bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teori Adult Learning, Ekspriental Learning Cycle dan Perubahan Performance Individu dalam Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Authors: Dannur Moh. 
Published: November 2018

Teori belajar merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam Manajmen Pendidikan dan Pelatihan apabila ingin meraih hasil yang maksimal dalam proses transformasi pengetahuan. Adult Learning dan Ekspriental Learning Cycle salah satu teori yang paling masyhur di dalamnya. Dalam upaya meraih hasil yang maksimal juga perlu adanya pengetahuan tentang motivasi dan faktor-faktor dalam pengembangan individu, perubahan performanya, serta dinamika individu kelompok. Sehingga dengan pengetahuan yang dimilikiakan dengan mudah merealisasikan yang diinginkan.
Kata kunci: Adult learning, expriental learning cycle, performance.
Learning theory is very important in Management of Education and Training if you want to achieve the maximum results in the transformation process of knowledge. Adult Learning and Expriental Learning Cycle are the most famous theories within it. In the effort to achieve the maximum results also needs the knowledge about motivation, the factors in the development of individuals, the changes of performance, and the dynamics of individual groups. So with this knowledge you will easily realize the thing you desired.
Keywords: Adult learning, expriental learning cycle, performance.
Urgensi Kurikulum Integrasi di Pondok Pesantren dalam Membentuk Manusia Berkualitas
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan 
Published: November 2018

Derasnya arus globalisasi dan modernisasi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia pendidikan, termasuk pesantren. Globalisasi dan modernisasi memang dapat mendonkrak pendidikan ke arah kemajuan, namun kehadirannya perlu disikapi dengan langkah bijak agar tidak berdampak negatif terhadap pesantren.
Menyikapi arus globalisasi dan modernisasi dapat dilakukan dengan inovasi pesantren terutama pengembangan kurikulumnya. Pengembangan kurikulum dapat dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan kurikulum pesantren dengan kurikulum umum atau pemerintah yang mutlak menjadi kebutuhan santri untuk bersaing di dunia nyata di masyrakat. Dibukanya lembaga pendidikan formal di pesantren mulai dari tingkat sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi merupakan contoh terlaksananya integrasi kurikulum di pesantren. Dengan kurikulum integrasi menjadikan santri mampu berkiprah di tengah kerasnya arus globalisasi dan modernisasi.
Kurikulum pesantren juga dapat dikembangkan dengan menggunakan kurikulum berbasis kecakapan hidup (life skills), dimana santri dikekali dengan kemampuan dalam memecahkan berbagai masalah hidup dan keterampilan-keterampilan tertentu seperti pertanian, pengembangan ekonomi, elektronik, montir, industri rumah tangga, dan usaha produktif lainnya.
Transformasi Paradigma Manajeman Keilmuan Sekolah Dasar Menuju Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Marli Zainal Anshari 
Published: November 2018

Islami Elementary School is combination Islamic education institution that was born from non formal education in Islamic boarding school formed as formal education of madrasah with elementary school as the continuing of Sekolah Rakyat (SR). This school is an elementary school formed by Dutch colonialist for the local students in Indonesia as the basic need of education. Sekolah Rakyat for the next transformation become elementary school created to make a combination the heritage of colonial education with the heritage of Indonesian Islamic education so that it is called Islamic Elementary School that still drive formal education mission and madrasah generally. Islamic Elementary School is a respond of muslim that shown by doing some innovation and creation of development of education institution in a complex society. Islamic elementary school not always using Islamic term, some of them stil use elementary school but the subject elaborate between elementary school and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, so the content of this school become an Islamic Elementary School. It means the combination elementlary school with Madrasah Ibtidaiyah like Elementary Full Day School al-Baitul Amien Jember as the object focus of this paper.
Pembentukan Kepribadian Muslim dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Harahap Radinal Mukhtar 
Published: November 2018

Management of forming muslim behavior according to Islamic education studies is accrued; first, concept , that educations should looked forward to the second Human Values, physically or non, body, soul, desire, hearth and mind. Second, from side of environment education should being conducted by all part around students, either, societies, state or its institution. Third, implementing, that implementing education of faith, education of science, educations of practice, education of moral and social education. forth, education should being strongly conducted to make the peoples felt closely to the Quran and remembering syahadah that the peoples promised to their God before, through knowledge and culture, learning, education, and ta’dib (morality)
Konsep Ideal Pendidikan Islam sebagai Relasi Primordial Manusia dengan Tuhan
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud 
Published: November 2018

Education is an urgent thing for human life. For that education has a primary position in human life. But in the context of education is perceived as a tool to gain wealth and power. His soul and heart were filled with worldly hopes. The existence of existing education no longer leads man to discover who his Lord is, but directed at the gods that are material (new idols). Therefore, Islamic education should be understood as one of the right concepts to restore human relations with God. The concept of Islamic education is an appropriate means to restore humans to their primordial relation with God. The concept of Islamic education in line with national education as set forth in the 1945 Constitution and the National Education System Law no. 20 year 2003. Is an education system that comes from a single paradigm that is the concept of Oneness of God. Islamic education introduces "Tauhid", the philosophy of the state also embraces the concept of monotheism in the first principle of Belief in the One Supreme. From this single paradigm can then be drawn the conclusion that Islamic education is the only concept of education that can restore man to God.
Penerapan Program Akselerasi Baca Kitab Kuning di Majelis Musyawarah Kutubuddiniyah (M2KD) PP. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Ds. Panaan Kec. Palengaan Kab. Pamekasan
Authors: Behri Mat 
Published: November 2018

An Efforts to improve the quality of education are always done conventionally or innovatively. To improve the quality of education required improvement of teaching and learning process. One of the efforts can be done with the implementation of a good acceleration program. So the learning could achieved effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this research are: (1) to know the background of the acceleration program, (2) to know the management of acceleration program implementation, (3) to know the problem of teacher and student in implementing the acceleration program. Research on acceleration program used qualitative approach, subject in this research is informant including teacher and student in M2KD PP. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan. data collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. This study yielded the findings. First, the background of the accelerated program is the difficulty of students in learning problems. Second, program management acceleration throught "kitab kuning" in M2KD PP. Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan done at night with planning done by managers, participants, looked effective implementation and good output as well. Third, the obstacle faced by PP Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata related by facilities in M2KD Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan
Model Blended Learning dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Abdullah Walib 
Published: November 2018

In the 21st century learning is already entered to the digital era , which is many educational practitioners have developed and designing a digital-based learning such as online learning. However Online learning still needs the other learning namely face-to-face learning. That is why Educational experts combine these two lessons mode into a new learning theory called by Blended Learning. Blended learning is a combination of online learning, offline learning, and face-to-face learning, because there are many researchs prove that blended learning has more influential rather than online learning or face-to-face leaarning in improving students’ learning intrest rather than online learning or face-to-face learning. Blended learning may apply by using these following combination namely 50/50, 75/25, or 25/75 from the learning period alocation. There are some cases need to be consideration in designing a blended learning, it is about how to make the learning is so interesting and suitable with the characteristic of students’ learning style.
Multikulturalisasi Pendidikan Islam Sejak Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Rahman Mufiqur 
Published: November 2018

The failure to response digitalization evidenzed by the violence of child in the education institution and social environment that KPAI declared as the impact of digital culture and civilization that indicated instead of the failure of home’s education. This paper will discuss and share an idea with literature view methode with the urgent of multicultural Islamic education. The Values of Multiculturalsm can be tought early like humanity, tolerance, respecting minority, loving a weak, keeping unity and peace, mentaining the culture. Those values can be implemented by the following methode such as; 1. al-Awamiru wa an-Nawahy (order and forbid),. 2. Taqdimu al-Qudwah al-Toyyibah (modelling), 3. Al-Tsawabu wa al-I’qobu (reward and punishment). 4. Al-Iyha’u (direct method), . 5. Metode Qisshoh(story).
Digitalisasi Kurikulum Multikultural di STAI Al-Khairat Pamekasan
Authors: Mo' tasim Mo' tasim 
Published: November 2018

STAI Al-Khairat at least through its curriculum has done and applied Multicultural values ​​both naturally and through digital media learning. Although multicultural looks hidden, it is not directly mentioned terminologically in concept or in learning. But explicitly or naturalistic multicultural values ​​exist and are taught even applied in the system of everyday student life. In curriculum of multicultural value education almost taught every semester on religious studies, such as introductory study of Islam, tafseer, hadith, and tasawwuf morality. Values ​​like; al-rahmah (affection), hablunminannas (humanist), al-musawaroh (democracy / prioritizing dialogue), al-a'dl (Justice), al-tasamuh (tolerance), al- ta'ruf (togetherness), al-ta'awun (assistence), as-salam (peace), al-ta'adudiyat (plural), al-'afwu (forgiveness), al-ikhsan (positive thingking), natural and systemic (discipline / honest) discipline has been present in the campus environment.
The increased of carbonic anhydrase in liver tissue of rat induced by chronic systemic hypoxia
Authors: Ridwan Rahmawati , Iswanti Febriana Catur , Sadikin Mohamad 
Published: November 2018

Background: Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are metalloenzymes which catalyze the reversible hydration/dehydration reaction of CO2, in order to maintain the cell homeostasis. These enzymes are found in various tissues and involve in a number of different physiological processes, including ion transport, acid-base balance, bone formation, and gluconeogenesis.
Objective: To examine the specific activity of CA and to observe the liver tissue respond to oxidative stress by measured the malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, in rat liver tissue induced by chronic systemic hypoxia for 1, 3, 5, 7, and 14 days of hypoxia.
Results: The study showed that the activity of CA induced by chronic systemic hypoxia significantly increasing at early exposure to the hypoxic condition, at day 1 and days 3 of hypoxia (0.281 and 0.262 nmol/mg protein/minute compared to control 0.155 nmol/mg protein/minute) (p<0.05). No statistical difference at treatments of hypoxia 5, 7, and 14 days. The concentration of MDA also increased significantly on day 3 of liver tissue hypoxia (0.013 nmol/mg compared to control 0.009 nmol/mg liver tissue) (p<0.05), and no statistical differences at day 1, 5, 7, and 14 days of hypoxia.
Conclusion: There was damage of membrane cells affected by oxidative stress in the liver tissue of rats induced by chronic systemic hypoxia.
The effect of mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) bark extract ethanol on histopathology pancreas of male white rats Sprague Dawley strain exposed to cigarette smoke
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Bahagia W , Kurniawaty Evi , Rahmanisa S , Audah Kholis A 
Published: November 2018

Background: Cigarette smoke is free radical that causing some pathological conditions such as inflammation, proteolysis, and oxidative stress. In previous studies, mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata) bark extract showed the potential effect as an antioxidant. Mangrove and mangrove associates are abundant plants that grow throughout Indonesian shorelines that have high pharmaceutical and food values.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of Rhizophora apiculata bark extract in protecting pancreas of male white rat (Rattus novergicus) Sprague Dawley strain exposed to cigarette smoke.
Methods: This research was an experimental study using a posttest-only control group design. Mangrove bark was extracted by using the maceration method. Cigarette smoke exposure was performed using an electric cigarette. Liver inflammation is assessed histopathologically.
Results: Significant results (p <0.05) were found between the control and cigarette groups as well as the cigarette and bark extract + control groups. The results were not significant (p> 0.05) between the control and the bark extract + cigarette.
Conclusion : The administration of mangrove bark extract has a potential to protect the damage of pancreatic male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague Dawley strains exposed to cigarette smoke
Carbon tetrachloride administration induces the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha in rat liver
Authors: Haritsyah Lindi G , Sadikin Mohamad , Jusman Sri Widia 
Published: November 2018

Background: There is now increasing evidence that HIF-1 is also responsive to a variety of non-hypoxic stimuli. However, the mechanisms by which these non-hypoxic stimuli induce HIF-1α are not completely known, yet, although some evidence points to a role of ROS as messengers regulating HIF activity.
Objective: To determine the expression of HIF-1α in liver rat tissue induced by carbon tetrachloride under normoxic conditions, with or without N-acetylcysteine protection.
Methods: Twenty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups: normal control rats, normal rats orally administered with coconut oil (1 mL/200 g body weight) for 1 day, rats orally administered with CCl4 (0.55 mg/g body weight) for 1 day, rats injected i.v. with NAC (0.15 mg/g body weight) for 8 days and then orally administered with CCl4 (0.55 mg/g body weight) for 1 day, rats orally administered with CCl4 (0.55 mg/g body weight) for 1 day and then injected i.v. with NAC (0.15 mg/g body weight) for 2 days. The expression of HIF-1α mRNA was measured by real-time RT-PCR using the Livak method. The expression of HIF-1α protein was measured by ELISA assay.
Results: The highest HIF-1α mRNA and protein expression found in the group treated by CCl4 and then was gradually lowered in the pre-NAC group, post-NAC group, control group, and last, in the oil group.
Conclusion: Our study shows the effect of CCl4-treated rats under normoxic conditions increased the mRNA and protein HIF-1α. NAC post-treatment provide a better protective effect compared with NAC pre-treatment
The effect of maja fruit (Aegle marmelos (L) correa) on inflammation markers involved in the aging process
Authors: Limanan David , Christian NO , Efrany E , Yulianti E , Ferdinal Frans 
Published: November 2018

Background: Aging is a process that every living creature will pass through and involves various factors. Increased inflammatory factors can be caused by hypoxia which forms Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and damages macromolecules and causes the acceleration of the aging process. Maja plants, empirically have long been used as medicinal plants, research on Maja leaves shows anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out and understand the potential of Maja fruit in the presence of inflammatory markers of IL-6 and TNF-α which are involved in the aging process.
Methods: This research was in vivo experimental, using male experimental animals Sprague Dawley rats divided into 8 groups (n = 4), and divided into 2 groups (fed with Maja ethanol extract (400 mg/ kg/day, 14 days) and not force-fed). Each group was divided into 4 subgroups (normoxia, hypoxia (O2 8%, N2 92%) for 3, 7 and 14 days). At the end of the trial period, animal blood was examined for IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations using the ELISA method.
Results: The results showed an increase in levels of IL-6 and TNF-α both in the group fed and not fed in line with the duration of hypoxia when compared with controls. However, groups that are not force-fed show a higher pattern compared to those who are force-fed.
Conclusion : The ethanol extract of Maja fruit can help slow down the aging process.
Syzygium aromaticum (clove) effect on catalase activity due to carbon tetrachloride-induced oxidative stress in rat liver
Authors: Prijanti Ani Retno , Hawali AA 
Published: November 2018

Background: Clove is known as antioxidant spice that used in cigarettes, spice for food or soup, and traditional medicine. It is believed that cloves could protect smokers from cigarette-free radicals. Otherwise, the study on clove as an antioxidant was still confused.
Objective: To reveal that clove can overcome carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and its free-radical derives
Method: This study was experimental research, using 20 Wistar rats that were divided into 4 groups, Group 1 (CCl4 + cloves 3), group 2 (CCl4 + cloves 1), group 3 (normal control, without being offered treatment), group 4 (positive control, induced by CCl4 and followed by 100 mg alpha-tocopherol), and group 5 (negative control, only induced by CCl4). Rat livers were homogenized and followed with CAT activity measurement using the spectrophotometry method of Mates.
Results: There was a significant difference in mean between the groups (p= 0,001). Further test, the Post Hoc showed that there is a significance different between group 1 and 4 (p=0.008), 1 and 5 (p=0.001), 2 and 5 (p=0.001), 3 and 5 (p=0.001), and 4 and 5 (p=0.007). Group 1 (CCl4+Clove3) has the highest catalase activity.
Conclusion: Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oral administration with the dose of 200 mg/kg rat body weight against 0.55 mg/kg BW CCl4 show an increase of catalase activity but did not overcome the oxidative stress.
Time-resolved X-ray reciprocal space mapping of a crystal in an external electric field
Authors: Marchenkov N V , Kulikov A G , Atknin I I , Petrenko A A , Blagov A E , Kovalchuk M V 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A reciprocal space mapping technique with the use of triple-crystal time-resolved X-ray diffractometry has been developed and implemented using a laboratory X-ray source for the first time. This technique allows studying fast processes that occur in a sample under external influences that cause reversible deformations of its crystal lattice. It also allows distinguishing these processes in time and distinguishing different types of crystal deformations caused by these actions. The essence of the technique is to measure time dependences of the intensity for each point of the reciprocal space in the vicinity of the diffraction maximum in three-axis diffraction geometry by subjecting the sample to repeated and structurally identical action of a strong electric field, with the subsequent construction of the time evolution of the two-dimensional reciprocal space map. The time resolution is achieved with the use of a high-speed multichannel intensity analyzer synchronized with a high-voltage source. The results of measuring the reciprocal space maps with a laboratory radiation source with a time resolution of up to 10 ms are demonstrated for a piezoelectric crystal of lanthanum gallium silicate subjected to an external electric field with the field strength 3.08 kV mm−1, which is close to the sample breakdown value.
Multifunctional far-field luminescence nanoscope for studying single molecules and quantum dots: (50th anniversary of the Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences)
Authors: Eremchev I Yu , Eremchev M Yu , Naumov A V 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Far-field fluorescence spectromicroscopy of single quantum emitters (SQEs) (single molecules, quantum dots, color centers in crystals) is an actively developing field of modern photonics, which is in widespread demand in various applications in physics, chemistry, material sciences, life sciences, and quantum technologies. In this paper, we present a description of a multifunctional experimental setup which was developed in recent years at the Institute for Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It allows measuring optical spectra and fluorescence images of SQEs, as well as their temporal behavior and luminescence kinetics, in a broad range of temperatures (from cryogenic to ambient). It is shown that the spatial coordinates of SQEs can be reconstructed with subdiffractional accuracy (up to a few angstroms). Some examples of the developed methods for multiparameter superresolution microscopy (nanoscopy) of materials and nanostructures are presented.
Experiments at the ILC linear collider: expected physical results
Authors: Drutskoy A G 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The current status of the International Linear e+e− Collider project (ILC) planned in Japan is presented. The physical research program proposed at the ILC is discussed, with special attention on the measurements that are possible at a collision energy of 250 GeV and expected statistics of ∼ 2 ab−1. These parameters are planned at the first stage of the construction of the collider, where the proposed center-of-mass energy will be limited to 250 GeV. The technical characteristics of the ILC accelerator facility and planned International Large Detector (ILD) are briefly reported.
Spin excitations in two-dimensional electron gas, their relaxation, photoexcitation, and detection methods, and the role of Coulomb correlations
Authors: Kulik L V , Gorbunov A V , Dickmann S M , Timofeev V B 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We discuss spin excitations in a degenerate 2D electron gas in a perpendicular quantizing magnetic field: spin-wave and ‘Goldstone’ excitons in a quantum Hall ferromagnetic (filling factor ν = 1), and spin-cyclotron excitons in a quantum Hall insulator (ν = 2). The latter exhibit record-setting long lifetimes, up to 1 ms, owing to which a transition to a basically new collective state, a magnetofermionic condensate, is observable at temperatures T < 1 K. The condensate’s properties may be explained in terms of a coherent state being formed due to the emergence of a dense ensemble of photoexcited long-lived spin-cyclotron excitons obeying Bose statistics in a nonequilibrium system of 2D fermions.
Large-sized mirrors for power optics
Authors: Khomich V Yu , Shmakov V A 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Research on the fabrication of large-sized mirrors for power optics from such materials as invar, SiC, and the C–Si–SiC composite material are discussed. Methods to calculate thermal deformations in cooled mirrors under irradiation with light have been developed. A technique to reduce the mirror weight is suggested that is based on employing materials consisting of multilayered cellular structures and porous materials.