bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamical Analysis of a Predator-Prey Model Involving Intraspecific Competition in Predator and Prey Protection
Authors: Resmawan Resmawan , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Nasib Salmun K. , Nashar La Ode 
Published: November 2024

This article explains the interaction of the prey-predator model in the presence of wild harvesting and competition intra-specific predator populations and prey protection zones. Model construction is based on literature studies related to the basic theory of the model and the biological properties between predator and prey populations. This study aims to look at the dynamic conditions of the predator-prey model in the form of the existence of prey and predator populations and the impact that occurs in the long term for both populations due to changes in parameter values. The model analysis begins with the formulation of the solution conditions and boundaries model, and next with the determination of the equilibrium point. Every equilibrium point is analyzed by the characteristic of its stability is neither local or global. The model owns three equilibrium points, namely the equilibrium point of population extinction (E_0), the equilibrium point of predator extinction (E_1), and the equilibrium point of persistence of the two populations (E_2). These equilibrium points are stable locally or globally if certain conditions are met. Next, it is shown that bifurcation proceeds Which describes the changing of characteristic stability point equilibrium Which depends on the threshold parameter values h_1, Ω^*, and ρ^*. In the end, numerical simulations are presented in the form of phase, time-series, and bifurcation diagrams to support the analytical results of the model, as well as to visually show the dynamic behaviour of the interaction between the two populations based on changes in predation levels, illegal harvesting, prey refuge zones, and intra-specific competition.
ІНДИКАТОРИ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ЯК ЧИННИКИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ
Authors: ГЕЙДАРОВА Олена , ДРАЙНА Віктор 
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто основні підходи до визначення інноваційна та інвестиційна безпека як національної економіки, так і підприємницьких структур. Запропоноване визначення інноваційно-інвестиційної безпеки підприємницьких структур. Зроблено акцент на відсутності в сучасних умовах належного рівня інноваційно-інвестиційної безпеки України, однозначних підходів до оцінювання її індикаторів та комплексної оцінки стану її формування в країні.. Визначено основні критерії інноваційно-інвестиційної безпеки в умовах кризи. Наведено перспективи підвищення рівня інвестиційно-інноваційної безпеки підприємницьких структур.
Perancangan Monitoring Limbah Air Sungai Bengawan Solo di Kalurahan Sewu
Authors: Rianto Agus , Kusanti Jani , Agus Triono Sudalyo Ramadhian 
Published: November 2024

Limbah merupakan bahan pembuangan yang di hasilkan dari suatu proses produksi, baik industri maupun domestik (rumah tangga). Keberadaannya limbah sering tidak dikehendaki dan mengganggu lingkungan, karena limbah dipandang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis khususnya limbah industri berasal dari kegiatan industri. Air limbah khususnya yang ada sekitar kota solo perlu adanya pemantauan secara dini dan rutin karena di kota solo banyak industri yang banyak menghasilkan limbah air yang langsung dibuang di sungai seperti industri tekstil. Limbah air khususnya yang ada di sungai tidak dikelola dengan baik akan merugikan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar sungai. Dalam perancangan alat deteksi dini dan monitoring limbah air sungai sensor yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan modul PH-4502C dengan sensor pH Elektroda BNC E-201C. Sensor ini akan mendeteksi kandungan kadar air sungai berupa nilai pH. Sedangkan untuk memonitor limbah air dengan realtime berbasis IoT pemberitahuan terjadi limbah air yang mengkawatirkan dan informasi limbah air berupa nilai pH dapat dimonitor secara real time yang dapat diaksses secara online. Untuk memonitor nilai pH secara real time menggunakan aplikasi open source Thingspeak. Data nilai pH selama terhubung dengan internet data nya akan tersimpan otomatis di Thingspeak.
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perancangan alat yang menghasilkan alat deteksi dini dan monitoring limbah air sungai berbasis IoT dengan alat ini maka akan terbantu informasi dini mengenai limbah air yang mengalir di sungai sehingga bisa diantisipasi sejak dini.
Atribut Perusahaan Audit dan Perataan Laba: Pengaruh Keahlian Akuntansi Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi pada Tahun 2018-2021)
Authors: Sukmaningrum Syntiana Dewi , Wijayanti Rita 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut perusahaan terhadap perataan laba serta untuk mengetahui Keahlian Akuntansi Komite Audit dapat memoderasi pengaruh atribut perusahaan terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi tahun 2018-2021.
Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkomunikasikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk numerik untuk menguji hipotesis. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sub perusahaan industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2021 dengan jumlah perusahaan terdaftar sebanyak 82 perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 69 perusahaan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui apakah variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis.
Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian big 4 dan biaya audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba, sedangkan masa audit berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba. Selain itu Akuntansi Komite Audit memoderasi pengaruh big 4 dan masa audit terhadap perataan laba, sedangkan Akuntansi Komite Audit tidak memoderasi pengaruh biaya audit terhadap perataan laba.
Implikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masa audit berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba, sehingga semakin lama komite audit bertugas,dapat memahami operasi diharapkan perusahaan dan manajemen laba yang lebih rendah. Komite audit memoderasi efek Big 4 dan masa audit pada perataan laba. Komite audit mampu memahami kompleksitas laporan keuangan, mengevaluasi kebijakan akuntansi, memahami keputusan auditor, dan menilai kualitas pelaporan keuangan.
Increasing The Ability to Manage Hypertension Care in The Elderly Using a Pocket Book
Authors: Ekasari Mia Fatma , Nurhasanah Aan , Suryati Eros Siti , Badriah Siti , Lestari Puspita Hanggit , Aisy Dzia Ulhaq Rohadatul , Pudjiati Pudjiati , Hartini Tien 
Published: November 2024

Family support is very influential in the success of hypertension care management through health education or information education about hypertension care, one of which is by using a pocket book containing information about hypertension care management for the elderly. The aim of the research was to determine the family's ability to manage hypertension in the elderly using a pocket book. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. of 70 families selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a pretest in the treatment group and control group to determine the basic values ​​used to determine the influence of the independent variables. The treatment group was given intervention through the provision of pocket books; while the control group received a booklet about high blood pressure. The results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using the t test. The results of this study found that after the intervention was implemented in the intervention group there were differences in knowledge, attitudes and skills between the intervention group and the control group. Researchers suggest using pocket books as a medium to increase the family's ability to manage hypertension in the elderly.
Limitations of Drawing Borders: An Analysis of the Indian Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 in the Light of <i>The Shadow Lines </i>and <i>Cracking India </i>
Authors: Aspea Kazi Siful 
Published: November 2024

This paper engages with the enduring legacy of the 1947 Partition of India through a literary lens, examining its lasting impact on contemporary socio-political contexts. Drawing on themes of displacement and boundary-making in Amitav Ghosh’s (1995) The Shadow Lines (1995) and Bapsi Sidhwa’s (1991) Cracking India, the paper explores the possibility that literature can shed light on the complexities of national identity, belonging, and citizenship. Ukil Babu’s poignant question in The Shadow Lines (Ghosh, 1995), “Suppose when you get there, they decide to draw another line somewhere? What will you do then?” (p. 215), highlights the ongoing uncertainty created by borders defined along religious lines. This uncertainty, the paper suggests, parallels current debates surrounding the Indian Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, which seeks to redefine national belonging based on religious identity. Rather than offering definitive conclusions, this paper serves as an invitation to critically examine the socio-political dimensions of partition, citizenship, and contemporary legislative acts through the interpretive lens provided by literary narratives. By juxtaposing historical and contemporary line-drawing practices, it seeks to foster a broader conversation about the intersection of policy, memory, and identity in the Indian subcontinent.
V International Municipal BRICS+ Forum. Future Energy: Alternative Sources for Sustainable Development
Authors: A. Oshchepkova 
Published: November 2024

On November 9th, 2023, the ENERPO Research Center at the European University at Saint Petersburg co-organised a session on the sidelines of the V International Municipal BRICS+ Forum in Saint Petersburg. This annual business forum, which is held with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Federal Agency “Rossotrudnichestvo” and the Government of Saint Petersburg, is aimed at promoting the integration of positive international experience, the development of social and economic municipal territories of emerging countries and strengthening relations between the BRICS countries and other states.
9 ноября 2023 года Исследовательский центр ЭНЕРПО Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге выступил соорганизатором сессии в рамках V Международного Муниципального форума БРИКС+ в Санкт-Петербурге. Целью этого ежегодного делового форума, который проводится при поддержке Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации, Федерального агентства «Россотрудничество» и Правительства Санкт-Петербурга, является содействие интеграции положительного международного опыта, развитие социального и экономического благосостояния муниципальных территорий развивающихся стран и укрепление отношений между странами БРИКС и другими государствами.
The Impact of Basic Police Training and Scale Diet on Body Composition and Aerobic Performance of Nepal Police Officers Trainees
Authors: Rajbhandari Bibek , Pant Suman , Adhikari Bikram , Gurung Minani , Poudel Lisasha , Shilpakar Olita , Karki Sukadev , Yonzon Tamang Motilal , Khadka Purushottam , Shrestha Bikash , Baniya Bhupal , Shrestha Bikal , Thakuri Bishal Jung , Maharajan Ashmita , Singh Ela , Gajmer Babita , Singh Sumi , Regmi Amuda , Maskey Prabina , Tiwari Bhuwaneshwor , Mali Anish 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Executing their daily duties, police officers are expected to perform complex, physically demanding activities, often at maximal levels of exertion. Given these criteria, training must be rigorous enough to ensure that when trainees graduate, they are competent in their response to crisis and flexible enough to sustain this for the span of their career. The present study aimed to determine the impact of scale diet and physical training (SDPT) on body composition and aerobic performance among Nepal police officer trainees.
Method: We conducted a cross-sectional analytic study among 570 Nepal Police recruits from Nepal Police Academy of Butwal and Kathmandu. Null hypothesis was created followed by an alternative hypothesis. Alpha (1 - ?) for the above-mentioned study design were set. Parametric statistical analysis was done with criteria set for acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis. We collected the data from the field as per Nepal police basic exercise and diet protocol to determine the effect of physical training and scale diet on body composition and aerobic performance. We enrolled all the recruits from March to May, 2019 who met the eligibility criteria in the study. We used Microsoft Excel 2013 for data entry and R program (version: 4.0.3) for statistical analysis.
Results:There was a significant rise in aerobic performance (4.51 ± 3.39 ml/kg/min) and remarkable reduction in body fat (-4.49 ± 2.33 %) and Body Mass Index (-0.433 ± 1.00 kg/m2) after SDPT among participants with normal BMI at the time of recruitment. Body fat was significantly reduced (-4.36 ± 2.3%) and aerobic performance was significantly increased (6.93±4.70 ml/kg/min) among overweight participants at the time of recruitment.
Conclusions: The methodology adopted in the physical training of Nepal Police was effective in reducing body mass index and fat, improving the physical capacity.
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Key words: Scale Diet; Physical Training, Body Fat; Aerobic Performance; VO2max, Body Mass Index
Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning, an Institutional Experience: Case Series
Authors: Basnet Angela , Thapa Ashok Jung , Khadka Manoj , Regmi Bishal , Khadka Manita , Adhikari Kabita , Thapa Anil Jung , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur 
Published: November 2024

Background: The growing concern over pesticide use has been linked to self-harm and suicide especially in agricultural countries like Nepal. Pesticides like organophosphorus and aluminum phosphide cause the majority of deaths. Although organophosphorus poisoning is common means for suicide, Aluminum phosphide poisoning is also encountered occasionally. Our case series aims to look after the intent of poisoning and the outcome of the patients following Aluminum phosphide poisoning.Methods: This hospital record-based study includes Aluminum phosphide poisoning patients presenting to the emergency department of Scheer Memorial Adventist Hospital from first January 2017 to 31st December 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS version-22.Results: Out of 25 total poisoning cases, most of them were female (60%) and married (56%). The case fatality rate was 84% among which 20% cases were brought dead while 64% died in the hospital. All poisoning cases were suicidal in intent.Conclusions: Herein we report a case series on 25 Aluminum phosphide poisoning cases with high case fatality rate and all cases being suicidal in intent.Keywords: Aluminum phosphide; Nepal; pesticides; suicide.
Prevalence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Authors: Paudel Srijana , Gautam Mani Prasad , Baral Yadu nath , Poudel Rajendra , Adhikari Krishna raj , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Baral Sushila 
Published: November 2024

Background: Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction is considered a critical link between hypertension and heart failure, particularly in individuals with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. The aim of this study is to assess the prevalence and factors associated with clinical parameters of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with essential hypertension. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was done among 68 newly diagnosed and known hypertensive patients visiting out patientdepartmentat Bir hospital. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria were chosen alternatively by referring OPD register. Patients with hypertension had undergone echocardiography to see whether left ventricular diastolic dysfunction was present and was compared to other clinical parameters like age, sex, body mass index, and dyslipidemia using the student t-test/chi-square test.Results: The prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in essential hypertensive patients was 33.8%. About 25% patients had grade 1; 7.4% and 1.5% of patients had grade 2 and grade 3 diastolic dysfunction respectively. Patients who had a duration of hypertension of more than five years were more than nine times (OR 9.14; 2.89-28.87) more likely to have Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Age and Body Mass Index were found statistically significant with diastolic dysfunction (P<0.05).Conclusions: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction was found prevalent in hypertensive patients. Age, Body mass index, Dyslipidemia and Duration of hypertension were found to be statistically significant with diastolic dysfunction Keywords: Diastolic dysfunction; hypertension; Nepal; prevalence.
Determination of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Patients with Alopecia Areata
Authors: Singh Basukala Manisha , Jha Ayush , Dawadi Roji , Shrestha Rima 
Published: November 2024

Background: Alopecia Areata is a common non scarring alopecia with autoimmune etiology. In several previous studies, an insufficient level of 25 hydroxyvitamin D had been correlated with various autoimmune diseases. The current study aimed to determine the level of serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D in patients with alopecia areata.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 35 patients with alopecia areata who visited the outpatient department of Dermatology of KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal. A prior approval of the institute review committee was taken. Convenience sampling technique period for 3 months (March 2022-May 2022) was used to include the participants (informed consent was taken; in minors parental consent was prepared). The serum levels of 25 hydroxyvitamin D was estimated using Abbott Architect i1000 SR analyser. Result: In this study, Alopecia Areata was common in the age group of 16–30 years (Mean age: 31.65 ± 11.92 Years). The average duration of the disease in Alopecia Areata patients was close to 1 year. This study indicated a lower concentration of 25 hydroxyvitamin D in half of the studied AA patients (51.4%).The number of patches, Severity of Alopecia Tool scoring, serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D level, and age were found to be statistically insignificant with the disease activity. However, a significant positive correlation was found between the Severity of Alopecia Tool score and the number of patches.Conclusions: Although low levels of serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D may be seen among subjects with alopecia areata; No statistical correlation was observed. Hence, a larger study of similar nature is needed in the future to elucidate the exact correlation. Keywords: Alopecia areata; autoimmune; 25 hydroxyvitamin d.
Assessment of Thyroid Dysfunction During Different Trimester of Pregnancy
Authors: Prajapati Sunita , Prajapati Gayatri , Shrestha Vikram , Shrestha Sujata 
Published: November 2024

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is frequently seen in pregnant women and is associated with complications like miscarriage, gestational hypertension, placental abruption, pre mature delivery and fetal growth retardation and even causes impaired neuropsychological development of fetus. This study is carried out to assess the prevalence of thyroid disorder during different trimester of pregnancy.Methods: Serum samples were collected from 124 pregnant women attending Patan Academy of Health Science for ante natal visit. Free thyroxine free triiodothyronine and thyroid stimulating hormone were performed by chemiluminescent assay.Results: Out of 124 pregnant women, euthyroidism was seen in 79% (n =98) followed by subclinical hypothyroidism (10%, n=13) and primary hypothyroidism (8%, n=10). Subclinical hyperthyroidism and primary hyperthyroidism accounts for 1% (n=1), and 2% (n=2) respectively. Although, thyroid disorder was found to be more prevalent in third trimester (38.4%, n=10) but the distribution in first and second trimester (34.6%, n= 9, 27%, n= 7 respectively) were also significant. Mean fT3 and fT4 level were found to be negatively correlated with trimester (r=-0.19, p=0.027 and r=-0.29, p=0.001 respectively) whereas positive correlation of trimester was seen with TSH (r=0.08, p=0.35).Conclusions: Hypothyroidism is more common in pregnant women visiting tertiary care hospital. Different complication can be minimized if diagnosis is done early. Keywords: Hypothyroidism; pregnant; thyroid stimulating hormone; trimester, gestational week
Post-Transplant Fecal Carriage of Antibiotic Resistant and ?-Lactamases-Producing Enterobacteriales among Renal Transplant Recipients
Authors: Joshi Bindira , Yadav Santosh Kumar , Shakya Hada Manju Shree , Shrestha Sabina , Shrestha Kalpana Kumari , Shrestha Pukar Chandra , Awal Bal Krishna 
Published: November 2024

Background: The intestinal colonization and transmission of antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriales to renal transplant recipients may pose a threat to them because they are profoundly immunocompromised and vulnerable to infection. Hence, it is crucial to identify these antibiotic-resistant fecal Enterobacteriales harboring high-risk populations. The objective of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance as well as ?-lactamases production in fecal Enterobacteriales among renal transplant recipients.Methods: The stool samples, one collected from each transplant recipient, were processed for isolation and identification of Enterobacteriales and were tested for their antibiotic susceptibility, extended-spectrum ?-lactamase, and metallo-?-lactamase production by standard methods.Results: A total of 103 Enterobacteriales comprising of Escherichia coli (86.4%), Klebsiella species (11.7%), and Citrobacter species (1.9%) were isolated and more than 60% of the E. coli were found resistant to ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin and around half of the Klebsiella species were resistant to ceftazidime and fluroquinolones. The extended-spectrum ?-lactamase production was seen in 3.4% and 8.3% and metallo-?-lactamase production in 24.7% and 33.3% of E. coli and Klebsiella species, respectively. The high proportion of ?-lactamase-producers were resistant to piperacillin-tazobactam, meropenem, gentamicin, and amikacin than ?-lactamases non-producers.Conclusion: Since the antibiotic resistance is higher in fecal Enterobacteriales, each renal transplant recipient should be screened for these highly resistant intestinal colonizers after transplantation in order to prevent infections and to reduce the rate of transplant failure due to infections.Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; ?-lactamases; enterobacteriales; fecal carriage; renal transplantation.