bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC CONTACTS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: GOMÓŁKA Krystyna 
Published: March 2019

After regaining independence in the early 1990s, the Republic of Azerbaijan signed many international agreements. It also established relations with the European Union. Economic contacts between the partners were revived by the partnership and cooperation agreement’s entry into force in 1999. It assumed political dialogue, assistance in building democracy, cooperation in the sphere of economy and investment. In terms of trade in goods and services, the country have granted each other most-favored-nation clauses in the collection of customs duties and charges, transit clearance, composition and transhipment of goods, payment transfers for purchased goods and services. This has led to increased trade between the European Union and Azerbaijan. The most important trade partners of Azerbaijan in the years 2000-2017 were the following members of the European Union: Italy, France and Germany. The exports were dominated by Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom and Spain. The opening of the oil and gas sector to foreign companies has contributed to a significant inflow of foreign direct investment. More than 80% of the incoming investment is in the oil sector and the main activities are focused the construction of new gas and oil pipelines. The leading investors in this group in the years 2000-2013 were the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, France and Cyprus.
Kurum bakımında yaşayan ve evlat edinilen çocuk ve ergenlerin ruhsal bozukluklar açısından karşılaştırılması
Authors: YULAF Yasemin , GÜMÜŞTAŞ Funda 
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmada kurum bakımında yaşayan çocuk ve ergenler ile evlat edinilenlerin ruhsal bozukluklar açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırmada Tekirdağ Devlet Hastanesi çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran 31 evlat edinilen ve 57 kurumda kalan çocuk ve ergenin dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Olguların yaş, cinsiyet, DSM-5’e dayalı psikiyatrik tanıları ve psikiyatrik ilaç tedavisi kullanma sıklıkları, öğretmen ve öz bildirim ölçekleri ile depresyon, dikkat eksikliği, hiperaktivite ve davranım sorun düzeyleri verileri elde edildi.Bulgular: Kurum bakımında yaşayan olgularda davranım bozukluğu tanısı oranları ve antipsikotik ilaç kullanımı sıklığı daha yüksek bulundu. Aynı şekilde bu grubun depresyon ve dikkat eksikliği belirti düzeyleri evlat edinilen gruba göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek tespit edildi. Evlat edinilen çocuklarda ise anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı kurum bakımındaki çocuk ve ergenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti. Sonuç: Kurum bakımında yaşayan çocuklarda davranım bozukluğu tanısına depresif ve dikkat eksikliği gibi içselleştirme belirtilerinin eşlik etmesi dikkat çekici bir bulgudur. İçselleştirme belirtilerine yönelik destekleyici psikoterapötik yaklaşımların, psikofarmakolojik tedavilerin yanısıra davranım bozukluğu belirtilerinde de düzelme sağlayıp sağlayamayacağı merak konusudur.
A Qualidade na Educação Pública Infantil Brasileira: um Estudo de Caso em uma Cidade do Vale do Paraíba Paulista
Authors: Lacerda Pétala Gonçalves , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira , Marcondes Nilsen Aparecida Vieira 
Published: March 2019

Considera-se relevante a reflexão sobre a qualidade da Educação Infantil brasileira, porque se constata que a ampliação da oferta na faixa etária, de zero a cinco anos, aconteceu em detrimento da atenção às condições de funcionamento das instituições infantis. Referenciada como uma das etapas da Educação Básica, a Educação Infantil não esteve entre as prioridades educacionais durante praticamente todo o século XX. Somente a partir de 1990 se intensificaram os debates sobre o assunto e, assim, a educação da primeira infância passou a fazer parte das políticas públicas educacionais. Diante disso, objetiva-se com este estudo básico, qualitativo e descritivo, caracterizado como estudo de caso, refletir sobre a qualidade na educação pública infantil brasileira em âmbito municipal. Conclui-se, portanto que a qualidade na educação pública infantil brasileira poderá se estabelecer em âmbito nacional por meio de Políticas Educacionais Municipais, ou seja, em cada Rede Municipal ou Sistema de Ensino que, ao se fortalecer desenvolverá a educação como um todo. Palavras-chave: Educação Pública Infantil. Experiência Municipal. Vale do Paraíba Paulista. AbstractIt is considered relevant reflection on the quality of Brazilian early childhood education because it turns out that the expansion of supply in the age group from zero to five years, took place at the expense of attention to the working conditions of children's institutions. Referenced as one of the stages of basic education, early childhood education was not among educational priorities during the entire twentieth century. Only since 1990 discussions have been intensified on the subject, and so the early childhood education became part of the public educational policies. Therefore, the objective of this basic study, qualitative and descriptive, characterized as a case study, is reflect on the quality of Brazilian children's public education at the local level. It follows therefore that the quality of Brazilian children's public education may be provided at the national level through Municipal Educational Policy, that is in each municipal network or education system that, upon strengthening will develop education as a whole. Keywords: Children’s Public Education. Municipal Experience. Paulista Paraíba Valley.
A Prática Religiosa e a Psicologia Positiva
Authors: De Souza Arten Thayná Laís , De Toni Plínio Marco 
Published: March 2019

Pessoas que praticam alguma religião têm mais características otimistas, de autoestima ou esperança quando comparadas a pessoas que não possuem nenhuma prática? Com base neste questionamento se buscou com este artigo comparar os aspectos estudados pela Psicologia Positiva (otimismo, esperança, satisfação de vida, autoestima, etc.) de indivíduos que declaram ou não estarem envolvidos em práticas religiosas. Para isso, foram utilizadas a Escala de Afeto Positivo e Afeto Negativo; Escala de satisfação de vida; Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg; Escala de Esperança Disposicional; Escala de Esperança Cognitiva e Escala de Otimismo, todas retiradas do livro “Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva”, escrito por Claudio Simon Hutz, em 2014, e que foram aplicadas em dois grupos. O primeiro grupo foi composto por praticantes de religião, que tinham sua prática com carga horária semanal igual ou superior a 10 horas, e o segundo grupo foi formado por indivíduos que declaravam não praticar religião alguma. Em seguida, os participantes foram pareados por idade, sexo e escolaridade. A coleta de dados durou cerca de 5 meses e seu processamento ocorreu por meio do software SPSS, 18.0 for Windows com estatística descritiva e inferencial. Foi utilizado o teste t de Student para comparar os grupos de praticantes e não praticantes, considerando α de 5%. Os resultados não corroboraram com a hipótese previamente pensada, e tais resultados podem ser resultantes de uma amostra pequena e outros interventores. Palavras-chave: Psicologia Positiva. Avaliação em Psicologia Positiva. Prática Religiosa. AbstractDo people who practice some religion have more optimistic, self-esteem, or hope aspects when compared to people who have no practice? Based on this questioning, this article aims to show the comparison of the variables studied by Positive Psychology (optimism, hope, self-esteem, etc.) of individuals who declared themselves to be involved in religious practices or not. Therefore, Positive and Negative Affect scales, Life satisfaction scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale, Hope Dispositional scale and Cognitive and Optimism scale were used, all taken from the book "Evaluation of Positive Psychology" written by Claudio Simon Hutz, which were applied in two groups. The first one was composed of practitioners of religion with weekly practicing hours superior or equal to 10 hours. The second group was composed by not religious/not declaring practitioners. The data collection lasted for about five months and the processing was done through SPSS software, 18.0 for Windows with descriptive and inferential statistics. There will be used students' tests to compare the groups practicing and non-practicing/declaring, considering α of 5%. The results did not corrobotate with the previously hypothesis, and these results can be explained by the small group investigated and other interventions. More investigations about this issue are suggested to discuss it better. Keywords: Positive Psychology. Positive Psychology Evaluation. Religious Practices.
SUBSISTENCE MINIMUM AS A FINANCIAL ECONOMIC INDICATOR OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tyshchenko O. V. , Vyshnovetska S. V. , Vyshnovetskyi V. M. 
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes socio-economic features of determining subsistence level for main social and demographic groups of population: children under 6; children aged 6 to 18 years old; able-bodied persons; persons who have lost their ability to work. It is substantiated that subsistence level as the basic social standard must correspond to actual needs of the population, which means calculating the cost of consumption of food and other goods and services, reflecting the value sufficient to ensure the normal functioning of the human body, preserving its health, and of a set of food, as well as a minimum set of other goods and a minimum set of services needed to meet the basic social and cultural needs of a person. It is emphasized that the law-determined subsistence level should indeed reflect the cost of a minimum level actual for a state and be the basis for social benefits and pensions calculation. It is concluded that there is an urgent need to update the set of food and non-food items and services for the needs of pensioners, disabled people, people with special needs, in medical products, specific medical equipment and necessary medical services, and the needs of children aged 6 to 18 years in access to educational and other services.It has been proved there is a need to improve the procedure for establishing and approving a subsistence level at the level corresponding to actual needs of people, rather than to financial capabilities of the state. It is concluded that to determine the subsistence level for main social and demographic groups of the population, it is necessary to systematically calculate the values of the sets of food, sets of non-food items and sets of services based on average consumer prices (tariffs) in the country covering the month preceding the month of calculation. This is going to help increase the state social standards in Ukraine and increase wages and social benefits. In addition, it is going to help further improve functioning of the mechanisms that realize and introduce the legal basis for the formation and application of state social standards and norms, aimed at the realization of main social guarantees stated in the Constitution of Ukraine.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІНАНСОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА АВІАБУДІВНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kryvokon O. G. , Kryvokon M. O. 
Published: March 2019

У статті розглянуто особливості проблематики та здійснення фінансового менеджменту вітчизняними підприємствами авіабудування. Висвітлено особливості стану та перспектив розвитку авіабудівної галузі України та окреслено її проблеми. Серед них: відсутність серійного виробництва, руйнування ринку комплектуючих для авіатехніки, не систематичність державного управління підприємствами, тривала відмова від оновлення основних фондів.Проаналізовано фінансово-економічний стан одного із суб’єктів галузі (Харківського державного авіаційного виробничого підприємства), на основі чого визначено можливі шляхи розвитку літакобудівних підприємств. Зокрема наголошується, що відновлення галузі можливе за умови широкомасштабної модернізації виробничих потужностей та реструктуризації наявних боргів, що погіршує їх інвестиційну привабливість. Одним з проблемних факторів названо вимивання обігових коштів на невиробничі цілі, яке має бути зупинене шляхом виконання завдань фінансового оздоровлення підприємств галузі в рамках єдиної стратегії розвитку.Враховуючи особливості та потреби галузі вітчизняного авіабудування визначено, що стратегія фінансового менеджменту має ґрунтуватись на необхідності забезпечення швидкого переходу до рентабельного виробництва. Серед джерел фінансування, які мають забезпечити антикризову стратегію, названо наступні: іноземні інвестиції та спільне виробництво за наявності державних гарантій.У статті робиться висновок, що причини кризи на підприємствах вітчизняного авіабудування мають системний характер і потребують глибокого переосмислення такої функції держави, як ефективне управління і адекватний розвиток специфічних державних активів, а саме – розвитку високотехнологічних підприємств зі значною часткою інтелектуальної складової. Враховуючи наведені в публікації дані щодо поточного стану підприємств авіабудування, лише дієва реструктуризація з частковим списанням заборгованостей, ріст яких і викликав необхідність здійснення фінансової санації, дозволить почати шлях інноваційного розвитку та ефективного фінансового менеджменту. Невідкладним першим кроком задля виходу із ситуації можна вважати принципову реорганізацію великих підприємств та створення нових, невеликих і компактних, за світовими стандартами, які будуть створювати літаки лише конкретних моделей відповідно до ринкового попиту.
ЗМІЦНЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ШЛЯХОМ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКО-ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Pokolodna M. M. , Balandina I. S. , Radionova O. M. , Riabev A. A. 
Published: March 2019

Одним із перспективних напрямів розвитку туризму як галузі-мультиплакатору економічного розвитку є рекреаційна діяльність. Рекреація – це комплексне поняття, яке включає багато підвидів туризму, спрямованих на забезпечення оздоровлення та відпочинку туристів. У статті досліджено проблеми розвитку рекреаційного потенціалу з метою підвищення ефективності ведення туристського бізнесу, особливо еко-туризму, для забезпечення фінансової стійкості регіонів, оскільки відомо, що галузь туризму є прибутковою та не потребує великих первинних витрат. Рекреаційний потенціал країни є досить великим, проте його реалізація гальмується через відсутність ефективних державних механізмів реалізації програм рекреаційного розвитку, відсутності умов для залучення зовнішніх та внутрішніх інвестицій та необхідності розвитку туристської інфраструктури, яка зачасту є морально та фізично зношеною. Одним із видів рекреації є екологічний туризм, який бурхливо розвивається у країнах Європейського Союзу, Сполучених Шататах Америки та інших світових лідерах туристської індустрії. Надане теоретичне визначення поняттю екологічного туризму, який характеризується як вид туризму, що пов'язаний із збереженням та дорученням до природи. У роботі поставлене завдання щодо проведення оцінки потенціалу рекреаційного розвитку туристських дестинацій. У результаті проведеного аналізу розроблено інтегральний критерій для визначення рекреаційного потенціалу регіону та розроблено методику аналізу рівня потенціалу та рівня його використання. На основі запропонованої методики проведено ранжування регіонів України. Отримані результати оцінки та проведений SWOT-аналіз дозволили розробити ряд напрямів щодо активізації розвитку екологічного туризму для забезпечення фінансової стійкості територій України. Отже, у статті запропоновані механізми оцінки та реалізації рекреаційного потенціалу туристських дестинацій із врахуванням специфіки різних регіонів України, визначено перспективи подальшого розвитку рекреаційного туризму, в тому числі еко-туризму, який набирає суттєвої популярності та може забезпечити високі показники прибутковості для галузі та економіки країни в цілому.
FUNDING MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: EU EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kniaz S. , Pavlenko E. , Rubel O. , Zavnerchik O. 
Published: March 2019

Over the past decade, there have been signs of improvement of the Black Sea. However, its unique water areas and coastline are still under serious threat. The Black Sea is unprotected from significant anthropogenic pressures, and has a low adaptive potential. If as the region's economy grows, these pressures will intensify, the problem will become more serious.The implementation of the Directive 2008/56/EC establishing a framework for Community action in the field of environmental policy on the marine environment (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) are important for Ukraine. The use of the marine environment, taking into account the ecosystem approach and the principle of integrated management improves the environment, biodiversity, development of industries marine complex, especially commercial fish and shellfish, recreation and tourism.Directive 2008/56/EC aims to achieve good environmental status of marine waters and to protect the marine resources that affect the economic and social activities. The main stages of the implementation of Directive 2008/56/EC include: 1) adoption of national legislation and designation the authority or authorities competent for the implementation of this Directive; 2) initial assessment of the current environmental status of marine waters; determine good environmental status for marine waters and establishment environmental targets and associated indicators; establishment of monitoring program for the development of ongoing assessment and regular updating purposes; 3) development programme of measures to achieve good environmental status.Implementation of the MSFD requires more coordinated research, so that studies to evaluate benefits can be carried out across countries using comparable, state-of-the-art valuation methods. This could also include the combination of different valuation methods, e.g. of stated and revealed preference methods, to gain more reliable benefit estimates. Moreover, integrated modelling will be of utmost importance to link bio-geophysical and socio-economic systems and to trace the effects of changes in the marine environment to their impact on benefits.Focus is on methodological questions related to a common understanding of the funding, technical and scientific implications of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. In particular, one of the objectives of the strategy is the development of non-legally binding and practical documents, such as co-financing of MSFD measures.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE REPUTATION ON MARKET VALUE, EMPRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY
Authors: Özbay D. 
Published: March 2019

The high profitability expectation of the past is replaced with the advantage of sustainable competition in today’s business world. The boundaries of companies and their effects on society have expanded dramatically because of globalization and developments in information technologies, which has in turn raised society’s expectations of companies. For this reason, investors expect the companies to be sensitive to social issues besides having a high financial performance. The issue of corporate reputation has been discussed by many different disciplines through the years. Most of these studies consider corporate reputation as a strategic asset, and claim that it leads to sustainable competition by increasing financial performance. On the other hand, financial performance recognizes as a part of corporate reputation in some other studies. As a result, the concept of corporate reputation has now become essential for business.This study aims to examine whether the corporate reputation has significant effect on market value of companies. In literature, there are many studies about corporate reputation and financial performance relations. Many studies have demonstrated that there is a positive relationship between corporate reputation and financial performance. This has raised the problematic question of how reputation should be measured. Especially in developed countries, reputation indices are common indicators of reputation. But in Turkey, there are limited studies because of inadequacy of long-term database and measurement scales. In this study, corporate reputation is considered as an intangible asset, shaped by the perceptions of all internal and external stakeholders of corporations which can affect corporate value. To measure corporate reputation, a scale which is composed of 58 different criteria and formed by previous scales has been used. The full sample includes 99 listed companies and 1,188 firm years for 2006-2017. Panel data regression analysis has been used to test the relationship between corporate reputation and market value. The results are consistent with the past studies that highly reputable firms have high market value.
Kinetic Studies of Chain-Transfer Reactions in Polymerization of Hexene-1 over Highly Active Supported Titanium-Magnesium Catalysts
Authors: Echevskaya L. G. , Matsko M. A. , Zakharov V. A. 
Published: March 2019

The influence of concentrations of the monomer, triethylaluminum, and hydrogen on the molecular mass of polyhexene obtained by polymerization of hexene-1 over a supported titanium-magnesium catalyst was studied. Ratios of rate constants of the transfer of polymer chain with the monomer, triethylaluminum (AlEt3) and hydrogen to the rate constant of the chain-growth were calculated.The data obtained allowed the contribution of individual reactions of chain transfer to molecular mass of the polymer to be estimated at various polymerization conditions and the polymerization conditions to be chosen deliberately in order to synthesize polyhexene with the required molecular mass. The discovered inhomogeneity of the centers active to the chain transfer with hydrogen in the presence of the AlEt3 co-catalyst caused changes in the polymer polydispersion upon changes in the hydrogen concentration in the reaction medium. Curves of the polyhexene molecular mass distribution in polyhexene samples with different polydispersion were analyzed using their resolution into Flory components.
Modern terrorism between US and Israeli targets and the weakening of the Arab world
Authors: Al-Jamra Younes 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to illustrate the phenomenon of modern terrorism between American and Israeli objectives and to weaken the Arab world. And the study focused on the central question: “How does America and Israel seek to weaken the Arab world through modern terrorism? “,This study answered the main question and the questions came out of it , and in this study we used analytical descriptive method , therefore we got several conclusions , and the important of these are, First , there is no clear and limit definition for terrorism , second , America and Israel used terrorism to achieve objectives in the region , Third , leave the region in permanent conflict to reach weakness state.