bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Labial Veneers in the Management of Desquamative Gingivitis: Report of a Case
Authors: Chandra Rampalli Viswa , Pandurang Pratibha , Bhat Khandige Mahalinga 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Desquamative gingivitis is a condition characterized by intense erythema, ulceration, and desquamation of the free and attached gingiva. Approximately 50% of desquamative gingivitis cases occur on the gingival tissues though it is not uncommon at other intraoral and extraoral sites. Though topical corticosteroids are considered the mainstays in the treatment of desquamative gingivitis, the inability of these medicaments to be in contact with the affected sites for longer duration has been implicated as a factor in reducing the efficacy of this mode of treatment. The case presented here is of a 24-year old male with desquamative gingivitis of 3 years duration. Topical corticosteroid therapy using custom-made acrylic veneers was utilized in the patient with remarkable results. This paper highlights the use of acrylic labial veneers over the gingival tissue as a vehicle for delivering medication and as a way to improve aesthetics.

Citation
Chandra RV, Pandurang P, Bhat KM. Labial Veneers in the Management of Desquamative Gingivitis: Report of a Case. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:122-132.
Multiple Dentoalveolar Traumatic Lesions: Report of a Case and Proposition of Dental Polytrauma as a New Term
Authors: Martins Wilson Denis , Westphalen Vania Portela Ditzel , Westphalen Fernando Henrique , Souza Paulo Henrique Couto 
Published: July 2019

AbstractTraumatic injuries to permanent teeth are common, and dramatic episodes can occur during childhood. The aim of this paper is to present a report of severe trauma to the orofacial complex of an 8-year old girl that resulted in multiple injuries. The use of the term “dental polytrauma” (concomitant different dental traumatic injuries) is advocated in this case presentation.CitationMartins WD, Westphalen FH, Ditzel Westphalen VP, Souza PHC. Multiple Dentoalveolar Traumatic Lesions: Report of a Case and Proposition of Dental Polytrauma as a New Term. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:139-147.
Survey of Dental Prophylaxes Rendered by Pediatric Dentists in New England
Authors: Nainar S.M. Hashim , Redford-Badwal Deborah A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background
The objective of this anonymous postal survey was to assess the provision of dental prophylaxis by pediatric dentists in New England.

Methods
The questionnaire survey was sent by first class mail in September, 2001 to all 217 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) members in active private practice in the six New England States of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. A self-addressed, stamped envelope was provided to facilitate the returned response.

Results
The survey had a response rate of 70%. Most practitioners (93%) routinely recommended dental prophylaxis for their recall patients. The proportion of practitioners who considered the following indications for recommending dental prophylaxis was: plaque, stain, and/or calculus removal – 99%; caries prevention – 75%; prior to topical fluoride application - 82%; prior to sealant application - 58%; and for behavioral modification - 68%. Almost two thirds of the practitioners (62%) defined dental prophylaxis as referring to both rubber cup pumice prophylaxis as well as to toothbrush prophylaxis. However, only one in four practitioners (26%) had modified her/his clinical practice to substitute toothbrush prophylaxis in lieu of rubber cup pumice prophylaxis.

Conclusion
Pediatric dentists in New England routinely provide dental prophylaxis to their recall patients.

Citation
Nainar SMH, Redford-Badwal DA. Survey of Dental Prophylaxes Rendered by Pediatric Dentists in New England . J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:014-022.
An In Vitro Evaluation of the Diagnostic Quality Ultra-Speed Versus Insight Intraoral Dental Film
Authors: Schiff Thomas , Solomon Brandy Egan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Twelve sets of FMS (full mouth survey) radiographs were taken by California licensed radiology technicians. Ten of the sets of FMS radiographs were taken using Ultra-Speed “D” film on the left side of the patient and Insight “F” speed film on the right side of the patient. The remaining two sets of films were taken using Insight Film on both sides of the patient to act as a control. Ten faculty members of the Diagnostic Department were asked to evaluate the twelve sets of FMS radiographs and report whether they had a preference for the right side, left side, or no preference. Criteria for preference were diagnostic ability and clarity of the films. The results of the study showed a preference for the right side (65.7%), which was imaged with Insight Film, compared to the left side (34.3%), which was imaged with Ultra-Speed Film.

Citation
Schiff T, Solomon BE. An In Vivo Evaluation of the Diagnostic Quality Ultra-Speed Versus Insight Intraoral Dental Film. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:050-057.
Nickel and Cobalt Hypersensitive Reaction Before and After Orthodontic Therapy in Children
Authors: Saǧlam Aynur Medine Şahin , Baysal Vahide , Ceylan A. Murat 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Nickel and cobalt are major components of alloys used in orthodontics. The objectives of this cross-sectional study was to determine the prevalence of a nickel hypersensitivity reaction before and after orthodontic treatment with conventional stainless steel brackets and wires. The total sample consisted of 82 patients (55 females, and 27 males) from the Orthodontic Department at the Faculty of Dentistry, Süleyman Demirel University. A patch test and a questionnaire were used to evaluate hypersensitivity to these metals. The statistical analysis was carried out using Fisher's exact X2 (2 x 2) test. The prevalence of nickel allergy was found to be higher in females than males (14.55% in females, 0% in males), and the prevalence of cobalt allergy was found to be 9.76% (7.27% in females, 14.81% in males). Orthodontic treatment with conventional stainless steel alloys does not appear to have an allergenic effect on the gingival and oral health of the patient. A family history of an allergy to these metals or the use of metallic objects in contact with the skin do not characterize nickel and cobalt hypersensitivity. This suggests orthodontic therapy with conventional stainless steel appliances does not initiate or aggravate a nickel hypersensitivity reaction. There was no association between the before treatment and after treatment to a nickel and cobalt hypersensitivity reaction.

Citation
Saglam AMS, Baysal V, Ceylan AM. Nickel and Cobalt Hypersensitive Reaction Before and After Orthodontic Therapy in Children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:079-090.
Gender Differences in Dental Anxiety: Is the Chair Position Important?
Authors: Settineri Salvatore , Tati Filippo , Fanara Giusi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Dental anxiety in the general population is more prevalent in females than in males. The presence of dental anxiety was studied in a group of 189 females and 176 males using the following scales: the Dental Anxiety Scale (divided into DAS 1 containing 6 items, which explores a patient's dental anxiety and DAS 2 containing 13 items, which looks at dental anxiety concerning dentist-patient relations), the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), and the Quality of Life Index (QL-Index). The results obtained showed significant differences only in relation to dental anxiety regarding the use of instruments (such as needles and handpieces) and the tilted-back position of the chair (DAS 1). No significant gender differences emerged between the two groups in relation to dental anxiety regarding dentist-patient relations (DAS 2), depression (SDS), and the quality of life (QL-Index). The results may explain why women avoid dental care and indicate new designs to make the chair position more comfortable would be useful.

Citation
Settineri S, Tatì F, Fanara G. Gender Differences in Dental Anxiety: Is the Chair Position Important? J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 February;(6)1:115-122.
Acupuncture and Acupressure Techniques for Reducing Orthodontic Post-adjustment Pain
Authors: Vachiramon Amornpong , Wang Wendy C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Orthodontic post-adjustment pain is one of the most common complaints of adult patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. This article aims to introduce the combination of acupuncture and acupressure techniques for reducing orthodontic post-adjustment pain using a single acupuncture point, Hegu (LI-4).

Citation
Vachiramon A; Wang WC. Acupuncture and Acupressure Techniques for Reducing Orthodontic Post-adjustment Pain J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 February;(6)1:163-167.
A Clinical Evaluation of the Clinical Remount Procedure
Authors: Al Quran Firas A.M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
One hundred patients were treated with complete dentures. The patients were divided into two equal groups; the first group (50 patients) received complete dentures and a clinical remount procedure was performed, while the second group received complete dentures without a clinical remount. A four point, nine scale Patient Denture Satisfaction questionnaire was used to evaluate the patients’ satisfaction with their dentures. When the clinical remount procedure was used, results have shown a highly significant improvement in the comfort of the upper dentures and in the fit and comfort of the lower dentures. There was a significant improvement in the chewing ability as well. In conclusion it is highly recommended the clinical remount procedure be used because it improves the patient's satisfaction with their dentures in many important aspects as shown in this study.

Citation
Al Quran F. A Clinical Evaluation of the Clinical Remount Procedure. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 February;(6)1:048-055.
Presence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans on the community Periodontal Index (CPI) Teeth in Periodontally Healthy Individuals
Authors: Shibli Jamil Awad , Cortelli Sheila Cavalca , Feres Magda , Figueiredo Luciene Cristina , de Oliveira Vanessa Padilha , Cortelli José Roberto 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the prevalence ofActinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans(A. actinomycetemcomitans)located at Community Periodontal Index (CPI) teeth versus randomly selected teeth to determine if the CPI teeth are representative of this bacteria subgingival colonization in periodontally healthy young individuals. Forty-four individuals between 18 and 27 years of age were included in the study (mean age 23.11 ± 2.91 years). Pooled subgingival plaque samples were collected with paper points from the mesio-buccal aspect of the CPI teeth (10 teeth for adults and 6 teeth for persons under 20 years of age) and transported in reduced Ringer's solution to the culture medium. Sixty days following the first microbial analysis, new pooled microbial samples were obtained from the mesio-buccal aspect of 10 or 6 randomly selected teeth. The presence ofA. actinomycetemcomitanswas determined using a selective culture medium. Microbiological data were assessed by the Wilcoxon test (p < 0.05). A border line significance (p=0.51) was observed between CPI teeth and randomly selected teeth in terms of detecting the subgingival occurrence ofA. actinomycetemcomitans. CPI teeth showed to be representative ofA. actinomycetemcomitanssubgingival colonization. Therefore, these results suggest that in periodontally healthy young individuals, CPI teeth could be an appropriate source of samples for the subginginval detection of this pathogen.CitationCortelli S, Feres M, Shibli J, Figueiredo L, Padilha de Oliveira V, Cortelli J. Presence ofActinobacillus actinomycetemcomitanson the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) Teeth in Periodontally Healthy Individuals. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 February;(6)1:085-093.
Dentinal Hypersensitivity: A Review
Authors: Walters Patricia A. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractDentinal hypersensitivity is generally reported by the patient after experiencing a sharp pain caused by one of several different stimuli. The pain response varies substantially from one person to another. The condition generally involves the facial surfaces of teeth near the cervical aspect and is very common in premolars and canines. The most widely accepted theory of how the pain occurs is Brannstrom's hydrodynamic theory, fluid movement within the dentinal tubules. The dental professional, using a variety of diagnostic techniques, will discern the condition from other conditions that may cause sensitive teeth. Treatment of the condition can be invasive or non-invasive in nature. The most inexpensive and efficacious first line of treatment for most patients is a dentifrice containing a desensitizing active ingredient such as potassium nitrate and/or stannous fluoride. This review will address the prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of dentinal hypersensitivity. In addition the home care recommendations will focus on desensitizing dentifrices.CitationWalters PA. Dentinal Hypersensitivity: A Review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 May;(6)2:107-117.
Bone Marker Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid During Orthodontic Intrusive Tooth Movement: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Isik F. , Sayinsu K. , Arun T. , Ünlüçerçi Y. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of the present study is to observe the changes in bone turnover markers, deoxypyridinoline (Dpd), osteocalcin, n-telopeptide (NTx), and bone alkaline phosphatase (balp) during the experimental orthodontic intrusion of maxillary premolar teeth. The study population required fixed appliance therapy involving the extraction of the maxillary first premolar teeth. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples were collected from each patient by using paper strips before the appliances were fitted and 1, 24, and 168 hours after the activation of appliances. After the second activation on the 21st, 22nd, and 28th days of the study, samples were collected. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) tests were performed following manufacturer's recommendations. The results of the study indicate Dpd, osteocalcin, and balp values decrease with force application. Among the tested parameters only Dpd values showed statistically significant changes through time. One, 7, 22, and 28 day results show a significant amount of decrease when compared to 0 days. The extra decrease on the 22nd day (the day after the second activation) is also significantly lower. NTx crosslink values could not be detected in the experimental samples.

Citation
Isik F, Sayinsu K, Arun T, Ünlüçerçi Y. Bone Marker Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid During Orthodontic Intrusive Tooth Movement: A Preliminary Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 May;(6)2:027-035.
Cephalometric Evaluation for Saudi Population Using the Downs and Steiner Analysis
Authors: Al-Jasser Nasser M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to formulate cephalometric norms of the Saudi population; and to evaluate whether significant cephalometric differences exist between Saudi and Caucasian patients. Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 60 selected Saudis (30 males and 30 females) with esthetically pleasing and harmonious faces, Angle I molar relationship, with all permanent teeth present and no history of orthodontic treatment or facial trauma, age range between 20 and 30 years were analyzed using the Downs and Steiner analysis. The means, standard deviations, and ranges of the measurements were compared with the norms established by Downs and Steiner. Statistically, several significant differences were noticeable in the results of the present study when the cephalometric mean values for the selected Saudi population were compared with the norms suggested for a white Caucasian population by Downs and Steiner. The results of the present study are significant and showed normal Saudis have a slightly protrusive maxillae, a tendency to Class II facial pattern, and a high mandibular plane angle. These results have clinical implications in the diagnosis and treatment of adult Saudis with dentofacial deformities.

Citation
Al-Jasser NM. Cephalometric Evaluation for Saudi Population Using the Downs and Steiner Analysise. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 May;(6)2:052-063.
Retrospective Survey of Antibiotic Prescriptions in Dentistry
Authors: Folayan Morenike O. , Ogunbodede Eyitope O. , Fatusi O.A. , Olayiwola Gbola 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate dentists’ prescription writing patterns and their appreciation of the characteristics of antibiotics.

Design
Evaluation of drug prescriptions written over a six-month period.

Setting
Dental Hospital, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.

Subjects
Retrospective analysis of 313 prescriptions written by dentists attending to outpatient dental patients.

Results
The total number of drugs on one prescription ranged from one to seven with Penicillins being the most commonly prescribed drug. Some prescriptions were found to be incorrect with regards to dose, frequency, and duration. Instructions as to the best time of administering drugs with regards to meals were not stated in any prescription.

Conclusion
Improvement through continuing education is desired on the part of prescribers to ensure a good standard of care and avoid practices that may increase antimicrobial resistance. Drug information services including side effects and drug interactions for professionals and consumers at the hospital is highly desirable.

Citation
Ogunbodede EO, Fatusi AO, Folayan MO, Olayiwola G. Retrospective Survey of Antibiotic Prescriptions in Dentistry. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 May;(6)2:064-071.
Dental Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Various Dental Treatments in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital
Authors: Udoye Christopher I. , Oginni Adeleke O. , Oginni Fadekemi O. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the levels of dental anxiety among patients undergoing various dental treatments and to compare the anxiety levels with those of similar studies conducted with subjects from different socio-cultural backgrounds. Dental anxiety was evaluated by the administration of a questionnaire based on the Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Student t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferoni correction was employed to compare the mean DAS scores. Females recorded higher total DAS scores than males (7.49 ± 2.96 and 7.16 ± 3.44, respectively). Patients in the 24-34 year age group showed the highest total DAS scores (8.25 ± 3.20) followed by the <24 year age group. The total DAS scores for age groups 35-39 and >50 years differ significantly from those of age groups <24 and 24-34 years. The highest DAS score was recorded for root canal therapy (9.30 ± 2.84) followed by extraction. The level of dental anxiety among this study population is lower than those reported elsewhere. The observed avoidance of dental treatment among Nigerians, despite the seemingly low mean DAS scores, may be related to dental anxiety. The authors are, however, of the opinion poor dental awareness may be a contributory factor.CitationUdoye CI, Oginni AO, Oginni FO. Dental Anxiety Among Patients Undergoing Various Dental Treatments in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 May;(6)2:091-098.
Surgical Wafers: A Comparative Study
Authors: Vachiramon Amornpong , Bamber M. Anwar 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A comparative study of occlusal wafers for orthognathic surgery made for 185 orthognathic surgery patients with the mean age of 24.4±4.3 years is presented. This study is intended to highlight any wafer-associated surgical problems, which determine wafer design. Various types of occlusal wafers were used during the period of this review, but in most of the cases a simple quick-cure acrylic wafer was found to be most satisfactory. However, some difficult patients with cleft palates or neuromuscular disorders may require wafers of a novel design and material.

Citation
Bamber MA, Vachiramon A. Surgical Wafers: A Comparative Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 May;(6)2:099-106.
Plaque Removal Efficacy of a Prototype Manual Toothbrush versus an ADA Reference Manual Toothbrush with and without Dental Floss
Authors: Biesbrock Aaron R. , Bartizek Robert D. , Bsoul Samer A. , Terezhalmy Geza T. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
The objective of this study was to compare the plaque removal efficacy of a prototype manual Deep Clean toothbrush versus an American Dental Association (ADA) manual toothbrush and the ADA manual toothbrush in conjunction with floss.

Methods
This study was a randomized, examiner-blind, six-period cross-over, single-center study conducted in 60 adult subjects that examined plaque removal with a prototype Deep Clean manual toothbrush, an ADA reference manual toothbrush, and an ADA reference manual toothbrush followed by floss. During the course of this study, subjects used each treatment two times. Plaque was scored before and after brushing using the Rustogi Modification of the Navy Plaque Index. A mixed model analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) for a crossover design with baseline plaque score as the covariate was applied to the baseline minus one-minute post-brushing differences in average whole-mouth plaque scores. Supplemental analyses were also performed using the ANCOVA model separately for average gingival margin scores and for average interproximal scores, using the appropriate baseline score as the covariate. All comparisons were two-sided at the 0.05 level of significance.

Results
The prototype Deep Clean manual toothbrush delivered an adjusted (via ANCOVA) mean difference between baseline and post-brushing plaque scores of 0.245, while the ADA manual toothbrush plus floss delivered an adjusted mean difference of 0.207 versus 0.196 for the ADA manual toothbrush alone. The prototype Deep Clean manual toothbrush demonstrated a statistically significantly greater reduction in plaque than the ADA manual toothbrush plus floss (p<0.001), which in turn had a statistically significantly greater reduction in plaque than the ADA manual toothbrush alone (p<0.001). The prototype Deep Clean manual toothbrush group had, on average, 25.2% and 18.3% greater plaque removal scores than the ADA manual toothbrush alone and the ADA manual toothbrush plus floss groups, respectively. Results for the interproximal and gingival margin regions also demonstrated statistically significantly (p<0.001) greater plaque removal for the prototype Deep Clean manual toothbrush group relative to the other groups.

Conclusions
The prototype manual Deep Clean toothbrush was found to deliver greater plaque removal by 25.2% and 18.3% compared to the control manual toothbrush group (ADA reference manual toothbrush) and ADA manual toothbrush plus floss group.

Citation
Terézhalmy GT, Bsoul SA, Bartizek RD, Biesbrock AR. Plaque Removal Efficacy of a Prototype Manual Toothbrush versus an ADA Reference Manual Toothbrush with and without Dental Floss. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 August;(6)3:001-013.
Submandibular Gland Sialolith in a Renal Transplant Recipient: A Case Report
Authors: Pozza Daniel Humberto , Soares Livia Prates , de Melo Löonilson Gaião , Pinheiro Antönio L.B. , de Oliveira Marilia Gerhardt 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Salivary dysfunction may be due to systemic diseases and medications. The development of sialoliths is a multifactorial event in which disturbances in secretion, microliths, and bacteria may play a major role. A case of sialolith in the submandibular gland of a 58-year old woman, with a medical history of renal failure end kidney transplant, is reported.

Citation
Soares LP, Gaião de Melo L, Pozza DH, Pinheiro ALB, Gerhardt de Oliveira M. Submandibular Gland Sialolith in a Renal Transplant Recipient: A Case Report. J Contemp Dent Pract 2005 August;(6)3:127-133.