bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of breast cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Tanzania: Evidence from DHS 2022
Authors: Tibenderana Jovin R. , Kessy Sanun Ally , Mlaponi Dosanto Felix , Mwaitete Ndinagwe Lloyd , Mtenga John Elyas 
Published: November 2024

Background
Breast cancer is a global concern, with 2.3 million new cases and 685,000 deaths recorded in 2020, and projections of reaching 4.4 million cases by 2070. In Tanzania, it’s the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, often diagnosed at advanced stages, leading to poor outcomes. Only 5% of women in the country report undergoing breast cancer screening, the aim study is to determine factors associated with breast cancer screening in Tanzania.

Methods
This was analytical cross-sectional study among women of reproductive age in Tanzania, utilizing data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) which employed a two-stage probability sampling. A weighted sample of 15,189 women of reproductive age (15–49) was included in the study. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors associated with breast cancer screening. These results were presented using adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval.

Results
After controlling for other factors, the following factors remained significantly associated with breast cancer screening among women of reproductive age; age(AOR = 5.33, 95% CI 3.72, 7.63), being wealthy (AOR = 2.34, 95% CI 1.61, 3.38), residing in rural(AOR = 0.59, 95% CI 0.46, 0.763), being educated(AOR = 2.43, 95% CI 1.60, 3.68), being insured(AOR = 2.40, 95% CI 1.89, 3.06), healthcare facility visits in the past 12 months(AOR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.14, 1.78) and living in Northern zone (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI 1.42, 4.15) compared to western zone.

Conclusion
Breast cancer screening is still under-utilized and have shown to be marginalized in women of reproductive age. Upgrading diagnostic services, comprehensive health education and awareness campaigns are instrumental to increase utilization and reduction of burden of breast cancers in Tanzania.
The effect of different interfaces during virtual game practice on motor performance of individuals with genetic ataxia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Graciani Zodja , Moraes Íbis Ariana Peña de , Alberissi Camila Aparecida de Oliveira , Prado-Rico Janina Manzieri , Silva Talita Dias da , Martinez Juliana Perez , Araújo Luciano Vieira de , Pontes Rodrigo Garcia , Fernandes Susi Mary de Souza , Barbosa Renata Cléia Claudino , Németh Andrea H. , Dawes Helen , Monteiro Carlos Bandeira de Mello 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
Reaching and coordination tasks are widely used in traditional physical rehabilitation programs for individuals with Ataxia. Virtual reality interventions could optimize the motor performance of these individuals; however, the type of virtual interface may influence performance during virtual practice. We aimed to estimate the extent of the effect of different interfaces (webcam and touchscreen) on the motor performance of individuals with various types of genetic ataxia, compared to a control group, during virtual computer game tasks.

Methods
Repeated exposure quasi-experimental design, which included seventeen volunteers diagnosed with progressive ataxia between 21 and 64 years of age and sixteen age-matched controls. The virtual game tasks were based on the MoveHero software, performed using different interfaces (webcam or touchscreen). Subgroups of participants with genetic ataxia performed the virtual games using the interfaces in different orders (webcam interface followed by touchscreen interface, or vice-versa). The absolute error (AE), variable error (VE), number of hits, and anticipation were used to reflect the motor performance during the virtual task.

Results
Participants with ataxia presented more variable and absolute errors, a lower number of hits, and greater anticipation error than controls (p<0.05). For participants with ataxia, a greater AE was found only in the sequence touchscreen followed by webcam interface (i.e., the sequence webcam before touchscreen presented lower AE).

Conclusion
The group of participants with genetic ataxia presented lower performance than the control group regardless of the interface (webcam or touchscreen). The most interesting observation was that although practicing with the webcam interface offers features that make the task more complex than the touchscreen interface, resulting in lower performance, this interface facilitated performance in a subsequent touchscreen task only in individuals with ataxia, suggesting that a virtual interface engenders greater transfer to other tasks.
Registered at Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC) database number identifier: RBR-3q685r5.
Effectiveness of bundled care in the management of cerebral hemorrhage complicated by pulmonary infection in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Yamei , Wu Xiulan , Lu Ming , Sun Lu , Sun Xibo , Dou Zulin , Liu Zhanhao 
Published: November 2024

Objective
Aimed to systematically evaluate the therapeutic and rehabilitative effects of bundled care on patients with cerebral hemorrhage complicated by pulmonary infection in China.

Methods
Relevant literature was retrieved from multiple databases and original studies investigated the efficacy of bundled care in managing cerebral hemorrhage complicated by pulmonary infection were included. Data analysis was conducted using Meta-analysis software (RevMan 5.3 and Stata 17.0). The Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool was used to evaluate the risk of bias. Sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the robustness of the results. Funnel plot, Begg and Egger test were conducted to assess the presence of publication bias. The protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023475738).

Results
Twelve studies involving 1049 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that bundled care significantly reduced the duration of antibiotic use and pulmonary infection (SMD = -0.77), reduced the duration of tracheal intubation (MD = -5.35), and shortened hospital stay (MD = -6.30). The effective rate of treatment (OR = 8.39), satisfaction degree (OR = 5.65), anxiety (MD = -4.52) and depression scores (MD = -4.38), and quality of life scores (MD = 11.75) were improved after bundled care intervention compared to routine care. Assessment of publication bias showed no significant evidence of publication bias.

Conclusions
Bundled care can significantly shorten the duration of illness treatment and hospital stay of patients with cerebral hemorrhage complicated by pulmonary infection, improve treatment effectiveness and satisfaction degree, alleviate anxiety and depression, and promote the improvement of quality of life.
Imaginação e conhecimento: uma contraposição entre Vico e a teoria cartesiana
Authors: Rosa Marcelo Lopes 
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Na modernidade, os cartesianos assinalam a interferência da imaginação dentre as dificuldades para se obter um conhecimento verdadeiro. Considerava-se os hipogrifos, centauros e outros seres como composições elaboradas pela imaginação humana a partir da reunião de partes mais simples, anteriormente percebidas pelos sentidos. Assim, eles consideram a imaginação e os sentidos como algumas das maiores causas de engano, caso sejam endossados pela faculdade de julgar. Em contraste, Vico busca fundamentar um conhecimento verdadeiro sem desprezar os sentidos e o corpo. Para ele, o homem está condicionado a ter um conhecimento verdadeiro somente daquilo que ele mesmo faz. E o conhecimento que ele produz sobre a natureza procede por meio da análise de suas partes, como uma espécie de “anatomia”, para, em seguida, reconstituir tudo por meio da síntese, recorrendo à imaginação. Para depurar os possíveis enganos que a imaginação produzir, Vico indica as faculdades de perceber, julgar e raciocinar.
Palavras-chave: Ciência e Filosofia; Análise; Síntese.
Imagination and knowledge: a contrast between Vico and Cartesian theory
Abstract: In the modernity, Cartesians point out the interference of imagination among the difficulties to obtain true knowledge. Hippogriffs, centaurs and other beings were considered as compositions elaborated by the human imagination from the assembly of simpler parts, which were previously perceived by the senses. Thus they regard the imagination and the senses as some of the greatest causes of deception, if they are endorsed by the faculty of judgment. In contrast, Vico seeks to ground true knowledge without neglecting the senses and the body. For him, man is conditioned to have a true knowledge only of what he himself does. And the knowledge he produces about nature proceeds through the analysis of its parts, as a kind of “anatomy”, to then reconstitute everything through synthesis, resorting to imagination. To purify the possible mistakes that the imagination can produce, Vico indicates the faculties of perceiving, judging and reasoning.
Key-words: Science and Philosophy; Analysis; Synthesis.

Data de registro: 22/08/2022
Data de aceite: 30/11/2023
Sobre o fenômeno da acrasia na filosofia de Aristóteles
Authors: Santos Felipe Fernandes Vieira 
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo[1] tem o objetivo de servir como uma apresentação não-exaustiva do conceito de acrasia na filosofia de Aristóteles, presente na interseção de duas grandes áreas de seu pensamento, a saber, sua ética e sua psicologia. Nossa intenção é compreender no que consiste uma ação acrática e as causas que levam o indivíduo a agir desse modo, e o faremos por meio de uma análise do que Aristóteles apresenta nas obras Ética Nicomaqueia e De Anima. Por fim, discorreremos acerca do intelectualismo socrático apresentado em EN VII 3, apresentando brevemente o modo como o problema pode ser resolvido conciliando a passagem com os outros escritos do autor.
Palavras-chave: Ética Aristotélica; Acrasia; Intelectualismo Socrático; Filosofia Antiga
About the phenomenon of akrasia in Aristotle's philosophy
Abstract: This article intends to be a non-exhaustive presentation of the concept of akrasia in Aristotle’s philosophy, present in the intersection of two big areas of his thought, namely, his ethic and his psychology. Our intention is to comprehend what an akratic action consists in and the causes that drives an individual to act this way, and we will do so by a brief analysis of what Aristotle says in the Nicomachean Ethics and De Anima. Finally, we will discuss about the Socratic intellectualism found in EN VII 3, briefly showing how the problem might be solved reconciling the passage with Aristotle’s other writings.
Keywords: aristotelian ethics; akrasia; socratic intellectualism; ancient philosophy.

Data de registro: 11/11/2022
Data de aceite: 02/10/2023
A genealogia enquanto sentido histórico: uma análise do texto Nietzsche, a genealogia e a história de Michel Foucault
Authors: Ferreira Regiani Cristina Jacinto 
Published: November 2024

Resumo: A partir da análise dos termos Ursprung, Herkunft e Entestehung, apresentados nos escritos de Nietzsche, e da crítica nietzschiana à história tradicional, Foucault encontrará os fundamentos de seu método genealógico. A partir da recusa nietzschiana da análise do termo origem e seu sentido que remete à conceitos metafísicos, tais como, verdade imóvel e essência, Foucault busca um sentido histórico capaz de abarcar a descontinuidade histórica. Este artigo visa analisar, a partir de um estudo do capítulo Nietzsche, a genealogia e a história da obra Microfísica do poder de Foucault, os sentidos da crítica histórica nietzschiana, isto é, a crítica à antropologia, que levará ao surgimento do sentido histórico da genealogia de Foucault.
Palavras-chave: Nietzsche; Ursprung; Herkunft; Entestehung; genealogia.
Genealogy as a historical sense: an analysis of the text Nietzsche, Genealogy, History of Michel Foucault
Abstract: From the analysis of the terms Ursprung, Herkunft and Entestehung, presented in Nietzsche's writings, and Nietzsche's critique of traditional history, Foucault will find the foundations of his genealogical method. Based on Nietzsche's refusal to analyze the term origin and its meaning, which refers to metaphysical concepts, such as immovable truth and essence, Foucault seeks a historical meaning capable of encompassing historical discontinuity. This article aims to analyze, from a study of the chapter Nietzsche, Genealogy, History of Foucault's work Microphysics of power, the meanings of Nietzsche's historical criticism, that is, the criticism of anthropology, which will lead to the emergence of the historical sense of Foucault's genealogy.
Key-words: Nietzsche; Ursprung; Herkunft; Entestehung; genealogy.

Data de registro: 07/12/2022
Data de aceite: 24/11/2023
Americanismo e Fordismo: a unidade do mundo na era de sua reconfiguração geopolítica. O conceito de revolução passiva como categoria interpretativa
Authors: Nicodemos Carlos 
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O americanismo foi a resposta ao processo revolucionário iniciado com a Revolução Bolchevique (1917), como, também, pela “crise orgânica” aberta pela I Guerra Mundial. Neste contexto, a hegemonia das classes dominantes estava fragmentada, sendo que as duas forças sociais, a burguesia e o proletariado, disputavam a direção econômico-cultural no mundo ocidental. Mas, a corrida pela hegemonia se dava de modo desigual, onde as classes dominantes possuíam inesgotáveis mecanismos para a manutenção da sua dominação; por outro lado, as classes dominadas deveriam se unificar para poderem conquistar a hegemonia produtiva, enterrando, de vez, o modo de produção capitalista em conjunto com as suas relações de classes. Portanto, nessas condições, as classes dominantes utilizaram as revoluções passivas para reforçarem a sua direção fragilizada, retomando o consenso, e desarticulando as classes subalternas em processo de sublevação social. Por isso, Gramsci aponta que a implementação do americanismo na Europa ocorreu sob formas de extrema coerção, mas conservando as classes tradicionais fora do campo produtivo exigido pelo novo modelo de produção.
Palavras-chave: Americanismo; Revolução Passiva; Hegemonia; Luta De Classes; Crise Orgânica
Americanism and Fordism: the unity of the world in the age of its geopolitical configuration. The concept of passive revolution as an interpretative category
Abstract: Americanism was the response to the revolutionary process initiated by the Bolshevik Revolution (1917), as well as by the “organic crisis” opened up by World War I. In this context, the hegemony of the ruling classes was fragmented with the two social forces, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, disputing the economic-cultural direction in the Western world. But the race for hegemony was uneven where the ruling classes had inexhaustible mechanisms to maintain their domination; on the other hand, the dominated classes should be unified in order to conquer productive hegemony, burying, once and for all, the capitalist mode of production together with its class relations. Therefore, under these conditions the ruling classes used passive revolutions to reinforce their weakened leadership, resuming consensus and dismantling the subaltern classes in a process of social upheaval. For this reason, Gramsci points out that the implementation of Americanism in Europe took place under forms of extreme coercion, but keeping the traditional classes out of the productive field required by the new production model.
Keywords: Americanism; Passive Revolution; Hegemony; Class Struggles; Organic Crises

Data de registro: 28/11/2023
Data de aceite: 14/12/2023
Unraveling the redox code to improve physiological research in human health and disease
Authors: Thorley Josh 
Published: November 2024

AbstractRedox reactions, involving electron transfer, are critical to human physiology. However, progress in understanding redox metabolism is hindered by flawed analytical methods. This review highlights emerging techniques that promise to revolutionize redox research, enhancing our comprehension of human health and disease. Oxygen, vital for aerobic metabolism, also produces reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. While historically seen as harmful, ROS at low concentrations are now recognized as key regulators of cell signaling. A balance between ROS and antioxidants, known as redox balance, is crucial, and deviations can lead to oxidative stress. Recent studies have distinguished beneficial “oxidative eustress” from harmful “oxidative distress.” New techniques, such as advanced mass spectrometry and high‐throughput immunoassays, offer improved accuracy in measuring redox states and oxidative damage. These advancements are pivotal for understanding redox signaling, cysteine oxidation, and their implications for disease. Looking ahead, the development of precision redox medicine could lead to better treatments for oxidative stress‐related diseases and foster interventions promoting health.
A multimodal deep learning-based algorithm for specific fetal heart rate events detection
Authors: Huang Zhuya , Yu Junsheng , Shan Ying 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objectives
This study aims to develop a multimodal deep learning-based algorithm for detecting specific fetal heart rate (FHR) events, to enhance automatic monitoring and intelligent assessment of fetal well-being.

Methods
We analyzed FHR and uterine contraction signals by combining various feature extraction techniques, including morphological features, heart rate variability features, and nonlinear domain features, with deep learning algorithms. This approach enabled us to classify four specific FHR events (bradycardia, tachycardia, acceleration, and deceleration) as well as four distinct deceleration patterns (early, late, variable, and prolonged deceleration). We proposed a multi-model deep neural network and a pre-fusion deep learning model to accurately classify the multimodal parameters derived from Cardiotocography signals.

Results
These accuracy metrics were calculated based on expert-labeled data. The algorithm achieved a classification accuracy of 96.2 % for acceleration, 94.4 % for deceleration, 90.9 % for tachycardia, and 85.8 % for bradycardia. Additionally, it achieved 67.0 % accuracy in classifying the four distinct deceleration patterns, with 80.9 % accuracy for late deceleration and 98.9 % for prolonged deceleration.

Conclusions
The proposed multimodal deep learning algorithm serves as a reliable decision support tool for clinicians, significantly improving the detection and assessment of specific FHR events, which are crucial for fetal health monitoring.
Teaching responsible chemistry: a challenge-based learning framework for the implementation of RRI courses in tertiary chemistry education
Authors: Mehlich Jan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Responsible Research & Innovation (RRI) is a concept of professional attitude and agency in the context of innovation with significant expected societal and environmental impact. Yet, the realisation of RRI’s goals faces several methodological and structural difficulties, among them the insufficient implementation of RRI education in STEM majors at higher education institutions. This paper proposes a course concept that aims at filling a gap in the translation of RRI principles into tertiary chemistry education practice. Employing a challenge-based learning (CBL) approach, it draws on a practical framework of RRI as orientation for professional conduct in the context of chemistry (academic research, chemical engineering, and corporate R&D). The highly practical course – with lectures reduced to a minimum – is thematically structured around a fictitious innovation project as it may happen in real-world contexts, potentially in cooperation with local chemical companies and industry. Students form teams, define roles and shared values, identify a challenge of their interest, and are guided through developing and validating a solution. The CBL fashion is expected to lead to a high engagement with the course content, a clear realisation of the practical significance and applicability of the acquired skills, and a change in attitude towards normative dimensions of chemical science and innovation activities. The designated course objectives are the formation of normative literacy, the shaping of professional integrity and good scientific practice, the strengthening of discourse performance skills, and the ability of interdisciplinary collaboration in multi-stakeholder settings.
Hin und zurück?
Authors: Kragl Florian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article focuses on editions of poetry from the prae-Gutenberg galaxis, coined by a doubled transformation process. The first transformation took place when such old texts were written down in (mostly medieval) manuscripts. The second transformation is the modern edition of the texts, based on the extant manuscripts. Modern philological debate suffers from the fact that it is concentrated on this second transformation, which is nowadays mostly seen as problematic, while not taking into account that even the supposedly ‘authentic’ manuscript transmission implies a sometimes even harsh alienation from what might have been the original state of a poem. From the perspective of scholarly editing, we are confronted with the question of which texts we constitute when relying on the principle of ‚Überlieferungsnähe‘, and if there is, as was the belief of editors of the ‘long’ 19th century, a way back behind the transmission. Examples are taken from the German lyric poetry of the 12th and 13th century (‚Minnesang‘).
Kants Critik der Urtheilskraft – neu ediert
Authors: Esser Andrea Marlen 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Kant’s Critique of Judgement (Critik der Urtheilskraft) is being republished as part of the so-called Academy Edition. The text itself presents far fewer editorial challenges than other writings of Kant. However, this third critique contains an unusual number of examples whose sources and historical contextualisation in the contemporary discussion are the actual challenge of this edition. Last but not least, there is also the question of how to deal with the devaluing and in some cases racist statements in these examples in the context of the edition.
Kompilation, Transformation, Edition
Authors: Ahrens Moritz , Lubrich Oliver , Nehrlich Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
For a long time, the editorial presentation of Alexander von Humboldt’s œuvre did not do justice to its significance. Only after the publication of the collected papers, articles and essays (2019/21) has it become possible to assess the transformations between his non-book publications and his larger works: Humboldt’s books emerged from his smaller writings and his contributions to journals and periodicals. They were often not conceived as autonomous monographs but were made up of various elements that the author processed in fragmentary and polyphonic forms into polygraphs. Based on this conception of his transformative method of writing and publishing, Humboldt’s Kleinere Schriften, a self-curated collection of his own texts, can now be edited for the first time, complementing the first volume, published in 1853, with the second, whose unpublished manuscripts and proofs are preserved in Berlin and Krakow as well as in the archive of his publisher Cotta in Marbach.
Sorabistische Editionspraxis
Authors: Rehnolt Juliane 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article outlines the historical and current framework conditions as well as various guiding principles of the editorial practice of Sorbian literature. Three phases can be identified: the end of the 19th century, the 1960s/70s and the present day. This perspective can identify various areas of tension that have determined editorial activity from the outset, but which are weighted differently in the individual phases and accordingly influence the conception and realisation of the editions. The discussions held here offer important starting points for further theoretical and practical considerations in the field of Sorbian studies.