bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A ANCESTRALIDADE NA POÉTICA DE FAUSTO ANTONIO E A VIRADA SINTÁTICA DA LINGUAGEM: ALGUMAS INTERPRETAÇÕES A PARTIR DE BACHELARD
Authors: Oliveira Carlos 
Published: July 2019

RESUMO Este texto consiste em um estudo inicial sobre a poética de Fausto Antonio. A exposição dar-se-á a partir da interpretação da obra Poética do Devaneio de Gaston Bachelard. A proposta é de empreender a análise das profundidades das imagens impressas na escrita do nosso poeta. Nesse sentido, os espaços localizados entre a superfície e a profundidade de um texto sendo desvelados anunciam uma nova sintaxe a qual empregamos o termo: virada; que se traduz como uma inversão por meio da contradição. E o todo ontológico-poético se acomoda na ancestralidade destes espaços contraditórios. Esperamos a partir deste texto apresentar nossa proposta com o objetivo de melhor esclarecê-la ao longo da possibilidade de futuras publicações. Palavras-chave: Fausto Antonio, Bachelard, imagens. RÉSUMÉ Ce texte se compose d'une première étude sur la poétique de Fausto Antonio. L'exposition donnera de l'interprétation de œuvre La Poétique de la Reverie de Gaston Bachelard. La proposition est de procéder à l'analyse de la profondeur des images imprimées dans l'écriture de notre poète. En ce sens, les espaces situés entre la surface et la profondeur étant dévoilé annonçant une nouvelle syntaxe qui utilisent le terme: tounant; qui se traduit par une inversion au moyen de la contradiction. Et le tout ontologique poétique qui installe les ancêtres de ces espaces contradictoires. Nous attendons de ce texte à présenter notre proposition afin de mieux clarifier sur la possibilité de futures publications. Mots-clés: Fausto Antonio, Bachelard, images,
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE USE OF ENGLISH AS A LINGUAL FRANCA ON THE LINGUISTIC CHANGES OF THE COLLOQUIAL DIALECTS OF ARABIC
Authors: Omar Abdulfattah A. 
Published: July 2019

With the development of globalization and the emergence of global English, numerous studies have been concerned with the ways Arabic is influenced by English, the adoption of many English loanwords by Arab speakers and the dominance of English as a lingua franca in different Arab countries including Saudi Arabia. These studies generally investigate the effects of global English on the Arab linguistic and cultural identity. The majority of these studies tend to list what they refer to as risks of the dominance of English loanwords in Arabic and assert the importance of keeping Arabic pure from these words which are described asدخيل dakhil (literally meaning strange and outsider). Very few studies have been done on exploring the ways English loanwords are used in Saudi Colloquial Arabic (SCA) and the relationship between the use of English loanwords and some sociolinguistic variables such as sex, age, geographic location, and education. In the face of this, this article is concerned with exploring the relationship between sex and the use of English loanwords in Saudi Colloquial Arabic (SCA). In order to do this, the study is based on a corpus of English loanwords in Saudi Colloquial Arabic (SCA) with the purpose of investigating the frequency of English loanwords in the speeches of male and female speakers and describing the morphological adaptations used by male and female speakers. Results indicate that there are significant differences between Saudi male and female speakers in the use of English loanwords in terms of frequency, topics, and morphological adaptations. The sex or gender of the speaker is an important factor in determining the frequency, distribution, and the morphological adaptations of English loanwords in SCA.
Resenha: MARTINS FERREIRA, Dina Maria. De lo femenino a la política - Lenguaje, identidad y representación social.
Authors: Rabelo Nair 
Published: July 2019

Resenha da obra De lo femenino a la política - Lenguaje, identidad y representación social, da autora Dina Maria Martins Ferreira , 1. ed. Madrid: Editorial Académica Española, 2016. 119p. ISBN 978-3-639-87334-4.
CIÊNCIA, RELIGIÃO E FILOSOFIA: A PARATOPIA DO DISCURSO ESPÍRITA KARDECISTA
Authors: Brunelli Anna Flora , Da Silva Tamiris Vianna 
Published: July 2019

Neste trabalho, adotando a perspectiva da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, com ênfase nas reflexões de Maingueneau sobre a noção de discurso constituinte, tratamos de algumas particularidades da constituição do discurso espírita kardecista. Mais exatamente, tratamos de demonstrar que, constituindo-se a partir de outros discursos constituintes (o discurso religioso, do científico e do filosófico), o discurso espírita kardecista assume uma posição paratópica para se legitimar, simulando superar os limites desses discursos a partir dos quais se constitui, o que o legitima de um modo especial e lhe reveste de autoridade. Além disso, analisamos a figura do “médium espírita”, considerando-a como um caso de paratopia de identidade, o que também reforça a condição paratópica do discurso espírita kardecista na qualidade de discurso constituinte.
Crítica bergsoniana ao dualismo na tradição
Authors: Santos Edvan Aragão 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo expor a crítica de Henri-Bergson ao dualismo na tradição filosófica. Nosso intuito é demonstrar que Bergson se diferencia fundamentalmente do dualismo e da perspectiva ontológica da tradição filosófica - ainda que se utilize em toda sua obra de dualismos que aparecem sob a forma do método. Bergson se contrapõe, sobretudo, ao privilégio do ser transcendental enquanto forma estática e imóvel conferida pelo Platonismo e endossa sua crítica à tradição em um debate constante com o famoso paradoxo da corrida entre Aquiles e a Tartaruga do filósofo grego Zenão de Eléia. Ao desvelar os problemas do Platonismo e da escola de Eléia, Bergson pretende nos revelar uma ontologia do devir e do movimento.
Child Protection And Marriage Prevention
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita , Sari Andang 
Published: July 2019

<div><p>Recognition and protection of children's rights is fully a shared responsibility of both the parents, the government and the wider community that guarantees its survival and development and the growth of children in a strong, healthy and intelligent state. The main role in the development of children in addition to nutrition and vitamin intake or fulfillment of clothing, food and shelter, is also needed attention to the development of children in the future which is the right of the child to get education and teaching so that the aspirations can be achieved and succeed as he wants. But with the changing times it turns out that the rights of children are neglected in the sense that they are not fulfilled as expected, because they are triggered by economic factors so that children cannot attend school or continue their education due to marriage at a young age or so-called early marriage. With the occurrence of marriage at a young age for children is a violation of the rights of children, and children experience the destruction of their future because they are not ready and mature thinking and psychology because basically children should be protected from any threat or anyone. Protection of children's rights is absolutely granted, and has been regulated in the child protection law and marriage law regarding the age limit of children, the fact that there is still a high level of child marriage. The research method that is used or used in this writing uses literature studies based on the literature of journals, books, magazines and even from legislation relating to child protection and child marriage. The results showed that economic factors are the dominant occurrence of early marriage and lack of awareness of parents and community members on the protection and prevention of child marriages, on the other hand there is the assumption that by marrying their children, the obligations of parents are completed and by carrying out the marriage live independently without depending on their parents. The involvement and participation of the government can also prevent early marriage, especially in the application of sanctions in the rules that have been set, because if you want to protect children's rights, one of them is to prevent early marriage, or in other words stop child marriage.</p></div>
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Head and Neck Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma
Authors: António Ana Marta , Moura Cecília , Semedo Carina , Bitoque Sandra , Martins Mariluz , Vilares Miguel , Pecegueiro Manuela , Rosa Santos Jorge 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the standard of care for cutaneous melanoma, including head and neck melanoma. The aim of this study was to analyze and characterize SLNB in a population of head and neck melanoma patients.
Methods: A unicentric, retrospective study on patients with cutaneous head and neck melanoma who underwent SLNB in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery at the Portuguese Institute of Oncology (IPO) Lisbon between January 2010 and December 2017 was performed. The location of primary melanoma, the identification of SLN, the number of the excised SLN, its lymphatic basin origin and the presence of infraclinic metastasis were analysed.
Results: Ninety-eight patients were eligible to undergo SLNB during the observation period. The most frequent locations of primary melanoma were the scalp (24.5%) and the auricular and periauricular region (23.5%) and the most frequent variants were the superficial spreading melanoma (40.8%) and nodular melanoma (30.6%). SLNB was successfully executed in 78 patients (79.6%). A mean of 3.8 lymph-nodes per patient were excised and in 16.7% SLN were excised in more than one lymphatic basin. The SLN were identified in parotid region (39.8%), level II (29.5%) and level V (18.2%). SLN metastases were detected in 13 patients (16.7%).
Conclusion: Surgical approach of head and neck cutaneous melanoma is particularly complex. The redundancy of lymphatic system, the multiple SLN and SLN basins influence the SLNB success and may contribute to high rates of false-negatives with its prognostic implications. All patients should be carefully monitored.
Pengaruh Pengaturan Suhu Penggorengan Vacum Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Kimia Keripik Salak (Salaca edulis Reinw)
Authors: Breemer Rachel , Palijama Syane , Palijama Febry R 
Published: July 2019

Snake fruit (Salaca edulis Reinw) has a taste of sweet and sour, with a strong astringent edge. Snake fruit can be processed into chips in order to prolong its shelf life. Fruit chips processed with vacuum frying technology does not compromise the form, taste, colour, and aroma of the native fruits. However, in an effort to obtain crisp and tasteful snake fruit chips, the temperature of the vacuum frying process should be adjusted accordingly. Results showed the frying temperature of 70°C resulted in the chips which had Vitamin C, total acidity, and moisture contents of 0.11 mg, 16.05%, and 12.74%, respectively. When chips were fried with 80°C, the resulting product had a Vitamin C of 0.12 mg, total acidity of 16.14%, and moisture of 14.02%. Whereas chips with lower Vitamin C, total acidity, and moisture contents of 0.09 mg, 8,54%, and 6.01%, subsequently resulted from frying with 90°C.
Keywords: chips, snake fruits, vacuum frying
DEPENDENCE OF THE EASTERN GALEGA AND THE LOTUS CORNICULATUS PRODUCTIVITY ON THE SEEDING METHOD
Authors: Nelyubina Zh. S. , Fatykhov I. Sh. 
Published: July 2019

The eastern galega (Galega orientalis) and the birds-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) are unconventional perennial leguminous crops of hay and pasture areas. Their valuable qualities include productive longevity, high quality feed, the ability to grow on acidic soils (birds-foot), drought tolerance. However, in the conditions of the Udmurt Republic, they were not widely spread due to their biological features (poor growth in the first year of life, low shade tolerance), and also due to the incomplete nature of the elements of their cultivation technology. Therefore, studies on the method of sowing of the eastern galega and the birds-foot trefoil for feed use were conducted at the Udmurt Agricultural Research Institute in 1996–2001 and in 2011–2017. The task was to study the yield of dry weight, its nutritional value and energy efficiency of cultivation of these crops, depending on the method of sowing. It was revealed that the eastern galega formed the highest dry matter yield (8.75 t/ha) when sowing in the usual ordinary way, which is 1.54-2.36 t/ha higher than in wide-row sowing (60 cm). The feed productivity of the birds-foot trefoil in both the wide-row and the ordinary row sowing was at the level of 4.8-4.9 t/ha. The analysis of plant raw materials showed a high content of crude protein (18.8–20.7% in 1 kg of dry matter), a coefficient of exchange energy of 9.78–10.02, a feed units content of 0.79–0.82 and digestible protein 110-123 in 1 feed unit. The coefficient of energy efficiency in the usual ordinary way of sowing an eastern galega was 7.5, and the birds-foot trefoil was 4.7.
Acute Perforated Appendicitis: Clinical Profile and Analysis of Risk Factors
Authors: Kidwai Roman , Sharma Anup 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The incidence of complicated acute appendicitis, including perforated or gangrenous appendicitis, remains considerably high (28-29%) despite the availability of modern imaging. Acute perforated appendicitis is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinico-pathological profile and outcomes for suspected perforated acute appendicitis and to determine the factors influencing the risk of perforated appendicitis.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital from November 2016 to August 2018. Patients with suspected appendicle perforation were included. The diagnosis was confirmed atlaparotomy. History, physical findings, biochemical and radiological findings were noted.
Results: There were 74 patients. The maximum number of patients were in the age group of 0-20 and 21-40 years with a male dominance (M:F 1.9:1). The common presenting features were pain starting in right iliac fossa and becoming generalized with features of peritonitis. Majority presented late to the hospital with the mean duration of 6.35±2.46 days. 17 (22.97%) patients had deranged renal function test at presentation. All patients underwent laparotomy and appendicectomy. The commonest site of perforation was the tip of appendix (58.08%). 27(52.94%) had generalized purulent peritonitis. All had features of acute appendicitis on histological examination. Of the 75 patients only 17 (22.97%) patients had fecolith. 21 (28.37%) had postoperative complications, commonest being surgical site infection (25.67%). Five (6.67%) patients died after surgery. The common cause of death was septic shock with multiorgan failure. Only one patient died due to myocardial infarction. The complications and mortality were common in those patients whose presentation was late i. e after 72 hours from the onset of symptoms, whose renal function was deranged, age > 60, and who had pyoperitoneum.
CONCLUSION: Acute perforated appendix is not uncommon. Males are more common with younger people commonly getting affected. Delayed presentation, pyoperitoneum, age >60 are the common risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality.
Etiology of Maternal Mortality at Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: B.C. Durga , Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Rai Maya , Sharma Aseem 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Maternal mortality is an indicator of the quality of obstetric care in a community directly reflecting the utilization of health care services available. Maternal mortality has been recognised as a public health problem in the developing countries.
Aim and Objective: To analyse the etiology of maternal deaths.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the gynaecology and obstetrics department of the Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital Banke Nepal for a period of two years from august 2016-august 2018. All cases of maternal deaths in line with the definition of World Health Organization have been
included. Data were collected and analyzed.
Results: Twenty three (23) maternal deaths were identified during the study period. 69.56% of deaths occurred due to direct obstetric causes. Uncontrollable postpartum haemorrhage with 37.5 % was the leading cause of maternal death followed by eclampsia (18.75%) and sepsis (18.75%). Indirect causes were dominated by heart disease. Maximum 56.5% of deaths had occurred after 48 hours of admission.
Conclusions: Haemorrhage, eclampsia and infections are the main causes of maternal deaths in our study. access to emergency medication, transfusion and anaesthetic and surgical teams in hospitals but also through the involvement of religious leaders, traditional and any community to better understand the population obstacles to reducing maternal mortality.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infestation Among Hearing and Speech Impaired Children of Banke, Nepal
Authors: Rai Maya , Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Dhami Dabal Bahadur , Paudel Thakur Prasad 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The parasites can cause different gastrointestinal disorders which have great impact on life quality. Hearing and speech impaired children are unable to maintain proper sanitation, making them more prone to intestinal parasitic infection.
Aim and Objective: To know the prevalence of various parasitic infestations among hearing and speech impaired Children.
Materials and Methods: Stool specimen were collected from 104 hearing and speech impaired children who were living in private rehabilitation school of chisapani village of Banke district Nepal for a period of 5 month from December 2017 to April 2018 and direct wet mount was prepared using normal saline (0.9%) and Lugol's iodine (0.5%). The wet mount was observed under microscope for parasites.
Results: Among 104 individuals intestinal parasites were seen in 25.96 % of students. Giardia lamblia (37.04%) was the most common parasite followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (18.52%) and Entamoeba histolytica (14.82%).
Conclusion: The study shows that although the speech and hearing impaired children are more prone to parasitic infection, the prevalence is same as normal people. Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides and Entamoeba histolytica were the common parasites. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of infected children should be undertaken.
Study of Second and Fourth Digit Lengths and Their Ratios With Physical Attributes in Nepali Population
Authors: Satyal Biswas , Satyal Abhishek 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The ratio of the lengths of the index and the ring finger (2D:4D ratio) is generally different between men and women. A number of studies have shown a correlation between the 2D:4D digit ratio and various physical and behavioral traits. The aim of the present study is to investigate the association of the index (2nd) and ring (4th) digit ratios with some physical traits in Nepal population.
Material & Method: 200 students (100 males and 100 females) between ages of 18 years and above were randomly selected with exclusion of those with hand deformities. The digit lengths were measured from the basal crease to the tips usingvernier calipers. The 2D:4D ratios were determined for each subject while height and weight were used to calculate the body mass index and data analyzed. The study was conducted between January 2018 to November 2018.
Result: The result of the anthropometric study of the differences in index (2D) and ring (4D) and their ratios shows that there was a significant difference between the length of index finger (2D), ring finger (4D) and the ratios of right hand's 2D:4D in both males and females. There was appositive correlation between the second digit length and Height and weight in males and females both on right and left sides. The 2D:4D ratio for both left and right hand did not show any positive correlation with height, weight or BMI of an individual.
Stunting, FGD, PGD, Infeksi PENGARUH FGD (FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION) DAN PGD (PEER GROUP DISCUSSION) TENTANG INFEKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA STUNTING DI DESA SIDOLUHUR KECAMATAN LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rizqi Amaliya 
Published: July 2019

Masalah balita stunting menggambarkan adanya masalah gizi kronis, yang dipengaruhi dari kondisi ibu atau calon ibu, masa janin, dan masa bayi atau balita, termasuk penyakit yang diderita selama masa balita. Hasil Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting secara Nasional tahun 2013 adalah 37,2 persen, sedangkan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur sebesar 27%. FGD dan PGD merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengubah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh FGD dan PGD tentang infeksi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Desa Sidoluhur. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Two Group Pretest Posttest Desain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2017.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh FGD terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang infeksi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik yaitu nilai p value < α (0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat peningkatan rerata sikap responden secara bermakna pada α 0,05 setelah diskusi FGD. Adanya pengaruh PGD terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang infeksi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik yaitu p value < α (0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat peningkatan rerata sikap responden secara bermakna pada α 0,05 setelah diskusi PGD. FGD dan PGD baik jika diaplikasikan di masyarakat mengingat jumlah tenaga gizi di Puskesmas Lawang jumlahnya terbatas. Pemilihan tutor teman sebaya pada diskusi PGD dipilih dikarenakan tutor teman sebaya lebih mengetahui kondisi lingkungan masyarakat secara langsung.
Keefektifan KEEFEKTIFAN PROPOLIS PADA PENDERITA KANDIDIASIS ORAL
Authors: Palupi Lingling Marinda 
Published: July 2019

Keterbatasan obat-obat antifungi akibat adanya resistansi terutama pada pasien HIV merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Pengembangan obat antifungi sebagai alternatif pada kasus oral candidisasis perlu dilakukan, salah satu yang dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk pengobatan adalah propolis. Literature review ini menjelaskan keefektifan terapi antifungi non-farmakologi yaitu dengan olahan propolis pada penderita kandidiasis oral. Artikel-artikel yang dibahas dalam literature review diambil dari database Google Scholar, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals Online dan ProQuest, dalam batasan tahun 2002-2017. Kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel sampai tahap pembuatan literature review dari 4 judul artikel yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penulis. Kriteria inklusi dalam review ini berdasarkan PICO (P: lesi penderita kandidiasis oral; I: pemberian propolis; C: obat antifungi; O: keefektifan propolis). Keempat artikel tersebut memiliki kesamaan hasil akhir yaitu efek positif dari pemberian propolis dengan berbagai macam jenis Candida. Propolis yang dalam pembahasan artikel menggunakan ekstrak etanol propolis (EPE) dengan berbagai metode pengolahan menghasilkan efek kinerja yang baik. Terapi ini dinilai lebih murah dan lebih alami daripada agen antifungi yang telah terstandarisasi dengan keefektifan yang tidak kalah baiknya.
Kata kunci : kandidiasis oral, antifungi, propolis