bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terrorism as a manifestation of the ideological crime: culturological aspects of counteraction
Authors: Bibik Oleg N. 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The issues of combating terrorism through the prism of culture are examined in the article.The purpose of the article is to show the anti-terroristic measures through the scope of culture.The description of methodology. The author uses methods of complex analysis, synthesis, as well as formal-legal, comparative-legal methods in cultural aspect.The main results and scope of their application. Acts of terrorism are frequent and occur almost worldwide.Counter-terrorism through criminal penalties is ineffective, because: 1) there are a lot of people among the terrorists who are law-abiding, criminal behavior is not typical for them; 2) in case of terrorist acts by suicide bombers they could not be objectively deter by the threat of punishment; 3) criminal punishment, including capital punishment, can give him the halo of a martyr.Acts of terrorism cause a serious public outcry. Attempts to strengthen the criminal repression are being made often as a consequence of the impact of terrorist attacks. However, such a reaction to the terrorist attacks appears due to a desire to symbolically restore the social justice. The application of criminal repression is deeply symbolic, because it is always culturally determined. The execution of a terrorist should also be considered as an element of symbolic exchange (punishment instead of a crime).Terrorism is motivated ideologically, that’s why it may be regarded as a kind of ideological crime. Its foundation is a system of views, concepts that allow the offender consider crime as right, morally justified, committing for a higher purpose.Conclusions. It is proposed to consider the fight against terrorism as primarily a struggle with the idea that caused it to life, through the anti-terrorist propaganda, the formation of a negative image of the terrorist in popular culture, minimization of highlighting terrorist attacks and those, who committed them, in the press. The basis of counter-terrorism due to the conflict of cultures is the idea of a dialogue between them. Developing a strategy to counter terrorism we should take into account the risks that inevitably arise in connection with the limitation of rights and freedoms of people. Counter-terrorism is not a convenient reason for explaining the growing influence of law enforcement on social processes, especially for undermining the democratic foundations of the state.
PROBLEMS OF IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Nepomnyashchaya Tatiana Viktorovna 
Published: November 2018

The subject. The article is devoted to problems of appointment some criminal punishments alternative to the deprivation of liberty by courts in Russian Federation. The author gives an answer to the question, why punishments not related to imprisonment in the Russian Federation, especially deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in cer-tain activities, corrective labor, restriction of freedom, forced labor, are rarely appointed by courts, and the most common alternative punishments are only fine and mandatory work.Methodology. Author uses such researching methods as analysis and synthesis, formally legal, comparative legal.Results. The author proposes some concrete measures, aimed at expanding the practice of appointment some criminal punishments alternative to the deprivation of liberty.It is necessary to reduce the size of the fine established in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to establish a penalty in the sanction of norms on crimes of small and medium gravity, committed for mercenary motives and connected with causing mate-rial damage.In order of more effective serving of punishments in the form of compulsory and corrective works, it is necessary to interest employers, it can be expressed in granting tax credit ben-efits. The searching of specific facilities for serving corrective labor should be assigned to employment centers.It seems expedient to introduce deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or en-gage in certain activities as the main type of punishment to all sanctions of the norms about the responsibility for crimes of small or medium gravity related to the professional activities of the person. It is necessary to eliminate gaps in the legislative regulation of punishment in the form of restricted liberty and to solve the problem of electronic monitoring of convicts using elec-tronic bracelets.Conclusions. The punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty should be appointed by courts only in cases, when the crime is highly dangerous, the identity of the criminal is also characterized by a high degree of public danger. Serious changes are also needed in the legislative regulation of sentences not related to deprivation of liberty, and a number of other organizational measures aimed at expanding the practice of applying these punish-ments.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGEPRESAN DENGAN PENGGERAK PNEUMATIK PADA MESIN PRESS DAN POTONG UNTUK PEMBUATAN KANTONG PLASTIK UKURAN 400 X 550 MM
Authors: Indriyanto Rudy Febri , Kabib Masruki , Winarso Rochmad 
Published: November 2018

Pengepresan kantong plastik selama ini masih banyak menggunakan sistem dengan penggerak manual atau mekanik yang mengakibatkan hasil pengepresan dari plastik kurang sempurna, karena tekanan yang diberikan satu dengan yang lain berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat press kantong plastik 400 x 550 mm dengan penggerak sistem pneumatik. Metode rancang bangun yang digunakan dalam pembuatan mesin ini meliputi kajian pustaka, analisa kebutuhan pengepresan plastik, konsep desain press pneumatik, perhitungan kapasitas, dan analisa simulasi pengepresan. Dalam tahap pembuatannya meliputi beberapa proses yaitu gambar kerja, pemotongan bahan, perakitan sistem pengepresan, dan uji coba mesin press untuk mengetahi hasil pembuatan mesin. Hasil rancang bangun mesin potong dan press plastik ukuran 400 x 550 mm ini adalah kapasitas pengepresan 500 press/jam , pemanas menggunakan daya 500 watt dengan 2 Stripe Heater masing-masing dengan daya 250 watt, untuk penggunaan silinder pnumatik menggunakan silinder dengan diameter 20 mm dengan batang torak berdiameter 8 mm.
Engineering Properties of Basalt Coarse Aggregates in Hamdan Area, NW Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Al-akhaly İbrahim A. 
Published: November 2018

Sana’a city has been growing fast vertically and horizontally to provide housing, business and other facilities to the ever in. This work was undertaken to determine the quality of basalt coarse aggregate in Hamdan area, NW Sana’a. It included field work which consisted of collection of basalt aggregate samples and hand specimens. The study covered coarse aggregates from one of the main crushers in the vicinity of Sana’a city, about 12 km NW of Sana’a. The objective of this study is to determine the physical and mechanical properties of basalt coarse aggregates and comparison of the results with the standards. Chemical composition of basalt was determined by the X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The thin sections show that the studied basalt is mainly composed of calcic plagioclase and augite with few olivine. The types of testing required are gradation, specific gravity, water absorption, flakiness and elongation, Los Angeles abrasion value, aggregate impact value soundness and alkali-silica reactivity. The results showed that, the basalt coarse aggregates in Hamdan area comply with the international standards.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN POLITIK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI POLITIK MAHASISWA PRODI PPKn FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO PADA PELAKSANAN PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Sunarto Sunarto , Cahyono Hadi 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is (1) to know whether there is influence of political education on the political participation of Civic Education Students of Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo on the implementation of East Java Regional Head General Election in 2018. (2) To find out how much influence is given between political education on the political participation of Civic Education Students, Teachers Training and Education Faculty Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo in the implementation of general elections East Java Regional Head of 2018. This research uses quantitative methods conducted at the Muahammadiyah University of Ponorogo with the respondents are students of Civic Education Teacher Training and Education Faculty University Muhammadiyah of Ponorogo 2018 who have the right to vote in East Java Regional Head General Election 2018. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation techniques. The population in this study were 69 respondents, while the sample used many 55 respondents.The research results obtained from this research is the positive and significant influence given political education against political participation with sig 0.000 <0,05 and political education gives effect of 0,535 or 53,5%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI E-REPORT LAYANAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT PONOROGO SMARTCITY KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Nasrudin Rido Muhamad , Masykur Fauzan , Triyanto Andy 
Published: November 2018

Perancangan sistem aplikasi e-report layanan masyarakat pada Ponorogo Smartcity di kabupaten Ponorogo dirancang sebagai sarana informatif yang cepat dan efektif antara masyarakat dan pemerintah kabupaten Ponorogo dalam melaporkan kejadian yang ada disekitarnya. Konsep smartcity digunakan dalam perancangan ini guna membantu masyarakat dan pemerintah terintegrasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pengoperasian sebuah kota, memberi informasi yang tepat dan meningkatkan pelayanan, serta mendukung ke dalam inovasi. Adapun data diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan wawancara langsung pada kantor Humas Ponorogo Sub Bagian Pengaduan Masyarakat. Methode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah methode waterfall, dimana metode waterfall menggambarkan pendekatan yang sistematis dan juga berurutan pada pengembangan perangkat lunak. Dan untuk pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan methode blackbox. Dari hasil perancangan sistem menggunakan methode tersebut menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap laporan pengaduan masyarakat Kabupaten Ponorogo.
Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng. (Liliaceae), novedad corológica para la Reserva Natural Laguna de El Portil (Huelva, Andalucía, España)
Authors: Quesada Moreno José Manuel , Morales Ruiz Ana , Butler Sierra Isabel , Monteagudo Francisco José 
Published: November 2018

Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng., chorologic novelty for the Natural Reserve of “Laguna de El Portil” (Huelva, Andalusia, Spain)Palabras clave: Corología, ecología, endemismo, flora amenazada, Andalucía Key words: Chorology, ecology, endemism, threatened flora, Andalusia
PERDAS E DESPERDÍCIOS DE ALIMENTOS AO LONGO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS
Authors: Deliberador Lucas Rodrigues , Batalha Mário Otávio , Freire Clarissa Dourado , Fontenelle Amanda Oliveira , Sabadini Felipe César 
Published: November 2018

Estudos sobre perdas e desperdícios de alimentos vêm aumentando no decorrer dos últimos anos, em consequência dos impactos econômicos, sociais e ambientais causados por essas avarias, que ocorrem desde a produção do alimento até o seu consumo final. Entretanto, a literatura distingue os termos “perdas” e “desperdícios” conforme o estágio em que a avaria ocorre na cadeia de suprimentos alimentar (CSA).
Avarias que ocorrem no início de uma CSA, nos estágios de produção, pós-colheita e processamento são consideradas “perdas”, enquanto que avarias que ocorrem no final de uma CSA, nos estágios de distribuição e consumo, são consideradas “desperdícios”. Nesse contexto, este trabalho busca analisar através de dados secundários coletados da Organização das Nações Unidas para Alimentação e Agricultura (FAO), as porcentagens de avarias de alimentos ocorridas em diferentes grupos de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, identificando suas possíveis causas. Dentre os alimentos analisados, destacam-se os grãos e cereais, raízes e tubérculos, oleaginosas e leguminosas, frutas e vegetais, carnes, peixes e frutos do mar, e leite. Por fim, o estudo conclui que a quantidade de alimentos perdidos ou desperdiçados em regiões desenvolvidas e em desenvolvimentos são divergentes. Geralmente, regiões desenvolvidas desperdiçam mais alimentos, embora que regiões em desenvolvimento enfrentam desafios maiores no gerenciamento de perdas e desperdícios.
In vitro mechanical evaluation of three transfixation pin–cast constructs applied to equine forelimbs
Authors: Thomas Keri L. , Carmalt James L. , Burnett Wadena D. , Arjmand Hanieh , Johnston James D. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare strain at the bone-pin and cast-pin interfaces among 3 transfixation pin–cast constructs applied to equine forelimbs.
ANIMALS 15 forelimbs from 15 adult horses.
PROCEDURES Limbs were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 constructs. Centrally threaded positive-profile pins were used for all constructs, and the most distal pin was placed just proximal to the epicondyles of the third metacarpal bone. Construct 1 consisted of two 6.3-mm-diameter pins spaced 4 cm apart at 30° to each other. Construct 2 was the same as construct 1 except the pins were placed 5 cm apart. Construct 3 consisted of four 4.8-mm-diameter pins spaced 2 cm apart and at 10° to one another. An osteotomy was created in the proximal phalanx. Strain gauges were attached to the cast and bone proximal to the pins and adjacent to the osteotomy. Limbs underwent compressive loading until failure. Simplified finite element models of constructs 1 and 3 were created to further evaluate strain and load transfer between the bone and cast.
RESULTS Strain did not differ between constructs 1 and 2. Compared with the 2-pin constructs, construct 3 had less strain at the bone-pin interface and more strain at the cast-pin interface, which indicated a greater amount of load was transferred to the cast of the 4-pin construct than the cast of the 2-pin constructs. Finite element modeling supported those findings.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that the 4-pin construct was more effective in unloading the fractured bone than either 2-pin construct.
Faults of the International Trade System: the Notion of Multilateralism in the Retreat
Authors: Nagel Daniel , Burnete Sorin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The indisputable success of the European integration project also prompted other regions of the world to follow suit. On the other side of coin, these regional blocs cultivated free trade within but remained protectionist vis-àvis the outside, thereby impeding the progress of the multilateral trade system. But also the soaring number of WTO member states accompanied by their incompatible interests, its ambitious agenda spanning over 20 diverse issues and, in particular, the single undertaking approach emerged as the Doha’s Round “stumbling blocks”. The utter dismay over the Doha’s Round deadlock has provoked countries to opt for alternative for a outside the WTO in their endeavor to expedite far-reaching trade liberalization. Besides the vast economic growth in Asia and the rise of international production networks, this urge for deeper integration represents one of the central root causes for the most recent wave of PTAs which has been gathering force over the course of the 21st century and increasingly puts the WTO’s raison d’être under critical scrutiny.
Sade and Infanticide in China: around La philosophie dans le boudoir and Justine
Authors: Ma Shasha 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The present study will introduce us into a new world of Chinese imagology in the 18th century in France. Different from the negative side of the “sinophobes” such as Montesquieu and François Melon, Sade built a universe of a perfect China in which all crimes were justified. Nevertheless, as a libertine, his point of view was also different from the famous “sinophiles”, La Mothe Le Vayer, Pierre Bayle, Leibniz or Voltaire, for example. China as imagined by Sade was full of infanticide, murder and incest. The pictorial description he uses was largely drawn from the Jesuit literature of that time and some famous travelers’ “relation”, time of the famous theological quarrels about the ritual, easily interested Sade. But, was Sade faithful to these sources or not? Could a libertine moralize about public denunciation? By this foreign image as a mirror, what did he want to explain, taking China as an example, for his own culture? We will give the answers in this article.
General Accounting – Obligation or Information Needed in the Current Economic Context
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
General accounting generates information that, when processed and analyzed, is designed to contribute to the development of the entity, to substantiate decisions, to achieve management functions. Thus, general accounting is not a purpose in itself, is not just “something to be done deriving from regulations” but is useful, providing the working language within organizations. Based on these considerations, the main opportunities offered to the users of the information provided through the general accounting were synthesized, even in the light of the standardization imposed by the regulations, and in this context there are evidenced situations of favorable reporting to the entities and their effects. Is general accounting an obligation or an informational necessity? In our opinion, we consider that the informational need is obvious, the managerial decisions or those adopted by the external users having, in most situations, financial effects reflected in the mandatory reports. Thus, general accounting becomes a key factor in making decisions in the current economic context. The research also focused on the analysis of the opportunity to provide accounting information, a survey carried out on a sample of 301 entities in the Central Region.
The special gaps of Arf numerical semigroups with small multiplicity
Authors: SÜER Meral , YALÇIN Burak Yasin 
Published: November 2018

In this study, we deal with the concept of special gap of a numerical semigroup which is used to find the set of all numerical semigroups containing a given numerical semigroup. We will find the specific gaps of Arf numerical semigroups with small multiplicity. We also find all Arf numerical semigroups containing a given Arf numerical semigroup with small multiplicity.
Pengaruh ablasi mata terhadap kecepatan kematangan gonad kepiting bakau (Sylla serrata) betina
Authors: Robi Muhammad , Erlangga Erlangga 
Published: November 2018

Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) merupakan jenis golongan Crustaceae yang mengandung protein hewani yang cukup tinggi dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Ablasi mata merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan hambatan perkembangan telur (gonad) pada kepiting bakau. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan A (ablasi satu pasang mata), perlakuan B (ablasi mata kiri), C (ablasi mata kanan), D (tanpa ablasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan kematangan gonad tertinggi pada perlakuan C (ablasi mata kanan) yaitu pertumbuhan gonad mencapai 21,53% dan terendah terjadi D (tanpa ablasi) pertumbuhan gonad hanya 14,8%. Analisa statistik dengan uji F menunjukan bahwa ablasi mata berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan kematangan gonad kepiting bakau. Pertambahan bobot tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan C (ablasi mata kanan) yaitu sebesar 2,67 gr kemudian disusul oleh D (tanpa ablasi) sebesar 1,89 gr dan terakhir pada B (ablasi mata kiri) dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,77 gr. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D (tanpa ablasi) yaitu 100%, perlakuan B (ablasi mata kiri) 77,77%, perlakuan C (ablasi mata kanan) 66,66% dan kelansungan hidup terendah terjadi pada perlakuan A (ablasi satu pasang mata) 0%. Rata-rata kualitas air selama penelitian adalah suhu 27 0C dan Ph 7,65.Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) have been classifying in Crustaceae clas that containing high animal protein and high economic value. Ablation of the eye is an solution to eliminate the egg development (gonads) barriers in the mangrove crab. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) non- factorial with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment in this study were the treatment of A (ablation of the pairs of eyes), treatment B (left eye ablation), treatment C (right eye ablation), D (without ablation). The results showed that the highest rate of gonadal maturation was in treatment C (right eye ablation) where gonadal development growth reached 21.53 %, whereas the lowest was in treatment D (without ablation) where gonadal development growth was only 14.8 %. Statistical analysis by F test showed that ablation of the eye was affected the mud crab gonadal maturity. The Weight gain was found highest in the treatment C (right eye ablation) that reached 2.67 g and followed by treatment D (without ablation) 1.89 grams and the last in the treatment B (left eye ablation) with was an average value 0.77 grams. The higest survival rate was found in treatment D (without ablation) 100 %, treatment B (left eye ablation) 77.77 %, treatment C (right eye ablation) 66.66 % and the lowest survival rate was occurred in treatment A (ablation of the pairs of eyes) 0 %. The avarge values of water quality during the study showed that the temperature was reched 27 0C and pH was 7, 65.
El Sistema Alimentario Mexicano: su acción en el campo y en la alimentación, 1980-1982
Authors: Pedroza Ortega Luis Ozmar 
Published: November 2018

El Sistema Alimentario Mexicano (SAM) fue una política pública destinada a atender las necesidades alimentarias de la población, así como la incentivación a la producción y consumo de alimentos básicos en México durante los primeros años de la década de 1980. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la propuesta en materia de alimentación y producción del SAM e indagar las repercusiones de su puesta en marcha para hacer frente a la crisis económica y agrícola que había azotado al campo mexicano desde finales de la década de 1970. El artículo se fundamenta en prensa de la época y con documentos operativos del programa. Este estudio contribuye a la historiografía de la alimentación al abordar los cambios en la producción alimentaria de México durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX.AbstractThe Mexican Food System (SAM) was a public policy designed to meet the population’s food needs, as well as to encour age production and consumption of basic foods in Mexico during the first years of 1980s. This research is aimed at analyzing SAM’s proposal on food and production and repercussions of its implementation facing the economic and agricultural crisis for the Mexican countryside since the end of 1970s. The article is based on press news of that time and programmatic operative documents. This study contributes to the historiography of food by addressing changes in food production in Mexico during the second half of the 20th Century.Keywords: food, agricultural crisis, Mexican countryside, nutrition.ResumoO Sistema Alimentar Mexicano (SAM) foi uma política pública destinada a atender as necessidades alimentares da população, assim como o incentivo à produção e consumo de alimentos básicos no México durante os primeiros anos da década de 1980. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar qual foi a proposta em matéria de alimentação e produção do SAM e indagar quais foram as repercussões que teve sua implementação para lidar com a crise econômica e agrícola que tinha afetado ao campo mexicano desde finais da década de 1970. O artigo fundamenta-se na imprensa da época e com documentos operativos do programa. Este estudo contribui à historiografia da alimentação a abordar as mudanças na produção alimentar do México durante a segunda metade do século xx.Palavras-chave: alimentação, crise agrícola, campo mexicano, nutrição.