bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des papiers pour soigner, résister et discipliner
Authors: Tantchou Josiane Carine 
Published: May 2018

La trajectoire des patients au sein de l’hôpital est, dans de nombreux pays, documentée par différents types d’inscriptions, sur différents types de supports, qui s’apparentent à ce que Matthew Hull (2003) appelle des artefacts graphiques. Inhérents aux soins et à la pratique clinique, ces artefacts graphiques n’ont pas reçu beaucoup d’attention. Susan Reynolds Whyte (2011) le fit remarquer et invita les anthropologues à s’intéresser au support papier. Cet article porte précisément sur ces artefacts graphiques à l’hôpital. À partir de données ethnographiques collectées de 2005 à 2014 dans un hôpital public de l’extrême Nord du Cameroun principalement, je suggère que les artefacts graphiques ne sont pas seulement des instruments d’une organisation bureaucratique, faisant partie d’un processus d’archivage, de transmission de l’information ou medium d’interactions, ils sont partie prenante des interactions (Gupta, 2012), renvoient à des représentations de l’hôpital et de ses usagers (malades et soignants), à des manières spécifiques de « faire » (enact) la maladie (Mol, 2002) et de pratiquer la biomédecine.
Dissimuler ou mentir ?
Authors: Desprès Caroline 
Published: May 2018

L’article examine la place du secret et du mensonge dans le cadre de la maladie d’Alzheimer et des maladies apparentées. Autour de deux cas singuliers, il analyse les différentes configurations du secret dans leur dimension temporelle et en fonction des espaces sociaux : qui est tenu à écart, qui est impliqué, pour quelles raisons ? La divulgation du diagnostic ne se résume pas à une configuration du tout ou rien mais varie en fonction des personnes et selon les espaces sociaux concernés. Le secret y apparaît comme une stratégie de gestion des conséquences stigmatisantes de la divulgation : en termes d’image et de statut, mais également, de possibilités de continuer à mener des activités auxquelles on attache de l’importance. Différentes formes de mensonges s’immiscent aussi dans les relations avec les proches : au-delà de la question du diagnostic, ils concernent souvent la situation de dépendance et de perte de compétences. Ces secrets, parfois des mensonges, sont l’ombre portée de ce qui importe pour les personnes, ce qui donne sens à leur existence. Ils dévoilent des logiques de protection de l’identité et de la relation qui sont au cœur des conduites des malades et de leurs proches.
The perceived barriers and facilitators in completing a Master’s degree in Physiotherapy
Authors: Comley-White Nicolette , Potterton Joanne 
Published: May 2018

Background: Participating in postgraduate study is daunting and as yet there is a dearth of literature on what students’ experiences are when obtaining their Master’s degree in Physiotherapy.Objectives: The aim of this study was to gain insight into the perceived barriers and facilitators in completing a Master’s degree in Physiotherapy.Method: Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 physiotherapists who had completed a Master’s degree in Physiotherapy from a university in South Africa, representative of coursework and dissertation Master’s degrees, completed within the stipulated time period as well as taking longer to complete the degree. The topics covered a range of speciality areas. The interviews were transcribed, sent for member checking and analysed thematically.Results: Within 10 interviews data saturation was reached. Two themes were identified: research environment and support, both of which were seen as either a facilitator or a barrier, depending on the participant. The theme of research environment was divided into categories of workplace and data collection. The second theme, support, was also seen as either a barrier or a facilitator. This theme encapsulated the categories of supervisor support, workplace support and a personal support network.Conclusion: The research environment and support are two major factors that can influence the experience of obtaining a master’s degree in physiotherapy, both positively and negatively.Clinical implications: With increasing numbers of physiotherapists obtaining postgraduate degrees, universities need to facilitate the process of obtaining the degree, which will ensure more physiotherapists with postgraduate degrees, thereby strengthening the profession.
Editorial
Authors: Sampaio Aíla 
Published: May 2018

A Revista de Humanidades do Centro de Ciências da Comunicação
e Gestão da Universidade de Fortaleza chega ao número 28 com qualis
B2 nas áreas de Letras/Linguística e Interdisciplinar, que é, esta última,
o seu grande foco. Ela agrega artigos de professores de universidades
brasileiras e estrangeiras, no intuito de divulgar seus trabalhos e
afirmar-se como fonte de pesquisa multitemática.
Grupo de estudo em TV pública: a experiência da construção de uma proposta de atividade extracurricular em um curso de jornalismo
Authors: Perdigão Silveira Alberto Magno , Mendes Crispim Wagner 
Published: May 2018

Este artigo relata a experiência inovadora da instalação de um grupo de estudo dedicado ao tema da TV pública e seus primeiros meses de funcionamento, no curso de jornalismo da Universidade de Fortaleza, no Ceará, desenvolvida por um professor de Princípios e Técnicas
de Telejornalismo I e pelo aluno-monitor da disciplina. Apresenta a pesquisa como possível trajeto para a elaboração de uma proposta de atividade extracurricular e de iniciação científica, que compense a ausência de temas como a comunicação pública e a TV pública no currículo do referido curso. Aborda a escolha da pesquisa qualitativa com métodos etnográficos e netnográficos. E, ao final, baseia-se na vivência, para oferecer à discussão algumas possíveis pistas metodológicas que talvez ajudem na adaptação do modelo em outras universidades interessadas no preenchimento da citada lacuna curricular.
Cartões-postais: a sociabilidade em Pelotas através das imagens – início do século XX
Authors: Müller Dalila , Rosa Hallal Dalila 
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar duas imagens – cartões postais – do município de Pelotas no início do século XX, relacionadas aos espaços de sociabilidade da cidade. No final do século XIX e início do XX, Pelotas era o maior centro charqueador do Brasil vivendo
um período de riqueza econômica e cultural. Essa situação possibilitou uma modernização do espaço urbano, com a criação de novos locais de convivência social. Os cartões-postais auxiliam na memória da cidade, impressa nessa narrativa, no período em que o cartão-postal
era o principal meio de comunicação visual de massa. Os postais foram selecionados a partir da disponibilidade desses documentos em acervos privados e dentre aqueles que mostram espaços de sociabilidade de Pelotas. A análise dos cartões postais foi realizada a partir das três
etapas apresentadas por Panofsky (1991): iconografia – pré-iconográfica e iconográfica – e iconologia. As imagens dos cartões postais analisados destacam principalmente o discurso da modernidade, de riqueza e de sofisticada cultura que se traduz na abertura de ruas, praças e jardins. A presença de espaços de sociabilidade nos cartões-postais demonstrava que esses locais estavam relacionados a uma cidade civilizada e moderna, o que Pelotas estava se tornando.
Discursos normativos sobre aprendizagem na infância: os diagnósticos em questão
Authors: Regina Maciel Maria , Holanda Martins Karla Patricia , De Castro Iane Pinto 
Published: May 2018

Propomos no âmbito deste artigo discutir os lugares conferidos aos impasses relativos ao ato de aprender na infância, situando-os na história das práticas discursivas nos campos da medicina, da pedagogia e suas respectivas relações com os saberes psicológicos. É nessa teia
que os diagnósticos acerca dessa questão vão se tecendo. Neste sentido, partiremos dos ideais higienistas do início do século XIX, passaremos pela constituição do campo da psicologia da educação e chegaremos às classificações médicas contemporâneas. Fundamentalmente, abordaremos as críticas efetuadas a partir do campo psicanalítico. Veremos, finalmente, que hoje predomina uma forte influência do tecnicismo derivando na medicalização da infância.
Conclui-se que a padronização de critérios clínicos, muitas vezes, anula as possibilidades das crianças encontrarem seus respectivos lugares, tanto sociais quanto subjetivos, e se apresentarem como sujeitos de suas próprias histórias.
Processo de acesso, permanência e conclusão no ensino superior: de outsider a estabelecido
Authors: Astigarraga Andrea Abreu 
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é tematizar os processos de acesso, permanência e conclusão de curso superior, mediante um estudo de caso que toma como referência a trajetória de uma jovem egressa de um curso seletivo (Enfermagem) de uma instituição pública (Universidade Estadual
Vale do Acaraú) e que na infância vivenciou o trabalho infantil no campo. A perspectiva adotada é a da pesquisa (auto) biográfica e o método utilizado para a coleta e a análise das fontes autobiográficas foi o da entrevista narrativa, concebido por Shütze (1983). Para a análise dos processos estudados recorremos às noções de outsiders e estabelecido propostos por Elias & Scotson (2000).
Resíduos bíblicos na poesia colonial brasileira
Authors: Soares Jéssica Thais Loiola , Silveira de Pontes Medeiros Francisco Roberto 
Published: May 2018

O Diabo sempre foi alvo de inquietações, porque sua figura passou por
muitas modificações no decorrer dos tempos. Tendo como base, em geral, o texto bíblico, a interpretação acerca do Diabo foi diferente em cada momento histórico. Porém, a noção de um mal, por vezes personificado na personagem do Diabo, mantém-se até os nossos dias. Nesta breve análise, deter-nos-emos sobre os resíduos do imaginário diabólico bíblico em torno da persuasão, desvinculados da ideologia maligna comumente relacionada com o Diabo, encontrados na poesia sacra de Gregório de Matos e em Marília de Dirceu, de Tomás Antônio Gonzaga, poetas do período colonial brasileiro. Para tanto, faremos uso da Teoria da Residualidade (PONTES, 1999), segundo a qual nada é original na cultura e na literatura, mas, pelo contrário, tudo remanesce de outros tempos e espaços. Assim, pretendemos demonstrar que a essência da persuasão diabólica bíblica, isto é, o resíduo, permanece, o que demonstra que as culturas e, especificamente, as literaturas, estão em contínuo processo de entrecruzamento.
Impacts of landcover changes on streamflows in the Middle Zambezi Catchment within Zimbabwe
Authors: Gumindoga Webster , Makurira Hodson , Garedondo Bezel 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. We investigate the impacts of land cover changes on the river
flows of the Middle Zambezi tributary catchments in Zimbabwe. Trend analysis
on rainfall and streamflow was carried out using the Mann-Kendall test at
monthly and annual time steps. Rainfall analysis indicated an increasing
trend which was not statistically significant (p<0.05) for all stations.
Annual streamflow time series indicated negative decreasing trends which were
not statistically significant (p<0.05) except for the rainfall months of
November and December. The study deduced that the changes in rainfall did not
affect hydrological catchment behaviour and changes in streamflow were thus
caused by anthropogenic factors such as land cover changes. Statistical tests
indicated a weak but significant correlation between rainfall and streamflow
which also supports the fact that changes in streamflow are mainly driven by
land cover changes. Land cover change assessments were done through
supervised classification of Landsat images for the years 1989, 1998, 2008
and 2014. All catchments exhibited increases in cultivation area and
decreases in forest and grassland. The semi-distributed HBV-Light model was
applied for change detection modelling of the gauged Musengezi catchment. We
conclude that the HBV Light model can be successfully used to simulate flows
for the catchment.
Evaluation of sub daily satellite rainfall estimates through flash flood modelling in the Lower Middle Zambezi Basin
Authors: Matingo Thomas , Gumindoga Webster , Makurira Hodson 
Published: May 2018

Abstract. Flash floods are experienced almost annually in the ungauged Mbire District
of the Middle Zambezi Basin. Studies related to hydrological modelling
(rainfall-runoff) and flood forecasting require major inputs such as
precipitation which, due to shortage of observed data, are increasingly using
indirect methods for estimating precipitation. This study therefore evaluated
performance of CMORPH and TRMM satellite rainfall estimates (SREs) for
30 min, 1 h, 3 h and daily intensities through hydrologic and flash flood
modelling in the Lower Middle Zambezi Basin for the period 2013–2016. On a
daily timestep, uncorrected CMORPH and TRMM show Probability of Detection
(POD) of 61 and 59 %, respectively, when compared to rain gauge
observations. The best performance using Correlation Coefficient (CC) was 70
and 60 % on daily timesteps for CMORPH and TRMM, respectively. The best
RMSE for CMORPH was 0.81 % for 30 min timestep and for TRMM was 2,
11 % on 3 h timestep. For the year 2014 to 2015, the HEC-HMS
(Hydrological Engineering Centre-Hydrological Modelling System) daily model
calibration Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) for Musengezi sub catchment was
59 % whilst for Angwa it was 55 %. Angwa sub-catchment daily NSE
results for the period 2015–2016 was 61 %. HEC-RAS flash flood modeling
at 100, 50 and 25 year return periods for Angwa sub catchment, inundated 811
and 867 ha for TRMM rainfall simulated discharge at 3 h and daily
timesteps, respectively. For CMORPH generated rainfall, the inundation was
818, 876, 890 and 891 ha at daily, 3 h, 1 h and 30 min timesteps. The
30 min time step for CMORPH effectively captures flash floods with the
measure of agreement between simulated flood extent and ground control points
of 69 %. For TRMM, the 3 h timestep effectively captures flash floods
with coefficient of 67 %. The study therefore concludes that satellite
products are most effective in capturing localized hydrological processes
such as flash floods for sub-daily rainfall, because of improved spatial and
temporal resolution.
RELAÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE VITAMINAS E MINERAIS COM O SISTEMA IMUNITÁRIO: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: BIASEBETTI Mayara Do Belem Caldas , RODRIGUES Isis Delfrate , MAZUR Caryna Eurich 
Published: May 2018

O sistema imunitário é o sistema de defesa do corpo humano, e é constituído por uma complexa rede de células e moléculas dispersas por todo o organismo. Este sistema tem importante relação com a nutrição pois há interação entre a ingestão adequada de nutrientes, o aumento no estresse oxidativo e a ocorrência de processos infecciosos, com depleção imunitária. Esse artigo trata-se de revisão de literatura colocando em destaque os principais nutrientes que agem em benefício do sistema imunitário: ferro, vitamina A, vitamina C, vitamina E, vitamina D e zinco, e destaca sua relação com o sistema imunitário.
Over meelifters, gelukzoekers en rechters die problemen maken als partijen die niet hebben
Authors: Rijndorp M.L.A. , Tillema I. 
Published: May 2018

Over meelifters, gelukzoekers en rechters die problemen maken als partijen die niet hebben. Beschouwingen naar aanleiding van de Fortis/Ageas-schikking
In juni 2017 heeft het Gerechtshof Amsterdam beslist dat het (eerste) schikkingsvoorstel in de Fortis/Ageas-zaak niet verbindend kan worden verklaard. De auteurs bespreken het voorstel en de tussenbeschikking en duiden deze binnen het kader van het freeriderprobleem. Daarnaast bespreken zij het huidige juridische kader voor (toetsing van) de vergoeding aan belangenbehartigers en werpen zij enkele aandachtspunten op voor de verdere ontwikkeling daarvan.
De bewaarentiteit: het ei van Columbus of een vreemde eend in de bijt?
Authors: Hooghiemstra S.N. 
Published: May 2018

De bewaarentiteit: het ei van Columbus of een vreemde eend in de bijt?
Het fonds voor gemene rekening als rechtsvorm is in Nederland niet gecodificeerd. Een bewaarentiteit wordt daarom gebruikt om vermogensscheiding te bewerkstelligen. Buitenlandse jurisdicties kennen een dergelijke entiteit niet. Codificatie van deze rechtsvorm zorgt daar al voor de benodigde vermogensscheiding. De Nederlandse bewaarentiteit is daarom ‘een vreemde eend in de bijt’.
Grensoverschrijdende bewijsverkrijging door de Nederlandse rechter in strijd met buitenlandse wettelijke geheimhoudingsplichten
Authors: Jansen R. 
Published: May 2018

Grensoverschrijdende bewijsverkrijging door de Nederlandse rechter in strijd met buitenlandse wettelijke geheimhoudingsplichten. Lessen uit de Amerikaanse discovery-praktijk
Deze bijdrage bespreekt een mogelijk internationaal gevolg van het advies Modernisering burgerlijk bewijsrecht. Uit Amerikaanse federale jurisprudentie blijkt dat partijen in een spagaat kunnen belanden, wanneer hun wederpartij hen kan verplichten om informatie te verstrekken waarop een buitenlandse wettelijke geheimhoudingsplicht rust. De auteur beschrijft de afweging die federale rechters maken bij het beoordelen van een inzageverzoek. Deze blijkt soortgelijk te zijn aan een beoordeling onder art. 843a Rv. Zijns inziens bestaat hierdoor de kans dat de Nederlandse rechter onvoldoende gewicht toekent aan een buitenlandse geheimhoudingsplicht. De comitas-leer zou de rechter ertoe kunnen bewegen om het inzageverzoek via de internationale bewijsverkrijgingsregelingen te laten verlopen.
Evaluation of Serum Creatine Phosphokinase as a Marker of Severity in Organophosphorus Poisoning
Authors: Bansod Yogendra V. , Bhedodkar Swapnil G. 
Published: May 2018

Background & Objectives: Organophosphorus (OP) poisoning is an important global health problem. Estimation of erythrocyte cholinesterase (EChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) as an evidence of OP poisoning is costly and not regularly performed. There are emerging options for new cheaper biochemical markers in relation to OP poisoning like creatine phosphokinase (CPK). The objectives of this study were to measure serum CPK level and correlate it with severity of poisoning, to evaluate clinical and prognostic significance of CPK in OP poisoning, to assess if serum CPK level can be used as an alternative of BChE level to stratify OP poisoning severity.Method: Total 100 patients of OP poisoning without any prior treatment, presenting within 12 hours, were selected and their clinical severity was categorized according to Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (POP) scale. Level of serum CPK, blood BChE and pH were measured and total dose of atropine required (mg) until final clinical outcome was calculated.Results: Out of 100, 43% patients had mild, 36% moderate and 21% severe clinical picture. There was a significant positive correlation between serum CPK value and requirement of atropine dose in patient with severe POP scale category and negative correlation with pH and serum cholinesterase levels, indicating that more severe the poisoning more will be serum CPK and requirement of atropine doses while less will be pH and serum cholinesterase, (p<0.0001).Conclusions: This study suggests role of serum creatine kinase as surrogate, relatively cheap and easily quantifiable markers of severe OPC exposure and their association.
Study of urinary protein creatinine index in hypertensive patient
Authors: Kumar Anoop , Archana Dr. , Sachan Shweta , Gupta Akash 
Published: May 2018

Objectives: Proteinuria is a hallmark of glomerular diseases. Uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of glomerular disease leading to proteinuria and high urinary creatinine. So an attempt was made to validate the PCI of a random urine sample as a reliable and a convenient test.Methods: Total of 42 hypertensive patients and 80 controls were selected. Their urinary protein was estimated by urinary dipstick method and colorimetric sulfosalicylic acid method. Urinary creatinine was estimated by modified Jaffe’s method. Protein creatinine index was measured for each patients and controls.Results: It was found that the amount of creatinine in urine in hypertensive patients (0.91 ± 0.29 mmol/dl) was comparable to that in the control subjects (0.86 ± 0.38 mmol/dl).The mean of urinary protein concentration in the hypertensive patients was 13.66 ± 5.77 mg/dl, and in the controls was 8.13 ± 2.82 mg/dl respectively. Highly significant value of PCI were observed in hypertensive patients (153 ±59.08) as compared to the controls where PCI was 114.64 ±47.96 (p<0.001). Conclusion: PCI of a random urine sample can serve as a reliable and convenient test to replace 24 hr urine protein estimation. It can serve as baseline predictor of progression of renal diseases.
Use of a Clinical Pathologic Conference to Demonstrate Residents’ ACGME Emergency Medicine Milestones, Aid in Faculty Development, and Increase Academic Output
Authors: Kane Kathleen , Weaver Kevin , Barr Gavin , Quinn Shawn , Goyke Terrence , Smith Amy , Yenser Dawn , Kane Bryan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The Emergency Medicine Milestones Project, developed by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and the American Board of Emergency Medicine, includes competence targets for residents to attain and, ultimately, to exceed American Osteopathic Association and ACGME expectations for residents. The authors sought to use the clinical pathologic conference (CPC) format in their institutions’ Emergency Medicine Milestones Project to provide measurable residency academic and faculty development outcomes. The CPC is an event in which a resident presents an unknown case to a discussant in advance of a didactic session to demonstrate an organized approach and decision-making rationale to a differential diagnosis. Feedback forms included the assessment of resident discussants from the perspective of level-5 Milestone achievements in particular. Developing an internal CPC competition with a dedicated core faculty coordinator who provides skill development for both resident and faculty presentation has proven successful. Such a competition can document the level-5 achievements for senior residents, be a source of faculty development, and increase peer-reviewed academic output.
Associations between psychometrically assessed life history strategy and daily behavior: data from the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR)
Authors: Manson Joseph H. 
Published: May 2018

Life history theory has generated cogent, well-supported hypotheses about individual differences in human biodemographic traits (e.g., age at sexual maturity) and psychometric traits (e.g., conscientiousness), but little is known about how variation in life history strategy (LHS) is manifest in quotidian human behavior. Here I test predicted associations between the self-report Arizona Life History Battery and frequencies of 12 behaviors observed over 72 h in 91 US college students using the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), a method of gathering periodic brief audio recordings as participants go about their daily lives. Bayesian multi-level aggregated binomial regression analysis found no strong associations between ALHB scores and behavior frequencies. One behavior, presence at amusement venues (bars, concerts, sports events) was weakly positively associated with ALHB-assessed slow LHS, contrary to prediction. These results may represent a challenge to the ALHB’s validity. However, it remains possible that situational influences on behavior, which were not measured in the present study, moderate the relationships between psychometrically-assessed LHS and quotidian behavior.