bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas dan Harga sebagai Variabel Terpenting pada Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Organik
Authors: Widyastuti Pristiana 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup sehat, kualitas dan harga produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sayuran organik pada konsumen pasar ritel modern di Jakarta Utara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 80 responden. Berdasarkan pengujian statistic menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) diperoleh hasil yang menyatakan bahwa gaya hidup sehat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan keputusan pembelian secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh kualitas dan harga produk. Bagi peritel yang memasarkan sayuran organik penting untuk menekankan pada kualitas produk dan menjaga harga sesuai dengan pasaran melalui rantai pasokan yang lebih efisien. Quality and Prices as The Most Important Variable on Organic Vegetables Purchasing Decision AbstractThis research aims to examine and analyze the effect of a healthy life style, quality and price of products on purchase decisions organic vegetables on the consumer retail market modern in North Jakarta. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents. Based on statistical testing using analysis of Structural Equation Model (SEM) result which states that a healthy lifestyle does not significantly influence the purchasing decision while purchasing decisions significantly affected by the quality and price of products. For retailers who sell organic vegetables important to emphasize the quality of products and keep prices according to the market through the supply chain more efficient.
PROFIL LAPISAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA CALON GURU
Authors: Sagala Viktor 
Published: August 2018

At the end of the decade was diverse any researches has been done regarding understanding. Pegg and Tall (2005) identified two types of theories of cognitive growth of global and local. Dubinsky with APOS theory (action, process, object, scheme), Pirie & Kieren with the model of understanding.layer (level). Pirie &Kieren (1994) has provided a theoretical framework of eight levels (layers) of understanding, namely; i) primitive knowing, ii) image making, iii) image having, iv) property noticing, v) formalizing, vi) observing, vii) structuring and viii) inventising. Martin (2008) describes a framework in folding back the three elements, namely i) the source of folding back, ii) the form of folding back and iii) the results of folding back. Guided by the model Pirie & Kieren and indicator of the form of folding back of Martin, research was conducted on student teachers. Devices in the interview given problem based task is to find the derivative of function f(x) = (2x + 4)4(1-3x)5. After the interview was analyzed, be concluded that: 1. The subject with high-math capable outermost achieving layer of understanding that inventising. This subject meets the indicators understanding of image making, image having, property noticing, observing, formlising, structuring. Even up to the last layer of the subjects had a complete understanding of the derivative function structured form of the product of two polynomial functions, answering questions, write and explain the application of the concept of the derivative function in Physics. 2. The subject of being reached lining mathematical capable outermost achieving layer of understanding primitive knowing, not reaching the formalizing because he only uses derivative chain rule function composition, but are not able to mention the name of the rule. This subject did folding back form "cause discontinuous".3.The subject lower mathematical ability is not on the innermost layer (primitive knowing)
Maternal nutritional knowledge and its association with iron deficiency anemia in children
Authors: Ismail Ameera , Fahima Fatima  
Published: August 2018

Background: Young children are more prone to the development of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA). The most important factor of IDA in children is maternal nutritional knowledge because mothers are the sole source for providing diets to their children. Therefore, this study was intended to assess the maternal knowledge of child nutrition, hemoglobin (Hb) status of children and effect of maternal knowledge of anemia on its prevalence in children.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of anemia in young children. In total, 143 pairs of children (2 – 10 years) along with their mothers were randomly selected. Data was collected by conducting interviews from mothers, using a structured questionnaire for their knowledge on child nutrition. Portable hemoglobinometer was used for identifying the Hb status of children. Data was analyzed using Statistical Project of Social Science (SPSS) version 22.
Result: It was evaluated that 4 out of 5 children were anemic. Out of total participant in the study, 7.69% of mothers were found to have a poor nutritional knowledge and all of their children were anemic. Approximately 63.64% mothers had average knowledge and 86.8% of their children were anemic while the rest were okay. Moreover, 28.67% of mothers with high nutritional knowledge had 58.5% anemic children and the rest was fine. The relationship between maternal nutrition knowledge and Hb level of children was highly significant (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Maternal knowledge about nutrition is associated with the prevalence of anemia in their children and it is one of the major modifiable factors.
The Anti-thymocyte Globulin use makes kidney transplantation journey smooth
Authors: Mahmood Akbar , Ahmed Tanveer , Kunwar Muhammad Aqeel  , Muhammad Imran  , Anwer Nosheen 
Published: August 2018

Background: The most common immunosuppressant, Anti-thymocyte Globulin (ATGs) has been widely used by clinicians for the treatment and prevention of rejection at the time of organ transplant. Transplantation is the best option for the people with renal failure at end stage, requiring replacement of renal therapy. This is a promising treatment option with significant benefits in terms of mortality and morbidity. ATG prevents organ rejection by inhibition of activated T-cells and other immune and non-immune cells. The aim of the study was to compare different induction regimens with ATG for the survival of smooth kidney transplantation.
Methodology: Studies of the last 20 years, focusing on kidney transplantation and the efficacy of anti-thymocyte use for kidney transplantation were reviewed for the study literature. The keywords used were Kidney Transplantation, Induction agents, ATG, Allograft, Immunosuppressant Agents.
Results: Literature suggested that the most important problem with transplantation is the protection of the allograft from activated immunological forces, which begin to react early in the period after transplantation and cause significant damage with serious short-term and long-term consequences. This process is called rejection, which is usually classified as cell-mediated and antibody-mediated rejection. The phenomenon mediated by cells causes concern, as it is the cause of future failures and damage to the allograft. To combat these phenomena with different results, various strategies were adopted. Among these therapies, ATG has recognized the exceptional importance of preventing cellular mediated rejection, allowing allotransplants to function smoothly with the greatest possible long-term benefits.
Conclusion: It can be concluded on the basis of previous studies that ATG as an induction agent, is more efficient in reducing the rejection rate in the renal transplantation as compared with other agents.
Populasi Hama Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.), Keragaman Musuh Alami Predator Serta Parasitoidnya Pada Lahan Sawah Di Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Sianipar Martua Suhunan , Purnama Andang , Santosa Entun , Soesilohadi R.C. Hidayat , Natawigena Wahyu Daradjat , Susniahti Nenet , Primasongko Akbar 
Published: August 2018

Population of brown plant hopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal) is one of the major rice pest that is threatening rice production in Indramayu. Integrated pest management is needed to control the population of brown plant hopper (BPH). To construct effective strategy of Integrated Pest Management, a survey to obtain information about the population of BPH and the diversity of its natural enemies predator and parasitoid is required. The result of the survey showed that fluctuation of BPH population was evidence. BPH occurs from the 1st week of observation and the population was rising until the 5th week of observation and hence the population declined until the 12th week of observation. This population decline was caused by BPH’s live cycle followed the growth phase of rice plant. Correlation between climate factors and fluctuation of BPH population was not significant. Based on Shanon-Wiener diversity index analysis, the diversity of natural predators of BPH was medium with the value of H’ of 1,83 due to uniform field condition
Pengaruh Dosis Herbisida Ethoxysulfuron 15 WG Terhadap Gulma, Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Varietas Ciherang
Authors: Widayat Dedi , Riswandi Dani , Setiawan Aty Fujiaty 
Published: August 2018

Weeds in rice fields decrease the quantity and quality of yield. One of the methods used to control weeds is chemical herbicide. The objective of this research was to find out the effective dosages of herbicide Ethoxysulfuron 15 WG on weeds growth as well as growth and yield of rice plants var. Ciherang. This experiment was used Randomized Block Design with seven treatments and four replication. The Ethoxysulfuron doses trated to rice field 6 g/ha, 9 g/ha, 12 g/ha, 15 g/ha and 18 g/ha. The two control treatments were mechanical weeding, and without weeding and herbicide. The experimental result showed that Ethoxusylfuron herbicide with the dosage of 9 g/ha could suppress the growth of weed Ludwigia adscendens, Ludwigia perrenis, Fimbristylis miliacea,other weeds, and total weeds and give a good impact on yield of rice plants.
Seleksi Kacang Bambara (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) Berumur Genjah Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Generasi M2
Authors: Azizah Hafsah Ashri Noor , Wicaksana Noladhi , Ruswandi Dedi 
Published: August 2018

Mutation breeding using gamma-ray irradiation is one way to improve thevariability of bambara groundnuts. Improved variability can increase the effectiveness of selection on bambara groundnuts. The objective of this research was to obtain some genotypes of bambara groundnut of M2 generation that are of early maturity and high yield from gamma-ray irradiation through phenotypic selection. The experimental design was Spatial Plan, using the descriptive-comparative method. Bambara groundnuts accessions (KB-29 (1)) were treated with gamma-ray irradiation with different doses namely 100 Gy, 150 Gy, and 200 Gy. The results of this study showed that the phenotypic variability of the population irradiated by gamma rays 100 Gy, 150 Gy, and 200 Gy on the character of flowering time, harvest time, and all yielding ability characters was broad. The results of selection obtained 30 of the best genotypes that have advantages in the character of early maturity based on scoring value.
Legitimasi Pemilihan Kepala/Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Pardede Marulak 
Published: August 2018

Pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) menimbulkan permasalahan hukum sehubungan dengan dilakukan dengan cara hanya memilih kepala daerah saja atau bersama sama satu paket dengan wakilnya. Aturan yang berlaku dewasa ini, pilkada hanya untuk memilih kepala daerah, tidak termasuk wakilnya. Sebagai konsekuensinya wakil kepala daerah tidak otomatis menggantikan kepala daerah yang berhalangan tetap, tetapi harus dilakukan pemilihan melalui DPRD, dengan calon yang diajukan oleh partai pengusung kepala daerah yang diganti. Berdasarkan fakta, pilkada satu paket menimbulkan persoalan setelah mereka terpilih dan memerintah diantara kepala dan wakilnya. Legitimasi kepala daerah dan wakilnya mempunyai derajat yang berbeda, dua-duanya jabatan politik, bukan jabatan karier. Permasalahan hukum tentang legitimasi kepemimpinan kepala daerah dan wakil, dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut, yaitu: Bagaimanakah dinamika perkembangan hukum tentang pemilihan kepala/wakil kepala daerah di Indonesia?; dan Bagaimanakah legitimasi pemilihan kepala/wakil kepala daerah dalam pemerintahan otonomi daerah di Indonesia? Dengan menggunakan metode perbandingan hukum dan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan sosiologis; serta tipe penelitian deskriptif; Alat Penelitian studi kepustakaan/normatif (library studies), dan studi dokumen (documentary studies) dari bahan primer dan sekunder, dan metode analisis data kualitatif, dapat dikemukakan bahwa: Dengan hanya memilih kepala daerah, berarti telah sesuai dengan amanat Pasal 18 Ayat 4 UUD 1945, yaitu hanya memilih kepala daerah saja (gubernur, walikota, bupati). Tidak ada ketentuan di dalam konstitusi yang mengatur tentang wakil kepala daerah, sebagaimana diaturnya ketentuan tentang wakil presiden.Wakilnya dipilih sendiri oleh kepala daerah terpilih, sesuai juga dengan Perpu Pilkada. Oleh karenanya di masa mendatang sistem pemilihan kepala daerah perlu ditinjau ulang.
Business, Transnationalism, and Patrimony
Authors: Enriquez Falina 
Published: August 2018

This article examines how musicians involved in the government sponsored music scene in Recife, the capital of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, (meta)musically perform different versions of the ‘entrepreneurial self,’ a form of neoliberal subjectivity. Through comparing specific musicians’ practices and narratives, I argue Pernambucan state sponsorship is a mechanism which redefines citizenship on entrepreneurial terms and reinforces structural inequality. As government programs provide new opportunities to formalize and professionalize their labor, musicians face more bureaucratic and socioeconomic challenges that require them to broaden their musical labor to include skills like social media marketing and grant proposal writing. These expectations are difficult enough for middle-class, educated musicians to meet, but even harder for marginalized, lower-class, and racialized citizens to manage. By comparing how three musicians construct themselves as business-oriented, transnational, or patrimonial entrepreneurs, the article makes explicit what similar studies suggest, but often leave implicit: professionalism and entrepreneurialism are increasingly interdependent. Furthermore, while the entrepreneurial self is predicated on autonomy, these musicians' autonomy paradoxically depends on a combination of social networks and state sponsorship. In sum, the article reveals how individuals are creating new subjectivities to adapt to changing economic conditions.
Investment projects and development of municipal and regional investment policy
Authors: Bolganova I. V. 
Published: August 2018

The article examines the relevant issues related to the investment projects, the creation of investment programs and to carrying out the investment policy on the municipal and regional levels. Any municipality has to solve a lot of problems concerning a decent level of economic and social development of the area and the life standard of their residents. In conditions of the constant shortage of financial resources needed to solve the objectives, the investment policy becomes the major tool. Its main aim is not only to attract extra resources but also to distribute them properly. It requires both some certain legal conditions which allow correct evaluation of the social and economic situation in the municipalities, investment climate, conditions for the investment activities infrastructure development and the properly developed business, investment and corporate culture of the population.For most of the Russian territories the problem of attracting investments into the real production sector remains urgent. The solution of this problem requires rational approach to the determination and selection of the most appropriate investment directions and the evaluation of the perspective investment projects development – suggestions and activities aimed at the achievement of the particular economic, social, ecological and other objectives requiring capital funds.The relevance of the examined problem leads to another important issue connected with the training of a highly skilled personnel capable of giving proper evaluation of the political situation in the country, specific features of tax policy, microeconomic indexes of the certain area and other factors essential for the investment activity.
Comparative psycholinguistic analysis of the communicative styles of the american TV presenters (on the example of tv shows by Oprah Winfrey and Larry King)
Authors: Davydova I. O. 
Published: August 2018

This article analyzes the psycholinguistic features of communicative behavior, speech style of two popular American TV hosts: Oprah Winfrey and Larry King. The material for the study was the interview of TV presenters, based on 50 interviews. A person’s personality can be considered as a carrier of a certain culture, an individual fragment or a part of а society, thus, speech behavior of the person, and specifically – the texts produced by him, can and should be searched in national-cultural, socially conditioned and individual components. The research is carried out in the direction of the actual modern science – gender linguistics and reveals the linguistic, psychological and ethnospecific features of the communicative style of American TV hosts. The author develops an interdisciplinary approach to solving problems at the intersection of Humanities: linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, genderology, journalism.As a result of the linguistic analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that the male style of interviewing Larry King is characterized by restraint, official style, clear structure of the interview; Oprah Winfrey’s speech style is characterized by emotionality, openness, characteristic of the conversational style of communication. However, the revealed gender features of the analyzed interviews do not affect the success of achieving the goals set by the interviewer. The presenter receives information through the use of psycholinguistic techniques. The result was a success regardless of the chosen tactics of negotiating in the analyzed interviews.
Hidradenitis supurativa: Dramática respuesta a metformina en una paciente sin resistencia a la insulina
Authors: Niklitschek Sergio , Vial Verónica , Traipe María Paz , Kinzel Francisca , Ramírez Cristian , Kolbach Marianne 
Published: August 2018

La Hidradenitis Supurativa (HS) es una enfermedad inflam-toria crónica de la piel, en la que se han utilizado múltiples tra-tamientos, con respuesta variable. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con HS sin resistencia a la insulina, que fue tratada satisfactoriamente utilizando metformina oral.Paciente mujer de 22 años, consultó por HS de cuatro años de evolución. Presentaba sobrepeso, pero no resistencia a la insu-lina ni síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Durante los primeros seis meses de tratamiento recibió antibióticos orales, antibióti-cos tópicos, cloruro de aluminio tópico y corticosteroides intra-lesionales, con escasa respuesta. Después de estos tratamientos, se le indicó metformina y luego de doce días de tratamiento todas las lesiones inflamtorias remitieron. Un año después, no ha presentado nuevas lesiones. La metformina podría ser una excelente opción de tratamien-to para los pacientes con HS no necesariamente asociada con resistencia a la insulina
Síndrome de Nevo Becker con características ictiosiformes
Authors: Maira María Elsa , Gálvez Karla , Martínez María Catalina , Wortsman Ximena , Carreño Laura 
Published: August 2018

El nevo de Becker, es un hamartoma cutáneo benigno de etiología desconocida, que se presenta como una mácula hiperpigmentada de bordes geográficos. Por lo general se ubica en la región torácica superior y su compromiso tiende a ser unilateral. Ocasionalmente el nevo de Becker se asocia a anomalías en el tejido óseo, muscular o cutáneo, siendo la ictiosis una característica muy infrecuente. La presencia de alguna de estas anomalías asociadas a un nevo de Becker determina el síndrome del nevo de Becker. Paciente de sexo masculino de 18 años, que consultó por un cuadro iniciado en la infancia, caracterizado por la aparición de manchas cafés, escamosas, pruriginosas que inicialmente se ubicaron en las extremidades inferiores y con el tiempo fueron apareciendo en tronco, región lumbar y glútea. Mediante la correlación clínico-patológica se llegó al diagnóstico de nevo de Becker, con características ictiosiformes. Se realizó estudios complementarios con ecocardiograma Doppler y radiografía de tórax, que resultaron normales y una ecotomografía Doppler color de tórax anterior que mostró una leve ginecomastia bilateral con discreto aumento del botón mamario derecho y una leve hipoplasia del pectoral mayor derecho diagnosticándose Síndrome de nevo de Becker. La mayoría de los reportes de Síndrome de nevo de Becker describen anomalías como escoliosis o hipoplasia unilateral de la mama, con escasos reportes sobre ictiosis. Se reporta este caso por su presentación atípica con múltiples nevos de Becker, compromiso de hemicuerpo inferior y su asociación ictiosiforme poco descrita en la literatura.
Guías clínicas chilenas para el manejo de la psoriasis
Authors: Valenzuela Fernando , Araya Irene , Correa Hernán , De la Cruz Claudia , Riveros Tatiana , Valdés María Pilar 
Published: August 2018

Esta guía clínica ha sido desarrollada para orientar al médico en el enfrentamiento global, seguimiento y tratamiento del paciente psoriático en las diversas formas de la enfermedad. La psoriasis es una enfermedad de presentación variable, tratada tradicionalmente con múltiples terapias con resultados positivos, pero sin que los tratamientos hayan sido sometidos a las evaluaciones y seguimientos que se exigen hoy en día. Tampoco existe literatura de la eficacia comparativa de terapias orales tradicionales versus fototerapia. Si existe literatura que avala la eficacia de tratamientos de reciente desarrollo cuyos resultados son sometidos a estándares estrictos. Además, está claramente documentado que existe una diferencia entre el “tratamiento ideal indicado” y el “tratamiento que el paciente realiza”, siendo la adherencia al tratamiento y las preferencias del paciente respecto de la modalidad terapéutica a utilizar un factor importante a tomar en cuenta. Por lo tanto, en estas guías se han incorporado las terapias tradicionales, más las terapias con respaldo basado en evidencia científica y tratando de respetar las preferencias de los pacientes.
Queratosis Pilar simil asociado a uso de Nilotinib
Authors: Ramírez Constanza , González Sebastián , Cuevas Sussan 
Published: August 2018

Nilotinib es un inhibidor altamente selectivo de BCR-ABL tirosina kinasa usado para el tratamiento de Leucemia mieloide crónica. Las reacciones cutáneas fueron uno de los efectos adversos no hematológicos más frecuentemente reportados en relación al uso de esta droga.El presente artículo documenta el caso una paciente femenina de 17 años de edad diagnosticada con Leucemia mieloide crónica que había estado en tratamiento con Nilotinib por 5 meses desarrollando una reacción tipo queratosis pilar. La paciente fue tratada con medidas generales, Urea 15% y antihistamínicos, con cese del prurito.Es importante reconocer las reacciones cutáneas asociadas al uso de Nilotinib para así otorgar alivio oportuno de los síntomas con el fin de lograr una mejor adherencia al tratamiento de la Leucemia mieloide crónica y mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente.