bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solid Medical Waste Management on the Budget Effectiveness at West Pasaman Regional General Hospital West Sumatera
Authors: Aini Farida , Siregar Enni Sari , Zulvianti Nora , Helmawati Helmawati 
Published: June 2019

Special handling is needed for the treatment of the management of solid medical waste, especially the hazardous and toxic wastes (B3) at the hospital so that the expected effects of this medical solid waste can be minimized. At the West Pasaman Regional General Hospital, the management of solid medical waste is carried out using a third party. In 2018, The hospital cooperated with PT Noor Annisa Kemikal with the number of the cooperation agreement Number 660/431 / RSUD-2018 and Number 0302 / NAK / PSM / II / 18 on 01-02-2018 and in 2019, with PT Andalas Bumi Lestari with the Agreement Number of Hazardous and Toxic Waste Treatment Services Number 445/003 / PKS / RSUD-2019 and Number 003.22 / ABL-PKS / II / 2019. In the implementation of management by third parties, the Hospital has to provide a quite large amount of budget for services for the management of solid medical waste by a third party. In order to make the existing budget effective and minimize the Budget absorption, the efforts taken are internal management systems so that some solid medical waste (especially Infusion Tubes) does not need to be handled by the third party and by utilizing existing technological equipment instead. Based on existing data, the West Pasaman Regional General Hospital undertakes efforts to process solid medical waste carried out internally by the Hospital itself by using a sterilization system using the existing technology, namely sterilizers. It is expected that the use of Sterilization technology can yield budget effectiveness approximately IDR. 168,890,000. - per year. This is done specifically for infusion tubes with a large density and considered the safest to be sterilized and recycled.
« Vérité garde le roy »
Authors: Lusignan Serge 
Published: June 2019

L'an 2 000 marque le huit centième anniversaire des privilèges accordés aux écoliers parisiens, par le roi Philippe Auguste, considérés comme la première étape vers la création de l'Université de Paris. Ce ne fut toutefois qu'au XIVe siècle, que les rois de France élaborèrent une législation plus complète, qu'ils étendirent à l'ensemble des universités du royaume.

Le présent ouvrage montre que les privilèges royaux contribuèrent à doter les universitaires d'un statut particulier, qui finit par les distin­guer des autres clercs dans la société française médiévale. Les archives, parcourues jusqu'au milieu du XVe siècle, suggèrent que le Parlement devint, pour les gens d'étude du Nord de la France, le lieu de défense de leurs droits et d'affirmation de leur identité. Chaque université se disait alors la « fille du roi ».

Associée depuis ses débuts à la grandeur du royaume, l'Université de Paris légitima sa position par le mythe de la translatio studii. Plus tard, elle revendiqua la responsabilité singulière de conseiller le roi par la bouche de ses docteurs en théologie. Lors des nombreux conflits politiques qui marquèrent le règne de Charles VI, elle multiplia ses interventions auprès du Parlement et du Conseil royal.

Dans l'ensemble, ce livre veut éclairer les rapports entre les universités et le pouvoir royal, en France, à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Flexible PET Substrate for High-Definition Printing of Polymer Thick-Film Conductive Pastes
Authors: Dobie Art 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A major obstacle in screen printing conductive low-temperature curing polymer thick-film (PTF) pastes onto common flexible PET substrate materials is the substantial spread of the pastes beyond the designed line width after printing. Industry observation and controlled testing have shown this spread can be as much as 80% over the circuit design's intended line width. This phenomenon prevents designers from increasing circuit density and/or reducing circuit real estate without incorporating other more involved and higher cost patterning methods. In many cases, flexible circuit fabricators, desiring more accurate high-definition circuit elements, may have to subcontract parts out of house to incorporate alternate patterning methods. This subcontracting, in turn, leads to a loss of control of both cost and lead time. This article will provide results of numerous in-house and field testings, comparing printed line width control, edge definition, and improved conductivity of printed polymer Ag conductors on different flexible PET substrates.
Translation of Standardized Patient Encounter Performance and Reflection to Clinical Practice
Authors: Sims-Koenig Kristen N. , Walker Stacy E. , Winkelmann Zachary K. , Bush Joshua M. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: June 2019

Context
Standardized patient (SP) encounters have been incorporated into many healthcare education programs, including professional athletic training programs, yet there is little exploration about the use of SP encounters in postprofessional programs and continuing education opportunities.

Objective
To explore athletic trainers' translation of skills and reflections in clinical practice after an SP encounter and debriefing session.

Design
Qualitative action research.

Setting
One-on-one interview.

Patients or Other Participants
Fifteen learners from the same postprofessional athletic training degree program (males = 3, females = 12; age = 25 ± 5 years; certified experience = 3 ± 3 years) without previous SP experience participated in this study. All learners had to be employed full or part-time in a clinical setting.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Sixty days after an SP encounter related to patient-centered care during an orthopedic evaluation and subsequent debriefing session, participants completed an online, audio-only interview after a 10-question, semistructured interview protocol. A 3-person primary coding team identified domains and categories using the consensual qualitative research tradition.

Results
Three main domains emerged from the study: (1) limitations of a novice SP experience, (2) practice transformation, and (3) promoting self-reflection. Participants reported that the initial SP encounter in their postprofessional education was a new experience through which they were able to implement new skills learned in their previous courses. Translation of newly learned ideas or ways of thinking to clinical practice varied among clinicians and their job settings. Collaborative thinking and self-reflection were key components. Participants were able to identify with their classmates' struggles and triumphs and to take away new learning experiences.

Conclusions
SP encounters are a useful instructional and assessment technique for athletic trainers in a postprofessional athletic training degree program to promote self-reflection and to translate newly learned skills to their clinical practice, while nerves and anxiety influenced the learners' ability to suspend reality.
Doctoral Education in Athletic Training: Pursuit of the Degree and Its Influence on Career Aspirations
Authors: Mazerolle Singe Stephanie , Pike Alicia M. , Coleman Kelly A. , Myers Sarah L. , Barrett Jessica , Belval Luke N. , Rush Justin L. , Katch Rachel K. 
Published: June 2019

Context
Athletic trainers pursue higher education to obtain positions in academia, which often include scholarship and/or teaching responsibilities. Previous research has investigated the preparation and transition phases for doctoral students moving from student to junior faculty member as well as their professional socialization. However, the reasons for the pursuit of a doctoral degree and doctoral students' career goals postgraduation are not yet understood.

Objective
To explore the motivational factors and attractors for the pursuit of a doctoral degree among athletic trainers in doctoral programs. Secondarily, to examine how doctoral experiences shape career goals and aspirations.

Design
Qualitative phenomenology.

Setting
Higher education institutions.

Patients or Other Participants
Twelve academic doctoral students (8 female, 4 male; 6.0 ± 4 years Board of Certification–certified; 5.0 ± 3.0 years clinical athletic training practice) completed the study.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Participants completed a single one-on-one telephone interview, which was recorded and transcribed. Analysis followed the phenomenological paradigm. Credibility was established through peer review and multi-analyst triangulation.

Results
Past experiences, mentorship, and professional development served as motivators for pursuit of an academic doctoral degree. Past experiences were supported by (1) previous educational experiences and (2) time in a nonacademic role. Additionally, our participants' career aspirations were shaped through mentorship and legitimization during their doctoral programs.

Conclusions
Pursuit of a doctoral degree was primarily influenced by the previous educational experiences that provided students with exposure to responsibilities that accompany a faculty role. Strong mentorship helped support the decision to pursue a doctoral degree, as well as to develop a career plan. Engaging in the role of faculty member via an assistantship also supported the development of career plans.
MicroRNA-125b controls growth of ovarian granulosa cells in polycystic ovarian syndrome by modulating cyclin B1 expression
Authors: Deng Jie , Li Chanyu , Luo Jianbo , Xie Jiaqiong , Peng Cong , Deng Xiaoyang 
Published: June 2019

IntroductionThere is a lot of evidence that suggests that microRNAs (miRs) play an imperative role in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study was designed to decipher the role of miR-125b in PCOS pathogenesis.Material and methodsExpression analysis of miR-125b was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and the KGN ovarian granulosa cell viability was examined by CCK-8 assay. DAPI assay and flow cytometry were carried out for the detection of apoptosis and cell cycle distribution respectively. Protein levels were checked by immunoblotting.ResultsThe miR-125b transcript levels were considerably high in polycystic ovaries and ovarian granulosa KGN cells. The inhibition of miR-125b expression decreased the viability of the KGN cells by arresting the cells at the G2/M check point. Target Scan analysis revealed cyclin B1 as the target of miR-125b and suppression of miR-125b caused considerable up-regulation of cyclin B1 expression. Like miR-125b inhibition, cyclin B1 silencing also inhibited the KGN cell viability via G2/M arrest. Ectopic expression of miR-125b was unable to nullify the effects of cyclin-B silencing on KGN cell viability but the overexpression of cyclin B1 nullified the effects of the miR-125b suppression on KGN cell proliferation.ConclusionsSince miR-125b controls the proliferation rate of granulosa cells in polycystic ovaries, it might be addressed as a potential therapeutic target for PCOS patients
Spectrum of imaging findings in pulmonary infections. Part 2: Fungal, mycobacterial, and parasitic
Authors: Garg Mandeep , Prabhakar Nidhi , Gulati Ajay , Agarwal Ritesh , Dhooria Sahajal 
Published: June 2019

Chest radiography is generally the first imaging modality used for the evaluation of pneumonia. It can establish<br />
the presence of pneumonia, determine its extent and location, and assess the response to treatment. Computed tomo­graphy is not used for the initial evaluation of pneumonia, but it may be used when the response to treatment is unusually slow. It helps to identify complications, detect any underlying chronic pulmonary disease, and characterise complex pneumonias. Although not diagnostic, certain imaging findings may suggest a particular microbial cause over others. Knowledge of whether pneumonia is community-acquired or nosocomial, as well as the age and immune status of the patient, can help to narrow the differential diagnoses. The purpose of this article is to briefly review the various pulmonary imaging manifestations of pathogenic organisms. This knowledge, along with the clinical history and laboratory investigations of the patient, may help to guide the treatment of pneumonia.
The value of magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of myocardial and liver iron overload in a thalassaemia endemic population: a report from Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Chaosuwannakit Narumol , Makarawate Pattarapong 
Published: June 2019

PurposePatients with chronic haemolytic anaemia, such as in thalassaemia, require repeated blood transfusions, which leads to iron overload and cellular damage, especially in the heart and liver. Classically, serum ferritin and liver biopsy have been used to monitor patient response to chelation therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven to be effective in detecting and quantifying iron in the heart and liver. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the accuracy of the MRI T2* procedure in the assessment of liver iron concentration and myocardial iron overload.Material and methodsIn 210 cases of monthly transfused patients, hepatic and myocardial iron overload was measured by multi-breath-hold MRI T2* and compared to serum ferritin (a traditional marker of iron overload).ResultsNo significant correlation was observed between serum ferritin level and cardiac T2* MRI (p = 0.68,
r = 0.06). However, a significant correlation was observed between serum ferritin and liver iron concentration evaluated by MRI (p = 0.04, r = 0.68).ConclusionsRoutine evaluation of liver and heart iron content using MRI T2* is suggested to better evaluate the haemosiderosis status in thalassaemic patients.
Automatically delineating the calving front of Jakobshavn Isbræ from multitemporal TerraSAR-X images: a deep learning approach
Authors: Zhang Enze , Liu Lin , Huang Lingcao 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. The calving fronts of many tidewater glaciers in
Greenland have been undergoing strong seasonal and interannual
fluctuations. Conventionally, calving front positions have been manually
delineated from remote sensing images. But manual practices can be
labor-intensive and time-consuming, particularly when processing a large
number of images taken over decades and covering large areas with many
glaciers, such as Greenland. Applying U-Net, a deep learning architecture,
to multitemporal synthetic aperture radar images taken by the TerraSAR-X
satellite, we here automatically delineate the calving front positions of
Jakobshavn Isbræ from 2009 to 2015. Our results are consistent with the
manually delineated products generated by the Greenland Ice Sheet Climate
Change Initiative project. We show that the calving fronts of Jakobshavn's
two main branches retreated at mean rates of -117±1 and
-157±1 m yr−1, respectively, during the years 2009 to 2015. The
interannual calving front variations can be roughly divided into three
phases for both branches. The retreat rates of the two branches tripled and
doubled, respectively, from phase 1 (April 2009–January 2011) to phase 2
(January 2011–January 2013) and then stabilized to nearly zero in phase 3
(January 2013–December 2015). We suggest that the retreat of the calving
front into an overdeepened basin whose bed is retrograde may have
accelerated the retreat after 2011, while the inland–uphill bed slope behind
the bottom of the overdeepened basin has prevented the glacier from
retreating further after 2012. Demonstrating through this successful case
study on Jakobshavn Isbræ and due to the transferable nature of deep
learning, our methodology can be applied to many other tidewater glaciers
both in Greenland and elsewhere in the world, using multitemporal and
multisensor remote sensing imagery.
Sidewalks and Frames: Sites of Contact, Sites of Hope
Authors: Craig Megan 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article brings together Toni Morrison, Jane Jacobs, and Howard Hodgkin to consider the stress they each place on “contact,” albeit through their distinctive media of literature, urban planning, and oil paint, respectively. The article begins with Morrison's account of the stranger as not foreign or unusual but “random.” Morrison views literature as a means of bringing readers into controlled contact with others and especially with those others (those strangers) one might fear, avoid, or overlook. Morrison sets the stage for thinking about contact in relation to the concept of randomness. Part 2 turns to Jacobs, who investigates city sidewalks as sites of interpersonal contact that affect the safety, health, solidarity, responsibility, and freedoms of those living in urban environments. Part 3 turns to Hodgkin and his obsession with the frame as an invitation to touch. The figures brought together in this article serve as touchstones for how to create, foster, or enlarge sites for contact. Together they might help us to expand the parameters of what contact might mean, how it might occur, and where it can happen.
Locating One's Life: Memory, Mood, and Self-Reflection
Authors: Innis Robert E. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This article aims to analyze some contours of the existential practice of attempting to “locate one's life” through self-reflection. I will focus primarily, but not exclusively, on two exemplifications of self-reflection that are not “philosophical” in any technical or academic sense: Cory Taylor's Dying: A Memoir and Yi-Fu Tuan's Who Am I? An Autobiography of Emotion, Mind, and Spirit. Taylor, a novelist, is writing hurriedly facing imminent death, while Tuan, a distinguished cultural geographer, writes facing not death but the prospect of continuing to live without any real will to do so. Their reflections are carried out in two different rhetorical registers, with quite different motivational contexts and expectations. They throw clear light, with rich philosophical import, on the complex relations between memory and mood, such as regret and nostalgia, the languages of self-description, and the permanent tensions between hope and action in coming to terms with what or who one is, or has become, or with what, if anything, lies ahead.
Memory, Reconstruction, and Ethics in Memorialization
Authors: Stroud Scott R. , Henson Jonathan A. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe article examines the ethical choices that are implicit in acts of memorialization. By engaging literature on the rhetoric of memorials and pragmatist aesthetics, we argue that memorialization involves a range of important ethical choices in who is remembered, how they are remembered, and the experience the act of memorialization evokes in viewers. By using John Dewey's nascent account of memorial aesthetics, we construct an exploratory typology of the ways that memorials can use and evoke the experience of viewers. The means of experiential reconstruction are also found to involve important ethical decisions. We explore the usefulness of this typology in reference to two different memorials: Ambedkar Memorial Park in Lucknow, India, and the Memorial for the Unknown War Deserters and for the Victims of the National Socialist Military Justice System in Erfurt, Germany.
La figura del jefe político departamental en Guatemala, El Salvador y Nicaragua durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Avendaño Rojas Xiomara 
Published: June 2019

Desde la esfera administrativa, en el siglo XVIII se instaura en la Península de Yucatán la figura del corregidor como una entidad de apoyo al control político-administrativo del territorio. Durante la época colonial, el interior de la Capitanía General de Guatemala se organizó en corregimientos y alcaldías mayores, y posteriormente en intendencias y subdelegaciones. A partir de la Carta Magna gaditana, la división político-administrativa se transformó en diputaciones provinciales. Entre 1812 y 1824, el antiguo Reino de Guatemala se articuló en una monarquía constitucional (la hispánica y la mexicana) y entre 1824 y 1838, en una república federal. En este último período. cada estado se organizó en departamentos; este proceso de formulación legal de la jefatura política, recogió principios elementales de la tradición hispánica y el liberalismo.En este texto, se abordará el esquema normativo del gobierno territorial en las provincias-estados de Guatemala, El Salvador y Nicaragua desde el enfoque institucional. Son de gran utilidad las cartas magnas, decretos, instrucciones o reglamentos, e indispensable el uso de una bibliografía especializada en historia del constitucionalismo y de las jefaturas políticas de la antigua América hispánica.La reciente era constitucional entrelaza dos elementos vitales para la comunidad política: las elecciones y la administración pública. Al parecer, en una etapa de construcción del constitucionalismo decimonónico, la figura del jefe político departamental se estableció como una entidad política y administrativa relevante dentro de la estructura estatal; además, fue un representante gubernamental con amplias funciones para controlar el territorio en lo fiscal, lo político, así como un buen intento del control social. Como pregunta guía, presentamos la siguiente: ¿De qué forma la jefatura departamental articuló el gobierno territorial con la nueva forma del ejercicio del poder?
“#quéespoesía”: género y nuevas poéticas productivas en la era de las redes sociales. Las poéticas de Elvira Sastre, Irene X y Loreto Sesma
Authors: Logroño Carrascosa Isabel 
Published: June 2019

En los últimos años, redes sociales como Twitter, Instagram y Youtube se han convertido en populares plataformas de publicación y de difusión de contenidos literarios para jóvenes autores. Tanto es así que no son pocas las editoriales que han visto la oportunidad de convertir en cifras de ventas las cifras de seguidores, revitalizando incluso géneros minoritarios como la poesía. Sin embargo, ¿estamos verdaderamente ante una “revitalización” del género poético clásico o de una construcción de nuevas poéticas productivas en red? Para ilustrar la polémica mercantil y literaria se ha seleccionado un corpus femenino de autoras, puesto que no pueden pasar desapercibidas las oportunidades de visibilización y ruptura de tópicos que ofrece el nuevo canal a la voz poética de la mujer. Over the last few years, social networks such as Twitter, Instagram and Youtube have become popular platforms for the publication and diffusion of literary content among young authors to such an extent that many publishing houses have appreciated the opportunity to convert the number of followers into sales. This is revitalizing minority genres such as poetry. One needs to question, though, whether we are seeing a revival of traditional classical poetry or the birth of a new “internet” genre. To illustrate this literary controversy and the resulting business issues, a corpus of female authors has been selected to demonstrate that these new opportunities for exposure, the breaking of stereotypes should not go unnoticed.
Sobre coherencia y derecho en el pensamiento de Mario Ruiz | About Coherence and Law in Mario’s Ruiz Works
Authors: Cuenca Gómez Patricia 
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo pretende poner en valor la contribución de Mario Ruiz al estudio de la cuestión de la coherencia del Derecho resaltando sus principales aportaciones a esta temática central en el ámbito de la Filosofía del Derecho y sirviendo de homenaje a su persona y su pensamiento.