bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da qualidade da Atenção Primária no Programa Mais Médicos
Authors: Kemper Elisandréa Sguario 
Published: May 2019

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) deve ser mantida no centro de debate sobre acesso e saúde universal, por ser a peça fundamental para a estruturação dos sistemas de saúde. O Programa Mais Médicos no Brasil é a mais recente política pública de fortalecimento da APS, com vistas a ampliação do acesso e melhoria da qualidade. A qualidade neste estudo é concebida como a presença e extensão dos atributos essenciais e derivados da APS (acesso, longitudinalidade, integralidade, coordenação, orientação familiar e orientação comunitária). O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a qualidade da APS nos serviços em que estão inseridos os médicos cubanos do Programa Mais Médicos. A qualidade foi medida por meio de entrevistas aos médicos cubanos do Programa Mais Médicos (n=8235) que estavam nos serviços de APS no Brasil nos meses de abril e maio de 2016, utilizando o Primary Care Assessement Tool (PCATool). Os resultados apontam para um alto grau de orientação a APS nos serviços avaliados, considerando os escores Essencial e Geral da APS. O atributo acesso apresentou baixo escore, indicando a necessidade de mudanças organizacionais nos serviços. Os serviços avaliados por mais de oito mil médicos apresentaram um bom desempenho, podendo inferir que médicos, com formação em medicina de família e comunidade inseridos em equipes de Saúde da Família contribuem para o fortalecimento da Atenção Primária no Brasil.
On merging of resonant periodic orbits 4:3; 3:2 and 2:1 in Sun-Jupiter photo gravitational restricted three-body problem
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Krishan Sharma Ram 
Published: May 2019

We explore the merging of resonant periodic orbits in the frame work of planar circular restricted three body problem with the help of PoincarÃ© surface of section. We have studied the effect of solar radiation pressure on 4:3, 3:2 and 2:1 periodic orbits. It is found that radiation pressure helps in merging these orbits (4:3 and 3.2 into 1:1 resonance and 2:1 into 1:1 resonance). At the time of merging these orbits become near-circular. The period and size of these orbits reduce with the increase in radiation pressure.Â Â
Investigation of interference noises frequencies of human heart
Authors: Karim Mohsen Kadim , Gaffer .S .M Abdul , Habib Mnaathr Satar 
Published: May 2019

Electrical incitation Starts in the center of bunches called center sinoatrial masterminded in the left chamber and a brief span later moves to the atria and beginning there to the accompanying center point is known as a center point atrioventricular organized in contact chamber and left the region in the left ventricle and after that to the bundle, and a while later to the ventricles and are plotted this begin which happens in the heart by a contraption (ECG) and are gotten development by Alake roach where when the pickup isn't just get the sign made by the heart muscles just besides signals working out as intended because of different muscles of the body Calcar and arms, and also the signs passed on by the boundary, and after that pass the sign on where the channel is relied upon to expel such vexatious frequencies. ECG accounts are routinely debased by high repeat unsettling influences. for instance, electrical mechanical assemblies and these signs negatively affect the chart which drew devices ECG, EEG and EMG electrical connection impedance electromyography and in resembling mode not having the ability to examine it and center the case of the patient must be the departure of these signs, known frequencies by high We have used the underlying two schedules are the channel and we used adaptable noise canceller (ANC) and the second is by MATLAB program which has been stacked banner and adherent it to modernized banner by Fourier Transform thus to make it less requesting to scrutinize and after that pass the sign on where the channel is expected to remove such bothersome frequencies. The convenience of this approach is demanded by utilizing imitated ECG and Adaptive channels have been generally utilized as a bit of the withdrawal of confusion in biomedical standards.Â Â
Palmatine plays a role in sedation and hypnosis by increasing 5-hydroxytryptamine
Authors: Du Jianwei , Yu Yanbo , Qiu Liuji , Qiu Mizhen , Zhu Qing 
Published: May 2019

Objective of this study was to investigate the sedative and hypnotic effects of palmatine and to observe whether its mechanism is related to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and GABA. The sedative and hypnotic effects of palmatine on mice were observed with mouse autonomic activity test, direct sleep test, pentobarbital sodium in suprathreshold and subthreshold dose sleep test. The content of GABA and 5-HT in brain homogenate was determined by ELISA method. Mouse brain specimens were observed by immunohistochemistry for 5-HT expression in the nucleus of mouse brain. Palmatine could reduce spontaneous activities of mice, prolong the sleep time of mice induced by pentobarbital sodium in suprathreshold dose and shorten the sleep latency. And it could increase the number of mice falling asleep induced by pentobarbital sodium in subthreshold dose and the incidence of falling asleep, but with no direct sleep effect. In addition, it enhanced the 5-HT content in brain, but had no effect on GABA content, and had no toxicity to PC12 cells. Palmatine plays a significant role in sedation and hypnosis, which may be associated with the increase of intra-cerebral 5-HT.
The effect of Hordeum vulgare on the monoaminergic system modulating neural-thyroid dysfunction in hypothyroid female rats
Authors: Wahman Lobna F. , Abd-Rabo Marwa M. , Youseef Magda H. M. , Abdel-Hameed Usama K. 
Published: May 2019

Thyroid hormones regulate the development and maturation of the brain by maintaining levels of neurotransmitters and their related metabolites. The present work emphasizes the neural dysfunction in the brain caused by hypothyroidism and the potential role of Hordeum vulgare (water soluble barley, (B)) in ameliorating these effects. The study was conducted on euothyroid and hypothyroid adult female rats. The induction of hypothyroidism was conducted by oral-administration of neo-mercazole (5.0 mg.kg-1) daily for thirty days prior the study and terminated at the end of the study. The groups were assigned as; euthyroid (EU) and hypothyroid (H) groups and other two groups were treated with 100 mg.kg-1 water soluble barley; daily for one month and assigned as (EU+B) and (H+B) groups. Compared with EU and EU+B groups, a reduction in fT4, and ERK1/2 levels and elevation in TSH in brain tissue, Moreover, a significant elevation in 8-OH deoxyguanosine and caspase-3 levels, confirmed with increase percentage DNA-damage in the brain and thyroid tissues in hypothyroid control rats. Furthermore, a significant decrease in all monoamines levels in different brain areas and downregulation of dopamine and 5-hydroxytreptamin receptors transcription, with a significant increase in excitatory amino acids and no significant change in the levels inhibitory amino acids were recorded in control hypothyroid group. Treatment of hypothyroid group with Hordeum vulgare improved the above-mentioned adverse impact by ameliorating the thyroid hormone levels with depleting the DNA-degradation and elaborating the levels of neurotransmitters with related receptors and amino acids in brain areas. Water soluble Hordeum vulgare as a phytonutrient, is safe and efficient agent in ameliorating the neural dysfunction resulting from hypothyroidism status in adult female rats.
Fiscal Imbalances and Fiscal Effort of Local Governments
Authors: Di Liddo Giuseppe , Longobardi Ernesto , Porcelli Francesco 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This paper deals with an important issue in the field of fiscal federalism, the effect of fiscal imbalances on the behaviour of sub-central governments. We provide a simple theoretical model that considers the effect of both forms of fiscal imbalances on the fiscal effort of local governments.
Improved mobility models for charge transport in graphene
Authors: Nastasi G. , Romano V. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Charge transport in graphene is crucial for the design of a new generation of nanoscale electron devices. A reasonable model is represented by the semiclassical Boltzmann equations for electrons in the valence and conduction bands. As shown by Romano et al. (J. Comput. Phys., 2015), the discontinuous Galerkin methods are a viable way to tackle the problem of the numerical integration of these equations, even if efficient DSMC with a proper inclusion of the Pauli principle have been also devised. One of the advantages of the solutions obtained with deterministic approach is of course the absence of statistical noise. This fact is crucial for an accurate estimation of the low field mobility as proved by Majorana et al. (J. Math. Industry, 2016) in the case of a unipolar charge transport in a suspended graphene sheet under a constant electric field.
The mobility expressions are essential for the drift-diffusion equations which constitute the most adopted models for charge transport in CAD. Here the analysis by Majorana et al. (J. Math. Industry, 2016) is improved in two ways: by including the charge transport both in the valence and conduction bands; by taking into account the presence of an oxide as substrate for the graphene sheet. New models of mobility are obtained and, in particular, relevant improvements of the low field mobility are achieved.
Backwards time: Causal catachresis and its influence on viewpoint flow
Authors: Virdee Douglass 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis paper proposes a cognitive linguistic explanation of the unusual narrative construal of time as moving backwards. It shows that backwards time in narrative involves setting up an alternative space in which a second narrative is constructed simultaneously, resulting in a viewpoint hierarchy which postulates four viewpoints on each discourse statement. The paper draws together research on conceptual metaphor, mental spaces theory and viewpoint multiplicity, bringing it to bear on discourse fragments. The majority of these are taken from Martin Amis’sTime’s Arrow(Amis, Martin. 2003 [1991].Time’s Arrow. London: Vintage.) (a logically consistent and linguistically revealing text), but the discussion is contextualised with further examples. It is argued that the causal construal implied by narrative is not limited by our phenomenological experience, as other studies (e.g., Evans, Vyvyan. 2013.Language and time: A cognitive linguistics approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.) might suggest, but is instead prompted by conceptual re-interpretation of deictic markers in the discourse. The analysis focuses on causal construal, negation (especially causal catachresis), and alternativity. It shows how linguistic features at the sentential level generate top-down reorganization of both episodic structure and discourse meaning, and how this relies on multiplicity of viewpoint and a conceptual “zooming out” prompting the perception of irony.
Hydrogen diffusion in low alloy steels under cyclic loading
Authors: Cabrini Marina , Lorenzi Sergio , Pastore Tommaso , Pesenti Bucella Diego 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of this work is to analyze hydrogen transport in a low alloy steel by applying the electrochemical permeation technique to matrices subject to cyclic loading conditions, up to the yield strength and beyond this limit. The results indicate that, with an increase in the applied maximum stress, a decrease in the apparent diffusivity takes place, along with a marked and instantaneous reduction of diffusing hydrogen in the lattice and an increase in hydrogen solubility. An effect on the permeation current was observed, together with a variation of hydrogen diffusion kinetics ascribable to the activation on new trapping sites, with an appreciable effect under cyclic loading already at 55% of the yield limit, which becomes more relevant in the plastic domain.
AI: A Semiotic Perspective
Authors: Matthews Stéphanie Walsh , Danesi Marcel 
Published: May 2019

AbstractArtificial Intelligence (AI) has become a powerful new form of inquiry unto human cognition that has obvious implications for semiotic theories, practices, and modeling of mind, yet, as far as can be determined, it has hardly attracted the attention of semioticians in any meaningful analytical way. AI aims to model and thus penetrate mentality in all its forms (perception, cognition, emotion, etc.) and even to build artificial minds that will surpass human intelligence in the near future. This paper takes a look at AI through the lens of semiotic analysis, in the context of current philosophies such as posthumanism and transhumanism, which are based on the assumption that technology will improve the human condition and chart a path to the future progress of the human species. Semiotics must respond to the AI challenge, focusing on how abductive responses to the world generate meaning in the human sense, not in software or algorithms. The AI approach is instructive, but semiotics is much more relevant to the understanding of human cognition, because it studies signs as paths into the brain, not artificial models of that organ. The semiotic agenda can enrich AI by providing the relevant insight into human semiosis that may defy any attempt to model them.
Living is Surviving
Authors: Fernández Eliseo 
Published: May 2019

AbstractBeyond extrinsic survival (e.g., finding food, avoiding dangers, etc.), intrinsic survival demands continual internal repair and reconstruction to offset the effects of unrelenting internal decay and depletion. The organism must constantly re-produce the conditions of its own existence. The individual’s survival is nevertheless subordinate to that of the species, which is achieved through biological reproduction in the ordinary sense (i.e., assemblage of a working copy of the organism itself, capable of surviving and reproducing in turn.). This article relates these two types of reproduction to others, such as the reproduction of a picture, of a melody, of a movement. I believe all of these reproductive forms are based on a fundamental one, which is the condition of possibility of all forms of replication. This fundamental kind of reproduction resides in the spontaneous reproduction of events under physical causation. On this basis, I advance an interpretation of semiosis as a type of second-order causation: at the level of biosemiotic transactions, semiosis alters habits which are embodied in constraints that in turn determine the extent and direction of physical changes.
Isolation and crystal structure of bufotalinin — methanol (1/1), C25H34O7
Authors: Li Guo-Qiang , Zhao Yi-Ting , Xu Qing-Peng , Tian Hai-Yan , Guo Peng-ran , Wu Fu-wang 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
C25H34O7, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 9.24730(10) Å, b = 9.9061(2) Å, c = 12.5907(2) Å, β = 101.264(2)°, V = 1131.15(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0380, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1025, T = 173 K.
Crystal structure of 4-(2-bromo-4-(6-morpholino-3-phenyl-3H-benzo[f]chromen-3-yl) cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl)morpholine, C33H31BrN2O
Authors: Liu Fu-Jie , Wang Guo-Xi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
C31H31BrN2O3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.2014(15) Å, b = 21.499(3) Å, c = 12.1885(18) Å, β = 95.175(2)°, V = 2662.3(7) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0521, wR
ref (F
2) = 0.1993, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of 4-bromobenzyl (Z)-N-(adamantan-1-yl)morpholine-4-carbothioimidate, C22H29BrN2OS
Authors: Al-Ghulikah Hanan A. , Ghabbour Hazem A. , Tiekink Edward R.T. , El-Emam Ali A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
C22H29BrN2OS, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.1722(3) Å, b = 10.2350(4) Å, c = 14.8756(6) Å, α = 73.607(2)°, β = 84.7020(10)°, γ = 88.7210(10)°, V = 1043.11(7) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0467, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0870, T = 296(2) K.
The Female Gaze? Postmodernism and the Search for Women in the Digitized Photographic Collections of Swedish Memory Institutions
Authors: Pierce Rachel 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Both the photograph and digitization are often defined as democratizing forces. But neither exists outside the system of power dynamics that structure art, history, and cultural heritage. This article uses postmodernist theorization of knowledge hierarchies in the archive developed by archival scholars Terry Cook and Joan Schwartz to examine the gendered nature of metadata and data connected to digitized photographic material available on the platforms of the three major Swedish memory institutions: the Royal Library, the Nordic Museum, and the National Archives. Given that digitized photographs require the addition of machine-readable data and metadata to be findable, this information demonstrates the extent to which digitization staffs have consciously thought about the visibility of gender in their online collections. The research questions of this article are thus twofold: (1) to what extend have Swedish memory institutions embraced a postmodern approach to the archive in their photography digitization projects, and (2) has this approach resulted in the greater visibility of women-oriented material? The findings indicate that Swedish institutions have adopted postmodernist thinking about archival flexibility to varying degrees, but none have thought thoroughly about increasing the visibility of woman-oriented material.
Unsicherheit, Ursache paranoider Ängste
Authors: Teising Martin 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Security and insecurity are described as results of experiences which are made in the early psychic development. The importance of interpersonal aspects during this process is underlined. The concept of the contact-barrier, used by Freud and Bion, is introduced and modified to explain the formation of a more or less secure psychic border between inside and outside. The permeability of a secure border can be regulated. The psychodynamic of paranoia is explained and will be understood as an example of psychopathological insecurity.
АДВОКАТ ЛЕВ БАЧИНСЬКИЙ: ШТРИХИ ДО БІОГРАФІЧНОГО ПОРТРЕТА
Authors: Кобута Cтепан , Паска Ганна 
Published: May 2019

У статті уточнена професійна складова біографії відомого українського адвоката, громадсько-політичного і державного діяча Лева Бачинського (1872–1930). Зверталася увага на чинники вибору ним юридичної освіти, етапи практичної роботи як адвокатського здобувача і самостійного адвоката, його участь в громадському житті українців Східної Галичини, депутатську і державотворчу діяльність. Подано характеристику його професійного рівня, участі в процесі підготовки молодих українських правників, у діяльності Союзу українських адвокатів. Наведені у статті біографічні дані розширюють знання про професійну сторону діяльності адвоката Л. Бачинського.
Ключові слова: адвокатура, Л. Бачинський, громадсько-політичний діяч, ЗУНР, парламентський депутат, правозахисник, Українська радикальна партія.
ОСОБИСТІ ФОНДИ ВОЛОДИМИРА ГРАБОВЕЦЬКОГО В АРХІВНИХ УСТАНОВАХ ЛЬВОВА ТА ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКА
Authors: Райківський Ігор 
Published: May 2019

У статті проаналізовано особисті фонди в архівних установах Львова та Івано-Франківська Володимира Грабовецького – доктора історичних наук, професора, першого завідувача кафедри історії України в Прикарпатському національному університеті ім. В. Стефаника. Він залишив значну творчу спадщину – десятки книжкових видань, сотні статей, та наприкінці ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. передав свою приватну збірку на зберігання у відділ рукописів Львівської національної наукової бібліотеки України ім. В. Стефаника (фонд № 268) та Державний архів Івано-Франківської області (фонд № 2173, 832 спра­ви). Серед матеріалів приватної колекції В. Грабовецького – документи біографічного харак­теру (оригінали й копії свідоцтв, дипломів, почесних грамот і т. п.), авторські рукописи монографій і статей, сценарії телепередач, творчі заготовки, листування з різними науковими і громадськими організаціями, видав­ництвами, своєю родиною, документація установ, у яких працював вчений, викладач і громадський діяч (наукові звіти В. Грабовецького в Інституті суспільних наук АН УРСР, матеріали про присвоєння вче­ного звання професора, витяги з протоколів засідань кафедри історії України Прикарпатського на­ціонального університету та ін.), тексти лекцій, книги з дарчими написами, періодичні видання, краєзнавча література, дипломні роботи, що захищалися під керівництвом професора, тощо.
Опрацювання матеріалів особистих фондів В. Грабовецького в державних архівних і бібліо­течних установах Львова та Івано-Франківська є цінним не тільки безпосередньо для дослідження його жит­тя і діяльності: особливостей характеру, творчої діяльності, взаємин з людьми, які оточували, а й духу тогочасної епохи крізь призму документів особового походження. Приватна колекція В. Грабо­вецького як окремий вид першоджерел (документи особового походження) набуває особливого значення на тлі методологічного пошуку в сучасній українській історіографії, коли стало популярним вивчення історії повсякденності та антропологічний підхід до історичного минулого.
Ключові слова: особисті фонди, приватна колекція, архівні установи, джерела особового походження, Володимир Грабовецький, відділ рукописів Львівської національної наукової бібліотеки України ім. В. Стефаника, Державний архів Івано-Франківської області.
Peripheral Osteoma of Mandibular Angulus: Analysis of the Literature and Report of a New Case
Authors: Ozturk DDS Hasan , Torul DDS Damla , Yuceer DDS Ezgi , Karli MD Rifat , Baris MD Sancar 
Published: May 2019

Osteoma is a benign osteogenic neoplasm originating from the continuous proliferation of compact and/or cancellous mature bone. The tumor can be classified as peripheral, central or extra-skeletal regarding location and it commonly seen in the cranio-facial region especially at the skull and paranasal sinuses. The exact etiology of the tumor is still controversial; however, it is considered that infection, trauma, muscle activity contributes the occurrence of the tumor. Due to the slow growing nature of osteoma, it is coincidentally detected on radiographs or when the tumor reaches a large size enough to trigger symptoms and cause facial disfigurement. Although mainly detected in the craniofacial bones, osteomas are rarely located in the jaw bones. The purpose of this review, is to present the diagnosis and treatment plan of a peripheral osteoma in the mandibular angulus region of an 8-year-old boy together with a review of published cases of peripheral osteomas of mandibular angulus.
Quiste periodontal lateral, reporte de un caso
Authors: Villalobos-Medina Mariana Celeste , Jiménez-Matute Jesús Miguel 
Published: May 2019

Introducción: el Quiste Periodontal Lateral (QPL) también denominado quiste botrioide odontogénico, es considerado un quiste odontogénico del desarrollo, poco frecuente, de mayor incidencia entre la quinta y séptima década, con predilección por el sexo masculino. Esta lesión es generalmente asintomática y radiográficamente se presenta como una imagen radiolúcida con bordes bien definidos de forma redonda u ovoide.
Presentación del caso: en el presente artículo se hace referencia a un caso clínico soportado con la revisión de la literatura, de una lesión ubicada entre el incisivo lateral y canino inferior derecho en un paciente masculino de 37 años de edad, al cual se le realizó radiografía panorámica y periapical, por presentar al examen clínico una lesión blanquecina a nivel del vestíbulo bucal en la zona anteroinferior derecha, de aproximadamente 8mm de diámetro, blanda a la palpación de base sésil. Radiográficamente se detectó una imagen radiolúcida ubicada lateralmente entre el 42 y 43. La lesión fue eliminada quirúrgicamente en su totalidad sin la aplicación posterior de material regenerador óseo, se tomó biopsia excisional de la lesión y se corroboró el diagnóstico presuntivo.
Conclusión: la extirpación de la lesión en un solo tiempo quirúrgico, constituye un tratamiento satisfactorio para este tipo de patologías.