bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bergoglio among the Phenomenologists: Encounter, Otherness, and Church in Evangelii gaudium and Amoris laetitia
Authors: Oltvai Kristóf 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Because Jorge Bergoglio’s (Pope Francis’s) pontifical texts depart from his predecessor’s Thomistic vocabulary, critics claim his works deploy an “improvisational” style. Closer analysis reveals, however, that Francis deploys the terminology of French phenomenology after the “theological turn.” In fact, Evangelii gaudium and Amoris laetitia frame the event of interpersonal encounter using three concepts drawn from Emmanuel Levinas’s and Jean-Luc Marion’s philosophical projects: the gaze, the face, and the other. Without ruling out a direct textual influence, I argue that Bergoglio’s theology of encounter highlights recent phenomenology’s implications for Catholic moral theology and ecclesiology. Faith is born of an encounter with the merciful gaze of a specific other - Jesus Christ. The Church, as the community that bears witness to this gaze, is thus called to eniconize this same gaze for “the least of these” (Matt 25:40). Not obviating the need for moral precepts, the encounter with the particular other becomes the condition of their possibility; moral norms only cohere within the context of the pastoral “face-to-face.” The main ecclesiological consequence of the “pastoral turn” Bergoglio initiates is thus a “kerygmatic hermeneutic” of the Church: the community of believers turns outward to encounter the other in mercy, evangelizing by example and charity.
Multi-robot Voronoi tessellation based area partitioning algorithm study
Authors: Alexandrov Vladimir , Kirik Konstantin , Kobrin Alexander 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This article is focused on the multi-robot applied Voronoi tessellation based area partitioning algorithm operation and properties. The selection of main parameters of the algorithm is covered and explanation of the algorithm functionality is given. The subspace area equality and the operation time are taken as main measures of the algorithm operation for experiments where a dependency on the border shape and structure and a number of robots in the group are considered. The experimental data, gained during the study, is summarized mainly in a graphical way.
Towards natural handshakes for social robots: human-aware hand grasps using tactile sensors
Authors: Avelino João , Paulino Tiago , Cardoso Carlos , Nunes Ricardo , Moreno Plinio , Bernardino Alexandre 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Handshaking is a fundamental part of human physical interaction that is transversal to various cultural backgrounds. It is also a very challenging task in the field of Physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI), requiring compliant force control in order to plan the arm’s motion and for a confident, but at the same time pleasant grasp of the human user’s hand. In this paper,we focus on the study of the hand grip strength for comfortable handshakes and perform three sets of physical interaction experiments between twenty human subjects in the first experiment, thirty-five human subjects in the second one, and thirty-eight human subjects in the third one. Tests are made with a social robot whose hands are instrumented with tactile sensors that provide skin-like sensation. From these experiments, we: (i) learn the preferred grip closure according to each user group; (ii) analyze the tactile feedback provided by the sensors for each closure; (iii) develop and evaluate the hand grip controller based on previous data. In addition to the robot-human interactions, we also learn about the robot executed handshake interactions with inanimate objects, in order to detect if it is shaking hands with a human or an inanimate object. This work adds physical human-robot interaction to the repertory of social skills of our robot, fulfilling a demand previously identified by many users of the robot.
Towards animal-friendly machines
Authors: Bendel Oliver 
Published: September 2018

AbstractSemi-autonomous machines, autonomous machines and robots inhabit closed, semi-closed and open environments. There they encounter domestic animals, farm animals, working animals and/or wild animals. These animals could be disturbed, displaced, injured or killed. Within the context of machine ethics, the School of Business FHNW developed several design studies and prototypes for animal-friendly machines,which can be understood as moral machines in the spirit of this discipline. They were each linked with an annotated decision tree containing the ethical assumptions or justifications for interactions with animals. Annotated decision trees are seen as an important basis in developing moral machines. They are not without problems and contradictions, but they do guarantee well-founded, secure actions that are repeated at a certain level. This article documents completed and current projects, compares their relative risks and benefits, and makes proposals for future developments in machine ethics. The findings in this article and proposals for the future hope to systemically promote animal well-being and prevent animal suffering in encounters between machines and animals.
Application of hydroxyapatite and its modified forms as adsorbents for water defluoridation: an insight into process synthesis
Authors: George Suja , Mehta Dhiraj , Saharan Virendra Kumar 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Fluorosis is a major scourge in many countries caused by prolonged consumption of drinking water with high fluoride content found in groundwater resources. Hydroxyapatite (Hap) and its composite forms are excellent biomaterials that recently gained attention as efficient adsorbents, owing to its physical and chemical nature as it can substitute both cationic and anionic complexes present in an aqueous solution in its atomic arrangement. Its biological nature, biocompatibility and biodegradability along with its chemical characteristics such as crystallinity, stability, ion adsorption capability and highly specific catalytic activity make it suitable for a variety of applications especially in water treatment for fluoride removal. This review describes various techniques for synthesis of a wide variety of biogenic, synthetic, composite and modified forms of Hap for application in water defluoridation. Hap derived from natural sources or synthesized using conventional methods, hydrothermal, sol-gel or advanced sonication-cum-precipitation technique varied in terms of its crystallinity, structure, size, etc., which affect the fluoride removal capacity. The advantage and disadvantages of various synthesis methods, process parameters and product characteristics have been compiled, which may help to identify a suitable synthesis method for a desired Hap product for potential application and future perspectives in water treatment.
Subject pronoun expression and language mode in bilingual Spanish
Authors: de Prada Pérez Ana 
Published: September 2018

AbstractIn research on Spanish subject pronoun expression, Spanish-English bilinguals have been shown to present higher rates of expressed subjects in code-switching than in monolingual Spanish mode, an outcome attributed to perseveration from English or to convergence with English. In this study we seek to arbitrate between these competing accounts. For that purpose, productions were elicited from bilinguals in an oral elicitation task, manipulating perseveration source and target structures in three modes: monolingual Spanish, language switching, and code-switching. Participants demonstrated the anticipated sensitivity to perseveration across conditions and effects of bilingual mode in the code-switching condition, with greater expressed pronoun use with omitted subject primes. These results allow us to isolate structural perseveration from bilingual effects and to ascribe the source of increased use of expressed pronominal subjects in bilingual Spanish to dual language activation or convergence.
I don’t want to go all Yoko Ono on you
Authors: Uhrig Peter 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The present paper discusses what may be responsible for the creative effect that instances of a family of constructions, the go/get all/full [PROPER NOUN(S)] on Y pattern, appear to have on the hearer. For this purpose, a set of possible properties of creative language use will be discussed and checked against the results of a detailed corpus analysis of the pattern and related structures. Both the speaker’s and the hearer’s perspectives will be taken into account.
Study on Hydration of Illite in K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Al3+ Electrolyte Solutions
Authors: Du Jia , Min Fanfei , Zhang Mingxu , Peng Chenliang 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The hydration of clay particles in aqueous solutions plays an important role in the scientific and industrial fields. In this study, the hydration properties of fine illite particles in K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Al3+ electrolyte solutions were investigated through the relative viscosity method based on Einstein’s viscosity equation. During the experiments, the hydration index (I) was measured using a rheometer to analyze the hydration layers formed on the illite surfaces in different aqueous electrolyte solutions, and it was found that the index I was the highest in Al3+ followed by that in Mg2+, Ca2+, Na2+, and K+ in descending order. It was also observed that the index increased as the electrolyte concentration increased until the solution reached an adsorption equilibrium. When electrolytes were added, the effect of electroviscosity on the calculated value of I became weaker until it could eventually be neglected. Based on these results, we concluded that the electroviscosity should be considered when calculating the hydration index of a suspension of fine charged particles with low conductivity.
Eye-Movement Intervention Enhances Extinction via Amygdala Deactivation
Authors: de Voogd Lycia D. , Kanen Jonathan W. , Neville David A. , Roelofs Karin , Fernández Guillén , Hermans Erno J. 
Published: September 2018

Improving extinction learning is essential to optimize psychotherapy for persistent fear-related disorders. In two independent studies (bothn= 24), we found that goal-directed eye movements activate a dorsal frontoparietal network and transiently deactivate the amygdala (ηp2= 0.17). Connectivity analyses revealed that this downregulation potentially engages a ventromedial prefrontal pathway known to be involved in cognitive regulation of emotion. Critically, when eye movements followed memory reactivation during extinction learning, it reduced spontaneous fear recovery 24 h later (ηp2= 0.21). Stronger amygdala deactivation furthermore predicted a stronger reduction in subsequent fear recovery after reinstatement (r= 0.39). In conclusion, we show that extinction learning can be improved with a noninvasive eye-movement intervention that triggers a transient suppression of the amygdala. Our finding that another task which taxes working memory leads to a similar amygdala suppression furthermore indicates that this effect is likely not specific to eye movements, which is in line with a large body of behavioral studies. This study contributes to the understanding of a widely used treatment for traumatic symptoms by providing a parsimonious account for how working-memory tasks and goal-directed eye movements can enhance extinction-based psychotherapy, namely through neural circuits (e.g., amygdala deactivation) similar to those that support cognitive control of emotion.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTFear-related disorders represent a significant burden on individual sufferers and society. There is a high need to optimize treatment, in particular via noninvasive means. One potentially effective intervention is execution of eye movements following trauma recall. However, a neurobiological understanding of how eye movements reduce traumatic symptoms is lacking. We demonstrate that goal-directed eye-movements, like working-memory tasks, deactivate the amygdala, the core neural substrate of fear learning. Effective connectivity analyses revealed amygdala deactivation potentially engaged dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal pathways. When applied during safety learning, this deactivation predicts a reduction in later fear recovery. These findings provide a parsimonious and mechanistic account of how behavioral manipulations taxing working memory and suppressing amygdala activity can alter retention of emotional memories.
Antifungal activity of extracts, essential oil and constituents from Petroselinum crispum against Colletotrichum acutatum
Authors: Pineda Rodrigo , Vizcaíno Samuel , García Carlos M. , Gil Jesús H. , Durango Diego L. 
Published: September 2018

Se evaluó el efecto de extractos, el aceite esencial y los componentes principales del perejil (Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss.) contra el hongo fitopatógeno Collectotrichum acutatum mediante el método del agar envenenado. Los resultados mostraron que todos los extractos, junto con elaceite esencial, inhibieron significativamente el crecimiento radial de C. acutatum en concentraciones superiores a 100 μg mL-1. La mayor actividad se encontró para el aceite esencial, seguido por el extracto de n-hexano. El análisis por cromatografía de gases con espectroscopia de masas (CG-EM)del extracto de n-hexano y el aceite esencial de P. crispum mostró que los componentes principales corresponden a los fenilpropanoides miristicina y parsley-apiol. Ambos compuestos fueron aislaron por técnicas cromatográficas convencionales y sus estructuras elucidadas por métodos espectroscópicos. La miristicina y el parsley-apiol mostraron un efecto inhibidor significativo contra C. acutatum. La actividad fungistática más alta se encontró para parsley-apiol con un valor CI50 de 40 μg mL-1. Enconclusión, el perejil puede ser una buena fuente de compuestos antimicóticos para controlar el C. acutatum.
Electrically controllable position-controlled color centers created in SiC pn junction diode by proton beam writing
Authors: Yamazaki Yuichi , Chiba Yoji , Makino Takahiro , Sato Shin-Ichiro , Yamada Naoto , Satoh Takahiro , Hijikata Yasuto , Kojima Kazutoshi , Lee Sang-Yun , Ohshima Takeshi 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Yöneticilerin Babacan (Paternalist) Liderlik Davranışlarının Psikolojik Sözleşme Bağlamındaki Beklentileri Üzerindeki Etkilerine Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Gerçek Merve 
Published: September 2018

Paternalist liderlik olarak da adlandırılan Babacan liderlik, özellikle kollektivist kültürlerde ortaya çıkan, astlarının duygusal ihtiyaçlarına babacan bir tavırla yaklaşan yöneticilerin liderlik stilini ifade etmektedir. Babacan liderlik, koruyan ve yardım eden bir yöneticinin, astından kendisine koşulsuz sadakat göstermesine yönelik beklentiye sahip olduğu durumları ifade etmektedir. İş ilişkilerinde taraflar arasındaki karşılıklı beklentileri açıklamak için kullanılan bir kavram olan psikolojik sözleşme, yönetici ve çalışan arasındaki yazılı olmayan beklentileri ifade etmektedir. Yöneticilerin babacan liderlik davranışlarının, astlarından beklentileri üzerinde nasıl bir rol oynadığı, bu araştırmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda 273 yöneticiden toplanan veriler, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yöneticilerin babacan liderlik davranışları ile astlarından gelişime açık olmaları, işlerini benimsemeleri ve yöneticisinin otoritesini kabul etmesi yönündeki beklentilerinin olumlu yönde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği’nde Ekonomik Büyüme ile Enerji Tüketimi Arasındaki İlişki: Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik Testi
Authors: YENİLMEZ Füsun , ERDEM Mehmet Samet 
Published: September 2018

Avrupa Birliği (AB) enerji politikalarına, birliğin temelini oluşturan
1951 tarihli Paris antlaşmasıyla birlikte başlamış, süreç içerisinde de amaç ve
ilkelerinde büyük sapmalar göstermemiştir. Günümüzde ise AB’nin nükleer
enerjiden yenilenebilir enerjiye doğru geçiş yapan politikaları benimsediği
görülmektedir. Türkiye ise hızla artan nüfus, yükselen elektrik ihtiyacı,
sürekli büyümenin elektrik tüketimini arttırması, enerjideki yüksek dışa
bağımlılık, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının artan enerji ihtiyacını
karşılamaması gibi nedenlerle nükleer enerjiye geçiş yapan politikaları
benimsediği görülmektedir. Enerji türü tercihlerinde görülen bu ayrım, ekonomik
büyüme hedefleriyle büyük ölçüde ilişkilidir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, “Türkiye
ve AB’de tüketilen enerji türlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi nedir?”
sorusunun cevabı Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi yardımıyla aranmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye için doğalgaz tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye
doğru, AB için ise petrol tüketiminden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü
nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığına ulaşılmıştır
Penerapan Desain Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif Alternatif Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Hasil dan Kebermaknaan Belajar
Authors: Khoeriyah Ni'matul , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: September 2018

This research aims to improve outcomes and meaningfulness of learning by applying alternative integrative thematic design based on local wisdom. It's a class action research of Stringer model which carried out two cycles. Data collection instruments used question instruments, observation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis is done by comparative description. The result of research showed an increase of outcomes and significance of learning. It's supported by the thoroughness of thematic learning outcomes on Indonesian language, IPS, and PPKn respectively in 1st cycle 72,5%, 52,5%, and 65%. The result in 2nd cycle are 90%, 75%, and 77,5%. Furthermore, the significant increase of meaningfulness of learning in categories is shown in 1st cycle of 87.5% and increased to 95% in 2nd cycle. In conclusion, the outcomes and meaningfulness of learners 4th grade SDN Gendongan 02 are improved by alternative integrative thematic learning based on local wisdom.
Resíduos cerâmicos no município de Pedreira [SP]: equacionamento e soluções de reciclagem
Authors: Campos Marco Antonio , Paulon Vladimir Antonio , Dalfré Filho José Gilberto 
Published: September 2018

A cidade de Pedreira no interior de São Paulo, distante 40 km da cidade de Campinas é considerada a “Capital da Porcelana” devido a sua maior atividade industrial que é a produção cerâmica, em especial a porcelana de mesa e os isoladores elétricos de porcelana. As indústrias cerâmicas da cidade respondem por 80% da produção nacional dos isoladores de porcelana, que é estima anualmente em 30 mil toneladas. Com o controle de qualidade das cerâmicas e as políticas ambientais que priorizam para as empresas produtoras o descarte final dos produtos novos e também daqueles referentes a substituição e modernização, principalmente dos isoladores, haverá um grande passivo de porcelana na cidade de Pedreira que precisa ser equacionado através de politicas de reciclagem de nobre material. Portanto, este apresenta metodologia de reciclagem e consequente reuso destas porcelanas através da sua utilização como material substituto dos agregados em concretos e argamassas, além de material pozolânico ao cimento Portland.
Environmental diagnosis of the soil usage and the water resources preservation of Juqueriquerê river’s watershed
Authors: Pinto Neto José Nunes , Moura Luciana Machado , Fernandes Gisele Aparecida , Carvalho Alessandra Rodrigues de , Figueiredo Marilu Alcântara de Melo , Faria Elaine Dias de , Pons Nívea Adriana Dias 
Published: September 2018

The management of the soil usage and the water resources protection has received more and more attention from society and environmental studies. In this perspective, geo-processing tools can help in the production of more representative diagnosis, reporting the reality of the study fields in a clearer way. This paper aims at performing a diagnosis of the soil usage as well as the state of preservation of the water resources of Juqueriquerê River’s watershed. To create the database and the final production of the maps, the following programs were used: Google Earth Plus, Global Mapper 13 e ArcGis 9.3. The analysis of the data allowed the contrast between the degradation areas which extend from the central area of the basin to the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, such as many pasture areas and degraded riparian, which compromises the quality of the water resources. Safety policies, respect of the soil usage and the proper application of environmental management plans are essential to achieve the correct use of the natural resources.
Resident Opinion Surveys As A Contribution To Improved Housing Stock Management
Authors: OSTAŃSKA Anna 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of research was to evaluate the quality of living conditions in selected prefabricated housing estates built in 1978–1986 in Lublin. The focus was on assessing how this built environment corresponds to current needs of the residents, and on setting priorities for rehabilitation measures in those areas. The method of collecting input was an opinion survey based on an original questionnaire, conducted in the form of direct interview. Statistical analysis of the questionnaires allowed the researcher to define a set of improvement measures most welcome by the residents. Interestingly, a considerable number of residents declared to participate in the rehabilitation projects by contributing their labor free of charge or by paying certain sums. The proposed way of asking residents on their view on the housing stock deficiencies provides a useful input for facility management plans. Surveys conducted periodically, as consecutive maintenance and improvement measures are taken, are argued to provide guidelines for improvement of studied estates. The proposed method of assessing the built environment can be used in planning rehabilitation projects for any type of housing estates.
The Analysis of The Direct Foundation With Energy Foundations On The Basis of The Office Building “A4 Business Park” In Katowice At Francuska Street
Authors: JASTRZĘBSKA Małgorzata , WAWRZYŃCZYK Barbara 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock were found a few kilometres beneath the Earth’s surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma. The paper shows the analysis of the public building foundation with the usage of shallow geothermal system (closed loop systems using the vertical energy piles). In the soil and groundwater conditions the change of the way of public building foundation was suggested from direct (setting of pads, strip footings and foundation plate according to the basic project) into indirect one with the use of drilled piles in a casing pipe with the possibility of their cooperation with vertical ground collector. Calculations have been conducted in accordance with effectual standards. Both the quantity of energy piles in a single foundation pile coped with the foundation plate and the quantity of energy foundations in the whole building have been determined for the analysed building. Moreover, approximate heating power of the whole system has been calculated. An economical analysis of the proposed solution is presented in a summary.