio and the role of debt to equity ratio in mediating these effects. Sampling uses purposive sampling. Data is taken from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). The feasibility test of the model is done using multicollinearity test, test the coefficient of determination and significance test. The analysis method uses path analysis and single test. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has a significant negative effect on the debt to equity ratio, the debt to equity ratio has a significant negative effect on the dividend payout ratio and the debt to equity ratio is able to mediate the effect of the current ratio on the dividend payout ratio. Keywords: current ratio, institutional ownership, debt to equity ratio and dividend payout ratio
Dinamika Kalium Tanah dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) akibat Pemberian NPK Majemuk dan Penggenangan pada Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts
Authors: Al Mu'min Muhammad Imam , Joy Benny , Yuniarti Anni 
Published: April 2019

This experiment aimed to find out the effect of application NPK compound and water regulation on soil potassium and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts. This experiment was conducted from May to October 2015, at paddy field of Soil and Water Management, Soil Science and Land Resources Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design consisted of ten treatments and three replications.The treatment consisted of : Control, Waterlogged 5 cm; 150 kg NPK ha-1, Waterlogged 5 cm; 300 kg NPK ha-1, Waterlogged 5 cm; 450 kg NPK ha-1, Waterlogged 5 cm; 600 kg NPK ha-1, Waterlogged 5 cm; 750 kg NPK ha-1, Waterlogged; local recommendation, Intermittent irrigation each 1 day until waterlogged; 450kg NPK ha-1, Intermittent irrigation each 3 days until waterlogged; 450 kg NPK ha-1, and Intermittent irrigation each 5 days until waterlogged; 450 kg NPK ha-1. The results showed that there was effect of soil *potassium and yield of rice on Fluvaquentic Epiaquepts. The treatment of 750 kg NPK ha-1 that waterlogged 5 cm give the highest result of Total Potassium, it was around 281,95 mg.kg-1, available of Potassium was around 0,45 cmol+.kg-1 and the highest yield was 7,02 kg.square-1 or equal about 9,95 ton.ha-1. Keywords : Postassium, Inorganic Fertilizer Compound, Waterlogged, rice (Oryza sativa, L.)
Pendugaan Tingkat Produktivitas Pertanian Lahan Kering dengan Metode Indeks Storie di Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Sandrawati Apong , Garingging Arion Eudia Saragih 
Published: April 2019

The aimed of this research was to find out the level of agricultural land productivity at Raya SimalungunSubdistrict with Storie Index Method. This research had been done since March–May 2014 at Raya Simalungun Subdistrict. Sampling spot was done at the certain agricultural landused, slope, and types of soil. Land use types consist of dry land agriculture and plantation. The slopes consisted of land with vary on declivity; 2-15%, 15-25%, 25-40% and >40%, meanwhile the soil’s types include Tropaquepts, Dystrandepts, Haplorthox, Tropudults, Hydrandepts. The result of agriculture land basedon several factors; dynamic factor of land such as drainage, erossion, pH, Electric Conductivity (EC) of soil layer, showed that the level of productivity of agricultural land in Raya Simalungun Subdistrict is Excellent Quality, Moderate, Poor and Very Poor. The most extensive land quality is at Grade 3 orMedium quality is amounted to 21,109.85 Ha or 88.65% of the area of dry land agriculture. Area of productive dry land agriculture in Raya Simalungun Subdistrict is 22,059.40 Ha or 92,63% and less productive land area is 1,754 Ha or 7.37 of area dry land agriculture. Key words: Productivity of agricultural land, storie index, texture, landuse, drainage, erossion, pH, Electric Conductivity (EC).
Pembentukan, Karakterisasi Serta Manfaat Asam Humat Terhadap Adsorbsi Logam Berat (Review)
Authors: Firda Firda 
Published: April 2019

Soil is a very complex and dynamic system, consisting of the solid, liquid and gas. The solid parts of soil is made from minerals and organic materials (rough and smooth). Organic materials with smooth from is called humic acid. This product is a result from oxidation polimeritation of compounds like phenol, lignin and proteins from plants also from the metabolism of microorganism in the ground. In general, the composition of organic matter is dominated by humin with large, medium and lower of molecular weight. Humic acid has the composition of elements like carbon (4080%), nitrogen (2-4%), sulfur (1-2%), phospor (0-0,3%) and also oxygen. Humic acid has unique characteristics compared with fulvic acid and humin. One of the most spesific character is the bonding to interact with metal ions, oxide, hydroxide, minerals, organic, and toxic materials. Key words: Adsorbtion, Characterization, Heavy metals, Humic Acid
Potensi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Thypa sp dan Cyperus sp dalam Proses Remediasi Air Asam Tambang dengan Sistem Rawa Buatan
Authors: Sandrawati Apong , Darmawan Darmawan , Suryaningtyas Dyah Tj. , Djadjakirana Gunawan 
Published: April 2019

Acid mine drainage (AMD) is the main problem in open pit mining due to extremely low pH and high solubility of metals. Metal solubility can be reduced biochemically in an anaerobic condition. This research was aimed to design and test artificial wetland system constructed. The artificial wetland has been constructed, it contains with two organic wall, two growing pond, and one collecting pond, each component bounded by dike. Organic wall was placed next to growing pond that planted by Typha sp and Cyperus sp. Collecting pond was planted by Eichornia crassipes. Iron and Manganese were accumulated in the root of each plant. Cyperus sp has a fibril type while Typha sp has rhizome type. The fine roots such as root of Cyperus sp could accumulation Fe higher than a rhizome roots such as root of Typha sp. Productivity of biomass was 31,38 ton/ha for Eichornia crassipes, 17,11 ton/ha for Typha sp, and 16,67 ton/ha for Cyperus sp. Eichornia crassipes has a higher biomass than other plants, but the size of this plant become smaller, it because the lack of nutrient in collecting ponds. Cyperus sp seems more prospective, this plant has better of growth rate than other plants.
Land Characteristic and Land Availability for Food Crops to Attain Food Sovereignty in Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Suriadikusumah Abraham 
Published: April 2019

Land use change has long been a problem in West Java, especially in Bandung district (Kabupaten Bandung), a hinterland and buffer area for the Bandung Metropolitan and one of the major crop district in West Java province. Land use conversion caused the decrease of soil productivity and land availability for agricultural activity especially for food crops, the land reduction is unable to compensate the need of food availability.The research in this study has been done by using descriptive and comparative survey method to study land characteristic and status of land availability in Kabupaten Bandung and its contribution food crop development. The results showed that soil fertility status in Bandung district varies from very low to high. Soil pH conditions ranged from acid to neutral. The actual availability of land for food crops currently stands at 52,790 hectares, with paddy fields as current land use. Availability of potential land for food crops are 64,970 hectares with the current type of land use in the form of bushes and plantations. Keywords: characteristics, availability, land use conversion, land, district Bandung
Aplikasi Kompos Gulma Siam Chromolaena odorata terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Performa Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Dewi Vira Kusuma , Putra Nugoho Susetyo , Purwanto Benito , Hartati Sri , Sari Santika 
Published: April 2019

Chromolaena odorata (L.) is a potential compost since it has high biomass and contains calcium, manganese, potassium and nitrogen. The aim of this research was to know the potency of siam weed Chromolaena odorata compost on soil chemical and chili plant performance. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and three replications. The first factor was variety of fertilizer (no fertilizer, cow manure, siam weed compost and inorganic fertilizers) and the second one was the tanglefoot (with and without tanglefoot). Overall, the results of study showed that C. odorata compost could increased crop performance when compared with the other fertilizers in terms of number of fruits, fresh/dry weight of fruits, dry weight of crops, and N-total (leaf, stem, root and fruit), though there was no difference in fresh weight of crops among treatments. Furthermore, the effect of siam weed compost was not significantly different on soil chemical if compared with all treatments. This study is likely suggesting that C. odorata compost gives a positive effect to crops performance and soil chemicals.Keywords: Chili, Chromolaena odorata, compost fertilizer, tanglefoot
Children's Exposure to Irony in the First Four Years of Their Life: What We Learn About the Use of Ironic Comments by Mothers from the Analysis of the Providence Corpus of Childes
Authors: Banasik-Jemielniak Natalia 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThere has been little research conducted on the use of figurative language in parents' input provided by caregivers in child-directed speech during the first four years of the child's life. The aim of the described study was to check (a) how often ironic comments are present in child-directed speech when the interaction takes place between a mother and a child aged 4 and below and (b) what types of ironic comments children of this age are exposed to. In order to answer these questions, ironic utterances were identified in the videos of 50 hours of recordings that included mother-child interactions of five children aged 2;10‒3;05, available through the CHILDES ‒ Providence Data (Demuth, Culbertson, & Alter, 2006; MacWhinney, 2007). The extracts were then assessed by competent judges to make sure the identified instances met the criteria for verbal irony (Dynel, 2014). Results suggest that irony is present in the mother's language used while interacting with her child, with a significant number of comments where the child seems not to be the actual addressee of the message, but rather the overhearer. The ironic utterances identified during the interactions included mostly references to the child's behavior or being overwhelmed. The most common ironic markers present in these utterances were rhetorical questions and hyperboles.
A Short Etude on Irony in Storytelling
Authors: Milanowicz Anna 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of chosen concepts of irony as a communicative unit in the repertoire of the speaker. It adopts a framework of narration with emphasis on how minds in interactions co-construct meanings. Irony, which means more than it says, is always used with a specific attitude attached. Irony is thus an act of narrating the speakers’ mind, but in the speaker-hearer meaning perspective.
Due to the fact that there is no narration without a text and no irony without narration, this paper links the Theory of Narrative Line and Narrative Field (Bokus, 1991, 1996, 1998) with a few selected views on the theory of irony (e.g., Clark and Gerrig, 1984; Sperber and Wilson, 1981, 1984) and research results. It also explains how the Cooperation Principle (Grice, 1975) is flouted and again recreated in the process of sharing meanings. Further, we refer to linguistic bias (Maass et al., 1989) and highlight perspective shifting in narration, which can change along the ‘narrative line’ and within the ‘narrative field.’
This paper builds a platform for combining the theories of irony with fields of narration. This perspective situates irony as a vehicle hinged in dialectics between the explicit and the implicit, the like and the dislike, the truth and the falsehood, the praise and the criticism. All of these can be read from irony.
Audiencias activas y periodimos: ¿ciudadanos implicados o consumidores motivados?
Authors: Masip Pere , Guallar Javier , Peralta Miquel , Ruiz Carles , Suau Jaume 
Published: April 2019

La participación de la audiencia, en cual quiera de sus formas y denominaciones (public journalism, periodismo ciudadano, periodism o participativo, UGC), revitaliza, aparentemente, la democracia, gracias a las posibilidades que las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación ofrecen para el debate público. Frente a estas posiciones, sin embargo, no faltan las voces que se cuestionan si las tecnologías interactivas realmente fomentan la democracia o el mercado, potencian al ciudadano o fortalecen al con sumidor. En este contexto, disponemos todavía de poca información sobre las motivaciones que impulsan a los ciudadanos a participar activamente a través de los mecanismos de participación que los medios de comunicación ponen a su disposición en sus propias webs o a través de las redes sociales. Así como del rol que los usuarios atribuyen a su implicación en el funcionamiento de los medios y si contribuye a mejorar la función democrática de los medios de comunicación. Este artículo pretende aportar algo de luz en este aspecto.
Gatekeeping, gatewatching, realimentação em tempo real: novos desafios para o Jornalismo
Authors: Bruns Axel 
Published: April 2019

Faz vários anos que se sabe como os blogueiros e outros comentaristas on-line independentes criticam, corrigem, e de outra maneira desafiam o jornalismo convencional, porém isto ainda não foi plenamente aceito pelos jornalistas; as hostilidades entre as empresas de mídia e a nova geração de jornalistas cidadãos continuam a irromper de vez em quando. O antigo monopólio de gatekeeping mantido pela mídia de massa tem sido desafiado pela nova prática de gatewatching: feita pelos blogueiros individuais e pelas comunidades de comentaristas que podem não fazer reportagem das notícias de primeira mão, porém fazem a curation e avaliam as notícias e outras informações fornecidas pelas fontes oficiais, e assim prestam um serviço importante. E isto ocorre atualmente com cada vez mais rapidez, quase em tempo real: usando as redes sociais mais recentes, que divulgam, compartilham, comentam, questionam e desacreditam as matérias noticiosas dentro de minutos, e usando plataformas adicionais que possibilitam a colaboração ad hoc rápida e eficaz entre os usuários. Quando centenas de voluntários podem provar dentro de alguns poucos dias que um ministro alemão foi culpado de plágio sério, quando o mundo inteiro fica sabendo de terremotos e tsunamis pelo Twitter – como é que o jornalismo consegue acompanhar tudo isto?
Entre bits e dólares: desafios para o financiamento da produção fotojornalística contemporânea.
Authors: Da Silva Junior José Afonso , Peixoto João Guilherme de Melo 
Published: April 2019

A atividade fotojornalística atravessa atualmente o maior conjunto de alterações na sua cadeia produtiva desde que foi agregada aos processos digitais e em rede. Esse conjunto de mudanças atinge os meios de produção, edição e circulação de conteúdo e estabelecem para a atividade novos desafios e propostas. Neste trabalho observamos que, para além das questões de ordem ontológica, os aspectos relacionados à economia e ao financiamento da produção fotojornalística se mostram igualmente em transformação. Como método de análise busca-se comparar as possibilidades em tela, com o tradicional modelo usado por jornais e revistas ilustradas, em um momento em que podemos chamar de fotojornalismo pré-convergente. De modo complementar, objetiva-se indicar as principais alternativas dessas novas tendências.
Modeling Of Oil Flows In Langgak Field Pipeline
Authors: Fernandiaz Revi , Amri Idral , Utama Panca Setia 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Congeal in the pipeline is one of the biggest problems faced by PT.SPR Langgak in piping crude oil from production wells to oil processing unit caused by decreasing oil temperature. The purpose of this study is to study the effect of environmental temperature on fluid temperature in the pipeline, study the effect of wind speed on fluid temperature in the pipeline and to determine the location of the occurrence of congeal in PT.SPR Langgak pipeline. Determining the location of the occurrence of congeal using the model T with analytical methods in the Matlab software is by entering parameters of pipe temperature, viscosity, density, fluid velocity, wind speed and environmental temperature. The congeal location was determined by model T obtained in the Zone C pipeline distance 44.9-449m with the average error model T is 1.88%. This model T can be applied provided the paraffin content is 15-60% and the pipe characteristics (pipe thickness, pipe diameter and pipe material) are the same.
DO GÊNERO DE AVALIAÇÃO À AVALIAÇÃO DO GÊNERO
Authors: Zanello Valeska 
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo teve como escopo analisar a experiência da autora na criação de uma nova metodologia de avaliação no curso de filosofia da linguagem, tendo em vista a alta freqüência de cópias de trabalho da web, por parte dos alunos. No entanto, a busca de um novo gênero de avaliação acabou por enveredar, inesperadamente, numa perspectiva onde a própria avaliação foi questionada como política de gênero.
Estruturação estratégica do campo científico da Competência em Informação no Brasil: integrando redes e instituições
Authors: Simeão Elmira Luzia Melo Soares , Belluzzo Regina Celia Baptista , Diógenes Fabiene Castelo Branco , Nunes Eny Marcelino , Leite Cecília 
Published: April 2019

Busca-se ressaltar os principais estudos e vivências envolvendo o campo científico que diz respeito ao cenário atual da Competência em Informação: evidência e importância dos estudos e pesquisas no campo da Ciência da Informação no Brasil e no mundo, o papel das parcerias nacionais e internacionais, suas tendências no desenvolvimento da ciência e ações conjuntas das redes de instituições, tais como: o Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade de Brasília e a Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação, essa última por ser a entidade mais importante para os pesquisadores dessa área no Brasil conjugando esforços de integração com outras áreas do conhecimento. Para ilustrar a relevância e atualidade do tema são apresentadas as experiências vivenciadas com essas parcerias, uma vez que lidam com práticas e lições aprendidas com o acesso e uso da informação sob a ótica da Competência em Informação, evidenciando a construção de conhecimento e sua aplicação com intervenção na realidade social, destacando-se a forma interativa em que atuam em qualquer dimensão do ensino e aprendizagem.
New preparation “Leksoflon” for the treatment of cows with acute postpartum endometritis
Authors: Semivolos Aleksandr Mefodyevich , Kashkovskaya Lyudmila Mihaylovna 
Published: April 2019

It has been investigated the application of the preparation “Lexoflon” with different doses and methods of administration to cows with acute postpartum purulent-catarrhal endometritis. The most effective was the use of the preparation at 3–5 times intramuscular injection in a dose of 1 ml / 30 kg of body weight. By the 10th day in 92.86% of cows clinical recovery was recorded. This is 28.58% higher than after subcutaneous single administration of the preparation at a dose of 12.5 ml / 100 kg and 14.29% compared with intramuscular single injection at a dose of 1 ml / 10 kg of animal body weight.