bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Translation of English Network Terms in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Tang Liang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In the era of social media, the Internet has given rise to network language, and English network terms have gradually become popular, which are not only easy to understand but also rich in interest and highly favored by the majority of Internet users. In this paper, after systematically integrating the translation features and translation strategies of English network terms in the social media era, we build a social network terminology database based on NILE automatic recognition technology and propose a machine translation method based on the features of English network terms and migration learning. The translation results show that the model of this paper has the highest average BLEU value of 16.02% for the translation of the target network terminology, and the model of this paper has the least frequency of BLEU value of 0% for each translation, which is 2 times, and it has the best ability of “bottoming out”. In addition, the model can skillfully transform verbs and pronouns and is good at translating special words such as superlatives so as to make the translations closer to the expression habits of the target language and meet the social needs of the English Internet language.
Data analysis and calibration of substation monitoring system based on Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Ren Tianyu , Wang Chao , Zhao Tingting , Chen Yiqian , Liu Chao 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The complex correlation of multi-source information of power equipment and the efficient validation of data information in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) of electric power need to be studied urgently. The study applies density clustering to simplify the connection between multidimensional data and proposes a method for detecting anomalies in power equipment states based on interval set theory and density clustering. In addition, to ensure the accuracy of protection and measurement data for secondary equipment in substations, a dual verification system is established to sample secondary equipment data in the station area. The results of the related case study show that the anomaly detection method applying interval set clustering analysis can quickly and effectively detect the state anomalies of power equipment, which can be used as a decision-making basis for power grid troubleshooting. Based on the double calibration system of the guaranteed measurement data, it can realize the functions of power metering device error calibration, a secondary load test of the transformer, a voltage drop test of the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer, and so on.
Impact of COVID-19 on Basque Musicians: Identifying Main Associations
Authors: Aranceta Gaizka Insunza , Alavarez-Meaza Izaskun , Llantada Aitor Basañez 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In a context marked by restrictions due to COVID-19 pandemic, this article analyses the impact of COVID-19 on Basque musicians’ activity, income, future expectations and life satisfaction. A survey was conducted in 2021 among Basque musicians belonging to MUSIKARI association. Associations among selected variables were analysed calculating correlation rates and conducting inference tests using SPSS software (IBM SPSS statistics). We found that despite the severe damage done by COVID-19 on musicians’ activity and income, this damage has been homogeneous among different types of musicians. We also find that future expectations are strongly conditioned by musicians’ characteristics.
Citation and bibliographic coupling between authors in the field of social network analysis
Authors: Maltseva Daria , Batagelj Vladimir 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
We analyzed the structure of a community of authors working in the field of social network analysis (SNA) based on citation indicators: direct citation and bibliographic coupling metrics. We observed patterns at the micro, meso, and macro levels of analysis.

Design/methodology/approach
We used bibliometric network analysis, including the “temporal quantities” approach proposed to study temporal networks. Using a two-mode network linking publications with authors and a one-mode network of citations between the works, we constructed and analyzed the networks of citation and bibliographic coupling among authors. We used an iterated saturation data collection approach.

Findings
At the macro-level, we observed the global structural features of citations between authors, showing that 80% of authors have not more than 15 citations from other works. At the meso-level, we extracted the groups of authors citing each other and similar to each other according to their citation patterns. We have seen a division of authors in SNA into groups of social scientists and physicists, as well as into other groups of authors from different disciplines. We found some examples of brokerage between different groups that maintained the common identity of the field. At the micro-level, we extracted authors with extremely high values of received citations, who can be considered as the most prominent authors in the field. We examined the temporal properties of the most popular authors.

Research limitations
The main challenge in this approach is the resolution of the author’s name (synonyms and homonyms). We faced the author disambiguation, or “multiple personalities” (Harzing, 2015) problem. To remain consistent and comparable with our previously published articles, we used the same SNA data collected up to 2018. The analysis and conclusions on the activity, productivity, and visibility of the authors are relative only to the field of SNA.

Practical implications
The proposed approach can be utilized for similar objectives and identifying key structures and characteristics in other disciplines. This may potentially inspire the application of network approaches in other research areas, creating more authors collaborating in the field of SNA.

Originality/value
We identified and applied an innovative approach and methods to study the structure of scientific communities, which allowed us to get the findings going beyond those obtained with other methods. We used a new approach to temporal network analysis, which is an important addition to the analysis as it provides detailed information on different measures for the authors and pairs of authors over time.
Enhancing emerging technology discovery in nanomedicine by integrating innovative sentences using BERT and NLDA
Authors: Wang Yifan , Liu Xiaoping , Zhu Xiang-Li 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Nanomedicine has significant potential to revolutionize biomedicine and healthcare through innovations in diagnostics, therapeutics, and regenerative medicine. This study aims to develop a novel framework that integrates advanced natural language processing, noise-free topic modeling, and multidimensional bibliometrics to systematically identify emerging nanomedicine technology topics from scientific literature.

Design/methodology/approach
The framework involves collecting full-text articles from PubMed Central and nanomedicine-related metrics from the Web of Science for the period 2013–2023. A fine-tuned BERT model is employed to extract key informative sentences. Noiseless Latent Dirichlet Allocation (NLDA) is applied to model interpretable topics from the cleaned corpus. Additionally, we develop and apply metrics for novelty, innovation, growth, impact, and intensity to quantify the emergence of novel technological topics.

Findings
By applying this methodology to nanomedical publications, we identify an increasing emphasis on research aligned with global health priorities, particularly inflammation and biomaterial interactions in disease research. This methodology provides deeper insights through full-text analysis and leading to a more robust discovery of emerging technologies.

Research limitations
One limitation of this study is its reliance on the existing scientific literature, which may introduce publication biases and language constraints. Additionally, manual annotation of the dataset, while thorough, is subject to subjectivity and can be time-consuming. Future research could address these limitations by incorporating more diverse data sources, and automating the annotation process.

Practical implications
The methodology presented can be adapted to explore emerging technologies in other scientific domains. It allows for tailored assessment criteria based on specific contexts and objectives, enabling more precise analysis and decision-making in various fields.

Originality/value
This study offers a comprehensive framework for identifying emerging technologies in nanomedicine, combining theoretical insights and practical applications. Its potential for adaptation across scientific disciplines enhances its value for future research and decision-making in technology discovery.
Description of Panagrolaimus namibiensis n. sp. (Rhabditida: Panagrolaimidae), an Anhydrobiotic Nematode from the Namib Desert of Namibia
Authors: Rawson Christopher J. , Nemmers London , Criswell Stacey , Smythe Ashleigh B. , Burke Alison K. , Marais Eugene , Maggs-Kölling Gillian , Treonis Amy M. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Panagrolaimus namibiensis n. sp. was recovered and cultured from soils collected under Arthraerua leubnitziae (pencil-bush) in the Namib Desert of Namibia, one of the driest terrestrial habitats on Earth. It is described here based on morphometrics, scanning electron micrographs, light images, line drawings, and molecular data. The new species is distinguished by having a conspicuous posterior deirid, a hook-shaped stegostomal dorsal tooth, and anterior deirids and excretory pore aligned at mid-bulb. It was morphologically compared to eleven well-described species in the genus with which it shared similar labial structure (six distinct rounded lips, and low lip segments separated in pairs), conoid tail, and/or a lateral field with three incisures, including P. labiatus, P. kolymaensis, P. davidi, P. rigidus, and P. superbus. Bayesian phylogenetic analyses using SSU and LSU rDNA each placed P. namibiensis n. sp. within clades of Panagrolaimus species, although the two trees resolved its relationship to previously described species differently. Furthermore, our analyses showed the genus is not monophyletic. In a laboratory experiment, P. namibiensis n. sp. survived exposure to 0% relative humidity for 24 h, demonstrating the anhydrobiotic ability of this species that contributes to its survival in the Namib Desert.
Depicting the Beginning of the World’s End: Iconography and Development of the “Rolling Up the Sky” Scene in the Ukrainian Icons of “the Last Judgment” of the 15th–17th Centuries
Authors: Lesiv Andriy 
Published: October 2024

Summary
The article is dedicated to the iconography, development and symbolism of the “Rolling up the Sky” scene – a fragment of the complex multi-scene composition of “The Last Judgment” icons. The study based on selected icons of “The Last Judgment” from the 15th–17th centuries originating from the territory of Halychyna (Galicia) in the West of Ukraine and from the modern territories of Poland and Slovakia. Evolution of the “Rolling up the Sky” motif and traced changes in the compositions of the “Last Judgment” icons from 15th and 16th–17th centuries determine the novelty of the article. The motif’s composition in the icons of the 15th century is characterised by its simplicity and minimalism, on the other hand, since the 16th century, the scene has been actively developed, and new elements appear in it. An important new feature of the “Rolling up the Sky” scene from 16th century is depiction of the zodiac symbols: four Ukrainian icons of “The Last Judgment” dated to the 16th century with depictions of the zodiac symbols are analysed. Evolution of the symbolic image of God the Father, or Ancient of Days from the formal symbolic depiction as shining disc to the image of grey-haired old man is traced.
A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
Authors: Văetişi Șerban 
Published: October 2024

Summary
This article deals with the ‘primitivist’ sources of European modern art, with a focus on Eastern European artists, including some who later developed their careers in the West. These artists are regarded as atypical but relevant cases of modernist legacies, yet their contribution is less studied because of their non-Western European backgrounds. Their early artistic careers were influenced by the local folk and naïve style and motifs of their rural homelands, but they later transmuted their ‘primitivist style’, adopting the fashionable exotic, mostly African, motifs of the Western modernist schools when they moved to the West (typically, France), connected themselves with the modernist movement and received recognition. Unlike the perspective usually adopted by art criticism, this article suggests a heritage studies approach: it firstly conceptualises and considers how one type of heritage primitivism is subsumed to another in this complex artistic formation, and then problematises this dissonant legacy of their work. It is argued that in the field of cultural heritage debate, we need to extend the concept of dissonant heritage to discuss the dual concept of local/exotic heritage, while critically reassessing the uses of primitivism in its authenticist vs. assimilationist ideological intentions.
Music-Making and Musical Instruments in the Čiurlionis Family Environment
Authors: Česnulevičienė Aušra 
Published: October 2024

Summary
This study examines for the first time the relationships with music, family musical traditions, and their importance to all family members – but especially to the composer and painter Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1875–1911) – of the two generations of the Čiurlionis family who lived in Druskininkai since the 19th century. Also, for the first time, this study explores the histories of musical instruments belonging to the Čiurlionis. Near Druskininkai, at the church in the village of Kabeliai, an instrument was discovered on which Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis’ father Konstantinas had played, and archival work was carried out to find supporting evidence. The sources found confirmed the hypothesis held by the author of the article that the church organ in Kabeliai indeed was the instrument used by Konstantinas Čiurlionis, the organist and father of Čiurlionis. It is likely that the future artist and composer Mikalojus Konstantinas also had contact with this instrument. The history of Kabeliai and the discovery of the organ inspired the study of the histories of all musical instruments (both surviving and lost) belonging to the Čiurlionis family and special attention was paid to the exhibits of the M. K. Čiurlionis House-Museum. This article publishes for the first time the authentic memories collected by the author of this work, describing the acquisition histories of the mentioned house-museum exhibits. The result of the research is new facts about music-making in the Čiurlionis household, supplemented, refined, or reconstructed histories of musical instruments used by the Čiurlionis family. Twelve musical instruments were found and described during the study. It was revealed that the Čiurlionis family paid great attention to musical instruments and their quality. Pianos from famous companies in their not very wealthy homes testify that music here was not only educational but also had clear professional ambitions to play classical music and create original (their own) music. The Čiurlionis family was united by the method of learning to play by ear, and the conscious continuation of this family musical tradition is evident in our times at the “Summer of Piano Music in Druskininkai” festival.
The Legacy of Lithuanian Architect Stasys Kudokas in the United States of America: Sacred Architecture Based on Hope and Expectations
Authors: Vitkauskaitė Viktorija 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Many Lithuanian intellectuals fled from the occupied Lithuania during the Second World War and after it, including the most famous architects who created the architectural language of interwar Kaunas Modernism. After escaping from the war-torn country to the United States of America, they resumed their professional pursuits while living in exile. Stasys Kudokas – one of the most prominent and productive architects in the interwar Lithuania – also pursued his carreer while living in exile. Yet his architectural heritage in the United States of America is still an under-researched topic. The Lithuanian diaspora press remains one of the most comprehensive sources exploring Kudokas’ professional path in the United States of America. By using descriptive and comparative methods, this study aims to examine the most important projects by Kudokas for the Lithuanian diaspora and the related expectations of Lithuanian communities, reflected in the diaspora press. This study will reveal that the reflection of Lithuanianness in the architecture designed for the Lithuanian community was the most important criterion for evaluating Kudokas’ legacy in the exile press.
Unveiling the Interconnections Between Art, Politics, and Society in the Soviet System Through Art: A Case Study of the Exhibition “1972. Breaking Through the Wall”
Authors: Žukienė Rasutė 
Published: October 2024

Summary
This article is dedicated to analysing the exhibition “1972. Breaking Through the Wall” from several perspectives: the curator, the viewers, and the exhibition architect tasked with creating an environment for the art exhibition in an unconventional setting. The article examines the curators’ choices, discusses the work of the exhibition architect within the context of heritage conservation requirements, and presents the results of a viewer survey.
This exhibition raised the issue of the significance of alternative creativity, opposed to the official narrative, in a non-free society. It focused on Lithuanian art from the 1960s to the 1980s that countered the official Soviet cultural course. The exhibition’s prehistory includes the historical fact that in the spring of 1972, a young man self-immolated in Kaunas in protest against the lack of freedom. These events had direct and indirect reverberations in the arts, although they were not exhibited at the time due to fear of repression. This difficult experience has left its mark on Lithuanian culture and collective memory.
The exhibition highlighted the role of various societal groups in opposing the ruling authorities and establishing personal and creative freedom as the highest value. The art display, composed of works from professionals (fine arts, theatre) and amateurs (rock and big beat musicians) from the 1960s to 1980s who resisted official Soviet art, clearly demonstrated how Kaunas – the capital of Lithuania from 1920 to 1940 – was influenced by the city’s prominent pre-war modernism (environment and lifestyle) and the Soviet ideology imposed on the entire country. The clash of two diametrically opposed ideological stances and artistic principles in Soviet Lithuania led to the emergence of an alternative culture. For the first time in the history of Lithuanian exhibitions, this exhibition showed how the social and the arts were affected by the pressure exerted by the official authorities. The visitor survey showed that the positive reactions to the exhibition were also due to socio-political events that have become embedded in the nation’s memory. The events stored in the collective memory of the nation correlated with specific creative artefacts and historical details, which the younger generation saw for the first time. Noteworthy was the symbiosis of emotional experiences among visitors of different ages, observing exhibits with both artistic and historical value. As indicated by the visitor survey, the exhibition facilitated the establishment of a closer connection between generations. The exhibition’s display in a cultural heritage site – the former post office building (by architect Feliksas Vizbaras, 1932) – was a complex task creatively resolved by contemporary architects.
The Intangible Gaze of Surveillance and Material Marks of Oppression in Valentyn Odnoviun’s Photography
Authors: Pabedinskas Tomas 
Published: October 2024

Summary
The article analyses the series of photographs “Surveillance” (2016–2018) and “Architecture of Evidence” (2021) by the Ukrainian artist Valentyn Odnoviun who lives and works in Lithuania. The analysis is mainly based on the concepts of surveillance and control developed by French philosophers Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze. With the reference to this theoretical background the article states that Odnoviun exposes the materiality of the gaze of surveillance in various historical periods. This in turn can be interpreted not only as the documentation of the hard evidence of the crimes against humanity, but also as a symbolic resistance against control and oppression.
Equivalent Mechanical Model of a Microchannel Plate
Authors: Zhang Shengdan , Bai Yonglin , Cao Weiwei , Qin Junjun , Gao Jiarui , Chang Le , Liu Beihong , Hu Zexun , Chu Zhujun , Cong Xiaoqing , Dong Yongwei , Wang Zhigang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The microchannel plate (MCP) is an electron multiplier with millions of micro through-holes that must withstand strong vibrations and enormous shocks in spaceborne detectors. To ensure the reliability and robustness of the MCP in space applications, we proposed an equivalent mechanical model of the MCP to investigate its mechanical properties, since the direct creation of the finite element model using the finite element method (FEM) is not feasible. Then, we developed a test system to verify the effectiveness of the equivalent mechanical model. The results show that the error of harmonic response analysis and the test result is less than 10 %, which is acceptable. Finally, we conducted parametric studies of the MCPs and obtained the equivalent mechanical model of the MCPs with different geometric parameters. This study will help researchers to optimize the MCP for aerospace-grade detectors.
Newcastle disease virus promotes pyroptosis in medulloblastoma cells by regulating interferon-gamma-mediated guanylate-binding protein 1 expression and activating caspase-4
Authors: Ren Pengwu , Yu Jiayan , Wang Dongxiang , Zeng Lijuan , Zhang Xianqiang , Liu Xiaohe , Cao Yongfu , Hu Zijian , Zhao Xiaoyong , Yang Kongbin 
Published: October 2024

Objective:
The literature has reported that Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can have inhibitory effects on various tumors. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which NDV induces pyroptosis in medulloblastoma (MB) cells.

Material and Methods:
We treated MB cell lines Daoy and D283 with NDV or recombinant interferon-gamma (IFN-g) proteins. Guanylate-binding proteins (GBPs) were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Small interfering RNA-specific targeting GBP1 was transfected into MB cells. Apoptosis was assessed using Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nucleoside nick end labeling and flow cytometry assays. Pyroptosis-related proteins, including caspase-4, caspase-1, and gasdermin D (GSDMD), were detected using Western blotting.

Results:
Bioinformatics analysis revealed that GBP family genes and interferon-related genes might be responsive to NDV stimulation in MB cells. Treatment with NDV resulted in increased IFN-g levels and upregulated GBP expression, particularly GBP1. In addition, IFN-g treatment induced GBP1 expression and enhanced cell apoptosis. GBP1 knockdown attenuated the decreased cell proliferation and increased cell apoptosis induced by NDV in MB cells. GBP1 overexpression upregulated the expression of pyroptosis-related proteins, including caspase-4, caspase-1, and GSDMD, subsequently leading to inhibition of cell proliferation and an increase in cell apoptosis levels. The silencing of caspase-4 confirmed the regulatory role of GBP1 in MB cell pyroptosis.

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest that NDV elevates IFN-g and GBP1 expression in MB cells, potentially contributing to caspase-4-mediated pyroptosis activation.