bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assentamento Piraputanga (Diamantino-MT): perspectivas, desafios e a relevância da Previdência Social Rural (PSR)
Authors: Andrade Wellington da Silva , Rambo José Roberto , Silva Flaviana Cavalcanti , Maia Ana Heloisa 
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho propõe a caracterização dos perfis socioeconômicos-produtivos das famílias do Assentamento Piraputanga em Diamantino–MT, bem como, busca verificar o papel da Previdência Social Rural (PSR), no contexto de vida dos sujeitos desse espaço. O estudo baseou-se na experiência de sete famílias, dentre as nove que compunham o assentamento originalmente. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa de campo, privilegiou-se o emprego da entrevista semiestruturada, da observação direta, utilizando-se, ainda, um formulário semiestruturado. Foi possível constatar a escassez de jovens, o que enfatiza a problemática da evasão rural, agravada pelo envelhecimento, propiciando, entre outros aspectos, a redução da força de trabalho familiar e, consequentemente, a incerteza de uma perspectiva futura positiva no que tange à reprodução socioeconômica no assentamento. Atrelada a isso, verificou-se a presença de idosos aposentados em todas as famílias, que fazem uso da PSR como uma estratégia essencial para a sua sobrevivência, persistência e manutenção no campo. É explícita a necessidade de intervenções por parte de instituições governamentais no assentamento para que juntos (comunidade e poder público) possam revitalizar o espaço, ampliando o espectro de oportunidades aos moradores, tornando-o, sobretudo, mais atrativo (viável) aos jovens.
Comment on “Which Portion of Physiotherapy Treatments’ Effect Is Not Attributable to the Specific Effects in People With Musculoskeletal Pain? A Meta-analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials” by Ezzatvar et al
Authors: Saueressig Tobias , Dunning James , Mourad Firas , Bliton Paul , Young Ian 
Published: November 2024

Letter to the Editor-in-Chief in response to JOSPT article “Which Portion of Physiotherapy Treatments’ Effect Is Not Attributable to the Specific Effects in People With Musculoskeletal Pain? A Meta-analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials” by Ezzatvar et al J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(12):783-784. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.0201
Response to Comment on “Which Portion of Physiotherapy Treatments’ Effect Is Not Attributable to the Specific Effects in People With Musculoskeletal Pain? A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials” by Ezzatvar et al
Authors: Ezzatvar Yasmin , Dueñas Lirios , Balasch-Bernat Mercè , Lluch-Girbés Enrique , Rossettini Giacomo 
Published: November 2024

Author response to the JOSPT Letter to the Editor-in-Chief “Comment on “Which Portion of Physiotherapy Treatments’ Effect Is Not Attributable to the Specific Effects in People With Musculoskeletal Pain? A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials” by Ezzatvar et al” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(12):784-785. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.0201-R
A Study on the Learning Progressions of Understanding the Core Concepts of Kinetic Energy in High School
Authors: Cui Xuemei , Zheng Yue , Chen Yu 
Published: November 2024

Learning progressions divide the logical system of a subject into ordered and continuously developing levels that are suitable for the cognitive development level of students, which plays an important role in understanding students’ learning process. This paper focuses on the theme of “kinetic energy” in high school physics as the research object. Firstly, the concept map was used to represent the relationship between knowledge, and then five core concepts were selected based on the opinions of high school teachers. Secondly, the test tools were compiled and tested based on the relevant test questions. Finally, the paper analyzed the results based on the Rasch model, clarified students’ cognitive development level of “kinetic energy” and constructed the learning progressions of “kinetic energy” based on the logical order of subject knowledge. The research provides theoretical and methodological support for the study of other subjects and learning progressions, and provides a valuable reference for high school teachers to effectively carry out the instruction of “kinetic energy.”
Experimental Study on the Effect of Flow Velocity and Slope on Stream Bank Stability (Part II)
Authors: Kadhim Jawad , Waheed Mohanned Q. , Hussein Haitham A. , Al-Wakel Saad F. A. 
Published: November 2024

Erosion significantly contributes to the instability of riverbanks. The current study considers the issues of instability and erosion that plague the banks of the Al-Muwahada channel. It was a large irrigation channel located west of Baghdad, Iraq. A laboratory flume was constructed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the erosion process on riverbanks. This flume serves as a scaled-down replica of the Almowahada channel. The main structure of the flume consists of a 3-meter steel construction with dimensions of 1 meter in width and 0.6 meters in height. In order to reduce the high flow velocity, it was periodically linked to quieting tanks with dimensions of 1 meter in width, 1.5 meters in height, and 0.4 meters in thickness. The flume's sidewalls are constructed with plexiglass that is 4 mm in thickness. Furthermore, a water reservoir with a capacity of 1800 liters was introduced into the flume. A riverbank was constructed with two slope angles, one at 45º and the other at 60º. The bank was then subjected to five different velocities. The experimental results indicate the velocity of flow and slope angle of the riverbank are the primary factors that influence the stability of the riverbank. The tipping point between erosion and deposition rises increasingly as the flow velocity increases. The majority of the sediment at the bottom, particularly on the near side of the bank, is the result of bank erosion. As the slope angle of the riverbank approaches 37°, it becomes more stable. The erosion-induced deformation in the riverbank with a slope angle of 45º is greater than that in the riverbank with a slope angle of 60º. The investigation demonstrated that the 45° angle is more susceptible to erosion caused by the flow velocity than the 60° angle. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-012 Full Text: PDF
Geopolymers: Enhancing Environmental Safety and Sustainability in Construction
Authors: Aiman Muhammad S. , Othman Idris , Waqar Ahsan , Hamah Sor Nadhim , Isleem Haytham F. , Najm Hadee M. , Benjeddou Omrane , Sabri Mohanad Muayad Sabri 
Published: November 2024

This study underscores the significant environmental advantages of geopolymer, notably its capacity for substantial CO2emission reduction and sustainable waste management by repurposing industrial by-products, enhancing the environmental safety in oil and gas projects. Central to our investigation is the identification and strategic overcoming of critical obstacles to the broader application of geopolymer, aiming to bridge the gap between its recognized potential and practical implementation in construction practices. Through a comprehensive analysis involving pilot, main, and validation surveys among construction industry professionals, we employed exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) to elucidate the relationships between various barriers and the success of geopolymer concrete applications. Our findings reveal that standards and knowledge significantly influence the adoption of geopolymer concrete, with an R² value of 0.873 indicating a high predictive utility of these constructs. The research underscores the critical need for enhanced support in research and development to improve geopolymer concrete's durability and performance over time. Significantly, this study contributes novel insights into overcoming the industry's hesitancy towards geopolymer concrete, highlighting its importance for sustainable construction practices and reducing the environmental footprint of building materials. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-015 Full Text: PDF
Performance of Treated Date Palm Leaf Fiber as a Sustainable Reinforcement for Different Soil
Authors: Al-Hassnawi Noor S. , Azmi Mastura , Fattah Mohammed Y. , Ahmad Fauziah 
Published: November 2024

The use of sustainable materials in geotechnical applications has increased in recent years due to their positive impacts on geo-environmental and future generations. This paper contributes to existing knowledge on geocell reinforcement of soil by proposing a new inexpensive product: cells made from natural materials, Date Palm Leaf fiber coated with Bitumen (DPLB), to improve its durability, as an alternative to commercially available high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geocells. A physical laboratory model was designed to examine the performance of the DPLB cell and HDPE cell reinforced base layer under repeated loading. The study tested different infill materials gravel, sand, and recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) in DPLB cells and HDPLE geocell-reinforced granular layers and compared them to unreinforced layers. The reinforcement's performance was assessed using elastic deformation, permanent deformation, traffic benefit ratio, and rut depth reduction. Results showed that both DPLB cell and geocell reinforced sand decreased the cumulative permanent deformations compared to the unreinforced layer. DPLB reinforcement cells improved the permanent deformation behavior by 30% due to the lateral restriction provided by the DPLB pockets on the infill materials, while the geocell improved it by 7%. The traffic benefit ratio (TBR) of geocell-reinforced RAP is 26% greater than that of the DPLB cell-reinforced RAP section, although both geocell and DPLB cell exhibited similar TBR values in the case of gravel infill materials. The experimental results showed that DPLB cells are a cost-effective and environmentally friendly substitute for commercially available HDPE geocells in soil reinforcement applications. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-018 Full Text: PDF
Optionally Reinforced Columns Under Simulated Seismic and Time Varying Axial Loads: Advanced HYLSER-2 Testing
Authors: Ristic Jelena , Guri Zijadin , Ristic Danilo 
Published: November 2024

Steel- and composite-reinforced columns (SRC and CRC columns) provide alternative solutions for common and harsh environments. Although extensive research has been conducted on these columns, direct comparative studies of SRC and CRC columns under seismic conditions, with consistent testing and realistic load simulations, remain limited. This study examined the nonlinear seismic responses of nine ordinary steel-reinforced concrete column models constructed alternatively with normal-strength and high-strength concretes under simulated earthquakes and time-varying axial loads. A developed advanced HYLSER-2 seismic testing system was employed to conduct seismic tests. Spiral transversal reinforcement with pitches of 6.0 and 9.0 cm was used to explore the effects of concrete confinement. The HYLSER-2 seismic tests, conducted under various interactively simulated earthquake intensities and time-varying axial loads, yielded crucial experimental results. Additionally, an extensive complementary analytical study was conducted to provide comparative insights between steel-reinforced columns (SRC) and composite-reinforced columns (CRC) with novel glass fiber-reinforced (GFRP) bars. The analytical study was conducted using experimentally proven advanced nonlinear analytical micromodels. The analytical results highlight the hysteretic behavior of columns reinforced with ordinary steel and novel GFRP reinforcing bars under the simulated combined effects of reversed cyclic bending and time-varying axial loads. The findings form a critical basis for advancing seismic design strategies for SRC and CRC columns exposed to strong earthquakes and high-time variations in axial loads. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-10-09 Full Text: PDF
Eticidad y situacionalidad. Elementos para una crítica social
Authors: Yocca Francisco 
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo se propone, en un primer momento, llevar a cabo un recorrido reconstructivo de los sentidos y usos que elabora y aplica Hegel a su noción de ‘eticidad’ (Sittlichkeit), a través de su análisis en tres obras claves, El sistema de la eticidad; en su Enciclopedia de las ciencia filosóficas, para finalmente abordar su tratamiento en las Líneas fundamentales de la filosofía del derecho. Esta noción clave mostrará su fertilidad en vistas al diagnóstico de época que lleva a cabo, en un intento de restituir el sentido y la integridad a la fragmentación de la sociedad de su tiempo.
Este primer paso permite, en un segundo momento, perseguir el hilo de actualización de esta idea hegeliana en la obra de Axel Honneth, en su vinculación con las ideas de la libertad y justicia. Siguiendo el modelo de una reconstrucción normativa que extrae de Hegel, se dará un paso más al proponer la formalización del concepto de eticidad para su productividad en el análisis social y debates teóricos contemporáneos.
Finalmente, el concepto formal de eticidad supone la tematización de aspectos que demandan un “enfoque situacional” como clave relevante de análisis que debe asumir una perspectiva crítica para una adecuada comprensión de los procesos sociales y políticos con determinaciones efectivas geo-histórico-políticas. La pretensión es poner en tensión el “concepto formal de eticidad” y los elementos de un “enfoque situacional” a los efectos de mostrar cómo la situación se constituye en horizonte de sentido para la asunción de un pensar crítico sobre la realidad.
Gawe Mensajiq: Socio-Religious Values and the Preservation of the Tradition
Authors: Ningsih Ayu Sadana Prihatin , Deviana Mayasari  , Zedi Muttaqin  , Malami Muhammad Garba  , Ravindra Ashok Jadhav  
Published: November 2024

Socio-religious values in a tradition play an important role in people's lives providing insight into the impact of globalization on cultural values in society. Although the existing literature mostly discusses various socio-cultural values in Indonesia, this article specifically focuses on the socio-religious values embedded in the gawe mensajiq tradition which is celebrated in the bale beleq (traditional house) geding kedaton by the people of Sukadana Village, Terara District, East Lombok Regency, and how this tradition is preserved. Using qualitative approach, this study was conducted in Sukadana Village, Terara District, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. There are five informants involved in this study, consisting of two bale beleq traditional leaders, another two religious leaders, and a number of members of the local community. The results showed the identification of socio-religious values in the celebration of the gawe mensajiq tradition in the geding kedaton traditional house accompanied by an analysis of its development in the digital era and efforts to preserve this cultural heritage. Some of the socio-religious values inherent in the mensajiq tradition include piety, ethics and morality, purity, cooperation, material values, communal spirit, fostering relationships, tolerance, honor and responsibility. The tradition of gawe mensajiq in the Sukadana Village community has become a cultural practice that is rooted and embraced by residents. This tradition is considered a heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation thus fostering pride in the Sukadana community. The people of Sukadana consider gawe mensajiq to have positive values thus motivating them to continue to preserve this cultural tradition.
The effect of the feed supplement “Globigen jump start” on the morphometric parameters of the small intestinal mucosa of piglets
Authors: Boniuk N. V. , Shchebentovska O. M. 
Published: November 2024

Early weaning of piglets from the sow with a rapid transition from milk to pelleted feed is a common practice in industrial pig farming. To mitigate the feed-related stress in piglets during this period, supplements are introduced into their diet aiming to boost immune response, reduce pathogenic microorganisms in the intestines, and stimulate digestion. This article presents the results of a research on the effect of the feed supplement “Globigen Jump Start”, which contains dried yeast and immunoglobulin-enriched egg powder, on the number of goblet cells and the morphometric parameters of the piglets' small intestine. It was found that the addition of this feed supplement to the piglets' diet significantly increased the height of the duodenal villi by 37.43 % (P > 0.001) by day 14 of the experiment and improved the villus-to-crypt depth ratio, indicating an increase in the surface area and the mucosa's improved ability to absorb nutrients. Additionally, feeding changes also affected the size of the villi in the jejunum and ileum, where a significant increase in size was also observed by day 14, by 12.79 % and 6.6 %, respectively, compared to the control group of piglets. Morphometric studies revealed a trend toward thickening of the muscular layer in both the jejunum and ileum during the first two weeks of consuming pelleted feed with the “Globigen Jump Start” supplement, likely due to changes in diet and the altered feed digestion rate. During the transition to a different type of feed, differences were also noted in the number of goblet cells in the small intestinal mucosa, which produce mucin that protects the body from endogenous and exogenous irritants, microbial adhesion, and aids nutrient transport. In the duodenum of the experimental group of piglets, the number of goblet cells was higher by 3.2 cells on day 14 compared to the control group, and by day 28, this difference decreased to 1.7 cells. A similar trend was observed in the jejunum at both day 14 and day 28, with a significant increase in goblet cell count in the experimental group by 11.6 (P > 0.01) and 13.1 (P > 0.001) compared to control animals. In the ileum of the experimental group, an advantage was also noted. On day 14, the goblet cell count was significantly higher by 6.4 cells (P > 0.05) and by 14.6 (P > 0.001) on day 28 compared to the control group.
Hubungan Durasi Tidur dengan Kejadian Astenopia pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mentari Delia , Mita Mita , Righo Argitya 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Asthenopia is eye fatigue because the eye muscles are forced to work hard, especially when they have to see close objects for a long time, one of the causes of asthenopia is lack of sleep or rest. Symptoms of asthenopia divided into three parts: ocular symptoms, visual symptoms and extraocular symptoms. This research aims to identify the correlation between sleep duration with asthenopia incidence. This research is correlational and uses a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained using purposive sampling method with a sample of 203 students who were Nursing student of UNTAN consisting of the class 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. Data collection used Visual Vatigue Index (FVI) questionnaire. Spearman rho correlation test was used for statistical tests. The results of univariate analysis showed that 47.3% of respondents had insufficient sleep duration (<7 hours/day), 50.2% normal sleep duration (7-9 hours/day) and 16.3% excessive sleep duration (>9 hours/day). Then 2.5% of respondents did not experience asthenopia and 71.4% of respondents had asthenopia. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between sleep duration with asthenopia incidence in Nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic (p=0,009). There is a relationship between the sleep duration with asthenopia incidence in Nursing students during COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Sleep Duration, Asthenopia, Nursing Students ABSTRAK Astenopia merupakan kelelahan mata karena otot mata dipaksa bekerja keras terutama saat harus melihat objek dekat dalam waktu yang lama, salah satu penyebab astenopia adalah kurangnya tidur atau istirahat. Gejala astenopia dapat berupa gejala okuler, gejala visual dan gejala ekstraokuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan durasi tidur dengan kejadian astenopia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan bersifat korelasional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 203 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan UNTAN yang terdiri dari angkatan 2018, 2019, 2020 dan 2021. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Visual Vatigue Index (FVI). Uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman rho. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 47,3% responden memiliki durasi tidur kurang (<7 jam/hari), 50,2% durasi tidur normal (7-9 jam/hari) dan 16,3% durasi tidur berlebih (>9 jam/hari). Kemudian 2,5% responden tidak mengalami astenopia dan 71,4% responden mengalami astenopia. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan saat pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,009). Terdapat hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan kejadian astenopia pada mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan saat pandemi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Durasi Tidur, Astenopia, Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Perawat tentang Early Warning Score di Rumah Sakit Siloam Bekasi Timur
Authors: Triutama Adi Tiya , Sahrudi Sahrudi 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Early Warning Score merupakan sebuah sistem peringatan dini yang sangat penting untuk antisipasi pasien yang ada di Rumah Sakit sebelum mengalami perburukan dan mengancam jiwa sehingga situasi tersebut dapat diantisipasi dengan penilaian sitem ini. Metode di dalam penelitian ini mengunakan analisis korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi responden tentang Early Warning Score. Responden dalam penelitian ini semua perawat yang bersinggungan langsung dengan pasien. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditunjukan dengan p value 0,001 yang artinya p value <0,05 dengan kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi responden tentang early warning score. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Early Warning Score ABSTRACT The Early Warning Score is an early warning system that is very important for anticipating patients in the hospital before they experience a worsening or life-threatening situation so that this situation can be anticipated with this system assessment. The method in this research uses correlation analysis between the level of knowledge and respondents' perceptions about the Early Warning Score. The respondents in this study were all nurses who had direct contact with patients. The results of this research are shown with a p value of 0.001, which means a p value <0.05 with the conclusion that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and respondents' perceptions about the early warning score. Keywords: Knowledge, Perception, Early Warning Score