bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Salt Pretreatment on the Growth and Yield of Oryza sativa L. (cv. Dendang) under Saline Condition
Authors: Arini Nindya , Kurniasih Budiastuti , Waluyo Sriyanto 
Published: August 2019

Productivity of rice as staple food of Indonesia needs to be improved. One of the efforts is by utilizing saline area for agricultural land. Salinity can be a serious problem leading to a decrease in crop productivity. Plant adaptation under salinity is an alternative to lower the risk, which can be improved by seedling pretreatment. The experiment was conducted in Baros, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The objective of this research was to determine the growth and yield response of rice cv. Dendang to the salt pretreatment at early stage. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design. The treatments used were salt pretreatment (T1) and without salt pretreatment (T2). The salt pretreatment increased K+ concentration, total dry matter, plant height and number of tillers. However, it decreased proline and Na+ concentration of leaf. There was no significant difference on the yield and yield component. Increasing EC values up to 8.35 dSm-¹ at generative phase reduced the rice ability to cope this level of salinity despite the application of salt pretreatment. The benefit of salt pretreatment was exhibited on rice grown under EC value 5 dSm-¹.
La exquisitez de la recuperación del conocimiento como elemento constructor de nuevos horizontes del saber
Authors: Pavon Lopez Jesús 
Published: August 2019

<p class="p1">En la actualidad el fortalecimiento del conocimiento se encuentra en los documentos inmersos en el campo de la alta tecnología y los elementos clásicos como los libros y revistas, sin embargo el conocimiento recolectado en la canasta del saber personal, con base en las jugosas experiencias.</p><p class="p1">Donde todo lo anterior es un campo de árboles con frutos jugosos de conocimiento y nos invita a disfrutar esa fructuosa que nos llena de energía y poder seguir surcando ese cielo infinito de conocimiento que la enfermería nos proporciona, y si en este caso no eres parte profesional de este universo, podrás observar que vamos de la mano con otros campos que nos apoyan en nuestro fortalecimiento del conocimiento. Por ende nos fortalecemos todos desde nuestro diferentes horizontes y así sigamos en esa dinámica complementaria a nivel profesional y personal.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
La Autonomía del Paciente ante la Voluntad Anticipada
Authors: Jiménez López Wendy , Amaya Aguilar Jorge Alberto , Bernal Becerril Martha Lilia , Regalado Castro Karla Daniela 
Published: August 2019

<p class="p1">Introducción. En la Ciudad de México y para varios estados de la República Mexicana se encuentra en vigor la ley de voluntad anticipada, que fue promulgada en el 2008,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>con la finalidad de conocer la<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>voluntad del paciente de su proceso de muerte, ya que en algunas circunstancias el estado cognitivo del<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>paciente se encuentra disfuncional para decidir con autonomía su tratamiento<sup>2</sup>. La voluntad anticipada consiste en el documento público suscrito ante notario público, donde la persona en pleno uso de sus facultades mentales, manifiesta la petición consciente, inequívoca y reiterada de no someterse a medios, tratamientos y/o procedimientos médicos, que propicien la obstinación terapéutica. Desarrollo. Dicha normativa se vincula directamente a dos acontecimientos, el primero, al desarrollo del consentimiento informado en razón de la autonomía y en segundo lugar, al temor generado a la obstinación terapéutica y prolongación de sufrimiento. Según Beauchamp y Childress, refieren que una persona autónoma es aquella que actúa intencionalmente, con conocimiento suficiente y sin influencias que determinen su acción, para recibir su tratamiento terapéutico<sup>1.</sup> La importancia recae en establecer un límite terapéutico de acuerdo con las necesidades de cada paciente, lo cual debe estar por escrito a través de un documento médico legal. Así mismo, es responsabilidad del profesional de la salud proporcionar información referente a las diferentes opciones terapéuticas, los beneficios y complicaciones que estas pueden traer consigo, y de esta forma permitir una decisión libre y autónoma.</p><p class="p2"> </p>
Determination of Heat and Momentum Fluxes Over Baghdad City
Authors: Mehson Mustafa Zihraw , Hassoon Ahmed Fattah 
Published: August 2019

In this study heat and momentum fluxes have been determined at Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, by using eddy correlation method. It is one of the methods which determines heat and momentum fluxes and it is considered direct and accurate. This method depends on high response instruments like Ultrasonic Anemometer (model: 1590- PK- 020) which is used in this study. Observation period is about 53 days for 24 hours in months June, July and August from 15/06/2016 to 06//08/2016 and the observations included wind speed and temperature every second. MATLAB program has been used to process huge data to calculate heat and momentum fluxes (H and ). The maximum value of H equals 127.6 Wm-2 in 10:30 at 26/07/2016 and minimum value equals -58.9 Wm-2 in 07:30 at 29/06/2016, as well, the maximum value of equals 0.134535 Nm-2 in 15:00 at 03/08/2016 and minimum value equals -0.4649 Nm-2 in 03:00 at 01/07/2016. It is found that there is an inverse relationship between H and. Also maximum frequency of friction velocity at unstable conditions.
Evaluation the activity of Onion root exudate as promoter rooting for stem cuttings of Quisqualis indica.
Authors: Abdelrahman Ammal Abdelsalam 
Published: August 2019

The present study was carried out in the botanical garden \ department of biology \ college of science in ALmustansiriyah University, Baghdad. During autumn 2016 under natural environmental conditions in plastic house. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of Onion root exudate and date fruit (Al Khastawi cultivar) aqueous extracts and yeast as root promoters on stem cuttings of the difficult rooting Quisqualis indica shrub.. All extracts were used at different concentrations (2.5, 1.25 ) gm\ L ) , with semi hard wood cuttings for two dipping times (24, 48) hours. The results indicated that the highest concentrations and the longest dipping time gave the best results in promoting root formations. The onion root exudate gave the highest results in rooting percentage ,root numbers and root lengths compare to1000 mg\l IBA treatment and other treatments.
The biochemical analysis indicated that the absence of IAA in Onion root exudate and date fruit extract.
Dynamical Analysis of Severe Rain Events over Iraq
Authors: Issa Shatha , Kadhum Jasim 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Rain is one of the most important meteorological elements for the various forms of life. Over time, because of the changes in the Earth's climate, patterns of precipitation have changed. Many areas have suffered from lack of water resources. Others have become completely dry and turned into arid deserts. For these reasons, increased interest in climate studies, especially those related to rainfall. In this study, the statistical indicators was showed for the mean annual rainfall is about 225.84 mm and rainfall fluctuates around this mean, and the trend of rainfall was decreasing for period (1983-2017). The mean of monthly rainfall indicate that the highest amount is less than40 mm/month. The histograms of monthly rain shows the highest counts of(40-50) mm, (30-40) mm, (20-30) mm, ( 10-20)mm, (0-10)mm intervals for same period. By using TRMM daily rainfall maps to study the dynamical analysis of severe rainfall cases was conducted in Iraq for four individual study cases. The highest values are ranged between (80- 160) mm. Eleven meteorological elements were selected to study their behavior in the process of severe rainfall in these study cases as the (1000-500) mb thickness, mean sea level pressure, the 850 hPa (relative humidity, temperature and streamlines), the 500 hPa (vorticity and geopotential height), the 200 hPa (streamlines and isotaches), the Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) and the Total Cloud Water Vapor (TCWV) founding some of the results that were illustrated in this paper.
KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL PADA PERUBAHAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT E-COMMERCE DALAM PENDEKATAN JEAN BAUDRILLARD
Authors: Ridwan Harnina , Masrul Masrul , Juhaepa Juhaepa 
Published: August 2019

Penggunaan internet telah mengalami perkembangan yang luar biasa di bidang bisnis terutama pada perusahaan skala besar. Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan teknologi internet diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar terhadap dunia bisnis yang kompetitif tersebut. Salah satu jenis implementasi teknologi dalam hal meningkatkan persaingan bisnis dan penjualan produk-produk adalah dengan menggunakan electronic commerce (e-commerce) untuk memasarkan berbagai macam produk atau jasa, baik dalam bentuk fisik maupun digital. Kehadiran e-commerce sendiri telah menggeser budaya masyarakat dalam bertransaksi. Dimana perubahan terjadi ketika yang biasanya masyarakat membutuhkan waktu dan mengharuskan untuk bertransaksi secara konvensional, namun kehadiran e-commerce itu sendiri memberikan ruang pada masyarakat sehingga mampu berbelanja secara online. Hal ini tentunya telah mengubah pola komunikasi masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi. Yang tidak lagi harus pada komunikasi secara face to face (tatap muka) dalam melakukan transaksi namun bisa teraktualisasikan hanya dengan cara komunikasi dalam virtual. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan sosial pada budaya e-commerce dan dampak dari budaya e-commerce terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Dengan mengumpulkan berbagai teori, dan data yang terkait, kemudian menganalisis dan menyimpulkannya sehingga penulis dapat menjelaskan perubahan sosial terhadap perilaku konsumtif masyarakat melalui budaya e-commerce. Hasil analisis kami menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran masyarakat pada budaya transaksi online merupakan salah satu pengaruh signifikan karena adanya fasilitas e-commerce. Pergeseran masyarakat pada budaya transaksi online merupakan salah satu pengaruh sinifikan karena adanya fasilitas e-commerce. Kehadiran e-commerce, mampu mengubah cara pandang masyarakat terhadap suatu barang yang di konsumsi. Pembelian suatu produk bukan lagi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, melainkan karena keinginan, dimana use value (nilai guna) berubah menjadi exchange value (nilai tukar). Didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi, jaringan komunikasi pada dunia virtual kian memfasilitasi dengan adanya e-commerce ini masyarakat bertransaksi secara online tidak lagi harus secara konvensional. Berdasarkan realitas tersebut, dilihat dari perspektif Jean Baudrillard masyarakat lebih digiring pada simulasi-simulasi yang dibentuk oleh media dalam hal ini e-commerce sebagai media alternatif untuk kemudian konsumsilah yang menjadi inti ekonomi. Bukan pada produksi. Manusia lebih memilih untuk mengkonsumsi tanda daripada melihat kegunaan objek itu sendiri.
Sestina dalam sudut pandang Estetika Monroe C. Berdsley
Authors: Narayanasandhy I Wayan M. Dhamma 
Published: August 2019

Setiap karya musik yang dinyanyikan, biasanya memiliki sebuah lirik yang ikut andil di dalamnya. Kebanyakan, penciptaan sebuah lirik terinspirasi dari sebuah puisi. Banyak sekali jenis-jenis puisi di dunia, salah satunya adalah puisi Sestina. Penelitian ini berjudul "Sestina dalam Sudut Pandang Estetika Monroe C. Berdsley". Puisi sestina adalah salah satu puisi kuno yang tidak memiliki unsur rima tetapi memiliki algoritma repetisi yang disebut circular of sestina. Dalam sebuah karya seni, selalu memiliki suatu estetika yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dengan meninjau lebih dalam tentang estetika, penelitian ini berfokus pada teori estetika yang dikemukakan oleh Monroe C. Berdsley. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis karya sastra sestina dalam sudut pandang teori estetika dari Monroe C. Berdsley. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan sebuah pendekatan yang menjurus pada studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan tentang ketiga unsur Intensity, Complexity, dan Unity yang terdapat dalam suatu karya sastra sestina dengan menggunakan contoh karya puisi "Sestina" yang diciptakan oleh Elizabeth Bishop. The model song is a song that is used as a medium in achieving theme based learning. The problem in the process of creating songs is the difference in students' musical abilities between the background of music education and students in the PG-PAUD Study Program. This study aims to describe the optimization of the learning process of song copyright for early childhood learning. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were level II students in class A, B, C, and D, totaling 59 students. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2015/2016 academic year, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study concluded that the way to optimize the creation of "Model Song" for early childhood is through making a synopsis, implementing collaborative discussion methods, appreciation, and documenting songs in the form of CDs and books. With the right method in optimizing the learning process, it can improve the quality of songs created by students.Keywords: Optimization, Model Song, Early Childhood.
PENGARUH REMUNERASI DEWAN DIREKSI, LEVERAGE DAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Agustina Christin , Mulyani Susi Dwi 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of director remuneration, leverage, and audit committee effectiveness on earnings quality with size of company as moderating variable. The independent variables in this model are director remuneration, leverage, audit committee effectiveness, and size of company. The dependent variable is earnings quality. Dependent variable measured with Quality Earnings Ratio (QER). Data for this research were obtained by the company's financial statement and annual report and the Indonesia Stock Exchange’s website (BEI). Sample that used in this research are 39 companies listed on the BEI for the period 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. This research uses moderating multiple regression analysis. An analytical tool that used to analyze the hypothesis is SPSS 21.The result of this research shows that director remuneration has positive influence on earnings quality. Leverage has positive influence on earnings quality. Audit committee effectiveness has positive influence on earnings quality. The size of company has no influence on earnings quality. The size of company is proven not to strengthen the positive influence of director remuneration, leverage, and audit committee effectiveness on earnings quality.
COST REDUCTION INNOVATION SEBAGAI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI KAIZEN COSTING UNTUK COST COMPETITIVENESS DAN PENCAPAIAN TARGET PROFIT
Authors: Murtanto Murtanto , Utama Andrea 
Published: August 2019

This research describes how the implementation of Cost Reduction Innovation as a form of implementation of kaizen costing at PT. ABC, located in Jakarta.This research was conducted by direct observation, and the collection of related documents. For the measurement of research, on how well the implementation of Cost Reduction Innovation Activity, used four indicators, namely: 110% >achievement ratio (%) kaizen costing amount target (profit) > 90%, 110% > achievement ratio (%) kaizen costing per unit of product > 90%, 100% quantity ratio of implementing kaizen activities, and ratio (%) of cost saving per unit from kaizen activities to total cost saving per unit > 75%.The result of this research indicate that the implementation of Cost Reduction Innovation Activities at PT. ABC “Good”. This reflected on the achievement of three indicators, namely indicators of achievement ratio (% kaizen costing amount target (profit), indicators of achievement ratio (%) kaizen costing per unit of product, and ratio (%) of cost saving per unit from kaizen activities to total cost saving per unit. As for the quantity ratio indicator kaizen activity implementation has not been achieved.
PERSEPSI DOSEN AKUNTANSI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI JAKARTA ATAS IMPLEMENTASI MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING (MFCA)
Authors: Gunawan Juniati , Lestari Riana 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the perception of accounting lecturers in Universities across Jakarta on the implementation of material flow cost accounting (MFCA). The variables in this study are the perception of accounting lecturers in Jakarta and MFCA implementation. The data was obtained using purposive sampling method and a survey questionnaire answered by accounting lecturers of various Universities in Jakarta. The samples used were 180 questionnaires. The analysis technique used is Mann-Whitney. The results indicates a positive response from accounting lecturers in Jakarta, that this is the time for Universities with accounting program to hold an environment accounting class and companies to implement MFCA. The results of subsequent studies indicate that there are differences in the perception of accounting lecturer between the big and the small Universities in Jakarta on the implementation of MFCA.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN FRAUD DIAMOND TERHADAP DETEKSI FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Authors: Adnovaldi Yudha , Wibowo Wibowo 
Published: August 2019

The study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding financial statement fraud based on the theory of fraud diamond. In this study, the independent variable is financial stability, external pressure, financial target, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization, and capability variable. The study uses earnings management to investigate the potential of financial statement fraud. Earnings management is measured by F-Score indicator. Sample are 32 manufacturing companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The result shows that only external pressure variable which is proxied by leverage ratio and nature of the industry variable which is proxied by obsolete inventory account that has significantly influences to detect the potential of financial statement fraud. Meanwhile financial stability which is proxied by changes in total assets ratio, financial targets which is proxied by ROA ratio, ineffective monitoring which is proxied by number of independent commissioners ratio, rationalization variable which is proxied by change in auditor, and capability variable which is proxied by change in directors do not affect to detect the potential of financial statement fraud.
Biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using herbal formulation and its characterisation
Authors: Revathi B  , Rajeshkumar S  , Anitha Roy  , Lakshmi T  
Published: August 2019

To study the biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using herbal formulation and its characterisation. To study the copper oxide nanoparticles biosynthesis using Moringha oriefera (I) Synthesis of nanoparticles using copper sulphate (II) Characterisation of nanoparticles using UV-visual spectroscopy. The size of the synthesised nanoparticles are found to be 2-100nm. The graph reached its peak at the wavelength of 300nm using UV-vis spectroscopy. The shape is spherical. These TEM and UV spectroscopic analysis confirmed the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles. Overall results, confirmed the size and shape of CuO nanoparticles using this process and suggested their applications in biomedicine. The biosynthesized copper oxide nanoparticles are spherical in shape with an average size of 2-100nm. The present research about the biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using the plant extract Moringa Oleifera has excellent biocompatibility. The particles which are smaller in size shows more immunity. Hence the nanoparticles are expected to be used in future for the effective drug systems and immunity against diseases.
Böbrek travması olan hastalarda klinik yaklaşımımız
Authors: ÇİMEN Serhan , ÖZAYDOĞDU ÇİMEN Ayla 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda böbrek
travması olan hastalara klinik yaklaşımımız değerlendirildi. Yöntem: 2014-2018 yılları arasında
Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Acil Servisi’ne travma nedeniyle başvuran
hastalarda tespit edilen izole böbrek travması tanısı ile takip ve tedavi
edilen 182 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş,
cinsiyet gibi demografik özellikleri, yaralanma şekilleri, ilk tanı anındaki
vital bulguları, tedavi metotları ve gelişen komplikasyon verileri toplandı.
Böbrek travmasının derecelendirilmesi Amerikan Travma Cerrahi Birliği’nin organ
yaralanma şiddeti ölçeğine göre yapıldı. Bulgular:
Renal travma tanısı konulan hastaların yaş ortalaması 32,4 yıl (18-68 yıl) idi.
Bu hastaların 151’i (%82,9) erkek iken, 31’i (%17,1) kadındı. Yaralanma
şekilleri değerlendirildiğinde 55 (%30,2) hastada penetran yaralanma ve 127 (%
69,8) hastada künt yaralanma olduğu görüldü. Böbrek travmalarının Amerikan
Travma Cerrahi Birliği organ yaralanması skalasına göre dağılımının Grade
1-2-3-4-5 yaralanmalar için sırasıyla 64, 62, 41, 12 ve 3 olduğu tespit
edildi. Hastaların 170’ inde konservatif
tedavi uygulandı. Hastaların ortalama hastanede kalış süresi 7,08 (4-12) gün
olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Böbrek
yaralanması olan ve hemodinamisi stabil olan hastaların hepsinde öncelikli
olarak konservatif tedavi yaklaşımı denenmelidir.
Sugammadeks uygulamalarımızın retrospektif incelenmesi
Authors: KUBAT Havva , TETİKER Sibel , ÇELİK Müge 
Published: August 2019

Amaç:
Sugammadeks; genel anestezi uygulamalarında steroid yapıda kas gevşeticilerin
etkisini farmakolojik olarak ortadan kaldıran ve yan etkileri az görülen bir
ajandır. Ancak maliyeti yüksek olduğu, iki yaş altında kullanımı konusunda
yeterli veri bulunmadığı, diğer ilaç ve besinlerle etkileşimi tam olarak
bilinmediği için kullanımı kısıtlıdır. Bu çalışma ile sugammadeks kullanılan
hastaların çeşitli parametreleri incelenmiş olup, sonuçlarımızı paylaşmayı ve
yeni çalışmalara ışık tutmayı amaçladık. Yöntem:
Retrospektif olan bu çalışmada, dosya taraması yapılarak genel anestezi altında
ameliyata alınan ve sugammadeks kullanılan hastaların cinsiyetleri, branşlara
göre sayıları, yaş aralıkları, sugammadeks kullanım endikasyonları elektronik
ortama aktarılmış, sayılar % dağılım olarak ifade edilmiştir. Kullanılan
sugammadeks dozları miligram/kilogram, anestezi risk değerlerinin ortalaması
rakamsal olarak ifade edilmiştir. Bulgular:
Farklı branşlarda sugammadeks kullanılan 1381 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Hastaların 506’sı kadın, 875’i erkekti.
22 hasta 2 yaş ve altı, 65 hasta 3-7 yaş arası, 135 hasta 8-18 yaş
arası, 874 hasta 19-65 yaş arası, 253 hasta 66 yaş ve üzerindeydi. 317 hasta
ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists, anestezi risk sınıflaması)-I, 636
hasta ASA-II, 300 hasta ASA-III, 128 hasta ASA-IV risk grubunda idi. Ortalama
ASA değeri 2.20 idi. Sugammadeks zor entübasyon (n=55), obesite cerrahisi
(n=110), vertebral cerrahi (n=274), atropin ve neostigmin ile yetersiz
dekürarizasyon (n=30), ameliyat iptali veya hızlı uyandırma gerektiren durum
(n=100), 80 yaş üzeri (n=26), konjental malformasyon (mukopolisakkaridoz tip 3,
vajinal agenezi=Rokitansky Mayer Hauser
Küstner sendromu, doudenal atrezili
down sendromu) (n=3), neostigmin kullanımının
kontrendike olması (n=783) nedeniyle kullanılmıştı. Ameliyat süreleri en kısa
15 dakika, en uzun 420 dakika idi. Sugammadeks kullanım dozu 2.0-4.0
miligram/kilogram arasındaydı. Hastalarda anaflaksi veya benzeri herhangi bir
yan etkiye rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Bu
çalışmanın sonuçları sugammadeksin; cinsiyet ayırdetmeden, yaş farkı
gözetmeden, ASA risk faktörü düşük veya yüksek, tüm branşların kısa veya uzun
süreli ameliyatlarında 2.0-4.0 mg/kg doz aralığında güvenle kullanılabilecek
bir ilaç olduğunu göstermektedir.