bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entreprises, RSE et au-delà
Authors: de La Taille-Rivero Marthe 
Published: September 2019

Voici plus de 40 ans que la responsabilité sociale des entreprises (RSE) a émergé en tant que concept précis appelé à se diffuser dans le monde économique. C’est en effet en 1976 que l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) a adopté une liste de principes directeurs visant à en être le cadre de référence. Depuis, la RSE s’est progressivement institutionnalisée en Europe (livre vert de la Commission européenne en 2001, directive de 2014 imposant aux entreprises de publier leur bilan RSE…) et les entreprises semblent globalement jouer le jeu. Poursuivant la série sur le rôle des entreprises dans la fabrique du bien commun (ouverte dans le numéro 426, puis prolongée dans les numéros 427 et 429 de la revue Futuribles ), Marthe de La Taille-Rivero montre ici, au travers d’un rapport publié fin 2018 par l’Institut de l’entreprise sur l’entreprise post-RSE, comment les entreprises, en particulier en France, ont intégré cette exigence de RSE. Le document souligne aussi comment, au regard des nouveaux défis sociaux, environnementaux…, elles pourraient aller au-delà de la RSE classique et « placer l’actionnariat au cœur du réacteur » visant à favoriser le bien commun. L’étape suivante pourrait, selon ce rapport, consister à allier le profit de l’actionnaire et l’intérêt général, l’entreprise se trouvant au centre de l’équation. S.D.
Russie : quelle stratégie internationale ?
Authors: Drevet Jean-François 
Published: September 2019

Depuis l’annexion de la Crimée par la Russie au printemps 2014, les relations de Moscou avec l’Union européenne sont assez tendues et toujours marquées par une politique de sanctions, en attente d’un règlement du différend avec l’Ukraine. À cela s’ajoute le rôle actif de la Russie aux côtés du pouvoir syrien dans la guerre civile qui ravage le pays depuis huit ans, et d’autres prises de position internationale de Moscou, que rappelle ici Jean-François Drevet. Dans ce contexte quelque peu agité, faire le point sur la stratégie internationale de la Russie, ses ambitions, ses limites et les perspectives qu’elle dessine, est un préalable pour envisager la façon dont les relations Bruxelles-Moscou pourraient évoluer. C’est ce que propose cette tribune qui rappelle que Moscou n’est plus le géant international qu’il a pu être par le passé, mais qui montre aussi les cartes que la Russie peut encore jouer, notamment en Asie, en raison de sa centralité géographique, voire avec Washington. Dans ces deux cas, tout comme avec l’Union européenne, le retour à une coopération constructive implique, avant toute chose, de ne pas sous-estimer la Russie et de jouer les complémentarités. S.D.
Le lanceur d’alerte : la chance du capitalisme ?
Authors: Cailleba Patrice 
Published: September 2019

En France, la loi du 9 décembre 2016 relative à la transparence, à la lutte contre la corruption et à la modernisation de la vie économique (dite loi « Sapin II ») a instauré un cadre juridique destiné à protéger les lanceurs d’alerte et à encadrer le signalement de faits relevant de telles alertes. Ceci marque une réelle évolution dans la façon dont sont régies les relations de subordination d’un salarié à sa hiérarchie, permettant de tenir compte désormais de l’intérêt général. Pour autant, la décision de « lancer une alerte » n’est pas si simple à prendre, même dans ce nouveau contexte juridique. Après un rappel historique de l’apparition des lanceurs d’alerte et une présentation du cadre juridique mis en place en France récemment, Patrice Cailleba souligne ici les obligations légales de l’entreprise en la matière. Il montre les tiraillements auxquels est confronté le lanceur d’alerte, pris entre le respect de ses propres valeurs, la loyauté à son employeur et la prise en compte de l’intérêt général. Mais il montre aussi combien les organisations auraient tout intérêt à favoriser l’action des lanceurs d’alerte, sur le plan managérial notamment : en facilitant un tel travail de « vigie éthique » au sein de leur organisation, les entreprises, les administrations, etc., contribueraient, selon lui, à renforcer la confiance (émoussée sinon perdue) dans le système capitaliste. S.D.
La société française est-elle en voie de fragmentation ?
Authors: Galland Olivier 
Published: September 2019

Dans le précédent numéro de la revue Futuribles (n° 431, juillet-août 2019), Pierre Bréchon, nous présentant les premiers enseignements, pour la France, de la dernière enquête européenne sur les valeurs (EVS, European Values Study ), soulignait le décalage considérable existant entre les discours pessimistes, voire alarmistes, des commentateurs de sondages sur la cohésion sociale, et les tendances de long terme d’évolution des valeurs des Français. Olivier Galland, s’appuyant également sur les résultats de cette dernière vague d’EVS, fait ici le même constat eu égard à la thèse présentée par Jérôme Fourquet dans son dernier ouvrage, celle d’une division croissante de la société française en diverses communautés identitaires. Olivier Galland examine ici les trois principaux arguments avancés par Jérôme Fourquet pour étayer sa thèse de « l’archipel français » : la sortie du catholicisme, la « sécession des élites » et la rupture culturelle des classes populaires. Il montre, chiffres à l’appui, que sur ces différents points les choses ne sont pas si simples et que les tendances de long terme ne corroborent pas ces arguments. Là encore, il faut se garder des conclusions trop hâtives menant à opposer trop systématiquement les classes sociales, et tenir compte aussi des convergences de valeurs existant au sein de l’ensemble de la société française. S.D.
A Network Digital Teaching Mode of Basketball Based on Ecological Learning Space
Authors: Zhang Jianpeng , Zhang Wei 
Published: September 2019

College basketball course is a basic course concerning students’ physical quality. Traditional physical education neglects students’ dominant role, and limits the development of students’ subjective initiative, thus leading to the situation that students are fond of basketball activities but dislike basketball course. Thus, a network digital teaching mode based on ecological learning space was constructed on the basis of inquiry learning. Based on the development of inquiry learning and ecological learning space, college basketball course was taken for example to analyze digital resource expansion system, teaching activity design steps of learning space platform, and teaching framework system in detail. The relationship between data point number and parameter number in the model was adopted to analyze the identification features of degree of freedom which conforms to the decision model in the research model. Meanwhile, the factors influencing ecological learning space of college basketball were deeply analyzed, and the ecological learning space teaching model based on inquiry learning was constructed. The teaching effect test shows that this teaching mode is approved by students, can obviously improve students’ learning interest and learning initiative, and contributes to improving students’ physical quality.
Study of Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Iron Deficiency Anemia in Women attending Gynecological Clinic: Safety and Efficacy
Authors: Roy Priyankur , Mishra Vineet , Aggarwal Rohina , Gandhi Khushali , Hokabaj Shaheen 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction
Several intravenous iron preparations are available for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Some of these require multiple small infusions to prevent labile iron reactions, while iron dextran (DEX) is associated with a risk of potentially serious anaphylactic reactions. Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM), a non-DEX intravenous iron, is an effective and a safe option, which can be administered in high single doses without serious adverse effects.

Objective
The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FCM in the treatment of IDA in gynecological patients.

Materials and methods
It was an open, single-arm study including 442 women of age more than 18 years with definitive diagnosis of IDA and hemoglobin (Hb) between 4 and 11 gm% from December 2013 to November 2016. Out of these, 25 women were lost to follow-up and were excluded from the study. Intravenous FCM (500—1500 mg) was administered and the improvement in Hb levels and iron stores was assessed after 3 weeks of total dose infusion.

Results
Out of the 442 women, 417 women were included in the analysis. Most of the women were in the age group of 30 to 39 years. Most of the women had mild anemia as per the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Mean Hb levels significantly increased over a period of 3 weeks after FCM administration. Other parameters like total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, and iron also had a significant improvement after FCM administration. No serious life-threatening adverse events were observed after FCM administration.

Conclusion
Intravenous FCM is an effective and a safe treatment option for IDA and has an advantage of single administration of high doses without serious adverse effects.

How to cite this article
Mishra V, Roy P, Gandhi K, Hokabaj S, Aggarwal R. Study of Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in Iron Deficiency Anemia in Women attending Gynecological Clinic: Safety and Efficacy. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):71-74.
Treatment Dilemma of Simple Cyst in Menopausal Women
Authors: Nasreen Shaikh Zinnat Ara , Shahreen Safinaz , Huq Saleheen , Huq Sabereen 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Objective
Can we offer conservative treatment for the menopausal women who are having simple cysts?

Study design
It is a prospective cross sectional study carried out in ZHSikder medical college & hospital, Medinova and Popular hospital. The study period was from january 2011 to January 2016.

Materials and methods
500 menopausal women with simple cysts were enrolled after counseling and taking written consent. Inclusion criteria was cysts size should not be more than 5 cm, they should be unilocular, without having any solid component or any debris. Exclusion criteria was women with family history of cancer of ovary, breast, or colon or women with HRT therapy. Thorough history taking, clinical examination, and some investigation like CA125, TVS with Color Doppler was carried out for all the women. CT Scan.MRI, and PET Scan were reserved for selected cases. All the patients were followed up every 3 monthly for 3 to 5 years. Surgery was done if the patient developed any symptoms, or increment of sizes of cysts or there was any sonographic changes were evident. MRI1 (malignancy risk index ) was calculated for each patient. Data were analyzed by SPSS where all calculation rate of less than 0.05 was considered significant.

Results
Among 500 cysts, 285 (57%) cysts resolved spontaneously which is highly significant( p = < 0.05), 165 (33%) cysts needed surgery and only 50(10%) cysts remained without significant changes. Histopathology of surgical specimen revealed all were benign except 4 cysts, i.e., < 1% became malignant or malignant potential.

Conclusion
Menopausal women with simple cysts not more than 5cm,which are unilocular, unilateral, without having any solid component and with normal Doppler study are rarely malignant. So if MRI1 is below 200 we may avoid unnecessary surgery and assure the menopausal women for the conservative treatment with regular follow up.

How to cite this article
Nasreen SZA, Shahreen S, Huq S, Huq S. Treatment Dilemma of Simple Cyst in Menopausal Women. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):75-80.
To Compare the Effectiveness of Vaginal High Uterosacral Ligament Suspension and McCall's Culdoplasty during Vaginal Hysterectomy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Bhalerao Krutika , Bhalerao Anuja V , Garg Richa 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction
Vaginal vault prolapse can be prevented by supporting the vaginal cuff, which is an essential part of hysterectomy, whether done abdominally or vaginally. The American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) has recommended for future research, specifically, a randomized trial comparing McCall's culdoplasty (with uterosacral ligament plication) with vaginal high uterosacral ligament suspension (HUSLS) (without plication), since both procedures are accessible to gynecological surgeons without urologic background. Hence, this study was carried out.

Aim
To compare both anatomic and functional outcomes of patients undergoing vaginal HUSLS or McCall's culdoplasty at the time of vaginal hysterectomy.

Materials and methods
This hospital-based prospective comparative study was carried out at a tertiary care hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015 over a period of 3 years after obtaining Ethical Committee approval. All women attending gynecological outpatient department having symptom of mass coming out of vagina were subjected to detailed history, examination, and later underwent either HUSLS (43) or McCall's culdoplasty (42), for vault suspension with concomitant hysterectomy. The effectiveness of both the procedures was assessed by preoperative and postoperative pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) and both were compared.

Observations
There was statistically significant improvement in all the sites of POP-Q points by HUSLS and McCall's culdoplasty as a method of vault suspension except in total vaginal length (TVL). Vault suspension by HUSLS is better than McCall's culdoplasty. All the points of POP-Q showed better results but the point C was significantly placed at a higher level by HUSLS (p = 0.000) as compared with McCall's culdoplasty. The time required for HUSLS was statistically more as compared with repair by McCall's culdoplasty (81.55/74.53 minutes, T: 1.981, p: 0.05). Complications, such as hemorrhage and ureteric injuries were more in HUSLS (2/43, 4.8%) as compared with McCall's culdoplasty (0/42); this is statistically significant.

Conclusion
High uterosacral ligament suspension provides excellent suspensory support to vaginal vault. Vagina is suspended over the levator ani with normal axis toward sacrum. By doing HUSLS, the vagina is symmetrically supported directed toward the hollow of sacrum. High uterosacral ligament suspension is highly recommended for young women with POP as vaginal length is not altered at all and so is the quality of life.

How to cite this article
Bhalerao AV, Bhalerao K, Garg R. To Compare the Effectiveness of Vaginal High Uterosacral Ligament Suspension and McCall's Culdoplasty during Vaginal Hysterectomy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):81-86.
A Study of the Age of Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms among Women in a Rural Area of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Ganitha G , Premalatha PB , Kannan Iyanar 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Aim
The aim of this study is to determine the age and symptoms of menopause, and attitude and perception of postmenopausal women toward menopause in a rural area of Tamil Nadu.

Materials and methods
This is a cross-sectional observational study of 500 women in a rural area of Tamil Nadu. Women aged 40 to 55 years who had attained natural menopause and had cessation of menses for at least 1 year were included in the study. Women who had attained surgical menopause or menopause secondary to medical illness were excluded from the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect information.

Results
The mean age of attaining menopause was 45.75 ± 3.83 years; 87% women were symptomatic with at least one symptom. Majority of women (78.2%) had psychosomatic symptoms followed by vasomotor symptoms (55.8%); 68.4% women welcomed menopause with positive attitude; 19.4% women were indifferent and 12.2% women had negative attitude toward menopause. About 24% women felt that the symptoms of menopause were distressing; 23.2% women availed some form of treatment for their symptoms.

Conclusion
Many women are affected by menopausal symptoms. Some women are affected severely by these symptoms. Lack of awareness, economic factors, sociocultural factors, myths, and inaccessibility to health services can negatively affect the attitude of women toward menopause.

Clinical significance
Menopause is an important transitional phase of life in all women. The waning ovarian hormone level causes several symptoms, some of which can be distressing to some women. Age and symptoms of menopause are influenced by several factors. Attitude and perception of women toward menopause reflect the awareness and health care accessibility in the community. Creating awareness of menopausal symptoms can improve utilization of health services and the quality of life of postmenopausal women.

How to cite this article
Ganitha G, Premalatha PB, Kannan I. A Study of the Age of Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms among Women in a Rural Area of Tamil Nadu, India. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):87-91.
To Compare the Effectiveness of Traditional Anterior Colporrhaphy, Posterior Colpoperineorrhaphy with Site-specific Anterior and Posterior Repair for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Bhalerao Krutika , Bhalerao Anuja V , Garg Richa , Vora Amishi 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Background
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common health problem affecting 40% multiparous women above 35 years of age. Lifetime risk of women requiring surgery for recurrence is 10%. The POP is intricious due to complex pelvic anatomy, and difficulty increases due to tissue weakness, lack of evidence-based surgical guidelines, and lack of standardized definition for surgical success, which results in highly variable estimates of success.

Aim
To compare the effectiveness of traditional anteroposterior repair with site-specific repair with concomitant vaginal hysterectomy with respect to anatomical considerations by POP-Q and functional or symptomatic considerations, complications, duration of surgery, and recurrence.

Materials and methods
This hospital-based randomized controlled trial was carried out at a tertiary care hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015 over a period of 3 years after obtaining ethical committee approval. All women attending the gynecological outpatient department having symptoms of mass coming out of vagina were subjected to detailed history and examination and 51 women underwent traditional anterior and posterior repair and 44 women underwent site-specific repair with concomitant hysterectomy, with random sampling according to computerized sheet. The effectiveness of both the surgeries was assessed and compared.

Observations
There was statistically significant improvement in all the sites of POP-Q points using traditional repair and site-specific repair. When compared, site-specific repair by POP-Q was better than traditional method.

Conclusion
Site-specific repair of decussated natural tissue has great curative potential, and success is attributable to site-specific repair, rather than nonspecific scar formation by traditional method. Thus, it is important to properly quantify the repair to be done, whether anterior or posterior, and perform site-specific repair.

How to cite this article
Bhalerao AV, Vora A, Bhalerao K, Garg R. To Compare the Effectiveness of Traditional Anterior Colporrhaphy, Posterior Colpoperineorrhaphy with Site-specific Anterior and Posterior Repair for Pelvic Organ Prolapse. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):92-98.
Effect of Menopause on Pulmonary Functions: An Analysis!
Authors: Kedar Kshama V , Munje Radha P , Karia Amar K 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction
Sex hormones play an important role in women's health. There is a close relationship between female sex hormones and lung function in postmenopausal women. Deterioration of lung function is observed more after menopause. Estrogen deficiency after menopause accelerates the adverse effects of biological aging on lung mechanics in postmenopausal women. Our study uses a spirometer to analyze and evaluate these effects of menopausal aging.

Objective
To study the effects of menopause on pulmonary function tests in women of perimenopausal age group.

Materials and methods
This study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Indira Gandhi Government Medical College & Hospital (IGGMC) Nagpur, India. Totally 50 women each in premenopausal and menopausal age groups were included in our study. Venous blood was collected under aseptic precautions on 10 to 14 and 18 to 23 days corresponding to follicular and luteal phase of menstrual cycle in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Serum estrogen and progesterone levels were estimated by microparticle enzyme immunoassay. The pulmonary function of all subjects was measured with digital microspirometer and data collected. The peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), forced expiratory flow (FEF)25-75, forced expiratory volume (FEV1), and forced vital capacity (FVC) were studied and correlated with symptoms. Data analysis was done using Student's unpaired t-test and chi-squared test.

Results
The mean percentages of predicted values of FEF25-75 and PEFR were lower in postmenopausal women compared with premenopausal women. Mean serum estrogen levels were significantly lower in postmenopausal women as compared with premenopausal women. Progesterone levels were lower in postmenopausal women and in proliferative phase of premenopausal women as compared with luteal phase of menstrual cycle.

Conclusion
As menopause sets in, decrease in hormonal levels leads to decreased lung capacity as evident by pulmonary function tests. Decreased pulmonary function test can be attributed to lower levels of sex hormones estrogen and progesterone in postmenopausal women.

How to cite this article
Karia AK, Kedar KV, Munje RP. Effect of Menopause on Pulmonary Functions: An Analysis! J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):99-101.
Evaluation of the Role of Ormeloxifene in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: Sharma Ritu , Singhal Savita R 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Aim
This is a prospective study to find the effect of ormeloxifene on menstrual blood loss and its side effects in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB).

Materials and methods
Fifty women in the age group of 30 to 52 years with AUB were enrolled in the study. After baseline assessment, each patient was given 60 mg of ormeloxifene orally twice a week for first 3 months, then once a week for the next 3 months. The patients were followed up after 1, 3, and 6 months. The effect of ormeloxifene was evaluated by a change in the pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC) score, passage of clots during menstruation, hemoglobin level, endometrial thickness (ET), and dysmenorrhea. Side effects of the drug were also noted at each visit; p-value < 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results
There was statistically significant reduction in median PBAC score from baseline 360 to 113, 73, and 41.5 after 1, 3, and 6 months. There was significant reduction in ET, passage of clots, and dysmenorrhea at each visit. Mean hemoglobin level increased significantly by 1.56 gm% after 6 months treatment. Adverse effects included amenorrhea (28%), ovarian cyst (11.3%), nausea (4.5%), headache (2%), and weight gain (4.5%). There was no major side effect requiring termination of treatment.

Conclusion
Ormeloxifene is a safe and efficacious alternative for medical therapy in the management of AUB.

Clinical significance
Ormeloxifene can be used in women with AUB to avoid the side effects of hormonal treatment and unnecessary hysterectomies.

How to cite this article
Sharma R, Singhal SR. Evaluation of the Role of Ormeloxifene in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding. J South Asian Feder Menopause Soc 2017;5(2):107-110.