bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualitative Marketing Research, Neurosciences, and Transdisciplinarity
Authors: Guelfand Georges 
Published: May 2019

Qualitative studies often refer to the notion of the inconscious and neurosciences reveal to us the existence of a neuronal inconscious. But inconscious is not only neuronal, and the qualitative method does not offer ways to measure the mental reactions in individuals. In qualitative, we decipher the incounscious conditioned by our social, historical, and cultural environnementmake; we read how the consumer projects himself onto the objects of the world; we tap into creative imagination; we can pull everything apart and reconstruct it; and we take part in the strategic objectives of a brand. For example, to construct a Brand strategy, we have to think differently; to break the beliefs; to think in a contradictory way. Qualitative is about going beyond the concrete facts and the measurements, which allows to think out of the box; it is about control and emerging meaning. In a world increasingly saturated with objective information, qualitative has a symbolic function that helps overcome the deadlocks of rationality. Qualitative is a transdisciplinary discipline.
Simplifications of the volumetric error model because of the structural loop of machine tools
Authors: Paweł Majda , Jastrzębska Joanna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
After many years of intensive work the international experts from ISO TC 39 published the technical report called ISO TR 16907 “Machine tools – numerical compensation of geometric errors”. This document defines the terminology, presents benefits and limitations of numerical compensation of machine tools’ and measuring machines’ errors. It gives machines manufacturers and users vital information about how to use numerical compensation. In the context of those types of compensation defined in ISO TR 16907, this article shows rules of selecting models of Volumetric Error for three-axis machine tools. What is more, this paper presents some principles of reduction of these proposed models because of the functional tasks for machine tools. One of the obtained results is an array of reduced models for three-axis machine tools. This array determines the degree of detail of the model and the experimental research program that needs to be carried out in order to determine the Volumetric Error distribution.
Role of Surveying During Reconditioning of Monuments
Authors: Veöreös András 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Ernő Foerk’s most well-known work in architectural circles is certainly the volume published in the reprint edition, which collects the material of the building surveys conducted by the students of the Hungarian Royal Public Higher Architectural Industrial School between 1912-1942. The introduction to each volume shows that he considered to document the buildings as the main task of the surveys - besides their role in education - and thus to serve the Hungarian culture. Architectural surveying is still one of the most important starting points for monument reconditioning. Ideally, the process of monument reconditioning consists of the following steps: Scientific Research - Pre-planning Technical Studies – Compilation of a Planning Program and Planning - Professional Authority Control (getting of building permission) – Building Construction Work and (Fine Art) Restoration - Maintenance. This paper presents the essential role of surveying in this process.
The Cooperation of Ernő Foerk and Gyula Sándy
Authors: Bodó Péter 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Ernő Foerk and Gyula Sándy made common plans for several competitions. This study intends to show their successful cooperation as well as some of their realized buildings and awarded plans. The buildings and plans are shortly described and analyzed from the aspect of style. At the end of the study all of their common works are listed chronologically.
Ernő Foerk and Gyula Sándy’s Tüköry Mansion in Dioš, Croatia: Genealogy of Architectural and Stylistic Features
Authors: Dundović Boris 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Tüköry Mansion in Dioš (Diósszentpál), Croatia, was designed by architects Ernő Foerk and Gyula Sándy in 1904. It is situated near the Central Slavonian town of Končanica and in close proximity of Daruvar, on an estate that belonged to Tüköry family. The late-historicist country house was commissioned by Paula von Falkenberg, a widow of Alajos Tüköry de Algyest, as a permanent residence for her and her three children. It was built in the eclectic late-historicist style of fin-de-siècle Hungary, highly inspired by the late-mediaeval art and architecture of northern Italy. Those stylistic influences were strongly manifested in the architectural design of the mansion, but even more its great hall, the focal point of its layout, designed in 1904–05. Based on both archival and terrain research, this paper aims to determine the main factors of cultural and architectural identity of the mansion by elucidating its history and stylistic genealogy.
The Survey Program of Ernő Foerk on the Türbe of Pécs
Authors: Kovács Gergő Máté , Fehér Krisztina 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Ernő Foerk (1868-1934) born 150 years ago has significant oeuvre in the field of monument preservation and architectural education. As professor, one of his achievements was the organisation of summer survey camps named as ‘szünidei felvételek’ (vacation records) which was also accessible in published form. In the year of 1917 under his supervision, his students have surveyed all the scored Ottoman monuments of Hungary. In the following year these survey drawings were published with a brief summary of the history of Ottoman architecture in the territory of Hungary. Our paper is to submit the general circumstances of the Ottoman survey program supervised by Ernő Foerk with its historical background and the analysis of the methodology of the survey by the example of the türbe of Pécs.
Can Patient’s Body Weight Represent Body Diameter for Pediatric Size-Specific Dose Estimate in Thoracic and Abdominal Computed Tomography?
Authors: Kritsaneepaiboon Supika , Eng-chuan Suwadee , Yoykaew Saowapark 
Published: May 2019

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether body weight (BW) can be substituted for body diameters to calculate size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) in the children.
Materials and Methods: A total of 196 torso computed tomography (CT) studies were retrospectively reviewed. Anteroposterior diameter (DAP) and lateral diameter (Dlat) were measured, and DAP+Dlat, effective diameter, SSDE diameter and SSDEBW were calculated. Correlation coefficients among body diameters, all SSDE types and percentage changes between CT dose index volumes and SSDEs were analyzed by BW and age subgroups.
Results: Overall BW was more strongly correlated with body diameter (r = 0.919–0.960, P < 0.001) than was overall age (r = 0.852–0.898, P < 0.001). The relationship between CT dose index volume and each of the SSDE types (r = 0.934–0.953, P < 0.001), between SSDEBW and all SSDE diameters (r = 0.934–0.953, P < 0.001), and among SSDE diameters (r = 0.950–0.989, P < 0.001) overall had strong correlations with statistical significance. The lowest magnitude difference was SSDEBW−SSDEeff.
Conclusion: BW can be used instead of body diameter to calculate all SSDE types, with our suggested best accuracy for SSDEeff and the least variation in age < four years and BW < 20 kg.
Key Messages: Size-specific dose estimate (SSDE) is a new and accurate dose-estimating parameter for the individual patient which is based on the actual size or body diameter of the patient. BW can be an important alternative for all body diameters to estimate size-specific dose or calculate SSDE in children.
Percursos de uma luta ingente:
Authors: Tatagiba Ana Paula 
Published: May 2019

Este texto discute a trajetória que as políticas públicas voltadas para a infância de 0 a 6 anos percorreram no Brasil, situando a experiência carioca de educação infantil. Considerando as repercussões da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional vigente desde 1996 são apresentadas análises do contexto contemporâneo, no qual a educação infantil figura como um direito social, destacando-se as ações desenvolvidas na modalidade Creche.
Política social de esporte e lazer no governo Lula:
Authors: Matias Wagner 
Published: May 2019

Este estudo analisa o Programa Esporte e Lazer da Cidade (Pelc), de responsabilidade do Ministério do Esporte (ME). A pesquisa utilizou categorias e indicadores propostos por Boschetti (2009). Identificamos o marco legal, a abrangência, os critérios de acesso e permanência, as formas de articulação com esferas do governo e organizações não governamentais. Constatamos a asfixia orçamentária vivenciada pelo programa – que deve persistir tendo em vista a realização dos megaeventos esportivos no país –, a dependência de emendas parlamentares, a dificuldade dos gestores em compreender o desenho conceitualinovador do Pelc, que prevê um modelo de gestão compartilhada, a auto-organização, o trabalho coletivo e a vivência dos conteúdos do lazer de forma intergeracional.
MODERNIZAÇÃO CAPITALISTA E “DEMOCRACIA VULGAR” NA PARTICULARIDADE DA FORMAÇÃO HISTÓRICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barboza Douglas Ribeiro 
Published: May 2019

O estudo objetiva analisar a relação entre os processos de modernização capitalista no Brasil e as mediações históricas sobre as quais se consolida o que Marx denomina como democracia (vulgar). A maneira através da qual o liberalismo se conformou na particularidade brasileira foi capaz de revelar a essência da restritividade democrática que foi ocultada pela forma do capitalismo e liberalismo na Europa. A importância do debate encontra-se na necessidade de desmistificação da discussão em torno do caráter do liberalismo e da democracia nos marcos do capitalismo brasileiro o qual, mesmo nas direções mais críticas, resvala numa análise comparativa com os processos europeus, e, de forma mais, grave, numa crítica efetivada a partir do próprio auto-elogio que o liberalismo evoca para si. Buscaremos, também, compreender a relação entre a consolidação do caráter extremo de vulgaridade democrática do simulacro brasileiro e as transformações societárias engendradas pelo atual estágio de desenvolvimento capitalista.
Afganistan’ın Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarının Teorik Potansiyelleri ve Kullanım Kapasiteleri
Authors: SHİRZAD Abdul Maroof , TARHAN İsmail 
Published: May 2019

Afganistan halkı dünya ölçeğinde en
düşük elektrik kullanım oranına sahip olmasına rağmen yapılan çalışmalar, bu
ülkenin hem önemli yenilenebilir enerji
potansiyeli hem de geleneksel enerji rezervleri bakımından oldukça zengin
olduğunu göstermektedir. Afganistan, doğal ve coğrafi olarak güneş, rüzgar,
hidro, jeotermal ve biyokütle gibi yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları bakımından
uygun coğrafi konumda olduğu için çok önemli bir ölçüde bu kaynaklardan
faydalanabilir potansiyele sahiptir. Ayrıca, alternatif enerji kaynakların
kullanımı için yeterli ve uygun arazilere sahip bir ülkedir. Tüm bunlara
rağmen, altyapıların çoğu özellikle ulusal şebekeler, son birkaç on yıl içinde ülkedeki
savaş ve istikrarsızlık sırasında tahrip edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, Afganistan
elektrik ihtiyacını çoğunlukla Türkmenistan, Özbekistan, Tacikistan ve İran
gibi komşu ülkelerden ithal etmektedir. Afganistan’daki Enerji ve Su
Bakanlığı’nın (ESB) liderliği altında elektrik üretimi
ile ilgili çalışmakta olan şubeler ve kamu sektörlerine göre, ülkede
hidroelektrik sistemi hariç, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları için şebeke
ölçeğinde bir sistem bulunmamasına rağmen, bu kaynaklarla ilgili birçok proje çalışması
yapılmaktadır. Teorik açıdan, Afganistan'da
yenilenebilir enerjinin kullanımı, çoğunlukla kırsal bölgelerde yaşayan Afgan halkı için
sadece sürdürülebilir bir enerjinin sağlanmasına değil, ayrıca
ülkede sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınmaya
katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı diğer
kaynaklardan da faydalanarak Afganistan’daki
yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının
teorik potansiyellerini, mevcut ve gelecekteki kullanım
kapasitelerini derleyerek, irdelemeye ve tartışmaya çalışmaktır.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA GASING BALIK TANPA GESEKAN DENGAN SYARAT AWAL BERVARIASI BERBASIS REDUKSI ROUTHIAN
Authors: Ariska Melly 
Published: May 2019

Komputasi fisika dapat digunakan dalam membantu menyelesaikan persamaan dinamika benda yang kompleks, baik translasi maupun rotasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan perbedaan dinamika gasing balik dengan dan tanpa gesekan. Persamaan gerak gasing balik di bidang datar dengan gesekan telah diturunkaan dengan metode reduksi Routhian dengan persamaan Poincare dengan bantuan komputasi pada penelitian sebelumya, dan telah pula dilakukan komputasi dalam pencarian solusi numerik dinamika gasing balik dengan gesekan menggunakan program Maple. Dalam penelitian ini reduksi yang digunakan adalah reduksi Routhian, sehingga persamaan yang digunakan dalam menentukan persamaan gerak gasing balik adalah persamaan Poincaré yang didasari oleh reduksi Routhian dengan dan tanpa gesekan. Pengaruh gesekan dapat terlihat jelas melalui persamaan dinamika dan grafik pada gasing balik. Metode ini dapat menurunkan persamaan gerak gasing balik dengan dan tanpa gesekan yang bergerak di bidang datar dengan jelas berupa himpunan persamaan diferensial. Penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan menyelesaikan persamaan dinamika gasing balik di bidang melengkung seperti torus dan bola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyelesaikan persamaan gerak gasing balik dengan dan tanpa gesekan memanfaatkkan komputasi fisika berbasis maple. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah persamaan dinamika dan grafik persamaan gasing balik dengan dan tanpa gesekan.
EFFECT OF MODIFIED STARCH ON THE WATER-HOLDING CAPACITY OF GINGERBREAD FILLINGS
Authors: Osipov М. V. , Kondratev N. B. , Kazantsev Е. V. , Rudenko О. S. , Semenova P. А. 
Published: May 2019

The effect of two types of «crosslinked» and esterified modified starches: hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (E 1442) and acetylated distarch adipate (E 1422) on the speed of the process of moisture transfer in flour confectionery products was studied. The objects of the study were gingerbread with fruit filling packed in a polypropylene film with a thickness of 40 μm during storage at a temperature of 30 ° C and a relative humidity of ambient air of 40%. Smaller losses of the mass fraction of moisture are determined for gingerbread with fruit filling in which E 1442 modified starch was used. The moisture content of gingerbread with filling practically did not change during storage and remained 13.5% after four weeks of storage. The relative loss of the mass fraction of moisture in gingerbread with fruit filling made using modified starch (E 1442) was 3% after four weeks of storage. While in gingerbread with fruit filling, made on the basis of modified starch (E 1422), the relative loss of moisture was 9% during the same period. Fruit filling made using modified starch (E 1442) causes higher water-holding properties compared to the filling made on the basis of modified starch (E 1422). The speed of moisture transfer between the parts of the gingerbread depends on the speed of moisture transfer through the polypropylene film. The moisture content of the top layer of gingerbread with fruit filling, made on the basis of modified starch E 1442, packed in a polypropylene film 40 μm, increased after 2 weeks of storage, and in gingerbread with fruit filling, made on the basis of modified starch E 1422, on the contrary decreased, which may lead to staling of the gingerbread.
Cytopathological Evaluation of Thyroid by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Correlation with T3 T4 and TSH Levels
Authors: Poudel Suman , Regmi Sudeep , Shahi Anita , Samdurkar Ashok 
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) of the thyroid gland is now a well-established, first line diagnostic test for the evaluation of thyroid lesions. An FNA is performed along with Thyroid Function Test (TFT) profile to correlate cytology with hormonal function in symptomatic or asymptomatic patients.
MATERIALAND METHODS: Total of 117 cases of FNAC of thyroid lesions were selected who had undergone TFT profile. The lesions were evaluated cytologically and categorized according to Bethesda System of classification and correlated with TFT profile.
RESULTS: Out of 117 cases studied, the middle aged (20-49 years) females were most commonly affected by thyroid diseases. The predominant lesions cytologically were Benign Follicular Nodule (BFN) with frequency of 51.3%.With respect to hormonal status most of the lesions were Euthyroid (53.8%). The study showed no significant difference in mean of TFT profile with regard to various FNAC diagnoses.
CONCLUSION: The study showed that FNAC and TFT profile both are essential for the proper management of thyroid lesions and, there is no significant difference between FNAC diagnosis and mean TFT profile.
Edutainment: Using Kahoot! As A Review Activity in Foreign Language Classrooms
Authors: YÜRÜK Nurcihan 
Published: May 2019

During the last decades, the use of technology in foreign language
classrooms has become more common. With the effect of technology on educational
settings, numerous opportunities like new programs and applications are able to
be applied to teaching and learning. Games or gamified activities blended with
traditional ways of teaching can be implemented as a useful strategy in foreign
language classrooms. Gamification as a novel pedagogical approach offers
opportunities in accordance with game elements and techniques that can be
applied in non-game context like classroom. This study is about an online free
application called Kahoot. It can be accessed by teachers from various subjects
and beneficial to use in foreign language classrooms. The aim of the study is to demonstrate Kahoot
can be used as a Review Activity in foreign language classrooms and to gather
information on students’ perceptions about this application included in
educational process.
STUDY TO DETERMINE RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTENSION IN URBAN POPULATION OF BHOPAL (MP) INDIA
Authors: Rajat Srivastava , GD Bhide 
Published: May 2019

Background: Hypertension is an acute public health problem both in developed and in developing countries, like India. It remains silent, being generally asymptomatic during its clinical course. As it is hidden beneath an outwardly asymptomatic appearance, the disease does immense harm to the body in the form of 'Target Organ' damage; hence, the WHO has named it the 'Silent Killer'1. Job related psychosocial stress and sedentary life styles may directly and indirectly contribute to development of hypertension2. With urbanization, the problem of hypertension is growing rapidly to epidemic levels in the developing countries. This invisible epidemic is an underappreciated cause of poverty and hinders the economic development of many countries3. Assessing the association of risk factors with Hypertension in the community is equivalent to assessing the submerged portion of the iceberg which is so much more obscure.
Objective: To carry out an Observational study amongst civil population of Bhopal to successfully determine the risk factors associated with Hypertension.
Materials and Methods: 375 randomly selected individuals were subjected to check of blood pressure with two readings being taken by two different examiners at an interval of 15 minutes. Subsequently 157 individuals found Hypertensive were further screened for risk factors for Hypertension by measuring height, weight, BMI, serum total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, serum HDL, random blood sugar levels, physical activity, smoking status & alcohol consumption.
Results: Out of 375 individuals screened, 157 individuals were found to be having high blood pressure. About 15.4% were found to be obese with BMI > 23Kg/m2, 22% had hypercholesterolemia, 5.4% had IGT (Impaired Glucose Tolerance), 19.2% were current smokers and 3.4% were alcohol consumers. Higher age, BMI (Body Mass Index), high serum triglycerides, low serum HDL, IGT (Impaired Glucose Tolerance) and lack of exercising were found to be independently associated with Hypertension in multiple logistic regression analysis.
Conclusion: Our findings recommend the constant monitoring of risk factors for Hypertension and the formulation of effective preventive strategies for adequate control of its alarming incidence.
Keywords: Hypertension, Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Body Mass Index, High Density Lipoprotein, Coronary Heart Disease.
Management of Posterior Urethral Valves: An Outcome Analysis of Endoscopic Valve Fulguration
Authors: Shahid Shah Md Ahsan , Ali Nawshad , Islam Sayed Sirajul , Pal Shantona Rani , Lina Khondokar Seheli Nasrin 
Published: May 2019

Posterior urethral valves (PUV) constitute the most common infra-vesical urinary obstruction in boys. PUV are often accompanied by severe consequences to the lower and upper urinary tract (LUT, UUT). They also represent a major urological cause for pediatric renal transplantations. Surgical options for primary management invariably aim at abolition of valves. However, temporary urinary diversion may sometimes be a viable alternative, especially in critically ill patients or preterm infants. It was a retrospective, descriptive study which was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College from January 2018 to December 2018. All stable patients with the diagnosis of posterior urethral valves were included in the study. Endoscopic valve fulguration was performed in all diagnosed patients using bugbee electrode and an adequate sized cystoscope. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia and the urinary bladder was drained with a suitable size Foley's or silicon catheter for 14days. Patients were discharged from the hospital 48-72 hours after the procedure on oral antibiotics and were advised to come to the outpatient department for follow up visits for a period of 6 months. A total of 84 patients were included in the study. All were males with a mean age of 6.5years ranging from 6 months to 12 years. Sixty five patients were without any diversion while 19 had vesicostomy or ureterostomy already done in our department or somewhere else. Stricture urethra was seen in 5 patients, incontinence of urine was seen in 7 patients, nocturnal enuresis in 15 patients and recurrent urinary tract infection in 19 patients. Chronic renal failure was seen in 4 patients while 16 patients lost the follow up.18 patients had an uneventful recovery. Urethral valve ablation is the definitive treatment of posterior urethral valves. Endoscopic urethral valve fulguration is safe, effective and definitive way of management for posterior urethral valves. Early treatment improves the quality of life and prevents the ongoing renal damage. Early presentation in fetal and neonatal life has worst prognosis due to associated renal dysplasia.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 68-72