bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing a Tailored Self-Help Mobile App With a Standard Self-Monitoring App for the Treatment of Eating Disorder Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tregarthen Jenna , Paik Kim Jane , Sadeh-Sharvit Shiri , Neri Eric , Welch Hannah , Lock James 
Published: October 2019

Background
Eating disorders severely impact psychological, physical, and social functioning, and yet, the majority of individuals with eating disorders do not receive treatment. Mobile health apps have the potential to decrease access barriers to care and reach individuals who have been underserved by traditional treatment modalities.

Objective
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a tailored, fully automated self-help version of Recovery Record, an app developed for eating disorders management. We examined differences in eastin disorder symptom change in app users that were randomized to receive either a standard, cognitive behavioral therapy–based version of the app or a tailored version that included algorithmically determined clinical content aligned with baseline and evolving user eating disorder symptom profiles.

Methods
Participants were people with eating disorder symptoms who did not have access to traditional treatment options and were recruited via the open-access Recovery Record app to participate in this randomized controlled trial. We examined both continuous and categorical clinical improvement outcomes (measured with the self-report Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire [EDE-Q]) in both intervention groups.

Results
Between December 2016 and August 2018, 3294 Recovery Record app users were recruited into the study, out of which 959 were considered engaged, completed follow-up assessments, and were included in the analyses. Both study groups achieved significant overall outcome improvement, with 61.6% (180/292) of the tailored group and 55.4% (158/285) of the standard group achieving a clinically meaningful change in the EDE-Q, on average. There were no statistically significant differences between randomized groups for continuous outcomes, but a pattern of improvement being greater in the tailored group was evident. The rate of remission on the EDE-Q at 8 weeks was significantly greater in the group receiving the tailored version (d=0.22; P≤.001).

Conclusions
This is the first report to compare the relative efficacy of two versions of a mobile app for eating disorders. The data suggest that underserved individuals with eating disorder symptoms may benefit clinically from a self-help app and that personalizing app content to specific clinical presentations may be more effective in promoting symptomatic remission on the EDE-Q than content that offers a generic approach.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02503098; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02503098.
LATE OLIGOCENE THOLEIITIC LAVA FROM KENANGA RIVER, TEGALOMBO PACITAN, EAST JAVA
Authors: Sartika Dian Novia , Warmada I Wayan , Harahap Bhakti H. , Soewondo Widiasmoro 
Published: October 2019

Watupatok Formation in Pacitan area consists of lava with basaltic composition and pillow structure. Kenanga river is only 5 km to southeast Watupatok village as type locality of this formation. Kenanga river’s lava were varying from diabasic with paving surface and columnar joint structure to basaltic composition with pillow structure. Lava were found as effusive flow and dike with sandstone inclusion. In field observation, lava exhibits strong porphiritic to aphyric texture, with vesicular to amygdaloidal structure. Plagioclase as phenocryst has mediumsized (2-4 mm) surrounded by volcanic glass as groundmass. Petrographic analysis shows intersertal to hyalophilitic texture, consist of plagioclase, pyroxene and opaque minerals as phenocryst and also groundmass together with volcanic glass. Seconday minerals are quartz, zeolite and calcite. Geochemichal analysis results indicate a low TiO2 (0.8– 0.9 wt.%), medium to high Al2O3 (14–17 wt.%), high Fe2O3 (10–12 wt.%) and low Mg value (Mg#) (39–42). According to TAS and AFM diagram, the rocks is apparently to be basalt and tholeiitic island arc magma. While spidergram pattern of the trace elements shows relatively flat fo HREE and enriched pattern on LREE. Niobium element displays a depleted anomaly, indicated that the crust influences in parental magma, which is another characteristic of magmatic island arc. Based on regional tectonic, the volcanic rocks from Late Oligocene in the area has relationship with subduction processes between Indo-Australia plate and Eurasian plate.Keywords: Pillow structure, tholeiitic, lava, subduction
Phosphorus bioavailability, amino acid digestibility and metabolizable energy of broiler chick diets supplemented with low-oil distiller’s dried grains with solubles
Authors: Cortes Arturo , Arce-Menocal José , Ávila-González Ernesto , López-Coello Carlos 
Published: October 2019

Phosphorus (P) bioavailability, crude protein (CP), amino acid (AA) digestibility, and apparent metabolizable energy (AMEn) were determined in broiler chick diets, supplemented with one of two low-oil distiller´s dried grains with solubles (oil contents 6.54% and 5.35% for DDGS A and B, respectively). Diets were provided ad libitum in a mash form, from days 8 to 21 of age. In Experiment 1, one day old male broiler chicks (n=210) were assigned to one of 7 treatments, with 3 replicates of 10 birds each. Animals in treatment 1 (T1) were fed a basal diet formulated to be deficient in nonphytate P (0.14%). Birds in T2 and T3 received the basal diet supplemented with 0.05% or 0.10% of P from monodicalcium phosphate (MCP), respectively. Phosphorus from DDGS was added to diets in T4 (0.05% from DDGS A), T5 (0.1% from DDGS A), T6 (0.05% from DDGS B) and T7 (0.1% from DDGS B). Percent of inclusion of DDGS was dictated by total P content as determined by chemical analyses. Growth performance and P intake were assessed in all birds. Phosphorus bioavailability was determined using the slope ratio assay, with tibia ash as the response variable. For Experiment 2, one-day-old male broiler chicks (n=200), were assigned to 5 treatments with 4 replicates of 10 birds each. A sorghum-soya control diet was given to animals in T1. Treatments 2 and 3 included this same diet supplemented with either 5% or 10% of DDGS A. Birds in T4 and 5 received the control diet with either- 5% or 10% of DDGS B. Amino acid digestibility was measured from ileal contents in 7 euthanized birds from each group at day 21. Apparent metabolizable energy was determined in oven dried feces from all animals during the last 3 days of the experiment. Weight gain and feed consumption increased (P <0.001) with larger inclusion of dietary P in birds from experiment 1. Relative P bioavailability for DDGS A and B was 72% and 86% respectively, from a P total content of 0.85% and 0.94%.,. Growth performance was similar for all treatment groups in experiment 2 (P >0.05). The average apparent ileal amino acid digestibility coefficient for DDGS A 76.5% and B was 76.4%. No differences were found for essential AA coefficients between the two DDGS (P >0.05). The AMEn values on a dry matter basis were 2828 and 2854 kcal/kg for DDGS A and B, respectively.
Congress Finally Passes Carried Interest Legislation, But is it Enough?
Authors: Burton Hughlene A. , Brock Noel 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
After numerous failed previous attempts to enact legislation taxing “carried interest” income attributable to services as compensation income versus capital gains, Congress enacted Section 1061 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Unlike previous proposals, which would tax carried interest income attributable to services as compensation income, Section 1061 simply reclassifies some carried interest income attributable to services as short-term capital gain. By choosing to treat carried interest income attributable to services as short-term capital gain instead of as compensation income, Section 1061 exempts such income from self-employment tax and allows taxpayers to offset such income with an unlimited amount of short-term capital losses. This paper reviews the requirements under Section 1061 and explains several ambiguities created by the new law. In addition, this paper examines whether Section 1061 follows sound tax policy. The authors find that Section 1061 does not follow the tax policy concepts of equity and fairness, economic efficiency, neutrality, simplicity, or certainty. In addition, the authors find that Section 1061 will have minimal impact, as most carried interest is held longer than the required period to qualify as long-term capital gain.
Serum and endometrial organic acid profile in women with missed abortion
Authors: Ordiyants I. M. , Barabasheva S. S. , Savicheva A. M. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To determine the role of organic acids in the pathogenesis of missing abortion.Materials and Methods. To analyze the endometrial organic acid content, we applied high performance liquid chromatography. Sampling was performed from 20 women with missed abortion and 10 patients with normal pregnancy utilising the vacuum aspiration. Following protein separation by means of double centrifugation and ultrafiltration, supernatant was profiled for the organic acids.Results. Women who experienced missing abortion had significantly higher concentrations of serum and endometrial lactic acid concentrations (10.01 ± 0.16 and 8.28 ± 0.20 mmol/L, respectively) than those with healthy pregnancy (8.16 ± 0.24 and 7.57 ± 0.20 mmol/L, respectively). In contrast, endometrial pyruvic acid level was lower in abortion group (27.71 ± 0.04 mmol/L) as compared to the controls (34.1 ± 0.40 mmol/L). Furthermore, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid was found exclusively in women with missed abortion.Conclusion. Changes in organic acid profile may play a major role in pathogenesis of missed abortion. Serum and endometrial 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be suggested as a novel biomarker of early pregnancy loss.
Excision of elongated cervix during reconstructive surgery in patients with pelvic organ prolapse – pro et contra
Authors: Eizenach I. A. , Vlasova V. V. , Mozes V. G. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To determine whether the cervical elongation affects long-term outcomes of reconstructive surgery of pelvic organ prolapse.Materials and Methods. We consecutively enrolled 99 patients with grade 2-3 pelvic organ prolapse (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification System) who underwent vaginal mesh surgery. Volume and length of the cervix were measured using vaginal ultrasonography immediately before the surgery. Cervical elongation was defined as cervix > 6 cm in length (n = 55). Upon 1 year of follow-up, we evaluated the primary outcome (pelvic organ prolapse) and secondary outcomes (cervical length and volume).Results. After 1 year of follow-up, cervical elongation was still detected in 18.1% of patients with cervical elongation before the surgery but not in those without (p = 0.008). Dyspareunia was documented in 14.5% and 2.2% of women with and without cervical elongation, respectively (p = 0.034). In patients with cervical elongation, the length of the cervix before the surgery and after 1 year of follow-up was 7.6 (7; 7.9) cm and 8.4 (7.9; 8.9) cm, respectively (p = 0.001); the respective values of cervical volume were 23.7 (23.4; 24.4) cm3 and 26.9 (25.7; 31.9) cm3 , respectively (p = 0.001); however, these differences were insignificant in patients without cervical elongation.Conclusion. Cervical excision may be recommended for the patients with pelvic organ prolapse and concurrent cervical elongation (length of the cervix > 6 cm). Cervical preservation in such patients may lead to progression of the elongation even after the correction of pelvic organ prolapse.
Women's reproductive health and features of eating behavior
Authors: Yelgina S. I. , Zakharov I. S. , Rudaeva E. V. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study reproductive health of women with and without eating disorders.Materials and Methods. We designed an original questionnaire, surveyed and analyzed the medical records of 200 women of reproductive age.Results. All the study participants suffered from eating disorders. Out of 200 patients, 46 (23%), 120 (63%), and 34 (17%) had emotional, restrictive, and external eating disorders, respectively. Women with normal body mass index (BMI) or overweight were more likely to have an avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder while emotional and external types prevailed among obese patients. Fibrocystic breast changes, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome, infertility, and breast cancer were significantly more common in women with obesity (r = 0.74 for gynecological diseases in total). Pelvic inflammatory disease was more frequently diagnosed in women with emotional eating disorders while fibrocystic breast changes, uterine fibroids, and polycystic ovary syndrome were more prevalent in those with restrictive food intake disorder. Breast cancer prevailed in women with external eating disorders.Conclusion. Women of reproductive age are frequently diagnosed with different types of eating disorders. Obese women are more likely to have reproductive system disease. Each of eating disorders correlate with different gynecological diseases.
Chromatography of Hedysarum extracts on modified Sepharose CL sorbents
Authors: Fedorova Yu. S. , Sukhikh A. S. , Suslov N. I. , Zakhar Yu. V. , Soboleva O. M. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the chromatographic efficiency of modified Sepharose CL-4B sorbents for separation, purification, and preparation of major components from Hedysarum theinum Krasnob. and Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb. root extracts.Materials and Methods. Sorption capacity of the native and modified sepharose was evaluated in both isocratic and gradient elution modes. 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid derivative [(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methylene]hydrazide (ftivazide) was used as a sorbent modifier ligand. We studied chromatographic properties of Sepharose CL-4B, Sepharose CL-6B, and azoepoxyadsorbent Sepharose CL-4B-DEP-p-nitrobenzohydrazide-ftivazide, a chemically modified analogue of Sepharose CL-4B.Results. Sepharose CL-4B and Sepharose CL-4B-DEP-p-nitrobenzohydrazide-ftivazide were found efficient carriers for liquid column chromatography of water-ethanol Hedysarum extracts. Complete elution of bioactive substances has been achieved exclusively by using sodium tetraborate as an eluent. We were able to identify flavonoids and tannins of different condensation in chromatographic fractions.Conclusion. Comparative chromatography of bioactive substances from Hedysarum root extracts is more efficient if employing Sepharose CL-4B instead of Sepharose CL-6B as a sorbent. Sepharose CL-4B-DEP-p-nitrobenzohydrazide-ftivazide demonstrates excellent separation capacity for tannins and flavonoids.
Long-term dynamics and epidemic intensity of Siberian tick typhus in federal districts and regions of Russian Federation during 2002-2018
Authors: Shtrek S. V. , Rudakov N. V. , Penjevskaya N. A. , Saveliev D. A. , Blokh A. I. 
Published: October 2019

Aim.To analyze epidemic intensity and long-term dynamics of Siberian tick typhus (STT) in Siberian and Far Eastern regions of Russian Federation.Materials and Methods. We analyzed STT incidence in different regions of Siberia and Far East during 2002-2018 utilising standardised data. Regions were further ranked according to incidence levels.Results. Cases of STT were regularly documented in 17 regions of Siberia and Far East. In six regions (Republic of Khakassia, Altai, Amur, Tyumen, Irkutsk, and Krasnoyarsk Region), a declining trend was revealed while in four regions there was a trend towards an increase in STT incidence (Republic of Tyva, Khabarovsk Region, Novosibirsk Region, and Omsk Region).Conclusion. The monitoring of STT foci and reservoirs natural foci in endemic areas in Central Asia is needed to predict the trends in STT incidence in Siberia and Far East.
Brain ependymocytes in neurogenesis and maintaining integrity of blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
Authors: Uspenskaya Yu. A. , Morgun A. V. , Osipova E. D. , Antonova S. K. , Salmina A. B. 
Published: October 2019

Here we review the physiology of brain ependymocytes which produce cerebrospinal fluid, regulate neurogenic niches, and contribute to neurogenesis in health and disease. We particularly focus on cilia as these organelles are pivotal to ensure the normal functioning of ependymocytes. The functional activity of ependymocytes is largely defined by their localisation in the central nervous system. Further studies of ependymal cell biology are required to better understand the mechanisms of neurological disorders and to discover novel therapeutic strategies aimed at correcting neurodegeneration and aberrant development of the brain.
Smart Teachers in Building Studentsâ€™ Character in 4.0 Industrial Revolution Era
Authors: Ningsih Tutuk 
Published: October 2019

A teacher is one element that is very vital in running education, which is one of the most important aspects in the 4.0 industrial revolution era. For that reason, the quality of a teacher will be a very contributing factor to the success of education in. In such an era, smart teachers should be equipped with innovations and creativity and are able to make a fun and interactive teaching and learning process. They are also expected to be able to encourage students to be active to participate in the learning process in order to make sure that the objectives of learning can be achieved. In this era, teachersâ€™ role in developing studentsâ€™ character is significant. This is because students will face this millennial era, which come a long with all chances and threat, and they should equip themselves with good characters as well as specific skills needed. The broad use of the internet will of course give some impacts to studentsâ€™ characters, either the good and the bad ones. For that reason, character building at schools is really needed to avoid students from losing their identity. Building studentsâ€™ character needs smart teachers who have four competencies, i.e. professional, paedagogic, personal, and social competencies. Having such competencies, teachers are expected to be able to build studentsâ€™ good character and can help students to have the characters which go along with parentsâ€™ and communityâ€™s expectations. The efforts to build studentsâ€™s characters can be realized through intra and extra-curriculair activities to facilitate students in developing the 18 characters as stated by Education and Culture Ministry of Indonesia.
Investor Sentiment and Speculative Bond Yield Spreads
Authors: Turkmen Muldur Gozde , Kandir Serkan Yılmaz , Onal Yıldırım Beyazıt 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The valuation of risky debt is central to theoretical and empirical work in corporate finance. Although much is known on the returns and valuation of bonds, there is hardly a consensus on the risk components of the yield spreads. This article aims to investigate the effect of investor sentiment as a systematic risk factor on speculative bond yield spreads. After applying correlation analysis to determine the strength of linear association between these two variables, a vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis and impulse response tests are used to examine the relationship between these two variables. The sample period extends from January 1997 to August 2014. In the VAR models, speculative bond spreads and consumer confidence index are used as endogenous variables. The results show that sentiment covaries with the yield spread and have a negative effect on them. The spread level of the previous period seems to be a statistically significant determinant of the current period sentiment. Empirical findings imply that investor sentiment is a systematic risk factor in risky bond markets.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR [Improving Students 'Capabilities in Writing Poetry Using Images Media]
Authors: Sakila - 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was improving the process of learning to write poetry of the students of class VII C SMP Negeri 2 Singkawang in academic year 2016/2017. This research was conducted using classroom action research through 2 cycles, each cycle consists of four stages of planning, actuating, observation, and reflection. Data sources were obtained from learning activities, information from Indonesian language teachers and documents. Data collection used observation, interviews and tests. The research instrument was applied to measure the skill of writing poetry of the students which consisted of the unity of the dictionand the theme, event and the lines of poetry. The conclusion of this research showed that the use of image media in learning to write poetry of students of class VII C SMPN 2 Singkawang was able to improve students' ability in learning of writing poetry. This could be seen from the increasement of predetermined indicators. Percentage of attention and concentration of students during apperception andlearning writing poetry had increased significantly at the time.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 2 Singkawang tahun ajaran 2016 / 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan melalui 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sumber data diperoleh dari kegiatan pembelajaran, informasi dari gur Bahasa Indonesia dan dokumen. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan bertujuan untuk mengukur keterampilan menulis puisi pada siswa terdiri dari aspek kesatuan pilihan kata dengan tema, peristiwa dan larik-larik puisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VII C SMPN 2 Singkawang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari adanya peningkatan indikator-indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Persentase perhatian dan konsentrasi siswa selama apersepsi dan pada saat pembelajaran menulis puisi mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan.