bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Library and Information Services on the Websites of National Libraries of Russia: Classification and Presentation Issues
Authors: Dvorkina Margarita Y. 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyse services on the websites of national libraries of Russia. The author presents definition of the concept “library (library and information) service” and highlights the essence of these services. The article analyses how the services are presented on the official websites of national libraries: the Russian State Library (RSL), the National Library of Russia (NLR) and the Presidential Library named after B. Yeltsin (PL). The author uses the following methods: analysis of texts of library sites, comparison, generalization, classification analysis. RSL names the services on the main page of the website and provides the list of fee-based services. NLR also demonstrates services twice, but more complete list presents on the main page of the site. PL does not provide the full list of services on the website, but lists some services in the section “Access to Resources” (also, the site presents “The Price List of fee-based services (works)”. Electronic services of national libraries of Russia are allocated.The author characterizes classification of services on the website of each national library. Analysis of these services shows that they are not presented comprehensively (most fully in the RSL), and the services are called and classified by libraries in different ways. Users accessing different national libraries are not always able to understand exactly what services are described there.The article proposes classification of library and information services developed by the author. The classification is based on two attributes: the object that is requested by the user (document, reference, etc.), and the place of service. This classification can be used by both national and other libraries.
Прогностичні фактори тривалості перебування у стаціонарі пацієнтів із гострим коронарним синдромом після екстреної ендоваскулярної реваскуляризації міокарда
Authors: Furkalo O. S. , Dziuba D. O. , Loskutov O. A. , Druzina O. M. 
Published: March 2019

Мета. Визначити ступінь впливу незалежних один від одного передопераційних чинників на єдиний залежний чинник - тривалість госпіталізації пацієнтів із гострим коронарним синдромом після екстреної ендоваскулярної реваскуляризації міокарда.
Матеріали і методи. Зібрано та статистично опрацьовано дані історій хвороб 40 пацієнтів віком до 60 років (1-ша група) та 40 пацієнтів віком 60 років і старше (2-га група). Методом статистичного опрацювання даних обрано кореляційно-регресійний аналіз.
Результати. У пацієнтів 1-ї групи на тривалість госпіталізації впливали (в порядку зменшення значущості): передопераційні показники гемоглобіну та гематокриту, рівні тропоніну І та загального холестерину, ступінь оклюзії коронарних артерій, індекс маси тіла, фракція викиду лівого шлуночка та об’єм післяопераційної крововтрати. У пацієнтів 2-ї групи єдиним фактором, що істотно вплинув на тривалість госпіталізації, був вік.
Висновки. Предикторами тривалості госпіталізації у віковій групі до 60 років слугують майже всі включені до дослідження незалежні фактори, тоді як у віковій групі 60 років і старше стійка кореляція характерна лише для фактора віку.
hr KETERSEDIAAN FOSFOR PADA LAHAN PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAANNYA DI KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman Habiburrahman 
Published: March 2019

This research was aimed to know the phosphorus availability in rice fields based on use intensity in Sub District of Gerung West Lombok Regency. The research conducted from February 2018 until April 2018 with 3 location criteria (Less Intensive, Intensive, Very Intensive). Method which used is descriptive method with survey technical. The results showed, the phosphorus availability on intensive rice field in all criteria location is range from high to very high containing. The land use with very intensive (3 times plant) indicate very high accumulation of nutrient P with the range 85% of the land area was researched. Correlation of using SP36/TSP with availability of P in each location criteria have a positive relationship and which have a very strong correlation ( r = 0.994) that is in Less Intensive location.
Keywords : Phosphorus Availability, Intensive Rice Fields
Kedudukan Hakim Komisaris dalam RUU Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Situmorang Mosgan 
Published: March 2019

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana atau yang biasa disebut KUHAP telah berumur 37 tahun. Dalam kurun waktu tersebut undang-undang ini sudah bereperan besar dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia khususnya sebagai dasar dalam penegakan dan proses hukum pidana. Sebagai karya yang dianggap sangat fenomenal pada waktu pengundangannya ternyata KUHAP juga mempunyai kekurangan yang ditemukan dalam perjalanan penerapannya. Salah satu hal yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi sorotan adalah menyangkut masalah pra peradilan, yang terdapat dalam KUHAP. Ketentuan mengenai pra peradilan dibuat dengan maksud untuk melindungan Hak Asasi Manusia khususnya hak pihak-pihak yang menjadi tersangka dalam proses pidana. Menyadari adanya kekurangan dalam pra peradilan maka dalam pembaharuan KUHAP diperkenalkan adanya hakim komisaris sebagai penganti lembaga pra peradilan. Lembaga hakim komisaris ini sudah dimaksukkan dalam RUU Hukum Acara Pidana walaupun masih menuai pro dan kontra, Lembaga Hakim Komisaris ini sudah banyak dibahas di dalam seminar-seminar dan diskusi-diskusi. Untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai keberadaan lembaga Hakim Komisaris ini maka dipandang perlu untuk melakukan suatu penelitian. Adapun rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peran lembaga hakim komisaris dalam RUU KUHAP. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan peran lembaga Hakim Komisaris dalam RUU KUHAP. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah juridis normatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembaga Hakim Komisaris ini dimaksudkan untuk mengganti peran pra peradilan yang diatur di dalam KUHAP yang bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak tersangka dengan cara yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian disarankan agar keberadaan Hakim Komisaris yang telah dimasukkan dalam RUU KUHAP tetap dipertahankan apabila RUU tersebut menjadi undang-undang.
Implikasi Penyuluhan Hukum Langsung terhadap Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat
Authors: Ernis Yul 
Published: March 2019

Keberhasilan penyuluhan hukum langsung yang dilakukan agak sulit diukur dari segi kualitatif, tetapi secara kuantitatif dapat diketahui melalui Indikator-indikator keberhasilan pembudayaan hukum di masyarakat, degradasi budaya hukum yang terjadi di masyarakat, seperti tindakan main hakim sendiri, pelaksanaan sweeping oleh sebagian anggota masyarakat, dan disamping itu perkembangan teknologi dan informasi telah membuat masyarakat mudah mendapatkan berita terkait dengan tindakan dan perbuatan yang melanggar hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan metode Penyuluhan Hukum lansung dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat serta pengaruh Penyuluhan Hukum terhadap kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang ditinjau dari segi penerapan peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan Hukum lansung pada masyarakat selama ini sangat minim dilakukan oleh instansi yang terkait dan belum membawa pengaruh yang signifikan bagi peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat karena terkendala dengan permasalahan antara lain: terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, anggaran yang tersedia kurang memadai dan terbatasnya kemampuan SDM. Saran Frekuensi pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum sebaiknya volumenya ditingkatkan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, baik tempat maupun materinya, perlu peningkatan kualitas maupun kuatintas SDM tenaga fungsional Penyuluh Hukum agar lebih profesional melalui uji kompetensi, perlu dilakukan Penyuluhan Hukum bersama dan disinergikan antar intansi. Metode penyuluhan hukum secara lansung melalui ceramah, hendaknya dilakukan lebih menarik masyarakat.
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Nugroho Okky Chahyo 
Published: March 2019

Perdagangan orang merupakan bentuk kejahatan transnasional yang semakin marak terjadi namun sulit untuk dideteksi. Kejahatan ini ditemui di negara berkembang, memiliki jumlah populasi penduduk besar, jumlah penduduk perempuan dan laki–laki tidak seimbang. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban negara dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO) dan hambatan yang dihadapi di Nusa Tenggara Timur yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Manfaat umum diharapkan sebagai bahan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan tindak pidana perdagangan orang, secara khusus diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam rangka pengambilan kebijakan. Metode dalam tulisan ini bersifat dekriptif-analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggambarkan objek atau subjek yang diteliti sesuai data dan informasi yang didapatkan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Pertanggungjawaban negara dalam penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang adalah dengan dibentuknya Gugus Tugas pencegahan dan penanganan. Gugus Tugas ini belum optimal karena bersifat koordinatif dan adanya praktek sistem penempatan TKI yang tidak memberikan perlindungan sejak dini sehingga bertentangan dengan upaya pencegahan perdagangan orang. TPPO sebagai kejahatan yang bersifat luar biasa, sehingga dalam penanganannya juga harus melalui cara yang luar biasa. Oleh karenanya perlu merevisi Pasal 1 Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No 69 Tahun 2008 tentang Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang agar pembentukannya menjadi lembaga operasional bukan lembaga koordinatif.
Keabsahan Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia yang Didaftarkan Secara Elektronik
Authors: Apriansyah Nizar 
Published: March 2019

Sejak berlakukanya pendaftaran jaminan fidusia banyak ditemukannya kendala baik teknis maupun subtantif, maka penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan keabsahan jaminan fidusia yang didaftarkan secara elektronik dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pasca berlakunya pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara elektronik. Yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran ilmiah terkait dengan penerapan secara elektronik pendaftaran jaminan fidusia dengan metode yang digunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Berdasarkan analisa data penelitain ini menyimpulkan bahwa: Sertifikat jaminan fidusia secara elektronik yang didaftarkan melalui Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum tidak sah karena bertentangan dengan: Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, Keputusan Presiden Nomor 139 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pembentukan Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia di Setiap Ibu Kota Provinsi di Wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor. 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang- undangan dan Undang- undang Nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Ada dua kendala yang dapat terungkap pada penelitian ini diantaranya kendala substantif, kendala teknis dan terakhir penelitian menyarankan perlu adanya peraturan yang jelas mengenai pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara elektronik, serta didukung dengan sistem pelaksanaan pendaftaran jaminan fidusia yang baik.
Thermo-physical characteristics of acrylic-based building external isolation panels produced from different geological materials
Authors: Karataş M. Ziya , Rizaoğlu Tamer 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Here we describe a new type of environmentally sensitive insulation panels which can be used on exteri-or wall surfaces to minimize all the negative aspects of existing coating materials by taking advantage of natural rock properties. We investigate the decorative characteristics and insulation performance of this new product, obtained by applying materials from different lithologies to Expanded Polystyrene Surfaces (EPS). First, a mortar with 25% acrylic and 75% sand was applied to the EPS by a stripping method using sand size materials from various lithologies (granite, micaschist, basalt, quartzite, and pumice). To determine the optimum thickness, insulation panels containing plaster of 2, 4, 6, and 8 mm thickness were prepared for each lithology. Their thermal conductivity coefficient, bending and compressive strength were tested. Predictably, thermal conductivity coefficient yielded lowest values in 2 mm panels and highest in 8 mm panels for all lithologies. The bending strength also increased proportionaly with thickness. In the compressive strength tests, the highest values were measured for the 2 mm panels while relatively low values were obtained for the 4, 6 and 8 mm panels, except for the micaschist and basalt-based panels. As a result, basalt and pumice offer superior features in the three measured parameters, so, it is expected that different combinations of these two lithologies would offer positive features. In this context, considering its high fire resistance and low thermal conductivity coefficient perpendicular to the planar surface of muscovites, micaschist is the third lithology that can be utilized with the two materials mentioned above. Compared with previous materials, the products investigated in this study are cost effective because they reduce paint costs, application time and total building load. The geomaterials also have aesthetic appeal.
Review of Policies for Promotion of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Obrecht Matevž , Fale Martin , Muneer Tariq , Knez Matjaž 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the review of policies and their possible effects for promoting the use of electric vehicles. Suggestions on faster implementation of electric vehicles can also be identified within best practices from abroad. Various countries have adopted different policies to promote the use of electric vehicles which include fiscal or other forms of incentives that would persuade people into buying electric vehicles. Possible effects are hard to determine since many variables affect a consumer’s purchasing decisions. That is why identification of policies that have proven to be successful and those that have not achieved projected results and should be improved is necessary. Research has shown that countries with most promising policies for promotion have the biggest share of electric vehicles and invest the most in their promotion (fiscal incentives).
LEAN Production issues in the organization of the company - the first stage
Authors: Mazur Magdalena , Momeni Hassan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Today’s market determinants and most importantly, very dynamically changing customer requirements significantly shortened the product life cycle. This situation reflects in companies by common extension of the assortment offered and personalised serial production. The result of a flexible approach to market changes is the implementation of LEAN concept, which, both in terms of management and production aims to develop efficiency within an organisation, which will then enable quick and dynamic response to changes in the environment. The popularity of LEAN concept (in management and production) among managers comes from its universality and a wide range of instruments used to maximise the use of existing potential. The main assumptions of LEAN concept are aimed at the maximum use of an organisation’s resources, defining the activities necessary to execute an order and identifying the areas generating losses and then minimising them and eventually eliminating. LEAN concept is based on flagship-main tools for identification and modernisation of processes, the difficulty in using them results from the need to recognise and select the most effective ones that meet the expectations of a given organisation. The article presents issues related to the first stage of implementing LEAN concept in a company’s structures, i.e. identification of opportunities and selection of appropriate tools.
The Power of Expectations in School Management: Pygmalion Effect
Authors: GÜNDÜZALP Seda , BOYDAK ÖZAN Mukadder 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to discover the pygmalion effect,
which suggests to affect a person's expectations from other people on the
actions of those people, by taking the opinions of primary school teachers. In
order for the study to reach its goal, triangulation technique, which is a
mixed method design, has been used. A likert-type five-point scale made up of
18 items and a semi-structured interview form comprising two open-ended
questions have been used to acquire data. The scale has applied to take the
opinions of teachers working at the schools administered by 25 managers
mastering in a postgraduate program without thesis at the Education Management
Inspection Planning and Economy Department of Fırat University Institute of
Education Sciences. The quantitative and qualitative data acquired have been
analyzed by means of statistical softwares. It has been concluded from the findings acquired from teachers’ views
reveal the reality and accuracy of pygmalion effect in the field of education,
and show that high expectations pave the way for teachers’ motivation, effort,
active working, commitment as well as the growth of their enthusiasm. It is seen that high expectations will
generally reveal high performance, while low expectations, due to their
negative effects on employees, will cause decrease in motivation as well as
unwillingness towards the job being done and therefore, a decline or stability
in performance.
Effect of Bibliotherapeutic Approach on Problem-Solving Skills of Gifted/Talented Students
Authors: TAŞ Hüseyin 
Published: March 2019

This study determined the effect of
children's literature texts addressed through bibliotherapy method on one of
the superior thinking skills, the problem solving skill, of the gifted/talented
students. Gifted/talented students show different development characteristics
compared to their peers. This requires
supporting those students and ensuring their improvement. This study aims to
introduce the bibliotherapeutic approach, and to transform the children's
literature texts selected taking into account the characteristics of gifted/talented
students into a model, and to identify the effect of this model on the
problem-solving skills of gifted/talented students. Among the quantitative
research methods, the study used pretest-posttest uncontrolled
semi-experimental model - since there was only one analysis group in the study.
The study group consists of Science and Arts Center students diagnosed as
gifted/talented. Since this research constitutes an experimental study, a study
group was identified rather than a study population and sample. A
problem-solving skill scale was used to evaluate the problem solving skills of
gifted/talented students. The research findings showed that, in conclusion of
the application, there occurred an increase in problem-solving skill levels of
the gifted/talented children in the study group.
Development of Identification Test Methods for Triptorelin Acetate and Goserelin Acetate Substances using NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Moiseev S. V , Kuz’mina N. E. , Luttseva A. I. 
Published: March 2019

The work is a continuation of the research on the use of NMR spectroscopy in the quality control of natural peptide hormone-based active substances and their synthetic analogues.The aimof the paper was to develop identification test methods for triptorelin acetate and goserelin acetate substances using NMR spectroscopy that does not require reference standards ‒ with the aim of using the newly developed test methods in pharmacopoeial analysis.Materials and methods:the procedure was developed using two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy (1H-1H gCOSY,1H-13C gHSQC,1H-13C gHMBC).Results:thestudy made it possible to assign1H and13C NMR signals to a specific molecular fragment, and to determine the amino acid composition of each oligopeptide.Conclusions:the authors drew up a table showing structural assignment of NMR signals, which makes it possible to use the NMR method for identification testing of triptorelin acetate and goserelin acetate substances without the use of pharmacopoeial reference standards. The study helped to determine the optimal temperature conditions for recording13C NMR spectra (27 °С and 50 °С for triptorelin acetate and goserelin acetate, respectively). It was demonstrated that13C NMR spectroscopy could be used for identification testing in pharmacopoeial analysis.
Comparison of endotracheal tube cuff inflation techniques by stethoscope and “just seal” method in patients undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia
Authors: Rajbhandari Mona , KC Nagendra Bahadur , Kunwar Bhuban Raj , Shah Bindu Laxmi 
Published: March 2019

Background: Overinflation of the endotracheal tube cuff affects tracheal mucosa blood supply that causes postoperative complications like cough, sore throat and hoarseness. There is no standard cuff inflation technique that produces appropriate cuff pressure. The aim of this study was to find out better technique of cuff inflation that will produce adequate pressure with limited complication using stethoscope guided and “just seal”.
Methods: This was prospective, randomized single blinded study of 100 American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA PS) I and II patients of 18-65 years undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia requiring endotracheal intubation. Group J (n=50) received ‘just seal’ method of tracheal cuff inflation where air was introduced into cuff until audible leak at mouth disappeared and Group S (n=50) received stethoscope-guided tracheal cuff inflation where air was introduced into cuff until harsh breath sound changed to soft while listening with stethoscope bell over the thyroid cartilage. Volume of air in endotracheal tube cuff, cuff pressure following inflation and post-operative sore throat, hoarseness and cough at 24 hour were assessed.
Results: Demographic details, mean volume of air in cuff, mean cuff pressure and incidence of postoperative adverse effects like sore throat, hoarseness and cough at 24 hours between the groups were comparable.
Conclusion: Both the stethoscope guided and “just seal” cuff inflation techniques were equally effective in producing adequate cuff pressure of 20-30 cmH2O with limited complication.
A critical analysis of the X-ray diffraction intensities in concentrated multicomponent alloys
Authors: Naorem Rameshwari , Gupta Anshul , Mantri Sukriti , Sethi Gurjyot , ManiKrishna K. V. , Pala Raj , Balani Kantesh , Subramaniam Anandh 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe decrease in the X-ray diffraction Bragg peak intensity from concentrated multicomponent alloys (CMA), has been modeled in literature akin to the effect of temperature. In the current work, experiments and computations are used to comprehend the effect of atomic disorder in CMA on the Bragg peaks of powder diffraction patterns. Ni–Co–Fe–Cr–Mn and Cu–Ni–Co–Fe–V have been used as model systems for the study. It is proved that the intensity decrease is not insignificant, but is not anomalous either. A recipe is evolved to compare the Bragg peak intensities across the alloys of a CMA. It is demonstrated that it is incorrect to model the effect of an increase in atomic disorder in a CMA, as a temperature effect. A ‘good measure’ of lattice distortion is identified and further it is established that full width half maximum is a good measure of the bond length distortion. It is demonstrated that the true strain due to bond length distortion is of significantly lower magnitude than that given by a priori measures of lattice strain. In the scheme of categorization of defects in crystals, it is argued that CMA is a separate class (as distinct from type-I and type-II defects); which should be construed as a defected solid, rather than a defect in a solid.