bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Industria extractiva y movimientos sociales en Colombia
Authors: Salinas Mayorga Sindy Maricela 
Published: July 2018

El artículo muestra el papel que cumplen los movimientos sociales que trabajan en Colombia por la defensa de los derechos humanos vulnerados por la industria extractiva y los mecanismos de protección que tienen las víctimas de dicha industria; además, analiza las oportunidades y riesgos a que se enfrentan ante la ayuda internacional.
Defining Terrorism and Victims of Terrorism in Comparative Law
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Linda Marcela 
Published: July 2018

How terrorism affects the rights of people. The rights of victims are a crucial element in normalizing a country after a crisis. Define what a victim of terrorism is, it is a priority task, due to the gaps of a consensual definition through the legal concepts of terrorism. It is political rhetoric that defines who can be considered a victim. A victim of a bombing in Libya is not the same as a victim of the armed conflict in Colombia. Where massive violations of human rights are used as a method. Defining the victims of terrorism requires a dialogue and a political agreement. In this article the lawyer and candidate for a law magister degree, Linda Marcela Cortés, analyzes such definitions in international and domestic legislation, and its relevance, in public health, as well. The challenges of the antiterrorist law are presented as a new branch of international law, by the slow change and under the political rhetoric of international humanitarian basic notions of law.
A presença de mulheres negras trabalhadoras escolarizadas em periódicos mato-grossenses nos oitocentos
Authors: DUTRA Paulo Sérgio 
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo trazer ao lume a presença de mulheres negras trabalhadoras escolarizadas em periódicos mato-grossenses no mundo do trabalho na cidade de Cuiabá-MT, final do século XIX. Sobre a realização do referido trabalho utilizou-se como metodologia o cruzamento de dados entre as informações contidas nos periódicos e o Recenseamento de 1890, e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Considera-se que as mulheres negras estiveram presentes no mundo do trabalho livre e em diversos espaços no universo letrado na capital da Província. Palavras-chave: Mulheres Negras. Século XIX. Trabalho. Instrução Pública.
Violência: relações de poder, ações de Estado e opinião pública
Authors: Jubé Cassira Lourdes de Alcântara Dias Ramos , Campos Cerise De Castro 
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho tem a pretensão de discutir a violência como elemento das relações de poder. Aborda também a violência estrutural e a forma de perceber a violência pelo senso comum e pela opinião pública. A partir desta percepção, procura relacionar a violência empregada pelo aparato estatal em nome da manutenção da ordem pública, em resposta á nsegurança propagada pelo imaginário do medo.
METODE FORWARD CHAINING PADA SISTEM PAKAR DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT KULIT
Authors: Santi Indyah Hartami , Septiawan Ardita Irvan 
Published: July 2018

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang berharga bagi manusia karena siapa saja dapat mengalami gangguan kesehatan. Orang dewasa juga rentan terhadap berbagai macam penyakit. Penyakit kulit sering menyerang orang dewasa. Kulit merupakan organ terluar dan merupakan organ perlindungan pertama pada manusia sehingga jika terjadi sesuatu pada manusia maka organ yang lebih dahulu terkena adalah kulit. Ketersediaan seorang pakar masih terbatas dibandingkan dengan penderita yang mengalamai gangguan kulit. Sistem ini dirancang untuk dapat menirukan keahlian seorang pakar dalam menjawab pertanyaan dan menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan sangatlah perlu terutama dalam membantu tugas seorang pakar kulit. Penelitian sistem pakar ini bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis penyakit kulit dengan menggunakan metode fordward chaining berbasis web yang disertai dengan cara pencegahan dan pengobatannya.
Osteocondritis disecante. Primeros resultados en restos humanos de cazadores-recolectores del Holoceno en Patagonia austral
Authors: Zúñiga Thayer Rodrigo , Suby Jorge , Flensborg Gustavo , Luna Leandro 
Published: July 2018

La osteocondritis disecante (OCD) es una patología que afecta el cartílago articular y el hueso subcondral en las epífisis articulares de humanos y otros mamíferos. A pesar de que su etiología es multifactorial, la presencia de esta lesión ha sido frecuentemente atribuida a microtraumatismos reiterados por los efectos de la actividad física sobre las articulaciones afectadas. Este trabajo involucra un primer paso en el estudio de esta patología en restos humanos de Patagonia Austral, la cual no fue analizada en forma sistemática. El objetivo es analizar la variabilidad de la OCD en un conjunto de restos humanos de 26 individuos adultos pertenecientes a sociedades de cazadores-recolectores de esta región durante el Holoceno medio-tardío (ca. 5200-70 años AP) y su posible relación con la edad, el sexo, la dieta, la cronología y el geográfica de procedencia. Se discute si su expresión está vinculada con los patrones de actividad física desarrollados por los grupos, en función de las prácticas económicas llevadas a cabo. La prevalencia general observada en esta muestra (42,3%), mayor a la reportada para poblaciones actuales, sugiere que la actividad física habría desempeñado un rol importante en el desarrollo de la OCD en al menos parte de las personas afectadas.
Методика маршрутного учета северной пищухи (Ochotona (Pika) hyperborea Pallas, 1811, Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae)
Authors: Королев А. Н. 
Published: July 2018

Предложена методика маршрутного учета северной пищухи (Ochotona (Pika) hyperborea Pallas, 1811). Приведены данные об относительной численности вида в бассейне р. Балбанъю (северная оконечность хребта Малдынырд, западный макросклон Приполярного Урала).
Hiring Practices of Exercise Physiologist in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs among Mid-Atlantic States in the United States
Authors: Bowersock Allison Hope , Breeding William Alexander , Sheppard Carmel Alexander 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this survey was to identify factors that may be influencing the appreciation of exercise physiology as a discipline as demonstrated by hiring practices in regional clinical settings.
Methods: A telephone survey was administered to 33 cardiac rehabilitation programs in 5 states in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States (Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia).
Results: The distribution of nurses and exercise physiologists (EPs) employed by the 33 facilities varied by state, but overall there were 86 nurses and 55 EPs working among the surveyed facilities. Of the 33 surveyed facilities, 12 (36%) reported a preference for hiring nurses over EPs; only 4 (12%) reported a preference for hiring EPs over nurses. The remaining facilities (n = 17; 52%) reported no preference (n = 12; 36%) or that the decision depends on a variety of factors (n = 5; 15%). Several common themes were identified from respondents. These included that, compared to nurses, EPs have greater expertise in exercise prescription and better understanding of safe exercise progression for patients. However, nurses were believed to possess greater assessment and clinical skill with an emphasis on emergency response preparedness and greater general patient education skills.
Conclusion: Academic programs that prepare students for careers as EPs employed in clinical settings may benefit from additional coursework and internship site selection that focus on clinical assessment skills, emergency preparedness, and patient education to reinforce their work in an exercise science curriculum.
Iptek bagi Masyarakat Produsen Tempurung Kelapa Desa Murangan
Authors: Pradnya Windha Mega , Rizkillah Muhammad , Irton Irton 
Published: July 2018

<p>Briket tempurung kelapa wilayah DIY merupakan pangsa pasar potensial bagi perajin arang tempurung kelapa. Briket diperoleh dengan menggiling arang tempurung kelapa kemudian dicetak dan dikeringkan. Salah satu produsen arang yang menjadi mitra adalah Bapak Agus Winarno. Dalam memproduksi arang muncul kendala utama berupa polusi asap hasil pembakaran. Kedala tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menangkap polusi asap diubah menjadi asap cair sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan serta dapat menghilangkan protes warga sekitar karena polusi asap di udara. Demi kelancaran suplay tempurung Bapak Agus bekerja sama dengan bapak Slamet Raharjo sebagai pengepul tempurung. Kendala utama yang dialami dalam pengadaan tempurung adalah fluktuasi harga tempurung di pasaran dikarenakan mahalnya kelapa butir.</p><p>Luaran dari kegiatan ini diantaranya membangun 2 website e-commerce untuk media promosi dan pemasaran produk untuk kedua mitra. Luaran lainnya adalah membuatkan 1 alat produksi asap cair sebagai pengolah limbah yang dijadikan produk tambahan. Sehingga perkembangan usaha yang diukur dari jumlah aset, omset dan pendapatan meningkat. Adapun metode yang dilaksanakan adalah menganalisis metode pemasaran yang berjalan, mengadakan pelatihan manajemen bisnis dan pemasaran, manajemen keuangan dan operasional website. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini secara umum dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Usaha mikro. Dan secara khusus dapat meningkatkan ruang lingkup pemasaran dengan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pemasaran.<em></em></p>
Analisis Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Perkembangan Bayi di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Siagian Dewi Sartika , Herlina Sara 
Published: July 2018

Breast Milk (ASI) is indispensable during infant growth and development. WHO has recommended for exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months without providing complementary foods and continued for up to 2 years accompanied by complementary foods. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breast feeding and maternal education on infant development. This study is quantitative analytic observational with cross sectional design with a large sample of 83 people. The sampling method used is proportional sampling. Data analysis was done unvaried and bivariate. Univariate analysis showed that most of the infants received exclusive breastfeeding as much as 46 people (55.4 percent), low education as many as 56 people (67.5 percent) and most normal development of 47 people (56.6 percent). The result of bivariate analysis of exclusive breastfeeding on infant development with chi square test obtained value of P value less than 0,000 means there is relation between exclusive breast feeding to infant development and bivariate analysis of mother education on infant development with chi square test obtained value of P value 0,012 meaning there is a relationship between maternal education on infant development.
Keywords: Exclusive Breast milk, Mother's Education, Infant Development
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Pemanfaatan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru
Authors: Yusmaharani Yusmaharani 
Published: July 2018

One of the program to improve the health of pregnant women is by holding Class of pregnant women, it’smeans to learn together about the health of pregnant women. In 2015 from 20 public health centers in Pekanbaru there are only 3.7 percent of pregnant women's classes, which should reach 80 percent of pregnant women's classes. This happens because many classes of pregnant women are formed by public health center but no mothers are participating in the class. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the utilization of the class of pregnant women. The design of this study is cross sectional with a large sample of 211 people. Sampling method used systematically random sampling. Data analysis was done by univariat and bivariate. The resultsr research was obtained by mothers who do not use the class of pregnant women as much as 163 people (77 percent). The result of bivariate analysis showed that P value less than 0,001 (OR: 10,6, C.I.95 percent: 3,864 to 29,124) meaning that there is a significant correlation between Support by Husband and Utilization of Maternal Class. The conclusion in this research that there is a relationship between support by husband with the utilization of pregnant mother class.
Keyword:Support by Husben, Utilization, Pregnant.
Produktifitas Penggunaan Waktu Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru
Authors: Andra Fithriyah , Ismainar Hetty 
Published: July 2018

Performance has an important position in management and organization. One dimension in the performance benchmark is the use of time in work. The work time of the nurse is the pattern of working time utilization for the nursing activity in accordance with the main task and its function in accordance with the job description that is 80 percent. The purpose of this study is to describe the productivity of the nurses working time in the hospital. The method in this reseach is qualitative approach which conducted by observation participation to create a description of the working time usage. Data collection techniques use observation sheets and interview guides and document tracking. In this research, there are 6 informants namely Head of Nursing, Nursing Coordinator and 4 nurses. Data analysis using triangulation. Result, The forms of nurse activity consist of: productive nursing (direct and indirect), personal and non-productive activities. Show that the use of productive work time of nurse is 42,4 percent (that is direct activity 19,6 percent and indirect nursing activity 22,8 percent) and non productive 57,6 percent. Conclusion the productivity of nurse work time is not optimal and more dominated by non productive activities such as: talking outside the main task, watching TV, using gadgets or outdoors for other activities.
Keyword: Hospital, Nurse, Productivity, Working time
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Ibu terhadap Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Numaliza Numaliza , Herlina Sara 
Published: July 2018

Nutritional status is the state of the body as a result of eating foods and the use of nutrients.Society Nutrition Status is one of the Indonesia health issues. One of indicator of Society Nutritional Status is the toddler nutritional status. Efforts to achieve the good toddler nutritional status is knowledge of parents, especially mothers as caregivers and her responsibility in family meals implementation including for children. Therefore mothers understanding of toddler food and nutrition is very important. The purpose of this research to determine the relationship of knowledge and education to the nutritional status of children. This research is a quantitative analytic research with cross sectional approach. Sample in this research is some mothers who have toddler counted 70 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was analyzed univariat and bivariate. The result of the research is based on chi square test with Pvalue value less than 0,05 (less than 0,006 <0,05) and (less than 0,034 less than 0,05). The conclusion of this research is there is relationship between knowledge and education to the Toddler nutritional status
Keywords : Nutritional Status, Toddler, Education , knowledge
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi pada Santriwati di MTs Pondok Pesantren Dar El Hikmah Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Maharani Riri , Andryani Weni 
Published: July 2018

Someone is said to have a personal Hygiene well if that person can keep their body hygiene including skin, teeth, and mouth hygiene, nose hair, ears, legs and nails seta genetalia equipment, one of genitalia tool maintenance can be done on young women during menstruation. Based on the initial survey at MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru from 15 menstruating santriwati, 10 of them did not know about personal hygiene during menstruation, due to not hygiene during menstruation, they tend not to behave hygiene. This study aims to determine the behavior of personal hygiene during menstruation at santriwati in MTs Pondok Pasentren Dar EL Hikmah Pekanbaru City. This research method is quantitative research by using cross sectional. The sample of this research is 148 santriwati class VII and VIII in MTs Darul Hikmah Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique is propability sampling. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test, measuring instrument used is questionnaire and data processing using computerization The result showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0,002 with POR = 4,043), attitude (Pvalue = 0,000 with POR = 5,659), source of information (Pvalue = 0,000 with POR = 5,826), role of health worker (Pvalue = 0.001 with POR = 4,451), the role of teacher (Pvalue = 0.001 with POR = 4,200), culture (Pvalue = 0.002 with POR = 3.893) with personal hygiene during menstruation. It is advisable to develop cooperation with related health agencies that enable Dar EL Hikmah Pasentren Pondok to provide healthcare professionals who are competent in the health field.
Keywords:Personal hygiene, menstruation, santriwati
Prospective Behavioral Study of Patients with Acute Respiratory Infections
Authors: Nurmatov Z. Sh. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Review of official reports for the last 10 years revealed that up to 5% of the country population suffers from acute respiratory infections (ARI) annually. The study aimed to research the actual incidence by analyzing the prevailing behaviors in populations with respiratory symptoms.Methods: The prospective behavioral study was conducted at the outpatient clinic No 1 in Bishkek, with the number of catchment population aged above 18 totaling 25,057. Selection of respondents was based on systematic sampling. Every hundredth resident was selected from the electronic database of the catchment population. 224 people above 18 were actually enrolled in the study. The survey continued from November 2012 to April 2013. Except for the first interview, all follow-up interviews were done over the phone. For the purposes of the study, individuals in the study group were considered cases if they exhibited symptoms of ARI, according to the WHO Regional Office for Europe guidance for sentinel influenza surveillance in humans (2011). The survey results data analysis was performed using the Epi Info statistical software.Results: From November 2012, to April 2013, 61.2% (224) of the observed population became ill. 46.7% were ill with ARI once, 40.1% – 2 – 3 times, 11.7% – 4 – 7 times, as a result 137 people got sick a total of 307 times (136,161 per 100,000 population), only 75 cases sought medical attention (24.6%). The incidence rates in the observed group of patients with ARI (75/305) who sought medical care per 100,000 population comprised 33,482.1. According to the routine surveillance in 2012 – 2013 epidemic season, there were 34,637 cases of ARI (3,826.9 per 100,000 population). In the fall, the incidence totaled 36.8%, in winter – 20.2% and in spring 29.1%. The incidence rates by age group, gender, and presence of children in the family did not have statistically significant differences. The most frequent symptoms were as follows: cough (64.6%), rhinitis (61.0%), headache (58.1%), and sore throat (50.1%).Conclusions: In the 2012 – 2013 epidemic season, the incidence of ARI in the observed population was 35.6 times higher than the registered incidence in Bishkek, which indicates the low rate of seeking care.
Prematurely Born Children: Vaccination – Safety and Specific Immune Response
Authors: Kharit S. M. , Kaplina S. P. , Ruleva A. A. , Friman I. V. , Skripchenko N. V. 
Published: July 2018

The analysis of safety and efficiency of vaccination of the children born before the term (61 children of 1 – 4 degree of prematurity) and children born in time (21 children – group of comparison). For vaccination and revaccination was used: DTP (20 and 15 children respectively), DTaP (22 and 4 children), pentavalentny vaccine (DTaP/IPV/Hib – 9 and 2 children) and DT (10 children of the studied group with convulsion in the anamnesis). Against measles, mumps and a rubella was immunized 47 and 20 children respectively. After immunization all clinical symptoms was analyzed and after 2 months diphtheria measles and mumps antibodies was detected.Prematurely born children has the 1 vaccination for 3 – 4 months later, then infants, with born at time. After vaccination 75.4% and 74.5% infants in both groups hadn’t any clinical symptoms. Acute respiratory infection was registered with the same frequency (25,5 – 25.0% and 24.6 – 23.8%). The antibodies titer to diphtheria, measles, mumps didn't depend on degree of prematurity.
The Epidemiological Situation of Influenza in the World and Russia in the Season 2014 – 2015
Authors: Karpova L. S. , Pelikh M. Yu. , Eropkin M. Yu. , Popovtseva N. M. , Stolyarova T. P. , Stolyarov K. A. , Sominina A. A. , Kiselev O. I. 
Published: July 2018

Comparison of spatial-temporal spread of influenza in the Northern and southern hemispheres according to the WHO and the analysis of the epidemic of influenza in Russia in the 2014 – 2015 season, according to the research Institute of influenza on the incidence of influenza and ARI in 59 cities of Russia.It is shown that in the season 2014 – 2015 in the Northern hemisphere, the intensity of the epidemics was higher in North America and Europe than East Asia and North Africa. In the Southern hemisphere have experienced low influenza activity. In the etiology of epidemics in countries of both hemispheres was dominated by influenza A(H3N2) and influenza B. The proportion of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 was less in the Southern hemisphere was higher than in Northern countries. The incidence of influenza A(H3N2) in the Northern hemisphere was predominantly linked to the new strain A/Switzerland/9715293/2013 (H3N2), differing from the vaccine. In Europe, the majority of circulating influenza B strains were related to the strain B/Phuket/3073/2013, did not match the vaccine.In Russia the intensity of the influenza epidemic in 2015, was more than the previous epidemic of 2014, the prevalence in the cities, the morbidity especially children 7 – 14 years of age and adult population, the incidence of hospitalization with a diagnosis of «influenza» and the number of deaths.
Immunogenicity and Protective Effect of Live Cold-Adapted Vaccines against Influenza B after Intranasal Immunization of Mice
Authors: Kashirina O. S. , Vasiliev Y. M. 
Published: July 2018

Live attenuated («att») vaccines based on cold-adapted («ca») strains are a promising approach of influenza prophylaxis enhancement, however, effectiveness evaluation as well as interrelation with immunogenicity should be elucidated, especially for vaccines against type B influenza.Sterile, pure and concentrated viruses were prepared using a parent wild-type influenza type B and a live «ca» strain derived from the wild-type strain, and their biological activity and phenotype were fully characterized. Mice intranasally immunized twice with the live «ca» vaccines developed sterile immunity (wild-type virus was not isolated in chicken embryos (below limit of detection) from lungs of immunized and subsequently infected mice), however, sera antibodies in hemagglutination inhibition test (HAI) were also not detected (below limit of detection).Live «ca» vaccines against influenza type B viruses are effective, however, protection from infection was not determined by HAI antibodies. Further studies using various methods of immunogenicity evaluation and characterization of mechanisms of protection for influenza vaccines, first of all «att», are needed.