bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring military landscapes and detection of underground man-made critical infrastructures in Cyprus using Earth Observation
Authors: Melillos George , Agapiou Athos , Michaelides Silas , Hadjimitsis Diofantos G. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. This paper aims to explore the importance of monitoring military landscapes
in Cyprus using Earth Observation. The rising availability of remote sensing
data provides adequate opportunities for monitoring military landscapes and
detecting underground military man-made structures. In order to study
possible differences in the spectral signatures of vegetation so as to be
used for the systematic monitoring of military landscapes that comprise
underground military structures, field spectroscopy has been used. The
detection of underground and ground military structures based on remote
sensing data could make a significant contribution to defence and security
science. In this paper, underground military structures over vegetated areas
were monitored, using both ground and satellite remote sensing data. Several
ground measurements have been carried out in military areas, throughout the
phenological cycle of plant growth, during 2016–2017. The research was
carried out using SVC-HR1024 ground spectroradiometers. Field
spectroradiometric measurements were collected and analysed in an effort to
identify underground military structures using the spectral profile of the
vegetated surface overlying the underground target and the surrounding area,
comprising the in situ observations. Multispectral vegetation indices were
calculated in order to study their variations over the corresponding
vegetation areas, in presence or absence of military underground structures.
The results show that Vegetation Indices such as NDVI, SR, OSAVI, DVI and MSR
are useful for determining areas where military underground structures are present.
Mortality After Periprosthetic Femur Fractures During and After Primary and Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Maradit Kremers Hilal , Abdel Matthew P. , Ransom Jeanine E. , Larson Dirk R. , Lewallen David G. , Berry Daniel J. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
We determined mortality rates after intraoperative and postoperative periprosthetic femur fractures in primary and revision total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Methods:
The study population comprised 522 intraoperative and 480 postoperative femur fractures in 26,250 primary THA patients and 590 intraoperative and 224 postoperative femur fractures in 4,532 revision THA patients. The risk of death was examined using Cox regression models.

Results:
In primary THA, intraoperative periprosthetic femur fractures were not associated with excess risk of death (hazard ratio, 1.03; 95% confidence interval, 0.86 to 1.22). The risk of death was slightly elevated among primary THA patients with postoperative femur fractures (hazard ratio, 1.19; 95% confidence interval, 1.08 to 1.43), but the excess risk was only confined to patients with comorbid orthopaedic conditions. In revision THA, neither intraoperative nor postoperative periprosthetic femur fractures were associated with excess risk of death.

Conclusion:
Periprosthetic femur fractures are not associated with excess mortality among primary osteoarthritis patients.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
Preoperative Opioid Use Among Patients Undergoing Shoulder Arthroplasty Predicts Prolonged Postoperative Opioid Use
Authors: Berglund Derek D. , Rosas Samuel , Kurowicki Jennifer , Horn Brandon , Mijic Dragomir , Levy Jonathan C. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction:
This study determines the incidence of opioid use before shoulder arthroplasty and analyzes its influence on postoperative use.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing shoulder arthroplasty with at least 2-year follow-up was performed. Then, at pre- and postoperative appointments, the patients were asked “Do you take narcotic pain medication (codeine or stronger)?”

Results:
Among 490 patients included in the study, 35.5% reported preoperative opioid use. These patients had higher incidence of opioid use at 1-year follow-up (29.1% versus 4.9%; odds ratio, 8.320; P < 0.001) and at final follow-up (35.1% versus 7.3%; odds ratio, 6.877; P < 0.001). Opioid usage did not change markedly from 1 year follow-up to final follow-up (P > 0.18).

Discussion:
Approximately one-third of patients used opioids preoperatively and were seven times more likely to continue opioid use postoperatively. Opioid usage did not change from 1 year follow-up to final follow-up, suggesting that patients still using opioids at their 1-year appointment were likely to continue opioid use.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
Wie is Onze Minister die het aangaat?
Authors: Gierveld H.A.J. (Henk) 
Published: November 2018

Wie is Onze Minister die het aangaat?
In dit redactioneel wordt naar aanleiding van de Invoeringswet omgevingsrecht verkend of de term ‘Onze Minister die het aangaat’ voldoende kenbaar maakt welke minister een bevoegdheid uit de wet kan inzetten. Aan het slot van deze bijdrage wordt de verdere inhoud van dit nummer van TO toegelicht.
Economie en omgevingsrecht: schaarse vergunningen voor natuurlijke schaarste
Authors: Kwast O. (Olaf) 
Published: November 2018

Economie en omgevingsrecht: schaarse vergunningen voor natuurlijke schaarste
De Dienstenrichtlijn bevat een opmerkelijke wetgevingshypothese voor het omgevingsrecht: dat schaarse vergunningen in het bijzonder geschikt zijn voor het management van schaarse natuurlijke hulpbronnen en dat deze door een selectie tussen gegadigden verdeeld moeten worden. Wat maakt schaarse vergunningen voor natuurlijke schaarste zo bijzonder? Deze bijdrage verkent deze hypothese in het licht van de economische theorie en een analyse van de betekenis van schaarste voor publieke rechten. Het resultaat is een economische blik op het omgevingsrecht en enkele reflecties op de rechtsontwikkeling van schaarse publieke rechten.
Reconciling Anti-Essentialism and Quantitative Methodology
Authors: Jensen Mathias Fjællegaard 
Published: November 2018

Quantitative methodology has a contested role in feminist scholarship which remains almost exclusively qualitative. Considering Irigaray’s notion of mimicry, Spivak’s strategic essentialism, and Butler’s contingent foundations, the essentialising implications of quantitative methodology may prove less problematic if research projects assert strategic or political feminist aims. Still, a feminist deconstructive argument can be formed against quantitative studies in which socially constructed categories are considered independently determined. However, by application of Williams’ ideas of treating the categories in question as dependently rather than independently determined, social categories can be deconstructed quantitatively, enriching both the theoretical and empirical understandings of population-level social constructions of genders, ethnicities etc. Quantitative deconstruction has the potential to reconcile anti-essentialism and quantitative methodology, and thus, to make peace in the quantitative/qualitative Paradigm Wars.
Three Views of a Secret: The "Mønsterlig"
Authors: Muir Tom 
Published: November 2018

In a world where English – and its attendant writing conventions – is the dominant language of research, it becomes increasingly important to explore academic patterns of writing and teaching, and their related etymologies. In particular, this article investigates the relationship between the Norwegian “mønster” and the English “monster”, arguing that monsters allow us to make space for new kinds of writing, new languages of thought. Monstrosity, and monstrous patterns – meanings that are available in Norwegian rather than English – let slip alternative ways of thinking about teaching, writing and teaching writing. This is done through an exploration of the work of the literary critic Barbara Johnson, who gives us three uncanny topics – prosopopoeia, monuments and repetition compulsion – that help us release the warnings (Latin:“monere”) from mønstre (Norwegian: “patterns”). The article argues that prosopopoeia, monuments and repetition can help us to hear the monster within mønstrene (the patterns). At the same time, the paper seeks a critical self-awareness of its status as an English language text about a Norwegian word. Acknowledging that these conventions are themselves historical and cultural artefacts – are mønstre – the article therefore tries to interrupt and unravel itself in the hope of making space for alternative kinds of writing.
Sort. En reparerende læsning af den vrede og tykke (kvinde)krop
Authors: Eriksen Camilla Bruun 
Published: November 2018

Sort. A reparative reading of the angry and fat (female) bodyInstead of a purely aesthetic state or medical condition fat scholar Kathleen LeBesco (2004: 1) suggests considering fatness as performative and a political situation. Based on the novel Sort (2012) by Kamilla Hega Holst this article examines and discusses LeBesco’s thesis; that the fat body by virtue of its culturally created position as ‘deviant’ and ‘abnormal’ holds a special ability to evoke ‘terror’ and disturb social order. Through both reparative and paranoid readings, and by applying Sara Ahmed’s figure The Feminist Killjoy as well as Lee Edelman’s conceptualization of queer futurism, the possibility of reading the novel’s fat protagonist as a queer character who actively and consciously resists social demands for a happy future is considered. Furthermore, ‘the body as battleground’, agency, as well as the fat body’s potential to oppose normalizing practices of embodiment is discussed.
Når ønsket om moderskab vækker bekymring
Authors: Søgaard Vivi Friis 
Published: November 2018

When longing for motherhood causes concernThis article provides insights into how marginalized women’s motherhood, both historically and today, is a key concern for welfare interventions. More specifically, the article explores how notions of ‘appropriate motherhood’ shape welfare professionals’ use of baby simulators as an educational tool to train and guide the practices of marginalized women eager to become mothers. The article is based on material collected through a qualitative study of baby simulator interventions in Denmark. This includes interviews with welfare professionals as well as ethnographic observations of intervention practices. The findings demonstrate how notions of appropriate motherhood, informing welfare interventions, have shifted historically from moral toward more riskoriented understandings. Furthermore, the findings show that welfare professionals use the baby simulators to promote an ideal of appropriate motherhood, which is based on middle-class notions of care, self-control, independence, and labor market success.
Hvad er en god problemstilling egentlig?
Authors: Poulsen Jens Aage , Peters Rikke Alberg 
Published: November 2018

Selv om læreplanerne siden 2004 har defineret historie som et problemorienteret fag, er det sjældent, at der undervises i overensstemmelsemed dette koncept. I 2017 gennemførte HistorieLab et aktionsforskningsprojekt, som gennem eksperimenter sigtede på at klarlægge muligeudfordringer og potentialer i at tilrettelægge undervisningen i historie mere undersøgende og problemorienteret. Desuden var projektets sigteat finde egnede fremgangsmåder, der kvalificerede, at historie reelt blev et problemorienteret fag. I artiklen begrunder vi, hvorfor historieundervisningen bør tilrettelægges problemorienteret. Vi har særligt fokus på problemstillingen, der er drivkraften i problemorienteret undervisning, og som aktionerne i projektet var rettet imod.
Indledning: Hvad er islam?
Authors: Schmidt Garbi , Christensen Tina Dransfeldt 
Published: November 2018

I stedet for et abstract er her begyndelsen på indledningen til temanummeret "Hvad er islam?":
Hvad er islam? Hvad gør muslimer? Gang på gang gentages disse to spørgsmål, med varierende formuleringer, i den danske debat. Det er derfor nærliggende, at Tidsskrift for Islamforskning stiller skarpt herpå. Ikke med ambitionen om at besvare spørgsmålene endegyldigt (det ville være en for stor ambition), men for at vise de forskellige forskningsmæssige og forskerbårne perspektiver, der findes på spørgsmålene, og hvilken debat og hvilke kontraster forskningen kendetegnes af. (...)
Non-professional interpreters in counselling for asylum seeking and refugee women Filiz Celik, Tom Cheesman
Authors: Celik Filiz , Cheesman Tom 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Non-professional interpreting warrants further study, particularly in environments where professional interpreters are scarce.
Method: The lead researcher (a qualified interpreter and counsellor) joined 32 group sessions as a participant observer, and 12 individual sessions as an observer. Additional data sources were 30 semi-structured interviews with counsellors, clients and interpreters, and two halfday forums organised for community interpreters to discuss their concerns.
Results: The positive value of engaging non-professional interpreters is highlighted within the specific context of non-medical, community-based, holistic counselling. In this context, formal accuracy of translation is less important than empathy and trust. Non-professional interpreters may be more likely than professionals to share clients’ life experiences, and working with them in counselling has positive psychosocial value for all participants. This is because it entails inclusive, non-hierarchical practices in the client-counsellor-interpreter triad: mutual sharing of linguistic resources and translingual communication, and a more relaxing dynamic with fluid roles. In group sessions, a strong sense of a crosslinguistic community is created as women interpret for one another, an expression of mutual support. In the context of this study, counsellors, clients and interpreters alike all regard non-professionals as being more appropriate than professionals in most counselling situations.
Validation of the Protect Questionnaire: A tool to detect mental health problems in asylum seekers by non-health professionals
Authors: Mewes Ricarda , Friele Boris , Bloemen Evert 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Prevalence rates of trauma-related mental disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depression (MD) are high in asylum seekers. The PROTECT Questionnaire (PQ) was designed to detect indications of those disorders in asylum seekers. Empirical data are needed to evaluate the PQ psychometrically. The objective of this study is to investigate the reliability, validity, sensitivity, and specificity of the PQ.
Method: The PQ and validated questionnaires for PTSD (Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale, PDS) and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ- 9) were filled in by a sample of recently arrived asylum seekers in Germany (n=141). A sub-sample of 91 asylum seekers took part in a structured clinical interview to diagnose PTSD or MD (SCID-I).
Results: The PQ showed a one-factor structure and good reliability (Cronbach’s ⍺= .82). It correlated highly with the PDS and the PHQ-9 (rs=.53-.77; ps≤.001). Diagnostic accuracy with regard to PTSD (AUC=.74; SE=.06; p<.001; 95%-CI=.63-.84) and MD (AUC=.72; SE=.06; p<.001; 95%-CI=.61- .83) was adequate, suggesting an optimal cut-off of 8 or 9. By categorizing participants into a low- and high-risk category, the PQ differentiated well between asylum seekers who fulfilled a PTSD or MD diagnosis and those who did not.
Discussion: The results support the use of the PQ as a reliable and valid instrument for the purpose of detecting signs and symptoms of the two most common mental disorders in asylum seekers. Persons found to be at risk of mental disorders should be referred to a clinical diagnostic procedure.
L’accès à l’eau pour tous en France ou la trajectoire erratique d’un problème de second rang (1984-2016)
Authors: BARBIER Rémi , GREMMEL Jeanne 
Published: November 2018

Cet article rend compte de la trajectoire du problème de l’accès à l’eau pour tous en France entre 1984 et 2016, c’est-à-dire de la manière dont la question de l’accès à l’eau potable des ménages pauvres s’est lentement imposée à l’agenda politique à partir des années 1980. D’abord jugé mineur et complexe à traiter, ce problème a cheminé sous couvert des problèmes de l’accès à l’énergie et au logement dans un contexte de précarisation et d’institutionnalisation de la lutte contre la pauvreté. Il a acquis une autonomie relative à la suite de la reconnaissance internationale et nationale du droit à l’eau et des revendications en faveur de la mise en oeuvre de solutions. Deux modes de prise en charge des difficultés des ménages – que nous qualifions respectivement desocial de l’eauet d’eau sociale – s’entrecroisent, avec un passage progressif du traitement par l’action sociale à une gestion internalisée au sein des services d’eau.
Trajectoires résidentielles et mobilités quotidiennes. Les quatre « figures habitantes » du Pays du Vignoble nantais
Authors: JOUSSEAUME Valérie , BAILLEUL Hélène , CAILLY Laurent 
Published: November 2018

De nombreux travaux portant sur les modes d’habiter ont permis d’appréhender la complexité des changements sociospatiaux à l’oeuvre dans les campagnes proches des villes. Nous proposons ici d’en renouveler l’approche en reconsidérant l’articulation systémique entre la trajectoire résidentielle des personnes et les formes de leur mobilité quotidienne. À partir du dépouillement du carnet de bord de 64 adultes, nous utilisons l’analyse factorielle pour faire émerger une typologie synthétique des formes d’ancrage. L’étude fait apparaître un plan de clivage assez attendu entre les « survenus », souvent d’origine urbaine et très mobiles au quotidien, et les populations natives, plus ancrées localement. Cependant, un deuxième plan de clivage « inverse» apparaît, incarné par deux autres types : les « survenus en quête de local » et les « enracinés mobiles ». Nous montrons ainsi que la relation entre la trajectoire résidentielle et la mobilité quotidienne n’est pas mécanique, mais que ces deux éléments se combinent et coagissent dans l’élaboration et la différenciation des modes d’habiter.
Noticias de sucesos como fuente de inspiración para la escritura creativa en E/LE
Authors: Kotwica Dorota 
Published: November 2018

Lapresente experiencia práctica es una propuesta de la explotación de noticias de sucesos para actividades de escritura creativa en E/LE. Tomaremos como ejemplo una noticia publicada originalmente en la sección de sucesos del periódico Las Provincias(versión digital). Explicaremos el potencial que posee este tipo de materiales auténticos para diseñar actividades de comprensión y expresión escrita (niveles B1-B2). Creemos que la mayor ventaja que ofrece el uso de las noticias de sucesos en clase –siempre que sean textos seleccionados cuidadosamente por el profesor– es que motivan y despiertan el interés de los alumnos a la misma vez que los trasladan al contexto de la actualidad española.
Feminismo como propuesta didáctica para la clase de E/LE: imágenes y música
Authors: Battagliero Bocco Florencia , Fontana Oltra José Vicente , Navarro Morales Marta 
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de esta propuesta es tratar la temática del feminismo a través de la interculturalidad mediante el uso de actividades que permitan desarrollar las Inteligencias Múltiples -ejercitando las cuatro destrezas y el contenido gramatical que indica el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes- en un grupo de nivel B2.Se emplearán fragmentos de canciones que los aprendientes (sobre todo, el alumnado juvenil) pueden encontrardurante su inmersión en la cultura hispana. Posteriormente, se abordará el feminismo mediante infografías e imágenes. Por último, se utilizará la aplicación de mensajería WhatsApp como medio de debate dentro y fuera del aula.Se fomentará el pensamiento crítico empoderando a la mujer, se reflexionará sobre el discurso androcéntrico existente en la mayoría de las culturasy se aplacará la falsa idea de feminismo como batalla de sexos.
El cómic en ELE: una experiencia para la enseñanza de Geografía de España
Authors: Hernández López Nuria 
Published: November 2018

Se presenta una actividad de innovación vinculada al uso del cómic para la enseñanza de contenidos de geografía, en el marco de un curso de Lengua Española y Cultura Hispana, destinado a estudiantes universitarios extranjeros. La actividad propuesta se basa en el uso de Pixton,una herramienta que permite crear cómics en línea. La experiencia se llevó a cabo de forma cooperativa en un Taller de Geografía de España. Tras analizar más de 40 herramientas TIC para la creación de cómics, se seleccionó Pixton y se diseñó una actividad y un material específico de apoyo para su puesta en práctica en el aula de E/LE. Los resultados obtenidos con esta experiencia demuestran que la herramienta, la metodología y el material creado son adecuados y contribuyen al aprendizaje del español y la cultura hispana, en concreto aquellos contenidos vinculados con Geografía de España.
Hacer negocios con adolescentes: una experiencia práctica de EFE
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Alejandra 
Published: November 2018

La presente propuesta nace a partir de la implantación de la Ley Educativa italiana Alternanza Scuola-Lavoro, que obliga a los estudiantes de entre 15 y 19 años a realizar horas lectivas sobre el mundo de los negocios en una lengua extranjera. Para dar respuesta a esta demanda, se diseña un curso de Español con Fines Específicos (EFE) dirigido a adolescentes. Esta experiencia práctica pretende comprobar si los contenidos y los materiales (1) resultan útiles para los jóvenes en su aprendizaje, (2) son válidos para la consecución de sus objetivos y (3) logran aumentar su motivación. Para ello, tras el diseño del programa y su puesta en práctica, se elaboran unos Cuestionabjetrios de (Auto)Evaluación, los cuales conforman el punto central de la propuesta, pues permitirán evidenciar si nuestros propósitos han sido alcanzados. Los resultados de estos cuestionarios muestran la satisfacción con respecto al curso por parte de los estudiantes, así como la consecución de todos los planteamientos iniciales.
Excitonic Aharonov–Bohm Oscillations in Core–Shell Nanowires
Authors: Corfdir Pierre , Marquardt Oliver , Lewis Ryan B. , Sinito Chiara , Ramsteiner Manfred , Trampert Achim , Jahn Uwe , Geelhaar Lutz , Brandt Oliver , Fomin Vladimir M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPhase coherence in nanostructures is at the heart of a wide range of quantum effects such as Josephson oscillations between exciton–polariton condensates in microcavities, conductance quantization in 1D ballistic transport, or the optical (excitonic) Aharonov–Bohm effect in semiconductor quantum rings. These effects only occur in structures of the highest perfection. The 2D semiconductor heterostructures required for the observation of Aharonov–Bohm oscillations have proved to be particularly demanding, since interface roughness or alloy fluctuations cause a loss of the spatial phase coherence of excitons, and ultimately induce exciton localization. Experimental work in this field has so far relied on either self‐assembled ring structures with very limited control of shape and dimension or on lithographically defined nanorings that suffer from the detrimental effects of free surfaces. Here, it is demonstrated that nanowires are an ideal platform for studies of the Aharonov–Bohm effect of neutral and charged excitons, as they facilitate the controlled fabrication of nearly ideal quantum rings by combining all‐binary radial heterostructures with axial crystal‐phase quantum structures. Thanks to the atomically flat interfaces and the absence of alloy disorder, excitonic phase coherence is preserved even in rings with circumferences as large as 200 nm.