bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reabilitação oral com prótese total em pacientes infantis com displasia ectodérmica – relato de caso clínico Oral rehabilitation with total prosthesis in children with ectodermal dysplasia – a clinical case report
Authors: Taborda Evelyn Caroline , Pais Gabriele Madureira , Simette Luciana Polo , Silva Juliana Yassue Barbosa da 
Published: November 2018

Introdução: A displasia ectodérmica é uma patologia genética rara, na sua maioria monogênica recessiva, que ocorre no tecido ectodérmico, acarretando alterações nas estruturas anatômicas derivadas de tal tecido. Dessa maneira, afeta unhas, pelos, cabelos, pele, dentes, glândulas salivares e glândulas sudoríparas. Objetivo: Relatar o tratamento odontológico reabilitador protético de duas crianças portadoras de displasia ectodérmica. Relato de caso: Duas crianças com displasia ectodérmica hipo-hidrótica compareceram ao serviçode referência para tratamento reabilitador de anomalias craniofaciais congênitas, no município de Curitiba, Paraná, para atendimento. Ao exame clínico verificou-se, além de pele e cabelos ressecados, anodontia total. O plano de tratamento odontológico proposto foi reabilitação com próteses totais dentárias, para melhorar a função mastigatória, psicológica e estética dessas crianças. Conclusão: A reabilitação protética dentária de crianças com displasia ectodérmica é uma possibilidade para o restabelecimento de suas funções eestética, porém, em idade precoce, constitui um desafio para o cirurgião-dentista, em razão da pouca cooperação e entendimento do paciente. Dessa maneira, constata-se que a participação e o interesse dos pais são essenciais para a adaptação da criança e o sucesso do tratamento
A Narrative Review of Diabetes Group Visits in Low-Income and Underserved Settings
Authors: Vaughan Elizabeth M. , Johnston Craig A. , Arlinghaus Katherine R. , Hyman David J. , Foreyt John P. 
Published: November 2018

Background:Prior studies have supported the efficacy of diabetes group visits. However, the benefit of diabetes group visits for low-income and underserved individuals is not clear. The purpose of this study was to conduct a narrative review in order to clarify the efficacy of diabetes group visits in low-income and underserved settings.Methods:The authors performed a narrative review, categorizing studies into nonrandomized and randomized.Results:A total of 14 studies were identified. Hemoglobin A1c was the most commonly measured outcome, which improved for the majority of group visit participants. Preventive care showed consistent improvement for intervention arms. There were several other study outcomes including metabolic (i.e., blood pressure), behavioral (i.e., exercise), functional (i.e., quality of life), and system-based (i.e., cost).Conclusion:Diabetes group visits for low-income and underserved individuals resulted in superior preventive care but the impact on glycemic control remains unclear.
PTH, FGF23, and Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering in Chronic Kidney Disease Participants in SPRINT
Authors: Ginsberg Charles , Craven Timothy E. , Chonchol Michel B. , Cheung Alfred K. , Sarnak Mark J. , Ambrosius Walter T. , Killeen Anthony A. , Raphael Kalani L. , Bhatt Udayan Y. , Chen Jing , Chertow Glenn M. , Freedman Barry I. , Oparil Suzanne , Papademetriou Vasilios , Wall Barry M. , Wright Clinton B. , Ix Joachim H. , Shlipak Michael G. ,   for the SPRINT Research Group
Published: November 2018

Background and objectives
The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) demonstrated that intensive BP lowering reduced the risk of cardiovascular disease, but increased eGFR decline. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23) concentrations are elevated in CKD and are associated with cardiovascular disease. We evaluated whether intact PTH or intact FGF23 concentrations modify the effects of intensive BP control on cardiovascular events, heart failure, and all-cause mortality in SPRINT participants with CKD.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We measured PTH and FGF23 in 2486 SPRINT participants with eGFR<60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 at baseline. Cox models were used to evaluate whether serum PTH and FGF23 concentrations were associated with cardiovascular events, heart failure, and all-cause mortality, and whether PTH and FGF23 modified the effects of intensive BP control.

Results
The mean age of this subcohort was 73 years, 60% were men, and mean eGFR was 46±11 ml/min per 1.73 m2. Median PTH was 48 (interquartile range [IQR], 35–67) pg/ml and FGF23 was 66 (IQR, 52–88) pg/ml. There were 261 composite cardiovascular events, 102 heart failure events, and 179 deaths within the subcohort. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) per doubling of PTH concentration for cardiovascular events, heart failure, and all-cause mortality were 1.29 (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.06 to 1.57), 1.32 (95% CI, 0.96 to 1.83), and 1.04 (95% CI, 0.82 to 1.31), respectively. There were significant interactions between PTH and BP arm for both the cardiovascular (P-interaction=0.01) and heart failure (P-interaction=0.004) end points. Participants with a PTH above the median experienced attenuated benefits of intensive BP control on cardiovascular events (adjusted HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.72 to 1.42) compared with participants with a PTH below the median (adjusted HR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.45 to 1.00). FGF23 was not independently associated with any outcome and did not modify the effects of the intervention.

Conclusions
SPRINT participants with CKD and a high serum PTH received less cardiovascular protection from intensive BP therapy than participants with a lower serum PTH.
O MÉTODO REGRESSIVO-PROGRESSIVO COMO POSSIBILIDADE PARA OS ESTUDOS DAS CIDADES MÉDIAS
Authors: Barros Samarane Fonseca de Souza 
Published: November 2018

Na atual realidade urbana brasileira, muito se tem discutido sobre o papel das cidades médias nas regiões e redes urbanas as quais estão alocadas. Ao considerar as cidades médias para além de seu porte demográfico, nota-se uma multiplicidade em suas funções e temporalidades distintas que coexistem, bem como uma série de pares analíticos e dialéticos inerentes ao seu cotidiano. Para isto, propõe com o presente trabalho a análise do método regressivo-progressivo do filósofo Henri Lefebvre como possibilidade para o estudo das cidades médias. Apesar do método ter sido lançado, à priori, como investigação da sociologia rural, outras camadas das ciências sociais vêm se apropriando dele, inclusive a Geografia Urbana.
Palavras-chave: Henri Lefebvre. Método regressivo-progressivo. Cidades médias.

THE REGRESSIVE-PROGRESSIVE METHOD LIKE A POSSIBILITY TO STUDIES OF SIZED-MEDIUM CITIES
ABSTRACT
In the current brazilian urban reality, much has been discussed about the function of medium-sized cities in the regions and urban networks that are allocated. In considering medium-sized cities beyond their demographic size, there is a multiplicity in their distinct functions and temporalities that coexist, as well as a series of analytical and dialectical pairs in their daily lives. For this, it proposes with the present work the analysis of the regressive-progressive method of the philosopher Henri Lefebvre as a possibility for the study of the medium-sized e cities. Although the method has been launched, first, as an investigation of rural sociology, other layers of the social sciences have been appropriating it, including Urban Geography.
Key Words: Henri Lefebvre. Regressive-progressive method. Medium-sized cities.

EL MÉTODO REGRESSIVO-PROGRESIVO COMO POSIBILIDAD PARA LOS ESTUDIOS DE LAS CIUDADES MEDIAS
RESUMEN
En la actual realidad urbana brasileña, mucho se ha discutido sobre el papel de las ciudades medias en las regiones y redes urbanas a las que están asignadas. Al considerar las ciudades medias más allá de su tamaño demográfico, se nota una multiplicidad en sus funciones y temporalidades distintas que coexisten, así como una serie de pares analíticos y dialécticos inherentes a su cotidiano. Para ello, propone con el presente trabajo el análisis del método regresivo-progresivo del filósofo Henri Lefebvre como posibilidad para el estudio de las ciudades medias. A pesar de que el método fue lanzado, a priori, como investigación de la sociología rural, otras capas de las ciencias sociales se vienen apropiando de él, incluso la Geografía Urbana.
Palabras clave: Henri Lefebvre. Método regressivo-progressivo. Ciudades medias.
A rainha sensual - uma análise do fenômeno Xuxa
Authors: Júnior Jupy 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo teve como origem a monografia de graduação do curso de Comunicação Social, habilitação jornalismo, da Universidade Federal Fluminense, orientada pelo professor doutor Luís Carlos Lopes, tendo sido apresentada em abril de 2000. A intenção é criar uma discussão a respeito dos principais mecanismos sociais, econômicos, políticos e comunicacionais que tornam possíveis fenômenos de massa como a apresentadora Xuxa Meneghel. Este trabalho tenciona exibir uma persona midiática brasileira de forte apelo junto ao público por um ponto de vista analítico. Também tenciona levantar alguns aspectos que auxiliem em uma discussão mais profunda a respeito de outros fenômenos, bastante difundidos pela televisão – principalmente -, e de que maneira isto afeta a vida das pessoas e o imaginário coletivo brasileiro.
Mídia e Privacidade
Authors: Nunes de Andrade Regina Gloria 
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho é parte de uma trilogia de exercícios de interpretação que buscam relacionar conceitos da psicanálise e mecanismos de funcionamento dos meios de comunicação, sobretudo tomando como exemplos os temas referentes a intimidade tratados no jornalismo. As articulações do imaginário com a comunicação são seu o fio condutor. Este trabalho pretende compreender por que a privacidade atualmente representa tão pouco em nossa subjetividade.
“Ciencias de la Comunicación”, paradigma del siglo XX?
Authors: Vizer Eduardo A. 
Published: November 2018

La Modernidad es una categoría histórica. Un paradigma de construcción de imaginarios sociales, asociados a una historia social de las ciencias y los modos de construír conocimiento, tecnología y poder de intervención sobre la “realidad”. Categorías como naturaleza, sociedad, individuo y subjetividad son construcciones sociales asociadas a diferentes etapas de las ciencias: físiconaturales, sociales y psicológicas. En este contexto, las “ciencias de la comunicación” se constituyen en el imaginario social del siglo XX, en un paradigma marcado por la técnica, la transdisciplinariedad y la transsubjetividad en los procesos de construcción de sentido.
Realidade Virtual e Hipermídia - somar ou subtrair?
Authors: Fragoso Suely 
Published: November 2018

A existência de diversas iniciativas para a inclusão de modelos tridimensionais na World Wide Web convida à reflexão sobre as diferentes concepções de espaço sobre as quais se apóiam a Realidade Virtual e a Hipermídia.Os ambientes de Realidade Virtual, independente do grau de imersividade proposto, são tipicamente construídos a partir da concepção do espaço como um existente anterior e independente dos elementos que o ocupam, cujas características fundamentais seriam a homogeneidade e a infinitude.
Chats: comunicação e sociedade
Authors: Júnior Jupy 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo tem como base dissertação de Mestrado com o mesmo título, apresentada no Mestrado em Comunicação, Imagem e Informação da Universidade Federal Fluminense em dezembro de 2002, e insere-se em uma discussão acadêmica sobre a comunicação que é feita nos ambientes virtuais dos chats, suas especificidades e correlação com demais elementos simbólicos e concretos que circulam na sociedade.Com base em estudos sobre a dinâmica das manifestações midiáticas do nosso tempo e suas influências no comportamento dos indivíduos, pesquisa de campo, reflexões e comentários, procuro demonstrar que os chats são ferramentas de acesso que atestam alguns dos microfenômenos sociais aos quais os usuários estão submetidos.
Prospects of Antiangiogenic Therapy for Portal Hypertension in Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Garbuzenko D. V. 
Published: November 2018

Aim.This paper is aimed at reviewing existing literature that investigates the role of angiogenesis in portal hypertension pathogenesis in liver cirrhosis and the possibilities of its antiangiogenic therapy, along with the description of angiogenesis inhibiting drugs and their action mechanisms.Key points. A relevant literature and reference list search was performed using PubMed and RSCI and Google Scholar, and covered the 2000–2017 period. The following keywords were used: liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, pathogenesis, angiogenesis, antiangiogenic therapy. The inclusion criteria were limited to the antiangiogenic therapy of portal hypertension. Angiogenesis is shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of liver cirrhosis. Angiogenesis is the basis for the development of associated portal hypertension that causes its characteristic complications. The experimental studies reviewed in this paper investigate the action mechanism of angiogenesis inhibiting drugs and their effect on portal hypertension. It is shown that, so far, only tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been tested in patients with liver cirrhosis as an antiangiogenic therapy for portal hypertension.Conclusion.Antiangiogenic therapy, selectively directed at unusually growing newly-formed vessels, can be a pathogenetically justified method for treating portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis on its subclinical stage.
MANUFACTURE OF PHYSICS EXPERIMENT TOOL ROBERVAL BALANCE USING WOOD WASTE BY FURNITURE INDUSTRION
Authors: Zakwandi Rizki , Agustina R D , Setya W , Gumilar T 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak

Labratorium sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat belajar sains bagi peserta didik. Keterbatasan alat di laboratorium sekolah akan menghalangi pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan alat praktikum fisika Roberval balance dengan memanfaatkan limbah kayu dari industri mebel. Proses pembuatan alat mencakup perancangan, pembuatan, perakitan, uji coba dan pengkalibrasian alat. Tahap perancangan dan pembuatan dilakukan di laboratorium pendidikan fisika. Tahap pengujian alat dilakukan dua tahap yaitu secara kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium pendidikan fisika UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dan pengujian secara kuantitatif di sekolah. Hasil uji coba dan kalibrasi alat diperoleh data mengenai tingkat akurasi dan presisi alat. Uji coba dan pengkalibrasian dilakukan dengan membandingkan massa jenis cairan x hasil pengukuran dengan data literasi. Cairan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini yaitu minyak tanah, minyak goreng, glukosa 30%, spirtus dan larutan gula jenuh . Dari uji kalibrasi diperoleh nilai eror terbesar pengukuran adalah 8,98% dan nilai eror terkecil mencapai 3% dengan rata-rata eror pada uji kualitatif sebesar 5,845% dan pada uji kuantitatif sebesar 7,312%. Tingkat kepresisian alat ditunjukan dengan nilai standar deviasi yang cukup kecil yaitu 0,0248. Secara umum penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa peralatan praktikum Roberval balace dapat dibangun dari barang bekas/limbah kayu.

Kata kunci: Limbah kayu; media praktikum fisika; Roberval balance

Abstract

The confine of experiment tools at the schools may be obstacle the learning proses. limited equipment in the school labs will be barring for optimal learning implementation process. The aim of this research is to expand the experiment tools of physics Roberval balance using wood waste by furniture industrion. The methods including design, manufacture, assembly, testing and calibration tools. Design and manufacture process is doing at physics laboratory of State Islamic Universisty Sunan Gunung Djati and quantitative testing is doing at the schools. The next process are testing and calibration that do base on qualitative and quantitave testing. Qualitative test is doing at physic laboratory that compare the density of fluid by measurement with density in literation. Testing process is permormed several liquids are kerosene, cooking oil, 30% of glucose, spirt and sugar liquid. From the calibration test data showed that maximum value of the mearusement error is 8,98% and the smallest error is 3% with average error in qualitative testing 5,845% and 7,312% in quantitative testing. The precision tool indicated by vtlue of standar deviation is small enough 0,0248. Generally, this research indicating experiment tools Roberval balance can be manufacture by waste materials of the wood.

Keywords: wood wastes; physics experiment tool; Roberval balance
PEMBUATAN SEL SURYA TERSENSITASI PEWARNA (SSTP) LAPISAN TiO2/GRAFIT DARI EKSTRAK KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA, BERAS KETAN HITAM, DAN UBI JALAR UNGU
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Suwarni Suwarni , Usna Sri Rahayu Alfitri , Afrianto Muhammad Ficky , Farid Faizar 
Published: November 2018

Fabrication of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) using working electrodes composed of a mixture of TiO2 and 14% of graphite, which then denoted as TiO2:C14%, has been done. The TiO2:C14% colloid was deposited on a conductive Fluorine Doped Tin Oxide (FTO) glass substrate by using sol-gel-spin coating at the speed of 1500 rpm for 50 seconds. This thin layer was then immersed for 24 hours in different dye solutions extracted from Rosella petals (hibiscus sabdariffa), black glutinous rice (oryza sativa) and purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas). Composition materials used to fabricate the solar cells were characterized by using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells was measured by using a set of I-V characteristic circuit. The result showed that the highest PCE of 3 x 10-3 % was obtained from the cells based on dye extracted from rosella petals compared to those from black glutinous rice and purple sweet potato.

Keywords: DSSC, dye, rosella, TiO2, spin coating, XRD, efficiency.
Reliability of different three-dimensional cephalometric landmarks in cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review
Authors: Sam Alycia , Currie Kris , Oh Heesoo , Flores-Mir Carlos , Lagravére-Vich Manuel 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
Conventional two-dimensional (2D) cephalometric radiography is an integral part of orthodontic patient diagnosis and treatment planning. One must be mindful of its limitations as it indeed is a 2D representation of a vaster three-dimensional (3D) object. Issues with projection errors, landmark identification, and measurement inaccuracies impose significant limitations, which may now be overcome with the advent of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). A systematic review of the reliability of different 3D cephalometric landmarks in CBCT imaging was conducted.

Materials and Methods:
Electronic database searches were administered until October 2017 using PubMed, MEDLINE via OvidSP, EBMR and EMBASE via OvidSP, Scopus, and Web of Science. Google Scholar was used as an adjunctive search tool.

Results:
Thirteen articles considering CBCT scans of human subjects from preexisting data sets were selected and reviewed. Most of the studies had methodological limitations and were of moderate quality. Because of their heterogeneity, key data from each could not be combined and were reported qualitatively. Overall, in 3D, midsagittal plane landmarks demonstrated greater reliability compared with bilateral landmarks. A minimum number of dental landmarks were reported, although most were recommended for use.

Conclusions:
Further research is required to evaluate the reliability of 3D cephalometric landmarks when evaluating 3D craniofacial complexes.
Lessons Learned: It Takes a Village to Understand Inter-Sectoral Care Using Administrative Data across Jurisdictions
Authors: Groome Patti Ann , McBride Mary L , Jiang Li , Kendell Cynthia , Decker Kathleen M , Grunfeld Eva , Krzyzanowska Monika K , Winget Marcy 
Published: November 2018

Cancer care is complex and exists within the broader healthcare system. The CanIMPACT team sought to enhance primary cancer care capacity and improve integration between primary and cancer specialist care, focusing on breast cancer. In Canada, all medically-necessary healthcare is publicly funded but overseen at the provincial/territorial level. The CanIMPACT Administrative Health Data Group’s (AHDG) role was to describe inter-sectoral care across five Canadian provinces: British Columbia, Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario and Nova Scotia.
This paper describes the process used and challenges faced in creating four parallel administrative health datasets. We present the content of those datasets and population characteristics. We provide guidance for future research based on ‘lessons learned’.
The AHDG conducted population-based comparisons of care for breast cancer patients diagnosed from 2007-2011. We created parallel provincial datasets using knowledge from data inventories, our previous work, and ongoing bi-weekly conference calls. Common dataset creation plans (DCPs) ensured data comparability and documentation of data differences. In general, the process had to be flexible and iterative as our understanding of the data and needs of the broader team evolved.
Inter-sectoral data inconsistencies that we had to address occurred due to differences in: 1) healthcare systems, 2) data sources, 3) data elements and 4) variable definitions. Our parallel provincial datasets describe the breast cancer diagnostic, treatment and survivorship phases and address ten research objectives. Breast cancer patient demographics reflect inter-provincial general population differences. Across provinces, disease characteristics are similar but underlying health status and use of healthcare services differ.
Describing healthcare across Canadian jurisdictions assesses whether our provincial healthcare systems are delivering similar high quality, timely, accessible care to all of our citizens. We have provided a description of our experience in trying to achieve this goal and include a list of ‘lessons learned’ and a study process checklist for future use.
Key FindingsThe conduct of inter-sectoral research using linked administrative health data requires a committedteam that is adequately resourced and has a set of clear, feasible objectives at the start.
Guiding principles include: maximization of sectoral participation by including single-jurisdictionexpertise and making the most inclusive data decisions; use of living documents that track all datadecisions and careful consideration about data quality and availability differences.
Inter-sectoral research requires a good understanding of the local healthcare system and othercontextual issues for appropriate interpretation of observed differences.