bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Claire d’Albe” (1799) de Mme Cottin y la traducción al español de 1822
Authors: Martínez Ojeda Beatriz 
Published: August 2018

Sophie Cottin fue una novelista francesa que destacó con luz propia entre la pléyade de narradoras de finales del xviii. Considerada por la crítica literaria, junto a Mme de Genlis, como la creadora en Francia de la novela histórica, sus relatos serán una especie de oasis en el desierto literario que se extiende desde los inicios de la Revolución hasta finales del Primer Imperio. Claire d’Albe es un relato imbuido del sentimentalismo fúnebre que preludia el Romanticismo. Los personajes femeninos que en ésta se describen hacen gala de innumerables virtudes morales que en la mente del lector evocarán a los de la Nouvelle Héloise de Rousseau. En esta obra de Cottin se narra la historia de una joven atrapada en un triángulo amoroso, quien se debate entre someterse a la virtud o sucumbir a una pasión desenfrenada, argumento que deja entrever el carácter preeminentemente aleccionador de la novela. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es llevar a cabo un análisis de la novela francesa Claire d’Albe, tras el que se abordará el estudio de la versión española de la obra, publicada de forma anónima en el año 1822 con el título de Clara de Alba. Novelita en cartas.Sophie Cottin was a French novelist who set above her female writer peers in the late 18th century. Literary criticism has named her, along with Mme de Genlis, as the engenderer of the historical novel in France. Cottin’s body of literary works can be regarded as a visage amid the literary desert that ranges from the very beginning of the French Revolution to the fall of the First Empire. Claire d’Albe is a novel imbibed with a melancholy and sentimental touch that foreshadows Romanticism. In like fashion, its female characters are tinged with myriad moral virtues the reader can easily acknowledge in Rousseau’s Nouvelle Héloise. In particular, Cottin’s novel tells the story of a young lady caught in a love triangle. She is constantly at war with herself when it comes down to virtue or to surrendering to unbridled passions, an inner conflict which in essence reflects the didactic tone breathed throughout the novel. The primary objective of this study is to carry out an overall analysis of Claire d’Albe and to study in depth the novel’s translated version into Spanish, entitled Clara de Alba. Novelita en cartas and published anonymously in 1822.
PELATIHAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PEKA BUDAYA EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KULTURAL PERAWAT
Authors: Novieastari Enie , Gunawijaya Jajang , Indracahyani Agustin 
Published: August 2018

Seorang perawat dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi kultural sehingga memiliki kepekaan terhadap kebutuhan budaya pasien. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran peningkatan kompetensi kultural perawat yang masih rendah melalui program Pelatihan Asuhan Keperawatan Peka Budaya pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Respirasi. Desain yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pre dan post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Program pelatihan ini berlangsung selama 4 minggu melibatkan 93 orang perawat pelaksana dan manajer asuhan keperawatan di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta Timur yang dipilih secara purposif. Instrumen kompetensi kultural yang digunakan adalah instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil pengukuran kompetensi kultural perawat sebelum dan setelah pelatihan menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Kompetensi kultural ditinjau dari aspek pengetahuan budaya memiliki nilai p< 0,001 (α= 0,05), dari sikap budaya nilai p< 0,01 (α= 0,05), dan dari aspek keterampilan budaya nilai p< 0,001 (α= 0,05). Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa kegiatan Pelatihan Asuhan Keperawatan Peka Budaya efektif meningkatkan kompetensi kultural perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan selanjutnya adalah perlunya mensosialisasikan model Asuhan Keperawatan Peka Budaya yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini kepada seluruh perawat agar dapat diterapkan kepada seluruh pasien dengan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Kata kunci: kompetensi budaya, pelatihan perawat, asuhan keperawatan, peka budaya ABSTRACT Culturally-sensitive nursing care trainings effectively improve nurses’ cultural competency. Nurses are required to have cultural competency in order to provide culturally sensitive nursing care for their patients. The purpose of this study was to improve nurse cultural competences through A Training Program of Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care for Patients with Respiratory Health Problems. The study utilized quasi-experiments design without control. The four-week training program was organized involving 93 nurses at Persahabatan Hospital Jakarta who were selected using purposive sampling. The nurse cultural competency instruments modified by the author from her previous work was used. The results of this study showed that after the training program, the nurse cultural competency increased significantly (p< 0.001 for cultural knowledge, p= 0.003 for cultural attitude, and p< 0.001 for cultural skills). It was found that the training program was effective to increase every aspect of nurse cultural competency. In conclusion, the nursing care training program was effective to increase nurse’s cultural competency. Further programs are needed to improve the program outreach for all nurses and to be applied to the patients with a variety of health problems. Keywords: cultural competency, nurses training, culturally sensitive, nursing care
Distribution ofPorphyromonas gingivalis fimAandmfa1fimbrial genotypes in subgingival plaques
Authors: Nagano Keiji , Hasegawa Yoshiaki , Iijima Yura , Kikuchi Takeshi , Mitani Akio 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundStrains of periodontal disease-associated bacteriumPorphyromonas gingivalishave different pathogenicity, which can be attributed to clonal genetic diversity.P. gingivalistypically expresses two types of fimbriae, FimA and Mfa1, which comprise six (I, Ib, II, III, IV, and V) and two (mfa53andmfa70) genotypes, respectively. This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of the two fimbrial genotypes ofP. gingivalisin clinical specimens.MethodsSubgingival plaques were collected from 100 participants during periodontal maintenance therapy and examined forP. gingivalisfimbrial genotypes by direct polymerase chain reaction and/or DNA sequencing. We also analyzed the relationship between fimbrial genotypes and clinical parameters of periodontitis recorded at the first medical examination.ResultsBoth fimbrial types could be detected in 63 out of 100 samples; among them,fimAgenotype II was found in 33 samples (52.4%), in which themfa70genotype was 1.75 times more prevalent thanmfa53. The total detection rate offimAgenotypes I and Ib was 38.1%; in these samples, the twomfa1genotypes were observed at a comparable frequency. In two samples positive forfimAIII (3.2%), onlymfa53was detected, whereas in four samples positive forfimAIV (6.3%), the twomfa1genotypes were equally represented, and none offimAV-positive samples defined themfa1genotype. No associations were found between clinical parameters and fimbrial subtype combinations.DiscussionBothP. gingivalisfimbrial types were detected at various ratios in subgingival plaques, and a tendency forfimAandmfa1genotype combinations was observed. However, there was no association betweenP. gingivalisfimbrial genotypes and periodontitis severity.
Trends Associated with Open Versus Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Day Molly A. , Westermann Robert W. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Glass Natalie A. , Wolf Brian R. 
Published: August 2018

Background Rotator cuff (RTC) repair is performed using open/mini-open or arthroscopic procedures, and the use of arthroscopic techniques is increasing. The extent to which surgery has transitioned from open to arthroscopic techniques has yet to be elucidated. Questions/Purposes The purpose of this study was to evaluate trends in open and arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in the USA and describe tendencies in treatment across gender, age, and geographic region. We hypothesized that surgeons would be more likely to perform arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, with similar trends across the USA. Methods A retrospective review of a comprehensive national insurance database (Humana) was performed using the PearlDiver software for all patients who underwent RTC repair between January 2007 and June 2015. Patients were identified by Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes. χ 2 tests evaluated the proportion of arthroscopic surgeries by gender and geographic region; logistic regression analysis assessed differences from 2007 to 2015. Results In the study period, 54, 740 patients underwent RTC repair (68% arthroscopic, 52% male), with the highest frequency of RTC repair in patients between 65 and 69 years old. The proportion of open RTC repair increased with increasing patient age, with no significant difference between men and women. The proportion of arthroscopic RTC surgeries increased from 56.9% in 2007 to 75.1% in 2015. The overall trend was 188% increase in total RTC repairs. Arthroscopic repair was more frequent than open repair in all US regions, with the highest proportion in the South. Conclusion Arthroscopic RTC surgery predominates and continues to rise. With increasing patient age, there was an increase in the proportion of open repair. The majority of RTC repairs were performed in patients between 65 and 69 years of age.
2018 Summerev tackles heterogeneity
Authors: Brookes Kenneth J.A. 
Published: August 2018

Unlike typical technical conferences, the successful EuroHM (EPMA Hard Materials Group) ‘review seminars’, termed ‘Summerevs’ or ‘Wintererevs’ according to the time of year, are designed as much for discussion as for presentations. Each event has a theme and for the obvious reason is termed Summerev when hosted during the summer in northern Europe and Winterev, in winter, when in the south. Presentations tend to be of particularly high standard, though never published as formal proceedings. However, discussion by those attending may well lead to expanded or revised versions appearing at major conferences in following months and years.
Essstörungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Schmid Eva C 
Published: August 2018

SummaryZu den bekanntesten Essstörungen bei Jugendlichen gehören Anorexia nervosa (AN) und Bulimia nervosa (BN). Bei AN gibt es einen restriktiven Typ und Purging-Typ. BN ist gekennzeichnet durch Heißhunger- und Essattacken. Dabei soll eine Gewichtszunahme verhindert werden, sehr häufig durchselbstinduziertes Erbrechen.
Die Blume der Liebenden
Authors: Stumpf Ursula 
Published: August 2018

SummaryDas Vergissmeinnicht beziehungsweise die blaue Blume der Romantik ist in Sagen ein Symbol der Sehnsucht und der Liebenden. In der Volksheilkunde nutzt man das Acker-Vergissmeinnicht (Myosotis arvensis) seit jeher bei verschiedenen Beschwerden zur innerlichen und äußerlichen Anwendung.
Epstein-Barr – Das Virus mit den vielen Gesichtern
Authors: Marcus Stötzer HP 
Published: August 2018

SummaryDas Epstein-Barr-Virus (EBV) wird über Tröpfchen- und Schmierinfektion übertragen und löst die infektiöse Mononukleose aus. Zur Beschwerdebild-Trias der akuten Form gehören Fieber, geschwollene Lymphknoten und vergrößerte Tonsillen. Die Erkrankung kann aber auch symptomarm verlaufen. EBV persistiert lebenslang im Körper und nistet sich in den B-Lymphozyten des Wirts ein.
Vehikel der Träume
Authors: Matthias Wendland HP 
Published: August 2018

SummaryEtwa ein bis zwei Prozent der Jugendlichen konsumieren regelmäßig synthetische Drogen wie Amphetamine oder LSD. Für das sich entwickelnde Gehirn bedeuten die psychoaktiven Substanzen ein enormes und unkalkulierbares Risiko, verstärkt durch die jeweils unbekannte Zusammensetzung der Droge. Zu den größten Risiken zählen Hirnschäden, Persönlichkeitsveränderungen, Depression, Psychosen, aber auch Herzinfarkt und Schlaganfall.
„Ich will auch um die Sonne fliegen!“
Authors: Reinhold Saldow HP 
Published: August 2018

SummaryJulia, 15, leidet an der großen Angst, ihre Mutter zu verlieren. Versucht ihre Mutter das Haus ohne sie zu verlassen, reagiert Julia mit Angst und Aggression. Die Behandlung mit kreativer Heilhypnose fördert kindliche Traumata zutage, die mithilfe symbol- und hypnodramatischen Strategien bearbeitet werden können. Der Vorteil der Kreativen Heilhypnose ist der offene Ansatz, der die Kreativität und Eigenverantwortung von Jugendlichen fördert, ohne sie zu überfordern.
Die Asthmakontrolle bei Erwachsenen und Kindern muss optimiert werden!
Authors: Guenter K. , Boeselt T. , Kroenig J. , Hildebrandt O. , Koehler N. , Viniol C. , Koehler U. 
Published: August 2018

ZusammenfassungEntsprechend der GINA-Kriterien ist es Ziel des Asthma-Managements, eine optimale Symptomkontrolle zu erreichen und die Risiken für Exazerbationen, Verschlechterungen der Lungenfunktion, Langzeitfolgen und Nebenwirkungen der Therapie zu minimieren. Studien wie REALISE und AIRE geben uns Informationen dahingehend, ob und wie sich innerhalb von annähernd 15 Jahren Verbesserungen bei der Versorgung von Patienten mit Asthma bronchiale eingestellt haben. Obwohl es sehr wirksame Medikamente zur Behandlung des Asthma bronchiale gibt, sind die Ergebnisse der Asthmakontrolle weiterhin unbefriedigend. Bei deutlich mehr als 50 % der Patienten muss das Asthma als nicht bzw. schlecht kontrolliert angesehen werden. Eine schlechte Therapieadhärenz, die Angst vor systemischen Effekten der inhalativen Kortisontherapie, die vermehrte Inanspruchnahme der Bedarfstherapie, eine nicht ausreichende Schulung und Aufklärung der Patienten sind dafür verantwortlich. Es besteht eine Notwendigkeit zur Intensivierung der Schulungsmaßnahmen und verbesserten Patientenüberwachung.
Renitenz oder Thyreopathie?
Authors: Michael Achilles HP 
Published: August 2018

SummaryViele Kinder und Jugendliche, die zunächst für rebellisch oder lethargisch gehalten werden, leiden unter einer unerkannten Schilddrüsenüber- oder -unterfunktion. Nach sorgfältiger (Labor-)Diagnostik lässt sich die Schilddrüse in vielen Fällen bereits durch Therapie eines lebensstilbedingten Jod-, Eisen- oder Selenmangels revitalisieren. Bei der häufig auftretenden Hashimoto-Thyreoiditis hat sich bei Jugendlichen eine Kombination aus Nährstoffen, antientzündlichen Impulsen und probiotischer Therapie bewährt.
Wie gelingt Home Treatment in der Praxis? Eine qualitative Studie unter Einbezug von Patienten, Angehörigen und Mitarbeitenden
Authors: Wyder Lea , Fawcett Celia , Hepp Urs , grosse Holtforth Martin , Stulz Niklaus 
Published: August 2018

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Identifikation von Wirkmechanismen und von Faktoren für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung von Home Treatment (HT) aus Stakeholder-Sicht.
Methoden Thematische Analyse halbstrukturierter Interviews mit Patienten, Angehörigen und Mitarbeitenden, Online-Umfrage mit Mitarbeitenden.
Ergebnisse 25 Interviews und 70 Fragebögen wurden analysiert.
Schlussfolgerung Zentrale Themen sind: Individualisierung und Alltagsnähe der Behandlung, Behandlungskonzept sowie Anforderungen. Herausforderungen für die Umsetzung betreffen Indikationsstellung, Zuweisungszeitpunkt und Verantwortungsübernahme.
Statins and Colorectal Cancer – A Systematic
Review
Authors: Dobrzycka Małgorzata , Spychalski Piotr , Łachiński Andrzej J. , Kobiela Paulina , Jędrusik Piotr , Kobiela Jarek 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Objectives Statins act by inhibiting
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and are an important drug
class in the treatment of lipid disorders. They lower cholesterol levels and
modulate cardiovascular disease risk in both primary and secondary
prevention. In addition, some studies have shown that statins may have an
effect on colorectal cancer development and treatment. Our objective is to
summarize published studies on the effect of statins on colorectal
carcinogenesis.
Methods A systematic review of the PubMed and Cochrane databases was
performed to identify studies published between April 2010 and April 2018
that investigated the association between statin use and colorectal cancer
incidence, mortality, and treatment.
Results Overall, 126 articles were identified with our search
strategy. Based on the eligibility criteria, 69 studies were excluded from
the review process. In vitro and animal studies have shown a potential
chemopreventive effect of statins and their efficacy in adjuvant therapy of
colorectal cancer. The anticarcinogenic effect on cancer risk in human
studies was heterogeneous. Some studies reported better overall and cancer
specific survival rates in patients using statins before and during
colorectal cancer treatment. Statins also show a potential role in
chemoprevention of colorectal cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel
disease.
Conclusions Accumulating evidence suggests that statins may have a
role in colorectal cancer prevention and treatment. Further studies are
necessary to define the associations between individual statin
characteristics, their doses and colorectal cancer.
Hypothermie unter der Gabe von Aripiprazol
Authors: Kozian Ralf , Schmid Gregor , Demian Sergiu 
Published: August 2018

ZusammenfassungStörungen der Thermoregulation sind unter der Gabe von Neuroleptika bekannt und treten als Hyperthermie z. B. im Rahmen eines malignen neuroleptischen Syndroms auf. Weniger bekannt ist, dass Neuroleptika auch eine Hypothermie verursachen können. Hypothermie im Rahmen einer Neuroleptikagabe trat anfangs unter Gabe typischer Neuroleptika, derweil auch zunehmend unter Gabe von atypischen Neuroleptika auf. Die Hypothermie wird dabei kausal in einem Zusammenhang mit einer Blockade von 5-HT2A-Rezeptoren gestellt. Wir berichten im Folgenden über das Auftreten einer Hypothermie bei Gabe von Aripiprazol bei einem Mann im Alter von 92 Jahren mit einer Demenz vom Alzheimer-Typ.
Multivalent, multiflavored droplets by design
Authors: Zhang Yin , He Xiaojin , Zhuo Rebecca , Sha Ruojie , Brujic Jasna , Seeman Nadrian C. , Chaikin Paul M. 
Published: August 2018

Significance
Whereas crystals and other geometrical structures can be self-assembled under equilibrium conditions from a few particles with a few, often simple, identical interactions, functional materials require a multitude of specific interactions between many different types of particles and nonequilibrium, often hierarchical assembly. Here, we introduce a set of building blocks on the colloidal micrometer scale with designed valence and specificity that readily make linear, branched, or other programmed connected networks, yet maintain the flexibility needed to fold, unfold, or restructure from the original backbone. We demonstrate the self-assembly of alternating copolymers, hetero chains, trivalent clusters, and a dynamic programmability by opening and closing chain ends.
History of art paintings through the lens of entropy and complexity
Authors: Sigaki Higor Y. D. , Perc Matjaž , Ribeiro Haroldo V. 
Published: August 2018

SignificanceThe critical inquiry of paintings is essentially comparative. This limits the number of artworks that can be investigated by an art expert in reasonable time. The recent availability of large digitized art collections enables a shift in the scale of such analysis through the use of computational methods. Our research shows that simple physics-inspired metrics that are estimated from local spatial ordering patterns in paintings encode crucial information about the artwork. We present numerical scales that map well to canonical concepts in art history and reveal a historical and measurable evolutionary trend in visual arts. They also allow us to distinguish different artistic styles and artworks based on the degree of local order in the paintings.
Seroprevalence, risk factor, and spatial analyses of Zika virus infection after the 2016 epidemic in Managua, Nicaragua
Authors: Zambrana José Victor , Bustos Carrillo Fausto , Burger-Calderon Raquel , Collado Damaris , Sanchez Nery , Ojeda Sergio , Carey Monterrey Jairo , Plazaola Miguel , Lopez Brenda , Arguello Sonia , Elizondo Douglas , Aviles William , Coloma Josefina , Kuan Guillermina , Balmaseda Angel , Gordon Aubree , Harris Eva 
Published: August 2018

Significance
Seroprevalence studies are important for determining risk factors for infection and for assessing the susceptible fraction of a population after an epidemic has swept through a population. Here, Zika virus (ZIKV) seroprevalence was estimated among participants of a pediatric cohort, a separate household cohort, and an adult-only subset from the household cohort, in Managua, Nicaragua, after the 2016 Zika epidemic, yielding 36, 46, and 56% seropositivity, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the only ZIKV seroprevalence study reported in Central America and the largest in the Americas and in a pediatric population to date. The explosive 2016 Zika epidemic resulted in a high level of seropositivity to ZIKV, making a second large Zika epidemic in Managua in the near future unlikely.
Impact of climate change on the transition of Neanderthals to modern humans in Europe
Authors: Staubwasser Michael , Drăgușin Virgil , Onac Bogdan P. , Assonov Sergey , Ersek Vasile , Hoffmann Dirk L. , Veres Daniel 
Published: August 2018

Significance
A causality between millennial-scale climate cycles and the replacement of Neanderthals by modern humans in Europe has tentatively been suggested. However, that replacement was diachronous and occurred over several such cycles. A poorly constrained continental paleoclimate framework has hindered identification of any inherent causality. Speleothems from the Carpathians reveal that, between 44,000 and 40,000 years ago, a sequence of stadials with severely cold and arid conditions caused successive regional Neanderthal depopulation intervals across Europe and facilitated staggered repopulation by modern humans. Repetitive depopulation–repopulation cycles may have facilitated multiple genetic turnover in Europe between 44,000 and 34,000 years ago.
Translating for nothing
Authors: Fernández José Francisco 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The starting point of the present article lies in a question posed by Raymond Federman in a well-known essay on Texts for Nothing: “What form can fiction take when it encounters everywhere nothing but verbal dust?” (Federman 2001: 161). Any critical description of this collection of Beckett’s short pieces points to the worn-out quality of the language, as if the process of negation had deeply affected style with the result of having a text in its final stages of decomposition, of being the remnants of a conscience in the process of dissolution. Apropos of a new translation into Spanish of Texts for Nothing / Textos para nada (2015), the author of the new version wants to reflect on the impossibility of translating words that seem to be so fragile and exhausted that the act of moving them to another language would necessarily entail the definitive shattering into pieces of an already thin fabric of words. The questions that will be addressed are related to the theoretical framework needed to handle this frail material: How can the translator negotiate the conflicting meaning of words without reinforcing its inconsistency even further? By which mechanisms can a translator of Texts for Nothing support his/her work considering, in the words of Hannelore Fahrenback and John Fletcher, “the ghostly dimension of space/time inhabited by this disembodied voice”? (Fahrenback and Fletcher 1976)