bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspektiven einer Gerontomediävistik
Authors: Neumann Christian Alexander 
Published: April 2019

Riassunto
Nel tardo Ottocento ebbero inizio, soprattutto nei paesi occidentali industrializzati, dei fondamentali ed eccezionali processi di trasformazione demografica che, fino ad oggi, hanno condotto a una società invecchiata. Nei prossimi anni tale tendenza s’intensificherà ulteriormente e farà della vecchiaia una delle tematiche sociali e di ricerca più rilevanti. Nell’introduzione si confronta questo fenomeno con alcuni aspetti importanti dell’evoluzione che si verificò nell’età premoderna, e soprattutto nel Medioevo, allo scopo di enucleare alcune differenze significative. I paragrafi successivi offrono in primo luogo una panoramica sullo stato della ricerca medievistica relativa alla vecchiaia. In secondo luogo delineano lo sviluppo della gerontologia moderna che, a partire dagli anni Settanta, si è aperta alle scienze umanistiche, andando ben oltre le discipline tradizionali della medicina, biologia, sociologia e psicologia. La ricerca medievistica ha iniziato a dedicarsi a questioni sulla vecchiaia negli anni ’80 del secolo scorso, riallacciandosi a tematiche suggerite dagli approcci più recenti della gerontologia, e le ha approfondite in particolare negli ultimi anni. Nonostante tali convergenze raramente si sono state intraprese vere e proprie indagini interdisciplinari. Nel quarto paragrafo si discute in primo luogo se teorie e concetti tratti dalla gerontologia si adattino a temi storici. Inoltre si abbozzano le prospettive legate a una „gerontomedievistica“, vale a dire un approccio medievistico alla gerontologia, che riguardano in particolare le concezioni sulle diverse età dell’uomo, sulla vecchiaia e sull’invecchiamento, sul corso della vita e sulla sapienza degli anziani. L’approccio potrebbe essere allargato agli „studi storici sulla vecchiaia“ che comprendono tutte le epoche storiche, e agli „studi storici sull’invecchiamento“ che includono tutte le età dell’uomo.
Pollution, carrying capacity and the Allee effect
Authors: Bosi Stefano , Desmarchelier David 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In ecology, one of the simplest representation of population dynamics is the logistic equation. This basic view can be enriched by considering two important variables: (1) the maximal population density Nature can support (carrying capacity) and (2) the critical density threshold under which the population disappears (Allee effect). The economic literature on biodiversity and renewable resources ignores both these variables. Evidence suggests also that these variables are affected by the pollution level due to economic activity. Indeed, a degraded environment is unsuitable for wildlife and reduces the carrying capacity, while the climate change entails the habitat fragmentation and, lowering the wildlife reproduction possibilities, raises the Allee effect. The present paper aims to incorporate both endogenous carrying capacity and Allee effect in a Ramsey model augmented with biodiversity as a renewable resource. Our extended framework enables us to study the effect of a Pigouvian tax on anthropogenic mass extinction. We find that, when the household overvalues biodiversity with respect to consumption, a higher green-tax rate is beneficial in three respects entailing: (1) a lower pollution and a higher biodiversity, (2) a welfare improvement and (3) a less likely mass extinction.
Der interreligiöse Dialog als Boundary Work
Authors: Klinkhammer Gritt 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
In den folgenden Ausführungen werden die Dynamiken und Wirkungen interreligiöser Dialoggruppen beleuchtet. Es werden konstruktionstheoretische strukturelle und sozialpsychologische Perspektiven miteinander in Verbindung gebracht, um den Blick dafür zu öffnen, inwiefern der interreligiöse Dialog als eine spezifische Auseinandersetzung mit religiösen und gesellschaftlichen Grenzen zu beschreiben ist, in der die Akteure (religiöse) Identität und (religiöse) Alterität rekonfigurieren. Schließlich ist die Frage interessant, ob etwas Neues anstelle der bestehenden konfessionellen und institutionalisierten Grenzziehungen tritt. Bei dieser Betrachtung gerät auch in den Fokus, wie Religion in diesem Rahmen verhandelt und definiert wird, was schließlich die Frage aufwirft, wie sich Religionswissenschaftler*innen zu wandelnden konfessionellen Grenzziehungen im interreligiösen Dialog methodologisch verhalten.
The New Roman Style and Giovanni Maria Nanino
Authors: Newcomb Anthony 
Published: April 2019

As a composer of secular music, Giovanni Maria Nanino seems to have published only three books of madrigals and one of canzonettas, yet he contributed numerous pieces to anthologies, and his madrigals were often reprinted. Scarcely an important anthology appeared in these years without a contribution by him. Indeed in the fifteen years before the death of Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina in 1594, Nanino rivaled him as the most esteemed of Roman composers; in the decade after Palestrina’s death, Nanino was the undisputed head of the large and important Roman school. By certain measures Nanino was the most often represented composer in anthologies printed between 1570 and 1620. In this area he surpasses not only Palestrina, but also Luca Marenzio, Philippe de Monte, and Alessandro Striggio.
Despite Nanino’s immense prestige among his contemporaries, in modern histories his secular music is scarcely discussed, with just a passing mention in Alfred Einstein’s voluminous The Italian Madrigal. This article establishes Nanino’s leadership in defining the new Roman style of madrigal in the late sixteenth century, outlines its musical characteristics, and suggests paths for future research into this as yet little studied school.
What Type of Curriculum Development Models Do We Follow? An Indonesia’s 2013 Curriculum Case
Authors: Palupi Dyah Tri 
Published: April 2019

This article identifying the Indonesi’s 2013 curriculum policy from several types of curriculum development models such as Tyler, Taba, Wheeler, Nicholls & Nicholls, Tanner & Tanner, Stenhause, Cornbleth and Doll. By analyzing carefully the ofcial curriculum policy the author conclude that the 2013 curriculum could be classifed as a “new” type of curriculum which is more eclectic by following the idea curriculum as praxis. The eclectic mode of the curriculum could be trace from its orientation to accommodate lots of idea from various curriculum development models from Tyler to Doll, for instance 2013 curriculum still has a tendency to control the standard of the learning outcome, content and process, but in other hand this curriculum encourages to develop a more contextual curriculum design for all of the schools throughout Indonesia. The 2013 curriculum also makes a compromise between outcome/competency-based and process-based curriculum design in which sometimes make the assessment process become a little bit difcult for the teachers at schools.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji Kurikulum 2013 dari berbagai jenis model-model pengembangan kurikulum, seperti model Tyler, Taba, Wheeler, Nicholls & Nicholls, Tanner & Tanner, Stenhause, Cornbleth, dan Doll. Dengan mengkaji secara teliti dokumen-dokumen resmi kebijakan Kurikulum 2013 penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Kurikulum 2013 dapat dikategorisasikan sebagai bertipe “baru” yang lebih bersifat eklektik dengan mengikuti gagasan kurikulum sebagai praksis. Kecenderungan eklektik dari kurikulum ini dapat dilihat dari orientasinya yang mencoba untuk mengakmodasi banyak gagasan dari beberapa model pengembangan kurikulum dari Tyler hingga Doll. Misalnya, Kurikulum 2013 masih menggunakan perspektif standardisasi sebagai mekanisme control terhadap mutu lulusan, muatan kurikulum, dan proses pembelajaran, tapi di sisi lain Kurikulum 2013 juga mengarahkan sekolah-sekolah untuk mengembangkan kurikulum yang sifatnya kontekstual. Kurikulum 2013 juga mengkompromikan antara desain kurikulum berbasis luaran/kompetensi dan berbasis proses yang terkadang justru menyulitkan para guru dalam melakukan penilaian hasil belajar siswa di sekolah.
Keywords: Contextual curriculum; curriculum as praxis; curriculum development; eclectic model; the Indonesia’s 2013 national curriculum
From R.A. Fisher’s 1918 Paper to GWAS a Century Later
Authors: Visscher Peter M , Goddard Michael E 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The genetics and evolution of complex traits, including quantitative traits and disease, have been hotly debated ever since Darwin. A century ago, a paper from R.A. Fisher reconciled Mendelian and biometrical genetics in a landmark contribution that is now accepted as the main foundation stone of the field of quantitative genetics. Here, we give our perspective on Fisher’s 1918 paper in the context of how and why it is relevant in today’s genome era. We mostly focus on human trait variation, in part because Fisher did so too, but the conclusions are general and extend to other natural populations, and to populations undergoing artificial selection.
Geochemistry of Rare-Earth Elements in the Surface Bottom Sediments of the Northwestern Pacific
Authors: Sattarova V.V. , Aksentov K.I. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
—The distribution and fractionation of rare-earth elements (REE) in the Northwestern Pacific surface sediments are studied. The REE contents in the sediments were 30–106 ppm, and the Y contents ranged from 9.34 to 24.5 ppm. The bottom sediments located near the Kuril–Kamchatka arc were depleted in REE as compared with the sediments of the abyssal plain of the Pacific, the Kuril basin of the Sea of Okhotsk, and the northwestern Bering Sea. The effect of distributive provinces and lithodynamic setting on the REE composition and REE contents in the sediments was expressed as a positive correlation of the LREE/HREE ratio with the grain composition, Rb/Sr, and Nb/Y and its negative correlation with Zr/Rb. The variations in the bulk REE composition were due to the variations in LREE contents.
Laboratory Investigations into the Velocities and Attenuation of Ultrasonic Waves in Sand Samples Containing Water/Ice and Methane and Tetrahydrofuran Hydrates
Authors: Duchkov A.D. , Dugarov G.A. , Duchkov A.A. , Drobchik A.A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract—The paper considers the results of a series of laboratory experiments (more than 100) on the formation of synthetic sand samples containing water/ice and methane or tetrahydrofuran hydrates in the pore space and of the measurement of their acoustic properties (velocities and attenuation of acoustic waves). The main aim of the experiments was to establish the relationship between the velocities of acoustic waves and the ice or hydrate saturation of the samples. An increase in the content of ice and hydrates always leads to a velocity increase. However, the rate of the velocity increase is determined by the localization of ice and hydrates in the samples: at the contacts between the sand grains (“cementing” model) or in the pore space (“filling” model). It has been established that the “cementing” model, characterized by a drastic initial increase in velocities, works for ice or gas hydrates formed from free methane and localized in the pores. On the contrary, tetrahydrofuran hydrates form by the “filling” model and cause a slow increase in velocities.
Breastfeeding in Infancy and Lipid Profile in Adolescence
Authors: Hui L.L. , Kwok Man Ki , Nelson E. Anthony S. , Lee So Lun , Leung Gabriel M. , Schooling C. Mary 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Breast milk has higher cholesterol than formula. Infants who are breastfed have different cholesterol synthesis and metabolism in infancy than infants who are formula fed. Little is known as to whether breastfeeding is associated with subsequent lipid profile, independent of adiposity. We assessed the association of breastfeeding in early infancy with lipid profile and adiposity at ∼17.5 years in a setting where exclusive breastfeeding is not associated with higher socioeconomic position.

METHODS:
We used multivariable linear regression with multiple imputation and inverse probability weighting to examine the associations of contemporaneously reported feeding in the first 3 months of life (exclusive breastfeeding [7.5%], mixed feeding [40%], or always formula feeding [52%]) with lipids and adiposity at ∼17.5 years in 3261 participants in the Hong Kong Chinese birth cohort Children of 1997, adjusting for sex, birth weight, gestational weeks, parity, pregnancy characteristics, parents’ highest education, mother’s place of birth, and age at follow-up.

RESULTS:
Exclusive breastfeeding, but not mixed feeding at 0 to 3 months, compared with formula feeding was associated with lower total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol but not with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at ∼17.5 years. BMI and fat percentage measured by bioimpedance did not differ by type of infant feeding.

CONCLUSIONS:
Exclusive breastfeeding in early infancy may promote a healthier lipid profile in late adolescence through mechanisms unrelated to adiposity, implicating its potential long-term benefits for cardiovascular health.
Enflasyon ve Stagflasyon Olgularına Yönelik Çözüm Politikaları ve Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BAL Oğuz 
Published: April 2019

Makro ekonominin konularından biri olan
enflasyon ekonomistler tarafından ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiş ancak, en son
geliştirilen bir kavram olan stagflasyon üzerinde çalışmalar sınırlı sayıda
kalmıştır. Ekonomilerde üretimin
artması, fiyatlar ve ücretlerin yüksek olması işsizliğin azalması gibi
etkinliklerin yüksek olduğu dönemlerden sonra, durgunluk dönemi yaşanmaktadır.
Fiyat ve talep şoklarıyla fiyatların yüksek olmasına eşanlı olarak yüksek
işsizliğin ve yüksek enflasyonun olduğu stagflasyon dönemine girilir. Bu aşamada Klasikler ve Monetarist teori
kayıpların ve kazanımların konjonktürel olduğunu, bunalımın ekonominin doğal
akışı içerisinde düzeleceğini iddia ederken, Keynesçiler müdahaleciliği önerir.
Bu makale; enflasyon ve stagflasyonu betimleyici bir yaklaşımla ele almıştır. Makalenin
amacı; enflasyon ve stagflasyon olgularını tanımlamak ve nedenlerini sunmaktır.
Makalede kullanılan yöntem; tümdengelim ve betimleyici veri analizi
yöntemleridir.
Mapeo de la economía social y solidaria en el municipio de Santa Fe (Argentina): creación de una base de datos actualizada de las diferentes experiencias
Authors: Cardozo Lucas Gabriel , Serafino Eugenio , Sotto Orlando , Tealdo Julio Claudio 
Published: April 2019

Propósito: presentar un mapeo socio territorial de las expresiones de la Economía Social y Solidaria localizadas en el Municipio de Santa Fe. Temas: para la realización del artículo se consultó a bibliografía específica en la temática de la Economía Social y Solidaria y las distintas fuentes donde se destaca la importancia y los relevamientos llevados a cabo en países de América Latina. Desarrollo: Para la realización de los mapas se recurrió a la consulta de fuentes secundarias que proporcionaron los datos correspondientes para luego procesarlos y representarlos a través de un Sistema de Información Geográfica. Conclusiones: Los resultados que arroja el artículo se constituyen en la primera fuente de información, teniendo en cuenta que no existe un trabajo de esta característica para el territorio en cuestión. Este artículo es una base importante para dilucidar la situación de las viejas y de las nuevas tradiciones de la ESyS con los referentes claves del Municipio de la ciudad de Santa Fe. Se espera que los resultados obtenidos se utilicen como plataforma para diseñar e implementar diversas propuestas de trabajo para resolver problemáticas de las experiencias involucradas en el campo de las políticas públicas.
Efectividad de la Intervención en niños de 5 a 11 años portadores de hábitos bucales deformantes
Authors: Mora-Pérez Clotilde de la C , Alvarez-Mora Ivette , Blanco-Hernández Arisvel , Espino-Sosa Yania , Morera-Pérez Amerelis , Macías-Macías Alba 
Published: April 2019

Introducción:la OMSplantea “que los hábitos deformantes bucales constituyen un problema de salud frecuente en la población infantil”. Objetivo: evaluar la efectividadde la intervención realizada en escolares de 5-11 años portadora de hábitos deformantes bucales de los municipios Cienfuegos, Cumanayagua, Abreu y Lajas. Métodos:estudio cuasiexperimental con intervención antes y después, en la población infantil entre un rango de 5 a 11 años en el período comprendido de enero del 2013 a septiembre del 2015. Se identificaron los diferentes tipos de hábitos y anomalías presentes en cada niño, se aplicó el programa “Para Sonreír Feliz” con frecuencia semanal. Se aplicó una encuesta de conocimientos a niños, padres y educadores, antes y después de aplicar acciones educativas, preventivas y terapéuticas. Resultados: se erradicó el 64,06 % de los hábitos deformantes (más frecuentes protracción lingual, succión de biberón y onicofagia) y hubo reducción de las anomalías dentomaxilofaciales. El nivel de conocimiento de niños, padres y educadores se elevó al concluir la intervención. Conclusiones:la intervención fue efectiva por la reducción de loshábitos deformantes, de las anomalías dentomaxilofaciales (ADMF), así como los resultados satisfactorios en el nivel de conocimientos sobre esta entidad, un problema de salud que se puede prevenir tempranamente para mejorar la armonía de los componentes del aparato Estomatognático.
Ev egzersiz programının Parkinson hastalarındaki hastalık şiddeti ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine kısa dönemdeki etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Elif Esen , SAVAŞ Serpil 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Parkinson hastalığı, kronik nörodejeneratif
bir hastalık olup hastaların yaşam kalitesini ciddi biçimde bozmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada ev egzersiz programının Parkinson hastalarının yaşam kalitesi üzerine
kısa dönemdeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya toplam
30 Parkinson hastası alınmıştır. Tüm hastaların demografik ve klinik verileri
kaydedilmiş, hastalık şiddetini değerlendirmek için Birleşik Parkinson
Hastalığı Değerleme Ölçeği (BPHDÖ), yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek için
Parkinson Hastalığı Anketi (PDQ-39), doldurulmuştur. Hastalar randomize olarak olarak
iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Gruplardan birine bir aylık ev egzersiz programı
verilmiştir (grup1). Diğer gruba mevcut farmakolojik
tedavileri dışında ek girişim veya öneride bulunulmamıştır (grup2). Grup 1’deki
hastalar bir ay sonra PDQ-39 ve BPHDÖ ile tekrar değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: İlk değerlendirmede gruplar
arasında demografik ve klinik özellikler, hastalık şiddeti ve yaşam kalitesi skorları
açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Ev egzersiz programı
alan hastaların PDQ-39 ve BPDHÖ skorlarının hem egzersiz öncesi durumlarıyla
karşılaştırıldığında, hem de ev egzersiz programı almayan Parkinson hastalarıyla
karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak daha iyi olduğu belirlendi. Ev egzersiz
programı alan hastaların egzersiz sonrası değerlendirmelerinde PDQ-39 mobilite, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, kognitif durum, iletişim,
beden konforsuzluğu ve total skorları ve
BPHDÖ düşünce-davranış-ruhsal durum, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri, motor muayene
ve total skorları anlamlı olarak iyileşmiş bulundu. (p&lt;0.05)

Sonuç: Parkinson hastalarında, ev egzersiz
programı sonrasında, yaşam kalitesi ve hastalık şiddetinde anlamlı iyileşme olmaktadır.
Ev egzersiz programlarının Parkinson
hastalarının tedavi planın bir parçası haline getirilmesinin, hastaların yaşam
kalitesini arttıracağı düşüncesindeyiz.
Factors Affecting the Adaptive Reuse Process for Historical Buildings in Kurdistan Region - An analytical study of Qubahan School as Historical Case Study
Authors: Barakat Armang , Goriel Wafaa 
Published: April 2019

Identifying the conditions and the considerations in a selection of compatible new use for historical building in Kurdistan region in general and for Qubahan school especially considered an essential need to get a full understanding of the research problem which represented by the lack of specific studies about adaptive reuse proposal for the school. Additionally, Department of Antiquities in Duhok doesn't have the future plans for reusing this historical building. Adaptive reuse as a process after Conservation phase for any Historical building consider the main tool to retain and preserve the significance of existing heritage fabric, buildings' characters. And as known it applies to places a new use and continuing use. In this way, there is necessary to establish some basic criteria and specific guidelines for the reuse of historic buildings in Kurdistan region, especially for Qubahan School. Accordingly, this paper focuses on studying the factors that affect the reusing process of Qubahan School. Also, this paper aims to explore the possibilities of adaptive reuse of this historical school as a part of the rehabilitation process, which is managed by Department of Antiquities. To achieve this aim, this study adopted the analyzing method of Qubahan School in two levels: the first level is an Analytical survey related to the cultural, site, environmental, and architectural characteristics. at the second level comes the Space syntax analysis on functional layout of building to define the role of spatial configuration and to specify how the new use effect by space spatial characteristics. This study gives a vision about the importance of Adaptive Reuse Process as a component of the environmental development, social and economic benefits for society and individuals, basically, it is a live example of Inheritance the traditions and culture continuously for any related places.
Relationship between leadership style, encouragement of budgetary participation and budgetary participation
Authors: Lunardi Micheli Aparecida , Zonatto Vinícius Costa da Silva , Nascimento Juliana Constâncio 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the relationship between leadership style, encouragement of budgetary participation and budgetary participation of controllers operating in Brazil. A descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, was performed with 316 controllers with budgeting responsibilities in companies operating in Brazil. The findings show a strong relationship between the leadership style and the encouragement of involvement in the budgeting process. However, no direct relationship was found between the leadership style and the budgetary participation. In turn, a positive statistically significant relationship was found between the encouragement of budgetary participation and budgeting participation. The research study concludes that the leadership style can enhance subordinates’ involvement in budgeting through the encouragement of budgetary participation.