bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIVE VISCOSITY OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OF Na-CARBOXY¬METHYLCELLULOSE AND ITS VARI-ATION DEPENDING ON THE ACIDITY OF THE MEDIUM, TEMPERATURE AND EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAG-NETIC FIELD
Authors: Стась (Stas) Ирина (Irina) Евгеньевна (Evgen'evna) , Батищева (Batishcheva) Ирина (Irina) Аркадьевна (Arkad'evna) 
Published: September 2018

The effect of pH on the relative viscosity of dilute Na-CMC solutions was studied. It shows a monotonic increase with increasing pH. The measurements were carried out in the temperature range 5–30 °C. Based on the dependence of the relative viscosity on temperature, the temperature coefficients of viscosity and the activation energy of the viscous flow of polymer solutions were determined. An increase in the activation energy in alkali solutions of Na-CMC is shown. An increase in the relative viscosity of solutions is established when water, exposed to an electromagnetic field of 170 MHz, is used as a solvent. The effect is observed with all the pH and temperature used in the work. The maximum viscosity increase of 0.1% solutions is observed at a temperature of 15 °C and pH = 12 and is 16.5%. As the polymer concentration increases from 0.1 to 0.5%, higher viscosity values of the solutions prepared in the water irradiated with the electromagnetic field are also observed, as compared to the control samples. An increase in the activation energy of the viscous flow of solutions prepared in irradiated water has also been established. The cause of the observed phenomena can be the weakening of solvation processes in irradiated water and an increase in the rigidity of the chain of macromolecules.
Translating and Transcending Censors: Modernist Appropriation and Thematisation of Censorship in the Works of Virginia Woolf, Allen Ginsberg, Czesław Miłosz and Bohumil Hrabal
Authors: Sriratana Verita , Polišenská Milada 
Published: September 2018

Censorship has often been regarded as the archenemy of artists, thinkers and writers. But has this always been the case? This research paper proposes that censorship is not a total evil or adversarial force which thwarts and hinders twentieth-century writers, particularly those who were part of the artistic, aesthetic, philosophical and intellectual movement known as Modernism. Though the word “censor” originally means a Roman official who, in the past, had a duty to monitor access to writing, the agents of censorship – particularly those in the modern times – are not in every case overt and easy to identify. Though Modernist writers openly condemn censorship, many of them nevertheless take on the role of censors who not only condone but also undergo self--censorship or censorship of others. In many cases in Modernist literature, readership and literary production, the binary opposition of victim and victimiser, as well as of censored and censor, is questioned and challenged. This research paper offers an analysis of the ways in which Virginia Woolf (1882–1941), Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997), Czesław Miłosz (1911–2004) and Bohumil Hrabal (1914–1997) lived and wrote by negotiating with many forms of censorship ranging from state censorship, social censorship, political censorship, moral censorship to self-censorship. It is a study of the ways in which these writers problematise and render ambiguity to the seemingly clear-cut and mutually exclusive division between the oppressive censor and the oppressed writer. The selected writers not only criticise and compromise with censorship, but also thematise and translate it into their works.
Intraoperative motion correction in neurosurgery: a comparison of intensity- and feature-based methods
Authors: Chen Fang , Müller Jan , Müller Jens , Müller Juliane , Böhl Elisa , Kirsch Matthias , Tetzlaff Ronald 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The intraoperative identification of normal and anomalous brain tissue can be disturbed by pulsatile brain motion and movements of the patient and surgery devices. The performance of four motion correction methods are compared in this paper: Two intensity-based, applying optical flow algorithms, and two feature-based, which take corner features into account to track brain motion. The target registration error with manually selected marking points and the temporal standard deviation of intensity were analyzed in the evaluation. The results reveal the potential of the two types of methods.
Intrinsic functionality of mathematics, metafunctions in Systemic Functional Semiotics
Authors: Doran Y. J. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractMathematics and language appear from one angle very alike. They seem to have similar structures and maintain similar grammars. However, they are regularly used in different situations to achieve different goals. This suggests that they have quite distinct functionalities. This paper explores this tension between the similarity and difference of language and mathematics by focusing on mathematics’ intrinsic functionality as conceptualzsed through metafunction in Systemic Functional Semiotics and Social Semiotics. Unlike many studies in these traditions, however, it does not assume the metafunctions developed for language will unproblematically transfer over to mathematics. Rather, it derives the metafunctional organization of mathematics from its paradigmatic and syntagmatic organization. This method illustrates that although metafunction is a productive category for understanding mathematics, its metafunctional organization is not the same as that for language. In particular, mathematics displays an expanded logical component, while giving no evidence for an autonomous interpersonal component. In addition to allowing a principled comparison of mathematics and language in terms of their intrinsic functionality, this method suggests that if Systemic Functional and Social Semiotic studies wish to understand the functions of various semiotic resources, they cannot unquestioningly assume metafunctions will occur across all semiosis.
Masonry 2018
Authors: Krogstad Norbert V. , McGinley W. Mark 
Published: September 2018

Description
Advance your knowledge of masonry and its systems with this must-have book for the industry. You’ll get 11 peer-reviewed papers featuring the latest innovations in masonry materials, design, specification, construction, maintenance, and rehabilitation.
Expert authors detail how ASTM standards apply to these areas, and how they coordinate with building codes, project specifications, and international standards. Divided into three sections, Measurements and Testing, Materials and Performance, and Design and Code, highlights include research and studies on
The journey of success: from an idea to a journal
Authors: Ahmad Tauseef 
Published: September 2018

Dear Sir,
From the beginning of life on this planet research and writing remained one of the most important aspect for getting more attentions and values. But, with the pas- sage of times different methods has been introduced to share the knowledge and information i.e. from hand writing to hard publication and then to online publication. Dear readers, it was a story of 2015 when the honorable Dr. Phuc Van Pham (Founder and Editor-in-Chief) came with an idea and started the journal with name Biomedical Research and Therapy is the official journal of the Laboratory of Stem Cell Research and Application (SCL) (now as Stem Cell Institute, VNUHCM University of Science, Ho Chi Minh city, Viet Nam). After launching the journal, it was thinking that the journal will not exist for long time, be- cause it was a hard journey with limited resources. However, the journal is entered in to their 5th volume in 2018. Due to the hard working, creative ideas, team working and non-stoppable efforts of Dr. Pham and his team proofed that Biomedical Research and Therapy is one the emerging journal in the field of biomedical sciences. The journal is now indexed and abstracted by world renowned databases including Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, Index Copernicus, Ebsco, and Google Scholar.
In a very short time of period the journal become more popular in the Asian countries. Researchers from different parts of the world is publishing their work in Biomedical Research and Therapy. On the behalf of Editor-in-Chief and Editorial Office of Biomedical Research and Therapy I am thankful and extended my gratitude to every single person who contributed for this journal. We also acknowledge the support of Springer International Publisher.
I do hope that all of you will continue your valuable and non-stoppable support for Biomedical Research and Therapy.

Tauseef Ahmad
Associate Editor, Biomedical Research and Therapy
Design of single-sided linear induction motor for low-speed Maglev vehicle in 160 km/h and variable slip frequency control
Authors: He Yunfeng , Wang You-Sheng , Lu Qinfen , Zhang Lei , Liang Fang 
Published: September 2018

Background: The mid-low speed Maglev train adopts the single-sided linear induction motors (SLIMs) as drive part, of which design and control method has become research hotspot when the velocity is elevated from 120 km/h to 160 km/h.
Aim: For SLIMs applied in 160 km/h low-speed maglev train, the design scheme is introduced and then a novel variable slip frequency control method is proposed.
Methods of the studies: This control method adopts low slip frequency at start-up to produce large starting traction force and high slip frequency during high velocity area to obtain great power. The influence to the normal force is also investigated.
Results: With this method, the weight of the system can be effectively reduced and the lightweight design of SLIM is realized.
Conclusion: The novel variable slip frequency control method meets the requirement of both high starting acceleration and enough residual acceleration for 160 km/h mid-low speed maglev train.
Positive Health Effects Of The Natural Environment On Children With Disability
Authors: POUYA Sima , DEMİREL Öner 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT It is seen that nature have healing and treating features for the disabled children with natural environment values (vegetation, water resources, birds, and other living creatures) that they possess. Getting information about what these features are and what kind of improvement does the presence of the disabled children in these natural areas provide is the starting point of this study. The goal of the study is to determine the effect of the natural environment values of the Lake Eymir located in the immediate environment of Ankara city on the children with Cerebral Palsy. In order to define the healing and treating effects of the natural environment values of Lake Eymir-Mogan on the children with Cerebral Palsy, natural factors of the area of Lake Eymir the study was conducted step-by-step: 1. Systematically Observation 2. Development Observation Forms 3. Survey and interview. In the study, observation method was implemented on children with Cerebral Palsy chosen from Dogan Caglar Special Education Primary School (DCSEPS) in the Lake Eymir and its surroundings. After providing disabled children to join the trip and conduct different activities in the area of Lake Eymir and its surroundings for 6 days, development form was prepared in order to evaluate the effects of this kind of natural areas on the children subjected the study. This form was given to teachers working in DCSEPS and they were asked to observe the four students taking part in the study during lessons and in the classrooms. To obtain information about the level of performance of the natural areas in Ankara and their adequacy and compliance level, and also to better understand the problems of these children, survey studies were conducted on parents with disabeled childeren. In addition, the interview was conducted face to face with the psychologist working in the Center of Education and Rehabilitation of the Cerebral Palsy and also in DCSEPS. In this study, it was seen that spending time in natural areas created a positive effect on the children with Cerebral Palsy and the activities conducted in this area improved motor, language, social and sentimental development as well as their self-maintenance skills.
Por favor, não tire minha filha de mim! Uma mãe não pode suportar ficar longe da filha
Authors: Rodrigues Fraga Priscilla Victória 
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de uma profissional assistente social, com o apoio da rede socioassistencial do município de Belo Horizonte, no acompanhamento a uma mãe em situação de vulnerabilidade social.Métodos: As informações foram compiladas em agosto de 2017 através dos atendimentos e de registros dos relatos da mãe a cerca da sua trajetória de privações, violações de direitos desde a infância e da percepção negativa da sua relação com os meios de proteção do Estado.Resultados: A internação hospitalar da mãe e bebê permitiu o adequado acolhimento e acompanhamento da equipe de saúde, que gerou a identificação das demandas e a articulação com equipamentos de apoio disponíveis na rede socioassistencial. Favorecendo assim, o fortalecimento e promoção da família através da inserção nas políticas públicas de saúde, habitação e assistência social, bem como sendo instrumentos para a garantia de direitos da mãe e do bebê.Conclusão: Desta forma, conclui-se que o trabalho em rede afirmou sua potencialidade na articulação do cuidado integral a saúde e na garantia de direitos do cidadão, mediante a construção de um projeto terapêutico que considere as singularidades e necessidades de cada sujeito individualmente.Palavras Chave: Vulnerabilidade Social; Proteção Social em saúde; Serviço Social; Política de Saúde.
Sofia: narrativa de uma história de abandono e sequestro dos direitos de vir a ser
Authors: Orsine Adriana Oliveira Lanza Moreira , Silva Kenia Lara , Jorge Alzira Oliveira , Pereira Maria Odete 
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Trata-se do relato da trajetória de Sofia que teve suas filhas gêmeas adotadas compulsoriamente. Analisa-se seu percurso nas redes do Sistema Único de Assistência Social em Belo Horizonte, MG, discutindo como o julgamento e os estereótipos criados nesta trajetória definiram a adoção. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo interferência, delineado como estudo de caso, definido a partir da experiência e percurso de uma usuária-guia. Resultados: O percurso de Sofia nos múltiplos pontos da rede foi atravessado por estabelecimento de vínculos, demandas, ofertas e desejos. O fato de ser mulher, negra, pobre, usuária de drogas, ter trajetória de rua, vínculos fragilizados ou rompidos, parece ter contribuído na construção de falas relativas às incapacidades e estereótipos acerca de Sofia.Conclusão: A adoção compulsória foi resultado de um complexo processo que envolveu julgamentos sobre Sofia, sem considerar seus desejos, demandas e necessidades. As redes existentes foram limitadas para captar e apreender toda a amplitude e pluralidade das demandas apresentadas e para operar na produção do cuidado. Assim, os direitos de vir a ser de Sofia foram sequestrados com a adoção de suas filhas.
The Tom (The Turkey)
Authors: Gumilev Nikolay , Becker Anne , Margolis Leonid 
Published: September 2018

Nikolay GumilevThe Tom (The Turkey)Translated from Russian by Anne Becker and Leonid Margolis) From the dawn of my unfaithful memories,I recollect a dappled meadowWhere reigned a haughty TomWhom I adored. Independence and rage were in him;His beak was as scarlet as flame;And because I was four years old,He roundly despised me. Neither chocolate nor caramels,Nor pineapple soda,Could console meFor the knowledge of my shame. Today a great anguish returns,With the humiliation and grief of my early years,When you, my adored, cruel,Proudly deny me. But everything passes in this fluid life,Love will pass, sorrow will pass,And I will recall you with a smileAs I recall the turkey.
DIFERENTES DENSIDADES EM CULTIVO DO CAMARÃO BRANCO USANDO BIOFLOCOS E ÁGUA DE SUBSOLO EM CLIMA SUBTROPICAL
Authors: COSTA Carolina , FÓES Geraldo , WASIELESKY Wilson , POERSCH Luis 
Published: September 2018

Nos últimos anos, há uma forte tendência para produção de camarões marinhos em sistema de bioflocos. Este sistema favorece o aumento das densidades de estocagem utilizando menores áreas. Além disso, o uso de água de subsolo também pode ser uma alternativa para empreendimentos afastados do litoral. Em áreas subtropicais a temperatura é um importante parí­¢metro a ser considerado, pois pode reduzir o perí­­odo de cultivo em viveiros. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade da produção de Litopenaeus vannamei, comparando duas densidades de estocagem (100 e 150 camarões m-2), utilizando bioflocos e água do subsolo. O experimento foi realizado entre janeiro a abril de 2011 (105 dias) na Estação Marinha de Aquacultura (EMA/FURG), localizada na cidade do Rio Grande, RS, Brasil. Os camarões foram estocados em viveiros de 600 mÂ² com pós-larvas de 0,08 Â± 0,03 g (PL 40), sendo utilizadas três réplicas para cada tratamento. Os parí­¢metros de qualidade da água e composição iônica estavam dentro dos limites aceitáveis para L. vannamei. No desempenho zootécnico, a conversão alimentar em ambos os tratamentos pode ser atribuí­­da pelo consumo de flocos microbianos pelos camarões. As densidades apresentaram diferença significativa na produtividade: 9.748 e 13.860 kg ha- 1 para 100 e 150 camarões m-2, respectivamente. Embora a temperatura da água tenha diminuí­­do nas duas últimas semanas (19,4 Â°C), a sobrevivência foi 97 % (100 camarões m-2) e 88 % (150 camarões m-2). No sul do Brasil, as densidades testadas 100 e 150 camarões m-2 foram adequadas apresentando valores eficientes de crescimento, sobrevivência e conversão alimentar dos camarões. No entanto, a densidade de 150 camarões m-2 foi mais rentável devido í­Â alta produtividade. Neste estudo, a relação iônica foi mais baixa do que os valores da água do mar, mas isto não afetou o desempenho zootécnico dos animais. Em relação í­Â localização, deve-se levar em consideração que as condições climáticas nesta área possibilitam cultivo de camarão em viveiros durante os meses mais quentes.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO MOLECULAR DE OSTRAS NATIVAS NA COSTA DO MARANHÃO, BRASIL
Authors: LOPES Rodolf Gabriel Prazeres Silva , ANTONIO Ícaro Gomes , TCHAIKA Lígia , BARROS Maria Claudene , FRAGA Elmary 
Published: September 2018

As ostras são encontradas ao longo de toda a costa do Brasil. Os fenótipos das espécies variam consideravelmente de acordo com as caracterí­­sticas do habitat. O presente estudo investigou a existência de diferentes espécies de ostra do gênero Crassostrea no litoral do Maranhão, utilizando a técnica de PCR Multiplex e DNA barcoding. Os resultados da PCR Multiplex revelaram duas bandas distintas, caracterí­­sticas das espécies C. gasar e C. rhizophorae num total de 135 amostras analisadas. No sequenciamento do gene COI de 98 amostras obteve-se fragmentos de 695 pb e 15 haplótipos para C. gasar e de 640 pb e oito haplótipos para C. rhizophorae. A árvore haplótipica agrupou fortemente as duas espécies em clados diferentes com 100% de bootstrap. Divergências intraespecí­­ficas foram de 0,2% para ambas, e a interespecí­­fica de 23,6%. A similaridade das sequencias deste estudo com sequências presentes no BoldSystems variou de 97,01 a 98,37 para C. rhizophorae e de 97,55 a 99,84 tanto para C. gasar como para C. brasiliana, reforçando uma problemática na taxonomia do grupo, que apontam para a sinonimia dessas espécies. Portanto, o DNA barcoding permitiu identificar as amostras coletadas e confirmou a existência de duas espécies de ostra
READER TRAINING: EXPERIENCES OF READING, PLEASURES AND DISCOVERIES THAT ENHANCE WRITTEN PRODUCTION
Authors: Santos Elza Ferreira , De Albuquerque Melo Sônia Pinto , Guimarães de Oliveira Cyndi Moura 
Published: September 2018

In a country bonded statistically by non-readers, this study aimed to re ect on the process of training of readers. For this purpose, the research published in Portraits of Reading in Brazil (2008) was used as theoretical reference. e research showed that the methodological practices adopted with 4th grade classes in Portuguese Language classes at the Federal Institute of Sergipe (IFS), Campus Aracaju, consider the conception of polytechnic and omnilateral education (FRIGOTTO, 2001; SILVA, 2000) of that educational institution. e action research revealedthe possibility of forming a culture of reading, in addition to provoking a repertoire for the acquisition of the habitus of reading.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BIOMOLEKUL DAN METABOLISME DENGAN PARADIGMA UNITY OF SCIENCES DAN GROWTH MINDSET
Authors: Nirwana Ratih Rizqi , Fitriyana Rikha 
Published: September 2018

This research is a research and development aiming to develop Biochemistry lecture module on Biomolecule and Metabolism Material with Unity of Sciences and Growth mindset paradigm, as well as to test its effectiveness. This research uses Sugiyono model and implemented in the Department of Chemistry Education. The validation of products is carried out by religious experts and biochemists. Trials were conducted 2 times, in small groups and large groups that received biochemistry courses. The result of validation by religious experts is 92% and biochemist 88%. Based on the improved aspects of cognitive learning outcomes and learners' responses, the modules developed having high effectiveness. This is shown by the results of cognitive learning small classes show mastery of 85% and large classes reached 79%. While the responses of small class students obtained the score 84%, and 75% of the large class students.
PENERAPAN METODE KURABA MOLEKUL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIFITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI TATA NAMA SENYAWA KARBON
Authors: Subagiyo Sidiq 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine whether (1) The application of Kuraba Moleculelearning method is able to increase learning activity and (2) Application of learning method Kuraba Molecule is able to improve cognitive learning result. The research method used is classroom action research consisting of two cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lasem Lesson Year 2016 / 2017. In this research, the Sample is taken using technique Purposive Sampling. The sample is class XI IPS 4. Research data in the form of cognitive learning outcomes and learning activities. Data collection is done through observation, test, questionnaire, and documentation. The quantitative descriptive analysis is used to analyze the data. The results of the research and analysis show that: (1) Application of Kuraba Molecule learning methods is able to improve student learning activities. The activeness of students before the action of 30.3%, in the first cycle, increased to 57.58%, and in the second cycle increased to 84.84%. (2) Application of Kuraba Molecule learning method is able to improve student cognitive learning outcomes. The classical completeness before the action was 27.27%, in the first cycle increased to 66.67%, and in the second cycle increased to 78.78%.
L’inuktitut et le corps-vocal dans le cinéma inuk : la décolonisation par le poème cinématographique
Authors: Bertrand Karine 
Published: September 2018

Depuis les cinquante dernières années, les peuples inuits ont développé de nombreuses stratégies de décolonisation et de réappropriation culturelle, entre autres en utilisant leur propre langage ainsi qu’en « autochtonisant » le langage du colonisateur afin d’explorer les possibilités de renégociations de la langue. Au cinéma, cette décolonisation du langage se veut un acte politique de réclamation et d’affirmation identitaire, qui se manifeste entre autres par le refus d’ajouter des sous-titres à des films où la langue autochtone prédomine, ou en apposant un nouveau discours sur des images coloniales. Dans cette veine, la remédiation des langues inuites se manifeste bien souvent à travers une oralité ainsi qu’une vocalité des mots et des images (tradition orale) qui rappellent le lien au territoire de même que la connexion au monde des ancêtres. En nous inspirant des travaux de Philippe Le Goff sur le corps-vocal inuit et de Michelle Raheja sur la souveraineté visuelle, nous proposons de montrer comment se déploient les caractéristiques du corps-vocal dans la poésie et le cinéma inuits.