bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Pendidikan Karakter Anak Yatim Piatu Dan Fakir Miskin Di Pondok Pesantren Al Mu’awanah Lamongan
Authors: Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif 
Published: May 2018

Pondok Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) Al Mu'awanah Lamongan is one of the Islamic boarding schools that develops the education of orphans and the poor in addition to being a formal and non-formal education institution. This pesantren focuses more on education littered fully with both religious values and noble values of the nation. Pesantren Al Mu'awanah Lamongan has become one of the education institutions that is highly effective, especially in developing a character education. The purpose of this study is to examine the character education model of orphans and the poor developed in Pesantren Al Mu'awanah Lamongan and the efforts taken by the leader of Pesantren Al Mu'awanah Lamongan in developing the character education model at the pesantren. To find out the problems and get data clearly, the writer uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques and information are done through observation, interview and documentaries. The results show the character education model of orphans and the poor in Pesantren Al Mu'awanah Lamongan are by using four models. The first is mauidhoh (religious sermon); the second is habituation; the third is qudwah (exemplary); and the fourth is so-called targhib and tarhib. The development of character education model in Pesantren Al Mu'awanah Lamongan is integrated into daily, weekly, and yearly activities.
Khiyar Majlis Dalam Jual Beli: Analisis Takhrij Hadits Dan Pendapat Para Ulama
Authors: Ulum Khozainul 
Published: May 2018

Buying and selling transaction has always become an important means for people to obtain what they want. Due to the transaction, the transfer of property ownership from one person to another can occur legally. To guarantee the rights of individual engaged in the transaction, Islam has introduced the so-called khiyar, namely the right of each individual to determine whether the transaction could be held or not. The khiyar in any buying and selling transaction is not but to solely embody the principle of 'an taradin, the willingness to involve in buying and selling transaction between sellers and buyers.
Membangun Produk Peraturan Daerah Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Berbasis Cita Hukum Pancasila
Authors: Sugirman Andi 
Published: May 2018

Building the legal product of a regional regulation on mineral and coal mining is the authority of regional governments. In implementing their authority, they are required to apply Pancasila and embrace the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila consisting of five precepts is a legal ideal that should be incarnated in the legal product of a regional regulation on mineral and coal mining. The incarnation of the legal ideal of Pancasila through the legal product of a regional regulation on mineral and coal mining will have the implication on mineral and coal mining management based on the legal ideal of Pancasila. Therefore, building the regional regulation on mineral and coal mining must be based on the normative-juridical aspect as the basis for the making of laws and the theoretical aspect based on the legal ideal of Pancasila
Eksistensi Pos Bantuan Hukum dalam Memberikan Bantuan Hukum di Pengadilan Agama Kelas I B Watampone
Authors: Rosita Rosita 
Published: May 2018

One of the provision of legal service for the community in court is the establishment of legal aid post. A court legal aid post is a service established by and in any first instance court to provide legal service in the form of legal information, consultation and advice and the creation of required legal documents. The existence of a law courthouse aid post of class IB Watampone is very helpful to the duties of clerks and judges. So that legal service become more effective and efficient. But some obstacles faced by legal aid post in legal services that not cooperative plaintiffs, facilities and minimal infrastructure, and knowledge of legal officers is still lacking.
INVESTIGATION OF Ni-Mn BASED SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY VARIATIONS TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURES
Authors: KALAY Ece , NOMER Anıl Erdağ , KURGUN Mehmet Ali 
Published: May 2018

Shape memory alloys’ usage frequency and areas are increased day to day. It is seen the different type and different characteristics in many industrial areas. Therefore, shape memory alloys, which are intelligent materials, are very fast to develop. The NiTi alloys, from these alloy types, are most commonly used due to their low hysteresis range and biocompatibility. But production costs and difficulties have led, investigators to investigate different alloy types. Shape memory alloys which produced with possibly cheaper elements, examined in researchers with looking at their transformation temperatures.
DAMPAK PEMANENAN KAYU BERDAMPAK RENDAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN TINGGAL DI HUTAN ALAM (Studi Kasus di Areal HPH PT. Suka Jaya Makmur, Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Muhdi Muhdi , Hanafiah Diana Sofia 
Published: May 2018

The objective of the study was to know the degree of residual stand damages caused by conventional timber harvesting and reduced impact logging in natural forest. The study showed that degree of residual stand damages based on tree population in conventional timber harvesting and reduced impact logging was 33.15% and 19.53% respectively. Based on the size injury of every individual tree, the degree of the trees damages caused by timber harvesting in conventional timber harvesting and reduced impact logging is as follow : trees heavy injury was 64.66% and 57.20%, trees medium injury was 20.30% and 24.00% and trees light injury was 15.03% and 18.80% respectively. These research results indicate that conventional timber harvesting in the tropical natural forest caused heavier damage on residual stand when compared with a reduced impact logging.
POTENSI TIGA GENUS BAKTERI DARI TIGA RIZOSFER TANAMAN SEBAGAI AGENSIA PENGENDALI HAYATI PENYAKIT LINCAT
Authors: Djatmiko Heru Adi , Arwiyanto Triwidodo , Hadisutrisno Bambang , Sunarminto Bambang Hendro 
Published: May 2018

Objectives of this research were to characterize three genera of bacteria isolated from three of crop rhizosphere, and to measure the ability of the antagonistic bacteria in suppressing lincat disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum and Meloidogyne incognita. The research showed that the sixth bacteria were able to utilize some carbon and nitrogen compounds, degrade macromolecules, grew at different temperatures and salt contents, and grew at medium with chitin and pectin. The bacteria isolated from pepper rhizosphere (Pf51, Ba4, Ba22), groundnut (Pf83), and eggplant (S4 dan S7) was included to fluorescent pseudomonads (Pf51 and Pf 83), Bacillus spp. (Ba4 and Ba22), and Streptomyces spp. (S4 and S7). The sixth bacteria having the ability in antagonist. The bacteria isolate having the best ability in suppressing Ralstonia solanacearum and Meloidogyne incognita was Streptomyces spp. (S4). The bacteria isolate having the best ability in suppresssing R. solanacearum by antibiosis and the inhibition mechanism by bacteriostatic was S4
PENGARUH BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN MAS ( Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Amri M. 
Published: May 2018

The study effect of Fermented Palm Kernel Cage (FPKC) in feed on growth of Cyprinus carpio L. was done to evaluate the utilization of palm kernel cage increasing the quality by fermentation technology as a feed in ration to Cyprinus carpio L. performance and get a good level in ration. This experiment was set in a Randomized Completely Design with four treatments and four replicates. Treatments were diets with : A (12% PKC), B (15% FPKC), C (18% FPKC), and D (21% FPKC). Results of experiment indicated that the feed consumption body weight gain, feed conversion and income over feed cost was in proved by 18% FPKC in the diet.
PENGGUNAAN ASAM HUMIK DALAM KULTUR TRAPPING CENDAWAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA DARI EKOSISTEM DENGAN SALINITAS TINGGI
Authors: Delvian Delvian 
Published: May 2018

It has been reported that humic acid can increase plant growth and benefecial soil microbe population. A glasshouse experiment was conducted to study the effect of humic acid on growth of host plant and sporulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress in trap pot culture. Trap cultures were maintenance at various salinity levels as according to field salinity. Half of the pots received 2.5% humic acid and control treatment received no humic acid. Result of research indicate that humic acid can increase growth of host plant and mycorrhizae sporulation at all salinity levels. Acaulospora is highest its spore production followed by of Glomus and Gigaspora .
PADI ORGANIK VERSUS NON ORGANIK: STUDI FISIOLOGI BENIH PADI (Oryza sativa L.) KULTIVAR LOKAL ROJOLELE
Authors: Priadi Dody , Kuswara Tatang , Soetisna Usep 
Published: May 2018

Study of the effect of organic and non-organic farming practice of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cv. Rojolele on seed physiology was carried out in Cipanas, West Java (on-farm) and in the laboratory of BSJ3 and greenhouse of RC for Biotechnology (off-farm). Parameters were recorded particularly on seed germination percentage, water content, dormancy behavior and morphology. On-farm study results showed that germination percentage of organic seeds was higher (88.3% at water content of 13.4%) than those non-organic seeds (20.0% at water content of 10.2%). Results of off-farm study showed that the plant height of those organic seeds was higher than those non-organic seeds. On-farm practice the harvest after 150 days showed that the non-organic seeds produced more yellow grains (44.8%) than those of organic seeds (39.6%). A total grain per plant produced by the non-organic seeds was higher than those organic seeds, however, total percentage of the filled out organic seeds was higher (57.8%) than those non-organic seeds (40.1%). Organic seeds seem to be more dormant than those non-organic seeds after storage for 12 months. Grain weight of both non-organic and organic was 17-19 g per 1000 seeds. Germination of off-farm non-organic seeds was 98.0%, whereas those organic seeds were 95.0% at water content of 10.8% respectively. In view of seed physiology, organic rice quality better than those non- organic because they contain more filled out seeds, even though the organic rice harvesting time longer than those non-organic. Although off-farm study represented seed physiology of either organic or non-organic seeds, on-farm study needs to be further done on all aspects of seed physiology.
PENGARUH UKURAN BIJI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TANAMAN TUMBUH KEMBALI SETELAH RUSAK AKIBAT HERBIVORI
Authors: Erniwati Erniwati 
Published: May 2018

The objective of the study is to investigate the effect of seed size in the resprouting ability of seedling after being damaged and whether it correlates with the reserve effect. We grew the seedlings of two species of oak, namely Quercus robur and Quercus petraea from different seed size, in a greenhouse. The seedlings were harvested at different stages; after emergence, at the first shoot fully developed, and after the seedling had re- grown after the initial shoot was clipped. The result showed that: firstly, at the time of full seedling development, large seeds translocated less percentage of reserve from the seed to seedling. After clipping, the seedlings from large seeds translocated additional resources to the seedling. Secondly, although the larger seed has the larger biomass to re-sprout, the total mass invested in re-sprouting proportional with seedling size. We concluded that the seedlings of larger seeds re-sprout better than those of the smaller seeds. However, we did not find the improved performances correlating with the Reserve Effect Theory
VARIASI GENETIK, HERITABILITAS, TINDAK GEN DAN KEMAJUAN GENETIK KEDELAI (Glycine max Merrill) PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Suprapto Suprapto , Kairudin Narimah Md 
Published: May 2018

Information on genetic variation, heritability, gene action and genetic advance were important in the development of soybean varieties adapted on Ultisol. The objective of this experiment was to estimate genetic variation, hertability, gene action and genetic advance from the populaton used in breeding program. Six genotypes, i.e Dempo, Cikuray, Davros, Orba, Sindoro and Wilis were intercrossed using diallel Griffings’ Method 2 Model 1 (1956). These six genotypes and 15 F1 hybrids were planted on Ultisol using randomized complete block design with three replications located in Medan Baru village, Bengkulu city in 1999. The results of this experiment revealed that all traits showed low to high genetic variation, high broadsense heritability, low to high narrowsense heritability and genetic advance. Date of flowering and root length were fully controlled by additive gene action, however harvest index was fully controlled by negative dominant gene action and epistasis. Other traits were controlled by positive and negative partially dominant, and positive overdominant genes.
KETERKAITAN SEKTOR DAN SEKTOR UTAMA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN PROPINSI BENGKULU: ANALISA INPUT- OUTPUT
Authors: Sukiyono Ketut , Romdhon M. Mustopa , Nabiu Musriyadi 
Published: May 2018

The objective of research was to evaluate backward (BL) and forward linkages (FL) and to determine key sectors which have large contribution to Bengkulu economy. The linkages and key sector analyses were applied to the Bengkulu Input-Output Tables 2000. The results showed that the structure of the Bengkulu economy still remain dominated by agricultural sectors. Three agricultural sectors, i.e, palm oil, other agriculture, husbandary and their products, were the key sectors in Bengkulu economy indicated by strongest BL and FL indexes and they would be fundamental sectors for economic development in Bengkulu.
UPAYA PEREMAJAAN DAN PENYERAPAN LOGAM MINYAK GORENG BEKAS INDUSTRI MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BIOADSORBEN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS)
Authors: Desminarti Susi , Joniarta Edi 
Published: May 2018

The research has been carried out in the Processing and Chemistry Laboratory of Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh and Post Harvest Laboratory in Bogor since July until November 2006. The research objectives was to prolong the using time of used cooking oil on food industries through applying the empty fruit bunch of palm bioadsorbent. The optimum condition of TKKS applied were 125 mm size and 5% bioadsorben from the weight of oil (Desminarti dan Rahzarni, 2004). The prolonging of cooking oil application can be done throughrefining used cooking oil so that the part of bad cooking oil can be lremoved. Statistical design used in this research was Completely Randomized Design with four treatments dan three replications. If the result was significant it will be followed by DMRT test on 5% significant level. Based on the experiment could be concluded that that four times titration could produced the oil based on SNI criterya in the relation to the water content (0.23%), peroxide value (0.82%) and free fatty acid value (0.23%) and it could also decrease Fe content from 76ppm to 22 ppm, Cu from 1.2 ppm to 0.40 ppm and Non Urea Adduct Forming (NAF) from 126 ppm to 102 ppm. The bioadsorbent sorption content on water varied from 78% to 80%; peroxide value from 14.71 to 59.80%, free fattyacid from 55.61 to 89.25%, Fe from 68.42 to 71.05%, Cu from 5% to 60% and NAF from 17.46 to 19.05%.
KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN EVALUASI RUMUS BRAAK UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN KENTANG DI KAKI BUKIT KABA BENGKULU
Authors: Prawito Priyono , Susiani Eka 
Published: May 2018

In order to get optimal growth and production, potato (Solanum tuberosum) should be cultivated on suitable land. Principally, land suitability evaluation is fitting land quality with plant growth requirement. The purposesof this study were: (1) to evaluate land suitability for potato cultivation in Bukit Kaba Foot Slope Bengkulu (BKFSB), and (2) to determine the air temperature gradient for Braak equation in calculating air temperature. Landsuitability evaluation has been conducted by overlying the land characteristic map with the potato growth requirement, to produce land suitability classes with various restriction factors. Temperature gradient was calculated by plotting elevation and air temperature data from 3 weather stations into the Braak equation. Land suitability evaluation with area study of 48.410 ha showed that actual area S (marginally suitable with restriction factor of air temperature 20-23 oC) is 5,150.00 ha (10.63%); S 3ts 3t (marginally suitable with restriction factor of air temperature 20-23 oC and slope of 8-15%) is 1.727,50 ha (3.56%); N (not suitable at present with restriction factor of slope 15-25%) is 2,250.00 ha (4.67%); and N2 1s (permanently not suitable with restriction factor of air temperature >23 oC, slope >25%, and protected forest) is 39.282,50 ha (81.14%). The potential area S is 9,127.50 ha (18.86%) and N2 3t is 39,282.50 ha (81.14%). To extend potato cultivation area in BKFB, new potato cultivars suitable for this area should be selected, and enhancing cultivation system with terrasering especially in slopping land as well ascontour planting should be done. The air temperature gradient in BKFSB area was 0.29 C each 100 m-elevation increase from sea level (0.29 oC hm-1).
HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LESSON STUDY DAN KOOPERATIF TYPE STAD SISWA MAN 1 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Syafrial Syafrial 
Published: May 2018

This study aims to know the students’ learning achievement after studying under Lesson Study learning model at MAN 1 Konawe Selatan, under cooperative learning model type STAD and to investigate the significant difference between Lesson Study learning model and cooperative learning model type STAD. The subject of the study is the students of MAN 1 Konawe Selatan class XI IPA. This study is a quasi experimental research which means that it is not a real experimental research because it included the basic steps of experiment but exclude the control class. The result indicates that there is different students’ physics learning achievement between using Lesson Study learning model and coopertive learning model type STAD. The students learning under lesson study model obtained 87 as their average score, while those with cooperative model type STAD obtained 67.3. In other words, learning by lesson plan model contributes more positively to students’ learning achievement than STAD model. This indicates that there are differences in physiscs learning achievement between lesson study learning model and cooperative learning model type STAD at students class XI-Science MAN 1 South of Konawe
Les héritiers rebelles
Authors: Lefèvre Sylvain 
Published: May 2018

Notre article porte sur un courant minoritaire et alternatif au sein du champ philanthropique aux États-Unis : la philanthropie de changement social. Nous présentons l’action de fondations qui visent à la fois à changer la société en luttant contre les inégalités sociales, économiques et politiques, mais aussi à changer la philanthropie, en créant des mécanismes qui ne reproduisent pas ces inégalités. Nous analysons ce projet d’abord comme une épreuve organisationnelle, en étudiant les expériences menées depuis les années 1970, puis comme une épreuve personnelle, pour les héritiers rebelles qui utilisent leur fortune afin de lutter contre l’hégémonie de leur propre classe sociale.
La fabrique des biens philanthropiques
Authors: Bordiec Sylvain 
Published: May 2018

Cet article porte sur la relation entre une entreprise commerciale et une association de solidarité pour la distribution de produits alimentaires. Une enquête ethnographique conduite dans la péninsule du Médoc saisit les modalités de cette relation. Sur ce territoire où coexistent, au sein du secteur viti-vinicole, grandes fortunes et travailleurs précaires, il s’agit d’observer la transformation de biens marchands en biens philanthropiques, la circulation de ces biens et leurs usages. L’enquête nous renseigne d’abord sur les logiques et les calculs des professionnels qui transforment en don un bien initialement destiné à la vente. La recherche met au jour, ensuite, le caractère pluriel de cette seconde vie. Synchroniquement, les dons ont une vie fiscale – ils permettent à l’entreprise de bénéficier de déductions d’impôt –, une vie associative – l’association fonctionne grâce à eux et une vie communicationnelle – la fondation créée par l’enseigne les présente comme des actions de solidarité. La dépendance de l’entreprise, dans la mise en œuvre de sa stratégie financière et fiscale, à l’égard de l’association de solidarité, fait que celle-ci n’est pas seulement dominée par son partenaire. À l’encontre de travaux insistant sur les dissymétries entre donateurs et donataires, cet article montre, finalement, les formes d’interdépendance qui peuvent se nouer entre eux et aboutir à une certaine symétrisation de leurs relations.
Les deux faces d’une politique philanthropique. La Fondation Mérieux et la surveillance épidémiologique des années 1970 aux années 1990
Authors: Buton François 
Published: May 2018

L’article s’appuie sur différentes sources (documents, entretiens et archives de Charles Mérieux) pour analyser le travail de mobilisation de la Fondation Mérieux en faveur du développement de l’épidémiologie appliquée des années 1970 aux années 1990. On montre que si la Fondation œuvre « par le bas », aux marges de l’État, à la production et à la diffusion d’un nouveau savoir, via notamment un dispositif de formation continue, son président se consacre en parallèle, « par le haut », à une activité de sollicitation constante des plus hauts responsables politiques et administratifs de l’État. En proposant une alternative aux politiques de santé tout en interagissant avec les sommets de l’État, la politique de la Fondation agit d’une manière typiquement philanthropique.
Comment les fondations façonnent les mouvements sociaux
Authors: Bartley Tim , Boisson Hélène 
Published: May 2018

Les chercheurs travaillant sur les mouvements sociaux ont montré que le soutien des fondations contribue à détourner ces mouvements de leurs activités radicales au profit d’objectifs plus modérés ; mais les études éclairant le déroulement de ce processus sont sous-représentées. Les recherches existantes se focalisent généralement sur deux aspects : d’une part les choix opérés par les fondations au moment d’attribuer des financements – à savoir la sélection systématique ( cherry-picking ) des groupes les moins menaçants –, d’autre part la transformation subie par les groupes subventionnés au fil du temps – à savoir la professionnalisation des groupements militants ( grassroot groups ). En revanche, on a jusqu’ici négligé la manière dont les fondations modèlent les mouvements sociaux en construisant ou en restructurant des champs organisationnels dans leur ensemble. Ces activités de « construction de champ » peuvent inscrire des organisations de mouvements sociaux dans de nouveaux contextes et les mobiliser pour de nouveaux projets, canalisant ainsi de façon plus complexe qu’il n’y paraît leur activité de revendication. Cette idée est illustrée par le cas de la certification forestière, forme de gestion inventée dans les années 1990 pour offrir une alternative modérée et fondée sur le marché aux boycotts environnementaux plus offensifs. À partir de données quantitatives et qualitatives, il sera ici montré comment les fondations ont coordonné leurs attributions de fonds pour mettre en place un champ propre à la certification forestière, ont mobilisé dans ce but des associations militantes et utilisé le levier de la protestation pour faire advenir leur projet.