bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO POR COMPETÊNCIAS PARA A RESIDÊNCIA EM CLÍNICA MÉDICA DO HOSPITAL GERAL DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Da Ponte Maycon Fellipe , Farias Luís Arthur Brasil Gadelha , Carneiro Raimundo Joselânio , Sales Ivna Cavalcante Barros , De Oliveira Otílio José Nicolau , De Carvalho Maíza Colares 
Published: August 2018

Os cursos de graduação em Medicina devem seguir as diretrizes curriculares nacionais propostas pelo Ministério da Educação. Entretanto, para os diversos programas de residência médica, não existem diretrizes curriculares nacionais propostas. O presente trabalho objetiva propor o desenvolvimento e construção de um currículo por competências na residência de Clínica Médica do Hospital Geral de Fortaleza. As competências que concernem à área de Clínica Médica foram elaboradas por profissionais médicos especializados nessa área específica. Ao todo, participaram 5 staffs preceptores da residência em Clínica Médica. Em sua versão final, a matriz foi dividida em 3 grupos com informações correlatas englobando os cinco grandes domínios. Foram enumeradas 16 competências médicas específicas divididas em 110 detalhamentos. Para que essa formação profissional tenha sucesso, a aprendizagem deve ser significativa e com objetivos bem explicitados. Na aquisição da expertise médica, o residente deve adquirir habilidades para aprimorar seu raciocínio clínico, utilizando mecanismos analíticos e não analíticos, traduzindo as competências informativas e conseguindo integrá-las, o que lhe permite desempenhar tarefas complexas exigidas pela profissão.
CONSTIPAÇÃO E DIARREIA EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Viana Oliveira Amanda Thaís , De Sousa Gomes Renata , Lima Monteiro Andressa , Pires Galvão Carlos Eduardo , De Lima Bezerra Giancarlos , Lima Cabral Nayra Anielly 
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Os pacientes que se encontram em unidade de terapia intensiva apresentam aumento da mor­bidade por infecções, hospitalização prolongada e alta mortalidade. Além disso, esses pacientes estão suscetíveis a desenvolver várias complicações gastrintestinais, entre elas é relevante destacar a constipação e a diarreia. OBJETIVOS: A partir disso, este trabalho objetiva avaliar a prevalência de constipação, diarreia e a ausência dessas complicações em pacientes em terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal que incluíram as variáveis sexo, idade, diagnóstico, tempo de internação, tempo em terapia nutricional enteral exclusiva, número de evacuações e consumo de fibras. RESULTADOS: A constipação intestinal esteve presente em 81,1% dos indivíduos. Durante a internação, 37,7% dos pacientes apresentaram diarreia. Apenas 13,2% não apresentaram constipação e/ou diarreia e 32,1%apresentaram as duas complicações nesse período. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se neste estudo, elevada prevalência de constipação e diarreia. A constipação intestinal se mostrou de maior prevalência que a diarreia. Um pequeno número de pacientes não apresentou nenhuma das complicações. Palavras-chave: Constipação intestinal. Diarreia. Cuidados Críticos.
PENANDA FONOLOGI BAHASA JAWA DALAM TUTURAN MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA DI GANG BARU SEMARANG
Authors: Sutarsih Sutarsih 
Published: August 2018

Bahasa Jawa tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa di Gang Baru Semarang sangat khas dari segi fonetis dibandingkan dengan BJ tuturan masyarakat etnis Jawa di Semarang. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah apa penanda fonetis BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa di Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penanda fonetis BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa di Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dan cakap. Dalam metode simak teknik yang dipakai adalah teknik sadap. Teknik lanjutan dari metode simak adalah teknik rekam dan catat. Setelah data berupa bahasa tutur masyarakat Tionghoa direkam dan dicatat, dilanjutkan klasifikasi data menggunakan transkripsi sesuai dengan objek sasaran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif fungsional dengan menggunakan metode kontekstual (pendekatan yang memperhatikan konteks situasi) dalam tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa Gang Baru di tataran fonetis. Tataran fonetis dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada kata-kata BJ yang timbul sebagai akibat pelafalan dengan pelesapan/penghilangan fonem, perubahan fonem, dan penambahan fonem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penjawaan kosakata BI. Suku kata terbuka cenderung mendapat tambahan fonem glotal [?]. Penanda fonetis berupa perubahan bunyi fonem [d] menjadi [.d]; [te] menjadi [fonetis]; [-~na] menjadi [-ne] dan [-e]; [ti] menjadi [n-]; [se] menjadi [-an]; [me-] ditambah [-e] menjadi [Ø]; [O] menjadi [a]; [m] menjadi [-e]; [a] menjadi [Ø] dan [O]; [j] menjadi [c]; [ie] menjadi [|]; [Ø] menjadi [?], [m], [n], dan [-an]; [s] menjadi [b]; dan [a] menjadi [|]. Berdasarkan penanda fonetis kata-kata yang dituturkan diketahui bahwa kosakata dalam suatu tuturan merupakan BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa Semarang. Dengan demikian, terjadi perubahan fonetis BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa yang menyerap dari BI dan BJ dengan menyesuaikan BJ.
METAFORA DALAM IKLAN MOBIL BEKAS DI SITUS DARING OLX
Authors: Sariah Sariah 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan mobil bekas pada situs daring yang memanfaatkan metafora. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif untuk mengungkap jenis, struktur, makna, dan fungsi metafora pada iklan mobil bekas di situs daring OLX sekaligus menjadi pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan jenis, struktur, makna, dan fungsi metafora pada iklan mobil bekas di situs daring OLX. Ancangan penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Wahab dan Richards. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa struktur pembentuk metafora pada iklan mobil bekas lebih didominasi oleh unsur citra, sedangkan unsur topik sering dilesapkan sehingga metafora pada iklan mobil bekas cenderung menggunakan metafora implisit (metaphor in absentia). Metafora predikatif sangat menonjol pemakaiannya dibandingkan dengan dengan metafora nominatif dan metafora kalimatif. Fungsi metafora pada iklan mobil bekas adalah untuk (1) menunjukkan kualitas mobil tersebut, (2) menarik minat pembeli dengan bahasa yang penuh nuansa makna, (3) menjelaskan keberadaan mobil tersebut dengan perinci, (4) mengandung unsur persuasif dan puitis untuk memengaruhi pembaca untuk membeli mobil bekas yang ditawarkan tersebut. Unsur bahasa lain, bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Inggris juga digunakan pada iklan mobil bekas. Dalam data terlihat bahwa semakin usia sebuah mobil bekas, perincian dan metaforanya semakin panjang.
Art, Scholarship, Community: Experiences of Viewing
Authors: Eden Alice , Eden Alice 
Published: August 2018

This critical reflection originated in a visit to the ‘Artists and Academics’ exhibition held at Fargo Creative Village, Coventry, 26 November 2016. My thoughts about the exhibition have served as a springboard to consider ideas of scholarship, art and community more broadly. I use my research on British artists from the early twentieth century, their ideas about the processes of viewing art and the spiritual in art, to discuss examples in the exhibition. I conclude by considering how this collaborative event can bring academic ideas into conversation with artworks. I suggest that the resulting exchanges may enable viewers to think differently about art and scholarship as well as enrich academic practice.
For They Need to Believe Themselves White: An intertextual analysis of Orson Welles's ‘Othello’
Authors: Jung Nike , Jung Nike 
Published: August 2018

This article proposes to reassess Orson Welles's Othello (1951) in light of his earliest and little examines short, The Hearts of Age (1934). Refining textual analysis with the tools of whiteness studies and a focus on how American media history is reflected in the film, the article demonstrates that Welles's Othello makes a strong (and often misunderstood or ignored) critical intervention of progressive racial politics, a politics which is, moreover, already located in Shakespeare's original source text.
Putusan Verstek dalam Hukum Acara Perdata
Authors: SH., MH Maswandi 
Published: August 2018

<p class="8AbstrakBahasaIndonesia"> Dalam proses persidangan di depan Pengadilan Negeri dikenal adanya putusan akhir sebagai putusan yang berfungsi untuk mengakhiri sengketa atau perkara. Putusan verstek sebagai putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri dalam perkara perdata adalah salah satu putusan yang masuk dalam golongan putusan akhir. Dalam hukum acara perdata Indonesia mengenai putusan verstek ini diatur dalam pasal 125 H.I.R/149R.Bg. ketidakhadiran para pihak tergugat pada hari sidang yang telah ditentukan adalah salah satu syarat untuk bisa dijatuhkannya putusan verstek oleh hakim Pergadilan Negeri yang memimpin sidang dalam perkara perdata.</p>
Penyelesaian Kasus Pelanggaran HAM Berat melalui Pengadilan Nasional dan Internasional serta Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi
Authors: Nasution Aulia Rosa 
Published: August 2018

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak – hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia tanpa memandang perbedaan ras, warna kulit, gender,suku,agama bahasa, jenis kelamin, agama, dan politik. HAM secara hukum dijamin dalam hukum HAM yang melindungi individu-individu atau kelompok dari tindakan-tindakan yang melanggar kebebasan serta harkat dan martabat manusia. Salah satu instrument dari hukum HAM yang digunakan sebagaipedoman bersama dalam melaksanakan norma-norma HAM adalah Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia tahun 1948 yang dirumuskan oleh PBB dan ditaati sebagai norma internasional oleh negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Dalam rangka menegakkan HAM pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan UU No. 39 tentang HAM dan UU No. 26 tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM. Salah satu persoalan yang masih mengganjal selama bertahun-tahun adalah penyelesaian kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan demokrasi, maka salah satu tuntutan yang mendesak di era pemerintahan Jokowi adalah bagaimana upaya perlindungan dan penegakan hukum di dalam menyelesaikan berbagai kasus pelanggaran HAM yang selama ini terbengkalai karena belum adanya keseriusan dan kesungguhan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus tersebut. Upaya perlindungan dan penegakan hukum terhadap HAM merupakan salah satu kewajiban Negara terhadap rakyat Indonesia dalam menjamin pelaksanaan hak-hak yang fundamental.
ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF WINTER BARLEY VARIETIES IN THE FSBSI ARC “DONSKOY”
Authors: Filippov E. G. , Dontsova A. A. , Dontsov D. P. , Vitkovskaya A. S. 
Published: August 2018

Barley is a grain crop, which has a wide range of economic use. Barley productivity greatly varies according to cultivation areas, therefore ecological variety-testings are carried out to reveal variety response to various soil-climatic conditions. It allows identifying the varieties with good adaptability to definite soil-climatic conditions. The purpose of the work is to study the main economic-valuable traits of winter barley varieties in the southern part of the Rostov region. The study was conducted on the crop rotation fields of the department for barley breeding and seed-growing of the ARC “Donskoy” in 2015–2017. The objects of the study were 25 winter barley varieties of different ecological and geographical origin. There were identified the varieties with a complex of economic-valuable traits and properties. The varieties ‘Hiscory’, ‘Explorer 7’, ‘Wintwalt’ and ‘Explorer 3/2’ showed a complex resistance to leaf diseases. The varieties ‘Timofey’, ‘Master’, ‘Erema’, ‘Vivat’, ‘Tigr’ (ARC “Donskoy”, Russia), ‘Scala’, ‘Meredian’ (Germany), ‘Explorer 2’, ‘Explorer 6’, ‘Саpten’ (France) showed a large grain content per head. There were identified such large-kerneled varieties as ‘Timofey’ (ARC “Donskoy”, Russia), ‘Scala’ (Germany), ‘Explorer 1’, ‘Explorer 2’, ‘Explorer 6’, ‘Explorer 8’, ‘Wintwalt’, ‘Capten’ (France) with 45.1–50 g; the varieties ‘Meredian’, ‘Hiscory’ (Germany), ‘Explorer 3’, ‘Explorer 4’, ‘Explorer 5’, ‘Explorer 7’, ‘Explorer 3/2’, ‘Explorer 4/2’, ‘Bronskajli’ (France) with more than 50 g. The varieties ‘Master’, ‘Tigr’ (ARC “Donskoy”, Russia), ‘Gordey’ (RCG named after P.P. Lukyanenko, Russia), ‘Scala’, ‘Casino’ (Germany), ‘Explorer 6’, ‘Explorer 7’ (France) showed their early ripeness.
Fast Food: Gaya Hidup dan Promosi Makanan Siap Saji
Authors: Anwar Citra Rosalyn 
Published: August 2018

As the capital city of South Sulawesi, Makassar’s economy has developed significantly. This is accompanied by mushrooming of food industry, such as catering, cafetaria and restaurant, including fast food restaurant, which can be seen from the increase number of such industry in many corners of the city. This article deals with how fast food restaurant has changed people’s life style and how such restaurant is promoted in various ways by different agents. Fast food restaurants have well developed—particularly in terms of variation of menu, taste, restaurant facilities, and services—and this has attracted many, including family and fast become ‘comfort food’ for its customers. People’s eating habit has changed, fast food reataurant is one of the pioneers of such change, from making fast food restaurant just as a dining area to become a place where people can eat and relax. Fast food restaurant was promoted not only by the restauran itself in various ways (i.e. advertisements, meal packages, payment methods in cooperation with certain banks, internal services, etc.), but also by the family from mother to children (and other members of the family and visa versa) through various occasion (i.e. eating out on the weekend, birthday party, arisan, etc.). The health information which concerning nutrition of fast food is poorly understood by the family. Despite the fact that nutrition and health aspects of fast food are considered, they are not really the primary matter of concern, reflecting the lack of awareness regarding nutricious and healthy food.
Ranger Pink: Perempuan Pekerja Tambang di Antara Dua Dunia
Authors: Suryaningsi Tini - 
Published: August 2018

Ranger pink is the term used to refer to women who works to operate dump truck in mining area of Sorowako. Despite the fact that operating dump truck is a hardwork since it operates a big equipment in open space area and sometimes in a night shift, women get involved in such kind of work, and called ranger pink. This article aims to explore how ranger pink manage to live their two completely different world, at work and at home. It was discovered that recruitment process, working activities, as well as working shift are genderless. However, the company has specific policy in regard to women which deal with their reproductive health and facilities for ranger pink who are in the night shift work. Working as ranger pink has given significant change in their life. The family pays more attention to ranger pink, they get involved in the decision making in the family, they can help the family economically, and increase social status of the family. Ranger pink try to balance between her work and her domestic activites with the help of the husband and/or other members of the family. In spite of the fact that ranger pink are welcome by their male dump truck operator, they are also criticised in participating in such work, and suggesting to have other ‘normal work’ for women. Ranger pink are also criticised by the surrounding community because of their participation in such kind of work, especially because their best place is at home to take care of their children. Therefore, women are to be blamed when something happen to children.
Bangkala dan Binamu: Suatu Kajian Naskah Lontara’ Dalam Sosial-Politik Jeneponto Kuno
Authors: Hadrawi Muhlis - 
Published: August 2018

Jeneponto is one of the toponomi of Makassar kingdom, which is located in the coastal area of South Sulawesi, has its own dynamic history. This study aims to explore socio-political phenomenon of Jeneponto local kingdoms, using two main toponimi of local kingdoms of Jeneponto, Bangkala and Binamu, from their establishment, the dynamic of their growth, and their relationship with the outer kingdoms in XVI and XVII centuries, so as to complete the narrative of socio-political history of Makassar. Based on philological approach, the study relies on Lontara’ Patturioloang through five manuscripts, supported by existing literatures as well as oral tradition. At first, Jeneponto noble hegemony is controlled by Bangkala. Then, this switched to Binamu after Makassar War in 1666. As part of Jeneponto kingdom, Bangkala was firstly developed and had royal blood from Kalimporo. In its development, Bangkala then forged political alliances and genealogy with Gowa since the XVI century. As a local kingdom, Binamu had high noble degree which was rooted from Bantaeng, then it made blood connection with Tallo kingdom. However, since the XVII it established political connection with Bone kingdom. The marriage of Binamu and Bangkala nobles with high nobles of Gowa, Tallo, Bantaeng and Bone not only enhanced the degree of nobility and developed a kinship network, but also became a political strategy for piece.
The Peculiar Atmospheric Chemistry of KELT-9b
Authors: Kitzmann Daniel , Heng Kevin , Rimmer Paul B. , Hoeijmakers H. Jens , Tsai Shang-Min , Malik Matej , Lendl Monika , Deitrick Russell , Demory Brice-Olivier 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The atmospheric temperatures of the ultra-hot Jupiter KELT-9b straddle the transition between gas giants and stars, and therefore between two traditionally distinct regimes of atmospheric chemistry. Previous theoretical studies assume the atmosphere of KELT-9b to be in chemical equilibrium. Despite the high ultraviolet flux from KELT-9, we show using photochemical kinetic calculations that the observable atmosphere of KELT-9b is predicted to be close to chemical equilibrium, which greatly simplifies any theoretical interpretation of its spectra. It also makes the atmosphere of KELT-9b, which is expected to be cloud-free, a tightly constrained chemical system that lends itself to a clean set of theoretical predictions. Due to the lower pressures probed in transmission (compared to emission) spectroscopy, we predict the abundance of water to vary by several orders of magnitude across the atmospheric limb depending on temperature, which makes water a sensitive thermometer. Carbon monoxide is predicted to be the dominant molecule under a wide range of scenarios, rendering it a robust diagnostic of the metallicity when analyzed in tandem with water. All of the other usual suspects (acetylene, ammonia, carbon dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, methane) are predicted to be subdominant at solar metallicity, while atomic oxygen, iron, and magnesium are predicted to have relative abundances as high as 1 part in 10,000. Neutral atomic iron is predicted to be seen through a forest of optical and near-infrared lines, which makes KELT-9b suitable for high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy with HARPS-N or CARMENES. We summarize future observational prospects of characterizing the atmosphere of KELT-9b.
Molecular Gas Filaments and Star-forming Knots Beneath an X-Ray Cavity in RXC J1504–0248
Authors: Vantyghem A. N. , McNamara B. R. , Russell H. R. , Edge A. C. , Nulsen P. E. J. , Combes F. , Fabian A. C. , McDonald M. , Salomé P. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present recent ALMA observations of the CO (1–0) and CO (3–2) emission lines in the brightest cluster galaxy of RXC J1504.1−0248, which is one of the most extreme cool core clusters known. The central galaxy contains

of molecular gas. The molecular gas morphology is complex and disturbed, showing no evidence for a rotationally supported structure in equilibrium. A total of 80% of the gas is situated within the central 5 kpc of the galactic center, while the remaining gas is located in a 20 kpc long filament. The cold gas has likely condensed out of the hot atmosphere. The filament is oriented along the edge of a putative X-ray cavity, suggesting that active galactic nucleus activity has stimulated condensation. This is energetically feasible, although the morphology is not as conclusive as systems whose molecular filaments trail directly behind buoyant radio bubbles. The velocity gradient along the filament is smooth and shallow. It is only consistent with freefall if it lies within 20° of the plane of the sky. The abundance of clusters with comparably low velocities suggests that the filament is not freefalling. Both the central gas and filamentary gas are coincident with bright UV emission from ongoing star formation. Star formation near the cluster core is consistent with the Kennicutt–Schmidt law. The filament exhibits increased star formation surface densities, possibly resulting from either the consumption of a finite molecular gas supply or spatial variations in the CO-to-H2 conversion factor.
Magnetic Mirroring and Focusing of Cosmic Rays
Authors: Silsbee Kedron , Ivlev Alexei V. , Padovani Marco , Caselli Paola 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We study the combined impact of magnetic mirroring and focusing on the ionization by cosmic rays (CRs) in dense molecular clouds and circumstellar disks. We show that for effective column densities of up to ∼1025 cm−2 (where ionization is the main mechanism of energy loss by CRs) the two effects practically cancel each other out, provided the magnetic field strength has a single peak along field lines. In this case the ionization rate at a given location is controlled solely by attenuation of interstellar CRs due to energy losses. The situation is very different in the presence of magnetic pockets—local minima of the field strength, where the CR density and thus ionization can be reduced drastically. We obtain simple analytical expressions allowing accurate calculation of the ionization rate in these regions.