bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Oil Production by Gas Lift Macaroni in “X” Field
Authors: Chrismon Chrismon , Kartoatmodjo R.S. Trijana , Mardiana Dwi Atty 
Published: July 2019

The background of this research was that in X Field many gas wells have stopped flowing years ago and not economical production anymore. Therefore the company has decided to use gas lift which is proper to the sandy oil reservoir characteristic. The tubing of the well has no gas lift mandrel completion as the well was a gas producer. The objectives of this research was that to design gas lift macaroni (GLM) to optimize oil production rate. The design of this research was that the new slim tubing 1.315 inch, called as macaroni tubing, was installed inside the existing 3. 5inch tubing. The gas lift valves are installed inside macaroni tubing. The data collection consists of reservoir data, surface data, and well diagram.The result of this research was that the gas lift macaroni installation can generate oil production rate of 425 STB/day of the three wells. Gas lift valves of well A is four valves, well B is five valves, and well C is three valves. The deviation of software and manual calculation of valves depth is less than 1%. The cost saving by installing gas lift macaroni instead of workover operation to change the existing tubing with new tubing equipped with gas lift valves is USD 5,620,955 of three wells.
Design of Flowline, Separator, and Slug Catcher in X Field
Authors: Aryana I Gede Dian , Fathaddin Muhammad Taufiq , Sulistyanto Djoko 
Published: July 2019

The use of the pipeline is the safest method in sending oil and gas from one area to another in oil and gas transportation system. The only challenge is to keep the pressure drop in the pipeline as small as possible to avoid high pressure differences. This pressure difference can result in reduced production flow rate and affect the flow pattern in the pipeline. The condition can lead to high possibility of a slug on pipelines that drain multiphase flow. Slug becomes one of the main concerns transport processes multiphase flow in pipelines. The emergence of slug in the pipeline could cause an unstable hydrodynamic conditions will continue to affect the liquid level in the inlet separator and cause flooding in the separator. Some of the conclusions mainly on the diameter of the pipeline, the size of the slug catcher and the size of the separator obtained from the calculation based on the study of literature and simulations with software HYSIS and OLGA. Design slug catcher to accommodate the number of processes that occur in the production transportation of X oil and gas field through a pipeline 10 inches along the 12 km with 20.68 m3 volume of slug using 3 (three) finger with diameter 28 inches and length of 10 meters each. For the separation process of oil and gas in the first five (5) years of X oil and gas field which has a high production of oil and condensate will require separator with 30 inches diameter, seam to seam height of 8.1 ft or 2.5 meters, with retention time for 2 minutes and the 3.2 slenderness ratio of the vertical separator.
Production Allocation on Commingled Two Layer Well Using Fingerprint Method
Authors: Zuhri Fahrudin , Sudibjo Rachmat , Kartoatmodjo R. S. Trijana 
Published: July 2019

Production proportion ratio study of commingled well two layers reservoir has been developed by geochemistry approaching, with oil reservoir fingerpint methode by using Gas Chromatography then processed by Chemstation software. The study is developed to solve the commingled well production alocation problem in oil field. There are 4 oil samples will be analyzed to represent each layer and commingle production oil sample in 2009 and 2015.Result of study, figures out that oil fingerprint from commingle production has a difference as long as production time. Oil sample that taken from different commingle production time is predicted to produce a different ratio contribution form each layer of reservoir. Every layer reservoir has a different contribution from 2009 to 2015. Result of production proportion ratio study can be applied to decisionmaking of reservoir developement in an oil field, especially for well completion and enhanced oil recovery. This methode is proven to be a solution of commingle production problem of two layers reservoir. Fingerprint methode to determine production proportion ratio of commingled well production is the first in Indonesia.
Performance Measurement for Distributed Systems using 2TA and 3TA based on OPNET Principles
Authors: Ibrahim Bishar R. , Zeebaree Subhi R.M. , Hussan Bzar Kh. 
Published: July 2019

This paper presents a comparative study of two designs and analysis: Two Tier Architecture (2TA) and Three Tier Architecture (3TA). By using Optimized Network Engineering Tool (OPNET) modeler network-efficiency is done evaluation. OPNET, a professional simulation tool, is relied on to check the system with many clients from networks for both 2TA and 3TA. The outcomes demonstrate that 3TA is more capable than 2TA in term of data assessment is done utilizing OPNET modeler, which gives a convenient and easy-to-utilize platform for simulating extensive criterion networks. So, it will give more achievement when extended with many clients from networks with eight or sixteen clients. The models are utilized to study how the performance of the network is influenced by the different design decisions that are made to upgrade the system. This paper likewise examines ways in which the OPNET modules have been produced so that students could learn computer network concepts, and not exactly how to use OPNET software.
The Effect of Rosehip Seed Supplementation into Laying Hens Diets on Performance, Egg Quality Traits, Yolk Lipid Profile and Serum Parameters
Authors: KAYA Hatice , KAYA Adem , ESENBUĞA Nurinisa , Macit Muhlis 
Published: July 2019

This study was carried out to determine the effect of dietary rosehip seed (RS) supplementation into layer diets at different levels on performance, egg quality traits and some serum parameters. A total of 72 Lohmann layers, 46 weeks old, were divided into three treatment groups. The control group was fed with commercial layer diet (K), and the other two groups were fed with basal diet + 10% ground rosehip seeds (K1) and basal diet + 15% ground rosehip seeds (K2) for 12 weeks. The water and feed were provided as ad-libitum during the trial. The rosehip seed supplementation level at 15% into layer diets increased the feed consumption and egg yield (p&lt;0.05), and decreased the damaged egg ratio. Though some egg quality traits such as the yolk colour, shell thickness and shell weight increased (p&lt;0.05) in eggs from K2 group, there were no significant differences (p&gt; 0.05) among the groups in respect to other egg quality traits such as shape index, shell strength, albumen and yolk indexes and Haugh unit values. Total cholesterol, cholesterol esters, free fatty acids and triglyceride contents in the egg yolks from treatment groups were not affected by dietary treatments (p&gt; 0.05). Serum parameters such as albumin, total cholesterol, VLDL, triglyceride and ALT values increased (p &lt;0.05) with the RS supplementation at level of 15% into layer diet. Results showed that rosehip seed supplementation into layer diets may be beneficial to improve egg quality traits especially such as shell thickness and to decrease damaged egg ratio. But further investigations are needed to clarify the use of rosehip seed in layer diets and its effects on performance, egg quality and serum parameters.
Comparison of Spray Transfer and Penetration of Different Hydraulic Nozzles at Low Application Volume
Authors: SAYINCI Bahadır , DEMİR Bünyamin , ÇÖMLEK Rüçhan , BOYDAŞ Gökalp 
Published: July 2019

Seven hydraulic nozzle types (standard-ST;
hollow cone-KH; multirange-LU; standard with narrow angle-STD; antidrift-AD;
air-induction-IDK; twinjet air-induction-IDKT) were compared in terms of spray
transfer and drop penetration. Spray treatments were carried out at a constant
application volume of 90 L ha-1 with a linear-motion simulator. WSP’s
were placed onto metal poles and into artificial plant at both horizontal and
vertical planes. Two different operating pressures (250 and 500 kPa) and the
nozzle position angles (0º and 45º) were used in the experiments. Spray
transfer levels at vertical plane were quite lower than the spray transfer levels
at horizontal plane. The greatest spray coverage was achieved with LU and ST
nozzles producing fine droplets. The greatest drop penetration at vertical
plane was obtained from IDK nozzle. Only 25% of the drops transferred to the
open target reached the stem and root collar region of the plant canopy. With
increasing operating pressures, spray coverage increased by 1,17 times at
horizontal plane and 1,50 times at vertical plane. With increasing nozzle
position angles, spray coverage at vertical plane increased by 40%. The
greatest coverage was achieved on front surface of the vertical target and
drops reaching to side and rear surfaces were quite low.
The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: ROHMAWATI INDAH , Turista Dora Dayu Rahma 
Published: July 2019

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries.
This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries.
The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).
The philosophies of science in developing nursing science
Authors: Thet Ei Wah Phyu , Akbar Amar 
Published: July 2019

During the successive wave of globalization, nurses emphasized the requirement of specialized knowledge to improve the nursing as a profession and to make the transition from vocation to profession. The science of nursing is a foundation of knowing for nurses. Also there has a shift of nursing metaparadigm based on Kuhn’s philosophy of science. It was assumed that Philosophies are theoretical works that included one or more of the metaparadigm concepts.
Philosophy provide us broad general view of what is science and human science, evolution of science, function of scientific theory, scientific methodologies, different philosophical approaches, significant philosophical shift in different eras and it would be helpful for the development of nursing as a discipline from adhering to the knowledge that we learnt in this paper.
Bacillus subtilis Bakterisi ile Metribuzin Herbisitinin Biyoıslahının Yapay Tarla Düzeneğinde Araştırılması
Authors: ERGÜVEN Gökhan Önder 
Published: July 2019

Türkiye’de domates yetiştiriciliğinde seçkin bir
herbisit olan Metribuzinin (C8H14N4OS) biyoıslahı
Bacillus subtilis bakterisiyle
çalkalanmalı kültür koşullarında ve yapay tarla düzeneğine araştırılmıştır.
Bakteri Türkiye Elazığ ilinden bir tarım arazisinden toplanan topraktan izole
edilmiştir. Bölge daha önce metribuzine maruz kalmayan bir bölgedir. 1750 mg L-1
konsantrasyonda (çiftçler için tavsiye edilen konsantrasyon) 100’er mL’lik beş adet aparat hazırlanmıştır
ve metribuzin her bir erlenmayer şişesine ilave edilmiştir. Her bir
zenginleştirilen solüsyon ×
107 Koloni oluşturan birey (KOB) içermektedir. Bu şişeler 160 rpm de
28°C’de steril koşullarda 17 gün boyunca
çalkalanmıştır. 24 saatlik dilimlerde, her bir örnek toplanmıştır ve DR/890
kolorimetre ile kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ) kapalı refluks yöntemi ışığında
belirlenirken Biyokimyasal Oksijen İhtiyacı (BOİ5) standart method
5210D ye göre oksitoplarla belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre en iyi
giderim performansı 100 mL Bacillus
subtilis türünde KOİ ve BOİ5 bazında 17 günde %98 oranında
görülmüştür. Yapay tarla çalışmasının sonuçlarına göre KOİ ve BOİ5 parametrelerinde
2. haftanın sonunda sırasıyla %99.4 ve %96 olarak görülmüştür. Bu deneyler
göstermiştir ki Bacillus subtilis alıcı
ortamlardaki metribuzin gieriminde seçkin bir türdür.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Klinik Paru Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon
Authors: Sudiarti Tati , Soepangat Soedarto , Wiyono Teguh 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKRumah sakit merupakan salah satu institusi penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan bagian terintegral dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan nasional yang memberikan pelayanan promotif, prefentif maupun kuratif. Salah satu penunjang terselenggaranya kualitas pelayanan yang baik adalah terselenggaranya Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) yang handal, efektif dan efisien serta upgradeable. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan analisis alur dan proses penerimaan / pendaftaran SIMRS yang berlangsung di Klinik Paru Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon. Untuk mengetahui dan analisis SDM SIMRS di instalasi rawat jalan klinik paru. Untuk mengetahui dan analisis fasilitas dan sarana prasarana Sistem Informasi Manajemen di instalasi rawat jalan klinik paru rumah sakit paru Cirebon.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif, instrument pengumpulan data pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, check list, dan alat tulis, jumlah informan 11 orang dengan analisa data cara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Adanya perbedaan cara mendaftarkan pasien rawat jalan menurut Depkes dengan Klinik Paru Cirebon. Sumber daya manusia yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Klinik Paru Cirebon pasien masih kurang. Sumber Daya Manusia di unit sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit yang ada sudah cukup tetapi staff di bagian pengembangan dan pengelolaan aplikasi SIMRS masih kurang. Kompetensi staff dan petugas di pendaftaran masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Komputer dan perangkat keras yang ada di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Klink Paru Cirebon masih kurang. Di unit sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit, komputer dan hardware yang ada sudah cukup. Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon telah menyelenggarakan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit (SIMRS) sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 82 Tahun 2013 dan Keputusan Direktur Rumah Sakit Paru Cirebon tentang penyelenggaraan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit pada tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Implementasi SIMRS; Instalasi Rawat Jalan.
KEAKURATAN DAN KEBERTERIMAAN TERJEMAHAN RESPON TERHADAP TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA NOVEL DARK MATTER KARYA BLAKE CROUCH
Authors: Santika Dewi , Nababan Mangatur , . Djatmika 
Published: July 2019

Novel terjemahan adalah karya sastra yang paling banyak diminati di dalam negeri karena alur cerita yang lebih dinamis, genre yang lebih beragam dan pengenalan aspek budaya bsa. Semakin baik kualitas terjemahan pada sebuah novel maka semakin tinggi peminatnya. Dalam penerjemahan novel terdapat aspek-aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan salah satunya adalah tindak tutur komisif dan responnya. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar mendapatkan terjemahan yang berkualitas dari segi keakuratan dan keberterimaan. Berdasarkan alasan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul Dark Matter. Data primer pada penelitian ini berupa tuturan respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Sedangkan data sekundernya adalah kualitas terjemahan tuturan respon dari tindak tutur komisif. Data tersebut dikumpulkan menggunakan analisis dokumen dan FGD melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan diskusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 jenis tuturan dalam merespon 79 tindak tutur komisif. Tuturan yang merupakan respon terhadap tindak tutur komisif memiliki nilai keakuratan dan keberterimaan yang cukup tinggi. Kualitas terjemahan secara keseluruhan juga cukup tinggi.
Contingency Contracting Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Tertidur Di Kelas Pada Anak Sleep Disorder
Authors: Mahardhika Nadia Felicia , Pudjiati Sri Redatin Retno 
Published: July 2019

AbstractNormal sleep patterns are very important for academic achievement and life of each child. This study aims to know the effect of Contingency Contracting to reduce sleep behavior in class and improve sleep patterns in children with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder. The study subjects were A, a boy aged 11 years, with ADHD-PI diagnosed with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder Delayed Sleep Phase Type. The design of this study uses multiple-baseline-across-behaviors design. Contingency contracting interventions are carried out using prompt techniques, fading, and economic tokens. The recording instrument used is sleep diary and behavior frequency recording sheet. The results of the study show that behavioral modification intervention programs carried out with contingency contracting have been shown to effectively reduce sleep behavor in the classroom in the morning and improve the pattern of nighttime sleep in children with Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder.Keywords: sleep-disorder; circadian-rhythm; behavior modification;Â contingency contracting;Â promptÂ Â AbstrakPola tidur yang normal sangatlah penting bagi prestasi akademik dan kehidupan setiap anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh Contingency Contracting untuk menurunkan perilaku tertidur di kelas dan memperbaiki pola waktu tidur pada anak dengan Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder. Subjek penelitian adalah A, anak laki-laki usia 11 tahun, dengan ADHD-PI didiagnosa mengalami Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder Delayed Sleep Phase Type. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan multiple-baseline-across-behaviors design. Intervensi contingency contracting dilakukan menggunakan teknik prompt, fading, dan token ekonomi. Instrumen pencatatan yang digunakan adalah sleep diary dan lembar pencatatan frekuensi perilaku. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan program intervensi modifikasi perilaku yang dilakukan dengan contingency contracting terbukti efektif menurunkan perilaku tertidur di kelas pada pagi hari maupun memperbaiki pola waktu tidur malam hari pada anak dengan Circadian-Rhythm Sleep Disorder.Kata Kunci: sleep-disorder; circadian-rhythm; modifikasi perilaku;Â contingency contracting;Â prompt
Experiencia de validación de material educativo pacientes anticoagulados en un servicio de consulta externa.
Authors: Solano Maria Helena 
Published: July 2019

La terapia con anticoagulantes está indicada en los procesos trombóticos y requieren un manejo integral para reducir los eventos adversos. Las medidas para el seguimiento incluyen monitorización, vigilancia y educación continua creando alternativas pedagógicas que facilitan los procesos de recepción y apropiación de la información. Objetivo: validar el material educativo para el paciente anticoagulado asistente al servicio de hematología. Metodología: la experiencia se desarrolló en tres fases: búsqueda bibliográfica, construcción y diseño del material educativo, y validación. Para esta fase se realizaron dos procesos, uno de validación técnica y otro con la comunidad. Resultados: se identificaron 19 documentos, ninguno reportó procesos de validación. Con base en la documentación analizada se consideró que el material más adecuado para la población era una cartilla educativa. Discusión: los materiales educativos para pacientes son una herramienta utilizada con frecuencia por el sistema de salud, como complemento de la atención que se realiza por fuera de la consulta médica, pero son escasos los procesos de validación rigurosa de este tipo de material en el área de hematología.
Puitisasi Ajaran Islam: Analisis Tekstual Nadoman Akhlak karya Kiai Muhyidin Limbangan (1903-1980)
Authors: Gunawan Aditia 
Published: July 2019

This article will discuss the work of a scholar who has never been mentioned in Islamic literature in West Java. He is Kiai Muhyidin (1903-1980) from Limbangan, Garut. His work is called Nazmul Hujah, or commonly referred to among santri as Nadoman Akhlak. The selection of this work is mainly due to the absence of a special study of the author and his work. In fact, this work is interesting enough to be studied further because it shows the author's attempt to translate the great works of Imam al-Ghāzāli, Iḥyā ‘ulum al-din, even though only a small part of it is in Sundanese, and in poetic form. This research will first discuss in passing the terms nadoman, pupujian, and syi'iran. Then, the author will introduce the biography of Kiai Muhyidin through a review of the text in the Den Maki collection autograph script and interview. Finally, one of his works, Nadoman Akhlak, will be explored through textual analysis. In the broader Sundanese-Islamic context, this work is another example of the indigenous efforts of Islam as a Sundanese identity, through efforts to translate Arabic works into languages that were easily understood by Sundanese santri’s.Keywords: Nadoman Akhlak, Poetization, textual analysis, Kiai Muhyidin, Limbangan Artikel ini akan membicarakan karya seorang ulama yang selama ini belum pernah disebut-sebut dalam literatur Islam di Jawa Barat. Ulama tersebut adalah Kiai Muhyidin (1903-1980) yang berasal dari Limbangan, Garut. Karyanya berjudul Nazmul Hujah, atau biasa disebut di kalangan santri sebagai Nadoman Akhlak. Pemilihan karya ini terutama disebabkan belum adanya kajian secara khusus terhadap penulis dan karyanya. Padahal, karyanya ini cukup menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut karena menunjukkan usaha penulis untuk menerjemahkan karya besar Imam al-Ghāzāli, Iḥyā ‘ulum al-dīn, meski hanya bagian kecilnya saja ke dalam bahasa Sunda, serta ke dalam bentuk puisi. Penelitian ini pertama-tama akan membahas secara sepintas tentang istilah nadoman, pupujian, dan syi’iran. Kemudian, penulis akan memperkenalkan biografi Kiai Muhyidin melalui telaah teks dalam naskah autograf koleksi Den Maki dan wawancara. Terakhir, salah satu karyanya, Nadoman Akhlak, akan dikupas melalui analisis tekstual. Dalam konteks Sunda-Islam yang lebih luas, karya ini merupakan sebuah contoh lain dari usaha membumikan Islam ke dalam identitas Sunda, melalui usaha penerjemahan karya Arab ke dalam bahasa yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci: Nadoman Akhlak, puitisasi, analisis tekstual, Kiai Muhyidin, Limbangan