bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cancer-Associated Myositis Associated with Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Detected on 18F-FDG Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Gupta Nitin , Kaur Manpreet , Rana Amit 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A strong association between inflammatory myopathies and malignancy has been well-recognized. Cancer-associated myositis is thought to be a paraneoplastic syndrome due to the antitumor immunity secondary to similar tumor and regenerating muscle antigens. As the prognosis of myositis depends on the prognosis and treatment of the underlying malignancy, the treating doctor must determine the importance of detecting cancer-associated myositis and underlying cancer. 18 Fluorine-fluoro deoxy glucose/positron emission tomography/computed tomography is a sensitive tool that helps detect myositis in such patients. However, there are no clear guidelines regarding the best approach.
Corrosion Ferritic Stainless Steel in a Simulated Hydrothermal Liquefaction Bioconversion Aqueous Solution: Effect of Surface Cr Content
Authors: Asare E. , Kish J.R. , Zeng Y. 
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of surface Cr content on the corrosion of ferritic stainless steels in hot-pressurized alkaline water (310°C at 10 MPa) simulating a hydrothermal liquefaction bioconversion medium. Two methods to increase the Cr surface content were investigated: (i) selecting commercial grades of ferritic stainless steel with an increasing Cr content and (ii) applying a Cr coating (chromizing) to a low-Cr (Type 409) ferritic stainless steel. The observed parabolic-like corrosion kinetics were analyzed and discussed in terms of the structure and composition of the double-layered oxide films that formed. The (surface) Cr content is a critical factor affecting corrosion. Corrosion was reduced by 66% (after 20 d exposure) when increasing the Cr content from 9 wt% (P91) to 21 wt% (SS443) in the commercial grades of ferritic stainless steel. Moreover, corrosion was reduced by 84% (after 20 d exposure) by chromizing the surface of a low-Cr (Type 409) ferritic stainless steel. Improved corrosion protection was attributed to increased Cr incorporation into the inner (barrier) Fe(Fe1-nCrn)2O4 layer, with the formation of a Cr2O3 layer (resulting from chromizing) being most beneficial.
INVESTIGATING STUDENTS’ FEEDBACK TOWARD SPEAKING MATERIAL BASED ON CAPCUT APPS IN TEACHING TEXTBOOK OF MERDEKA KURIKULUM
Authors: NAFSIAH NAFSIAH 
Published: November 2024

This article Investigates the feedback of students toward Capcut application for Extensive Speaking. It is assumed that speaking is a difficult skill to do since for EFL recognized it as undaily spoken. In this article, the author wants to find students' feedback on the apps after the author give them how to design personal speaking video in Capcut. This research is mixed method by using the interview and survey as the method in collecting data. Hence, fIve students became the sample in this research. Besides that, the author also provides the observation as the supporting data to look on how the student engage with the apps. The data were taken from a school in Pamayaran, Banten province. This. It makes the proper subject to collect the data from these students. The findings demonstrate that the Cacput apps give students a new lease on life in terms of motivation, Confidence, and Creativity.
ESTRESSE PERCEBIDO ENTRE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM DE UM CENTRO CIRÚRGICO DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Mendes Railine Tamise Ribeiro , Caldeira Deivide de Souza , Araujo Maria Girleane Barbosa , Lino Alexandra Isabel de Amorim 
Published: November 2024

O estresse ocupacional são estímulos percebidos pelos indivíduos que podem ser gerados no trabalho e têm consequências físicas ou psicológicas negativas para a saúde dos trabalhadores expostos a eles. Consideram-se agentes estressores os fatores extraorganizacionais e organizacionais, individuais ou em grupo. A detecção dos fatores estressores na prática clínica dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem é de suma importância, pois previne agravos à saúde física, mental, bem como afastamentos do trabalho. Devido à complexidade do agravo é fundamental a adoção de medidas preventivas com foco no enfrentamento dos fatores estressores no cotidiano dos profissionais de enfermagem. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar o levantamento de dados relacionados à ocorrência do estresse ocupacional na equipe de enfermagem em um centro cirúrgico de porte médio, visando conhecer a influência do trabalho no surgimento do estresse. Trata-se de um estudo observacional do tipo transversal, descritivo de abordagem quantitativa que foi realizado com 24 profissionais membros da equipe de enfermagem de uma unidade de centro cirúrgico no período de novembro e dezembro de 2023, através da aplicação de questionários. Os dados coletados serão transformados em gráficos e os resultados obtidos serão descritos.
CONHECIMENTO DE ENFERMEIROS SOBRE PREVENÇÃO, ESTADIAMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO TESTE PIEPER-ZULKOWSKI
Authors: Sousa Silvana Maria de Oliveira , Silva Ana Paula da , Martins Laércia Ferreira , Freire Jéssica Brena de Sousa , Matos Lyllian Millena da Costa , Ferreira Adriana Kelly Almeida , Andrade Francisco Mairton Rodrigues de , Machado Laura Emanuela Pinheiro , Cavalcante Kilvia Rodrigues Gomes , Saraiva Renna Nathercia Rabelo 
Published: November 2024

A temática lesão por pressão constitui preocupação permanente dos profissionais de saúde inseridos no contexto hospitalar em virtude da necessidade de prevenir a ocorrência desse tipo de lesão e evitar suas evoluções. Nesse intuito, as instituições têm aderido à cultura de segurança do paciente, com foco na gestão de qualidade, evitando ou minimizando assim a ocorrência de eventos adversos como a lesão por pressão. Assim, esse estudo se torna de grande relevância, já que os enfermeiros são responsáveis pelo gerenciamento e cuidado direto dos pacientes e precisam deter conhecimento sobre o tema. Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre a prevenção, identificação, estadiamento e tratamento das lesões por pressão em uma unidade hospitalar. Método: Estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem quantitativa realizado de agosto a novembro de 2019. Foram avaliados 22 enfermeiros por meio da aplicação do teste Pieper-Zulkowski - Teste de Conhecimento sobre Lesão por Pressão (PZ-TCLP), instrumento estruturado com 30 questões. Resultados: A maior parte dos enfermeiros era mulheres 90,9% (N=20). A média total de acertos foi maior entre enfermeiros intensivistas, média de 90% de acertos. Item sobre classificação de LP estágio II menos pontuou (média: 50%). A questão com menor pontuação se referia ao período mínimo para realizar avaliação sistemática em pacientes com risco para LP. A maior pontuação foi referente à prevenção de LP. Conclusão: O conhecimento dos enfermeiros foi deficiente, embora os intensivistas tenham tido melhor desempenho. A realização do treinamento proporcionou aumento no conhecimento desses profissionais. Os dados que emergiram deste estudo reafirmam a importância da capacitação para os profissionais a fim de que possam sempre estar atualizados sobre temas que repercutem em sua prática assistencial.
Spectrum of inner product type integral transformers on Hilbert spaces
Authors: Priscah Moraa  , Ambogo David 
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we have determined the spectrum of inner product type integral transformers on the Hilbert spaces. This has been achieved using the abelian properties of sets and the concept of commutators as in the von Neumann algebras. We have also shown that the spectrum of the inner product type integral transformers is contained in the closure of its numerical range using the classical spectral inclusion theorem.
Lenkų etninės grupės pilietinio dalyvavimo aspektai Pietryčių Lietuvoje
Authors: Frėjutė-Rakauskienė Monika 
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje, remiantis kokybinių interviu su lenkų savanoriškų organizacijų lyderiais Pietryčių Lietuvos miestuose duomenimis, diskutuojama, kokie pagrindiniai etniniu pagrindu susikūrusių savanoriškų organizacijų tikslai ir veiklos pobūdis bei dalyvavimo jose motyvai. Saviorganizacija pilietiniu lygmeniu ir ją lemiantys veiksniai analizuojami žvelgiant iš keleto teorinių perspektyvų – kultūrinės, politinės ir ekonominės. Taip pat diskutuojama, ar etninių grupių pilietinė saviorganizacija turi įtakos etniniam identitetui ir kolektyvinei bei politinei mobilizacijai. Tyrimu atskleista, kad etninių grupių pilietinė saviorganizacija yra motyvuota tiek kultūrinių, tiek politinių, tiek ir ekonominių veiksnių.
PELATIHAN MOTIVASI BISNIS DAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE PROFIL SEBAGAI PEMBERDAYAAN DIGITAL BAGI KOPERASI PETANI JAYA MAKMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Erny Rachmawati  , Amir  , Achmad Fauzan  
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ini bermitra dengan Koperasi Petani Jaya Makmur Indonesia. Permasalahan di koperasi antara lain adalah lesunya minat untuk memanfaatkan hasil tani sehingga membutuhkan motivasi dan dukungan untuk memasarkan produk. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani melalui pelatihan motivasi bisnis dan pemasaran digital. Pelatihan motivasi bisnis pada anggota koperasi penting dilakukan yaitu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan visi dan misi bisnis yang dimiliki. Selain itu pemasaran online pada jaman sekarang sangat dibutuhkan. Pemasaran online dengan digital antara lain melalui pembuatan website. Website sebagai salah satu cara memasarkan berbagai produk dari anggota koperasi, serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada harga pasar. Adanya Website juga sebagai upaya memperluas jangkauan pasar koperasi.
Program Pencegahan Penyakit Scabies Melalui PHBS Dalam Peningkatan Sanitasi Pada Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum Kota Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Fetriyah Umi Hanik , Gaghauna Eirine EM , Tasalim Rian , Widiantari Ni ketut , Ramadani Dilla Futri , Ramadani Hamsudin , Fahmi Muhammad , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan individu dan masyarakat melalui edukasi mengenai praktik hidup sehat. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007 menetapkan sembilan indikator PHBS, termasuk tindakan preventif seperti persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan penggunaan jamban sehat. Namun, tantangan kesehatan seperti skabies, penyakit kulit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit Sarcoptes scabiei, masih sering ditemui, terutama di komunitas dengan sanitasi buruk, termasuk pesantren. Di Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum, prevalensi skabies cukup tinggi, terutama di kalangan santri baru. Pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan santri menjadi faktor penting dalam pencegahan skabies. Oleh karena itu, intervensi edukasi dan promosi kesehatan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik higiene guna menurunkan angka kejadian skabies.
Tujuan: PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan PHBS serta pengetahuan santri mengenai skabies di Pondok Pesantren Manbaul Ulum. Fokus utama adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prevalensi skabies dan merancang intervensi promosi kesehatan yang efektif.
Metode: PkM ini menggunakan metode edukasi promosi kesehatan melalui pelatihan, diskusi kelompok, dan distribusi materi cetak. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku santri.
Hasil: Hasil pre-test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan santri dari rata-rata 93% menjadi 98%, mencerminkan pemahaman yang kuat mengenai pencegahan skabies.
Simpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan ini menunjukkan efektivitas program edukasi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran santri tentang pentingnya PHBS.
Cinq enjeux d’évaluation face à l’émergence des IA génératives en éducation
Authors: Audran Jacques 
Published: November 2024

Depuis novembre 2022, les acteurs de l’éducation s’émeuvent de l’apparition de services informatiques qui permettent de générer des textes, des images ou des sons en une simple requête. Ces programmes désignés sous le nom d’intelligences artificielles génératives font l’objet d’une forte médiatisation. En évaluation, de nouveaux enjeux apparaissent : 1) Sait-on déterminer les compétences à évaluer chez les élèves, utilisateurs potentiels de ces technologies ? 2) Sait-on faire la différence entre production humaine et machinique ? 3) Peut-on évaluer, sur le fond, des productions qui pratiquent l’illusion de la forme ? 4) Comment évaluer la dimension authentique d’une production d’élève ? 5) Sait-on évaluer les potentialités éducatives de ces technologies ? Relever ces cinq enjeux suppose une sensibilisation des enseignants et des formateurs à la pratique d’une évaluation éthique et formative apte à tirer parti de ces technologies pour préparer les élèves à des technologies qui seront bientôt banales à l’école.
The history of studying the problem of transformation of the Spanish political system on the example of the activity of the party «Citizens» (2015-2022)
Authors: Ryzhikova Ekaterina Sergeevna 
Published: November 2024

The paper offers an analysis of modern research devoted to the qualification of the state of the modern political system in Spain. The author's attention is focused on the interpretation of systemic changes, the indicator of which was the activity of a new national party – "Citizens". The activities of the "Citizens" revealed the crisis of the traditional political system, based, in particular, on bipartisanship, within which two national forces dominated the country for more than 30 years – the conservative People's Party (NP) and the center-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Therefore, the activity of the Citizens Party in 2015-2022 is an illustrative example of the changes taking place in the country's political system. The author systematized the main directions of modern historiography, both Spanish and Russian, paying attention to the logic of their formation, the focuses of research interest, the source base and the methods used by specialists. The methodological basis of the work is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematic analysis; historical and genetic method and comparative approach, which is due to the research logic of studying works on the transformation of the Spanish political system over time, and involves a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign literature. The conclusion is made about the similarity of methodology and sources; the "turn" in the study of Spanish Transit and the party-political system formed in 1975-1982 is defined – the transition from "modeling" to historical specifics. The main characteristics of the Spanish political system that exist in modern research are revealed, and the controversial prospects for the evolution of the system are noted. The author's qualification of the party system (the movement from bipartism to unstable multiparty system) dominates both modern historical works and political analysis. Modern researchers and analysts mainly paid their attention to the bright Podemos party, which is associated with its loud rhetoric and opposition to the constitutional foundations of Spain, but the activities of "Citizens", despite their activity in a crisis situation, turned out to be on the sidelines of research interest.
A. V. Shemansky's contribution to the preservation of the former royal residence in Peterhof
Authors: Bondarev Sergei Viktorovich 
Published: November 2024

The study is devoted to the activities of A.V. Shemansky in the museum organization established on the basis of the former Peterhof imperial residence in 1925–1937. A student of Leningrad University, who has gained experience in preserving the historical and artistic heritage in his native Tambov province, gets a job in the Management staff of the Peterhof palaces-museums. In the mid–1920s, there was an active search for new forms and contents of museums. Unsuccessful experiments led to the closure of expositions and the repurposing of former royal palaces for the needs of the young Soviet state. A.V. Shemansky joined the working group on the creation of a new type of museum exposition from the first days of his work. The study of the activities of A.V. Shemansky as deputy for scientific work made it possible to consider the policy of power in relation to the symbols of the royal system on the example of the Peterhof palace. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivism and systematic scientific analysis. The article is based on extensive archival materials from various repositories and pre-war travel guides to Peterhof and the suburbs. The scientific activity of A.V. Shemansky has not yet become the subject of a separate study. The name of the Peterhof researcher is often found in studies of the biographies of his closest associates: N.I. Arkhipov and S.S. Geichenko. Also, the activity of our hero is noted in the works devoted to the method of thematic exposition. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, based on specific historical material, the ways of creating museum expositions in the conditions of the prevailing state ideology are shown. The study reveals the importance of the role of A.V. Shemansky in the development and popularization of Peterhof Palace museums. A. V. Shemansky was a true guardian of cultural heritage, opposing the closure of museums and the transformation of historical sites into parks of culture and recreation. In the name of the true mission of the museum business, A. V. Shemansky sacrificed himself and survived a terrible ordeal, going through the investigation and the camp.
Global Paternity Leave as a DEI Initiative in Four Multinational Corporations
Authors: Bamford Agnes Marie 
Published: November 2024

Abstract Studies of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives in corporations typically involve ethnic minorities or women. In this case study, however, the focus is on men, and a new DEI policy implemented successfully in four multinational corporations (MNCs), namely, paternity leave rights with global applicability. The MNCs’ rationale for introducing this policy, and the perception of it by male employees who have taken such leave are explored mainly through interviews. These fathers are working for one of the MNCs and based in the UK, the US, Brazil and Australia. The aim of the case study is twofold: (i) contribute new insights into how the MNCs discursively justify the global policy, and (ii) develop a contextual framework explaining the MNCs’ successful implementation, which involves both discursive and practical action. In terms of underlying corporate DEI discourses, they mainly emphasise either economic rationality, inclusion or fairness. Regarding factors influencing uptake, a supportive work culture, a standardised period of fully paid leave and formal replacement during leave turn out to be important for informants across all four MNCs.
Framing Diversity in Corporate Communication on Twitter and CSR Reports. A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Cifalinò Andrea , Cutuli Erica 
Published: November 2024

Abstract Nowadays, companies are required to produce annual reports on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and consider the promotion of diversity as one of their fundamental values, particularly in terms of reputation and image (Fuoli 2018; Maier and Ravazzani 2018). Given its importance, diversity is included in companies’ communication planning (Mundy 2015). The aim of this work is to explore how eleven companies (Amazon, Calvin Klein and Pfizer among others) frame diversity and talk about it on their Twitter (now X) profiles and CSR reports over a timespan of five years (2018-2022), filling a gap in the literature which, to date, has mainly focused on the study of companies’ websites rather than their social media channels. To do this, we analysed a corpus of tweets and reports to identify recurring patterns and phrases related to diversity and inclusion. The findings reveal disparities between the two communication channels, with an overall positive framing of diversity, although the term is mainly used in passive voice constructions which indicate that as a principle and value it is far from being considered established in its own right.
Bonding Queer Icon. A Multimodal Analysis of the NYC DragCon 2019
Authors: Pizzo Raffaele 
Published: November 2024

Abstract The word ‘icon’ usually refers to a symbol, a famous person admired by all, or a religious image used for worship. Twentieth and twenty-first century icons are also sacred images of secular societies that help construct collective identities and delineate the zeitgeist. Places can also be considered icons if looked through social semiotic lenses. Through Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) and O’Toole’s (1990; 1994; 2004) re-conceptualisations of Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (1994) and the concept of Bonding Icons (Stenglin 2008a; 2008b; 2012), this paper investigates the ways in which the New York City DragCon 2019 became a rallying and bonding place that both abstractly, through its website, and concretely, through the actual event, gave people a sense of belonging. The main goal of the study is to underline the extent to which the rallying and bonding is money-driven and to highlight the ties between consumerism and the concept of ‘icons selling icons’.
Performance guaranteed fault control of uncertain constrained nonaffine systems under input quantization and actuation failures
Authors: Shen Zhixi , Zhang Tianfeng , Song Yongduan , Yu Wei 
Published: September 2018

SummaryThis paper investigates the tracking control problem for a class of uncertain nonaffine system in the presence of input quantization and saturation yet possibly faulty actuators. A quantized robust adaptive fault‐tolerant control scheme capable of guaranteeing performance specifications is developed. By injecting quantizer parameters into the control design and using performance transformation, a constrained robust adaptive fault‐tolerant control scheme is developed to cope with modeling uncertainties, actuation saturation, and actuation faults, ensuring uniformly ultimately bounded stable tracking with the prescribed performance. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is confirmed by systematic stability analysis and simulation.
Promise and Challenge of Phosphorus in Science, Technology, and Application
Authors: Han Xinpeng , Han Jinpeng , Liu Cheng , Sun Jie 
Published: September 2018

AbstractTremendous progress has been made in scientific research and application of phosphorus allotropes and their hybrid materials in recent decades. In particular, nanomaterial design has emerged as a promising solution to tackle many fundamental problems in conventional materials. This review discusses phosphorus‐based functional materials from the perspective of topological structures, which have several advantages such as good chemical stability, high surface areas, adjustable particle sizes and compositions, as well as various functionalities that enable a good performance in energy storage and conversion as well as other applications. Then, the progress on these functional materials for application in batteries, supercapacitors, catalysis, field‐effect transistors, optoelectronics, flexible electronics, sensors, biomedicine, etc., is discussed and summarized as well. Special attention is given to the research efforts to overcome the inherent shortcomings faced by red/black phosphorus. The aim is to elucidate the relationship between the phosphorus‐based topological structures and their performance. Finally, this review casts an insightful outlook on the future direction of the phosphorus‐based materials in nanotechnology.