bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The possibility of using Lake Rawa Pening as a source of drinking water
Authors: Piranti Agatha , Waluyo Gentur , Rahayu Diana R.U.S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The water of Lake Rawa Pening is used as a source of drinking water. Indonesian Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 on Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control stated that the water quality of Lake Rawa Pening should meet the quality standard of first grade and be categorized as no polluted water. The purpose of this research was to assess the water quality based on Indonesian regulation and to assess water quality based on international regulations. The quality of water was assessed using a survey method in 7 sites of the Lake Rawa Pening 3 times for 3 months. Parameters measured were all the water quality parameters required in accordance with Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. The results indicated that there were 13 values that exceeded the water quality standard of first grade. These exceeded parameters were total suspended solids (TSS), biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), orthophosphate (PO4), NO3, As, Se, Cd, Mn, Cu, Pb, H2S, faecal coliform, and total coliform. Water quality status of Lake Rawa Pening was categorized as heavily polluted. The water quality of Lake Rawa Pening should be improved by reducing the pollutants entering the lake by restriction of human activities causing lake pollution.
Quality Factors of Management for Vocational Education Institutions
Authors: Panhirun Amnaj , Sisan Boonchan , Tungkunanan Pariyaporn , Boontima Rachan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Given the rapid advancements faced in modern times, effective leadership is pivotal to the achievement of desired goals, competitiveness and overall success in organizations. This study aims to investigate the construct validity of management quality for vocational education institutions. The sample was 350 directors and deputy directors from vocational education institutions in Thailand, determined through Multistage Random Sampling and the research tool was a questionnaire with content validity and covering 7 sets of factors with a reliability of 0.98. The correlation of variables as determined by Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin is 0.983 and Bartlett’s test of sphericity is statistically significant. Therefore, the correlation of variables are sufficient for factor analysis. The results from the construct validity investigation of the quality management measurement model of vocational education institutions by the second order confirmatory factor analysis show that the model conforms to the empirical data derived from Chi-Square= 915.32, df= 857 and p= 0.08167 while χ2 is not significantly different from 0 at the level of 0.05 and χ2/df is lower than 2 at 1.0680. In addition, RMSEA= 0.014 and RMR= 0.012, both lower than 0.05, and GFI= 0.900 and CFI= 1.00, higher than 0.90. It was concluded that the quality management measurement model of vocational education institutions has construct validity and conforms to the empirical data.
Impacts of Distance Education System on Teacher Competency of Remote Schools in Lower Northern Thailand
Authors: Petsuwan Sakchai , Pimdee Paitoon , Pupat Phadungchai 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to study the impacts of Distance Education System on teacher Competency and compare teacher Competency before and after Distance Education System is applied. The sample was 28 teachers from four Remote Schools in lower Northern Thailand. Questionnaire was used as a data collection tool with reliability 0.99. Mean, Standard deviation and t-test for dependent samples were applied in data analysis process. The results showed that the Competency of teacher before Distance Education System had four competencies in moderate level including Working Achievement Motivation, Self- Development, Curriculum and Learning Management and Analysis & Synthesis & Classroom Research while other competencies were in high level. Distance Education System has positive impacts on teacher Competency as the every competency reaches high level after the system is applied with statistical significance at the level of 0.01.
Folic acid – role in the body, recommendations and clinical significance
Authors: Myszczyszyn Aneta , Krajewski Rafał , Ostapów Monika , Hirnle Lidia 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Folic acid is a compound classified as B group vitamins. In the body it is subject to processes that transfer its inactive form into a form responsible for biological effects of folic acid, i.e. 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF). It is, in particular, responsible for processes of the correct biosynthesis of purine and pyridine bases present in the formation of DNA and RNA molecules. Humans do not synthesize the endogenous form of folic acid; therefore, it is vital to supplement this vitamin in its natural form or multivitamin preparations. The most folic acid is found in the green leafy vegetables (spinach, peas, asparagus) and in offal (liver). An adequate supply of folic acid is especially indicated in pregnant women with a reduced amount of folic acid due to its use by an intensively developing foetus. The recommended dose of folic acid during this period is 0.4 mg/24h and this dose varies depending on the patient’s and her family’s medical history. The updated state of knowledge on the role of vitamin B9 in the body has been presented. The importance of its supplementation in specific clinical cases was analyzed.

Summary. Many studies indicate an important role of the folic acid in the prevention of congenital defects of the nervous, cardiovascular and urogenital systems. Its deficiency increases the risk of complications in pregnancy, such as recurrent miscarriages, pre-eclampsia or postpartum haemorrhage. For this reason, a prophylactic folic acid supplementation is recommended, in women with increased risk of its deficiency, in particular.
Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska in the service of another man
Authors: Gierczak Grażyna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska throughout her life served the sick, wounded and those in need of help. With great dedication, she became involved in social work for the nursing and veteran community.

Aim. Presentation of a personal model of nurse, liaison officer and social activist.

Material and methods. The work uses a biographical method. The technique of document and intelligence analysis was applied.

Results. Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska became the model of a nurse who developed her own personality by serving the other person. From the first days of the war, as a nurse, she actively participated in the care of wounded soldiers and partisans, the sick and those in need of help. She served unselfishly in conspiratory outpatient clinics, sanitary points of the Polish Red Cross and in the Holy Trinity Hospital in Piotrków Trybunalski. In the post-war period, for eleven years, she conducted a vaccination campaign against tuberculosis, which at that time was a huge social problem. She became involved in training nurses and students. She was a co-creator of the Polish Nursing Association.

Conclusions. Wacława Juszkiewicz-Kamieńska became the model of a nurse worthy of imitating and devoted to the development of nursing in the Piotrkowska Land. She deserves to remain in our memory forever.
Diagnostics and surgical tactics in the injury of the heart
Authors: Tseimakh E. A. , Bombizo V. A. , Buldakov P. N. , Rucheykin N. Yu. , Tseimakh M. E. , Karkavin V. M. , Dorokhina S. A. , Averkina A. A. , Ustinov D. N. 
Published: May 2019

The objective is to analyze own clinical observations with the purpose of optimization of diagnostics and application of the adequate medical grant to patients with wounds of heart.Material and methods. The results of treatment of 268 patients with heart wounds operated in the clinic for the last 27 years were analyzed. The majority of patients 202 (75.4 %) had penetrating and through wounds to the heart, 66 (24.6 %) had non-penetrating injuries. The diagnosis was based on clinical symptoms, the results of electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and x-ray studies. The clinical picture depended on the nature of the wound – penetrating or non-penetrating. Videothoracoscopy helped to clarify the nature of the damage of the heart in vague diagnostic cases. In most patients, heart damage was recognized in a timely manner, a diagnostic error was committed in 18 (6.7 %) patients. In 59 (22.0 %) cases, myocardial wounds were stitched with P-shaped sutures, and in 209 (78.0 %) – with nodular sutures.Results. 240 (89.6 %) patients were discharged in satisfactory condition, 11 (4.1%) patients were transferred to the cardiology department for the follow-up treatment, 17 patients died with penetrating or through cardiac injury. The mortality rate was 6.4 %.Conclusion. Emergency surgery is the only effective method of treating heart injury. Long-term results of treatment were traced in 38 patients in terms of 1 year to 10 years. All patients had a clinical recovery.
Percutaneous Radio-frequency Assisted Liver Partition with Portal vein embolization in Staged liver resection (PRALPPS) in patients with perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: evaluation of short-term results
Authors: Melekhina O. V. , Efanov M. G. , Alikhanov R. B. , Tsvirkun V. V. , Kulezneva Yu. V. , Kazakov I. V. , Kim P. P. , Vankovich A. N. 
Published: May 2019

Objective. To estimate the short-term results of modified variant of ALPPS (PRALPPS) in patients with perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Material and methods. Procedure was indicated for future liver remnant <40%.Results. PRALPPS was applied in 13 patients and completed in 10 patients. Degree of hypertrophy and kinetic growth rate were 48 and 4.3%/day respectively. Major morbidity (>II) after the stage 1 and 2 was presented in 3 (only IIIa) and 7 patients, respectively.Conclusion. PRALPPS may be considered as an effective and safe procedure in patients with perihilar and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Acute postoperative perforated ulcers of the small bowel as a topical problem of modern surgery
Authors: Zemlyanoy V. P. , Singaevskiy A. B. , Gladyshev D. V. , Vryblevskiy N. M. , Nesvit E. M. , Efendieva M. A. 
Published: May 2019

The objective is to study acute perforated ulcers of the small bowel, which arise as a complication after operations on the abdominal and pelvic organs.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of patient’s cases whose postoperative period was complicated by the development of acute perforated ulcers of small bowel.Results. Over the past 20 years, the frequency of this complication increased by 8 times. In the structure of primary nosology, various types of oncological diseases prevail (69.4 %), moreover most patients underwent emergency operations. Most often, this complication occurred on the 4–10th day of the postoperative period, and the ulcers were multiple. Among these patients, there was an extremely high mortality rate of 74.2 %.Conclusion. Considering the significant increase in the number of this complication in recent years and the high level of mortality among patients, a detailed study of acute perforated ulcers of the small intestine of the postoperative period is necessary.
Comprehensive approach to choosing surgical tactics for locally advanced forms of colorectal cancer in patients of older age groups
Authors: Maistrenko N. A. , Chirsky V. S. , Sazonov A. A. , Erokhina A. A. 
Published: May 2019

The objective is to improve the results of treatment of locally advanced colorectal cancer in patients of older age groups due to the personalized approach to choosing surgical tactics with a comprehensive assessment of the functional operability and molecular biological properties of the tumor.Material and methods. A comparative evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of locally advanced colorectal cancer in patients of different age groups was conducted on representative clinical material. We studied the molecular profile of tumors, taking into account the age factor, and the clinical significance of specific markers in predicting the results of treatment.Results. The most significant indicators of functional operability of patients that must be considered when choosing a surgical tactic were identified. . The features of the immunophenotype of tumors, taking into account the age factor, were determined; and the prognostic significance of specific immunohistochemical indicators was estimated.Conclusion. The use of a personalized approach to choosing surgical tactics allows to achieve encouraging results of treatment in geriatric patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer.
Market Anomalies of LQ 45 Companies Stock Return Listed On the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nuroniyah Rifatun , Ady Sri Utami , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: May 2019

Anomali Pasar Pengembalian Saham Perusahaan LQ 45Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis perbedaan Efek Rogalski (2) untuk menguji perbedaan Efek Senin (3) untuk mengeksplorasi perbedaan Efek Akhir Pekan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 43 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata hari Senin-April dengan rata-rata return saham hari Senin, bukan return saham bulan April, dan tidak ada Efek Rogalski pada saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, (2) tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara rata-rata pengembalian saham hari Senin dengan rata-rata pengembalian saham bukan hari Senin. Dan tidak ada Efek Senin terhadap return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, (3) ada perbedaan signifikan yang terjadi pada hari Rabu, sedangkan pada hari Senin, Selasa dan Kamis tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata return saham. Dan tidak ada Efek Akhir Pekan terhadap return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari Februari 2016 hingga Januari 2017. AbstractThe purposes of this study were to: (1) analyze the differences of Rogalski Effect (2) to examine the differences of Monday Effect (3) to explore the differences of Weekend Effect on stock return at LQ 45 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative, the sample in this study amounted to 43 companies selected by using purposive sampling technique, the analysis tool used was the Independent sample t-test. The result of this research showed (1) there was no significant differences between the average of Monday-April with the average stock return of Monday, not April stock return. And there was no Rogalski Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, (2) there was no significant differences between the average return of the stock of Monday with the average return of not Monday stock. And there was no Monday Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange, (3) there were significant differences occurred on Wednesday, while on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday there was no significant difference between the average stock return. And there was no Weekend Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from February 2016 until January 2017.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Green Product Natural Coffee
Authors: Givan Bryan , Wahyudi Mochamad , Alam Syah Doni Purnama 
Published: May 2019

Fenomena masyarakat Indonesia akan prioritasnya pada kesehatan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, terbukti pada tahun 2016 Indonesia berhasil meraih peringkat 4 Negara paling sehat di ASEAN. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia mulai membiasakan hidup sehat. Dengan fenomena tersebut, beberapa perusahaan makanan dan minuman mulai merubah strategi pemasarannya dimana salah satu caranya dengan menciptakan green product yang disesuaikan dengan gaya hidup sehat yang dimiliki. Objek penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat penikmat kopi, dimana saat ini mulai berkembang berbagai macam jenis kopi salah satunya kopi organik. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah statistik kuantitatif dengan alat pengolah data berupa software SPSS for windows. Adapun hasil dari pengolahan data ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat kuat antara green.Decision Factors for Purchasing Natural Coffee Green ProductAbstract The phenomenon of Indonesian society for its priority on health from year to year has increased, proven in 2016 Indonesia succeeded in reaching the 4th most healthy country in ASEAN. This shows that the people of Indonesia began to get used to a healthy lifestyle. With the phenomenon, some food and beverage companies began to change their marketing strategy, one of them is by creating a green product that refers to a healthy lifestyle. Object of this research is people who loves to drink a coffee. The writer use statistic kuantitatif method by using SPSS for windows as the instrument. Result of processing the data it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between green product and lifestyle to decision of buying Ur Farm Natural Coffee.
CATHOLIC COUNTER-REFORMATION: A HISTORY OF THE JESUITSâ€™ MISSION TO ETHIOPIA 1557-1635
Authors: Ngetich Elias Kiptoo 
Published: May 2019

The Jesuits or â€˜The Society of Jesusâ€™ holds a significant place in the wide area of church history. Mark Noll cites John Olin notes that the founding of the Jesuits was â€˜the most powerful instrument of Catholic revival and resurgence in this era of religious crisisâ€™.[1] In histories of Europe to the Reformation of the sixteenth century, the Jesuits appear with notable frequency. The Jesuits were the finest expression of the Catholic Reformation shortly after the Protestant reform began. The Society is attributed to its founder, Ignatius of Loyola. As a layman, Ignatius viewed Christendom in his context as a society under siege. It was Christian duty to therefore defend it. The Society was formed at a time that nationalism was growing and papal prestige was falling. As Christopher Hollis observed: â€˜Long before the outbreak of the great Reformation there were signs that the unity of the Catholic Christendom was breaking up.â€™[2] The Jesuits, as a missionary movement at a critical period in the Roman Catholic Church, used creative strategies that later symbolised the strength of what would become the traditional Roman Catholic Church for a long time in history. The strategies involved included, but were not limited to: reviving and nurturing faith among Catholics, winning back those who had become Protestants, converting those who had not been baptised, training of the members for social service and missionary work and also establishing educational institutions.[1] Â Â Â Â Â Mark A. Noll. Turning points: Decisive moments in the history of Christianity. (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books, 1997), 201.[2] Â Â Â Â Â Christopher Hollis. The Jesuits: A history. (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1968), 6.
É preferível a angústia da busca à paz da acomodação: Kierkegaard e o exercício da singularidade
Authors: Sampaio Kamila Fernanda Barbosa , Sousa Leonardo Silva 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é analisar o exercício da singularidade a partir de Abraão, o “cavaleiro da fé” de Temor e Tremor. Ao aceitar o sacrifício como prova de fé, Abraão encontra a angústia, o desespero e o paradoxo. No entanto, o cavaleiro da fé, mantem-se perseverante em sua caminhada, estabelecendo uma relação absoluta com o Absoluto. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em compreender a jornada de Abraão como um exercício do ser humano pela busca por uma existência singular e autêntica, capaz de desafiar a angústia, o sofrimento e a dor, situações que não podem ser ignoradas pelo homem.Palavras-chave: Søren Kierkegaard. Cavaleiro da fé. Angústia. Dor. Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the exercise of the singularity from Abraham, the "knight of faith" of fear and trembling. By accepting the sacrifice as proof of faith, Abraham finds the anguish, the despair and the paradox. However, the knight of faith, stands firm in his walk, establishing an absolute relationship with God. The objective of this study is to understand Abraham's journey as an exercise of the human being in search of a unique and authentic existence, capable of defying anguish, suffering and pain, situations that cannot be ignored by man.Key-words: Søren Kierkegaard. Knight of faith. Anxiety. Pain REFERÊNCIASFARAGO, France. Compreender Kierkegaard. Tradução de Ephraim F. Alves. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2006.GOUVÊA, Ricardo Quadros. A palavra e o silêncio: Kierkegaard e a relação dialética entre razão e fé. São Paulo: Fonte editorial, 2009.GRAMMONT, Guiomar de. Don Juan, Fausto e o Judeu Errante em Kierkegaard. Petrópolis: Catedral das Letras, 2003.KIERKEGAARD, Søren-Aabye. Temor e Tremor. In: Os pensadores. Tradução de Maria José Marinho. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1979a._______. O desespero Humano (Doença até a morte).In: Os pensadores. Tradução de Adolfo Casais Monteiro. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1979b._______. O conceito de angústia. Tradução de Álvaro Luiz de Montenegro Valls. 2° ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2010. (Pensamento Humano)._______. Ponto de vista explicativo da minha obra de escritor. Tradução de João Gama. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1986.