bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografik Çalışmanın Saha Çalışması Notları: “Katılımcı Yurttaş Kimliğinin Kurulması Ekseninde Yemek Yeme ve Bedenin Yeniden Üretim Pratikleri: İstanbul’da Etnografik Bir Alan Çalışması”
Authors: KONYAR Hürriyet 
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışma Tübitak’ın 3001 SOBAG araştırma grubu içinde yer alan 114K079 No’lu “Katılımcı Yurttaş
Kimliğinin Kurulması Ekseninde Yemek Yeme Ve Bedenin Yeniden Üretim Pratikleri: İstanbul’da Etnografik
Bir Alan Çalışması” başlıklı projenin saha çalışmasından çıkan deneyimlerin paylaşılmasını amaçlamaktadır.&nbsp;Araştırmanın konusu, İstanbul’da yaşayan orta sınıf bireyin yemek yeme ve bedensel
üretim pratikleri ile gerçekleşen toplumsal ve kültürel kimliğini anlamaya yöneliktir.
Çalışmada bu kültürel kimliğin anlaşılmasında katılımcı yurttaşlık kavramı ile birlikte
düşünmek gerekliliğinden hareket edilmiştir.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Karyotypic Analysis of four Species of Genus Blumea (Asteraceae) from Nepal
Authors: Karna Mallick Pushpa 
Published: June 2018

In this study chromosome number determination and karyotype analysis of four species of genus Blumea from the family asteraceae was carried out. The specimen plants were collected from central parts of Nepal, namely Blumea fistulosa (Roxb.) Kurz, Blumea lacera var.glandulosa (DC.) Hook, Blumea lacera (Buem f.) DC. and Blumea laciniata DC were observed. The chromosome number in somatic cells were recorded to be 2n= 22 in Blumea fistulosa; 2n= 32 in Blumea lacera var.glandulosa; 2n=18 in Blumea lacera and Blumea laciniata. The range of chromosome length found to be 0.6 to 1.6 µm in Blumea fistulosa, 0.6 to 1.6µm in Blumea lacera var.glandulosa, 0.6 to 1.7 µm in Blumea lacera and 0.8 to 1.6 µm in Blumea laciniata. Karyotype formula for Blumea fistulosa is M12+ sm10, for Blumea lacera var. glandulosa is M14+sm14+ st4, for Blumea lacera is M14+ st2 and for Blumea laciniata is M12+ sm6 in Blumea laciniata. In this investigation a pair of satellite chromosome found in only one species Blumea fistulosa at the end of shot arm of chromosome. Mainly three types of chromosomes observed in this study having centromere at middle point, at sub-median region and at sub-terminal region. Numerical and structural variation in chromosome are evolutionary significance. Similarity in size of chromosomes and karyomorphology indicates the homogeneity of the taxa within this tribe. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 115-121
An Overview of Current Status, Recent Techniques and Challenges of Liver Transplantation
Authors: Regmi Bharata , Shah Manoj Kumar 
Published: June 2018

A liver transplantation (LT) is a surgical procedure that removes a liver that no longer functions properly and replaces it with a healthy liver from a living or deceased donor. It is a viable treatment option for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure. The most commonly used technique is orthotopic transplantation or deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) in which the native liver is removed and replaced by the donor organ in the same anatomic location as the original liver. Ongoing challenges of LT include those concerning donor organ shortages, recipients with more advanced disease at transplant, growing need for transplantation, side effects associated with long-term immunosuppression, toxicities and obesity. Organ shortage has become the most vexing problem in LT, with 10–25% of patients dying while awaiting transplantation. Different ideas has been evolved like living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), marginal donor liver transplantation (MDLT) and split liver transplantation (SLT) to overcome the growing problem of organ shortage. These techniques are becoming very important in an attempt to narrow the gap between demand and supply of organs. The advances in surgical and anaesthetic techniques, greater understanding of the physiological, haematological, biochemical, microbiological and immunological changes in liver disease and transplantation allowed a multidisciplinary approach that led to better outcomes. These changes, coupled with more effective immunosuppressive and anti-microbial agents and improvements in patient and donor selection, mean that now liver replacement is a routine procedure with excellent long term outcomes.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 67-74
Effect of Homeopathic Medicine (Alfalfa), Methionine and Lysine Supplementation in Low Protein Based Diets on the Performance of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Rawat D. , Shah R. , Nepali D.B. , Yadav J.L. 
Published: June 2018

An experiment was conducted, with objective to determine the feed consumption, final live weight, weight gain, feed efficiency and economy in broiler chicken fed with locally available low protein based diets (20 percent CP in starter and 18 percent CP in finisher) supplemented with methionine, lysine and homeopathic medicine alfalfa. For this hundred fifty day-old birds of commercial broiler (Vencobb) were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments(10 chicks/treatment) and replicated three times in CRD with treatments composition of low protein based diets (LPB) (T0), LPB+ 100g/100 met + 300g/100 lysine (T1), LPB + 200g/100 met +300g/100lysine (T2), LPB + Alfalfa 5ml/100 chicks 2 day in week with drinking water (T3) and LPB + Alfalfa 5ml/100 chicks 3 day in week with drinking water (T4). Synthetic methionine and lysine was used for supplementation of deficient amino acid. Same condition was applied in finisher diets of broiler chicken. The result showed that chicks fed with LPB in both starter and finisher diet had significantly (P<0.05) lower feed intake, final live weight , total weight gain, feed efficiency and income over feed and chicks cost (IOFCC) with compromising chicks fed with LPB with addition of methionine and lysine each and also homeopathic medicine alfalfa in starter and finisher period. Highest feed intake, final live weight, weight gain, feed efficiency was obtained with treatment (T1) followed by treatment (T2). However, positive growth response and better health status of chicks was also observed from supplementation of homeopathic medicine alfalfa with LPB and non-significant difference on Income Over Feed and Chicks Cost was obtained with treatment (T1). So, it was concluded that with supplemental methionine, lysine and alfalfa, the CP level of broiler chicks could be reduced up to 20 percent in starter and 18 percent in finisher diets without adverse effect on feed intake, final live weight, weight gain, feed efficiency and Income overfeed and chicks cost, provided under locally based feed ingredients.Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(2): 174-180
Perupaan Karakter Mang Ohle di Koran Pikiran Rakyat Sebagai Realita Pemikiran Rakyat di Jawa Barat
Authors: Triyadi Agus 
Published: June 2018

The caricature as part of the drawing works has a straightforward language, verbal, social criticism but is funny and intriguing. The presence of Mang Ohle caricature as a documentation and social criticism characteristic of innocent but smart, such as fictional Sundanese figures are very populist, namely Kabayan, while caricature is critical, satirical, but not make people angry. The Cartoonist Didin Basoeni has a principle, "Herang caina beunang laukna", which means "when the water clear, it is easier to look at the fish". That is, make criticism that avoids conflict. In this article disclosed the analysis of strategy of Mang Ohle characterization as the agent of the people voice in conveying their aspiration in the Pikiran Rakyat newspaper printed edition.
Studi Logo Event (Acara) Di Daerah (Kajian Ikonografi: Studi Kasus Logo Karya Z. Hanafi di Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Budiman Arif 
Published: June 2018

Logo’s event become an art medium to express an image of event. From elements of line, shape, colour, and typography which are composed unified, makes logo as a symbolic language. Logo can emphasize an identity of particular region from the diversity of local wisdom. West Sumatra which is in Minangkabau culture territority has its own concept on how human creativity reveal the messages. By a unique logo, it fulfills the aesthetic needs of society that interact people to participate the event. Theory of Iconography and Iconology reveal the meaning of logo from aesthetic aspect and aim behind the design. Zainul Hanafi is one of artist from West Sumatra that concern in graphic design. Hanafi means logo’s event in specific region must have a concept that representate the importance of each stakeholder. The representation emerge the uses of diverse colours and shapes. Overlaps, crowded icons and rousing. Although there are many logo with more simple shapes, actually it is a valid diversity.
Perkembangan Pertunjukan Wayang Beber Kontemporer Di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Hariyadi Muhammad Nur , Afatara Narsen , Purwantoro Agus 
Published: June 2018

Research discussed regarding the development of contemporary puppet some in a society now. A puppet beber contemporary some years previously had broken by giving alternative forms of a new and exhibited more simple but is interesting, Shorter performances , and use just taken a figure from real life now. The story delivered also adopt issues is in vogue in the days of the modernization of right now. The puppet beber is one of cultural heritage in Indonesia. A puppet beber some which was a live used for events great kraton, the event ruwatan, clean village, healing the sick, and important event specified java. Now puppet classical considered rarely staged and slightly experienced various a setback in terms of staging, because some years previously had broken puppet classic staged as a means of ritual and rarely staged important as entertainment for the urban nowadays. The puppet beber contemporary appear in order to provide new perspective, so people know back puppet show some years previously had broken who became inherited from an ancestor java.
Integrasi Sistem Single Sign On Pada Sistem Informasi Akademik, Web Information System Dan Learning Management System Berbasis Central Authentication Service
Authors: Udayana I Putu Agus Eka Darma 
Published: June 2018

Elearning and web based information systems is a means to communicate and exchange information for academic purposes. Nowadays lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) is a state of the art method of choice. With LDAP technologies user only need one username and password to access to multiple web based application, The problem is if the user wanted to do autentification said user had to input their credentials over and over again for each application. To solve that problem single sign on mechanism (SSO) is invented. With SSO user only need login once and they got all the same credentials with them to all intergrated application wthin the campus. To implement the SSO we use Central authentication service (CAS) as a authentifiation central within LDAP structure as a user management. In this reseach we see that single sign on (SSO) system that intergrated into student management system, E-Learning system and Internal blog system both use of database based system or even LDAP based system.
Outils de gestion spécifiques dans une entreprise de l’économie sociale
Authors: Séran Hubert 
Published: June 2018

Les outils de gestion sont étudiés pour leur efficacité dans la performance économique des organisations, mais rarement pour leur efficacité dans l’atteinte d’objectifs sociaux ou politiques que les entreprises de l’économie sociale poursuivent également. L’article propose une analyse de la mise en place d’un outil de gestion d’une activité « militante ». Les résultats font émerger les questions posées au sein d’espaces adaptés à des acteurs « militants » et les réponses apportées.
Temporal response profiles of serum ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 and the 145-kDa alpha II-spectrin breakdown product after severe traumatic brain injury in children
Authors: Metzger Ryan R. , Sheng Xiaoming , Niedzwecki Christian M. , Bennett Kimberly S. , Morita Denise C. , Zielinski Brandon , Schober Michelle E. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVETraumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of acquired disability among children. Brain injury biomarkers may serve as useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators for TBI. Levels of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) and the 145-kDa alpha II-spectrin breakdown product (SBDP-145) correlate with outcome in adults after severe TBI. The authors conducted a pilot study of these biomarkers in children after severe TBI to inform future research exploring their utility in this population.METHODSThe levels of UCH-L1 and SBDP-145 were measured in serum, and UCH-L1 in CSF from pediatric patients after severe TBI over 5 days after injury. Both biomarkers were also measured in age-matched control serum and CSF.RESULTSAdequate numbers of samples were obtained in serum, but not CSF, to assess biomarker temporal response profiles. Using patients with samples from all time points, UCH-L1 levels increased rapidly and transiently, peaking at 12 hours after injury. SBDP-145 levels showed a more gradual and sustained response, peaking at 48 hours. The median serum UCH-L1 concentration was greater in patients with TBI than in controls (median [IQR] = 361 [187, 1330] vs 147 [50, 241] pg/ml, respectively; p < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed an AUC of 0.77. Similarly, serum SBDP-145 was greater in children with TBI than in controls (median [IQR] = 172 [124, 257] vs 69 [40, 99] pg/ml, respectively; p < 0.001), with an ROC AUC of 0.85. When only time points of peak levels were used for ROC analysis, the discriminability of each serum biomarker increased (AUC for UCH-L1 at 12 hours = 1.0 and for SBDP-145 at 48 hours = 0.91). Serum and CSF UCH-L1 levels correlated well in patients with TBI (r = 0.70, p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSFindings from this exploratory study reveal robust increases of UCH-L1 and SBDP-145 in serum and UCH-L1 in CSF obtained from children after severe TBI. In addition, important temporal profile differences were found between these biomarkers that can help guide optimal time point selection for future investigations of their potential to characterize injury or predict outcomes after pediatric TBI.
Secondary overtriage of pediatric neurosurgical trauma at a Level I pediatric trauma center
Authors: Mackel Charles E. , Morel Brent C. , Winer Jesse L. , Park Hannah G. , Sweeney Megan , Heller Robert S. , Rideout Leslie , Riesenburger Ron I. , Hwang Steven W. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVEThe authors reviewed the transfer requests for isolated pediatric traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) at a Level I/II facility with the goal of identifying clinical and radiographic traits associated with potentially avoidable transfers that could be safely managed in a non–tertiary care setting.METHODSThe authors conducted a retrospective study of patients < 18 years of age classified as having TBI and transferred to their Level I tertiary care center over a 12-year period. The primary outcome of interest was identifying potentially avoidable transfers, defined as transfers of patients not requiring any neurosurgical intervention and discharged 1 hospital day after admission.RESULTSOverall, 70.8% of pediatric patients with isolated TBI did not require neurosurgical intervention or monitoring, indicating an avoidable transfer. Potentially avoidable transfers were associated with outside hospital imaging that was negative (86%) or showed isolated, nondisplaced skull fractures (86%) compared to patients with cranial pathology (53.8%, p < 0.001) as well as age ≤ 6 years (81% [negative imaging/isolated, nondisplaced fractures] vs 54% [positive cranial pathology], p < 0.001). The presence of headaches, nonfocal deficits, and loss of consciousness were associated with necessary transfer (p < 0.05). Patients with potentially avoidable transfers underwent frequent repeat CT studies (19.1%) and admissions to the pediatric intensive care unit (55.9%) but at a lower rate than those whose transfers were necessary (p < 0.001). Neurosurgical interventions occurred in 11% of patients with cranial pathology, which accounted for 17.9% of necessary transfers and 5.2% of all transfers.CONCLUSIONSIn the authors’ region, potentially up to 70% of interfacility transfers for pediatric brain trauma in the absence of other systemic injuries warranting surgical intervention may not require neurosurgical intervention and could be managed locally. No patients transferred with isolated, nondisplaced skull fractures or negative CT scans required neurosurgical intervention, and 86% were discharged the day after admission. In contrast, 11% of patients with CT scans indicative of cranial pathology required neurosurgical intervention. Age > 6 years, loss of consciousness, and nonfocal deficits were associated with a greater likelihood of needing a transfer. Further studies are required to clarify which patients can be managed at local institutions, but referring centers should practice overcaution given the potential risks.
Valorisation du patrimoine photographique : entre régime documentaire et régime artistique
Authors: Casemajor Loustau Nathalie 
Published: June 2018

Valorización del patrimonio fotográfi co : Entre régimen documental y régimen artístico.
Proponiendo como punto de partida la noción de “ valorización”, esta investigación muestra cómo las operaciones de tratamiento, de digitalización y de valorización del patrimonio fotográfi co son infl uenciadas por un referencial de valores constituidos históricamente en torno a las categorías de obra de arte y de documento. Así, el impacto del reconocimiento artístico y museístico de la fotografía sobre los modos de su valorización en las bibliotecas es observado desde este punto de vista. A partir del caso de la Mediateca de la arquitectura y del patrimonio (Francia) las nociones de “ régimen documental” y de “ régimen artístico” permiten analizar el referencial de valores movilizados en las elecciones de los artefactos fotográfi cos. Éstas muestran que en este proceso intervienen al unísono lógicas subjetivas y objetivas.
La Liste du patrimoine mondial : une approche par le système d’information
Authors: Severo Marta 
Published: June 2018

The World Heritage List of UNESCO : an Approach Through the Information System.
The list, the preferred tool for the classification and management of cultural heritage, now seems threatened by the emergence of new complex, dispersed and interconnected heritage objects. This article aims to explore the transformation of the list facing these new objects through the analysis of the exemplary case of the World Heritage List of UNESCO. To study this case, we use the methodology of the “reverse knowledge engineering”. Through the observation of the information system of the World Heritage Centre, we identify the mechanisms that underlie the selection of World Heritage and the solutions that the World Heritage List sets up to deal with the enlargement process of cultural heritage.
Le patrimoine culturel numérique : entre compilation et computation
Authors: Després-Lonnet Marie 
Published: June 2018

Between Compilation and Computation, the Digital Cultural Heritage.
The Europeana project, initiated in 2008, aggregates the OPACs of multiple European institutions in charge of the preservation of cultural heritage. The aim is to “provide new forms of access to culture, to inspire creativity and stimulate social and economic growth”. The analysis of the modifications and rewritings appending during the various stages of the project – from the creation of the record in two different institutions to the deposit in the collective database – shows that the current logic for the constitution of this repository is based on compilation. However, building the European Digital Archive is a strong political act that goes much further than gathering together local data from various institutions in various countries. It is a change of scale and we have to examine the meaning of these data from a European point of view to ensure its success.
C/2016 R2 (PANSTARRS): A Comet Rich in CO and Depleted in HCN
Authors: Wierzchos K. , Womack M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We observed comet C/2016 R2 (PANSTARRS) with the ARO 10 m SMT and report the first detection of CO emission from this comet with amounts high enough to be the primary driver of activity. We obtained spectra and maps of the CO J = 2–1 rotational line at 230 GHz between 2017 December and 2018 January. We calculated an average production rate of Q(CO) = (4.6 ± 0.4) × 1028 mol s−1 at r ∼ 2.9 au and Δ ∼ 2.1 au. The CO line is thin (ΔV
FWHM ∼ 0.8 km s−1) with a slight blueshift (δv ∼ −0.1 km s−1) from the ephemeris velocity, and we derive a gas expansion velocity of v
exp = 0.50 ± 0.15 km s−1. This comet produced approximately half the CO that comet C/1995 O1 (Hale–Bopp) did at 3 au. If CO production scales with nucleus surface area, then the radius need not exceed R
R2 ∼ 15 km. The spectra and mapping data are consistent with CO arising from a combination of a sunward-side active area and an isotropic source. For HCN, we calculated a 3σ upper limit production rate of Q(HCN) < 8 × 1024 molecules s−1, which corresponds to an extraordinarily high abundance ratio limit of Q(CO)/Q(HCN) > 5000. We inferred a production rate of molecular nitrogen of Q(N2) ∼ 2.8 × 1027 molecules s−1 using our CO data and the reported N2/CO column density ratio. The comet does not show the typical nitrogen depletion seen in comets. The CO-rich, N2-rich, and HCN-depleted values are consistent with formation in an environment of T ∼ 50 K that may have provided significant N2 shielding.
Stellar Companions of Exoplanet Host Stars in K2
Authors: Matson Rachel A. , Howell Steve B. , Horch Elliott P. , Everett Mark E. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
It is well established that roughly half of all nearby solar-type stars have at least one companion. Stellar companions can have significant implications for the detection and characterization of exoplanets, including triggering false positives and masking the true radii of planets. Determining the fraction of exoplanet host stars that are also binaries allows us to better determine planetary characteristics as well as establish the relationship between binarity and planet formation. Using high angular resolution speckle imaging, we detect stellar companions within ∼1 arcsec of K2 planet-candidate host stars. Comparing our detected companion rate to TRILEGAL star count simulations and known detection limits of speckle imaging, we estimate the binary fraction of K2 planet host stars to be 40%–50%, similar to that of Kepler exoplanet hosts and field stars.
Prompt and Follow-up Multi-wavelength Observations of the GRB 161017A
Authors: Sadovnichy V. A. , Panasyuk M. I. , Svertilov S. I. , Lipunov V. M. , Bogomolov V. V. , Gorbovskoy E. S. , Bogomolov A. V. , Castro-Tirado A. J. , Gabovich A. , Hu Y. , Iyudin A. F. , Jeong H. M. , Jeong S. , Kim M. B. , Kornilov V. G. , Myagkova I. N. , Park I. H. , Petrov V. L. , Rebolo R. , Sánchez-Ramírez R. , Reglero V. , Sokolov V. V. , Tyurina N. V. , Valeev A. F. , Vlasenko D. , Yashin I. V. , Yurkov V. V. , Zhang B. B. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper presents data on the simultaneous and complementary observations of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 161017A for optical, X-ray, and gamma wavelengths obtained by the Russian multi-messenger Lomonosov space observatory and supplemented by additional data from the Swift satellite as well as the ground-based MASTER Global Robotic Net and the 10 m Gran Telescopio Canarias. Multifrequency spectra of this very powerful explosion indicate that it originated at a distance of 10 billion light years from Earth. Here, we present the results of the prompt, early, and afterglow optical observations. The light curves and spectra suggest that the prompt optical and high-energy emissions occur in the same region near the GRB source.