bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hacia una planeación participativa de la política forestal en México
Authors: Vanegas López Magda , Matus Gardea Jaime Arturo 
Published: January 2019

En este artículo se analiza la participación de los dueños de los predios forestales en el diseño de la política forestal en México a través de una revisión documental del marco jurídico en la materia y los documentos de planeación a nivel nacional y estatal. Se encontró que en la elaboración de los planes del sector forestal a nivel nacional hubo una mayor participación de representantes de la academia, del gobierno y asociaciones de productores forestales. En 90.9 % de los planes estratégicos forestales estatales analizados se reportó la participación de dueños y poseedores de las áreas forestales, pero no se especificó el método de muestreo utilizado ni el marco muestral. La Conafor ha impulsado algunas estrategias que promueven el capital social de las comunidades forestales para incrementar la gobernanza sobre los recursos naturales (programas prediales, Procymaf y REDD+), pero no se encontró evidencia de que estos esfuerzos sirvan como base para el diseño de la política del sector. Con base en estos hallazgos, se argumenta la conveniencia de que el diseño de la política forestal nacional se realice bajo un enfoque “de abajo hacia arriba” en años futuros, para lo cual se presenta una propuesta de instrumentación.
Two Year Outcomes, Cognitive and Behavioral Markers of Decline in Healthy, Cognitively Normal Older Persons with Global Deterioration Scale Stage 2 (Subjective Cognitive Decline with Impairment)
Authors: Reisberg Barry , Torossian Carol , Shulman Melanie B. , Monteiro Isabel , Boksay Istvan , Golomb James , Guillo Benarous Francoise , Ulysse Anaztasia , Oo Thet , Vedvyas Alok , Rao Julia A. , Marsh Karyn , Kluger Alan , Sangha Jaspreet , Hassan Mudasar , Alshalabi Munther , Arain Fauzia , Shaikh Naveed , Buj Maja , Kenowsky Sunnie , Masurkar Arjun V. , Rabin Laura , Noroozian Maryam , Sánchez-Saudinós Mar&a Belén , Blesa Rafael , Auer Stefanie , Zhang Yian , de Leon Mony , Sadowski Martin , Wisniewski Thomas , Gauthier Serge , Shao Yongzhao 
Published: January 2019

Background: Little is known with respect to behavioral markers of subjective cognitive decline (SCD), a condition initially described in association with Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) stage 2. Objective: Two-year interval behavioral markers were investigated herein. Methods: Subjects from a published 7-year outcome study of GDS stage 2 subjects were selected. This study had demonstrated a hazard ratio of 4.5 for progression of GDS stage 2, in comparison with GDS stage 1 (no subjective or objective cognitive decline) subjects, after controlling for demographic and temporal variables. Because GDS 2 subjects have previously demonstrated impairment in comparison with healthy persons free of complaints, we herein suggest the terminology “SCD(I)” for these persons. 98 SCD(I) persons, 63 women and 35 men, mean baseline age, 67.12±8.75 years, with a mean educational background of 15.55±2.60 years, and mean baseline MMSE scores of 28.9±1.24 were followed for 2.13±0.30 years. Results: Observed annual decline on the GDS was 6.701% per annum, very close to a 1986 published estimate. At follow up, the MMSE, and 7 of 8 psychometric tests did not decline significantly. Of 21 Hamilton Depression Scale items, 2 improved and the remainder were unchanged. Anxieties declined from multiple perspectives. The Brief Cognitive Rating Scale (BCRS) declined significantly ( p < 0.001), with component declines in Remote memory ( p < 0.01), and Functioning/self-care ( p = 0.01). Conclusion: SCD(I) persons decline at an annual rate of approximately 6.7% /year from several recent studies. The BCRS assessments and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test can be sensitive measures for future studies of progression mitigation.
Comparison of Postpartum Urinary Retention Healing between Groups with Methods of Residual Urine Measurement Four Hours versus Six Hours Post-Delivery
Authors: Hani Ummu , Moegni Fernandi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Objective: To know the difference of recovery time and the urinary residual volume between group of patient with different time of urinary residual collecting.
Method: A randomized controlled trial was held at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo central general hospital and central Karawang hospital between March and Desember 2017. Postpartum women with urinary retention risks, willing to contribute to the trial, and diagnosed as post partum urinary retention were divided into 2 groups. Urinary residual volume was measured in 4th hour and 6th hour in each group. Patient then treated according to RSCM guideline, and the time of recovery was documented.
Result: Both group have similar characteristic. The median length of recovery in the group which the urinary residual was measured in 4th hour was 30 hours, 21 hours shorter than 6th hour group, 51 hours (p< 0.001). The median of urinary residual volume of the 4th hour group was 600 ml, 400 ml lesser than the 6th hour group, 1000 ml (p< 0.001)
Conclussion: time of recovery are shorter in the 4th hour group and the urinary residual volume are less in the 4th hour group compared to the 6th hour group.
Keywords: post partum urinary retention, urine residual, urinary residual collecting time

Abstrak
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui lama pemulihan dan volume residu urin pada kelompok pasien dengan retensio urin pascapersalinan dengan beda waktu pengukuran,
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desai uji klinis acak di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSUD Karawang bulan Maret-Desember 2017. Perermpuan pascasalin dengan risiko retensio urin pasca persalinan, bersedia mengikuti penelitian, dan terdiagnosis retensio urin dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama diukur residu urinnya dalam 4 jam, kelompok kedua dalam 6 jam. Pasien lalu diberikan tatalaksana retensio urin sesuai protokol RSUPNCM dan dicatat waktu pulihnya.
Hasil: Karakteristik pasien pada kedua kelompok dianggap setara. Median lama pemulihan pasien retensio urin yang diukur residu urin 4 jam adalah 30 jam, berbeda 21 jam dengan pasien yang diukur resiudnya 6 jam, yaitu 51 jam (p<0.001). Median jumlah residu urin pada kelompok pengukuran residu urin 4 jam adalah 600 ml, berbeda 400 ml dengan kelompok pengukuran 6 jam, yaitu 1.000 ml (p<0.001).
Kesimpulan: Lama pemulihan lebih singkat pada kelompok pasien dengan waktu pengukuran residu urin 4 jam dibandingkan dengan 6 jam. Jumlah residu urin lebih sedikit pada pengukuran residu 4 jam dibanding 6 jam
Kata kunci: retensio urin pasca persalinan, residu urin, waktu pengukuran residu urin
Karakteristik Individu dan Perilaku Berisiko terhadap Kejadian DM Tipe II
Authors: Delima Siregar Indra Riris 
Published: January 2019

Diabetes mellitus adalah merupakan suatu kumpulan gejala yang timbul pada seseorang yang disebabkan oleh karena peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin Prevalensi DM di Asia Tenggara pada tahun 2014 adalah sebesar 8,3% dengan kasus tidak terdiagnosa sebesar 52,8%. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Populasi kasus adalah pasien yang menderita DM Tipe II di RSU Full Bethesda Deli Serdang. Populasi kontrol adalah pasien yang tidak menderita DM Tipe II di RSU Full Bethesda Deli Serdang dan sampel sebanyak 96 orang dengan Nonprobability sampling yaitu consecutive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi variabel penelitian, bivariat dengan uji chisquare, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh umur (p=<0,001), pola makan (p= <0,001), aktivitas fisik (p= <0,001), obesitas terhadap kejadian DM Tipe II (p= <0,001). Tidak ada pengaruh riwayat keluarga terhadap kejadian DM Tipe II (p=0,285). Variabel yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM Tipe II adalah variabel pola makan (p= <0,001;OR=8,3 95%CI 2,053-53,683) yang berarti bahwa responden yang memiliki pola makan tidak seimbang berpeluang berisiko 8,3 kali lebih besar mengalami DM Tipe II dibanding dengan responden yang memiliki pola makan yang seimbang. Kepada penderita DM Tipe II agar dapat menghindari faktor risiko terhadap DM Tipe II seperti melakukan aktivitas fisik yang cukup, teratur dan berkesinambungan sebanyak 3-4 kali/minggu selama ≥30 menit serta memperhatikan pola makan yang memicu terjadinya DM Tipe II jika dikonsumsi melebihi dari ukuran rumah tangga.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon terhadap Emesis Gravidarum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Wanti Mardiwati
Authors: Dewi Wisdyana Sari , Safitri Erni Yulia 
Published: January 2019

Emesis Gravidarum terjadi pada 60-80% primigravida dan 40-60% multigravida. Aromaterapi lemon merupakan salah satu cara nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum. 50% ibu hamil trimester pertama di PMB Wanti Mardiwati Amd.Keb.,S.Kp Kota Cimahi mengalami emesis gravidarum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen.dengan the one group pretest post test. Sample diambil secara total sampling dari ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sejumlah lima orang selama dua minggu. Data dianalisis secara secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Paired Sample Test. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon terhadap emesis gravidarum (p Value=0,005). Disarankan bagi Bidan untuk memberikan aromaterapi lemon sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis untuk mengatasi emesis gravidarum.
Prace konserwatorsko-restauratorskie prowadzone w 2018 roku przy rękopisach karaimskich (sygn. JSul.I.26, JSul.I.29)
Authors: Jabłońska Elżbieta 
Published: January 2019

In 2018, the author carried out conservation work on two valuable Crimean Karaim manuscripts (mejumas). In this report, a short description of these items and the undertaking itself is presented.
DENİZYOLU TAŞIMACILIĞINDA MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNİ SAĞLAMAK AMACIYLA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN BİR SÜREÇ YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: Göktaş Bora 
Published: January 2019

Denizyolu
taşımacılığında bir çok global firmanın birbirleri ve yerel rakipler ile
rekabet ettiği günümüzde; müşteri memnuniyeti ve sadakat, sürdürülebilirlik
için en önemli önemli unsurlardan biri olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Süreç
yönetimi uygulamalarının, işletmelerin
hemen hemen her bölümünde uygulanabilmesi nedeniyle son birkaç yıldır
popülaritesi artmaktadır. İşletmeler, etkin süreç yönetimi ile iş süreçleri
doğru tasarlayarak karşılaştığı ve çözüm üretemediği engelleri aşabilmeleri
için de alternatif çözüm yolu üretebilmektedir. Süreçlerin etkin tasarlanması
ile iç ve dış müşterilere yönelik çıktı kalitesinde de düzelme
sağlanabilmektedir. Alanyazında denizyolu taşımacılığı üzerinde daha önceden
yapılmış çok sayıda çalışma olmasına rağmen, müşteri memnuniyeti ve süreç
yönetimi ile ilgili çalışması sayısı yoktur. Araştırma bu yönüyle özgün bir
nitelik kazanmaktadır ve alanyazına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada,
iş süreçlerinde yaşanan sorunlar nedeniyle müşteri memnuniyetsizliği yaşayan
global bir denizyolu taşımacılığı firmasının, var olan bu sorunu ortadan
kaldırabilmek için süreçlerinde yapmış olduğu iyileştirme ve bu iyileştirmeye
ilişkin sonuçlar irdelenmiştir.
Density Functional Theory and Single Crystal X-ray Studies on Some Bis-Chalcone Derivatives
Authors: YAKALI Gül , BİÇER Abdullah , BARUT Duygu , CİN Günseli Turgut 
Published: January 2019

The three bis-chalcone compounds, (2E,6E)-2,6-bis(3-chlorobenzylidene)cyclohexanone (1), (2E,6E)-2,6-bis(2,3-dichlorobenzylidene)cyclohexanone (2) and (2E,5E)-2,5-bis(2,6-dichloro benzylidene) cyclopentanone (3), were studied with theoretical and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The molecular geometric parameters, frontier molecular orbitals, MEP, normal mode frequencies and the corresponding vibrational assignments, gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR chemical shift values of the bis-chalcone compounds in the ground state have been calculated using the density functional (B3LYP) methods with 6-311G (d,p) basis set. These molecules demonstrate apparently a long and flat shape. Each molecule adopt an (E) configuration about the central olefinic bonds. The most important feature is stacking mode in the molecules. The calculated results reveal that the optimized geometries can well reproduce the crystal structure. The theoretical vibrational frequencies and 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR chemical shift values show good agreement with the experimental data.
Le voyage à Cubitas dans Sab de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda
Authors: Marie Joséphine 
Published: January 2019

Le roman Sab (1841) entend réélaborer une mémoire par le paysage, lequel excède le geste de réappropriation symbolique d’un patrimoine nommé, décrit, circonscrit et valorisé par l’auteur romantique natif. Avec la recomposition non mimétique du paysage-trace (Glissant) à Cubitas, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda fait du récit littéraire l’endroit de la compréhension et de l’expression d’une histoire antillaise brisée et occultée. Les lieux, qui ne sont plus des marqueurs d’identités, disparaissent au profit de la mouvance de divers espace-temps et d’un éclatement de paroles multiformes. Ces marques du refus du « grand récit » à l’occidentale révèlent une intuition de la postmodernité et de certains paradigmes postcoloniaux.
Cochabamba (Bolivie): Hacer ciudad, Hacer Sociedad, du rêve à la réalité
Authors: Delfour Christine 
Published: January 2019

Il s’agit du récit d’un échec, celui de l’approbation du Plan Municipal de Ordenación del territorio (PMOT), d’autant plus cuisant que l’adéquation inédite entre le projet d’aménagement du territoire mené par la municipalité de Cochabamba (province de Cercado-Bolivie) et la construction d’un nouveau modèle du vivre ensemble dans un environnement plurinational (Nouvelle Constitution Politique de l’Etat- NPCE) portaient à croire que ce serait une réussite. Quelles sont les raisons de cet échec ? Le volet politique (idéologique) a-t-il prévalu au détriment du volet sociétal ? Bref, peut-on « Faire ville » et « Faire société » dans un pays où la prégnance des villes et des régions a très souvent orienté la politique nationale ?
Strategic Improvement of Oral Antineoplastic Investigational Agents Compliance
Authors: Alshawa Anas , Gong Jing , Marcott Valerie , Khan Rabia , Boving Valentine , Brown Lakeshia , Beno Jeff , Kheder Ed , Fu Siqing 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: The use of oral antineoplastic agents has increased in cancer medicine. However, the convenience of oral medication carries the risk of nonadherence and dosing errors, which could jeopardize therapeutic benefits and patient safety. This is a quality improvement project to investigate reasons for nonadherence and medication errors in patients receiving oral investigational treatment at the Phase 1 Department at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Early-phase clinical trials have an enormous impact on drug development and patient safety, not much has been done to evaluate adherence in patients receiving investigational oral antineoplastic agents. Materials and Methods: We examined our clinic dynamic including the initial encounter, follow-up phone calls, medication administration, and patient adherence the following visit. Then we explored and classified the main possible reasons for nonadherence and medication error across the workflow. Results: When examining potential deficiencies in the clinic flow, which are actionable and carry high impact, we found the initial encounter had a significant room for improvement and errors happened when instructions provided were unclear, not correct, or contradicted with the prescription or the label. Furthermore, the follow-up calling was also an important step to monitor and improve compliance. However, it was not a consistent practice and lacked a standardized format. Lastly and although the multistep reconciliation process for oral medication is important to monitor compliance, it was complex, had multiple manual aspects, and added substantial burden on the research staff. Conclusion: In this project, our goal was to shed light on the possible causes of oral medication errors and nonadherence in clinical trials. We proposed feasible measures including educational, training, and adherence monitoring tools. We will continue to monitor and evaluate our data to see any positive or negative impact from our interventions.
A new interpretative framework for below-cloud effects on stable water isotopes in vapour and rain
Authors: Graf Pascal , Wernli Heini , Pfahl Stephan , Sodemann Harald 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Raindrops interact with water vapour in ambient air while sedimenting from
the cloud base to the ground. They constantly exchange water molecules with
the environment and, in sub-saturated air, they evaporate partially or
entirely. The latter of these below-cloud processes is important for
predicting the resulting surface rainfall amount. It also influences the
boundary layer profiles of temperature and moisture through evaporative
latent cooling and humidity changes. However, despite its importance, it is
very difficult to quantify this process from observations. Stable water
isotopes provide such information, as they are influenced by both rain
evaporation and equilibration (i.e. the exchange of isotopes between
raindrops and ambient air). This study elucidates this option by introducing
a novel interpretative framework for stable water isotope measurements
performed simultaneously at high temporal resolution in both near-surface
vapour and rain. We refer to this viewing device as the ΔδΔd-diagram, which shows the isotopic composition (δ2H,
d-excess) of equilibrium vapour from precipitation samples relative to the
ambient vapour. It is shown that this diagram facilitates the diagnosis of
below-cloud processes and their effects on the isotopic composition of vapour
and rain since equilibration and evaporation lead to different pathways in
the two-dimensional phase space of the ΔδΔd-diagram, as
investigated with a series of sensitivity experiments with an idealized
below-cloud interaction model. The analysis of isotope measurements for a
specific cold front in central Europe shows that below-cloud processes lead
to distinct and temporally variable imprints on the isotope signal in surface
rain. The influence of evaporation on this signal is particularly strong
during periods with a weak precipitation rate. After the frontal passage, the
near-surface atmospheric layer is characterized by higher relative humidity,
which leads to weaker below-cloud evaporation. Additionally, a lower melting
layer after the frontal passage reduces time for exchange between vapour and
rain and leads to weaker equilibration. Measurements from four cold frontal
events reveal a surprisingly similar slope of ΔdΔδ=-0.30 in the phase space, indicating a potentially
characteristic signature of below-cloud processes for this type of rain
event.
Impacts of an intense wildfire smoke episode on surface radiation, energy and carbon fluxes in southwestern British Columbia, Canada
Authors: McKendry Ian G. , Christen Andreas , Lee Sung-Ching , Ferrara Madison , Strawbridge Kevin B. , O'Neill Norman , Black Andrew 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. A short, but severe, wildfire smoke episode in July 2015, with an aerosol
optical depth (AOD) approaching 9, is shown to strongly impact radiation
budgets across four distinct land-use types (forest, field, urban and
wetland). At three of the sites, impacts on the energy balance are also
apparent, while the event also appears to elicit an ecosystem response with
respect to carbon fluxes at the wetland and a forested site. Greatest impacts on
radiation and energy budgets were observed at the forested site where the
role of canopy architecture and the complex physiological responses to an
increase in diffuse radiation were most important. At the forest site, the
arrival of smoke reduced both sensible and latent heat flux substantially
but also lowered sensible heat flux more than the latent heat flux. With
widespread standing water, and little physiological control on
evapotranspiration, the impacts on the partitioning of turbulent
fluxes were modest at the wetland compared to the physiologically dominated
fluxes at the forested site. Despite the short duration and singular nature
of the event, there was some evidence of a diffuse radiation fertilization
effect when AOD was near or below 2. With lighter smoke, both the wetland
and forested site appeared to show enhanced photosynthetic activity (a
greater sink for carbon dioxide). However, with dense smoke, the forested site
was a strong carbon source. Given the extensive forest cover in the Pacific
Northwest and the growing importance of forest fires in the region, these
results suggest that wildfire aerosol during the growing season potentially
plays an important role in the regional ecosystem response to smoke and
ultimately the carbon budget of the region.
Phosphorus solubility in aerosol particles related to particle sources and atmospheric acidification in Asian continental outflow
Authors: Shi Jinhui , Wang Nan , Gao Huiwang , Baker Alex R. , Yao Xiaohong , Zhang Daizhou 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The continent-to-ocean supply of phosphorus (P) in the soluble
state, recognized as bioavailable P, via the atmosphere is hypothesized to be
crucial to the biological cycle in offshore surface seawater. To investigate
the solubility of P in aerosol particles moving towards the northwestern
Pacific from the Asian continent, we measured the total P (TP), total
dissolved P (TDP) and dissolved inorganic P (DIP) in aerosols at Qingdao
(36∘06′ N, 120∘33′ E), a coastal city in eastern China.
The samples were collected in December 2012 and January 2013 (winter) and in
March and April 2013 (spring), when the middle-latitude westerly wind was
prevailing. On average, P solubility, i.e., the ratio of TDP to TP, was 32.9±16.7 % in winter and 21.3±9.8 % in spring, and the TP
concentrations in the two seasons were similar. This seasonal solubility
difference is attributed to the aerosol sources containing the P. Particles
in winter were predominantly anthropogenic particles from local and regional
areas, and particles in spring were significantly influenced by natural dust
from the arid and semiarid areas in the inland part of the continent.
Moreover, acidification processes associated with the formation of sulfate
and nitrate in the winter samples enhanced P solubility, suggesting that the
P in anthropogenic particles was more susceptible to the production of acidic
species than that in natural dust particles. There was a strong positive
correlation between P solubility and relative humidity (RH). P solubility was
usually less than 30 % when RH was below 60 %, even when the content
of acidic species and/or anthropogenic particles in the aerosols was high,
suggesting humidity had a critical role in the production of TDP. In
addition, the proportion of DIP in TDP was high when the particles were
predominantly anthropogenic, and the proportion of dissolved organic P (DOP;
quantified as TDP minus DIP) in TDP was high when the particles were dominated by
natural dust. These results indicate that, as the contents of bioavailable P
in Asian continent outflows are closely dependent on the aerosol particle
origins, atmospheric acidic processes could convert P into a bioavailable
state under certain meteorological conditions. Therefore, the recent severe
air pollution over East Asia might have enhanced the input of bioavailable P
to downwind marine areas.