bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The quality of sexual life of women with menopause
Authors: Kępa Aleksandra , Bakalczuk Grzegorz , Toruń Zuzanna , Topyła Weronika , Putowski Maciej , Wdowiak Artur 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction. The approach to women, menopause and its consequences have changed – the perimenopausal period has stopped being treated as the end of femininity, career and sexual activity. However, symptoms coexisting with menopause influence health and female’s life quality. A decrease of sexual activity is observed as one of the most frequent symptoms, and it is induced by physiological and psychological factors.

Aim. Assessment of sexual life quality among women with menopause and defining the main factors influencing this area.

Material and methods. Thanks to an original questionnaire composed of 28 questions, single and multiple choice, 200 women in the perimenopausal period were examined between July and September 2017.

Results. The number of 200 women in perimenopausal period were chosen accidentally. The questionnaire was filled out via the Internet. Statistically significant factors occurred to be: level of education – higher education is connected with more frequent sexual activity, professional activity – 81% of working women remain sexually active while 73% of non-working females deny being sexually active. Hormonal Replacement Therapy does not influence the frequency of sexual contact but it alleviates vagina dryness, and provides a higher level of agitation during cohabitation.

Conclusion. Higher educated and professionally active women declare better life satisfaction and see themselves as attractive. However, marital status remains meaningless as well as Hormonal Replacement Therapy. It was observed that men from rural areas and towns initiate sexual contact more often.
Personality traits of young people having a profile on a social networking site
Authors: Pawłowska Beata , Potembska Emilia , Świerczyńska Justyna , Hrabowska Olha 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Social networking sites are virtual online communities, where users can design personal profiles available for public assessment, interact with friends, and meet with others, based on shared interests. SNS (social networking sites) have been defined as a “global consumer phenomenon” because they have been experiencing a sharp increase in popularity and use over the last decade. SNS websites, such as Facebook, are becoming increasingly popular, however, little is known about psychosocial variables, which are risk factors for excessive use of these websites.

Aim. The aim of the work was to characterize personality traits (self-image characteristics, ways of coping with stress and aggression intensity) of youth who have a profile on a social networking site.

Material and methods. The study included a total of 590 individuals from 16 to 18 years of age. Among the subjects, a group of 51 people without a profile was identified and 539 – with a profile on a social networking site. The group of teenagers was examined by means of statistical methods: a socio-demographic survey by the authors’ own design, H. G. Gough and A. B. Heilbrun’s Adjective Check List (ACL), Stress Coping Questionnaire (SCQ) constructed by W. Janke, G. Erdmann, K. W. Kallus, in the Polish language compilation by E. Januszewska, Buss-Durkee Hostility – Gild Inventory, developed in Polish by Choynowski.

Results. Statistically significant differences were found in terms of self-image features, ways of coping with stress and activity displayed on the Internet between the youth who had and did not have a profile on the social networking site.

Conclusions. Significantly more young people who have a profile on a social networking site share their personal data with strangers met through the Internet, use internet services and make purchases online, compared to the youth who do not have this profile. Young people with a profile on a social portal are characterized by greater timidity, difficulties in coping with stress and everyday tasks, less perseverance, entrepreneurship, effectiveness in the implementation of tasks, less self-confidence, less autonomy, responsibility and tolerance in comparison with young people who do not have a profile. Young people who have a social media profile are more likely to turn to other people in a stressful situation to request support and advice.
Opinions of nursing and medical students before the end of their university education on their preparation for work with the dying patient
Authors: Mazur Ewelina , Dobrowolska Beata , Rabiasz Renata , Pilewska-Kozak Anna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Well-implemented, holistic care of the dying patient requires appropriate qualifications from the medical personnel.

Aim. The aim of the study was to collect the opinions of nursing and medical students before the end of their professional education on their preparation to provide care to the dying patient.

Material and methods. The survey was carried out in a group of 213 medical and nursing students during their final year of professional education.

Results. Students were unable to clearly express their opinion on their preparation to provide care to patients at the end of their lives (87; 40.8%). Nursing students were more likely to perceive themselves as prepared for such care – 30 (26.7%) than medical students – 11 (10.9%). Statistically significant correlation was observed. A large group of the students (92; 43.2%) had never been present at the scene of a patient’s death during clinical classes. The majority of the respondents chose ‘definitely not’ (59; 27.7%) and ‘rather not’ (53; 24.9%) answers when asked if their university education had prepared them for work with patients at the end of their lives. Students considered their knowledge to be lacking mostly in areas such as coping with their own emotions in the face of a patient’s death (137; 64.3%); communicating with a dying person (119; 55.9%); providing care to the patient’s family (154; 72.3%); cooperating with the patient’s family (125; 58.7%).

Conclusions. Students of both majors are not certain about the level of their preparation to provide care to people at the end of their lives, nor about the extent to which their university education had introduced them to the specificity of care of a dying patient. The medical students were observed to exhibit higher statistical significance as compared to the nursing students. The university curriculum prepared the students to take care of the dying patient’s biological sphere, but did not prepare them to assume a holistic approach to care of the patient and his family.
Safety of intramuscular injections in medical rescue
Authors: Dzirba Alina , Goniewicz Mariusz , Misztal-Okońska Patrycja 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Injection is the delivery of medication into the tissues. It is the administration of medication by means of a needle (cannula) into the body tissues, cavities or blood vessels. An injection is one of aseptic procedures, i.e. those that require the use of sterile equipment, sterile medication, and treatment in compliance with the principles of asepsis. Failure to observe these rules as well as those that have to be followed in connection with the delivery of medication regardless of the route of administration may result in many complications. The administration of medications by paramedics is one of their competencies defined in the Regulation of Health Minister of 20 April 2016 on the medical emergency treatment and health services other than medical emergency treatment that can be provided by a paramedic. A paramedic can himself administer 47 drugs specified in the foregoing Regulation, and he can also administer other drugs as ordered by a doctor. The article describes the principles of safe intramuscular injection as one of the methods of administering medication in emergency medicine.
Probability Integral as a Linearization
Authors: Babicová Dušana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In fuzzified probability theory, a classical probability space (Ω, A, p) is replaced by a generalized probability space (Ω, ℳ(A), ∫(.) dp), where ℳ(A) is the set of all measurable functions into [0,1] and ∫(.)dp is the probability integral with respect to p. Our paper is devoted to the transition from p to ∫(.) dp. The transition is supported by the following categorical argument: there is a minimal category and its epireflective subcategory such that A and ℳ(A) are objects, probability measures and probability integrals are morphisms, ℳ(A) is the epireflection of A, ∫(.) dp is the corresponding unique extension of p, and ℳ(A) carries the initial structure with respect to probability integrals.
We discuss reasons why the fuzzy random events are modeled by ℳ(A) equipped with pointwise partial order, pointwise Łukasiewicz operations (logic) and pointwise sequential convergence. Each probability measure induces on classical random events an additive linear preorder which helps making decisions. We show that probability integrals can be characterized as the additive linearizations on fuzzy random events, i.e., sequentially continuous maps, preserving order, top and bottom elements.
Remarks on Super-Additive and Sub-Additive Transformations of Aggregation Functions
Authors: Hriňáková Katarína , Šeliga Adam 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this contribution we modify the definitions of the super-additive and sub-additive transformations of aggregation functions. Firstly, we define k-bounded transformations that represent only finite decompositions with at most k elements. Secondly, we introduce two other transformations that preserve the super-additivity property in some sense. Also, a remark on continuity of the classical super-additive transformation of an aggregation function is presented for one-dimensional case.
LAND REFORM ATAS TANAH EKS HGU PT RSI DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS SUATU KAJIAN HUKUM
Authors: Sukarman Hendra 
Published: March 2019

Iplementasi dari mandat Ketetapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (TAP MPR RI) adalah dengan diadakannya Land Reform, yang merupakan amanat dari TAP MPR Nomor IX/MPR/2001 Tentang Pembaruan Agraria. Tanah merupakan komponen utama dalam Land Reform , maka pada dasarnya tanah yang ditetapkan sebagai objek Land Reform sekarang ini di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah tanah-tanah negara eks HGU RSI dari berbagai sumber yang menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dijadikan sebagai objek Land Reform . Karenanya kegiatan penyediaan tanah merupakan langkah strategis bagi keberhasilan Land Reform. Bahwa hak milik atas tanah hanya boleh dimiliki oleh WNI dan atau yang secara perdata dipersamakan dengan orang yakni badan hukum, hal ini sesuai dengan UUPA pasal 21 (1) (2). Tanah merupakan komponen utama dalam Land Reform , maka pada dasarnya tanah yang ditetapkan sebagai objek Land Reform sekarang ini di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah tanah-tanah negara eks HGU RSI dari berbagai sumber yang menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dapat dijadikan sebagai objek Land Reform.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA DIHUNBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 JO. UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Hermana Anda 
Published: March 2019

Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus mendapatkan pembinaan karena masih memiliki masa depan. Bahwa penanganan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum terutama pengguna narkotika harus diperhatikan dengan khusus baik dari mula pemeriksaan dan juga sampai persidangan serta putusan oleh hakim.Pemidanaan terhadap anak sebagai pengguna Narkotika menurut Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, Bahwa Hakim memberikan putusan untuk menghukum terdakwa dengan putusan pidana padahal terdakwa adalah merupakan korban sehingga putusannya adalah harus berupa rehabilitasi. Perlindungan hukum anak pengguna Narkotika, bahwa pemidanaan kepada anak bukanlah sesuatu balasan atas apa yang telah anak tersebut atas perbuatannya. Kalaupun anak harus bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya yang merugikan orang lain, maka harus ditekankan kepadanya bahwa hukuman bukanlah harga mati atas pembalasan apa yang telah anak tersebut perbuat. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana pada perkara pidana Narkotika yang di jatuhkan kepada anak dibawah umur dengan pidana penjara merupakan upaya terakhir manakala sanksi-sanksi yang lain sudah tidak berdaya, dengan konsep keadilan restoratif Hakim harus lebih bijak dalam hal memutuskan perkara terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum terutama yang melanggar Undang-Undang tentang narkotika harus lebih menekankan kepada Undang-Undang tentang perlindungan anak. Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Anak, Narkotika.
HIBAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEWARISAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Rusydi Ibnu 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan hibah dengan kewarisan sesuai dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata, dan untuk menganalisis penghapusan kemungkinan hibah ketika menyadari hibah itu lebih dari sepertiga (1/3). Hasil penulisan ini adalah: bahwa hubungan antara hibah dan kewarisan menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam yaitu, hibah yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak-anak dapat dihitung sebagai bagian dari warisan. Menurut Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), hibah itu adalah prabayar (voorschot) sebagai bagian dari warisan untuk penerima waris.Kata Kunci : Hibah dan Warisan
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PENGUJIAN PERATURAN DAERAH MELALUIJUDICIAL REVIEW DAN EXECUTIVE REVIEW
Authors: Mulyanti Dewi 
Published: March 2019

Pengujian terhadap Peraturan Daerah telah melahirkan dualiasme pengujian yaitu judicial review oleh Mahkamah Agungdan executive review oleh pemerintah pusat. Standar pengujian peraturan daerah oleh pemerintah pusat berbeda dengan standar pengujian peraturan daerah oleh Mahkamah Agung. Mahkamah agung menguji suatu peraturan daerah atas dasar ada tidaknya pertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan ada tidaknya ketidaksesuaian prosedur pembuatan peraturan daerah dengan peraturan perundang-undangan sedangkan kewenangan pemerintah pusat melakukan pengujian peraturan daerah tidak hanya didasarkan pada aturan hukum yang lebih tinggi daripada peraturan daerah tetapi juga didasarkan pada standar kepentingan umum. Pembatalan Peraturan Daerah Oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri ditanggapi oleh Pemerintah Daerah dengan beragam cara, ada yang segera mencabut Peraturan Daerah dimaksud dan dinyatakan tidak berlaku, akan tetapi ada juga pemerintah daerah yang tetap saja memberlakukan Peraturan Daerah -Peraturan Daerah yang sudah dibatalkan oleh pemerintah pusat tersebut tanpa menghiraukan pembatalan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan kondisi dimana peraturan daerah ini tidak memiliki keberlakuan secara konstitusi (konstitusionalitas).
HUKUM DAN KEKUASAAN
Authors: Juanda Enju 
Published: March 2019

Bahwasannya dalam kehidupan manusia pada masyarakat terdapat dua faktor penting yang harus berjalan beriringan secara bersama-sama, kedua faktor tersebut adalah hukum dan kekuasaan.Hukum mempunyai sanksi yang tegas dan nyata, sehingga agar hukum dapat dilaksanakan dalam pentaatan ketentuan-ketentuannya hukum memerlukan kekuasaan sehingga hukum berbeda dengan kaidah sosial lainnya, akan tetapi agar kekuasaan dalam pelaksanaannya tidak disalahgunakan maka diperlukan hukum.Berdasarkan uraian tersebut di atas, maka hukum dengan kekuasaan tidak dapat dipisahkan melainkan hanya dapat dibedakan saja dan oleh karenanya hukum memerlukan kekuasaan dalam pelaksanaannya, sebaliknya kekuasaan agar tidak disalahgunakan dalam pelaksanaannya harus ditentukan batas-batasnya oleh hukum atau dalam ungkapan populer dapat dikatakan hukum tanpa kekuasaan adalah angan-angan, sebaliknya kekuasaan tanpa hukum adalah kesewenang-wenangan. Kata Kunci : Hukum tanpa kekuasaan adalah angan-angan sebaliknya kekuasaan tanpa hukum adalah kesewenang-wenangan.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Herlina Nina , Komariah Mamay 
Published: March 2019

Kemiskinan merupakan fenomena yang kompleks yang bersifat multidimensi. Luasnya wilayah Kabupaten Ciamis dan karakteristik kemiskinan yang berbeda membutuhkan strategi kemiskinan yang berbeda pula. Kantong-kantong kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis yang pada umumnya berada pada wilayah perdesaan dan daerah-daerah terpencil. Peran Pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis yaitu dengan di bentuknya Layanan Terpadu Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah LTPKD dengandasarhukum Peraturan Bupati Ciamis Nomor 62 Tahun 2014 tentang Pembentukan Layanan Terpadu Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah serta membuat kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis. Kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ciamis antara lain dalam hal sistem pengelolaan data kemiskinan daerah tidak terpusat hanya di kabupaten saja tetapi untuk pengelolaan dana kemiskinan diperlukan perangkat dan sistem yang terintegrasi hingga ke kecamatan dan desa, agar jumlah masyarakat miskin valid sesuai dengan kenyataan di lapangan.Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Ciamis mengeluarkan regulasi mengenai pengentasan kemiskinan yakni Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Nomor 11 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, Peraturan Bupati Ciamis Nomor 29 Tahun 2016 tentang Indikator Lokal Keluarga Miskin di Kabupaten Ciamis, serta merealisasikan 3 (Tiga) program utama yakni, Bidang Kesehatan “Waluya”, Bidang Pendidikan “Calaka”, Bidang Sosial Ekonomi “Walagri”. Kata kunci : Pengentasan, Kemiskinan
Is Cadence Related to Leg Length and Load Rate?
Authors: Tenforde Adam S. , Borgstrom Haylee E. , Outerleys Jereme , Davis Irene S. 
Published: March 2019

Background Increasing cadence is often recommended to reduce load rate and to lower injury risk. However, habitual cadence was recently shown to be unrelated to load rate. Cadence is likely influenced by leg length. If so, then cadence may be related to load rate when it is normalized to leg length. Objectives To examine the relationship between cadence and leg length in both injured and uninjured runners with a rearfoot strike pattern. We hypothesized that increased leg length would be associated with lower cadence. We also evaluated the relationship between cadence normalized to leg length and the vertical average load rate (VALR), expecting that as cadence normalized to leg length increased, VALR would decrease. Methods In this cross-sectional cohort, laboratory-based study, 40 uninjured and 42 injured recreational runners with a rearfoot strike pattern were measured at self-selected speeds. The relationship of cadence to leg length was measured between groups by injury status. A secondary analysis evaluated the relationship between cadence normalized to leg length and VALR. The data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression, with injury status as a covariate. Alpha was set to .05. Results Accounting for injury status, leg length had a moderate negative association with cadence (P<.001, r = 0.449, standardized β = - 0.443). There were no associations of VALR with cadence normalized to leg length by injury status or across participants. Conclusion Lower cadence was observed in recreational runners with longer legs, regardless of injury status. However, cadence was not related to load rate when normalized to leg length. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(4):280–283. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8420
CONGENITAL CHOLESTEATOMA OF THE TEMPORAL BONE: ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH ITS ETIOLOGY, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Anikin Igor’ A. , Knyazev Anton D. , Khamgushkeeva Natal’ya N. , Bokuchava Tat’yana A. 
Published: March 2019

This article provides a brief literature review on congenital cholesteatoma of the temporal bone. Existing theories describing the development of this pathology are analysed. The diagnostic criteria of congenital cholesteatoma are presented, along with a comparative analysis of the characteristics of various instrumental research methods used in the verification of this disease. Issues involved with the surgical management of such patients are considered.A conclusion is made that, due to the rare occurrence of the congenital cholesteatoma of the temporal bone, diverse theories of its etiology, the lack of clear criteria for its diagnostics, this pathology requires further research to elucidate the nature of the disease and identify the risk groups of its occurrence.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF COMPLICATED CHOLELITHIASIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Antinyan Karen D. , Babenko Evgenii S. , Durleshter Vladimir M. 
Published: March 2019

The aimis to describe modern approaches used in the diagnostics of cholelithiasis in pregnant women.Results.Cholelithiasis diagnostics in pregnant women is a rather difficult task, frequently taking a long time and significantly worsening the prognosis for both the mother and the fetus. Abdominal ultrasound is the “gold standard” for the diagnosis of cholelithiasis in pregnant women, allowing the diagnosis to be clarified and the treatment tactics to be adjusted. The possibilities of such modern methods as endoscopic ultrasound diagnostics, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, and laparoscopic ultrasonography used in difficult diagnostic cases are presented.Conclusion.The use of a maximal range of diagnostic studies in pregnant women makes it possible to establish the diagnosis as soon as possible and to reduce the frequency of surgical and related perinatal complications. As a result, the prolongation of pregnancy and a decrease in maternal and intrauterine mortality can be achieved.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.
GLUCOSE EXCHANGE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS TAKING GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS: FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND CORRECTION
Authors: Selimov Al’bert Yu. , Eliseeva Lyudmila N. , Kurinnaya Valeriya P. , Oranskii Sergei P. 
Published: March 2019

The review deals with the problem of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients undergoing corticosteroid therapy, relevant for specialists in various fields. The article describes the epidemiology and risk factors for the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders when using glucocorticosteroids. Contemporary information is provided about the diagnostics, prevalence and pathogenesis of steroid-induced hyperglycemia. A particular attention is paid to current data on various disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in patients with a therapeutic profile. Main approaches to the correction of glycemia in the steroid-induced disorders of carbohydrate metabolism using modern therapy are considered elucidated.Conclusion.The widespread use of glucocorticosteroids, significant prevalence of the steroid-induced disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, features of the pathogenetic mechanisms of steroid-induced diabetes mellitus determine the need to create algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. A conclusion is made that rational glucose-lowering therapy that takes into account the pathogenetic and clinical aspects of the steroid-induced disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, can reduce the rate of macro- and microvascular complications.Conflict of interest: the authors declare no conflict of interest.