bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconsidering the purposes of art education: Insights from a 2014 questionnaire in Chile
Authors: Errázuriz Luis Hernán , Marini Guillermo , Urrutia Isidora 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The main objective of this article is to describe and analyse the importance that elementary teachers attribute to diverse purposes of art education based on an investigation carried out during 2014, in the Los Lagos Region, located in southern Chile. First, the article illustrates some considerations of the aims of art education. Then, it presents the methodology used in the investigation. Next, two tables are discussed: one on the importance that teachers assign to purposes according to the school’s administrative dependence (public, subsidized and private) and the other related to the importance that teachers attribute to purposes by zone, province and type of art teacher. Finally, the article concludes by identifying some findings that may be significant for teachers, school authorities and teacher education institutions.
Studio conversations
Authors: Shields Alison 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In 2014, I embarked on a cross-Canada journey, visiting artists in their studios. Through interviews with artists and photograph documentation of the studios, I sought to understand the creative processes that occur within these spaces through art making. This visual essay draws from metaphors used by artists to describe a studio alongside photographs that I took to reveal my visual exploration of the space and my visual analysis and interpretation of the metaphors. Through the use of these metaphors alongside the photographs, I propose that a studio is more than a room, but rather a way of thinking. Furthermore, I reflect on how we might embrace these metaphors to imagine ways of fostering a creative educational space.
Book Reviews
Authors: Din Herminia , Stokrocki Mary , Kenning Dean 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Relate North: Culture, Community and Communication, Timo Jokela and Glen Coutts (eds) (2017) Rovaniemi: Lapland University Press, 184 pp., ISBN: 9789523109599, p/bk, €29
Life at the End of Life: Finding Words Beyond Words, Marcia Brennan (2017) Bristol and Chicago, IL: Intellect, 236 pp., ISBN: 9781783206971, p/bk, $35.50 USD
Who Runs the Artworld: Money, Power and Ethics, Brad Buckley and John Conomos (eds) (2017) Oxfordshire: Libri Publishing, 272 pp., ISBN: 9781911450139, p/bk, £25.00
Políticas de administração e gestão em países da Lusofonia: Perspectivas críticas sobre a Nova Gestão Pública e a pós-burocracia em educação
Authors: Afonso Almerindo Janela , Lunardi Mendes Geovana Mendonça 
Published: October 2018

Nas últimas décadas, ganhou centralidade a chamada Nova Gestão Pública/New Public Management que se tem traduzido, entre outras formas, pela incorporação e implementação de princípios de racionalidade empresarial e de gestão privada nas instituições e organizações públicas. Muitas reformas setoriais seguiram esses princípios, alguns dos quais foram concretizados na redefinição do papel do Estado e em alterações nos procedimentos da administração pública, tendo também induzido outras mudanças nos modos de regulação social em contexto de internacionalização crescente do capitalismo. Na sequência destas mudanças, a obsessão (frequentemente mais retórica do que real) com a eficácia e eficiência do Estado passou também a ser entendida no quadro de uma racionalidade pós-burocrática. Esta nova racionalidade foi, no entanto, pouco accionada nos textos que se seguem, tal como aconteceu com a da hiperburocracia—ao contrário do que era desejo dos editores deste dossiê. Esta constatação não deixa, de algum modo, de revelar que a ideologia da Nova Gestão Pública é ainda o referente hegemónico no campo da pesquisa e reflexão das ciências sociais e das ciências da educação. Ainda assim, do nosso ponto de vista, o que é mais notório nas contribuições que se seguem é que muitas das promessas das diferentes versões da ideologia da Nova Gestão Pública, ou não foram cumpridas, ou foram-no apenas parcialmente, sendo uma das críticas mais contundentes a esta ideologia aquela que se pode traduzir na ideia de que administrar é muito diferente de governar. Em síntese, o Dossiê aqui apresentado, objetiva, entre outros aspectos e em diferentes contextos nacionais da lusofonia, analisar reformas e políticas públicas de educação (com dominância em dimensões da administração e gestão, avaliação e accountability, privatização e mercadorização) que, implícita ou explicitamente, assumem, em graus muitos diversos de aprofundamento crítico e/ou de sustentação teórico-conceptual e empírica, alguns dos pressupostos atrás referenciados, os quais os/as autores/as entenderam priorizar.
Oxidation Behaviour of Welded ASTM-SA210 GrA1 Boiler Tube Steels under Cyclic Conditions at 900°C in Air
Authors: Kumar Ravindra , Tewari V. K. , Prakash Satya 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
ASTM-SA210-Grade A1 boiler tube steels were welded by shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and tungsten inert gas processes. The oxidation behaviour of the welded steels was evaluated under cyclic conditions at 900°C. Visual observations and thermogravimetric data were measured at the end of each cycle. Finally, the scale was analysed using X-ray Diffraction, Scanning-Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive X-Ray studies. A SEM Back scattered image analysis of the cross-section of the oxide scale thickness has been made to measure the oxide scales formed over the welded steels. SMAW welded steel showed the more oxidation rate (in terms of weight gain) as compared to TIG welded at the test temperature of 900°C and it was due to the formation of more cracks in oxide scale, and a thick oxide scale was found on HAZ and weld region.
Language, Translation, and Commentary in Cuneiform Scribal Practice
Authors: Crisostomo C. Jay 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Cuneiform scholarly practices systematized an exploration of meaning potential. In cuneiform scholarship, knowledge making emerged from multiple scribal practices, most notably list-making, analogical reasoning, and translation. The present paper demonstrates how multilingualism stands at the core of cuneiform scholarly inquiry, enabling hermeneutical exploration of possibility and potential. Cuneiform scholarly practices of translation and analogical hermeneutics coupled with an understanding of the cuneiform writing system constituted a system analogous to the medieval artes grammaticae.
An Exemplificational Critique of Violence: Re-Reading the Old Babylonian EpicInūma ilū awīlum(a.k.a.Epic of Atramḫasīs)
Authors: Gabriel Gösta Ingvar 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe article approaches the mythical epicInūma ilū awīlumwith respect to its narrative structure and procedure. Within this framework, it investigates the ideas pertaining to the nature of violence that is communicated through the sequence of events within the poem. The mode chosen to inform the epic’s reader is understood asnarrative exemplification, being an equivalent to the demonstration of general principles through representative examples that can often be found in other epistemic contexts in ancient Mesopotamia, e. g. in mathematics or divination. Thus, the paper not only reconstructs a specific concept of violence but also elaborates on the more general question of whether and how these intellectual means might represent some form of a Babylonianphilosophy.
“Mending Wall” and Negligence: How a Poem can Inform the Common Law
Authors: Thumma Samuel A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractUsing selected lines from Robert Frost’s poem Mending Wall, this essay seeks to show how the poem can inform the common law of negligence.Best known for its line “good fences make good neighbors,” Mending Wall involves a narrator recounting his relationship with a neighbor, and the neighbor’s calm persistence that a good boundary wall makes good neighbors. The poem describes how and why, each spring, they walk together to fix a rock wall that is the common boundary of their property. This essay seeks to make the case for how Mending Wall also can inform the common law of negligence.After a discussion of how the author came to write the piece, the essay briefly discusses the context for, and some commentary about, Mending Wall, with the poem included in the Appendix. The essay then provides seven examples of how selected lines from Mending Wall can inform the common law of negligence. Starting with the adage that good fences make good neighbors, the examples help demonstrate when a legal fence needs to be solid and unyielding in delineating the elements of a prima facie negligence claim; when a fence provides an outer boundary for a negligence claim and when a fence is a boundary excluding a negligence claim; when a fence is not needed to define the boundary between types of remedies; how a fence implies a division of labor in what a judge decides and what a jury decides; that the outlier case can try to pull down a fence and, finally, how gaps in a fence are the grist for the mill that is the common law.The essay seeks to show that Mending Wall can be used to help inform the common law of negligence, in certain respects when viewed in a certain way. It does so, the essay suggests, episodically. It provides glimpses and clues, not comprehensive directives, and offers general targets to focus on in the study of common law negligence.Viewed in a concrete way, Mending Wall is about neighbors fixing a stone wall they share on a cold, early spring day. But it is much more than that. In these ways, as the essay suggests, Mending Wall can inform the common law of negligence.
A Genuine Islamic Conceptualization of Religious Freedom
Authors: Badri Farhood 
Published: October 2018

AbstractDeparting from a critical norm research perspective, the paper first sketches the need to unveil the Eurocentric and secular bias of International Relations (IR) as a discipline in general and its constructivist norm research program in particular. With regard to human rights norms, and religious freedom in particular, the dominant liberal-secular international human rights law understanding of religious freedom marginalizes religious, and especially, Islamic grounds and understandings of this truly global norm. Indeed, it demonstrates both, the dominant ideational perspective of religious freedom as a Western human right grounded by Western-canonical thinkers, and the limits of accommodating religion and religious voices in IR. In contrast, and against the background of a post-secular IR, the paper seeks to unveil alternative and marginalized bodies of Islamic knowledge for the sake of a more comprehensive picture to be painted by IR. By reconstructing reformist Islamic thought and Islamic ideational perspectives and conceptualizations of religious freedom, the paper seeks to let these voices speak for themselves as truly genuine Islamic contributions to IR. The overall aim is threefold: to theoretically connect critical norm research and post-secular approaches with reformist Islamic thought by conceptualizingijtihadas religious norm contestation; to unveil the double marginalized character of critical Muslim voices in IR; and finally to paint a broader and more comprehensive picture of Islam and IR by revealing an alternative Islamic genealogy of universal religious freedom.
Aliran Psikoanalisis Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Husna Faiqatul 
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Humans are the most perfect creatures of God among all beings on this earth. Humans have more problems faced by other creatures in living life, both from social contact and so on. Therefore, some of the many people are scientists doing various ways to find solutions to these problems. Finally, psychology was born which discussed the human psyche. Psychology has a variety of sciences. One of them is developmental psychology. Developmental psychology is a branch of psychology that discusses human psychological development from prenatal to near death. On this occasion will examine and understand one of the schools of psychology, namely the flow of psychoanalysis. In addition to studying the scope of psychoanalysis and its relation to Islamic psychology.Keywords: Psychology, Psychoanalysis, Islamic Perspective. Abstrak:Manusia adalah makhluk ciptaan Allah yang paling sempurna di antara seluruh makhluk di muka bumi ini. Manusia memiliki lebih banyak masalah yang dihadapi dibandingkan makhluk lain dalam menjalani kehidupan, baik dari kontak sosial dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu, beberapa orang dari sekian banyak manusia itu yakni para ilmuan melakukan berbagai cara untuk mencari pemecahan masalah tersebut. Akhirnya, lahirlah ilmu psikologi yang membahas tentang kejiwaan manusia. Psikologi memiliki berbagai macam ilmu. Salah satu di antaranya adalah psikologi perkembangan. Psikologi perkembangan merupakan suatu cabang ilmu psikologi yang membahas tentang perkembangan kejiwaan manusia dari prenatal sampai hampir meninggal. Pada kesempatan ini akan mengkaji dan memahami salah satu aliran psikologi yaitu aliran psikoanalisis. Selain dikaji ruang lingkup psikoanalisis serta kaitannya dengan psikologi islam.Kata Kunci: Aliran psikologi, Psikoanalisis, Perspektif Islam.
Sistem Waris Dalam Perspektif Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Afidah 
Published: October 2018

Abstract:Inheritance law according to Islamic law is one part of family law (al-Ahwalus Syahsiyah). This science is very important to learn so that in the implementation of the division of inheritance there is no mistake and can be carried out as fairly as possible, because by studying the Islamic inheritance law for Muslims, will be able to fulfill the rights relating to inheritance after being abandoned by Muwarris (heir) and submitted to the heirs who have the right to receive it. Thus, one can avoid sin, namely not eating the property of people who are not their rights, because there is no fulfillment of Islamic law regarding inheritance. The inheritance legal system according to the Civil Code does not distinguish between sons and daughters, between husbands and wives, they have the right to inheritance, and the sons share sons and daughters, the part of a wife or husband is the same as the child. When linked to the hereditary system, the Civil Code adheres to a bilateral descent system, where each person connects himself to the descendants of his father and mother, meaning that heirs are entitled to inherit from the father if the father dies and has the right to inherit from the mother if the mother dies.Keywords: Inheritance System, Islamic Law, Indonesian Legislatio Abstrak:Hukum Kewarisan menurut hukum Islam merupakan salah satu bagian dari hukum keluarga (al-Ahwalus Syahsiyah). Ilmu ini sangat penting dipelajari agar dalam pelaksanaan pembagian harta waris tidak terjadi kesalahan dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan seadil-adilnya, sebab dengan mempelajari hukum kewarisan Islam bagi umat Islam, akan dapat menunaikan hak-hak yang berkenaan dengan harta waris setelah ditinggalkan oleh muwarris (pewaris) dan disampaikan kepada ahli waris yang berhak untuk menerimanya. Dengan demikian, seseorang dapat terhindar dari dosa yakni tidak memakan harta orang yang bukan haknya, karena tidak ditunaikannya hukum Islam mengenai kewarisan. Sistem hukum kewarisan menurut KUHPerdata tidak membedakan antara anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan, antara suami dan isteri, mereka berhak terhadap harta warisan, dan bagian anak laki-laki sama dengan bagian anak perempuan, bagian seorang isteri atau suami sama dengan bagian anak. Apabila dihubungkan dengan sistem keturunan, maka KUHPerdata menganut sistem keturunan bilateral, dimana setiap orang itu menghubungkan dirinya dengan keturunan ayah maupun ibunya, artinya ahli waris berhak mewaris dari ayah jika ayah meninggal dan berhak mewaris dari ibu jika ibu meninggal.Kata Kunci: Sistem Waris, Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan Indonesia
Simultaneous determination of levocetirizine dihydrochloride and montelukast sodium in human plasma by LC–MS/MS: development, validation, and application to a human pharmacokinetic study
Authors: Rashed Noha Salem , Nasr Zeinab Adel 
Published: October 2018

Objectives
A simple, rapid, selective, and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of levocetirizine dihydrochloride and montelukast sodium in human plasma using fexofenadine hydrochloride as an internal standard.

Method
Liquid–liquid extraction of both drugs and internal standard from plasma into ethyl acetate was used for sample preparation and analysis. Separation of both drugs and internal standard was achieved on an Inertsil ODS-3 (4.6 mm × 50 cm, dp 5 μm, particle size) column using an isocratic mobile phase of acetonitrile and 10 mM ammonium formate adjusted to pH 8 with 50 μL ammonium hydroxide in composition of 73:27 (v/v) at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. The LC–MS/MS was operated under the multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM) using an electrospray ionization technique. Mass parameters were optimized to monitor transitions at m/z [M + H]+ 389.0 → 200.8 for levocetirizine dihydrochloride, m/z [M + H]+ 586.2 → 422.2 for montelukast sodium, and m/z [M + H]+ 502.2 → 466.0 for fexofenadine hydrochloride.

Results
The method was found to be linear in the range of 1–500 ng/mL for both drugs. The intra-day and inter-day precision were in the range of 0.96–1.92% and 1.03–1.55%, respectively. Matrix effect was acceptable with %RSD < 15.

Conclusion
The proposed method was validated and successfully applied for a pharmacokinetic study of both drugs in human plasma after oral administration of their pharmaceutical preparation.
Improving the technology of whipped sweets using high whip egg white powder
Authors: Tkeshelashvili M. E. , Bobozhonova G. A. , Magomedov G. O. , Magomedov M. G. 
Published: October 2018

Unstable indicators of the quality of dry egg products caused by the peculiarities of their technology and variety of producing countries which are the reason for the difference in the functional and technological properties of egg products in equal conditions for their recovery which makes the need of the research of their effective use and finding stable parameters for obtaining quality stable foam structure. The purpose of this work is to stabilize and improve the quality of the whipped sweets by scientifically and practically explanation the use of the egg protein “IGRECA” with increased foaming capacity, stability and thermal stability. The work is performed at the Scientific research institute of “Food Security” of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. Applied methods and techniques of research are the traditional ones, which are used at laboratories confectioneries. The object of the research was the bodies of whipped sweets made in production conditions. Whipped sweets masses were obtained by knocking down a froth formering with sugar-treacle-agar syrup at a standard temperature of 60 °C and an increased temperature of 80 °C. As a froth formering were used a high whip egg white powder of the trade mark “IGRECA” (France) supplied to the Russian market by the company «Soyuzopttorg». The objects were researched for 6 months. The conducted laboratory experiments showed that the process of knocking down passes much more intensively with an increase in the temperature of the syrup to 80 °C. The density of bodies sweets obtained with such parameters of the technological process is much lower (the foam is more saturated with air) but it is stable in storage. Thus, experimentally confirmed thermal stability of the protein increased whipping and the efficiency of its use in industrial production due to the greater foaming capacity. The use of a protein of increased whipping reduces the time of the production process of mass preparation and reduces energy consumption by reducing the cooling time of the sugar-treacle-agar syrup. As a result of the conducted researches the advanced technology of manufacture of whipped goods is offered to provide the improved quality characteristics and the guaranteed period of shelf life.
Features of the development of diets for preschool children in celiac patients
Authors: Tiunov V. M. , Chugunova O. V. , Grashchenkov D. V. 
Published: October 2018

The article presents the results of a study on the development of diets for feeding children with food polyvalent allergy, incl. and gluten at the age of 3–7 years for feeding children in pre-school educational organizations. Food allergies to gluten or gluten enteropathy (celiac disease) is a chronic human disease in which eating food from wheat, rye, and barley grain causes a wide range of pathological changes in the body: damage to the small intestine mucosa, a sharp deterioration in the digestion and absorption of nutrients. The developed 10 day menu, corresponding to the principles of the child's nutritional needs (physiological norms of consumption), distribution of nutrition during the day, the child's need for food. The data of caloric distribution of the diet for individual meals are presented. The evaluation of the nutrition balance of children was carried out on the basis of the SanPiN guidelines 2.4.1.3049-13. Satisfaction of diurnal physiological norms of consumption on the main macronutrients, vitamins, minerals and energy value of the diet on the basis of the analysis of menu-layouts is considered. It is shown that measures to form healthy food habits in preschool children as part of a healthy lifestyle should be systemic, ensuring continuity and continuity of this process, as well as taking into account the age and individual characteristics of children. Since the gluten-free diet is a health preventive for people with celiac compliance, it needs a long time.
Labor market regulation policy in the region: nature and content
Authors: Serebryakova N. A. , Agafonov S. M. 
Published: October 2018

The regional labor market as a system of social relations with the agreed interests of employers and employees within the region is an important object of state regulation. It is established that the main task of the state in the regulation of the labor market is to develop certain "rules of the game" and to ensure their observance. These "rules of the game" should be the basis of the state policy of labor market regulation at both Federal and regional levels. The author's position is that the labor market regulation policy as a structural element of the regional socio-economic policy has the following structure reflecting its content: purpose, objectives, subject, object, principles, methods, tools, planes of interests and expected effects. Factors such as organizational, economic, legal and resource factors influence the development and implementation of labor market regulation policies. The essence of the policy of labor market regulation is revealed in the author's definition as a set of principles, methods and tools aimed at balancing and realization of multidirectional interests of the authorities and management bodies, local governments, representatives of workers and employers, educational organizations, research and development, civil society institutions, in order to ensure effective employment of the population and to solve the unemployment problem, taking into account organizational, economic, legal and resource factors.