bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bee Propolis as a Biological Alternative to Control Fungi in Lemon Cultivation
Authors: Alfonso López García José , Grajales Conesa Julieta , Jesús Albores Flores Víctor , Guadalupe De Gyves Córdova Maria , Torres de los Santos Rodolfo , Lucio Castillo Hermilo , Utrilla Vázquez Marycarmen , Rodríguez Pérez Betsabé , Caridad Cruz López Leopoldo 
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, an alternative for damage control of lemon trees in the field and its monitoring until the post-harvest stage is presented, with the use of propolis extracts, applied by spraying to the trees and placed in biofilms in fruits after harvest. The objective of this work was to evaluate the biological effectiveness of ethanolic extracts of propolis from Scaptotrigona mexicana and Melipona beecheii under field conditions and in the post-harvest stage in Mexican lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) for the production and conservation of quality in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. A 70% decrease in foliar damage was found in the leaves of lemon trees, that the most resistant area of the leaf is the one attached to the petiole. The chitosan biofilms with propolis allowed the shelf life of the fruits to last 15 days, allowing the variables of color, weight loss, firmness, phenols, and flavonoids to be preserved in permissible ranges. The above allows us to propose propolis extracts as another alternative in phytosanitary management programs in the agricultural production of lemon crops.
Служебно-прикладной спорт, как способ совершенствования профессиональных навыков курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России
Authors: С.А. Сашенков , А.В. Бакин , Е.В. Коломийченко , С.А. Гаврилин , Д.А. Жихарев 
Published: October 2024

данная научная статья раскрывает вопрос возможности формирования и закрепления профессиональных навыков у будущих сотрудников полиции с помощью прикладного вида спорта, так как последние играют одну из важнейших ролей в формировании здорового образа жизни, получения и совершенствования навыков применения огнестрельного оружия, демонстрации техники боевых приемов борьбы, выполнения различных беговых и силовых упражнений на скорость, а также выносливости. Прикладные виды спорта являются более эффективными и доступными в системе МВД России, где, независимо от первоначальных навыков, любой сотрудник сможет заниматься в свое свободное время повышением уровня общей и специальной физической подготовки. Нами был выбран для исследования новый вид спорта – служебно-прикладной, который скомпоновал в себе возможность эффективно обучить и применять огнестрельное оружие и физическую силу во время выполнения оперативно-служебных задач.
this scientific article reveals the question of the possibility of forming and consolidating professional skills of future police officers with the help of applied sports, since the latter play one of the most important roles in shaping a healthy lifestyle, obtaining and improving skills in the use of firearms, demonstrating techniques of combat fighting techniques, performing various running and strength exercises for speed, as well as endurance. Applied sports are more effective and accessible in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, where, regardless of initial skills, any employee will be able to engage in improving the level of general and special physical training in their free time. We have chosen a new type of sport for research – service and applied, which combines the ability to effectively train and use firearms and physical force during the performance of operational and service tasks.
Математический анализ в футболе и его связь со спортивными достижениями
Authors: Ю. Тулилет 
Published: October 2024

в данной статье исследуется роль математического анализа в современном футболе и его влияние на спортивные достижения. Рассматриваются методы статистического анализа технико-тактических действий футболистов, применение больших данных и тактического анализа в элитном футболе, использование социального сетевого анализа для понимания критических моментов игры, а также интеграция машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта в спортивную аналитику. Проведен критический обзор существующих подходов, обсуждены их преимущества и ограничения. Представлены конкретные примеры использования математических моделей в практике футбольных клубов. Выявлены перспективы и направления дальнейшего развития математических методов в футболе, включая междисциплинарные подходы и образование специалистов нового поколения.
this article examines the role of mathematical analysis in modern football and its impact on sporting achievements. Methods of statistical analysis of technical and tactical actions of football players, the application of big data and tactical analysis in elite football, the use of social network analysis to understand critical moments in the game, and the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence in sports analytics are considered. A critical review of existing approaches is conducted, discussing their advantages and limitations. Concrete examples of the use of mathematical models in the practice of football clubs are presented. Prospects and directions for further development of mathematical methods in football, including interdisciplinary approaches and the education of a new generation of specialists, are identified.
Совершенстование техники спортивной ходьбы в юниорской группе (юниоры и юниорки до 20 лет)
Authors: К.В. Бобров 
Published: October 2024

в ходе данного исследования автор отмечает, что в современных условиях и согласно возросшим требованиям к технической подготовке в спортивной ходьбе образовалась необходимость обучения разумной, практичной и максимально эффективной технике движения; определено, что выявлению и устранению малоэффективных методов в технической подготовке спортсменов легкоатлетов уделяется катастрофически мало внимания; на основе анализа научно-исследовательской и методической литературы рассмотрены методы тренировки и совершенствования технических навыков юниоров и схожей возрастной группы; были рассмотрены фундаментальные принципы технического обучения названной олимпийской дисциплины; проведен поверхностный анализ специфических техник, подходящий для юниорской группы, и анализ наиболее практичных и совершенных из них; рассмотрена сама спортивная ходьба как вид легкой атлетики, определяются её особенности, рассматриваются наиболее частые ошибки; сделан акцент на главную особенность спортивно ходьбы, а именно – «фаза полета», так как самым сложным моментом оценки является контроль за контактом с землей; автор приходит к выводу, что благодаря современным технологиям контроль за исполнением и соблюдением техник в настоящее время стал возможен и без привлечения тренера; сделан вывод о том, что спортивная ходьба – вид упражнений с низкой нагрузкой, но для начала необходима врачебная консультация.
in the course of this study, the author notes that in modern conditions and in accordance with the increased requirements for technical training in race walking, there has been a need to teach reasonable, practical and most effective movement techniques; it has been determined that catastrophically little attention is paid to identifying and eliminating ineffective methods in the technical training of track and field athletes; based on an analysis of scientific research and methodological literature, methods of training and improving the technical skills of juniors under the age of 20 are considered; the basic principles of technical training in race walking have been identified, under the guidance of which higher sports results are achieved; a superficial analysis of race walking techniques was carried out and the most practical and perfect of them were determined; race walking itself as a type of athletics is considered, its features are determined, and the most common mistakes are considered; emphasis is placed on the main feature of race walking, namely the “flight phase”, since the most difficult moment of assessment is control of contact with the ground; The author comes to the conclusion that thanks to modern technologies, control over the execution and adherence to techniques has now become possible without the involvement of a trainer; it is concluded that sports walking is a type of low–load exercise, but first a medical consultation is necessary.
Формирование приоритетных ценностей обучающихся основной школы в рамках системы воспитания социальных ценностей подростков
Authors: Т.Б. Четверикова 
Published: October 2024

актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью формирования социальных ценностей подростков. Аргументы в пользу актуальности исследования приводятся на общественном, теоретико-методологическом и методико-технологическом уровнях. В статье представлены результаты исследования по проблеме формирования приоритетных ценностей обучающихся основной школы в рамках системы воспитания социальных ценностей подростков. Автором представлена система воспитания, способствующая эффективному формированию социальных ценностей подростков на базе общеобразовательной школы в рамках образовательного процесса, а также обозначена её структура ( четыре блока: мотивационно-личностный, когнитивно-ориентированный, практико-деятельностный и результативно-ориентированный) и педагогические условия (уловие дисципрофпарентивности, уловие кофигуративного взаимодействия участников образовательно-воспитательного процесса и педагогическое стимулирование субъектности обучающихся).
the relevance of the research topic is due to the need to form the social values of adolescents. Arguments in favor of the relevance of the study are presented at the social, theoretical, methodological and methodological-technological levels. The article presents the results of a study on the problem of the formation of priority values of secondary school students according to the system of education of social values of teenagers. The author presents a system of education that contributes to the effective formation of social values of teenagers, namely, its structure (four blocks: motivational-personal, cognitive-oriented, practical-activity and performance-oriented) and pedagogical conditions (the trick of disciprofarentivity, the trick of co-figurative interaction of participants in the educational process and pedagogical stimulation of students' subjectivity) are indicated.
Инновационные средства и методы организации физической культуры в вузе
Authors: Н.С. Солнцева , Л.Н. Цветкова 
Published: October 2024

сегодня особая роль в формировании здоровья и активного образа жизни студентов отводится физической культуре. В рамках данной статьи автором проанализированы различные инновационные подходы и средства, которые сегодня активно применяются на уроках данной дисциплины в высших учебных заведениях. С их помощью появилась возможность повышать уровень мотивации обучающихся к занятиям физической культуры. Также представлен алгоритм внедрения инновационных средств и методов организации физической культуры в вузе, сочетающий в себе несколько этапов, включая оценку эффективности.
physical education at the university plays a key role in shaping the health and active lifestyle of students. The article discusses innovative approaches and tools used to organize physical education classes in higher educational institutions. Special attention is paid to the use of modern technologies, methods of motivation and organizational forms that contribute to improving the effectiveness of classes and motivating students to a healthy lifestyle.
The Influence of Using Smart Multiplication Table Learning Media (Takalintar) on the Learning Outcomes of Grade III Elementary School Students
Authors: Teme Imelda Silvia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Teaching learning activities usually occur between teachers and students. Teachers as learning managers, play a role in creating a comfortable and conducive learning climate. Therefore, as a teacher, you must be able to choose and apply effective learning media to achieve learning goals and be able to attract student learning results. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the use of TAKALINTAR learning media on the learning outcomes of students in grade IIIA SD Inpres Kuanino 3. This type of research is quantitative research classified as Quasi Experimental research, using a pretest-posttest- control group design. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents. The instruments in this study used observation, test and documentation data. The data was analyzed by normality tests, homogeneity and hypothesis tests using t-tests. The results of this study showed that the average score of the pretest-posttest- of the experimental class and the pretest-posttest- of the control class using the t-test, the posttest of the experimental class and the control class was 84.67 > 75.00 with a difference of 1.98 and the pretest of the experimental class and the control class was 50.67 > 51.33. Further through hypothesis testing (Paired Sample T-test) shows that the value of sig. (2-tailed) t-test for Equality of Means of 0.000 < 0.05 means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence of the use of smart multiplication table (TAKALINTAR) media learning on the learning outcomes of grade IIIA students of SD Inpres Kuanino 3.
Analysis of Railway Track Type Selection on the Lahat-Lubuklinggau Line
Authors: Nopriyanto Windi , Asuti Septiana Widi , Dewi Puspita , Priyanto Sapto 
Published: October 2024

Currently, the railway line from Lahat to Lubuklinggau uses the R.42 rail type with a crossing power capacity of 2,106 > 5,106 tons/year. An increase in road class is needed to increase crossing capacity. This research aims to determine the feasibility and impact of upgrading the rail type from R.42 to R.54 to improve the operational efficiency and safety of the Lahat-Lubuklinggau railway line. In this study, the author uses the railway loading method using the beam on the elastic foundation (BoEF) concept to calculate rail permit voltage to ensure that the capacity of the railroad can accommodate the load of railway traffic. The study results in show that with the upgrade of the railroad class to class III with the R.54 rail type, this line can transport a load of 5,924,001.60 tons/year, an increase from 1,838,390.40 tons/year. In addition, the track with the R.54 rail type also meets the requirements for trains with the largest load, considering that the allowable voltage (1,097.18 kg/cm²) is smaller than the previous rail allowable voltage (1,738.14 kg/cm²). It is estimated that the R.54 rail type has a life resistance of 16-17 years against crossing power without the Babaranjang train and for 9-10 years against crossing power with the Babaranjang train for the coming year.
Sosialisasi Menabung Sejak Dini Di SDN 04 Cangkuang Kap. Talun RT 01/06, Desa Cangkuang Kecamatan Leles Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fitriani Erni , Nasihin Anwar , Zuhri Ahmad Tuhfah , Erlyndia Vin Vin Ayu , Sopiyati Nova , Mulkiyah Salma Tajki , Lestari Dila , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Kusumah Fidia , Irawati Irawati 
Published: October 2024

Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menabung sejak dini pada anak-anak. Melalui berbagai kegiatan, Dengan menanamkan kebiasaan menabung sejak dini, diharapkan anak-anak tumbuh menjadi individu yang mandiri, bertanggung jawab, dan mampu mengelola keuangan dengan bijak. Sosialisasi ini juga diharapkan dapat berkontribusi peserta diajak untuk memahami konsep menabung, manfaatnya untuk masa depan, serta cara-cara menabung yang efektif. Dan penerapan dalam islam, menabung sosialisasi ini dapat membentuk kebiasaan menabung yang positif pada anak-anak dan menjadi bekal bagi mereka dalam mengelola keuangan di masa depan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui seperti pembuatan celengan dari kardus bekas dan diskusi mengenai cara menabung yang efektif. Ini ditunjukan kepada siswa kelas 4-6 SDN 4 Cangkuang.
Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Petani Dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi Pada Petani di Desa Linggasari Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Rejeki Dwi Sarwani Sri , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama M , Nurlaela Sri 
Published: October 2024

Penyakit hipertensi dikenal sebagai silent killer dan dapat menimbukkan beberapa komplikasi. Kejadian hipertensi pada petani di Kabupaten Banyumas terutama di Desa Linggasari masuk kategori tinggi. Data penelitian menunjukkan 63% responden mengalami hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang sudah dilakukan pada tahun sebelumnya berupa 1) Sosialisasi program 2) Peningkatan pengetahun petani mengenai hipertensi dan faktor risikonya 3) Peningkatkan ketrampilan petani mengenai manajemen diri hipertensi 4) Penyediakan media informasi berupa buku pencegahan hipertensi bagi petani 5) Penyediaan sarana pengukuran tekanan darah bagi petani 6) Pendampingan. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Linggasari Kecamatan Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan tahun ke-2 yaitu penguatan jejaring kemitraan, edukasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik, menyusunan menu sehat untuk penderita hipertensi dan pendampingan berhenti merokok, revitalisasi Posyandu Lansia. Hasil kegiatan terbukti terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkiat pengendalian hipertensi dengan edukasi. Terjadi perubahan rata-rata skor nilai pengetahun yang signifikan pada responden penelitian dari 19.5 menjadi 21.8. Selain itu, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p-value 0.000 artinya terjadi perubahan tingkat pengetahuan responden akan upaya pencegahan hipertensi sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dan role play. Pada tahun ke-2 dibuat media edukasi berupa leaflet dan poster tentang hipertensi dan pencegahannya. Poster edukasi yang dibuat sudah didaftarkan HKI.
KOMUNIKASI RITUAL SESAJIAN TEING HANG
Authors: Sium Maria Kevin , Seran Yermia Djefri Manafe , Seran Herman Elfridus Seran 
Published: October 2024

Ritual teing hang pada tradisi wuat wai merupakan upacara kasih makan leluhur dengan tujuan meminta restu atas anak yang akan merantau atau berjalan jauh untuk mengejar cita-cita di lindungi dalam perjalanan dan di tanah rantau sehingga pulang bisa membawa perubahan yang baik untuk dirinya sendiri maupun keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosesi ritual teing hang dalam tradisi wuat wai dan komponen-komponen komunikasi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode etnografi komunikasi. Hasil dalam penelitian adalah adanya prosesi ritual teing hang pada tradisi wuat wai dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu 1) Tahap Persiapan 2) Tahap Pelaksanaan 3) Tahap akhir, dan komponen-komponen komunikasi antara lain; 1) Setting yaitu di ruang depan atau ruang tamu rumah dalam keadaan khusyuk, tenang, santai, akrab. 2) Participant yakni keluarga yang melaksanakan, ata tudak, woe, anak rona, ase kae. 3) ends yaitu untuk meminta restu dan perlindungan atas anak yang akan berjalan jauh supaya dijauhkan dari malapetaka dan bisa pulang membawa perubahan untuk dirinya dan keluarga. 4) Act secuece terdiri dari 3 tahap. 5) Key yaitu santun, lambat, dan agak tinggi. 6) Instrumental yaitu bahasa Manggarai kiasan dan simbol-simbol. 7)Norms-nya yaitu wajib menyiapkan segala bentuk sesajian yang dibutuhkan serta ketika sudah melantunkan doa adat saat paginya, orang yang akan berjalan jauh harus langsung jalan. 8) Genre yaitu berupa tudak atau doa adat dengan bentuk penyampaiannya berupa pemujaan, permohonan dan harapan.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bagian SDM di PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya Kota Cilegon-Banten
Authors: Afriyanti Mutiara , Khaeruman Khaeruman , Abduh Edi Muhammad 
Published: October 2024

Employee performance is one of the most important parts to achieve company goals. This study aims to determine the influence of Work Stress and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in the HR department at PT. PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya Cilegon-Banten City, both partially and simultaneously. The research method used is an associative quantitative method with a saturated sampling technique, involving a population and a sample of 93 employees in the HR department. The data was analyzed using SPSS Version 26. The results showed that Work Stress had a significant influence on employee performance (H1) with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 and calculated > ttable (3,271 > 1,987). Work discipline also had a significant effect on employee performance (H2) with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 and calculated > ttable (3,274 > 1,987). Simultaneously, Work Stress and Work Discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (H3) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and Fcal > Ftabel (8,734 > 3,089). The conclusion of this study is that Work Stress and Work Discipline have a significant influence on employee performance in the HR department at PT. PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya Cilegon-Banten City, both individually and together.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Perpustakaan Sekolah Dan Pojok Baca Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Di Mi Manggarupi Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Afia Selfa , Saprin  , Rasyid Muhammad Rusdy 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah dan pojok baca terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MI Manggarupi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan keilmuan melalui pendekatan pedagogic dan psikologi. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 203 dengan menggunakan dan sampel yang berjumlah 40 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling yang menggunakan istrumen angket untuk memperoleh data yang analisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana secara simultan melalui uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MI Manggarupi dengan persamaan regresi linear sederhana yaitu Y = 31,40 + 0,58X. Kemudian penggunaan pojok baca terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MI Manggarupi dengan persamaan regresi linear sederhana yaitu Y = 5,51 + 1,18X Selanjutnya terdapat pengaruh yang simultan antara penggunaan perpustakaan sekolah dan pojok baca terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MI Manggarupi dengan persamaan regresi linear berganda yaitu Y = = 0,32+ 0,27X1+ 1,67X2 dan Tingkat pengaruhnya sebesar 96,5% dan selebihnya dipenaruhi oleh faktor lain.
ANALISIS ANGGARAN PENJUALAN PADA UMKM UD MURNI JAYA BEKASI
Authors: Ihwanudin Chamim , Faturrahman  , Nani Hartati  
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena tidak adanya anggaran dalam pencatatan keuangan UMKM UD Murni Jayagt, terutama anggaran penjualan dimana anggaran penjualan merupakan salah satu aspek fungsi perencanaan yang memainkan peran penting dalam keberlangsungan usaha perusahaan. Anggaran penjualan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan selanjutnya. Dalam membuat ramalan penjualan, peneliti membandingkan 3 metode peramalan, yaitu Semi Average, Trend Moment, dan Least Square.