bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manifestation of the spontaneous parity-time symmetry breaking phase transition in hot-electron photodetection based on a tri-layered metamaterial
Authors: Bai Qiang 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We theoretically and numerically demonstrate that the spontaneous parity-time (PT) symmetry breaking phase transition can be realized respectively by using two independent tuning ways in a tri-layered metamaterial that consists of periodic array of metal-semiconductor Schottky junctions. The existence conditions of PT symmetry and its phase transition are obtained by using a theoretical model based on the coupled mode theory. A hot-electron photodetection based on the same tri-layered metamaterial is proposed, which can directly show the spontaneous PT symmetry breaking phase transition in photocurrent and possesses dynamical tunability and switchability. This work extends the concept of PT symmetry into the hot-electron photodetection, enriches the functionality of the metamaterial and the hot-electron device, and has varieties of potential and important applications in optoelectronics, photodetection, photovoltaics, and photocatalytics.
Crystal structure of (E)-1-(thiophen-2-yl)-N-(5-((triphenylstannyl)thio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methanimine, C25H19N3S3Sn
Authors: Sun Junshan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
C25H19N3S3Sn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 14.347(4) Å, b = 9.908(3) Å, c = 17.834(5) Å, V = 2405.6(11) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0287, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0777, T = 298(2) K.
A WTO Ruling Matters: Citizens’ Support for the Government’s Compliance with Trade Agreements
Authors: Matsumura Naoko 
Published: February 2019

AbstractAn international court’s ruling is expected to influence public opinion because of the perception of its legality and the subsequent costs of noncompliance. However, there has been little direct empirical evidence to support this claim. To close this lacuna, I conducted a survey experiment to examine the power of a court’s ruling in the context of a trade dispute. The experiment shows that citizens become less supportive of their government’s noncompliance with GATT/WTO agreements when the World Trade Organization issues an adverse ruling, compared to when their government is verbally accused of a violation of the same agreements by a foreign country. However, the experiment also finds that the impact of a ruling is conditional upon the level of compliance of the winner of the dispute.
Neurogenesis and brain aging
Authors: Isaev Nickolay K. , Stelmashook Elena V. , Genrikhs Elisaveta E. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Human aging affects the entire organism, but aging of the brain must undoubtedly be different from that of all other organs, as neurons are highly differentiated postmitotic cells, for the majority of which the lifespan in the postnatal period is equal to the lifespan of the entire organism. In this work, we examine the distinctive features of brain aging and neurogenesis during normal aging, pathological aging (Alzheimer’s disease), and accelerated aging (Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome and Werner syndrome).
Validierung einer deutschsprachigen Spiritual Care-Kompetenz-Skala
Authors: Frick Eckhard , Theiss Mayla , Rodrigues Recchia Daniela , Büssing Arndt 
Published: February 2019

ZusammenfassungHintergrund: In diesem Beitrag wird erstmals im deutschen Sprachraum ein Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Spiritual Care-Kompetenzen (SCCQ) validiert. Fragestellung: Welche Reliabilität und welche faktorielle Struktur hat der SCCQ? Methode: Querschnittserhebung (N=717, 74 % Frauen, 65 % katholisch). Statistische Methoden: Interne Konsistenz (Cronbachs α), explorative Faktorenanalyse (EFA), Strukturgleichungsmodellierung (SEM). Ergebnisse: Die EFA erbringt eine 7-faktorielle Struktur des SCCQ mit 26 Items: (1) Wahrnehmungs-Kompetenz; 2) Team-Spirit; 3) Dokumentations-Kompetenz; 4) Selbsterfahrung und proaktive Öffnung; 5) Wissen über andere Religionen; 6) Gesprächsführungs-Kompetenz; 7) proaktive Empowerment-Kompetenz. Cronbachs α der Skalen reicht von .73 bis .86. Die SEM bestätigt das Modell (cfi = 0.96, tli = 0.95, rmsea = 0.04, srmr = 0.05). Die „Gesprächsführungs-Kompetenz“ wird als am stärksten ausgeprägt eingeschätzt, die „Dokumentations-Kompetenz“ am geringsten. Keine wesentlichen Geschlechts-assoziierten, jedoch Alters-assoziierte Unterschiede. Schlussfolgerung: Der SCCQ eignet sich zur Erfassung von strukturellen und individuellen Förderungsbedarfen und zur Evaluierung von Trainingsmaßnahmen.
Evaluation of ASTM D5764 Dowel Connection Tests for Laminated Veneer Bamboo (LVB)
Authors: Khoshbakht N. , Clouston P. L. , Arwade S. R. , Schreyer A. C. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The ASTM D5764 standard, Standard Test Method for Evaluating Dowel-Bearing Strength of Wood and Wood-Based Products, for testing dowel connections provides a procedure for measuring the dowel bearing strength of wood and wood-based products. Laminated veneer bamboo (LVB) is a new building product that is employed in similar sizes and applications as dimensional lumber. Being new, more research is needed to understand the key factors and fundamental failure mechanisms that occur in LVB dowel connections to help ensure safe standards for further LVB product adoption and design. This study develops three-dimensional bilinear finite element models for half- and full-hole specimens in accordance with ASTM D5764 when loaded in compression parallel to the grain. The models simulate LVB fracture initiation due to shear stresses in the dowel joint by incorporating frictional stresses in the contact region between a steel bolt and LVB. The model also predicts displacement at failure, which is validated through comparison with experimental results: the material fails at 1 and 1.18 mm displacement loading parallel to the grain for half- and full-hole specimens, respectively. It is found that, despite the higher load-bearing capacity (strength) of the half-hole specimen, both specimens fail at approximately the same displacement because of in-plane shear stresses. This article clarifies the complex interactive state of in-plane shear, tension perpendicular to the grain, and compression parallel-to-grain stresses using the Tsai–Wu failure criterion in the critical zone beneath the bolt hole for half- and full-hole specimens. These findings suggest that care should be taken to select a test method that captures the performance of LVB dowel joints because of different failure mechanisms that occur for full- and half-hole specimens.
The Disease-Associated Chaperone FKBP51 Impairs Cognitive Function by Accelerating AMPA Receptor Recycling
Authors: Blair Laura J. , Criado-Marrero Marangelie , Zheng Dali , Wang Xinming , Kamath Siddharth , Nordhues Bryce A. , Weeber Edwin J. , Dickey Chad A. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIncreased expression of the FK506-binding protein 5 (FKBP5) gene has been associated with a number of diseases, but most prominently in connection to psychiatric illnesses. Many of these psychiatric disorders present with dementia and other cognitive deficits, but a direct connection between these issues and alterations inFKBP5remains unclear. We generated a novel transgenic mouse to selectively overexpressFKBP5,which encodes the FKBP51 protein, in the corticolimbic system, which had no overt effects on gross body weight, motor ability, or general anxiety. Instead, we found that overexpression of FKBP51 impaired long-term depression (LTD) as well as spatial reversal learning and memory, suggesting a role in glutamate receptor regulation. Indeed, FKBP51 altered the association of heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with AMPA receptors, which was accompanied by an accelerated rate of AMPA recycling. In this way, the chaperone system is critical in triage decisions for AMPA receptor trafficking. Imbalance in the chaperone system may manifest in impairments in both inhibitory learning and cognitive function. These findings uncover an unexpected and essential mechanism for learning and memory that is controlled by the psychiatric risk factorFKBP5.
Sentimentalism, Joseph Joachim, and the English
Authors: Downes Stephen 
Published: February 2019

Joseph Joachim’s role in nineteenth-century English concert life is long celebrated. As yet unexamined, however, is how his performances and reception informed critical debates on sentimentalism. Joachim was a prominent celebrity in the domestic salons of mid-century, for example the Holland Park Circle, where his performances were described as perfect echoes of beautiful interior designs and his status confirmed by G. F. Watts’s famous portrait. This article builds on the relationship between “sublime sentimentality” and “domestic aestheticism” in the writings of John Ruskin, a prominent member of these salons. It explores how Ruskin’s idea of moving from domestic “sites,” through “patterns” to “states” in which the heartfelt is expressed in coded, synecdochal or allusive evocation, even in abstract design, can offer insight into the sentimental dimensions of Joachim’s salon performances.
Crucially, Ruskin considered both domesticity and sentimentalism as designs and expressions of feeling which are capable of expansion into large forms and contexts, of moving from the intimate to the public. The second part of this article explores sentimentalism in works composed for the concert hall, provoking critical debate at the turn of the century. Tovey’s Victorian tastes were strongly influenced by both Joachim and Ruskin, but Tovey’s assessments of Joachim as the violinist reached the end of his career exemplify the wide critical turn against mid-century sentimentalism. In 1902 Tovey praised Joachim for making no concession to public sentimentalism, in particular through demonstrating a “Classical” grasp of form, by contrast with those who seek sentimental effect through slowing down the performance of “beautiful” passages. In a late echo of Ruskin, Tovey desired that one must be susceptible to the beauty of “design.” The article ends by comparing Sargent’s late portrait of Joachim, presented at the Jubilee celebrations of 1904, with that of Watts.
Sanatta Değişen Paradigmalar: Sanatçı, Eser ve Alıcı İlişkisi
Authors: ÖZESKİCİ Evrim 
Published: February 2019

Sanatın tarihsel sürecinde sanatçının
alıcıyla olan ilişkisi farklılık göstermiştir. Bu farklılığı yaratan en önemli neden,
toplumun sanatı görme biçimidir. Dolayısıyla araştırmanın amacı sanatçı ve
alıcı arasındaki gelişimin ve değişimlerin neler olduklarını tespit etmektir.

Araştırmanın kapsamı ve konusu 20. yüzyılın ilk
çeyreğinde ortaya çıkan sanatçılar, 1970’li yıllardaki sanat olayları ve 15.
İstanbul Bienali’ne katılan sanatçılar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın
problemleri şu şekilde sıralanabilir: Sanat tarihinde alıcının sanatçı ve eser
karşısında nasıl bir değişimi olmuştur? Eserlerin metalaşmasında alıcının bir
etkisi var mıdır? Güncel sanatın post yapısalcı ve eklektik anlayışına göre
sanatçı, eser ve alıcı ilişkisi nasıl değerlendirilmelidir? Konu içerisinde Édouard
Manet, Alejandro Almanza Pereda ve Njideka Akunyili Crosby gibi sanatçılara yer
verilmesinin nedeni yerleşik kalıpların dışında olmaları ve kavramsal sorgulamaları
ele almalarıdır. Ayrıca bu sanatçıların eserleri sanatta meta olgusuna ışık
tutacağı düşünülerek seçilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi
kullanılarak doküman analizi yapılacaktır.
Mimaride Minyatürlerin Belge Niteliğinde Kullanımı Üzerine
Authors: ÇETİN Ayşe 
Published: February 2019

Özet Kitap sanatları
içinde metni betimleyen çalışmalar olarak görülen minyatürler, genel olarak bir
metne bağlı, saray ve çevresi için tasarlanmış kitap resimleridir. Saray
Nakkaşhanesinde çalışılan minyatürler klasik üslup dışında özgün, yaratıcı
tasarımlar olarak da üretilmişlerdir. Sanatsal değerlerinin yanı sıra mimaride
ve birçok farklı disiplinde belge niteliği özelliği de taşıyan minyatürler,
restorasyonlarda olduğu kadar sürdürülebilir mimari çalışmalarında da önemli
belgelerdir. Minyatürlerin, belge niteliklerinin öne çıkacak şekilde
kullanılmamasının nedeni bu konuda çalışacak yeterli sayıda uzmanın
bulunmamasıdır.

Dünya üzerinde
projelerin belge kabullerinde fotoğraf, pul vb. sanat eserleri resmi belge
niteliği taşıdığı kabul edilerek kullanıldığı halde, minyatürler aynı özelliği
taşıyan belgeler olarak kabul görmemektedir. Türkiye
sınırları içinde, koruma altına alınmış yapıların tescil belgelerinde hiç
minyatür örneği kullanılmamış olması, restorasyon belgesi olarak mimari
restorasyon projelerinde yer almamış olması bu konuda eksikliği
sergilemektedir. Makalede minyatürlerin mimari belge olarak önemi ve nasıl
çözümlenmesi gerektiği konusunda öneriler getirilmiştir.
Tradución, tradición e edición: consideracións desde o prólogo do Tratado de Alveitaria galego
Authors: Pérez Barcala Gerardo 
Published: February 2019

Desde o prólogo da tradución galega do De medicina equorum (DME), coñecida entre a comunidade investigadora como Tratado de Alveitaria (TA) e transmitida polo ms. 23076 da BNE, este traballo reflexiona sobre algunhas das súas leccións e o seu tratamento no proceso de edición crítica. Para tal fin pártese da comparación do prólogo galego co do ms. Lat. Cl. VII 24 da Bilioteca Nazionale Marciana de Venezia e con outros elementos da tradición da obra. Esta permite mostrar a autenticidade dalgunhas leccións do manuscrito galego fronte ás erróneas interpretacións dalgúns editores, contribúe a identificar erros textuais no exemplar de Álvaro Eanes e corrobora a dependencia da tradución galega dun manuscrito latino próximo do custodiado na Biblioteca Marciana, mais distinto del.
As cores no processamento do significado: provérbios e sinestesia
Authors: Teixeira José 
Published: February 2019

Os fenómenos de sinestesia são entendidos e referidos de forma diferente dentro da Psicologia e da Retórica clássica. Ambas as áreas entendem a sinestesia como uma perceção que cruza estímulos de diferentes áreas sensoriais, verificando-se quando o indivíduo refere determinada perceção através de estímulos de uma área percetiva habitualmente ligados a uma outra área de perceção (associar, por exemplo, letras a cores). Dentro da Psicologia, a sinestesia é habitualmente ligada às patologias, considerando-se as ligações sinestésicas como ligações não normais; dentro da Retórica clássica, é entendida como um artifício da linguagem (uma “figura de estilo”) que permite embelezar a expressividade verbal.
Os estudos mais recentes dentro da cognição, no entanto, parecem evidenciar a não aleatoriedade completa das sinestesias, mesmo dentro dos chamados cérebros sinestetas. A ser assim, os fenómenos ditos de sinestesia, como associar uma cor a uma letra, a um som, a uma palavra ou frase não diretamente referente a cor, não serão tão aleatórios como aparentemente pareciam ser.
Para tentar perceber a maior ou menor arbitrariedade e aleatoriedade da associação entre cores e estruturas linguísticas de significado relativamente autónomo como os provérbios, realizamos 843 inquéritos que incluíam 9 provérbios não diretamente ligados a cor (como por exemplo “quem tudo quer, tudo perde”). Pedia-se que o inquirido associasse uma cor ao provérbio apresentado. A finalidade será a de, desta forma, verificar até que ponto se pode encontrar alguma sistematicidade no processamento linguístico-cognitivo de associação entre a cor o significado de palavras e frases que não incluem referências diretas a cores.
Performance and Institutional Delivery Capacity of Key Road Sector Agencies in Uganda
Authors: Kerali Anthony Geoffrey , Olum Yasin 
Published: February 2019

Sustainable development of road infrastructure can be achieved by establishing autonomous institutions. The road network must operate efficiently so that activities, operations and movements are conducted seamlessly. Competent institutions are required to achieve this goal. Unfortunately, the roads subsector in Uganda is facing numerous challenging empirics: nascent and emerging institutions, high unit rate cost of road works, traffic jams, overloading, harsh climatic conditions, varied geographic terrain, inadequate drainage, and lack of timely maintenance, lack of policy guidelines, overlapping mandates, fragmentation of planning, inadequate numbers of trained and experienced staff, lack of centralized database, shortage of financial resources, weak corporate governance, delayed procurements, over reliance on foreign expertise, and corruption. The main objective of this paper was therefore to review the institutional capability, organizational capacity and professional competence of road sector-specific agencies. The methodology used included; documentation review, meetings, interviews, questionnaires, participatory workshops, and field work. It was established that balanced economic and development status of the country was directly related to its road network. It was found that the total length of road network was 146,400km of which less than 5% was paved, comprising: national, district, urban and rural roads. It was further found that the road sector was a major driver of economic social transformation since it: links the producer with the consumer, promotes economies of scale and specialization, saves time, facilitates exploitation of natural resources, promotes industrial development, encourages agricultural linkages, facilitates defense good governance and security, promotes tourism, social and cultural activities. These were regarded as being meritorious. It is recommended that since the roads sector serves multiple purposes, but is always changing, radical but flexible solutions be continuously proposed. The main conclusion is that there is still a lot of work to be done to improve all road sector-specific institutions in the country.
The New Public Management and Stakeholders theory applied to the territorial intelligence.
Authors: EL IDRISSI Safae LAAMRANI , Omar TAOUAB 
Published: February 2019

In the context of territorial intelligence, territorial actors and, in large part, public administrations in particular are in constant development.
For this reason and to support territorial development, several theories and practices have been adopted.
Among the theories developed to carry out the function of territorial governance, we find the stakeholder theory that comes to put in place a strategy centered on the systems of corporate governance.
Thus, the NPM also appears as a new management tool, considered as a "hybrid, processual and evolutionary construct" or/and as a slippery label.
The present article aims to conduct a literature review of the above mentioned theories in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each.
SPIRITUALITAS, TRANSENDENSI FAKTISITAS, DAN INTEGRASI SOSIAL
Authors: Heriyanto Husain 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This article is aimed to provide an epistemological framework to arrange the account for the importance and relevance of Islamic spirituality along with its Sufism tradition in relation to keep social integration in contemporary global society particularly in Indonesia. One of the reasons of this effort is driven by a fact that the rising influence of extrimism among young Muslim generation as well as students has led the growing emergence of social disintegration forces in Muslim communities and countries. Another concern of this article is the decline of knowledge related to the Islamic intellectual and spiritual tradition among Muslim academicians. Due to intellectual capitulation of liberal modernist Muslim scholars on one side and shallow interpretation of Muslim puritanical fundamentalism on the other side, many Muslim people have been in a complete break with traditional Islamic teachings including Sufism. The core thesis of this article is that Sufism as well as Islamic intellectual tradion in general can be elaborated in a such profound way that it has tremendous capacity to provide Muslim society with vision and insight for recovering and flourishing social integration. Its rationale is that the best way to integrate human society is first of all to integrate oneself. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kerangka kerja epistemologis yang akan menjabarkan pentingnya dan relevansi spiritualitas Islam bersama dengan tradisi tasawufnya dalam kaitannya untuk menjaga integrasi sosial dalam masyarakat global kontemporer khususnya di Indonesia. Signifikansi penjabaran ini karena adanya fakta meningkatnya pengaruh ekstrimisme di kalangan generasi muda Muslim dan juga mahasiswa yang telah menyebabkan meningkatnya kekuatan disintegrasi sosial di komunitas dan negara Muslim. Fokus lain dari artikel ini adalah berkurangnya kajian-kajian terkait dengan tradisi intelektual dan spiritualitas Islam di kalangan akademisi Muslim. Karena kapitulasi intelektual para sarjana Muslim modernis liberal di satu sisi dan di sisi lain kedangkalan interpretasi dari fundamentalisme Muslim puritan, banyak kaum Muslim mengalami kesenjangan dengan ajaran Islam tradisional, termasuk tasawuf. Tesis inti dari artikel ini adalah bahwa tasawuf dan tradisi intelektual keislaman dapat dielaborasi secara mendalam sehingga dapat memberikan pandangan maupun pencerahan yang dapat memulihkan dan menumbuhkembangkan integrasi sosial kepada masyarakat Muslim. Dasar pemikirannya adalah bahwa cara terbaik untuk mengintegrasikan masyarakat manusia adalah dimulai dengan mengintegrasikan diri sendiri.
PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI (INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIOUR) GURU BESAR IAIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Syawqi Ahmad , Hajiri Moch. Isra 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi (information seeking behaviour) guru besar IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin meliputi: bagaimana gambaran kebutuhan informasi para guru besar, sumber informasi yang mereka gunakan, kendala-kendala yang sering dihadapi dalam pencarian informasi tersebut dan bagaimana cara mereka mengatasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan informasi para guru besar IAIN Antasari adalah yang berkaitan dengan tugas mereka sebagai dosen yang melaksanakan tridharma perguruan tinggi, yaitu: pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, mereka sebagai guru besar juga memiliki kewajiban khusus meliputi menyebarluaskan gagasan, menghasilkan karya ilmiah dan menulis buku dalam waktu tiga tahun. Sumber informasi yang mereka gunakan sebagai rujukan adalah: buku/kitab milik pribadi, perpustakaan, toko buku, koran dan televisi, internet, jurnal, ebook, sosial media. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi para guru besar IAIN Antasari adalah terutama dalam hal mengakses jurnal-jurnal online. Untuk mengatasinya mereka meminta bantuan kepada orang-orang terdekat, seperti keluarga, teman dan anak buah. Kata kunci: perilaku pencarian informasi, guru besar
URGENCY CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES PARADIGM FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE DIVORCE CASE
Authors: Triana Nita 
Published: February 2019

This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Domestic violence victims are hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The positivistic paradigm adopted by the Judges gives less protection to victims of domestic violence. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a type of doctrinal legal research with a socio-legal approach. Domestic violence victims in the Religious Courts need a new paradigm to provide protection for victims of domestic violence. Religious Court Judges who have a positivistic paradigm see the law as a book (act). The judge in examining the domestic violence in divorce only adheres to the law relating to marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. Paradigm of Critical Legal Studies. build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Also consider the PKDRT Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community, health and psychological.