bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Female immigration in Russia: Social risks and prevention
Authors: Romanenko Veronika , Borodkina Olga 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
There is an increasing number of female migrants among the international migrants in Russia. The purpose of this study is to identify the social risks female migrants face. Statistics and data from surveys were analyzed, interviews were held with experts providing practical assistance to women and focus groups were conducted with female migrants. The employment sector in which young female migrants face the most risks and are likely to work illegally is commercial sex services. The social risks are mainly related to a lack of knowledge about the culture, their illegal status; risky behavior is also a big issue. The conclusion is that the social risks are linked to the gender asymmetry existing in the labor market and to the more vulnerable position of women with regard to sexual exploitation and trafficking.
The moral duty to reduce the risk of child sexual abuse
Authors: Levin Sergei 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Child sexual abuse and paedophilia are ethically loaded public health issues. This paper looks at whether there are any specific moral duties related to paedophilia. I argue that the moral duty not to commit child sex abuse is universal and that the duty to reduce the individual risk of child sex abuse is specific to paedophiles. A paedophile is a person who is sexually attracted to children. Some paedophiles commit child sex abuse offences, but others are able to refrain from doing so and have the rational capacity to take adequate preventive measures. The risk of committing child sex abuse and the ability to reduce that risk are a moral duty pertaining specifically to paedophiles. I further argue that society has a moral duty to help paedophiles to fulfil that duty. Unfortunately, societies rarely provide such opportunities and hence fail in their moral duty towards paedophiles and children.
‘True dignity’ and ‘respect-worthiness’
Authors: Fasoro Sunday Adeniyi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In the Groundwork, Kant seems to make two paradoxical claims about the source of human dignity. First, he claims that if “rational nature exists as an end in itself” (Kant, 1998, p. 36), it is because “humanity is… dignity, insofar it is capable of morality” (Kant, 1998, p. 42). Second, he claims that although “autonomy is the ground of the dignity of human nature and of every rational nature” (Kant, 1998, p. 43), the human being can only have “dignity… insofar he fulfils all his duties” (Kant, 1998, p. 46). This paper argues that neither claim is repugnant because Kant seeks to advance two kinds of dignity. Kant intends to elucidate that the human being possesses a basic ‘entitled dignity’ in virtue of his capacity for morality, but that he needs to become a moral being in order for him to realise his ‘true dignity’. This paper claims that the formal condition under which a person can be worthy of respect is identical with the condition of realising his ‘true dignity’.
Mediated memory and life in dignity
Authors: Kusá Dagmar 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
After the fall of an oppressive regime, public interpretation of the past provides the normative backbone for the new society’s institutional framework. This narrative also molds temporality on a collective level, elevating some events and eras above the floating river of time, while omitting or suppressing others. In all societies, collective memory, and the temporality embedded within it, are mediated within the public domain. This paper argues that the hyper-accelerated time of transition leaves its mediating function vulnerable and prone to slip into manipulation. By monopolizing the public interpretation of the past and manipulating public temporality, political regimes undermine the processes of healing and reconciliation, which require us to recognize different voices and interpretations. A manipulated temporality, that clashes with the personal temporality of lived experience, may violate personal identity and dignity and impede the democratic project.
Anxiety Disorders and Exercise: The Role for Health and Fitness Professionals
Authors: Brown Justin , Del Pozzi Andrew T. , Hicks-Little Charlie 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
ANXIETY DISORDERS ARE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT HAVE BOTH BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES THAT CAN BE DETRIMENTAL TO HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THOSE WHO EXPERIENCE THEM. IN ADDITION, ANXIETY DISORDERS SHARE FEATURES THAT DEFINE AND SEPARATE THEM FROM DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS. TYPICAL TREATMENT INCLUDES PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS AND COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO FAMILIARIZE THE HEALTH AND FITNESS PROFESSIONAL (HFP) WITH THE SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS THAT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED WHEN WORKING WITH CLIENTS WHO HAVE ANXIETY DISORDERS. SPECIFICALLY, THE PREVALENCE OF THE CONDITION AND CLIENT RESPONSES TO AEROBIC, RESISTANCE, AND YOGA EXERCISE WILL BE COVERED.
Pedofilija kaip liga ir kaip paskata nusikalsti
Authors: Sakalauskas Gintautas 
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in German]
Im Aufsatz wird die Problematik der Pädophilie und des sexuellen Missbrauchs der Kinder aus kriminologischen, strafrechtlichen und medizinischen Perspektive analysiert. Die Pädophilie muss zuerst als eine Krankheit verstanden werden, die ein kriminelles Verhalten anreizen kann, obwohl laut Forschung die meisten Taten des sexuellen Missbrauchs der Kinder nicht von Pädophilen begangen werden. Im Aufsatz werden der Begriff der Pädophilie, ihre Verbreitung, Ätiologie und die Maßnahmen der Prävention des sexuellen Missbrauchs der Kinder behandelt.
Baudinės netesybos ir kitos savo prigimtimi artimos lupikiškos sumos Lietuvos Respublikos sutarčių teisėje
Authors: Budreckienė Viktorija 
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The author of article “Punitive agreed payments for non – performance and other exorbitant payments having close nature in Lithuanian contract law” analyses the notion of punitive amounts agreed for contractual non – performance (Lithuanian term “baudinės netesybos”) presented in case-law and legal doctrine. Also, as such amounts are forbidden in current Lithuanian contract law, the author examines related issues – cases of recognition of foreign arbitral tribunal decisions awarding agreed payments for contractual non – performance when debtor requests for non – recognition due to punitive (exorbitant) nature of the awarded amount arguing that they are contrary to the public policy. The examples of case-law presented in this article allow to reveal the issues related to the qualification of such amounts.
From an idea to a recycling industry
Authors: Jilken Leif 
Published: May 2019

Plastic waste from industrial companies and commerce constitutes a considerable potential for recovery and conservation of resources. But there are hundreds of different sorts of plastic, in other words, plastic waste is a problem due to its heterogenous nature. The possibility of manufacturing commmercially saleable products from unwashed recycled plastics has been very restricted. For its normal range of products, the plastics industry has required absolutely pure raw materials and it has not been economically justifiable to wash and to produce this from recycled material.
By adding organic fibres, such as short woodfibres, with the mixed recycled termoplastics, a composite material POLYWOOD is produced. The granulate mixture is extruded to different profiles, called POLYPLANK, that can be handle like wood but which withstands rot, moisture, soil, etc.and is completely recyclable several times.
Polyplank are used for manufacturing of noise barrier sections, recycling yard enclosures, interior fittings in animal boxes etc
Permasalahan Sosial dalam Antologi Cerkak “Pulo Asu”
Authors: Setyowati Herlina , Pamilih Laksito Wening 
Published: May 2019

The author can isolate the un-ideal condition of a society in his view through literature. The goal is to open-mind the readers and make them touched by the conflict arise. The story of “Pulo Asu” contains various stories that are very easy to find in the community but are often ignored because they are considered ordinary tales. These stories contain social problems that are examined by descriptive methods with content analysis techniques. As a result, several social problems were raised by the author i.e. the problem of poverty, anti-critic leaders, the practice of KKN (corruption, collusion, nepotism), less critical of new cultures, stigma against late married women, stigma against inmates family, vigilante, belief in mysticism, psychiatric disorder people abuses, and stigma against adopted children.AbstrakPengarang dapat mengisolasi keadaan masyarakat yang tidak ideal menurut pandangannya melalui karya sastra. Tujuannya agar pembaca dapat terbuka matanya dan tergugah hatinya akan masalah tersebut. Cerita pada kumpulan cerita cekak “Pulo Asu” memuat berbagai kisah yang sangat mudah ditemui di masyarakat tetapi sering kali diabaikan karena dianggap umum. Kisah-kisah tersebut mengandung permasalahan sosial yang dikaji dengan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasilnya, ditemukan beberapa permasalahn sosial yang diangkat pengarang yaitu, masalah kemiskinan, pemimpin yang anti kritik, praktik KKN (korupsi, kolusi, nepotisme), kurang kritis terhadap budaya baru, stigma terhadap wanita yang terlambat menikah, stigma terhadap keluarga narapidana, perbuatan main hakim sendiri, kepercayaan terhadap mistik, perbuatan sewenang-wenang terhadap orang gila, dan stigma terhadap anak adopsi.
Perubahan Sosial dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang
Authors: Nugraha Hilman , Budimansyah Dasim , Alya Mirna Nur 
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan parwisata mengakibatkan perubahan sosial pada masyarakat Desa Cibodas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskrifsikan dan menganalisis perubahan sosial yang terjadi pada anggota-anggota masyarakat di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perkembangan pariwisata diterima baik oleh warga masyarakat di Desa Cibodas. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial yaitu adanya penerimaan terhadap unsur-unsur yang baru, menerima adanya akulturasi, adanya migrasi, menerima adanya perubahan kebiasaan hidup dari tradisional ke semi modern,adanya sikap menghargai hasil karya orang lain dan keinginan untuk maju. Kata kunci: Perubahan sosial, Pariwisata, Masyarakat
POLA ADAPTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA KEHIDUPAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL BAROKAH
Authors: Setiawan Yogi , Kosasih Aceng , Komariah Siti 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan pola adaptasi sosial dan budaya santri, hambatan santri, pola pendidikan, kenakalan santri, dan kontrol sosial serta upaya pesantren supaya santri dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi sosial budaya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Barokah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Terdapat lima kesimpulan dari penelitian ini. Pertama, setiap santri pada awalnya tidak betah tinggal di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Barokah hingga tiga sampai enam bulan dengan menguasai bahasa Sunda melalui proses peniruan dan pembelajaran oleh dewan asatidz. Kedua, hambatan utama dari luar Sunda dalam beradaptasi adalah perbedaaan bahasa, karena dalam kegiatan harian dan pembelajaran, warga pesantren menggunakan bahasa Sunda. Ketiga, pola pendidikan di pesantren adalah dengan penggunaan metode hapalan, sorogan dan bandungan. Keempat, bentuk kenakalan dikategorikan pada pelanggaran ringan dan berat seperti mencuri, gasab, berkelahi, kabur, bolos, merokok dan berambut gondrong. Adapun kontrol sosial dilakukan dengan upaya preventif, yaitu pembuatan tata tertib dan janji santri, dan represif, yaitu hukuman yag disesuaikan dengan kenakalan yang dilakukan oleh santri. Kelima, upaya yang dilakukan pesantren supaya santri dapat beradaptasi seperti dengan mengadakan kegiatan orientasi, hiburan, mengajarkan bahasa Sunda dan menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman bagi seluruh warga pesantren. Kata Kunci : Pola, Adaptasi Sosial dan Budaya, Santri
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KONDISI SOSIAL-EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BLOK PEKAUMAN DESA ASTANA DENGAN KEBERADAAN TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM SUNAN GUNUNG JATI DI CIREBON
Authors: Gunawan Noeranisa Adhadianty , Ruyadi Yadi , Alia A Mirna Nur 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Blok Pekauman Desa Astana dengan keberadaan Makam Sunan Gunung Jati di Cirebon yang telah menyebabkan perubahan sosial-ekonomi pada masyarakat. Makam Sunan Gunung Jati telah lama dikenal masyarakat sebagai tempat untuk melakukan praktik ziarah. Sehingga mengundang banyak masyarakat dari seluruh daerah, khususnya di Pulau Jawa yang datang sebagai peziarah untuk berdoa di Makam Sunan Gunung Jati. Dengan banyaknya peziarah yang datang tersebut menyebabkan perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat Blok Pekauman yang berada di komplek pemakaman Sunan Gunung Jati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian metode campuran. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan studi litelatur. Temuan hasil penelitian terdiri dari temuan hasil kuantitatif dan temuan hasil kualitatif. Hasil temuan kuantitatif mencakup statistika deskriptif yang menuangkan pertanyaan angket dalam presentase. Sedangkan temuan hasil penelitian kualitatif merupakan gambaran sosial-ekonomi masyarakat blok Pekauman Desa Astana mencakup aspek pendidikan yang sudah baik, intensitas pertemuan dan kegiatan masyarakat yang kadang-kadang dan sering dilakukan, keberadaan peziarah yang menimbulkan dampak positif, ritual-ritual dalam praktik ziarah masih dilaksanakan, perekonomian masyarakat sudah baik dan lingkungan hidup sudah bersih.
Проблема социально-всеобщего в контексте конкретно-всеобщей теории развития
Authors: Коромыслов Виталий Валерьевич 
Published: May 2019

<p>В статье рассматривается проблема объективно-всеобщих основ социального бытия. Опираясь на конкретно-всеобщую теорию развития и концепцию конкретно-всеобщего, автор выводит основные черты социально-всеобщего и проводит анализ его роли в конструировании социальной реальности. Помимо этого исследуется структура социально-всеобщего и механизмы его развития. Исследование в данном направлении позволяет найти ключ к решению многих актуальных проблем современности.</p><p>Проводится краткий обзор достижений по данной проблематике. Показывается, что наибольших успехов в этой области достигли Ш. В. Мисабишвили, В. В. Орлов и другие представители конкретно-всеобщей теории развития. В рамках конкретно-всеобщей теории развития дается принципиальное решение проблемы социально-всеобщего, выявляются его основные характеристики. Социально-всеобщее — это, с одной стороны, единство абстрактно-всеобщих моментов в их конкретной взаимосвязи, а с другой — оно есть закон или принцип организации и развития общества. Социально-всеобщее организуется в виде сущностных сил человека. Оно обладает способностью развития путем углубления в себя, в человеческую сущность.</p><p>Показано, что социально-всеобщее является продолжением единого закономерного мирового процесса развития материи в целом. Обосновывается мысль о том, что социально-всеобщее имеет различные уровни, отличающиеся по характеру предопределения течения событий. Наиболее глубинные пласты социально-всеобщего связываются с глобальными тенденциями, закономерностями и законами развития общества, а поверхностные пласты — с взаимосвязями, конструирующими уникальные жизненные ситуации. Отмечается, что для прогрессивного развития общества более важно познание наиболее глубинных пластов социально-всеобщего, сведения о которых должны накапливаться и сохраняться в культуре общества и механизмах его функционирования.</p>
Bacteriological profile and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in chronic suppurative otitis media (TTD) in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Govindaraj Sriram , Iype Jinu Vadakkanethu , V. Srinivasa , S. Jayendiran 
Published: May 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the common infective conditions which can cause many complications if not treated properly. Improper use of antibiotic among the common population has led to many drug resistant organisms; therefore it is necessary to study the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern before treating the patient with CSOM. Aim of the study was to identify the bacterial isolates causing CSOM in tubo tympanic disease and to study their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was carried out in ENT department in Vinayaka Mission Medical College, Karaikal from July 2018 till December 2018 for six months. 60 patients of CSOM (TTD) with ear discharge attending the ENT Out Patient Department were included in the study. Swabs were collected for culture and sensitivity. Bacterial isolates were identified using standard methods and antibiotic susceptibility testing were done. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Pseudomonas species was the most predominant organism, which was seen in 19 patients (38%) followed by <em>Escherichia coli</em> (22%), <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (18%), <em>Klebsiella species</em> (10%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A continuous and periodic evaluation of microbiological pattern and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern prevalent in local area, helps in prescribe proper antibiotics for successful treatment of CSOM and thus minimizing its complications and emergence of resistant strains.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
L’apocalypse de la vitesse : Marinetti lecteur de Zola
Authors: Cuillé Lionel 
Published: May 2019

F.T. Marinetti (1876-1944) a embrigadé Émile Zola (1840-1902) comme précurseur du futu­risme italien, parce qu’il a introduit dans le roman naturaliste la fascination pour les machines, et pour le train en particulier. Au-delà d’une analyse de la réception critique de l’auteur des Rougon-Macquart, je fais l’hypothèse que les intuitions formulées par Marinetti dans « La nouvelle religion-morale de la Vitesse » (1916) mettent en évidence chez le roman­cier natu­raliste une réflexion sur l’accélération du monde : La Bête humaine (1890) révèle non seulement une esthétique et une éthique pré-futuristes, mais effectue aussi un transfert sacral au lieu-dit « La Croix-de-Maufras ». C’est à travers cette figure polysémique que Zola pense le rapport entre la technologie et la religion, et plus précisément entre la vitesse et la Provi­dence dans le monde moderne. F.T. Marinetti (1876-1944) enlisted Emile Zola (1840-1902) as a precursor of Futurism for having introduced machines, and trains in particular, into the naturalist novel. Beyond an analysis of Zola’s literary reception in Italy, this essay argues that the insights Marinetti formulated in "The New Religion-Morality of Speed" (1916) highlight the naturalist writer’s reflections on the acceleration of the world: The Human Beast (1890) not only reveals a pre-futurist aesthetic and ethics, but also achieves a transfer of sacredness to the place called « La Croix-de-Maufras ». Via this polysemic symbol, Zola reflects upon the relationship between technology and religion, speed and Providence, in the modern world.
Medidas de protección laboral y de seguridad social para víctimas de violencia de género = Labour and Social Security protection measures for victims of gender violence
Authors: Sanz Sáez Concepción 
Published: May 2019

Resumen. La violencia de género es uno de los mayores conflictos que tiene la sociedad hoy en día, es habitual lamentar la pérdida de la vida de alguna mujer por esta causa muy frecuentemente, lo que permite imaginar la terrible magnitud oculta del drama que, a diario, sufren miles de mujeres y sus familiares por esta causa. Para intentar mejorar esta cuestión, el Real Decreto-ley 9/2018, de 3 de agosto, de me­didas urgentes para el desarrollo del Pacto de Estado contra la violencia de género, modifica algunos preceptos de la Ley Orgánica 1/2004, de 28 de diciembre, de Medidas de Protección integral contra la Violencia de Género, que no tienen dicho rango de ley orgánica, así como la Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local y el Código Civil, con el objetivo de dar una respuesta efectiva a la asistencia a las víctimas y a sus hijos e hijas menores. Con ocasión de lo anterior, el presente artículo tiene como objeto el análisis de los as­pectos laborales y de seguridad social incluidos en la Ley integral sobre la violencia de género, en cuanto manifestación básica y fundamental para la mujer maltratada al poder disponer de una independencia económica, que se logra habitualmente, a través del desempeño de un puesto de trabajo, siendo reforzado debidamente con la protección de la seguridad social.Palabras clave: violencia de género, derechos laborales, protección de la seguridad social.Abstract. Gender violence is one of the greatest conflicts that society has today. It is com­mon to regret the loss of a women’s lifes owed to this cause, which allows to imagine the terrible hidden magnitude of the drama that, every day , thousands of women and their families suffer. To try to improve this situation, the Royal Decree-Law 9/2018, of 3 August, of urgent measures for the development of the Pact of State against the gender violence, modifies some rules of the organic Law 1/2004, of 28 December, on comprehensive measures of protection against gegender violence, which do not have this nature of organic law, as well as law 7/1985, of 2 April, regulating the Bases of the Local Regime and the Civil Code, with the aim of giving an effective response to the assistance of the victims and their children and their daughter s minors. Within this framework, this article focuses on analyzing the labour and social security fields included in the comprehensive Law on gender violence, as a basic and fundamental tool for battered women in order to have of economic independence, which is usually achieved through the performance of a job, hat strengthen the protection of social security.Keywords: gender violence, labor rights, social security protection.