bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standard and adjusted criteria for the use of the misoprostol vaginal insert for labor induction: a comparative cohort study
Authors: Brandstetter Aleke , Döbert Moritz , Schwaerzler Peter , Döbert Timm Fabian , Hasselbeck Hendrik , Henrich Wolfgang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective
To compare the efficacy of misoprostol vaginal insert (MVI) for labor induction using standard and adjusted criteria.

Methods
A single-center, comparative cohort study using a consecutive series of pregnant women ≥37/0 weeks undergoing labor induction with either standard criteria for MVI (administration for up to 24 h; MVI-24) or with adjusted criteria (MVI administration for a maximum of 10 h; MVI-10) conducted at a tertiary academic center in Germany. The primary outcomes were the time from start of induction to any delivery and cesarean delivery rate.

Results
A total of 138 women were included in the study, 69 in each group. The mean time from MVI administration to any delivery showed no significant difference between the MVI-24 and MVI-10 groups (954 vs. 969 min, respectively; P = 0.679). The cesarean delivery rate was proportionally lower for the MVI-10 group [39.1% (27/69) vs. 24.6% (17/69); P = 0.10].

Conclusion
The time from induction to delivery with MVI was similar when using standard criteria of up to 24 h of exposure vs. adjusted criteria of up to 10 h of exposure. Although the threshold for statistical significance for cesarean section was not attained, there is nonetheless a considerable difference between the MVI-24 and MVI-10 groups.
Crystal structure of poly[(μ2-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoato-κ4
O:O′:N:N′)silver(I)] monohydrate, C9H8AgO3N3
Authors: Li Kai-Hui , Zhang Peng 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
C9H8AgO3N3, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 6.5358(3) Å, b = 6.0583(4) Å, c = 24.9951(11) Å, β = 92.040(4)°, V = 989.08(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0297, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0552, T = 288.74(10) K.
Hannes Kerber: Zum Wechselverhältnis von Orthodoxie und Aufklärung. G. E. Lessings allegorische Zeitdiagnostik in Herkules und Omphale
Authors: Kerber Hannes 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing stands out among the thinkers of the 18th century for his refusal to synthesize theology and philosophy. But due to his notorious ambivalence about religious questions, even Lessing’s contemporaries remained uncertain whether he ultimately sided with the former or the latter. The short dialogue Hercules and Omphale is, to the detriment of research on this topic, largely unknown. I show that the dialogue offers in a nutshell Lessing’s comprehensive analysis of the intellectual and religious situation of his time. By calling on the mythical travesty of the Asian queen and the Greek hero, Lessing illustrates the mutual attraction that has led astray both Enlightenment philosophy and contemporary Lutheran orthodoxy. Implicitly, his diagnosis of the aberrations of philosophy and theology sheds light on Lessing’s own position. The twofold criticism is an attempt to restore theology as well as philosophy in their genuine forms and to reestablish their proper relationship. Through his twofold restitutio in integrum, Lessing is able to reopen the quarrel between orthodoxy and the Enlightenment and, thus, to radically renew the all but forgotten theologico-philosophical antagonism.
Arie L. Molendijk: Au Fond. The Phenomenology of Gerardus van der Leeuw
Authors: Molendijk Arie L. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article explores Gerardus van der Leeuw’s view of phenomenology of religion. The phenomenological method he defended is basically a hermeneutical approach in which an observer relates personally and even existentially to the “phenomena” (s)he studies in order to determine their essence (Wesensschau). In his anthropology (that reflects on the basic structure of human beings) a similar way of relating to the world is discussed: the “primitive mentality” that is characterized by the “need to participate” (besoin de participation). Both phenomenology and mentalité primitive imply a critique of modern scholarship. This fundamental criticism of the prevailing (historical) approach in the humanities including religious studies explains the growing distance between van der Leeuw and the majority of scholars of religion in the decades after his death in 1950.
Georg Neugebauer: Affekt und Wille im Aufbau von Religion. Problemgeschichtliche Bezüge und systematische Aspekte der Lutherdeutung Karl Holls
Authors: Neugebauer Georg 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Karl Holl’s interpretation of Luther’s concept of religion is based on his theoretical understanding of will. The research literature has often overlooked the fact that this foundation itself is based on a theory of emotions. The psychological implications of his interpretation of Luther, which are merely implied by Holl, can be decoded in the context of contemporary research, in this article on the basis of work by Hermann Siebeck and Reinhold Seeberg. In this way, this article systematically highlights the complex structure of Luther’s concept of religion, as interpreted by Holl, with regard to its conceptual history.
Todd Gooch: Paul Natorp “Between the Ages”
Authors: Gooch Todd 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article seeks to provide a fuller account of the philosophy of religion of the Marburg Neo-Kantian, Paul Natorp (1854–1924), than has hitherto been available. It does so by describing important changes in Natorp’s thinking about religion between the publication of his early book, Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der Humanität (1894), and later writings in which he espouses a version of logos-mysticism strikingly at odds with the concept of a “religion of reason” put forward by his long-time Marburg colleague, Hermann Cohen (1842–1918). These differences are analyzed in relation to these two thinkers’ divergent views on philosophical systematics, and their respective experiences of the First World War.
Vitamin D Awareness and Intake in Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Leitch Bennett A. , Wilson Patrick B. , Ufholz Kelsey E. , Roemmich James N. , Orysiak Joanna , Walch Tanis J. , Short Sandra E. , Fitzgerald John S. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Leitch, BA, Wilson, PB, Ufholz, KE, Roemmich, JN, Orysiak, J, Walch, TJ, Short, SE, and Fitzgerald, JS. Vitamin D awareness and intake in collegiate athletes. J Strength Cond Res 35(10): 2742–2748, 2021—Poor vitamin D status is a risk factor for negative health and performance outcomes in athletes, but little is known about how athletes' awareness and beliefs about vitamin D affect their consumption of vitamin D. This observational study investigated awareness of vitamin D for health and performance among collegiate athletes and evaluated the association of vitamin D awareness with its dietary intake. Fifty-two female and 29 male Division I collegiate athletes completed an online vitamin D awareness and dietary intake questionnaire between November 1, 2015, and January 30, 2016. Median intake of vitamin D was 330 International Units (IU), which is below the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of 600 IU, but was greater in male athletes (693 IU) than female athletes (263 IU, p < 0.01). The RDA for vitamin D was met by 62% of men and 30% of women. Athletes responded that vitamin D “probably” or “definitely” will play a role in their health (88.9%) and athletic performance (71.6%). However, only 23.4 and 28.4% of athletes reported concern for their vitamin D levels or believed that they were at risk for deficiency, respectively. Results showed small-to-moderate, positive correlations (r = 0.28–0.495, p < 0.05) between aspects of vitamin D awareness and vitamin D intake, particularly with supplemental forms of vitamin D. Given the lack of awareness concerning risk of vitamin D deficiency, and the links between aspects of vitamin D awareness and vitamin D intake, nutritional education programs designed to increase vitamin D awareness in athletes may be an effective strategy to reduce deficiency.
Rancang Bangun Smarthome Menggunakan Wemos D1 R2 Arduino Compatible Berbasis ESP8266 ESP-12F
Authors: Kusuma Nurul Aditya Ayu , Yuniarti Elvan , Aziz Asrul 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan smarthome berbasis internet banyak digunakan sebagai sarana untuk memudahkan pengontrolan. Penelitian ini memanfaatan teknologi internet dan sebuah mikrokontroler sebagai kendali otomatis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras smarthome Wemos D1 R2 Arduino compatible berbasis ESP8266 ESP-12F. Dengan metode eksperimen dan studi pustaka, penelitian ini telah berhasil merancang bangun smarthome menggunakan Wemos D1 R2 Arduino compatible berbasis ESP8266 ESP-12F. Komponen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi: mikrokontroler Wemos D1 R2, ESP8266 ESP-12F sebagai wifi, 3 relay untuk 3 elektronik (lampu, kipas dan pengeras suara), 3 led untuk indikator 3 elektronik, resistor dan sebuah smartphone yang digunakan sebagai pengontrol elektronik melalui website. Hasil penelitian ini sudah sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu membangun perangkat lunak dengan alamat IP yang digunakan 192.168.43.52 (setiap Wemos memiliki IP address yang berbeda-beda) dan perangkat keras dengan mensimulasikan smarthome menggunakan LED maupun alat-alat elektronika. ABSTRACT Utilization of Internet-based smarthome is widely used as a means to facilitate control. This research utilizes internet technology and a microcontroller as an automatic control. This research aims to build software and hardware smarthome Wemos D1 R2 Arduino compatible based ESP8266 ESP-12F. Using experimental and literature study methods, this research has successfully designed a smarthome build using Wemos D1 R2 Arduino compatible based on ESP8266 ESP-12F. The components used in this study includes: Wemos D1 R2 microcontroller, ESP8266 ESP-12F as wifi, 3 relays for 3 electronics (lamp, fan and loudspeaker), 3 leds for indicator 3 electronics, resistor and a smartphone used as electronic controller through the website. The results of this study are in accordance with the goal of building the software with IP addresses used 192.168.43.52 (each Wemos has a different IP address) and hardware by simulating smarthome using LED and electronic devices.
Perancangan Alat Pembacaan Meter Air PDAM Menggunakan Arduino Uno
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Yaddarabullah Yaddarabullah 
Published: August 2019

Kebutuhan akan air oleh masyarakat semakin meningkat, sehingga penggunaan air yan berlebihan sering terjadi. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuatkan alat untuk pengendalian air PDAM agar penggunaan air dapat dilakukan lebih hemat dan efisien. Pada penelitian ini dibuatlah sistem pengendalian air PDAM dengan arduino uno yang menggunakan sensor flowmeter untuk pengukuran volume dan debit air, pompa air serta LCD untuk tampilan volume air dan debit air. Sehingga dapat diketahui dalam sehari berapa banyak liter air yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan hidup. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, didapatkan nilai accurancy untuk volume sebesar 95.6% - 96.8 % yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai volume pembaca di arduino dan volume perhitungan manual dan nilai accurancy untuk debit air adalah 95.6 %. Sehingga dapat dikatakan semakin tinggi nilai flowrate maka nilai error semakin kecil dan sebaliknya semakin rendah nilai flowrate maka nilai error semakin besar.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and nocturnal epilepsy with tonic seizures
Authors: Bialasiewicz Piotr , Nowak Dariusz 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTSome ambiguous symptoms may delay or lead to an erroneous diagnosis. We present a case of pure sleep, generalized tonic seizures in a patient with concomitant sleep apnea syndrome. The prolonged apneic periods with tonic muscle contracture lasting minutes and occurring exclusively at night with ensuing confusional state posed diagnostic difficulties because of the negative EEG at the beginning of the workup and the absence of other epilepsy symptoms (i.e. clonic phase, tongue biting, enuresis, seizures while awake). Numerous apneas on polysomnography led to the diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome. No effect of continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP) treatment on frequency of the nocturnal tonic epileptic fits and the repetitive character of the clinical presentation combined with the typical pathologic changes on subsequent EEGs permitted to suggest the epileptic nature of the paroxysmal events. Episodes stopped following administration of clonazepam. However, spontaneous, coincidental remission of seizures cannot be excluded since the patient remained seizure free even after discontinuation of the drug.
Hemispherectomy: a basis for mental development in children with epilepsy
Authors: van Schooneveld Monique M.J. , Jennekens‐Schinkel Aag , van Rijen Peter C. , Braun Kees P.J. , van Nieuwenhuizen Onno ,   Dutch Collaborative Epilepsy Surgery Programme (DuCESP)
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo detect change in mental development or intelligence over two years following hemispherectomy in children with pharmacologically intractable epilepsy.ParticipantsSeventeen infants and preschoolers (median age at epilepsy onset of 0.0 years and at hemispherectomy 1.5 years; epilepsy duration of 0.2‐2.6 years) and 12 older children (median age at onset of 1.0 year and at hemispherectomy 8.3 years; epilepsy duration of 1.1‐11.7 years) with pharmacologically intractable seizures due to developmental, acquired or progressive pathology.MethodsProspective study with consecutive inclusion of children, fixed assessment intervals (shortly before and 6, 12 and 24 months after hemispherectomy) and assessment using developmental scales and intelligence scales. Dependent variables included mental developmental index (MDI), mental age (MA) and mental developmental delay (MDD) in younger children and intelligence quotient (IQ) in older children.ResultsMental development had arrested or deteriorated prior to hemispherectomy in 14 children (82%) assessed with developmental scales. In 14 children, it was not possible to more precisely determine MDI than “below the lowest MDI that the test manual provided” either before or after hemispherectomy. MA, however, increased in 16 children. Overall, IQ changed negligibly over two years after hemispherectomy, although an individual approach revealed variability. Children with Rasmussen encephalitis did not recover from the significant presurgical deterioration of intelligence.ConclusionRemoval of the affected hemisphere enables epileptic children, even those with severe mental delay, to further develop mentally.
Benign childhood seizure susceptibility syndrome: three case reports
Authors: Caraballo Roberto Horacio , Aldao María del Rosario , Cachia Pedro 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTIn this study, we describe three patients who each had two different forms of idiopathic focal epilepsiy. Two of these patients had electroclinical features compatible with Panayiotopoulos syndrome and benign childhood epilepsy with centro‐temporal spikes (BCECTS), one of whom developed a particular electroclinical picture of atypical benign focal epilepsy and the other an atypical evolution characterized by verbal auditory agnosia and aphasia. The third patient had clinical and electroencephalographic features of BCECTS and of idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy (Gastaut type) which evolved into electroclinical features of continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep (CSWS). All three patients presented with two focal idiopathic epilepsies with a particular evolution associated with CSWS, supporting the concept of benign childhood seizure susceptibility syndrome as described by Panayiotopoulos (1993).
Non‐convulsive status epilepticus of frontal origin as the first manifestation of Hashimoto's encephalopathy
Authors: Monti Giulia , Pugnaghi Matteo , Ariatti Alessandra , Mirandola Laura , Giovannini Giada , Scacchetti Silvia , Nichelli Paolo , Meletti Stefano 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTHashimoto's encephalopathy is an often misdiagnosed, life threatening, but treatable, condition which improves promptly with steroid therapy. Since clinical manifestations are heterogeneous and non‐specific, the diagnosis is often difficult. Several case reports of Hashimoto's encephalopathy presenting with partial or generalised seizures are described, but only a few have focused on status epilepticus as the first clinical manifestation. We report two patients presenting with repetitive and prolonged seizures characterised by progressive reduction in contact and reactivity associated with frontal/diffuse polyspike‐and‐wave activities. This condition, which can be interpreted as a form of non‐convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) of frontal origin, was refractory to antiepileptic drugs but responded promptly to high doses of intravenous steroid treatment. In cases of unexplained encephalopathy with EEG documentation of NCSE, the early recognition and treatment of Hashimoto's encephalopathy may lead to a favourable prognosis. [Published with video sequences]
Sensitivity of scalp 10‐20 EEG and magnetoencephalography
Authors: Kakisaka Yosuke , Alkawadri Rafeed , Wang Zhong I , Enatsu Rei , Mosher John C , Dubarry Anne‐Sophie , Alexopoulos Andreas V , Burgess Richard C 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTAlthough previous studies have investigated the sensitivity of electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) to detect spikes by comparing simultaneous recordings, there are no published reports that focus on the relationship between spike dipole orientation or sensitivity of scalp EEG/MEG and the “gold standard” of intracranial recording (stereotactic EEG). We evaluated two patients with focal epilepsy; one with lateral temporal focus and the other with insular focus. Two MEG recordings were performed for both patients, each recorded simultaneously with initially scalp EEG, based on international 10‐20 electrode placement with additional electrodes for anterior temporal regions, and subsequently stereotactic EEG. Localisation of MEG spike dipoles from both studies was concordant and all MEG spikes were detected by stereotactic EEG. For the patient with lateral temporal epilepsy, spike sensitivity of MEG and scalp EEG (relative to stereotactic EEG) was 55 and 0%, respectively. Of note, in this case, MEG spike dipoles were oriented tangentially to scalp surface in a tight cluster; the angle of the spike dipole to the vertical line was 3.6 degrees. For the patient with insular epilepsy, spike sensitivity of MEG and scalp EEG (relative to stereotactic EEG) was 83 and 44%, respectively; the angle of the spike dipole to the vertical line was 45.3 degrees. For the patient with lateral temporal epilepsy, tangential spikes from the lateral temporal cortex were difficult to detect based on scalp 10‐20 EEG and for the patient with insular epilepsy, it was possible to evaluate operculum insular sources using MEG. We believe that these findings may be important for the interpretation of clinical EEG and MEG.
Short‐term efficacy and tolerability of rufinamide adjunctive therapy in children with refractory generalised epilepsy
Authors: Kim Se Hee , Lee Jeong Ho , Ryu Hye Won , Lim Byung Chan , Chae Jong Hee , Choi Ji Eun , Hwang Yong Seoung , Kim Ki Joong 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTWe evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of rufinamide adjunctive therapy in children with refractory generalised epilepsy. The study cohort consisted of 20 patients with Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome, 5 with Dravet syndrome, and 28 with unclassified refractory generalised epilepsy. Patients with more than 50% seizure reduction at three and six months were defined as responders. The overall response rate was 37.7% at three months and 34.0% at six months. At three months, patients with Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome (40.0%) and epilepsy with spasms/tonic seizures (38.5%) showed higher response rates than those with Dravet syndrome (20.0%) and epilepsy with myoclonic seizures (20.0%). High response rates in patients with Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome (30.0%) and epilepsy with spasms/tonic seizures (38.5%) were sustained throughout the six‐month study. The accuracy of, and differences between, responder rates should, however, be interpreted with caution due to the small number of patients. Overall, rufinamide appeared to be effective and reasonably well tolerated in this group of children with refractory generalised epilepsies, although a subgroup of patients with Dravet syndrome and epilepsy with myoclonic seizures were less responsive to rufinamide treatment.
Oxcarbazepine‐induced myoclonic status epilepticus in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Authors: Fanella Martina , Egeo Gabriella , Fattouch Jinane , Casciato Sara , Lapenta Leonardo , Morano Alessandra , Giallonardo Anna Teresa , Di Bonaventura Carlo 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTJuvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a frequent idiopathic generalised epilepsy syndrome with typical clinical and EEG features that can usually be controlled by valproate monotherapy. JME may be under‐diagnosed or misdiagnosed; in the latter case, it may be mistaken for partial epilepsy. The incorrect diagnosis of JME is likely to result in inappropriate therapy, which may, in turn, worsen the seizures. While a number of studies have documented that carbamazepine aggravates idiopathic generalised epilepsy, few have shown a worsening of symptoms following the administration of oxcarbazepine (OXC). We report the case of a 44‐year‐old male affected by JME in which the inappropriate use of OXC precipitated a dramatic worsening of myoclonic seizures. In this case, video‐EEG monitoring documented myoclonic status epilepticus with positive and negative myoclonus, correlating with repetitive, continuous, rhythmic, generalised polyspike‐and‐wave discharges. This is the first case of myoclonic status epilepticus induced by OXC in a patient with JME which is clearly documented by video‐EEG. A review of the literature with regards to OXC‐induced worsening of seizures is also presented. [Published with video sequences]
Self‐reported quality of life in pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy: correlation with clinical variables and memory evaluation
Authors: Alonso‐Vanegas Mario Arturo , Cisneros‐Franco José Miguel , Castillo‐Montoya Carlos , Martínez‐Rosas Alma Rosa , Gómez‐Pérez María Esther , Rubio‐Donnadieu Francisco 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTAimThis work explores the effects of clinical variables on self‐reported quality of life (QoL) in pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), correlating this information with results from the Quality of Life in Epilepsy questionnaire (QOLIE‐31) and selective memory tests of the Barcelona Battery and the Rey‐Osterrieth figure.MethodsWe retrospectively analysed the records of 60 TLE patients and correlated patient variables (e.g. gender, aetiology; mesial TLE with hippocampal sclerosis [HS] versus lesional TLE, side of ictal onset, age, age at onset, duration of epilepsy, seizure frequency, and use of AEDs) with selective memory test scores and self‐reported QoL.ResultsRight ictal onset was associated with lower emotional well‐being scores. MTLE‐HS patients had lower QOLIE‐31 scores for seizure worry, social function, overall QoL, energy/fatigue, cognitive function, and obtained a lower overall score, compared to those with lesional TLE. Older age at epilepsy onset was associated with worse emotional well‐being, energy/fatigue, medication effects, and seizure worry outcomes. Higher seizure frequency and older age at time of evaluation were associated with lower cognitive function scores. Generalised seizures were associated with lower scores based on the variables: seizure worry, overall quality of life, emotional well‐being, and cognitive function. Regarding memory tests, only visuospatial memory correlated positively with cognitive function score. Patients with MTLE‐HS underwent evaluation for pharmacoresistant epilepsy, on average, 10 years later than those with lesional TLE.ConclusionsMTLE‐HS, right‐sided epileptogenic zone, late onset, and higher seizure frequency were associated with worse QoL. Objective testing revealed specific memory deficits that were not reflected in self‐reported QoL scores.