bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING IKM MEBEL DI KECAMATAN MRANGGEN KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Wibisono Totok , Suryawardana Edy , Yani Tri Endang 
Published: December 2018

<p class="BodyText3">Pada umumnya usaha kecil dan menengah mempunyai keunggulan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam dan padat karya. Usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Indonesia merupakan faktor penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi. UKM memiliki peran strategis dalam pertumbuhan stabilitas ekonomi secara berkelanjutan, mendorong pendapatan dan pembangunan daerah, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan pertumbuhan produk domestic bruto (PDB).</p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk megetahui pengaruh orientasi pasar pada keunggulan bersaing, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan pada keunggulan bersaing, Untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi produk pada keunggulan bersaing dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh keunggulan bersaing pada kinerja pemasaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh manajer atau pemilik perusahaan mebel (furnitur) di Kabupaten Demak. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode <em>purposive sampling</em> yaitu teknik pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan kriteria. Kriterianya adalah pengusaha yang telah memulai usahanya minimal 1 tahun. Penentuan sampel sebanyak 96 karena dianggap cukup mewakili populasi dan sesuai pada perhitungan diatas, yaitu pengusaha yang melakukan aktivitasnya minimal 1 di wilayah kerja kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak.<strong></strong></p><p>Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan terhadap seluruh data yang diperoleh, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel orientasi pasar (X1) terhadap keunggulan bersaing (Y1) dapat diterima, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel orientasi kewirausahaan (X2) terhadap keunggulan bersaing (Y1) dapat diterima, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel inovasi produk (X3) terhadap keunggulan bersaing (Y1) dapat diterima serta Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel keunggulan bersaing (Y1) terhadap kinerja pemasaran (Y2) dapat diterima.</p>
Cannabis on campus: gateway to student health literacy for academic health science librarians
Authors: LeVert Laurelle 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Effective July 1, 2018, the smoking of recreational cannabis will become legal in Canada, and Provincial legislation will soon follow. The objective of this paper is to determine how Canadian universities are responding to this new reality via provision of web-based education and awareness materials through campus health centres. The paper explores what framework might exist or be created to partner academic health sciences librarians with student health services in the provision of best practice research for students and clinicians.
Method: A scan of English Canadian university websites was undertaken to determine whether information on cannabis or marijuana directed at students was available, and whether identifiable resources in the area of health science librarians or subject guides were available.
Results: Results of a website scan indicated that only 10.4% of universities have material available on cannabis whereas some 62% have qualified professional librarians associated with health sciences who could provide guidance on such material.
Discussion: Academic librarians and libraries already play a pivotal role in the retention and support of student academic goals through liaison, reference and instruction. There is precedent as well in some institutions for library partnerships with student services areas such as career services, accessibility and common book programs. This paper suggest that the complex factors related to cannabis education and health literacy in general present a unique opportunity for academic health science librarians to engage and partner with university health services and clinicians and grow the presence and influence of librarian support on university campuses.
Gambaran histologi ovarium sapi aceh pascavitrifikasi menggunakan dimetyl sulfoksida dengan konsentrasi berbeda
Authors: Syafruddin . , Sayuti Arman , Sumardi Rahmat Aditya , Panjaitan Budianto 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the morphology of Aceh bovine ovarian pasca vitrification, after its been exposed to dimetyl sulfoksida (DMSO) cryoprotectant. This study use a completely randomized design of one-way pattern ANOVA acquire three replications. Ovaries used in this study are Aceh cattle ovarian which collected from slaughter house (RPH) accounted as 4 organs, to the next sliced into 9 pieces. Ovarian pieces are then grouped into 3 treatment groups namely ovaries which exposed into solution containing DMSO 10% (P1), 20% (P2), and 30% (P3). The results showed that the average number of normal follicles is highest at P1 41,33 ± 32,51; followed by P2 20,00 ± 16,09 , and P3 15,66 ± 10,50. It was concluded that the ovarian tissue was exposed with DMSO 10% was able to maintain of the normal follicle than DMSO 20% and 30% although statistical test results showed no significant difference between group (P>0,05).
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF YAM (Dioscorea Alata) STARCH EDIBLE FILM
Authors: Ulyarti Ulyarti , Maryana E. , Rahmayani I. , Nazarudin Nazarudin , Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the physical, mechanical and barrier properties of yam starch edible film. This research used Randomized Block Design (RAK).grouping the cultivar into 2, white and purple water yam. The starch concentration used were 1,33%, 2%, 2,67%, dan 3,33%.The results showed that the two cultivars produced similar properties of edible film. The concentration of water yam starch affected transparency, thickness, water vapour transmision rate (WVTR) and compressive streght of edible film, but did not affect its solubility in water. The starch concentration of 2.67% was found to be the most appropriate concentration which produce edible film with thickness 0.12 to 0.13 mm, transparency 12.42 to 13.24%/mm, solubility 84.36 to 86.60%, water vapor transmission rate 1.16 x10-2 to 1.08 x10-2 g/sec/m2, and compressive strenght 48.10 to 49.35 N/m2Keywords:Edible Film, Water Yam, Cultivars, Starch concentration
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ACTIVATED CARBON OVER CATALYTIC CRACKING OF CRUDE PALM OIL
Authors: Nazarudin Nazarudin , Ulyarti Ulyarti , Alfernando Oky , Galih Ira , Susilawati Susilawati , Doyan Aris 
Published: December 2018

This research was carried out to investigate the effect of temperature in carbon production on its performance in the catalystic cracking of CPO to fuel. The carbon was produced using palm shell at 2 different temperatures (450 and 550oC). The cracking of CPO was carried out with and without the active carbon catalyst. The result showed that the use of catalyst increase the conversion of both gas and liquid conversion. The use of higher temperature in the production of active carbon catalyst increased the performance of the catalyst, in particular, for the liquid conversion. Keywords :Activated carbon, catalyst, catalytic cracking, crude palm oil
Hemiparatik Serebral Palsili Çocukların ve Bakım verenlerinin Çocuklara Yönelik Aktivite Tercihlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Sedef , KÖSE Barkın , DEMİROK Tarık , HURİ Meral 
Published: December 2018

Amaç:
Çalışmamız Hemiparatik Serebral Palsi (HSP) tanısı olan çocukların ve bakım
verenlerinin, çocuklara yönelik aktivite tercihlerini ile bu aktivitelerdeki
performans ve memnuniyet düzeylerini incelenmek amacıyla planlandı.

Gereç ve yöntem: HSP tanısı olan 30 çocuk (12 erkek-18 kız) ve bu çocuklara bakım veren 30 kişi dâhil
edildi. Çocukların ve bakım verenlerinin sosyo-demografik bilgileri kaydedildi.
Çocuklara ve bakım verenlerine göre çocukların aktivite tercihlerini belirlemek
ve bu aktivitelerdeki performans ve memnuniyetlerini ölçmek için Kanada
Aktivite Performans Ölçümü (KAPÖ) uygulandı.

Sonuçlar:
Çalışmaya dâhil edilen 30 çocuğun yaş ortalaması 8,9±3,23 yıl, bakım verenlerin
yaş ortalaması 34,7±3.72 yıl olarak bulundu. KAPÖ’ye göre çocukların aktivite
tercihleri incelendiğinde performans alanlarına göre dağılımı; %20’si kendine
bakım, %56,6’sı oyun/üretkenlik, %23,4’ünün serbest zaman alanında olduğu
görüldü. Çocukların performans problemi olan aktivitelerin dağılımı bakım
verenlere göre; %46,6’sı kendine bakım, %40’ı oyun/üretkenlik, %13,4’ünün ise
serbest zamandır. Çocuklara göre aktivite performansı ortalaması 5,69±2,2,
memnuniyeti ortalaması 4,01± 2,45 olarak; bakım verenlere göre ise performansı
ortalaması 4,48± 1,35, memnuniyeti ortalaması ise 3,58± 1,75 olarak bulundu.

Tartışma: Çocuk
ve bakım verenlerden ortak görüş alınarak, performans problemi olan
aktivitelerin tespit edilmesi, ergoterapistlerin müdahale yaklaşımları için
oldukça önemlidir. Belirlenen aktivitelere yönelik kişi merkezli müdahale
yaklaşımlarına da yol göstereceğinden dolayı çocukların aktivite performans ve
memnuniyet düzeylerini olumlu yönde katkı sağlanabilir.
Formulation and In- Vitro Evaluation of Spherical Crystal Agglomerates of Ebastine by Quasi Emulsion Solvent Diffusion Method
Authors: Hareeja Marwah M. , B.H.Al-Khedairy Eman 
Published: December 2018

Ebastine (EBS) is a poorly water-soluble antihistaminic drug; it belongs to the class II group according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS). The aim of the present work was to enhance the solubility, dissolution rate and micromeritic properties of the drug, by formulating it as spherical crystal agglomerates by Quasi Emulsion Solvent Diffusion (QESD) method.
Spherical crystal agglomerates (SCAs) were prepared in presence of three solvents dichloromethane (DCM), water and chloroform as a good solvent, poor solvent and bridging solvent respectively. Agglomeration of EBS involved the use of some hydrophilic polymers like polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG 4000), polyvinyl pyrrolidine K30 (PVP K30), D-?-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) and ?. cyclodextrin. The pure drug (EBS) and its agglomerates with and without polymers were characterized for their drug content, percentage yield, solubility, in vitro drug release study and micromeritic property as well as by optical microscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), FTIR spectroscopic studies, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The results of this work showed that there was a marketed enhancement in the solubility with improvement in dissolution rate, physiochemical properties, decrease in crystallinity and alteration in the crystal habit of the drug especially in presence of polymers. The best results were obtained with formula prepared by the combination of PEG 4000 and B. cyclodextrin in the agglomeration process of (EBS).
Quenchant Agitation, Design, and Characterization
Authors: Scott MacKenzie D. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Quenchant agitation can be obtained by circulating quenchant in a quench tank through pumps and impellers. The selection of the agitation method depends on the tank design, type and volume of the quenchant, part design, and the severity of quench required. This article describes flow measurement methods, temperature control, materials handling, and filtration processes during the agitation process. The maintenance of quenching installations is also discussed.
Nanofluids as Quenchants in Industrial Heat Treatment
Authors: Narayan Prabhu K. , Ramesh G. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Nanofluids offer a completely different behavior of wetting kinetics and heat-removal characteristics, which are exploited in industrial heat treatment for quenching. This article provides information on the important thermophysical properties of nanofluids, namely, thermal conductivity, viscosity, specific heat, density, and surface tension. It reviews wetting and boiling heat-transfer characteristics of nanofluids as quenchants and highlights the importance of using nanofluids as effective quench media for the hardening process during heat treatment. The article describes the effect of nanoparticle addition on the microstructure, mechanical properties of components, wetting kinetics, and kinematics.
Introduction to Cast Iron Heat Treatment
Authors: Dossett J.L. , White C.V. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article introduces the general principles and applications of heat treatment to iron castings. It provides a detailed discussion on the heat treatment processes, namely, stress relieving, annealing, normalizing, throughhardening, and surface hardening for various types of cast irons. These include gray iron, ductile iron, compacted graphite iron, white iron, malleable iron, and high-alloy iron. The article describes how to control temperature and atmosphere during the heat treatment of the iron castings.
Heat Treating of Carbon Steels
Authors: Wang G. , Dossett J.L. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article discusses the classification of carbon steels based on carbon content, and tabulates the compositional limits of medium- and high-carbon steels based on the AISI code and other similar codes. It describes recrystallization annealing and spheroidizing of carbon steels, and discusses the classification of carbon steels for heat treatment. The article also discusses the estimation of continuous cooling curves from isothermal transformation curves. It provides information on the Jominy end-quench test and the Grossmann method and the procedures to increase hardenabilty of carbon steels. The article includes information on the purpose of tempering and heat treating guidelines for different grades of steels, including cast carbon steels.
Heat Treating of Hot-Work Tool Steels
Authors: Mesquita Rafael Agnelli , Schneider Reinhold , Gonçalves Cristiane Sales 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article focuses on heat treating of the most important H-series and low-alloy hot-work tool steels, namely, normalizing, annealing, stress relieving, preheating, austenitizing, quenching, tempering, and surface hardening. It describes the heat-treating procedure for hot-work tools using examples. The article provides information on the North American Die-Casting Association's requirements for steel grades and heat treatment of dies made of hot-work tool steels. It also describes the chemical compositions and mechanical and metallurgical properties of hot-work tool steels.
Forge and Direct Heat Treatment Processes and Technologies
Authors: Tahira H. , Funatani K. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article provides general information on the definition, purposes, and quench equipment for direct-forge quenching (DFQ) and direct heat treatment (DHT) processes that are widely used in automotive and various other mechanical industries. It discusses the technological advances in these processes and their ability to produce high-quality components at low production cost from microalloyed steels. Further, the article describes the influence of carbon contents on toughness of microalloyed direct heat treated steels. It focuses on the DFQ and DHT steel technologies applied in continuous rolling mills to produce various DHT steels for machining and cold forming applications.
Shielding Gases for Welding
Authors: Lyttle Kevin A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The shielding gas used in a welding process has a significant influence on the overall performance of the welding system. This article discusses the basic properties of a shielding gas in terms of ionization potential, thermal conductivity, dissociation and recombination, reactivity/oxidation potential, surface tension, gas purity, and gas density. It describes the characteristics of the components of a shielding gas blend. The article discusses the selection of shielding gas for gas-metal arc welding (GMAW), gas-tungsten arc welding (GTAW), and plasma arc welding (PAW), as well as the influence of shielding gas on weld mechanical properties. It concludes with a discussion on flux-cored arc welding.
Solid-State Transformations in Weldments
Authors: Vishnu P. Ravi 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Solid-state transformations occurring in a weld are highly nonequilibrium in nature and differ distinctly from those experienced during casting, thermomechanical processing, and heat treatment. This article focuses on welding metallurgy of fusion welding of steels and highlights the fundamental principles that form the basis of many of the developments in steels and consumables for welding. Examples in the article are largely drawn from the well-known and relatively well-studied case of ferritic steel weldments to illustrate the special physical metallurgical considerations brought about by the weld thermal cycles and by the welding environment. The article provides information on welds in other alloy systems such as stainless steels and aluminum-base, nickel-base, and titanium-base alloys.
Cracking Phenomena Associated With Welding
Authors: Cieslak Michael J. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article discusses four types of defects in materials that have been fusion welded and that have been the focus of much attention because of the magnitude of their impact on product quality. These include hot cracks, heat-affected zone (HAZ) microfissures, cold cracks, and lamellar tearing. These defects, all of which manifest themselves as cracks, are characteristic of phenomena that occur at certain temperature intervals specific to a given alloy. The article presents selected alloy 625 compositions used in weldability study.
Characterization of Welds
Authors: Dallam Craig B. , Damkroger Brian K. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article describes the characterization of welds as a sequence of procedures, where each procedure is concerned with a finer scale of detail. The first level of characterization involves information that may be obtained by direct visual inspection and measurement of the weld. The article discusses nondestructive evaluation of welds by encompassing techniques that are used to characterize the locations and structure of internal and surface defects, including radiography, ultrasonic testing, and liquid penetrant inspection. It reviews the macrostructural characterization of a sectioned weld, including features such as number of passes; weld bead size, shape, and homogeneity; and the orientation of beads in a multipass weld. The article provides examples that describe how welds are characterized according to the procedures.
Fundamentals of Brazing
Authors: Schwartz Mel M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article describes the physical principles of brazing with illustrations and details elements of the brazing process. The elements of brazing process include filler-metal flow, base-metal characteristics, filler-metal characteristics, surface preparation, joint design and clearance, temperature and time, rate and source of heating, and protection by an atmosphere or flux. The article explains the different types of brazing processes: manual torch brazing, furnace brazing, induction brazing, dip brazing, resistance brazing, infrared (quartz) brazing, exothermic brazing, electron-beam and laser brazing, microwave brazing, and braze welding.
Introduction to Solid-State Welding
Authors: Dixon Ray 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Solid-state welding (SSW) processes are those that produce coalescence of the faying surfaces at temperatures below the melting point of the base metal being joined without the addition of brazing or solder filler metal. This article discusses the fundamentals of welding and joining materials via the application of a nonmelting process. The specific processes usually associated with the nonmelting process are discussed.
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Authors: Juers Raymond H. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), commonly called stick or covered electrode welding, is a manual welding process whereby an arc is generated between a flux-covered consumable electrode and a workpiece. This article discusses the advantages and limitations and applications of the SMAW process and describes the equipment used. It provides information on various coated electrodes used in the SMAW process, including mild and low-alloy steel-covered electrodes, stainless steel covered electrodes, and nickel and copper alloys covered electrodes. It reviews weld schedules and procedures, as well as the variations of the SMAW process. The article concludes with information on the special applications of the SMAW process and safety considerations.
Gas-Metal Arc Welding
Authors: Holliday D.B. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Gas-metal arc welding (GMAW) is an arc welding process that joins metals together by heating them with an electric arc that is established between a consumable electrode (wire) and a workpiece. This article discusses the advantages and limitations, operating principle, metal transfer mechanisms, and process variables of the GMAW process. The process variables include welding current, polarity, arc voltage, travel speed, electrode extension, electrode orientation, and electrode diameter. The major components of the basic equipment for a typical GMAW installation are discussed. The article also describes two consumable elements, such as electrode and shielding gas, of the GMAW process. It concludes with information on the safety aspects.
Gas-Tungsten Arc Welding
Authors: Ken-Hicken Grant 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The melting temperature necessary to weld materials in the gas-tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process is obtained by maintaining an arc between a tungsten alloy electrode and a workpiece. This article discusses the advantages and limitations and applications of the GTAW process. It schematically illustrates the key components of a GTAW manual torch. The article describes the process parameters, such as welding current, shielding gases, and filler metal. It discusses the GTAW process variations in terms of manual welding, mechanized welding, narrow groove welding, and automatic welding.
Carbon Arc Welding
Authors: Soisson Lance 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Carbon arc welding (CAW) utilizes a nonconsumable electrode, made of carbon or graphite, to establish an arc between itself and either a workpiece or another carbon electrode. This article describes the operation modes of the CAW process: single-electrode operation and twin-electrode operation. It presents a schematic representation of typical arrangements for single-electrode and twin-electrode carbon arc welding. Recommended current ranges for carbon and graphite electrodes are listed in a table. The article concludes with information on the applications of the CAW process.
Stud Arc Welding
Authors: Chambers Harry A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Stud arc welding (SW), also known as arc stud welding, is a commonly used method for joining a metal stud, or fastener, to a metal workpiece. This article serves as a basic information source for those interested in accomplishing one-sided, no-hole attachment of metal fasteners. It schematically illustrates the basic equipment used for stud arc welding and describes the operation of the welding process. The article discusses several specific applications that lend themselves to special variations of the stud arc welding technique. It concludes with information on quality control, qualification, and inspection of stud-welding.
Projection Welding
Authors: Gould Jerry E. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Projection welding (PW) is a variation of resistance welding in which current flow is concentrated at the point of contact with a local geometric extension of one (or both) of the parts being welded. This article discusses the applications of PW generally categorized as either embossed-projection welding or solid-projection welding. Different projection-welding configurations are schematically presented and the common variations of solid-projection welding are described. The article describes equipment used and the process requirement for the PW. The process requirements for projection welding of a range of intermediate-gage low-carbon steels are presented in a table.