bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Appropriateness of Pediatrics Case Reports Citations
Authors: Sisk Bryan A. , Collins Griffin S. , Dillenbeck Claire , Malatack J. Jeffrey 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND:
We determined types of peer-reviewed articles that cited Pediatrics case reports and whether citations were “appropriate” or “inappropriate.”

METHODS:
The 20 most highly cited Pediatrics case reports published between January 2011 and April 2016 were identified. All articles referencing these 20 case reports were analyzed for appropriateness of the citation. Appropriate citations referred to the original article specifically as a case report or cited the case report in support of general knowledge. Inappropriate citations used case reports to infer causation, support proof of mechanism, or were deemed irrelevant to claims being supported. Two authors independently coded all citations.

RESULTS:
These 20 case reports were cited in 479 articles (median: 24 citations per case report). In most articles (83.6%, n = 367), case reports were cited appropriately; in 53.4% (n = 196) of articles, a case report was specifically referred to, and in 46.6% (n = 171) of articles, the case report was used to support general knowledge. For inappropriate citations, in 63.3% (n = 50) of articles, case reports were used to infer causation; in 15.2% (n = 12) of articles, they were used as proof of mechanism of pathogenesis or treatment; and in 21.5% (n = 17) of articles, they were irrelevant. Case reports were most commonly cited in review articles (38.7%, n = 170) and original studies (31%, n = 136). “Original studies” were articles in which authors reported original data, excluding case reports.

CONCLUSIONS:
These results reveal that most citations of Pediatrics case reports are appropriate.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖZ-DÜZENLEME DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYBEK Birsel , ASLAN Serkan 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this study is to analyze the
self-regulation levels of prospective teachers in terms of certain variableS. In this research, the descriptive
survey model, one of the survey models, was used. The population of the study consists of prospective
teachers studying in the faculty of education at Cukurova University.
Convenience sampling method, one of the
purposive sampling method, wasapplied in the research, . The sample comprises
of 443 prospective teachers studying in Faculty of Education at Cukurova
University in the 2015-2016 academic year. Personal Information Form and “Self-Regulation Scale”
developed by Aydın, Özer-Keskin ve Yel (2013) were used as data collection tool
in this study. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance were
utilized during the analysis of the data (MANOVA). In the research, it was observed that the prospective
teachers were on the “I agree” level for general scale and dimension of
self-affirmation, while this level was “I partly agree” for dimensions of
self-observation and self-assessment. The dimensions of self-observation and
self-affirmation scores of prospective teachers did not differ greatly in terms
of gender, but dimension of self-assessment differed greatly in terms of
gender. The dimensions of self-observation and self-affirmation scores of
prospective teachers did not differ greatly in terms of class, but dimension of
self-assessment differed greatly in terms of class. The dimensions of
self-observation, self-assessment and self-affirmation scores of prospective
teachers differed greatly in terms of university entrance. The dimension of
self-observation scores of prospective teachers did not differ greatly in terms
of department, but dimensions of self-assessment and self-affirmation differed
significantly in terms of department
A importância do Plano de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos (PGIRS) para o pagamento de passivos ambientais: o caso da saúde dos catadores do Lixão do Jóquei Clube, no Distrito Federal, Brasil
Authors: Batista de Castro e Silva Maria do Carmo 
Published: April 2018

RESUMO. Objetivo: Discutir a importância do PGIRS para o pagamento de passivos ambientais de lixões e aterros relacionados com danos à saúde dos catadores de material reciclável expostos à patógenos, gases, pragas, acidentes, insolação etc. durante a operação da atividade. Metodologia: Foi escolhida a abordagem qualitativa e o método hipotético-dedutivo. Foi realizado um levantamento de dados provenientes de revisão bibliográfica. Utilizou-se o método de estudo de caso do Aterro do Jóquei Clube da Estrutural, em desativação. Resultados: A questão dos riscos e danos à saúde de catadores de material reciclável associados às más condições de lixões e aterros, mesmo os sanitários, é relevante no Distrito Federal e suas consequências podem ser sentidas no aumento de demandas ao sistema público de saúde. Conclusão: Indica-se a necessidade do fortalecimento do PGIRS, como instrumento de Gestão Ambiental de Resíduos Sólidos. Palavras-chave: Passivos Ambientais. Lixões e Aterros. Danos à Saúde dos Catadores.
Construindo um observatório nacional da judicialização da política pública de saúde a partir dos municípios brasileiros: desenho de estudo
Authors: Chrispim Pedro Paulo , Kato Mayla Youko , Bugoni Nicoli Prado , Da Silva Gizelda Monteiro , Pittioni Rosangela Bogues , Weber Bernardete 
Published: April 2018

Objective: This article describes the methodological course used in the construction of a data survey as exploratory research with systematic sampling to know the nature of the lawsuits against municipal governments that demand products and services for Health. Methodology: The project was planned to be developed in the scope of the Program of Support for the Institutional Development of the Unified Health System as a partnership between the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation of Brasília, the Ministry of Health and the Heart Hospital in São Paulo and cover the entire Brazilian territory as an effort to dimension a national framework of Judicialization of the Public Health Policies in the municipalities and to subsidize the formation of a National Observatory of the Judicialization of Health. Results: Its results should contribute to a better control of the judicial demands both by the Ministry of Health and by the Courts of Justice through the knowledge of the demandsin itself and of the paths taken by the authors of the actions for the formation of the processes. Conclusion: The project covers a gap of important knowledge about the nature of the lawsuits and public health policies, and proposes the exercise of continuity of monitoring of lawsuits, which grow day after day, and specialize in various aspects.
Biopolítica en estado puro
Authors: Echeverría Carlos , Garzón Anamaría 
Published: April 2018

En esta serie, Echeverría Kossak explora relaciones de sistemas de ordenamiento y control, de aparatos burocráticos donde el individuo no existe. Lo que existe es la multitud que marcha abocada día tras día a cumplir una serie de labores que mantienen al sistema en pie; a cualquier sistema. Echeverría Kossak no apunta hacia ningún régimen específico, pues todos funcionan con los mismos fundamentos y a cambio otorgan la posibilidad de satisfacer los apetitos sexuales, las hambres de poder, las ansias de escalar socialmente. Otorgan breves escapes, regulan y dosifican el placer, atentos siempre al cumplimiento de las normas del buen comportamiento.
The Emergence of Media Platforms that Produce, Showcase,and Curate Brand Contents Through Digital Storytelling
Authors: Maldonado Ayala Oscar Martin 
Published: April 2018

Merging the strengths of media and advertising through digital platforms has opened up opportunities for brands to establish more intimate relationships with their customers while exploring the right pitch for narratives targeted for diverse business goals. For that, this paper explores the emergence of digital publishing platforms that produce, showcase, and/ or curate brand content messages, looking at their benefits based on some aspects of digital storytelling.
La combinación de las fortalezas de la publicidad y de los medios de comunicación a través de plataformas digitales ha abierto oportunidades para que las marcas establezcan relaciones más íntimas con sus clientes mientras buscan el tono adecuado para sus narrativas. Este ensayo explora el surgimiento de plataformas que producen y publican contenido de marca, analizando potenciales beneficios sobre la base de algunas técnicas de storytelling digital.
Link
Authors: Burgos Hugo , Castellanos Santiago , Garzón Anamaría , Klein Christine , Ponce Gabriela 
Published: April 2018

Esta sección es una reflexión sobre la segunda edición de post(s). Link se construye a partir de una conversación entre integrantes del Comité Editorial de la revista y una invitada, Gabriela Ponce. Los temas son una reflexión sobre la performatividad y el performance como motores de investigación y escritura.
Manajemen Risiko dalam Prinsip Pembiayaan Mudarabah: Kajian Kontekstual Islam terhadap Risiko
Authors: Yudiana Fetria Eka 
Published: April 2018

Risk management is one tool that can be used by companies to minimize the level of losses that are likely to occur or experienced by the company. Mudarabah is one form of cooperation in the field of finance which is based on the belief that financial trusts and investment trusts, moral hazard is one factor the risk faced by banking when they are confronted with a customer in the contract. The asymmetry of information provides opportunities for moral hazard and the occurrence of defaults that have a direct impact thelikelihood of losses for the company.
Signifikansi Modifikasi Akad dalam Transaksi Muamalah
Authors: Zubair Muhammad Kamal 
Published: April 2018

The existence of the contract has a crucial role in muamalah field, because there are many implications that appeared. One of them that can be an example that in Islam there is a freedom to conduct the contract by determining the condition or requirements and the form wanted voluntary and not include to the law prohibition. So, the main of contract in Islam is realised the mutual advantages among the contractors.
Profit and Loss Sharing: Solusi Ekonomi Islam Menghadapi Globalisasi Ekonomi
Authors: Nabhan Faqih 
Published: April 2018

This paper aimed at presenting conceptual model that can explain conceptual aplication of profit and loss sharing. Theoritically, Islamic bank, as anintermediary institution, is believed as financial institution helping public economic activities and at the same time carrying out human life. Profit and loss sharing, as one of an Islamic economic mechanism, could be an economic solution of the lack of economics thought. The aplication of profit and loss sharing in budgeting can increase the capability of fund mobilization and investment portofolio without rising of Islamic bank.
Hawalah sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Multijasa di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Syakur Ahmad 
Published: April 2018

Islamic banking and other Islamic financing institution need more inovationand to multiply the kind of transaction so that not to stay behind by conventional financing instituon. In the otherhand, hawalah that we know in the study of fiqh mu’amalah do not develop optimately in the Islamic economy institution. The application of hawalah in Islamic banking is little and not popular, whereas by little inovation, hawalah can be the alternative transaction. This article is an exertion to create the financing concept of multijasa Islamic Banking that more acceptable and more simple by using the hawalah contract with little inovation. That is the combination between hawalah bi al-ujrah contract and wakalah contract, as the alternative financing for increasing monetary instruments bases the sharia. So the strong and healty financing institution is realized without leaving the sharia
Tafsir Problematik tentang Riba dalam Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Mochlasin Mochlasin 
Published: April 2018

Kesalahan besar kegiatan ekonomi saat ini menurut sebagian ekonom,adalah menjadikan uang sebagai komoditas. Pemahaman demikian menyebabkan keberadaan uang saat ini lebih banyak diperdagangkan daripada digunakan sebagai alat tukar dalam perdagangan. Lembaga perbankan konvensional juga menjadikan uang sebagai komoditas dalam proses pemberian kredit. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah bunga (interest). Aktivitas ekonomi yang memakai instrumen bunga telah menjadi lahan spekulasi empuk bagi banyak orang di muka bumi ini. Kesalahan konsepstual itu berakibat fatal terhadap krisis hebat dalam perekonomian sepanjang sejarah, khususnya sejak awal abad 20 sampai sekarang
REFORMASI EKONOMI BERBASIS BAGI HASIL BELAJAR DARI SISTEM EKONOMI SOSIALIS
Authors: Santoso F. Setiawan 
Published: April 2018

Pengalaman ekonomi sosialis yang dianut oleh Uni Soviet (USSR) dan Republik Rakyat Cina (RRC) dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi Negara-negara muslim melaksanakan ekonomi non-ribawi dan berbasis bagi hasil. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah sistem ekonomi sosialis pasar dalam mengatasi isu-isu reformasi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Isu kordinasi antara birokrasi pemerintah dan kebebasan pasar ternyata masih menjadi hambatan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang optimal. Birokrasi yang panjang telah berpengaruh terhadap kepekaan reaksi pasar kedua untuk merespon pergerakan ekonomi global
EKONOMI SYARIAH Kajian Pembiayaan Murabahah Antara Teori dan Praktek
Authors: Bahjatulloh Qi Mangku 
Published: April 2018

Pembiayaan murabahah telah mendominasi dalam penyaluran dana pada bank syari’ah, jumlahnya hampir mencapai tujuh puluh lima persen dari total pembiayaan, hal ini memunculkan kesan semua transaksi penyaluran dana bank syari’ah sengaja di murabahah-kan, kemungkinan untuk meminimalisir resiko yang akan menimpa bank dalam setiap penyaluran dananya. Dibandingkan dengan mekanisme-mekanisme pembiyaan yang lain, murabahah adalah yang paling menguntungkan dan paling sedikit resikonya terhadap bank syari’ah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mereview dan mengkaji praktik pembiayaan murabahah dari konsep teori dan praktik.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan KSPS BMT Rama Tahun 2010 Berdasarkan Metode CAMEL (Capital, Assets, Management, Efficiency, Liquidity)
Authors: Saiban Zulfa 
Published: April 2018

Health financial institution is institution that can keep their credibility in society perspective, government, and also their costumer. Health financial institution mean that those was hold operational and management based on regulation/law and manage profesional. Health level appraisal of institution is appraisal on institution/cooperation ability to holding operational activities based on regulation. Health level appraisal can used as a measurement for management to appraise their operational activities. Further more, health level appraisal can used to evaluate management and to determinite the direction of developing institution. Externally, health level appraisal can affect to loyality of the customer to their cooperation. Ordinary, health level appraisal do to financial institioun such as bank/BPR which based on the CAMEL, this analysys include capital, asset, management, efficiency, and likuidity. Especially to non-bank financial institution like cooperation add two component : growth and cooperation identity.
DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE ION(Cl-) CONCENTRATION IN GANGA RIVER WATER BY MOHR METHOD AT KANPUR, INDIA
Authors: Shukla Madhulekha , Arya Sunita 
Published: April 2018

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this present study was to determine the concentration of chloride ion in the water sample which collected different site and season of river Ganga. Chloride ions in the environment can come from sodium chloride or from other chloride salts such as potassium chloride, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.
Methodology: Water sample was collected from a different site(Bithor ghat, Siddnath ghat and Dhoni ghat) and different season(Pre-monsoon, Monsoon and post-monsoon) of river Ganga from Kanpur in the 2016-2018 year. Mohr method (Argentometric method) was a very simple and highly selective method for the determination of chloride ion (Cl-) using silver nitrate as the titrant.
Main Findings: In both the years 2016 till 2018, chloride concentration was within the limit at testing sites.
Applications of this study: To create awareness among the people to maintain the Ganga river water at its highest quality and purity levels.
Originality: This project was done in the D G P G College C S J M University, Kanpur India.
Diagnóstico da Arborização de Acompanhamento Viário em Conjuntos Habitacionais
Authors: Gallo Douglas Luciano Lopes , Logsdon Louise 
Published: April 2018

Este estudo buscou diagnosticar a situação atual da arborização de acompanhamento viário de dois loteamentos voltados à habitação de interesse social (HIS) da cidade de Cuiabá-MT. Tratam-se do Residencial Morro de Santo Antônio, implantado em 2001, e do Residencial Altos do Parque, cujas moradias foram entregues em 2014. Os dados foram coletados com auxílio de uma ficha de campo, registro fotográfico e medições com trena metálica. A variável principal do estudo foi a quantidade de árvores por quilômetro de calçada. A quantidade média encontrada nos dois conjuntos habitacionais foi de 69 árvores por quilômetro de calçada, ou uma árvore a cada 14 metros de calçada. A espécie mais abundante é o Oiti (Licania tomentosa) com frequência de 61,22% dos casos, e a grande maioria das árvores encontradas são de pequeno porte. Conclui-se que a arborização de acompanhamento viário nos loteamentos estudados é deficiente, especialmente no Residencial Altos do Parque, e se concentra em um número muito pequeno de espécies, sendo necessária uma maior diversificação. Novos estudos para além dos aspectos abordados se fazem necessários, especialmente com abordagens qualitativas da paisagem urbana.
Issues of Training Evaluation at Javelin Throwers
Authors: ANTON Margareta 
Published: April 2018

Starting with the assumption that if the means used during the training of the high performing javelin throwers are the suitable ones, then, the competition results will be the echo of the consigned effort.The objective of this research is mainly to correlate the foremost means that were used with the result from the contest and to supervise the physical training before the reference competition.The methods used to investigate the utility were the pedagogic observation,the method of measurements and tests, the statistical processing of the data and the the graphic interpretation of the resulted data. Four of the best javelin throwers in Romania were monitored during a centralized cantonment, with the software „Polar Team” and the results of the control tests during a 3-month training session together with the final competiton result were taken into account. The usage of the software in training may offer the throwers information about the stage of their training and the biological echo of the effort they provided. Regarding the training means used, some of them may be redundant but others can be quite relevant in the obtaining of the sport result: dumbbell snatch, long jump without momentum.Putting aside these means would lead to a better management of the effort and to the preservation of the energy so as to facilitate the restoration.
La sostenibilidad: demarcación dialéctica de las ciencias
Authors: Ramos Carlos Arturo Londoño 
Published: April 2018

El problema de la demarcación constituyó un intento de delimitar el campo de la cientificidad a partir de un método. En el siglo XX se ha intentado circunscribir la ciencia a través de los métodos inductivos o hipotético-deductivos No obstante, en estos intentos el concepto de ciencias prácticamente se reduce a las físicoquímicas, dejando por fuera no sólo a una gran parte de la biología y geología, sino también de las ciencias sociales, sicológicas y humanas. Como alternativa se propone una demarcación con diversos grados de sostenibilidad sustentada en la retroacción tanto de los métodos hipotéticos inductivos y deductivos, como de los métodos teóricos que apoyan los diversos programas racionales de investigación que aparecen según múltiples modelos poliparadigmáticos y polinucleares.
MESHLESS METHOD BASED ON RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS FOR GENERAL ROSENAU KdV-RLW EQUATION
Authors: KARAMAN Bahar , DERELİ Yılmaz 
Published: April 2018

In
the present study, the meshless method based on radial basis functions is
applied for finding the numerical solution of the general Rosenau KdV-RLW
equation. Firstly, Crank-Nicolson and forward finite difference methods are
used for discretization of the unknown function and its time derivative,
respectively. A linearization technique is applied for the approximate solution
of the equation. Secondly, we calculate the numerical values of invariants of
the motions to examine the fundamental conservative properties of the equation.
Also, the error norms are computed to determine the accuracy of the proposed
method. Linear stability analysis is tested to determine whether the present
method is stable or unstable. The scheme gives unconditionally stable. At the
end of this paper, obtained results indicate the accuracy and applicability of
this method.
Noise Risk Assessment at Air Separation Plant PT. X Surabaya (Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Argon Plant)
Authors: Diniari Hanif Rizqi , Eka Prasetya Tofan Agung , Nawawiwetu Erwin Dyah , Tualeka Abdul Rohim 
Published: April 2018

Background : Noise was one of the dangerous factors at a workplace which causes various effects on workers. Purpose : The purpose of this research was to described the activity stages, identified the noise danger, and assessed the risk and its level at Air Separation Plant of PT. X. Methods : This research was a descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The object of the research was the noise danger potential and the noise risk level assessment at Air Separation Plant of PT. X. Results : The result of this research showed that there were 12 identified noise danger points. These results consisted of 5 (42 %) noise risks with low category, 2 (16 %) with middle category, and another 5 (42 %) with high category. The highest noise intensity measurement result was found on Recycle Nitrogen Compressor (RNC) machine, which was 116,5 dBA. Conclusion : Based on this data, it can be concluded that there were 12 identified noise danger points and the highest noise intensity measurement result was found on Recycle Nitrogen Compressor (RNC) machine, which was 116,5 dBA. It is suggested for the related company to execute controls mostly in diminishing the noise sources.