bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consistency of self‐reported drug use among electronic dance music party attendees
Authors: Palamar Joseph J. , Le Austin , Acosta Patricia , Cleland Charles M. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIntroduction and AimsLongitudinal studies have found that recanting of drug use is common. We investigate the extent to which individuals in a high‐risk population—electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees—provide inconsistent reports of drug use.Design and MethodsNine hundred and thirty‐three EDM party attendees were intercept‐surveyed before entering randomly selected parties in 2017. A quarter (n = 236) completed the optional follow‐up survey (63.1% of those providing an email address to be contacted for follow up). We compared self‐reported past‐year drug use on baseline and follow‐up surveys (mean = 3.6 days post‐baseline) among those who completed both. Predictors for providing discordant responses were also examined.ResultsAbout 42.4% provided a discordant response between surveys, but discord regarding reported use of individual drugs (measured in changes in absolute percentage) ranged from 0.0% to 5.1%. At follow up, prevalence of reported use of LSD decreased (by 3.8%, P = 0.013) and prevalence of reported use of shrooms also decreased (by 5.1%, P = 0.005); however, test–retest reliability was strong or almost perfect for all 17 drugs (κ range: 0.88–1.00). Those reporting the use of a higher number of drugs at baseline were at increased risk of providing discordant responses. Those surveyed outside of festivals were less likely to provide more discordant responses than those surveyed outside of nightclubs.Discussion and ConclusionsAlthough reporting of drug use was very reliable in this high‐risk population, inconsistent self‐reported use of some drugs was still common. Research is needed to determine how to acquire more accurate responses in this population at the point of recruitment without relying on follow‐up surveys.
The supposed shame of aging female bodies and the saving grace of transience
Authors: Lelwica Michelle Mary 
Published: September 2019

AbstractWhere does the supposed shame of older women's bodies come from? In this essay, I suggest that such shame is not a natural response to aging; rather, it is a culturally conditioned reaction to the patriarchal fantasy of female physical perfection. While certain norms and narratives within Christianity tacitly encourage women to pursue this fantasy, there are also resources within this tradition that can help us challenge the stigma assigned to older female flesh and affirm the goodness of bodies that have lived a long time. Simultaneously, aging itself can provide a lens for fruitfully rethinking some central Christian ideas.
War on heaven and earth: Misotheistic themes in popular culture
Authors: Vainio Olli‐Pekka 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIn this article, I evaluate particular critical narratives of religion in pop culture. I note briefly some early cases where criticism is primarily directed at religious abuses. Next, I make some observations about the misotheistic tradition in which the relationship between religious reality and human life is more complicated. Finally, I make some remarks on the use of religious and quasireligious elements in pop culture and what kind of effects these might have on our social imagination.
Interannual decrease in condition factor of the western sand lance Ammodytes japonicus in Japan in the last decade: Evidence for food‐limited decline of the catch
Authors: Nishikawa Tetsuya , Nakamura Yukinobu , Okamoto Shigeyoshi , Ueda Hiroshi 
Published: September 2019

AbstractAnnual catch of the western sand lance Ammodytes japonicus in the eastern Seto Inland Sea, Japan, has shown a decreasing trend since the 1990s. To examine whether food shortage was the main cause for the catch decrease, we investigated the condition factor of the age‐0 fish at the beginning of the estivation period (late July) in Harima‐Nada, eastern Seto Inland Sea, for 10 years from 2008 to 2017. The mean abundance of copepods as food for the age‐0 fish during the fish growth period (from February to June) around the estivation area was also determined. The condition factor showed a significant decrease, and values for 2011 and later years were mostly lower than the known minimum threshold (4.2) for maturation. In the recent 4 years from 2013 to 2016, the mean copepod abundance was much lower than values for the other years. The condition factor showed a significant positive correlation with the copepod abundance. These results indicate that decline of western sand lance catch after 1990 was caused mainly by food shortage.
OnabotulinumtoxinA Wear‐off Phenomenon in the Treatment of Chronic Migraine
Authors: Masters‐Israilov Alina , Robbins Matthew S. 
Published: September 2019

ObjectiveTo evaluate the frequency and features of onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA) wear‐off in chronic migraine (CM).BackgroundClinical experience suggests that patients with CM frequently perceive onabotA treatment duration <12 weeks, but this phenomenon has not been well explored.MethodsThis study was a retrospective chart review of patients (n = 143) with CM initiated on onabotA over a 2‐year period. Wear‐off was considered present with the phrase documented, a quantitative headache day increase, or increased use of abortive medications, bridging therapies or emergency department visits in the 6 weeks preceding the subsequent administration.ResultsWear‐off was present in 90/143 patients (62.9%). Age, sex, medication overuse, psychiatric comorbidity, injector training level, and mean days between injections did not differ between the wear‐off and no wear‐off groups. Mean units injected per session in the wear‐off group until first documented wear‐off were significantly less vs no wear‐off group (166.0 ± 13.1 vs 173.4 ± 10.3, P = .0005). Wear‐off most commonly occurred 2‐4 weeks before the next injection (43.3%) and after the very first injection (40.0%). Intramuscular ketorolac injections (33.3%) and peripheral nerve blocks (25.6%) were the most common bridge therapies used in the wear‐off period.ConclusionsMost patients with CM receiving onabotA experience wear‐off. Clinicians may consider increasing the units used from the treatment onset to reduce the frequent need for bridging therapies.
Systematic review and meta‐analysis: Effect ofHelicobacter pylorieradication on chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Kim Hyun Jung , Kim Yeon-Ji , Lee Ho Jung , Hong Jeong Yeon , Park A Young , Chung Euy Hyun , Lee Sung Yul , Lee Jong Suk , Park Young Lip , Lee Sang Hoon , Kim Jung Eun 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundHelicobacter pylori(HP) infection is considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). However, the efficacy of HP eradication therapy on CSU symptom improvement has not been well established. This meta‐analysis was conducted to estimate the association between HP infection and CSU and to evaluate whether HP eradication therapy benefits patients with CSU.Material and MethodsIn October 2018, we searched databases for studies investigating the efficacy of HP eradication therapy for patients with CSU. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled using random effects models.ResultsThe meta‐analysis included 22 studies with a total of 1385 patients with CSU. When comparing the spontaneous remission of urticarial symptom in patients with HP‐positive to HP‐negative patients, HP‐negative patients showed significantly higher spontaneous remission of urticarial symptoms. (risk ratio 0.39; 95% confidence interval: 0.19‐0.81). Among HP‐positive CSU patients, remission of CSU was more likely shown in HP eradication therapy group compared to untreated group, aside from achieving HP elimination (risk ratio 2.10; 95% confidence interval: 1.20‐3.68). However, there was no significant difference in the remission of CSU whether antibiotic therapy was successful in eradication of HP or not (risk ratio 1.00; 95% confidence interval: 0.65‐1.54).ConclusionsThe results of this meta‐analysis show that HP might be associated with the occurrence and persistence of CSU. The effectiveness of HP eradication therapy in suppressing CSU symptoms was significant. Interestingly, we found that resolution of CSU was not associated with successful eradication of HP infection. CSU Patients who were undergone antibiotic therapy for HP eradication showed significant higher CSU remission with or without HP eradication. Further studies are recommended to evaluate the mechanisms associated with relation of HP with CSU.
Effects of a smartphone application for cognitive rehearsal intervention on workplace bullying and turnover intention among nurses
Authors: Kang Jiyeon , Jeong Yeon Jin 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundBullying in nursing workplaces has been considered a serious problem that increases nurse turnover.AimTo develop a cognitive rehearsal intervention for workplace bullying and examine its effects on nurses' bullying experiences and turnover intentions.MethodsWe developed a smartphone application to cognitively train nurses to handle bullying situations in the workplace. This application included common bullying situations and appropriate non‐violent communication scenarios. A cluster quasi‐randomized trial was performed with 72 hospital nurses working in a university hospital in South Korea from November 2016 to January 2017. We measured workplace bullying experiences and turnover intention before intervention and 4 and 8 weeks after intervention in both intervention and control groups.ResultsThe cognitive rehearsal intervention developed in this study was effective for decreasing nurses' person‐related bullying, work‐related bullying experiences, and turnover intention. However, it had no effects on intimidation‐related bullying experiences.ConclusionsThe smartphone application‐based cognitive rehearsal intervention can serve as a personal coping measure for person‐related and work‐related bullying among nurses. It is recommended that the intervention developed in this study be applied as a strategy to reduce nurse turnover.
Fuzzy clustering based on linguistic information: a case study on clustering destinations with tourists’ perceptions
Authors: Han Zhi‐Qiu , Yang Wu‐E , Wang Ying‐Ming , Ma Chao‐Qun 
Published: September 2019

AbstractA fuzzy clustering method with linguistic information is introduced. It uses a minimizing cross‐entropy model to avoid setting the clustering threshold artificially. During the clustering, the semantics of the linguistic information is conservatively represented by solving a programming. It maximizes the potential differences between the objects to be clustered, and further helps an analyst to reach a semantics‐robust clustering result. A case study on clustering a sample destination set, which includes 13 Asia Pacific regions, based on a group of tourists’ perceptions is also proposed.
Application effect of pneumatic tourniquet with individualized pressure setting in orthopaedic surgery of extremities: A meta‐analysis
Authors: Ding Lei , Ding Cai‐yun , Wang Yun‐lei , Wang Mei‐lan , Qian Xiao‐hong , Huang Ling , Xie Xing‐er , Ji Han‐zhen 
Published: September 2019

AbstractAimsTo evaluate the application effect of individualized pressure setting strategy of pneumatic tourniquet in orthopaedic surgery.BackgroundSome individualized setting pressures of pneumatic tourniquet are lower than the standard pressure recommended in the textbook (Nursing of Operating Room, People's Military Publishing House, 2008).DesignMeta‐analysis.Data SourcesCL, WOS, PubMed, CNKI, CBM, VIP and Wan‐fang DATA.Review MethodsWe searched studies on the application effect of individualized pressure of pneumatic tourniquet from the establishment date of the databases to September 2017. Study quality was assessed using the quality evaluation method recommended in the Cochrane Handbook 5.1.0 (Higgins, 2011). The primary outcome was inflation pressure.ResultsWe identified nine studies including 1,200 patients. The individualized pressure setting strategy can provide a lower inflation pressure (four studies), improve haemostatic effect (six studies) and reduce the incidence of related complications (eight studies).ConclusionsAn individualized inflation pressure is recommended when using the tourniquet in orthopaedic surgery. And the setting pressure might be a minimum and efficiency one, by accessing the the systolic blood pressure and limb circumferences of the patient.ImpactThis study addressed that the individualized pressure setting strategy of pneumatic tourniquet can provide a lower inflation pressure and a higher application value in orthopaedic limb surgery. However, greater attention should be focused on how to unify the individualized pressure setting strategy. Meanwhile, the instructions for use from manufacturers need to be updated. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct a large‐sample multi‐centre high‐quality randomized controlled trial in strict accordance with the CONSORT standard.
Inter‐breed diversity and temporal dynamics of the faecal microbiota in healthy horses
Authors: Massacci Francesca Romana , Clark Allison , Ruet Alice , Lansade Léa , Costa Marcio , Mach Núria 
Published: September 2019

AbstractUnderstanding gut microbiota similarities and differences across breeds in horses has the potential to advance approaches aimed at personalized microbial modifications, particularly those involved in improving sport athletic performance. Here, we explore whether faecal microbiota composition based on faecal 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing varies across six different sport breeds at two time points 8 months apart within a cohort of 189 healthy horses cared for under similar conditions. Lusitano horses presented the smallest and Hanoverians the greatest bacterial diversity. We found subtle but significant differences in β‐diversity between Lusitano, Anglo Arabian and the central European breeds, and we reproduced these results across the two time points. Repeat sampling of subjects showed community to be temporally more stable in Lusitano and Anglo Arabian breeds. Additionally, we found that 27 genera significantly varied in abundance across breeds. Overall, 33% of these taxa overlapped with previously identified taxa that were associated with genetic variation in humans or other species. However, a non‐significant correlation was observed between microbial composition and the host pedigree‐based kinship. Despite a notable variation in the diversity and composition of the faecal microbiota, breed exerted limited effects on the equine faecal microbiota.
Business Interest in the EU: Integration without Supranationalism?
Authors: Kohler‐Koch Beate , Friedrich David A. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe EU has deeply transformed the economic and political environment of business and thus the representation of economic interests has become Europeanized. But what is the effect of this Europeanization at the EU level? We focused on the interplay of change at the domestic and European level and asked how the specific ways in which national organizations seek to have a European presence generate variations in the European system. We present an analytical model and provide empirical evidence to demonstrate that Europeanization is not concomitant with supranationalism. Thus, our research findings fit neatly into the debate on integration without supranationalism. The data analysis highlights the importance of national economic resources, the length of EU membership and the associations' scope. In the conclusion, we give reasons why a Europeanized system of business interest representation is not inherently set to become supranational.
Development of bipolar disorder and other comorbidity among youth with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Arnold L. Eugene , Van Meter Anna R. , Fristad Mary A. , Youngstrom Eric A. , Birmaher Boris B. , Findling Robert L. , Horwitz Sarah , Black Sarah R. 
Published: September 2019

ObjectiveTo examine development of bipolar spectrum disorders (BPSD) and other disorders in prospectively followed children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).MethodIn the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) study, 531 of 685 children age 6–12 (most selected for scores > 12 on General Behavior Inventory 10‐item Mania scale) had ADHD, 112 with BPSD, and 419 without. With annual assessments for 8 years, retention averaged 6.2 years. Chi‐square analyses compared rate of new BPSD and other comorbidity between those with versus without baseline ADHD and between retained versus resolved ADHD diagnosis. Cox regression tested factors influencing speed of BPSD onset.ResultsOf 419 with baseline ADHD but not BPSD, 52 (12.4%) developed BPSD, compared with 16 of 110 (14.5%) without either baseline diagnosis. Those who developed BPSD had more nonmood comorbidity over the follow‐up than those who did not develop BPSD (p = .0001). Of 170 who still had ADHD at eight‐year follow‐up (and not baseline BPSD), 26 (15.3%) had developed BPSD, compared with 16 of 186 (8.6%) who had ADHD without BPSD at baseline but lost the ADHD diagnosis (χ2 = 3.82, p = .051). There was no statistical difference in whether ADHD persisted or not across new BPSD subtypes (χ2 = 1.62, p = .446). Of those who developed BPSD, speed of onset was not significantly related to baseline ADHD (p = .566), baseline anxiety (p = .121), baseline depression (p = .185), baseline disruptive behavior disorder (p = .184), age (B = −.11 p = .092), maternal mania (p = .389), or paternal mania (B = .73, p = .056). Those who started with both diagnoses had more severe symptoms/impairment than those with later developed BPSD and reported having ADHD first.ConclusionsIn a cohort selected for symptoms of mania at age 6–12, baseline ADHD was not a significant prospective risk factor for developing BPSD. However, persistence of ADHD may marginally mediate risk of BPSD, and early comorbidity of both diagnoses increases severity/impairment.
Economic assessment and carbon footprint of recycling rare earths from magnets: Evaluation at lab scale paving the way toward industrialization
Authors: Beylot Antoine , Ménad Nour‐Eddine , Seron Alain , Delain Michel , Bizouard Alice , Ménard Yannick , Villeneuve Jacques 
Published: September 2019

AbstractProject EXTRADE developed an innovative process for recycling rare earths (RE) from permanent magnets used in small applications. To assess the potential of further research from lab scale toward industrialization, this study performs economic and environmental evaluations. Because data are incomplete at current levels of process development, this study propagates uncertainty into the results. Results show that the EXTRADE process, as a complement to the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) waste management system currently in operation in France, could be both economically profitable and beneficial in terms of climate change. However, at this stage of development the price of output products is a key determinant of the economic profitability while still particularly uncertain. Also, the EXTRADE process may offer a climate change benefit due to the substitution of recycled RE oxides for those produced from primary resources (80% chance to be superior to 990 tonnes CO2‐eq over 5 years). The amount of the waste recycled is another key, uncertain parameter regarding both the environmental and economic benefits provided by the process.
Preface: The energetic brain – a review from students to students
Authors: Schulz Jörg B. , Hausmann Laura 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis Review article ‘The energetic brain – A review from students to students' has been written by a group of students following the 14th International Society for Neurochemistry Advanced School held in 2018. Comprehensively written by students for students, it provides both an excellent educational opportunity and a state‐of‐the‐art insight into the field of brain energy metabolism specifically targeted to young researchers, fulfilling an important aspect of the International Society for Neurochemistry's educational mission. The current Review continues a series of similar student‐authored articles that Journal of Neurochemistry has published since 2016.
Evaluation of the additional effect of topical 5‐fluorouracil to needling in the treatment of localized vitiligo
Authors: Attwa Enayat Mohamed , Khashaba Shrook A. , Ezzat Nehal Anwar 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundMicroneedling is a valuable tool that can be used in transdermal drug delivery in vitiligo patients to improve drug permeability and efficacy with minor side effects.AimsThe aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of using microneedling prior to application of topical 5‐FU in treatment of localized vitiligo and to compare its results with microneedling alone.MethodsTwenty‐seven patients with localized stable vitiligo are chosen. Two patches are determined in every patient: patch A treated with needling alone and patch B treated with needling followed by topical application of 5‐fluorouracil once every 2 weeks for three months. Repigmentation was accessed by grades ranging from G0; no response to G4; >75% repigmentation. Side effects were reported in every visit.ResultsMicroneedling followed by topical application of 5‐fluorouracil showed better response than needling alone with minimal side effects.ConclusionCombining microneedling with topical drug application yields better results in treating localized vitiligo.
EFFECT OF CORPORATE SCIENTISTS ON FIRMS’ INNOVATION ACTIVITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Herrera Liliana 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis study reviews the literature on the effect of corporate scientists on firms’ innovation activities. Traditionally, the scientist's role in a firm is linked to the processes of generation and absorption of scientific knowledge. However, a growing number of studies over the years show that the scientist's role in firm innovation processes is more extensive and that they contribute to the development of successful new products, processes and services. However, there are no comprehensive reviews of this literature. This paper fills the gap by providing a systematic review of the empirical literature on the role of the corporate scientists in the innovation process by investigating: (1) theoretical approaches used to evaluate the impact of scientists, (2) the importance for the firm's innovation activity of scientists’ heterogeneity, (3) those firm innovation activities over which scientists exhibit more influence, (4) the variables moderating the effect of scientists and (5) research implications for managers.