bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Main Components Forming the Business Development Model of Technological Ideas in Iranian Research Institutes
Authors: Abdi Nariman , Torabi Taghi , Radfar Reza 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this article is to present the main components forming business development model of technological ideas in Iranian research organizations. This research is fundamental objectively (empirical fundamental research) and it is non-experimental in terms of data collection method (acquisitive research) and according to the research approach is qualitative. This research was implemented with a multiple case study strategy, which ultimately the research objective will be realized by identifying the steps, the activities of main beneficiaries and the contributing factors in the business development of technological ideas derived from case studies with each other and with the research literature. The study population included research institutes and government research institutes covered by the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Ministry of Health, Medical Education, or other executive agencies. Based on the systematic elimination sampling method, the Petroleum Research Institute, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, Botanical Research Institute, Research Center of Medical Science and Technology, Pasteur Institute of Iran and the University Jihad were selected. Direct observation, interviewing and studying documents were used to collect data of this research. Tools of content analysis, within-case and cross-case analyzes were selected for analyzing information from several case studies for analyzing information and comparing research results with subject literature. The results showed that the main components forming business development model of technological ideas in Iran's state research institutes consisted of five main stages, 15 executive steps, 8 key activities, and beneficiaries, and intra and extra organization factors.Â Â
Led Light Computer Simulation and Design on Solar Battery
Authors: I.I Bayneva 
Published: April 2019

The article considered the features of architectural lighting and lighting devices. They analyzed the requirements for architectural luminaires and their features, solar elements, their operation principle and design. They described the developed luminaire, its design and light sources and the device electronic elements. The modeling of lamp light distribution and illumination is car-ried out.Â Â Â
Development Prospects of Transportation in the Agroindustrial Complex by Reducing the Damage of Fruit and Vegetable Products When using the Pneumatic Container
Authors: N.V Byshov , S.N Borychev , I.A Uspenskiy , A.V Shemyakin , I.A. Yukhin , D.A Fedyashov , I.A Piskachev 
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study is to reduce damage to potatoes in the body of vehicles when placed in containers for intrafarm transportation due to the development of new science-based technical solutions. Research methods are theoretical studies performed on the basis of laws and methods of theoretical mechanics. The task of the study is to determine the damage of potatoes when conducting laboratory tests on a shaker table that simulates the movement of a vehicle. The shaker table is a control unit, an installation that generates a reciprocating motion and a platform attached to the installation, which produces oscillatory movements of specified parameters. When imitating the movement of a vehicle, the following parameters were set: platform oscillation frequency from 6 Hz to 10 Hz, with increment of 2 Hz; the oscillation speed of the cargo platform from 1.8 m / s to 3.0 m / s, with 0.6 m / s increment and platform oscillation amplitude of 20 mm. Each stage of the experiment lasted for 2 minutes. According to the results of the experiment and the analysis of the damage to potatoes, the values of damage were obtained, which do not go beyond the maximum permissible agrotechnical requirements of 5 %, with the maximum specified vibration parameters. The results of the experiment suggest that the use of a pneumatic container leads to a decrease in the damage of potatoes when the vehicle is moving along a micro-profile of field roads. When using this pneumatic container, the share of damaged products decreases by 0.6-1.1 % with an increase in the vehicle speed by 1.7 times.Â Â Â
Economic and Biological Features of the Holstein Cows Selected in Hungary when Year-Round Stable System
Authors: Gennadiy Mikhaylovich Tunikov , Nina Ivanovna Morozova , Farrukh Ataullakhovich Musaev , Vyacheslav Ivanovich Lebedev , Larisa Vasilyevna Ivanova , Yuliya Sergeevna Muravyeva 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the work is to study economic and biological features of the Holstein cows selected in Hungary when year-round stable system in conditions of the reconstructed dairy complex. Economic characters of purebred Holstein cows of Hungarian selection were studied (86 animals). The diets of cows were formed using the ASP program. Feeding control was carried out on the biochemical parameters of cows' blood. Hematological parameters of blood: leukocytes, erythrocytes and hemoglobin were determined with hematology analyzer XT-2000i from Sysmex. Total protein in blood serum (by biuret reaction), albumins and globulins, and bilirubin were determined with photocolorimeter KFK-2. The content of glucose and cholesterol in the blood was determined with the help of a biochemical automatic analyzer. Blood enzymes: ALT and AST were determined by the Reitman-Fraenkel method. Lactation yield and milk quality of cows were studied by the first three lactations, depending on the genealogical affiliation on three lines: Montvik Chiftain - 17 heads; Vis Beck Idiala - 50 heads and Reflection of Sovering - 19 heads. To study the lactation performance of cows, information recorded in computer base â€œSELEXâ€, functioning at the farm, was used. The intensity of milk ejection was considered with the help of â€œDairymasterâ€ program. The physical-chemical parameters of Holstein cows' milk were studied in the second lactation. The following parameters were determined in milk: density, acidity, freezing point, heat resistance, purity, fat weight fraction, protein, lactose and SOMO. Milk quality parameters were determined with the help of ultrasonic device "Ecomilk-M". In addition to the above parameters, the presence of antibiotics and the number of somatic cells were determined in the commercial milk. Holstein cows of the Hungarian selection had economic and biological features due to age and genealogical affiliation. The maximum milk yield for three full lactations was obtained from cows of the Vis Beck Idiala line - 20,881 kg of milk. In comfortable conditions of keeping and feeding, the Holstein cattle of the Hungarian selection realized the genetic potential: in terms of milk yield by 86.1-98.6 %, in the fat weight fraction by 102.7-108.4 % and in protein weight fraction by 95.2-104.9 %.Â Â
Concerning the Determination of the Geometrical Parameters of the Optical Element of a Deep-Water Surveillance System
Authors: N.A Gasratova , V.S. Zuev , M.M Trukhin 
Published: April 2019

This paper is devoted to the question of determining the geometrical parameters of the most common types of the optical element of the deep-sea porthole. The considered element is to be used as part of a lighting system operable at a depth of 5000 meters. The calculation was made without taking into account the influence of temperature.Â Â
Physical Parameter Identification Algorithm Modeling for Complex Microsystem via Triangulation Functions
Authors: N. Meshcheryakova Elena , . . 
Published: April 2019

This article describes the possibility of triangulation function use for the classification, analysis and identification of complex microsystem physical object parameters. They analyzed the existing methods and identification algorithms, their advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. The existing methods of triangulation are considered, the possibility of Delaunay triangulation is described for surfactant signal 3-D model development and analysis. They developed the algorithm to identify the state of an object using the triangulation function that takes into account the change of node coordinates and the length of the triangulation grid edges. They presented the visual UML model. The conclusions are drawn about the possibility of triangulation function use for the analysis of complex microsystem state.Â Â
Creation of Information Systems Design on the Concept of "Accessible Environment": Designing Systems Orienting Information in Public Places
Authors: A. Kazachkova O. , . . 
Published: April 2019

This article discusses the basic principles of creating an information system design, using the example of navigation in public places, in order to create a space accessible to all categories of people, taking into account the capabilities of people with disabilities. Identified and analyzed the key tasks of the shopping center navigation system, aimed at ensuring the "accessibility" of public places, and its main components. Issues related to factors influencing the design of the navigation system itself and the design of its components, information carriers, are considered.Â Â
A Variation Study of the Bearing Designs of a Covering of the Designed Building of the II Level of Responsibility Span of 24 m.
Authors: M. Rzaeva Sabina , Lida Lida , V. Rzaeva Tatiana , V. Zonina Svetlana 
Published: April 2019

In this work were considered the sequence of calculation of a metal-wooden farm of a segment outline, according to the set of rules "Wooden glued and whole wooden designs" Construction Norms and Regulations II - 25 - 80 (the joint venture 64.13330 - 2011) [1], "Steel structures" Construction Norms and Regulations of II - 23 - 81 (the joint venture 64.13330 - 2011) and Construction Norms and Regulations 2.01.07-85 "Loadings and influences" [2] for calculation of a metal farm with a trapezoid outline.The comparative analysis of calculations of loading of a body weight of farms, calculation of evenly distributed constant of the loading located on all flight, calculation of distributive snow loading is carried out. Settlement efforts in elements of farms are determined by method of cutting knots, longitudinal forces of N and the selections and check of sections of farms bending M. Derived moments are calculated in panels of the top belt. Owing to, the above-stated calculations a positive assessment of a possibility of design of the building with flight of 24 m is given, when calculating of the bearing designs on the greatest possible loadings where as a covering are offered metal-wooden segment and metal a trapezoid outline of a farm. According to the carried-out calculations, sections are picked up truly and undergo testing on all groups of limit conditions of building constructions, but after calculation of a consumption of material on designs of farms, it turned out that it is economically effective for design of the bearing designs of coverings to use a metal-wooden farm. Â Â
Modification of Thin-Film Polymer Membranes by Microwave Radiation in Ammonia Medium
Authors: D. Fazullin Dinar , A. Kharitonova Elena , V. Mavrin Gennady 
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we aimed to modify thin-film microfiltration membranes of nylon and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) with ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) radiation within the decimeter wave band in ammonia vapor medium. It has been found that the treatment of a nylon membrane in ammonia leads to the membrane capacity decrease from 79% to 70.8% and to membrane weight decrease by 0.52%. And they observed the decrease of membrane weight by 0.24% from the original. In general, the treatment of membranes with microwave radiation in ammonia medium leads to specific productivity increase. They revealed the decrease of emulsion separation degree after the nylon membrane treatment by microwave radiation in ammonia environment. And when the oil emulsion is separated using PTFE-treated membranes, the degree of purification from oil increases by 3.6%, and the size of the separated oil particles also decreases from 118 nm to 49 nm.Â Â
Mathematical Model of the Controlled Object when Regulating the Working Volume of the Manipulator Pump
Authors: F. Bairamov Bulat , A. Fardeev Artur , R. Fardeev Albert 
Published: April 2019

This paper describes the constructed mathematical model of the controlled object of the automated system for controlling the displacement volume of the manipulator pump. The change in pump displacement volume is performed in order to save energy by minimizing the fluid drain through the overflow valve. The use of the considered manipulator is intended in the process of automated supply of blanks to the working area of a press used in forging and hot stamping processes. The reactive forces acting on the moving parts of the mobility modules from the fixed parts of the manipulator are determined. Conversion of the useful power of the pump into the useful power of hydraulic motors is performed. This takes into account the losses using efficiency. An equation describing the mathematical model of the controlled object is obtained. This equation is represented in relative variables. The derivation of this equation and the determination of the reactive forces are made on the basis of the assumption that all transport degrees of freedom are translational. This limitation is caused by the peculiarities of the working area of the press used in technological processes of forging and hot forming of blanks. The working zone is a deep horizontal tunnel, the movement of the working object in which is possible only with translational degrees of freedom.Â Â
Design of Packaging Materials Based on Polylactide and Wood Filler
Authors: R. Safin R. , A. Talipova G. , R. Galyavetdinov N. 
Published: April 2019

Packaging is one of the primary factors that influence the consumerâ€™s decision to purchase a product. Competent packaging design makes it possible to distinguish the product from competitorsâ€™ products, to attract the attention of the target audience, to raise the mood of the buyer,and to cause trust in the brand. Currently, packaging materials from various types of polymers are a popular and widely used type of packaging, but at the same time such materials pose a serious burden on the environment. In this regard, the development of new types of biodegradable materials for the packaging industry is relevant. The article considers the possibility of using a composite material for packing based on polylactide (PLA) and filler from crushed biomass waste. It was established that PLA packaging with the addition of 50% wood filler will provide high strength characteristics with the ability to create container packaging, as well as provide a high rate of biodegradation of used packaging, thereby reducing the environmental burden on the environment. At the same time, the cost of such a composite will be comparable to the cost of synthetic polymers obtained from non-renewable hydrocarbon raw materials.Â Â
Digital Approaches in Industrial Design
Authors: S. Ivshin K. , . . 
Published: April 2019

In the present paper the digital approaches in industrial design have been developed and described, which reveals interdisciplinary connections for solving the problems of universal design, and searches for new forms of industrial products and investigates new types of industrial design of industrial products. The inversion modeling approach in stages resembles the traditional one, however, to create a surface model, the data obtained by scanning a man-made layout or prototype on a three-dimensional scanner are used. Shaping is based on the results of three-dimensional scanning, i.e. the source data is a point field or a polygonal model. Suitable for modeling a body approaching the final stage of production or for restyling the existing body shape. This approach is more laborious than the traditional one, due to the fact that you need to create a layout or have a ready prototype available, spend time on scanning, however, the maximum approximation of body parameters to a real object or layout is achieved. Criteria for choosing the inversion principle of modeling: according to TK, as a source for design data, a plasticine model, the form is not fractal, does not require changes in time and space, but is a complex closed shell.Â Â
Development of Souvenir Products with the Application of Brile's Font
Authors: I. Bratisheva Yu. , Yu. Mamedova I. 
Published: April 2019

The modern world is impulsive and impetuous. Sometimes people simply do not think about people with disabilities, hence the social needs of these people are not perceived. However, there are a lot of such individualsâ€“they are born with illnesses, or acquired during life â€“these individuals are people with hearing loss, visually impaired, with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, and etc. This work developed a statuette, symbolizing 15 years of marriage for the visually impaired couples.Â Â
Development of Design "Simulator for Active Musical Therapy" by Taking into Account the Principles of Universal Design
Authors: E. Milchakova N. , A. Nazarova K. 
Published: April 2019

The present paper describes the process of developing and creating design of the â€œSimulator for active music therapyâ€ with adaptation for blind people. Formation and improvement of the subject-spatial environment for all social groups of the population, as well as people with disabilities (HIA) is an important task of modern society. Research in the psycho-emotional state of a person allows using various methods, such as musical influence, to provide improvements and emotional regulation of a person with a disability.Â Â
Use of Additive Technologies in Lower Limb Prosthetics
Authors: E. B Ivanova , A.V Torchinskaya 
Published: April 2019

This article is devoted to the development of methods for manufacture of the receiving sleeve of the lower limb prosthesis (PNC) using additive technologies. The technique allows the most accurate transfer of geometry of the patient's stump, increases the speed of its manufacture and provides a non-contact type of interaction with the patient. The proposed development is of interest, as for orthopedic surgeons, and for specialists of companies producing PNK. The use of additive technologies helps to optimize and accelerate the technological process of manufacturing NCP at certain stages, which in turn leads to a decrease in the cost of final products and the time of their production.Â Â
Rate of Perceived Exertion of Potential Avionics Male Students and Proposed Exercises to Decrease Strain
Authors: Harridon Mohd 
Published: April 2019

As a student in Aviation, particularly in the field of Avionics, one has to actuate real life practical in real life aircraft. In the field of Avionics, the electrical and electronic racks are usually located in confined and constricted spaces in the cargo bay of the aircraft. To actuate works upon these spaces requires the student to crawl and be in physically stressful position for a predetermined period. If the student could not withstand these situations, then their practical workmanship would be poor. Thus, potential student in Avionics should be fit in order to perform well during these practical sessions. This paper collected the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) of high school students that aspire to be Avionics students after graduating from high school. The RPE showed whether these students could withstand or not the practical in Avionics and the results showed that high school students that are fit felt less exertion, thus more likely to perform well in their practical. The results also showed that high school students that are not fit felt more exertion thus more likely to perform poorly in their practical. This paper also laid out proposed physical exercises to decrease the strain or exertion felt.Â Â
System Integration of Finger Contracture Prevention System Device for Early Post Stroke Rehabilitation
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Nor Azmi Ab Patar Mohd , P.P. Abdul Majeed Anwar , Lee Hokyoo , Mahmud Jamaluddin 
Published: April 2019

Physical rehabilitation is the key for recovering motor control and function for patients with neurological disorders. Conventional therapy procedures tend to be labor intensive and non-standardized, especially in the area of hand and finger rehabilitation. Robotics technology offers a way to reduce the burden of the physiotherapists in a repeatable and measurable manner. This work describes a novel finger rehabilitation approach for hand motor functions recovery targeting early acute stroke survivors using an active exoskeleton robotic device. The device is designed based on anthropometric measurement data of hand ergonomics. The device is able to assist the subject in performing flexion and extension movements. The main specification of the device includes a differential system with a current sensing element and a lead screw mechanism which allows for the self-governing movement of each finger through the usage of small actuators. The device is safe, easy to deploy, integrated with sensing element and offers multiple training possibilities. Moreover, it has been observed that the device could offer an objective evaluation of the patientsâ€™ motor function activity, suggesting its potentiality for a customized home-based therapy program for patients.Â Â
Modelling of Horizontal Flexible Plate Structure Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Sukri Hadi Muhamad , Zaurah Mat Darus Sukri Hadi 
Published: April 2019

This paper presents the performance of system identification for modeling the horizontal flexible plate system using artificial bee colony and recursive least square algorithms. Initially, the experimental rig of flexible plate was designed and fabricated with all edges clamped boundary condition at the horizontal position. Then, the instrumentation and data acquisition systems were integrated into the rig for acquiring the input-output vibration experimentally. The collected data in the experiment will be used later for modeling the dynamic system of horizontal flexible plate system using system identification. The effectiveness of the developed model will be validated using mean squared error, one step ahead prediction, correlation tests and pole zero diagram stability. The estimated of the developed models were found are acceptable and possible to be used as a platform of controller development for vibration suppression of the undesirable vibration in the flexible plate structure. It was found that the artificial bee colony algorithm has performed better in this study by achieving the lowest mean squared error, good correlation test and high stability in the pole zero diagram.Â Â
A Simulated Kalman Filter Optimizer with White Hole Operator
Authors: Khairi Mohammed Suad , Muhammad Badaruddin , Azlina Ab. Aziz Nor , Hidayati Abdul Aziz Nor , Ab Rahman Tasiransurini , Subari Norazian , Saberi Mohamad Mohd , Ibrahim Zuwairie 
Published: April 2019

The simulated Kalman filter (SKF) is a population-based optimization algorithm that was developed based on a well-known estimator called Kalman filter. Meanwhile, a white hole operator has been recently introduced to prevent premature convergence in black hole algorithm (BHA). The computation of white hole operator begins by selecting the worst agent as the white hole with event horizon. If an agent is located within the event horizon of white hole, the agent is pushed by the white hole. In this study, the white hole operator is used to improve the effectiveness of the SKF optimizer. A comprehensive experiment is done to evaluate the proposed SKF with white hole operator (SKFWH).Â Â