bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sciences sociales et politiques agricoles – Une analyse socio-historique des rapports savoir/pouvoir
Authors: Joly Pierre-Benoit , Lacombe Philippe 
Published: August 2018

L’analyse socio-historique des évolutions conjointes de la politique agricole et de la recherche en sciences sociales permet de repérer différents régimes de relations savoir-pouvoir. L’article décrit la transition entre deux régimes de production de connaissances. Un « régime de proximité », dominant des années soixante au début des années quatre-vingt, se caractérise par la production de connaissances des agroéconomistes pratiquant des analyses socio-économiques et institutionnelles mises au service d’un projet modernisateur. Il est remplacé par un « régime bureaucratique et professionnel » qui consacre le rôle central de la régulation marchande et l’hégémonie de la science économique néo-classique.
Evaluation of User-Interface Alert Displays for Clinical Decision Support Systems for Sepsis
Authors: Long Devida , Capan Muge , Mascioli Susan , Weldon Danielle , Arnold Ryan , Miller Kristen 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND
Hospitals are increasingly turning to clinical decision support systems for sepsis, a life-threatening illness, to provide patient-specific assessments and recommendations to aid in evidence-based clinical decision-making. Lack of guidelines on how to present alerts has impeded optimization of alerts, specifically, effective ways to differentiate alerts while highlighting important pieces of information to create a universal standard for health care providers.

OBJECTIVE
To gain insight into clinical decision support systems–based alerts, specifically targeting nursing interventions for sepsis, with a focus on behaviors associated with and perceptions of alerts, as well as visual preferences.

METHODS
An interactive survey to display a novel user interface for clinical decision support systems for sepsis was developed and then administered to members of the nursing staff.

RESULTS
A total of 43 nurses participated in 2 interactive survey sessions. Participants preferred alerts that were based on an established treatment protocol, were presented in a pop-up format, and addressed the patient’s clinical condition rather than regulatory guidelines.

CONCLUSIONS
The results can be used in future research to optimize electronic medical record alerting and clinical practice workflow to support the efficient, effective, and timely delivery of high-quality care to patients with sepsis. The research also may advance the knowledge base of what information health care providers want and need to improve the health and safety of their patients.
Efficacy of a solar still in destroying virus and indicator bacteria in water for human consumption
Authors: Nascimento Felipe Tiago do , Nascimento Carlos Augusto do , Spilki Fernando Rosado , Staggemeier Rodrigo , Lauer Júnior Cláudio Marcos 
Published: August 2018

Natural water distillation can destroy and/or inactivate microorganisms that are sensitive to heat and ultraviolet radiation (UV). This method is currently used to provide fresh water in ships and in the desalination of brackish water. For the development of this research, a pilot-scale solar still was built and installed in the southern region of Brazil, in order to assess its efficiency in water disinfection, which was based on the most probable number (MPN) of total coliforms and Escherichia coli, in addition to the DNA copy number of human adenovirus type 5 (HAdV-5) in raw, undistilled samples and in treated distilled water. Results showed that the distillation process removed 100% of total coliform and Escherichia coli and 4.5 log (99.997%) of HAdV-5, which meets the microbiological standards for drinking water according to national Brazilian regulations, as well as USEPA and HEALTH CANADA requirements.
An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model
Authors: Arora Vivek K. , Melton Joe R. , Plummer David 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Natural methane emissions from wetlands and fire, and soil uptake of methane, simulated using the Canadian Land Surface Scheme and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem (CLASS-CTEM) modelling framework, over the historical 1850–2008 period, are assessed by using a one-box model of atmospheric methane burden. This one-box model also requires anthropogenic emissions and the methane sink in the atmosphere to simulate the historical evolution of global methane burden. For this purpose, global anthropogenic methane emissions for the period 1850–2008 were reconstructed based on the harmonized representative concentration pathway (RCP) and Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) data sets. The methane sink in the atmosphere is represented using bias-corrected methane lifetimes from the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model (CMAM). The resulting evolution of atmospheric methane concentration over the historical period compares reasonably well with observation-based estimates (correlation  =  0.99, root mean square error  =  35 ppb). The modelled natural emissions are also assessed using an inverse procedure where the methane lifetimes required to reproduce the observed year-to-year increase in atmospheric methane burden are calculated based upon the specified global anthropogenic and modelled natural emissions that we have used here. These calculated methane lifetimes over the historical period fall within the uncertainty range of observation-based estimates. The present-day (2000–2008) values of modelled methane emissions from wetlands (169 Tg CH4 yr−1) and fire (27 Tg CH4 yr−1), methane uptake by soil (29 Tg CH4 yr−1), and the budget terms associated with overall anthropogenic and natural emissions are consistent with estimates reported in a recent global methane budget that is based on top-down approaches constrained by observed atmospheric methane burden. The modelled wetland emissions increase over the historical period in response to both increases in precipitation and in atmospheric CO2 concentration. This increase in wetland emissions over the historical period yields evolution of the atmospheric methane concentration that compares better with observation-based values than the case when wetland emissions are held constant over the historical period.
Implantação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem como meio de qualificação da assistência ao idoso
Authors: Piccinini Vanusa Maria , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Pissaia Luís Felipe 
Published: August 2018

A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem é uma metodologia de trabalho baseada em conhecimentos científicos, que oferece ao enfermeiro instrumentos de
intervenção efetivos, neste caso, à população idosa. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o processo de implantação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem como meio de qualificação da assistência ao idoso na Atenção Primária à Saúde em um município do Vale do Taquari, RS, Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa.
Os sujeitos de pesquisa são onze profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município do Vale do Taquari, RS, Brasil. Os resultados
evidenciam que os profissionais acreditam na importância de sistematizar o cuidado como meio de qualificação da assistência aos idosos. No entanto, foram evidenciados
alguns entraves à implantação, como a falta de capacitação profissional e de conhecimento dos gestores sobre sua importância. A investigação aponta ainda o aumento da demanda assistencial aos idosos,
o que dificulta a prestação de cuidados efetivos pelas equipes, devido ao déficit de profissionais. Considera-se o estudo limitado, pois poucas pesquisas relacionadas à
temática foram realizadas até o momento. No entanto, verificou-se que os profissionais têm responsabilidade ao assistir seus pacientes, oferendo uma assistência de
qualidade, resolutiva e efetiva.
Relação entre variáveis climáticas e a mortalidade de idosos por doenças cardiovasculares
Authors: Galvão Natália , Leite Maysa De Lima 
Published: August 2018

O estudo objetiva avaliar a relação entre a mortalidade por doenças do aparelho cardiovascular (DACs) e variáveis climáticas, assim como descrever os óbitos de idosos no município de Ponta Grossa, Paraná, em um período de 16 anos (1998-2013). Os dados epidemiológicos foram analisados em formato de coeficiente de mortalidade mensal juntamente com os dados climáticos pelo teste de coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e por regressão linear múltipla. As DACs foram a maior causa de mortalidade na população idosa do município investigado. O coeficiente de mortalidade apresentou um comportamento sazonal pouco evidente durante a série histórica. Foram observadas fortes correlações negativas com as temperaturas que apresentaram alta significância estatística. Os modelos regressivos anuais apresentaram alta significância e um bom grau de ajuste. É possível comprovar que as variáveis climáticas exercem
influência na mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares
no município de Ponta Grossa, destacando a influência da temperatura.
Levantamiento de necesidades prioritarias para la igualdad de oportunidades de personas en situación de discapacidad que residen en la comuna de Santiago
Authors: González Caroca Camila , Lagos Cerón Daniel , Zapata Campos Felipe 
Published: August 2018

El año 2015 el Servicio Nacional de Discapacidad determinó que en Chile el 20% de la población mayor de 18 años presenta alguna situación de discapacidad. Sin embargo, actualmente no se cuenta con datos comunales sobre este fenómeno, complejizado el desarrollo de acciones locales que permitan el tránsito a una comunidad más inclusiva.
Por lo anterior, esta investigación se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo, con actores locales que respondieron a una convocatoria realizada desde la oficina de discapacidad de la comuna de Santiago a instituciones comunales y personas vinculadas al mundo de la discapacidad. Con ellos se incursiono en las percepciones de las personas en situación de discapacidad sobre los conceptos de discapacidad y discriminación, para posteriormente abordar los elementos que facilitan y obstaculizan la inclusión social y lo que consideran como necesidades prioritarias para la igualdad de oportunidades.
Los resultados evidencian la percepción de discriminación existente en la comuna y recalcan la importancia de contar con políticas locales de inclusión y lineamientos para su desarrollo.
Turismo de base comunitaria y redes a escala humana: principios para pensar una autocertificación para el turismo indígena
Authors: Fernández María , Henríquez Christian 
Published: August 2018

El Desarrollo a Escala Humana (Máx-Neef et al, 2001) ha colocado en tela de juicio e inspirado entre otras, el surgimiento de propuestas alternativas de desarrollo del turismo. Surge así la modalidad de turismo de base comunitaria que privilegia el protagonismo de las y los sujetos, esto es, de las propias comunidades residentes, dando voz para que transiten de comunidades objeto de estudio, para comunidades sujeto de su propio de desarrollo. La autodependencia, uno de los pilares del Desarrollo a Escala Humana invitan a reflexionar, dialogar y prospectar redes a escala humana, que en el caso del sur de Chile se traduce en una propuesta de autocertificación para el turismo indígena. El objetivo de este texto es describir la génesis, los pasos y fases transitadas en la construcción e implementación de este proceso de auto certificación en comunidades mapuche. La metodología de carácter descriptiva y empírica explora los primeros resultados de una zona de educación para el ecodesarrollo.
Conflitos ambientais no litoral norte do Paraná: um mapeamento preliminar
Authors: Basilio Pigosso Ariane Maria , Moscal Jandaira Dos Santos , Goldbach Jackson 
Published: August 2018

Os conflitos ambientais, que resultam da coexistência de distintas práticas de apropriação social e cultural do mundo material, não deixariam de ocorrer no litoral norte no Paraná, recoberto por unidades de conservação e habitado por comunidades de caiçaras, quilombolas, pescadores, indígenas. O presente trabalho relaciona, com bases em levantamento criterioso de dados secundários, os conflitos que ocorrem na região, a fim de estabelecer um cenário que possa subsidiar ações de pesquisa e gestão. Foram constatados e mapeados oito conflitos que ocorrem em cerca de 30 comunidades das 74 da área de estudo.
Uma proposta de atendimento psicossocial grupal com pais e mães separados
Authors: Juras Mariana Martins , Costa Liana Fortunato 
Published: August 2018

A literatura científica aponta para diversos formatos de grupos de apoio às famílias separadas, apresentando similaridades e diferenças no que se refere ao público alvo e características das intervenções. Este artigo tem como objetivos propor uma metodologia de intervenção psicossocial grupal com pessoas em situação de separação conjugal de baixa renda que possuam filhos pequenos e analisar as conversações grupais sob o prisma da distinção entre parentalidade e conjugalidade. Utilizou-se como método a pesquisa-ação no contexto universitário e psicossocial de clínica-escola de Psicologia e dois pais e uma mãe participaram dos sete encontros grupais, onde foram discutidos os temas conjugalidade, parentalidade, comunicação, transgeracionalidade e redes sociais, entre outros. A partir da análise temática, os resultados demonstraram que o contexto psicossocial grupal contribuiu para a diferenciação entre os papéis conjugais e parentais, porém o relacionamento coparental se mostrou enfraquecido. A fim de ampliar a participação em metodologias semelhantes, sugere-se investimento em parcerias entre pesquisadores, profissionais e programas que atuem com essa população, bem como a diminuição da quantidade de encontros associada a intervenções mais voltadas à parentalidade e menos à conjugalidade.
Effect of Mineral and Humic Substances on Tailing Soil Properties and Nutrient Uptake by Pennisetum purpureum Schumach
Authors: Wira Etika Adhe Phoppy , Hasan Rahmat 
Published: August 2018

Tin mining produces a by-product sand tailing from soil leaching with characteristic low pH and total organic carbon, and can be reclaimed by providing a suitable ameliorant. When available in situ, ameliorant materials can be economically used as they are required in large amounts. Fortunately, Bangka Belitung has sample stock of such kaolinite-rich minerals that can be utilized for improving soil chemical properties. Extracted organic materials, such as humic substances, can also be utilized as they influence the complex soil reactions, and promote plant growth. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effects of mineral, humic materials and interaction of both material on soil chemical properties and nutrient uptake of Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. A completely randomized design with 2 factors and 3 replications each was employed. Factor 1 was mineral matter is 0; 420; 840; 1.260 Mg ha-1 while Factor 2 was humic material is 0; 0.46; 0.92; 1.38 kg C ha-1. Air-dried samples of tailing were applied with oil palm compost then mixed evenly with mineral and humic materials. Penissetum purpureum Schumach was planted after 4 weeks incubation, and maintained for another 4 weeks. The results demonstrated that the addition of mineral matter significantly increased soil organic carbon content, total N, exchangeable K, Fe, Mn and boosted nutrient - total Ca, Mg and Mn – uptake of the plant. But the application of humic material increased only soil organic carbon content. The interaction of both materials only lowered soil pH.
Characterization of Several Paddy Soil Types in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati . , Sudarsono . , Suwardi . 
Published: August 2018

Paddy soil has different morphology and pedogenic characteristics compared to dry land, due to the influence of inundation during several months in a year. Puddling and drying that occurs in turns (redox cycle) in paddy soil can lead to the formation of concretions or rusty Fe and Mn. The main purpose of this study was to understand the changing of the morphological and chemical properties as a result of changing of the dry land to paddy soil. Besides, the study also aimed to understand plow pan layer formation in Podsolic, Latosol, Regosol, and Andosol soil type. Results showed that content of soil density (bulk density) of dry land ranged from 0.5 to 1.0, while paddy soil is 0.8 to 1.0 (g cm-3). Bulk density values in all four types of soils increased after the changing. Observation also demonstrated that severity levels of paddy soil is higher than dry land, especially in the second and third soil layers or under the surface of soils. Acidity of dry land was likely to be higher than paddy soil. There were no significant differences in nutrient such as C-organic, P and N. Meanwhile, using dithionite as solvent, paddy soil has higher Fe, Mn, and Al content than that of dry land, and remain the same when extracted with pyrophosphate and oxalate. From the four types of soil observed,the paddy soil showed formation of plow pan layer. This was shown by the soil severity level higher than the topsoil or other layers. Paddy soil had unique properties due to redox reaction, thereby providing soil discoloration i.e darker due to high solubility of Fe, Mn, and Al.Keywords: Concretion of Fe and Mn, paddy soil, pedogenesis, plow pan layer [How to Cite: Kurniati, Sudarsono and Suwardi. 2016. Characterization of Several Paddy Soil Types in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia . J Trop Soils 21:. 27-32. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2016.21.1.27]
Utilizing Cocoa Rind as Organic Fertilizer to Support Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Chaniago Ramadhani , Ramlan Winarto 
Published: August 2018

The main key in choosing manure is the level of ripeness, the ratio of Carbon and Nitrogen (C/N) and the Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium (NPPt) contents. So far, the farmers have not effectively utilized organic materials as fertilizers in agricultural lands. Organic materials which can be used include agricultural waste and animal waste. The existence of alternative fertilizers and in order to support the development of sustainable agriculture, utilizing agricultural waste as the materials to make organic fertilizers is encouraged. Organic fertilizers can be in the forms of manure, compost, and the combination of both. The research was aimed to study the NPPt content in compost from cocoa rind and cow waste. This research was done in May – September 2015 in Sub-district Luwuk, District Banggai and in the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility, Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The experiment was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiment contained one factor with three treatments, which were repeated 3 times; thus, there were 9 treatments units. The treatments were comparison dosages of cocoa rind and cow waste, i.e. P1 = 50 kg of cocoa rind : 10 kg of cow waste; P2 = 50 kg of cocoa rind : 20 kg cow of waste; P3 = 50 kg of cocoa rind : 30 kg of cow waste. Data were analysed by comparing the average of NPPt element in cocoa rind compost and cow waste. Data was then analyzed statistically by One Way Anova (One Way Variant Analysis) by using SPSS 19.0 for Windows and further analyzed by Least Significant Difference (LSD) 1% by using Microsoft Excel Windows 7. The results showed that the highest macro nutrients content was in P2 with N = 0.25%; P = 3.91%; K = 5.23% and the lowest was in P3 with N = 0.19% and P = 3.33% as well as in P1 with K = 4.16%.Keywords: Agricultural waste, compost, cow waste [How to Cite: Ramadhani C and W Ramlan. 2016. Utilizing Cocoa Rind as Organic Fertilizer to Support Sustainable Agriculture. J Trop Soils 21: 33-39. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2016.21.1.33]
Effectiveness of Organonitrofos Plus Fertilizer on Sweet Corn and Soil Chemical Properties of Ultisols
Authors: Dermiyati . , Utomo Setyo Dwi , Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Lumbanraja Jamalam , Triyono Sugeng , Ismono Hanung , Ratna Ni’malia Estika , Putri Nidya Triana , Taisa Rianida 
Published: August 2018

This study aimed to examine Organonitrofos Plus fertilizer (OP) on sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata L.) and its effect on changes in soil chemical properties of Ultisols. Organonitrofos Plus fertilizer is an enhancement of Organonitrofos fertilizer enriched with microbes at the beginning of the manufacturing process. Research was conducted in the greenhouse of Integrated Agricultural Laboratory of Lampung University. Treatment applied was a factorial of 4 × 2 × 3 with three replications in a randomized block design. The first factor was the dose of OP fertilizer (0, 10, 20, 30 Mg ha-1), the second factor was the dose of inorganic fertilizers (without inorganic fertilizers, and with inorganic fertilizers, namely Urea 0.44, 0.28 SP-36 and KCl 0.16 Mg ha-1), and the third factor was the dose of biochar (0, 10, 20 Mg ha-1). By a single OP fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and the interaction between the OP and the inorganic fertilizers increased the weight of dry stover, cob length, cob diameter, cob with husk and cob without husk of corn. OP fertilizers which are applied in Ultisols can improve soil fertility and increase corn production so that OP fertilizer can lessen the use of inorganic fertilizer and can be used as a substitute for inorganic fertilizer. RAE values were highest in treatment of O4K2B2 (30 Mg OP ha-1, with inorganic fertilizer, 10 Mg biochar ha-1) that was equal to 181%, followed by O2K2B3 (10 Mg OP ha-1, with inorganic fertilizer, 20 Mg biochar ha-1 ) with the difference in RAE value of 0.5%. [How to Cite: Dermiyati, SD Utomo, KF Hidayat, J Lumbanraja, S Triyono, H Ismono, NE Ratna, NT Putri dan R Taisa. 2016. Pengujian Pupuk Organonitrofos Plus pada Jagung Manis (Zea mays Saccharata. L) dan Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisols. J Trop Soils 21: 9-17 Doi: 10. 10.5400/jts.2016.21.1.9]
Théories de la sécuritisation, 1989-2018
Authors: Balzacq Thierry 
Published: August 2018

La sécuritisation est considérée par de nombreux chercheurs comme l’une des approches les plus influentes en études de sécurité. Ce statut découle tant de sa capacité à dialoguer avec des théories relevant de familles épistémologiques différentes que de sa malléabilité empirique. Mais des voix, essentiellement sociologiques, s’élèvent pour réclamer une révision durable de son périmètre initial. Certaines souhaitent un retour à la quintessence de la philosophie du langage austinienne ; d’autres voudraient voir davantage de pratiques ; enfin, d’autres plaident pour une étude des instruments de sécurité. Ce numéro thématique postule qu’aucune de ces propositions ne détient à elle seule la clé du renouveau de la sécuritisation et suggère de revenir au terrain pour apprécier les apports réels des unes et des autres. Ce faisant, il rejoint, renforce et élargit d’autres tentatives en cours pour dépasser les clivages qui ont conduit les études de la sécuritisation dans une impasse.
Construction de la menace et construction des problèmes publics
Authors: Simonneau Damien 
Published: August 2018

Aux États-Unis, la gestion de la migration mexicaine passe par des moments de sécuritisation des mobilités, nichés dans des controverses techniques, partisanes, fédérales et citoyennes. L’article interroge l’opportunité d’une configuration d’acteurs de l’Arizona de présenter les mobilités transfrontalières comme une menace dont la gestion passerait par l’érection de « barrières ». Il s’interroge sur leur rôle dans la période ante-Trump dans la fixation des débats autour du « Build the wall ». L’analyse présente la centralité que constitue l’outil « barrière » dans leur entreprise de sécuritisation face à des dissensions locales, mais aussi la publicisation du récit pro-barrière via des séquences d’affrontements avec le gouvernement fédéral dans les arènes médiatiques, parlementaires ou judiciaires. Sur le plan théorique, une telle analyse propose de repenser le rapport entre acteurs sécuritisant et public en alliant deux corpus : les théories de la sécuritisation post-Copenhague et la construction des problèmes publics.