bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Правове підґрунтя здійснення кібероборони в Україні
Authors: Roller Victoria , Gogonyants Spartak , Koropatnik Igor 
Published: September 2019

Сучасний світ вже не перший рік говорить про можливість ведення бойових дій у кіберпросторі. Це сталося після 2010 року, коли на прикладі Ірану світ побачив що шкідливе програмне забезпечення може здійснити суттєвий вплив на дійсність та зупинити процеси, що відбуваються у реальному світі. Наразі навіть розроблено регулювання щодо того, яким чином ці кіберпротистояння мають відбуватися та за якими правилами здійснюватися (маються на увазі теоретичні розробки які закладені у першому та другому Талліннських керівництвах).
В Україні процес нормативно- правового регулювання саме питання забезпечення кібербезпеки держави почався достатньо пізно – у 2015 році, коли була прийнята Стратегія забезпечення кібербезпеки України. Розвиток питань врегульованих цієї Стратегією відбувся ще у кількох законах та інших нормативно- правових актах. Але, на жаль, існуюче нормативно правове регулювання не дає відповіді на дуже багато питань, з якими українське суспільство може зіштовхнутися у сферу панування інформаційних технологій та інтернету речей.
З 2014 року Україна перебуває у стані збройного конфлікту з агресором- Російською Федерацією. За ці роки українське військо навчилося стійко обороняти кордони та стримувати натиск агресора, але існує нове, ще незвідане поле бою – кіберпростір. У зв’язку з цим, питання порядку надання відсічі будь якому агресору у кіберпросторі є актуальними та такими, які вимагають вивчення.
У статті буде розглянуто основні положення нормативно - правового регулювання здійснення кібероборони в Україні, та теоретичний порядок проведення дій з кібероборони. Визначено основні проблемні питання законодавчого регулювання, які перешкоджають оперативно та коректно здійснювати відповідь на кібератаки проти України.
Innovative ICT solutions and/within/for changing security environment. Case study – NATO DEEP ADL Portal and Social Media
Authors: Gawliczek Piotr 
Published: September 2019

The Defence Education Enhancement Programme (DEEP) is a vehicle for reform, providing tailored practical support to individual countries in developing and reforming their professional military education institutions. Through faculty development, curriculum development and peer-to-peer consultations, the DEEP Programme fosters defence capacity building, cooperative capability development and standardisation and promotes interoperability of processes and methodologies to enhance democratic institutions. With the support of more than 350 experts from approximately 75 defence education institutions in NATO member and partner countries, DEEP provides host countries with the assistance needed to respond to the most pressing requirements for modernisation and reform. In this context and based on requests from the ADL expert community in DEEP Partner countries, IS-PASP has taken the initiative to provide a NATO/DEEP-owned Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) Portal to the DEEP community. The purpose of the DEEP ADL Portal is two-fold: (1) serve as a repository/ catalogue of online courses used by the professional military education institutions in NATO Allies and DEEP Partner countries; (2) facilitate ADL Designers in NATO Allied and DEEP Partner countries in the design of online courses by enabling them to: (1) exchange their expertise, knowledge and ideas on ADL; and (2) design online courses. The Portal aims at being a comprehensive solution that will not only allow the deepening of cooperation within the DEEP Programme, but also influence the dissemination of ideas in defence education and thus increase the reach of the programme. At the same time, it will create a compendium of expertise in the use and implementation of new technologies in defence education and training. Working together with Partners and sharing resources and courses will empower NATO in its objective of modernising and reforming military education institutions.
Assessment of efficiency indicators of internal control system functioning
Authors: Loishyn Anatolii , Levchenko Sergey , Tkach Ivan , Vitalii Getmanskii 
Published: September 2019

The results of the research will be useful for audit service professionals directly involved in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system and scientists who are concerned with the development of scientific and methodological apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of not only the internal control system, but also other systems in the field of management, as well as all concerned with risk-oriented internal control.
The material presented in the study offers theoretical and practical coverage of the results regarding the solution of the urgent task today - the development of a methodological apparatus for evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine.
In the article, by specifying a certain algorithm, the substantiation and prioritization of indicators, which can testify to the effectiveness of the internal control system in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine, are determined.
The object of the study is the process of evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control system in the system of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, since it is under-researched. The study presents the results of the empirical justification of the indicators, which confirmed the possibility of taking them into account in further studies.
The study proposes to shed light on the results of the use of the peer review method for solving the scientific problem and justify the application of this method.
The article presents the results of calculating the final amount for each indicator, calculating the arithmetic mean, selecting the most significant indicators and building a new ranking of indicators. To assess the average consistency of all experts, a concordance coefficient was used when related rankings were available, that is, the same rank values in the estimates of one expert.
The significance of the coefficient of concordance by its Pearson test was determined and all 92 indicators were evaluated.
By performing the relevant mathematical calculations of the processing of the information obtained on the basis of the questionnaire of experts, six priority indicators were determined in determining the assessment of the effectiveness of the internal control system.
Frações nos livros brasileiros do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD)
Authors: Scheffer Nilce Fátima , Powell Arthur Belford 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem por objeto investigar a noção de fração apresentada nos livros de Matemática do Ensino Fundamental, aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), de 2019, no Brasil. Ao investigar como os livros abordam a referida noção, o estudo contempla uma discussão sobre políticas públicas, noção de fração, visualização e representação, bem como um estudo qualitativo, com análise a partir de categorias. Os resultados apontam que as coleções analisadas põem em evidência o tema frações no 4º ano, assim como a interpretação predominante corresponde à noção de parte-todo; os exemplos se voltam à partição de alimentos, às situações cotidianas concretas e às quantidades discretas.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Astarman Astarman 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Perusahaan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Perumusan masalah adalah apakah budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan dan parsial terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pengambilan sampel dengan metode sensus yakni sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Perusahaan Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Alat analisis yang penulis gunakan aialah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan Software SPSS Versi 21. Hasil penlitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda diperoleh Y = 1,580 + 0,302 X1 + 0,389 X2 a = 1,580 artinya jika budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja sama dengan 0 (nol) maka besarnya disiplin kerja sebesar 1,580 poin, b1 = 0,302 artinya jika budaya organisasi meningkat sebesar 1 (satu) satuan (sementara motivasi kerja tetap) maka disiplin kerja akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,302 poin, b2 = 0,389 artinya jika motivasi kerja meningkat sebesar 1 (satu) satuan (sementara budaya organisasi tetap) maka disiplin kerja akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,389 poin. (2) Hasil Uji simultan (Uji F) diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 8,374 > 3,19, maka berdasarkan kriteria pengujian data dapat diketahui bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, artinya budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja. (3) Hasil perhitungan uji R, diperoleh nilai R atau korelasi adalah 0,509 artinya mempunyai hubungan yang sedang serta searah antara budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja dengan disiplin kerja, maksudnya apabila budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja meningkat maka disiplin kerja juga akan meningkat dan diperoleh nilai R Square atau koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,259 artinya variabel disiplin kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja sebesar 25,9%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 74,1% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak diteliti.
Human Capital and Productivity Growth in ASEAN Countries for 2000-2010: A Malmquist Index Analysis
Authors: Zheng Fang , Chang Youngho 
Published: September 2019

This study emphasizes a role of human capital in the measurement of productivity growth and highlights the importance of sample selections in analyzing productivity change of ASEAN countries, especially from 2000 to 2010. The productivity growth in ASEAN countries appears to deteriorate, mainly due to efficiency losses in the first half of the decade and the lack of technological improvement in the second half of the decade.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN TINGKAT STRES ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK PENDERITA AUTISME
Authors: Hapsari Rani Dwi , Putri Asri Mutiara , Fitriani Dita 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKOrang tua dari anak autis menghadapi tantangan yang menempatkan mereka pada risiko stres tingkat tinggi. Dukungan sosial dapat menurunkan dampak negatif dari stres. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres orang tua dari anak autis. Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu orang tua anak autis di SLB Bandarlampung sebanyak 39 orang. Dukungan sosial pada orang tua diukur dengan skala dukungan sosial dan tingkat stres diukur dengan skala Perceived Stress Scale 10. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis yaitu uji korelasi Rank Sperman-Rho. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua dari anak autis memiliki tingkat stres rendah (59,0%) dan dukungan sosial tinggi (61,5%). Hasil uji Rank Spearman-Rho didapatkan nilai r=0,992 dan p=0,000. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres orang tua dari anak autis. Kata kunci: Gangguan Autis, Dukungan Sosial, Tingkat Stres, Orang tua, SLB
Malignancies in Patients with Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Vasculitis: A Population-based Cohort Study
Authors: Heijl Caroline , Westman Kerstin , Höglund Peter , Mohammad Aladdin J. 
Published: September 2019

Objective.Patients with ANCA-associated vasculitides (AAV) exhibit higher rates of malignancy than the general population. We assessed whether the cancer risk is increased in a well-characterized population-based cohort of AAV in southern Sweden, followed for a median time of 8 years.Methods.With case record review, the outcomes and malignancy development in a cohort of 195 patients with AAV [granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis, and eosinophilic GPA] diagnosed between 1997 and 2010 were assessed. The patients were followed until death or December 31, 2015. The age- and sex-standardized incidence ratios (SIR) were estimated using the Swedish population data as a reference.Results.During the observation period of about 1500 person-years, we found 60 cancers in 52 of the 195 patients. SIR (95% CI) was 2.8 (2.1–3.6) for cancers at all sites, 1.8 (1.3–2.5) for all cancers excluding squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 12.9 (8.4–18.8) for SCC, 4.3 (1.4–10.0) for bladder cancer, and 7.0 (1.4–20.5) for pancreatic cancer. Cumulative doses of cyclophosphamide (CYC) < 10 g were not associated with higher incidence of cancers other than SCC (SIR 1.63, 95% CI 0.8–2.9).Conclusion.In contrast to previous publications assessing malignancy risk in patients with AAV, we show in this population-based cohort of patients a persistent increased risk for overall malignancy, bladder cancer, and pancreatic cancer as well as a markedly increased risk for SCC. There was no increase in incidence of cancers other than SCC for those treated with < 10 g CYC.
Evaluation of Potential Serum Biomarkers of Disease Activity in Diverse Forms of Vasculitis
Authors: Rodriguez-Pla Alicia , Warner Roscoe L. , Cuthbertson David , Carette Simon , Khalidi Nader A. , Koening Curry L. , Langford Carol A. , McAlear Carol A. , Moreland Larry W. , Pagnoux Christian , Seo Philip , Specks Ulrich , Sreih Antoine G. , Ytterberg Steven R. , Johnson Kent J. , Merkel Peter A. , Monach Paul A. 
Published: September 2019

Objective.We evaluated potential circulating biomarkers of disease activity in giant cell arteritis (GCA), Takayasu arteritis (TA), polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA).Methods.A panel of 22 serum proteins was tested in patients enrolled in the Vasculitis Clinical Research Consortium Longitudinal Studies of GCA, TA, PAN, or EGPA. Mixed models were used for most analyses. A J48 classification tree method was used to find the most relevant markers to differentiate between active and inactive GCA.Results.Tests were done on 418 samples from 152 patients (60 GCA, 29 TA, 26 PAN, 37 EGPA), during both active vasculitis and remission. In GCA, these showed significant (p < 0.05) differences between disease states: B cell–attracting chemokine 1 (BCA)-1/CXC motif ligand 13 (CXCL13), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), interferon-γ—induced protein 10/CXC motif chemokine 10, soluble interleukin 2 receptor α (sIL-2Rα), and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). In EGPA, these showed significant increases during active disease: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage—CSF, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-15, and sIL-2Rα. BCA-1/CXCL13 also showed such increases, but only after adjustment for treatment. In PAN, ESR and matrix metalloprotease (MMP)-3 showed significant differences between disease states. Differences in biomarker levels between diseases were significant for 11 markers and were more striking (all p < 0.01) than differences related to disease activity. A combination of lower values of TIMP-1, IL-6, interferon-γ, and MMP-3 correctly classified 87% of samples with inactive GCA.Conclusion.We identified novel biomarkers of disease activity in GCA and EGPA. Differences of biomarker levels between diseases, independent of disease activity, were more apparent than differences related to disease activity. Further studies are needed to determine whether these serum proteins have potential for clinical use in distinguishing active disease from remission or in predicting longer-term outcomes.
Fibromyalgia Assessment Screening Tool: Clues to Fibromyalgia on a Multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire for Routine Care
Authors: Gibson Kathryn A. , Castrejon Isabel , Descallar Joseph , Pincus Theodore 
Published: September 2019

Objective.To develop feasible indices as clues to comorbid fibromyalgia (FM) in routine care of patients with various rheumatic diseases based only on self-report multidimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) scores, which are informative in all rheumatic diagnoses studied.Methods.All patients with all diagnoses complete an MDHAQ at each visit; the 2011 FM criteria questionnaire was added to the standard MDHAQ between February 2013 and August 2016. The proportion of patients who met 2011 FM criteria or had a clinical diagnosis of FM was calculated. Individual candidate MDHAQ measures were compared to 2011 FM criteria using receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves; cutpoints to recognize FM were selected from the area under the curve (AUC) for optimal tradeoff between sensitivity and specificity. Cumulative indices of 3 or 4 MDHAQ measures were analyzed as fibromyalgia assessment screening tools (FAST).Results.In 148 patients, the highest AUC in ROC analyses versus 2011 FM criteria were seen for MDHAQ symptom checklist, self-report painful joint count, pain visual analog scale (VAS), and fatigue VAS. The optimal cutpoints were ≥ 16/60 for symptom checklist, ≥ 16/48 for self-report painful joint count, and ≥ 6/10 for both pain and fatigue VAS. Cumulative FAST indices of 2/3 or 3/4 MDHAQ measures correctly classified 89.4–91.7% of patients who met 2011 FM criteria.Conclusion.FAST3 and FAST4 cumulative indices from only MDHAQ scores correctly identify most patients who meet 2011 FM criteria. FAST indices can assist clinicians in routine care as clues to FM with a general rheumatology rather than FM-specific questionnaire.
Having to Be the One: Mothers Providing Home Care to Infants With Complex Cardiac Needs
Authors: Imperial-Perez Flerida , Heilemann MarySue V. 
Published: September 2019

Background
Early diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease and advances in surgical interventions have resulted in remarkable improvements in prognoses and hospital survival. Although studies have provided insight into children’s experiences with complex congenital heart disease after hospitalization, few have addressed parents’ experiences providing care for infants with complex congenital heart disease who are discharged home with complex care needs after surgical palliation.

Objectives
To describe the perceptions and lived experiences of mothers of infants who were discharged from the hospital after surgery for complex congenital heart disease but were then readmitted to the hospital.

Methods
Data collection and analysis for this pilot study were guided by grounded theory. From February through October 2017, interviews were conducted with 10 mothers about their experiences caring for their infants at home after surgery for complex congenital heart disease.

Results
Analyses led to development of 1 category, “having to be the one,” which had 3 properties: having no choice but to provide complex care at home, handling unexpected roles, and grappling with the possibility of death.

Conclusions
The category of “having to be the one” highlighted mothers’ experiences providing medicalized care at home to their infants after complex cardiac surgery while managing other responsibilities, such as employment, busy households, and parenting other school-age children. The role of the caregiver is vital but demanding. Mothers’ caregiving at home may be enhanced by nursing interventions such as routine screening for infant distress plus assessment for alterations in family coping or relational challenges that threaten family function.
Een gezaghebbend ‘katholiek’
Authors: Peet Jan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The famous Dutch author G.K. van het Reve (later: Gerard Reve) converted to Catholicism and was baptized in 1966. This surprising move was a cause célèbre in the Netherlands in the 1960s. In his Reve-biography Nop Maas refers to Reve’s early contacts with Roman Catholics, but did not elaborate on it due to lack of sources. Jan Peet found reports on one of these contacts in the archives of the Katholieke Actie, a center of reflection on Dutch Catholicism. This article gives an account of the meetings in the years 1962-1964, based on these reports. Reve was present several times at meetings on modern literature, where the content of the Catholic faith was discussed, and the relation of this faith and modern literature, including one of Reve’s poems. The notes of the meetings are sometimes ad verbum, and they show Reve’s involvement in the debates. Though he could be ironic in tone and blasphemic in his expressions, Reve was met with respect in these circles, and it is clear that he is serious in his personal reflections on Roman Catholicism and modern culture. The meetings may have contributed to his artistic development.
Vrijgemaakte vragensteller
Authors: Dijk Geert van 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Rev. B. Telder served the Reformed Church (liberated) of Breda in de mid-twentieth century, and came into trouble with ecclesial authorities because of his opinions on the afterlife. He was somewhat critical of the authority the Reformed confessions had in his denomination, and focused strictly on the text of the Bible. He concluded that body and soul belonged together even after death. Until Jesus Christ’s second coming the dead were not with Christ yet, but in a state of sleep. This opinion conflicted with the Reformed confessions, and Telder was sued. Geert van Dijk situates Telder’s conflict in the wider context of tensions within his denomination. In the end Telder was not deposed, but he left the denomination in 1964 with a part of his congregation.
De Nederlandse protestantse kerken onderweg naar het Verdrag van Trianon (1920)
Authors: Aalders Maarten J. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
At the end and in the aftermath of World War I, Hungary’s situation was very difficult: the war had been lost, the country was tormented by hunger and revolution, and the victoring countries were about to assign two-third of Hungary’s territory to neighboring countries. In this situation Hungary’s Protestant churches asked their Dutch sister churches for help and support in late 1918. A Hungarian delegation led by the theologian J. Sebestyén visited the Netherlands. What could the Dutch do? Articles in favor of the Hungarian cause were published, lectures were given, rallyes were organized. The Reformed Churches in the Netherlands took the initiative of a joint declaration on behalf of the Hungarians. The declaration, signed by many other Dutch Protestant churches, offers a rare example of ‘ecumenic’ collaboration in those days.