bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstructing Civil Service Recruitment Policies in Indonesia: Ensuring Justice and Equity in Regional ASN Procurement Aligned with SDG 8 And SDG 10
Authors: Paratama Faradillah , Ilyas Anshori , Bachri Syamsul , Aspan Zulkifli 
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the limitations of Law Number 20 of 2023 on State Civil Apparatus (ASN Law) in accommodating the principle of justice in ASN procurement, especially in regional areas.

Theoretical Framework: The study employs theories of fair governance and distributive justice, focusing on equitable access to public resources and services. The analysis also incorporates principles from SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), which advocates for decent work opportunities across regions, and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality), which underscores the need to reduce disparities in resource distribution across areas.

Method: This research uses a normative approach, reviewing legal literature and regulations related to the governance of ASN procurement.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the centralistic nature of the ASN Law limits regional autonomy in managing ASN procurement, leading to challenges in adequately staffing local governments according to their unique needs. Issues such as the PNS moratorium and low ASN recruitment absorption rates exacerbate these challenges, creating gaps in human resources within local government ranks. The study proposes regulatory reconstruction, including a balanced division of authority between central and regional governments, enhanced coordination, and oversight from the central government, and regional ASN competency development.

Research Implications: The proposed regulatory reconstruction has implications for strengthening regional capacity to address staffing needs and for promoting fair governance in ASN management.

Originality/Value: This research offers unique insights into the limitations of Indonesia's current ASN Law and the need for a governance model that supports regional needs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Education Management Model Based on Character Training to Improve the Teachers’ Work Performance in State High School Teachers in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Manurung Farida Win Sari , Zainuddin  , Sinulinnga Albadi 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study was to create a sustainable development goals for: (1) a character training management model that is suitable for use in high school teachers; (2) a character training management model that is practically used in high school teachers; and (3) an effective character training management model used in State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency.

Theoretical Framework: This research employed the theory of character development,
teachers’ work performance, and character education learning planning.

Method: The research uses a research and development approach. The research sample was 150 State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency.

Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed: (1) there was an improvement in the performance of State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Negeri Regency through character training for Pancasila student profiles; (2) through the character training of Pancasila student profiles has an impact on improving teacher performance in the following components: learning design by 42.05%; learning implementation by 29.74%; and assessing learning outcomes by 59.49%; (3) the N-Gain Score value was obtained with a value of g 0.79 > 0.7; the product produced was 79.08% with the effective category.

Research Implications: The model for improving the performance of State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency as found with the role of each Provincial Education Office, Supervisors, Principals, and Teaching Staff. The Provincial Education Office carries out coaching and supervision of school principals and supervisors once a month through face-to-face and utilizing telephone and Whatsapp media.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Character training management model has proven to be effective and efficient to improve the performance of State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency.
Matemática divertida, explorando por qué no debería ser vista como aburrida
Authors: Caballero Vigil Lorenzo 
Published: November 2024

No se necesita de tanta argumentación para demostrar que, en su mayoría, a los estudiantes no les gusta ni siquiera un poco la matemática; lo que influencia y predispone, negativamente, hacia cualquier actividad que se desarrolle en esta asignatura. Esto obliga a todo buen docente a valerse de diferentes estrategias que le permitan tener al estudiante presente (cuerpo y mente), en el aula de clases. Una opción para lograr este objetivo es la incorporación de juegos, ya sea, diseñados directamente para apoyar las clases de matemática o adaptados para tal fin. Por lo que, en este artículo, exponemos los resultados de una investigación documental en la que se define a qué se le llama juego en matemática, la importancia y beneficios que tiene la incorporación de juegos en la clase de matemática y se sugieren tres juegos para reforzar la suma y resta de números enteros y los conceptos de múltiplo y divisores de un número. Todo esto con el fin de contribuir en la erradicación de la predisposición que tienen los estudiantes hacia la matemática y demostrar que se puede aprender de una forma divertida.
Biomass, Capitalism, and Hegemony
Authors: Daviron Benoit 
Published: November 2024

How did Europeans achieve global dominance and continue to satisfy their ever-growing needs? How do we explain the effects this has on the rest of the world?
In his magnum opus, published here in English for the first time as an open access book, world-renowned critical development scholar Benoit Daviron blends Braudelian history and a food systems approach to show how biomass--as the metabolism of societies and as a source of matter and energy--explains key historical phases of Western capitalist hegemony and the transitions between them. By examining various uses of biomass, technical production and extraction methods, forms of labour mobilization, and exchange systems, Daviron provides startling new insights into capitalist development from the 16th century to the present.
This book is essential reading for students and scholars of critical approaches to global development, and for anyone interested in how capitalist domination came to be and how the bio-meatabolic imbalances it created might be redressed.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
High-precision oxygen isotope (δ18O) measurements of atmospheric dioxygen using optical-feedback cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (OF-CEAS)
Authors: Piel Clément , Romanini Daniele , Farradèche Morgane , Chaillot Justin , Paul Clémence , Bienville Nicolas , Lauwers Thomas , Sauze Joana , Jaulin Kévin , Prié Frédéric , Landais Amaëlle 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric dioxygen (O2) concentration and isotopic composition are closely linked to the carbon cycle through anthropic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and biological processes such as photosynthesis and respiration. The measurement of the isotopic ratio of O2, trapped in ice core bubbles, brings information about past variation in the hydrological cycle at low latitudes, as well as past productivity. Currently, the interpretation of those variations could be drastically improved with a better (i.e., quantitative) knowledge of the oxygen isotopic fractionation that occurs during photosynthesis and respiration processes. This could be achieved, for example, during experiments using closed biological chambers. In order to estimate the isotopic fractionation coefficient with good precision, one of the principal limitations is the need for high-frequency online measurements of isotopic composition of O2, expressed as δ18O of O2 (δ18O(O2)) and O2 concentration. To address this issue, we developed a new instrument, based on the optical-feedback cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (OF-CEAS) technique, enabling high-temporal-resolution and continuous measurements of O2 concentration as well as δ18O(O2), both simultaneously. The minimum Allan deviation occurred between 10 and 20 min, while precision reached 0.002 % for the O2 concentration and 0.06 ‰ for δ18O(O2), which correspond to the optimal integration time and analytical precision before instrumental drift started degrading the measurements. Instrument accuracy was in good agreement with dual-inlet isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS). Measured values were slightly affected by humidity, and we decided to measure δ18O(O2) and O2 concentration after drying the gas. On the other hand, a 1 % increase in O2 concentration increased the δ18O(O2) by 0.53 ‰. To ensure the good quality of O2 concentration and δ18O(O2) measurements we eventually proposed to measure the calibration standard every 20 min.
Environmental drivers and remote sensing proxies of post-fire thaw depth in eastern Siberian larch forests
Authors: Diaz Lucas R. , Delcourt Clement J. F. , Langer Moritz , Loranty Michael M. , Rogers Brendan M. , Scholten Rebecca C. , Shestakova Tatiana A. , Talucci Anna C. , Vonk Jorien E. , Wangchuk Sonam , Veraverbeke Sander 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Boreal fire regimes are intensifying because of climate change, and the northern parts of boreal forests are underlain by permafrost. Boreal fires combust vegetation and organic soils, which insulate permafrost, and as such deepen the seasonally thawed active layer and can lead to further carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Current understanding of the environmental drivers of post-fire thaw depth is limited but of critical importance. In addition, mapping thaw depth over fire scars may enable a better understanding of the spatial variability in post-fire responses of permafrost soils. We assessed the environmental drivers of post-fire thaw depth using field data from a fire scar in a larch-dominated forest in the continuous permafrost zone in eastern Siberia. Particularly, summer thaw depth was deeper in burned (mean=127.3 cm, standard deviation (SD) = 27.7 cm) than in unburned (98.1 cm, SD=26.9 cm) landscapes 1 year after the fire, yet the effect of fire was modulated by landscape and vegetation characteristics. We found deeper thaw in well-drained upland, in open and mature larch forest often intermixed with Scots pine, and in high-severity burns. The environmental drivers basal area, vegetation density, and burn depth explained 73.3 % of the measured thaw depth variability at the study sites. In addition, we evaluated the relationships between field-measured thaw depth and several remote sensing proxies. Albedo, the differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR), and the pre-fire normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from Landsat 8 imagery together explained 66.3 % of the variability in field-measured thaw depth. Moreover, land surface temperature (LST) displayed particularly strong correlations with post-fire thaw depth (r=0.65, p<0.01). Based on these remote sensing proxies and multiple linear regression analysis, we estimated thaw depth over the entire fire scar. Our study reveals some of the governing processes of post-fire thaw depth development and shows the capability of Landsat imagery to estimate post-fire thaw depth at a landscape scale.
A dynamical process-based model for quantifying global agricultural ammonia emissions – AMmonia–CLIMate v1.0 (AMCLIM v1.0) – Part 1: Land module for simulating emissions from synthetic fertilizer use
Authors: Jiang Jize , Stevenson David S. , Sutton Mark A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Ammonia (NH3) emissions mainly originate from agricultural practices and can have multiple adverse impacts on the environment. With the substantial increase in synthetic fertilizer use over the past decades, volatilization of NH3 has become a major loss of N applied to land. Since NH3 can be strongly influenced by both environmental conditions and local management practices, a better estimate of NH3 emissions from fertilizer use requires improved understanding of the relevant processes. This study describes a new process-based model, AMmonia–CLIMate (AMCLIM), for quantifying agricultural NH3 emissions. More specifically, the present paper focuses on the development of a module (AMCLIM–Land) that is used for simulating NH3 emissions from synthetic fertilizer use. Other modules, together termed as AMCLIM-Livestock, simulate NH3 emissions from agricultural livestock and are described in Part 2). AMCLIM–Land dynamically models the evolution of N species in soils by incorporating the effects of both environmental factors and management practices to determine the NH3 emissions released from the land to the atmosphere. Based on simulations for 2010, NH3 emissions resulting from the synthetic fertilizer use are estimated at 15.0 Tg N yr−1, accounting for around 17 % of applied fertilizer N. Strong spatial and seasonal variations are found. Higher emissions typically occur in agriculturally intensive countries (such as China, India, Pakistan and the US) and mostly reach the maximum in the summer season. Volatilization rates indicate that hotter environments can result in more N lost due to NH3 emissions and show how other factors including soil moisture and pH can greatly affect volatilization of NH3. The AMCLIM model also allows for estimation of how application techniques and fertilizer type have impacts on the NH3 emissions, pointing to the importance of improving management practices to tackle nutrient loss and of appropriate data gathering to record management practices internationally.
КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ СПОСОБОВ МОШЕННИЧЕСТВА В СФЕРЕ БРАЧНО- СЕМЕЙНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: М.Е. КЛЮКОВА , И.О. АНТОНОВ , А.Ю. ВЕРИН 
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются способы мошенничества в сфере брачно-семейных отношений, которые яв- ляются ключевым элементом криминалистической характеристики данного вида преступлений. Проанализиро- ваны наиболее распространенные способы подготовки, совершения и сокрытия мошенничества в сфере брач- но-семейных отношений, а также типичные следы рассматриваемой разновидности криминального обмана. Показаны основные направления возможного использования знаний о содержании способов мошенничества в сфере брачно-семейных отношений в деятельности правоохранительных органов.
The article addresses an issue of the ways of fraud in matrimonial relations as a crucial element of criminalistic characteristics of given crime. The authors analyze the most common ways to plan, commit and conceal fraud within matrimonial relations as well as typical traces of criminal deception under study. The research reveals basic ways to apply data on ways of fraud committed within matrimonial relations to law enforcement process.
ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ВОЗРАЖЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ОБВИНИТЕЛЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЮ ОСОБОГО ПОРЯДКА ПРИНЯТИЯ СУДЕБНОГО РЕШЕНИЯ ПРИ СОГЛАСИИ ОБВИНЯЕМОГО С ПРЕДЪЯВЛЕННЫМ ЕМУ ОБВИНЕНИЕМ
Authors: А.Г. ИБРАГИМОВ 
Published: November 2024

Целью статьи является анализ последствий возражения государственного обвинителя в поста- новлении приговора без проведения судебного разбирательства при согласии обвиняемого с предъявленным ему обвинением.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the consequences of the objection of the state prosecutor to the sentencing without a trial, if the accused agrees with the charges brought against him.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ВОЕННОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ
Authors: О.Н. ВАСИЛЬЕВА 
Published: November 2024

Санкционное давление, усиление международной напряженности не могли не сказаться нега- тивно на развитии предпринимательства в Российской Федерации, однако число субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства, несмотря на сложную геополитическую обстановку, с каждым годом лишь растёт. Бе- зусловно, данные проблемы не новы: беспрецедентное давление на российский бизнес оказывалось еще с 2014 года, при принятии странами Запада пакета санкций, повлиявшего на снижение инвестиций в российскую экономику и ограничение притока иностранного кредита. Следствием этого стал отток капитала из России, со- ставивший на тот момент 153 млрд долларов. Актуальность данной тематики обусловлена тем, что благоприят- ные условия для развития малого и среднего бизнеса и их рост способствуют ускорению экономического роста и стабильному развитию страны в целом в силу их влияния на экономику, а также в силу занимаемой ими доли.
Sanctions pressure and increased international tension could not but have a negative impact on the development of entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation, however, the number of small and medium-sized businesses, despite the difficult geopolitical situation, is growing every year. Of course, these problems are not new: unprecedented pressure on Russian business has been exerted since 2014, when Western countries adopted a package of sanctions that reduced investment in the Russian economy and restricted the inflow of foreign credit. The consequence of this was a capital outflow from Russia, totalling $153bn at the time. The relevance of this topic is due to the fact that favourable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses and their growth contribute to the acceleration of economic growth and stable development of the country as a whole due to their impact on the economy, as well as due to the share they occupy.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: П.А. РУСТАМОВ 
Published: November 2024

Цель работы – переосмысление правовых конструкций и роли права в условиях цифровой эко- номики и разработка эффективных механизмов их регулирования. В статье применяются методы системного анализа, сравнительного правоведения и теоретического исследования. Рассматриваются актуальные вызовы, связанные с необходимостью адаптации правовой системы к быстроменяющимся условиям цифровизации, а также необходимость создания новых норм и стандартов для эффективного регулирования. Обсуждается роль государства как движущей силы изменений в контексте внедрения инновационных технологий и формирова- ния новой инфраструктуры для предоставления услуг. Выделены две основные позиции ученых-правоведов относительно принципов информационно-правового обеспечения цифровой экономики: одни исследователи выступают за использование существующих норм законодательства, тогда как другие считают этот подход не- достаточно обоснованным. Важность работы заключается в необходимости постоянного анализа и адаптации правовой системы к условиям цифровой экономики, что подчеркивает значимость нормативного регулирова- ния для устойчивого развития в данной сфере.
The purpose of the work is to rethink legal structures and the role of law in the digital economy and to develop effective mechanisms for their regulation. The article uses methods of system analysis, comparative law and theoretical research. The current challenges related to the need to adapt the legal system to the rapidly changing conditions of digitalization, as well as the need to create new norms and standards for effective regulation, are considered. The role of the state as a driving force of change in the context of the introduction of innovative technologies and the formation of a new infrastructure for the provision of services is discussed. There are two main positions among legal scholars regarding the principles of information and legal support for the digital economy: some researchers advocate the use of existing legislation, while others consider this approach insufficiently justified. The importance of the work lies in the need for constant analysis and adaptation of the legal system to the conditions of the digital economy, which emphasizes the importance of regulatory regulation for sustainable development in this area.
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ИСТОКИ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: М.Ф. КОСТЮК 
Published: November 2024

статье религия рассматривается как мировоззрение, влияющее на поведение человека, ана- лизируются ее функции, причины возникновения и развития. Обосновывается вывод, что религиозные воззре- ния, составляющие духовную основу культурного кода человека, оказывают воздействие на правовую культу- ру. Это находит свое отражение в уголовном и гражданском законодательстве, иных отраслях права.
The article considers religion as a worldview that influences human behavior, analyzes its functions, causes of occurrence and development. The conclusion is substantiated that religious beliefs, which form the spiritual basis of a person's cultural code, have an impact on legal culture. This is reflected in criminal and civil legislation and other branches of law.
АДВОКАТУРА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: М.В. ЖЕРДЕЦКИЙ 
Published: November 2024

Цель работы – показать состояние института адвокатуры в Республике Беларусь, опираясь на анализ Закона «Об адвокатуре и адвокатской деятельности в Республике Беларусь» от 30 декабря 2011 г. (с изм. и доп.). При подготовке статьи использовались формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой ме- тоды научного исследования. В статье исследуется процесс развития адвокатуры в Республике Беларусь, вно- сятся предложения по совершенствованию законодательства и оптимизации работы адвокатуры.
The purpose of the paper is to show the state of the institution of advocacy in the Republic of Belarus, based on the analysis of the Law «On Advocacy and Advocate profession in the Republic of Belarus» of 30 December 2011 (as amended). In preparing the article the formal-legal and comparative-legal methods of scientific research were used. The article examines the process of development of the Bar in the Republic of Belarus and makes proposals for improving the legislation and optimising the work of the Bar.