bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extraction and application of energy storage operation chart in Yangtze River cascade reservoirs
Authors: Jiang Zhiqiang , Qin Hui , Ji Changming , Wu Wenjie 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Reservoir operation charts have been widely researched and applied to reservoir operation. However, these achievements are generally used for a single reservoir and have rarely been applied to cascade reservoirs. Considering the requirements of flood control and water supply, this paper studied the extraction and application of energy storage operation chart (ESOC) for cascade reservoirs. Steps in the methodology mainly include: (1) model building of cascade reservoirs operation optimization (CROO), (2) extracting ESOC based on discriminant coefficient method (DCM) and CROO model, (3) simulation operation of ESOC based on DCM, (4) choosing the optimal ESOC and verifying its efficiency through the results. Cascade reservoirs in the Yangtze River of China were selected for a case study. Compared with the conventional operation method, the simulation results show that the ESOC presents better performance in terms of power generation, guaranteed output and assurance rate. In detail, the annual power generation of ESOC can be increased by 0.9%, the total guaranteed output can be increased by 3.4% and the assurance rate can be increased by 9.6%, which indicates that the proposed ESOC method can greatly improve the hydropower energy efficiency and reliability of cascade reservoirs’ power supply.
Formulation of a minimal nutritional medium for enhanced lipid productivity in Chlorella sp. and Botryococcus sp. using response surface methodology
Authors: Vishwakarma Rashi , Dhar Dolly Wattal , Pabbi Sunil 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Chlorella sp. MCC 7 and Botryococcus sp. MCC 31 were investigated to enable large-scale biodiesel production from minimal constituents in the growth medium. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to maximise the biomass productivity and lipid yield using only nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) as urea, single super phosphate and muriate of potash. The optimum values were 0.42 g/L nitrogen; 0.14 g/L phosphorus and 0.22 g/L potassium for Chlorella sp.; and 0.46 g/L; 0.14 g/L and 0.25 g/L for Botryococcus sp. Lipid yield of 42% for Chlorella sp. and 52% in Botryococcus sp. was observed. An enhancement in lipid yield by approximately 55% for Chlorella sp. and 73% for Botryococcus sp. was registered as compared to original nutrient medium. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis of extracted lipids revealed characteristic bands for triglycerides. This study provided utilisation of a practicable nutrient recipe in the form of N, P, K input for enhanced lipid yield from the selected microalgal strains.
Ultralow Dose MSCT Imaging in Dental Implantology
Authors: Widmann Gerlig , Al-Ekrish Asma'a A. 
Published: February 2018

Introduction:
The Council Directive 2013/59 Euratom has a clear commitment for keeping medical radiation exposure as low as reasonably achievable and demands a regular review and use of diagnostic reference levels.

Methods:
In dental implantology, the range of effective doses for cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) shows a broad overlap with multislice computed tomography (MSCT). More recently, ultralow dose imaging with new generations of MSCT scanners may impart radiation doses equal to or lower than CBCT. Dose reductions in MSCT have been further facilitated by the introduction of iterative image reconstruction technology (IRT), which provides substantial noise reduction over the current standard of filtered backward projection (FBP).

Aim:
The aim of this article is to review the available literature on ultralow dose CT imaging and IRTs in dental implantology imaging and to summarize their influence on spatial and contrast resolution, image noise, tissue density measurements, and validity of linear measurements of the jaws.

Conclusion:
Application of ultralow dose MSCT with IRT technology in dental implantology offers the potential for very large dose reductions compared with standard dose imaging. Yet, evaluation of various diagnostic tasks related to dental implantology is still needed to confirm the results obtained with various IRTs and ultra-low doses so far.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR): LESSON LEARNED FROM PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Susilowati Kartika Dewi Sri 
Published: February 2018

This study was conducted to provide an overview on how the multi-stakeholders partnership model on the Black Soybeans Project capable of creating economic value to all parties involved in the project. This paper focuses strongly on the role of social capital in multi-stakeholders partnership model which was developed by PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk in the implementation of corporate social responsibility in Bantul, Yogyakarta. In this research context social capital is defined as the networks, trust, norms and commitment that enable Unilever and its stakeholders to achieve mutual defined goals through collaboration. This is a post-positivist paradigm phenomenology-interpretive research. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews with key informants involved in the project e.g. university’s academicians, NGO, financial institutions, farmers, women/wives of farmers and Unilever of Indonesia Foundation. The study shows that the partnership was created based on the principle of symbiosis-mutualism, where each partner gets some benefits from its partnership. The partnership was developed to empower black soy beans farmers to provide a guarantee supply of black soybeans with a quantity, quality and price in accordance with the standards established by the Unilever. In cooperation with various stakeholders, Unilever has developed some production centers of black soybeans to fulfill it needs. By doing this, the company is able to improve the quality of life of the farmers. Therefore, this project has fulfilled two different values: economics (business) value and social value.
Kebijakan Pertumbuhan Industri dan Munculnya Masyarakat yang Anomi
Authors: Hayat Muhammad 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakKebijakan pembangunan Indonesia yang menekankan pada pertumbuhan telah tersirat pada pengembangan yang terkonsentrasi di wilayah perkotaan. Ini adalah efek dari ruang penyangkalan merebut modal di arena Darwin disebut sebagai "survival of the fittest." Ini adalah arena di mana persaingan sangat ketat dan kompetitif sehingga orang-orang yang kekurangan kemampuan akan dihilangkan. Dalam konteks masyarakat kota, orang-orang yang tidak memiliki apapun kemampuan kompetitif akhirnya akan menjadi kelompok marjinal. Selanjutnya, dalam piramida masyarakat kota, kelompok-kelompok marginal akan membangun komunitas baru yang pasti akan menghasilkan nilai-nilai baru dengan cara dan selera mereka sendiri. Sosiologis, dapat dipahami sebagai munculnya masyarakat dengan nilai-nilai "liyan".Industri dengan pertumbuhan sebagai fokus utamanya telah menciptakan jenis masyarakat anomali (yang membuat kelompok lain atau dirinya sendiri / dirinya tidak ada atau "liyan"). Anomali masyarakat telah direkam dari produksi kesadaran kolektif dengan kepentingan ekonomis sebagai orientasi utama. Ini akan memunculkan satu-dimensi-masyarakat yang membuat modal mencari cara-cara hidup mereka dalam kehidupan. Bahkan kondisi ini telah menghilangkan ruang publik dalam komunikasi masyarakat.Kata kunci: anomali masyarakat, kebijakan, pertumbuhan industri AbstractThe policy of Indonesian development emphasizing on the growth has implied on the concentrated development in the city areas. It is the effect of the contesting space seizing capital is in the arena Darwin called as “survival of the fittest.” It is an arena where competition is very tight and higly competitive so the ones who are lack of capability will be naturally eliminated. In the context of the city society, the ones who don’t possess any competitive ability will finally become the marginal groups. Next, in the pyramid of city society, those marginal groups will build a new community who will surely produce the new values with their own ways and tastes. Sociologically, it is understood as the emergence of society with truly “liyan” values of the natural pyramid of the city society before the urbanisation waves happen. Industrial growth emphasizing on the economic growth has implied on how an individual or a group interact with others. Then the main building of the interactions will finally come to economical interests and the non-existence of the human values. At the end the common spaces which are built together will always be in the economical perspective.Key words: anomalous society, industrial growth, policy
The Value to Management of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground
Authors: Carcello Joseph V. , Eulerich Marc , Masli Adi , Wood David A. 
Published: February 2018

SYNOPSIS
This study examines how using the internal audit function as a management training ground (MTG) impacts managers' reliance on internal auditor recommendations. While prior research suggests that using internal audits as a MTG can adversely affect financial reporting quality, external audit fees, and internal audit efficiency, many internal audit functions use this practice. We study how this practice influences another important stakeholder—senior management. Based on survey results of 355 chief audit executives (CAEs), we find that CAEs perceive senior management to be more likely to use recommendations from MTG internal auditors than non-MTG internal auditors. To bolster the validity of these findings and provide evidence as to why this is the case, we conduct two experiments with 147 executives (47 MTurk workers) with an average of about 25 (13) years of experience. The experimental results confirm the survey results. We also find that the key reason why managers rely more on MTG than non-MTG recommendations is that MTG internal auditors are perceived to have more natural ability, which is a key driver in managers' reliance decisions. Taken together, our research provides the first empirical evidence that there are positive consequences to using the internal audit function as a MTG in contrast to the negative consequences previously reported.
Data Availability: Please contact the authors.
Clinical and Patient-Centered Outcomes in Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes 3 Years After Randomization to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Versus Intensive Lifestyle Management: The SLIMM-T2D Study
Authors: Simonson Donald C. , Halperin Florencia , Foster Kathleen , Vernon Ashley , Goldfine Allison B. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE
To compare the effect of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery versus intensive medical diabetes and weight management (IMWM) on clinical and patient-reported outcomes in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We prospectively randomized 38 obese patients with type 2 diabetes (15 male and 23 female, with mean ± SD weight 104 ± 16 kg, BMI 36.3 ± 3.4 kg/m2, age 52 ± 6 years, and HbA1c 8.5 ± 1.3% [69 ± 14 mmol/mol]) to laparoscopic RYGB (n = 19) or IMWM (n = 19). Changes in weight, HbA1c, cardiovascular risk factors (UKPDS risk engine), and self-reported health status (the 36-Item Short-Form [SF-36] survey, Impact of Weight on Quality of Life [IWQOL] instrument, and Problem Areas in Diabetes Survey [PAID]) were assessed.

RESULTS
After 3 years, the RYGB group had greater weight loss (mean −24.9 kg [95% CI −29.5, −20.4] vs. −5.2 [−10.3, −0.2]; P &lt; 0.001) and lowering of HbA1c (−1.79% [−2.38, −1.20] vs. −0.39% [−1.06, 0.28] [−19.6 mmol/mol {95% CI −26.0, −13.1} vs. −4.3 {−11.6, 3.1}]; P &lt; 0.001) compared with the IMWM group. Changes in cardiometabolic risk for coronary heart disease and stroke were all more favorable in RYGB versus IMWM (P &lt; 0.05 to P &lt; 0.01). IWQOL improved more after RYGB (P &lt; 0.001), primarily due to subscales of physical function, self-esteem, and work performance. SF-36 and PAID scores improved in both groups, with no difference between treatments. A structural equation model demonstrated that improvement in overall quality of life was more strongly associated with weight loss than with improved HbA1c and was manifest by greater improvements in IWQOL than with either SF-36 or PAID.

CONCLUSIONS
Three years after randomization to RYGB versus IMWM, surgery produced greater weight loss, lower HbA1c, reduced cardiovascular risk, and improvements in obesity-related quality of life in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Diagnosa Kerusakan Mesin Sepeda Motor Matic dengan Case-Based Reasoning
Authors: Kosasi Sandy 
Published: February 2018

Sepeda motor matic sebagai terobosan baru kendaraan roda dua dengan transmisi otomatis memberikan implikasi kepada sistem perawatannya. Jumlah mekanik yang terbatas dan minimnya pengetahuan pengguna menyebabkan berbagai kesulitan dalam perawatannya khususnya dalam mengatasi kerusakan mesin. Pembuatan aplikasi sistem cerdas melalui metode case-based reasoning dapat memberikan kemudahan melakukan diagnosis awal secara mandiri. Case-based reasoning memiliki kemampuan dapat memberikan hasil diagnosis yang lebih akurat berdasarkan kejadian terdahulu dan dapat direvisi kembali dalam memecahkan permasalahan terbaru. Metode perancangan aplikasinya menggunakan reuse-based yang meliputi enam tahap yaitu spesifikasi persyaratan, analisis komponen, modifikasi persyaratan, integrasi design sistem dengan reuse, pengembangan dan integrasi, serta validasi sistem. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan diagnosa kerusakan mesin sepeda motor matic dan memberikan solusi awal mengenai kondisi kerusakan dan pencegahannya melalui media situs web. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan aplikasi ini memiliki kemampuan mendiagnosa kerusakan dan memberikan solusi penyelesaian masalah dari pengguna dengan rata-rata nilai similaritas antara 0,62 dan 0,7 dengan nilai keakuratan solusi dari pakar sebesar 80% dan 90%. Automatic motorcycles as a new breakthrough of two-wheeled vehicle with an automatic transmission have implications for the system maintenance. A limited number of mechanics and lack of users’ knowledge cause many difficulties in treatment, especially in dealing with the engine damage. The Design of the intelligent system through case-based reasoning method can provide easiness of initial diagnosis independently. Case-based reasoning has the ability to provide more accurate diagnosis results based on the previous events and may be revised to solve the latest problems. The design of application uses a reuse-based method that includes six stages: requirements specification, component analysis, modification of the terms, integration with reuse system design, development and integration, and system validation. The purpose of the research is for diagnosing automatic motorcycle engine damage and provide an initial solution on its condition and prevention through the medium of the website. The test results demonstrate that this application has the ability to diagnose the damage and provide problem solving solutions to the users with an average of similarity value between 0,62 and 0,7 with an accuracy value of expert solutions for 80% and 90%.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Profesi Guru (Studi Kasus: Kab. Kebumen)
Authors: Wimartono Sapto , Soedijono Bambang , Amborowati Armadyah 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap profesi guru di Kabupaten Kebumen. Penelitian melibatkan 100 responden guru SMP negeri maupun swasta sebagai sampel. Jumlah guru SMP/MTs menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kebumen adalah sebanyak 4.464 orang. Hasil analisis data dengan regresi linier menunjukkan faktor – faktor seorang guru menggunakan teknologi informasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial dengan koefisien sebesar 46,0%, kesesuaian tugas sebesar 30%, kondisi yang memfasilitasi sebesar -10,1% (berkontribusi negatif), Kompleksitas sebesar -48,0% (berkontribusi negatif), Konsekuensi jangka panjang sebesar 14,0%, dan faktor Affect (perasaan individu) sebesar 20,4%. Keberadaan teknologi informasi berkontribusi negatif, artinya kehadirannya belum mendapat respon yang positif oleh guru. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan kompetensi TIK bagi guru melalui pelatihan TIK. Merujuk pada tugas guru dalam menjalankan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional, maka pelatihan yang diusulkan meliputi pembuatan presentasi materi ajar dan publikasi materi ajar secara online.This research aims to find out the effect of using information technology toward the teaching profession in Kebumen regency. The research involves 100 respondents of state and private Junior High School teachers as samples. The number of SMP/MTs teachers according to data from Central Bureau of Statistic in Kebumen regency is 4.464 people. The result of data analysis with linear regression indicates the factor of a teacher using information technology are influenced by the social factor with coefficient 46%, the task compatibility 30,0%, the facilitating condition -10,1% (contributing negative) the complexity - 48,0% (contributing negative), the long term consequences 14,0% and the affect factor (individual feeling)20,4%. The existence of information technology contributes negative. It means the presence of it has not got positive response from teacher. This research recommends that it is necessary to increase the competence of ICT for teacher by training. Referring to the task of teacher in doing profesional and pedagogy competence, then the proposed trainings involve presentation of making teaching materials and teaching materials online publication.
Penerapan Metode SAW dan Fuzzy Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa
Authors: Helilintar Risa , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Fatta Hanif Al 
Published: February 2018

Database Model Fuzzy Tahani dan SAW merupakan saatu metode yang dapat digunakan pada proses pengambilan keputusan. Sesuai dengan peraturan pihak Intansi yang memberikan beasiswa unuk memperoleh beasiswa, maka diperlukan kriteria-kriteria untuk menentukan siapa yang akan terpilih untuk menerima beasiswa. Pembagian beasiswa dilakukan untuk membantu penentuan dalam merekomendasikan seseorang yang layak menerima beasiswa maka dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang seleksi penerimaan beasiswa dengan metode Fuzzy Database Tahani dan SAW. Penelitian ini dapat membantu KaProdi Teknik Informatika maupun Prodi-Prodi lain di UNP kediri untuk menentukkan penerima beasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memadukan metode Fuzzy dan SAW dengan ketentuan dan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan oleh pihak Universitas. Sistem yang akan dibuat harus mampu menentukan perangkingan untuk rekomendasi penerima beasiswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode fuzzy yaitu untuk menentukan nilai input ke SAW sebagai dasar nilai input. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa rangking dan selanjutnya akan dibuat rekomendasi untuk penerima beasiswa.Database fuzzy Tahani and SAW is the other, a method that can be used in the decision making process. In accordance with the regulation which provides scholarships instance transform and obtaining scholarships, the necessary criteria to determine who will be selected to receive a scholarship. The scholarship division. To assist in the determination of a person recommend the eligible then takes a decision support system. This study discusses the selection of scholarship acceptance by Fuzzy Database Tahani and SAW. This research can help leadership courses Informatics and other study program-UNP Kediri to determine recipients. This research aims to integrate Fuzzy and SAW with the rules and criteria set by the university. The system being designed to be able to determine rankings to recommendation recipients. Research using fuzzy method is to determine the value of the input to the SAW as the basis of input values. The results obtained in this study in the form of ranking and then make a recommendation to the receiving scholarships
Model Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk Klasifikasi dalam Prediksi Krisis Energi di Indonesia
Authors: Zaki Achmad , Santoso Heru Agus 
Published: February 2018

Krisis energi dunia juga terjadi di Indonesia. Cadangan energi di Indonesia terutama energi fosil (minyak bumi, batubara, dan gas alam) semakin hari semakin menyusut. Ketersediaan akan energi fosil juga semakin berkurang karena peningkatan konsumsi energi per kapita. Untuk memprediksi krisis energi di Indonesia, paper ini mengusulkan pengembangan sistem inferensi fuzzy sukamoto untuk klasifikasi krisis energi berdasarkan parameter jumlah produksi, konsumsi energi dan faktor penggerak kebutuhan energi, yakni GDP dan populasi penduduk. Luaran dari sistem ini adalah klasifikasi berdasarkan parameter tersebut, yaitu kondisi aman, waspada dan krisis. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan sistem yang dibangun menghasilkan tingkat akurasi pada minyak bumi 90%, batubara 100 % dan gas alam 100%. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan mampu memberikan peringatan dini dan pendukung keputusan bagi pemerintah atau pihak instansi terkait dalam memberikan penangan atau solusi terhadap masalah krisis energi. World energy crisis also occurred in Indonesia. Energy reserves in Indonesia, especially fossil fuels (petroleum, coal, and natural gas) are increasingly shrinking. The availability of fossil energy will also be on the wane because of an increase in energy consumption per capita. To predict the energy crisis in Indonesia, this paper proposes the development of sukamoto fuzzy inference systems for classification energy crisis based on parameters the amount of production, energy consumption and energy demand driven factors, namely GDP and population. Outcomes of this system is the classification based on these parameters, i.e., a safe condition, alert and crisis. The experimental results show the system produce levels of accuracy at 90% petroleum, natural gas 100% and CoA, 100%. This system are expected to provide an early warning and decision support for the government or the relevant agencies in giving the handlers or the solution to the problem of energy crisis.