bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Noncompliance with self-care behavior and associated factors among adult patients with heart failure in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Aytenew Tigabu Munye , Birhane Binyam Minuye , Kebede Solomon Demis , Asferie Worku Necho , Kassaw Amare , Asnakew Sintayehu , Ejigu Netsanet , Legas Getasew , Munie Birhanu Mengist , Zeleke Shegaw , Tiruneh Yenework Mulu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Heart failure is a major public health concern and a leading cause of death among adults and elderly individuals worldwide. In Ethiopia, more than one-third of heart failure patients die annually. Although several primary studies have been conducted to determine the prevalence of noncompliance with self-care behavior among adult patients with heart failure in Ethiopia, these studies have reported different findings. Consequently, this study aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of noncompliance with self-care behavior among patients with heart failure in Ethiopia. Methods: Searches were performed on the Google Scholar search engine, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science databases for relevant studies. A random-effects DerSimonian-Laird model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence of noncompliance with self-care behavior. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were performed to control marked heterogeneity, and a funnel plot was used to assess publication bias. Results: A total of 17 primary studies with a sample size of 5,528 participants were included in the final meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of noncompliance with self-care behavior among adult patients with heart failure was 59.70% (95% CI: 54.08, 65.32); I2 = 95.00%; P < 0.001). Comorbidities [AOR = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.88, 3.07]; depression [AOR = 2.70, 95% CI: 1.76, 4.14]; educational level (primary school or lower) [AOR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.28, 2.30]; and poor social support [AOR = 2.77, 95% CI: 1.53, 5.03] were significantly associated with noncompliance with self-care behavior. Conclusions: The pooled prevalence of noncompliance with self-care behavior among heart failure patients was considerably high in Ethiopia. Comorbidities, depression, educational level (primary school or lower), and poor social support were the pooled independent predictors of noncompliance with self-care behavior in Ethiopia. Therefore, special attention should be given to patients with these identified risk factors. Moreover, healthcare providers should encourage heart failure patients to comply with all the recommended components of self-care behavior.
First reported case of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) caused by Fereydounia khargensis in an End-stage kidney disease patient
Authors: Zhang Qiuying , Xie Mingshui , Liu Yang , Chen Dandan , Xie Wenhang , Zhang Min , Zhou Lunhuan , Hu Zhimin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

F. khargensis is a yeast and was first described in 2014 from environmental samples. F. khargensis belongs to the genus Fereydounia that grows as a yeast, was first identified in East Asia. The basidiomycetous yeast Fereydounia khargensis is recorded for the first time from living plants and in East Asia. Phylogenetic analysis indicates a relationship with smut fungi belonging to the order Urocystidales, where the monotypic Fereydouniaceae and the monogeneric Doassansiopsidaceae form the two most basal clades. In culture, this fungus produced cylindrical cells that reproduced by polar budding on short stalks. Production of ballistoconidia and blastospores was observed.
Dynamic Polyvariant Heuristics for Autonomous Ransomware Detection
Authors: Boughton Graeme , Hughes Florence , Ward Lucas , Carter Alexander 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The escalating frequency and sophistication of ransomware attacks necessitate innovative detection methodologies. Traditional signature-based systems often falter against novel and polymorphic ransomware strains. Dynamic Polyvariant Heuristics (DPH) emerges as a novel approach, integrating dynamic analysis with machine learning to enhance detection capabilities. DPH systematically monitors system behaviors, extracting features indicative of ransomware activity, such as anomalous file modifications and network communications. These features inform machine learning classifiers trained on diverse datasets, enabling the identification of both known and emerging ransomware variants. Empirical evaluations demonstrate DPH's high detection accuracy, low false positive rates, and rapid response times, showing its potential for real-time threat mitigation. The system's adaptability to evolving ransomware tactics further highlights its robustness. Comparative analyses reveal DPH's superiority over existing detection methods, particularly in handling zero-day attacks. The integration of adaptive learning components allows continuous model updates, maintaining efficacy against emerging threats. These findings suggest that DPH offers a significant advancement in ransomware detection methodologies, contributing to the broader field of cybersecurity.
Comparing Learning Outcomes between Traditional Classroom Teaching and Online Learning Environments in Programming Education
Authors: Kouam Arthur William Fodouop 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

We employed a mixed-methods approach to investigate the learning outcomes in programming education, comparing traditional classroom instruction with online learning settings. The study examines the educational achievement, contentment levels, and involvement of 120 engineering students at a university in Northern France by integrating quantitative and qualitative data. The findings reveal significant correlations between the demographic characteristics of students and their level of interaction with teachers in both settings. Moreover, the study emphasizes a substantial discrepancy in understanding programming concepts between traditional classrooms and online learning environments. The thematic analysis elucidates each educational environment's merits (supervision, interaction) and drawbacks (a lack of follow-up). This research contributes to the existing information by providing novel insights into programming instruction. It emphasizes the importance of personalized support and instructional improvements to optimize student engagement and academic accomplishments. The findings have practical implications that can aid educators, policymakers, and curriculum creators in enhancing programming instruction for students' achievement. Further research should explore other variables influencing student accomplishment to fully understand the learning outcomes in programming education.
ESG Implications: Examining the Impact of Security Analysts' Coverage on Corporate Greenwashing Practices
Authors: Kouam Arthur William Fodouop 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of security analysts' coverage on corporate greenwashing practices, a critical and underexplored area in the sustainability discourse. While previous research predominantly focused on regulatory and institutional mechanisms to combat greenwashing, this study emphasizes the unique role of security analysts as external governance mechanisms that can enhance corporate accountability. Analyzing empirical data across various industries reveals a significant negative relationship between analyst coverage and the prevalence and severity of greenwashing. High levels of security analysts' scrutiny correlate with improved sustainability practices, exceeding mere regulatory compliance and serving as a deterrent against misleading environmental claims. This research contributes original insights to the literature by integrating the dynamics of security analysts into the understanding of corporate governance and environmental responsibility. It highlights the need for organizations to engage proactively with analysts and fosters transparency in sustainability reporting. The implications of this study extend to policymakers and industry practitioners, suggesting that strengthening analyst coverage can support genuine sustainability efforts and enhance investor confidence. Overall, this study enriches the discourse on sustainability governance by illuminating market influencers' pivotal role in reshaping corporate behavior toward greater environmental integrity.
DFT Insights and molecular docking studies of new Hydrazino Schiff Bases as Potential Inhibitors Against SARS-CoV-19
Authors: Joshi Rachana 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Three new Schiff bases derived from 1,2,4-triazole were synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H and 13C-NMR and UV–Vis studies. DFT based quantum chemical calculation have been performed at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)/Def2-SVP(Sn) level of theory in order to get optimized geometry and electronic structure of the studied azomethines. The assignment and the nature of the electronic transitions observed in the UV–visible spectra were analysed using time-dependent calculations. HOMO→LUMO electronic transition are assigned to π→π* transition that is responsible for charge transfer spectra. The effectiveness of the compounds was discussed using molecular docking against SARS-CoV-2 target proteins, with compound 3 showing the most effective interaction with the target spike protein, with a binding energy of -8.66 kcal/mol. Results confirmed the inflexible nature of the docked compounds. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET), as well as bioactivity prediction confirmed the pharmaceutical activities of the lead compound. Findings of this research might help scientists to optimize compatible drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.
“Bupe by the Book”: A study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial of library-facilitated telehealth to increase buprenorphine treatment among unstably housed individuals
Authors: Urada Lianne A. , Marienfeld Carla , Partch Megan , Garfein Richard S. , Strathdee Steffanie A. , Nicholls Melanie J. , Weitensteiner Ashley , Zuniga Maria Luisa , Davidson Peter , Pitpitan Eileen 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:Accessing opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment is difficult for individuals in unstable housing. This population often uses public libraries for computer and internet access, which could provide telehealth access to OUD treatment. Therefore, we developed a novel 12-week library-facilitated telehealth intervention study called "Bupe by the Book" (BBB), which uses library resources to facilitate the initiation and retention of OUD treatment with buprenorphine.
Methods:This study involved a partnership between the San Diego Public Library and a federally qualified healthcare center attached to a homeless shelter (Father Joe's Villages (FJV) Village Health Center). We codesigned a pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate a library-facilitated telehealth intervention in San Diego, California. We evaluated the intervention for its feasibility and acceptability and to obtain an estimate of the effect of the intervention on buprenorphine treatment outcomes. Individuals reporting homelessness and OUD (with or without other substance use) were eligible. Forty library patrons were recruited via flyers, screened for eligibility, and referred to the FJV Health Center for initial buprenorphine treatment intake visits. Participants who completed intake were enrolled and randomized to the library-facilitated telehealth condition, which involved the use of library internet and computer resources for follow-up visits to the clinic for buprenorphine treatment. The participants completed treatment follow-up in person or by phone in the control condition. Planned analyses (not powered to assess efficacy) will provide effect size estimates of the library-facilitated telehealth intervention on 1) buprenorphine use (measured in weekly urine drug screenings), 2) use of illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF) and other opioids (measured in weekly urine drug screens), 3) number of buprenorphine prescription pick-ups, 4) number and frequency of clinic visits, and 5) self-reported substance use, mental health, and quality of life measures at 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks.
Discussion:
The findings from this pilot study may support the adoption of library-facilitated telehealth treatment as a feasible and acceptable strategy to engage and retain unstably housed people with OUD in buprenorphine treatment. The lessons from this pilot study include the importance of community‒academic partnerships in sustainably adapting interventions in community-based settings.
Trial registration: This trial was registered prospectively at ClinicalTrials.gov (registration number NCT05872386) on May 24, 2023.
Deception-Based Data Protection Using Multifile Encryption and Honey Diffusion
Authors: Sudarsan Bharadwaj , S Sandeep , Pugalendhi Ganeshkumar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The importance of encryption algorithms has greatly increased as an increasing amount of communication and storage are becoming digital. Typical encryption algorithms operate by encrypting a file or message with a key which is distributed to trusted parties. However, if a malicious or untrustworthy individual is able to discover the key, any data protected by these algorithms becomes compromised. To address this, deception-based algorithms have been suggested, where false or meaningless data is mixed together with real data so that malicious parties will be unable to determine whether any data they have managed to obtain is legitimate. In this paper, we present two novel deception-based algorithms, each designed to address the other's limitations. The first algorithm uses a multifile encryption algorithm that merges multiple files, each with their own key, into a single generator file that outputs one of the original files when given their corresponding password. The second algorithm, Honey Diffusion, uses a diffusion model that generates a near-exact replica of the real data when given the correct password, and similar but distinct data when given an incorrect password. We also demonstrate some use cases of these algorithms.
Development of an accessible analytical model for small-volume feces composting
Authors: Cotera Rivera Pablo , Bilton Amy M. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Developing small-volume composting systems can help improve sustainable sanitation and waste management at a household scale in constrained environments. In this work, an accessible analytical model that describes the container-based composting process is presented. The model focuses on the compost temperature as the main process parameter and was validated with an initial experiment and then used as a simulation tool for scaling a compost reactor with a mixture of feces and sawdust commonly found in dry toilets. Following literature thresholds for pathogen inactivation, the compost in the second experiment surpassed the required temperatures of 55 °C for more than 3 days. This work demonstrates that pathogen-inactivation temperatures can be achieved for a self-heating, container-based compost system at a household scale with a minimal experimental setup. Furthermore, the process can be described with an accessible analytical model that ensures ease of replication even in constrained environments.
Mechanism of Pyroptosis in Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction Rats and
α7-nicotinic Receptor Agonist Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome
Activation
Authors: Ge Yuan , Ming Lei , Xu Dedong 
Published: November 2024

Background:
This study investigates the efficacy of α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
(α7nAChR) agonists in mitigating postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in a rat model. This
investigation aimed to elucidate the therapeutic potential of α7nAChR agonists in modulating neuroinflammatory
pathways to improve cognitive outcomes post-surgery.

Objective:
Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 were measured as markers
of systemic inflammation, while the expression levels of NLRP3 mRNA were quantified to evaluate
pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Methods:
Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into control (no surgery), POCD (surgeryinduced),
and POCD treated with an α7nAChR agonist. Cognitive function was assessed using the
Morris Water Maze (MWM) and Novel Object Recognition (NOR) tests.

Results:
The results showed a notable cognitive impairment in the group with POCD, as shown by
increased escape latency noted in the MWM test and decreased discrimination index in the NOR test,
while controls had no change. However, treatment with the α7nAChR agonist led to a significant
improvement in cognitive performance among the POCD rats such that it closely matched those of
the controls. Furthermore, the POCD group exhibited elevated serum levels of IL-1β and IL-18 and
increased expression of pyroptosis-related markers, indicating enhanced neuroinflammation and
inflammasome activation.

Conclusion:
These findings highlighted the therapeutic efficacy of α7nAChR agonists in mitigating
neuroinflammation and improving cognitive outcomes post-surgery. Our study supports the potential
of targeting the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, emphasizing clinical evaluation of α7nAChR
agonists in postoperative patients.
Crimes and punishments for violating the rules of drinking trade in Russia (1863‒1894)
Authors: Goryushkina N. E. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Crimes in the alcohol trade cause significant damage to the State budget and national morality. The study of crimes and penalties for violation of regulations on drinking trade during the period of free circulation of drinks can indicate the direction of improvement of the modern excise mechanism, clarify the scientific view of drinking liberalization in post-reform Russia.The purpose of the article is to highlight the types of crimes and punishments in the drinking trade during excise time, to identify ways to reduce "drinking" crimes.The objectives are determined by the stated theme and consist in: to characterize crimes in the wine trade; to indicate the penalties provided for by excise legislation; to assess the effectiveness of combating violations in the conditions of free alcohol turnover.The methodology includes the principles of objectivity, consistency, historicism, in addition to which historical-genetic, historical-typological, historical-statistical methods were used.Results. During the excise period, many places for drinking were opened. A considerable part of the sellers resorted to illegal ways of making a profit. Crimes in the wine trade outnumbered crimes in the distillery. A significant percentage was trade without taking a patent and the release of alcohol of inappropriate quality. Monetary penalties prevailed as punishment. Despite the gradual tightening of excise legislation, the number of crimes in the drinking trade remained significant due to the personal interest of wine merchants and insufficient control by excise authorities. This became one of the reasons for replacing the excise system with a state-owned wine monopoly.Conclusion. During the excise period, the systematization of crimes in the drinking trade was carried out and measures to counteract criminal acts were developed. The severity of the punishment depended on the degree of damage. The state monopoly was called upon to stop crimes in the wine trade.
The Internet as an object of study of criminalistics science
Authors: Belova K. S. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The Internet acts as an object accumulating a large array of results of user actions in the form of electronic and digital traces, as well as a significant amount of other information that can be used in the investigation of crimes. Given the ongoing growth of attacks in which the global network has become a means of committing them, it is necessary to offer investigative authorities recommendations on using the Internet as a source of necessary information and as a means of solving the tasks of criminal proceedings.The purpose of the research is to determine from which sides and to what extent the Internet manifests itself in those patterns that are the subject of criminalistics science, in order to propose a systematic approach to the use of information resources of the network in solving the tasks of the investigation process. Objectives: to characterize the Internet as a source of electronic digital traces and other criminally significant information; to show that techniques, tools and methods of working with evidence implemented through the Internet are criminalistics; to highlight the features of the Internet as a manifestation of the mechanism of criminal activity and the source of the criminalistic characteristics.Methodology. The methodological basis of the research was the dialectical method of cognition, and a set of general scientific and private scientific research methods (system-structural, formal-logical, predictive, etc.) were also used. Results. Separate theoretical provisions of the methodology of using the Internet in the investigation of crimes have been developed.Conclusion. The Internet, reflecting virtual life, can be represented as one of the sides of the object of criminalistics, acting as a functional side of both criminal and crime detection and investigation activities, and the patterns of the mechanism of various types of crimes that manifest themselves on the network, the emergence and finding of information about the crime and its participants, the possibility of search and obtaining criminally significant information, securing, researching and using it as evidence, as well as the use of the Internet as a means of judicial research and crime prevention, the Internet is an element of the subject of criminalistics science.
The main vectors of the development of the ethnopolitical process in modern Russia
Authors: Tsybakov D. L. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The problem of the evolution of the ethnopolitical process is one of the factors of the stable political development of modern Russia. The actual state of ethnopolitical relations in the Russian Federation practically does not correspond to the most common expert assessments of the past years. Guided by these largely outdated ideas, state institutions are experiencing difficulties in finding effective tools for regulating interethnic relations in Russia of the 21st century.The purpose of the study is to analyze the main vectors of the development of the ethnopolitical process in the modern Russian Federation Research objectives: to systematize the main scientific approaches to the problem of nation-building, to identify the prerequisites for the causes of contradictions in the field of interethnic relations in post-Soviet Russia, to consider the main vectors of development of the modern ethnopolitical process.Methodology. Structural-functional, historical, and comparative methods were used to solve the research tasks. To clarify the parameters of the transformation of ethnopolitical relations in the Russian Federation, the provisions of the conflictological, primordialist and constructivist approaches were used.The results of the study. The content of the modern ethnopolitical process in Russia is determined by the collision of vectors of endogenous and exogenous content. The dominant problem remains the unwillingness of the expert community and state institutions to reconsider the concepts of the state national policy that have not justified themselves. The vectors of the ethnopolitical process in the Russian Federation in the foreseeable future will be determined by the collision of such leading strategies as "civil identity", "multiculturalism" and the project "Russian political nation". Conclusions. The main prerequisites and causes of contradictions in the interethnic relations of Russian society are revealed. They are associated with the influence of globalization processes and the specific conditions of political, economic and socio-cultural relations in the Russian Federation. The need to adjust traditional approaches to the implementation of state national policy in the modern Russian Federation is argued.