bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNGSI REGULER PAJAK ROKOK DI BIDANG KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Ispriyarso Budi 
Published: October 2018

Pajak Rokok adalah pungutan atas cukai rokok yang dipungut oleh pemerintah.Latar belakang diberlakukannya diadakannya pajak rokok ini antara lain adalah untuk pengendalian dampak negatif rokok. Pasal 31 ayat (1) UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah diatur alokasi (earmarking tax) minimal50 persen dari hasil Pajak Rokok untuk mendanai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan penegakan hukum. Permasalahannya, bagaimana fungsi reguler pajak rokok yang tercermin dalam alokasi, dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam pelayanan kesehatan dan penegakan hukum. Pemerintah daerah dalam melaksanakan fungsi reguler pajak rokok, harus berdasarkan undang-undang, penggunaan dana pajak rokok,minimal 50 % untuk mendanai pelayanan kesehatan (sarana dan prasarana pelayanan kesehatan, penyediaan smoking area, kegiatan memasyarakatkan tentang bahaya merokok, dan sebagainya. Di bidang penegakan hukum, penggunaan dana rokok diperuntukan pemberantasan rokok ilegal dan penegakan aturan larangan merokok.
PENGARUH TRANSAKSI HAWALA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Subandi Imam , Samekto Adji 
Published: October 2018

Transaksi Hawala memang merupakan transaksi yang jarang kita temukan khususnya di Indonesia namun tidak di luar negeri. Hal ini dikarenakan transaksi hawala tersebut memang transaksi yang sangat bersifat rahasia yang menggunakan kepercayaan tingkat tinggi. Transaski hawala ini sangat memungkinkan disalah gunakan untuk kejahatan seperti pencucian uang ataupun pendanaan terorisme, namun sebenarnya Hawala juga bisa digunakan untuk hal-hal yang baik seperti pengiriman uang ke daerah atau Negara lain dengan waktu yang cepat dan biaya yang jauh lebih murah daripada system remittan yang dipakai perbankan. Disamping itu, mata uang tidak harus mengalami konversi. Oleh karena itu hal-hal yang akan menjadi perhatian dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut adalah bagaimana transaksaksi hawala dilakukan serta pengaruh hawala di Indonesia khususnya terhadap tindak pidana terorisme dengan pengaruh “HAWALA” terhadap upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia? . Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif yang bersifat eksplanatoris, yaitu menjelaskan secara terperinci dan sistematis fakta-fakta sesuai dengan kerangka pemikiran deduktif dengan pengumpulan data melalui library research dan Penelitian Lapangan dalam hal ini adalah pengumpulan dan pencarian data dengan mendatangi secara langsung instansi-instansi yang berwenang dalam pemberantasan terorisme yakni Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia, khususnya Densus 88 Anti Terror, PPATK dan instansi lain yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang diteliti, juga individu-individu yang dianggap mengetahui praktek “HAWALA”, dengan mengadakan wawancara (interview) baik secara terbuka maupun dengan teknik tertutup seperti eliciting dalam intelijen.
Upbringing of girls as reflected in the activities and views of Blessed Marcelina Darowska
Authors: Knop Marcelina 
Published: October 2018

The article presents the life and educational activities of Blessed Marcelina Darowska, the cofounder of the Convent of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and her views on upbringing of young women. Mother Marcelina’s perception of education of girls in the 19th century seemed modern and beyond her time. In her opinion, there was a need of putting a stop to producing “parlour dolls” and provide young women with practical education. For the betterment of the country, she set up schools in Jazłowiec, Jarosław, Niżniów and Nowy Sącz. The girls attending the schools were brought up according to the system developed by Marcelina Darowska, based on religious and patriotic values. The Convent of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed VirginMary continues the work commenced by its founder; over time Mother Marcelina’s message remains valid and serves the subsequent generations of young Polish girls.
Wiederaufbau aus dem Glauben
Authors: Buchner Maximiliane 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
European architecture in the second-half of the 20th century had many different roles to fulfil. Initially it sought to reconnect to what had been the ›modern style‹ before the outbreak of World War II, or rather, before the rise of National Socialism in Germany and Austria. This is true in a very special way for sacral architecture. After the human catastrophe of the Nazi regime with its destruction and desperation, all eyes were on the Church awaiting a statement. This was made not only through the erection of newly-built churches – in a density unique in the history of church building – but also in their contextual placement. The thesis of this article claims that the embedding of sacred rooms within newly-built architecture, such as in residential buildings, universities and student accommodation, is an ideal way of creating new – and hopefully better – societies based on a foundation of religious values
Model structure for protocol adherence utilizing a manualized therapeutic massage intervention
Authors: Larson Erika R. , Kinkead Becky , Edwards Sherry A. , Schettler Pamela J. , Dunlop Boadie W. , Rakofsky Jeffrey J. , Rapaport Mark H. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Background
The Protocol Training and Assessment Model (Model) was developed through collaboration between Emory University School of Medicine and Atlanta School of Massage to minimize intra- and inter-therapist variability for two research massage therapist (rMT) applied intervention arms in the Massage for Cancer-Related Fatigue (MCRF) early-phase study. The Model was followed to maintain and assess protocol integrity for the study’s manualized Swedish massage therapy (SMT) and light touch (LT) interventions.

Methods
The Model includes initial rMT training, quarterly retraining sessions, accessible resources (scripts, treatment guides, weekly research personnel meetings), and ongoing monitoring. Model efficacy was assessed by monitoring data collected at retraining sessions, through audio recording review, and through subject and rMT reporting.

Results
Model application resulted in a high level of intervention consistency throughout the study. Protocol-related session comment rate by subjects was 2.7%. Few study participants reported intra-rMT or inter-rMT treatment delivery differences. Observation during retraining sessions indicated massage therapists continued to adhere to protocols. Importantly rMTs increased their participation beyond core duties, suggesting additional ways to standardize subject treatment experience.

Conclusions
Through systematic application of the Protocol Training and Assessment Model, continuous and collaborative quality improvement discussions between scientists and research massage therapists resulted in reliable, standardized SMT and LT interventions for the MCRF early-phase study. Future research can apply the Model to support and assess consistent rMT-delivered intervention applications.
Decreased anxiety after Dawood fasting in the pre-elderly and elderly
Authors: Fidianingsih Ika , Jamil Nur Aisyah , Andriani Russy Novita , Rindra Wira Muhammad 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Background
A high prevalence of anxiety in the elderly often leads to decreased quality of life (QOL). A restrictive diet can increase the production of ketone bodies that encourage mood enhancement, neural protection and pain reduction. This study aimed to identify whether Dawood fasting could increase the QOL of the elderly by reducing anxiety.

Methods
This research was a quasi-experimental study involving a pretest–post-test control group design. The subjects were pre-elderly and elderly or healthy people aged more than 50, and a consecutive sampling method was employed. The fasting group observed the fast of Dawood, in which they abstained from eating, drinking, or having sexual intercourse from the break of dawn to dusk with the expressed intent to fast every other day. The fast was observed for 22 days (11 fasting days). Anxiety was examined using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A), while QOL was identified using the Indonesian version of the World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHOQOL).

Results
A total of 48 respondents participated in this study with 24 respondents observing the fast of Dawood and 24 others not fasting. Results showed that the 22 days of Dawood fast reduced respondents’ complaints about anxiety by 4.37% and was significantly different from the non-fasting group (p=0.001). There was an increase in the QOL of the fasting group (p=0.019), although no significant difference was found when compared to the non-fasting group.

Conclusions
The fast of Dawood reduced anxiety in the pre-elderly and elderly.
Music to reduce pain and anxiety in cystoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: García-Perdomo Herney Andrés , Montealegre Cardona Laura M. , Cordoba-Wagner Maria Juliana , Zapata-Copete James A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Background
To assess the effectiveness and harms of music to reduce anxiety and pain in cystoscopy.

Methods
We searched MEDLINE (OVID), EMBASE, LILACS and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) from inception to nowadays. We included clinical trials, involving the assessment of the effect of music in cystoscopy. The primary outcomes were pain and anxiety measured by any scale and the secondary outcomes were length of stay, physiological parameters (blood pressure or heart rate) and adverse effects. Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias. We performed the statistical analysis in R and reported information about mean difference (MD) with 95% CI. Heterogeneity was evaluated using the I2 test.

Results
We included six studies in our qualitative and quantitative analysis. Five studies used a flexible cystoscope and the other one performed the procedure with a rigid cystoscope. Music was played during the procedure in five studies, while the other was before it. All studies compared music vs. no intervention. Almost all items were assessed as low risk of bias; however, the allocation concealment was unclear in all the studies. We found a MD of −1.33 (95% CI −2.45 to −0.21) (I2=97.2%) favoring music for pain and a MD of −8.42 (95% CI −15.02, −1.82) (I2=99.6%) was found, favoring music for anxiety.

Conclusions
Playing music might be an effective intervention that lowers pain and anxiety in patients who undergo cystoscopy.
Ten forms of recognition and misrecognition in long-term care for older people
Authors: Laitinen Arto , Pirhonen Jari 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
During recent decades, theories of mutual recognition have been intensively debated in social philosophy. According to one of the main theorists in the field, Axel Honneth, the entire social world may be based on interpersonal recognition (such as mutual respect, esteem and care). Our aim is to study what it would take that residents in long-term care would become adequately interpersonally recognized. We also examine who could be seen as bearing the responsibility for providing such recognition. In this paper, we distinguish ten aspects of recognition. We suggest that in order to support residents’ dignity, long-term care should be arranged in a way that preserves residents’ full personhood regardless of their cognitive or other abilities: the mere fact that they are human persons is a ground for recognition as a person. But further, in good care residents’ personal characteristics and residents’ ties to significant others are also recognized to enable them to feel loved, esteemed and respected.
Monitoring of Particle Crushing under One-Dimensional Loading
Authors: Li Bo , Chen Liangliang , Wang Jun , Zeng Xiangwu 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
A modified one-dimensional testing apparatus that incorporates a bender–extender element system and tactile pressure sensors was developed for the monitoring of particle crushing. The apparatus was tested using five types of glass beads with different particle sizes. The compressional shear wave velocities and their ratio were evaluated with respect to the porosity to establish the microstructural evolution of the granular material. The results showed that the bender–extender element system functioned excellently under high-pressure one-dimensional compression, with the shear wave velocity ratio increasing with increasing loading stress up to 7 MPa and thereafter decreasing. The loading stress of 7 MPa was thus considered the breakage stress of the glass beads, as also reflected by a sharp increase in strain. The glass beads subsequently entered Stage 2 of the crushing process, characterized by significant crushing. Arching of the particle assembly was also clearly observed, and this was enhanced by an increase in the roughness of the side plates of the container. An empirical equation for evaluating the arching was derived. The microstructural evolution and macro behavior of the glass beads under the constrained boundary condition and high compression pressure were found to be analogous to those of the crushing of high-porosity sandstone.
Behaviors of New RC Bridge Columns Made of Highly Flowable Strain-Hardening Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (HF-SHFRC) under Cyclic Loads
Authors: Liao Wen-Cheng , Liu Kuang-Yen , Yeh Chih-Chiang 
Published: October 2018

AbstractRemarkable development of high-strength concrete and reinforcement has been achieved nowadays. The purpose of the New Reinforced Concrete (New RC) project is aimed to reduce member section size by using high-strength concrete (f′c &gt; 70 MPa) and high-strength rebars (fy &gt; 685 MPa). Material consumption can be further reduced owing to the upgrade of strength. However, the brittle nature of high-strength concrete may also cause early cover spalling and other ductility issues. The addition of steel fibers is an alternative transverse reinforcement in New RC infrastructure systems. Highly flowable strain-hardening fiber-reinforced concrete (HF-SHFRC) has excellent workability in the fresh state and exhibits the strain-hardening and multiple-cracking characteristics of high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composites (HPFRCC) in their hardened state. This study aims to investigate the cyclic behavior of New RC bridge columns made of HF-SHFRC. Five large-scale bridge columns are subjected to cyclic lateral loading to verify their responses and deformation capacity. The test results show that by adding 1.5 % of high-strength hooked steel fibers, great deformation capacity is developed, in which either the stirrups spacing is increased to two times that of the control specimen or all tires are eliminated in New RC bridge columns. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed concept of equivalent lateral reinforcement is verified by the test results. Implementation of HF-SHFRC in New RC infrastructure offers opportunities to significantly simplify the design and construction of members for sustainable urbanization while ensuring adequate ductility and damage tolerance.
Gap Junctions and NCA Cation Channels Are Critical for Developmentally Timed Sleep and Arousal in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Huang Huiyan , Hayden Dustin J , Zhu Chen-Tseh , Bennett Heather L , Venkatachalam Vivek , Skuja Lukas L , Hart Anne C 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The molecular mechanisms of sleep are not fully understood. Huang et al. demonstrate that loss of Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-7 or UNC-9 innexins dramatically reduces sleep during L4/A lethargus and that those innexins are partially required...
An essential characteristic of sleep is heightened arousal threshold, with decreased behavioral response to external stimuli. The molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying arousal threshold changes during sleep are not fully understood. We report that loss of UNC-7 or UNC-9 innexin function dramatically reduced sleep and decreased arousal threshold during developmentally timed sleep in Caenorhabditis elegans. UNC-7 function was required in premotor interneurons and UNC-9 function was required in motor neurons in this paradigm. Simultaneous transient overexpression of UNC-7 and UNC-9 was sufficient to induce anachronistic sleep in adult animals. Moreover, loss of UNC-7 or UNC-9 suppressed the increased sleep of EGL-4 gain-of-function animals, which have increased cyclic-GMP–dependent protein kinase activity. These results suggest C. elegans gap junctions may act downstream of previously identified sleep regulators. In other paradigms, the NCA cation channels act upstream of gap junctions. Consistent with this, diminished NCA channel activity in C. elegans robustly increased arousal thresholds during sleep bouts in L4-to-adult developmentally timed sleep. Total time in sleep bouts was only modestly increased in animals lacking NCA channel auxiliary subunit UNC-79, whereas increased channel activity dramatically decreased sleep. Loss of EGL-4 or innexin proteins suppressed UNC-79 loss-of-function sleep and arousal defects. In Drosophila, the ion channel narrow abdomen, an ortholog of the C. elegans NCA channels, drive the pigment dispersing factor (PDF) neuropeptide release, regulating circadian behavior. However, in C. elegans, we found that loss of the PDF receptor PDFR-1 did not suppress gain-of-function sleep defects, suggesting an alternative downstream pathway. This study emphasizes the conservation and importance of neuronal activity modulation during sleep, and unequivocally demonstrates that gap junction function is critical for normal sleep.
KULAK KEPÇELERİ YÜZÜN ORTA HATTINA GÖRE SİMETRİK Mİ?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Fikri , ÖZKOÇAK Vahdet 
Published: October 2018

Giriş: Kulak
kepçesinin yüzün orta hattına göre aynı uzaklıkta olup olmadığı, plastik ve rekontrüktif
cerrahi operasyonlarında, ameliyat sonrası estetik olmayan sonuçlardan kaçınmak
için, uygun cerrahi bir planlama gereklidir. Amacımız, 20 yaş ve üzeri
Anadolu’da yaşayan sağlıklı erkek bireylerin çift taraflı olarak kulaklarındaki
3 farklı noktanın, yüzün orta hattında bulunan 6 noktaya göre uzaklıklarının
sağ ve sol olmak üzere farklılıkları tespit etmektir.

Materyal ve Metod: 20 yaş ve üzeri
toplam 120 sağlıklı gönüllü erkek bireyden sağ ve sol olmak üzere 1,5 metre
mesafeden aynı fotoğraf makinesiyle, aynı kişi tarafından çekilen fotoğraflardan,
Image J programı vasıtasıyla supaurale, subaurlae ve tragion noktalarından
yüzün orta hattında bulunan trichion, nasion, pronasale, subnasale, stomion,
gnathion noktalarına olan mesafeleri sağ ve sol olmak üzere çift taraflı ölçümler
alındı. Mesafeler için ortalama±standart sapma değerleri ayrı ayrı hesaplandı. Sağ
ve sol kulağın yüzün orta hattına olan uzaklıkları arasındaki farklılıkları
tespit etmek için Paired T testi uygulandı.

Bulgular: Sağ
Supaurale-trichion arasındaki mesafe 142,25±19,01mm sol ise 134,40±18,10 mm
olarak hesaplandı. Sağ tragion-trichion arasındaki mesafe 144,68±18,98 mm sol
ise 123,95±15,86 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ Subaurale-trichion arasındaki mesafe
171,33±19, 92 mm sol ise 168,28±22,16 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ ve sol
Supaurale-trichion arasındaki mesafeler arasında istatistiksel açıdan farklılık
bulunmazken (p&gt;0,05), Sağ ve sol tragion-trichion ve subaurale-trichion
arasındaki mesafelerde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olduğu gözlendi
(p&lt;0,001).

Sağ
supaurale-pronasale arasındaki mesafe 176,55±21,94 mm sol ise 170,03±21,97 mm
olarak hesaplandı. Sağ tragion-pronasale arasındaki mesafe 145,78±17,71 mm sol
ise 142,55±18,24 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ Subaurale-pronasale arasındaki
mesafe 144,58±17,96 mm sol ise 141,90±19,74 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ ve sol
supaurale-pronasale, tragion-pronasale ve subaurale-pronasale arasındaki
mesafelerde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olduğu gözlendi
(p&lt;0,001).

Sonuç: Elde edilen
sonuçlar gösterdi ki sağ ve sol kulaklar yüzün orta hattına göre çoğunlukla simetrik
değildir. Bizim ölçüm grubumuzda yüzün orta hattına göre sağ kulağın sola göre
daha uzakta olduğu gözlendi. Bunun sebebi kulağın yerleşimi, kulağın büyüklüğü
ve yüzün simetrik olmamasına bağlandı. Bu ölçüm değerleri ile plastik ve estetik
cerrahların ameliyatı önceden planlaması ve tatmin edici estetik sonuçlar elde
etmesinde yardımcı olacağı kanısındayız.
Current Open Problems in Discrete and Computational Geometry
Authors: Edelsbrunner H. , Ivanov A. , Karasev R. 
Published: October 2018

We have selected problems that may not yet be well known, but have the potential to push the research in interesting directions. In particular, we state problems that do not require specific knowledge outside the standard circle of ideas in discrete geometry. Despite the relatively simple statements, these problems are related to current research and their solutions are likely to require new ideas and approaches. We have chosen problems from different fields to make this short paper attractive to a wide range of specialists.The article is published in the author’s wording.
La Unión Europea: una receta para el nacionalismo
Authors: Martínez Miguel 
Published: October 2018

Los nacionalismos en Europa que han surgido (o resurgido), sobre todo, a partir de la crisis que comenzó la década anterior, han puesto en punto de mira el proceso de integración europeo. Todos tienen en común la idea de menos Europa para afrontar los problemas como la inmigración, la salida de la crisis, la movilidad del mercado interior…, etc. Lo que se plantea en este artículo es que la UE posee las herramientas para afrontar los retos a los que se enfrentan sus Estados miembros y que se ha venido demostrando que es el plano supranacional el que puede aportar las mejores soluciones.
PRÍMENÁ SLOVÁKOV V SLOVENSKÝCH OSADÁCH BÁČSKOPETROVSKEJ OBCE
Authors: Makišová Anna , Marčoková Daniela 
Published: October 2018

Predmetom výskumu bola neúradná pomenovacia sústava obyvateľov slovenských osád v báčskopetrovskej obci, a to tých, ktorí sú slovenskej národnosti. Cieľom výskumu bolo evidovať prímená dospelých obyvateľov mužského pohlavia, ktoré sa vyskytovali v druhej polovici 20. storočia, na prelome tisícročí a tie, ktoré sa dodnes používajú v každodennej komunikácii v osadách Báčsky Petrovec, Hložany a Kulpín. Vo výskume sme uplatnili metódu živej pamäte. Výsledky nášho výskumu môžeme zhrnúť takto: v Báčskom Petrovci sme zaznamenali 432 prímen; v Hložanoch 299 prímen a v Kulpíne 94 prímen.V každej osade bolo najviacej prímen vyvodených z vlastného mena a priezviska, potom podľa funkcie, zamestnania a vykonávania činnosti a nakoniec podľa psycho-fyzických vlastností a stavov. Pri existujúcich prímenách sme si všimli vplyv nárečia, vplyv srbského jazyka, ako i príklon k inojazyčným osobným menám. Prímená považujeme za výraz historickej informácie a za súčasť kultúrneho a tradičného dedičstva.