bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The causal effects of childhood sunburn occasions on melanoma: A univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Sun Wei , Sun Huihui , Yu Chong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Observational studies have shown an association between childhood sunburn occasions (CSOs) and melanoma in situ (MIS). However, these studies have shown contradictory results. Here, we used a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method to make a causal inference between CSOs and melanoma at the genetic level. Based on the publicly available genome-wide association study summary data, including childhood sunburn (n = 346,955) and MIS (n = 218,792), the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method of the random effects model was used, supplemented by the MR-Egger method, the weighted median method, and the weighted mode method. IVW results showed a 2.58-fold increased risk of melanoma development for each standard deviation increase in CSOs (odds ratio [OR] = 3.58; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.68–7.64; P = 1.00 × 10−3), with the MR-Egger (OR = 4.76, 95% CI: 1.65–13.75, P = 5.60 × 10−3), weighted median (OR = 4.89, 95% CI: 1.62–14.76, P = 4.90 × 10−3), and weighted mode (OR = 6.26, 95% CI: 2.49–15.77, P = 3.00 × 10−4) supporting the results. Furthermore, both the funnel plot and the MR-Egger intercepts showed the absence of directional pleiotropy between childhood sunburn and MIS. Our study confirmed that CSOs increase the risk of melanoma development.
Trends in disease burden of type 2 diabetes, stroke, and hypertensive heart disease attributable to high BMI in China: 1990–2019
Authors: Wang Yunchao , Jiang Junlin , Zhu Zhongxin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
High body mass index (BMI) is a significant risk factor for non-communicable diseases; however, its impact on disease burden in China remains understudied. This study aimed to analyze trends in the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), stroke, and hypertensive heart disease (HHD) attributable to high BMI in China from 1990 to 2019.

Methods
We utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 study, quantifying disease burden through years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Joinpoint regression analysis was employed to determine temporal trends.

Results
The study revealed distinct gender-specific temporal trends. Men exhibited a consistent increase in disease burden across all three conditions. Women showed more nuanced patterns: a gradual rise in T2DM burden, an inverted U-shaped trend for stroke, and a U-shaped trend for HHD in terms of age-standardized DALYs. Age-specific analysis demonstrated that the burden of T2DM and stroke peaked in the 70–74-year age group, whereas HHD-related DALYs continued to increase with advancing age.

Conclusions
Our findings underscore the need for tailored obesity prevention and management strategies in Chinese healthcare settings, emphasizing early screening and intervention for high BMI, particularly in middle-aged and older adults.
Zona Norte de Teresina-PI: Uma análise a partir do planejamento urbano
Authors: Alencar Anna Karina Borges de , Rocha Arthur Pedrosa , Araujo Carla Ohana de Castro 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo pondera os debates entre planejamento urbano e desenvolvimento sustentável visando compreender as relações intrincadas entre o planejamento urbano proposto e seus efeitos refletidos no território à luz do desenvolvimento sustentável. Para tal, foi analisada uma parte da Zona Norte de Teresina - PI, com enfoque no bairro do Poti Velho e regiões circunvizinhas. O bairro do Poti Velho, além de ser o bairro mais antigo da cidade, é marcado pela ocupação de vários assentamentos precários implantados em uma área de lagoas. Para a análise proposta, se fez uma revisão do referencial teórico sobre planejamento urbano e desenvolvimento sustentável como subsídio para a observação das características e/ou contradições promovidas pelo modelo de planejamento adotado. Os resultados demonstram que embora o atual Plano Diretor já reconheça a importância de resguardar as áreas de interesse ambientais na cidade, o mesmo ainda não considera de forma satisfatória o enfrentamento das desigualdades socioambientais presentes na cidade.
O RACISMO EPISTEMOLÓGICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE PARADIGMAS DAS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Félix Isabella de Sá 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca fazer um apanhado teórico do desenvolvimento da construção de ‘‘representações’’ como fundamento epistemológico das Ciências Sociais. Essas construções que se pretendem universalistas acabam reproduzindo certas visões distorcidas da realidade e grupos sociais, sobretudo os marginalizados. Esse apanhado se inicia com a apresentação de alguns fundamentos da epistemologia sociológica clássica, passando pelos seguintes autores: Georg Simmel, Émile Durkheim e Alfred Schutz. Dando sequência será apresentado Michel Foucault e sua reinterpretação do surgimento dessas ciências e trazendo uma reconceitualização das representações discursivas e, por último Pierre Bourdieu, já trazendo uma autocrítica a essa construção paradigmática discursiva das ciências humanas no contexto francês. Para além dessa construção e crítica européia, serão apresentados autores latino-americanos que se debruçaram sobre essas construção paradigmática e que problematizaram essas ‘‘representações’’, passando por um víes de racismo discursivo e seus impactos nas teorias e leituras sociais da realidade da América Latina.
ФАМИЛЬНЫЙ "ЛЕТОПИСЕЦ" РОДА НИКИТИНЫХ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XVII - ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XVIII В. КАК РАННИЙ ПАМЯТНИК АВТОБИОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ЖАНРА
Authors: Е.С. ДИЛИГУЛ , И.А. ПОЛЯКОВ 
Published: November 2024

Цель настоящей статьи - введение в научный оборот ценного исторического источника рубежа XVII-XVIII вв. - фамильного «летописца» нескольких поколений рода Никитиных, выявленного авторами в фондах Научно-исторического архива Санкт-Петербургского института истории РАН. На основе результатов текстологического, палеографического и кодикологического анализа рукописи восстановлена история нескольких поколений одной семьи, жизнь и деятельность которых происходила в период постоянных перемен в Русском государстве рубежа столетий. Сведения, содержащиеся в рукописи, представляют большой интерес для специалистов гуманитарного профиля - историков, лингвистов, искусствоведов, культурологов и др. Статья сопровождается публикацией текста источника.
Today, in the humanities research circles, there is an increase in the interest of specialists in early autobiographical monuments - family chronicles, memorial records and other types of these sources. As a rule, these monuments are not complete works in their structure, they are recorded on blank sheets or margins of codes and printed books, and moreover, they are laconic in nature. The article is devoted to one of such monuments of writing at the turn of the 17th - 18th centuries - the family chronicler of several generations of the Nikitins, service men. The authors found the manuscript in the fonds of the Scientific and Historical Archive of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Based on an analysis of the text and structure of the family chronicler, they restored the history of the life and service of representatives of this family for the period from 1681 to 1746. The activities of the Nikitins took place in one of the critical periods in the history of the Russian state. The changes that occurred at that time in culture and society were reflected in the sheets of the family chronicle. The important result of the study is the reconstruction of the family history of representatives of the non-aristocratic stratum of the service men of the Moscow state. One of the main tasks of the study was the publication of the text of the family chronicle, given in the appendix to the article.
From a place of silence
Authors: Medbøe Haftor 
Published: November 2024

This article discusses two albums of freely improvised music in duo settings recorded during the year following the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. A reflection thereupon takes the form of a paper presented informally as work in progress at the International Network for Artistic Research in Jazz held in Graz, Austria in February 2023, and is included here for subsequent critical correlation and expansion. The 2020–21 pandemic is an important event in the telling of the story in that for the author, and the music community as a whole, it represented a time of limited opportunity in which to work collaboratively in-person with others or in front of live audiences. The eventual lifting of social distancing measures provided impetus and scope for a reawakening and the refocusing of creative identity and purpose through reconnecting with music and musicians. In response, this article concerns itself chiefly with the nature and role of interpersonal relationships in the improvisational setting and how these manifest in acts of creative interplay and embodied action. At the heart of these relationships, space is given to musings around notions of positionality, trust, empathy and love as they relate to the improvisational setting, with attention paid to how these are entwined in the construction of narrative around process and actualization in creative endeavour.
Dental Implant Restoration of a Mandibular Gunshot Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Piermatti Jack , Bender John 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Treatment of gunshot injuries to the maxillofacial region requires a multidisciplinary approach with specialist collaboration. The primary goals of treatment are to stabilize fractures, control bleeding, reconstruct the affected tissues, and restore function.
This case report discusses a patient’s treatment sequence resulting from a gunshot injury to the right posterior mandible. The initial stabilization and debridement, followed by mandibular augmentation, and finally prosthodontic restoration of lost teeth and the alveolar process are illustrated.
Understanding the consequences of gunshot injuries to the maxillofacial region underscores the importance of coordinated quality care for a successful result.
O Dever de Negociar na Mitigação de Danos Pós-Contratuais: Desafios e Perspectivas com Base na Boa-Fé Objetiva
Authors: Corrêa Daniel Marinho 
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina o papel da boa-fé objetiva e da renegociação de contratos na mitigação de danos pós-contratuais. Uma vez celebrado o contrato pelas partes, seus efeitos ao longo de um determinado período de tempo, em princípio, são mitigados após sua rescisão. No entanto, em determinadas circunstâncias, mesmo após esse deslinde, uma parte pode causar prejuízo à outra, de forma a eliminar substancialmente os benefícios proporcionados pelo contrato. Perante este enquadramento, apresenta-se o estudo da eficácia das obrigações pós-contratuais, com particular atenção à incidência dos deveres da boa-fé objetiva nessa relação. Além disso, como corolário dessa cláusula geral, identifica-se o dever de renegociar o contrato, mecanismo de tutela que pode ser utilizado nos casos pandêmicos estabelecidos pela COVID-19. O estudo ressalta a necessidade de uma abordagem cuidadosa e individualizada para lidar com desequilíbrios contratuais e eventos imprevistos, enfatizando a importância de um arcabouço legal adequado para orientar a aplicação desses princípios. Por meio dessa análise, o artigo busca contribuir para o desenvolvimento do direito contratual e para aprimorar as práticas comerciais, promovendo a equidade nas relações contratuais em um contexto em constante evolução.
Palavras-chave: Contrato. Eficácia Pós-Negocial. Boa-Fé Objetiva. Dever de Renegociar. COVID-19.
Abstract
The article examines the role of good faith and contract renegotiation in mitigating post-contractual damages. Once the contract is concluded by the parties, its effects over a certain period of time are generally mitigated upon its termination. However, under certain circumstances, even after this resolution, one party may cause harm to the other, substantially eliminating the benefits provided by the contract. Within this framework, the study presents an analysis of the effectiveness of post-contractual obligations, with particular attention to the incidence of duties of good faith in this relationship. Additionally, as a corollary of this general clause, the duty to renegotiate the contract is identified as a protective mechanism that can be used in pandemic cases established by COVID-19. The study highlights the need for a careful and individualized approach to deal with contractual imbalances and unforeseen events, emphasizing the importance of an adequate legal framework to guide the application of these principles. Through this analysis, the article aims to contribute to the development of contract law and enhance commercial practices, promoting equity in contractual relationships in an ever-evolving context.
Keywords: Contract. Post-Trade Effectiveness. Objective Good Faith. Duty to Renegotiate. COVID-19.
Na betonie kwiaty nie rosną: Rola zieleni w przestrzeniach miejskich
Authors: Kopeć Natalia 
Published: November 2024

W dobie postępujących zmian klimatu powszechny dostęp do terenów zieleni traktowany jest w badaniach nad jakością życia na równi z dostępem do pozostałych usług, które są zapewniane w obszarach zurbanizowanych. Tereny zieleni zapewniają bioróżnorodność, miejsca do wypoczynku i rekreacji, budują niepowtarzalny charakter miast, pomagają w redukcji stresu oraz pozytywnie wpływają na stan psychiczny użytkowników. Tematyka ta poza literaturą fachową znajduje odzwierciedlenie także w licznych tekstach kultury. Jako cel w niniejszym artykule przyjęto zatem konfrontację tekstu kultury z ustaleniami literatury naukowej w zakresie jakości i poziomu życia w miastach w kontekście terenów zieleni. Punktem wyjścia do zaprezentowanych rozważań był tekst utworu muzycznego pt. „Na betonie kwiaty nie rosną”. Kolejne wersy tego utworu zostały zinterpretowane z wykorzystaniem wiedzy płynącej z literatury naukowej. Na tej podstawie stwierdzono, że spostrzeżenia występujące w rozważanym tekście kultury są zbieżne z nurtami widocznymi w badaniach łączących jakość życia z dostępnością terenów zieleni, jak również pozostają wciąż aktualne z punktu widzenia decyzji podejmowanych przez wielu włodarzy polskich miast i miasteczek.
PEMBERIAN MODAL USAHA UNTUK PENYEDIAAN PRODUK KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Yani , Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Rizkalla Nosica , Lestari Elissa Dwi 
Published: November 2024

Consumption of household products still produces a lot of packaging waste in the form of sachets or plastic. This is a serious environmental problem because plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose. To reduce the problem of plastic waste, we carry out a Community Service program to increase public awareness through collaboration with Koinpack. Koinpack is a startup company that offers solutions to reduce waste from packaging of household products. Koinpack’s product packaging can be reused. Koinpack provides opportunities for the community to become partners. The purpose of this community service program is to provide business capital (in form of products) to the community to become Koinpack partners and educate consumers about eco-friendly household products and eventually raise awareness to reduce plastic waste. The program is implemented in collaboration with two partners, a housewife who has a home-based business and a BumDes in Tangerang. In addition, socialization was also carried out to the surrounding community regarding this eco-friendly household product solution. The results of this program are providing economic benefits for partners and also increasing public awareness in adopting new innovations in the form of eco-friendly household products. Academically, this program enriches the literature on sustainable consumption.Abstract in bahasaKonsumsi produk kebutuhan rumah tangga masih banyak menghasilkan sampah kemasan dalam bentuk sachet atau plastik. Hal ini menjadi masalah lingkungan yang serius karena plastik membutuhkan waktu ratusan tahun untuk terurai. Untuk mengurangi masalah sampah plastik, kami melakukan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui kerjasama dengan Koinpack. Koinpack adalah salah satu perusahaan rintisan yang menawarkan solusi untuk mengurangi sampah dari kemasan produk kebutuhan rumah tangga, dimana kemasan produk Koinpack dapat digunakan ulang (reuse). Koinpack juga membuka peluang bagi komunitas untuk menjadi mitra. Tujuan program PKM ini adalah menyediakan modal usaha (dalam bentuk produk) kepada komunitas untuk menjadi mitra Koinpack dan mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai solusi pembelian produk kebutuhan rumah tangga yang lebih ramah lingkungan serta membantu menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk mengurangi sampah plastik. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan bekerja sama dengan dua mitra yaitu seorang ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki usaha rumahan dan sebuah BumDes di Tangerang. Selain itu dilakukan pula sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar mengenai solusi produk rumah tangga ramah lingkungan ini. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu memberikan keuntungan secara ekonomi bagi mitra dan juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengadopsi inovasi baru berupa produk rumah tangga ramah lingkungan. Secara akademis, program ini memperkaya literatur mengenai sustainable consumption.
Severe Aortic Stenosis Mimicking STE-ACS at Hospital in Remote Areas: A Case Report
Authors: Abas Istiana Hairiah , Fabanyo Fira Ardianti , Abubakar Megawati , Fikri  
Published: November 2024

Highlights:
1. The value of a detailed physical assessment in patients with angina pectoris is crucial, as emphasized in this report.
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Background: This case highlights the need for a comprehensive and accurate physical examination in patients with angina pectoris.
Case Summary: A 46-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with chest pain and anterior ST segment elevation on electrocardiogram. Given the limited drugs and equipment in remote hospitals, initial treatment for ACS was given immediately. However, no significant improvement was seen with this treatment. An echocardiogram was performed right away and the results showed a severe AVS. B-blockers, ACE-I, diuretics, and MRA antagonists were administered, and the patient had good clinical results, and was recommended for immediate referral to a hospital with primary facilities for valve replacement surgery.
Conclusion: Severe AVS can cause subendocardial ischemia, so the clinical findings may correspond to ACS. A thorough physical examination allows us to provide more accurate treatment.
PENYELENGGARAAN MAKAN KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG NAGA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Sobariyah Saribanon , Ai Nurhayati  , Muktiarni  
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The uniqueness of the community in Naga Village is a form of a nature conservation area that has the privilege of preserving culture. However, at this time modernization can affect people's habits, therefore researchers need to document how family meals are organized in Naga Village. The purpose of this study is to find out and obtain an overview and information on how to organize family meals in Naga Village. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The participants in this study are 3 families living in Naga Village. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the meal time that was carried out followed the meal time in general, namely breakfast, lunch, and dinner and there were interruptions. The habit of eating is to gather together and eat in the kitchen in a lesehan position. The staple food is white rice and the daily meal menu is adjusted to the availability of foodstuffs. There is a celebration menu made at the time of the Hajat Sasih, namely “nasi tumpeng”. The source of materials obtained is to buy and use crops, the heat source used is a furnace with wood fuel. The way food is served using the appropriate tools for the dish and then served in the kitchen and eaten together. The recommendation of this study is aimed at the next researcher, namely to conduct further research on the menu of the celebration of wishes in the form of tumpeng rice.

Keywords: Keywords: Family Meal Implementation, Lesehan, Naga Village
Utilization of Stacko Block as a Career Counseling Media in Schools
Authors: Rindiyani Dwi , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih , Prabowo Arga Satrio 
Published: November 2024

<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Utilization of Stacko Block as a Career Counseling Media in Schools. </strong>This study aims to see the effectiveness of implementing Stacko Holland media in improving career insights. The research method used in this research is nonequivalent control group design quasi-experimental. The research subjects in this study were students of class XI SMAN 1 Baros. There were 20 students who became research participants who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Data collection techniques used include structured interviews and Holland's career insight questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis and Mann-Whitney U hypothesis test analysis. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U hypothesis test analysis, the Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.00 with a significance level of 0.05. The calculation results show that the hypothesis test shows that Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) &lt; 0.05, from this it can be concluded that the implementation of Stacko Holland game media is effective and able to significantly improve the career insights of class XI students of SMAN 1 Baros.</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Utilization, Stacko Block, Career Counseling
The Implementation of Group Guidance Services to Improve the Behavior of Students' Courtesy
Authors: Fathoni Yanuar Ikhsan , Fithriyana Arina 
Published: November 2024

<p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Politeness behavior is one of the important aspects in the development of students' character that should be considered in the education process. However, in reality, many students still exhibit a lack of polite behavior both within and outside of school. This research aims to determine the implementation of group guidance to improve the polite behavior of students at MA Mazro’atul Huda Wonorenggo Demak.</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">This research employs a qualitative approach with a field research design. The subjects of this study are students, guidance counsellors, and the school principal. Meanwhile, the data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher utilizes data reduction, display, and verification processes, which involve selecting relevant data, presenting it clearly, and drawing conclusions.</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">The research findings indicate that the guidance counselor’s teacher has carried out the implementation of group guidance services to improve the etiquette behavior of students effectively. Supporting factors include student participation in group guidance services, support from the school principal, and collaboration between the guidance counselor’s teacher and other subject teachers. The inhibiting factors include initial lack of enthusiasm from students during the service provision and students' lack of self-confidence. The impact after the implementation of group guidance related to etiquette behavior shows that this service is most effectively applied to students, as evidenced by improved attitudes compared to before receiving services from the guidance counsellor.</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Group Guidance, Polite Behavior, MA Mazro'atul Huda.