bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuestiones centrales de la actual Filosofía de la imagen
Authors: Rubio Roberto 
Published: March 2018

Desde hace algunas décadas, se desarrolla en el ámbito germano-parlante un proyecto interdisciplinario enfocado en las imágenes. Se trata de la Bildwissenschaft o Ciencia de la imagen. Ella pretende integrar en un marco común el aporte de diversas disciplinas, tales como la historia del arte, la teoría del arte, la filosofía y la psicología, entre otras. El aporte de la filosofía al programa de la Bildwissenschaft ha dado lugar a la así denominada “filosofía de la imagen”. Ella es especialmente sensible a los intentos de renovación paradigmática que afectan de modo más o menos directo a la cuestión de la imagen, tales como el “giro performativo”, el “giro icónico” o el “giro medial”. A continuación, expondré dos cuestiones centrales en la filosofía de la imagen. Presentaré, en primer lugar, la pregunta por el estatuto exhibitorio de las imágenes, y en segundo lugar, la pregunta acerca de la condición medial de las imágenes. Luego de la exposición, ofreceré un análisis crítico de los debates correspondientes a tales cuestiones.
Quando filmes são palavras: uma introdução aos estudos de roteiro
Authors: Gonçalo Pablo 
Published: March 2018

Adaptação (2002), de Spike Jonze, inicia-se com uma sequência curiosa. Estamos num set, numa típica cena de metalinguagem que aos poucos revela facetas mais inusitadas. Além do diretor, dos atores, dos demais técnicos de fotografia e som também surge uma figura um tanto espalhafatosa: Charlie Kaufman (Nicolas Cage) é o roteirista – autor e personagem – que que dar alguns palpites nas cenas. Suas sugestões, no entanto, são desastradas e causam mais problemas de filmagem do que soluções técnicas. Com o script nas mãos, Kaufman emerge como um onírico e complicado sujeito imerso no mundo das letras e completamente à parte diante cotidiano pragmático do set. Aos poucos, enquanto os créditos do filme ainda sobem, os técnicos, a produção e o diretor tomam uma decisão. Não há ali, e naquele contexto, espaço para Kaufman. Eles pedem para Kaufman retrirar-se. Fecha-se a porta do estúdio. Findos os créditos, inicia-se o filme.
IMAGERY IN SONG LYRICS OF ALICIA KEYS
Authors: Yastanti Unpris , Safitri Dewi 
Published: March 2018

The objective of this study is to identify kinds of imagery on songs lyric of Alicia Keys. This study used descriptive method to analyze data. Recorder songs lyrics of Alicia Keys were served as resources of data and imagery reflected in the lyrics was promoted as data of this study. The study revealed the following findings: (1) imagery was deserved in three lyrics of Alicia Keys: Girl on Fire, Superwoman, and A Woman’s Worth, (2) Kinds of imagery in the three lyrics songs included: auditory imagery, kinesthetic imagery, visual imagery and organic imagery and the forming is about a woman life, (3) Message of songs figured out upon a woman’s life, suggesting a woman should undertake real struggle and never gave up at whatever occurred in life.
Experiencia de usuario y medios de comunicación. La regla de los tres clics en las webs de periódicos para smartphones
Authors: Jiménez Iglesias Lucía , Aguilar Paredes Carlos , Sánchez Gómez Lydia , Pérez-Montoro Gutiérrez Mario 
Published: March 2018

El acceso a las noticias se produce cada vez más a través de smartphones, por lo que es fundamental que las webs de diarios para estos dispositivos se diseñen desde la perspectiva de la experiencia de usuario. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo determinar el número óptimo de clics que los usuarios están dispuestos a hacer para llegar a la información que buscan. Metodología: Se realizan tests de usuarios para observar el comportamiento y las reacciones de los usuarios respecto a las webs en un diseño concurrente basado en la triangulación que incluye la recopilación de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Resultados: El número de clics no está relacionado con el fracaso pero sí con la percepción de la dificultad. Discusión y Conclusiones: Es recomendable que las webs de diarios incluyan en sus sitios móviles un motor de búsqueda que permita a los usuarios acceder a la información de manera directa.
Microplastics in the environment: Much ado about nothing? A debate
Authors: Backhaus Thomas , Wagner Martin 
Published: March 2018

This manuscript documents a debate between the two authors on the issue of microplastics in the environment. It was sparked by a recent viewpoint article published by G. A. Burton in Environmental Science and Technology (http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b05463) and started as a Twitter debate. To expand, we decided to continue our conversation publishing 1000 word texts on peerJ and responding to each other in roughly two-week intervals.
Currently, the text contains the following:
1) An introduction, which sets the scene for the article
2) Martin's kick-off statement, dated Feb. 27, 2018
3) Thomas' opening statement, dated March 18, 2018
Martin is currently preparing his rebuttal.
Development and Validation of the Genetic Counseling Self‐Efficacy Scale (GCSES)
Authors: Caldwell Sarah , Wusik Katie , He Hua , Yager Geoffrey , Atzinger Carrie 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThis study describes the development of a self‐efficacy scale that is specific to genetic counseling and based both on Bandura's self‐efficacy theory (2006) and the Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling practice‐based competencies (2013). The phase 1 validation compared genetic counseling students (n = 20) and genetic counselors (n = 18). Nine items were removed from the scale at this point for lack of discrimination or redundancy. The phase 2 validation included a larger cohort of genetic counseling students (n = 168). Factor analysis identified six factors accounting for 58% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha as well as the inter‐item correlations and item‐total correlations of both the full scale items and underlying factors indicated that the items and factors of the scale are sufficiently related, but not redundant. The newly developed Genetic Counseling Self‐Efficacy Scale (GCSES) has the potential to be used as an outcome measure in research related to training or professional development of genetic counselors as well as for a training tool.
Neuropsychology and neuroimaging profiles of amyloid‐positive versus amyloid‐negative amnestic mild cognitive impairment patients
Authors: Tomadesso Clémence , de La Sayette Vincent , de Flores Robin , Bourgeat Pierrick , Villemagne Victor L. , Egret Stéphanie , Eustache Francis , Chételat Gaël 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIntroductionPatients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) are heterogeneous as regard to their amyloid status. The present study aimed at highlighting the neuropsychological, brain atrophy, and hypometabolism profiles of amyloid‐positive (Aβpos) versus amyloid‐negative (Aβneg) aMCI patients.MethodsForty‐four aMCI patients and 24 Aβneg healthy controls underwent neuropsychological, structural magnetic resonance imaging and 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scans. Data were compared between groups in specific regions of interest and voxelwise with statistical parametric mapping.ResultsWhen directly comparing Aβpos to Aβneg aMCI, the former had lower performances in episodic memory tests (P = .02 to P < .001) while the latter had worse scores in working memory (P = .01) and language (P < .005). Compared to Aβneg healthy controls, both aMCI subgroups showed similar profiles of atrophy and hypometabolism, with no difference between both aMCI subgroups.ConclusionIn a sample of aMCI patients recruited and scanned in the same center, the main difference at baseline between Aβpos and Aβneg aMCI concerned the neuropsychological profile, but not the structural magnetic resonance imaging or 18F‐fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography profiles of brain alterations.
APOE DNA methylation is altered in Lewy body dementia
Authors: Tulloch Jessica , Leong Lesley , Chen Sunny , Keene C. Dirk , Millard Steven P. , Shutes‐David Andrew , Lopez Oscar L. , Kofler Julia , Kaye Jeffrey A. , Woltjer Randy , Nelson Peter T. , Neltner Janna H. , Jicha Gregory A. , Galasko Douglas , Masliah Eliezer , Leverenz James B. , Yu Chang‐En , Tsuang Debby 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIntroductionInheritance of the ε4 allele of apolipoprotein E (APOE) increases a person's risk of developing both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD), yet the underlying mechanisms behind this risk are incompletely understood. The recent identification of reduced APOE DNA methylation in AD postmortem brains prompted this study to investigate APOE methylation in LBD.MethodsGenomic DNA from postmortem brain tissues (frontal lobe and cerebellum) of neuropathological pure (np) controls and npAD, LBD + AD, and npLBD subjects were bisulfite pyrosequenced. DNA methylation levels of two APOE subregions were then compared for these groups.ResultsAPOE DNA methylation was significantly reduced in npLBD compared with np controls, and methylation levels were lowest in the LBD + AD group.DiscussionGiven that npLBD and npAD postmortem brains shared a similar reduction in APOE methylation, it is possible that an aberrant epigenetic change in APOE is linked to risk for both diseases.
The stability of neuropsychiatric subsyndromes in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Connors Michael H. , Seeher Katrin M. , Crawford John , Ames David , Woodward Michael , Brodaty Henry 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIntroductionNeuropsychiatric symptoms are common in Alzheimer's disease. Previous research has attempted to identify subsyndromes—sets of symptoms related to one another—to clarify underlying mechanisms and treatment targets. We examined the stability of these subsyndromes over time.MethodsWe administered the Neuropsychiatric Inventory annually for 3 years to 447 patients with Alzheimer's disease recruited from memory clinics. We conducted principal component analyses at each time point and multiple‐group confirmatory factor analyses across time.ResultsPrincipal component analyses showed that no two time points shared the same factor structure. Factor solutions did not exhibit strong simple structures and substantial cross‐loadings were common. Confirmatory analysis revealed significant differences in factor loadings and model fit over time.DiscussionSymptoms cannot be neatly partitioned into discrete clusters that are stable over time. The findings highlight the significant challenges that clinicians and caregivers face and may help explain the lack of success in intervention studies.
Diagnosis and treatment of constipation: a clinical update based on the Rome IV criteria
Authors: Sobrado Carlos Walter , Neto Isaac José Felippe Corrêa , Pinto Rodrigo Ambar , Sobrado Lucas Faraco , Nahas Sergio Carlos , Cecconello Ivan 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the published professional association guidelines regarding the current diagnosis and treatment of functional intestinal constipation in adults and to compare those guidelines with the authors’ experience to standardize actions that aid clinical reasoning and decision-making for medical professionals. A literature search was conducted in the Medline/PubMed, Scielo, EMBASE and Cochrane online databases using the following terms: chronic constipation, diagnosis, management of chronic constipation, Roma IV and surgical treatment. Conclusively, chronic intestinal constipation is a common condition in adults and occurs most frequently in the elderly and in women. Establishing a precise diagnosis of the physiopathology of functional chronic constipation is complex and requires many functional tests in refractory cases. An understanding of intestinal motility and the defecatory process is critical for the appropriate management of chronic functional intestinal constipation, with surgery reserved for cases in which pharmacologic intervention has failed. The information contained in this review article is subject to the critical evaluation of the medical specialist responsible for determining the action plan to be followed within the context of the conditions and clinical status of each individual patient.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Children With Conversion Disorder Admitted to a Single Inpatient Rehabilitation Unit, A Retrospective Study
Authors: Bolger Ashlee , Collins Andrew , Michels Michelle , Pruitt David 
Published: March 2018

AbstractBackgroundConversion disorder (CD) can lead to impaired functioning. Few studies present demographic and outcome data for pediatric patients. Many have had success with rehabilitation; however, further details are not known.ObjectiveTo identify characteristics and outcomes of children admitted to a pediatric inpatient rehabilitation program with CD symptoms.DesignRetrospective study.SettingInpatient rehabilitation unit within a large children's hospital.PatientsAll patients with diagnosis of CD or functional gait disorder (FGD) during designated time period.MethodsData were obtained from chart review and United Data Systems for Medical Rehabilitation. Descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used to analyze data. A P value of <.05 was statistically significant.Outcome MeasuresAverage length of stay, Functional Independence Measure for Children (WeeFIM) scores, WeeFIM change, WeeFIM efficiency, recommended therapies, number of repeat admissions to the same hospital for conversion disorder symptoms in the 12 months following discharge, and school reentry characteristics.ResultsThirty admissions were identified that met criteria. Before diagnosis, duration of symptoms was 58 ± 145 days, physician visits averaged 1.9 ± 2.1, hospital admissions to the same hospital averaged 0.7 ± 0.9, and absence from school was 6 ± 12 weeks. Overall, 83% exhibited mixed symptoms. Length of inpatient rehabilitation stay was 8.4 ± 4.2 days with WeeFIM score change of 30 ± 11.9 (P <.001). WeeFIM efficiency was 4.8 ± 4.1 points/d. For patients with documented WeeFIM scores at 3 months, all were improved or maintained. More than three‐fourths (80%) had no documented readmission to the same hospital for CD symptoms for 1 year after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Close to half (47%) returned to school within 1 week of discharge from inpatient rehabilitation (when school was in session).ConclusionsThis study suggests that a multidisciplinary inpatient rehabilitation approach is a potentially effective and efficient treatment for children and adolescents with conversion disorder and leads to sustained functional improvement and return to school after discharge.Level of EvidenceIII
Myocardial Infarction Injury in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease Entering Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Frequency and Association with Heart Rate Parameters
Authors: Sima Carmen A. , Lau Benny C. , Taylor Carolyn M. , van Eeden Stephan F. , Reid W. Darlene , Sheel Andrew W. , Kirkham Ashley R. , Camp Pat G. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractBackgroundMyocardial infarction (MI) remains under‐recognized in chronic lung disease (CLD) patients. Rehabilitation health professionals need accessible clinical measurements to identify the presence of prior MI in order to determine appropriate training prescription.ObjectivesTo estimate prior MI in CLD patients entering a pulmonary rehabilitation program, as well as its association with heart rate parameters such as resting heart rate and chronotropic response index.DesignRetrospective cohort design.SettingPulmonary rehabilitation outpatient clinic in a tertiary care university‐affiliated hospital.PatientsEighty‐five CLD patients were studied.MethodsElectrocardiograms at rest and peak cardiopulmonary exercise testing, performed before pulmonary rehabilitation, were analyzed. Electrocardiographic evidence of prior MI, quantified by the Cardiac Infarction Injury Score (CIIS), was contrasted with reported myocardial events and then correlated with resting heart rate and chronotropic response index parameters.Main outcome measurementsCIIS, resting heart rate, and chronotropic response index.ResultsSixteen CLD patients (19%) demonstrated electrocardiographic evidence of prior MI, but less than half (8%) had a reported MI history (P < .05). The Cohen's kappa test revealed poor level of agreement between CIIS and medical records (kappa = 0.165), indicating that prior MI diagnosis was under‐reported in the medical records. Simple and multiple regression analyses showed that resting heart rate but not chronotropic response index was positively associated with CIIS in our population (R2 = 0.29, P < .001). CLD patients with a resting heart rate higher than 80 beats/min had approximately 5 times higher odds of having prior MI, as evidenced by a CIIS ≥ 20.ConclusionsCLD patients entering pulmonary rehabilitation are at risk of unreported prior MI. Elevated resting heart rate appears to be an indicator of prior MI in CLD patients; therefore, careful adjustment of training intensity is recommended under these circumstances.Level of EvidenceIII
Sex Differences in Common Sports Injuries
Authors: Lin Cindy Y. , Casey Ellen , Herman Daniel C. , Katz Nicole , Tenforde Adam S. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractCommon sports injuries include bone stress injuries (BSIs), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, and concussions. Less commonly recognized are the specific sex differences in epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes of these conditions by sex. An understanding of these factors can improve their clinical management, from prescribing appropriate prehabilitation to guiding postinjury rehabilitation and return to play. This narrative review summarizes the sex differences in the diagnosis and management of BSIs, ACL injuries, and concussions. Although BSIs are more common in female athletes, risk factors for both sexes include prior injury and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED‐S). Risk factors in female athletes include smaller calf girth, femoral adduction, and higher rates of loading. Female athletes are also at greater risk for developing ACL injuries in high school and college, but their injury rate is similar in professional sports. Increased lateral tibial slope, smaller ACL size, and suboptimal landing mechanics are additional risk factors more often present in female athletes. Male athletes are more likely to have ACL surgery and have a higher rate of return to sport. Concussions occur more commonly in female athletes; however, female athletes are also more likely to report concussions. Male athletes more commonly sustain concussion through contact with another player. Female athletes more commonly sustain injury from contact with playing equipment. Managing post‐concussion symptoms is important, and female athletes may have prolonged symptoms. An understanding of the sex‐specific differences in these common sports injuries can help optimize their prehabilitation and rehabilitation.Level of EvidenceIV
Compliance is not security
Authors: Topper Jon 
Published: March 2018

Modern IT infrastructure practice is evolving at an incredible pace, with the ongoing proliferation of cloud computing, container orchestration platforms and, most recently, a trend that we're calling ‘serverless’. Is our security practice evolving along with it? IT infrastructure practice is evolving at an incredible pace, with the ongoing proliferation of cloud computing, container orchestration platforms and, most recently, the ‘serverless’ trend. But is our security practice evolving along with it? It's no longer sufficient, if indeed it ever was, to uncritically import a bunch of ‘best practices’ into your organisation once and then call that your security policy. Policies must evolve over time, with people at all levels of the business involved in their implementation, explains Jon Topper of The Scale Factory.
A password to the future
Authors: Rogoyski Andrew 
Published: March 2018

One question security professionals are often asked is: “How can I keep myself safe online?” This question is typically stimulated by the rising tide of news articles disclosing the latest cyber-security breach that has affected some company, some department or some individual – embarrassing, inconveniencing or impoverishing them. People are a little bit scared and perhaps they should be. A cyber-security measure that we all experience and which remains stubbornly difficult to manage is the password. Most digital interactions require you to, at some point, have invented, remembered and used a password – people routinely have dozens, sometimes hundreds. There's a wealth of advice on how to improve your passwords and Andrew Rogoyski of CGI UK sifts through what is currently regarded as best practice and argues that, within organisations, good password hygiene starts with senior executive leadership.
Taitaia, a novel lichenicolous fungus in tropical montane forests in Kenya (East Africa)
Authors: SUIJA Ave , KAASALAINEN Ulla , KIRIKA Paul Muigai , RIKKINEN Jouko 
Published: March 2018

AbstractDuring lichenological explorations of tropical montane forests in Kenya, a remarkable new lichenicolous fungus was repeatedly found growing on thalli of the epiphytic tripartite cyanolichen Crocodia cf. clathrata. Molecular phylogenetic analyses placed the fungus within Gomphillaceae (Ostropales, Lecanoromycetes), a family mainly of lichen-symbiotic species in the tropics. The anatomical features (unitunicate, non-amyloid asci and simple, septate paraphyses) as well as the hemiangiocarpic ascoma development confirm its taxonomic affinity. DNA sequence data showed the closest relationship was with Gyalidea fritzei, followed by Corticifraga peltigerae. A monotypic genus, Taitaia, is introduced to incorporate a single species, T. aurea. The new fungus is characterized by aggregated ascomata with yellow margins and salmon red discs developing from a single base.
In-vivo optical imaging in head and neck oncology: basic principles, clinical applications and future directions
Authors: Wu Chenzhou , Gleysteen John , Teraphongphom Nutte Tarn , Li Yi , Rosenthal Eben 
Published: March 2018

AbstractHead and neck cancers become a severe threat to human’s health nowadays and represent the sixth most common cancer worldwide. Surgery remains the first-line choice for head and neck cancer patients. Limited resectable tissue mass and complicated anatomy structures in the head and neck region put the surgeons in a dilemma between the extensive resection and a better quality of life for the patients. Early diagnosis and treatment of the pre-malignancies, as well as real-time in vivo detection of surgical margins during en bloc resection, could be leveraged to minimize the resection of normal tissues. With the understanding of the head and neck oncology, recent advances in optical hardware and reagents have provided unique opportunities for real-time pre-malignancies and cancer imaging in the clinic or operating room. Optical imaging in the head and neck has been reported using autofluorescence imaging, targeted fluorescence imaging, high-resolution microendoscopy, narrow band imaging and the Raman spectroscopy. In this study, we reviewed the basic theories and clinical applications of optical imaging for the diagnosis and treatment in the field of head and neck oncology with the goal of identifying limitations and facilitating future advancements in the field.