bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Web Service Composition in Cloud: A Fuzzy Rule Model
Authors: Alhadithy Hussien , Al-Shargabi Bassam 
Published: December 2018

Background:Cloud Computing has drawn much attention in the industry due to its costefficient schema along with more prospects, such as elasticity and scalability nature of Cloud Computing. One of the main service models of a Cloud is software as a service, where many web services are published and hosted in the Cloud environment. Many web services offered in a Cloud have similar functionality, with different of characteristics non-functional requirements such as Quality of Service (QoS). In addition, as individual web services are limited in their capability. Therefore, there is a need for composing existing services to create new functionality in the form of composite service to fulfill the requirements of Cloud user for certain processes.Methods:This paper introduces a fuzzy rule approach to compose web service based on QoS from different Cloud Computing providers. The fuzzy rule is generated based on QoS of discovered web service from Cloud in order to compose web services that only match user requirements. The proposed model is based on an agent that is responsible for discovering and composing web service that only stratified user requirements.Results:the experimental result shows that the proposed model is efficient in terms of time and the use of fuzzy rules to compose web services from different Cloud providers under different specifications and configurations of Cloud Computing environment.Conclusion:In this paper, an agent-based model was proposed to compose web services based on fuzzy rule in Cloud environment. The agent is responsible for discovering web services and generating composition plans based on offered QoS for each web service. The agent employs a set of fuzzy rules to carry out an intelligent selection to select the best composition plan that fulfills the requirements of the end user. The model was implemented on CloudSim to ensure the validity of the proposed model and performance time analysis was performed that showed good result in terms of time with regard to the Cloud Computing configuration.
Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by (1R, 2R)-(+)-1, 2- Diammonium Cyclohexane-L-tartrate in Water
Authors: Mondal Anirban , Bhowmick Kartick Chandra 
Published: December 2018

Background:
A cheap and commercially available organocatalyst, (1R, 2R)-(+)-1, 2-
diammonium cyclohexane-L-tartrate 1 was applied in direct aldol reaction in water. The organocatalyst
1 afforded aldol products from cyclohexanone and substituted aromatic aldehydes with high
yield (up to 90%) and good stereoselectivity (up to 99% ee and up to 11.5:1 dr) in large volume of
water (10 ml).

Methods:
The same aldol reaction when carried out in the presence of more expensive organocatalyst
e.g. (1R, 2R)-(+)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and 1,6-hexanediaoic acid as acid additive furnished the
aldol products with only 20% yield, 2:1 anti/syn ratio and 92% ee.

Results and Conclusion:
In summary, we have applied a reasonably cheap and commercially available
organocatalyst 1 for highly enantioselective direct aldol reaction in water at room temperature.
Paridade participativa no Estado de Direito Ecológico: a negação de reconhecimento aos povos indígenas no caso Belo Monte
Authors: Silveira Paula Galbiatti 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO:O objetivo do presente artigo é estudar a justiça ambiental como objetivo do Estado de Direito Ecológico, justiça essa incluindo o conceito de paridade participativa como elemento do reconhecimento, a partir do estudo do caso da Usina Hidrelétrica de Belo Monte. Especificamente, objetiva-se compreender a teoria do Estado de Direito Ecológico e a justiça ambiental como seu objetivo, com o método dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, cujo documento é a Declaração Mundial para o Estado de Direito Ambiental. Em seguida, busca-se discutir o conceito de justiça ambiental, a partir da teoria do reconhecimento de Honneth e de sua crítica feita por Fraser com o conceito de paridade participativa. Para tanto, utiliza-se da técnica de revisão bibliográfica, utilizando-se dos próprios termos trazidos pelos autores em citação direta. Por fim, estuda-se o caso de Belo Monte, em um relatório sucinto de como foi seu processo de construção, discussão e licenciamento ambiental, com foco no desrespeito aos povos indígenas, em um verdadeiro contexto de não-reconhecimento e de, portanto, grave injustiça ambiental por negativa de paridade participativa. ABSTRACT:The aim of this article is to study the environmental justice as an objective of the Ecological State of Law, including the concept of participatory parity as an element of recognition, based on the case study of the Belo Monte hydropower plant. Specifically, the objective is to understand the theory of the Ecological State of Law and environmental justice as its objective, with the deductive method and the bibliographical and documentary research technique, whose document is the World Declaration for the State of Environmental Law. Then, it discussed the concept of environmental justice, based on the theory of recognition of Honneth and his criticism made by Fraser with the concept of participatory parity. For this, it is used the technique of bibliographical revision, using the direct citation. Finally, the case of Belo Monte is studied in a succinct report of its construction process, discussion and environmental licensing, with a focus on disrespect of indigenous peoples, in a true context of non-recognition and, therefore, serious environmental injustice due to negative parity.
Racionalidade jurídica crítico-libertadora e direitos humanos ante horizontes autoritários contemporâneos
Authors: Venturi Eliseu Raphael 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO: O objeto do artigo consiste na investigação dos elementos de uma possível racionalidade jurídica crítico-libertadora, segundo construção teórica do filósofo do direito paranaense Celso Luiz Ludwig. Recorre-se, para tanto, a alguns pressupostos teóricos da teoria, abrindo-se algumas interfaces, em especial, com o pensamento do filósofo argentino Enrique Dussel, que fundamenta em peso aquela teoria, de modo a se contemporizar compreensões em torno as condições de possibilidade da vida humana com o potencial de construção hermenêutica e argumentativa no Direito. Tal conjunto filosófico expõe uma visão de mundo especificamente urgente em tempos de horizontes autoritários na política e no direito contemporâneos, afirmando-se, assim, posturas democráticas e afins ao Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Trata-se de pesquisa com metodologia bibliográfica e conceitual, enfocando construções teóricas e suas influências em âmbito hermenêutico e argumentativo. ABSTRACT:The article focuses on a possible “critical-emancipatory legal rationality”, according to Celso Ludwig’s theoretical construction. Some theoretical relations are made, in particular, with the Enrique Dussel’s life paradigm, in order to temporize understandings around the human’s life conditions with the potential of hermeneutics and argumentative construction in Law. That philosophical set is especially important in times of authoritarian horizons in contemporary politics and law, affirming democratic positions and related to International Human Rights Law. It is a research with bibliographical and conceptual methodology, focusing theoretical constructions and its influences in hermeneutic and argumentative scope.
Justiça ambiental no direito brasileiro: fundamentos constitucionais para combater as desigualdades e discriminações ambientais
Authors: Guimarães Virginia Totti 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO:Partindo-se das constatações de situações de injustiça e racismo ambiental, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os fundamentos constitucionais para o combate das desigualdades e discriminações ambientais. Esse modelo não democrático de distribuição de poluição e de recursos naturais afronta diretamente à Constituição Federal brasileira de 1988 que se pauta, sobretudo, no direito fundamental ao meio ambiente equilibrado, além de outros direitos fundamentais como a saúde e dos trabalhadores, bem como nos objetivos gerais de solidariedade, erradicação da pobreza e da marginalização social e redução das desigualdades sociais e regionais. O princípio da solidariedade deve conduzir à igualdade substancial e justiça social, não somente entre a geração atual e as futuras (equidade geracional) mas dentro da mesma geração (justiça ambiental). Por fim, das próprias características do meio ambiente, enquanto bem autônomo, de natureza difusa, de titularidade da sociedade, decorre que cabe ao Estado atuar obrigatoriamente, de não dispor de algo que não lhe pertence e nunca adotar políticas públicas que provoquem o acirramento de desigualdades e discriminações sociais e, especificamente, o racismo. ABSTRACT:From findings of situations of injustice and environmental racism, this paper aims to analyze the constitutional grounds to fight the environmental inequalities and discriminations. This undemocratic model of distribution of pollution and natural resources affront directly the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, which is based, mainly, on the fundamental right to the balanced environment, besides other fundamental rights, like health worker rights, as well as the general goals of solidarity, eradication of poverty, social marginalization and reduction of the social and regional inequalities. The principle of the solidarity should conduct to the substantial equality and social justice, not only between the current and the future generations (generational equity), but in the same generation (environmental justice). Lastly, from own characteristics of the environment, as an autonomous good, of a pervasive nature, of society ownership, we can conclude that is a responsibility of the Government, mandatorily, does not dispose of something that does not belong to it and never adopt public policies that cause the increase of social inequalities and discriminations and, specifically, the racism.
Biologia, direito, perspectiva queer e intersexualidade
Authors: Gontijo Fabiano 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO:Partindo da narrativa biográfica de uma estudante de Santarém, no estado do Pará, Brasil, da literatura bioantropológica e bioarqueológica sobre dimorfismo sexual e da perspectiva queer, ponderaremos sobre a necessidade de se rever os sistemas representacionais médico-científico e jurídico-normativo.ABSTRACT:Based on the biographical narrative of a student from Santarém, in the State of Pará, Brazil, on the bioanthropological and bioarchaeological bibliography on sexual dimorphism, and on queer perspective, we will consider the need to review the medical-scientific and the legal-normative representational systems.
Hubungan antara Program Ekspanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Bidan dalam Pengelolaan Kasus Kegawatdaruratan Obstetrik Pra Rujukan
Authors: Widyaningsih Wiwik , Siswosudarmo Risanto , Hadijono Soerjo 
Published: December 2018

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu di Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2014 adalah 12 yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perdarahan pascasalin dan preeklampsia berat (PEB). Dalam program EMAS salah satu kegiatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan untuk penatalaksanaan perdarahan pascasalin dan preeklampsia berat (PEB).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan program EMAS dalam hal pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku bidan saat mengelola kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetrik pra rujukan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dilaksanakan terhadap bidan yang merujuk kasus perdarahan postpartum dan pre eklampsia berat di IGD RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong dari tahun 2014-2015. Kuesioner yang digunakan dinilai dengan skala Likert, menilai pengetahuan dengan kuesioner benar salah, sedangkan ketrampilan dengan daftar tilik keterampilan nilai dari 10 sampai 100 kalau menjalankan prosedur sesuai harapan.Hasil dan Pembahasan: Sebanyak 104 responden (bidan), yang terdiri dari 52 bidan yang terpapar program EKSPANDING MATERNAl AND NEONATAL SURVIVAL (EMAS) dan 52 lainnya adalah responden tang tidak terkena program EMAS (kontrol). Mereka sebanding dalam usia, tahun pelayanan (pengalaman kerja), dan nilai pelatihan PPGDON. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa paparan program EMAS berhubungan secara signifikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku bidan di bidang kegawatdaruratan kebidanan. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa program EMAS berhubungan dengan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan managemen aktif kala III (OR: 6,41; 95% CI 2,32-17,72); pengetahuan PEB (OR: 11,72; 95% CI 4,19-32,78); sikap managemen aktif kala III (OR: 2,97; 95%CI 1,11-7,91); sikap PEB (OR 25,87; 95% CI 8,17-81,90). Hubungan dengan keterampilan managemen aktif kala III (OR: 7,37; 95% CI 2,10-25,85) dan keterampilan PEB (OR: 26,64; 95% CI 7,98-88,96).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara Program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival dengan peningkatan kemampuan, sikap dan perilaku bidan di bidang pengelolaan prarujukan kasus kegawatdaruratan obstetrik.Kata kunci: Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS); pengetahunan; sikap; perilaku; penanganan prarujukan kegawatdaruratan obstetrik;
Плотность городской ткани и население жилых кварталов
Authors: Glozman Olga S. , Krasheninnikov Ivan A. 
Published: December 2018

Современная градостроительная практика планирова­ния развития транспортных систем городов основывается на математических расчётах транспортных потоков. Когда планируется реконструкция или строительство достаточно крупной транспортной системы, специалисты применяют математическое моделирование транспортных потоков. Важ­ными исходными данными для моделирования транспортных потоков служат количество людей, живущих или работающих на определённой территории. Последнее десятилетие градо­строители сталкиваются с проблемой определения числен­ности населения квартала или микрорайона. В настоящей статье описана методика определения численности людей, проживающих в жилых районах, основанная на анализе типа застройки. Данная методика может быть использована в градостроительстве при прогнозировании и моделировании транспортных потоков[1].

[1] Данное исследование частично проведено в рамках НИР Минстроя РФ «Формирование базовых стратегических направлений развития транспортной инфраструктуры городов России», выполняемом в ФГБУ «Центральный на­учно-исследовательский и проектный институт Министерства строительства и жилищно-коммунального хозяйства Российской Федерации» ( ФГБУ «ЦНИИП Минстроя России»).
Сказки XXI века: тематический парк «Империя "И"» - современный культурный проект. Архитектурно-технологическое пространство
Authors: Spiridonova Olga A. , Gevorkyan Sofia S. 
Published: December 2018

В статье рассмотрена возможность создания комплексных зон рекреации как объектов просвещения, культуры и отдыха, технологически насыщенных интерактивными элементами. До настоящего времени в Российской Федерации не создано ни одного нового тематического пространства, сопоставимого с ВДНХ или иными аналогичными проектами мирового уровня. Современный культурный проект, представленный в статье, является оригинальной схемой организации рекреационного пространства, способствующего интеллектуальному развитию и получению навыков высокотехнологичных профессий для молодёжи, стимулированию к творчеству в искусстве и науке. Предложение пригодно для использования в качестве базовой модели с целью диверсификации экономики региона для обеспечения устойчивого развития территории, для создания новых рабочих мест. Реализация подобного рода экономически привлекательных проектов создаст благоприятный имидж любому региону нашей страны, станет импульсом для решения проблем развития территорий научных городов (наукоградов), закрытых административно-территориальных образований (ЗАТО), иных административно-территориальных и муниципальных образований. В статье предложены три варианта размещения тематического парка, а также выполнены предварительные расчёты технико-экономических показателей и времени окупаемости инвестиций для территорий различных габаритов. Особое внимание уделено предварительному расчёту и анализу соотношения новых рабочих мест для обслуживающего персонала и высококвалифицированных специалистов.
Ключевые слова: рекреационная зона, просвещение
A new concept for marine environmental sustainability through recovery of magnesium carbonate from traditional salt production wastewater
Authors: Apriani Mirna , Hadi Wahyono , Masduqi Ali 
Published: December 2018

Environmental sustainability influenced social and economy sustainability. Without sustainably productive environment to provide resource foundation, it would difficult having sustainable society. Sustainable economy depends on sustainable raw material, energy and environmental resources. This work discussed about environmental sustainability in marine especially utilizing sea water as raw material for salt. This work started to investigate raw material characteristics and salt quality. The raw material characteristics represented high concentration for sodium, chloride, calcium and polluted by trace metal. According SEM-EDX result, salt contains lead and cooper. Salt farmer income is influenced by the salt quality, the higher its quality the bigger income received. Indirectly, economy in coastal was influenced by sea water quality. This is what encourages the research to achieve marine environmental sustainability in coastal area. The aims of this study are to review and categorize indicator for marine environmental sustainability into Driver-Pressure-States-Impacts-Response (DPSIR) and provide strategies suggestion for support environmental sustainability. DPSIR indicators are utilizing sea water, wastewater discharge into sea, increasing of sea water ion concentration, mangrove growth disruption, regulation for salt wastewater disposal direct to the sea. Recovery magnesium from salt wastewater is potential strategy to protect marine environment and to support economy-social sustainability.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BATU SERPIH SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYIMPAN PANAS PADA KOLEKTOR SURYA
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Nopriandy Feby 
Published: December 2018

Pengeringan merupakan suatu proses yang bertujuan untuk pengawetan bahan pangan dengan cara mengurangi kadar air yang terkandung di dalam bahan tersebut menggunakan energi panas. Permasalahan pada pengering dengan sumber panas dari energi matahari adalah temperatur yang dihasilkan tidak stabil. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan stabilitas temperatur adalah merancang bangun kolektor surya yang dilengkapi media penyimpan panas. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah membuktikan pengaruh media penyimpan panas berupa batu serpih dan pengaruh kecepatan aliran udara terhadap stabilitas temperatur yang dihasilkan kolektor surya pelat bergelombang. Pengujian pada kolektor surya dilakukan menggunakan media dan tanpa media penyimpan panas. Kecepatan aliran fluida yang keluar kolektor surya divariasikan menjadi 3 perlakuan yaitu 2 m/s, 4 m/s dan 6 m/s. Pengambilan data dimulai dari pukul 08.00 sampai pukul 16.00 dengan selang waktu pengambilan data adalah setiap 30 menit. Hasil uji kinerja menunjukkan bahwa kolektor surya dengan tambahan media penyimpan panas berupa batu serpih dapat meningkatkan performansi kolektor sebesar 3,92% pada ruang kolektor surya, dan sebesar 4,63% pada saluran keluar kolektor surya. Temperatur pada ruang kolektor dan saluran keluar kolektor yang menggunakan media penyimpan panas lebih stabil pada saat terjadi penurunan radiasi matahari. Kecepatan aliran udara pada saluran keluar kolektor mempengaruhi temperatur dalam ruang dan saluran keluar kolektor surya. Semakin cepat aliran udara keluar dari saluran keluar kolektor maka temperatur udara panas dalam ruang dan saluran keluar kolektor surya semakin rendah. Hasil pengujian mendapatkan temperatur tertinggi dalam ruang dan saluran keluar kolektor masing-masing sebesar 48,05oC dan 49,93oC pada saat kecepatan aliran udara 2 m/s.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK PADUAN ALUMINIUM DENGAN VARIABEL SUHU CETAKAN LOGAM (DIES) 450 DAN 500 DERAJAT CELCIUS UNTUK MANUFAKTUR POROS BERULIR (SCREW)
Authors: Wisnujati Andika , Sepriansyah Chirtian 
Published: December 2018

Aluminium merupakan logam ringan yang mempunyai sifat ketahanan korosi dan mampu alir yang baik sehingga banyak digunakan dalam aplikasi alat-alat rumah tangga, otomotif maupun industri saat ini. Piston bekas digunakan untuk mendapatkan unsur Si yang cukup tinggi pada piston. Ilmu pengecoran logam terus berkembang dengan pesat dalam dunia industri. Berbagai macam metode pengecoran telah ditemukan dan disempurnakan, diantaranya centrifugal casting , investment casting, dan sand casting serta masih banyak lagi metode-metode lainnya. Paduan Aluminium akan dicor pada 3 jenis variasi suhu cetakan sehingga dengan perlakuan panas terhadap cetakan logam (dies) yaitu 450oC dan 500oC diharapkan mampu memperbaiki sifat getas yang ada pada aluminium. Temperatur dari variasi pemanasan suhu cetakan logam (die casting) dapat mempengaruhi dari sifat mekanik atau nilai kekuatan tarik dari suatu bahan dalam pembebanan dan sifat fisik atau stukturmikro pada paduan alumunium hasil peleburan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian tarik dimana hasil pengujian maksimun terjadi pada pemanasan suhu cetakan 450˚C yang menghasilkan tegangan tarik maksimun rata-rata sebesar 774,74 N/mm2. Pengujian struktur mikro dengan hasil metalografi diperoleh stuktur mikro silikon austenit yang berbentuk jarum dan silikon primer yang berbentuk partikel kecil yang akan meningkatkan ketahanan aus material.Kata kunci : Aluminium, Cetakan logam (dies), Sifat Mekanik-Fisis, Paduan
Mapocho 42k: conectividad de un paisaje ribereño como espacio público memorable
Authors: Iturriaga Del Campo Sandra 
Published: December 2018

El proyecto MAPOCHO 42K surge el año 2009 como parte de una experiencia académica de pregrado al alero de la Universidad Católica de Chile, que luego se desarrolla a lo largo de 8 años como una investigación aplicada, cuyo objetivo se ha encaminado en decantar una propuesta real para la ciudad de Santiago. Su principal punto de partida es recuperar la potencialidad que presentan las riberas del Río Mapocho de conformar un espacio público de escala metropolitana, al modo de una columna vertebral para Santiago en el sentido oriente-poniente, permitiendo consolidar la especial vocación de continuidad geográfica, ambiental y social de este espacio ribereño.
El proyecto propone el acondicionamiento de estas riberas como una gran Promenade geográfica de 42 km para peatones y ciclistas, que permita conectar todos los estratos sociales y topográficos a través de 11 comunas, y al mismo tiempo, todos los parques existentes o potenciales a lo largo de sus riberas, como parte de un corredor verde ribereño que restituya una continuidad paisajística para la vida de la ciudad, como experiencia cotidiana memorable.
O sofrimento psíquico em profissionais de enfermagem: revisando a literatura
Authors: Pinheiro Caio Wermeson Freires , Costa Daniele Caldeira da , Rodrigues Josenkelly Da Conceição Lopes , Pineda Kelly Dos Passos , Oliveira Márcio Dos Santos , Neres Odair Sousa , Carvalho Wilton Rafael da Silva , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos 
Published: December 2018

As dificuldades que o profissional de saúde enfrenta diariamente sempre são motivos de mobilização no âmbito de saúde mental, pois a classe representa quase 50% dos profissionais oferentes de atendimento à saúde, tornando muito preocupante o fato de tantos profissionais sofrerem com transtornos mentais por diversos motivos, sendo os mais comuns a carga horaria excessiva, salários não compatíveis com o investimento do profissional, não somente financeiro ou de tempo, mas de vida e rotinas cada vez mais pesadas, rotinas essas, que pesam pelo contato diário com o sofrimento, ansiedade e angustias do paciente e seus familiares, fazendo o ambiente de trabalho hostil e inconstante, vulnerabilizando o prestador de cuidados.