bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autopercepción de capacidades de autocuidado para prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rivas-Espinosa G. , Feliciano-León A. , Verde-Flota E. , Aguilera-Rivera M. , Cruz-Rojas L. , Correa-Argueta E. , Valencia Oliva A. 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La incidencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT), va en aumento entre la población más joven. La autopercepción de capacidades de autocuidado (CAC), es un punto de partida para el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas para el propio cuidado.
Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de autopercepción de CAC para la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en estudiantes universitarios de nuevo ingreso, para establecer estrategias que permitan un mejor conocimiento de su salud.
Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y analítico. Muestra aleatorizada, obtenida por cálculo de poblaciones finitas. Se aplicó el Instrumento para identificar las capacidades de autocuidado en enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, salud sexual-reproductiva y prevención de adicciones; análisis descriptivo y analítico, con pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas.
Resultados: La autopercepción de CAC fue muy buena en un 8%, buena en 54%, regular en 36% y mala en 2%. Las diferencias entre áreas de conocimiento y el nivel de autopercepción fueron significativas (p=0.025). La licenciatura en medicina tuvo mejor puntaje de autocuidado (=27.51).
Discusión: Los principales resultados encontrados coinciden con diversos estudios que evalúan la dimensión de autopercepción. Existen claras divergencias entre el autocuidado percibido y el realizado, lo que hace evidente la necesidad de desarrollo de CAC.
Conclusiones: Es necesario promover estilos saludables para mitigar efectos, costos e implicaciones sociales. Se puede incidir desde la consultoría de enfermería, para favorecer el desarrollo de capacidades de autocuidado en estudiantes universitarios.
Programa cognitivo conductual para fortalecer habilidades de comunicación enfermera paciente
Authors: Müggenburg-Rodríguez Vigil M.C. , Hernández Guillén M.C. , Aldana A. 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La comunicación enfermera paciente es eje articulador de los cuidados, requiere habilidades específicas de comunicación verbal y no verbal. El entrenamiento con estrategias cognitivo conductuales para el fomento de estas habilidades coadyuva en forma importante en el establecimiento de relaciones terapéuticas de la práctica profesional de enfermería; estas técnicas han sido ampliamente aplicadas, en el presente caso se utilizó el Aprendizaje Estructurado, cuyo objetivo se centra en el cambio de comportamiento, sin dejar de reconocer que también propicia cambios favorables en sentimientos y actitudes.
Este artículo se enfoca en dar a conocer la aplicación práctica de un programa para enfermeras sobre el fortalecimiento de habilidades de comunicación.
Desarrollo: Las habilidades seleccionadas en el desarrollo de este programa con el apoyo de la estrategia Aprendizaje Estructurado fueron: Escuchar, Expresar aliento, Expresar un cumplido, Responder a los sentimientos del otro, Responder a una queja, Responder al enojo y Expresar afecto.
Se registraron conductas verbales y no verbales individuales durante el entrenamiento, para mostrar la presencia o ausencia del comportamiento, en su caso la adquisición y el número de ensayos necesarios para lograrlo. Se presentan los registros de tres de las siete habilidades incluidas en el programa, con la finalidad de dar a conocer el desarrollo del aprendizaje durante la implementación.
Conclusiones: El programa de entrenamiento dio la oportunidad de fortalecer habilidades de comunicación en las enfermeras, especialmente en el ámbito de la comunicación verbal, elemento que favorecerá una mayor identificación entre enfermeras y pacientes con el indudable beneficio para la detección de necesidades del paciente y establecimiento de planes de cuidado.
Envejecimiento y salud mental en contextos migratorios
Authors: Torres-Hernández E. , Arias-López B. 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La investigación en vejez y envejecimiento se ha vuelto prioritaria ante los procesos de transformación demográfica a nivel mundial, con la inversión de la pirámide y las consecuencias que ello conlleva, en contextos sociales cada vez más complejos; uno de estos escenarios es el contexto migratorio, el cual plantea retos y desafíos en su vida cotidiana que permiten la construcción de ciertas estrategias de vida, durante el proceso de envejecimiento.
El objetivo: se enmarca en presentar una revisión narrativa sobre el estado de discusión actual acerca del envejecimiento y la salud mental en contextos migratorios, desde lo generado por distintas disciplinas que contribuyen al desarrollo del conocimiento de la disciplina enfermera.
Desarrollo: La lógica de presentación de esta revisión, parte de la diferenciación entre vejez y envejecimiento, los enfoques a partir de los cuales se ha analizado éste último y cómo se entrelaza el envejecimiento con dinámicas sociales como la migración, para finalmente presentar la discusión acerca de los abordajes de la salud mental, muy relevante en este tipo de situaciones.
Conclusión: Esta revisión buscó despertar el interés de la disciplina enfermera por la comprensión de la forma de vida de las personas mayores en diferentes situaciones contextuales, como la migración, que permitan generar un acercamiento a la generación de estrategias de cuidado cultural y socialmente competentes.
Eco-innovation and Circular Business Models as drivers for a circular economy
Authors: Vence Xavier , Pereira Ángeles 
Published: March 2019

<p>Eco-innovation is defined as any directed/oriented innovation aiming at reducing environmental impacts. Eco-innovation is not only a technology change; it also embraces organisational, social and system innovations. This systemic and complex thinking is necessary to understand the role of eco-innovation as an enabler of Circular Economy (CE). Circular Economy appears as a promising approach towards a sustainable transition from the linear socioeconomic paradigm. The objective of the Circular Economy is to maintain and to share value along the time. Eco-innovation for Circular Economy can be of technological and non-technological character. Indeed, it is acknowledged that CE needs to address important challenges regarding business models and socio-institutional frameworks, while technological change may not be necessarily radical. In order to pave the way to Circular Economy through eco-innovation, business models are considered a key driver. The business model is seen as a holistic approach towards the way of doing business. From the eco-innovation perspective, a business model needs to add ecological and social value to the value proposal and changing the producer and the consumer practices. In particular, eco-innovations with the potential to enable the transition to a resource-efficient circular economy model include efforts to change dominant business models (from new product and service design to reconfigured value chains, new/short supply chains), transform the way citizens interact with products and services (ownership, leasing, sharing, repairing, reducing, remanufacturing, etc.) and develop improved systems for delivering value (green mobility, smart energy systems, short supply chains, etc.).<strong></strong></p>
ANALISA TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN, ATP DAN WTP
Authors: Arum Sekar , . Samin 
Published: March 2019

ANALISA TARIF ANGKUTAN UMUM BERDASARKAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL KENDARAAN, ATP DAN WTPAnalysis of Public Transport Rates Based Vehicle Operating Costs , And WTP ATPSekar Arum1 & Samin21,2Jurusan Sipil Fakultas Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Raya Tlogomas No.246, Malang (0341) 464318Email : 1)arumsekar887@yahoo.comAbstractThe determination of trasportation tariff needs a wise manangement and policy because for able to bridge the passengers’ interest as the consumers and the public trasportation operator. NUANSA INDAH city bus a public trasportation servers the strategic areas which is expected to represent the publick trasportation passengers particularly city bus in kab. Paser. Data is collected by distribute questionnaire to passngers of NUANSA INDAH city bus and also interview whit NUANSA INDAH bus operators, output of data analysus is to find out amount of vehicle Oprational Cost (BOK) by NUANSA INDAH and to find out the passengers’ ability to pay and willingness to pay the city bus tariff. The result of research shows tariff based on BOK is 14.140,4, based on ability to pay (ATP) on wekday is Rp. 22.500 for public category and Rp 12.500 for public category and Rp 22.500 for student category. The value of Willingness To Pay (WTP) on weekday is Rp 22.291,9 for public category and is Rp. 22.656,25 for student category. WTP on weekend season is Rp. 23.100,172 for public category and Rp. Rp. 19.192,30 for student category.Keywords : tariff, vehicle Oprational Cost (BOK), ability to pay (ATP), (WTP).AbstrakPenentuan besaran tarif angkutan membutuhkan penanganan dan kebijakan yang arif, Data di dapat dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada pengguna angkutan bus PO. NUANSA INDAH dan juga wawancara dengan pengelola bus PO. NUANSA INDAH kemudian data di analisis, hasil data analisis untuk memenuhi besarnya biaya oprasional kendaraan (BOK) yang di keluarkan oleh oprator PO. NUANSA INDAH dan mengetahui daya beli penumpang dari kemampuan (ability) dan kemauan (willingeness) untuk membayar tarif bus kota. Hasil analisis dan menunjukan tarif berdasarkan BOK Rp. 14.140,4, berdasarkan Ability To Pay (ATP) pada hari kerja sebesar Rp. 22.500 untuk kategori umum dan Rp. 12.500 untuk kategori pelajar pada hari libur sebesar Rp. 22.500 untuk kategori umum dan Rp. 12.500 untuk kategori pelajar. Besarnya nilai Willingness To Pay (WTP) pada hari kerja sebesar Rp. 22.291,9 untuk kategori umum dan Rp 22.656,25 untuk kategori pelajar hari libur sebesar Rp. 23.100,172 untuk kategori umum dan Rp. 19.192,30 untuk kategori pelajar. Kata kunci : tarif Biaya Oprasional Kendaraan BOK, ATP dan WTP
Studi Optimasi Pola Tanam Daerah Irigasi Gong Gang Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Setyono Ernawan , Mucharom Safik 
Published: March 2019

Along with the increasing population growth, the need for food also increased. To meet that need for optimization studies of the factors that influence spatial patterns of planting in order to increase the volume of food production. Determination of the cropping pattern that will be used after the first known dependable flow and water requirements. Through the design cropping pattern is expected cropping intensity can be enhanced and existing water sources can be used optimally. linear programming used in this optimization study using QM for Windows 4 software. The most optimal results from the optimization that has been done is an alternative was began on November cropping patterns : rice-palawija-sugarcane season crops beginning 1st week of November, profits amounted to Rp 106.729.700.000 to the area that can be cultivated for the planting season I: Rice = 1990 ha, palawija = 307 ha sugarcane = 89 ha, planting season II: Rice = 1990 ha, palawija = 307 ha sugarcane = 89 ha, and planting season III: Rice = 258,2753 ha Palawija = 2038,725 ha, sugarcane = 89 ha
DAFTAR ISI Jurnal Media Teknik Sipil Vol. 09 No.1 Hal. 01-95 Februari 2011
Authors: Isi Daftar 
Published: March 2019

Penggunaan Pertamax Sebagai Modifier Pada Lasbutag Campuran Dingin Untuk Perkerasan JalanAlik Ansyori Alamsyah ................................................................................................................1-7Pemanfaatan Getah Karet Pada Aspal AC 60/70 Terhadap Stabilitas Marshall Pada Asphalt Treated Base (Atb)Andi Syaiful Amal ........................................................................................................................8-16Pemakaian Model Diterministik Untuk Transformasi Data Hujan Menjadi Data Debit Pada Das LahorErnawan Setyono .......................................................................................................................17-28Pemakaian Fine Coarse Aggregate Sebagai Bahan Paving Tahan Aus (Fine Coarse Aggregate Usage As Raw Materials Of Abrasion Resistant Paving)Erwin Rommel ..........................................................................................................................29-35Kajian Pergerakan Kendaraan Belok Kiri Langsung dan Lurus Langsung pada Simpang BersinyalKhoirul Abadi1, Imam Muryanto2, Hermin Eka Wijayanti3 .................................................36-49Studi Evaluasi Pencahayaan Alami Pada Gedung Kuliah Bersama III Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangOde Rapija Gw1, Beta Suryo Kusumo2....................................................................................50-60Konstruksi Pracetak Tahan Gempa Pada Rumah Susun Sewa Sederhana Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangRatih Sarwendah Komala Dewi...............................................................................................61-69Penentuan nilai field capacity pada sampah segar Dan sampah lamaSamin ..........................................................................................................................................70-77Hubungan Panjang Seri Data Historik Terhadap Kualitas Data Hasil Prediksi Pada Penerapan Model Rantai Markov Untuk Peramalan Aliran SungaiSulianto ......................................................................................................................................78-86Mengembangkan Potensi Energi Terbarukan Di Jaringan Irigasi Dengan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH)Suwignyo ....................................................................................................................................87-95
Correlation between pain and hyalinization during tooth movement induced by different types of force
Authors: Cuoghi Osmar A. , Topolski Francielle , de Faria Lorraine P. , Ervolino Edilson , Micheletti Kelly R. , Miranda-Zamalloa Yesselin M. , Moresca Ricardo , Moro Alexandre , de Mendonça Marcos R. 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To evaluate the correlation between pain and tissue reactions during induced tooth movement (ITM).

Materials and Methods:
Forty-two male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus; ∼90 days of age, 300 g) were used. The animals were divided into seven groups of six rats each: one control group and six experimental groups subjected to ITM by continuous force (CF) or interrupted continuous force (ICF) for 1, 3, and 5 days. Hyalinization of the periodontal ligament (PL) and occurrence of pain were observed. Animal behavior (walking, climbing, immobile posture, resting/sleeping, and directed face grooming) and the presence of chemical mediators associated with nociception, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in the PL were analyzed.

Results:
There was a moderate positive correlation between hyalinization and the presence of COX-2 (rs = 0.404; P &lt; .05) and IL-1β (rs = 0.429; P &lt; .05). There was a moderate negative correlation between hyalinization and exploratory behaviors (walking, r = −0.586, P &lt; .01; climbing, r = −0.573, P &lt; .01), and a moderate positive correlation between hyalinization and resting/sleeping (r = 0.467; P &lt; .01).

Conclusions:
The results suggest a correlation between pain and undesirable tissue reactions in ITM.
Detection of the gubernacular canal and its attachment to the dental follicle may indicate an abnormal eruption status
Authors: Gaêta-Araujo Hugo , da Silva Matheus Bronetti , Tirapelli Camila , Freitas Deborah Queiroz , de Oliveira-Santos Christiano 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To evaluate and compare the detection of gubernacular canals (GC) and their characteristics in normal and abnormal tooth eruption.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with unerupted teeth were classified according to sex and age. Each tooth was classified according to dental group, eruption status, formation status, angulation, and GC detection. The opening of the GC in the alveolar crest and the attachment sites in relation to the dental follicle were assessed. Data were analyzed by the chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests, with a significance level of 5%.

Results:
Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 159 patients were evaluated. The final sample (N = 598) consisted of 423 teeth with normal eruption, 140 impacted teeth, and 35 teeth with delayed eruption. The overall detection rate of GC was 90.6%. These rates were 94.1%, 87.1%, and 62.9% for normal eruption, impacted teeth, and delayed eruption, respectively. GC detection rates were higher in the early stages of tooth formation in normal tooth eruption and in impacted teeth. The rate of GC detection was even lower in delayed teeth when they were angulated. Unusual attachment sites of the GC to the dental follicle were associated with abnormal eruption status.

Conclusions:
The results of the present study suggest that GC characteristics may indicate an abnormal eruption status.
Root proximity of miniscrews at a variety of maxillary and mandibular buccal sites: Reliability of panoramic radiography
Authors: An Jae-Hwa , Kim Yong-Il , Kim Seong-Sik , Park Soo-Byung , Son Woo-Sung , Kim Sung-Hun 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To assess the root proximity and the insertion angles of miniscrews after miniscrew placement at a variety of maxillary and mandibular buccal sites using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to determine the differences in root proximity between CBCT and panoramic radiography (PR).

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included 50 patients (mean age, 22.0 ± 4.5 years) who underwent postoperative CBCT and PR after miniscrew placements for intermaxillary fixation in orthognathic surgery. Twelve miniscrews were placed in the buccal bone of each patient: at sites between the central incisor and lateral incisor (SII), sites between the canine and first premolar (SCP), and sites between the second premolar and first molar (SPM) on the right and left sides of the mandible and maxilla. The insertion angles were measured on CBCT, and the root proximity was assessed on CBCT and PR.

Results:
The mean vertical placement angles ranged from 84.27° to 95.12°, and the mean horizontal placement angles ranged from 90.93° to 101.1°. The rates of no contact between the root and the miniscrew were 68.0% in the SII, 50.5% in the SCP, and 57.8% in the SPM, which were significantly different (P = .000). The total concordance rate between PR and CBCT was 41.3%.

Conclusions:
Clinicians should use extreme caution during placement of miniscrews in the SCP. There are limitations on the use of PR for evaluating the root proximity of miniscrews.
Sähköiset terveyspalvelut osaksi potilaan arkea
Authors: Kivekäs Eija , Kuosmanen Pasi , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Kansanen Martti , Saranto Kaija 
Published: March 2019

Viimeaikaiset tutkimukset osoittavat, että mielenkiinto sähköisiä terveyspalveluja kohtaan on lisääntynyt ja samoin tarve niiden käytön ohjaukseen. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on analysoida, millaisen merkityksen erikoissairaanhoidon vastaanotolla asioivat potilaat antavat sähköisille palveluille. Lisäksi he arvioivat sähköisten palvelujen hyödyllisyyttä ja helppokäyttöisyyttä. Tutkimusaineisto koottiin yliopistosairaalan poliklinikoilla asioivilta potilailta tai heidän saattajiltaan keväällä 2017. Kysely koostui Likert-asteikollisesta väittämistä (n=29) ja viidestä taustamuuttujasta. Aineistosta (n=113/150, 75%) analysointiin luku- ja prosenttimäärät sekä rakenneyhtälömallia käyttäen tutkittiin Teknologian hyväksyminen –mallin pohjalta asetetut hypoteesien sopivuus aineistoon. Vastaajat arvioivat sähköisten palvelujen käytön motivoivan seuraamaan omaa terveyttä. He kokivat, että sähköiset palvelut ovat helposti saatavilla ja he haluavat käyttää sähköisiä palveluja terveydentilan seurantaan sekä luottavat sähköisten palvelujen mahdollisuuksiin. Vastaajista puolet oli käyttänyt Internetistä saatavilla olevia terveystestejä, mutta terveystarkastuksen sähköisesti oli tehnyt vain muutama. Kanta-palvelut olivat tuttuja ja käyttökokemuksen lisääntyessä palvelut koettiin mielekkäiksi. Nuoret hallitsivat tietotekniikan käytön, kun taas iäkkäämmät vastaajat epäilevät käyttötaitojaan. Tutkimus osoitti, että palvelujen mielekkyys vaikuttaa merkittävästi niin asennoitumiseen kuin aikomukseen käyttää sähköisiä palveluja.
Manual annotation of narrative patient charts – Finnish experiences related to a multilingual text corpus
Authors: Mäkelä-Bengs Päivi , Hämäläinen Päivi , Kalliokuusi Virpi , Vuokko Riikka 
Published: March 2019

ASSESS CT project evaluated SNOMED CT use for patient information exchange in EU. Finland was one of the six participating EU states. The Finnish part of the research was conducted in the National Institute for Health and Welfare. The Finnish experiences and results are interesting from the perspective of a minority language.
Research purpose was to compare SNOMED CT to two alternative terminology scenarios, a UMLS terminology set and a value set of national codes. The Finnish research team participated in the UMLS scenario. Clinical text samples were gathered from the six states resulting in a corpus of 60 texts. All texts were translated to six research languages. The annotators’ task was to identify clinically relevant concepts of a corpus text, add respective codes using a term browser, and evaluate concept and term coverages. The Finnish team conducted annotations as two pairs. The annotators chunked text samples covering 23 % of corpus texts by the first annotator and 35 % by the second. For clinical concepts, the annotators added 818 codes in total, of which 270 (33 %) were exact matches and 548 (66 %) different ones. Main issues affecting the Finnish results were corpus translation quality in a multilingual context and vagueness of annotation guidelines contributing to different interpretations of included semantic groups. Consequently, limited terminology content in Finnish affected results. However, the annotation bridges a path towards more comparable evaluation results of international reference terminologies such as SNOMED CT. The experiences can be used to inform a national level implementation decisions.
NoTeb: NORDIC exploration of an early assessment framework in health care
Authors: Kvaerner Kari Jorunn , Støme Linn N. 
Published: March 2019

Nordic Test Beds (NoTeB) is a Nordic Innovation funded project to strengthen Nordic health care cooperation. By joining Nordic university hospitals and innovation centers, its aim has been to provide a Nordic test bed cooperation ecosystem that includes templates and tools for early decisional support.
The objective of this study was to describe how the partners in the Nordic collaboration developed and agreed upon an early assessment framework in health care. The framework was also presented as a user guide with the aim of providing advisory guidelines accessible to health care institutions to support early assessment of health innovation. A co-creation process comprising all collaborating Nordic partners initiated by a workshop, sharing current practice and aligning needs and content of for a decision support tool.
Large Nordic variation in value assessment approaches were found. For the decision-making tools, two important features were emphasized; the need for a decision support rather than a decision-making tool and that the tool should be based on valid measures; HTA- methodology. For the user guide, it was emphasized that it should be easily available in an easy-to-read report format.
In conclusion, NoTeB was successful in uniting Nordic countries in a common objective to develop a decision-making tool and a user guide to assess health innovations. Although the tools and the guide are still to be tested, this is a first step in developing a standardized tool for innovation assessment among the Nordic countries.