bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kuka tarvitsee ketä? Lasten ja aikuisten välinen suhde Vladislav Krapivinin monimutkaisissa maailmoissa
Authors: Salminen Jenniliisa 
Published: September 2018

Who Needs Whom? The Relationship between Children and Adults in Vladislav Krapivin’s Complicated Worlds
The article discusses how the structure of the worlds in Vladislav Krapivin’s children’s fantasy novels written in the 1980s and early 1990s is connected to the central theme of the works, the complicated relationship between children and adults. The novel Deti sinego amingo (1981) is based on a two-world structure that supports a description of a binary relationship: children are seen as essentially good and adults as their oppressors. Krapivin’s pentalogy V glubine Velikogo Kristalla (1988–91) is situated in a complex multiverse described as a crystal: every facet of the crystal is a complete world of its own. Likewise, the relationships between adult and child characters in the series are complicated. Children are often seen from the viewpoint of adult characters, and children and adults are presented as mutually dependent on each other.
The article also investigates the audience of Krapivin’s novels. Despite their status as children’s literature, the texts address a dual audience consisting of both children and adults. The texts are seen in the context of Soviet perestroika literature. In the spirit of perestroika, also children’s authors were able to write about topics that were not accepted before and thus it was possible for Krapivin to discuss the problematic relations between children and adults.
Liikaviisas lyö rahoiksi
Authors: Laakso Maria 
Published: September 2018

Comedic Techniques and the Finnish Tradition of Folklife Description in Pauli Kohelo’s Novels Ohessa tilinumeroni and Kassan kautta
The history of Finnish literature includes a rich and vivid tradition of folklife description. A signi cant amount of this tradition is humorous by nature. Especially funny is the common character of a thinker whose thoughts are comically folksy and vernacular. In this article, I read two contemporary Finnish novels, Pauli Kohelo’s Ohessa tilinumeroni (“Attached Please Find my Bank Account Number”, 2008) and Kassan kautta (“Through the Checkout”, 2014) as continuators of the Finnish description of folklife. According to my analysis the protagonist and the narrator of these novels, Pauli Kohelo, is a similar kind of character than the protagonists in Maiju Lassila’s Liika Viisas (“Too Wise”, 1915) and Veikko Huovinen’s Havukka-ahon ajattelija (“The inker of Havukka-aho”, 1952; none of these novels are translated into English).
In this article, I use the incongruence theory of humor in order to analyze the comedic techniques used in Kohelo’s novels as well as in previous Finnish descriptions of folklife. My hyphothesis is that Kohelo’s novels represent a postmodern variant of the old tradition. They share many important features with the previous works, especially when it comes to scale, hyperbole and degradation as comedic techniques. en again, especially the meta ctive play with the genre of autofiction and the unreliable narrator distinguish these novels from the older tradition.
Matti Kurjensaaren muotokuvat muista, muistista ja minästä
Authors: Pynttäri Veli-Matti 
Published: September 2018

Matti Kurjensaari’s Portraits of Others, On Memory and Himself
In the late 1960s and early 1970s Matti Kurjensaari (1907–1988) published three collections of essays that comprised portraits of well-known gures in Finnish political and cultural life. e portrait essays included in Veljeni merellä myrskyävällä (“My Brothers on the Stormy Sea”, 1966), Kansakunnan kaapin päällä (“On the Top of Nation’s Mantelpiece”, 1969) and Silmätikut (“The Eyesores”, 1971) had an ambivalent reception as it was debated whether the pieces should be read as essays or as mere gossip.
In the article the portraits are read as essays since Kurjensaari constantly blurs the separation between the objects of the portraits and the writing subject, that is, himself. Consequently the portraits by Kurjensaari display a typical essayistic characteristic by being an intimately personal form of writing. Kurjensaari himself perceived his portraits as essays on the grounds that they are always concerned with a larger scope than that of individual persons. As essays, notes Kurjensaari, the portraits depict individuals precisely as actors in the larger drama of history. As essays the portraits had a function as a genre to negotiate with what it meant to be Finnish and show how the history of the nation had always a place in the individual lives.
Erityinen paikallisuus, yhteinen tulevaisuus
Authors: Gottelier Lena 
Published: September 2018

Special Locality, Mutual Future. Ethnofuturism in Contemporary Finnish Poetry
In this article I study three contemporary Finnish collections of poetry; Jyrki Heikkinen ́s Pois voihke ja valitus! (2004), Johanna Venho ́s Yhtä juhlaa (2006) and Ville Hytönen ́s Karsikkopuu (2011), by focusing on such features that can be interpreted as ethnofuturistic. ese features include, for instance, the use of intertextual allusions to lyric or epic folk poetry and the use of archaic words and historical cultural meanings as a part of new poetry, hence the intention to oppose ethnopraeterism. Proximity to the forests, nature and their inhabitants, as well as their mythologies seem to be a mutual feature of Finnish poetry inspired by ethnofuturism. There is also a strong link to the Finno-Ugric language family which makes the poetry both culturally and geographically transnational.
Ethnofuturistic readings of poetry allow the reader to realize the uniqueness of the language that has developed in this environment through several centuries and also how it has created various ways to express one ́s experiences of life. Ethnofuturistic readings of poetry can also pass on knowledge of the relationship between man and nature that modern people seem to have lost. This is crucial in the attempts to find ecologically sustainable forms of living. In the ethnofuturistic context the term ‘national’ does not mean nationalism but locality, which seems to emphasize cultural diversity and the fusion of local and global. Further research is needed in order to examine whether ethnofuturistic art could supply the means to understand or redefine the entire concept of nationhood.
Keywords: ethnofuturism, contemporary Finnish poetry, folk-poetry
Tyttökirjoista tyttöteksteihin
Authors: Hakala Hellevi 
Published: September 2018

Kirja-arvostelu:
Voipio, Myry 2015. Emansipation ja ohjailun ristivedossa. Suomalaisen tyttökirjallisuuden kehitys 1889–2011. Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities 263: Jyväskylän yliopisto. 100s.
Lastenkulttuurin kauhujen kartta
Authors: Tapionkaski Sanna 
Published: September 2018

Kirja-arvostelu:
Ylönen, Susanne 2016. Tappeleva rapuhirviö. Kauhun estetiikka lastenkulttuurissa. Jyväskylä Studies in Humanities 282. Jyväskylä: Jyväskylän yliopisto. 255 s.
Hiljaisuuden voima Marguerite Durasin kirjoituksessa
Authors: Sevón Aura 
Published: September 2018

Uransa loppupuolella tehdyissä, elämäntyötään ja estetiikkaansa valottavissa haastatteluissa ranskalainen kirjailija ja elokuvaohjaaja Marguerite Duras (1914–1996) palaa toistuvasti hiljaisuuden teemaan. Hiljaisuus toimi Durasin luomistyön käyttövoimana ja hänen teostensa ravinteena – laajemmin ajateltuna hänen estetiikkansa sydämenä.
Tutkin durasilaista hiljaisuuden problematiikkaa ja sen eri tulkintatraditioita. Hiljaisuus toteutuu Durasin teoksissa monella eri tasolla: kielellisesti, tyylillisesti ja temaattisesti, mutta myös sosiokulttuurisesti naistekijyyden määrittyessä ranskalaisessa kirjallisuushistoriassa lähes kokonaisvaltaisesti poissaolona. Täydennän ensi sijassa feminististä tulkintatraditiota kontekstualisoimalla aihetta feministiseen kirjallisuudenhistoriaan ja analysoimalla hiljaisuuksia stilistisellä lähiluvulla proosateoksessa L’Amant (1984, suom. Rakastaja 1985). Lopuksi kysyn, millaista tietoa hiljaisuuden avulla voidaan saada.
Duras-tutkimuksessa hiljaisuuksia on tulkittu usein negaation kautta ja nähty niiden ilmentävän esimerkiksi passiivisuutta tai tyhjyyttä. Kurkotan kohti tulkintoja, joissa hiljaisuudet muodostavat keskeisen, aktiivisen osan merkityksenantoa. Analysoimalla erilaisista taustoista tulevien rakastavaisten välistä ei-kielellistä kommunikaatiota teoksessa Rakastaja osoitan, että hiljaisuudet ovat Durasin kirjoituksessa keskeinen osa latautunutta intohimon kieltä, joka kykenee ilmaisemaan järjestelmälle marginaalisia tai sille vieraita kokemuksia.
”The Value Was Here”
Authors: Helle Anna 
Published: September 2018

Eino Santasen setelirunot on kirjoitettu kirjoituskoneella 20 euron seteleille, ja Santanen on laittanut runoseteleitä kiertoon käyttämällä niitä maksuvälineinä. Seteleille kirjoittaminen tuo runoihin käsitteellisyyttä, koska setelin tahallinen turmeleminen voi mitätöidä sen arvon. Vaikka käteisrahan turmeleminen ei ole Suomessa laitonta, Suomen Pankki pitää sitä kuitenkin epäeettisenä. Toisaalta setelille kirjoittaminen sijoittaa setelirahan uuteen kontekstiin, osaksi runoutta. Runoseteli kuuluu silloin kahden erilaisen järjestelmän – runouden ja rahan – piiriin, koska runoseteli voi säilyttää asemansa myös käteisrahana.
Setelirunoja on julkaistu skannattuina kuvina myös Santasen runoteoksissa nimeltä Tekniikan maailmat (2014) ja Yleisö (2017). Runoissa käsitellään nykyaikaista kapitalismia ja rahan keskeistä asemaa nyky-yhteiskunnassa. Muita tärkeitä aihepiirejä ovat tekniikka, ihminen, edustaminen, identiteetti, kansalaisuus ja 100-vuotisjuhliaan vuonna 2017 viettänyt Suomi. Vaikka runot käsittelevät isoja ja tärkeitä yhteiskunnallisia kysymyksiä ja nostavat esiin kipeitäkin ongelmakohtia, ne eivät ole pessimistisiä tai raskaita.
Kokeellinen, kumouksellinen ja ironinen ote tekee setelirunojen kriittisyydestä päinvastoin silmiä avaavaa ja vapauttavaa. Runoissa leikitellään esimerkiksi vaihtuvilla puhujilla ja runojen alustana olevilla seteleillä. Nykyihmisen tunteellinen suhtautuminen rahaan tuodaan esiin muun muassa jäljittelemällä rakkausrunojen konventioita. Lisäksi uusimmissa runoissa lähestytään kuvataidetta, sillä osaan seteleistä on maalattu korjauslakalla.
Tässä artikkelissa Santasen setelirunoja analysoidaan rahan ja runouden kytköksen näkökulmasta. Runojen yhteiskuntakriittistä sanomaa tulkitaan runoanalyysin keinoin, ja huomiota kiinnitetään erityisesti runojen käsitteelliseen ulottuvuuteen.
Kertomuksen vaarat
Authors: Mäkelä Maria , Björninen Samuli , Karttunen Laura , Nurminen Matias , Raipola Juha , Rantanen Tytti 
Published: September 2018

"Meitä ei kiinnosta sinun tarinasi, vaan miksi sen kerrot!"
Kertomuksen vaarat – Kokemuspuhe, eksemplumin paluu ja aikalaiskriittinen narratologia on kuuden Tampereen yliopiston kirjallisuudentutkijan kolmivuotinen hanke (2017–2019), jota rahoittaa Koneen Säätiö. Projekti yhdistää teoreettista perustutkimusta laajamittaiseen yhteistyöhön muiden tieteenalojen ja ammattiryhmien kuten journalistien, opettajien, taiteentekijöiden ja terveysalan ammattilaisten kanssa.
Виды древесных лиан в коллекции ботанического сада Института биологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН
Authors: Мартынов Л. Г. 
Published: September 2018

Представлены результаты испытания в ботаническом саду Института биологии в Республике Коми видов древесных лиан, привлеченных в интродукцию сравнительно недавно. Приведены сведения о биологии роста, развития и зимостойкости 18 видов и форм растений, относящихся к 10 семействам. Установлено, что многие древесные лианы обладают быстрым ростом, привлекательными декоративными свойствами, но недостаточно зимостойки. Для использования в озеленении рекомендованы около 10 видов и форм древесных лиан.
Использование стимуляторов корнеобразования в зеленом черенковании сортов смородины черной в условиях среднетаежной подзоны Республики Коми
Authors: Тимушева О. К. 
Published: September 2018

В статье представлены результаты вегетативного размножения методом зеленого черенкования в 2016 г. пяти сортов смородины черной (Ribes nigrum L.) алтайской (Сеянец Голубки), московской (Вологда и Наследница), мичуринской (Зеленая Дымка) и орловской (Лентяй) селекций в условияхсреднетаежной подзоны Республики Коми. С целью оценки характера влияния стимуляторов корнеобразования на приживаемость зеленых черенков при размножении были использованы стимуляторы корнеобразования корневин и эпин-экстра (эпин). Выявлен положительный эффект действия корневина и эпина на укоренение и приживаемость. Произведена группировка сортов смородины в зависимости от характера приживаемости черенков и роли стимуляторов. Выделены наиболее перспективные с точки зрения изучаемых признаков сорта для выращивания в климатических условиях Республики Коми
Effects of high intensity deadlift on standing long jump ability
Authors: Whiting Teag , Bishop Alan , Harris Chad , Berning Joseph , Adams Kent J. , DEBELİSO Mark 
Published: September 2018

Post activation potentiation (PAP) is an acute enhancement of muscular function subsequent to an intense muscle conditioning activity. Practical application of PAP as a physical preparation for enhanced performance is a topic of considerable interest in the sport performance community. The purpose of this study was to determine if a dynamic warm-up (WU) plus a progression of deadlift (DL) sets culminating in a one-repetition maximum DL (1-RM DL) (i.e., a PAP conditioning activity) is more effective in improving the standing long jump (SLJ) as opposed to using a dynamic WU alone. Secondarily, it was of interest to determine if there was a meaningful relationship between the 1-RM DL and SLJ ability. Twenty NCAA Division I male North American football players participated in the study (age=20.3±2.3 years, height=183.5±6.3 cm, mass=96.3±17.1 kg). Participants met three times separated by one week. The initial gathering was an orientation meeting where participants were briefed on the study protocol and height, age and body mass were recorded. During the first data collection the participants completed a dynamic WU immediately followed by a progression of DLs culminating in a 1-RM DL; this served as a PAP conditioning activity. Following the PAP WU (5-6 minutes) the participants completed two trials of SLJs separated by 2-3 minutes. During the second data collection the participants completed the dynamic WU only followed (5-6 minutes) by the participants completing two trials of SLJs separated by 2-3 minutes. A paired t-test was used to compare the maximum SLJ between WU conditions and a Pearson correlation coefficient (r) was calculated to compare 1-RM DLs with SLJ scores. The SLJ was significantly greater (4.3±7.5 cm) following the 1-RM DL PAP warm-up (p&lt;0.01). The relationship between the 1-RM DL and SLJ scores was r=0.53 (p&lt;0.01) with a coefficient of determination of CD=0.28. Within the parameters of this study, a dynamic WU that included a 1-RM DL as a PAP conditioning activity significantly improved SLJ performance over a dynamic WU alone. Further, there is a moderate positive relationship between maximum DL performance and SLJ ability.
ALGUMAS NOTAS ACERCA DA PROBLEMÁTICA DO SI-MESMO RICOEURIANO E SUA DIMENSÃO ÉTICA
Authors: Silva Jeferson Portela 
Published: September 2018

<p><strong>Resumo: </strong>Dentre as muitas discussões presentes no pensamento de Paul Ricoeur, estaremos nesse trabalho elencando a noção de si-mesmo e sua hermenêutica do si, problemática essa que está no cerne de qualquer discussão ricoeuriana acerca da constituição do estatuto da identidade pessoal. Tal hermenêutica se denomina pela interrogação <em>Quem?</em> Nessa pergunta, surge a problematização das permanências temporais: <em>ipseidade</em> e <em>mesmidade</em> e a vinculação do si com o mundo, com a alteridade e com sua permanência no tempo. Todavia, num primeiro momento estaremos extraindo da hermenêutica do si uma discussão acerca da exaltação do “eu” (superestimação do <em>Cogito</em>) com Descartes e sua decadência (anti-<em>Cogito</em>) com a filosofia de Nietzsche; para Ricoeur, a sua hermenêutica é uma possibilidade de pensar o si longe de tais extremos filosóficos. Sendo assim, nosso objetivo é elucidar o percurso que o filósofo faz para mostrar como a constituição do si se passa numa esteira ética vinculada com suas narrativas individuais mas também coletivas, de toda uma cultura.</p>
Financial Ratios Impact on Financial Performance of Textile Industry a case
Authors: Fayyaz Muhammad , Nabi Agha Ammad 
Published: September 2018

The aim of performing this research is to find out financial ratios impact on financial performance of GATM and NML to evaluate which company is performing better.. This research was important because of the problems, they both are competitors and the investor should what are their positions and performance it is important for the companies too through which they can identify which ratios to be considered while evaluating financial performance. For the purpose of this research, I collected the data of 2 companies GATM and NML from Standard capital security website and from firmâ€™s annual reports for the period starting from 2003 to 2017. Furthermore, I considered two measures of financial performance, which are return on asset. and return on equity. I also considered liquidity position which is measured by current ratio, quick ratio, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, inventory turnover) and solvency position by debt to equity debt to total asset and interest coverage ratio, which according to previous researches and conditional theories have adequate impact on financial performance. The findings of this research suggest that current ratio, quick ratio and inventory were the major determinant of liquidity and for no determinant has significant impact and the researches should consider other variable than studied for solvency. The result also shows that both companies are performing better but NML liquidity position is better than NML also both companies ROE and fixed asset turnover shows insignificant difference rest are significant.
Penggunaan Arbitrage Pricing Theory Untuk Menganalisis Return Saham Syariah
Authors: Gusni Gusni , Riantani Suskim 
Published: September 2018

Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) is one of model that can be used to quantify the risk for investors in order to produce capital gain.There are two empirical models are used in implement the APT: the factor loading model (FLM) and the macro variable model (MVM). Model used in this research was MVM as used by Chen, Roll dan Ross (1986), and Chen, Hsieh dan Jordan (1997). The purpose of this study is to capture the application of APT in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) using macroeconomic variables (inflation, exchange rate, and interest rate) as the determinants of Syariah stock return and found macro economics variables having powerful effect to the Syariah stock return. To achieve the objectives of this study, a total of 11 listed syariah firms of Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in Indonesia Stock Exchange were selected by using purposive sampling method from the period of 2009 to 2014. Multiple linear regression has been conducted to capture the application of APT in analized determinants of Syariah stock return. The result shows that only interest rate has effect to the syariah (JII) stock return. Meanwhile inflation and exchange rate have no effect to the syariah stock return. Emperical results clearly indicate that application of APT in justifying returns on Syariah stocks is still weak.
Keywords: Arbitrage Pricing Theory, Exchange Rate, Inflation, Interest Rate, Stock Return
Pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap Financial Performance pada Sektor Industri Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015
Authors: Februansyah Rivaldy , Yanuarti Ika 
Published: September 2018

The manufacturing sector is one of the most dominant economic sectors in in achieving growth and development in Indonesia. It needs adequate fund to develop its business. The sources of fund are from internal and external. The firm usually optimized the usage of internal fund prior to external fund. The internal fund comes from equity while the external funds are from debt and stock. Debt is also known as financial leverage. There is a phenomenon that the usage of debt increased the firm’s financial performance, since interest on debt could lower the payment of tax (tax shield). On the other side, the higher the financial leverage the higher the risk of bankruptcy. This research aims to analyze whether financial leverage has an influence on financial performance in the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015. The method of analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. This research uses quantitative approach with a sample of 140 listed companies in the manufacturing industry. The firm’s financial performance could be measured by the financial ratios. Financial Leverage ratios are ratios that measure the ability of firm’s to meet its financial obligation and the level of usage debt as compared to equity. There are several financial leverage ratios that used in this research, such as Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR). Financial performance indicates the ability of firm to generate profit and measured by Profitability Ratio. Return on Asset (ROA) is one of the Profitability Ratio. The statistical result shows that Debt Ratio (DR) negatively affect Return on Asset (ROA) and Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) positively affect Return on Asset (ROA). Meanwhile, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR) did not affect Return on Asset (ROA). On the other hand, result shows that Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), and Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR) affect Return on Asset (ROA) simultaneously.
Keywords: Financial Leverage, Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), Long Term Debt Ratio (LTDR), Financial Performance, Return on Assets (ROA)
Analisis Titik Tertinggi dan Terendah dengan Model Stokastik pada Perdagangan Mata Uang Modern
Authors: Oetama Raymond Sunardi 
Published: September 2018

The Internet supports a new era of trading online in foreign Exchange Market. One of popular pairs in this market is Gold which is paired with US Dollars or commonly coded as XAUUSD. Prices are drawn as candle sticks. These candle sticks have four data such as open, low, high, and close price. The highest and the lowest price are explored in this study using Stochastic. The highest and lowest price is interesting to be analyzed as Traders can make maximum profit by trading from the highest price to the lowest price or vice versa.
Index Terms—forex, gold, candle sticks, statistics, stochastics
Pregnancy Consultation Application Development based on Cloud Computing
Authors: Wibowo Argo 
Published: September 2018

Pada saat ini banyak sekali informasi yang bisa kita dapatkan di internet, termasuk informasi seputar kehamilan. Namun dengan banyaknya informasi tersebut, tidak semua informasi bisa dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya. Perlu adanya pihak lain yang melakukan validasi. Kehamilan merupakan momen istimewa bagi seorang ibu, untuk itu diperlukan informasi yang tepat untuk kehamilan sang ibu. Melihat masalah tersebut, muncullah gagasan ide untuk merancang suatu aplikasi yang dapat menghubungkan antara ibu yang sedang mengandung, dengan pihak dokter yang spesialis di bidang kandungan. Tidak hanya dokter, para ibu juga bisa saling berbagi kisah kehamilannya dengan para ibu hamil lainnya. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk menghubungkan para ibu dan dokter sehingga dapat memperoleh informasi yang lebih terpercaya secara langsung. Perancangan aplikasi berbasis cloud, dengan antarmuka yang sederhana sehingga memudahkan ibu dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini.
Kata Kunci—Informasi, Kehamilan, Aplikasi