bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СЕМЯН СОИ ПРИ ШИРОКОРЯДНОМ ПОСЕВЕ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПЛОТНОСТИ АГРОФИТОЦЕНОЗА
Authors: А.В. Солодягина , Д.В. Виноградов , Е.В. Гуреева 
Published: October 2024

Проблема и цель. Цель настоящего исследования – выявить оптимальную норму высева сои сорта Снежана для получения стабильного урожая в условиях южной части Нечерноземья. Методология. Полевые опыты выполняли в условиях Рязанской области. Объект исследований – сорт сои Снежана. Схема опыта включала широкорядный посев с междурядьями 0,45 м и шагом 0,11 млн всхожих семян: от 0,22 млн шт./га до 0,99 млн шт./га. Проведение опыта согласно методике Государственного сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных культур (1983), биометрический анализ образцов выполняли по методическим указаниям ВИР (2010). Подсчет массы 1000 семян проведен с помощью автоматического счетчика семян SLY-C Plus (Китай). Результаты. В опытах, направленных на определение оптимальной нормы высева сои сорта Снежана в условиях Центрального Нечерноземья, установлено, что продолжительность межфазных периодов зависит от ГТК и особенностей сорта и не зависит от нормы высева культуры. Оптимальной нормой высева для сои сорта Снежана является 440 тыс. шт./га. Взаимосвязь урожайности сои сорта Снежана и нормы высева семян описывается уравнением: у= - 0,037 х²+0,289+1,603 при R²= 0,856. Заключение. Результаты исследований позволили определить оптимальные нормы высева семян сои сорта Снежана при широкорядном способе посева с шириной междурядий 0,45 м.
Problem and purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the optimal seeding rate for soybeans of the Snezhana variety to obtain a stable harvest in the conditions of the Central Non–Chernozem region. Methodology. Field experiments were carried out in the conditions of the Ryazan region. The object of research is the Snezhana soybean variety. The scheme of the experiment included wide-row sowing with row spacing of 0.45 m and a step of 0.11 million. germinating seeds: from 0.22 million pieces/ha to – 0.99 million pieces / ha. The experiment was conducted according to the methodology of the State variety Testing of agricultural crops (1983), biometric analysis of samples was performed according to the methodological guidelines of the VIR (2010). The weight of 1000 seeds was calculated using the automatic seed counter SLY-C Plus (China). Results. As a result of field experiments aimed at determining the optimal seeding rate for soybeans of the Snezhana variety in the conditions of the Central Non-Chernozem region, it was found that the duration of the growing season and interphase periods depends on the GTC and the characteristics of the variety and does not depend on the seeding rate. The optimal seeding rate for soybeans of the Snezhana variety is 440 thousand pieces of germinating seeds per 1 hectare. The relationship between the yield of soybeans of the Snezhana variety and the seeding rate is described by the equation: y= - 0.037 x2+0.289+1.603 with R2=0.856. Conclusion. The results of the research allowed us to determine the optimal seeding rates for soybean seeds of the Snezhana variety with a wide-row sowing method with a row spacing of 0.45 m.
ОЦЕНКА МЕТАНОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА БИОРАЗЛАГАЕМЫХ ОТХОДОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: К.О. Оковитая , О.А. Суржко 
Published: October 2024

Проблема и цель. В статье изучена проблема использования возобновляемого сырья в соответствии с требованиями наилучших доступных технологий. Целью работы является рассмотрение проблемы оценки метанового потенциала биоразлагаемых отходов предприятий агропромышленного комплекса. Методология. Параметры установлены на основе теоретического расчета метанового потенциала. Основной задачей работы было теоретическое исследование и анализ параметров, повышающих эффективность использования сельскохозяйственных субстратов, оценка метанового потенциала биоразлагаемых отходов предприятий агропромышленного комплекса. Результаты. Экспериментальные данные, показывающие метановый потенциал и стандартный выход биогаза из различных растительных субстратов, представлены в таблицах. На основании полученных результатов был построен график зависимости выхода метана от размера частиц сахарной свеклы в субстрате. Заключение. Теоретические расчеты позволили сделать выводы, что значение метанового потенциала непропорционально зависит от концентрации сухого вещества в субстрате. Выход метана зависит от размера частиц субстрата. Оптимальный размер для сахарной свеклы составляет 2-10мм. По соотношению азот/углерод наиболее целесообразно использовать субстраты в диапазоне 25/1.
Problem and purpose. The article examines the problem of using renewable raw materials in accordance with the requirements of the best available technologies. The purpose of the work is to consider the problem of assessing the methane potential of biodegradable waste from agricultural enterprises. Methodology. The parameters are set based on theoretical calculations of methane potential. The main objective of the work was: theoretical research and analysis of parameters that increase the efficiency of use of agricultural substrates, assessment of the methane potential of biodegradable waste from agro-industrial complex enterprises. Results. Experimental data showing the methane potential and standard biogas yield from various plant substrates are presented in the tables. Based on the results obtained, a graph was constructed of the dependence of methane yield on the particle size of sugar beets in the substrate. Conclusion. Theoretical calculations allowed us to conclude that for the six substrates studied, the methane potential is approximately 3-3.5 times greater than the dry matter. The methane yield depends on the particle size of the substrate. The most optimal size for sugar beets is 2-10mm. Based on the nitrogen to carbon ratio, it is most advisable to use substrates in the 25/1 range.
RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA EXODONTIA DE TERCEIROS MOLARES ASSINTOMÁTICOS, E COMPLICAÇÕES ASSOCIADAS
Authors: Ribas Andreza Patrícia De Andrade De Souza , Souza Emanuelle Albuquerque , Andrade Taysnara Ismaeley de 
Published: October 2024

Esse trabalho aborda a exodontia de terceiros molares assintomáticos, destacando suas indicações, contraindicações e complicações. Dentes inclusos são cobertos por tecido gengival ou ósseo, enquanto impactados encontram barreiras físicas. A prevenção de cáries e pericoronarite justifica a extração profilática, já que esses dentes são difíceis de higienizar. A pericoronarite, inflamação comum em terceiros molares parcialmente erupcionados, também justifica a remoção preventiva. Impactados podem interferir em tratamentos ortodônticos, exigindo sua remoção. Contudo, a extração não é necessária sem patologias, pois pode acarretar riscos cirúrgicos. Complicações pós-operatórias como alveolite, fraturas mandibulares e trismo são destacadas, recomendando uma avaliação criteriosa dos benefícios e riscos. A decisão de extração deve considerar as condições anatômicas e de saúde do paciente.

Palavras-chave: Extração Dentária; Dente do Siso; Estado de Portador Assintomático.
Analytic autoethnography: Centering students’ linguistic and cultural experiences in assessment
Authors: McCarvel Miranda K. 
Published: October 2024

utoethnography is often used as a field research method and by educators to foster intersectionality in, and critical reflection upon, their own pedagogy. However, autoethnography is not commonly used as an assessment tool. There appears to be no literature on its use in a linguistics course, and this paper aims to address that gap. Analytic autoethnography is a productive assessment method for a linguistics course. The goal of analytic autoethnography is to connect one’s lived experience to theoretical concepts and research. I argue that using analytic autoethnography as an assessment method can help students critically reflect on their own lived linguistic and cultural experiences and to connect these to course content. Importantly, I argue that the assessment is more meaningful and more inclusive than standard exams. Additionally, analytic autoethnography is well suited to antiracist teaching as it requires students to examine the ways linguistic privilege and discrimination have affected their own lives and their communities of practice, thereby creating a linguistics classroom that is inclusive of all students’ linguistic and cultural identities. As analytic autoethnography is written using the authors’ native dialect(s) and language(s), it mitigates the privileging of Standard English in the classroom and puts into practice linguistic justice.
Papel de E6 de los VPH en el Desarrollo de Cáncer Cervical
Authors: Hidalgo-Jaimes Soledad , Lomelí-Merino Eduardo Luis , Rodríguez-García Dorisel , Mendoza-Catalán Miguel Ángel , Navarro-Tito Napoleón , Salmerón-Bárcenas Eric Genaro , Illades-Aguiar Berenice , Cahua-Pablo José Ángel , Sotelo-Leyva César , Zacapala-Gómez Ana Elvira 
Published: October 2024

El cáncer de cérvix (CaCU) es una de las principales causas de muerte por cáncer femenino en todo el mundo. La infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo, la infección por el VPH-16 representa más de la mitad de todos los casos de CaCU en todo el mundo. El alto potencial oncogénico del VPH-16 es principalmente por la expresión de la proteína viral E6, quien se caracteriza por 2 dedos de zinc, uno en cada extremo. Esta oncoproteína es responsable de la inestabilidad genómica, la interrupción del ciclo celular, inhibición de la respuesta inmune, la proliferación celular, la inmortalización, y la transformación maligna de las células infectadas por VPH. Todos los VPH en su genoma tienen codificada a E6, las características de E6 son dadas por su secuencia nucleotidica, lo que se relaciona con su potencial oncogénico diferencial entre genotipos y variantes del VPH. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar a la oncoproteina E6 del VPH para comparar sus características y asociarlas con la capacidad de E6 para desarrollar CaCU. La afinidad por sus proteínas blanco, su estabilidad, y su tasa de transcripción se relaciona con su potencial oncogénico.
Strategi Terpadu Mengatasi Kenaikan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Depok: Skrining, Edukasi, Pemasangan Kawat Kasa, dan Larvasida
Authors: Febriyani Fifih , Maria Ima , Rianda Dewi Sefina , Sri Mulyani Anisa , Sekar Ningrum Kirana 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Tren kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan dalam dua tahun terakhir. Di kota Depok dilaporkan 282 kasus demam berdarah per Februari 2024. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya pencegahan dengan memotivasi dan memberdayakan masyarakat untuk menekan peningkatan kasus DBD. Pengabdian ini meliputi empat kegiatan antara lain, skrining jentik nyamuk, pemberian edukasi, pemasangan kawat kasa, dan pemberian larvasida. Pada pemeriksaan jentik nyamuk, ditemukan jentik nyamuk dari jenis Aedes Aegypti dari sampel rumah warga, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman terkait DBD, serta keluarga bersedia untuk dipasang kawat kasa pada ventilasi yang terbuka. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemegang kebijakan dalam upaya pencegahan kasus DBD.

ABSTRACTThe trend of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases in Indonesia has been increasing over the past two years. In the city of Depok, 282 cases of dengue fever were reported as of February2024. Therefore, preventive efforts are needed by motivating and empowering the community to reduce the increase in DHF cases. This community service includes four activities: mosquito larva screening, providing education, installing windows screens, and providing larvicide. During the mosquito larva screening, Aedes Aegypti larvae were found from samples taken from residents' houses. There was an increase in understanding related to DHF, and families agreed to install windows screens on open ventilation. The success of this community service can serve as a reference for policymakers in efforts to prevent DHF cases.
Implementasi Pembuatan HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) untuk Merek UMKM Wanyabi
Authors: Victoria Sharon , Andriyanti Aprilia , Ferdiany Da Costa Stella , Setiawan Budi , Laeticia Eugenia 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Dalam dunia bisnis, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atau HKI memiliki peran yang sangat penting. Perusahaan yang telah mendaftarkan hak cipta merek dapat memperkuat citra, membangun kepercayaan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan proses pembuatan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), khususnya merek, bagi UMKM Wanyabi yang berfokus pada makanan dan minuman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi lapangan. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Wanyabi menyadari pentingnya memiliki HKI, terutama merek, untuk melindungi identitas dan produk mereka. UMKM Wanyabi merespons positif terhadap bantuan dalam proses pembuatan HKI, termasuk promosi produk dalam acara Ote lion, pembuatan logo baru, dan poster promosi. Namun, implementasi pembuatan HKI UMKM Wanyabi mengalami kendala signifikan, terutama terkait dengan pihak Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (PPKUKM) yang berlokasi di luar kota. Kendala ini menghambat kelancaran proses, menjadi hambatan utama dalam mendapatkanperlindungan HKI. Kesimpulannya, meskipun UMKM Wanyabi antusias dalam pembuatan HKI, tantangan administratif dengan pihak berwenang menjadi hambatan. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memastikan akses yang mudah dan efisien bagi UMKM dalam mendapatkan perlindungan HKI, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya HKI dalam pengembangan bisnis UMKM.

ABSTRACTIn the business world, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), particularly trademarks, play a crucial role. Companies that have registered trademark copyrights can strengthen their image and build consumer trust. This research aims to implement the process of creating Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), specifically trademarks, for Wanyabi MSMEs, focusing on food and beverages. The research method employed is qualitative with a field observation approach.The results of the Community Service Program (PKM) indicate that Wanyabi MSME are aware of the importance of having IPR, especially trademarks, to protect their identity and products. Wanyabi MSMEs responded positively to assistance in the IPR creation process, including promoting products at the Otelion event, creating new logos, and promotional posters. However, the implementation of IPR creation for Wanyabi MSMEs encountered significant challenges, particularly related to the Department of Industry, Trade, Small and Medium Enterprises (PPKUKM) located outside the city. This constraint hindered the smooth progression of the process and became a major obstacle in obtaining IPR protection. In conclusion, despite the enthusiasm of Wanyabi MSMEs in IPR creation, administrative challenges with the authorities pose obstacles. Further efforts are needed to ensure easy and efficient access for MSMEs to obtain IPR protection. Additionally, there is a need to enhance awareness of the importance of IPR in the development of MSMEs businesses.
Pendampingan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dapur Si Mbull di Distrik 1 Cikarang
Authors: Tristan Afrianto Matthew , Hidayat Victoriano , Owen Cornelius Darren , Nathanael Marchellino , Setiawan Budi 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) atau yang dikenal sebagai UMKM di Indonesia, mewakili bisnis skala kecil yang dijalankan oleh perorangan atau kelompok kecil dengan tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari atau mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Banyak dari usaha-usaha ini beroperasi tanpa dokumen legal yang sesuai, seperti Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HaKI/HKI). Karena dianggap berskala kecil, banyak UMKM yang kurang memperhatikan pengembangan merek, keberadaan media sosial, dan strategi promosi yang kuat. Kurangnya perhatian ini menciptakan tantangan ketika pihak lain mencoba meniru produk atau usaha serupa dengan menggunakan nama, logo, dan elemen lain yang sama dan kemudian mencari pengakuan legal. Sebagai respons terhadap masalah ini, sekelompok mahasiswa angkatan 2021 jurusan Pariwisata di Universitas Pradita menginisiasi proyek pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk membantu UMKM dalam mendapatkan pengakuan legal. UMKM yang dipilih untuk proyek ini adalah "Dapur Si Mbull" di Cikarang. Mahasiswa terlibat dalam kerja lapangan untuk memfasilitasi proses registrasi legal bagi usaha tersebut. Hasil dari upaya mereka adalah Dapur Si Mbull berhasil memperoleh dokumen legal yang diperlukan, melindungi identitasnya dari penggunaan yang tidak sah oleh pihak lain.

ABSTRACT Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), commonly known as UMKM in Indonesia,represent small-scale businesses undertaken by individuals or small groups with the aim ofmeeting daily needs or generating additional income. Many of these enterprises operate without proper legal documentation, such as Business Identification Number (NIB) and Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Due to their perceived modest scale, these businesses often neglect the development of robust branding, social media presence, and promotional strategies. This lack of attention poses challenges when others attempt to replicate similar products or ventures using identical names, logos, and other elements and subsequently seek legal recognition. In response to this issue, a group of 2021 undergraduate students majoring in Tourism at Pradita University initiated a community service project to assist MSMEs in obtaining legal recognition. The selected MSME for this project was "Dapur Si Mbull" in Cikarang. The students engaged in fieldwork to facilitate the legal registration process for the business. The culmination of their efforts resulted in Dapur Si Mbull obtaining the necessary legal documentation, safeguarding its identity from unauthorized use by others.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Kekerasan Seksual di Sekolah: Kolaborasi dengan Tenaga Profesional untuk Pencegahan Efektif
Authors: Maria Ima , Fauziah Cut , Susanti Febriyolla 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dan remaja merupakan masalah global yang signifikandan mengancam pencapaian beberapa target SDGs. Di Indonesia, kasus kekerasan seksualsering kali tidak dilaporkan, meskipun prevalensi di kalangan remaja, terutama perempuan, cukup tinggi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kekerasan seksual melalui penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di SMP Islam Dian Didaktika, Depok. Peserta penyuluhan terdiri dari siswa kelas VII hingga IX dan para guru. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pretes dan postes. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 53,51% siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mengenai kekerasan seksual. Setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 62,56%, menunjukkan efektivitas penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Sebagian besar siswa (96,3%) juga mengakui pentingnya mendapatkan informasi dari tenaga profesional yang berkompeten. Hasil ini menekankan pentingnya peran tenaga profesional dalam edukasi kesehatan seksual dan urgensi penyuluhan berkala untuk mempertahankan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman dan sadar akan kekerasan seksual.

ABSTRACT Sexual violence against children and adolescents is a significant global issue that threatens the achievement of several SDG targets. In Indonesia, sexual violence cases are often underreported, despite the high prevalence among adolescents, especially girls. This community service project aimed to enhance students' understanding of sexual violence through an educational program conducted at SMP Islam Dian Didaktika, Depok. Participants included students from grades VII to IX and teachers. The evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-test questionnaires. Before the program, only 53.51% of students demonstrated a good understanding of sexual violence. After the program, this increased to 62.56%, highlighting the effectiveness of the education in improving students' knowledge. The majority of students (96.3%) also recognized the importance of receiving information from qualified professionals. These findings emphasize the crucial role of professionals in sexual health education and the need for regular educational sessions to maintain and further enhance students' knowledge, fostering a safer, more aware learning environment regarding sexual violence.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Masyarakat Sekolah Di Kecamatan Muara Gembong Bekasi Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Pelengkap Busana Outerwear
Authors: Nurbaity Arrsyi Esty , Maulida Ernita 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK Pakaian luar (outerwear) pada seragam sekolah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelindung tubuh dari cuaca,tetapi juga berperan sebagai identitas siswa dan sekolah. Pelatihan pembuatan outerwear sebagai pelengkapseragam di SMP Islam Madinatul Ilmi adalah bagian dari kegiatan tridarma perguruan tinggi, khususnyapengabdian masyarakat, yang dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalahbelum adanya elemen seragam yang mencerminkan identitas sekolah, serta keterampilan yang diajarkanmasih terbatas pada anyaman makrame untuk mendukung keterampilan dalam bidang tanaman apotik hidup.Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa sertaguru dalam membuat busana outerwear berupa vest, yang dapat menjadi alternatif elemen seragam sebagaiidentitas sekolah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan memotivasi siswa dan guru untuk mengembangkan desainseragam sekolah dalam bentuk outerwear sebagai bagian dari seragam sekolah. Metode yang digunakandalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: persiapan (observasi lokasi dan komunikasi dengan mitra),pelaksanaan (pembekalan dan pelatihan pembuatan outerwear), dan evaluasi (umpan balik dari pesertamengenai pelatihan).

ABSTRACT Outerwear on school uniforms not only functions as a body protector from the weather, but also acts as an identity for students and the school. Training in making outerwear as a complement to uniforms at SMP Islam Madinatul Ilmi is part of the tridharma activities of higher education, especially community service, which is carried out by lecturers and students. The problem faced is that there are no uniform elements that reflect the identity of the school, and the skills taught are still limited to macrame weaving to support skills in the field of living pharmacy plants. The main objective of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of students and teachers in making outerwear in the form of vests, which can be an alternative element of the uniform as a school identity. In addition, this activity aims to motivate students and teachers to developschool uniform designs in the form of outerwear as part of the school uniform. The methods used in this activity consist of three stages: preparation (location observation and communication with partners), implementation (provision and training in making outerwear), and evaluation (feedback from participants regarding the training).