bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OSTEOGENESIS DISTRACTION USING COMBINED PLATE AND ILIZAROF FIXATOR IN THE TREATMENT OF BONE DEFECT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Mariyanto Ismail 
Published: September 2019

Distraksi osteogenesis dan pemanjangan tulang telah digunakan untuk merekonstruksi hilangnya tulang dengan memungkinkan tulang baru terbentuk pada celah. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, pemanjangan tulang yang dipandu pelat telah berhasil mengobati hilangnya tulang pada tulang paha, tibia, dan mandibula. Penelitian ini melaporkan sebuah kasus fraktur tibia dengan kehilangan tulang kominutif yang diobati dengan fiksasi pelat dan pemanjangan tulang dengan fiksator cincin Ilizarov. Pada saat pengaitan, ketika segmen pemanjangan dikompresi dengan fragmen tulang, fragmen tulang difiksasi dengan sekrup locking dan non-locking tambahan melalui pelat. Panjang defek tulang adalah 7 cm. Indeks pemanjangan atau fiksasi eksternal adalah 12,7 hari / cm. Pada kasus ini tidak ada pemendekan yang terjadi. Indeks konsolidasi radiografi rata-rata adalah 37 hari / cm. Kasus ini mencapai regenerasi segmen tulang yang bebas infeksi dan hasil fungsional yang memuaskan. Teknik ini mengurangi durasi fiksasi eksternal selama fase konsolidasi, memungkinkan koreksi panjangtulang, dan penyelarasan dan waktu rehabilitasi yang lebih singkat.\Kata kunci: Defek Tulang, Transportasi Tulang, Osteogenesis Gangguan, Teknik Ilizarov, Osteogenesis Lempeng TulangOsteogenesis distraction and bone transport has been used to reconstruct bone loss defect by allowing new bone to form in the gap. In previous studies, plate-guided bone transport has been successfully to treat bone loss defect in the femur, tibia, and mandible. This study reports a case of fracture of tibia with comminutive bone loss treated with plate fixation and bone transport with Ilizarov ring fixator. At the time of docking, when the transport segment is compressed with bone fragment, the bone fragment is fixed with additional locking or nonlocking screws through the plate. The bone defect size was 7 cm. The lengthening/external fixation index was 12.7 days/cm. In this case there were no shortening that present. The average radiographic consolidation index was 37 days/cm. This case achieved infection-free bone segment regeneration and satisfactorily functional outcome. This technique reduces the duration of external fixation during the consolidation phase, allows correction of length and alignment and provides earlier rehabilitation.Keywords: Bone Defect, Bone Transport, Distraction Osteogenesis, Ilizarov Technique, Bone Plate Osteogenesis
PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN SISTEM PERSAMPAHAN AREA WISATA GRAMA TIRTA JATILUHUR MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD
Authors: Isyala Rafi Khaistan , Pharmawati Kancitra 
Published: September 2019

Area Wisata Grama Tirta Jatiluhur (GTJ) merupakan suatu destinasi wisata yang hampir seluruh fasilitas yang disediakan mengandalkan keindahan alam sekitar Waduk dan menjadikannya daya tarik utama bagi setiap pengunjung, yang pada kondisinya tidak terhitung menjadi nilai ekonomi area wisata GTJ karena tidak memiliki nilai pasar. Valuasi ekonomi dibutuhkan untuk memperkecil dampak dari kegagalan pasar akibat tidak memilikinya nilai guna sehingga menjadikan peluang terjadinya eksploitasi pada lingkungan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan terjadi di area wisata GTJ. Pencemaran lingkungan di area wisata GTJ disebabkan oleh sampah yang dibuang tidak pada tempatnya karena kurang baiknya sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam valuasi ekonomi adalah Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) untuk menngukur nilai keberadaan dari sumber daya alam yang di eksploitasi dan menyebabkan pencemaran. Prinsip CVM yang digunakan adalah pasar hipotesa, penawaran pengembangan sistem pewadahan dan persampahan Willingness to Pay (WTP) pengunjung. Penggunaan prinsip tersebut memberikan solusi untuk pengembangan pengelolaan sistem persampahan khususnya sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah. WTP yang didapat dijadikan dasar biaya sistem pewadahan dan pengumpulan sampah. WTP total yang didapat adalah Rp.988.330.500 dengan WTP rata-rata pengunjung adalah Rp.4.500.
VALIDITAS KOORDINAT GEOGRAFIS Studi Penyusunan Jadwal Waktu Shalat Menentukan Arah Kiblat Dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat 
Published: September 2019

Shalat merupakan rukun Islam yang kedua setelah menyatakan keIslamannya dengan mengucapkan dua kalimat Syahadat. Shalat memeiliki syarat dan rukun yang harus terpenuhi, di antara syarat sah shalat adalah masuk waktu shalat dan menghadap kiblat. Waktu shalat dipengaruhi oleh posisi matahari pada suatu tempat, sehingga antara tempat yang satu dan yang lainnya di muka bumi ini berbeda waktunya. Begitu pula dengan arah kiblat juga di pengatruhi oleh posisi suatu tempat di muka bumi ini dari Ka’bah. Karena itu untuk mendapatkan jadwal waktu shalat dan arah kiblat yang benar sangat dipengaruhi dengan mengetahui koordinat suatau tempat. Lampung Selatan sebagai sebuah kabupaten memiliki wilayah yang sangat luas yang meliputi tujuh belas kecamatan, dan untuk mendapatkan jadwal waktu shalat dan arah kiblat yang benar, maka dengan menggunakan alat GPS (Global Positioning Search) diperoleh koordinat geografis kecamat-kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dan sebagai data penyusunan jadwal waktu shalat dan arah kiblat kecamatan-kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.
HUKUM BANGSA INDONESIA DALAM NASKAH KLASIK BERAKSARA LAMPUNG (UNDANG-UNDANG KUNTARA RAJANITI DAN JUGULMUDA)
Authors: Sholihin Bunyana 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini menyingkap jiwa dan rasa keadilan hukum bangsa Indonesia dalam naskah perundang-undangan klasik Lampung Kuntara Rajaniti Dan Jugulmuda. Berlandaskan teori sosiologi hukum, bahwa suatu hukum akan berjalan tegak di tengah suatu masyarakat apabila hukum yang berlaku sesuai dengan jiwa dan rasa keadilan hukum masyarakat yang bersangkutan. Maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah: 1. Apa hakekat jiwa dan semangat keadilan hukum bangsa Indonesia? 2. Adakah nilai jiwa dan semangat keadilan hukum bangsa Indonesia dalam Naskah Perundang-Undang Klasik Kuntara Rajaniti dan Jugulmuda?Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa naskah yang diteliti memuat tata aturan pidana dan perdata dan sempat lama berlaku di nusantara sebelum diberlakukannya prundang-undangan kolonial Belanda. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Naskah Perundang-Undangan Klasik Lampung Kuntara Rajaniti dan Jugulmuda sesuai dengan jiwa dan rasa keadilan hukum bangsa Indonesia.Selanjutnya disarankan agar pemerintah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia melestarikan dan mengakomodir nilai jiwa hukum dan rasa kedilan bangsa yang termuat dalam Naskah Perundang-Undangan Klasik Kuntara Rajaniti dan Jugulmuda.Kata Kunci: Kuntara Rajaniti – Perundang-Undangan Klasik Lampung
Energy Cost of Running Under Hypogravity in Well-Trained Runners and Triathletes: A Biomechanical Perspective
Authors: Ueberschär O. , Fleckenstein D. , Warschun F. , Walter N. , Wüstenfeld J. C. , Wolfarth B. , Hoppe M. W. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Hypogravity treadmills have become a popular training tool in distance running and triathlon. Counter-intuitively, tibial acceleration load is not attenuated by hypogravity unloading during running, while, equally surprisingly, leaps become flatter instead of higher. To explain these effects from a biomechanical perspective, Polet, Schroeder, and Bertram (2017) recently developed an energetic model for hypogravity running and validated it with recreational athletes at a constant jogging speed. The present study was conducted to refine that model for competitive athletes at relevant running speeds of 12–22 km h−1 and gravity levels of 100 %, 80 % and 60 %. Based on new experimental data on 15 well-trained runners in treadmill tests until volitional exhaustion, the enhanced semi-empirical model well describes energy expenditure and the observed biomechanical effects of hypogravity running. Remarkably, anaerobic contributions led to an increase in energy cost per meter for speeds above 16–18 km h−1 (p < 0.001), irrespective of hypogravity unloading. Moreover, some converging trends were observed that might reflect general adaptations in running motor control for optimization of efficiency. In essence, the outcome of this research might help sports scientists and practitioners to design running programs for specific training stimuli, e.g. conditioning of anaerobic energy metabolism.
On the Homo Œconomicus Model of Rationality
Authors: Emil Dinga , Gabriela-Mariana Ionescu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The study intends to deliver a logical analysis of the well-known (and too much used) model of rationality named homo œconomicus. To this end, it is put into evidence the reductionism of the model (more, its cartesianism and mechanicism), by logically assessing the basic principle and the axioms and, also, the relaxations introduced over time. The paper gets the conclusion that economists tried successively to save the homo œconomicus model over time, but all these attempts did nothing but block the developments of the economic theory. Finally, the research organizes into a diachronic matrix the different ways in which economists actualized the genuine model in order to put it in line with the actual behaviour of the economic subject.
The Global Crisis and the Subsidies to Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Dincer Kaya Halil , Nilgun Balas Ayse 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The 2008-2009 global crisis has severely affected the world economy. Most national governments utilized fiscal policy measures including subsidies to reinforce and sustain their economies. In this study we examine the impact of the 2008-2009 global crisis on subsidies paid to manufacturing firms either by their governments or the European Union (i.e. EU). Our results indicate that, overall, a significantly larger proportion of firms had received subsidies after the global crisis. When we look into different subgroups, we find that firm size, female ownership, female management, and quality certification did not matter (more firms in all of these subgroups had received subsidies). On the other hand, our results demonstrate that firm type and top manager’s experience level made a difference in terms of subsidies received after the crisis.
The CAC 40 Index’s Reaction to Terrorist Attacks: The Case of Charlie Hebdo
Authors: El Khoury Rim 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Over the last decades, terrorism has become a global phenomenon to which every society is exposed from time to time. Terrorist attacks can have many economic consequences that may affect a number of sectors, including the capital market. The main goal of this paper is to examine the reaction of the CAC40 index to one terrorist attack, mainly “Charlie Hebdo” using an event study methodology. By calculating the abnormal returns and the cumulative abnormal returns in the event period, the results obtained show no significant abnormal returns on the day of the terrorist attack suggesting that the market had directly absorbed the effect of the attack. Thus, the findings suggest that the French market is semi-strong efficient. Investors can rely neither on past information nor on publicly available information to make abnormal profits.
Digital Component of People's Quality of Life in Russia
Authors: Sergey Petrov , Mikhail Maslov , Ilya Karelin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The term “people's quality of life” has not been given any widespread explanation in the context of society digital transformation. There are six attributes specified to characterize digital component of people's quality of life. Basing on official statistics data, subindices for the corresponding data blocks were computed. A mixed method to estimate the digital component of people's quality of life was used. Also, the Russian index of digital component of people's quality of life was defined for the whole country and for its federal districts. The results of computations allowed to characterize the changes in subindices within blocks and in the integral index covering eight federal districts and in Russia in the whole for the period of 2015–2017. Positive dynamics of the Russian index of digital component of people's quality of life was revealed with some fluctuations for different federal districts.
Are Cryptocurrencies Good Investments?
Authors: Ben Sheets , Xiaoqiong Wang 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of cryptocurrencies, including the origin of cryptocurrencies, how cryptocurrencies operate, and the current situation of cryptocurrencies. In addition, we also provide the performance comparison of major cryptocurrencies with the performance of the stock market indexes. All the cryptocurrencies exhibit higher average returns and volatility than the stock market indexes, which appeals to risk-taking investors. We then perform additional analysis on the determinants of cryptocurrencies returns. We show that major fundamental variables are less likely to affect the returns of cryptocurrencies except for the S&P 500 index returns and the exchange rates between U.S. dollars and Euros.
Studying the User Experience in Online Banking Services: An Eye-Tracking Application
Authors: Monica Țichindelean Beca , Iuliana Cetină , Mihai Țichindelean 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Neuromarketing as research method contrbutes to understanding consumer behavior a step further than traditional marketing research. The aim of the current study is to explore the usability and cognitive understanding of banking services webpages. In this regard, the theoretical part of the article reviews the relevant literature related to neuromarketing as research method and the use of eye-tracker as research technique. Further on, a two-step research design was developed for studying the consumers’ attention and memory during and after viewing two Romanian banking services websites. The results showed that the way information is structured and presented on the webpages influence their usabiliy and cognitive understanding.
Risk Factors for the Occurrence of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions in Surgical Patients
Authors: Milosavljevic Milos N. , Kocovic Aleksandar G. , Jankovic Slobodan M. , Radovanovic Dragce M. , Milisavljevic Slobodan S. , Stefanovic Srdjan M. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background: Drug-drug interactions are defined as modifications of the drug action that result from the simultaneous administration of another individual drug or several drugs. Nowadays, potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are most frequently detected and analyzed using personal digital assistant software programs (online interaction checker tools).

Objective: To determine the risk factors for the emergence of all drug-drug interactions in surgical patients with particular emphasis on clinically significant interactions.

Patients and methods: This was a retrospective cohort analysis of patients treated at the Surgical Clinic of the Clinical Center Kragujevac. Three interaction checkers were used to reveal drug-drug interactions: Medscape, Epocrates and Micromedex.

Results: The study included total of 200 patients, aged 58.54±17.08 years. Average number of drug-drug interactions per patient was between 10.50±9.10 (Micromedex) and 18.75±17.14 (Epocrates). Number of prescribed drugs, antidepressive therapy, antiarrhythmic therapy, number of pharmacological/therapeutic subgroups (2nd level of ATC classification) prescribed, delirium or dementia, diabetes, heart failure, and number of physicians who prescribed drugs to single patient were identified as risk factors for drug-drug interactions while length of hospitalization in days and age of patient in years emerged as protective factors.

Conclusion: Drug-drug interactions are relatively common in surgical patients and predisposed by factors such as number of prescribed drugs or drug group per patient, number of physicians who prescribed drugs, antidepressive therapy, antiarrhythmic therapy, presence of delirium or dementia, diabetes and heart failure. On the other hand, prolonged hospitalization and higher age are factors that reduce the risk of interactions in surgical patients.
Community Service Nurses’ Experiences Regarding Mentoring in South Africa
Authors: Khunou Sisinyana Hannah 
Published: September 2019

Newly qualified nurses are mandated to do compulsory community service after completion of their education. Anecdotal evidence indicates that these newly qualified nurses are not properly mentored. The purpose of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of community service nurses (CSNs) regarding their mentoring in the public health facilities in the North West province (NWP), South Africa. A qualitative exploratory descriptive contextual design was applied to get a better understanding of mentoring as experienced by CSNs in the NWP. A tape recorder was used to capture the interviews conducted with 28 newly qualified nurses who completed their community service two to three years ago and who were working at public health facilities in the NWP. ATLAS.ti 7 was used to analyse the data obtained from the participants. Three themes, namely (1) a lack of mentoring, (2) challenges of performing community service nursing, and (3) positive experiences emerged from the data collected from the CSNs. These themes were supported by the following sub-themes: Lack of supervision and support; no proper orientation in general; negative attitudes of other nurses to CSNs; unrealistic expectations from CSNs; getting blamed and bullied; CSNs’ lack of practical experience; inadequacy regarding their professional role; use of their education; and gained independence. The study recommended that the facility managers and different stakeholders work together in supporting the CSNs. This will minimise stress and a lack of confidence among CSNs and improve quality patient care.
إتمام الحاجة بتعليل حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها في استقبال القبلة حال قضاء الحاجة
Authors: بازمول أحمد بن عمر بن سالم 
Published: September 2019

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة حديث عائشة رضي الله عنها في استقبال القبلة حال قضاء الحاجة دراسة تعليلية، والحكم على الحديث ضعفاً أو صحة. تناول البحث الحديث في مقصدين؛ الأول: في تخريجه ودراسة أسانيده، والثاني: في حكم العلماء على الحديث، مع المناقشة والترجيح. جمع البحث كل ما يتعلق بالرواية حسب ما وقف عليه الباحث. خلص الباحث : إلى ضعف الحديث، وصحته عن أم المؤمنين عائشة رضي الله عنها . الكلمات المفتاحية: حديث، استقبال القبلة، قضاء الحاجة
Analisis Penyajian laporan Keuangan Koperasi Syariah BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Bakhri Boy Syamsul , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: September 2019

Accounting standards is fundamental in the preparation of financial statements that must be referred to each company. Accounting standards that form these statement codified in a book called financial accounting standards (GAAP). The book contains a collection of statement of financial accounting standards (SFAS). This study aims to determine the extent of the financial statement presetations of BMT Al-Ittihad in applying generally accepted accounting principles in particular SFAS No.101. This research is a comparative descriptive research that describes, explains and compares the financial statements of BMT with SFAS 101. The research subject is a sharia cooperative BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru while the object is to report RAT BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru. Data were collected by interview and documentations. The analisis is comparative descriptive analysis, which compares the data that has been collected by the relevant theories to draw a conclusion. Based on the results, itshow that the financial statements of BMT Al-Ittihad has not fully adopted SFAS No.101, because: 1) it does not present a statement of sources and uses of zakah, 2) it does not present a statement of sources and uses of charity fund, 3) it does not present a note to the financial statements, 4) it does not present informations of preparations of financial statements and the accounting polices used, and it does not to disclose information required under SFAS No.101.
O Keroncong Tugu na Pele de Portugueses e de Betawis
Authors: TAN RAAN-HANN 
Published: September 2019

Na Indonésia, a música Keroncong Tugu tem origem em um local no norte de Jakarta conhecido popularmente como ‘Aldeia Portuguesa’ de Tugu. Os ascendentes do povo de Tugu eram principalmente mardijkers (escravos liberados). A partir de dados etnográficos recolhidos em trabalho de campo, este artigo pretende explorar as relações entre o povo Tugu e os Betawis, a população indígena de Jacarta, que habitavam a Batávia colonizada pelos holandeses, concentrando-se em suas indumentárias e artes performáticas. A última parte deste trabalho aborda o recente desenvolvimento das relações Portugal-Indonésia. Tendo em conta o conceito de “performance cultural”, delineado pelo antropólogo Milton Singer, este artigo demonstra que o Keroncong Tugu não é apenas essencial como um marcador de identidade Tugu, mas também as suas performances nos desafiam a redefinir o povo Tugu, bem como os Betawis, no contexto de Jacarta. Ao mesmo tempo, é-nos fornecida uma perspetiva mais ampla para a compreensão da interação entre identidade e relações interculturais nas sociedades pós-coloniais.
Práticas Informacionais de Adolescentes na Internet
Authors: Goulart Andrea Heloiza , Kafure Ivette 
Published: September 2019

A internet alterou a forma como os indivíduos lidam com a informação.Inúmeros dados comprovam que os adolescentes usam intensivamente a rede. O artigo apresenta pesquisa que objetivou investigar as práticas informacionais dos adolescentes na internet. Desenvolvido à luz do paradigma social de Capurro e da perspectiva das práticas informacionais, investigou-se como os adolescentes buscam, usam e compartilham informações na internet; quais os elementos externos que impactam nas suas escolhas; bem como a percepção da sociedade em relação à adolescência. O estudo parte de uma concepção pragmática, tem propósito descritivo, natureza básica e horizonte temporal transversal. A estratégia eleita foi a dos métodos mistos. Para atingir os fins propostos, foram entrevistados adolescentes e adultos. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se no levantamento, no Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e no estudo comparativo. Apurou-se que os jovens despendem tempo considerável na internet e são muito influenciados pelo meio em que vivem, sobretudo pelos amigos. Os adultos apresentaram uma percepção predominantemente negativa em relação a alguns comportamentos dos adolescentes, entendimento não confirmado na comparação com as práticas juvenis. Conclui-se que a webproporciona aos jovens inúmeras possibilidades de interação e acesso à informação, ao mesmo tempo em que os expõem a diversos riscos.