bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Impacting the Studentâ€™s Loyalty: An Empirical Investigation of Higher Education Sector In Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Murk , Khero Murk 
Published: March 2019

Student loyalty ensures management to take better strategies to improve the performance of any institute. The purpose of this research is to examine the factors impacting studentâ€™s loyalty through an empirical investigation of Higher Education Sector of Pakistan. The data for this research was collected through questionnaires from four major private universities of Karachi: SZABIST, IQRA University, Bahria University and Institute of Business Management (IOBM) with a sample size of 380. According to the nature of data, descriptive statistic and inferential statistics (regression & correlation) was used. In this research 51.6% respondents were male followed by females which are 47.9%. Results show that, female respondents are more inclined towards a university brand name and location as compare to males. On the side, males are more concerned about the universitiesâ€™ market value and faculty (teachers) as the major traits while choosing a particular university as compare to females. For universities facilities both the gender male and females have not shown much enthusiasm and interest. Moreover, program offered by the university, fee structure and extracurricular activities are not the primary focus for students (both male and females) as one of the university traits. Further the results demonstrate that, academic facilities and service attitude are highly correlated and have a great impact on studentâ€™s loyalty. Moreover, campus environment having a weaker correlation also impactâ€™s the studentâ€™s loyalty. Other factors like, HOD and program manager have a significantly weak correlation with student loyalty and at the same time does not produce any impact. This research responded the questions raised and welcomed a wide range of discussions for the university management to work closely for studentâ€™s welfare to enhance and maintain the studentâ€™s loyalty. The study is restricted within three HEC institutes of Karachi city only due to limited time frame and financial resources available.
Effect Of Carbon Monoxide In Ambient Air Toward Oxygen Saturation On Traders In The Terminal Of Ternate City
Authors: Arba Susan 
Published: March 2019

Pendahuluan Karbon monoksida merupakan gas yang berbahaya untuk tubuh karena daya ikat gas CO terhadap Hb adalah 210 kali dari daya ikat O2 terhadap Hb. CO jika terhisap ke dalam paru-paru akan ikut peredaran darah dan akan menghalangi masuknya oksigen yang dibutuhkan tubuh, hal ini dapat terjadi karena gas CO bersifat racun metabolisme, sehingga menyebabkan saturasi oksigen menurun. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajanan CO dalam udara ambien terhadap saturasi oksigen (SaO2) pada pedagang di Terminal Kota Ternate. Bahan dan Metode Rancang bangun penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pedagang di Terminal Kota Ternate Besar sampel adalah 36 pedagang yang diambil berdasarkan uji korelasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan program statistik dengan teknik linear. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran CO dan Pemeriksaan saturasi oksigen menggunakan Pulse Oksimeter. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kebiasan merokok 276,3 batang rokok per tahun yang termasuk perokok sedang, rerata masa pajanan adalah 10,86 tahun, gas CO di udara ambient sebesar 3,51 ppm,responden dengan saturasi oksigen 96%-100% adalah 21 orang (58,3%) dan saturasi oksigen < 96% adalah 15 orang (41,6%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pajanan karbon monoksida udara ambien memengaruhi tingkat SaO2.
POSTMODERN BİR TARİHİ ROMAN: BENİM ADIM KIRMIZI
Authors: Kıraç Tuba 
Published: March 2019

Çok yönlü kişiliğinin
sağladığı birikim avantajını yazarlığında bir mihenk taşı olarak kullanan Orhan
Pamuk, eserlerinin çok katmanlı/derin
oluşu ve konularındaki renkliliği uyguladığı farklı tekniklerle
zenginleştirmesindeki başarısı nedeniyle her zaman için Türk ve dünya edebiyatı
araştırmacılarının üzerinde incelikle durduğu yazarları arasında yerini
almıştır. Pamuk’un geçmişte kalan tarihi gelenekleri kendi hayatından taşıdığı izlerle
harmanladığı ve resme duyduğu ilgisini de gözler önüne serdiği 1998 yılında yayımlanan
Benim Adım Kırmızı adlı romanının da,
yazarının özellikleri göz önüne alındığında gerek konusu, gerek kurgulanış
biçimi, gerek kullandığı tekniklerin çeşitliliği, gerekse yapısı bakımından
farklı açılardan incelemelere konu olduğu görülür. Tahsin Yaprak’ın bu makaleye
de kaynaklık eden “Postmodernizmin Orhan Pamuk’un Romanlarındaki Yansımaları”
adlı yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans tezinde Orhan Pamuk’un romanlarının tamamını (Kafamda Bir Tuhaflık ve Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın adlı romanları hariç)
postmodernizm adı altında detaylı bir şekilde incelediği ve bu alanda büyük bir
boşluğu doldurduğu görülür. Bu makalede ise postmodern teknikle yazılan ve
okuyucuyu tarih-polisiye-aşk üçgeni içinde sürükleyici bir macera yolculuğuna
çıkaran Benim Adım Kırmızı adlı eser
tarihi roman bağlamında ele alınacak, eserdeki tarihe postmodernist yaklaşım ve
değinilen tarihsel unsurların boyutları incelenerek postmodern tarihi romanın
özelliklerinin neler olduğu somut bir örnek üzerinden yansıtılmaya
çalışılacaktır. Bununla birlikte çalışmanın edebiyat alanında da bir boşluğu
doldurması ve yeni araştırmalar için faydalı bir kaynak olması
hedeflenmektedir.
SOKAĞIN HAFIZASINI TUTMAK, HAFIZANIN SOKAKLARINDA GEZMEK: KUZGUNCUK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Durgun Sezgi 
Published: March 2019

Amy
Mills’in Koç Üniversitesi yayınlarından 2014 yılında “Hafızanın
Sokakları: İstanbul’da Peyzaj, Hoşgörü ve Ulusal Kimlik” adıyla basılan
araştırması millileşen bir kentin kültürel coğrafyaları üzerine bizi
eleştirel bir geziye çıkarıyor. Makalede kitabın eleştirel bir
incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Özellikle Osmanlı imparatorluğundan bugüne
gelirken İstanbul'un kozmopolit mahallelerinde yaşanan dönüşüm ve
bunun tarihsel ve coğrafi yansımaları ele alınmaktadır. Kuzguncuk
örneğinde özellikle millileşen kent ve kent kültürünün analizi
yapılmıştır.
Współczesne problemy oraz wyzwania w zakresie utrzymania stabilności bezpieczeństwa systemu finansowego
Authors: Alińska Agnieszka , Pietrzak Bogusław , Wasiak Katarzyna 
Published: March 2019

Although important changes were introduced to the financial system after the recent financial crisis, there still is room for improvement in terms of stability and safety. The aim of the article is to describe those improvements, particularly in operations of central and commercial banks, and their influence on sustainable growth. The text lists systematic conditions of stability and safety of banking system and points out to the importance of trust in financial institutions, systematic risk, macroprudential policy and the need to coordinate macroprudential, microprudential and monetary policies
Chikungunya-Dengue Co-Infection: Reports of Two Cases from Bangladesh
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Zaman Shahana , Uddin Khwaja Nazim 
Published: March 2019

Chikungunya and dengue are the two most rapidly spreading mosquito-borne viral infections of global public health concern. Dengue is endemic in Bangladesh and here chikungunya is anemerging infection. Because of the spacio-temporal relationship between chikungunya virus and dengue virus, their co-existence and concurrent outbreaks are not unlikely. Here, we report two cases of chikungunya-dengue co-infections occurring among young Bangladeshi patients. Such co-infectionsneed special attention because pain management of chikungunyamay have adverse implications on patients with concurrent dengue infection.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2019; 37(2): 86-88
Cuando la memoria deja de estar en blanco y negro: las exposiciones participativas del museo de La Rinconada
Authors: Rodríguez Achútegui Maribel 
Published: March 2019

Proyecto en que un grupo de adolescentes realiza los trabajos necesarios para hacer una exposición en el museo de La Rinconada sobre el Canal de los Presos, un gran obra de ingeniería realizada con los presos políticos de la represión franquista, para transformar en regadíos parte de las tierras del Bajo Guadalquivir.
Efek Antimikroba Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Terhadap Isolat Bakteri Penyebab Acne vulgaris Secara Invitro
Authors: Bahar Meiskha , Yusmaini Hany 
Published: March 2019

Acne vulgaris adalah suatu kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebaseus, ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustul atau nodul. Penyakit kulit ini bukan merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya tetapi mempunyai dampak yang besar secara fisik maupun psikologik. Prinsip penanganan acne antara lain menurunkan populasi Propionibacterium acne dan menekan inflamasi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan adanya mikroorganisme lainnya dalam lesi yang mungkin berperan selain Propionibacterium acne yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis dan Pityrosporum ovale. Beberapa sumber melaporkan ada beberapa manfaat Aloe vera untuk kecantikan dan perawatan kulit. Aloe vera juga digunakan secara eksternal untuk mengobati berbagai kondisi kulit seperti luka, nyeri dan menekan proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek antimikroba ekstrak Aloe vera konsentrasi 25%,50% dan 75% terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris secara invitro dengan menggunakan metode difusi. Sebelum pengujian dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari lesi. Bakteri yang ditemukan dari lesi penderita tergolong bakteri golongan Gram positif yaitu Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acne. Hasil uji One-way Anova menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap S.aureus dan P.acne. Uji Post Hoc terhadap S.aureus menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol (+) dan kontrol (-), tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ELB 25% dengan 50% dan 50% dengan 75%. Sedangkan antara 25% - 75% berbeda bermakna. Sedangkan Uji Post Hoc terhadap P.acne menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) mempunyai efek antimikroba terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris yaitu Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% secara invitro.
El uso de las TIC en la formación de conceptos matemáticos
Authors: Ferras Miraida , Garcés Wilber , Tamayo Ismael 
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de la investigación fue ofrecer modos de actuación para definir conceptos con el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC), que favorezca el desarrollo de habilidades pedagógicas profesionales en los estudiantes. En particular, se muestra la experiencia de los autores en el aprovechamiento de las potencialidades de las TIC para el estudio del concepto función continua en un punto, correspondiente a la disciplina Análisis Matemático, en el segundo año de la formación inicial del Licenciado en Educación Matemática-Física en la Universidad de Holguín, mediante el empleo de una página web interactiva creada por el segundo autor de esta ponencia. La experiencia formó parte de la investigación que realizó un grupo de profesores como parte del proyecto institucional relacionado con la formación inicial del Licenciado en Educación Matemática-Física en la Universidad de Holguín. La metodología empleada se basó en la investigación acción, mediante la creación e implementación de propuestas novedosas para emplear las TIC. Lo antes mencionado se cumplió a partir de la argumentación de una propuesta metodológica para el empleo de las TIC y las posibles alternativas en la clase, sobre la base de la determinación de las potencialidades y limitaciones derivadas del diagnóstico. Mediante la observación, la aplicación de encuesta y pruebas de entrada y salida se constató que la utilización de asistentes para la representación gráfica de funciones aumentó la comprensión de las mismas. La organización de los estudiantes por equipos o pequeños grupos, para el desarrollo de las clases y la realización de las diferentes tareas interactivas con el uso de las TIC, favoreció un aprendizaje cooperado y la comunicación entre los estudiantes.
La decisión de compra en el sector universitario: un análisis desde la conducta económica
Authors: Abrigo-Córdova Irma Eufemia 
Published: March 2019

El estudio fue presentado en el I Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Administrativas y Económicas, en la ciudad de Loja-Ecuador, siendo actualizado. Se trata de un trabajo descriptivo basado en el comportamiento de los individuos universitarios, quienes, al ser sometidos a diferentes variables que incentivan a cambiar sus hábitos de consumo, mediante estímulos emocionales, influyeron en las decisiones de los consumidores, esta estrategia ha sido aprovechada por las empresas.

Las técnicas de neurocomercialización están diseñadas para forzar la percepción del consumidor modificando su comportamiento económico mediante un incentivo por el cual no es consciente. Se puede determinar, mediante los datos obtenidos que los individuos tanto hombres como mujeres tienden a consumir en base a la situación emocional del momento, planificando nuestro capital en medida de la intensidad de la emoción, haciendo que el capital modifique nuestra personalidad y no viéndolo como herramienta económica sino como complemento de nuestra necesidad de dependencia social.
A Technique for Removing Large-scale Variations in Regularly and Irregularly Spaced Data
Authors: Cho Jungyeon 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In many astrophysical systems, smooth large-scale variations coexist with small-scale fluctuations. For example, a large-scale velocity or density gradient can exist in molecular clouds that have small-scale fluctuations by turbulence. In redshifted 21 cm observations, we also have two types of signals—the Galactic foreground emissions that change smoothly and the redshifted 21 cm signals that fluctuate fast in frequency space. In many cases, the large-scale variations make it difficult to extract information on small-scale fluctuations. We propose a simple technique to remove smooth large-scale variations. Our technique relies on multi-point structure functions and can obtain the magnitudes of small-scale fluctuations. It can also be used to design filters that can remove large-scale variations and retrieve small-scale data. We discuss how to apply our technique to irregularly spaced data, such as rotation measure observations toward extragalactic radio point sources.
The Role of a Tiny Brightening in a Huge Geoeffective Solar Eruption Leading to the St. Patrick’s Day Storm
Authors: Bamba Yumi , Inoue Satoshi , Hayashi Keiji 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The largest magnetic storm in solar cycle 24 was caused by a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) that was related to a small C9.1 flare that occurred on 2015 March 15 in solar active region (AR) NOAA 12297. The purpose of this study is to understand the onset mechanism of the geoeffective huge solar eruption. We focused on the C2.4 flare that occurred prior to the C9.1 flare of the filament eruption. The magnetic field structure in the AR was complicated: there were several filaments, including the one that erupted and caused the CME. We hence carefully investigated the photospheric magnetic field, brightenings observed in the solar atmosphere, and the 3D coronal magnetic field extrapolated from nonlinear force-free field modeling, using data from Hinode and Solar Dynamics Observatory. We found three intriguing points. (1) There was a compact but noticeably highly twisted magnetic field structure that is represented by a small filament in the C2.4 flaring region, where a tiny precursor brightening (PB) was observed before the C2.4 flare. (2) The C2.4 flaring region is located in the vicinity of a foot point of the closed field that prohibits the filament from erupting. (3) The filament shows a sudden eruption after the C2.4 flare and the accompanying small filament eruption. From our analysis, we suggest that a small magnetic disturbance that was represented by the tiny PB at the time of the C2.4 flare is related to the trigger of the huge filament eruption.
A Systematic Study of Superluminous Supernova Light-curve Models Using Clustering
Authors: Chatzopoulos E. , Tuminello Richard 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Superluminous supernova (SLSN) light curves exhibit superior diversity compared to their regular-luminosity counterparts in terms of rise and decline timescales, peak luminosities, and overall shapes. It remains unclear whether this striking variety arises due to a dominant power input mechanism involving many underlying parameters or due to contributions by different progenitor channels. In this work, we propose that a systematic quantitative study of SLSN light-curve timescales and shape properties, such as symmetry around peak luminosity, can be used to characterize these enthralling stellar explosions. We find that applying clustering analysis to the properties of model SLSN light curves, powered by either a magnetar spindown or a supernova ejecta–circumstellar matter interaction mechanism, can yield a distinction between the two, especially in terms of light-curve symmetry. We show that most events in the observed SLSN sample with well-constrained light curves and early detections are strongly associated with clusters dominated by circumstellar interaction models. Magnetar spindown models also show association at a lower degree but have difficulty in reproducing fast evolving and fully symmetric light curves. We believe this is due to the truncated nature of the circumstellar interaction shock energy input compared to decreasing but continuous power input sources like magnetar spindown and radioactive 56Ni decay. Our study demonstrates the importance of clustering analysis in characterizing SLSNe based on high-cadence photometric observations that will be made available in the near future by surveys like the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Zwicky Transient Facility, and Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System.
Narrativas do Contato e Demandas por Uma Formação Superior em Língua Macuxi em Roraima
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Fernando De Lucena Borges 
Published: March 2019

RESUMO

Este estudo tem por finalidade compreender melhor como se deram os primeiros contatos com a Língua Macuxi em três profissionais distintos. Para cumprir esse propósito fora selecionada bibliografia atinente ao diálogo teórico com o tema, como a exemplo de Polak (1989), Ong (1998), Bruner (2004), Maher (2007), Repetto (2008), Santos (2011). Já em moldes quantitativos de composição de dados e com auxílio de entrevista composta de cinco perguntas gravadas e respondidas utilizando aplicativo de rede social. Essas informações foram suficientes para a satisfação os objetivos delimitados na pesquisa. Compreender essa realidade pode possibilitar melhor entendimento sobre narrativas que ajudem a identificar os contextos de contato com a Língua Indígena Macuxi em Roraima e identificar possibilidades geradoras de uma demanda por um Curso Superior de Língua Macuxi na UFRR.
Palavras-chave: Língua Macuxi. Narrativa. Formação Superior.
El crecimiento de maestrías y doctorados según el Plan de Desarrollo Estratégico del Sistema de Educación Superior de Honduras 2014-2023
Authors: Salgado Chavarría Claudio Fernando 
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de este ensayo es indagar acerca del crecimiento de maestrías y doctorados que se estipula en el Plan de Desarrollo Estratégico del Sistema de Educación Superior de Honduras 2014-2023. Primero, hacemos una exposición sucinta del contenido y objetivos estratégicos del Plan. Seguidamente, describimos los objetivos y las acciones que versan sobre maestrías y doctorados. A continuación, examinamos los avances de dichos programas a 2016, tanto en cantidad como en normativas emitidas respecto a esos grados académicos. El ensayo finaliza con un planteamiento acerca de la importancia de la formación de docentes para el Plan de Desarrollo Estratégico y con sugerencias en ese sentido.
Palabras claveDesarrollo estratégico, educación superior, planificación, posgrados
Membandingkan Kompetensi Pustakawan Pendidikan dengan Pustakawan Pelatihan
Authors: Wicaksono Moch. Fikriansyah 
Published: March 2019

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Perpustakaan merupakan lembaga yang bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi bagi para penggunanya. Berhasil atau tidaknya perpustakaan bergantung dari kemampuan pengelola perpustakaan. Di dalam perpustakaan terdapat dua jenis pustakawan, pertama pustakawan berlatar belakang pendidikan perpustakaan dan kedua pustakwan yang berlatar belakang pelatihan perpustakaan. Perbedaan kompetensi pustakawan inilah yang menjadi menarik untuk dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut. Dalam paper ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kompetensi antara pustakawan pendidikan dengan pustakawan pelatihan di perpustakaan sekolah. Data diambil dengan survey pada pustakawan pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan kemudian data diolah menggunakan uji <em>Independent sampel t test</em>. Hasil dari uji ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kompetensi pustakawan pendidikan dengan pustakawan pelatihan karena nilai uji <em>independent t test</em> sebesar 0,000, sehingga hasil 0,000 &lt; 0,05. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah kompetensi antara pustakawan berlatar pendidikan dengan berlatar pelatihan tidaklah sama, maka dari hasil ini penting bagi perpustakaan untuk memilih pustakawan yang berkompeten untuk mengelola perpustakaan sekolah mereka.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <em>Perpustakaan Sekolah, Kompetensi, Pustakawan Diklat, Pustakawan Pelatihan, Pustakawan pendidikan </em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The library is an institution that aims to provide information for its users. The success or failure of the library depends on the ability of the library manager. Inside the library there are two types of librarians, first is librarians with a library education background and the second is librarians with library training background the differences competence between both librarians become an interesting discourse for futher study. This paper aims to compare the competencies between education librarians and training librarians in the school library. The data was taken by a survey of education and training librarians, and then the data was processed using <em>the Independent t test</em> sample test. The results of this test indicate that there are significant differences between the competence of education librarians and training librarians because the independent t test value is 0,000, so the results are 0,000 &lt;0,05. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the competencies between librarians with educational background and training background are not the same, so from this result it is important for all libraries director to choose competent librarians to manage their school libraries.</p><p>Keywords: School Library, Competence, Training Librarian, Training Librarian, Educational Librarian</p>