bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La place de la France à l'international au prisme de ses partenariats stratégiques : les cas du Qatar et des Émirats Arabes Unis (EAU)
Authors: Soubrier Emma 
Published: July 2019

Résumé Les partenariats stratégiques de la France avec le Qatar et les Émirats arabes unis (EAU), reposant sur des accords de défense scellés au début des années 1990 et sur d'importantes ventes d'armement, ont évolué durant la dernière décennie de deux manières qui sont susceptibles de mener à un recul de notre statut privilégié auprès de ces États clés et, en creux, de la place de la France à l'international. Ces deux tendances sont la réduction de nos parts dans leurs marchés d'armement et l'inversion du rapport de dépendance ­ donc d'influence ­ entre les acteurs. Cet article se propose d'examiner ces deux réalités afin d'en comprendre les enjeux, et d'envisager des pistes pour préserver les intérêts français dans un contexte mouvant et hautement concurrentiel.
De l'utilité d'un changement d'approche de la guerre en Syrie
Authors: Tannous Manon-Nour 
Published: July 2019

Résumé Le 22 juin 2017, le président français Emmanuel Macron annonçait un aggiornamento sur la crise syrienne. Plus que les modalités du changement, c'est sa revendication que cet article analyse. Celle-ci apparaît comme une nécessité liée au constat de la perte d'influence française sur ce dossier, et donc comme une source de crédibilité. Mais les premières pistes montrent que le changement envisagé, au nom d'un réalisme politique, pourrait renvoyer à des logiques déjà éprouvées.
Le Brésil et le sous-marin à propulsion nucléaire : dissuasion, développement et autonomie technologique
Authors: Chatin Mathilde 
Published: July 2019

Résumé Cet article étudie le programme de sous-marin à propulsion nucléaire, projet phare de la politique de défense du Brésil pendant les gouvernements du Parti des travailleurs (PT), au pouvoir entre 2003 et 2016. Il analyse les arguments mis en avant par les autorités brésiliennes pour justifier les investissements engendrés par ce programme. Il explique que ces investissements sont étroitement liés aux objectifs de défense du Brésil, à savoir la dissuasion, qui doit permettre de garantir la souveraineté territoriale du pays et la protection de ses ressources naturelles dans la zone stratégique de l'Atlantique sud, et les liens que le Brésil veut renforcer entre l'industrie de défense, le développement économique et l'autonomie technologique.
Innovations techniques : accès, financement et organisation industrielle
Authors: Lefeez Sophie 
Published: July 2019

Résumé Les technologies qui semblent, à l'heure actuelle, prometteuses pour la défense sont nombreuses. Leur intégration recèle des enjeux d'ordre financier, organisationnel, et liés aux ressources humaines. D'autres questions se posent concernant l'accès à l'innovation civile, les partages du financement entre acteurs publics et privés, issus ou non de la Base industrielle et technologique de défense (BITD), ou encore les opportunités de collaboration à l'international : quel équilibre trouver entre la facilité d'accès aux technologies et l'autonomie stratégique ? Sur un autre registre, la place des intégrateurs systémiers pourrait être amenée à évoluer, traduisant le fait que l'innovation provient davantage des équipementiers et que la concurrence internationale pourrait s'avérer plus rude pour eux que pour les équipementiers.
Agir avec plus puissant, plus faible et plus ou moins démocratique que soi d'après la théorie des régimes
Authors: Delamare Thibault 
Published: July 2019

Résumé Une communauté pluraliste de sécurité est un ensemble d'États et d'organisations internationales travaillant en commun pour leur sécurité collective. Aujourd'hui, les engagements militaires de la France se font en association avec des États alliés, entre lesquels existent des variations des puissances, et à travers différentes organisations internationales (OTAN, coalition globale contre Daesh, G5 Sahel, UE). L'application de la notion de communauté pluraliste de sécurité à ces engagements permet d'identifier des principes d'actions de la France vis-à-vis de ses alliés et de ses ennemis, soit : équilibrer les puissances face à un ennemi étatique commun, et conditionner son aide pour soutenir un allié affrontant une insurrection.
Health Through Activity: Initial Evaluation of an In-Home Intervention for Older Adults With Cancer
Authors: Lyons Kathleen Doyle , Bruce Martha L. , Hull Jay G. , Kaufman Peter A. , Li Zhongze , Stearns Diane M. , Lansigan Frederick , Chamberlin Mary , Fuld Alexander , Bartels Stephen J. , Whipple Jessica , Bakitas Marie A. , Hegel Mark T. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of conducting a future full-scale trial to test the efficacy of an in-home occupational therapy intervention designed to reduce disability in older adult cancer survivors.
METHOD. Participants reporting activity limitations during or after cancer treatment were enrolled in a Phase 1 pilot randomized controlled trial comparing the 6-wk intervention (n = 30) to usual care (n = 29). Descriptive data on retention rates were collected to assess feasibility of intervention and study procedures. Potential efficacy was explored through participants’ self-reported disability, quality of life, activity level, and behavioral activation at 0, 8, and 16 wk after enrollment.
RESULTS. Retention rates were high regarding completion of the intervention (90%) and outcome assessments (90% of usual-care participants and 80% of intervention participants). Outcomes consistently favored the intervention group, although group differences were small.
CONCLUSION. The procedures were feasible to implement and acceptable to participants.
Holocene floodplain evolution in a central European loess landscape – geoarchaeological investigations of the lower Pleiße valley in NW Saxony
Authors: Tinapp Christian , Heinrich Susann , Herbig Christoph , Schneider Birgit , Stäuble Harald , Miera Jan , von Suchodoletz Hans 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Undisturbed sediments are an important source for the reconstruction of the Holocene development of valleys. Wide floodplains with relatively small rivers in a region settled since 5500 BCE offer opportunities for investigations regarding climatic and anthropogenic landscape change. In the context of a motorway construction, excavations were carried out by the Saxonian Heritage Office in the year 2015. At one of the sites it was possible to get a view of the sediments of the Pleiße valley less than 100 m distance from large cross sections described by Neumeister (1964) in a former open cast mine. Archaeological finds and features, plant remains and radiocarbon dating as well as micromorphological and geochemical investigations helped to decipher the age and the characteristics of the Holocene sediments: above Weichselian loamy sands a sedge peat developed in small depressions during the Preboreal and Boreal. The sands and the sedge peat are covered by a “black clay”, which was still the topsoil during the Atlantic period. The sedimentation of 2.3 m thick overbank fines began after 4000 BCE. A depth of 1 m below the surface a medieval Slavic find layer was excavated. These results show that sedimentation processes in the lower Pleiße valley significantly changed after 4000 BCE. It is obvious that the increase in silty material in the floodplain is caused by the land clearance in the Neolithic period. More than half of the silty overbank fines were deposited before the Middle Ages began.
Towards early warning of gravitational slope failure with co-detection of microseismic activity: the case of an active rock glacier
Authors: Faillettaz Jérome , Funk Martin , Beutel Jan , Vieli Andreas 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. We developed a new strategy for disaster risk reduction for gravitational slope failure: we propose validating on a case study a simple method for real-time early warning of gravity-driven failures that considers and exploits both the heterogeneity of natural media and characteristics of acoustic emissions attenuation. This method capitalizes on co-detection of elastic waves emanating from micro-cracks by a network of multiple and spatially distributed sensors. Event co-detection is considered to be surrogate for large event size with more frequent co-detected events marking imminence of catastrophic failure. In this study we apply this general method to a steep active rock glacier, a natural heterogeneous material sharing all relevant properties of gravitational slope failure, and demonstrate the potential of this simple strategy for real world cases, i.e., at slope scale. This new strategy being theoretically valid for all types of failures, it constitutes a first step towards the development of a new early warning system for gravitational slope failure.
“To Transcribe Them in a Fair and Legible Hand”: Hartford Female Seminary's Handwritten Newspapers
Authors: McCown Julie 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe School Gazette (1824–26) and The Levee Gazette (1828), handwritten newspapers produced by students at Hartford Female Seminary, comprise a previously overlooked archive of texts worthy of serious scholarly consideration. The wide-ranging content of the gazettes, coupled with their insights into nineteenth-century women's education and early American periodical culture, suggests their broad appeal to scholars in multiple literary and historical fields. The gazettes, this article argues, represent a distinctive form of early nineteenth-century American authorship and literary production through their mixture of personal, academic, and public literacies. This article also highlights the potential value of the digital humanities, both as a tool for conducting research on the gazettes and as a way to make them accessible to a wider range of scholars, educators, and students by creating digital editions of all eighteen issues of The School Gazette and The Levee Gazette.
Fuller and the French Socialist Women's Movement: New Evidence in a Transatlantic Conversation
Authors: Cole Phyllis 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
This article argues that Margaret Fuller's conversation with French Socialist women, directly in 1846–47 and for more extended time through textual exchange, provided a strong Parisian influence on her later allegiances in the Italian Revolution and that likewise these women responded positively to her writing. Her work held especially strong affinities with the Saint-Simonian vein of feminist socialism embodied in her editor and colleague Pauline Roland, who not only assisted her at the Paris Revue Indépendante but also had written for this group of dissident women since the early 1830s. Fuller knew at least partially of their work before her European trip but met it directly in Paris. Though Roland's promise to translate Woman in the Nineteenth Century into French for the Revue was apparently unfulfilled, the French Socialist women's long-term embrace of her Romantic feminism is apparent in the post-revolutionary Almanach des Femmes/Almanack of Women for 1853, where it was excerpted and celebrated even as Roland was also memorialized.
Prospects for the Study of Arthur Miller
Authors: Abbotson Susan C. W. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTDespite a growing body of scholarship on the works of Arthur Miller, numerous opportunities remain for further inquiry and study. This essay outlines what would be the most useful and engaging areas to pursue in consideration of what has so far been accomplished, and the upcoming release of a wealth of archival material at the Harry Ransom Center for Research in Texas. Prospects abound as much primary material has been neglected, and there is a growing need for newer bibliographies, detailed production histories, teaching guides, and varied other approaches to not only Miller's plays but also his work with film, his fiction, and his nonfiction writing. More can be accomplished in exploring those who influenced Miller and those whom he has influenced, as well as in undertaking deeper considerations of his development as a writer, particularly through the many manuscript drafts that will soon be available at the Ransom Center. Also, the realms of Miller's stagecraft and innovations are ripe for further study.
Henry James: His Name in the Papers, 1867–1903
Authors: Monteiro George 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Henry James was sensitive to what newspapers said about him and his work, including the one- and two-sentence statements he called “paragraphs.” The examination of several databases (principally America's Historical Newspapers 1690–1922) yields myriad references to James. The preponderance of these so-called “paragraphs” are quoted and listed chronologically. Oddly, James's story “Papers” (1903) plays on his preoccupation but turns on the disappointment of a watcher of “paragraphs” when he discovers that the papers never mention his name.
Aladdin Almighty: Middle Eastern Magic in the Service of Western Consumer Culture
Authors: Marzolph Ulrich 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe tale of “Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp” is internationally the most popular fairy tale of Middle Eastern origin. Dominated today by the overwhelming impact of the Disney animated feature film (1992) and its theatrical adaptations, the tale’s appropriation by the Western audience dates back some three centuries. In Western consumer culture, the complex tale has boiled down to the promise of magic solutions to all kinds of daily challenges, epitomized in the icon of the wish-fulfilling lamp. The present contribution studies this feature through a detailed assessment of Aladdin’s (or his lamp’s) appearance on the internet.
Infection prevention and control curriculum in undergraduate nursing program: Internship nursing students’ perspectives
Authors: Abdelaziz Thoraya , Dogham Rawhia , Elcockany Nermine 
Published: July 2019

Undergraduate nursing education plays a vital role in acquiring the necessary competency for patient safety. Infection prevention and control is a very critical topic for providing patient safety so, undergraduate and graduate nursing students should be competent in infection prevention and control. The aim of this study was to measure the undergraduate nursing program effectiveness in improving knowledge and practice of infection prevention and control of internship nursing students and to identify their learning needs. A descriptive research design was used. Students were selected using convenience sampling which included 400 internship nurses. Data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire. The results of the current study displayed that more than half (59.5%) of the intern nurses had poor knowledge and also 43.2% of them had poor practice. In addition, it was found that more than half of them reported that infection control program is neither irrelevant nor meaningful, and 48.5% of the students suggested that participation in infection prevention and control training is most important for the improvement of nursing program. This study concluded that infection prevention and control topics in undergraduate nursing education may be insufficient and need to be updated, as well as the need for reviewing the intended learning outcomes of nursing program to ensure the addition and implementation of infection control guidelines in all undergraduate in the last academic year of nursing program as well as internship. The students also are in need for continued training and education regarding guidelines of infection prevention and control practice.
A ÉTICA EM LUC FERRY: UM HUMANISMO FUNDAMENTADO NOS VALORES CRISTÃOS
Authors: Ferreira Douglas Willian 
Published: July 2019

Para Luc Ferry o final do século XX trouxe em seu bojo uma aparente crise do dever e com ela o fim dos fundamentos das normas morais no universo religioso ou mesmo nos ideais revolucionários. Com isso, a reflexão ética ganha novos contornos, o que vemos acontecer, por exemplo, no pensamento de Ferry que caracterizará a ética como o fundamento da vida humana, pois ela se encarrega da questão da salvação, ou seja, do sentido da vida do homem. Num humanismo em que as visões tradicionais do mundo e as concepções religiosas da ética caducaram, o homem moderno se vê diante da seguinte indagação: o que me é permitido esperar? Não podemos hesitar em retirar o Deus revelado como fundamento de nossa resposta. É através de uma secularização da ética que poderemos reconhecer os valores transcendentais que fundamentam os princípios morais pensados como algo puramente humano e que mesmo assim possui caráter absoluto e universal. Nesse sentido é a liberdade do homem associada à sua capacidade reflexiva que permitem ao indivíduo encontrar dentro de si valores que se apresentam como superiores à sua subjetividade. Assim, o homem descobre, através de sua consciência, que há valores que o transcendem e parecem valer para os demais.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Humanismo. Ética. Laicismo. Amor. Secularização. ABSTRACTFor Luc Ferry the twentieth century’s end has brought in its wake an apparent crisis of duty and with it the end of the foundations of moral norms in the religious universe or even in revolutionary ideals. In order to this, the ethical reflection earns new contours, what we see happening, for example, the Ferry’s thought responsible for characterize ethics as the foundation of human life, as it is in charge of the issue of salvation, that is, the meaning of human life . A humanism where traditional worldviews and religious conceptions of lapsed ethics, modern man is faced with the following question: What is allowed me to wait? We can’t hesitate to pull the God revealed as the foundation of our response. It is through a secularization of ethics that we recognize the transcendent values that underlie the moral principles thought of as purely human and It still has absolute and universal character. In this sense, the man’s freedom is associated with its reflective ability that allows the individual to find within itself values that present themselves as superior the life. In this way, man finds out from his awareness that there are values that transcend their subjectivity and appear to be true for others.KEYWORDS: Humanism. Ethics. Secularismo. Love. Secularizacion.
EXTREMUS NECESSITATIS CASUS E O IMPERIUM A PARTIR DA OBRA DE GIORGIO AGAMBEN
Authors: Porto Fernando Bretas Vieira 
Published: July 2019

O autor filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben em sua obra Estado de exceção revisita o pensamento teórico de um importante jurista e filósofo político do século XX, o alemão Carl Schmitt. Há uma evidente apreensão pelos estudiosos do tema em dispor sobre os limites e extensão de medidas excepcionais em momentos de caos ou anomia, desta forma, o sintético texto acadêmico busca indagar e se orientar por rastros temáticos relativos ao estado de exceção. A citada obra enuncia como a suspensão da ordem jurídica pode ser encarada como natural em momentos nos quais as estruturas públicas sofrem ameaças ou possíveis dissoluções, retomando assim o pensamento schimitiano. É com a extremus necessitatis casus que surge a interlocução sobre a decretação do estado de exceção. Perquirir sobre o entendimento, bem como a relação entre a anomia e a norma vigente pode ser inserida em um real contexto jurídico e é de suma importância para entender o manejo desses institutos na politização dos poderes republicanos na contemporaneidade. Fazer com que o poder judiciário possa “agir” como reflexo do superego da sociedade brasileira é também discutir a necessidade e alcance de uma convicção soberana ao se decidir sobre o estado de exceção.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estado de exceção. Anomia. Soberano. Schmitt. RESUMENEl autor filósofo italiano Giorgio Agamben en su obra Estado de Excepción revisita el pensamiento teórico de un importante jurista y filósofo político del siglo XX, el alemán Carl Schmitt. Hay una evidente aprehensión por los estudiosos del tema en disponer sobre los límites y extensión de medidas excepcionales en momentos de caos o anomia, de esta forma, el sintético texto académico busca indagar y orientarse por rastros temáticos relativos al estado de excepción. La citada obra enuncia como la suspensión del orden jurídico puede ser considerada como natural en momentos que las estructuras públicas sufren amenazas o posibles disoluciones, retomando así el pensamiento schimitiano. Es con la extremus necesitas casus que surge a la interlocución sobre la decretación del estado de excepción. Por lo que se refiere al entendimiento, así como la relación entre la anomia y la norma vigente puede ser insertada en un real contexto jurídico es de suma importancia para entender el manejo de estos institutos en la politización de los poderes republicanos en la contemporaneidad. Hacer que el poder judicial pueda "actuar" como reflejo del superyó de la sociedad brasileña es también discutir la necesidad y alcance de una convicción soberana al decidir sobre el estado de excepción.PALABRAS CLAVE: Estado de Excepción. Anomalía. Soberano. Schmitt.
Ibn ʿArabī y el papel de la literatura en el sufismo: Un análisis de su obra “La disertación de los piadosos”
Authors: C. Bize Gustavo 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: Este estudio analiza un libro singular de Ibn ʿArabī que se aparta del leitmotiv central de su obra pues es un trabajo de adab, de literatura según los cánones de la cultura árabe clásica. Se analizan su estructura, contenido, fuentes ‒que el mismo Ibn ʿArabī enumera‒, y se discute su autoría destacando numerosos pasajes presentes en otros libros del Šayḫ al-Akbar. El trabajo concluye con la traducción de una breve selección temática de fragmentos ‒algunos muy típicos de su pluma como los dedicados a Abū Madyan‒, y con una reflexión sobre la importancia de esta literatura en el sufismo. Abstract: This work analyses a particular text by Ibn ʿArabī ‒a literary work, according to the canons of classical Arabic literature‒ which does not deal with the author’s usual topics but with adab. Structures, content and sources ‒listed in the text by Ibn ʿArabī himself‒ are analyzed, and its authorship is discussed through the introduction of numerous passages taken from other books by the Shaykh al-Akbar. The work also includes the translation of a brief thematic selection of fragments ‒some of them very characteristic of his style, such as those dedicated to Abū Madyan‒ and some final remarks on the importance of literature in Sufism.
IbnʿArabī: El adorno de los sustitutos (Ḥilyat al-abdāl)
Authors: Bize Gustavo 
Published: July 2019

“Comer poco, dormir poco, hablar poco y apartarse de las criaturas”.Dicho sobre la regla del derviche.De esta pequeña risāla hay decenas de manuscritos dispersos en bibliotecas de oriente y occidente, lo que indica su popularidad entre la gente de la vía. A partir de una anécdota sobre las prácticas que condujeron a los abdāl (los siete Substitutos) a alcanzar esa jerarquía, Ibn 'Arabi explica el significado e importancia del silencio, el aislamiento, el hambre y la vigilia, desde dos perspectivas: la del simple murīd y la del realizado (muḥaqqiq).En cada caso el autor se refiere a los estados (aḥwāl) y estaciones (maqāmāt) asociados con estas prácticas, y a la interdependencia de todas ellas para alcanzar la “joya” con la cual se adornan los Abdal. Este mismo tema lo trata Ibn “Arabi en el capítulo 53 de las Futūḥāt (“Respecto del conocimiento de las acciones que debe imponerse a sí mismo el aspirante antes de encontrar al maestro espiritual”), aunque allí, como reza el título, lo recomienda como una preparación antes de encontrar al maestro y ponerse en sus manos. Se trata pues de una disciplina que él considera necesaria a todo lo largo del camino, desde el simple aspirante hasta los más elevados grados espirituales, pasando por los sālikūn, los viandantes que se dirigen hacia Dios. El tono si se quiere práctico y concreto de esta pequeña epístola contrastante con otros escritos del Šayḫ al-Akbar explica su popularidad.El texto árabe se publicó por primera vez en Damasco en 1929, y luego entre las Rasail editadas en Haydarabad en 1948 (a partir de dos manuscritos diferentes).