bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family planning awareness and service accessibility among women living with HIV in Myanmar
Authors: Lwin Hnin Hnin , Soe Kyaw Thu , San Moh Moh , Aung Khin Sandar , Soe May Sabai 
Published: July 2019

Background: Accessibility and availability of family planning services is critical for improvement in maternal health. There is limited information on awareness and accessibility to family planning services among women living with HIV in Myanmar. Methods: A mixed-methods cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from Feb-March, 2018 at two antiretroviral therapy (ART) centers in Myanmar. Results: This study included 184 women living with HIV. The mean (SD) age was 38 (9) years. In total, 90 women (49%) were married, 10 (5%) were single. Among the respondents, 124 (67%) have never received health education on family planning, and 64 (35%) didn’t know any source of information for family planning services. In the last six months, 55 (30%) of them have used any type of contraception. Among married women, 16 (29%) intended to have a child. One-fourth of women with HIV responded that transmission of HIV from mother to child cannot be preventable. Perceived geographical accessibility to any type of family planning services was measured, and only 7% had high accessibility. The main barriers to accessing family planning information and services among women living with HIV were also explored. Most participants responded that they had poor knowledge and received insufficient information on the family planning services. Some of them mentioned they had financial constraints to access modern contraceptive methods. Key informant interviews with public service providers revealed that there was the lack of referral system, and poor linkage between ART teams and maternal and reproductive health teams for women living with HIV to provide the quality family planning services. Conclusions: This study highlighted the need for awareness raising among women living with HIV about family planning, and effective referral system between maternal and reproductive health unit, and HIV/AIDS care unit in Myanmar.
ELK1 has a dual activating and repressive role in human embryonic stem cells
Authors: Prise Ian , Sharrocks Andrew D. 
Published: July 2019

Background: The ERK MAPK pathway plays a pivotal role in regulating numerous cellular processes during normal development and in the adult but is often deregulated in disease scenarios. One of its key nuclear targets is the transcription factor ELK1, which has been shown to play an important role in controlling gene expression in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). ELK1 is known to act as a transcriptional activator in response to ERK pathway activation but repressive roles have also been uncovered, including a putative interaction with the PRC2 complex. Methods: Here we probe the activity of ELK1 in hESCs by using a combination of gene expression analysis in hESCs and during differentiation following ELK1 depletion and also analysis of chromatin occupancy of transcriptional regulators and histone mark deposition that accompany changes in gene expression. Results: We find that ELK1 can exert its canonical activating activity downstream from the ERK pathway but also possesses additional repressive activities. Despite its co-binding to PRC2 occupied regions, we could not detect any ELK1-mediated repression at these regions. Instead, we find that ELK1 has a repressive role at a subset of co-occupied SRF binding regions. Conclusions: ELK1 should therefore be viewed as a dichotomous transcriptional regulator that can act through SRF to generate both activating and repressing properties at different genomic loci.
Variation in pre-therapy levels of selected Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcripts in sputum and their relationship with 2-month culture conversion
Authors: Rockwood Neesha , Lai Rachel P.J. , Seldon Ronnett , Young Douglas B. , Wilkinson Robert J. 
Published: July 2019

Background:The abundance of transcripts arising fromMycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) in sputum pre-chemotherapy may enhance our understanding of factors influencing treatment response. We hypothesized that differences in the prevalence of pre-existing slowly metabolizing MTB in sputum may be partially responsible for differences in the rate of sputum clearance during treatment.Methods:Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to characterize a selected limited transcription profile of MTB in sputum pre-chemotherapy and assess inter-individual variation. The difference in cycle threshold (Ct) per gene, normalized to 16S, between exponential/stationary phase culture and sputum was calculated and stratified by 2-month culture converter status.Results:HIV-1 uninfected patients with rifampicin-susceptible tuberculosis provided sputum pre-chemotherapy; 11 patients were negative for MTB culture after two months of therapy and 8 remained culture-positive.Increasedicl1andprpDandrpsN2:rpsN1in sputum relative to culture suggested cholesterol utilization and a low-zinc environment respectively. IncreasedhspXand decreasedatpAandnuoGrelative to exponential culture suggested a slowly metabolizing subpopulation of MTB. While the thehspXhiatpAlonuoGlosignal varied, we did not observe statistically significant enrichment of this phenotype in the non-converter population nor an association with MTB-lineage.Conclusion:Differential abundance of selected informative transcripts suggested a metabolically less-active subpopulation with a prevalence that varied between individual untreated patients.
Anjou Vintage Bike (Anjou Vélo Vintage)
Authors: Lecomte Sophie , Metais Océane 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPurpose: To show that a local event can have an international reputation.Design / methodology / approach: We will see through the analysis of the routes, the organization of the event and the proposed animations how much Angers velo vintage can have at international and local levelResearch and practical limitations / implications: We will rely solely on published news articles and researches published. ExtraitBut: Montrer qu'une manifestion locale peut devenir internationale.Design/methodology/approach: Nous verrons à travers l'analyse des parcours, de l'organisation de la manifestatio et des animations proposés quelle ampleur Angers velo vintage peut avoir au niveau international et local.Research and practical limitations/implications: Nous nous appuierons seulement sur les articles de presse publiés.
Reviews
Authors: Field Bonnie N. , Snyder Jonathan , Catalá Carrasco Jorge L. , Medina Raquel , Gesser Silvina Schammah , Sardica José Miguel , Altevoigt Alexander 
Published: July 2019

Political Power in Spain: The Multiple Divides between MPs and Citizens, Xavier Coller, Antonio M. Jaime-Castillo and Fabiola Mota (eds) (2018) Palgrave Macmillan, 327 pp., ISBN 978-3-31963-825-6, h/bk, $169.99/€149.79
The Global Cultural Capital: Addressing the Citizen and Producing the City in Barcelona, Mari Paz Balibrea (2017) London: Palgrave Macmillan, 311 pp., ISBN 978-1-13753-595-5, h/bk; ISBN 978-1-13753-596-2, e-book, $139.99/$109.00
Catalan Cartoons: A Cultural and Political History, Rhiannon McGlade (2016) Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 272 pp., ISBN 978-1-78316-804-0, h/bk, £75
A New History of Iberian Feminisms, Silvia Bermúdez and Roberta Johnson (eds) (2018) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 522 pp., ISBN 978-1-48750-014-6, h/bk; ISBN 978-1-48752-008-3, p/bk, $38.21
Living Anarchism: José Peirats and the Spanish Anarcho-Syndicalist Movement, Chris Ealham (2015) Oakland: AK Press, 336 pp., ISBN 978-1-84935-238-3, p/bk, $20
A Primeira República, 1910–1926: Como venceu e porque se perdeu, Fernando Rosas (2018) Lisbon: Bertrand Editora, 176 pp., ISBN 978-9-72253-676-9, h/bk, 14.40€
Theatre and Dictatorship in the Luso-Hispanic World, Diego Santos Sánchez (ed.) (2018) London and New York: Routledge, 264 pp., ISBN 978-1-13822-330-1, h/bk, £88.00; ISBN 978-1-31540-510-0, e-book, £31.49
PEMBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI KECIL KERIPIK PISANG DALAM UPAYA MENUJU INDUSTRI MANDIRI
Authors: Pudjihastuti Isti , Supriyo Edy , Hartati Retno 
Published: July 2019

IstiPudjihastuti, Edy Supriyo, Retno Hartati, in this paper explain that the development of micro industries, in banana chip micro industry to the member of group which is culinary enterprise Pemalang speciallized is give suitable solution to consument for giving natural culinary with high nutrition value independently and cheap. The development of micro industries is circular activity that consist of briefing about the use of gelatse system in banana chip production by naturally and independently, the suitable tachnique of banana chip production, production of furnace completely by steack as pilot plan, assitancy when the producer makes snack in gelatse system. Moreover, the taste of snack more delicious, the market bigger. Key words: micro industries banana chip
EKSPERIMEN PEMBENTUKAN KERAK GIPSUM PADA PIPA BERALIRAN LAMINIR DENGAN PARAMETER LAJU ALIR DAN ADITIF ION CU2+ : KAJIAN KINETIS
Authors: Mangestiyono Wiji , Bayuseno A.P. , Muryanto Stefanus 
Published: July 2019

Wiji Mangestiyono, , A.P. Bayuseno, Stefanus Muryanto, in this paper explain that the problem of gypsum scaling becomes a trouble for some industry in which use some water for its system. Some disadvanteges come up because of : the time of industrial process will be more longer and production cost increase necesery.To prevent the growth of scale, the experiment must be done. Researcher try to answer this problem so an experimental about kinetic study of gypsum scaling established. Flowrate would be a parameter with assume that it has effect on reaction flow. The result of this experiment are : reaction rate increase when flow rate increase; adition some aditives becomes reaction rate decrease. Keywords : crystal, flow rate, reactio rate, gipsum
IMPLEMENTASI ARM MANIPULATOR DAN SENSOR WARNA DALAM PROTOTYPE OTOMATISASI SISTEM PENYORTIR BOX BERWARNA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER AVR ATMEGA 8535
Authors: Wibowo Roby Adi , Subali Subali 
Published: July 2019

Roby Adi Wibowo, Subali, in paper implementation of ARM manipulator and color sensor in prototype of color box sorter automation system based on microcontroller AVR ATMega 8535 explain that the rapid development of technology at all times encourage people to overcome problems that arise around it. With a view to facilitate the work and time efficiency. Included in the field of automation control systems in a work process. One of these systems automation in sorting colored box, so that a product can be separated from one another and in accordance with the qualifications color. In this final task will be made a colored box sorter automation system using the color sensor as a detector and a manipulator arm actuator to take the box to place each color. Keywords; Arm manipulator, colours sensor
PENGARUH PANJANG SALURAN TRANSMISI TERHADAP TEGANGAN LEBIH TRANSIENT YANG DISEBABKAN KARENA PROSES ENERGIZED PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI 500 KV
Authors: Yuniarto Yuniarto 
Published: July 2019

Yuniarto, in this paper explain that the utility of high transmission line result in the transient over voltage in transmission-line will also increasingly higher, mainly for lightning and switching surge. Switching surge is a dominant factor to show up much transient over voltage in the transmission-line in the level of 230 kV or higher, if it is compared with lightning surge. Switching surge is caused by single energized process, the process itself to energize a transmission line in no load condition with energy power through switch closure operation. The research was aiming at observing the influence of transmission-line length to transient over voltage that occurred at the energized process in 500 kV transmission line Ungaran-Pedan, which used EMTP (Electromagnetic Transients Program) to simulate it. The result of simulation showed that the transient over voltage occurred along the transmission-line which caused the higher voltage increase, providing that the line is also longer. Key word : over voltage, transient, EMTP
ANALISIS HUMAN RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT DENGAN METODE HEART (STUDI KASUS PT ABC)
Authors: Widharto Yusuf , Iskandari Derry , Nurkertamanda Denny 
Published: July 2019

Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka mengurangi angka kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh human error adalah dengan menggunakan metode yang mengukur kontribusi tenaga kerja terhadap suatu resiko kerja. Metode ini dikenal sebagai Metode Human Reliability Assesment (HRA). Pada kesempatan ini akan digunakan salah satu dari metode HRA yaitu metode Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) yang merupakan metode untuk melakukan kuantifikasi human reliability. Analisis HRA dengan metode HEART ini mengambil tempat di salah satu lini perakitan PT. ABC yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan manfaktur kelas dunia. Pada lini perakitan di PT. ABC ditemukan beberapa task yaitu 7.1, 14.1 dan 16.1 dimana dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan metode HEART diperoleh nilai 1 untuk Nilai Human Error Probabilitynya. Task tersebut memiliki karakteristik pekerjaan yang kompleks dan membutuhkan tingkat pemahaman dan keterampilan tinggi serta dari hasil EPC’S operator hanya memiliki waktu singkat untuk mendeteksi kegagalan dan tindakan koreksi. Adapun saran untuk task’s tersebut adalah: Petugas yang mengerjakan task’s tersebut merupakan petugas yang telah terlatih dan telah bertugas/ menyelesaikan tingkatan tugas yang kesulitannya di bawah task’s tersebut (dibuktikan dengan matrix skill), Penggunaan APD yang sesuai khususnya bagi task 7.1 dan 14.1 untuk melindungi dari kemungkinan cedera tergores. Pengalokasian tempat yang cukup bagi manuver petugas untuk taks 16.1. Untuk menghindarkan kemungkinan terjadinya kejadian terjepit, selain itu perlu tindakan berkelanjutan khususnya dalam pemantauan HEP misal HEP yang terbesar selanjutnya dikombinasikan dengan metode lain seperti line balancing sehingga didapatkan kondisi Lini Produksi yang nyaman bagi para pekerja.
Pokok-Pokok Bahasan Kebahasaan dalam Kajian Antropologi Bahasa
Authors: Supatra Hendarto 
Published: July 2019

Linguistic anthropology or ethnolinguistics is a branch of anthropology with language in use or speech as it’s object of study. In another way it is the study of a language as a cultural resource and speaking as a cultural practice. This science with such a definition can be traced back to the Sapir and Whorf hypothesis, concerning with theory of linguistic relativity and theory of linguistic determinism. It is a matter of conceptual world based on perception or more specific a representation of reality (real world). Linguistic anthropology with such a focus of study no need to be done only in primitive society but in modern society as well and in internal language since there are many sub-societies in a language society. The method in this study is what is called thick description that must be carried out using grounded research. The issues and topics that are at the core of this research such as the politics of representation, the legitimation of power, the cultural basis of racism and ethnic conflict, the relationship between ritual performance and the forms of social control, speech in ceremonies, ritual, meeting, and so on.
Peran Keluarga Muda Jawa terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa pada Ranah Keluarga di Lingkungan Perkampungan Kota Semarang
Authors: Suryadi M 
Published: July 2019

The research aims is to determine the strength and the role of families, especially the families of the village who were used Javanese Language. Nowadays, the Javanese language the developed is the reflection of family concern, especially the role of parents in inheriting the use of Javanese Language (normative-prescriptive). The research location is in Semarang City. The method that used to obtain data was the method refer to: observation, record, and method of proficient: participant, interviews. Data analysis used descriptive-quantitative method, i.e. Ervin-Tripp alternation rule (1972). The result of this research that the role of family is very influential on the mastery and use of Javanese Language, as well as coloring the Javanese Language on the present-day. The family has three main roles, namely (1) the gateway to the introduction of the Javanese Language, (2) the gateway to learning Javanese Language, and (3) the gateway to preservation of Javanese.
Mendesain Pembangunan Berdasar Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Thohir Mudjahirin 
Published: July 2019

The development is a deliberate design of cultural change to improve peple’s live. Change in people knowledge , behavior, or its facilities. However, the people who were the target of the development, not necessarily accept it. Why? It is related to how the strategy to bringing together the understanding between goverment, people, and the development executor.
Makna Seksualitas dalam Naskah Sastra Pesantren
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

The study of “Uqudullujjain Fi Huqquq Azzaujain” text shows that there is strong gender bias and sexual in the discourse of pesantren literature. It can be seen, among others, from the domestication of women in household. For example, women are suggested to work at home (doing things around the well, bedroom, and kitchen). Women are supposed to be housewives, and so they are prohibited to work outside their home, and they are given limited access to go outside. However, time has changed gender perspective. Nowadays there has been development of new advances occurring among pesantren leaders. For example, there are many Muslim women who work in economic or politic sectors as mass leaders, regents, mayors and district or village heads. This certainly shows interesting opportunities for women to be equal to men. Therefore, in the future, women will be able to be more independent, strong, and even they can obtain good achievements.
Manufacturing proximity through film remakes: Remake rights representatives and the case of local-language comedy remakes
Authors: Labayen Miguel Fernández , Morán Ana Martín 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis article analyzes the industrial and cultural dynamics of transnational film remakes, focusing on the recent rise of remake rights representatives and the production of comedy remakes for local-language markets. Through the use of in-depth interviews with remake rights representatives and the analysis of primary and secondary sources, we scrutinize the strategies of these players in mediating the production processes of remaking foreign popular films into local-language hits. The article takes on two tasks: First, it dissects the work of the different agents at play in buying and selling remake rights and examines their business models and tactics; second, it looks at the generic contents that these agents are circulating through selected catalogs. In this context, comedy becomes a privileged interface to link diverse national markets and manufacture an ideal of proximity, whereby foreign popular comedies – unknown to local audiences – are remade with a local flavor and presented as ‘new’ national hits.
Zur narrativen Raumkonstruktion des Märchenschlosses
Authors: Messerli Alfred 
Published: July 2019

Zusammenfassung
Märchenschlösser müssen im Zaubermärchen narrativ konstruiert werden. Drei Aspekte spielen dabei eine wichtige Rolle: die Ökonomie in der Raumorganisation, die diskontinuierliche Ordnung der Raumauffassung und die Bedeutung der Erzählperspektive.
Ordnung, Kontingenz, Krise – Zur Narratologie des Schlosses
Authors: Dümling Sebastian 
Published: July 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag geht der These nach, dass der Handlungsort Schloss in populären Erzählungen die Hauptfunktion hat, den Verlust institutionalisierter Welterschließung und mögliche Reaktionen auf die damit zusammenhängende Kontingenzerfahrung durchzuspielen. Idealiter sind Schlösser umschlossene Räume, die Erfahrungs-, Wissens-, Wertesysteme abschließen. Schlösser erweisen sich als besonders anfällig für Störungen, für Einbrüche von Alterität und Kontingenz, weil bereits kleine Irritationen Krisen innerhalb der abgeschlossenen Ordnung auslösen können. Insofern besitzen Schlösser die dialektische Erzählfunktion, Ordnung zunächst zu objektivieren und dann zu stören.
Multi-Objective Optimization and Quality Evaluation of Short- and Medium-Wave Infrared Radiation Dried Carrot Slices
Authors: Chen Qinqin , Song Huihui , Bi Jinfeng , Chen Ruijuan , Liu Xuan , Wu Xinye , Hou Haonan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Optimum technology and quality evaluation of short- and medium-wave infrared radiation (SMIR) dried carrot slices were studied. Effects of drying temperature, drying time and infrared power of SMIR drying on the moisture content, color parameter and β-carotene content of dehydrated carrot slices were investigated. The experimental data were well predicted by a modified second-order polynomial model. Drying temperature and drying time had significant effects on moisture content, color parameter and β-carotene content. However, infrared power only showed significant effect on the moisture content. Response surface method (RSM) was used for optimization of SMIR drying of carrot slices, and the optimum condition was found as drying time of 50 min, infrared power of 1125 W, and drying temperature of 70 °C. SMIR dried products were proved to be favorable by comparing with hot-air dried ones due to its higher rehydration ratio (6.89) and β-carotene content (462.48 μg/g).
Breeding maize under biodynamic-organic conditions for nutritional value and N efficiency/N2 fixation
Authors: Goldstein W. , Jaradat A.A. , Hurburgh C. , Pollak L.M. , Goodman M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
An overview is given for an ongoing maize breeding program that improves populations, inbreds, and hybrids in the Midwestern USA. Breeding and selection occurred under biodynamic conditions in Wisconsin, on an organic winter nursery in Puerto Rico, a biodynamic winter nursery in Hawaii, and a conventional winter nursery in Chile. Emphasis is on improving protein quality, carotenoid content, competitiveness with weeds, nitrogen (N) efficiency/N2 fixation, and cross incompatibility to pollen from genetically engineered (GE) maize. Philosophy is that the plant species is a responding partner in the breeding process. Adaptation and selection emphasizes vigor and yield under N limited conditions. The Ga1 and Tcb1 alleles were utilized to induce cross incompatibility. The program resulted in inbreds and hybrids with increased N efficiency and protein quality coupled with softer grain texture, more chlorophyll in foliage, and densely branched root growth in the topsoil relative to conventionally bred cultivars under N limited conditions. Grain protein quality was improved by utilizing opaque kernels that emerged in populations during the course of the program in surprisingly high frequencies. N efficiency was accentuated by breeding with landraces that may fix N2 with microbes coupled with selection for response traits under N-limited conditions. When grown next to conventional hybrids, the best hybrids from this program have exhibited 30% more methionine and 16% more protein in grain and more protein/ha.