bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brief communication: Real-time estimation of the optimal tip-speed ratio for controlling wind turbines with degraded blades
Authors: Kumar Devesh , Rotea Mario A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Rotor performance is adversely affected by the wear and tear of blade surfaces caused, for example, by rain, snow, icing, dirt, bugs and aging. Blade surface degradation changes the aerodynamic properties of the rotor, which in turn changes the optimal tip-speed ratio (TSR) and the corresponding maximum power coefficient. Below the rated wind speed, if a turbine continues to operate at the manufacturer-designed optimal TSR, the rotor power could decrease more than necessary unless the optimal TSR is corrected to compensate for blade degradation or blade surfaces are restored. Re-tuning the tip-speed ratio can lead to an improvement in energy capture without blade repairs. In this work, we describe a real-time algorithm to re-tune the tip-speed ratio to its optimal but unknown value under blade degradation. The algorithm uses power measurements only and the Log-Power Proportional-Integral Extremum Seeking Control (LP-PIESC) strategy to re-tune the TSR. The algorithm is demonstrated in simulations to command the set-point TSR required by a generator speed control loop that maximizes power at below-rated wind speeds. Comparison of this solution with a baseline controller that uses the optimal TSR for a rotor with clean blades demonstrates improvements in energy capture between 0.5 % and 3.4 %, depending on the severity of blade degradation and the wind conditions. These results are obtained using the OpenFAST simulation tool, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 5 MW reference turbine and the NREL-developed Reference Open-Source Controller (ROSCO).
Intertextuality and Scapegoating Motif in Yoruba Myth of Ayélála and Judeo-Christian Narrative of Jesus
Authors: Oyetimi Kehinde 
Published: November 2024

Myths have always been significant parts of the oral traditions of preliterate societies. As the creative repository of indigenous communities, myths express the shared ecosystem of communal ideologies and cultural identities. As vital narratives, myths—whether in their symbolical, literal or allegorical multimodalities—are artistically constructed to serve cosmological and ontological purposes. Given their very universal appeal and representation, myths frequently exhibit cross-cultural correspondences, borrowing motifs, themes, and characters from remote, neighboring or dominant cultures. Intertextuality, the weaving together of diverse cultural elements within myths, suggests that texts are part of a larger network influencing and shaping one another, fostering dialogue and meaning production through interaction. It encompasses practices like ritual performances, quotation, allusion, parody, pastiche, and adaptation, encouraging readers to be active participants in uncovering hidden layers of meaning. Earlier studies on ritual practices for restoring social order and cosmic balance have established the criticality of the scapegoat motif. While engaging intertextuality and social drama as theoretical framework, this study examined layers of cross-cultural parallels of the scapegoat motif in the Yoruba myth of Ayélála and the Judeo-Christian narrative of Jesus. In both myths, the scapegoat emerges as a character or entity burdened with blame or punishment for the sins or troubles of others, often sacrificed to restore communal harmony or absolve guilt.
Study of U.S. Democratic and Republican Senators' Political Framing Strategies on Abortion Rights Based on Social Identity Theory and Framing Effect
Authors: Li Jinrong 
Published: November 2024

Political framing significantly shapes public opinions and legislative outcomes in the United States, making the understanding of Democratic and Republican senators' strategies concerning abortion rights necessary. This study employs Social Identity Theory and Framing Effect to analyze cognitive and affective language patterns, as well as frequent references to specific word count in senators' speeches, using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) program. The findings reveal distinct partisan differences: Democrats frequently emphasize women's rights and personal freedoms, while Republicans focus on morality and the sanctity of unborn life. These divergent framing strategies highlight how party affiliation influences the discourse on this contentious issue. The research, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, underscores the complexity of political communication and the need for nuanced studies to explore how language reflects and shapes political identities and ideologies.
Challenges and Strategies in Protecting Single-Colour Trademarks within the Fashion Industry
Authors: Guo Wenxuan 
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the complexities of registering and protecting single-colour trademarks within the fashion industry, with a special focus on high-profile cases such as Christian Louboutin's iconic red soles. It investigates the unique legal challenges faced by brands in establishing trademark protection for colours, which lack inherent distinctiveness but can acquire significant brand identity through secondary meaning. Through a detailed examination of various international court cases, the study reveals how judicial systems manage to uphold the integrity of distinctive brand elements while fostering a fair and competitive market environment. Additionally, this research discusses strategic approaches that brands can adopt to effectively secure and defend their unique colour trademarks in diverse legal jurisdictions. The findings shed light on the dynamic evolution of trademark law, underscore the significant impact of judicial decisions on brand protection strategies, and explore the broader implications these have on global market competition. By integrating theoretical frameworks with case study analysis, this paper provides valuable insights into the intersection of law, commerce, and brand identity in the global fashion industry.
Nanotechnology in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Addressing the Challenges in Battery Cycle Life and Safety
Authors: Pan Yihan 
Published: November 2024

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, with their high energy density and affordable material prices, are a viable alternative to ordinary lithium-ion batteries, especially for electric cars. Their actual application is limited by challenges such as substantial volume expansion, low electrical conductivity, and the polysulfide shuttle effect, despite their advantages. This research investigates how incorporating nanomaterials into Li-S battery cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes might improve battery performance and analyzes the potential of nanotechnology to address these problems. The application of metal oxides, graphene oxide, and carbon nanofibers to improve the stability and conductivity of sulfur cathodes is covered. Additionally, it examines anode protection strategies using nanocoating and protective layers to inhibit dendrite growth and improve safety. The incorporation of nanoparticles in electrolytes to improve ionic conductivity and reduce side reactions is also analyzed. Despite the progress, challenges such as the polysulfide shuttle effect and volume changes remain. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research to develop commercially viable Li-S batteries with higher capacity, longer lifespan, and improved safety.
Metode Muraja'ah Hafalan Al-Qur'an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At Tamimi
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The background of this research is based on preliminary research on several Islamic Madrasahs in Garut Regency, it shows that the method of memorizing the Qur'an is not optimal because it is not optimal in planning, implementing and evaluating so that it has a negative impact on students' memorization. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the planning, implementation, evaluation, problems and solutions of the Al-Qur'an muraja'ah memorization method in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At Tamimi, Garut Regency. Qs theological foundation. Al-An'am: 105 and Qs. Al-Qamar: 17. The philosophical foundation uses the philosophy of constructivism, the theoretical foundation uses the principle of repetition in learning. This study used a qualitative approach, case study methods and data collection techniques were carried out through triangulation of observations, interviews and documentation studies. Meanwhile, the data source was through triangulation: madrasah principals, teachers and students. The results showed: First, in the planning aspects of the Al-Qur'an recitation of the muraja'ah method in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, it involved various parties, namely foundations, committees, madrasah principals and teacher councils which included setting goals, determining materials, activities and evaluation tools to be used. Second, in the implementation aspect of the muraja'ah memorization method of Al-Qur'an, it consists of three activities, namely introduction, core and closing. In the core activities of the implementation, it involves supervisors and peers, namely muraja'ah memorization together being guided and listened to by the teacher, muraja'ah memorization listened to by peers and muraja'ah memorization, each listened to by the teacher. Third, in the aspect of evaluating muraja'ah memorizing Al-Qur'an, there are two types, namely evaluation of learning outcomes which are carried out every week, mid-semester, end of semester and end of graduation. Process evaluation is carried out in the following school year. Fourth, the problems faced in the method of memorizing the Al-Qur'an muraja'ah consist of student factors, namely the level of age maturity, differences in ability levels and lack of willingness or motivation to memorize, in terms of educators, namely the lack of teacher competence and environmental factors, namely family. and playmates. Fifth, the solution in dealing with the problem is to increase teacher competence, create a pleasant learning atmosphere, according to the age and character of students so that children are focused and motivated and are not affected by the surrounding environment. In addition, collaborating with parents of students and Koran teachers in their respective regions.

Keywords: muraja'ah method, memorizing Al-Qur'an
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KASUS Di SMAN 2 KOTA CIREBON)
Authors: Amir Faizal 
Published: November 2024

Manajemen merupakan suatu proses yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakkan, dan pengawasan untuk menentukan dan mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan memberdayakan manusia dan sumberdaya lainnya. Dari fungsi-fungsi tersebut, perencanaan memiliki pereanan yang signifikan karena merupakan penentu bagi fungsi-fungsi lainnya. Kegiatan perencanaan terdiri dari unsur-unsur penetapan tujuan, strategi, program, prosedur, dan pembiayaan (budgeting). Oleh karena itu, pembiayaan merupakan hal yang perlu dikelola secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Manajemen pembiayaan merupakan segenap kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan penataan sumber, penggunaan dan pertanggungjawaban dana pendidikan di sekolah atau lembaga Pendidikan. SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan negeri tingkat sekolah menengah yang memiliki sistem manajemen mutu yang baik yang diakui dengan standar mutu internasional ISO 9001 yang disematkan pada SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon. Hampir semua kegiatan membutuhkan biaya sehingga dapat dikatakan tanpa biaya, proses pendidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon tidak berdaya sama sekali. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk menunjang kegiatan pendidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon memiliki cakupan yang luas yakni semua jenis pengeluaran yang berkenaan dengan penyelenggaraan pendidikan, baik dalam bentuk uang, barang ataupun tenaga (yang dapat dihargai dengan uang). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Deskriptif adalah metode dalam meneliti status kelompok manusia, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang, bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Sedangkan pendekatan fenemonologis berusaha memahami arti peristiwa dan kaitan-kaitannya terhadap orang-orang biasa dalam situasi-situasi tertentu.. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: Sumber pendapatan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon tercantum dalam RAPBS. Sumber pendapatan yang diperoleh dari pemerintah Pusat melalui APBN, Pemerintah Provinsi melalui APBD Provinsi, dan APBD Kota Cirebon. Sumber pendapatan dari pemerintah berupa BOS. Selain dari pemerintah, masyarakat dan orang tua murid mempunyai partisipasi yang besar terhadap pendanaan sekolah dengan cara memberikan dukungan dana untuk pelaksanaan program-program sekolah. Alokasi dana untuk pembiayaan pendidikan secara umum bertujuan untuk memeratakan pendidikan dan dilakukan untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Pengalokasian dana dilakukan secara efisiensi yaitu menggunakan anggaran sesuai dengan RAPBS yang telah ditetapkan untuk mengantisipasi keterbatasan dalam anggaran, mekanisme yang ditempuh di dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan benar, efektif dan efisien.
PERAN LITERASI PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Sofiyah Zulaehatus 
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah gencarnya program literasi diberbagai instansi pendidikan sebagai kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya minat baca dan karya tulis dikalangan pelajar. Kebijakan tersebut berlandaskan, secara global Indonesia menempati peringkat 64 dari 72 negara (data sumber dari PISA) 60 dari 61 negara (The World Most Literate Nation Study) hal ini disebabkan dari kualitas pendidikan rendah, kecukupan gizi tidak memenuhi, Insfrastruktur pendidikan yang minim dan Minat baca rendah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan peran literasi perpustakan tiga SMP Negeri di Kec. Mojotengah, Wonosobo. penelitian ini mengguanakan metode kualitatif field research (penelitian lapangan), dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriftif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tianggulasi, maka peneliti sekaligus melakukan kredibilitas data. Berdasar hasil penelitian, bahwa; Literasi perpustakaan, berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan serta dipengembangkan oleh kebijakan kepala sekolah masing-masing sekolah. SMP N 1, dilaksanakan setiap Kamis dan Jum’at 35 menit di jam pertama dengan pengembangan 10 menit pertama pembiasaan membaca Al-Qur’an. SMP N 2 dilaksanakan dengan cara setiap hari Senin-Kamis membaca pada jam pertama 15 menit. SMP N 3 dilakukan setiap Kamis dengan jangka waktu 45 menit pada jam pertama ditambah dengan ju'mat literasi. Sedangkan peran literasi perpustakaan dalam peningkatan prestasi mata pelajaran PAI dan budi pekerti kelas VII, pada SMP N 1 yang terjadi peningkatan pada pembelajaran pertama dan ujian tengah semester sedangkan pada pembelajaran kedua kurang berhasil. Pada SMP N 3 dan SMP N 2, proses pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil sedangkan pada evaluasi dikatakan kurang berhasil.
KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK PENDIDIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELAS UNTUK MEMBENTUK KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rafsanjani Mohammad Fikri 
Published: November 2024

MTs NU Putra 2 Buntet Pesantren sebagai madrasah berada di kawasan pondok pesantren yang menjadi salah satu pendidikan formal dibawah naungan Yayasan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Buntet Pesantren. Minimnya ruangan kelas dan over capacity siswa di kelas. Sehinga kemampuan pedagogik pendidik sangat berperan untuk mnegelola kelas dengan tepat dan efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan kompetensi pedagogik pendidik dalam pengelolaan kelas, untuk mendeskripsikan kedisiplinan siswa dalam belajar dan menjelaskan faktor penghambat dan pendukung. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembentukan kedisiplinan siswa disebabkan dengan adanya proses belajar mengajar yang kondusif dan efektif. Kemampuan pedagogik pendidik dalam mengelola kelas pada saat proses belajar mengajar sangat berperan. Bahkan jika kelas tersebut tidak dapat dikelola dengan baik maka dampaknya banyak siswa yang melanggar ketertiban sekolah. Dan faktor penghambat utama adalah kurang disiplinnya siswa dan minimnya fasilitas dan sarana sekolah sedangkan faktor pendukungnya adalah kerjasama tim antar pendidik.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Siswa dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran SKI Siswa Kelas VII Mts Miftahus Sibyan Rantaupanjang Kab. Kuburaya 2022/2023
Authors: Moslimah Moslimah 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Abstract: The researcher chose Mts Miftahs Sibyan Rantaupanjang because in addition to the students who have less discipline and are compounded by low learning motivation. The purpose of this research is to; (1) determine the effect of student discipline and learning motivation on student learning outcomes in SKI subjects, (2) determine the effect of student discipline on student learning outcomes, and (3) determine the effect of student discipline and learning motivation on student learning outcomes. The data collection methods used were (1) questionnaires, (2) documents and (3) interviews. The results of this study are (1) %. There is a significant influence of student discipline on learning outcomes of SKI subjects, (2) There is a significant influence of student motivation on learning outcomes of SKI subjects, and (3) there is a significant influence between student discipline and student motivation on learning outcomes of SKI subjects.

Abstrak
Abstrak: Peneliti memilih Mts Miftahus Sibyan Rantaupanjang karena selain siswanya yang memiliki kedisiplinan yang kurang serta diperparah mengena motivasi belajar rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk; (1) mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan siswa dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran SKI, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh kedisiplinan siswa dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu (1) angket, (2) dokumen dan (3) wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah (1) %. Adanya pengaruh signifikan kedisiplinan siswa terhadap hasil belajar matapelajaran SKI, (2) Adanya pengaruh signifikan motivasi blajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matapelajaran SKI, dan (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan siswa dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar matapelajaran SKI.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ ОСНОВА ПРИНЯТИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ И ОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ HR-МАРКЕТИНГА КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Д.С. Жуков 
Published: November 2024

В статье обосновывается понимание того, что отсутствие в компании идейной основы стратегических и операционных решений для HR-маркетинга снижает общую эффективность ее деятельности и препятствует раскрытию потенциала ее развития как в кратко- и среднесрочной, так и в долгосрочной перспективе. Предложен усовершенствованный алгоритм принятия стратегических и операционных решений в HR-маркетинге компании, позволяющий реализовывать выверенные управленческие шаги и учитывать их долгосрочные и краткосрочные последствия для бизнеса.
Article substantiates the understanding that the lack of an ideological basis for strategic and operational solutions for HR-marketing in company reduces the overall effectiveness of its activities and prevents the disclosure of its development potential both in short and medium term and in long term. Improved algorithm for making strategic and operational decisions in HR-marketing of company is proposed, which allows implementing verified management steps and taking into account their long-term and short-term consequences for business.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗДЕЛЬНОГО СБОРА ТВЕРДЫХ КОММУНАЛЬНЫХ ОТХОДОВ: ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Ф.С. Бекирова , Л.А. Согомонян , С.В. Кравцов 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлена создаваемая в России безотходная экономическая модель, в основу которой положены принципы циркулярной экономики, рассмотрена и поэтапно подтверждена ее эффективность на основе грамотного обращения с отходами, что подразумевает организацию раздельного сбора отходов, их максимальную сортировку, вовлечение во вторичный оборот, доведения до минимума объема направляемых на полигоны отходов. Авторы полагают, что существующие в стране проблемы внедрения раздельного сбора отходов имеют организационно-правовой характер, что находит подтверждение в результатах накопленного наукой эмпирического материала.
Article presents the non-waste economic model being created in Russia, which is based on principles of circular economy; its efficiency is considered and step-by-step confirmed on basis of competent waste management, which implies the organization of separate waste collection, their maximum sorting, involvement in secondary turnover, bringing to a minimum the volume of waste sent to landfills. Authors believe that existing in country problems of implementation of separate waste collection have organizational and legal nature, which is confirmed by results of empirical material accumulated by science.
ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Л.А. Татаркина , В.Д. Комиссаров 
Published: November 2024

В статье обозначены вопросы анализа рисков, возникающих при сооружении поисково-разведочных скважин. При сегодняшней экономической ситуации эти вопросы являются актуальными. Систематизируются основные риски на этапе от изучения геологической информации о территории до подсчета запасов по высоким категориям, которые необходимо учитывать при анализе эффективности поисковых геологоразведочных работ. В соответствии с концепцией Индустрии 5.0 авторами предлагается использование корпоративно-технологической модели управления рисками на предприятии, включающей в себя влияние как технологических, так и человеческих факторов. Предложена балльно-рейтинговая система критериальной оценки элементов системы управления рисками с целью оценки эффективности системы управления рисками. Обозначены основные наиболее значимые риски, оказывающие максимальное влияние на экономическую эффективность добывающих работ на нефть и газ. Результаты проводимых исследований показаны на примере нефтегазовых компаний. Указаны зоны повышенного риска, что позволит своевременно принять превентивные меры и не допустить аварийных ситуаций. В целом это позволит достичь стратегических целей и добиться значимых экономических результатов.
Article outlines the issues of risk analysis that arise during the construction of exploration wells, and in today's economic situation, these issues are relevant. The main risks at the stage from the study of geological information about territory to calculation of reserves in high categories, which must be taken into account when analyzing the effectiveness of geological exploration work, are systematizing. In accordance with concept of Industry 5.0 authors propose the use of corporate-technological model of risk management in enterprise, which includes the influence of both technological and human factors. A point-rating system for criteria-based assessment of elements of risk management system is proposed in order to assess the effectiveness of risk management system. The main most significant risks that have the maximum impact on economic efficiency of oil and gas exploration are identified. Results of assessing the effectiveness of risk management system are shown using the example of oil and gas companies. High-risk areas are indicated, which will make it possible to take preventive measures in timely manner and prevent emergency situations. In general, this will allow achieving strategic goals and achieving significant economic results.