bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Facilitators to Asthma Care After Hospitalization as Reported by Caregivers, Health Providers, and School Nurses
Authors: Parikh Kavita , Paul Jahmeilia , Fousheé Naja , Waters Damian , Teach Stephen J. , Hinds Pamela S. 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVES:
To develop a comprehensive understanding of the barriers and/or facilitators for asthma management for the health professionals and caregivers of children with &gt;1 hospitalization.

METHODS:
Individual interviews were conducted with family caregivers and health professionals. Focus groups were conducted with school nurses. The interview and focus group guide were used to probe for barriers and facilitators of asthma management. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded by using qualitative software. Themes were identified by using content analysis in the interviews and descriptive qualitative analysis in the focus groups.

RESULTS:
Caregivers (n = 10), asthma educators (n = 4), physicians (n = 4), and a payer (n = 1) were individually interviewed. School nurses were interviewed via a focus group (n = 10). Children had a median age of 7 years, mean length of stay of 1.9 days, and 56% had a previous hospitalization in the previous 12 months. The “gaps in asthma knowledge” theme (which includes an inadequate understanding of asthma chronicity, activity restrictions, and management with controller medications) emerged as a theme for both caregivers and health professionals but with different health beliefs. School nurses reinforced the difficulty they have in managing children who have asthma in schools, and they identified using the asthma action plan as a facilitator.

CONCLUSIONS:
Caregivers and health professionals have different health beliefs about asthma knowledge, which raises challenges in the care of a child who has asthma. In addition, school nurses highlight specific barriers that are focused on medication use in schools. A comprehensive understanding of the barriers and facilitators of asthma management that families experience after hospital discharge is crucial to design better efforts to support families.
Diversity and structure of avian communities in extensive lowland pine forests in relation to the distance from the forest edge
Authors: Kopij G. 
Published: November 2018

Most studies on edge effect are related to the forest-field edge, i.e. to the ecotone. However, there is a lack of studies attempting to investigate the effect of the distance from the forest/field edge on the avian communities in large continuous forests. The purpose of this study was to investigate this issue. The study area comprised a continuous coniferous forest, the so called Niemodlin Forest, situated in Opole Silesia, SW Poland. The line transect method has been employed in this study. In total, 54 breeding bird species were recorded. On particular 0.5 km section, the numbers varied from 34 to 48. Both the number of species and number of breeding pairs only slightly decreased with the distance from the forest/field edge. Overall, the differences between the mean densities of breeding species on 10 sections were not statistically significant. The Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs was by far the most numerous bird species, recorded as eudominant in 164 out of 165 sections. The Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, Willow Warbler Phyloscopus trochilus and Blackap Sylvia atricapilla were dominants in all 10 sections, while the Blackbird Turdus merula dominated in nine (90%) and the Robin Erithacus rubecula in eight (80%) sections. The communal dominance slightly increased, but the number of dominant species and Pielou’s Evenness Index remained stable with the increase of the distance from the forest/field edge. While Shannon’s Diversity Index remained constant, Simpson’s Diversity Index decreased markedly with the increase in distance from the forest/field edge. The proportion of long-distance migrants slightly decreased, while that of short-distance migrants and residents remained constant with the increase in the distance from the forest/field edge. Strikingly, no such changes in the proportion of all feeding guilds were shown. More than half of all breeding bird species show a negative correlation between population density and the distance from the forest/field edge. The dominance of some species decreased with the increase of the distance from the forest/field edge: Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes, Starling Sturnus vulgaris, Blue Tit Parusa caeruleus, Raven Corvus corax, Wren Troglodytes troglodytes, Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus, and Wood Lark Lullula arborea. With the exception of the Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella, the clearcuts in this study, not only failed to increase, but most probably caused a decrease in the number of both species and individuals. It is because clearing not only creates edges, but also causes loss of forest habitat and often results in forest fragmentation. Edge and area effect may in fact interact, in such way that the edge effect may drive out the area effect, causing the increase.
Influence of lead salts on some morphological and physiological parameters of filamentous cyanobacteria
Authors: Galperina A. R. , Soprunova O. B. 
Published: November 2018

In the conditions of a model laboratory experiment the influence of lead salts (an acetate and nitrate) on morphological and physiological parameters of filamentous cyanobacteria was studied. During the experiment we estimated features of formation of biomass, structure of trichomes, form and the size of cells, content of chlorophyll a, carotenoids and phycobiliproteins. It is noted that in the presence of lead acetate of up to 5 maximum allowable concentrations there is a formation of a biomass in the form of attached and free films, and presence of a nitrate form of lead at the same concentration promotes formation of filaments, fixed from one side. At the same time, the increase of concentration of both acetate, and nitrate forms of lead promotes formation of rarefied films of one layer multidirectional trichomes; to disintegration of trichomes on the fragments and separate cells united by an external mucilaginous envelope. Content of lead acetate in concentration of 15 times the maximum allowable concentration, and lead nitrate at 10 times the maximum allowable concentration leads to formation of abnormally long cells up to 10.0–10.5 µm long. It is established that lead acetate has a stimulating effect on formation of a biomass and synthesis of photosynthetic pigments. The biomass growth of up to 223.7% of the control was observed at concentration up to 15 times the maximum allowable concentration inclusive. The content of chlorophyll a grew by 30.6%, carotenoids – by 24.0% at one maximum allowable concentration. Lead nitrate stimulates a biomass gain much more weakly – up to 70.0% at 5 times the maximum allowable concentration and also has the expressed inhibiting effect on synthesis of photosynthetic pigments. Depression of concentration of chlorophyll a and carotenoids by 38.8% and 79.4% respectively was observed already at one maximum allowable concentration. The stimulating effect of lead acetate is noted on synthesis of phycocyanin (by 94.0%) and allophycocyanin (by 120.0%) in concentration up to 5 times the maximum allowable concentration; the stimulating effect of lead nitrate was observed on synthesis of phycocyanin (by 64.7%) in concentration up to 5 times the maximum allowable concentration and on synthesis of allophycocyanin (up to 140.0%) and on phycoerythrin (up to 228.0%) at concentration up to 10 times the maximum allowable concentration. Comparison of influence of various lead salts on filamentous cyanobacteria revealed a more expressed inhibiting effect of the nitrate form of lead in comparison with acetate.
Peyerimhoffia vagabunda – new sciarid species (Sciaridae, Diptera) for the entomofauna of Ukraine
Authors: Babytskiy A. I. , Zuieva O. A. , Bezsmertna O. O. 
Published: November 2018

Peyerimhoffia vagabunda (Winnertz, 1867) is a widespread sciarid species (Diptera, Sciariadae) which occurs in 20 European countries and Asia (recorded in Kazakhstan, Altai, Primorsky Krai and China). Previously, P. vagabunda as well as the other species from the genus Peyerimhoffia Kieffer, 1903 was unknown to the Ukrainian entomofauna. In the framework of taxonomic and ecological research on Sciaridae in Ukraine some chorological and faunistic peculiarities of P. vagabunda have been studied. We collected material during expeditions and excursions in different biotopes of Ukraine from 2013 to 2018 by the method of non-count sweeping with an entomological net. Collected imagoes were placed into 5 ml vials with 76% ethanol. In the laboratory, the fixed material was dehydrated in absolute ethanol and mounted on slides in Euparal. We have found five new localities of P. vagabunda in three regions – Kyiv (one locality in the National Natural Park “Holosiivskyi”), Volyn (four localities in the National Natural Park “Tsumanska Puscha”) and Odesa (one locality in the National Natural Park “Tuzlovski Lymany”). All findings were registered in four biotope types: G1.A16 Sub-continental hornbeam-oak forests, E5.22 Mesophile fringes – post forest-felling mixed-species grassland, G1.95 Birch fresh and dry forests and G1.C3 Robinia plantations. Accordingly, in Ukraine we discovered three separate P. vagabunda populations located in Kyiv, Odesa and Volyn regions. Between the specimens from these populations we have detected some morphological differences. Male imagoes from Volyn and Odesa regions fully match previous descriptions of the species, but the specimen from the Kyiv population is somewhat different. Specifically this concern to the wing structure – the stM length of the Kyiv specimen is only a bit longer than the length of M-fork; one seta is present on the y; c is longer than was previously described and occupies 3/4w, but not 2/3w. Our discovery of P. vagabunda in Ukraine partially eliminates the disjunctive nature of the species’ range and implies its continuity. Imagoes of this species occur mainly in wet and shaded forests, but can enter the nearest coastal or ecotone meadows or penetrate caves. Our discovery of P. vagabunda in Ukraine is the first record of any Peyerimhoffia representative in our country. In Europe nine Peyerimhoffia species are known and they can potentially be detected in the territory of Ukraine. Considering this, a key to identification of these species is given in the article.
RISIKO DAN STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI UDANG VANNAMEI DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Hartoyo Kania Larasati , Fariyanti Anna , Suharno Suharno 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKKecamatan Blanakan merupakan salah satu lokasi produksi udang vannamei di Jawa Barat dan menjadi salah satu lokasi penerapan progam revitalisasi tambak vannamei. Budi daya udang vannameimemiliki risiko produksi yang berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat terlihat pada fluktuasi produktivitas udang vannamei antar petambak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktorfaktoryang memengaruhi produktivitas dan risiko produksi udang vannamei diKecamatan Blanakan. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metodepurposive sampling sebanyak 70 petambak udang vannamei. Model Just and Pope digunakan untuk menganalisis risiko produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas udang vannamei yaitu pakan, kaporit, bakteri, dan dummy musim. Variabel benur merupakan faktor yang meningkatkan risiko sedangkan bakteri, solar, dan dummy musim merupakan faktor yang mengurangi risiko. Petambak perlu berhati-hati dalam menentukan padat tebar benur pada setiap musim serta mengontrol penggunaan tenaga kerja untuk meminimumkan risiko produksi. Peningkatan pendidikan dan pelatihan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tenaga kerja dalam budi daya udang vannamei.Title: Risk and Improvement Strategy of Vannamei Shrimp Production In the Blanakan Sub-district Subang RegencyABSTRACTBlanakan sub-district is one of the region selected by Ministry of Marine and Fisheries to implement shrimp farm revitalization program and become one of the biggest vannamei shrimp producer in West Java Province. However, vannamei shrimp aquaculture also deals with production risk from internal and external factors indicated from fluctuations of each farmers’ productivity. The objectives of this researchare to analyze the factors influencing vannamei shrimp productivity and production risk in Blanakan sub-district. Data were purposively sampled from 70 vannamei shrimp farmers. Just and Pope model was used in production risk analysis. The results show that variables that would increase vannamei shrimp productivity are shrimp feed, disinfectant, probiotic, and season dummy. Variable of shrimp fry is risk inducing factors, while probiotic, diesel fuel, and season dummy are risk reducing factors. Farmers need to be careful in determining shrimp fry density on every seasons and controlling labor usage to minimize production risk. Education and training improvement are necessary to increase labors’ ability in vannamei shrimp aquaculture.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SOMA PAJEKO DI KECAMATAN SALIBABU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Salatan Siska , Manoppo Victoria E. N. , Darwisito Suria 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu Kabupaten kepulauan Talaud. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Analisis SWOT mempertimbangkan faktor lingkungan internal kekuatan (strength) dan kelemahan (weaknesses). Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (strengths) dan peluang (opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (weaknesses) dan ancaman (threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat yang paling tepat diterapkan untuk nelayan soma pajeko yaitu (1). Pembangunan/pengoperasian sarana prasarana usaha perikanan, 2) Memberikan akses modal pengembangan usaha, 3) Pendekatan akses perbankan 4) Kebijakan distribusi BBM khususnelayan 5) Pelatihan pengolahan ikan pasca panen, dan 6) Adanya diversifikasi pekerjaan pada nelayan disaat cuaca buruk/ tidak melaut.Title: Strategy for Empowering Purse Seine Fisher’s Community in the Salibabu District of Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi ProvinceABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the empowerment strategy of Purse Seine fisher’s in Salibabu sub district of Talaud Regency. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). SWOT analysis considers the strength and weakness of internal environmental factor. This analysis is constructed upon logical comprehension to maximize the strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously minimize the weaknesses and threats. Results of the research suggests the most applicable empowerment toward Purse Seine fishers are: (1). development/operation of fishery infrastructure, (2) acces to business capital, (3) approach to banking access (4) distribution of fishery fuel policy (5) Post-harvest fish processing training, and; 6) Alternative income for the fishers during bad weather.
IMPLIKASI SISTEM BAGI HASIL TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA (Studi Kasus di Tambak Udang, Pantai Bayeman, Probolinggo)
Authors: Efani Anthon , Manzilati Asfi 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi implikasi sistem bagi hasil terhadap keberlanjutan usaha tambak udang. Dengan mengunakan pendekatan kulitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bagi hasil telah mendorong usaha tambak udang lebih sustain. Terdapat dua hasil yang menarik yaitu, 1) Sistem penggajian memberikan jaminan biaya hidup bagi keluarga karyawan; 2) Sebagai mitra, ada persentase tertentu dari keuntungan pemilik yang diberikan kepada karyawan. Hal ini membuat karyawan bekerja dengan giat untuk mempertahankan usaha agar tetap berjalan dan berkembang. Sistem ini menjadikan kegiatan usaha tidak perlu pengawasan berlebih dari pemilik tambak. Jaminan biaya hidup dan bagi hasil diharapkan akan mendorong keberlanjutan usaha budidaya udang.Title: Implication of Sharing System Towards Business Sustainability(Study in Shrimp Culture, Bayeman Beach, Probolinggo) ABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the implication of sharing system toward shrimp-culture business sustainability. By using qualitative approach, the results show that sharing system has encouraged the sustainability of shrimp-culture business. There are two interesting results: (1) The payroll system gives a guaranteed living cost for employees’ family. (2) As a partner, there is a certain percentage of profit for employees. It leads the employee try hard to maintain the corporate to keep running and developing. This system makes business activities do not need excessive supervision from the owner. Living cost guarantee and expected return will encourage the sustainability of shrimp-culture business.
PERSEPSI DAMPAK COREMAP II TERHADAP EKOSISTEM DAN BIODIVERSITAS MASYARAKAT PESISIR EKOSISTEM DAN BIODIVERSITAS LAUT DI INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR
Authors: Muawanah Umi , Hidayat Sopian 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKProgam COREMAP (Coreal Reef Rehabilitation and Mangement) dicanangkan untuk merehabilitasi dan mengkonservasi terumbu karang di Indonesia. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat menghadapi dua masalah besar di Indonesia yang dihadapi oleh nelayan yang tinggal di pulau-pulau kecil dan pesisir yaitu: pengentasan kemiskinan dan degradasi karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi dampak program COREMAP II dari perspektif nelayan terhadap kondisi keanekaragaman hayati laut sebelum dan sesudah tahun proyek COREMAP II dengan membandingkan persepsi nelayan di daerah COREMAPII dan daerah control (Non-COREMAP II). Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 684 rumah tangga nelayan di Indonesia Timur di Kabupaten Wakatobi, Pangkep dan Raja Ampat (sebagai situs COREMAP II), Muna, Makassar dan Kaimana (sebagai situs control). Survei yang dilakukan dari Januari hingga Maret 2016. Metode deskriptif stastik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa menurut masyarakat pesisir yang kami survei, COREMAP II memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas dan biodiversitas ekosistem lautdibandingkan dengan wilayah Non-COREMAP II. Dampak positif ini merupakan salah satu pertanda bahwa program COREMAP II mempunyai potensi berkontribusi secara ekonomi dari perbaikan kualitas sumber daya perikanan dan ekosistem laut.Title: Coastal Communities Perception on the Impact of COREMAP II on Marine Ecosystem and Biodiversity in the Eastern Part of IndonesiaABSTRACTCoral Reef Rehabilitaiton and Management Program (COREMAP) was launched for reef conservation and rehabilition in Indonesia. The ultimate goal of this program is to encourage the coastal communities against two major issues of coastal communities across Indonesia: poverty alleviation and reef resource degradation. The objective of this study is to evaluate COREMAP II impact on marine and fishery resource condition based on people’s perception before and after the COREMAP II by comparing people’s perception both in COREMAP II areas and non-COREMAP II areas (control group). Total respondents were 684 households from eastern part of Indonesia: Wakatobi, Pangkep and Raja ampat (COREMAP areas), Muna, Makassar and Kaimana (control areas). The survey was conducted from January to March 2016. Descriptive statistical analysis was used in this study. This study discovered thatbased on coastal communities’ perception, COREMAP II contributes to positive impact toward quality and biodiversity of marine ecosystem compared to non-COREMAP II areas. This result indicates that COREMAP II gives an economic potential contribution for the impovement of fisheries resources and marine ecosystem.
AVALIAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA IRRIGAÇÃO POR ASPERSÃO COM APLICAÇÃO DO INVERSOR DE FREQÜÊNCIA NO CONJUNTO MOTOBOMBA
Authors: Araújo João Alberto Borges de , Seraphim Odivaldo José , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Presenço Fernando , Caneppele Fernando De Lima 
Published: November 2018

AVALIAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA IRRIGAÇÃO POR ASPERSÃO COM APLICAÇÃO DO INVERSOR DE FREQÜÊNCIA NO CONJUNTO MOTOBOMBA João Alberto Borges de Araújo1; Odivaldo José Seraphim2; Jair Antonio Cruz Siqueira3; Fernando Presenço4; Fernando de Lima Caneppele41 Departamento de Engenharia de Produção, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Botucatu, SP, araujo@fca.unesp.br2Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciëncias Agronömicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP 3CCET – Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel, PR4Faculdade de Ciëncias Agronömicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP 1 Resumo Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar a aplicação do inversor de freqüência sobre os parâmetros elétricos e hidráulicos no manejo de um sistema de irrigação por aspersão. Utilizou-se de um sistema de bombeamento convencional por aspersão com 4 linhas manejadas alternadamente, constando o manejo da abertura de 1, 2, 3 e 4 linhas simultaneamente. Posteriormente, no sistema convencional foi acoplado um sistema de acionamento com rotação variável, composto por um transdutor de pressão e um inversor de freqüência, os quais atuaram variando a rotação do conjunto motobomba e adequando a pressão estabelecida em relação à variação de vazão requerida pelo sistema. Os resultados encontrados permitiram avaliar que no sistema com inversor de freqüência houve redução do consumo de energia e a pressão de serviço dos aspersores foi mantida, variando apenas a vazão requerida, conforme o manejo das linhas. UNITERMOS: manejo de irrigação, consumo de energia, parâmetros hidráulicos ARAÚJO, J. A. B. de; SERAPHIM, O. J.; SIQUEIRA, J. A. C.; PRESENÇO, F; CANEPPELE, F. de L. EVALUATION OF A SPRINKLE IRRIGATION SYSTEM WITH THE USE OF A FREQUENCY INVERTER DRIVE 2 AbstractThis work aimed to evaluate the use of a frequency inverter drive on the electric and hydraulic parameters of a sprinkling irrigation system management. A conventional sprinkle water pump system with 4 alternate controlled lines, in which the opening of 1, 2, 3 and 4 lines occurred simultaneously; electric energy consumption and hydraulic parameters of the system were registered. Later on, this system was connected to a starting system with varied rotation, consisting of a pressure transducer and a frequency inverter drive, that made the water pump rotation vary and adapted the preset pressure in relation to f the flow variation requested by the system. Obtained results showed that, in the system with a frequency inverter drive, there was reduction of the electric energy consumption and the service pressure of the sprinkling was maintained, just varying the requested flow, for the simultaneous management of 1, 2 and 3 lines. KEYWORDS: irrigation management, energy consumption, hydraulic parameters