bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT
Authors: Astini Rini 
Published: September 2018

Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar siswa/siswi kelas VII A SMP Negeri 3 Sukadana sangatlah rendah khususnya pada mata pelajaran Matematika. hal ini didtemukan saat pelaksanaan team theacing yang berkesimpulan bahwa masalah utama pada saat pelaksanaan pelajaran Matematika adalah semagat belajar dan kemampuan siswa masih sangat kuraan saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Untuk mengatasi kurangnya motivasi siswa dalam pelajaran matematika maka perlu usaha peningkatan motivasi dengan memberi variasi model pembelajaran yang bersifat Cooperative Learning yang menarik atau menyenangkan, yang melibatkan siswa, yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan tanggung jawab siswa. Salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) selama 2 siklus penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu berupa peningkatan prestasi belajar dan motivasi siswa Pada siklus I dengan materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat rata-rata hasil nilai siswa 62,78. Pada siklus II dengan materi persegi rata-rata hasil nilai siswa 68,33.
Origins of the legislation and policy relating to minerals in conservation
Authors: Woollaston Philip 
Published: September 2018

On 4 September 1990 I introduced into Parliament the Protected Areas (Prohibition on Mining) Bill – sometimes referred to as PAPOM. It was a government bill, introduced in my role as minister of conservation. The genesis of the bill was long and tortuous, though by no means as long as the seven years it took for parts of it to find their way into the statute book as the Crown Minerals Amendment Act No 2 1997.
Single worthwhile policy, seeking legitimacy and implementation: sustainable tourism at the regional destination level, New Zealand
Authors: Lovelock Brent 
Published: September 2018

Despite sustainability becoming a key discourse throughout the tourism industry, the practical implementation of sustainable tourism policies has been limited (Hall, 2011). New Zealand is not immune to criticism in this regard and our ‘100% Pure’ tourism brand has been brought into question. As long ago as 1997 the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment reported that the environmental qualities underpinning tourism were at risk and that visitor pressure on iconic attractions could not be sustained. Importantly, the commissioner identified ‘systematic problems that hinder the achievement of sustainable tourism’, noting that ‘the government system for managing tourism and its environmental effects is fragmented’.
Biophysical limits and green growth
Authors: Boston Jonathan 
Published: September 2018

In mid-June 2011 the Institute of Policy Studies and Landcare Research co-hosted a symposium in Wellington on ‘Biophysical Limits and their Policy Implications’. The symposium addressed two interrelated sets of questions. The first are empirical in nature: what are the earth’s biological and physical (or biophysical) limits and what are the practical implications of these limits for humanity? For instance, is exponential global economic growth, as measured by GDP, technically possible on a planet with limited natural resources and waste absorption constraints, and, if so, under what conditions? Second, there are various normative issues: given the earth’s biophysical properties, how should we choose to live?
Promoting sustainability from above: reflections on the influence of the European Union on tourism governance
Authors: Anastasiadou Constantia 
Published: September 2018

Due to the long-standing absence of direct and legally binding competencies in tourism, European Union (EU) tourism policy has mainly influenced tourism governance through indirect interventions and non-binding instruments (Anastasiadou, 2006, 2008a, b; Halkier, 2010). For example, in October 2007 the European Commission adopted its ‘Agenda for a sustainable and competitive European tourism’ (European Commission, 2007). This communication proposed measures aimed at complementing the EU policy interventions that have consequences for tourism and its sustainability throughout Europe. However, its overall impact on tourism structures has been miniscule; instead, impact on tourism governance has come from elsewhere.
Molecular diversity and biennial circulation of enterovirus D68: a systematic screening study in Lyon, France, 2010 to 2016
Authors: Kramer Rolf , Sabatier Marina , Wirth Thierry , Pichon Maxime , Lina Bruno , Schuffenecker Isabelle , Josset Laurence 
Published: September 2018

Background
Understanding enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) circulation patterns as well as risk factors for severe respiratory and neurological illness is important for developing preventive strategies. Methods: Between 2010 and 2016, 11,132 respiratory specimens from hospitalised patients in Lyon, France, were screened for EV-D68 by PCR. Phylogenetic relationships of the viral-protein-1 sequences were reconstructed using maximum-likelihood and Bayesian-Markov-Chain-Monte-Carlo approaches. Results: Overall, 171 infections with a biennial pattern were detected, including seven, one, 55, none, 42, one and 65 cases annually during 2010–16. Children (< 16 years-old; n = 150) were mostly affected and 71% (n = 121) of the total patients were under 5 years-old. In 146 patients with medical reviews, 73% (n = 107) presented with acute respiratory distress. Among paediatric patients with medical reviews (n = 133), 55% (n=73) had an asthma/wheezing history, while among adults (n = 13), 11 had underlying diseases. In total, 45 patients had severe infections and 28 patients needed intensive care unit stays. No acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) was detected. We found genotypes A, B1, B2 B3 and D circulating, and no associations between these and clinical presentations. During the study, new genotypes continuously emerged, being replaced over time. We estimated that ancestors of currently circulating genotypes emerged in the late-1990s to 2010. Rises of the EV-D68 effective population size in Lyon coincided with infection upsurges. Phylogenetic analyses showed ongoing diversification of EV-D68 worldwide, coinciding with more infections in recent years and increases of reported AFM paediatric cases. Conclusions: Reinforcement of diagnostic capacities and clinical-based surveillance of EV-D68 infections is needed in Europe to assess the EV-D68 burden.
Ses Dalgaları ile Mikroorganizmaların Kontrolü
Authors: Dikilitaş Murat , Balak Vehbi , Şimşek Eray , Karakaş Sema 
Published: September 2018

Ses dalgası,
enerji yüklü bir madde olup, uygulama koşullarına göre organizmanın büyüme ve
gelişimini arttırıdığı gibi azaltma potansiyeline de sahiptir. Ses dalgası organizmalarda fizyolojik,
biyokimyasal ve moleküler yapıda değişikliklere neden olur. Yüksek güç ve frekanslarda uygulandığında,
hücre membranlarında incelmeye, savunma enzimlerinin seviyelerinde artışa, solunum
ve stres metabolitlerinin seviyesinde yükselişe ve genomik yapıda değişikliğe
yol açabilecek potansiyele sahiptir. Bu
derlemede yukarıda bahsedilen özellikler incelenerek patojen mikroorganizmalar
üzerinde ses dalgasının etkisi ve mekanizması, ürünlerin mukavemetinin
arttırılması yanında diğer metotlar ile birlikte kullanımı konuları
değerlendirilmiştir.
Agriculture and Economic Growth in Republic of Ghana
Authors: OKİNE Edwin , ÖZEL Remziye 
Published: September 2018

The main objective of this work was to examine the
contributions of the agricultural, service and industrial sectors to economic
growth in Ghana, and to show the distribution and changes in growth rates from
year to year and the current performces of the various sectors. Time series
data from 1984-2013 on all the variables of interest obtained from various
organizations was used for the analysis. The Ordinary Least Squares estimation
technique was used for the analysis. The results showed that a 1% increase in
the growth of the agricultural sector will cause GDP growth to increase by
0.248%. Also, a 1% increase in the growth of the services sector will lead to
0.472% increase in GDP growth. Finally, 1% increase in the growth of the
industrial sector will bring 0.315% increase in GDP growth. All the explanatory variables are
statistically significant at the 5% level of significance. It is concluded that
the service sector contributed most to the overall growth. It is recommended
that for Ghana to achieve higher GDP growth rate, she should
activate/strengthen the service as well as the agricultural sector to lead the
growth in the Ghanaian economy. Therefore, for Ghana to attain higher GDP
growth rates as her key dream, more of her resources should be channeled into
the service sector (0.472). Nevertheless the government should make structural
changes in agricultural sector as it also forms the core of growth and
development of the economy and employs the highest labour force. The
agricultural sector should also be modernized for further growth and further,
government must provide enough subsidies and incentives to motivate farmers
especially for cocoa.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Informasi Pencarian Sekolah Berbasis Android di Kota Padang
Authors: Gusman Taufik , Sonatha Yance , Azmi Meri 
Published: September 2018

Saat ini terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat yang seiring dengan kemajuan perkembangan teknologi terutama teknologi android. Dengan memanfaatkan telepon genggam sendiri, mereka ingin mendapatkan informasi sesegera mungkin. Salah satunya adalah informasi mengenai sekolah (data profil, lokasi sekolah dan sebagainya). Di Kota Padang, terdapat banyak sekolah yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan semua informasi terkait dengan sebuah sekolah hanya melalui telepon genggam pengguna. Aplikasi ini dibangun dari sisi kilen dan user. Aplikasi ini telah diimplementasikan melalui telepon genggam dengan sistem operasi minimal versi 4.0 (ice cream sandwich) dan telah berhasil mengidentifikasi lokasi user dan mendapatkan informasi tentang sekolah yang diinginkan oleh user.
Kata kunci : android, Padang, sekolah, sistem informasi
Mielen ja ruumiin pyörteissä. Kokemuksellisuus Kati Kovácsin sarjakuvateoksessa Karu selli
Authors: Romu Leena 
Published: September 2018

In the Carousel of Body and Mind. Experientiality in Kati Kovács’ Graphic Narrative Carousel
The article explores the medium­specific qualities of graphic narration for representing experientiality. Kati Kovács’ graphic narrative Karu selli (”Carousel”, 1996) utilizes a variety of experimental formal means for conveying the psychological develop­ ment story of a jealous housewife. The theoretical point of departure is the concept of experientiality by Monica Fludernik who stresses the importance of experience as the defining quality of narratives. In order to analyze the formal structure of the book the writer applies the theory of spatio­topicality by Thierry Groensteen. As Groensteen suggests, the analysis of a graphic narrative must consider how the spatial layout of the pages is utilized in delivering the story and guiding the reader.
In Kovács’ book, the space of the page is used as a narrative layer to convey the experiences of the character. Analogous relation between the structural space of the page and the story space supports the movement of the character in the story world. In addition, Kovács’ book utilizes symbolic frames in order to represent the emotions of the character, or alternatively, the stance of the narrator. The reoccurring symbolic creatures in the frames, such as snakes, worms, and insects, emphasize the subjective nature of the story. At the end of the book, the reader finds out that most of the events have taken place only inside the mind of the protagonist. The mental carousel – to which the name refers – of the main character is represented by using a wide range of symbolic, verbal, visual and spatial means. By analyzing the book with narratological concepts and tools from comics theory the writer aims to show the potential of graphic narratives as an object of narratological analysis.
Maksimalistinen aivokartta. Metafyysinen salapoliisikertomus Jaakko Yli-Juonikkaan Neuromaanin tiedollisena työkaluna
Authors: Kyllönen Vesa 
Published: September 2018

A Maximalist Map of the Brain. The Metaphysical Detective Story as a Cognitive Tool for Jaakko Yli­Juonikas’ Neuromaani.
The contemporary encyclopedic novel is a maximalist narrative form that is based on the excess of information. In this article I hold Jaakko Yli­Juonikas’ Neuromaani (2012) as its ambassador. This as a starting point, the article focuses on arguing that the genre of the metaphysical detective story is a key cognitive tool for the reading of Yli­Juonikas’ encyclopedic novel. The encyclopedic novel describes not only a storage of information but also a process of coming to know, whereupon the reader either follows a surrogate reader (that is, the detective), or has to arrange the data inde­ pendently. As regards Neuromaani, the first of these options is problematic, since the protagonist has a multiple personality disorder, and the reader follows his hallucinations inside the brain. Simultaneously, the reader is encouraged to investigate the crime that has taken place outside the protagonist’s mind. Along with the structure of the brain, Neuromaani is arranged in the forms of a dissertation and a gamebook. It is an ergodic novel that reserves an active role for the reader. But as I argue, the metaphysical detective story plays a leading role: Neuromaani exploits conventions such as a laby­ rinthine space of investigation, an unsolvable crime, and an excessive number of clues. Moreover, the reader begins the reading as a detective, but becomes a criminal.
”Aika on kaikkein haurain pinta”
Authors: Pehkoranta Anna 
Published: September 2018

“Time Is the Flimsiest Surface.” Affective Distance and the Weight of History in Yiyun Li’s Kinder Than Solitude
This article examines the linkages between personal and political history and their relationship to the experience of time and a ective distance in Yiyun Li’s (b. 1972) novel Kinder an Solitude (2014). The method of analysis is a combination of close reading with a specific focus on affective distance, and a historically contextualizing approach. In this article, the notion of affective distance refers to an individual level psychic and emotional experience of estrangement, loneliness, and temporal and spatial discontinuity. The manifestation of a ective distance in Li’s novel is analyzed in relation to Sianne Ngai’s (2005) theory of ambivalent and “noncathartic” feelings that characterize late modernity and are associated with situations of blocked or suspended agency. The article also discusses the historical context of Li’s novel, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and their political aftermath, in light of Michel Foucault’s (1976) and Giorgio Agamben’s (1998) theories of biopower and biopolitics. It concludes that the affective distance experienced by the novel’s three main characters is rooted, on the one hand, in their traumatic personal past, and on the other, in China’s recent history and its political present in the ambivalent space between an authoritarian political regime and neoliberal market economy.
Nälkäisen jääkarhun lähettyvillä eli nykyrunon vaikeudesta
Authors: Forss Maria , Gottelier Lena , Kainulainen Siru , Ratia Taina , Roivas Carita 
Published: September 2018

Työ tekijäänsä opettaa, kuuluu sanonta, mutta tällainen optimismi ei näytä pätevän suomalaisen nykyrunouden lukemiseen. Pelottavaksi möhkäleeksi yhtenäistettynä se koetaan niin vaikeaksi, ettei edes kirjallisuuden ammattilaisenkaan kannata yrittää.
Näin meille ainakin esitetään – vaikka ehkä suu virneessä – jopa valtamediassa kuten Helsingin Sanomissa. Kolumnissaan toimittaja Saska Saarikoski (29.9.2017) toteaa: ”Useimmat tuntemistani kirjallisuuden ammattilaisista lähestyvät nykyrunoutta yhtä mielellään kuin nälkäistä jääkarhua.” Nykyrunon vaikeudesta negatiivisessa mielessä on tehty itsestäänselvyys, jonka yhtenä lähtöpisteenä oli Helsingin Sanomien murskaava nippukritiikki kokeellisesta nykyrunosta (Petäjä 19.10.2009).
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Employee Engagement Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Humairoh Humairoh , Wardoyo Wardoyo 
Published: September 2018

Human capital resources are essential to enhance performances and to sustain life cycles of a company. Organizational culture, job satisfaction and employee engagement are key factors of human resources. The objectives of this study were to describe and analyse the influence of organizational culture to employee engagement; to describe and analyse the influence of organizational culture to job satisfaction; to describe and analyse the influence of job satisfaction to employee engagement; and to describe and analyse organizational culture to employee engagement with job satisfaction as intervening variable. The hyphothesis of this study were: (i) the organizational culture has a positive influence to employee engagement, (ii) the organizational culture has a positive influence to job satisfaction, and (iii) the organizational culture has a positive influence to employee engagement with job satisfaction as intervenning variable. This study was a causal research to obtain evidences of causal relationships. The technique sampling applied was a cluster random sampling method with questionnaires as the instrument to collect data whose result processed using method Scala Likert Summated Rating (LSR) with score 1 – 4. Respondents of this research were employees of PT Krakatau Bandar Samudera (KBS) – a port services company in the Province of Banten. Respondents of 155 employees were interviewed based on statements in the quetionnaires. This research used technique of path analysis using SPSS software version 20.. The results of this research indicated that organizational culture has a positive influence to employee engagement, job satisfaction has a positive influence on employee engagement, and organizational culture has a positive influence on employee engagement through job satisfaction as an intervening variable.
Keywords: Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Employee Engagement
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Untuk Menentukan Kapabilitas Konsumen Dalam Mengambil Pinjaman KPR
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi , Putra Risyad Ananda 
Published: September 2018

Indonesia is one country that has a relatively large population . The government in the period of 5 years, annually hold a procurement program 1 million FLPP house units. This program is held in an effort to provide a decent home for low income people. FLPP housing development requires good precision and speed of development on the part of the developer, this is often hampered by the bank process, because it is difficult to predict the results and speed of data processing in the bank. Knowing the ability of consumers to get subsidized credit, has many advantages, among others, developers can plan a better cash flow, and developers can replace consumers who will be rejected before entering the bank process. For that reason built a system that can help developers. There are many methods that can be used to create this application. One of them is data mining with Classification tree. The results of 10-fold-cross-validation applications have an accuracy of 92%.
Index Terms-Data Mining, Classification Tree, Housing, FLPP, 10-fold-cross Validation, Consumer Capability
Analisis Pemilihan Metode Quality Of Service Dengan Traffic Policing Dan Traffic Shaping Sebagai Pembanding Bandwidth Pada Cisco Router Internet Service Provider
Authors: Rismawati Nofita , Mulya Muhamad Femy 
Published: September 2018

Abstract— Bandwidth is a carrying capacity of data carriers on a network connection, using units of time in speed. The cost of bandwidth procurement is very expensive and if it is not set up with management and hardware support, good software or brainware will cause huge losses. Therefore, a quality service standard must be created in an Internet Service provider known as Quality of Service (QoS). On a Cisco Router there are several methods of Quality of Service configured in such a way that the bandwidth of an ISP can be restricted and well managed. Traffic Policing and Traffic Shaping are two methods of Quality of Service that are widely used and each has advantages and disadvantages in terms of technical and non technical. In this research will answer the use of the best Quality of Service method on Cisco ISP Router by using descriptive analysis through Quality of Service data analysis parameters.
Index Terms— Bandwidth, Quality of Service
Maximum Power Point Tracking pada Sel Surya menggunakan Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Jalma Wolfgang 
Published: September 2018

Maximum Power Point Tracking is a method to obtain maximum harvest of PV solar cell. Due to PV nonlinearity, a lot of novel approach has been. One of the most prominence is neural network, that usually can solve this nonlinearity formulation, although needs relatively longer time in order to train, making it unfeasible for real implementation. This research tried to accelerate the training of the neural network based MPPT, using Extreme Learning Machine, with quite promising results.
Index Terms—Maximum Power Point Tracking, Neural Network, PV Solar Cell, Extreme Learning machine.
Tinjauan Konsistensi Masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu Dalam Melestarikan Adat Istiadat Leluhur
Authors: Tramontane Pirie Marie 
Published: September 2018

Kampung adat Cireundeu, diambil dari nama tanaman Cireundeu yang banyak tumbuh di wilayah tersebut dan dipercaya memiliki khasiat untuk penyembuhan suatu penyakit. Kampung adat Cireundeu dihuni oleh kurang lebih 60 kepala keluarga, dengan luas wilayah 64 hektar. Kepercayaan yang diwariskan leleuhur adalah Sunda Wiwitan atau Sunda Karuhun atau disebut juga Agama Djawa Sunda. Kepercayaan itu dibawa oleh Pangeran Madrais yang berasal dari Kesultanan Gebang, Cirebon Timur sejak tahun 1918. Masyarakat kampong adat Cireudeu ini pun melakukan upacara satu sura yaitu merupakan hari raya bagi pemeluk aliran kepercayaan. Keunikan dari kampong ini adalah mengkonsumsi ketela atau singkong (rasi) sebagai makanan pokok. . Semakin tingginya arus modernisasi banyak membuat suatu adat istiadat terdahulu menjadi ditinggalkan atau bahkan hilang. Akan tetapi hiingga saat ini masyrakat adat Cireundeu diyakini masih memegang adat istiadatnya yaitu kepercayaan,upacara ataupun ritual kepercayaan Sunda Wiwitan atau Sunda Karuhun, mengkonsumsi rasi atau makanan berbahan dasar singkong sebagai pengganti nasi, serta mengikuti aturan dalam pengolahan lahan. Perlu diketahui sejauh mana konsistensi masyarakat adat Cireundeu dalam melestarikan adat istiadatnya tersebut. Untuk mengetahui hal tersebut diperlukan penelitian untuk mengukur sejauh mana konsistensi itu berjalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif-deskriptif. Perolehan data diambil dari wawancara serta kuisioner pada sampel masyarakat adat Cireundeu. Perolahan data ditabulasikan, diukur secara dengan menggunakan skala normative, selanjutnya diuji validitas serta reliabilitasnya. Berdasarkan olah data diatas untuk pengukuran sikap terhadap fenomena social menggunakan perhitungan rating scale. Berdasarkan pada data yang diperoleh didapatkan hasil prosentase masyarakat adat Cireundeu masih melestarikan adat istiadatnya sebanyak 75,83%.
Kata Kunci: masyarakat, adat, istiadat, konsistensi, melestarikan, rating, scale, prosentase