bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Portrait de l’écrivain en autodidacte
Authors: Biron Michel 
Published: June 2019

L’écrivain devient rarement écrivain par les voies traditionnelles de l’école. En ce sens, il constitue toujours à quelque degré un autodidacte. Toutefois, la valeur sociale d’une telle figure, qu’il s’agisse de l’écrivain lui-même ou d’un personnage de fiction, varie considérablement selon les cultures et les époques. Dans La Nausée de Jean-Paul Sartre, l’Autodidacte est un personnage complexé qui envie le savoir et la culture de Roquentin. À l’inverse, on trouve nombre de textes littéraires où la figure de l’autodidacte est valorisée. C’est particulièrement vrai dans l’histoire de la littérature québécoise, depuis le XIXe siècle jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Cet article propose d’en faire la démonstration à travers une série d’exemples tirés de chacune des périodes, mais en insistant sur la figure de « l’autodidacte exemplaire » propre à la Révolution tranquille, qui oppose la culture comme désir à la culture comme héritage scolaire. Abstract A writer becomes rarely a writer through studying at school. Speaking of a self-made writer would seem tautological since every writer could pretend to be one at some extent. Nevertheless, the social value of the self-made writer and of it’s literary representations vary a lot from a country to another, and from a period of time to another. In La Nausée from Jean-Paul Sartre, the character of “L’Autodidacte” envy Roquentin’s background and try to walk in his step. At the opposite, there are many examples of literary texts where the self-made is appreciated, if not admired as the true possessor of culture. It’s often the case in the history of Quebec’s literature, from 19th century up to now. This article try to demonstrate such fortune of the self-made by studying examples of Quebec literature chosen in each of the main periods, but especially during the “Révolution tranquille” around the “autodidacte exemplaire” who refuse the culture as inheritance and worship culture as personal desire.
Gilbert Langevin, réquisitoire d’une singulière solidarité
Authors: Rondeau Frédéric 
Published: June 2019

Le poème de Gilbert Langevin s’entend tel un réquisitoire. S’il est cependant loin de correspondre à la poésie engagée envers une cause ou un idéal, c’est plutôt à une tension à l’intérieur même du vers que l’auteur nous convie. Cet article propose ainsi d’aborder la question de la filiation intellectuelle dans l’œuvre du poète telle qu’elle se déploie autour de la communauté des « désastreux magnifiques » (1975, p. 13) qui hantent ses poèmes. Tiraillé entre la solidarité et la distance face au groupe, le poème apparaît lui-même comme le lieu d’une appartenance construite autour d’une fidélité à la singularité. Abstract Resistance is always at work in Gilbert Langevin’s poems. Far distant from a poetry engaged in a political statement, the poems of Langevin are nevertheless torn in political matters. This paper attempts to approach some poems as a way to reconciliate the grief of belonging with the faith in a possible filiation. The poetry of Langevin appears as a way of creating a filiation based on a fidelity to singularities.
De Rilke à Vadeboncœur
Authors: Rivard Yvon 
Published: June 2019

Si j’examine mon expérience littéraire et intellectuelle dans la perspective des filiations, j’y reconnais tout à fait cette « absence du maître » analysée par Michel Biron, dans la mesure où les écrivains qui ont été mes maîtres (R. Rilke, P. Handke, V. Woolf) m’ont conforté dans le sentiment de n’avoir pour seule identité que celle de l’artiste qui se crée lui-même et crée le monde à chaque instant, condamné, et heureux de l’être, à vivre dans le temps circulaire d’un « perpétuel recommencement » (Saint-Denys Garneau), à « vivre tout étonné au milieu du grand loisir » (J. Ferron). J’aurai mis des années à entendre l’avertissement de Pierre Vadeboncoeur, à savoir qu’on ne peut vivre et écrire ainsi éternellement dans le rêve, hors du désir, hors de l’histoire, sans risquer de mourir endormi, sans que la première heure devienne brutalement la dernière. Quand l’enfant prodigue (« celui qui ne voulait pas être aimé », selon Rilke) entend cette voix, il rentre à la maison. Abstract In examining my literary and intellectual experience in terms of my filiations, I clearly recognize the “absence of masters” analyzed by Michel Biron, in the sense that the writers who have been my masters (Rilke, P. Handke, V. Woolf) have reinforced the feeling of having as my sole identity that of the artist who creates him or her self and creates the world at every moment, happily condemned to live in the circular time of “perpetual renewal” (Saint-Denys Garneau), to live “astonished in the midst of great leisure” (J. Ferron). It will have taken me years to hear Pierre Vadeboncoeur’s warning that one cannot live and write this way, eternally dreaming, outside of desire, outside of history, without running the risk of dying unaware, half-asleep — the first hour brutally becoming the last. When the prodigal child (“the one who does not want to be loved”, according to Rilke) hears this voice, he goes home.
Objective assessment of handwriting in outpatient prescriptions of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mohan Prafull , Gupta Pooja 
Published: June 2019

Background: Poor physician handwriting may lead to wrong comprehension and dispensing errors. This study was planned to objectively assess the quality of handwriting of doctors and their readability by physician, pharmacist and patient and to explore the impact of experience and familiarity of pharmacist on prescription readability.Methods: A 100 prescriptions were selected and were given to a pharmacist, a doctor and an educated lay person. They rated the readability of prescriptions on a scale of 1-10 and an average readability score was calculated. Prescriptions with average score 4 or less were subjected to analysis by a pharmacist working at the hospital dispensary (P1) and another pharmacist not working at hospital pharmacy (P2).Results: Average score of pharmacist, physician and lay person was 6.14, 5.2 and 3.14 respectively. A total of 28 prescriptions, containing 93 medicines, had an average readability score of 4 or less. P1 was not able to comprehend one medicine while P2 could not comprehend 19 medicines out of these 93. The performance of both pharmacists was compared by diagnostic tests (EPI 6.04D). The sensitivity of P2 was 80% (95% CI 70.6-87.7), specificity and positive predictive value were 100, and negative predictive value was 5.3 (0.3-28.1).Conclusions: Familiarity of the pharmacist with the prescribing physicians’ handwriting is an important factor in comprehension of poorly legible prescriptions. This could limit the patients to pharmacists around the prescribers. Implementation of appropriate steps need to be assured to minimize the prescription errors.
Hypsometric models for a clonal plantation of Tectona grandis Linn F. subjected to selective thinning
Authors: Dos Santos Mario Lima , Rodrigues Richard Pinheiro , Roque Lima Michael Douglas , Rocha Martins Walmer Bruno , Costa Beatriz Cordeiro , Suzuki Patricia Mie 
Published: June 2019

At a moment when the importance of planted forests in the Amazon region is increasing, hypsometric models become highly relevant tools as they allow monitoring of and planning for tree plantations in a way that is practical and economic for the producer. Thus, the objective of the current study was to select and adjust a model of hypsometric relationships for a clonal plantation of Tectona grandis Linn F., submitted to selective
thinning, located in Capitão Poço municipality, Pará state, Brazil. Data were collected from permanent plots in five-year-old stands using the fixed area method and systematic process. The best adjusted model was selected with an adjusted determination coefficient (R²aj.%), residual standard deviation of the percentage estimate (Syx%), recalculated residual standard error (Syxr%), diagnosis of distribution of residuals as a percentage and
the Percent Average Deviation (PAD%). Hyperbolic models 2 and 3 had the highest determination coefficients (83.42 and 83.40%) and lowest PAD (-0.006 and -0.154%). The polynomial (1) and hyperbolic models (2 and 3) showed the smallest errors in related to the estimates. Model 2 (hyperbolic) was found to generate the
best estimate of total T. grandis clonal plantation height. Use of this hypsometric model will allow a significant
reduction of costs and time in forest inventory studies.
Production chain for brazil-nuts (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) at Ipaú-Anilzinho extractive reserve, municipality of Baião, Pará, Amazonian Brazil
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Antonia Sandra , Campos Paraense Vinicius De 
Published: June 2019

Brazil nuts are an important source of income for many Amazon people. Consequently, the aim of this study was to characterize the production chain for brazil-nuts at an Extractive Reserve named Ipaú-Anilzinho, in the context of the economic and market aspects. Data collection occurred via site visits and semistructured
interviews, using questionnaires with 14 informants all occupying key positions the within-RESEX production chain, using the Rapid Rural Diagnosis (RRD) technique. Selection of key informants followed the Snowball non-probabilistic sampling method. Chain characterization used Filière Analysis of main chain links
were identified and described and costs and generated revenue estimated for the different levels of activity, as was marginal values and commercialization markup. Results demonstrated that brazil-nut extractivism occurs in a traditional way, based on the family-based labour force, and is done by people with low level of
educational and average age of over 50 years. Labour costs were the main part of the total activity costs. The retailer was found to be the biggest profit earner in relation to the price paid by the consumer, and so effectively set the price of the product. Among the obstacles found, the low price received by producers and
middlemen in the community is notable, since it accrues low levels of benefit and low aggregation values, resulting in a decrease in the commercialization margin and in the income of families in the community.
OMANI WOMEN AND THEIR HAPPINESS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY BASED ON GNH AND SWLS TOOL
Authors: Varghese Dr. Thresiamma 
Published: June 2019

This study would look at the life of women in Sultanate of Oman during the prosperous era of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos, where they are privileged to become a part of different ministerial portfolios in Oman. The key objective behind this study is to know the insight of Omani women on their happiness, through identifying certain areas where they can feel the happiness and what extent they think they are happy.
The study collected primary data from a sample of 500 women from Oman with a structured questionnaire. This is a qualitative study since reviews of literature shows that the subjective factors will further impact on the happiness of all women, same with Omani women as well. The study partially adopted GNH methods and SWLS scale to understand the happiness of Omani women.
The findings of the study shows that women in Oman are happier and employment like factors can enhance their happiness. Finally the study gave certain recommendations to further improve the wellbeing of women in Oman as a whole.
THE INFLUENCE OF SEMIOTIC ADVERTISING EFFICACY ON GEN-Y PURCHASE INTENT: A STUDY OF REPUTABLE MAJOR BRANDS OF SMART PHONE
Authors: A. Oputa Elizabeth , Fakhrorazi A. , Islam Rabiul 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the Study: The aim of this study is to influence the semiotic advertising efficacy on Gen-Y purchase intent of reputable major brands of smart phones. Semiotic advertising is an effective, modern approach of advertising that focuses on the use of different signs, symbols, images, and other visual aids for the purposes of marketing a given product or service. Since these signs tend to create an image of the brand in the minds of consumers and also demonstrates the association of the brand with their cultural orientations, beliefs and values, semiotic advertising is said to have a significant impact on the brand equity as perceived by generation y customers.
Methodology: The data for this study were obtained from existing literatures on reputable major brands of smart phones. The methodology relied on existing previous literatures on the subject being dealt with.
Results: The study presents evidence on the influence of semiotic advertising efficacy on generation-y’s purchase intent of smart phones. The study confirms that since higher brand equity is based on its components of perception, recognition, parity, loyalty, and trust and since it positively influences the purchase intentions and decisions of generation-y smart phone users, semiotic advertising must also have a positive influence on the purchase intention of buyers.
Implications: It is hence implemented that purchase intentions of generation Y smart phone users increase when the efficacy of semiotic advertising increases.
GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors: Islam Rabiul , Fakhrorazi A. , Hartini H. , Raihan Md. Abu 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study: The aim of this paper is to boost the knowledge regarding globalization and its impact on international business. International business is a vast range of business activities involving the exchange of goods and services among individuals and businesses across national borders. In conjunction with the galloping of globalization, international business has been a topic among business executives and has drawn the attention of all industries.
Methodology: Data for this study were obtained from existing literatures on the role of globalization and its impact on international business. The methodology relied on existing previous literature on the subject being dealt with.
Findings: Globalization in the international era and the contrasts between countries result in both opportunities and threats to international businesses. Therefore, all business entities need to bear in mind and take notes on any changes in the globalized business environment when executing any adjustment and resolution and in administering current international operations.
Implication: The present study broke down how the various types of globalization affected international business. A firm’s competency to trade goods and services internationally, transfer their production to other countries, and pick up the knowledge from abroad on the efficiency of operation. It has been growing due to the technological advancement, rising earnings, liberalization of cross-border movements and cooperative arrangements among nations.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY: A CASE STUDY ON THE NORTHERN REGION OF MALAYSIA
Authors: Islam Rabiul , Abdul Ghani Ahmad Bashawir 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the Study: Climate change is an international agenda and entails a worldwide clarification. It is trendy now in Southeast Asia and the nastiest is yet to originate. In recent years, addressing climate change has been high on the global strategic program. There is now consent to avert worldwide heating and attainment of hazardous stages, which can be accomplished through mechanisms of alleviating conservatory gas releases. The target of this paper is to decide the linkages of the aspects of climatic variations and domestic resiliencies through the level of domestic food security among the deprived and squat revenue households in the Northern Region of Malaysia.
Methodology: In this study, the Northern Region of Malaysia covers four states, namely, Perlis, Kedah, Penang, and Perak. The current learning is founded on the primary data that were composed from March to June, 2018 over a questionnaire review of 400 deprived and less revenue families from the Malaysian states of Perlis, Kedah, Penang, and Perak. The sample was designated from E-Kasih poor domestic database founded on a cluster random sampling system.
Educational Implications: Primarily, the study is about the events of family nourishment safety according to the United States Agency for International Development – Household Food Insecurity Access (USAIDHFIA) model, and takes track of ordinal regressions under the Logit and Probit models.
Results: This study discovered that nourishment uncertainty is related to community and financial issues, and is also expressively related to climatic issues. Therefore, nutrition safety programs must be assimilated with the programs for climatic change variation.
Novelty: The innovation of this paper is the indicator of environmental sustainability in the Northern Region of Malaysia
POLITICAL ECONOMY AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors: Islam Rabiul , Abdul Ghani Ahmad Bashawir , Othman Muhammad Fuad , Ahmad Apandi Laila Suriya 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study was to relate the political economy and its impact on trade and development of economy. One of the currently witnessed changes that strike out the most from previous years is the relatedness of each political economy aspect of the world. The dimension of economy can be found in different problems throughout the world and economy has become the most prioritized aspect in the 21st century.
Methodology: The data for this study were obtained from existing literatures on political economy and trade as well. The methodology heavily relied on the existing previous literatures on the subject being dealt with.
Results: The findings indicated that the government could decide to intervene in markets with the intention of limiting import or maximizing export. Trade barriers might be applied for the intention of limiting imports such as tariffs, import quotas, native gratified necessities, directorial strategies, and anti-dumping policies.
Implications: Protectionist policies are being implemented by country by the means of protecting the local market from international market that might risk the industries inside the nation and might resulted in the depletion of the nation’s sovereignty rate. Protectionist policy can be considered as a barrier towards trade but is essential for the long run local industry.
PENGARUH TERAPI PEMAAFAN DENGAN DZIKIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Firmansyah Oktandhy Bhayatri Mochammad , Bashori Khoiruddin , Hayati Elli Nur 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of forgiveness therapy with dzikir to increase self-acceptance in people with HIV/AIDS. The design of this research is pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design model. The subjects of this study were 6 people with HIV/AIDS who have characteristics have been diagnosed HIV/AIDS positive and moslem. Self-acceptance is measured using a self-acceptance scale of 28 items. Quantitative analysis test is done by using computer program SPSS for window 16.0, observation and interview technique is used to get additional information. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results showed that there was a very significant difference in the level of self-acceptance before and after being given forgiveness therapy with dzikir (t score = -5.017; p = 0.004; p <0.01). The results of quantitative data analysis indicate that self-acceptance level of people with HIV/AIDS has increased after being given forgiveness therapy with dzikir.The conclution is forgiveness therapy with dzikir can increase self-acceptance of people with HIV/AIDS.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BAMBU PETUNG SEBAGAI FIBER TERHADAP KUAT LEKAT BETON SERAT PASCA BAKAR
Authors: Nurhidayati Aryanti 
Published: June 2019

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh penambahan variasi panjang serat bambu terhadap kuat lekat beton pasca bakar; (2) mengetahui ukuran serat bambu dan suhu pembakaran optimal yang menghasilkan kuat lekat maksimal pada beton serat pasca bakar. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dan teknik analisa data secara deskriptif. Variabel yang mempengaruhi dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Variabel bebas : (a) variasi penambahan serat bambu yaitu 20 x 1 x 1mm, 30 x 1 x 1mm, dan 40 x 1 x 1mm, (b) variasi suhu pembakaran yaitu 200<sup>o</sup>C, 300<sup>o</sup>C, dan 400<sup>o</sup>C (2) Variabel terikat : kuat lekat beton serat pasca bakar akibat penambahan variasi serat bambu. Benda uji penelitian ini adalah silinder sebanyak 64 buah dengan ukuran diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm yang ditengahnya diberi baja tulangan berdiameter 12 mm, untuk menguji kuat lekat beton serat bambu pasca bakar. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut, (1) Adanya penambahan serat bambu berpengaruh kuat terhadap pada kuat lekat beton pasca bakar. (2) Penambahan serat bambu pada beton dengan panjang 3 cm yang dibakar pada suhu 200<sup>o</sup>C menghasilkan nilai kuat lekat tertinggi, yaitu 42,047 kg/cm<sup>2</sup>.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
REMOVED: Prediksi Hambatan Kapal Ferry Ro-Ro 750 GT Berbasis Pengujian Hidrodinamika
Authors: Mujahid Ahmad Syafiul 
Published: June 2019

This article was removed at the request of the authors due to developments in the reported case. Removed article: https://doi.org/10.21070/rem.v3i2.1856Removal notice: https://doi.org/10.21070/rem.v4i2.3011
Evaluation of severity of the emotional burnout syndrome among endocrinologists
Authors: Valeeva F. V. , Khasanova K. B. , Galeeva A. T. , Kamaldinova A. R. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study was to study of psychocosial characteristics and prevalence of the emotional burnout syndrome among endocrinologists in the Republic of Tatarstan considering psychosocial and individual-personal factors.Materials and methods. We studied the psychological, physical, social characteristics of the respondents using the «Emotional burnout» level method by V. V. Boiko. Our research involved 72 endocrinologists. Respondents were grouped according to the following characteristics: by place of residence, work, employment, age and experience.Results. During the interpretation of the results we established that most of the endocrinologists had different stages of emotional burnout: stress, resistance and exhaustion. 76,4% of endocrinologists have manifestations of this syndrome. The prevalence of the formed syndrome of emotional burnout was 4,2%.Conclusions. The prevalence of syndrome increases from the age of the doctor, the duration of employment. Doctors living in the countryside have lower emotional burnout rates than urban residents.