bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the ‘Third Coast’ and ‘Second City’: Background and research on African migration in the Midwestern U.S. and Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area
Authors: Taber C. Kevin 
Published: December 2018

Sub-Saharan African migration to the U.S. is rapidly yet quietly growing, and the Midwestern/Great Lakes region of the country (its “Third Coast”) is becoming an increasingly important destination. In particular, the so-called “Second City” of Chicago – the regional epicenter and third largest U.S. city – is in need of social scientific research addressing the unique trajectories and experiences of its expanding African populations. This paper provides a background for these dynamics by drawing from primary and secondary data on Midwestern African migrant communities’ organizing and activities as observed through interviews and fieldwork among more than fifty African migrant organizations in the Midwestern U.S. and Greater Chicago Metropolitan Area. It will outline the evolution and distribution of African migration in the Chicago area and provide a brief overview of African resources, organizations, and other institutions and establishments as they seek to bring together and represent the burgeoning African community within and beyond the city.
Recent Shifts in the Volume, Nature, and Scope of State Immigration Policies in the United States
Authors: Pierotte Lisa Marie , Xie Min , Baumer Eric 
Published: December 2018

We conducted a comprehensive categorization of state-level immigration policies from 2005–2014 and described for this period the nature of growth in state-level legislative activity, the ideological directions of the policies pursued, the breadth of topic areas covered, and the influences of states’ geographical location, political party orientation, and historical experiences with immigration. Our assessment shows that while all states actively participated in this area of policy expansion, there also is substantial state-level variation in the underlying principles of implementation. Furthermore, past and current experiences with immigration and political party control of state legislatures, rather than proximity to the U.S. border, shaped the respective policy agendas adopted by states.
Book Reviews
Authors: Tanni Katri , Sirkeci Ibrahim 
Published: December 2018

The Long, Slow Death of White Australia by Tavan, Gwenda (2005) Scribe Publications, Melbourne, 298p. (ISBN 1 920760 46 3.)Displacement Risks in Africa Itaru Ohta and Yntiso D. Gebre (eds.) (2005) Kyoto: Kyoto University Press and Melbourne: Trans Pa-cific Press, 394p. (ISBN 1-920901-09-4)Controlling Illegal Immigration: A Global Per-spective Cornelius, Wayne A., Takeyuki Tsuda, Philip L. Martin, and James F. Hollifield (Eds). (2004) Second Edition Stanford Univer-sity Press, Stanford, California, USA, 560 pp. (ISBN 0804744904) International Migration in Sotheast Asia Ananta, Aris & Arifin, Evi Nurvidya (Eds.) (2004) Singapore: ISEAS (ISBN 981-230-279-4) The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico Jeffrey H. Cohen (2004) University of Texas Press, Austin, TX, USA, 207 p. (ISBN: 0-292-70592-1)
“Faiths and Social cohesion” Establishing social participation with religious differences: local Muslim communities in Europe
Authors: Manco Altay , Amoranitis Spyros 
Published: December 2018

The action entitled “Faiths and Social Cohesion” the resultsof which are presented in this volume is supported by theEuropean Commission Directorate- General for Employmentand Social Affairs within the framework of the EuropeanProgramme against discrimination and in favour offundamental social rights and the civil society (Art 13 of thetreaty of the Union). This is an action for identification, validation and transnational exchanges “good practices” and information against discrimination coordinated by the Institutefor Research, Training and Action on Migrations (IRFAM).This action is carried out at the transnational level with sixsets of partners hailing from various countries.
Respect, fair treatment and Community power: working with the Muslims of Granada
Authors: Lozano Enrique E. Raya 
Published: December 2018

Towards the end of the year 2001 we started to work out a research-action project with the objective of developing our knowledge about the situation of the Muslim communities which have settled in Granada, to know more about their more or less problematic contacts with the institutions of the local government and the associative fabric of the greater part of society. This initiative was taken in response to an invitation sent to us by our Belgian colleagues who were eager to set up a mainly European transnational network.
Why Not Me? Women Immigrants and Unemployment in New Brunswick
Authors: Doyle Judith , Mooney Nicola , Ku Jane 
Published: December 2018

This article examines the experience of women immigrants and refugees in New Brunswick, Canada. In focus groups, employment, or rather the lack of employment, was a central concern for the women. Many were skilled immigrants who urgently wished to be working in their field of expertise and felt disappointed with Canadian immigration processes and settlement in New Brunswick. Their emphasis on employment contrasted with their classification as dependent spouses by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and as refugees.
Promoting Multi-methods Research: Linking Anthropometric Methods to Migration Studies
Authors: Cliggett Lisa , Crooks Deborah L. 
Published: December 2018

The experience of migration includes costs and benefits to migrants and sending communities. In the tradition of a “letters” type discussion, this paper presents a synthesis of recent work from a longitudinal study from Zambia, Africa that used a mixed-methods approach to investigate the experience and outcomes of migration among the Gwembe Tonga. In this ethnographic study, we argue that including anthropometric methods in migration studies enhances our ability to empirically assess impacts of mobility to better understand the experience of migration. In this particular African context we see, on average, a beneficial outcome for migrants’ nutritional status, and livelihoods.
Book Reviews
Authors: Cohen Jeffrey H. , Lyytinen Eveliina , Sirkeci Ibrahim 
Published: December 2018

So Far from Allah, So Close to Mexico: Middle Eastern Immigrants in Modern Mexico by Theresa Alfaro-Velcamp (2007) University of Texas Press, Austin, TX,USA, 272 pp.Global regionalisation, Core Peripheral Trends by Hermanus S. Geyer (eds.), (2006) Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, 193 pp.The Future of International Migration Governance by Arno Tanner, (2006) East West Books, Helsinki, Finland, 173 pp.
The ABCs of migration costs: Assembling, bajadores, and coyotes
Authors: O'Leary Anna Ochoa 
Published: December 2018

In efforts to avoid detection by border enforcement agents, undocumented migrants from Latin America often risk life and limb to enter the U.S. Most commonly, they walk two to four days through an inhospitable desert in hopes of being picked up and whisked away to their final destination. Cost in human lives not withstanding, the price of this venture correlates to increased border enforcement. Interviews with repatriated migrant women on the border helps uncover this economic “underbelly” of transnational movement in what I dub the ABCs of migration costs: those related to assembling, bajadores (border bandits), and coyotes.
Dealing with Dilemmas of Difference - Ethical and Psychological Considerations of “Othering” and “Peer Dialogues” in the Research Encounter
Authors: Kühner Angela , Langer Phil C. 
Published: December 2018

In this paper we review two qualitative interview studies, in which dilemmas of difference played a decisive role. With regard to the first study, which focused on the influence of migration backgrounds in student’s perception of Holocaust Education in Germany, we discuss several research decisions that were made to avoid methodological othering. Concerning a study on HIV risk behavior of gay and bisexual men, psychological challenges of a participa-tory approach that involved peer interviewers are outlined. We argue that strategies of recognition of the “other” - seen as a reflexive agent - have to be developed systematically as an ethical precondition of socially responsible research.
Book Reviews
Authors: Reviews Book 
Published: December 2018

Janitors, Street Vendors, and Activists: The Lives of Mexican Immigrants in Silicon Valley by Christian Zlolniski Berkeley, CA, USA: University of California Press, 2006 ISBN 0520246438, 249 pp.The Archaeology of Xenitia: Greek Immigration and Material Culture Ed. by Kostis Kourelis Athens: Gennadius Library, 2008 ISBN 978-960-86960-6-8, 104 pp. Transit Migration: The Missing Link between Emigration and Settlement by Aspasia Papadopoulou-Kourkoula New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008 ISBN 0-230-55533-0, 177 pp.How Professors Think: Inside The Curious World of Academic Judgment, 1st Edition by Michele Lamont Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009 ISBN: 978-0674032668, 336 pp.
Remittances and their social meaning in Tajikistan
Authors: Zotova Natalia , Cohen Jeffrey H. 
Published: December 2018

In this paper we investigate the growth and use of social remittances in Tajikistan. Russia became the destination country of choice for labor migrants from former Soviet states following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Tajik migrants also seek new destinations including settlement in the US. International migration to Russia and the US continues to shape economic realities for Tajik communities and migrants. In this paper, we use ethnographic evidence from rural communities in Tajikistan and from Tajik migrants who are settled in major Russian cities as well as New York City, NY to address the role migration plays for families and household and the meaning of social remittances for local communities. We explore the role that remittances play in the changing social landscape of Tajikistan and its local communities.
Sustainable Distribution in Emerging Markets – African Perspective
Authors: Sarangi Subrat , Patro Sanjay , Kumar Ravi Shekhar 
Published: December 2018

The paper focuses on studying the impediments for new entrants into emerging markets from a perspective of the African economies and proposes a conceptual framework for a sustainable distribution system. While there is a lot of research on emerging economies, African markets have remained relatively untouched, more so from the distribution perspective. Further, the speed at which business transformations are happening in these markets, academic research needs to keep pace with such changes. The paper proposes four broad impediments to distribution and eleven sub-dimensions i.e. political and security, cultural, ethnic and economic diversity, infrastructural gaps, channel structures and Governance, to name a few. The proposed conceptual framework defines four strategic interventions, namely, connecting with the masses, inclusive growth, leveraging existing networks and financing micro enterprises to build a sustainable network in the African markets. The methodology for the study is an integrative analysis of existing literature, case examples and personal experience on entry strategy advisory in Africa and other emerging markets by the lead author
Igniting a microexplosion by a microexplosion and some other controlled thermonuclear fusion scenarios with neutronless reactions
Authors: Shmatov M L 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Several proposals for the power production application of neutronless fusion reactions and the D + D → 3He + n + 3.27 MeV reaction are reviewed. Compressing low-tritium fuel by thermal radiation from one or more D–T microexplosions possibly combined with one or more drivers is considered as the optimum ignition strategy for microexplosions with physically important D–D fusion reactions. Results are presented that show the incorrectness of three assumptions that the ignition of the p + 11 B → 3 α + 8.9 MeV reaction can be facilitated by chain reactions. The delivery of lunar 3He as a thermonuclear fuel component for large-scale power production on Earth is discussed from the standpoint of expediency.
Relationship between prescribing of antibiotics and other medicines in primary care: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Li Yan , Mölter Anna , White Andrew , Welfare William , Palin Victoria , Belmonte Miguel , Ashcroft Darren M , Sperrin Matthew , van Staa Tjeerd Pieter 
Published: December 2018

BackgroundHigh levels of antibiotic prescribing are a major concern as they drive antimicrobial resistance. It is currently unknown whether practices that prescribe higher levels of antibiotics also prescribe more medicines in general.AimTo evaluate the relationship between antibiotic and general prescribing levels in primary care.Design and settingCross-sectional study in 2014–2015 of 6517 general practices in England using NHS digital practice prescribing data (NHS-DPPD) for the main study, and of 587 general practices in the UK using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink for a replication study.MethodLinear regression to assess determinants of antibiotic prescribing.ResultsNHS-DPPD practices prescribed an average of 576.1 antibiotics per 1000 patients per year (329.9 at the 5th percentile and 808.7 at the 95th percentile). The levels of prescribing of antibiotics and other medicines were strongly correlated. Practices with high levels of prescribing of other medicines (a rate of 27 159.8 at the 95th percentile) prescribed 80% more antibiotics than low-prescribing practices (rate of 8815.9 at the 5th percentile). After adjustment, NHS-DPPD practices with high prescribing of other medicines gave 60% more antibiotic prescriptions than low-prescribing practices (corresponding to higher prescribing of 276.3 antibiotics per 1000 patients per year). Prescribing of non-opioid painkillers and benzodiazepines were also strong indicators of the level of antibiotic prescribing. General prescribing levels were a much stronger driver for antibiotic prescribing than other risk factors, such as deprivation.ConclusionThe propensity of GPs to prescribe medications generally is an important driver for antibiotic prescribing. Interventions that aim to optimise antibiotic prescribing will need to target general prescribing behaviours, in addition to specifically targeting antibiotics.
O delineamento de tarefas matemáticas à luz da pesquisa de desenvolvimento: uma oportunidade de reflexão para a prática pedagógica
Authors: Marino Cleiton Antonio , Mendes Marcele Tavares 
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho é recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, que visa analisar o processo de elaboração de uma trajetória de ensino e de aprendizagem – envolvida no contexto de plantas baixas – para alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Toda reflexão fundamenta-se nos princípios da abordagem de ensino Educação Matemática Realística que: reconhece a matemática como uma atividade humana, propõe um contexto de sala de aula em que o aluno se reconhece protagonista e responsável por seu processo de aprendizagem e, o professor como um guia que orienta e acompanha seus alunos, por meio de intervenções, na direção dos objetivos da educação desejada. De modo específico, neste trabalho, o objetivo é apresentar uma reflexão construída a partir de um ciclo iterativo de aplicação e refinamento de uma das tarefas que compõem o primeiro design da trajetória de ensino e de aprendizagem, na direção de apresentar e discutir aspectos de sua aplicação, análise, avaliação e reformulação para novo design e novo ciclo iterativo. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa de cunho interpretativo em que o processo de sua elaboração baseia-se na Pesquisa de Desenvolvimento (Design Research). A fase de aplicação do primeiro ciclo iterativo ocorreu com um grupo de oito alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola estadual do Paraná, no segundo semestre de 2017. Pudemos inferir que para um professor vivenciar e analisar o processo de evolução e delineamento de enunciados de tarefas matemáticas possibilita uma reflexão e aprimoramento de sua prática pedagógica, assim como explorar contextos em tarefas de matemática em aulas desenvolvidas à luz dos princípios da Educação Matemática Realística faz-se uma alternativa para superar uma abordagem de ensino de matemática convencional.
Métissage traumatique
Authors: Ludot Maude , Idris Isam , Piot Marie-Aude , Radjack Rahmeth , Lachal Jonathan , Moro Marie Rose 
Published: December 2018

La « radicalisation » émerge dans le discours parental comme motif de consultation pour leurs adolescents. Dans les trois situations cliniques, elle apparaît comme un médiateur utilisé par les adolescents pour se séparer et combler un vide dans la transmission transgénérationnelle. Le « métissage traumatique » sera discuté comme opérateur dans le processus identitaire. L’objectif est de comprendre le sens de ces engagements radicaux, dans le contexte de séparation-individuation.
Freud, Ferenczi et la troisième puberté
Authors: Houssier Florian 
Published: December 2018

La relation entre Freud et S. Ferenczi a fait l’objet de biens des travaux, notamment à partir du mouvement de réhabilitation des écrits de ce dernier. Pourtant, il existe peu d’éléments concernant la place de l’adolescence dans leur lien, malgré le « diagnostic » de troisième puberté posé par Freud à la fin de leur relation. Nous explorons leur échange pour montrer comment, dans un intense climat ambivalentiel, les positions de chacun résonnent avec leurs conflits d’adolescence.
Georges Canguilhem et le « problème de l’évolution » dans Le Normal et le pathologique
Authors: Méthot Pierre-Olivier 
Published: December 2018

Ce texte concerne la place de la théorie de l’évolution dans l’argumentaire de l ’Essai sur quelques problèmes concernant le normal et le pathologique . Après avoir rappelé l’importance de la pensée biologique en général dans l’œuvre du philosophe et survolé ses premières « études évolutionnistes », l’article analyse le « problème de l’évolution », tel qu’examiné par Canguilhem lors d’un cours en 1942-1943 à la faculté des lettres de l’université de Strasbourg. Demeuré inédit, ce cours intitulé « La biologie » complète celui sur « Les normes et le normal » et montre que le philosophe était moins préoccupé par la question de l’hérédité de l’acquis que par la démonstration scientifique du rôle des mutations dans la genèse des espèces. En effet, si la mutation n’est pas de facto létale ou sub-pathologique, comme le croient habituellement les biologistes d’orientation « fixiste », mais apte à donner naissance à de nouvelles formes de vie, c’est la preuve que « l’anomalie » ne doit pas être tenue d’emblée pour anormale. L’examen successif des théories évolutionnistes conduit cependant Canguilhem à reconnaître qu’à lui seul, le mutationnisme échoue à rendre compte de « l’orientation adaptative » des vivants ; d’où l’évocation du principe darwinien de sélection naturelle pour expliquer l’adaptation au milieu. Souvent décrite comme un processus conservateur du « type moyen » dans une population, la sélection apparaît cependant inadéquate à expliquer la production de la nouveauté en biologie. Afin de lever cette objection, Canguilhem fait appel aux travaux de Georges Teissier qui montrent que la sélection peut se révéler « créatrice » lorsque les conditions extérieures changent. Teissier apporte également au philosophe des éléments d’analyse qui appuient la thèse de la non-indifférence du vivant au milieu, fondement de la « normativité vitale » et point de départ de la philosophie biologique canguilhémienne.
Évaluer la recherche dans une section universitaire interdisciplinaire : les effets de la conversion bibliométrique au sein des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives (STAPS)
Authors: Soulé Bastien , Chatal Raphaële 
Published: December 2018

Cet article s’intéresse à la question sensible de l’évaluation de la recherche au sein d’une section (les STAPS) dont le caractère fondamentalement interdisciplinaire fait cohabiter des pratiques et cultures scientifiques plurielles. En focalisant notre propos sur la question de la valeur accordée aux publications d’articles dans des revues scientifiques, nous entendons mettre en évidence les effets induits par une double évolution récente : la disparition de la liste AERES de revues pour les STAPS, combinée à la priorité désormais accordée à la bibliométrie d’impact. Un examen factuel des effets générés pour les revues qui figuraient, jusqu’en 2017, dans la liste en question conduit à un constat alarmant. La bibliométrie d’impact maltraite en effet les revues de sciences sociales, et notamment les titres francophones. Établi de longue date et dans divers contextes nationaux, ce constat est à l’origine de recommandations très claires, dans de nombreux pays (France, Angleterre, Pays-Bas, Norvège, Canada, Suisse, Allemagne, etc.), destinées à garantir une évaluation adaptée aux SHS et respectueuse de leurs spécificités. À cet égard, le virage bibliométrique opéré en STAPS s’inscrit a contrario d’une tendance lourde observée aux niveaux national et international, tout en mettant en péril le caractère interdisciplinaire de la section.
De l’opportunité d’utiliser le sport dans la construction d’une société nord-irlandaise inclusive : le projet de stade « national » multisports
Authors: Daniel Laurent 
Published: December 2018

Constitutionnellement membre du Royaume-Uni et géographiquement membre de l’Irlande, l’Irlande du Nord a été le théâtre d’une guerre civile larvée mais meurtrière qui a opposé les partisans du maintien de l’entité au sein du Royaume-Uni aux partisans de la réunification avec la République d’Irlande pendant les trente dernières années du xx e siècle. Les deux communautés peinant à se réconcilier et le sport étant facteur de divisions, le pouvoir exécutif imagina à l’orée de ce siècle la construction d’un stade national multisports. Dans le même temps, profondément meurtrie par les affrontements entre communautés catholiques/nationalistes et protestantes/unionistes, la ville de Belfast envisagea de se doter d’un stade de nature à dynamiser la vie économique et touristique de la capitale et à réhabiliter et revitaliser les infrastructures connexes. Mais au lieu de se nourrir l’une de l’autre, les deux dynamiques s’opposent, et aucun stade national multisports n’a vu et ne verra probablement, au moins à moyen terme, le jour. Cet article tente de cerner l’ensemble des raisons de cet échec et de le contextualiser.
Intermittent Exotropia
Authors: Clarke Michael P 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
This article describes the clinical manifestations of and management options for intermittent exotropia. Control of the strabismus is one of the parameters that can be assessed for all children with the condition. A method of quantifying control, the Newcastle Control Score, is presented.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2007;44:153-157.