bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transdisciplinary Art, Technology, and Management for Sustainable Enterprise
Authors: Shrivastava Paul , Ivanaj Silvester 
Published: May 2019

This paper presents a transdisciplinary approach to integrating arts, technology, and management to develop a sustainable enterprise. We are living in a crisis society in which most major economic, ecological, social, political and cultural systems have broken down. Sustainability and sustainable development have been proposed as solutions to bring us out of the crisis. However, sustainability requires transdisciplinary knowledge and solutions. We report on our effort to use transdisciplinary understanding of arts, technology, and management in the service of sustainability. The International Research Chair in Sustainable Enterprise and the ARTEM project are discussed as examples of transdisciplinary research and transdisciplinary institutional development. Some lessons from these experiences for research and collaboration are discussed.
Intravenous and intraosseous regional limb perfusion of ceftiofur sodium in an avian model
Authors: Knafo Sophie Emmanuelle , Graham Jennifer E. , Barton Bruce A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess whether IV regional limb perfusion (IVRLP) and intraosseous regional limb perfusion (IORLP) of ceftiofur sodium resulted in clinically relevant drug concentrations in the synovial fluid of the tibiotarsal-tarsometatarsal joint of chickens (ie, an avian model) and to determine whether one of those techniques was superior to the other.

ANIMALS
12 healthy adult hens.

PROCEDURES
Birds were randomly assigned to receive ceftiofur sodium (2 mg/kg) by the IVRLP (n = 4), IORLP (4), or IM (control; 4) route once daily for 6 consecutive days. Blood and tibiotarsal-tarsometatarsal synovial fluid samples were collected 15 minutes after ceftiofur administration on predetermined days for quantification of ceftiofur concentration. Plasma and synovial fluid ceftiofur concentrations were compared among the 3 groups.

RESULTS
All 4 birds in the IVRLP group developed mild to moderate bruising around the injection site, but this bruising did not prohibit completion of the prescribed treatment regimen. No adverse effects were observed in any of the other birds. The mean plasma and synovial fluid ceftiofur concentrations exceeded the therapeutic threshold for most common bacterial pathogens (> 1.0 μg/mL) at all sample acquisition times for all 3 groups. The mean synovial fluid ceftiofur concentration for the IVRLP group was significantly greater than that for the IORLP and control groups at all sample acquisition times.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that IVRLP may be a safe and effective technique for antimicrobial administration to birds with joint infections, contaminated wounds, pododermatitis, and other musculoskeletal infections of the distal aspect of a limb.
Effects of high doses of levothyroxine sodium on serum concentrations of triiodothyronine and thyroxine in horses
Authors: Bertin François R. , Eichstadt Forsythe Lauren , Kritchevsky Janice E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of high doses of orally administered levothyroxine sodium (LT4) on serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) in euthyroid horses.

ANIMALS
12 healthy adult horses.

PROCEDURES
10 horses initially received water (vehicle) or 240 mg (5X treatment) or 480 mg (10× treatment) of LT4, and blood samples were collected at baseline (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 18, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after treatment to measure serum T3 and T4 concentrations. Three horses then received 480 mg of LT4 for 14 days, and T4 concentration was measured on days 0, 14, 21, 28, and 35. Changes in T3 and T4 concentrations were compared over time and among treatments.

RESULTS
One-time administration of LT4 resulted in variable but significant increases in both T3 and T4 concentrations for up to 120 hours; however, T3 and T4 concentrations rarely exceeded reference intervals with either treatment. Prolonged administration of 480 mg of LT4 resulted in a 15-fold increase in T4 concentration after 14 days, but concentration returned to day 0 values within 21 days after LT4 administration was discontinued.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
In euthyroid horses, administration of a high dose of LT4 resulted in mild increases in thyroid hormone concentrations; however, prolonged administration of high doses of LT4 resulted in markedly increased thyroid hormone concentrations that returned to pretreatment values within 3 weeks after discontinuation of LT4 administration. These results indicated complex kinetics of LT4 and suggested a possible saturation of T4 excretion in euthyroid horses.
Secularizing a Religious Legal System: Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction in Early Eighteenth Century England
Authors: Harris Troy L. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The early eighteenth-century English ecclesiastical courts are a case study in the secularization of a legal system. As demonstrated elsewhere, the courts were very busy. And yet the theoretical justification for their jurisdiction was very much a matter of debate throughout the period, with divine-right and voluntaristic conceptions vying for precedence. Placed in this context, the King’s Bench decision in Middleton v Crofts (1736) represented an important step in the direction of limiting the reach of ecclesiastical jurisdiction, and did so on grounds that undermined divine-right justifications of the ecclesiastical court system as a whole.
Konflik Antar Negara Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Artega Vera Yanti , Adwani Adwani , Bintang Sanusi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum internasional terhadap negara yang disadap secara melawan hukum oleh negara lain dan menjelaskan metode penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan konflik antar negara akibat penyadapan yang dilakukan Australia terhadap Indonesia Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum internasional belum memberikan perlindungan yang cukup kepada negara yang disadap oleh negara lain. Adapun metode penyelesaian sengketa yang digunakan Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan kasus penyadapan dengan Australia adalah penyelesaian sengketa internasional secara damai melalui cara negosiasi. Oleh karena itu, peraturan mengenai penyadapan lintas negara harus segera dibentuk, sehingga perlindungan hukum terhadap negara yang disadap bisa dilakukan. Serta kedua negara harus membentuk code of conduct. Inter-State Conflict Under International Law International relation between two countries at some time could evoke problems which are caused by the cheating action of one party, such as interception resulting in conflict between them. This study aims to explain the protection of international law against countries that are illegally intercepted by other countries and explain the method of dispute settlement conducted by Indonesia in resolving inter-state conflicts resulting from Australian interception to Indonesia in 2013. This study uses a normative-juridical legal research method, by using legislation, case study , and conceptual approach with library data sources. The result shows that international law has not provided sufficient protection to countries intercepted or tapped by other countries. The method of dispute resolution used by Indonesia in solving wiretapping case with Australia is the peaceful settlement of international disputes through negotiation. Therefore, regulations concerning cross-country intercepting must be established immediately, thus legal protection of the tapped countries could be proceeded, and the two countries must establish a code of conduct.
Kumulasi Pidana Penjara dan Denda dalam Perkara Narkotika
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab efektivitas kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda dalam perkara narkotika di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli. Tindak pidana narkotika yang sering terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli adalah tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur Pasal 111-116 Undang-Undang Narkotika. Pidana yang dijatuhkan dalam perkara-perkara tersebut adalah kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika tidak berjalan efektif di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli. Indikator tidak efektif karena tidak ada satu pun narapidana narkotika yang mampu dan bersedia membayar denda akibat begitu besarnya nominal denda. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan ketentuan pidana denda minimum dan maksimum dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika harus direvisi dengan ketentuan-ketentuan pidana denda yang lebih efektif dan aplikatif. Accumulation of Imprisonments and Fines in Narcotics This study aims to answer the effectiveness of accumulation of imprisonments and fines in narcotics cases in Sigli District Court jurisdiction. Narcotics crimes that often occur in the jurisdiction are criminal acts as stipulated in Article 111-116 of the Law on Narcotics. The crimes imposed in these cases are cumulative imprisonments and fines. This study uses juridical empirical method; research results indicate that the cumulative imprisonment and fines that stipulated in the Law do not work effectively in Sigli District Court jurisdiction. The indicator of ineffectiveness is because there is not one narcotics prisoners who is able and willing to pay a fine due to the large amount of it. This study recommends the provision of criminal minimum and maximum penalties in the Narcotics Law must be revised with criminal provisions that are more effective and applicable.
Perlindungan Konsumen Bagi Pasien Selaku Pemanfaat Pelayanan Medis
Authors: Nuryaasiinta Cut Mayang Widya 
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini ingin menjawab bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pasien selaku konsumen pemanfaat pelayanan medis dan tanggung jawab rumah sakit dan dokter selaku pihak pelayanan medis. Dalam pelayanan kesehatan, tidak jarang mengakibatkan malpraktik akibat kelalaian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar profesi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam Putusan No.287/PDT.G/BTH/2011/PN.JKT.PST terdapat 5 (lima) hak konsumen yang diabaikan oleh pelaku usaha menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, khususnya Pasal 4 butir (a), (c), (d), (e), (g), dan (h). Mengenai tanggung jawab yang diberikan pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen sebesar Rp 1.776.010.000,00 dan dalam Pasal 19 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Konsumen hanya mengenal ganti kerugian materiil saja. Consumer Protection for Patients as the Utilization of Medical Services In health services, it often results in malpractice due to negligence by health workers who work not in accordance with professional standards. So that raises the question of how the form of legal protection for patients as consumers of medical services and the responsibilities of hospitals and doctors as medical services. The method used is normative juridical legal research, the approach used is a legal (statute approach) and a case study approach. In Decision No.287 / PDT.G / BTH / 2011 / PN.JKT.PST, there are 5 (five) consumer rights which are ignored by business actors according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, namely Article 4 point (a), (c), (d), (e), (g), and (h). Regarding the responsibility given by business actors to consumers in the amount of Rp. 1,776,010,000.00 and in Article 19 paragraph (2) of the Consumer Protection law only recognizes material compensation.
Histopathological study of ectopic endocervical pregnancy—a rare case report
Authors: Pandey Rimi , Agarwal Padam Kumari , Yadav Nivedita , Jain Vaishali 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Ectopic endocervical pregnancy is a rare clinical dilemma, threatening to life.

Case Presentation:
A 30 years young lady presented with painless vaginal bleeding of short duration without the history of amenorrhea. On radiological examination, she was diagnosed as a case of cervical polyp/fibroid. Provisional clinical diagnosis was as a case of retained products of conception. She had a history of three previous Caesarian sections; hence, hysterectomy was performed. Histopathologically, the uterus was found to have adenomyosis, while endocervical canal was embedded by well-formed chorionic tissue from internal os to the external os. The ectocervix was spared of invasion by chorionic tissue.

Conclusion:
Based on histopathological findings, a diagnosis of ectopic endocervical pregnancy associated with adenomyosis uterus was established. In given clinical scenario, ectopic pregnancy in endocervical region may be included in differential diagnosis of painless vaginal bleeding in young ladies.
Kulak Burun Boğaz Uzmanlık Eğitiminde 360⁰ Değerlendirme
Authors: KARA Cüneyt Orhan , MENGİ Erdem 
Published: May 2019

Amaç; Kulak Burun Boğaz (KBB) Uzmanlık eğitiminde uzmanlık öğrencilerinin değerlendirilmesinde 360⁰ değerlendirme yönteminin kullanılabilirliği, uygulamadaki zorluklar ve değerlendiricilerin tepkileri araştırılmıştır. Yöntem; İlk aşamada 6 KBB uzmanlık öğrencisi için standart 360⁰ değerlendirme yapıldı. Değerlendirici olarak yedi farklı grup anket doldurmuştur. Ayrıca her uzmanlık öğrencisi hem kendisi ve hem de arkadaşları için değerlendirme yaptılar. Değerlendirme sonucunda düşük puan alınan başlıklar öğretim üyeleri ve uzmanlık öğrencisi ile yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında uzmanlık öğrencileri ve öğretim üyelerinden, 360⁰ değerlendirme sürecine ilişkin yazılı ve sözlü geri bildirimler alınmıştır. Test güvenilirliği ve öğrenciler arası korelasyon istatistiksel olarak hesaplanmıştır. Nitel değerlendirmede ise geri bildirimler ve araştırmacıların aldığı yazılı notlar, ilgili başlıklar altında toplanarak değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular; Toplamda 205 anket doldurulmuştur. Testin alt başlıklarında hesaplanan Cronbach alfa değerleri sonucunda anketlerin güvenilir olduğu görülmüştür. Artan kıdem yılı ile toplanan puanlar arasında pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve kuvvetli korelasyon saptanmıştır. Uzmanlık öğrencileri ve değerlendiricilerin 360⁰ değerlendirmeyi olumlu karşıladıkları gözlenmiştir. Eğiticiler sonuçların davranış değişikliğine yol açacağına inanırken, uzmanlık öğrencilerinin de çoğunluğu bu düşünceyi paylaşmıştır. Negatif sonuçların öğrencilere bildirilmesinde ve iyileştirme planları yapılırken zorluklarla karşılaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada veri toplama ve değerlendirme sürecinin yoğun emek gerektirdiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç; 360⁰d yöntemi KBB uzmanlık öğrencileri, eğiticiler ve değerlendiriciler tarafından ilgiyle karşılanmıştır. Araştırma da 360⁰d tüm aşamalarının çok yoğun emek gerektirdiği görülmüştür. Sonuçların uzmanlık öğrencilerine bildirilmesinde ve danışmanlık süreçlerinde zorluklarla karşılaşılmıştır. Bu nedenlerle, rutin uygulamaya geçmeden önce iyi planlanmış bir hazırlık yapılması tavsiye edilir.
Post-Modern Yapılandırmacı Uygulamalara Bir Örnek Olarak Topluma Dayalı Tıp Eğitimi
Authors: YÖRÜMEZ DURSUN Aybegüm , ŞENOL Yeşim 
Published: May 2019

Tıp eğitimi tarihi kabaca üç döneme ayrılmaktadır. 1970’lerden sonra Türkiye’de pek çok alanda etkisini gösteren post-modern düşünce eğitim sisteminde de köklü değişimlere neden olmuştur. Bu derlemede post-modern hareketin izlerini taşıyan yapılandırmacı kurama değinilmiş ardından yapılandırmacılığın tıp eğitimi uygulamalarındaki yansımasından biri olan topluma dayalı tıp eğitiminin (TDTE) felsefi zemini, kavramsal çerçevesi ve güncel uygulamalar post-modernitenin odağında anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO), topluma dayalı öğrenme uygulamalarını birinci basamak sağlık merkezlerinde eğitim, toplum araştırmaları ve ilgili projeler, aile izlem programları, toplumsal gelişim için belirli bir toplumda çalışma olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında tanımlamıştır. Bu uygulamalar sırasıyla aşağıda detaylandırılmış ve Türkiye’de topluma dayalı tıp eğitiminin güncel durumu tartışılmıştır.
A filtering technique for n-way stream joins in wireless sensors networks
Authors: Djail Boubekeur , Hidouci Walid Khaled , Loudini Malik 
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The join operations between data streams need more time and request more energy than traditional joins. In wireless sensor networks, energy is a critical factor. The survival of the network depends on this energy, thus it is necessary to consider, for this type of queries in such networks, the reduction of the sensors’ energy consumption. While works that have been done to treat n-way join operations between data streams are rare so far, we propose a technique, named NSLSJ (N-way Stream Local Semi-Join) to perform this type of join operations. The principal aim is to considerably reduce the consumed energy.
Methodology/approach/design – The technique 'N-way Stream Local Semi-Join (NSLSJ) proposed in this paper is based on an in-network execution, and on filtering tuples strategy for an important gain in energy.
Findings – Compared to NSLJ and Sens-Join techniques, NSLSJ shows better performances in the realized tests as it consumes less energy.
The effectiveness of French contract law in the face of Internet giants
Authors: Pillet Gilles 
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The article analyzes the French contract law in order to assess its usefulness to provide regulatory means of the big techs. It shows that the recent reforms of the French contract law have not been able to empower the consumers and result in a stronger protection against abuse.
Methodology/approach/design – The article evaluates the contractual relations between the big techs and their users, with a special regard to the French law (general contract law, the commercial law, and the consumer law). It demonstrates the limits of the general contract law due to the complexity of the contractual subject, named as Internet service. In addition, the article assesses the means of protection: liberty to contract, codes of conduct, and, judicial lawsuits.
Findings – The article concludes that the French contract law will only be able to offer effective protective results by benefitting the Internet users if there is an increase of the collective lawsuits, filed by consumers´ protection groups or by state agencies like the Ministry of the Economy. Two other solutions exist, such as codes of conduct and the recognition of more liberty to the users. However, they both have specific limitations to produce effective results.
The Internet giants and the future of the liability legal regime applicable to the technical intermediaries in the European and French Law
Authors: Clément-Fontaine Mélanie 
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The article brings an examination of the legal regime of civil liability of the content and stockage Internet providers (technical intermediaries) under the European and French law in order to evaluate the possibilities of a new regulatory design, which may provide a better balance between the rights and obligations of those technical intermediaries.
Methodology/approach/design – The research uses legal articles and rulings to provide an analysis of the European and French regarding the civil liability of the technical intermediaries to assess the limits of the current legal regulatory regime.
Findings – Extracting data from rulings, technical reports and academic legal texts, the article shows the possibility of legal construction of new regulatory means that may provide a better balance between rights and obligations of the technical intermediaries.
Estado Social, Assistência Social e precariedade laboral em Portugal (1974-2015)
Authors: Varela Raquel 
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo analisamos a evolução histórica da segurança social e sua relação com as relações laborais, debatendo quatro hipóteses. Em primeiro lugar, afirmamos que a segurança social não evoluiu de um sistema assistencialista (para franjas de miseráveis e enfermos ou setores restritos dos ofícios e operariado), no século XIX, para um sistema universal (e não restrito ou focado), acompanhando aquilo que seria uma evolução social natural do século XX. Esse modelo existiu, e representou um salto histórico ao nível da proteção social, qualitativo e não meramente quantitativo, só a partir de 1974-75 e devido ao aumento da massa salarial (houve, nesses dois anos, uma transferência de riqueza do capital para o trabalho na ordem dos 18%). Em segundo lugar, o volume de capitais acumulados a partir de 1974-1975 por via dessa mudança foi alocado parcialmente – a partir da crise de 1981-1984 – para financiar e regulamentar a flexibilização do mercado laboral, com recurso ao desemprego e à precariedade, subsidiados pelos fundos de segurança social (em simultâneo, a segurança social foi usada para financiar diversos tipos de capitais). A terceira é que um contingente de desempregados e precários, hoje metade da força de trabalho, foi indispensável, a partir da crise de 2008, para criar as condições sociais que permitiram baixar os salários e diminuir o valor das pensões dos trabalhadores com relações laborais até então protegidas. Finalmente, argumentamos que o Estado tem tido um papel central nesta reconfiguração histórica do mercado de trabalho.
Universidade Distrital e Democratização da Educação Superior no Distrito Federal e Entorno
Authors: Reses Erlando Silva , Moreira João Flávio Castro 
Published: May 2019

Na curta história da universidade brasileira, destacam-se duas experiências ousadas levadas a cabo no centro do poder. A primeira delas, a Universidade do Distrito Federal (UDF), instituída em 1935 no Rio de Janeiro, perdurou até ser fechada pelo Estado Novo. A UDF visava integrar pesquisa e conhecimento de excelência ao universo acadêmico. A segunda experiência, a Universidade de Brasília (UnB), fundada em 1961 sob ideais progressistas. Atacada pela Ditadura Militar, a UnB sobreviveu às interrupções. Entretanto, não consegue contemplar a demanda pela Educação Superior (ES) pública no Distrito Federal (DF) e entorno. Paralelamente à expansão da iniciativa privada na ES do DF, a insuficiência de vagas para ingresso na UnB cria demanda por outro espaço universitário público pela sociedade civil. A luta pela fundação de nova Universidade pública Distrital no DF ganha relevo, fortificada no protagonismo dos movimentos sociais. Dialeticamente, essa luta tem produzido acirrados embates de interesses antagônicos