bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К проблеме эволюции пространственных форм архитектуры в контексте научно-технологических достижений
Authors: Kasyanov Nikolay 
Published: October 2019

Для архитектурной теории важно изучение фундамен­тальных механизмов формообразования и самой формы в контексте современных данных и концепций различных обла­стей науки. Подходы, используемые классической геометрией и «новыми», неевклидовыми геометриями могут быть в опреде­лённой мере применены для развития пространственного по­тенциала архитектуры и градостроительства. Инновационные пространственные формы возникают и развиваются на стыке науки и искусства, инженерии и зодчества. Рассматриваемая область исследований связана с различными научными обла­стями и специализациями, включающими геоинформатику, био­логию, математику, кристаллографию, инженерную геометрию и компьютерное моделирование. Инновационные технологии и новый инструментарий научной и практической работы проектировщика меняют принципы и концепции построения архитектурного пространства. В частности, проектирование чрезвычайно сложных с геометрической точки зрения кон­струкций было бы невозможным без развития компьютерных технологий. Междисциплинарный подход позволяет выявить спектр неизвестных ранее геометрических форм, вариантов за­полнения и разбиения двумерной поверхности и трёхмерного пространства. Интеграция и конвергенция научных достиже­ний, инженерного искусства и архитектуры нередко ведут к возникновению новаторских форм. Основные геометриче­ские закономерности едины в живой и неживой природе - в естественном и антропогенном мире, включая архитектуру, от микро- до макроуровня; при этом современное экологическое мышление осознаёт земную биосферу как интегрированное целое. Исследования актуализируются наступлением нового технологического уклада и синтезом технологий, размывающим границы между виртуальным и физическим миром. Данная тема носит теоретический характер; потенциально возможно применение результатов в учебной практике и эксперимен­тальном проектировании[1].

[1] Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения фундаментального научного исследования за счёт средств Государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 годы по Плану фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН, тема 1.4.6. «Технологии и проблемы формообразования в архитектурной теории и учебном процессе».
QUANTIFICATION OF ATROPINE IN LEAVES OF ATROPA BELLADONNA: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF METHOD BY HIGH-PERFOMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC)
Authors: Koetz Mariana , Santos Thalita Gilda , Rayane Magda , Henriques Amélia Teresinha 
Published: October 2019

The leaves of Atropa belladonna (L) are characterized by the presence of the alkaloid atropine, known for the antimuscarinic activity. The leaves are used in therapy, mainly in homeopathic preparations. An HPLC method was developed and validated to quantify atropine in belladonna leaves. The samples were extracted with methanol, followed by acid-base extraction with 5% HCl and dichloromethane. Analysis by HPLC was performed on C18 column, in a linear gradient system using a system with two mobile phases (water and acetonitrile), both acidified with trifluoroacetic acid. The determinations were performed using a reference standard and a diode array detector at 210 nm. The method was validated and proved to be specific / selective, comparing the UV profiles and the purity of the atropine peaks in reference and sample solutions and analyzing sample solutions with and without addition of standard, which produced an increase only of the area of peak of the sample, without changing the area of the adjacent peaks. The linearity (50 - 200 μg/mL) was provided by analysis of the analytical curves of atropine, with r2 = 0.9996. LOD and LOQ were 3.75 and 11.4 µg/ml, respectively. The method was precise, reproducible and accurate, and presented recovery equal to 103.0%. The method was considered robust for the analyzed parameters. Four commercial samples were analyzed and the mean levels of atropine found ranged from 0.16 - 0.27 %. Thus, the developed method is effective for quantification of atropine in beladona leaves and meets the validation requirements of current legislation and ensuring the quality control of the plant material.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM), KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL, DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Ardani Putu Asih , Lasmawan I Wayan , Astra Wesnawa I Gede 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar dengan tujuan (1) untuk menganalisis perbedaan keterampilan sosial antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STM dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar, (2) Untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STM dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar, (3) untuk menganalisis perbedaan secara simultan keterampilan dan hasil belajar IPS antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STM dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 berjumlah 314 orang yang tersebar di delapan kelas, sampel penelitian dengan random sampling, ditentukan kelas VIIA terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIID sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah masing-masing sampel 40 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan tes. Data dianalisis dengan anava dan manova satu jalur dengan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan sosial siswa antara yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STM dan konvensional dengan Fhitung = 19,414 (p = 0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran STM berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa, (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa antara yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STM dan konvensional dengan Fhitung = 8,006 (p = 0,0066 < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran STM berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa, dan (3) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa antara yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran STM dan konvensional dengan FWilks' Lambda = 14,980 (p = 0,000 < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran STM berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Kata kunci: model pembelajaran STM, pembelajaran konvensional, keterampilan sosial, hasil belajar IPS
Note sur les populations relictuelles de Betula pendula Roth subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.) dans le Rif Centro-Occidental (Maroc).
Authors: Ennouni Hassan , Ater Mohammed 
Published: October 2019

Cette note concerne une espèce relictuelle rare et menacée au Maroc Betula pendula Roth subsp. fontqueri (Rothm.). C’est une espèce à haute valeur patrimoniale et de grand intèrêt pour la biodiversité. La note présente une actualisation des donnèes sur la localisation des sites où cette cette espèce existe dans le nord du Maroc et propose une révision de son statut de conservation sur le projet de liste rouge régionale.
Using Patent Development, Education Policy and Research and Development Expenditure Policy to Understand Differences Between Countries – The Case of Estonia and Germany
Authors: Dutt Pawan Kumar , Wahl Mike , Kerikmae Tanel 
Published: October 2019

Summary
Innovation is the key factor for economic growth. RDI policies pursued in a wholesome manner can have long term social significance. The true value of an invention depends upon factors such as its economic value, strategic value, cultural value and social value. Estonia and Germany share a long historical and legal connection. The German economy is strong and Germany has safeguarded it’s manufacturing, mining and construction sector through incremental innovation and focused state funding for RDI activities. Germany runs cost efficient entrepreneurship promotion programs. RDI in Estonia is dependent upon EU funding. Estonia lags behind Germany in respect of several global rankings related to technology and innovativeness. To make the Estonian economy knowledge-driven and technologically intensive, the state must focus on cultural, economic, social and strategic factors. Estonia should adopt RDI policies similar to Germany and also use the new UP regime to help its SMEs to acquire foreign patents.
The Significance of Direct Contacts in the Process of Building Relations with Student Candidates
Authors: Mruk-Tomczak Dobrosława 
Published: October 2019

Summary
In the second decade of the 21st century the graduates of high schools — student candidates — already belong to the next generation, called generation “Z”. This generation has been raised in the virtual world. Constant and unlimited access to the Internet leads to a situation in which it constitutes the most important communication channel and a source of information about the world surrounding them. Appreciating the significance of modern technologies and their role in building relations with student candidates, we can’t forget about the significance of direct contacts. For those facing the choice of university, which to a large extent may determine the kind of future professional career, communication in the virtual world, even though necessary, turns out to be insufficient. Meetings with candidates at universities, or high schools, lectures given by academic teachers to high school students, meetings with students, or other forms of direct contacts are still important elements of establishing and building relations with potential student candidates. The goal of this article is highlighting the significance of direct meetings in the process of establishing and building relations between a university and potential student candidates. To carry out the assumed goal a quantitative research on a group of high school students was carried out by means of the technique of auditorium questionnaire. On the basis of obtained results it was concluded that in the context of looking for information about the offer of universities young people from high schools expect direct meetings. What attracts particular attention are visits to universities, during which young people get the opportunity to participate in various activities. What turned out to be an important element of building direct relations were contacts with the students of a particular university. As the results of research have shown, it is worth engaging university students more often in the communication activities of universities.
The Possibility of Overcoming Barriers in International Cooperation in the Area of R&D from the Point of View of a Research Unit, Based on the Example of the Institute of Aviation
Authors: Wyka Sylwester 
Published: October 2019

Summary
The article presents the possibilities of overcoming barriers in international cooperation from the point of view of a research unit. The goal of the article is the presentation of good management practices in international cooperation in the area of R&D between the Institute of Aviation and General Electric, which reduce the level of uncertainty of cooperation. In the text the results of quantitative research concerning barriers for technological cooperation between Polish entities and foreign partners were used. Case study analysis revealed the possibility of reducing these barriers. Data for the case study were collected in interviews with the managers of both the Polish and the American partner. Partner cooperation between organizations brings mutual benefits and motivates the partners to pursue further development of cooperation and reduces the transaction costs resulting from cooperation in a sensitive area. Both organizations have worked out a series of good practices of international cooperation in the area of R&D, which can be used for overcoming barriers in establishing international R&D cooperation by Polish companies.
Understanding Factors influencing Consumers Online Purchase intention Via Mobile App: Perceived Ease of use, Perceived Usefulness, System Quality, information Quality, and Service Quality
Authors: Hanjaya S.T. Markun , Kenny S. Kom , Gunawan S.S. S.E. Freddy 
Published: October 2019

Summary
The development of technology has been significantly given the implication towards consumer’s behaviour in having the online purchase intention via mobile app that has been developed by the e-commerce company to serve better and deliver a better service to the consumers; especially when internet has connected people through their smartphones. The insignificant growth in doing the online purchase via mobile app which does not go along with the growth of internet mobile users in Indonesia and Singapore will deliver this study in order to evaluate and validate the implication of ease of use, usefulness, system quality, information quality, and service quality towards consumer’s behaviour in having the online purchase intention via mobile app. Data was gathered with survey by spreading 100 questionnaires randomly to the respondents who had the experience in doing the online purchase via mobile app in the last 6 months in Indonesia and Singapore. The methodology in doing this study is the quantitative approach by considering the connection amongst the independent variables and the dependent variables. This research found that usefulness and information quality significantly affect the online purchase intention through mobile app in Indonesia while in Singapore ease of use, usefulness, and service quality significantly affect the online purchase intention through mobile app.
SiN/SiO2 passivation stack of n-type silicon surface
Authors: El Amrani A. , Si-Kaddour R. , Maoudj M. , Nasraoui C. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The SiN/SiO2 stack is widely used to passivate the surface of n-type monocrystalline silicon solar cells. In this work, we have undertaken a study to compare the stack layer obtained with SiO2 grown by both rapid thermal and chemical ways to passivate n-type monocrystalline silicon surface. By varying the plateau time and the plateau temperature of the rapid thermal oxidation, we determined the parameters to grow 10 nm thick oxide. Two-step nitric acid oxidation was used to grow 2 nm thick silicon oxide. Silicon nitride films with three refractive indices were used to produce the SiN/SiO2 stack. Regarding this parameter, the minority carrier lifetime measured by means of QSSPC revealed that the refractive index of 1.9 ensured the best passivation quality of silicon wafer surface. We also found that stacks with nitric acid oxidation showed definitely the best passivation quality. In addition to produce the most efficient passivation, this technique has the lowest thermal budget.
The Cultural and Educational Dimension of the “New Silk Road:” The Re-invention of Mongolness at the Sino-Tibetan Borderlands
Authors: Wallenböck Ute 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn October 2013, Xí Jìnpíng presented not only an ambitious infrastructure project but a strategic initiative that promoted connections in many regards: the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). One intended strategic value of this initiative is the improvement of relations between China and its neigh-bours as well as the improvement of dialogue among different civilizations. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the shared historical cultural heritage of the involved ethnic groups, while the idea of a ‘harmonious society’ is promoted at the same time. The aim of this article is to shed light on how China expands its soft power through civilizational connections along the Sino-Mongolian-Russian Economic Corridor by referring to the Silk Road Academic Belt. This article is based on ethnographic field research in Hénán Mongol Autonomous County in the Sino-Tibetan borderlands of Qīnghǎi Province during an international conference titled “Historical and Cultural Links between Mongolia and Tibet,” held in July 2017.1
Catcalling : Candaan, Pujian atau Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Adnyaswari 
Published: October 2019

The act of whistling, being called as “darling”, “gek”, “handsome” or “beautiful” and unwanted verbal comments are classified as “catcalling”, which is included as a form of harassment. This harassment can be easily experienced by anyone in their daily lives, even today, it is still considered as something normal. Seeing this phenomenon, it is deemed necessary to study the “catcalling” regulation in the Indonesian legal system and the view of the community towards “catcalling” itself. The purpose of this journal is to find out the regulations and the views of the community toward “catcalling”. The result that obtained in this study is the regulation of “catcalling” indirectly, already in Indonesian Law in the Article 281 of the Criminal Code, Article 351 of the Criminal Code, Article 9 of the Pornography Law, Article 35 of the Pornography Law and Article 86 paragraph (1) of the Employment Law, but with the differences in the use of the terms in the articles eventually, can limit the use of these articles. Based on the results of an online survey, most people said that “catcalling” is not a joke or praise, those who experience “catcalling” feel angry, disgusted and afraid when they experience it. The survey result shows that it is necessary to have a specific regulation to regulate “catcalling.”
Tindakan bersiul, dipanggil dengan sebutan “sayang”, “gek”, “ganteng” atau “cantik” dan komentar verbal yang tidak diinginkan, tergolong kedalam “catcalling” yang termasuk sebagai bentuk pelecehan. Pelecehan ini dengan sangat mudah dapat dialami oleh siapapun dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, bahkan sampai saat ini hal tersebut masih dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang biasa. Melihat fenomena ini, maka dirasa perlu untuk dikaji pengaturan “catcalling” dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap “catcalling” itu sendiri, haruskah diadakan suatu aturan mengenai “catcalling”. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini ialah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaturan dan pandangan masyarakat terhadap “catcalling”. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini ialah aturan “catcalling” secara tidak langsung sudah ada di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia pada Pasal 281 KUHP, Pasal 351 KUHP, Pasal 9 UU Pornografi, Pasal 35 UU Pornografi dan Pasal 86 ayat (1) UU Ketenagakerjaan, namun dengan adanya perbedaan penggunaan istilah dalam setiap pasal mengakibatkan dibatasinya penggunaan pasal-pasal tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil survei online sebagian besar masyarakat menyebutkan bahwa “catcalling” bukanlah suatu candaan atau pujian, mereka yang mengalami “catcalling” merasa marah, jijik dan takut ketika mengalami “catcalling”. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa dirasa perlu adanya suatu aturan khusus yang mengatur tentang “catcalling”.
Kebijakan Formulasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Melalui Media Online
Authors: Korassa Sonbai Alexander Imanuel 
Published: October 2019

The phenomenon of online prostitution became a hot issue in Indonesia. Online Prostitution Article 27 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 45 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, Article 296 of the Criminal Code, Article 506 of the Criminal Code, Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Crime in Trafficking in Persons, and Article 30 Jo. Article 4 paragraph (2) Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography. However, in the article has not set explicitly against online prostitution service users. The aim of this study was to elaborate on the user settings prostitution service through online media and forms of criminal responsibility prostitution service users through online media. The method used is a normative legal research. This type of approach is used, among others: statue approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the formulation policy criminal liability for online prostitution service users has not yet been regulated in Indonesian legislation, from the results of a comparison with Sweden (Sex Purchase Act) also regulates the criminal liability of users of online prostitution services and should the rules in the future refer to Swedish law (sex purchase act).
Fenomena prostitusi online menjadi suatu isu hangat di Indonesia. Prostitusi online Pasal 27 ayat (1) Jo. Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU ITE, Pasal 296 KUHP, Pasal 506 KUHP, Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU No. 21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, dan Pasal 30 Jo. Pasal 4 ayat (2) UU No. 44 tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi. Namun, dalam pasal tersebut belum mengatur secara eksplisit terhadap pengguna jasa prostitusi online. Tujuan studi ini ialah untuk mengelaborasi pengaturan pengguna jasa prostitusi melalui media online dan bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana pengguna jasa prostitusi melalui media online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan antara lain: pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan formulasi pertanggungjawaban pidana pengguna jasa prostitusi online saat ini belum di atur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, dari hasil perbandingan dengan Swedia (Sex Purchase Act) mengatur juga pertanggungjawaban pidana pengguna jasa prostitusi online dan sebaiknya aturan di masa mendatang mengacu pada hukum swedia (sex purchase act)
PENGGUNAAN UPAYA HUKUM NOVASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN YANG MENGALAMI KERUGIAN
Authors: Permana I Gede Angga 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang diharapkan, tujuan penelitian di dalam jurnal ini ada dua ialah sebagai berikut, satu, tujuan secara khusus dan dua, tujuan secara umum. Tulisan penelitian ini secara umum menambah pemahaman atau ilmu pengetahuan serta memberikan sumbangan kepada ilmu hukum perdata yang berkaitan dengan novasi atau persetujuan pembaruan utang. Berbeda dengan tujuan umum, tujuan khusus di dalam tulisan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami pengaturan dan akibat hukum dari penggunaan novasi di Indonesia, serta mengetahui perbedaan novasi dengan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang dalam mengatasi permasalah hukum bagi perusahaan yang mengalami kepailitan.
Metoda penelitian yang dipakai di dalam tulisan penelitian ini ialah tata-cara penelitian hukum secara normative yang menelaah kebenaran dari suatu peristiwa hukum atau fakta-fakta hukum yang timbul dari beberapa penyebab tertentu. Penulisan penelitian ini dijalankan dengan tata-cara menelaah sejarah hukum, norma hukum, asas-asas hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, peraturan hukum yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti, kontrak, persetujuan, perjanjian-perjanjian yang berkembang yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang di telaah, serta pendapat para ahli hukum yang diakui kebenaranya oleh publik. Hasil pembahasan dari jurnal ini ialah, Novasi atau persetujuan pembaruan utang di atur di dalam Pasal 1413-1424 Kitab Undang-undang hukum perdata. Akibat hukum dari dilakukannya novasi atau persetujuan pembaruan utang berdasarkan Pasal 1338 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata adalah persetujuan yang dilakukan oleh debitur dengan kreditur menjadi undang-undang atau aturan yang mengikat yang harus dilaksanakan oleh kedua belah pihak.
Perbedaan penggunaan novasi dengan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang juga dijelaskan. Novasi dilakukan jika debitur atau perusahaan tidak bisa melunasi perjanjian atau persetujuan awal mengenai utang-piutang. Dalam hal ini penyelesaian debitur atau perusahaan yang tidak mampu membayar utang-utangnya dilakukan melalui jalur perjanjian atau persetujuan. Sedangkan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang dilakukan jika debitur atau perusahaan mengalami kepailitan sehingga debitur dapat melakukan upaya hukum penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang yang dilakukan dengan mengajukan permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang ke pengadilan. Dengan demikian, penyelesaian perusahaan atau debitur yang mengalami kerugian dan tidak mampu membayar utangnya dilakukan melalui jalur pengadilan dengan mengajukan permohonan.