bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicação de modelo mental na análise ambiental de uma pequena empresa do ramo de móveis planejados
Authors: Maia Andrei Giovani , Tontini Julia 
Published: April 2019

Os desafios encontrados no ambiente organizacional, exigem dos gestores e empreendedores, a capacidade de análise ambiental para a definição de estratégias organizacionais. Em pequenas empresas a análise ambiental contribui para maior compreensão e melhor interação organizacional e possibilita a sobrevivência ou o crescimento da empresa diante da dinâmica do ambiente de mercado. Para compreender como a análise ambiental afeta as decisões e ações dos gestores e empreendedores, este artigo teve como objetivo principal, demonstrar a aplicação de modelo mental na análise ambiental de uma pequena empresa do ramo de móveis planejados de Palmeira das Missões/RS. Assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa, caracterizada como um estudo de caso. Como resultado, a análise do modelo mental definido pelo gestor da empresa de móveis planejados, mostrou que o ambiente de sua empresa é composto por concorrentes, pelo desempenho da agricultura regional, por oportunidades provenientes de novas construções e pela ameaça da crise econômica. Desta forma o estudo contribuiu com a identificação de fatores e variáveis ambientais que afetam o desempenho da empresa em sua atividade econômica.
Palavras-chave: Modelos Mentais. Análise Ambiental. Pequenas Empresas.
Performance of Fluid Balance as A Marker of Acute Kidney Injury in Children after Open Heart Surgery
Authors: Krastiņš Jēkabs , Pētersons Aigars , Pētersons Aivars 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious complication in the perioperative period and is consistently associated with increased morbidity and case fatality rate. This has been best studied in the cardiac surgery setting where it has been shown that up to 11.5–86.0% of patients exposed to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) will develop AKI, with 2.0–18.9% requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT). A prospective uncontrolled cohort study was conducted between 2011 and 2015, in which 93 children with various congenital heart lesions undergoing CPB were enrolled. Serum creatinine (SCr) level was determined by Jaffé’s method (Cobas 6000 analyser, Roche). Postoperative fluid balance was estimated as the difference between fluid intake and output. Data for further processing were retrieved from anaesthesia and intensive care data management system flowsheets (IntelliView, Philips). AKI developed in 42 patients (45.6%) by meeting at least KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) stage I criteria (with SCr rise by more than 50% from the baseline). Thirty eight patients complied with the 1st stage of AKI, three with 2nd stage and two with 3rd stage, according the KDIGO classification and staging system. One patient having severity stage II and two patients having severity stage III of AKI required initiation of RRT using peritoneal dialysis. Two patients from the RRT group survived, one died. The median intraoperative urine output was 2.32 ml/kg/h, (range from 0.42–5.87 ml/kg/h). Median CPB time was 163 min., median aortic cross-clamping time was 97.9 min., cooling during CPB to 29.5 °C. The diagnosis of AKI using SCr was delayed by 48 hours after CPB. Median fluid balance (FB) on the first postoperative day in non-AKI patients was 13.58 ml/kg (IQR 0–37.02) vs 49.38 ml/kg (IQR 13.20–69.32) in AKI patients, p < 0.001. AKI is a frequent complication after open heart surgery in children with congenital heart lesions. From 93 patients included in the study, 42 (45.2%) met at least KDIGO Stage I criteria for AKI. FB is a sensitive marker of kidney dysfunction. Median FB in the 1st postoperative day significantly differed between AKI patients: 49.38 ml/kg (13.20–69.32) versus 13.58 ml/kg in patients with intact kidney function (AUC = 0.84; p = 0.001). Thus it can be used as a marker of AKI.
Melatonin Concentrations and Sleep Quality in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Authors: Kalere Ieva , Konrāde Ilze , Proskurina Anna , Upmale Sabīne , Zaķe Tatjana , Limba Normunds , Krieviņa Gita , Lejnieks Aivars , Tretjakovs Pēteris 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
There is a close relationship between melatonin as a circadian regulator and insulin, glucagon and somatostatin production. This study aimed to describe subgroups of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients that may benefit from melatonin clock-targeting properties. The study involved 38 participants: 26 T2DM patients, and 12 participants without diabetes in the control group. Subjects were asked to complete the questionnaire of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Standard biochemical venous sample testing was performed, and a sample of saliva was collected for melatonin testing. Melatonin concentration in participants without obesity (body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2) was significantly higher than in obese participants: 13.2 (6.4; 23.50) pg/ml vs 5.9 (0.78; 13.1) pg/ml, p = 0.035. Subjects with BMI 30 kg/m2 had a significantly higher PSQI score than non-obese subjects: 7 (4.5; 10) vs 5.5 (3; 7), p = 0.043. T2DM patients showed significantly lower levels of melatonin than the control group: 6.1 (0.78; 12.2) pg/ml vs 17.8 (8.2; 25.5) pg/ml, p = 0.003. T2DM patients using short-acting insulin analogues showed a significantly higher PSQI score than patients not using insulin: 9 (6; 10) vs 6 (3; 8), respectively (p = 0.025). Poor sleep quality was more prevalent in patients with diabetic retinopathy than in those without this complication (p = 0.031). Lower melatonin levels were detected in T2DM and obese patients. Furthermore, poor sleep quality was observed in T2DM patients using short-acting insulin analogues and those with diabetic retinopathy, and obese individuals.
China’s Policy in Arctic region
Authors: Karandasheva V. Yu. 
Published: April 2019

The article deals with the process of formation of China’s Arctic policy and mechanisms for its implementation. Till the end of the 1990s, Beijing was not interested in the Arctic region because of its geographical remoteness from China, as well as because of the lack of the necessary scientific and technological basis. The economic reforms of 1972 and the establishment of the Arctic Council in 1996 gave an impetus to the development of China’s policy in the Arctic. Since then, China has intensified its activities aimed at expanding the state’s presence in the region. Special attention is given to China’s policy document in the region ― a white paper titled “China’s Arctic Policy”. It is noted that this document was aimed at legitimizing China’s activities in the region.Despite the fact that the Arctic is not a priority region for Beijing, China is a prominent actor there. China’s attention to the Arctic is determined by economic factors, namely, by the possible development of the region’s resources, as well as its transport capacities, which can be used in the framework of the One Belt One Road Initiative.The article analyses China’s cooperation with the «Arctic five» countries and the position of the Arctic States towards intensifying Beijing’s activities in the region. China is promoting cooperation with Norway, Denmark and Iceland. despite the existing contradictions, it is noted that the Arctic states are interested, as Chinese investments play an important role in the development of the region. China has consistently stated the need for greater involvement of interested non-regional states in the multilateral management of the region, while respecting the sovereignty of the Arctic countries.
Main areas of EU — Latin America & Caribbean bi-regional cooperation (case study of EU — CELAC summits)
Authors: Elnikova V. D. 
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes key documents of the European Union (EU) related with its external policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean, as well as its practical implications. The Maastricht Treaty created bases for the common external policy of the European Union. The EU strategy towards Latin America is reflected in the Multiannual Indicative Regional Programme 2014-2020. The document states the progress achieved, continuing challenges, priority areas and amount of the financial aid.Currently the joint summits between the European Union and the Community of Latin American and the Caribbean States (EU–CALAC) serve as a main dialogue field enabling cooperation between the two regions. The main areas of collaboration are: democracy and human rights, security, trade and investment, innovations and education, climate change. Apart the EU provides a significant financial support to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) through sector programmes aimed at social and economic transformations in LAC. In order to encourage investment the parties established Latin American Investment Facility (LAIF). The European Union and the Caribbean Foundation (EU–LAC Fundation) serves as an additional tool to promote and strengthen strategic cooperation between the two regions.
Future common power market in the EEU countries: problems and prospects
Authors: Borisova Yu. М. 
Published: April 2019

Regional and sub regional markets development is one of the main aspects of integration, which is common in modern world. Integration process affects greatly global economic, trade, infrastructure and energy cooperation between the states.Energy markets become less manageable, energy security global structure is also changing. EEU is a part of this trend, country-members of which is one of the world’s biggest energy regions. Union countries has already formed common customs territory, which allows to provide free finance flow and people’s movement. Mutual trade in 2017 increased by 19% compared to 2015 year. But there are few problems, which slow down integrational process. All country’s equal rights to affect decision — making on the one hand provide to smaller countries an ability to protect their interests, on the other — delay common decision making.Common power market is important step forward to complex integration, which anticipated EEU common gas and oil markets. EEU energy sector operates common soviet-period infrastructure using unified standards. Creation of common power market will boost trade and economic cooperation between the EEU members. However, different energy potential, level of industry development, different schemes of EEU energy market operations complicate the whole EEU integration process.
Romania’s Policy towards the Republic of Moldova at the present Stage
Authors: Dragan A. I. 
Published: April 2019

This article is devoted to the Romania’s policy towards Moldova which began to take shape soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union of the USSR. The Moldovan vector of the Romanian foreign policy is based on the geopolitical “Great Romania” project, which implies the expansion of the borders of Romania, by uniting with neighboring Moldova. The article analyzes the main directions and features of the implementation of Romania’s foreign policy towards Moldova. The basic agreements concluded between countries are analyzed.The main factors influencing the formation and implementation of Romanian foreign policy are identified. The role of the influence of the external factor on the Romania’s policy towards Moldova is investigated. Romania’s participation in the EU and NATO has a significant impact on the Romanian vector of foreign policy towards Moldova. The distribution of power was investigated both in the country and in neighboring Moldova. The positions of the political elites of Romania and Moldova are analyzed.The characteristic features of the cultural identity of the peoples of both countries are investigated. An important direction in the policy of Romania in Moldova is the cultural and educational component. Its main goal is to expand the influence of Romania through the education of pro-Romanian-minded youth in Moldova, as well as through the formation of a positive image of Romania among various segments of the population, that supports its policies.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BAHAN BAKU DALAM RANGKA MENGINTEGRASIKAN SISTEM PERSEDIAAN DAN PRODUKSI STUDI KASUS DI PT. SUCACO TBK
Authors: Moengin Parwadi , Adisuwiryo Sucipto , Ayuningtyas Amelia 
Published: April 2019

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi perusahaan adalah terjadinya keterlambatan kedatangan bahan baku dan kualitas bahan baku yang tidak memenuhi standar perusahaan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembalian atau pemesanan ulang kepada supplier baru, yang menyebabkan bertambahnya waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengadaan bahan baku. Selain itu sering dijumpai tidak adanya sistem yang terintegrasi dalam penyimpanan data yang berhubungan dengan proses pengadaan bahan baku, seperti data supplier, dan data bahan baku. Kurang efektifnya sistem pengadaan bahan baku saat ini, dikarenakan pemilihan supplier yang masih secara subjektif. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah merancang sistem pendukung keputusan untuk usulan pemilihan alternatif supplier secara objektif sehingga dapat mengintegrasikan sistem persediaan dan sistem produksi. Perancangan sistem ini mengambil studi kasus di PT. Sucaco Tbk. Perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan dimulai dengan menganalisasi kekurangan sistem saat ini dengan menggunakan kerangka PIECES, membuat matriks masalah, sebab, akibat, dan tujuan perbaikan sistem, dan mengamati aliran dokumen dari sistem pengadaan bahan baku saat ini. Selain itu, analisa dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dari pengguna sistem. Setelah melakukan analisa, tahapan perancangan sistem selanjutnya adalah merancang komponen data management dengan membuat diagram konteks, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), Physical Data Model (PDM), dan Data Dictionary (Kamus Data). Selanjutnya adalah pembuatan database dengan menggunakan MySQL berdasarkan komponen data management. Perancangan sistem selanjutnya adalah merancang komponen model management. Model yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Perhitungan menggunakan model AHP menghasilkan urutan supplier terbaik yang kemudian digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan supplier yang akan dipilih dalam pembelian bahan baku. Tahap terakhir adalah perancangan komponen dialogue management atau user interface menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic. Hasil dari perancangan sistem pendukung keputusan menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat menentukan supplier terbaik. Selain itu, sistem pendukung keputusan yang dirancang memiliki sistem database yang terorganisir dan terintegrasi dalam penyimpanan data yang berkaitan dengan pengadaan bahan baku, seperti data supplier, data bahan baku, data purchase order, dan data sample bahan baku, sehingga sistem memudahkan pendistribusian data antar departemen. Perancanga sistem pendukung keputusan ini ditujukan kepada departemen purchasing, departemen finance, departemen inventory, departemen QA (Quality Assurance) dan departemen manufacturing
Turizm ve Suç İlişkisinin Bibliyometrik Haritalama İle İncelenmesi
Authors: ALP Gamze , ÇEVİK ÜNLÜ Birsen 
Published: April 2019

Turizm ülke
ve bölgelerin gelişimini sağlama konusunda önemli bir alan olarak
görülmektedir. Çünkü turizm pek çok sektörle iç içe bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle
de turizmin güvenlik/emniyet gibi bazı temel özelliklere sahip olması
gerekmektedir. Yapılan literatür incelemesine göre turistik bir destinasyonda
işlenen suç unsurunun önemli bir konu olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada,
1974-2018 yılları arasında turizm ve suç kavramlarını bir arada inceleyen uluslararası
akademik yayınların bibliyometriğini sütun ve ağ grafikleri ile sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Bu doğrultuda WOS veri tabanından “turizm” ve “suç” kavramları birlikte
taranarak elde edilen 214 doküman (makale, bildiri vb.) değerlendirmeye
alınmıştır. Turizm ve suç bağlamındaki en fazla araştırmanın 2015-2017 yılları
arasında yapıldığı, en fazla atıfın “Annals of Tourism Research” ve “Tourism
Management” dergilerine yapıldığı ve ülkeler bazında Amerika’nın hem yayın
sayısı hem de aldığı atıf bakımından birinci sırada yer aldığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Dokümanların çoğunluğunda turizm, suç, güvenlik, şiddet, organ
nakli turizmi, organ kaçakçılığı, sosyal medya ve olimpik oyunlar gibi yazar
anahtar kelimelerin kullanıldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bahsi geçen kavramlarla yapılan çalışmalarda
en fazla atıf alan yazarın ise Lepp (2003) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Evaluasi ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Literacy Petani Kedelai
Authors: Nurhadryani Yani , Sa'diah Halimah Tus , Wirnas Desta , Ardiansyah Firman 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penerapan ICT di bidang pertanian dapat meningkatkan layanan informasi bagi para petani karena dapat menyediakan informasi yang relevan dan tepat waktu. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan dan kegagalan dalam adopsi teknologi dikarenakan adanya perbedaan prefensi antara <em>developer </em>dan <em>user</em>. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan evaluasi ICT <em>literacy</em> petani agar <em>software</em> yang dikembangkan dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur ICT <em>literacy</em> petani melalui evaluasi kuesioner berdasarkan <em>framework</em> ETS (<em>Educational Testing Service</em>). Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 petani kedelai. Dari 30 responden, 73% petani telah menggunakan HP,13 % komputer dan 7% internet. ICT <em>proficiency</em> petani dalam penggunaan HP, komputer dan internet adalah 59%, 21% dan 18%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa HP merupakan tool yang tepat untuk penerapan ICT dibidang pertanian. ICT yang dapat dikembangkan oleh <em>developer</em> untuk diterapkan langsung kepada petani sebagai <em>user</em> utamanya hanya berbasis SMS<em> Gateway</em>. Aplikasi berbasis <em>website</em> dan <em>mobile</em> belum dapat diimplementasikan langsung kepada para petani karena sebagian besar petani belum menggunakan <em>smartphone</em> dan penggunaan komputer serta internet masih cukup rendah.</p><p>Kata kunci: evaluasi ICT, ICT, ICT literacy, ICT petani, ICT proficiency</p>
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Bank Sampah di Desa Montong Baan Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Doyan Aris , Putri Fitri Amelia , Ekayanti Serly Surjan , Harummiswari H Vandesty 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak: Desa Montong Baan merupakan salah satu desa tertua yang ada di Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Desa ini berada ditempat yang strategis dan mudah dijangkau dari ibu kota kabupaten maupun provinsi, karena berada di tepi Jalan Negara Masbagik dan Mataram. Kendala yang terlihat di Desa Montong Baan adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kebersihan lingkungan dan pengelolaan sampah, serta disetiap dusun belum tersedia tempat penampungan sampah. Sehingga, banyak terlihat sampah-sampah yang berserakan padahal sudah terdapat lokasi pengolahan sampah (Bank sampah) di Desa Montong Baan itu sendiri. Alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Bank Sampah MACADAS (Masyarakat Cerdas Daur Sampah) dan Sosialisasi Peduli Lingkungan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk membantu menangani pengolahan sampah dan masyarakat dapat mengubah sampah menjadi sesuatu yang lebih berguna, misalnya untuk kerajinan atau sesuatu yang memiliki nilai ekonomis serta masyarakat bisa sadar akan pentingnya peduli terhadap lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei bank sampah yang sudah ada di Desa Montong Baan, persiapan program, sosialisasi bank sampah dan peduli lingkungan, pembuatan kerajinan dari bahan bekas, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program pemberdayaan dan sosialisasi ini adalah masyarakat Desa Montong Baan dapat merubah paradigma lama menjadi paradigma baru tentang sampah, yang tentunya akan berdampak menjadi lebih baik bagi masyarakat, lingkungan dan perekonomian masyarakat itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Bank Sampah, MACADAS, Pengolahan Sampah, Peduli Lingkungan
Mengurangi Antrean pada Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum dengan Pendekatan Simulasi Menggunakan ProModel
Authors: Lusiani Mirna , Belita Anie 
Published: April 2019

<p>The gas station has become an important facility for the public, especially for people in large cities such as Jakarta. This condition was caused by increasing demand from year to year. The number of facilities has less number than the customer that came, which could cause queueing in the station. This research was made with the purpose to reduce the number of the queue and increase the number of customers serviced at the gas station. This research located on one of the gas stations in Jakarta at 16.00-18.00 from Monday to Friday. The data used for this research is primary data which was observed directly by the researcher. The data used for this research are the number of customers arrived and service time. Data analysis is using discrete-event simulation with ProModel software. The conclusion of this research is the actual system has a relatively high number of queueing customer which also affect the reduced number of customers that was served. Improvement model was created by decreasing the service time by 10% with the average number of queues by 4 customers for Pertalite and 4<br />customers for Premium. Scenario model is also designed as a proposal by using customer migration scenario from Premium to Pertalite by 30%, 60%, and 100%. The proposed system for the first scenario is by decreasing the service time by 20% with the average number of queues by 8 customers for Pertalite and 1 customer for Premium. For the second scenario is by modifying the queueing system and decreasing the service time by 10% with the average number of queues by 8 customers for Pertalite and 7 customers for Premium. For the third scenario is by opening a new server for Pertalite with the average number of queues by 5 customers.</p>
THE ROLE OF MALAYSIAN AND INDONESIAN ULAMA IN HADITH STUDIES: Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi and T.M. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy
Authors: Wahid Ramli Abdul , Kawaid A. Irwan Santeri Doll 
Published: April 2019

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Studi ini mengkaji perbandingan peran Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi dari Malaysia dan Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy dari Indonesia dalam bidang hadis. Kedua ulama dinilai telah memberikan kontribusi bagi studi hadis di dua negara. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan studi dokumen. Karya-karya kedua ulama dijadikan sebagai sumber primer dan hasil penelitian para ahli tentang kedua ulama dijadikan sebagai sumber sekunder. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap data penelitian, studi ini menemukan bahwa kedua ulama telah menulis dalam bidang hadis. Selain bidang hadis, kedua ulama yang hidup dalam periode yang sama tetapi berasal dari negara yang berbeda ini juga menulis dalam bidang ilmu keislaman lainnya terutama tafsir, fikih. Bedanya, al-Marbawi mengembangkan kajian tasawuf, sedangkan Ash Shiddieqy tidak pernah menulis dalam disiplin tersebut. <br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract: Peran Ulama Malaysia dan Indonesia dalam bidang Hadis: Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi dan T.M. Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy</strong>. This study compares the roles of Muhammad Idris al-Marbawi from Malaysia and Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy from Indonesia in the field of hadith. Both scholars were considered to have contributed to the study of hadith in respective countries. This study is a library research, the data of which was obtained through documentary study. The works of the two scholars were used as primary sources and the the previous researches of expert on the two scholars were used as secondary sources. This study found that both scholars had involved in hadith studies and left a number of important works in the field. The authors also found that the two scholars who lived in the same period but in a different country also wrote in other Islamic fields, especially Qur’anic exegesis and Islamic law, in addition to hadith. The difference is that al-Marbawi developed the study of sufism, while Ash Shiddieqy had never wrote in this field.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Hadis, ulama, Malaysia, Indonesia, al-Marbawi, Ash Shiddieqy