bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNJUK KERJA MESIN PEMOTONG PADI TIPE GLX 328-RH PADA BEBERAPA RPM DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Angga Saputra Muhamad Teguh , Suharyatun Siti , Asmara Sandi , Haryanto Agus 
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan alat mesin pertanian sangat pesat, mulai dari alat tradisional ani-ani yang hanya dapat memotong malai padi hingga combine harvester yang dapat memotong, merontokan, hingga pengarungan gabah. Kondisi keuangan dan lahan yang berbeda menyebabkan petani harus memilih mesin tepat guna. Salah satu alternatif mesin yang dapat digunakan untuk lahan yang tidak terlalu luas yaitu mesin pemotong padi (paddy mower) tipe GLX 328-RH. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kapasitas kerja, kehilangan gabah (losses), dan konsumsi bahan bakar serta analisis ekonomi penggunaan mesin pemotong padi tipe GLX 328-RH untuk pemanenan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan utama, yaitu persiapan mesin dan lahan, pengujian performansi mesin dan analisis data. Parameter yang diamati adalah kapasitas kerja mesin, persentase kehilangan gabah, dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas kerja mesin pemotong padi dengan RPM 3863 0,019 ha/jam dan RPM 5000 0,022 ha/jam lebih besar dibanding sabit 0,013 ha/jam. Losses cenderung menurun dengan meningkat nya kecepatan RPM. Losses pada RPM 1824 = 1,91%, RPM 3863 = 0,84%, RPM 5000 = 0,56%. Konsumsi bahan bakar pada RPM 1824 = 100,78 l/ha, RPM 3863 = 49 l/ha, dan RPM 5000 = 35,67 l/ha. Nilai break even point (BEP) penggunaan mesin pemotong padi tipe GLX 328-RH sebesar 4,64ha. NPV mesin pemotong padi tipe GLX 328-RH sebesar Rp 1.006.632,03/year. B/C Ratio mesin pemotong padi sebesar 1,025. IRR mesin sebesar 39,103%, dan pay back periode tercapai pada 2,07 tahun. Kata Kunci: Padi, mesin pemotong padi, kapasitas kerja, unjuk kerja
Statemen Sari Roti Pasca 212 dalam Perspektif Filsafat Bahasa Biasa John Langshaw Austin
Authors: Fadli Syairil 
Published: January 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi statemen Sari Roti dalam perspektif filsafat bahasa biasa Austin. Penelitian ini menerapkan eklektik-hermeneutika. Ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan dan memisahkan data. Semua data dievaluasi menggunakan cara deskriptif, interpretatif, reflektif, inklusif, dan sintesis. Austin membandingkan keragaman alat dan cara dalam bahasa, serta bagaimana bahasa digunakan, banyaknya jenis kata dan kalimat dengan apa yang dikatakan ahli logika tentang struktur bahasa tempat pembaca dapat menafsirkan teks kata sebagai jembatan untuk dapat dipahami. Statemen Sari Roti menggunakan salah satu jenis bahasa biasa, yakni bahasa sehari-hari. Berdasarkan sudut pandang filsafat bahasa Austin, pengaruh statemen Sari Roti ini berakibat unhappy. Statemen itu hanya muncul beberapa jam sebelum resmi dihapus oleh Sari Roti, tetapi menjadi sia-sia karena tidak memperhatikan situasi dan kondisi ketika informasi ditampilkan.</p><strong>Keywords</strong>: S<em>tatemen, </em><em>W</em><em>arganet, </em><em>Bahasa Biasa</em>
Managerial Characteristics and Export Performance – Empirical Evidence from Kosovo
Authors: Kotorri Mrika , Krasniqi Besnik A. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Guided by managerial theory and behavioural economics, as well as the literature on exporting, this study combines the upper echelons perspective with the Melitz model to analyse the export behaviour of firms. Hence, it controls for the influence of managerial characteristics, neglected thus far in the literature on firms’ export choice and volume in transition countries. The empirical analysis is based on a random sample of 500 Kosovan SMEs. The results support the key hypothesis that both subjective and objective managerial characteristics are crucial for export decisions. In line with the strategic choice paradigm and behavioural economics, the findings provide support regarding the influence of the habituation and rational expectations effect, as well as the manager’s education and international exposure concerning export performance. Further, the Kosovan firms are self-selective in their export behaviour in terms of productivity supporting the Melitz model. No evidence, however, is found for the significance of institutional factors, even after performing factor analysis.
The Informational Support in Educational Marketing Decision-Making Process in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Casap Lucia 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The presence of the organization on the market means its evolution in an extremely complex environment in continuous change. These characteristics of the marketing environment impose on the institution a systematic preoccupation for information adjustment, received data processing and analysis to properly substantiate the optimal decisions related to the market. The paper focuses on understanding various aspects of the informational support in the educational institutions decision-making process. The aim of the research is to determine the structure and content of the informational support in education marketing. Based on the literature review, different views are presented on the content and structure of the marketing informational support. This study describes the structure of Marketing Information System (MkIS) and explores its position in educational institutions. Finally, based on the survey results, the article presents the practical aspects of the marketing informational support availability and its use in decision-making process of schools in the Republic of Moldova.
Service Recovery Strategies versus Customers’ Expectations, Race for Sustainability: a Qualitative Study on Micro Brands
Authors: Bin Shahriar Shamsul Huq , Arafat Sayed , Khan Md. Fayjullah , Islam Mahbub Ul 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Purpose of the research is to investigate service recovery strategies in case of small restaurant brands, customer perception regarding these strategies and their expectations intensely. As the study is qualitative and exploratory in nature, data were collected via in-depth interviews from duo perspective; i.e. service providers’ and customers’ perspective. The results showed that even though the managements are very cautious as regards the service recovery strategies, and customers’ complaints, but sometimes even common service recovery actions fall below the customers’ anticipations. On the other hand, restaurant those are somehow innovative with their recovery strategies; i.e. designed with a clear understanding of customers’ needs, involving customers with the recovery strategies, empowering the service staffs, emphasizing on continuous improvement and customer engagement are getting more responses in case of customer satisfaction, loyalty; and finally, ensures firms sustainability in competitive market as well.
Inspire to Hire and Win the War for Talents
Authors: Șupeală Doru 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In the context of a highly dynamic labour market, with the entry of the Y and Z generations in the active workforce and the shift of power balance from employers to employees, the corporate employer brand becomes a strategic element and part of the non-material capital that each company can use to attract and retain top talents and, consequently, to get business performance. This paper proposes a modern vision of leadership and talent management, in which collaboration, empathy, democratization of decisions, development of emotional connections and increasing the level of freedom for employees contribute to building an effective, attractive and sustainable Employer Value Proposition. By integrating Human Resources and Marketing management principles, objectives, activities and tactics, companies should focus on authenticity in their communications, in order to win employees’ minds and hearts in the contemporary very intense competition for talents. We suggest updating the traditional Marketing Mix to 15 elements, in order to support Employer Branding Strategies and to reach the Employer of Choice status. The essential objective is the development of a deep relationship between employees and companies, in the form of a transaction with dual value, financial and emotional at the same time. Loyalty is seen as superior and consecutive to solidly applied retention, adding emotional value to the material benefits offered by the companies to their employees.
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Central Europe
Authors: Kovačič Art 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Corporate Social Responsibility can be understand as a way for managing business activities which integrates economic, social and environmental aspects in harmony with principles of sustainable development that have a positive impact not only on our economic performance but also on our surroundings (employees, partners, customers, the city and region) with a consistent reduction of impacts on the environment via enduring development of human resources, the community and society. It is our continuous obligation to do business ethically, transparently and in accord with CSR principles and to contribute to the economic environment along with improvement in the quality of life of our employees, their families, the local community and, equally also, in society in the broader meaning of this word. Management in enterprises implement the Corporate Social Responsibility approach. Business sustainability is high in CEE enterprises.
Antifouling activities of extracellular polymeric substances produced by marine bacteria associated with the gastropod (Babylonia sp.)
Authors: Viju Nadarajan , Ezhilraj Nagarajan , Shankar Chellamnadar Vaikundavasagom Sunjai , Punitha Stanislaus Mary Josephine , Satheesh Sathianeson 
Published: January 2019

AbstractBacteria associated with surfaces have been frequently cited as a potential source for the isolation of bioactive metabolites. In this study, bacteria associated with marine gastropod, Babylonia sp. were isolated and screened for antibacterial activity against biofilm-forming bacteria. The antibiofilm and antifouling effect of the selected surface- associated bacterial strains were examined under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Results showed that the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of the bacterial strain CML associated with gastropod species considerably reduced the adhesion of biofilm-forming bacteria on glass coupons. Besides, the antifouling coat prepared by incorporating of this EPS into polyurethane varnish prevented the settlement of biofoulers on test substratum submerged in marine waters. The functional groups present in the EPS were analyzed using FT-IR. The bacterium responsible for the production of the bioactive EPS was identified as Bacillus subtilis subsp. by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. More detailed characterization of the identified bioactive EPS could lead to the isolation of a novel natural antifouling product.
Azonaphthalene dyes decolorization and detoxification by laccase from Trametes versicolor
Authors: Legerská Barbora , Chmelová Daniela , Ondrejovič Miroslav 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to investigate the dye decolorization ability of laccase from Trametes versicolor. Five azonaphthalene dyes (Acid Violet 7, Acid Red 1, Allura Red AC, Orange G and Sunset Yellow FCF) were used to evaluate dye decolorization. Laccase from T. versicolor is capable of decolorizing dyes, namely Acid Violet 7 (53.7±2.3 %) and Orange G (46.0±2.2 %). The less effective ability of laccase was observed at the decolorization of other selected dyes (6.9 - 18.6 %). The presence of redox mediator (1-hydroxybenzotriazole) increased decolorization percentage for all tested dyes (≥ 90.5 %). Toxic effect of azo dyes and their degradation products after laccase treatment was observed on the growth of selected bacteria (Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas syringae and Escherichia coli), yeasts (Candida parapsilosis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and algae (Chlorella vulgaris and Microcystis aeruginosa). It was confirmed that degradation products showed lower inhibition effect compared to initial dyes. These findings suggest that laccase from T. versicolor are able to decolorize and detoxify selected azonaphthalene dyes.
Study of Losses and Energy Efficiency of Hydrostatic Drives with Hydraulic Cylinder
Authors: Skorek Grzegorz 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Energy efficiency of hydrostatic transmissions, and especially efficiencies of drives with motor speed controlled by throttle, as well as efficiency of hydraulic servomechanisms can in fact be higher than the efficiency values most frequently given by the respective literature in this field. With the progress achieved in recent years in the development of hydraulic systems it is becoming necessary to develop methods for precise energy efficiency calculation of such systems. It is difficult to imagine that more and more, better and better machines and control elements could be used without the possibility of a mathematical tool at our disposal to enable an accurate analysis and assessment of behavior of the system in which such machines and control elements have been applied. The paper discusses energy savings using mathematical model of losses in elements, the energy efficiency of the system. There are possibilities to reduce energy losses in proportional control systems (in the pump, in the throttle control unit, especially in the cylinder), and thus to improve the energy efficiency of the throttling manifold. The considerations allow for comparison of the loss power resulting from the applied hydraulic control structure of the hydraulic cylinder and the power consumed by the pump from the electric motor that drives it, the power necessary to provide pump-driven hydraulic cylinder. The article shows the impact on the output (useful) power consumed in the considered systems, and the impact on the power consumed of the loss power in the individual elements. The paper presents also formulas of loss power, formulas of energy efficiency connected with investigated hydrostatic drives, two schematic diagrams of hydraulic systems, their principle of operation and problems of studying losses in elements and energy efficiency characteristics of systems consisting of a feed assembly, control set and cylinder. It also includes a subject matter connected with an energy loss power of hydrostatic systems with hydraulic cylinder controlled by proportional directional control valve. Diagrams of loss power of two hydraulic systems worked at the same parameters of speed and load of a cylinder, which were different due to structure and ability of energy saving, were presented and compared.
Using External Fixation in distal tibial fractures- good principle, debatable application- Case presentation
Authors: Lupescu Olivera , Nagea Mihail , Grosu Alina , Dimitriu Alexandru , Popescu Gheorghe Ion , Scurtu Răzvan , Ciurea Nicolae-Marian 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Distal tibial fractures usually result from high-energy trauma, affecting young, active people, producing long-term disability and numerous complications. Their treatment is difficult, especially in type C fractures, which affect both the articular surface and the metaphysis, are quite frequent comminuted fractures, and are accompanied by soft tissue injuries. In these situations, External Fixation (EF) is used as a temporary bridging method, either for treating concomitant soft tissue injuries (in open fractures) or for achieving and maintaining reduction in order to prevent blisters or compartment syndrome, possibly resulting from severe displacement, bleeding or oedema. It must be however underlined that EF is rarely a definitive method for these fractures, especially when the ankle is splinted, and it must be followed by definitive Internal Fixation (IF) - the so-called “sequential method”, otherwise restoration of a normal ankle anatomy and function is improbable, resulting in ankle stiffness or even osteoarthritis. This paper presents a case in which this principle was only partially applied, thus requiring corrective surgery followed by a long-term recovery period.
Midshaft femoral fracture in an elderly patient with a rich history. Therapeutic and economic insights
Authors: Angheluta Mihai-Daniel , Gherman Mihai , Sere Anca Madalina , Coste Remus 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In the context of an ever-increasing elderly population, we attempted to trace the portrait of the typical orthopedic patient of the future. We presented the case of a 92-year-old woman who presented with a midshaft femoral fracture and a rich medical and surgical history. We reported the management, treatment, and evolution while touching upon the economic side of orthopedic surgery.
Comparative Research on Inclusive Education in England, Germany, France and Turkey from the Perspective of Physical Activity
Authors: Özkara Abdullah Bora 
Published: January 2019

Abstract Different countries differently address the physical education needs of disabled children. Some focus only on the classroom learning hence equipping the children with little knowledge on physical education. Others lack the facilities to facilitate the physical education of the disabled. This has led to an increased number of the disabled with little or no knowledge about their talent in the field of sports. This paper compares access to the physical education by the disabled in England, Germany, France and Turkey. The countries were determined by taking into consideration the population and geographical conditions. Data is collected from secondary resources and compared for the countries. The paper also sheds light on the factors that hamper the provision of physical education to the disabled in the three countries. It is concluded that the education systems in Germany and England do not favor the provision of physical education to the disabled. Special educational needs are recognized in the French education system and hence the reason behind the increased number of disabled children majoring in sports. The second barrier to the provision of physical education to the disabled is the lack of facilities. In Germany, for example, there are inadequate facilities for use by disabled students while doing physical exercises. In England, the focus is on classroom learning. It is only in France where the government has provided adequate equipment for use by the disabled during physical education classes (Ardoy, et al., 2014). In Turkey there is a need to further encouragement of participation in physical activity of people with disabilities Finally, there has been a belief that the disabled have no place in the field of sports hence leading to poor financing of the special needs education by the government.
The Roots of Independent Study in the USA
Authors: Kolomiiets Bogdan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract This article presents the results of scientific-pedagogical research, which consisting in identifying of roots of independent study development in the USA in from the early 1900s to the moment of its extensive implementation in academic programs in the 1950s. The author began to investigate the independent study with aid of heuristic approach which allowed making a comprehensive analysis of the American experience in the field of self-learning systems of education. This allowed the author to come to the conclusion of the origination of the independent study in the USA. It is confirmed by scientific works published by Princeton University professor aimed to solve the issue of the ill-determination of the term ‘independent study’ which was falsely related to such terms as ‘project work’, ’self-learning’, ’self-education’ etc. We have distinguished the most appropriate definition for ‘independent study’ and distinguished its peculiarities distinct from other terms. One of the key tasks of our research was to explore the ways of implementation of independent study in the educational process of higher educational establishments and we have found the most fitting cases of its introduction which ranged from personal mentor work of the professors to help self-directed and self-motivated students to obtain skills and abilities to work independently over the material send by Universities teaching stuff by mail with feed-back to the broadcasting of the educational material of certain modules using radio stations which were in University disposal. The features of these techniques we observe nowadays in the use of the PCs in educational purposes for instance in the distance study implanted in academic plans of certain Universities in Ukraine. Our research is appointed to facilitate independent study introduction in Ukrainian educational system through investigation of its origination and development.
Argumentation – Evidentiary Procedure in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Mehmeti Valon 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The continuous increase in criminal activities in all countries, namely the offences which undermine the interests of contemporary societies, call for the need to fight them in a more successful manner. In this way, the country through its mechanisms detects the criminal offences, the criminal liability and imposes the meritorious sanction to the perpetrators of such criminal offences, in full compliance with the danger caused by them. However, the court and other parties in the proceedings (Prosecution, Lawyer, Victim’s Advocate) in any case before the sanction is imposed, are involved in a complicated evidentiary proceedings related to the grounded suspicion that such offence was a criminal offence, the special mitigating and aggravating circumstances, that the person involved was conscious, that he committed the offence intentionally or negligently, his mental state, etc. All these have to be supported by facts through conclusive pieces of evidence. In parallel with the overall development of science and technology, the evidentiary procedure has evolved and it provides a greater possibility to argue our facts. This paper shall make efforts to highlight some of the most important issues related to the evidentiary procedure, such as: What is the evidence? What evidence should be provided in a certain criminal case? What is the importance of the evidence in a criminal matter? What should be the credibility and the evidentiary value of a piece of evidence? The research done in this paper shall apply the analytical method and the paper shall also include the conclusions that were reached as well as the recommendations.
Implementasi teknologi digital untuk meningkatkan kualitas sepatu pada Industri Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Wahyuning Caecilia Sri 
Published: January 2019

One important aspect in shoe design is a matter of comfort, which is determined by dimensions and the shape of shoe last which is influenced by the design of the master shoe last. The use of 3D scanners, 3D printers, and CAD / CAM systems in the process of master shoe last design and production of shoe last can improve the quality of shoe products. However, the application of technology to the IKM implies the need to increase HR capabilities and substantial investment. This indicates the need for involvement of government and institutions / R & D institutions or universities. Therefore, to improve the design of university competencies in mastering technology, curriculum needs to be designed that refers to the competence of designer work in accordance with the progress / development of digital technology in the process of design and production. Key words: industry 4.0, Small and Medium Industries, master shoe last, quality