bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synonymic Syntagms and Utterances as Phenomenologically Reconstructed Discourse Innovations (on the material of modern French fiction)
Authors: Lepetiukha Anastasiia 
Published: April 2019

The phenomenon of syntactic synonymy in mono- and polypredicative utterances of modern French fiction prose is considered in this article from the standpoint of phenomenology. The phenomenological method of cognition of being and its structures and categories, which is based on the human tendency to study objects of observation in the form they appear in consciousness, is aimed at ontology. It is proved that in the process of learning about being relations mind → language correspond to the first phase of polyoperations of reconstruction of phenomenological organization of the universe; the continuum language → discourse corresponds to the second phase. Three stages of phenomenological construction of synonymic structures at the levels of primary and secondary consciousness are distinguished: 1) destruction and reconstruction of being as the result of observing its structures and categories (primary consciousness (inconscious mental operations)) → sublinguistic schemes (subconscious stratum of secondary consciousness); 2) sublinguistic schemes → primary syntagms and propositions (surface stratum of secondary consciousness); 3)primary syntagms and propositions → secondary reduced, extended and quantitatively equally componental transforms (surface stratum of secondary consciousness) actualized in the form of grammatised and typical or atypical agrammatised functionally transposed and notransposed mono- and polypredicative discourse innovations. The typologies of: а) functionally transposed co(n)textually pertinent structures with linear transposition: with the change of volume, equal quantity of lexical elements or with conversion of components of synonymic structures; and b) notransposed compressed, extended and quantitatively equally componental synonymic co(n)textually adequate transforms of primary syntagms and propositions are established. In the course of analysis of utterances with syntactical synonymy a large number of the structures with polysynonymisation at the level of one syntagm or proposition is revealed.
Ecuador and bilingualism a "mirage or reality?" a critical look at english as a foreing language
Authors: Obiajulu Joe Halim Austin 
Published: April 2019

A critical review of government program on amplifying knowledge acquisition and professionalism in Ecuador to meet international standard and challenges. Based on this policy program, english language is required in every facet of education. Since inception, this cyclopean task has received accolade on the other hand a perverted criticism equally with an iffy of excuses probably a consequence on how the herculean curriculum is being managed mainly due to quality and caliber of apostles of this project. Before now however, this program was an absolute sham due to quack until government demonstrated unimaginable concern and decision to purge the program and rejuvenate teaching and learning of english proposed and execute capacitating programs as well as seasonal evaluation of teachers , teaching tools, strategies and approaches that gave a face-lift to the program and it`s administration.
Türkiye’deki Kuş Gözlemcilerinin Motivasyon ve Destinasyon Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SERT Ayşe Nevin , ARSLAN Mustafa 
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de bulunan kuş gözlemcilerini uzmanlıklarına göre
gruplandırmak ve seyahat kararı verme sürecine etki eden motivasyonları ile
destinasyon tercihlerini araştırmak, bununla birlikte söz konusu motivasyon ve destinasyon
tercihlerinin gruplara göre farklılıklarını incelemektir. 227 kuş gözlemcisiyle
yapılan araştırmada kuş gözlemcileri “meraklı”, “aktif”, ve “kararlı” olmak
üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda kuş gözlemcilerinin
motivasyonları 4 boyut, destinasyon tercihleri ise 5 boyut olarak
belirlenmiştir. Önem sırasına göre motivasyon boyutları, eğlenme, kuşa ilişkin
özellikler, kaçış- yenilenme ve sosyallik olarak sıralanmıştır. Destinasyon
tercihleri ise önem sırasına göre, flora ve fauna gözlemleme fırsatı, kentsel
alanlardan kaçış, rekreasyon
faaliyetlerinin olması, konfor sağlayan özellikler ve ulaşım kolaylığı olarak
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın diğer sonucuna göre kuş grupları ile motivasyon ve
destinasyon tercihleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulgulanmıştır. Karalı kuş
gözlemcileri açısından en önemli motivasyon boyutu “kuşa ilişkin özellikler”
olduğu görülmüştür.
UJI TOKSIK SUSPENSI SEL PUNCA CD34+ MANUSIA PADA TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY (SD)
Authors: Supartono Basuki 
Published: April 2019

Introduction : Research of CD34+ cells intervention to rats is not yet done. This researchis the latest research which investigated the toxic reaction of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell intervention in non engineered rats.Methods : 3 Sprague Dawley rats, male, 7 months, 285+18,5 g. Rat 1 : received intraartricular injection of human peripheral blood CD34+ cells (105 cells). Rat 2 : received intraartricular injection of human cord blood CD34+ cells (105 cells). Rat 3 : received intraartricular injection of human cord blood CD34+ cells (106 cells), hyaluronic acid and grown factors. All rats were examined hematological, blood chemistry parameters and microscopic of the liver and kidney.Result : All rats showed good condition. There is slight increasing parameter in hematological and blood chemistry but liver and kidney in normal microscopic condition. No hiperacute rejection reaction : edema, systemic bleeding. There is no hyper acute and acute reaction.Conclusion : Human CD34+ cells suspension with or without scaffold and growth factors does not cause toxicity reaction in naïve Sprague Dawley rats.
General medical services by non-medical health professionals: a systematic quantitative review of economic evaluations in primary care
Authors: Anthony Bethany F , Surgey Alun , Hiscock Julia , Williams Nefyn H , Charles Joanna M 
Published: April 2019

BackgroundPrevious systematic reviews have found that nurses and pharmacists can provide equivalent, or higher, quality of care for some tasks performed by GPs in primary care. There is a lack of economic evidence for this substitution.AimTo explore the costs and outcomes of role substitution between GPs and nurses, pharmacists, and allied health professionals in primary care.Design and settingA systematic review of economic evaluations exploring role substitution of allied health professionals in primary care was conducted. Role substitution was defined as ‘the substitution of work that was previously completed by a GP in the past and is now completed by a nurse or allied health professional’.MethodThe following databases were searched: Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and the Centre for Reviews and Dissemination. The review followed guidance from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).ResultsSix economic evaluations were identified. There was some limited evidence that nurse-led care for common minor health problems was cost-effective compared with GP care, and that nurse-led interventions for chronic fatigue syndrome and pharmacy-led services for the medicines management of coronary heart disease and chronic pain were not. In South Korea, community health practitioners delivered primary care services for half the cost of physicians. The review did not identify studies for other allied health professionals such as physiotherapists and occupational therapists.ConclusionThere is limited economic evidence for role substitution in primary care; more economic evaluations are needed.
MISSION CONTACT POINTS BETWEEN ANTIQUE AND SLAVICISM
Authors: Alimi Dervish 
Published: April 2019

The questions are: Where are the ‘footprints’ of the ancient Macedonian Macedonians’ toponyms and vocabulary, remaining in the linguistic-semantic fund that would witness the continuity of historical development and transformation, respectively, the “antico-Slavic mixing” that has been widely claimed by some Macedonian historian? “What are the remaining words of the ancient Macedonian heritage, even of the language of the old Greeks old neighbors who would testify to their every day contacts?”, when we see that today’s vocabulary fund of the Macedonian language is strictly Slavic, except for Turkish and Bulgarian-Serbian borrowings and the modern inflows of internationalisms and technicalities? Where are the old ancient Macedonian words which the Macedonian Slavic language today inherited, however few were they ?! The ancient language dictionary of the ancient Macedonian tribe should have definitely left a mark on today’s Macedonian language vocabulary, as they have left the mark of the old Anglo-Saxon in today’s English language or the language of Old Gallons in the French language today. This is the fact of the missing points of contacts between these two cultures, among others....
Investigation of the life history and infestation of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) on four different hosts
Authors: Atapour Maryam , Osouli Shiva 
Published: April 2019

AbstractPhyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), also known as the citrus leafminer, is a serious pest in Citrus Linnaeus (Rutaceae) nurseries in Iran. Few studies have been performed on the life history of this pest on different citrus hosts. In this work, the infestation rate and biological aspects of P. citrella were investigated using four citrus hosts: Valencia orange (Citrus sinensis (Linnaeus) Osbeck), trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata (Linnaeus) Rafinesque), grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfadyen), and sweet lemon (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle). Moths preferred laying eggs on leaves with a width ranging from 1–2 cm, and the highest oviposition was observed on the Valencia orange (51.2 eggs/female). The numbers of pupae and infested leaves were significantly higher on C. sinensis and C. aurantifolia. The entire developmental period of the immature stages was 13.8 and 15.4 days in C. aurantifolia and C. sinensis, respectively, while it increased to 21.8 and 24.7 days in C. paradisi and P. trifoliata. The rate of mortality of the immature stage was the highest in these two latter hosts as well (29–31%). Moths showed the highest emergence and longevity on C. sinensis and C. aurantifolia. The results indicate that C. sinensis and C. aurantifolia are susceptible hosts that can be recommended for the mass-rearing of this species in non-chemical pest control programmes.
Portal and Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy PRIMRE
Authors: Weers Jon , Driscoll Frederick , Copping Andrea , Ruehl Kelley , Lilje Anne 
Published: April 2019

The Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) industry is in the early stages of development corresponding to low technology readiness levels (TRLs) where the ability of the MRE community (developers, researchers, academics, stakeholders, investors, and regulators) to work together to share knowledge, experience, and lessons learned is critical to the advancement of the entire MRE industry. Through collaboration on solving common problems, the MRE community has the potential to reduce cost and accelerate technology development. Currently, the US Department of Energy (US DOE) Water Power Technologies Office (WPTO) is addressing the challenge of storing, curating, and accessing MRE information by sponsoring development of MRE databases and information portals such as Tethys (https://tethys.pnnl.gov), OpenEI (https://openei.org), the MHK Data Repository (MHKDR, https://mhkdr.openei.org/), and a searchable MRE code catalog and open source code repository (MHKiT, currently under development), to name a few. These sites host scientific papers, news articles, reports, databases, open source codes, and stakeholder engagement information, but they are only a step towards facilitating global discovery and use. In short, there is an abundance of information available online, however it is located on many disparate sites and repositories that make the discovery of those data and information difficult.
A DOE national laboratory team from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), and Sandia National Laboratories (Sandia) is addressing the issues of data discoverability, shared knowledge, and interconnection of existing MRE databases and information portals. To meet the needs of the MRE community, as identified through multiple community outreach and engagement events, and described in this paper, the multi-lab team has developed an implementation plan for PRIMRE, the Portal and Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy. PRIMRE will provide broad access to information on engineering and technologies, resource characterization, device performance, and environmental effects of MRE projects. PRIMRE will facilitate the commercial development of the MRE industry by increasing the accessibility and discoverability of this information, integrating the databases and information portals described in this paper, and developing standards and guidelines. Providing consistent, easy access to information can help reduce duplication of effort and enable the MRE community to learn from past failures and build upon the successes of others to innovate and advance the commercialization of MRE technologies.
Water Injection Well Performance and Fracture Propagation in a Channel Sand Reservoir: An Offshore Ghana Case Study
Authors: Hwang Jongsoo , Bhardwaj Prateek , Sharma Mukul , Sathyamoorthy Sekhar , Amaning Kwarteng , Singh Arvinder 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This study explains the large injectivity changes observed in the field, how to remedy it, and how to ensure fracture containment in channel sand reservoirs. The case study field is located offshore Ghana and is a channel sand reservoir. Water injection was initiated for pressure maintenance and waterflooding under fracturing conditions. The injection wells are designed to ensure high and sustainable injection rates while maintaining the integrity of the cap rock.
The injection bottom-hole pressure (BHP) was history-matched to investigate the impact of stress profiles, reservoir shapes, injection water quality, poroelastic and thermally induced stress changes. The injectivity decline was found to be a result of changes in stresses caused by the channel boundaries and, to a lesser extent, near-wellbore formation damage. The rapid increase in pore pressure and the resulting decrease in injectivity is unique to these kinds of channel sands. Once the origin of the decreasing injectivity was identified, remedial actions were recommended and predictions for future injectivity were made ensuring containment of fractures.
Risks Minimization and Results Improvement in Offshore Projects
Authors: Shi Hongfu , Zhang Wei , Han Xiaodong , Ling Haochuan , Kong Chaojie 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A new regional integrated development pattern is proposed by Bohai Oilfield Bureau, based on the existing development and production system and engineering facilities, and combined with the distribution characteristics of underground oil and gas resources in Bohai oilfields, and according to the principles of ‘overall planning, unified layout, stage promotion and subarea implementation'. Through the integration and rational allocation of exploration and development, reservoir and engineering, development and production, the overall planning of underground resources and ground engineering is carried out, and a perfect regional development pattern is gradually formed. Based on reducing the threshold of oilfield development through resources sharing and accelerating the construction of new oilfield, the reservoir potential is fully released, and the efficient development of regional oil and gas is realized.
The Fine Description of Interbedded Sand-Shale Reservoirs in Shallow Water Delta : A Case Study of P19 Oilfield in Bohai Bay Basin, China
Authors: Shen Chunsheng , Li Bing , Xu Zhongbo , Hu Zhihua , Liu Yancheng , Xu Haibo , Liu Chao , Li Ting 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Most sands in Layer L70-L90 of P19 Oilfield are thin sands within interbedded sand and shale sets, which are below the seismic resolution of 17 m and could not be identified by seismic data. To improve development effects, the hierarchical method for fine description of thin sands within interbedded sand and shale sets deposited under shallow water delta was conducted through the integration of seismic attributes analysis, geological knowledge repository analog and constraint by depositional sequence. The successful application suggested that this technique not only has high prediction accuracy and application value, but also added new information to geological knowledge repositories of single sand in different depositional sequences and provided references for research and development of thin sand reservoir in similar oilfields in Bohai Bay.
Using Augmented Intelligence to Automate Subsea Inspection Data Acquisition, Processing, Analysis, Reporting and Access
Authors: Ferguson Hugh , Gordon Matthew David , Cameron Andrew 
Published: April 2019

Augmented Intelligence (AI2) involves fusing Analyst Intuition with Artificial Intelligence to deliver an optimised combination of human-machine decision support.
AI2 is being incorporated by i-Tech Services / Leidos into the physical inspection of offshore Oil, Gas, and Renewables assets, delivering valuable data driven insights that contribute to greater efficiency, enhanced condition monitoring, improved asset integrity and asset life extension.
The deployment of vehicular and diver assets to obtain such inspection data, with associated support vessels, remains a major cost challenge for Operators.
We believe the industry needs to approach this challenge from two key directions. Firstly, through the application of autonomous systems for data acquisition and delivery, reducing vessel reliance, and secondly through automating the acquisition and processing of data and maximising the insight provided by the data.
This paper will examine the use of Augmented Intelligence to optimise the Subsea Inspection data workflow as a key use case, to demonstrate the principles.
The historic paradigm consists of a fragmented evolving approach, with insufficient consideration and design across all the sensors, processing analytical engines and data visualisation. The approach being adopted is to closely link all aspects of the data workflow, within the context of delivering the data and beyond in terms of harvesting additional insight and value.
To achieve the optimum workflow a number of developmental initiatives are being knitted into a modular platform, each element providing standalone value but the sum of the parts generates the most significant value and cost reduction.
The elements being combined are automatic data quality control at acquisition source and through the full workflow, automated processing, machine vision for object recognition and reporting and machine learning to optimise the system intelligence. All of these are designed to augment the expertise of the analyst / user, detecting change to learnt parameters, by using real time data and critically by referencing large historical data sets and as-built data.
The outputs from a system holistic approach will be improved data acquisition with more efficient high quality right first time data reporting. In addition layers of analytics, with smart, intuitive data access and retrieval will optimise delivery of key information within large data sets, together with maximising value and insight.
Cyclic p-y Curves in Clays for Offshore Structures
Authors: Zhang Youhu , Andersen Knut H , Jeanjean Philippe 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Pile foundations supporting offshore structures are typically subjected to lateral cyclic loading. In design, the pile response under peak design load is generally estimated using a beam-column model where soil-structure interaction is simulated with a series of uncoupled non-linearly force-displacement springs (p-y curves) along the depth of the pile. In clay, the current state-of-practice uses p-y springs derived from some limited field pile tests carried out in the 1950s at Sabine River site, where only one soil type was tested and the cyclic load history applied in the tests was intended to provide a lower bound estimate of soil reaction under cyclic loading. In this study, comprehensive analyses are carried out to investigate the pile responses under two representative storm load histories (Gulf of Mexico (GoM) hurricannes and North Sea winter storms), in three different soil conditions (Gulf of Mexico clays, North Sea soft clays and North Sea stiff clays) for two types of structures (jackets and spars). The analyses use a numerical procedure that was developed in recent years and is fundamentally based on soil response measured at element level. From the parametric analyses, cyclic p-y curves are recommended for the design of jackets under GoM and North Sea metocean and soil conditions, and for spar anchors in GoM conditions.
Digitalization and Data Democratization in Offshore Drilling
Authors: Yoder Randy Thomas 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Digitalization involves the use of digital technologies to improve, or create new, business processes that drive operational efficiencies. Moreover, the concept of data democratization allows the fruition of digitalization; the data sources, data processes, and content, to be leveraged and scaled enterprise wide.
Visualization and self-service analytics platforms allow all levels of business more autonomous ability to analyze and communicate data driven solutions to decision makers and those responsible for implementation.
Driving toward digital transformation, modern digitalization strategies include aspects of data democratization. Data content is shared across the enterprise. Entire organizations have access to the raw data sources and data processes in addition to the produced report or visualization itself. This data democratization is the key to reducing replicated work, removing silos, and developing a social network for leveraging the hard data efforts of one business entity for efficient use in another.
Results, observations, and conclusions, as well as solution specifics, will be presented with a series of use cases within the offshore drilling industry.
These use cases are:
Digitalization of Rig Activity Performance KPIs using data enablement platforms to build the first version of an interactive Performance Dashboard. Democratized results of this exercise allowed user defined performance measures to be developed specific to proposed customer well specs. These performance measures were quickly analyzed and presented in contract tenders. Digitalizing downtime events and maintenance history reports using data enabling visualization and self-service analytics platforms for flexible and efficient analysis identifying Reliability Improvement Initiatives and Maintenance Optimization opportunities in support of a company's Failure Reporting, Analysis, and Corrective Action System processes. Digitalizing the Cost of Quality KPIs for use in Vendor Scorecards using easily filterable reports and automated distribution of daily updates.