bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS ATENDIDOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Helfenstein Pretto Binsfeld Damaris , Hermes Volkweis Dionara Simone , Da Luz Fontoura Pinheiro Thais , Benetti Fábia 
Published: February 2019

Fundamento: As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) vêm substituindo gradativamente a desnutrição e as doenças infecciosas, destacando-se as doenças cardíacas, cerebrovasculares, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e câncer. As DCNT foram a principal causa de morte prematura em todo mundo no ano de 2012. Objetivos: Avaliar pacientes com DCNT que realizaram atendimento nutricional na URI-FW de 2012 a 2014. Métodos: Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado prontuários clínicos do Ambulatório de Nutrição da URI- FW, com pacientes que apresentavam DCNT no período de 2012 a 2014. Avaliaram-se dados antropométricos e o consumo alimentar desses pacientes. Resultados: Foram avaliados 204 pacientes, sendo a maioria adultos jovens. A maior procura foi pelo gênero feminino e quanto ao retorno aos atendimentos, 70% dos pacientes com DCNT não retornaram. Verificou-se que a maioria dos participantes encontravam-se em sobrepeso e apresentaram elevado consumo de sódio, gorduras e carboidratos. Entretanto, a ingestão de vitamina D, cálcio e fibras foi inferior ao recomendado. Conclusão: Os hábitos alimentares estão modificados e a adoção de um novo estilo de vida não saudável tem causado um elevado índice de DCNT na população. Salienta-se a importância da reeducação alimentar para redução de peso e modificação dos hábitos alimentares inadequados.Palavras-chave: Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis. Hábitos alimentares. Excesso de peso. Transição nutricional. ABSTRACT: Background: Non-communicable chronic diseases (DCNT) have gradually replaced malnutrition and infectious diseases, especially cardiac, cerebrovascular, diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension and cancer. NCDs were the main cause of premature death worldwide in the year 2012. Objectives: To evaluate patients with CNCD that performed nutritional care at the URI-FW from 2012 to 2014. Methods: Data collection was performed using clinical records from the URI-FW Nutrition Outpatient Clinic, with patients presenting CNCDs between 2012 and 2014. Anthropometric data and food consumption of these patients were evaluated. Results: A total of 204 patients were evaluated, most of them young adults. The highest demand was for the female gender and regarding the return to care, 70% of the patients with CNCD did not return. It was verified that the majority of the participants were overweight and presented high consumption of sodium, fats and carbohydrates. However, intake of vitamin D, calcium and fiber was lower than recommended. Conclusion: Eating habits are modified and adopting a new unhealthy lifestyle has caused a high rate of NCD in the population. The importance of food re-education for weight reduction and modification of inadequate eating habits is highlighted.Keywords: Chronic Diseases. Eating Habits. Overweight. Nutritional Transition.
PSICOFÁRMACOS NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA QUÍMICA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Knevitz Marcos Fernando , Buccini Danieli Fernanda 
Published: February 2019

A farmacoterapia atua no tratamento da dependência química, complementando outras atividades que procuram melhorar os aspectos da vida dos pacientes. Os tratamentos farmacológicos têm por finalidade prevenir ou atenuar a síndrome de abstinência, diminuir a fissura e atuar no tratamento das comorbidades. O objetivo deste trabalho foi revisar o modo de atuação dos psicofármacos no tratamento das dependências, além de verificar sua relação com as principais classes de substâncias de abuso. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão sistemática, utilizando como critérios de avaliação a população envolvida de adultos e adolescentes, a intervenção referindo o uso de psicofármacos no tratamento da dependência química e como desfecho os efeitos dos medicamentos nos indivíduos. Apesar de apresentarem bons resultados no tratamento da dependência de álcool, nicotina e opioides, importantes adições como maconha, cocaína e seus derivados ainda não possuem tratamentos farmacológicos com evidências positivas comprovadas que permitam sua utilização. Desse modo, são necessárias mais pesquisas para a busca de novos medicamentos que auxiliem o tratamento dessas dependências, além da participação ativa do paciente no processo.Palavras-chave: Psicofármacos. Tratamento. Dependência Química. Comorbidades. Fissura. ABSTRACT: Pharmacotherapy works in the treatment of chemical dependency, complementing other activities which seek to improve the quality of patients' lives. Pharmaceutical treatments aim to prevent or attenuate a withdrawal syndrome, reduce craving and act in the treatment of comorbidities. The objective of this study is to review the way psychoactive drugs work in dependence treatment, as well as to verify their relationships with the major classes of substances of abuse. The methodology used was the systematic review, using as evaluation criteria the population of adults and teenagers engaged, the intervention related to the use of psychotropic drugs in the treatment of chemical dependence and as an outcome the effects of the drugs in the individuals. Despite the fact that it presents good results in treatment of alcohol dependence, nicotine and opioids, important additions such as marijuana, cocaine and its derivatives are not pharmacological treatments with proven positive evidence which allow its use yet. In this way, further studies are needed for the searching of new drugs for the treatment of addictions, besides the active participation of the patient in the process.Keywords: Psychopharmaceuticals. Treatment. Chemical Dependency. Comorbidities. Craving.
TRÂNSITO COMO TEMÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR EM PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Martins Leonardo Tavares , Fróes Morenilza Bezerra de Conceição , Salzano Elaine Dos Santos , Moura Myrian Regazzo de Jesus 
Published: February 2019

O tráfego e a circulação humanos são, hoje, prioridades nas agendas políticas mundial e nacional, pelo impacto social de sua articulação e por conta da operacionalização, expressos em estatísticas epidemiológicas, criminais e ambientais, e no contexto das demandas logísticas de apropriação do espaço urbano. Este artigo objetiva explicitar a proposição interdisciplinar aplicada ao trânsito como mecanismo de produção de conhecimento, soluções e práticas melhores e mais efetivas. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico, que se limita a uma abordagem bibliográfica e narrativa, tendo como articulador um conceito nuclear em promoção da saúde, ou seja, o “saudável”. A partir da literatura consultada, confirmou-se a possibilidade da interdisciplinaridade como estratégia para superar as fortes tensões presentes na temática do trânsito. Isto significa uma valorização da vida e da saúde, por meio de uma estrutura congruente, ambientada na convivência e na relação fraterna, mediadas pelo trânsito como veículo de acesso e estreitamento das relações e dos laços humanos (físicos ou subjetivos), intencionando o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida social. A discussão a respeito do tema contribuiu para um clareamento e uma reflexão sobre a escandalosa necessidade de novos caminhos, baseados em propostas integradoras.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa interdisciplinar. Acidentes de Trânsito. Promoção da Saúde. Organização e administração. ABSTRACT: Human traffic and circulation are now priority in the national and international political agendas, due to the social impact of its articulation and operationalization expressed in epidemiological, criminal and environmental statistics, and in the context of the logistic demands of urban space appropriation. This article aimed to explain the interdisciplinary proposition applied to traffic, as mechanism of production of knowledge, solutions and better and more effective practices. This is a theoretical essay limited to a bibliographical and narrative approach, which takes the concept of health promotion, namely "healthy", as articulator. From the literature consulted, we confirmed the possibility of the interdisciplinarity as a strategy to overcome the strong tensions present in the thematic traffic. It means that there is a valuation of life and health through a congruent structure, set in the coexistence and fraternal relationship, mediated by traffic as a vehicle of access and narrowing of human relations and ties (physical or subjective), intending the well-being and quality of social life. The discussion on the subject contributed to a clarification and reflection of the scandalous need for new paths based on an integrative proposal.Keywords: Interdisciplinary research. Accidents, Traffic; Health Promotion; Organization and Administration.
INSERÇÃO DE ENFERMEIRAS OBSTETRICAS NO ATENDIMENTO AO PARTO: PERCEPÇÃO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Renata Martins da , Linhares Karen Chaves , Guimarães Samara Da Silva , Malta Maria Da Glória , Silva Ilda Cecília Moreira da 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a opinião da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público sobre a inserção de enfermeiras obstétricas na atenção ao parto normal. Estudo de campo, qualitativo, onde participaram dez profissionais de enfermagem, que atuam na maternidade de um hospital do município de Volta Redonda (RJ). A análise de dados foi construída a partir do material proveniente dos questionários e permitiu uma apreensão de significados positivos atribuídos pelas participantes à inserção de enfermeiras obstétricas na sala de parto. Como resultados surgiram as seguintes categorias: Acolhimento como forma de humanização do parto; Papel da Enfermeira na Ambientação para o Parto Humanizado e Enfermeira obstétrica como referência no parto. A equipe espera que com a inserção da enfermeira obstétrica atuando na assistência, proporcione experiências de educação em saúde para equipe de enfermagem e também para as parturientes para que estas estejam conscientes de seus direitos. Conclui-se que a equipe espera que a enfermeira seja uma referência para humanização do atendimento ao parto.Palavras-chave: Parto humanizado. Enfermeira obstetra. Saúde da mulher. ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to know the opinion of the nursing team of a public hospital about the insertion of obstetrical nurses in the attention to normal delivery. Field study, qualitative, where ten nursing professionals participated, who work in the maternity of a hospital in the city of Volta Redonda (RJ). The data analysis was constructed from the questionnaires' material and allowed the apprehension of positive meanings attributed by the participants to the insertion of obstetric nurses in the delivery room. As results the following categories emerged: Welcoming as a form of humanization of childbirth; Role of the Nurse in the Setting for Humanized Delivery and Obstetric Nurse as reference in childbirth. The team hopes that with the insertion of the obstetric nurse acting in the assistance, provide experiences of health education for nursing staff and also for the parturients so that they are aware of their rights. It is concluded that the team expects the nurse to be a reference for the humanization of childbirth care.Keywords: Humanized birth. Midwife. Women's health.
PROTOCOLO DO MANEJO DA SEDE NA SALA DE RECUPERAÇÃO PÓS-ANESTÉSICA EM UM HOSPITAL PRIVADO NO SUL DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Teles Roselin Padilha , Teresa Denise Macarini , Comin Mariana , Dagostin Valdemira Santina 
Published: February 2019

O estudo visa conhecer a percepção dos colaboradores da Sala de Recuperação Pós Anestésica (SRPA) de um hospital do sul de Santa Catarina, sobre o protocolo de manejo da sede, avaliando a implantação, as fragilidades e potencialidades do protocolo para os pacientes. Sede relaciona-se com aspectos fisiológicos, psicológicos e socioculturais, pacientes com sede dão respostas variadas a esse desconforto. Os fatores responsáveis pela sensação da sede são múltiplos, entre eles o jejum, as drogas utilizadas durante o procedimento anestésico cirúrgico, a intubação endotraqueal, o sangramento intra-operatório, a desidratação e a idade do paciente. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e de campo, com a participação de 19 colaboradores da sala de recuperação pós-anestésicos através de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontam que os colaboradores estão envolvidos e participam da educação permanente desenvolvida pela instituição referente ao protocolo do manejo da sede, bem como, são conhecedores do processo. Os colaboradores concordam na importância da aplicação do protocolo, para que assim a recuperação do paciente torne-se mais eficiente e rápida. Notou-se que a maioria concorda com os resultados imediatos que o protocolo apresenta na SRPA e sugerem a aplicação assídua do mesmo.Palavras-chave: Sede. Enfermagem. Protocolo. ABSTRACT: The study aims to meet the employees ' perception of the room Post Anesthesia recovery (PACU) of a hospital in the South of Santa Catarina, on the management of the headquarters protocol, assessing the deployment, the weaknesses and potentialities of Protocol for patients. Headquarters deals with physiological, psychological and socio-cultural aspects, patients give responses varied based on the discomfort. The factors responsible for the sensation of thirst are multiple, including fasting, the drugs used during anesthesia, endotracheal intubation, surgical perioperative bleeding, dehydration and the patient's age. This is a qualitative study, descriptive and, with the participation of 19 employees of recovery pós-anestésicos through semi-structured interview. The results show that employees are engaged and participate in continuing education developed by the institution for the management of the headquarters protocol as well, are knowledgeable of the process. Employees agree on the importance of application of the Protocol, so that the recovery of the patient become more efficient and quick. It was noted that most agree with the immediate results that the Protocol features in the PACU and suggest the regular application of the same.Keywords: Headquarters. Nursing. Protocol.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran ARCS dan Active Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hanggara Yudhi , Zendato Irwan Juniman 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran ARCS dengan model pembelajaran Active Learning. (2) Perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi, sedang dan rendah. (3) Interaksi antara model pembelajaran (ARCS dan Active Learning) dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 3. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMKN 2 Batam tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Sampel diperoleh kelas X Akutansi-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen-1 dan kelas X Akutansi-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen-2. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah tes dan angket Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dengan metode Lilliefors dan uji Homogenitas dengan metode Bartlett. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis variansi dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika antara siswa yang diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran ARCS dengan model pembelajaran Active Learning. (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar metematika antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah. (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: ARCS, Active Learning, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar matematika Abstract. This study aims to determine: (1) The difference in learning outcomes of student who study mathematics using ARCS learning model with Active learning model. (2) The difference in mathematics learning outcomes in student who have hight, medium and low motivation. (3) Interaction between learning model (ARCS and Active Learning) with student learning motivation. This research is quasi-experimental study with factorial design 2 x 3. The population in this research is all of students class X SMKN 2 Batam with academic year 2016/2017. The Sample in this research from class X accountant-2 is used as sampling for 1st experiment and class X accountant-4 for 2nd experiment. Instrument of research are mathematics achievement test and questionnaire student motivation. The test requirement is normality test using Lilliefors method and homogeneity test using Bartlett method. Hypothesis testing in this study uses two-way analisis of variance with defferent cells. Conclusion in this study: (1) there is no difference between student math result between ARCS learning model with Active learning model. (2) there is difference between result of student math between learning high motivation with low motivation. (3) there is no interaction between the learning model with student motivation.Keywords: ARCS, Active Learning, Motivation learning, Study of Math
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Active Learning Tipe Question Student Have terhadap Keaktifan dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan
Authors: Sukoco Heru , Safitri Nugraheni 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penerapan strategi active learning tipe Question Student Have terhadap keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest–postest control group design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan pada semester kedua tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri atas dua kelas. Dua kelas tersebut digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah lembar observasi keaktifan belajar matematika siswa, pretest, dan posttest. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi active learning tipe Question Student Have berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Sultan Agung Seyegan.
KONTRIBUSI SELF EFFICACY DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 52 BATAM
Authors: Oktavianti.S Rizki , Yusnita Yessy 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Kontribusi self efficacy terhadap hasil belajar. (2) Kontribusi gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. (3) kontribusi self efficacy dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 52 Batam Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 52 Batam yang berjumlah 223 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan berjenis simpel random sampling dengan 144 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket yang telah diuji validitas serta reabilitasnya. Teknik analisis untuk menguji hipotesisnya menggunakan rumus korelasi kendal tau dengan dibantu softwer SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh: (1) Tidak terdapat hubungan self efficacy terhadap hasil belajar (τ = 0,107) dengan hasil belajar sangat lemah (1,15%). (2) Tidak terdapat gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar (τ = 0,068) dengan hasil belajar sangat lemah (0,46%). (3) Tidak terdapat hubungan antar self efficacy dan gaya belajar (τ = 0,151) dengan hasil belajar sebesar (2,29 %).
PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP, KOMPENSASI RUGI FISKAL DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANACE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sundari Novi , Aprilina Vita 
Published: February 2019

This research aimed to determine the effect of accounting conservatism, fixed assets intensity, tax loss compensation and corporate governance which is proxied by managerial ownership and quality audits of tax avoidance. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study is 33 manufacturing companies that lieted in Indonesian Exchange for the years 2013 to 2015. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression measurements were first performed with Microsoft Excel then processed using SPSS softwere 17. The results showed that the accounting conservatism and managerial ownership significantly have positive effect on tax avoidance, while the variable intensity of fixed assets, tax loss compensation and audit quality have no eaffect on tax avoidance.
The Distance and Motion of the Maffei Group
Authors: Anand Gagandeep S. , Tully R. Brent , Rizzi Luca , Karachentsev Igor D. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
It has recently been suggested that the nearby galaxies Maffei 1 and 2 are farther in distance than previously thought, such that they no longer are members of the same galaxy group as IC 342. We reanalyze near-infrared photometry from the Hubble Space Telescope, and find a distance to Maffei 2 of 5.73 ± 0.40 Mpc. With this distance, the Maffei Group lies 2.5 Mpc behind the IC 342 Group and has a peculiar velocity toward the Local Group of −128 ± 33 km s−1. The negative peculiar velocities of both of these distinct galaxy groups are likely the manifestation of void expansion from the direction of Perseus-Pisces.
Crater Density Predictions for New Horizons Flyby Target 2014 MU69
Authors: Greenstreet Sarah , Gladman Brett , McKinnon William B. , Kavelaars J. J. , Singer Kelsi N. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In preparation for the 2019 January 1 encounter between the New Horizons spacecraft and the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69, we provide estimates of the expected impact crater surface density on the Kuiper Belt object. Using the observed crater fields on Charon and Pluto down to the resolution limit of the 2015 New Horizons flyby of those bodies and estimates of the orbital distribution of the crater-forming projectiles, we calculate the number of craters per unit area formed as a function of the time a surface on 2014 MU69 has been exposed to bombardment. We find that if the shallow crater size distribution from roughly 1–15 km exhibited on Pluto and Charon is indeed due to the sizes of Kuiper Belt projectiles, 2014 MU69 should exhibit a surface that is only lightly cratered below 1 km scale, despite being bombarded for ∼4 billion years. Its surface should therefore be more clearly indicative of its accretionary environment. In addition, this object may be the first observed for which the majority of the bombardment is from exogenic projectiles moving at less than or near the speed of sound in the target materials, implying morphologies more akin to secondary craters elsewhere in the solar system. Lastly, if the shallow Kuiper Belt size distribution implied from the Pluto and Charon imaging is confirmed at 2014 MU69, then we conclude that this size distribution is a preserved relic of its state ≃4.5 Gyr ago and provides a direct constraint on the planetesimal formation process itself.