bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STABILITY OF KARYOTYPE OF COWS OF RED POLISH BREED IS TO ACTION OF EXOGENOUS OF FACTORS
Authors: Starodub L. F. 
Published: November 2018

The aim of our work was comparison of changeability of karyotype of cows of Red Polish and Ukrainian Red-and-White milk breeds to the action of exogenous of factors – hydrogen sulfide in water. Applied methods: cytogenetic, test "Method of determination of mutagene activity of xenobiotics on Drosophila of melanogaster", statistical. Conducted comparative analysis of changeability of karyotype of cows of Red Polish and Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breeds to the performance of exogenous of factor – hydrogen sulfide in water showed that the animals of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed the part of dinuclear lymphocytes is more than 3 times higher comparatively with the animals of the Red Polish breed with the statistically reliable difference of averages at P > 0,999. The increase of part of dinuclear lymphocytes in peripheral blood of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed is caused by exogenous factor (by hydrogen sulfide in water). For research of influence of water on the organism of animals the test "Method of determination of mutagene activity of xenobiotics on Drosophila of melanogaster" was conducted. The conducted test showed that at the cultures of Drosophila, grown on the environment prepared on water with the hydrogen sulfide, frequency of post-embryonic lethal mutations presented 25%. Conclusions: For the animals of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed part of dinuclear lymphocytes more than 3 times higher comparatively with the animals of the Red Polish breed with the statistically reliable difference of averages at P > 0,999. The conducted test "Method of determination of mutagenesis activity of xenobiotics on Drosophila of melanogaster" showed presence of mutagenesis effect of hydrogen sulfide (χ² = 10,23; P > 0,99) but of weak activity. Increase of part of dinuclear lymphocytes in peripheral blood of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White diary breed, in our opinion, caused by exogenous factor (by the hydrogen sulfide in water). The cows of the Red Polish breed are characterized by a mionectic sensitiveness to the mutagene factors and more clearly expressed coadaptation processes.
Moving Beyond the Binary
Authors: Khan Ayesha , Kirmani Nida 
Published: November 2018

This article challenges the binary framework within which women in Pakistan have been viewed, by political actors, the state, and more broadly as well, as either ‘secular/feminist/godless/westernized’ or ‘authentic/Islamic/traditional’. It begins by contextualizing the geneology of this binary in Pakistan’s colonial and political history, which has led to the state’s side-lining of moderate religious voices and promotion of right-wing religious parties that suited its political objectives. Even the scholarship produced by the women’s movement, which arose in response to a politicized Islamization process begun under military rule in the 1980s, inadvertently reproduces this binary as activists sought to assert a rights-based agenda and were supported by international donor funds. A shift in recent years in response to west-based international scholarship post 9/11, which focusses on the subjectivity and organization of Islamist women, has influenced work on women in Pakistan as well as a donor turn to funding faith-based initiatives. The paper then examines current gender justice movements that emerged independently at a grass-roots level, and draws attention to their effectiveness despite lack of strong linkages with either the women’s movement or Islamist women. These include rights-based mobilizations by peasant women, community health workers, tribal women in the Taliban/conflict-affected north-west, and transgender activism. It ends by challenging feminists to engage more deeply with these forms of activism.
Hina Jilani on the value of the rights discourse in the context of political Islam
Authors: Jilani Hina , Ayesha Khan 
Published: November 2018

Hina Jilani is one of Pakistan’s most influential human rights activists and a leader of Women’s Action Forum, the group that began the modern women’s movement in the country. She co-founded the first women’s law firm and legal aid organisation, AGHS, and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. At the international level she has held numerous positions as well. She is a member of the Eminent Jurists Panel on Terrorism, Counterterrorism and Human Rights. In 2009, she was appointed to the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict. She was also UN Special Representative on Human Rights Defenders (2000–2008); appointed to the UN International Fact-Finding Commission on Darfur (2006); and served as President of the World Organisation Against Torture (2016).
Jilani received the Amnesty International Genetta Sagan Award for Women’s Rights (2000), and the Millennium Peace Prize for Women (2001). She is a member of The Elders, an independent group of global leaders working together for peace and human rights, founded by Nelson Mandela.
Below are edited excerpts from an interview with Ayesha Khan held at Jilani’s home in Lahore on 23 October 2015.
Mapeamento e análise do processo de lançamento de notas/conceitos das secretarias acadêmicas do Colégio Pedro II: reflexões e propostas de melhoria
Authors: Athaydes Patrícia Bitencourt de Carvalho , Araújo Fernando Oliveira de 
Published: November 2018

The Colegio Pedro II was equated to Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology by Law 12677 Publication of June 25, 2012. If, on the one hand, this equalization resulted in an expressive organizational restructuring, with growth of the number of educational units, in addition to the incorporation of new educational levels, on the other, this institutional growth was dissociated from efforts of standardization of administrative processes, notably, under the academic departments of different units – where it shows a variation of the process of launching notes/concepts. In order to contribute with improvements to the operation of the institution, the present article aims to map and analyse comparatively the launch process of notes/concepts in three campus of the Colegio Pedro II. Methodologically, are held in-person interviews with professionals responsible for the academic departments of the following units, Engenho Novo I, Humaita I and Realengo I, in order to obtain the necessary subsidies to support the design of the processes performed by these academic departments units. As a result, it can be verified that the processes of the academic departments are not aligned to any system of performance indicators, which motivated the proposal of a standard process for the launching of notes/concepts, as well as a performance indicators panel (KPIs).
PENGKARAKTERAN WIRAUSAHA MUSLIM
Authors: WAZIN WAZIN 
Published: November 2018

Setiap perilaku individu yang nampak ketika berinteraksi dengan orang lain selalu dipengaruhi oleh sikapnya. Sikap merupakan kumpulan dari berfikir, keyakinan dan pengetahuan yang dihayati oleh seseorang sehingga membentuk kecenderungan berperilaku.Istilah akhlak hanya dikenal dalam khasanah keilmuan agama Islam. Akhlak adalah tabiat yang dimiliki individu, yang tanpa mempertimbangkan lebih dahulu dalam melakukan perbuatan baik dan menjadi kebiasaan yang berulang-ulang. Pengertian ini menunjukkan bahwa akhlak merupakan sikap yang bersifat menetap dan tidak hanya sekedar kumpulan aktivitas atau tingkah laku manusia. Akhlak adalah sikap hidup muslim yang berisi seperangkat nilai dan pemahaman tentang hal-hal yang baik dan buruk yang berfungsi mengatur hubungan antar manusia, manusia dengan Tuhan, dan manusia dengan lingkungannya. Tulisan ini membahas tentang kaitan antara sikap wirausaha muslim dengan akhlak Islam.Wirausaha diartikan sebagai orang yang mempunyai semangat, sikap, perilaku dan kemampuan kewirausahaan.Sedangkan kewirausahaan adalah semangat, sikap, perilaku dan kemampuan seseorang dalam menangani usaha atau kegiatan yang mengarah pada upaya mencari, menciptakan serta menerapkan cara kerja, teknologi dan produk baru dengan meningkatkan efisiensi dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan atau memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih besar. Dari pengertian wirausaha dan kewirausahaan ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa wirausaha menunjuk pada penggambaran sebuah karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang yang sedang menjalankan usahanya demi memperoleh keuntungan. Istilah karakter dalam psikologi digunakan kepada integrasi kebiasaan, sentimen dan ideal yang membuat tindakan seseorang relatif stabil dan dapat diramalkan. Menurut antropologi dan sosiologi, karakter biasanya dikaitkan dengan sifat suatu kelompok masyarakat. Akhlak Islam merupakan konsep ideal penggambaran karakter muslim sebagai individu maupun kelompok. Terdapat pembahasan khusus tentang akhlak Islam yang mendasari karakter wirausaha muslim yang disebut dengan etika bisnis Islam. Akhlak yang mendasari bisnis Islam dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman-pemahaman yang bersumber dari Al Qur’an dan Sunnah (hadist) yang mencakup beberapa poin, diantaranya adalah bahwa harta adalah milik Allah dan manusia hanya diberi kewenangan untuk mengelolalanya, perintah untuk berlaku jujur dan berperilaku baik serta ramah dalam melakukan transaksi bisnis. Pada akhir tulisan ini dikutip beberapa penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa akhlak Islam berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan bisnis yang dilakukan oleh pedagang muslim
KAJIAN KEGIATAN PRA OPERASIONAL PENGEMBANGAN DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN PENJAMINAN KREDIT DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: RASYIDIN DIDIN 
Published: November 2018

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Banten telah mendirikan Perusahaan Penjamin Kredit Daerah (Jamkrida) Banten melalui Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tanggal 11 September 2013. Pada saat yang sama, DPRD Banten telah mengesahkan Perda Nomor 4 Tahun 2013 tentang penyertaan modal daerah kepada PT Jamkrida, tertanggal 27 September 2013, yaitu sebesar Rp. 25 miliar di APBD tahun 2014.Pemegang saham direncanakan dari Pemerintah Provinsi Banten dan Koperasi KORPRI Banten sebanyak 51 persen, dan sisanya 49 persen akan ditawarkan kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Banten, WNI perorangan dan pihak lain yang berbadan hukum. Visi yang diusulkan yaitu “Menjadi perusahaan penjaminan kredit yang amanah dan profesional, serta mampu mewujudkan perusahaan sebagai pendorong dan penggerak peningkatan perekonomian daerah”. Misinya yaitu (a) Menumbuhkan perekonomian bagi masyarakat ekonomi lemah melalui penjaminan kredit. (b) Mewujudkan perusahaan sebagai pendorong peningkatan perekonomian di Provinsi Banten, (c) Menciptakan iklim yang kondusif bagi perusahaan dalam menjamin pembiayaan/kredit dan Jaminan lainnya.Penerapan Good Corporate Governance atau tata kelola perusahaan di PT Jamkrida Banten harus mengedepankan 5 (lima) prinsip penting yaitu transparansi (transparency), akuntabilitas (accountability), pertanggungjawaban (responsibility), independensi (independency), kewajaran (fairness), dan berpedoman pada anggaran dasar perusahaan, ketentuan internal perusahaan serta ketentuan yang diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Implementasi 5 (lima) prinsip tersebut diakomodasi pada struktur di Dewan Komisaris dengan dimilikinya 3 (tiga) komite yaitu, Komite Audit, Komite Pemantau Risiko dan Komite Remunerasi & Nominasi yang bertugas memberi masukan kepada Dewan Komisaris. Adanya Satuan Kerja Kepatuhan dan Manajemen Risiko serta fungsi audit internal akan melengkapi fungsi fungsi yang telah ada guna membantu manajemen dalam melaksanakan tata kelola perusahaan secara efisien dan efektif sesuai budaya perusahaan.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KESADARAN MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGGUNAKAN PRODUK TABUNGAN HAJI (MABRUR) BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP. SAWANGAN KOTA DEPOK
Authors: TAJUDIN MAKHDALEVA HANURA , MULAZID ADE SOFYAN 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak. Pengaruh Promosi, Kepercayaan dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Menggunakan Produk Tabungan Haji (Mabrur) Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan Kota Depok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh promosi, kepercayaan dan kesadaran merek terhadap keputusan nasabah menggunakan produk tabungan haji (mabrur) studi kasus Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 100 responden yaitu nasabah yang menggunakan produk tabungan haji (mabrur). Data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil, diperoleh persamaan regresi: 2.515 + 0.189X1 + 0.359X2 + 0.149X3 + e, berdasarkan analisis data statistik, indikator dalam penelitian ini valid dan variabel reliabel. Dalam uji asumsi klasik, tidak terjadi multikolinieritas dan heteroskedastisitas, serta data berdistribusi normal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan variabel kualitas promosi, kepercayaan dan kesadaran merek berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kata Kunci: Promosi, Kepercayaan, Kesadaran Merek dan Keputusan Pembelian. Abstarct. Effect Promotion, Trust and Brand Awareness Decision On Savings Products Customers Using The Hajj (Mabrur) Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan Kota Depok. The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of promotions, trust and brand awareness of the customer's decision to use a savings product Hajj (mabrur) case studies of Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP. Sawangan. This study using purposive sampling of 100 respondents, customers who use the product hajj savings (mabrur). The processed data in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results, regression equation: 2,515 + 0.189X1 + 0.359X2 + 0.149X3 + e, based on statistical data analysis, indicators in this study is valid and reliable variable. In the classical assumption, does not happen multikolinieritas and heteroskedastisitas, as well as the normal distribution of data. The results showed that partial and simultaneous sale of variable quality, trust and brand awareness significantly influence purchasing decisions. Keywords: Promotions, Trust, Brand Awareness and Purchase Decision.
DARPA programs and biological technologies – in the interests of national security
Authors: Marinicheva K. V. , Pchelinskaya L. V. , Zubritsky D. А. 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of our article is to review and analyze the main areas, projects and developments in the management of promising research projects of the US Department of Defense DARPA. The dynamics of funding revealed an increase in interest in such areas as materials technology and biotechnology, promising aerospace systems, technology centric armed struggle, etc. The object of the research is – the development of the DARPA agency, and its influence on world scientific activity. As a subject of research in the article the possibilities of the DARPA Biological Technology Department and the perspective directions of research are considered. The Agency for Advanced Defense Research Projects DARPA (USA) was established in 1958. Over the past decade, success has led to the creation of analogues of this organizational structure in other countries: DRDO (India), MAFAT (Israel), SASTIND (China), GDA (France). DARPA Technology Priorities for 2020: 1. human technology; 2. technology of robotics; 3. network technologies; 5. technologies of automatic switching of events of real and virtual worlds; 6. technologies of integration and mutual empowerment of human and computer networks; 7. integrated network technologies for the transformation of the real world through the interaction of man and robots. In 2014, DARPA announced the creation of a new department – Biological Technology. The Department of Biological Technologies (DBT) is created to study the complex mechanisms of natural processes, and to implement their use in solving the problems of national defense. The task of DBT is to put biology at the service of national security. Among the priorities of the new department: 1) Survivability and ability to survive military service; 2) Synthetic biology of animals and living systems; 3) Integration of biochemical and omics data on human health. A feature of the direct line will be the overcoming of moral and ethical constraints on the way to improving the physical and intellectual abilities of a person. The appearance in Ukraine of the DARPA analogue is of the utmost importance for future technological development. Such a structure, called GARDA, should become a platform that brings together developers, startups, investment funds and military. The GARDA project was developed last year, but it requires professional expertise, resources, and serious political support at the government level.The creation in Ukraine of the domestic prototype of the DARPA Agency has a number of prerequisites: 1) the presence of high-tech institutions in the areas of defense and dual use; 2) the need for technological advantages of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other armed formations of the state; 3) the importance of high-tech export on the world market of armaments and consolidation of the image of Ukraine as a high-tech state.
Methodological problems of reforming the agrarian sphere
Authors: Mahas V. , Нrymak О. , Chemerys V. 
Published: November 2018

The article shows that market reforms in Ukraine are based on methodology inappropriate for these purposes. After all, it was this methodology that defined the logic of the construction and operation of the command-administrative system in the past. This is indicated by the fact that the theory and practice of reforms is based on the collectivist system of values of equality and justice, as well as by the directive nature of reforms, in which the pace, scale and forms of changes in the system of economic relations are defined centrally. The teleological vision of social order nature and the interpretation of them as the result of purposeful human activity are at the heart of this methodology. In this case reforms are carried out on the principles of “social engineering”. “Social engineering” cannot be called a scientific method, since it is practically impossible to formulate objective criteria for choosing goals or assessing ways to achieve them. That is, their effects and effectiveness cannot be predicted or substantiated theoretically. Within this approach only those who have an influence on the process of forming decisions, or who owns the right of their practical implementation, has a crucial role. The result of the teleological thinking dominance in the practice of Ukraine's market transformation is that trends and forms of economic development are determined by the ideas and knowledge of a narrow circle of politicians, officials and scholars. According to the theory of dispersed knowledge, market and competition of Friedrich von Hayek, no scholar or official, any collegial body from among them, in fact, is not able to acquire the required amount of knowledge that would allow to determine the optimal ways of development and solving of local and global economic problems. This is only possible if the space is released to realize the knowledge and initiative of millions of people. This requires a change in the paradigm of reforms from teleological to evolutionary. That is, the essence of the reforms is not to be limited to the definition of specific areas and forms of economic development, but to the creation of prerequisites for evolutionary development on the basis of the freedom to realize individual interest and competition. The article offers the main directions of implementation of an alternative evolutionary approach: restriction and decentralization of state power, ensuring freedom of entrepreneurship, demonopolization of the economy and reduction of the level ownership concentration. In particular, it is emphasized that for the development of rural areas, it is especially important to take effective preventive measures to avoid concentration of land tenure.
Anthropic turn to modernity
Authors: Haletskyy O. V. 
Published: November 2018

The anthropic turn of philosophy appears as a theoretical justification of the transition in the twentieth century from the state-totalitarian regimes to the globalization-information society, demo-liberal regimes and human rights. Since the middle of the twentieth century through so-called new science arises a new process-creative-centric image of the world in what the development of the anthroponomospherical tendency became the so-called socio-cultural paradigm, what is an increase in the conscious-spiritual factors of development. In the justifications of the anthropic principle of Carter, world-formation is concentrated in man as a personified creation of all cosmic, biological and social-spiritual forces, a continuation and continuater of world creation. The idea of a man as a cosmic being, but capable of his reconstruction, is further developed in a wide anthropocosmism. In the special anthropophilosophy of the first half of the twentieth century. The subject of reflection is the explanation and disclosure of the phenomenological meaning and the essence of human existence, the essence of which is that man is an animal, but is able to transcend himself, due to the spirit.
PENGGUNAAN NILAI-NILAI DISKRIMINAN ALTMAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. FAVO STAR FASTINDO GARMENTS TAHUN 2002 - 2004
Authors: Djan Ismulyana , . Nasai 
Published: November 2018

The research used quantitative descriptive method by emphasizing case study, the purpose of the research was to get the clear and wide picture of the problem in the hope that the writer can set up the relationship and trend of the phenomenon when the research was being done. The method the writer used in analyzing the financial performance of PT. Favo Star Fastindo Garments is Z-Score (Multivariance Discriminant Analysis) created by Prof. Edward I Altman from New York University. The mathematical equation of the Z-Score = 1.717 X I + 0.847 X2 + 3.107 X3 + 0.420 X4 + 0.998 X5. Based on the general analysis from 2002 to 2004 and trend for 2005, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Favo Star Fastindo Garments was categorized as “healthy” with declining efficiency. This was proved by all the Z-Scores that lower than healthy standard Z-Score from Altman. However, in time detailed analysis the ZScores tend to decrease, caused by discriminant values from 2002 – 2004 that tend to decrease, even in 2005 trend analysis the discriminant value was 3 X 3, that is smaller than standard healthy value from Altman. This was a warning for the management to instantly conduct improvement action, if not in the coming years other discriminant values may be fall which automatically the Z-Score also falls and eventually lead to the company’s bankruptcy
ANALYSIS OF A LARGE VOLUME OF DATA ON THE STATE OF HIGH-TECH EQUIPMENT
Authors: ШИБАЕВ Д.С. , ВЫЧУЖАНИН В.В. , ШИБАЕВА Н.О. 
Published: November 2018

The ideological basis of the study is to analyze the data obtained in the result of a large number of high-tech equipment. The data is distributed in databases, depending on various characteristics. The complexity of the sub-sequent processing depends on the amount of information you need to perform, as well as architectural type of data storage.
The use of data mining technology allows to significantly improve the analysis of information and subsequent short-term search value. The use of this technology will improve the efficiency of the archives of marine indicators for all time of operation of the vessel. The technology of data analysis is not tho-rough and requires permanent modification to increase their own efficiency.
The addition of modern architecture through data in the databases, will allow to increase efficiency of data analysis, consisting of a large number of indicators of the condition of the vessel and its equipment. One of these architectures is Map-Reduce.