bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O CENÁRIO GENÔMICO E O DETERMINISMO TECNOLÓGICO EM MANIFESTAÇÕES DISCURSIVAS DE PROFESSORES-PESQUISADORES
Authors: RAMOS FERNANDA PERES , RAMOS MARCOS CESAR DANHONI , CORAZZA MARIA JULIA 
Published: October 2018

ResumoNa construção do conhecimento científico sobre a hereditariedade aspectos deterministas transitam deste a Antiguidade. Tais manifestações têm se desdobrado noséculo XX imbuída por nuances tecnológicas. Entre os desdobramentos do determinismo tecnológico destaca-se uma eugenia positiva, distinta das aplicações do passado, porém, pautada no papel determinante do DNA sobre as características. Perante esse cenário, essa pesquisa buscou tecer por meio da análise de entrevistas com professores-pesquisadores as diferenças das manifestações deterministas tecnológicas atuais em relação às perspectivas passadas como a eugenia racial, bem como compreender como tais perspectivas se sustentam a partir da complexidade genômica. As análises revelaram em grande parte dos discursos um determinismo tecnológico ilustrado pelas intervenções associadas à saúde e beleza. Contudo, esses valores não permaneceram nos discursos sobre os conhecimentos genômicos em aspectos como terapias gênicas, desvelando uma transitoriedade discursiva entre valores cientificistas e contemporâneos. Possivelmente, o determinismo tecnológico tem cedido espaço a complexidade genômica.Palavras-chave: eugenia, determinismo genético, cientificismo, complexidade genômica
CONCEPÇÕES SOBRE BEM-ESTAR FÍSICO DE ESCOLARES DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Brum Liliani Mathias , Azambuja Cati Reckelberg , Carpilovsky Cristiane Köhler , Schetinger Maria Rosa Chitolina 
Published: October 2018

O ensino de ciências tem sido um desafio para a educação. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as concepções sobre bem-estar físico dos alunos do ensino fundamental. O instrumento utilizado foi um questionário semi-estruturado submetido à Análise de Conteúdo e Estatística Descritiva. Como resultado, 56,9% (n=87), dos entrevistados consideraram que bem-estar físico está relacionado à saúde do organismo e 64,7% (n=99) responderam sentir-se melhor através da atividade física. Conclui-se que a maioria dos alunos considera que bem-estar físico está relacionado à saúde do organismo e acreditam que por meio da prática de atividade física se sentirão melhor com o seu corpo.
PLANO DE MONITORIA ACADÊMICA NA DISCIPLINA ANATOMIA HUMANA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Vidal Ramos Luiz Armando , Da Costa Daniela Silva , Amanajás  Cascaes Jenife Sabrina , Dos Santos Souza Rúbia Tenile , Castelo Rocha Igor Felipe , De  Sá Galeno Nahon , Marques Cardoso Marcelo 
Published: October 2018

Programas de monitoria são atividades complementares que oportunizam os estudantes a vivência diferenciada das questões educacionais. Apesar das instituições de ensino superior (IES) apresentarem normativas semelhantes, a maleabilidade destes programas predispõe organização e estruturação não necessariamente iguais entre os cursos do ensino superior e suas disciplinas, principalmente na fase de implantação. Desta forma, o presente relato de experiência esboça atividades planejadas e executadas durante a criação da monitoria-acadêmica na disciplina anatomia humana.
O JOGO DE TABULEIRO COMO UMA ESTRATÉGIA AUXILIADORA PARA O ENSINO DE ZOOLOGIA, COM ÊNFASE PARA AS SERPENTES
Authors: De Carvalho Elvis Franklin Fernandes , Timbó Braga Petrônio Emanuel 
Published: October 2018

A utilização do lúdico para dinamizar o aprendizado é um método bastante explorado. O jogo “Na trilha da Serpente”, de baixo custo e fácil aplicação, foi elaborado no âmbito do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID): Projeto Experiências Inovadoras entre Universidade e Escolas, da CAPES-Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior em parceria com a Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú–UVA e Secretaria de Educação Básica do Ceará-SEDUC. Foi aplicado a alunos do ensino médio no período de março a maio de 2013 na Escola de Ensino Médio Wilebaldo Aguiar, município de Massapê, Ceará. Para avaliação do jogo, antes e após sua aplicação, aplicaram-se questionários que envolveram questões, dentre outras, sobre a origem, diversidade, sistemática e reprodução das serpentes. Percebeu-se que foi grande o interesse pelos alunos em participar do jogo e que o mesmo aumentou a aquisição de conhecimentos sobre as serpentes. Palavras-Chave: Jogo de tabuleiro, Serpentes, ensino de zoologia
GÊMEOS, GENÉRICOS E QUIRAIS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE ESTEREOQUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE FARMACOLÓGICA
Authors: Souza Nilcimar Dos Santos , Queiroz Salete Linhares 
Published: October 2018

RESUMOO presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar uma atividade didática pautada na resolução de problemas sociocientíficos no formato de estudos de caso. Durante seis semanas, no ambiente virtual eduqui.info, nove dos 27 alunos da disciplina Comunicação e Expressão em Linguagem Científica II, do curso de Bacharelado em Química do Instituto de Química da São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, solucionaram um estudo de caso relacionado à ocorrência de misturas racêmicas em medicamentos com princípio ativo quiral. A argumentação textual final dos alunos foi analisada tendo em vista a identificação da natureza dos argumentos adotados, das fontes de evidências empregadas e das estratégias de aprendizagem seguidas.
Rehydration Kinetics of Sun-Dried Eggplants (Solanum melongena L.) at Different Temperatures
Authors: DEMİRAY Engin , TÜLEK Yahya 
Published: October 2018

In this study,
sun-dried eggplant samples were rehydrated at three different rehydration water
temperatures (25, 35 and 45°C) and the effect of rehydration kinetics were determined.
Four different models were used to model the rehydration behaviors of sun-dried
eggplants, and non-linear regression analysis were performed to obtain the
model that gives the best fit to experimental data. The coefficients of models
were calculated. According to regression analysis, Peleg model gave a better
fit for all rehydration conditions applied. Additionally, the effective
diffusivities were between 3.21×10-8 and 4.06×10-8 m2
s-1. Rehydration water temperature influenced rehydration rates, and
moisture uptake of samples was faster at high temperatures.
Effect of Prepackaging Treatments and Different Gas Composition on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Hurma Olive (Erkence cv.)
Authors: SUSAMCI Erkan , TUNCAY Özlem , YOLTAŞ Ayşegül 
Published: October 2018

Hurma olive is a special
olive cultivar that loses its bitter taste before harvesting, and sweetness
occurs when the fruit is still on the tree. Thus, it can be directly consumed right
after being harvested. Studies
on the preservation of Hurma olive
without salt have been very limited and it has not been implemented in practice
yet. In this study, some quality characteristics of Hurma olives under different modified atmospheres were determined
during storage. For this purpose, the efficacy of washing, lactic acid dip, and
modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) were studied throughout 120 days at 1°C. Hurma olive samples were washed with tap
water and dipped in lactic acid solution (0.2% w/v) for 1 minute before packaging.
After the application of vacuum, samples were packaged under the atmosphere of 100%
CO2, 60% CO2 / 40% N2, and air combination and
then stored at 1°C for 120 days. Physicochemical analyses such as acidity,
reduced sugar, bitterness, color (CIE L*, a*, b*)
and dry matter contents along with sensory analyses were carried out at regular
intervals throughout the storage period. Insignificant differences were
determined among washed and unwashed Hurma
olives in terms of their physicochemical parameters whereas unwashed olive
samples retained sensory characteristics better and preferred more by sensory panelists
than washed counterparts. Washed and vacuum packaged samples had more undesired
values in terms of the sensory characteristics studied.
Pattern and Factors Associated with Medicine Usage in Middle-aged Adults: a Population Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Krasniqi Ermira , Koni Mynyr , Berisha Idriz , Boshnjaku Arben 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Aim: The present study analyzes the adherence phenomenon and possible correlations between active individuals and their educational status on the prevalence of medicine use in the population of a young and developing country such as Kosova.
Materials and methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional, research study including a total number of 162 subjects aged 40-65 years residents of Kosova. Gender distribution was: 32.7% males and 67.3% females. Assessments of medication adherence and compliance, the level of physical activity (PA), and education were made by reliable and validated questionnaires.
Results: Analyzing medication compliance, of 162 interviewed subjects, 29.6% (32.1% males and 28.4% females) and 27.2% (22.6% males and 29.3% females) responded that they sometimes forget to take their medicines, or that they stop taking them for reasons other than forgetting.
Meanwhile, 40.1% declared that they usually stopped the medicine only because they felt better, 38.9% claimed to have stopped the medicine because they believed they felt worse, whereas more than half of our study responders declared having problem with buying the medicine.
Regarding PA, significantly better results (p<0.05) in medicine use were shown by subjects with higher PA level in our population. Additionally, higher levels of education correlated with lower amount of medication consumption.
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest for certain lack of adherence, difficulties and information related to medicine use. Consequently this raises the need for public education on the medication adherence and life style factors such as PA for the success of the treatment.
A case of popliteal artery entrapment syndrome: easy to miss in early angiographic phase of bone scan
Authors: Askari Emran , Sadeghi Ramin , Ayati Narjess 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome is a common vascular pathology in young athletes which is usually diagnosed based on magnetic resonance angiography findings. Although three-phase bone scan is a sensitive imaging modality in high turnover osteoblastic conditions, it does not have an established role in evaluating chronic pain syndromes and vascular pathologies.

Case Presentation:
We report an atypical case of popliteal artery entrapment syndrome which was incidentally found in a patient who was evaluated for skeletal malignancy.

Conclusion:
This case emphasizes the importance of atention to the first two phases of bone scan despite normal whole body images.
Three case reports of chronic pain with neuropathic component — the importance of individualized therapy
Authors: Pereira Filipa , Azevedo Sérgio , Magalhães Helena , Vieira Cláudia , Pereira Deolinda , Fragoso Maria 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Pain is the most common symptom present at any stage of life. The pain can be divided into acute or chronic considering the duration of symptoms. Chronic pain approach is complex and it is a clinical challenge. Two main mechanisms are traditionally described: pain nociceptive (caused by ongoing tissue damage, somatic, or visceral) or neuropathic (damage or dysfunction in the nervous system). For the treatment of chronic moderate-severe pain, opioids are the standard treatment but the undesirable side effects cause a high discontinuation rate. Tapentadol was developed to improve the therapeutic range of opioids by adding two complementary mechanisms of action which seem to contribute to the reduction of side effects.

Case Presentation:
The authors describe three cases of neuropathic chronic pain. One case describes neuropathic pain caused by degenerative changes and osteoporotic fracture, the second case was a woman with an important renal impairment, who complained of generalized arthralgia (under cancer treatment), and a third case of a man presented with diminished muscle strength in the lower right limb, most probably due to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Conclusion:
The management of chronic pain requires a multimodal approach, that is part of the individual as a whole, and a multidisciplinary approach is needed to relieve chronic pain with minimal side effects.
Undifferentiated-type sex cord-stromal tumor of the testis: a case report
Authors: Muratli Asli , Eroglu Askin , Terzi Aysen , Mungan Ugur , Secil Mustafa 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Sex cord-stromal tumors are rare tumors of the testis and are often seen in the pediatric age group.

Case Presentation:
Right testicular mass was detected in the ultrasonography of a 19-year-old male patient who complained of pain and enlargement of the testis for 2 weeks. Tumor markers such as β-human chorionic gonadotropin, lactate dehydrogenase, and alpha-fetoprotein were within normal levels. The patient was diagnosed as undifferentiated type sex cord-stromal tumor after orchiectomy.

Conclusion:
Undifferentiated-type sex cord-stromal tumors are characterized by proliferations of incompletely differentiated sex cord or stromal elements. In the literature, reported cases histologically have predominantly spindle cell areas, but we did not identify any spindle cell areas in our case. Due to the limited number of published studies of these cases, the estimation of their frequency and behavior is difficult and their diagnosis may be challenging.
Management of recurrent, complex, and high anal horseshoe fistula-in-ano by partial fistulectomy with Ksharsutra: a case report
Authors: Shrestha Monica , Dudhamal Tukaram S 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Hippocrates advocated the use of a seton. Ksharsutra works as a cutting and draining seton, besides that, it has antimicrobial property and chemically cauterizes the unhealthy tissue lining the fistulous tract; and thus, decreasing the recurrence rate in cases of complicated fistula-in-ano. This study aims to diagnose the recurrent complicated case of fistula-in-ano, to treat the case by integrated method (Partial fistulectomy with Ksharsutra), to improve the quality of life of the young patient, and assess the result of Ksharsutra with trans rectal ultrasonography (TRUS).

Case Presentation:
This was a case of a 32-years-old male patient with recurrent horseshoe high anal fistula operated twice at a reputable hospital in Vellore (Tamil Nadu) arrived with seton in situ. On examination, a seton was seen at 6 o’clock and a scar was seen at 2 o’clock position. Partial fistulectomy was done along with Ksharsutra. On the 20th week, the Ksharsutra got cut through and the wound healed completely. There was no pus discharge and sphincter tone was within the normal limit. Post-operative TRUS showed no evidence of fistula.

Conclusion:
Ksharsutra was a successful integrated intervention in recurrent horseshoe fistula-in-ano.
Impact of Pharmacist Delivered Education on Early Parent Awareness and Perceptions Regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination in the Community Pharmacy Setting in West Virginia
Authors: Wick Jennifer A , Elswick Betsy M 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Objectives: (1) Define parental perceptions of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and of vaccine administration at community pharmacies (2) Describe parental intentions to have children vaccinated against HPV (3) Describe reasoning behind parental vaccination intentions (4) Assess effectiveness of pharmacist-led education on these perceptions and intentions
Methods: This was a prospective pretest, posttest study with a convenience sample conducted at parenting groups throughout northern West Virginia in 2018. Participants, a total of 34 parents/guardians, attended an educational session regarding Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination with immediate pre/post survey. The survey included questions about demographics, vaccination status, vaccination intentions, and decision-making.
Results: Following intervention, intention to vaccinate according to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations increased from 35% (n=12) to 44% (n=15). The percentage of participants against vaccinating decreased from 23% (n=8) to 12% (n=4). Participants demonstrated increased awareness of HPV vaccine availability at community pharmacies, with awareness increasing from 32% (n=11) to 100% (n=34).
Conclusions: Pharmacist delivered education may be useful in increasing parent/legal guardian awareness of immunization services as well as intention to vaccinate their child.
La agenda informativa en Veracruz durante las campañas del 2010 y del 2016. Una aportación para los estudios de comunicación política en contextos autoritarios
Authors: Andrade-Del Cid Patricia 
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este análisis es abundar en el conocimiento de la comunicación política a través del comportamiento de los medios impresos en Veracruz, comparando sus contenidos durante la campaña electoral del 2010 y 2016, para verificar la hipótesis que sostiene que cuando la comunicación política se institucionaliza en escenarios autoritarios, produce efectos que están lejos de promover la deliberación ciudadana.El marco teórico discute la trayectoria del concepto de lo público y el papel de la información para la conformación de la opinión pública como expresión de los temas de la comunicación política, cuyas agendas informativas son representativas.Los resultados ofrecen el número de noticias publicadas por partido político, en seis periódicos impresos veracruzanos y los temas que trataron en ambas contiendas. Se comprueban ciertas características de la comunicación política veracruzana, cuyos contenidos son la expresión de la cultura política autoritaria que prevalece en el estado de Veracruz.Palabras clave: Comunicación política; elecciones 2010-2016; agenda informativa; Veracruz; prensa AbstractThe objective of this analysis is to abound in the knowledge of political commu­nication through the behavior of the printed media in Veracruz, comparing it’s contents for the electoral campaign of 2010 and 2016, to verify the hypothesis that maintains when political communication is institutionalized in authoritarian scenarios, produce effects that are far from promoting citizen deliberation. The theoretical framework describes the tra­jectory of the concept of the public and the role of information for the shaping of public opi­nion as an expression of the issues of political communication, and the information agendas are representative. The results offer the amount of publications published by each political party, in six prin­ted newspapers and in the topics that deal in both contests. Certain characteristics of the Veracruz political communication are verified, whose contents are an expression of the au­thoritarian political culture that prevails in the state of Veracruz.Keywords: Political communication, elections 2010-2016, agenda setting, Veracruz, press
Diagnóstico de las actividades turísticas que se realizan en el Parque Nacional Pico de Orizaba, Veracruz
Authors: Carreto Fátima , Menchaca Socorro , Sieron Katrin 
Published: October 2018

En este estudio se diagnosticó la situación actual de las actividades turísticas que se desarrollan por los prestadores de servicios turísticos de la región del Parque Nacional Pico de Orizaba (PNPO), Veracruz, mediante la determinación de las variables e indicadores para evaluar el cumplimiento del Plan de Manejo 2015.Las variables analizadas incluyen las actividades turísticas, infraestructura, servicios turísticos, visitantes, prestadores de servicios, vigilancia y seguridad, cobros de derecho para ingreso al PNPO y estrategias de conservación. Los resultados muestran que existe un cumplimiento en la mayoría de las variables y sus respectivos indicadores que se midieron. El incumplimiento se centra en los aspectos de control de acceso de los visitantes y el registro y capacitación de prestadores turísticos por una parte y por otra la realización de actividades que no se consideran de bajo impacto. Por lo anterior, el estudio muestra la necesidad de establecer recomendaciones para hacer más eficiente el desarrollo de las actividades turísticas bajo los lineamientos que integran el Plan de Manejo, así como la gestión y manejo de los programas relacionados con la protección y conservación del PNPO.Palabras clave: Parque Nacional Pico de Orizaba; Plan de manejo; diagnóstico; actividades turísticas; prestadores de servicios turísticos AbstractIn this study, the current situation of tourist activities developed by the tourism service providers of the region of the Pico de Orizaba National Park (PNPO), Veracruz, was analyzed by determining the variables and indicators to evaluate the compliance with the 2015 Management Plan of the (PNPO). The variables analyzed include tourism activi­ties, infrastructure, tourist services, tourist vi­sitors, and providers of tourism services, sur­veillance and security, charges for entry to the PNPO and conservation strategies. The results show that there is compliance in most of the variables and their respective indicators that were measured. The non-compliance is focu­sed on the aspects of access control of visitors and the registration and training of tourism providers on the one hand and on the other the performance of activities that are not considered low impact. Therefore, the study shows the need to establish recommendations to make more efficient the development of tou­rist activities under the guidelines included in the Management Plan, as well as the manage­ment of programs related to the protection and conservation of the PNPO. Keywords: Pico de Orizaba National Park; Management plan; diagnosis; tourist activities; Tourism service providers
Disponibilidad del manantial “Ojo de Agua” y ahorro del uso doméstico del recurso hídrico en la localidad de Zoncuantla, Coatepec, Veracruz, México
Authors: Menchaca Dávila Socorro , Calva Maldonado Alitzel , Hernández García Héctor 
Published: October 2018

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio que se realizó en el contexto de la disponibilidad del recurso hídrico del manantial “Ojo de Agua” ubicado en el municipio de San Andrés Tlalnelhuayocan, en cuanto al atributo de cantidad y a la medición del flujo de retorno al ecosistema, también llamado caudal ecológico. También se determinaron las actividades relacionadas con el ahorro de agua para uso doméstico, que realizan los habitantes de la Congregación de Zoncuantla, Coatepec, Veracruz, los cuales se abastecen de dicho manantial. Las conclusiones permitirán tener una comprensión amplia sobre el comportamiento de los cuerpos de agua naturales y su uso.Palabras clave: Disponibilidad del agua; caudal ecológico; ahorro de agua; manantial; uso de agua doméstico AbstractThis article presents the results of a study that was carried out in the context of availability of water resource of the “Ojo de Agua” spring located in the municipality of San Andrés Tlalnelhuayocan, regarding the quan­tity attribute and the measurement of return flow to the ecosystem, also called ecological flow. Also, the activities related to water saving for domestic use were determined, accompli­shed by the inhabitants of the Congregation of Zoncuantla, Coatepec, Veracruz, which is supplied by said water spring. Conclusions will allow a broad understanding of the behavior of natural water bodies and their use Keywords: Water availability; ecological flow; water saving; natural spring; domestic water use