bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Augustusbild im rhetorischen Werk von Seneca Rhetor
Authors: Petrovićová Katarina 
Published: March 2018

In this study, I analyze the literary picture of the emperor Augustus as it is depicted in the rhetorical works of Seneca the Elder. Based on both direct and indirect references in Seneca’s collection of the examples of rhetorical tools published under the heading Oratorum et rhetorum sententiae, divisiones, colores, which is better known as Controversiae and Suasoriae, I call into question the usually accepted idea that Seneca admired Augustus for his respect for freedom of speech.
Augustus is mostly (6 out of 9 times) mentioned in a private or a schooling environment which is reflected in the stylized and idealized portrait of a learned, brisk, and witty, but also of a very perceptive man, who can fairly be described as “a master of bon mot and a man with a big heart”. Four times he is, in these anecdotes, but out of the anecdotic frame, referred to as a publicly active man. Although Augustus as princeps makes the impression of a noble, clement, and admirable man, the tension and fear his power arouses in orators starts to penetrate his idealized depiction. In the remaining references, he is inadvertently and furtively criticized. The criticism concerns the individuals close to Augustus who assist him in performing his duties, especially their low origin, as these were often freedmen and other careerists of low social rank. Another issue, for which Augustus is criticized, are the unforgettable injustices committed during the Second Triumvirate. Seneca’s indirect commentaries concerning this matter are very exasperated and wrathful, which suggests that he perceived Augustus’ time as the period of the loss of democracy and endangered law. These prove that Seneca the Elder coped with the new situation only unwillingly and with difficulties. The pessimism present in his works is not a common place, but a reflection of the real situation Romans had to face.
Das bild des inmanissimus mons in Augustins Frühschrift De beata vita
Authors: Milusheva Iglika 
Published: March 2018

In 386, shortly after his conversion, Augustine gave up his post as professor of rhetoric at Milan to devote himself, together with a group of relatives, friends and students, to the otium philosophandi in Cassiciacum. There, together with his familia, he deals with questions of classical philosophy. The discussions that Augustine led at this time formed the basis for the Dialogues of Cassiciacum Contra Academicos, De beata vita, and De ordine, which had just taken place thereafter.
In the introduction of De beata vita, which is dedicated to Theodorus, Augustine compares the human life with a stormy sea. The salvation of man is the port of philosophy, from where one reaches the mainland of the beata vita. The metaphor is very detailed. A central spot in the entire picture is dominated by the inmanissimus mons, which is located in front of the harbor and presents a great danger to sailors.
There is no clear interpretation of this passage in the secondary literature. The aim of the present text is to propose in parallel reading of two passages from Confessiones with De beata vita to explain the image of the huge mountain as a metaphor for Neoplatonism.
In the end there was the beginning: Pagan cosmogonies in the age of Justinian
Authors: Hâncu Mihail-George 
Published: March 2018

The conflict between the pagans and the Christian authorities of the Eastern Roman Empire has given birth to numerous polemical discussions among modern commentators, which is due to the fact that our sources on the subject were often biased. The closing of the Neo-Platonic Academy in Athens in 529 has nevertheless been cited as the end of pagan philosophy, even though its last leader, Damascius, would continue his philosophical activity around the Persian border. My paper deals with the persistent reception of one subject that was at odds with the Christian dogma, the cosmogony.
Damascius is also known for his De principiis, a lengthy treaty about the One and the Ineffable that precedes it. Although the work itself is first and foremost an answer to previous Neoplatonists, it is also an extremely valuable source for other lost Pre-Socratic cosmogonies, namely the Orphic ones, which are interpreted alongside other non-Greek creation myths in the final pages of the treatise.
On the other hand, John Lydus provides an intriguing adaptation of such creation myths in De magistratibus reipublicae Romanae, where he combines Platonic and Aristotelian ideas in order to build an explanatory model for the contemporary decline in offices of state. His choice of sources shows, however, that he was likely a pagan himself and that he had professed the official religion in order to avoid persecution. Thus, he bases his argumentation on a pagan cosmogony as a form of resistance against recent changes in Byzantine bureaucracy.
The Holistic Athletic Healthcare Model: Addressing the Developmental, Social, and Cultural Needs of Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Barkley Lisa , Taliaferro Lindsay A. , Baker Kayla , Garcia Jeanette 
Published: March 2018

Many adolescent and young adult athletes only access the healthcare system through involvement in sports. Yet, many opportunities are missed in the sports medicine environment to provide holistic, quality care for these athletes that assists them in navigating to healthy adults and addresses inequities that impair good health. Since most causes of morbidity and mortality in this age group are related to poor health behaviors, and comprehensive health care services are fragmented, it is imperative that sports medicine healthcare be reimagined to incorporate a social-ecological perspective that holistically addresses the unique medical, social, cultural, and behavioral needs of athletes. We propose a social-ecological perspective that enhances developmental assets as the basis for sports medicine services. This innovative approach - the Holistic Athletic Healthcare Model - involves 1) addressing adolescent developmental needs and the social determinants of health at the individual level, 2) using strength-based approaches and demonstrating cultural competency in health provider relationships, 3) integrating medical care with campus community services, and 4) promoting health equity in the campus environment. Engagement in sports has many benefits beyond winning in the game, and health is more than being injury-free. Sports medicine practitioners and healthcare systems must be proactive in supporting athletes from all backgrounds to become healthy adults.
What’s in a name? James Burbage and his Playhouse
Authors: Moseley C.W.R.D. 
Published: March 2018

The choice of the name ‘The Theatre’ for the new purpose built structure in Shoreditch in 1576 was not an obvious one. This paper will speculate about why it was chosen, and what ideas and values that word would have communicated to its customers. I shall also very briefly glance at what we know of the basic structure of the building, and speculate about why that shape and not another was used. Possible links to early anatomy theatres will be suggested. How far the ideas contained in the structure and the name might have affected the reception of plays is worth at least some consideration, and I hope one day to develop the ideas of the paper into a fuller study of how early audiences watched as well as heard.
Wheresoever the Body Is: Image, Matter, and Corporeality on Shakespeare's Stage
Authors: Wagner Matthew 
Published: March 2018

What does the visual culture of early modern England, and the ways in which that culture articulated specific notions of corporeality, tell us about the actor’s body on Shakespeare’s stage? This article locates one answer to that question in the popular emblem books and the somewhat more rarefied cosmographical treatises of the day. Digging in these sources reveals an understanding of the body that is grounded first and foremost in corporeality – the body, before it was anything else, was matter. As such, I argue that the actor’s body on the early modern stage served as an instance of irrefutable and irreducible materiality, ‘lending’ its materiality to the abstractions and absences that Shakespeare’s theatre so readily ‘bodied forth.’However, as a wealth of scholarship on the body has suggested over the past few decades, things are not this simple. The body appears in these arenas as a very specific kind of matter, and matter itself is shown to have a complex relationship to ‘form’, or the immaterial realities of life. I argue here that the nature of the body-as-matter, and indeed of matter itself, is fruitfully understood in terms of two related early modern concepts: prima materia, and man as microcosm. These ideas were most in circulation in the distinct but kindred fields of alchemy and cosmography, and their visual manifestations offer a perspective on the theatrical body that does not reduce the body to simplematter, but still acknowledges its profound materiality, and the effect that the body-as-matter has on stage-work as a whole.
Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2'nin Farklı İnokulasyon Yoğunluklarının Bazı Dayanıklı Biber Hatlarında Reaksiyonu
Authors: GÖZE ÖZDEMİR Fatma Gül , UYSAL Gülsüm 
Published: March 2018

Çalışmada, Meloidogyne incognita ırk 2'nin iki izolatı (G7 ve K4) 'nın farklı inokulasyon
yoğunluklarının Kök-ur nematodlarına dayanıklı Carolina Wonder, PM 217,
CM334 biber hatları ile M. incognita
'ya duyarlı Yolo Wonder hattında reaksiyonu kontrollü koşullar altında (25±2°C sıcaklık, %
60±5 nem ve 16:8 fotoperiyot) araştırılmıştır. Denemeler, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine
göre 5 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. İnokulum kaynağı olarak yumurta paketi kullanılmış ve bitkiler 4 gerçek
yapraklı fide dönemlerine geldiklerinde bitki kök bölgesinde açılan 2 cm derinliğe 1-5-10-20 ve 50 yumurta paketi inokule edilmiştir.
Biber bitkileri inokulasyondan 9 hafta sonra sökülmüş ve köklerdeki gal oranı 0-5
skalasına göre indekslenmiştir. Köklerde gal sayısı, yumurta paketi ve yumurta
sayısı ışık mikroskobu altında sayılmış ve üreme gücü hesaplanmıştır. Carolina Wonder ve CM334 dayanıklı biber hatlarında G7 ve K4 izolatı
tüm inokulum yoğunluklarında avirülent reaksiyon göstermiştir. PM217 dayanıklı
biber hattında G7 izolatının 50 yumurta paketi inokulum yoğunluğunda üreme
oranı 1.1 olarak bulunmuş ve dayanıklı biber hattında dayanıklılığı kırdığı saptanmıştır.
K4 izolatı PM217 dayanıklı biber hattında 10-20 ve 50 yumurta paketi inokulum
yoğunluğunda virülent reaksiyon göstermiştir. Bu inokulum yoğunluklarında üreme
oranı sırasıyla 1.4,3.5 ve 4.4 olarak bulunmuştur. Yolo Wonder biber hattında
her iki izolatın patojenitesi yüksek bulunmuştur.
MEASURING ZAKAT IMPACT ON POVERTY AND WELFARE USING CIBEST MODEL
Authors: Beik Irfan Syauqi , Arsyianti Laily Dwi 
Published: March 2018

This research attempts to analyze the role of productive-based zakat program in reducing poverty level of mustahik (zakat recipient) households from the perspective of material and spiritual dimensions. The study utilizes primary data which is obtained from interview through questionnaire in DKI Jakarta and Bogor Regency. 221 respondents are selected and interviewed as research samples. They are zakat beneficiaries managed by BAZIS DKI Jakarta and Dompet Dhuafa. The primary data collection was conducted on February until May 2015. CIBEST model comprising four indices is used as tool of analysis. These indices are welfare index, material poverty index, spiritual poverty index and absolute poverty index. It is found that the presence of zakat utilization program is able to increase welfare index of the mustahik by 96.8 percent. The material poverty index and absolute poverty index can also be reduced by 30.15 percent and 91.30 percent, respectively. Unpredictable result occurs on spiritual poverty index in which there is an increase of two households living under spiritual poverty. It means that these two zakat recipient households suffer weakening spiritual values despite materially better-off in the presence of zakat program.Keywords: CIBEST model, Poverty, Productive-based zakat programJEL Classification: O150, R290, Z120, Z190
HABITOS DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE LAS PERSONAS MAYORES Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA EXPERIENCIA OBJETIVA Y CONCEPTUALIZACIÓN DE LA ACCIDENTALIDAD VIAL
Authors: Alonso F , Esteban C. , Esteban C. , Calatayud C. , Calatayud C. , Ballestar M. L. , Ballestar M. L. 
Published: March 2018

La accidentalidad en las personas mayores es una de las problemáticas de salud que ha sufrido un incremento en los últimos años y explica una parte de la mortalidad con mayor grado de evitabilidad. Conocer mejor esta problemática y desarrollar estrategias de intervención para mejorar su seguridad vial, y a la vez que mejorar su movilidad e independencia, se muestra pues como una tarea prioritaria desde un punto de vista ético y un reto desde el punto de vista científico y profesional.
El objetivo de este trabajo es aumentar el conocimiento sobre este grupo de riesgo. Para ello se ha profundizado en el conocimiento sobre los hábitos de desplazamiento de las personas mayores, la experiencia de accidentes de tráfico de las personas mayores, la conceptualización genérica de los mismos, y su posicionamiento con respecto a otros grupos de riesgo. Para ello se ha aplicado un cuestionario a 6.911 personas de edades comprendidas entre los 60 y 97 años de edad. Además de contemplarse sus diferentes roles de peatón, conductor y pasajero de vehículos públicos, en el presente trabajo se han atendido a las diferencias existentes en función de la edad, sexo y estado civil.
Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, aunque el porcentaje de mayores que conduce disminuye lenta y de forma progresiva con la edad, sigue siendo elevada la proporción de mayores que los mayores que conduce a diario. Asimismo, observamos que el rol de conductor no es incompatible con el de usuarios de transportes públicos y que, además y de forma específica, el uso del transporte público se incrementa en las edades más avanzadas, cuando precisamente las consecuencias de los accidentes revisten mayor gravedad y complicaciones debido a la fragilidad física de este colectivo. Por otro lado las personas mayores declaran su implicación con una tasa relativamente alta de accidentes, pese a lo cual su conceptualización del mismo no es del todo adecuada, impidiendo el desarrollo de estrategias de autoprotección por parte de este grupo de la población. Todo ello evidencia la necesidad de diseñar e implementar intervenciones centradas en mejorar la salud vial de este colectivo al que, por otro parte, se han dedicado escasas medidas específicas formativas y educativas en materia de seguridad vial.
Palabras clave: Personas Mayores, Movilidad, Accidentes, Tráfico, Seguridad Vial.
RESILIENCIA, APOYO SOCIAL Y AUTOEFICACIA EN EL ENVEJECIMIENTO
Authors: Sitges Esther , Tirado Sonia 
Published: March 2018

En el presente trabajo realizamos una aproximación al constructo “Resiliencia” en relación con la Autoeficacia Percibida y el Apoyo Social en mayores de 55 años. Presentamos los resultados del estudio realizado con 85 estudiantes del Programa de Mayores de la Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche acerca de cómo estas dos variables están relacionadas con la Resiliencia en personas mayores; Para alcanzar este objetivo, previamente se ha estudiado la estructura factorial y la consistencia interna de la escala de Resiliencia en nuestra población. Los resultados indican, por un lado, que se trata de un buen instrumento que posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas de consistencia interna y estructura factorial. Por otro, y tras los datos obtenidos, consideramos que la evaluación de la Resiliencia se ha de realizar sobre personas que han pasado por traumas o eventos negativos muy significativos en su infancia, por lo que nuestra muestra, quizá al no haber pasado por dichas situaciones, se han encontrado bajas puntuaciones en Resiliencia y escasas relaciones con las variables analizadas en el estudio.
Palabras clave: Resiliencia, Autoeficacia, Apoyo Social y Envejecimiento
Corn Response to Urea–Ammonium Nitrate Solution Treated with Encapsulated Nitrapyrin
Authors: Sassman Aaron M. , Barker Daniel W. , Sawyer John E. 
Published: March 2018

Core Ideas
Instinct nitrification inhibitor either did not affect or reduced grain yield.Instinct did not positively influence early growth plant height or mid‐vegetative canopy normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI).Broadcasting or injecting urea–ammonium nitrate solution (UAN) did not change corn response to Instinct.
The use of nitrification inhibitors with fertilizer N application is an attempt to improve corn (Zea mays L.) N use efficiency while reducing environmental and economic concerns associated with N losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate if the encapsulated formulation of nitrapyrin [2‐chloro‐6‐(trichloromethyl) pyridine], Instinct nitrification inhibitor, would influence corn growth and production when applied with spring preplant urea–ammonium nitrate solution (UAN). A 3‐yr field study was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications of a factorial combination consisting of UAN at six incremental N rates (0–225 kg N ha−1), broadcast‐incorporated and injected, and with and without 2.56 L ha−1 (0.56 kg a.i. ha−1) Instinct. In 1 of 3 yr, as well as for the means across years, Instinct applied with UAN had a negative effect of reduced early growth plant height and lower mid‐vegetative canopy normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) compared with UAN without Instinct. Corn grain yield also had a lower across N rate mean yield with Instinct application in 2 of 3 yr and across all 3 yr. The economic optimum N rate (EONR) with Instinct was 32 kg N ha−1 higher than without Instinct, applied either broadcast or injected. Because Instinct did not provide positive effects on corn growth and yield, the study results indicate that Instinct use with spring preplant applied UAN solution would not be an effective nitrification inhibitor to enhance fertilizer N supply or corn production.
CENÁRIOS DA MOBILIDADE E O DESAFIO INTERMODAL
Authors: Simonelli Luiza , Nascimento Décio Estevão do , Fernandes Valdir , Cortez Saavedra Filho Nestor 
Published: March 2018

Neste artigo apresentam-se os desafios da sociedade e do poder público em pautar a mobilidade segura e sustentável como prioridade, assim como focar na qualidade de vida das pessoas durante os percursos diários. Ainda que todo o cidadão tenha seu direito de ir e vir, essa mobilidade está cada vez mais comprometida, especialmente nas grandes cidades. Nelas, não há espaço para tantos veículos nas vias públicas, sendo urgente a necessidade da compreensão da alternativa do compartilhamento entre os modais. É preciso apagar da memória que via pública serve somente para veículos motorizados individuais. Outros modais, como a bicicleta e o pedestre, precisam ocupar os espaços, sem melindres. Com o passar dos anos, o agir da sociedade, obedeceu a lógica dos interesses da indústria automobilística e o status que o veículo traz para o cidadão. Ainda se combate, neste artigo, o forte discurso dos governos que entendem que sem a produção de veículos, não há desenvolvimento, consumo e empregos. Todavia, não se consideram os custos com mortes em ocorrência de trânsito e o peso sobre o sistema público de saúde. Deflagradas estas questões, a cidade de Curitiba, com a maior frota de veículos per capita entre as capitais, vem apresentando algumas alternativas que possibilitam destacar como essenciais para uma mobilidade harmônica. Aparatos como semáforos inteligentes e inovações como a área calma e vias calmas são medidas impopulares, porém, necessárias. Por fim, foca-se no desenvolvimento do Desafio Intermodal, inaugurado pela Universidade Federal do Paraná, pelo Programa Ciclovida e por um grupo de professores comprometidos com a cidade, como uma maneira de apresentar quais os modais de transporte se apresentam mais eficazes durante o rush. Tão exitoso foi o Desafio, que em 2015 foi implementado nas escolas da rede municipal de ensino, como alternativa de ensino na transversalidade.
Feature Extraction, Risky Classifications and Fault Diagnosis on Rolling Bearings of EEG Signals Denoised using Stationary Wavelet Transform of Patient Monitoring and IoT
Authors: Vellalapalayam Vinothini Ramasamy , Ponnusamy Thangaraj , Karuppanan Sakthisudhan 
Published: March 2018

Background:
One of the primary causes of sleep disorders, depth of anesthesia, coma,
encephalopathy’s and brain death in the world is epilepsy. EEG is most often used to diagnose epilepsy
which causes the abnormalities in EEG readings. Different high-resolution anatomical imaging
techniques are used to detect these abnormalities like MRI, PET, CT, etc.

Methods:
SWT method will be an enhanced system from wavelet transform. It may be fit for the
signal for time-invariant on the break down also enhance those force of indicator denoising. SWT
additionally employs upsampled technique at every level of decay for those signs. The decay of
SWT produces the coefficients from claiming close estimation and points in the same length.

:
The DWT will be actualized by a channel bank that decomposes those indicators over progressive
coarser approximations. The output of the low pass and high pass filter coefficients is decomposed
to the next level and further proceeds up to N levels. The yield of the wavelet decay may be that
close estimation and the point of interest coefficients which would get to each level of decay. This
system consists of five main processing steps: acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, feature
selection and classification.

Results:
This paper overviews some of the current state-of-the-art IOT systems and presents the
statistical-based algorithm used for each processing step.

Conclusion:
This paper also provides a comparison of the performance of the existing approaches.
Desain dan Uji Kinerja Mesin Pemarut Sagu Tipe TPB 01
Authors: Thoriq Ahmad , Sutejo Agus 
Published: March 2018

Sago processing conducted by the people of Papua have used grater, but it lacks of attention on food safety because one of iron part (corrosion) having contact to the sago. However, it may affect the quality of sago starch. This study aimed to design and to test the performance of machine grater use stainless steel grade eyes. The method used was through the engineering design approach consists of problem identification, formulation and refinement of the design concept, design analysis and work drawing, machinery manufacturing, functional testing and performance testing. The results showed that the designed sago grater machines has a capacity of 649.38 kg/h at a speed of 1400 rpm rotary cylinder grate, and the sago pith loss rate of 6.71%. ABSTRAKPengolahan sagu yang dilakukan kelompok masyarakat di Pulau Papua hanya menggunakan mesin pemarut. Namun mesin pemarut yang digunakan kurang memperhatikan faktor keamanan pangan karena ada bagian alat yang kontak dengan empulur sagu yang terbuat dari besi yang mudah berkarat. Hal ini tentunya akan mempengaruhi mutu dan kualitas pati sagu yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan desain dan uji kinerja mesin pemarut sagu dengan mata parut stainless steel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui pendekatan rancangan teknik yang terdiri atas indentifikasi masalah, perumusan dan penyempurnaan konsep desain, analisis desain dan gambar teknik, pembuatan mesin, uji fungsional, dan uji kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin pemarut sagu hasil rancangan memiliki kapasitas 649,38 kg/jam pada kecepatan putar silinder parut 1400 rpm, dan tingkat kehilangan empulur sagu sebesar 6,71%.