bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAN HIPÓLITO, UN ESPACIO DE DEVOCIÓN Y ENUNCIACIÓN POLÍTICA PARA LOS SANJUDEROS EN LA CIUDAD DE MÉXICO
Authors: Álvarez Juárez Thania Sttephanni 
Published: August 2019

El templo de San Hipólito en la Ciudad de México es un espacio sagrado que ha sido estigmatizado como un lugar de encuentro de jóvenes adictos y delincuentes devotos a San Judas Tadeo (sanjuderos), que acuden cada 28 de mes, día en que celebran al santo en la ciudad. Para romper el estigma, este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar los distintos perfiles de los devotos y sus formas de apropiación espacial. Mediante una perspectiva geográfica y un acercamiento etnográfico, con una asistencia metódica cada 28 de mes, el presente trabajo encuentra que a este templo acuden desde niños hasta mujeres y hombres de la tercera edad; amas de casa, obreros, comerciantes informales, sindicalizados, estudiantes de clases populares y colonos; así como, migrantes (indígenas y mestizos); todos marginados y característicos de las grandes urbes latinoamericanas. De esta forma, a través del culto popular urbano a San Judas Tadeo en el templo de San Hipólito, los sectores marginados de la ciudad y su periferia pueden visibilizarse, se apropian de este espacio cada mes, lo hacen un espacio devocional, al tiempo que festivo y de enunciación política. Es parte de una tercera apropiación en la historia del templo, en una lógica de resemantización.
A Metropolis-Hastings Sampling of Subtrees in Graphs
Authors: Eid Abdelrahman Munther , Mamitsuka Hiroshi , Wicker Nicolas 
Published: August 2019

This article presents two methods to sample uniform subtrees from graphs using Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. One method is an independent Metropolis-Hastings and the other one is a type of add-and-delete MCMC.
In addition to the theoretical contributions, we present simulation studies which confirm the theoretical convergence results on our methods by monitoring the convergence of our Markov chains to the equilibrium distribution.
Şanlıurfa Yöresinde Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Biarum Schott (Araceae Juss.) Cinsine Ait Taksonların Anatomik ve Morfolojik Yönden İncelenmesi
Authors: AKAN Hasan , ÇEÇEN Cahit , BALOS Mehmet Maruf 
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa’da doğal yayılış gösteren
Araceae Juss. familyasının Biarum Schott cinsine ait Biarum
aleppicum J.Thiébaut, B. carduchorum (Schott)
Engl., ve B. bovei Blume
türlerinin morfolojik ve
anatomik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Tarafımızdan
yapılan morfolojik ölçümler ‘Resimli Türkiye Florası’ ve ‘Flora of Turkey’ ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma sonucunda tuber, yaprak sapı, yaprak
ayası, spata ve steril çiçeğin durumunda
bazı farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Taksonların kök, skapa ve
yaprak anatomileri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kökün iletim
demetlerini oluşturan ksilem kolları her üç türde de poliarktır. Biarum bovei’de 7-8, B. carduchorum’da 8-9, B. aleppicum’da 5-6 kolludur.
Iğdır İlinde Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Buzağı Yetiştirme Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAYLAN Volkan , YILMAZ İsa , YANAR Mete 
Published: August 2019

Bu
araştırmada, Iğdır ilinde sığır yetiştiriciliği yapılan işletmelerde
hayvanların üreme özellikleri ile buzağı yetiştirme uygulamaları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada 162 işletme sahibiyle yüz yüze
anket yapılmıştır. İşletmelerin %3.1’inde doğumdan sonra 30 dakika ve
%96.9’unda ise 60 dakika içi nde buzağıya ağız sütü içirdikleri tespit
edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin göbek kordonu kesim ve bakımı yapma oranları
sırasıyla %14.2 ve %85.8’dir. İşletmelerde ishal %17.9, pnömoni %17.9 ve
ishal+pnömoni %64.2 ile buzağıların sıklıkla ölümüne sebep olan hastalıklar
olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin %100.0’ünde kızgılık
tespitinin yapıldığı ve kızgınlık tespitinden sonra işletmelerin %71.3’ü 5 saat sonra,
%21.2’sı 8 saat sonra ve %7.5’inin ise 12 saat sonra tohumlama yaptırdığı
belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %6.8’i ineklerini ilk kızgınlıkta, %56.2’sinin
60 gün sonra, %34.6’sının 90 gün sonra ve %2.5’inin ise 120 gün sonra
ineklerini tohumladıkları veya boğaya verdikleri belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerde
%75.3 oranında suni tohumla yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerde gebelik
başına tohumlama sayısı %32.5’inde 1 kez, %49,4’ünde 1-2 kez ve %18.1’inde ise
2 kez ve üzeri tohumlama yapıldığı belirlenmiştir (P&gt;0.05).
Advanced metastatic breast carcinoma in sickle cell disease
Authors: Nwagu Marcellinus uchechukwu , Thompson Ologo , Oyekemi Akinola 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundBreast cancer is the leading cancer in women leading to over 400,000 deaths per year worldwide. It begins in the breast tissue and can metastasize to other organs if early diagnosis and treatment is not instituted. Women with sickle cell disease are usually spared from breast cancer and other solid tumours due to the tumoricidal effect of sickled erythrocytes. Breast cancers are rare among these group of patients. Despite its rare occurrence, this paper was to emphasize the need for breast cancer screening among female sickle cell disease patients who have positive family history of breast cancer.Case descriptionOO was a 30-year old woman with sickle cell disease who presented to the hospital one and half years ago with a seven months history of right breast swelling and pains. She had lost her mother to breast cancer about 15 years ago. Mammography and histology of breast biopsy confirmed diagnosis of invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast. Financial constraint was a major challenge in managing this patient as she was unable to buy her chemotherapy. She developed features suggestive of metastasis such as seizures and hepatomegaly. She was stabilized and discharged home but we lost her to follow up. She died at home.Conclusion Breast cancer is rare among females with sickle cell disease; any of them with a family history should be routinely screened for early diagnosis and treatment.
Propolis inhibited Bax expression and increased neuronal count of hippocampal area CA1 in rats receiving sodium nitrite
Authors: Kuswati Kuswati , Handayani Ety Sari , Nugraha Zainuri Sabta , Rahmanti Fishella Aprista , Wicaksana Zulfikar Loka , Zhafirrahman Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundSodium nitrite induces hypoxia and oxidative stress in the hippocampus, decreasing the number of neurons in the hippocampus and cognitive function. Propolis contains chrysin that has antioxidant effects that are expected to inhibit neuronal damage in the hippocampus. This study aims to determine the effects of propolis on the expression Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and the number of neurons in the rat hippocampus receiving sodium nitrite.MethodsThis study of laboratory experimental design was conducted on 18 male Wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus), they were randomized into 3 groups: one control group (K) received sodium nitrite and two intervention groups (P1 and P2) received sodium nitrite and propolis at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kgBW. Treatment with sodium nitrite and propolis were given for 60 days, followed by termination. The number of neurons and Bax expression in the hippocampal CA1 area were measured. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data.ResultsThere were significant differences in Bax expression between group K and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.001). The lowest number of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 area was in the K group. There were significant differences in the number of neurons between control (K) group and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.001).ConclusionPropolis inhibited the expression of Bax and decreased the number of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 area of rats receiving sodium nitrite. This study provides information about the benefits of propolis as an antioxidant in the brain.
A non-interventional comparative study between medical and dental undergraduates regarding their knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic use in a tertiary care teaching rural hospital: emphasis on WHO fact-sheets
Authors: Dass Ervilla , Patel Aneri , Patel Huzaifa , Patel Dhruvesh , Patel Himanshi , Patel Harvi , Patel Bhavya 
Published: August 2019

Background: The threat of antibiotic resistance is rapidly progressing and intensifying. The awareness generation of antibiotic use, its seriousness and significance are the first step towards restricting its progress. It is in this regards that this comparative questionnaire-based study was conducted.Methods: The knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among medical and dental students of a tertiary care teaching rural hospital was assessed. Before initiating the study, their written consent was taken, and 125 structured questionnaires were distributed to medical and dental students. Data collected was further entered in Microsoft excel sheet and further comparison of KAP between them was analysed.Results: The results were depicted in percentage. Regarding the indiscriminate and injudicious use of antibiotics can lead to prolongation of illness, the medical students were more aware 82.4% compared to the dental 65.6%. When asked about additional burden of medical cost to the patient, the medical students responded with yes 88.8% and dental student’s response of yes was 47.22%. Also, medical 90.4% students had heard about antibiotic resistance and 60.8% from dental students, which implies that UG students should be made more aware of antibiotic resistance and its consequences.Conclusions: Thus, the results of the study give useful information about the knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical and dental students, that can be further utilized to plan suitable educational interventions that target at improving the knowledge for prescribing antimicrobial medicines. This can further help in minimizing the development of bacterial resistance.
Effect of sleep duration and quality in the severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indians
Authors: D. Sadanand C. , S. Madhuvan H. , N. Ravishankar S. , R. Thimmareddy S. 
Published: August 2019

Background: Rapid urbanization has caused increase in the incidence of Diabetes and Sleep debt. This study is intended to see any correlation between Diabetes and sleep quality.Methods: Diabetes subjects who had there HbA1c done in the past three months were enrolled and their sleep was studied using Pittsburg sleep quality index (PSQI) which is simple, reliable epidemiological tool with high sensitivity and specificity. Subjects with chronic pain were excluded.Results: The mean PSQI score of males was more than that of female which was statistically insignificant. Urban diabetes subjects had a higher PSQI score than rural subjects. Pearson correlation (r) was 0.22 for HbA1c and PSQI score which was statistically significant with p=0.04. Though the subjects with less than 5 hours of sleep had a higher HbA1c compared to those with more than 5 hours of sleep this was statistically insignificant.Conclusions: This study showed positive correlation between sleep quality and Diabetes.
Clinical study of preauricular sinus and its management
Authors: Maradesha P. S. , H. R. Divya , M. K. Veenapani 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Preauricular sinus is the common congenital disease with tendency for repeated infections. It can present as a pit or depression at the anterior margin of ascending limb of helix. It is due to defect in auricular embryogenesis, which results in preauricular sinus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is the prospective study conducted in Mysore Medical College. All preauricular sinus patients were included for this study. 20 patients of all gender underwent surgery by supra-auricular dissection. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In all the cases plane of temporalis fascia identified, skin anterior to the sinus is excised along with a piece of adjoining helical cartilage. With this method no recurrences were encountered.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Standard surgical technique i.e. sinusectomy has more recurrence rate. In our study we observed that surgical outcome after supra–auricular dissection method had no recurrences.</p>
Evaluation of Baseline Hematologic Parameters of Steady State Sickle Cell Disease Patients at The Chantal Biya’s Foundation, Yaounde- Cameroon
Authors: Adelaide Bih , Mudih Ngala Solange , Yanda Alima , Fergus Ambe Akaba , Florent Jutcha , Yong Worti Ingrid Sulem - 
Published: August 2019

Introduction
Sickle cell disease is a genetic abnormality involving the hemoglobin. Although it is primarily a red blood cell disorder, the white blood cells and platelets are also affected by the mutation. The consequence hemoglobin S causing polymerization of hemoglobin, results in hemolysis and anemia. This study aims to provide baseline hematologic parameters in steady state sickle cell disease patients compared with the reference values of normal healthy subjects used at the Chantal Biya Foundation (CBF), in order to monitor other sicklers in Cameroon.
Methodology
A comparative analysis of sickle cell hematologic parameters with control hematologic parameters of normal healthy subjects (reference values of healthy subjects used at the Chantal Biya Foundation) was carried out.
Results
A total of 62 sickle cell disease patients in steady state who complied with the selection criteria were recruited. Of the 62, 29 were females and 33 were males. The age range was from 1 year to 19 years and an average age of 6 ± 4.19 SD. Results from sickle cell patients showed an increase in white blood cells (WBCs), neutrophils and lymphocytes and a great decrease in the mean values of hematocrit Hct. as well as RBC indices, but no great or slight difference in the values of basophils compared with the reference values of normal healthy subjects in the CBF Yaoundé, 2015.
Conclusion
Sickle cell disease patients in steady state have lower values of red cells parameters, but higher values of white cells and platelets count when compared with the reference values of normal healthy subjects used at the Chantal Biya Foundation.
Approximation Models For Water Wave Equations
Authors: Bezati Leonard , Hajrulla Shkelqim , Lapa Kristofor 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: In this work we are interested in developing approximate models for water waves equation. We present the derivation of the new equations uses approximation of the phase velocity that arises in the linear water wave theory. We treat the (KdV) equation and similarly the C-H equation. Both of them describe unidirectional shallow water waves equation.
At the same time, together with the (BBM) equation we propose, we provide the best approximation of the phase velocity for small wave numbers that can be obtained with second and third-order equations. We can extend the results of [3, 4]. A comparison between the methods is mentioned in this article.
Key words: C-H equation, KdV equation, approximation, water wave equation, numerical methods.
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[3]. D. J. Benney, “Long non-linear waves in fluid flows,” Journal of Mathematical
Physics, vol. 45, pp. 52–63, 1966. View at Google Scholar · View at Zentralblatt MATH
[4]. Bezati, L., Hajrulla, S., & Hoxha, F. (2018). Finite Volume Methods for Non-Linear
Eqs. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6(02), M- 2018.
Frequency of Hypoglycemia in Severe Malaria in Children Aged 5 To 144 Months In Kinshasa
Authors: Lupemba Jacques Muziazia , Guan Fei , Mwamunyi Mercy Julian , Lei Jiahui 
Published: August 2019

Background: Hypoglycemia is an important complication of severe malaria, especially in children and pregnant women. In 2017 Kikimi hospital changed quinine treatment policy from 15 mg/kg loading (plus 10 mg/kg 12-hourly) to 20 mg/kg loading (plus 10 mg/kg 8-hourly) to comply with new WHO guidelines. This presented us with the opportunity to examine whether there was any dose relationship of quinine and hypoglycemia occurrence, in particular, in severe malaria in children from 5 to 144 months.
Methods: The study was retrospective of children aged 5 to 144 months admitted to KIkimi hospital with severe malaria between April 2017 and July 2018, before and after the introduction of the new quinine treatment regimen by the WHO. The patient's blood glucose at four hours was measured until intravenous quinine was stopped. Clinical events immediately before or simultaneously with each episode of hypoglycemia (glucose <= 3.0 mmol / l) were recorded.
Results: Age group at high parasitemia was 13 to 48 months and165 children received the old quinine diet and 125 the new diet. We found no evidence of an increase in the prevalence of hypoglycemia (<= 3.0 mmol / L) with the new regimen compared with the old one (15% versus 15%); similar results were noted for deep hypoglycaemia (<2.2 mmol / L) 9% v 6%, p = 0.09. The episodes coincided with the indicators of the severity of the disease: coma (55%), circulatory insufficiency (36%) and respiratory distress (19%), but less frequently with convulsions (11).
Conclusion: With a single case of malaria falciparum infection with high parasitemia in children aged 13 to 48 months. There was no evidence to indicate a dose relationship between quinine and the occurrence of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia was associated with disruption of glucose perfusion and transfusion. Close monitoring of blood glucose should be targeted during complications in children who remain seriously ill.
Effect of System Parameters on Plankton Dynamics: A Mathematical Modelling Approach
Authors: Şekerci Fırat Yadigar 
Published: August 2019

A phytoplankton-zooplankton model is proposed and analyzed as a submodel of oxygen-plankton model. Mathematically, two coupled differential equations are considered. In this work, oxygen which is produced as a result of photosynthetic process by phytoplankton in ocean is assumed stable by keep oxygen concentration as a constant value. Basic properties of the phytoplankton-zooplankton population are detailed with analytical and numerical way under the effect of change in system parameters. In particular, effects of per-capita growth rate of zooplankton and intraspecific competition for phytoplankton on the systems’ dynamical behavior are considered. To understand the system temporal structure nonspatial system is detailed. Then the spatial case is focussed with the assist of extensive numerical simulations. It is observed that the model system has rich patterns in both temporal and spatial case.
ANALISIS TEKSTUAL GAYA BAHASA IKLAN HARBOLNAS VERSI SAKIT JIWA TOKO ONLINE BUKALAPAK.COM DI INTERNET
Authors: Adi Wasono 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
This paper aims to reveal the meaning of the style of the National Online Shopping Day advertising language or abbreviated as HARBOLNAS in 2016 BukaLapak.com online version of the mental illness with, textual analysis techniques from the ad text using the study of textual and contextual cohesion. The approach utilizes the concept of language style that focuses on grammatical aspects, words or groups of words that become references, substitutions, and ellipsis. It is seen that, the advertisement uses aspects of grammatical aspects in terms of references, substitutions, and ellipsis in the text that it uses to listen to the attention of its readers or prospective consumers. The discourse of the ad language is intentionally used even if it is not in accordance with the rules of language, this is more due to the efforts of the advertiser to provide information briefly and with an impact that can immediately affect the reader. Based on the above conclusions, it is recommended in the production of advertising texts to take advantage of the practice of language that has aesthetic values â€‹â€‹to attract the interest of readers, the target audience of advertisements or prospective consumers.
Keywords: Advertisements, Language Style, Grammatical Aspects

ABSTRAK
Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna gaya bahasa iklan Hari Belanja Online Nasional atau disingkat HARBOLNAS tahun 2016 toko online BukaLapak.com versi sakit jiwa dengan, teknik analisis tekstual dari teks iklan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan kajian kohesi tekstual dan kontekstual. Pendekatan memanfaatkan konsep gaya bahasa yang memfokuskan pada aspek-aspek gramatikal, kata-kata atau kelompok kata yang menjadi referensi, substitusi, dan ellipsis. Terlihat bahwa, iklan tersebut menggunakan aspek aspek gramatikal dalam hal referensi, substitusi, dan ellipsis dalam teks yang digunakannya untuk mearik perhatian pembacanya atau calon konsumen. Wacana bahasa iklan tersebut sengaja digunakan walaupun tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa, hal ini lebih karena upaya dari pihak pengiklan untuk memberikan informasi secara singkat dan dengan dampak yang segera dapat mempengaruhi pembaca. Berdasarkan simpulan di atas direkomendasikan dalam produksi naskah iklan agar memanfaatkan praktik berbahasa yang memiliki nilai-nilai estetis untuk menarik minat pembaca, khalayak sasaran iklan atau calon konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Iklan, Gaya Bahasa, Aspek Gramatikal
STRATEGI KENDALI ORGANISASI KOMPAS TV DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KINERJA TEAM PRODUKSI
Authors: Prabowo Raden Cahyo 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Research on Kompas TV's Organizational Control Strategy in Improving Production Team Performance (Case Study Team of the "ROSI" Talkshow Event Program) at Kompas TV in improving the performance of the production team has a purpose to find out how the Kompas TV Organization Control Strategy Improves Production Team Performance (Case Study "ROSI" Talk Show Program Performance Team) at Kompas TV. The theories used in this study include Philip Tompkins's Organizational Control Theory and colleagues. The research paradigm used is Post-positivism. The research approach is qualitative using the Case Study research method. The results of this study are the Compass TV Organizational Control Strategy in Improving Production Team Performance (Case Study Team for a good and quality "ROSI" Talkshow Program) by means of two-way communication between Ms. Rosi Silalahi and the Kompas TV performance team and joint dialogue so that shows talkshow Rosi Kompas TV Becomes quality. In the Rosi Kompas TV talkshow program, the production performance team conducted a dialogue with Rosi on what themes or issues to be raised during the Rosi talk show on the D-Day or Thursday.
Keywords: Strategy, Organizational Control, TV Compass, Quality, Performance, Case Study