bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY : ADOLESCENT WITH PREGNANCY EXPERIENCE IN PURWODADI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE
Authors: Kurniawati Nanik , Ratnawati Retty , Fevriasanty Fransiska Imavike 
Published: June 2019

Adolescence pregnancy will have physical and psychological effects and include high-risk obstetric clients. Adoloscent with pregnancy has different adaptive abilities, but adolescents with pregnancy are expected to take care as early as possible so that maternal and fetal complications can be prevented, but the reality is that access to health services is often too late. The purpose of this study was to find out the experience of adolescents with pregnancy. The study design was qualitative interpretation phenomonology approach. Indepth interviews using semistructured questions involving six pregnant adolescents. Data were collected and analyzed using thematic analysis with Braun & Clarke approach. The research bring out six sub-themes were, the sense when the first time knowing pregnance, the variation of adaptation process, the sense of deal with childbirth, the support of problem solving, the obstacle of problem solving and the expectation for healthy life. The whole of six sub-theme became 1 theme was, the meaning of unpreparedness. Base on this research the most way that using by 6 participants for getting the meaning of unpreparedness in their pregnancy were hoping family support except become surrender. Kinds of support that expect were instrumental support, emotional and information support during pregnancy, preparation for childbirth, and preparation for become a parents. The result of the overall interview participants showed one of Â things that supporting achieve of unpreparedness meaning of adolescent with pregnancy was the absence psycical preparation, mentally, social, economy, and spritual. Commonly, base on this condition the adolescent hopefully great support expecially from their family, so they can deal with pregnancy condition, deal to childbirth up to become a parents after the baby come into the world.
<b>PRIMEROS REGISTROS DE VARAMIENTOS DE LA BALLENA DE MINKE (Balaenopteridae: <i>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</i>) Y DEL DELFÍN CABEZA DE MELÓN (Delphinidae: <i>Peponocephala electra</i>), EN LA COSTA DE CAMPECHE, MÉXICO<b>
Authors: Delgado-Estrella Alberto , Naranjo-Ruíz Karem Leonela 
Published: June 2019

ResumenEn la costa de Campeche se puede encontrar aproximadamente el 30% de todos de mamíferos acuáticos documentados para el país; de estas especies, 13 son estrictamente marinas. La “ballena Minke” y la “peponocéfala o calderón pigmeo” han sido registradas en la parte norte del Golfo de México y para las costas de México son escasos los registros y más aún los varamientos vivos. Los días 4 y 5 de octubre de 2014 en el poblado de Champotón Campeche se varó viva una ballena Minke Balaenoptera acutorostrata. Su longitud total se estimó entre 4-5 m., asumiendo que se trataba de un subadulto, se regresó viva mar adentro. Por otra parte, del día 8 julio 2017 se varó una Peponocephala electra en Punta Xen, Champotón, Campeche. Se enterró en la playa de acuerdo con los procedimientos de profepa. Solo había registros previos de varamientos y avistamientos de estas dos especies en la parte norte del Golfo de México y el varamiento de una cría de B. acutorostrata en Celestún Yucatán, por lo que estos son los primeros registros para la costa de para ambas especies, lo cual es importante como contribución al acervo de diversidad de mamíferos acuáticos tanto para el estado como para el sur del Golfo de México.Palabras clave: Ballena Minke, Campeche, Peponocéfala, primeros registros, varamiento vivo.AbstractThe coast of Campeche registers approximately 30% of all aquatic mammals documented for Mexico; of these species, 13 are strictly marine. The “Minke whale” and the “Melon-Headed Whale” have been recorded in the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico and for the coasts of Mexico there are few records, including live stranded animals. On October 4th and 5th 2014, in the town of Champotón Campeche a subadult Minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata was found alive. Its total length was estimated between 4-5 m, and it was returned alive offshore. On the other hand, on July 8th , 2017, the stranding of a Peponocephala electra was recorded at Punta Xen, Municipality of Champoton, Campeche. The organism was buried on the beach in accordance with the profepa procedures. There were only previous records of strandings and sightings of these two species in the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico and one stranding of a B. acutorostrata calf in Celestún Yucatán, afterward these are the first records for the Campeche coast for both species, which is important as a contribution to the diversity of aquatic mammals for both the Campeche state and the southern Gulf of Mexico.Key words: Campeche, first records, live strandings, melon-headed whale, Minke whale.
Perfil respiratório dos trabalhadores da indústria moveleira do município de Coronel Freitas-SC
Authors: Silvani Indiamara De Oliveira Flores Dal Magro , Grasel Eliane , Pansera Suelen 
Published: June 2019

Introdução: nas indústrias que utilizam a madeira como matéria-prima, várias partículas estão suspensas no ar e o ambiente é rico em substâncias químicas e partículas orgânicas. O trato respiratório está diretamente em contato com o meio ambiente e acredita-se que a inalação de aerodispersoides possa causar diferentes tipos de respostas ou dano local no organismo. Durante o processamento da madeira nos seus vários tipos de emprego, finas partículas são produzidas. O tamanho das partículas de poeira tem entre 1,3 a 33 micrômetros (μm). A reação pela poeira da madeira é frequentemente encontrada em carpinteiros, marceneiros, serradores e polidores. Objetivo: traçar o perfil respiratório por meio da espirometria dos trabalhadores expostos à poeira de madeira da indústria moveleira do município de Coronel Freitas-SC. Materiais e métodos: foi realizado um estudo com 120 testes espirométricos dos trabalhadores das indústrias de móveis do município, atendidos durante o período de um ano, entre 2006 e 2007, vinculados a várias funções com exposição à poeira da madeira. Resultados: os testes demonstram que apenas 1,67% está com alteração na Capacidade Vital, Capacidade Vital Forçada, Volume Expiratório Forçado no primeiro segundo e a Ventilação Voluntária Máxima. A exposição à poeira da madeira pode contribuir para problemas respiratórios, mas a prevalência da normalidade nas espirometrias está presente na amostra estudada, com 6,66% dos indivíduos com distúrbios ventilatórios. Porém, ressalta-se a necessidade de um trabalho preventivo nas indústrias de móveis, visando à redução da exposição do trabalhador à poeira, diminuindo assim o risco de futuras patologias.
Upaya Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Melalui Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Protista Kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah Sekayu
Authors: Lokistawara Eka , Hidayat Saleh , Syahri Indawan 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to improve the mastery of concepts in protist material in class X SMA Muhammadiyah Sekayu through the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models. The sample of research was grade X high school students of Muhammadiyah Sekayu, consisting of 13 students: 6 female and 7 male students. It is classroom action research with three cycles. The stages carried out in the study were (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. The achievement indicator is 75% in classical scale. The results showed that the the mastery of students’ concepts in classical are 0% in the first cycle, 30% in the second cycle, and 75% in the third cycle. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the PBL model can improve the mastery of students’ concepts in the protist material in class X SMA Muhammadiyah Sekayu.
Keywords: Concept Mastery, Problem Based Learning
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki penguasaan konsep pada materi Protista di kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Sekayu melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Sekayu yang berjumlah 13 siswa, terdiri dari 6 siswa perempuan dan 7 siswa laki-laki. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tiga siklus. Tahapan yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian meliputi (1) Perencanaan; (2) Pelaksanaan; (3) Pengamatan; (4) Refleksi. Capaian indikator keberhasilan penelitian adalah perolehan nilai hasil tes penguasaan konsep secara klasikal 75%. Hasil penguasaan konsep siswa secara klasikal yaitu 0% pada siklus pertama, 30% pada siklus kedua, dan 75% pada siklus ketiga. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan adanya penerapan model PBL dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa pada materi Protista di kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah Sekayu.
Kata Kunci: Penguasaan Konsep, Problem Based Learning
A Historical Evaluation of the Single Audit: Thirty Years from Initial Legislation to Uniform Guidance
Authors: Tassin Kerri L. , Waymire Tammy R. , Hines Christopher S. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The U.S. government, through federal granting agencies (grantors), awards grants to state/local governments and nonprofit organizations (grantees) to meet national objectives. Since its initial legislation in 1984, the single audit has been used as a mechanism for ensuring accountability with these federal grants. Despite the consistent goal of accountability, concerns with single audit quality (i.e., whether audits reach appropriate conclusions) persist. In this historical evaluation of the single audit, we examine the major legislative and administrative developments associated with the single audit including (1) Single Audit Act of 1984, (2) Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996, (3) National Single Audit Sampling Project in 2007, (4) Improper Payments Initiative in 2009, and (5) administrative consolidation of all single audit circulars with Uniform Guidance issued in 2013. Understanding these developments should be helpful to researchers and policymakers in directing studies designed to better understand and improve single audit quality.
Modul STEM Berbasis Pemecahan Masalah dengan Tema Rumah dome
Authors: Alfika Ziyyan Alieffia , Mayasari Tantri , Kurniadi Erawan 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to describe in detail the results of the development of a problem-solving STEM module with the theme of the dome house, and explain the results of the improvement after the use of the module. STEM is an approach that combines science, technology, engineering, and mathematics into a single discipline that is able to realize learning by presenting real problems in everyday life. The STEM module based on the problem-solving ability developed raised the theme of the dome house, which has a function as an earthquake-resistant house which was used as a reconstruction of post-earthquake housing and is permanent, economical, and efficient. Solving problems is one part of high-level thinking, as well as a form of action in solving problems that utilize the knowledge they have. Indicator of achievement of problem solving is analyzing the problem, making a plan for its completion, carrying out planning, and checking again. The development method applied is Research and Development. This module is validated by 5 experts, the results show that the module is very feasible to use. The module was tested on research subjects totaling 20 eighth grade students. The results show that the highest increase in students' problem-solving ability after the implementation of the module is the indicator carrying out the plan with n-gain 0.40, while the lowest increase in the indicator understands the problem with n-gain 0.22. Overall, the STEM module that was developed was able to improve the problem solving ability of state Islamic junior high school students.
Aporte paulino al orden social
Authors: Barriola Miguel 
Published: June 2019

R E S U M E N: Se proponen las controversias provocadas por el complicado pasaje de I Cor 7, 17 - 24, en lo relativo a la condición de los cristianos esclavos. ¿Se mostró S. Pablo condescendiente con la general postura pagana de menosprecio por los esclavos? ¿Fue poco valiente al no promover una clara condenación de aquella injusta situación social?
Se discuten posiciones, ofreciendo motivos esclarecedores de la postura paulina, a la vez prudente y en el fondo revolucionaria.
Humanities Fiction: Translation and ‘Transplanetarity’ in Ted Chiang’s “The Story of Your Life” and Denis Villeneuve’s Arrival
Authors: Nicol Bran 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
One of the more interesting science fiction movies of recent years, at least to Humanities academics, is Denis Villeneuve’s 2016 alien-invasion movie, Arrival. It is a film which not only features a Professor of Linguistics as its heroine, but the plot of which is organised around the critical global importance of a multi-million dollar translation project. This essay compares the film with the original novella upon which it was based – Ted Chiang’s “Story of Your Life” (1998) – to examine the role translation plays in both, with the aim of placing this in the context of the crisis in the Humanities which has marked universities over the last few years, and can be linked to a more general crisis in liberal values. While founded upon a time-honoured science fiction scenario the movie also clearly articulates the sense of global peril which is typical of much of the cultural production of our current times, manifested in fears about ecological catastrophe, terrorist attacks, and the anthropocene, etc. Another of its crisis-points is also ‘very 2016’: its ability to use science fiction tropes to express an anxiety about how liberal values are in danger of being overtaken by a self-interested, forceful, intolerant kind of politics. Arrival is as much a work of ‘hu-fi’ as it is ‘sci-fi’, that is, ‘Humanities fiction’, a film which uses Chiang’s original novella to convey a message about the restorative potential of ‘Humanities values’ in the face of a new global threat.
Comparative Pathomorphological, Mycological and Molecular Examination of Turkey Poults with Different Immunological Status Experimentally Infected with Aspergillus fumigatus
Authors: Jezdimirović Nemanja , Kureljušić Branislav , Ivetić Vojin , Krnjaić Dejan , Radanović Oliver , Žutić Jadranka , Spalević Ljiljana , Jovanović Milijan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the pathological, mycological and molecular findings in turkey poults with different immunological status experimentally infected with Aspergillus fumigatus. The investigation was carried out 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after intratracheal inoculation of 5.056×107 spores of A. fumigatus to 14-day-old turkey poults in group G-1, as well as to turkey poults in group G-2 which were treated prior to infection with dexamethasone. A. fumigatus was isolated on day 1 p.i. in both groups, but the number of positive samples was bigger in group G-1. A. fumigatus was isolated from the respiratory organs of group G-1as early as on day 1 and 3 p.i. in 4 out of 12 examined specimens (33%). On day 7 p.i. A. fumigatus was possible to isolate from the respiratory organs of 50% of infected birds, on day 14 in 83.33% and on day 21 p.i. A. fumigatus was isolated in 6 out of 6 sacrificed turkey poults (100%). In dexamethasone-treated group A. fumigatus isolates from the respiratory organs on day 1 and 3 p.i. were same as in group G-1, whereas on days 7 and 14 p.i. the number of turkey poults positive to A. fumigatus increased in comparison with the untreated G-1 group. The histopathological lesions in turkey poults treated with dexamethasone developed earlier, were more intensive and extensive. The mycological and nested PCR results revealed a higher number of samples positive for the presence of A. fumigatus DNA in the group G-2, pretreated with dexamethasone.
Written Health Education Materials for Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – Evaluation of Usefulness and Patients’ Satisfaction
Authors: Staynova Radiana A. , Gueorguiev Stanislav R. , Petkova-Gueorguieva Elina S. , Vasileva Emanuela V. , Stoimenova Assena H. , Yanatchkova Vesselina E. , Madzharov Vasil G. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Written health educational materials are an integral part of the treatment process. Because of the constantly increasing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) global rate, pregnant women require accessible, easy-to-understand and evidence-based medical information about this pregnancy complication.
Aim: To adapt and elaborate printed educational materials on GDM and to evaluate the usefulness of the produced training materials and pregnant women’s satisfaction.
Materials and methods: The present study implemented a methodological approach covering three phases: (1) systematic literature review; (2) compilation of printed educational materials for pregnant women with GDM; (3) evaluation of the usefulness and satisfaction with the produced educational materials through a focus group consisting of pregnant women. A seven-item self-administered feedback questionnaire was adopted for evaluation of patient satisfaction after the use of educational materials.
Results: An educational manual was developed in compliance with the main requirements for effectiveness of educational materials referring to content, structure, language, layout and illustrations. The usefulness of the educational manual and patient satisfaction were evaluated by a sample group of 20 women with GDM. Approximately 95% agreed or strongly agreed that the information in the educational manual was useful. The patients’ assessment of the understanding and readability of the written materials showed a satisfaction rate of 85%. The overall assessment for the educational materials was very high - excellent (65%), very good (30%) and good (5%).
Conclusion: The provision of educational materials on GDM can enhance pregnant women’s health literacy as well as their responsibility, motivation and attitude to their personal health.
Antioxidant Activity and Antiproliferative Effects of Lycium barbarum’s (Goji berry) Fractions on Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Georgiev Kaloyan D. , Slavov Iliya J. , Iliev Ivan A. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Lycium barbarum has gained immense popularity over the past decade because of its antioxidant properties. There are many reports of observed health benefits of juice consumption, including prophylaxis in neoplastic disease and treatment of tumors.
Materials and methods: In this study, we isolated three fractions of Lycium barbarum fruits – total water, pectin-free and polysaccharide, and determined their antioxidant activity by ORAC and HORAC assays. We investigated the antiproliferative effects of Lycium barbarum’s pectin-free and polysaccharide fraction on three different breast cell lines - MCF-10A (non-tumorigenic epithelial breast cell line), MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line, estrogen, progesterone receptors +, HER2-), and MDA-MB-231 (breast cancer cell line, triple negative), by the MTT dye reduction assay.
Results: The Lycium barbarum’s pectin-free fraction showed concentration-dependent growth inhibition on the three cell lines, moreover, on cancer cells (MCF- 7 and MDA-MB-231) it was significantly more pronounced. The polysaccharide fraction showed negligible activity on the three cell lines, only the highest concentration (1000 μg/mL), suppressed the proliferation of MCF-7 cells. The combination of pectin-free and polysaccharide fraction on MCF-7 did not show the expected synergistic effect.
Conclusion: We found a relative correlation between the polyphenolic content of the extracts and the observed effects. The pectin-free extract had the highest content of polyphenols with the best antioxidant and antineoplastic activity against breast cancer cells. Addition of polysaccharide to the pectin-free fraction contributes to its pharmacological activity.
Feasibility of a New Wearable Device to Estimate Acute Stress in Novices During High-fidelity Surgical Simulation
Authors: Georgiou Konstantinos E. , Dimov Rossen K. , Boyanov Nikola B. , Zografos Konstantinos G. , Larentzakis Andreas V. , Marinov Blagoi I. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Stress associated with learning of a psychomotor task can influence the trainees learning ability. Surgical simulation is a validated training milieu designed to replicate real-life situations, prevent biases and provide objective metrics. However, the complexity of stress mechanisms and the absence of a reliable detection method make stress estimation difficult to quantify and to interpret.
Aim: a) To assess the feasibility of a new watch-sized device to noninvasively measure stress parameters in novices during a simulation task and b) to compare its derived cardiac stress parameters to those of an ambulatory Holter monitor.
Materials and methods: Twenty-one novices were trained on a basic skills module. During base line, exercise, and recovery phases, all subjects wore a wearable device and data regarding blood volume pressure, heart rate, inter beat interval, electrodermal activity, and skin temperature were recorded. Additionally, Holter Monitoring was used to concomitantly capture heart rate, R-R intervals and heart rate variability. Before and after each experiment, all subjects completed the short, six-item STAI scale.
Results: Data analysis showed: a) when compared to STAI, electrodermal activity exhibited the best correlation, sensitivity and specificity and b) the device derived cardiac parameters highly correlated with the reciprocal Holter values during all experiment phases.
Conclusion: This wearable device is an easy to use and well accepted by the participants noninvasive tool, which can provide accurate stress estimation in our simulation setting. Additionally, it can replicate Holter derived stress related heart parameters, thus eliminating the need to wear a rather cumbersome device.
The Main Characteristics of the Urban Climate in Relation to the Built Space Evolution in Bucharest, Romania
Authors: Ilea Raul-Gabriel , Manea Cosmina-Andreea , Antonescu Marina-Aurelia 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The urban climate is a specific type of topoclimate characteristic to big cities, like Bucharest, which is formed due to the horizontal and vertical expansion of the space, the nature of the materials used for constructions, the pollution, and other side effects of the socio-economic activities. The main objective of this study is the analysis of the variability of four main meteorological elements (air temperature, atmospheric precipitation, relative air humidity, duration of sunshine) in Bucharest and its neighboring area, in relation to the built space evolution. In the last decades, Bucharest has been experiencing an exceptional development, materialized both by territorial expansion, as well as structural-functional and architectural-urbanistic transformations. The fact that the population of the city is increasing, correlated with the expansion of the built space area, suggests the intensity of the urban sprawl phenomena. This has numerous side effects, among which is the creation of a specific topoclimate, different from the one in the periphery. As an example, the results of the meteorological analysis showed that the air temperature is higher inside the city, at the Filaret station, with 0.1ºC, than at the periphery (Baneasa station) and the periurban area (Afumati station).