bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Reality of Using Information and Communication Technology (Ict) and its Relationship to Academic Achievement and the Development of Creative Thinking Among Secondary School Student‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬
Authors: Alshuaybat Walaa Ahmad Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study looked into how information and communication technology (ICT) affected Jordanian secondary school pupils' academic performance and ability to think creatively.

Theoretical Framework: The purpose of the study was to evaluate how well ICT tools support students' creativity and improve their academic achievement.

Method: A balanced viewpoint on the use of ICT in education was provided by the data gathered from surveys given to 50 teachers and 50 students.

Results and Discussion: The results showed that most people had a favorable opinion of ICT's contribution to raising academic standards. Students said that using ICT tools really improved their interest in studying, motivation, and involvement. The utilization of digital technologies has been linked to better comprehension of study materials, increased growth in creative thinking abilities, and better academic achievement. It has been discovered that ICT enhances interactive and customized learning, assisting students in efficiently planning their study sessions and coming up with original solutions to challenges.

Research Implications: The study did draw attention to several obstacles, though, such as students' differing preferences for conventional teaching techniques and their challenges adjusting to new technologies. These difficulties highlighted the necessity for ongoing funding for teacher preparation programs and the creation of successful ICT integration plans. To maximize the use of technology in education, the study suggested additional investments in ICT resources and professional development for teachers.

Originality/Value: Future studies should examine the long-term effects and potency of particular ICT tools in various educational settings.
Fibrosis endomiocárdica aislada de ventrículo derecho: presentación atípica de una rara enfermedad. Reporte de caso
Authors: López Gutiérrez Laura Valentina , Murillo Moreno Mauricio Andrés , Durango Luisa Fernanda , Salamanca Montilla Jhon Fredy , Saldarriaga Giraldo Clara Inés 
Published: November 2024

Endomyocardial fibrosis or Davies disease is a rare cause of restrictive cardiomyopathy. It is characterized by the deposit of fibrous material in the endocardium that leads to quickly progressive heart failure. It most frequently affects both ventricles, with isolated involvement of the right ventricle being the least common form. The clinical presentation of this entity is based on symptoms of right heart failure, although arrhythmias and conduction disorders may also be present. The treatment is determined by the management of congestion and surgical intervention in symptomatic patients. We present the first case of endomyocardial fibrosis isolated from the right ventricle in Colombia, we describe the clinical, etiological, imaging and management characteristics in order to deliver to the medical community an approximate understanding of this disease focusing on an unusual way of presentation.
Hubungan Ketebalan Dinding Diafragma Dengan Keberhasilan Weaning pada Pasien Kritis di ICU RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Soleh Muhamad , Lubis Andriamuri Primaputra , Hanafie Achsanuddin 
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Pasien kritis berisiko untuk mengalami gangguan fungsi organ menetap yang dapat memperburuk kondisi klinis pasien. Hal ini menyebabkan pasien dalam kondisi yang dapat mengancam nyawa sehingga membutuhkan perawatan intensif. Pasien yang membutuhkan rawatan di Intensif Care Unit (ICU) sebagian besar membutuhkan ventilasi mekanik. Penggunaan ventilasi mekanik yang berkepanjangan dapat menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan kontraktil diafragma bersamaan dengan terjadinya atrofi otot diafragma. Kondisi ini dikenal dengan istilah Ventilator Induced Diaphragm Dysfunction (VIDD). Disfungsi diafragma tetap menjadi penyebab utama kesulitan atau kegagalan weaning. Pengukuran Ultrasonografi (USG) fungsi diafragma dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi hasil weaning dari ventilasi mekanik.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional prospektif dengan metode cross sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 36 pasien kritis yang menggunakan ventilator mekanik di ICU dan direncanakan untuk weaning. Pasien dilakukan pengukuran fraksi ketebalan dinding diafragma dengan menggunakan Ultrasonografi (USG).
Hasil: Pada Fraksi ketebalan diafragma kurang dari 30% kelompok berhasil weaning sebanyak 3 orang (8,3%) dan gagal weaning sebanyak 7 orang (27,8%), Pada Fraksi ketebalan diafragma lebih dari 30% kelompok berhasil weaning 24 orang (66,7%) dan gagal weaning sebanyak 2 orang (5,6%). Rerata fraksi ketebalan diafragma pada kelompok berhasil weaning didapatkan 40,77 ± 10,12; sedangkan pada kelompok gagal weaning didapatkan 24,50 ± 6,89. Terdapat hubungan ketebalan dinding diafragma sebagai prediktor keberhasilan weaning pada pasien kritis di ICU dengan nilai p= 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Pengukuran ketebalan dinding diafragma dengan menggunakan USG dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keberhasilan weaning pada pasien kritis yang menggunakan ventilator di ICU.
Aplikasi Zoho untuk Laporan Kaizen pada PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung
Authors: Fadila Daffa , Ramadani Suci Adina , Zufria Ilka 
Published: November 2024

Hingga saat ini PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung masih menggunakan sistem pengisian Kaizen dengan cara penulisan manual di kertas A4. Setiap harinya terdapat zona yang berisikan report per bulan yang dilakukan selama satu bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperbaiki report yang sudah ada. Untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penyusunan ulang format report yang akan diisi melalui aplikasi dengan menggunakan konsep PDCA pada Kaizen. Sehingga dapat meminimalisir penggunaan waktu untuk pengisian report dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Diupayakan proses menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dengan melakukan pengisian melalui aplikasi. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan berupa tahapan observasi disertai karyawan yang bertugas di PT Inalum Kuala Tanjung sehingga berhasil mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam proses pengisian Kaizen pada aplikasi. Dalam proses analisis serta definisi persyaratan dilakukan pengumpulan data yang diperlukan dalam aplikasi, yang dilanjutkan dengan perancangan desain sistem serta diimplementasikan. Setelah perubahan format, didapatkan nilai produktivitas report meningkat. Dengan demikian, aplikasi dapat bekerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diperlukan.
Kata kunci: Kaizen, Aplikasi, PDCA, Report
Increasing γ-Aminobutyric Acid in Mixed Germinated Brown Rice Via Electron Beam Irradiation
Authors: Prakhongsil Panchalee , Sajjabut Surasak , Pewlong Wachiraporn , Khemthong Khemruji , Eamsiri Jarurattana , Picha Roppon , Thamrongsiripak Nuatawan 
Published: November 2024

Germinated brown rice (GBR) is considered a functional food due to its rich health promoting bioactive compounds such as γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), γ-oryzanol, phenolics, and antioxidants. In this study, different germinated brown rice varieties were treated with electron beam irradiation (EBI) and x-ray irradiation to assess the effects on these compounds. Food irradiation technology endorsed by the US-FDA and WHO for improving food safety and extending shelf life was utilized. Germinated black fragrant brown rice (Hom Nil brown rice, Oryza sativa L.), and germinated brown rice (GBR) mixed with 3 varieties of brown rice (Thai Hom Mali brown rice, red cargo brown rice, and black fragrant brown rice) were treated with EBI and x-ray irradiation at a dose of 1 kGy, energy levels of 10 and 5 MeV, respectively. The results showed that EBI at the specified dose could significantly increase GABA content in a mixed GBR sample from 3.76 mg/100 g (dried weight) in a non-irradiated sample to 6.44 mg/100 g (dried weight) in an EBI sample, which was a 1.7 fold increase. Moreover, both irradiation methods did not impact any other health promoting compounds such as γ-oryzanol, total phenolic content, or antioxidant activity. However, x-ray irradiation decreased anthocyanin activity in germinated black fragrant brown rice. The Hunter Lab system was used to determine color characteristics. The results showed that EBI slightly increased the yellowness value of a mixed GBR sample. In addition, EBI and x-ray irradiations can reduce microbial contamination of total aerobic plate count and total yeast and mold count in both GBR samples to low levels of 1.30 102 1.30 10 and < 10 1.8 10 CFU/g, respectively. The results demonstrated that EBI can improve the nutritional quality and enhance consumer food safety in GBR products.
HIGHLIGHTS

Electron beam irradiation (EBI) and x-irradiation were applied to germinated brown rice (GBR) in both single and mixed formulas for the purpose of enhancing health promoting compounds.
A low dose of electron beam irradiation (EBI) significantly increased the gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) content in mixed germinated brown rice, which includes Thai Hom Mali brown rice (Oryza sativa), red cargo brown rice, and black fragrant brown rice compared to the non-irradiated sample.
The highest levels of health promoting compounds were detected in a single formula of germinated black fragrant brown rice. Both types of irradiation did not alter the GABA content or antioxidant activities of the GBR sample. However, anthocyanin activity was decreased by x-ray irradiation.
All GBR samples showed low levels of microbial contamination.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Intervenção do Serviço de Atenção Domiciliar junto ao usuário e cuidador na rede de atenção à saúde
Authors: Fornazari Bruna Aparecida , Dos Anjos Aline Lima , Sá Eduardo Ferreira Marques , Rocha Fernanda Silva Custódio , Falcone Monica Romera 
Published: November 2024

**Introduction**: Population aging drives the development of home care practices, expanding the role of healthcare teams. The Home Care Service (SAD) is characterized by comprehensive actions in health promotion, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation performed at home, ensuring continuity of care and effective integration with healthcare networks and the user. **Objective**: To highlight the relationship between the Home Care Service (SAD) and healthcare networks. **Methodology**: This is a descriptive study in the form of a narrative literature review, which sought to highlight the relationship between the Home Care Service (SAD) and healthcare networks. The research was conducted through online access to the PubMed, Medline, and Scielo databases, using the descriptors "home care services," "SUS," and "healthcare networks." Inclusion criteria were: articles available in full text, in Portuguese and English, addressing the topic, and published between 2019 and 2023. **Results**: The results highlight the importance of home care services in assessing, identifying, and training caregivers, promoting self-care and user autonomy. The lack of professional guidance for caregivers presents an opportunity for improvement in care practices. Furthermore, SAD stands out as an innovative strategy in healthcare, surpassing primary care and emergency services, adopting a humanized approach aligned with SUS. By replacing or complementing hospital stays, it seeks equity in resource distribution for efficient access to home care, with active intervention in caregiver training, playing a crucial role in preventing complications, and consolidating itself as a key agent for a patient-centered approach within the SUS framework. **Conclusion**: The intervention of SAD with the user and caregiver is of utmost importance in training caregivers to assist users, avoiding unnecessary complications and ensuring continuity of care within SUS. Thus, the service complements the care provided in primary care and emergency services and substitutes or complements hospital stays.
The impact of health analytics on reducing healthcare costs in aging populations: A review
Authors: Jeremiah Olamijuwon  , Stephane Jean Christophe Zouo  
Published: November 2024

This review explores the impact of health analytics on reducing healthcare costs, with a particular focus on aging populations. The integration of data-driven approaches in healthcare has proven effective in optimizing resource allocation, improving care coordination, and enhancing patient outcomes. Predictive analytics plays a critical role in early diagnosis and the management of chronic diseases, leading to cost reductions by preventing hospital readmissions and emergency care. Furthermore, personalized medicine, telehealth, and remote monitoring have contributed to more efficient healthcare delivery by minimizing unnecessary treatments and in-person visits. The review highlights how these innovations not only address the growing healthcare demands of elderly populations but also support long-term sustainability by lowering operational and administrative expenses. Recommendations are provided for policymakers and healthcare providers on how to effectively leverage health analytics to further reduce costs and improve care quality in the future.
Keywords: Health Analytics, Cost Reduction, Aging Populations, Predictive Analytics, Personalized Medicine, Telehealth.
ABUSO SEXUAL INTRAFAMILIAR
Authors: Pereira Bruna Santos , Jardim Celma Mendonça Milhomem 
Published: November 2024

O abuso sexual contra menores é uma das mais importantes formas de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes, assim entendida toda conduta praticada por alguém de idade mais elevada, que comete atos sexuais variados com ou na presença de uma criança ou adolescente com o propósito de satisfazer a sua lascívia, violando, consequentemente os direitos sexuais do outro indivíduo. Por sua vez, o abuso infantil intrafamiliar é aquele em que o autor é alguém próximo da vítima, que com ela possui vínculo familiar, biológico ou afetivo e descumpre o dever moral e constitucional de cuidar e proteger. Este estudo teve como objetivo discutir a prática de abuso sexual intrafamiliar, mediante a adoção do método de pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada em doutrinas e jurisprudências, destinada à exploração do tema proposto, expondo os posicionamentos recentemente publicados no Brasil e de acordo com as leis em vigor. Como conclusão da pesquisa, tem-se a apresentação da definição do abuso intrafamiliar, com destaque para a forma como se caracteriza e, principalmente, a responsabilização como um dos crimes praticados contra a dignidade sexual previstos no Código Penal (Decreto-Lei n° 2.848/1940) e também no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (Lei n° 8.069/1990).
The positive impact of the apple peel extract on the tibia of the immobilized male albino rat: a biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical study
Authors:   Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt, Faried Manar A. , El-Mehi Abeer E. ,   Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt, Eissa Eman A. ,   Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
Published: November 2024

Immobilization is commonly used in the treatment of fractures. Prolonged immobilization may cause many health problems, especially osteoporosis. Green apple peels include flavonoids and phenols, and may be protective against many chronic diseases. This research aimed to examine alterations in the bone of immobilized rats and investigate, for the first time to our knowledge, the beneficial preventive effect of the apple peel extract (APE) against immobilization osteoporosis. The rats were divided into four groups; control, APE treated, immobilization and immobilization + APE. The immobilization was done in a shortened position for 2 successive weeks, and APE was administrated in a dose of (500mg/kg/day) orally for 3 weeks. Biochemical analysis was done for evaluation of bone markers and oxidative stress biomarkers. The tibias were dissected out for histological study (light and scanning electron microscopic) and immunohistochemical assessment (Osteopontin (OPN), Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa beta ligand (RANKL), High mobility group box 1(HMGB1) and Becline-1). Histological examination of bone tissue showed that APE administration effectively restored normal histological structure compared to the immobilized untreated group, with significant increase in cortical thickness while Haversian canals’ perimeters were significantly decreased. This positive impact is provided via the considerable reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA), and by rise in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. APE protected against osteoporotic changes by significant increase in OPN and decrease in RANKL and HMGB1 immunoreaction compared to the immobilized group. APE also promotes autophagy by significant up-regulation of Becline-1 immunoreaction. These findings demonstrate the protective effect of APE to guard against immobilization osteoporosis.
Alapszintű újraélesztés-oktatás megszervezése középiskolás diákok körében – módszertani javaslatok a gimnáziumi oktatásba való beillesztési stratégiára, a képzési eredmények követésére
Authors: Zima Endre , Pál-Jakab Ádám , Nagy Bettina , Juhász Janka , Csörgő Terka , Juhos Bendegúz , Merkely Béla , Kiss Boldizsár , Kiss Dénes , Maár Csaba , Koós Gábor , Pénzes Melinda , Fritúz Gábor , Kovács Enikő 
Published: November 2024

A kórházon kívüli hirtelen szívhalál, másnéven a keringésmegállás továbbra is vezető szív- érrendszeri haláloknak számít. A keringésmegállást elszenvedő egyén azonnali ellátást igényel, a keringését újraélesztéssel mesterségesen kell fenntartani, mindaddig, amíg egészségügyi személyzet speciális beavatkozásokkal vissza tudja állítani a beteg keringését. Ideális esetben a kórházon kívüli hirtelen szívhalál ellátása már a helyszínen, azonnal megkezdődik, újraélesztésben jártas személyek és akár az eseményt észlelő laikusok által. Mindez azért fontos, mert még azonnali riasztás esetén is a mentőegység vagy elsődleges ellátó egészségügyi személyzet kiérkezése akár 5-8 perc is lehet. Az agy visszafordíthatatlan károsodása 3-5 perces keringésmegállás és következményes oxigénhiányos állapotnál már elkezdődik, ezért kulcsfontosságú a hirtelen szívhalált észlelő részéről az azonnali újraélesztés megkezdése, aki sokszor nem egészségügyben jártas, ún. laikus személy. Ilyen módon, a hirtelen szívhalál kedvező kimenetelének javításában, illetve a mortalitás csökkentésében kiemelt szerepe van a laikusok képzésének, az alapszintű újraélesztés (basic life support , BLS) oktatásának. Célunk volt egy teljes, 10-12. évfolyamos középiskolás – mintegy 360 fős - tanulócsoport BLS oktatási projektjének megszervezése, meghatározott oktatási módszertannal, fél év leforgása alatt. A tanulmány a projekt menedzsmentje kapcsán azonosított problémákat és kulcspontokat mutatja be: az oktatás órarendbe és tanrendbe illesztése, engedélyeztetése az iskolavezetéssel, a diákokkal és törvényes képviselőik tájékozott beleegyezése, gyakorlatok beosztása, valamint a minőségbiztosítást alátámasztó adatok rögzítése, anonimizálása, elemzése, és kiértékelése. Eredményeink egyrészt a sikeres, 296 tanuló számára megvalósított, gimnáziumi BLS oktatás, az félautomata defibrillátor kihelyezése, közösségi hozzáférés lehetőségének megalapozása, egy lehetséges jógyakorlat megteremtése. Jelen kéziratban bemutatjuk a serdülők szervezett újraélesztés-oktatásának egészségügyi és oktatásügyi módszertanának homogenizálását segítő stratégiai módszereinket, a szervezési kulcsproblémák azonosítását és azok gyakorlati megoldásait.
Os Técnicos em Assuntos Educacionais (TAE) na educação profissional e tecnológica: desafios relacionados à construção da sua identidade profissional
Authors: Silva Juliana de Cássia Maciel , Nunes Ada Verônica de Novaes , Lima Koenigsberg Lee Ribeiro de Andrade , Carvalho Rosângela Saraiva , Melo Rosangela Maria de , Melo Filho Ivanildo José de 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a importância do trabalho dos Técnicos em Assuntos Educacionais (TAE) na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), considerando as atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão na EPT, buscando compreender os principais desafios enfrentados e examinar o processo de constituição de sua identidade profissional. O problema que guiou este trabalho considerou a frequente desarticulação do trabalho dos TAE’s nos processos educativos da EPT, que ao longo do tempo, tem restringido esses profissionais a atividades burocráticas e administrativas. Além disso, há uma compreensão difusa, por parte da comunidade dos Institutos Federais, sobre seu real lugar de pertencimento na EPT. O processo metodológico consistiu em um estudo exploratório, baseado na aplicação de questionários e entrevistas estruturadas, tendo como universo os Técnicos em Assuntos Educacionais do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco (IFPE). Os resultados obtidos confirmaram a desarticulação dos TAE’s nesse contexto e são apresentados 16 indicativos relacionados à sua atuação na EPT.
O sistema nacional de inovação e o modelo brasileiro de fomento às startups
Authors: Garcia Rodrigo Guerra , Guimarães Ana Paula , Silva Solange Maria da , Costa Alexandre Marino 
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar a contribuição das startups para o fortalecimento dos Sistemas Nacionais de Inovação (SNI), adotando como estratégia metodológica uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental baseada em estudos e atos normativos acerca do tema. O texto identifica desafios presentes no SNI brasileiro, como a falta de integração entre academia e indústria, a escassez de recursos financeiros e os entraves burocráticos, fatores que comprometem a competitividade e a capacidade de inovação do país. As startups buscam a internacionalização para expandir seus negócios, diversificar receitas e acessar novos mercados, promovendo a sustentabilidade organizacional e fortalecendo seu papel no desenvolvimento econômico. Além disso, buscou-se delinear um panorama do ambiente regulatório brasileiro direcionado ao fomento de startups e ao desenvolvimento do ecossistema empreendedor no país. Por fim, a pesquisa traz um estudo de caso que destaca a parceria bem-sucedida entre a Embrapa e a startup brasileira Amazonika Mundi para compreensão da aplicação prática do referencial teórico.
АНАЛИЗ ЭМИГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ВОЕННОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ
Authors: К.Д. Андрющенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ тенденции эмиграции граждан из России с момента начала специальной военной операции. Сделан вывод в пользу научно обоснованного мнения о том, что в 2022 г. наблюдался серьезный рост масштабов эмиграционного оттока граждан из России. Определены довольно значительные изменения в структуре географических направлений эмиграции из России, проявляющиеся, прежде, всего в постепенном увеличении интереса российских эмигрантов в сторону дружественных государств. Предпринята попытка определения характера эмиграционных процессов России в 2022 г. Обоснован тезис о сочетании проявлений вынужденной и добровольной эмиграции в 2022 г.
Article analyzes the trend of citizens emigration from Russia since the start of special military operation. Conclusion is drawn in favor of scientifically based opinion that there was a serious increase in the scale of emigration outflow of citizens from Russia in 2022. Quite significant changes in structure of geographical directions of emigration from Russia have been identified, manifested primarily in gradual increase in interest of Russian emigrants towards friendly countries. Attempt was made to determine the nature of emigration processes in Russia in 2022. Thesis about combination of manifestations of forced and voluntary emigration in 2022 is substantiated.