bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the reliability of the IPS of South in connection with the acquisition of new concentrated loads (part 2)
Authors: Nepomnyashchiy V. A. 
Published: October 2018

In part 2 of the paper, technical and economic necessity is substantiated of commissioning of the second circuit of 500 kV “Rostov NPP-Shakhty” (without extending the same to substation 500 kV Rostovskaya) and construction of OHPL 500 kV from substation Rostovskaya to substation Taman. This will enable to increase the supply of power to the Crimean “energy bridge” to transmit the same to the Crimean energy system up to 800–850 MW and to raise the probability of failsafe operation of the basic network to 0.986, i.e., reduce the time of emergency conditions of basic networks to 130 hrs/year, improving the reliability level of the network, which existed before the connection of the Crimean energy system.Further social and economic development of tourist and resort areas of Krasnodar Territory and Crimea can ensure, with proper stimulating economic conditions, a growth of power consumption and loads of Krasnodar Territory and Crimea with a factor of 1.5–2, particularly in summer. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the technical and economic feasibility of two options of construction in Krasnodar Territory or in Crimea of a new power plant with a capacity of up to 1000 MW and reconstruction of the Crimean energy bridge for transmission of direct current. This will double the throughput of the “energy bridge” to the capacity of nearly 2 million kW, which, combined with further development of power-generating facilities of the Crimean energy system, will enable to supply the Trans-Dniester and the Bug areas with electric energy, if necessary.In case of switching the Crimean “energy bridge” to direct current, with a capacity of up to 2 mln kW to be transmitted through this bridge, it will be necessary to strengthen electric links, with these to be switched to the voltage 500 kV between substation Kafa (the point of connection of the “energy bridge” to the Crimean energy system), Simferopol and Sevastopol.This matter is supposed to be considered in subsequent studies of reliability of power supply of Crimea.
Transformación del hábitat. Procesos participativos de la acción pública en la zona sur de la ciudad de Resistencia
Authors: Coccatto Cecilia , Depettris Noel , Pelli María Bernabela 
Published: October 2018

<p>En el marco del proyecto de investigación aplicada C001-2013 denominado “Desarrollo de pautas metodológicas e instrumentos de gestión participativa, para la intervención integral en áreas urbanas críticas”, se analizaron experiencias significativas en el medio regional que permitieron indagar en la implementación de procesos de transformación del hábitat, que implicaron la participación de población. El abordaje avanza en la hipótesis de que las obras públicas concebidas con participación de actores de la sociedad civil promueven la inclusión urbana y social de sus beneficiarios.</p><p> </p>
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Tempat Wisata di Jawa Barat Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Lasut Desiyanna , Haryanto Susanto 
Published: October 2018

Teknologi telah berkembang pesat sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman dan pemikiran manusia. Pada jaman sekarang ini teknologi telah digunakan bukan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani maupun komunikasi saja tapi teknologi juga digunakan untuk mencari dan mengetahui tempat wisata terpopuler dan yang menarik. Adapun yang menjadi daya tarik bagi manusia yaitu: adanya keinginan untuk mencari tempat wisata yang sangat sesuai dengan keinginan masing-masing setiap manusia tersebut, namun padatnya manusia dengan aktivitas akan penggunaan teknologi maka membuat mereka cenderung memilih untuk hidup praktis. Hal ini menjadikan banyak yang belum mengetahui tempat wisata apa aja yang menarik dan unik di Jawa Barat. Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu Propinsi yang kaya akan tempat wisata dengan keindahan dan keunikannya. Banyak tempat wisata di Jawa Barat yang jauh informasi nya dari manusia dan minim nya informasi yang lebih lengkap tentang tempat wisata di Jawa Barat. Banyak manusia hanya tahu tempat wisata tersebut tapi tidak tahu asal mula tempat wisata tersebut beserta keunikan yang ada di dalam tempat wisata tersebut. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan animasi, teori, dan pendapat – pendapat terkemuka, agar pengguna dapat memahami maksud dan isi informasi yang disampaikan dalam bentuk aplikasi dengan mudah dan menarik. Rancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan storyboard yang terdiri dari halaman intro, user id, menu utama dan menu jawa barat, hiburan, evaluasi, dan 16 daerah yang terdapat pada dalam sebuah peta jawa barat masing-masing daerah berisi tempat wisata yang akan menampilkan video, gambar, penjelasan materi belajar yang dibuat dengan menggunakan Adobe Flash CS5 sebagai software utamanya dan codiing sebagai pembangun aplikasi [5]. Pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan metode white box dengan menganalisa alur aplikasi dan black box dengan menguji semua tombol pada aplikasi serta menggunakan kuisioner untuk mengetahui pendapat pengguna mengenai aplikasi yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan telah mempermudah pengguna dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang tempat wisata di jawa barat, mengetahui tempat wisata yang menarik di Jawa Barat, dan mempunyai standarisasi informasi yang diketahui dari informasi yang diterima, sehingga banyak orang dapat memutuskan tempat wisata yang cocok.
Analisa dan Perancangan Aplikasi Pengolahan Nilai Siswa Pada SMP Negeri 10 Pangkalpinang
Authors: Marini Marini 
Published: October 2018

Proses pengelolaan nilai pada SMP Negeri 10 pangkalpinang ini masih belum terkomputerisasi sehingga banyak mengalami keterlambatan dalam penyajian data terutama dalam data siswa, data nilai, rekap nilai, raport dan laporan. Untuk itu penulis mencoba mengatasi dengan melakukan pengendalian sistem pengolahan nilai dengan cara membuat sistem terkomputerisasi yaitu sistem pengelolaan nilai dengan tujuan supaya mengefisienkan dari segi waktu dan biaya. Adapun hasil sistem usulah yang ingin dicapai dengan adanya sistem terkomputerisasi ini supaya mempermudah dalam pengolahan data, pencarian data nilai, penyimpanan data dan mempelajari tata cara pengolahan data yang lebih efisien, dan mengimplementasikan sistem pengolahan data nilai. Metode yang digunakan dalam tahap pengolahan data nilai ini adalah menggunakan konsep UML, pengelolaan data base menggunakan MQSL. Dalam datahap perancangan menggunakan pemrograman visual versi 8.
Role of Glycated Albumin during Pregnancy
Authors: Immanuel Suzanna , Ronald Thoeng , Sumapradja Kanadi , Setiawati3 Arini 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the glycated albumin profile during
pregnancy with normal glycemic status.

Methods: We recruited 60 pregnant women between 21 and 36
weeks of gestation. We conducted several laboratory tests, such as
glycated albumin, blood glucose, and albumin. These parameters
were compared among four groups of gestational age (21-24 weeks,
25-28 weeks, 29-32 weeks, and 33-36 weeks) using ANOVA or
Kruskal-Wallis test continued by Post-hoc test.

Results: Glycated albumin was not statistically different among the
groups. Albumin level of 33-36 weeks of gestation women (3.6 (SD
0.2) g/dl) was lower than 21-24 weeks of gestation women (3.8 (SD
0.2) g/dl).

Conclusion: Glycated albumin level is not affected by gestational
age. Therefore, glycated albumin may be used as glycemic status
indicator during pregnancy from 21 to 36 weeks.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-1: 16-18]

Keywords: HbA1c, glycated albumin, glycemic status, pregnancy
Patient experience of home and waiting room blood pressure measurement: a qualitative study of patients with recently diagnosed hypertension
Authors: Tompson Alice C , Schwartz Claire L , Fleming Susannah , Ward Alison M , Greenfield Sheila M , Grant Sabrina , Hobbs FD Richard , Heneghan Carl J , McManus Richard J 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundOut-of-office blood pressure (BP) measurement is advocated to confirm hypertension diagnosis. However, little is known about how primary care patients view and use such measurement.AimTo investigate patient experience of out-of-office BP monitoring, particularly home and practice waiting room BP measurement, before, during, and after diagnosis.Design and settingA cross-sectional, qualitative study with patients from two UK GP surgeries participating in a feasibility study of waiting room BP measurement.MethodInterviewees were identified from recent additions to the practice hypertension register. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and coded thematically.ResultsOf 29 interviewees, 9 (31%) and 22 (76%) had used the waiting room monitor and/or monitored at home respectively. Out-of-office monitoring was used by patients as evidence of control or the lack of need for medication, with the printed results slips from the waiting room monitor perceived to improve ‘trustworthiness’. The waiting room monitor enabled those experiencing uncertainty about their equipment or technique to double-check readings. Monitoring at home allowed a more intensive and/or flexible schedule to investigate BP fluctuations and the impact of medication and lifestyle changes. A minority used self-monitoring to inform drug holidays. Reduced intensity of monitoring was reported with both modalities following diagnosis as initial anxiety or patient and GP interest decreased.ConclusionHome and practice waiting room measurements have overlapping but differing roles for patients. Waiting room BP monitors may be a useful out-of-office measurement modality for patients unwilling and/or unable to measure and record their BP at home.
Two- and Three-dimensional Nonlinear Instabilities of Whistler Waves
Authors: Zhao Jinsong , Sun Heyu , Yu Mingyoung 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Recently, two-dimensional (2D) nonlinear instabilities of whistler waves from resonant wave–wave interaction have gained much attention in numerical simulations as well as observations in space plasmas. In this paper, both 2D and three-dimensional (3D) nonlinear instabilities of whistler waves are investigated using electron magnetohydrodynamics (EMHD). It is found that decay instabilities can excite waves with a broadband wavenumber spectrum, including highly oblique propagating whistler waves. Whistler waves with λ

e

k = 1 would excite counter-propagating whistler waves, and the wave with

can produce both co- and counter-propagating whistler waves, where λ

e
is the electron inertial length and k is the wavenumber. Moreover, it is shown that 3D instabilities have similar nonlinear growth rate distributions as in 2D decay for the azimuthal wavelength much larger than λ

e
. These results suggest that nonlinear wave–wave interaction can play an important role in the scattering of whistler waves in the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetosphere, and are also helpful for understanding nonlinear wave–wave interaction in the formation and development of EMHD turbulence.
The Hot, Accreted Halo of NGC 891
Authors: Hodges-Kluck Edmund J. , Bregman Joel N. , Li Jiang-tao 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Galaxies are surrounded by halos of hot gas whose mass and origin remain unknown. One of the most challenging properties to measure is the metallicity, which constrains both of these. We present a measurement of the metallicity around NGC 891, a nearby, edge-on, Milky Way analog. We find that the hot gas is dominated by low-metallicity gas near the virial temperature at

and

and that this gas coexists with hotter (

) gas that is concentrated near the star-forming regions in the disk. Model choices lead to differences of

, and higher signal-to-noise ratio observations would be limited by systematic error and plasma emission model or abundance ratio choices. The low-metallicity gas is consistent with the inner part of an extended halo accreted from the intergalactic medium, which has been modulated by star formation. However, there is much more cold gas than hot gas around NGC 891, which is difficult to explain in either the accretion or supernova-driven outflow scenarios. We also find a diffuse nonthermal excess centered on the galactic center and extending to 5 kpc above the disk with a 0.3–10 keV

. This emission is inconsistent with inverse Compton scattering or single-population synchrotron emission, and its origin remains unclear.
Burkitt lymphoma – Nutritional support during induction treatment: Effect on anthropometric parameters and morbidity of treatment
Authors: Hesseling Peter B. , Tamannai Mona , Ladas Elena , Afungchwi Glenn , Katayi Edouard , Kouya Francine 
Published: October 2018

Background: Malnutrition is common in children diagnosed with cancer in Africa, and it adds to the morbidity and mortality of treatment. Nutritional support is known to reduce morbidity and mortality of treatment.Aim: The aim of this study was to record changes in anthropometric parameters, morbidity and mortality in patients admitted with Burkitt lymphoma (BL) whose diet was supplemented with protein, vitamins and minerals during induction chemotherapy.Methods: Seventy consecutive newly diagnosed BL patients were enrolled. The diet was supplemented with a daily egg, 200 mL F-75 formula and vitamins. Guardians received 3 cups of dry rice and $1 daily to buy and prepare meals for the patient and themselves whilst in the hospital. Height, weight, triceps skinfold (TSF) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) were recorded on days 1 and 28. Co-morbidities at diagnosis were treated, and neutropenia and febrile episodes managed with a standard protocol. Two patients who died within 24 h after admission were excluded from the anthropometric analyses.Results: The mean age was 8 (range 2–16) years and the male:female ratio was 42:28. The St Jude stage distribution was as follows: Stage I = 6%, II = 4%, III = 69%, IV = 21%. Weight for age was < 10th centile at diagnosis in 18% (but influenced by tumour mass). Weight was unchanged or increased by ≥ 5% in 66% of patients on Day 28. The TSF was < 3rd centile in 47% of patients and increased by ≥ 0.5 cm in 57%. The MUAC was < 3rd centile in 16% of patients at diagnosis and in 10% of patients on Day 28. Febrile episodes in 60% and neutropenia in 18% of patients were successfully treated. Two patients died from presumed renal failure. The overall death rate (including the two deaths within 24 h after admission before chemotherapy was started) was 5.5% (n = 4).Conclusion: The TSF improved in the majority and the MUAC improved in some patients. Febrile neutropenia and febrile episodes could be successfully managed. The death rate during induction was lower than in our previously published results with the same chemotherapy protocol. Dietary supplementation should be a standard component of treatment in paediatric patients with cancer.
Krivine’s Function Calculus and Bochner Integration
Authors: Troitsky V. G. , Türer M. S. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractWe prove that Krivine’s Function Calculus is compatible with integration. Let $(\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA},\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F4},\unicode[STIX]{x1D707})$ be a finite measure space, $X$ a Banach lattice, $\mathbf{x}\in X^{n}$, and $f:\mathbb{R}^{n}\times \unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ a function such that $f(\cdot ,\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})$ is continuous and positively homogeneous for every $\unicode[STIX]{x1D714}\in \unicode[STIX]{x1D6FA}$, and $f(\mathbf{s},\cdot )$ is integrable for every $\mathbf{s}\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$. Put $F(\mathbf{s})=\int f(\mathbf{s},\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})\,d\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})$ and define $F(\mathbf{x})$ and $f(\mathbf{x},\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})$ via Krivine’s Function Calculus. We prove that under certain natural assumptions $F(\mathbf{x})=\int f(\mathbf{x},\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})\,d\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})$, where the right hand side is a Bochner integral.
Pointwise Characterizations of Even Order Sobolev Spaces via Derivatives of Ball Averages
Authors: Xie Guangheng , Yang Dachun , Yuan Wen 
Published: October 2018

AbstractLet$\ell \in \mathbb{N}$and$p\in (1,\infty ]$. In this article, the authors establish several equivalent characterizations of Sobolev spaces$W^{2\ell +2,p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$in terms of derivatives of ball averages. The novelty in the results of this article is that these equivalent characterizations reveal some new connections between the smoothness indices of Sobolev spaces and the derivatives on the radius of ball averages and also that, to obtain the corresponding results for higher order Sobolev spaces, the authors first establish the combinatorial equality: for any$\ell \in \mathbb{N}$and$k\in \{0,\ldots ,\ell -1\}$,$\sum _{j=0}^{2\ell }(-1)^{j}\binom{2\ell }{j}|\ell -j|^{2k}=0$.
The Newberry Deep Drilling Project (NDDP) workshop
Authors: Bonneville Alain , Cladouhos Trenton T. , Petty Susan , Schultz Adam , Sørlie Carsten , Asanuma Hiroshi , Friðleifsson Guðmundur Ómar , Jaupart Claude , de Natale Giuseppe 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The important scientific questions that will form the basis of a full
proposal to drill a deep well to the ductile–brittle transition zone
(T>400 ∘C) at Newberry Volcano, central Oregon
state, USA, were discussed during an International Continental Drilling
Program (ICDP) sponsored workshop held at the Oregon State
University-Cascades campus in Bend, Oregon, from 10 to 13 September 2017.
Newberry Volcano is one of the largest geothermal heat reservoirs in the USA
and has been extensively studied for the last 40 years. The Newberry Deep
Drilling Project (NDDP) will be located at an idle geothermal exploration
well, NWG 46-16, drilled in 2008, 3500 m deep and 340–374 ∘C at
bottom, which will be deepened another 1000 to 1300 m to reach
500 ∘C. The workshop concluded by setting ambitious goals for
the NDDP: (1) test the enhanced geothermal system (EGS) above the critical
point of water, (2) collect samples of rocks within the brittle–ductile
transition, (3) investigate volcanic hazards, (4) study magmatic
geomechanics, (5) calibrate geophysical imaging techniques, and (6) test
technology for drilling, well completion, and geophysical monitoring in a
very high-temperature environment. Based on these recommendations, a full
drilling proposal was submitted in January 2018 to the ICDP for deepening an
existing well. The next steps will be to continue building a team with
project, technology, and investment partners to make the NDDP a reality.
Measuring low-stress connectivity in terms of bike-accessible jobs and potential bike-to-work trips: A case study evaluating alternative bike route alignments in northern Delaware
Authors: Furth Peter G , Putta Theja VVK , Moser Paul 
Published: October 2018

When road segments with high traffic stress are excluded, the remaining network of low-stress roads and trails can be fragmented, lacking connections between many origin-destination pairs or requiring onerous detour. Low-stress connectivity is a measure of the degree to which origins (for this study, homes) and destinations (jobs) can be connected using only low-stress links and without excessive detour. Revision 2.0 to Level of Traffic Stress criteria is introduced and applied to the road and trail network of northern Delaware. A propensity model is proposed to reflect people’s declining willingness to ride a bike with greater trip length and detour, accounting for the impact to health and other benefits of cycling. New connectivity measures are introduced that can be interpreted as the number of bike-accessible jobs and the potential number of bike-to-work trips, powerful measures for evaluating alternatives.
These connectivity measures are applied in a case study evaluating alternative alignments for a bike route between Wilmington and Newark, Delaware’s two largest cities, separated by a distance of about 20 km through a largely suburban landscape. The case study explores the benefits of enhancing alternatives with branches that help connect to population and employment centers. We also find that the connectivity gain from constructing multiple alignments is greater than the sum of connectivity gains from individual alignments, indicating that complementarity between the alternatives, which are spaced roughly 5 km apart, overshadows any competition between them.
ZONEAMENTO TÉRMICO E SUAS CORRELAÇÕES ASSOCIADAS AOS PADRÕES DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA DA REGIÃO URNANA CENTRO EM JUIZ DE FORA - MG
Authors: Assis Débora Couto , Ferreira Cassia Castro Martins 
Published: October 2018

Perante a atual dinâmica de urbanização que resulta no avanço de ambientes antropizados sobre o meio natural, gerando um clima essencialmente urbano o qual originam desequilíbrios que podem ser prejudiciais à saúde da população, faz-se necessário os estudos que avaliem as condições deste ambiente modificado, além da investigação dos responsáveis por estas alterações. Diante deste contexto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar padrões e processos relacionados ao uso-ocupação da terra, à vegetação, aos fatores climáticos e ao crescimento e adensamento urbano, enquanto contribuição para o conforto térmico na região central de Juiz de Fora – MG, através do tratamento dos dados secundários e coletados em campo, por meio de ferramentas de geoprocessamento. Como resultado constatou-se diferentes sensações térmicas dentro da região urbana do centro, revelando zonas que apresentam-se desconfortáveis à população, devido aos baixos índices de temperatura efetiva verificados, ou seja, sensação de frio, revelando a função da vegetação e os corpos hídricos na diminuição das temperaturas.
“Unscrupulous adventurers who are domiciled in ‘the land of the Almighty Dollar’”? The Migration of Irish-Born Soccer Players to the American Soccer League, 1921–31
Authors: Curran Conor 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article examines the migration of Irish-born footballers to the American Soccer League (ASL), which in the 1920s emerged briefly as an alternative professional career path for some players rather than Britain’s soccer leagues. Players were attracted by higher wages, and a number of ASL clubs used agents and managers to entice Irish players or simply sent telegrams and letters. Despite the political conflict in Ireland in the early 1920s, recruitment of Irish-born players remained low in comparison with that of Scottish footballers and did not begin to become more prominent until the latter half of the decade. It was assisted by Irish players with experience of the ASL and the efforts of a club intent on developing a distinct Irish identity, Philadelphia Celtic. Irish soccer authorities’ and clubs’ attitudes to these migrants varied, and the majority of players returned to Ireland.