bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADVERTISEMENT AND PURCHASE INTENTION ON HALAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Arbak Salwani , Islam Rabiul , Al Rasyid Harun 
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the Study: The aim of this paper is to examine the relation between Muslim women customer offense caused due to Islamic advertising of halal cosmetic products in Malaysia.
Methodology: The violation of Islamic ethics on the advertisement of halal cosmetic products and purchase intention was examined through a survey that included 110 Muslim women respondents in Malaysia who used cosmetics. The items used for the operationalization of variables were based on the advertising ethics provided by Quran and Sunnah. The current study confirms that irrespective of their religion, women find those advertisements offensive that do not abide by Islamic ethics, which are universal in nature. Based on the correlation results, this study reveals that violation of Islamic advertising ethics (honesty, racism, sexism, intention, and language) has a correlation with purchase intention. A multiple regression analysis was highlighted and it was found that racism, sexism, intention, and language have negative and significant influence on purchase intention. Only one variable did not have a significant influence on purchase intention of halal cosmetic products in Malaysia.
Results: Sexism plays the most critical role in influencing consumers’ intention that makes them avoid buying halal cosmetic products. Furthermore, customer offense created due to violation of ethics has a negative impact on the purchase intention of halal cosmetic products. If advertisers want to attract customers in Malaysia and retain them, then they must avoid creating customer offense by following Islamic advertising ethics.
Implications: This study will be beneficial to marketers, advertisers, and companies in developing their advertising and marketing strategies for halal cosmetic products. In addition, this study has implemented the study of Islamic advertising ethic violations and purchase intentions of halal cosmetic products.
Acute Kidney Injury In Hospitalized Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Kidney Biopsy
Authors: Konigsfeld Henrique Pinheiro , Santos Thais Oliveira Claizoni Dos , Viana Tatiana Garcia , Pereira Suzy Cristine , Kirsztajn Gianna Mastroianni , Tavares Agostinho , Júnior Marcelino de Souza Durão 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Performing a kidney biopsy is necessary to accurately diagnose diseases such as glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial nephritis, among other such conditions. These conditions predispose patients to chronic kidney disease, as well as acute kidney injury (AKI). Notably, most epidemiological studies describing AKI have not investigated this patient population.

Methods

Included patients admitted to the nephrology ward of a tertiary hospital who underwent percutaneous kidney biopsy. AKI was diagnosed based on the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes criteria.

Results

Of the 223 patients investigated, 140 (62.8%) showed AKI. Of these, 91 (65%), 19 (13.6%), and 30 (21.4%) presented with AKI classified as stages 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The primary indication for performing biopsy was nephrotic syndrome or nephrotic proteinuria (73 [52.1%] in the AKI vs. 51 [61.4%] in the non-AKI group, p=0.048). Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis was the most prevalent primary disease (24 [17.1%] in the AKI vs. 15 [18.0%] in the non-AKI group, p=0.150). Multivariate analysis of risk factors associated with AKI showed hemoglobin levels (odds ratio [OR] 0.805, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.681–0.951, p=0.011), serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (HDL-c, OR 0.970, 95% CI 0.949–0.992, p=0.008), and baseline serum creatinine levels (OR 2.703, 95% CI 1.471–4.968, p=0.001) were significantly associated with AKI.

Conclusions

We observed a high incidence of AKI in hospitalized patients who underwent kidney biopsy to investigate their renal disease, particularly glomerulonephritis. Higher levels of hemoglobin and serum HDL-c were associated with a lower risk of AKI.
Length of Hospital Stay Is Associated with a Decline in Activities of Daily Living in Hemodialysis Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kamitani Tsukasa , Fukuma Shingo , Shimizu Sayaka , Akizawa Tadao , Fukuhara Shunichi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

The impact of length of hospital stay on activities of daily living (ADLs) has not specifically been investigated among dialysis patients. Therefore, we attempt to verify the association between the length of hospital stay and decline in ADLs among hemodialysis patients.

Methods

This prospective cohort study used data from the Japanese Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (J-DOPPS). We included 2,442 hemodialysis patients aged more than or equal to 40 years from the J-DOPPS phase V (2012–2015) and then excluded those who were not independent in more than three of the five basic activities of daily living (BADLs) and for whom changes in ADLs were evaluated for less than 90 days. The main exposure was the cumulative length of hospital stay during the follow-up period. The main outcomes were a decline in at least one of the five BADLs and eight instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). We compared risk ratios (RRs) for 30-day increments in hospital stay with 10-year increments in age and having diabetes.

Results

A total of 960 patients were included in the statistical analysis. The cumulative length of hospital stay was significantly associated with a risk of decline in ADLs (adjusted RRs [95% confidence intervals] per 30-day increments: 1.42 [1.17 to 1.73] for BADLs, 1.30 [1.10 to 1.54] for IADLs). The adjusted RRs [95% CI] for 10-year increments in age were 1.20 [0.96 to 1.50] and 1.27 [1.05 to 1.54]. The adjusted RRs [95% CI] for having diabetes were 1.46 [1.06 to 2.02] for BADLs and 1.38 [1.05 to 1.81] for IADLs.

Conclusion

The impact of a 30-day increment in the cumulative length of hospital stay on the decline in ADLs was comparable to that of a 10-year increase in age and having diabetes.
Identification one major thousand-grain weight QTL TGW12 based on recombinant inbred line population crossed by wild rice (Oryza minuta) introgression line K1561 and indica rice G1025
Authors: Li Xiaoqiong , Wei Yu , Li Jun , Yang Fangwen , Chen Ying , Chen Yinghua , Guo Sibin , Sha Aihua 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: Rice yield is needed to improve to meet the requirement of increasing population. Narrow genetic source in cultivated rice is limiting the yield improvement. Wild rice owned valuable genes that have been lost or lacked in cultivated rice. Identification of the quantitative trait locus (QTL) for yield related traits such as thousand-grain weight (TGW) from wild rice can be used to widen the genetic source of cultivated rice.
Results: In the study, sixteen TGW QTL were identified based on a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population derived from the cross of one introgression line K1561 of Oryza minuta. and one cultivated rice G1025. One largest effective QTL TGW12 was mapped to the region of 241.47 kb between the Specific Locus Amplified Fragment (SLAF) Marker2768345 and Marker2853491. The origin of TGW12 was tested by means of three markers nearby or within the TGW12 region, but it is presently uncertain whether it was originated from Oryza minuta. or not. Preliminary prediction of TGW12 indicated thirty-two Open Reading Fragments (ORFs) in the region. RT-PCR analysis and sequence alignment showed that the coding domain sequence of one MADS-box gene were different between G1025 and K1561 due to alternative slicing, which caused premature transcription termination. The MADS-box gene was considered as one putative candidate of TGW12
Conclusion: We mapped a major QTL TGW12 by RILs population derived from the cross of one O. minuta introgression line and one cultivated rice, and preliminarily concluded its candidate genes. The region of TGW12 should be further narrowed and creation of transgenic lines will reveal its function. In addition, TGW12 can be directly applied for improvement of TGW in breeding program.
A Vendor-Independent Mobile Health Monitoring Platform for Digital Health Studies: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Vandenberk Thijs , Storms Valerie , Lanssens Dorien , De Cannière Hélène , Smeets Christophe JP , Thijs Inge M , Batool Tooba , Vanrompay Yves , Vandervoort Pieter M , Grieten Lars 
Published: June 2019

Background
Medical smartphone apps and mobile health devices are rapidly entering mainstream use because of the rising number of smartphone users. Consequently, a large amount of consumer-generated data is being collected. Technological advances in innovative sensory systems have enabled data connectivity and aggregation to become cornerstones in developing workable solutions for remote monitoring systems in clinical practice. However, few systems are currently available to handle such data, especially for clinical use.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop and implement the digital health research platform for mobile health (DHARMA) that combines data saved in different formats from a variety of sources into a single integrated digital platform suitable for mobile remote monitoring studies.

Methods
DHARMA comprises a smartphone app, a Web-based platform, and custom middleware and has been developed to collect, store, process, and visualize data from different vendor-specific sensors. The middleware is a component-based system with independent building blocks for user authentication, study and patient administration, data handling, questionnaire management, patient files, and reporting.

Results
A prototype version of the research platform has been tested and deployed in multiple clinical studies. In this study, we used the platform for the follow-up of pregnant women at risk of developing pre-eclampsia. The patients’ blood pressure, weight, and activity were semi-automatically captured at home using different devices. DHARMA automatically collected and stored data from each source and enabled data processing for the end users in terms of study-specific parameters, thresholds, and visualization.

Conclusions
The increasing use of mobile health apps and connected medical devices is leading to a large amount of data for collection. There has been limited investment in handling and aggregating data from different sources for use in academic and clinical research focusing on remote monitoring studies. In this study, we created a modular mobile health research platform to collect and integrate data from a variety of third-party devices in several patient populations. The functionality of the platform was demonstrated in a real-life setting among women with high-risk pregnancies.
Electronic Health Record–Based Strategy to Promote Medication Adherence Among Patients With Diabetes: Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Bailey Stacy Cooper , Wallia Amisha , Wright Sarah , Wismer Guisselle A , Infanzon Alexandra C , Curtis Laura M , Brokenshire Samantha A , Chung Arlene E , Reuland Daniel S , Hahr Allison J , Hornbuckle Kenneth , Lockwood Karen , Hall Lori , Wolf Michael S 
Published: June 2019

Background
Poor medication adherence is common; however, few mechanisms exist in clinical practice to monitor how patients take medications in outpatient settings.

Objective
This study aimed to pilot test the Electronic Medication Complete Communication (EMC2) strategy, a low-cost, sustainable approach that uses functionalities within the electronic health record to promote outpatient medication adherence and safety.

Methods
The EMC2 strategy was implemented in 2 academic practices for 14 higher-risk diabetes medications. The strategy included: (1) clinical decision support alerts to prompt provider counseling on medication risks, (2) low-literacy medication summaries for patients, (3) a portal-based questionnaire to monitor outpatient medication use, and (4) clinical outreach for identified concerns. We recruited adult patients with diabetes who were prescribed a higher-risk diabetes medication. Participants completed baseline and 2-week interviews to assess receipt of, and satisfaction with, intervention components.

Results
A total of 100 patients were enrolled; 90 completed the 2-week interview. Patients were racially diverse, 30.0% (30/100) had a high school education or less, and 40.0% (40/100) had limited literacy skills. About a quarter (28/100) did not have a portal account; socioeconomic disparities were noted in account ownership by income and education. Among patients with a portal account, 58% (42/72) completed the questionnaire; 21 of the 42 patients reported concerns warranting clinical follow-up. Of these, 17 were contacted by the clinic or had their issue resolved within 24 hours. Most patients (33/38, 89%) who completed the portal questionnaire and follow-up interview reported high levels of satisfaction (score of 8 or greater on a scale of 1-10).

Conclusions
Findings suggest that the EMC2 strategy can be reliably implemented and delivered to patients, with high levels of satisfaction. Disparities in portal use may restrict intervention reach. Although the EMC2 strategy can be implemented with minimal impact on clinic workflow, future trials are needed to evaluate its effectiveness to promote adherence and safety.
Personalized, Web-Based, Guided Self-Help for Patients With Medically Unexplained Symptoms in Primary Care: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: van Gils Anne , Hanssen Denise , van Asselt Antoinette , Burger Huibert , Rosmalen Judith 
Published: June 2019

Background
Medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) constitute a major health problem because of their high prevalence, the suffering and disability they cause, and the associated medical costs. Web-based interventions may provide an accessible and convenient tool for managing MUS. We developed a personalized, Web-based, guided self-help intervention for MUS in primary care (Grip self-help) and would compare its effectiveness with that of usual care.

Objective
This paper aims to describe the rationale, objectives, and design of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) assessing the effectiveness of Grip self-help.

Methods
For a pragmatic multicenter RCT, 165 adult patients with mild to moderate MUS will be recruited through general practices in the Netherlands. Randomization will be performed at general practice level. Over the course of several months, patients in the intervention group will receive a personalized set of Web-based self-help exercises, targeting the unhelpful cognitions, emotions, behaviors, and social factors that are relevant to them. The intervention is guided by a general practice mental health worker. The control group will receive care-as-usual. Primary outcome is physical health-related quality of life (RAND-36 or 36-item general health survey, physical component score). Secondary outcomes include severity of physical and psychological symptoms, mental health–related quality of life, cost-effectiveness, and acceptability. Assessments will take place at baseline, end of treatment, and at 16-, 26-, and 52-week follow-ups.

Results
Recruitment started in December 2018, and enrolment is ongoing. The first results are expected to be submitted for publication in December 2021.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first study to combine the concepts of electronic health, self-help, and personalized medicine in the treatment of MUS. By improving the quality of life and reducing symptoms of patients with MUS, Grip self-help has the potential to reduce costs and conserve scarce health care resources.

Trial Registration
Dutch Trial Register NTR7390; https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/7390.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/13738
Böbrek Nakli Olan Hastaların Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Yaşam Doyumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Başak , CANDAN DÖNMEZ Yelda 
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Araştırma, böbrek
nakli olan hastaların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve yaşam doyumlarının
belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütüldü.

Materyal-Metot: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın
evrenini 23 Mart – 10 Temmuz 2015
tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin Organ Nakli Uygulama ve
Araştırma Merkezi polikliniğine böbrek nakli sonrası başvuran hastalar oluşturdu.
Araştırma örneklemine böbrek nakli
olan, 18 yaş üzeri ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 80 hasta dahil edildi. Verilerin
toplanmasında literatür doğrultusunda
geliştirilen sosyodemografik soru formu, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi
Davranışları Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS paket programı
kullanıldı. Araştırma için Bilimsel Etik Kurul’dan onay alındıktan sonra
araştırmanın yapılacağı kurumdan yazılı izin alındı.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalamasının 36.44±10.24
yıl olduğu saptandı. Hastaların % 52.5’inin erkek, % 42.5’inin lise mezunu, % 72.5’inin evli, % 27.4’ünün işçi olduğu, %
50.0’ının ilçede yaşadığı, % 43.8’inin 6-10 yıldır böbrek hastalığının olduğu
belirlendi. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların Sağlıklı Yaşam
Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 126.32±12.20 ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 11.60±2.24 olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç:
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda hastaların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi
davranışları ve yaşam doyumunun orta düzeyde olduğu görüldü.
Breastfeeding Knowledge and Behaviors of Postpartum Mothers
Authors: ÖRSDEMİR Çiğdem , KOÇ Gülten 
Published: June 2019

Aim: The purpose
of the study is to reveal the breastfeeding knowledge and behaviors of
postpartum mothers in the Northern Cyprus (NC).

Material and
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the largest
hospital in the NC where the highest number of delivery, with 290 mothers. The
data were collected with questionnaire and the LATCH Breastfeeding Charting
System. The data collection form was administered face-to-face interviews by
the researchers to mothers. The breastfeeding behaviors of mothers were
evaluated twice.

Results: The mean
breastfeeding knowledge score was 27.88±3.30,
the mean LATCH score was 7.75±1.95, and 30.7% of mothers did not need support
for breastfeeding. One-third of
the participants (35.8%) who had a below-average breastfeeding knowledge score
got 10 from LATCH, 26.1% of those who had an above-average score. Although
mothers who had cesarean, who were getting adequate breastfeeding information
during pregnancy, and who lacked social insurance had high breastfeeding
knowledge scores, appropriate breastfeeding behaviors were exhibited at a
higher level by mothers who had a lower educational status, who did not work,
who had already had two or more deliveries or had two or more living children,
who had experienced breastfeeding before, and who had a vaginal delivery
(p&lt;0.05).

Conclusion: In order to
improve the incidence and duration of breastfeeding, it is essential that
“baby-friendly hospital initiative”, should be reflected in national policies
and implemented at all hospital. Since breastfeeding is influenced by a number
of factors, any personalized training/counseling service should be based on a
decent recognition of a given culture.
Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi Çocuklarında Konjenital Daimi Diş Eksikliği Prevalansının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYRANCI Ferhat 
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışma; Orta Karadeniz bölgesindeki çocuklarda yirmi yaş dişleri haricindeki daimi dişlerde görülen konjenital diş eksikliklerin prevelansını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal Metod: Bu çalışmada Ordu Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim dalına başvuran 6-12 yaşları arasındaki 996 çocuğun (460 kız, 536 erkek) panoramik radyografileri incelenmiştir. Konjenital diş kesikliğinin cinsiyetler arası ve alt ve üst çene arası sıklığını analiz etmek için Chi-square test uygulandı. Bulgular: Araştırmada konjenital daimi diş eksikliği prevalansı % 7,3 olarak bulundu (kızlarda % 6,5 ve erkeklerde % 8) ve cinsiyete göre istatistiksel fark gözlenmedi. En sık eksikliği gözlenen dişler sırası ile alt ikinci küçük azı, üst yan kesici ve üst ikinci küçük azı olarak tespit edildi. Dört ayrı yarım çenede diş eksiklikleri birbirine çok yakın değerler verdi ve karşı yarım çenelerdeki diş eksikliklerinin simetrik olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Konjenital daimi diş eksikliklerinin erken dönemde tespitinin ileride oluşabilecek diş ve çene uyumsuzluklarının önlenmesinin erken dönem tedbir ve tedavilerle daha kolay olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Kanıta Dayalı Hemşireliğe İlişkin Tutum ve Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: EVCİMEN Hasan , İŞCAN AYYILDIZ Neşe 
Published: June 2019

Amaç:
Bu
araştırma hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik
bilgi ve tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç-Yöntem:
Tanımlayıcı
tipte olan bu araştırma bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünün son sınıfında
okuyan 143 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında öğrenci bilgi
formu ve kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde yüzdeleme, frekans, t testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular:
Araştırmaya
katılanların yaş ortalaması 22.01±0.95 tir. Öğrencilerin genel ağırlıklı not
ortalamaları ise 76.62±7.85' dir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %80.4 ' ü
kadın, %72.7' si alana özgü dergi/yayın takip etmediğini %69.2' sinin
lisansüstü eğitim yapmayı düşündüğü görülmüştür. Kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe
yönelik tutum ölçeği toplam ortalama puanı 61.65±9.30 olup ölçeğin cronbach alpha
katsayısı 0.92' dir.

Sonuç:
Öğrencilerin
kanıta dayalı hemşireliğe yönelik tutum ve niyetlerinin iyi düzeyde olduğu
görülmektedir. Kadın öğrencilerin erkeklere göre ölçek toplam puanı ve alt
boyutlarında daha yüksek puan aldığı görülmektedir (p&lt;0.05). Lisansüstü
eğitim düşünenlerin düşünmeyenlere göre ölçek toplam ve alt boyut puanlarının
daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir (p&lt;0.05).
Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Terapötik İletişim Becerileri Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: KARACA Aysel , AÇIKGÖZ Ferhan , DEMİREZEN Dilek 
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelik öğrencileri
için terapötik iletişim becerilerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir ölçme aracının
geliştirilmesi amacıyla metodolojik tasarımda gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Materyal-Method: Araştırma bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim
gören ve klinik uygulama yapan ikinci, üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf lisans öğrencileri
ile yürütülmüştür. Fakültede bu özelliklere sahip ve araştırmaya
katılmaya gönüllü olan toplam 367 hemşirelik
öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. İki
hafta ara sonra 367 kişiden 60’ına ölçek tekrar test analizi için ikinci kez
uygulanmıştır. Çalışma verileri SPSS Statistics 23 ve IBM SPSS Amos
21 programlarına aktarılarak analizler tamamlanmıştır. Veriler
değerlendirilirken sayısal değişkenler için tanımlayıcı istatistikler
(ortalama, standart sapma, minimum, maksimum) verilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktör
yapısının belirlenmesinde açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular:
Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği için yapılan
faktör analizi ile ölçeğin üç faktörlü yapı sergilediğine ve toplam 16 maddeden
oluştuğuna karar verilmiştir. “Terapötik İletişim Becerileri” ölçeğinin Cronbach Alfa değeri 0.775, “NonTerapötik İletişim Becerileri” alt boyutunun
Cronbach Alfa değeri 0.826, “Terapötik İletişim Becerileri 1” alt
boyutunun Cronbach Alfa değeri 0.791 ve “Terapötik
İletişim Becerileri 2” Cronbach Alfa değeri 0.601 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: “Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Terapötik İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği” 16
maddeden ve nonterapötik iletişim becerileri, terapötik iletişim becerileri,
aktif iletişim becerileri olmak üzere üç alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Oluşturulan
ölçeğin hemşirelik öğrencileri grubunda geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olarak kullanılabileceği
belirlenmiştir.