bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hermeneutical Research for Sustainable Literature: Exploring the Hero(Ine) Within the Albanian Feminine Archetype Through the Psycho Narrative Literature for Implementing SDGs Target 5
Authors: Ymeraj Ermira , Dibra Klodeta 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aims to explore the archetype of the female hero within Albanian literature, focusing on the works of Ernest Koliqi (1903-1975) and Martin Camaj (1925-1992)highlighting the importance of psycho-narration for Gender Quality and women's evolution in art and sustainable development.

Method: The research utilizes a hermeneutical and psycho-narrative approach to analyze the works of Koliqi and Camaj. It focuses on the portrayal of female characters through Campbell's hero archetype and Fairbairn's object relations theory to examine the psychological dimensions of the female archetype in Albanian literature and their impact in SDGs Target 5.

Results: The qualitative analysis reveals that female characters in Koliqi and Camaj's works undergo profound psychological and societal transformations. These characters often face self-sacrifice, societal pressures, and internal conflicts, yet they exhibit resilience and a quest for freedom. The female archetype in Albanian literature is shown to be unique, reflecting the cultural, ethnographic, and psychological context of Albanian society,but also universal in terms of achieving Gender Quality in a sustainable literature.

Conclusions: The study concludes that the portrayal of female heroines in Koliqi and Camaj's feminine archetype who, while sharing universal traits, is distinct due to its cultural and historical context. The research underscores the transformative power of literature in shaping and reflecting societal values, particularly in the context of gender roles and empowerment.

Research Implication: This research highlights the potential of psycho narrative analysis as a valuable interdisciplinary tool for exploring gender archetypes and gender equality and empowerment.
Adaptation and Validation of the Parent’s Motivational Belief Instrument in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Solichah Novia , Fardana Nur Ainy , Samian Samian 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Parents' motivational beliefs (PMB) are a critical factor in shaping children's educational experiences and outcomes. PMB plays a crucial role in supporting children's academic achievement. A literature review of PMB measurement instruments from 2005 to 2024 identified five relevant scales.

Objective: This study aims to adapt and validate the Parent’s Motivational Belief Scale developed by Walker et al. (2005), which serves as a foundation for various PMB-related constructs.

Method: The study follows the International Test Commission (ITC) guidelines using a six-step adaptation and validation procedure. A total of 987 parents participated in the study, but after data cleansing based on response completeness, completion time, and attention checks, 593 valid responses were analyzed. Participants ranged in age from 21 to 78 years (M = 35.93, SD = 7.6 years). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the psychometric properties of the adapted scale.

Results and Discussion: The final instrument consisted of 17 valid and reliable items, and the model demonstrated a good fit to the data. These findings indicate that the adapted Parent’s Motivational Belief Scale effectively measures PMB within the Indonesian context while maintaining alignment with the original scale.

Originality/Value: This study highlights the relevance of PMB to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4: Quality Education, as parents with strong motivational beliefs tend to be more engaged in their children's education, fostering early literacy and academic achievement. The validated instrument is expected to be a valuable tool for future research on parental involvement and child development, particularly in Indonesia.
Stay of Enforcement of Administrative Rulings Under Saudi Law
Authors: Abouyounes Mohamed W. 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research investigates the issue of the stay of enforcement of administrative rulings challenged for annulment. The study explores the significant impact of this issue on administrative bodies, particularly in relation to the principle of legality. Staying the enforcement of such rulings can disrupt administrative processes and hinder the execution of decisions made by these authorities. Additionally, the research examines the complex legal relationship between the administrative judiciary and administrative authorities, as well as the mutual influence they exert on one another.

Methods: The study focuses on analyzing the legal framework governing the stay of enforcement of administrative rulings in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It examines the conditions, guarantees, and effects of this legal mechanism within the context of administrative law. Special attention is given to Article 9 of the 1435 AH Law of Procedure before the Board of Grievances, which states that filing an annulment lawsuit does not automatically suspend enforcement but allows the court to grant a stay if irreversible consequences may result. Legal doctrine, case law, and judicial precedents are reviewed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

Results: The findings highlight the dual authority of the administrative judiciary, which possesses the power not only to annul administrative rulings but also to stay their enforcement. This authority directly impacts the functioning of administrative bodies and challenges the traditional presumption of validity afforded to administrative rulings in legal doctrine and case law. The study also underscores the legal conditions under which the court may grant a stay of enforcement, revealing the balance courts must strike between ensuring legal oversight and maintaining administrative stability.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the stay of enforcement of administrative rulings plays a crucial role in administrative law, serving as both a protective legal mechanism and a potential source of administrative disruption. While the administrative judiciary's ability to stay enforcement ensures legal oversight and prevents irreversible harm, it must be carefully applied to avoid unnecessary interference with administrative functions. The research suggests that further legal refinements may be needed to enhance clarity and consistency in the application of stay of enforcement provisions, ensuring a balanced approach between judicial authority and administrative efficiency.
The Evolution of Judicial Decision Review Integrating Electronic Evidence and Advanced Information Technologies
Authors: Tarasenko Vladislav , Udovenko Zhanna , Galagan Volodymyr , Kravets Yulian , Lavreniuk Oleg 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to explore the evolution of judicial decision review processes through the integration of electronic evidence and advanced information technologies. We seek to identify the impact of these innovations on the accuracy, efficiency, and transparency of judicial outcomes.

Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was conducted, analyzing judicial decision reviews over a five-year period across multiple jurisdictions. Data were collected from court records, case management systems, and interviews with legal professionals. The study focused on cases that utilized electronic evidence and information technologies, comparing them to traditional methods of evidence presentation. Statistical analyses were performed to assess trends in decision accuracy, time taken for reviews, and stakeholder satisfaction.

Results: The findings indicate a significant improvement in the accuracy of judicial decisions when electronic evidence was integrated into the review process. Cases utilizing advanced information technologies demonstrated a 31% reduction in review time and a 24% increase in stakeholder satisfaction compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the study revealed that judges and legal practitioners reported enhanced clarity and accessibility of evidence, leading to more informed decision-making.

Conclusion: The integration of electronic evidence and advanced information technologies represents a transformative shift in the judicial decision review process. This evolution not only enhances the accuracy and efficiency of judicial outcomes but also fosters greater transparency and trust in the legal system. Future research should focus on the long-term implications of these technologies on judicial practices and the potential for further innovations in the field.
The Impact of Digital Transformation of Accounting Information System in Enhancing the Effectiveness of Internal Control
Authors: Daway Ahmed Mejbel , Daway Wasan Mejbel , Zghair Karrar Ali , Flayyih Hakeem Hammood 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research aims to investigate the role of Digital Transformation (DT) in enhancing the effectiveness of Internal Control (IC) in Iraqi institutions, considering the modified role of Accounting Information Systems (AIS). The study seeks to understand how AIS under DT influences the efficiency and accuracy of internal control systems.

Methods: A descriptive questionnaire was used to measure the relationship between the study variables. The sample consisted of accounting specialists and auditing professionals from Iraqi universities in the Maysan Governorate, Iraq. A total of 78 questionnaires were distributed to collect relevant data for analysis.

Results: The findings indicate that AIS under DT is positively and significantly related to the effectiveness of IC systems. The application of AIS in a digital transformation environment enhances the speed of financial operations, contributing to improved internal control mechanisms.

Conclusion: The study highlights the need for accountants in Iraq to adapt to the digital transformation environment by transitioning from traditional accounting roles to financial analysts who utilize available data and information. This shift will help enhance internal control effectiveness and improve financial operations in Iraqi institutions.
Integrating Quantum Computing and Predictive Analytics and Their Role in Reducing Costs and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Faisal Ghazi Maan , Abbood Saba Kareem 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The research aims to demonstrate the integration between Quantum Computing (QC) and Predictive Analysis (PA) and their role in reducing costs while achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study addresses the inefficiencies in calculating and measuring product costs under traditional systems and examines how QC and PA can enhance cost reduction and product quality to better meet customer needs. Additionally, the research seeks to strengthen the theoretical framework with practical applications, illustrating how this integration improves a company’s competitive position while promoting social, environmental, and economic sustainability.

Methods: The study employs a descriptive analytical approach, focusing on the practical application of QC and PA in cost management. It relies on financial and cost data from a selected company to analyze the impact of integrating QC and PA on cost reduction and sustainable development. The methodology aims to provide empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of this integration in optimizing resource and energy use.

Results: The research findings confirm that integrating QC and PA significantly contributes to cost reduction, which in turn plays a crucial role in achieving SDGs. The study highlights how this integration enhances efficiency in resource and energy utilization, identifies weaknesses in traditional cost systems, and supports the transition toward sustainable manufacturing. By improving production processes and minimizing waste, the application of QC and PA fosters innovation in sustainable product development.

Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of integrating QC and PA in modern cost management strategies to achieve sustainability objectives. Encouraging innovative local manufacturing through enhanced efficiency and resource optimization supports the transition toward sustainable production. The findings suggest that companies adopting QC and PA can improve their competitive edge, reduce costs, and contribute to environmental and economic sustainability, ultimately aligning with global sustainable development goals.
Responsibility for Terrorist Operations in International Law (Analytical Study)
Authors: Alrashid Ali Hussein Alwan , Al-Maagbeh Mohammed Mufadi 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The paragraph aims to clarify the concept that any act violating international law is unlawful, regardless of the source or means by which the breach occurs. It highlights the development of international responsibility and the role of international courts in addressing such violations.

Methods: The methods discussed involve international law's establishment of various courts, including the International Criminal Court, to handle crimes committed on an international scale. These courts address violations of international law and include specialized courts for crimes like terrorism.

Results: The development of the system of international responsibility is ongoing, reflecting the increasing scale and complexity of terrorist operations. The paragraph suggests that international law is adapting to the growing challenges posed by these global crimes.

Conclusion: International law holds individuals responsible for unlawful acts, irrespective of the source or manner of breach. The system of international responsibility is evolving, particularly in response to the rise in international terrorist operations, supported by specialized courts such as the International Criminal Court.
The Role of the Chinese Yuan in Global Financial Markets
Authors: Abdulrahman Marwah Mohammed , Ahmed Mohammed Abbas 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The study aims to examine the role of the Chinese yuan in global financial markets, focusing on its trading, reserve currency status, and the impact of monetary policy on its global standing.

Methods: The study analyzes the yuan's development in global markets, categorizing its use in different regions and contexts. It includes an exploration of the yuan's inclusion in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket in 2016 and discusses the contribution of monetary policy and reforms to the yuan’s stability and global competitiveness.

Results: The study finds that while the yuan has made significant strides in global markets, especially after being included in the SDR basket, it still lags behind the US dollar as a primary reserve currency. Additionally, the yuan's role in trade and tourism, particularly in neighboring regions and Hong Kong and Macau, was identified as an important aspect of its usage.

Conclusion: The Chinese yuan is playing an increasingly important role in global financial markets, but it remains behind the US dollar as a reserve currency. The development of China’s monetary policy and reforms are crucial to enhancing the yuan's global competitiveness and stability.
Laboratory markers of endothelial destruction and hemostasis activation in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident and COVID-19
Authors: Lyang O. V. , Soldatov M. A. , Klimov L. V. , Kiseleva T. V. , Marskaya N. A. , Shamalov N. A. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The severity of endothelial destruction in patients with the new COVID-19 new coronavirus infection may be correlated with the risk of developing acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA).Objective. To study the role of hemostasis system activation markers and vascular wall damage markers in the development of stroke in patients with the new coronavirus infection.Materials and methods. The study included 38 patients with the new coronavirus infection and ACVA and 40 patients with the new coronavirus infection without ACVA. All patients were tested for antibodies to β2 glycoprotein, antibodies to cardiolipin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), α2-antiplasmin, intercellular adhesion molecule type 1 (ICAM-1), von Willebrand factor, and homocysteine.Results. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups in terms of antiphospholipid antibody levels; however, increased antibodies to β2 glycoprotein relative to the reference interval were more frequent in the group without ACVA. Significant differences in PAI-1 levels were found between the group with ACVA and the comparison group (p < 0.001), with the PAI-1 concentration being 1.6 times higher in the comparison group. No significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of α2-antiplasmin, ICAM-1, and von Willebrand factor levels. Significant differences for homocysteine were found between the ACVA group and the comparison group (p < 0.001), with the concentration in the comparison group being 1.8 times higher.Conclusions. The development of acute cerebrovascular accident in patients with lower concentrations of homocysteine and PAI-1 may be explained by weaker compensatory mechanisms aimed at repairing of the vascular wall and harmonization of interaction of hemostasis system links, which eventually led to vascular wall damage.
Laparoscopic access in treatment of reproductive system diseases in women with multiple adhesions
Authors: Soloveva E. A. , Filippov O. S. , Uryupina A. P. , Chugunova N. A. , Ivanova D. A. , Utkina A. M. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Recent progress in abdominal surgery and operative gynecology has led to a significant increase in the number of patients with postoperative abdominal adhesions. The incidence of adhesions after abdominal surgery reaches 67–95%, a serious health problem. In their presence, any following operations may be associated with an increased risk of intra- and postoperative complications.Objective. To study the possibility of laparoscopic access and its outcome in the surgical treatment of women with reproductive system diseases concomitant with pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 265 patient medical records was performed. The general group included 91 women who had undergone surgery for diseases of the reproductive system in the setting of pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions. The second group (control) comprised 174 patients who had undergone surgery for diseases of the reproductive system and had no adhesions. The average age of the patients in the general and control groups was 47.1 ± 12.8 and 46.5 ± 8.1 years, respectively. The preoperative examination included ultrasonography and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdominal cavity and lesser pelvis. For laparoscopic surgery, a STORZ high-resolution video system (Germany) and a BOWA power plant (Germany), including high-frequency (HF) electric, laser, and argon plasma energy, were used. Statistical data processing was carried out using the Statistica 13 and MS Office Excel software. The result was considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.Results. The conducted comparative analysis demonstrated the possibility of using laparoscopic access for the treatment of women with reproductive system pathologies in combination with pronounced abdominal and pelvic adhesions. The duration of surgery, the volume of blood loss, the severity of pain, the duration of hospitalization, and convalescence had no statistically significant differences between the general (n = 91) and control groups (n = 174). The absence of differences in the frequency of intra- and postoperative complications proves laparoscopic access to be safe in the setting of severe adhesions. The safety is ensured by preoperative patient preparation and examination, use of necessary modern equipment and tools, surgical skills and experience.Conclusions. The use of laparoscopic access for performing surgical treatment of patients with reproductive system diseases in combination with pronounced adhesions can be considered as the preferred and safe treatment method.
TIEMPO EN PANTALLA DESTINADO A LA NIÑEZ EN MEDIOS INFORMATIVOS DE CANALES DE TELEVISIÓN ABIERTA, PANAMÁ
Authors: Beitia Jaime 
Published: February 2025

La televisión es una de las herramientas más poderosa que influye en el comportamiento de las personas, en particular en la niñez, menores de 10 años, que no discrimina el contenido de los mensajes expresados en los anuncios comerciales, videoclips, novelas, noticiarios, entre otros. El presente estudio analiza el contenido informativo en pantalla que las cadenas de televisión abierta en Panamá dedican a la niñez. Se utilizó un estudio de campo, no experimental, transversal, cuya unidad de análisis fueron dos medios de televisión Nacional. Se utilizó una rúbrica para documentar la información en su programación noticiosa vespertina de 18:00 horas a 20:00 horas de lunes a viernes, con un total de 100 horas hombre entre el 6 de junio al 9 de julio de 2022. Los hallazgos sustentan que los canales televisivos de este estudio no dedican tiempo para contenido informativo dirigido a la niñez, en temas educativos, culturales y recreativos, por lo que deben prestar especial atención porque al observar y escuchar temas de violencia por televisión tienen más probabilidades de comportarse de forma agresiva, ya que se ha demostrado que las imágenes de violencia de las noticias repercuten negativamente en el desarrollo emocional y mental de los niños.
Effects of Moringa Oliefera on Thickness of Tunica Intima and Tunica Media In Aorta of Diabetic Rat
Authors: Razzaq Mehwish , Hamid Shabnam , Razzaq Sehrish , Aamir Muhammad Omer , Sana Fatima , Abaid Mehwish 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To study the effects of Moringa Oliefera on thickness of Tunica intima and media in aorta of Streptozotocin induced diabetic rat.
Study Design: Laboratory-Based Experimental Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Army Medical College Rawalpindi, Pakistan and National Institute of Health Islamabad, Pakistan from Jun to Dec 2020.
Methodology: Ninety Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control group A, and two experimental groups B and C, each consisting of thirty rats. In both experimental groups High fat diet was given, diabetes mellitus was induced by injecting Streptozotocin at a dose of 35mg/kg body weight. Aqueous extract of Moringa Oliefera leaves at a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight was administered orally for 8 weeks to experimental Group-C. The animals were sacrificed at the end of experiment, aorta dissected out, fixed and stained with Elastin Von Geison (EVG) for histological analysis. Thickness of Tunica Intima and Tunica Media were measured on histological slides using image J software.
Results: Thickness of Intima of rat aorta in experimental Group-C was significantly less than Group-B but more than control Group A. Similarly, in intergroup comparison difference in mean thickness of tunica media of rat aorta in experimental Group-C was much less than Group-B but more than control Group A.
Conclusion: Moringa Oliefera has ameliorative effects against diabetes induced increase in tunica intima and media thickness.