bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterização dos impactos ambientais e sociais na exploração de rochas e minerais industriais no desenvolvimento local no município de Sumbe (Angola) / Characterization of environmental and social impacts...
Authors: André Januário Cacilda , Alvarez Fidel Luis , Lastra Rivero Jose Francisco 
Published: August 2019

O objectivo do trabalho é avaliar de forma preliminar a relação dos impactos ambientais e sociais da exploração de rochas e minerais industriais no desenvolvimento local do município do Sumbe. Para isso, partimos das análises das causas e da identificação dos principais elementos que impactam nas comunidades do município. A metodologia utilizada constou de revisão bibliográfica; visitas a pedreiras em plena extracção e processamento de rochas e minerais industriais; e consulta aos responsáveis, empregados e membros da comunidade por meio de entrevistas e inquéritos, para revelar as causas dos impactos ambientais e sociais e sua relação no desenvolvimento local do município do Sumbe.Palavras-chave: Extração; Rochas minerais e industriais; Impacto ambiental e social: desenvolvimento local. ABSTRACT: The objective of this work is to evaluate in a preliminary way the relation of the environmental and social impacts of the exploration of rocks and industrial minerals in the local development of the municipality of Sumbe. For this, we start from the analysis of the causes and the identification of the main elements that impact the communities of the municipality. The methodology used consisted of a bibliographical review; visits to quarries in full extraction and processing of rocks and industrial minerals; and to consult with stakeholders, employees and community members through interviews and surveys to reveal the causes of environmental and social impacts and their relationship to local development in the Sumbe municipality.Keywords: Extraction; Mineral and industrial rocks; Environmental and social impact; Local development.
"No Sumbe, ou é poeira ou é lama": um inventário de memórias sobre minha experiência de ensino em Angola / "In the Sumbe, it is dust or it is mud": a briefing of memoirs...
Authors: Magalhães Milena 
Published: August 2019

Neste texto, o uso da primeira pessoa justifica-se logo nas primeiras linhas. Misto de memórias e reflexões, busco traçar um percurso da minha experiência de ensino em Angola nos anos de 2018 e 2019, quando ministrei os Componentes Curriculares Teoria da produção do texto literário e História da arte contemporânea, no Mestrado em Ciências da Educação, no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação do Cuanza Sul, da Universidade Katyavala Bwila, no município do Sumbe. O texto existe como uma tentativa de compreender o que significa estar em outro país como professora. Parto do princípio que, mais do que sobre lugares, os relatos de viagem falam sobre nós mesmos, expondo as fraturas de nossos pensamentos que determinam as relações em sala de aula.Palavras-chave: Angola; Ensino; Relato; Literatura; Artes. ABSTRACT: In this text, the use of the first person is justified in the first lines. A mix of memories and reflections, I try to trace a course of my teaching experience in Angola in 2018 and 2019, when I taught the Curricular Components Theory of literary text production and History of contemporary art, in the Master’s in Educational Sciences course, in the Superior Institute of Sciences of the Education of Cuanza Sul, of the University Katyavala Bwila, in the municipality of Sumbe. The text exists as an attempt to understand what it means to be in another country as a professor. I assume that, rather than being about places, travel accounts speak about ourselves, exposing the fractures of our thoughts that determine the relationships in the classroom.Keywords: Angola; Teaching; Report; Literature; Arts.
La cultura popular para la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Rojas Moreno Wilson Eduardo 
Published: August 2019

Este artículo presenta diversos aspectos de una investigación sobre la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (ele). El proyecto se enfocó en el uso la cultura popular colombiana para enseñar español a un grupo de extranjeros en la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, haciendo uso de diferentes textos narrativos y populares: el mito, la leyenda, el refrán y el agüero. El propósito de este proyecto fue diseñar y aplicar una cartilla, que comprendió diversos textos narrativos con ejercicios y actividades. En relación con la metodología, el enfoque de la investigación fue cualitativo, en la medida en que, tanto para la recolección y análisis de información como para el diseño de las unidades, se tuvo en cuenta la información que arrojó el pilotaje, que permitió la concepción la propuesta didáctica. Como resultado se produjo la cartilla intitulada: Enseñanza del Español para Extranjeros a través de la Cultura Popular que recopila 12 unidades que fueron desarrolladas en su totalidad por los estudiantes extranjeros. Se concluyó que el uso de textos narrativos (el mito, la leyenda, el refrán y el agüero) permitió a los aprendientes perfeccionar su nivel de comprensión y expresión ampliando al mismo tiempo su conocimiento de la cultura colombiana.
La oralidad hecha escritura en El libro de las ciudades de Celso Román
Authors: Numpaque Acosta Andrea María , Alarcón Cepeda Milena , Numpaque Acosta Galo Christian 
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar evidencias de cómo la literatura y la oralidad avanzan por el mismo camino, acompañadas en la escritura por los elementos que la componen como la fantasía, la memoria y la tradición. A partir de la oralidad hecha escritura en los diálogos, que sugiere la lectura de la obra de Celso Román El libro de las ciudades, y que a su vez permite entender que hay una transmisión de lo oral a lo escrito inspirado por la ciudad. En este sentido, la escritura de Román plantea un acercamiento a la oralidad tradicional, en la que se refleja la actividad artística, artesanal, campesina que se ve en la ciudad; añadiendo a su narración, fantasía, promoviendo, así la tradición popular.
Aproximación a la representación fraseográfica del lema de las locuciones
Authors: Boughaba Mohammed 
Published: August 2019

El establecimiento del lema de las locuciones suscita una serie de escollos. Dichos escollos se agudizan más, porque el lema, en este caso, no corresponde a un lexema simple, sino a una unidad pluriverbal. En efecto, muchas veces resulta complejo decidir bajo qué componente de los que constituyen la locución debe ser lematizada, lo que explica por qué los diccionarios no están de acuerdo a la hora de determinar el lema de este tipo de unidades fraseológicas (UFS). La presente contribución trata de mostrar cómo es descrito el lema de las locuciones en varios diccionarios monolingües generales y fraseológicos. Para ello, vamos a esclarecer varias cuestiones relacionadas con este tema, como la forma canónica, los elementos del contorno, la inserción de algunos verbos en el lema, el régimen preposicional, etc.
LANGUAGE AND POLITICS: CONOTATIVE MEANING ANALYSIS OF “SYAIR PELEMBAGAAN NEGERI BRUNEI” FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTIC OF MUDA OMAR ALI SAIFUDDIEN
Authors: Chuchu Fatimah Awang , Sulaiman Ismayah Binti Hj Mohd Noor Hj , Salim Hjh Siti Khadijah Binti Hj Abd 
Published: August 2019

The creativity of a writer in a literary work mainly involves aspects of language and it is also a platform to widen its political matters. In Brunei Darussalam, Syair Perlembagaan Negeri Brunei (SPNB) (the Brunei State Constitution Syair) by Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien (MOAS) is one of the greatest literary works in the history of the 1959 Constitution. Distinctly, the language used in the couplet poems of SPNB was displayed gracefully with a meaning which the writer intended to convey. Hence, this study aims to explore the semantic aspects of interpreting the meaning of the word that implies both explicit and implicit meanings (connotative). Through literature and analysis methods, this study is also refering to an informant in order to explain the basic meaning of the word. Besides, Teori Segi Tiga Makna Semiotik Charles Sanders Pierce (1931–58) was applied in interpreting implicit meanings. The observed word was derived after identifying six prominent characteristics of leaders and political leadership of MOAS. Those characteristics were selected based on the elaboration by Nik Mustapha Nik Hassan (2013). The study found six political leadership characteristics of MOAS. The characteristics are concern for people’s welfare, prioritization of religious affairs, just and wise, emphasis on knowledge, emphasis on prosperity and security and visionary. In the meantime, at least one conotated word was applied in couplet poetry of SPNB. However, in analyzing the characteristic of a leader who prioritised the religious affairs, it was found that MOAS did not exert a word with explicit meaning. MOAS did also specify the meaning of a conotated word under the category of a just and wise leader. The analysis of the meaning of the word had reflected that MOAS had more than six characteristics that had been discussed as his legacy to stabilise the country, so that the welfare of its people will always be preserved.
Sistem Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Dengan Metode Backward Chaining (Studi Kasus: Petani Cabai Merah Desa Grobongan Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Pratiwi Ade Eka Novita 
Published: August 2019

<p>Tanaman cabai merah merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki banyak jenis penyakit dan sangat mudah menular terhadap tanaman lain jika tidak segera diketahui gejalanya. Dalam mendiagnosis penyakit tanaman cabai, para petani masih menggunakan cara yang sederhana dengan mengamati gejala-gejala yang ada pada tanaman cabai sehingga memerlukan waktu untuk mengenali jenis penyakit cabai.<em> </em>Penelitian sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit tanaman cabai merah ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun suatu sistem untuk mediagnosa penyakit tanaman cabai merah. Model inferensi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem pakar ini adalah penalaran mundur (<em>Backward Chaining</em>) sedangkan teknik pencarian menggunakan <em>Depth First Search</em>. Penentuan diagnosa dalam sistem pakar ini dilakukan melalui proses konsultasi antara sistem dan pemakai. Diharapkan dalam pembuatan sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode <em>Backward Chaining</em> dalam penelitian ini dapat membantu petani dalam melakukan diagnosa awal terhadap suatu penyakit tanaman cabai dan memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi penyakit tanaman cabai tersebut. Hasil dari pembuatan Sistem Pakar ini mampu membuktikan kebenaran suatu penyakit cabai dan memberi solusi dalam menangani penyakit cabai tersebut.</p><p>___________________________________________________________</p><p><em>Red chili plants are one of the horticulture plants that have many types of diseases and are very easily transmitted to other plants if symptoms are not immediately known. In diagnosing chili plant disease, farmers still use a simple method by observing the symptoms that occur in chili plants so that it takes time to recognize the type of chili disease. The research on expert systems for diagnosing red pepper plants aims to design and build a system for the diagnosis of red pepper plants. The inference model used in making this expert system is backward chaining while the search technique uses the Depth First Search. Determining diagnoses in this expert system is carried out through a consultation process between the system and the user. It is hoped that in making an expert system using the Backward Chaining method in this study can help farmers to make an initial diagnosis of a chili plant disease and provide a solution to overcome the chili plant disease. The results of making this Expert System are able to prove the truth of a chili disease and provide a solution in dealing with the chili disease.</em></p>
7. Productivity And Chemical Composition Of Several Mulberry Species (Morus spp) Agains Spacing Plant, and Cutting Age
Authors: Hutasoit Rijanto , Ginting Simon , Sirait Juniar , Tarigan Andi 
Published: August 2019

The cultivation of mulberry as forages is scarce in Indonesian feeding system for ruminant production, although many studies have indicated its nutritional potential as animal feed especially ruminants. This study was aimed to investigate the effects spacing of plant and cutting age on productivity and chemical composition of some species mulberry plants. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with factorial treatments. The factors species were (M. indica cv kanva, M. nigra, M. cathyana, and M. Multicaulis), the spacing of plants (1 x 0.5 m, 1 x 1 m and 1 x 1.5 m) and cutting ages (210, 240, and 270 days after planting). The results showed that species, M. multicaulis and M. cathyana are the highest growth, using a spacing of 1 x 0.5 m with cutting age 270 days after planting. Dry matter production highest (P 0,05) in M. Cathyana at spacing of 1 x 0.5 with cutting age 270 days after planting. The ratio of leaves and stems of plants are affected by age, the highest proportions of leaf is obtained at the cutting age of 210 days. Chemical composition were highest in M.multicaulis at the age of 270 days. The highest content of organic matter (OM) were found in M.Kanva and not different with M. Nigra at the age of 270 day after planting. In treatment of cutting ages have no effect (P 0.05) on the Crude protein (CP), ADF, NDF, lignin and tannin content. The average content of CP obtained gained 20.69%, 32.38% ADF, NDF 33.99%, 12.45% lignin and tannin 0.3%. Concluded that mulberry plants with a plant spacing of plant 1 x 0.5 and 270 days after plant have more advantages for use as animal feed.
5. Analysis of thigh Death Chicken by Shear Values and Impedance Approach
Authors: Razali Razali , Lukman Denny Widaya 
Published: August 2019

Experiments were conducted to determine whether thigh meat from death chicken can be identified through Warner-Bratzler (WB) shear value and using the impedance value. Thirty of thigh meat (Biceps femoris) were obtained from commercial slaughtering house classified into three groups namely halal slaughtered healthy chicken (AHS), slaughtered death chicken (AMS), and slaughtered stressed chicken (ALS). Biceps femoris muscles were used to microscopic procedures and to assess WB score values and impedance values. This study showed that shear values of AMS thigh meat were lower than AHS and ALS after 5 and 9 h PM. This study indicated that the impedance value of AMS were significantly lower (P0.05) than AHS and ALS, it can be used to distinguish between halal thigh and the thigh meat from slaughtered death chicken.
The Presence of Salmonella in Sie Balu, Acehnese Dried Meat After Gamma Irradiation
Authors: Husna Husna , Nurliana Nurliana , Darmawi Darmawi 
Published: August 2019

Sie balu is an Acehnese dried meat preserved by the addition of salt, acid and dried. However, long processing and drying it under the sun can cause meat products contaminated by Salmonella. Irradiation can eliminate Salmonella and other pathogenic bacteria in food. This study aims to determine the presence of Salmonella in sie balu after irradiated with increasing doses and 2 to 4 months shelf life. Sie balu was made of 5 kg fresh beef, dried under the sun to dry, vacuum and irradiated at doses of 5, 7 and 9 kGy. Salmonella was detected using bacteriological and biochemical tests. Results showed sie balu contaminated by Salmonella paratyphi B and Salmonella cholerasuis. The irradiation and shelf life significantly affect (P0.05) the count of Salmonella in sie balu compared with unirradiated one. Irradiation doses of 5, 7 and 9 kGy do not affect the count of Salmonella in sie balu. Extending the shelf life up to 4 months can increas the count of Salmonella. This study concluded that irradiated sie balu at doses of 5, 7 and 9 kGy can be stored for up to two months
PREVALENCE OF F. gigantica AND PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LIVER OF SIMEULUE BUFFALO
Authors: Jamil Ikwan , Ferasyi Teuku Reza , Hambal Muhammad , Fahrimal Yudha , Razali Razali 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of fasciolosis of Simeulue’s buffalo using macroscopic approach by observing pathological changes in the liver. The sample were obtained from slaughterhouse in Sinabang. A number of 60 livers were obtained on July to September 2015 based on post mortem examination. From this sample, a total of 57 livers were found positive indication of infested by F. gigantica (95%). The length and width of F. gigantica was 25 mm and 7 mm. The body was flat as a leaf, blunt on posterior, gray, brown, transparant and do not have a real shoulder shapes. The liver which were not infested with F. gigantica showed sharp edges and a very high degree of elasticity. On the other hand, in the infested liver was found F. gigantica in the bile duct and showed a color of pale, the dark brown exudate as well as objects looks like gravel. The buffaloes sample were supplied to the abattoir from the paddy fields or oil palm plantations area. In comparison, the buffaloes raised in both areas were not different on the pathological changes of liver. In conclusion, this study showed that simeulue’s buffalo is very prevalence to F. gigantica.
Farmer Group Performance Bali Cattle In Luwu District East : The Economic Analysis
Authors: Rusdiana Supardi , Soeharsono Soeharsono 
Published: August 2019

This research was conducted in the District Mangko Tano East Luwu in South Sulawesi Province, in 2017. The area of research is supported by oil palm plantations, palm plantations, agricultural land, forestry land, vacant land that has not been explored by farmers and other vacant land. The study was conducted by the method of field survey, according to information from the local Animal Husbandry Department, the criteria in the data is the cattle population in farmer.The purpose of this study was to determine the economic analysis on a group of cattle ranchers. Primary data and secondary data were analyzed using descriptive tabulation, quantitatively and economically. The results of the research effort shows that beef cattle, ranchers group profit amounted Rp.3.637.500/year, Agung Sindo Village B/C ratio of 1.2, Kalaenaliri village of Rp.3.886.000/ year ratio B/C 1.2, and the Wanasari Village of Rp.3.788.000/year and ratio of B/C 1.2. Forage in locations very research support to the development of beef cattle Bali. But farmers are accustomed way of raising beef cattle between 2-4 head/breeder, so it needs additional maintenance business scale between 5-10 cattle/livestock farmers, so that the business more effectively and efficiently and economically will benefit farmers.
The Effect of Irradiation to Sensoric Characteristic, Physic and Microbe in Sie Balu, Acehnese Dried Meat
Authors: Khazanah Wiqayatun , Nurliana Nurliana , Safitri Rini 
Published: August 2019

One of the Acehnese traditional food preserved by the addition of salt, acid and dried was sie balu. The preservation method may lead to changes in the structure and nutritional content. Sie balu with the addition of vinegar, garlic and ginger can reduce the value of water activity (aW), pH and bacterial counts. This condition affects the physical properties and sensory of sie balu. Irradiation can control pathogenic microorganisms in meat without affecting the physical condition. Low-dose irradiation is able to maintain the desired sensory attributes nutritious food products. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the sensory and physic sie baluthat irradiated with increasing doses and the shelf life of 3-6 weeks. Sie balu was made of 10 kg fresh beef, dried in the sun to dry, vacuum and irradiated at doses of 5, 7 and 9 kGy. Sensory test conducted by taste sie balu by trained panelists and fill out the hedonicform. The physical properties based on pH and aW. The microbe total calculated used Total Plate Count.The results showed that the irradiation dose significantly (P 0.05) affected on microbe total, aroma, color, texture and taste of sie balu. Storage time does not affect the sensory properties. Irradiation dose and storage time significantly (P 0.05) on pH and aWsiebalu. The study concluded that irradiation can improve the physical properties, sensory and microorganisme reductionof sie balu.
Beef Cattle Business in Dry Land Area Parangloe District Gowa
Authors: Rusdiana Supardi , Soeharsono Soeharsono , Ferasyi Teuku Reza 
Published: August 2019

The study was conducted in the village Payangkalang Parangloe District of Gowa in South Sulawesi in 2017, with the field survey method Substance himself to Bali beef cattle breeders, through interviews and questionnaires to 18 farmers, by the way (sample random sampling). Respondents beef cattle breeders, classified into 2 (two) business model with a scale of 2 adult males and 3 females scale adult stem, this data will be analyzed using economic analysis of income B/C. Based on the information that the beef cattle population of Bali is quite a many, so that the criterion for consideration for the study area. Beside that all cattle breeders Bali is already a member of a group of farmers. The results showed that net profit in the maintenance of Bali beef cattle female parent of $13.381.250/year with B/C ratio of 1.2 and a gain on the maintenance of male cattle Bali for $ 3.881.250 year, with B/C ratio of 1.1. To maintain a profitable cattle faremr cows, while the majority of beef cattle Bali parent can still be maintained as an investment for the procreation of children next year.
Combination of Areca catechu , Sauropus androgynous , and Mineral Block is Effective to control Nematode in Goats
Authors: Vanda Henni , Hambal Muhammad , Athailah Farida , Sabri Mustafa 
Published: August 2019

A study has been conducted to investigate the effect of two local herbs in Indonesia; Areca catechu nut and Sauropus androgynous leaf, combined with mineral block to treat gastro intestinal nematode in goats. A.catechu is well known to have anthelmintic property due to its alkaloid and tannin content, and S.androgynus also contains tannin, alkaloid and steroid that will enhance the anthelmintic property of those herbals. As many as 80 goats had been divided into 4 groups; 20 were treated with albendazole (Group A), 20 were given A.catechu and S.androgynus (Group B), 20 were given combination of A.catechu, S.androgynus, and mineral block (Group C), and 20 as negative control (Group D). The result revealed that herbal treatment showed significantly effective toward nematodes in gastro intestinal, demonstrated by declining egg worm of Group B and C. Body weight improvement and overall performance in Group C was higher compared to other groups. However, goats treated with albendazole showed slightly better results in the decreasing amount of egg worms found after treatment. Nevertheless, A.catechu and S.androgynus are potential anthelmintic herbal; combination with mineral block will enhance the anthelmintic activity. Therefore they are good options for treating helminthiasis in livestock.