bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential and limitations of phosphate retention media in water protection: A process-based review of laboratory and field-scale tests
Authors: Klimeski Aleksandar , Chardon Wim J. , Turtola Eila , Uusitalo Risto 
Published: July 2018

The application of phosphorus (P)-sorbing materials offers a possible solution for treating municipal wastewaterand agricultural runoff. In this paper we discuss P retention and release mechanisms, and review studies on the Pretention of different materials and their use as reactive media in filter beds. The main mechanisms for P retentionare sorption on metal (mostly Fe or Al) hydroxide surfaces and, in alkaline conditions, the formation of Ca-Pprecipitates. The retention of P is strongly affected by the chemical composition of a material, its particle size andpH-related effects on sorption and precipitation both during testing and in practical operation. Laboratory testsare sensitive to solution chemistry (pH, alkalinity, ionic strength and composition, P concentration) and affected bymaterial-to-solution ratio, contact time and agitation. Moreover, due to deviations from realistic field conditions,laboratory tests may produce imprecise estimates of the retention capacity and retention kinetics. In particular,materials that contain soluble substances (e.g., CaO) that elevate the pH of the ambient solution to high levels mayin batch tests suggest a high capacity for P retention, but will most probably show much lower retention in fieldsettings. On the other hand, materials containing metal oxides also retain P via slow reactions, and their retentioncapacity may be underestimated in short equilibrations. Appropriate laboratory test procedures will dependon their intended applications and material properties. Long-term field-scale tests are few in number, but some ofthem have shown promising results. Field-scale tests have, however, highlighted the design of the filters as a criticalfactor in their efficiency. ﻿
Gezi Assemblages: Embodied Encounters in the Making of an Alternative Space
Authors: Karakaş Öznur 
Published: July 2018

The article aspires to make a claim for the potential of the Deleuze-Guattarian concept of assemblage (agencement) to account for the Occupy Movements in general and 2013 Turkey Gezi Movement in particular. Throughout the article, it is claimed that the concept of agencement provides us with useful tools to elucidate the constitution of a new dissident community in Gezi Park and the subsequent park assemblies. Special emphasis will be put on the capacity of the concept to account for the embodied and embedded nature of the Gezi Movement, an argument further supported by data coming from participatory observations throughout different phases of the mobilization, 23 in depth interviews with activists from different political backgrounds and minutes of the park assemblies. Although the concept of assemblage has started to be used in the analysis of social movements (Bennett, 2005; Chesters & Welsh, 2006; Lockie 2004; McFarlane, 2009; Rodriguez-Giralt, 2011, 2015; Rodriguez-Giralt & Marrero-Guillamón,2018), not much emphasis is given to the concepts of embodiment and body in assemblages. This article aspires to contribute to the literature by first underlining the importance of embodiment in the Gezi movement and second elucidating it with respect to the concept of body in the original use of the term of assemblage by Deleuze and Guattari (1980).
Visión del derecho en el Quijote, como antecedente de los derechos humanos.
Authors: Cadrazco Blanquiset Manuel José 
Published: July 2018

Este artículo trata de la visión del derecho en el Quijote, como antecedente de los derechos humanos. Describe las semejanzas y diferencias entre derecho y literatura, la filosofía del derecho, la administración de justicia y el derecho a la libertad. Algunas conclusiones tienen que ver con la importancia de la hermenéutica en el campo jurídico y literario, aspectos que permiten mostrar el Quijote como el iusnaturalismo, bases del derecho constitucional o penal, el buen gobierno y la administración de justicia, así como el concepto de libertad. El objetivo es visibilizar el diálogo permanente entre derecho y literatura. La metodologíausada es el análisis de los textos en el Quijote.
Aspectos que inciden en el acceso de las víctimas a la administración de justicia durante la etapa de investigación en el proceso penal
Authors: Pulido Bourdon Cesar Alberto 
Published: July 2018

Los derechos de las víctimas en el proceso penal de corte acusatorio oral son una columna articular de la administración de justicia en el Estado constitucional de derecho, por ser las víctimas portadoras de derechos fundamentales, que deben ser garantizados. Sin embargo, en la práctica las víctimas encuentran bstáculos para acceder a la justicia durante la etapa de investigación, dificultades cuyo análisis constituye el objetivo de este trabajo, en el cual se desarrollan los instrumentos jurídicos que las definen, y la necesidad de repensar la forma como el ente acusador les garantiza sus derechos.
Las amnistías y los indultos a la luz del derecho internacional
Authors: Palencia T Nadiehezka 
Published: July 2018

En este documento se hace un análisis jurídico de las amnistías e indultos de la justicia transicional colombiana, derivadas de los acuerdos de paz entre el Gobierno y las farc-ep. Plantea que cumplen de manera parcial con los parámetros internacionales y que esto podría resolverse a través de la implementación y puesta en marcha de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (jep). Estructura: i. La permisión de las amnistías e indultos en el derecho internacional. ii. Las observaciones sobre el Acto Legislativo 01/17 y la Ley 1820/16 en materia de “amnistía, indulto y tratamientos penales especiales” planteadas por la comunidad internacional. iii. Herramientas que posee la jep para sortear la falta de conformidad con el estándar internacional. Finalmente, provee algunas recomendaciones y conclusiones al respecto.
Primera opinión interamericana sobre medio ambiente: ¿derecho exigible o decisión ultra vires?
Authors: Estupiñan Silva Rosmerlin 
Published: July 2018

La adopción de las opiniones consultivas en el sistema interamericano es un producto de la persuasión y seducción por las ideas. Este análisis de la Opinión Consultiva OC-23/17 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos sobre daños medioambientales (I) aborda problemas procedimentales de jurisdicción (A) para centrarse en el nudo gordiano de la conceptualización del medio ambiente sano como derecho justiciable en el marco del artículo 26 de la Convención Americana (B); y (II) estudia el alcance de esta decisión interamericana, el valor jurídico de las opiniones consultivas (A) y otras cuestiones de calidad y autoridad de la tesis mayoritaria (B) para concluir sobre el futuro probable y deseable del litigio ambiental en el seno del sistema interamericano dederechos humanos.
Memórias e culturas afro-brasileiras na educação escolar: análise a partir da trajetória de uma professora quilombola
Authors: OLIVEIRA Osvaldo Martins de 
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória de uma professora quilombola e suas experiências com a educação escolar. Ele se fundamenta nos conceitos de quilombo e grupo étnico, e, metodologicamente, trabalha com trajetória e relatos de vida. Elabora breves considerações sobre o acesso à escrita por alguns negros no decorrer do século XIX. Descreve nos anos recentes os contatos do pesquisador com professores quilombolas, enfatizando suas colaborações para o livro e vídeo-documentário didáticos. Na última parte, analisa a trajetória e as experiências da professora Olindina no campo da educação e da militância política. Palavras-chave: Quilombos. Escrita. Educação. Professores.
Território, Direitos Humanos e Educação do/no campo na Amazônia
Authors: SILVA Ricardo Gilson Da Costa , NEVES Josélia Gomes 
Published: July 2018

Na Amazônia brasileira as forças do agronegócio expressam objetivamente uma visão e materialização de projeto de território que afeta frontalmente à população rural e suas formas de organização social na busca de sentidos e significados aos seus modos de vida. Nesse sentido, o texto articula leitura teórica do território e experiências de campo com os processos modeladores do espaço rural. A articulação aponta como as ações do agronegócio produzem impactos na educação do campo, que por sua vez, responde a estas investidas com mecanismos de resistência inscritas em seus modelos de escolarização que devem ser adequados aos seus contextos e interesses. Dado a evidente desproporcionalidade nestas relações, a exigência dos direitos humanos constitui imperativo urgente e inadiável. Palavras-Chave: Território. Direitos Humanos. Educação do Campo. Amazônia
Sıçanlarda Yaşa Bağlı Olarak Timus ve Periferal Kan Dokusunda bulunan Lenfositlerin Histokimyasal ve Histometrik İncelenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Alper , KANTER Mehmet 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sıçanlarda yaşa bağlı olarak
timus ve periferal kan dokusunda bulunan lenfositlerin histokimyasal ve histometrik
incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 60 Wistar Albino sıçan kullanıldı. Farklı yaş grubundaki sıçanlar dekapite
edilerek timus ve kan dokuları uzaklaştırıldı. Timus dokuları sırasıyla
formol-sukroz ve Holtz solüsyonunda tespit edildi. Kan dokuları ise heparinli
tüplere alındı. Alfa naftil asetat esteraz
(ANAE) pozitif lenfositleri belirlemek amacıyla kriyostatta timus dokusundan
alınan kesitler, pH 5.8'de 5 dakika, kan dokusundan yapılan frotiler ise pH 5.8
'de 3 saat süre ile inkübasyon solüsyonunda boyandı.

Bulgular: Timusta her dönem için korteks ve
medullada bulunan toplam ANAE (+) lenfosit dağılımı istatistiksel olarak
değerlendirildiğinde en fazla puberte, en az ergin dönemde bulunduğu;
prepuberte döneminde ise ergin döneme göre bu sayının anlamlı bir şekilde fazla
oldugu saptandı. Kan dokusunda ise ANAE
pozitif lenfosit sayılarının prepuberte döneminde oldukça az, puberte dönerninde
en fazla, ergin dönemde ise puberteye göre az ancak prepuberte dönemine göre
fazla olduğu saptandı. Kan dokusunda ANAE negatif lenfositler B lenfosit
olarak değerlendirildi.

Sonuç: Kan ömeklerinde ANAE (+) lenfositlerin
oranı prepuberte ve puberte dönernlerinde timustaki dağılımla paralellik
gösterirken, sadece ergin dönemde periferal kandaki pozitiflik oranının timusa
göre oldukça yüksek çıkması timustaki involusyona bağlanabileceği gibi,
periferdeki bellek T hücrelerinin sürekli olarak proliferasyonu sonucu da bu
artışın olabilecegi kanaatini taşımaktayız.
Локальные фауны булавоусых чешуекрылых (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) европейского севера России: верхнее течение реки Кары
Authors: Татаринов А. Г. , Кулакова О. И. 
Published: July 2018

В статье представлены результаты исследований локальной фауны булавоусых чешуекрылых в верхнем течении р. Кары, выполненных в июле 2007 и 2010 гг. Обнаружено 43 вида из шести семейств. Описана таксономическая, ареалогическая и ландшафтно-зональная структура фауны. Выявлен состав топических группировок, оценен уровень разнообразия видов булавоусых чешуекрылых в восьми типах растительных сообществ.
Postura y flexibilidad del personal docente de la Facultad Ciencias de la Salud en la Universidad Técnica del Norte
Authors: Achina Torres Johanna Belén , Jacome Vallejo Cinthia Aracely , Zurita Pinto Daniela Alexandra , Potosí Moya Verónica Johana , Garrido Suárez Andrea Paulina 
Published: July 2018

Introducción. El mantener una postura correcta en el puesto de trabajo es muy importante para prevenir y evitar el rápido avance de numerosas patologías músculo esqueléticas. Objetivo. Describir la postura y flexibilidad en una muestra de 51 docentes. Metodología. Es un estudio descriptivo transversal. Las personas evaluadas se encuentran mayoritariamente en el rango etario de 25 a 56 años de edad, 40 de género femenino y 11 del masculino, se utilizó para la investigación métodos observacionales como: el test de evaluación postural estática, para postura, el test de Adams para escoliosis, para la flexibilidad isquiosural se aplicó el test de sit and reach. Resultados. Con la evaluación postural estática se evidenció que el 33% del grupo de las personas incluidas en el estudio tiene inclinación derecha de cabeza acompañada de un 69 % de inclinación de hombro derecho. El test de Adams mostró que la mayoría presenta un signo negativo con 94% y solo el 6% signo positivo. El test de flexibilidad permite considerar que en el 29% el nivel de flexibilidad es deficiente, nivel bajo el 25% y nivel muy bajo el 12%. Conclusiones. El personal docente incluido en el estudio no presenta alteraciones graves en su postura, tomando en cuenta que la alteración evidente es en cuello y hombro. En la evaluación de escoliosis con el test de Adams dio negativo y en la evaluación de la flexibilidad el resultado fue que esta es deficiente y baja
Program Ipteks bagi Inovasi dan Kreativitas Kampus IT Training & Service Center
Authors: Herdiana Budi , Kurniawan Bobi 
Published: July 2018

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu kegiatan wajib yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seorang dosen sebagai bagian dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan mengimplementasikan kompetensi keilmuan yang dimiliki seorang dosen guna memberikan kontribusi positif bagi kebutuhan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di UNIKOM ini merupakan perwujudan kreatifitas dosen dan mahasiswa yang ingin mengembangkan kemampuannya di bidang teknologi informasi dan kewirausahaan, maka dari itu kami membentuk suatu unit usaha pengabdian pada tahun 2014 bernama “<em>IT Training &amp; Service Center</em> <em>(ITSC)</em>”. Unit usaha pengabdian ini diwujudkan oleh beberapa orang dosen teknik elektro, sistem komputer, dan teknik informatika. Pada awalnya unit usaha ini terbentuk karena kesamaan visi dan misi beberapa dosen yang tergabung dalam kegiatan workshop di laboratorium hardware terkait dengan aktivitas perbaikan perangkat komputer, laptop, handphone dan smartphone. Sasaran utama konsumen unit usaha ini adalah sekolah menengah atas di sekitar bandung dan jawa barat, mahasiswa, masyarakat umum dan pekerja kantoran atau perusahaan. Mutu peningkatan unit usaha ini selama 3 tahun kami berdiri menunjukan jumlah konsumen yang menggunakan jasa kami meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dimana terlihat hasil yang diperoleh dari tahun 2014 dimana jumlah konsumen saat itu hanya 50 orang baik yang mengikuti training maupun service. Di tahun selanjutnya jumlah konsumen meningkat mencapai 235 orang untuk pelatihan dan 86 untuk pengguna jasa service. Sedangkan pada tahun 2016 mengalami kenaikan lebih dari satu kali lipat dengan rata-rata kenaikan setiap tahunnya mencapai lebih dari 100 %.
Analisis Unsur Manajemen dalam Pengolahan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Lanud Roesmin Nurjadin
Authors: Ulfa Henny Maria 
Published: July 2018

Hospitals must conduct a medical record activities according to Permenkes NO.269 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 about Medical Record, to achieve the purpose of medical record processing required 5 management elements are: man, money, material, machine, and method. The medical record processing that has been implemented at the Hospital TNI AU LANUD Roesmin Nurjadin that is coding, coding only done for BPJS patients whose conducted by the officer with education background of D3 nursing, it be impacted to the storage part is wrong save and cannot found patient medical record file because are not returned. The purpose of this research is to know the element of management in the processing of medical records at the Hospital TNI AU LANUD Roesmin Nurjadin. This research is done by Qualitative descriptive method, Qualitative approach, instrument of data collection of interview guidance, observation guidance, check list register, and stationery, number of informant 6 people with inductive way data analysis. The result of this research found that Mans elements only amounts to 2 people so that officers work concurrently and have never attended training, material element and machines elements of medical record processing not yet use SIMRS and tracer, while processing method elements follow existing habits and follow the policy of hospital that is POP organization.
Keywords: Management elements, medical record processing
Preventing Complications in Pregnant Women with Mild and Moderate Severity of Acute Respiratory Infections
Authors: Kostinov M. P. , Lukachev I. V. , Meshcheryakova A. K. , Magarshak O. O. , Polischuk V. B. , Faizuloev E. B. , Guseva T. S. , Parshina O. V. , Novikova S. V. , Ignatieva M. A. , Savisko A. A. , Brico N. I. 
Published: July 2018

Relevance.Pregnant women are often exposed to respiratory viruses. Occasionally, the fetus may be harmed by the virus.Goalto present materials revealing the safety and effectiveness of local interferon therapy used in the initial stage of acute respiratory infection in pregnant women from 14 weeks of gestation.Materials and methods.An in-depth analysis of the results of a study of the safety and efficacy of local interferon-therapy of respiratory infections presented in more than 60 literature sources, and own research.Results.It is shown that the inclusion of interferon-α2b (Viferon®) preparation in the complex of basic ARI therapy in pregnant women leads to a decrease in the content in the nasal washout of IL-8, the growth of T-lymphocytes and T-helpers, a more pronounced tendency to decrease natural killers; positively affects the microbiocenosis of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract; leads to a reduction in symptoms of acute pharyngitis, bacterial complications from the upper respiratory tract and, as a consequence, minimizes the need for systemic antibacterial therapy.Conclusions.The conclusion is made about the expediency of including the recombinant interferon-α2b (Viferon®) preparation in intranasal gel form in the complex of basic ARI therapy in pregnant women.
The Spread of RS-virus Infection and other ARVI not Influenza Etiology in Children and Adults in the Regions of Russia from 2014 to 2016
Authors: Karpova L. S. , Smorodintseva E. A. , Sysoeva T. J. , Stolyarova T. P. , Popovtseva N. M. , Stolyarov K. A. , Danilenko D. M. , Tsybalova L. M. 
Published: July 2018

Relevance.Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading viral cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections in infants and young children in whom this virus is the cause of the primary infection. Goal. The aim of the study is to study the spread of diseases with MS infection in federal districts of RussiaMaterials and methods.The Federal Influenza Center collects and automates the processing of weekly information from 24 cities on the number of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in the total and diagnosed cases (according to polymerase chain reaction) of influenza, RS virus and other acute respiratory viral infections in children (0-2, 6, 7-14 years) and adults (15 years and older).Results.The average annual incidence of influenza and ARVI, RS virus and Rhino-viral infections, Paragripp and Adenovirus, Boca, Meta and coronas-viral infections in total and in age groups is shown. The structure of the total incidence of influenza and ARVI in the population is presented. An increase in the proportion of acute respiratory viral infections not influenza etiology with a decrease in age, especially, in children 0–2 years old (up to 16.2%) is shown.Conclusions. Differences in the total incidence of influenza and ARVI and RS infections by age groups, in districts and cities, and in different years have been revealed The earlier onset of incidence of RS infection and the onset of the peak in Khabarovsk and Chita are revealed earlier than in Yekaterinburg and St. Petersburg in all 3 observation seasons.
Proposal of a follow-up imaging strategy following Pipeline flow diversion treatment of intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Gupta Raghav , Ogilvy Christopher S. , Moore Justin M. , Griessenauer Christoph J. , Enriquez-Marulanda Alejandro , Leadon Madeline , Adeeb Nimer , Ascanio Luis , Maragkos Georgios A. , Jain Abhi , Schmalz Philip G. R. , Alturki Abdulrahman Y. , Kicielinski Kimberly , Schirmer Clemens M. , Thomas Ajith J. 
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVEThere is currently no standardized follow-up imaging strategy for intracranial aneurysms treated with the Pipeline embolization device (PED). Here, the authors use follow-up imaging data for aneurysms treated with the PED to propose a standardizable follow-up imaging strategy.METHODSA retrospective review of all patients who underwent treatment for ruptured or unruptured intracranial aneurysms with the PED between March 2013 and March 2017 at 2 major academic institutions in the US was performed.RESULTSA total of 218 patients underwent treatment for 259 aneurysms with the PED and had undergone at least 1 follow-up imaging session to assess aneurysm occlusion status. There were 235 (90.7%) anterior and 24 posterior (9.3%) circulation aneurysms. On Kaplan-Meier analysis, the cumulative incidences of aneurysm occlusion at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months were 38.2%, 77.8%, 84.2%, and 85.1%, respectively. No differences in the cumulative incidence of aneurysm occlusion according to aneurysm location (p = 0.39) or aneurysm size (p = 0.81) were observed. A trend toward a decreased cumulative incidence of aneurysm occlusion in patients 70 years or older was observed (p = 0.088). No instances of aneurysm rupture after PED treatment or aneurysm recurrence after occlusion were noted. Sixteen (6.2%) aneurysms were re-treated with the PED; 11 of these had imaging follow-up data available, demonstrating occlusion in 3 (27.3%).CONCLUSIONSThe authors propose a follow-up imaging strategy that incorporates 12-month digital subtraction angiography and 24-month MRA for patients younger than 70 years and single-session digital subtraction angiography at 12 months in patients 70 years or older. For recurrent or persistent aneurysms, re-treatment with the PED or use of an alternative treatment modality may be considered.
Biomechanical properties of veins cultured in vitro under elevated internal pressure
Authors: Hayashi Kozaburo , Kurimoto Masuya 
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND: The venous response to elevated blood pressure (BP) is of major importance because it is closely related to the etiology of venous diseases and the competency of vein grafts. In vitro culture experiments may provide useful information on the phenomena and mechanisms of venou remodeling, because it is easier to separate mechanical and hemodynamic effects from other systemic influences compared to in vivo experiments. OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of BP elevation on wall dimensions and mechanical properties of in vitro cultured veins. METHODS: Rabbit femoral veins were cultured in vitro under internal pressures of 1 to 50 mmHg for 1 week, and their wall dimensions, biomechanical properties, and histology were determined. RESULTS: No significant differences were observed in internal vein diameter and wall thickness among vessels cultured at 10–50 mmHg and non-cultured control vessels. For an internal pressure of 10 mmHg applied to vessels during culture (equivalent to in vivo working BP), wall circumferential stress was maintained within control levels. There were no significant effects of pressure on basal tone and contractility of vascular smooth muscle and vascular compliance. CONCLUSIONS: The in vitro results were essentially similar to those obtained from previous in vivo animal experiments, indicating that in vitro tissue culture techniques are applicable to studies of venous remodeling.