bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXTRACTION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS FROM CASHEW (Anacardium occidentale L.) APPLES AND PRODUCTION OF INSTANT POWDERS USING SPRAY DRYING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Chau Minh Thuan  , Dang Tong Trong Nghia  , Hoang Van Thanh  , Pham Van Hung  
Published: November 2024

Quả điều, một phụ phẩm của ngành chế biến hạt điều, đã được chứng minh chứa nhiều hợp chất phenolic và chất chống oxy hoá. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các điều kiện trích ly thích hợp để thu được dịch chiết từ bột quả điều có hàm lượng catechin tổng (TCC) và hàm lượng phenolic tổng (TPC) cao nhất bằng phương pháp trích ly có hỗ trợ của sóng siêu âm và enzyme Pectinex Ultra SP-L, từ đó sản xuất bột sấy phun từ dịch chiết bằng phương pháp sấy phun. Kết quả cho thấy các điều kiện thích hợp bao gồm tỉ lệ bột quả điều và nước là 1:30 (w/v), thời gian siêu âm là 60 phút, nồng độ enzyme là 3,0% (v/w) và thời gian ủ là 90 phút. Ở các điều kiện thích hợp trên, dịch chiết thu được có TPC là 1,06 ± 0,05 (mg CE/g mẫu khô) và TCC là 5,64 ± 0,18 (mg GAE/g mẫu khô). Bột sấy phun từ dịch chiết sau sấy phun có độ hoà tan là 41,1 ± 1,8%, TPC là 1,55 ± 0,05 (mg GAE/g bột khô), catechin tổng là 0,76 ± 0,03 (mg CE/g bột khô), và khả năng khử gốc tự do 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) là 41,1 ± 0,2%. Theo kết quả thu được, bột sấy phun từ dịch chiết quả điều có thể được sử dụng như một thực phẩm chức năng tốt cho sức khoẻ.
Программно-определяемое радио для мониторинга состояния элементов инфраструктуры (Окончание. Начало см. в журналах «АСИ», 2024, N№ 9, 10)
Authors: Д.Н. Роенков , Д.Р. Богданов 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена оценке возможных направлений применения программно-определяемого радио (SDR) на железнодорожном транспорте, в том числе организации мониторинга состояния элементов железнодорожной инфраструктуры с помощью SDR. Рассмотрен разработанный программно-аппаратный комплекс для мониторинга состояния элементов инфраструктуры с использованием SDR.
The article is devoted to the assessment of possible applications of software-defined radio (SDR) in railway transport, including the organization of monitoring the state of railway infrastructure elements using SDR. The developed hardware and software complex for monitoring the state of infrastructure elements using SDR is considered.
Damage analysis and restoring of structural integrity of Pelton runner after repair welding: case study
Authors: Miladinov Milan , Đorđević Branislav , Sedmak Simon , Bratu Ciprian , Radu Dorin , Sedmak Aleksandar , Aleksić Nikola 
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the repair welding technology of a Pelton runner blade, including an analysis of damage caused by cavitation. Extreme exploitation conditions resulted in crack initiation followed by its propagation, with a length 200 mm, detected during regular annual maintenance, compromising Peltron turbine’s structural integrity. The base material of the Pelton turbine was steel X3CrNiMo13-4, and as well as the blade geometry itself, required special attention during the process of defining repair welding technology. An austenitic electrode was used for this purpose along with a welding technology defined in a way to counter the initiation of new cracks at the same location. Following the NDT, the Pelton runner was put back into exploitation, along with recommendations for its further monitoring.
The Interrelated Effects between College Students' Subjective Well-being and Self-efficacy
Authors: Wu Yundong , Kong Weijian 
Published: November 2024

General self-efficacy refers to the overall level of confidence held by an individual in the face of various challenges or new situations. Previous research has revealed that general self-efficacy is strongly associated with an individual's mental health states, such as anxiety and depression. General self-efficacy was significantly and negatively correlated with trait anxiety, test anxiety, and state anxiety, as well as with depression[3] . On the other hand, subjective well-being is an individual's overall evaluation of the quality of life based on his or her own criteria, and it is regarded as an important psychological indicator of the quality of life of individuals and society, which can reflect the quality of life of individuals in society.
Assessing the Zinc, Boron and Rhizobium Inoculation on Yield and Economics of Kharif Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Singh Ajai , Dubey Digvijay 
Published: November 2024

The present experiment was carried out during kharif season of 2021 and 2022 at Instructional farm, Kamla Nehru Institute of Physical and Social Sciences Sultanpur, U.P. India. Four levels of zinc (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 Kg Zn ha-1), three levels of boron (0, 0.5 and 1.0 Kg B ha-1) and two levels of rhizobium i.e. Uninoculated (Control) and inoculated. A split-split plot design with three replications was used. Zinc levels were allocated to the main plots, boron levels in the sub-plot, while Rhizobium inoculation in the sub-sub plot. Results revealed that dry weight and seed and stover yield was observed that Rhizobium inoculation with application of zinc 7.5 kg ha-1 and Application of boron 1.0 kg ha-1. Obtaining seed yield from Rhizobium inoculation (8.53 and 8.71 q/ha-1) with application of zinc (8.53 and 8.79 q/ha-1) and Application of boron (8.45 and 8.70 q/ha-1). The highest net return (Rs. 58211.0 and 65488.50 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (1.75 and 1.97) were obtained with 7.5kg Zn ha-1 + 1 kg B ha-1 + seed inoculation with rhizobium. It could be recommended for cultivation of mungbean.
Evaluation of the Suitability of Horticultural Crops under Prevailing Environmental Conditions - A Case Study of Punjab
Authors: Nagdev Ritu , Meena R.K. , Kumar Ashok , Joon Vikas , Surya Jaya N. 
Published: November 2024

Alternate land use options such as horticultural crops help in ensuring efficient land resource utilization. Thus, it is essential to evaluate the agri-environmental conditions for economically viable and sustainable horticultural production. A study was carried out for land use planning of Rajpura block in Patiala district of Punjab. Under this study, soil-site suitability of horticultural crops were evaluated by considering key soil parameters such as texture, depth, slope, EC, pH, organic carbon content, erosion, drainage, and climate factors viz., rainfall and temperature, etc. The soils of the block were interpreted to assess their suitability for various horticultural crops viz., mango, grapes, banana, sapota, guava, pomegranate and citrus fruits. The mango cultivation was found suitable for almost 50% area and moderately suitable for 34% area. Soil-site suitability characteristics evaluation for grape cultivation revealed that around 34% area of the block is suitable while 50% area is moderately suitable. The banana and sapota crop cultivation was found to be highly suitable for approximately 45% area, whereas moderately suitable for 40% area. In context of guava and pomegranate, nearly 34% area was covered under suitable class and 50% area was covered under moderately suitable class, respectively. The citrus crops are highly suitable for this block which covers the maximum area of the block about 61% and moderately suitable for almost 23% area, respectively. The small fraction of the block, only 1.68% (476 ha) exhibits marginal suitability for the cultivation all fruit crops. The horticultural crop suitability maps were generated by using remote sensing and GIS tools. Hence, it can be concluded, the Rajpura block has vast dimensions for the horticultural farming which will lead to land resource management, sustainable land use planning and livelihood security of farmers of the block. This study will also help policy makers and stake holders for the horticultural developmental planning of this block.
N-terminal Glycine Analysis for the Determination of the Proteolytic Activity of Thrombin
Authors: Magnusson Staffan 
Published: June 2018

SummaryIn the method presented in this paper for the assay of thrombin activity, N-terminal amino acids are determined with the phenylisothiocyanate method of Edman. Highly purified bovine fibrinogen is proteolyzed by thrombin under strictly defined conditions. The increase in N-terminal glycine is then directly proportional to the activity of the thrombin. Five different thrombin preparations were standardized with this N-terminal method and with a clotting method. The results obtained with the two methods are in good agreement. Because the N-terminal method is accurate and highly specific for thrombin it is proposed as standard method for the chemical determination of thrombin activity. One NIH unit of thrombin was found to make 0.4 μimoles of glycine appear in N-terminal position.
Factor VII: its Turnover Rate and its Possible Role in Thrombogenesis
Authors: Loeliger E. A , Esch B. v. d , ter Haar Romeny-Wachter C. Ch , Booij H. L 
Published: June 2018

SummaryThe range of the hourly turnover rate of factor VII, found in 17 normal individuals, 14 patients with thrombo-embolic diseases and 3 patients with congential hypoproconvertinaemia, was 11.1—16.6% of the total body pool of factor VII (mean normal value 13.8%). The possible significance of this rapid turnover rate of factor VII in prophylactic anticoagulant treatment with 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives is stressed.
Haploinsufficiency of A20 and other paediatric inflammatory disorders with mucosal involvement
Authors: Aeschlimann Florence A. , Laxer Ronald M. 
Published: June 2018

Purpose of review
This review aims at summarizing the current knowledge of A20 haploinsufficiency and other paediatric inflammatory disorders with mucosal involvement.

Recent findings
A20 haploinsufficiency is a newly described autoinflammatory disease caused by loss-of-function mutations in TNFAIP3 that result in the activation of the nuclear factor (NF)-kB pathway. Patients may present with dominantly inherited, early-onset systemic inflammation and a Behçet-like disease, or a variety of autoinflammatory and autoimmune features. In Behçet disease, recent literature provides insights into genetic susceptibility and emerging treatment options; in addition, the first paediatric classification criteria were published. Recent advances in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis syndrome (PFAPA) suggest that the disease has a complex underlying genetic mechanism and in some cases is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with reduced penetrance phenotype in many family members. Activation of the pyrin inflammasome through the RoA signalling pathway uncovers an interesting molecular connection between hyperimmunoglobulinemia D syndrome and familial Mediterranean fever. The description of new monogenic types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may provide novel insights into disease pathogenesis. Finally, recent studies highlighted the role of gut microorganisms and dysbiosis in IBD.

Summary
Monogenic diseases such as A20 haploinsufficiency may help to advance our understanding of disease pathogenesis and to develop targeted therapies for more common, multifactorial disorders with mucosal inflammation.
A 12-Month Open-Label Extension Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate for Major Depressive Disorder in Adults
Authors: Richards Cynthia , Iosifescu Dan V. , Mago Rajnish , Sarkis Elias , Geibel Brooke , Dauphin Matthew , McIntyre Roger S. , Weisler Richard , Brawman-Mintzer Olga , Gu Joan , Madhoo Manisha 
Published: June 2018

Abstract

Purpose/Background
Psychostimulant augmentation is considered a potential treatment strategy for individuals with major depressive disorder who do not adequately respond to antidepressant monotherapy. The primary objective of this 12-month open-label extension study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) as augmentation therapy to an antidepressant in adults with major depressive disorder.

Methods/Procedures
Eligible adults who completed 1 of 3 short-term antecedent LDX augmentation of antidepressant monotherapy studies were treated with dose-optimized LDX (20–70 mg) for up to 52 weeks while continuing on the index antidepressant (escitalopram, sertraline, venlafaxine extended-release, or duloxetine) assigned during the antecedent short-term studies. Safety and tolerability assessments included the occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events and vital sign changes.

Findings/Results
All 3 antecedent studies failed to meet the prespecified primary efficacy endpoint, so this open-label study was terminated early. Headache (15.5% [241/1559]), dry mouth (13.6% [212/1559]), insomnia (13.1% [204/1559]), and decreased appetite (12.1% [189/1559]) were the most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events. The greatest mean ± SD increases observed for systolic and diastolic blood pressure and for pulse were 2.6 ± 10.85 and 1.7 ± 7.94 mm Hg and 6.9 ± 10.27 bpm, respectively. Monitoring determined that less than 1% of participants experienced potentially clinically important changes in systolic blood pressure (10 [0.6%]), diastolic blood pressure (8 [0.5%]), or pulse (6 [0.4%]).

Implications/Conclusions
The overall safety and tolerability of long-term LDX augmentation of antidepressant monotherapy was consistent with the profiles of the short-term antecedent studies, with no evidence of new safety signals.
Anemia in conventional hemodialysis: Finding the optimal treatment balance
Authors: Hasegawa Takeshi , Koiwa Fumihiko , Akizawa Tadao 
Published: June 2018

AbstractRenal anemia is a serious and common complication in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The introduction of erythropoiesis‐stimulating agents (ESAs) has dramatically improved hemoglobin levels and outcomes. Several interventional studies reported that excessive correction of anemia and the massive use of ESA can trigger cardiovascular disease (CVD), and consequently may worsen the prognosis of patients undergoing HD. Therefore, it has been widely recognized that large doses of ESA should be used with caution. An effective use of iron preparations is required to yield the optimal effect of ESA. It is well‐known that iron utilization is inhibited under pathological conditions, such as chronic inflammation, resulting in ESA resistance. It is postulated that a new class of therapeutic agents for renal anemia, hypoxia inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF‐PH) inhibitors, will have beneficial treatment effects in patients on HD. HIF is induced by hypoxia and promotes erythropoietin production. In the absence of a hypoxic state, HIF is decomposed by the HIF catabolic enzyme. HIF‐PH inhibitors inhibit this degrading enzyme and stimulate endogenous erythropoietin production via HIF induction. Additionally, HIF‐PH inhibitors promote effective utilization of iron and raise erythropoietin to physiological concentrations. Accordingly, HIF‐PH inhibitors improve anemia and iron metabolism. It appears that this effect persists irrespective of chronic inflammatory conditions. HIF‐PH inhibitors do not overshoot erythropoietin above physiological concentrations like ESAs. Therefore, it is hypothesized that HIF‐PH inhibitors would not increase the risk of CVD in patients undergoing HD.
Az autoimmun thyreoiditis, a kétoldali papillaris pajzsmirigy-carcinoma, a nyaki thyreolipoma és a diabetes mellitus együttes előfordulása
Authors: Steiner Tamás , Péter Ilona , Pogány Péter , Lantos András , Sándor Zsuzsa , Téglás Melinda , Koltai Pál 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Thyrolipoma or thyroid adenolipoma is an extremely rare form of thyroid adenoma, which also contains mature adipose tissue and follicles covered with fibrous capsule. We present the case of the growing cervical lesion of a 52-year-old female with diabetes, which was removed during total thyreoidectomy. Autoimmune thyroiditis, bilateral papillary carcinoma and cervical thyrolipoma have been identified by the histopathological examination of the thyroid gland. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(25): 1024–1032.
Кто и как оценивает выборы: особенности экспертного опроса качества региональных выборов 13 сентября 2015 года в России
Authors: Завадская Маргарита Андреевна , Бедерсон Всеволод Дмитриевич 
Published: June 2018

Маргарита Андреевна Завадская – старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория сравнительных социальных исследований, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; научный сотрудник, Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге. Адрес: 191187, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Седова, д. 55, к. 1. E-mail: mzavadskaya@hse.ru
Всеволод Дмитриевич Бедерсон – кандидат политических наук, младший научный сотрудник, Институт философии и права УрО РАН, сотрудник Центра сравнительных исторических и политических исследований ПГНИУ, старший преподаватель кафедры политических наук ПГНИУ. Адрес: 620990, Екатеринбург, ул. Софьи Ковалевской, д. 16. E-mail: vsbederson@gmail.com
Цитирование: Завадская М.А., Бедерсон В.Д. (2018) Кто и как оценивает выборы: особенности экспертного опроса качества региональных выборов 13 сентября 2015 года в России // Мир России. Т. 27. № 3. С. 82–106. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2018-27-3-82-106

Метод оценки с помощью экспертных опросов весьма распространен в современных сравнительных исследованиях, однако возникает вопрос, насколько надежными и валидными являются результаты подобных опросов, полученных в условиях (1) политизации предмета исследования (проблема чувствительности), (2) политического режима, характеризуемого экспертами как «электоральный авторитаризм», и (3) продолжающегося процесса профессионализации экспертного сообщества. Основываясь на материалах экспертного опроса проекта Electoral Integrity Project, авторы исходят из предположения о том, что эти три фактора будут систематически влиять на характер экспертных оценок, оставаясь источниками смещения (bias), которые необходимо учитывать при использовании результатов экспертных опросов в дальнейших исследованиях. Цель исследования – выявить, есть ли систематические смещения в экспертных оценках, и если они есть, то каковы их источники. Результаты анализа показывают, что в экспертных оценках в качестве источников смещения имеют значение степень персональной «лояльности» или «оппозиционности» эксперта (голосования за партию власти или оппозицию), а также степень доверия телевидению.
Purwarupa Alat Kalibrasi Kerataan Bidang Kerja menggunakan Laser Sensor
Authors: SUGANDI BUDI , WIYONO SURADI 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKSalah satu elemen teknologi pendukung dari industri manufaktur elektronika adalah mesin Die Attach. Mesin ini digunakan pada proses assembly komponen dengan metode pick and place komponen pada material. Sebagai proses yang penting dalam industri manufaktur, mesin ini memerlukan kalibrasi secara reguler dan tepat yang akan menjadi kunci sukses dari kualitas suatu produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat suatu purwarupa alat yang digunakan sebagai pengontrol kalibrasi dengan menggunakan laser sensor. Proses kalibrasi dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kerataan titip sisi work holder menggunakan laser sensor. Kerataan didapatkan dengan membandingkan jarak yang terukur oleh laser sensor pada tiap titik uji. Jarak yang sama pada tiap titik uji menunjukkan kerataan dari work holder. Pergerakan laser sensor dikontrol oleh dua buah motor yang bergerak ke arah sumbu X dan Y. Alat ini telah diuji dengan mengkalibrasi pada empat sisi work holder. Hasil pengujian kemudian dibandingkan dengan pengukuran manual dan didapatkan error rata-rata pengukuran sekitar 4%.Kata kunci: Laser sensor, kerataan, kalibrasi, die attach machine ABSTRACTOne of the element technology supporting an industrial manufacturing is Die Attach machine. This machine is used at component assembly using component pick and place. As an important process, this machine requires regular and precise calibration to support quality of the product. This research aims to build a prototype system using laser sensor which can be used as calibration instrument. The callibration proses was done by measuring the flatness of each side of work holder using laser sensor. The flatness was obtained by comparing the distance of each testing point. The same distance on each testing point represented the flatness of the wrok holder. The movement of laser sensor was controlled by two motors which moved to X and Y axis. The system has been tested to calibrate each side of work holder. The experimental results were then compare with manual measurement and showed the measurement error about 4%.Keywords: Laser sensor, flatness, callibration, die attach machine.
Da mídia de massa às novas mídias: aspectos evolutivos da comunicação em Marketing
Authors: Schaeffer Cristian Luis , Luce Fernando Bins 
Published: June 2018

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar, com base no levantamento de artigos e bibliografias da área, os aspectos evolutivos e o papel da comunicação em marketing com o surgimento das novas mídias. Foram estudados conceitos como Marketing, Mix de Marketing, promoção/comunicação, mídia de massa e novas mídias, além do impacto causado pela tecnologia. A análise dessas informações permitiu traçar um quadro geral com as principais características de ambas as categorias de mídias e os fatores que contribuíram para essa evolução, além de avaliar os desafios para a comunicação em Marketing. As novas mídias exigiram uma mudança no papel e no pensamento do Marketing, já que a comunicação impessoal cedeu espaço para a interatividade. E cabe aqui destacar que a área de Marketing está se esforçando para acompanhar essas mudanças. The purpose of this article is to analyze, based on the gathering of articles and bibliographies of the area, the evolutive aspects and the role of communication in marketing with the emergence of new media. Concepts such as Marketing, Marketing Mix, promotion/ communication, mass media and new media were studied, as well as the impact caused by technology. The analysis of this information allowed to chart a general framework with the main characteristics of both categories of media and the factors that contributed to this evolution, besides evaluating the challenges for communication in Marketing. The new media required a change in the role and thinking of Marketing, since impersonal communication gave way to interactivity. And it should be noted here that the Marketing area is striving to keep up with these changes.
Investigation of condensation process at COSMEA test facility with ATHLET code
Authors: Zhang Y. , Geißler T. , Leyer S. , Hampel U. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Safety is an essential topic in the development process of nuclear power plant. Several Generation III and III+ reactor designs contain passive safety system to control accident without external power. An example is the Emergency Condenser (EC) of the KERENA reactor design. The EC removes heat from the Reactor Pressure Vessel in the case of design accidents. The experimental facility COSMEA at Helmhotz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf (HZDR) was set up to investigate the flow morphology and heat transfer structure of condensation inside a slightly inclined tube. In this paper, the condensation process in COSMEA was simulated with the thermal hydraulic system codes ATHLET. The performance of the ATHLET heat transfer models were identified. The simulation results were compared against the experiments. The heat flux, condensation rate and temperature of cooling water during the condensation was analyzed.
Criteria and comparison of thermal stratification between PRHR HX heating and ADS spraying process in IRWST based on a down-scaled experimental facility
Authors: Zhang Y. , Lu D. , Ouyang B. , Yuan Y. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The overall scaled-down separate-effects IRWST&PRHR HX&ADS test facility has been built to simulate the thermal hydraulic behavior of the passive residual heat removal system under accident conditions. The measured 3-D temperature and velocity results show obvious thermal stratification in IRWST. The Richardson number (Ri) could be used to predict the occurrence of possible thermal stratification, and the Stratification number (Str) to evaluate the thermal stratification extent. Both dimensionless parameters provide criteria for thermal stratification and experimental references for the design and operation of engineering equipment.