bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Syrian and Lebanese Diabetes and Hypertension Patients in Lebanon
Authors: Doocy Shannon , Lyles Emily , Fahed Zeina , Mkanna Abdalla , Kontunen Kaisa , Burnham Gilbert 
Published: December 2018

Background:Given the protracted nature of the crisis in Syria, the large caseload of Syrian refugee patients with non-communicable diseases, and the high costs of providing non-communicable disease care, implications for Lebanon’s health system are vast.Objective:To provide a profile of the health status of diabetes and hypertension patients enrolled in a longitudinal cohort study in Lebanon.Methods:A longitudinal cohort study was implemented from January 2015 through August 2016 to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment guidelines and an mHealth application on the quality of care and health outcomes for patients in primary health care facilities in Lebanon offering low-cost services serving both Syrian refugees and Lebanese host communities. This paper presents baseline characteristics of enrolled patients, providing an overall health status profile.Results:Among participants, 11.5% of patients with hypertension and 9.7% of patients with diabetes were previously undiagnosed. Quality of care, measured as the proportion of patients with biometrics reported and whose condition is controlled, is less than ideal and varied by geographic location. Controlled blood pressure measurements were observed in 64.2% of patients with hypertension; HbA1C values indicated diabetes control in 43.5% of the patients.Conclusion:Differences in diagnostic history and disease control between Syrian and Lebanese patients and across geographic regions were observed, which could be applied to inform strategies aimed at improving diagnosis and quality of care for hypertension and diabetes in primary care settings in Lebanon.
A Comparative Study of Three Nebulized Medications for the Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Mostafa Raham Hasan , Saleh Ashraf Nabil , Hussein Mostafa Mansour 
Published: December 2018

Background:
The delivery of aerosolized drugs is a vital component of treatment for many respiratory disorders. We used this mode of medication delivery as a pre-emptive strategy to alleviate a Postoperative Sore Throat (POST) in children receiving general anesthesia.

Objectives:
The primary aim of the study was to compare the effects of prophylactic ketamine, magnesium sulfate and dexamethasone nebulization, on the intensity of POST.

Methods:
Through a prospective, randomized, double-blind study, data were collected from children (6-16 years) undergoing surgeries from March 2018 to May 2018. The patients were allocated into 3 equivalent groups (36 patients each). Preoperative nebulization was performed for all patients. Group M received 40 mg/kg magnesium sulphate, group K received 1 mg/kg ketamine, and group D received 0.16 mg dexamethasone. The primary outcome of the study was the incidence and intensity of POST at the 4th postoperative hour. The secondary outcomes included evaluation of adverse effects specifically nausea, vomiting, postoperative cough and postoperative sedation.

Results:
Patients in the K group had the lowest incidence of POST compared to patients in groups M and D, specifically, at the 4th - postoperative hour (p-value = 0.003).

Conclusions:
Preoperative nebulization with ketamine was more effective in reducing the intensity of POST in pediatric patients postoperatively without systemic adverse effects.
O diário de campo na experiência inicial docente
Authors: Oliveira Lima Sheila 
Published: December 2018

O estágio é a primeira experiência de ensino para os alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Letras - Português. Nos anos de 2016 e 2017, os alunos do terceiro ano registraram sua experiência de estágio em diários de campo. Embora seja considerada uma inovação nas experiências de estágio, o diário de campo é difundido em pesquisas geográficas e antropológicas. O objetivo do uso de diários de campo foi fazer com que os alunos observassem e registrassem o ambiente de estágio, a fim de trazê-los para uma profunda reflexão sobre a experiência ali vivenciada. Durante tal período, os estudantes registraram suas experiências nos diários e, ao final término, cada aluno escreveu um artigo reflexivo baseado em seu diário de campo. As análises dos artigos concluíram que o diário de campo aprimora a experiência de estágio, levando o estudante a uma formação docente autêntica.
Alevilerin Müzik Aktarımlarında Öğreti ve İcra Farklılığı: Şah Sultan Örneği
Authors: Eroğlu Seval 
Published: December 2018

Alevilik, yaratılan tüm canlıların tek vücut kabul edildiği Vahdet-i Vücut anlayışıyla insan aklı ve vicdanının esas alındığı inanç, felsefe ve yaşam biçimidir. Temel öğretisi, barış, eşitlik, sevgi ve saygı üzerinedir. Bu bakımdan öğreti, yaratılan en üstün varlık olarak kabul edilen kâmil insanlar aracılığıyla dört kapı, kırk makam evrelerinin tanıtılması, yaşam pratiğine aktarılması idealini taşımaktadır.
Alevilik öğretisi yüzyıllar boyunca sözlü bellek ve kültürel performanslarla nesilden nesile aktarılmıştır, aktarılmaktadır. Öğretinin kültürel performans birimi olarak tanımlayabildiğimiz müziği, akla ve vicdana hükmetmesi bakımından ideal insan modeli oluşturmada en belirgin faktördür. Bu bağlamda müzik, bireyin kendi içerisinde aydınlanması noktasından toplumsal barış mutabakatına uzanan muhabbet geleneğinin âdeta olmazsa olmazıdır. Müziğin sözlü kültürle olan yakın teması, öğretinin halk kesiminde geniş yankı bulmasına, toplumsal belleğin oluşması ve aktarılmasına sebep olmaktadır. Kültürel ve tarihsel birikimin yapı birimi olan belleğin yeniden üretimi ve taşınmasında başlıca sorumluluk âşıklarındır. Öğretiye dair toplumsal belleğin âşıklar vasıtasıyla müzik performansına aktarılması sayesinde Aleviliğin dinî, siyasî, hukukî, tarihî, felsefî konularla münasebeti görülmekte; ırk, etnisite, din, siyaset, hukuk, toplumsal cinsiyet gibi birçok meseleye yaklaşımı da belirlenmiş olmaktadır.
Alevilik öğretisi toplumsal cinsiyet meselesine kadının ve erkeğin fırsat eşitliği üzerinden yaklaşmaktadır. Bu sebeple, öğreti ile şekillenen müzik pratikleri de toplumsal cinsiyet açısından diğer tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi fırsat eşitliğini temel alır. Ancak, yazılıbasılı kaynaklar ve müzik pratikleri incelendiğinde öğretide var olan fırsat eşitliğinin uygulamada pek de bulunmadığını belirtmek gerekmektedir. Bu durumun Âşıklık Geleneği’ndeki izlerini Şah Sultan’ın yaşamında bulmak mümkündür.
Çalışmamızda Âşıklık Geleneği’nin kadın temsilcilerinden Şah Sultan’ın (Sultan Hatun) yaşamı ve eserleri; yaşamı hakkındaki halk söylenceleri toplumsal cinsiyet açısından incelenecektir. Aleviliğe dair inanç unsurlarının yoğun olarak görüldüğü Arguvan’da yaşamını sürdürmüş olan Şah Sultan’ın edebî ve müzikal birikimini elde etme süreci öğreti ve uygulamadaki farklılığın ortaya konması bakımından büyük bir öneme sahiptir.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Materi Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria
Authors: Turnip Noni Dynawati , Hasruddin Hasruddin 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman konsep pada materi Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria di kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 159 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdidiri dari 3 kelas sebanyak 95 orang yang diambil secara Random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini berupa tes pilihan berganda dan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan pemahaman konsep siswa 20% baik sekali, 32% baik, 8 % sedang dan 40% kurang. Berdasarkan indikator soal, pemahaman konsep siswa tertinggi 76% terdapat pada indikator membedakan Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria dan pemahaman konsep terendah 59% terdapat pada indikator membedakan reproduksi bakteri secara aseksual dan seksual.Kata kunci: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Pemahaman konsep
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Materi Ekologi
Authors: Simangunsong Putri Grasella , Lumban Gaol Adriana Y.D. , Sahnan M 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada materi ekologi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen, dimana populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA SMA yang berjumlah 124 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah random sampling dimana sampelnya adalah kelas X MIA X berjumlah 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penguasaan siswa mencapai 80,47 termasuk kategori tinggi, ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 91,18 % termasuk kategori tuntas, ketercapaian indikator mencapai 100% termasuk kategori tercapai, dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang mencapai 75,04% termasuk ke dalam kategori kreatif. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Treffinger efektif digunakan pada materi ekologi.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Model Pembelajaran Treffinger
Two Pages from the Culture of the Double Speech and of Tacit Suppositions
Authors: BAZAC Ana 
Published: December 2018

The power relations – at the time of Erasmus and Mandeville, and also in present – make the critique of the status quo to be very difficult. An answer to this situation was and is the complex of the double speech and tacit political suppositions. The paper suggests some similarities between the texts of the above-mentioned thinkers and, on the other hand, the present mainstream political jargon, by emphasising rather the differences: it is noteworthy that Mandeville and Erasmus had a strong, while indirect through their humoristic use of the double speech, critique of the state of things described by them.
The conclusions developed here concern the tacit suppositions in the political discourse and how the two items are perennial within the modern culture.
Sociological Analyses of Head’s Personality Integrality Model: Theory and Practice
Authors: OGANYAN Karina K. 
Published: December 2018

We developed the integral manager’s personality theory, which is a three-component model of effective management. The model reveals the interdependence of management leader’s style, his personality type and the organisational culture type. Sociological research was conducted with the aim of empirical verification and justification of the integral manager’s personality theory.
The “ideal” leader should have such characteristics: to be active, innovate, to be able to unite the collective, and show flexibility in management, according to the results of university teachers’ survey in St. Petersburg. The innovator (creative-transforming and productive type) possesses these parameters, according to Yu. M. Reznik's classification. Most of the interviewed leaders believe that they involve workers in the decision-making process and make a decision together with the team. These characteristics are reflected in the democratic management style, according to R. Likert's classification.
The most desirable leader for undergraduate students is the leader of an innovator who is able to quickly navigate the situation and make decisions, according to the results of the second sociological survey. The most effective interdependence for undergraduate students of KemSU and SPbGEU is: a passionate leader personality type, manage in the team style and developing the clan culture in the organization.
Perbandingan Monstrositas Kriminal dalam Red Dragon (1981) Karya Thomas Harris dan Hannibal (2015) Serial Televisi NBC
Authors: Putri Fitria Zahrina 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to reveal how differences in criminal monstrosity are portrayed in Red Dragon novel (1981), with the adaptation of his television series titled Hannibal (2013). The problem discussed is the blurred norms as the form of criminal monstrosity development in Hannibal. The theory used is the criminal monstrosity developed by Alexa Wright (2013). This research uses analytical descriptive method. Data from novels and television series are described and compared to get the grand concept of criminal monstrosity. The results showed that the blurred norms in Hannibal can be seen through normalization of cannibalism by using culinary aesthetic, the role of Will Graham from FBI to Hannibal’s crime partner, and a more intimate relationship between Will and Hannibal. These blurred norms created a new monstrosity narrative: a monstrous criminal nature behind a person who looks normal and able to function properly in society.
Transformasi Teks<em> Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih</em> Menjadi Komik<em> Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih</em>
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata 
Published: December 2018

The transformation process can be found in Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih text when it is transformed into Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih comics. Using intertextual studies, the process of expansion, conversion, modification, and excerpt is found in the Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih comic and the meaning of the changing process that occurs. The process shows that in Kaba Sabai Nan Aluih comic there is a reduction of story characters that are not too influential in the story, adding a setting to emphasize the storyline, and changes at the end of the story. In general, changes in comics can be identified as reduction of verbal that are converted into images and text balloons in simplified language, ranging from characters, settings, and storylines. Through these images the reader can easily understand the characters, settings, story lines, and messages contained in the story. This change was made because the comic target readers were children.
ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IS INDEPENDENTLY ASSOCIATED WITH ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY FOLLOWING HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Smirnov K. A. , Dobronravov V. A. , Afanasiev B. V. , Smirnov A. V. 
Published: December 2018

THE AIM.To determine clinical value of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the setting of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for mortality along postransplant period.PATIENTS ANDMETHODS.Ninety hematopoietic stem cell transplantat (HSCT) recipients (46 males, 44 females) were enrolled in the observational prospective study. Clinical and laboratory data were monitored and assessed 7 days prior to HSCT (week 0), on the posttransplant weeks 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. AKI was diagnosed according to KDIGO (Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) guidelines. All-cause mortality was registered along 1 year of posttransplant period. AKI associations with death risk were estimated in cumulative survival analysis and Cox multivariate regression models adjusted for other confounders.RESULTS.AKI was diagnosed in 67 (74%) out of 90 patients. The majority of patients (84%) suffered from AKI 1 stage (KDIGO). AKI 2+3 stage (KDIGO) was found in 16% of patients. Renal replacement therapy was used in 4 (6%) patients with AKI. Cumulative survival rate following HSCT reached 75%. 28 deaths (31%) were registered within 1 year following HSCT. AKI was associated with lower cumulative survival following HSCT. AKI was independently associated with the risk of death according to multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusted for other confounders.CONCLUSION. AKI may be considered as a significant clinical predictor of unfavorable allogeneic HSCT outcome, taking into account its independent association with increased risk of posttransplant all-cause mortality.
KLOTHO PROTEIN, FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23 AND RENAL CALCIUM EXCRETION IN INITIAL STAGES OF EXPERIMENTAL CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Bogdanova E. , Galkina O. V. , Zubina I. M. , Beresneva O. N. , Ivanova G. T. , Parastaeva M. M. , Kayukov I. G. , Dobronravov V. A. 
Published: December 2018

INTRODUCTION.It is suggested that fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) and its co-receptor Klotho are probably associatedwith changes in calcium metabolism in chronic kidney disease (CKD) due to ability to regulate intracellular Ca transport bymodulating the cationic channels TRPV5 and TRPV6.THE AIMis to investigate the association between Klotho, FGF23 and renal excretion of Ca in the initial stages of experimental CKD.MATERIAL AND METHODS.The experimental models of chronic kidney injury were resection of the renal tissue in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Serum concentrations of intact FGF23 and PTH were determined by ELISA, renal Klotho protein expression by IHC. The indices of Ca excretion were calculated.RESULTS.Serum creatinine concentration, creatinine clearance and the severity of interstitial fibrosis in experimental models corresponded to the initial stages of chronic kidney disease. UCa24 and FECa were higher, Klotho protein expression was lower in groups with more severe renal dysfunction, without significant differences in FGF23 and PTH levels. Multiple regression analysis showed that FECa and UCa24 were not associated with FGF23, Klotho, and PTH.CONCLUSION.Renal excretion of Ca in initial stages of experimental kidney damage is not associated with Klotho and FGF23 levels.
HASTANELERDE SÜRVEYANS BİRİMİNİN KURULMASININ BULAŞICI HASTALIK BİLDİRİMLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı , ÜNSAL Saadet , ACAR Ali , GÜRBÜZ Yunus , ESER Fatma , KUL Gülnur , ŞENCAN İrfan 
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Sürveyans,
verilerin sistematik biçimde devamlı olarak toplanması, sınıflandırılması,
analizi ve yorumlanması ile bu bilgilerin, önlem almak için bu bilgilere
ihtiyaç duyanlara dağıtılmasıdır. Hastalıkların görülme sıklıkları tespitinde
güvensizlik olması bulaşıcı hastalık önleme çalışmalarının etkin yapılamamasına
neden olmakta ve toplum sağlığını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle Sağlık
Bakanlığı tarafından aktif çalışan sürveyans birimlerinin kurulması istenmesi
üzerine hastanemizde Ocak 2016'da kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada sürveyans biriminin
kurulması ile bulaşıcı hastalık bildirim sayıları değerlendirilmiştir.Gereç ve Yöntem: 2015 ve
2016 yılında bildirimi yapılan bulaşıcı hastalıklar retrospektif olarak
değerlendirildi.Bulgular: 2015 yılında
44 adet bulaşıcı hastalık bildirimi yapılmışken; 2016 yılında sayının 411’e
ulaştığı görüldü. Hastane başvuru sayıları dikkate alındığında bu fark
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi (p&lt;0.00001). Halk Sağlığı Laboratuvar
sonuçları 2015 yılında takip edilmezken, 2016 yılında sonuçlar takip edilerek
sadece bu sonuçlar ile 87 hastanın bildirimi yapıldı. Aside rezistan bakteri
2015 yılında sadece dört adet bildirilmişken 2016 yılında bu sayı 14’e ulaştı.
Patoloji raporlarının taranması ile tuberküloz uyumlu olabilecek olguların
bildirim sayısı 2015’te 17, 2016’da ise 86’dır. Laboratuvar bildirimi 2015
yılında hiç yapılmamışken 2016 yılında 14 adet bildirim yapıldı.Sonuç: Bulaşıcı
hastalıkların bildiriminden sorumlu sürveyans biriminin aktif olarak çalışması
bildirimleri önemli ölçüde arttırmaktadır. Bu bildirimler önemli bir halk
sağlığı sorunu olan hastalıkların önlenme politikalarının geliştirilmesinde
gereklidir.
Model of Estimating the Aquaculture Carrying Capacity for Shallow-Water Tidal Embayments. Model application to Ben Beo bay, Cat Ba island, Hai Phong
Authors: Thi Le Ha Trinh 
Published: December 2018

Abstracts: Model was developed to estimate the production carrying capacity of water bodies based on nutrient inputs from aquacultures, flushing rates and the risk of algal blooms for Shallow-Water Tidal Embayments. Model was applied to Ben Beo bay, Cat Ba island, Hai Phong.The calculations suggest that nutrient loadings from cage-culture practices in 2017 were greater than the carrying capacity of Ben Beo during low and average tidal exchange. The emission of nutrients by fish cultures in 2008 into water body was greater than the sustainable carrying capacity. The aquaculture production in Plan has not overcome Ben Beo’s carrying capacity even during low tidal exchange. However, during neap tide, carrying capacity has been able to overcome
Keyword: Carrying capacity, nutrient, aquacultures
Estimating the Sea Current Field and Assessing the Potential for Exploiting Electricity from the Sea Current in the Estuary of the Mekong River
Authors: Thi Vui Vu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Exploiting renewable energy from the sea is a topic of great interest in recent years in Vietnam. Many coastal areas of our country have been surveyed to assess the potential of marine energy exploitation. However, there have been no studies detailing the potential of exploiting the sea current energy in the Mekong River mouth. This study aims to estimate the potential of marine power generation for the Mekong River mouth by calculating the ocean current flow using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS). It is estimated following one of the marine electricity generation equipment is being studied in Vietnam.The results show that the potential for power exploitation in the Mekong River mouth is positive, with total capacity reaching over 209 MWh at the river mouth, above 116 MWh in Con Dao in January and above 55 MWh in both locations in July in 2018.
Key words: ocean currents,recycled energy, Mekong estuary, South East sea, ROMS
The Relationship Between Cloud Cover and Outgoing Longwave Radiation in the Southern of Vietnam
Authors: Thi Thu Huong Chu , Thi Hop Bui , Dinh Linh Tran , Thanh Hang Vu 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Based on the data that has the resolution is 1,00×1,00of the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and the cloud cover from NCEP/NCAR in the 1981 – 2012 period, the relationship between the cloud cover and the OLR in the Southern of Vietnam wasinvestigated when analyze and compare the spatial distribution, temporal evolution and their correlation. The results show that the characteristics of the spatial distribution and the year cycle of cloud cover and OLR are inversely correlated. The region or time that the cloud cover is great, the OLR is small and vice versa. In the Southern of Vietnam, the OLR value isgreatest(or smallest) in the dry (or rainy) season and in the El-Nino (La-Nina) years. In addition, during the 1981-2012period, the OLR in this region shows a downward trend about 3.6 W/m2/decade, while the cloud cover tends to increase by 0.2%/decade.
Keywords: Cloud cover, Outgoing Longwave Radiation, the Southern of Vietnam.
Variations of Summer Monsoon During Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Vietnam’s East Sea
Authors: Dinh Linh Tran , Thi Thu Huong Chu , Thi Kim Ngan Tran 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: In order to investigate the variation of Summer Monsoon (SM) during Tropical Cyclone(TC) acitivityin the Vietnam’s East Sea (VES), we have used the ERA Interim reanalysis data to evaluate the variant of SM intensityin two areas at three levels (1000mb, 850mb and 700mb). The first area(0 - 100N; 105-1100E) was used to examine the change of wind from Australian High and the second area(5 - 150N; 90 - 1050E)was used to analyze the change of wind from Mascarene High. These variations are investigated towards two characteristics: (1) Anomaly of wind compared with mean value and (2) Appearance frequency of wind in each value range. The resultsshowthat SM intensityduring TC activity in the VESis less dependent on the time of year. SMI is stronger from 30% up to 85% of the mean values. In addition, during TC activity in the VES, frequency of SMI gets the maximum valueat the range of VTB - 1,5VTB or 1,5VTB - 2VTB with the total of frequency from 55% to 75%.
Key words: Variations of Summer Monsoon; Tropical Cycloneactivity in the Vietnam’s East Sea.