bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’écologisme, une critique du capitalisme ? L’école française des conventions au risque de la question environnementale
Authors: Carnoye Leslie 
Published: November 2018

La pensée conventionnaliste de l’environnement se heurte à un problème central : l’absence d’un ordre de grandeur écologiste qui obéisse à la même grammaire que les six autres. Cet article propose une piste afin de surmonter ce problème. Il s’agit d’envisager l’écologisme, non plus sous le modèle idéal de la cité, mais comme une critique du capitalisme. Dans cette perspective, les fondements théoriques et l’effectivité historique de la critique écologiste du capitalisme sont étudiés. Codes JEL : B5, N5, O13, O440, P10, Q5
L’arme alimentaire jalons pour l’histoire d’un concept ( xvii e - xix e siècles)
Authors: Clément Alain 
Published: November 2018

L’accès à la nourriture est le premier besoin de l’humanité et l’arme alimentaire correspond à l’ensemble des moyens mis en œuvre pour affamer volontairement une population. Quand un pays dispose du monopole d’exportation d’une denrée agricole essentielle ou d’une position dominante sur le marché d’une telle denrée, il peut utiliser ses moyens de gestion et de stockage pour exercer des pressions politiques sur les pays importateurs de cette denrée. L’arme alimentaire est donc un pouvoir mortel qu’un ou plusieurs exportateurs de céréales (notamment) peuvent détenir en condamnant à la famine un pays importateur dépendant. L’usage de l’arme alimentaire a été maintes fois observé au cours de l’histoire. Notre analyse retrace les formes variées de l’arme alimentaire, les conditions économiques de sa mise en œuvre, ses conséquences ainsi que les moyens de s’en protéger quand les pays sont menacés par cette arme. Nous étudions les textes économiques entre le xvii e et le xix e siècle, période au cours de laquelle la question des vivres devient une question centrale pour les économistes. Codes JEL : B11, B12
Ce qu’une théorie économique historicisée veut dire. Retour sur les méthodes de trois générations d’institutionnalisme
Authors: Labrousse Agnès , Vercueil Julien , Chanteau Jean-Pierre , Grouiez Pascal , Lamarche Thomas , Michel Sandrine , Nieddu Martino 
Published: November 2018

Cet article associe trois approches issues de l’institutionnalisme historique : l’école historique allemande, l’institutionnalisme américain originel et la théorie de la régulation. Il en dégage les principes méthodologiques partagés et analyse leur application au processus d’élaboration théorique. Codes JEL : B15, B25, B40, B52, E02, Z13
Documenting successful recruitment of monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) at the extreme northern edge of their range
Authors: Flockhart D.T. Tyler , Acorn John H. , Hobson Keith A. , Norris D. Ryan 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMonarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)) in eastern North America migrate each year from overwintering areas in Mexico to cover a large breeding distribution across the United States of America and southern Canada. In 2012, monarch butterflies migrated well beyond their usual range, resulting in an extended breeding distribution compared to typical years. We used stable isotope (δ2H, δ13C) measurements in wing chitin to determine the area of natal origin of these butterflies. Most monarch butterflies collected in May, June, and July from Manitoba and Alberta, Canada had natal origins in the North American Midwest. Monarch butterflies collected in Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada in August and September had local natal origins indicating successful recruitment of offspring from colonising individuals. However, it is unknown whether these offspring migrated successfully to overwintering areas. Our work highlights the ability of monarch butterflies to colonise distant breeding areas and demonstrates how stable isotopes can be used to understand the dynamics of range-edge populations.
The Adoption of Christian Names and Surnames in the Moravian Communities of Nunatsiavut, Labrador
Authors: Rollmann Hans J. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
The process of assigning personal names throughout Nunatsiavut, Labrador, in response to ecclesiastical and public desiderata is discussed in this article. Naming among the Inuit of Labrador's north coast changed during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries because of the Moravian mission. The adoption of German Christian names for children and adults was to indicate a religious identity change. The system that existed throughout the nineteenth century paired Christian names. Among married couples, the husband was named together with his wife and the wife with her husband in the possessive case, while the son's name was paired with that of his father and the daughter's name with that of her mother. Atitsiak-based naming among Labrador Inuit extended the kinship group as it had in other Inuit societies. It remained relevant and was accepted also by missionaries since Christian Inuit, unlike European Moravians, had no baptismal witnesses or sponsors who would have felt formal responsibility for the child beyond the primary caregivers. Traditional Christian double names for Moravian Inuit lasted in Labrador until the early 1890s when Christian first names began to be supplemented by surnames in response to governmental needs for bureaucratic identification.
An Unexpected Find: Self-Representation in Nineteenth-Century Portrait Photographs of Canadian Lenape
Authors: Holtz Menja 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Seven photographs discovered in the Moravian Archives show inhabitants of Moraviantown, Ontario, six Lenape and one European. The photographs were taken in the second half of the nineteenth century, at an early stage of the development of photography. The research about the sitters in the photographs and the particular story of these pictures has brought to light details about the relationship between indigenous and missionary inhabitants of the village. In order to discuss the function of the photographs for the portrayed, for the people who gave them away as gifts, those who received them, and finally those who collected them, we need to look at the context of photographic self-representation of indigenous peoples in North America during the nineteenth century. Contextualizing the photographs means to go through the layers of meanings and interpretations these images underwent in the course of their existence. In looking at them we can learn more about the colonial perception of indigenous people, photographic images, and how the colonial perception has influenced our view on history. The stories of these photographs support the hypothesis that Lenape people used a wide array of strategies to ensure their survival, despite limitations forced upon them by the colonists.
Ascent, Descent, and Divergence: Darwin and Haeckel on the Human Family Tree
Authors: Gliboff Sander 
Published: November 2018

In their pathbreaking discussions of the human family tree in the 1860s and 1870s, Ernst Haeckel and Charles Darwin had to account for both the ascent of the species and its diversification into races. But what was the cause and the pattern of diversification, and when did it begin? Did we attain a common humanity first, which all the races still share? Or did we split up as apes and have to find our own separate and perhaps not equivalent ways to become human?
Using texts and images from their principal works, this essay recovers Haeckel’s and Darwin’s views on these points, relates them to the monogenist-polygenist debate, and compares them to Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1864 attempt at a compromise.
Biplane Double-supported Screw Fixation of Femoral Neck Fractures: Surgical Technique and Surgical Notes
Authors: Filipov Orlin B. 
Published: November 2018

Osteosynthesis of femoral neck fractures is still associated with high complication rates. The novel method of biplane double-supported screw fixation offers better osteosynthesis stability by buttressing two of three medially diverging cannulated screws on the inferior neck cortex. Biomechanically, the most effective component of this fixation is the third, inferior obtuse screw, supported along considerable distance on both the inferior and posterior cortices of the femoral neck following its spiral anterior curve. Thus, biplane double-supported screw fixation achieves greater inferoposterior cortical support of the implants, allowing immediate full weight bearing for patients older than 55 years. Although the method has been recently communicated, some important surgical aspects still remain to be discussed. This report aims at describing a detailed and modified surgical technique and providing criteria and recommendations for its successful application according to the clinical experience over more than 9 years.

Level of Evidence:
Level V, expert evidence
Identification of subgroups of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients treated with abiraterone plus prednisone at low- vs. high-risk of radiographic progression: An analysis of COU-AA-302
Authors: Martin Lisa J. , Alibhai Shabbir M.H. , Komisarenko Maria , Timilshina Narhari , Finelli Antonio 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Radiographic imaging is used to monitor disease progression for men with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The optimal frequency of imaging, a costly and limited resource, is not known. Our objective was to identify predictors of radiographic progression to inform the frequency of imaging for men with mCRPC.
Methods: We accessed data for men with chemotherapy-naive mCRPC in the abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA-P) group of a randomized trial (COU-AA-302) (n=546). We used Cox proportional hazards modelling to identify predictors of time to progression. We divided patients into groups based on the most important predictors and estimated the probability of radiographic progression-free survival (RPFS) at six and 12 months.
Results: Baseline disease and change in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) at eight weeks were the strongest determinants of RPFS. The probability of RPFS for men with bone-only disease and a ≥50% fall in PSA was 93% (95% confidence interval [CI] 87–96) at six months and 80% (95% CI 72–86) at 12 months. In contrast, the probability of RPFS for men with bone and soft tissue metastasis and <50% fall in PSA was 55% (95% CI 41–67) at six months and 34% (95% CI 22–47) at 12 months. These findings should be externally validated.
Conclusions: Patients with chemotherapy-naive mCRPC treated with first-line AA-P can be divided into groups with significantly different risks of radiographic progression based on a few clinically available variables, suggesting that imaging schedules could be individualized.
Avaliação da susceptibilidade à degradação ambiental em um município serrano do semiárido do Brasil (Cerro Corá-RN) / Evaluation of susceptibility to environmental degradation in a mountain municipality at semi-arid region of Brazil (Cerro Corá-RN)
Authors: Dantas Henrique Roque , Guedes Jânio Carlos Fernandes , Costa Diógenes Félix da Silva , Da Silva Fernando Moreira 
Published: November 2018

Os processos de ocupação e evolução dos ambientes naturais em decorrência de um processo desordenado de implementação de práticas econômicas agrosilvopastoris, desempenham um papel determinante de degradação da paisagem do semiárido Nordestino. A Serra de Santana apresenta elementos naturais importantes para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte como a nascente do Rio Potengi. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o grau de susceptibilidade de degradação no município de Cerro Corá - RN. Foram utilizadas imagens de satélite Landsat-5 e dados censitários referente ao ano de 2008. Como método fez-se uso da proposta de Karmieczak e Seabra (2007) que contempla uso do solo, NDVI, precipitação, pecuária e erodibilidade na avaliação da degradação ambiental. Os resultados mostraram que em a maioria do município de Cerro Corá apresenta uma susceptibilidade de baixa a média, que juntos representam 63,92% do município. Um sistema de informação Geográfica torna-se indispensável no monitoramento ambiental de Cerro Corá/RN.Palavras-chave: LANDSAT, Indicadores de degradação ambiental, Geoprocessamento, uso do solo.AbstractThe occupation processes and evolution of natural environments due to a disorderly process of implementing agrosilvopastoris economic practices, play a decisive role in degradation of the Northeastern semi-arid landscape. The Serra de Santana presents important natural elements for the state of Rio Grande do Norte as the source of the Potengi River. The present work had as objective to analyze the degree of susceptibility of degradation in the municipality of Cerro Corá - RN. Landsat-5 satellite images were used and census data for the year 2008. As a method made use of the proposed Karmieczak and Seabra (2007) which includes land use, NDVI, precipitation, livestock and erodibility in the evaluation of environmental degradation. The results showed that in most of the municipality of Cerro Cora has a low susceptibility average, which together account for 63.92% of the municipality. A geographic information system becomes indispensable in the environmental monitoring of Cerro Corá/RNKeywords: LANDSAT, Indicators of environmental degradation, Geoprocessing, Use of Soil.
Pédagogie de l’ouverture à l’autre et gestion de classe en formation à l’enseignement
Authors: Balde Alhassane 
Published: November 2018

Cet article met en lumière le point de vue d’une cohorte d’étudiants – futurs enseignants de français langue seconde (FLS) et de l’anglais langue seconde (ALS) – concernant les connaissances et les habiletés acquises dans les cours de « Gestion de la classe » et « Éducation et pluriethnicité au Québec » suivis durant la même année universitaire. Le Bilan des apprentissages du cours Gestion de la classe donnait aux étudiants l’occasion d’exposer les compétences et habiletés aquises en identifiant et en justifiant les apprentissages significatifs issus de ce cours. Le Rapport de jumelages interculturels, associé au cours Éducation et pluriethnicité au Québec, faisait quant à lui état des rencontres organisées entre des étudiants issus de la majorité d’accueil francophone futurs enseignants du FLS et de l’ALS et des personnes immigrantes non francophones qui apprennent le français à l’École de langues. Les étudiants francophones y relatent l’expérience qu’ils ont vécue en établissant des liens avec différents aspects du cours. L’effet cumulatif de ces deux cours révèle que les étudiants ont développé leur sensibilité à lutter contre les situations de discrimination, à mettre en place des dispositifs assurant le respect et l’équité à l’égard des différences et à fournir aux élèves l’attention et l’accompagnement appropriés. Cette expérience a été à la fois très enrichissante et structurante, pour les étudiants et pour l’enseignant.
Los intercambios en español y francés: integración lingüística e intercultural en la universidad
Authors: Payeras Jessica , Zapata Maria Elena 
Published: November 2018

El intercambio lingüístico e intercultural en la provincia de Quebec (Canadá) es un tema de gran interés ya que la recibe aproximadamente 50,000 inmigrantes anualmente, de la que 85-90 % en Montreal. Según el censo de 2011 de Statistique Canada, los latinoamericanos representaban el 12,9 % y este porcentaje va en aumento.
El presente artículo describe una intervención pedagógica innovadora, que se realiza en el departamento de español de la Escuela de lenguas de la Universidad de Quebec en Montreal desde el año 2007. Nos referimos a los intercambios lingüísticos e interculturales que practican los hispanohablantes inmigrantes recién llegados para establecerse en la provincia de Quebec, inscritos en un programa lingüístico del Ministerio de inmigración, diversidad e inclusión (UQAM-MIDI) y los estudiantes francófonos que estudian español como lengua extranjera en el programa de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) en la Universidad de Quebec en Montreal.
Estas actividades que se integran a los cursos universitarios de español tienen tres objetivos principales: (i) mejorar prácticas de aprendizaje accional (a través de una actividad que tiene un fin auténtico), (ii) promover el respeto mutuo de los participantes y (iii) valorar el Otro.
Los beneficios de la intervención son mutuos. Para el estudiante hispanohablante, es una manera de asegurar exitosamente el mejoramiento de su competencia lingüística en francés, su inserción académica o profesional en el nuevo contexto social donde vive. Para el estudiante francófono, estos intercambios lo llevan a entender aspectos culturales de temáticas diversas. Un objetivo adicional para los dos grupos de estudiantes es desmentir los prejuicios que hayan podido forjarse durante el aprendizaje de cada idioma, el español y el francés.
L’art autochtone à l’aune du discours critique dans les revues spécialisées en arts visuels au Canada. Les cas de Sakahàn et de Beat Nation
Authors: Pageot Edith-Anne 
Published: November 2018

This article offers a qualitative and quantitive analysis of the critical reception of two exhibitions, Sakahàn:International Indigenous Art (National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa 2013) and Beat Nation: Art, Hip-Hop and Aboriginial Culture (organised and circulated by the Vancouver Art Gallery, 2013-2014). The study treats articles which appeared between 2012 and 2015 in English and French visual-arts publications. The comparative analysis intends to highlight general trends, in order to identify challenges that contemporary Indigenous arts pose for art criticism. A review of the texts shows that all commentators, whether francophone or anglophone, indigenous or non-Indigenous, have welcomed these two exhibitions warmly. The discrepancy between the number of essays in French and those in English reflects the demographic weight of these two linguistic communities and the geographic distribution of First Nations in Canada. This will qualify, without denying, the hypothesis of Quebec's tardiness on the indigenous question. The authors largely recognize the necessity of initiating indigenization of the museum and emphasize the movement to internationalize contemporary indigenous art. Yet many commentators, particulary Indigenous people, dispute the efficacity of the concept of "strategic essentialism" put forward by the commissioners of the Sakahàn catalog. Despite both a real interest in these two major exhibitions and the quality of the commentary, in the end, for events of such a scale few texts have been published on the subject. The criteria for appreciation rooted in the institutional sociology of art endeavour to fully take into account the challenges posed by certain central aspects of the approach of several Indigenous creators, such as the intangible dimensions of their civic engagement, the dissolution of particular outside venues and the sisterhood of certain projects.
Le développement durable pour tous, tous pour le développement durable ! Quelle traduction par les organisations publiques territoriales ?
Authors: Hernandez Solange , Fiore Camille 
Published: November 2018

Cet article cherche à comprendre comment les organisations publiques territoriales répondent aux injonctions de développement durable.
Pour répondre, nous retenons de la littérature sur le développement durable les travaux insistant sur son faible potentiel opérationnel et sa labilité, permettant de formuler des propositions de recherche. Celles-ci sont ensuite confrontées aux résultats d’une analyse lexicale multidimensionnelle assistée par ordinateur, fondée sur des données secondaires de onze métropoles françaises.
Les résultats renforcent les propositions issues de la littérature et les complètent.
Corporate Governance and Equity Prices: The Effect of Board of Directors and Audit Committee Independence
Authors: Hamza Taher , Mselmi Nada 
Published: November 2018

This paper investigates the effect of board and audit committee independence on firm market performance. Using a sample of French listed firms, we find a negative and significant relation between board independence and equity returns. This suggests that appointing more independent directors fails in enhancing firm stock returns. Furthermore, we show that firms with independent audit committees exhibit higher equity returns. We analyze three portfolios sorted by the percentage of independent directors on boards and audit committees using Carhart’s model and find that the portfolio of firms with low board independence and high audit committee independence exhibits the highest abnormal returns.
JEL Classification: G34, G11
Effects of mixed reality head-mounted glasses during 90 minutes of mental and manual tasks on cognitive and physiological functions
Authors: Cometti Carole , Païzis Christos , Casteleira Audrey , Pons Guillaume , Babault Nicolas 
Published: November 2018

Background
We evaluated the effects of a mixed reality (MR) head-mounted deviceon some cognitiveand physiological functions during 90 min tasks in an attempt to determine their safety for workers.

Methods
A total of 12 volunteers performed 90-min intellectual and manual tasks with and without MR glasses. Balance, Stroop, and memory tests were conducted before, during and after these tasks. Heart rate and electromyographic activity of some muscles were recorded. A survey was used to determine subjective fatigue, pain, or discomfort.

Results
Balance, heart rate, rate of perceived exertion, memory, and attention were unaffected by wearing MR glasses. Electromyographic activity increased with MR glasses for deltoid, biceps brachii, and soleus muscles. Few subjects reported discomfort, pain, or visual fatigue with MR glasses. Some participants reported they lost the notion of time and reality.

Discussion
Accordingly, we concluded that the MR glasses under investigation (Hololens) can be used safely. An appropriate setup and familiarization are needed to optimize use.