bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sex identification comparison of barn owls (Tyto alba javanica) using morphological features and molecular-based methods
Authors: Ravindran Shakinah , Saufi Safwan , Amni Wan Nur , Ishak Intan , Hamid Noor Hisham , Abidin Cik Mohd Rizuan Zainal , Ahmad Abu Hassan , Azzam Ghows , Salim Hasber 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Sexing of barn owls, Tyto alba javanica, using morphological traits has not been accurate enough due to ambiguous sexual dimorphism between sexes. This has been one of the major problems for the management of barn owls worldwide, especially for translocation and captive-breeding programs. In order to increase the success rate of sexing the barn owl, we compared the results of a molecular sexing method to six morphological traits for sexing the owls: the shape and colour of the facial disc, the colour of the throat area, the tail plumage, the colour of their tarsus, the back plumage, and the frequency of spotting on the chest and underside of the wings. The result of our comparison showed that sex identification using morphological traits had an accuracy of only 72.7%. Three of our samples were identified as females using morphological traits, but molecular sexing determined that these samples were males. We also used our results to determine the best morphological traits for sexing barn owls, and concluded that the best traits for morphological sexing are the frequency of spotting on the chest and underparts of barn owls (accuracy of 81.8%), as well as colour of the owls’ facial disc and throat area (accuracy of 63.6%).
Development of Production Machines With Respect to the Human Factors
Authors: Kotek Luboš , Trávníček Petr , Tůma Zdeněk , Novotný Lubomír 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The inappropriate adaptation of the machinery to human properties and abilities may result both in physiological effects on the operator (e.g. muscle skeletal damage) resulting, for example, from inappropriate body posture, excessive or repeated exertion, and also in psycho-physiological effects such as mental overload or insufficient workload or stress, which may occur due to the operation, inspection or maintenance of the machine within the limits of its intended use. Psycho-physiological effects can lead to an increase in operator’s errors, lower safety or quality, thus directly affecting the quality of the production process. For these reasons, the ergonomics needs to be of high importance. The submitted paper describes the use of advanced virtual reality technologies and risk management in machine development.
The Sharing Economy and Sustainability: a Case Study of India
Authors: Kaushal Leena Ajit 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The ongoing debates and discussions about sharing economy revolve round its definition, regulations and impact on economy, business and consumers. The paper attempts to develop a theoretical framework that define the sharing economy and analyse the possible association between the sharing economy and sustainability.
The paper also assesses the need for an institutional and regulatory framework to strengthen sharing economy as an economic driver, potentially contributing to the more sustainable growth of the world economy.
The Struggle Continues in Winnipeg: The Workers Organizing and Resource Centre
Authors: Bickerton Geoff , Stearns Catherine 
Published: March 2019

In most communities the relationship between trade unions and social activist organizations is usually underdeveloped and uneven. Likewise trade unions usually have no organic connections to unorganized workers and contribute little to the task of representing these workers in their struggles against employers and government agencies. The Workers Organizing and Resource Centre (WORC), a collective administered by trade unionists and social activists, is an attempt to bridge this solitude. Since it was established in 1998, WORC has been the home to numerous working class advocacy organizations and a hub of progressive activity in Winnipeg. Its mandate is to facilitate the development of community organizations, provide advocacy work for non union workers, and to assist in organizing the unorganized. This paper describes the function that WORC plays in the Winnipeg progressive community and discusses the relationship to its sole source of funding, the national office of the Canadian Union of Postal Workers. Dans la plupart des communautés, les relations entre les syndicats et les autres organisations d’action sociale sont habituellement sous-développées et inégales. Les syndicats n’ont habituellement pas de lien organique avec les travailleurs et les travailleuses non syndiqués et ne contribuent guère à leur représentation dans les luttes qu’ils livrent aux employeurs et aux organismes gouvernementaux. Le Workers Organizing and Resource Centre (WORC), collectif administré par des militantes et militants syndicaux et sociaux, tente de combler cette lacune. Depuis sa création, en 1998, le WORC a accueilli de nombreuses organisations militantes de la classe travailleuse et a constitué une plaque tournante de l’activité progressiste à Winnipeg. Il a pour mandat de faciliter le développement d’organisations communautaires, d’attribuer des tâches de défense de cause aux travailleurs et travailleuses non syndiqués et d’aider à la syndicalisation des personnes non syndiquées. L’article décrit le rôle que le WORC joue dans la communauté progressiste de Winnipeg et le rapport qu’il entretient avec son unique source de fonds, qui est le bureau national du Syndicat des travailleurs et travailleuses des postes
ON PERFECTION OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL FORMS OF PLATE AND RIBBED TRANSFER STRUCTURES FROM GLUED TIMBER
Authors: Utkin V. A. , Kobzev P. N. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction. The paper presents the prefabricated whole-glued slab-ribbed superstructures, containing glued beams (fins) and a multi-layered wood-panel from horizontal cross-layers of blank boards, laid successively on glued beams and each other and interconnected by glue seams.Materials and methods. Because of the development of the constructive and technological forms of the considered superstructures, the authors propose the structure composed of plate and ribbed integrally transported prefabricated sections with the width of 3-3.5 m. The authors highlight that the combined action of the detached sections is provided through the nodes of combination on the adjacent ribs of the sections without the complicated compression of all the elements of the superstructure including beams, plates, and diaphragms.Results. The analysis of the stress-deformed span by two methods indicates that both methods determine, with a sufficient degree of accuracy, the nature of the distribution of stresses and strains in sections of the structure. Moreover, the obtained values of the maximum deflections and stresses do not exceed the limit values established by the norms and the corresponding values in a similar construction of the structure with a solid timber slab.Conclusions. The paper shows that the proposed construction with the division of the whole-glued multiridged span structure into separate prefabricated, factory-made sections would significantly expand the usage of laminated wood in bridge construction.
Audit Theory and Conceptual Framework for the Development of Auditing
Authors: Arabyan K. K. 
Published: March 2019

The article considers the problem of developing a structured theory of audit. To that end the author develops the structure of a scientific theory in audit, introduces assumptions and axioms, modifies and complements audit postulates, refines the essence of audit and provides the author’s understanding of the “reliability” principle as a target criterion in audit. When developing the theory of audit the author clarifies such notions as “subject” and “object” of audit consideringthem in relation to theoretic and methodological concepts of accounting. The article systemizes the principles of auditing, offers new audit methods, supplements the list of prerequisites of financial reporting preparation and extends the range of analytic procedures. The financial (accounting) reports of an entity which are mainly historical do not always meet the needs of their users. In this regard the author proposes to supplement the concept of confirming the historical financial (accounting) reports with the concept of sustainable development of the entity.
THE INFLUENCE OF COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY TO DECREASE THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION FOR LEPROSY SUFFERER
Authors: Rahmawati Ima , Yuniarti Enny Virda 
Published: March 2019

Leprosy is the ill that caused by mycobacterium leprae bacteria, which caused complex problem for leprosy sufferer. It gives bad effect in some aspects such as physic, social, economy, and psychology. Psychologically, the leprosy sufferer gets the problem because of too much stigma to leprosy by society. Consequently, the leprosy sufferer stands aloof from the others, he feels shy, and gets depression. One of non-pharmacology treatment that can decrease the level of depression is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, which is an approach with someone to recognize and to change the bad mindset or maladaptive. This present research is to reveal the influence of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to decrease the level of depression for leprosy sufferer. The design of this present research is Pre-experiment with One Group Pre-Post Test Desaint approach. The 25 samples are taken by Consecutive Sampling. The data collection is collected by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire. Statistic test is used by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which showed p (0,001) < Î±(0,05), with the result that H0 is rejected, it means there is an influence of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy to decrease the level of depression for leprosy sufferer. Most of the leprosy sufferer in a hospitalization leprosy service get lower depression. The sufferers often need psychology intervention to treat on depression. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is psychology therapy that quiet simple because the key of CBT identifies the mindset, feel, and behavior, which mold reaction. Furthermore, the sufferers decide by their own ability whether the idea is rational and benefit for them
The Influence Of Therapy Playing Cut And Stick Paper On An Anxiety In Pre-School Children Hospitalization in Blambangan Room, RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari
Authors: Yulianti Indra 
Published: March 2019

Hospitalization is a new experience that can make the child be afraid, it can take effect for his physical and psychology because of a new environment and the officer. Afraid feels and uncertain feeling is a danger warning that can make the children take an action for the threat. As a result the child is not cooperative. Then the nurse can give the child distraction therapy with playing therapy. Playing therapy is to change the children problematic are playing with a situation. This research is to prove the influence of therapy playing cut and stick paper on an anxiety in preschool children hospitalization in Blambangan Room, RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar. The population is all of the preschool children, with design pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest approach. The Sample 15 children are taken with consecutive sampling. 15 child is given playing therapy playing cut and stick paper. Collection of data taking with Spence Childrenâ€™s Anxiety Scale. Then data is processed and tested by modus analysis. The anxiety score of the child before is given playing therapy is 9 (60%) normal anxiety, 5 (33,3%) slight anxiety, 1 (6,7%) medium anxiety. The anxiety score of the child after given playing therapy is 15 (100%) decreased anxiety. There was a change from before and after therapy to play cutting and sticking paper. Decreased anxiety from this stressors is delivered on the hypothalamus that will stimulate the adrenal glands to perform vasodilatation of blood vessels so that blood pressure decreases.
THE EFFECT YOGA GYMNASTIC TO BLOOD PRESSURE FLUCTUATION ON HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT SUMOCALI VILLAGE SCANDI DISTRICT SIDOARJO REGENCY
Authors: Sajidin Muhammad , MERBAWANI RARAS , MUNFADLILA ASEF WILDAN 
Published: March 2019

Background: Hypertension is the most common disease found in the community, not only lowers quality of life, but can be life-threatening. Hypertension is known as heterogeneous group of disease because it can affect anyone from different age groups and various economic classes. One of the non-pharmacological therapy for hypertension is yoga exercises.
Research Objectives: To determine the effect of yoga exercises on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Sumokali village, Candi district, Sidoarjo regency. Research Method: This research method using one group pre test - post test design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with population of hypertension patients in Sumokali Village, Candi District of Sidoarjo Regency and a large sample of 18 people according to criteria. Data collection used interval scale and instrument used is observation sheet. This yoga exercise was done for 2 weeks in the morning or afternoon.
Result: The result of Paired T-Test test shows that the value of Ï-Value (0,000) <Î± (0,05) as well as the result that yoga gymnastics have an effect on fluctuation of blood pressure in hypertension patient in Sumokali Village, Candi District of Sidoarjo Regency.
Conclusion: Gymnastics yoga was one effective therapy, easy to do and useful. Because yoga gymnastics can make the body become relaxed and blood vessels become vasodilates so that the blood flow and oxygen supply become smooth. Keywords: yoga gymnastics, blood pressure, hypertension patient.
Improved The Behavior Of The Prevention Of Recurrence Of Hypertension On The Elderly Through Empowerment Support Group
Authors: Hidayati Rina Nur , Ibnu Faisal , Roifah Ifa 
Published: March 2019

Hypertension in the elderly can actually be prevented, but the lack of adequate knowledge about the elderly hypertension and prevention efforts are likely to increase the number of occurrence of hypertension and hypertension occurred so often repeated (relapse). With empowerment Support Group is expected to be an increase in prevention of recurrence behavior of hypertension in the elderly. The purpose of the study is to know the influence of the support group against the behavior of the elderly in the prevention of recurrence of hypertension at the village and subdistrict Bicak Trowulan Mojokerto. The design used was pre experiments with one group pre test and post testdesign. This research sample 24 elderly by using purposive sampling technique. Data collection through the pre test and post test using a questionnaire about the behavior of the elderly in the prevention of recurrence of hypertension. Intervention support group provided for 8 weeks. Data processing is started from the editing, coding, scoring and tabulating. then conducted a test of a different mode. The results showed there was a positive change in behavior in the prevention of recurrence of hypertensive elderly in the village of Trowulan subdistrict of Mojokerto Bicak. Empowerment Support group is effective in improving the behavior of the elderly in the prevention of recurrence of hypertensive diDesa Bicak subdistrict of Mojokerto Trowulan as much as 83.4%, because of the support group is a group that teaches the assistance and guiding the elderly behave healthy life which will result in reducing or eliminating personal and social problems.
PENGARUH EXPERIENCE ECONOMY TERHADAP VIVID MEMORY DAN LOYALTY FESTIVAL PARADE BUDAYA DAN PAWAI BUNGA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Andajani Erna , Ghaisani Lindya Aqmarina , Rahayu Siti 
Published: March 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of Experience Economy (Education Experience, Entertainment Experience, Escapism Experience, dan Esthetics Experience) on Vivid Memory and Loyalty Festival. This study used sample of 200 respondents. This research used quantitative approach through statistical test. Data analysis Method that used in this research was SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicated that Experience Economy (Education Experience, Entertainment Experience, Escapism Experience, and Esthetics Experience) proved to have a positif significant effect on Vivid Memory visitors of the Parade Budaya dan Pawai Bunga Surabaya. However loyalty was affected only by the Entertainment Experience and Esthetics Experience. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Experience Economy (Education Experience, Entertainment Experience, Escapism Experience, dan Esthetics Experience) terhadap Vivid Memory dan Loyalty Festival. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Parade Budaya dan Pawai Bunga Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 200 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui pengujian secara statistik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM (Structural Equation Modeling).vHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Experience Economy(Education Experience, Entertainment Experience, Escapism Experience, dan Esthetics Experience) secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap Vivid Memory pengunjungParade Budaya dan Pawai Bunga Surabaya, Namun Loyalty hanya dipengaruhi oleh Entertainment Experience dan Estethics Experience.Keywords : Experience Economy, Vivid Memory, Loyalty
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA (STUDI PADA KARYAWAN OPERASIONAL PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAHDINAS KEBERSIHAN KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Dwinati Baiq Nurmalisa , Surati Surati , Furkan Lalu M 
Published: March 2019

This reseach is aimed at analyzing the effect of workload and compensation on the performance of employees dealing with garbage issue in Mataram. This research is associative study. The data were colleted through stratified random sampling. The population is 172 employees working as garbage carrier in the District Agency of Sanitary of Mataram from which 63 contracted employees were selected as samples. The data were collected through interview, questionnaires ad documentation. The data were analyzed and the hypothesis was tasted using Multiple Liniear Regressions. The research proved that workload had negative and significant effect on the performance of the employees and compensation had positive and significant effect on the performance of the employees.From the questionnaire distributed to respondents, it can be seen that the workload felt by the Mataram City Sanitation Department employees was moderate, and the compensation received is quite appropriate, and the performance achieved was classified as good. The finding showed that effect of workload on employee performance was negative and significant, and the effect of compensation on employee performance is positive and significant.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan yang menangani masalah sampah di Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalan penelitian asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan pengangkutan sampah pada Dinas Kebersihan Kota Mataram yang berjumlah 172 dengan jumlah sampel 63 karyawan kontrak. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik interview, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa beban kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja.Dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden, dapat diketahui bahwa beban kerja yang dirasakan oleh para karyawan Dinas Kebersihan Kota Mataram tergolong sedang, dan kompensasi yang diterima tergolong cukup sesuai, serta kinerja yang dicapai tergolong baik. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah negatif dan signifikan, serta pengaruh dari kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan adalah positif dan signifikan.Keywords : workload, compensation, performance of employees Kata kunci : Beban Kerja, Kompensasi, Kinerja Karyawan.
Highly-polar layered double hydroxides are efficient adsorbents of low-concentrated trihalomethanes present in water
Authors: Morales Alejandra , Hernández Magali , Pérez-Ramírez Erik , Guzmán-Vargas Ariel , Lima Muñoz Enrique Jaime 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Replacement of (Al(OH)6)3- blocks by (AlF6)3- was explored as a strategy to modify the dipolarity of layered double hydroxides materials (LDHs). The presence of fluorine augments the dipolarity/polarizability of LDHs. LDHs were tested as adsorbents of the trihalomethanes CHCl3 and CHBr3 that are present (low concentrated) in water. Fluorinated LDHs were significantly more efficient compared to that without fluorine. Thermal treated fluorinated LDHs are able to remove 95% and 90% of CHCl3 and CHBr3, respectively, present in low concentrated aqueous solutions. The effect of concentration of triahalomethanes, time of contact and structure of adsorbent were explored. Linear isotherms were obtained when un-fluorinated adsorbents were used but the isotherm turns to match that of Freundlich-type when adsorbent contains fluorine. Resumen. La sustitución de iones de (Al (OH)6) 3- por (AlF6)3- se investigó como una estrategia para modificar la dipolaridad de los hidróxidos dobles laminares (HDL). La presencia de flúor aumenta la dipolaridad / polarizabilidad de los HDL. Los HDL se probaron como adsorbentes de los trihalometanos CHCl3 y CHBr3 presentes a bajas concentraciones en agua. Los HDL fluorados fueron significativamente más eficientes en comparación con los que no contenían flúor. Los HDL fluorados tratados térmicamente pueden eliminar 95% y 90% de CHCl3 y CHBr3, respectivamente, presentes en soluciones acuosas a baja concentración. Se examinó el efecto de la concentración de trihalometanos, el tiempo de contacto y la estructura del adsorbente. Se obtuvieron isotermas lineales cuando se usaron adsorbentes no fluorados; en contraste, cuando el adsorbente contiene flúor la isoterma coincide con la de tipo Freundlich.
GEOMETRIC ASPECTS EVALUATION OF GNSS CONTROL NETWORK FOR DEFORMATION MONITORING IN THE JATIGEDE DAM REGION
Authors: Sanjaya Made Ditha Ary , Sunantyo T. Aris , Widjajanti Nurrohmat 
Published: March 2019

Many factors led to dam construction failure so that deformation monitoring activities is needed in the area of the dam. Deformation monitoring is performed in order to detect a displacement at the control points of the dam. Jatigede Dam deformation monitoring system has been installed and started to operate, but there has been no evaluation of the geometry quality of control networks treated with IGS points for GNSS networks processing. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the geometric quality of GNSS control networks on deformation monitoring of Jatigede Dam area. This research data includes the GNSS measurements of five CORS Jatigede Dam stations (R01, GG01, GCP04, GCP06, and GCP08) at doy 233 with network configuration scenarios of 12 IGS points on two quadrants (jat1), three quadrants (jat2), and four quadrants (jat3 and jat4). GNSS networks processing was done by GAMIT to obtain baseline vectors, followed by network processing usingparameter method of least squares adjustment. Networks processing with least squares adjustment aims to determine the most optimal by precision and reliability criterion. Results of this study indicate that network configuration with 12 IGS stations in the two quadrants provides the most accurate coordinates of CORS dam stations. Standard deviations value of CORS station given by jat1 configuration are in the range of 2.7 up to 4.1 cm in X-Z components, whereas standard deviations in the Y component are in the range 5.8 up to 6.9 cm. An optimization assessment based on network strength, precision, and reliability factors shows optimum configuration by jat1.